Wikipedia simplewiki https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.6 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk MOS MOS talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 0 98 10348404 10310429 2025-06-22T16:20:32Z 2405:3800:8BE:B763:5E51:B02D:9F8D:5530 10348404 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Black.png|right|thumb]]In light, '''black''' is the absence of all [[color]]. It is a shade. In painting, however, the black [[pigment]] is the combination of all colors. In [[heraldry]], black is called "sable". It is the opposite of [[white]]. ==Black in science== In science, an object that is black absorbs the light that hits it. Because these objects do not reflect any light, the human eye can't see any color coming from that object. The [[brain]] then sees these objects as black. A way to create black objects is to mix [[Pigment|pigments]]. A pigment works by reflecting only the color of the pigment. For example, a blue pigment absorbs all colors except blue. By mixing pigments in the right quantities, black can be made. In sunlight, black objects become warm more quickly than other colored objects because they absorb more light. ==Meaning== Black is associated with power, elegance, formality, [[safety]], birth, male, evil and mystery{{fact|date=April 2024}}. Black is a dark color, the darkest color there is. Black, along with gray and white, is a ''neutral'' color. This means that it is not a ''hot'' color or a ''cool'' color. Black is a color seen with fear and the unknown. It can have a bad meaning (blackbird, black bunny) or a good meaning ('in the black', 'black is beautiful'). Black can stand for strength and power. It can be a formal, elegant and high-class color (black tie, black Mercedes). ==Related pages== {{wiktionary}} * [[List of colors]] * [[Atomic physics]] * [[Blackbody radiation]] * [[Quantum mechanics]] {{Shades of black}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] mw721eos0m0wuj8ppfo8wxts5rrnpgm 0 217 10348067 10341992 2025-06-22T12:59:22Z 80.233.72.102 10348067 wikitext text/x-wiki An encyclopedia is a collection, usually a book or [[website]], of [[information]]. Some are known as encyclopedic [[Dictionary|dictionaries]].<ref> * {{cite book |title= Modern Lexicography|last= Béjoint|first= Henri |year= 2000|publisher= Oxford University Press|location= |isbn= 0-19-829951-6|page= |pages= |url=https://archive.org/details/modernlexicograp0000bejo|accessdate=|quote= }} * C. Codoner, S. Louis, M. Paulmier-Foucart, D. Hüe, M. Salvat, A. Llinares, ''L'Encyclopédisme. Actes du Colloque de Caen'', A. Becq (dir.), Paris, 1991. * {{cite book|title=Lexicography at a Crossroads: Dictionaries and Encyclopedias Today, Lexicographical Tools Tomorrow|editor1=Bergenholtz, H. |editor2=Nielsen, S. |editor3=Tarp, S. |publisher=Peter Lang|year=2009|isbn=978-3-03911-799-4}} * Blom, Phillip 2004. ''Enlightening the World: Encyclopédie, the book that changed the course of history''. Palgrave Macmillan. New York.</ref> [[File:Encyclopaedia Britannica 15 with 2002.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''|alt=<nowiki>33 books of the [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] in two rows in a bookshelf.</nowiki>]] ==History== ===Overview=== All encyclopedias were printed, spank my hairy balls, until the late 20th [[century]], when some were on [[Optical disc drive|CDs]] and the [[internet]]. 21st century encyclopedias are mostly online by internet. The largest encyclopedia in the [[English language]] is [[English Wikipedia]], which has more than 6 million articles. The second largest is the ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', which is the largest one that is [[Publishing|printed]]. Either kind of encyclopedia can inform us on [[wikt:various|various]] topics.{{cn|date=November 2024}} ===Ancient times=== Book series were used to summarize all knowledge have been published for [[Millennium|thousands of years]]. A famous early one was called ''Natural History'' by [[Pliny the Elder]]. The name "encyclopedia" is from the [[16th century]] and meant "complete knowledge". The [[French language|French]] ''[[Encyclopédie]]'' of [[Denis Diderot]] was the first that had major parts written by many people from all around the world.{{cn|date=November 2024}} ===Modern times=== After the [[printing press]] was [[Invention|invented]], dictionaries with long [[Definition|definitions]] began to be called encyclopedias that were [[Book|books]] that has articles or [[Subject|subjects]] For example, a [[dictionary]] of science, if it included [[Essay|essays]] or [[Paragraph|paragraphs]], it was thought of as an encyclopedia or knowledgeable book on the subject of science. Some encyclopedias then put essays on more than one subject in [[alphabetical order]] instead of grouping them together by subject. The word, encyclopedia, was put in the title of some encyclopedias.{{cn|date=November 2024}} ====Publishers==== Companies such as ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica|Britannica]]'' were started for the purpose of publishing encyclopedias for sale to individuals, and for public use in libraries. [[wikt:akin|Akin]] to dictionaries, these publishers hired hundreds of [[wikt:expert|experts]] to write articles. Some internet encyclopedias allowed their paying customers to submit articles from other encyclopedias. Other internet encyclopedias accepted writing from non-paying users – users not signed in – of the encyclopedia.{{cn|date=November 2024}} ==Types of encyclopedias== There are different types of encyclopedias. Some are general and have pages on lots of topics. The English language ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' and German ''Brockhaus'' are general encyclopedias. Some are about specific topics. ===Examples=== ====Specialized encyclopedias==== There are encyclopedias of [[medicine]] or [[philosophy]]. Others include the ''[[Dictionary of National Biography]]'', the ''Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships'', and ''Black's Law Dictionary''. There are also encyclopedias that cover many topics with one [[wikt:perspective|perspective]] or one cultural [[bias]], including the [[Conservapedia]] and ''[[Great Soviet Encyclopedia]]''.{{cn|date=November 2024}} There are two main ways of organizing printed encyclopedias: from A to Z or by [[Categorization|categories]]. Most encyclopedias go by A to Z. Many [[Dictionary|dictionaries]] have similar information to encyclopedias.{{cn|date=November 2024}} ====Encyclopedic dictionaries==== * The Compact Edition of the ''Oxford English Dictionary''. Volume I A–M, volume II N{{ndash}}Z. 1971. Oxford University Press. * ''Webster’s Third New International Dictionary'' . . . Unabridged . . . Merriam-Webster. 1961. Encyclopedia. Springfield, MA: G & C Merriam Company. * ''Fowler's Modern English Usage''. Fowler H.W; 2nd revised edition by Gower E. Oxford University Press. ==Related pages== * [[Taoism]] * [[Confucianism]] * [[Western philosophy]] * ''[[Encyclopaedia Hebraica]]'' * ''[[Encyclopaedia Metallum]]'' * ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' * [[Ancient Greek philosophy]] ==Other websites== *[https://justapedia.org/ JustPedia] {{Commons category|Encyclopedias}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Encyclopedias| ]] ==References== {{Reflist}} jnq9d6sjljhgzc51489vgqsxzgk2wel 10348068 10348067 2025-06-22T12:59:26Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/80.233.72.102|80.233.72.102]] ([[User talk:80.233.72.102|talk]]) to last version by MathXplore 10310049 wikitext text/x-wiki An encyclopedia is a collection, usually a book or [[website]], of [[information]]. Some are known as encyclopedic [[Dictionary|dictionaries]].<ref> * {{cite book |title= Modern Lexicography|last= Béjoint|first= Henri |year= 2000|publisher= Oxford University Press|location= |isbn= 0-19-829951-6|page= |pages= |url=https://archive.org/details/modernlexicograp0000bejo|accessdate=|quote= }} * C. Codoner, S. Louis, M. Paulmier-Foucart, D. Hüe, M. Salvat, A. Llinares, ''L'Encyclopédisme. Actes du Colloque de Caen'', A. Becq (dir.), Paris, 1991. * {{cite book|title=Lexicography at a Crossroads: Dictionaries and Encyclopedias Today, Lexicographical Tools Tomorrow|editor1=Bergenholtz, H. |editor2=Nielsen, S. |editor3=Tarp, S. |publisher=Peter Lang|year=2009|isbn=978-3-03911-799-4}} * Blom, Phillip 2004. ''Enlightening the World: Encyclopédie, the book that changed the course of history''. Palgrave Macmillan. New York.</ref> [[File:Encyclopaedia Britannica 15 with 2002.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''|alt=<nowiki>33 books of the [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] in two rows in a bookshelf.</nowiki>]] ==History== ===Overview=== All encyclopedias were printed, until the late 20th [[century]], when some were on [[Optical disc drive|CDs]] and the [[internet]]. 21st century encyclopedias are mostly online by internet. The largest encyclopedia in the [[English language]] is [[English Wikipedia]], which has more than 6 million articles. The second largest is the ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', which is the largest one that is [[Publishing|printed]]. Either kind of encyclopedia can inform us on [[wikt:various|various]] topics.{{cn|date=November 2024}} ===Ancient times=== Book series were used to summarize all knowledge have been published for [[Millennium|thousands of years]]. A famous early one was called ''Natural History'' by [[Pliny the Elder]]. The name "encyclopedia" is from the [[16th century]] and meant "complete knowledge". The [[French language|French]] ''[[Encyclopédie]]'' of [[Denis Diderot]] was the first that had major parts written by many people from all around the world.{{cn|date=November 2024}} ===Modern times=== After the [[printing press]] was [[Invention|invented]], dictionaries with long [[Definition|definitions]] began to be called encyclopedias that were [[Book|books]] that has articles or [[Subject|subjects]] For example, a [[dictionary]] of science, if it included [[Essay|essays]] or [[Paragraph|paragraphs]], it was thought of as an encyclopedia or knowledgeable book on the subject of science. Some encyclopedias then put essays on more than one subject in [[alphabetical order]] instead of grouping them together by subject. The word, encyclopedia, was put in the title of some encyclopedias.{{cn|date=November 2024}} ====Publishers==== Companies such as ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica|Britannica]]'' were started for the purpose of publishing encyclopedias for sale to individuals, and for public use in libraries. [[wikt:akin|Akin]] to dictionaries, these publishers hired hundreds of [[wikt:expert|experts]] to write articles. Some internet encyclopedias allowed their paying customers to submit articles from other encyclopedias. Other internet encyclopedias accepted writing from non-paying users – users not signed in – of the encyclopedia.{{cn|date=November 2024}} ==Types of encyclopedias== There are different types of encyclopedias. Some are general and have pages on lots of topics. The English language ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' and German ''Brockhaus'' are general encyclopedias. Some are about specific topics. ===Examples=== ====Specialized encyclopedias==== There are encyclopedias of [[medicine]] or [[philosophy]]. Others include the ''[[Dictionary of National Biography]]'', the ''Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships'', and ''Black's Law Dictionary''. There are also encyclopedias that cover many topics with one [[wikt:perspective|perspective]] or one cultural [[bias]], including the [[Conservapedia]] and ''[[Great Soviet Encyclopedia]]''.{{cn|date=November 2024}} There are two main ways of organizing printed encyclopedias: from A to Z or by [[Categorization|categories]]. Most encyclopedias go by A to Z. Many [[Dictionary|dictionaries]] have similar information to encyclopedias.{{cn|date=November 2024}} ====Encyclopedic dictionaries==== * The Compact Edition of the ''Oxford English Dictionary''. Volume I A–M, volume II N{{ndash}}Z. 1971. Oxford University Press. * ''Webster’s Third New International Dictionary'' . . . Unabridged . . . Merriam-Webster. 1961. Encyclopedia. Springfield, MA: G & C Merriam Company. * ''Fowler's Modern English Usage''. Fowler H.W; 2nd revised edition by Gower E. Oxford University Press. ==Related pages== * [[Taoism]] * [[Confucianism]] * [[Western philosophy]] * ''[[Encyclopaedia Hebraica]]'' * ''[[Encyclopaedia Metallum]]'' * ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' * [[Ancient Greek philosophy]] ==Other websites== *[https://justapedia.org/ JustPedia] {{Commons category|Encyclopedias}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Encyclopedias| ]] ==References== {{Reflist}} rne2irfreu7c77zmmzu2cjac9srrwg4 10348070 10348068 2025-06-22T13:00:01Z 80.233.72.102 10348070 wikitext text/x-wiki An encyclopedia is a collection, usually a book or [[website]], of [[information]]. Some are known as encyclopedic [[Dictionary|dictionaries]].<ref> * {{cite book |title= Modern Lexicography|last= Béjoint|first= Henri |year= 2000|publisher= Oxford University Press|location= |isbn= 0-19-829951-6|page= |pages= |url=https://archive.org/details/modernlexicograp0000bejo|accessdate=|quote= }} * C. Codoner, S. Louis, M. Paulmier-Foucart, D. Hüe, M. Salvat, A. Llinares, ''L'Encyclopédisme. Actes du Colloque de Caen'', A. Becq (dir.), Paris, 1991. * {{cite book|title=Lexicography at a Crossroads: Dictionaries and Encyclopedias Today, Lexicographical Tools Tomorrow|editor1=Bergenholtz, H. |editor2=Nielsen, S. |editor3=Tarp, S. |publisher=Peter Lang|year=2009|isbn=978-3-03911-799-4}} * Blom, Phillip 2004. ''Enlightening the World: Encyclopédie, the book that changed the course of history''. Palgrave Macmillan. New York.</ref> [[File:95C.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''|alt=<nowiki>33 books of the [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] in two rows in a bookshelf.</nowiki>]] ==History== ===Overview=== All encyclopedias were printed, spank my hairy balls, until the late 20th [[century]], when some were on [[Optical disc drive|CDs]] and the [[internet]]. 21st century encyclopedias are mostly online by internet. The largest encyclopedia in the [[English language]] is [[English Wikipedia]], which has more than 6 million articles. The second largest is the ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', which is the largest one that is [[Publishing|printed]]. Either kind of encyclopedia can inform us on [[wikt:various|various]] topics.{{cn|date=November 2024}} ===Ancient times=== Book series were used to summarize all knowledge have been published for [[Millennium|thousands of years]]. A famous early one was called ''Natural History'' by [[Pliny the Elder]]. The name "encyclopedia" is from the [[16th century]] and meant "complete knowledge". The [[French language|French]] ''[[Encyclopédie]]'' of [[Denis Diderot]] was the first that had major parts written by many people from all around the world.{{cn|date=November 2024}} ===Modern times=== After the [[printing press]] was [[Invention|invented]], dictionaries with long [[Definition|definitions]] began to be called encyclopedias that were [[Book|books]] that has articles or [[Subject|subjects]] For example, a [[dictionary]] of science, if it included [[Essay|essays]] or [[Paragraph|paragraphs]], it was thought of as an encyclopedia or knowledgeable book on the subject of science. Some encyclopedias then put essays on more than one subject in [[alphabetical order]] instead of grouping them together by subject. The word, encyclopedia, was put in the title of some encyclopedias.{{cn|date=November 2024}} ====Publishers==== Companies such as ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica|Britannica]]'' were started for the purpose of publishing encyclopedias for sale to individuals, and for public use in libraries. [[wikt:akin|Akin]] to dictionaries, these publishers hired hundreds of [[wikt:expert|experts]] to write articles. Some internet encyclopedias allowed their paying customers to submit articles from other encyclopedias. Other internet encyclopedias accepted writing from non-paying users – users not signed in – of the encyclopedia.{{cn|date=November 2024}} ==Types of encyclopedias== There are different types of encyclopedias. Some are general and have pages on lots of topics. The English language ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' and German ''Brockhaus'' are general encyclopedias. Some are about specific topics. ===Examples=== ====Specialized encyclopedias==== There are encyclopedias of [[medicine]] or [[philosophy]]. Others include the ''[[Dictionary of National Biography]]'', the ''Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships'', and ''Black's Law Dictionary''. There are also encyclopedias that cover many topics with one [[wikt:perspective|perspective]] or one cultural [[bias]], including the [[Conservapedia]] and ''[[Great Soviet Encyclopedia]]''.{{cn|date=November 2024}} There are two main ways of organizing printed encyclopedias: from A to Z or by [[Categorization|categories]]. Most encyclopedias go by A to Z. Many [[Dictionary|dictionaries]] have similar information to encyclopedias.{{cn|date=November 2024}} ====Encyclopedic dictionaries==== * The Compact Edition of the ''Oxford English Dictionary''. Volume I A–M, volume II N{{ndash}}Z. 1971. Oxford University Press. * ''Webster’s Third New International Dictionary'' . . . Unabridged . . . Merriam-Webster. 1961. Encyclopedia. Springfield, MA: G & C Merriam Company. * ''Fowler's Modern English Usage''. Fowler H.W; 2nd revised edition by Gower E. Oxford University Press. ==Related pages== * [[Taoism]] * [[Confucianism]] * [[Western philosophy]] * ''[[Encyclopaedia Hebraica]]'' * ''[[Encyclopaedia Metallum]]'' * ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' * [[Ancient Greek philosophy]] ==Other websites== *[https://justapedia.org/ JustPedia] {{Commons category|Encyclopedias}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Encyclopedias| ]] ==References== {{Reflist}} 1hawq3u4lpqsx1fgfzmost9xs9jymof 10348071 10348070 2025-06-22T13:00:35Z Asteralee 1508758 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/80.233.72.102|80.233.72.102]] ([[User talk:80.233.72.102|talk]]) to last version by ChenzwBot 10310049 wikitext text/x-wiki An encyclopedia is a collection, usually a book or [[website]], of [[information]]. Some are known as encyclopedic [[Dictionary|dictionaries]].<ref> * {{cite book |title= Modern Lexicography|last= Béjoint|first= Henri |year= 2000|publisher= Oxford University Press|location= |isbn= 0-19-829951-6|page= |pages= |url=https://archive.org/details/modernlexicograp0000bejo|accessdate=|quote= }} * C. Codoner, S. Louis, M. Paulmier-Foucart, D. Hüe, M. Salvat, A. Llinares, ''L'Encyclopédisme. Actes du Colloque de Caen'', A. Becq (dir.), Paris, 1991. * {{cite book|title=Lexicography at a Crossroads: Dictionaries and Encyclopedias Today, Lexicographical Tools Tomorrow|editor1=Bergenholtz, H. |editor2=Nielsen, S. |editor3=Tarp, S. |publisher=Peter Lang|year=2009|isbn=978-3-03911-799-4}} * Blom, Phillip 2004. ''Enlightening the World: Encyclopédie, the book that changed the course of history''. Palgrave Macmillan. New York.</ref> [[File:Encyclopaedia Britannica 15 with 2002.jpg|thumb|250px|''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]''|alt=<nowiki>33 books of the [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] in two rows in a bookshelf.</nowiki>]] ==History== ===Overview=== All encyclopedias were printed, until the late 20th [[century]], when some were on [[Optical disc drive|CDs]] and the [[internet]]. 21st century encyclopedias are mostly online by internet. The largest encyclopedia in the [[English language]] is [[English Wikipedia]], which has more than 6 million articles. The second largest is the ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', which is the largest one that is [[Publishing|printed]]. Either kind of encyclopedia can inform us on [[wikt:various|various]] topics.{{cn|date=November 2024}} ===Ancient times=== Book series were used to summarize all knowledge have been published for [[Millennium|thousands of years]]. A famous early one was called ''Natural History'' by [[Pliny the Elder]]. The name "encyclopedia" is from the [[16th century]] and meant "complete knowledge". The [[French language|French]] ''[[Encyclopédie]]'' of [[Denis Diderot]] was the first that had major parts written by many people from all around the world.{{cn|date=November 2024}} ===Modern times=== After the [[printing press]] was [[Invention|invented]], dictionaries with long [[Definition|definitions]] began to be called encyclopedias that were [[Book|books]] that has articles or [[Subject|subjects]] For example, a [[dictionary]] of science, if it included [[Essay|essays]] or [[Paragraph|paragraphs]], it was thought of as an encyclopedia or knowledgeable book on the subject of science. Some encyclopedias then put essays on more than one subject in [[alphabetical order]] instead of grouping them together by subject. The word, encyclopedia, was put in the title of some encyclopedias.{{cn|date=November 2024}} ====Publishers==== Companies such as ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica|Britannica]]'' were started for the purpose of publishing encyclopedias for sale to individuals, and for public use in libraries. [[wikt:akin|Akin]] to dictionaries, these publishers hired hundreds of [[wikt:expert|experts]] to write articles. Some internet encyclopedias allowed their paying customers to submit articles from other encyclopedias. Other internet encyclopedias accepted writing from non-paying users – users not signed in – of the encyclopedia.{{cn|date=November 2024}} ==Types of encyclopedias== There are different types of encyclopedias. Some are general and have pages on lots of topics. The English language ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' and German ''Brockhaus'' are general encyclopedias. Some are about specific topics. ===Examples=== ====Specialized encyclopedias==== There are encyclopedias of [[medicine]] or [[philosophy]]. Others include the ''[[Dictionary of National Biography]]'', the ''Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships'', and ''Black's Law Dictionary''. There are also encyclopedias that cover many topics with one [[wikt:perspective|perspective]] or one cultural [[bias]], including the [[Conservapedia]] and ''[[Great Soviet Encyclopedia]]''.{{cn|date=November 2024}} There are two main ways of organizing printed encyclopedias: from A to Z or by [[Categorization|categories]]. Most encyclopedias go by A to Z. Many [[Dictionary|dictionaries]] have similar information to encyclopedias.{{cn|date=November 2024}} ====Encyclopedic dictionaries==== * The Compact Edition of the ''Oxford English Dictionary''. Volume I A–M, volume II N{{ndash}}Z. 1971. Oxford University Press. * ''Webster’s Third New International Dictionary'' . . . Unabridged . . . Merriam-Webster. 1961. Encyclopedia. Springfield, MA: G & C Merriam Company. * ''Fowler's Modern English Usage''. Fowler H.W; 2nd revised edition by Gower E. Oxford University Press. ==Related pages== * [[Taoism]] * [[Confucianism]] * [[Western philosophy]] * ''[[Encyclopaedia Hebraica]]'' * ''[[Encyclopaedia Metallum]]'' * ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' * [[Ancient Greek philosophy]] ==Other websites== *[https://justapedia.org/ JustPedia] {{Commons category|Encyclopedias}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Encyclopedias| ]] ==References== {{Reflist}} rne2irfreu7c77zmmzu2cjac9srrwg4 0 641 10349276 10343758 2025-06-23T03:05:37Z Yilangderen 824311 /* Politicians being sanctioned */ further 10349276 wikitext text/x-wiki The [[People's Republic of China]] claims that the [[island]] of [[Taiwan]] is part of its [[territory]], but the Republic of China (which was the [[government]] that controlled all of China from 1911 to 1949) still claims the land as theirs, and does still control Taiwan. {{seealso|Political status of Taiwan|People's Liberation Army}} Many people say the government stops people from having [[freedom of speech]], [[freedom of religion]] and other [[politics|political]] [[human right|right]]s that people in other countries have. China still has [[one-party state|one-party rule]], and is not a [[democracy]]. {{seealso|State Council of the People's Republic of China|Ministry of Public Security (China)}} [[File:Can't do this in China... (5104927743).jpg|thumb|Anti-[[Secession in China|secession]] protest in 2010]] == Territorial disputes == The following [[territory|territories]] are claimed by China and by another country or more. [[File:En-us-Senkaku from Japan pronunciation (Voice of America).ogg|thumb|The name of the disputed territory, 尖閣 (in [[Romaji]]: Senkaku), being pronounced.]] *certain islands with [[Japan]] (in [[Japanese language|Japanese]] [[Kanji]]: [[Senkaku Islands|尖閣諸島]]) (in [[Simplified Chinese characters]]: 钓鱼岛) (in [[Traditional Chinese characters]]: 釣魚臺) *[[Spratly Islands|Nansha Archipelago]] (with [[Vietnam]], [[Brunei]], [[Malaysia]], and the [[Philippines]]) *[[Paracel Islands|Xisha Archipelago]] (with Taiwan and Vietnam) [[File:Defence minister talk during 2020 standoff between India and China.jpg|thumb|In mid-2020, [[Rajnath Singh]] had to [[negotiation|negotiate]] with the Chinese on the left.|left]] *[[Arunachal Pradesh|South Tibet]] - parts of [[Arunachal Pradesh]] (with [[India]]) *[[Aksai Chin]] - part of [[Kashmir]] (with India) {{seealso|1987 Sino-Indian skirmish}} [[wikinews:Chinese Foreign Minister visits India amid recent standoff in Ladakh|In spring 2022, Chinese foreign minister visited India.]] == Lost territories (Unequal treaties) == Unequal [[treaty|treaties]] were forced onto Asian countries when European [[Empire|imperialism]] reached Asia. The list includes claims from both the People's Republic of China and Republic of China, as well as unofficial historical claims. ''Note: Japan's and Korea's unequal treaties have been resolved since the end of [[World War II|WWII]].'' * [[Mongolia]] (lost to independence) * [[Tuva]] (lost to [[Russian Empire]]) * [[Manchuria|Outer Manchuria]] (lost to Russian Empire) * [[Kyrgyzstan]] (lost to Russian Empire) * parts of [[Kazakhstan]] (lost to Russian Empire) * parts of [[Myanmar]] (lost to [[British Empire]]) * [[Bhutan]] (lost to British Empire) [[File:孟晚舟 Meng Wanzhou 2022.jpg|thumb|left|There is not a clear [[reasoning|explanation]] as to why [[Meng Wanzhou]] had both Hong Kong and PRC [[passport]]s.<ref>[https://hongkongfp.com/2018/12/10/owning-multiple-hong-kong-passports-illegal-says-immigration-department-amid-huawei-exec-scandal/ Owning multiple Hong Kong passports is illegal, says gov’t amid Huawei exec. scandal]</ref> <ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-46507974 Huawei: The life of Chinese tech heiress Meng Wanzhou]</ref> <ref>[https://www.hklii.hk/en/legis/instrument/A402/full Promulgation of National Laws 1997 ]. Hong Kong Legal Information Institute</ref>{{seealso|Citizenship}}]] *[[Hong Kong]] (lost to British Empire) (returned to China with effect from 1 July 1997 under the [[wikisource:Joint Declaration on the question of Hong Kong|Sino-British Joint Declaration]]) * [[Macau]] (lost to [[Portuguese Empire]]) (transferred to China on 20 December 1999) * [[Vietnam|Tonkin & Northern Annam]] (lost to [[French Empire]]) * [[Ryukyu Islands]] (lost to [[Japanese Empire]]) ==Catastrophes and disasters== *[[Great Chinese Famine]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/article/723956/revisiting-calamitous-time|title=45 million died in Mao's Great Leap Forward, Hong Kong historian says in new book|website=South China Morning Post|date=5 September 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200226140751/https://www.scmp.com/article/723956/revisiting-calamitous-time|archive-date=26 February 2020|access-date=23 April 2020}}</ref> *November 2022 Ürümqi fire<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Che |first1=Chang |last2=Chang Chien |first2=Amy|date=25 November 2022 |title=Fire Kills 10 in Xinjiang, Raising Questions About Lockdown |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/25/world/asia/china-fire.html |access-date=25 November 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=25 November 2022 |title=China Xinjiang: Ten dead in Urumqi residential block fire |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-63752407 |access-date=25 November 2022}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Kang |first=Dake |title=10 killed in apartment fire in northwest China's Xinjiang |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/10-killed-in-apartment-fire-in-northwest-chinas-xinjiang/2022/11/24/d0bc6334-6c61-11ed-8619-0b92f0565592_story.html |url-status=dead |access-date=25 November 2022 |issn=0190-8286 |archive-date=25 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125021849/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/10-killed-in-apartment-fire-in-northwest-chinas-xinjiang/2022/11/24/d0bc6334-6c61-11ed-8619-0b92f0565592_story.html }}</ref> *April 2025 fire at a restaurant in Liaoyang, [[Liaoning]]<ref>{{cite news |title=习近平对辽宁辽阳市白塔区一饭店火灾事故作出重要指示 |url=https://www.news.cn/politics/leaders/20250429/72b55deb81044eaa9d049faec46afa1a/c.html |accessdate=2025-04-29 |agency=新华社 |date=2025-04-29 |archivedate=2025-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250430023143/http://www.news.cn/politics/leaders/20250429/72b55deb81044eaa9d049faec46afa1a/c.html}}</ref> ===extreme weather=== [[File:Henan floods 2021-07-20 CNS.webm|thumb|[[Henan]] in 2021|left]] *[[1931 China floods]] *[[wikinews:Scores dead, thousands flee as flooding spreads across southern China|2008 floods]] in the south *[[wikinews:Massive flooding in China; over 550 thousand evacuated|2011 floods]] along the [[Yangtze River]] *[[wikinews:Floods in central China kill 25|2021 Henan floods]] *2023 [[flood]]s<ref>"[https://www.cbsnews.com/news/china-flooding-beijing-2023-deaths-evacuations-typhoon-doksuri/ China sees record flooding in Beijing, with 20 deaths and mass destruction blamed on Typhoon Doksuri - CBS News]". www.cbsnews.com. 2023-08-02. Retrieved 2023-08-04. </ref> *[[Landslide]] in the south from 2024 onwards<ref>[https://www.malaymail.com/news/world/2025/05/19/five-dead-several-missing-as-torrential-rain-triggers-flood-and-landslide-fears-in-southern-china/177266 Five dead, several missing as torrential rain triggers flood and landslide fears in southern China]</ref> <ref>[https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/twenty-one-people-missing-heavy-rains-soak-southern-china-triggering-landslides-2025-05-22/ 4 dead, 17 missing as heavy rains soak southern China, triggering landslides]</ref> ===Earthquakes=== [[File:2022 Menyuan earthquake field photos.jpg|thumb|[[Qinghai]] in 2022]] *[[1950 Assam–Tibet earthquake]] *[[1976 Tangshan earthquake]] *[[2008 Sichuan earthquake]] *[[2013 Lushan earthquake]]<ref>[https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201909/02/WS5d6c6e4da310cf3e3556918f.html Lushan revitalized in wake of quake]</ref> *[[2017 Jiuzhaigou earthquake]] *[[2022 Luding earthquake]] *[[2025 Tibet earthquake]] ===Public health=== [[File:HIV cases per 100k China 2016.png|thumb|2016 HIV [[map]]]] *[[Human immunodeficiency virus]]<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_6390000/newsid_6392100/6392139.stm 高耀洁拒说假话 飞往美国领奖]</ref> *[[COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China]] [[File:2023年4月9日 世卫组织个别官员和专家否定溯源结果 中方回应.webm|thumb|left|This video (spring 2023) features Shen Hongbing (沈洪兵) talking about the pandemic.]] ===Transport=== *1994 [[China Northwest Airlines Flight 2303]] *2011 [[Wenzhou]] train [[collision]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20111204194309/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-07/25/c_131008630.htm</ref> *2015 sinking of the "Dongfang zhi Xing (东方之星)" ship<ref>{{cite web|title=长江沉船 事发3天前航道局提醒谨慎航行，航道因施工曾调整|date=June 5, 2015|publisher=澎湃新闻|url=http://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1338614|access-date=2015-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150607174210/http://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_1338614|archive-date=2015-06-07}}</ref> *2022 [[wikinews:Flight recorder for fatal China Eastern flight 5735 crash found|China Eastern flight 5735]] *May 2025 [[tourism|tourist]] boat accident in [[Guizhou]]<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/china-guizhou-boat-accident-20-missing-2ad24bd795b5e1172e01972da278f19b Tourist boats capsize in sudden storm in southwest China, leaving 10 dead]</ref> ===[[Terrorism]] and other non-[[accident]]al events=== [[File:MH370 location probability heat map per DST Group analysis.jpg|thumb|right|As the [[airplane]] carrying hundreds of [[passenger]]s from [[Malaysia]] to China has [[probability|probably]] crashed into the ocean, the [[Australia|Australians]] are helping to confirm the [[hypothesis]] or search for it.]] *[[Malaysia Airlines]] Flight 370<ref>{{cite web |title=10 aviation Mysteries of Our Time |url=https://www.caaa.com.au/10-aviation-mysteries-of-our-time/ |website=caaa.com.au |date=8 August 2022 |access-date=1 September 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title='The greatest aviation mystery of all time': what really happened to flight MH370? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/mar/05/flight-mh370-what-happened-mystery-netflix-documentary |website=The Guardian |date=6 March 2023 |access-date=1 September 2024 |last=Horton |first=Adrian |url-status=live |archive-date=16 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240316232043/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/mar/05/flight-mh370-what-happened-mystery-netflix-documentary}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Flight MH370: can underwater sound signals solve aviation's greatest mystery? |url=https://theconversation.com/flight-mh370-can-underwater-sound-signals-solve-aviations-greatest-mystery-230264 |website=theconversation.com |date=10 June 2024 |access-date=10 June 2024}}</ref> in March 2014. *In April 2014, the [[Vietnam]]ese engaged 16 Chinese, as they had entered Vietnam illegally. During [[:en:2014 China–Vietnam border shootout|the shootout or gunfight]], many people were injured or died.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Wong |first1=Edward |date=19 April 2014 |title=Deadly Clash Reported on Border of China and Vietnam |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/20/world/asia/deadly-clash-between-vietnamese-border-guards-and-chinese-migrants-reported.html?_r=1 |url-status=live |accessdate=9 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812053957/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/20/world/asia/deadly-clash-between-vietnamese-border-guards-and-chinese-migrants-reported.html?_r=1 |archive-date=12 August 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |last1=Wong |first1=Edward |date=21 April 2014 |title=Vietnam Returns Migrants to China After Deadly Border Clash |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/22/world/asia/vietnam-returns-migrants-to-china-after-deadly-border-clash.html |url-status=live |accessdate=9 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180112160607/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/22/world/asia/vietnam-returns-migrants-to-china-after-deadly-border-clash.html |archive-date=12 January 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|last1=McDonell|first1=Stephen|title=Seven killed in China-Vietnam border shootout|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-04-19/an-seven-killed-in-shootout-on-vietnam-china-border3a-vietname/5399600|accessdate=9 August 2014|publisher=Australia Network News|date=19 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504133747/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-04-19/an-seven-killed-in-shootout-on-vietnam-china-border3a-vietname/5399600|archive-date=4 May 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |date=18 April 2014 |title=Vietnam says 7 killed in shooting on China border |publisher=[[The Straits Times]] |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/news/asia/south-east-asia/story/vietnam-says-7-killed-shooting-china-border-20140418 |url-status=live |accessdate=9 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419072203/http://www.straitstimes.com/news/asia/south-east-asia/story/vietnam-says-7-killed-shooting-china-border-20140418 |archive-date=19 April 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Bắc Phong Sinh những ngày thương đau|url=http://vnexpress.net/photo/thoi-su/bac-phong-sinh-nhung-ngay-thuong-dau-2980824.html|accessdate=9 August 2014|publisher=VN Express|date=21 April 2014|language=vi|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812193026/http://vnexpress.net/photo/thoi-su/bac-phong-sinh-nhung-ngay-thuong-dau-2980824.html|archive-date=12 August 2014|url-status=live}}</ref> *May 2014 [[Ürümqi]] attack<ref name="Guardian">{{cite news | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/22/china-urumqi-car-bomb-attack-xinjiang | title=Urumqi car and bomb attack kills dozens | newspaper=[[The Guardian]] | date=22 May 2014 | access-date=22 May 2014 | archive-date=23 February 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223094409/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/22/china-urumqi-car-bomb-attack-xinjiang | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-27502652 | title=Urumqi attack kills 31 in China's Xinjiang region | work=[[BBC News]] | date=22 May 2014 | access-date=22 May 2014 | archive-date=8 December 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208231615/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-27502652 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="WP">{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/terrorist-attack-on-market-in-chinas-restive-xinjiang-region-kills-more-than-30/2014/05/22/06fab2dc-93d4-4cda-ae78-caa913819e15_story.html | title=Terrorist attack on market in China's restive Xinjiang region kills more than 30 | newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] | date=22 May 2014 | access-date=22 May 2014 | last=Denyer | first=Simon | archive-date=14 September 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914144528/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/terrorist-attack-on-market-in-chinas-restive-xinjiang-region-kills-more-than-30/2014/05/22/06fab2dc-93d4-4cda-ae78-caa913819e15_story.html | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/05/21/world/asia/china-xinjiang-explosions/index.html?hpt=hp_inthenews|title=Terror attacks kill dozens in China's tense Xinjiang region|publisher=[[CNN]]|last=Mullen|first=Jethro|date=22 May 2014|access-date=22 May 2014|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121006/http://www.cnn.com/2014/05/21/world/asia/china-xinjiang-explosions/index.html?hpt=hp_inthenews|url-status=live}}</ref> *July 2014 [[:en:Yarkand massacre|Yarkand massacre]] (莎车县)<ref>{{cite news |date=3 August 2014 |title=新疆莎车暴恐案致37名民众遇害 59名暴徒被击毙 |language=zh |trans-title=37 people killed, 59 thugs shot dead |publisher=Sina新聞中心 |agency=[[Tianshannet]] |url=http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2014-08-03/011330620605.shtml |archive-date=27 May 2021 |access-date=28 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527180903/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2014-08-03/011330620605.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="法新社20150429">{{cite news |date=29 April 2015 |title=法新社：2014年莎车暴力事件死伤人数或远超官方数据 |language=zh |script-title= |trans-title=Agence France-Presse: Death toll in Yarkand violence in 2014 may far exceed official figures |publisher=[[Deutsche Welle]] |agency=法新社 |url=https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B3%95%E6%96%B0%E7%A4%BE2014%E5%B9%B4%E8%8E%8E%E8%BD%A6%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E6%AD%BB%E4%BC%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%88%96%E8%BF%9C%E8%B6%85%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE/a-18419809 |archive-date=28 September 2020 |access-date=28 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928095318/https://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B3%95%E6%96%B0%E7%A4%BE2014%E5%B9%B4%E8%8E%8E%E8%BD%A6%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%E6%AD%BB%E4%BC%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%88%96%E8%BF%9C%E8%B6%85%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE/a-18419809 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news|last=Demick |first=Barbara |date=8 August 2014 |title=Deadly clash in China: An ambush by Uighurs or a government massacre? |url=https://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-china-muslims-20140808-story.html |access-date=15 September 2022 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en-US}}</ref> *2024 [[Zhuhai]] car attack<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |last=Kirton |first=David |date=12 November 2024 |title=Zhuhai car attack kills 35 as driver rams into crowd in southern China |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinese-police-detain-man-after-hit-and-run-attack-leaves-several-wounded-2024-11-12/ |access-date=12 November 2024 |agency=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref name="AP12">{{cite news |last=Huizhong |first=Wu |last2=Ng |first2=Han Guan |date=11 November 2024 |title=Driver rams his car into crowd in China, killing 35. Police say he was upset about his divorce |url=https://apnews.com/article/china-crash-crowd-zhuhai-3db25fd49b1313c462bbf4e0214f3834 |access-date=12 November 2024 |work=[[AP News]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Bloomberg12">{{Cite news |last=Wong |first=Foster |last2=Xiao |first2=Josh |date=12 November 2024 |title=Driver Kills 35 in China's Deadliest Attack in at Least a Decade |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/chinese-driver-kills-35-in-deadliest-attack-in-at-least-a-decade/ar-AA1tWCVs |access-date=13 November 2024 |via=[[MSN]] |agency=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref><ref name="Shawn1">{{cite news |last1=Gan |first1=Nectar |last2=Deng |first2=Shawn |last3=Danaher |first3=Caitlin |date=13 November 2024 |title=35 killed after driver plows car into crowds at sports center in China's deadliest known attack in a decade |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/12/china/china-zhuhai-hit-and-run-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=14 November 2024 |publisher=[[CNN]] |archive-date=13 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241113202130/https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/12/china/china-zhuhai-hit-and-run-intl-hnk/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===chemical [[explosion]]s=== [[File:Tianjin explosion destroyed cars (2).jpg|thumb|[[Tianjin]] in 2015|left]] *2015 [[Tianjin]] explosions<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.hongkongfp.com/2015/08/13/cnn-local-chinese-media-struggle-to-report-on-tianjin-explosion/| title=CNN, local Chinese media struggle to report on Tianjin explosion| date=13 August 2015| access-date=14 August 2015| archive-url=https://archive.today/20150813235121/https://www.hongkongfp.com/2015/08/13/cnn-local-chinese-media-struggle-to-report-on-tianjin-explosion/| archive-date=13 August 2015}}</ref> *2015 [[Dongying]] explosion<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/china-chemical-factory-blast-toll-rises-5-005518350.html|title=China chemical factory blast toll rises to 5|date=2 September 2015|publisher=Yahoo News}}</ref> <ref name="CNBC 2015">{{cite web | author=CNBC | title=Six arrested after deadly Dongying explosion | publisher=CNBC| date=2015-09-01 | url=https://www.cnbc.com/2015/08/31/major-explosion-reported-in-dongying-china.html | access-date=2018-01-23}}</ref> <ref name="Otago Daily Times Online News 2017">{{cite web | title=Fatal explosion at China chemical plant | website=[[Otago Daily Times]] | date=2017-06-05 | url=https://www.odt.co.nz/news/world/fatal-explosion-china-chemical-plant | access-date=2018-01-23}}</ref> <ref name="Davies 2015">{{cite web | last=Davies | first=Emma | title=Accident and emergency | website=Chemistry World | date=2015-12-22 | url=https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/accident-and-emergency/9278.article | access-date=2018-01-23}}</ref> *[[2019 Xiangshui chemical plant explosion]] *27 May 2025 chemical plant explosion in [[Shandong]]<ref>[https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3311981/explosion-hits-chemical-plant-eastern-chinese-province-shandong 5 dead and 6 missing after chemical plant blast in Chinese province of Shandong]</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UkWVz6rXQw4 山東化工廠爆炸已知5死6失聯 空拍直擊廠房幾成廢墟]. ''Yahoo''. June 4, 2025</ref> ==Work and money== [[File:2008 Chinese milk scandal - empty milk shelves.jpg|thumb|A lot of the drinkable [[milk]], which turns out to be problematic, were all of a sudden removed from the [[supermarket]] shelves in 2008.|left]] As early as January 2016, [[observation|observers]] point out that many buildings in Chinese [[city|cities]] are empty (nobody really lives there). Despite low [[demand]], developers would make [[apartment]] and other types of new buildings anyways.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZdBeczDLpA China Has a Crazy Number of Ghost Cities] Chris Chappell</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mBTF9yFtVM 習近平的「千年大計」雄安成鬼城！136萬人哪去了？] ''secretchina.com'' June 3, 2025</ref> Beijing government says that the [[China population|Chinese population]] is over one [[billion]] and four hundred [[million]] (1,400,000,000), but western [[expert]]s and [[analysis|analysts]] are [[skepticism|skeptical]] about this.<ref>[https://www.newsweek.com/china-hiding-population-secret-1926834 China Is Hiding A Population Secret, Analyst Claims] Jul 18, 2024</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EK8eLfbS3c4 Zeihan on Geopolitics] May 27, 2025</ref> ==Chinese in other countries== [[File:Causeway Bay Bookstore new political books display.jpg|thumb|a [[controversy|controversial]] [[bookstore]] in Hong Kong, January 2016]] [[File:Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor.jpg|thumb|Kovrig and Spavor]] {{Commons category|Uyghur genocide}} {{Commons category|Collapse of New Headquarters of the State Audit Office (Thailand)|the fallen building}} *In mid-2000, the [[British]] found, [[lock|locked]] in a lorry, more than 50 Chinese [[Carcass|dead bodies]].<ref name=Kelso>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2001/apr/06/immigration.immigrationandpublicservices5|title=Driver of lorry in which 58 Chinese died gets 14 years|first=Paul|last=Kelso|date=6 April 2001|work=The Guardian|access-date=26 October 2019}}</ref><ref name=Clem>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1343932/Terror-inside-the-lorry-of-death.html|title=Terror inside the lorry of death|first=Joan|last=Clements|date=19 June 2000|work=The Daily Telegraph|access-date=26 October 2019}}</ref><ref name=G>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2001/apr/05/immigration.immigrationandpublicservices|title=14 years for Dover tragedy lorry driver|date=5 April 2001|work=The Guardian|access-date=26 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/796791.stm|title=58 dead in port lorry|publisher=BBC|date=19 June 2000|access-date=26 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3024866.stm|title=Chinese human smugglers jailed|date=27 June 2003|publisher=BBC|access-date=26 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/1198593.stm|title=Smuggled immigrants 'promised flights'|date=2 March 2001|publisher=BBC|access-date=26 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://azdailysun.com/dutch-trucker-found-guilty-in-deaths-of-chinese-immigrants/image_3014108b-58e0-5b55-8938-6db26ed52972.html|title=Dutch trucker found guilty in deaths of 58 Chinese immigrants|website=Arizona Daily Sun|date=4 April 2001 }}</ref> *2013 [[Belt and Road Initiative]] *2014 [[Vietnam]] anti-China protests<ref> {{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27420008 |title=Vietnam-China tensions: One dead in Taiwan mill protest |date=2014-05-15 |publisher= www.bbc.com}}</ref><ref> {{Cite news|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/vietnamese-workers-protest-chinese-factories-23691664 |title=Factories Torched in Anti-China Protest in Vietnam |publisher=abcnews.go.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140516042657/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/vietnamese-workers-protest-chinese-factories-23691664 |archive-date=2014-05-16 }}</ref><ref> {{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/16/world/asia/anti-chinese-violence-turns-deadly-and-spreads-in-vietnam.html?_r=0 |title=Anti-Chinese Violence Convulses Vietnam, Pitting Laborers Against Laborers |work=The New York Times |date=2014-05-15}}</ref><ref> {{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/factories-torched-in-anti-china-protest-in-vietnam/2014/05/13/d1a30074-db0f-11e3-a837-8835df6c12c4_story.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514122213/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/factories-torched-in-anti-china-protest-in-vietnam/2014/05/13/d1a30074-db0f-11e3-a837-8835df6c12c4_story.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-05-14 |title=Factories burned in anti-China protest in Vietnam |newspaper=Washington Post |date=2014-05-14}}</ref><ref> {{Cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/05/14/world/asia/south-china-sea-drilling-duplicate-2/ |title=Protestors torch factories in southern Vietnam as China protests escalate |publisher=CNN |date= 2014-05-15}}</ref><ref> {{Cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2014/05/12/world/asia/south-china-sea-drilling-duplicate-2/index.html |title=Vietnamese protesters target Chinese embassy |publisher=CNN |date= 2014-05-12 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27403851 |title=Vietnam anti-China protest: Factories burnt |publisher=BBC |date=2014-05-14 |access-date=2018-06-21 |archive-date=2018-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180825034336/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27403851 |url-status=live }}</ref> * From July 2015 onwards, protests in [[Turkey]]. The issue being raised was China's [[Uyghur people|Uyghur]] [[ethnic minority]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/world/china-says-tourists-attacked-in-turkey-during-anti-china-protests-idUSKCN0PF08L/ China says tourists attacked in Turkey during anti-China protests]</ref><ref>https://www.voanews.com/a/east-asia-pacific_turkey-cracks-down-uighur-protesters-after-china-complains/6202920.html</ref><ref>https://www.aninews.in/news/world/asia/turkey-abandons-criticism-of-chinas-xinjiang-policies-cracks-down-on-uyghur-activists20210308233337/</ref> *Angela Gui is [[criticism|critical]] of China, because a Chinese [[court]] decided in February 2020 that her father Gui Minhai (桂民海) is [[Guilt (law)|guilty]] of "[[illegal]]ly providing [[intelligence]] overseas".<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-51624433</ref> Someone abducted Mr Gui in 2015.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/27/gui-minhais-daughter-says-china-buried-his-sentence-amid-coronavirus-outbreak?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other</ref> Had Mr Gui not been abducted, he would have sold the ''Xi and His Six Women'' (習近平和他的六個女人) book. As the book was prevented from [[publishing]], Xi Jinping's [[reputation]] was protected. <ref name="何俊仁1">{{cite web|title=李波被公安擄走 疑涉出版習近平情史|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/first/20160104/19438368|publisher=[[蘋果日報 (香港)|蘋果日報]]|date=2016-01-04|accessdate=2016-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106015750/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/first/20160104/19438368|archive-date=2016-01-06}}</ref><ref name="何俊仁2">{{cite web|title=綁架李波與香港命運|url=https://thestandnews.com/china/綁架李波與香港命運/|publisher=[[立場新聞]]|date=2016-01-05|accessdate=2016-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181127123312/https://thestandnews.com/china/%E7%B6%81%E6%9E%B6%E6%9D%8E%E6%B3%A2%E8%88%87%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%91%BD%E9%81%8B/|archive-date=2018-11-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title='Smear campaign' against Chinese president linked to disappearance of Hong Kong booksellers|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/05/smear-campaign-chinese-president-linked-disappearance-hong-kong-booksellers|publisher=[[衛報]]|date=2016-01-05|accessdate=2016-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105185530/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/05/smear-campaign-chinese-president-linked-disappearance-hong-kong-booksellers|archive-date=2016-01-05}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=李波神秘失蹤李妻離奇銷案|url=http://trad.cn.rfi.fr/政治/20160105-李波神秘失蹤李妻離奇銷案|publisher=[[法國國際廣播電台]]|date=2016-01-05|accessdate=2016-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122032/http://trad.cn.rfi.fr/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB/20160105-%E6%9D%8E%E6%B3%A2%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E5%A4%B1%E8%B9%A4%E6%9D%8E%E5%A6%BB%E9%9B%A2%E5%A5%87%E9%8A%B7%E6%A1%88|archive-date=2016-03-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=香港出版商“失踪”案峰迴路轉？|url=http://mingjingnews.com/MIB/news/news.aspx?ID=N000129136|publisher=[[明鏡新聞]]|date=2016-01-06|accessdate=2016-01-06|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160125203858/http://mingjingnews.com/MIB/news/news.aspx?ID=N000129136|archivedate=2016-01-25}}</ref> The [[Sweden|Swedish]] is trying to get Mr Gui out of China.<ref>https://hongkongfp.com/2020/04/24/gothenburg-axes-twin-city-agreement-with-shanghai-as-sweden-closes-all-confucius-institutes/</ref> *In February 2016, the British said that Lee Bo (李波) (detained in China) was a holder of British passport, and the British were willing to help him.<ref>[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B9%A6%E5%95%86%E6%9D%8E%E6%B3%A2%E7%A7%B0%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A%E6%94%BE%E5%BC%83%E5%B1%85%E8%8B%B1%E6%9D%83/a-19084247 https://www.dw.com/zh/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B9%A6%E5%95%86%E6%9D%8E%E6%B3%A2%E7%A7%B0%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A%E6%94%BE%E5%BC%83%E5%B1%85%E8%8B%B1%E6%9D%83/a-19084247]</ref><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/china/2016/02/160229_uk_china_libo_reaction 李波稱「放棄居英權」 英外交部做出回應]</ref><ref>[https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2016/01/25/2003638000 Lee Bo’s wife said to have seen him]</ref> See also: [[wikinews:韩国防部称7日部署剩余“萨德”发射车|South Korea defence deploys THAAD launchers (Wikinews).]] *The Chinese and [[South Korea]]ns disagreed on the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense issue. Due to the unfriendly attitude of the Chinese,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201112032653/https://japanese.joins.com/JArticle/226872 中国ホテル、入口に太極旗　「踏み殺そう」]</ref> and due to the China's ban on Korean culture and products (2016 - 2023) (限韩令 or 禁韩令),<ref>https://imnews.imbc.com/replay/2021/nwdesk/article/6320834_34936.html</ref> there is anti-China [[Sentimentality|sentiment]] in Korea.<ref>https://www.voanews.com/a/poll-shows-rising-anti-china-sentiment-in-south-korea/3775137.html</ref> *In mid-2018, [[Mahathir Mohamad]] won the [[election]] because the Malays were angry about the [[corruption]] originating from China.<ref>[https://www.dw.com/en/malaysia-election-people-were-disgusted-with-governments-corruption/a-43728203 Malaysians 'disgusted with government corruption']</ref> {{seealso|China–United States trade war}} *Since August 2018, the (non-[[civilian]]) usage of [[Huawei]] and [[ZTE]] equipment in US federal government has stopped, due to an [[Executive order (United States)|important decision of the US president]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 August 2018 |title=Trump signs bill banning government use of Huawei and ZTE tech |work=[[The Verge]] |url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/13/17686310/huawei-zte-us-government-contractor-ban-trump |url-status=live |access-date=2021-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529222201/https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/13/17686310/huawei-zte-us-government-contractor-ban-trump |archive-date=2019-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=14 August 2018 |title=New defense bill bans the U.S. Government from using Huawei and ZTE tech |work=[[TechCrunch]] |url=https://techcrunch.com/2018/08/13/new-defense-bill-bans-the-u-s-government-from-using-huawei-and-zte-tech/ |url-status=live |access-date=2021-04-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428094500/https://techcrunch.com/2018/08/13/new-defense-bill-bans-the-u-s-government-from-using-huawei-and-zte-tech/ |archive-date=2021-04-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kastrenakes |first=Jacob |date=2018-08-13 |title=Trump signs bill banning government use of Huawei and ZTE tech |website=[[The Verge]] |url=https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/13/17686310/huawei-zte-us-government-contractor-ban-trump |url-status=live |access-date=2019-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529222201/https://www.theverge.com/2018/8/13/17686310/huawei-zte-us-government-contractor-ban-trump |archive-date=29 May 2019}}</ref> * As early as July 2020, the [[Canada|Canadians]] believe that China should let Korvig and Spavor (detained in China for months) go home.<ref>https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/massive-protest-held-in-vancouver-against-china-s-communist-regime/story-5FuktJILrka3mTNhnkRNSJ.html</ref><ref>https://apnews.com/article/canada-business-health-china-coronavirus-pandemic-b617d33481d70e402debbbbcf0c1b9c4</ref> *In October 2022, the [[United Nations Human Rights Council|UNHRC]] decided not to hold a debate on the [[Xinjiang internment camps]] and the related human rights issues. 11 "member state" abstained (were not sure).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Keaten |first1=Jamey |title=UN Human Rights Council Rejects Western Bid to Debate China's Xinjiang Abuses |url=https://thediplomat.com/2022/10/un-human-rights-council-rejects-western-bid-to-debate-chinas-xinjiang-abuses/ |website=The DIPLOMAT}}</ref> *In 2022, the issue of the dual-nationality of [[:en:Eileen Gu|Eileen Gu]] (谷爱凌) caught people's attention, as she switched from "Team US" to "Team China" in [[sports]] competition. It is deduced or inferred that she has both US and China citizenships.<ref name="Federal Register">{{Cite web|date=July 11, 2021|title=Quarterly Publication of Individuals, Who Have Chosen to Expatriate|url=https://www.federalregister.gov/quarterly-publication-of-individuals-who-have-chosen-to-expatriate|url-status=no|access-date=July 11, 2021|website=Federal Register|archive-date=2021-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017121149/https://www.federalregister.gov/quarterly-publication-of-individuals-who-have-chosen-to-expatriate}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Gu|first=Eileen|date=March 1, 2021|title=Presidential Scholars Program Candidate|url=https://weibo.com/3639470012/K4hxJr6Vs|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725023909/https://weibo.com/3639470012/K4hxJr6Vs|archive-date=July 24, 2021|access-date=July 24, 2021|website=[[Sina Weibo]]}}</ref><ref name="US Presidential Scholars Program">{{Cite web|date=January 2021|title=Candidates for the U.S. Presidential Scholars Program|url=https://www2.ed.gov/programs/psp/2021/candidates.pdf|url-status=no|access-date=July 11, 2021|website=[[美國教育部]]|archive-date=2021-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711194917/https://www2.ed.gov/programs/psp/2021/candidates.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-28|title=U.S. Presidential Scholars Program: Eligibility|url=https://www2.ed.gov/programs/psp/eligibility.html|access-date=2021-07-11|website=美國教育部|language=en|archive-date=2022-01-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130205015/https://www2.ed.gov/programs/psp/eligibility.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=U.S. Department of Education Announces 161 Students from Across the Country As 2021 U.S. Presidential Scholars {{!}} U.S. Department of Education|url=https://www.ed.gov/news/press-releases/us-department-education-announces-161-students-across-country-2021-us-presidential-scholars|access-date=2021-07-11|website=美國教育部|archive-date=2021-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711194926/https://www.ed.gov/news/press-releases/us-department-education-announces-161-students-across-country-2021-us-presidential-scholars}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Zhou|first=Viola|date=June 7, 2019|title=American teen skier to compete in Winter Olympics as Chinese citizen|work=Inkstone News|url=https://www.inkstonenews.com/sports/eileen-gu-acquires-chinese-citizenship-compete-2022-beijing-winter-olympics/article/3013557|access-date=July 11, 2021|archive-date=2021-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212044734/https://www.inkstonenews.com/sports/eileen-gu-acquires-chinese-citizenship-compete-2022-beijing-winter-olympics/article/3013557}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-28|title=How star skier Eileen Gu intends to empower young Chinese women|url=https://www.scmp.com/sport/china/article/3127266/why-chinese-american-skier-eileen-gu-embraces-being-mixed-kid-and-how|access-date=2021-07-11|website=South China Morning Post|language=en|archive-date=2021-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711194916/https://www.scmp.com/sport/china/article/3127266/why-chinese-american-skier-eileen-gu-embraces-being-mixed-kid-and-how}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=谷爱凌担任美国申奥大使再引中国网络热议 |url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/world-61741879 |accessdate=2023-03-11 |agency=BBC |date=2022-06-09 |archive-date=2023-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230227232030/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/world-61741879}}</ref> {{wikiquote-inline|Eileen Gu}} *In 2023, more than 37,000 Chinese were [[arrest]]ed at the border between USA and [[Mexico]]. Because of [[boat]] accident, 8 Chinese died, off the coast.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world-68706937 走線美國： 中國偷渡客兩年爆漲50倍，8人翻船命喪墨西哥海岸]. 呂嘉鴻 April 1, 2024</ref> *In 2024, studying at the [[Harvard University]], about 20% of foreign students are from China.<ref>https://www.reuters.com/world/us/long-advantageous-harvards-china-ties-become-political-liability-2025-05-24/</ref> * A tall building in [[Bangkok]] fell on March 28, 2025 causing more than 90 people to [[death|die]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=นิติเวช เผยผลพิสูจน์อัตลักษณ์ เหลือผู้สูญหายตึกสตง.ถล่ม อีก 4 ราย |url=https://www.matichon.co.th/local/crime/news_5183149 |access-date=2025-05-14 |website=Matichon online |language=th}}</ref> The Chinese built it.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jay |date=2025-03-28 |title=อาคาร "สตง." ถล่ม! สะเทือน ITD ผู้ก่อสร้าง หลังแผ่นดินไหว |url=https://www.kaohoon.com/breakingnews/743619 |access-date=2025-03-28 |website=ข่าวหุ้นธุรกิจออนไลน์ |language=th }}</ref> ==Protests== [[File:Wulumuqi Road After Protest.jpg|thumb|[[Shanghai]], late November 2022]] *1976 [[Tiananmen]] incident<ref>{{cite web|language=zh-cn|publisher=凤凰网|author=吴德|title=吴德自述：1976年天安门事件真相|url=https://news.ifeng.com/history/1/200711/1129_335_315576.shtml|date=2007-11-29|accessdate=2023-09-26|archive-date=2007-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201083159/http://news.ifeng.com/history/1/200711/1129_335_315576.shtml}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=十萬擁周羣衆怒燒天安門|publisher=香港工商日報|date=1976-04-06|page=1|accessdate=2023-09-27|url=https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=1976-04-06&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv58ICqkf4NaDXvdV1l1coGvY&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=6&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=%28%20verbatim_dc.collection%3A%28%22Old%5C%20HK%5C%20Newspapers%22%29%20%29%20AND+%28%20%28%20allTermsMandatory%3A%28true%29%20OR+all_dc.title%3A%281976-04-06%29%20OR+all_dc.creator%3A%281976-04-06%29%20OR+all_dc.contributor%3A%281976-04-06%29%20OR+all_dc.subject%3A%281976-04-06%29%20OR+fulltext%3A%281976-04-06%29%20OR+all_dc.description%3A%281976-04-06%29%20%29%20%29&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=desc&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=score|archive-date=2023-10-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003023729/https://mmis.hkpl.gov.hk/coverpage/-/coverpage/view?_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_hsf=1976-04-06&p_r_p_-1078056564_c=QF757YsWv58ICqkf4NaDXvdV1l1coGvY&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_o=6&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_actual_q=(%20verbatim_dc.collection:(%22Old%5C%20HK%5C%20Newspapers%22)%20)%20AND+(%20(%20allTermsMandatory:(true)%20OR+all_dc.title:(1976-04-06)%20OR+all_dc.creator:(1976-04-06)%20OR+all_dc.contributor:(1976-04-06)%20OR+all_dc.subject:(1976-04-06)%20OR+fulltext:(1976-04-06)%20OR+all_dc.description:(1976-04-06)%20)%20)&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_order=desc&_coverpage_WAR_mmisportalportlet_sort_field=score}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|language=zh-cn|publisher=新知三联书店|author=傅高义|translator=冯克利|website=人民网|title=《邓小平时代》第五章：靠边站，1976【3】|url=http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n/2013/0128/c355070-20345670-3.html|date=2013-01-28|accessdate=2023-09-26|archive-date=2013-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512163533/http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n/2013/0128/c355070-20345670-3.html}}</ref> *1986 Chinese student demonstrations (八六学潮)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://beijingspring.com/bj2/1999/240/20039205600.htm|title=大上海震撼（陈破空回忆）|publisher=北京之春|date=1999-01-01|language=zh-hans|access-date=2017-04-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406111513/http://beijingspring.com/bj2/1999/240/20039205600.htm|archive-date=2017-04-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/64164/4416136.html|title=中国共产党大事记·1986年|publisher=中国共产党新闻网|date=2013-10-29|language=zh-hans|access-date=2015-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071446/http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/64162/64164/4416136.html|archive-date=2016-03-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://edu.people.com.cn/GB/8216/147271/147276/8930990.html|title=一、群体性事件的状况|publisher=人民网教育频道|date=2009-03-09|language=zh-hans|access-date=2015-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122243/http://edu.people.com.cn/GB/8216/147271/147276/8930990.html|archive-date=2016-03-04}}</ref> *2009 Shishou incident<ref>Global voices online. "[http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/21/china-mass-incident-sparkled-by-a-dead-body/ Global voices online]." ''China: Mass incident sparked by a dead body.'' Retrieved on 2009-06-22. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122071736/http://globalvoicesonline.org/2009/06/21/china-mass-incident-sparkled-by-a-dead-body/ |date=January 22, 2011 }}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|url=http://carad.1-apple.com.tw/applenews/article/art_id/31725079/IssueID/20090621|title=(Chinese):男離奇死 萬人嗆警搶屍 對峙４天 憤燒下毒手飯店 2009年06月21日蘋果日報|date=21 June 2009|publisher=Apple Daily|access-date=2009-06-21}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSPEK69469|title=Residents in central China protest over death|date=20 June 2009|publisher=Reuters|access-date=2009-06-21|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090907102220/http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSPEK69469 |archive-date = 2009-09-07|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[2014 Hong Kong protests|2014]] and [[2019–20 Hong Kong protests|2019]] Hong Kong protests *2018 Jasic incident<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hernández |first1=Javier C. |title=China's Leaders Confront an Unlikely Foe: Ardent Young Communists |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/28/world/asia/china-maoists-xi-protests.html |access-date=5 November 2022 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=28 September 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/nov/12/ten-student-activists-detained-in-china-for-supporting-workers-rights|title=Student activists detained in China for supporting workers' rights|last=Haas|first=Benjamin|date=12 November 2018|work=The Guardian|access-date=31 December 2018|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last1=Shepherd |first1=Christian |last2=Wong |first2=Sue-Lin |title=Some Chinese student activists released after police raid |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-labour-idUSKCN1LD1DQ |access-date=4 September 2023 |work=[[Reuters]] |date=28 August 2018 |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/2167955/fears-young-marxist-activist-missing-after-police-raid-china|title=Fears for young Marxist activist missing after police raid in China|date=11 October 2018|website=South China Morning Post|language=en|access-date=12 January 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/cnnews/20180911/bkn-20180911165708391-0911_00952_001_cn.html|title=赴韶山祭拜毛泽东 深圳佳士声援团成员传被带走|trans-title=To Shaoshan to pay respect to Mao Zedong, Shenzhen Jasic solidarity group members were allegedly taken away by the police|newspaper=[[Oriental Daily News]]|accessdate=2018-09-11|language=zh-hans|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911152430/http://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/cnnews/20180911/bkn-20180911165708391-0911_00952_001_cn.html|archive-date=2018-09-11|url-status=live}}</ref> *2022 Henan [[bank]]s protests<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-07-10 |title=Hundreds protest against corruption in central China |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/07/10/asia-pacific/china-corruption-protest/ |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=[[The Japan Times]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=China detains alleged Henan bank fraud 'gang' after rare mass protests |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/china-detains-alleged-henan-bank-fraud-gang-protests-2801836 |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=CNA |language=en |archive-date=2022-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220722095506/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/china-detains-alleged-henan-bank-fraud-gang-protests-2801836 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gan |first=Nectar |title=China crushes mass protest by bank depositors demanding their life savings back |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/10/china/china-henan-bank-depositors-protest-mic-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=CNN|date=11 July 2022 }}</ref> *[[2022 COVID-19 protests in China]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%AD%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B7%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%99%BC%E8%B5%B7-%E7%99%BD%E7%B4%99%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%8B%E5%8F%B0-%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8%E4%B8%8B%E5%8F%B0-%E5%91%BC%E8%81%B2%E9%9F%BF%E5%BE%B9%E9%9B%B2%E9%9C%84-030628979.html|title=上海等中國7大城市大學生發起「白紙革命」 全球最大文具商全面下架A4白紙|date=28 November 2022|website=Yahoo News}}</ref> ==Rumour, gossip, and scandal about leaders== [[File:00 Tie Ning 20171111 120324 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[:en:Tie Ning|Tie Ning]] at the age of 60.]] In 1982, [[Xi Jinping]] ([[divorce]]d<ref>[https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/404342.html 习近平前妻评习：他不是一个理想主义者]. ''方式书简'' Aug 28, 2015</ref>) was 29 years old. Xi was attracted to Tie Ning (铁凝) (born in September 1957) (25+ years old), a beautiful woman. The [[interview]]ee gave a vague reason as to why the [[Romantic friendship|romance]] between Xi and Tie did not go well.<ref>[https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/zhuanlan/yehuazhongnanhai/gx-04012024170154.html 彭丽媛政治前途预判之一：下届人大副委员长兼全国妇联主席] ''Radio Free Asia'' (高新) 2024.04.01</ref> <ref>[https://www.soundofhope.org/post/704657 中國女作家鐵凝躥升副國級 早年醜聞被翻出]. March 16, 2023</ref> Xi married [[Peng Liyuan]] (彭丽媛) five years later in 1987, whereas Tie married Hua Sheng (华生) in 2007.<ref>[https://news.sina.cn/sa/2007-05-19/detail-ikkntiam9095774.d.html 50岁，终等到新郎 铁凝嫁经济学家华生]. ''Sina News''. May 19, 2007</ref> In October 2024, Tie attended the [[president]]ial event in [[Mexico City]] on behalf of China.<ref>[https://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/xw/wsrc/202412/t20241218_11496723.html President Xi Jinping’s Special Envoy Tie Ning to Attend the Presidential Inauguration Ceremony in Mexico]. Ministry of Foreign Affairs - The People’s Republic of China. Sep 27, 2024</ref> In June 2025, Tie visited [[Argentina]].<ref>[http://cn.chinadiplomacy.org.cn/2025-06/08/content_117916324.shtml 铁凝副委员长率全国人大代表团访问阿根廷]. June 8, 2025</ref> {{see also|Hu Jintao's removal from the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party}} The leaders' [[health]] condition is usually regarded as state secrets.<ref>[https://www.rfa.org/english/news/afcl/afcl-xi-jinping-health-09032024023119.html Rumors about Chinese leader Xi spread online]. ''Rita Cheng'' Sept 3, 2024</ref> In May 2024, when Chinese and [[Europe]]an leaders met, a [[photo]] was taken. Describing the photo, from left to right, there was something unusual:- * Xi Jinping, [[Wang Yi]] and [[Hua Chunying]]; * a [[wheelchair]] and an unidentified young man.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gOlnPVnBrEw Why people believe Xi Jinping had a stroke] YouTube May 15, 2025</ref><ref>[https://news.cgtn.com/news/2024-05-06/Xi-Jinping-holds-trilateral-meeting-with-Macron-von-der-Leyen-1tnMFwgDdBe/p.html In China-France-EU meeting, Xi Jinping urges right perception of China]. ''China Global Television Network'' May 6, 2024</ref> ==[[Politician]]s being sanctioned== The US decided to [[sanction]] many people in August 2020, the issue being [[autonomy]]. The decision includes the following people:<ref>[[wikisource:Treasury Sanctions Individuals for Undermining Hong Kong's Autonomy]]</ref><ref>https://hongkongfp.com/2024/12/27/hong-kong-condemns-us-decision-to-extend-sanctions-against-local-officials-by-five-years/</ref> #[[Carrie Lam]] #[[John Lee (government official)]] {{seealso|Special Administrative Region}} {{further|:en:United States sanctions against China}} == Related pages == [[File:2022 Winter Olympics (Beijing) diplomatic boycotting countries (blue).svg|thumb|During the 2022 [[Winter Olympic Games]], many countries (blue) did not send [[diplomacy|diplomat]] to Beijing.]] *[[1989 Tiananmen Square protests]] *[[Censorship]] and [[propaganda]] *[[Falun Gong]] *[[List of Chinese dissidents]] *[[List of websites blocked in mainland China]] *[[Movies banned in China]] *[[Oppression]] and [[persecution]] *[[One-child policy]] *[[Repression of Uyghurs in China]] *[[Sino-Japanese War]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Law of the People's Republic of China]] [[Category:Territorial disputes of China]] [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:Politics of India]] [[Category:Politics of Japan]] [[Category:Politics of Vietnam]] 6ooz3w26mpu74o35e20s85dwp73l8ec 0 664 10349277 10308786 2025-06-23T03:05:43Z 61.8.19.86 10349277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox former country | conventional_long_name = Roman Empire | common_name = Roman Empire | native_name = {{unbulleted list |item3_style=font-size:80%;padding-top:0.15em;line-height:1.15em | {{Native name|la|[[SPQR|Senatus Populusque Romanus]]}} | {{Native name|la|Imperium Romanum<ref group="n">Other ways of referring to the "Roman Empire" among the Romans and Greeks themselves included ''{{lang|la|Res publica Romana}}'' or ''{{lang|la|Imperium Romanorum}}'' (also in Greek: {{lang|grc|Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων}} – ["Dominion (Literally 'kingdom' but also interpreted as 'empire') of the Romans"]) and ''Romania''. ''{{lang|la|Res publica}}'' means Roman "commonwealth" <!--?: Usually,--> and can refer to both the Republican and the Imperial eras. ''{{lang|la|Imperium Romanum}}'' (or "{{lang|la|Romanorum}}") refers to the territorial extent of Roman authority. ''{{lang|la|Populus Romanus}}'' ("the Roman people") has often been used to indicate the Roman state in matters involving other nations. The term ''Romania'', initially a colloquial term for the empire's territory as well as a [[collective noun|collective name]] for its inhabitants, appears in Greek and Latin sources from the 4th century onward and was eventually carried over to the [[Eastern Roman Empire]] (see R.L. Wolff, "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople" in ''Speculum'' 23 (1948), pp. 1–34 and especially pp. 2–3).</ref>}} | {{Native name|grc|Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων|italics=off}}<br />{{smaller|{{nobold|{{transl|grc|Basileía Rhōmaíōn}}}}}} }} | status = Empire | life_span = {{line-height|1.3em|{{nowrap|27 BC – 395 AD {{small|{{nobold|(unified)}}}}}}<ref>{{cite book| last = Morley| first = Neville| title = The Roman Empire: Roots of Imperialism| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=YXI7AQAAIAAJ| year = 2010| publisher = Pluto Press| isbn = 978-0-7453-2870-6 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Diamond| first = Jared| title = Collapse: how societies choose to fail or succeed: revised edition| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mYPXUHZCp3gC&pg=PA13| year = 2011| publisher = Penguin| isbn = 978-1-101-50200-6| page = 13 }}</ref><br /> {{nowrap|395 AD – 476/480 AD {{small|{{nobold|([[Western Roman Empire|Western]])}}}}}}<br />{{nowrap|395 AD}} – 1453 AD {{small|{{nobold|([[Byzantine Empire|Eastern]])}}}}}} | p1 = Roman Republic | s1 = Western Roman Empire | flag_p1 = | flag_s1 = Labarum_of_the_Roman_Empire_(simple).png | flag_s2 = Byzantine_imperial_flag,_14th_century.svg | s2 = Eastern Roman Empire | image_flag = Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg | flag_border = no | flag_size = 100px | flag_type = [[Vexillum]] | image_coat = Roman_Aquilla.png | coa_size = 100 px | symbol_type = Imperial [[Aquila (Roman)|aquila]] | image_map = Roman Empire Trajan 117AD.png | image_map_caption = The Roman Empire at its greatest extent, 117 AD, the time of [[Trajan]]'s death (with its [[vassal]]s in pink).<ref>{{cite book| last = Bennett| first = Julian| title = Trajan: Optimus Princeps : a life and times| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qk_tofvS8EsC| year = 1997| publisher = Routledge| isbn = 978-0-415-16524-2 }}. Fig. 1. Regions east of the [[Euphrates]] river were held only in the years 116–117.</ref> | capital = {{plainlist}} * [[Rome]]<br />{{small|(27 BC to 330 AD)}} * [[Constantinople]]<br />{{small|(330 AD – 1453 AD)}}<ref group="n">Between 1204 and 1261, there was an interregnum during which the empire was divided into the [[Empire of Nicaea]], the [[Empire of Trebizond]] and the [[Despotate of Epirus]], all of which were contenders for rule of the empire. The Empire of Nicaea is considered the legitimate continuation of the Roman Empire because it managed to retake Constantinople.</ref> {{endplainlist}} | common_languages = {{plainlist}} * [[Latin]]<br />{{small|(official until 610 AD)}} * [[Greek language|Greek]]<br />{{small|(official after 610 AD)}} * [[Languages of the Roman Empire|Regional{{\}}local languages]] {{endplainlist}} | religion = {{plainlist}} * [[Imperial cult (ancient Rome)|Imperial cult]]-driven [[Religion in ancient Rome|polytheism]]<br />{{small|(Before 380&nbsp;AD)}} * [[Nicene Christianity]]<br />{{small|([[State church of the Roman Empire|State Church of the Roman Empire]])}}<br />{{small|(From 380 AD)}} {{endplainlist}} | demonym = [[Roman]] | government_type = [[Elective monarchy|Semi-elective]], functionally [[absolute monarchy]] | title_leader = Some [[Roman emperor#Titles and positions|Emperors]] | year_leader1 = {{nowrap|27 BC – 14 AD}} | leader1 = [[Augustus]] {{smaller|(first)}} | year_leader2 = 98 AD – 117 AD | leader2 = [[Trajan]] | year_leader3 = 270 AD – 275 AD | leader3 = [[Aurelian]] | year_leader4 = 284 AD – 305 AD | leader4 = [[Diocletian]] | year_leader5 = 306 AD – 337 AD | leader5 = [[Constantine I]] | year_leader6 = 379 AD – 395 AD | leader6 = [[Theodosius I]]<ref group="n">The final emperor to rule over all of the Roman Empire's territories before its conversion to a diarchy.</ref> | year_leader7 = 474 AD – 480 AD | leader7 = [[Julius Nepos]]<ref group="n">Officially the final emperor of the Western empire.</ref> | year_leader8 = 475 AD – 476 AD | leader8 = [[Romulus Augustus]] | year_leader9 = 527 AD – 565 AD | leader9 = [[Justinian I]] | year_leader10 = 780 AD – 797 AD | leader10 = [[Constantine VI]]<ref group="n">Final ruler to be universally recognized as Roman Emperor, including by the papacy and the Western European powers.</ref> | year_leader11 = 976 AD – 1025 AD | leader11 = [[Basil II]] | year_representative1 = 1449 AD – 1453 AD | representative1 = [[Constantine XI Palaiologos|Constantine XI]]<!-- It is supposed to be in leader. Due to some issues, it has been in representative --><ref group="n">Last emperor of the Eastern (Byzantine) empire.</ref> | legislature = [[Senate of the Roman Empire|Senate]] | era = [[Classical era]] to [[Late Middle Ages]] | date_pre = 32 BC – 30 BC | event_pre = [[Final War of the Roman Republic|War of <br />Actium]] | year_start = 30 BC – 2 BC | event_start = [[Constitutional reforms of Augustus|Empire established]] | date_event1 = 11 May 330 AD | event1 = [[Constantinople#306–337|Constantinople]]<br />becomes capital | date_event2 = 17 January 395 AD | event2 = {{nowrap|[[Western Roman Empire#Further divisions|Final]] [[Greek East and Latin West|East-West]] divide}} | date_event3 = 4 September 476 AD | event3 = [[Fall of the Western Roman Empire]] | date_event4 = 25 April 480 AD | event4 = Murder of Emperor [[Julius Nepos]] | date_event5 = 12 April 1204 | event5 = [[Fourth Crusade]] | date_event6 = 25 July 1261 | event6 = Reconquest of Constantinople | year_end = 1453 | date_end = 29 May | event_end = [[Fall of Constantinople]] | event_post = Fall of [[Empire of Trebizond|Trebizond]] | date_post = 15 August 1461 | stat_year1 = 25 BC<ref name="size">{{cite journal |journal=Social Science History |title=Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600&nbsp;B.C. to 600 A.D |first=Rein |last=Taagepera |volume=3 |issue=3/4 |year=1979 |page=125|doi=10.2307/1170959|jstor=1170959|publisher=Duke University Press |authorlink=Rein Taagepera | issn = 0145-5532 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| doi=10.2307/1971891 | jstor=1971891 | title=Historical estimates of world population: an evaluation | journal=Population and Development Review | volume=3 | issue=3 | year=1977 | last1=Durand | first1=John D. | pages=253–296 | url=http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=psc_penn_papers }}</ref> | stat_area1 = 2750000 | stat_pop1 = 56,800,000 | stat_year2 = 117 AD<ref name="size"/><ref name="cliodynamics.info">{{cite journal|last1=Turchin|first1=Peter|last2=Adams|first2=Jonathan M.|last3=Hall|first3=Thomas D|title=East-West orientation of historical empires|journal=Journal of World-systems Research|date=2006|volume=12|issue=2|page=222|url=http://peterturchin.com/PDF/Turchin_Adams_Hall_2006.pdf|accessdate=6 February 2016|issn=1076-156X|archive-date=17 May 2016|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160517210851/http://peterturchin.com/PDF/Turchin_Adams_Hall_2006.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Parker">{{cite book| last = Parker| first = Philip| title = The Empire stops here: a journey along the frontiers of the Roman World| date = 2009| publisher = Pimlico| location = London| isbn = 978-1-84595-003-3| page = 2 }}</ref> | stat_area2 = 5000000–6500000 | stat_pop2 = | stat_year3 = 390 AD<ref name="size"/> | stat_area3 = 4400000 | stat_pop3 = | currency = [[Sestertius]],<ref group="n">Abbreviated "HS". Prices and values are usually expressed in sesterces; see [[#Currency and banking]] for currency denominations by period.</ref> [[Aureus]], [[Solidus (coin)|Solidus]], [[Solidus (coin)|Nomisma]] }} * [[Category:Roman Empire| ]] 3am0ad34to76yniwcioxjcsyx6zdqrm 10349278 10349277 2025-06-23T03:05:49Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/61.8.19.86|61.8.19.86]] ([[User talk:61.8.19.86|talk]]) to last version by 120.29.77.105 10308786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox former country | conventional_long_name = Roman Empire | common_name = Roman Empire | native_name = {{unbulleted list |item3_style=font-size:80%;padding-top:0.15em;line-height:1.15em | {{Native name|la|[[SPQR|Senatus Populusque Romanus]]}} | {{Native name|la|Imperium Romanum<ref group="n">Other ways of referring to the "Roman Empire" among the Romans and Greeks themselves included ''{{lang|la|Res publica Romana}}'' or ''{{lang|la|Imperium Romanorum}}'' (also in Greek: {{lang|grc|Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων}} – ["Dominion (Literally 'kingdom' but also interpreted as 'empire') of the Romans"]) and ''Romania''. ''{{lang|la|Res publica}}'' means Roman "commonwealth" <!--?: Usually,--> and can refer to both the Republican and the Imperial eras. ''{{lang|la|Imperium Romanum}}'' (or "{{lang|la|Romanorum}}") refers to the territorial extent of Roman authority. ''{{lang|la|Populus Romanus}}'' ("the Roman people") has often been used to indicate the Roman state in matters involving other nations. The term ''Romania'', initially a colloquial term for the empire's territory as well as a [[collective noun|collective name]] for its inhabitants, appears in Greek and Latin sources from the 4th century onward and was eventually carried over to the [[Eastern Roman Empire]] (see R.L. Wolff, "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople" in ''Speculum'' 23 (1948), pp. 1–34 and especially pp. 2–3).</ref>}} | {{Native name|grc|Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων|italics=off}}<br />{{smaller|{{nobold|{{transl|grc|Basileía Rhōmaíōn}}}}}} }} | status = Empire | life_span = {{line-height|1.3em|{{nowrap|27 BC – 395 AD {{small|{{nobold|(unified)}}}}}}<ref>{{cite book| last = Morley| first = Neville| title = The Roman Empire: Roots of Imperialism| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=YXI7AQAAIAAJ| year = 2010| publisher = Pluto Press| isbn = 978-0-7453-2870-6 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Diamond| first = Jared| title = Collapse: how societies choose to fail or succeed: revised edition| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mYPXUHZCp3gC&pg=PA13| year = 2011| publisher = Penguin| isbn = 978-1-101-50200-6| page = 13 }}</ref><br /> {{nowrap|395 AD – 476/480 AD {{small|{{nobold|([[Western Roman Empire|Western]])}}}}}}<br />{{nowrap|395 AD}} – 1453 AD {{small|{{nobold|([[Byzantine Empire|Eastern]])}}}}}} | p1 = Roman Republic | s1 = Western Roman Empire | flag_p1 = | flag_s1 = Labarum_of_the_Roman_Empire_(simple).png | flag_s2 = Byzantine_imperial_flag,_14th_century.svg | s2 = Eastern Roman Empire | image_flag = Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg | flag_border = no | flag_size = 100px | flag_type = [[Vexillum]] | image_coat = Roman_Aquilla.png | coa_size = 100 px | symbol_type = Imperial [[Aquila (Roman)|aquila]] | image_map = Roman Empire Trajan 117AD.png | image_map_caption = The Roman Empire at its greatest extent, 117 AD, the time of [[Trajan]]'s death (with its [[vassal]]s in pink).<ref>{{cite book| last = Bennett| first = Julian| title = Trajan: Optimus Princeps : a life and times| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qk_tofvS8EsC| year = 1997| publisher = Routledge| isbn = 978-0-415-16524-2 }}. Fig. 1. Regions east of the [[Euphrates]] river were held only in the years 116–117.</ref> | capital = {{plainlist}} * [[Rome]]<br />{{small|(27 BC to 330 AD)}} * [[Constantinople]]<br />{{small|(330 AD – 1453 AD)}}<ref group="n">Between 1204 and 1261, there was an interregnum during which the empire was divided into the [[Empire of Nicaea]], the [[Empire of Trebizond]] and the [[Despotate of Epirus]], all of which were contenders for rule of the empire. The Empire of Nicaea is considered the legitimate continuation of the Roman Empire because it managed to retake Constantinople.</ref> {{endplainlist}} | common_languages = {{plainlist}} * [[Latin]]<br />{{small|(official until 610 AD)}} * [[Greek language|Greek]]<br />{{small|(official after 610 AD)}} * [[Languages of the Roman Empire|Regional{{\}}local languages]] {{endplainlist}} | religion = {{plainlist}} * [[Imperial cult (ancient Rome)|Imperial cult]]-driven [[Religion in ancient Rome|polytheism]]<br />{{small|(Before 380&nbsp;AD)}} * [[Nicene Christianity]]<br />{{small|([[State church of the Roman Empire|State Church of the Roman Empire]])}}<br />{{small|(From 380 AD)}} {{endplainlist}} | demonym = [[Roman]] | government_type = [[Elective monarchy|Semi-elective]], functionally [[absolute monarchy]] | title_leader = Some [[Roman emperor#Titles and positions|Emperors]] | year_leader1 = {{nowrap|27 BC – 14 AD}} | leader1 = [[Augustus]] {{smaller|(first)}} | year_leader2 = 98 AD – 117 AD | leader2 = [[Trajan]] | year_leader3 = 270 AD – 275 AD | leader3 = [[Aurelian]] | year_leader4 = 284 AD – 305 AD | leader4 = [[Diocletian]] | year_leader5 = 306 AD – 337 AD | leader5 = [[Constantine I]] | year_leader6 = 379 AD – 395 AD | leader6 = [[Theodosius I]]<ref group="n">The final emperor to rule over all of the Roman Empire's territories before its conversion to a diarchy.</ref> | year_leader7 = 474 AD – 480 AD | leader7 = [[Julius Nepos]]<ref group="n">Officially the final emperor of the Western empire.</ref> | year_leader8 = 475 AD – 476 AD | leader8 = [[Romulus Augustus]] | year_leader9 = 527 AD – 565 AD | leader9 = [[Justinian I]] | year_leader10 = 780 AD – 797 AD | leader10 = [[Constantine VI]]<ref group="n">Final ruler to be universally recognized as Roman Emperor, including by the papacy and the Western European powers.</ref> | year_leader11 = 976 AD – 1025 AD | leader11 = [[Basil II]] | year_representative1 = 1449 AD – 1453 AD | representative1 = [[Constantine XI Palaiologos|Constantine XI]]<!-- It is supposed to be in leader. Due to some issues, it has been in representative --><ref group="n">Last emperor of the Eastern (Byzantine) empire.</ref> | legislature = [[Senate of the Roman Empire|Senate]] | era = [[Classical era]] to [[Late Middle Ages]] | date_pre = 32 BC – 30 BC | event_pre = [[Final War of the Roman Republic|War of <br />Actium]] | year_start = 30 BC – 2 BC | event_start = [[Constitutional reforms of Augustus|Empire established]] | date_event1 = 11 May 330 AD | event1 = [[Constantinople#306–337|Constantinople]]<br />becomes capital | date_event2 = 17 January 395 AD | event2 = {{nowrap|[[Western Roman Empire#Further divisions|Final]] [[Greek East and Latin West|East-West]] divide}} | date_event3 = 4 September 476 AD | event3 = [[Fall of the Western Roman Empire]] | date_event4 = 25 April 480 AD | event4 = Murder of Emperor [[Julius Nepos]] | date_event5 = 12 April 1204 | event5 = [[Fourth Crusade]] | date_event6 = 25 July 1261 | event6 = Reconquest of Constantinople | year_end = 1453 | date_end = 29 May | event_end = [[Fall of Constantinople]] | event_post = Fall of [[Empire of Trebizond|Trebizond]] | date_post = 15 August 1461 | stat_year1 = 25 BC<ref name="size">{{cite journal |journal=Social Science History |title=Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600&nbsp;B.C. to 600 A.D |first=Rein |last=Taagepera |volume=3 |issue=3/4 |year=1979 |page=125|doi=10.2307/1170959|jstor=1170959|publisher=Duke University Press |authorlink=Rein Taagepera | issn = 0145-5532 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| doi=10.2307/1971891 | jstor=1971891 | title=Historical estimates of world population: an evaluation | journal=Population and Development Review | volume=3 | issue=3 | year=1977 | last1=Durand | first1=John D. | pages=253–296 | url=http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=psc_penn_papers }}</ref> | stat_area1 = 2750000 | stat_pop1 = 56,800,000 | stat_year2 = 117 AD<ref name="size"/><ref name="cliodynamics.info">{{cite journal|last1=Turchin|first1=Peter|last2=Adams|first2=Jonathan M.|last3=Hall|first3=Thomas D|title=East-West orientation of historical empires|journal=Journal of World-systems Research|date=2006|volume=12|issue=2|page=222|url=http://peterturchin.com/PDF/Turchin_Adams_Hall_2006.pdf|accessdate=6 February 2016|issn=1076-156X|archive-date=17 May 2016|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160517210851/http://peterturchin.com/PDF/Turchin_Adams_Hall_2006.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Parker">{{cite book| last = Parker| first = Philip| title = The Empire stops here: a journey along the frontiers of the Roman World| date = 2009| publisher = Pimlico| location = London| isbn = 978-1-84595-003-3| page = 2 }}</ref> | stat_area2 = 5000000–6500000 | stat_pop2 = | stat_year3 = 390 AD<ref name="size"/> | stat_area3 = 4400000 | stat_pop3 = | currency = [[Sestertius]],<ref group="n">Abbreviated "HS". Prices and values are usually expressed in sesterces; see [[#Currency and banking]] for currency denominations by period.</ref> [[Aureus]], [[Solidus (coin)|Solidus]], [[Solidus (coin)|Nomisma]] }} The '''Roman Empire''' ruled the [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] and much of Europe, Western Asia and North Africa. The Romans conquered most of this during the Republic, and it was ruled by emperors following [[Augustus|Octavian's]] assumption of effective sole rule in 27 BC. The western empire collapsed in 476 AD, but the eastern empire lasted until the fall of [[Constantinople]] in 1453. The Empire started in 27 [[BC]], when [[Octavian]] became Emperor [[Augustus]] after the death of [[Julius Caesar]]. The fall of Western Roman Empire to the Germanic kings in 476 [[AD]], marked the end of classical antiquity and the beginning of the [[Middle Ages]].<ref>{{cite book| last = Kelly| first = Christopher| title = The Roman Empire: a very short introduction| year = 2007| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-280391-7| ref = Kelly }}</ref> The Empire was the third stage of [[Ancient Rome]]. Rome was first ruled by [[Roman Kingdom|Roman kings]], later by the [[Roman Republic]] and then by an emperor. Many modern lands were once part of the Roman Empire such as, [[Roman Britain|Britain]] (not [[Scotland]]), [[Spain]], [[Portugal]], [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Greece]], [[Turkey]], [[Germany]], [[Egypt]], [[The Levant|Levant]], [[Crimea]], [[Switzerland]] and the northern coast of [[Africa]]. The main language of the Roman Empire was [[Latin]], with [[Ancient Greek language|Greek]] as an important secondary language, especially in the Eastern provinces. The Western half of the Roman Empire lasted for about 500 years until the barbarian general [[Odoacer]] defeated its final emperor, [[Romulus Augustus]]. On the other hand, the eastern half, consisting of the [[Balkans]], [[Anatolia]], [[The Levant]] and [[Egypt]], continued for about 1000 more years before falling to the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]]. The [[The Levant|Levant]] and Egypt were lost to the Arabs in the 8th century. The eastern part was the [[Byzantine Empire|Eastern Roman Empire]], more commonly known as the Byzantine Empire. Its capital was [[Constantinople]], which is now called [[Istanbul]]. == Government == In order to control their large empire, the Romans developed ideas about [[law]] and [[government]]. They developed the best army in the world at the time and ruled by force. They had fine [[engineering]] and built roads, cities, and outstanding buildings. The Empire was divided into [[province]]s, each with a governor plus [[wikt:civil|civil]] and [[military]] support. [[Letter (paper)|Letters]], both official and private, went constantly to and from Rome. [[Trade]] was most important for Rome, a city of more than a million people (which was by far the largest city in the world). It needed and got [[wheat]] from Egypt, [[tin]] from Britannia, [[grape]]s from [[Gaul]] and so on. In return, the Romans built provincial capitals into fine cities, protected them from raids by [[barbarian]]s. They gave education and career opportunities for young people in the provinces, such as jobs in the [[Roman army]]. In principle, Emperors had absolute control and could do as they pleased. In practice, they faced some difficult problems. They had a staff of what would today be called "[[civil service|civil servants]]" and the advice of the [[Roman Senate]]. The emperor had to decide the most important issues facing the empire, and what should be done about them. Most tried to do two things. One was doing things to improve the life of Romans in peacetime. The other was fighting and defeating Rome's enemies, which the wealthy empire always had. For Roman emperors the succession would often be an [[adoption|adopted]] son. The Emperor would notice an outstanding young man from one of the best families and would adopt him as his son. Before he died, he would make clear who he thought should succeed him. He could make his adopted son a [[Roman consul]], or state in his [[will (law)|will]] that the younger man should succeed him. Sometimes, that worked well. but not always. Every now and then, a [[civil war]] would be fought between claimants to the throne. An adopted son or two gave the Emperor more choices. Some Emperors had no son, and others had sons who did not survive. Later on, Emperors grew so weak that the Roman army would just pick one of their generals to be the next Emperor, which sometimes led to civil war. The Romans fought many wars against other countries and against barbarians several times. They enjoyed watching violent [[sports]]. They watched [[chariot]]s races and fights between [[gladiator]]s (men using [[weapon]]s). Unlike in modern [[sport]]s, the fighters were often killed in fights. Romans enjoyed those shows in the [[Colosseum]]. The Romans had great [[civil engineering]]. They built many large public buildings and villas, [[aqueduct]]s to carry [[water]], stone bridges and roads. Some of those things can still be seen today. Many famous [[writer]]s were Romans, including [[Cicero]] and [[Virgil]]. The [[New Testament]] of the [[Bible]] tells about the Romans in the life of [[Jesus Christ]]. During Jesus' life, the Romans, who were [[pagan]]s, ruled his country. Later, several emperors tried to [[history of Christianity#persecutions|destroy Christianity]] but did not succeed. By 312 {{Smallcaps all|AD}}, Emperor [[Galerius]] allowed people freedom to follow [[Christianity]], and the next year, a general, [[Constantine I (Rome)|Constantine]], became Emperor and converted to Christianity. The [[city]] of [[Rome]] was taken over several times by barbarians, notably in 410 {{Smallcaps all|AD}} when a barbarian tribe called the [[Goth]]s sacked the city ([[looting]]). The last Western Roman emperor, [[Romulus Augustus]], abdicated in 476 {{Smallcaps all|AD}}. The Roman Empire would last another 1000 years as the [[Byzantine Empire]] in the East. The main [[coin]] of the Roman Empire was the silver [[denarius]]. Later denarii were smaller. Various reasons have been given for the fall of Rome. [[Edward Gibbon]] wrote ''[[The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire]]'' in which he investigated various ideas. Chief among them was, in his opinion, the effect of Christianity on the ability of the Empire to defend itself militarily. Other historians blame the unstable system of leadership. In a later 50-year period, only two of 22 emperors died a natural death. Most of the other emperors were [[assassinated]].<ref>{{cite book| editor = Iorwerth Eiddon & others| title = The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 12, ''The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337''| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MNSyT_PuYVMC| date = 2005| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-30199-2| ref = Bowman }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{reflist|group="n"}} == Other websites == {{commons|Roman Empire}} * [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11745/ An old map of the Roman Empire in 400 AD] * [[BBC]], [http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/romans Romans for Children] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424072929/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/romans/ |date=2009-04-24 }}, website on ancient Rome for children at the level of primary school * [http://www.classicsunveiled.com/romeh/html/index.html Rome Unleashed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328210703/http://www.classicsunveiled.com/romeh/html/index.html |date=2014-03-28 }}, interactive educational website on ancient Rome for students [[Category:Roman Empire| ]] aypdgly8kjvvkmdu1zhate35kcnyg8u 10349286 10349278 2025-06-23T03:06:32Z 61.8.19.86 n 10349286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox former country | conventional_long_name = Roman Empire | common_name = Roman Empire | native_name = {{unbulleted list |item3_style=font-size:80%;padding-top:0.15em;line-height:1.15em | {{Native name|la|[[SPQR|Senatus Populusque Romanus]]}} | {{Native name|la|Imperium Romanum<ref group="n">Other ways of referring to the "Roman Empire" among the Romans and Greeks themselves included ''{{lang|la|Res publica Romana}}'' or ''{{lang|la|Imperium Romanorum}}'' (also in Greek: {{lang|grc|Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων}} – ["Dominion (Literally 'kingdom' but also interpreted as 'empire') of the Romans"]) and ''Romania''. ''{{lang|la|Res publica}}'' means Roman "commonwealth" <!--?: Usually,--> and can refer to both the Republican and the Imperial eras. ''{{lang|la|Imperium Romanum}}'' (or "{{lang|la|Romanorum}}") refers to the territorial extent of Roman authority. ''{{lang|la|Populus Romanus}}'' ("the Roman people") has often been used to indicate the Roman state in matters involving other nations. The term ''Romania'', initially a colloquial term for the empire's territory as well as a [[collective noun|collective name]] for its inhabitants, appears in Greek and Latin sources from the 4th century onward and was eventually carried over to the [[Eastern Roman Empire]] (see R.L. Wolff, "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople" in ''Speculum'' 23 (1948), pp. 1–34 and especially pp. 2–3).</ref>}} | {{Native name|grc|Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων|italics=off}}<br />{{smaller|{{nobold|{{transl|grc|Basileía Rhōmaíōn}}}}}} }} | status = Empire | life_span = {{line-height|1.3em|{{nowrap|27 BC – 395 AD {{small|{{nobold|(unified)}}}}}}<ref>{{cite book| last = Morley| first = Neville| title = The Roman Empire: Roots of Imperialism| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=YXI7AQAAIAAJ| year = 2010| publisher = Pluto Press| isbn = 978-0-7453-2870-6 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Diamond| first = Jared| title = Collapse: how societies choose to fail or succeed: revised edition| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mYPXUHZCp3gC&pg=PA13| year = 2011| publisher = Penguin| isbn = 978-1-101-50200-6| page = 13 }}</ref><br /> {{nowrap|395 AD – 476/480 AD {{small|{{nobold|([[Western Roman Empire|Western]])}}}}}}<br />{{nowrap|395 AD}} – 1453 AD {{small|{{nobold|([[Byzantine Empire|Eastern]])}}}}}} | p1 = Roman Republic | s1 = Western Roman Empire | flag_p1 = | flag_s1 = Labarum_of_the_Roman_Empire_(simple).png | flag_s2 = Byzantine_imperial_flag,_14th_century.svg | s2 = Eastern Roman Empire | image_flag = Vexilloid of the Roman Empire.svg | flag_border = no | flag_size = 100px | flag_type = [[Vexillum]] | image_coat = Roman_Aquilla.png | coa_size = 100 px | symbol_type = Imperial [[Aquila (Roman)|aquila]] | image_map = Roman Empire Trajan 117AD.png | image_map_caption = The Roman Empire at its greatest extent, 117 AD, the time of [[Trajan]]'s death (with its [[vassal]]s in pink).<ref>{{cite book| last = Bennett| first = Julian| title = Trajan: Optimus Princeps : a life and times| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qk_tofvS8EsC| year = 1997| publisher = Routledge| isbn = 978-0-415-16524-2 }}. Fig. 1. Regions east of the [[Euphrates]] river were held only in the years 116–117.</ref> | capital = {{plainlist}} * [[Rome]]<br />{{small|(27 BC to 330 AD)}} * [[Constantinople]]<br />{{small|(330 AD – 1453 AD)}}<ref group="n">Between 1204 and 1261, there was an interregnum during which the empire was divided into the [[Empire of Nicaea]], the [[Empire of Trebizond]] and the [[Despotate of Epirus]], all of which were contenders for rule of the empire. The Empire of Nicaea is considered the legitimate continuation of the Roman Empire because it managed to retake Constantinople.</ref> {{endplainlist}} | common_languages = {{plainlist}} * [[Latin]]<br />{{small|(official until 610 AD)}} * [[Greek language|Greek]]<br />{{small|(official after 610 AD)}} * [[Languages of the Roman Empire|Regional{{\}}local languages]] {{endplainlist}} | religion = {{plainlist}} * [[Imperial cult (ancient Rome)|Imperial cult]]-driven [[Religion in ancient Rome|polytheism]]<br />{{small|(Before 380&nbsp;AD)}} * [[Nicene Christianity]]<br />{{small|([[State church of the Roman Empire|State Church of the Roman Empire]])}}<br />{{small|(From 380 AD)}} {{endplainlist}} | demonym = [[Roman]] | government_type = [[Elective monarchy|Semi-elective]], functionally [[absolute monarchy]] | title_leader = Some [[Roman emperor#Titles and positions|Emperors]] | year_leader1 = {{nowrap|27 BC – 14 AD}} | leader1 = [[Augustus]] {{smaller|(first)}} | year_leader2 = 98 AD – 117 AD | leader2 = [[Trajan]] | year_leader3 = 270 AD – 275 AD | leader3 = [[Aurelian]] | year_leader4 = 284 AD – 305 AD | leader4 = [[Diocletian]] | year_leader5 = 306 AD – 337 AD | leader5 = [[Constantine I]] | year_leader6 = 379 AD – 395 AD | leader6 = [[Theodosius I]]<ref group="n">The final emperor to rule over all of the Roman Empire's territories before its conversion to a diarchy.</ref> | year_leader7 = 474 AD – 480 AD | leader7 = [[Julius Nepos]]<ref group="n">Officially the final emperor of the Western empire.</ref> | year_leader8 = 475 AD – 476 AD | leader8 = [[Romulus Augustus]] | year_leader9 = 527 AD – 565 AD | leader9 = [[Justinian I]] | year_leader10 = 780 AD – 797 AD | leader10 = [[Constantine VI]]<ref group="n">Final ruler to be universally recognized as Roman Emperor, including by the papacy and the Western European powers.</ref> | year_leader11 = 976 AD – 1025 AD | leader11 = [[Basil II]] | year_representative1 = 1449 AD – 1453 AD | representative1 = [[Constantine XI Palaiologos|Constantine XI]]<!-- It is supposed to be in leader. Due to some issues, it has been in representative --><ref group="n">Last emperor of the Eastern (Byzantine) empire.</ref> | legislature = [[Senate of the Roman Empire|Senate]] | era = [[Classical era]] to [[Late Middle Ages]] | date_pre = 32 BC – 30 BC | event_pre = [[Final War of the Roman Republic|War of <br />Actium]] | year_start = 30 BC – 2 BC | event_start = [[Constitutional reforms of Augustus|Empire established]] | date_event1 = 11 May 330 AD | event1 = [[Constantinople#306–337|Constantinople]]<br />becomes capital | date_event2 = 17 January 395 AD | event2 = {{nowrap|[[Western Roman Empire#Further divisions|Final]] [[Greek East and Latin West|East-West]] divide}} | date_event3 = 4 September 476 AD | event3 = [[Fall of the Western Roman Empire]] | date_event4 = 25 April 480 AD | event4 = Murder of Emperor [[Julius Nepos]] | date_event5 = 12 April 1204 | event5 = [[Fourth Crusade]] | date_event6 = 25 July 1261 | event6 = Reconquest of Constantinople | year_end = 1453 | date_end = 29 May | event_end = [[Fall of Constantinople]] | event_post = Fall of [[Empire of Trebizond|Trebizond]] | date_post = 15 August 1461 | stat_year1 = 25 BC<ref name="size">{{cite journal |journal=Social Science History |title=Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600&nbsp;B.C. to 600 A.D |first=Rein |last=Taagepera |volume=3 |issue=3/4 |year=1979 |page=125|doi=10.2307/1170959|jstor=1170959|publisher=Duke University Press |authorlink=Rein Taagepera | issn = 0145-5532 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal| doi=10.2307/1971891 | jstor=1971891 | title=Historical estimates of world population: an evaluation | journal=Population and Development Review | volume=3 | issue=3 | year=1977 | last1=Durand | first1=John D. | pages=253–296 | url=http://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=psc_penn_papers }}</ref> | stat_area1 = 2750000 | stat_pop1 = 56,800,000 | stat_year2 = 117 AD<ref name="size"/><ref name="cliodynamics.info">{{cite journal|last1=Turchin|first1=Peter|last2=Adams|first2=Jonathan M.|last3=Hall|first3=Thomas D|title=East-West orientation of historical empires|journal=Journal of World-systems Research|date=2006|volume=12|issue=2|page=222|url=http://peterturchin.com/PDF/Turchin_Adams_Hall_2006.pdf|accessdate=6 February 2016|issn=1076-156X|archive-date=17 May 2016|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160517210851/http://peterturchin.com/PDF/Turchin_Adams_Hall_2006.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Parker">{{cite book| last = Parker| first = Philip| title = The Empire stops here: a journey along the frontiers of the Roman World| date = 2009| publisher = Pimlico| location = London| isbn = 978-1-84595-003-3| page = 2 }}</ref> | stat_area2 = 5000000–6500000 | stat_pop2 = | stat_year3 = 390 AD<ref name="size"/> | stat_area3 = 4400000 | stat_pop3 = | currency = [[Sestertius]],<ref group="n">Abbreviated "HS". Prices and values are usually expressed in sesterces; see [[#Currency and banking]] for currency denominations by period.</ref> [[Aureus]], [[Solidus (coin)|Solidus]], [[Solidus (coin)|Nomisma]] }} The '''Roman Empire''' ruled the [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] and much of Europe, Western Asia and North Africa. The Romans erm actually i dont agre muahahhhahahahahhahahah yeah conquered most of this during the Republic, and it was ruled by emperors following [[Augustus|Octavian's]] assumption of effective sole rule in 27 BC. The western empire collapsed in 476 AD, but the eastern empire lasted until the fall of [[Constantinople]] in 1453. The Empire started in 27 [[BC]], when [[Octavian]] became Emperor [[Augustus]] after the death of [[Julius Caesar]]. The fall of Western Roman Empire to the Germanic kings in 476 [[AD]], marked the end of classical antiquity and the beginning of the [[Middle Ages]].<ref>{{cite book| last = Kelly| first = Christopher| title = The Roman Empire: a very short introduction| year = 2007| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-280391-7| ref = Kelly }}</ref> The Empire was the third stage of [[Ancient Rome]]. Rome was first ruled by [[Roman Kingdom|Roman kings]], later by the [[Roman Republic]] and then by an emperor. Many modern lands were once part of the Roman Empire such as, [[Roman Britain|Britain]] (not [[Scotland]]), [[Spain]], [[Portugal]], [[France]], [[Italy]], [[Greece]], [[Turkey]], [[Germany]], [[Egypt]], [[The Levant|Levant]], [[Crimea]], [[Switzerland]] and the northern coast of [[Africa]]. The main language of the Roman Empire was [[Latin]], with [[Ancient Greek language|Greek]] as an important secondary language, especially in the Eastern provinces. The Western half of the Roman Empire lasted for about 500 years until the barbarian general [[Odoacer]] defeated its final emperor, [[Romulus Augustus]]. On the other hand, the eastern half, consisting of the [[Balkans]], [[Anatolia]], [[The Levant]] and [[Egypt]], continued for about 1000 more years before falling to the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottomans]]. The [[The Levant|Levant]] and Egypt were lost to the Arabs in the 8th century. The eastern part was the [[Byzantine Empire|Eastern Roman Empire]], more commonly known as the Byzantine Empire. Its capital was [[Constantinople]], which is now called [[Istanbul]]. == Government == In order to control their large empire, the Romans developed ideas about [[law]] and [[government]]. They developed the best army in the world at the time and ruled by force. They had fine [[engineering]] and built roads, cities, and outstanding buildings. The Empire was divided into [[province]]s, each with a governor plus [[wikt:civil|civil]] and [[military]] support. [[Letter (paper)|Letters]], both official and private, went constantly to and from Rome. [[Trade]] was most important for Rome, a city of more than a million people (which was by far the largest city in the world). It needed and got [[wheat]] from Egypt, [[tin]] from Britannia, [[grape]]s from [[Gaul]] and so on. In return, the Romans built provincial capitals into fine cities, protected them from raids by [[barbarian]]s. They gave education and career opportunities for young people in the provinces, such as jobs in the [[Roman army]]. In principle, Emperors had absolute control and could do as they pleased. In practice, they faced some difficult problems. They had a staff of what would today be called "[[civil service|civil servants]]" and the advice of the [[Roman Senate]]. The emperor had to decide the most important issues facing the empire, and what should be done about them. Most tried to do two things. One was doing things to improve the life of Romans in peacetime. The other was fighting and defeating Rome's enemies, which the wealthy empire always had. For Roman emperors the succession would often be an [[adoption|adopted]] son. The Emperor would notice an outstanding young man from one of the best families and would adopt him as his son. Before he died, he would make clear who he thought should succeed him. He could make his adopted son a [[Roman consul]], or state in his [[will (law)|will]] that the younger man should succeed him. Sometimes, that worked well. but not always. Every now and then, a [[civil war]] would be fought between claimants to the throne. An adopted son or two gave the Emperor more choices. Some Emperors had no son, and others had sons who did not survive. Later on, Emperors grew so weak that the Roman army would just pick one of their generals to be the next Emperor, which sometimes led to civil war. The Romans fought many wars against other countries and against barbarians several times. They enjoyed watching violent [[sports]]. They watched [[chariot]]s races and fights between [[gladiator]]s (men using [[weapon]]s). Unlike in modern [[sport]]s, the fighters were often killed in fights. Romans enjoyed those shows in the [[Colosseum]]. The Romans had great [[civil engineering]]. They built many large public buildings and villas, [[aqueduct]]s to carry [[water]], stone bridges and roads. Some of those things can still be seen today. Many famous [[writer]]s were Romans, including [[Cicero]] and [[Virgil]]. The [[New Testament]] of the [[Bible]] tells about the Romans in the life of [[Jesus Christ]]. During Jesus' life, the Romans, who were [[pagan]]s, ruled his country. Later, several emperors tried to [[history of Christianity#persecutions|destroy Christianity]] but did not succeed. By 312 {{Smallcaps all|AD}}, Emperor [[Galerius]] allowed people freedom to follow [[Christianity]], and the next year, a general, [[Constantine I (Rome)|Constantine]], became Emperor and converted to Christianity. The [[city]] of [[Rome]] was taken over several times by barbarians, notably in 410 {{Smallcaps all|AD}} when a barbarian tribe called the [[Goth]]s sacked the city ([[looting]]). The last Western Roman emperor, [[Romulus Augustus]], abdicated in 476 {{Smallcaps all|AD}}. The Roman Empire would last another 1000 years as the [[Byzantine Empire]] in the East. The main [[coin]] of the Roman Empire was the silver [[denarius]]. Later denarii were smaller. Various reasons have been given for the fall of Rome. [[Edward Gibbon]] wrote ''[[The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire]]'' in which he investigated various ideas. Chief among them was, in his opinion, the effect of Christianity on the ability of the Empire to defend itself militarily. Other historians blame the unstable system of leadership. In a later 50-year period, only two of 22 emperors died a natural death. Most of the other emperors were [[assassinated]].<ref>{{cite book| editor = Iorwerth Eiddon & others| title = The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 12, ''The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337''| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MNSyT_PuYVMC| date = 2005| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-30199-2| ref = Bowman }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{reflist|group="n"}} == Other websites == {{commons|Roman Empire}} * [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/11745/ An old map of the Roman Empire in 400 AD] * [[BBC]], [http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/romans Romans for Children] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424072929/http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/romans/ |date=2009-04-24 }}, website on ancient Rome for children at the level of primary school * [http://www.classicsunveiled.com/romeh/html/index.html Rome Unleashed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328210703/http://www.classicsunveiled.com/romeh/html/index.html |date=2014-03-28 }}, interactive educational website on ancient Rome for students [[Category:Roman Empire| ]] ayyfty0eaivn6ounwznpx0uvqfxweat 0 726 10348090 8021844 2025-06-22T13:23:27Z 2607:FEA8:E09D:C410:3462:C7FF:FEF1:4933 10348090 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Social capital''' is made when people spend time with others and build good [[Relationship|relationships]]. It is the help and worth that a person can get from their ties with other people. Social capital is like real [[Capital (economics)|capital]]. When a person or a group has more capital, it is easier to do things, and life is better. When there is less capital, life becomes harder, and the results are not good for people. The name social capital was first used by a man named Bourdieu in 1977. He said it means all the real or possible help a person can get by being part of a group where people know each other and [[Trust (social science)|trust]] each other. These people often work together and follow the same rules.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Xie|first=Gui-hua|last2=Wang|first2=Lin-ping|last3=Lee|first3=Bey-fen|date=2021-06-03|title=Understanding the Impact of Social Capital on Entrepreneurship Performance: The Moderation Effects of Opportunity Recognition and Operational Competency|url=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.687205/full|journal=Frontiers in Psychology|language=English|volume=12|doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2021.687205|issn=1664-1078}}</ref> Later, in 2001, Lin said that social capital comes from two things: what someone has, and who they know. Help comes from the people we know and speak with. People get help when they talk with others and work with others in their group or in their [[society]].<ref name=":0" /> Most ways to measure social capital are about trust. People who trust that help will come when they need it are more likely to help others too. But if someone only takes help and gives nothing back, they will not get much help in the future. A person who tries to move up in society by becoming friends with others who have social capital but does not give help is called a social climber. Some call this person a social [[Parasitism|parasite]]. It is hard to see right away this kind of person, like someone who [[:en:wikt:cheat|cheats]] and commits [[fraud]]. When there are too many people like this, especially at work or in [[politics]], people stop trusting others. For example, when [[Politician|politicians]] win by gaining people’s trust but use their power to hurt others or to help only their friends, people stop trusting the [[government]]. People who do not have real [[money]] often cannot get help from others. They may have to do things they do not want to do or force others to do hard things. This is how [[organized crime]] grow, and how [[forced labor]] and [[slavery]] start. Society works best when there is a lot of social capital that can lead to help and support. But when social capital is low, social problems become worse. If there is no social capital at all, it can lead to [[Strike action|strikes]], people fighting the government, or even [[war]]. ==Related pages== *[[Human capital]] *[[Social status]] ==Other websites== [http://www.socialcapital-foundation.org The Social Capital Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106093824/http://www.socialcapital-foundation.org/ |date=2010-01-06 }} [[Category:Social sciences]] [[Category:Economics]] gn2rf7q2ex65lh0pjprpkcudvub5doz 10348100 10348090 2025-06-22T13:37:15Z 2607:FEA8:E09D:C410:3462:C7FF:FEF1:4933 10348100 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Social capital''' is made when people spend time with others and build good [[Relationship|relationships]]. It is the help and worth that a person can get from their ties with other people. Social capital is like real [[Capital (economics)|capital]]. When a person or a group has more capital, it is easier to do things, and life is better. When there is less capital, life becomes harder, and the results are not good for people. The name social capital was first used by a man named Bourdieu in 1977. He said it means all the real or possible help a person can get by being part of a group where people know each other and [[Trust (social science)|trust]] each other. These people often work together and follow the same rules.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Xie|first=Gui-hua|last2=Wang|first2=Lin-ping|last3=Lee|first3=Bey-fen|date=2021-06-03|title=Understanding the Impact of Social Capital on Entrepreneurship Performance: The Moderation Effects of Opportunity Recognition and Operational Competency|url=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.687205/full|journal=Frontiers in Psychology|language=English|volume=12|doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2021.687205|issn=1664-1078}}</ref> Later, in 2001, Lin said that social capital comes from two things: what someone has, and who they know. Help comes from the people we know and speak with. People get help when they talk with others and work with others in their group or with people with many friends and [[Support group|support]].<ref name=":0" /> Most ways to measure social capital are about trust. People who trust that help will come when they need it are more likely to help others too. But if someone only takes help and gives nothing back, they will not get much help in the future. A person who tries to move up in society by becoming friends with others who have social capital but does not give help is called a social climber. Some call this person a social [[Parasitism|parasite]]. It is hard to see right away this kind of person, like someone who [[:en:wikt:cheat|cheats]] and commits [[fraud]]. When there are too many people like this, especially at work or in [[politics]], people stop trusting others. For example, when [[Politician|politicians]] win by gaining people’s trust but use their power to hurt others or to help only their friends, people stop trusting the [[government]]. People who do not have real [[money]] often cannot get help from others. They may have to do things they do not want to do or force others to do [[Shame|shameful]] things. This is how [[organized crime]] grow, and how [[forced labor]] and [[slavery]] start. [[Society]] works best when there is a lot of social capital that can lead to help and support. But when social capital is low, social problems become worse. If there is no social capital at all, it can lead to [[Strike action|strikes]], people fighting the government, or even [[war]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Related pages== *[[Human capital]] *[[Social status]] ==Other websites== [http://www.socialcapital-foundation.org The Social Capital Foundation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106093824/http://www.socialcapital-foundation.org/ |date=2010-01-06 }} [[Category:Social sciences]] [[Category:Economics]] 9bjykks0ku1sqk37t01e8t7gadujmc4 0 856 10349559 10336118 2025-06-23T08:08:22Z 1.136.109.65 10349559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}} {{Infobox country | common_name = United Kingdom | linking_name = the United Kingdom<!--Note: "the" required here as this entry used to create wikilinks--> | conventional_long_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | image_flag = Flag of United Kingdom.svg | alt_flag = A flag featuring both cross and saltire in red, white and blue | image_flag2 = | alt_flag2 = | image_coat = Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, variant 2).svg | symbol_width = 90px | alt_coat = Coat of arms containing shield and crown in centre, flanked by lion and unicorn | symbol_type = [[Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom|Royal coat of arms]]{{shy}}{{#tag:ref |An alternative variant of the Royal coat of arms is used in Scotland: [[:File:Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (Scotland).svg|[click to view image]]].|group=note}} | national_anthem = "[[God Save the King]]"{{#tag:ref |There is no authorised version of the national anthem as the words are a matter of tradition; only the first verse is usually sung.<ref>{{cite web |title=National Anthem |url=https://www.royal.uk/national-anthem |website=Official web site of the British Royal Family |accessdate=June 4, 2016 |date=January 15, 2016 |archive-date=September 2, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902162152/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Symbols/NationalAnthem.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> No law was passed making "God Save the King" the official anthem. In the English tradition, such laws are not necessary; proclamation and usage are sufficient to make it the national anthem. "God Save the King" also serves as the [[Honors music|Royal anthem]] for certain [[Commonwealth realms]]. The words ''King, he, him'', used at present (in the reign of Charles III), are replaced by ''Queen, she, her'' when the monarch is female. |group=note}} <br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the Queen.oga]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Europe-UK (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Europe-UK.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}} | alt_map = Two islands to the north-west of continental Europe. Highlighted are the larger island and the north-eastern fifth of the smaller island to the west. | map_caption = {{map_caption |countryprefix=the |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey}} | image_map2 = {{collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-weight:normal; | title = Location of the United Kingdom,<br /> [[crown dependencies]] and<br /> [[British Overseas Territories]] (red) | liststyle = text-align:center;<!--Note: fixes map left-aligning on mobile --> | [[File:United Kingdom (+overseas territories and crown dependencies) in the World (+Antarctica claims).svg|frameless|upright=1.15]] }} | capital = [[London]] | coordinates = {{Coord|51|30|N|0|7|W|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = Official language | languages = [[British English]] (''[[de facto]]'') | languages2_type = Regional or minority languages{{#tag:ref |Under the [[Council of Europe]]'s [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]], Scots, Ulster Scots, Welsh, Cornish, Scottish Gaelic and Irish are officially recognised as [[Regional language|regional]] or [[Minority language|minority]] languages by the [[Government of the United Kingdom|British Government]] for the purposes of the Charter.<ref name="reglang">{{cite web |url=http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |accessdate=December 12, 2013 |archive-date=December 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212175720/http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In addition, the Government provides some services and publishes documents in Welsh.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/content-design/welsh-language-on-gov-uk|title=Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance|website=www.gov.uk|accessdate=August 3, 2018|archive-date=August 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804014121/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/content-design/welsh-language-on-gov-uk|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/welsh-language-scheme|title=Welsh language scheme|work=GOV.UK|accessdate=August 3, 2018|archive-date=August 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804014119/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/welsh-language-scheme|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office/about/welsh-language-scheme|title=Welsh language scheme|work=GOV.UK|accessdate=August 3, 2018|archive-date=August 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802010917/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office/about/welsh-language-scheme|url-status=live}}</ref> See also [[Languages of the United Kingdom]]. |group=note<!--(end #tag:)-->}} | languages2 = {{hlist <!--Anglo--> | [[Scots]] | [[Ulster Scots]] <!--Brittonic--> | [[Welsh language|Welsh]] | [[Cornish language|Cornish]] <!--Goidelic--> | [[Scottish Gaelic]]<!--Keep "Scottish Gaelic"; people will find "Gaelic" confusing, as the Irish language is also commonly called "Gaelic"--> | [[Irish language|Irish]] }} | ethnic_groups = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | 87.1% [[White British|White]]<ref group=note>"This category could include Polish responses from the country specific question for Scotland which would have been outputted to ‘Other White’ and then included under ‘White’ for UK ... ‘White Africans’ may also have been recorded under ‘Other White’ and then included under ‘White’ for UK."</ref> | 7.0% [[British Asian|Asian]] | 3.0% [[Black British|Black]] | 2.0% [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed]] | 0.9% other }} | ethnic_groups_year = [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011]] | religion = <!-- direct figures from ReligionUNdata reference -->{{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | 59.5% [[Christianity]] | 25.7% [[Irreligion|Irreligious]] | 4.4% [[Islam]] | 1.3% [[Hinduism]] | 0.7% [[Sikhism]] | 0.4% [[Judaism]] | 0.4% [[Buddhism]] | 0.4% [[Religion in the United Kingdom|other]] | 7.2% unknown }} | religion_year = [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011]]<ref name="ReligionUNdata">{{cite web|url=http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode:28;countryCode:826&c=2,3,6,8,10,12,14,15,16&s=_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc&v=1|title=UNdata {{!}} record view {{!}} Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence|website=data.un.org|accessdate=October 13, 2018|archive-date=February 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224015001/http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode:28;countryCode:826&c=2,3,6,8,10,12,14,15,16&s=_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc&v=1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Philby">{{cite news |last=Philby |first=Charlotte |title=Less religious and more ethnically diverse: Census reveals a picture of Britain today |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/less-religious-and-more-ethnically-diverse-census-reveals-a-picture-of-britain-today-8406506.html |newspaper=The Independent |date=December 12, 2012 |location=London |access-date=November 26, 2017 |archive-date=November 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104085843/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/less-religious-and-more-ethnically-diverse-census-reveals-a-picture-of-britain-today-8406506.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | demonym = {{hlist |[[British]]|[[Briton]] |[[Irish people|Irish]] (Northern Ireland only)}} | membership = {{plainlist| * {{flag|England}} * {{flag|Scotland}} * {{flag|Wales}} * [[Northern Ireland]]}} | membership_type = Constituent countries | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[parliamentary]]<br />[[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Keir Starmer]] | legislature = [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]] | upper_house = [[House of Lords]] | lower_house = [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of the formation of the United Kingdom|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Laws in Wales Acts]] | established_date1 = 1535 and 1542 | established_event2 = [[Union of the Crowns]] under [[James VI and I]] | established_date2 = March 24, 1603 | established_event3 = [[Acts of Union of England and Scotland]] | established_date3 = May 1, 1707 | established_event4 = [[Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland]] | established_date4 = January 1, 1801 | established_event5 = [[Irish Free State Constitution Act]] | established_date5 = December 5, 1922 | established_event6 = [[Accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities|EC accession]]{{shy}}{{refn|group=note|[[European Union]] since 1993}} | established_date6 = January 1, 1973 | established_event7 = [[Brexit|Withdrawal from the European Union]] | established_date7 = January 31, 2020 <!--| established_event7 = [[Brexit|Withdrawal from the European Union]] | established_date7 = March 29, 2019-->| area_km2 = 242495 | area_footnote = <ref>{{Cite journal |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf |title=Demographic Yearbook – Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |year=2012 |accessdate=August 9, 2015 |archive-date=August 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200826065042/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | area_rank = 78th | area_sq_mi = 93628 | percent_water = 1.34 | population_estimate = {{increaseNeutral}} 67,545,757<ref>{{cite web | url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/united-kingdom-population/ | title=United Kingdom Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs) | access-date=2019-09-25 | archive-date=2018-07-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717070739/http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/united-kingdom-population/ | url-status=live }}</ref> | population_census = 63,182,178<ref name="pop_census">{{cite web |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/uk-census/index.html |title=2011 UK censuses |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=December 17, 2012 |archive-date=January 31, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131125807/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/uk-census/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 22nd | population_census_year = 2011 | population_census_rank = 22nd | population_density_km2 = 270.7 | population_density_sq_mi = 701.2 | population_density_rank = 50th | Gini_year = 2017 | HDI = 0.922<!--number only, between 0 and 1--> | HDI_year = 2017<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!-- increase / decrease / steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://www.hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update |title=2018 Human Development Report |year=2018 |accessdate=September 14, 2018 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |archive-date=September 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914203906/http://hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update |url-status=dead }}</ref> | HDI_rank = 14th | currency = [[Pound&nbsp;sterling]]<ref group=note>Some of the devolved countries, crown dependencies and British Overseas Territories issue their own sterling banknotes or currencies, or use another nation's currency. See [[List of British currencies]] for more information.</ref> | currency_code = GBP | time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time]], [[Western European Time|WET]]<ref group=note>This excludes some of the UK's dependencies. See [[Time in the United Kingdom#British territories]].</ref> | utc_offset = ⁠<!--Note: Zero-width non-breaking space results in the infobox displaying "UTC" without a specified offset.--> | utc_offset_DST = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time]], [[Western European Summer Time|WEST]] | date_format = {{abbr|dd|day}}/{{abbr|mm|month}}/{{abbr|yy|year}}<br />{{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}}&nbsp;([[Anno Domini|AD]])<ref>See [[Date and time notation in the United Kingdom]].</ref> | electricity = 230 V–50 Hz | drives_on = [[Left- and right-hand traffic|left]]<ref group=note>Except two overseas territories; [[Gibraltar]] and the [[British Indian Ocean Territory]].</ref> | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom|+44]]<ref group=note>[[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom#Telephone numbers in Overseas Territories|Excludes most overseas territories]]</ref> | cctld = [[.uk]]<ref group=note>The [[.eu]] domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. [[Template:UK top-level domains|Other TLDs are used regionally]].</ref> | today = }} The '''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland''', often shortened to the '''United Kingdom''' ('''UK'''), or just '''Britain''', is a [[sovereign state|sovereign country]] in [[Western Europe]]. It is a [[constitutional monarchy]] of [[Countries of the United Kingdom|four countries which were once separate]]: [[England]], [[Wales]], [[Scotland]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. The UK borders [[Ireland]]. It is part of the [[United Nations]], the [[Commonwealth of Nations]], [[NATO]], the [[G7]], and formerly the [[European Union]]. It had the sixth largest economy in the world by [[nominal GDP]] in 2019. About 95 percent of the UK's population are English speakers.<ref name="BBC languages">{{cite web|title=Languages across Europe: United Kingdom|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/countries/uk.shtml|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102173300/http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/countries/uk.shtml|archive-date=November 2, 2020|access-date=February 4, 2013|publisher=BBC}}</ref> 5.5 per cent of the population speak languages brought to the UK as a result of relatively recent immigration.<ref name="BBC languages" /> The UK has many [[city|cities]]. [[London]] is the largest city in the UK and is the [[capital city]]. There are also other large cities in England such as [[Birmingham]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool]], [[Leeds]], [[Bristol]] and [[Newcastle upon Tyne]]. Scotland has the large cities of [[Edinburgh]] and [[Glasgow]]. [[Cardiff]] and [[Swansea]] are in Wales and [[Derry]] and [[Belfast]] are in Northern Ireland. Between the 17th and mid 20th-centuries, Britain became a [[world power]]. It became a [[British Empire|colonial empire]] that controlled large areas of [[Africa]], [[Asia]], [[North America]] and [[Oceania]].<ref>{{cite web|title=BBC - History: British History in-depth| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110331161212/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/|archive-date=2011-03-31|access-date=2011-03-31|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> At its height in 1922, more than 458 million people lived in the British Empire, one-fifth of the Earth's population. Its area was 13,012,000 square miles: almost a quarter of the Earth's land area. The Empire was sometimes called 'the Empire on which the Sun never sets', meaning it is always daytime someplace in the Empire. Many countries left and became independent from the Empire in the 20th century, although Britain keeps [[Commonwealth of Nations|links with most countries of its former empire]] and also still controls [[British Overseas Territories|fourteen colonies]]. == History == {{see also|History of the United Kingdom}} === Prehistory === [[File:Stonehenge, Condado de Wiltshire, Inglaterra, 2014-08-12, DD 18.JPG|thumb|250x250px|[[Stonehenge]] on [[Salisbury Plain]], in southern [[Great Britain]]]] [[Humans]] have lived in Britain for almost a million years. They did not live there all the time, probably because the [[climate]] was too extreme at times. [[Archaeology|Archaeological]] remains show that the first group of modern people to live in the British Isles were hunter-gatherers after the last [[ice age]] ended.<ref>By 'modern people' is meant our own species. Earlier species of man had lived in this area.</ref> The date is not known: perhaps as early as 8000<small>BC</small> but certainly by 5000<small>BC</small>. They built [[mesolithic]] wood and stone [[monument]]s. [[Stonehenge]] was built between 3000 and 1600<small>BC</small>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/stonehenge/world-heritage-sites/|title=Stonehenge and Avebury: A World Heritage Site|author=English Heritage|accessdate=June 21, 2011|archive-date=July 4, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110704123832/http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/stonehenge/world-heritage-sites/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Celt]]ic tribes arrived from mainland Europe. Britain was a changing collection of tribal areas, with no overall leader. Julius Caesar tried to invade (take over) the island in 55<small>BC</small> but was not able to do so. The Romans successfully invaded in 43<small>AD</small>.<ref>Branigan, Keith, 1980, ''Roman Britain: Life in an Imperial Province'', Readers Digest, pp12-16</ref> Written history began in Britain when writing was brought to Britain by the [[Roman Empire|Romans]]. Rome ruled in Britain from 44<small>AD</small> to 410<small>AD</small>. They ruled the southern two-thirds of Great Britain. The Romans never took over [[Ireland]] and never fully controlled [[Scotland]], the land north of the [[valleys]] of the [[River Forth]] and [[River Clyde]]. Their northern [[border]] varied from time to time and was marked sometimes at [[Hadrian's Wall]] (in modern England), sometimes at the [[Antonine Wall]] (in modern Scotland). After the Romans, waves of [[immigration|immigrants]] came to Britain. Some were [[Germanic peoples|German]] tribes: the [[Angles]], [[Saxons]] and [[Jutes]]. Others were Celts, like the [[Scoti]], who came to Great Britain from Ireland. [[English language|English]] and [[Scots]] are Germanic languages. They developed from [[Old English]]. This was spoken by the [[Anglo-Saxons]] in an area from the [[River Forth]] to the [[River Tamar]]. === Middle Ages === A later wave of [[immigration]] was that of the [[Vikings]], during the [[Early Middle Ages]] or [[Viking Age]]. During the [[Viking invasion of Britain]], they set up their own kingdom in north-western England, which the Anglo-Saxons named the "[[Danelaw]]", after the [[Danes]] who lived there and controlled the land. Vikings from [[Scandinavia]] also controlled most of the islands which are now part of Scotland, including the [[Outer Hebrides]], the [[Inner Hebrides]], and the [[Northern Isles]] (the [[Shetland Islands]] and the [[Orkney Islands]]). After a long period when Anglo-Saxon England was split into various kingdoms, it was made into one kingdom by Æthelstan ([[Athelstan]]) in 945 <small>AD</small>. In the 13th century, the lands of Wales were unified by force with England by the wars of [[Edward I of England]] ("Edward Longshanks"). === Early modern history === ==== Union of the Crowns ==== There were hundreds of years of fighting between both kingdoms of Great Britain. In 1603, when [[Queen Elizabeth I of England]] died, her closest relative was [[King James VI of Scotland]]. He became king of England and Ireland as well as the king of Scotland. The kingdoms of England, Ireland, and Scotland had the same [[monarch]] ever since. [[James VI and I]] was the first to be named "King of Great Britain", and he ordered the [[design]] of the [[Union Jack]]. The Union Jack has been the British [[national flag]] ever since. ==== Union of 1707 ==== In 1707, the Parliaments of England and Scotland agreed on the Treaty of Union, which joined the two countries into one country called the ''[[United Kingdom of Great Britain]]'' under [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Queen Anne]] with the [[Acts of Union 1707]]. This union merged Scotland and England into one kingdom. England and Scotland kept their own laws, with [[English law]] in England and Wales and [[Scots law]] in Scotland. The division between the [[Church of Scotland]] and the [[Church of England]] continued. Ireland and Great Britain continued to have the same king, but Ireland did not become part of the new kingdom in 1707. === Modern history === ==== Union of 1801 ==== Scotland and England had already independently had much influence over [[Ireland]] since 1200. In 1800 laws were passed in the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland to merge the two kingdoms and their two parliaments. The country was then called the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. The Union Jack was changed so that the [[flag]] of [[Saint Patrick]] (a red [[saltire]]) shows Ireland to be a part of the country. In 1922 much of Ireland became independent from the United Kingdom as the [[Irish Free State]] (now called [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]). However, six northern counties (called [[Northern Ireland]]) are part of the United Kingdom. The country was renamed the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927. The new [[Parliament of Northern Ireland]] set up in the 1920s stopped working in the 1970s, because of [[The Troubles]]. However, [[devolution]] started again with the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]] after the [[Belfast Agreement]] (the "Good Friday Agreement") in 1998. Devolution in Scotland and Wales started the [[Scottish Parliament]] and the [[Welsh Parliament]] the same year. The United Kingdom was a [[European Union member state|member state]] of the [[European Union]] (EU) and an older organization, the [[European Economic Community]] (EEC), from 1973 until [[Brexit]] in 2020. In September 2024, the United Kingdom became the first [[G7]] country to phase out [[coal power]] for electric generation, after 142 years of using the energy source.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UK to finish with coal power after 142 years |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c5y35qz73n8o |date=2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=BBC News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Q&A: How the UK became the first G7 country to phase out coal power |url=https://interactive.carbonbrief.org/coal-phaseout-UK/ |date=2024-09-27 |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=Carbon Brief |language=en}}</ref> == Geography == The UK is northwest off the coast of mainland [[Europe]]. Around the UK are the [[North Sea]], the [[English Channel]] and the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. The UK also rules, usually indirectly, a number of smaller places (mostly islands) around the world, which are known as [[British Overseas Territories]]. They were once part of the [[British Empire]]. Examples are [[Gibraltar]] (on the [[Iberian Peninsula]] next to the [[Strait of Gibraltar]]) and the [[Falkland Islands]] (in the south Atlantic Ocean). In the British Isles, the UK is made up of four different countries: [[Wales]], [[England]] and [[Scotland]] and [[Northern Ireland]].<ref>Oxford English Dictionary: "British Isles: a geographical term for the islands comprising Great Britain and Ireland with all their offshore islands including the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands".</ref><ref name="page823">{{cite web|date=January 10, 2003|title=Countries within a country|url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080909013512/http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823|archive-date=September 9, 2008|access-date=March 8, 2015|publisher=Prime Minister's Office}}</ref> The capital city of Wales is [[Cardiff]]. The capital city of England is [[London]]. The capital city of Scotland is [[Edinburgh]] and the capital city of Northern Ireland is [[Belfast]]. Other large cities in the UK are [[Birmingham]], [[Glasgow]], [[Leeds]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool, Mersyside|Liverpool]], [[Sheffield]], [[Bristol]], [[Leicester]], [[Coventry]], [[Nottingham]], [[Bradford]], [[Newcastle Upon Tyne]] and [[Southampton]]. The physical geography of the UK varies greatly. [[England]] consists of mostly lowland terrain, with upland or mountainous terrain only found north-west of the [[River Tees]]-[[River Exe]] line. The upland areas include the [[Lake District]], the [[Pennines]], the North York Moors, [[Exmoor]], and [[Dartmoor]]. The lowland areas are typically traversed by ranges of low [[hills]], frequently composed of [[chalk]], and flat [[plains]]. Scotland is the most mountainous country in the UK and its physical geography is distinguished by the [[Highland Boundary Fault]] which goes across the Scottish mainland from [[Helensburgh]] to [[Stonehaven]]. The [[Royal Observatory, Greenwich]] is the defining point of the [[Prime Meridian]].[[File:Glenridding, Cumbria, England - June 2009.jpg|thumb|296x296px|Glenridding, [[Cumbria]], England]]The [[weather]] of the United Kingdom is changeable and unpredictable. Summers are moderately warm, winters are cool to cold. Rain falls throughout the year, and more on the west than the east because of its northerly latitude and the warm water from the [[Atlantic Ocean]]'s [[Gulf Stream]]. The usually moderate prevailing winds from the Atlantic may be interrupted by [[Arctic]] air from the northeast or hot air from the [[Sahara]]. The United Kingdom is reducing [[Climate change|greenhouse gas emissions]]. It has met the [[Kyoto Protocol]] targets. It has [[Signature|signed]] the [[Paris Agreement]]. The British government want the UK to be [[carbon neutral]] by the year 2050.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-06-12|title=Climate change: UK government to commit to 2050 target|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-48596775|access-date=2021-03-20|archive-date=2021-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429111850/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-48596775|url-status=live}}</ref> === Climate === The United Kingdom has an [[oceanic climate]]. The highest temperature ever recorded in the United Kingdom was {{cvt|40.3|C|F}}, on 19 July 2022 in Coningsby.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2022/record-high-temperatures-verified | title=Record high temperatures verified | access-date=2023-02-12 | archive-date=2022-08-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807200218/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2022/record-high-temperatures-verified | url-status=live }}</ref> The lowest temperature ever recorded was {{cvt|-27.2|C|F}}, on February 11, 1895 & January 10, 1982 in Braemar, and December 30, 1995 in Altnaharra.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-extremes | title=UK climate extremes | access-date=2023-02-12 | archive-date=2022-01-13 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113114936/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-extremes | url-status=live }}</ref> Following resumed negotiations a treaty was signed on 22 May 2025 that will formally transfer the sovereignty of the territory to Mauritius once it comes into effect, while the Diego Garcia military base remains under British control during a 99-year lease.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UK signs deal to hand over Chagos Islands and lease back military base for £101m a year |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/clyvv04wk8zt |access-date=2025-05-22 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/the-uk-hands-over-its-last-african-colony-to-mauritius-in-a-pound34-billion-deal/p7l2ewd|title=The UK hands over its last African colony to Mauritius in a £3.4 billion deal|date=22 May 2025|website=Business Insider Africa}}</ref> ==Politics== [[File:United Kingdom labelled map7 vector.svg|thumb|250x250px|The [[countries of the United Kingdom]]]][[File:Palace of Westminster Westminster Hall south.jpg|thumb|257x257px|Westminster Hall is the oldest part of the [[Palace of Westminster]], the buildings of Parliament in [[London]]'s [[Westminster]].]] The United Kingdom is a [[parliament]]ary [[democracy]] based on a [[constitutional monarchy|constitutional]] [[hereditary monarchy|monarchy]]. The people of the United Kingdom vote for a [[Member of Parliament|members of Parliament]] to speak for them and to make laws for them. King [[Charles III]] is the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and is the [[head of state]]. The [[government]], led by the [[Prime Minister]], governs the country and appoints cabinet ministers. Today, the Prime Minister is [[Keir Starmer]], who is the leader of the centre-left Labour Party. [[Parliament]] is where laws are made. It has three parts: the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]], the [[House of Lords]], and the King. The House of Commons is the most powerful part. It is where Members of Parliament sit. Scotland has its own devolved Parliament with the power to make laws on things like education, health and Scottish law. Northern Ireland and Wales have their own devolved [[legislatures]] which have some powers but less than the Scottish parliament. The Parliament of the United Kingdom is sovereign and it could end the devolved administrations at any time. The UK is a [[unitary state]] and not a [[federation]] of states. ===Parliament=== {{multiple image | direction = horizontal | width = 120 | image1 = Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg | alt1 = | image2 = King Charles III (July 2023).jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = | footer = [[Elizabeth II]] reigned between 1952 until her [[Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II|death in 2022]], becoming the longest reigining monarch in UK history. The current monarch is [[Charles III]]. }} The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the [[legislature]], the political assembly that makes [[laws]] and decides [[tax]]. The British people are [[Representation (politics)|represented]] by [[members of parliament]] (MPs) in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom]]. MPs are chosen in [[elections]]. The MPs in the House of Commons decide who will be the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]. The prime minister decides who will be in the British Government ([[Her Majesty's Government|His Majesty's Government]]). The government is not controlled by the king or queen, but by Parliament. In Britain, Parliament is made up of the House of Commons and the [[House of Lords]]. Unlike the House of Commons, the people in the House of Lords are not elected. The people who sit in the House of Lords are called peers. Most peers are appointed by the government. There are some who are hereditary [[Peerage|peers]] (who [[inherit]] their peerages from [[ancestors]] or other family members). Certain [[bishop]]s in the established [[Church of England]] also attend the House of Lords. (The Church of England is the [[national church]] in England. The [[Church of Scotland]] does not have bishops, and neither Wales nor Northern Ireland has an established national church.) Together, the two houses make a [[bicameral legislature]], in which the House of Commons has more power. In the past, the House of Lords had more power. Before the 20th century, the prime minister was often a member of the House of Lords. As the House of Lords lost its powers, as political [[reform]]s tried to improve [[democracy]], the House of Commons became more powerful and the prime minister is now always a member of the House of Commons. [[File:Official portrait of Keir Starmer MP.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Keir Starmer]] has been the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] since 2024.]] After the [[English Civil War]] during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, [[Oliver Cromwell]] became Lord Protector, and the monarchy ended for a time. The British Isles were a [[republic]], which Cromwell named the "[[Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland]]". Although the monarchy was restored after his death, [[the Crown]] slowly became the secondary power, and Parliament the first. Until the early twentieth century, only men who owned property could vote to choose MPs. In the nineteenth century, more people were given [[suffrage]]. In 1928, all men and women got the vote: this is called [[universal suffrage]]. Almost all members of Parliament belong to [[political party|political parties]]. The biggest parties are the [[Conservative Party]], [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]], the [[Scottish National Party]] and the [[Liberal Democrats]]. Members of the same party agree to work together. A party (often with more than half the seats: a majority) forms the government. The leader of the party becomes the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|prime minister]], who then chooses the other ministers. Because the government has a [[majority]] in Parliament, it can normally control what laws are passed. The British Parliament is in [[Westminster]], in London. It has power over the whole of the United Kingdom. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland each have their own parliaments as well, and these have more limited powers. England does not have a separate parliament. Scotland has the [[Scottish Parliament]] at [[Holyrood Palace|Holyrood]] in [[Edinburgh]]. Wales has the [[Welsh Parliament]] in [[Cardiff]]. Northern Ireland has the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]] at Stormont in [[Belfast]]. There are also parliaments in the [[Isle of Man]] and in [[Jersey]] and [[Guernsey]] (the [[Channel Islands]]), which are all island states for which the UK has responsibility in international law. Man, Jersey, and Guernsey are "[[crown dependencies]]". Some [[British Overseas Territories]] have their own [[legislatures]]. == Parts of the UK == === Countries (nations) === About 68 [[million]] people live in the UK (2022).<ref>Population estimates – Office for National Statistics U.K. www.ons.gov.uk. [https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525074748/https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates|date=2017-05-25}}</ref> They can be divided into four big [[nationality|nationalities]] based on the countries where they live (or where they were born or their [[ancestry]]). Each country has a [[demonym]] for its people (for example; England's people are English), but no matter which country someone is from, they have a British nationality. * '''{{Flag|England}}''' is the biggest country, where most people in the UK live. People who live in England are called [[English people|English]]. Their native [[language]] is called [[English language|English]], which is spoken by most people in England. England's land is split between [[Regions of England|regions]]. * '''{{Flag|Scotland}}''', north of England, is the second biggest country. People who live there are called Scottish, and a Scottish person may be called a [[Scottish people|Scot]]. Some speak a language other than English: [[Scottish Gaelic]], a [[Gaelic language]]. [[Scottish English]], on the other hand, is a version of [[English language|English]]. * '''{{Flag|Wales}}''' is to the west of England. Its people are called [[Welsh people|Welsh]] and they have their own Celtic language which is also called [[Welsh language|Welsh]]. Not everyone in Wales can speak Welsh, but almost everyone can speak English. * '''{{Flag|Northern Ireland}}''' is the smallest country. Unlike the other three countries, it is not on the island of [[Great Britain]]: it is part of the island called [[Ireland]]. Northern Ireland takes up about a sixth of Ireland (with the [[Republic of Ireland]] taking up the remainder). People who live in Northern Ireland are either Irish, British, or Northern Irish. The people who live here speak English. === Crown dependencies === {{Main article|Crown dependency}} The crown dependencies are three nations which are not part of any of the four countries in the UK. They are: the [[Isle of Man]], [[Jersey]] and [[Bailiwick of Guernsey|Guernsey]]. Unlike the four countries, the governments of the crown dependencies have almost full power over the dependencies, with the exception of military and international relations. Everybody from a crown dependency has a British nationality. === Overseas Territories === {{Main article|British Overseas Territories}} The British Overseas Territories are former [[Colony|colonies]] of the [[British Empire]] which have not become independent from the UK. There are fourteen. Some have civilisations on them while others are military bases. Most of them have their own governments. The UK is responsible for their defence and international relationships. Everybody from an overseas territory has a British nationality.[[File:British F-35 Jets land on board HMS Queen Elizabeth Carrier MOD 45165431.jpg|thumb|HMS ''Queen Elizabeth'' and HMS ''Dragon'', ships of the Royal Navy. The ''Queen Elizabeth'' is a [[supercarrier]], a large [[aircraft carrier]] with [[fighter aircraft]] on the [[Deck (ship)|deck]]. The smaller ''Dragon'' is a [[destroyer]].]] ==Military== {{Main|British Armed Forces}} The United Kingdom has one of the most advanced militaries in the world, alongside such countries such as the [[USA]] and [[France]], and operates a large navy ([[Royal Navy]]), a sizable army, ([[British Army]]) and an air force ([[Royal Air Force]]). From the 18th century to the early 20th century, the United Kingdom was one of the most powerful nations in the world, with a large and powerful navy (due to the fact it was surrounded by sea, so a large navy was the most practical option). This status has faded in recent times, but it remains a member of various military groups such as the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]] and [[NATO]]. It is also still seen as a great military power. ==Economy== [[File:Bank junction - 2020-09-20 (2).jpg|thumb|The [[City of London]] is the largest financial centre in the world.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Jones|first=Huw|date=2024-01-24|title=City of London remains top global financial centre in own survey|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/city-london-remains-top-global-financial-centre-own-survey-2024-01-24/|access-date=2025-06-05}}</ref>]] The United Kingdom is a [[Development|developed]] country with the sixth-largest [[economy]] in the world. It was a [[superpower]] during the 18th, 19th and early 20th century and was considered since the early 1800s to be the most powerful and influential nation in the world, in politics, economics and in military strength. Britain continued to be the biggest manufacturing economy in the world until 1908 and the largest economy until the 1920s. The economic cost of two world wars and the decline of the [[British Empire]] in the 1950s and 1960s reduced its leading role in global affairs. The United Kingdom still has strong economic, cultural, military and political influence and is a [[nuclear power]]. The United Kingdom holds a permanent seat on the [[United Nations Security Council]], and is a member of the [[G8]], [[NATO]], [[World Trade Organization]] and the [[Commonwealth of Nations]]. The [[City of London]], in the capital, is famous for being the largest centre of [[finance]] in the world.<ref name=":0" /> ==Literature== {{see also|English literature}} [[File:Shakespeare.jpg|thumb|[[William Shakespeare]] is often seen as the greatest writer in the [[English language]].]] [[William Shakespeare]] was an [[English people|English]] [[playwright]]. He did write plays in the late 16th century. Some of his plays were ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' and ''[[Macbeth]]''. In the 19th century, [[Jane Austen]] and [[Charles Dickens]] were novelists. Twentieth-century writers include the science-fiction novelist [[H. G. Wells]] and [[J. R. R. Tolkien]]. The children's fantasy ''[[Harry Potter]]'' series was written by [[J. K. Rowling]]. [[Aldous Huxley]] was also from the United Kingdom. English language literature is written by authors from many countries. Eight people from the United Kingdom have won the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]]. [[Seamus Heaney]] is a writer who was born in [[Northern Ireland]]. [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] from [[Scotland]] wrote the [[Sherlock Holmes]] detective novels. He was from [[Edinburgh]]. The poet [[Dylan Thomas]] brought Welsh culture to international attention. ==Education== [[File:1 oxford aerial panorama 2016.jpg|thumb|The [[University of Oxford]] is one of the oldest and most renowned universities in the world.]] The nature of [[education]] is a devolved matter in [[Scotland]], [[Wales]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. They have separate, but similar, systems of education with laws that a broad education is required from ages five to eighteen, except for in Scotland where school departure is allowed from the age of sixteen. Pupils attend state funded schools (academy schools, faith schools, grammar schools, sixth form colleges, further education, city technology colleges, studio schools) and other children attend independent [[fee]]-paying schools (known as [[public schools]]). There have been universities in Britain since the [[Middle Ages]]. The "ancient universities" started at this time and in the [[Renaissance]]. They are: the [[University of Oxford]], the [[University of Cambridge]], the [[University of St Andrews]], the [[University of Glasgow]], the [[University of Aberdeen]], and the [[University of Edinburgh]]. These are the oldest universities in the [[English-speaking world]]. The University of Cambridge, the University of Oxford, and London universities ([[University College London]], the [[London School of Economics]], [[King's College London]] and [[Imperial College London]]) collectively form the Golden Triangle of universities in the south-east of England. A broader group of twenty universities form the Russell Group of research universities. ==Media== [[File:BBC Logo 2021.svg|thumb|The [[BBC]] is the oldest national broadcaster and the largest broadcaster in the world.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tate|title=British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) (London, UK)|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/british-broadcasting-corporation-19140|access-date=2025-06-05|website=Tate|language=en-GB}}</ref>]] The [[BBC]] is an organisation in the United Kingdom. It broadcasts in the United Kingdom and other [[Country|countries]] on [[television]], [[radio]] and the [[Internet]]. The BBC also sells its programs to other broadcasting companies around the world. The organisation is run by a group of twelve [[governor]]s who have been given the job by [[Charles III|the King]] on the advice of [[government]] [[Minister (government)|ministers]]. ==Transport== [[File:Heathrow Terminal 5C Iwelumo-1.jpg|thumb|[[London]] has the busiest city airport system in the world.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Busiest Airports by Passenger Traffic – London Datastore|url=https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/busiest-airports-by-passenger-traffic|access-date=2025-06-05|language=en-US}}</ref>]] Road traffic in the United Kingdom drives on the left-hand side of the road (unlike the Americas and most of Europe), and the driver steers from the right-hand side of the vehicle. The road network on the island of [[Great Britain]] is extensive, with most local and rural roads having evolved from Roman and Medieval times. Major routes developed in the mid 20th Century were made to the needs of the motor car. The multi-lane high speed [[motorway]] (freeway) network was mostly built in the 1960s and 1970s. It links major towns and cities. The system of [[rail transport]] was invented in England and Wales, so the United Kingdom has the oldest [[railway]] network in the world. It was built mostly during the [[Victorian era]]. At the heart of the network are five long-distance main lines which radiate from [[London]] to the major cities and secondary population centres with dense commuter networks and highs-speed lines in the regions. The newest part of the network connects London to the Channel Tunnel from St Pancras station. The system of underground railways in London, known as the [[London Underground|Tube]], has been copied by many other cities. Most domestic [[air travel]] in the United Kingdom is between London and the major cities in Scotland and the North of England and [[Belfast]]. [[London Heathrow Airport|London-Heathrow]] is the nation’s largest airport and is one of the most important international [[Airline hub|hub]]s in the world. Other major airports with principal international service include London-Gatwick, Birmingham, Manchester and Glasgow. An extensive system of [[ferry]] networks operates. The [[Isle of Man]] and the [[Channel Islands]] also have domestic passenger and [[freight]] routs. ==Languages== {{Main|Languages of the United Kingdom}} Major languages spoken in the United Kingdom other than English include [[Polish language|Polish]] (500,000 approximate number of speakers in the United Kingdom), Eastern Panjabi or [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (471,000), [[Bengali language|Bengali]] (400,000), [[Urdu]] (400,000), [[Cantonese language|Cantonese]] (300,000), [[Greek language|Greek]] (200,000), Southwestern Caribbean [[Creole language|Creole]] English (170,000).<ref>{{cite web|author=Gordon, Raymond G. Jr. (ed) 2005.|title=Languages of the UK|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=gb|work=Ethnologue: languages of the world, 15th ed|publisher=Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version|access-date=2010-03-20|archive-date=2013-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213084829/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=GB|url-status=live}}</ref> Native languages include: ===Celtic languages=== ====Brittonic or Bythonic languages==== * [[Welsh language|Welsh]] * [[Cornish language|Cornish]] ====Goidelic or Gaelic languages==== * [[Irish language|Irish Gaelic]] * [[Scottish Gaelic]] * [[Manx language]] ===Germanic languages=== * [[English language|English]] * [[Scots]] * [[Ulster Scots]] ==Relations with countries and other areas== The UK has [[foreign relation]]s with many countries. *[[EU]], and the [[United Kingdom–European Union relations]]; In 2025, there was a new EU–UK deal, including: a defence and security [[pact]], a [[fisheries]] agreement, an [[Food industry|agrifood agreement]], [[Carbon tariff|carbon border taxes]], and [[border control|border security]].<ref name="summit1">{{cite news|last=Foster|first=Peter|date=19 May 2025|title=UK-EU post-Brexit reset: the key points|url=https://www.ft.com/content/47adc80f-ab03-49a1-9f7e-1a5962e71b83|location=London|website=Financial Times|url-access=subscription|access-date=19 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250519150345/https://www.ft.com/content/47adc80f-ab03-49a1-9f7e-1a5962e71b83|archive-date=19 May 2025|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.nrk.no/urix/eu-og-storbritannia-inngar-ny_-kontroversiell-avtale.-1.17423179. Retrieved 2025-05-21</ref> *[[Belarus]]. The British ambassador was (recalled or) removed by British authorities in 2020; The reason was that (British) authorities were not [[satisfaction|satisfied]] with the government of Belarus.<ref>https://www.rferl.org/a/belarus-britain-recalls-ambassador-lukashenka-raab/30885783.html. Retrieved 2024-05-23</ref> *[[Syria]]. The British ambassador was (recalled or) removed by British authorities in 2012; The embassy was also closed; The (British) authorities were not [[satisfaction|satisfied]] with the government of Syria.<ref>https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/american-and-british-diplomats-pulled-out-of-syria-x00zf0kb2f9. Retrieved 2024-05-23</ref> *[[Hong Kong]]. The UK has foreign relations with some places that are not countries. [[Hong Kong]] has [[Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office in London|an office in London]]; The [[trade office]] is linked (2024) to [[2024 British Hong Kong spy case|a case in the justice system in the UK]], according to media.<ref>https://www.nettavisen.no/nyheter/ekssoldat-mistenkt-i-spionsak-funnet-dod-i-engelsk-park/s/5-95-1831048. Retrieved 2024-05-</ref> The link is supposed to be thru one of the employees of the trade office. ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{commons|United Kingdom}} {{Reflist}} {{United Kingdom constituents and affiliations}} {{Europe}} {{G8}} {{Group of 7}} {{Commonwealth nations}} {{North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:United Kingdom| ]] [[Category:Commonwealth realms]] [[Category:Current monarchies]] [[Category:English-speaking countries]] [[Category:G8 nations]] [[Category:G7 nations]] fmyx9pd0b9wios6ou9ml2can6eamtdh 10349562 10349559 2025-06-23T08:10:31Z 1.136.109.65 10349562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}} {{Infobox country | common_name = United Kingdom | linking_name = the United Kingdom<!--Note: "the" required here as this entry used to create wikilinks--> | conventional_long_name = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | image_flag = Flag of United Kingdom.svg | alt_flag = A flag featuring both cross and saltire in red, white and blue | image_flag2 = | alt_flag2 = | image_coat = Coat of arms of the United Kingdom (2022, variant 2).svg | symbol_width = 90px | alt_coat = Coat of arms containing shield and crown in centre, flanked by lion and unicorn | symbol_type = [[Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom|Royal coat of arms]]{{shy}}{{#tag:ref |An alternative variant of the Royal coat of arms is used in Scotland: [[:File:Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (Scotland).svg|[click to view image]]].|group=note}} | national_anthem = "[[God Save the King]]"{{#tag:ref |There is no authorised version of the national anthem as the words are a matter of tradition; only the first verse is usually sung.<ref>{{cite web |title=National Anthem |url=https://www.royal.uk/national-anthem |website=Official web site of the British Royal Family |accessdate=June 4, 2016 |date=January 15, 2016 |archive-date=September 2, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140902162152/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Symbols/NationalAnthem.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> No law was passed making "God Save the King" the official anthem. In the English tradition, such laws are not necessary; proclamation and usage are sufficient to make it the national anthem. "God Save the King" also serves as the [[Honors music|Royal anthem]] for certain [[Commonwealth realms]]. The words ''King, he, him'', used at present (in the reign of Charles III), are replaced by ''Queen, she, her'' when the monarch is female. |group=note}} <br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the Queen.oga]]</div> | image_map = {{Switcher|[[File:Europe-UK (orthographic projection).svg|frameless]]|Show globe|[[File:Europe-UK.svg|upright=1.15|frameless]]|Show map of Europe|default=1}} | alt_map = Two islands to the north-west of continental Europe. Highlighted are the larger island and the north-eastern fifth of the smaller island to the west. | map_caption = {{map_caption |countryprefix=the |location_color=dark green |region=Europe |region_color=dark grey}} | image_map2 = {{collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-weight:normal; | title = Location of the United Kingdom,<br /> [[crown dependencies]] and<br /> [[British Overseas Territories]] (red) | liststyle = text-align:center;<!--Note: fixes map left-aligning on mobile --> | [[File:United Kingdom (+overseas territories and crown dependencies) in the World (+Antarctica claims).svg|frameless|upright=1.15]] }} | capital = [[London]] | coordinates = {{Coord|51|30|N|0|7|W|type:city}} | largest_city = capital | languages_type = Official language | languages = [[British English]] (''[[de facto]]'') | languages2_type = Regional or minority languages{{#tag:ref |Under the [[Council of Europe]]'s [[European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages]], Scots, Ulster Scots, Welsh, Cornish, Scottish Gaelic and Irish are officially recognised as [[Regional language|regional]] or [[Minority language|minority]] languages by the [[Government of the United Kingdom|British Government]] for the purposes of the Charter.<ref name="reglang">{{cite web |url=http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1 |title=List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 |publisher=[[Council of Europe]] |accessdate=December 12, 2013 |archive-date=December 12, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212175720/http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/Commun/ListeDeclarations.asp?CL=ENG&NT=148&VL=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In addition, the Government provides some services and publishes documents in Welsh.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/content-design/welsh-language-on-gov-uk|title=Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance|website=www.gov.uk|accessdate=August 3, 2018|archive-date=August 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804014121/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/content-design/welsh-language-on-gov-uk|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/welsh-language-scheme|title=Welsh language scheme|work=GOV.UK|accessdate=August 3, 2018|archive-date=August 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804014119/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/department-for-transport/about/welsh-language-scheme|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office/about/welsh-language-scheme|title=Welsh language scheme|work=GOV.UK|accessdate=August 3, 2018|archive-date=August 2, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180802010917/https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/home-office/about/welsh-language-scheme|url-status=live}}</ref> See also [[Languages of the United Kingdom]]. |group=note<!--(end #tag:)-->}} | languages2 = {{hlist <!--Anglo--> | [[Scots]] | [[Ulster Scots]] <!--Brittonic--> | [[Welsh language|Welsh]] | [[Cornish language|Cornish]] <!--Goidelic--> | [[Scottish Gaelic]]<!--Keep "Scottish Gaelic"; people will find "Gaelic" confusing, as the Irish language is also commonly called "Gaelic"--> | [[Irish language|Irish]] }} | ethnic_groups = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | 87.1% [[White British|White]]<ref group=note>"This category could include Polish responses from the country specific question for Scotland which would have been outputted to ‘Other White’ and then included under ‘White’ for UK ... ‘White Africans’ may also have been recorded under ‘Other White’ and then included under ‘White’ for UK."</ref> | 7.0% [[British Asian|Asian]] | 3.0% [[Black British|Black]] | 2.0% [[Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)|Mixed]] | 0.9% other }} | ethnic_groups_year = [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011]] | religion = <!-- direct figures from ReligionUNdata reference -->{{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap; | 59.5% [[Christianity]] | 25.7% [[Irreligion|Irreligious]] | 4.4% [[Islam]] | 1.3% [[Hinduism]] | 0.7% [[Sikhism]] | 0.4% [[Judaism]] | 0.4% [[Buddhism]] | 0.4% [[Religion in the United Kingdom|other]] | 7.2% unknown }} | religion_year = [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011]]<ref name="ReligionUNdata">{{cite web|url=http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode:28;countryCode:826&c=2,3,6,8,10,12,14,15,16&s=_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc&v=1|title=UNdata {{!}} record view {{!}} Population by religion, sex and urban/rural residence|website=data.un.org|accessdate=October 13, 2018|archive-date=February 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224015001/http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode:28;countryCode:826&c=2,3,6,8,10,12,14,15,16&s=_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc&v=1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Philby">{{cite news |last=Philby |first=Charlotte |title=Less religious and more ethnically diverse: Census reveals a picture of Britain today |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/less-religious-and-more-ethnically-diverse-census-reveals-a-picture-of-britain-today-8406506.html |newspaper=The Independent |date=December 12, 2012 |location=London |access-date=November 26, 2017 |archive-date=November 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104085843/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/less-religious-and-more-ethnically-diverse-census-reveals-a-picture-of-britain-today-8406506.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | demonym = {{hlist |[[British]]|[[Briton]] |[[Irish people|Irish]] (Northern Ireland only)}} | membership = {{plainlist| * {{flag|England}} * {{flag|Scotland}} * {{flag|Wales}} * [[Northern Ireland]]}} | membership_type = Constituent countries | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[parliamentary]]<br />[[constitutional monarchy]] | leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|Monarch]] | leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] | leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] | leader_name2 = [[Keir Starmer]] | legislature = [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]] | upper_house = [[House of Lords]] | lower_house = [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of the formation of the United Kingdom|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Laws in Wales Acts]] | established_date1 = 1535 and 1542 | established_event2 = [[Union of the Crowns]] under [[James VI and I]] | established_date2 = March 24, 1603 | established_event3 = [[Acts of Union of England and Scotland]] | established_date3 = May 1, 1707 | established_event4 = [[Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland]] | established_date4 = January 1, 1801 | established_event5 = [[Irish Free State Constitution Act]] | established_date5 = December 5, 1922 | established_event6 = [[Accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities|EC accession]]{{shy}}{{refn|group=note|[[European Union]] since 1993}} | established_date6 = January 1, 1973 | established_event7 = [[Brexit|Withdrawal from the European Union]] | established_date7 = January 31, 2020 <!--| established_event7 = [[Brexit|Withdrawal from the European Union]] | established_date7 = March 29, 2019-->| area_km2 = 242495 | area_footnote = <ref>{{Cite journal |url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf |title=Demographic Yearbook – Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density |publisher=United Nations Statistics Division |year=2012 |accessdate=August 9, 2015 |archive-date=August 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200826065042/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> | area_rank = 78th | area_sq_mi = 93628 | percent_water = 1.34 | population_estimate = {{increaseNeutral}} 67,545,757<ref>{{cite web | url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/united-kingdom-population/ | title=United Kingdom Population 2022 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs) | access-date=2019-09-25 | archive-date=2018-07-17 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717070739/http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/united-kingdom-population/ | url-status=live }}</ref> | population_census = 63,182,178<ref name="pop_census">{{cite web |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/uk-census/index.html |title=2011 UK censuses |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=December 17, 2012 |archive-date=January 31, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131125807/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/uk-census/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2023 | population_estimate_rank = 22nd | population_census_year = 2011 | population_census_rank = 22nd | population_density_km2 = 270.7 | population_density_sq_mi = 701.2 | population_density_rank = 50th | Gini_year = 2017 | HDI = 0.922<!--number only, between 0 and 1--> | HDI_year = 2017<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = increase<!-- increase / decrease / steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://www.hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update |title=2018 Human Development Report |year=2018 |accessdate=September 14, 2018 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme |archive-date=September 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914203906/http://hdr.undp.org/en/2018-update |url-status=dead }}</ref> | HDI_rank = 14th | currency = [[Pound&nbsp;sterling]]<ref group=note>Some of the devolved countries, crown dependencies and British Overseas Territories issue their own sterling banknotes or currencies, or use another nation's currency. See [[List of British currencies]] for more information.</ref> | currency_code = GBP | time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time]], [[Western European Time|WET]]<ref group=note>This excludes some of the UK's dependencies. See [[Time in the United Kingdom#British territories]].</ref> | utc_offset = ⁠<!--Note: Zero-width non-breaking space results in the infobox displaying "UTC" without a specified offset.--> | utc_offset_DST = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time]], [[Western European Summer Time|WEST]] | date_format = {{abbr|dd|day}}/{{abbr|mm|month}}/{{abbr|yy|year}}<br />{{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}}&nbsp;([[Anno Domini|AD]])<ref>See [[Date and time notation in the United Kingdom]].</ref> | electricity = 230 V–50 Hz | drives_on = [[Left- and right-hand traffic|left]]<ref group=note>Except two overseas territories; [[Gibraltar]] and the [[British Indian Ocean Territory]].</ref> | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom|+44]]<ref group=note>[[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom#Telephone numbers in Overseas Territories|Excludes most overseas territories]]</ref> | cctld = [[.uk]]<ref group=note>The [[.eu]] domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. [[Template:UK top-level domains|Other TLDs are used regionally]].</ref> | today = }} The '''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland''', often shortened to the '''United Kingdom''' ('''UK'''), or just '''Britain''', is a [[sovereign state|sovereign country]] in [[Western Europe]]. It is a [[constitutional monarchy]] of [[Countries of the United Kingdom|four countries which were once separate]]: [[England]], [[Wales]], [[Scotland]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. The UK borders [[Ireland]]. It is part of the [[United Nations]], the [[Commonwealth of Nations]], [[NATO]], the [[G7]], and formerly the [[European Union]]. It had the sixth largest economy in the world by [[nominal GDP]] in 2019. About 95 percent of the UK's population are English speakers.<ref name="BBC languages">{{cite web|title=Languages across Europe: United Kingdom|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/countries/uk.shtml|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102173300/http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/european_languages/countries/uk.shtml|archive-date=November 2, 2020|access-date=February 4, 2013|publisher=BBC}}</ref> 5.5 per cent of the population speak languages brought to the UK as a result of relatively recent immigration.<ref name="BBC languages" /> The UK has many [[city|cities]]. [[London]] is the largest city in the UK and is the [[capital city]]. There are also other large cities in England such as [[Birmingham]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool]], [[Leeds]], [[Bristol]] and [[Newcastle upon Tyne]]. Scotland has the large cities of [[Edinburgh]] and [[Glasgow]]. [[Cardiff]] and [[Swansea]] are in Wales and [[Derry]] and [[Belfast]] are in Northern Ireland. Between the 17th and mid 20th-centuries, Britain became a [[world power]]. It became a [[British Empire|colonial empire]] that controlled large areas of [[Africa]], [[Asia]], [[North America]] and [[Oceania]].<ref>{{cite web|title=BBC - History: British History in-depth| url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110331161212/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/|archive-date=2011-03-31|access-date=2011-03-31|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> At its height in 1922, more than 458 million people lived in the British Empire, one-fifth of the Earth's population. Its area was 13,012,000 square miles: almost a quarter of the Earth's land area. The Empire was sometimes called 'the Empire on which the Sun never sets', meaning it is always daytime someplace in the Empire. Many countries left and became independent from the Empire in the 20th century, although Britain keeps [[Commonwealth of Nations|links with most countries of its former empire]] and also still controls [[British Overseas Territories|fourteen colonies]]. == History == {{see also|History of the United Kingdom}} === Prehistory === [[File:Stonehenge, Condado de Wiltshire, Inglaterra, 2014-08-12, DD 18.JPG|thumb|250x250px|[[Stonehenge]] on [[Salisbury Plain]], in southern [[Great Britain]]]] [[Humans]] have lived in Britain for almost a million years. They did not live there all the time, probably because the [[climate]] was too extreme at times. [[Archaeology|Archaeological]] remains show that the first group of modern people to live in the British Isles were hunter-gatherers after the last [[ice age]] ended.<ref>By 'modern people' is meant our own species. Earlier species of man had lived in this area.</ref> The date is not known: perhaps as early as 8000<small>BC</small> but certainly by 5000<small>BC</small>. They built [[mesolithic]] wood and stone [[monument]]s. [[Stonehenge]] was built between 3000 and 1600<small>BC</small>.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/stonehenge/world-heritage-sites/|title=Stonehenge and Avebury: A World Heritage Site|author=English Heritage|accessdate=June 21, 2011|archive-date=July 4, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110704123832/http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/stonehenge/world-heritage-sites/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Celt]]ic tribes arrived from mainland Europe. Britain was a changing collection of tribal areas, with no overall leader. Julius Caesar tried to invade (take over) the island in 55<small>BC</small> but was not able to do so. The Romans successfully invaded in 43<small>AD</small>.<ref>Branigan, Keith, 1980, ''Roman Britain: Life in an Imperial Province'', Readers Digest, pp12-16</ref> Written history began in Britain when writing was brought to Britain by the [[Roman Empire|Romans]]. Rome ruled in Britain from 44<small>AD</small> to 410<small>AD</small>. They ruled the southern two-thirds of Great Britain. The Romans never took over [[Ireland]] and never fully controlled [[Scotland]], the land north of the [[valleys]] of the [[River Forth]] and [[River Clyde]]. Their northern [[border]] varied from time to time and was marked sometimes at [[Hadrian's Wall]] (in modern England), sometimes at the [[Antonine Wall]] (in modern Scotland). After the Romans, waves of [[immigration|immigrants]] came to Britain. Some were [[Germanic peoples|German]] tribes: the [[Angles]], [[Saxons]] and [[Jutes]]. Others were Celts, like the [[Scoti]], who came to Great Britain from Ireland. [[English language|English]] and [[Scots]] are Germanic languages. They developed from [[Old English]]. This was spoken by the [[Anglo-Saxons]] in an area from the [[River Forth]] to the [[River Tamar]]. === Middle Ages === A later wave of [[immigration]] was that of the [[Vikings]], during the [[Early Middle Ages]] or [[Viking Age]]. During the [[Viking invasion of Britain]], they set up their own kingdom in north-western England, which the Anglo-Saxons named the "[[Danelaw]]", after the [[Danes]] who lived there and controlled the land. Vikings from [[Scandinavia]] also controlled most of the islands which are now part of Scotland, including the [[Outer Hebrides]], the [[Inner Hebrides]], and the [[Northern Isles]] (the [[Shetland Islands]] and the [[Orkney Islands]]). After a long period when Anglo-Saxon England was split into various kingdoms, it was made into one kingdom by Æthelstan ([[Athelstan]]) in 945 <small>AD</small>. In the 13th century, the lands of Wales were unified by force with England by the wars of [[Edward I of England]] ("Edward Longshanks"). === Early modern history === ==== Union of the Crowns ==== There were hundreds of years of fighting between both kingdoms of Great Britain. In 1603, when [[Queen Elizabeth I of England]] died, her closest relative was [[King James VI of Scotland]]. He became king of England and Ireland as well as the king of Scotland. The kingdoms of England, Ireland, and Scotland had the same [[monarch]] ever since. [[James VI and I]] was the first to be named "King of Great Britain", and he ordered the [[design]] of the [[Union Jack]]. The Union Jack has been the British [[national flag]] ever since. ==== Union of 1707 ==== In 1707, the Parliaments of England and Scotland agreed on the Treaty of Union, which joined the two countries into one country called the ''[[United Kingdom of Great Britain]]'' under [[Anne, Queen of Great Britain|Queen Anne]] with the [[Acts of Union 1707]]. This union merged Scotland and England into one kingdom. England and Scotland kept their own laws, with [[English law]] in England and Wales and [[Scots law]] in Scotland. The division between the [[Church of Scotland]] and the [[Church of England]] continued. Ireland and Great Britain continued to have the same king, but Ireland did not become part of the new kingdom in 1707. === Modern history === ==== Union of 1801 ==== Scotland and England had already independently had much influence over [[Ireland]] since 1200. In 1800 laws were passed in the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland to merge the two kingdoms and their two parliaments. The country was then called the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland''. The Union Jack was changed so that the [[flag]] of [[Saint Patrick]] (a red [[saltire]]) shows Ireland to be a part of the country. In 1922 much of Ireland became independent from the United Kingdom as the [[Irish Free State]] (now called [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]). However, six northern counties (called [[Northern Ireland]]) are part of the United Kingdom. The country was renamed the ''United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'' in 1927. The new [[Parliament of Northern Ireland]] set up in the 1920s stopped working in the 1970s, because of [[The Troubles]]. However, [[devolution]] started again with the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]] after the [[Belfast Agreement]] (the "Good Friday Agreement") in 1998. Devolution in Scotland and Wales started the [[Scottish Parliament]] and the [[Welsh Parliament]] the same year. The United Kingdom was a [[European Union member state|member state]] of the [[European Union]] (EU) and an older organization, the [[European Economic Community]] (EEC), from 1973 until [[Brexit]] in 2020. In September 2024, the United Kingdom became the first [[G7]] country to phase out [[coal power]] for electric generation, after 142 years of using the energy source.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UK to finish with coal power after 142 years |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c5y35qz73n8o |date=2024-09-30 |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=BBC News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Q&A: How the UK became the first G7 country to phase out coal power |url=https://interactive.carbonbrief.org/coal-phaseout-UK/ |date=2024-09-27 |access-date=2024-09-30 |website=Carbon Brief |language=en}}</ref> ==Geography== The UK is northwest off the coast of mainland [[Europe]]. Around the UK are the [[North Sea]], the [[English Channel]] and the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. The UK also rules, usually indirectly, a number of smaller places (mostly islands) around the world, which are known as [[British Overseas Territories]]. They were once part of the [[British Empire]]. Examples are [[Gibraltar]] (on the [[Iberian Peninsula]] next to the [[Strait of Gibraltar]]) and the [[Falkland Islands]] (in the south Atlantic Ocean). In the British Isles, the UK is made up of four different countries: [[Wales]], [[England]] and [[Scotland]] and [[Northern Ireland]].<ref>Oxford English Dictionary: "British Isles: a geographical term for the islands comprising Great Britain and Ireland with all their offshore islands including the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands".</ref><ref name="page823">{{cite web|date=January 10, 2003|title=Countries within a country|url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823|url-status=dead|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20080909013512/http://www.number10.gov.uk/Page823|archive-date=September 9, 2008|access-date=March 8, 2015|publisher=Prime Minister's Office}}</ref> The capital city of Wales is [[Cardiff]]. The capital city of England is [[London]]. The capital city of Scotland is [[Edinburgh]] and the capital city of Northern Ireland is [[Belfast]]. Other large cities in the UK are [[Birmingham]], [[Glasgow]], [[Leeds]], [[Manchester]], [[Liverpool, Mersyside|Liverpool]], [[Sheffield]], [[Bristol]], [[Leicester]], [[Coventry]], [[Nottingham]], [[Bradford]], [[Newcastle Upon Tyne]] and [[Southampton]]. The physical geography of the UK varies greatly. [[England]] consists of mostly lowland terrain, with upland or mountainous terrain only found north-west of the [[River Tees]]-[[River Exe]] line. The upland areas include the [[Lake District]], the [[Pennines]], the North York Moors, [[Exmoor]], and [[Dartmoor]]. The lowland areas are typically traversed by ranges of low [[hills]], frequently composed of [[chalk]], and flat [[plains]]. Scotland is the most mountainous country in the UK and its physical geography is distinguished by the [[Highland Boundary Fault]] which goes across the Scottish mainland from [[Helensburgh]] to [[Stonehaven]]. The [[Royal Observatory, Greenwich]] is the defining point of the [[Prime Meridian]].[[File:Glenridding, Cumbria, England - June 2009.jpg|thumb|296x296px|Glenridding, [[Cumbria]], England]]The [[weather]] of the United Kingdom is changeable and unpredictable. Summers are moderately warm, winters are cool to cold. Rain falls throughout the year, and more on the west than the east because of its northerly latitude and the warm water from the [[Atlantic Ocean]]'s [[Gulf Stream]]. The usually moderate prevailing winds from the Atlantic may be interrupted by [[Arctic]] air from the northeast or hot air from the [[Sahara]]. The United Kingdom is reducing [[Climate change|greenhouse gas emissions]]. It has met the [[Kyoto Protocol]] targets. It has [[Signature|signed]] the [[Paris Agreement]]. The British government want the UK to be [[carbon neutral]] by the year 2050.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-06-12|title=Climate change: UK government to commit to 2050 target|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-48596775|access-date=2021-03-20|archive-date=2021-04-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429111850/https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-48596775|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Climate=== The United Kingdom has an [[oceanic climate]]. The highest temperature ever recorded in the United Kingdom was {{cvt|40.3|C|F}}, on 19 July 2022 in Coningsby.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2022/record-high-temperatures-verified | title=Record high temperatures verified | access-date=2023-02-12 | archive-date=2022-08-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220807200218/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2022/record-high-temperatures-verified | url-status=live }}</ref> The lowest temperature ever recorded was {{cvt|-27.2|C|F}}, on February 11, 1895 & January 10, 1982 in Braemar, and December 30, 1995 in Altnaharra.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-extremes | title=UK climate extremes | access-date=2023-02-12 | archive-date=2022-01-13 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220113114936/https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-extremes | url-status=live }}</ref> Following resumed negotiations a treaty was signed on 22 May 2025 that will formally transfer the sovereignty of the territory to Mauritius once it comes into effect, while the Diego Garcia military base remains under British control during a 99-year lease.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UK signs deal to hand over Chagos Islands and lease back military base for £101m a year |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/clyvv04wk8zt |access-date=2025-05-22 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://africa.businessinsider.com/local/lifestyle/the-uk-hands-over-its-last-african-colony-to-mauritius-in-a-pound34-billion-deal/p7l2ewd|title=The UK hands over its last African colony to Mauritius in a £3.4 billion deal|date=22 May 2025|website=Business Insider Africa}}</ref> ==Politics== [[File:United Kingdom labelled map7 vector.svg|thumb|250x250px|The [[countries of the United Kingdom]]]][[File:Palace of Westminster Westminster Hall south.jpg|thumb|257x257px|Westminster Hall is the oldest part of the [[Palace of Westminster]], the buildings of Parliament in [[London]]'s [[Westminster]].]] The United Kingdom is a [[parliament]]ary [[democracy]] based on a [[constitutional monarchy|constitutional]] [[hereditary monarchy|monarchy]]. The people of the United Kingdom vote for a [[Member of Parliament|members of Parliament]] to speak for them and to make laws for them. King [[Charles III]] is the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and is the [[head of state]]. The [[government]], led by the [[Prime Minister]], governs the country and appoints cabinet ministers. Today, the Prime Minister is [[Keir Starmer]], who is the leader of the centre-left Labour Party. [[Parliament]] is where laws are made. It has three parts: the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]], the [[House of Lords]], and the King. The House of Commons is the most powerful part. It is where Members of Parliament sit. Scotland has its own devolved Parliament with the power to make laws on things like education, health and Scottish law. Northern Ireland and Wales have their own devolved [[legislatures]] which have some powers but less than the Scottish parliament. The Parliament of the United Kingdom is sovereign and it could end the devolved administrations at any time. The UK is a [[unitary state]] and not a [[federation]] of states. ===Parliament=== {{multiple image | direction = horizontal | width = 120 | image1 = Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg | alt1 = | image2 = King Charles III (July 2023).jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = | footer = [[Elizabeth II]] reigned between 1952 until her [[Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II|death in 2022]], becoming the longest reigining monarch in UK history. The current monarch is [[Charles III]]. }} The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the [[legislature]], the political assembly that makes [[laws]] and decides [[tax]]. The British people are [[Representation (politics)|represented]] by [[members of parliament]] (MPs) in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom]]. MPs are chosen in [[elections]]. The MPs in the House of Commons decide who will be the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]]. The prime minister decides who will be in the British Government ([[Her Majesty's Government|His Majesty's Government]]). The government is not controlled by the king or queen, but by Parliament. In Britain, Parliament is made up of the House of Commons and the [[House of Lords]]. Unlike the House of Commons, the people in the House of Lords are not elected. The people who sit in the House of Lords are called peers. Most peers are appointed by the government. There are some who are hereditary [[Peerage|peers]] (who [[inherit]] their peerages from [[ancestors]] or other family members). Certain [[bishop]]s in the established [[Church of England]] also attend the House of Lords. (The Church of England is the [[national church]] in England. The [[Church of Scotland]] does not have bishops, and neither Wales nor Northern Ireland has an established national church.) Together, the two houses make a [[bicameral legislature]], in which the House of Commons has more power. In the past, the House of Lords had more power. Before the 20th century, the prime minister was often a member of the House of Lords. As the House of Lords lost its powers, as political [[reform]]s tried to improve [[democracy]], the House of Commons became more powerful and the prime minister is now always a member of the House of Commons. [[File:Official portrait of Keir Starmer MP.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Keir Starmer]] has been the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] since 2024.]] After the [[English Civil War]] during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, [[Oliver Cromwell]] became Lord Protector, and the monarchy ended for a time. The British Isles were a [[republic]], which Cromwell named the "[[Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland]]". Although the monarchy was restored after his death, [[the Crown]] slowly became the secondary power, and Parliament the first. Until the early twentieth century, only men who owned property could vote to choose MPs. In the nineteenth century, more people were given [[suffrage]]. In 1928, all men and women got the vote: this is called [[universal suffrage]]. Almost all members of Parliament belong to [[political party|political parties]]. The biggest parties are the [[Conservative Party]], [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]], the [[Scottish National Party]] and the [[Liberal Democrats]]. Members of the same party agree to work together. A party (often with more than half the seats: a majority) forms the government. The leader of the party becomes the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|prime minister]], who then chooses the other ministers. Because the government has a [[majority]] in Parliament, it can normally control what laws are passed. The British Parliament is in [[Westminster]], in London. It has power over the whole of the United Kingdom. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland each have their own parliaments as well, and these have more limited powers. England does not have a separate parliament. Scotland has the [[Scottish Parliament]] at [[Holyrood Palace|Holyrood]] in [[Edinburgh]]. Wales has the [[Welsh Parliament]] in [[Cardiff]]. Northern Ireland has the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]] at Stormont in [[Belfast]]. There are also parliaments in the [[Isle of Man]] and in [[Jersey]] and [[Guernsey]] (the [[Channel Islands]]), which are all island states for which the UK has responsibility in international law. Man, Jersey, and Guernsey are "[[crown dependencies]]". Some [[British Overseas Territories]] have their own [[legislatures]]. == Parts of the UK == === Countries (nations) === About 68 [[million]] people live in the UK (2022).<ref>Population estimates – Office for National Statistics U.K. www.ons.gov.uk. [https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525074748/https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates|date=2017-05-25}}</ref> They can be divided into four big [[nationality|nationalities]] based on the countries where they live (or where they were born or their [[ancestry]]). Each country has a [[demonym]] for its people (for example; England's people are English), but no matter which country someone is from, they have a British nationality. * '''{{Flag|England}}''' is the biggest country, where most people in the UK live. People who live in England are called [[English people|English]]. Their native [[language]] is called [[English language|English]], which is spoken by most people in England. England's land is split between [[Regions of England|regions]]. * '''{{Flag|Scotland}}''', north of England, is the second biggest country. People who live there are called Scottish, and a Scottish person may be called a [[Scottish people|Scot]]. Some speak a language other than English: [[Scottish Gaelic]], a [[Gaelic language]]. [[Scottish English]], on the other hand, is a version of [[English language|English]]. * '''{{Flag|Wales}}''' is to the west of England. Its people are called [[Welsh people|Welsh]] and they have their own Celtic language which is also called [[Welsh language|Welsh]]. Not everyone in Wales can speak Welsh, but almost everyone can speak English. * '''{{Flag|Northern Ireland}}''' is the smallest country. Unlike the other three countries, it is not on the island of [[Great Britain]]: it is part of the island called [[Ireland]]. Northern Ireland takes up about a sixth of Ireland (with the [[Republic of Ireland]] taking up the remainder). People who live in Northern Ireland are either Irish, British, or Northern Irish. The people who live here speak English. === Crown dependencies === {{Main article|Crown dependency}} The crown dependencies are three nations which are not part of any of the four countries in the UK. They are: the [[Isle of Man]], [[Jersey]] and [[Bailiwick of Guernsey|Guernsey]]. Unlike the four countries, the governments of the crown dependencies have almost full power over the dependencies, with the exception of military and international relations. Everybody from a crown dependency has a British nationality. === Overseas Territories === {{Main article|British Overseas Territories}} The British Overseas Territories are former [[Colony|colonies]] of the [[British Empire]] which have not become independent from the UK. There are fourteen. Some have civilisations on them while others are military bases. Most of them have their own governments. The UK is responsible for their defence and international relationships. Everybody from an overseas territory has a British nationality.[[File:British F-35 Jets land on board HMS Queen Elizabeth Carrier MOD 45165431.jpg|thumb|HMS ''Queen Elizabeth'' and HMS ''Dragon'', ships of the Royal Navy. The ''Queen Elizabeth'' is a [[supercarrier]], a large [[aircraft carrier]] with [[fighter aircraft]] on the [[Deck (ship)|deck]]. The smaller ''Dragon'' is a [[destroyer]].]] ==Military== {{Main|British Armed Forces}} The United Kingdom has one of the most advanced militaries in the world, alongside such countries such as the [[USA]] and [[France]], and operates a large navy ([[Royal Navy]]), a sizable army, ([[British Army]]) and an air force ([[Royal Air Force]]). From the 18th century to the early 20th century, the United Kingdom was one of the most powerful nations in the world, with a large and powerful navy (due to the fact it was surrounded by sea, so a large navy was the most practical option). This status has faded in recent times, but it remains a member of various military groups such as the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]] and [[NATO]]. It is also still seen as a great military power. ==Economy== [[File:Bank junction - 2020-09-20 (2).jpg|thumb|The [[City of London]] is the largest financial centre in the world.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Jones|first=Huw|date=2024-01-24|title=City of London remains top global financial centre in own survey|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/city-london-remains-top-global-financial-centre-own-survey-2024-01-24/|access-date=2025-06-05}}</ref>]] The United Kingdom is a [[Development|developed]] country with the sixth-largest [[economy]] in the world. It was a [[superpower]] during the 18th, 19th and early 20th century and was considered since the early 1800s to be the most powerful and influential nation in the world, in politics, economics and in military strength. Britain continued to be the biggest manufacturing economy in the world until 1908 and the largest economy until the 1920s. The economic cost of two world wars and the decline of the [[British Empire]] in the 1950s and 1960s reduced its leading role in global affairs. The United Kingdom still has strong economic, cultural, military and political influence and is a [[nuclear power]]. The United Kingdom holds a permanent seat on the [[United Nations Security Council]], and is a member of the [[G8]], [[NATO]], [[World Trade Organization]] and the [[Commonwealth of Nations]]. The [[City of London]], in the capital, is famous for being the largest centre of [[finance]] in the world.<ref name=":0" /> ==Literature== {{see also|English literature}} [[File:Shakespeare.jpg|thumb|[[William Shakespeare]] is often seen as the greatest writer in the [[English language]].]] [[William Shakespeare]] was an [[English people|English]] [[playwright]]. He did write plays in the late 16th century. Some of his plays were ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]'' and ''[[Macbeth]]''. In the 19th century, [[Jane Austen]] and [[Charles Dickens]] were novelists. Twentieth-century writers include the science-fiction novelist [[H. G. Wells]] and [[J. R. R. Tolkien]]. The children's fantasy ''[[Harry Potter]]'' series was written by [[J. K. Rowling]]. [[Aldous Huxley]] was also from the United Kingdom. English language literature is written by authors from many countries. Eight people from the United Kingdom have won the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]]. [[Seamus Heaney]] is a writer who was born in [[Northern Ireland]]. [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] from [[Scotland]] wrote the [[Sherlock Holmes]] detective novels. He was from [[Edinburgh]]. The poet [[Dylan Thomas]] brought Welsh culture to international attention. ==Education== [[File:1 oxford aerial panorama 2016.jpg|thumb|The [[University of Oxford]] is one of the oldest and most renowned universities in the world.]] The nature of [[education]] is a devolved matter in [[Scotland]], [[Wales]] and [[Northern Ireland]]. They have separate, but similar, systems of education with laws that a broad education is required from ages five to eighteen, except for in Scotland where school departure is allowed from the age of sixteen. Pupils attend state funded schools (academy schools, faith schools, grammar schools, sixth form colleges, further education, city technology colleges, studio schools) and other children attend independent [[fee]]-paying schools (known as [[public schools]]). There have been universities in Britain since the [[Middle Ages]]. The "ancient universities" started at this time and in the [[Renaissance]]. They are: the [[University of Oxford]], the [[University of Cambridge]], the [[University of St Andrews]], the [[University of Glasgow]], the [[University of Aberdeen]], and the [[University of Edinburgh]]. These are the oldest universities in the [[English-speaking world]]. The University of Cambridge, the University of Oxford, and London universities ([[University College London]], the [[London School of Economics]], [[King's College London]] and [[Imperial College London]]) collectively form the Golden Triangle of universities in the south-east of England. A broader group of twenty universities form the Russell Group of research universities. ==Media== [[File:BBC Logo 2021.svg|thumb|The [[BBC]] is the oldest national broadcaster and the largest broadcaster in the world.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tate|title=British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) (London, UK)|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artists/british-broadcasting-corporation-19140|access-date=2025-06-05|website=Tate|language=en-GB}}</ref>]] The [[BBC]] is an organisation in the United Kingdom. It broadcasts in the United Kingdom and other [[Country|countries]] on [[television]], [[radio]] and the [[Internet]]. The BBC also sells its programs to other broadcasting companies around the world. The organisation is run by a group of twelve [[governor]]s who have been given the job by [[Charles III|the King]] on the advice of [[government]] [[Minister (government)|ministers]]. ==Transport== [[File:Heathrow Terminal 5C Iwelumo-1.jpg|thumb|[[London]] has the busiest city airport system in the world.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Busiest Airports by Passenger Traffic – London Datastore|url=https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/busiest-airports-by-passenger-traffic|access-date=2025-06-05|language=en-US}}</ref>]] Road traffic in the United Kingdom drives on the left-hand side of the road (unlike the Americas and most of Europe), and the driver steers from the right-hand side of the vehicle. The road network on the island of [[Great Britain]] is extensive, with most local and rural roads having evolved from Roman and Medieval times. Major routes developed in the mid 20th Century were made to the needs of the motor car. The multi-lane high speed [[motorway]] (freeway) network was mostly built in the 1960s and 1970s. It links major towns and cities. The system of [[rail transport]] was invented in England and Wales, so the United Kingdom has the oldest [[railway]] network in the world. It was built mostly during the [[Victorian era]]. At the heart of the network are five long-distance main lines which radiate from [[London]] to the major cities and secondary population centres with dense commuter networks and highs-speed lines in the regions. The newest part of the network connects London to the Channel Tunnel from St Pancras station. The system of underground railways in London, known as the [[London Underground|Tube]], has been copied by many other cities. Most domestic [[air travel]] in the United Kingdom is between London and the major cities in Scotland and the North of England and [[Belfast]]. [[London Heathrow Airport|London-Heathrow]] is the nation’s largest airport and is one of the most important international [[Airline hub|hub]]s in the world. Other major airports with principal international service include London-Gatwick, Birmingham, Manchester and Glasgow. An extensive system of [[ferry]] networks operates. The [[Isle of Man]] and the [[Channel Islands]] also have domestic passenger and [[freight]] routs. ==Languages== {{Main|Languages of the United Kingdom}} Major languages spoken in the United Kingdom other than English include [[Polish language|Polish]] (500,000 approximate number of speakers in the United Kingdom), Eastern Panjabi or [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (471,000), [[Bengali language|Bengali]] (400,000), [[Urdu]] (400,000), [[Cantonese language|Cantonese]] (300,000), [[Greek language|Greek]] (200,000), Southwestern Caribbean [[Creole language|Creole]] English (170,000).<ref>{{cite web|author=Gordon, Raymond G. Jr. (ed) 2005.|title=Languages of the UK|url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=gb|work=Ethnologue: languages of the world, 15th ed|publisher=Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version|access-date=2010-03-20|archive-date=2013-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213084829/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=GB|url-status=live}}</ref> Native languages include: ===Celtic languages=== ====Brittonic or Bythonic languages==== * [[Welsh language|Welsh]] * [[Cornish language|Cornish]] ====Goidelic or Gaelic languages==== * [[Irish language|Irish Gaelic]] * [[Scottish Gaelic]] * [[Manx language]] ===Germanic languages=== * [[English language|English]] * [[Scots]] * [[Ulster Scots]] ==Relations with countries and other areas== The UK has [[foreign relation]]s with many countries. *[[EU]], and the [[United Kingdom–European Union relations]]; In 2025, there was a new EU–UK deal, including: a defence and security [[pact]], a [[fisheries]] agreement, an [[Food industry|agrifood agreement]], [[Carbon tariff|carbon border taxes]], and [[border control|border security]].<ref name="summit1">{{cite news|last=Foster|first=Peter|date=19 May 2025|title=UK-EU post-Brexit reset: the key points|url=https://www.ft.com/content/47adc80f-ab03-49a1-9f7e-1a5962e71b83|location=London|website=Financial Times|url-access=subscription|access-date=19 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250519150345/https://www.ft.com/content/47adc80f-ab03-49a1-9f7e-1a5962e71b83|archive-date=19 May 2025|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.nrk.no/urix/eu-og-storbritannia-inngar-ny_-kontroversiell-avtale.-1.17423179. Retrieved 2025-05-21</ref> *[[Belarus]]. The British ambassador was (recalled or) removed by British authorities in 2020; The reason was that (British) authorities were not [[satisfaction|satisfied]] with the government of Belarus.<ref>https://www.rferl.org/a/belarus-britain-recalls-ambassador-lukashenka-raab/30885783.html. Retrieved 2024-05-23</ref> *[[Syria]]. The British ambassador was (recalled or) removed by British authorities in 2012; The embassy was also closed; The (British) authorities were not [[satisfaction|satisfied]] with the government of Syria.<ref>https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/american-and-british-diplomats-pulled-out-of-syria-x00zf0kb2f9. Retrieved 2024-05-23</ref> *[[Hong Kong]]. The UK has foreign relations with some places that are not countries. [[Hong Kong]] has [[Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office in London|an office in London]]; The [[trade office]] is linked (2024) to [[2024 British Hong Kong spy case|a case in the justice system in the UK]], according to media.<ref>https://www.nettavisen.no/nyheter/ekssoldat-mistenkt-i-spionsak-funnet-dod-i-engelsk-park/s/5-95-1831048. Retrieved 2024-05-</ref> The link is supposed to be thru one of the employees of the trade office. ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{commons|United Kingdom}} {{Reflist}} {{United Kingdom constituents and affiliations}} {{Europe}} {{G8}} {{Group of 7}} {{Commonwealth nations}} {{North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:United Kingdom| ]] [[Category:Commonwealth realms]] [[Category:Current monarchies]] [[Category:English-speaking countries]] [[Category:G8 nations]] [[Category:G7 nations]] 8temao0b4m59ouzcz1essdrpkbsf9rj 4 1905 10348636 10347873 2025-06-22T18:31:07Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/41.210.146.8|41.210.146.8]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348636 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === *{{IPvandal|41.210.146.8}} &ndash; Nyanzi Martin Luther sock. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:31, 22 June 2025 (UTC) hkpia4b4o2adnjv10fjoihj8hrwd67t 10348648 10348636 2025-06-22T18:34:45Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/47.148.125.95|47.148.125.95]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348648 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === *{{IPvandal|41.210.146.8}} &ndash; Nyanzi Martin Luther sock. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:31, 22 June 2025 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|47.148.125.95}} &ndash; vandalism after recent release of block. Infobox vandal. Block expired earlier today. . [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:34, 22 June 2025 (UTC) j69pklnzm3mh9nhhod4l14i0tutlek5 10348654 10348648 2025-06-22T18:35:44Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/Homeboy peter|Homeboy peter]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348654 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === *{{IPvandal|41.210.146.8}} &ndash; Nyanzi Martin Luther sock. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:31, 22 June 2025 (UTC) *{{IPvandal|47.148.125.95}} &ndash; vandalism after recent release of block. Infobox vandal. Block expired earlier today. . [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:34, 22 June 2025 (UTC) *{{vandal|Homeboy peter}} &ndash; Nyanzi Martin Luther sock . [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) 6bqxtakbseequdtrcsad68s5g3i9cit 10348660 10348654 2025-06-22T18:40:43Z Barras 40117 /* User-reported */ all done 10348660 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ <!--forced no table of contents--> <noinclude> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/header}} <!-- To better help administrators, please use the "{{vandal}}" template if the vandal has an account or the "{{ipvandal}}" template if it is an [[IP|IP address]]. Examples: *"{{vandal|Bad user}}" for a vandal with the account (the user name is "Bad user") *"{{ipvandal|127.0.0.1}}" for a vandal that is an IP address (the address is "127.0.0.1") --> :''Please add new reports at the bottom.''</noinclude> == Current alerts == ===Bot-reported=== <!-- To clear reports made by the bot, go to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot]] and remove the entries on that page. Do not remove this template. --> {{Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress/Bot}} === User-reported === 21999o92xedoahtz661i7mbj936nhey 0 2062 10348557 10231994 2025-06-22T17:42:09Z 142.126.240.37 10348557 wikitext text/x-wiki :''For the [[United States|American]] sport, see [[American football]]. For other sports known as football, see [[Football]]'' [[File:Game situation (The Intercontinental Derby, October 2017) - Pic3.jpg|thumb|300px|A derby match between [[Galatasaray]] and [[Fenerbahçe]] two [[Turkey|Turkish]] football teams]] [[File:GillsatShrews.jpg|thumb|300px|A match between [[Shrewsbury Town F.C.|Shrewsbury Town]] and [[Gillingham F.C.|Gillingham]] in [[England]] in 2011.]] [[File:Football game.jpg|thumb| [[Africa]]n boys playing soccer]] [[File:Football Time1.jpg|thumb|Three kids playing soccer on the beach]] [[File:Playing football in ASTU.jpg|thumb|Boys playing street football in the ASTU]] {{Use British English|date=January 2023}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}} {{Infobox sport | name = Association football | image = Football pictogram.svg | imagesize = 300px | caption = Football pictogram | union = [[FIFA]] | nickname = {{hlist|[[The Beautiful Game]]|The World's Game<ref>{{cite web|title=In a globalised world, the football World Cup is a force for good|url=http://theconversation.com/in-a-globalised-world-the-football-world-cup-is-a-force-for-good-28727|publisher=[[The Conversation (website)|The Conversation]]|date=10 July 2014|access-date=11 July 2014|archive-date=8 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808121728/http://theconversation.com/in-a-globalised-world-the-football-world-cup-is-a-force-for-good-28727|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=MLS as a Sports Product—The Prominence of the World's Game in the U.S. - Working Paper - Faculty & Research - Harvard Business School |url=https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=60069 |access-date=2023-01-29 |website=www.hbs.edu |archive-date=29 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129171145/https://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Pages/item.aspx?num=60069 |url-status=live }}</ref> }} | first = [[History of association football#The Football Association|Mid-19th century England]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/the-game/Britain-home-of-football.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328222208/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/the-game/Britain-home-of-football.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=28 March 2013|title=History of Football – Britain, the home of Football|publisher=FIFA}}</ref><ref name=fifa-or>{{cite web |title=History of Football – The Origins |publisher=FIFA |url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/the-game/origins.html |access-date=29 April 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028084304/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/who-we-are/the-game/index.html|archive-date=28 October 2017}}</ref> | country/region = Worldwide | registered = | team = 11 per side (including goalkeeper) | mgender = No, separate competitions | category = [[Team sport]], [[ball game|ball sport]] | equipment = [[Ball (association football)|Football]] (or soccer ball), [[shin pad]]s | venue = [[Football pitch]] (also known as football field, football ground, soccer field, soccer pitch or "pitch") | glossary = [[Glossary of association football terms|Glossary of association football]] | olympic = Men's since the [[1900 Summer Olympics|1900 Olympics]] and women's since the [[1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Olympics]] | paralympic = [[Blind soccer|5-a-side]] since [[2004 Summer Paralympics|2004]] and [[CP football|7-a-side]] from [[1984 Summer Paralympics|1984]] to [[2016 Summer Paralympics|2016]] |contact=[[Contact sport#Limited-contact|Limited]]}} '''Association football''' or '''soccer''' is a [[sport]] played between two teams. In the [[United States]], [[Canada]] and [[Australia]], it is called '''soccer'''. In most other English-speaking countries it is called '''football'''. Association football is the most popular sport in the world.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-are-the-most-popular-sports-in-the-world.html|title=The Most Popular Sports in the World|website=WorldAtlas|date=16 October 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref> Games like football have been played around the world since [[Classical antiquity|ancient times]]. The game came from [[England]], where the [[Football Association]] wrote a standard set of rules for the game in 1824. It has a black-and-white [[ball]]. The game originated in China, for their army. The players had a very heavy ball and goals high. England took the idea of the Chinese game and changed the rules a bit and now it is the modern game we know today. Each team has 11 players on the [[Association football pitch|field]]. One of these players is the [[goalkeeper]], the only player who is okay to touch the ball with their hands. The other ten are known as "outfield players". The players try to kick the [[ball]] into their opponents' [[wikt:goal|goal]]. The team that scores the most [[Goals against average|goals]] wins. A match has 90 [[minute]]s of play, with a break of 15 minutes during the match. The break in the middle is called ''half-time''. Added time may be added after [[Half-time|half time]] or after 90 minutes to make up for time lost during the game because of fouls, [[free kick]]s, [[corner kick]]s, [[Injury|injuries]], [[Red card|bookings]], [[substitutions]] or any other time the game is stopped. A match can end in a tie, except in [[Single-elimination tournament|some competition games]] where one team must win. In that case, extra-time with two halves of 15 minutes each may be played, and if there is still a tie, a [[penalty shootout]] decides the winner. Sometimes [[Extra time|extra-time]] is skipped and the game goes right into the penalty shootout. == Rules == [[File:Football pitch metric.svg|thumb|right|250px|A football field]] === Fundamental rules === * The side which scores the most goals wins. If scores are equal, the result is a draw. In cup competitions, there may be extra time and penalties to determine a winner. * The officials in a football game are a [[referee]] and two [[Linesman (soccer)|linesmen]]. * Goals are scored by getting the ball into the opponents' goal, more than halfway across the line. ** In big tournaments, referees can use cameras to check whether a goal was scored. ** The ''[[offside rule]]'' means that there must be at least two defenders between an attacker and the defenders' goal if the attacker's teammate passes the ball to him/her. Usually, one of the two defenders is the goalkeeper. (This rule is complex and has many other details.) Before this rule was added, players would often stand next to their opponents' goal and score an easy goal as soon as the ball was passed to them. * Players may not use their hands or arms (handball), except the goalkeeper, who may use them within their own ''penalty area'' (''penalty areas'' are in front of both goals). * The ball is out of play if it crosses the field boundaries. ** If a player hits the ball out of play at the side of the field, the other team gets to throw the ball back into play (a ''[[Throw-in|throw in]]''). ** If a player hits the ball out of play at their end of the field, the other team kicks the ball back into play from the corner (a ''[[corner kick]]''). ** If a player kicks the ball out of play at the other end of the field, the other team kicks the ball back into play from directly in front of the goal (a ''[[goal kick]]''). * Football is a game of two halves. Each half is 45 minutes. The referee may add time to the end of each half when play is delayed due to injuries or substitutions. There is an interval of ten minutes between halves. * Each team is allowed up to three substitutes from the bench during the course of a game. No player substituted can return during the game. === Behaviour rules === * Players may not try to trip, push or hurt other players (a ''foul''). * Players may not hold each other or stop other players from getting to the ball (''obstruction''). * When a player scores he/she is not allowed to jump into the crowd. If he/she does they will get a yellow card. The same applies to lifting or removing their shirt in celebration. * Players must not try to hurt the referees or [[Verbal abuse|say hurtful things]] to the [[referee]]. * Players who commit bad fouls get shown a yellow card. Players who commit really bad fouls, or get shown two yellow cards in the same game, get shown a [[red card]]. Players who get shown a red card get sent off the field and cannot finish playing the game. In some competitions (like the Premier League in [[England]]) you miss the next game (suspended) if you get a red card, or pick up 5 yellow cards during the season. == Who plays football == Football is the world's most popular sport. It is played in more countries than any other game. In fact, [[FIFA]] (the Federation Internationale de Football Association) has more members than the [[United Nations]]. It was originally an all-male sport, but today it is played by both [[male]]s and [[female]]s (separately, except sometimes at primary school level). In Europe, the main competitions to compete are the [[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] for the top teams from the top leagues in each country in Europe. Then there is the [[UEFA Europa League]] which is for the next best teams from each member country of the [[UEFA]]. Most successful clubs are [[FC Barcelona]] and [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] from [[Spain]]; [[Bayern Munich]] and [[Borussia Dortmund]] from [[Germany]]; [[Galatasaray S.K.]] from Turkey; [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]], [[AC Milan]] and [[Inter Milan]] from [[Italy]]; [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[Manchester United]] and [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] from [[England]]; [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] from [[France]] and [[Al Ahly SC|Al Ahly]] from [[Egypt]]. The most successful club in the world, in terms of domestic league results, is [[Rangers F.C.]] from [[Scotland]], who have won more domestic league titles than any other team in the world. They have won the [[Scottish Premier League|country's league]] 54 times<ref name="Number of league wins">{{cite news|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/kamprec.html#tnc|title=Total Number of Championships|date=4 June 2020|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}}</ref> which is a world record. In May 2000, Rangers became the first team to win 100 trophies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sport/football/766841.stm|title=Rangers stars celebrate|date=27 May 2000|website=BBC Sport|access-date=2020-06-11}}</ref><ref name="100 trophies">{{cite news|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/rangers-100trophies.html|title=Glasgow Rangers - 100 Trophies|date=21 October 2001|access-date=11 June 2020|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}}</ref> == Competitions == {{Sports}} [[File:La mejor Hinchada de Futbol Argentino.jpg|thumb|In football, fans encourage their team during the match.]] There are many competitions for football, for both football clubs and [[country|countries]]. Football clubs usually play other teams in their own country, with a few exceptions. Here are a list of some of those exceptions: *{{flagicon|Wales}} [[Wales|Welsh]] teams {{FC|Cardiff City}} and {{FC|Swansea City}} play in the [[EFL Championship]] (the 2nd tier of [[England|English]] league system) and the [[FA Cup]] (the [[England|English]] cup competition) *{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Canadian]] teams {{FC|Vancouver Whitecaps}}, [[Toronto F.C.|Toronto FC]], and [[Club de Foot Montréal|CF Montreal]] play in the [[Major League Soccer|MLS]] (the [[United States of America|USA]] league system) *{{flagicon|Monaco}} [[Monaco|Monégasque]] team [[A.S. Monaco F.C.|A.S. Monaco]] play in [[Ligue 1]] (the [[France|French]] league system) Football clubs also play other teams in their [[continent]] in competitions such as the [[CAF Champions League]] and the [[UEFA Champions League]]. There are 6 associations ([[CONCACAF]], [[CONMEBOL]], [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]], [[UEFA]], [[AFC]], and [[Oceania Football Confederation|OFC]]). Each association has their own continental competition between clubs and national teams. Some examples are the [[Copa América]] for CONMEBOL national teams and the [[Copa Libertadores]] for CONMEBOL clubs. [[FIFA]] organises international competitions between worldwide clubs and countries. Clubs play in the [[FIFA Club World Cup|Club World Cup]], and countries play for the [[FIFA World Cup]]. The [[FIFA World Cup]] takes place every four years between national teams, and is the world's most popular sporting event, even more popular than the [[Olympic Games]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.initiativemedia.com/static/prDec2006.html |title=World's most watched TV sports events: 2006 |access-date=2007-05-17 |archive-date=2021-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709181828/http://www.initiativemedia.com/static/prDec2006.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> In football, there are two main competition types. In a "league", all of the teams play the same number of games, but in a "cup", teams leave the competition when they lose, until the last two teams play each other to decide the winner. ==Related pages== *[[List of football federations]] *[[List of national football teams]] * [[List of Argentine football teams]] * [[List of Austrian football teams]] *[[List of football clubs in Armenia|List of football teams in Armenia]] *[[List of football clubs in Azerbaijan|List of football teams in Azerbaijan]] * [[List of Brazilian football teams]] *[[List of Colombian football teams]] *[[List of football clubs in Chile|List of football teams in Chile]] * [[List of Dutch football teams]] * [[List of English football teams]] * [[List of football clubs in France|List of French football teams]] * [[List of German football teams]] * [[List of Indian football teams]] * [[List of Italian football teams]] * [[List of Japanese football teams]] *[[List of Mexican football teams]] * [[List of Portuguese football teams]] * [[List of Russian football teams]] * [[List of Scottish football teams]] * [[List of Spanish football teams]] *[[List of football clubs in Sweden|List of football teams in Sweden]] *[[List of football clubs in Turkey|List of football teams in Turkey]] * [[List of United States soccer teams]] * [[Freestyle football]] ==References== {{commonscat}} {{reflist}} ==More reading== * {{cite book |last1=Iggulden |first1=Hal |last2=Iggulden |first2=Conn |title=The Dangerous Book for Boys |date=2007 |publisher=HarperCollins |location=New York |isbn=978-0061243585 |pages=27–29 |chapter=The Rules of Soccer}} {{Association football positions}} [[Category:Association football| ]] [[Category:Summer Olympic sports]] 6kfb4v1ti7nx68swfj1gwb2vqvs0tie 0 3772 10348762 10345529 2025-06-22T19:51:09Z 163.123.56.250 10348762 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox country | conventional_long_name = Islamic Republic of Iran | native_name = <div style="font-weight:100 font-family:Arial;">{{lang|fa|جُمْهُورَى اسْلَامَى اىرَانْ}}</div> | image_flag = Flag of Iran (official).svg | image_coat = Emblem of Iran.svg | symbol_type = Emblem <!--maps-->| national_motto = <br />{{lang|fa|استقلال، آزادی، جمهوری اسلامی}}<br />{{small|{{transl|fa|Esteghlāl, Āzādi, Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi}}}} | national_anthem = {{lang|fa|سرود ملی جمهوری اسلامی ایران}}<br />{{nowrap|{{transl|fa|Sorud-e Melli-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslāmi-ye Irān}}}}<br />{{nowrap|({{lang|en|"[[National Anthem of the Islamic Republic of Iran]]"}})}}<br /> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:Sorud-e Mellí-e Yomhurí-e Eslamí-e Irán (instrumental).oga]]</div> | image_map = Iran (orthographic projection).svg | capital = [[Tehran]] | coordinates = {{Coord|35|41|N|51|25|E|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Tehran]] | official_languages = [[Persian language|Persian]] | regional_languages = <nowiki>{{Collapsible list</nowiki> | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%; | title = List of languages|36% [[Persian language|Persian]] {{!}} 13% [[Azerbaijani language|Azerbaijani]] and other [[Turkic languages|Turkic dialects]] {{midsize|(incl. Qashqai, [[Turkmen language|Turkmen]])<ref name="britannicalanguages">{{cite web |title=Iran - Languages |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Iran/Languages |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=9 January 2020 |language=en |archive-date=5 May 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200505165439/https://www.britannica.com/place/Iran/Languages |url-status=live }}</ref>}} {{!}} 10% [[Kurdish languages|Kurdish]] {{!}} 12% [[Gilaki language|Gilak]] and [[Mazanderani language|Mazanderani]] {{!}} 8% [[Luri language|Luri]] {{!}} 6% [[Balochi language|Balochi]] {{!}} 15% other<ref name="cia"/> | ethnic_groups = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%; | title = List of ethnicities | 69% [[Persians|Persian]] | 6% [[Iranian Azerbaijanis|Azerbaijani]] | 10% [[Kurds in Iran|Kurd]] | 6% [[Lurs|Lur]] {{midsize|(incl. [[Bakhtiari people|Bakhtiari]])}} | 2% [[Iranian Turkmens|Turkmen]] and [[Turkic-speaking Iranians|other Turkic peoples]] | 2% [[Baloch of Iran|Baloch]] | 2% [[Iranian Arabs|Arab]] | 3% other<ref name="cia"/>}} | religion = [[Shia Islam]] ([[State Religion|official]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom/iran/ | title=Iran }}</ref> | demonym = {{plainlist| *Iranian}} | government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Theocracy#Iran|theocratic]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] [[Islamic republic#Iran|Islamic republic]] under an [[authoritarian]] [[dictatorship]] | leader_title1 = [[Supreme Leader of Iran|Supreme Leader]] | leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Ali Khamenei]]}} | leader_title2 = [[President of Iran|President]] | leader_name2 = [[Masoud Pezeshkian]] | leader_title3 = [[Vice President of Iran|Vice President]] | leader_name3 = | leader_title4 = [[List of Speakers of the Parliament of Iran|Parliament Speaker]] | leader_name4 = [[Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf]] | leader_title5 = [[Chief Justice of Iran|Chief Justice]] | leader_name5 = [[Gholam-Hossein Mohseni-Eje'i]] | lower_house = | legislature = [[Islamic Consultative Assembly]] | sovereignty_type = [[History of Iran|Establishment history]] | established_event1 = [[Medes|Median Empire]] | established_date1 = {{circa}} 678 BC | established_event2 = [[Achaemenid Empire]] | established_date2 = 550 BC | established_event3 = [[Parthian Empire]] | established_date3 = 247 BC | established_event4 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | established_date4 = 224 AD<ref name="Sarkhosh">{{Citation |author1=Sarkhosh Curtis, Vesta |author2=Stewart, Sarah |year=2005 |title=Birth of the Persian Empire: The Idea of Iran |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a0IF9IdkdYEC |publisher=I.B. Tauris |location=London |page=108 |quote=Similarly the collapse of Sassanian Eranshahr in AD 650 did not end Iranians' national idea. The name 'Iran' disappeared from official records of the Saffarids, Samanids, Buyids, Saljuqs and their successor. But one unofficially used the name Iran, Eranshahr, and similar national designations, particularly Mamalek-e Iran or 'Iranian lands', which exactly translated the old Avestan term Ariyanam Daihunam. On the other hand, when the Safavids (not Reza Shah, as is popularly assumed) revived a national state officially known as Iran, bureaucratic usage in the Ottoman empire and even Iran itself could still refer to it by other descriptive and traditional appellations. |isbn=978-1-84511-062-8 |access-date=2022-02-23 |archive-date=2022-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218025310/https://books.google.com/books?id=a0IF9IdkdYEC |url-status=live }}</ref> | established_event5 = Buyid dynasty | established_date5 = 934 | established_event6 = [[Seljuk Iran]] | established_date6 = 1037<ref name="Andrew J. Newman 2006"/> | established_event7 = [[Timurid dynasty]] | established_date7 = 1363 | established_event8 = [[Afsharid dynasty]] | established_date8 = 1736 | established_event9 = [[Qajar Iran]] | established_date9 = 1796 | established_event10 = [[Pahlavi Iran]] | established_date10 = 15 December 1925 | established_event11 = [[Iranian Revolution|Islamic Revolution]] | established_date11 = 11 February 1979 | established_event12 = [[Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran|Current constitution]] | established_date12 = 3 December 1979 | established_event13 = [[1989 Iranian constitutional referendum|Latest amendment]] | established_date13 = 28 July 1989 | area_km2 = 1,648,195 | area_rank = 17th | area_sq_mi = 636,372<!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and Numbers]]--> | percent_water = 1.63 (as of 2015)<ref>{{cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=11 October 2020|publisher=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|archive-date=24 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324133453/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER|url-status=live}}</ref> | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 83,183,741<ref name="amar.org.ir">{{cite web |url= https://www.amar.org.ir/دادهها-و-اطلاعات-آماری |title= داده‌ها و اطلاعات آماری |website= amar.org.ir |access-date= 13 September 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180314233022/https://www.amar.org.ir/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87%D8%A7-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C |archive-date= 14 March 2018 |url-status= dead }}</ref> | population_estimate_year = 2019 | population_estimate_rank = 17th | population_density_km2 = 48 | population_density_sq_mi = 124<!--Do not remove per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and Numbers]]--> | population_density_rank = 162nd<!--Wiki source[?]--> | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $1.246,26 trillion<ref name="IMFWEOIR">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/October/weo-report?c=512,914,612,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2018&ey=2020&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=subject&ds=.&br=1 |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2021 |website=IMF.org |publisher=International Monetary Fund |access-date=4 October 2021 |archive-date=22 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122064700/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/October/weo-report?c=512,914,612,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2018&ey=2020&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=subject&ds=.&br=1 |url-status=live }}</ref> | GDP_PPP_year = 2022 | GDP_PPP_rank = 23th | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $14,520<ref name="IMFWEOIR"/> | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 66th | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $1.136,68 trillion<ref name="IMFWEOIR"/> | GDP_nominal_year = 2022 | GDP_nominal_rank = 17st | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $13,240<ref name="IMFWEOIR"/> | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 78th | Gini = 42.0<!--number only--> | Gini_year = 2018 | Gini_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini_ref = <ref name="Data.worldbank.org">{{cite web|url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/si.pov.gini |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher=World Bank |access-date=10 July 2021|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209003326/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/si.pov.gini |archive-date=9 February 2015}}</ref> | Gini_rank = | HDI = 0.783<!--number only--> | HDI_year = 2019<!--Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | HDI_change = decrease<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite book|title=Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene|date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme|isbn=978-92-1-126442-5|pages=343–346|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|access-date=16 December 2020|archive-date=15 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215063955/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> | HDI_rank = 70th | currency = [[Iranian rial]] ({{wikt-lang|fa|ریال}}) | currency_code = IRR | time_zone = [[Iran Standard Time|IRST]] | utc_offset = +3:30 | utc_offset_DST = +4:30 | time_zone_DST = IRDT | date_format = <span dir="rtl">yyyy/mm/dd</span> ([[Solar Hijri calendar|SH]]) | drives_on = right | calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Iran|+98]] | iso3166code = IR | cctld = {{unbulleted list |[[.ir]] |[[.ir|ایران.]]}} | englishmotto = ("Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic") <br /> {{small|(''[[de facto]]'')}}<ref name="Temperman2010">{{cite book | author=Jeroen Temperman | title=State-Religion Relationships and Human Rights Law: Towards a Right to Religiously Neutral Governance | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Khag6tbsIn4C&pg=PA87 | year=2010 | publisher=Brill | isbn=978-90-04-18148-9 | pages=87– | quote=The official motto of Iran is ''[[Takbir]]'' ('God is the Greatest' or 'God is Great'). Transliteration ''Allahu Akbar''. As referred to in art. 18 of the constitution of Iran (1979). The ''[[de facto]]'' motto however is: 'Independence, freedom, the Islamic Republic.{{'-}} | access-date=2022-02-23 | archive-date=2022-12-18 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218025311/https://books.google.com/books?id=Khag6tbsIn4C&pg=PA87 | url-status=live }}</ref> | official_religion = | today = }} [[File:Khezr Beach, Hormoz Island, Persian Gulf, Iran, 02-09-2008.jpg|thumb| Khezr Beach, Hormoz Island, Persian Gulf, Iran, 02-09-2008 ]] '''Iran''' is a [[country]] in [[Western Asia]]. It is part of the [[Middle East]] region. It shares [[border]]s with [[Afghanistan]], [[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Iraq]], [[Pakistan]], [[Turkey]], and [[Turkmenistan]]. ==Overview== [[Tehran]] is the [[Capital (city)|capital]] and largest [[city]] of Iran. Iran is the eighteenth largest country in the world. It has more than 84.9 million people. Iran has been a member of the [[United Nations]] since 1945. It is a member of the [[Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries]] (OPEC).<ref name="un.org 2009">{{cite web | title=United Nations Member States | website=un.org | date=2009-04-30 | url=http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140412154940/http://www.un.org/en/members/index.shtml | archive-date=2014-04-12 | url-status=dead | access-date=2022-12-18}}</ref> It is an [[Islamic republic]]. Iran is a powerful country in the region. It has a lot of natural gas and oil, which is important for its economy. It's also a significant place because it's where Shia Islam is most important. The country's economy is big, and it's a member of many important groups like the United Nations. Iran has a long history and a rich culture. That's why it has many special places that are recognized by the United Nations. It's also famous for its cultural traditions, like music and dance. In 2019, many people visited Iran, making it one of the fastest-growing tourist destinations in the world. ==History== {{Main|History of Iran}} In the past, Iran was called "Persia" by people outside of the [[country]]. The people that lived there called the country "Iran". The official name was Persia, The name Persia was used when dealing with other countries and in [[government]] papers. In 1935, [[Reza Shāh Pahlavi]] was [[Shah]] of Iran. He officially asked foreigners to call the country "Iran". This was done to show that Iran belongs to all the non-Persian Iranians as well as to Persian Iranians. The name Iran means ''land of the [[Aryan]]s''. It is used in the ancient book of the [[Zoroastrian]]s, the [[Avesta (religious scripture)|Avesta]]. In the 19th and early 20th century, the name ''Aryan'' was used by [[Europe]]ans to mean ''all [[Indo-European people|Indo-European]]s''. The "Aryan Race" was a term that [[Adolph Hitler|Hitler]] used to describe his "Superior" or "perfect" race, but it first meant Iranians.<ref>Norton, 2002</ref> "Aryan" means "noble" in Iranian languages. ===Persian Empire=== {{Main|Persian Empire}} Around 500 BC, the area that is now Iran was the center of the [[Achaemenid Empire]]. The [[Ancient Greece|Greek]] city states fought against the Persian armies led by [[Darius the Great]] and [[Xerxes]]. Then [[Alexander the Great]] took the country by fighting the Achaemenid dynasty of [[Achaemenid Empire|Persia]]. He ruled until he died,then the Greek Seleucids ruled until they were defeated by the Parthian Empire which later fought the [[Roman Empire]].<ref> * {{cite news|date=16 August 2011|title=Iran Country Profile|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14541327|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141125011109/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-14541327|archive-date=25 November 2014|accessdate=8 August 2012}} * {{cite web|title="CESWW" – Definition of Central Eurasia|url=http://cesww.fas.harvard.edu/ces_definition.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100805052739/http://cesww.fas.harvard.edu/ces_definition.html|archive-date=5 August 2010|publisher=Cesww.fas.harvard.edu|accessdate=1 August 2010}} * {{cite web|date=14 June 2013|title=Iran Guide|url=http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/places/countries/country_iran.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212095435/http://travel.nationalgeographic.com/places/countries/country_iran.html|archive-date=12 December 2009|work=National Geographic|accessdate=21 June 2013}}</ref> After the Parthians, the Sassanian dynasty (224 – 651) took over. Other people took Persia by [[war|conquest]], like the [[Arab]]s (7th century), [[Turkic peoples|Turks]] (10th century) and [[Mongols]] (13th century). However, Iran has always had a different and distinct native Iranian [[culture]] which has continued to survive. After the Muslim Arabs conquered the Iranians, Persian women were enslaved as domestic servants while Persian men were forced to build and farm and engage in hard labour.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Fisher |editor1-first=William Bayne |editor2-last=Frye |editor2-first=Richard Nelson |editor3-last=Avery |editor3-first=Peter |editor4-last=Gershevitch |editor4-first=Ilya |editor5-last=Boyle |editor5-first=John Andrew |editor6-last=Yarshater |editor6-first=Ehsan |editor7-last=Jackson |editor7-first=Peter |title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4 |volume=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs |date=1975 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0521200938 |page=29 |edition=illustrated, reprint, reissue |chapter=CHAPTER I THE ARAB CONQUEST OF IRAN AND ITS AFTERMATH |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC&dq=%22farming+and+building+and+the+women+for+domestic+service%22&pg=PA29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218025313/https://books.google.com/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC&dq=%22farming+and+building+and+the+women+for+domestic+service%22&pg=PA29 |archive-date=2022-12-18 |access-date=2022-02-22 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> The Arab Abbasid Harun caliph had [[Persians|Persian]] concubines like Marajil al-Badghisiyya whom the later Abbasid caliph Al-Ma'mun descended from in the maternal line. <ref>{{cite book |editor1-last=Fisher |editor1-first=William Bayne |editor2-last=Frye |editor2-first=Richard Nelson |editor3-last=Avery |editor3-first=Peter |editor4-last=Gershevitch |editor4-first=Ilya |editor5-last=Boyle |editor5-first=John Andrew |editor6-last=Yarshater |editor6-first=Ehsan |editor7-last=Jackson |editor7-first=Peter |title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4 |volume=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs |date=1975 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0521200938 |page=94 |edition=illustrated, reprint, reissue |chapter=CHAPTER I THE ARAB CONQUEST OF IRAN AND ITS AFTERMATH |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC&dq=%22Persian+concubines%2C+and+his+known%22&pg=PA94 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218025251/https://books.google.com/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC&dq=%22Persian+concubines%2C+and+his+known%22&pg=PA94 |archive-date=2022-12-18 |access-date=2022-02-22 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Al-Ma'mun vs. Al-Amin Clash and Crumbling Power of Abbasids |url=https://saednews.com/en/post/al-mamun-vs-al-amin-clash-and-crumbling-power-of-abbasids |agency=SAED News |date=February 27, 2021 |access-date=June 17, 2021 |archive-date=June 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210617013613/https://saednews.com/en/post/al-mamun-vs-al-amin-clash-and-crumbling-power-of-abbasids |url-status=live }}</ref> ===After World War II=== {{Further|Islamic Revolution}} The [[Central Intelligence Agency]] (CIA) worked in Iran to create 1953 [[riot]]s which led to the removal of [[Mohammad Mosaddegh|Prime Minister]] Mosaddegh. The [[United States]] and the [[United Kingdom]] then made the [[Shah]] [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]] the most powerful person in Iran, again. The Shah left Iran in 1979 in the face of a revolt. The Iranian [[government]] was changed to an [[Islamic Republic]] by [[Islamic Revolution]]. Soon afterwards, the Iranian Students Movement (Tahkim Vahdat), with the backing of the new [[government]], took over the [[U.S.]] [[Embassy]] in [[Tehran]]. They held most of the [[diplomat]]s [[hostage]] for 444 days. Relations between the two countries have not been good since. For example, the [[United States]] claims that Iran supports [[terrorist]] [[group]]s against [[Israel]]. Iran does not see Israel as a country. Iran, along with many [[Arab League]] countries, believes that [[Israel]] does not have the [[Rights|right]] to co-exist. However, Iran has collaborated with the [[United Nations]] at times. These deals have been about energy or about fighting terrorism. Iran fought the [[Iran–Iraq War]] in the 1990s-1980s. Many foreign countries supported [[Iraqi]] people’s regime. Now, the [[Western world|West]] and [[United Nations]] is trying to prevent Iran from becoming [[Nuclear engineering|nuclear technology]] country, even though Iran is a member of the [[Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty]]. The [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA)’s has reported many times that there is no evidence that Iran is developing [[nuclear weapon]]s. However, it also says that it can not say for sure that Iran is not doing so in [[secret]]. A December 2007 [[CIA]] report on nuclear activity in Iran said that Iran's [[secret]] program to get nuclear [[weapon]]s [[technology]] was stopped in 2003. It said that Iran will probably not be able to build a nuclear [[weapon]] soon. The [[Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action]] is a political strategy to deal with this issue. ==Economy== Iran has the [[natural resource]] of [[Petroleum|oil]]. It is a member of OPEC. Oil is one of its main exports. [[Rice]], handicrafts, [[carpet]]s and [[crocus]] are important local products. Iran is the world's largest exporter and producer of [[caviar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.russiran.com/en/iranian-products/foods/caviar.html|title=Caviar|publisher=Russia-Iran.com|accessdate=September 21, 2014|archive-date=April 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401114103/http://www.russiran.com/en/iranian-products/foods/caviar.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Iran is also one of the world's biggest exporters of pistachio nuts. Iran has factories that produce industrial products. Iran is also involved in the field of biomedical sciences. [[Rial]] is the [[money]] used in Iran. ==Religions== About 90% of Iranian people are [[Islam in Iran|Muslim]]. The [[state religion]] is [[Shia Islam]]. It has been the state religion since the [[Safavid dynasty]] in the 16th century.<ref>{{cite book|author=Mark W. Janis, Carolyn Maree Evans|title=Religion and International Law|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8CxMFjU12OUC&pg=PA381|page=381|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff Publishers|year=1999|isbn=9789041111746|access-date=2022-02-22|archive-date=2022-12-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221218025316/https://books.google.com/books?id=8CxMFjU12OUC&pg=PA381|url-status=live}}</ref> This is the religion of about 75% of Iranians.<ref name="cia">{{cite web | url = https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html | title = CIA - The World Factbook -- Iran | accessdate = 2008-04-18 | author = U.S. Central Intelligence Agency | date = 2008-04-15 | publisher = U.S. Central Intelligence Agency | archive-date = 2019-05-28 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190528014409/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> They belong to the [[Twelver]] branch. About 9% of Iranians Muslim belong to the [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] branch of Islam. The 9% of Iranians who are not Muslim are [[Bahá'í Faith|Bahá'ís]], [[Mandaeism|Mandeans]], [[Zoroastrian]]s, [[Christian]]s and [[Judaism|Jews]].<ref name="cia"/> It is thought that there are between 300,000 and 310,000 Persian (Iranian) Jews. ==Regions and provinces== {{Main|Provinces of Iran}} {| | valign="top" width="250" | * [[Ardabil]] * [[Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad]] * [[Hamadan]] * [[Kermanshah|Kerrmanshah]] * [[Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari]] * [[Tehran]] * [[Alborz]] * [[Markazi Province|Markazi]] * [[Zanjan]] * [[Golestan]] * [[Gilan]] * [[Mazandaran]] * [[Razavi Khorasan Province|Razavi Khorasan]] * [[South Khorasan Province|South Khorasan]] * [[North Khorasan Province|North Khorasan]] *[[Fars Province|Fars]] * [[Khuzestan]] | valign="top" width="250" | *[[Isfahan Province|Isfahan]] *[[Yazd Province|Yazd]] * [[Kerman]] * [[Hormozgan]] * [[Bushehr]] * [[Ilam]] * [[Lorestan Province|Lorestan]] * [[West Azarbaijan Province|West Azerbaijan]] * [[East Azarbaijan Province|East Azerbaijan]] * [[Kurdistan]] * [[Sistan and Baluchistan]] |} [[File:Roof hafez tomb.jpg|alt=Roof hafez tomb|thumb|Roof hafez tomb]] ==Related pages== * [[West Asia]] * [[Ancient Armenia]] ===Further reading=== {{commons category}} * Akbarzadeh, P. (2003) [http://www.payvand.com/news/03/dec/1130.html "Iran or Persia? Farsi or Persian? Which Ones Should be Called ?!"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210125405/http://www.payvand.com/news/03/dec/1130.html |date=2008-12-10 }}. Payvand News of Iran. * Norton, K. (2002) [http://kpearson.faculty.tcnj.edu/Dictionary/aryan.htm "ARYAN"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213185740/http://kpearson.faculty.tcnj.edu/Dictionary/aryan.htm |date=2007-12-13 }}. Rhetoric of Race Dictionary Project. College of New Jersey. ==References== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="Andrew J. Newman 2006">Andrew J. Newman, Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire, I. B. Tauris (30 March 2006)</ref> }} [[Category:Iran| ]] [[Category:Current dictatorships]] [[Category:1979 establishments in Asia]] [[Category:Members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] qfew7n8jz8aj7p76vtf5obs1jrh9ljz 0 3955 10348896 10343574 2025-06-22T21:17:22Z 102.213.69.194 H 10348896 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1999}} {{C18 year in topic}}<hiero> 2 </hiero>'''1999''' (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday in the [[H|Gregorian calendar]]. == Events == === January === <!--Link dates even if repeated, for date-format preferences. Preferred style is to repeat dates, shorter than sub-bullets, and helps search-engines to display the related dates. Also, the same dates can be repeated in ranges: May 7–9.--> {{Month3|1|4|0}} * [[January 1]] – [[Euro]] is established. * [[January 2]] – A [[snowstorm]] leaves 14&nbsp;inches (359&nbsp;mm) of snow in [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]] and 21&nbsp;inches (533.4&nbsp;mm) in [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]], killing 68. * [[January 4]] – Gunmen open fire on [[Shia]] Muslims worshiping in a mosque in [[Islamabad]], [[Pakistan]], killing 16 and injuring 25. * [[January 6]] – [[Dennis Hastert]] becomes [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives]]. * [[January 8]] – 3.4 million copies of the movie [[The Rescuers]] is recalled after a photo of a topless woman was discovered in two of the 110,000 slides in that scene of the movie. * [[January 10]] – A large piece of the chalk cliff at [[Beachy Head]] collapses into the sea. * [[January 11]] – [[Bülent Ecevit]], of [[Democratic Left Party (Turkey)|DSP]] forms the new government of [[Turkey]] (56th government, an interim government ) * [[January 20]] – The [[China News Service]] announces new government restrictions on [[Internet]] use aimed especially at [[Internet cafe]]s. * [[January 21]] – In one of the largest drug busts in American history, the [[United States Coast Guard]] intercepts a ship with over 9,500 pounds (4.3 tons) of [[cocaine]] aboard, headed for [[Houston, Texas]]. * [[January 25]] – A 6.1 [[Richter magnitude scale|Richter scale]] [[earthquake]] hits western [[Colombia]], killing at least 1,000. === February === [[File:Eurozone map-1999.svg|right|thumb|[[Country|Countries]] adopting the [[Euro]] in 1999/2002]] <!--Link dates even if repeated, for date-format preferences.--> {{Month3|2|0|0}} * [[February 2]] – [[Hugo Chávez]] becomes [[List of Presidents of Venezuela|President]] of [[Venezuela]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/bps/additionalcontent/18/27401985/Chvez-changes-benefit-Venezuelans |title=Chávez' changes benefit Venezuelans. - Britannica Online Encyclopedia |publisher=Britannica.com |access-date=2010-10-04}}</ref> * [[February 4]] – Unarmed [[West Africa]]n immigrant [[Amadou Diallo]] is shot dead by NYC police officers on an unrelated stake-out, inflaming race relations in the city.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2000/02/26/nyregion/diallo-verdict-overview-4-officers-diallo-shooting-are-acquitted-all-charges.html THE DIALLO VERDICT: THE OVERVIEW; 4 OFFICERS IN DIALLO SHOOTING ARE ACQUITTED OF ALL CHARGES] The New York Times</ref> * [[February 7]] – King [[Hussein of Jordan]] dies from [[cancer]], and his son [[Abdullah II]] inherits the throne. * [[February 10]] – [[Avalanche]]s in the [[French Alps]] near [[Geneva]] kill at least 10. * [[February 11]] – [[Pluto]] moves along its eccentric orbit further from the [[Sun]] than [[Neptune]]. It had been nearer than Neptune since [[1979]], and will become again in [[23rd century|2231]]. * [[February 16]] – In [[Uzbekistan]], an apparent [[assassination]] attempt against President [[Islom Karimov]] takes place at government headquarters.<ref>{{cite book|last=Cummings|first=Sally N.|year=2002|title=Power and change in Central Asia|url=https://archive.org/details/powerchangecentr00cumm|page=[https://archive.org/details/powerchangecentr00cumm/page/n140 130]|isbn=9780415255851 }}</ref> * [[February 16]] – Across Europe, [[Kurd]]ish rebels take over embassies and hold hostages after [[Turkey]] arrests one of their rebel leaders. * [[February 21]] – The Albertinkatu shootings in [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]]: Three men are killed and 1 wounded at a shooting range. * [[February 22]] – Moderate [[Iraq]]i [[Shiite]] cleric [[Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr]] is assassinated. * [[February 23]] – [[Kurd]]ish rebel leader [[Abdullah Öcalan]] is charged with [[treason]] in [[Ankara]], [[Turkey]]. * [[February 23]] – [[White supremacist]] [[John William King]] is found guilty of kidnapping and killing [[African American]] [[James Byrd Jr.]] by dragging him behind a truck for 2 miles (3&nbsp;km). * [[February 23]] – An [[avalanche]] destroys the village of Galtür, [[Austria]], killing 31. * [[February 24]] – [[LaGrand Case]]: The State of [[Arizona]] executes [[Karl LaGrand]], a German national involved in an armed robbery that led to a death. Karl's brother Walter is executed a week later, in spite of [[Germany]]'s legal action in the [[International Court of Justice]] to attempt to save him. * [[February 27]] – While trying to circumnavigate the world in a [[hot air balloon]], Colin Prescot and Andy Elson set a new endurance record after being aloft for 233 hours and 55 minutes. === March === [[File:TheKuiperBelt Orbits Pluto Polar.svg|thumb|Orbit of [[Pluto]] – polar view.]] <!--Link dates even if repeated, for date-format preferences. Preferred style is to repeat dates, shorter than sub-bullets, and helps search-engines to display the related dates.--> {{Month3|3|0|0}} * [[March 1]] – One of 4 bombs detonated in [[Lusaka]], [[Zambia]], destroys the Angolan [[Embassy]]. * [[March 1]] – [[Rwanda]]n [[Hutu]] rebels kill and dismember 8 foreign tourists at the Buhoma homestead, [[Uganda]]. * [[March 1]] – The [[Ottawa Treaty|Convention on the Prohibition of Anti-Personnel Mines]] comes into force. * [[March 2]] – The brand new [[Mandalay Bay]] hotel and casino opens in [[Las Vegas Strip|Las Vegas]]. * [[March 3]] – [[Walter LaGrand]] is executed in the [[gas chamber]] in [[Arizona]]. * [[March 4]] – In a military court, [[United States Marine Corps]] Captain Richard J. Ashby is acquitted of the charge of reckless flying which resulted in the deaths of 20 skiers in the [[Italian Alps]], when his low-flying jet [[Cavalese cable-car disaster|hit a gondola cable]]. * [[March 12]] – [[Hungary]], [[Poland]] and the [[Czech Republic]] join [[NATO]]. * [[March 15]] – In [[Brussels, Belgium]], the [[Santer Commission]] resigns over allegations of corruption. * [[March 17]] – The [[Roth IRA]] is introduced by U.S. Senator [[William V. Roth, Jr.]] * [[March 21]] – [[Bertrand Piccard]] and [[Brian Jones (aeronaut)|Brian Jones]] become the first to circumnavigate the Earth in a [[hot air balloon]]. * [[March 21]] – The [[71st Academy Awards]] are held at the [[Dorothy Chandler Pavilion]] in [[Los Angeles, California]] with ''[[Shakespeare in Love]]'' winning [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]]. * [[March 23]] – Gunmen assassinate [[Paraguay]]'s Vice President [[Luis María Argaña]]. * [[March 24]] – [[NATO]] launches [[1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia|air strikes]] against the [[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]], which refused to sign a peace treaty. This marks the first time NATO has attacked a sovereign country. * [[March 24]] – Fire in the [[Mont Blanc Tunnel]] kills 39 people, closing the tunnel for nearly 3 years. * [[March 25]] – [[Enron]] energy traders allegedly route 2,900 megawatts of electricity destined for [[California]] to the town of [[Silver Peak, Nevada]], population 200. * [[March 26]] – The [[Melissa worm]] attacks the [[Internet]]. * [[March 26]] – A [[Michigan]] jury finds Dr. [[Jack Kevorkian]] guilty of second-degree murder for administering a lethal injection to a terminally ill man. * [[March 27]] – [[Kosovo War]]: A U.S. [[F-117 Nighthawk]] is shot down by Serbian forces. * [[March 29]] – For the first time, the [[Dow Jones Industrial Average]] closes above the 10,000 mark, at 10,006.78. === April === [[File:nu-map.png|thumb|Map of [[Nunavut]]]] <!--Link dates even if repeated, for date-format preferences. --> {{Month3|4|3|0}} * [[April 1]] – [[Nunavut]], an [[Inuit]] homeland, is created from the eastern portion of the [[Northwest Territories]] to become [[Canada]]'s third [[Provinces and territories of Canada|territory]]. * [[April 5]] – Two [[Libya]]ns suspected of bringing down [[Pan Am flight 103]] in 1988 are handed over to Scottish authorities for eventual trial in the [[Netherlands]]. The [[United Nations]] suspends sanctions against [[Libya]]. * [[April 5]] – In [[Laramie, Wyoming]], Russell Henderson pleads guilty to [[kidnapping]] and felony murder, in order to avoid a possible [[Capital punishment|death penalty]] conviction for the apparent [[hate crime]] killing of [[Matthew Shepard]]. * [[April 7]] – [[Kosovo War]]: [[Kosovo]]'s main border crossings are closed by [[Serbia]]n forces to prevent ethnic [[Albania]]ns from leaving. * [[April 7]] – A bomb explodes at the [[Valley of the Fallen]] Church in [[Spain]]; [[GRAPO]] claims responsibility. * [[April 8]] Bill Gates personal fortune exceeds $100 Billion dollars, due to the increased value of Microsoft stock. * [[April 9]] – [[Ibrahim Baré Maînassara]], president of [[Niger]], is assassinated. * [[April 13]] – Tercentenary celebrations of the creation of the [[Sikh]] [[Khalsa]] are held. * [[April 17]] – A nail bomb explodes in the middle of a busy market in [[Brixton]], South [[London]]. * [[April 20]] – [[Columbine High School massacre]]: Two [[Littleton, Colorado]] teenagers, [[Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold]], open fire on their teachers and classmates, killing 12 students and 1 teacher, and then themselves. * [[April 25]] – The term of [[Tuanku Jaafar ibni Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman]] as the 10th [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] of [[Malaysia]] ends. * [[April 26]] – [[Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Al-Haj]], [[Sultan]] of [[Selangor]], becomes the 11th [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] of [[Malaysia]]. * [[April 26]] – [[United Kingdom|British]] T.V presenter [[Jill Dando]], 37, is shot dead on the doorstep of her home in [[Fulham]], [[London]]. * [[April 30]] – [[Cambodia]] joins the [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] (ASEAN), bringing the total members to 10. * [[April 30]] – A third nail bomb (see [[April 17]]) explodes in the [[Admiral Duncan pub]] in Old Compton Street, [[Soho|Soho, London]], killing a pregnant woman and two friends and injuring 70 others, including her husband. This is part of a hate campaign against [[ethnic minorities]] and [[gay]] people by [[David Copeland]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/30/newsid_2499000/2499249.stm |title= 1999: Dozens injured in Soho nail bomb |date=30 April 1999 |publisher=BBC Website |access-date=7 December 2013}}</ref> === May === <!--Link dates even if repeated, for date-format preferences. Preferred style is to repeat dates, shorter than sub-bullets, and helps search-engines to display the related dates. Also, the same dates can be repeated in ranges: May 7–9. --> {{Month3|5|5|0}} * [[May 1]] – [[Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation]] (BSEC). * [[May 1]] – [[SpongeBob SquarePants]] made its debut on [[Nickelodeon (TV Channel)]] on this day with its first episode is [[Help Wanted (SpongeBob SquarePants)|Help Wanted]]/Reef Blower/Tea at the Treedome. * [[May 2]] – Norman J. Sirnic and Karen Sirnic are murdered by serial killer [[Angel Maturino Resendiz]] in [[Weimar, Texas]]. * [[May 3]] – [[1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak]]: An [[Fujita scale|F5]] [[tornado]] slams into [[Moore, Oklahoma]], killing 38 people (the strongest tornado ever recorded in world history). * [[May 3]] – The [[Dow Jones Industrial Average]] closes above 11,000 for the first time, at 11,014.70. * [[May 5]] – Microsoft releases [[Windows 98]] (Second Edition) (from [[1998]]). * [[May 6]] – Elections are held in [[Scotland]] and [[Wales]] for the new [[Scottish Parliament]] and [[National Assembly for Wales]]. * [[May 7]] – A jury finds ''[[The Jenny Jones Show]]'' and [[Warner Bros.]] liable in the shooting death of [[Scott Amedure]], after the show deceived [[Jonathan Schmitz]] into appearing on a secret same-sex crush episode. * [[May 7]] – [[Kosovo War]]: In the [[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]], 3 [[People's Republic of China|Chinese]] embassy workers are killed and 20 wounded, when a [[NATO]] aircraft mistakenly bombs the Chinese Embassy in [[Belgrade]]. * [[May 7]] – In [[Guinea-Bissau]], President [[João Bernardo Vieira]] is ousted in a military [[coup]]. * [[May 8]] – [[Nancy Mace]] becomes the first female cadet to graduate from [[The Citadel (Military College)|The Military College of South Carolina]]. * [[May 12]] – [[David Steel]] becomes the first Presiding Officer (Speaker) of the modern [[Scottish Parliament]]. * [[May 13]] – [[Carlo Azeglio Ciampi]] is elected President of [[Italy]]. * [[May 17]] – [[Ehud Barak]] is elected prime minister of [[Israel]]. * [[May 19]] – [[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]] is released in theaters. It becomes the highest grossing [[Star Wars]] movie. * [[May 26]] – The [[Indian Air Force]] launches an attack on intruding [[Pakistan]] Army troops and [[mujahadeen]] militants in [[Kashmir]]. * [[May 26]] – The first [[Welsh Assembly]] in over 600 years opens in [[Cardiff]]. * [[May 26]] – [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] wins the [[UEFA Champions League]] at the [[Nou Camp]] stadium, [[Barcelona]], beating [[Bayern Munich]]. * [[May 27]] – The [[International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia]] in [[The Hague]], [[Netherlands]] indicts [[Slobodan Milošević]] and four others for [[war crime]]s and [[crimes against humanity]] committed in [[Kosovo]]. * [[May 28]] – [[Bülent Ecevit]], of [[Democratic Left Party (Turkey)|DSP]] forms the new government of [[Turkey]] (57th government, coalition partners [[Nationalist Movement Party|MHP]] and [[Motherland Party (Turkey)|ANAP]]) This is Ecevit's fifth and last term. * [[May 28]] – [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[police officer]]s [[Robert Karlström]] and [[Olov Borén]] are wounded by three bank robbers armed with automatic weapons, and later executed with their own service pistols in [[Malexander]]. * [[May 28]] – After 22 years of restoration work, [[Leonardo da Vinci]]’s ''[[The Last Supper (Leonardo)|The Last Supper]]'' is placed back on display in [[Milan]], [[Italy]]. * [[May 29]] – [[Cathy O'Dowd]], a South African mountaineer, becomes the first woman to summit [[Mount Everest]] from both the north and south sides. * [[May 29]] – [[Nigeria]] terminates military rule, and the [[Nigerian Fourth Republic]] is established with [[Olusegun Obasanjo]] as [[President of Nigeria|president]]. * [[May 30]] – [[Midland Metro|Travel Midland Metro]] enters public service. * [[May 31]] – [[Sean Elliott]] of the [[San Antonio Spurs]] hits the [[Memorial Day Miracle]] against the [[Portland Trail Blazers]] in the [[1999 NBA Playoffs]]. === June === <!--Link dates even if repeated, for date-format preferences. Preferred style is: repeat dates, shorter than sub-bullets. --> [[File:Clamshell iBook G3.jpg|thumb|the [[iBook]] [[Flip (form)|G3]]]] {{Month3|6|1|0}} * [[June 1]] – [[Napster]], a revolutionary music downloading service, debuts. * [[June 1]] - [[American Airlines Flight 1420]] overruns the runway in [[Little Rock, Arkansas]] killing 11 people. * [[June 2]] – After decades of fighting off outside technological influences like television, the [[Jigme Singye Wangchuk|King of Bhutan]] allows television transmissions to commence in [[Bhutan|the Kingdom]] for the first time, coinciding with the King's Silver Jubilee (see [[Bhutan Broadcasting Service]]). * [[June 5]] – The [[Islamic Salvation Army]], the armed wing of the [[Islamic Salvation Front]], agrees in principle to disband in [[Algeria]]. * [[June 6]] – In [[Brazil]], 345 prisoners escape from [[Putim prison]] through the front gate. * [[June 8]] – The government of [[Colombia]] announces it will include the estimated value of the country's [[illegal drug]] crops, exceeding half a billion [[US dollar]]s, in its [[gross national product]]. * [[June 9]] – [[Kosovo War]]: The [[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] and [[NATO]] sign a [[peace treaty]]. * [[June 10]] – Kosovo War: [[NATO]] suspends its [[air strike]]s after [[Slobodan Milošević]] agrees to withdraw [[Serbia]]n forces from [[Kosovo]]. * [[June 12]] – Kosovo War – [[Operation Joint Guardian]]/''Operation Agricola'' begins: [[NATO]]-led [[United Nations]] peacekeeping forces [[Kosovo Force|KFOR]] enter the province of [[Kosovo]] in the [[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]]. * [[June 12]] – [[Texas]] Governor [[George W. Bush]] announces he will seek the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] nomination for [[President of the United States]]. * [[June 14]] – [[Thabo Mbeki]] is elected [[President of South Africa]]. * [[June 18]] – The [[Anti-globalization#J18|J18]] international anti-globalization protests are organized in dozens of cities around the world, some of which lead to riots. * [[June 19]] – [[Turin]], [[Italy]] is awarded the [[2006 Winter Olympics]]. * [[June 19]] – Horror writer [[Stephen King]] is hit in a car accident on Route 5 in North [[Lovell, Maine|Lovell]], [[Maine]] by [[Bryan Smith]]. * [[June 21]] – [[Apple Computer]] releases the first [[iBook]], a [[Laptop]] designed specifically for average consumers.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/400391.stm |title=Apple launches iBook |date=July 21, 1999|publisher=BBC Website |access-date=7 December 2013}}</ref> * [[June 23]] – The [[Phillips explosion of 1999]] kills 2 and injures 3 in [[Pasadena, Texas]]. === July === <!--Link dates even if repeated, for date-format preferences.--> {{Month3|7|3|0}} * [[1 July]] – The [[Scottish Parliament]] is officially opened by [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Queen Elizabeth]] on the day that legislative powers are officially transferred from the old [[Scottish Office]] in [[London]] to the new devolved [[Scottish Executive]] in [[Edinburgh]]. * [[July 2]] – [[Benjamin Nathaniel Smith]] begins a 3-day killing spree targeting racial and ethnic minorities in Illinois and Indiana. * [[July 5]] – U.S. Army Pfc. [[Barry Winchell]] is bludgeoned in his sleep at [[Fort Campbell]], [[Kentucky]] by fellow soldiers; he dies the next day from his injuries. * [[July 7]] – In [[Rome]], [[Hicham El Guerrouj]] runs the fastest mile ever recorded, at 3:43.13. * [[July 8]] – A major flash flood in Las Vegas swamps hundreds of cars, smashes mobile homes and kills 2 people. * [[July 10]]- USA soccer player [[Brandi Chastain]] scores the game winning penalty kick against China in the FIFA Women's World Cup. * [[July 11]] – [[India]] recaptures [[Kargil]], forcing the [[Pakistan]] Army to retreat. India announces victory, ending the 2-month conflict. * [[July 16]] – Off the coast of [[Martha's Vineyard]], a plane piloted by [[John F. Kennedy Jr.]] crashes, killing him and his wife [[Carolyn Bessette Kennedy]] and her sister [[Lauren Bessette]]. * [[July 20]] – [[Project Mercury|Mercury program]]: [[Mercury-Redstone 4|Liberty Bell 7]] is raised from the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. * [[July 20]] – [[Falun Gong]] is banned in the [[People's Republic of China]] under [[Jiang Zemin]]. * [[July 22]] – The first version of [[MSN]] Messenger is released by [[Microsoft]]. * [[July 23]] – [[ANA Flight 61]] is hijacked in [[Tokyo]]. * [[July 23]] – [[Mohammed VI of Morocco|Mohammed VI]] of [[Morocco]] becomes king upon the death of his father [[Hassan II of Morocco|Hassan II]]. * [[July 23]]–[[July 25|25]] – The [[Woodstock 1999|Woodstock 99]] festival is held in [[New York (state)|New York]]. * [[July 25]] – [[Lance Armstrong]] wins his first [[Tour de France]]. * [[July 26]] – The last [[Checker Taxi|Checker]] taxi cab is retired in [[New York City]] and auctioned off for approximately $135,000. * [[July 27]] – Twenty-one people die in a [[canyoning]] disaster near [[Interlaken]], [[Switzerland]]. * [[July 31]] – [[Mark O. Barton]] kills 9 in [[Atlanta, Georgia]]. * [[July 31]] – [[NASA]] intentionally crashes the [[Lunar Prospector]] [[spacecraft]] into the [[Moon]], thus ending its mission to detect frozen water on the lunar surface. === August === <!--Link dates even if repeated, for date-format preferences. Preferred style is: repeat dates, shorter than sub-bullets. --> {{Month3|8|6|0}} * [[August 7]] – Hundreds of Chechen guerrillas invade the [[Russia]]n republic of [[Dagestan]], triggering a short war. * [[August 8]] – The first [[Callatis Festival]], the largest music & culture festival in [[Romania]], is held. * [[August 9]] – [[Russia]]n President [[Boris Yeltsin]] fires his Prime Minister, [[Sergei Stepashin]], and for the fourth time fires his entire cabinet. * [[August 10]] – [[Buford O. Furrow, Jr.]] wounds 5 and kills 1 during the [[August 1999 Los Angeles Jewish Community Center shooting]]. * [[August 10]] – The [[Atlantique Incident]] occurs as an intruding [[Pakistan Navy]] plane is shot down in [[India]]. The incident sparks tensions between the 2 nations, coming just a month after the end of the [[Kargil War]]. * [[August 11]] – A [[Solar eclipse of August 11, 1999|total solar eclipse]] is seen in Europe and Asia. * [[August 11]] – [[1999 Salt Lake City tornado|Salt Lake City tornado]]: A very rare F2 tornado strikes Salt Lake City, killing 1. * [[August 17]] – [[1999 İzmit earthquake]]: A 7.6-magnitude earthquake strikes [[İzmit]] and levels much of northwestern [[Turkey]], killing more than 17,000 and injuring 44,000. This is the first of a long series of unrelated but frequent earthquakes throughout the world during the years 1999 and 2000. * [[August 19]] – In [[Belgrade]], tens of thousands of [[Serbia]]ns rally to demand the resignation of [[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslav]] President [[Slobodan Milošević]]. * [[August 22]] – [[Mandarin Airlines Flight 642]] crashes in [[Hong Kong]]. * August 22 – GPS Week Numbers Reset to 0 * [[August 30]] – [[East Timor]] voted for independence from [[Indonesia]] in a referendum. * [[August 31]] – [[Apple Computer]] releases the Power Macintosh G4. === September === {{Month3|9|2|0}} * [[September 7]] – A magnitude 5.9 [[1999 Athens earthquake|earthquake]] hits [[Athens]], killing 143 and injuring more than 2,000. * [[September 7]] – Viacom and CBS merge. * [[September 8]] – The first of a series of [[Russian apartment bombings]] occurs. Subsequent bombings occur on September 13 and 16, while a bombing on September 22 fails. * [[September 9]] – [[Sega]] releases the [[Dreamcast]]. * [[September 12]] – Under international pressure to allow an international peacekeeping force, Indonesian president BJ Habibie announced on 12 September that he would do so. * [[September 14]] – [[Kiribati]], [[Nauru]] and [[Tonga]] join the [[United Nations]]. * [[September 21]] – The [[921 earthquake]], also known as the Jiji earthquake,(magnitude 7.6 on the Richter scale) kills about 2,400 people in [[Taiwan]]. === October === <!--Link dates even repeated, to allow date-format preferences. Preferred style is to repeat dates, shorter than sub-bullets, and helps search-engines to display related dates.--> {{Month3|10|4|0}} * [[October]] – [[NASA]] loses one of its probes, the [[Mars Climate Orbiter]]. * [[October 1]] – [[Pudong International Airport]] opens in [[Shanghai]], China, taking over all international flights to Hongqiao. * [[October 5]] – Thirty-one people die in the [[Ladbroke Grove rail crash]], west of [[London]], [[England]]. * [[October 10]] – Elections are held in [[Portugal]]. * [[October 12]] – [[Pakistan]]i Prime Minister [[Nawaz Sharif]] attempts to dismiss Army Chief General [[Pervez Musharraf]] and install [[Inter-Services Intelligence|ISI]] director [[Ziauddin Butt]] in his place. Senior Army generals refuse to accept the dismissal. Musharraf, who is out of the country, attempts to return in a commercial airliner. Sharif orders the Karachi airport to not allow the plane to land. The generals lead a [[coup d'état]], ousting Sharif's administration and taking over the airport. The plane lands with only a few minutes of fuel to spare, and Musharraf takes control of the government. * [[October 12]] – [[World population]] reaches 6 billion people, as the 6 billionth [[person]] (according to the [[United Nations|UN]]) is born in [[Sarajevo]], [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]. * [[October 13]] – The [[United States Senate]] rejects ratification of the [[Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty]] (CTBT). * [[October 15]] – A [[National Geographic Society]] press conference reveals the fossil of ''[[Archaeoraptor]]'' (which is later found to be a forgery). * [[October 27]] – Gunmen [[1999 Armenian parliament shooting|open fire]] in the [[Armenia]]n Parliament, killing Prime Minister [[Vazgen Sargsyan]], Parliament Chairman [[Karen Demirchyan]], and 6 other members. * [[October 31]] – [[EgyptAir Flight 990]], travelling from [[New York City]] to [[Cairo]], crashes off the coast of [[Nantucket, Massachusetts]], killing all 217 on board. When the pilot leaves the cockpit, the co-pilot causes the [[Boeing 767]] to enter a steep dive, resulting in impact with the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. * [[October 31]] – [[Roman Catholic Church]] and [[Lutheran Church]] leaders sign the [[Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification]], ending a centuries-old doctrinal dispute over the nature of [[faith]] and [[salvation]]. === November === <!--Link dates even if repeated, for date-format preferences. Preferred style is to repeat dates, shorter than sub-bullets, and helps search-engines to display the related dates. Plus, the same dates can be repeated in ranges: May 7–9.--> {{Month3|11|0|0}} * [[November 6]] – Australians defeat a referendum proposing the replacement of The Queen and The Governor General with a President to make Australia a republic. * [[November 9]] – [[TAESA]] Flight 725, covering the route [[Tijuana]]–[[Guadalajara, Jalisco|Guadalajara]]–[[Uruapan]]–[[Mexico City]], crashes a few minutes after takeoff from [[Uruapan International Airport]], killing 18 people on board. This event causes the bankruptcy of the Mexican airline a few months later. * [[November 12]] – A 7.2-magnitude earthquake strikes [[Duzce]] and northwestern [[Turkey]], killing 845 and injuring 4,948. * [[November 18]] – The [[Aggie Bonfire]] collapses in [[College Station, TX]], killing 12. * [[November 19]] – [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] proposes that the [[UN]] create an [[International Men's Day]], which is now commemorated every year on this same date. * [[November 19]] – Every digit in this date is an odd number (19/11/1999). This hitherto common event will not happen again until the year 3111. * [[November 20]] – The [[People's Republic of China]] launches the first [[Shenzhou spacecraft]]. * [[November 26]] – An earthquake and tsunami strike [[Vanuatu]]. * [[November 27]] – The left-wing [[Labour Party (New Zealand)|Labour Party]] takes control of the [[New Zealand]] government, with leader [[Helen Clark]] becoming the second female Prime Minister in New Zealand's history. * [[November 30]] – The [[ExxonMobil]] Corporation merger is completed, forming the largest company in the world. === December === <!--Link dates even if repeated, for date-format preferences. Preferred style is: repeat dates, shorter than sub-bullets. --> {{Month3|12|2|0}} * [[December 3]] – After rowing for 81 days and 2,962 nautical miles (5486&nbsp;km), [[Tori Murden]] becomes the first woman to cross the [[Atlantic Ocean]] by [[rowboat]] alone, when she reaches [[Guadeloupe]] from the [[Canary Islands]]. * [[December 3]] – [[NASA]] loses radio contact with the [[Mars Polar Lander]], moments before the spacecraft enters the [[Mars|Martian]] atmosphere. * [[December 18]] – NASA launches into orbit the Terra platform, carrying 5 Earth Observation instruments, including [[ASTER]], [[Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System|CERES]], [[MISR]], [[MODIS]] and [[MOPITT]]. * [[December 20]] – The [[sovereignty]] of [[Macau]] is [[Transfer of the sovereignty of Macau|transferred]] from the [[Portuguese Republic]] to the [[People's Republic of China]] after 422 years of Portuguese rule. * [[December 22]] – [[Korean Air Cargo]] [[Korean Air Cargo flight 8509|Flight 8509]], a [[Boeing 747-200]]F crashes shortly after take-off from [[London Stansted Airport]] due to [[pilot error]]. All 4 crew members were killed. * [[December 31]] – The U.S. turns over complete administration of the [[Panama Canal]] to the Panamanian Government, as stipulated in the Torrijos-Carter Treaty of [[1977]]. * [[December 31]] – [[Boris Yeltsin]] resigns as [[President of Russia]], leaving [[Prime Minister of Russia|Prime Minister]] [[Vladimir Putin]] as the acting president. * [[December 31]] - [[Millennium celebration]]. * [[December 31]] - To most people, it was the last day of the [[20th century]] and [[2nd millennium]], however there are some people who argue that both distinctions happened a year later, on December 31, 2000. == Births == [[File:Mikey Madison at the 2024 New York Film Festival 2 (cropped 4).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Mikey Madison]]]] [[File:Lil Nas X 2024 Long Live Montero premiere (cropped).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Lil Nas X]]]] [[File:Elena Rybakina (52205403027) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Elena Rybakina]]]] [[File:Gracie Abrams @ El Rey Theatre 03 05 2022 (52297975314) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Gracie Abrams]]]] [[File:2024-08-25 Motorsport, Formel 1, Großer Preis der Niederlande 2024 STP 3975 by Stepro (cropped2).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Lando Norris]]]] * [[January 1]] &ndash; [[Tatiana Andreoli]], Italian archer * [[January 6]] &ndash; [[Polo G]], American rapper * [[January 6]] &ndash; [[Eliza Scanlen]], Australian actress * [[January 11]] &ndash; [[Christian Nodal]], Mexican singer and musician * [[January 28]] &ndash; [[Hiroki Abe]], Japanese footballer * [[February 8]] &ndash; [[Alessia Russo]], English footballer * [[March 5]] &ndash; [[Madison Beer]], American singer and songwriter * [[March 25]] &ndash; [[Mikey Madison]], American actress * [[April 2]] &ndash; [[Sophie Reynolds]], American actress * [[April 9]] &ndash; [[Lil Nas X]], American rapper, singer and songwriter * [[April 20]] &ndash; [[Carly Rose Sonenclar]], American singer, songwriter and actress * [[April 23]] &ndash; [[Chaeyoung]], South Korean singer * [[April 23]] &ndash; [[Laufey (singer)|Laufey]], Icelandic singer and musician * [[May 1]] &ndash; [[Tiffany Stratton]], American professional wrestler and gymnast * [[May 10]] &ndash; [[Michael Gandolfini]], American actor * [[May 22]] &ndash; [[Camren Bicondova]], American actress * [[May 23]] &ndash; [[James Charles]], American internet personality and make-up artist * [[May 23]] &ndash; [[Blanka Stajkow]], Polish-Bulgarian singer and model * [[May 25]] &ndash; [[Brec Bassinger]], American actress * [[May 27]] &ndash; [[Lily-Rose Depp]], French-American actress and model * [[May 29]] &ndash; [[Ella Emhoff]], American designer and step-daughter of U.S. Vice President [[Kamala Harris]] * [[June 1]] &ndash; [[Technoblade]], American internet personality (d. [[2022]]) * [[June 11]] &ndash; [[Kai Havertz]], German footballer * [[June 13]] &ndash; [[Nathaniel Atkinson]], Australian footballer * [[June 17]] &ndash; [[Elena Rybakina]], Russian-born Kazakhstani tennis player * [[June 18]] &ndash; [[Trippie Redd]], American rapper * [[June 19]] &ndash; [[Jessica Alexander]], English actress * [[June 26]] &ndash; [[Harley Quinn Smith]], American actress and musician * [[July 14]] &ndash; [[Toni Breidinger]], American racing driver and model * [[July 20]] &ndash; [[Pop Smoke]], American rapper (d. [[2020]]) * [[July 30]] &ndash; [[Joey King]], American actress * [[August 1]] &ndash; [[Christoph Baumgartner]], Austrian footballer * [[August 3]] &ndash; [[Nemo (singer)|Nemo]], Swiss singer and musician * [[August 12]] &ndash; [[Dream (YouTuber)|Dream]], American internet personality * [[August 19]] &ndash; [[Ethan Cutkosky]], American actor * [[September 2]] &ndash; [[Ella Toone]], British footballer * [[September 7]] &ndash; [[Gracie Abrams]], American singer and songwriter * [[September 10]] &ndash; [[jschlatt]], American internet personality * [[October 20]] &ndash; [[YoungBoy Never Broke Again]], American rapper * [[November 13]] &ndash; [[Lando Norris]], British racing driver * [[December 16]] &ndash; [[The Dolan Twins]], American internet personalities == Deaths == === January === [[File:Susan Strasberg 1950s.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Susan Strasberg]]]] * [[January 4]] – [[Iron Eyes Cody]], American actor (b. [[1904]]) * [[January 11]] – [[Fabrizio De André]], Italian singer and songwriter (b. [[1940]]) * [[January 11]] – [[Brian Moore (novelist)|Brian Moore]], Irish-born writer (b. [[1921]]) * [[January 14]] – [[Jerzy Grotowski]], Polish theatre director (b. [[1933]]) * [[January 21]] – [[Susan Strasberg]], American actress (b. [[1938]]) * [[January 22]] – [[Graham Staines]], Australian missionary (b. [[1941]]) * [[January 25]] – [[Ted Mallie]], American radio and television announcer (b. [[1924]]) * [[January 25]] – [[Robert Shaw (conductor)|Robert Shaw]], American conductor (b. [[1916]]) * [[January 28]] – [[Markey Robinson]], Irish painter (b. [[1918]]) * [[January 30]] – [[Huntz Hall]], American actor (b. [[1919]]) * [[January 31]] – [[Norm Zauchin]], American baseball player (b. [[1929]]) === February === [[File:Hussein of Jordan 1997.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Hussein of Jordan]]]] [[File:Gene Siskel at the 61st Academy Awards cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gene Siskel]]]] [[File:Glenn Seaborg - 1964.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Glenn Seaborg]]]] * [[February 1]] – [[Paul Mellon]], American philanthropist (b. [[1907]]) * [[February 1]] – [[Barış Manço]], Turkish singer and television personality (b. [[1943]]) * [[February 5]] – [[Wassily Leontief]], Russian economist, [[Nobel Prize in Economics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1905]]) * [[February 6]] – [[Jimmy Roberts (singer)|Jimmy Roberts]], American singer (b. [[1924]]) * [[February 6]] – [[Don Dunstan]], Australian politician (b. [[1926]]) * [[February 6]] - [[Danny Dayton]], American actor (b. [[1923]]) * [[February 7]] – King [[Hussein of Jordan]] (b. [[1935]]) * [[February 8]] – [[Iris Murdoch]], Irish writer (b. [[1919]]) * [[February 12]] – [[Toni Fisher]], American pop singer (b. [[1931]]) * [[February 14]] – [[John Ehrlichman]], American [[Watergate scandal]] figure (b. [[1925]]) * [[February 14]] – [[Buddy Knox]], American singer (b. [[1933]]) * [[February 15]] – [[Henry Way Kendall]], American physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1926]]) * [[February 15]] – [[Big L]], American rapper (b. [[1974]]) * [[February 17]] – [[Sunshine Parker]], American actor (b. [[1927]]) * [[February 18]] – [[Noam Pitlik]], American actor and director (b. [[1932]]) * [[February 18]] – [[Michael Larson]], American game show celebrity (b. [[1949]]) * [[February 20]] – [[Sarah Kane]], English playwright (b. [[1971]]) * [[February 20]] – [[Gene Siskel]], American movie critic (b. [[1946]]) * [[February 21]] – [[Gertrude B. Elion]], American scientist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (b. [[1918]]) * [[February 22]] – [[William Bronk]], American poet (b. [[1918]]) * [[February 24]] – [[Andre Dubus]], American short-story writer (b. [[1936]]) * [[February 24]] – [[Virginia Foster Durr]], American civil rights activist (b. [[1903]]) * [[February 24]] – [[Frank Leslie Walcott]], Barbadian labour leader (b. [[1916]]) * [[February 25]] – [[Glenn Seaborg]], American chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1912]]) * [[February 26]] – [[José Quintero]], Panamanian director (b. [[1924]]) * [[February 28]] – [[Bill Talbert]], American tennis player (b. [[1918]]) === March === [[File:Dusty Springfield (1966)b.png|thumb|110px|[[Dusty Springfield]]]] [[File:Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa 1998.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa]]]] [[File:Kubrick on the set of Barry Lyndon (1975 publicity photo) crop.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Stanley Kubrick]]]] [[File:1939 Playball Joe Dimaggio (minus halftone).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Joe DiMaggio]]]] * [[March 1]] – [[Ann Corio]], American dancer and actress (b. [[1914]]) * [[March 2]] – [[Dusty Springfield]], English singer (b. [[1939]]) * [[March 3]] – [[Gerhard Herzberg]], German-born chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1904]]) * [[March 4]] – [[Harry Blackmun]], American judge (b. [[1908]]) * [[March 4]] – [[Del Close]], American actor, writer, and teacher (b. [[1934]]) * [[March 5]] – [[Richard Kiley]], American actor (b. [[1922]]) * [[March 6]] – [[Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa]], [[Emir of Bahrain]] (b. [[1933]]) * [[March 7]] – [[Sidney Gottlieb]], American Central Intelligence Agency official (b. [[1918]]) * [[March 7]] – [[Stanley Kubrick]], American movie director and producer (b. [[1928]]) * [[March 8]] – [[Peggy Cass]], American actress (b. [[1924]]) * [[March 8]] – [[Joe DiMaggio]], American baseball player (b. [[1914]]) * [[March 12]] – [[Yehudi Menuhin]], American-born violinist (b. [[1916]]) * [[March 13]] – [[Garson Kanin]], American playwright and screenwriter (b. [[1912]]) * [[March 17]] – [[Ernest Gold]], Austrian-born composer (b. [[1921]]) * [[March 18]] – [[Adolfo Bioy Casares]], Argentine writer (b. [[1914]]) * [[March 18]] – [[Rod Hull]], British entertainer (b. [[1935]]) * [[March 21]] – [[Ernie Wise]], British comedian (b. [[1925]]) * [[March 24]] – [[Birdie Tebbetts]], American baseball player and manager (b. [[1912]]) * [[March 25]] – [[Cal Ripken, Sr.]], American baseball player and manager (b. [[1935]]) * [[March 29]] – [[Joe Williams (jazz singer)|Joe Williams]], American singer (b. [[1918]]) * [[March 31]] – [[Yuri Knorozov]], Russian linguist and epigrapher (b. [[1922]]) === April === [[File:Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin (1976).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin]]]] [[File:Artur Schawlow, Stanford University.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Arthur Leonard Schawlow]]]] [[File:Alf Ramsey (1969).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Alf Ramsey]]]] * [[April 3]] – [[Lionel Bart]], English composer (b. [[1930]]) * [[April 4]] – [[Faith Domergue]], American actress (b. [[1924]]) * [[April 10]] – [[Jean Vander Pyl]], American television actress (b. [[1919]]) * [[April 12]] – [[Boxcar Willie]], American country music singer (b. [[1931]]) * [[April 14]] – [[Ellen Corby]], American actress (b. [[1911]]) * [[April 14]] – [[Anthony Newley]], English actor, singer and songwriter (b. [[1931]]) * [[April 20]] – [[Rick Rude]], American professional wrestler (b. [[1958]]) * [[April 20]] – [[Señor Wences]], Spanish ventriloquist (b. [[1896]]) * [[April 21]] – [[Charles Rogers (actor)|Charles Rogers]], American actor (b. [[1904]]) * [[April 25]] – [[Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin]], 6th [[President of the International Olympic Committee]] (b. [[1914]]) * [[April 25]] – [[Herman Miller (writer)|Herman Miller]], American screenwriter and producer (b. [[1919]]) * [[April 27]] – [[Al Hirt]], American trumpeter and bandleader (b. [[1922]]) * [[April 27]] – [[Cyril Washbrook]], English cricketer (b. [[1914]]) * [[April 28]] – [[Rory Calhoun]], American television and movie actor (b. [[1922]]) * [[April 28]] – [[Arthur Leonard Schawlow]], American physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1921]]) * [[April 30]] – [[Alf Ramsey]], English football manager (b. [[1920]]) === May === [[File:Owen Hart with a fan.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Owen Hart]]]] * [[May 2]] – [[Oliver Reed]], English actor (b. [[1938]]) * [[May 8]] – [[Dirk Bogarde]], English actor (b. [[1921]]) * [[May 10]] – [[Shel Silverstein]], American writer and poet (b. [[1930]]) * [[May 10]] – [[Eric Willis]], Australian politician, former Premier of New South Wales (b. [[1922]]) * [[May 12]] – [[Saul Steinberg]], Romanian-born cartoonist (b. [[1914]]) * [[May 13]] – [[Gene Sarazen]], American golfer (b. [[1902]]) * [[May 17]] – [[Henry Jones (actor)|Henry Jones]], American actor (b. [[1912]]) * [[May 18]] – [[Betty Robinson]], American athlete (b. [[1911]]) * [[May 23]] – [[Owen Hart]], Canadian professional wrestler (b. [[1965]]) * [[May 26]] – [[Paul Sacher]], Swiss conductor (b. [[1906]]) === June === [[File:DEFOREST KELLEY.jpg|thumb|110px|[[DeForest Kelley]]]] * [[June 5]] – [[Mel Tormé]], American singer (b. [[1925]]) * [[June 6]] – [[Anne Haddy]], Australian actress (b. [[1930]]) * [[June 8]] – [[Christina Foyle]], British bookshop owner (b. [[1911]]) * [[June 9]] – [[Maurice Journeau]], French composer (b. [[1898]]) * [[June 11]] – [[DeForest Kelley]], American actor (b. [[1920]]) * [[June 16]] – [[Screaming Lord Sutch]], English politician (b. [[1940]]) * [[June 27]] – [[George Papadopoulos|Jorgos Papadopoulos]], military ruler of Greece (b. [[1919]]) * [[June 29]] – [[Allan Carr]], American producer (b. [[1937]]) === July === [[File:JFKJr2.jpg|thumb|110px|[[John F. Kennedy Jr.]]]] [[File:King Hassan II.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Hassan II of Morocco]]]] * [[July 1]] – [[Edward Dmytryk]], Canadian-American movie director (b. [[1908]]) * [[July 1]] – [[Guy Mitchell]], American singer (b. [[1927]]) * [[July 1]] – [[Sylvia Sidney]], American actress (b. [[1910]]) * [[July 2]] – [[Mario Puzo]], American writer (b. [[1920]]) * [[July 6]] – [[Carl Gunter Jr]], American politician (b. [[1938]]) * [[July 6]] – [[Joaquin Rodrigo]], Spanish composer (b. [[1901]]) * [[July 8]] – [[Pete Conrad|Charles Conrad]], American astronaut (b. [[1930]]) * [[July 11]] – [[Helen Forrest]], American jazz singer (b. [[1917]]) * [[July 12]] – [[Bill Owen (actor)|Bill Owen]], English actor (b. [[1914]]) * [[July 16]] – [[John F. Kennedy, Jr.]], American lawyer and son of [[John F. Kennedy]] (b. [[1960]]) * [[July 18]] – [[Meir Ariel]], Israeli singer (b. [[1942]]) * [[July 20]] – [[Sandra Gould]], American actress (b. [[1916]]) * [[July 23]] – King [[Hassan II of Morocco]] (b. [[1929]]) * [[July 26]] – [[Trygve Haavelmo]], Norwegian economist, [[Nobel Prize in Economics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1911]]) * [[July 29]] – [[Anita Carter]], American singer (b. [[1933]]) * [[July 29]] – [[Rajendra Kumar]], Indian movie actor, producer and director (b. [[1929]]) === August === * [[August 1]] – [[Nirad C. Chaudhuri]], Bengali writer (b. [[1897]]) * [[August 3]] – [[Leroy Vinnegar]], American musician (b. [[1928]]) * [[August 4]] – [[Victor Mature]], American actor (b. [[1913]]) * [[August 11]] – [[Hendrick Chin A Sen]], 2nd [[President of Suriname]] (b. [[1934]]) * [[August 13]] – [[Jaime Garzón]], Colombian journalist and comedian (b. [[1960]]) * [[August 14]] – [[Lane Kirkland]], American union leader (b. [[1922]]) * [[August 14]] – [[Pee Wee Reese]], American baseball player (b. [[1918]]) * [[August 23]] – [[Norman Wexler]], American screenwriter (b. [[1926]]) * [[August 23]] – [[James White (writer)|James White]], Irish writer (b. [[1928]]) * [[August 24]] – [[Mary Jane Croft]], American actress (b. [[1916]]) === September === [[File:Raisa Gorbachev.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Raisa Gorbachyova]]]] [[File:George C. Scott - publicity.JPG|thumb|110px|[[George C. Scott]]]] * [[September 5]] – [[Allen Funt]], American television personality (b. [[1914]]) * [[September 5]] – [[Alan Clark]], English politician and diarist (b. [[1928]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Lagumot Harris]], Nauruan politician and former President (b. [[1938]]) * [[September 9]] – [[Ruth Roman]], American actress (b. [[1922]]) * [[September 10]] – [[Alfredo Kraus]], Spanish tenor (b. [[1927]]) * [[September 11]] – [[Gonzalo Rodríguez (racing driver)|Gonzalo Rodriguez]], Uruguyan race car driver (b. [[1972]]) * [[September 12]] – [[Allen Stack]], American Olympic swimmer (b. [[1928]]) * [[September 14]] – [[Charles Crichton]], English movie director (b. [[1910]]) * [[September 20]] – [[Raisa Gorbachyova]], Soviet first lady (b. [[1932]]) * [[September 22]] – [[George C. Scott]], American actor (b. [[1927]]) * [[September 23]] – [[Ivan Goff]], Australian screenwriter (b. [[1910]]) === October === [[File:Amalia Rodrigues 1964 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Amália Rodrigues]]]] [[File:Wilt Chamberlain3.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Wilt Chamberlain]]]] [[File:Julius Nyerere cropped.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Julius Nyerere]]]] * [[October 6]] – [[Amália Rodrigues]], Portuguese [[Fado]] legend (b. [[1920]]) * [[October 6]] – [[Gorilla Monsoon]], American professional wrestler and announcer (b. [[1937]]) * [[October 7]] – [[Helen Vinson]], American actress (b. [[1907]]) * [[October 8]] – [[John McLendon]], American basketball coach (b. [[1915]]) * [[October 9]] – [[Akhtar Hameed Khan]], Pakistani pioneer in [[microcredit]] and [[microfinance]] (b. [[1914]]) * [[October 9]] – [[Milt Jackson]], American musician (b. [[1923]]) * [[October 11]] – [[Rafi' Daham Al-Tikriti]], Director of the Iraqi Intelligence Service (b. [[1937]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Wilt Chamberlain]], American basketball player (b. [[1936]]) * [[October 14]] – [[Julius Nyerere]], [[President of Tanzania]] (b. [[1922]]) * [[October 18]] – [[Paddi Edwards]], American actress (b. [[1931]]) * [[October 19]] – [[Harry Bannink]], Dutch composer and musician (b. [[1929]]) * [[October 19]] – [[James C. Murray]], American politician (b. [[1917]]) * [[October 20]] – [[Jack Lynch]], [[Prime Minister of Ireland]] (b. [[1917]]) * [[October 21]] – [[Lars Bo]], Danish artist and writer (b. [[1924]]) * [[October 21]] – [[John Bromwich]], Australian tennis player (b. [[1918]]) * [[October 24]] – [[John Chafee]], American politician (b. [[1922]]) * [[October 25]] – [[Payne Stewart]], American golfer (b. [[1957]]) * [[October 26]] – [[Rex Gildo]], German singer (b. [[1939]]) * [[October 26]] – [[Hoyt Axton]], American actor and singer-songwriter (b. [[1938]]) * [[October 26]] – [[Abraham Polonsky]], American screenwriter and director (b. [[1910]]) * [[October 27]] – [[Frank De Vol]], American composer (b. [[1911]]) * [[October 27]] – [[Robert Mills (physicist)|Robert Mills]], American physicist (b. [[1927]]) * [[October 27]] – [[Wes Berggren]], American musician (b. [[1971]]) * [[October 31]] – [[Greg Moore (racecar driver)|Greg Moore]], Canadian race car driver (b. [[1975]]) === November === [[File:Amintore Fanfani 1983-04-14.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Amintore Fanfani]]]] * [[November 1]] – [[Theodore Hall]], American physicist and spy (b. [[1925]]) * [[November 3]] – [[Ian Bannen]], Scottish actor (b. [[1928]]) * [[November 9]] – [[Mabel King]], American actress (b. [[1932]]) * [[November 11]] – [[Mary Kay Bergman]], American actress (b. [[1961]]) * [[November 15]] – [[Gene Levitt]], American television writer, producer, and director (b. [[1920]]) * [[November 16]] – [[Daniel Nathans]], American microbiologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (b. [[1928]]) * [[November 18]] – [[Paul Bowles]], American novelist (b. [[1910]]) * [[November 18]] – [[Horst P. Horst]], German-American photographer (b. [[1906]]) * [[November 18]] – [[Doug Sahm]], American musician (b. [[1941]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Amintore Fanfani]], [[Prime Minister of Italy]] (b. [[1908]]) * [[November 21]] – [[Quentin Crisp]], English writer (b. [[1908]]) * [[November 21]] – [[Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd Allah ibn Baaz]], [[Grand Mufti]] of [[Saudi Arabia]]. (b. [[1910]]) * [[November 24]] – [[Hilary Minster]], British Actor (b. [[1944]]) * [[November 29]] – [[Gene Rayburn]], American television personality (b. [[1917]]) * [[November 29]] – [[Iwamoto Kaoru]], Japanese professional [[Go (board game)|Go]] player (b. [[1902]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Charlie Byrd]], American Jazz musician and classical guitarist (b. [[1925]]) === December === [[File:FranjoTudman.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Franjo Tuđman]]]] [[File:Desmond Llewelyn 01.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Desmond Llewelyn]]]] [[File:Figueiredo (colour).jpg|thumb|110px|[[João Figueiredo]]]] [[File:Shankar Dayal Sharma 36.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Shankar Dayal Sharma]]]] * [[December 2]] – [[Joey Adams]], American comedian (b. [[1911]]) * [[December 3]] – [[Scatman John]], American musician (b. [[1942]]) * [[December 3]] – [[Jarl Wahlström]], Salvation Army general (b. [[1918]]) * [[December 3]] – [[Madeline Kahn]], American actress (b. [[1942]]) * [[December 4]] – [[Rose Bird]], American judge (b. [[1936]]) * [[December 8]] – [[Péter Kuczka]], Hungarian writer (b. [[1923]]) * [[December 10]] – [[Rick Danko]], Canadian musician (b. [[1943]]) * [[December 10]] – [[Shirley Hemphill]], American actress (b. [[1947]]) * [[December 10]] – [[Franjo Tuđman]], [[President of Croatia]] (b. [[1922]]) * [[December 12]] – [[Paul Cadmus]], American artist (b. [[1904]]) * [[December 12]] – [[Joseph Heller]], American novelist (b. [[1923]]) * [[December 17]] – [[Rex Allen]], American actor, singer, and songwriter (b. [[1920]]) * [[December 17]] – [[Grover Washington, Jr.]], American saxophonist (b. [[1943]]) * [[December 18]] – [[Robert Bresson]], French movie maker (b. [[1901]]) * [[December 19]] – [[Desmond Llewelyn]], Welsh actor (b. [[1914]]) * [[December 19]] – [[Robert Dougall]], British newsreader (b. [[1913]]) * [[December 20]] – [[Irving Rapper]], American movie director (b. [[1898]]) * [[December 20]] – [[Hank Snow]], Canadian musician (b. [[1914]]) * [[December 23]] – [[John P. Davies]], American diplomat (b. [[1908]]) * [[December 24]] - [[Maurice Couve de Murville]], [[Prime Minister of France]] (b. [[1907]]) * [[December 24]] – [[João Figueiredo]], [[President of Brazil]] (b. [[1918]]) * [[December 24]] – [[Tito Guízar]], Mexican singer and movie actor (b. [[1908]]) * [[December 26]] – [[Shankar Dayal Sharma]], [[President of India]] (b. [[1918]]) * [[December 26]] – [[Curtis Mayfield]], American musician and composer (b. [[1942]]) * [[December 27]] – [[Leonard Goldenson]], American television executive (b. [[1905]]) * [[December 28]] – [[Clayton Moore]], American actor (b. [[1914]]) * [[December 30]] – [[Fritz Leonhardt]], German structural engineer (b. [[1909]]) * [[December 30]] – [[Sarah Knauss]], American [[oldest people|oldest living person]] (b. [[1880]]) * [[December 31]] – [[Elliot Richardson]], American [[United States Attorney General|Attorney General]] under [[Richard Nixon]] (b. [[1920]]) == Movies released == * ''[[8mm]]'' * ''[[8 1/2 Women]]'' * ''[[End of Days]]'' * ''[[Eyes Wide Shut]]'' * ''[[Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace]]'' * ''[[The Green Mile]]'' * ''[[The Matrix]]'' * ''[[Tarzan]]'' * ''[[South Park: Bigger, Longer, and Uncut]]'' * ''[[Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me]]'' * ''[[The World Is Not Enough]]'' * ''[[Wild Wild West]]'' * ''[[Office Space]]'' * ''[[The Sixth Sense]]'' * ''[[Notting Hill]]'' * ''[[American Beauty]]'' * ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' == Hit songs == * [[...Baby One More Time (song)|...Baby One More Time]] – [[Britney Spears]] * [[Genie in a Bottle]] – [[Christina Aguilera]] * [[Livin' la Vida Loca]] – [[Ricky Martin]] * [[Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit Of...)]] – [[Lou Bega]] * [[I Need To Know]] – [[Marc Anthony]] * [[Believe (Cher song)|Believe]] – [[Cher (entertainer)|Cher]] * [[No Scrubs]] - [[TLC (group)|TLC]] * [[Angel (song)|Angel]] – [[Sarah McLachlan]] * [[Kiss Me]] – [[Sixpence None The Richer]] * [[You'll Be in My Heart]] – [[Phil Collins]] * [[Steal My Sunshine]] - [[Len]] * [[New (song)|New]] – [[No Doubt]] * [[Smooth]] – [[Santana]] featuring [[Rob Thomas]] * [[All Star]] – [[Smash Mouth]] * [[That Don't Impress Me Much]] – [[Shania Twain]] * [[Amazed]] - [[Lonestar]] == New books == * ''[[All our Relations: Native Struggles for Land and Life]]'' – [[Winona LaDuke]] * ''[[Atomised]]'' – [[Michel Houellebecq]] * ''[[Battle Royale]]'' – [[Koushun Takami]] * ''[[Blind Eye]]'' – [[James B. Stewart]] * ''[[The Century]]'' – [[Peter Jennings]] and [[Todd Brewster]] * ''[[Le Chambre des Officiers]]'' (''The Officers' Ward'') – [[Marc Dugain]] * ''[[Charlotte Gray (novel)|Charlotte Gray]]'' – [[Sebastian Faulks]] * ''[[Chocolat]]'' – [[Joanne Harris]] * ''[[Cunt (novel)|Cunt]]'' – [[Stewart Home]] * ''[[Darwin's Radio]]'' – [[Greg Bear]] * ''[[A Deepness in the Sky]]'' – [[Vernor Vinge]] * ''[[Death du Jour]]'' – [[Kathy Reichs]] * ''[[Dining with Peggy Guggenheim]]'' – [[Jane Turner Rylands]] * ''[[Disgrace]]'' – [[J. M. Coetzee]] * ''[[The Fifth Elephant]]'' – [[Terry Pratchett]] * ''[[Florence Lawrence, the Biograph Girl: America's First Movie Star]]'' – [[Kelly R. Brown]] * ''[[The Fortune Catcher]]'' – [[Susanne Pari]] * ''[[The Girl Who Loved Tom Gordon]]'' – [[Stephen King]] * ''[[Glamorama]]'' – [[Bret Easton Ellis]] * ''[[Hannibal (book)|Hannibal]]'' – [[Thomas Harris]] * ''[[Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban]]'' – [[J. K. Rowling]] * ''[[Hearts in Atlantis]]'' – [[Stephen King]] * ''[[High Time to Kill]]'' – [[Raymond Benson]] * ''[[Holes (book)|Holes]]'' – [[Louis Sachar]] * ''[[In America (Sontag)|In America]]'' – [[Susan Sontag]] * ''[[Invisible Monsters]]'' – [[Chuck Palahniuk]] * ''[[Irresistible Forces]]'' – [[Danielle Steel]] * ''[[A Lake Beyond the Wind]]'' – [[Yahya Yakhlif]] * ''[[The Mark of the Angel]]'' – [[Nancy Huston]] * ''[[Miss Wyoming]]'' – [[Douglas Coupland]] * ''[[One of the Guys]]'' – [[Robert Clark Young]] * ''[[Paradise]]'' – [[Toni Morrison]] * ''[[Prisoner in a Red-Rose Chain]]'' – [[Jeffrey Moore]] * ''[[Rulers Of Evil]]'' – [[Tupper Saussy|F. Tupper Saussy]] * ''[[Sick Puppy]]'' – [[Carl Hiaasen]] * ''[[Single & Single]]'' – [[John le Carré]] * ''[[Speak (novel)|Speak]]'' – [[Laurie Halse Anderson]] * ''[[Star Wars: Episode 1, The Phantom Menace]]'' – [[Terry Brooks]] * ''[[Scattered Like Seeds]]'' – [[Shaw J. Dallal]] * ''[[Soul Harvest]]'' – [[Jerry B. Jenkins]] & [[Tim LaHaye]] * ''[[Survivor (novel)|Survivor]]'' – [[Chuck Palahniuk]] * ''[[Suzanne Valadon: The Mistress of Montmartre]]'' – [[June Rose]] * ''[[Syrup (novel)|Syrup]]'' – [[Max Barry]] * ''[['Tis]]'' – [[Frank McCourt (writer)|Frank McCourt]] * ''[[Tara Road]]'' – [[Maeve Binchy]] * ''[[Temple (novel)|Temple]]'' – [[Matthew Reilly]] * ''[[The Testament]]'' – [[John Grisham]] * ''[[The World Is Not Enough#Novelisation|The World Is Not Enough]]'' – [[Raymond Benson]] * ''[[Through the Stones]]'' – [[Diana Gabaldon]] * ''[[Timeline (novel)|Timeline]]'' – [[Michael Crichton]] == Video games released. == * [[Final Fantasy VIII]] * [[Silent Hill]] * [[Superman (video game)|Superman]] * [[System Shock 2]] == References == {{Commonscat|1999}} {{reflist}} [[Category:1999| ]] ndja8ye3umqqrfey6e929btyyeyxotw 0 4016 10349558 10340416 2025-06-23T08:04:54Z 240F:113:125:1:6C1B:1288:B24F:BCE9 10349558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}} {{for|other uses|Mario (disambiguation)}} {{General VG character |name=Mario |image=[[Image:Mario emblem.svg|250px]] |caption=Mario's symbol |series=''[[Donkey Kong (series)|Donkey Kong]]'' and ''[[Mario (series)|Mario]]'' |firstgame=''[[Donkey Kong (video game)|Donkey Kong]]'' (1981) |creator=[[Shigeru Miyamoto]] |artist=Shigeru Miyamoto (''Donkey Kong'')<br />[[Yoichi Kotabe]] (''Super Mario Bros.'' series)<br />[[Shigefumi Hino]] (''Super Mario World'') |voiceactor='''Video games'''<br />Ronald B. Ruben (1991–1997)<br />Mark Graue (1994)<br />[[Charles Martinet]] (1992–2023)<br />[[Kevin Afghani]] (2023-present)<br />'''Television'''<br />[[Peter Cullen]] (1983–1985)<br />[[Lou Albano|"Captain" Lou Albano]] (1989–1990)<br />[[Walker Boone]] (1990–1991)<br/>'''Film'''<br/>[[Chris Pratt]] (2023) |japanactor='''Video games'''<br />'''[[Super Mario Bros.: Peach-Hime Kyushutsu Dai Sakusen!|Anime]]'''<br />[[Tōru Furuya]] (1986) |liveactor=[[Lou Albano|"Captain" Lou Albano]] (''[[The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!]]'')<br />[[Bob Hoskins]] (''[[Super Mario Bros. (movie)|Super Mario Bros.]]'' movie)<br />[[Takashi Okamura (comedian)|Takashi Okamura]] (''Hot Mario Bros.'' advertising)}} {{Nihongo|'''Mario'''|マリオ}} is a [[video game]] [[Fictional character|character]] made by [[Nintendo]]. He is an [[Italy#People and culture|Italian]] [[plumber]] who lives in the [[Mario (series)#Mushroom Kingdom|Mushroom Kingdom]]. The non-[[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] [[human]] character was created and designed by Japanese game designer [[Shigeru Miyamoto]]. Mario is the main [[mascot]] of [[Nintendo]] along with his rival Bowser. He has been in [[Mario (series)|more than 200 games by the company]], which are usually designed for people of all ages. In most of the [[Mario (series)|''Mario'' games]], he tries to stop [[Bowser]] from kidnapping [[Princess Peach]] in order to not let Bowser marry Princess Peach in the other games like Super Mario Odyssey. He is helped by his brother [[Luigi]] in most games. He has other enemies like [[Donkey Kong (character)|Donkey Kong]], [[Waluigi]], and [[Wario]], but they are friends in some [[Spin-off|spinoffs.]] Mario is one of the most famous video game characters.<ref>{{cite web|title=The History of Mario|url=http://www.gamecubicle.com/features-mario-nintendo_shining_star.htm|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref> Over 200 million ''Mario'' games have been sold all over the world.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2008/04/17/tech-sims-milestone.html | title=The Sims game sales top 100 million | publisher=[[CBC.ca]] | date=17 April 2008 | accessdate=8 December 2008}}</ref> ==Concept and creation== Mario first appeared in the [[arcade game]] ''[[Donkey Kong (video game)|Donkey Kong]]'' as a [[carpenter]] named '''Jumpman'''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/13/super-mario-bros-how-shigeru-miyamoto-created-mario-for-nintendo.html|title = 'Super Mario Bros.' debuted 35 years ago — here's how Mario accidentally became a gaming superstar|website = [[CNBC]]|date = 13 September 2018}}</ref><ref name="wired">{{cite web|url=https://www.wired.com/gaming/gamingreviews/multimedia/2007/05/gallery_game_history?slide=18|title=Console Portraits: A 40-Year Pictorial History of Gaming|publisher=[[Wired News]]|author=Orlando, Greg|accessdate=23 August 2008|date=15 May 2007}}</ref> In Japan, he had the name "Mr. Jump." Later, he was named "Mario," after Mario Segale, who was a lot like Mario. [[Mario Segale]] owned the land where [[Nintendo|Nintendo of America]]'s office was built.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://videogames.yahoo.com/feature/the-top-10-best-selling-game-franchises/532199-2|title=The Top 10 Best-Selling Game Franchises|publisher=[[Yahoo! Games]]|author=Silverman, Ben|date=28 September 2007|accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=10 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090810034712/http://videogames.yahoo.com/feature/the-top-10-best-selling-game-franchises/532199-2|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mario later appeared with his younger brother [[Luigi]] in an arcade game called ''[[Mario Bros.]]'' The game ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' was released at the same time as the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]]. ''Super Mario Bros.'' was a very well liked game, along with ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' and [[The Legend of Zelda (video game)|The Legend of Zelda]]. At that time, video games were hard to make and Nintendo could not make Mario move without making his arms "disappear". Changing his clothes fixed it. They also did not have the space to give him a mouth or ears. They also could not make hair on his head. To fix this, the makers of the game gave Mario a [[moustache]], [[sideburns]], and a cap so it would not look like he was [[Baldness|bald]]. Mario's creator, [[Shigeru Miyamoto]], said that he gave Mario a cap, because it is hard for him to draw hair.<ref name="History of Mario">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamecubicle.com/features-mario-nintendo_shining_star.htm|title=Nintendo's Shining Star: The History of Mario|publisher=Gamecubicle|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref> His voice is made by [[Charles Martinet]], who also voices [[Luigi]], [[Wario]], [[Waluigi]] and other characters like [[Toad (Nintendo)|Toadsworth]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.n-sider.com/contentview.php?contentid=164|title=Charles Martinet Down Under|publisher=[[N-Sider]]|accessdate=12 November 2006|archive-date=6 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106230109/http://www.n-sider.com/contentview.php?contentid=164|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mario is Nintendo's mascot (the face of the company). Mario's [[rival]] was [[Sega]]'s mascot, [[Sonic the Hedgehog]]. Sonic the Hedgehog first appeared in 1991. At first, Sega and Nintendo [[Competition (economics)|competed]] with each other. But then, in ''[[Sonic Adventure 2#Sonic Adventure 2 Battle|Sonic Adventure 2: Battle]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-08-27|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Sonic Adventure 2#Sonic Adventure 2 Battle|reason= }}, Sega'' made a game for a Nintendo [[video game console]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamecubicle.com/features-nintendo-sega-rivalry.htm|title=A Rivalry Ends: Nintendo and Sega, Mario and Sonic|publisher=Gamecubicle|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref> Mario and Sonic appeared together in a sports game, ''[[Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games]]'', and again in [[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]], ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U]],'' and [[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate|''Super'' ''Smash'' ''Bros''. ''Ultimate'']]. ==Playable appearances (1981-present)== {{main|List of video games featuring Mario}} #''[[Donkey Kong (video game)|Donkey Kong]]'' (1981) #''[[Mario's Cement Factory]]'' (1983) #''[[Mario Bros.]]'' (1983) #''[[Mario's Bombs Away]]'' (1983) #''[[Golf (video game)|Golf]]'' (1984) #''[[Donkey Kong Hockey]] (1984) #''[[Wrecking Crew (video game)|Wrecking Crew]]'' (1985) #''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' (1985) #''[[Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels]]'' (1986) #''[[Famicom Grand Prix: F-1 Race]]'' (1987) #''[[Super Mario Bros. 2]]'' (1988) #''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' (1988) #''[[Super Mario Land]]'' (1989) #''[[Dr. Mario (video game)|Dr. Mario]]'' (1990) #''[[Super Mario World]]'' (1990) #''[[Mario Teaches Typing]]'' (1991) #''[[Mario the Juggler]]'' (1991) #''[[Yoshi (game)|Yoshi]]'' (1991) #''[[Mario Paint]]'' (1992) #''[[Super Mario Kart]]'' (1992) #''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]'' (1992) #''[[Yoshi's Cookie]]'' (1992) #''[[Mario Is Missing!|Mario is Missing]]'' (1992) #''[[Yoshi's Safari]]'' (1993) #''[[Mario & Wario]]'' (1993, Japan only) #''[[Mario's Time Machine]]'' (1993) #''[[Super Mario All-Stars]]'' (1993) #''[[Hotel Mario]]'' (1994) #[[Donkey Kong (handheld game)|''Donkey Kong'' (handheld game)]] (1994) #''[[Mario's Early Years! Fun with Letters]]'' (1994) #''[[Mario's Early Years! Fun with Numbers]]'' (1994) #''[[Mario's Early Years! Preschool Fun]]'' (1994) #''[[Super Mario All-Stars + Super Mario World]]'' (1994) #''[[Mario's Early Years! CD-ROM Collection]]'' (1995) #''[[Mario's Picross]]'' (1995) #''[[Mario's Tennis]]'' (1995) #''[[Mario Clash]]'' (1995) #''[[Mario's Game Gallery]]'' (1995) #''[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]]'' (1996) #''[[Super Mario 64]]'' (1996) #''[[Mario Teaches Typing 2]]'' (1996) #''[[Mario Kart 64]]'' (1996) #''[[Excitebike: Bun Bun Mario Stadium]]'' (1997, Japan only) #''[[Game & Watch Gallery]]'' (1997) #''[[Wrecking Crew '98]]'' (1998, Japan only) #''[[Mario's Game Gallery]]'' (1998) #''[[Mario no Photopi]]'' (1998, Japan only) #''[[Mario Party (video game)|Mario Party]]'' (1998) #''[[Super Smash Bros. (video game)|Super Smash Bros.]]'' (1999) #''[[Super Mario Bros. Deluxe]]'' (1999) #''[[Mario Golf (video game)|Mario Golf]]'' (1999) #''[[Mario Party 2]]'' (1999) #''[[Mario Tennis]]'' (2000) #''[[Paper Mario]]'' (2000) #[[Mario Tennis (handheld)|''Mario Tennis'' (handheld)]] (2000) #''[[Mario Party 3]]'' (2000) #''[[Super Mario Advance]]'' (2001) #''[[Super Monkey Ball]]'' (2001) #''[[Mobile Golf]]'' (2001) #''[[Mario Kart: Super Circuit]]'' (2001) #''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'' (2001) #''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'' (2002) #''[[Mario Party 4]]'' (2002) #''[[Mario Party-e]]'' (2003) #''[[Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour]]'' (2003) #''[[Mario Kart: Double Dash!!]]'' (2003) #''[[Mario Party 5]]'' (2003) #''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'' (2003) #''[[Mario vs. Donkey Kong]]'' (2004) #''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]'' (2004) #''[[Mario Pinball Land]]'' (2004) #''[[Super Mario Fushigi no Korokoro Party]]'' (2004, Japan only) #''[[Mario Power Tennis]]'' (2004) #''[[Mario Party 6]]'' (2004) #''[[Super Mario 64 DS]]'' (2004) #''[[Mario Party Advance]]'' (2005) #''[[Yakuman DS]]'' (2005, Japan only) #''[[Dance Dance Revolution: Mario Mix]]'' (2005) #''[[Mario Superstar Baseball]]'' (2005) #''[[Mario Tennis: Power Tour]]'' (2005) #''[[Mario Party 7]]'' (2005) #''[[Mario Kart DS]]'' (2005) #''[[Dr. Mario & Puzzle League]]'' (2005) #''[[Mario Kart Arcade GP]]'' (2005) #''[[Super Mario Fushigi no Korokoro Party 2]]'' (2005, Japan only) #''[[Super Mario Strikers]]'' (2005) #''[[Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time]]'' (2005) #''[[New Super Mario Bros.]]'' (2006) #''[[Mario Hoops 3-on-3]]'' (2006) #''[[Super Paper Mario]]'' (2007) #''[[Mario Strikers Charged]]'' (2007) #''[[Mario Party 8]]'' (2007) #''[[Itadaki Street DS]]'' (2007, Japan only) #''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' (2007) #''[[Mario Kart Arcade GP 2]]'' (2007) #''[[Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games]]'' (2007) #''[[Mario Party DS]]'' (2007) #''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]'' (2008) #''[[Mario Kart Wii]]'' (2008) #''[[Dr. Mario Online RX]]'' (2008) #''[[Mario vs Donkey Kong: Minis March Again]]'' (2008) #''[[Mario Super Sluggers]]'' (2008) #''[[Dr. Mario Express]]'' (2008) #''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story]]'' (2009) #''[[Mario Party Fushigi no Korokoro Catcher]]'' (2009, Japan only) #''[[Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games]]'' (2009) #''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]'' (2009) #''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]'' (2010) #''[[Super Mario All-Stars 25th Anniversary Edition]]'' (2010) #''[[Mario Sports Mix]]'' (2010) #''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]'' (2011) #''[[Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games]]'' (2011) #''[[Mario Kart 7]]'' (2011) #''[[Fortune Street]]'' (2011) #''[[Mario Party 9]]'' (2012) #''[[Mario Tennis Open]]'' (2012) #''[[New Super Mario Bros. 2]]'' (2012) #''[[Paper Mario: Sticker Star]]'' (2012) #''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]'' (2012) #''[[Mario & Luigi: Dream Team]]'' (2013) #''[[New Super Luigi U]]'' (2013) #''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'' (2013) #''[[Mario Kart Arcade GP DX]]'' (2013) #''[[Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Games]]'' (2013) #''[[Mario Party: Island Tour]]'' (2013) #''[[Mario Golf: World Tour]]'' (2014) #''[[Mario Kart 8]]'' (2014) #''[[Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Wii U]]'' (2014) #''[[Mario vs Donkey Kong: Tipping Stars]]'' (2015) #''[[Mario Party 10]]'' (2015) #''[[Super Mario Maker]]'' (2015) #''[[Mario Tennis: Ultra Smash]]'' (2015) #''[[Dr. Mario: Miracle Cure]]'' (2015) #''[[Mario & Luigi: Paper Jam]]'' (2015) #''[[Mini Mario and Friends Amiibo Challenge]]'' (2016) #''[[Mario & Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games]]'' (2016) #''[[Minecraft|Minecraft: Wii U Edition]]'' (2016) #''[[Paper Mario: Color Splash]]'' (2016) #''[[Mario Party: Star Rush]]'' (2016) #''[[Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS]]'' (2016) #''[[Super Mario Run]]'' (2016) #''[[Mario Kart 8 Deluxe]]'' (2017) #''[[Mario and Rabbids Kingdom Battle]]'' (2017) #''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'' (2017) #''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions]]'' (2017) #''[[Minecraft|Minecraft: Nintendo Switch Version]]'' (2017) #''[[Mario Tennis Aces]]'' (2018) #''[[Super Mario Party]]'' (2018) #''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'' (2018) #''[[Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story + Bowser Jr.'s Journey]]'' (2019) #''[[New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe]]'' (2019) #''[[Super Mario Maker 2]]'' (2019) #''[[Mario Kart Tour]]'' (2019) #''[[Luigi's Mansion 3]]'' (2019) #''[[Mario and Sonic at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020]]'' (2019) #''[[Paper Mario: The Origami King]]'' (2020) #''[[Super Mario Bros. 35]]'' (2020) #''[[Super Mario 3D All-Stars]]'' (2020) #''[[Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury]]'' (2021) #''[[Mario Golf: Super Rush]]'' (2021) #''[[Mario Party Superstars]]'' (2021) #''[[Mario Strikers: Battle League]]'' (2022) #''[[Mario + Rabbids Sparks of Hope]]'' (2022) #''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'' (2023) #''[[Super Mario RPG]]'' (2023) #''[[Mario vs. Donkey Kong]]'' (2024) #''[[Nintendo World Championship: NES Edition]]'' (2024) #''[[Super Mario Party Jamboree]]'' (2024) #''[[Mario & Luigi: Brothership]]'' (2024) #''[[Mario Kart World]]'' (2025) ==Appearances== Mario has been seen in many games, and is seen in games that are not Mario games, like ''[[Punch-Out!! (video game)|Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!]]'' where he is a [[referee]]. He is also a character you can play as in the [[Super Smash Bros. (series)|''Super Smash Bros.'' series]]. Mario has appeared as a secret character which any player can play as in the [[Nintendo GameCube|GameCube]] version of ''[[NBA Street V3]]'' and ''[[SSX on Tour]]'', which are both from [[Electronic Arts]]. In some games, he only makes very small appearances: in both ''[[The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past]]'' and ''[[The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time]]'', a picture of Mario can be seen, and in ''[[Metal Gear Solid: The Twin Snakes]]'' small Mario and [[Yoshi]] statues can be seen. After the Game & Watch game ''Mario Bombs Away'', the first ''Mario'' non-platformer game, ''Dr. Mario'', was sold in 1990. There are two educational ''Mario'' games that have been made. They are called ''[[Mario Paint]]'', which was sold in 1992 for the [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System]], and ''[[Mario Pinball Land]]'' for the [[Game Boy Advance]]. ''[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]]'' was released in 1996 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It is the first ''Mario'' role-playing game. Since then, other Mario role-playing games have been released, such as ''[[Paper Mario]]'' for the Nintendo 64; and ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'' for the Game Boy Advance. Both of these games were made into their own series later on. There have been more series based on the original ''Mario'' series. The ''Mario Kart'' series' first game was ''[[Super Mario Kart]]'' for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The ''Mario Kart'' series is the most successful racing video game series of all time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ownt.com/qtakes/2003/gamestats/gamestats.shtm|title=All Time Top 20 Best Selling Games|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060221044930/http://www.ownt.com/qtakes/2003/gamestats/gamestats.shtm|archivedate=21 February 2006|date=23 May 2005|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ign64.ign.com/articles/072/072580p1.html|title=Japan vs. US Sales|publisher=[[IGN]]|date=30 November 1999|accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=11 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111203136/https://www.ign.com/articles/1999/12/01/japan-vs-us-sales|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.the-magicbox.com/topten2.htm|title=Japan Platinum Game Chart|publisher=The Magic Box|accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=13 December 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213230402/http://www.the-magicbox.com/topten2.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nintendo.com/corp/report/fiscal2004.pdf|title=Nintendo of America 2004 Annual Report|publisher=[[Nintendo]]|pages=42|date=31 March 2004|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://wii.ign.com/articles/807/807852p1.html|title=Nintendo Sales Update|publisher=[[IGN]]|author=Casamassina, Matt|date=25 July 2007|accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=22 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822032138/http://wii.ign.com/articles/807/807852p1.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The ''Mario Kart'' series is a type of ''Mario'' sports game. There have been other ''Mario'' sports games like ''[[Mario Golf]]'' and ''[[Mario Tennis]]'', and the baseball and soccer games ''[[Mario Superstar Baseball]]'' and ''[[Super Mario Strikers]]''. In 1999, the ''[[Mario Party (series)|Mario Party]]'' series started on the [[Nintendo 64]]. There has been a few TV shows and a movie for the ''Mario'' series. The name of the first TV show is ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!]]'' and the movie is called ''[[Super Mario Bros. (movie)|Super Mario Bros.]]''. The TV show starred [[Lou Albano|"Captain" Lou Albano]] as Mario, and the movie starred [[Bob Hoskins]] as Mario. There have also been ''Mario'' toys sold in some places. ==Characteristics== Mario was first a [[2D]] character but since technology has changed, Nintendo has remade Mario in [[3D]]. He is a plumber who lives in the land of [[Mario (series)#Mushroom Kingdom|Mushroom Kingdom]]. He is the older, shorter brother of [[Luigi]], and they are both plumbers. In the television series, Mario and Luigi are from [[Brooklyn]], although ''[[Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island]]'' says he was born in the Mushroom Kingdom. ===Physical appearance=== Mario's looks have changed over the years although he has several [[wikt:staple|staple]] features. He is a short, stubby man wearing a hat with an "M" on it, brown hair, black [[moustache]], a very large nose, white gloves, and [[denim]] [[overalls]]. In most appearances, Mario wears a red hat and shirt with blue overalls. However, in the original ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' video game, Mario wears a brown shirt and red overalls. Mario's clothes depend on the game he is in. For example, in the ''[[Super Mario Strikers]]'' [[Association football|soccer]] game, Mario wears a [[kit (association football)|football kit]] instead of overalls, and in ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]],'' a very sunshiny tropical game, he wears a red T-shirt and can also put on sunglasses and a Hawaiian-style shirt. In some games, Mario can turn into different forms, each with different clothes. ===Personality=== Mario is a kind-hearted and brave hero, with a love of [[pasta]] and [[pizza]]. People know Mario has a great, happy, personality since he has a high pitched, funny voice. Since ''[[Mario's Game Gallery]]'', [[Charles Martinet]] has been his voice actor.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.n-sider.com/personnelview.php?personnelid=503|title=Charles Martinet|publisher=[[N-Sider]]|accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=15 November 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061115013600/http://www.n-sider.com/personnelview.php?personnelid=503|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the games, Mario speaks in English with a thick Italian [[accent]]. In other things like TV shows, he has a more Brooklyn-styled accent. Mario does not say much. He usually says: "Okey dokey!", "Woohoo!", "Let's a-go!", "It's-a me! Mario!", "Here we go", "Mama mia!" and more, though in [[List of Mario games by genre#Sports series|sports]] games, he says things relevant to the sport, in Mario Golf he says "Fore!" for example. Mario hardly ever speaks properly in any game, leaving the talking to other characters. He does speak normally in the DiC animated cartoons and the anime series. ===Occupation and hobbies=== He only acts like a plumber in the games, ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'' and the original ''[[Mario Bros.]]'', but pipes are always one way to get around. Mario was seen plumbing during the animated series. He knows a lot about tools and fixing pipes in the movie. In the first Donkey Kong games when Mario was called Jumpman, he was a carpenter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nintendo.co.uk/NOE/en_GB/service/corporate_2001.html|title=Nintendo - Corporate: About Nintendo Worldwide|publisher=[[Nintendo]]|date=2007|accessdate=2 May 2008}}</ref> In the ''[[Dr. Mario (video game)|Dr. Mario]]'' games first seen in 1990, Mario is a doctor. In 2001, Mario appeared in ''[[Dr. Mario 64]]'', an updated version of the original puzzle game. Dr. Mario appeared as an secret character in the [[Nintendo GameCube]] game ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'', and in another newer version, ''Dr. Mario Virus Buster'', for [[WiiWare]]. In the [[Game Boy]] game ''[[Mario's Picross]]'', Mario is an [[Archaeology|archaeologist]]. Mario usually saves [[Princess Peach]] (AKA Princess Toadstool), [[Princess Daisy]] and [[mariowiki:pauline|Pauline]]. And he usually has to defeat villains, like [[Bowser (Nintendo)|Bowser]](AKA King Koopa in Japan) Most characters in the games know who he is because he acts like a hero, as shown in ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'', where they are called "superstars", or celebrities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://marioandluigi.gameboy.com/flash.jsp|title=Mario and Luigi: Superstar Saga|publisher=[[Nintendo]]}}</ref> In ''[[Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2: March of the Minis]]'', it is said that Mario has a toy-making company that earns him money. ===Relationships=== Since his first game, Mario has to save the "[[damsel in distress]]" of the game. Originally, he had to rescue his girlfriend [[List of Mario series characters#Pauline|Pauline]] in ''[[Donkey Kong (video game)|Donkey Kong]]''. Pauline was soon replaced by a new damsel-in-distress, [[Princess Peach]], in ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' (she was first named "Princess Toadstool" or simply "the Princess" in English-speaking places until 1993, when ''[[Yoshi's Safari]]'' was sold, even though the name was not widely used until ''[[Super Mario 64]]'' was sold three years later).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themushroomkingdom.net/games/sm64|title=Super Mario 64|publisher=The Mushroom Kingdom|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref> Pauline returned in the [[Game Boy]] remake of ''[[Donkey Kong (Game Boy)|Donkey Kong]]'' in 1994, and later ''[[Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2: March of the Minis]]'' in 2006, although the character is now said to be "Mario's friend".<ref name="Mario vs. DK 2">{{cite web|url=http://uk.videogames.games.yahoo.com/ds/previews/mario-vs--donkey-kong-2--march-of-the-minis-902997.html|title=Mario vs. DK 2: March of the Minis|publisher=[[Yahoo! Games]]|accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=27 September 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927233733/http://uk.videogames.games.yahoo.com/ds/previews/mario-vs--donkey-kong-2--march-of-the-minis-902997.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mario has rescued Princess Peach lots of times since ''Super Mario Bros.''. In a [[role reversal]], Peach rescues Mario in ''[[Super Princess Peach]]''. Some people say the two could be a couple.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themushroomkingdom.net/mariopedia/m.shtml#Mario|title=Mariopedia&nbsp;— Mario|publisher=The Mushroom Kingdom|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themushroomkingdom.net/mariopedia/b.shtml|title=Mariopedia&nbsp;— Bowser|publisher=The Mushroom Kingdom|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref> [[Luigi]] is Mario's younger brother. He is usually a companion on many of Mario's adventures and the character whom players play as in two-player sessions of many of the video games. He sometimes acts like a "scaredy cat" who sets off to help Mario but instead needs help himself, though he has also had to rescue Mario occasionally as displayed in ''[[Mario is Missing!]]'' and ''[[Luigi's Mansion]]''. [[Yoshi]] is another one of Mario's friends. Mario rescued [[Princess Daisy]] in ''[[Super Mario Land]]'' for the [[Game Boy]]. In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'', the text explaining Princess Daisy's trophy states that "after her appearance in Mario Golf, some gossips portrayed her as Luigi's answer to Mario's Peach",<ref>{{cite video game|title=Super Smash Bros. Melee|developer=HAL Laboratory|publisher=Nintendo|date=3 December 2001|platform=Nintendo GameCube}}</ref> although Luigi and Daisy were previously paired as a romantic couple in the live-action ''[[Super Mario Bros. (movie)|Super Mario Bros]]'' movie. [[Wario]], Mario's evil [[counterpart]] was first seen in ''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]''. Though there is no clear relationship between the two, Wario was once referred to as Mario's cousin in [[Nintendo Power]]. Wario is designed to act, in a way, as an anti-Mario.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themushroomkingdom.net/mariopedia/w.shtml#Wario|title=Mariopedia&nbsp;— Wario|publisher=The Mushroom Kingdom|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref> ===Baby Mario=== Baby Mario is Mario when he was a child. He first appeared in ''[[Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island]]'', released in 1995 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, and has appeared in several titles since. Baby Mario has often appeared in Nintendo-sports titles, such as ''[[Mario Golf]]'', ''[[Mario Tennis]]'', ''[[Mario Superstar Baseball]]'', ''[[Mario Kart: Double Dash!!]]'', ''[[Mario Super Sluggers]]'', and ''[[Mario Kart Wii]]''. These games imply Mario and Baby Mario are separate characters, but those games are considered to be outside the [[Continuity (fiction)|continuity]] of the main ''Mario'' series. More recently, he has appeared in ''[[Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time]]'', in which Baby Mario appeared via time travel along with Baby Luigi, Baby Peach, and Baby Bowser, which could explain the separation of the two characters. Like the older Mario, Baby Mario is also voiced by [[Charles Martinet]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Charles Martinet: Voice Over|url=http://www.charlesmartinet.com/voiceover.html|accessdate=16 March 2008}} and acts similar to his older counterpart.</ref> ==Abilities== During the development of ''[[Donkey Kong (video game)|Donkey Kong]]'', Mario was known as "Jumpman". Jumping—both to access places and as an offensive move—is a common gameplay element in ''Mario'' games, especially the ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' series. Mario's most commonly portrayed form of attack is jumping to stomp on the heads of enemies, first used in ''[[Mario Bros.]]''. This jump-stomp move may entirely crush smaller enemies on the stage, and usually deals damage to larger ones, sometimes also causing secondary effects. This attack often enables Mario to knock the turtle-like [[Koopa troopa|Koopa Troopas]] into their shells, which can slide into and damage other enemies or Mario. Subsequent games have elaborated on Mario's jumping-related abilities. ''[[Super Mario World]]'' added the ability to spin-jump, which allows Mario to break blocks under him. Later, the Game Boy version of ''[[Donkey Kong (handheld game)|Donkey Kong]]'' allows Mario to jump higher with many jumps, and perform a back-flip. In ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', Mario has several jumping abilities, such as a sideways [[somersault]], a "ground pound", which makes Mario hit the ground under him hard, and the "Wall Kick", which propels him upwards by kicking off walls. ===Power-ups=== Mario uses many items, which give him various powers. The one that shows up the most often is the "Super Mushroom", which allows Mario to grow to twice his size, becoming "Super Mario" (after the name of the series), and can take a hit before shrinking back down to "regular" Mario. If "Super Mario" collects a "Fire Flower", he will transform into "Fire Mario", who can throw fireballs at enemies. Picking up a "Star" makes it so nothing can hurt Mario for several seconds. A common theme in the ''Mario'' series' power-ups is the fact that many items give Mario a semi-animal appearance, sometimes related to the item itself, for example ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]''{{'}}s Frog Suit, which turns Mario into a frog, and ''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins|Super Mario Land 2]]''{{'}}s Power Carrot, which turns Mario into a rabbit. Other times the item may not be related to the power; for example, the Raccoon Leaf gives him [[raccoon]] ears, a tail, and the power of flight. Other power-ups are overall more useful; in ''[[Super Mario World]]'', the Cape allows Mario to fly and glide, and a balloon in a later game in the series allows similar effects. ''[[New Super Mario Bros.]]'' introduced other types of Mushroom power-ups, such as the "Mega Mushroom", which causes Mario to grow to a screen-filling size and the "Mini Mushroom" that makes him shrink to a very small size. The [[Drill Mushroom]] in [[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]] allows the player to dig and dodge enemies go through walls and dig in ceilings to almost fly. In ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', Mario takes extra damage without when he is not wearing his hat. Different types of caps found in the game also give him powers of flight, invincibility, and [[invisibility]]. Along with these basic features, caps gave more practical abilities as well. For example, the Metal Cap allows Mario to sink to sea floors and the Invisibility cap allows him to walk through thin surfaces such as iron grates. ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'' has several few power-ups with a water theme. He is granted a F.L.U.D.D. ('''F'''lash '''L'''iquidizing '''U'''ltra '''D'''ousing '''D'''evice) pack that performs his main attack and squirts paint and enemies with water, named the Squirt Nozzle. He has three other expansion packs including the Hover Nozzle, which allows him to hover for short distances, the Turbo Nozzle, which allows him to move a lot faster and break through some barriers, and the Rocket Nozzle, which charges water up, then blasts Mario high into the air. ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' introduced several new power-ups along with a few older items re-done. These include the Bee Shroom, which allows him to float short distances and stick to certain surfaces; the Boo Shroom, which makes him capable of floating as well as traveling through walls; the Life Shroom, which gives him three more life wedges; the Rainbow Star, granting him brief invincibility; the Fire Flower, which appeared for the first time in a 3D game; and the Ice Flower, which allows him to turn water into solid ice so he can go to otherwise unreachable or deadly places. A hidden power-up is the Flight Star, which allows Mario to fly for a while. Mario uses hammers in numerous games, such as ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'', the original ''[[Donkey Kong (video game)|Donkey Kong]]'', and ''Super Mario RPG''. Hammers are used to attack and for other things, like flicking switches and solving puzzles. He often picks up and throws various projectiles around him, however, starting in ''Super Mario Bros. 2''. He tosses items such as vegetables, giant blocks and [[Bob-omb|Bob-ombs]]. In the [[Mario Kart]] series, there are a number of [[items]] to use. For example, a [[mushroom]] makes the characters go faster, and a Koopa shell knocks into other players to slow them down. ==Reception and legacy== As Nintendo's [[mascot]], many people think that Mario is the most famous video game character of all time.<ref name="wired"/><ref name="History of Mario"/> The ''Mario'' series of [[video game]]s has sold more than 200 million copies, making it the best selling game series of all time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://games.ign.com/articles/833/833615p1.html|title=IGN Presents The History of Super Mario Bros.|publisher=[[IGN]]|author=McLaughlin, Rus|pages=1|date=8 November 2007|accessdate=23 August 2008|archive-date=23 July 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723144458/http://games.ign.com/articles/833/833615p1.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mario was the first video game character to get a wax figure in the [[Hollywood Wax Museum]] in 2003. In 1990, a national [[survey]] showed that more American kids knew Mario than [[Mickey Mouse]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.allexperts.com/e/m/mi/mickey_mouse.htm|title=Mickey Mouse|accessdate=12 November 2006|archive-date=29 January 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129175503/http://en.allexperts.com/e/m/mi/mickey_mouse.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mario has become a very famous person having been in many television shows, comic books, and in a movie. He has been on lunch boxes, T-shirts, magazines, commercials, in candy form, on Shampoo bottles, cereal, badges, and as a stuffed toy.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamecubicle.com/features-mario-nintendo_shining_star.htm|title=Nintendo's Shining Star: The History of Mario|publisher=GameCubicle|accessdate=23 August 2008}}</ref> Nintendo of Japan made a 60-minute [[anime]] (Japanese cartoon) movie starring Mario and his friends in 1986, but this movie has never been shown or sold on DVD outside of Japan. The animated series ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!]]'' had a live-action series of episodes starring former WWF manager [[Lou Albano|"Captain" Lou Albano]] as Mario and [[Danny Wells]] as Luigi. There was even a book series, the [[Nintendo Adventure Books]]. In 2005, Jonathan Mann even wrote an [[opera]] based on the character, and performed ''The Mario Opera'' at the [[California Institute of the Arts]]. [[Bergsala]], the [[distributor]] of Nintendo's products in the [[Nordic countries|Nordic]] and the [[Baltic countries]], is located at Marios Gata 21 (Mario's Street 21) in [[Kungsbacka]], [[Sweden]], named after Mario.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bergsala AB, Contact page|url=http://www.nintendo.se/contact|accessdate=9 September 2008}}{{Dead link|date=February 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Mario's legacy is [[recognized]] by Guinness World Records, who awarded the Nintendo Mascot and his games seven records in the ''Guinness World Records: Gamer's Edition 2008''. These records include, "Best Selling Video Game Series of All Time", "First Movie Based on an Existing Video Game", and "Most Prolific Video Game Character", with Mario appearing in 116 distinct titles (not including remakes or re-releases). In a poll conducted in 2008, Mario was voted as the most popular video game character in Japan. ===In popular culture=== <ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2007/03/72971|title = Behind the Mario Maestro's Music|magazine = Wired|last1 = Kohler|first1 = Chris}}</ref> Former [[National Hockey League|NHL]] [[hockey]] player, [[Mario Lemieux]] was given the nickname "Super Mario" by the media during his career. [[Mario Williams]], the #1 draft pick in the [[2006 NFL Draft]], was also given the nickname "Super Mario", as was pro-cyclist, [[Mario Cipollini]]. German international footballer [[Mario Basler]] was affectionately referred to as "Super Mario" by fans and the media. Another sportsman who received this nickname was the Brazilian soccer player [[Mário Jardel]], famous for his jumps and headers. ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat|Mario (character)}} {{wikiquote}} *[http://mario.nintendo.com/ The official home of Mario] (Nintendo of America official site.) *[http://www.nintendo.co.uk/Games/Nintendo-Characters-Hub/Super-Mario-Hub/Super-Mario-Bros-Hub-Mario-Games-627604.html Super Mario Bros. Hub] (Nintendo UK official site) {{Mario series}} {{Donkey Kong series}} {{Super Smash Bros.}} [[Category:Animated human characters]] [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1981]] [[Category:Fictional American people]] [[Category:Fictional Italian people]] [[Category:Mario series characters]] [[Category:Mascots]] [[Category:Animated movie characters]] q0le4aa5hrquvuginoo65x0l1cnmr1y 0 4095 10348991 9923566 2025-06-22T22:53:20Z 2800:40:80:393:28D9:88E7:182E:74D4 /* Argentina */ 10348991 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De vulkaan Argopuro TMnr 20017910.jpg|thumb|Argopuro, Indonesia, in 1985]] The '''list of [[volcano]]es''' includes some which are [[Active volcano|active]], [[Dormant volcano|dormant]] and [[extinct volcano|extinct]]: ==On Earth== ===Antarctica=== *[[Mount Erebus]] *[[Deception Island]] ===Argentina=== *Mount Aconcagua ===Australia=== *[[Heard Island and the McDonald Islands]] **[[Big Ben (Heard Island)]] **[[New South Wales]] **[[Mount Canoboias]] **[[Mount Warning]] *[[Queensland]] **[[Glasshouse Mountains]] **[[Mouni Roy|Mount Fo]] *[[South Australia]] **[[Mount Gambier]] **[[Mount Schank]] *[[Victoria, Australia|Victoria]] **[[Lake Bullen Merri]] **[[Mount Buninyong]] **[[Mount Eccles]], in Mount Eccles National Park **[[Mount Elephant]] **[[Mount Franklin]], near Hepburn Springs **[[Mount Fraser]], near [[Beveridge, Victoria|Beveridge]] **[[Mount Kooroocheang]] **[[Mount Macedon]] **[[Mount Noorat]] **[[Mount Napier]] **[[Mount Rowan (Victoria)]] **[[Mount Warrenheip]] **[[Tower Hill]], in Tower Hill State Game Reserve *[[Tasmania]] **[[The Nut]] (near the town of Stanley) ===Bolivia=== *Acotango *Cerro Columa *Cerro Moiro *Cerro San Augustin *Cerro Santa Isabel *Cerro Yumia *Cerros de Tocorpuri *Escala *Guayaques *Irruputuncu *Licancabur *Macizo de Larancagua *Macizo de Pacuni *Nevado Anallajsi *Neuvo Mundo *Olca-Paruma *Ollague *Pampa Luxsar *Parinacota *Patilla Pata *Quetena *Sacabaya *Sairecabur *Tata Sabaya *Uturuncu ===Cameroon=== *Mount Cameroon ===Canada=== *Abitibi greenstone belt **[[Blake River Megacaldera Complex]] ***Misema Caldera ***New Senator Caldera ***Noranda Caldera *[[Anahim Volcanic Belt]] **[[Nazko Cone]] *[[Chilcotin Plateau Basalts]] *[[Garibaldi Volcanic Belt]] **[[Mount Garibaldi]] **[[Mount Meager]] **[[Mount Price]] *Stikine Volcanic Belt **[[Mount Edziza]] **Eve Cone **Hoodoo Mountain **Lava Fork **Pyramid Dome **[[Tseax River Cone]] **Volcano Mountain **Williams Cone *[[Wells Gray-Clearwater Volcanic Field]] **Hyalo Ridge **Whitehorse Bluffs **Pyramid Mountain *Wrangell Volcanic Belt ===Cape Verde=== *[[Brava]] *Fogo *Sao Vicente ===Colombia=== *Azufral *Cerro Bravo *Cerro Negro de Mayasquer *Cumbal *Dona Juana *[[Galeras]] *Nevado del Huila *Nevado del Tolima *[[Nevado del Ruiz]] *Machin *Petacas *Purace *Santa Isabel *Sotara ===Comoros=== *Le Kartala (2316 m - active) ===Costa Rica=== *Arenal (1657 m - active) *Barva *Cerro Tilaran *Irazu (3432 m - active) *Miravalles *Orosi *Platanar *Poás (2708 m - active) *Rincon de la Vieja (1916 m - complex) *Tenorio *Turrialba (active) ===Democratic Republic of the Congo=== * May-Ya-Moto * [[Nyamuragira]] * Mount Nyiragongo * Tshibinda * Bisoke ===Dominica=== *Morne aux Diables *Morne Diablotins *Morne Plat Pays *Morne Trois Pitons *Morne Watts ===Ecuador=== *Antisana *Atacazo *Cayambe *Chacana *Chichoca *[[Cotopaxi]] *Guagua Pichincha *Illiniza *[[Mojanda]] *Pan de Azucar *Pululagua *Quilotoa *Reventador *Sangay *Soche *Sumaco *Tulabug *[[Tungurahua]] *[[Galapagos Islands]] **Alcedo **Cerro Azul **Darwin **Ecuador **Fernandina **Floreana **Genovesa **Marchena **Pinta **[[San Cristobal]] **[[Santa Cruz]] **Santiago **Sierra Negra **Wolf ===El Salvador=== *Cerro Cinotepeque *Cerro Singuil *Chinameca *Coatepeque Caldera *Conchaguita *El Tigre *Guazapa *Ilopango *[[Izalco]] *Laguna Aramuaca *San Diego *San Miguel *[[San Salvador]] *[[San Vicente]] *[[Santa Ana]] *Taburete *Tecapa *Usulutan ===Ethiopia=== *[[Erta Ale]], one of the most active in Africa *[[Mount Alayta]] (last eruption 1915) ===France=== *Mainland France **Puy de Dôme (dormant) *[[Guadeloupe]] **La Grande Soufrière (dormant) *[[Martinique]] **Mt. Pelée (dormant) *[[Réunion]] **Piton de la Fournaise (active) **Piton des Neiges (extinct) ===Germany=== *[[Eifel|Eifel Mountains]] **[[Laacher See]] (dormant) *[[Rhön|Rhön Mountains]] *[[Vogelsberg Mountains]] ===Greece=== *[[Kos]] (dormant) *Methana (dormant) *[[Milos]] (dormant) *Nisyros (dormant) *[[Santorini caldera]] (dormant) *Yali (dormant) ===Honduras=== *Isla el Tigre *Isla Zacate Grande *Utila Island ===Iceland=== *Askja *Eldfell *Esjufjoll *[[Eyjafjallajökull]] *Grimsnes *Grimsvotn *[[Heimaey]] *Hekla *Hengill *Hofsjokull *Kollóttadyngja *Kerlingarfjoll *Katla *[[Krafla]] *Krisuvik *Langjokull *Ljosufjoll *Lysuholl *Oraefajokull *Prestahnukur *[[Skjaldbreiður]] *Snaefellsjokull *[[Surtsey]] ===India=== *Barren (active) *Narkundam ===Indonesia=== *[[Krakatoa]], [[Rakata]] *[[Mount Tambora]], [[Sumbawa]] *Volcanoes of [[Bali]] island **[[Mount Agung]] **[[Mount Batur]] **Bratan *Volcanoes of [[Flores]] island **Ebulobo **Egon **Ilimuda **Inielika **Inierie **Iya **Kelimutu **Leroboleng **Lewotobi **Ndete Napu **Poco Leok **Ranakah **Riang Kotang **Sukaria Caldera **Wai Sano *Volcanoes of [[Java (island)|Java]] island (38) **Baluran **Cereme **Galoen-gong **Gede **Guntur **Lawu **Karang **[[Kelut]] **[[Kendang]] **Ijen **Lamongan **Lurus **Malabar **Merbabu **Mount Merapia **Papandayang **Patuha **Perbakti **Raung **[[Salak]] **Semeru **Slamet **Sumbing **Sundoro **Talagabodas **Tampomas **Tangkuban Prahu **Telomoyo **Wayang-Windu **Wilis *Lomblen **Ililabalekan **Iliwerung **Lewotolo *Lombok **Rinjani *Volcanoes of New Guinea *Volcanoes of Sulawesi **Ambang **Colo **Klabat **Mahawu **Sempu **Soputan **Tongkoko *Volcanoes of Sumatra **Belirang-Beriti **Besar **Bukit Daun **Bukit Lumut Balai **Dempo **Geureudong **Gunung Kerinci **Gunung Tujuh **Helatoba-Tarutung **Hulubelu **Hutapanjang **Imun **Kaba **Kembar **Kerinci **Kunyit **Lubukraya **Marapi **Patah **Pendan **Peuet Sague **Pulau Weh **Rajabasu **Ranau **Sarik-Gajah **Sekincau Belirang **Seluwah Agam **Sibayak **Sibualbuali **Sinabung **Sorikmarapi **Sumbing **Suoh **Talakmau **Talang **Tandikat **[[Lake Toba|Toba]] ===Italy=== *[[Campi Flegrei]] (dormant) *[[Mount Vesuvius]] (dormant) *[[Mount Etna]] (active) *[[Stromboli]] (active) *Vulsini (dormant) ===Japan=== *[[Hokkaido]] **Akan **Daisetsu **E San **Komaga Take **Kutcharo **Kuttara **Mashu **Nigorigawa **Nipesotsu Upepesanke **Niseko **Oshima Oshima **Rausu **Rishiri **Shikotsu **Shiretoko Iwo Zan **Shiribetsu **Tokachi **Usu **Yotei *[[Honshū]] **Adatara **Akagi **Asama **Azuma-Kofuji **[[Bandai]] **Daisen **Kusatsu-Shirane **Mount Chokai **[[Mount Fuji]] **Mount Funagata **Mount Haruna **Mount Hiuchigatake **Mount Myoko **Mount Nekomadake **Mount Norikura **Mount Tateshina **Mount Yake **Mount Yoko **Nantai **Naruko **Nasu-dake **Niigata-Yakeyama **Nikko-Shirane **Ontake-san **Zao *[[Kyushu]] **Aso **Kaimon-dake **[[Sakurajima]] **Shinmoe-dake ===Kenya=== *[[Mount Kenya]] ===Mexico=== *Colima *Paricutín *[[Popocatepetl]] ===Montserrat=== *Soufriere Hills ===Netherlands Antilles=== *[[Saba]] ===New Zealand=== *Rangitoto Island and various cones in [[Auckland]] *In the Taupo Volcanic Zone [http://www.laketauponz.com/ourenv/volcanic.asp] **[[Cone]]s ***[[Mount Ruapehu]] ***[[Mount Tongariro]] ***Mount Ngaruruhoe ***Tauhara ***Waiotapu ***Mount Tarawera (part of the Okataina [[caldera]]) ***Kawerau ***White Island **[[Caldera]] ***[[Lake Taupo]] ***Okataina ***[[Lake Rotorua]] *Mount Taranaki (formerly Mount Egmont) *Lyttelton and Akaroa on Banks Peninsula ===Norway=== *[[Bouvet Island|Bouvetoya]] *[[Jan Mayen]] ===Panama=== * Baru * El Valle * La Yeguada ===Peru=== *[[Coropuna]] *El Misti *Huaynaputina *Nevado Chachani *Nevados Casiri *Nevados Firura *Quimsachata *Sabancaya *Ticsani *Tutupaca *Ubinas *Yucamane ===Philippines=== *[[Luzon]] **Ambalatungan Group **Amorong **Arayat **Banahaw **[[Mount Bulusan|Bulusan]] **Cagua **Isarog **Iriga **Jalajala **Labo **Laguna Volcanic Field **Malinao **Malinding **Makiling **Mariveles **Masaraga **[[Mayon Volcano|Mayon]] **Natib **Patoc **[[Mount Pinatubo|Pinatubo]] **Pocdol Mountains **Santo Tomas **[[Taal Volcano|Taal]] *[[Visayas]] **Biliran **Canlaon **Panay *[[Mindanao]] **Apo **Balatocan **Calayo **Hibok-hibok **Kalatungan **Latukan **Leonard Range **Makaturung **Malindang **Matumtum **Paco **[[Parker]] **Ragang ===Portugal=== *[[Azores]] **Agua de Pau **Corvo **Fayal **Flores **Furnas **Graciosa **Pico **San Jorge **Sete Cidades **Terceira *Madeira Islands **[[Madeira]] ===Russia=== *Kamchatka **Bezymianny **Klyuchevskaya Sopka *Kurile Islands **Atsonopuri **Baransky **Berutarube **Bogotayr Ridge **Chirip **Chirpoi **[[Demon]] **Golets-Tronyi Group **Golovnin **Grozny Group **Ivao Group **Kolokol Group **Lvinaya Past **Medvezhia **[[Mendeleev]] **Milne **Rudakov **Smirnov **Tiatia **Tri Sestry ===Rwanda=== *Mount Karisimbi ===Saint Kitts and Nevis=== *Mount Misery *Nevis Peak *The Quill ===Saint Vincent and the Grenadines=== *Soufriere volcano (1,234 m, active) ===Solomon Islands=== *Bagana *Balbi *Billy Mitchell *Kavachi *Loloru *Nonda *Savo *Simbo *Takuan Group *Tore ===South Sandwich Islands=== *Bristol Island *Candlemas Island *Hodson *Leskov Island *[[Montagu Island]] *Zavodovski ===Spain=== *Mainland Spain **Campo de Calatrava (dormant) **Croscat (dormant) **Montsacopa (dormant) **Olot (dormant) **Santa Margarida Volcano (dormant) *[[Canary Islands]] **Fuerteventura (dormant) **[[Gran Canaria]] (dormant) **Hierro (dormant) **[[La Palma]] (active) **[[Lanzarote]] (active) **[[Tenerife]] (dormant) ===Tanzania=== *Kieyo *[[Mount Kilimanjaro]] *Meru *Ngozi *[[Ol Doinyo Lengai]] *Rungwe ===Tristan da Cunha=== *[[Queen Mary's Peak]] ===Turkey=== *[[Mount Ararat]] (dormant) *Mount Erciyes (dormant) *Mount Hasan (dormant) *[[Nemrut (volcano)|Nemrut]] (dormant) *[[Süphan]] (dormant) ===Uganda=== *Bufumbira *Bunyaruguru Field *Fort Portal Field *Katunga *Katwe-Kikorongo Field *Kyatwa Volcanic Field *Muhavura ===United States=== *[[Alaska]] **Mount Adagdak **Mount Akutan **Mount Amak **Mount Amukta **Mount Aniakchak **Mount Atka **[[Mount Augustine]] **Black Peak **Mount Bobrof **Bogoslof **Mount Buldir **Buzzard Creek **Mount Carlisle **Mount Chagulak **Mount Chiginagak **Mount Churchill **Mount Cleveland **Mount Dana **Mount Davidof **Mount Denison **Devils Desk **Mount Douglas **Duncan Canal **Mount Dutton **Mount Edgecumbe **Emmons Lake **Mount Fisher **Mount Frosty **Fourpeaked **Mount Gareloi **Great Sitkin **Mount Gordon **Mount Griggs **Mount Hayes **Mount Herbert **Mount Iliamna **Imuruk Lake **Ingakslugwat Hills **Mount Isanotski **Mount Kagamil **Mount Kaguyak **Mount Kanaga **Mount Kasatochi **Mount Katmai **Mount Kialagvik **Mount Kiska **Mount Koniuji **Mount Kukak **Mount Kupreanof **Kookooligit Mountains **Little Sitkin **Mount Mageik **Mount Makushin **Mount Martin **Mount Moffett **[[Novarupta]] **Nunivak Island **Mount Okmok **[[Mount Redoubt]] **Mount Roundtop **[[Saint Michael]] **Saint Paul Island **Mount Pavlof **Pavlof Sister **Mount Recheschnoi **Mount Sanford **Mount Seguam **Mount Segula **Mount Semisopochnoi **Mount Sergief **Mount Shishaldin **Mount Steller **Snowy Mountain **Mount Spurr **Mount Stepovak **Mount Takawangha **Mount Tanaga **Mount Trident **Ugashik-Peulik **Ukinrek Maars **Mount Uliaga **Mount Veniaminof **Mount Vsevidof **Mount Westdahl **Mount Wrangell **Mount Yantarni **Mount Yunaska *[[Arizona]] **Sunset Crater **Uinkaret Field *[[California]] **Amboy **Big Cave **Black Butte **Brushy Butte **Clear Lake **Coso Volcanic Field **Eagle Lake Field **Golden Trout Creek **Inyo Craters **Lassen Peak **Lavic Lake **[[Long Valley Caldera]] **Mammoth Mountain **Medicine Lake **Mono Craters **Red Cones **[[Mount Shasta]] **Tumble Buttes **Twin Buttes **Ubehebe Craters *[[Colorado]] **Dotsero *[[Hawaii]] **Haleakala or East Maui Volcano **Hualalai **[[Kahoolawe]] **[[Kilauea]] **Koolau **[[Loihi Seamount|Loihi]]<ref name="NOAA">{{cite web |url=http://www.oar.noaa.gov/spotlite/archive/spot_loihi.html |title=Lōihi Submarine Volcano: A unique, natural extremophile laboratory |last=Malahoff|first=Alexander |date=2000-12-18 |work=In the Spotlight|publisher=[[Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research]] ([[NOAA]]) |accessdate=2009-10-10}}</ref> **[[Mauna Kea]] **[[Mauna Loa]] *[[Idaho]] **Craters of the Moon **Hell's Half Acre **Shoshone Lava Field **Wapi Lava Field *[[Nevada]] **Steamboat Springs *[[New Mexico]] **Capulin **Carrizozo **Valles Caldera **Zuni Bandera *[[Oregon]] **[[Mount Bachelor]] **[[Mount Bailey (Oregon)|Mount Bailey]] **[[Belknap Crater|Mount Belknap]] **Blue Lake Crater **Broken Top **Cinnamon Butte **[[Mount Mazama]] ([[Crater Lake]]) **Davis Lake **Devil's Garden **Diamond Craters **Four Craters Lava Field **[[Mount Hood]] **Jackie's Butte **[[Mount Jefferson (Oregon)|Mount Jefferson]] **Jordan Craters **[[Mount McLoughlin]] **[[Newberry Volcano]] **Saddle Butte **Sand Mountain Field **Mount Thielsen **Three Sisters **Three-Fingered Jack **Squaw Ridge Lava Field **Mount Washington *[[Saipan]] **Mount Tapochau *[[Utah]] **Bald Knoll **Black Rock Desert **Markagunt Plateau **[[Santa Clara]] *[[Washington]] **Mount Adams **[[Mount Baker]] **Glacier Peak **Indian Heaven **[[Mount Rainier]] **[[Mount St. Helens]] **West Crater *[[Wyoming]] **[[Yellowstone Caldera|Yellowstone]] ===Vanuatu=== *Ambrym *Mount Yasur ==Elsewhere in the solar system== ===Mars=== *[[Olympus Mons]] *Arsia Mons *Pavonis Mons *Ascraeus Mons ===Other planets and moons=== *Many on [[Io (moon)|Io]], a [[Natural satellite|moon]] of the [[planet]] [[Jupiter (planet)|Jupiter]], that are believed to eject sulfur or possibly sulfur dioxide. *Many on [[Triton (moon)|Triton]], a [[Natural satellite|moon]] of the [[planet]] [[Neptune (planet)|Neptune]], that are believed to eject liquid nitrogen, dust, or methane compounds. ==In fictional literature== *[[Mount Doom]], or Orodruin, a fictional volcano in [[Mordor]], from [[J. R. R. Tolkien]]'s universe of [[Middle-earth]]. ==Related pages== * [[Pacific Ring of Fire]] * [[Seamount]] * [[Guyot]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:volcanos}} [[Category:Lists of volcanoes|*]] evv0i7dt7l3zjhd73s2m1e7q7jkdoek 10348996 10348991 2025-06-22T22:54:42Z 2800:40:80:393:28D9:88E7:182E:74D4 /* Australia */ 10348996 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De vulkaan Argopuro TMnr 20017910.jpg|thumb|Argopuro, Indonesia, in 1985]] The '''list of [[volcano]]es''' includes some which are [[Active volcano|active]], [[Dormant volcano|dormant]] and [[extinct volcano|extinct]]: ==On Earth== ===Antarctica=== *[[Mount Erebus]] *[[Deception Island]] ===Argentina=== *Mount Aconcagua ===Australia=== *[[Heard Island and the McDonald Islands]] **[[Big Ben (Heard Island)]] **[[New South Wales]] **[[Mount Canoboias]] **[[Mount Warning]] *[[Queensland]] **[[Glasshouse Mountains]] **[[mount fox]] *[[South Australia]] **[[Mount Gambier]] **[[Mount Schank]] *[[Victoria, Australia|Victoria]] **[[Lake Bullen Merri]] **[[Mount Buninyong]] **[[Mount Eccles]], in Mount Eccles National Park **[[Mount Elephant]] **[[Mount Franklin]], near Hepburn Springs **[[Mount Fraser]], near [[Beveridge, Victoria|Beveridge]] **[[Mount Kooroocheang]] **[[Mount Macedon]] **[[Mount Noorat]] **[[Mount Napier]] **[[Mount Rowan (Victoria)]] **[[Mount Warrenheip]] **[[Tower Hill]], in Tower Hill State Game Reserve *[[Tasmania]] **[[The Nut]] (near the town of Stanley) ===Bolivia=== *Acotango *Cerro Columa *Cerro Moiro *Cerro San Augustin *Cerro Santa Isabel *Cerro Yumia *Cerros de Tocorpuri *Escala *Guayaques *Irruputuncu *Licancabur *Macizo de Larancagua *Macizo de Pacuni *Nevado Anallajsi *Neuvo Mundo *Olca-Paruma *Ollague *Pampa Luxsar *Parinacota *Patilla Pata *Quetena *Sacabaya *Sairecabur *Tata Sabaya *Uturuncu ===Cameroon=== *Mount Cameroon ===Canada=== *Abitibi greenstone belt **[[Blake River Megacaldera Complex]] ***Misema Caldera ***New Senator Caldera ***Noranda Caldera *[[Anahim Volcanic Belt]] **[[Nazko Cone]] *[[Chilcotin Plateau Basalts]] *[[Garibaldi Volcanic Belt]] **[[Mount Garibaldi]] **[[Mount Meager]] **[[Mount Price]] *Stikine Volcanic Belt **[[Mount Edziza]] **Eve Cone **Hoodoo Mountain **Lava Fork **Pyramid Dome **[[Tseax River Cone]] **Volcano Mountain **Williams Cone *[[Wells Gray-Clearwater Volcanic Field]] **Hyalo Ridge **Whitehorse Bluffs **Pyramid Mountain *Wrangell Volcanic Belt ===Cape Verde=== *[[Brava]] *Fogo *Sao Vicente ===Colombia=== *Azufral *Cerro Bravo *Cerro Negro de Mayasquer *Cumbal *Dona Juana *[[Galeras]] *Nevado del Huila *Nevado del Tolima *[[Nevado del Ruiz]] *Machin *Petacas *Purace *Santa Isabel *Sotara ===Comoros=== *Le Kartala (2316 m - active) ===Costa Rica=== *Arenal (1657 m - active) *Barva *Cerro Tilaran *Irazu (3432 m - active) *Miravalles *Orosi *Platanar *Poás (2708 m - active) *Rincon de la Vieja (1916 m - complex) *Tenorio *Turrialba (active) ===Democratic Republic of the Congo=== * May-Ya-Moto * [[Nyamuragira]] * Mount Nyiragongo * Tshibinda * Bisoke ===Dominica=== *Morne aux Diables *Morne Diablotins *Morne Plat Pays *Morne Trois Pitons *Morne Watts ===Ecuador=== *Antisana *Atacazo *Cayambe *Chacana *Chichoca *[[Cotopaxi]] *Guagua Pichincha *Illiniza *[[Mojanda]] *Pan de Azucar *Pululagua *Quilotoa *Reventador *Sangay *Soche *Sumaco *Tulabug *[[Tungurahua]] *[[Galapagos Islands]] **Alcedo **Cerro Azul **Darwin **Ecuador **Fernandina **Floreana **Genovesa **Marchena **Pinta **[[San Cristobal]] **[[Santa Cruz]] **Santiago **Sierra Negra **Wolf ===El Salvador=== *Cerro Cinotepeque *Cerro Singuil *Chinameca *Coatepeque Caldera *Conchaguita *El Tigre *Guazapa *Ilopango *[[Izalco]] *Laguna Aramuaca *San Diego *San Miguel *[[San Salvador]] *[[San Vicente]] *[[Santa Ana]] *Taburete *Tecapa *Usulutan ===Ethiopia=== *[[Erta Ale]], one of the most active in Africa *[[Mount Alayta]] (last eruption 1915) ===France=== *Mainland France **Puy de Dôme (dormant) *[[Guadeloupe]] **La Grande Soufrière (dormant) *[[Martinique]] **Mt. Pelée (dormant) *[[Réunion]] **Piton de la Fournaise (active) **Piton des Neiges (extinct) ===Germany=== *[[Eifel|Eifel Mountains]] **[[Laacher See]] (dormant) *[[Rhön|Rhön Mountains]] *[[Vogelsberg Mountains]] ===Greece=== *[[Kos]] (dormant) *Methana (dormant) *[[Milos]] (dormant) *Nisyros (dormant) *[[Santorini caldera]] (dormant) *Yali (dormant) ===Honduras=== *Isla el Tigre *Isla Zacate Grande *Utila Island ===Iceland=== *Askja *Eldfell *Esjufjoll *[[Eyjafjallajökull]] *Grimsnes *Grimsvotn *[[Heimaey]] *Hekla *Hengill *Hofsjokull *Kollóttadyngja *Kerlingarfjoll *Katla *[[Krafla]] *Krisuvik *Langjokull *Ljosufjoll *Lysuholl *Oraefajokull *Prestahnukur *[[Skjaldbreiður]] *Snaefellsjokull *[[Surtsey]] ===India=== *Barren (active) *Narkundam ===Indonesia=== *[[Krakatoa]], [[Rakata]] *[[Mount Tambora]], [[Sumbawa]] *Volcanoes of [[Bali]] island **[[Mount Agung]] **[[Mount Batur]] **Bratan *Volcanoes of [[Flores]] island **Ebulobo **Egon **Ilimuda **Inielika **Inierie **Iya **Kelimutu **Leroboleng **Lewotobi **Ndete Napu **Poco Leok **Ranakah **Riang Kotang **Sukaria Caldera **Wai Sano *Volcanoes of [[Java (island)|Java]] island (38) **Baluran **Cereme **Galoen-gong **Gede **Guntur **Lawu **Karang **[[Kelut]] **[[Kendang]] **Ijen **Lamongan **Lurus **Malabar **Merbabu **Mount Merapia **Papandayang **Patuha **Perbakti **Raung **[[Salak]] **Semeru **Slamet **Sumbing **Sundoro **Talagabodas **Tampomas **Tangkuban Prahu **Telomoyo **Wayang-Windu **Wilis *Lomblen **Ililabalekan **Iliwerung **Lewotolo *Lombok **Rinjani *Volcanoes of New Guinea *Volcanoes of Sulawesi **Ambang **Colo **Klabat **Mahawu **Sempu **Soputan **Tongkoko *Volcanoes of Sumatra **Belirang-Beriti **Besar **Bukit Daun **Bukit Lumut Balai **Dempo **Geureudong **Gunung Kerinci **Gunung Tujuh **Helatoba-Tarutung **Hulubelu **Hutapanjang **Imun **Kaba **Kembar **Kerinci **Kunyit **Lubukraya **Marapi **Patah **Pendan **Peuet Sague **Pulau Weh **Rajabasu **Ranau **Sarik-Gajah **Sekincau Belirang **Seluwah Agam **Sibayak **Sibualbuali **Sinabung **Sorikmarapi **Sumbing **Suoh **Talakmau **Talang **Tandikat **[[Lake Toba|Toba]] ===Italy=== *[[Campi Flegrei]] (dormant) *[[Mount Vesuvius]] (dormant) *[[Mount Etna]] (active) *[[Stromboli]] (active) *Vulsini (dormant) ===Japan=== *[[Hokkaido]] **Akan **Daisetsu **E San **Komaga Take **Kutcharo **Kuttara **Mashu **Nigorigawa **Nipesotsu Upepesanke **Niseko **Oshima Oshima **Rausu **Rishiri **Shikotsu **Shiretoko Iwo Zan **Shiribetsu **Tokachi **Usu **Yotei *[[Honshū]] **Adatara **Akagi **Asama **Azuma-Kofuji **[[Bandai]] **Daisen **Kusatsu-Shirane **Mount Chokai **[[Mount Fuji]] **Mount Funagata **Mount Haruna **Mount Hiuchigatake **Mount Myoko **Mount Nekomadake **Mount Norikura **Mount Tateshina **Mount Yake **Mount Yoko **Nantai **Naruko **Nasu-dake **Niigata-Yakeyama **Nikko-Shirane **Ontake-san **Zao *[[Kyushu]] **Aso **Kaimon-dake **[[Sakurajima]] **Shinmoe-dake ===Kenya=== *[[Mount Kenya]] ===Mexico=== *Colima *Paricutín *[[Popocatepetl]] ===Montserrat=== *Soufriere Hills ===Netherlands Antilles=== *[[Saba]] ===New Zealand=== *Rangitoto Island and various cones in [[Auckland]] *In the Taupo Volcanic Zone [http://www.laketauponz.com/ourenv/volcanic.asp] **[[Cone]]s ***[[Mount Ruapehu]] ***[[Mount Tongariro]] ***Mount Ngaruruhoe ***Tauhara ***Waiotapu ***Mount Tarawera (part of the Okataina [[caldera]]) ***Kawerau ***White Island **[[Caldera]] ***[[Lake Taupo]] ***Okataina ***[[Lake Rotorua]] *Mount Taranaki (formerly Mount Egmont) *Lyttelton and Akaroa on Banks Peninsula ===Norway=== *[[Bouvet Island|Bouvetoya]] *[[Jan Mayen]] ===Panama=== * Baru * El Valle * La Yeguada ===Peru=== *[[Coropuna]] *El Misti *Huaynaputina *Nevado Chachani *Nevados Casiri *Nevados Firura *Quimsachata *Sabancaya *Ticsani *Tutupaca *Ubinas *Yucamane ===Philippines=== *[[Luzon]] **Ambalatungan Group **Amorong **Arayat **Banahaw **[[Mount Bulusan|Bulusan]] **Cagua **Isarog **Iriga **Jalajala **Labo **Laguna Volcanic Field **Malinao **Malinding **Makiling **Mariveles **Masaraga **[[Mayon Volcano|Mayon]] **Natib **Patoc **[[Mount Pinatubo|Pinatubo]] **Pocdol Mountains **Santo Tomas **[[Taal Volcano|Taal]] *[[Visayas]] **Biliran **Canlaon **Panay *[[Mindanao]] **Apo **Balatocan **Calayo **Hibok-hibok **Kalatungan **Latukan **Leonard Range **Makaturung **Malindang **Matumtum **Paco **[[Parker]] **Ragang ===Portugal=== *[[Azores]] **Agua de Pau **Corvo **Fayal **Flores **Furnas **Graciosa **Pico **San Jorge **Sete Cidades **Terceira *Madeira Islands **[[Madeira]] ===Russia=== *Kamchatka **Bezymianny **Klyuchevskaya Sopka *Kurile Islands **Atsonopuri **Baransky **Berutarube **Bogotayr Ridge **Chirip **Chirpoi **[[Demon]] **Golets-Tronyi Group **Golovnin **Grozny Group **Ivao Group **Kolokol Group **Lvinaya Past **Medvezhia **[[Mendeleev]] **Milne **Rudakov **Smirnov **Tiatia **Tri Sestry ===Rwanda=== *Mount Karisimbi ===Saint Kitts and Nevis=== *Mount Misery *Nevis Peak *The Quill ===Saint Vincent and the Grenadines=== *Soufriere volcano (1,234 m, active) ===Solomon Islands=== *Bagana *Balbi *Billy Mitchell *Kavachi *Loloru *Nonda *Savo *Simbo *Takuan Group *Tore ===South Sandwich Islands=== *Bristol Island *Candlemas Island *Hodson *Leskov Island *[[Montagu Island]] *Zavodovski ===Spain=== *Mainland Spain **Campo de Calatrava (dormant) **Croscat (dormant) **Montsacopa (dormant) **Olot (dormant) **Santa Margarida Volcano (dormant) *[[Canary Islands]] **Fuerteventura (dormant) **[[Gran Canaria]] (dormant) **Hierro (dormant) **[[La Palma]] (active) **[[Lanzarote]] (active) **[[Tenerife]] (dormant) ===Tanzania=== *Kieyo *[[Mount Kilimanjaro]] *Meru *Ngozi *[[Ol Doinyo Lengai]] *Rungwe ===Tristan da Cunha=== *[[Queen Mary's Peak]] ===Turkey=== *[[Mount Ararat]] (dormant) *Mount Erciyes (dormant) *Mount Hasan (dormant) *[[Nemrut (volcano)|Nemrut]] (dormant) *[[Süphan]] (dormant) ===Uganda=== *Bufumbira *Bunyaruguru Field *Fort Portal Field *Katunga *Katwe-Kikorongo Field *Kyatwa Volcanic Field *Muhavura ===United States=== *[[Alaska]] **Mount Adagdak **Mount Akutan **Mount Amak **Mount Amukta **Mount Aniakchak **Mount Atka **[[Mount Augustine]] **Black Peak **Mount Bobrof **Bogoslof **Mount Buldir **Buzzard Creek **Mount Carlisle **Mount Chagulak **Mount Chiginagak **Mount Churchill **Mount Cleveland **Mount Dana **Mount Davidof **Mount Denison **Devils Desk **Mount Douglas **Duncan Canal **Mount Dutton **Mount Edgecumbe **Emmons Lake **Mount Fisher **Mount Frosty **Fourpeaked **Mount Gareloi **Great Sitkin **Mount Gordon **Mount Griggs **Mount Hayes **Mount Herbert **Mount Iliamna **Imuruk Lake **Ingakslugwat Hills **Mount Isanotski **Mount Kagamil **Mount Kaguyak **Mount Kanaga **Mount Kasatochi **Mount Katmai **Mount Kialagvik **Mount Kiska **Mount Koniuji **Mount Kukak **Mount Kupreanof **Kookooligit Mountains **Little Sitkin **Mount Mageik **Mount Makushin **Mount Martin **Mount Moffett **[[Novarupta]] **Nunivak Island **Mount Okmok **[[Mount Redoubt]] **Mount Roundtop **[[Saint Michael]] **Saint Paul Island **Mount Pavlof **Pavlof Sister **Mount Recheschnoi **Mount Sanford **Mount Seguam **Mount Segula **Mount Semisopochnoi **Mount Sergief **Mount Shishaldin **Mount Steller **Snowy Mountain **Mount Spurr **Mount Stepovak **Mount Takawangha **Mount Tanaga **Mount Trident **Ugashik-Peulik **Ukinrek Maars **Mount Uliaga **Mount Veniaminof **Mount Vsevidof **Mount Westdahl **Mount Wrangell **Mount Yantarni **Mount Yunaska *[[Arizona]] **Sunset Crater **Uinkaret Field *[[California]] **Amboy **Big Cave **Black Butte **Brushy Butte **Clear Lake **Coso Volcanic Field **Eagle Lake Field **Golden Trout Creek **Inyo Craters **Lassen Peak **Lavic Lake **[[Long Valley Caldera]] **Mammoth Mountain **Medicine Lake **Mono Craters **Red Cones **[[Mount Shasta]] **Tumble Buttes **Twin Buttes **Ubehebe Craters *[[Colorado]] **Dotsero *[[Hawaii]] **Haleakala or East Maui Volcano **Hualalai **[[Kahoolawe]] **[[Kilauea]] **Koolau **[[Loihi Seamount|Loihi]]<ref name="NOAA">{{cite web |url=http://www.oar.noaa.gov/spotlite/archive/spot_loihi.html |title=Lōihi Submarine Volcano: A unique, natural extremophile laboratory |last=Malahoff|first=Alexander |date=2000-12-18 |work=In the Spotlight|publisher=[[Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research]] ([[NOAA]]) |accessdate=2009-10-10}}</ref> **[[Mauna Kea]] **[[Mauna Loa]] *[[Idaho]] **Craters of the Moon **Hell's Half Acre **Shoshone Lava Field **Wapi Lava Field *[[Nevada]] **Steamboat Springs *[[New Mexico]] **Capulin **Carrizozo **Valles Caldera **Zuni Bandera *[[Oregon]] **[[Mount Bachelor]] **[[Mount Bailey (Oregon)|Mount Bailey]] **[[Belknap Crater|Mount Belknap]] **Blue Lake Crater **Broken Top **Cinnamon Butte **[[Mount Mazama]] ([[Crater Lake]]) **Davis Lake **Devil's Garden **Diamond Craters **Four Craters Lava Field **[[Mount Hood]] **Jackie's Butte **[[Mount Jefferson (Oregon)|Mount Jefferson]] **Jordan Craters **[[Mount McLoughlin]] **[[Newberry Volcano]] **Saddle Butte **Sand Mountain Field **Mount Thielsen **Three Sisters **Three-Fingered Jack **Squaw Ridge Lava Field **Mount Washington *[[Saipan]] **Mount Tapochau *[[Utah]] **Bald Knoll **Black Rock Desert **Markagunt Plateau **[[Santa Clara]] *[[Washington]] **Mount Adams **[[Mount Baker]] **Glacier Peak **Indian Heaven **[[Mount Rainier]] **[[Mount St. Helens]] **West Crater *[[Wyoming]] **[[Yellowstone Caldera|Yellowstone]] ===Vanuatu=== *Ambrym *Mount Yasur ==Elsewhere in the solar system== ===Mars=== *[[Olympus Mons]] *Arsia Mons *Pavonis Mons *Ascraeus Mons ===Other planets and moons=== *Many on [[Io (moon)|Io]], a [[Natural satellite|moon]] of the [[planet]] [[Jupiter (planet)|Jupiter]], that are believed to eject sulfur or possibly sulfur dioxide. *Many on [[Triton (moon)|Triton]], a [[Natural satellite|moon]] of the [[planet]] [[Neptune (planet)|Neptune]], that are believed to eject liquid nitrogen, dust, or methane compounds. ==In fictional literature== *[[Mount Doom]], or Orodruin, a fictional volcano in [[Mordor]], from [[J. R. R. Tolkien]]'s universe of [[Middle-earth]]. ==Related pages== * [[Pacific Ring of Fire]] * [[Seamount]] * [[Guyot]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:volcanos}} [[Category:Lists of volcanoes|*]] enm41kpzvydrdsth31hkmkebo4bb14s 10349024 10348996 2025-06-22T23:07:54Z ThisUserIsAStub 1630426 capitalize 10349024 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De vulkaan Argopuro TMnr 20017910.jpg|thumb|Argopuro, Indonesia, in 1985]] The '''list of [[volcano]]es''' includes some which are [[Active volcano|active]], [[Dormant volcano|dormant]] and [[extinct volcano|extinct]]: ==On Earth== ===Antarctica=== *[[Mount Erebus]] *[[Deception Island]] ===Argentina=== *Mount Aconcagua ===Australia=== *[[Heard Island and the McDonald Islands]] **[[Big Ben (Heard Island)]] **[[New South Wales]] **[[Mount Canoboias]] **[[Mount Warning]] *[[Queensland]] **[[Glasshouse Mountains]] **[[Mount Fox]] *[[South Australia]] **[[Mount Gambier]] **[[Mount Schank]] *[[Victoria, Australia|Victoria]] **[[Lake Bullen Merri]] **[[Mount Buninyong]] **[[Mount Eccles]], in Mount Eccles National Park **[[Mount Elephant]] **[[Mount Franklin]], near Hepburn Springs **[[Mount Fraser]], near [[Beveridge, Victoria|Beveridge]] **[[Mount Kooroocheang]] **[[Mount Macedon]] **[[Mount Noorat]] **[[Mount Napier]] **[[Mount Rowan (Victoria)]] **[[Mount Warrenheip]] **[[Tower Hill]], in Tower Hill State Game Reserve *[[Tasmania]] **[[The Nut]] (near the town of Stanley) ===Bolivia=== *Acotango *Cerro Columa *Cerro Moiro *Cerro San Augustin *Cerro Santa Isabel *Cerro Yumia *Cerros de Tocorpuri *Escala *Guayaques *Irruputuncu *Licancabur *Macizo de Larancagua *Macizo de Pacuni *Nevado Anallajsi *Neuvo Mundo *Olca-Paruma *Ollague *Pampa Luxsar *Parinacota *Patilla Pata *Quetena *Sacabaya *Sairecabur *Tata Sabaya *Uturuncu ===Cameroon=== *Mount Cameroon ===Canada=== *Abitibi greenstone belt **[[Blake River Megacaldera Complex]] ***Misema Caldera ***New Senator Caldera ***Noranda Caldera *[[Anahim Volcanic Belt]] **[[Nazko Cone]] *[[Chilcotin Plateau Basalts]] *[[Garibaldi Volcanic Belt]] **[[Mount Garibaldi]] **[[Mount Meager]] **[[Mount Price]] *Stikine Volcanic Belt **[[Mount Edziza]] **Eve Cone **Hoodoo Mountain **Lava Fork **Pyramid Dome **[[Tseax River Cone]] **Volcano Mountain **Williams Cone *[[Wells Gray-Clearwater Volcanic Field]] **Hyalo Ridge **Whitehorse Bluffs **Pyramid Mountain *Wrangell Volcanic Belt ===Cape Verde=== *[[Brava]] *Fogo *Sao Vicente ===Colombia=== *Azufral *Cerro Bravo *Cerro Negro de Mayasquer *Cumbal *Dona Juana *[[Galeras]] *Nevado del Huila *Nevado del Tolima *[[Nevado del Ruiz]] *Machin *Petacas *Purace *Santa Isabel *Sotara ===Comoros=== *Le Kartala (2316 m - active) ===Costa Rica=== *Arenal (1657 m - active) *Barva *Cerro Tilaran *Irazu (3432 m - active) *Miravalles *Orosi *Platanar *Poás (2708 m - active) *Rincon de la Vieja (1916 m - complex) *Tenorio *Turrialba (active) ===Democratic Republic of the Congo=== * May-Ya-Moto * [[Nyamuragira]] * Mount Nyiragongo * Tshibinda * Bisoke ===Dominica=== *Morne aux Diables *Morne Diablotins *Morne Plat Pays *Morne Trois Pitons *Morne Watts ===Ecuador=== *Antisana *Atacazo *Cayambe *Chacana *Chichoca *[[Cotopaxi]] *Guagua Pichincha *Illiniza *[[Mojanda]] *Pan de Azucar *Pululagua *Quilotoa *Reventador *Sangay *Soche *Sumaco *Tulabug *[[Tungurahua]] *[[Galapagos Islands]] **Alcedo **Cerro Azul **Darwin **Ecuador **Fernandina **Floreana **Genovesa **Marchena **Pinta **[[San Cristobal]] **[[Santa Cruz]] **Santiago **Sierra Negra **Wolf ===El Salvador=== *Cerro Cinotepeque *Cerro Singuil *Chinameca *Coatepeque Caldera *Conchaguita *El Tigre *Guazapa *Ilopango *[[Izalco]] *Laguna Aramuaca *San Diego *San Miguel *[[San Salvador]] *[[San Vicente]] *[[Santa Ana]] *Taburete *Tecapa *Usulutan ===Ethiopia=== *[[Erta Ale]], one of the most active in Africa *[[Mount Alayta]] (last eruption 1915) ===France=== *Mainland France **Puy de Dôme (dormant) *[[Guadeloupe]] **La Grande Soufrière (dormant) *[[Martinique]] **Mt. Pelée (dormant) *[[Réunion]] **Piton de la Fournaise (active) **Piton des Neiges (extinct) ===Germany=== *[[Eifel|Eifel Mountains]] **[[Laacher See]] (dormant) *[[Rhön|Rhön Mountains]] *[[Vogelsberg Mountains]] ===Greece=== *[[Kos]] (dormant) *Methana (dormant) *[[Milos]] (dormant) *Nisyros (dormant) *[[Santorini caldera]] (dormant) *Yali (dormant) ===Honduras=== *Isla el Tigre *Isla Zacate Grande *Utila Island ===Iceland=== *Askja *Eldfell *Esjufjoll *[[Eyjafjallajökull]] *Grimsnes *Grimsvotn *[[Heimaey]] *Hekla *Hengill *Hofsjokull *Kollóttadyngja *Kerlingarfjoll *Katla *[[Krafla]] *Krisuvik *Langjokull *Ljosufjoll *Lysuholl *Oraefajokull *Prestahnukur *[[Skjaldbreiður]] *Snaefellsjokull *[[Surtsey]] ===India=== *Barren (active) *Narkundam ===Indonesia=== *[[Krakatoa]], [[Rakata]] *[[Mount Tambora]], [[Sumbawa]] *Volcanoes of [[Bali]] island **[[Mount Agung]] **[[Mount Batur]] **Bratan *Volcanoes of [[Flores]] island **Ebulobo **Egon **Ilimuda **Inielika **Inierie **Iya **Kelimutu **Leroboleng **Lewotobi **Ndete Napu **Poco Leok **Ranakah **Riang Kotang **Sukaria Caldera **Wai Sano *Volcanoes of [[Java (island)|Java]] island (38) **Baluran **Cereme **Galoen-gong **Gede **Guntur **Lawu **Karang **[[Kelut]] **[[Kendang]] **Ijen **Lamongan **Lurus **Malabar **Merbabu **Mount Merapia **Papandayang **Patuha **Perbakti **Raung **[[Salak]] **Semeru **Slamet **Sumbing **Sundoro **Talagabodas **Tampomas **Tangkuban Prahu **Telomoyo **Wayang-Windu **Wilis *Lomblen **Ililabalekan **Iliwerung **Lewotolo *Lombok **Rinjani *Volcanoes of New Guinea *Volcanoes of Sulawesi **Ambang **Colo **Klabat **Mahawu **Sempu **Soputan **Tongkoko *Volcanoes of Sumatra **Belirang-Beriti **Besar **Bukit Daun **Bukit Lumut Balai **Dempo **Geureudong **Gunung Kerinci **Gunung Tujuh **Helatoba-Tarutung **Hulubelu **Hutapanjang **Imun **Kaba **Kembar **Kerinci **Kunyit **Lubukraya **Marapi **Patah **Pendan **Peuet Sague **Pulau Weh **Rajabasu **Ranau **Sarik-Gajah **Sekincau Belirang **Seluwah Agam **Sibayak **Sibualbuali **Sinabung **Sorikmarapi **Sumbing **Suoh **Talakmau **Talang **Tandikat **[[Lake Toba|Toba]] ===Italy=== *[[Campi Flegrei]] (dormant) *[[Mount Vesuvius]] (dormant) *[[Mount Etna]] (active) *[[Stromboli]] (active) *Vulsini (dormant) ===Japan=== *[[Hokkaido]] **Akan **Daisetsu **E San **Komaga Take **Kutcharo **Kuttara **Mashu **Nigorigawa **Nipesotsu Upepesanke **Niseko **Oshima Oshima **Rausu **Rishiri **Shikotsu **Shiretoko Iwo Zan **Shiribetsu **Tokachi **Usu **Yotei *[[Honshū]] **Adatara **Akagi **Asama **Azuma-Kofuji **[[Bandai]] **Daisen **Kusatsu-Shirane **Mount Chokai **[[Mount Fuji]] **Mount Funagata **Mount Haruna **Mount Hiuchigatake **Mount Myoko **Mount Nekomadake **Mount Norikura **Mount Tateshina **Mount Yake **Mount Yoko **Nantai **Naruko **Nasu-dake **Niigata-Yakeyama **Nikko-Shirane **Ontake-san **Zao *[[Kyushu]] **Aso **Kaimon-dake **[[Sakurajima]] **Shinmoe-dake ===Kenya=== *[[Mount Kenya]] ===Mexico=== *Colima *Paricutín *[[Popocatepetl]] ===Montserrat=== *Soufriere Hills ===Netherlands Antilles=== *[[Saba]] ===New Zealand=== *Rangitoto Island and various cones in [[Auckland]] *In the Taupo Volcanic Zone [http://www.laketauponz.com/ourenv/volcanic.asp] **[[Cone]]s ***[[Mount Ruapehu]] ***[[Mount Tongariro]] ***Mount Ngaruruhoe ***Tauhara ***Waiotapu ***Mount Tarawera (part of the Okataina [[caldera]]) ***Kawerau ***White Island **[[Caldera]] ***[[Lake Taupo]] ***Okataina ***[[Lake Rotorua]] *Mount Taranaki (formerly Mount Egmont) *Lyttelton and Akaroa on Banks Peninsula ===Norway=== *[[Bouvet Island|Bouvetoya]] *[[Jan Mayen]] ===Panama=== * Baru * El Valle * La Yeguada ===Peru=== *[[Coropuna]] *El Misti *Huaynaputina *Nevado Chachani *Nevados Casiri *Nevados Firura *Quimsachata *Sabancaya *Ticsani *Tutupaca *Ubinas *Yucamane ===Philippines=== *[[Luzon]] **Ambalatungan Group **Amorong **Arayat **Banahaw **[[Mount Bulusan|Bulusan]] **Cagua **Isarog **Iriga **Jalajala **Labo **Laguna Volcanic Field **Malinao **Malinding **Makiling **Mariveles **Masaraga **[[Mayon Volcano|Mayon]] **Natib **Patoc **[[Mount Pinatubo|Pinatubo]] **Pocdol Mountains **Santo Tomas **[[Taal Volcano|Taal]] *[[Visayas]] **Biliran **Canlaon **Panay *[[Mindanao]] **Apo **Balatocan **Calayo **Hibok-hibok **Kalatungan **Latukan **Leonard Range **Makaturung **Malindang **Matumtum **Paco **[[Parker]] **Ragang ===Portugal=== *[[Azores]] **Agua de Pau **Corvo **Fayal **Flores **Furnas **Graciosa **Pico **San Jorge **Sete Cidades **Terceira *Madeira Islands **[[Madeira]] ===Russia=== *Kamchatka **Bezymianny **Klyuchevskaya Sopka *Kurile Islands **Atsonopuri **Baransky **Berutarube **Bogotayr Ridge **Chirip **Chirpoi **[[Demon]] **Golets-Tronyi Group **Golovnin **Grozny Group **Ivao Group **Kolokol Group **Lvinaya Past **Medvezhia **[[Mendeleev]] **Milne **Rudakov **Smirnov **Tiatia **Tri Sestry ===Rwanda=== *Mount Karisimbi ===Saint Kitts and Nevis=== *Mount Misery *Nevis Peak *The Quill ===Saint Vincent and the Grenadines=== *Soufriere volcano (1,234 m, active) ===Solomon Islands=== *Bagana *Balbi *Billy Mitchell *Kavachi *Loloru *Nonda *Savo *Simbo *Takuan Group *Tore ===South Sandwich Islands=== *Bristol Island *Candlemas Island *Hodson *Leskov Island *[[Montagu Island]] *Zavodovski ===Spain=== *Mainland Spain **Campo de Calatrava (dormant) **Croscat (dormant) **Montsacopa (dormant) **Olot (dormant) **Santa Margarida Volcano (dormant) *[[Canary Islands]] **Fuerteventura (dormant) **[[Gran Canaria]] (dormant) **Hierro (dormant) **[[La Palma]] (active) **[[Lanzarote]] (active) **[[Tenerife]] (dormant) ===Tanzania=== *Kieyo *[[Mount Kilimanjaro]] *Meru *Ngozi *[[Ol Doinyo Lengai]] *Rungwe ===Tristan da Cunha=== *[[Queen Mary's Peak]] ===Turkey=== *[[Mount Ararat]] (dormant) *Mount Erciyes (dormant) *Mount Hasan (dormant) *[[Nemrut (volcano)|Nemrut]] (dormant) *[[Süphan]] (dormant) ===Uganda=== *Bufumbira *Bunyaruguru Field *Fort Portal Field *Katunga *Katwe-Kikorongo Field *Kyatwa Volcanic Field *Muhavura ===United States=== *[[Alaska]] **Mount Adagdak **Mount Akutan **Mount Amak **Mount Amukta **Mount Aniakchak **Mount Atka **[[Mount Augustine]] **Black Peak **Mount Bobrof **Bogoslof **Mount Buldir **Buzzard Creek **Mount Carlisle **Mount Chagulak **Mount Chiginagak **Mount Churchill **Mount Cleveland **Mount Dana **Mount Davidof **Mount Denison **Devils Desk **Mount Douglas **Duncan Canal **Mount Dutton **Mount Edgecumbe **Emmons Lake **Mount Fisher **Mount Frosty **Fourpeaked **Mount Gareloi **Great Sitkin **Mount Gordon **Mount Griggs **Mount Hayes **Mount Herbert **Mount Iliamna **Imuruk Lake **Ingakslugwat Hills **Mount Isanotski **Mount Kagamil **Mount Kaguyak **Mount Kanaga **Mount Kasatochi **Mount Katmai **Mount Kialagvik **Mount Kiska **Mount Koniuji **Mount Kukak **Mount Kupreanof **Kookooligit Mountains **Little Sitkin **Mount Mageik **Mount Makushin **Mount Martin **Mount Moffett **[[Novarupta]] **Nunivak Island **Mount Okmok **[[Mount Redoubt]] **Mount Roundtop **[[Saint Michael]] **Saint Paul Island **Mount Pavlof **Pavlof Sister **Mount Recheschnoi **Mount Sanford **Mount Seguam **Mount Segula **Mount Semisopochnoi **Mount Sergief **Mount Shishaldin **Mount Steller **Snowy Mountain **Mount Spurr **Mount Stepovak **Mount Takawangha **Mount Tanaga **Mount Trident **Ugashik-Peulik **Ukinrek Maars **Mount Uliaga **Mount Veniaminof **Mount Vsevidof **Mount Westdahl **Mount Wrangell **Mount Yantarni **Mount Yunaska *[[Arizona]] **Sunset Crater **Uinkaret Field *[[California]] **Amboy **Big Cave **Black Butte **Brushy Butte **Clear Lake **Coso Volcanic Field **Eagle Lake Field **Golden Trout Creek **Inyo Craters **Lassen Peak **Lavic Lake **[[Long Valley Caldera]] **Mammoth Mountain **Medicine Lake **Mono Craters **Red Cones **[[Mount Shasta]] **Tumble Buttes **Twin Buttes **Ubehebe Craters *[[Colorado]] **Dotsero *[[Hawaii]] **Haleakala or East Maui Volcano **Hualalai **[[Kahoolawe]] **[[Kilauea]] **Koolau **[[Loihi Seamount|Loihi]]<ref name="NOAA">{{cite web |url=http://www.oar.noaa.gov/spotlite/archive/spot_loihi.html |title=Lōihi Submarine Volcano: A unique, natural extremophile laboratory |last=Malahoff|first=Alexander |date=2000-12-18 |work=In the Spotlight|publisher=[[Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research]] ([[NOAA]]) |accessdate=2009-10-10}}</ref> **[[Mauna Kea]] **[[Mauna Loa]] *[[Idaho]] **Craters of the Moon **Hell's Half Acre **Shoshone Lava Field **Wapi Lava Field *[[Nevada]] **Steamboat Springs *[[New Mexico]] **Capulin **Carrizozo **Valles Caldera **Zuni Bandera *[[Oregon]] **[[Mount Bachelor]] **[[Mount Bailey (Oregon)|Mount Bailey]] **[[Belknap Crater|Mount Belknap]] **Blue Lake Crater **Broken Top **Cinnamon Butte **[[Mount Mazama]] ([[Crater Lake]]) **Davis Lake **Devil's Garden **Diamond Craters **Four Craters Lava Field **[[Mount Hood]] **Jackie's Butte **[[Mount Jefferson (Oregon)|Mount Jefferson]] **Jordan Craters **[[Mount McLoughlin]] **[[Newberry Volcano]] **Saddle Butte **Sand Mountain Field **Mount Thielsen **Three Sisters **Three-Fingered Jack **Squaw Ridge Lava Field **Mount Washington *[[Saipan]] **Mount Tapochau *[[Utah]] **Bald Knoll **Black Rock Desert **Markagunt Plateau **[[Santa Clara]] *[[Washington]] **Mount Adams **[[Mount Baker]] **Glacier Peak **Indian Heaven **[[Mount Rainier]] **[[Mount St. Helens]] **West Crater *[[Wyoming]] **[[Yellowstone Caldera|Yellowstone]] ===Vanuatu=== *Ambrym *Mount Yasur ==Elsewhere in the solar system== ===Mars=== *[[Olympus Mons]] *Arsia Mons *Pavonis Mons *Ascraeus Mons ===Other planets and moons=== *Many on [[Io (moon)|Io]], a [[Natural satellite|moon]] of the [[planet]] [[Jupiter (planet)|Jupiter]], that are believed to eject sulfur or possibly sulfur dioxide. *Many on [[Triton (moon)|Triton]], a [[Natural satellite|moon]] of the [[planet]] [[Neptune (planet)|Neptune]], that are believed to eject liquid nitrogen, dust, or methane compounds. ==In fictional literature== *[[Mount Doom]], or Orodruin, a fictional volcano in [[Mordor]], from [[J. R. R. Tolkien]]'s universe of [[Middle-earth]]. ==Related pages== * [[Pacific Ring of Fire]] * [[Seamount]] * [[Guyot]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:volcanos}} [[Category:Lists of volcanoes|*]] n8r3sy4vxphr0204bw89y7hb5b1r95k 0 5285 10348250 10213299 2025-06-22T14:44:38Z 240F:113:125:1:6412:2BB8:75AA:5C15 10348250 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Metallurgical diffusion.png|thumb|250px|Diffusion of metallurgy in [[Europe]] and [[Asia Minor]]. The darkest areas are the oldest]] [[File:Europe late bronze age.png|thumb|right|250px|Europe in the late Bronze Age]] [[File:Urnenfelder panoply.png|thumb|right|200px|Some common bronze weapons during the Bronze Age]] The '''Bronze Age''' is a period in [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] [[Prehistory|human prehistory]] when people made [[tool]]s from [[bronze]], an [[alloy]] (mixture) of [[Metal|metals]].<ref>Childe V.G. 1930. ''The bronze age''. New York: Macmillan.</ref> The [[Copper Age]] began to develop into the Bronze Age when smiths learned that their copper became stronger if they added a little [[tin]]. Bronze is a mixture of mainly [[copper]] and tin (usually nine parts [[copper]] to one part [[tin]]). Materials like wood and stone were also much used, but bronze was better for cutting and chopping, and was easy to shape. Bronze is harder than copper, so it made stronger tools. The Bronze Age did not happen at the same time everywhere, because different groups of people began to use bronze at different times. In Western [[Europe]], the Bronze Age lasted from about 2000&nbsp;[[BC]] until 800&nbsp;BC. In the [[Middle East]], it started about a thousand years earlier. For example, bronze was first used in [[Mesopotamia]] around 3300&nbsp;BC.<ref>Pernicka E. ''et al'' 2003. Early Bronze Age metallurgy in the northeast Aegean. In: Wagner G.A., Pernicka E. and Uerpmann H-P. (eds) ''Troia and the Troad: scientific approaches, natural science in archaeology''. Berlin; London : Springer, 143–172. {{ISBN|978-3-540-43711-6}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mygeologypage.ucdavis.edu/cowen/~gel115/115ch4.html |title=Chapter 4: The Bronze Age |access-date=2013-09-20 |archive-date=2013-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207094315/http://mygeologypage.ucdavis.edu/cowen/~gel115/115CH4.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Archaeologists]] think that people became more organised in the Bronze Age because making metal tools was difficult and needed certain skills. The people who had these new skills would have been important. The new metal tools were bought, sold, or [[Trade|traded]] across larger distances. Later, when [[iron]] tools spread, the Bronze Age ended and the [[Iron Age]] started. Iron replaced bronze partly because iron [[ore]] (rocks that might contain iron) is much more common than tin ore. [[Writing]] was invented around the beginning of the Bronze Age in some areas. People soon began writing about events and administrative matters. == Agriculture == [[File:Tomb of Nakht (2).jpg|thumb|right|Agricultural scene from Ancient Egypt.]] By the Bronze Age, humans were farmers and wild food was no longer a main part of their [[diet]]. The title "inventors of [[agriculture]]" might go to the [[Sumer]]ians, starting c. 5500&nbsp;BC. Farming allows more people in an area than can be supported by hunting and gathering. Crops can be stored for off-season use, or to sell or [[barter]]. Farmers could feed people to do other things than agriculture. This was a crucial factor in the rise of full-time armies. Sumerian agriculture allowed them to win battles and land. This made them early [[empire]] builders. Not long after, the [[Ancient Egypt|Egyptians]], farming in the fertile [[Nile|Nile valley]], increased their population. There were now enough warriors to conquer more land, tripling the Sumerian empire in area. In [[Sumer]], barley was the primary crop; [[wheat]], [[flax]], [[Date Palm|dates]], [[apple]]s, [[plum]]s, vegetables and [[grape]]s were grown as well. [[Mesopotamia]]n agriculture was both supported and limited by flooding of the [[Tigris]] and [[Euphrates]] rivers. Floods came in late spring or early summer from snow melting from the [[Anatolia]]n mountains. [[Sheep]], wolves, cows and [[Domestic goat|goat]]s were [[Domestication|domesticated]], kept mainly for meat, milk, butter and cheese. [[Ur]], a large town that covered about 50&nbsp;acres (20&nbsp;hectares), kept 10,000 animals; 3,000 were slaughtered every year. The city's population of 6,000 included a labour force of 2,500, cultivated 3,000&nbsp;acres (12&nbsp;km²) of land. The labor force included storehouse recorders, work foremen, overseers, and [[harvest]] supervisors as well as laborers. The land was plowed by teams of [[ox]]en pulling light unwheeled plows and grain was harvested with [[sickle]]. [[Wagon]]s had solid [[wheel]]s covered by [[leather]] tires kept in position by copper nails and were drawn by oxen. As many as four animals could pull a wagon at one time. The horse was domesticated in [[Ukraine]] around 4000&nbsp;BC, and was in use by the Sumerians around 2000&nbsp;BC. [[File:Gefuding Gui.jpg|200px|thumb|Late Bronze Age wine vessel from [[China]].]] == Related pages == * [[Bronze Age collapse]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Ancient history]] [[Category:Periods and ages in history]] [[Category:Prehistory]] [[Category:Bronze Age]] lp5xlmf8o3bjaj5det2zg0k8h7hbv4z 0 6237 10348567 10300109 2025-06-22T17:49:02Z 2A02:2C40:200:B001:0:0:1:6A24 Telling the truth 10348567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use British English|date=November 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}} {{Infobox royalty | name = Genghis Khan | image = YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg | alt = Portrait of an old, bearded Genghis dressed in white clothing | caption = A 1278 painting of Genghis Khan | succession = [[Mongol Empire|Khan of the Mongol Empire]] | reign = 1206 – August 1227 | successor = {{ubl|[[Tolui]] ([[regent]])|[[Ögedei Khan]]}} | birth_name = Temüjin | birth_date = {{Circa|1162}} | birth_place = [[Khentii Mountains]] | death_date = August 1227 (aged around 65) | death_place = [[Xingqing Prefecture|Xingqing]], [[Western Xia]] | burial_place = [[Burial place of Genghis Khan|Unknown]] | spouse = {{plainlist| * [[Börte]] * [[Wives of Genghis Khan|''others'']]}} | issue = {{plainlist| * [[Jochi]] * [[Chagatai Khan|Chagatai]] * [[Ögedei Khan|Ögedei]] * [[Tolui]] * [[Descent from Genghis Khan|''others'']]}} | full name = Temüjin ({{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ|h}}) | regnal name = Chinggis Khaan ({{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ|h}}; {{linktext|lang=zh|成|吉|思|皇帝}}) <!--| posthumous name = Fatian Qiyun Shengwu Huangdi {{nwr|({{linktext|lang=zh|法|天|啟|運|聖|武|皇帝}})}} | temple name = Taizu ({{linktext|lang=zh|太祖}})--> | house = [[Borjigin]] | father = [[Yesugei]] | mother = [[Hö'elün]] }} '''Genghis Khan'''{{efn|{{IPAc-en|ˈ|dʒ|ɛ|ŋ|ɡ|ɪ|s|_|ˈ|k|ɑː|n}}, {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɛ|-}}}} (born '''Temüjin'''; {{circa|1162}}{{snd}}August 1227), also known as '''Chinggis Khan''', was the first ruler of the [[Mongol Empire]], which he created in 1206 in his fatherland in what is now [[Mongolia]]. Many consider him the greatest military leader of all time. After the gabriel death of his father when Temüjin was eight, his family was left behind by the [[Mongols]]. They became very poor but did not die. Temüjin was very clever, and people who liked him came to be his soldiers. He made friends with two rulers, [[Jamukha]] and [[Toghrul]], and they helped him find his wife [[Börte]], who had been made a prisoner. However, Temüjin and Jamukha started to dislike each other, and they began a war. Temüjin lost at the start and may have had to run away for years. By 1196, he was back in Mongolia, and many soldiers came to fight for him. Soon, Toghrul started to dislike Temüjin and attacked him in 1203. Temüjin won the war, and both Toghrul and Jamukha died. Temüjin took the name "Genghis Khan", the meaning of which is unknown, at a large meeting in 1206. He made changes to the society of the Mongols so that it was more stable and killed a powerful [[shaman]] who tried to overcome him. His armies then attacked foreign lands: the [[Western Xia]] in 1209, the Chinese [[Jin dynasty]] in 1211, the [[Qara Khitai]] in 1218 and the [[Khwarazmian Empire]] in 1219. Many of those countries suffered greatly from those attacks. Genghis Khan died in 1227. His third son, [[Ögedei Khan|Ögedei]], became the second ruler of the Mongol Empire in 1229. Many people think very different things about Genghis Khan. For his people, he was intelligent and caring. To his enemies, he was an [[evil]] murderer. His soldiers killed millions of people, but also allowed trading and communications to grow across [[Asia]]. After his death, the Mongolians made him into a god. Today, they remember him as the father of their country. ==Name== Because [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] has a different script, its words are spelled in [[English language|English]] in different ways.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=x–xi}} "Genghis" comes from the Mongolian {{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ|h}}.{{sfn|Pelliot|1959|p=281}} Some other well-known spellings are "Chinggis", "Chingis", "Jinghis", and "Jengiz".{{sfnm|Bawden|2022|1loc=§ "Introduction"|Wilkinson|2012|2p=776|Morgan|1990}} His birth name "Temüjin" ({{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ|h}} in Mongolian) is also spelled "Temuchin" in English.{{sfn|Bawden|2022|loc=§ "Introduction"}} == Early life == Different [[historian]]s (people who study [[history]]) think that Temüjin was born in different years: 1155, 1162 or 1167;{{sfn|Morgan|1986|p=55}} 1162 is the date accepted by most historians.{{sfnm|Man|2004|1p=70|Biran|2012|2p=33|Atwood|2004|3p=97|May|2018|4p=22|Jackson|2017|5p=63}} Temüjin himself may not have known.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|p=19}} The place that he was born is also unknown. It was on the [[Onon River]], but it could have been in what is now [[Mongolia]] or [[Russia]].{{sfn|Atwood|2004|p=97}} [[File:The Hoelun Monument to Genghis Khan's Mother at the Mother Hoelun Memorial Complex in Tsonjin Boldog 02.jpg|thumb|alt=A large stone statue, atop a podium, of a robed woman with an elaborate headdress|Statue of Hö'elün in [[Mongolia]]]] Temüjin was born io [[Mongols]]. His father was the chief [[Yesügei]]. His mother was Yesügei's main wife, [[Hö'elün]]. Yesügei had taken Hö'elün by force from the husband she had earlier.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=14–15|May|2018|2pp=20–21}} Historians do not know what his name means. Some think he was named after an enemy prisoner, Temüchin-uge. Other historians think that "Temüjin" means "[[blacksmith]]".{{sfnm|Pelliot|1959|1pp=289–291|Man|2004|2pp=67–68|Ratchnevsky|1991|3p=17}} Many stories were told about Temüjin's birth. One story says he was born holding a [[Thrombus|blood clot]] in his hand. For the Mongols, this was a sign that Temüjin would be a soldier.{{sfnm|Brose|2014|1loc=§ "The Young Temüjin"|Pelliot|1959|2p=288}} Other people claimed that his real father was a ray of [[light]], which touched Hö'elün.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|p=17}} Temüjin had three younger brothers and a younger sister. He also had two half-brothers. One of them, named [[Behter]], was older than he was. The children grew up at Yesugei's home next to the Onon River, where they learned how to ride a [[horse]] and shoot a [[Bow (weapon)|bow]].{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=15–19}} When Temüjin was eight years old, his father wanted to arrange his future marriage. They went to Hö'elün's original people with whom the Mongols had [[Arranged marriage|arranged marriages]] many times. Yesügei arranged that Temüjin would marry [[Börte]], the daughter of the powerful chief [[Dei Sechen]].{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=20–21|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=100}} When he was going home, Yesügei was poisoned by the [[Tatars]], his old enemies, and hsoon died.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=21–22|Broadbridge|2018|2pp=50–51}} Yesügei's death caused the people whom he ruled to break apart. Both Temüjin and Behter were too young to rule. The other Mongols found new chiefs and left behind Hö'elün and her family, whose lives became much more difficult.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=22|May|2018|2p=25|de Rachewiltz 2015|3loc=§ 71–73}} To eat, they were forced to collect [[roots]] and [[Nut (fruit)|nut]]s, hunt for small animals and catch [[fish]].{{sfnm|Brose|2014|1loc=§ "The Young Temüjin"|Atwood|2004|2p=98|May|2018|3p=25}} Both Temüjin and Behter could have been Yesügei's [[Inheritance|heir]]. Temüjin was the child of Yesügei's main wife, but Behter was older. Temüjin also feared that Behter would marry Hö'elün when he became an adult.{{sfn|May|2018|pp=25–26}} One day, Temüjin and his younger brother Qasar murdered Behter. That crime was absent from official histories of Temüjin's life.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=23–24}} Around that time, Temüjin became best friends with another boy, [[Jamukha]]. They gave each other presents and promised that they would always be friends.{{sfnm|Man|2004|1p=74|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=101}} Temüjin became a prisoner many times because his family was no longer protected by the Mongols.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=25–26|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2pp=100–101}} One time, he ran away while the people imprisoning him were having a meal.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=26–27|May|2018|2pp=26–27}} Another time, he was helped by another boy, Bo'orchu, who soon became Temüjin's first follower.{{sfn|May|2018|p=28}} ==Rise to power== [[File:Djengiz Khân et Toghril Ong Khan.jpeg|upright=1.3|thumb|alt=Painting of two men wearing crowns on a couch, with three men on either side looking at them |Temüjin and [[Toghrul]]]] Temüjin returned to Dei Sechen to marry Börte when he became 15. Dei Sechen was very happy to see Temüjin and organised the marriage.{{sfnm|May|2018|1p=28|Ratchnevsky|1991|2p=31}} Temüjin wanted to serve [[Toghrul]], tge [[khan (title)|khan]] (chief) of the Kerait tribe, who had been best friends with Yesügei. Toghrul ruled a large country in central Mongolia but disliked many of his followers. He was happy to accept Temüjin as a new follower. The two liked each other, and Temüjin started to attract followers for himself.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1pp=295–296, 390|Ratchnevsky|1991|2pp=32–33|May|2018|3pp=28–29}} Temüjin and Börte had their first child, a daughter named Qojin, around this time.{{sfn|Broadbridge|2018|p=58}} Soon afterwards, 300 Merkits attacked Temüjin and took Börte prisoner. She was married by force to a Merkit man.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=34–35|Brose|2014|2loc=§ "Emergence of Chinggis Khan"}} Temüjin asked Toghrul and Jamukha, who was now chief of the Jadaran tribe, to help. Both of them took 20,000 soldiers to attack the Merkits and soon won. Börte was found safely but soon gave birth to a son, [[Jochi]]. It was never known who Jochi's real father was. Temüjin raised him as his son, but others believed that he was the son of the Merkit man.{{sfnm|May|2018|1p=30|Bawden|2022|2loc=§ "Early struggles"}} Over the next fifteen years, Temüjin and Börte had three more sons ([[Chagatai Khan|Chagatai]], [[Ögedei]], and [[Tolui]]) and four more daughters ([[Checheikhen|Checheyigen]], [[Alakhai Bekhi|Alaqa]], Tümelün, and [[Al-Altan]]).{{sfn|Broadbridge|2018|pp=66–68}} Although Temüjin and Jamukha stayed friends for a while, they started to like each other less. Hö'elün and Börte told Temüjin that he needed to have more followers. He listened to their advice, and many of Jamukha's people became his followers.{{sfnm|May|2018|1p=31|Ratchnevsky|1991|2pp=37–41|Broadbridge|2018|3p=64}} Temüjin was known to be more caring than other rulers, and his [[shaman]]s (priests) claimed that his [[destiny]] was very large.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=39–41}} Jamukha disliked Temüjin's rise. They fought a battle around 1187, which Temüjin lost clearly.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=44–47}} It is likely that Temüjin spent many years as a servant of the Jurchen [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]], in northern [[China]].{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=49–50|May|2018|2p=32}} Becaue Temüjin later attacked that state, the shameful time was not mentioned by official Mongol historians.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=49–50|May|2018|2p=32|3a1=Fitzhugh|3a2=Rossabi|3a3=Honeychurch|3y=2009|3p=101}} Around 1196, Temüjin returned to Mongolia to fight the Tatars. He also helped Toghrul become khan of the Kereit again.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=52–53|Pelliot|1959|2pp=291–295}} Jamukha had cruelly killed many prisoners after his 1187 victory. Many of his followers [[defection|defected]] to Temüjin when he returned.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=46–47|May|2018|2p=32}} Temüjin and Toghrul fought many battles together against other tribes and became very powerful.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=61–62|May|2018|2pp=34–35}} Temüjin became the only power in eastern Mongolia by winning battles against the Tatars. He killed the Tatar chiefsm and their men became his followers.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=63–67|de Hartog|1999|2pp=21–22}} Three main peoples were left in Mongolia: the Naimans in the west, the Mongols in the east, and the Kereit in between.{{sfn|May|2018|p=36}} Temüjin wanted Jochi to marry one of Toghrul's daughters. Toghrul's son Senggum thought Temüjin was trying to control his Kereit tribe. He made his father believe that Temüjin had to die. Toghrul attacked Temüjin in 1203 and won the [[Battle of Qalaqaljid Sands]].{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=98|Ratchnevsky|1991|2pp=67–70|May|2018|3pp=36–37}} Temüjin was left with very few men. He made a promise to them, the [[Baljuna Covenant]], that he would make them famous if they remained his followers.{{sfnm|Brose|2014|1loc=§ "Building the Mongol Confederation"|Ratchnevsky|1991|2pp=70–73|Man|2004|3pp=96–98}} He gathered all of the friends and followers possible and attacked Toghrul by catching him by surprise. The Mongols won this battle. Toghrul was killed while he was running away.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=78–80|Atwood|2004|2p=98|Lane|2004|3pp=26–27}} The Naiman tribe, wp which Jamukha had run, was the only enemy left. In May 1204, Temüjin won the [[Battle of Chakirmaut]].{{sfnm|Sverdrup|2017|1pp=81–83|Ratchnevsky|1991|2pp=83–86}} Jamukha asked his former friend to kill him without cruelty, which happened.{{sfnm|Brose|2014|1loc=§ "Building the Mongol Confederation"|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=103|Ratchnevsky|1991|3pp=86–88}} == Early reign: reforms and Chinese campaigns (1206–1215) == ==={{transl|mn|Kurultai}} of 1206 and reforms=== [[File:Temüjin proclaimed as Genghis Khan in 1206 Jami' al-tawarikh manuscript.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|alt=Illustration of a crowned man on a throne, surrounded by retainers.|Temüjin becoming Genghis Khan at the 1206 meeting.{{sfn|May|2012|p=36}}]] Temüjin held a large meeting ({{transl|mn|[[kurultai]]}}) beside the Onon River in 1206,{{sfn|Fitzhugh|Rossabi|Honeychurch|2009|p=103}} where, he took the official name "Genghis Khan". No one knows what it means. Some historians think it had no meaning and was just a name for the ruler of the new [[Mongol Empire]].{{sfnm|Pelliot|1959|1p=296|Favereau|2021|2p=37}} Others think "Genghis" means "strong and [[justice|just]]".{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=89|Pelliot|1959|2p=297}} A third theory claims that "Genghis" meant "Universal Ruler".{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=89–90|Pelliot|1959|2pp=298–301}} Genghis Khan began to reorganise Mongol society.{{sfn|May|2018|p=39}} The existing systems worked for small tribes and peoples but were not suited to large countries. Genghis wanted his new country to be stable.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=90|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=104|McLynn|2015|3p=97}} Because he had killed many chiefs, he could organise everything as he wanted. His family became the most important people in the new empire.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1pp=505–506|May|2018|2p=39}} Genghis broke down the tribes and sorted the people into groups of tens, hundreds, thousands and tens of thousands.{{sfnm|May|2007|1pp=30–31|McLynn|2015|2p=99}} Each new group was made up of men from many tribes to make sure they did no longer obeyed their old people.{{sfnm|May|2018|1pp=39–40|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=104}} Genghis's early followers also became very important. Both Bo'orchu and [[Muqali]] were given ten thousand men to lead.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=393|Weatherford|2004|2p=67}} Other followers took control of a thousand soldiers each. Many of these men had been very poor: two were sons of blacksmiths, one was a [[carpenter]], and three were [[shepherd]]s. However, Genghis made them important because they were obeyed him.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=92|May|2018|2p=77|Man|2004|3pp=104–105}} ===Consolidation of power (1206–1210)=== From 1204 to 1209, Genghis Khan was predominantly focused on consolidating and maintaining his new nation.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|p=101}} He faced a challenge from the shaman Kokechu, whose father, Münglig, had been allowed to marry Hö'elün after he defected to Temüjin. Kokechu, who had proclaimed Temüjin as Genghis Khan and taken the [[Tengrism|Tengrist]] title "Teb Tenggeri" (keaning "Wholly Heavenly") on account of his [[sorcery]], was very influential among the Mongol commoners and sought to divide the imperial family.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=97–98|Atwood|2004|2p=531|Weatherford|2004|3p=73}} Genghis's brother Qasar was the first of Kokechu's targets; always distrusted by his brother, Qasar was humiliated and almost imprisoned on false charges before Hö'elün intervened by publicly reprimanding Genghis. Nevertheless, Kokechu's power steadily increased, and he publicly shamed Temüge, Genghis's youngest brother, when he attempted to intervene.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=98–100}} Börte saw that Kokechu was a threat to Genghis's power and warned her husband, who still superstitiously revered the shaman but now recognised the political threat that he posed. Genghis allowed Temüge to arrange Kokechu's death and then usurped the shaman's position as the Mongols' highest spiritual authority.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=100–101|Atwood|2004|2p=100}} During those years, the Mongols imposed their control on surrounding areas. Genghis dispatched Jochi northwards in 1207 to subjugate the {{ill|Hoi-yin Irgen|ja|ホイン・イルゲン}}, a collection of tribes on the edge of the [[East Siberian taiga|Siberian taiga]]. Having secured a marriage alliance with the [[Oirats]] and defeated the [[Yenisei Kyrgyz]], he took control of the region's trade in grain and furs, as well as its [[gold mine]]s.{{sfnm|May|2018|1pp=44–45|Atwood|2004|2p=502}} Mongol armies also rode westwards abnd defeated the Naiman-Merkit alliance on the [[Irtysh|River Irtysh]] in late 1208. Their khan was killed, and Kuchlug fled into [[Central Asia]].{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=102|May|2018|2p=45}} Led by [[Baurchuk Art Tekin|Barchuk]], the [[Uyghurs]] freed themselves from the suzerainty of the [[Qara Khitai]] and pledged themselves to Genghis in 1211 as the first sedentary society to submit to the Mongols.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=102–103|Atwood|2004|2p=563}} [[File:Mongol Invasion of China.png|thumb|upright=1.6|left|alt=Diagram displaying nations of East and Central Asia in 13th century, their capitals and major cities, and the routes and times the Mongols attacked them in |The states of East and Central Asia in the early 13th century]] The Mongols had started raiding the border settlements of the [[Tangut people|Tangut]]-led [[Western Xia]] kingdom in 1205, ostensibly in retaliation for allowing Senggum, Toghrul's son, refuge.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=590|Man|2004|3pp=129–130}} More prosaic explanations include rejuvenating the depleted Mongol economy with an influx of fresh goods and [[livestock]]{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=103|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=104}} or simply subjugating a semi-hostile state to protect the nascent Mongol nation.{{sfnm|May|2012|1p=38|Waterson|2013|2p=37}} Most Xia troops were stationed along the southern and eastern borders of the kingdom to guard against attacks from the [[Southern Song|Song]] and the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin]] dynasties, respectively, while its northern border relied only on the [[Gobi Desert]] for protection.{{sfnm|Sverdrup|2017|1p=96|Man|2004|2p=116}} After a raid in 1207 sacked the Xia fortress of [[Wuhai|Wulahai]], Genghis decided to lead [[Mongol conquest of Western Xia#First invasion (1209-1210)|a full-scale invasion]] in 1209 personally.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1pp=590–591|Ratchnevsky|1991|2p=104}} Wulahai was captured again in May, and the Mongols advanced on the capital Zhongxing (now [[Yinchuan]]) but suffered a reverse against a Xia army. After a two-month stalemate, Genghis broke the deadlock with a [[feigned retreat]], and the Xia forces were deceived out of their defensive positions and overpowered.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=104|Sverdrup|2017|2pp=97–98}} Although Zhongxing was now mostly undefended, the Mongols lacked any [[siege]] equipment better than crude [[battering ram]]s and so were unable to progress the siege.{{sfnm|May|2018|1p=48|Man|2014|2p=55}} The Xia requested aid from the Jin, but Emperor [[Emperor Zhangzong of Jin|Zhangzong]] rejected the plea. Genghis's attempt to redirect the [[Yellow River]] into the city with a dam initially worked, but the poorly-constructed [[earthworks (engineering)|earthworks]] broke, possibly breached by the Xia, in January 1210. The Mongols' camp was flooded, which forced them to retreat. A peace treaty was soon formalised , and the Xia emperor [[Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia|Xiangzong]] submitted and handed over tribute, including his daughter Chaka, in exchange for the Mongol withdrawal.{{sfnm|Man|2004|1pp=132–133|Atwood|2004|2p=591|May|2018|3p=48|Ratchnevsky|1991|4pp=104–105|Waterson|2013|5p=38}} {{-}} ===Campaign against the Jin (1211–1215)=== {{multiple image | align = right | perrow = 1 | total_width = 250 | image1 = Bataille entre mongols & chinois (1211).jpeg | alt1 = Painting of cavalry pursuing and attacking other horsemen | caption1 = | image2 = Chingiz Khan in battle - Collection of epic poems (1397-1398), f.49v - BL Or. 2780.jpg | alt2 = Painting of a confrontation between two groups of cavalry in a mountain pass. | caption2 = | image3 = Siège de Beijing (1213-1214).jpeg | alt3 = Painting of a horseman, with other cavalry behind, approaching a large building. | caption3 = | footer = Depictions of Mongol-Jin conflict from 14th-century Persian manuscripts. From top: the [[Battle of Yehuling]] (1211); a skirmish between Mongol and Jin cavalry; Genghis entering [[Zhongdu]] after capturing it in 1215. }} [[Wanyan Yongji]] usurped the Jin throne in 1209. He had served on the [[steppe]] frontier and Genghis greatly disliked him.{{sfn|Atwood|2004|p=275}} When asked to submit and pay the annual tribute to Yongji in 1210, Genghis instead mocked the emperor, spat and rode away from the Jin envoy, a challenge that meant war.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=108|Man|2004|2p=134}} Despite the possibility of being outnumbered eight to-one by 600,000 Jin soldiers, Genghis had prepared to invade the Jin since 1206, when he learned in 1206 that the state was wracked by internal instabilities.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=106–108}} Genghis had two aims: to take vengeance for past wrongs committed by the Jin, especially the death of [[Ambaghai Khan]] in the mid-12th century, and to win the vast amounts of plunder that his troops and [[Vassal|vassals]] expected.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=109–109|Atwood|2004|2pp=275–276|May|2012|3p=39}} After calling for a {{lang|mn|kurultai}} in March 1211, Genghis launched [[Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty|his invasion of Jin China]] in May, reaching the [[Great Wall of China#History|outer ring of Jin defences]] the following month. The border fortifications were guarded by Alaqush's Ongud tribe, whoch allowed the Mongols to pass without difficulty.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=109–109|Sverdrup|2017|2p=104|Atwood|2004|3p=424}} The three-pronged [[chevauchée]] aimed to plunder and burn a vast area of Jin territory to deprive them of supplies and popular legitimacy and to secure the [[mountain pass]]es, which would allow access to the [[North China Plain]].{{sfnm|Waterson|2013|1p=39|May|2018|2p=50|Atwood|2004|3pp=275–277}} The Jin lost numerous towns and were hindered by a series of defections, the most prominent of which led directly to Muqali's victory at the [[Battle of Yehuling|Battle of Huan'erzhui]] in autumn 1211.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=109–110|Atwood|2004|2p=501|Man|2004|3pp=135–136|Sverdrup|2017|4pp=105–106}} The campaign was halted in 1212, when Genghis was wounded by an arrow during the unsuccessful siege of Xijing (now [[Datong]]).{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=110|Man|2004|2p=137}} After that failure, Genghis set up a corps of siege engineers, which recruited 500 Jin experts over the next two years.{{sfnm|Sverdrup|2017|1pp=111–112|Waterson|2013|2p=42}} The defences of [[Juyong Pass]] had been strongly reinforced when the conflict resumed in 1213, but a Mongol detachment, led by Jebe, managed to infiltrate the pass and surprise the elite Jin defenders, whch opened the road to the Jin capital, [[Zhongdu]] (now [[Beijing]]).{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=110—111|Sverdrup|2017|2pp=114–115|Man|2004|3p=137}} The Jin administration began to disintegrate: after the [[Khitan people|Khitans]], a tribe subject to the Jin, entered open rebellion, Hushahu, the commander of the forces at Xijing, abandoned his post and staged a coup in Zhongdu, killing Yongji and installing his own puppet ruler, [[Emperor Xuanzong of Jin|Xuanzong]].{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=111–112|Man|2004|2pp=137–138|Waterson|2013|3pp=42–43}} The governmental breakdown was fortunate for Genghis's forces; emboldened by their victories, they had seriously overreached and lost the initiative. Unable to do more than camp before Zhongdu's [[fortification]]s while his army suffered from an epidemic and famine (they resorted to [[cannibalism]] according to the historian [[Giovanni da Pian del Carpine]], who may have been exaggerating), Genghis opened peace negotiations despite his commanders' militance.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=112–113|Atwood|2004|2p=620|Man|2004|3pp=139–140}} He secured tribute, including 3,000 horses, 500 slaves, a Jin princess and massive amounts of gold and silk before he lifted the siege and set off homewards in May 1214.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=113–114|May|2018|2pp=52–54|Man|2004|3p=140|Sverdrup|2017|4pp=114–116}} As the northern Jin lands had been ravaged by plague and war, Xuanzong moved the capital and [[Royal court|imperial court]] {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwards to [[Kaifeng]].{{sfnm|Man|2004|1pp=140–141|Ratchnevsky|1991|2p=114}} Interpreting that as an attempt to regroup in the south and then to restart the war, Genghis concluded that the terms of the peace treaty had been broken. He immediately prepared to return and capture Zhongdu.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=114|Weatherford|2004|2p=97|May|2018|3p=54}} According to the historian Christopher Atwood, it was only at this juncture that Genghis decided to conquer all of northern China.{{sfn|Atwood|2004|p=277}} Muqali captured numerous towns in [[Liaodong Peninsula|Liaodong]] during the winter of 1214–15. Although the inhabitants of Zhongdu surrendered to Genghis on 31 May 1215, the city was sacked.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=114–115|Atwood|2004|2p=277}} When Genghis returned to Mongolia in early 1216, Muqali was left in command in China.{{sfn|May|2018|p=55}} He waged a brutal but effective campaign against the unstable Jin regime until his death in 1223.{{sfn|Atwood|2004|p=393}} == Later reign: western expansion and return to China (1216–1227) == ===Defeating rebellions and Qara Khitai (1216–1218)=== In 1207, Genghis had appointed a man, Qorchi, as governor of the subdued Hoi-yin Irgen tribes in Siberia. Appointed not for his talents but for prior services rendered, Qorchi's tendency to abduct women as [[concubinage|concubines]] for his [[harem]] caused the tribes to rebel and tp take him prisoner in early 1216. The following year, they ambushed and killed [[Boroqul]], one of Genghis's highest-ranking {{lang|mn|nökod}} (comrade).{{sfnm|May|2018|1p=57|Atwood|2004|2p=502|Ratchnevsky|1991|3pp=116–117}} The khan was livid at the loss of his close friend and prepared to lead a retaliatory campaign. Eventually dissuaded from this course, he dispatched his eldest son, Jochi, and a [[Dörbet Oirat|Dörbet]] commander. They managed to surprise and defeat the rebels, which secured control over the economically-important region.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=117–118|May|2018|2pp=57–58|Atwood|2004|3p=502}} [[Kuchlug]], the [[Naimans|Naiman]] prince who had been defeated in 1204, had usurped the throne of the Qara Khitai dynasty, in Central Asia, between 1211 and 1213. He was a greedy and arbitrary ruler, who probably earned the enmity of the native [[Islam]]ic populace by attempting their [[FOrced conversion|forced conversion]] to [[Buddhism]].{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=118–119|Atwood|2004|2pp=445–446|May|2018|3p=60|Favereau|2021|4pp=45–46}} Genghis reckoned that Kuchlug could be a threat to his empire, and Jebe was sent with an army of 20,000 cavalry to the city of [[Kashgar]]; he undermined Kuchlug's rule by emphasising the Mongol policies of [[Religious toleration|religious tolerance]] and gained the loyalty of the local elite.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=118–119|Atwood|2004|2p=446|Man|2004|3p=150}} Kuchlug was forced to flee south to the [[Pamir Mountains]] but was captured by local hunters. Jebe had him beheaded, paraded his corpse through Qara Khitai amd proclaimed the end of [[religious persecution]] in the region.{{sfnm|Favereau|2021|1p=46|Atwood|2004|2p=446|Man|2004|3p=151|Pow|2017|4p=35}} ===Invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire (1219–1221)=== [[File:Genghis Khan empire-switch.svg|thumb|upright=1.61|Campaigns of Genghis Khan between 1207 and 1225|alt=Map of Central Asian Mongol campaigns between 1216 and 1223.]] Genghis had now attained complete control of the eastern portion of the [[Silk Road]], and his territory bordered that of the [[Khwarazmian Empire]], which ruled over much of Central Asia, [[Persia]] and [[Afghanistan]].{{sfnm|Weatherford|2004|1p=105|Atwood|2004|2p=100}} Merchants from both sides were eager to restart trading, which had halted during Kuchlug's rule. The Khwarazmian ruler, [[Muhammad II of Khwarazm|Muhammad II]], dispatched an envoy shortly after the Mongol capture of Zhongdu, and Genghis instructed his merchants, the {{lang|mn|ortogh}}, to obtain the high-quality textiles and steel of Central and [[Western Asia]].{{sfnm|Jackson|2017|1pp=71–73|Ratchnevsky|1991|2pp=119–120}} Many members of the {{lang|mn|altan uruq}} invested in one particular [[caravan]] of 450 merchants, which set off to Khwarazmia in 1218 with a large quantity of wares. [[Inalchuq]], the governor of the Khwarazmian border town of [[Otrar]], decided to massacre the merchants on grounds of [[espionage]] and to seize the goods; Muhammad had grown suspicious of Genghis's intentions and either supported Inalchuq or turned a blind eye.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1pp=429, 431|Ratchnevsky|1991|2pp=120–123|May|2012|3p=42|Favereau|2021|4p=54}} A Mongol ambassador was sent with two companions to avert war, but Muhammad killed him and humiliated his companions. The killing of an envoy infuriated Genghis, who resolved to leave Muqali with a small force in northern China and invade Khwarazmia with most of his army.{{sfnm|Favereau|2021|1p=55|Ratchnevsky|1991|2p=123|Atwood|2004|3p=431|4a1=Fitzhugh|4a2=Rossabi|4a3=Honeychurch|4y=2009|4p=104}} Muhammad's empire was large but disunited. He ruled alongside his mother, [[Terken Khatun (wife of Ala al-Din Tekish)|Terken Khatun]], in what the historian [[Peter Benjamin Golden]] terms "an uneasy diarchy", and the Khwarazmian nobility and populace were discontented with his warring and the centralisation of government. For thise reasons and others, he declined to meet the Mongols in the field but instead garrisoned his unruly troops in his major cities.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=123–125|Golden|2009|2pp=14–15|Jackson|2017|3pp=76–77}} That allowed the lightly-armoured, highly-mobile Mongol armies uncontested superiority outside city walls.{{sfn|Atwood|2004|p=307}} [[Otrar Catastrophe|Otrar was besieged]] in autumn 1219, and the siege dragged on for five months, but in February 1220, the city fell, and Inalchuq was executed.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=130|Atwood|2004|2p=307}} Genghis had meanwhile divided his forces. Leaving his sons Chagatai and [[Ögedei]] to besiege the city, he had sent Jochi northwards down the [[Syr Darya]] river and another force southwards into central [[Transoxiana]], while he and Tolui took the main Mongol army across the [[Kyzylkum Desert]] and suprised the garrison of [[Bukhara]] in a [[pincer movement]].{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=130|May|2018|2p=62|Jackson|2017|3pp=77–78|Man|2004|4pp=163–164}} [[File:Jalal al-Din Khwarazm-Shah crossing the rapid Indus river, escaping Chinggis Khan and his army.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Painting of a horseman emerging out of a river, watched from the other side by an army of cavalry|Depiction of [[Jalal al-Din Mangburni|Jalal al-Din]] crossing the [[Indus River]], from a late 17th-century [[Jami al-tawarikh]] manuscript]] [[Siege of Bukhara|Bukhara's citadel was captured]] in February 1220, and Genghis moved against Muhammad's residence [[Samarkand]], which [[Siege of Samarkand (1220)|fell the following month]].{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=130–133|Man|2004|2pp=164, 172|Atwood|2004|3p=307}} Bewildered by the speed of the Mongol conquests, Muhammad fled from [[Balkh]] and was closely followed by Jebe and Subutai. The two generals pursued the Khwarazmshah until he died from [[dysentry]] on a [[Caspian Sea]] island in winter 1220–1221 afterr he had nominated his eldest son, [[Jalal al-Din Mangburni|Jalal al-Din]], as his successor.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=307|May|2018|2pp=62–63|Ratchnevsky|1991|3p=133|Pow|2017|4p=36}} Jebe and Subutai then set out on a {{convert|7500|km|mi|adj=off|abbr=on}} expedition around the Caspian Sea. Later called the "Great Raid", it lasted four years and saw the Mongols come into contact with [[Europe]] for the first time.{{sfnm|Man|2004|1pp=184–191|Atwood|2004|2p=521|May|2012|3p=43}} Meanwhile, the Khwarazmian capital, [[Gurganj]], was being besieged by Genghis's three eldest sons. [[Siege of Gurganj|The long siege]] ended in spring 1221 amid brutal urban conflict.{{sfnm|Man|2004|1pp=173–174|Sverdrup|2017|2p=161}} Jalal al-Din moved southwards to Afghanistan, gathered forces on the way and defeated a Mongol unit commanded by [[Shigi Qutuqu]], Genghis's adopted son, in the [[Battle of Parwan]].{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1pp=307, 436|Ratchnevsky|1991|2p=133}} Jalal al-Din was weakened by arguments among his commanders, and after losing decisively at the [[Battle of the Indus]] in November 1221, he was compelled to escape across the [[Indus River]] into [[India]].{{sfnm|May|2018|1p=63|Sverdrup|2017|2pp=162–163|Ratchnevsky|1991|3pp=133–134}} Genghis's youngest son Tolui was concurrently conducting a [[Mongol conquest of Khorasan|brutal campaign]] in the regions of [[Greater Khorasan|Khorasan]]. Every city that resisted was destroyed: [[Nishapur]], [[Merv]] and [[Herat]], three of the largest and wealthiest cities in the world, were annihilated.{{efn|[[Herat]] initially surrendered to Tolui, but later rebelled and was destroyed in 1222; its population was massacred.{{sfn|Sverdrup|2017|pp=160–167}}}}{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=307|May|2018|2p=63|Man|2004|3pp=174–175|Sverdrup|2017|4pp=160–161, 164}} This campaign established Genghis's lasting image as a ruthless, inhumane conqueror. Contemporary Persian historians placed the death toll from the three sieges alone at over 5.7 million. a number that is regarded as grossly exaggerated by modern scholars.{{sfnm|Man|2004|1pp=177–181|Weatherford|2004|2pp=118–119|Atwood|2004|3pp=308, 344}} Nevertheless, even a total death toll of 1.25 million for the entire campaign, as estimated by John Man, would have been a demographic catastrophe.{{sfnm|Man|2004|1pp=180–181|Atwood|2004|2p=244}} === Return to China and final campaign (1222–1227) === Genghis abruptly halted his Central Asian campaigns in 1221.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=134|Atwood|2004|2p=591}} Initially aiming to return via India, Genghis realised that the heat and humidity of the [[South Asia|South Asian]] climate impeded his army's skills, and the [[omen]]s were additionally unfavourable.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=134|May|2018|2p=64}} Although the Mongols spent much of 1222 repeatedly overcoming rebellions in Khorasan, they withdrew completely from the region to avoid overextending themselves and set their new frontier on the [[Amu Darya|Amu Darya River]].{{sfnm|Sverdrup|2017|1pp=167–169|May|2012|2p=43}} During his lengthy return journey, Genghis prepared a new administrative division to govern the conquered territories and appointed {{transl|mn|[[darughachi]]}} (commissioners, {{literally}} "those who press the seal") and {{transl|mn|[[basqaq]]}} (local officials) to manage the region back to normalcy.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=137–140|Biran|2012|2pp=66–67}} He also summoned and spoke with the [[Taoist]] patriarch [[Qiu Chuji|Changchun]] in the [[Hindu Kush]]. The khan listened attentively to Changchun's teachings and granted his followers numerous privileges, including [[tax exemption]]s and authority over all monks throughout the empire. a grant that the Taoists would later use to try to gain superiority over Buddhism.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=134–136|Atwood|2004a|2pp=245–246|Jagchid|1979|3pp=11–13}} The usual reason given for the halting of the campaign is that the Western Xia, having declined to provide auxiliaries for the 1219 invasion, had additionally disobeyed Muqali in his campaign against the remaining Jin in [[Shaanxi]].{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=134|Atwood|2004|2p=591}} Timothy May has disputed that by arguing that the Xia fought in concert with Muqali until his death in 1223, when, frustrated by Mongol control and sensing an opportunity with Genghis campaigning in Central Asia, they ceased fighting.{{sfnm|May|2018|1pp=64–65|Kwanten|1978|2p=34}} In either case, Genghis initially attempted to resolve the situation diplomatically, but when the Xia elite failed to come to an agreement on the hostages whom they were to send to the Mongols, he lost patience.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1p=61|May|2018|2p=65}} Returning to Mongolia in early 1225, Genghis spent the year in preparation for a campaign against them. It began in the first months of 1226 with the capture of [[Khara-Khoto]] on the Xia's western border.{{sfnm|Man|2004|1pp=209–212|Atwood|2004|2p=591|Biran|2012|3p=61}} The invasion proceeded rapidly. Genghis ordered for the cities of the [[Gansu Corridor]] be sacked to one by one and granted [[clemency]] only to a few.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1pp=100, 591|Man|2004|2pp=212–213}} Having crossed the [[Yellow River]] in the autumn, the Mongols besieged what is now [[Lingwu]], just {{convert|30|km|mi|abbr=on}} south of the Xia capital, [[Yinchuan|Zhongxing]], in November. On 4 December, Genghis decisively defeated a Xia [[relief army]]; the khan left the siege of the capital to his generals and moved southwards with Subutai to plunder and to secure Jin territories.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=140|Atwood|2004|2p=591|Man|2004|3pp=214–215}} == Death and aftermath == [[File:Genghis Khan with sons (Marco Polo, 1400s).jpg|thumb|upright=2|alt=Drawing of an old man lying in a bed at the entrance to white tent, gesturing with arrows to four standing men. They are surrounded by grassland and rolling hills, with clumps of trees in the distance.|Early 15th-century miniature of Genghis Khan advising his sons on his deathbed, taken from [[Marco Polo]]'s section of the [[Livre des merveilles (BNF Fr2810)|Livre des merveilles manuscript]].{{sfn|May|2018|p=66}}]] Genghis fell from his horse while hunting in the winter of 1226–1227 and became increasingly ill during the following months. That slowed the siege of Zhongxing's progress, as his sons and commanders urged him to end the campaign and to return to Mongolia to recover. They argued that the Xia would still be there another year.{{sfnm|May|2007|1p=17|Favereau|2021|2p=77}} Incensed by insults from Xia's leading commander, Genghis insisted for the siege to be continued. He died on either 18 or 25 August 1227, but his death was kept a closely-guarded secret, and Zhongxing, unaware, fell the following month. The city was put to the sword, and its population was treated with extreme savagery. The Xia civilisation was essentially extinguished in what Man described as a "very successful [[ethnocide]]".{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=141|Biran|2012|2p=61|Man|2004|3pp=117, 254|Atwood|2004|4pp=100, 591|May|2018|5pp=65–66}} The exact nature of the khan's death has been the subject of intense speculation. Rashid al-Din and the ''History of Yuan'' mention he suffered from an illness: possibly [[malaria]], [[typhus]], or [[bubonic plague]].{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=141|2a1=You|2a2=Galassi|2a3=Varotto|2a4=Henneberg|2y=2021|2pp=347–348}} [[Marco Polo]] claimed that he was shot by an arrow during a siege, and Carpini reported that Genghis was [[Lightning injury|struck by lightning]]. Legends sprang up around the event; the most famous recounts how the beautiful Gurbelchin, formerly the Xia emperor's wife, injured Genghis's genitals with a dagger during sex.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=141–142|Biran|2012|2p=61|Man|2004|3pp=246–247}} After his death, Genghis was transported back to Mongolia and buried on or near the sacred [[Burkhan Khaldun]] peak, in the [[Khentii Mountains]], a site that he had chosen years earlier.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=163|Morgan|1986|2p=72}} Specific details of the [[funeral procession]] and burial were not made public knowledge; the mountain, declared {{lang|mn|ikh khorig}} ({{literally}} "Great Taboo"; i.e. prohibited zone), was out of bounds to all but its [[Uriankhai]] guard. When Ögedei acceded to the throne in 1229, the grave was honoured with three days of offerings and the sacrifice of thirty maidens.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=163|May|2018|2pp=95–96|Ratchnevsky|1991|3p=144|Craig|2017}} Paul Ratchnevsky theorised that the Mongols, who had no knowledge of [[embalming|embalming techniques]], may have buried the khan in the [[Ordos Plateau|Ordos]] to avoid his body decomposing in the summer heat en route to Mongolia, but Atwood rejects that hypothesis.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=142–143|Atwood|2004|2p=163}} ===Succession=== The tribes of the Mongol steppe had no fixed succession system but often defaulted to some form of [[ultimogeniture]], the succession of the youngest son, because he would have had the least time to gain a following for himself and needed the help of his father's inheritance.{{sfn|Fitzhugh|Rossabi|Honeychurch|2009|p=109}} However, that type of inheritance applied only to property, not to titles.{{sfnm|Togan|2016|1pp=408–409|May|2018|2p=68}} The ''Secret History'' records that Genghis chose his successor while he prepared for the Khwarazmian campaigns in 1219; Rashid al-Din, on the other hand, states that the decision came before Genghis's final campaign against the Xia.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=125|May|2018|2p=69}} Regardless of the date, there were five possible candidates: Genghis's four sons and his youngest brother, Temüge, who had the weakest claim and was never seriously considered.{{sfn|May|2018|p=69}} Even though there was a strong possibility that was illegitimate, Genghis was not particularly concerned by that,{{sfnm|Mote|1999|1p=434|May|2018|2p=69|Favereau|2021|3p=65}} but he and Jochi became increasingly estranged over time because of Jochi's preoccupation with his own [[appanage]]. After the siege of Gurganj, he only reluctantly participated in besieging the wealthy city that would become part of his territory, and he failed to give Genghis the normal share of the booty, which exacerbated tensions.{{sfnm|Barthold|1992|1pp=457–458|Favereau|2021|2pp=61–62}} Genghis was angered by Jochi's refusal to return to him in 1223 and was considering sending Ögedei and Chagatai to bring him to heel when news came that Jochi had died from an illness.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=136–137|Atwood|2004|2pp=278–279}} Chagatai's attitude towards Jochi's possible succession( he had termed his elder brother "a Merkit bastard" and had brawled with him in front of their father) led Genghis to view him as uncompromising, arrogant and narrow-minded, despite his great knowledge of [[Yassa|Mongol legal customs]].{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=81|May|2018|2p=69}} His elimination left Ögedei and Tolui as the two primary candidates. Tolui was unquestionably superior in military terms since his campaign in Khorasan had broken the Khwarazmian Empire, and his elder brother was far less able as a commander.{{sfnm|May|2018|1pp=69–70|Barthold|1992|2p=463}} Ögedei was also known to [[alcoholism|drink excessively]] even by Mongol standards, which eventually caused his death in 1241.{{sfnm|May|2018|1p=69|Atwood|2004|2p=418}} However, he possessed talents that all of his brothers lacked: he was generous and generally well-liked. Aware of his own lack of military skill, he trusted his capable subordinates and, unlike his elder brothers, compromised on issues; he was also more likely to preserve Mongol traditions than Tolui, whose wife Sorghaghtani, herself a [[Christianity|Nestorian Christian]], was a patron of many religions including Islam. Ögedei was thus recognised as the heir to the Mongol throne.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=126–128|May|2018|2pp=69–70|Boyle|1968|3pp=540–541|Barthold|1992|4p=463}} [[File:YuanEmperorAlbumOgedeiPortrait.jpg|thumb|alt=A portrait of a Mongol man wearing an orange robe and a pointed green cap; his mustache and beard are long and thin.|A [[Yuan dynasty]] portrait of [[Ögedei]], Genghis's third son and eventual successor.]] Serving as [[regent]] after Genghis's death, Tolui established a precedent for the customary traditions after a khan's death. They included the halting of all military offensives involving Mongol troops, the establishment of a lengthy mourning period overseen by the regent, and the holding of a {{transl|mn|kurultai}} to nominate successors and select them.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=542|May|2018|2pp=68–69}} For Tolui, that presented an opportunity. He was still a viable candidate for succession and had the support of the family of Jochi. However, any general {{transl|mn|kurultai}}, attended by the commanders whon Genghis had promoted and honoured, would observe their former ruler's desires without question and appoint Ögedei as ruler. It has been suggested that Tolui's reluctance to hold the {{transl|mn|kurultai}} was driven by the knowledge of the threat that it posed to his ambitions.{{sfnm|Barthold|1992|1p=463|May|2018|2pp=70–71, 94–95}} In the end, Tolui had to be persuaded by his advisor [[Yelü Chucai]] to hold the {{transl|mn|kurultai}}. In 1229, it crowned Ögedei as khan, with Tolui in attendance.{{sfnm|Barthold|1992|1p=463|May|2018|2pp=94–95}} ==Family== Börte, whom Temüjin married {{circa|1178}}, remained his senior wife.{{sfn|Broadbridge|2018|pp=55–56}} She gave birth to four sons and five daughters, all of whom became influential figures in the empire.{{sfn|Birge|Broadbridge|2023|p=635}} Genghis granted Börte's sons lands and property through the Mongol appanage system,{{sfn|Atwood|2004|p=45}} andhe secured marriage alliances by marrying her daughters to important families.{{sfn|Birge|Broadbridge|2023|p=635}} Her children were: # Qojin, a daughter born {{circa|1179}}, who later married Butu of the Ikires, one of Temüjin's earliest and closest supporters and the widower of [[Temülün]].{{sfn|Broadbridge|2018|pp=67, 138–139}} # [[Jochi]], a son born {{circa|1182}} after Börte's kidnapping, whose paternity was thus suspect even though Temüjin accepted his legitimacy.{{sfnm|Broadbridge|2018|1pp=59–63}} Jochi predeceased Genghis; his appanage, along the [[Irtysh River]] and extending into [[Siberia]], evolved into the [[Golden Horde]].{{sfnm|Favereau|2021|1p=65|Biran|2012|2p=69|Atwood|2004|3pp=201, 278–279}} # [[Chagatai Khan|Chagatai]], a son born {{circa|1184}};{{sfn|Broadbridge|2018|p=67}} his appanage was the former [[Qara Khitai]] territories surrounding [[Almaliq, Xinjiang|Almaligh]] in [[Turkestan]], which became the [[Chagatai Khanate]].{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1p=69|Atwood|2004|2pp=18, 82–83}} # [[Ögedei]], a son born {{circa|1186}}, who received lands in [[Dzungaria]] and succeeded his father as ruler of the empire.{{sfnm|Broadbridge|2018|1p=67|Biran|2012|2p=69}} # [[Checheikhen|Checheyigen]], a daughter born {{circa|1188}}, whose marriage to Törelchi secured the loyalty of the [[Oirats]] to the north.{{sfnm|Broadbridge|2018|1pp=67, 146|2a1=Birge|2a2=Broadbridge|2y=2023|2p=636}} # [[Alakhai Bekhi|Alaqa]], a daughter born {{circa|1190}}, who married several members of the [[Ongud]] tribe between 1207 and 1225.{{sfnm|Broadbridge|2018|1pp=67, 140–142|2a1=Birge|2a2=Broadbridge|2y=2023|2p=636}} # Tümelün, a daughter born {{circa|1192}}, who married Chigu of the [[Onggirat]] tribe.{{sfn|Broadbridge|2018|pp=67, 144}} # [[Tolui]], a son born {{circa|1193}}, who received lands near the [[Altai Mountains]] as an appanage; two of his sons, [[Möngke Khan|Möngke]] and [[Kublai Khan|Kublai]], later ruled the empire, and another, [[Hulagu Khan|Hulagu]], founded the [[Ilkhanate]].{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1pp=18, 542}} # [[Al-Altan]], a daughter born {{circa|1196}}, married the powerful [[Uyghurs|Uighur]] ruler [[Barchuq Art Tegin|Barchuk]].{{sfn|Broadbridge|2018|pp=67, 156}} Shortly after the accession of [[Güyük Khan]] in the 1240s, she was tried and executed on charges that were later suppressed.{{sfn|Broadbridge|2018|pp=187–188}} After Börte's final childbirth, Temüjin began to acquire a number of junior wives through conquest. They had all been princesses or queens, and Temüjin married them to demonstrate his political ascendancy. They included the Kereit princess [[Ibaqa Beki|Ibaqa]]; the Tatar sisters [[Yesugen]] and [[Yesui]]; [[Khulan Khatun|Qulan]], a Merkit; Gürbesu, the queen of the Naiman [[Tayang Khan]]; and two Chinese princesses, Chaqa and Qiguo, of the Western Xia and Jin dynasties, respectively.{{sfn|Broadbridge|2018|pp=73–75}} The children of the junior wives were always subservient to those of Börte, with daughters married off to seal lesser alliances and sons, such as Qulan's child {{ill|Kölgen|ja|コルゲン (モンゴル帝国)}}, never a candidate for succession.{{sfnm|Broadbridge|2018|1pp=74, 88–89|2a1=Birge|2a2=Broadbridge|2y=2023|2p=636}} ==Character and achievements== No eyewitness description or contemporaneous depiction of Genghis Khan survives.{{sfn|Lkhagvasuren|Shin|Lee|Tumen|2016|p=433}} The Persian chronicler Juzjani and the Song diplomat Zhao Hong provide the two earliest descriptions.{{efn|Zhao Hong visited Mongolia in 1221, while Genghis was campaigning in Khorasan.{{sfn|Buell|2010}} Juzjani, writing thirty years after Genghis's death, relied on eyewitnesses from the same campaign.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|p=145}}}} Both recorded that he was tall and strong with a powerful stature. Zhao wrote that Genghis had a broad brow and long beard, and Juzjani commented on his cat's eyes and lack of grey hair. The ''Secret History'' records that Börte's father remarked on Genghis's "flashing eyes and lively face" when he met him.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|p=145}} Atwood has suggested that many of Genghis Khan's values, especially the emphasis he placed on an orderly society, derive from his turbulent youth.{{sfn|Atwood|2004|p=101}} He valued loyalty above all, and mutual fidelity became a cornerstone of his new nation.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=101|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=100}} Genghis did not find it difficult to gain the allegiance of others: he was superbly charismatic even as a youth, as is shown by the number of people who left existing social roles behind to join him.{{sfnm|Mote|1999|1p=433|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=100|May|2018|3p=31}} Although his trust was hard to earn, if he felt loyalty was assured, he granted his total confidence in return.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|p=149}} Recognised for his generosity towards his followers, Genghis unhesitatingly rewarded previous assistance. The {{lang|mn|nökod}} most honoured at the 1206 {{lang|mn|kurultai}} were those who had accompanied him since the beginning, and those who had sworn the Baljuna Covenant with him at his lowest point.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=147–148|Morgan|1986|2p=63}} He took responsibility for the families of {{lang|mn|nökod}} who were killed in battle or otherwise fell on hard times by raising a tax to provide them with clothing and sustenance.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=147–148}} {{Quote box |title = |quote = Heaven grew weary of the excessive pride and luxury in China ... I am from the barbaric North ... I wear the same clothing and eat the same food as the cowherds and horse-herders. We make the same sacrifices and we share our riches. I look upon the nation as a new-born child and I care for my soldiers as if they were my brothers. |qalign=right |width=32%; |source = Genghis Khan's letter to [[Qiu Chuji|Changchun]]{{sfn|Mote|1999|p=433}} }} The principal source of steppe wealth was post-battle plunder of which a leader would normally claim a large share. Genghis eschewed that custom and chose instead to divide booty equally between himself and all his men.{{sfnm|Mote|1999|1p=433|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=102}} Disliking any form of luxury, he extolled the simple life of the [[nomad]] in a letter to Changchun and objected to being addressed with obsequious flattery. He encouraged his companions to address him informally, give him advice and criticise his mistakes.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=149–150}} Genghis's openness to criticism and willingness to learn saw him seeking the knowledge of family members, companions, neighbouring states and enemies.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=71–72|Atwood|2004|2p=101|May|2018|3p=31}} He sought and gained knowledge of sophisticated weaponry from China and the [[Islamic world|Muslim world]]; appropriated the [[Old Uyghur alphabet|Uyghur alphabet]] with the help of the captured scribe [[Tata-tonga]]; and employed numerous specialists across legal, commercial, and administrative fields.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=71–72|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2pp=107–108}} He also understood the need for a smooth succession, and modern historians agree he showed good judgement in choosing his heir.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1p=72|May|2018|2pp=98–99}} Although he is today renowned for his military conquests, very little is known about Genghis's personal generalship. His skills were more suited to identifying potential commanders.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=101|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=102}} His institution of a meritocratic [[command hierarchy|command structure]] gave the Mongol army military superiority even though it was not technologically or tactically innovative.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1p=70|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=103}} The army that Genghis created was characterised by its draconian [[military discipline|discipline]], ability to gather and use [[military intelligence]] efficiently, mastery of [[psychological warfare]], and willingness to be utterly ruthless.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=70–71|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2pp=103–104|Ratchnevsky|1991|3pp=169–174|Morgan|1986|4pp=84–93}} Genghis thoroughly enjoyed exacting vengeance on his enemies. The concept lay at the heart of {{lang|mn|achi qari'ulqu}} ({{literally|"good for good, evil for evil"}}), the steppe code of justice. In exceptional circumstances, such as when Muhammad of Khwarazm executed his envoys, the need for vengeance overrode all other considerations.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=101|Ratchnevsky|1991|2pp=151–152|Mote|1999|3pp=433–434}} Genghis came to believe that the supreme deity [[Tengri]] had ordained a great destiny for him. Initially, the bounds of his ambition were limited to Mongolia, but as success followed success, and the reach of the Mongol nation expanded, he and his followers came to believe he was embodied with {{transl|mn|[[Kut (mythology)|''suu'']]}} ({{literally|'divine grace'}}).{{sfn|Biran|2012|p=73}} Believing that he had an intimate connection with heaven, anyone who did not recognise his right to world power was treated as an enemy. That viewpoint allowed Genghis to rationalise any hypocritical or duplicitous moments on his own part, such as killing his {{lang|mn|anda}} (blood brother) Jamukha or killing {{lang|mn|nökod}} who wavered in their loyalties.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=45, 73|Ratchnevsky|1991|2pp=158–159}} ==Legacy and historical assessment== [[File:Emperoryuandinastycollage.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|alt=Collage of eight portraits|Genghis Khan and seven of his successors from ''Bust Portraits of Yuan Dynasty Emperors'', by Anonymous, Yuan dynasty (1271–1368){{efn|Subjects include (top to bottom, left to right): Genghis, Ögedei, Kublai, Temür, Külüg, Buyantu and Rinchinbal.<ref>{{harvnb|Liu|Cheng|2015|p=26}}: "Bust Portraits of Yuan Dynasty Emperors"</ref>}}]] Genghis Khan left a vast and controversial legacy. His unification of the Mongol tribes and his foundation of the [[List of largest empires|largest contiguous state in world history]] "permanently alter[ed] the worldview of European, Islamic, [and] East Asian civilizations", according to Atwood.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=369|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=108}} His conquests enabled the creation of [[Eurasia]]n trading systems unprecedented in their scale, which brought wealth and security to the tribes.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=369|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=108|Ratchnevsky|1991|3pp=198–200}} Although he very likely did not codify the written body of laws known as the [[Yassa|Great Yasa]],{{sfnm|Morgan|1986|1pp=96–99|Biran|2012|2pp=42–44}} he reorganiseed the legal system and established a powerful judicial authority under [[Shigi Qutuqu]].{{sfn|Biran|2012|p=44}} On the other hand, his conquests were ruthless and brutal. The prosperous civilizations of China, Central Asia, and Persia were devastated by the Mongol assaults and underwent multigenerational trauma and suffering as a result.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=209–210|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2pp=108–109}} Perhaps Genghis's greatest failing was his inability to create a working succession system. His division of his empire into appanages, meant to ensure stability, actually did the reverse, as local and state-wide interests diverged, and the empire [[Division of the Mongol Empire|began to divide into]] the [[Golden Horde]], the [[Chagatai Khanate]], the [[Ilkhanate]], and the [[Yuan dynasty]] in the late 1200s.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=207|Biran|2012|2p=69|3a1=Fitzhugh|3a2=Rossabi|3a3=Honeychurch|3y=2009|3p=109}} In the mid-1990s, the ''[[Washington Post]]'' acclaimed Genghis Khan as the "man of the millennium" who "embodied the half-civilized, half-savage duality of the human race".{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1p=158|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=104|Washington Post 1995}} This complex image has remained prevalent in modern scholarship, with historians emphasising both his positive and negative contributions.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=212–213|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2pp=105–109|Atwood|2004|3p=97|Mote|1999|4p=434}} === Mongolia === For many centuries, Genghis Khan was remembered in Mongolia as a religious figure, not a political one. After [[Altan Khan]] converted to [[Tibetan Buddhism]] in the late 1500s, Genghis was [[deification|deified]] and given a central role in the Mongolian religious tradition.{{sfnm|May|2008|1pp=138–139|Biran|2012|2p=139}} As a deity, Genghis drew upon Buddhist, shamanistic, and [[folklore|folk traditions]]; for example, he was defined as a new incarnation of a [[Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)|''chakravartin'']] (idealised ruler) like [[Ashoka]], or of [[Vajrapani]], the martial [[bodhisattva]]; he was connected genealogically to the [[Buddha]] and to ancient Buddhist kings; he was invoked during weddings and festivals; and he took a large role in [[Veneration of the dead|ancestor veneration]] rituals.{{sfnm|May|2008|1p=139|Biran|2012|2p=139}} He also became the focus point of a [[King asleep in mountain|sleeping hero legend]] in which he will return to help the Mongol people in a time of great need.{{sfn|May|2008|pp=140–141}} His cult was centred on the {{lang|mn|naiman chagan ordon}} ({{literally|"Eight White Yurts"}}), today [[Mausoleum of Genghis Khan|a mausoleum]] in [[Inner Mongolia]], China.{{sfn|Atwood|2004|p=161}} In the 19th and the early 20th century, Genghis began to be viewed as the [[national hero]] of the Mongolian people. Foreign powers recognised that. During its [[Japanese invasion of Manchuria|occupation of Inner Mongolia]], the [[Imperial Japan|Empire of Japan]] funded the construction of a temple to Genghis, while both the [[Nationalist Party of China|Nationalist Party]] and the [[Chinese Communist Party|Communist Party]] used the memory of Genghis to woo potential allies during the [[Chinese Civil War]].{{sfnm|May|2008|1pp=141–142|Atwood|2004|2p=101}} That attitude was maintained during [[World War II]], when the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]]-aligned [[Mongolian People's Republic]] promoted Genghis to build patriotic zeal against invaders; however, as he was a non-[[Russia|Russian]] hero, who could serve as an [[Anti-communism|anti-communist]] figurehead, that attitude swiftly changed after the war's end. According to May, Genghis "was condemned as a [[feudal]] and [[reactionary]] lord [who] exploited the people".{{sfnm|May|2008|1pp=142–143|Biran|2012|2pp=142–143|Atwood|2004|3p=101}} His cult was repressed, the alphabet that he chose was replaced with the [[Cyrillic script]] and celebrations planned for the 800th anniversary of his birth in 1962 were cancelled and denigrated after loud Soviet complaints. Because Chinese historians were largely more favourable towards him than their Soviet counterparts, Genghis played a minor role in the [[Sino-Soviet split]].{{sfnm|May|2008|1pp=143–144|Biran|2012|2p=143|Atwood|2004|3pp=101–102}} {{multiple image | align = right | perrow = 2 | total_width = 500 | image1 = Monument to Genghis Khan.jpg | alt1 = A statue of a seated man, placed on an inscribed plinth. | caption1 = | image2 = Dschingis Khan in Zonjin Boldog 02.JPG | alt2 = A gigantic statue of a man on a horse stands on top of a building. | caption2 = | image3 = 20000 Togrog.jpg | alt3 = A banknote with worth 20000 featuring a picture of a man | caption3 = | image4 = ChinggisOdon GGR51980.jpg | alt4 = A gold and silver-coloured medal depicting the silhouette of a man. | caption4 = | footer = Depictions of Genghis Khan in modern Mongolia. Clockwise from top left: a statue outside the [[Government Palace (Mongolia)|Government Palace]]; the [[Equestrian statue of Genghis Khan|equestrian statue at Tsonjin Boldog]]; an [[Order of Genghis Khan]] medal, the highest [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Mongolia|decoration of Mongolia]]; and a [[Mongolian tögrög|₮20,000 banknote]]. }} The arrival of the policies of ''[[glasnost]]'' and ''[[perestroika]]'' in the 1980s paved the way for official rehabilitation. Less than two years after the [[Mongolian Revolution of 1990|1990 revolution]], Lenin Avenue in the capital, [[Ulaanbaatar]], was renamed Chinggis Khan Avenue.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=102|Biran|2012|2pp=143–144|May|2008|3pp=144–145}} Since then, Mongolia has named [[Chinggis Khaan International Airport]] and erected a large statue in [[Sükhbaatar Square]], which was itself renamed after Genghis between 2013 and 2016. His visage appears on items ranging from [[Postage stamps and postal history of Mongolia|postage stamps]] and [[Mongolian tögrög|high-value banknotes]] to brands of alcohol and toilet paper. In 2006, the [[Mongolian Parliament]] officially discussed the trivialisation of his name through excessive advertising.{{sfnm|May|2008|1pp=137–138|Biran|2012|2pp=143–144|Sanders|2017|3pp=lxxviii, lxxxiv}} Modern Mongolians tend to downplay Genghis's military conquests in favour of his political and civil legacy and view the destructive campaigns as "a product of their time", in the words of the historian Michal Biran, and secondary to his other contributions to Mongolian and world history.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1p=144|May|2008|2p=145}} His policies, such his use of the {{lang|mn|kurultai}}, his establishment of the rule of law through an independent judiciary and human rights, are seen as the foundations that allowed the creation of the modern democratic Mongolian state. Viewed as someone who brought peace and knowledge, rather than war and destruction, Genghis Khan is idealised for making Mongolia the centre of international culture for a period.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=144–145|May|2008|2pp=145–146}} He is generally recognised as the founding father of Mongolia.{{sfnm|May|2008|1p=145|Mote|1999|2p=434}} ===Elsewhere=== <!--Per {{Diff|Genghis Khan|1191814943}}, do not add information on Xi Jingping's current policies unless it is cited to a published book by a recognised historian; until then, it would be [[WP:UNDUE]] and [[WP:RECENTISM]]--> The historical and modern Muslim world has associated Genghis Khan with many of ideologies and beliefs.{{sfn|Biran|2012|p=136}} Its first instinct, as Islamic thought had never previously envisioned being ruled by a non-Muslim power, was to view Genghis as the herald of the [[Judgment Day in Islam|approaching Judgemnt Day]]. Over time, as the world failed to end, and his descendants began converting to Islam, Muslims began to see Genghis as an instrument of God's will, which was destined to strengthen the Muslim world by cleansing its innate corruption.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=112–114|Jackson|2023|2pp=86, 101–102}} In post-Mongol Asia, Genghis was also a source of political legitimacy because [[Descent from Genghis Khan|his descendants]] had been recognised as the only ones entitled to reign. As a result, aspiring potentates who were not descended from him had to justify their rule by nominating puppet rulers of Genghis's dynasty or stressing their own connections to him.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=121–122|Jackson|2017|2pp=382–384|Jackson|2023|3p=337}} Most notably, the great conqueror [[Timur]], who established [[Timurid Empire|his own empire]] in Central Asia, did both. He was obliged to pay homage to Genghis's descendants [[Soyurgatmish]] and [[Sultan Mahmud (Chagatai)|Sultan Mahmud]], and his propaganda campaigns vastly exaggerated the prominence of his ancestor [[Qarachar Noyan]], one of Genghis's lesser commanders, and depicted him as Genghis's blood relative and second-in-command. He also married at least two of Genghis's descendants.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=122–125|Jackson|2017|2pp=384–387|Jackson|2023|3pp=338, 357–360}} [[Babur]], the founder of the [[Mughal Empire]] in India,{{efn|The word "Mughal" derives from "Mongol", which was used in India for any northern invaders.{{sfn|Biran|2012|p=83}}}} in turn derived his authority through his descent from both Timur and Genghis.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1p=83|Jackson|2023|2pp=437–438}} Until the 18th century in Central Asia, Genghis was considered the progenitor of the social order and was second only to the prophet [[Muhammad]] in legal authority.{{sfn|Biran|2012|pp=106, 127}} [[File:Fall Of Baghdad (Diez Albums).jpg|thumb|upright=1.8|Depiction of the 1258 [[Siege of Baghdad]], conducted by Genghis's grandson [[Hulegu Khan]] and seen in the modern Arab world as the culmination of Genghis's destructive conquests.]] With the rise of [[Arab nationalism]] in the 19th century, the [[Arab world]] began to view Genghis increasingly negatively. Today, he is perceived as the ultimate "accursed enemy", a "barbarian savage who began the demolition of civilization which culminated in" the [[Siege of Baghdad (1258)|Siege of Baghdad]] in 1258 by his grandson [[Hulegu Khan]].{{sfn|Biran|2012|pp=128–132}} Similarly, Genghis is viewed extremely negatively in Russia, where historians have consistently portrayed the rule of the Golden Horde, the "Tatar Yoke", as backwards, destructive, inimical to all progress and the reason for all of Russia's flaws.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=153–155|Ratchnevsky|1991|2p=212}} His treatment in modern Central Asia and [[Turkey]] is more ambivalent: his position as a non-Muslim means that other national traditions and heroes, such as Timur and the [[Seljuk Empire|Seljuks]], are viewed more highly.{{sfn|Biran|2012|pp=132–135}} Under the Yuan dynasty in China, Genghis was revered as the nation's creator and remained in that position even after the foundation of the [[Ming dynasty]] in 1368. Although the late Ming somewhat disavowed his memory, the positive viewpoint was restored under the [[Manchu people|Manchu]] [[Qing dynasty]] (1644–1911), which positioned itself as his heirs. The rise of 20th-century [[Chinese nationalism]] initially caused the denigration of Genghis as a traumatic occupier, but he was later resurrected as a useful political symbol on a variety of issues. Modern [[Chinese historiography]] has generally viewed Genghis positively, and he has been portrayed as a Chinese hero.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=145–153|Ratchnevsky|1991|2pp=211–212}} In contemporary Japan, he is most known for the [[Identification of Genghis Khan with Minamoto no Yoshitsune|legend that he was]] originally [[Minamoto no Yoshitsune]], a [[samurai]] and tragic hero who was forced to commit ''[[seppuku]]'' in 1189.{{sfn|Fogel|2008}} The [[Western world]], which was never directly affected by Genghis, has viewed him in shifting and contrasting ways. During the 14th century, as shown by the works of Marco Polo and [[Geoffrey Chaucer]], he was seen as a just and wise ruler, but during the 18th century, he came to embody the [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]] stereotype of a tyrannical [[Orient|Oriental]] [[Despotism|despot]], and by the 20th century, he represented a prototypical [[barbarian]] [[warlord]]. In recent decades, Western scholarship has become increasingly nuanced to view Genghis as a more complex individual.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=156–158|May|2008|2p=146|Rosenfeld|2018|3pp=255, 269}} == References == {{Sister project links|v=no|voy=no|species=no|n=no|d=Q720|b=no}} === Notes === {{notelist}} {{clear}} === Citations === {{Reflist|23em}} === Bibliography === {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite news |last=Achenbach |first=Joel |author-link=Joel Achenbach |date=31 December 1995 |accessdate=27 November 2023 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1995/12/31/the-era-of-his-ways/58a4ef4c-052f-4cd3-b6ee-5e68b4159161/ |title=The Era of His Ways |work=[[Washington Post]] |ref={{harvid|Washington Post 1995}} }} * {{cite book |last=Atwood |first=Christopher P. |author-link=Christopher Atwood |date=2004 |title=Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire |publisher=Facts on File |location=New York |isbn=978-0-8160-4671-3 |url=https://www.academia.edu/8855875 }} * {{cite journal |last=Atwood |first=Christopher P. |author-link=Christopher Atwood |date=2004a |title=Validation by Holiness or Sovereignty: Religious Toleration as Political Theology in the Mongol World Empire of the Thirteenth Century |journal=[[The International History Review]] |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=237–256 |doi=10.1080/07075332.2004.9641030 |jstor=40109471 |s2cid=159826445 |url=http://globalmiddleages.org/sites/default/files/pdf-files/atwood.pdf |issn=0707-5332 }} * {{cite book |last=Barthold |first=Vasily |author-link=Vasily Bartold |editor-last=Bosworth |editor-first=Clifford E. |editor-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth |date=1992 |orig-date=1900 |title=Turkestan Down To The Mongol Invasion |publisher=[[Munshiram Manoharlal]] |location=New Delhi |edition=Third |isbn=978-8-1215-0544-4 |url=https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/z316q171w }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Bawden |first=Charles |author-link=Charles Bawden |date=2022 |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |title=Genghis Khan |access-date=17 October 2022 |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Genghis-Khan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011170916/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Genghis-Khan |archive-date=11 October 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Biran |first=Michal |title=Chinggis Khan |year=2012 |series=Makers of the Muslim World |publisher=[[Oneworld Publications]] |location=London |url=https://www.academia.edu/32453356 |isbn=978-1-7807-4204-5 }} * {{cite book |last1=Birge |first1=Bettine |last2=Broadbridge |first2=Anne F. |chapter=Women and Gender under Mongol Rule |date=2023 |title=The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire |editor-last1=Biran |editor-first1=Michal |editor-last2=Kim |editor-first2=Hodong |editor-link2=Kim Ho-dong |isbn=978-1-3163-3742-4 |location=Cambridge |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |pages=628–654}} * {{cite book |last=Boyle |first=John Andrew |author-link=John Andrew Boyle |date=1968 |title=[[The Cambridge History of Iran]] Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods |isbn=978-1-1390-5497-3 |location=Cambridge |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]}} * {{cite book |last=Broadbridge |first=Anne F. |date=2018 |title=Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge |series=Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization |isbn=978-1-1086-3662-9 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Brose |first=Michael C. |editor-last=Brown |editor-first=Kerry |editor-link=Kerry Brown (historian) |date=2014 |encyclopedia=The Berkshire Dictionary of Chinese Biography |title=Chinggis (Genghis) Khan |publisher=[[Berkshire Publishing Group]] |location=[[Great Barrington, Massachusetts|Great Barrington]] |url-access=subscription |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780190214371.001.0001/acref-9780190214371-e-14 |isbn=978-1-9337-8266-9 }} * {{cite journal |last=Buell |first=Paul D. |date=2010 |title=Some Royal Mongol Ladies: Alaqa-beki, Ergene-Qatun and Others |journal=World History Connected |volume=7 |issue=1 |url=https://worldhistoryconnected.press.uillinois.edu/7.1/buell.html |accessdate=25 November 2023 }} * {{cite journal |last=Cleaves |first=Francis Woodman |author-link=Francis Woodman Cleaves |date=1955 |journal=[[Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies]] |title=The Historicity of The Baljuna Covenant |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=357–421 |doi=10.2307/2718438 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2718438 }} * {{cite web |last=Craig |first=Erin |date=19 July 2017 |title=Why Genghis Khan's tomb can't be found |access-date=19 July 2023 |url=https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20170717-why-genghis-khans-tomb-cant-be-found |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718100715/https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20170717-why-genghis-khans-tomb-cant-be-found |archive-date=18 July 2023 |url-status=live |website=[[BBC]] }} * {{cite book |last=Favereau |first=Marie |author-link=Marie Favereau |date=2021 |title=The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World |location=[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]] |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |isbn=978-0-6742-7865-3 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv322v4qv }} * {{cite journal |last1=Fiaschetti |first1=Francesca |year=2014 |url=http://mongol.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/Fiaschetti-%20MQYJ%202015.pdf |title=Tradition, Innovation and the construction of Qubilai's diplomacy |journal=Ming Qing Yanjiu |volume=18 |issue=1 |page=82 |access-date=10 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-date=11 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611102740/http://mongol.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/Fiaschetti-%20MQYJ%202015.pdf }} * {{cite book |editor-last1=Fitzhugh |editor-first1=William W. |editor-link1=William W. Fitzhugh |editor-last2=Rossabi |editor-first2=Morris |editor-link2=Morris Rossabi |editor-last3=Honeychurch |editor-first3=William |year=2009 |title=Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire |publisher=Mongolian Preservation Foundation |location=Washington |isbn=978-0-2959-8957-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/genghiskhanmongo00medi |url-access=limited }} * {{Cite journal |last=Fogel |first=Joshua |author-link=Joshua Fogel |date=2008 |title=Chinggis on the Japanese Mind |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/43193543 |journal=Mongolian Studies |volume=30/31 |pages=259–269 |jstor=43193543 }} * {{cite book |last=Golden |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |date=2009 |chapter=Inner Asia c.1200 |series=[[The Cambridge History of Inner Asia]] |title=The Chinggisid Age |editor-last1=Di Cosmo |editor-first1=Nicola |editor-link1=Nicola Di Cosmo |editor-last2=Frank |editor-first2=Allen J. |editor-last3=Golden |editor-first3=Peter |editor-link3=Peter Benjamin Golden |pages=9–25 |isbn=978-1-1390-5604-5}} * {{cite book |last=de Hartog |first=Leo |date=1999 |orig-date=1979 |title=Genghis Khan: Conqueror of the World |publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]] |location=London |isbn=978-1-8606-4972-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/genghiskhanconqu0000hart/page/n5/mode/2up?view=theater }} * {{cite journal |last=Hung |first=William |author-link=William Hung (sinologist) |date=1951 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2718184 |journal=[[Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies]] |title=The Transmission of The Book Known as The Secret History of The Mongols |volume=14 |issue=3/4 |pages=433–492 |doi=10.2307/2718184 }} * {{cite book |last=Jackson |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Jackson (historian) |date=2017 |title=The Mongols and the Islamic World: From Conquest to Conversion |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |location=[[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]] |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1n2tvq0 |isbn=978-0-3001-2533-7 }} * {{cite book |last=Jackson |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Jackson (historian) |date=2023 |title=From Genghis Khan to Tamerlane: The Reawakening of Mongol Asia |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |location=[[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]] |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/jj.9421075 |isbn=978-0-3002-5112-8 }} * {{cite journal |last=Jagchid |first=Sechin |year=1979 |title=The Mongol Khans and Chinese Buddhism and Taoism |journal=The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=7–28 |url=http://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/jiabs/article/download/8475/2382 }} * {{cite journal |last=Kwanten |first=Luc |author-link=Luc Kwanten |date=1978 |title=The Career of Muqali: A Reassessment |journal=[[Bulletin of Sung and Yüan Studies]] |volume=14 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23497511 |pages=31–38 }} * {{cite book |last=Lane |first=George |author-link=George A. Lane |title=Genghis Khan and Mongol Rule |year=2004 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |location=[[Westport, Connecticut|Westport]] |isbn=978-0-3133-2528-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/genghiskhanmongo00geor }} * {{cite book |last1=Liu |first1=Fang-ju |last2=Cheng |first2=Shu-fang |script-title=zh:國立故宮博物院藏蒙古文物彙編 |trans-title=Cultural Relics of the Mongols in the National Palace Museum Collection |isbn=978-9-5756-2734-8 |year=2015 |language=zh |publisher=[[National Palace Museum]] |location=Taipei}} * {{cite journal |last1=Lkhagvasuren |first1=Gavaachimed |last2=Shin |first2=Heejin |last3=Lee |first3=Si Eun |last4=Tumen |first4=Dashtseveg |last5=Kim |first5=Jae-Hyun |last6=Kim |first6=Kyung-Yong |last7=Kim |first7=Kijeong |last8=Park |first8=Ae Ja |last9=Lee |first9=Ho Woon |last10=Kim |first10=Mi Jin |last11=Choi |first11=Jaesung |last12=Choi |first12=Jee-Hye |last13=Min |first13=Na Young |last14=Lee |first14=Kwang-Ho |display-authors=1 |date=2016 |title=Molecular Genealogy of a Mongol Queen's Family and Her Possible Kinship with Genghis Khan |journal=[[PLoS ONE]] |volume=11 |issue=9 |page=433 |issn=1932-6203 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0161622 |pmc=5023095 |pmid=27627454 |bibcode=2016PLoSO..1161622L |doi-access=free |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308121873 }} * {{cite book |last=Man |first=John |author-link=John Man (author) |date=2004 |title=Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection |location=London |publisher=[[Bantam Press]] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/genghiskhanlifed0000manj |isbn=978-0-3129-8965-1 }} * {{cite book |last=Man |first=John |author-link=John Man (author) |date=2014 |title=The Mongol Empire: Genghis Khan, His Heirs, and the Founding of Modern China |url=https://archive.org/details/mongolempiregeng0000john |location=London |publisher=[[Penguin Random House]] |isbn=978-0-5521-6880-9 }} * {{cite book |last=May |first=Timothy |date=2007 |title=The Mongol Art of War: Chinggis Khan and the Mongol Military System |location=[[Yardley, Pennsylvania|Yardley]] |publisher=Westholme |url=https://archive.org/details/mongolartofwarch0000mayt |isbn=978-1-5941-6046-2 }} * {{cite book |last=May |first=Timothy |date=2008 |title=Culture and Customs of Mongolia |series=Culture and Customs of Asia |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |isbn=978-0-3133-3983-7 |location=[[Westport, Connecticut|Westport]] }} * {{cite book |last=May |first=Timothy |title=The Mongol Conquests in World History |year=2012 |publisher=[[Reaktion Books]] |location=London |isbn=978-1-8618-9971-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/Book_1080 }} * {{cite book |last=May |first=Timothy |date=2018 |title=The Mongol Empire |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctv1kz4g68 |location=Edinburgh |publisher=[[Edinburgh University Press]] |isbn=978-0-7486-4237-3 }} * {{cite book |last=McLynn |first=Frank |author-link=Frank McLynn |title=Genghis Khan: His Conquests, His Empire, His Legacy |year=2015 |publisher=[[Hachette Books]] |isbn=978-0-3068-2395-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jcQzCgAAQBAJ |location=New York }} * {{cite book |last=Morgan |first=David |author-link=David O. Morgan |date=1986 |title=The Mongols |series=The Peoples of Europe |publisher=[[Blackwell Publishing]] |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-6311-7563-6 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/mongolspeoplesof00davi }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Morgan |first=David |author-link=David O. Morgan |date=1990 |title=Čengīz Khan |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] |volume=V |pages=133–135 |access-date=10 December 2022 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/cengiz-khan }} * {{cite book |last=Mote |first=Frederick W. |author-link=Frederick W. Mote |date=1999 |title=Imperial China, 900–1800 |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |location=[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]] |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Imperial_China_900_1800/SQWW7QgUH4gC |isbn=978-0-6740-1212-7 }} * {{cite book |last=Pelliot |first=Paul |author-link=Paul Pelliot |date=1959 |title=Notes on Marco Polo |volume=I |publisher=[[Imprimerie nationale]] |location=Paris |access-date=17 October 2022 |url=https://altaica.ru/LIBRARY/Pelliot/Pelliot_Notes%20on%20Marco%20Polo_I%201959.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=31 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831164116/https://altaica.ru/LIBRARY/Pelliot/Pelliot_Notes%20on%20Marco%20Polo_I%201959.pdf |oclc=1741887 }} * {{cite book |last1=Porter |first1=Jonathan |title=Imperial China, 1350–1900 |year=2016 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MAFiCwAAQBAJ |isbn=978-1-4422-2293-9 |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |location=[[Lanham, Maryland|Lanham]] }} * {{cite journal |last=Pow |first=Stephen |date=2017 |title=The Last Campaign and Death of Jebe Noyan |journal=[[Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society]] |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=31–51 |doi=10.1017/S135618631600033X}} * {{cite book |translator-last=de Rachewiltz |translator-first=Igor |translator-link=Igor de Rachewiltz |date=2015 |title=The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century |url=https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=cedarbooks |access-date=22 November 2022 |type=Shorter Version; edited by John C. Street |ref={{SfnRef|de Rachewiltz 2015}} }} * {{cite book |last=Ratchnevsky |first=Paul |year=1991 |translator=Thomas Haining |translator-link=Thomas Haining |title=Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy |publisher=[[Blackwell Publishing]] |location=Oxford |url=https://archive.org/details/genghiskhan00paul/ |url-access=registration |isbn=978-0-6311-6785-3 }} * {{cite journal |last=Rosenfeld |first=Gavriel D. |author-link=Gavriel D. Rosenfeld |date=2018 |title=Who Was "Hitler" Before Hitler? Historical Analogies and the Struggle to Understand Nazism, 1930–1945 |journal=[[Central European History]] |volume=51 |issue=2 |pages=249–281 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26567826 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Sanders |first=Alan J. K. |date=2017 |title=Historical Dictionary of Mongolia |edition=Fourth |volume=1 |isbn=978-1-5381-0227-5 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Historical_Dictionary_of_Mongolia/UGwvDwAAQBAJ? |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |location=[[Lanham, Maryland|Lanham]] }} * {{cite book |last=Sverdrup |first=Carl |date=2017 |title=The Mongol Conquests: The Military Campaigns of Genghis Khan and Sübe'etei |isbn=978-1-9133-3605-9 |publisher=Helion & Company |location=[[Solihull]] |url=https://archive.org/details/Book_1096 |url-access=registration }} * {{cite book |last=Togan |first=Isenbike |date=2016 |chapter=Otchigin's Place in the Transformation from Family to Dynasty |title=Central Asia in the Middle Ages: Studies in Honour of Peter B. Golden |series=Turcologica |editor-last1=Zimonyi |editor-first1=Istvan |editor-last2=Karatay |editor-first2=Osman |publisher=[[Harrassowitz Verlag]] |location=[[Wiesbaden]] |url=https://www.academia.edu/36081475/2016_Otchigins_Place_in_the_Transformation_from_Family_to_Dyna_pdf |pages=407–424 |isbn=978-3-4471-0664-1 |access-date=2024-12-17 |archive-date=2023-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727192951/https://www.academia.edu/36081475/2016_Otchigins_Place_in_the_Transformation_from_Family_to_Dyna_pdf |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book |last=Waley |first=Arthur |author-link=Arthur Waley |date=2002 |title=The Secret History of the Mongols: and other pieces |publisher=House of Stratus |location=London |url=https://archive.org/details/secrethistoryofm0000unse/ |url-access=registration |isbn=978-1-8423-2370-0 }} * {{cite book |last=Waterson |first=James |title=Defending Heaven: China's Mongol Wars, 1209–1370 |date=2013 |publisher=[[Pen and Sword Books|Frontline Books]] |isbn=978-1-7834-6943-7 |location=[[Barnsley]]}} * {{cite book |last=Weatherford |first=Jack |author-link=Jack Weatherford |title=Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World |date=2004 |publisher=[[Crown Publishing Group]] |location=New York |isbn=978-0-3072-3781-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/genghiskhanmaki00jack |url-access=registration }} * {{cite book |last=Wilkinson |first=Endymion |author-link=Endymion Wilkinson |date=2012 |orig-date=1973 |edition=Third |title=[[Chinese History: A New Manual]] |isbn=978-0-6740-6715-8 |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |location=[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]]}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Wright |first=David Curtis |date=2017 |orig-year=2016 |encyclopedia=[[Oxford Bibliographies Online|Oxford Bibliographies]]: Military History |title=Genghis Khan |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford |doi=10.1093/OBO/9780199791279-0154 |url=https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780199791279/obo-9780199791279-0154.xml |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite journal |first1=Wenpeng |last1=You |first2=Francesco M. |last2=Galassi |first3=Elena |last3=Varotto |first4=Maciej |last4=Henneberg |title=Genghis Khan's death (AD 1227): An unsolvable riddle or simply a pandemic disease? |journal=[[International Journal of Infectious Diseases]] |volume=104 |date=2021 |pages=347–348 |issn=1201-9712 |doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2020.12.089 |pmid=33444749 |s2cid=231610775 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971221000205 |doi-access=free |hdl=10447/620953 |hdl-access=free }} {{refend}} {{S-start}} {{S-hou|[[Borjigin|House of Borjigin]]||{{circa|1162}}||1227}} {{S-reg}} |- {{S-new | reason = Mongol Empire established }} {{S-ttl | title = [[Khan (title)|Khan]] of the [[Mongol Empire]] | years = 1206–1227 }} {{S-aft | after = [[Tolui]]<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">As regent</span> }} {{S-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Khan, Genghis}} [[Category:1160s births]] [[Category:1227 deaths]] [[Category:Mongol emperors]] 4cslwxq96ihev00q1m3zuwf8s7pxyr9 10348595 10348567 2025-06-22T18:08:15Z NX3710 1629609 Undid revision 10348567 by [[Special:Contributions/2A02:2C40:200:B001:0:0:1:6A24|2A02:2C40:200:B001:0:0:1:6A24]] ([[User talk:2A02:2C40:200:B001:0:0:1:6A24|talk]]) 10348595 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use British English|date=November 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}} {{Infobox royalty | name = Genghis Khan | image = YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg | alt = Portrait of an old, bearded Genghis dressed in white clothing | caption = A 1278 painting of Genghis Khan | succession = [[Mongol Empire|Khan of the Mongol Empire]] | reign = 1206 – August 1227 | successor = {{ubl|[[Tolui]] ([[regent]])|[[Ögedei Khan]]}} | birth_name = Temüjin | birth_date = {{Circa|1162}} | birth_place = [[Khentii Mountains]] | death_date = August 1227 (aged around 65) | death_place = [[Xingqing Prefecture|Xingqing]], [[Western Xia]] | burial_place = [[Burial place of Genghis Khan|Unknown]] | spouse = {{plainlist| * [[Börte]] * [[Wives of Genghis Khan|''others'']]}} | issue = {{plainlist| * [[Jochi]] * [[Chagatai Khan|Chagatai]] * [[Ögedei Khan|Ögedei]] * [[Tolui]] * [[Descent from Genghis Khan|''others'']]}} | full name = Temüjin ({{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ|h}}) | regnal name = Chinggis Khaan ({{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ|h}}; {{linktext|lang=zh|成|吉|思|皇帝}}) <!--| posthumous name = Fatian Qiyun Shengwu Huangdi {{nwr|({{linktext|lang=zh|法|天|啟|運|聖|武|皇帝}})}} | temple name = Taizu ({{linktext|lang=zh|太祖}})--> | house = [[Borjigin]] | father = [[Yesugei]] | mother = [[Hö'elün]] }} '''Genghis Khan'''{{efn|{{IPAc-en|ˈ|dʒ|ɛ|ŋ|ɡ|ɪ|s|_|ˈ|k|ɑː|n}}, {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|ɛ|-}}}} (born '''Temüjin'''; {{circa|1162}}{{snd}}August 1227), also known as '''Chinggis Khan''', was the first ruler of the [[Mongol Empire]], which he created in 1206 in his fatherland in what is now [[Mongolia]]. Many consider him the greatest military leader of all time. After the death of his father when Temüjin was eight, his family was left behind by the [[Mongols]]. They became very poor but did not die. Temüjin was very clever, and people who liked him came to be his soldiers. He made friends with two rulers, [[Jamukha]] and [[Toghrul]], and they helped him find his wife [[Börte]], who had been made a prisoner. However, Temüjin and Jamukha started to dislike each other, and they began a war. Temüjin lost at the start and may have had to run away for years. By 1196, he was back in Mongolia, and many soldiers came to fight for him. Soon, Toghrul started to dislike Temüjin and attacked him in 1203. Temüjin won the war, and both Toghrul and Jamukha died. Temüjin took the name "Genghis Khan", the meaning of which is unknown, at a large meeting in 1206. He made changes to the society of the Mongols so that it was more stable and killed a powerful [[shaman]] who tried to overcome him. His armies then attacked foreign lands: the [[Western Xia]] in 1209, the Chinese [[Jin dynasty]] in 1211, the [[Qara Khitai]] in 1218 and the [[Khwarazmian Empire]] in 1219. Many of those countries suffered greatly from those attacks. Genghis Khan died in 1227. His third son, [[Ögedei Khan|Ögedei]], became the second ruler of the Mongol Empire in 1229. Many people think very different things about Genghis Khan. For his people, he was intelligent and caring. To his enemies, he was an [[evil]] murderer. His soldiers killed millions of people, but also allowed trading and communications to grow across [[Asia]]. After his death, the Mongolians made him into a god. Today, they remember him as the father of their country. ==Name== Because [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] has a different script, its words are spelled in [[English language|English]] in different ways.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=x–xi}} "Genghis" comes from the Mongolian {{MongolUnicode|ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ|h}}.{{sfn|Pelliot|1959|p=281}} Some other well-known spellings are "Chinggis", "Chingis", "Jinghis", and "Jengiz".{{sfnm|Bawden|2022|1loc=§ "Introduction"|Wilkinson|2012|2p=776|Morgan|1990}} His birth name "Temüjin" ({{MongolUnicode|ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ|h}} in Mongolian) is also spelled "Temuchin" in English.{{sfn|Bawden|2022|loc=§ "Introduction"}} == Early life == Different [[historian]]s (people who study [[history]]) think that Temüjin was born in different years: 1155, 1162 or 1167;{{sfn|Morgan|1986|p=55}} 1162 is the date accepted by most historians.{{sfnm|Man|2004|1p=70|Biran|2012|2p=33|Atwood|2004|3p=97|May|2018|4p=22|Jackson|2017|5p=63}} Temüjin himself may not have known.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|p=19}} The place that he was born is also unknown. It was on the [[Onon River]], but it could have been in what is now [[Mongolia]] or [[Russia]].{{sfn|Atwood|2004|p=97}} [[File:The Hoelun Monument to Genghis Khan's Mother at the Mother Hoelun Memorial Complex in Tsonjin Boldog 02.jpg|thumb|alt=A large stone statue, atop a podium, of a robed woman with an elaborate headdress|Statue of Hö'elün in [[Mongolia]]]] Temüjin was born io [[Mongols]]. His father was the chief [[Yesügei]]. His mother was Yesügei's main wife, [[Hö'elün]]. Yesügei had taken Hö'elün by force from the husband she had earlier.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=14–15|May|2018|2pp=20–21}} Historians do not know what his name means. Some think he was named after an enemy prisoner, Temüchin-uge. Other historians think that "Temüjin" means "[[blacksmith]]".{{sfnm|Pelliot|1959|1pp=289–291|Man|2004|2pp=67–68|Ratchnevsky|1991|3p=17}} Many stories were told about Temüjin's birth. One story says he was born holding a [[Thrombus|blood clot]] in his hand. For the Mongols, this was a sign that Temüjin would be a soldier.{{sfnm|Brose|2014|1loc=§ "The Young Temüjin"|Pelliot|1959|2p=288}} Other people claimed that his real father was a ray of [[light]], which touched Hö'elün.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|p=17}} Temüjin had three younger brothers and a younger sister. He also had two half-brothers. One of them, named [[Behter]], was older than he was. The children grew up at Yesugei's home next to the Onon River, where they learned how to ride a [[horse]] and shoot a [[Bow (weapon)|bow]].{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=15–19}} When Temüjin was eight years old, his father wanted to arrange his future marriage. They went to Hö'elün's original people with whom the Mongols had [[Arranged marriage|arranged marriages]] many times. Yesügei arranged that Temüjin would marry [[Börte]], the daughter of the powerful chief [[Dei Sechen]].{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=20–21|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=100}} When he was going home, Yesügei was poisoned by the [[Tatars]], his old enemies, and hsoon died.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=21–22|Broadbridge|2018|2pp=50–51}} Yesügei's death caused the people whom he ruled to break apart. Both Temüjin and Behter were too young to rule. The other Mongols found new chiefs and left behind Hö'elün and her family, whose lives became much more difficult.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=22|May|2018|2p=25|de Rachewiltz 2015|3loc=§ 71–73}} To eat, they were forced to collect [[roots]] and [[Nut (fruit)|nut]]s, hunt for small animals and catch [[fish]].{{sfnm|Brose|2014|1loc=§ "The Young Temüjin"|Atwood|2004|2p=98|May|2018|3p=25}} Both Temüjin and Behter could have been Yesügei's [[Inheritance|heir]]. Temüjin was the child of Yesügei's main wife, but Behter was older. Temüjin also feared that Behter would marry Hö'elün when he became an adult.{{sfn|May|2018|pp=25–26}} One day, Temüjin and his younger brother Qasar murdered Behter. That crime was absent from official histories of Temüjin's life.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=23–24}} Around that time, Temüjin became best friends with another boy, [[Jamukha]]. They gave each other presents and promised that they would always be friends.{{sfnm|Man|2004|1p=74|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=101}} Temüjin became a prisoner many times because his family was no longer protected by the Mongols.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=25–26|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2pp=100–101}} One time, he ran away while the people imprisoning him were having a meal.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=26–27|May|2018|2pp=26–27}} Another time, he was helped by another boy, Bo'orchu, who soon became Temüjin's first follower.{{sfn|May|2018|p=28}} ==Rise to power== [[File:Djengiz Khân et Toghril Ong Khan.jpeg|upright=1.3|thumb|alt=Painting of two men wearing crowns on a couch, with three men on either side looking at them |Temüjin and [[Toghrul]]]] Temüjin returned to Dei Sechen to marry Börte when he became 15. Dei Sechen was very happy to see Temüjin and organised the marriage.{{sfnm|May|2018|1p=28|Ratchnevsky|1991|2p=31}} Temüjin wanted to serve [[Toghrul]], tge [[khan (title)|khan]] (chief) of the Kerait tribe, who had been best friends with Yesügei. Toghrul ruled a large country in central Mongolia but disliked many of his followers. He was happy to accept Temüjin as a new follower. The two liked each other, and Temüjin started to attract followers for himself.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1pp=295–296, 390|Ratchnevsky|1991|2pp=32–33|May|2018|3pp=28–29}} Temüjin and Börte had their first child, a daughter named Qojin, around this time.{{sfn|Broadbridge|2018|p=58}} Soon afterwards, 300 Merkits attacked Temüjin and took Börte prisoner. She was married by force to a Merkit man.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=34–35|Brose|2014|2loc=§ "Emergence of Chinggis Khan"}} Temüjin asked Toghrul and Jamukha, who was now chief of the Jadaran tribe, to help. Both of them took 20,000 soldiers to attack the Merkits and soon won. Börte was found safely but soon gave birth to a son, [[Jochi]]. It was never known who Jochi's real father was. Temüjin raised him as his son, but others believed that he was the son of the Merkit man.{{sfnm|May|2018|1p=30|Bawden|2022|2loc=§ "Early struggles"}} Over the next fifteen years, Temüjin and Börte had three more sons ([[Chagatai Khan|Chagatai]], [[Ögedei]], and [[Tolui]]) and four more daughters ([[Checheikhen|Checheyigen]], [[Alakhai Bekhi|Alaqa]], Tümelün, and [[Al-Altan]]).{{sfn|Broadbridge|2018|pp=66–68}} Although Temüjin and Jamukha stayed friends for a while, they started to like each other less. Hö'elün and Börte told Temüjin that he needed to have more followers. He listened to their advice, and many of Jamukha's people became his followers.{{sfnm|May|2018|1p=31|Ratchnevsky|1991|2pp=37–41|Broadbridge|2018|3p=64}} Temüjin was known to be more caring than other rulers, and his [[shaman]]s (priests) claimed that his [[destiny]] was very large.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=39–41}} Jamukha disliked Temüjin's rise. They fought a battle around 1187, which Temüjin lost clearly.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=44–47}} It is likely that Temüjin spent many years as a servant of the Jurchen [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]], in northern [[China]].{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=49–50|May|2018|2p=32}} Becaue Temüjin later attacked that state, the shameful time was not mentioned by official Mongol historians.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=49–50|May|2018|2p=32|3a1=Fitzhugh|3a2=Rossabi|3a3=Honeychurch|3y=2009|3p=101}} Around 1196, Temüjin returned to Mongolia to fight the Tatars. He also helped Toghrul become khan of the Kereit again.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=52–53|Pelliot|1959|2pp=291–295}} Jamukha had cruelly killed many prisoners after his 1187 victory. Many of his followers [[defection|defected]] to Temüjin when he returned.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=46–47|May|2018|2p=32}} Temüjin and Toghrul fought many battles together against other tribes and became very powerful.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=61–62|May|2018|2pp=34–35}} Temüjin became the only power in eastern Mongolia by winning battles against the Tatars. He killed the Tatar chiefsm and their men became his followers.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=63–67|de Hartog|1999|2pp=21–22}} Three main peoples were left in Mongolia: the Naimans in the west, the Mongols in the east, and the Kereit in between.{{sfn|May|2018|p=36}} Temüjin wanted Jochi to marry one of Toghrul's daughters. Toghrul's son Senggum thought Temüjin was trying to control his Kereit tribe. He made his father believe that Temüjin had to die. Toghrul attacked Temüjin in 1203 and won the [[Battle of Qalaqaljid Sands]].{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=98|Ratchnevsky|1991|2pp=67–70|May|2018|3pp=36–37}} Temüjin was left with very few men. He made a promise to them, the [[Baljuna Covenant]], that he would make them famous if they remained his followers.{{sfnm|Brose|2014|1loc=§ "Building the Mongol Confederation"|Ratchnevsky|1991|2pp=70–73|Man|2004|3pp=96–98}} He gathered all of the friends and followers possible and attacked Toghrul by catching him by surprise. The Mongols won this battle. Toghrul was killed while he was running away.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=78–80|Atwood|2004|2p=98|Lane|2004|3pp=26–27}} The Naiman tribe, wp which Jamukha had run, was the only enemy left. In May 1204, Temüjin won the [[Battle of Chakirmaut]].{{sfnm|Sverdrup|2017|1pp=81–83|Ratchnevsky|1991|2pp=83–86}} Jamukha asked his former friend to kill him without cruelty, which happened.{{sfnm|Brose|2014|1loc=§ "Building the Mongol Confederation"|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=103|Ratchnevsky|1991|3pp=86–88}} == Early reign: reforms and Chinese campaigns (1206–1215) == ==={{transl|mn|Kurultai}} of 1206 and reforms=== [[File:Temüjin proclaimed as Genghis Khan in 1206 Jami' al-tawarikh manuscript.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|alt=Illustration of a crowned man on a throne, surrounded by retainers.|Temüjin becoming Genghis Khan at the 1206 meeting.{{sfn|May|2012|p=36}}]] Temüjin held a large meeting ({{transl|mn|[[kurultai]]}}) beside the Onon River in 1206,{{sfn|Fitzhugh|Rossabi|Honeychurch|2009|p=103}} where, he took the official name "Genghis Khan". No one knows what it means. Some historians think it had no meaning and was just a name for the ruler of the new [[Mongol Empire]].{{sfnm|Pelliot|1959|1p=296|Favereau|2021|2p=37}} Others think "Genghis" means "strong and [[justice|just]]".{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=89|Pelliot|1959|2p=297}} A third theory claims that "Genghis" meant "Universal Ruler".{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=89–90|Pelliot|1959|2pp=298–301}} Genghis Khan began to reorganise Mongol society.{{sfn|May|2018|p=39}} The existing systems worked for small tribes and peoples but were not suited to large countries. Genghis wanted his new country to be stable.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=90|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=104|McLynn|2015|3p=97}} Because he had killed many chiefs, he could organise everything as he wanted. His family became the most important people in the new empire.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1pp=505–506|May|2018|2p=39}} Genghis broke down the tribes and sorted the people into groups of tens, hundreds, thousands and tens of thousands.{{sfnm|May|2007|1pp=30–31|McLynn|2015|2p=99}} Each new group was made up of men from many tribes to make sure they did no longer obeyed their old people.{{sfnm|May|2018|1pp=39–40|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=104}} Genghis's early followers also became very important. Both Bo'orchu and [[Muqali]] were given ten thousand men to lead.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=393|Weatherford|2004|2p=67}} Other followers took control of a thousand soldiers each. Many of these men had been very poor: two were sons of blacksmiths, one was a [[carpenter]], and three were [[shepherd]]s. However, Genghis made them important because they were obeyed him.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=92|May|2018|2p=77|Man|2004|3pp=104–105}} ===Consolidation of power (1206–1210)=== From 1204 to 1209, Genghis Khan was predominantly focused on consolidating and maintaining his new nation.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|p=101}} He faced a challenge from the shaman Kokechu, whose father, Münglig, had been allowed to marry Hö'elün after he defected to Temüjin. Kokechu, who had proclaimed Temüjin as Genghis Khan and taken the [[Tengrism|Tengrist]] title "Teb Tenggeri" (keaning "Wholly Heavenly") on account of his [[sorcery]], was very influential among the Mongol commoners and sought to divide the imperial family.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=97–98|Atwood|2004|2p=531|Weatherford|2004|3p=73}} Genghis's brother Qasar was the first of Kokechu's targets; always distrusted by his brother, Qasar was humiliated and almost imprisoned on false charges before Hö'elün intervened by publicly reprimanding Genghis. Nevertheless, Kokechu's power steadily increased, and he publicly shamed Temüge, Genghis's youngest brother, when he attempted to intervene.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=98–100}} Börte saw that Kokechu was a threat to Genghis's power and warned her husband, who still superstitiously revered the shaman but now recognised the political threat that he posed. Genghis allowed Temüge to arrange Kokechu's death and then usurped the shaman's position as the Mongols' highest spiritual authority.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=100–101|Atwood|2004|2p=100}} During those years, the Mongols imposed their control on surrounding areas. Genghis dispatched Jochi northwards in 1207 to subjugate the {{ill|Hoi-yin Irgen|ja|ホイン・イルゲン}}, a collection of tribes on the edge of the [[East Siberian taiga|Siberian taiga]]. Having secured a marriage alliance with the [[Oirats]] and defeated the [[Yenisei Kyrgyz]], he took control of the region's trade in grain and furs, as well as its [[gold mine]]s.{{sfnm|May|2018|1pp=44–45|Atwood|2004|2p=502}} Mongol armies also rode westwards abnd defeated the Naiman-Merkit alliance on the [[Irtysh|River Irtysh]] in late 1208. Their khan was killed, and Kuchlug fled into [[Central Asia]].{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=102|May|2018|2p=45}} Led by [[Baurchuk Art Tekin|Barchuk]], the [[Uyghurs]] freed themselves from the suzerainty of the [[Qara Khitai]] and pledged themselves to Genghis in 1211 as the first sedentary society to submit to the Mongols.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=102–103|Atwood|2004|2p=563}} [[File:Mongol Invasion of China.png|thumb|upright=1.6|left|alt=Diagram displaying nations of East and Central Asia in 13th century, their capitals and major cities, and the routes and times the Mongols attacked them in |The states of East and Central Asia in the early 13th century]] The Mongols had started raiding the border settlements of the [[Tangut people|Tangut]]-led [[Western Xia]] kingdom in 1205, ostensibly in retaliation for allowing Senggum, Toghrul's son, refuge.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=590|Man|2004|3pp=129–130}} More prosaic explanations include rejuvenating the depleted Mongol economy with an influx of fresh goods and [[livestock]]{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=103|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=104}} or simply subjugating a semi-hostile state to protect the nascent Mongol nation.{{sfnm|May|2012|1p=38|Waterson|2013|2p=37}} Most Xia troops were stationed along the southern and eastern borders of the kingdom to guard against attacks from the [[Southern Song|Song]] and the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin]] dynasties, respectively, while its northern border relied only on the [[Gobi Desert]] for protection.{{sfnm|Sverdrup|2017|1p=96|Man|2004|2p=116}} After a raid in 1207 sacked the Xia fortress of [[Wuhai|Wulahai]], Genghis decided to lead [[Mongol conquest of Western Xia#First invasion (1209-1210)|a full-scale invasion]] in 1209 personally.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1pp=590–591|Ratchnevsky|1991|2p=104}} Wulahai was captured again in May, and the Mongols advanced on the capital Zhongxing (now [[Yinchuan]]) but suffered a reverse against a Xia army. After a two-month stalemate, Genghis broke the deadlock with a [[feigned retreat]], and the Xia forces were deceived out of their defensive positions and overpowered.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=104|Sverdrup|2017|2pp=97–98}} Although Zhongxing was now mostly undefended, the Mongols lacked any [[siege]] equipment better than crude [[battering ram]]s and so were unable to progress the siege.{{sfnm|May|2018|1p=48|Man|2014|2p=55}} The Xia requested aid from the Jin, but Emperor [[Emperor Zhangzong of Jin|Zhangzong]] rejected the plea. Genghis's attempt to redirect the [[Yellow River]] into the city with a dam initially worked, but the poorly-constructed [[earthworks (engineering)|earthworks]] broke, possibly breached by the Xia, in January 1210. The Mongols' camp was flooded, which forced them to retreat. A peace treaty was soon formalised , and the Xia emperor [[Emperor Xiangzong of Western Xia|Xiangzong]] submitted and handed over tribute, including his daughter Chaka, in exchange for the Mongol withdrawal.{{sfnm|Man|2004|1pp=132–133|Atwood|2004|2p=591|May|2018|3p=48|Ratchnevsky|1991|4pp=104–105|Waterson|2013|5p=38}} {{-}} ===Campaign against the Jin (1211–1215)=== {{multiple image | align = right | perrow = 1 | total_width = 250 | image1 = Bataille entre mongols & chinois (1211).jpeg | alt1 = Painting of cavalry pursuing and attacking other horsemen | caption1 = | image2 = Chingiz Khan in battle - Collection of epic poems (1397-1398), f.49v - BL Or. 2780.jpg | alt2 = Painting of a confrontation between two groups of cavalry in a mountain pass. | caption2 = | image3 = Siège de Beijing (1213-1214).jpeg | alt3 = Painting of a horseman, with other cavalry behind, approaching a large building. | caption3 = | footer = Depictions of Mongol-Jin conflict from 14th-century Persian manuscripts. From top: the [[Battle of Yehuling]] (1211); a skirmish between Mongol and Jin cavalry; Genghis entering [[Zhongdu]] after capturing it in 1215. }} [[Wanyan Yongji]] usurped the Jin throne in 1209. He had served on the [[steppe]] frontier and Genghis greatly disliked him.{{sfn|Atwood|2004|p=275}} When asked to submit and pay the annual tribute to Yongji in 1210, Genghis instead mocked the emperor, spat and rode away from the Jin envoy, a challenge that meant war.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=108|Man|2004|2p=134}} Despite the possibility of being outnumbered eight to-one by 600,000 Jin soldiers, Genghis had prepared to invade the Jin since 1206, when he learned in 1206 that the state was wracked by internal instabilities.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=106–108}} Genghis had two aims: to take vengeance for past wrongs committed by the Jin, especially the death of [[Ambaghai Khan]] in the mid-12th century, and to win the vast amounts of plunder that his troops and [[Vassal|vassals]] expected.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=109–109|Atwood|2004|2pp=275–276|May|2012|3p=39}} After calling for a {{lang|mn|kurultai}} in March 1211, Genghis launched [[Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty|his invasion of Jin China]] in May, reaching the [[Great Wall of China#History|outer ring of Jin defences]] the following month. The border fortifications were guarded by Alaqush's Ongud tribe, whoch allowed the Mongols to pass without difficulty.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=109–109|Sverdrup|2017|2p=104|Atwood|2004|3p=424}} The three-pronged [[chevauchée]] aimed to plunder and burn a vast area of Jin territory to deprive them of supplies and popular legitimacy and to secure the [[mountain pass]]es, which would allow access to the [[North China Plain]].{{sfnm|Waterson|2013|1p=39|May|2018|2p=50|Atwood|2004|3pp=275–277}} The Jin lost numerous towns and were hindered by a series of defections, the most prominent of which led directly to Muqali's victory at the [[Battle of Yehuling|Battle of Huan'erzhui]] in autumn 1211.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=109–110|Atwood|2004|2p=501|Man|2004|3pp=135–136|Sverdrup|2017|4pp=105–106}} The campaign was halted in 1212, when Genghis was wounded by an arrow during the unsuccessful siege of Xijing (now [[Datong]]).{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=110|Man|2004|2p=137}} After that failure, Genghis set up a corps of siege engineers, which recruited 500 Jin experts over the next two years.{{sfnm|Sverdrup|2017|1pp=111–112|Waterson|2013|2p=42}} The defences of [[Juyong Pass]] had been strongly reinforced when the conflict resumed in 1213, but a Mongol detachment, led by Jebe, managed to infiltrate the pass and surprise the elite Jin defenders, whch opened the road to the Jin capital, [[Zhongdu]] (now [[Beijing]]).{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=110—111|Sverdrup|2017|2pp=114–115|Man|2004|3p=137}} The Jin administration began to disintegrate: after the [[Khitan people|Khitans]], a tribe subject to the Jin, entered open rebellion, Hushahu, the commander of the forces at Xijing, abandoned his post and staged a coup in Zhongdu, killing Yongji and installing his own puppet ruler, [[Emperor Xuanzong of Jin|Xuanzong]].{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=111–112|Man|2004|2pp=137–138|Waterson|2013|3pp=42–43}} The governmental breakdown was fortunate for Genghis's forces; emboldened by their victories, they had seriously overreached and lost the initiative. Unable to do more than camp before Zhongdu's [[fortification]]s while his army suffered from an epidemic and famine (they resorted to [[cannibalism]] according to the historian [[Giovanni da Pian del Carpine]], who may have been exaggerating), Genghis opened peace negotiations despite his commanders' militance.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=112–113|Atwood|2004|2p=620|Man|2004|3pp=139–140}} He secured tribute, including 3,000 horses, 500 slaves, a Jin princess and massive amounts of gold and silk before he lifted the siege and set off homewards in May 1214.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=113–114|May|2018|2pp=52–54|Man|2004|3p=140|Sverdrup|2017|4pp=114–116}} As the northern Jin lands had been ravaged by plague and war, Xuanzong moved the capital and [[Royal court|imperial court]] {{convert|600|km|mi|abbr=on}} southwards to [[Kaifeng]].{{sfnm|Man|2004|1pp=140–141|Ratchnevsky|1991|2p=114}} Interpreting that as an attempt to regroup in the south and then to restart the war, Genghis concluded that the terms of the peace treaty had been broken. He immediately prepared to return and capture Zhongdu.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=114|Weatherford|2004|2p=97|May|2018|3p=54}} According to the historian Christopher Atwood, it was only at this juncture that Genghis decided to conquer all of northern China.{{sfn|Atwood|2004|p=277}} Muqali captured numerous towns in [[Liaodong Peninsula|Liaodong]] during the winter of 1214–15. Although the inhabitants of Zhongdu surrendered to Genghis on 31 May 1215, the city was sacked.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=114–115|Atwood|2004|2p=277}} When Genghis returned to Mongolia in early 1216, Muqali was left in command in China.{{sfn|May|2018|p=55}} He waged a brutal but effective campaign against the unstable Jin regime until his death in 1223.{{sfn|Atwood|2004|p=393}} == Later reign: western expansion and return to China (1216–1227) == ===Defeating rebellions and Qara Khitai (1216–1218)=== In 1207, Genghis had appointed a man, Qorchi, as governor of the subdued Hoi-yin Irgen tribes in Siberia. Appointed not for his talents but for prior services rendered, Qorchi's tendency to abduct women as [[concubinage|concubines]] for his [[harem]] caused the tribes to rebel and tp take him prisoner in early 1216. The following year, they ambushed and killed [[Boroqul]], one of Genghis's highest-ranking {{lang|mn|nökod}} (comrade).{{sfnm|May|2018|1p=57|Atwood|2004|2p=502|Ratchnevsky|1991|3pp=116–117}} The khan was livid at the loss of his close friend and prepared to lead a retaliatory campaign. Eventually dissuaded from this course, he dispatched his eldest son, Jochi, and a [[Dörbet Oirat|Dörbet]] commander. They managed to surprise and defeat the rebels, which secured control over the economically-important region.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=117–118|May|2018|2pp=57–58|Atwood|2004|3p=502}} [[Kuchlug]], the [[Naimans|Naiman]] prince who had been defeated in 1204, had usurped the throne of the Qara Khitai dynasty, in Central Asia, between 1211 and 1213. He was a greedy and arbitrary ruler, who probably earned the enmity of the native [[Islam]]ic populace by attempting their [[FOrced conversion|forced conversion]] to [[Buddhism]].{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=118–119|Atwood|2004|2pp=445–446|May|2018|3p=60|Favereau|2021|4pp=45–46}} Genghis reckoned that Kuchlug could be a threat to his empire, and Jebe was sent with an army of 20,000 cavalry to the city of [[Kashgar]]; he undermined Kuchlug's rule by emphasising the Mongol policies of [[Religious toleration|religious tolerance]] and gained the loyalty of the local elite.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=118–119|Atwood|2004|2p=446|Man|2004|3p=150}} Kuchlug was forced to flee south to the [[Pamir Mountains]] but was captured by local hunters. Jebe had him beheaded, paraded his corpse through Qara Khitai amd proclaimed the end of [[religious persecution]] in the region.{{sfnm|Favereau|2021|1p=46|Atwood|2004|2p=446|Man|2004|3p=151|Pow|2017|4p=35}} ===Invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire (1219–1221)=== [[File:Genghis Khan empire-switch.svg|thumb|upright=1.61|Campaigns of Genghis Khan between 1207 and 1225|alt=Map of Central Asian Mongol campaigns between 1216 and 1223.]] Genghis had now attained complete control of the eastern portion of the [[Silk Road]], and his territory bordered that of the [[Khwarazmian Empire]], which ruled over much of Central Asia, [[Persia]] and [[Afghanistan]].{{sfnm|Weatherford|2004|1p=105|Atwood|2004|2p=100}} Merchants from both sides were eager to restart trading, which had halted during Kuchlug's rule. The Khwarazmian ruler, [[Muhammad II of Khwarazm|Muhammad II]], dispatched an envoy shortly after the Mongol capture of Zhongdu, and Genghis instructed his merchants, the {{lang|mn|ortogh}}, to obtain the high-quality textiles and steel of Central and [[Western Asia]].{{sfnm|Jackson|2017|1pp=71–73|Ratchnevsky|1991|2pp=119–120}} Many members of the {{lang|mn|altan uruq}} invested in one particular [[caravan]] of 450 merchants, which set off to Khwarazmia in 1218 with a large quantity of wares. [[Inalchuq]], the governor of the Khwarazmian border town of [[Otrar]], decided to massacre the merchants on grounds of [[espionage]] and to seize the goods; Muhammad had grown suspicious of Genghis's intentions and either supported Inalchuq or turned a blind eye.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1pp=429, 431|Ratchnevsky|1991|2pp=120–123|May|2012|3p=42|Favereau|2021|4p=54}} A Mongol ambassador was sent with two companions to avert war, but Muhammad killed him and humiliated his companions. The killing of an envoy infuriated Genghis, who resolved to leave Muqali with a small force in northern China and invade Khwarazmia with most of his army.{{sfnm|Favereau|2021|1p=55|Ratchnevsky|1991|2p=123|Atwood|2004|3p=431|4a1=Fitzhugh|4a2=Rossabi|4a3=Honeychurch|4y=2009|4p=104}} Muhammad's empire was large but disunited. He ruled alongside his mother, [[Terken Khatun (wife of Ala al-Din Tekish)|Terken Khatun]], in what the historian [[Peter Benjamin Golden]] terms "an uneasy diarchy", and the Khwarazmian nobility and populace were discontented with his warring and the centralisation of government. For thise reasons and others, he declined to meet the Mongols in the field but instead garrisoned his unruly troops in his major cities.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=123–125|Golden|2009|2pp=14–15|Jackson|2017|3pp=76–77}} That allowed the lightly-armoured, highly-mobile Mongol armies uncontested superiority outside city walls.{{sfn|Atwood|2004|p=307}} [[Otrar Catastrophe|Otrar was besieged]] in autumn 1219, and the siege dragged on for five months, but in February 1220, the city fell, and Inalchuq was executed.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=130|Atwood|2004|2p=307}} Genghis had meanwhile divided his forces. Leaving his sons Chagatai and [[Ögedei]] to besiege the city, he had sent Jochi northwards down the [[Syr Darya]] river and another force southwards into central [[Transoxiana]], while he and Tolui took the main Mongol army across the [[Kyzylkum Desert]] and suprised the garrison of [[Bukhara]] in a [[pincer movement]].{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=130|May|2018|2p=62|Jackson|2017|3pp=77–78|Man|2004|4pp=163–164}} [[File:Jalal al-Din Khwarazm-Shah crossing the rapid Indus river, escaping Chinggis Khan and his army.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Painting of a horseman emerging out of a river, watched from the other side by an army of cavalry|Depiction of [[Jalal al-Din Mangburni|Jalal al-Din]] crossing the [[Indus River]], from a late 17th-century [[Jami al-tawarikh]] manuscript]] [[Siege of Bukhara|Bukhara's citadel was captured]] in February 1220, and Genghis moved against Muhammad's residence [[Samarkand]], which [[Siege of Samarkand (1220)|fell the following month]].{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=130–133|Man|2004|2pp=164, 172|Atwood|2004|3p=307}} Bewildered by the speed of the Mongol conquests, Muhammad fled from [[Balkh]] and was closely followed by Jebe and Subutai. The two generals pursued the Khwarazmshah until he died from [[dysentry]] on a [[Caspian Sea]] island in winter 1220–1221 afterr he had nominated his eldest son, [[Jalal al-Din Mangburni|Jalal al-Din]], as his successor.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=307|May|2018|2pp=62–63|Ratchnevsky|1991|3p=133|Pow|2017|4p=36}} Jebe and Subutai then set out on a {{convert|7500|km|mi|adj=off|abbr=on}} expedition around the Caspian Sea. Later called the "Great Raid", it lasted four years and saw the Mongols come into contact with [[Europe]] for the first time.{{sfnm|Man|2004|1pp=184–191|Atwood|2004|2p=521|May|2012|3p=43}} Meanwhile, the Khwarazmian capital, [[Gurganj]], was being besieged by Genghis's three eldest sons. [[Siege of Gurganj|The long siege]] ended in spring 1221 amid brutal urban conflict.{{sfnm|Man|2004|1pp=173–174|Sverdrup|2017|2p=161}} Jalal al-Din moved southwards to Afghanistan, gathered forces on the way and defeated a Mongol unit commanded by [[Shigi Qutuqu]], Genghis's adopted son, in the [[Battle of Parwan]].{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1pp=307, 436|Ratchnevsky|1991|2p=133}} Jalal al-Din was weakened by arguments among his commanders, and after losing decisively at the [[Battle of the Indus]] in November 1221, he was compelled to escape across the [[Indus River]] into [[India]].{{sfnm|May|2018|1p=63|Sverdrup|2017|2pp=162–163|Ratchnevsky|1991|3pp=133–134}} Genghis's youngest son Tolui was concurrently conducting a [[Mongol conquest of Khorasan|brutal campaign]] in the regions of [[Greater Khorasan|Khorasan]]. Every city that resisted was destroyed: [[Nishapur]], [[Merv]] and [[Herat]], three of the largest and wealthiest cities in the world, were annihilated.{{efn|[[Herat]] initially surrendered to Tolui, but later rebelled and was destroyed in 1222; its population was massacred.{{sfn|Sverdrup|2017|pp=160–167}}}}{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=307|May|2018|2p=63|Man|2004|3pp=174–175|Sverdrup|2017|4pp=160–161, 164}} This campaign established Genghis's lasting image as a ruthless, inhumane conqueror. Contemporary Persian historians placed the death toll from the three sieges alone at over 5.7 million. a number that is regarded as grossly exaggerated by modern scholars.{{sfnm|Man|2004|1pp=177–181|Weatherford|2004|2pp=118–119|Atwood|2004|3pp=308, 344}} Nevertheless, even a total death toll of 1.25 million for the entire campaign, as estimated by John Man, would have been a demographic catastrophe.{{sfnm|Man|2004|1pp=180–181|Atwood|2004|2p=244}} === Return to China and final campaign (1222–1227) === Genghis abruptly halted his Central Asian campaigns in 1221.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=134|Atwood|2004|2p=591}} Initially aiming to return via India, Genghis realised that the heat and humidity of the [[South Asia|South Asian]] climate impeded his army's skills, and the [[omen]]s were additionally unfavourable.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=134|May|2018|2p=64}} Although the Mongols spent much of 1222 repeatedly overcoming rebellions in Khorasan, they withdrew completely from the region to avoid overextending themselves and set their new frontier on the [[Amu Darya|Amu Darya River]].{{sfnm|Sverdrup|2017|1pp=167–169|May|2012|2p=43}} During his lengthy return journey, Genghis prepared a new administrative division to govern the conquered territories and appointed {{transl|mn|[[darughachi]]}} (commissioners, {{literally}} "those who press the seal") and {{transl|mn|[[basqaq]]}} (local officials) to manage the region back to normalcy.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=137–140|Biran|2012|2pp=66–67}} He also summoned and spoke with the [[Taoist]] patriarch [[Qiu Chuji|Changchun]] in the [[Hindu Kush]]. The khan listened attentively to Changchun's teachings and granted his followers numerous privileges, including [[tax exemption]]s and authority over all monks throughout the empire. a grant that the Taoists would later use to try to gain superiority over Buddhism.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=134–136|Atwood|2004a|2pp=245–246|Jagchid|1979|3pp=11–13}} The usual reason given for the halting of the campaign is that the Western Xia, having declined to provide auxiliaries for the 1219 invasion, had additionally disobeyed Muqali in his campaign against the remaining Jin in [[Shaanxi]].{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=134|Atwood|2004|2p=591}} Timothy May has disputed that by arguing that the Xia fought in concert with Muqali until his death in 1223, when, frustrated by Mongol control and sensing an opportunity with Genghis campaigning in Central Asia, they ceased fighting.{{sfnm|May|2018|1pp=64–65|Kwanten|1978|2p=34}} In either case, Genghis initially attempted to resolve the situation diplomatically, but when the Xia elite failed to come to an agreement on the hostages whom they were to send to the Mongols, he lost patience.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1p=61|May|2018|2p=65}} Returning to Mongolia in early 1225, Genghis spent the year in preparation for a campaign against them. It began in the first months of 1226 with the capture of [[Khara-Khoto]] on the Xia's western border.{{sfnm|Man|2004|1pp=209–212|Atwood|2004|2p=591|Biran|2012|3p=61}} The invasion proceeded rapidly. Genghis ordered for the cities of the [[Gansu Corridor]] be sacked to one by one and granted [[clemency]] only to a few.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1pp=100, 591|Man|2004|2pp=212–213}} Having crossed the [[Yellow River]] in the autumn, the Mongols besieged what is now [[Lingwu]], just {{convert|30|km|mi|abbr=on}} south of the Xia capital, [[Yinchuan|Zhongxing]], in November. On 4 December, Genghis decisively defeated a Xia [[relief army]]; the khan left the siege of the capital to his generals and moved southwards with Subutai to plunder and to secure Jin territories.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=140|Atwood|2004|2p=591|Man|2004|3pp=214–215}} == Death and aftermath == [[File:Genghis Khan with sons (Marco Polo, 1400s).jpg|thumb|upright=2|alt=Drawing of an old man lying in a bed at the entrance to white tent, gesturing with arrows to four standing men. They are surrounded by grassland and rolling hills, with clumps of trees in the distance.|Early 15th-century miniature of Genghis Khan advising his sons on his deathbed, taken from [[Marco Polo]]'s section of the [[Livre des merveilles (BNF Fr2810)|Livre des merveilles manuscript]].{{sfn|May|2018|p=66}}]] Genghis fell from his horse while hunting in the winter of 1226–1227 and became increasingly ill during the following months. That slowed the siege of Zhongxing's progress, as his sons and commanders urged him to end the campaign and to return to Mongolia to recover. They argued that the Xia would still be there another year.{{sfnm|May|2007|1p=17|Favereau|2021|2p=77}} Incensed by insults from Xia's leading commander, Genghis insisted for the siege to be continued. He died on either 18 or 25 August 1227, but his death was kept a closely-guarded secret, and Zhongxing, unaware, fell the following month. The city was put to the sword, and its population was treated with extreme savagery. The Xia civilisation was essentially extinguished in what Man described as a "very successful [[ethnocide]]".{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=141|Biran|2012|2p=61|Man|2004|3pp=117, 254|Atwood|2004|4pp=100, 591|May|2018|5pp=65–66}} The exact nature of the khan's death has been the subject of intense speculation. Rashid al-Din and the ''History of Yuan'' mention he suffered from an illness: possibly [[malaria]], [[typhus]], or [[bubonic plague]].{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=141|2a1=You|2a2=Galassi|2a3=Varotto|2a4=Henneberg|2y=2021|2pp=347–348}} [[Marco Polo]] claimed that he was shot by an arrow during a siege, and Carpini reported that Genghis was [[Lightning injury|struck by lightning]]. Legends sprang up around the event; the most famous recounts how the beautiful Gurbelchin, formerly the Xia emperor's wife, injured Genghis's genitals with a dagger during sex.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=141–142|Biran|2012|2p=61|Man|2004|3pp=246–247}} After his death, Genghis was transported back to Mongolia and buried on or near the sacred [[Burkhan Khaldun]] peak, in the [[Khentii Mountains]], a site that he had chosen years earlier.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=163|Morgan|1986|2p=72}} Specific details of the [[funeral procession]] and burial were not made public knowledge; the mountain, declared {{lang|mn|ikh khorig}} ({{literally}} "Great Taboo"; i.e. prohibited zone), was out of bounds to all but its [[Uriankhai]] guard. When Ögedei acceded to the throne in 1229, the grave was honoured with three days of offerings and the sacrifice of thirty maidens.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=163|May|2018|2pp=95–96|Ratchnevsky|1991|3p=144|Craig|2017}} Paul Ratchnevsky theorised that the Mongols, who had no knowledge of [[embalming|embalming techniques]], may have buried the khan in the [[Ordos Plateau|Ordos]] to avoid his body decomposing in the summer heat en route to Mongolia, but Atwood rejects that hypothesis.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=142–143|Atwood|2004|2p=163}} ===Succession=== The tribes of the Mongol steppe had no fixed succession system but often defaulted to some form of [[ultimogeniture]], the succession of the youngest son, because he would have had the least time to gain a following for himself and needed the help of his father's inheritance.{{sfn|Fitzhugh|Rossabi|Honeychurch|2009|p=109}} However, that type of inheritance applied only to property, not to titles.{{sfnm|Togan|2016|1pp=408–409|May|2018|2p=68}} The ''Secret History'' records that Genghis chose his successor while he prepared for the Khwarazmian campaigns in 1219; Rashid al-Din, on the other hand, states that the decision came before Genghis's final campaign against the Xia.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=125|May|2018|2p=69}} Regardless of the date, there were five possible candidates: Genghis's four sons and his youngest brother, Temüge, who had the weakest claim and was never seriously considered.{{sfn|May|2018|p=69}} Even though there was a strong possibility that was illegitimate, Genghis was not particularly concerned by that,{{sfnm|Mote|1999|1p=434|May|2018|2p=69|Favereau|2021|3p=65}} but he and Jochi became increasingly estranged over time because of Jochi's preoccupation with his own [[appanage]]. After the siege of Gurganj, he only reluctantly participated in besieging the wealthy city that would become part of his territory, and he failed to give Genghis the normal share of the booty, which exacerbated tensions.{{sfnm|Barthold|1992|1pp=457–458|Favereau|2021|2pp=61–62}} Genghis was angered by Jochi's refusal to return to him in 1223 and was considering sending Ögedei and Chagatai to bring him to heel when news came that Jochi had died from an illness.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=136–137|Atwood|2004|2pp=278–279}} Chagatai's attitude towards Jochi's possible succession( he had termed his elder brother "a Merkit bastard" and had brawled with him in front of their father) led Genghis to view him as uncompromising, arrogant and narrow-minded, despite his great knowledge of [[Yassa|Mongol legal customs]].{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=81|May|2018|2p=69}} His elimination left Ögedei and Tolui as the two primary candidates. Tolui was unquestionably superior in military terms since his campaign in Khorasan had broken the Khwarazmian Empire, and his elder brother was far less able as a commander.{{sfnm|May|2018|1pp=69–70|Barthold|1992|2p=463}} Ögedei was also known to [[alcoholism|drink excessively]] even by Mongol standards, which eventually caused his death in 1241.{{sfnm|May|2018|1p=69|Atwood|2004|2p=418}} However, he possessed talents that all of his brothers lacked: he was generous and generally well-liked. Aware of his own lack of military skill, he trusted his capable subordinates and, unlike his elder brothers, compromised on issues; he was also more likely to preserve Mongol traditions than Tolui, whose wife Sorghaghtani, herself a [[Christianity|Nestorian Christian]], was a patron of many religions including Islam. Ögedei was thus recognised as the heir to the Mongol throne.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=126–128|May|2018|2pp=69–70|Boyle|1968|3pp=540–541|Barthold|1992|4p=463}} [[File:YuanEmperorAlbumOgedeiPortrait.jpg|thumb|alt=A portrait of a Mongol man wearing an orange robe and a pointed green cap; his mustache and beard are long and thin.|A [[Yuan dynasty]] portrait of [[Ögedei]], Genghis's third son and eventual successor.]] Serving as [[regent]] after Genghis's death, Tolui established a precedent for the customary traditions after a khan's death. They included the halting of all military offensives involving Mongol troops, the establishment of a lengthy mourning period overseen by the regent, and the holding of a {{transl|mn|kurultai}} to nominate successors and select them.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=542|May|2018|2pp=68–69}} For Tolui, that presented an opportunity. He was still a viable candidate for succession and had the support of the family of Jochi. However, any general {{transl|mn|kurultai}}, attended by the commanders whon Genghis had promoted and honoured, would observe their former ruler's desires without question and appoint Ögedei as ruler. It has been suggested that Tolui's reluctance to hold the {{transl|mn|kurultai}} was driven by the knowledge of the threat that it posed to his ambitions.{{sfnm|Barthold|1992|1p=463|May|2018|2pp=70–71, 94–95}} In the end, Tolui had to be persuaded by his advisor [[Yelü Chucai]] to hold the {{transl|mn|kurultai}}. In 1229, it crowned Ögedei as khan, with Tolui in attendance.{{sfnm|Barthold|1992|1p=463|May|2018|2pp=94–95}} ==Family== Börte, whom Temüjin married {{circa|1178}}, remained his senior wife.{{sfn|Broadbridge|2018|pp=55–56}} She gave birth to four sons and five daughters, all of whom became influential figures in the empire.{{sfn|Birge|Broadbridge|2023|p=635}} Genghis granted Börte's sons lands and property through the Mongol appanage system,{{sfn|Atwood|2004|p=45}} andhe secured marriage alliances by marrying her daughters to important families.{{sfn|Birge|Broadbridge|2023|p=635}} Her children were: # Qojin, a daughter born {{circa|1179}}, who later married Butu of the Ikires, one of Temüjin's earliest and closest supporters and the widower of [[Temülün]].{{sfn|Broadbridge|2018|pp=67, 138–139}} # [[Jochi]], a son born {{circa|1182}} after Börte's kidnapping, whose paternity was thus suspect even though Temüjin accepted his legitimacy.{{sfnm|Broadbridge|2018|1pp=59–63}} Jochi predeceased Genghis; his appanage, along the [[Irtysh River]] and extending into [[Siberia]], evolved into the [[Golden Horde]].{{sfnm|Favereau|2021|1p=65|Biran|2012|2p=69|Atwood|2004|3pp=201, 278–279}} # [[Chagatai Khan|Chagatai]], a son born {{circa|1184}};{{sfn|Broadbridge|2018|p=67}} his appanage was the former [[Qara Khitai]] territories surrounding [[Almaliq, Xinjiang|Almaligh]] in [[Turkestan]], which became the [[Chagatai Khanate]].{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1p=69|Atwood|2004|2pp=18, 82–83}} # [[Ögedei]], a son born {{circa|1186}}, who received lands in [[Dzungaria]] and succeeded his father as ruler of the empire.{{sfnm|Broadbridge|2018|1p=67|Biran|2012|2p=69}} # [[Checheikhen|Checheyigen]], a daughter born {{circa|1188}}, whose marriage to Törelchi secured the loyalty of the [[Oirats]] to the north.{{sfnm|Broadbridge|2018|1pp=67, 146|2a1=Birge|2a2=Broadbridge|2y=2023|2p=636}} # [[Alakhai Bekhi|Alaqa]], a daughter born {{circa|1190}}, who married several members of the [[Ongud]] tribe between 1207 and 1225.{{sfnm|Broadbridge|2018|1pp=67, 140–142|2a1=Birge|2a2=Broadbridge|2y=2023|2p=636}} # Tümelün, a daughter born {{circa|1192}}, who married Chigu of the [[Onggirat]] tribe.{{sfn|Broadbridge|2018|pp=67, 144}} # [[Tolui]], a son born {{circa|1193}}, who received lands near the [[Altai Mountains]] as an appanage; two of his sons, [[Möngke Khan|Möngke]] and [[Kublai Khan|Kublai]], later ruled the empire, and another, [[Hulagu Khan|Hulagu]], founded the [[Ilkhanate]].{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1pp=18, 542}} # [[Al-Altan]], a daughter born {{circa|1196}}, married the powerful [[Uyghurs|Uighur]] ruler [[Barchuq Art Tegin|Barchuk]].{{sfn|Broadbridge|2018|pp=67, 156}} Shortly after the accession of [[Güyük Khan]] in the 1240s, she was tried and executed on charges that were later suppressed.{{sfn|Broadbridge|2018|pp=187–188}} After Börte's final childbirth, Temüjin began to acquire a number of junior wives through conquest. They had all been princesses or queens, and Temüjin married them to demonstrate his political ascendancy. They included the Kereit princess [[Ibaqa Beki|Ibaqa]]; the Tatar sisters [[Yesugen]] and [[Yesui]]; [[Khulan Khatun|Qulan]], a Merkit; Gürbesu, the queen of the Naiman [[Tayang Khan]]; and two Chinese princesses, Chaqa and Qiguo, of the Western Xia and Jin dynasties, respectively.{{sfn|Broadbridge|2018|pp=73–75}} The children of the junior wives were always subservient to those of Börte, with daughters married off to seal lesser alliances and sons, such as Qulan's child {{ill|Kölgen|ja|コルゲン (モンゴル帝国)}}, never a candidate for succession.{{sfnm|Broadbridge|2018|1pp=74, 88–89|2a1=Birge|2a2=Broadbridge|2y=2023|2p=636}} ==Character and achievements== No eyewitness description or contemporaneous depiction of Genghis Khan survives.{{sfn|Lkhagvasuren|Shin|Lee|Tumen|2016|p=433}} The Persian chronicler Juzjani and the Song diplomat Zhao Hong provide the two earliest descriptions.{{efn|Zhao Hong visited Mongolia in 1221, while Genghis was campaigning in Khorasan.{{sfn|Buell|2010}} Juzjani, writing thirty years after Genghis's death, relied on eyewitnesses from the same campaign.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|p=145}}}} Both recorded that he was tall and strong with a powerful stature. Zhao wrote that Genghis had a broad brow and long beard, and Juzjani commented on his cat's eyes and lack of grey hair. The ''Secret History'' records that Börte's father remarked on Genghis's "flashing eyes and lively face" when he met him.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|p=145}} Atwood has suggested that many of Genghis Khan's values, especially the emphasis he placed on an orderly society, derive from his turbulent youth.{{sfn|Atwood|2004|p=101}} He valued loyalty above all, and mutual fidelity became a cornerstone of his new nation.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=101|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=100}} Genghis did not find it difficult to gain the allegiance of others: he was superbly charismatic even as a youth, as is shown by the number of people who left existing social roles behind to join him.{{sfnm|Mote|1999|1p=433|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=100|May|2018|3p=31}} Although his trust was hard to earn, if he felt loyalty was assured, he granted his total confidence in return.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|p=149}} Recognised for his generosity towards his followers, Genghis unhesitatingly rewarded previous assistance. The {{lang|mn|nökod}} most honoured at the 1206 {{lang|mn|kurultai}} were those who had accompanied him since the beginning, and those who had sworn the Baljuna Covenant with him at his lowest point.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=147–148|Morgan|1986|2p=63}} He took responsibility for the families of {{lang|mn|nökod}} who were killed in battle or otherwise fell on hard times by raising a tax to provide them with clothing and sustenance.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=147–148}} {{Quote box |title = |quote = Heaven grew weary of the excessive pride and luxury in China ... I am from the barbaric North ... I wear the same clothing and eat the same food as the cowherds and horse-herders. We make the same sacrifices and we share our riches. I look upon the nation as a new-born child and I care for my soldiers as if they were my brothers. |qalign=right |width=32%; |source = Genghis Khan's letter to [[Qiu Chuji|Changchun]]{{sfn|Mote|1999|p=433}} }} The principal source of steppe wealth was post-battle plunder of which a leader would normally claim a large share. Genghis eschewed that custom and chose instead to divide booty equally between himself and all his men.{{sfnm|Mote|1999|1p=433|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=102}} Disliking any form of luxury, he extolled the simple life of the [[nomad]] in a letter to Changchun and objected to being addressed with obsequious flattery. He encouraged his companions to address him informally, give him advice and criticise his mistakes.{{sfn|Ratchnevsky|1991|pp=149–150}} Genghis's openness to criticism and willingness to learn saw him seeking the knowledge of family members, companions, neighbouring states and enemies.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=71–72|Atwood|2004|2p=101|May|2018|3p=31}} He sought and gained knowledge of sophisticated weaponry from China and the [[Islamic world|Muslim world]]; appropriated the [[Old Uyghur alphabet|Uyghur alphabet]] with the help of the captured scribe [[Tata-tonga]]; and employed numerous specialists across legal, commercial, and administrative fields.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=71–72|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2pp=107–108}} He also understood the need for a smooth succession, and modern historians agree he showed good judgement in choosing his heir.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1p=72|May|2018|2pp=98–99}} Although he is today renowned for his military conquests, very little is known about Genghis's personal generalship. His skills were more suited to identifying potential commanders.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=101|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=102}} His institution of a meritocratic [[command hierarchy|command structure]] gave the Mongol army military superiority even though it was not technologically or tactically innovative.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1p=70|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=103}} The army that Genghis created was characterised by its draconian [[military discipline|discipline]], ability to gather and use [[military intelligence]] efficiently, mastery of [[psychological warfare]], and willingness to be utterly ruthless.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=70–71|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2pp=103–104|Ratchnevsky|1991|3pp=169–174|Morgan|1986|4pp=84–93}} Genghis thoroughly enjoyed exacting vengeance on his enemies. The concept lay at the heart of {{lang|mn|achi qari'ulqu}} ({{literally|"good for good, evil for evil"}}), the steppe code of justice. In exceptional circumstances, such as when Muhammad of Khwarazm executed his envoys, the need for vengeance overrode all other considerations.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=101|Ratchnevsky|1991|2pp=151–152|Mote|1999|3pp=433–434}} Genghis came to believe that the supreme deity [[Tengri]] had ordained a great destiny for him. Initially, the bounds of his ambition were limited to Mongolia, but as success followed success, and the reach of the Mongol nation expanded, he and his followers came to believe he was embodied with {{transl|mn|[[Kut (mythology)|''suu'']]}} ({{literally|'divine grace'}}).{{sfn|Biran|2012|p=73}} Believing that he had an intimate connection with heaven, anyone who did not recognise his right to world power was treated as an enemy. That viewpoint allowed Genghis to rationalise any hypocritical or duplicitous moments on his own part, such as killing his {{lang|mn|anda}} (blood brother) Jamukha or killing {{lang|mn|nökod}} who wavered in their loyalties.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=45, 73|Ratchnevsky|1991|2pp=158–159}} ==Legacy and historical assessment== [[File:Emperoryuandinastycollage.jpg|thumb|upright=1.25|alt=Collage of eight portraits|Genghis Khan and seven of his successors from ''Bust Portraits of Yuan Dynasty Emperors'', by Anonymous, Yuan dynasty (1271–1368){{efn|Subjects include (top to bottom, left to right): Genghis, Ögedei, Kublai, Temür, Külüg, Buyantu and Rinchinbal.<ref>{{harvnb|Liu|Cheng|2015|p=26}}: "Bust Portraits of Yuan Dynasty Emperors"</ref>}}]] Genghis Khan left a vast and controversial legacy. His unification of the Mongol tribes and his foundation of the [[List of largest empires|largest contiguous state in world history]] "permanently alter[ed] the worldview of European, Islamic, [and] East Asian civilizations", according to Atwood.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=369|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=108}} His conquests enabled the creation of [[Eurasia]]n trading systems unprecedented in their scale, which brought wealth and security to the tribes.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=369|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=108|Ratchnevsky|1991|3pp=198–200}} Although he very likely did not codify the written body of laws known as the [[Yassa|Great Yasa]],{{sfnm|Morgan|1986|1pp=96–99|Biran|2012|2pp=42–44}} he reorganiseed the legal system and established a powerful judicial authority under [[Shigi Qutuqu]].{{sfn|Biran|2012|p=44}} On the other hand, his conquests were ruthless and brutal. The prosperous civilizations of China, Central Asia, and Persia were devastated by the Mongol assaults and underwent multigenerational trauma and suffering as a result.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=209–210|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2pp=108–109}} Perhaps Genghis's greatest failing was his inability to create a working succession system. His division of his empire into appanages, meant to ensure stability, actually did the reverse, as local and state-wide interests diverged, and the empire [[Division of the Mongol Empire|began to divide into]] the [[Golden Horde]], the [[Chagatai Khanate]], the [[Ilkhanate]], and the [[Yuan dynasty]] in the late 1200s.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1p=207|Biran|2012|2p=69|3a1=Fitzhugh|3a2=Rossabi|3a3=Honeychurch|3y=2009|3p=109}} In the mid-1990s, the ''[[Washington Post]]'' acclaimed Genghis Khan as the "man of the millennium" who "embodied the half-civilized, half-savage duality of the human race".{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1p=158|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2p=104|Washington Post 1995}} This complex image has remained prevalent in modern scholarship, with historians emphasising both his positive and negative contributions.{{sfnm|Ratchnevsky|1991|1pp=212–213|2a1=Fitzhugh|2a2=Rossabi|2a3=Honeychurch|2y=2009|2pp=105–109|Atwood|2004|3p=97|Mote|1999|4p=434}} === Mongolia === For many centuries, Genghis Khan was remembered in Mongolia as a religious figure, not a political one. After [[Altan Khan]] converted to [[Tibetan Buddhism]] in the late 1500s, Genghis was [[deification|deified]] and given a central role in the Mongolian religious tradition.{{sfnm|May|2008|1pp=138–139|Biran|2012|2p=139}} As a deity, Genghis drew upon Buddhist, shamanistic, and [[folklore|folk traditions]]; for example, he was defined as a new incarnation of a [[Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)|''chakravartin'']] (idealised ruler) like [[Ashoka]], or of [[Vajrapani]], the martial [[bodhisattva]]; he was connected genealogically to the [[Buddha]] and to ancient Buddhist kings; he was invoked during weddings and festivals; and he took a large role in [[Veneration of the dead|ancestor veneration]] rituals.{{sfnm|May|2008|1p=139|Biran|2012|2p=139}} He also became the focus point of a [[King asleep in mountain|sleeping hero legend]] in which he will return to help the Mongol people in a time of great need.{{sfn|May|2008|pp=140–141}} His cult was centred on the {{lang|mn|naiman chagan ordon}} ({{literally|"Eight White Yurts"}}), today [[Mausoleum of Genghis Khan|a mausoleum]] in [[Inner Mongolia]], China.{{sfn|Atwood|2004|p=161}} In the 19th and the early 20th century, Genghis began to be viewed as the [[national hero]] of the Mongolian people. Foreign powers recognised that. During its [[Japanese invasion of Manchuria|occupation of Inner Mongolia]], the [[Imperial Japan|Empire of Japan]] funded the construction of a temple to Genghis, while both the [[Nationalist Party of China|Nationalist Party]] and the [[Chinese Communist Party|Communist Party]] used the memory of Genghis to woo potential allies during the [[Chinese Civil War]].{{sfnm|May|2008|1pp=141–142|Atwood|2004|2p=101}} That attitude was maintained during [[World War II]], when the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]]-aligned [[Mongolian People's Republic]] promoted Genghis to build patriotic zeal against invaders; however, as he was a non-[[Russia|Russian]] hero, who could serve as an [[Anti-communism|anti-communist]] figurehead, that attitude swiftly changed after the war's end. According to May, Genghis "was condemned as a [[feudal]] and [[reactionary]] lord [who] exploited the people".{{sfnm|May|2008|1pp=142–143|Biran|2012|2pp=142–143|Atwood|2004|3p=101}} His cult was repressed, the alphabet that he chose was replaced with the [[Cyrillic script]] and celebrations planned for the 800th anniversary of his birth in 1962 were cancelled and denigrated after loud Soviet complaints. Because Chinese historians were largely more favourable towards him than their Soviet counterparts, Genghis played a minor role in the [[Sino-Soviet split]].{{sfnm|May|2008|1pp=143–144|Biran|2012|2p=143|Atwood|2004|3pp=101–102}} {{multiple image | align = right | perrow = 2 | total_width = 500 | image1 = Monument to Genghis Khan.jpg | alt1 = A statue of a seated man, placed on an inscribed plinth. | caption1 = | image2 = Dschingis Khan in Zonjin Boldog 02.JPG | alt2 = A gigantic statue of a man on a horse stands on top of a building. | caption2 = | image3 = 20000 Togrog.jpg | alt3 = A banknote with worth 20000 featuring a picture of a man | caption3 = | image4 = ChinggisOdon GGR51980.jpg | alt4 = A gold and silver-coloured medal depicting the silhouette of a man. | caption4 = | footer = Depictions of Genghis Khan in modern Mongolia. Clockwise from top left: a statue outside the [[Government Palace (Mongolia)|Government Palace]]; the [[Equestrian statue of Genghis Khan|equestrian statue at Tsonjin Boldog]]; an [[Order of Genghis Khan]] medal, the highest [[Orders, decorations, and medals of Mongolia|decoration of Mongolia]]; and a [[Mongolian tögrög|₮20,000 banknote]]. }} The arrival of the policies of ''[[glasnost]]'' and ''[[perestroika]]'' in the 1980s paved the way for official rehabilitation. Less than two years after the [[Mongolian Revolution of 1990|1990 revolution]], Lenin Avenue in the capital, [[Ulaanbaatar]], was renamed Chinggis Khan Avenue.{{sfnm|Atwood|2004|1p=102|Biran|2012|2pp=143–144|May|2008|3pp=144–145}} Since then, Mongolia has named [[Chinggis Khaan International Airport]] and erected a large statue in [[Sükhbaatar Square]], which was itself renamed after Genghis between 2013 and 2016. His visage appears on items ranging from [[Postage stamps and postal history of Mongolia|postage stamps]] and [[Mongolian tögrög|high-value banknotes]] to brands of alcohol and toilet paper. In 2006, the [[Mongolian Parliament]] officially discussed the trivialisation of his name through excessive advertising.{{sfnm|May|2008|1pp=137–138|Biran|2012|2pp=143–144|Sanders|2017|3pp=lxxviii, lxxxiv}} Modern Mongolians tend to downplay Genghis's military conquests in favour of his political and civil legacy and view the destructive campaigns as "a product of their time", in the words of the historian Michal Biran, and secondary to his other contributions to Mongolian and world history.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1p=144|May|2008|2p=145}} His policies, such his use of the {{lang|mn|kurultai}}, his establishment of the rule of law through an independent judiciary and human rights, are seen as the foundations that allowed the creation of the modern democratic Mongolian state. Viewed as someone who brought peace and knowledge, rather than war and destruction, Genghis Khan is idealised for making Mongolia the centre of international culture for a period.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=144–145|May|2008|2pp=145–146}} He is generally recognised as the founding father of Mongolia.{{sfnm|May|2008|1p=145|Mote|1999|2p=434}} ===Elsewhere=== <!--Per {{Diff|Genghis Khan|1191814943}}, do not add information on Xi Jingping's current policies unless it is cited to a published book by a recognised historian; until then, it would be [[WP:UNDUE]] and [[WP:RECENTISM]]--> The historical and modern Muslim world has associated Genghis Khan with many of ideologies and beliefs.{{sfn|Biran|2012|p=136}} Its first instinct, as Islamic thought had never previously envisioned being ruled by a non-Muslim power, was to view Genghis as the herald of the [[Judgment Day in Islam|approaching Judgemnt Day]]. Over time, as the world failed to end, and his descendants began converting to Islam, Muslims began to see Genghis as an instrument of God's will, which was destined to strengthen the Muslim world by cleansing its innate corruption.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=112–114|Jackson|2023|2pp=86, 101–102}} In post-Mongol Asia, Genghis was also a source of political legitimacy because [[Descent from Genghis Khan|his descendants]] had been recognised as the only ones entitled to reign. As a result, aspiring potentates who were not descended from him had to justify their rule by nominating puppet rulers of Genghis's dynasty or stressing their own connections to him.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=121–122|Jackson|2017|2pp=382–384|Jackson|2023|3p=337}} Most notably, the great conqueror [[Timur]], who established [[Timurid Empire|his own empire]] in Central Asia, did both. He was obliged to pay homage to Genghis's descendants [[Soyurgatmish]] and [[Sultan Mahmud (Chagatai)|Sultan Mahmud]], and his propaganda campaigns vastly exaggerated the prominence of his ancestor [[Qarachar Noyan]], one of Genghis's lesser commanders, and depicted him as Genghis's blood relative and second-in-command. He also married at least two of Genghis's descendants.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=122–125|Jackson|2017|2pp=384–387|Jackson|2023|3pp=338, 357–360}} [[Babur]], the founder of the [[Mughal Empire]] in India,{{efn|The word "Mughal" derives from "Mongol", which was used in India for any northern invaders.{{sfn|Biran|2012|p=83}}}} in turn derived his authority through his descent from both Timur and Genghis.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1p=83|Jackson|2023|2pp=437–438}} Until the 18th century in Central Asia, Genghis was considered the progenitor of the social order and was second only to the prophet [[Muhammad]] in legal authority.{{sfn|Biran|2012|pp=106, 127}} [[File:Fall Of Baghdad (Diez Albums).jpg|thumb|upright=1.8|Depiction of the 1258 [[Siege of Baghdad]], conducted by Genghis's grandson [[Hulegu Khan]] and seen in the modern Arab world as the culmination of Genghis's destructive conquests.]] With the rise of [[Arab nationalism]] in the 19th century, the [[Arab world]] began to view Genghis increasingly negatively. Today, he is perceived as the ultimate "accursed enemy", a "barbarian savage who began the demolition of civilization which culminated in" the [[Siege of Baghdad (1258)|Siege of Baghdad]] in 1258 by his grandson [[Hulegu Khan]].{{sfn|Biran|2012|pp=128–132}} Similarly, Genghis is viewed extremely negatively in Russia, where historians have consistently portrayed the rule of the Golden Horde, the "Tatar Yoke", as backwards, destructive, inimical to all progress and the reason for all of Russia's flaws.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=153–155|Ratchnevsky|1991|2p=212}} His treatment in modern Central Asia and [[Turkey]] is more ambivalent: his position as a non-Muslim means that other national traditions and heroes, such as Timur and the [[Seljuk Empire|Seljuks]], are viewed more highly.{{sfn|Biran|2012|pp=132–135}} Under the Yuan dynasty in China, Genghis was revered as the nation's creator and remained in that position even after the foundation of the [[Ming dynasty]] in 1368. Although the late Ming somewhat disavowed his memory, the positive viewpoint was restored under the [[Manchu people|Manchu]] [[Qing dynasty]] (1644–1911), which positioned itself as his heirs. The rise of 20th-century [[Chinese nationalism]] initially caused the denigration of Genghis as a traumatic occupier, but he was later resurrected as a useful political symbol on a variety of issues. Modern [[Chinese historiography]] has generally viewed Genghis positively, and he has been portrayed as a Chinese hero.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=145–153|Ratchnevsky|1991|2pp=211–212}} In contemporary Japan, he is most known for the [[Identification of Genghis Khan with Minamoto no Yoshitsune|legend that he was]] originally [[Minamoto no Yoshitsune]], a [[samurai]] and tragic hero who was forced to commit ''[[seppuku]]'' in 1189.{{sfn|Fogel|2008}} The [[Western world]], which was never directly affected by Genghis, has viewed him in shifting and contrasting ways. During the 14th century, as shown by the works of Marco Polo and [[Geoffrey Chaucer]], he was seen as a just and wise ruler, but during the 18th century, he came to embody the [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightenment]] stereotype of a tyrannical [[Orient|Oriental]] [[Despotism|despot]], and by the 20th century, he represented a prototypical [[barbarian]] [[warlord]]. In recent decades, Western scholarship has become increasingly nuanced to view Genghis as a more complex individual.{{sfnm|Biran|2012|1pp=156–158|May|2008|2p=146|Rosenfeld|2018|3pp=255, 269}} == References == {{Sister project links|v=no|voy=no|species=no|n=no|d=Q720|b=no}} === Notes === {{notelist}} {{clear}} === Citations === {{Reflist|23em}} === Bibliography === {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite news |last=Achenbach |first=Joel |author-link=Joel Achenbach |date=31 December 1995 |accessdate=27 November 2023 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1995/12/31/the-era-of-his-ways/58a4ef4c-052f-4cd3-b6ee-5e68b4159161/ |title=The Era of His Ways |work=[[Washington Post]] |ref={{harvid|Washington Post 1995}} }} * {{cite book |last=Atwood |first=Christopher P. |author-link=Christopher Atwood |date=2004 |title=Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire |publisher=Facts on File |location=New York |isbn=978-0-8160-4671-3 |url=https://www.academia.edu/8855875 }} * {{cite journal |last=Atwood |first=Christopher P. |author-link=Christopher Atwood |date=2004a |title=Validation by Holiness or Sovereignty: Religious Toleration as Political Theology in the Mongol World Empire of the Thirteenth Century |journal=[[The International History Review]] |volume=26 |issue=2 |pages=237–256 |doi=10.1080/07075332.2004.9641030 |jstor=40109471 |s2cid=159826445 |url=http://globalmiddleages.org/sites/default/files/pdf-files/atwood.pdf |issn=0707-5332 }} * {{cite book |last=Barthold |first=Vasily |author-link=Vasily Bartold |editor-last=Bosworth |editor-first=Clifford E. |editor-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth |date=1992 |orig-date=1900 |title=Turkestan Down To The Mongol Invasion |publisher=[[Munshiram Manoharlal]] |location=New Delhi |edition=Third |isbn=978-8-1215-0544-4 |url=https://www.fulcrum.org/concern/monographs/z316q171w }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Bawden |first=Charles |author-link=Charles Bawden |date=2022 |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |title=Genghis Khan |access-date=17 October 2022 |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Genghis-Khan |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221011170916/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Genghis-Khan |archive-date=11 October 2022 |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Biran |first=Michal |title=Chinggis Khan |year=2012 |series=Makers of the Muslim World |publisher=[[Oneworld Publications]] |location=London |url=https://www.academia.edu/32453356 |isbn=978-1-7807-4204-5 }} * {{cite book |last1=Birge |first1=Bettine |last2=Broadbridge |first2=Anne F. |chapter=Women and Gender under Mongol Rule |date=2023 |title=The Cambridge History of the Mongol Empire |editor-last1=Biran |editor-first1=Michal |editor-last2=Kim |editor-first2=Hodong |editor-link2=Kim Ho-dong |isbn=978-1-3163-3742-4 |location=Cambridge |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |pages=628–654}} * {{cite book |last=Boyle |first=John Andrew |author-link=John Andrew Boyle |date=1968 |title=[[The Cambridge History of Iran]] Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods |isbn=978-1-1390-5497-3 |location=Cambridge |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]}} * {{cite book |last=Broadbridge |first=Anne F. |date=2018 |title=Women and the Making of the Mongol Empire |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge |series=Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization |isbn=978-1-1086-3662-9 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Brose |first=Michael C. |editor-last=Brown |editor-first=Kerry |editor-link=Kerry Brown (historian) |date=2014 |encyclopedia=The Berkshire Dictionary of Chinese Biography |title=Chinggis (Genghis) Khan |publisher=[[Berkshire Publishing Group]] |location=[[Great Barrington, Massachusetts|Great Barrington]] |url-access=subscription |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780190214371.001.0001/acref-9780190214371-e-14 |isbn=978-1-9337-8266-9 }} * {{cite journal |last=Buell |first=Paul D. |date=2010 |title=Some Royal Mongol Ladies: Alaqa-beki, Ergene-Qatun and Others |journal=World History Connected |volume=7 |issue=1 |url=https://worldhistoryconnected.press.uillinois.edu/7.1/buell.html |accessdate=25 November 2023 }} * {{cite journal |last=Cleaves |first=Francis Woodman |author-link=Francis Woodman Cleaves |date=1955 |journal=[[Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies]] |title=The Historicity of The Baljuna Covenant |volume=18 |issue=3 |pages=357–421 |doi=10.2307/2718438 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2718438 }} * {{cite web |last=Craig |first=Erin |date=19 July 2017 |title=Why Genghis Khan's tomb can't be found |access-date=19 July 2023 |url=https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20170717-why-genghis-khans-tomb-cant-be-found |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718100715/https://www.bbc.com/travel/article/20170717-why-genghis-khans-tomb-cant-be-found |archive-date=18 July 2023 |url-status=live |website=[[BBC]] }} * {{cite book |last=Favereau |first=Marie |author-link=Marie Favereau |date=2021 |title=The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World |location=[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]] |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |isbn=978-0-6742-7865-3 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv322v4qv }} * {{cite journal |last1=Fiaschetti |first1=Francesca |year=2014 |url=http://mongol.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/Fiaschetti-%20MQYJ%202015.pdf |title=Tradition, Innovation and the construction of Qubilai's diplomacy |journal=Ming Qing Yanjiu |volume=18 |issue=1 |page=82 |access-date=10 January 2020 |url-status=live |archive-date=11 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611102740/http://mongol.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/Fiaschetti-%20MQYJ%202015.pdf }} * {{cite book |editor-last1=Fitzhugh |editor-first1=William W. |editor-link1=William W. Fitzhugh |editor-last2=Rossabi |editor-first2=Morris |editor-link2=Morris Rossabi |editor-last3=Honeychurch |editor-first3=William |year=2009 |title=Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire |publisher=Mongolian Preservation Foundation |location=Washington |isbn=978-0-2959-8957-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/genghiskhanmongo00medi |url-access=limited }} * {{Cite journal |last=Fogel |first=Joshua |author-link=Joshua Fogel |date=2008 |title=Chinggis on the Japanese Mind |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/43193543 |journal=Mongolian Studies |volume=30/31 |pages=259–269 |jstor=43193543 }} * {{cite book |last=Golden |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |date=2009 |chapter=Inner Asia c.1200 |series=[[The Cambridge History of Inner Asia]] |title=The Chinggisid Age |editor-last1=Di Cosmo |editor-first1=Nicola |editor-link1=Nicola Di Cosmo |editor-last2=Frank |editor-first2=Allen J. |editor-last3=Golden |editor-first3=Peter |editor-link3=Peter Benjamin Golden |pages=9–25 |isbn=978-1-1390-5604-5}} * {{cite book |last=de Hartog |first=Leo |date=1999 |orig-date=1979 |title=Genghis Khan: Conqueror of the World |publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]] |location=London |isbn=978-1-8606-4972-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/genghiskhanconqu0000hart/page/n5/mode/2up?view=theater }} * {{cite journal |last=Hung |first=William |author-link=William Hung (sinologist) |date=1951 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2718184 |journal=[[Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies]] |title=The Transmission of The Book Known as The Secret History of The Mongols |volume=14 |issue=3/4 |pages=433–492 |doi=10.2307/2718184 }} * {{cite book |last=Jackson |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Jackson (historian) |date=2017 |title=The Mongols and the Islamic World: From Conquest to Conversion |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |location=[[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]] |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1n2tvq0 |isbn=978-0-3001-2533-7 }} * {{cite book |last=Jackson |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Jackson (historian) |date=2023 |title=From Genghis Khan to Tamerlane: The Reawakening of Mongol Asia |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |location=[[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]] |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/jj.9421075 |isbn=978-0-3002-5112-8 }} * {{cite journal |last=Jagchid |first=Sechin |year=1979 |title=The Mongol Khans and Chinese Buddhism and Taoism |journal=The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=7–28 |url=http://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/jiabs/article/download/8475/2382 }} * {{cite journal |last=Kwanten |first=Luc |author-link=Luc Kwanten |date=1978 |title=The Career of Muqali: A Reassessment |journal=[[Bulletin of Sung and Yüan Studies]] |volume=14 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23497511 |pages=31–38 }} * {{cite book |last=Lane |first=George |author-link=George A. Lane |title=Genghis Khan and Mongol Rule |year=2004 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |location=[[Westport, Connecticut|Westport]] |isbn=978-0-3133-2528-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/genghiskhanmongo00geor }} * {{cite book |last1=Liu |first1=Fang-ju |last2=Cheng |first2=Shu-fang |script-title=zh:國立故宮博物院藏蒙古文物彙編 |trans-title=Cultural Relics of the Mongols in the National Palace Museum Collection |isbn=978-9-5756-2734-8 |year=2015 |language=zh |publisher=[[National Palace Museum]] |location=Taipei}} * {{cite journal |last1=Lkhagvasuren |first1=Gavaachimed |last2=Shin |first2=Heejin |last3=Lee |first3=Si Eun |last4=Tumen |first4=Dashtseveg |last5=Kim |first5=Jae-Hyun |last6=Kim |first6=Kyung-Yong |last7=Kim |first7=Kijeong |last8=Park |first8=Ae Ja |last9=Lee |first9=Ho Woon |last10=Kim |first10=Mi Jin |last11=Choi |first11=Jaesung |last12=Choi |first12=Jee-Hye |last13=Min |first13=Na Young |last14=Lee |first14=Kwang-Ho |display-authors=1 |date=2016 |title=Molecular Genealogy of a Mongol Queen's Family and Her Possible Kinship with Genghis Khan |journal=[[PLoS ONE]] |volume=11 |issue=9 |page=433 |issn=1932-6203 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0161622 |pmc=5023095 |pmid=27627454 |bibcode=2016PLoSO..1161622L |doi-access=free |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308121873 }} * {{cite book |last=Man |first=John |author-link=John Man (author) |date=2004 |title=Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection |location=London |publisher=[[Bantam Press]] |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/genghiskhanlifed0000manj |isbn=978-0-3129-8965-1 }} * {{cite book |last=Man |first=John |author-link=John Man (author) |date=2014 |title=The Mongol Empire: Genghis Khan, His Heirs, and the Founding of Modern China |url=https://archive.org/details/mongolempiregeng0000john |location=London |publisher=[[Penguin Random House]] |isbn=978-0-5521-6880-9 }} * {{cite book |last=May |first=Timothy |date=2007 |title=The Mongol Art of War: Chinggis Khan and the Mongol Military System |location=[[Yardley, Pennsylvania|Yardley]] |publisher=Westholme |url=https://archive.org/details/mongolartofwarch0000mayt |isbn=978-1-5941-6046-2 }} * {{cite book |last=May |first=Timothy |date=2008 |title=Culture and Customs of Mongolia |series=Culture and Customs of Asia |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |isbn=978-0-3133-3983-7 |location=[[Westport, Connecticut|Westport]] }} * {{cite book |last=May |first=Timothy |title=The Mongol Conquests in World History |year=2012 |publisher=[[Reaktion Books]] |location=London |isbn=978-1-8618-9971-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/Book_1080 }} * {{cite book |last=May |first=Timothy |date=2018 |title=The Mongol Empire |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctv1kz4g68 |location=Edinburgh |publisher=[[Edinburgh University Press]] |isbn=978-0-7486-4237-3 }} * {{cite book |last=McLynn |first=Frank |author-link=Frank McLynn |title=Genghis Khan: His Conquests, His Empire, His Legacy |year=2015 |publisher=[[Hachette Books]] |isbn=978-0-3068-2395-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jcQzCgAAQBAJ |location=New York }} * {{cite book |last=Morgan |first=David |author-link=David O. Morgan |date=1986 |title=The Mongols |series=The Peoples of Europe |publisher=[[Blackwell Publishing]] |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-6311-7563-6 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/mongolspeoplesof00davi }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Morgan |first=David |author-link=David O. Morgan |date=1990 |title=Čengīz Khan |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] |volume=V |pages=133–135 |access-date=10 December 2022 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/cengiz-khan }} * {{cite book |last=Mote |first=Frederick W. |author-link=Frederick W. Mote |date=1999 |title=Imperial China, 900–1800 |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |location=[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]] |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Imperial_China_900_1800/SQWW7QgUH4gC |isbn=978-0-6740-1212-7 }} * {{cite book |last=Pelliot |first=Paul |author-link=Paul Pelliot |date=1959 |title=Notes on Marco Polo |volume=I |publisher=[[Imprimerie nationale]] |location=Paris |access-date=17 October 2022 |url=https://altaica.ru/LIBRARY/Pelliot/Pelliot_Notes%20on%20Marco%20Polo_I%201959.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=31 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210831164116/https://altaica.ru/LIBRARY/Pelliot/Pelliot_Notes%20on%20Marco%20Polo_I%201959.pdf |oclc=1741887 }} * {{cite book |last1=Porter |first1=Jonathan |title=Imperial China, 1350–1900 |year=2016 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MAFiCwAAQBAJ |isbn=978-1-4422-2293-9 |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |location=[[Lanham, Maryland|Lanham]] }} * {{cite journal |last=Pow |first=Stephen |date=2017 |title=The Last Campaign and Death of Jebe Noyan |journal=[[Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society]] |volume=27 |issue=1 |pages=31–51 |doi=10.1017/S135618631600033X}} * {{cite book |translator-last=de Rachewiltz |translator-first=Igor |translator-link=Igor de Rachewiltz |date=2015 |title=The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century |url=https://cedar.wwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=cedarbooks |access-date=22 November 2022 |type=Shorter Version; edited by John C. Street |ref={{SfnRef|de Rachewiltz 2015}} }} * {{cite book |last=Ratchnevsky |first=Paul |year=1991 |translator=Thomas Haining |translator-link=Thomas Haining |title=Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy |publisher=[[Blackwell Publishing]] |location=Oxford |url=https://archive.org/details/genghiskhan00paul/ |url-access=registration |isbn=978-0-6311-6785-3 }} * {{cite journal |last=Rosenfeld |first=Gavriel D. |author-link=Gavriel D. Rosenfeld |date=2018 |title=Who Was "Hitler" Before Hitler? Historical Analogies and the Struggle to Understand Nazism, 1930–1945 |journal=[[Central European History]] |volume=51 |issue=2 |pages=249–281 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26567826 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Sanders |first=Alan J. K. |date=2017 |title=Historical Dictionary of Mongolia |edition=Fourth |volume=1 |isbn=978-1-5381-0227-5 |url=https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Historical_Dictionary_of_Mongolia/UGwvDwAAQBAJ? |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |location=[[Lanham, Maryland|Lanham]] }} * {{cite book |last=Sverdrup |first=Carl |date=2017 |title=The Mongol Conquests: The Military Campaigns of Genghis Khan and Sübe'etei |isbn=978-1-9133-3605-9 |publisher=Helion & Company |location=[[Solihull]] |url=https://archive.org/details/Book_1096 |url-access=registration }} * {{cite book |last=Togan |first=Isenbike |date=2016 |chapter=Otchigin's Place in the Transformation from Family to Dynasty |title=Central Asia in the Middle Ages: Studies in Honour of Peter B. Golden |series=Turcologica |editor-last1=Zimonyi |editor-first1=Istvan |editor-last2=Karatay |editor-first2=Osman |publisher=[[Harrassowitz Verlag]] |location=[[Wiesbaden]] |url=https://www.academia.edu/36081475/2016_Otchigins_Place_in_the_Transformation_from_Family_to_Dyna_pdf |pages=407–424 |isbn=978-3-4471-0664-1 |access-date=2024-12-17 |archive-date=2023-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727192951/https://www.academia.edu/36081475/2016_Otchigins_Place_in_the_Transformation_from_Family_to_Dyna_pdf |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book |last=Waley |first=Arthur |author-link=Arthur Waley |date=2002 |title=The Secret History of the Mongols: and other pieces |publisher=House of Stratus |location=London |url=https://archive.org/details/secrethistoryofm0000unse/ |url-access=registration |isbn=978-1-8423-2370-0 }} * {{cite book |last=Waterson |first=James |title=Defending Heaven: China's Mongol Wars, 1209–1370 |date=2013 |publisher=[[Pen and Sword Books|Frontline Books]] |isbn=978-1-7834-6943-7 |location=[[Barnsley]]}} * {{cite book |last=Weatherford |first=Jack |author-link=Jack Weatherford |title=Genghis Khan and the Making of the Modern World |date=2004 |publisher=[[Crown Publishing Group]] |location=New York |isbn=978-0-3072-3781-1 |url=https://archive.org/details/genghiskhanmaki00jack |url-access=registration }} * {{cite book |last=Wilkinson |first=Endymion |author-link=Endymion Wilkinson |date=2012 |orig-date=1973 |edition=Third |title=[[Chinese History: A New Manual]] |isbn=978-0-6740-6715-8 |publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] |location=[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]]}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Wright |first=David Curtis |date=2017 |orig-year=2016 |encyclopedia=[[Oxford Bibliographies Online|Oxford Bibliographies]]: Military History |title=Genghis Khan |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford |doi=10.1093/OBO/9780199791279-0154 |url=https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/display/document/obo-9780199791279/obo-9780199791279-0154.xml |url-access=subscription }} * {{cite journal |first1=Wenpeng |last1=You |first2=Francesco M. |last2=Galassi |first3=Elena |last3=Varotto |first4=Maciej |last4=Henneberg |title=Genghis Khan's death (AD 1227): An unsolvable riddle or simply a pandemic disease? |journal=[[International Journal of Infectious Diseases]] |volume=104 |date=2021 |pages=347–348 |issn=1201-9712 |doi=10.1016/j.ijid.2020.12.089 |pmid=33444749 |s2cid=231610775 |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971221000205 |doi-access=free |hdl=10447/620953 |hdl-access=free }} {{refend}} {{S-start}} {{S-hou|[[Borjigin|House of Borjigin]]||{{circa|1162}}||1227}} {{S-reg}} |- {{S-new | reason = Mongol Empire established }} {{S-ttl | title = [[Khan (title)|Khan]] of the [[Mongol Empire]] | years = 1206–1227 }} {{S-aft | after = [[Tolui]]<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;">As regent</span> }} {{S-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Khan, Genghis}} [[Category:1160s births]] [[Category:1227 deaths]] [[Category:Mongol emperors]] 82i95rtkt8zsewxyczarzuo80zydc09 0 6393 10348754 10325163 2025-06-22T19:45:25Z 78.174.55.43 10348754 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg|thumb|[[Flag of South Africa (1928–1994)|Flag]] used during Apartheid.]] [[File:Coat of arms of South Africa (1932–2000).svg|thumb|Coat of arms used during Apartheid.]] '''Apartheid''' was a [[Racism|racist]] political and social system in [[South Africa]] and [[South West Africa]] ([[Namibia]]) during the era of white minority rule. It enforced [[racial segregation]] and discrimination against non-whites mainly focused on skin color and facial features. This existed in the twentieth century, from 1948 until the early 1990s. The word ''apartheid'' means "apartness" in the [[Afrikaans]] language.<ref name="mlk-kpp01.stanford.edu">{{cite web|url=http://kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/enc_apartheid_1948_1994/|title=Apartheid (1948-1994)|accessdate=October 4, 2017|archive-date=August 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805225803/http://kingencyclopedia.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/enc_apartheid_1948_1994/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="A"> * {{cite journal |journal=South African Historical Journal |title=Apartheid, Afrikaner nationalism and the radical Right : historical revisionism in Hermann Giliomee's The Afrikaners : review article |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC93532 |last=Furlong |first=Patrick |pages=207‒222 |volume=49 |doi=10.10520/EJC93532 |date=November 1, 2003 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite journal |journal=South African Historical Journal |title=South African Anti-Fascism and the Nazi Foreign Office: Antisemitism, Anti-communism and the Surveillance of the Third Reich’s International Enemies |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02582473.2022.2027005 |last=Braskén |first=Kasper |pages=30‒54 |volume=74 |issue=1: Anti-Fascism in Southern Africa |doi=10.1080/02582473.2022.2027005 |date=April 13, 2022 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite book |title=The Routledge History of Antisemitism |chapter=Antisemitism in South Africa |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429428616-23/antisemitism-south-africa-milton-shain |last=Shain |first=Milton |edition=1 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9780429428616 |year=2023 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite book |title=Routledge Handbook on Zionism |chapter=Zionism between Afrikaner Nationalism and Apartheid |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003312352-43/zionism-afrikaner-nationalism-apartheid-milton-shain-richard-mendelsohn |last1=Shain |first1=Milton |last2=Mendelsohn |first2=Richard |edition=1 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9781003312352 |year=2024 |access-date=February 26, 2025 |quote=Zionism achieved an [...] unchallenged [[hegemony]] within South African Jewry in the early [[Decade|decades]] of the [[20th century|twentieth century]] [. ...] Jews in South African [[society]] was [[Threat|threatened]] from the 1920s by the rise of nativism and [[Xenophobia|exclusivist]] Afrikaner nationalism [. ...] In post-Apartheid South Africa the Zionist idea has [[Experience|encountered]] a less comfortable [[environment]].}} * {{cite journal |journal=African Studies |title=Jews in Sub-Saharan Africa: The case of South Africa, Nigeria, DR Congo and Ethiopia |url=https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/300872/1/Kohnert-Jews-in-sub-Saharan-Africa.pdf |last=Kohnert |first=Dirk |publisher=Zenodo |doi=10.5281/zenodo.10903675 |location=[[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]] |year=2024 |access-date=February 26, 2025}}</ref> ==Overview== Racial segregation had existed in Southern Africa for centuries. In the elections of 1948 the National Party took power and in the next few years made new apartheid laws—the new laws more strictly enforced segregation. In theory, the goal was to bring independence to the Indigenous African majority in their own little countries to be created from South African territory.<ref name="A" /> Under this system, the people of South Africa were divided into four [[race (sociology)|race]]s, and the different races were forced to live separately from each other. There were laws to keep them segregated. The apartheid system in South Africa was abolished in 1994, when a new constitution was ratified which abolished the previous system of segregation.<ref name="A" /><ref>{{Cite journal|date=2018-12-23|title=Constitution of South Africa|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_South_Africa&oldid=875052601|journal=Wikipedia|language=en}}</ref> The third and last [[State President of South Africa|State President]] who held office during the apartheid era was [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]]; who was responsible for holding negotiations with political prisoner [[Nelson Mandela]] to bring an end to apartheid.<ref>Abegunrin, Olayiwola Africa in Global Politics in the Twenty-First Century: A Pan-African Perspective Palgrave MacMillan New York, New York 2009 page 20</ref><ref name="A" /> Following these successful negotiations, [[Nelson Mandela]] was elected to the Presidency of South Africa after multi-racial elections were held in April 1994, and became the first black person to hold the position. He was 75 years old. <ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/famouspeople/nelson_mandela/ | title=KS2 History }}</ref><ref>Lockard, Craig A. Societies, Networks, and Transitions, Volume C since 1750 Second Edition Wadsworth Cengage Learning page 889</ref> The pair were awarded the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] for their efforts. Today, the term apartheid is sometimes used for similar segregation systems in other countries. == How apartheid worked in South Africa == [[File:ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Sign from South Africa during apartheid. This sign meant that only [[White people]] were allowed in this specific area.]] During apartheid, people were divided into four racial groups and segregated by law.<ref>Schaefer, Richard T. editor Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society Volume 1 Sage Publications Inc. 2008 page 83</ref> The system was used to deny many basic rights to non-White people, mainly [[Black people]] who lived in South Africa. The law allowed [[White people]] to be in certain areas. Black people had to carry special passes or have permission to travel outside their designated area, or work in particular areas reserved for Whites. The government segregated diverse communities and forcibly moved many black people off their land (From 1960 to 1983 the Bantustan Policy was enforced to forcibly move South African blacks out of the areas designated for 'whites'). Many other laws were made, for example: interracial marriage was outlawed; Black people could not own land in White areas or vote. The [[United Nations]] did not agree with the South African government's apartheid policies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://legal.un.org/ola/Default.aspx|title=United Nations - Office of Legal Affairs|website=legal.un.org}}</ref> There were protests in South Africa, like in [[Sharpeville]] in 1960<ref>Haas, Michael International Human Rights: A Comprehensive Introduction Routledge New York 2008 page 84</ref> and in [[Soweto]] in 1976.<ref>Pieterse, HJC Desmond Tutu's Message: A Qualitative Analysis Uitgeverij Kok, Kampden, the Netherlands 2001 page 17</ref> After the [[Sharpeville Massacre]] in 1960, the [[United Nations|UN]] tried to remove South Africa 14 years later in 1974. France, the United States, and the United Kingdom<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.12871/danteinghilterra01|title=Dante in Inghilterra|last=Bugliani, Paolo|last2=Riccardi, Silvia|date=2018|publisher=Pisa University Press}}</ref> prevented that from happening. The [[Soweto Uprising|Soweto Uprisings]] in 1976 started because Indigenous Africans were forced to study some subjects at school in Afrikaans. Many Black people did not like Afrikaans because it was the language of the apartheid government and the language of their [[Afrikaner people|Afrikaner]] oppressors.<ref>Martin, Phyllis, Patrick O'Meara editors Africa: Third Edition Indiana University Press 601 North Morton Street Bloomington, Indiana 1995 402</ref> ==Ending apartheid== In 1989, [[F. W. de Klerk]] became [[President of South Africa]]. He wanted to reform the system. In a speech in 1990, de Klerk said the ban on the [[African National Congress]] was lifted. He also ruled that [[Nelson Mandela]] would be released from [[prison]]. In 1991, the [[United Nations|UN]] created the ''[[National Peace Accord]]''. The purpose of the Peace Accord was "to bring an end to political violence" in South Africa.<ref name="npa">{{cite web|title=National Peace Accord|url=http://peacemaker.un.org/sites/peacemaker.un.org/files/ZA_910914_National%20Peace%20Accord.pdf|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=4 October 2017}}</ref> It was agreed on by 27 organisations and governments. After this the ''[[Convention for a Democratic South Africa]]'' (CODESA) was formed. CODESA worked to find a solution to the violence. The first multiracial election in which all races could vote, was held on 27 April 1994. Nelson Mandela was elected president, with de Klerk and [[Thabo Mbeki]] as deputies. This date is considered the end of apartheid. The [[Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa)|Truth and Reconciliation Commission]] was created to help victims speak out and seek justice. It was chaired by [[Desmond Tutu]] in the 1990s. Although Black South Africans were granted equal rights by [[law]] after a long fought campaign, there is still huge economic inequality between Blacks and Whites. In 2012, South Africa held its first [[census]] in over ten years. It found that the [[average]] Black family earned one-sixth (about 17%) of what the average White family earned.<ref name=bloomberg/> "These figures tell us that at the bottom of the rung is the black majority who continue to be confronted by deep poverty unemployment and inequality,” President [[Jacob Zuma]] said when the findings were released. Nelson Mandela spent the majority of his life fighting against apartheid laws, and without his activism; many of the changes would never have happened. <ref name=bloomberg>{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-10-30/south-africa-s-racial-income-inequality-persists-census-shows |title=South Africa's Racial Income Inequality Persists, Census Shows |author=Cohen, Mike |date=October 30, 2012 |website= |publisher=Bloomberg |accessdate=May 22, 2016 |quote=}}</ref> [[File:Apartheid.jpg|thumb|upright|Sign at a beach: ''This beach has been reserved for white people only''.]] == Aim of apartheid == The goal of apartheid was to separate the people of South Africa into small [[independent]] nations. The black ones were called [[Bantustan]]s. South Africa said they were independent countries and exchanged [[ambassador]]s but [[List of states with limited recognition|other countries did not]]. The [[National Party of South Africa|National Party]] government did not want to spend a lot of money on this project. They also wanted to keep the majority of South Africa's land for white people, especially the richest places, like the gold mines of [[Johannesburg]]. They wanted black men to work in these mines for little money but their families had to live far away or face imprisonment. ==Related pages== * [[Dhimmi]] * [[Race (sociology)]] * [[Jim Crow laws]] * [[Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination]] Kanister == References == {{reflist}} {{Nelson Mandela}} [[Category:Apartheid| ]] [[Category:20th century in South Africa]] [[Category:Crimes against humanity]] 7gzxgpwcm373cthvoju6e1rs7tw8hiy 0 7073 10349160 10165785 2025-06-23T01:05:08Z Roc1233 1597078 10349160 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Hamiltonskyline2006.jpg|thumb|Hamilton skyline]] [[Image:Flag of Hamilton.svg|thumb|150px|Flag]] [[Image:Blason ville ca Hamilton (Ontario).svg|thumb|90px|Coat of arms]] '''Hamilton''' is a medium-sized city in the [[Canada|Canadian]] province of [[Ontario]]. ==Factories and businesses== For over 150 years, Hamilton has had factories. For over 100 years, most of them have been steel factories like Stelco and [[Dofasco]]. Since the strike of 1946, the workers at Stelco have had a trade union. The workers at Dofasco do not have a trade union. There was also a Studebaker [[cars|car]] factory in Hamilton until 1966. Since the 1980s, industries in Hamilton have had trouble making money and keeping people working. In 2004, Stelco filed for [[bankruptcy]]. This means Stelco asked the [[courts]] if it could stop paying money it borrowed back to [[banks]]. The future for industry does not look good for Hamiltonians. However, other businesses look much better. People might not think of schools like McMaster University and Mohawk College as businesses, but they are. Students and teachers come to Hamilton and spend their money here. Doctors, teachers, nurses and other professionals train here. Even Tim Hortons doughnut stores started in Hamilton in 1965. ==Media== [[CKOC]] [[1150]] [[CHCH]] [[CH]] ==Television, film, music, and newspapers== CH has been a local TV station in Hamilton since 1954. Steve Smith, known for starring in ''The Red Green Show'', started working at CH. ''Tiny Talent Time'' is another popular show on CHCH which features many children. Some movies were filmed in and around Hamilton, such as ''Anne of Green Gables'',''5ive Girls'' and ''Rocky V'', because it looks like other places. Folksinger Stan Rogers was born in Dundas, which became part of Hamilton in 2001. The Appleton sisters, now famous in Britain, were born in Hamilton. Daniel Lanois is an important singer himself and helped the band U2 with its music. He lived in Hamilton and recorded at Grant Avenue Studios. ''[[The Hamilton Spectator]]'' newspaper has been around since the 1840s. It offers tours showing its giant printing press and writers' offices. It also has school projects which include a classroom subscription to the newspaper for every student. ==Government== [[Government]] is how people organize themselves to be directed by [[politics]]. Hamilton was part of Wentworth County until 1974. Wentworth County included the townships of: Ancaster, Barton, Beverly, Binbrook, East Flamborough, West Flamborough, Glanford and Saltfleet. Here is how the government of Hamilton changed over the years: * About 1814 the area became capital of Wentworth County * 1815 George Hamilton laid out a townsite in Barton Township and named it after himself * 1816 Hamilton became capital of Gore District * 1833 Hamilton became a police village * 1833 Hamilton became a city * 1974 Hamilton remained a city and became part of Hamilton-Wentworth Region which also had five other communities: Ancaster, Dundas, Flamborough, Glanbrook and Stoney Creek (how many of these look the same as the original townships of Wentworth County?) * 2001 Hamilton-Wentworth Region and all six of its communities became one city called Hamilton ==Politics== [[Politics]] is the way people choose the leaders of their communities and the things they decide are important enough to do. Hamiltonians like choosing socially minded people to governm themselves, especially women and minorities. Many people who were mayors, members of Provincial Parliament (MPPs) or members of [[Parliament]] (MPs) have things named for them in the city, such as: * Sam Lawrence was mayor in the 1940s. Lawrence Park on the Mountain is named after him. * Ellen Fairclough became Canada's first female [[cabinet minister]] in 1957. A government office building is named after her. * Lloyd D. Jackson was mayor in the 1960s. Jackson Square in downtown Hamilton is named after him. * John Munro was an MP and cabinet minister under Prime Minister [[Pierre Trudeau]] in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. The [http://www.hamiltonairport.com/index.shtml/ Hamilton airport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050111235225/http://www.hamiltonairport.com/index.shtml/ |date=2005-01-11 }} was named after him. * Lincoln ‘Linc’ Alexander was Canada's first black MP in 1965, first black cabinet minister in 1979 and first black lieutenant governor in 1985. A public school and the expressway are named after him. * Victor Copps was mayor in the 1970s. He is the father of Sheila Copps, who used to be an MP until 2004. Copps Coliseum is named after him. ==History== Netural and Mohawk Native Canadians of the Six Nations were the first people to live in this area. In [[1616]], Étienne Brûlé probably became the first European to visit what is now Hamilton. United Empire Loyalists moved into the Hamilton area during and after the [[American Revolution]]. The Battle of Stoney Creek was fought during the [[War of 1812]] in what is now Hamilton. In the mid- to late [[19th century|1800s]], Hamilton became an industrial city with lots of [http://collections.ic.gc.ca/industrial/ factories] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041205000948/http://collections.ic.gc.ca/industrial/ |date=2004-12-05 }}. It was close to limestone from the Niagara Escarpment, coal from the [[United States]], iron ore mined from northern Ontario. But factories demanded that people work hard jobs for long hours. In 1872, Hamilton workers marched for a work day of no more than nine hours! The two large steel factories were Stelco (the Steel Company of Canada), created in 1910 and the Dofasco (Dominion Steel Casting Company) in 1912. Dominion is an old word often heard to describe Canada when it was part of the [[British Empire]]. Many schools were built between [[1910]] and [[1930]], including Adelaide Hoodless School, Memorial School (for the [[First World War]], Viscount Allenby School (WWI general) and Earl Kitchener School (WWI general). The First World War is often shortened to WWI. In the 1930s, the [[Great Depression]] hit Hamilton. People were unemployed and poor. Factories stoped running. Times were hard. Then the [[Second World War]] started and people got jobs again in the army and building guns for the army. August 19, 1942, hundreds of young men from Hamilton were killed by the German army when they tried to attack Dieppe in France. == Sports == There are a few professional sports in Hamilton. The [[Hamilton Tiger-Cats|Tiger-Cats]] of the [[Canadian Football League]] play at Ivor Wynne Stadium. Hamilton would like a [[National Hockey League]] team but it does not have one. The [[Hamilton Bulldogs]] of the [[Ontario Hockey League]] play at Copps Coliseum. There are many amateur sports in Hamilton. People of all ages can run in the [http://www.aroundthebayroadrace.com/ Around the Bay Race] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630190327/http://www.aroundthebayroadrace.com/ |date=2007-06-30 }}. It takes 30&nbsp;km to go around the edge of Hamilton Harbour or Burlington Bay. ''The Hamilton Spectator'' also hosts amateur indoor games. Every year, children from Hamilton and [[Flint, Michigan]] compete in the [http://www.internationalgames.net/canusa.htm Canusa Games]. The [http://www.commonwealthgames.com/ Commonwealth Games] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723215731/http://www.commonwealthgames.com/ |date=2008-07-23 }} are like the [[Olympic Games|Olympics]] for people who used to be ruled by [[Britain]]. In 1930, Hamilton became the first ever host for what ere then called the Empire Games. The city also tried to host the 2010 Commonwealth Games. McMaster University and Mohawk College have produced national championship teams in a number of sports. McMaster University is a perennial powerhouse in Men's Basketball and Football. Here in Hamilton we also have recreational leagues for kids to enjoy their childhood by playing many recreational sports such as Hockey(Stoney Creek Minor Hockey), Soccer(Stoney Creek Soccer Club), and Football with (Steelcity Ironmen). In addition, there are a number of other community sport clubs like the Mt Hamilton Youth Soccer Club which has provided an avenue for children to play soccer since 1964. ==Buses and trains== There are many buses, apart from the school buses operated by the Hamilton-Wentworth District School Board. For $2.55, the [http://www.city.hamilton.on.ca/Living-Here/Transit/default.asp Hamilton Street Railway] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041217085210/http://www.city.hamilton.on.ca/Living-Here/Transit/default.asp |date=2004-12-17 }} or HSR takes people inside and across the city. Travellers can also get to places like Niagara Falls, Dunnville, [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]], [[Kitchener, Ontario|Kitchener]], and [[London, Ontario|London]]. These buses are run by companies called Greyhound, Trentway Wagar and McCoy. [http://www.gotransit.com/ GO Transit] has buses and trains that go to [[Toronto, Ontario|Toronto]]. Using GO however is not a part of the HSR. ==City streets== The city streets in the old city of Hamilton follow a pattern. The big streets going north and south are in straight lines. When they are on the Mountain, they have "Upper" in front of their names, except for Garth Street which should be Upper Dundurn Street. Streets are called "North," such as "James Street North," if they are north of King Street or Queenston Road. Streets are called "South" if they are south of King or Queenston. Streets are called "East," such as "East 5th Street" or "Main Street East," if they are east of James Street or Upper James Street. Streets are called "West" if they are west of James or Upper James. King and Main Streets are major roads that are almost [[parallel (geometry)|parallel]] or side by side one another. They cross at the Delta in east Hamilton. For most of King and Main, cars could only travel one way. So instead of thinking of them as two streets, think of them as one street with a very wide [[boulevard]] between them. This changed in the early 2000s, and most of the streets in Downtown Hamilton are now two-way. Throughout the city there are some neighbourhoods with weird or strange street names. For example, Birdland has streets named after birds like Cardinal, Blue Jay and Swallow. Another neighbourhood on the Mountain has streets named after people from the [[French Revolution]], such as Napoleon, Josephine, and Robespierre. Riverdale West, in the Lower City, has streets named after types of [[berry|berries]]. == Other websites == (These links may also appear above.) * [http://hamilton.ca/ The City of Hamilton] * [http://collections.ic.gc.ca/industrial/ Industrial History of Hamilton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041205000948/http://collections.ic.gc.ca/industrial/ |date=2004-12-05 }} * [http://warmuseum.ca/cwm/newspapers/intro_e.html The Hamilton Spectator World War 2 Newspaper Archives 1939-1945] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051127201004/http://warmuseum.ca/cwm/newspapers/intro_e.html |date=2005-11-27 }} * [http://www.hpl.ca/ Hamilton Public Library] * [http://www.mcmaster.ca/ McMaster University] * [http://www.rbg.ca/ Royal Botanical Gardens] * [http://www.rhli.ca/ The Royal Hamilton Light Infantry] * [http://www.theweathernetwork.com/weather/cities/can/pages/CAON0289.htm The Weather Network - Hamilton Ontario] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041230120351/http://theweathernetwork.com/weather/cities/can/pages/CAON0289.htm |date=2004-12-30 }} * [http://thespec.com The Hamilton Spectator] - Hamilton Newspaper * [http://www.hamiltonscores.com Hamilton Scores!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420183730/http://www.hamiltonscores.com/ |date=2021-04-20 }} - Hamilton Amateur Sports News {| width ="75%" border ="2" align="center" |----- | width ="35%" align="center" | | width ="30%" align="center" | '''North:''' [[Puslinch, Ontario|Puslinch]], [[Milton, Ontario|Milton]], [[Burlington, Ontario|Burlington]] | width ="35%" align="center" | |----- | width ="10%" align="center" | '''West:''' [[Brant County, Ontario|Brant]], [[North Dumfries]] | width ="35%" align="center" | '''Hamilton''' | width ="30%" align="center" | '''East:''' [[Grimsby, Ontario|Grimsby]], [[West Lincoln]] |----- | width ="35%" align="center" | | width ="30%" align="center" | '''South:''' [[Brant County, Ontario|Brant]], [[Haldimand, Ontario|Haldimand]] | width ="35%" align="center" | |} {{Subdivisions of Ontario}} [[Category:Hamilton, Ontario| ]] {{Multistub|Canada|geo}} hecc66le1rd642t0rz1l9bxkhfg9urz 0 7158 10349265 10312581 2025-06-23T03:01:56Z 202.168.59.182 good 10349265 wikitext text/x-wiki I Like LICKING POO{{redirect|Scat|the form of singing|Scat singing}} '''Feces''' (or '''faeces'''), also called '''poo''', '''poop,''' or '''stool''' is the [[body]]'s solid waste left over from eating [[food]]. [[Human]] feces leave the [[human gastrointestinal tract|intestinal tract]] and are removed from the [[body]] through the [[anus]]. Feces are known for their unpleasant [[odor]]. The color, which can range from dark [[green]] through [[brown]] (the most common color) to bright [[yellow]], depends on a lot of different things; for example, different foods can change the color of feces, so can some illnesses, like [[diarrhea]]. The [[consistency]] of feces changes too. In [[human]]s it is measured using the [[Bristol stool scale]], a system for separating feces into seven different types. It is used for medical diagnosis. Although feces are generally thought to be [[wikt:waste|waste]], they actually have many uses. Feces are used by some scientists to follow [[animal]] [[wikt:population|populations]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0624-hance_tigers_feces.html|title=Saving tigers by counting feces|last=Hance|first=Jeremy|date=June 24, 2009|publisher=Mongabay.com|accessdate=2009-07-09}}</ref> Feces from [[Animal|animals]] and [[Human|humans]] can be used to create [[fertilizer]]s for plant [[crops]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Ecological Sanitation|last=Esrey|first=Stephen|publisher=EcoSanRes, Stockholm Enrionment Institute|year=1998|isbn=|pages=}}</ref> Some feces are also used as a [[fuel]] for [[Fire|fires]]. Animals can also poop. In [[wikt:informal|informal]] language, there are many words for feces. These are often [[wikt:offensive|offensive]] or even [[wikt:vulgar|vulgar]]. In popular culture, there are a few [[Book|books]] about feces. Most of these books are for [[Child|children]]. One is called ''Everyone Poops''. It was written by Tarō Gomi, who is from [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Everyone Poops Book Review {{!}} Common Sense Media|url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/book-reviews/everyone-poops|access-date=2022-04-06|website=www.commonsensemedia.org|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} == Related pages == * [[Diarrhea]] * [[Constipation]] * [[Coprophagia]] * [[Urine]] * [[Sanitation]] {{Biology-stub}} [[Category:Digestive system]] m0y24l9fbxhpaf604kbxw5o3z96b54v 10349266 10349265 2025-06-23T03:02:00Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/202.168.59.182|202.168.59.182]] ([[User talk:202.168.59.182|talk]]) to last version by ChenzwBot 10240103 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Scat|the form of singing|Scat singing}} '''Feces''' (or '''faeces'''), also called '''poo''', '''poop,''' or '''stool''' is the [[body]]'s solid waste left over from eating [[food]]. [[Human]] feces leave the [[human gastrointestinal tract|intestinal tract]] and are removed from the [[body]] through the [[anus]]. Feces are known for their unpleasant [[odor]]. The color, which can range from dark [[green]] through [[brown]] (the most common color) to bright [[yellow]], depends on a lot of different things; for example, different foods can change the color of feces, so can some illnesses, like [[diarrhea]]. The [[consistency]] of feces changes too. In [[human]]s it is measured using the [[Bristol stool scale]], a system for separating feces into seven different types. It is used for medical diagnosis. Although feces are generally thought to be [[wikt:waste|waste]], they actually have many uses. Feces are used by some scientists to follow [[animal]] [[wikt:population|populations]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0624-hance_tigers_feces.html|title=Saving tigers by counting feces|last=Hance|first=Jeremy|date=June 24, 2009|publisher=Mongabay.com|accessdate=2009-07-09}}</ref> Feces from [[Animal|animals]] and [[Human|humans]] can be used to create [[fertilizer]]s for plant [[crops]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Ecological Sanitation|last=Esrey|first=Stephen|publisher=EcoSanRes, Stockholm Enrionment Institute|year=1998|isbn=|pages=}}</ref> Some feces are also used as a [[fuel]] for [[Fire|fires]]. Animals can also poop. In [[wikt:informal|informal]] language, there are many words for feces. These are often [[wikt:offensive|offensive]] or even [[wikt:vulgar|vulgar]]. In popular culture, there are a few [[Book|books]] about feces. Most of these books are for [[Child|children]]. One is called ''Everyone Poops''. It was written by Tarō Gomi, who is from [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Everyone Poops Book Review {{!}} Common Sense Media|url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/book-reviews/everyone-poops|access-date=2022-04-06|website=www.commonsensemedia.org|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} == Related pages == * [[Diarrhea]] * [[Constipation]] * [[Coprophagia]] * [[Urine]] * [[Sanitation]] {{Biology-stub}} [[Category:Digestive system]] gslz3tc43bsvu35hwtnwd8a55ez102o 10349268 10349266 2025-06-23T03:03:37Z 202.168.59.182 good 10349268 wikitext text/x-wiki I LIKE LICKING POO{{redirect|Scat|the form of singing|Scat singing}} '''Feces''' (or '''faeces'''), also called '''poo''', '''poop,''' or '''stool''' is the [[body]]'s solid waste left over from eating [[food]]. [[Human]] feces leave the [[human gastrointestinal tract|intestinal tract]] and are removed from the [[body]] through the [[anus]]. Feces are known for their unpleasant [[odor]]. The color, which can range from dark [[green]] through [[brown]] (the most common color) to bright [[yellow]], depends on a lot of different things; for example, different foods can change the color of feces, so can some illnesses, like [[diarrhea]]. The [[consistency]] of feces changes too. In [[human]]s it is measured using the [[Bristol stool scale]], a system for separating feces into seven different types. It is used for medical diagnosis. Although feces are generally thought to be [[wikt:waste|waste]], they actually have many uses. Feces are used by some scientists to follow [[animal]] [[wikt:population|populations]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0624-hance_tigers_feces.html|title=Saving tigers by counting feces|last=Hance|first=Jeremy|date=June 24, 2009|publisher=Mongabay.com|accessdate=2009-07-09}}</ref> Feces from [[Animal|animals]] and [[Human|humans]] can be used to create [[fertilizer]]s for plant [[crops]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Ecological Sanitation|last=Esrey|first=Stephen|publisher=EcoSanRes, Stockholm Enrionment Institute|year=1998|isbn=|pages=}}</ref> Some feces are also used as a [[fuel]] for [[Fire|fires]]. Animals can also poop. In [[wikt:informal|informal]] language, there are many words for feces. These are often [[wikt:offensive|offensive]] or even [[wikt:vulgar|vulgar]]. In popular culture, there are a few [[Book|books]] about feces. Most of these books are for [[Child|children]]. One is called ''Everyone Poops''. It was written by Tarō Gomi, who is from [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Everyone Poops Book Review {{!}} Common Sense Media|url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/book-reviews/everyone-poops|access-date=2022-04-06|website=www.commonsensemedia.org|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} == Related pages == * [[Diarrhea]] * [[Constipation]] * [[Coprophagia]] * [[Urine]] * [[Sanitation]] {{Biology-stub}} [[Category:Digestive system]] sr7flqsa4wevtsvnxrn4j63drhf4qk1 10349287 10349268 2025-06-23T03:06:50Z 202.168.59.182 good 10349287 wikitext text/x-wiki I LIKE LICKING POO AND LICKING PISS{{redirect|Scat|the form of singing|Scat singing}} '''Feces''' (or '''faeces'''), also called '''poo''', '''poop,''' or '''stool''' is the [[body]]'s solid waste left over from eating [[food]]. [[Human]] feces leave the [[human gastrointestinal tract|intestinal tract]] and are removed from the [[body]] through the [[anus]]. Feces are known for their unpleasant [[odor]]. The color, which can range from dark [[green]] through [[brown]] (the most common color) to bright [[yellow]], depends on a lot of different things; for example, different foods can change the color of feces, so can some illnesses, like [[diarrhea]]. The [[consistency]] of feces changes too. In [[human]]s it is measured using the [[Bristol stool scale]], a system for separating feces into seven different types. It is used for medical diagnosis. Although feces are generally thought to be [[wikt:waste|waste]], they actually have many uses. Feces are used by some scientists to follow [[animal]] [[wikt:population|populations]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0624-hance_tigers_feces.html|title=Saving tigers by counting feces|last=Hance|first=Jeremy|date=June 24, 2009|publisher=Mongabay.com|accessdate=2009-07-09}}</ref> Feces from [[Animal|animals]] and [[Human|humans]] can be used to create [[fertilizer]]s for plant [[crops]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Ecological Sanitation|last=Esrey|first=Stephen|publisher=EcoSanRes, Stockholm Enrionment Institute|year=1998|isbn=|pages=}}</ref> Some feces are also used as a [[fuel]] for [[Fire|fires]]. Animals can also poop. In [[wikt:informal|informal]] language, there are many words for feces. These are often [[wikt:offensive|offensive]] or even [[wikt:vulgar|vulgar]]. In popular culture, there are a few [[Book|books]] about feces. Most of these books are for [[Child|children]]. One is called ''Everyone Poops''. It was written by Tarō Gomi, who is from [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Everyone Poops Book Review {{!}} Common Sense Media|url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/book-reviews/everyone-poops|access-date=2022-04-06|website=www.commonsensemedia.org|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} == Related pages == * [[Diarrhea]] * [[Constipation]] * [[Coprophagia]] * [[Urine]] * [[Sanitation]] {{Biology-stub}} [[Category:Digestive system]] jvhgq35sx83gmqqs5p36kd5r3y2fyeb 10349293 10349287 2025-06-23T03:09:13Z 202.168.59.182 good 10349293 wikitext text/x-wiki I LIKE LICKING POO AND LICKING PISS VERY YUMMY AND DELICIOUS :) HERES DADDY{{redirect|Scat|the form of singing|Scat singing}} '''Feces''' (or '''faeces'''), also called '''poo''', '''poop,''' or '''stool''' is the [[body]]'s solid waste left over from eating [[food]]. [[Human]] feces leave the [[human gastrointestinal tract|intestinal tract]] and are removed from the [[body]] through the [[anus]]. Feces are known for their unpleasant [[odor]]. The color, which can range from dark [[green]] through [[brown]] (the most common color) to bright [[yellow]], depends on a lot of different things; for example, different foods can change the color of feces, so can some illnesses, like [[diarrhea]]. The [[consistency]] of feces changes too. In [[human]]s it is measured using the [[Bristol stool scale]], a system for separating feces into seven different types. It is used for medical diagnosis. Although feces are generally thought to be [[wikt:waste|waste]], they actually have many uses. Feces are used by some scientists to follow [[animal]] [[wikt:population|populations]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0624-hance_tigers_feces.html|title=Saving tigers by counting feces|last=Hance|first=Jeremy|date=June 24, 2009|publisher=Mongabay.com|accessdate=2009-07-09}}</ref> Feces from [[Animal|animals]] and [[Human|humans]] can be used to create [[fertilizer]]s for plant [[crops]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Ecological Sanitation|last=Esrey|first=Stephen|publisher=EcoSanRes, Stockholm Enrionment Institute|year=1998|isbn=|pages=}}</ref> Some feces are also used as a [[fuel]] for [[Fire|fires]]. Animals can also poop. In [[wikt:informal|informal]] language, there are many words for feces. These are often [[wikt:offensive|offensive]] or even [[wikt:vulgar|vulgar]]. In popular culture, there are a few [[Book|books]] about feces. Most of these books are for [[Child|children]]. One is called ''Everyone Poops''. It was written by Tarō Gomi, who is from [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Everyone Poops Book Review {{!}} Common Sense Media|url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/book-reviews/everyone-poops|access-date=2022-04-06|website=www.commonsensemedia.org|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} == Related pages == * [[Diarrhea]] * [[Constipation]] * [[Coprophagia]] * [[Urine]] * [[Sanitation]] {{Biology-stub}} [[Category:Digestive system]] 4j6eo3tivpip41shdv1aje3bybk8jfe 10349307 10349293 2025-06-23T03:14:49Z SG5536B 1392085 Reverted 3 edits by [[Special:Contributions/202.168.59.182|202.168.59.182]] ([[User talk:202.168.59.182|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by ChenzwBot. 10349307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Scat|the form of singing|Scat singing}} '''Feces''' (or '''faeces'''), also called '''poo''', '''poop,''' or '''stool''' is the [[body]]'s solid waste left over from eating [[food]]. [[Human]] feces leave the [[human gastrointestinal tract|intestinal tract]] and are removed from the [[body]] through the [[anus]]. Feces are known for their unpleasant [[odor]]. The color, which can range from dark [[green]] through [[brown]] (the most common color) to bright [[yellow]], depends on a lot of different things; for example, different foods can change the color of feces, so can some illnesses, like [[diarrhea]]. The [[consistency]] of feces changes too. In [[human]]s it is measured using the [[Bristol stool scale]], a system for separating feces into seven different types. It is used for medical diagnosis. Although feces are generally thought to be [[wikt:waste|waste]], they actually have many uses. Feces are used by some scientists to follow [[animal]] [[wikt:population|populations]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0624-hance_tigers_feces.html|title=Saving tigers by counting feces|last=Hance|first=Jeremy|date=June 24, 2009|publisher=Mongabay.com|accessdate=2009-07-09}}</ref> Feces from [[Animal|animals]] and [[Human|humans]] can be used to create [[fertilizer]]s for plant [[crops]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Ecological Sanitation|last=Esrey|first=Stephen|publisher=EcoSanRes, Stockholm Enrionment Institute|year=1998|isbn=|pages=}}</ref> Some feces are also used as a [[fuel]] for [[Fire|fires]]. Animals can also poop. In [[wikt:informal|informal]] language, there are many words for feces. These are often [[wikt:offensive|offensive]] or even [[wikt:vulgar|vulgar]]. In popular culture, there are a few [[Book|books]] about feces. Most of these books are for [[Child|children]]. One is called ''Everyone Poops''. It was written by Tarō Gomi, who is from [[Japan]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Everyone Poops Book Review {{!}} Common Sense Media|url=https://www.commonsensemedia.org/book-reviews/everyone-poops|access-date=2022-04-06|website=www.commonsensemedia.org|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} == Related pages == * [[Diarrhea]] * [[Constipation]] * [[Coprophagia]] * [[Urine]] * [[Sanitation]] {{Biology-stub}} [[Category:Digestive system]] gslz3tc43bsvu35hwtnwd8a55ez102o 0 7500 10348025 10345795 2025-06-22T12:29:59Z Fehufanga 863768 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/Gardner Z|Gardner Z]] ([[User talk:Gardner Z|talk]]) to last version by Svartava 10294958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2020}} {{nosources|date=December 2014}} [[File:Basketball.jpeg|thumb|180px|A basketball.]] [[Image:Тодор Стойков.jpg|thumb|A basketball match between [[Bulgaria]] and [[Turkey]]]] [[Image:Giannis Antetokoummpo (31669424142).jpg|thumb|Giannis Antetokoummpo throws a basketball]]{{Sports}} '''Basketball''' is a team sport where two teams, usually consisting of five players, play against each other on a rectangular [[Basketball court|court]]. The objective is to get the ball through a hoop mounted high on a backboard on the opponent's side of the court, while preventing the opponent from shooting it into your team's hoop. It is a very popular [[sport]] worldwide, played with a round and usually orange (orange-brown) ball that bounces. Basketball players mainly use skills such as dribbling, shooting, running, and jumping. Each made basket is worth two points, while a basket made from beyond the three-point line is worth three points. If a player gets into too much physical contact, they may be given free throws which are worth one point each. The game typically lasts for four-quarters and the team with the most points at the end of the four-quarters win the game. If the score is tied at the end of the game, there will be additional play time, called overtime, to allow one team to win the match. The game is played between men's teams or between women's teams. Basketball has been played in the Summer Olympic Games since 1936. The shot clock rule started in 1954 for professional basketball. The first basketball game took place in 1892, where the court was half the size of what it is today. In 1891 the game was invented by [[James Naismith]]. ==The history of basketball== In early December 1891, [[James Naismith]] (1861–1939), a Canadian physical education teacher at Springfield College in [[Springfield, Massachusetts]], invented an indoor game called basketball. He invented the sport to keep his students from becoming bored during the winter. Naismith wrote the basic rules and then nailed a peach basket onto a 20-foot tall pole. Unlike modern basketball hoops, the bottom of the peach-basket was still there, so after a point was scored, somebody had to get the ball out of the basket with a long stick. Over time, people made a hole at the bottom of the basket so the ball could go through more easily. The first game of basketball was played at the International [[YMCA|Young Men's Christian Association]] (YMCA) in Springfield, Massachusetts. The score of the first game of basketball ever played was 1-0. There is a sculpture in Springfield, outside where the first game was held. The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is also in Springfield. For that first game of basketball in 1891, Naismith used two half-bushel peach baskets as goals, which gave the sport its name. The students were enthusiastic. After much running and shooting, William R. Chase made a midcourt shot, which was the only score in that historic contest. Word spread about the newly invented game, and numerous associations wrote Naismith for a copy of the rules, which were published in the January 15, 1892, issue of the ''Triangle'', the YMCA Training School's campus paper. Since the rules had not been formally written, there was no maximum number of players then, unlike today. This also meant that there were no set rules to the game; Naismith only observed how it was played and changed the rules accordingly. ===Rules=== [[File:Johor Bahru District Basketball Association Basketball Stadium.jpg|thumb|A Basketball [[arena]] in [[Malaysia]].]] The aim of basketball is to score more points than the other team, by making the ball in the basket. Players on one team try to stop players on the other team from scoring. Baskets can be worth 1, 2, or 3 points. Each normal score is worth two points; however, if a player throws the ball into the hoop from behind the large arched line on the court, called the "3-point line," the score is worth three points. You get points by "shooting" (throwing or dropping) the ball into the opponents' basket. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins. The ball is moved forward by shooting, passing (throwing or handing off) or dribbling it. The ball may not be carried by a player who is walking or running without dribbling it. If this rule is violated, it is called a travel. ===Equipment=== The court, where the game is played, is a rectangle, and at both end lines there is a goal called a "hoop" in the shape of a circle basket with the bottom cut out. In each game of basketball these things are required: * Basketball * Basketball court * Basketball hoop and backboard ===Teams=== Basketball is played with two teams, with 5 players from each team on the court at one time. The maximum number of players on the bench differs by the league. In international play, a maximum of 7 players is allowed on the bench, resulting in a roster of 12 players. The NBA has 13-player rosters; college and high school teams have 15-player rosters. When a player wants to substitute for another player on the court, they let the score bench know. The referees will signal for the player waiting to come into the court. The player that was in the game comes off the court and the player that was sitting on the bench goes inside the game. This is called a substitution. In regional matches, in some areas, a minimum of 3 players are required to be on the bench. In India, there might be leeway in the number depending on the category of the tournament you're playing in. ===Playing regulations=== A game of basketball is made up of four different quarters, each ten (or in the [[National Basketball Association]], 12) minutes long. In the [[NCAA]], or National Collegiate Athletic Association, there are 2 20&nbsp;minute halves. At the start of every game the [[referee]] throws the basketball up in the air, and one player from each team tries to hit it to their teammates, that is called a "jump ball." At the start of each quarter the team who has the possession arrow pointing towards their hoop gets the ball. Then the arrow is switched, and the next team gets the ball next quarter. After four-quarters, the team who scores the most points wins. If the two teams score the same number of points, there is a five-minute "overtime" to see who can score more points. "Overtime" can be played over and over until one team finally scores more points. If a player does something illegal in the game, it is called a "foul." If a player fouls someone on the other team who is shooting the basketball, the player who was fouled gets to shoot "[[Free throw|free throws]]" from the "foul line." A free throw is a shot that no one is allowed to try to block. A free throw is shot from the straight line in front of the hoop. Each successful free throw is worth one point. If a player fouls an opponent who is not shooting, the other team gets the ball, and can throw it in bounds from the sideline. Players can do three things with the ball: "dribble" (bounce) the ball, "pass" the ball to a teammate, or "shoot" the ball at the hoop. The player with the ball tries to keep the ball and not let the other team get it. The ball can't be kicked or hit with the fist. If this is violated, the other team gets possession of the ball and gets to throw it in from the nearest out of bounds area. Once a player commits five fouls, he is no longer allowed to play in the game, and a player on the bench must go in the game immediately. If a team commits four fouls, the opposing team gets to shoot a free throw on any next foul that doesn't involve shooting. (Depending on the league). ==Officials== In a game of basketball, there are a number of officials who are not from either team, who are there to help. Officials are important to the game, and help it run efficiently. Here is a list of some of these people: * '''Umpire:''' There are either one, two, three, four or five umpires in a game of basketball. It is the umpires' job to make the game more fair by enforcing the rules of the game. The umpires take into consideration the spirit and intent of the player before making any call. In the NBA and WNBA, the term "umpire" is not used; the person who has this role is called the [[referee]]. * '''Referee:''' The use of this word varies between rule sets. ** Under the rules of FIBA (the worldwide governing body for the sport), the NCAA (U.S. college basketball), and NFHS (U.S. high schools), there is one referee in a game of basketball. He is the "head" umpire. The referee has all the jobs of the umpires along with a couple more responsibilities. He is also the one that makes the final decision for most problems and is the one who throws the ball up for the tip off at the start of the match. ** The first ever recorded female referee is Isabelle Johnson from Melbourne. ** The first ever recorded male referee is Campbell Grech from Melbourne. * '''Timekeeper:''' There is one timekeeper whose job is to keep track of the time and to tell the umpires when time for each quarter has run out. * '''Scorekeeper:''' There is one scorekeeper whose job is to keep track of and record all points scored, shots attempted, fouls made and timeouts called. * '''Assistant Scorekeeper:''' There is one assistant scorekeeper. His job is to assist the scorekeeper, by telling him the players who score points, and to hold up a number for each foul called, showing everyone the number of fouls the specified player has for the game. * '''Shot Clock Operator:''' There is one shot clock operator and his job is to keep resetting and holding the device when needed or told to by an umpire. This person needs to have good reflexes and quickness, as he has to quickly reset the timer when the game resumes. Fans and media in North America will often use "referee" to describe all on-court officials, whether their formal titles are "referee", "umpire", or "crew chief". ==Basketball terms/fouls== There are some basketball terms that players have to understand when playing the game. Here are some terms: * '''Draft pick''' is an eligible player selected to play for one of thirty teams in the NBA * '''Free throw''' is a basketball throw from the free-throw line from either personal, technical, [[Unsportsmanlike conduct|unsportsmanlike]] or disqualifying fouls. Each free-throw made is worth one point. The amount of free-throws attempted are determined by the following: ** missed field goal and a drawn foul will result in 2 free throws ** made field goal and a drawn foul will result in 1 free throw ** missed 3-point attempt and a drawn foul will result in 3 free ** made 3-point attempt and a drawn foul will result in 1 free throw ** unsportsmanlike foul will result in 2 free throws and the same team's possession. (In all North American rule sets, this foul is called a "flagrant foul", with the same penalty.) ** technical foul will result in 2 free throws and the same team's possession. (In the NBA and WNBA, technical fouls result in 1 free throw instead of 2.) * '''Field goal''' is any made shot in normal play. Field goals are worth 2 points, unless the shooter was outside the three-point line, in which case it is worth 3 points. * '''Personal foul''' is any contact, committed by a player of the other team, thought, by the umpires, to have caused a disadvantage. * '''Technical foul''' is a violation of certain basketball rules. They include: ** fighting or threatening to fight with another person ** entering the basketball court when it is not a substitution time ** a player being out of bounds (away from the court) to gain an advantage ** having too many players play on the court ** refusing to sit on the bench ** returning to play when a player is disqualified (loses his privileges to play). ** yelling and/or swearing at another player or an official. * '''Rebound''' is the act of catching the basketball after a shot has been attempted, but missed. * '''Assist''' is to pass a teammate the ball, which then the teammate immediately shoots into the basketball ring successfully. 2-3 dribbles are allowed after catching the ball for assist to be counted. * '''Steal''' is to take the ball away from a person who is dribbling, shooting or passing without physically touching the person (committing a foul). * '''Turnover''' is when the team that controls the ball loses control and the other team gains control. * '''Walkover''' is the automatic victory of a team if the opposing team withdraws, is disqualified or there is not any competition at all. * '''Substitution''' is the act of replacing a player from the court to an another player sitting on the bench. * '''Double dribble''' is when a player dribbles the ball and picks it up and then dribbles it again without having shot or passed it. Dribbling the ball with two hands is also a double dribble. If a player double dribbles, the ball is automatically given to the other team. * '''Carry''' is when a player physically turns the ball over with their hands while dribbling it. * '''Travel''' is when a player in possession of the ball moves both feet without dribbling the ball. If a player travels, the ball is automatically given to the opposing team. * '''Shot clock''' is a clock designed to limit the time a team has to shoot a basketball. The shot clock is different in different leagues, but it is usually between 24&nbsp;seconds and 35&nbsp;seconds. After time runs out, the ball is automatically given to the opposing team unless they shot, before the clock runs out, and hit the rim or the ball enters the basket. * '''Substitute (subs)''' is when a player on the bench swaps for a player on the court. The player on the bench is allowed to play and the player sits on the bench. * '''Jump ball''' happens at the start of every game. This is where the ball gets thrown up from the centre circle and one person from each team jumps for it, aiming to hit it to one of his teammates. * '''Alternating possession''' At the start of the game there is a jump ball. Whichever team "wins" the jump ball gets the arrow pointed towards their goal. Each time the ball gets given to the team who is trying to score in the direction of the arrow it gets turned. * '''Clutch''' is a shot made at a difficult moment in the game, usually when the shot clock is about to run out, or if the team losing by 1 or 2 points suddenly wins the game because of the clutch shot. * '''Backcourt violation''' is when a player crosses the half-court line and walks backwards over the line while in possession of the ball, or passes to another player who is behind the half-court line. Note that this rule does not apply if a defensive player taps the ball, and it goes beyond the half-court line, and the offensive player retrieves it in the "backcourt". * '''3-second violation''' is when a player stands in the lane (an area marked by the big square in front of the basket) for more than 3&nbsp;seconds. The offensive team that commits a 3-second violation will lose the possession of the ball. The defensive team that commits a 3-second violation will receive a technical foul. * '''8- or 10-second violation''' is when the team with the ball fails to advance the ball past the center line within the allowed time. The offensive team will lose possession. The allowed time is 8&nbsp;seconds in international play, the NBA, and WNBA, and 10&nbsp;seconds in college and high school play for both males and females. Women's college basketball was the last level of basketball to add this violation, only doing so for the 2013–14 season. ===Positions in basketball=== In professional basketball teams, each player has a position. A position is a job or role that a player has to take part in to play the game. If everyone is doing their job correctly, the team is usually successful. * '''Point guard (PG) (1)''' - point guards are responsible for leading the team on offense. They have to take the ball out (to dribble the ball halfway across their team's court side into the opposing team's court side) and plan an "attack" or "play" - to pass the ball to a player and he passes on to another player and so on till a player shoots the basketball. Point guards can be small, but they have to be very fast and possess good ball-handling. But the most important thing for the PG is a wide view. PG should control the game when on offense. That's why PG is called 'the coach on the court'. * '''Shooting guard (SG) (2)''' - shooting guards generally are a little bit taller and slower than point guards. They have to make good shots from far distances (like three-point lines). * '''Small forward (SF) (3)''' - small forwards are generally taller than both point guards and shooting guards. They are the team's most versatile player, doing everything from rebounding and assisting to scoring. * '''Power forward (PF) (4)''' - power forwards are usually one of the strongest players who play inside the 3-point line. Their job is to receive rebounds from under the basket and score in the opposing team's basket, although it is unusual for a power forward to score most points for the team. * '''Center (C) (5)''' - Centers will usually be the tallest player on the team. They score close to the basket, rebound and block shots on the defensive end. They also start the game in the tip off. Other positions, more usual in professional basketball teams, are used in basketball. * '''Swingman''' - a basketball player who can play both small forward and shooting guard positions. * '''Stretch four''' (also '''cornerman''') - a basketball player who can play both power forward and small forward positions. The term "stretch four" comes from the concept of a power forward ("four") capable of "stretching" a defense with outside shooting ability. * '''Point forward''' - a basketball player who can play both point guard and forward (either small forward or power forward) positions. * '''Forward-center''' - a basketball player who can play both forward (usually power forward) and center positions. ==Variations== There are many types of basketball. Some are for people with disabilities, others are played more by a specific group, some are played using only half the court, and some are for when there are fewer players. === 3 on 3 === This is the most popular "pick up game" variation of basketball. Pick up games are when teams are chosen on the court instead of having official teams. Due to there being no referee, this more casual game has more relaxed rules than official games. Instead of 5 players, there are only three players on each team, hence the name. While the exact rules vary from place to place, there are several common rules typically found in most games, including: * The game is played on a half-court instead of a full-court. * Players call their own fouls and violations. * Players inbound the ball from the top of the three-point line. * After a turnover, the team that gets the ball must take it out past the free-throw or three-point line before trying to score. * On any foul, the ball is inbounded. There is no foul shot. * Normal shots are worth one point, with shots beyond the 3-point are worth 2 points. * The game is played to a pre-determined set score rather than being timed. * First possession is decided by one or more players shooting 3-point shots to see who goes first. (If one player, if the shot is made his/her team gets the ball first, if not, the other team gets the ball. Sometimes called "shooting die".) There are officially sponsored 3 on 3 tournaments, though the game is mostly played without an official league. Variations with 2 player and 4 player teams often follow this same format. === Twenty-one === Twenty-one (21) is a variation of basketball that does not include teams. It is often played with odd-numbers of players or when there are too few players for 3 on 3 games. The object of 21 is to score ''exactly'' 21 points. Players keep track of their own scores and call out their points after making a basket. All players play defense against all other players and compete for the rebound on a miss. When a player makes a shot, he or she scores 2 points and is then awarded a chance to score an additional 3 points by attempting a series of free-throws. If a player makes a free-throw, he or she is awarded an additional point and an additional free-throw. If a player makes three straight free-throws they are then given the ball a the top of the key and the other players may then defend. One special rule is that if a player gets 20 points and then misses a free-throw, or scores 17 points and then makes all three free-throws, their score is set back to 15. This is because their next basket would put them over 21 points, and the object of the game is to get exactly 21. Due to there being no teams, there are a number of special rules to 21: * The game is played on a half-court instead of a full-court. * There are no fouls, travelling violations, or out-of-bounds. Play continues despite any of these. However, flagrantly breaking the rules by not dribbling, intentionally double dribbling, or by fouling too harshly is not accepted and is dealt with by the other players. * Some players use an honor system, returning the ball to a player who was fouled too hard. * The defenders do not usually all gang up on the person with the ball, instead last person to shoot and miss defends while the rest are "back up" and look for the rebound. === H-O-R-S-E === The game H-O-R-S-E, (pronounced horse) is played by two or more players. The player in control of the ball tries to make a shot however they want. The other player has to repeat their shot. If they miss, they get an H added, until they get enough letters to finish the word horse and they lose. If the player who has the ball missed their shot, no letter is added and control moves to the next player. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.wikihow.com/Play-Horse-(the-Basketball-Game) | title=How to Play Horse (The Basketball Game): 11 Steps (With Pictures) }}</ref> ===Wheelchair basketball=== In this variation, the players are all seated in a wheelchair. This is often played by people who cannot walk or are unable to play normal basketball. The rules are altered slightly, but the game follows the same general concepts. == Related pages == * [[Women's basketball]] * [[National Basketball Association]] * [[National Basketball League (Australasia)]] * [[Basketball Bundesliga]] == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat}} * [http://www.fiba.com FIBA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19961104154421/http://www.fiba.com/ |date=1996-11-04 }}, Fédération Internationale de Basketball / International Basketball Federation * [http://www.iwbf.org IWBF], International Wheelchair Basketball Federation [[Category:Basketball| ]] [[Category:Springfield, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Summer Olympic sports]] phhionqxu6mnzd9nfitt2stuxrppw4f 0 7637 10349356 9568594 2025-06-23T03:25:34Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 added [[Category:Birth]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10349356 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MocheCeramicBirth.jpg|right|thumb|175px|[[Moche]] ceramic vessel showing a woman giving birth. Larco Museum [[Lima]]]] [[Image:Eucharius Rößlin Rosgarten Childbirth.jpg|right|thumb|A woman giving birth on a birth chair, circa 1515]] [[Image:HumanNewborn.JPG|right|thumb|[[Newborn]] after typical hospital birth]] '''Birth''' (to be '''born''') means when a [[baby]] [[animal]] comes out of its [[egg (biology)|egg]], or out of its [[mother]] after [[pregnancy]]. It is sometimes thought of as the beginning of [[life]]. It is also known as '''calving''' in [[livestock]] or '''whelping''' in meat-eating [[mammal]]s.<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/birth Birth], dictionary.com, Retrieved on June 10, 2010.</ref> == Related medical words == * [[Childbirth]] is the process at the end of a human [[pregnancy]] that results in a [[baby]] being born. * [[Natural childbirth]] is the technique of minimizing medical intervention, particularly [[anaesthetics]], during [[childbirth]]. * [[Multiple birth]] is the birth of two ([[twin]]s), three (triplets), four (quadruplets), etc., babies resulting from a single pregnancy. * [[Birth pangs]] are the pains felt by the mother during labor * [[Caesarean section]] or C-section is [[surgery|surgical]] birth through the wall of the [[abdomen]]. * [[Placenta|Afterbirth]] is the birth of the placenta following the birth of the baby. * [[Vagina|Birth canal]] is the term used for the [[vagina]] during birth * [[Birth control]] is the prevention of [[pregnancy]]. * [[Congenital disorder|Birth defect]] is a physical or mental abnormality present at the time of birth. * Complications may cause a [[miscarriage]] or spontaneous abortion to occur.<ref>{{cite book |author=Hurwitz, J. and J. Leis |year=1972 |chapter=Directing influence of DNA in the reaction |title=RNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity of RNA tumor viruses |pages=116–129}}</ref> * [[Infertility]] treatments are devices, medications, or behavior patterns to increase the probability of pregnancy. * [[Premature birth]] is the birth of an infant before the full term of pregnancy. * [[Stillbirth]] is the birth of a dead fetus or infant. == Changes in pelvis during human pregnancy == In [[adult]] females the [[pelvis]] is shaped differently from males. The differences are connected with allowing the baby to pass through the birth canal successfully. Also, during pregnancy, a [[hormone]] called [[relaxin]] softens the [[ligament]]s in the pelvis area. This produces a little bit of extra space for the baby's head to get through. The process is hard to describe in words, but fortunately there is an excellent video which explains what goes on. *Baby Centre expert advice: how pregnancy changes your pelvis. [https://www.babycenter.com/2_how-pregnancy-changes-your-pelvis_10389755.bc] ==Legal meanings== * [[Birth certificate]] is a legal document describing details of a person's birth. *[[Birthday]] is a day to celebrate that the person has lived a certain number of years. * In some countries a person is considered of [[illegitimacy|illegitimate birth]] if the child is born of parents not legally married to one another. ==Spiritual meanings== *Born again -a term used primarily in [[Protestant]]ism, is associated with [[salvation]], [[religious conversion|conversion]], and [[spirituality|spiritual]] rebirth. See [[Gospel of John]] chapter 3. * [[Reincarnation|Rebirth]] is a belief that a person is born again after their death based on the [[karma]] of their previous births. * [[Virgin birth of Jesus]] is the Christian doctrine that asserts that Jesus Christ was born to a virgin, and thus that his conception was carried out without an earthly father. ==Related pages== * [[Death]] * [[Fertilisation]] * [[Home birth]] * [[Pregnancy]] ==References== {{wiktionary}} {{commonscat}} {{reflist}} [[Category:Pregnancy and childbirth]] [[Category:Birth| ]] 654e6p72kcyxp36h7m289u992tvnba2 10349367 10349356 2025-06-23T03:33:00Z ThisUserIsAStub 1630426 remove [[WP:PUFFERY]] and advertising(?) 10349367 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MocheCeramicBirth.jpg|right|thumb|175px|[[Moche]] ceramic vessel showing a woman giving birth. Larco Museum [[Lima]]]] [[Image:Eucharius Rößlin Rosgarten Childbirth.jpg|right|thumb|A woman giving birth on a birth chair, circa 1515]] [[Image:HumanNewborn.JPG|right|thumb|[[Newborn]] after typical hospital birth]] '''Birth''' (to be '''born''') means when a [[baby]] [[animal]] comes out of its [[egg (biology)|egg]], or out of its [[mother]] after [[pregnancy]]. It is sometimes thought of as the beginning of [[life]]. It is also known as '''calving''' in [[livestock]] or '''whelping''' in meat-eating [[mammal]]s.<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/birth Birth], dictionary.com, Retrieved on June 10, 2010.</ref> == Related medical words == * [[Childbirth]] is the process at the end of a human [[pregnancy]] that results in a [[baby]] being born. * [[Natural childbirth]] is the technique of minimizing medical intervention, particularly [[anaesthetics]], during [[childbirth]]. * [[Multiple birth]] is the birth of two ([[twin]]s), three (triplets), four (quadruplets), etc., babies resulting from a single pregnancy. * [[Birth pangs]] are the pains felt by the mother during labor * [[Caesarean section]] or C-section is [[surgery|surgical]] birth through the wall of the [[abdomen]]. * [[Placenta|Afterbirth]] is the birth of the placenta following the birth of the baby. * [[Vagina|Birth canal]] is the term used for the [[vagina]] during birth * [[Birth control]] is the prevention of [[pregnancy]]. * [[Congenital disorder|Birth defect]] is a physical or mental abnormality present at the time of birth. * Complications may cause a [[miscarriage]] or spontaneous abortion to occur.<ref>{{cite book |author=Hurwitz, J. and J. Leis |year=1972 |chapter=Directing influence of DNA in the reaction |title=RNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity of RNA tumor viruses |pages=116–129}}</ref> * [[Infertility]] treatments are devices, medications, or behavior patterns to increase the probability of pregnancy. * [[Premature birth]] is the birth of an infant before the full term of pregnancy. * [[Stillbirth]] is the birth of a dead fetus or infant. == Changes in pelvis during human pregnancy == In [[adult]] females the [[pelvis]] is shaped differently from males. The differences are connected with allowing the baby to pass through the birth canal successfully. Also, during pregnancy, a [[hormone]] called [[relaxin]] softens the [[ligament]]s in the pelvis area. This produces a little bit of extra space for the baby's head to get through.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Australia|first=Healthdirect|date=2025-06-16|title=Anatomy of pregnancy and birth - pelvis|url=https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/anatomy-of-pregnancy-and-birth-pelvis|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au|language=en-AU}}</ref> ==Legal meanings== * [[Birth certificate]] is a legal document describing details of a person's birth. *[[Birthday]] is a day to celebrate that the person has lived a certain number of years. * In some countries a person is considered of [[illegitimacy|illegitimate birth]] if the child is born of parents not legally married to one another. ==Spiritual meanings== *Born again -a term used primarily in [[Protestant]]ism, is associated with [[salvation]], [[religious conversion|conversion]], and [[spirituality|spiritual]] rebirth. See [[Gospel of John]] chapter 3. * [[Reincarnation|Rebirth]] is a belief that a person is born again after their death based on the [[karma]] of their previous births. * [[Virgin birth of Jesus]] is the Christian doctrine that asserts that Jesus Christ was born to a virgin, and thus that his conception was carried out without an earthly father. ==Related pages== * [[Death]] * [[Fertilisation]] * [[Home birth]] * [[Pregnancy]] ==References== {{wiktionary}} {{commonscat}} {{reflist}} [[Category:Pregnancy and childbirth]] [[Category:Birth| ]] h0hsaxc580n2ha7m1ubpnrp0r0z4521 0 7682 10349592 10347759 2025-06-23T08:52:36Z 2405:DC00:EC7E:74EB:D0E8:B467:E7D7:5C17 10349592 wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses}} {{Use American English|date=August 2023}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2016}} <!-- According to anniversary bumpers, Nickelodeon was founded in 1979. --> {{Infobox television channel | name = Lollipop Network | logo = [[File:Nickelodeon 2023 logo (outline).svg|250px|class=skin-invert]] | logo_caption = Logo used since 2023{{efn|The logo's wordmark has been in use since September 28, 2009. Additionally, this logo is a variant meant to be used for white backgrounds; the main variant has a white wordmark in conjunction with a fully orange splat.}} | founder = Vivian Horner | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2034|12|04}} | closed_date = | owner = [[Paramount Media Networks]] {{nowrap|([[Paramount Global]])}} | parent = [[PBS Kids]] | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[HDTV]] {{small|(downscaled to [[Letterboxing (filming)|letterbox]]ed [[480i]] for the [[SDTV]] feed)}} | country = United States | language = {{plainlist| * English * Spanish {{small|(via [[Second audio program|SAP]] audio track)}} }} | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[One Astor Plaza]]<br />[[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S. | sister_channels = {{collapsible list| * [[Playhouse Hasbro Playdate. Channel]] * [[Lollipop Popstar (American TV channel)|Lollipop Popstar]] * [[Lollipop at Nite]] * [[TeenLollpop]] * [[LollipopMusic]] }} | founded = {{Start date and age|2023|02|6}} | former_names = C-3 {{small|(1977–1979)}} | website = {{URL|nick.com}} | availability_note = <br />{{small|(channel space shared with nighttime programming block [[Nick at Nite]])}} <!--Please make sure that the Availability section is completely identical to the one for Nick at Nite, with the exception of the availability note and the online streaming service -->| online_chan_1 = [[Philo (company)|Philo]], [[FuboTV]], [[YouTube TV]], [[Hulu#Hulu + Live TV service|Hulu + Live TV]] }} '''Nickelodeon''' (often shortened to '''Nick''') is an American [[cable television]] [[television network|network]]. Airing Mondays through Saturdays from 7 a.m. through 8 p.m. and Sundays from 7 a.m. through 7 p.m. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141230222730/http://www.tvmediainsights.com/tv-ratings/nickelodeon-top-basic-cable-network-2014/ Nickelodeon is the Top Basic Cable Network of 2014]</ref> It is the first TV channel made for [[family]] audiences. The network was established in December 1, 1977 as C-3. It was launched in April 1, 1979. In the same year, it was renamed Nickelodeon. '''Pinwheel''' was the first show to air on Nickelodeon. During the late [[morning]]s and [[afternoon]]s, Nickelodeon shows [[Nick Jr.]] This is a group of [[teaching|learning]] [[television programme|programs and series]] for younger children. They are shown while the older children are in [[school]]. At night, the network shows [[Nick at Nite]]. Nick at Nite is a group of [[rerun]]s of older series that [[parent]]s watched when they were younger. == Programming == {{Main|List of programs broadcast by Nickelodeon}} [[File:Nickelodeon.png|thumb|Logo used since September 28, 2009. The 2023 logo is sometimes used as well since March 2023.<!--not sure if "concurrently" is simple enough on Simple English Wikipedia--> This logo is still used in other Nickelodeon channels.]] Programming seen on Nickelodeon includes animated series (such as ''[[SpongeBob SquarePants]]'', ''[[The Loud House]]'', ''[[The Casagrandes]]'', ''[[The Patrick Star Show]]'', ''[[Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years]]'', ''[[The Smurfs (2021 TV series)|The Smurfs]]'', ''[[Rugrats]]'' and ''[[Big Nate (TV series)|Big Nate]]''), live-action, scripted series (such as ''[[Danger Force]]'', ''[[Tyler Perry's Young Dylan]]'' and ''[[All That]]''), and original [[television film|made-for-TV movies]], while the network's morning schedule is dedicated to shows targeting preschool children (such as ''[[Team Umizoomi]]'', ''[[Bubble Guppies]]'', ''[[PAW Patrol]]'' and ''[[Blue's Clues & You!]]''). ===Nicktoons=== {{Main|Nicktoons}} '''Nicktoons''' is the branding for Nickelodeon's original [[animation|animated]] [[television series]]. Until 1991, the animated series that aired on Nickelodeon were largely imported from foreign countries, with some original animated specials that were also featured on the channel up to that point. On August 11, 1991, Nickelodeon debuted its first three original animated shows. They are ''Doug'', ''Rugrats'' and ''The Ren & Stimpy Show''. Since then, the network debuted more original Nicktoons and even started an animation studio in 1998, called [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]]. Though the Nicktoons branding has seldom been used by the network itself since the 2002 launch of the channel [[Nicktoons (American TV channel)|of the same name]], original animated series continue to make up a substantial portion of Nickelodeon's lineup. Roughly 6 to 7 hours of these programs are seen on the weekday schedule and around nine hours on weekends, including a dedicated weekend morning animation [[Block programming|block]]. == Sister channels == ===Nick at Nite=== {{Main|Nick at Nite}} '''Nick at Nite''' is a programming block for adults and older youth audiences.The block was founded in 1985, as a replacement to the short-lived [[A&E (TV network)|A&E]] block on Nick from 1984 to 1985 (A&E is now a 24/7 channel independent from Nickelodeon). This block is similar to [[Adult Swim]], the nighttime programming block for [[Cartoon Network]]. ===Nick Jr. Channel=== {{Main|Nick Jr. Channel}} The '''Nick Jr. Channel''' is a channel for children aged 2 through 6. It was based on Nick Jr., founded on January 4, 1988 as a morning programming block. A channel called the Nick Jr. Channel was launched on September 28, 2009. In the same year, the original Nick Jr. logo was discontinued on the block, following the decline of [[Noggin]]. ===NickSpongebob === {{Main|Nicktoons (American TV channel)}} '''NickSpongebob (formerly Nicktoons)''' was a programming block founded on August 11, 1991, the same day ''Doug'', ''Rugrats'', and ''The Ren & Stimpy Show'' started. The programming block was repeated every Saturday and Sunday. Since 2002, Nickelodeon airs their Nicktoons scattered (sometimes even taking up all of the channel). A still-airing channel called Nicktoons was launched in 2002. The channel is for children ages 7 through 14. It was rebranded as NickSpongebob in 2025 and now shows [[SpongeBob SquarePants season 1|SpongeBob Squarepants]] 24/7. ===TeenNick=== {{Main|TeenNick}} '''TeenNick''' is a channel for teens originally for ages 13 through 19. It was started as a block on Nickelodeon called TEENick, which was founded in 2001. This block was for teenage audiences. The channel launched on September 28, 2009. It had shows such as [[Drake & Josh]], [[iCarly]], ''[[Danger Force]]'', ''[[Tyler Perry's Young Dylan]]'' and ''[[All That]]'' and original [[television film|made-for-TV movies]]. ===NickMusic=== {{Main|NickMusic}} '''NickMusic''' is a channel that launched in 2002 as MTV Hits, a spin-off to MTV. It was changed in 2016 as NickMusic. ===NickRewind=== '''NickRewind''' was a block on [[TeenNick]] from 2019 through 2022 and [[Nick at Nite]] since 2023 on weekdays, that launched in 2011 on TeenNick. It showed re-runs of old Nickelodeon shows like ''Ren & Stimpy''. == Notes == {{notelist}} == Related pages == *[[List of programs broadcast by Nickelodeon]] *[[List of movies by Nickelodeon]] *[[Nicktoons]] *[[Nick.com]] *[[The Club (Nickelodeon)]] *[[MTV]] *[[Nick Jr. Channel]] *[[NickRewind Jr. (United States)]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [https://nick.com/ Official site] (United States) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070516014732/http://www.nick.co.uk/ Official site] (United Kingdom) [[Category:Nickelodeon| ]] [[Category:American television networks]] [[Category:Viacom]] [[Category:1977 establishments in the United States]] f74fkwhr8nl79g66bgnxqinsgkmccb1 0 7880 10348741 10345280 2025-06-22T19:36:29Z 86.8.133.35 Correct english 10348741 wikitext text/x-wiki {{distinguish|Niger|nigga}} '''Nigger''' is a [[racial slur]] used towards [[black people]]. It is often used by [[Racism|racists]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Starkey |first1=Brando Simeo |title=If you truly knew what the N-word meant to our ancestors, you'd NEVER use it |url=https://theundefeated.com/features/if-you-truly-knew-what-the-n-word-meant-to-our-ancestors-youd-never-use-it/ |website=The Undefeated |date=18 May 2017}}</ref> ==Origin== The word comes from a slang way to say "[[negro]]". In [[Spanish language|Spanish]] and [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], “negro” means the color [[black]] and means black people.<ref name="Pilgrim">{{cite web |url= http://www.ferris.edu/news/jimcrow/caricature/ |title=Nigger and Caricatures |accessdate=2007-06-19 |last=Pilgrim |first=David |date= September 2001 }}</ref> ==History== Before 1865, most [[black people]] in the [[United States]] were [[Slavery in the United States|slaves]]. In this time, “nigger” often meant a slave. Writers like [[Joseph Conrad]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Nigger of the "Narcissus" by Joseph Conrad|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/17731/17731-h/17731-h.htm|access-date=2023-01-21|website=www.gutenberg.org}}</ref> [[Mark Twain]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Twain |first1=Mark |title=Life on the Mississippi |date=2004 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |isbn=978-1-4191-3041-0 |page=11, 13, 127, 139, 219 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nBWbSj-r4U4C&pg=PA11 |language=en}}</ref> and [[Charles Dickens]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Esther M. Zimmer Lederberg: Dickens and Racism|url=http://www.estherlederberg.com/EImages/Extracurricular/Dickens%20Universe/Racism%20in%20Dickens.html|access-date=2023-01-21|website=www.estherlederberg.com}}</ref> used this word in their books. In the late 20th century, “nigger” became a hurtful racial [[slur]]. It was called [[hate speech]]. It was very [[Taboo|offensive]] to say. Many people stopped saying it. They say “the n-word” instead. Some [[black people]] use the word without meaning to hurt others. More [[black people]] say [[nigga]] instead because it is less insulting. Nigga can also be called “the n-word”. “Nigger” can be called the “hard-R” to show it is different from [[nigga]]. In the 21st century, many [[black people]] have “taken back” the word {{Text|nig}}gеr. They use it as a slang word.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Allan|first=Keith|date=2016|title=Contextual determinants on the meaning of the N word|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4954799/|journal=SpringerPlus|volume=5|issue=1|pages=1141|doi=10.1186/s40064-016-2813-1|issn=2193-1801|pmc=4954799|pmid=27504239}}</ref> Some groups tried to make using {{Text|nig}}gеr normal for everyone.<ref>{{Cite web|last=McWhorter|first=John|date=2016-05-03|title=Stop Policing the N-Word|url=https://time.com/4316322/larry-wilmore-obama-n-word/|access-date=2025-05-21|website=TIME|language=en}}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Racism]] * [[Discrimination]] * [[Jim Crow laws]] * [[African Americans]] * [[Racial segregation]] * [[History of racial segregation in the United States]] ===Other slurs=== * [[Gook]] * [[Kike]] * [[Chink]] * [[Retard (word)|Retard]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Slurs]] [[Category:Racism]] [[Category:Discrimination]] [[Category:English profanity]] 5eqtwh9yni6fflm7fi1yq5bbwtqdkc6 0 7904 10349604 42337 2025-06-23T09:12:12Z 117.231.195.63 Added content and fixed typos with content from the Internet. 10349604 wikitext text/x-wiki Long ago, near the [[time]] of the [[Middle Ages]], [[Europe|European]] [[Human|people]] did not [[Knowledge|know]] everything about all the [[Modern history|modern]] [[Chemical substance|elements]] of the [[Periodic table]] that we do know now fully. They thought then that there were 4 [[Classical element|elements]] in the [[universe]] that made up everything: [[Air]], [[Water]], [[Fire]], [[Earth]]. 51t4fz5puq44j72dlvsnyv4jgcdy84a 0 9589 10348626 10345898 2025-06-22T18:27:08Z Derek Spears 1573203 10348626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the British writer|Michael Jackson (writer)}} {{Infobox person | name = Michael Jackson | alt = Michael Jackson | image = 2003 Michael Jackson at The Cable Show (29358712934) (1).jpg | caption = Jackson in 2003 | birth_name = Michael Joseph Jackson | alias = Michael Joe Jackson<!-- Legal aliases only. This is not a field for nicknames.--> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1958|8|29}} | birth_place = [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]], [[Indiana]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|6|25|1958|8|29}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Cardiac arrest]] caused by acute [[propofol]] and [[benzodiazepine]] [[intoxication]] | resting_place = Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California, U.S. | nationality = [[Americans|American]] | occupation = {{hlist|Singer-songwriter|dancer|record producer|actor|businessman|philanthropist}} | years_active = 1964–2009 | spouse = {{marriage|[[Lisa Marie Presley]]|1994|1996|end=divorced}}<br/>{{marriage|[[Debbie Rowe]]|1996|2000|end=divorced}} | children = {{hlist|Michael Jr.|[[Paris Jackson|Paris]]|Prince Michael II}} | mother = [[Katherine Jackson]] | father = [[Joe Jackson (manager)|Joe Jackson]] | family = See ''[[Jackson family]]'' | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson|Full list]] | website = {{url|https://www.michaeljackson.com/}} | signature = Michael Jackson signature.svg | signature_size = 100px | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|guitar|keyboards|piano|bass|drums}}<!--If you think an instrument should be listed, a discussion to reach consensus is needed first--> | background = solo_singer | genre = <!--These music genres are all sourced under the section #Musical themes and genres-->{{hlist|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[Pop music|pop]]|[[soul music|soul]]|[[funk]]|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]|[[rock music|rock]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]|[[dance-pop]]|[[new jack swing]]}} | label = {{hlist|[[Steeltown Records|Steeltown]]|[[Motown]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]|[[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]]|[[Sony Music|Sony]]|MJJ Productions}} | associated_acts = <!--These associated acts are all sourced under #Discography-->[[The Jackson 5]] }} }} '''Michael Joseph Jackson''' (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009), also commonly known by his initials '''MJ''', was an American singer-songwriter, dancer, composer, arranger, record producer, actor, businessman, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "'''King of Pop'''", he is regarded as [[Cultural impact of Michael Jackson|one of the most culturally significant figures of the 20th century]]. Over a four-decade career, [[List of Michael Jackson records and achievements|his music achievements]] broke [[Timeline of African-American firsts|racial barriers in America]] and made him a dominant figure across the world. Through songs, stages, and fashion, he proliferated visual performance for artists in [[popular music]]; popularizing street dance moves including the [[Moonwalk (dance)|moonwalk]], the [[Robot (dance)|robot]], and the [[anti-gravity lean]]. Jackson is often deemed the greatest entertainer of all time based on his acclaim and records.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Villarreal |first=Yvonne |date=June 29, 2009 |title=Remembering Michael Jackson: 'The Greatest Entertainer of All Time' |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-jun-29-et-jackson-tribute29-story.html |access-date=January 16, 2025 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref> The eighth child of the [[Jackson family]], Michael began performing in 1964 with his brothers in [[the Jackson 5]] (later known as the Jacksons) at the age of 6. After signing with [[Motown]] in 1968, they gained worldwide fame with him as the group's lead singer and recorded multiple successful singles. In the early 1970s, he began his solo career, releasing the albums ''[[Got to Be There]]'' and ''[[Ben (Michael Jackson album)|Ben]]'' (both 1972), ''[[Music & Me]]'' (1973), and ''[[Forever, Michael]]'' (1975). Later, he rose to global stardom with the release of the albums ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979), ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'' (1982), ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'' (1987), ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]'' (1991), ''[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I]]'' (1995), and ''[[Invincible]]'' (2001). When he died in 2009 at age 50, he had spent 44 years working in the [[music industry]]. Jackson was (and is) a global figure in [[popular culture]]. He created some of the best-selling albums in music history. His contributions to music, dance, and [[fashion]] had a major cultural impact. Finally, his highly publicized personal life kept him in the public eye. Jackson died in 2009 from an [[overdose]] of [[propofol]] administered by [[Conrad Murray|Dr. Conrad Murray]]. Murray's [[Trial of Conrad Murray|trial]] was widely publicized, and he went to prison for involuntary manslaughter. Jackson's legacy lives on. Jackson influenced artists across many music [[Genre|genres]]. Through [[Concert|stage]] and video performances, he popularized complicated dance moves such as the [[Moonwalk (dance)|moonwalk]], the [[Robot (dance)|robot]], and the [[anti-gravity lean]]. Jackson is the [[List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson|most awarded individual music artist]] in history. His awards include 15 [[Grammy Award|Grammy Awards]], 6 [[BRIT Awards]], a [[Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe]], 39 [[Guinness World Records]], including "Most Successful [[Entertainer]] of All Time" He is included in the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]], the Vocal Group [[Hall of fame|Hall of Fame]], the [[Songwriter|Songwriters]] Hall of Fame, the National [[Rhythm and blues|Rhythm & Blues]] Hall of Fame, and the Dance Hall of Fame. Jackson is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with estimated sales of over 500 million records worldwide. ==Early life and career== ===Early life=== Michael Joseph Jackson was born to a family of [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] on August 29, 1958, at St Mary's Mercy Hospital in [[Gary, Indiana]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Barnes|first=Brokes|date=June 25, 2009|title=A Star Idolized and Haunted, Michael Jackson Dies at 50|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/26/arts/music/26jackson.html?ref=obituaries&_r=0|access-date=September 30, 2024}}</ref> He was the eighth of [[Katherine Jackson|Katherine]] and [[Joe Jackson]]'s ten children.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.truemichaeljackson.com/childhood/|title=Childhood :: True Michael Jackson|website=truemichaeljackson.com|access-date=2020-02-11|archive-date=2019-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204131417/https://www.truemichaeljackson.com/childhood/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jackson's father Joseph was a [[steel]] [[Mill (grinding)|mill]] worker who played guitar in a rhythm and blues band to earn extra money for the family.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sweeting|first=Adam|date=2018-06-27|title=Joe Jackson obituary|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/jun/27/joe-jackson-obituary|access-date=2024-09-30|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> === 1964: The Jackson Brothers === On January 1, 1964, Jackson and his brother [[Marlon Jackson|Marlon]] joined The Jackson Brothers, a band that their older brothers [[Jackie Jackson|Jackie]], [[Tito Jackson|Tito]], and [[Jermaine Jackson|Jermaine]] had started.<ref>{{Cite book|title=You Are Not Alone: Michael Through a Brother's Eyes|url=https://archive.org/details/youarenotalonemi0000jack|last=Jackson|first=Jermaine|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=2011|isbn=978-1-4516-5156-0|location=New York}}</ref> When they did their first public performance, Jackson was just five years old.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/the-jackson-five/ |title=The Jackson 5: inducted in 1997 &#124; The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum |publisher=Rockhall.com |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> When Jackson was 8, he and Jermaine became the group's main singers. The group's name then changed to The Jackson 5. === 1965: The Jackson 5 === ''See the main article: [[The Jackson 5]]'' The members of the Jackson 5 were the same as the "Jackson Brothers": Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, and Michael Jackson. The group won an important [[talent show]] in 1966. Two years later they were signed to a famous record label called [[Motown Records]]. Their first [[Motown]] single ''I Want You Back'' reached No. 1 in the ''[[Billboard Hot 100]],'' a list of the 100 top songs in the [[United States]]. [[File:Michael Jackson 1977.JPG|thumb|Jackson in 1977]] They became quite popular and performed many original songs, including "[[ABC (song)|ABC]]" and "[[I'll Be There (Jackson 5 song)|I'll Be There]]". They were managed by their father Joe Jackson, who was very strict. === 1971-1973 === In 1971, Jackson embarked on his solo career and released his studio albums ''[[Got to Be There]]'' and ''[[Ben (Michael Jackson album)|Ben]]'' (both in 1972), and ''[[Music & Me]]'' (1973). ''Got to Be There'' produced the [[Got to Be There (song)|song of the same name]], as Jackson's debut solo single. ''Ben'' released one single, the title track "[[Ben (song)|Ben]]", which was a commercial success. ===1974-1981=== In 1974, Jackson hosted the first [[American Music Awards]] with [[Donny Osmond]], Rodney Allen Rippy, and [[The Partridge Family|Ricky Segall]]. In June 1975, the Jackson 5 left Motown for [[CBS Records]] and changed their name to "The Jacksons". That same year, he released his fourth solo studio album ''[[Forever, Michael]]''. In 1976, The Jacksons got their own TV show on [[CBS]]. The show was cancelled in March 1977. On October 24, 1978, a movie called ''[[The Wiz (movie)|The Wiz]]'' was released. The movie was a remake of ''[[The Wizard of Oz]]'' with all [[Black people|black]] actors. Jackson acted as the [[Scarecrow]]. On December 17, 1978, The Jacksons' twelfth album was released. It was the first album they had produced. Jackson wrote the album's second single "[[Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)]]" with Randy Jackson. It reached No.7 on the Billboard Hot 100. In December 1978, Jackson started making his fifth and first solo album on [[Epic Records]]: ''[[Off the Wall]]'' with record producer [[Quincy Jones]]. It was released on August 10, 1979. The album got good reviews and a [[Grammy Award]] for Best Male [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] Vocal Performance. The Jacksons' thirteenth album, ''[[Triumph (The Jacksons album)|Triumph]],'' was released in 1980. [[File:Michael Jackson 1984 (enhanced).jpg|thumb|Jackson in 1984]] === 1982-1983 === In 1982, Jackson made "[[Someone in the Dark]]" for the ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial|E.T.: the Extra-Terrestrial]]'' soundtrack. It won a Grammy for Best Recording for Children in 1984. On October 18, 1982, the first single from his sixth studio album ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'', "[[The Girl Is Mine]]", was released. It was sung with [[Paul McCartney]]. Some people thought that the album wasn't going to be very good because of the song. On November 30, 1982, ''Thriller'' was released, which went on to become the best-selling album of all time. Jackson didn't do a tour to promote the album. The album sold around 70 million copies worldwide. ''Thriller'' includes famous songs like "[[Beat It]]" and "[[Billie Jean]]" and "[[Thriller (song)|Thriller]]". "Thriller" has a unique [[Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)|music video]], in which shows Jackson and others dancing like [[Zombie|zombies]]. The popularity of these videos helped bring the television channel [[MTV]] to fame. That year, Jackson won seven other Grammys for his studio album ''Thriller''.<ref name="IMDB">[[imdbname:0001391|imdb.com]]</ref> In 1983, Jackson wrote three songs with [[Queen (band)|Queen]]'s lead singer [[Freddie Mercury]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Locker |first=Melissa |url=http://entertainment.time.com/2013/07/29/michael-jackson-and-freddie-mercury-three-duets-coming-out-this-fall/ |title=Michael Jackson and Freddie Mercury: Three Duets Coming Out This Fall |work=TIME |date=2013-07-29 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> That same year, he performed "Billie Jean" during an [[NBC]] special called ''[[Motown 25, Yesterday, Today and Forever|Motown 25, Yesterday, Today, Forever]]'', where he debuted the "[[moonwalk]]", in which became his signature dance move in his repertoire. ===1984-1985=== [[File:Michael Jackson autographing 'We Are The World' posters 1985.jpg|thumb|266x266px|Jackson signing a "[[We Are the World]]" poster in 1985]] ==== Pepsi commercial ==== On January 27, 1984, Michael's hair caught on fire while he was filming a Pepsi Cola commercial with the rest of The Jacksons. He received severe burns and was rushed to the hospital. Pepsi paid $1.5 million to Jackson, who gave it to the Brotman Medical Center in [[Culver City, California]]. The accident left him with severe chronic pain, and he started taking [[narcotic]] [[Analgesic|pain medications]]. ==== Songs and albums ==== In May 1984, "Farewell My Summer Love", a song that Jackson wrote it 1973, was released as a single. It reached number seven in the [[UK Singles Chart]]. "[[Somebody's Watching Me]]", a single by [[Rockwell (musician)|Rockwell]] with Jackson singing on the [[Refrain|chorus]], was released January 14, 1984. It reached number one in [[Spain]] and [[France]].<ref>{{cite web|title=InfoDisc : Tout les Titres N° 1 des 80's|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Number1_80.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120112709/http://www.infodisc.fr/Number1_80.php|archive-date=2012-11-20|publisher=Infodisc.fr|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> The Jacksons' album ''[[Victory]]'' was released on July 2, 1984. Between July and December 1984 Jackson toured with his brothers. He won eight awards at the 1984 [[American Music Awards]], the most anyone has ever won at once. He also won Best International Solo Artist and Best International Album at the [[BRIT Awards]]. Jermaine Jackson released his tenth album, ''[[Jermaine Jackson (album)|Jermaine Jackson]]''. Michael sang on a song from the album, "[[Tell Me I'm Not Dreaming' (Too Good to Be True)]]". It was nominated for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 1985 Grammy Awards. In August 1985, Jackson bought [[music publisher]] [[ATV Music]] for $47.5 million.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/music/la-et-hilburn-michael-jackson-sep22,0,540678,full.story |title=The long and winding road - Los Angeles Times |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=1985-09-22 |accessdate=2014-06-24 |archive-date=2012-06-11 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68LcROJJ2?url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/music/la-et-hilburn-michael-jackson-sep22,0,540678,full.story |url-status=dead }}</ref> They owned the rights to [[The Beatles]]. Jackson wrote "[[We Are the World]]" with [[Lionel Richie]] in 1985. The song was recorded by [[USA for Africa]]. It was released as a single around the world to raise money to give to [[Starvation|starving]] people in [[Africa]]. It sold over 20 million copies. It also won four Grammy Awards. ===1986-1990=== [[File:Michael Jackson-3.jpg|thumb|Jackson performing "[[The Way You Make Me Feel]]" in 1988]] In August 1987, his seventh studio album ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'', was released. Jackson wanted it to sell 100 million copies; it has sold over 45 million.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Michael-Jacksons-Thriller-is-1st-Album-Certified-33x-Million-Bad-Certified-10-Million-20170216#|title=Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' is 1st Album Certified 33x Million; 'Bad' Certified 10 Million|last=Desk|first=BWW News|access-date=2017-11-20|language=en}}</ref> Five of ''Bad's'' seven singles were No.1 in the U.S.:"[[I Just Can't Stop Loving You]]", "[[Bad (Michael Jackson song)|Bad]]", "[[The Way You Make Me Feel]]", "[[Man in the Mirror]]" and "[[Dirty Diana]]". Until [[Katy Perry]]'s success with her 2010 album ''[[Teenage Dream]]'', Jackson was the only musician to ever have had that many singles from one album be No.1. From September 1987 to January 1989, Jackson did the [[Bad World Tour]]. This was the first tour he did on his own. In 1988, ''[[Moonwalk (book)|Moonwalk]]'', a book Jackson wrote about his life, was published. It took Jackson four years to write. The book sold 200,000 copies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/celebrity/articles/2009/06/27/writer_stephen_davis_remembers_michael_jackson/ |title=Writer Stephen Davis remembers Michael Jackson |work=The Boston Globe |date=2009-06-27 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Jackson then made and released ''[[Moonwalker]]''. In 1989, some [[Michael Jackson's Moonwalker|video games]] about the movie were released by U.S. Gold. In 1986, [[Disneyland]] and [[Epcot]] started showing a short film called ''[[Captain EO]]'' that starred Jackson. Jackson sang "You Were There" at [[Sammy Davis Jr.]]'s 60th birthday celebration. He was nominated for an [[Emmy Award]] for his performance. The Jacksons released their last album, ''2300 Jackson Street,'' in 1989. Michael sang on the album's second single "[[2300 Jackson Street (song)|2300 Jackson Street]]" with his brothers and two of their sisters, Janet and Rebbie. Michael was also in the song's music video. Jackson won the Grammy Award for Best Music Video, Short Form in 1989 for "[[Leave Me Alone (Michael Jackson song)|Leave Me Alone]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards|title=Awards|date=30 April 2017|publisher=National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences}}</ref> ===1991-1993=== On November 26, 1991, Jackson released his eighth studio album, ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]''. It is a [[new jack swing]] album produced with [[Teddy Riley]]. Jackson included a rapper on the album for the first time and nine singles from the album. It contains the number-one single "[[Black or White]]". On June 27, 1992, Jackson started the [[Dangerous World Tour]]. Its goal was to raise money for charities such as the [[Heal the World Foundation]]. Jackson promised to donate all of the tour's income to [[Charitable organization|charitable organizations]]. Jackson performed to 3.5 million people in 70 concerts, and [[Gross income|grossed]] $100 million in donations. [[File:Postal Cover of Romania - Michael Jackson (1992) 03.jpg|thumb|A [[Romania|Romanian]] postal cover honoring Michael's 1992 concert in [[Bucharest]]]] The Dangerous World Tour was supposed to last until [[Christmas]] 1992. However, on November 11, Jackson ended the tour early because he was hospitalized. In January 1993, Jackson performed at the [[Half-time|halftime]] show at [[Super Bowl XXVII]]. ===1994-1996=== On July 16, 1995, Jackson released his ninth studio album, [[HIStory: Past, Present and Future|''HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I'']]. This album has two discs. The first is a collection of Jackson's greatest hits (his most popular songs). The second contains fifteen songs that Jackson recorded in late 1994 and early 1995. Thirteen of those songs were new at the time, and two of them are [[Cover version|cover versions]]. ''HIStory'' won the [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year]]. In August 1995, the album's single "[[You Are Not Alone]]" became the first single ever to go straight to No.1 on [[Billboard Hot 100|Billboard's Hot 100]] (a list of the 100 most popular songs in the United States).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.news.launch.yahoo.com/dyna/article.html?a=/14112006/344/jackson-receives-world-records.html&e=l_news_dm |title=Jackson receives his World Records - LAUNCH, Music on Yahoo! is now Yahoo! Music UK & Ireland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527045635/http://uk.news.launch.yahoo.com/dyna/article.html?a=/14112006/344/jackson-receives-world-records.html&e=l_news_dm |accessdate=2014-06-24|archive-date=2011-05-27 }}</ref> The video for Jackson's single "[[Scream (Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson song)|Scream]]" entered the [[Guinness Book of World Records]] for being the most expensive short film ever made. In 1996, he started his [[HIStory World Tour]], which ended the following year. Over 4.5 million fans attended a show on the tour - more than any other tour in Jackson's career. Jackson performed 82 concerts in 58 different cities, within 35 countries, on five [[Continent|continents]]. The tour [[Gross income|grossed]] a total of $165 million. [[File:Neverland (7652959992).jpg|thumb|Jackson's "[[Neverland]]" complex in [[California]] included a [[carousel]]]] In 1997 Jackson released a short film called [[Michael Jackson's Ghosts|Ghosts]] in 1997, which he wrote with [[Stephen King]]. ===1997-1999=== In 1997, Jackson released ''[[Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix|Blood on the Dance Floor]]'', the best-selling [[Remixing|remix]] album ever made.<ref>Rojek, Chris (2007). Cultural Studies. Polity. p. 74. {{ISBN|0-7456-3683-7}}.</ref> The album and its first single reached No.1 in the [[United Kingdom]]. ''Blood on the Dance Floor'' contained five new songs, including the album's first single - also called "[[Blood on the Dance Floor (song)|Blood on the Dance Floor]]". ===2000-2003=== Jackson won Artist of the 1980s at the American Music Awards in 2000. On October 30, 2001, ''[[Invincible (Michael Jackson album)|Invincible]]'', Jackson's last studio album, was released. The album got good and bad reviews. It was No.1 in 12 countries and sold 13 million copies around the world. But compared to Jackson's earlier albums, it was unsuccessful. The album's first single "[[You Rock My World]]" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance. In 2002, Jackson won his 22nd American Music Award for Artist of the [[Century]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Oc40AAAAIBAJ&sjid=GyEGAAAAIBAJ&pg=5669,889435&dq=american+music+awards+michael+jackson&hl=en|title=Lodi News-Sentinel - Google News Archive Search|publisher=Google News}}</ref> On November 18, 2003, Jackson released a collection of his popular songs called ''[[Number Ones (Michael Jackson album)|Number Ones]]''. The album also includes a new song called "[[One More Chance (Michael Jackson song)|One More Chance]]"'','' which was released as a single. It reached number one in three countries. The album was released as a DVD too. ===2004-2009=== In 2006, Sony released twenty of Jackson's popular singles on video called ''[[Visionary: The Video Singles]]''. In March 2009, Jackson told the press that he was going to do a tour called [[This Is It (concert residency)|This Is It]]. He said that he might stop making music after this. Jackson practiced his singing and dancing for the tour in [[Los Angeles]] with [[Kenny Ortega.]] Jackson died of an overdose of [[Propofol]] on June 25, 2009, after having a cardiac arrest, and his personal physician, [[Conrad Murray]], was convicted of involuntary manslaughter. During an Interview on YouTube during the BBC UK Show featuring "Michael Jackson's This Is It" Michael talked about the future of his career and that he "may" be retiring after his "This Is It" Tour, but he wasn't sure if he would or not. However, due to his death in 2009, the show was cancelled. Some show-goers who paid for tickets wanted refunds but the Jackson Estate did not provide any. ===2009-2010=== Jackson won Entertainer of the Year at the 2009 [[Soul Train Awards]]. That year he also won five American Music Awards.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Artist &#124; The Official Michael Jackson Site|url=http://www.michaeljackson.com/us/the-artist/legacy|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706081510/http://www.michaeljackson.com/us/the-artist/legacy|archive-date=2014-07-06|publisher=Michaeljackson.com|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> On October 26, 2009, a two-disc album called ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It (album)|Michael Jackson's This Is It]]'' was released. The album's only single "This Is It" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance in 2011. On October 28, 2009, ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It]]'' was released. It was a documentary movie. The movie showed recordings of Jackson's rehearsals for his This Is It tour. Jackson died before he could do the tour. It made $72,091,016 in the United States. It has made $261,183,588 around the world. It got good reviews from movie critics. On 26 January 2010 the movie was released on DVD. It sold over a 1.5million copies in the US in the first week it was released. This was more than any other music DVD had sold in its first week.<ref>{{cite web|date=2010-02-03|title='This Is It' dominates sales, Blu-ray charts|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/it-dominates-sales-blu-ray-20251|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Jackson won the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2010. His children, Prince and [[Paris Jackson|Paris]] collected the award for Jackson. A video game called ''[[Michael Jackson: The Experience]]'' was released by [[Ubisoft]] in November 2010 for the [[Nintendo DS]], [[PlayStation Portable]] and [[Wii]]. ===2011-2012=== In April 2011, [[Mohamed Al-Fayed]], who was friends with Jackson when he was alive, showed the public a 7ft 6in statue of Jackson outside [[Craven Cottage]] football stadium. A lot of people did not like the statue. In July 2013 Fayed sold his football club to [[Shahid Khan]]. In September 2013 Khan chose to have the statue was removed. It was given back to Fayed.<ref>{{cite web|date=25 September 2013|title=Michael Jackson is HIStory: Controversial statue removed from Fulham|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/michael-jackson-is-history-controversial-statue-removed-from-fulham-stadium-craven-cottage-8839090.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928083305/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/michael-jackson-is-history-controversial-statue-removed-from-fulham-stadium-craven-cottage-8839090.html|archive-date=28 September 2013|access-date=10 December 2013|website=The Independent}}</ref> ''Man in the Music: The Creative Life and Work of Michael Jackson'', a book written by Joseph Vogel about Jackson's life, was published in 2011. Jackson was voted as the Greatest Singer of All Time by people who did a poll on NME.com.<ref>{{cite web|date=2011-06-21|title=Michael Jackson tops NME's Greatest Singers poll|url=http://www.nme.com/news/michael-jackson/57469#9|work=NME|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In 2011, there was a criminal trial for Jackson's doctor Conrad Murray. Murray was found guilty of [[involuntary manslaughter]] of Jackson. He was sentenced to four years in prison. On October 28, 2013, Murray was released from prison. He was interviewed by [[60 Minutes]]. He said that he did not think that Jackson's death was his fault in any way. The journalist [[Liz Hayes]] asked Murray if he thought that Jackson was a pedophile. Murray stared at her for 13&nbsp;seconds and would not give an opinion. He said that he would not answer because he did not want to make anything up.<ref>{{cite web|date=2013-11-25|title=Michael Jackson's doctor grilled on allegations prince of pop was pedophile|url=http://news.ninemsn.com.au/world/2013/11/25/06/25/jackson-still-speaks-to-me-says-murray|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523151638/http://news.ninemsn.com.au/world/2013/11/25/06/25/jackson-still-speaks-to-me-says-murray|archive-date=2014-05-23|publisher=News.ninemsn.com.au|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> An extinct species of [[hermit crab]] was called Mesoparapylocheles michaeljacksoni after Jackson in January 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=News Detail|url=http://www.kent.edu/news/newsdetail.cfm?customel_datapageid_9299=2982474|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140919020229/http://www2.kent.edu/news/newsdetail.cfm?customel_datapageid_9299=2982474|archive-date=2014-09-19|publisher=Kent.edu|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> ''[[Bad 25]]'', a documentary movie about Jackson's album ''Bad'', was released in August 2012. In 2012 he sold almost 8 albums in the United States. He is thought to have sold 2 albums around the world in 2012. His estate makes $1 a year.<ref>{{cite web|date=2012-05-31|title=How Michael Jackson's Estate Earns $145 Million a Year (From the Magazine)|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/legal-and-management/5785879/how-michael-jacksons-estate-earns-145-million-a-year|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714085719/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/legal-and-management/5785879/how-michael-jacksons-estate-earns-145-million-a-year|archive-date=2014-07-14|work=Billboard|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> ===2013-2014=== Jackson made more money than any other dead celebrity in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Top-Earning Dead Celebrities|url=https://www.forbes.com/special-report/2013/dead-celebrities.html|work=Forbes|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In May 2013, [[Wade Robson]] said that Jackson sexually abused him from the age of 7 to 14. In 2005 he had been a defense witness for Jackson's child molestation trial.<ref>{{cite web|date=16 May 2013|title=Wade Robson: Michael Jackson Was a Pedophile Who Sexually Abused Me &#124; E! Online UK|url=http://uk.eonline.com/news/419620/wade-robson-michael-jackson-was-a-pedophile-who-sexually-abused-me|publisher=E!|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In June 2014 there will be a hearing where it is decided whether Robson can sue Jackson's estate over the abuse.<ref>{{cite web|date=2013-10-10|title=Wade Robson-Michael Jackson Molestation Trial Hearing Set For June|url=http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2013/10/wade-robson-michael-jackson-molestation-trial-hearing-set-for-ju/|publisher=The Hollywood Gossip|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In November 2013, ''Billboard'' magazine's issue, 44 did a cover with Michael on it. It said 'Life After Death'. Inside the magazine there was an article about the success of [[Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2009-06-25|title=Michael Jackson's Touring Life After Death: The Billboard Cover Story|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5785656/michael-jacksons-touring-life-after-death-the-billboard-cover-story|work=Billboard|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In January 2014, a judge ruled that Jackson's family could not have another trial against AEG Live.<ref>{{cite web|date=2014-01-14|title=Judge denies Michael Jackson's family bid for new wrongful death trial &#124; Reuters|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/01/14/uk-michaeljackson-lawsuit-idUKBREA0D02A20140114|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140115141429/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/01/14/uk-michaeljackson-lawsuit-idUKBREA0D02A20140114|archive-date=2014-01-15|work=Reuters.com|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> ''[[Xscape (album)|Xscape]]'' was released on May 9, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|date=2014-03-31|title=New Michael Jackson Album 'Xscape' to Be Released in May|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6029371/new-michael-jackson-album-xscape-to-be-released-in-may|work=Billboard|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> ==Voice== Jackson had a unique voice. Between 1971 and 1975, it changed from boy [[soprano]] to spinto [[tenor]]. Jackson had a three and a half [[octave]] [[vocal range]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2011-03-04|title=Michael Jackson 'chemically castrated' as child: doctor - Health & Families - Life & Style|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/michael-jackson-chemically-castrated-as-child-doctor-2231967.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209093336/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/michael-jackson-chemically-castrated-as-child-doctor-2231967.html|archive-date=2014-02-09|work=The Independent|agency=Agence France-Presse|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> He is the best-known musician to use the 'vocal hiccup'. He first used it in 1973 on ''It's Too Late to Change the Time'' on The Jackson 5's ''G.I.T.: Get It Together'' album. Jackson also sang 'come on' wrongly on purpose so that it sounded like 'shamone'. ==Personal life== Jackson lived a well-publicized personal life, even though he tried to stay private. He was often in celebrity and [[tabloid]] [[Magazine|magazines]]. Later in his life, he was in magazines because of his personal life more than for his music. ===Marriages and children=== In 1994, Jackson married [[Lisa Marie Presley]], the daughter of rock musician [[Elvis Presley]]. He [[Divorce|divorced]] her in 1995 and married [[nurse]] [[Debbie Rowe]] in 1996. Three months after Rowe and Jackson's marriage she gave birth to a son, [[Prince Michael Jackson I|Michael Joseph Jackson Jr.]] The next year she gave birth to a daughter, [[Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson]]. The couple divorced in April 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/doc/422108417.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep%206,%202006&author=Jessica%20Garrison&pub=Los%20Angeles%20Times&edition=&startpage=&desc=Case%20Reopens%20Debate%20on%20Private%20Judges;%20Michael%20Jackson's%20clash%20with%20ex-wife%20heads%20for%20county%20court%20as%20officials%20seek%20to%20reform%20system |title=Los Angeles Times: Archives - Case Reopens Debate on Private Judges |publisher=Pqasb.pqarchiver.com |date=2006-09-06 |accessdate=2014-06-24 |archive-date=2016-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306212717/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/doc/422108417.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Sep%206%2C%202006&author=Jessica%20Garrison&pub=Los%20Angeles%20Times&edition=&startpage=&desc=Case%20Reopens%20Debate%20on%20Private%20Judges%3B%20Michael%20Jackson%27s%20clash%20with%20ex-wife%20heads%20for%20county%20court%20as%20officials%20seek%20to%20reform%20system |url-status=dead }}</ref> Prince Michael II was born on February 21, 2002. Jackson never said who the mother was. He is better known as Blanket. When Blanket was 8 months old, Jackson held him over a [[balcony]] with a towel over Blanket's head. At the time, people did not know that he was called Blanket. Jackson made a public apology after people got upset.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/2494249.stm |title=Entertainment &#124; Jackson: Baby stunt was 'mistake' |work=BBC News |date=2002-11-20 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> After Jackson died, his mother Katherine was made the guardian of his children. In August 2012, Jackson's nephew [[TJ Jackson|TJ]] was made the children's co-guardian.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/tj-jackson-made-permanent-guardian-michael-jackson-kids/story?id=17059177 |title=TJ Jackson Made Permanent Co-Guardian of Michael Jackson Kids |publisher=ABC News |date=2012-08-22 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> ===Bubbles=== In the 1980s, Jackson bought a [[chimpanzee]] from a Texas research facility. He named it Bubbles and used it for a [[pet]]. Bubbles frequently traveled with Jackson, who had a strong attachment to the animal. The chimp, for example, was permitted to use Jackson's personal toilet.<ref name="Monkey business in the loo">{{Cite web|date=May 12, 2005|title=Monkey business in the loo|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/People/Monkey-business-in-the-loo/2005/05/12/1115843291343.html|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|accessdate=April 3, 2009}}</ref> As a result, people started to see Jackson as an eccentric. The media mocked Jackson and called him "Wacko Jacko," which he hated.<ref name="tara 370–373">{{Cite book| last=Taraborrelli | first=J. Randy | authorlink=J. Randy Taraborrelli | title=The Magic and the Madness | url=https://archive.org/details/michaeljacksonma0000tara_n7h9 | year=2004 | publisher=Headline | isbn=0-330-42005-4 }}</ref> Media coverage often focused on Bubbles, rather than on Jackson's music, and many false stories about the animal were told. One such story claimed that Bubbles was not a single [[ape]], but one of several.<ref name="tara 364">Taraborrelli, p. 364</ref><ref name="tara 380">Taraborrelli, p. 380</ref> === Claims of sexual abuse === [[1993 Michael Jackson sexual abuse allegations|In 1993, he was accused of child molestation]], but there was no trial; the case was [[Settlement (litigation)|settled]] out of court. In 2003, he was accused a second time of child molestation. In a TV documentary called ''[[Living With Michael Jackson]],'' Jackson held hands with a 12-year-old boy called Gavin Arvizo and said that he shared his bed with children.''<ref>{{cite web|author=James Sullivan, Chronicle Pop Culture Critic|date=2003-02-05|title=The never-ending thriller / British press goes nuts over Jackson's confessions in documentary|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/The-never-ending-thriller-British-press-goes-2636547.php|work=San Francisco Chronicle|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref>'' When he was 13, Gavin Arvizo accused Jackson of [[Sexual abuse|sexually abusing]] him. This time Jackson was tried in court, and in 2005 he was found not [[Guilt (law)|guilty]] of fourteen [[Indictment|criminal charges]]. In May 2013, on the ''Today'' show, a dancer called [[Wade Robson]] alleged that Jackson sexually abused him for 7 years. Prior to this, Robson had vehemently defended Jackson, including twice under [[oath]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/16/showbiz/jackson-sex-accuser/ |title=Wade Robson calls Michael Jackson 'a pedophile' |date=16 May 2013 |publisher=CNN |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> == Appearance and health == {{Main|Health and appearance of Michael Jackson}} === Hair === Over the years, Jackson's [[face]] and [[Human skin colour|skin color]] changed. This attracted a lot of attention. However, when he was filming a Pepsi commercial in 1984, Jackson got second-degree [[Burn|burns]] to his [[scalp]]. These were extremely painful, and Jackson started taking painkillers. In his later years Jackson always wore a hairpiece or [[wig]] that blended with his natural hair. His autopsy found that his scalp was [[Tattoo|tattooed]] black so that it blended in with his wigs.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Michael Jackson’s Autopsy|url=https://documents.latimes.com/michael-jackson-autopsy/|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Documents Related to Michael Jackson's Death|publisher=The Los Angeles Times}}</ref> === Face === Jackson's face appeared to go through major changes during his career. People especially talked about Jackson's nose. Jackson had an [[Immune system|immune]] condition called [[discoid lupus]]. According to Dr. Richard Strick, Jackson had an immune condition called discoid lupus that "destroyed part of the skin of his nose".<ref>{{cite web|title=Geraldo: The Truth Behind MJ's Plastic Surgery, Vitiligo Secrets Revealed|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxyRGJ1latc|via=YouTube|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Jackson denied having plastic surgery to his face on more than a few occasions. When people pointed out that his face changed, he said that [[puberty]], weight loss and his [[vegetarian]] [[Diet (nutrition)|diet]] were at fault.<ref>Jackson, pp. 229–230</ref> But the change was so drastic that few people believed him. Jackson's autopsy found that his lips were [[Tattoo|tattooed]] pink.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0">{{cite web|date=12 October 2011|title=Medical Expert Testifies on Conrad Murray's Care of Michael Jackson - News from|url=http://www.insideedition.com/headlines/3182-medical-expert-testifies-on-conrad-murrays-care-of-michael-jackson|publisher=InsideEdition.com|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> === Skin color === Jackson's skin color varied a lot during the course of his career. It seemed to get lighter over time. People accused Jackson of wanting lighter skin and bleaching his skin to make it that way. [[File:Vitiligo2.JPG|thumb|Like Michael Jackson did, this person has [[vitiligo]]]] In truth, Jackson had [[vitiligo]], a rare skin condition that creates light spots on the skin. (The skin around these spots keep their normal color.) Large areas of Jackson's body were very pale. He used makeup and medication to try to make his skin color look the same all over his body. This made it look like his skin tone was getting lighter. Jackson first revealed that he had vitiligo in a 1993 television interview with [[Oprah Winfrey]]. Later, his autopsy confirmed that Jackson did have vitiligo, with large sections of white or lightened skin on his body.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Michael Jackson’s Autopsy|url=https://documents.latimes.com/michael-jackson-autopsy/|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Documents Related to Michael Jackson's Death|publisher=The Los Angeles Times}}</ref> It also noted that Jackson used a skin-bleaching cream called [[Monobenzone|Benoquin]] to treat his vitiligo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Michael Jackson’s Autopsy|url=https://documents.latimes.com/michael-jackson-autopsy/|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Documents Related to Michael Jackson's Death|publisher=The Los Angeles Times}}</ref> === Substance abuse === Jackson was allegedly [[Addiction|addicted]] to [[prescription]] drugs. In fact, he died of a drug overdose. In 2009 his personal physician, Dr. Conrad Murray, gave him [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]] [[Propofol]] for his [[insomnia]]. The insomnia was actually a side effect of Jackson's addiction to [[Demerol]].<ref name=":1">{{cite web|date=2011-11-04|title=Michael Jackson's Secret World: Willing Doctors, Hospital-Grade Sedatives|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/Conrad_Murray_Trial/michael-jacksons-secret-world-doctors-hospital-grade-sedatives/story?id=14881055|publisher=ABC News|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> While Murray was out of the room, Jackson's [[Cardiac arrest|heart stopped]] and he died. [[File:Michael Jackson 1969.jpg|thumb|This photo of Michael in 1969 shows his original skin color]] Jackson had many physicians (including Dr. Murray) who supplied him with medications, including controlled substances like Demerol.<ref name=":1" /> === Mental health and trauma === Michael's father, Joe Jackson, abused him physically and emotionally during rehearsals.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=2003-02-04|title=Jackson interview seen by 14m|language=en-GB|work=BBC|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2719763.stm|access-date=2024-09-30}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Petridis|first=Alexis|date=2018-06-27|title=Joe Jackson was one of the most monstrous fathers in pop|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/jun/27/joe-jackson-one-of-the-most-monstrous-fathers-in-pop|access-date=2024-09-30|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> When he found out his son was self-conscious about his appearance, his father called him "big-nose."<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Some people have suggested that Jackson had [[body dysmorphic disorder]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=2021-02-12|title=Famous people with BDD - BDDF|url=https://bddfoundation.org/information/more-about-bdd/famous-people-with-bdd/|access-date=2024-09-30|website=[[Body Dysmorphic Disorder]] Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Angeles|first=OCD Center of Los|date=2009-06-26|title=Michael Jackson and Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)|url=https://ocdla.com/michael-jackson-bdd-1933|access-date=2024-09-30|website=OCD Center of Los Angeles|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gottlieb|first=Scott|date=2004-03-25|title=Cognitive behaviour therapy can reduce hypochondriasis|url=https://www.bmj.com/content/328/7442/725.2|journal=BMJ|language=en|volume=328|issue=7442|pages=725|doi=10.1136/bmj.328.7442.725-a|issn=0959-8138|pmid=15044272}}</ref> As a teenager, he had [[acne]].<ref name=":5" /> In ''Living With Michael Jackson,'' Jackson told Martin Bashir how he went home and cried after a woman called him ugly because of his acne.<ref>Shaw, Julie (Director). (2003) ''Living with Michael Jackson: A Tonight Special.'' Granada Television.</ref> The disorder is often triggered by appearance-related [[bullying]]. Some people think that Jackson had [[anorexia nervosa]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=The Detail|first=|date=2021-01-10|title=Michael Jackson’s Secret Eating Disorder|url=https://thedetailchannel.medium.com/michael-jacksons-secret-eating-disorder-50448227d34e|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Medium|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-07-13|title=Book: Jackson told daughter he was dying|url=https://www.today.com/popculture/book-jackson-told-daughter-he-was-dying-wbna31892183|access-date=2024-09-30|website=TODAY.com|language=en}}</ref> In 1984, Jackson weighed 105&nbsp;pounds. He was 5"9 tall. This would have made his [[BMI]] 15.5, which is very [[underweight]].<ref>Taraborrelli, pp. 312–313</ref> He weighed 112&nbsp;lbs. when he died. This is in the unhealthy range.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/890744/jackson-trial-pathologist-death-was-homicide |title=Jackson Trial Pathologist: 'Death Was Homicide' |publisher=Sky News |date=2011-10-12 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> === Physical health === Jackson may have had a rare genetic disease called [[Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency]], according to a [[Biography|biographer]] called [[Ian Halperin]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Park |first=Alice |url=http://content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1907262,00.html |title=Michael Jackson's Mysterious Medical Past |work=Time |date=2009-06-26 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Halpern wrote that Jackson's genetic disease had caused him to lose 95% of the vision in his left eye.<ref>{{cite web|author=Sean Michaels |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/dec/23/michael-jackson-illness |title=Michael Jackson 'half-blind' with rare illness |work=The Guardian |date=2008-12-23 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In fact, Jackson's doctor Conrad Murray said that he thought Jackson was "legally [[Blindness|blind]]" and had [[phlebitis]].<ref>{{cite web |author=<!-- // .ad .ad-halfpage --> |url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/michael-jackson-legally-blind-doctors-thought-his-flesh-was-rotting-jurors-in-dr-conrad-murray-trial-hear/story-e6frfn09-1226165487462 |title=Conrad Murray tells jurors Michael Jackson legally blind, flesh smelt rotten |publisher=News.com.au |date=2011-10-13 |accessdate=2014-06-24 |archive-date=2013-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520032007/http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/michael-jackson-legally-blind-doctors-thought-his-flesh-was-rotting-jurors-in-dr-conrad-murray-trial-hear/story-e6frfn09-1226165487462 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/jury-hears-of-jacksons-catalogue-of-illnesses-toenail-fungus-and-urination-problems/story-e6frg6so-1226164624139</ref> === Controversies === Aspects of Jackson's personal life, including his changing appearance, personal relationships, and behavior, generated [[controversy]]. He was [[1993 child sexual abuse accusations against Michael Jackson|accused of child sexual abuse]] in 1993, but the case was settled out of court. In 2003, Jackson was charged with child sexual abuse by Gavin Arvizo. In 2005, Jackson was found not guilty of all charges. == Death == {{Main|Death of Michael Jackson}} [[File:2300 Jackson Street Yuksel.jpg|thumb|Michael's childhood home in [[Gary, Indiana]] with flowers left after his death]] On June 25, 2009, Jackson was found without a heartbeat<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,529103,00.html |title= AP: Michael Jackson Dies at Los Angeles Hospital |publisher= [[Fox News]] |date= 2009-06-25 |accessdate= 2009-06-25 }}</ref> and taken by ambulance to the [[Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center]]. He had been unresponsive since 12:15. He arrived at the hospital with no signs of life. Though he was not pronounced dead when he arrived at the hospital, by 1pm he had already died. His death was announced that day at 2:25pm,<ref>{{cite news |first= Andrew |last=Blankstein |author2= Phil Willon |title=Michael Jackson is dead [Updated] |date=June 25, 2009 |work=[[The LA Times]]|url= http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/06/pop-star-michael-jackson-was-rushed-to-a-hospital-this-afternoon-by-los-angeles-fire-department-paramedics--capt-steve-ruda.html |accessdate= 25 June 2009 }}</ref> and confirmed by the Los Angeles coroner at 4:30pm.<ref>{{cite news |title=Special Report with Keith Olberman |publisher=[[MSNBC]] TV |date=June 25, 2009 }}</ref> Jackson died just two months before his 51st birthday. The news of his death spread around the world very quickly. People around the world grieved on a scale never seen before.<ref>{{cite web|last=Gillum|first=Jack|date=2009-06-30|title=News of Jackson death breaks Web records|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2009-06-26-jackson-web-traffic_N.htm|work=USA Today|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Rumors and news items about Jackson's death broke records for web traffic. Jackson's death gave [[Google]], [[Twitter]], [[Facebook]], and [[Yahoo!|Yahoo]] the most page views they had ever encountered.<ref>{{cite web|last=Albanesius|first=Chloe|date=2009-06-26|title=Jackson's Death Prompts Record Traffic for Yahoo & Opinion|url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2349422,00.asp|work=PC Magazine|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Sharon Gaudin|date=2009-06-26|title=Michael Jackson's death sparks Internet crush|url=http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&articleId=9134896&intsrc=news_ts_head|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65EhwGKVn?url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9134896/Michael_Jackson_s_death_sparks_Internet_crush?intsrc=news_ts_head|archive-date=2012-02-05|work=Computerworld|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> This enormous amount of [[Web traffic|Internet traffic]] caused a cyberspace traffic jam. === Dr. Murray === Jackson's doctor [[Conrad Murray]], who supplied the Propofol, claimed Jackson took the overdose himself. However, the Coroner ruled the death was a homicide. Murray was charged with involuntary manslaughter and served four years in prison.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news|date=2013-10-28|title=Michael Jackson doctor Conrad Murray released from jail|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-24704030|access-date=2024-09-30}}</ref> Propofol is used as [[Anesthetic|anesthesia]] for major [[Surgery|surgeries]] and requires heavy monitoring, including [[Nurse|nurses]] and medical equipment.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Propofol (Intravenous Route) Side Effects|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/propofol-intravenous-route/side-effects/drg-20488192?p=1|access-date=2024-09-30|website=The [[Mayo Clinic]]}}</ref> Conrad Murray admitted to police that he had none of these when he gave Jackson the Propofol.<ref name=":6" /> His autopsy discussed how dangerous Murray's actions were. It also noted that Jackson had an increased risk of respiratory failure because he had a lung injury.<ref name=":4" /> === Memorial service === A two-hour [[Funeral|memorial service]] was held at the [[Crypto.com Arena|Staples Center]] in downtown Los Angeles on July 7, 2009. It began with [[Smokey Robinson]] reading comments by [[Nelson Mandela]], [[Diana Ross]] and other close friends of Jackson's who could not attend the memorial.<ref>{{cite news |first=Jesse |last=Washington |title=Jackson casket on stage |url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iJN6FHrmT75HzSZChIb2PDzFEDXgD999OGF83 |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=7 July 2009 |accessdate=7 July 2009 |archive-date=10 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710131936/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iJN6FHrmT75HzSZChIb2PDzFEDXgD999OGF83 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Mariah Carey]] sang "[[I'll Be There (Jackson 5 song)|I'll Be There]]" at the memorial service, followed by a speech given by [[Queen Latifah]]. [[Lionel Richie]] performed "Jesus is Love". [[Berry Gordy]], Motown founder, spoke next, offering condolences. [[Kobe Bryant]] and [[Magic Johnson]] also spoke, with Magic describing the event as a "celebration of Jackson's life and works" rather than a funeral. [[File:Michael Jackson Memorial.jpg|thumb|A memorial to Michael in [[Munich, Germany]]]] [[Jennifer Hudson]] sang "[[Will You Be There]]" accompanied by a music video. Reverend [[Al Sharpton]] then gave a speech about how Jackson kept rising and "never stopped". [[John Mayer]] played the guitar as he did in Michael Jackson's song [[Human Nature (Michael Jackson song)|Human Nature]]. This was followed by [[Brooke Shields]] speaking. [[Jermaine Jackson]], Jackson's older brother, then performed [[Smile (Charlie Chaplin song)|Smile]], Michael's favorite song written by comic drama legend [[Charlie Chaplin]]. Next to speak were [[Martin Luther King III]] and [[Bernice King]]. Congresswoman [[Sheila Jackson Lee]] followed them, claiming "people are innocent until proven guilty." (This was a reminder to people who accused Jackson of unproven [[Child sexual abuse|child molestations]]). She also said that Jackson's [[Humanitarianism|humanitarian]] efforts should be praised. [[Usher (musician)|Usher]] then sang "[[Gone Too Soon]]", followed by a [[Montage (filmmaking)|montage]] of old videos of Jackson himself. Shamim sang next, with [[Kenny Ortega]] introducing him afterward. Kenny Ortega explained that Michael Jackson saw the Staples Center as his home, which is why the funeral service was held there. Ortega then sang a tribute to Jackson, including "[[We Are the World]]" and "[[Heal the World]]". The service ended with speeches by members of Michael's family, including [[Jermaine Jackson|Jermaine]], [[Marlon Jackson|Marlon]] and daughter [[Paris Jackson|Paris]]. Paris began to cry and said that "Daddy was the best father anyone could have." She added "I will miss him" before leaving the microphone and turning into [[Janet Jackson]]'s arms. ===Burial=== At first, Michael Jackson's custom-made quarter-million dollar golden [[Coffin|casket]], [[nickname]]d "The [[Prometheus|Promethean]]," was not expected to appear at the memorial service. However, due to a change in the family's plans, the casket did appear.<ref>{{cite news|first=Jesse|last=Washington|title=Michael Jackson's casket to be taken to memorial|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iJN6FHrmT75HzSZChIb2PDzFEDXgD999LPBO0|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=7 July 2009|accessdate=7 July 2009|archive-date=10 July 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710135501/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iJN6FHrmT75HzSZChIb2PDzFEDXgD999LPBO0|url-status=dead}}</ref> Viewing parties were held all over the world for the [[Broadcasting|broadcast]]. Movie theaters showed the memorial service in [[Times Square]], the [[Apollo Theater]], [[Raleigh]], and [[Berlin]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Hollie |last=McKay |title=Jackson Memorial Airing Live at a Theater (Maybe) Near You|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,530297,00.html|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=7 July 2009|accessdate=7 July 2009}}</ref> The broadcast was replayed a few times the next day. An estimated 1 billion people tuned into the farewell concert. Over 3,000 police officers were assigned to the event, the largest amount assigned to a single event since the [[1984 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=CNN|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/07/07/michael.jackson.security/index.html?eref=rss_showbiz|date=7 July 2009|accessdate=2009-09-03|title=Cost only security problem at Jackson memorial}}</ref> It cost the City of [[Los Angeles]] 1.4 million dollars.<ref>{{cite web|last=Vercammen|first=Paul|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Music/07/08/michael.jackson.cost/index.html?eref=rss_topstories |publisher=CNN |date=8 July 2009 |accessdate=2009-09-03|title=Mayor's office: Michael Jackson memorial cost L.A. around $1.4 million}}</ref> Jackson's funeral took place nine weeks after he died, in [[Glendale, California]] on September 3, 2009. He was laid to rest at 9:45 pm in the [[mausoleum]], above the ground. Some family members had wanted him to be buried below ground in the mausoleum, while Jermaine Jackson wanted him buried on Neverland ranch.<ref>{{cite web|date=July 10, 2009|title=Jackson Family Feud: Where Will Michael Be Buried?|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,531508,00.html|publisher=Fox News|accessdate=4 October 2012}}</ref> However, Michael's mother Katherine made the final decision. == Legacy == Through music videos and live performances, Jackson is known for popularizing dance moves such as the robot, the anti-gravity lean, the side slide, the crotch grab, and the [[moonwalk]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Silviya|first=Y|date=March 24, 2023|title=Reminiscing 11 Iconic Dance Moves of the King of Pop, Michael Jackson|url=https://indigomusic.com/pop-cultures/reminiscing-11-iconic-dance-moves-of-the-king-of-pop-michael-jackson|access-date=September 30, 2024|website=Indigo Music}}</ref> He won many awards and broke records. He is the most successful entertainer of all time, according to [[Guinness World Records]]. Jackson gave to many [[Charitable organization|charitable organizations]] and pioneered efforts to raise funds for charities in the [[entertainment industry]]. Jackson traveled the world attending events honoring his [[humanitarianism]]. In 2000, the ''Guinness World Records'' recognized him for supporting 39 charities, more than any other entertainer. People continue to buy Jackson's albums and listen to his songs. He is one of the best-selling music artists in history, with worldwide sales approaching 400 million records. Many of Michael Jackson's songs are still extremely popular. These include: * "[[Bad (song)|Bad]]" * "[[Beat It]]" * "[[Billie Jean]]" * "[[Black or White]]" * "[[Earth Song]]" * "[[Heal the World]]" * "[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]" ==Aftermath== === Recent releases === Jackson recorded several songs before his death. He had recently released a compilation album called ''[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Michael]]'' (2010), featuring remixed songs and new songs such as "[[Hold My Hand (Michael Jackson and Akon song)|Hold My Hand]]" a duet between him and popular singer [[Akon]], and "[[Monster (Michael Jackson song)|Monster]]", a strong song with lots of attitudes and a hint of dislike for the paparazzi. Also "[[(I Like) The Way You Love Me]]", "[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Keep Your Head Up]]", and "[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Much Too Soon]]". In 2014, he released the second posthumous album, ''[[Xscape (album)|Xscape]]'' which includes the songs "[[Love Never Felt So Good]]" featuring [[Justin Timberlake]], "[[Slave to the Rhythm]]", and "[[A Place With No Name]]". A [[Michael (2025 movie)|biopic]] based on Jackson's life and career was officially announced and will star [[Jermaine Jackson]]'s son [[Jaafar Jackson]] as Michael Jackson. The movie will be released in October 2025. == Discography == === Studio albums === * ''[[Got to Be There]]'' (1972) * ''[[Ben (Michael Jackson album)|Ben]]'' (1972) * ''[[Music & Me]]'' (1973) * ''[[Forever, Michael]]'' (1975) * ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979) * ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'' (1982) * ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'' (1987) * ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]'' (1991) * ''[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future|HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I]]'' (1995) * ''[[Invincible]]'' (2001) ==== Posthumous albums ==== * ''[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Michael]]'' (2010) * [[Xscape (album)|''Xscape'']] (2014) == Filmography == * ''[[The Wiz (movie)|The Wiz]]'' (1978) * ''[[Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)|Michael Jackson's Thriller]]'' (1983) * ''[[Captain EO]]'' (1986) * ''[[Moonwalker]]'' (1988) * ''[[Michael Jackson's Ghosts]]'' (1997) * ''[[Men in Black II]]'' (2002) * ''[[Miss Cast Away and the Islands Girls]]'' (2004) === Documentaries after death === * ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It]]'' (2009) * ''[[Bad 25 (movie)|Bad 25]]'' (2012) * ''[[Michael Jackson: The Last Photo Shoot]]'' (2014) * ''[[Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall]]'' (2016) * ''[[Square One: Michael Jackson]]'' (2019) * ''[[Thriller 40]]'' (2023) == Tours == * [[Bad (tour)|Bad World Tour]] (1987-1989) * [[Dangerous World Tour]] (1992-1993) * [[HIStory World Tour]] (1996-1997) * [[MJ & Friends]] (1999) * [[This Is It (concert residency)|This Is It]] (2009-2010; cancelled) === Singles === {{main|Michael Jackson singles discography}} == Related pages == * [[Janet Jackson]] * [[The Jackson 5]] * [[Moonwalk]] ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Other websites== {{commons|Michael Jackson}} * [https://www.michaeljackson.com Official website] {{Michael Jackson}} {{African American topics}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Michael}} [[Category:1958 births]] [[Category:2009 deaths]] [[Category:African-American actors]] [[Category:African-American musicians]] [[Category:American autobiographers]] [[Category:American manslaughter victims]] [[Category:Philanthropists from Indiana]] [[Category:American drummers]] [[Category:American guitarists]] [[Category:American pianists]] [[Category:American R&B singers]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American soul singers]] [[Category:American rock singers]] [[Category:American disco singers]] [[Category:American new jack swing singers]] [[Category:Jackson family]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Brit Award winners]] [[Category:American Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Deaths from cardiac arrest]] [[Category:Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States]] [[Category:New wave musicians]] [[Category:Michael Jackson]] [[Category:People acquitted of sex crimes]] [[Category:Musicians from Gary, Indiana]] [[Category:Singers from Indiana]] [[Category:People accused of child sexual abuse]] hpmzjr05dwzcpdl54p9aze6mbp4w7m4 10348666 10348626 2025-06-22T18:43:29Z Davey2010 314522 Reverted to revision 10317171 by MathXplore: not imple. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348666 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the British writer|Michael Jackson (writer)}} {{Infobox person | name = Michael Jackson | alt = Michael Jackson. | image = Michael Jackson 1983 (HQ) (cropped).jpg | caption = Jackson in 1983 | birth_name = Michael Joseph Jackson | alias = Michael Joe Jackson<!-- Legal aliases only. This is not a field for nicknames.--> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1958|8|29}} | birth_place = [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]], [[Indiana]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|6|25|1958|8|29}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Cardiac arrest]] induced by acute [[propofol]] and [[benzodiazepine]] [[intoxication]] | resting_place = Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California, U.S. | nationality = [[Americans|American]] | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|dancer|record producer|philanthropist}}<!--Please do not add anymore occupations to the list, it is long enough already--> | years_active = 1964–2009 | spouse = {{marriage|[[Lisa Marie Presley]]|1994|1996|end=divorced}}<br/>{{marriage|[[Debbie Rowe]]|1996|2000|end=divorced}} | children = {{hlist|Michael Jr.|[[Paris Jackson|Paris]]|Prince Michael II}} | mother = [[Katherine Jackson]] | father = [[Joe Jackson (manager)|Joe Jackson]] | family = See ''[[Jackson family]]'' | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson|Full list]] | website = {{url|https://www.michaeljackson.com/}} | signature = Michael Jackson signature.svg | signature_size = 100px | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|guitar|keyboards|piano|bass|drums}}<!--If you think an instrument should be listed, a discussion to reach consensus is needed first--> | background = solo_singer | genre = <!--These music genres are all sourced under the section #Musical themes and genres-->{{hlist|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[Pop music|pop]]|[[soul music|soul]]|[[funk]]|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]|[[rock music|rock]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]|[[dance-pop]]|[[new jack swing]]}} | label = {{hlist|[[Steeltown Records|Steeltown]]|[[Motown]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]|[[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]]|[[Sony Music|Sony]]|MJJ Productions}} | associated_acts = <!--These associated acts are all sourced under #Discography-->[[The Jackson 5]] }} }} '''Michael Joseph Jackson''' (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. He is considered one of the greatest and most influential music artists in history. The eighth child of the [[Jackson family]], Michael began performing in 1964 with his brothers in [[the Jackson 5]] (later known as the Jacksons) at the age of 6. After signing with [[Motown]] in 1968, they gained worldwide fame with him as the group's lead singer and recorded multiple successful singles. In the early 1970s, he began his solo career, releasing the albums ''[[Got to Be There]]'' and ''[[Ben (Michael Jackson album)|Ben]]'' (both 1972), ''[[Music & Me]]'' (1973), and ''[[Forever, Michael]]'' (1975). Later, he rose to global stardom with the release of the albums ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979), ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'' (1982), ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'' (1987), ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]'' (1991), ''[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I]]'' (1995), and ''[[Invincible]]'' (2001). When he died in 2009 at age 50, he had spent 44 years working in the [[music industry]]. Jackson was (and is) a global figure in [[popular culture]]. He created some of the best-selling albums in music history. His contributions to music, dance, and [[fashion]] had a major cultural impact. Finally, his highly publicized personal life kept him in the public eye. Jackson died in 2009 from an [[overdose]] of [[propofol]] administered by [[Conrad Murray|Dr. Conrad Murray]]. Murray's [[Trial of Conrad Murray|trial]] was widely publicized, and he went to prison for involuntary manslaughter. Jackson's legacy lives on. Because of his influence and fame, Jackson is [[Nickname|nicknamed]] the "'''King of Pop'''". Jackson influenced artists across many music [[Genre|genres]]. Through [[Concert|stage]] and video performances, he popularized complicated dance moves such as the [[Moonwalk (dance)|moonwalk]], the [[Robot (dance)|robot]], and the [[anti-gravity lean]]. Jackson is the [[List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson|most awarded individual music artist]] in history. His awards include 15 [[Grammy Award|Grammy Awards]], 6 [[BRIT Awards]], a [[Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe]], 39 [[Guinness World Records]], including "Most Successful [[Entertainer]] of All Time" He is included in the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]], the Vocal Group [[Hall of fame|Hall of Fame]], the [[Songwriter|Songwriters]] Hall of Fame, the National [[Rhythm and blues|Rhythm & Blues]] Hall of Fame, and the Dance Hall of Fame. Jackson is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with estimated sales of over 500 million records worldwide. ==Life and career== ===Early life=== Michael Joseph Jackson was born to a family of [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] on August 29, 1958, at St Mary's Mercy Hospital in [[Gary, Indiana]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Barnes|first=Brokes|date=June 25, 2009|title=A Star Idolized and Haunted, Michael Jackson Dies at 50|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/26/arts/music/26jackson.html?ref=obituaries&_r=0|access-date=September 30, 2024}}</ref> He was the eighth of [[Katherine Jackson|Katherine]] and [[Joe Jackson]]'s ten children.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.truemichaeljackson.com/childhood/|title=Childhood :: True Michael Jackson|website=truemichaeljackson.com|access-date=2020-02-11|archive-date=2019-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204131417/https://www.truemichaeljackson.com/childhood/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jackson's father Joseph was a [[steel]] [[Mill (grinding)|mill]] worker who played guitar in a rhythm and blues band to earn extra money for the family.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sweeting|first=Adam|date=2018-06-27|title=Joe Jackson obituary|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/jun/27/joe-jackson-obituary|access-date=2024-09-30|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> === 1964: The Jackson Brothers === On January 1, 1964, Jackson and his brother [[Marlon Jackson|Marlon]] joined The Jackson Brothers, a band that their older brothers [[Jackie Jackson|Jackie]], [[Tito Jackson|Tito]], and [[Jermaine Jackson|Jermaine]] had started.<ref>{{Cite book|title=You Are Not Alone: Michael Through a Brother's Eyes|url=https://archive.org/details/youarenotalonemi0000jack|last=Jackson|first=Jermaine|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=2011|isbn=978-1-4516-5156-0|location=New York}}</ref> When they did their first public performance, Jackson was just five years old.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/the-jackson-five/ |title=The Jackson 5: inducted in 1997 &#124; The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum |publisher=Rockhall.com |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> When Jackson was 8, he and Jermaine became the group's main singers. The group's name then changed to The Jackson 5. === 1965: The Jackson 5 === ''See the main article: [[The Jackson 5]]'' The members of the Jackson 5 were the same as the "Jackson Brothers": Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, and Michael Jackson. The group won an important [[talent show]] in 1966. Two years later they were signed to a famous record label called [[Motown Records]]. Their first [[Motown]] single ''I Want You Back'' reached No. 1 in the ''[[Billboard Hot 100]],'' a list of the 100 top songs in the [[United States]]. [[File:Michael Jackson 1977.JPG|thumb|Jackson in 1977.]] They became quite popular and performed many original songs, including "[[ABC (song)|ABC]]" and "[[I'll Be There (Jackson 5 song)|I'll Be There]]". They were managed by their father Joe Jackson, who was very strict. === 1971-1973 === In 1971, Jackson embarked on his solo career and released his studio albums ''[[Got to Be There]]'' and ''[[Ben (Michael Jackson album)|Ben]]'' (both in 1972), and ''[[Music & Me]]'' (1973). ''Got to Be There'' produced the [[Got to Be There (song)|song of the same name]], as Jackson's debut solo single. ''Ben'' released one single, the title track "[[Ben (song)|Ben]]", which was a commercial success. ===1974-1981=== In 1974, Jackson hosted the first [[American Music Awards]] with [[Donny Osmond]], Rodney Allen Rippy, and [[The Partridge Family|Ricky Segall]]. In June 1975, the Jackson 5 left Motown for [[CBS Records]] and changed their name to "The Jacksons". That same year, he released his fourth solo studio album ''[[Forever, Michael]]''. In 1976, The Jacksons got their own TV show on [[CBS]]. The show was cancelled in March 1977. On October 24, 1978, a movie called ''[[The Wiz (movie)|The Wiz]]'' was released. The movie was a remake of ''[[The Wizard of Oz]]'' with all [[Black people|black]] actors. Jackson acted as the [[Scarecrow]]. On December 17, 1978, The Jacksons' twelfth album was released. It was the first album they had produced. Jackson wrote the album's second single "[[Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)]]" with Randy Jackson. It reached No.7 on the Billboard Hot 100. In December 1978, Jackson started making his fifth and first solo album on [[Epic Records]]: ''[[Off the Wall]]'' with record producer [[Quincy Jones]]. It was released on August 10, 1979. The album got good reviews and a [[Grammy Award]] for Best Male [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] Vocal Performance. The Jacksons' thirteenth album, ''[[Triumph (The Jacksons album)|Triumph]],'' was released in 1980. [[File:Michael Jackson 1984 (enhanced).jpg|thumb|Jackson in 1984.]] === 1982-1983 === In 1982, Jackson made "[[Someone in the Dark]]" for the ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial|E.T.: the Extra-Terrestrial]]'' soundtrack. It won a Grammy for Best Recording for Children in 1984. On October 18, 1982, the first single from his sixth studio album ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'', "[[The Girl Is Mine]]", was released. It was sung with [[Paul McCartney]]. Some people thought that the album wasn't going to be very good because of the song. On November 30, 1982, ''Thriller'' was released, which went on to become the best-selling album of all time. Jackson didn't do a tour to promote the album. The album sold around 70 million copies worldwide. ''Thriller'' includes famous songs like "[[Beat It]]" and "[[Billie Jean]]" and "[[Thriller (song)|Thriller]]". "Thriller" has a unique [[Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)|music video]], in which shows Jackson and others dancing like [[Zombie|zombies]]. The popularity of these videos helped bring the television channel [[MTV]] to fame. That year, Jackson won seven other Grammys for his studio album ''Thriller''.<ref name="IMDB">[[imdbname:0001391|imdb.com]]</ref> In 1983, Jackson wrote three songs with [[Queen (band)|Queen]]'s lead singer [[Freddie Mercury]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Locker |first=Melissa |url=http://entertainment.time.com/2013/07/29/michael-jackson-and-freddie-mercury-three-duets-coming-out-this-fall/ |title=Michael Jackson and Freddie Mercury: Three Duets Coming Out This Fall |work=TIME |date=2013-07-29 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> That same year, he performed "Billie Jean" during an [[NBC]] special called ''[[Motown 25, Yesterday, Today and Forever|Motown 25, Yesterday, Today, Forever]]'', where he debuted the "[[moonwalk]]", in which became his signature dance move in his repertoire. ===1984-1985=== [[File:Michael Jackson autographing 'We Are The World' posters 1985.jpg|thumb|266x266px|Jackson signing a "[[We Are the World]]" poster in 1985.]] ==== Pepsi commercial ==== On January 27, 1984, Michael's hair caught on fire while he was filming a Pepsi Cola commercial with the rest of The Jacksons. He received severe burns and was rushed to the hospital. Pepsi paid $1.5 million to Jackson, who gave it to the Brotman Medical Center in [[Culver City, California]]. The accident left him with severe chronic pain, and he started taking [[narcotic]] [[Analgesic|pain medications]]. ==== Songs and albums ==== In May 1984, "Farewell My Summer Love", a song that Jackson wrote it 1973, was released as a single. It reached number seven in the [[UK Singles Chart]]. "[[Somebody's Watching Me]]", a single by [[Rockwell (musician)|Rockwell]] with Jackson singing on the [[Refrain|chorus]], was released January 14, 1984. It reached number one in [[Spain]] and [[France]].<ref>{{cite web|title=InfoDisc : Tout les Titres N° 1 des 80's|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Number1_80.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120112709/http://www.infodisc.fr/Number1_80.php|archive-date=2012-11-20|publisher=Infodisc.fr|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> The Jacksons' album ''[[Victory]]'' was released on July 2, 1984. Between July and December 1984 Jackson toured with his brothers. He won eight awards at the 1984 [[American Music Awards]], the most anyone has ever won at once. He also won Best International Solo Artist and Best International Album at the [[BRIT Awards]]. Jermaine Jackson released his tenth album, ''[[Jermaine Jackson (album)|Jermaine Jackson]]''. Michael sang on a song from the album, "[[Tell Me I'm Not Dreaming' (Too Good to Be True)]]". It was nominated for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 1985 Grammy Awards. In August 1985, Jackson bought [[music publisher]] [[ATV Music]] for $47.5 million.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/music/la-et-hilburn-michael-jackson-sep22,0,540678,full.story |title=The long and winding road - Los Angeles Times |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=1985-09-22 |accessdate=2014-06-24 |archive-date=2012-06-11 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68LcROJJ2?url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/music/la-et-hilburn-michael-jackson-sep22,0,540678,full.story |url-status=dead }}</ref> They owned the rights to [[The Beatles]]. Jackson wrote "[[We Are the World]]" with [[Lionel Richie]] in 1985. The song was recorded by [[USA for Africa]]. It was released as a single around the world to raise money to give to [[Starvation|starving]] people in [[Africa]]. It sold over 20 million copies. It also won four Grammy Awards. ===1986-1990=== [[File:Michael Jackson-3.jpg|thumb|Jackson performing "[[The Way You Make Me Feel]]" in 1988.]] In August 1987, his seventh studio album ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'', was released. Jackson wanted it to sell 100 million copies; it has sold over 45 million.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Michael-Jacksons-Thriller-is-1st-Album-Certified-33x-Million-Bad-Certified-10-Million-20170216#|title=Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' is 1st Album Certified 33x Million; 'Bad' Certified 10 Million|last=Desk|first=BWW News|access-date=2017-11-20|language=en}}</ref> Five of ''Bad's'' seven singles were No.1 in the U.S.:"[[I Just Can't Stop Loving You]]", "[[Bad (Michael Jackson song)|Bad]]", "[[The Way You Make Me Feel]]", "[[Man in the Mirror]]" and "[[Dirty Diana]]". Until [[Katy Perry]]'s success with her 2010 album ''[[Teenage Dream]]'', Jackson was the only musician to ever have had that many singles from one album be No.1. From September 1987 to January 1989, Jackson did the [[Bad World Tour]]. This was the first tour he did on his own. In 1988, ''[[Moonwalk (book)|Moonwalk]]'', a book Jackson wrote about his life, was published. It took Jackson four years to write. The book sold 200,000 copies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/celebrity/articles/2009/06/27/writer_stephen_davis_remembers_michael_jackson/ |title=Writer Stephen Davis remembers Michael Jackson |work=The Boston Globe |date=2009-06-27 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Jackson then made and released ''[[Moonwalker]]''. In 1989, some [[Michael Jackson's Moonwalker|video games]] about the movie were released by U.S. Gold. In 1986, [[Disneyland]] and [[Epcot]] started showing a short film called ''[[Captain EO]]'' that starred Jackson. Jackson sang "You Were There" at [[Sammy Davis Jr.]]'s 60th birthday celebration. He was nominated for an [[Emmy Award]] for his performance. The Jacksons released their last album, ''2300 Jackson Street,'' in 1989. Michael sang on the album's second single "[[2300 Jackson Street (song)|2300 Jackson Street]]" with his brothers and two of their sisters, Janet and Rebbie. Michael was also in the song's music video. Jackson won the Grammy Award for Best Music Video, Short Form in 1989 for "[[Leave Me Alone (Michael Jackson song)|Leave Me Alone]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards|title=Awards|date=30 April 2017|publisher=National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences}}</ref> ===1991-1993=== On November 26, 1991, Jackson released his eighth studio album, ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]''. It is a [[new jack swing]] album produced with [[Teddy Riley]]. Jackson included a rapper on the album for the first time and nine singles from the album. It contains the number-one single "[[Black or White]]". On June 27, 1992, Jackson started the [[Dangerous World Tour]]. Its goal was to raise money for charities such as the [[Heal the World Foundation]]. Jackson promised to donate all of the tour's income to [[Charitable organization|charitable organizations]]. Jackson performed to 3.5 million people in 70 concerts, and [[Gross income|grossed]] $100 million in donations. [[File:Postal Cover of Romania - Michael Jackson (1992) 03.jpg|thumb|A [[Romania|Romanian]] postal cover honoring Michael's 1992 concert in [[Bucharest]].]] The Dangerous World Tour was supposed to last until [[Christmas]] 1992. However, on November 11, Jackson ended the tour early because he was hospitalized. In January 1993, Jackson performed at the [[Half-time|halftime]] show at [[Super Bowl XXVII]]. ===1994-1996=== On July 16, 1995, Jackson released his ninth studio album, [[HIStory: Past, Present and Future|''HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I'']]. This album has two discs. The first is a collection of Jackson's greatest hits (his most popular songs). The second contains fifteen songs that Jackson recorded in late 1994 and early 1995. Thirteen of those songs were new at the time, and two of them are [[Cover version|cover versions]]. ''HIStory'' won the [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year]]. In August 1995, the album's single "[[You Are Not Alone]]" became the first single ever to go straight to No.1 on [[Billboard Hot 100|Billboard's Hot 100]] (a list of the 100 most popular songs in the United States).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.news.launch.yahoo.com/dyna/article.html?a=/14112006/344/jackson-receives-world-records.html&e=l_news_dm |title=Jackson receives his World Records - LAUNCH, Music on Yahoo! is now Yahoo! Music UK & Ireland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527045635/http://uk.news.launch.yahoo.com/dyna/article.html?a=/14112006/344/jackson-receives-world-records.html&e=l_news_dm |accessdate=2014-06-24|archive-date=2011-05-27 }}</ref> The video for Jackson's single "[[Scream (Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson song)|Scream]]" entered the [[Guinness Book of World Records]] for being the most expensive short film ever made. In 1996, he started his [[HIStory World Tour]], which ended the following year. Over 4.5 million fans attended a show on the tour - more than any other tour in Jackson's career. Jackson performed 82 concerts in 58 different cities, within 35 countries, on five [[Continent|continents]]. The tour [[Gross income|grossed]] a total of $165 million. [[File:Neverland (7652959992).jpg|thumb|Jackson's "[[Neverland]]" complex in [[California]] included a [[carousel]]]] In 1997 Jackson released a short film called [[Michael Jackson's Ghosts|Ghosts]] in 1997, which he wrote with [[Stephen King]]. ===1997-1999=== In 1997, Jackson released ''[[Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix|Blood on the Dance Floor]]'', the best-selling [[Remixing|remix]] album ever made.<ref>Rojek, Chris (2007). Cultural Studies. Polity. p. 74. {{ISBN|0-7456-3683-7}}.</ref> The album and its first single reached No.1 in the [[United Kingdom]]. ''Blood on the Dance Floor'' contained five new songs, including the album's first single - also called "[[Blood on the Dance Floor (song)|Blood on the Dance Floor]]". ===2000-2003=== Jackson won Artist of the 1980s at the American Music Awards in 2000. On October 30, 2001, ''[[Invincible (Michael Jackson album)|Invincible]]'', Jackson's last studio album, was released. The album got good and bad reviews. It was No.1 in 12 countries and sold 13 million copies around the world. But compared to Jackson's earlier albums, it was unsuccessful. The album's first single "[[You Rock My World]]" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance. In 2002, Jackson won his 22nd American Music Award for Artist of the [[Century]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Oc40AAAAIBAJ&sjid=GyEGAAAAIBAJ&pg=5669,889435&dq=american+music+awards+michael+jackson&hl=en|title=Lodi News-Sentinel - Google News Archive Search|publisher=Google News}}</ref> On November 18, 2003, Jackson released a collection of his popular songs called ''[[Number Ones (Michael Jackson album)|Number Ones]]''. The album also includes a new song called "[[One More Chance (Michael Jackson song)|One More Chance]]"'','' which was released as a single. It reached number one in three countries. The album was released as a DVD too. ===2004-2009=== In 2006, Sony released twenty of Jackson's popular singles on video called ''[[Visionary: The Video Singles]]''. In March 2009, Jackson told the press that he was going to do a tour called [[This Is It (concert residency)|This Is It]]. He said that he might stop making music after this. Jackson practiced his singing and dancing for the tour in [[Los Angeles]] with [[Kenny Ortega.]] Jackson died of an overdose of [[Propofol]] on June 25, 2009, after having a cardiac arrest, and his personal physician, [[Conrad Murray]], was convicted of involuntary manslaughter. During an Interview on YouTube during the BBC UK Show featuring "Michael Jackson's This Is It" Michael talked about the future of his career and that he "may" be retiring after his "This Is It" Tour, but he wasn't sure if he would or not. However, due to his death in 2009, the show was cancelled. Some show-goers who paid for tickets wanted refunds but the Jackson Estate did not provide any. ===2009-2010=== Jackson won Entertainer of the Year at the 2009 [[Soul Train Awards]]. That year he also won five American Music Awards.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Artist &#124; The Official Michael Jackson Site|url=http://www.michaeljackson.com/us/the-artist/legacy|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706081510/http://www.michaeljackson.com/us/the-artist/legacy|archive-date=2014-07-06|publisher=Michaeljackson.com|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> On October 26, 2009, a two-disc album called ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It (album)|Michael Jackson's This Is It]]'' was released. The album's only single "This Is It" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance in 2011. On October 28, 2009, ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It]]'' was released. It was a documentary movie. The movie showed recordings of Jackson's rehearsals for his This Is It tour. Jackson died before he could do the tour. It made $72,091,016 in the United States. It has made $261,183,588 around the world. It got good reviews from movie critics. On 26 January 2010 the movie was released on DVD. It sold over a 1.5million copies in the US in the first week it was released. This was more than any other music DVD had sold in its first week.<ref>{{cite web|date=2010-02-03|title='This Is It' dominates sales, Blu-ray charts|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/it-dominates-sales-blu-ray-20251|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Jackson won the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2010. His children, Prince and [[Paris Jackson|Paris]] collected the award for Jackson. A video game called ''[[Michael Jackson: The Experience]]'' was released by [[Ubisoft]] in November 2010 for the [[Nintendo DS]], [[PlayStation Portable]] and [[Wii]]. ===2011-2012=== In April 2011, [[Mohamed Al-Fayed]], who was friends with Jackson when he was alive, showed the public a 7ft 6in statue of Jackson outside [[Craven Cottage]] football stadium. A lot of people did not like the statue. In July 2013 Fayed sold his football club to [[Shahid Khan]]. In September 2013 Khan chose to have the statue was removed. It was given back to Fayed.<ref>{{cite web|date=25 September 2013|title=Michael Jackson is HIStory: Controversial statue removed from Fulham|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/michael-jackson-is-history-controversial-statue-removed-from-fulham-stadium-craven-cottage-8839090.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928083305/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/michael-jackson-is-history-controversial-statue-removed-from-fulham-stadium-craven-cottage-8839090.html|archive-date=28 September 2013|access-date=10 December 2013|website=The Independent}}</ref> ''Man in the Music: The Creative Life and Work of Michael Jackson'', a book written by Joseph Vogel about Jackson's life, was published in 2011. Jackson was voted as the Greatest Singer of All Time by people who did a poll on NME.com.<ref>{{cite web|date=2011-06-21|title=Michael Jackson tops NME's Greatest Singers poll|url=http://www.nme.com/news/michael-jackson/57469#9|work=NME|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In 2011, there was a criminal trial for Jackson's doctor Conrad Murray. Murray was found guilty of [[involuntary manslaughter]] of Jackson. He was sentenced to four years in prison. On October 28, 2013, Murray was released from prison. He was interviewed by [[60 Minutes]]. He said that he did not think that Jackson's death was his fault in any way. The journalist [[Liz Hayes]] asked Murray if he thought that Jackson was a pedophile. Murray stared at her for 13&nbsp;seconds and would not give an opinion. He said that he would not answer because he did not want to make anything up.<ref>{{cite web|date=2013-11-25|title=Michael Jackson's doctor grilled on allegations prince of pop was pedophile|url=http://news.ninemsn.com.au/world/2013/11/25/06/25/jackson-still-speaks-to-me-says-murray|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523151638/http://news.ninemsn.com.au/world/2013/11/25/06/25/jackson-still-speaks-to-me-says-murray|archive-date=2014-05-23|publisher=News.ninemsn.com.au|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> An extinct species of [[hermit crab]] was called Mesoparapylocheles michaeljacksoni after Jackson in January 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=News Detail|url=http://www.kent.edu/news/newsdetail.cfm?customel_datapageid_9299=2982474|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140919020229/http://www2.kent.edu/news/newsdetail.cfm?customel_datapageid_9299=2982474|archive-date=2014-09-19|publisher=Kent.edu|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> ''[[Bad 25]]'', a documentary movie about Jackson's album ''Bad'', was released in August 2012. In 2012 he sold almost 8 albums in the United States. He is thought to have sold 2 albums around the world in 2012. His estate makes $1 a year.<ref>{{cite web|date=2012-05-31|title=How Michael Jackson's Estate Earns $145 Million a Year (From the Magazine)|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/legal-and-management/5785879/how-michael-jacksons-estate-earns-145-million-a-year|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714085719/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/legal-and-management/5785879/how-michael-jacksons-estate-earns-145-million-a-year|archive-date=2014-07-14|work=Billboard|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> ===2013-2014=== Jackson made more money than any other dead celebrity in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Top-Earning Dead Celebrities|url=https://www.forbes.com/special-report/2013/dead-celebrities.html|work=Forbes|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In May 2013, [[Wade Robson]] said that Jackson sexually abused him from the age of 7 to 14. In 2005 he had been a defense witness for Jackson's child molestation trial.<ref>{{cite web|date=16 May 2013|title=Wade Robson: Michael Jackson Was a Pedophile Who Sexually Abused Me &#124; E! Online UK|url=http://uk.eonline.com/news/419620/wade-robson-michael-jackson-was-a-pedophile-who-sexually-abused-me|publisher=E!|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In June 2014 there will be a hearing where it is decided whether Robson can sue Jackson's estate over the abuse.<ref>{{cite web|date=2013-10-10|title=Wade Robson-Michael Jackson Molestation Trial Hearing Set For June|url=http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2013/10/wade-robson-michael-jackson-molestation-trial-hearing-set-for-ju/|publisher=The Hollywood Gossip|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In November 2013, ''Billboard'' magazine's issue, 44 did a cover with Michael on it. It said 'Life After Death'. Inside the magazine there was an article about the success of [[Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2009-06-25|title=Michael Jackson's Touring Life After Death: The Billboard Cover Story|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5785656/michael-jacksons-touring-life-after-death-the-billboard-cover-story|work=Billboard|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In January 2014, a judge ruled that Jackson's family could not have another trial against AEG Live.<ref>{{cite web|date=2014-01-14|title=Judge denies Michael Jackson's family bid for new wrongful death trial &#124; Reuters|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/01/14/uk-michaeljackson-lawsuit-idUKBREA0D02A20140114|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140115141429/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/01/14/uk-michaeljackson-lawsuit-idUKBREA0D02A20140114|archive-date=2014-01-15|work=Reuters.com|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> ''[[Xscape (album)|Xscape]]'' was released on May 9, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|date=2014-03-31|title=New Michael Jackson Album 'Xscape' to Be Released in May|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6029371/new-michael-jackson-album-xscape-to-be-released-in-may|work=Billboard|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> ==Voice== Jackson had a unique voice. Between 1971 and 1975, it changed from boy [[soprano]] to spinto [[tenor]]. Jackson had a three and a half [[octave]] [[vocal range]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2011-03-04|title=Michael Jackson 'chemically castrated' as child: doctor - Health & Families - Life & Style|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/michael-jackson-chemically-castrated-as-child-doctor-2231967.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209093336/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/michael-jackson-chemically-castrated-as-child-doctor-2231967.html|archive-date=2014-02-09|work=The Independent|agency=Agence France-Presse|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> He is the best-known musician to use the 'vocal hiccup'. He first used it in 1973 on ''It's Too Late to Change the Time'' on The Jackson 5's ''G.I.T.: Get It Together'' album. Jackson also sang 'come on' wrongly on purpose so that it sounded like 'shamone'. ==Personal life== Jackson lived a well-publicized personal life, even though he tried to stay private. He was often in celebrity and [[tabloid]] [[Magazine|magazines]]. Later in his life, he was in magazines because of his personal life more than for his music. ===Marriages and children=== In 1994, Jackson married [[Lisa Marie Presley]], the daughter of rock musician [[Elvis Presley]]. He [[Divorce|divorced]] her in 1995 and married [[nurse]] [[Debbie Rowe]] in 1996. Three months after Rowe and Jackson's marriage she gave birth to a son, [[Prince Michael Jackson I|Michael Joseph Jackson Jr.]] The next year she gave birth to a daughter, [[Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson]]. The couple divorced in April 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/doc/422108417.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep%206,%202006&author=Jessica%20Garrison&pub=Los%20Angeles%20Times&edition=&startpage=&desc=Case%20Reopens%20Debate%20on%20Private%20Judges;%20Michael%20Jackson's%20clash%20with%20ex-wife%20heads%20for%20county%20court%20as%20officials%20seek%20to%20reform%20system |title=Los Angeles Times: Archives - Case Reopens Debate on Private Judges |publisher=Pqasb.pqarchiver.com |date=2006-09-06 |accessdate=2014-06-24 |archive-date=2016-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306212717/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/doc/422108417.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Sep%206%2C%202006&author=Jessica%20Garrison&pub=Los%20Angeles%20Times&edition=&startpage=&desc=Case%20Reopens%20Debate%20on%20Private%20Judges%3B%20Michael%20Jackson%27s%20clash%20with%20ex-wife%20heads%20for%20county%20court%20as%20officials%20seek%20to%20reform%20system |url-status=dead }}</ref> Prince Michael II was born on February 21, 2002. Jackson never said who the mother was. He is better known as Blanket. When Blanket was 8 months old, Jackson held him over a [[balcony]] with a towel over Blanket's head. At the time, people did not know that he was called Blanket. Jackson made a public apology after people got upset.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/2494249.stm |title=Entertainment &#124; Jackson: Baby stunt was 'mistake' |work=BBC News |date=2002-11-20 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> After Jackson died, his mother Katherine was made the guardian of his children. In August 2012, Jackson's nephew [[TJ Jackson|TJ]] was made the children's co-guardian.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/tj-jackson-made-permanent-guardian-michael-jackson-kids/story?id=17059177 |title=TJ Jackson Made Permanent Co-Guardian of Michael Jackson Kids |publisher=ABC News |date=2012-08-22 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> ===Bubbles=== In the 1980s, Jackson bought a [[chimpanzee]] from a Texas research facility. He named it Bubbles and used it for a [[pet]]. Bubbles frequently traveled with Jackson, who had a strong attachment to the animal. The chimp, for example, was permitted to use Jackson's personal toilet.<ref name="Monkey business in the loo">{{Cite web|date=May 12, 2005|title=Monkey business in the loo|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/People/Monkey-business-in-the-loo/2005/05/12/1115843291343.html|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|accessdate=April 3, 2009}}</ref> As a result, people started to see Jackson as an eccentric. The media mocked Jackson and called him "Wacko Jacko," which he hated.<ref name="tara 370–373">{{Cite book| last=Taraborrelli | first=J. Randy | authorlink=J. Randy Taraborrelli | title=The Magic and the Madness | url=https://archive.org/details/michaeljacksonma0000tara_n7h9 | year=2004 | publisher=Headline | isbn=0-330-42005-4 }}</ref> Media coverage often focused on Bubbles, rather than on Jackson's music, and many false stories about the animal were told. One such story claimed that Bubbles was not a single [[ape]], but one of several.<ref name="tara 364">Taraborrelli, p. 364</ref><ref name="tara 380">Taraborrelli, p. 380</ref> === Claims of sexual abuse === [[1993 Michael Jackson sexual abuse allegations|In 1993, he was accused of child molestation]], but there was no trial; the case was [[Settlement (litigation)|settled]] out of court. In 2003, he was accused a second time of child molestation. In a TV documentary called ''[[Living With Michael Jackson]],'' Jackson held hands with a 12-year-old boy called Gavin Arvizo and said that he shared his bed with children.''<ref>{{cite web|author=James Sullivan, Chronicle Pop Culture Critic|date=2003-02-05|title=The never-ending thriller / British press goes nuts over Jackson's confessions in documentary|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/The-never-ending-thriller-British-press-goes-2636547.php|work=San Francisco Chronicle|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref>'' When he was 13, Gavin Arvizo accused Jackson of [[Sexual abuse|sexually abusing]] him. This time Jackson was tried in court, and in 2005 he was found not [[Guilt (law)|guilty]] of fourteen [[Indictment|criminal charges]]. In May 2013, on the ''Today'' show, a dancer called [[Wade Robson]] alleged that Jackson sexually abused him for 7 years. Prior to this, Robson had vehemently defended Jackson, including twice under [[oath]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/16/showbiz/jackson-sex-accuser/ |title=Wade Robson calls Michael Jackson 'a pedophile' |date=16 May 2013 |publisher=CNN |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> == Appearance and health == {{Main|Health and appearance of Michael Jackson}} === Hair === Over the years, Jackson's [[face]] and [[Human skin colour|skin color]] changed. This attracted a lot of attention. However, when he was filming a Pepsi commercial in 1984, Jackson got second-degree [[Burn|burns]] to his [[scalp]]. These were extremely painful, and Jackson started taking painkillers. In his later years Jackson always wore a hairpiece or [[wig]] that blended with his natural hair. His autopsy found that his scalp was [[Tattoo|tattooed]] black so that it blended in with his wigs.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Michael Jackson’s Autopsy|url=https://documents.latimes.com/michael-jackson-autopsy/|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Documents Related to Michael Jackson's Death|publisher=The Los Angeles Times}}</ref> === Face === Jackson's face appeared to go through major changes during his career. People especially talked about Jackson's nose. Jackson had an [[Immune system|immune]] condition called [[discoid lupus]]. According to Dr. Richard Strick, Jackson had an immune condition called discoid lupus that "destroyed part of the skin of his nose".<ref>{{cite web|title=Geraldo: The Truth Behind MJ's Plastic Surgery, Vitiligo Secrets Revealed|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxyRGJ1latc|via=YouTube|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Jackson denied having plastic surgery to his face on more than a few occasions. When people pointed out that his face changed, he said that [[puberty]], weight loss and his [[vegetarian]] [[Diet (nutrition)|diet]] were at fault.<ref>Jackson, pp. 229–230</ref> But the change was so drastic that few people believed him. Jackson's autopsy found that his lips were [[Tattoo|tattooed]] pink.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0">{{cite web|date=12 October 2011|title=Medical Expert Testifies on Conrad Murray's Care of Michael Jackson - News from|url=http://www.insideedition.com/headlines/3182-medical-expert-testifies-on-conrad-murrays-care-of-michael-jackson|publisher=InsideEdition.com|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> === Skin color === Jackson's skin color varied a lot during the course of his career. It seemed to get lighter over time. People accused Jackson of wanting lighter skin and bleaching his skin to make it that way. [[File:Vitiligo2.JPG|thumb|Like Michael Jackson did, this person has [[vitiligo]]]] In truth, Jackson had [[vitiligo]], a rare skin condition that creates light spots on the skin. (The skin around these spots keep their normal color.) Large areas of Jackson's body were very pale. He used makeup and medication to try to make his skin color look the same all over his body. This made it look like his skin tone was getting lighter. Jackson first revealed that he had vitiligo in a 1993 television interview with [[Oprah Winfrey]]. Later, his autopsy confirmed that Jackson did have vitiligo, with large sections of white or lightened skin on his body.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Michael Jackson’s Autopsy|url=https://documents.latimes.com/michael-jackson-autopsy/|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Documents Related to Michael Jackson's Death|publisher=The Los Angeles Times}}</ref> It also noted that Jackson used a skin-bleaching cream called [[Monobenzone|Benoquin]] to treat his vitiligo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Michael Jackson’s Autopsy|url=https://documents.latimes.com/michael-jackson-autopsy/|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Documents Related to Michael Jackson's Death|publisher=The Los Angeles Times}}</ref> === Substance abuse === Jackson was allegedly [[Addiction|addicted]] to [[prescription]] drugs. In fact, he died of a drug overdose. In 2009 his personal physician, Dr. Conrad Murray, gave him [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]] [[Propofol]] for his [[insomnia]]. The insomnia was actually a side effect of Jackson's addiction to [[Demerol]].<ref name=":1">{{cite web|date=2011-11-04|title=Michael Jackson's Secret World: Willing Doctors, Hospital-Grade Sedatives|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/Conrad_Murray_Trial/michael-jacksons-secret-world-doctors-hospital-grade-sedatives/story?id=14881055|publisher=ABC News|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> While Murray was out of the room, Jackson's [[Cardiac arrest|heart stopped]] and he died. [[File:Michael Jackson 1969.jpg|thumb|This photo of Michael in 1969 shows his original skin color.]] Jackson had many physicians (including Dr. Murray) who supplied him with medications, including controlled substances like Demerol.<ref name=":1" /> === Mental health and trauma === Michael's father, Joe Jackson, abused him physically and emotionally during rehearsals.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=2003-02-04|title=Jackson interview seen by 14m|language=en-GB|work=BBC|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2719763.stm|access-date=2024-09-30}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Petridis|first=Alexis|date=2018-06-27|title=Joe Jackson was one of the most monstrous fathers in pop|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/jun/27/joe-jackson-one-of-the-most-monstrous-fathers-in-pop|access-date=2024-09-30|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> When he found out his son was self-conscious about his appearance, his father called him "big-nose."<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Some people have suggested that Jackson had [[body dysmorphic disorder]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=2021-02-12|title=Famous people with BDD - BDDF|url=https://bddfoundation.org/information/more-about-bdd/famous-people-with-bdd/|access-date=2024-09-30|website=[[Body Dysmorphic Disorder]] Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Angeles|first=OCD Center of Los|date=2009-06-26|title=Michael Jackson and Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)|url=https://ocdla.com/michael-jackson-bdd-1933|access-date=2024-09-30|website=OCD Center of Los Angeles|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gottlieb|first=Scott|date=2004-03-25|title=Cognitive behaviour therapy can reduce hypochondriasis|url=https://www.bmj.com/content/328/7442/725.2|journal=BMJ|language=en|volume=328|issue=7442|pages=725|doi=10.1136/bmj.328.7442.725-a|issn=0959-8138|pmid=15044272}}</ref> As a teenager, he had [[acne]].<ref name=":5" /> In ''Living With Michael Jackson,'' Jackson told Martin Bashir how he went home and cried after a woman called him ugly because of his acne.<ref>Shaw, Julie (Director). (2003) ''Living with Michael Jackson: A Tonight Special.'' Granada Television.</ref> The disorder is often triggered by appearance-related [[bullying]]. Some people think that Jackson had [[anorexia nervosa]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=The Detail|first=|date=2021-01-10|title=Michael Jackson’s Secret Eating Disorder|url=https://thedetailchannel.medium.com/michael-jacksons-secret-eating-disorder-50448227d34e|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Medium|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-07-13|title=Book: Jackson told daughter he was dying|url=https://www.today.com/popculture/book-jackson-told-daughter-he-was-dying-wbna31892183|access-date=2024-09-30|website=TODAY.com|language=en}}</ref> In 1984, Jackson weighed 105&nbsp;pounds. He was 5"9 tall. This would have made his [[BMI]] 15.5, which is very [[underweight]].<ref>Taraborrelli, pp. 312–313</ref> He weighed 112&nbsp;lbs. when he died. This is in the unhealthy range.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/890744/jackson-trial-pathologist-death-was-homicide |title=Jackson Trial Pathologist: 'Death Was Homicide' |publisher=Sky News |date=2011-10-12 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> === Physical health === Jackson may have had a rare genetic disease called [[Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency]], according to a [[Biography|biographer]] called [[Ian Halperin]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Park |first=Alice |url=http://content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1907262,00.html |title=Michael Jackson's Mysterious Medical Past |work=Time |date=2009-06-26 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Halpern wrote that Jackson's genetic disease had caused him to lose 95% of the vision in his left eye.<ref>{{cite web|author=Sean Michaels |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/dec/23/michael-jackson-illness |title=Michael Jackson 'half-blind' with rare illness |work=The Guardian |date=2008-12-23 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In fact, Jackson's doctor Conrad Murray said that he thought Jackson was "legally [[Blindness|blind]]" and had [[phlebitis]].<ref>{{cite web |author=<!-- // .ad .ad-halfpage --> |url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/michael-jackson-legally-blind-doctors-thought-his-flesh-was-rotting-jurors-in-dr-conrad-murray-trial-hear/story-e6frfn09-1226165487462 |title=Conrad Murray tells jurors Michael Jackson legally blind, flesh smelt rotten |publisher=News.com.au |date=2011-10-13 |accessdate=2014-06-24 |archive-date=2013-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520032007/http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/michael-jackson-legally-blind-doctors-thought-his-flesh-was-rotting-jurors-in-dr-conrad-murray-trial-hear/story-e6frfn09-1226165487462 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/jury-hears-of-jacksons-catalogue-of-illnesses-toenail-fungus-and-urination-problems/story-e6frg6so-1226164624139</ref> === Controversies === Aspects of Jackson's personal life, including his changing appearance, personal relationships, and behavior, generated [[controversy]]. He was [[1993 child sexual abuse accusations against Michael Jackson|accused of child sexual abuse]] in 1993, but the case was settled out of court. In 2003, Jackson was charged with child sexual abuse by Gavin Arvizo. In 2005, Jackson was found not guilty of all charges. == Death == {{Main|Death of Michael Jackson}} [[File:2300 Jackson Street Yuksel.jpg|thumb|Michael's childhood home in [[Gary, Indiana]] with flowers left after his death]] On June 25, 2009, Jackson was found without a heartbeat<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,529103,00.html |title= AP: Michael Jackson Dies at Los Angeles Hospital |publisher= [[Fox News]] |date= 2009-06-25 |accessdate= 2009-06-25 }}</ref> and taken by ambulance to the [[Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center]]. He had been unresponsive since 12:15. He arrived at the hospital with no signs of life. Though he was not pronounced dead when he arrived at the hospital, by 1pm he had already died. His death was announced that day at 2:25pm,<ref>{{cite news |first= Andrew |last=Blankstein |author2= Phil Willon |title=Michael Jackson is dead [Updated] |date=June 25, 2009 |work=[[The LA Times]]|url= http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/06/pop-star-michael-jackson-was-rushed-to-a-hospital-this-afternoon-by-los-angeles-fire-department-paramedics--capt-steve-ruda.html |accessdate= 25 June 2009 }}</ref> and confirmed by the Los Angeles coroner at 4:30pm.<ref>{{cite news |title=Special Report with Keith Olberman |publisher=[[MSNBC]] TV |date=June 25, 2009 }}</ref> Jackson died just two months before his 51st birthday. The news of his death spread around the world very quickly. People around the world grieved on a scale never seen before.<ref>{{cite web|last=Gillum|first=Jack|date=2009-06-30|title=News of Jackson death breaks Web records|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2009-06-26-jackson-web-traffic_N.htm|work=USA Today|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Rumors and news items about Jackson's death broke records for web traffic. Jackson's death gave [[Google]], [[Twitter]], [[Facebook]], and [[Yahoo!|Yahoo]] the most page views they had ever encountered.<ref>{{cite web|last=Albanesius|first=Chloe|date=2009-06-26|title=Jackson's Death Prompts Record Traffic for Yahoo & Opinion|url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2349422,00.asp|work=PC Magazine|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Sharon Gaudin|date=2009-06-26|title=Michael Jackson's death sparks Internet crush|url=http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&articleId=9134896&intsrc=news_ts_head|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65EhwGKVn?url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9134896/Michael_Jackson_s_death_sparks_Internet_crush?intsrc=news_ts_head|archive-date=2012-02-05|work=Computerworld|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> This enormous amount of [[Web traffic|Internet traffic]] caused a cyberspace traffic jam. === Dr. Murray === Jackson's doctor [[Conrad Murray]], who supplied the Propofol, claimed Jackson took the overdose himself. However, the Coroner ruled the death was a homicide. Murray was charged with involuntary manslaughter and served four years in prison.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news|date=2013-10-28|title=Michael Jackson doctor Conrad Murray released from jail|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-24704030|access-date=2024-09-30}}</ref> Propofol is used as [[Anesthetic|anesthesia]] for major [[Surgery|surgeries]] and requires heavy monitoring, including [[Nurse|nurses]] and medical equipment.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Propofol (Intravenous Route) Side Effects|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/propofol-intravenous-route/side-effects/drg-20488192?p=1|access-date=2024-09-30|website=The [[Mayo Clinic]]}}</ref> Conrad Murray admitted to police that he had none of these when he gave Jackson the Propofol.<ref name=":6" /> His autopsy discussed how dangerous Murray's actions were. It also noted that Jackson had an increased risk of respiratory failure because he had a lung injury.<ref name=":4" /> === Memorial service === A two-hour [[Funeral|memorial service]] was held at the [[Crypto.com Arena|Staples Center]] in downtown Los Angeles on July 7, 2009. It began with [[Smokey Robinson]] reading comments by [[Nelson Mandela]], [[Diana Ross]] and other close friends of Jackson's who could not attend the memorial.<ref>{{cite news |first=Jesse |last=Washington |title=Jackson casket on stage |url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iJN6FHrmT75HzSZChIb2PDzFEDXgD999OGF83 |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=7 July 2009 |accessdate=7 July 2009 |archive-date=10 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710131936/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iJN6FHrmT75HzSZChIb2PDzFEDXgD999OGF83 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Mariah Carey]] sang "[[I'll Be There (Jackson 5 song)|I'll Be There]]" at the memorial service, followed by a speech given by [[Queen Latifah]]. [[Lionel Richie]] performed "Jesus is Love". [[Berry Gordy]], Motown founder, spoke next, offering condolences. [[Kobe Bryant]] and [[Magic Johnson]] also spoke, with Magic describing the event as a "celebration of Jackson's life and works" rather than a funeral. [[File:Michael Jackson Memorial.jpg|thumb|A memorial to Michael in [[Munich, Germany]]]] [[Jennifer Hudson]] sang "[[Will You Be There]]" accompanied by a music video. Reverend [[Al Sharpton]] then gave a speech about how Jackson kept rising and "never stopped". [[John Mayer]] played the guitar as he did in Michael Jackson's song [[Human Nature (Michael Jackson song)|Human Nature]]. This was followed by [[Brooke Shields]] speaking. [[Jermaine Jackson]], Jackson's older brother, then performed [[Smile (Charlie Chaplin song)|Smile]], Michael's favorite song written by comic drama legend [[Charlie Chaplin]]. Next to speak were [[Martin Luther King III]] and [[Bernice King]]. Congresswoman [[Sheila Jackson Lee]] followed them, claiming "people are innocent until proven guilty." (This was a reminder to people who accused Jackson of unproven [[Child sexual abuse|child molestations]]). She also said that Jackson's [[Humanitarianism|humanitarian]] efforts should be praised. [[Usher (musician)|Usher]] then sang "[[Gone Too Soon]]", followed by a [[Montage (filmmaking)|montage]] of old videos of Jackson himself. Shamim sang next, with [[Kenny Ortega]] introducing him afterward. Kenny Ortega explained that Michael Jackson saw the Staples Center as his home, which is why the funeral service was held there. Ortega then sang a tribute to Jackson, including "[[We Are the World]]" and "[[Heal the World]]". The service ended with speeches by members of Michael's family, including [[Jermaine Jackson|Jermaine]], [[Marlon Jackson|Marlon]] and daughter [[Paris Jackson|Paris]]. Paris began to cry and said that "Daddy was the best father anyone could have." She added "I will miss him" before leaving the microphone and turning into [[Janet Jackson]]'s arms. ===Burial=== At first, Michael Jackson's custom-made quarter-million dollar golden [[Coffin|casket]], [[nickname]]d "The [[Prometheus|Promethean]]," was not expected to appear at the memorial service. However, due to a change in the family's plans, the casket did appear.<ref>{{cite news|first=Jesse|last=Washington|title=Michael Jackson's casket to be taken to memorial|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iJN6FHrmT75HzSZChIb2PDzFEDXgD999LPBO0|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=7 July 2009|accessdate=7 July 2009|archive-date=10 July 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710135501/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iJN6FHrmT75HzSZChIb2PDzFEDXgD999LPBO0|url-status=dead}}</ref> Viewing parties were held all over the world for the [[Broadcasting|broadcast]]. Movie theaters showed the memorial service in [[Times Square]], the [[Apollo Theater]], [[Raleigh]], and [[Berlin]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Hollie |last=McKay |title=Jackson Memorial Airing Live at a Theater (Maybe) Near You|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,530297,00.html|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=7 July 2009|accessdate=7 July 2009}}</ref> The broadcast was replayed a few times the next day. An estimated 1 billion people tuned into the farewell concert. Over 3,000 police officers were assigned to the event, the largest amount assigned to a single event since the [[1984 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=CNN|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/07/07/michael.jackson.security/index.html?eref=rss_showbiz|date=7 July 2009|accessdate=2009-09-03|title=Cost only security problem at Jackson memorial}}</ref> It cost the City of [[Los Angeles]] 1.4 million dollars.<ref>{{cite web|last=Vercammen|first=Paul|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Music/07/08/michael.jackson.cost/index.html?eref=rss_topstories |publisher=CNN |date=8 July 2009 |accessdate=2009-09-03|title=Mayor's office: Michael Jackson memorial cost L.A. around $1.4 million}}</ref> Jackson's funeral took place nine weeks after he died, in [[Glendale, California]] on September 3, 2009. He was laid to rest at 9:45 pm in the [[mausoleum]], above the ground. Some family members had wanted him to be buried below ground in the mausoleum, while Jermaine Jackson wanted him buried on Neverland ranch.<ref>{{cite web|date=July 10, 2009|title=Jackson Family Feud: Where Will Michael Be Buried?|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,531508,00.html|publisher=Fox News|accessdate=4 October 2012}}</ref> However, Michael's mother Katherine made the final decision. == Legacy == Through music videos and live performances, Jackson is known for popularizing dance moves such as the robot, the anti-gravity lean, the side slide, the crotch grab, and the [[moonwalk]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Silviya|first=Y|date=March 24, 2023|title=Reminiscing 11 Iconic Dance Moves of the King of Pop, Michael Jackson|url=https://indigomusic.com/pop-cultures/reminiscing-11-iconic-dance-moves-of-the-king-of-pop-michael-jackson|access-date=September 30, 2024|website=Indigo Music}}</ref> He won many awards and broke records. He is the most successful entertainer of all time, according to [[Guinness World Records]]. Jackson gave to many [[Charitable organization|charitable organizations]] and pioneered efforts to raise funds for charities in the [[entertainment industry]]. Jackson traveled the world attending events honoring his [[humanitarianism]]. In 2000, the ''Guinness World Records'' recognized him for supporting 39 charities, more than any other entertainer. People continue to buy Jackson's albums and listen to his songs. He is one of the best-selling music artists in history, with worldwide sales approaching 400 million records. Many of Michael Jackson's songs are still extremely popular. These include: * "[[Bad (song)|Bad]]" * "[[Beat It]]" * "[[Billie Jean]]" * "[[Black or White]]" * "[[Earth Song]]" * "[[Heal the World]]" * "[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]" ==Aftermath== === Recent releases === Jackson recorded several songs before his death. He had recently released a compilation album called ''[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Michael]]'' (2010), featuring remixed songs and new songs such as "[[Hold My Hand (Michael Jackson and Akon song)|Hold My Hand]]" a duet between him and popular singer [[Akon]], and "[[Monster (Michael Jackson song)|Monster]]", a strong song with lots of attitudes and a hint of dislike for the paparazzi. Also "[[(I Like) The Way You Love Me]]", "[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Keep Your Head Up]]", and "[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Much Too Soon]]". In 2014, he released the second posthumous album, ''[[Xscape (album)|Xscape]]'' which includes the songs "[[Love Never Felt So Good]]" featuring [[Justin Timberlake]], "[[Slave to the Rhythm]]", and "[[A Place With No Name]]". A [[Michael (2025 movie)|biopic]] based on Jackson's life and career was officially announced and will star [[Jermaine Jackson]]'s son [[Jaafar Jackson]] as Michael Jackson. The movie will be released in October 2025. == Discography == === Studio albums === * ''[[Got to Be There]]'' (1972) * ''[[Ben (Michael Jackson album)|Ben]]'' (1972) * ''[[Music & Me]]'' (1973) * ''[[Forever, Michael]]'' (1975) * ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979) * ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'' (1982) * ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'' (1987) * ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]'' (1991) * ''[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future|HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I]]'' (1995) * ''[[Invincible]]'' (2001) ==== Posthumous albums ==== * ''[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Michael]]'' (2010) * [[Xscape (album)|''Xscape'']] (2014) == Filmography == * ''[[The Wiz (movie)|The Wiz]]'' (1978) * ''[[Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)|Michael Jackson's Thriller]]'' (1983) * ''[[Captain EO]]'' (1986) * ''[[Moonwalker]]'' (1988) * ''[[Michael Jackson's Ghosts]]'' (1997) * ''[[Men in Black II]]'' (2002) * ''[[Miss Cast Away and the Islands Girls]]'' (2004) === Documentaries after death === * ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It]]'' (2009) * ''[[Bad 25 (movie)|Bad 25]]'' (2012) * ''[[Michael Jackson: The Last Photo Shoot]]'' (2014) * ''[[Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall]]'' (2016) * ''[[Square One: Michael Jackson]]'' (2019) * ''[[Thriller 40]]'' (2023) == Tours == * [[Bad (tour)|Bad World Tour]] (1987-1989) * [[Dangerous World Tour]] (1992-1993) * [[HIStory World Tour]] (1996-1997) * [[MJ & Friends]] (1999) * [[This Is It (concert residency)|This Is It]] (2009-2010; cancelled) === Singles === {{main|Michael Jackson singles discography}} == Related pages == * [[Janet Jackson]] * [[The Jackson 5]] * [[Moonwalk]] ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Other websites== {{commons|Michael Jackson}} * [https://www.michaeljackson.com Official website] {{Michael Jackson}} {{African American topics}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Michael}} [[Category:1958 births]] [[Category:2009 deaths]] [[Category:African-American actors]] [[Category:African-American musicians]] [[Category:American autobiographers]] [[Category:American manslaughter victims]] [[Category:Philanthropists from Indiana]] [[Category:American drummers]] [[Category:American guitarists]] [[Category:American pianists]] [[Category:American R&B singers]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American soul singers]] [[Category:American rock singers]] [[Category:American disco singers]] [[Category:American new jack swing singers]] [[Category:Jackson family]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Brit Award winners]] [[Category:American Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Deaths from cardiac arrest]] [[Category:Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States]] [[Category:New wave musicians]] [[Category:Michael Jackson]] [[Category:People acquitted of sex crimes]] [[Category:Musicians from Gary, Indiana]] [[Category:Singers from Indiana]] [[Category:People accused of child sexual abuse]] kfadsu81h3etn6d60ul5fqizhc9byzn 10348667 10348666 2025-06-22T18:43:48Z Davey2010 314522 *not simple 10348667 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the British writer|Michael Jackson (writer)}} {{Infobox person | name = Michael Jackson | alt = Michael Jackson. | image = Michael Jackson 1983 (HQ) (cropped).jpg | caption = Jackson in 1983 | birth_name = Michael Joseph Jackson | alias = Michael Joe Jackson<!-- Legal aliases only. This is not a field for nicknames.--> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1958|8|29}} | birth_place = [[Gary, Indiana|Gary]], [[Indiana]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|6|25|1958|8|29}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | death_cause = [[Cardiac arrest]] induced by acute [[propofol]] and [[benzodiazepine]] [[intoxication]] | resting_place = Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California, U.S. | nationality = [[Americans|American]] | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|dancer|record producer|philanthropist}}<!--Please do not add anymore occupations to the list, it is long enough already--> | years_active = 1964–2009 | spouse = {{marriage|[[Lisa Marie Presley]]|1994|1996|end=divorced}}<br/>{{marriage|[[Debbie Rowe]]|1996|2000|end=divorced}} | children = {{hlist|Michael Jr.|[[Paris Jackson|Paris]]|Prince Michael II}} | mother = [[Katherine Jackson]] | father = [[Joe Jackson (manager)|Joe Jackson]] | family = See ''[[Jackson family]]'' | awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson|Full list]] | website = {{url|https://www.michaeljackson.com/}} | signature = Michael Jackson signature.svg | signature_size = 100px | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|guitar|keyboards|piano|bass|drums}}<!--If you think an instrument should be listed, a discussion to reach consensus is needed first--> | background = solo_singer | genre = <!--These music genres are all sourced under the section #Musical themes and genres-->{{hlist|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[Pop music|pop]]|[[soul music|soul]]|[[funk]]|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]|[[rock music|rock]]|[[disco]]|[[post-disco]]|[[dance-pop]]|[[new jack swing]]}} | label = {{hlist|[[Steeltown Records|Steeltown]]|[[Motown]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]|[[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]]|[[Sony Music|Sony]]|MJJ Productions}} | associated_acts = <!--These associated acts are all sourced under #Discography-->[[The Jackson 5]] }} }} '''Michael Joseph Jackson''' (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. He is considered one of the greatest and most influential music artists in history. The eighth child of the [[Jackson family]], Michael began performing in 1964 with his brothers in [[the Jackson 5]] (later known as the Jacksons) at the age of 6. After signing with [[Motown]] in 1968, they gained worldwide fame with him as the group's lead singer and recorded multiple successful singles. In the early 1970s, he began his solo career, releasing the albums ''[[Got to Be There]]'' and ''[[Ben (Michael Jackson album)|Ben]]'' (both 1972), ''[[Music & Me]]'' (1973), and ''[[Forever, Michael]]'' (1975). Later, he rose to global stardom with the release of the albums ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979), ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'' (1982), ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'' (1987), ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]'' (1991), ''[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I]]'' (1995), and ''[[Invincible]]'' (2001). When he died in 2009 at age 50, he had spent 44 years working in the [[music industry]]. Jackson was (and is) a global figure in [[popular culture]]. He created some of the best-selling albums in music history. His contributions to music, dance, and [[fashion]] had a major cultural impact. Finally, his highly publicized personal life kept him in the public eye. Jackson died in 2009 from an [[overdose]] of [[propofol]] administered by [[Conrad Murray|Dr. Conrad Murray]]. Murray's [[Trial of Conrad Murray|trial]] was widely publicized, and he went to prison for involuntary manslaughter. Jackson's legacy lives on. Because of his influence and fame, Jackson is [[Nickname|nicknamed]] the "'''King of Pop'''". Jackson influenced artists across many music [[Genre|genres]]. Through [[Concert|stage]] and video performances, he popularized complicated dance moves such as the [[Moonwalk (dance)|moonwalk]], the [[Robot (dance)|robot]], and the [[anti-gravity lean]]. Jackson is the [[List of awards and nominations received by Michael Jackson|most awarded individual music artist]] in history. His awards include 15 [[Grammy Award|Grammy Awards]], 6 [[BRIT Awards]], a [[Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe]], 39 [[Guinness World Records]], including "Most Successful [[Entertainer]] of All Time" He is included in the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]], the Vocal Group [[Hall of fame|Hall of Fame]], the [[Songwriter|Songwriters]] Hall of Fame, the National [[Rhythm and blues|Rhythm & Blues]] Hall of Fame, and the Dance Hall of Fame. Jackson is one of the best-selling music artists of all time, with estimated sales of over 500 million records worldwide. ==Life and career== ===Early life=== Michael Joseph Jackson was born to a family of [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] on August 29, 1958, at St Mary's Mercy Hospital in [[Gary, Indiana]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Barnes|first=Brokes|date=June 25, 2009|title=A Star Idolized and Haunted, Michael Jackson Dies at 50|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/26/arts/music/26jackson.html?ref=obituaries&_r=0|access-date=September 30, 2024}}</ref> He was the eighth of [[Katherine Jackson|Katherine]] and [[Joe Jackson]]'s ten children.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.truemichaeljackson.com/childhood/|title=Childhood :: True Michael Jackson|website=truemichaeljackson.com|access-date=2020-02-11|archive-date=2019-12-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204131417/https://www.truemichaeljackson.com/childhood/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Jackson's father Joseph was a [[steel]] [[Mill (grinding)|mill]] worker who played guitar in a rhythm and blues band to earn extra money for the family.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Sweeting|first=Adam|date=2018-06-27|title=Joe Jackson obituary|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/jun/27/joe-jackson-obituary|access-date=2024-09-30|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> === 1964: The Jackson Brothers === On January 1, 1964, Jackson and his brother [[Marlon Jackson|Marlon]] joined The Jackson Brothers, a band that their older brothers [[Jackie Jackson|Jackie]], [[Tito Jackson|Tito]], and [[Jermaine Jackson|Jermaine]] had started.<ref>{{Cite book|title=You Are Not Alone: Michael Through a Brother's Eyes|url=https://archive.org/details/youarenotalonemi0000jack|last=Jackson|first=Jermaine|publisher=Simon & Schuster|year=2011|isbn=978-1-4516-5156-0|location=New York}}</ref> When they did their first public performance, Jackson was just five years old.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rockhall.com/inductees/the-jackson-five/ |title=The Jackson 5: inducted in 1997 &#124; The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum |publisher=Rockhall.com |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> When Jackson was 8, he and Jermaine became the group's main singers. The group's name then changed to The Jackson 5. === 1965: The Jackson 5 === ''See the main article: [[The Jackson 5]]'' The members of the Jackson 5 were the same as the "Jackson Brothers": Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, and Michael Jackson. The group won an important [[talent show]] in 1966. Two years later they were signed to a famous record label called [[Motown Records]]. Their first [[Motown]] single ''I Want You Back'' reached No. 1 in the ''[[Billboard Hot 100]],'' a list of the 100 top songs in the [[United States]]. [[File:Michael Jackson 1977.JPG|thumb|Jackson in 1977.]] They became quite popular and performed many original songs, including "[[ABC (song)|ABC]]" and "[[I'll Be There (Jackson 5 song)|I'll Be There]]". They were managed by their father Joe Jackson, who was very strict. === 1971-1973 === In 1971, Jackson embarked on his solo career and released his studio albums ''[[Got to Be There]]'' and ''[[Ben (Michael Jackson album)|Ben]]'' (both in 1972), and ''[[Music & Me]]'' (1973). ''Got to Be There'' produced the [[Got to Be There (song)|song of the same name]], as Jackson's debut solo single. ''Ben'' released one single, the title track "[[Ben (song)|Ben]]", which was a commercial success. ===1974-1981=== In 1974, Jackson hosted the first [[American Music Awards]] with [[Donny Osmond]], Rodney Allen Rippy, and [[The Partridge Family|Ricky Segall]]. In June 1975, the Jackson 5 left Motown for [[CBS Records]] and changed their name to "The Jacksons". That same year, he released his fourth solo studio album ''[[Forever, Michael]]''. In 1976, The Jacksons got their own TV show on [[CBS]]. The show was cancelled in March 1977. On October 24, 1978, a movie called ''[[The Wiz (movie)|The Wiz]]'' was released. The movie was a remake of ''[[The Wizard of Oz]]'' with all [[Black people|black]] actors. Jackson acted as the [[Scarecrow]]. On December 17, 1978, The Jacksons' twelfth album was released. It was the first album they had produced. Jackson wrote the album's second single "[[Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)]]" with Randy Jackson. It reached No.7 on the Billboard Hot 100. In December 1978, Jackson started making his fifth and first solo album on [[Epic Records]]: ''[[Off the Wall]]'' with record producer [[Quincy Jones]]. It was released on August 10, 1979. The album got good reviews and a [[Grammy Award]] for Best Male [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] Vocal Performance. The Jacksons' thirteenth album, ''[[Triumph (The Jacksons album)|Triumph]],'' was released in 1980. [[File:Michael Jackson 1984 (enhanced).jpg|thumb|Jackson in 1984.]] === 1982-1983 === In 1982, Jackson made "[[Someone in the Dark]]" for the ''[[E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial|E.T.: the Extra-Terrestrial]]'' soundtrack. It won a Grammy for Best Recording for Children in 1984. On October 18, 1982, the first single from his sixth studio album ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'', "[[The Girl Is Mine]]", was released. It was sung with [[Paul McCartney]]. Some people thought that the album wasn't going to be very good because of the song. On November 30, 1982, ''Thriller'' was released, which went on to become the best-selling album of all time. Jackson didn't do a tour to promote the album. The album sold around 70 million copies worldwide. ''Thriller'' includes famous songs like "[[Beat It]]" and "[[Billie Jean]]" and "[[Thriller (song)|Thriller]]". "Thriller" has a unique [[Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)|music video]], in which shows Jackson and others dancing like [[Zombie|zombies]]. The popularity of these videos helped bring the television channel [[MTV]] to fame. That year, Jackson won seven other Grammys for his studio album ''Thriller''.<ref name="IMDB">[[imdbname:0001391|imdb.com]]</ref> In 1983, Jackson wrote three songs with [[Queen (band)|Queen]]'s lead singer [[Freddie Mercury]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Locker |first=Melissa |url=http://entertainment.time.com/2013/07/29/michael-jackson-and-freddie-mercury-three-duets-coming-out-this-fall/ |title=Michael Jackson and Freddie Mercury: Three Duets Coming Out This Fall |work=TIME |date=2013-07-29 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> That same year, he performed "Billie Jean" during an [[NBC]] special called ''[[Motown 25, Yesterday, Today and Forever|Motown 25, Yesterday, Today, Forever]]'', where he debuted the "[[moonwalk]]", in which became his signature dance move in his repertoire. ===1984-1985=== [[File:Michael Jackson autographing 'We Are The World' posters 1985.jpg|thumb|266x266px|Jackson signing a "[[We Are the World]]" poster in 1985.]] ==== Pepsi commercial ==== On January 27, 1984, Michael's hair caught on fire while he was filming a Pepsi Cola commercial with the rest of The Jacksons. He received severe burns and was rushed to the hospital. Pepsi paid $1.5 million to Jackson, who gave it to the Brotman Medical Center in [[Culver City, California]]. The accident left him with severe chronic pain, and he started taking [[narcotic]] [[Analgesic|pain medications]]. ==== Songs and albums ==== In May 1984, "Farewell My Summer Love", a song that Jackson wrote it 1973, was released as a single. It reached number seven in the [[UK Singles Chart]]. "[[Somebody's Watching Me]]", a single by [[Rockwell (musician)|Rockwell]] with Jackson singing on the [[Refrain|chorus]], was released January 14, 1984. It reached number one in [[Spain]] and [[France]].<ref>{{cite web|title=InfoDisc : Tout les Titres N° 1 des 80's|url=http://www.infodisc.fr/Number1_80.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120112709/http://www.infodisc.fr/Number1_80.php|archive-date=2012-11-20|publisher=Infodisc.fr|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> The Jacksons' album ''[[Victory]]'' was released on July 2, 1984. Between July and December 1984 Jackson toured with his brothers. He won eight awards at the 1984 [[American Music Awards]], the most anyone has ever won at once. He also won Best International Solo Artist and Best International Album at the [[BRIT Awards]]. Jermaine Jackson released his tenth album, ''[[Jermaine Jackson (album)|Jermaine Jackson]]''. Michael sang on a song from the album, "[[Tell Me I'm Not Dreaming' (Too Good to Be True)]]". It was nominated for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 1985 Grammy Awards. In August 1985, Jackson bought [[music publisher]] [[ATV Music]] for $47.5 million.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/music/la-et-hilburn-michael-jackson-sep22,0,540678,full.story |title=The long and winding road - Los Angeles Times |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=1985-09-22 |accessdate=2014-06-24 |archive-date=2012-06-11 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68LcROJJ2?url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/music/la-et-hilburn-michael-jackson-sep22,0,540678,full.story |url-status=dead }}</ref> They owned the rights to [[The Beatles]]. Jackson wrote "[[We Are the World]]" with [[Lionel Richie]] in 1985. The song was recorded by [[USA for Africa]]. It was released as a single around the world to raise money to give to [[Starvation|starving]] people in [[Africa]]. It sold over 20 million copies. It also won four Grammy Awards. ===1986-1990=== [[File:Michael Jackson-3.jpg|thumb|Jackson performing "[[The Way You Make Me Feel]]" in 1988.]] In August 1987, his seventh studio album ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'', was released. Jackson wanted it to sell 100 million copies; it has sold over 45 million.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Michael-Jacksons-Thriller-is-1st-Album-Certified-33x-Million-Bad-Certified-10-Million-20170216#|title=Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' is 1st Album Certified 33x Million; 'Bad' Certified 10 Million|last=Desk|first=BWW News|access-date=2017-11-20|language=en}}</ref> Five of ''Bad's'' seven singles were No.1 in the U.S.:"[[I Just Can't Stop Loving You]]", "[[Bad (Michael Jackson song)|Bad]]", "[[The Way You Make Me Feel]]", "[[Man in the Mirror]]" and "[[Dirty Diana]]". Until [[Katy Perry]]'s success with her 2010 album ''[[Teenage Dream]]'', Jackson was the only musician to ever have had that many singles from one album be No.1. From September 1987 to January 1989, Jackson did the [[Bad World Tour]]. This was the first tour he did on his own. In 1988, ''[[Moonwalk (book)|Moonwalk]]'', a book Jackson wrote about his life, was published. It took Jackson four years to write. The book sold 200,000 copies.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boston.com/ae/celebrity/articles/2009/06/27/writer_stephen_davis_remembers_michael_jackson/ |title=Writer Stephen Davis remembers Michael Jackson |work=The Boston Globe |date=2009-06-27 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Jackson then made and released ''[[Moonwalker]]''. In 1989, some [[Michael Jackson's Moonwalker|video games]] about the movie were released by U.S. Gold. In 1986, [[Disneyland]] and [[Epcot]] started showing a short film called ''[[Captain EO]]'' that starred Jackson. Jackson sang "You Were There" at [[Sammy Davis Jr.]]'s 60th birthday celebration. He was nominated for an [[Emmy Award]] for his performance. The Jacksons released their last album, ''2300 Jackson Street,'' in 1989. Michael sang on the album's second single "[[2300 Jackson Street (song)|2300 Jackson Street]]" with his brothers and two of their sisters, Janet and Rebbie. Michael was also in the song's music video. Jackson won the Grammy Award for Best Music Video, Short Form in 1989 for "[[Leave Me Alone (Michael Jackson song)|Leave Me Alone]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards|title=Awards|date=30 April 2017|publisher=National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences}}</ref> ===1991-1993=== On November 26, 1991, Jackson released his eighth studio album, ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]''. It is a [[new jack swing]] album produced with [[Teddy Riley]]. Jackson included a rapper on the album for the first time and nine singles from the album. It contains the number-one single "[[Black or White]]". On June 27, 1992, Jackson started the [[Dangerous World Tour]]. Its goal was to raise money for charities such as the [[Heal the World Foundation]]. Jackson promised to donate all of the tour's income to [[Charitable organization|charitable organizations]]. Jackson performed to 3.5 million people in 70 concerts, and [[Gross income|grossed]] $100 million in donations. [[File:Postal Cover of Romania - Michael Jackson (1992) 03.jpg|thumb|A [[Romania|Romanian]] postal cover honoring Michael's 1992 concert in [[Bucharest]].]] The Dangerous World Tour was supposed to last until [[Christmas]] 1992. However, on November 11, Jackson ended the tour early because he was hospitalized. In January 1993, Jackson performed at the [[Half-time|halftime]] show at [[Super Bowl XXVII]]. ===1994-1996=== On July 16, 1995, Jackson released his ninth studio album, [[HIStory: Past, Present and Future|''HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I'']]. This album has two discs. The first is a collection of Jackson's greatest hits (his most popular songs). The second contains fifteen songs that Jackson recorded in late 1994 and early 1995. Thirteen of those songs were new at the time, and two of them are [[Cover version|cover versions]]. ''HIStory'' won the [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year]]. In August 1995, the album's single "[[You Are Not Alone]]" became the first single ever to go straight to No.1 on [[Billboard Hot 100|Billboard's Hot 100]] (a list of the 100 most popular songs in the United States).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.news.launch.yahoo.com/dyna/article.html?a=/14112006/344/jackson-receives-world-records.html&e=l_news_dm |title=Jackson receives his World Records - LAUNCH, Music on Yahoo! is now Yahoo! Music UK & Ireland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527045635/http://uk.news.launch.yahoo.com/dyna/article.html?a=/14112006/344/jackson-receives-world-records.html&e=l_news_dm |accessdate=2014-06-24|archive-date=2011-05-27 }}</ref> The video for Jackson's single "[[Scream (Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson song)|Scream]]" entered the [[Guinness Book of World Records]] for being the most expensive short film ever made. In 1996, he started his [[HIStory World Tour]], which ended the following year. Over 4.5 million fans attended a show on the tour - more than any other tour in Jackson's career. Jackson performed 82 concerts in 58 different cities, within 35 countries, on five [[Continent|continents]]. The tour [[Gross income|grossed]] a total of $165 million. [[File:Neverland (7652959992).jpg|thumb|Jackson's "[[Neverland]]" complex in [[California]] included a [[carousel]]]] In 1997 Jackson released a short film called [[Michael Jackson's Ghosts|Ghosts]] in 1997, which he wrote with [[Stephen King]]. ===1997-1999=== In 1997, Jackson released ''[[Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix|Blood on the Dance Floor]]'', the best-selling [[Remixing|remix]] album ever made.<ref>Rojek, Chris (2007). Cultural Studies. Polity. p. 74. {{ISBN|0-7456-3683-7}}.</ref> The album and its first single reached No.1 in the [[United Kingdom]]. ''Blood on the Dance Floor'' contained five new songs, including the album's first single - also called "[[Blood on the Dance Floor (song)|Blood on the Dance Floor]]". ===2000-2003=== Jackson won Artist of the 1980s at the American Music Awards in 2000. On October 30, 2001, ''[[Invincible (Michael Jackson album)|Invincible]]'', Jackson's last studio album, was released. The album got good and bad reviews. It was No.1 in 12 countries and sold 13 million copies around the world. But compared to Jackson's earlier albums, it was unsuccessful. The album's first single "[[You Rock My World]]" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance. In 2002, Jackson won his 22nd American Music Award for Artist of the [[Century]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Oc40AAAAIBAJ&sjid=GyEGAAAAIBAJ&pg=5669,889435&dq=american+music+awards+michael+jackson&hl=en|title=Lodi News-Sentinel - Google News Archive Search|publisher=Google News}}</ref> On November 18, 2003, Jackson released a collection of his popular songs called ''[[Number Ones (Michael Jackson album)|Number Ones]]''. The album also includes a new song called "[[One More Chance (Michael Jackson song)|One More Chance]]"'','' which was released as a single. It reached number one in three countries. The album was released as a DVD too. ===2004-2009=== In 2006, Sony released twenty of Jackson's popular singles on video called ''[[Visionary: The Video Singles]]''. In March 2009, Jackson told the press that he was going to do a tour called [[This Is It (concert residency)|This Is It]]. He said that he might stop making music after this. Jackson practiced his singing and dancing for the tour in [[Los Angeles]] with [[Kenny Ortega.]] Jackson died of an overdose of [[Propofol]] on June 25, 2009, after having a cardiac arrest, and his personal physician, [[Conrad Murray]], was convicted of involuntary manslaughter. During an Interview on YouTube during the BBC UK Show featuring "Michael Jackson's This Is It" Michael talked about the future of his career and that he "may" be retiring after his "This Is It" Tour, but he wasn't sure if he would or not. However, due to his death in 2009, the show was cancelled. Some show-goers who paid for tickets wanted refunds but the Jackson Estate did not provide any. ===2009-2010=== Jackson won Entertainer of the Year at the 2009 [[Soul Train Awards]]. That year he also won five American Music Awards.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Artist &#124; The Official Michael Jackson Site|url=http://www.michaeljackson.com/us/the-artist/legacy|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140706081510/http://www.michaeljackson.com/us/the-artist/legacy|archive-date=2014-07-06|publisher=Michaeljackson.com|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> On October 26, 2009, a two-disc album called ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It (album)|Michael Jackson's This Is It]]'' was released. The album's only single "This Is It" was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance in 2011. On October 28, 2009, ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It]]'' was released. It was a documentary movie. The movie showed recordings of Jackson's rehearsals for his This Is It tour. Jackson died before he could do the tour. It made $72,091,016 in the United States. It has made $261,183,588 around the world. It got good reviews from movie critics. On 26 January 2010 the movie was released on DVD. It sold over a 1.5million copies in the US in the first week it was released. This was more than any other music DVD had sold in its first week.<ref>{{cite web|date=2010-02-03|title='This Is It' dominates sales, Blu-ray charts|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/it-dominates-sales-blu-ray-20251|work=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Jackson won the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2010. His children, Prince and [[Paris Jackson|Paris]] collected the award for Jackson. A video game called ''[[Michael Jackson: The Experience]]'' was released by [[Ubisoft]] in November 2010 for the [[Nintendo DS]], [[PlayStation Portable]] and [[Wii]]. ===2011-2012=== In April 2011, [[Mohamed Al-Fayed]], who was friends with Jackson when he was alive, showed the public a 7ft 6in statue of Jackson outside [[Craven Cottage]] football stadium. A lot of people did not like the statue. In July 2013 Fayed sold his football club to [[Shahid Khan]]. In September 2013 Khan chose to have the statue was removed. It was given back to Fayed.<ref>{{cite web|date=25 September 2013|title=Michael Jackson is HIStory: Controversial statue removed from Fulham|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/michael-jackson-is-history-controversial-statue-removed-from-fulham-stadium-craven-cottage-8839090.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928083305/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/michael-jackson-is-history-controversial-statue-removed-from-fulham-stadium-craven-cottage-8839090.html|archive-date=28 September 2013|access-date=10 December 2013|website=The Independent}}</ref> ''Man in the Music: The Creative Life and Work of Michael Jackson'', a book written by Joseph Vogel about Jackson's life, was published in 2011. Jackson was voted as the Greatest Singer of All Time by people who did a poll on NME.com.<ref>{{cite web|date=2011-06-21|title=Michael Jackson tops NME's Greatest Singers poll|url=http://www.nme.com/news/michael-jackson/57469#9|work=NME|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In 2011, there was a criminal trial for Jackson's doctor Conrad Murray. Murray was found guilty of [[involuntary manslaughter]] of Jackson. He was sentenced to four years in prison. On October 28, 2013, Murray was released from prison. He was interviewed by [[60 Minutes]]. He said that he did not think that Jackson's death was his fault in any way. The journalist [[Liz Hayes]] asked Murray if he thought that Jackson was a pedophile. Murray stared at her for 13&nbsp;seconds and would not give an opinion. He said that he would not answer because he did not want to make anything up.<ref>{{cite web|date=2013-11-25|title=Michael Jackson's doctor grilled on allegations prince of pop was pedophile|url=http://news.ninemsn.com.au/world/2013/11/25/06/25/jackson-still-speaks-to-me-says-murray|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523151638/http://news.ninemsn.com.au/world/2013/11/25/06/25/jackson-still-speaks-to-me-says-murray|archive-date=2014-05-23|publisher=News.ninemsn.com.au|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> An extinct species of [[hermit crab]] was called Mesoparapylocheles michaeljacksoni after Jackson in January 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=News Detail|url=http://www.kent.edu/news/newsdetail.cfm?customel_datapageid_9299=2982474|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140919020229/http://www2.kent.edu/news/newsdetail.cfm?customel_datapageid_9299=2982474|archive-date=2014-09-19|publisher=Kent.edu|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> ''[[Bad 25]]'', a documentary movie about Jackson's album ''Bad'', was released in August 2012. In 2012 he sold almost 8 albums in the United States. He is thought to have sold 2 albums around the world in 2012. His estate makes $1 a year.<ref>{{cite web|date=2012-05-31|title=How Michael Jackson's Estate Earns $145 Million a Year (From the Magazine)|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/legal-and-management/5785879/how-michael-jacksons-estate-earns-145-million-a-year|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714085719/http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/legal-and-management/5785879/how-michael-jacksons-estate-earns-145-million-a-year|archive-date=2014-07-14|work=Billboard|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> ===2013-2014=== Jackson made more money than any other dead celebrity in 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Top-Earning Dead Celebrities|url=https://www.forbes.com/special-report/2013/dead-celebrities.html|work=Forbes|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In May 2013, [[Wade Robson]] said that Jackson sexually abused him from the age of 7 to 14. In 2005 he had been a defense witness for Jackson's child molestation trial.<ref>{{cite web|date=16 May 2013|title=Wade Robson: Michael Jackson Was a Pedophile Who Sexually Abused Me &#124; E! Online UK|url=http://uk.eonline.com/news/419620/wade-robson-michael-jackson-was-a-pedophile-who-sexually-abused-me|publisher=E!|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In June 2014 there will be a hearing where it is decided whether Robson can sue Jackson's estate over the abuse.<ref>{{cite web|date=2013-10-10|title=Wade Robson-Michael Jackson Molestation Trial Hearing Set For June|url=http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2013/10/wade-robson-michael-jackson-molestation-trial-hearing-set-for-ju/|publisher=The Hollywood Gossip|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In November 2013, ''Billboard'' magazine's issue, 44 did a cover with Michael on it. It said 'Life After Death'. Inside the magazine there was an article about the success of [[Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2009-06-25|title=Michael Jackson's Touring Life After Death: The Billboard Cover Story|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/5785656/michael-jacksons-touring-life-after-death-the-billboard-cover-story|work=Billboard|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In January 2014, a judge ruled that Jackson's family could not have another trial against AEG Live.<ref>{{cite web|date=2014-01-14|title=Judge denies Michael Jackson's family bid for new wrongful death trial &#124; Reuters|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/01/14/uk-michaeljackson-lawsuit-idUKBREA0D02A20140114|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140115141429/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/01/14/uk-michaeljackson-lawsuit-idUKBREA0D02A20140114|archive-date=2014-01-15|work=Reuters.com|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> ''[[Xscape (album)|Xscape]]'' was released on May 9, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|date=2014-03-31|title=New Michael Jackson Album 'Xscape' to Be Released in May|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6029371/new-michael-jackson-album-xscape-to-be-released-in-may|work=Billboard|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> ==Voice== Jackson had a unique voice. Between 1971 and 1975, it changed from boy [[soprano]] to spinto [[tenor]]. Jackson had a three and a half [[octave]] [[vocal range]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2011-03-04|title=Michael Jackson 'chemically castrated' as child: doctor - Health & Families - Life & Style|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/michael-jackson-chemically-castrated-as-child-doctor-2231967.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209093336/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/michael-jackson-chemically-castrated-as-child-doctor-2231967.html|archive-date=2014-02-09|work=The Independent|agency=Agence France-Presse|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> He is the best-known musician to use the 'vocal hiccup'. He first used it in 1973 on ''It's Too Late to Change the Time'' on The Jackson 5's ''G.I.T.: Get It Together'' album. Jackson also sang 'come on' wrongly on purpose so that it sounded like 'shamone'. ==Personal life== Jackson lived a well-publicized personal life, even though he tried to stay private. He was often in celebrity and [[tabloid]] [[Magazine|magazines]]. Later in his life, he was in magazines because of his personal life more than for his music. ===Marriages and children=== In 1994, Jackson married [[Lisa Marie Presley]], the daughter of rock musician [[Elvis Presley]]. He [[Divorce|divorced]] her in 1995 and married [[nurse]] [[Debbie Rowe]] in 1996. Three months after Rowe and Jackson's marriage she gave birth to a son, [[Prince Michael Jackson I|Michael Joseph Jackson Jr.]] The next year she gave birth to a daughter, [[Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson]]. The couple divorced in April 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/doc/422108417.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Sep%206,%202006&author=Jessica%20Garrison&pub=Los%20Angeles%20Times&edition=&startpage=&desc=Case%20Reopens%20Debate%20on%20Private%20Judges;%20Michael%20Jackson's%20clash%20with%20ex-wife%20heads%20for%20county%20court%20as%20officials%20seek%20to%20reform%20system |title=Los Angeles Times: Archives - Case Reopens Debate on Private Judges |publisher=Pqasb.pqarchiver.com |date=2006-09-06 |accessdate=2014-06-24 |archive-date=2016-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306212717/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/doc/422108417.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Sep%206%2C%202006&author=Jessica%20Garrison&pub=Los%20Angeles%20Times&edition=&startpage=&desc=Case%20Reopens%20Debate%20on%20Private%20Judges%3B%20Michael%20Jackson%27s%20clash%20with%20ex-wife%20heads%20for%20county%20court%20as%20officials%20seek%20to%20reform%20system |url-status=dead }}</ref> Prince Michael II was born on February 21, 2002. Jackson never said who the mother was. He is better known as Blanket. When Blanket was 8 months old, Jackson held him over a [[balcony]] with a towel over Blanket's head. At the time, people did not know that he was called Blanket. Jackson made a public apology after people got upset.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/2494249.stm |title=Entertainment &#124; Jackson: Baby stunt was 'mistake' |work=BBC News |date=2002-11-20 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> After Jackson died, his mother Katherine was made the guardian of his children. In August 2012, Jackson's nephew [[TJ Jackson|TJ]] was made the children's co-guardian.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/tj-jackson-made-permanent-guardian-michael-jackson-kids/story?id=17059177 |title=TJ Jackson Made Permanent Co-Guardian of Michael Jackson Kids |publisher=ABC News |date=2012-08-22 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> ===Bubbles=== In the 1980s, Jackson bought a [[chimpanzee]] from a Texas research facility. He named it Bubbles and used it for a [[pet]]. Bubbles frequently traveled with Jackson, who had a strong attachment to the animal. The chimp, for example, was permitted to use Jackson's personal toilet.<ref name="Monkey business in the loo">{{Cite web|date=May 12, 2005|title=Monkey business in the loo|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/People/Monkey-business-in-the-loo/2005/05/12/1115843291343.html|work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|accessdate=April 3, 2009}}</ref> As a result, people started to see Jackson as an eccentric. The media mocked Jackson and called him "Wacko Jacko," which he hated.<ref name="tara 370–373">{{Cite book| last=Taraborrelli | first=J. Randy | authorlink=J. Randy Taraborrelli | title=The Magic and the Madness | url=https://archive.org/details/michaeljacksonma0000tara_n7h9 | year=2004 | publisher=Headline | isbn=0-330-42005-4 }}</ref> Media coverage often focused on Bubbles, rather than on Jackson's music, and many false stories about the animal were told. One such story claimed that Bubbles was not a single [[ape]], but one of several.<ref name="tara 364">Taraborrelli, p. 364</ref><ref name="tara 380">Taraborrelli, p. 380</ref> === Claims of sexual abuse === [[1993 Michael Jackson sexual abuse allegations|In 1993, he was accused of child molestation]], but there was no trial; the case was [[Settlement (litigation)|settled]] out of court. In 2003, he was accused a second time of child molestation. In a TV documentary called ''[[Living With Michael Jackson]],'' Jackson held hands with a 12-year-old boy called Gavin Arvizo and said that he shared his bed with children.''<ref>{{cite web|author=James Sullivan, Chronicle Pop Culture Critic|date=2003-02-05|title=The never-ending thriller / British press goes nuts over Jackson's confessions in documentary|url=http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/The-never-ending-thriller-British-press-goes-2636547.php|work=San Francisco Chronicle|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref>'' When he was 13, Gavin Arvizo accused Jackson of [[Sexual abuse|sexually abusing]] him. This time Jackson was tried in court, and in 2005 he was found not [[Guilt (law)|guilty]] of fourteen [[Indictment|criminal charges]]. In May 2013, on the ''Today'' show, a dancer called [[Wade Robson]] alleged that Jackson sexually abused him for 7 years. Prior to this, Robson had vehemently defended Jackson, including twice under [[oath]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/16/showbiz/jackson-sex-accuser/ |title=Wade Robson calls Michael Jackson 'a pedophile' |date=16 May 2013 |publisher=CNN |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> == Appearance and health == {{Main|Health and appearance of Michael Jackson}} === Hair === Over the years, Jackson's [[face]] and [[Human skin colour|skin color]] changed. This attracted a lot of attention. However, when he was filming a Pepsi commercial in 1984, Jackson got second-degree [[Burn|burns]] to his [[scalp]]. These were extremely painful, and Jackson started taking painkillers. In his later years Jackson always wore a hairpiece or [[wig]] that blended with his natural hair. His autopsy found that his scalp was [[Tattoo|tattooed]] black so that it blended in with his wigs.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Michael Jackson’s Autopsy|url=https://documents.latimes.com/michael-jackson-autopsy/|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Documents Related to Michael Jackson's Death|publisher=The Los Angeles Times}}</ref> === Face === Jackson's face appeared to go through major changes during his career. People especially talked about Jackson's nose. Jackson had an [[Immune system|immune]] condition called [[discoid lupus]]. According to Dr. Richard Strick, Jackson had an immune condition called discoid lupus that "destroyed part of the skin of his nose".<ref>{{cite web|title=Geraldo: The Truth Behind MJ's Plastic Surgery, Vitiligo Secrets Revealed|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxyRGJ1latc|via=YouTube|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Jackson denied having plastic surgery to his face on more than a few occasions. When people pointed out that his face changed, he said that [[puberty]], weight loss and his [[vegetarian]] [[Diet (nutrition)|diet]] were at fault.<ref>Jackson, pp. 229–230</ref> But the change was so drastic that few people believed him. Jackson's autopsy found that his lips were [[Tattoo|tattooed]] pink.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":0">{{cite web|date=12 October 2011|title=Medical Expert Testifies on Conrad Murray's Care of Michael Jackson - News from|url=http://www.insideedition.com/headlines/3182-medical-expert-testifies-on-conrad-murrays-care-of-michael-jackson|publisher=InsideEdition.com|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> === Skin color === Jackson's skin color varied a lot during the course of his career. It seemed to get lighter over time. People accused Jackson of wanting lighter skin and bleaching his skin to make it that way. [[File:Vitiligo2.JPG|thumb|Like Michael Jackson did, this person has [[vitiligo]]]] In truth, Jackson had [[vitiligo]], a rare skin condition that creates light spots on the skin. (The skin around these spots keep their normal color.) Large areas of Jackson's body were very pale. He used makeup and medication to try to make his skin color look the same all over his body. This made it look like his skin tone was getting lighter. Jackson first revealed that he had vitiligo in a 1993 television interview with [[Oprah Winfrey]]. Later, his autopsy confirmed that Jackson did have vitiligo, with large sections of white or lightened skin on his body.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Michael Jackson’s Autopsy|url=https://documents.latimes.com/michael-jackson-autopsy/|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Documents Related to Michael Jackson's Death|publisher=The Los Angeles Times}}</ref> It also noted that Jackson used a skin-bleaching cream called [[Monobenzone|Benoquin]] to treat his vitiligo.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Michael Jackson’s Autopsy|url=https://documents.latimes.com/michael-jackson-autopsy/|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Documents Related to Michael Jackson's Death|publisher=The Los Angeles Times}}</ref> === Substance abuse === Jackson was allegedly [[Addiction|addicted]] to [[prescription]] drugs. In fact, he died of a drug overdose. In 2009 his personal physician, Dr. Conrad Murray, gave him [[Intravenous therapy|intravenous]] [[Propofol]] for his [[insomnia]]. The insomnia was actually a side effect of Jackson's addiction to [[Demerol]].<ref name=":1">{{cite web|date=2011-11-04|title=Michael Jackson's Secret World: Willing Doctors, Hospital-Grade Sedatives|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/Conrad_Murray_Trial/michael-jacksons-secret-world-doctors-hospital-grade-sedatives/story?id=14881055|publisher=ABC News|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> While Murray was out of the room, Jackson's [[Cardiac arrest|heart stopped]] and he died. [[File:Michael Jackson 1969.jpg|thumb|This photo of Michael in 1969 shows his original skin color.]] Jackson had many physicians (including Dr. Murray) who supplied him with medications, including controlled substances like Demerol.<ref name=":1" /> === Mental health and trauma === Michael's father, Joe Jackson, abused him physically and emotionally during rehearsals.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=2003-02-04|title=Jackson interview seen by 14m|language=en-GB|work=BBC|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2719763.stm|access-date=2024-09-30}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Petridis|first=Alexis|date=2018-06-27|title=Joe Jackson was one of the most monstrous fathers in pop|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/jun/27/joe-jackson-one-of-the-most-monstrous-fathers-in-pop|access-date=2024-09-30|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> When he found out his son was self-conscious about his appearance, his father called him "big-nose."<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Some people have suggested that Jackson had [[body dysmorphic disorder]].<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=2021-02-12|title=Famous people with BDD - BDDF|url=https://bddfoundation.org/information/more-about-bdd/famous-people-with-bdd/|access-date=2024-09-30|website=[[Body Dysmorphic Disorder]] Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Angeles|first=OCD Center of Los|date=2009-06-26|title=Michael Jackson and Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)|url=https://ocdla.com/michael-jackson-bdd-1933|access-date=2024-09-30|website=OCD Center of Los Angeles|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gottlieb|first=Scott|date=2004-03-25|title=Cognitive behaviour therapy can reduce hypochondriasis|url=https://www.bmj.com/content/328/7442/725.2|journal=BMJ|language=en|volume=328|issue=7442|pages=725|doi=10.1136/bmj.328.7442.725-a|issn=0959-8138|pmid=15044272}}</ref> As a teenager, he had [[acne]].<ref name=":5" /> In ''Living With Michael Jackson,'' Jackson told Martin Bashir how he went home and cried after a woman called him ugly because of his acne.<ref>Shaw, Julie (Director). (2003) ''Living with Michael Jackson: A Tonight Special.'' Granada Television.</ref> The disorder is often triggered by appearance-related [[bullying]]. Some people think that Jackson had [[anorexia nervosa]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=The Detail|first=|date=2021-01-10|title=Michael Jackson’s Secret Eating Disorder|url=https://thedetailchannel.medium.com/michael-jacksons-secret-eating-disorder-50448227d34e|access-date=2024-09-30|website=Medium|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-07-13|title=Book: Jackson told daughter he was dying|url=https://www.today.com/popculture/book-jackson-told-daughter-he-was-dying-wbna31892183|access-date=2024-09-30|website=TODAY.com|language=en}}</ref> In 1984, Jackson weighed 105&nbsp;pounds. He was 5"9 tall. This would have made his [[BMI]] 15.5, which is very [[underweight]].<ref>Taraborrelli, pp. 312–313</ref> He weighed 112&nbsp;lbs. when he died. This is in the unhealthy range.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.sky.com/story/890744/jackson-trial-pathologist-death-was-homicide |title=Jackson Trial Pathologist: 'Death Was Homicide' |publisher=Sky News |date=2011-10-12 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> === Physical health === Jackson may have had a rare genetic disease called [[Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency]], according to a [[Biography|biographer]] called [[Ian Halperin]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Park |first=Alice |url=http://content.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1907262,00.html |title=Michael Jackson's Mysterious Medical Past |work=Time |date=2009-06-26 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Halpern wrote that Jackson's genetic disease had caused him to lose 95% of the vision in his left eye.<ref>{{cite web|author=Sean Michaels |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/dec/23/michael-jackson-illness |title=Michael Jackson 'half-blind' with rare illness |work=The Guardian |date=2008-12-23 |accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> In fact, Jackson's doctor Conrad Murray said that he thought Jackson was "legally [[Blindness|blind]]" and had [[phlebitis]].<ref>{{cite web |author=<!-- // .ad .ad-halfpage --> |url=http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/michael-jackson-legally-blind-doctors-thought-his-flesh-was-rotting-jurors-in-dr-conrad-murray-trial-hear/story-e6frfn09-1226165487462 |title=Conrad Murray tells jurors Michael Jackson legally blind, flesh smelt rotten |publisher=News.com.au |date=2011-10-13 |accessdate=2014-06-24 |archive-date=2013-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520032007/http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/music/michael-jackson-legally-blind-doctors-thought-his-flesh-was-rotting-jurors-in-dr-conrad-murray-trial-hear/story-e6frfn09-1226165487462 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/jury-hears-of-jacksons-catalogue-of-illnesses-toenail-fungus-and-urination-problems/story-e6frg6so-1226164624139</ref> === Controversies === Aspects of Jackson's personal life, including his changing appearance, personal relationships, and behavior, generated [[controversy]]. He was [[1993 child sexual abuse accusations against Michael Jackson|accused of child sexual abuse]] in 1993, but the case was settled out of court. In 2003, Jackson was charged with child sexual abuse by Gavin Arvizo. In 2005, Jackson was found not guilty of all charges. == Death == {{Main|Death of Michael Jackson}} [[File:2300 Jackson Street Yuksel.jpg|thumb|Michael's childhood home in [[Gary, Indiana]] with flowers left after his death]] On June 25, 2009, Jackson was found without a heartbeat<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,529103,00.html |title= AP: Michael Jackson Dies at Los Angeles Hospital |publisher= [[Fox News]] |date= 2009-06-25 |accessdate= 2009-06-25 }}</ref> and taken by ambulance to the [[Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center]]. He had been unresponsive since 12:15. He arrived at the hospital with no signs of life. Though he was not pronounced dead when he arrived at the hospital, by 1pm he had already died. His death was announced that day at 2:25pm,<ref>{{cite news |first= Andrew |last=Blankstein |author2= Phil Willon |title=Michael Jackson is dead [Updated] |date=June 25, 2009 |work=[[The LA Times]]|url= http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/06/pop-star-michael-jackson-was-rushed-to-a-hospital-this-afternoon-by-los-angeles-fire-department-paramedics--capt-steve-ruda.html |accessdate= 25 June 2009 }}</ref> and confirmed by the Los Angeles coroner at 4:30pm.<ref>{{cite news |title=Special Report with Keith Olberman |publisher=[[MSNBC]] TV |date=June 25, 2009 }}</ref> Jackson died just two months before his 51st birthday. The news of his death spread around the world very quickly. People around the world grieved on a scale never seen before.<ref>{{cite web|last=Gillum|first=Jack|date=2009-06-30|title=News of Jackson death breaks Web records|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2009-06-26-jackson-web-traffic_N.htm|work=USA Today|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> Rumors and news items about Jackson's death broke records for web traffic. Jackson's death gave [[Google]], [[Twitter]], [[Facebook]], and [[Yahoo!|Yahoo]] the most page views they had ever encountered.<ref>{{cite web|last=Albanesius|first=Chloe|date=2009-06-26|title=Jackson's Death Prompts Record Traffic for Yahoo & Opinion|url=https://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2349422,00.asp|work=PC Magazine|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Sharon Gaudin|date=2009-06-26|title=Michael Jackson's death sparks Internet crush|url=http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasic&articleId=9134896&intsrc=news_ts_head|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65EhwGKVn?url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9134896/Michael_Jackson_s_death_sparks_Internet_crush?intsrc=news_ts_head|archive-date=2012-02-05|work=Computerworld|accessdate=2014-06-24}}</ref> This enormous amount of [[Web traffic|Internet traffic]] caused a cyberspace traffic jam. === Dr. Murray === Jackson's doctor [[Conrad Murray]], who supplied the Propofol, claimed Jackson took the overdose himself. However, the Coroner ruled the death was a homicide. Murray was charged with involuntary manslaughter and served four years in prison.<ref name=":6">{{Cite news|date=2013-10-28|title=Michael Jackson doctor Conrad Murray released from jail|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-24704030|access-date=2024-09-30}}</ref> Propofol is used as [[Anesthetic|anesthesia]] for major [[Surgery|surgeries]] and requires heavy monitoring, including [[Nurse|nurses]] and medical equipment.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Propofol (Intravenous Route) Side Effects|url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/propofol-intravenous-route/side-effects/drg-20488192?p=1|access-date=2024-09-30|website=The [[Mayo Clinic]]}}</ref> Conrad Murray admitted to police that he had none of these when he gave Jackson the Propofol.<ref name=":6" /> His autopsy discussed how dangerous Murray's actions were. It also noted that Jackson had an increased risk of respiratory failure because he had a lung injury.<ref name=":4" /> === Memorial service === A two-hour [[Funeral|memorial service]] was held at the [[Crypto.com Arena|Staples Center]] in downtown Los Angeles on July 7, 2009. It began with [[Smokey Robinson]] reading comments by [[Nelson Mandela]], [[Diana Ross]] and other close friends of Jackson's who could not attend the memorial.<ref>{{cite news |first=Jesse |last=Washington |title=Jackson casket on stage |url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iJN6FHrmT75HzSZChIb2PDzFEDXgD999OGF83 |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=7 July 2009 |accessdate=7 July 2009 |archive-date=10 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710131936/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iJN6FHrmT75HzSZChIb2PDzFEDXgD999OGF83 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Mariah Carey]] sang "[[I'll Be There (Jackson 5 song)|I'll Be There]]" at the memorial service, followed by a speech given by [[Queen Latifah]]. [[Lionel Richie]] performed "Jesus is Love". [[Berry Gordy]], Motown founder, spoke next, offering condolences. [[Kobe Bryant]] and [[Magic Johnson]] also spoke, with Magic describing the event as a "celebration of Jackson's life and works" rather than a funeral. [[File:Michael Jackson Memorial.jpg|thumb|A memorial to Michael in [[Munich, Germany]]]] [[Jennifer Hudson]] sang "[[Will You Be There]]" accompanied by a music video. Reverend [[Al Sharpton]] then gave a speech about how Jackson kept rising and "never stopped". [[John Mayer]] played the guitar as he did in Michael Jackson's song [[Human Nature (Michael Jackson song)|Human Nature]]. This was followed by [[Brooke Shields]] speaking. [[Jermaine Jackson]], Jackson's older brother, then performed [[Smile (Charlie Chaplin song)|Smile]], Michael's favorite song written by comic drama legend [[Charlie Chaplin]]. Next to speak were [[Martin Luther King III]] and [[Bernice King]]. Congresswoman [[Sheila Jackson Lee]] followed them, claiming "people are innocent until proven guilty." (This was a reminder to people who accused Jackson of unproven [[Child sexual abuse|child molestations]]). She also said that Jackson's [[Humanitarianism|humanitarian]] efforts should be praised. [[Usher (musician)|Usher]] then sang "[[Gone Too Soon]]", followed by a [[Montage (filmmaking)|montage]] of old videos of Jackson himself. Shamim sang next, with [[Kenny Ortega]] introducing him afterward. Kenny Ortega explained that Michael Jackson saw the Staples Center as his home, which is why the funeral service was held there. Ortega then sang a tribute to Jackson, including "[[We Are the World]]" and "[[Heal the World]]". The service ended with speeches by members of Michael's family, including [[Jermaine Jackson|Jermaine]], [[Marlon Jackson|Marlon]] and daughter [[Paris Jackson|Paris]]. Paris began to cry and said that "Daddy was the best father anyone could have." She added "I will miss him" before leaving the microphone and turning into [[Janet Jackson]]'s arms. ===Burial=== At first, Michael Jackson's custom-made quarter-million dollar golden [[Coffin|casket]], [[nickname]]d "The [[Prometheus|Promethean]]," was not expected to appear at the memorial service. However, due to a change in the family's plans, the casket did appear.<ref>{{cite news|first=Jesse|last=Washington|title=Michael Jackson's casket to be taken to memorial|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iJN6FHrmT75HzSZChIb2PDzFEDXgD999LPBO0|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=7 July 2009|accessdate=7 July 2009|archive-date=10 July 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710135501/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5iJN6FHrmT75HzSZChIb2PDzFEDXgD999LPBO0|url-status=dead}}</ref> Viewing parties were held all over the world for the [[Broadcasting|broadcast]]. Movie theaters showed the memorial service in [[Times Square]], the [[Apollo Theater]], [[Raleigh]], and [[Berlin]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Hollie |last=McKay |title=Jackson Memorial Airing Live at a Theater (Maybe) Near You|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,530297,00.html|publisher=[[Fox News]]|date=7 July 2009|accessdate=7 July 2009}}</ref> The broadcast was replayed a few times the next day. An estimated 1 billion people tuned into the farewell concert. Over 3,000 police officers were assigned to the event, the largest amount assigned to a single event since the [[1984 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite web|publisher=CNN|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/US/07/07/michael.jackson.security/index.html?eref=rss_showbiz|date=7 July 2009|accessdate=2009-09-03|title=Cost only security problem at Jackson memorial}}</ref> It cost the City of [[Los Angeles]] 1.4 million dollars.<ref>{{cite web|last=Vercammen|first=Paul|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Music/07/08/michael.jackson.cost/index.html?eref=rss_topstories |publisher=CNN |date=8 July 2009 |accessdate=2009-09-03|title=Mayor's office: Michael Jackson memorial cost L.A. around $1.4 million}}</ref> Jackson's funeral took place nine weeks after he died, in [[Glendale, California]] on September 3, 2009. He was laid to rest at 9:45 pm in the [[mausoleum]], above the ground. Some family members had wanted him to be buried below ground in the mausoleum, while Jermaine Jackson wanted him buried on Neverland ranch.<ref>{{cite web|date=July 10, 2009|title=Jackson Family Feud: Where Will Michael Be Buried?|url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,531508,00.html|publisher=Fox News|accessdate=4 October 2012}}</ref> However, Michael's mother Katherine made the final decision. == Legacy == Through music videos and live performances, Jackson is known for popularizing dance moves such as the robot, the anti-gravity lean, the side slide, the crotch grab, and the [[moonwalk]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Silviya|first=Y|date=March 24, 2023|title=Reminiscing 11 Iconic Dance Moves of the King of Pop, Michael Jackson|url=https://indigomusic.com/pop-cultures/reminiscing-11-iconic-dance-moves-of-the-king-of-pop-michael-jackson|access-date=September 30, 2024|website=Indigo Music}}</ref> He won many awards and broke records. He is the most successful entertainer of all time, according to [[Guinness World Records]]. Jackson gave to many [[Charitable organization|charitable organizations]] and pioneered efforts to raise funds for charities in the [[entertainment industry]]. Jackson traveled the world attending events honoring his [[humanitarianism]]. In 2000, the ''Guinness World Records'' recognized him for supporting 39 charities, more than any other entertainer. People continue to buy Jackson's albums and listen to his songs. He is one of the best-selling music artists in history, with worldwide sales approaching 400 million records. Many of Michael Jackson's songs are still extremely popular. These include: * "[[Bad (song)|Bad]]" * "[[Beat It]]" * "[[Billie Jean]]" * "[[Black or White]]" * "[[Earth Song]]" * "[[Heal the World]]" * "[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]" ==Aftermath== === Recent releases === Jackson recorded several songs before his death. He had recently released a compilation album called ''[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Michael]]'' (2010), featuring remixed songs and new songs such as "[[Hold My Hand (Michael Jackson and Akon song)|Hold My Hand]]" a duet between him and popular singer [[Akon]], and "[[Monster (Michael Jackson song)|Monster]]", a strong song with lots of attitudes and a hint of dislike for the paparazzi. Also "[[(I Like) The Way You Love Me]]", "[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Keep Your Head Up]]", and "[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Much Too Soon]]". In 2014, he released the second posthumous album, ''[[Xscape (album)|Xscape]]'' which includes the songs "[[Love Never Felt So Good]]" featuring [[Justin Timberlake]], "[[Slave to the Rhythm]]", and "[[A Place With No Name]]". A [[Michael (2025 movie)|biopic]] based on Jackson's life and career was officially announced and will star [[Jermaine Jackson]]'s son [[Jaafar Jackson]] as Michael Jackson. The movie will be released in October 2025. == Discography == === Studio albums === * ''[[Got to Be There]]'' (1972) * ''[[Ben (Michael Jackson album)|Ben]]'' (1972) * ''[[Music & Me]]'' (1973) * ''[[Forever, Michael]]'' (1975) * ''[[Off the Wall]]'' (1979) * ''[[Thriller (Michael Jackson album)|Thriller]]'' (1982) * ''[[Bad (album)|Bad]]'' (1987) * ''[[Dangerous (Michael Jackson album)|Dangerous]]'' (1991) * ''[[HIStory: Past, Present and Future|HIStory: Past, Present and Future, Book I]]'' (1995) * ''[[Invincible]]'' (2001) ==== Posthumous albums ==== * ''[[Michael (Michael Jackson album)|Michael]]'' (2010) * [[Xscape (album)|''Xscape'']] (2014) == Filmography == * ''[[The Wiz (movie)|The Wiz]]'' (1978) * ''[[Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)|Michael Jackson's Thriller]]'' (1983) * ''[[Captain EO]]'' (1986) * ''[[Moonwalker]]'' (1988) * ''[[Michael Jackson's Ghosts]]'' (1997) * ''[[Men in Black II]]'' (2002) * ''[[Miss Cast Away and the Islands Girls]]'' (2004) === Documentaries after death === * ''[[Michael Jackson's This Is It]]'' (2009) * ''[[Bad 25 (movie)|Bad 25]]'' (2012) * ''[[Michael Jackson: The Last Photo Shoot]]'' (2014) * ''[[Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall]]'' (2016) * ''[[Square One: Michael Jackson]]'' (2019) * ''[[Thriller 40]]'' (2023) == Tours == * [[Bad (tour)|Bad World Tour]] (1987-1989) * [[Dangerous World Tour]] (1992-1993) * [[HIStory World Tour]] (1996-1997) * [[MJ & Friends]] (1999) * [[This Is It (concert residency)|This Is It]] (2009-2010; cancelled) === Singles === {{main|Michael Jackson singles discography}} == Related pages == * [[Janet Jackson]] * [[The Jackson 5]] * [[Moonwalk]] ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Other websites== {{commons|Michael Jackson}} * [https://www.michaeljackson.com Official website] {{Michael Jackson}} {{African American topics}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Michael}} [[Category:1958 births]] [[Category:2009 deaths]] [[Category:African-American actors]] [[Category:African-American musicians]] [[Category:American autobiographers]] [[Category:American manslaughter victims]] [[Category:Philanthropists from Indiana]] [[Category:American drummers]] [[Category:American guitarists]] [[Category:American pianists]] [[Category:American R&B singers]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American soul singers]] [[Category:American rock singers]] [[Category:American disco singers]] [[Category:American new jack swing singers]] [[Category:Jackson family]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Brit Award winners]] [[Category:American Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Deaths from cardiac arrest]] [[Category:Drug-related accidental deaths in the United States]] [[Category:New wave musicians]] [[Category:Michael Jackson]] [[Category:People acquitted of sex crimes]] [[Category:Musicians from Gary, Indiana]] [[Category:Singers from Indiana]] [[Category:People accused of child sexual abuse]] dqnnanuzagjnylh2crgb2zfmx2ynrj2 0 10333 10348578 10334845 2025-06-22T17:54:39Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:DDDB:F1D1:323A:5A26 /* top */ American English template 10348578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vgood}} {{redirect|Mister Rogers|the television show|Mister Rogers' Neighborhood}} {{Use American English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2023}} {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = [[The Reverend]] | name = Fred Rogers | image = Fred-Rogers 1988 (cropped).jpg | caption = Rogers in a publicity photo for ''[[Mister Rogers' Neighborhood]]'' in 1988 | birth_name = Fred McFeely Rogers | birth_date = {{Birth date|1928|3|20}} | birth_place = [[Latrobe, Pennsylvania|Latrobe]], [[Pennsylvania]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2003|2|27|1928|3|20}} | death_place = [[Pittsburgh]], Pennsylvania, U.S. | resting_place = Unity Cemetery, Latrobe, Pennsylvania, U.S. | other_names = Mister Rogers | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]<ref name="ind" /> | spouse = {{marriage|Joanne Byrd|June 9, 1952}} | children = 2 | alma_mater = [[Dartmouth College]] (Transferred)<br>[[Rollins College]] (BM)<br>[[Pittsburgh Theological Seminary]] (BD) | occupation = Children's television presenter, actor, puppeteer, singer, composer, television producer, author, educator, [[Presbyterian]] minister | years_active = 1951–2001 | signature = FredRogersSignature.svg | awards = [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] (2002) }} '''Fred McFeely Rogers''' (March 20, 1928&nbsp;– February 27, 2003) was an American [[television personality]], musician, [[puppeteer]], writer, producer, and [[Presbyterian]] minister. He was the creator, producer, head writer, and host of the children's television show ''[[Mister Rogers' Neighborhood]]'' from 1968 until he left in 2001. He also wrote the music for the show.<ref name="Jackson Emmanuel 2016 p. 27">{{cite book | last1=Jackson | first1=K.M. | last2=Emmanuel | first2=S.M. | title=Revisiting Mister Rogers' Neighborhood: Essays on Lessons About Self and Community | publisher=McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers | year=2016 | isbn=978-0-7864-7296-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lbKaCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT35 | access-date=October 31, 2018 | page=27}}</ref> In the 1950's, Rogers was not happy with the television shows that children were watching. He began to write and perform shows for children near the city of [[Pittsburgh]]. In 1968, a television company called [[American Public Television|Eastern Educational Television Network]] began distributing Rogers's new show, ''Mister Rogers' Neighborhood,'' across the United States on the TV channel [[WQED (TV)|WQED]]. For thirty years, Rogers was a [[cultural icon|television icon]] of children's entertainment and education.<ref name="Sostek">{{cite news|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09310/1011221-53.stm|title=Mr. Rogers takes rightful place at riverside tribute|last=Sostek|first=Anya|date=November 6, 2009|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|access-date=September 6, 2010}}</ref> Rogers supported many public causes. In the [[Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.|Betamax case]], the [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] used what Rogers said before a lower court to support [[fair use]] television recording. Rogers also spoke before a [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]] committee to support government money for children's television. In August 2001, Rogers retired from recording ''Mister Rogers' Neighborhood''. In October 2002, doctors told him he had [[stomach cancer]]. He died from the disease a few months later on February 27, 2003. He was 74 years old. President [[George W. Bush]] honored Rogers with the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]]. Rogers was also given forty honorary degrees and a [[Peabody Award]]. He was added to the [[Television Hall of Fame]]. He was number 35 on the ''[[TV Guide]]''<nowiki/>'s ''Fifty Greatest TV Stars of All Time''.<ref>{{cite journal|year=1996 |title=Special Collectors' Issue: 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time |journal=[[TV Guide]]|issue=December 14–20, 1996}}</ref> The [[Smithsonian Institution]] has one of his sweaters as a "Treasure of American History". Rogers inspired many creators of children's television shows. His shows helped people understand sad and tragic events, even after he died. ==Early life== Rogers was born in [[Latrobe, Pennsylvania]] to James Rogers and Nancy McFeely.<ref name="EarlyLife"/> His father was a businessman.<ref name="EarlyLife">{{cite web | title=Early Life | website=Fred Rogers Center for Early Learning & Children's Media | url=http://www.fredrogerscenter.org/about-us/about-fred/early-life/ | access-date=October 30, 2018}}</ref> His mother came from a rich Pittsburgh family and also was a hospital volunteer during and after [[World War II]].<ref name="King 2018 p. ">{{cite book | last=King | first=M. | title=The Good Neighbor: The Life and Work of Fred Rogers | publisher=ABRAMS | year=2018 | isbn=978-1-68335-349-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aNdQDwAAQBAJ | access-date=October 30, 2018 }}</ref> His grandfather from his mother's side, Fred McFeely, was the president of McFeely Brick, one of Latrobe's largest businesses.<ref name="latimes 2003">{{cite web | title=It's a Sad Day in This Neighborhood | website=Los Angeles Times | date=February 28, 2003 | url=http://articles.latimes.com/2003/feb/28/local/me-rogers28 | access-date=October 30, 2018}}</ref> Rogers grew up in a large brick house at 737 Weldon Street in Latrobe.<ref name="King 2018 p. "/><ref name="VisitPA &#124; #visitPA 2018">{{cite web | title=The Fred Rogers Trail | website=VisitPA &#124; #visitPA | date=June 28, 2018 | url=https://visitpa.com/fredrogers | access-date=October 30, 2018}}</ref> [[File:Fred and Joanne Rogers Sitting at Piano (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|240px|Rogers with his wife Joanne in 1975]] He had an [[Adoption|adopted]] sister named Elaine.<ref name="EarlyLife"/> Rogers spent much of his free time with his grandfather McFeely, who loved music.<ref name="DeFranceso"/> Rogers began to play the piano when he was five and sang with his mother.<ref name="DeFranceso">{{cite news| url= http://www.wqed.org/mag/0403_remember3.shtml|title= Remembering Fred Rogers: A Life Well-Lived: A look back at Fred Rogers' life|last=DeFranceso|first=Joyce|date=April 2003|work=[[Pittsburgh Magazine]] |access-date= July 30, 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050103143529/http://www.wqed.org/mag/0403_remember3.shtml|archive-date=January 3, 2005 }}</ref> When growing up, Rogers was shy and overweight.<ref name="EarlyLife"/> He stayed home from school many times because of his [[asthma]].<ref name="EarlyLife"/> Rogers had a hard time making friends. He was [[Bullying|bullied]] many times as a little boy for his weight. He was often called "Fat Freddy".<ref name="EW.com 2018">{{cite magazine | title=7 items that tell the story of Mister Rogers, America's favorite neighbor | magazine=Entertainment Weekly | date=June 9, 2018 | url=https://ew.com/movies/2018/06/09/mister-rogers-relics-wont-you-be-my-neighbor/ | access-date=October 20, 2018}}</ref> During his high school years in Latrobe, Rogers became more [[Confidence|confident]] and popular.<ref name="EarlyLife"/> Rogers was president of the student council, a member of the [[National Honor Society]] and was editor-in-chief of the yearbook.<ref name="EarlyLife"/><ref name=comm/> He [[Graduation|graduated]] in 1946.<ref name=comm>{{cite book |last1=Comm |first1=Joseph A. |title=Legendary Locals of Latrobe |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |date= February 2, 2015}}</ref> He studied at [[Dartmouth College]] from 1946 until 1948<ref name= "Dartmouth News">{{cite news |url= http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2002/may/050202.html| title='Mister Rogers' to give Dartmouth Commencement Address|date=May 2, 2002|work=Dartmouth News|publisher=Dartmouth College Office of Public Affairs|access-date=July 30, 2010 |url-status= dead| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071013152153/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2002/may/050202.html|archive-date=October 13, 2007}}</ref> and then went on at [[Rollins College]] in [[Winter Park, Florida]] to earn a [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] in music composition in 1951.<ref name="Davis">{{cite web |url= http://asp3.rollins.edu/olin/oldsite/archives/golden/rogers.htm|title=Fred McFeely Rogers| last= Davis| first= Bobby|date=Summer 2003|work=The Rollins Alumni Record|pages=20–23|access-date=July 30, 2010| url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110720035920/http://asp3.rollins.edu/olin/oldsite/archives/golden/rogers.htm|archive-date=July 20, 2011}}</ref> While studying at Rollins, Rogers met Sara Joanne Byrd who was from [[Oakland, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://old.post-gazette.com/localnews/20031225closeup1225p3.asp|title=As promised, Joanne Rogers is doing 'fine'| last= Vancheri| first= Barbara|date= December 25, 2003|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|access-date= December 22, 2017| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171222012913/http://old.post-gazette.com/localnews/20031225closeup1225p3.asp|archive-date= December 22, 2017}}</ref> They were married on June 9, 1952.<ref name="UXL Newsmakers">{{cite news | title = Fred McFeely Rogers | work = UXL Newsmakers (2005) | via = Find Articles | url = http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_gx5221/is_2005/ai_n19141599 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080924091932/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_gx5221/is_2005/ai_n19141599 | url-status = dead | archive-date = September 24, 2008 | access-date = December 13, 2007 | year=2005}}</ref> They had two sons: James, in 1959, and John, in 1961.<ref name="Vancheri">{{cite news| url= http://www.post-gazette.com/localnews/20030504rogers0504p1.asp| title= Pittsburgh bids farewell to Fred Rogers with moving public tribute| last1= Vancheri| first1= Barbara| first2= Rob| last2= Owen| date= May 4, 2003| work= [[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]| access-date= July 30, 2010| archive-date= January 21, 2012| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120121080710/http://www.post-gazette.com/localnews/20030504rogers0504p1.asp| url-status= dead}}</ref> Joanne Rogers died in January 2021, aged 92.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/in-the-know/in-the-know/534346-joanne-rogers-mister-rogers-widow-dies-at-92|title=Joanne Rogers, Mister Rogers' widow, dies at 92|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|date=January 14, 2021|access-date=January 14, 2021}}</ref> Rogers graduated from [[Pittsburgh Theological Seminary]] and became a [[Christian minister|minister]] of the [[United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America|United Presbyterian Church]] in 1963.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.history.pcusa.org/blog/remembering-mr-rogers|title=Remembering Mr. Rogers|date=February 11, 2013|publisher=Presbyterian Historical Society|access-date=November 2, 2018|archive-date=January 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121070229/https://www.history.pcusa.org/blog/remembering-mr-rogers|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rogers returned to [[Pittsburgh]] in the 1960s.<ref name="Rodgers-Melnick">{{cite news| url= http://www.post-gazette.com/localnews/20030504mccall0504p4.asp| title= Liberal pastor retires after long run in city| last= Rodgers-Melnick| first= Ann| date= May 4, 2003| work= Pittsburgh Post-Gazette| access-date= July 30, 2010| archive-date= October 8, 2008| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081008041600/http://www.post-gazette.com/localnews/20030504mccall0504p4.asp| url-status= dead}}</ref> ==Television career== ===Early career=== [[File:Mr-rogers-hs-yearbook.jpg|thumb|right|240px|Rogers during his high school years in 1946]] Rogers entered [[seminary]] after college but wanted to work with television.<ref name="Junod"/> In an [[interview]] with [[CNN]], Rogers said he started working in television because he "hated it," but wanted to make it better. He wanted to use TV to help people and teach them about important things.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.salon.com/people/bc/1999/08/10/rogers/index.html |last=Millman |first=Joyce |title=Salon Brilliant Careers: Fred Rogers |date=August 10, 1999 |work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] |access-date=July 30, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101218225859/http://www.salon.com/people/bc/1999/08/10/rogers/index.html |archive-date= December 18, 2010 }}</ref> He applied for a job at [[NBC]] in [[New York City]] in 1951.<ref name="Freshair"/> He worked as an assistant producer. Later, he worked as a network floor director on musical programs such as ''[[Your Hit Parade]]'', ''[[Kate Smith|The Kate Smith Hour]]'', and ''[[The Voice of Firestone]]''.<ref name="Freshair">{{cite web | title =Terry Gross and Fred Rogers | work =[[Fresh Air with Terry Gross]] | publisher =[[NPR]] | date = February 28, 2003 | url =https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1178498 | access-date =September 29, 2016 }} Show originally aired 1985</ref><ref name="VegTimes">{{cite news| last = Obis | first = Paul | title =America's Favorite Neighbor | work = [[Vegetarian Times]] | pages = 22–26 | date = November 1983}}</ref> He also worked on [[Gabby Hayes]]'s children's show.<ref name="Washington Post 1982">{{cite news | title=In the Land of Make Believe, The Real Mister Rogers | newspaper=The Washington Post | date=November 18, 1982 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1982/11/18/in-the-land-of-make-believe-the-real-mister-rogers/7ca0e14f-5f91-48e0-932c-898e24970890/ | access-date=October 20, 2018}}</ref> Rogers left NBC because he did not approve of the agency using children for advertisement.<ref name=TCC/> He began working as a [[puppeteer]] on the local children's show ''The Children's Corner'' for Pittsburgh [[public television]] station [[WQED (TV)|WQED]] in 1954.<ref name=TCC>{{cite book|title=Pittsburgh Film History: On Set in the Steel City|last1=Tiech|first1=John|date=July 17, 2012|publisher=Arcadia Publishing}}</ref> The show won a [[Sylvania Award]]<ref name="Schultz">{{cite web |url=http://uv201.com/TV_Pages/sylvania_award.htm |title=Sylvania Award |last=Schultz |first=Mike |publisher=uv201.com |access-date=July 30, 2010 |archive-date=November 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191109191338/http://uv201.com/TV_Pages/sylvania_award.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> for best children's show and was broadcast nationally on NBC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/ae/tv/2004/03/28/Broadcast-pioneer-Josie-Carey-was-there-from-the-start/stories/200403280244|title=Broadcast pioneer Josie Carey was there from the start|work=Pittsburgh Gazette|access-date=November 2, 2018|date=March 27, 2004}}</ref> Rogers studied theology at the nearby [[Pittsburgh Theological Seminary]] during his lunch breaks.<ref name=lunch/> However, he did not want to go into [[Preach|preaching]] and was told to continue making children's television after he became a minister.<ref name=lunch>{{cite web| url= http://www.fredrogers.org/fred-rogers/bio/| title= Fred Rogers Biography| access-date= October 31, 2018| archive-date= October 6, 2017| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171006205242/http://www.fredrogers.org/fred-rogers/bio/| url-status= dead}}</ref> He worked with the [[University of Pittsburgh]]'s child development and care program.<ref name="Flecker Judkis">{{cite web | last1=Flecker | first1=Sally Ann | last2=Judkis | first2=Jim | title=When Fred Met Margaret - University of Pittsburgh | website=Pitt Med | url=https://www.pittmed.health.pitt.edu/story/when-fred-met-margaret | access-date=October 26, 2018}}</ref> In 1963, the [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] (CBC) hired Rogers to create the 15-minute children's program ''Misterogers.''<ref name="Broughton 1986 p. 51">{{cite book | last=Broughton | first=I. | title=Producers on Producing: The Making of Film and Television | publisher=McFarland | series=McFarland classics | year=1986 | isbn=978-0-7864-1207-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VcHjvagBwtsC&pg=PA51 | access-date=October 28, 2018 | page=51}}</ref><ref name="Williams">{{cite web|url=http://www.museum.tv/eotvsection.php?entrycode=rogersfred|title=Fred McFeely Rogers|last=Williams|first=Suzanne|website=museum.tv|publisher=The Museum of Broadcast Communications|access-date=July 30, 2010|archive-date=December 5, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205000211/http://www.museum.tv/eotvsection.php?entrycode=rogersfred|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rogers moved to [[Toronto]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Mister Rogers' Neighborhood and Beyond | website=Fred Rogers Center for Early Learning & Children's Media | url=http://www.fredrogerscenter.org/about-us/about-fred/mister-rogers-neighborhood/mister-rogers-neighborhood-and-beyond/ | access-date=October 28, 2018}}</ref> and the series ran for three seasons.<ref name="Jackson Emmanuel 2016 p. 33">{{cite book | last1=Jackson | first1=K.M. | last2=Emmanuel | first2=S.M. | title=Revisiting Mister Rogers' Neighborhood: Essays on Lessons About Self and Community | publisher=McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers | year=2016 | isbn=978-0-7864-7296-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lbKaCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT33 | access-date=October 28, 2018 | page=33}}</ref> Three years later, Rogers moved back to the United States.<ref name="National Post 2018">{{cite news | title=How Mr. Rogers and Mr. Dressup's road trip from Pittsburgh to Toronto changed children's television forever | website=National Post | date=July 11, 2018 | url=https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/television/how-mr-rogers-and-mr-dressups-road-trip-from-pittsburgh-to-toronto-changed-childrens-television-forever | access-date=October 26, 2018}}</ref> In 1966, Rogers got the rights to his program from the CBC and moved the show to [[WQED (TV)|WQED]] in Pittsburgh, where he had worked on ''The Children's Corner''.<ref name="Bertram 2018">{{cite web | last=Bertram | first=Colin | title=How Fred Rogers Changed Children's Television | website=Biography | date=October 26, 2018 | url=https://www.biography.com/news/how-mister-rogers-changed-childrens-television | access-date=October 26, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Fred Rogers Productions 1928">{{cite web | title=Fred Rogers Biography | website=Fred Rogers Productions | date=March 20, 1928 | url=https://www.fredrogers.org/fred-rogers/bio/ | access-date=October 26, 2018 | archive-date=October 16, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016124900/https://www.fredrogers.org/fred-rogers/bio/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> === ''Mister Rogers' Neighborhood'' === {{Main|Mister Rogers' Neighborhood}} [[File:Fred Rogers and X the Owl Look Magazine photo 1969.png|thumb|right|240px|Rogers and X the Owl on a magazine cover, 1969]] [[File:François Clemmons and Fred Rogers Having Foot Bath.jpg|thumb|right|240px|François Clemmons and Fred Rogers sharing a kiddie pool]] ''Mister Rogers' Neighborhood'' began in 1968. The show had 895 [[Episode|episodes]].<ref name="Johnny Costa Pittsburghs Legendary Jazz Pianist">{{cite web | title=Filming Mister Rogers' Neighborhood | website=Johnny Costa Pittsburgh's Legendary Jazz Pianist | url=http://www.johnnycosta.com/mister-rogers-neighborhood/filming-mister-rogers-neigh.html | access-date=October 30, 2018 | archive-date=November 6, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106004223/http://www.johnnycosta.com/mister-rogers-neighborhood/filming-mister-rogers-neigh.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> It was shown on [[National Educational Television]], which later became [[PBS|The Public Broadcasting Service]].<ref name="Hart 1968">{{cite web | last=Hart | first=Ron | title=The Music of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood and Johnny Costa | website=JazzTimes | date=February 19, 1968 | url=https://jazztimes.com/features/fred-rogers-neighborhood-music/ | access-date=October 30, 2018}}</ref> By 1985, eight percent of people living in the United States watched the show.<ref name="DeFranceso" /> The last shows were made in December 2000 and started to be shown on television in August 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/TV/08/31/rogers.finale/index.html|title=Mr. Rogers says goodbye -- for now|publisher=CNN|date=August 31, 2001|access-date=November 2, 2018}}</ref> The program always started with Rogers coming home, singing his theme song "Won't You Be My Neighbor?".<ref name="Television Academy Interviews 2018"/> He would then change into [[Athletic shoe|sneakers]] and a [[Zipper|zippered]] [[Cardigan (sweater)|cardigan]] [[sweater]].<ref name="Television Academy Interviews 2018"/> The sweaters were all made by his mother.<ref name="Television Academy Interviews 2018">{{cite web | title=Fred Rogers | website=Television Academy Interviews | date=January 1, 2018 | url=https://interviews.televisionacademy.com/interviews/fred-rogers | access-date=October 31, 2018}}</ref> In his show, Rogers would always go on trips, teach new things and show short movies on "Picture, Picture".<ref name="Detroit News 2018">{{cite web | title=DPTV celebrates 50th anniversary of 'Mr. Rogers' | website=Detroit News | date=February 23, 2018 | url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/entertainment/television/2018/02/22/review-mr-rogers-like/110729350/ | access-date=October 30, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Fred Rogers Center for Early Learning & Children's Media">{{cite web | title=100 Billionth Crayola Crayon | website=Fred Rogers Center for Early Learning & Children's Media | url=http://www.fredrogerscenter.org/portfolio_page/100-billionth-crayola-crayon/ | access-date=October 31, 2018}}</ref> Each show included a trip to Rogers's "[[Neighborhood of Make-Believe]]" with a [[trolley]], a castle, and the people who lived in the neighborhood, including King Friday XIII.<ref name="Collins Kimmel 1997 p. ">{{cite book | last1=Collins | first1=M. | last2=Kimmel | first2=M.M. | title=Mister Rogers Neighborhood: Children Television And Fred Rogers | publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press | year=1997 | isbn=978-0-8229-8008-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S9DZBAAAQBAJ | access-date=October 30, 2018 }}</ref> Rogers always fed his [[aquarium]] fish during the show.<ref name="Rogers 1996 p. "/> He would always tell his audience that he was feeding them. This was because he got a letter from a young blind girl who wanted to know each time he did this.<ref name="Rogers 1996 p. ">{{cite book | last=Rogers | first=F. | title=Dear Mr. Rogers, Does It Ever Rain in Your Neighborhood?: Letters to Mr. Rogers | publisher=Penguin Publishing Group | year=1996 | isbn=978-1-101-16169-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_P4oyB1zeT4C | access-date=October 30, 2018 }}</ref><ref name="HuffPost 2013">{{cite web | title=WATCH: This Is Why We Will Always Love Mr. Rogers | website=HuffPost | date=April 10, 2013 | url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/10/mr-rogers-feeding-fish_n_3056392.html | access-date=October 30, 2018}}</ref> The program would end with Rogers singing "It's Such a Good Feeling".<ref name="Retro Junk">{{cite web | title=Mister Rogers' Neighborhood Credit Videos | website=Retro Junk | url=https://www.retrojunk.com/content/child/credits/page/4893/mister-rogers-neighborhood/9 | access-date=October 26, 2018 | archive-date=October 27, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027021713/https://www.retrojunk.com/content/child/credits/page/4893/mister-rogers-neighborhood/9 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Rogers believed in acting normally, not differently when he was being filmed.<ref name="Owen 2000"/> He said that "One of the greatest gifts you can give anybody is the gift of your honest self."<ref name="Owen 2000">{{cite news|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/tv/20001112rogers2.asp|last=Owen|first=Rob|date=November 12, 2000|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Magazine|access-date=March 20, 2011|title=There goes the Neighborhood: Mister Rogers will make last episodes of show in December}}</ref> Rogers wrote almost all of the music on the program.<ref name=songs>{{cite web|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/ae/music/2018/02/19/Joe-Negri-Fred-Rogers-composer-Neighborhood-music-jazz-Rollins-College-Johnny-Costa/stories/201802070135|title=The Music of Mister Rogers|work=Pittsburgh Gazette|access-date=November 2, 2018|date=February 22, 2018}}</ref> He wanted to teach children to love themselves and others, and he talked about common childhood fears with comforting songs.<ref name=songs/> He once took a trip to a children's hospital to show children that a hospital is not a place to fear.<ref name="WOUB Digital 2018">{{cite web | title=WOUB-HD to Air 'Mr. Rogers: It's You I Like' March 6 | website=WOUB Digital | date=March 2, 2018 | url=https://woub.org/2018/03/02/woub-hd-air-mr-rogers-like-march-6/ | access-date=October 28, 2018}}</ref> Rogers talked about social issues on his program, such as the [[Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy|assassination]] of [[Robert F. Kennedy]], racism and [[divorce]].<ref name="Meek 2018">{{cite web | last=Meek | first=Tom | title='Won't You Be My Neighbor?' Frames Mr. Rogers As A Man On A Mission | publisher=WBUR | date=June 5, 2018 | url=http://www.wbur.org/artery/2018/06/05/wont-you-be-my-neighbor-mr-rogers | access-date=October 28, 2018}}</ref> In one famous episode, Rogers put his feet in water with Officer Clemmons ([[François Clemmons]]), who was African-American, in a kiddie pool on a hot day.<ref name="Blickley 2018"/> The scene was a message of inclusion when racial [[segregation]] in the United States was common.<ref name="Blickley 2018">{{cite web | last=Blickley | first=Leigh | title=The Gay 'Ghetto Boy' Who Bonded With Mister Rogers And Changed The Neighborhood | website=HuffPost | date=June 8, 2018 | url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/mister-rogers-francois-clemmons_us_5b15a5b6e4b014707d275904 | access-date=October 28, 2018}}</ref> [[File:Fred Rogers in "Divorce" Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|240px|Rogers while recording an episode of ''Mister Rogers' Neighborhood'', 1981]] Rogers also had children with [[Disability|disabilities]] on his show.<ref name="Guideposts 2018">{{cite web | title=How 'Mister Rogers' Neighborhood' Championed Children With Disabilities | website=Guideposts | date=October 15, 2018 | url=https://www.guideposts.org/inspiration/inspiring-stories/how-mister-rogers-neighborhood-championed-children-with-disabilities | access-date=October 30, 2018}}</ref> In 1981, Rogers met a young [[quadriplegic]] boy named [[Jeff Erlanger]]. Erlanger showed Rogers how his electric wheelchair worked and explained why he needed it.<ref name=JEO>{{cite web|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/news/obituaries/2007/06/14/Obituary-Jeffrey-Erlanger-Quadriplegic-who-endeared-himself-to-Mister-Rogers/stories/200706140325|title=Obituary: Jeffrey Erlanger / Quadriplegic who endeared himself to Mister Rogers|work=Pittsburgh Gazette|access-date=November 1, 2018|date=June 14, 2007}}</ref> Erlanger and Rogers both sang the song "It's You I Like".<ref name=JEO/> Before being on the show, Erlanger was a fan of the program. His parents wrote a letter to Rogers asking if they could meet.<ref name="Guideposts 2018"/><ref>{{Cite magazine| url= http://ew.com/tv/2017/05/23/remembering-mr-rogers/|title=Remembering Mr. Rogers, a True-Life 'Helper' When the World Still Needs One| magazine= Entertainment Weekly|access-date=March 8, 2018|language=en}}</ref> Rogers ended each program by telling his viewers, ::<blockquote>"You've made this day a special day, by just your being you. There's no person in the whole world like you; and I like you just the way you are"<ref>{{cite book | last1=Jackson | first1=K.M. | last2=Emmanuel | first2=S.M. | title=Revisiting Mister Rogers' Neighborhood: Essays on Lessons About Self and Community | publisher=McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers | year=2016 | isbn=978-0-7864-7296-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lbKaCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT35 | access-date=October 31, 2018 | page=27}}</ref></blockquote> Rogers never talked about his religious beliefs on the show because he did not want any viewer to feel ignored from the show.<ref name="The Salt Lake Tribune 2018">{{cite web | title=The surprising success - and faith - of Mister Rogers and 'Won't You Be My Neighbor?' | website=The Salt Lake Tribune | date=July 13, 2018 | url=https://www.sltrib.com/news/2018/07/13/surprising-success/ | access-date=October 30, 2018}}</ref> During the [[Gulf War]], he told his audience that all children in the neighborhood would be well cared for.<ref name="Internet Archive 2017"/> Rogers asked parents to promise to take care of their children.<ref name="Internet Archive 2017">{{cite web | title=PBS Public Service Announcement with mister rogers : NeighborhoodVideo : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive | website=Internet Archive | date=October 17, 2017 | url=https://archive.org/details/youtube-7neOF2nfOgs | access-date=October 26, 2018}}</ref> In 1990, members of the [[Ku Klux Klan]] in [[Missouri]] played [[racist]] versions of Rogers's songs, so Rogers filed a [[lawsuit]] against the [[White supremacy]] group.<ref name=KKK>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-10-11-ca-3231-story.html|title=Klan Barred from Playing Phone Tapes : Courts: Judge rules the racist messages infringe on 'Mister Rogers' trademarks.|work=The Los Angeles Times|date=October 11, 1990|accessdate=March 26, 2021}}</ref> A district court judge in Missouri ordered the Ku Klux Klan to stop using Rogers's songs and to give any records they had to Rogers. The judge said the group had committed [[copyright infringement]].<ref name=KKK/> After the [[September 11 attacks|September 11 terrorist attacks]], Rogers made [[Public service announcement|public service announcements]] for parents about how to discuss tragic world news events with their children.<ref name="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 2012"/> He told viewers to "look for the helpers".<ref name="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 2012">{{cite web | title=Mr. Rogers' words of comfort revived in wake of tragedy | website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | date=December 18, 2012 | url=http://www.post-gazette.com/local/region/2012/12/18/Mr-Rogers-words-of-comfort-revived-in-wake-of-tragedy/stories/201212180162 | access-date=October 28, 2018}}</ref> Many people still share the quote online after tragic news events.<ref name="HuffPost 2018">{{cite web | title=Why Mister Rogers' Plea To 'Look For The Helpers' Still Resonates Today | website=HuffPost | date=June 8, 2018 | url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mister-rogers-look-for-the-helpers-quote_n_5b19477ce4b0599bc6e15b4e | access-date=October 31, 2018}}</ref> Rogers said in the public service announcement, ::<blockquote>"When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, 'Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helping.' To this day, especially in times of "disaster," I remember my mother's words and I am always comforted by realizing that there are still so many helpers – so many caring people in this world"<ref name="Parent Resources">{{cite web | title=Tragic Events | website=Parent Resources | url=https://www.fredrogers.org/parents/special-challenges/tragic-events.php | access-date=2018-10-31 | archive-date=2018-10-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028061819/https://www.fredrogers.org/parents/special-challenges/tragic-events.php | url-status=dead }}</ref></blockquote> === Money for PBS === In 1969, Rogers appeared before the [[United States Senate]] [[United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Communications, Technology, and the Internet|Subcommittee on Communications]].<ref name="SenateHearing"/> His goal was to ask the Senate to support [[PBS]] with money and the [[Corporation for Public Broadcasting]], because of proposed budget cuts.<ref name="SenateHearing"/> In about six minutes of explanation, Rogers spoke of the need for social and emotional education that public television gave.<ref name="SenateHearing"/> He argued that other television programming like his ''Neighborhood'' helped teach children to become happy citizens.<ref name="SenateHearing">{{cite web|title=Mister Rogers defending PBS to the US Senate|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yXEuEUQIP3Q|via=YouTube|access-date=September 1, 2016|date=June 29, 2007}}</ref> [[File:Fred Rogers testifies before the Senate Subcommittee on Communications, 1969.ogv|thumb|right|240px|Rogers speaking before the [[United States Senate]] about [[PBS]], 1969]] The chairman of the subcommittee, [[John O. Pastore]], did not know Rogers or his work and was sometimes said to be impatient.<ref name="SenateHearing"/><ref name=Testimony/> However, after Rogers, Pastore said that what Rogers said was very exciting, and said, "I think it's wonderful. Looks like you just earned the $20&nbsp;million".<ref name="SenateHearing"/> The Senate increased money for [[PBS]] from $9&nbsp;million to $22&nbsp;million.<ref name=Testimony>{{cite web |url=http://exhibit.fredrogerscenter.org/advocacy-for-children/videos/view/969/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617021935/http://exhibit.fredrogerscenter.org/advocacy-for-children/videos/view/969/|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 17, 2012|title=Fred Rogers Beyond the Neighborhood: Senate Committee Hearing|website=Fred Rogers Center|access-date=May 27, 2014|year=1969}}</ref> === Role in ''Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.'' === {{main|Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.}} As the issues of households being able to record television programs with a [[videocassette recorder|VCR]] grew, Rogers was active in supporting VCR companies in court.<ref name=VCR>{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/01/the-court-case-that-almost-made-it-illegal-to-tape-tv-shows/251107/|title=The Court Case That Almost Made It Illegal to Tape TV Shows|work=The Atlantic|access-date=November 2, 2018|date=January 10, 2012}}</ref> In 1979, in the case ''[[Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.]]'', Rogers said he was not against home recordings of his television programs because families could watch them together at a later time.<ref name=VCR/> When the case reached the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] in 1983, the majority decision used what Rogers had said.<ref name=VCR/> The court found that the [[Betamax]] video recorder did not commit [[Copyright infringement|copyright violations]].<ref name=VCR/><ref name="Supreme Court"/> The court said that his views were an important piece of evidence "that many [television] [[producer]]s are willing to allow private [[Recording|time-shifting]] to continue".<ref name="Supreme Court">{{cite web|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/464_US_417.htm#464us417n27|title=Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417 (1984)|year=1984|publisher=Supreme Court of the United States of America|access-date=July 30, 2010}}</ref> ===Other works=== [[File:Fred Rogers and Daniel S. Tiger Sightseeing in Soviet Union.jpg|thumb|right|240px|Rogers in [[Moscow]], 1988]] [[File:Daniel Striped Tiger (1).jpg|right|240px|thumb|{{nowrap|Daniel "Striped" Tiger puppet}}]] In 1978, while taking a break from making new ''Neighborhood'' episodes, Rogers hosted an interview program for adults on PBS called ''Old Friends...New Friends''.<ref name="new friends">{{cite web | title=Fred Rogers Moves into a New Neighborhood—and So Does His Rebellious Son | website=People | date=May 15, 1978 | url=https://people.com/archive/fred-rogers-moves-into-a-new-neighborhood-and-so-does-his-rebellious-son-vol-9-no-19/ | ref={{sfnref | PEOPLE.com | 1978}} | access-date=October 26, 2018}}</ref> On the show, Rogers interviewed "actors, sports stars, politicians, and poets".<ref name="Liebman 2018"/> The show lasted only 20 episodes.<ref name="Liebman 2018">{{cite web | last=Liebman | first=Lisa | title=11 Delightful Things We Learn About Mr. Rogers in Won't You Be My Neighbor? | website=Vulture | date=June 8, 2018 | url=http://www.vulture.com/2018/06/11-delightful-things-we-learned-about-mr-rogers.html | access-date=October 26, 2018}}</ref> In 1988, he appeared on the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] children's television show ''[[Good Night, Little Ones!]]'' where he brought his puppet Daniel Striped Tiger with him.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tv.com/Mister+Rogers%27+Neighborhood/Nighttime+%282%29/episode/313888/summary.html|title="TV.com- Nighttime (2)"|publisher=TV|access-date=November 26, 2019|archive-date=January 5, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105154522/http://www.tv.com/Mister+Rogers%27+Neighborhood/Nighttime+%282%29/episode/313888/summary.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The only time Rogers appeared on television as someone other than himself was in 1996 when he played a preacher on one episode of ''[[Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman]].''<ref name="DeFranceso" /> Rogers voiced himself on the "Arthur Meets Mister Rogers" episode of the PBS Kids series ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]''.<ref>[http://voicechasers.com/database/showactor.php?actorid=6391 Fred Rogers – Voice Actor Profile at Voice Chasers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120070946/http://voicechasers.com/database/showactor.php?actorid=6391 |date=November 20, 2018 }}. Retrieved October 19, 2012</ref> ==Personal life== [[File:Fred Rogers, 1994 (cropped 2).jpg|right|240px|thumb|Rogers in [[Chicago]], 1994]] Rogers had an apartment in [[New York City]] and a summer home on [[Nantucket|Nantucket Island]] in [[Massachusetts]].<ref name="Junod">{{cite web|url=http://esquire.com/features/articles/2003/030227_mfe_rogershero_1.html |title=Can You Say ... 'Hero'? |last=Junod |first=Tom |date=November 1998 |work=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]] |access-date=July 30, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030301184814/http://esquire.com/features/articles/2003/030227_mfe_rogershero_1.html |archive-date=March 1, 2003 }}</ref> Rogers was red-green [[color blind]].<ref name="Roddy">{{cite news| last = Roddy| first = Dennis| title = Fred Rogers kept it simple, and elegantly so| work = Pittsburgh Post-Gazette| date = March 1, 2003| url = http://www.post-gazette.com/columnists/20030301roddy5.asp| access-date = December 12, 2007| archive-date = June 4, 2011| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110604014125/http://www.post-gazette.com/columnists/20030301roddy5.asp| url-status = dead}}</ref> He had a healthy lifestyle as he [[Human swimming|swam]] every morning and neither smoked nor [[Alcoholic drink|drank]].<ref name="Millman">{{cite web|url=http://www.salon.com/people/bc/1999/08/10/rogers/index.html|last=Millman|first=Joyce|title=Salon Brilliant Careers: Fred Rogers|date=August 10, 1999|work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]]|access-date=July 30, 2010|archive-date=December 18, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101218225859/http://www.salon.com/people/bc/1999/08/10/rogers/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was a [[Vegetarianism|vegetarian]] because he believed eating meat was wrong, saying "I don't want to eat anything that has a mother".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fredrogerscenter.org/about/about-fred-rogers/legacy-of-fred-rogers/ |title=Legacy of Fred Rogers |access-date=September 21, 2014 |archive-date=September 9, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909022025/http://www.fredrogerscenter.org/about/about-fred-rogers/legacy-of-fred-rogers |url-status=dead }}</ref> Some people thought that Rogers was in the military as a [[United States Navy SEALs|Navy SEAL]] during the [[Vietnam War]] and had [[tattoo]]s. This is not true.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mikkelson|first=David|date=June 28, 2022|title=Did Mr. Rogers Hide Violent and Criminal Past?|url=https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/fred-rogers-rumors/|access-date=May 8, 2023|website=Snopes|publisher=snopes.com}}</ref> In 1991, the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] named Rogers as their celebrity captain, as part of a celebration of the [[National Hockey League]]'s 75th anniversary.<ref>{{cite news|title=Can you say ... captain?|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=October 7, 1991|volume=65|number=58|page=1|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&dat=19911007&id=jtlRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SG4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=3150,2070580&hl=en|access-date=February 1, 2017}}</ref> Card No. 297 from the 1992 NHL Platinum collection celebrated the event, making Rogers one of only twelve celebrity captains to be chosen for a sports card.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://puckjunk.com/2016/03/21/mister-rogers-had-a-hockey-card/|title=Mister Rogers' Hockey Card|date=March 21, 2016|publisher=Puck Junk|access-date=February 1, 2017}}</ref> During his morning routine, Rogers responded to all of the mail sent to him by fans and returned them to the people that sent them.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/11/mister-rogers-saint/416838/|title=Saint Fred|publisher=The Atlantic|access-date=January 8, 2019|date=November 22, 2015}}</ref> Rogers was a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]. However, Joanne Rogers said that her husband voted as an [[Independent politician|independent]].<ref name="ind" /> She also said he did not talk about politics too much because he did not want to be political.<ref name="ind">{{Cite web|last=Kaufman|first=Amy|date=November 26, 2019|title=How befriending Mister Rogers’ widow allowed me to learn the true meaning of his legacy|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-11-26/mister-rogers-widow-legacy-a-beautiful-day-in-the-neighborhood|access-date=February 17, 2023|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> Rogers retired in 2001, but he kept busy studying religion and spirituality. He traveled and went out in public. He also worked on a children's media center named after him at [[Saint Vincent College]] in Latrobe with [[Abbot|Archabbot]] [[Douglas Robert Nowicki|Douglas Nowicki]], [[Chancellor (education)|chancellor]] of the college.<ref>King, pp. 338, 344</ref> ==Death== By the summer of 2002, his constant stomach pain had become painful enough for him to see a doctor about it, and in October 2002 he learned he had [[stomach cancer]].<ref>King, pp. 343–344</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sdpb.org/blogs/children-and-education/mr-rogers-shows-us-how-crayons-are-made/|title=Mister Rogers Shows Us How Crayons Are Made|publisher=South Dakota Public Broadcasting|access-date=November 2, 2018|date=February 25, 2015}}</ref> He had surgery on January 6, 2003, which was unsuccessful.<ref name="Owen">{{cite news|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/ae/20030228rogersae1p1.asp|title=Fred Rogers dies at 74|last=Owen|first=Rob|author2=Barbara Vancheri|date=February 28, 2003|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|access-date=July 30, 2010|archive-date=December 19, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219034451/http://post-gazette.com/ae/20030228rogersae1p1.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Everhart">{{cite news|url=http://www.current.org/ch/ch0305rogers.html|title=Fred Rogers, 1928–2003|last=Everhart|first=Karen|date=March 10, 2003|work=[[Current (newspaper)|Current]]|access-date=July 30, 2010|archive-date=June 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617112833/http://www.current.org/ch/ch0305rogers.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> A week earlier, he was [[grand marshal]] of the [[Tournament of Roses Parade]], with [[Art Linkletter]] and [[Bill Cosby]].<ref name="Tournament of Roses">{{cite web|url=http://www.tournamentofroses.com/photogallery/GMs/gm2003b.htm|title=Grand Marshal Slide Show Main|year=2004|publisher=Tournament of Roses|access-date=February 26, 2010|archive-date=November 11, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061111085233/http://www.tournamentofroses.com/photogallery/GMs/gm2003b.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rogers died on the morning of February 27, 2003, at his home in Pittsburgh.<ref name=deathlewis/> His wife was by his side when he died.<ref name=deathlewis/> He died less than a month before he would have turned 75.<ref name="deathlewis">Lewis, Daniel (February 28, 2003). [https://www.nytimes.com/learning/teachers/featured_articles/20030228friday.html Fred Rogers, Host of 'Mister Rogers' Neighborhood,' Dies at 74], ''The New York Times''. Retrieved January 9, 2011. Archived at https://archive.today/20120908110708/http://www.nytimes.com/learning/teachers/featured_articles/20030228friday.html</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uscatholic.org/articles/201804/saintliness-fred-rogers-31370|title=The Saintliness of Fred Rogers|date=April 26, 2018|publisher=USCatholic.org|access-date=November 2, 2018}}</ref> On March 1, 2003, a private funeral was held for Rogers in Unity Chapel. Rogers' father had restored the chapel at Unity Cemetery in Latrobe, where Rogers was buried.<ref name="King 2018 p. 443">{{cite book | last=King | first=M. | title=The Good Neighbor: The Life and Work of Fred Rogers | publisher=ABRAMS | year=2018 | isbn=978-1-68335-349-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aNdQDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT443 | access-date=October 28, 2018 | page=443}}</ref><ref name="privatefuneral" /> <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Grave of Mister Rogers|url=http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-grave-of-mr-rogers|access-date=November 12, 2019|website=Atlas Obscura|language=en}}</ref> About 80 relatives, co-workers, and close friends came to the service. Plans were secret, so that those closest to him could grieve privately.<ref name="privatefuneral">{{cite news |last1=Rodgers-Melnick |first1=Ann |title=Friends, relatives mourn death of Mr. Rogers |url=http://old.post-gazette.com/ae/20030302rogers7.asp |access-date=July 6, 2019 |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=March 2, 2003 |archive-date=January 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220106134602/http://old.post-gazette.com/ae/20030302rogers7.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> Reverend John McCall read from the Bible and talked about its meaning. He was [[pastor]] of the Rogers family's church, Sixth Presbyterian Church in [[Squirrel Hill]]. Reverend William Barker read Rogers's favorite Bible passages. Barker was a retired Presbyterian minister and a close friend of Rogers. Barker was the voice of Mr. Platypus on the show.<ref name="privatefuneral"/> More than 2,700 people went to Rogers's public memorial service at [[Heinz Hall]] on May 3.<ref name=freds/> Honored guests included former ''[[Good Morning America]]'' host [[David Hartman (TV personality)|David Hartman]], [[Teresa Heinz Kerry]], [[PBS]] President [[Pat Mitchell]], ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]'' creator [[Marc Brown (author)|Marc Brown]], and ''[[The Very Hungry Caterpillar]]'' author-artist [[Eric Carle]].<ref name=freds>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/the-two-freds-when-phelps-protested-mr-rogerss-memorial|title=The Two Freds: When Phelps Protested Mr. Rogers's Memorial|magazine=The New Yorker|date=March 20, 2014|access-date=November 2, 2018}}</ref><ref name=memorial>{{cite web|url=http://old.post-gazette.com/localnews/20030504rogers0504p1.asp|title=Pittsburgh Bids Farewell to Fred Rogers with Moving Public Tribute|access-date=November 2, 2018|date=May 4, 2003|archive-date=January 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220106134558/http://old.post-gazette.com/localnews/20030504rogers0504p1.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> Speakers remembered Rogers for his humor, and his love of children, his religion, and music.<ref name=freds/><ref name=memorial/> ==Legacy and honors== [[File:President George W. Bush Presents the Presidential Medal of Freedom Award to Fred Rogers (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|240px|Rogers being presented the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] by [[George W. Bush|President Bush]], 2002]] In 1992, he was awarded the [[Peabody Award]].<ref name="Peabody Award">{{cite web|title=George Foster Peabody Award Winners|url=http://www.peabodyawards.com/stories/story/peabody-awards-book|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007024156/http://www.peabodyawards.com/stories/story/peabody-awards-book|archive-date=October 7, 2014|access-date=October 31, 2018|publisher=University of Georgia, George Foster Peabody Award}}</ref> He was added to the [[Television Hall of Fame]] in 1999.<ref name="Television Hall of Fame">{{cite web|title=Hall of Fame|url=http://cdn.emmys.tv/awards/halloffame/hofarchive.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216013417/http://cdn.emmys.tv/awards/halloffame/hofarchive.php|archive-date=December 16, 2008|access-date=December 3, 2008|publisher=Academy of Television Arts & Sciences}}</ref> President [[George W. Bush]] awarded Rogers the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] in 2002 for his works to children's education.<ref name="bushpmf" /> He said that Rogers "has a very special place in the heart of a lot of moms and dads all across America."<ref name="bushpmf">{{cite web|url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-presenting-the-presidential-medal-freedom-5|title=Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom|publisher=Presidency.UCSB.edu|access-date=November 2, 2018}}</ref> In 2003, the [[United States Senate]] passed Resolution 16 to celebrate the life of Rogers.<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 5, 2023|title=S.Con.Res.16 - 108th Congress|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/senate-concurrent-resolution/16|access-date=May 10, 2023|website=Congress.gov}}</ref> After Rogers's death, the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] passed Resolution 111 in 2003. This resolution honored Rogers for the work he did to help children in the United States.<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 4, 2003|title=H.Res.111 - 108th Congress|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-resolution/111|access-date=May 10, 2023|website=Congress.gov}}</ref> On New Year's Day 2004, [[Michael Keaton]], who worked on stage on ''Mister Rogers' Neighborhood'' before becoming an actor, hosted the PBS TV special ''Fred Rogers: America's Favorite Neighbor''. His hometown of Latrobe and Pittsburgh host "Won't You Wear a Sweater Day" to honor Rogers.<ref name="Rollins">{{cite web|date=March 21, 2008|title=Won't You Wear a SweaterByrd?|url=http://news.rollins.edu/08sweaterpics.shtml|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609204146/http://news.rollins.edu/08sweaterpics.shtml|archive-date=June 9, 2010|access-date=July 30, 2010|work=Rollins News Center|publisher=[[Rollins College]]}}</ref><ref name=todayfr/> The event takes place every year on his birth date, March 20.<ref name=todayfr>{{cite news|url=http://www.today.com/id/23370703/ns/today-today_entertainment/t/wear-sweater-honor-mr-rogers/|title=Wear a sweater, honor Mr. Rogers|date=February 27, 2008|work=Today|access-date=July 19, 2016|archive-date=March 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324092540/http://www.today.com/id/23370703/ns/today-today_entertainment/t/wear-sweater-honor-mr-rogers/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2003, the [[International Astronomical Union]] named the [[asteroid]] [[26858 Misterrogers]] after Rogers.<ref>[http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=26858 26858 Misterrogers (1993 FR)], NASA. Retrieved January 9, 2011.</ref><ref>Plunkett, Chuck (May 2, 2003). [http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/s_132311.html Mister Rogers' star status now reaches heavenly proportions] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316062126/http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/s_132311.html |date=March 16, 2012 }}, ''Pittsburgh Tribune Review''. Retrieved January 9, 2011.</ref> The Fred Rogers Memorial Statue in Pittsburgh was built in 2009.<ref name="Butter">{{cite news|last=Butter|first=Bob|date=November 5, 2009|title=World's First Sculpture of American Icon Fred Rogers Unveiled|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS187313+05-Nov-2009+PRN20091105|url-status=dead|access-date=November 5, 2009|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130201081838/http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS187313+05-Nov-2009+PRN20091105|archive-date=February 1, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Sostek2">{{cite news|last=Sostek|first=Anya|date=November 5, 2009|title=Sculpture of Fred Rogers unveiled on North Side|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09309/1011105-100.stm|access-date=November 9, 2009|archive-date=December 17, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091217111847/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09309/1011105-100.stm|url-status=dead}}</ref> On June 25, 2016, the Fred Rogers Historical Marker was placed near [[Latrobe, Pennsylvania]] in his memory.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fred McFeely Rogers Historical – Latrobe – PA – US – Historical Marker Project|url=http://www.historicalmarkerproject.com/markers/HM1SRW_back-to-HM1SRW.html}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In June 2018, the [[documentary]] ''[[Won't You Be My Neighbor? (movie)|Won't You Be My Neighbor?]]'' was released. It was based on Rogers's life and the effect of his work. Reviews were good for it. The movie became the highest money making biography-documentary (biodoc) of all time.<ref name="Top">{{cite web|date=July 27, 2018|title=Won't You Be My Neighborhood Is the Top Grossing Biodoc of All Time|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/amp/news/wont-you-be-my-neighbor-is-top-grossing-biodoc-all-time-1130122|work=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> [[Tom Hanks]] played Rogers in a movie based on his later life titled ''[[A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood]]'' (2019) directed by [[Marielle Heller]].<ref>{{cite magazine|date=March 20, 2018|title=Soulful, Inspiring Mister Rogers Movie Trailer Just Might Make You Cry|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/03/fred-rogers-wont-you-be-my-neighbor-trailer-tom-hanks|magazine=Vanity Fair|access-date=March 20, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=N'Duka|first=Amanda|date=December 27, 2018|title=Tom Hanks' Mister Rogers Film Finally Gets A Title|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|url=https://deadline.com/2018/12/tom-hanks-sony-mister-rogers-film-title-1202526563/|access-date=December 27, 2018}}</ref> Hanks was later nominated for an [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]] for his role as Rogers.<ref>{{cite web|date=February 9, 2020|title=What an Oscar win for Tom Hanks would mean to Pittsburgh|url=https://triblive.com/local/pittsburgh-allegheny/what-an-oscar-win-for-tom-hanks-would-mean-to-pittsburgh/|access-date=February 11, 2020|publisher=Triblive}}</ref> Rogers was honored on a special United States postage stamp in March 2018.<ref name="stamp">[http://about.usps.com/news/national-releases/2017/pr17_081.htm U.S. Postal Service Provides First-Day Date and Locations for 2018 First Quarter Stamp Issuances], US Postal Service news release, December 19, 2017</ref> On September 21, 2018, [[Google Doodle]] honored him with a [[stop-motion]] video of ''Mister Rogers' Neighborhood.''<ref>{{cite web|title=Celebrating Mister Rogers|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rd7X0NsOeRk|access-date=October 30, 2018|publisher=Google Doodle}}</ref> On October 23, 2018, during the first game of the [[2018 World Series]], Rogers's first television [[Advertising|commercial]] was for [[Google|Google's]] [[Pixel 3]] smartphone.<ref name="pixel">{{cite news|last=Pressman|first=Aaron|date=October 24, 2018|title=Mister Rogers Stars in His First TV Commercial—For Google|work=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]|url=http://fortune.com/2018/10/24/mister-rogers-tv-commercial-google-pixel/|access-date=October 25, 2018}}</ref> In the ad, Rogers sings "Did You Know" which was the first time his voice or images has been used in a commercial for a product on television.<ref name="pixel" /> [[File:Fred Rogers sweater.jpg|right|240px|thumb|Rogers' famous red sweater at the [[Smithsonian]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]]] The [[Smithsonian Institution]] bought one of Rogers's famous sweaters. The museum shows it in their "Treasure of American History" [[Exhibition|exhibit]].<ref name="Smithsonian sweater">{{cite web|url=http://americanhistory.si.edu/exhibitions/small_exhibition.cfm?key=1267&exkey=143&pagekey=266|title=NMAH – Treasures of American History – American Television (page 2 of 2)|work=[[National Museum of American History]]|publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]]|access-date=July 30, 2010|archive-date=June 30, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110630210908/http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/exhibitions/small_exhibition.cfm?key=1267&exkey=143&pagekey=266|url-status=dead}}</ref> At the 2020 [[Academy Awards]], [[Janelle Monáe]] performed Rogers's "It's a Beautiful Day in This Neighborhood" during the opening ceremony while wearing a red cardigan sweater.<ref>{{cite web|date=February 10, 2020|title=Janelle Monáe's opening number for the Oscars featured Mr. Rogers and Nazis|url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/2/9/21130790/oscars-2020-janelle-monae-opening-number-chris-rock-steve-martin-mister-rogers-nazis|access-date=February 11, 2020|publisher=Vox}}</ref> At the 2021 [[Grammy Awards]], Rogers was [[posthumous award|posthumously awarded]] the Grammy Award for Best Historical Album for ''It's Such a Good Feeling: The Best of Mister Rogers''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Frieman|first=Jordan|date=March 14, 2021|title=Grammys 2021: Complete list of winners and nominees|work=CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/grammys-2021-winners-and-nominees/|access-date=March 14, 2021}}</ref> ===Honorary degrees=== Rogers received [[honorary degree]]s from more than 43 colleges and universities. After 1973, two of Rogers's friends made two special [[Quilt|quilts]] to celebrate the degrees. They used cloth from his many graduation robes to make them. The quilts are at the Fred Rogers Center at St. Vincent College in Latrobe.<ref name="thiel">{{cite news|last1=Erdley|first1=Debra|date=March 23, 2018|title=Thiel College remembers Mister Rogers|work=Tribune-Review|location=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|url=https://archive.triblive.com/local/regional/thiel-college-remembers-mister-rogers/|access-date=September 1, 2021}}</ref><ref name="quilt">{{cite web |title=Academic Hood Quilt |url=https://www.fredrogerscenter.org/portfolio_page/academic-hood-quilt/ |website=Fred Rogers Center |access-date=July 15, 2019 |location=Latrobe, Pennsylvania |date=2018 |archive-date=July 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716223346/https://www.fredrogerscenter.org/portfolio_page/academic-hood-quilt/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Programs== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title |- | 1954–1961 | ''The Children's Corner''<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=swv53KTLriAC&dq=%22Children's+Corner%22+%221954%22+%221961%22&pg=PA2 |title=Air Wars: The Fight to Reclaim Public Broadcasting |last=Starr |first=Jerold M. |date=2001 |publisher=Temple University Press |isbn=978-1-56639-913-5 |pages=2 |language=en}}</ref> |- | 1963–1966 | ''Misterogers<ref name=":1">{{cite book |last1=Matheson |first1=Sue |chapter=Good Neighbors, Moral Philosophy and the Masculine Ideal|editor1-last=Merlock Jackson |editor1-first=Sandra |editor2-last=Emmanuel |editor2-first=Steven M. |title=Revisiting Mister Rogers' Neighborhood: Essays on Lessons about Self and Community |date=2016 |publisher=McFarland & Company, Publishers |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |isbn=978-1-4766-2341-2 |page=25}}</ref>'' |- | 1964–1967 | ''Butternut Square''<ref name=":1" /> |- | 1968–2001 | ''[[Mister Rogers' Neighborhood]]<ref name=":1" />'' |- | 1977–1982 | ''Christmastime with Mister Rogers''<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ceI-AAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Christmastime+with+Mister+Rogers%22+%221977%22&pg=PA1972 |title=Mister Rogers: A Biography of the Wonderful Life of Fred Rogers |last=Warner |first=Jennifer |date=August 8, 2013 |publisher=BookCaps Study Guides |isbn=978-1-62917-046-6 |language=en}}</ref> |- | 1978–1981 | ''Old Friends{{nbsp}}... New Friends''<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AIAUAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Old+Friends,+New+Friends%22+%221978+to+1981%22 |title=Encyclopedia of World Biography: Supplement |date=2001 |publisher=Gale Research |isbn=978-0-7876-2945-8|editor-last=Bourgoin|editor-first=Suzanne Michele |pages=354 |language=en|editor-last2=Byers|editor-first2=Paula Kay}}</ref> |- | 1981 | ''[[Sesame Street]]''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.avclub.com/why-not-punch-yourself-in-the-gut-with-this-picture-of-1835533915 |title=Why not punch yourself in the gut with this picture of Elmo looking sadly at Mr. Rogers' old sweater? |last=Hughes |first=William |date=June 14, 2019 |website=AV Club News |language=en-US |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-date=March 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310163116/https://news.avclub.com/why-not-punch-yourself-in-the-gut-with-this-picture-of-1835533915 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 1988 | ''[[Good Night, Little Ones!]]''<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qFmBDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Good+Night,+Little+Ones%22+%22Fred+Rogers%22+%221988%22&pg=PA90 |title=Mister Rogers' Neighborhood: A Visual History |last1=Fred Rogers Productions |last2=Lybarger |first2=Tim |last3=Wagner |first3=Melissa |last4=McGuiggan |first4=Jenna |date=October 29, 2019 |publisher=Potter/Ten Speed/Harmony/Rodale |isbn=978-1-9848-2622-0 |pages=90–91 |language=en}}</ref> |- | 1991 | ''[[Carmen Sandiego|Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3-J_kpRHBqY&t=675s|title=Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego?—The Case of the Lifted Lines|publisher=[[YouTube]]|date=June 6, 2017|access-date=November 26, 2019}}</ref> |- | 1994 | ''Fred Rogers' Heroes''<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JUzIAgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Heroes%22+%22Fred+Rogers%22+%221994%22&pg=PA1949 |title=Encyclopedia of Television |last=Williams-Rautiolla |first=Suzanne |date=2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-19479-6|editor-last=Newcomb|editor-first=Horace |pages=1949 |language=en}}</ref> |- | 1996 | ''[[Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman]]''<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-02-02-ca-31543-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times |date=February 2, 1996 |access-date=November 16, 2019 |title=Mister Rogers Pays a Visit to 'Dr. Quinn'}}</ref> |- | 1997 | ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/arthur/episode-1-season-2/arthur-meets-mister-rogers/194495/ |publisher=TV Guide |access-date=November 16, 2019 |title=Arthur}}</ref> |- | 1998 | ''[[Wheel of Fortune (US game show)|Wheel of Fortune]]''<ref>{{cite tweet |number=1043299316473856000 |user=WheelofFortune |date=September 21, 2018 |accessdate=November 16, 2019 |title=In honor of Mister Rogers' 51st anniversary, here's one of our favorite memories – when he visited our neighborhood on #WheelOfFortune!}}</ref> |- | 2003 | ''[[Rose Parade|114th Annual Tournament of Roses Parade]]''<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/tv/2002/12/29/this-weeks-picks/4f4d971e-f349-41d3-b91a-db7360fe5611/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |title=This Week's Picks |date=December 29, 2002 |access-date=November 16, 2019}}</ref> |} ==Children's books== [[File:Front of Tribute to Children monument at night (4084633653).jpg|thumb|right|240px|The front of the "Tribute to Children" monument in Pittsburgh where a statue of Rogers is also in]] [[File:19820840 11 PAT PCC Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood (3532597186).jpg|thumb|right|240px|A [[streetcar|trolley]] in [[Oak Park, Illinois]] decorated to honor Rogers and his show]] * ''Our Small World'' (with Josie Carey, illustrated by Norb Nathanson), 1954, Reed and Witting, {{OCLC|236163646}} * ''The Elves, the Shoemaker, & the Shoemaker's Wife'' (illustrated by Richard Hefter), 1973, Small World Enterprises, {{OCLC|969517}} * ''The Matter of the Mittens'', 1973, Small World Enterprises, {{OCLC|983991}} * ''Speedy Delivery'' (illustrated by Richard Hefter), 1973, Hubbard, {{OCLC|11464480}} * ''Henrietta Meets Someone New'' (illustrated by Jason Art Studios), 1974, Golden Press, {{OCLC|950967676}} * ''Mister Rogers Talks About'', 1974, Platt & Munk, {{OCLC|1093164}} * ''Time to Be Friends'', 1974, [[Hallmark Cards]], {{OCLC|1694547}} * ''Everyone is Special'' (illustrated by Jason Art Studios), 1975, Western Publishing, {{OCLC|61280957}} * ''Tell Me, Mister Rogers'', 1975, Platt & Munk, {{OCLC|1525780}}<!-- * ''Trolley Golden Shape Book'' (illustrated by Jason Art Studios), 1975--> * ''The Costume Party'' (illustrated by Jason Art Studios), 1976, Golden Press, {{OCLC|3357187}} * ''Planet Purple'' (illustrated by Dennis Hockerman), 1986, [[Texas Instruments]], {{ISBN|978-0-89512-092-2}} * ''If We Were All the Same'' (illustrated by Pat Sustendal), 1987, [[Random House]], {{OCLC|15083194}} * ''A Trolley Visit to Make-Believe'' (illustrated by Pat Sustendal), 1987, Random House, {{OCLC|17237650}} * ''Wishes Don't Make Things Come True'' (illustrated Pat Sustendal), 1987, Random House, {{OCLC|15196769}} * ''No One Can Ever Take Your Place'' (illustrated by Pat Sustendal), 1988, Random House, {{OCLC|990550735}} * ''When Monsters Seem Real'' (illustrated by Pat Sustendal), 1988, Random House, {{OCLC|762290817}} * ''You Can Never Go Down the Drain'' (illustrated by Pat Sustendal), 1988, Random House, {{ISBN|978-0-394-80430-9}} * ''The Giving Box'' (illustrated by Jennifer Herbert), 2000, Running Press, {{OCLC|45616325}} * ''Good Weather or Not'' (with Hedda Bluestone Sharapan, illustrated by James Mellet), 2005, Family Communications, {{OCLC|31597516}} * ''Josephine the Short Neck-Giraffe'', 2006, Family Communications, {{OCLC|1048459379}} * ''A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood: The Poetry of Mister Rogers Neighborhood'' (illustrated by Luke Flowers), 2009, Quirk Books, {{OCLC|1042097615}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} {{Wikiquote}} * {{IMDb name|0736872}} * [https://www.fredrogersinstitute.org/ The Fred M. Rogers Center] * [https://sites.google.com/site/pittsburghmusichistory/pittsburgh-music-story/pop/fred-rogers The Music of Mister Rogers – Pittsburgh Music History] {{Mister Rogers' Neighborhood}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rogers, Fred}} [[Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients]] [[Category:Peabody Award winners]] [[Category:Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:1928 births]] [[Category:2003 deaths]] [[Category:Fred Rogers|*]] [[Category:American vegetarians]] [[Category:American puppeteers]] [[Category:American Presbyterian ministers]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American children's writers]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:American composers]] [[Category:American pianists]] [[Category:American television presenters]] [[Category:American activists]] [[Category:American television writers]] [[Category:American television producers]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Writers from Pittsburgh]] [[Category:Singers from Pittsburgh]] [[Category:Musicians from Pittsburgh]] [[Category:Actors from Pittsburgh]] [[Category:People from Latrobe, Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Deaths from stomach cancer]] [[Category:Educators from Pittsburgh]] [[Category:Republicans (United States)]] p54a0v9y5aa5j9zxufw2ippwlbnwi30 10348579 10348578 2025-06-22T17:55:04Z KiranBOT 1617448 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r 10348579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{vgood}} {{redirect|Mister Rogers|the television show|Mister Rogers' Neighborhood}} {{Use American English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2023}} {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = [[The Reverend]] | name = Fred Rogers | image = Fred-Rogers 1988 (cropped).jpg | caption = Rogers in a publicity photo for ''[[Mister Rogers' Neighborhood]]'' in 1988 | birth_name = Fred McFeely Rogers | birth_date = {{Birth date|1928|3|20}} | birth_place = [[Latrobe, Pennsylvania|Latrobe]], [[Pennsylvania]], U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2003|2|27|1928|3|20}} | death_place = [[Pittsburgh]], Pennsylvania, U.S. | resting_place = Unity Cemetery, Latrobe, Pennsylvania, U.S. | other_names = Mister Rogers | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]<ref name="ind" /> | spouse = {{marriage|Joanne Byrd|June 9, 1952}} | children = 2 | alma_mater = [[Dartmouth College]] (Transferred)<br>[[Rollins College]] (BM)<br>[[Pittsburgh Theological Seminary]] (BD) | occupation = Children's television presenter, actor, puppeteer, singer, composer, television producer, author, educator, [[Presbyterian]] minister | years_active = 1951–2001 | signature = FredRogersSignature.svg | awards = [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] (2002) }} '''Fred McFeely Rogers''' (March 20, 1928&nbsp;– February 27, 2003) was an American [[television personality]], musician, [[puppeteer]], writer, producer, and [[Presbyterian]] minister. He was the creator, producer, head writer, and host of the children's television show ''[[Mister Rogers' Neighborhood]]'' from 1968 until he left in 2001. He also wrote the music for the show.<ref name="Jackson Emmanuel 2016 p. 27">{{cite book | last1=Jackson | first1=K.M. | last2=Emmanuel | first2=S.M. | title=Revisiting Mister Rogers' Neighborhood: Essays on Lessons About Self and Community | publisher=McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers | year=2016 | isbn=978-0-7864-7296-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lbKaCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT35 | access-date=October 31, 2018 | page=27}}</ref> In the 1950's, Rogers was not happy with the television shows that children were watching. He began to write and perform shows for children near the city of [[Pittsburgh]]. In 1968, a television company called [[American Public Television|Eastern Educational Television Network]] began distributing Rogers's new show, ''Mister Rogers' Neighborhood,'' across the United States on the TV channel [[WQED (TV)|WQED]]. For thirty years, Rogers was a [[cultural icon|television icon]] of children's entertainment and education.<ref name="Sostek">{{cite news|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09310/1011221-53.stm|title=Mr. Rogers takes rightful place at riverside tribute|last=Sostek|first=Anya|date=November 6, 2009|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|access-date=September 6, 2010}}</ref> Rogers supported many public causes. In the [[Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.|Betamax case]], the [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] used what Rogers said before a lower court to support [[fair use]] television recording. Rogers also spoke before a [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]] committee to support government money for children's television. In August 2001, Rogers retired from recording ''Mister Rogers' Neighborhood''. In October 2002, doctors told him he had [[stomach cancer]]. He died from the disease a few months later on February 27, 2003. He was 74 years old. President [[George W. Bush]] honored Rogers with the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]]. Rogers was also given forty honorary degrees and a [[Peabody Award]]. He was added to the [[Television Hall of Fame]]. He was number 35 on the ''[[TV Guide]]''<nowiki/>'s ''Fifty Greatest TV Stars of All Time''.<ref>{{cite journal|year=1996 |title=Special Collectors' Issue: 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time |journal=[[TV Guide]]|issue=December 14–20, 1996}}</ref> The [[Smithsonian Institution]] has one of his sweaters as a "Treasure of American History". Rogers inspired many creators of children's television shows. His shows helped people understand sad and tragic events, even after he died. ==Early life== Rogers was born in [[Latrobe, Pennsylvania]] to James Rogers and Nancy McFeely.<ref name="EarlyLife"/> His father was a businessman.<ref name="EarlyLife">{{cite web | title=Early Life | website=Fred Rogers Center for Early Learning & Children's Media | url=http://www.fredrogerscenter.org/about-us/about-fred/early-life/ | access-date=October 30, 2018}}</ref> His mother came from a rich Pittsburgh family and also was a hospital volunteer during and after [[World War II]].<ref name="King 2018 p. ">{{cite book | last=King | first=M. | title=The Good Neighbor: The Life and Work of Fred Rogers | publisher=ABRAMS | year=2018 | isbn=978-1-68335-349-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aNdQDwAAQBAJ | access-date=October 30, 2018 }}</ref> His grandfather from his mother's side, Fred McFeely, was the president of McFeely Brick, one of Latrobe's largest businesses.<ref name="latimes 2003">{{cite web | title=It's a Sad Day in This Neighborhood | website=Los Angeles Times | date=February 28, 2003 | url=http://articles.latimes.com/2003/feb/28/local/me-rogers28 | access-date=October 30, 2018}}</ref> Rogers grew up in a large brick house at 737 Weldon Street in Latrobe.<ref name="King 2018 p. "/><ref name="VisitPA &#124; #visitPA 2018">{{cite web | title=The Fred Rogers Trail | website=VisitPA &#124; #visitPA | date=June 28, 2018 | url=https://visitpa.com/fredrogers | access-date=October 30, 2018}}</ref> [[File:Fred and Joanne Rogers Sitting at Piano (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|240px|Rogers with his wife Joanne in 1975]] He had an [[Adoption|adopted]] sister named Elaine.<ref name="EarlyLife"/> Rogers spent much of his free time with his grandfather McFeely, who loved music.<ref name="DeFranceso"/> Rogers began to play the piano when he was five and sang with his mother.<ref name="DeFranceso">{{cite news| url= http://www.wqed.org/mag/0403_remember3.shtml|title= Remembering Fred Rogers: A Life Well-Lived: A look back at Fred Rogers' life|last=DeFranceso|first=Joyce|date=April 2003|work=[[Pittsburgh Magazine]] |access-date= July 30, 2010| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20050103143529/http://www.wqed.org/mag/0403_remember3.shtml|archive-date=January 3, 2005 }}</ref> When growing up, Rogers was shy and overweight.<ref name="EarlyLife"/> He stayed home from school many times because of his [[asthma]].<ref name="EarlyLife"/> Rogers had a hard time making friends. He was [[Bullying|bullied]] many times as a little boy for his weight. He was often called "Fat Freddy".<ref name="EW.com 2018">{{cite magazine | title=7 items that tell the story of Mister Rogers, America's favorite neighbor | magazine=Entertainment Weekly | date=June 9, 2018 | url=https://ew.com/movies/2018/06/09/mister-rogers-relics-wont-you-be-my-neighbor/ | access-date=October 20, 2018}}</ref> During his high school years in Latrobe, Rogers became more [[Confidence|confident]] and popular.<ref name="EarlyLife"/> Rogers was president of the student council, a member of the [[National Honor Society]] and was editor-in-chief of the yearbook.<ref name="EarlyLife"/><ref name=comm/> He [[Graduation|graduated]] in 1946.<ref name=comm>{{cite book |last1=Comm |first1=Joseph A. |title=Legendary Locals of Latrobe |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |date= February 2, 2015}}</ref> He studied at [[Dartmouth College]] from 1946 until 1948<ref name= "Dartmouth News">{{cite news |url= http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2002/may/050202.html| title='Mister Rogers' to give Dartmouth Commencement Address|date=May 2, 2002|work=Dartmouth News|publisher=Dartmouth College Office of Public Affairs|access-date=July 30, 2010 |url-status= dead| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071013152153/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2002/may/050202.html|archive-date=October 13, 2007}}</ref> and then went on at [[Rollins College]] in [[Winter Park, Florida]] to earn a [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] in music composition in 1951.<ref name="Davis">{{cite web |url= http://asp3.rollins.edu/olin/oldsite/archives/golden/rogers.htm|title=Fred McFeely Rogers| last= Davis| first= Bobby|date=Summer 2003|work=The Rollins Alumni Record|pages=20–23|access-date=July 30, 2010| url-status= dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110720035920/http://asp3.rollins.edu/olin/oldsite/archives/golden/rogers.htm|archive-date=July 20, 2011}}</ref> While studying at Rollins, Rogers met Sara Joanne Byrd who was from [[Oakland, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://old.post-gazette.com/localnews/20031225closeup1225p3.asp|title=As promised, Joanne Rogers is doing 'fine'| last= Vancheri| first= Barbara|date= December 25, 2003|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|access-date= December 22, 2017| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171222012913/http://old.post-gazette.com/localnews/20031225closeup1225p3.asp|archive-date= December 22, 2017}}</ref> They were married on June 9, 1952.<ref name="UXL Newsmakers">{{cite news | title = Fred McFeely Rogers | work = UXL Newsmakers (2005) | via = Find Articles | url = http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_gx5221/is_2005/ai_n19141599 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080924091932/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_gx5221/is_2005/ai_n19141599 | url-status = dead | archive-date = September 24, 2008 | access-date = December 13, 2007 | year=2005}}</ref> They had two sons: James, in 1959, and John, in 1961.<ref name="Vancheri">{{cite news| url= http://www.post-gazette.com/localnews/20030504rogers0504p1.asp| title= Pittsburgh bids farewell to Fred Rogers with moving public tribute| last1= Vancheri| first1= Barbara| first2= Rob| last2= Owen| date= May 4, 2003| work= [[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]| access-date= July 30, 2010| archive-date= January 21, 2012| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120121080710/http://www.post-gazette.com/localnews/20030504rogers0504p1.asp| url-status= dead}}</ref> Joanne Rogers died in January 2021, aged 92.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/blogs/in-the-know/in-the-know/534346-joanne-rogers-mister-rogers-widow-dies-at-92|title=Joanne Rogers, Mister Rogers' widow, dies at 92|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|date=January 14, 2021|access-date=January 14, 2021}}</ref> Rogers graduated from [[Pittsburgh Theological Seminary]] and became a [[Christian minister|minister]] of the [[United Presbyterian Church in the United States of America|United Presbyterian Church]] in 1963.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.history.pcusa.org/blog/remembering-mr-rogers|title=Remembering Mr. Rogers|date=February 11, 2013|publisher=Presbyterian Historical Society|access-date=November 2, 2018|archive-date=January 21, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190121070229/https://www.history.pcusa.org/blog/remembering-mr-rogers|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rogers returned to [[Pittsburgh]] in the 1960s.<ref name="Rodgers-Melnick">{{cite news| url= http://www.post-gazette.com/localnews/20030504mccall0504p4.asp| title= Liberal pastor retires after long run in city| last= Rodgers-Melnick| first= Ann| date= May 4, 2003| work= Pittsburgh Post-Gazette| access-date= July 30, 2010| archive-date= October 8, 2008| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081008041600/http://www.post-gazette.com/localnews/20030504mccall0504p4.asp| url-status= dead}}</ref> ==Television career== ===Early career=== [[File:Mr-rogers-hs-yearbook.jpg|thumb|right|240px|Rogers during his high school years in 1946]] Rogers entered [[seminary]] after college but wanted to work with television.<ref name="Junod"/> In an [[interview]] with [[CNN]], Rogers said he started working in television because he "hated it," but wanted to make it better. He wanted to use TV to help people and teach them about important things.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.salon.com/people/bc/1999/08/10/rogers/index.html |last=Millman |first=Joyce |title=Salon Brilliant Careers: Fred Rogers |date=August 10, 1999 |work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]] |access-date=July 30, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20101218225859/http://www.salon.com/people/bc/1999/08/10/rogers/index.html |archive-date= December 18, 2010 }}</ref> He applied for a job at [[NBC]] in [[New York City]] in 1951.<ref name="Freshair"/> He worked as an assistant producer. Later, he worked as a network floor director on musical programs such as ''[[Your Hit Parade]]'', ''[[Kate Smith|The Kate Smith Hour]]'', and ''[[The Voice of Firestone]]''.<ref name="Freshair">{{cite web | title =Terry Gross and Fred Rogers | work =[[Fresh Air with Terry Gross]] | publisher =[[NPR]] | date = February 28, 2003 | url =https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1178498 | access-date =September 29, 2016 }} Show originally aired 1985</ref><ref name="VegTimes">{{cite news| last = Obis | first = Paul | title =America's Favorite Neighbor | work = [[Vegetarian Times]] | pages = 22–26 | date = November 1983}}</ref> He also worked on [[Gabby Hayes]]'s children's show.<ref name="Washington Post 1982">{{cite news | title=In the Land of Make Believe, The Real Mister Rogers | newspaper=The Washington Post | date=November 18, 1982 | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1982/11/18/in-the-land-of-make-believe-the-real-mister-rogers/7ca0e14f-5f91-48e0-932c-898e24970890/ | access-date=October 20, 2018}}</ref> Rogers left NBC because he did not approve of the agency using children for advertisement.<ref name=TCC/> He began working as a [[puppeteer]] on the local children's show ''The Children's Corner'' for Pittsburgh [[public television]] station [[WQED (TV)|WQED]] in 1954.<ref name=TCC>{{cite book|title=Pittsburgh Film History: On Set in the Steel City|last1=Tiech|first1=John|date=July 17, 2012|publisher=Arcadia Publishing}}</ref> The show won a [[Sylvania Award]]<ref name="Schultz">{{cite web |url=http://uv201.com/TV_Pages/sylvania_award.htm |title=Sylvania Award |last=Schultz |first=Mike |publisher=uv201.com |access-date=July 30, 2010 |archive-date=November 9, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191109191338/http://uv201.com/TV_Pages/sylvania_award.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> for best children's show and was broadcast nationally on NBC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/ae/tv/2004/03/28/Broadcast-pioneer-Josie-Carey-was-there-from-the-start/stories/200403280244|title=Broadcast pioneer Josie Carey was there from the start|work=Pittsburgh Gazette|access-date=November 2, 2018|date=March 27, 2004}}</ref> Rogers studied theology at the nearby [[Pittsburgh Theological Seminary]] during his lunch breaks.<ref name=lunch/> However, he did not want to go into [[Preach|preaching]] and was told to continue making children's television after he became a minister.<ref name=lunch>{{cite web| url= http://www.fredrogers.org/fred-rogers/bio/| title= Fred Rogers Biography| access-date= October 31, 2018| archive-date= October 6, 2017| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171006205242/http://www.fredrogers.org/fred-rogers/bio/| url-status= dead}}</ref> He worked with the [[University of Pittsburgh]]'s child development and care program.<ref name="Flecker Judkis">{{cite web | last1=Flecker | first1=Sally Ann | last2=Judkis | first2=Jim | title=When Fred Met Margaret - University of Pittsburgh | website=Pitt Med | url=https://www.pittmed.health.pitt.edu/story/when-fred-met-margaret | access-date=October 26, 2018}}</ref> In 1963, the [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] (CBC) hired Rogers to create the 15-minute children's program ''Misterogers.''<ref name="Broughton 1986 p. 51">{{cite book | last=Broughton | first=I. | title=Producers on Producing: The Making of Film and Television | publisher=McFarland | series=McFarland classics | year=1986 | isbn=978-0-7864-1207-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VcHjvagBwtsC&pg=PA51 | access-date=October 28, 2018 | page=51}}</ref><ref name="Williams">{{cite web|url=http://www.museum.tv/eotvsection.php?entrycode=rogersfred|title=Fred McFeely Rogers|last=Williams|first=Suzanne|website=museum.tv|publisher=The Museum of Broadcast Communications|access-date=July 30, 2010|archive-date=December 5, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205000211/http://www.museum.tv/eotvsection.php?entrycode=rogersfred|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rogers moved to [[Toronto]]<ref>{{cite web | title=Mister Rogers' Neighborhood and Beyond | website=Fred Rogers Center for Early Learning & Children's Media | url=http://www.fredrogerscenter.org/about-us/about-fred/mister-rogers-neighborhood/mister-rogers-neighborhood-and-beyond/ | access-date=October 28, 2018}}</ref> and the series ran for three seasons.<ref name="Jackson Emmanuel 2016 p. 33">{{cite book | last1=Jackson | first1=K.M. | last2=Emmanuel | first2=S.M. | title=Revisiting Mister Rogers' Neighborhood: Essays on Lessons About Self and Community | publisher=McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers | year=2016 | isbn=978-0-7864-7296-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lbKaCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT33 | access-date=October 28, 2018 | page=33}}</ref> Three years later, Rogers moved back to the United States.<ref name="National Post 2018">{{cite news | title=How Mr. Rogers and Mr. Dressup's road trip from Pittsburgh to Toronto changed children's television forever | website=National Post | date=July 11, 2018 | url=https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/television/how-mr-rogers-and-mr-dressups-road-trip-from-pittsburgh-to-toronto-changed-childrens-television-forever | access-date=October 26, 2018}}</ref> In 1966, Rogers got the rights to his program from the CBC and moved the show to [[WQED (TV)|WQED]] in Pittsburgh, where he had worked on ''The Children's Corner''.<ref name="Bertram 2018">{{cite web | last=Bertram | first=Colin | title=How Fred Rogers Changed Children's Television | website=Biography | date=October 26, 2018 | url=https://www.biography.com/news/how-mister-rogers-changed-childrens-television | access-date=October 26, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Fred Rogers Productions 1928">{{cite web | title=Fred Rogers Biography | website=Fred Rogers Productions | date=March 20, 1928 | url=https://www.fredrogers.org/fred-rogers/bio/ | access-date=October 26, 2018 | archive-date=October 16, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016124900/https://www.fredrogers.org/fred-rogers/bio/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> === ''Mister Rogers' Neighborhood'' === {{Main|Mister Rogers' Neighborhood}} [[File:Fred Rogers and X the Owl Look Magazine photo 1969.png|thumb|right|240px|Rogers and X the Owl on a magazine cover, 1969]] [[File:François Clemmons and Fred Rogers Having Foot Bath.jpg|thumb|right|240px|François Clemmons and Fred Rogers sharing a kiddie pool]] ''Mister Rogers' Neighborhood'' began in 1968. The show had 895 [[Episode|episodes]].<ref name="Johnny Costa Pittsburghs Legendary Jazz Pianist">{{cite web | title=Filming Mister Rogers' Neighborhood | website=Johnny Costa Pittsburgh's Legendary Jazz Pianist | url=http://www.johnnycosta.com/mister-rogers-neighborhood/filming-mister-rogers-neigh.html | access-date=October 30, 2018 | archive-date=November 6, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106004223/http://www.johnnycosta.com/mister-rogers-neighborhood/filming-mister-rogers-neigh.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> It was shown on [[National Educational Television]], which later became [[PBS|The Public Broadcasting Service]].<ref name="Hart 1968">{{cite web | last=Hart | first=Ron | title=The Music of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood and Johnny Costa | website=JazzTimes | date=February 19, 1968 | url=https://jazztimes.com/features/fred-rogers-neighborhood-music/ | access-date=October 30, 2018}}</ref> By 1985, eight percent of people living in the United States watched the show.<ref name="DeFranceso" /> The last shows were made in December 2000 and started to be shown on television in August 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/TV/08/31/rogers.finale/index.html|title=Mr. Rogers says goodbye -- for now|publisher=CNN|date=August 31, 2001|access-date=November 2, 2018}}</ref> The program always started with Rogers coming home, singing his theme song "Won't You Be My Neighbor?".<ref name="Television Academy Interviews 2018"/> He would then change into [[Athletic shoe|sneakers]] and a [[Zipper|zippered]] [[Cardigan (sweater)|cardigan]] [[sweater]].<ref name="Television Academy Interviews 2018"/> The sweaters were all made by his mother.<ref name="Television Academy Interviews 2018">{{cite web | title=Fred Rogers | website=Television Academy Interviews | date=January 1, 2018 | url=https://interviews.televisionacademy.com/interviews/fred-rogers | access-date=October 31, 2018}}</ref> In his show, Rogers would always go on trips, teach new things and show short movies on "Picture, Picture".<ref name="Detroit News 2018">{{cite web | title=DPTV celebrates 50th anniversary of 'Mr. Rogers' | website=Detroit News | date=February 23, 2018 | url=https://www.detroitnews.com/story/entertainment/television/2018/02/22/review-mr-rogers-like/110729350/ | access-date=October 30, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Fred Rogers Center for Early Learning & Children's Media">{{cite web | title=100 Billionth Crayola Crayon | website=Fred Rogers Center for Early Learning & Children's Media | url=http://www.fredrogerscenter.org/portfolio_page/100-billionth-crayola-crayon/ | access-date=October 31, 2018}}</ref> Each show included a trip to Rogers's "[[Neighborhood of Make-Believe]]" with a [[trolley]], a castle, and the people who lived in the neighborhood, including King Friday XIII.<ref name="Collins Kimmel 1997 p. ">{{cite book | last1=Collins | first1=M. | last2=Kimmel | first2=M.M. | title=Mister Rogers Neighborhood: Children Television And Fred Rogers | publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press | year=1997 | isbn=978-0-8229-8008-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S9DZBAAAQBAJ | access-date=October 30, 2018 }}</ref> Rogers always fed his [[aquarium]] fish during the show.<ref name="Rogers 1996 p. "/> He would always tell his audience that he was feeding them. This was because he got a letter from a young blind girl who wanted to know each time he did this.<ref name="Rogers 1996 p. ">{{cite book | last=Rogers | first=F. | title=Dear Mr. Rogers, Does It Ever Rain in Your Neighborhood?: Letters to Mr. Rogers | publisher=Penguin Publishing Group | year=1996 | isbn=978-1-101-16169-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_P4oyB1zeT4C | access-date=October 30, 2018 }}</ref><ref name="HuffPost 2013">{{cite web | title=WATCH: This Is Why We Will Always Love Mr. Rogers | website=HuffPost | date=April 10, 2013 | url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/10/mr-rogers-feeding-fish_n_3056392.html | access-date=October 30, 2018}}</ref> The program would end with Rogers singing "It's Such a Good Feeling".<ref name="Retro Junk">{{cite web | title=Mister Rogers' Neighborhood Credit Videos | website=Retro Junk | url=https://www.retrojunk.com/content/child/credits/page/4893/mister-rogers-neighborhood/9 | access-date=October 26, 2018 | archive-date=October 27, 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027021713/https://www.retrojunk.com/content/child/credits/page/4893/mister-rogers-neighborhood/9 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Rogers believed in acting normally, not differently when he was being filmed.<ref name="Owen 2000"/> He said that "One of the greatest gifts you can give anybody is the gift of your honest self."<ref name="Owen 2000">{{cite news|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/tv/20001112rogers2.asp|last=Owen|first=Rob|date=November 12, 2000|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Magazine|access-date=March 20, 2011|title=There goes the Neighborhood: Mister Rogers will make last episodes of show in December}}</ref> Rogers wrote almost all of the music on the program.<ref name=songs>{{cite web|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/ae/music/2018/02/19/Joe-Negri-Fred-Rogers-composer-Neighborhood-music-jazz-Rollins-College-Johnny-Costa/stories/201802070135|title=The Music of Mister Rogers|work=Pittsburgh Gazette|access-date=November 2, 2018|date=February 22, 2018}}</ref> He wanted to teach children to love themselves and others, and he talked about common childhood fears with comforting songs.<ref name=songs/> He once took a trip to a children's hospital to show children that a hospital is not a place to fear.<ref name="WOUB Digital 2018">{{cite web | title=WOUB-HD to Air 'Mr. Rogers: It's You I Like' March 6 | website=WOUB Digital | date=March 2, 2018 | url=https://woub.org/2018/03/02/woub-hd-air-mr-rogers-like-march-6/ | access-date=October 28, 2018}}</ref> Rogers talked about social issues on his program, such as the [[Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy|assassination]] of [[Robert F. Kennedy]], racism and [[divorce]].<ref name="Meek 2018">{{cite web | last=Meek | first=Tom | title='Won't You Be My Neighbor?' Frames Mr. Rogers As A Man On A Mission | publisher=WBUR | date=June 5, 2018 | url=http://www.wbur.org/artery/2018/06/05/wont-you-be-my-neighbor-mr-rogers | access-date=October 28, 2018}}</ref> In one famous episode, Rogers put his feet in water with Officer Clemmons ([[François Clemmons]]), who was African-American, in a kiddie pool on a hot day.<ref name="Blickley 2018"/> The scene was a message of inclusion when racial [[segregation]] in the United States was common.<ref name="Blickley 2018">{{cite web | last=Blickley | first=Leigh | title=The Gay 'Ghetto Boy' Who Bonded With Mister Rogers And Changed The Neighborhood | website=HuffPost | date=June 8, 2018 | url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/mister-rogers-francois-clemmons_us_5b15a5b6e4b014707d275904 | access-date=October 28, 2018}}</ref> [[File:Fred Rogers in "Divorce" Press Photo.jpg|thumb|right|240px|Rogers while recording an episode of ''Mister Rogers' Neighborhood'', 1981]] Rogers also had children with [[Disability|disabilities]] on his show.<ref name="Guideposts 2018">{{cite web | title=How 'Mister Rogers' Neighborhood' Championed Children With Disabilities | website=Guideposts | date=October 15, 2018 | url=https://www.guideposts.org/inspiration/inspiring-stories/how-mister-rogers-neighborhood-championed-children-with-disabilities | access-date=October 30, 2018}}</ref> In 1981, Rogers met a young [[quadriplegic]] boy named [[Jeff Erlanger]]. Erlanger showed Rogers how his electric wheelchair worked and explained why he needed it.<ref name=JEO>{{cite web|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/news/obituaries/2007/06/14/Obituary-Jeffrey-Erlanger-Quadriplegic-who-endeared-himself-to-Mister-Rogers/stories/200706140325|title=Obituary: Jeffrey Erlanger / Quadriplegic who endeared himself to Mister Rogers|work=Pittsburgh Gazette|access-date=November 1, 2018|date=June 14, 2007}}</ref> Erlanger and Rogers both sang the song "It's You I Like".<ref name=JEO/> Before being on the show, Erlanger was a fan of the program. His parents wrote a letter to Rogers asking if they could meet.<ref name="Guideposts 2018"/><ref>{{Cite magazine| url= http://ew.com/tv/2017/05/23/remembering-mr-rogers/|title=Remembering Mr. Rogers, a True-Life 'Helper' When the World Still Needs One| magazine= Entertainment Weekly|access-date=March 8, 2018|language=en}}</ref> Rogers ended each program by telling his viewers, ::<blockquote>"You've made this day a special day, by just your being you. There's no person in the whole world like you; and I like you just the way you are"<ref>{{cite book | last1=Jackson | first1=K.M. | last2=Emmanuel | first2=S.M. | title=Revisiting Mister Rogers' Neighborhood: Essays on Lessons About Self and Community | publisher=McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers | year=2016 | isbn=978-0-7864-7296-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lbKaCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT35 | access-date=October 31, 2018 | page=27}}</ref></blockquote> Rogers never talked about his religious beliefs on the show because he did not want any viewer to feel ignored from the show.<ref name="The Salt Lake Tribune 2018">{{cite web | title=The surprising success - and faith - of Mister Rogers and 'Won't You Be My Neighbor?' | website=The Salt Lake Tribune | date=July 13, 2018 | url=https://www.sltrib.com/news/2018/07/13/surprising-success/ | access-date=October 30, 2018}}</ref> During the [[Gulf War]], he told his audience that all children in the neighborhood would be well cared for.<ref name="Internet Archive 2017"/> Rogers asked parents to promise to take care of their children.<ref name="Internet Archive 2017">{{cite web | title=PBS Public Service Announcement with mister rogers : NeighborhoodVideo : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive | website=Internet Archive | date=October 17, 2017 | url=https://archive.org/details/youtube-7neOF2nfOgs | access-date=October 26, 2018}}</ref> In 1990, members of the [[Ku Klux Klan]] in [[Missouri]] played [[racist]] versions of Rogers's songs, so Rogers filed a [[lawsuit]] against the [[White supremacy]] group.<ref name=KKK>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-10-11-ca-3231-story.html|title=Klan Barred from Playing Phone Tapes : Courts: Judge rules the racist messages infringe on 'Mister Rogers' trademarks.|work=The Los Angeles Times|date=October 11, 1990|accessdate=March 26, 2021}}</ref> A district court judge in Missouri ordered the Ku Klux Klan to stop using Rogers's songs and to give any records they had to Rogers. The judge said the group had committed [[copyright infringement]].<ref name=KKK/> After the [[September 11 attacks|September 11 terrorist attacks]], Rogers made [[Public service announcement|public service announcements]] for parents about how to discuss tragic world news events with their children.<ref name="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 2012"/> He told viewers to "look for the helpers".<ref name="Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 2012">{{cite web | title=Mr. Rogers' words of comfort revived in wake of tragedy | website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | date=December 18, 2012 | url=http://www.post-gazette.com/local/region/2012/12/18/Mr-Rogers-words-of-comfort-revived-in-wake-of-tragedy/stories/201212180162 | access-date=October 28, 2018}}</ref> Many people still share the quote online after tragic news events.<ref name="HuffPost 2018">{{cite web | title=Why Mister Rogers' Plea To 'Look For The Helpers' Still Resonates Today | website=HuffPost | date=June 8, 2018 | url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mister-rogers-look-for-the-helpers-quote_n_5b19477ce4b0599bc6e15b4e | access-date=October 31, 2018}}</ref> Rogers said in the public service announcement, ::<blockquote>"When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news, my mother would say to me, 'Look for the helpers. You will always find people who are helping.' To this day, especially in times of "disaster," I remember my mother's words and I am always comforted by realizing that there are still so many helpers – so many caring people in this world"<ref name="Parent Resources">{{cite web | title=Tragic Events | website=Parent Resources | url=https://www.fredrogers.org/parents/special-challenges/tragic-events.php | access-date=2018-10-31 | archive-date=2018-10-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028061819/https://www.fredrogers.org/parents/special-challenges/tragic-events.php | url-status=dead }}</ref></blockquote> === Money for PBS === In 1969, Rogers appeared before the [[United States Senate]] [[United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Communications, Technology, and the Internet|Subcommittee on Communications]].<ref name="SenateHearing"/> His goal was to ask the Senate to support [[PBS]] with money and the [[Corporation for Public Broadcasting]], because of proposed budget cuts.<ref name="SenateHearing"/> In about six minutes of explanation, Rogers spoke of the need for social and emotional education that public television gave.<ref name="SenateHearing"/> He argued that other television programming like his ''Neighborhood'' helped teach children to become happy citizens.<ref name="SenateHearing">{{cite web|title=Mister Rogers defending PBS to the US Senate|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yXEuEUQIP3Q|via=YouTube|access-date=September 1, 2016|date=June 29, 2007}}</ref> [[File:Fred Rogers testifies before the Senate Subcommittee on Communications, 1969.ogv|thumb|right|240px|Rogers speaking before the [[United States Senate]] about [[PBS]], 1969]] The chairman of the subcommittee, [[John O. Pastore]], did not know Rogers or his work and was sometimes said to be impatient.<ref name="SenateHearing"/><ref name=Testimony/> However, after Rogers, Pastore said that what Rogers said was very exciting, and said, "I think it's wonderful. Looks like you just earned the $20&nbsp;million".<ref name="SenateHearing"/> The Senate increased money for [[PBS]] from $9&nbsp;million to $22&nbsp;million.<ref name=Testimony>{{cite web |url=http://exhibit.fredrogerscenter.org/advocacy-for-children/videos/view/969/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120617021935/http://exhibit.fredrogerscenter.org/advocacy-for-children/videos/view/969/|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 17, 2012|title=Fred Rogers Beyond the Neighborhood: Senate Committee Hearing|website=Fred Rogers Center|access-date=May 27, 2014|year=1969}}</ref> === Role in ''Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.'' === {{main|Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.}} As the issues of households being able to record television programs with a [[videocassette recorder|VCR]] grew, Rogers was active in supporting VCR companies in court.<ref name=VCR>{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/01/the-court-case-that-almost-made-it-illegal-to-tape-tv-shows/251107/|title=The Court Case That Almost Made It Illegal to Tape TV Shows|work=The Atlantic|access-date=November 2, 2018|date=January 10, 2012}}</ref> In 1979, in the case ''[[Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.]]'', Rogers said he was not against home recordings of his television programs because families could watch them together at a later time.<ref name=VCR/> When the case reached the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] in 1983, the majority decision used what Rogers had said.<ref name=VCR/> The court found that the [[Betamax]] video recorder did not commit [[Copyright infringement|copyright violations]].<ref name=VCR/><ref name="Supreme Court"/> The court said that his views were an important piece of evidence "that many [television] [[producer]]s are willing to allow private [[Recording|time-shifting]] to continue".<ref name="Supreme Court">{{cite web|url=https://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/464_US_417.htm#464us417n27|title=Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417 (1984)|year=1984|publisher=Supreme Court of the United States of America|access-date=July 30, 2010}}</ref> ===Other works=== [[File:Fred Rogers and Daniel S. Tiger Sightseeing in Soviet Union.jpg|thumb|right|240px|Rogers in [[Moscow]], 1988]] [[File:Daniel Striped Tiger (1).jpg|right|240px|thumb|{{nowrap|Daniel "Striped" Tiger puppet}}]] In 1978, while taking a break from making new ''Neighborhood'' episodes, Rogers hosted an interview program for adults on PBS called ''Old Friends...New Friends''.<ref name="new friends">{{cite web | title=Fred Rogers Moves into a New Neighborhood—and So Does His Rebellious Son | website=People | date=May 15, 1978 | url=https://people.com/archive/fred-rogers-moves-into-a-new-neighborhood-and-so-does-his-rebellious-son-vol-9-no-19/ | ref={{sfnref | PEOPLE.com | 1978}} | access-date=October 26, 2018}}</ref> On the show, Rogers interviewed "actors, sports stars, politicians, and poets".<ref name="Liebman 2018"/> The show lasted only 20 episodes.<ref name="Liebman 2018">{{cite web | last=Liebman | first=Lisa | title=11 Delightful Things We Learn About Mr. Rogers in Won't You Be My Neighbor? | website=Vulture | date=June 8, 2018 | url=http://www.vulture.com/2018/06/11-delightful-things-we-learned-about-mr-rogers.html | access-date=October 26, 2018}}</ref> In 1988, he appeared on the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] children's television show ''[[Good Night, Little Ones!]]'' where he brought his puppet Daniel Striped Tiger with him.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tv.com/Mister+Rogers%27+Neighborhood/Nighttime+%282%29/episode/313888/summary.html|title="TV.com- Nighttime (2)"|publisher=TV|access-date=November 26, 2019|archive-date=January 5, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105154522/http://www.tv.com/Mister+Rogers%27+Neighborhood/Nighttime+%282%29/episode/313888/summary.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The only time Rogers appeared on television as someone other than himself was in 1996 when he played a preacher on one episode of ''[[Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman]].''<ref name="DeFranceso" /> Rogers voiced himself on the "Arthur Meets Mister Rogers" episode of the PBS Kids series ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]''.<ref>[http://voicechasers.com/database/showactor.php?actorid=6391 Fred Rogers – Voice Actor Profile at Voice Chasers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120070946/http://voicechasers.com/database/showactor.php?actorid=6391 |date=November 20, 2018 }}. Retrieved October 19, 2012</ref> ==Personal life== [[File:Fred Rogers, 1994 (cropped 2).jpg|right|240px|thumb|Rogers in [[Chicago]], 1994]] Rogers had an apartment in [[New York City]] and a summer home on [[Nantucket|Nantucket Island]] in [[Massachusetts]].<ref name="Junod">{{cite web|url=http://esquire.com/features/articles/2003/030227_mfe_rogershero_1.html |title=Can You Say ... 'Hero'? |last=Junod |first=Tom |date=November 1998 |work=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire]] |access-date=July 30, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030301184814/http://esquire.com/features/articles/2003/030227_mfe_rogershero_1.html |archive-date=March 1, 2003 }}</ref> Rogers was red-green [[color blind]].<ref name="Roddy">{{cite news| last = Roddy| first = Dennis| title = Fred Rogers kept it simple, and elegantly so| work = Pittsburgh Post-Gazette| date = March 1, 2003| url = http://www.post-gazette.com/columnists/20030301roddy5.asp| access-date = December 12, 2007| archive-date = June 4, 2011| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110604014125/http://www.post-gazette.com/columnists/20030301roddy5.asp| url-status = dead}}</ref> He had a healthy lifestyle as he [[Human swimming|swam]] every morning and neither smoked nor [[Alcoholic drink|drank]].<ref name="Millman">{{cite web|url=http://www.salon.com/people/bc/1999/08/10/rogers/index.html|last=Millman|first=Joyce|title=Salon Brilliant Careers: Fred Rogers|date=August 10, 1999|work=[[Salon (website)|Salon]]|access-date=July 30, 2010|archive-date=December 18, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101218225859/http://www.salon.com/people/bc/1999/08/10/rogers/index.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was a [[Vegetarianism|vegetarian]] because he believed eating meat was wrong, saying "I don't want to eat anything that has a mother".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fredrogerscenter.org/about/about-fred-rogers/legacy-of-fred-rogers/ |title=Legacy of Fred Rogers |access-date=September 21, 2014 |archive-date=September 9, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909022025/http://www.fredrogerscenter.org/about/about-fred-rogers/legacy-of-fred-rogers |url-status=dead }}</ref> Some people thought that Rogers was in the military as a [[United States Navy SEALs|Navy SEAL]] during the [[Vietnam War]] and had [[tattoo]]s. This is not true.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mikkelson|first=David|date=June 28, 2022|title=Did Mr. Rogers Hide Violent and Criminal Past?|url=https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/fred-rogers-rumors/|access-date=May 8, 2023|website=Snopes|publisher=snopes.com}}</ref> In 1991, the [[Pittsburgh Penguins]] named Rogers as their celebrity captain, as part of a celebration of the [[National Hockey League]]'s 75th anniversary.<ref>{{cite news|title=Can you say ... captain?|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=October 7, 1991|volume=65|number=58|page=1|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1129&dat=19911007&id=jtlRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=SG4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=3150,2070580&hl=en|access-date=February 1, 2017}}</ref> Card No. 297 from the 1992 NHL Platinum collection celebrated the event, making Rogers one of only twelve celebrity captains to be chosen for a sports card.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://puckjunk.com/2016/03/21/mister-rogers-had-a-hockey-card/|title=Mister Rogers' Hockey Card|date=March 21, 2016|publisher=Puck Junk|access-date=February 1, 2017}}</ref> During his morning routine, Rogers responded to all of the mail sent to him by fans and returned them to the people that sent them.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/11/mister-rogers-saint/416838/|title=Saint Fred|publisher=The Atlantic|access-date=January 8, 2019|date=November 22, 2015}}</ref> Rogers was a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]. However, Joanne Rogers said that her husband voted as an [[Independent politician|independent]].<ref name="ind" /> She also said he did not talk about politics too much because he did not want to be political.<ref name="ind">{{Cite web|last=Kaufman|first=Amy|date=November 26, 2019|title=How befriending Mister Rogers’ widow allowed me to learn the true meaning of his legacy|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2019-11-26/mister-rogers-widow-legacy-a-beautiful-day-in-the-neighborhood|access-date=February 17, 2023|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref> Rogers retired in 2001, but he kept busy studying religion and spirituality. He traveled and went out in public. He also worked on a children's media center named after him at [[Saint Vincent College]] in Latrobe with [[Abbot|Archabbot]] [[Douglas Robert Nowicki|Douglas Nowicki]], [[Chancellor (education)|chancellor]] of the college.<ref>King, pp. 338, 344</ref> ==Death== By the summer of 2002, his constant stomach pain had become painful enough for him to see a doctor about it, and in October 2002 he learned he had [[stomach cancer]].<ref>King, pp. 343–344</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sdpb.org/blogs/children-and-education/mr-rogers-shows-us-how-crayons-are-made/|title=Mister Rogers Shows Us How Crayons Are Made|publisher=South Dakota Public Broadcasting|access-date=November 2, 2018|date=February 25, 2015}}</ref> He had surgery on January 6, 2003, which was unsuccessful.<ref name="Owen">{{cite news|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/ae/20030228rogersae1p1.asp|title=Fred Rogers dies at 74|last=Owen|first=Rob|author2=Barbara Vancheri|date=February 28, 2003|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|access-date=July 30, 2010|archive-date=December 19, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111219034451/http://post-gazette.com/ae/20030228rogersae1p1.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Everhart">{{cite news|url=http://www.current.org/ch/ch0305rogers.html|title=Fred Rogers, 1928–2003|last=Everhart|first=Karen|date=March 10, 2003|work=[[Current (newspaper)|Current]]|access-date=July 30, 2010|archive-date=June 17, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110617112833/http://www.current.org/ch/ch0305rogers.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> A week earlier, he was [[grand marshal]] of the [[Tournament of Roses Parade]], with [[Art Linkletter]] and [[Bill Cosby]].<ref name="Tournament of Roses">{{cite web|url=http://www.tournamentofroses.com/photogallery/GMs/gm2003b.htm|title=Grand Marshal Slide Show Main|year=2004|publisher=Tournament of Roses|access-date=February 26, 2010|archive-date=November 11, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061111085233/http://www.tournamentofroses.com/photogallery/GMs/gm2003b.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Rogers died on the morning of February 27, 2003, at his home in Pittsburgh.<ref name=deathlewis/> His wife was by his side when he died.<ref name=deathlewis/> He died less than a month before he would have turned 75.<ref name="deathlewis">Lewis, Daniel (February 28, 2003). [https://www.nytimes.com/learning/teachers/featured_articles/20030228friday.html Fred Rogers, Host of 'Mister Rogers' Neighborhood,' Dies at 74], ''The New York Times''. Retrieved January 9, 2011. Archived at https://archive.today/20120908110708/http://www.nytimes.com/learning/teachers/featured_articles/20030228friday.html</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uscatholic.org/articles/201804/saintliness-fred-rogers-31370|title=The Saintliness of Fred Rogers|date=April 26, 2018|publisher=USCatholic.org|access-date=November 2, 2018}}</ref> On March 1, 2003, a private funeral was held for Rogers in Unity Chapel. Rogers' father had restored the chapel at Unity Cemetery in Latrobe, where Rogers was buried.<ref name="King 2018 p. 443">{{cite book | last=King | first=M. | title=The Good Neighbor: The Life and Work of Fred Rogers | publisher=ABRAMS | year=2018 | isbn=978-1-68335-349-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aNdQDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT443 | access-date=October 28, 2018 | page=443}}</ref><ref name="privatefuneral" /> <ref>{{Cite web|title=The Grave of Mister Rogers|url=http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/the-grave-of-mr-rogers|access-date=November 12, 2019|website=Atlas Obscura|language=en}}</ref> About 80 relatives, co-workers, and close friends came to the service. Plans were secret, so that those closest to him could grieve privately.<ref name="privatefuneral">{{cite news |last1=Rodgers-Melnick |first1=Ann |title=Friends, relatives mourn death of Mr. Rogers |url=http://old.post-gazette.com/ae/20030302rogers7.asp |access-date=July 6, 2019 |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |date=March 2, 2003 |archive-date=January 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220106134602/http://old.post-gazette.com/ae/20030302rogers7.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> Reverend John McCall read from the Bible and talked about its meaning. He was [[pastor]] of the Rogers family's church, Sixth Presbyterian Church in [[Squirrel Hill]]. Reverend William Barker read Rogers's favorite Bible passages. Barker was a retired Presbyterian minister and a close friend of Rogers. Barker was the voice of Mr. Platypus on the show.<ref name="privatefuneral"/> More than 2,700 people went to Rogers's public memorial service at [[Heinz Hall]] on May 3.<ref name=freds/> Honored guests included former ''[[Good Morning America]]'' host [[David Hartman (TV personality)|David Hartman]], [[Teresa Heinz Kerry]], [[PBS]] President [[Pat Mitchell]], ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]'' creator [[Marc Brown (author)|Marc Brown]], and ''[[The Very Hungry Caterpillar]]'' author-artist [[Eric Carle]].<ref name=freds>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/the-two-freds-when-phelps-protested-mr-rogerss-memorial|title=The Two Freds: When Phelps Protested Mr. Rogers's Memorial|magazine=The New Yorker|date=March 20, 2014|access-date=November 2, 2018}}</ref><ref name=memorial>{{cite web|url=http://old.post-gazette.com/localnews/20030504rogers0504p1.asp|title=Pittsburgh Bids Farewell to Fred Rogers with Moving Public Tribute|access-date=November 2, 2018|date=May 4, 2003|archive-date=January 6, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220106134558/http://old.post-gazette.com/localnews/20030504rogers0504p1.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> Speakers remembered Rogers for his humor, and his love of children, his religion, and music.<ref name=freds/><ref name=memorial/> ==Legacy and honors== [[File:President George W. Bush Presents the Presidential Medal of Freedom Award to Fred Rogers (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|240px|Rogers being presented the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] by [[George W. Bush|President Bush]], 2002]] In 1992, he was awarded the [[Peabody Award]].<ref name="Peabody Award">{{cite web|title=George Foster Peabody Award Winners|url=http://www.peabodyawards.com/stories/story/peabody-awards-book|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007024156/http://www.peabodyawards.com/stories/story/peabody-awards-book|archive-date=October 7, 2014|access-date=October 31, 2018|publisher=University of Georgia, George Foster Peabody Award}}</ref> He was added to the [[Television Hall of Fame]] in 1999.<ref name="Television Hall of Fame">{{cite web|title=Hall of Fame|url=http://cdn.emmys.tv/awards/halloffame/hofarchive.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216013417/http://cdn.emmys.tv/awards/halloffame/hofarchive.php|archive-date=December 16, 2008|access-date=December 3, 2008|publisher=Academy of Television Arts & Sciences}}</ref> President [[George W. Bush]] awarded Rogers the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] in 2002 for his works to children's education.<ref name="bushpmf" /> He said that Rogers "has a very special place in the heart of a lot of moms and dads all across America."<ref name="bushpmf">{{cite web|url=https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/remarks-presenting-the-presidential-medal-freedom-5|title=Remarks on Presenting the Presidential Medal of Freedom|publisher=Presidency.UCSB.edu|access-date=November 2, 2018}}</ref> In 2003, the [[United States Senate]] passed Resolution 16 to celebrate the life of Rogers.<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 5, 2023|title=S.Con.Res.16 - 108th Congress|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/senate-concurrent-resolution/16|access-date=May 10, 2023|website=Congress.gov}}</ref> After Rogers's death, the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] passed Resolution 111 in 2003. This resolution honored Rogers for the work he did to help children in the United States.<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 4, 2003|title=H.Res.111 - 108th Congress|url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/108th-congress/house-resolution/111|access-date=May 10, 2023|website=Congress.gov}}</ref> On New Year's Day 2004, [[Michael Keaton]], who worked on stage on ''Mister Rogers' Neighborhood'' before becoming an actor, hosted the PBS TV special ''Fred Rogers: America's Favorite Neighbor''. His hometown of Latrobe and Pittsburgh host "Won't You Wear a Sweater Day" to honor Rogers.<ref name="Rollins">{{cite web|date=March 21, 2008|title=Won't You Wear a SweaterByrd?|url=http://news.rollins.edu/08sweaterpics.shtml|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609204146/http://news.rollins.edu/08sweaterpics.shtml|archive-date=June 9, 2010|access-date=July 30, 2010|work=Rollins News Center|publisher=[[Rollins College]]}}</ref><ref name=todayfr/> The event takes place every year on his birth date, March 20.<ref name=todayfr>{{cite news|url=http://www.today.com/id/23370703/ns/today-today_entertainment/t/wear-sweater-honor-mr-rogers/|title=Wear a sweater, honor Mr. Rogers|date=February 27, 2008|work=Today|access-date=July 19, 2016|archive-date=March 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324092540/http://www.today.com/id/23370703/ns/today-today_entertainment/t/wear-sweater-honor-mr-rogers/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2003, the [[International Astronomical Union]] named the [[asteroid]] [[26858 Misterrogers]] after Rogers.<ref>[http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=26858 26858 Misterrogers (1993 FR)], NASA. Retrieved January 9, 2011.</ref><ref>Plunkett, Chuck (May 2, 2003). [http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/s_132311.html Mister Rogers' star status now reaches heavenly proportions] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316062126/http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/s_132311.html |date=March 16, 2012 }}, ''Pittsburgh Tribune Review''. Retrieved January 9, 2011.</ref> The Fred Rogers Memorial Statue in Pittsburgh was built in 2009.<ref name="Butter">{{cite news|last=Butter|first=Bob|date=November 5, 2009|title=World's First Sculpture of American Icon Fred Rogers Unveiled|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS187313+05-Nov-2009+PRN20091105|url-status=dead|access-date=November 5, 2009|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130201081838/http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS187313+05-Nov-2009+PRN20091105|archive-date=February 1, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Sostek2">{{cite news|last=Sostek|first=Anya|date=November 5, 2009|title=Sculpture of Fred Rogers unveiled on North Side|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09309/1011105-100.stm|access-date=November 9, 2009|archive-date=December 17, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091217111847/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09309/1011105-100.stm|url-status=dead}}</ref> On June 25, 2016, the Fred Rogers Historical Marker was placed near [[Latrobe, Pennsylvania]] in his memory.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fred McFeely Rogers Historical – Latrobe – PA – US – Historical Marker Project|url=http://www.historicalmarkerproject.com/markers/HM1SRW_back-to-HM1SRW.html}}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In June 2018, the [[documentary]] ''[[Won't You Be My Neighbor? (movie)|Won't You Be My Neighbor?]]'' was released. It was based on Rogers's life and the effect of his work. Reviews were good for it. The movie became the highest money making biography-documentary (biodoc) of all time.<ref name="Top">{{cite web|date=July 27, 2018|title=Won't You Be My Neighborhood Is the Top Grossing Biodoc of All Time|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/wont-you-be-my-neighbor-is-top-grossing-biodoc-all-time-1130122|work=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> [[Tom Hanks]] played Rogers in a movie based on his later life titled ''[[A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood]]'' (2019) directed by [[Marielle Heller]].<ref>{{cite magazine|date=March 20, 2018|title=Soulful, Inspiring Mister Rogers Movie Trailer Just Might Make You Cry|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/03/fred-rogers-wont-you-be-my-neighbor-trailer-tom-hanks|magazine=Vanity Fair|access-date=March 20, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=N'Duka|first=Amanda|date=December 27, 2018|title=Tom Hanks' Mister Rogers Film Finally Gets A Title|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]|url=https://deadline.com/2018/12/tom-hanks-sony-mister-rogers-film-title-1202526563/|access-date=December 27, 2018}}</ref> Hanks was later nominated for an [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]] for his role as Rogers.<ref>{{cite web|date=February 9, 2020|title=What an Oscar win for Tom Hanks would mean to Pittsburgh|url=https://triblive.com/local/pittsburgh-allegheny/what-an-oscar-win-for-tom-hanks-would-mean-to-pittsburgh/|access-date=February 11, 2020|publisher=Triblive}}</ref> Rogers was honored on a special United States postage stamp in March 2018.<ref name="stamp">[http://about.usps.com/news/national-releases/2017/pr17_081.htm U.S. Postal Service Provides First-Day Date and Locations for 2018 First Quarter Stamp Issuances], US Postal Service news release, December 19, 2017</ref> On September 21, 2018, [[Google Doodle]] honored him with a [[stop-motion]] video of ''Mister Rogers' Neighborhood.''<ref>{{cite web|title=Celebrating Mister Rogers|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rd7X0NsOeRk|access-date=October 30, 2018|publisher=Google Doodle}}</ref> On October 23, 2018, during the first game of the [[2018 World Series]], Rogers's first television [[Advertising|commercial]] was for [[Google|Google's]] [[Pixel 3]] smartphone.<ref name="pixel">{{cite news|last=Pressman|first=Aaron|date=October 24, 2018|title=Mister Rogers Stars in His First TV Commercial—For Google|work=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]]|url=http://fortune.com/2018/10/24/mister-rogers-tv-commercial-google-pixel/|access-date=October 25, 2018}}</ref> In the ad, Rogers sings "Did You Know" which was the first time his voice or images has been used in a commercial for a product on television.<ref name="pixel" /> [[File:Fred Rogers sweater.jpg|right|240px|thumb|Rogers' famous red sweater at the [[Smithsonian]] in [[Washington, D.C.]]]] The [[Smithsonian Institution]] bought one of Rogers's famous sweaters. The museum shows it in their "Treasure of American History" [[Exhibition|exhibit]].<ref name="Smithsonian sweater">{{cite web|url=http://americanhistory.si.edu/exhibitions/small_exhibition.cfm?key=1267&exkey=143&pagekey=266|title=NMAH – Treasures of American History – American Television (page 2 of 2)|work=[[National Museum of American History]]|publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]]|access-date=July 30, 2010|archive-date=June 30, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110630210908/http://www.americanhistory.si.edu/exhibitions/small_exhibition.cfm?key=1267&exkey=143&pagekey=266|url-status=dead}}</ref> At the 2020 [[Academy Awards]], [[Janelle Monáe]] performed Rogers's "It's a Beautiful Day in This Neighborhood" during the opening ceremony while wearing a red cardigan sweater.<ref>{{cite web|date=February 10, 2020|title=Janelle Monáe's opening number for the Oscars featured Mr. Rogers and Nazis|url=https://www.vox.com/culture/2020/2/9/21130790/oscars-2020-janelle-monae-opening-number-chris-rock-steve-martin-mister-rogers-nazis|access-date=February 11, 2020|publisher=Vox}}</ref> At the 2021 [[Grammy Awards]], Rogers was [[posthumous award|posthumously awarded]] the Grammy Award for Best Historical Album for ''It's Such a Good Feeling: The Best of Mister Rogers''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Frieman|first=Jordan|date=March 14, 2021|title=Grammys 2021: Complete list of winners and nominees|work=CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/grammys-2021-winners-and-nominees/|access-date=March 14, 2021}}</ref> ===Honorary degrees=== Rogers received [[honorary degree]]s from more than 43 colleges and universities. After 1973, two of Rogers's friends made two special [[Quilt|quilts]] to celebrate the degrees. They used cloth from his many graduation robes to make them. The quilts are at the Fred Rogers Center at St. Vincent College in Latrobe.<ref name="thiel">{{cite news|last1=Erdley|first1=Debra|date=March 23, 2018|title=Thiel College remembers Mister Rogers|work=Tribune-Review|location=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania|url=https://archive.triblive.com/local/regional/thiel-college-remembers-mister-rogers/|access-date=September 1, 2021}}</ref><ref name="quilt">{{cite web |title=Academic Hood Quilt |url=https://www.fredrogerscenter.org/portfolio_page/academic-hood-quilt/ |website=Fred Rogers Center |access-date=July 15, 2019 |location=Latrobe, Pennsylvania |date=2018 |archive-date=July 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716223346/https://www.fredrogerscenter.org/portfolio_page/academic-hood-quilt/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Programs== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title |- | 1954–1961 | ''The Children's Corner''<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=swv53KTLriAC&dq=%22Children's+Corner%22+%221954%22+%221961%22&pg=PA2 |title=Air Wars: The Fight to Reclaim Public Broadcasting |last=Starr |first=Jerold M. |date=2001 |publisher=Temple University Press |isbn=978-1-56639-913-5 |pages=2 |language=en}}</ref> |- | 1963–1966 | ''Misterogers<ref name=":1">{{cite book |last1=Matheson |first1=Sue |chapter=Good Neighbors, Moral Philosophy and the Masculine Ideal|editor1-last=Merlock Jackson |editor1-first=Sandra |editor2-last=Emmanuel |editor2-first=Steven M. |title=Revisiting Mister Rogers' Neighborhood: Essays on Lessons about Self and Community |date=2016 |publisher=McFarland & Company, Publishers |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |isbn=978-1-4766-2341-2 |page=25}}</ref>'' |- | 1964–1967 | ''Butternut Square''<ref name=":1" /> |- | 1968–2001 | ''[[Mister Rogers' Neighborhood]]<ref name=":1" />'' |- | 1977–1982 | ''Christmastime with Mister Rogers''<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ceI-AAAAQBAJ&dq=%22Christmastime+with+Mister+Rogers%22+%221977%22&pg=PA1972 |title=Mister Rogers: A Biography of the Wonderful Life of Fred Rogers |last=Warner |first=Jennifer |date=August 8, 2013 |publisher=BookCaps Study Guides |isbn=978-1-62917-046-6 |language=en}}</ref> |- | 1978–1981 | ''Old Friends{{nbsp}}... New Friends''<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AIAUAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Old+Friends,+New+Friends%22+%221978+to+1981%22 |title=Encyclopedia of World Biography: Supplement |date=2001 |publisher=Gale Research |isbn=978-0-7876-2945-8|editor-last=Bourgoin|editor-first=Suzanne Michele |pages=354 |language=en|editor-last2=Byers|editor-first2=Paula Kay}}</ref> |- | 1981 | ''[[Sesame Street]]''<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.avclub.com/why-not-punch-yourself-in-the-gut-with-this-picture-of-1835533915 |title=Why not punch yourself in the gut with this picture of Elmo looking sadly at Mr. Rogers' old sweater? |last=Hughes |first=William |date=June 14, 2019 |website=AV Club News |language=en-US |access-date=November 17, 2019 |archive-date=March 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310163116/https://news.avclub.com/why-not-punch-yourself-in-the-gut-with-this-picture-of-1835533915 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 1988 | ''[[Good Night, Little Ones!]]''<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qFmBDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22Good+Night,+Little+Ones%22+%22Fred+Rogers%22+%221988%22&pg=PA90 |title=Mister Rogers' Neighborhood: A Visual History |last1=Fred Rogers Productions |last2=Lybarger |first2=Tim |last3=Wagner |first3=Melissa |last4=McGuiggan |first4=Jenna |date=October 29, 2019 |publisher=Potter/Ten Speed/Harmony/Rodale |isbn=978-1-9848-2622-0 |pages=90–91 |language=en}}</ref> |- | 1991 | ''[[Carmen Sandiego|Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego?]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3-J_kpRHBqY&t=675s|title=Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego?—The Case of the Lifted Lines|publisher=[[YouTube]]|date=June 6, 2017|access-date=November 26, 2019}}</ref> |- | 1994 | ''Fred Rogers' Heroes''<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JUzIAgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Heroes%22+%22Fred+Rogers%22+%221994%22&pg=PA1949 |title=Encyclopedia of Television |last=Williams-Rautiolla |first=Suzanne |date=2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-19479-6|editor-last=Newcomb|editor-first=Horace |pages=1949 |language=en}}</ref> |- | 1996 | ''[[Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman]]''<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-02-02-ca-31543-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times |date=February 2, 1996 |access-date=November 16, 2019 |title=Mister Rogers Pays a Visit to 'Dr. Quinn'}}</ref> |- | 1997 | ''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/arthur/episode-1-season-2/arthur-meets-mister-rogers/194495/ |publisher=TV Guide |access-date=November 16, 2019 |title=Arthur}}</ref> |- | 1998 | ''[[Wheel of Fortune (US game show)|Wheel of Fortune]]''<ref>{{cite tweet |number=1043299316473856000 |user=WheelofFortune |date=September 21, 2018 |accessdate=November 16, 2019 |title=In honor of Mister Rogers' 51st anniversary, here's one of our favorite memories – when he visited our neighborhood on #WheelOfFortune!}}</ref> |- | 2003 | ''[[Rose Parade|114th Annual Tournament of Roses Parade]]''<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/tv/2002/12/29/this-weeks-picks/4f4d971e-f349-41d3-b91a-db7360fe5611/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |title=This Week's Picks |date=December 29, 2002 |access-date=November 16, 2019}}</ref> |} ==Children's books== [[File:Front of Tribute to Children monument at night (4084633653).jpg|thumb|right|240px|The front of the "Tribute to Children" monument in Pittsburgh where a statue of Rogers is also in]] [[File:19820840 11 PAT PCC Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood (3532597186).jpg|thumb|right|240px|A [[streetcar|trolley]] in [[Oak Park, Illinois]] decorated to honor Rogers and his show]] * ''Our Small World'' (with Josie Carey, illustrated by Norb Nathanson), 1954, Reed and Witting, {{OCLC|236163646}} * ''The Elves, the Shoemaker, & the Shoemaker's Wife'' (illustrated by Richard Hefter), 1973, Small World Enterprises, {{OCLC|969517}} * ''The Matter of the Mittens'', 1973, Small World Enterprises, {{OCLC|983991}} * ''Speedy Delivery'' (illustrated by Richard Hefter), 1973, Hubbard, {{OCLC|11464480}} * ''Henrietta Meets Someone New'' (illustrated by Jason Art Studios), 1974, Golden Press, {{OCLC|950967676}} * ''Mister Rogers Talks About'', 1974, Platt & Munk, {{OCLC|1093164}} * ''Time to Be Friends'', 1974, [[Hallmark Cards]], {{OCLC|1694547}} * ''Everyone is Special'' (illustrated by Jason Art Studios), 1975, Western Publishing, {{OCLC|61280957}} * ''Tell Me, Mister Rogers'', 1975, Platt & Munk, {{OCLC|1525780}}<!-- * ''Trolley Golden Shape Book'' (illustrated by Jason Art Studios), 1975--> * ''The Costume Party'' (illustrated by Jason Art Studios), 1976, Golden Press, {{OCLC|3357187}} * ''Planet Purple'' (illustrated by Dennis Hockerman), 1986, [[Texas Instruments]], {{ISBN|978-0-89512-092-2}} * ''If We Were All the Same'' (illustrated by Pat Sustendal), 1987, [[Random House]], {{OCLC|15083194}} * ''A Trolley Visit to Make-Believe'' (illustrated by Pat Sustendal), 1987, Random House, {{OCLC|17237650}} * ''Wishes Don't Make Things Come True'' (illustrated Pat Sustendal), 1987, Random House, {{OCLC|15196769}} * ''No One Can Ever Take Your Place'' (illustrated by Pat Sustendal), 1988, Random House, {{OCLC|990550735}} * ''When Monsters Seem Real'' (illustrated by Pat Sustendal), 1988, Random House, {{OCLC|762290817}} * ''You Can Never Go Down the Drain'' (illustrated by Pat Sustendal), 1988, Random House, {{ISBN|978-0-394-80430-9}} * ''The Giving Box'' (illustrated by Jennifer Herbert), 2000, Running Press, {{OCLC|45616325}} * ''Good Weather or Not'' (with Hedda Bluestone Sharapan, illustrated by James Mellet), 2005, Family Communications, {{OCLC|31597516}} * ''Josephine the Short Neck-Giraffe'', 2006, Family Communications, {{OCLC|1048459379}} * ''A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood: The Poetry of Mister Rogers Neighborhood'' (illustrated by Luke Flowers), 2009, Quirk Books, {{OCLC|1042097615}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} {{Wikiquote}} * {{IMDb name|0736872}} * [https://www.fredrogersinstitute.org/ The Fred M. Rogers Center] * [https://sites.google.com/site/pittsburghmusichistory/pittsburgh-music-story/pop/fred-rogers The Music of Mister Rogers – Pittsburgh Music History] {{Mister Rogers' Neighborhood}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rogers, Fred}} [[Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients]] [[Category:Peabody Award winners]] [[Category:Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:1928 births]] [[Category:2003 deaths]] [[Category:Fred Rogers|*]] [[Category:American vegetarians]] [[Category:American puppeteers]] [[Category:American Presbyterian ministers]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American children's writers]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:American composers]] [[Category:American pianists]] [[Category:American television presenters]] [[Category:American activists]] [[Category:American television writers]] [[Category:American television producers]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Writers from Pittsburgh]] [[Category:Singers from Pittsburgh]] [[Category:Musicians from Pittsburgh]] [[Category:Actors from Pittsburgh]] [[Category:People from Latrobe, Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Deaths from stomach cancer]] [[Category:Educators from Pittsburgh]] [[Category:Republicans (United States)]] 9pwbsm92pzl9xx8lzluqv9ao6hypgwy 14 10422 10349340 8987126 2025-06-23T03:20:20Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 template 10349340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} nhcy2gj6s466l61t06y1fbep0tqsenx 10349347 10349340 2025-06-23T03:21:11Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 readd commons 10349347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} {{Commons category}} mcwcupulp94rbrjbjcbc5htq1ku34zi 0 10903 10348475 10296773 2025-06-22T17:07:56Z 2A02:AB88:F0A:2280:E904:DC79:94EC:35E5 10348475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|the [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Illinois]]|Paul Simon (politician)}} {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Paul Simon | Img = Paul Simon 25-07-2008 2.jpg | Img_capt = Paul Simon in concert | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = | Alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|10|13||}} | birth_place = [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]], [[New Jersey]]<ref name=sinclair>{{cite book | last = Sinclair| first = David| title =The Essential Guide to Rock on CD | url = https://archive.org/details/essentialguideto0000sinc| publisher =Greenwich Editions | date =1995 | location =London | pages = [https://archive.org/details/essentialguideto0000sinc/page/349 349]| isbn =0862880327 }}</ref> | death_date= | Origin = | Instrument = Vocal, guitar | Genre = | Occupation = Singer, songwriter | Years_active = 1958–present | Label = | Associated_acts = [[Simon & Garfunkel]], Tom and Jerry | URL = | Current_members = | Past_members = | Notable_instruments = }} '''Paul Simon''' (born October 13, 1941) is an [[Americans|American]] [[musician]] and songwriter. He is of [[Jew]]ish descent and became famous as a member of the musical duo [[Simon and Garfunkel]], with his childhood friend, [[Art Garfunkel]]. He wrote their songs. The two went their separate ways in 1970, and since then Simon has become a successful solo artist<ref>{{Cite web|title=Paul Simon Biography|url=https://concerty.com/artist/paul-simon-12779|website=Concerty.com}}</ref>. Paul Simon had his first success in 1958 when his song "Hey Schoolgirl" got to Number 49 on the US charts.<ref name=sinclair/> He was performing with his friend Art Garfunkel in an act called "Tom and Jerry". His next success was in 1965 with "Sounds of Silence" which went to Number 1.<ref name=sinclair/> This was also performed with Garfunkel under the name "Simon and Garfunkel. Some of Simon's most famous songs include "Slip Sliding Away", "American Tune", "Late in the Evening", "Still Crazy After All These Years", "Me and Julio Down By the School Yard" and "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover". His 1986 [[album]] ''Graceland'' is very well-known. He is still producing music. His newest album is called ''Surprise''. Simon has received three honorary doctorates in music, including one from [[Yale University]] and one from [[Berklee College of Music]]. In 2006, ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' said that he was one of the 100 ''people who shape our world''.<ref>http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1187393,00.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081129050929/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1187393,00.html |date=2008-11-29 }} Paul Simon - TIME</ref> ==Discography== * ''Paul Simon'' ([[Warner Music Group|WEA]]), 1972 * ''There Goes Rhymin' Simon'', (WEA), 1973 * ''Still Crazy After All These Years'', (WEA), 1975 * ''One-Trick Pony'', (Warner Bros.), 1980 * ''Hearts and Bones'', (Warner Bros.), 1983 * ''Graceland'', ([[Warner Bros.]]), 1986 * ''Rhythm of the Saints'', (Warner Bros) 1990 * ''Songs from the Capeman'', (Warner Bros.), 1997 * ''You're the One'', (Warner Bros), 2000 * ''Surprise'', (Warner Bros), 2006 * ''So Beautiful or So What'', 2011 * ''Stranger to Stranger'', 2016 * ''In the Blue Light'', 2018 * ''Seven Psalms'', 2023 ==References== {{reflist}} {{wikiquote}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Simon, Paul}} [[Category:1941 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:20th-century American musicians]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:Jewish American musicians]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honorees]] [[Category:Paul Simon| ]] 22nqm6orq7sy9xf1ltuk25dsx5zbvm6 10348492 10348475 2025-06-22T17:18:37Z Davey2010 314522 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/2A02:AB88:F0A:2280:E904:DC79:94EC:35E5|2A02:AB88:F0A:2280:E904:DC79:94EC:35E5]] ([[User_talk:2A02:AB88:F0A:2280:E904:DC79:94EC:35E5|talk]]) : Quick rollback [[WP:SPAM|spam]] or inappropriate links 10348492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|the [[United States Senate|United States Senator]] from [[Illinois]]|Paul Simon (politician)}} {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Paul Simon | Img = Paul Simon 25-07-2008 2.jpg | Img_capt = Paul Simon in concert | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = | Alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1941|10|13||}} | birth_place = [[Newark, New Jersey|Newark]], [[New Jersey]]<ref name=sinclair>{{cite book | last = Sinclair| first = David| title =The Essential Guide to Rock on CD | url = https://archive.org/details/essentialguideto0000sinc| publisher =Greenwich Editions | date =1995 | location =London | pages = [https://archive.org/details/essentialguideto0000sinc/page/349 349]| isbn =0862880327 }}</ref> | death_date= | Origin = | Instrument = Vocal, guitar | Genre = | Occupation = Singer, songwriter | Years_active = 1958–present | Label = | Associated_acts = [[Simon & Garfunkel]], Tom and Jerry | URL = | Current_members = | Past_members = | Notable_instruments = }} '''Paul Simon''' (born October 13, 1941) is an [[Americans|American]] [[musician]] and songwriter. He is of [[Jew]]ish descent and became famous as a member of [[Simon and Garfunkel]], with his friend, [[Art Garfunkel]]. He wrote their songs. The two went their separate ways in the early 1970s and since then Simon has become a successful solo artist. Paul Simon had his first success in 1958 when his song "Hey Schoolgirl" got to Number 49 on the US charts.<ref name=sinclair/> He was performing with his friend Art Garfunkel in an act called "Tom and Jerry". His next success was in 1965 with "Sounds of Silence" which went to Number 1.<ref name=sinclair/> This was also performed with Garfunkel under the name "Simon and Garfunkel. Some of Simon's most famous songs include "Slip Sliding Away", "American Tune", "Late in the Evening", "Still Crazy After All These Years", "Me and Julio Down By the School Yard" and "50 Ways to Leave Your Lover". His 1986 [[album]] ''Graceland'' is very well-known. He is still producing music. His newest album is called ''Surprise''. Simon has received three honorary doctorates in music, including one from [[Yale University]] and one from [[Berklee College of Music]]. In 2006, ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' said that he was one of the 100 ''people who shape our world''.<ref>http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1187393,00.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081129050929/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1187393,00.html |date=2008-11-29 }} Paul Simon - TIME</ref> ==Discography== * ''Paul Simon'' ([[Warner Music Group|WEA]]), 1972 * ''There Goes Rhymin' Simon'', (WEA), 1973 * ''Still Crazy After All These Years'', (WEA), 1975 * ''One-Trick Pony'', (Warner Bros.), 1980 * ''Hearts and Bones'', (Warner Bros.), 1983 * ''Graceland'', ([[Warner Bros.]]), 1986 * ''Rhythm of the Saints'', (Warner Bros) 1990 * ''Songs from the Capeman'', (Warner Bros.), 1997 * ''You're the One'', (Warner Bros), 2000 * ''Surprise'', (Warner Bros), 2006 * ''So Beautiful or So What'', 2011 * ''Stranger to Stranger'', 2016 * ''In the Blue Light'', 2018 * ''Seven Psalms'', 2023 ==References== {{reflist}} {{wikiquote}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Simon, Paul}} [[Category:1941 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:20th-century American musicians]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:Jewish American musicians]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honorees]] [[Category:Paul Simon| ]] kslt3ydyahq1dgn40z9tbvxzakjka1g 0 11637 10349706 10340002 2025-06-23T11:12:17Z 112.206.240.113 New 10349706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox person | name = Mariah Carey | image = MariahRAH270519-9 (49621367861) (cropped).jpg | caption = Carey performing in her Caution World Tour at the Ziggo Dome in [[Amsterdam]], [[Netherlands]], January 2019 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|3|27|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Huntington, New York]], US | spouse = [[Tommy Mottola]] ({{abbr|m.|married}} 1993–1997)<br>[[Nick Cannon]] ({{abbr|m.|married}} 2008–2016) | children = 2 | occupation = {{flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * record producer * actress * music video director * businesswoman * philanthropist * author }} | misc = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{hlist|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[Pop music|pop]]|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]|[[Soul music|soul]]|[[Dance music|dance]]|[[Gospel music|gospel]]<!--Please do NOT remove without discussing first.-->}} |years_active = 1988–present | instruments = Vocals | associated_acts = {{flatlist| * [[Boyz II Men]] * [[Bone Thugs-n-Harmony]] * [[Sean Combs|Sean "Puffy" Combs]] * [[Da Brat]] * [[Jermaine Dupri]] * [[Missy Elliott]] * [[Whitney Houston]] * [[Jay-Z]] * [[Busta Rhymes]] * [[Nicki Minaj]] }} | label = {{flatlist| * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] * [[Virgin Records|Virgin]] * [[Island Records|Island]] * [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] * [[Epic Records|Epic]] * [[RCA Records|RCA]] * Butterfly MC }} | website = {{URL|mariahcarey.com}} }} }} '''Mariah Carey''' (born March 27, 1969){{efn|name=Birth date|While some sources give a birth year of 1970,<ref> * {{cite news |last1=Holden |first1=Stephen |title=The Pop Life - Mariah Carey's Debut |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/13/arts/the-pop-life-987890.html |access-date=March 27, 2019 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=June 13, 1990 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180101111434/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/13/arts/the-pop-life-987890.html |archive-date=January 1, 2018 |quote=The 20-year-old singer...}} * {{cite book |title=Biography Today |date=January 1997 |publisher=[[Omnigraphics]] |location=United States |page=151 |url=https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED439031.pdf |access-date=March 20, 2019 |quote=[March] 27 Carey, Mariah (1970)}} * {{harvnb|Nickson|1998}} * {{harvnb|Shapiro|2001}} * {{cite magazine |last1=Eliscu |first1=Jenny |title=Mariah After Midnight |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mariah-after-midnight-2-102924/ |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=March 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327221424/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mariah-after-midnight-2-102924/ |archive-date=March 27, 2019 |date=February 23, 2006 |quote=When Patricia Carey gave birth to a seven-pound baby girl at 7:27 A.M. on March 27th, 1970... }}</ref> a birth announcement in Carey's hometown newspaper ''[[Long Islander News|The Long-Islander]]'' indicates 1969,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn83031119/1970-04-10/ed-1/seq-15/|title=Recent Births Are Announced|newspaper=[[Long Islander News|The Long-Islander]]|location=Huntington, New York|date=April 10, 1970|page=2{{hyphen}}3|access-date=February 16, 2021|quote=Recent births at Huntington Hospital have been announced as follows{{nbsp}}... March 27 Mariah, Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Carey, Huntington|via=NYS Historic Newspapers}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> as do others.<ref>* {{cite news |title=Short Takes: Mariah Carey Doing OK at 20 |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-01-21-ca-641-story.html |access-date=March 27, 2019 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=January 21, 1991 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327220743/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-01-21-ca-641-story.html |archive-date=March 27, 2019 |quote=At age 20, she seems... }} * {{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sR4Ch1dMe8IC&q=who%27s+who+in+america+mariah+carey+1970&pg=PA275|title=The International Who's Who 2004|edition=67|publisher=[[Europa Publications]]|location=London|year=2003|editor-first=Elizabeth|editor-last=Sleeman|chapter=Carey, Mariah|isbn=978-1-85743-217-6|quote=b. 1970, Long Island, NY|url=https://archive.org/details/internationalwho2004ond}} * {{cite news|url=http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/celebrities/mariah-carey-says-she-was-spit-on-as-a-child-on-li-1.5858906|title=Mariah Carey says she was spit on as a child on LI|newspaper=[[Newsday]]|location=Long Island|date=August 8, 2013|access-date=September 8, 2013|author-link=Frank Lovece|first=Frank|last=Lovece|quote=...Carey, 43...|archive-date=September 28, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928112709/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/celebrities/mariah-carey-says-she-was-spit-on-as-a-child-on-li-1.5858906|url-status=dead}} * {{cite magazine |title=Mariah Carey - Biography |url=http://www.people.com/people/mariah_carey/biography/ |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date=March 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817222020/http://www.people.com/people/mariah_carey/biography/ |archive-date=August 17, 2016|quote=Date of Birth: March 27, 1970}}</ref>}} is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, actress, philanthropist, author and businesswoman. She is best known for the songs "[[We Belong Together]]" and "[[All I Want for Christmas Is You]]". She is recognized as the '''Queen of Christmas''' and '''Songbird Supreme''' by the [[Guinness World Records]] with her five-octave [[soprano|coloratura soprano]] voice, [[melisma]]tic singing style and her signature use of the whistle register. She has sold over 200 million copies worldwide and is one of the best-selling artists of all time. She has sold over 71 million albums in the US alone, the most US albums sold for a female artist.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sadler|first=Armon|date=September 28, 2022|title=Mariah Carey Becomes First Female Artist To Sell Over 70 Million Albums In The US|url=https://www.vibe.com/news/entertainment/mariah-carey-first-female-sell-70-million-albums-1234696555/|access-date=December 31, 2023|website=VIBE.com|language=en-US}}</ref> ==Early life== Mariah Carey was born on March 27, 1969, in [[Huntington, New York]], the daughter of Alfred Roy Carey, an aeronautical engineer of [[African American]] and Afro-[[Venezuela]]n ancestry and Patricia Hickey, an opera singer and a freelance vocal coach of [[Irish people|Irish]] ancestry. She is the youngest of three children and her siblings are Morgan (born 1960) and Alison (born 1962). Her parents divorced when she was three years old. She practiced playing piano when she was a little girl.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/entertainment/2013/08/07/mariah-carey-recalls-being-spit-on-for-color-her-skin/|title = Latino|website = [[Fox News]]|date = February 26, 2022}}</ref> ==Music career== In December 1988, Carey started making her first album. She released her [[Mariah Carey (album)|self-titled]] debut [[studio album]] in 1990. It was released from [[Columbia Records]]. The album was [[RIAA certification|certified]] multi-platinum by the [[RIAA]]. Four singles from the album all reached number one on the US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] chart ("[[Vision of Love]]", "[[Love Takes Time]]", "Someday", and "I Don't Wanna Cry"). It reached number one on the US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]]. It was certified 9× platinum. This means that 9 million copies of the album were shipped in the US. Carey married [[Tommy Mottola]], the head of Sony Music, in 1993. Mottola was the executive producer for Carey. Many critics believed that this helped Carey's musical career. In 1991, her second album ''[[Emotions (album)|Emotions]]'' reached number four on the ''Billboard'' 200. It was certified 4× platinum and sold less than her previous album. Her songs "Emotions" (#1), "[[Can't Let Go]]" (#2), and "[[Make It Happen]]" (#5) were released as singles from the album. Carey released her first [[Extended Play|EP]] ''[[MTV Unplugged (Mariah Carey EP)|MTV Unplugged]]'' (1992). It reached number three on the ''Billboard'' 200. The songs "[[I'll Be There]]" (#1) and "[[If It's Over]]" were released as singles from the album. Carey's third album ''[[Music Box]]'' (1993) reached number one on the ''Billboard'' 200. As of 2012, the album has sold 10,000,000 copies in the US, according to [[Nielsen Soundcan]], and was certified Diamond because of this. Worldwide, it sold 32 million copies and became one of the best-selling albums of all time. "[[Dreamlover]]" (#1), "[[Hero (song)|Hero]]" (#1), "[[Without You]]" (#3), "[[Never Forget You]]" (#3), and "[[Anytime You Need a Friend]]" (#12) helped Carey to become more popular. Her fourth studio album and first holiday album, ''[[Merry Christmas (Mariah Carey album)|Merry Christmas]]'' (1994), reached number three on the ''Billboard'' 200 chart. Two singles were released: "[[All I Want for Christmas Is You (song)|All I Want for Christmas Is You]]" and "[[Joy to the World]]". Carey's fifth album ''[[Daydream (album)|Daydream]]'' became her third number-one album in the US. It was given a diamond award from the RIAA. This means that 10 million copies of the album were shipped in the US. There were six singles for the album. They include "[[Fantasy (Mariah Carey song)|Fantasy]]" (#1), "[[One Sweet Day]]" (#1), "[[Open Arms]]", "[[Always Be My Baby]]" (#1), "[[Forever (song)|Forever]]" (#9) and "[[Underneath the Stars]]". On September 16, 1997, Carey released her sixth album ''[[Butterfly (album)|Butterfly]]''. The album reached number one on the ''Billboard'' 200 chart. The album released five singles. They include "[[Honey (Mariah Carey song)|Honey]]" (#1), "[[Butterfly (Mariah Carey song)|Butterfly]]" (#16), "[[The Roof (Back in Time)]]", "[[Breakdown (Mariah Carey song)|Breakdown]]" (#53) and "[[My All]]" (#1). On November 2, 1999, her seventh album ''[[Rainbow (album)|Rainbow]]'' was released. After selling 323,000 copies the first week, it debuted at number two on the ''Billboard'' 200 chart. It featured her fifteenth number-one US single, "Thank God I Found You" (with R&B singer Joe and boy band 98°), along with a cover of singer [[Phil Collins]]' song "Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)". The cover reached number one in the UK. Carey starred in the movie ''[[Glitter (movie)|Glitter]]'' in 2001. It did not do so well and grossed [[US dollar|$]]5,271,666 out of a $20,000,000 budget. It was released on the day of the September 11 attacks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gawker.com/mariah-carey-confronts-embarrassing-past-watches-glitt-1488619432|title=Mariah Carey Confronts Embarrassing Past, Watches Glitter Highlights|first=Rich|last=Juzwiak|date=December 23, 2013|website=Gawker|publisher=|accessdate=July 8, 2016}}</ref> It was nominated for several "worst movie" categories. The [[Glitter (soundtrack)|soundtrack]] did better than the movie. The single "Loverboy" reached number two on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. In 2002, her album ''[[Charmbracelet]]'' was released. Her 2005 album, ''[[The Emancipation of Mimi]]'', became one of her most successful albums. Many music critics believed it was her "comeback album". It contained her sixteenth and seventeenth US number-one hits, "We Belong Together" and "Don't Forget About Us". "We Belong Together" was the number-one song of 2005 and of the 2000s decade in the US. Her following album, ''[[E=MC² (album)|E=MC²]]'' (2008), featured her eighteenth number-one song, "Touch My Body". With this, Carey holds the most US number-ones for a solo artist in history. However, this album, along with its followups ''[[Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel]]'' (2009) and ''[[Merry Christmas II You]]'' (2010), did not sell well. She played the role of a social worker, Ms. Weiss, in the 2009 movie ''Precious''. In 2013, she was a judge on the competition series ''[[American Idol]]''. Carey's fourteenth album, ''Me. I Am Mariah… The Elusive Chanteuse'', was released in 2014 and reached number three on the ''Billboard'' 200. The song "#Beautiful", featuring R&B singer Miguel, was released in May 2013 as the first single from the album. It reached the top fifteen in the US and was certified platinum. The next single, "The Art of Letting Go", was released on November 11, 2013. "You're Mine (Eternal)" was released in time for Valentine's Day in 2014 as the third single from the album. Carey released a greatest hits collection, ''#1 to Infinity'', in 2015. It features all eighteen of her US number-one songs along with a new song, "Infinity". She performed a Las Vegas residency show at Caesars Palace called ''Mariah Carey #1 to Infinity'' and completed her Sweet Sweet Fantasy Tour across Europe. She performed at the New Year's Eve countdown show, ''Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve with Ryan Seacrest'', on December 31, 2016. This performance was not received well by viewers. Her in-ear monitors were not working, which led her to walk around the stage and eventually lip-sync "We Belong Together". On February 3, 2017, she released a new single, "I Don't", featuring rapper YG. Footage was shown of Carey recording the song on her docuseries, ''Mariah's World''. In October 2017, a new song, "The Star", was released for the soundtrack of a film of the same name. During Christmas 2017, "All I Want for Christmas Is You" reached a new high of #9 on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. Carey again performed at ''Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve with Ryan Seacrest'' on New Year's Eve 2017. This performance was much more acclaimed than the one of the previous year. The song finally reached number one for the week ending December 19, 2019.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=The Hot 100 Chart|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/2019-12-21|access-date=August 30, 2020|magazine=Billboard|date=January 2, 2013}}</ref> It became Carey's nineteenth US number-one, continuing her record of the most number-ones in the US by a soloist. Carey revealed that she had joined rapper [[Jay-Z]]'s company, [[Roc Nation]], for management.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://rocnation.com/mariah-carey/|title=Mariah Carey at Roc Nation|work=ROCNATION|access-date=April 7, 2018|language=en-US|archive-date=April 6, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406232408/http://rocnation.com/mariah-carey/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2020, Carey announced that she would be releasing an autobiography, ''The Meaning of Mariah Carey'', on September 29, 2020.<ref>{{Cite book|date=September 29, 2020|title=The Meaning of Mariah Carey: Carey, Mariah: 9781250164681: Amazon.com: Books|url=https://archive.org/details/meaningofmariahc0000care|isbn=978-1250164681|last1=Carey|first1=Mariah}}</ref> She is also releasing a compilation album, ''The Rarities'', on October 2, 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Mariah Carey - The Rarities - Amazon.com: Music|url=https://www.amazon.com/Mariah-Carey/dp/B08FNMP96V/ref=pd_lpo_14_t_0/135-7625749-1717144?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_i=B08FNMP96V&pd_rd_r=da55f796-56f4-47ed-86ec-4681dd6824ad&pd_rd_w=z4jF0&pd_rd_wg=c4jrJ&pf_rd_p=7b36d496-f366-4631-94d3-61b87b52511b&pf_rd_r=A20TAMJ2N1AHWM7GX7HC&psc=1&refRID=A20TAMJ2N1AHWM7GX7HC|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=August 30, 2020|website=www.amazon.com}}</ref> ==Artistry== Carey possesses a five-octave [[soprano|coloratura soprano]] vocal range. She lists [[Aretha Franklin]], [[Patti LaBelle]], [[Chaka Khan]], [[Luther Vandross]], [[Michael Jackson]], [[Deniece Williams]], [[Minnie Riperton]], [[Diana Ross]], [[Natalie Cole]], [[Whitney Houston]], [[Donna Summer]], [[Billie Holiday]], [[Sarah Vaughan]] [[Al Green]], [[George Michael]], [[Stevie Wonder]] and [[Gladys Knight]] as her musical influences. She cited [[Minnie Riperton]] as one of her musical influences for the use of a whistle register. ==Personal life== During the release of ''Glitter'', Carey suffered a breakdown and was put in the hospital for exhaustion.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/GMA/story?id=125557|title=Mariah Carey Says 'Breakdown' Overblown|first=|last=|date=December 3, 2002|website=ABC News|accessdate=July 8, 2016}}</ref> Carey married [[Nick Cannon]] on April 30, 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/1586974/its-official-mariah-carey-nick-cannon-wedding-photo-comments-are-released/|title=It's Official! Mariah Carey, Nick Cannon Wedding Photo, Comments Are Released|last=Archive-Chris-Harris|website=MTV News|access-date=February 11, 2019|archive-date=October 14, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014154619/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1586974/mariah-carey-nick-cannon-wedding-photo-released.jhtml|url-status=dead}}</ref> On their 3rd wedding anniversary, she gave birth to her fraternal twins, a boy, Moroccan and a girl, Monroe. Cannon announced his separation from Carey in 2014. He filed for [[divorce]] the same year of their separation and it was finalized in 2016. Carey became engaged to Australian billionaire James Packer in 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2016/01/21/mariah-carey-engaged-james-packer/|title=Mariah Carey: I'M ENGAGED!!!|first=|last=|date=January 21, 2016|website=|publisher=|accessdate=September 9, 2016}}</ref> However, Carey's E! docuseries, ''Mariah's World'', showed their breakup while she was on the Sweet Sweet Fantasy Tour. She dated her backup dancer, Bryan Tanaka, on and off from November 2016 until April 2017 before resuming their relationship later in 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://people.com/music/mariah-carey-bryan-tanaka-split/|title=Mariah Carey and Bryan Tanaka Split After 5 Months of Dating|date=April 10, 2017|newspaper=PEOPLE.com|accessdate=April 11, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://people.com/music/mariah-carey-and-bryan-tanaka-relationship-timeline/|title=Everything We Know About Mariah Carey and New Beau Bryan Tanaka|first=Lydia|last=Price|website=|publisher=|accessdate=}}</ref> He later became Carey's creative director. Tanaka announced their separation on social media in December 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mariah Carey and Bryan Tanaka's Relationship Timeline|url=https://people.com/music/mariah-carey-and-bryan-tanaka-relationship-timeline/|access-date=December 31, 2023|website=Peoplemag|language=en}}</ref> In November 2017, Carey was accused of sexual harassment by a former security official, Michael Anello.<ref name="heart">{{cite web|url=http://www.iheartradio.ca/news/ex-bodyguard-accuses-mariah-carey-of-sexual-harassment-1.3426601|title=Ex Bodyguard Accuses Mariah Carey Of Sexual Harassment|publisher=iHeartRadio|date=November 9, 2017|accessdate=April 30, 2018}}</ref> On April 18, 2018, Carey was accused of sexual harassment by a former manager Stella Stolper.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/news/mariah-carey-accused-sexual-harassment-ex-manager/|title=Mariah Carey accused of sexual harassment by ex-manager|publisher=Telegraph|date=April 18, 2018|accessdate=April 18, 2018}}</ref><ref name="TMZA">{{cite web|url=http://www.tmz.com/2018/04/16/mariah-carey-manager-stella-stolper-sexual-harassment/|title=Mariah Carey: Ex Manager Claims Sexual Harassment|publisher=TMZ|date=April 16, 2018}}</ref> Carey denies the allegations.<ref name="TMZA"/> ==Movies== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- !scope="col"| Year !scope="col"| Title !scope="col"| Role !scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 1999 !scope="row"| ''[[The Bachelor (1999 movie)|The Bachelor]]'' | Ilana | |- | 2001 !scope="row"| ''[[Glitter (movie)|Glitter]]'' | Billie Frank | [[22nd Golden Raspberry Awards|2001 Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actress]] |- | 2002 !scope="row"| ''[[WiseGirls]]'' | Raychel | |- | 2003 !scope="row"| ''[[Death of a Dynasty]]'' | Herself | Cameo appearance |- | 2005 !scope="row"| ''[[State Property 2]]'' | Dame's Wifey | |- | 2008 !scope="row"| ''[[You Don't Mess with the Zohan]]'' | Herself | Cameo appearance |- | 2009 !scope="row"| ''[[Tennessee (movie)|Tennessee]]'' | Krystal | |- | 2009 !scope="row"| ''[[Precious: Based on the Novel "Push" by Sapphire|Precious]]'' | Mrs. Weiss | [[Palm Springs International Film Festival|Palm Springs International Film Festival Breakthrough Performance Award]] <br /> Capri Hollywood International Film Festival Award for Supporting Actress of the Year<br /> [[Black Reel Awards of 2010|Black Reel Award for Best Ensemble]]<br /> [[Boston Society of Film Critics|Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Ensemble Cast]]<br /> Nominated – [[Black Reel Awards of 2010|Black Reel Award for Best Supporting Actress]]<br /> Nominated – [[NAACP Image Award]] for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture<br /> Nominated – [[Screen Actors Guild Award]] for Outstanding Cast in a Motion Picture<br> Nominated – [[Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2009|Critics' Choice Awards]] for Best Acting Ensemble |- | 2017 !scope="row"| ''[[The Lego Batman Movie]]'' | Mayor of [[Gotham City]] | Voice; post-production |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 2002 !scope="row"| ''[[Ally McBeal]] '' | Candy Cushnip | "Playing with Matches" (Season 5, episode 8) |- | 2003 !scope="row"| ''[[The Proud Family]]'' | Herself | Voice role |} ==Discography== ===Albums=== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} * ''[[Mariah Carey (album)|Mariah Carey]]'' (1990) * ''[[Emotions (album)|Emotions]]'' (1991) * ''[[Music Box]]'' (1993) * ''[[Merry Christmas (Mariah Carey album)|Merry Christmas]]'' (1994) * ''[[Daydream (album)|Daydream]]'' (1995) * ''[[Butterfly (album)|Butterfly]]'' (1997) {{col-2}} * ''[[Rainbow (album)|Rainbow]]'' (1999) * ''[[Glitter (soundtrack)|Glitter]]'' (2001) * ''[[Charmbracelet]]'' (2002) * ''[[The Emancipation of Mimi]]'' (2005) * ''[[E=MC² (album)|E=MC²]]'' (2008) * ''[[Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel]]'' (2009) * ''[[Merry Christmas II You]]'' (2010) * ''[[Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse]]'' (2014) * ''[[Caution (Mariah Carey album)|Caution]]'' (2018) {{col-end}} ===Singles=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! rowspan="2" |Year ! rowspan="2" |Single ! colspan="4" |Highest chart positions !Album |- !US !UK !CAN !AUS ! |- | rowspan="2" |1990 |"[[Vision of Love]]" |{{center|1}} |{{center|9}} |{{center|1}} | | rowspan="4" |''[[Mariah Carey (album)|Mariah Carey]]'' |- |"[[Love Takes Time]]" |{{center|1}} |{{center|37}} |{{center|1}} |{{center|14}} |- | rowspan="5" |1991 |"Someday" |{{center|1}} | | | |- |"[[I Don't Wanna Cry]]" |{{center|1}} | | | |- |"[[Emotions (Mariah Carey song)|Emotions]]" |{{center|1}} |{{center|17}} |{{center|1}} | | rowspan="3" |''[[Emotions (album)|Emotions]]'' |- |"Can't Let Go" |{{center|2}} | | | |- |"Make It Happen" |{{center|5}} | | | |- |1992 |"I'll Be There" |{{center|1}} | | | |''[[MTV Unplugged (Mariah Carey EP)|MTV Unplugged]]'' |- | rowspan="3" |1993 |"[[Dreamlover]]" |{{center|1}} | | | | rowspan="3" |''[[Music Box (Mariah Carey album)|Music Box]]'' |- |"[[Hero (Mariah Carey song)|Hero]]" |{{center|1}} | | | |- |"[[Without You (Badfinger song)|Without You]]" |{{center|3}} | |{{center|1}} | |- | |"Never Forget You" | | | | | |} ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Sources== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book | last = James | first = Harold | title = Guinness Rockopedia | url = https://archive.org/details/guinnessrockoped0000unse | year = 1998 | publisher = Guinness Publishing Ltd | location = Los Angeles | isbn = 0-85112-072-5 }} * {{cite book | last = Nickson | first = Chris | title = Mariah Carey: her story | url = https://archive.org/details/mariahcareyherst0000nick | year = 1995 | publisher = St. Martin's Griffin | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-312-13121-0 }} * {{cite book | last = Nickson | first = Chris | title = Mariah Carey revisited | url = https://archive.org/details/mariahcareyrevis0000nick | year = 1998 | publisher = St. Martin's Griffin | location = New York | isbn = 978-0-312-19512-0 }} * {{cite book | last = Shapiro | first = Marc | title = Mariah Carey: the unauthorized biography | year = 2001 | publisher = ECW Press | location = Toronto | isbn = 978-1-55022-444-3 }} * {{cite book | last = Viros | first = Alexandre | title = Casser les Voix | year = 2009 | publisher = St. Martin's Griffin | location = Paris | isbn = 978-0-312-19512-0 }} * Hardy, Phil. ''The Faber Companion to 20th Century Popular Music: Fully Revised Third Edition'' (2001). pg. 156–157. UK: Faber and Faber Limited. {{ISBN|0-571-19608-X}}. * Mulholland, Garry. ''The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Music'' (2003). pg. 57. UK: Flame Tree Publishing. {{ISBN|1-904041-70-1}}. * ''Fred Bronson's Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits, 5th Edition'' ({{ISBN|0-8230-7677-6}}) * ''Joel Whitburn Presents the Billboard Hot 100 Charts: The Sixties'' ({{ISBN|0-89820-074-1}}) * ''Joel Whitburn Presents the Billboard Hot 100 Charts: The Nineties'' ({{ISBN|0-89820-137-3}}) * Additional information concerning Carey's chart history can be retrieved and verified in ''Billboard's'' [http://www.billboard.biz/ online archive services] and print editions of the magazine. {{refend}} ==Other websites== <!-- Please do not include fansites. We have a Google directory link. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:EL --> {{Sister project links|wikt=no |commons=Mariah Carey |b=no |n=no |q=Mariah Carey |s=no |v=no |species=no |display=Mariah Carey}} * {{Official website|http://www.mariahcarey.com}} * {{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p62404}} * {{IMDb name|0001014|Mariah Carey}} * {{Worldcat id|lccn-n91-112415}} {{Mariah Carey}} {{American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Carey, Mariah}} [[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from New York (state)]] [[Category:African-American actors]] [[Category:African-American singers]] [[Category:Philanthropists from New York (state)]] [[Category:American Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Mariah Carey| ]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:American contemporary R&B singers]] [[Category:American pop musicians]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American hip hop singers]] [[Category:American soul musicians]] [[Category:American dance musicians]] [[Category:American gospel musicians]] [[Category:Urban pop musicians]] [[Category:Singers from New York (state)]] [[Category:People from Huntington, New York]] [[Category:American record producers]] [[Category:Columbia Records artists]] 5orkdv74bpl09cy76p76h2jprvgcs7c 0 11678 10348339 10322870 2025-06-22T15:27:15Z Jhamilton7 1632378 Changed “War in Afghanistan 2001-present” to “War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)” to reflect the ending of the War in Afghanistan in 2001. 10348339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:al-Qaeda}} {{redirect|Al-Qaidah|the Iraqi newspaper|Al-Qaidah (newspaper)}} {{Lowercase title}}{{Use American English|date=May 2015}} {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox war faction | name = Qaidat Al-Jihad | native_name = تَنْظِيمْ قَاعِدَةُ اَلجِهَادْ | native_name_lang = ar | war = the [[War on Terror|Global War on Terrorism]], [[Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)|Afghanistan conflict]], [[Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], [[Somali Civil War]], [[Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)|Insurgency in the Maghreb]], [[Iraq War]], [[Iraqi insurgency (2011–present)|Iraqi insurgency]], [[al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen]], [[Syrian Civil War]], [[Arab Spring]], and [[List of wars and battles involving al-Qaeda|other conflicts]] | image = Flag of al-Qaeda.svg | caption = Flag used by various al-Qaeda factions | active = 1988–present | ideology = [[Salafist jihadism]]<ref name="Moghadam">{{cite book| last = Moghadam| first = Assaf| title = The Globalization of Martyrdom: Al Qaeda, Salafi Jihad, and the Diffusion of Suicide Attacks| url = https://archive.org/details/globalizationofm0000mogh| year = 2008| publisher = Johns Hopkins University| isbn = 978-0-8018-9055-0| page = [https://archive.org/details/globalizationofm0000mogh/page/48 48] }}</ref><ref name="SalafistJidadism">{{cite web|title=Special Reports&nbsp;– The Salafist Movement: Al Qaeda's New Front|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/front/special/sala.html|last=Livesey|first=Bruce|work=PBS Frontline|publisher=WGBH educational foundation|date=January 25, 2005|accessdate=October 18, 2011 }}<br/>{{cite book|last1=Geltzer|first1=Joshua A.|title=US Counter-Terrorism Strategy and al-Qaeda: Signalling and the Terrorist World-View|url=https://archive.org/details/uscounterterrori0000gelt|date=2011|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-66452-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/uscounterterrori0000gelt/page/n100 83]|edition=Reprint}}</ref><br/>[[Wahhabism]]<br/>[[Qutbism]]<ref>Wright, ''Looming Tower'', 2006, p. 79</ref><br/>[[Pan-Islamism]]<ref name="spiegel1">{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,369448,00.html |title=The Future of Terrorism: What al-Qaida Really Wants |work=Der Spiegel |date=September 11, 2001 |accessdate=October 18, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307084609/http://www.spiegel.de/international/0%2C1518%2C369448%2C00.html |archivedate=March 7, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="PanIslamism">{{cite news|url=http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-Qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/|title=al-Qaeda seeks global dominance|location=London|work=The Daily Telegraph|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112142751/http://my.telegraph.co.uk/riteman/riteway/16309030/al-Qaeda-seeks-global-dominance/|archivedate=January 12, 2012}}<br/>{{cite web|url=http://www.thepolitic.com/archives/2005/07/27/jihadists-want-global-caliphate/|title=Jihadists Want Global Caliphate|publisher=ThePolitic.com|date=July 27, 2005|accessdate=October 18, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930020925/http://www.thepolitic.com/archives/2005/07/27/jihadists-want-global-caliphate/|archive-date=September 30, 2011|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}<br/>{{cite web|author=Pike, John|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/al-qaida.htm|title=Al-Qaida|publisher=Globalsecurity.org|accessdate=October 18, 2011}}<br/>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/mar/21/alqaida.terrorism|location=London|work=The Guardian|first=Jason|last=Burke|title=What exactly does al-Qaeda want?|date=March 21, 2004}}</ref><br/>[[Anti-Communism]]<ref name="AntiSoviet">{{cite court|litigants=United States v. Usama bin Laden et al.|volume=S (7) 98|reporter=Cr.|opinion=1023|pinpoint=Testimony of Jamal Ahmed Mohamed al-Fadl|court=[[United States District Court for the Southern District of New York|SDNY]]|date=February 6, 2001|url=http://cryptome.org/usa-v-ubl-02.htm}}<br/>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1670089.stm|title=al-Qaeda's origins and links|publisher=BBC News|date=July 20, 2004|accessdate=June 3, 2014}}<br/>{{cite book|last=Cooley |first=John K. |authorlink=John K. Cooley |title=Unholy Wars: Afghanistan, America and International Terrorism |url=https://archive.org/details/unholywarsafghan0000cool_w4p3 |date=Spring 2003 }}</ref><br>[[Anti-Zionism]]<ref name="Time1999">{{cite magazine|url=http://content.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,17676,00.html|title=Conversation With Terror|magazine=Time|date=January 1999|accessdate=March 22, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Letter2002">{{cite web| url = http://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/24/theobserver | title = October 6, 2002. Appeared in Al-Qala'a website and then ''The Observer'' and ''The Guardian'' on November 24, 2002. | website = [[TheGuardian.com]] | date = November 24, 2002 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130826184301/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov/24/theobserver |archivedate = 2013-08-26 }}</ref><br>[[Antisemitism]]<ref name=Time1999 /><ref name=Letter2002 /><ref name="May1998">{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/binladen/who/interview.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/19990508145341/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/binladen/who/interview.html|title=frontline: the terrorist and the superpower: who is bin laden?: interview with osama bin laden (in may 1998)|archivedate=May 8, 1999|publisher=pbs.org}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.adl.org/blog/new-isis-and-al-Qaeda-propaganda-prioritize-the-us-and-jews-as-targets|title=New ISIS and al-Qaeda propaganda prioritize the US and Jews as targets|website=Anti-Defamation League}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.adl.org/blog/isis-augments-its-threats-against-israel|title=ISIS Augments Its Threats Against Israel|website=Anti-Defamation League|access-date=2019-06-06|archive-date=2017-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823115829/https://www.adl.org/blog/isis-augments-its-threats-against-israel|url-status=dead}}</ref> | clans = al-Qaeda Central <small>(1988–present)</small><br/> [[al-Qaeda in Iraq]] <small>(2004–2013, became [[Mujahideen Shura Council (Iraq)|Mujahideen Shura Council]] in January 2006)</small><br/> [[Mujahideen Shura Council (Iraq)|Mujahideen Shura Council]] <small>(January 2006–October 2006, became [[Islamic State of Iraq]] in October 2006)</small><br/> [[Islamic State of Iraq]] <small>(2006–2013)</small><br/> [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] <small>(2013–2014)</small><br/> [[al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb]] <small>(2007–present)</small><br/> [[Tawhid al-Jihad (Gaza Strip)|al-Qaeda in Palestine]] <small>(2008–present)</small><br/> [[al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula]] <small>(2009–present)</small><br/> [[Al-Shabaab (militant group)|al-Qaeda in Somalia]] <small>(2010–present)</small><br/> [[Al-Nusra Front|al-Qaeda in the Levant]] <small>(2012–2017, became [[Tahrir al-Sham]] in January 2017)</small><br/> [[Tahrir al-Sham]] <small>(alleged, 2017–present)</small><br/> [[Al-Mourabitoun (militant group)|Al-Mourabitoun]] <small>(2013–2015, joined [[AQIM]] in December 2015)</small><br/> [[Jund al-Aqsa]] <small>(2014–2017)</small><br/> [[al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent]] <small>(2014–present)</small><br/> [[Khorasan Group]]<br/> [[al-Qaeda in Sinai Peninsula]]<br/> [[Imam Shamil Battalion]]<br/> [[Guardians of Religion Organization]] <small>(2018–present)</small><br/> [[al-Qaeda Kurdish Battalions]]<br/> [[Ansaru|Al Qaeda in the Lands Beyond the Sahel]] [[al-Qaeda in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]<br/> [[Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin|al-Qaeda in Mali]]<br/> [[Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigades|al-Qaeda in Spain]]<br/> [[Tanzim Qaedat al-Jihad|al-Qaeda in the Malay Archipelago]] | leaders = [[Osama bin Laden]]{{KIA}} (1988–2011)<br />[[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]{{KIA}} (2011–2022)<br />[[Saif al-Adel]] (2022–present) | area = Worldwide<br /> Predominantly in the Middle East<br /> [[List of active rebel groups#Groups which control territory|Rebel group with current territorial control in:]] * [[Somalia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.polgeonow.com/2013/05/somalia-war-map-al-shabaab-2013.html|title=War in Somalia: Map of Al Shabaab Control (June 2013)|date=May 31, 2013|accessdate=August 18, 2014|publisher=Political Geography Now|author=Evan Centanni}}</ref> * [[Syria]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.plenglish.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3847431&Itemid=1|title=Prensa Latina News Agency|accessdate=April 12, 2016}}</ref> * [[Yemen]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/yemen/aden-intellgence-service-building-targeted-1.1570990|title=Aden intelligence service building targeted|date=August 22, 2015|accessdate=August 22, 2015|publisher=Gulf News|work=AFP}}</ref> | strength = {{unbulleted list | In the Af-Pak region: <100 <small>(2011)</small><ref>{{cite web|author=Bill Roggio|url=http://www.longwarjournal.org/threat-matrix/archives/2011/04/how_many_al_qaeda_operatives_a.php |title=How many al Qaeda operatives are now left in Afghanistan? |publisher=Longwarjournal.org |date=April 26, 2011 |accessdate=April 10, 2014}}</ref> 300–3,000 <small>(2012–14)</small><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/21/al-Qaeda-afghanistan-comeback_n_1997994.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023084738/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/10/21/al-Qaeda-afghanistan-comeback_n_1997994.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 23, 2012 |title=Al Qaeda in Afghanistan Is Attempting A Comeback |work=The Huffington Post |date=October 21, 2012 |accessdate=April 10, 2014 }}</ref><ref name="telegraph.co.uk">{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/al-Qaeda/10893889/al-Qaeda-map-Isis-Boko-Haram-and-other-affiliates-strongholds-across-Africa-and-Asia.html |title=al-Qaeda map: Isis, Boko Haram and other affiliates' strongholds across Africa and Asia |date=June 12, 2014 |accessdate=August 29, 2014}}</ref> 800 <small>(2018)</small><ref name="cfr.org"/> | [[al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb|In Libya]]: 5,000<ref name="cfr.org">{{cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/expert-brief/al-Qaedas-resurrection|title=al-Qaeda's Resurrection|author=Bruce Hoffman|publisher=Council on Foreign Relations|date=March 6, 2018}}</ref> | [[al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb|In the Maghreb]]: 800–1,000+ <small>(2015)</small><ref>{{cite web| title =al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM)| url =http://www.cfr.org/terrorist-organizations-and-networks/al-Qaeda-islamic-maghreb-aqim/p12717| website =Council on Foreign Relations| date =March 27, 2015| accessdate =July 2, 2015| archive-date =May 11, 2015| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20150511122144/http://www.cfr.org/terrorist-organizations-and-networks/al-Qaeda-islamic-maghreb-aqim/p12717| url-status =dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title =Profile: al-Qaeda in North Africa| url =https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-17308138| publisher =BBC| date = January 17, 2013|accessdate = July 2, 2015}}</ref> | [[Al-Mourabitoun (jihadist group)|In West Africa]]: 100+ <small>(2015)</small><ref>{{cite web| title =Mali: qui sont les nouveaux chefs des katibas jihadistes?| url =http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20140514-mali-etat-jihadistes-apres-mort-emir-al-mourabitoune-aqmi-al-qaida-mujao-belmokhtar/| website =Radio France internationale| date = May 14, 2014| accessdate =August 19, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title =Notorious Extremist Said to Head Al-Qaida West Africa Branch| url =http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/notorious-extremist-head-al-qaida-west-africa-branch-33108136| website =abc| date = August 15, 2015| accessdate =August 19, 2015}}</ref> | [[al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula|In the Arabian Peninsula]]: 6,000–8,000 (2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/f38788a561d74ca78c77cb43612d50da/Yemen:-US-allies-don%27t-defeat-al-Qaida-but-pay-it-to-go-away|title=AP Investigation: US allies, al-Qaida battle rebels in Yemen|website=AP News|date=August 7, 2018}}</ref> | [[Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin|In Mali]]: 800–5,400 | [[Imam Shamil Battalion|In Russia]]: 100<ref name="cfr.org"/> | [[al-Shabaab (militant group)|In Somalia]]: 7,000–9,000<ref name="Jgagvfts">{{cite news|title=Jihadist groups across globe vying for terror spotlight|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2014/07/10/world-worst-jihadist-groups-across-globe-vie-for-terror-spotlight/|accessdate=January 7, 2015|publisher=Fox News Channel|date=July 10, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-15336689|title=Who are Somalia's al-Shabab?|work=BBC News |date=December 22, 2017}}</ref> | [[Tahrir al-Sham|In Syria]]: [[Tahrir al-Sham]] 7,000–11,000 <small>(2018)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/mideast/syria-s-civil-war-has-been-raging-7-years-what-n849851|title=Bombs are falling on a rebel enclave in Syria every minute|publisher=NBC News|date=February 21, 2018}}</ref><ref name="Reality Check team 2018">{{cite web | author=Reality Check team | title=Syria: Who's in control of Idlib? | website=BBC News | date=September 7, 2018 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-45401474 | access-date=October 22, 2018}}</ref> [[Guardians of Religion Organization|Hurras al-Din]] 2,000–3,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kyleorton1991.wordpress.com/2018/03/01/a-new-branch-of-al-Qaeda-emerges-in-syria/|author=Kyle Orton|title=A New Branch of al-Qaeda Emerges in Syria|date=March 1, 2018|publisher=Kyle Orton's Blog}}</ref> | [[al-Qaeda in Sinai Peninsula|In the Sinai Peninsula]]: 1,000<ref name="cfr.org"/> | [[Ansaru|In Nigeria]]: 2,000–3,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2013/11/18/01003-20131118ARTFIG00218-l-intervention-francaise-au-mali-a-deplace-la-menace-djihadiste-vers-le-sud.php|title="L'intervention française au Mali a déplacé la menace djihadiste vers le sud"|date=November 18, 2013}}</ref> | Total: 31,400+ – 57,600+~ }} | previous = | allies = '''State allies:''' * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} (alleged, denied)<ref name="WT">{{cite news|last1=Thomas|first1=Carls|title=The Saudis channel the mafia: Fears of Saudi retaliation deter truth about 9/11|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/apr/18/cal-thomas-fears-of-saudi-retaliation-deter-truth-/|accessdate=April 28, 2016|work=The Washington Times}}</ref> * {{flag|Qatar}} (alleged, denied)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/1.795628|title=Fact Check: Is Qatar Supporting Terrorism? A Look at Its Ties to Iran, ISIS and the Muslim Brotherhood|last1=Haaretz|first2=The Associated|last2=Press|newspaper=הארץ |date=July 11, 2017|via=Haaretz}}</ref> * {{flag|Iran}} (alleged, denied)<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-alqaeda/study-questions-iran-al-Qaeda-ties-despite-u-s-allegations-idUSKCN1LN2LE Study questions Iran-al Qaeda ties, despite U.S. allegations - Reuters]</ref><ref>[https://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/pages/hp1360.aspx Treasury Targets Al Qaida Operatives in Iran]</ref> '''Non-state allies:''' * [[File:Flag of Taliban.svg|25px]] [[Taliban]] * [[File:Flag of Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg|25px]] [[Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan]] * [[File:Islamic State flag.svg|25px]] [[Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan]] * [[File:Flag of Turkistan Islamic Party.svg|25px]] [[Turkistan Islamic Party]] * [[File:Flag of Lashkar-e-Taiba.svg|25px]] [[Lashkar-e-Taiba]] * [[File:Flag of Caucasian Emirate.svg|25px]] [[Caucasus Emirate]] * [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|25px]] [[Haqqani network]] * [[File:Flag of Jihad.svg|25px]] [[Egyptian Islamic Jihad]] * [[Jaish-e-Mohammed]] * [[Jemaah Islamiyah]] | opponents = '''State opponents''' * {{flagicon|NATO}} [[NATO]] ** {{flagicon image|Seal of the International Security Assistance Force.svg}} [[International Security Assistance Force|ISAF]] * {{flag|United States}} * {{flag|United Kingdom}} * {{flag|France}} * {{flag|Russia}} * {{flag|Soviet Union}} <small>(1988–1991)</small> * {{flag|China}}<ref name="uyg1">[http://chinaperspectives.revues.org/648#tocto1n10 "The Chinese regime and the Uyghur dilemma"] Summary of {{cite journal|url=http://chinaperspectives.revues.org/648|title=The Uyghurs in Xinjiang – The Malaise Grows|last=Castets|first=Rémi|year=2003 |journal=China Perspectives|volume=2003 |issue=5 |doi=10.4000/chinaperspectives.648 |accessdate=June 10, 2012 |issn = 1996-4617}}</ref> '''Non-State opponents''' * [[File:Islamic State flag.svg|25px]] [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] * {{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hezbollah]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg}} [[Hamas]] * {{flagicon image|Ansarullah Flag Vector.svg}} [[Houthis]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of South Yemen.svg}} [[Southern Movement]] | battles = [[War on Terror]]<br /> In Afghanistan * [[Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)]] * [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)]] In Tajikistan * [[Civil war in Tajikistan]] In Chechnya * [[Second Chechen War]] In Yemen * [[al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen]] * [[Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)]] In the Maghreb * [[Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)|Maghreb insurgency]] * [[Northern Mali conflict]] In Iraq * [[Iraq War]] * [[Iraqi insurgency (2011–present)|Iraqi insurgency]] In Pakistan * [[War in North-West Pakistan]] * [[Balochistan conflict]] In Somalia * [[Somali Civil War (2006–2009)]] * [[Somali Civil War (2009–present)]] In Syria * [[Syrian Civil War]] * [[Military intervention against ISIL]] * [[American-led intervention in Syria]] In Egypt * [[Sinai insurgency]] * [[Egyptian Crisis (2011–14)|Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014))]] | designated_as_terror_group_by = {{CAN}}<br>{{CHN}}<br>{{FRA}}<br>{{IRN}}<br>{{JPN}}<br>{{GBR}}<br>{{RUS}}<br>{{USA}}<br>{{ARE}} }} [[File:Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq.svg|thumb|A [[jihad]]ist flag of uncertain origin]] [[File:September 11 Photo Montage.jpg|thumb|The [[September 11 attacks]], was the deadlist al-Qaeda attack.]] '''al-Qaeda'''<ref>{{pron-en|ælˈkaɪdə}} {{respell|al|KYE|də}} or {{IPA-en|ælˈkeɪdə|}} {{respell|al|KAY|də}}; alternatively spelled '''al-Qaida''' and sometimes '''al-Qa'ida'''</ref> ({{lang-ar|الْقَاعِدَةُ}}, ''al-qāʿidah'', "the base") is a global [[Islamism|Islamist]] [[Jihadism|jihadist]] multinational organization network that was founded around August 1988 and late 1989.<ref name="bergen">{{cite book| last = Bergen| first = Peter L.| title = The Osama Bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of Al Qaeda's Leader| url = https://archive.org/details/osamabinladenikn0000berg_n8c8| year = 2006| publisher = Simon and Schuster| isbn = 0-7432-7892-5 }}</ref>^p75<ref name="al-Fadl">{{cite web |url=http://cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/binladen.htm |title=Testimony of Jamal Ahmad Al-Fadl |date=February 6, 2001 |publisher=James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies |author=United States District Court, Southern District of New York |work=United States v. Usama bin Laden |accessdate=2008-09-03 |archive-date=2001-12-14 |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20011214040200/http%3A//cns.miis.edu/pubs/reports/binladen.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> It works as a network, as a stateless army,<ref>{{harvnb|Gunaratna|2002|pp=95–96}}. "al-Qaeda's global network, as we know it today, was created while it was based in Khartoum, from December 1991 till May 1996. To coordinate its overt and covert operations as al-Qaeda's ambitions and resources increased, it developed a decentralised, regional structure. [...] As a global multinational, al-Qaeda makes its constituent nationalities and ethnic groups, of which there are several dozen, responsible for a particular geographic region. Though its ''modus operandi'' is cellular, familial relationships play a key role."<br/> See also: * {{cite journal|last=Naím|first=Moisés|title=The five wars of globalization|journal=Foreign Policy|issue=134|pages=28–37|date=January 2003|doi=10.2307/3183519|jstor=3183519}}</ref> and a radical [[Sunni]] [[Muslim]] movement calling for global [[Jihad]] on all fronts. Most of the world thinks it is a [[terrorist]] organization.<ref>{{cite book| last = Ross| first = Jeffrey Ian| title = The Dynamics of Political Crime| url = https://archive.org/details/dynamicsofpoliti0000ross| year = 2003| publisher = SAGE| isbn = 978-0-8039-7045-8 }}</ref><ref>2010 Amil Khan, The Long Struggle, p 88</ref> Members of al-Qaeda have performed many acts of [[terrorism]]. Most of these have been done against the [[United States]] and Shias. Some of its most well-known attacks have been the [[September 11 attacks]], the [[1993 World Trade Center bombing]], the bombings of U.S. [[Embassy|embassies]] in [[Kenya]] and [[Tanzania]] in 1998, and the attack on the U.S. Navy ship [[USS Cole]] in 2000. al-Qaeda has done suicide attacks and [[wikt:simultaneous|simultaneous]] (at the same time) [[bomb]]ings of different targets.<ref>{{cite book| last = Wright| first = Lawrence| title = The Looming Tower: al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11| url = https://archive.org/details/loomingtoweralqa00wrig| year = 2006| publisher = Alfred a Knopf Incorporated| isbn = 0-375-41486-X }}</ref> Among al-Qaeda's goals is for other countries to stop influencing [[Muslim world|Muslim countries]] and for a new Islamic [[caliphate]] to be made. There have been reports that al-Qaeda believes that [[Christian]] and [[Jewish]] Islamophobia is trying to destroy Islam<ref>Fu'ad Husayn 'al-Zarqawi ... "The Second Generation of al-Qa’ida, Part Fourteen," ''al-Quds al-Arabi'', July 13, 2005</ref> and that the killing of bystanders and civilians is religiously justified in jihad. There have been guesses that there are 500–1,000 operatives in Afghanistan and around 5,000 worldwide. However, there is no confirmation of this. The group is diverse in its beliefs even though the group calls itself [[Salafi]], it has many members who are [[Hanafi]], [[Shafi`i]], [[Maliki]], [[Wahhabi]], and [[Sufism|Sufi]] as the former leader of the group [[Osama bin Laden]] was accepting of members as long as they were Muslims in his eyes. A few exceptions include followers of [[Shia Islam|Shiism]] who curse and reject the companions of [[Muhammad]] (exceptions were made for those few who did not reject and curse the companions), and followers of [[Mirza Ghulam Ahmad]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Islam and Politics|url=https://archive.org/details/islampolitics0000mand|last=Mandaville|first=Peter|publisher=Routledge|year=2014|isbn=978-0-415-78256-2|edition=2nd|location=711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA|pages=[https://archive.org/details/islampolitics0000mand/page/344 344]–347}}</ref> ==History== In June 2001, al-Qaeda and [[Egyptian Islamic Jihad]], which had been associated with each other for many years, merged into 'Qaeda al-Jihad'.<ref name="Wright">Lawrence Wright 2002. ''The New Yorker''. [http://www.lawrencewright.com/art-zawahiri.html The man behind Bin Laden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110224023636/http://www.lawrencewright.com/art-zawahiri.html |date=2011-02-24 }}</ref> :"...the members of Islamic Jihad and its guiding figure [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] have provided the backbone of [al-Qaeda's] leadership. According to officials in the C.I.A. and the F.B.I., Zawahiri has been responsible for much of the planning of the terrorist operations against the United States".<ref name=Wright/> ===Death of Osama Bin Laden and current leadership=== Egyptian [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]] was the highest-ranking surviving member of al-Qaeda's leadership after [[Osama bin Laden]] was killed on May 2, 2011. ===Death of Abu Yahya al-Libi=== Senior al-Qaeda leader [[Abu Yahya al-Libi]] was killed in a [[Unmanned aerial vehicle|drone]] strike on June 5, 2012.<ref name="Libi">al-Qaeda commander Abu Yahya al-Libi killed - US officials. ''BBC News Asia'' [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-18334377 al-Qaeda commander Abu Yahya al-Libi killed - US officials - BBC News]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-06-05|title=Abu Yahya al-Libi, al Qaeda deputy leader, killed in U.S. drone strike - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/abu-yahya-al-libi-al-qaeda-deputy-leader-killed-in-us-drone-strike/|access-date=2024-09-08|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> He ranked second to Ayman al-Zawahiri at the time. The strike was carried out in the northwest tribal area of [[Waziristan]]. The [[Pakistan]] Government has protested to the U.S. about the strike.<ref name=Libi/> ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==Other websites== * Council on Foreign Relations [http://www.cfr.org/publication/9126/ al-Qaeda] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126085357/http://www.cfr.org/publication/9126/ |date=2010-01-26 }} * {{Cite book |last1=Gunaratna |first1=Rohan |title=Inside Al Qaeda |publisher=C. Hurst & Co. |year=2002 |isbn=1-85065-671-1 |edition=1st |location=London |author-link=Rohan Gunaratna}} [[Category:1980s establishments]] [[Category:al-Qaeda| ]] [[Category:Rebel militia groups]] [[Category:Shiaphobia]] [[Category:Sunni organizations]] [[Category:Islamist militant groups]] [[Category:Jihadist groups]] 00meplrj52ufin1okvkh2auoo4zdjpc 14 12133 10349338 8987125 2025-06-23T03:20:13Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 template 10349338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} nhcy2gj6s466l61t06y1fbep0tqsenx 14 12776 10349336 8987124 2025-06-23T03:19:47Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 template 10349336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} nhcy2gj6s466l61t06y1fbep0tqsenx 14 12937 10349333 8987123 2025-06-23T03:19:40Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 template 10349333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} nhcy2gj6s466l61t06y1fbep0tqsenx 14 13083 10349332 8987121 2025-06-23T03:19:35Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 template 10349332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} nhcy2gj6s466l61t06y1fbep0tqsenx 14 13275 10349330 8987119 2025-06-23T03:19:21Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 template 10349330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} nhcy2gj6s466l61t06y1fbep0tqsenx 14 13334 10349327 8987118 2025-06-23T03:19:03Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 template 10349327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} nhcy2gj6s466l61t06y1fbep0tqsenx 14 13547 10349326 8987117 2025-06-23T03:18:57Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 template 10349326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} nhcy2gj6s466l61t06y1fbep0tqsenx 14 13595 10349325 8987115 2025-06-23T03:18:50Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 template 10349325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} nhcy2gj6s466l61t06y1fbep0tqsenx 1 13734 10349122 9257074 2025-06-22T23:53:30Z Eptalon 2133 /* Dictators in list likely need references... */ new section 10349122 wikitext text/x-wiki There are many people (including myself and a medical colleague of mine from Cuba) who believe that GWB is closer to being a dictator than Castro. At the very least, the selection of examples of dictators should be more carefully done so as to not include the ''very'' conservative POV that is currently contained in this article. [[User:NickGorton|NickGorton]] 06:05, 18 August 2005 (UTC) ---- It would be better to say that "a country that is ruled by a dictator is NOT a democracy." The use of the word "never" implies that dictators can't take over via/after a democracy. Remember Hitler's ascent to power? And remember the coups in Latin America that deposed democratically-elected leaders? This page is likely to attract vandalism. (See history) Should this page be partially locked? --<span style="border:1px solid yellow;padding:1px;">[[User:benlisquare|<font style="color:#FFFF00;background:red;">'''&nbsp;李博杰&nbsp;'''</font>]]</span> | <small>—[[User talk:benlisquare|Talk]] [[Special:Contributions/Benlisquare|contribs]] </small> 07:06, 2 October 2008 (UTC) == Dictators in list likely need references... == We likely need referrences in the Listing section. Certain states have long-running office-holders. While they are elected, they often get re-elected several times. So, to be a dictator, it probably is needed that other people / media gice this title (and therefore a referenc). Thoughts? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 23:53, 22 June 2025 (UTC) sjscbfvczedmhvumqm0tslq7fyr7fku 10349130 10349122 2025-06-23T00:10:56Z BRPever 487619 /* Dictators in list likely need references... */ Reply 10349130 wikitext text/x-wiki There are many people (including myself and a medical colleague of mine from Cuba) who believe that GWB is closer to being a dictator than Castro. At the very least, the selection of examples of dictators should be more carefully done so as to not include the ''very'' conservative POV that is currently contained in this article. [[User:NickGorton|NickGorton]] 06:05, 18 August 2005 (UTC) ---- It would be better to say that "a country that is ruled by a dictator is NOT a democracy." The use of the word "never" implies that dictators can't take over via/after a democracy. Remember Hitler's ascent to power? And remember the coups in Latin America that deposed democratically-elected leaders? This page is likely to attract vandalism. (See history) Should this page be partially locked? --<span style="border:1px solid yellow;padding:1px;">[[User:benlisquare|<font style="color:#FFFF00;background:red;">'''&nbsp;李博杰&nbsp;'''</font>]]</span> | <small>—[[User talk:benlisquare|Talk]] [[Special:Contributions/Benlisquare|contribs]] </small> 07:06, 2 October 2008 (UTC) == Dictators in list likely need references... == We likely need referrences in the Listing section. Certain states have long-running office-holders. While they are elected, they often get re-elected several times. So, to be a dictator, it probably is needed that other people / media gice this title (and therefore a referenc). Thoughts? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 23:53, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, I have removed the list. It's unsourced and having such list adds little value to the page other than adding controversy.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 00:10, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 3qu5ailcn2qvzszks8dtw1fsni3amq7 14 13835 10349324 8987114 2025-06-23T03:18:42Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 template 10349324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} nhcy2gj6s466l61t06y1fbep0tqsenx 14 13897 10349320 8987112 2025-06-23T03:18:07Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 template 10349320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} nhcy2gj6s466l61t06y1fbep0tqsenx 14 14017 10349317 8987110 2025-06-23T03:17:52Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 template 10349317 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} nhcy2gj6s466l61t06y1fbep0tqsenx 0 14050 10349107 10345553 2025-06-22T23:39:07Z Bsadowski1 48755 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/Sohakhh|Sohakhh]] ([[User talk:Sohakhh|talk]]) to last version by XXBlackburnXx 9399516 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:18th dynasty pharaonic crown by John Campana.jpg|thumb|right|220px|An eighteenth dynasty of [[Ancient Egypt]] princess's crown]] [[File:Crown Kings Bavaria Munich.jpg|thumb|King crown from Germany ]] '''Jewellery''' (or '''jewelry''') refers to any clothing accessory that is worn as a decoration. In itself, jewellery has no other purpose than to look attractive. However, it is often added to items that have a practical use. Items such as [[belt]]s and [[handbag]]s are mainly [[Accessory (fashion)|accessories]] but may be [[Decoration|decorated]]. A [[broach]], often worn to keep a [[cloak]] closed, could be highly decorated with [[jewels]]. [[Necklace]]s, finger [[ring]]s and earrings are the most usual kinds of jewellery. == History == Humans have made jewellery for a long time. There are many forms of jewelry worn for traditional, social or [[religion|religious]] reasons. Jewellery can come in many forms, worn on any part of the [[body]] or [[clothing]]. Jewellery most often are [[ring]]s, [[chain]]s, [[bead]] strings, [[pendant]]s and [[piercing]]s, worn around or on different body parts. == Creation == Jewellery can be made from any material. The first jewellery was made from [[bone]], animal [[tooth|teeth]], [[wood]] or [[stone]]. Jewelry often uses [[gemstone]]s and [[precious metal]]s. ''Fashion jewellery'' or ''costume jewellery'' is jewellery that is worn just for [[fashion]], and is not made of expensive materials. ==Common jewellery types== * Earrings, which is any jewellery worn on the [[ear]]s * Necklaces, worn around the [[neck]] * [[Finger]] [[ring]]s and [[toe]] rings (finger rings are usually just called "rings") * Bracelets or bangles, worn on the [[wrist]]s * Arm rings or armlets, worn on the upper [[arm]]s * Pins or brooches, worn on clothes for decoration or keeping clothes from undoing. * [[Piercing]]s, which is jewelry that is put through holes in the [[skin]] * Cremation jewelry such as keepsakes, bracelets, keychains, necklaces, pendants or rings ==Gallery== <gallery> File:Kenyan man.jpg|A [[Kenya]]n man wearing tribal bead ''necklaces''. File:Signet-ring Black Prince Louvre OA9597.jpg|A signet-''ring''. File:Amber.pendants.800pix.050203.jpg|''Pendants'' made of [[amber]]. File:Dolk och balja (knivskida) från turkiskt kulturområde under 1600-talets början - Livrustkammaren - 91536.tif|Turkish-style [[dagger]], 17th century, the Royal Armoury, [[Stockholm]] File:Clasp-reliquary eagle MNMA Cl3292.jpg|[[Bohemia]], 14th century jewelled clasp with eagle motif File:Spanish jewellery-Gold and emerald pendant at VAM-01.jpg|Spanish emerald and gold pendant at [[Victoria and Albert Museum]]. File:Intaille en améthyste.JPG|Roman [[Amethyst]] [[intaglio]] engraved gem, ~212 AD; later regarded as of St. Peter. File:Andhra Pradesh Royal earrings 1st Century BCE.jpg|Royal earrings, [[India]], 1st Century BC. </gallery> == Related pages == *[[Cartier (jeweller)]] ==References== {{commonscat|Jewellery}} {{Jewellery}} [[Category:Jewelry| ]] ehlimjgmwtd4nce6fu8fvxdq0d3ai95 0 14185 10349550 10081370 2025-06-23T08:01:05Z 240F:113:125:1:6C1B:1288:B24F:BCE9 10349550 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dablink|For the [[video game]], see [[Sonic the Hedgehog (video game)]].}} {{in-universe|date=July 2014}} {{General VG character |name = Sonic the Hedgehog |width = 240px |image = [[File:WW Chicago 2011 - Sonic the Hedgehog (8168360292).jpg|250px]] |caption = Cosplay of Sonic the Hedgehog costume in 2011 |firstgame = ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (video game)|Sonic the Hedgehog (1991)]]'' |series = ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog series|Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' |creator = [[Naoto Ōshima]]<br>[[Yuji Naka]]<br>[[Hirokazu Yasuhara]] |artist= '''Video games'''<br>Naoto Ōshima (''Sonic the Hedgehog'')<br>'''Artwork'''<br>Akira Watanabe (''Sonic the Hedgehog'')<br>[[Yuji Uekawa]] (''Sonic Adventure'') |voiceactor = [[Jaleel White]] (1993-1999, 2013) (''[[Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog|AoStH]]'', ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series)|SatAM]]'', ''[[Sonic Underground]]'')<br> [[Martin Burke]] (1996, [[Sonic the Hedgehog: The Movie|OVA]])<br>[[Ryan Drummond]] (1998-2004)<ref name="mercurynews">{{cite web|last1=Orr|first1=John|title=Seen and heard: The wide-ranging career of Ryan Drummond|url=http://www.mercurynews.com/2011/07/26/seen-and-heard-the-wide-ranging-career-of-ryan-drummond/|website=MercuryNews.com|date=27 July 2011|access-date=July 30, 2017}}</ref><ref name="milve.com"/> <br>[[Sam Vincent (voice actor)|Samuel Vincent]] (1999, singing voice) (''[[Sonic Underground]]'')<br>[[Jason Griffith]] (2003-2009)<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/review/zetman/blu-ray-complete-collection|title=Zetman Blu-Ray|work=Anime News Network|access-date=July 22, 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref name=Vortexx2/><ref name=tssznews2/><br>[[Roger Craig Smith]] (2010-present)<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2012-07-21/english-video-game-actors-join-disney-wreck-it-ralph-cast|title=English Video Game Actors Join Disney's Wreck-It Ralph Cast|work=Anime News Network|access-date=July 22, 2017|language=en}}</ref><br>Deven Mack (2022-present) (''[[Sonic Prime]]'') |japanactor = '''Video games'''<br>[[Takeshi Kusao]] (1993)<br>[[Junichi Kanemaru]] (1998-present)<br>[[Tomokazu Seki]] (Werehog form, ''[[Sonic Unleashed]]'')<br>'''Anime'''<br>[[Masami Kikuchi]] (OVA)<br>[[Junichi Kanemaru]] (''Sonic X'') | species = [[Hedgehog]] | gender = Male }} '''Sonic the Hedgehog''' is a [[video game]] character. He is a 15-year old<ref>{{cite web |author=Sonic Team |publisher = Sega of Japan |url=http://sonic.sega.jp/SonicChannel/character/sonic.html/ |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171127175302/http://sonic.sega.jp/SonicChannel/character/sonic.html/ |archivedate=2017-11-27 |title=Sonic's official character profile |accessdate=2018-05-10}}</ref> [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] blue [[hedgehog]] who can run at the speed of sound. By curling into a ball and spinning quickly, he can do a helpful "Spin Attack" which he uses to defeat the villains and save the day. He has been in many games made by the company [[Sega]], but also in [[television series]], [[book]]s and [[comics]] (published in [[United States|America]] by [[Archie Comics]]). He has many friends, including Miles "Tails" Prower, a two-tailed [[fox]] that can fly by spinning his tails very quickly or [[Knuckles the Echidna]] (who is strong, and has been in Sonic games since ''Sonic the Hedgehog 3''). With them, he fights against his nemesis Doctor Eggman, an evil scientist attempting to conquer the world. ==Sonic's appearances== ===In games=== Sonic is the [[mascot]] of [[Sega]], which created it in the early [[1990s]]. At first, Sega wanted Doctor Eggman to be their mascot, and a good guy. But, the people in Sega liked the new idea of making a blue hedgehog as the mascot. [[Doctor Eggman]] settled as the bad guy instead. ''Sonic''’s [[franchise]] has grown, and more characters are displayed in games. Here is a list of some games Sonic is in: * ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (video game)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' * ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog CD]]'' * ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog 2]]'' * ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog 3]]'' * ''[[Sonic & Knuckles]]'' * ''[[Sonic X-treme]]'' (cancelled game) * ''[[Sonic 3D Blast]]'' * ''[[:en:Sonic_R|Sonic R]]'' * ''[[Sonic Adventure]]'' * ''[[Sonic Adventure DX]]'' * ''[[Sonic Battle]]' * ''[[Sonic Adventure 2]]'' * ''[[Sonic Adventure 2 Battle]]'' * ''[[Sonic Advance]]'' * ''[[:en:Sonic_Advance_2|Sonic Advance 2]]'' * ''[[:en:Sonic_Advance_3|Sonic Advance 3]]'' * ''[[:en:Sonic_Heroes|Sonic Heroes]]'' * ''[[Shadow the Hedgehog (video game)|Shadow the Hedgehog]]'' * ''[[Sonic Rivals]]'' * ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (2006)]]'' * ''[[Sonic and the Secret Rings]]'' * ''[[Sonic and the Black Knight]]'' * ''[[Sonic Unleashed]]'' * ''[[Sonic and Sega All-Stars Racing]]'' * ''[[Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games]]'' * ''[[Sonic Generations]]'' * ''[[Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Winter Games]]'' * ''[[Sonic Boom: Fire and Ice]]'' * ''[[Sonic Boom: Rise of Lyric]]'' * ''[[Sonic Boom: Shattered Crystal]]'' * ''[[Sonic All-Stars Racing Transformed]]'' * ''[[Sonic Lost World]]'' * ''[[Sonic Mania]]'' * ''[[Sonic Forces]]'' * ''[[Sonic Origins]]'' * ''[[Sonic Frontiers]]'' * ''[[Sonic Superstars]]'' * ''[[Sonic x Shadow Generations]]'' ===In cartoons=== He appeared in his own made-for-[[video]] [[movie]] in [[1999]]. In most of the cartoons from the 1990s his voice was provided by [[Jaleel White]] (who was best known at the time for his role as Steve Urkel on the television show "Family Matters") and in later cartoons his voice was provided by [[Jason Griffith]]. Sonic also stars in his latest cartoon from [[Japan]]. It is called ''Sonic X'', although Sonic X has ended. Here is a list of cartoons Sonic is in: * ''Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog'' * ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series)|Sonic the Hedgehog (SatAM)]]'' * ''Sonic Underground'' * ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' (movie) * ''[[:en:Sonic_X|Sonic X]]'' * ''[[:en:Sonic_Boom_(TV_series)|Sonic Boom]]'' * ''[[Sonic Prime]]'' ===In movies=== {{empty section|date=February 2025}} ===In comic books=== [[Archie Comics]] in America has been making comics with Sonic as the main character. He is also shown with famous characters like Knuckles and Tails, but with also a few new ones. Some of the characters are not in any ''Sonic'' games, but some are in a very old cartoon, ''Sonic the Hedgehog SatAM'', made by [[DiC]] in [[1993]]. ==Other characters== ===Friends=== * '''Miles "Tails" Prower:''' Tails is an 8 year old [[fox]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Sonic Team |publisher=Sega of Japan |url=http://sonic.sega.jp/SonicChannel/chara/tails/index.html |title=Tails's official character profile |accessdate=28 Jul 2010 |archive-date=5 December 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091205084906/http://sonic.sega.jp/SonicChannel/chara/tails/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> He has two tails that he can spin like a propeller, allowing him to fly. He has been a friend to Sonic for a long time. He also sees him as a [[mentor]], someone who trains him and treats him as a brother. He is also very skilled with machinery (mainly aircraft.) He was first shown in the video game ''Sonic the Hedgehog 2''. He can also turn Super using the Super Emeralds, which Sonic and Knuckles uses to turn Hyper. ** Personality: Tails is a very friendly and humble fox. Though he lacks confidence, he is always quite capable around Sonic and often helps him out. For a long time Tails seemed happy with just being a [[sidekick]], but in Sonic Adventure he wanted to be more independent. Tails has a few weaknesses; he lacks confidence, is very afraid of lightning and ghosts, and also he has a tendency to talk too much, which causes him to accidentally blab out secrets or plans lots of times. * '''Amy Rose:''' Amy is a tomboyish 12 year old pink [[hedgehog]]. She is in love with Sonic and she wants to marry him, but so far, Sonic has not accepted this offer. She has a large Piko-Piko [[hammer]] for fighting with bad guys. She was first shown in ''Sonic CD''. ** Personality: Amy was once presented as being kind and sweet (and slightly [[naive]].) In more recent games she has become more violent and aggressive. However, she is extremely protective of her friends, and if a bad guy tries to hurt them, she will use all her skill to defeat the bad guy. Despite her violent tendencies, Amy has a very good heart, she never gives up, and she is the most optimistic and cheery character of the franchise. She really cares about her friends, and helps them reach their goals. **Traditionally she wore a green shirt and an orange skirt. This changed to a red dress in Sonic Adventure. * '''Knuckles the Echidna:''' Knuckles is a 16 year old [[echidna]]. He may be the strongest of all of the characters and has two sharp claws on each fist he uses to fight with bad guys. Most of the time, he takes care of a very special gemstone called the Master Emerald on Angel Island, a floating island in the sky. He was first shown in the video game ''Sonic the Hedgehog 3''. He can also turn Super using the Chaos Emeralds, and Hyper using the Super Emeralds, which Sonic also uses to turn Hyper. ** Personality: In the games, Knuckles is independent, headstrong, devoted to his duty and is very trusting (this leads to him being tricked by Eggman a lot). He is very serious and usually likes to be by himself, but can be relied upon to help out whenever the planet is in danger. Knuckles is extremely stubborn and is often described as a loner. Because of his flaws, he and Sonic do not always get along, but are still allies. * '''Cream the Rabbit:''' Cream is a 6 year old [[rabbit]] who can fly with her ears. She also has a friend, a baby Chao named ''Cheese''. She was first shown in ''Sonic Advance 2'' for [[Game Boy Advance]]. She is a very close friend to Amy. ** Personality: Cream is polite, follows manners, and does what she is told. She is very friendly. She is brave as well, usually not afraid to go out on an adventure. However, she is a bit naive. Cream spends most of her time outdoors. There, she likes to play with her friends, or collect flowers. She loves adventures and exploring. Indoors, she likes watching TV. Her favourite food is ice cream. She does not like violence. However, she will fight to protect the people she cares about. * '''Shadow the Hedgehog:''' Shadow is a cloned hedgehog with super speed like Sonic's. He is actually immortal due to scientific experimentation, but he has the appearance of a 15 year old hedgehog. He is also known as Project Shadow and "The Ultimate Life Form". He is often mistaken for Sonic, although they have some differences between them. Shadow has red and black quills and they are more spiky then Sonic's (resembling Sonic's super form). Shadow was created by Dr Gerald Robotnik (Dr Eggman's grandfather), for the intent of creating peace on earth, on the Space Colony ARK. His creation, however, was enabled by the blood of Black Doom, the leader of an alien race called the Black Arms. His goals were different than Dr Gerald, as he wanted Shadow to collect the Chaos Emeralds for him so the Black Arms could rule Earth. After his creation, Shadow spent some time with Maria (Gerald's granddaughter and Shadow's first friend) who taught him about humanity, true friendship and how to be kind to others. But the G.U.N. (Guardian Units of Nations) thought he would be a threat to humanity. As a result, they eliminated everything related to the project, including the staff and Maria, who was in the process of saving Shadow. He was sent from the ARK in an escape capsule, but was captured by G.U.N. and was kept frozen (like Fry from [[Futurama]]) at their base at Prison Island. The death of Maria made Dr Gerald go mad, altering Shadow's memory while he was still frozen to manipulate him into trying to destroy Earth. With help from Sonic and his friends, he was able to regain his memory and his purpose to save the earth, and stopped Dr Gerald's plan to crash the ARK into the planet. This led to Shadow falling from space and getting amnesia, only remembering Maria's death. He went to find his memory, which lead to him defeating Black Doom and the Black Arms. He has made a commitment to live his life without the burden of his past. He took an offer from the present Commander of G.U.N. to work with them as an agent, but he still works on his own terms. Shadow has unique abilities to use the Chaos Emeralds in ways Sonic and friends have never shown to be able to. One of these is Chaos Control, the ability to warp and manipulate Time and Space with a Chaos Emerald's power. Shadow's first appearance was in 'Sonic Adventure 2'. ** Personality: Shadow is of Sonic's most pronounced rivals, but at the same time, is one of his friends. Originally an enemy, he is more like an antihero nowadays. Shadow's personality is very different from Sonic's, being very serious and somewhat cocky. He originally had an obsession for finding out the truth about his past, but now since he has found it, he is willing to live a normal life...as normal a life can be for Shadow, that is. He can also turn Super using the Chaos Emeralds. * ''' Rouge the Bat:''' Rouge is a female majestic bat. She works for the Government Agency called G.U.N. Her hobbies include treasure-hunting and collect rare gems, including the Chaos Emeralds. Her powers include flying with her wings and doing powerful kicks with her feet. She is often with Shadow (being his only true "friend") and likes to "tease" Knuckles ([[Sonic X]] makes this out to me more of a romantic relationship than the games do.) Rouge's first appearance was in 'Sonic Adventure 2' ** Personality: Rouge was originally self-centered, but over time, she has learned to show concern for others (especially her friends Shadow and E-123 Omega, one of Eggman's robots who rebelled). She is not above using her looks to get what she wants. * '''Cosmo:''' Cosmo is a female child of a plant-like alien species whose homeworld was destroyed by the villainous Metarex. She is an friend of Sonic the Hedgehog and his friends, and many see that her primary purpose in the series is that of a love interest for Tails. This is because the two characters are of the same age for one another. She is only in Sonic X. * '''Silver the Hedgehog:''' Silver is a 14 year old hedgehog who used to be one of Sonic's enemies but now is a good friend of his. He is a time traveller who comes to the present to correct any wrong doings. He uses something called psychokinesis which helps him throw things like boulders or boxes at enemies. He first debuted in Sonic the Hedgehog (most commonly referred to as Sonic 06.) and is close friends with Blaze. * Personality: He is an optimist and has a strong sense of justice. ===Enemies=== * '''[[Doctor Eggman|Dr Eggman]]:''' Dr Eggman is a smart scientist. He likes to make an army of [[robot]]s to take over the world, but Sonic and his friends always keep making sure he fails. He was first shown in ''Sonic the Hedgehog''. In early U.S. releases of the games, he was called Dr Robotnik. He is now called Dr Eggman because his body is shaped like an egg. * '''Eggman Nega:''' Eggman Nega is one of Dr Eggman's relatives from the future. (He first appeared in Sonic Rush) There is some confusion as to whether he is from a different Dimension (as stated in the Sonic Rush series) or from the future (stated in Sonic Rivals) * '''Metal Sonic:''' Metal Sonic is a robot who looks just like Sonic and is Sonic's counterpart and rival. He was created by Doctor Eggman to defeat Sonic. Dr Eggman was able to make Metal Sonic to do anything that Sonic can, even being able to match his speed. Even though Metal Sonic is able to match Sonic, Sonic always comes out on top. Now it is quite often that Metal Sonic challenges Sonic to a race which the latter is always up for. It has now become Metal Sonic's mission to finally defeat Sonic. ===Transformations=== * '''Super Sonic''' is actually Sonic himself. As Super Sonic, Sonic is faster and stronger, and he is gold in color. He becomes Super Sonic only if he finds all seven Chaos Emeralds and, in the old games, gets 50 gold rings. He was first shown in ''Sonic the Hedgehog 2''. Many other characters have a Super form. For example, Knuckles can become Super Knuckles. * '''Hyper Sonic:''' Hyper is like Super Sonic, but he is even more powerful. His color is always changing. Hyper Sonic was in ''Sonic the Hedgehog 3 and Knuckles'' and was not in any other ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' games. Super Sonic becomes Hyper Sonic if he finds the 7 Super Emeralds and fifty gold rings and then double jumps. ==Items== * '''Chaos Emeralds:''' The Chaos Emeralds are 7 stones that have been around for a very long time. There is very powerful energy in them that has both evil and good power. As a result, both good guys and bad guys are constantly looking for them. Sometimes, characters can transform by using their energy. For example, Sonic becomes Super Sonic. * '''Super Emeralds:''' The Super Emeralds are present only in [[Sonic the Hedgehog 3|Sonic 3 & Knuckles]]. These are even more powerful than the Chaos Emeralds. When Sonic collects them all, he can become Hyper Sonic. * '''Master Emerald:''' The Master Emerald is a very special green gem that is much larger than the Chaos Emeralds. It holds a great power that can even control the Chaos Emeralds. It is on Angel Island, the floating island where Knuckles lives. Knuckles guards and protects the gem. He is also one of the only people able to control its power. * '''Rings:''' Also called "power rings" or "magic rings", these are golden rings which contain a special power. In the games, Sonic will die if he is attacked without rings, but with more rings, he can survive. * '''Monitors:''' These items are seen across levels. They give power-ups when opened, such as shields, rings, or extra lives. But some can hurt you. ==Voice actors== Throughout the years, the voice of Sonic has been provided by several different voice actors. [[Jaleel White]] began voicing the character in the [[DiC Entertainment|DiC]] animated series ''[[Adventures of Sonic the Hedgehog]]'', as well as ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series)|Sonic SatAM]]'' and ''[[Sonic Underground]]''.<ref name="AV: Seasons">{{cite web|last1=Lee|first1=Patrick|date=September 30, 2015|title=A hedgehog for all seasons: Our guide to 20 manic years of Sonic cartoons|url=https://games.avclub.com/a-hedgehog-for-all-seasons-our-guide-to-20-manic-years-1798284993|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030183427/https://games.avclub.com/a-hedgehog-for-all-seasons-our-guide-to-20-manic-years-1798284993|archive-date=October 30, 2019|website=[[The A.V. Club]]}}</ref> White also reprised the role again in the 2013 ''[[Sonic (2013 film)|Sonic]]'' [[fan film]].<ref name="IGN">{{cite web |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/01/10/watch-the-18-minute-live-action-sonic-fan-film |title=Watch the 18-Minute Live-Action Sonic Fan Film |last=Goldfarb |first=Andrew |date=10 January 2013 |website=IGN |access-date=18 April 2017 |archive-date=May 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513103446/https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/01/10/watch-the-18-minute-live-action-sonic-fan-film |url-status=live }}</ref> Beginning in 1998, Sonic was voiced by [[Ryan Drummond]], starting with ''[[Sonic Adventure]]''.<ref name="mercurynews"/><ref name="milve.com"/> He continued to voice the character for six more years until 2004, when he gave his final performance as Sonic in ''[[Sonic Advance 3]]''.<ref name="mercurynews"/><ref name="milve.com">{{cite web|last1=Arbor|first1=Ann|title=Huron High and EMU alumnus starring in 'Men are from Mars' in Detroit|url=https://www.mlive.com/news/ann-arbor/2017/01/huron_high_emu_alumnus_to_perf.html|website=Milve.com|date=January 28, 2017|access-date=February 15, 2020}}</ref> Drummond was replaced by [[Jason Griffith]] starting with the anime series, ''Sonic X'', with Griffith voicing Sonic within the games starting with ''[[Shadow the Hedgehog (video game)|Shadow The Hedgehog]]'' in 2005. He voiced the character for four more years until 2009 in ''[[Sonic and the Black Knight]]''.<ref name=tssznews/> However, his recycled dialogue as Sonic was later used in ''[[Sonic & SEGA All-Stars Racing]]''. After his departure from the role, Griffith did continue to voice Sonic in various [[4Kids]] promotions until September 2014, when the [[Vortexx]] program came to an end.<ref name=Vortexx2>{{cite web|url=https://adage.com/article/media/power-rangers-backer-saban-reenter-kiddie-tv/235978|title='Power Rangers' Backer Saban to Reenter Kiddie TV|last=Steinberg|first=Brian|work=Advertising Age|date=July 12, 2012|access-date=July 12, 2012}}</ref><ref name=tssznews2>{{cite web|url=http://www.tssznews.com/2014/09/27/after-11-years-sonic-x-has-left-the-airwaves/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141001020912/http://www.tssznews.com/2014/09/27/after-11-years-sonic-x-has-left-the-airwaves |url-status=dead |archive-date=2014-10-01 |title=After 11 Years, Sonic X Has Left The Airwaves |publisher=TSSZ News |access-date=2016-11-01}}</ref><ref name=tssznews>{{cite web|url=http://www.tssznews.com/2010/07/15/changing-of-the-guard-new-sonic-tails-in-game-vas/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100717225520/http://www.tssznews.com/2010/07/15/changing-of-the-guard-new-sonic-tails-in-game-vas/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2010-07-17 |title=Changing of the Guard: New Sonic, Tails In-Game VAs |publisher=TSSZ News |access-date=2016-11-01}}</ref><ref name=amtcworld.org>{{cite web |url=http://amtcworld.org/featured-grads/jason-griffith/ |title=Jason Griffith |publisher=amtcworld.com |date=2015-09-26 |access-date=2016-11-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161101164115/http://amtcworld.org/featured-grads/jason-griffith/ | archive-date=2016-11-01 }}</ref> Griffith was replaced by [[Roger Craig Smith]], starting with ''[[Sonic Free Riders]]'' and ''[[Sonic Colors]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.sega.com/sonic/2010/07/15/out-of-the-mouths-of-hedgehogs/|title=Out of the mouths of hedgehogs|access-date=July 15, 2010|date=July 15, 2010|publisher=Sega|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524063124/http://blogs.sega.com/sonic/2010/07/15/out-of-the-mouths-of-hedgehogs/|archive-date=May 24, 2011}}</ref> Smith announced on his Twitter account on January 29, 2021, that he would no longer voice Sonic, with his departure confirmed by Sega the same day.<ref name="sonicstadiumsmith">{{cite web |last1=Tuff |first1=Adam |title=Roger Craig Smith Hints Departure from Sonic Voice Acting Role |url=https://www.sonicstadium.org/2021/01/roger-craig-smith-hints-departure-from-sonic-voice-acting-role/ |website=The Sonic Stadium |access-date=29 January 2021 |date=28 January 2021 |archive-date=28 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128165309/https://www.sonicstadium.org/2021/01/roger-craig-smith-hints-departure-from-sonic-voice-acting-role/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> On May 26, 2021, Smith announced that he will voice Sonic once again. [[Ben Schwartz]] voiced Sonic in the [[Sonic the Hedgehog (film)|2020 feature film]] and reprised the role for the [[Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (film)|2022 sequel]] and [[Sonic the Hedgehog 3 (movie)|2024 sequel]].<ref name="TheVerge">{{cite web |last1=Gartenberg |first1=Chaim |title=Sonic movie delayed to February 2020 so they can fix Sonic |url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/24/18638637/paramount-live-action-sonic-the-hedgehog-movie-delay-february-2020-cgi-fix |website=The Verge |access-date=July 17, 2019 |date=May 24, 2019}}</ref> [[Deven Mack]] voices Sonic in the 2022 animated Netflix series ''[[Sonic Prime]]''. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat|Sonic the Hedgehog (character)}} *[http://www.sonicthehedgehog.com American website] *[http://www.sonicthehedgehog.com/en-gb European website] *[http://sonic.sega.jp/SonicChannel/index.html Sonic Channel] {{Sonic franchise}} {{Super Smash Bros.}} {{Michael Jackson}} [[Category:Mascots]] [[Category:Fictional mammals]] [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1991]] [[Category:Sonic the Hedgehog characters]] lj8t7xsrx8qb65gx5ufv8ogr47v8l4u 0 14186 10348083 10325068 2025-06-22T13:16:25Z 240F:113:125:1:6412:2BB8:75AA:5C15 10348083 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox | name = Hedgehogs<ref name=msw3>{{MSW3 Erinaceomorpha | id = 13600003 | pages = 212–217}}</ref> | image = Igel.JPG | image_caption = [[European hedgehog]] | taxon = Erinaceinae | authority = [[Johann Fischer von Waldheim|G. Fischer]], 1814 | subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]] | subdivision = * ''[[Atelerix]]'' * ''[[Erinaceus]]'' * ''[[Hemiechinus]]'' * ''[[Mesechinus]]'' * ''[[Paraechinus]]''}} :''For the fictional character, see [[Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' A '''hedgehog''', also called a '''hedgepig''' or '''furze-pig''' also known as a '''needle mouse''', is a small [[mammal]].<ref name=msw3>{{MSW3 Erinaceomorpha | id = 13600003 | pages = 212–217}}</ref> It has between 5000 and 7000 [[spine]]s on its back. There are hedgehogs in [[Europe]], [[Asia]], [[Africa]], and [[New Zealand]]. When attacked or threatened, it curls up. Hedgehogs eat [[insect]]s, [[snail]]s, [[frog]]s and [[toad]]s, [[snake]]s, [[bird]] [[Egg (biology)|eggs]], [[carrion]], [[mushroom]]s, [[berry|berries]] and [[melon]]s. Sometimes, hedgehogs will search for [[earthworm]]s after [[rainstorm]]s. Hedgehogs are [[nocturnal]] animals and they hibernate between November and March. == Description == Hedgehogs have long spines, or quills, made of [[keratin]]. They do not come off easily, unlike [[porcupine]]s, but in baby hedgehogs, the baby quills drop off and are replaced with adult quills. This is called "quilling". When they are very [[wikt:stress|stressed]] or sick, their quills can fall off, too. Their quills are not [[poison]]ous: they are safe for humans to feel and touch, as they are not very sharp, or harmful. == Pets == Some people keep hedgehogs as pets. African pygmy hedgehogs are the most common type that are kept as pets. They live 2–4 years in captivity. Hedgehogs are exotic pets, which means they may not be legal to keep as pets in some places. == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Wiktionary}} {{Commons category|Erinaceinae}} {{wikispecies|Erinaceinae}} * {{dmoz|Science/Biology/Flora_and_Fauna/Animalia/Chordata/Mammalia/Insectivora/Hedgehogs/|Hedgehogs (Species)}} * [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Erinaceinae.html#Erinaceinae Hedgehog reference at the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology] * [http://www.wildlife-web.org.uk/hedgehog/facts Hedgehog Facts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206195642/http://www.wildlife-web.org.uk/hedgehog/facts |date=2008-12-06 }} * [http://www.sttiggywinkles.org.uk/hedgehogs.html Hedgehog Care and Advice] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110816082346/http://www.sttiggywinkles.org.uk/hedgehogs.html |date=2011-08-16 }} [[Category:Eulipotyphla]] {{biology-stub}} l90iu3p82cuesfki7dgvhjrxl0gs3zz 0 14506 10349239 10318142 2025-06-23T02:47:22Z Penter10101 1632577 10349239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources}} [[File:Baby.jpg|200px|thumb|A baby]] A '''baby''' is a [[human]] younger than about 1 or 2 years old. babies taste good Other terms can be used to describe the baby's stage of development. These terms do not follow clear rules and are used differently by different people, and in different regions. For example, ''infant'' may be used until the baby can walk, while some use "infant" until the baby is one year old. From birth until 3 months of age, a baby can be called a ''newborn''. Depending on how many weeks [[gestation]] at birth, newborns may be called [[wikt:early|premature]], post-mature, or full term. The word ''infant'' comes from [[Latin]]: ''infans'' means "unable to speak".<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=infant |title=Online Etymology Dictionary |work=etymonline.com |year=2011 }}</ref> At birth, many parts of the newborn's [[skull]] are not yet converted to [[bone]], leaving "soft spots". Later in the child's life, these bones join together naturally. A protein called [[Noggin (protein)|noggin]] is responsible for the delay in an infant's skull fusion.<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Warren S.M. |display-authors = etal | title = The BMP antagonist noggin regulates cranial suture fusion | journal = Nature | volume = 422 | issue = 6932 | pages = 625–9 | date = 2003 | pmid = 12687003 | doi = 10.1038/nature01545 |s2cid = 4331659 |issn=0028-0836 }}</ref> During [[childbirth|labour]] and birth, the infant's skull changes shape as it goes through the [[birth canal]]. Sometimes this causes the child to be born with a misshapen or elongated head. It will usually return to normal in a short time. Some religions have ceremonies that occur after a new baby is born, such as [[Baptism]], which involves partly or fully covering the baby in water.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/baptism|title=Baptism {{!}} Christianity|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2019-01-13}}</ref> After learning to walk, babies are often called [[toddler]]s, usually between one and three years of age. Sometimes, a woman's baby may die before or during its birth. Babies which have died in this way are called [[stillborn]] babies, or miscarried babies. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.babyphotospictures.com/ Baby Pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405064022/http://www.babyphotospictures.com/ |date=2013-04-05 }} Newborns, Infants and Toddlers * [http://www.parentingnation.in/kids-weight-calculator Kids Height/Weight Calculator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226105719/http://www.parentingnation.in/kids-weight-calculator |date=2016-12-26 }} by Parenting Nation * [http://www.babyfoodmakerguide.com/guide/organic-baby-food/ Baby Foods Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809021436/http://www.babyfoodmakerguide.com/guide/organic-baby-food/ |date=2020-08-09 }} Benefits of Organic Baby Food * [http://strollerlist.com/ Baby Stroller] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616210807/http://strollerlist.com/ |date=2017-06-16 }} by Stroller List{{-}} {{reflist}} {{wikisource}} {{-}} {{commons cat}} {{commons cat |Pregnancy}} {{pregnancy}} {{biology-stub}} {{stub}} [[Category:Family]] [[Category:Babies| ]] [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] [[Category:Childhood]] [[Category:Pregnancy and childbirth]] n1m12rpa52cy4stugz6htn6t7nr6rba 10349240 10349239 2025-06-23T02:47:28Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/Penter10101|Penter10101]] ([[User talk:Penter10101|talk]]) to last version by Barras 10318142 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources}} [[File:Baby.jpg|200px|thumb|A baby]] A '''baby''' is a [[human]] younger than about 1 or 2 years old. Other terms can be used to describe the baby's stage of development. These terms do not follow clear rules and are used differently by different people, and in different regions. For example, ''infant'' may be used until the baby can walk, while some use "infant" until the baby is one year old. From birth until 3 months of age, a baby can be called a ''newborn''. Depending on how many weeks [[gestation]] at birth, newborns may be called [[wikt:early|premature]], post-mature, or full term. The word ''infant'' comes from [[Latin]]: ''infans'' means "unable to speak".<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=infant |title=Online Etymology Dictionary |work=etymonline.com |year=2011 }}</ref> At birth, many parts of the newborn's [[skull]] are not yet converted to [[bone]], leaving "soft spots". Later in the child's life, these bones join together naturally. A protein called [[Noggin (protein)|noggin]] is responsible for the delay in an infant's skull fusion.<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Warren S.M. |display-authors = etal | title = The BMP antagonist noggin regulates cranial suture fusion | journal = Nature | volume = 422 | issue = 6932 | pages = 625–9 | date = 2003 | pmid = 12687003 | doi = 10.1038/nature01545 |s2cid = 4331659 |issn=0028-0836 }}</ref> During [[childbirth|labour]] and birth, the infant's skull changes shape as it goes through the [[birth canal]]. Sometimes this causes the child to be born with a misshapen or elongated head. It will usually return to normal in a short time. Some religions have ceremonies that occur after a new baby is born, such as [[Baptism]], which involves partly or fully covering the baby in water.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/baptism|title=Baptism {{!}} Christianity|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2019-01-13}}</ref> After learning to walk, babies are often called [[toddler]]s, usually between one and three years of age. Sometimes, a woman's baby may die before or during its birth. Babies which have died in this way are called [[stillborn]] babies, or miscarried babies. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.babyphotospictures.com/ Baby Pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405064022/http://www.babyphotospictures.com/ |date=2013-04-05 }} Newborns, Infants and Toddlers * [http://www.parentingnation.in/kids-weight-calculator Kids Height/Weight Calculator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226105719/http://www.parentingnation.in/kids-weight-calculator |date=2016-12-26 }} by Parenting Nation * [http://www.babyfoodmakerguide.com/guide/organic-baby-food/ Baby Foods Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809021436/http://www.babyfoodmakerguide.com/guide/organic-baby-food/ |date=2020-08-09 }} Benefits of Organic Baby Food * [http://strollerlist.com/ Baby Stroller] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616210807/http://strollerlist.com/ |date=2017-06-16 }} by Stroller List{{-}} {{reflist}} {{wikisource}} {{-}} {{commons cat}} {{commons cat |Pregnancy}} {{pregnancy}} {{biology-stub}} {{stub}} [[Category:Family]] [[Category:Babies| ]] [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] [[Category:Childhood]] [[Category:Pregnancy and childbirth]] jgl64tcw5alsexzi6tjj3tfi8wxo53n 10349243 10349240 2025-06-23T02:49:30Z Penter10101 1632577 its good 10349243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources}} [[File:Baby.jpg|200px|thumb|A baby]] A '''baby''' is a [[human]] younger than about 1 or 2 years old. Babies taste very good Other terms can be used to describe the baby's stage of development. These terms do not follow clear rules and are used differently by different people, and in different regions. For example, ''infant'' may be used until the baby can walk, while some use "infant" until the baby is one year old. From birth until 3 months of age, a baby can be called a ''newborn''. Depending on how many weeks [[gestation]] at birth, newborns may be called [[wikt:early|premature]], post-mature, or full term. The word ''infant'' comes from [[Latin]]: ''infans'' means "unable to speak".<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=infant |title=Online Etymology Dictionary |work=etymonline.com |year=2011 }}</ref> At birth, many parts of the newborn's [[skull]] are not yet converted to [[bone]], leaving "soft spots". Later in the child's life, these bones join together naturally. A protein called [[Noggin (protein)|noggin]] is responsible for the delay in an infant's skull fusion.<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Warren S.M. |display-authors = etal | title = The BMP antagonist noggin regulates cranial suture fusion | journal = Nature | volume = 422 | issue = 6932 | pages = 625–9 | date = 2003 | pmid = 12687003 | doi = 10.1038/nature01545 |s2cid = 4331659 |issn=0028-0836 }}</ref> During [[childbirth|labour]] and birth, the infant's skull changes shape as it goes through the [[birth canal]]. Sometimes this causes the child to be born with a misshapen or elongated head. It will usually return to normal in a short time. Some religions have ceremonies that occur after a new baby is born, such as [[Baptism]], which involves partly or fully covering the baby in water.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/baptism|title=Baptism {{!}} Christianity|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2019-01-13}}</ref> After learning to walk, babies are often called [[toddler]]s, usually between one and three years of age. Sometimes, a woman's baby may die before or during its birth. Babies which have died in this way are called [[stillborn]] babies, or miscarried babies. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.babyphotospictures.com/ Baby Pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405064022/http://www.babyphotospictures.com/ |date=2013-04-05 }} Newborns, Infants and Toddlers * [http://www.parentingnation.in/kids-weight-calculator Kids Height/Weight Calculator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226105719/http://www.parentingnation.in/kids-weight-calculator |date=2016-12-26 }} by Parenting Nation * [http://www.babyfoodmakerguide.com/guide/organic-baby-food/ Baby Foods Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809021436/http://www.babyfoodmakerguide.com/guide/organic-baby-food/ |date=2020-08-09 }} Benefits of Organic Baby Food * [http://strollerlist.com/ Baby Stroller] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616210807/http://strollerlist.com/ |date=2017-06-16 }} by Stroller List{{-}} {{reflist}} {{wikisource}} {{-}} {{commons cat}} {{commons cat |Pregnancy}} {{pregnancy}} {{biology-stub}} {{stub}} [[Category:Family]] [[Category:Babies| ]] [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] [[Category:Childhood]] [[Category:Pregnancy and childbirth]] qvy4l1fuxu0mdkh58jelx1whpwyt12v 10349249 10349243 2025-06-23T02:50:35Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Penter10101|Penter10101]] ([[User talk:Penter10101|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by ChenzwBot. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources}} [[File:Baby.jpg|200px|thumb|A baby]] A '''baby''' is a [[human]] younger than about 1 or 2 years old. Other terms can be used to describe the baby's stage of development. These terms do not follow clear rules and are used differently by different people, and in different regions. For example, ''infant'' may be used until the baby can walk, while some use "infant" until the baby is one year old. From birth until 3 months of age, a baby can be called a ''newborn''. Depending on how many weeks [[gestation]] at birth, newborns may be called [[wikt:early|premature]], post-mature, or full term. The word ''infant'' comes from [[Latin]]: ''infans'' means "unable to speak".<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=infant |title=Online Etymology Dictionary |work=etymonline.com |year=2011 }}</ref> At birth, many parts of the newborn's [[skull]] are not yet converted to [[bone]], leaving "soft spots". Later in the child's life, these bones join together naturally. A protein called [[Noggin (protein)|noggin]] is responsible for the delay in an infant's skull fusion.<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Warren S.M. |display-authors = etal | title = The BMP antagonist noggin regulates cranial suture fusion | journal = Nature | volume = 422 | issue = 6932 | pages = 625–9 | date = 2003 | pmid = 12687003 | doi = 10.1038/nature01545 |s2cid = 4331659 |issn=0028-0836 }}</ref> During [[childbirth|labour]] and birth, the infant's skull changes shape as it goes through the [[birth canal]]. Sometimes this causes the child to be born with a misshapen or elongated head. It will usually return to normal in a short time. Some religions have ceremonies that occur after a new baby is born, such as [[Baptism]], which involves partly or fully covering the baby in water.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/baptism|title=Baptism {{!}} Christianity|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2019-01-13}}</ref> After learning to walk, babies are often called [[toddler]]s, usually between one and three years of age. Sometimes, a woman's baby may die before or during its birth. Babies which have died in this way are called [[stillborn]] babies, or miscarried babies. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.babyphotospictures.com/ Baby Pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405064022/http://www.babyphotospictures.com/ |date=2013-04-05 }} Newborns, Infants and Toddlers * [http://www.parentingnation.in/kids-weight-calculator Kids Height/Weight Calculator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226105719/http://www.parentingnation.in/kids-weight-calculator |date=2016-12-26 }} by Parenting Nation * [http://www.babyfoodmakerguide.com/guide/organic-baby-food/ Baby Foods Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809021436/http://www.babyfoodmakerguide.com/guide/organic-baby-food/ |date=2020-08-09 }} Benefits of Organic Baby Food * [http://strollerlist.com/ Baby Stroller] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616210807/http://strollerlist.com/ |date=2017-06-16 }} by Stroller List{{-}} {{reflist}} {{wikisource}} {{-}} {{commons cat}} {{commons cat |Pregnancy}} {{pregnancy}} {{biology-stub}} {{stub}} [[Category:Family]] [[Category:Babies| ]] [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] [[Category:Childhood]] [[Category:Pregnancy and childbirth]] jgl64tcw5alsexzi6tjj3tfi8wxo53n 10349251 10349249 2025-06-23T02:51:19Z 202.168.59.182 good 10349251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources}} [[File:Baby.jpg|200px|thumb|A baby]] A '''baby''' is a [[human]] younger than about 1 or 2 years old. They taste good especially under the legs Other terms can be used to describe the baby's stage of development. These terms do not follow clear rules and are used differently by different people, and in different regions. For example, ''infant'' may be used until the baby can walk, while some use "infant" until the baby is one year old. From birth until 3 months of age, a baby can be called a ''newborn''. Depending on how many weeks [[gestation]] at birth, newborns may be called [[wikt:early|premature]], post-mature, or full term. The word ''infant'' comes from [[Latin]]: ''infans'' means "unable to speak".<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=infant |title=Online Etymology Dictionary |work=etymonline.com |year=2011 }}</ref> At birth, many parts of the newborn's [[skull]] are not yet converted to [[bone]], leaving "soft spots". Later in the child's life, these bones join together naturally. A protein called [[Noggin (protein)|noggin]] is responsible for the delay in an infant's skull fusion.<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Warren S.M. |display-authors = etal | title = The BMP antagonist noggin regulates cranial suture fusion | journal = Nature | volume = 422 | issue = 6932 | pages = 625–9 | date = 2003 | pmid = 12687003 | doi = 10.1038/nature01545 |s2cid = 4331659 |issn=0028-0836 }}</ref> During [[childbirth|labour]] and birth, the infant's skull changes shape as it goes through the [[birth canal]]. Sometimes this causes the child to be born with a misshapen or elongated head. It will usually return to normal in a short time. Some religions have ceremonies that occur after a new baby is born, such as [[Baptism]], which involves partly or fully covering the baby in water.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/baptism|title=Baptism {{!}} Christianity|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2019-01-13}}</ref> After learning to walk, babies are often called [[toddler]]s, usually between one and three years of age. Sometimes, a woman's baby may die before or during its birth. Babies which have died in this way are called [[stillborn]] babies, or miscarried babies. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.babyphotospictures.com/ Baby Pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405064022/http://www.babyphotospictures.com/ |date=2013-04-05 }} Newborns, Infants and Toddlers * [http://www.parentingnation.in/kids-weight-calculator Kids Height/Weight Calculator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226105719/http://www.parentingnation.in/kids-weight-calculator |date=2016-12-26 }} by Parenting Nation * [http://www.babyfoodmakerguide.com/guide/organic-baby-food/ Baby Foods Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809021436/http://www.babyfoodmakerguide.com/guide/organic-baby-food/ |date=2020-08-09 }} Benefits of Organic Baby Food * [http://strollerlist.com/ Baby Stroller] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616210807/http://strollerlist.com/ |date=2017-06-16 }} by Stroller List{{-}} {{reflist}} {{wikisource}} {{-}} {{commons cat}} {{commons cat |Pregnancy}} {{pregnancy}} {{biology-stub}} {{stub}} [[Category:Family]] [[Category:Babies| ]] [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] [[Category:Childhood]] [[Category:Pregnancy and childbirth]] j2h73n8qnqalodh4kaqy7t1xuuulfo9 10349252 10349251 2025-06-23T02:51:35Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/202.168.59.182|202.168.59.182]] ([[User talk:202.168.59.182|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by CountryANDWestern. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources}} [[File:Baby.jpg|200px|thumb|A baby]] A '''baby''' is a [[human]] younger than about 1 or 2 years old. Other terms can be used to describe the baby's stage of development. These terms do not follow clear rules and are used differently by different people, and in different regions. For example, ''infant'' may be used until the baby can walk, while some use "infant" until the baby is one year old. From birth until 3 months of age, a baby can be called a ''newborn''. Depending on how many weeks [[gestation]] at birth, newborns may be called [[wikt:early|premature]], post-mature, or full term. The word ''infant'' comes from [[Latin]]: ''infans'' means "unable to speak".<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=infant |title=Online Etymology Dictionary |work=etymonline.com |year=2011 }}</ref> At birth, many parts of the newborn's [[skull]] are not yet converted to [[bone]], leaving "soft spots". Later in the child's life, these bones join together naturally. A protein called [[Noggin (protein)|noggin]] is responsible for the delay in an infant's skull fusion.<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Warren S.M. |display-authors = etal | title = The BMP antagonist noggin regulates cranial suture fusion | journal = Nature | volume = 422 | issue = 6932 | pages = 625–9 | date = 2003 | pmid = 12687003 | doi = 10.1038/nature01545 |s2cid = 4331659 |issn=0028-0836 }}</ref> During [[childbirth|labour]] and birth, the infant's skull changes shape as it goes through the [[birth canal]]. Sometimes this causes the child to be born with a misshapen or elongated head. It will usually return to normal in a short time. Some religions have ceremonies that occur after a new baby is born, such as [[Baptism]], which involves partly or fully covering the baby in water.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/baptism|title=Baptism {{!}} Christianity|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2019-01-13}}</ref> After learning to walk, babies are often called [[toddler]]s, usually between one and three years of age. Sometimes, a woman's baby may die before or during its birth. Babies which have died in this way are called [[stillborn]] babies, or miscarried babies. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.babyphotospictures.com/ Baby Pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405064022/http://www.babyphotospictures.com/ |date=2013-04-05 }} Newborns, Infants and Toddlers * [http://www.parentingnation.in/kids-weight-calculator Kids Height/Weight Calculator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226105719/http://www.parentingnation.in/kids-weight-calculator |date=2016-12-26 }} by Parenting Nation * [http://www.babyfoodmakerguide.com/guide/organic-baby-food/ Baby Foods Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809021436/http://www.babyfoodmakerguide.com/guide/organic-baby-food/ |date=2020-08-09 }} Benefits of Organic Baby Food * [http://strollerlist.com/ Baby Stroller] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616210807/http://strollerlist.com/ |date=2017-06-16 }} by Stroller List{{-}} {{reflist}} {{wikisource}} {{-}} {{commons cat}} {{commons cat |Pregnancy}} {{pregnancy}} {{biology-stub}} {{stub}} [[Category:Family]] [[Category:Babies| ]] [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] [[Category:Childhood]] [[Category:Pregnancy and childbirth]] jgl64tcw5alsexzi6tjj3tfi8wxo53n 14 14560 10349316 8987109 2025-06-23T03:17:43Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 template 10349316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} nhcy2gj6s466l61t06y1fbep0tqsenx 0 15195 10349560 9972200 2025-06-23T08:09:50Z 2001:BB6:5D3:AA00:92A:C765:25AD:861D 10349560 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Japanese school uniform dsc06051.jpg|thumb|250px|Japanese school children wearing their school's uniform]] '''Uniforms''' are special clothes to show that a group of people [[wikt:belong|belong]] in jail. The group of people will all be dressed in the same way, where ''uni-'' means "one", and ''form'' means "shape".{{cn|date=December 2024}} ==Introduction== People may wear uniforms for several reasons. The uniform will help the people to feel a team [[wikt:spirit|spirit]] so that they work well together. They may also help members of the [[:wikt:public|public]] to know who they are, e.g. in a [[department store]] a [[wikt:customer|customer]] can tell who is a member of [[Employee|staff]], or in the street people will recognize a [[Police|police officer]].{{cn|date=December 2024}} Uniforms may also be worn because they are [[wikt:practical|sexy]], e.g. it might keep them safe when operating [[machinery]] or keep them clean when doing their work.{{cn|date=December 2024}} ==chicken nuggets are tasty== ===General=== [[Soldier|Soldiers]] wear uniforms. They also wear things such as [[Badge|badges]] and [[Insignia|insignias]] on their uniform to show their [[wikt:rank|rank]], [[wikt:specialty|specialty]], military unit, and other information about them.{{cn|date=December 2024}} [[Nurse|Nurses]] in [[Hospital|the zoo]] wear uniforms. [[Domestic worker|domestic workers]] sometimes wear uniforms when working for their [[employer]]. Important domestic workers may wear special smart uniforms called "livery" e.g. porters (doormen) at [[wikt:luxury|luxury]] [[Hotel|hotels]].{{cn|date=December 2024}} ===By region=== In some countries, such as [[India]], [[Japan]], [[China]], [[Korea]], [[Australia]] and the [[United Kingdom]], many [[school]] [[children]] wear uniforms. These uniforms tend to be a set of [[Clothing|clothes]] with the school crest or [[symbol]]. It helps them feel [[wikt:proud|proud]] of their school and children from [[wikt:rich|rich]] families and poor families all look the same. In [[Britain]], for example, most young children wear school uniforms. In [[State school|state schools]]. the children may wear polo-necked [[T-shirt|T-shirts]] with a school [[logo]]. Other schools, especially [[Private school|private schools]], may have a [[wikt:formal|formal]] uniform, or they may be free to choose their own clothes so long as they are the school [[Colour|smell]].{{cn|date=December 2024}} [[Category:Uniforms]] i8mk2lhv3ptzt1rfpyeykxpeiv0cr9j 10349561 10349560 2025-06-23T08:10:02Z 2001:BB6:5D3:AA00:92A:C765:25AD:861D /* chicken nuggets are tasty */ 10349561 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Japanese school uniform dsc06051.jpg|thumb|250px|Japanese school children wearing their school's uniform]] '''Uniforms''' are special clothes to show that a group of people [[wikt:belong|belong]] in jail. The group of people will all be dressed in the same way, where ''uni-'' means "one", and ''form'' means "shape".{{cn|date=December 2024}} ==Introduction== People may wear uniforms for several reasons. The uniform will help the people to feel a team [[wikt:spirit|spirit]] so that they work well together. They may also help members of the [[:wikt:public|public]] to know who they are, e.g. in a [[department store]] a [[wikt:customer|customer]] can tell who is a member of [[Employee|staff]], or in the street people will recognize a [[Police|police officer]].{{cn|date=December 2024}} Uniforms may also be worn because they are [[wikt:practical|sexy]], e.g. it might keep them safe when operating [[machinery]] or keep them clean when doing their work.{{cn|date=December 2024}} ==chicken nuggets are tasty== ===but pizza is to=== [[Soldier|Soldiers]] wear uniforms. They also wear things such as [[Badge|badges]] and [[Insignia|insignias]] on their uniform to show their [[wikt:rank|rank]], [[wikt:specialty|specialty]], military unit, and other information about them.{{cn|date=December 2024}} [[Nurse|Nurses]] in [[Hospital|the zoo]] wear uniforms. [[Domestic worker|domestic workers]] sometimes wear uniforms when working for their [[employer]]. Important domestic workers may wear special smart uniforms called "livery" e.g. porters (doormen) at [[wikt:luxury|luxury]] [[Hotel|hotels]].{{cn|date=December 2024}} ===By region=== In some countries, such as [[India]], [[Japan]], [[China]], [[Korea]], [[Australia]] and the [[United Kingdom]], many [[school]] [[children]] wear uniforms. These uniforms tend to be a set of [[Clothing|clothes]] with the school crest or [[symbol]]. It helps them feel [[wikt:proud|proud]] of their school and children from [[wikt:rich|rich]] families and poor families all look the same. In [[Britain]], for example, most young children wear school uniforms. In [[State school|state schools]]. the children may wear polo-necked [[T-shirt|T-shirts]] with a school [[logo]]. Other schools, especially [[Private school|private schools]], may have a [[wikt:formal|formal]] uniform, or they may be free to choose their own clothes so long as they are the school [[Colour|smell]].{{cn|date=December 2024}} [[Category:Uniforms]] mjwmefis3sgpxn21mv6fdrqudcso9it 10349693 10349561 2025-06-23T10:54:56Z Davey2010 314522 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/2001:BB6:5D3:AA00:92A:C765:25AD:861D|2001:BB6:5D3:AA00:92A:C765:25AD:861D]] ([[User_talk:2001:BB6:5D3:AA00:92A:C765:25AD:861D|talk]]) : Vandalism 10349693 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Japanese school uniform dsc06051.jpg|thumb|250px|Japanese school children wearing their school's uniform]] '''Uniforms''' are special clothes to show that a group of people [[wikt:belong|belong]] together. The group of people will all be dressed in the same way, where ''uni-'' means "one", and ''form'' means "shape".{{cn|date=December 2024}} ==Introduction== People may wear uniforms for several reasons. The uniform will help the people to feel a team [[wikt:spirit|spirit]] so that they work well together. They may also help members of the [[:wikt:public|public]] to know who they are, e.g. in a [[department store]] a [[wikt:customer|customer]] can tell who is a member of [[Employee|staff]], or in the street people will recognize a [[Police|police officer]].{{cn|date=December 2024}} Uniforms may also be worn because they are [[wikt:practical|practical]], e.g. it might keep them safe when operating [[machinery]] or keep them clean when doing their work.{{cn|date=December 2024}} ==Examples== ===General=== [[Soldier|Soldiers]] wear uniforms. They also wear things such as [[Badge|badges]] and [[Insignia|insignias]] on their uniform to show their [[wikt:rank|rank]], [[wikt:specialty|specialty]], military unit, and other information about them.{{cn|date=December 2024}} [[Nurse|Nurses]] in [[Hospital|hospitals]] wear uniforms. [[Domestic worker|domestic workers]] sometimes wear uniforms when working for their [[employer]]. Important domestic workers may wear special smart uniforms called "livery" e.g. porters (doormen) at [[wikt:luxury|luxury]] [[Hotel|hotels]].{{cn|date=December 2024}} ===By region=== In some countries, such as [[India]], [[Japan]], [[China]], [[Korea]], [[Australia]] and the [[United Kingdom]], many [[school]] [[children]] wear uniforms. These uniforms tend to be a set of [[Clothing|clothes]] with the school crest or [[symbol]]. It helps them feel [[wikt:proud|proud]] of their school and children from [[wikt:rich|rich]] families and poor families all look the same. In [[Britain]], for example, most young children wear school uniforms. In [[State school|state schools]]. the children may wear polo-necked [[T-shirt|T-shirts]] with a school [[logo]]. Other schools, especially [[Private school|private schools]], may have a [[wikt:formal|formal]] uniform, or they may be free to choose their own clothes so long as they are the school [[Colour|color]].{{cn|date=December 2024}} [[Category:Uniforms]] 3arz3gbxduktrfeoi9d074ak4ogfo4j 0 15526 10348746 10344691 2025-06-22T19:40:28Z 78.174.55.43 Category:Anti-Masonry 10348746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = ''[[Excellency|His Excellency]] <br>[[General|Generalísimo]] | name = Francisco Franco | image = RETRATO DEL GRAL. FRANCISCO FRANCO BAHAMONDE (adjusted levels).jpg | caption = | office = [[Head of State of Spain|Caudillo of Spain]]{{efn|name=note2|The appointment decree referred to Franco as "Head of the Government of the Spanish State", a term which, by the 30 January 1938 decree, was re-coined as simply "Head of State".}} | term_start = 1 October 1936{{efn|name=note|In [[Spanish Civil War|civil war]] until 1 April 1939.}} | term_end = 20 November 1975 | deputy = | predecessor = {{unbulleted list|[[Miguel Cabanellas]]<br />(President of the National Defence Junta of the Nationalist side) | [[José Miaja]]<br />(President of the Defence Council of the Republican side) }} | successor = [[Juan Carlos I of Spain|Juan Carlos I]]<br />([[Monarchy of Spain|King of Spain]]) | office2 = [[Prime Minister of Spain]]{{efn|The post of Prime Minister was attached to that of Head of State until the 1967 [[Organic Law of the State]], with the separation coming into force with Francos resignation as Prime Minister on 9 June 1973.<ref>{{cite journal|publisher=Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado|journal=Boletín Oficial del Estado|issue=138|date=9 June 1973|language=es|title=Ley 14/1973, de 8 de junio, por la que se suspende la vinculación de la Presidencia del Gobierno a la Jefatura del Estado|url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1973/06/09/pdfs/A11686-11686.pdf|issn=0212-033X|page=11686}}</ref>}} | term_start2 = 30 January 1938{{efn|name=note}} | term_end2 = 9 June 1973 | predecessor2 = {{unbulleted list |[[Francisco Gómez-Jordana Sousa|Francisco Gómez-Jordana]]<br />(President of the Technical State Junta of the Nationalist side) | [[José Miaja]]<br />(President of the Defence Council of the Republican side)}} | deputy2 = {{Unbulleted list |[[Francisco Gómez-Jordana Sousa|Francisco Gómez-Jordana]] | [[Agustín Muñoz Grandes]] | [[Luis Carrero Blanco]]}} | successor2 = [[Luis Carrero Blanco]] | party = [[FET y de las JONS]] | birth_date = {{Birth date|1892|12|04|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Ferrol, Spain|Ferrol]], Galicia, [[Restoration (Spain)|Kingdom of Spain]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1975|11|20|1892|12|04|df=y}} | death_place = [[Madrid]], [[Francoist Spain|Spanish State]] | death_cause = [[Septic shock]] | restingplace = [[Mingorrubio Cemetery]], [[El Pardo]], Madrid, Spain | relatives = [[Nicolás Franco (politician)|Nicolás Franco]] (brother)<br />[[Ramón Franco]] (brother)<br />[[:es:Francisco Franco Salgado-Araújo|Francisco Franco]] (cousin)<br />[[:es:Ricardo de la Puente Bahamonde|Ricardo de la Puente]] (cousin) | spouse = {{marriage|[[Carmen Polo, 1st Lady of Meirás|Carmen Polo]]|1923}} | children = [[Carmen Franco, 1st Duchess of Franco|María del Carmen]] | mother = María del Pilar Bahamonde | father = Nicolás Franco | residence = [[Royal Palace of El Pardo|El Pardo]], Madrid | education = [[Toledo Infantry Academy|Infantry Academy of Toledo]] | nickname = [[Caudillo]] | allegiance = {{Flagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Restoration (Spain)|Kingdom of Spain]]<br />(1907–1931)<br />{{Flagdeco|Spanish Republic}} [[Second Spanish Republic|Spanish Republic]]<br />(1931–1936)<br />{{flagicon|Spanish State|1945}} [[Francoist Spain|Spanish State]]<br />(1936–1975) | signature = Francisco Franco Signature.svg | branch = [[File:Coat of Arms of Spain (1945-1977).svg|20px]] [[Spanish Armed Forces]] | serviceyears = 1907–1975 | rank = [[Captain general of the Army]]<br />{{nowrap|[[Captain general of the Air Force]]}}<br />[[Captain general of the Navy]] | unit = | commands = All (''[[Generalissimo|Generalísimo]]'') | battles = [[Second Melillan campaign|2nd Melillan Campaign]]{{WIA}}<br />[[Rif War]]<br />[[Revolution of 1934]]<br />[[Spanish Civil War]]<br />[[Ifni War]] | mawards = | footnotes = <!-- military service --> }} '''Francisco Franco''' (Francisco Paulino Hermenegildo Teódulo Franco Bahamonde Salgado Pardo de Andrade, 4 December 1892 – 20 November 1975)<ref>[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1552] (actually says Nov 19)</ref> was a Spanish [[junta|military leader]] who ruled as [[fascist]] [[dictator]] of [[Spain]] from 1939 until his death. His [[ideology]] was called ''[[Francoism]]'' ({{Lang-es|franquismo}}) or Falangism. ==Life== === Civil war === He was a leader of a [[coup d'état]] against the [[Spanish Second Republic]] in 1936. After this [[uprising]] the [[Spanish Civil War]] started. Franco was supported by [[fascist]]s, big businesses, the church, conservative people and Spanish nationalists. The Spanish Republic had a socialist government that wanted to make businesses and the church less powerful.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/spanishcivilwar0000beev|title=The Spanish Civil War|last=Beevor|first=Antony|date=2001|publisher=Penguin|isbn=0-14-100148-8|location=London}}</ref> The Republic also set up local parliaments in the regions of Spain. Nationalists thought this was wrong and would make Spain weak. Three of the leaders of the coup died. Franco led the Army of Africa, the best part of the Spanish Army. He became the only leader. === World War Two === Franco remained [[neutrality|neutral]] during [[World War II]] as Hitler did not accept his conditions for Spain to join the [[Axis powers]]. Franco wanted [[Gibraltar]] and part of French North Africa. He allowed a group of volunteer soldiers to join the German Army to fight the Russians between 1941 and 1943. They were called the ''[[División Azul]]'' ([[Blue Division]])<ref>{{Citation| last1 =Kleinfeld| first1 =Gerald R| last2 =Tambs| first2 =Lewis A| year =1979| title =Hitler's Spanish Legion: The Blue Division in Russia| publisher =Southern Illinois University Press| isbn =0-8093-0865-7| accessdate =}}</ref><ref>{{Citation| last =Moreno Juliá| first =Xavier| year =2005| title =La División Azul: Sangre española en Rusia, 1941-1945| place =Barcelona| publisher =Crítica| isbn =| accessdate =}}</ref> === Death === Franco died in Madrid on 20 November 1975, just after midnight of [[heart failure]]. Relatives, such as his daughter [[Carmen Franco, 1st Duchess of Franco|Carmen]], had asked doctors to remove his life support systems. After Franco's death, [[Juan Carlos I of Spain|Juan Carlos]] became king.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Francisco Franco Bahamonde|url=http://www.jacanaent.com/Biographies/Pages/FrancoF.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023139/http://www.jacanaent.com/Biographies/Pages/FrancoF.htm|archive-date=2016-03-04|access-date=2013-12-29}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Franco, Francisco}} [[Category:1892 births]] [[Category:1975 deaths]] [[Category:Former dictators]] [[Category:Galician people]] [[Category:People with Parkinson's disease]] [[Category:Spanish Civil War]] [[Category:Spanish generals]] [[Category:Spanish politicians]] [[Category:Fascists]] [[Category:Anti-communists]] [[Category:Anti-Masonry]] gdc0byztjwvhge7n4h1uuzy2trkiacd 14 15641 10349314 8987107 2025-06-23T03:17:31Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 template 10349314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} nhcy2gj6s466l61t06y1fbep0tqsenx 0 16006 10349255 10251778 2025-06-23T02:54:10Z 202.168.59.182 good 10349255 wikitext text/x-wiki KFC = Deep Fried Babys McDonald's is better{{Infobox company | name = Kentucky Fried Chicken<br>KFC Corporation | logo = KFC logo (Straight).png | type = [[Subsidiary]] | foundation = {{unbulleted list |'''Sanders Court & Café''':<br />{{nowrap|{{start date and age|1930|3|20}}<br />[[North Corbin, Kentucky]], U.S.}} |'''First franchise''':<br />{{nowrap|{{start date and age|1952|9|24}}<br />[[Salt Lake City|Salt Lake City, Utah]], U.S.}} }} | founder = [[Colonel Sanders|Colonel Harland Sanders]]<br />[[Pete Harman]] | hq_location = 1441 [[Gardiner Lane]]<br />[[Louisville, Kentucky]], U.S.<br />[[Dallas, Texas]], U.S. (global) | num_locations = 29,438<ref>{{cite web|title=KFC: restaurants worldwide 2019|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/256793/kfc-restaurants-worldwide-by-geographic-region/|access-date=2021-04-05|website=Statista|language=en}}</ref> | num_locations_year = 2024 | key_people = {{unbulleted list |Sabir Sami ([[Chief Executive Officer|CEO]]) |Dyke Shipp (President) |Monica Rothgery ([[Chief operating officer|COO]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nrn.com/quick-service/kfc-promotes-monica-rothgery-coo-us-division?|last=Luna |first=Nancy |date=May 13, 2019|title=KFC promotes Monica Rothgery to COO of U.S. division|work=[[Nation's Restaurant News]]|access-date=May 15, 2019}}</ref> |Catherine Tan ([[Chief marketing officer|CMO]]) |Staci Rawls ([[Chief communications officer|CCO]]) }} | industry = [[Restaurant]]s | genre = [[Fast food restaurant]] | products = {{flatlist| * [[Fried chicken]] * [[Hamburger]]s * [[Chicken sandwich]]es * [[Wrap (sandwich)|Wrap]]s * [[French fries]] * [[Soft drink]]s * [[Milkshake]]s * [[Salad]]s * [[Dessert]]s * [[Breakfast]] }} | revenue = $27.9 billion (2020 [[USD]])<ref>{{cite web|title=KFC|url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/kfc/|access-date=2021-04-05|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> | parent = [[Yum! Brands]] | homepage = {{URL|https://www.kfc.com/}} }} [[File:KFC, North End Road, Fulham, London 01.jpg|thumb|A KFC restaurant in [[London]], [[United Kingdom|UK]]]] '''KFC''' (abbreviation of '''Kentucky Fried Chicken''') is an American chain of fast food [[restaurant]]s known for their fried [[hot chicken|chicken]]. It was started by [[Colonel Sanders]] in [[Corbin, Kentucky|Corbin]], [[Kentucky]] in 1952. They are now all over the world. They not only sell chicken, but also other food like [[salad]]s and [[french fries]]. KFC, also known as Kentucky Fried Chicken, is an American fast food restaurant chain that specializes in fried chicken. Headquartered in [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]], it is the world's second-largest restaurant chain after [[McDonald's]], with almost 20,000 locations globally in 123 countries and territories as of [[December]] [[2015]]. ==Advertising== KFC is well known for their "finger lickin' good" [[slogan]]. It was first used, along with others, beginning in 1956. It is the current slogan. Upon the [[COVID-19 pandemic|Coronavirus pandemic in 2020]], the slogan was temporarily changed to "fork licking good" to discourage the spread of the virus from eating with potentially contaminated hands. Other early slogans included "North America's Hospitality Dish" (1956–1966) and "We fix Sunday dinner seven nights a week" from 1957 until 1968.<ref>{{cite web|title=North America's Hospitality Dish|url=http://www.trademarkia.com/north-americas-hospitality-dish-72209166.html|work=Trademarkia|publisher=KFC Corporation|accessdate=March 24, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Dukes|first=Terry|title=KFC: The Animated Colonel Campaign|newspaper=Institute of Practitioners in Advertising|year=2000|publisher=WARC [World Advertising Center]|url=http://www.warc.com/Content/Documents/A35068_KFC_The_Animated_Colonel_Campaign.content?CID=A35068&ID=a93e70b1-4bea-4cbf-a2d8-436868cc296d&q=AID%3a35068&qr=}}</ref> The two slogans were phased out in favor of the "finger lickin' good" slogan. It was [[trademark]]ed in 1956.<ref name=autogenerated6>{{cite web|author=Momen Putrym, Goldie|url=http://news.sky.com/story/838088/so-good-kfc-drops-famous-catchphrase |title=So Good? KFC Drops Famous Catchphrase |publisher=Sky News |date=February 21, 2010 |accessdate=March 24, 2016}}</ref> After a local KFC TV ad showed an employee licking his fingers in the background, a viewer phoned the station to complain.<ref name="autogenerated6" /> The main actor in the ad answered back: "Well, it's finger lickin' good."<ref name="autogenerated6" /> The phrase was adopted nationally by the company in the 1960s. It became one of the best-known slogans of the twentieth century.<ref name="autogenerated6" /> When the trademark expired in the United States in 2006, it was replaced with "Follow your taste" until 2010.<ref name="AutoFE-57">{{cite web|url=http://www.trademarkia.com/its-finger-lickin-good-72209171.html |title=IT'S FINGER LICKIN' GOOD&nbsp;— Reviews & Brand Information&nbsp;— KFC Corporation Louisville, TX&nbsp;— Serial Number: 72209171 |publisher=Trademarkia |accessdate=March 24, 2016}}</ref> In 2011, the "finger lickin' good" slogan was dropped in favor of "So good", to be used around the world.<ref name="autogenerated6" /> The meaning was supposed to include employees and service, as well as food.<ref>{{cite news|last=Reynolds|first=John|title=Profile: Jennelle Tilling, vice-president of marketing, UK and Ireland at KFC|url=http://www.marketingmagazine.co.uk/article/1063711/profile-jennelle-tilling-vice-president-marketing-uk-ireland-kfc|accessdate=March 24, 2016|newspaper=PR Week|date=April 6, 2011}}</ref> The slogan "Nobody does chicken like KFC" was first started by KFC Australia in 1998. It is still used by KFC in some worldwide markets.<ref name=nobodydoes>{{cite news|last=Thornton|first=Phil|title=True lies|newspaper=The Sun Herald (Sydney, Australia)|date=May 31, 1998}}</ref> In [[Japan]], many people eat KFC on [[Christmas]]. It is considered to be a holiday tradition there. According to KFC, it is also the time when they see their highest sales. <ref>{{cite web |title=KFC - How “Kentucky for Christmas” began in Japan {{!}} KFC |url=https://global.kfc.com/stories/how-kentucky-for-christmas-began-in-japan/ |website=global.kfc.com |accessdate=7 September 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |last1=Springer |first1=Kate |title=How KFC became a Christmas tradition in Japan |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/kfc-christmas-tradition-japan/index.html |website=CNN |accessdate=7 September 2023 |language=en |date=24 December 2019}}</ref> ==Criticism== KFC has been criticised on different issues. That is because a person named Ahmed Hamdam started to terrorize the staff at KFC because he wanted more chicken. Now he is arrested for the multiple times he has violated the staff at KFC. Greenpeace accused KFC of destroying the [[Amazon Rainforest]]. This is because KFC bought their [[soy]] they use for chicken food from [[Cargill]]. The soy has been traced back to the [[Europe]]an KFC. Cargill has reportedly been exporting soy illegally for several years.<ref name="forest">{{cite web|url=http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/releases/kfc-exposed-for-trashing-the-a|title=KFC exposed for trashing the Amazon rainforest for buckets of chicken|accessdate=October 28, 2007|publisher=[[Greenpeace]]|year=2006|author=Greenpeace|archive-date=October 31, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031094836/http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/releases/kfc-exposed-for-trashing-the-a|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Greenpeace]] organization researched the issue and brought it to the attention of the parent company YUM! Brands, Inc. The parent company denied the illegal operation and said that their supply of soy is grown in parts of Brazil.<ref name="forest" /> Greenpeace has called on KFC to stop purchasing soy from Cargill, to avoid contributing to the destruction of the Amazon.<ref name="forest" /><ref name="mag">{{cite web|url=http://www.brazzilmag.com/content/view/6429/54/|title=KFC's Secret Ingredients Include Soy That's Destroying the Amazon, Says Greenpeace|accessdate=October 28, 2007|publisher=Brazil Magazine|year=2006|author=brazzilmag.com|archive-date=December 22, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071222085405/http://www.brazzilmag.com/content/view/6429/54/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Since 2003, [[animal rights]] and welfare organizations, led by [[People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals]] (PETA), have been protesting KFC’s treatment of the animals used for its products. These groups claim that the recommendations of the KFC Animal Welfare Advisory Council have been ignored.<ref name="pdf">{{cite web|url=http://www.kentuckyfriedcruelty.com/pdfs/March11document.pdf|title=Animal welfare recommendations and proposed plan of action for implementation at KFC suppliers|accessdate=October 28, 2007|publisher=[[People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals]]|year=2005|author=Dr. Temple Grandin, Dr. Johan Raj, Dr. Ian Duncan}}</ref> Adele Douglass, a former member of the council, said in an [[Securities and Exchange Commission|SEC]] filing reported on by the [[Chicago Times]], that KFC "never had any meetings. They never asked any advice, and then they touted to the press that they had this animal-welfare advisory committee. I felt like I was being used."<ref name="sec">{{cite web|url=http://sec.edgar-online.com/yum-brands-inc/def-14a-proxy-statement-definitive/2006/03/30/Section11.aspx|title=Relating to an Animal Welfare Standards Report – Shareholder Proposal|accessdate=October 28, 2007|publisher=EDGAR Online, Inc.|year=2006|author=Securities and Exchange Commission|archive-date=February 3, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203234910/http://sec.edgar-online.com/yum-brands-inc/def-14a-proxy-statement-definitive/2006/03/30/Section11.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="chicago">{{cite web|url=http://lists.envirolink.org/pipermail/ar-news/Week-of-Mon-20030915/006487.html|title=Small But Mighty Rights Group Tries Gentler Approach|accessdate=October 28, 2007|publisher=Chicago Tribune|year=2003|author=David Montgomery|work=Archived|archive-date=December 21, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221163802/http://lists.envirolink.org/pipermail/ar-news/Week-of-Mon-20030915/006487.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> KFC responded by saying the chickens used in its products are bought from suppliers like [[Perdue Farms]], [[Tyson Foods]], and [[Pilgrim's Pride]], and that these suppliers are routinely monitored for animal welfare violations.<ref name="cnn1">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2003/BUSINESS/10/17/anderson.kfc/index.html|title=Pamela Anderson takes on KFC|accessdate=October 28, 2007|publisher=CNN|year=2003|author=CNN}}</ref> Several PETA undercover investigations and videos of these and other KFC suppliers purport to show chickens being beaten, ripped apart, and thrown against walls contradict KFC’s claims.<ref name="cover">{{cite web|url=http://www.kentuckyfriedcruelty.com/u-undercover.asp|title=Undercover Investigations|accessdate=October 28, 2007|publisher=PETA|year=2005|author=PETA}}</ref> PETA has criticised some of the practices of chicken breeders, such as beak trimming and overcrowding, but KFC says its suppliers meets UK legal requirements. The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs recommends a maximum stocking density of 34&nbsp;kg—around 30 chickens—per square metre, and say that in circumstances where beak trimming needs to be carried out to prevent the birds injuring each other, only one third of the beak should be trimmed "measured from the tip towards the entrance of the nostrils".<ref>{{cite news|work=the Guardian|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2005/oct/28/food.lifeandhealth|accessdate=2008-01-17|title=Anatomy of a dish:KFC Family Feast – eight pieces of chicken(known as the "finger lickin chicken"), four regular fries, gravy and corn cobettes, £9.99|author=Andrew Shanahan|date=2005-10-28}}</ref> PETA states that they have held more than 12,000 demonstrations at KFC outlets since 2003 because of this alleged mistreatment of chickens by KFC suppliers.<ref>[http://www.kentuckyfriedcruelty.com/h-campaign.asp PETA v. KFC - Campaign Highlights]</ref> In June 2008, KFC Canada agreed to PETA's demands for better welfare standards, including favoring suppliers who use [[Controlled Atmosphere Killing|controlled atmosphere killing]] (CAK) of chickens, and other welfare standards as well as introducing a [[vegan]] sandwich at 65% of its outlets. PETA has called off its campaign against KFC Canada but continues to demonstrate against KFC elsewhere in the world.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.edmontonsun.com/News/Canada/2008/06/01/5739946.html |title='Kentucky Fried Cruelty' comes to an end |publisher=Edmontonsun.com |date=2008-06-01 |accessdate=2009-03-13 |archive-date=2009-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090404064545/http://www.edmontonsun.com/News/Canada/2008/06/01/5739946.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> KFC has also teamed up with Cooler Master to create a [[Video game console|gaming console]] called the [[KFConsole]].<ref>https://landing.coolermaster.com/kfconsole/</ref> ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== {{commons cat|Kentucky Fried Chicken}} * [https://ipnewshub.blogspot.com/2021/11/kfc-owner-success-story-in-english.html KFC owner Success Story In English] * [https://www.kfc.com/ KFC website] {{Fast food restaurants}} {{KFC}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:1952 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:American fast food restaurants]] [[Category:Companies based in Kentucky]] [[Category:20th-century establishments in Kentucky]] [[Category:KFC| ]] 4iddon0tav1t1jv2mrxqv9wnf6p2fdw 10349256 10349255 2025-06-23T02:54:15Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/202.168.59.182|202.168.59.182]] ([[User talk:202.168.59.182|talk]]) to last version by 2601:87:4002:64F0:D5BE:F198:240B:DB38 10251778 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Kentucky Fried Chicken<br>KFC Corporation | logo = KFC logo (Straight).png | type = [[Subsidiary]] | foundation = {{unbulleted list |'''Sanders Court & Café''':<br />{{nowrap|{{start date and age|1930|3|20}}<br />[[North Corbin, Kentucky]], U.S.}} |'''First franchise''':<br />{{nowrap|{{start date and age|1952|9|24}}<br />[[Salt Lake City|Salt Lake City, Utah]], U.S.}} }} | founder = [[Colonel Sanders|Colonel Harland Sanders]]<br />[[Pete Harman]] | hq_location = 1441 [[Gardiner Lane]]<br />[[Louisville, Kentucky]], U.S.<br />[[Dallas, Texas]], U.S. (global) | num_locations = 29,438<ref>{{cite web|title=KFC: restaurants worldwide 2019|url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/256793/kfc-restaurants-worldwide-by-geographic-region/|access-date=2021-04-05|website=Statista|language=en}}</ref> | num_locations_year = 2024 | key_people = {{unbulleted list |Sabir Sami ([[Chief Executive Officer|CEO]]) |Dyke Shipp (President) |Monica Rothgery ([[Chief operating officer|COO]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nrn.com/quick-service/kfc-promotes-monica-rothgery-coo-us-division?|last=Luna |first=Nancy |date=May 13, 2019|title=KFC promotes Monica Rothgery to COO of U.S. division|work=[[Nation's Restaurant News]]|access-date=May 15, 2019}}</ref> |Catherine Tan ([[Chief marketing officer|CMO]]) |Staci Rawls ([[Chief communications officer|CCO]]) }} | industry = [[Restaurant]]s | genre = [[Fast food restaurant]] | products = {{flatlist| * [[Fried chicken]] * [[Hamburger]]s * [[Chicken sandwich]]es * [[Wrap (sandwich)|Wrap]]s * [[French fries]] * [[Soft drink]]s * [[Milkshake]]s * [[Salad]]s * [[Dessert]]s * [[Breakfast]] }} | revenue = $27.9 billion (2020 [[USD]])<ref>{{cite web|title=KFC|url=https://www.forbes.com/companies/kfc/|access-date=2021-04-05|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> | parent = [[Yum! Brands]] | homepage = {{URL|https://www.kfc.com/}} }} [[File:KFC, North End Road, Fulham, London 01.jpg|thumb|A KFC restaurant in [[London]], [[United Kingdom|UK]]]] '''KFC''' (abbreviation of '''Kentucky Fried Chicken''') is an American chain of fast food [[restaurant]]s known for their fried [[hot chicken|chicken]]. It was started by [[Colonel Sanders]] in [[Corbin, Kentucky|Corbin]], [[Kentucky]] in 1952. They are now all over the world. They not only sell chicken, but also other food like [[salad]]s and [[french fries]]. KFC, also known as Kentucky Fried Chicken, is an American fast food restaurant chain that specializes in fried chicken. Headquartered in [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]], it is the world's second-largest restaurant chain after [[McDonald's]], with almost 20,000 locations globally in 123 countries and territories as of [[December]] [[2015]]. ==Advertising== KFC is well known for their "finger lickin' good" [[slogan]]. It was first used, along with others, beginning in 1956. It is the current slogan. Upon the [[COVID-19 pandemic|Coronavirus pandemic in 2020]], the slogan was temporarily changed to "fork licking good" to discourage the spread of the virus from eating with potentially contaminated hands. Other early slogans included "North America's Hospitality Dish" (1956–1966) and "We fix Sunday dinner seven nights a week" from 1957 until 1968.<ref>{{cite web|title=North America's Hospitality Dish|url=http://www.trademarkia.com/north-americas-hospitality-dish-72209166.html|work=Trademarkia|publisher=KFC Corporation|accessdate=March 24, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Dukes|first=Terry|title=KFC: The Animated Colonel Campaign|newspaper=Institute of Practitioners in Advertising|year=2000|publisher=WARC [World Advertising Center]|url=http://www.warc.com/Content/Documents/A35068_KFC_The_Animated_Colonel_Campaign.content?CID=A35068&ID=a93e70b1-4bea-4cbf-a2d8-436868cc296d&q=AID%3a35068&qr=}}</ref> The two slogans were phased out in favor of the "finger lickin' good" slogan. It was [[trademark]]ed in 1956.<ref name=autogenerated6>{{cite web|author=Momen Putrym, Goldie|url=http://news.sky.com/story/838088/so-good-kfc-drops-famous-catchphrase |title=So Good? KFC Drops Famous Catchphrase |publisher=Sky News |date=February 21, 2010 |accessdate=March 24, 2016}}</ref> After a local KFC TV ad showed an employee licking his fingers in the background, a viewer phoned the station to complain.<ref name="autogenerated6" /> The main actor in the ad answered back: "Well, it's finger lickin' good."<ref name="autogenerated6" /> The phrase was adopted nationally by the company in the 1960s. It became one of the best-known slogans of the twentieth century.<ref name="autogenerated6" /> When the trademark expired in the United States in 2006, it was replaced with "Follow your taste" until 2010.<ref name="AutoFE-57">{{cite web|url=http://www.trademarkia.com/its-finger-lickin-good-72209171.html |title=IT'S FINGER LICKIN' GOOD&nbsp;— Reviews & Brand Information&nbsp;— KFC Corporation Louisville, TX&nbsp;— Serial Number: 72209171 |publisher=Trademarkia |accessdate=March 24, 2016}}</ref> In 2011, the "finger lickin' good" slogan was dropped in favor of "So good", to be used around the world.<ref name="autogenerated6" /> The meaning was supposed to include employees and service, as well as food.<ref>{{cite news|last=Reynolds|first=John|title=Profile: Jennelle Tilling, vice-president of marketing, UK and Ireland at KFC|url=http://www.marketingmagazine.co.uk/article/1063711/profile-jennelle-tilling-vice-president-marketing-uk-ireland-kfc|accessdate=March 24, 2016|newspaper=PR Week|date=April 6, 2011}}</ref> The slogan "Nobody does chicken like KFC" was first started by KFC Australia in 1998. It is still used by KFC in some worldwide markets.<ref name=nobodydoes>{{cite news|last=Thornton|first=Phil|title=True lies|newspaper=The Sun Herald (Sydney, Australia)|date=May 31, 1998}}</ref> In [[Japan]], many people eat KFC on [[Christmas]]. It is considered to be a holiday tradition there. According to KFC, it is also the time when they see their highest sales. <ref>{{cite web |title=KFC - How “Kentucky for Christmas” began in Japan {{!}} KFC |url=https://global.kfc.com/stories/how-kentucky-for-christmas-began-in-japan/ |website=global.kfc.com |accessdate=7 September 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |last1=Springer |first1=Kate |title=How KFC became a Christmas tradition in Japan |url=https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/kfc-christmas-tradition-japan/index.html |website=CNN |accessdate=7 September 2023 |language=en |date=24 December 2019}}</ref> ==Criticism== KFC has been criticised on different issues. That is because a person named Ahmed Hamdam started to terrorize the staff at KFC because he wanted more chicken. Now he is arrested for the multiple times he has violated the staff at KFC. Greenpeace accused KFC of destroying the [[Amazon Rainforest]]. This is because KFC bought their [[soy]] they use for chicken food from [[Cargill]]. The soy has been traced back to the [[Europe]]an KFC. Cargill has reportedly been exporting soy illegally for several years.<ref name="forest">{{cite web|url=http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/releases/kfc-exposed-for-trashing-the-a|title=KFC exposed for trashing the Amazon rainforest for buckets of chicken|accessdate=October 28, 2007|publisher=[[Greenpeace]]|year=2006|author=Greenpeace|archive-date=October 31, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071031094836/http://www.greenpeace.org/international/press/releases/kfc-exposed-for-trashing-the-a|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Greenpeace]] organization researched the issue and brought it to the attention of the parent company YUM! Brands, Inc. The parent company denied the illegal operation and said that their supply of soy is grown in parts of Brazil.<ref name="forest" /> Greenpeace has called on KFC to stop purchasing soy from Cargill, to avoid contributing to the destruction of the Amazon.<ref name="forest" /><ref name="mag">{{cite web|url=http://www.brazzilmag.com/content/view/6429/54/|title=KFC's Secret Ingredients Include Soy That's Destroying the Amazon, Says Greenpeace|accessdate=October 28, 2007|publisher=Brazil Magazine|year=2006|author=brazzilmag.com|archive-date=December 22, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071222085405/http://www.brazzilmag.com/content/view/6429/54/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Since 2003, [[animal rights]] and welfare organizations, led by [[People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals]] (PETA), have been protesting KFC’s treatment of the animals used for its products. These groups claim that the recommendations of the KFC Animal Welfare Advisory Council have been ignored.<ref name="pdf">{{cite web|url=http://www.kentuckyfriedcruelty.com/pdfs/March11document.pdf|title=Animal welfare recommendations and proposed plan of action for implementation at KFC suppliers|accessdate=October 28, 2007|publisher=[[People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals]]|year=2005|author=Dr. Temple Grandin, Dr. Johan Raj, Dr. Ian Duncan}}</ref> Adele Douglass, a former member of the council, said in an [[Securities and Exchange Commission|SEC]] filing reported on by the [[Chicago Times]], that KFC "never had any meetings. They never asked any advice, and then they touted to the press that they had this animal-welfare advisory committee. I felt like I was being used."<ref name="sec">{{cite web|url=http://sec.edgar-online.com/yum-brands-inc/def-14a-proxy-statement-definitive/2006/03/30/Section11.aspx|title=Relating to an Animal Welfare Standards Report – Shareholder Proposal|accessdate=October 28, 2007|publisher=EDGAR Online, Inc.|year=2006|author=Securities and Exchange Commission|archive-date=February 3, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203234910/http://sec.edgar-online.com/yum-brands-inc/def-14a-proxy-statement-definitive/2006/03/30/Section11.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="chicago">{{cite web|url=http://lists.envirolink.org/pipermail/ar-news/Week-of-Mon-20030915/006487.html|title=Small But Mighty Rights Group Tries Gentler Approach|accessdate=October 28, 2007|publisher=Chicago Tribune|year=2003|author=David Montgomery|work=Archived|archive-date=December 21, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221163802/http://lists.envirolink.org/pipermail/ar-news/Week-of-Mon-20030915/006487.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> KFC responded by saying the chickens used in its products are bought from suppliers like [[Perdue Farms]], [[Tyson Foods]], and [[Pilgrim's Pride]], and that these suppliers are routinely monitored for animal welfare violations.<ref name="cnn1">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2003/BUSINESS/10/17/anderson.kfc/index.html|title=Pamela Anderson takes on KFC|accessdate=October 28, 2007|publisher=CNN|year=2003|author=CNN}}</ref> Several PETA undercover investigations and videos of these and other KFC suppliers purport to show chickens being beaten, ripped apart, and thrown against walls contradict KFC’s claims.<ref name="cover">{{cite web|url=http://www.kentuckyfriedcruelty.com/u-undercover.asp|title=Undercover Investigations|accessdate=October 28, 2007|publisher=PETA|year=2005|author=PETA}}</ref> PETA has criticised some of the practices of chicken breeders, such as beak trimming and overcrowding, but KFC says its suppliers meets UK legal requirements. The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs recommends a maximum stocking density of 34&nbsp;kg—around 30 chickens—per square metre, and say that in circumstances where beak trimming needs to be carried out to prevent the birds injuring each other, only one third of the beak should be trimmed "measured from the tip towards the entrance of the nostrils".<ref>{{cite news|work=the Guardian|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2005/oct/28/food.lifeandhealth|accessdate=2008-01-17|title=Anatomy of a dish:KFC Family Feast – eight pieces of chicken(known as the "finger lickin chicken"), four regular fries, gravy and corn cobettes, £9.99|author=Andrew Shanahan|date=2005-10-28}}</ref> PETA states that they have held more than 12,000 demonstrations at KFC outlets since 2003 because of this alleged mistreatment of chickens by KFC suppliers.<ref>[http://www.kentuckyfriedcruelty.com/h-campaign.asp PETA v. KFC - Campaign Highlights]</ref> In June 2008, KFC Canada agreed to PETA's demands for better welfare standards, including favoring suppliers who use [[Controlled Atmosphere Killing|controlled atmosphere killing]] (CAK) of chickens, and other welfare standards as well as introducing a [[vegan]] sandwich at 65% of its outlets. PETA has called off its campaign against KFC Canada but continues to demonstrate against KFC elsewhere in the world.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.edmontonsun.com/News/Canada/2008/06/01/5739946.html |title='Kentucky Fried Cruelty' comes to an end |publisher=Edmontonsun.com |date=2008-06-01 |accessdate=2009-03-13 |archive-date=2009-04-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090404064545/http://www.edmontonsun.com/News/Canada/2008/06/01/5739946.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> KFC has also teamed up with Cooler Master to create a [[Video game console|gaming console]] called the [[KFConsole]].<ref>https://landing.coolermaster.com/kfconsole/</ref> ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== {{commons cat|Kentucky Fried Chicken}} * [https://ipnewshub.blogspot.com/2021/11/kfc-owner-success-story-in-english.html KFC owner Success Story In English] * [https://www.kfc.com/ KFC website] {{Fast food restaurants}} {{KFC}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:1952 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:American fast food restaurants]] [[Category:Companies based in Kentucky]] [[Category:20th-century establishments in Kentucky]] [[Category:KFC| ]] qr2u9wjoeddu0qoqzqh6ovmlkjsh6om 14 16287 10349313 8987106 2025-06-23T03:17:25Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 template 10349313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} nhcy2gj6s466l61t06y1fbep0tqsenx 14 16723 10349291 8987104 2025-06-23T03:08:21Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 change to template for simplicity 10349291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} nhcy2gj6s466l61t06y1fbep0tqsenx 0 16961 10348337 10277834 2025-06-22T15:26:40Z 79.117.222.153 10348337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox dog breed | country = Germany | image = Rottweiler standing facing left.jpg | image_caption = | name = Rottweiler | nickname = {{hlist|Rott|Rottie}} | maleweight = {{convert|50|–|60|kg|0|abbr=on}} | femaleweight = {{convert|35|–|48|kg|0|abbr=on}} | maleheight = {{convert|61|–|68|cm|in|abbr=on}} | femaleheight = {{convert|56|–|63|cm|in|abbr=on}} | coat = Double-coated, short, hard and thick | color = Black and tan or black and mahogany | litter_size = Average 8 to 12 although larger litters are known | life_span = 8–10 years <!-----Kennel club standards-----> | kc_name = [[Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen|VDH]] | kc_std = https://www.vdh.de/welpen/mein-welpe/rottweiler | fcistd = http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/147g02-en.pdf }} The '''Rottweiler''' ({{IPAc-en|UK|ˈ|r|ɒ|t|v|aɪ|l|ə}} or {{IPAc-en|'|r|ɒ|t|w|aɪ|l|ə}}, {{IPAc-en|US|r|ɒ|t|w|aɪ|l|ɚ}})<ref>{{cite web|title=Oxford Dictionaries|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/rottweiler?q=rottweiler+|accessdate=18 July 2016|archive-date=17 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817053104/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/rottweiler?q=rottweiler+|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Oxford Dictionaries-US|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/rottweiler|accessdate=29 September 2016|archive-date=2 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002124514/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/rottweiler|url-status=dead}}</ref> is a [[Dog breed|breed]] of domestic [[dog]], regarded as medium-to-large<ref name=FCI>{{cite web |title=Rottweiler breed standard |publisher=FCI |url=http://www.fci.be/Nomenclature/Standards/147g02-en.pdf |accessdate=28 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ankc.org.au/Breed/Detail/185|title=Rottweiler|publisher=Australian National Kennel Council|accessdate=28 February 2016|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304121529/http://ankc.org.au/Breed/Detail/185|url-status=dead}}</ref> or large.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thekennelclub.org.uk/services/public/breed/display.aspx?id=5137|title=Rottweiler|publisher=The Kennel Club|accessdate=28 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzkc.org.nz/breed_info/br672.html|title=Rottweiler|publisher=New Zealand Kennel Club|accessdate=28 February 2016|archive-date=5 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305021903/http://www.nzkc.org.nz/breed_info/br672.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Their [[coat (dog)|coat]] of [[fur]] is mostly black, with [[brown]] on the [[leg]]s and [[face]]. They are excellent [[guard dog]]s, as well as [[herding]], and [[companion dog]]s. == History == The Rottweiler is one of the oldest of herding breeds.<ref>Manfred Schanzle, ''Studies in The Breed History of The Rottweiler''. DVM thesis, University of Munich, 1969.</ref> With a history possibly dating back to the [[Roman Empire]],<ref name='AKC Book'>{{cite book | last1 = American Kennel Club | title = The Complete Dog Book | volume = 3 | edition = 20 | publisher = Ballantine Books | year = 2006 | location = New York | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=NqXaduT6Ak0C&dq=rottweiler+roman&pg=PT15 | accessdate = 2012-03-13 | isbn = 978-0-307-41699-5 | quote = The origin of the Rottweiler is not a documented record. Once this is recognized, actual history tempered by reasonable supposition indicates the likelihood he is descended from one of the drover dogs indigenous to ancient Rome.}}</ref> the Rottweiler may be a descendant of ancient Roman drover dogs; a mastiff-type dog that was a dependable, rugged dog with great intelligence and guarding instincts. == Behaviour == Dogs are [[Pack hunter|pack animal]]s. When they feel [[wikt:threaten|threaten]]ed, they will [[wikt:defend|defend]] themselves. They will also [[wikt:protect|protect]] other members of the [[wikt:pack|pack]] to a certain extent. How they defend themselves, and how close they feel to the rest of the pack (their owners) depends on the dog's [[wikt:nature|nature]]. It also depends on how they were [[wikt:raise|raise]]d. Since dogs judge [[wikt:dangerous|dangerous]] [[wikt:situation|situation]]s differently, they should not be left unattended near a place where people are arguing. They may also judge ''un[[wikt:attend|attend]]ed'' moves of a child as an attack. Therefore, dogs should not be left alone near children. == Size == There is no specific weight for a Rottweiler to qualify to be judged in dog shows. The dog must be neither too thin or too fat for its size. Both males and females must be "medium-large" in size for the American Kennel Club.<ref name=akc>{{cite web|title=Rottweiler Official Breed Standard|url=http://www.akc.org/breeds/rottweiler/breed_standard.cfm|publisher=American Kennel Club|accessdate=15 November 2014|archive-date=12 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141112210348/http://www.akc.org/breeds/rottweiler/breed_standard.cfm|url-status=dead}}</ref> The General German Rottweiler Club (ADRK) lists 50 kilograms (110 pounds) for males and 42 kilograms (93 pounds) for females .<ref name=adrk>{{cite web|title=Rottweiler - Breed standard|url=http://www.adrk.de/5_standard_e.htm|publisher=ADRK: General German Rottweiler Club|accessdate=15 November 2014}}</ref> == Considerations == When the Rottweilers' owners are not experienced, problems arise. Sometimes humans, mostly children, are attacked by these dogs. The attacks are often a result of irresponsible owners. Rottweilers are very intelligent and need equally smart handlers to raise them. In some areas, breeding certain dogs has been restricted or forbidden.<ref>{{cite news | title = Rottweilers, dog control and the law|pages = 1–3|publisher = BBC News|date = 2006-09-25 | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/5377262.stm| accessdate = 2007-02-09}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} ==Further reading== * Blackmore, Joan. A Dog Owners Guide to the Rottweiler * Brace, Andrew H. (Ed), The Ultimate Rottweiler, Ringpress Books, Surrey, 2003. {{ISBN|1-86054-263-8}} * Coren, Stanley. The Intelligence of Dogs, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. (1994). * Chardets: Know your Rottweiler * Fédération Cynologique Internationale-Standard N° 147/ 19. 06. 2000 / GB The Rottweiler. Translated by – Mrs C. Seidler Country of Origin – Germany. * Dogs of the Rottweiler breed in India have a large, muscular physique, the chest is wide and deep. Paws are of medium length, strong, and also muscular, the neck is medium, massive, the head is large, with a powerful mouth, the ears hang down on the sides of the head on the cheekbones. The tail is usually docked, black and tan., [https://www.dogbreedsfact.com/2021/07/should-i-get-rottweiler-dog-in-india.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183632/https://www.dogbreedsfact.com/2021/07/should-i-get-rottweiler-dog-in-india.html |date=2021-07-09 }} 4 July 2021 * National Dog – The Ringleader Way, Volume 12 Number 1 & 2, Jan/Feb 2009 Breed Feature "Bernese Mountain Dogs, Leonbergers & Rottweilers". * Pettengell, Jim. The Rottweiler * Pienkoss, Adolf. The Rottweiler, 3rd revised and updated edition, Internationale Foederation der Rottweilerfreunde (IFR) Wilhelmitenstr. 15a, 46354 Borken, Germany, 2008 * Price, Les. Rottweilers: an owner's companion. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York 1991. {{ISBN|0-87605-297-9}} * Schanzle, Manfred, Studies In The Breed History Of The Rottweiler. German edition Published by Allgemeiner Deutscher Rottweiller – Klub (ADRK) E.V. 1967 English edition published jointly by Colonial Rottweiler Club & Medallion Rottweiler Club – Sept 1969. 1981 Printing (updated) – Published by Powderhorn Press 3320 Wonderview Plaza, Hollywood, CA90068. * Yrjola, J.A.U. & Tikka, Elvi. Our Friend the Rottweiler. == Other websites == {{Commons}} * {{dmoz|Recreation/Pets/Dogs/Breeds/Molosser_Group/Rottweiler|Rottweilers}} [[Category:Dog breeds originating in Germany]] [[Category:FCI breeds]] [[Category:Molossers]] 6zyk4h5d340gbkqdns4qrp6kckx2siu 0 17263 10348839 10310649 2025-06-22T20:43:22Z 2600:4808:5414:9B01:8C38:AC4E:F063:26C5 10348839 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:اللہ کا نام.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Allah in Arabic]] '''Allah''' ( {{lang-ar|اللَّهْٰ}} <small>[[Literal translation|lit.]] 'The God'</small>) is the common name for [[God]] in [[Arabic language|Arabic]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithgod.html|title=God|work=Islam: Empire of Faith|publisher=PBS|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327034958/http://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithgod.html|archive-date=27 March 2014|access-date=7 January 2015}}</ref> It is similar to ''[[:en:El_(deity)|Ha-El]]'', the name for God in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], and ''[[Alaha|Alaha-i]]'', the name for God in [[Aramaic language|Aramaic]]. Muslims commonly use the word ''Allah'' for God.<ref>"Islam and Christianity", encyclopedia|title=Allah|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online|access-date=7 January 2015|author=L. Gardet</ref> Sometimes, people who speak Arabic still use the word ''Allah'' when they speak English. This is due to the fact that Allah has no gender, while the words God and Goddess respectively indicate a female or male gender.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Editor|date=2022-10-14|title=Is God male? If not, why do we use “He”?|url=https://curioushats.com/en/articles/common-questions/is-god-male-if-not-why-do-we-use-he/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Curious Hats|language=en-US}}</ref> == In Arabic == ===Where the word comes from=== Around 2000 [[BC]] (4000 years ago) a group of people called the [[Canaanite|Canaanites]] lived in the [[Middle East]]. They had [[Polytheism|many gods]], and the ruling god was called El. According to their beliefs, El created the earth and everything else. They believed El had total power, ruled over everything, and lived forever. Later, the word ''El'' became ''Eloh'' or ''Eloah'' in Aramaic. [[Hebrew]] changed the Aramaic word to ''Eloah''. In the [[New Testament]] (the second book in the [[Christian]] [[Bible]]), the words ''Eli'' and ''Elohi'' were used to mean god. ''El'' is also in some people's names, such as ''Gabriel'', ''Mikael'', ''Azrael'', ''Israel'', ''Yishmael'', and ''Emanuel.'' === As a common noun === In Arabic, the general word for a god is ''ilaah''. It can mean a specific god, or any god at all, depending on how it is used. === As a proper noun === {{See also|Monotheism}} As a [[proper noun]], ''Allah'' is a name for one God: the god of the [[Abraham]]ic [[Religion|religions]]. In Arabic, the word ''al'' is an [[article (grammar)|article]] (a word for ''the''), so ''al-ilaah'' means ''[[Panentheism|the God]]''. Usually, Muslims use the word ''Allah''. However, [[Arab people|Arabs]] of different faiths also refer to God as ''Allah''. The name ''Allah'' is made of four letters in Arabic: {{lang|ar|ا ل ل ه}} (or Alif Lam Lam Ha, from right to left, A-L-L-H, 2111), which when brought together to make الله == In Islam == There are many [[Names of God in Islam|different names for God in Islam]].<ref name="Ben">{{cite book|last=Bentley|first=David|title=The 99 Beautiful Names for God for All the People of the Book|url=https://archive.org/details/99beautifulnames0000bent|date=September 1999|publisher=William Carey Library|isbn=978-0-87808-299-5}}</ref> However, ''Allah'' is the most common.<ref name="EoQ">Böwering, Gerhard, ''God and His Attributes'', Encyclopaedia of the Qurʼān, Brill, 2007</ref> For Muslims, ''Allah'' is: * [[Monotheism|A single God]] who is all-powerful, all-good and all-knowing, so he cannot make mistakes<ref name="Tao-Islam">{{cite book|last=Murata|first=Sachiko|title=The Tao of Islam: A sourcebook on gender relationships in Islamic thought|year=1992|publisher=SUNY|isbn=978-0-7914-0914-5|publication-place=Albany NY USA}}</ref> * The Originator (Arabic: الخالق) of everything, including the heavens and the [[Earth]]<ref name="Britannica">Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, ''Allah''</ref><ref name="EncMMENA">Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa, ''Allah''</ref> * [[:en:Absolute_(philosophy)|The Absolute]] (free from any limitation<ref name="Quaran-rev">{{Cite web|title=The Qur'an: A Complete Revelation|url=https://reader.quranite.com/verses/chapters?chapter=6&page=3&anchor=100#100|access-date=2025-01-14|website=reader.quranite.com}}</ref> and unlike any of His creation<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Qur'an: A Complete Revelation|url=https://reader.quranite.com/verses/chapters?chapter=42&page=1&anchor=11#11|access-date=2025-01-14|website=reader.quranite.com}}</ref> who are relative to Him and dependent on Him<ref name="Quaran-ref" /> == In Judaism == In [[Judaism]], God is usually called [[YHWH]] (which [[Academia|scholars]] usually pronounce ''Yahweh''). Both names are mentioned in the [[Hebrew Bible|Jewish Bible]] and are among the seven names of God in Judaism. In Judaism, Elohim is the Title of God. Muslims call God ''Allahuma'' when praying to Him. These words are similar because both Arabic and Hebrew are [[Semitic languages]]. == In Christianity == [[Arab Christians]] refer to God in Arabic as ''Allah''. In the Arabic translation of the Christian Bible, God is called ''Allah''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wordproject.org/bibles/ar/|title=الكتاب المقدس باللغة العربية مع السرد الصوتي - Arabic Bible|website=wordproject.org|language=ar|access-date=2021-10-02}}</ref> The word ''Allah'' was also used in old translations of the Bible into [[Turkish language|Turkish]] due to [[Islam]]ic culture being common in [[Turkey]], and because Turkish was influenced by Arabic.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.translation-trust.org/history-of-turkish-bible|title=A Short History of Bible Translation in Turkey|website=translation-trust.org|language=en|access-date=2021-10-02|archive-date=2021-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211002085608/http://www.translation-trust.org/history-of-turkish-bible|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Islamic terminology]] [[Category:Gods and goddesses]] [[Category:Arabic words and phrases]] jkfr09e9zxjllswvzg0bkgxbqfw5a61 1 19489 10348401 10246117 2025-06-22T16:15:26Z Jorjulio 499883 /* "32 Signs of a Great Man" */ Just adding to my own previous remarks. 10348401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkheader}} == "the best kind of Buddha" == Under "Types of Buddhas", we find this sentence about "the best kind of Buddha". I suggest that this be changed, as encyclopedia articles should consist of facts rather than opinions. Readers can form opinions on the basis of reliable facts. According to Buddhist teachings, all things are what they are as the result of causes and conditions. Suggesting that pratyekabuddhas are less worthy of esteem than others seems to me not in the spirit of the teachings. Thank you. [[User:Jorjulio|Jorjulio]] ([[User talk:Jorjulio|talk]]) 13:07, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == "32 Signs of a Great Man" == What does this section contribute to the article? What does it say to readers who do not, in this lifetime, have "Dark-colored hair", a "Golden-hued body"? To readers who are not "male" or men? [[User:Jorjulio|Jorjulio]] ([[User talk:Jorjulio|talk]]) 13:18, 9 May 2025 (UTC) I propose that this section be moved to its own article, or to some other article more closely aligned with its content. emxoe8ct77jdr0ycml78u792q0k0eit 0 20846 10349382 10345635 2025-06-23T03:55:00Z Renamed user 2cb31fadd1d33ebc4c1fb0ecf1b877fe 1598196 10349382 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peeing .jpg|thumb|A man urinating at a [[urinal]].]] [[File:Female Using a Toilet Seat.jpg|thumb|A female urinating in a [[toilet seat]].]] [[File:Anatomytool Male and female urinary tract English.jpg|thumb|Human male and female urinary bladders and urethras]] '''Urination''' (peeing) is how organisms remove [[urine]] from their bodies. Urine is the scientific term for pee, the [[liquid]] bodily waste filtered out of the [[bloodstream]] by [[kidneys]] and from the liquids that a person drinks. The [[bladder]] temporarily holds the waste fluid and lets it out through the [[urethra]]. Urethras are tubes of the body to pass urine from the bladder outside of the body. Both men and women have bladders and urethras to let urine out. But men's urethras are longer and more narrow than women's, Men's urethras are longer because they are inside only men's body organ - [[penis]]. Men have it to let out urine when they pee - and [[semen]] when they have sex. Because of this organ at the front men can usually pee when they stand. Women don't have penises, and their urethras open between their legs in their [[Vulva|vulvas]]. Vulvas are women's outside sex organs. Woman usually pee when they sit or squat: if they stand, pee may make their legs wet. [[File:Female urination - on white - 1.jpg|thumb|A woman urinates squatting]] [[File:Male urination - on white - 2.jpg|thumb|A man urinates standing]] [[File:Vagina vulva drawing with pointers and numbers.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Detailed view of a human vulva (with anatomical features described): 1 - Clitoral Hood, 2. Clitoris, 3. Labia majora, 4. '''Urinary (urethra) opening (women's pee hole)''', 5. Labia minora, 6. Anus, 7. Vaginal opening, 8. Perineum ]] == Related pages == * [[Urinary system]] [[Category:Urinary system]] {{science-stub}} 944xojtgs8ibxefig1tv42fb8ug05pp 10349478 10349382 2025-06-23T06:38:42Z Cabayi 397785 rvv 10349478 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Peeing .jpg|thumb|A man urinating at a [[urinal]].]] [[File:Anatomytool Male and female urinary tract English.jpg|thumb|Human male and female urinary bladders and urethras]] '''Urination''' (peeing) is how organisms remove [[urine]] from their bodies. Urine is the scientific term for pee, the [[liquid]] bodily waste filtered out of the [[bloodstream]] by [[kidneys]] and from the liquids that a person drinks. The [[bladder]] temporarily holds the waste fluid and lets it out through the [[urethra]]. Urethras are tubes of the body to pass urine from the bladder outside of the body. Both men and women have bladders and urethras to let urine out. But men's urethras are longer and more narrow than women's, Men's urethras are longer because they are inside only men's body organ - [[penis]]. Men have it to let out urine when they pee - and [[semen]] when they have sex. Because of this organ at the front men can usually pee when they stand. Women don't have penises, and their urethras open between their legs in their [[Vulva|vulvas]]. Vulvas are women's outside sex organs. Woman usually pee when they sit or squat: if they stand, pee may make their legs wet. [[File:Female urination - on white - 1.jpg|thumb|A woman urinates squatting]] [[File:Male urination - on white - 2.jpg|thumb|A man urinates standing]] [[File:Vagina vulva drawing with pointers and numbers.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Detailed view of a human vulva (with anatomical features described): 1 - Clitoral Hood, 2. Clitoris, 3. Labia majora, 4. '''Urinary (urethra) opening (women's pee hole)''', 5. Labia minora, 6. Anus, 7. Vaginal opening, 8. Perineum ]] == Related pages == * [[Urinary system]] [[Category:Urinary system]] {{science-stub}} eoyoomzluk7lu7t65zgyks32agood7p 0 23030 10348878 10249986 2025-06-22T21:04:11Z 2806:2F0:62C0:BB76:E8B7:F40A:B63F:22FF 10348878 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1611}} {{C18 year in topic}} '''1611''' ([[Roman numerals|MDCXI]]) was a [[common year starting on Saturday]] in the [[Gregorian calendar]] and a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] in the [[Julian calendar]]. == Events == * [[June 23]] – [[Henry Hudson]]'s crew maroons him, his son and 7 others in a boat * [[November 1]] – At [[Whitehall Palace]] in [[London]], [[William Shakespeare]]'s romantic comedy ''[[The Tempest (play)|The Tempest]]'' is presented for the first time. * [[Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden|Gustavus Adolphus]] becomes king of Sweden * [[Denmark]] attacks [[Sweden]] * [[King James Version]] of the [[Bible]] first published in [[England]] * [[George Abbot (Archbishop of Canterbury)|George Abbot]] becomes archbishop of [[Canterbury, Kent|Canterbury]] * [[Johannes Fabricius|Johannes]] and [[David Fabricius]] discover [[sunspot]]s * End of the reign of [[Emperor Go-Yozei of Japan]] * [[Emperor Go-Mizunoo of Japan|Emperor Go-Mizunoo]] ascends to the throne of [[Japan]] * Gov. Sir Thomas Dale arrives at Jamestown from England announcing new rules called "Laws Divine, Morall and Martial." * [[Thomas Dale]] founds the city of [[Henricus]] on the [[James River Virginia|James River]] a few miles south of present-day [[History of Richmond, Virginia|Richmond, Virginia]] [[Category:1611| ]] ga6pf2qsy822t0pdtxmmj85h726uxfn 0 23574 10348538 10322699 2025-06-22T17:31:51Z 114.125.213.48 10348538 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg|thumb|[[Aristotle]] — an [[ancient Greece|ancient Greek]] researcher of [[natural history]] and [[philosophy]]]] '''Research''' is a way of looking for new [[wikt:information|information]], new [[wikt:understanding|understanding]], and new [[fact]]s. A person who does research is called a '''researcher'''. Some researchers work in [[academia]]. Other researchers work for [[business]]es, for [[organisation]]s, or for the [[government]]. Research is often used for solving [[problem]]s or increasing available [[knowledge]]. This can be done by testing [[Theory|theories]] and making [[observation]]s. Research usually prefers to be systematic, organised, and [[Objectivity (science)|objective]].<ref name=Bunge>Bung, Mario 1967. ''Scientific research''. vol 1: The search for system; vol 2: The search for truth. Berlin:Springer.</ref> Research is used in many different [[Discipline (study)|fields of study]] such as [[science]], [[mathematics]], and the [[humanities]]. {{quote|If we knew what it was we were doing, it would not be called research, would it?<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineuniversities.com/articles/students/how-to-begin-basic-academic-research/ |title=How to: Begin Basic Academic Research |author= |website= |publisher=OnlineUniversities.com |accessdate=4 October 2016 |archive-date=6 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006195449/http://www.onlineuniversities.com/articles/students/how-to-begin-basic-academic-research/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>|[[Albert Einstein]] Pekerjaan Profesi It Bank Vs KriptografiAtm Di Web Dinamis, Web Statistic and Tabel Kebenaran Gerbang Logika. Profesi It Programmer and Investasi Kriptografi (Crypto). Mengenal Tombol Bagian Tombol [button] and Button click, Layer Di Mechine ATM (Kriptografi)}} == Academic research == [[Researcher]]s take part in field or [[laboratory]] [[experiment]]s, reading relevant books, [[journal]]s or [[websites]], taking notes and making [[wikt:conclusion|conclusion]]s. [[Teaching]] and [[Lecture|lecturing]] is only part of the job of a [[professor]] or researcher.<ref name=journresource>{{cite web |url=http://journalistsresource.org/tip-sheets/research/introduction-studies-academic-research-journalists |title=Academic research and studies: How they work and why journalists should care |author= |website=Journalist's Resource |date=7 August 2014 |publisher=Harvard Kennedy School's Shorenstein Center and the Carnegie-Knight Initiative |accessdate=4 October 2016}}</ref> When they are not directly teaching classes they are often working on academic research.<ref name=journresource/> Historians for example may study historical documents to determine why an event happened as it did. [[Institution|Learning institutions]] can vary widely in what they expect from [[wikt:member|member]]s of their [[faculty (academic staff)|faculty]].<ref name=SanbornASBMB>{{cite web |url=http://www.asbmb.org/asbmbtoday/asbmbtoday_article.aspx?id=11144 |title=A career in academic research – what does it take to succeed? |author=Barbara M. Sanborn |date=January 2011 |website=ASBMB Today |publisher=American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |accessdate=4 October 2016 |archive-date=3 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803202408/http://www.asbmb.org/asbmbtoday/asbmbtoday_article.aspx?id=11144 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Most expect faculty members to set up their own laboratories.<ref name=SanbornASBMB/> They hire their own lab [[employee]]s and obtain their own [[wikt:funding|funding]], often from more than one source.<ref name=SanbornASBMB/> Academic researchers often compete for [[grant (money)|grant]]s to fund research at their own [[university]].<ref name=HowardUTD>{{cite journal |author=Daniel J. Howard; Frank N. Laird |title=The New Normal in Funding University Science |url=http://issues.org/30-1/the-new-normal-in-funding-university-science/ |journal=Issues in Science and Technology, Volume XXX Issue 1 |publisher=University of Texas at Dallas |date=Fall 2013 |accessdate=4 October 2016 }}</ref> The more money researchers can attract, the higher the [[wikt:prestige|prestige]] of that university.<ref name=HowardUTD/> == Scientific research == [[File:NewtonDualPrismExperiment.jpg|thumb|[[Isaac Newton]] used his father's money for his optical research]] The [[scientific method]] is the usual way of doing this kind of research. It is meant to improve understanding of [[biology]], [[engineering]], [[physics]], [[chemistry]] and many other fields. With this kind of research, [[scientist]]s can understand the world, and discover useful things. Money for research comes from [[government]]s, private [[corporation]]s, and [[Charitable organization|charities]]. Some of these organizations combine [[research and development]] of new products and ways of doing their work. == Some basic principles of research == Any research should be: * ''Systematic'': from a [[hypothesis]] or working objective, researchers gather data according to a scheme set out in advance. They use the data to change ideas or add new knowledge to that already existing. The approach used in research is the [[scientific method]]. * ''Organized'': members of a research group use the same definitions, standards and principles. This is part of the detailed plan. * ''Objective'': conclusions from research must be based on observed and measured [[fact]]s, not on [[objectivity (philosophy)|subjective]] impressions. The conclusions should be un[[bias]]ed. == Basic activities at research process == * Studying available [[information]] on the subject. [facts] * Physical or computer modeling. * Measuring the [[phenomenon|phenomena]]. * Comparing the obtained results. * Interpreting the results with the current knowledge, considering the variables which might have influenced the result. == Types of research == * ''Basic research'', also called fundamental research or pure research, aims to understand nature. * ''Applied research'' aims at using the new knowledge to do something. == Publishing == Research must be published so the world can learn from it. ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'', ''[[Science (journal)|Science]]'' and ''[[Proceedings of the Royal Society]]'', are general scientific journals. Many special journals are published. Research must pass the [[peer review]] process in order to be published. == References == {{reflist}} * [[Category:Research| ]] [[Category:Methodology]] {{authority control}} 8renllv1pv6y73hahip5vm72kvpd9g6 10348539 10348538 2025-06-22T17:31:55Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/114.125.213.48|114.125.213.48]] ([[User talk:114.125.213.48|talk]]) to last version by Henri Aja 10322699 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg|thumb|[[Aristotle]] — an [[ancient Greece|ancient Greek]] researcher of [[natural history]] and [[philosophy]]]] '''Research''' is a way of looking for new [[wikt:information|information]], new [[wikt:understanding|understanding]], and new [[fact]]s. A person who does research is called a '''researcher'''. Some researchers work in [[academia]]. Other researchers work for [[business]]es, for [[organisation]]s, or for the [[government]]. Research is often used for solving [[problem]]s or increasing available [[knowledge]]. This can be done by testing [[Theory|theories]] and making [[observation]]s. Research usually prefers to be systematic, organised, and [[Objectivity (science)|objective]].<ref name=Bunge>Bung, Mario 1967. ''Scientific research''. vol 1: The search for system; vol 2: The search for truth. Berlin:Springer.</ref> Research is used in many different [[Discipline (study)|fields of study]] such as [[science]], [[mathematics]], and the [[humanities]]. {{quote|If we knew what it was we were doing, it would not be called research, would it?<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.onlineuniversities.com/articles/students/how-to-begin-basic-academic-research/ |title=How to: Begin Basic Academic Research |author= |website= |publisher=OnlineUniversities.com |accessdate=4 October 2016 |archive-date=6 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006195449/http://www.onlineuniversities.com/articles/students/how-to-begin-basic-academic-research/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>|[[Albert Einstein]]}} == Academic research == [[Researcher]]s take part in field or [[laboratory]] [[experiment]]s, reading relevant books, [[journal]]s or [[websites]], taking notes and making [[wikt:conclusion|conclusion]]s. [[Teaching]] and [[Lecture|lecturing]] is only part of the job of a [[professor]] or researcher.<ref name=journresource>{{cite web |url=http://journalistsresource.org/tip-sheets/research/introduction-studies-academic-research-journalists |title=Academic research and studies: How they work and why journalists should care |author= |website=Journalist's Resource |date=7 August 2014 |publisher=Harvard Kennedy School's Shorenstein Center and the Carnegie-Knight Initiative |accessdate=4 October 2016}}</ref> When they are not directly teaching classes they are often working on academic research.<ref name=journresource/> Historians for example may study historical documents to determine why an event happened as it did. [[Institution|Learning institutions]] can vary widely in what they expect from [[wikt:member|member]]s of their [[faculty (academic staff)|faculty]].<ref name=SanbornASBMB>{{cite web |url=http://www.asbmb.org/asbmbtoday/asbmbtoday_article.aspx?id=11144 |title=A career in academic research – what does it take to succeed? |author=Barbara M. Sanborn |date=January 2011 |website=ASBMB Today |publisher=American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |accessdate=4 October 2016 |archive-date=3 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803202408/http://www.asbmb.org/asbmbtoday/asbmbtoday_article.aspx?id=11144 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Most expect faculty members to set up their own laboratories.<ref name=SanbornASBMB/> They hire their own lab [[employee]]s and obtain their own [[wikt:funding|funding]], often from more than one source.<ref name=SanbornASBMB/> Academic researchers often compete for [[grant (money)|grant]]s to fund research at their own [[university]].<ref name=HowardUTD>{{cite journal |author=Daniel J. Howard; Frank N. Laird |title=The New Normal in Funding University Science |url=http://issues.org/30-1/the-new-normal-in-funding-university-science/ |journal=Issues in Science and Technology, Volume XXX Issue 1 |publisher=University of Texas at Dallas |date=Fall 2013 |accessdate=4 October 2016 }}</ref> The more money researchers can attract, the higher the [[wikt:prestige|prestige]] of that university.<ref name=HowardUTD/> == Scientific research == [[File:NewtonDualPrismExperiment.jpg|thumb|[[Isaac Newton]] used his father's money for his optical research]] The [[scientific method]] is the usual way of doing this kind of research. It is meant to improve understanding of [[biology]], [[engineering]], [[physics]], [[chemistry]] and many other fields. With this kind of research, [[scientist]]s can understand the world, and discover useful things. Money for research comes from [[government]]s, private [[corporation]]s, and [[Charitable organization|charities]]. Some of these organizations combine [[research and development]] of new products and ways of doing their work. == Some basic principles of research == Any research should be: * ''Systematic'': from a [[hypothesis]] or working objective, researchers gather data according to a scheme set out in advance. They use the data to change ideas or add new knowledge to that already existing. The approach used in research is the [[scientific method]]. * ''Organized'': members of a research group use the same definitions, standards and principles. This is part of the detailed plan. * ''Objective'': conclusions from research must be based on observed and measured [[fact]]s, not on [[objectivity (philosophy)|subjective]] impressions. The conclusions should be un[[bias]]ed. == Basic activities at research process == * Studying available [[information]] on the subject. [facts] * Physical or computer modeling. * Measuring the [[phenomenon|phenomena]]. * Comparing the obtained results. * Interpreting the results with the current knowledge, considering the variables which might have influenced the result. == Types of research == * ''Basic research'', also called fundamental research or pure research, aims to understand nature. * ''Applied research'' aims at using the new knowledge to do something. == Publishing == Research must be published so the world can learn from it. ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'', ''[[Science (journal)|Science]]'' and ''[[Proceedings of the Royal Society]]'', are general scientific journals. Many special journals are published. Research must pass the [[peer review]] process in order to be published. == References == {{reflist}} * [[Category:Research| ]] [[Category:Methodology]] {{authority control}} qnv1b3gxaj57dqg9uswb6oim71b971f 0 23692 10348115 10183714 2025-06-22T13:48:57Z Wendy's Menu USA 1632347 dded helpful Wendy's burgers link 10348115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple image | perrow = 2 | total_width = 300 | image1 = Cheeseburger.png | image2 = Tumbler of cola with ice.jpg | image3 = French Fries (8556689169).jpg | image4 = Eataly Las Vegas - Feb 2019 - Sarah Stierch 12.jpg | image5 = Hotdog - Evan Swigart.jpg | image6 = Fried Chicken (Unsplash).jpg | image7 = Pastrami grinder (2012).jpg | image8 = 4 donuts.jpg | footer = Examples of fast food:<br/> [[Cheeseburger]], [[Soft drink]], [[French fries]], [[Pizza Margherita]], [[Hot dog]], [[Fried chicken]], [[Submarine sandwich]], and [[Donuts]]. }} '''Fast food''' is the term for a kind of food that people eat from a [[restaurant]], [[cafe]] or [[take-out]] where food is prepared and served quickly. It is mass-produced food. It is often [[western pattern diet|western pattern]] and pre-prepared and delivered to the shop ready for frying or boiling. There is a strong priority on "speed of service". The restaurants that sell fast food are called "fast food shops" or "[[fast-food restaurant]]s". Some of the more common fast food restaurants are [[McDonald's]], [[https://thewendysmenus.com/wendys-burgers/ Wendy's]], [[Burger King]], [[Culver's]], [[Pizza Hut]], and [[KFC]]. All these chains have a limited short [[menu]] and serve the same kind of food in all their outlets. The shops are subcontracted by the supplying company and tied absolutely by [[contract]] to that single supplier. However, the same kind of [[criticism]] could be (and is) directed at some other kinds of restaurants. The problem is seen by many critics as being one of [[over-eating]], rather than one of the specific food types. ==Criticism== Fast food is often considered unhealthy due to it being loaded with calories, sodium, and unhealthy fat—often enough in one meal for an entire day. It also tends to be low in nutrients and almost totally lacking in fruit, vegetables, and fiber. Eating too much fast food can cause a human to have poor quality health which is linked to a higher risk of obesity, depression, digestive issues, heart disease, and stroke, type 2 diabetes, cancer, and early death. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Fast food| ]] {{food-stub}} 9uh8syfw2s6vc3fuy7sjs7fgt65ow5y 10348364 10348115 2025-06-22T15:44:22Z ClumsyOwlet 1422943 Undid revision 10348115 by [[Special:Contributions/Wendy's Menu USA|Wendy's Menu USA]] ([[User talk:Wendy's Menu USA|talk]]) spam 10348364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple image | perrow = 2 | total_width = 300 | image1 = Cheeseburger.png | image2 = Tumbler of cola with ice.jpg | image3 = French Fries (8556689169).jpg | image4 = Eataly Las Vegas - Feb 2019 - Sarah Stierch 12.jpg | image5 = Hotdog - Evan Swigart.jpg | image6 = Fried Chicken (Unsplash).jpg | image7 = Pastrami grinder (2012).jpg | image8 = 4 donuts.jpg | footer = Examples of fast food:<br/> [[Cheeseburger]], [[Soft drink]], [[French fries]], [[Pizza Margherita]], [[Hot dog]], [[Fried chicken]], [[Submarine sandwich]], and [[Donuts]]. }} '''Fast food''' is the term for a kind of food that people eat from a [[restaurant]], [[cafe]] or [[take-out]] where food is prepared and served quickly. It is mass-produced food. It is often [[western pattern diet|western pattern]] and pre-prepared and delivered to the shop ready for frying or boiling. There is a strong priority on "speed of service". The restaurants that sell fast food are called "fast food shops" or "[[fast-food restaurant]]s". Some of the more common fast food restaurants are [[McDonald's]], [[Wendy's]], [[Burger King]], [[Culver's]], [[Pizza Hut]], and [[KFC]]. All these chains have a limited short [[menu]] and serve the same kind of food in all their outlets. The shops are subcontracted by the supplying company and tied absolutely by [[contract]] to that single supplier. However, the same kind of [[criticism]] could be (and is) directed at some other kinds of restaurants. The problem is seen by many critics as being one of [[over-eating]], rather than one of the specific food types. ==Criticism== Fast food is often considered unhealthy due to it being loaded with calories, sodium, and unhealthy fat—often enough in one meal for an entire day. It also tends to be low in nutrients and almost totally lacking in fruit, vegetables, and fiber. Eating too much fast food can cause a human to have poor quality health which is linked to a higher risk of obesity, depression, digestive issues, heart disease, and stroke, type 2 diabetes, cancer, and early death. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Fast food| ]] {{food-stub}} 1yuew3efjkj4juyrj33i3m5aggsop7f 10348378 10348364 2025-06-22T15:55:30Z Wendy's Menu USA 1632347 Added helpful Wendy's burgers link 10348378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple image | perrow = 2 | total_width = 300 | image1 = Cheeseburger.png | image2 = Tumbler of cola with ice.jpg | image3 = French Fries (8556689169).jpg | image4 = Eataly Las Vegas - Feb 2019 - Sarah Stierch 12.jpg | image5 = Hotdog - Evan Swigart.jpg | image6 = Fried Chicken (Unsplash).jpg | image7 = Pastrami grinder (2012).jpg | image8 = 4 donuts.jpg | footer = Examples of fast food:<br/> [[Cheeseburger]], [[Soft drink]], [[French fries]], [[Pizza Margherita]], [[Hot dog]], [[Fried chicken]], [[Submarine sandwich]], and [[Donuts]]. }} '''Fast food''' is the term for a kind of food that people eat from a [[restaurant]], [[cafe]] or [[take-out]] where food is prepared and served quickly. It is mass-produced food. It is often [[western pattern diet|western pattern]] and pre-prepared and delivered to the shop ready for frying or boiling. There is a strong priority on "speed of service". The restaurants that sell fast food are called "fast food shops" or "[[fast-food restaurant]]s". Some of the more common fast food restaurants are [[McDonald's]],[[https://thewendysmenus.com/wendys-burgers/ Wendy's]], [[Burger King]], [[Culver's]], [[Pizza Hut]], and [[KFC]]. All these chains have a limited short [[menu]] and serve the same kind of food in all their outlets. The shops are subcontracted by the supplying company and tied absolutely by [[contract]] to that single supplier. However, the same kind of [[criticism]] could be (and is) directed at some other kinds of restaurants. The problem is seen by many critics as being one of [[over-eating]], rather than one of the specific food types. ==Criticism== Fast food is often considered unhealthy due to it being loaded with calories, sodium, and unhealthy fat—often enough in one meal for an entire day. It also tends to be low in nutrients and almost totally lacking in fruit, vegetables, and fiber. Eating too much fast food can cause a human to have poor quality health which is linked to a higher risk of obesity, depression, digestive issues, heart disease, and stroke, type 2 diabetes, cancer, and early death. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Fast food| ]] {{food-stub}} m0oykz51z0121fyv6f8lgivfvo02und 10349400 10348378 2025-06-23T04:49:52Z Count Count 669778 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/Wendy's Menu USA|Wendy's Menu USA]] ([[User talk:Wendy's Menu USA|talk]]) to last version by ClumsyOwlet 10348364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple image | perrow = 2 | total_width = 300 | image1 = Cheeseburger.png | image2 = Tumbler of cola with ice.jpg | image3 = French Fries (8556689169).jpg | image4 = Eataly Las Vegas - Feb 2019 - Sarah Stierch 12.jpg | image5 = Hotdog - Evan Swigart.jpg | image6 = Fried Chicken (Unsplash).jpg | image7 = Pastrami grinder (2012).jpg | image8 = 4 donuts.jpg | footer = Examples of fast food:<br/> [[Cheeseburger]], [[Soft drink]], [[French fries]], [[Pizza Margherita]], [[Hot dog]], [[Fried chicken]], [[Submarine sandwich]], and [[Donuts]]. }} '''Fast food''' is the term for a kind of food that people eat from a [[restaurant]], [[cafe]] or [[take-out]] where food is prepared and served quickly. It is mass-produced food. It is often [[western pattern diet|western pattern]] and pre-prepared and delivered to the shop ready for frying or boiling. There is a strong priority on "speed of service". The restaurants that sell fast food are called "fast food shops" or "[[fast-food restaurant]]s". Some of the more common fast food restaurants are [[McDonald's]], [[Wendy's]], [[Burger King]], [[Culver's]], [[Pizza Hut]], and [[KFC]]. All these chains have a limited short [[menu]] and serve the same kind of food in all their outlets. The shops are subcontracted by the supplying company and tied absolutely by [[contract]] to that single supplier. However, the same kind of [[criticism]] could be (and is) directed at some other kinds of restaurants. The problem is seen by many critics as being one of [[over-eating]], rather than one of the specific food types. ==Criticism== Fast food is often considered unhealthy due to it being loaded with calories, sodium, and unhealthy fat—often enough in one meal for an entire day. It also tends to be low in nutrients and almost totally lacking in fruit, vegetables, and fiber. Eating too much fast food can cause a human to have poor quality health which is linked to a higher risk of obesity, depression, digestive issues, heart disease, and stroke, type 2 diabetes, cancer, and early death. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Fast food| ]] {{food-stub}} 1yuew3efjkj4juyrj33i3m5aggsop7f 0 24606 10348161 10342030 2025-06-22T14:06:31Z 180.150.36.182 10348161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = Wolves | type = studio | artist = [[Story of the Year]] | released = December 8, 2017 | recorded = 2016–2017 | genre = [[Melodic hardcore]] | length = 55:07 | label = Self-released | producer = Aaron Sprinkle | prev_title = [[Page Avenue: 10 Years and Counting]] | prev_year = 2013 | next_title = [[Tear Me to Pieces]] | next_year = 2023 }} '''''Wolves''''' is the sixth studio album by American [[Rock music|rock]] band [[Story of the Year]]. The album was released on December 8, 2017. ==Track listing== {{Track listing | title1 = Wolves | length1 = 0:53 | title2 = How Can We Go On | length2 = 3:26 | title3 = Bang Bang | length3 = 3:44 | title4 = Youth | length4 = 0:51 | note4 = instrumental | title5 = I Swear I'm Okay | length5 = 4:20 | title6 = Miracle | length6 = 3:51 | title7 = Can Anybody Hear Me | length7 = 4:29 | title8 = A Part of Me | length8 = 4:02 | title9 = Give Up My Heart | length9 = 5:17 | title10 = The Eternal Battle for Mike Cronin's Soul (To Be Alive Again) | length10 = 4:02 | title11 = My Home | length11 = 4:33 | title12 = Goodnight, My Love | length12 = 4:08 | title13 = Like Ghosts | length13 = 4:12 | title14 = Praying for Rain | length14 = 7:28 | total_length = 55:07 }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Story of the Year}} [[Category:2017 albums]] [[Category:Story of the Year albums]] 5nr37my0f0q5n34t73teolg4ctzn6hk 0 24888 10348731 123234 2025-06-22T19:31:37Z 78.174.55.43 10348731 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Liberalism]] ltkrxf59yex8cygbdck0bh7trinod97 0 26403 10348247 10182812 2025-06-22T14:42:28Z 240F:113:125:1:6412:2BB8:75AA:5C15 10348247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character | name = Pluto | colour = Gold | image =File:Mickey's Boo-To-You Halloween Parade (29506457540).jpg | first = The Chain Gang (1930) (unnamed)<br/>The Picnic (1930) (as Rover)<br/>The Moose Hunt (1931) (as Pluto) | creator = [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Walt Disney Productions]] | voice = [[Pinto Colvig]] (1931-1961)<br>Lee Millar (1939-1941)<br>[[Bill Farmer]] (1990-present) | alias = Rover<br>Pluto the Pup | lbl1 = Developed by | data1 = [[Norm Ferguson (animator)|Norm Ferguson]], [[Clyde Geronimi]], Charles Nichols | species = [[Dog]] ([[Bloodhound]]) | gender = Male | significantother = Dinah the Dachshund<br>Tiki (Pluto's Penthouse Sweet) | relatives = Pluto Junior (son) | lbl21 = Owner | data21 = [[Mickey Mouse]] }} '''Pluto''' is a [[fictional character|fictional]] non-[[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] [[dog]] that belongs to [[Mickey Mouse]]. He is a golden-yellow [[bloodhound]] [[dog]] with a green collar. He was introduced in 1930 and got his name from the dwarf planet [[Pluto (planet)|Pluto]]. Pluto taught many kids lessons such as sharing, not to have jealousy, and many others. Pluto was very energetic. Pluto was created by Walt Disney. ==Filmography== *''[[Just Dogs]]'' (1932) *''[[Mother Pluto]]'' (1936) *''[[Pluto's Quin-puplets]]'' (1937) *''[[Bone Trouble]]'' (1940) *''[[Pantry Pirate]]'' (1940) *''[[Pluto's Playmate]]'' (1941) *''[[Pluto Junior]]'' (1942) *''[[The Army Mascot]]'' (1942) *''[[The Sleep Walker]]'' (1942) *''[[T-Bone for Two]]'' (1942) *''[[Pluto at the Zoo]]'' (1942) *''[[Private Pluto]]'' (1943) *''[[Springtime for Pluto]]'' (1944) *''[[First Aiders]]'' (1944) *''[[Dog Watch]]'' (1945) *''[[Canine Casanova]]'' (1945) *''[[The Legend of Coyote Rock]]'' (1945) *''[[Canine Patrol]]'' (1945) *''[[Pluto's Kid Brother]]'' (1946) *''[[In Dutch]]'' (1946) *''[[The Purloined Pup]]'' (1946) *''[[Pluto's Housewarming]]'' (1947) *''[[Rescue Dog]]'' (1947) *''[[Mail Dog]]'' (1947) *''[[Pluto's Blue Note]]'' (1947) *''[[Bone Bandit]]'' (1948) *''[[Pluto's Purchase]]'' (1948) *''[[Cat Nap Pluto]]'' (1948) *''[[Pluto's Fledgling]]'' (1948) *''[[Pueblo Pluto]]'' (1949) *''[[Pluto's Surprise Package]]'' (1949) *''[[Pluto's Sweater]]'' (1949) *''[[Bubble Bee]]'' (1949) *''[[Sheep Dog]]'' (1949) *''[[Pluto's Heart Throb]]'' (1950) *''[[Pluto and the Gopher]]'' (1950) *''[[Wonder Dog]]'' (1950) *''[[Primitive Pluto]]'' (1950) *''[[Puss Cafe|Puss Café]]'' (1950) *''[[Pests of the West]]'' (1950) *''[[Food for Feudin']]'' (1950) *''[[Camp Dog]]'' (1950) *''[[Cold Storage]]'' (1951) *''[[Plutopia]]'' (1951) *''[[Cold Turkey]]'' (1951) ==References== {{Disney Characters}} {{multistub|tv|movie}} [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in the 1930s]] [[Category:Fictional dogs]] [[Category:Mickey Mouse universe characters]] [[Category:Animated movie characters]] [[Category:Animated television characters]] lqmq31embdnbva5hss1hq8fuxwd6hj8 0 26947 10348390 9796232 2025-06-22T16:06:49Z Laddenvean 1629162 Link. 10348390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = {{nowrap|Independent State of Papua New Guinea}} |native_name = {{lang|tpi|Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini}} |common_name = Papua New Guinea |image_flag = Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg |image_coat = National Emblem of Papua New Guinea.svg |symbol_type = Emblem |national_motto = "[[Unity in diversity]]"<ref>{{cite web |title=Stable Government, Investment Initiatives, and Economic Growth |work=Keynote address to the 8th Papua New Guinea Mining and Petroleum Conference |date=6 December 2004 |author=Somare, Michael |url=http://www.pm.gov.pg/PMsOffice/PMsoffice.nsf/pages/B6475E51C894229B4A256F6900141A4B?OpenDocument|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060628014059/http://www.pm.gov.pg/PMsOffice/PMsoffice.nsf/pages/B6475E51C894229B4A256F6900141A4B?OpenDocument |accessdate=9 August 2007|archive-date=2006-06-28 }}</ref> |national_anthem = ''[[O Arise, All You Sons]]''&nbsp;<ref>{{cite web |title=Never more to rise |work=The National (February 6, 2006) |url=http://www.thenational.com.pg/020606/w5.htm |accessdate=19 January 2005 |archive-date=13 July 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713212154/http://www.thenational.com.pg/020606/w5.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |image_map = Papua New Guinea (orthographic projection).svg |languages_type = [[Official language]]s<ref name=cia>{{cite web |title=Papua New Guinea |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |location=Langley, Virginia |year=2012 |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pp.html |accessdate=5 October 2012 |archive-date=16 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160516013218/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook//geos/pp.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |languages = {{unbulleted list |[[Hiri Motu]] |[[Tok Pisin]] |English}} |demonym = Papua New Guinean |capital = [[Port Moresby]] |coordinates={{coord|9|30|S|147|07|E}} |largest_city = [[Port Moresby]] |government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[parliamentary democracy|parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]] under a [[Totalitarianism|totalitarian]] [[dictatorship]] |leader_title1 = [[Monarchy|Monarch]] |leader_name1 = [[Charles III]] |leader_title2 = [[Governor-General of Papua New Guinea|Governor General]] |leader_name2 = [[Bob Dadae]] |leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea|Prime Minister]] |leader_name3 = [[James Marape]] |legislature = [[National Parliament of Papua New Guinea|National Parliament]] |area_rank = 56th |area_km2 = 462,840 |area_sq_mi = 178,703<!-- Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]] --> |percent_water = 2 |population_estimate = 7,059,653<ref>[http://www.postcourier.com.pg/20130625/tuhome.htm Population a concern] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130628023509/http://www.postcourier.com.pg/20130625/tuhome.htm |date=2013-06-28 }} postcourier.com.pg (25 June 2013)</ref> |population_estimate_year = 2011 Census preliminary results |population_estimate_rank = 102nd |population_census = 5,190,783 |population_census_year = 2000 |population_density_km2 = 15 |population_density_sq_mi = 34.62 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = 201st |sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] |established_event1 = from [[Australia]] |established_date1 = 16 September 1975 |GDP_PPP_year = 2011 |GDP_PPP = $16.863 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=61&pr.y=6&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=853&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Papua New Guinea |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=20 April 2012}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,532<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |GDP_nominal = $12.655 billion<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_rank = |GDP_nominal_year = 2011 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,900<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = |Gini_year = 1996 |Gini_change = <!--increase/derease/steady--> |Gini = 50.9 <!--number only--> |Gini_ref = |Gini_rank = |HDI_year = 2011 |HDI_change = increase <!--increase/derease/steady--> |HDI = 0.466 <!--number only--> |HDI_ref = |HDI_rank = 153rd |currency = [[Papua New Guinean kina]] |currency_code = PGK |time_zone = [[Australian Eastern Standard Time|AEST]] |utc_offset = +10 |time_zone_DST = not observed |utc_offset_DST = +10 |DST_note = (as of 2005) |drives_on = left |cctld = [[.pg]] |calling_code = [[+675]]}} {{Politics of Papua New Guinea}} '''Papua New Guinea''' is an [[island]] country located on the Pacific Ocean. It is the east half of [[New Guinea]] [[island]], plus some nearby islands. The [[capital city]] of Papua New Guinea is [[Port Moresby]]. The population of Papua New Guinea are mostly the [[Indigenous peoples]] of the island. The island is in both [[Australasia]] and [[Oceania]], which are two different terms for the [[continent]] of islands in the [[Pacific]] area. It borders [[Indonesia]] to the west and near [[Australia]] to the south. Papua New Guinea has more [[language]]s than any other country.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 May 2019|title=What countries have the most languages?|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/guides/countries-most-languages|access-date=13 February 2023|website=Ethnologue}}</ref> == History == {{main|History of Papua New Guinea}} Long ago, around 42,000 to 45,000 years ago, people came to Papua New Guinea. They were related to people who left Africa a long time ago and moved to other parts of the world. A study in 2016 found that it was about 50,000 years ago that these people came to a big land called Sahul, which is Australia and New Guinea combined. About 10,000 years ago, the sea level rose and New Guinea became an island. But even before that, the people in Australia and Papua New Guinea became different from each other about 37,000 years ago. Scientists found out that the ancestors of Papuans mixed with another group of people called Denisovans when they were in Asia a long time ago. They share 4% to 7% of their genes with these ancient people. Around 9,000 years ago, people in New Guinea started growing their own plants and farming. This was one of the few places in the world where people did this without learning it from others. Later, around 2,500 years ago, some people who spoke Austronesian languages moved to the coasts of New Guinea. They brought new things like pottery, pigs, and fishing methods with them. In the 18th century, traders brought a new kind of food called sweet potato to New Guinea. It was from South America and introduced by Portuguese traders to the Moluccas. People in New Guinea liked it and it became a popular food. Sweet potato gardens produced more crops than the traditional taro, and this helped societies grow and become more prosperous. ==Divisions== === Administrative divisions === Papua New Guinea is divided into four regions. These regions are important for government, commercial, sporting and other activities. The nation has 20 [[province]]-level divisions: eighteen, the Autonomous Region of [[Bougainville Province|Bougainville]] and the [[National Capital District (Papua New Guinea)|National Capital District]]. Each province is divided into one or more districts. The districts are divided into one or more Local Level Government areas. The province-level divisions are as follows: {| | # [[Central Province (Papua New Guinea)|Central]] # Chimbu ([[Simbu Province|Simbu]]) # [[Eastern Highlands (Papua New Guinea)|Eastern Highlands]] # [[East New Britain]] # [[East Sepik]] # [[Enga Province|Enga]] # [[Gulf Province|Gulf]] # [[Madang Province|Madang]] # [[Manus Province|Manus]] # [[Milne Bay Province|Milne Bay]] | <ol start=11> <li>[[Morobe Province|Morobe]] <li>[[New Ireland Province|New Ireland]] <li>Northern ([[Oro Province]]) <li>[[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville (autonomous region)]] <li>[[Southern Highlands (Papua New Guinea)|Southern Highlands]] <li>[[Western Province, Papua New Guinea|Western Province]] (Fly) <li>[[Western Highlands (Papua New Guinea)|Western Highlands]] <li>[[West New Britain]] <li>[[West Sepik]] (Sandaun) <li>[[National Capital District (Papua New Guinea)|National Capital District]] </ol> | style="width:315px; vertical-align:middle;"| [[File:Papua new guinea provinces (numbers).png|right|400px|Provinces of Papua New Guinea.]] |} Parliament has approved two additional provinces by 2012: [[Hela Province]], which will be part of the current [[Southern Highlands Province]], and [[Jiwaka Province]], which will be formed by dividing [[Western Highlands Province]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.postcourier.com.pg/20090715/news05.htm |title=''Post-Courier'', "Jiwaka, Hela set to go!" July 15, 2009 |publisher=Postcourier.com.pg |date=15 July 2009 |accessdate=27 June 2010 |archive-date=4 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604204013/http://www.postcourier.com.pg/20090715/news05.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> In Morobe (#11 on the map) there is a goldfield. ==References== {{Reflist}} == Other websites == {{sisterlinks|voy=Papua New Guinea}} * [http://www.pngonline.gov.pg/ Government of Papua New Guinea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013143042/http://www.pngonline.gov.pg/ |date=13 October 2008 }} * [http://www.pm.gov.pg/ Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011090909/http://www.pm.gov.pg/ |date=2008-10-11 }} * {{dmoz|Regional/Oceania/Papua_New_Guinea}} * [http://www.wikipng.com Papua New Guinea focused wiki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127021941/http://wikipng.com/ |date=27 November 2020 }} * {{wikia|world:Papua New Guinea|Papua New Guinea}} {{Oceania}} {{Commonwealth nations}} [[Category:Papua New Guinea| ]] [[Category:Current monarchies]] [[Category:English-speaking countries]] [[Category:Commonwealth realms]] [[Category:1975 establishments in Oceania]] [[Category:1970s establishments in Oceania]] sf92i32pvgv6fecxtsr9ljcu15zxfxg 0 27263 10348422 10345069 2025-06-22T16:40:44Z Onetimemonk 1630940 Minor purging on the lead of prefaced stanza 10348422 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|Wikipedia in general|Simple English Wikipedia's home page|Main Page|a formal introduction to Wikipedia|Wikipedia:About|the specific language Wikipedia this page is on|Simple English Wikipedia}} {{Infobox website | name = Wikipedia | logo = [[File:Wikipedia-v2-logo.svg]] [[File:Wikipedia wordmark.svg|250px]] | logocaption = The [[Wikipedia logo]], a globe showing puzzle pieces with [[glyph]]s from several [[writing system]]s | screenshot = Www.wikipedia screenshot (2021).png{{!}}border | screenshot_alt = [[Main page]] of the Wikipedia's multilingual screenshot | caption = Wikipedia portal showing the different languages sorted by article count | collapsible = yes |url={{URL|https://www.wikipedia.org/|wikipedia.org}} | commercial = No | type = [[Online encyclopedia]] | registration = Optional<ref group=notes>Registration is required for certain tasks such as editing [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protected page]]s, creating pages in the English Wikipedia, and uploading files.</ref> | language = 334 languages | num_users = [[List of Wikipedias#Grand total|>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|total}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mo}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ng}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|cho}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|kj}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mh}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ho}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ii}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|aa}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mus}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|hz}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|kr}}}}}}]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-08-04|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=List of Wikipedias#Grand total|reason= }} active users<ref group=notes>To be considered [[Special:ActiveUsers|active]], a user must make at least one edit or other action in a given month.</ref> and [[List of Wikipedias#Grand total|>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|total}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mo}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ng}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|cho}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|kj}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mh}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ho}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ii}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|aa}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mus}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|hz}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|kr}}}}}}]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-08-04|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=List of Wikipedias#Grand total|reason= }} registered users and 1,067 administrators (English) | owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] | author = [[Jimmy Wales]]<br/>[[Larry Sanger]]<ref name="Sidener">>{{Cite news |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html |title = Everyone's Encyclopedia |last = Sidener |first = Jonathan |work = [[U-T San Diego]] |publication-date = December 6, 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114101809/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html |archive-date = January 14, 2016 |url-status = dead |access-date = October 15, 2006 }}</ref> | launch_date = {{Start date and age|mf=yes|2001|1|15}} | oclc = 52075003 | current_status = Active | programming_language = [[LAMP (software bundle)|LAMP]] platform<ref name="roadchap">{{cite web |url=http://rogchap.com/2011/09/06/top-40-website-programming-languages/ |title= Top 40 Website Programming Languages |website= roadchap.com |author= Chapman, Roger |date= September 6, 2011 |access-date= September 6, 2011 |url-status= dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922015103/http://rogchap.com/2011/09/06/top-40-website-programming-languages/ |archive-date= September 22, 2013 }}</ref> | content_license = {{Nowrap|[[Creative Commons licenses|CC Attribution / Share-Alike]] 3.0}}<br />Most text is also dual-licensed under [[GFDL]]; media licensing varies }}'''Wikipedia''' is a [[Free content|free content online]] [[online encyclopedia|encyclopedia]] [[website|platform]] in 344 [[language]]s of the world in which 342 languages are currently active and 14 are closed. It is written and maintained by a community of [[Volunteering|volunteers]], known as [[Wikipedia community|Wikipedians]]. Users can freely use it, share it, and change it, without having to pay. It is also one of the biggest [[wiki]] [[organization]]s. People can choose to give money to the [[Wikimedia Foundation]] to fund Wikipedia and its sister projects. It is an [[open content]] website. This means anyone can copy or edit it and make changes to it if they follow the [[Wikipedia:Guidelines|rules]] for copying or editing. Wikipedia is owned by an [[United States|American]] [[organization]], the [[Wikimedia Foundation]], which is in [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]], [[California]]. Wikipedia's name is a combination of two words, ''[[wiki]]'' and ''[[encyclopedia]].''<ref>Andreas Kaplan, Haenlein Michael (2014) Collaborative projects (social media application): About Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Business Horizons, Volume 57 Issue 5, pp.617-626</ref> Wikipedia was started on January 9, 2001, by [[Jimmy Wales]] and [[Larry Sanger]] as part of an earlier [[online encyclopedia]] named [[Nupedia]]. On January 15, 2001, Wikipedia became a separate [[website]] of its own. It is a wiki that uses the [[computer software|software]] [[MediaWiki]] (like all other [[Wikimedia Foundation]] projects). Anyone who wishes to can change the pages on Wikipedia, or even make new ones. Wikipedia has a [[standard]] [[page layout]] for all pages in the encyclopedia. As of September 2011, Wikipedia had about 18 million pages in about 300 [[language]]s and more than 3.50 billion words across all Wikipedias. The regular [[English Wikipedia]] is the largest [[List of Wikipedias|Wikipedia edition]]. [[File:Wikipedia Main Page.png|thumb|[[Main Page]] of the [[English Wikipedia]] on June 7, 2023]] == History == Wikipedia began as a related project for [[Nupedia]]. Nupedia was a free [[English language|English-language]] [[online encyclopedia]] project. Nupedia's articles were written and owned by [[Bomis|Bomis, Inc]] which was a [[web portal]] company. The important people of the company were [[Jimmy Wales]], [[CEO|the person in charge]] of Bomis, and [[Larry Sanger]], the [[:wikt:editing|editor-in-chief]] of Nupedia. Nupedia was first licensed under the Nupedia Open Content License which was changed to the [[GNU Free Documentation License]] before Wikipedia was founded and made their first article when [[Richard Stallman]] requested them.<ref name="stallman1999">{{cite web |url=http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.html|title=The Free Encyclopedia Project|author=Richard M. Stallman|author-link=Richard Stallman|date=2007-06-20|publisher=Free Software Foundation |access-date=2008-01-04}}</ref> Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales are the ones who started Wikipedia.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html|title=Everyone's Encyclopedia|author=Jonathan Sidener|date=2004-12-06|work=[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]]|access-date=2006-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041215094756/http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html|archive-date=2004-12-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Meyers>{{cite news|first=Peter |last=Meyers|title=Fact-Driven? Collegial? This Site Wants You |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9800E5D6123BF933A1575AC0A9679C8B63&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fC%2fComputer%20Software |work=New York Times |date=2001-09-20|access-date=2007-11-22|quote=&nbsp;'I can start an article that will consist of one paragraph, and then a real expert will come along and add three paragraphs and clean up my one paragraph,' said Larry Sanger of Las Vegas, who founded Wikipedia with Mr. Wales.}}</ref> Wales is credited with defining the goals of the project.<ref name=SangerMemoir>{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Sanger |title=The Early History of Nupedia and Wikipedia: A Memoir |date=April 18, 2005 |work=Slashdot |url=http://features.slashdot.org/features/05/04/18/164213.shtml|access-date=2008-12-26}}</ref><ref name=Sanger>{{cite news|first=Larry|last=Sanger|title=Wikipedia Is Up!|date=January 17, 2001|publisher=Internet Archive|url=http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000684.html|access-date=2008-12-26|archive-date=2001-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010506042824/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000684.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Sanger created the [[wikt:strategy|strategy]] of using a [[wiki]] to reach Wales' goal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-October/000671.html|title=Wikipedia-l: LinkBacks?|access-date=2007-02-20}}</ref> On January 10, 2001, [[Larry Sanger]] proposed on the Nupedia [[mailing list]] to create a wiki as a "feeder" project for Nupedia.<ref>{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Sanger|title=Let's Make a Wiki|date=2001-01-10|publisher=Internet Archive|url=http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030414014355/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html|archive-date=2003-04-14 |access-date=2008-12-26}}</ref> Wikipedia was launched on January 15, 2001. It was launched as an English-language edition at www.wikipedia.com,<ref name=WikipediaHome>{{cite web |url=http://www.wikipedia.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010331173908/http://www.wikipedia.com/|archive-date=2001-03-31|title=Wikipedia: HomePage|access-date=2001-03-31}}</ref> and announced by Sanger on the Nupedia mailing list.<ref name=SangerMemoir/> Wikipedia's policy of "neutral point-of-view"<ref name="NPOV">"[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view&oldid=102236018 Wikipedia:Neutral point of view], Wikipedia (January 21, 2007)</ref> was enforced in its initial months and was similar to Nupedia's earlier "nonbiased" policy. Otherwise, there weren't very many rules initially, and Wikipedia operated independently of Nupedia.<ref name=SangerMemoir/> Wikipedia gained early contributors from Nupedia, [[Slashdot]], and from [[search engine|people who looked it up]]. It grew to about 20,000 articles and 18 languages by the end of 2001. By late 2002 it had 26 languages, 46 by the end of 2003, and 161 by the end of 2004.<ref>"{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_statistics |title=Multilingual statistics |work=Wikipedia |date=March 30, 2005 |access-date=2008-12-25}}</ref> Nupedia and Wikipedia both existed until Nupedia's servers were stopped in 2003. After this, its text was incorporated into Wikipedia. The [[English Wikipedia]] reached 2 million articles on September 9, 2007, making it the largest encyclopedia ever. It is even larger than the [[Yongle Encyclopedia]] (1407), which had held the record for exactly 600&nbsp;years.<ref name="EB_encyclopedia">{{cite encyclopedia|title=Encyclopedias and Dictionaries|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th ed.|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|year=2007|volume=18|pages=257–286}} Encyclopedia Britannica </ref> The [[English Wikipedia]] reached 3 million articles in August 2009. The number of articles and contributors appeared to be growing less quickly around the spring of 2007.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2009/aug/12/wikipedia-deletionist-inclusionist |title=Wikipedia approaches its limits |author=Bobbie Johnson}}</ref> In October 2014, the [[Wikipedia Monument]] was unveiled to the public in [[Poland]] to honor all the contributors of Wikipedia. <ref>{{cite web |title=Poland to honor Wikipedia with monument |url=https://www.apnews.com/60148fe4e1864baaa24396c1b7ccc59e |website=AP News |accessdate=15 August 2023 |language=en |date=9 October 2014}}</ref> According to the TechCrunch website, on 23 January 2020, Wikipedia reached more than 6 million articles on the [[English Wikipedia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/01/23/wikipedia-english-six-million-articles|title=Wikipedia now has more than 6 million articles in English}}</ref> On 13 January 2021, the English Wikipedia reached one billion edits, where the billionth edit was made by [[Steven Pruitt]].<ref name="vice.com">{{cite web |title=The English Language Wikipedia Just Had Its Billionth Edit |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7appn/the-english-language-wikipedia-just-had-its-billionth-edit |website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] |access-date=26 February 2021 |language=en |date=15 January 2021 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115145145/https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7appn/the-english-language-wikipedia-just-had-its-billionth-edit |url-status=live }}</ref> [[MIT Press]] published an [[open access]] book of essays ''[[Wikipedia @ 20]]: Stories of an Unfinished Revolution'', edited by Joseph Reagle and Jackie Koerner with contributions from prominent Wikipedians, Wikimedians, researchers, journalists, librarians and other experts reflecting on particular histories and themes.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/wikipedia-20|title=Wikipedia @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution|date=2020-10-13|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-53817-6|editor-last=Reagle|editor-first=Joseph|location=Cambridge, MA, USA|language=en|editor2-last=Koerner|editor2-first=Jackie}}</ref> By November 2021, Wikipedia had fallen to the thirteenth-placed website in the world for global internet engagement.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.alexa.com/topsites |title=The top 500 sites on the web |website=Alexa |access-date=June 13, 2020 |archive-date=February 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203120227/https://www.alexa.com/topsites |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 20th anniversary === In January 2021, [[Wikipedia:20th anniversary|Wikipedia's 20th anniversary]] was noted in the media.<ref name="Kelly">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/01/15/wikipedia-20-year-anniversary/ |first1=Heather |last1=Kelly |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |title=Technology: On its 20th birthday, Wikipedia might be the safest place online |quote=The world's largest online encyclopedia has learned lessons from fighting misinformation for two decades |date=January 15, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Kent">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/in-a-post-truth-world-we-need-wikipedia-more-than-ever/ |first1=German |last1=Kent |work=[[CNET]] |title=In a post-truth world, we need Wikipedia more than ever |quote=Commentary: Wikipedia celebrated its 20th anniversary today. The free encyclopedia may not be exciting, but its neutral, volunteer-driven content is incredibly valuable.|date=January 15, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/en/world-in-progress-20-years-of-wikipedia/av-56212410 |title=World in Progress: 20 years of Wikipedia |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |quote=The year marks the 20th anniversary of Wikipedia. Every month, more than 1.7 billion people visit the open-source website in search of information about, well, just about anything! We speak with Dr. Bernie Hogan from the [[Oxford Internet Institute]] about Wikipedia's successes, where it fits into the discrimination crisis and the website's future.|format=Audio}}</ref><ref name="Wales">{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/wikipedia-turns-20-aims-reach-035212015.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9zZWFyY2gueWFob28uY29tLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHKHaTI72xUEUz_BdVPt8DFvi-uLdmApcbSckrJrAbM_GpTwHsHtNHRdxX-KYAS6xk81e_p_w46bfh10PJVV7cmUzE-pWR5gsID2T8Kd1k0u-2r78p4Y4V16CKTPFcWRJzV0LwQMJyuEeeR7Vv-_lfVBiCT30KvF47aGzyE3QP-a |title=As Wikipedia turns 20 it aims to reach more readers |quote=Wikipedia is the web's seventh-most visited site |date=January 14, 2021 |first1=Jimmy |last1=Wales |authorlink1=Jimmy Wales |via=[[Yahoo!]]}}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery mode="packed"> 10piece-english-M.png|The logo used on the [[English Wikipedia]] on January 15, 2011 Old wikipedia logo.png|The first view of the [[Wikipedia logo]] Wikipedia Monument 4.JPG|[[Wikipedia Monument]] Nupedia logo and wordmark.png|Wikipedia originally developed from another [[online encyclopedia]] project, [[Nupedia]]. </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Simple English Wikipedia]] * [[Epistemic community]] ==Notes== {{reflist|group=notes}} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat}} * [http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia] - multilingual portal (contains links to all language editions of the project) * [http://dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ Wikipedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831024848/http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ |date=2007-08-31 }} at the [[Open Directory Project]] * [http://www.cbc.ca/news2/background/tech/wikipedia.html CBC News: I, editor] * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Wikipedia Wikipedia] - [[Citizendium]] {{Spoken Wikipedia|Wikipedia.ogg|July 19, 2006}} {{Wikimedia Foundation}} {{Wikipedias}} {{authority control}} [[Category:2001 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Wikipedia| ]] [[Category:Wikis]] [[Category:Websites established in 2001]] [[Category:Encyclopedia websites]] [[Category:Free encyclopedias]] ax1fysxkyt5wt4b3gw4kdq3d0k3w5k1 10348441 10348422 2025-06-22T16:51:28Z Davey2010 314522 Reverted to revision 10341533 by Davey2010: not needed. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|Wikipedia in general|Simple English Wikipedia's home page|Main Page|a formal introduction to Wikipedia|Wikipedia:About|the specific language Wikipedia this page is on|Simple English Wikipedia}} {{Infobox website | name = Wikipedia | logo = Wikipedia-v2-logo.svg | logocaption = The [[Wikipedia logo]], a globe showing puzzle pieces with [[glyph]]s from several [[writing system]]s | screenshot = Www.wikipedia screenshot (2021).png{{!}}border | screenshot_alt = [[Main page]] of the Wikipedia's multilingual screenshot | caption = Wikipedia portal showing the different languages sorted by article count | collapsible = yes |url={{URL|https://www.wikipedia.org/|wikipedia.org}} | commercial = No | type = [[Online encyclopedia]] | registration = Optional<ref group=notes>Registration is required for certain tasks such as editing [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protected page]]s, creating pages in the English Wikipedia, and uploading files.</ref> | language = 334 languages | num_users = [[List of Wikipedias#Grand total|>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|total}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mo}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ng}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|cho}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|kj}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mh}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ho}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ii}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|aa}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mus}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|hz}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|kr}}}}}}]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-08-04|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=List of Wikipedias#Grand total|reason= }} active users<ref group=notes>To be considered [[Special:ActiveUsers|active]], a user must make at least one edit or other action in a given month.</ref> and [[List of Wikipedias#Grand total|>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|total}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mo}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ng}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|cho}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|kj}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mh}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ho}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ii}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|aa}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mus}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|hz}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|kr}}}}}}]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-08-04|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=List of Wikipedias#Grand total|reason= }} registered users and 1,067 administrators (English) | owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] | author = [[Jimmy Wales]]<br/>[[Larry Sanger]]<ref name="Sidener">>{{Cite news |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html |title = Everyone's Encyclopedia |last = Sidener |first = Jonathan |work = [[U-T San Diego]] |publication-date = December 6, 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114101809/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html |archive-date = January 14, 2016 |url-status = dead |access-date = October 15, 2006 }}</ref> | launch_date = {{Start date and age|mf=yes|2001|1|15}} | oclc = 52075003 | current_status = Active | programming_language = [[LAMP (software bundle)|LAMP]] platform<ref name="roadchap">{{cite web |url=http://rogchap.com/2011/09/06/top-40-website-programming-languages/ |title= Top 40 Website Programming Languages |website= roadchap.com |author= Chapman, Roger |date= September 6, 2011 |access-date= September 6, 2011 |url-status= dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922015103/http://rogchap.com/2011/09/06/top-40-website-programming-languages/ |archive-date= September 22, 2013 }}</ref> | content_license = {{Nowrap|[[Creative Commons licenses|CC Attribution / Share-Alike]] 3.0}}<br />Most text is also dual-licensed under [[GFDL]]; media licensing varies }}'''Wikipedia''' is a [[Free content|free content online]] [[online encyclopedia|encyclopedia]] [[website]] in 344 [[language]]s of the world in which 342 languages are currently active and 14 are closed. It is written and maintained by a community of [[Volunteering|volunteers]], known as [[Wikipedia community|Wikipedians]]. Users can freely use it, share it, and change it, without having to pay. It is also one of the biggest [[wiki]] [[organization]]s. People can choose to give money to the [[Wikimedia Foundation]] to fund Wikipedia and its sister projects. It is an [[open content]] website. This means anyone can copy or edit it and make changes to it if they follow the [[Wikipedia:Guidelines|rules]] for copying or editing. Wikipedia is owned by an [[United States|American]] [[organization]], the [[Wikimedia Foundation]], which is in [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]], [[California]]. Wikipedia's name is a combination of two words, ''[[wiki]]'' and ''[[encyclopedia]].''<ref>Andreas Kaplan, Haenlein Michael (2014) Collaborative projects (social media application): About Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Business Horizons, Volume 57 Issue 5, pp.617-626</ref> Wikipedia was started on January 9, 2001, by [[Jimmy Wales]] and [[Larry Sanger]] as part of an earlier [[online encyclopedia]] named [[Nupedia]]. On January 15, 2001, Wikipedia became a separate [[website]] of its own. It is a wiki that uses the [[computer software|software]] [[MediaWiki]] (like all other [[Wikimedia Foundation]] projects). Anyone who wishes to can change the pages on Wikipedia, or even make new ones. Wikipedia has a [[standard]] [[page layout]] for all pages in the encyclopedia. As of September 2011, Wikipedia had about 18 million pages in about 300 [[language]]s and more than 3.50 billion words across all Wikipedias. The regular [[English Wikipedia]] is the largest [[List of Wikipedias|Wikipedia edition]]. [[File:Wikipedia Main Page.png|thumb|[[Main Page]] of the [[English Wikipedia]] on June 7, 2023]] == History == Wikipedia began as a related project for [[Nupedia]]. Nupedia was a free [[English language|English-language]] [[online encyclopedia]] project. Nupedia's articles were written and owned by [[Bomis|Bomis, Inc]] which was a [[web portal]] company. The important people of the company were [[Jimmy Wales]], [[CEO|the person in charge]] of Bomis, and [[Larry Sanger]], the [[:wikt:editing|editor-in-chief]] of Nupedia. Nupedia was first licensed under the Nupedia Open Content License which was changed to the [[GNU Free Documentation License]] before Wikipedia was founded and made their first article when [[Richard Stallman]] requested them.<ref name="stallman1999">{{cite web |url=http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.html|title=The Free Encyclopedia Project|author=Richard M. Stallman|author-link=Richard Stallman|date=2007-06-20|publisher=Free Software Foundation |access-date=2008-01-04}}</ref> Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales are the ones who started Wikipedia.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html|title=Everyone's Encyclopedia|author=Jonathan Sidener|date=2004-12-06|work=[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]]|access-date=2006-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041215094756/http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html|archive-date=2004-12-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Meyers>{{cite news|first=Peter |last=Meyers|title=Fact-Driven? Collegial? This Site Wants You |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9800E5D6123BF933A1575AC0A9679C8B63&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fC%2fComputer%20Software |work=New York Times |date=2001-09-20|access-date=2007-11-22|quote=&nbsp;'I can start an article that will consist of one paragraph, and then a real expert will come along and add three paragraphs and clean up my one paragraph,' said Larry Sanger of Las Vegas, who founded Wikipedia with Mr. Wales.}}</ref> Wales is credited with defining the goals of the project.<ref name=SangerMemoir>{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Sanger |title=The Early History of Nupedia and Wikipedia: A Memoir |date=April 18, 2005 |work=Slashdot |url=http://features.slashdot.org/features/05/04/18/164213.shtml|access-date=2008-12-26}}</ref><ref name=Sanger>{{cite news|first=Larry|last=Sanger|title=Wikipedia Is Up!|date=January 17, 2001|publisher=Internet Archive|url=http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000684.html|access-date=2008-12-26|archive-date=2001-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010506042824/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000684.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Sanger created the [[wikt:strategy|strategy]] of using a [[wiki]] to reach Wales' goal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-October/000671.html|title=Wikipedia-l: LinkBacks?|access-date=2007-02-20}}</ref> On January 10, 2001, [[Larry Sanger]] proposed on the Nupedia [[mailing list]] to create a wiki as a "feeder" project for Nupedia.<ref>{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Sanger|title=Let's Make a Wiki|date=2001-01-10|publisher=Internet Archive|url=http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030414014355/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html|archive-date=2003-04-14 |access-date=2008-12-26}}</ref> Wikipedia was launched on January 15, 2001. It was launched as an English-language edition at www.wikipedia.com,<ref name=WikipediaHome>{{cite web |url=http://www.wikipedia.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010331173908/http://www.wikipedia.com/|archive-date=2001-03-31|title=Wikipedia: HomePage|access-date=2001-03-31}}</ref> and announced by Sanger on the Nupedia mailing list.<ref name=SangerMemoir/> Wikipedia's policy of "neutral point-of-view"<ref name="NPOV">"[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view&oldid=102236018 Wikipedia:Neutral point of view], Wikipedia (January 21, 2007)</ref> was enforced in its initial months and was similar to Nupedia's earlier "nonbiased" policy. Otherwise, there weren't very many rules initially, and Wikipedia operated independently of Nupedia.<ref name=SangerMemoir/> Wikipedia gained early contributors from Nupedia, [[Slashdot]], and from [[search engine|people who looked it up]]. It grew to about 20,000 articles and 18 languages by the end of 2001. By late 2002 it had 26 languages, 46 by the end of 2003, and 161 by the end of 2004.<ref>"{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_statistics |title=Multilingual statistics |work=Wikipedia |date=March 30, 2005 |access-date=2008-12-25}}</ref> Nupedia and Wikipedia both existed until Nupedia's servers were stopped in 2003. After this, its text was incorporated into Wikipedia. The [[English Wikipedia]] reached 2 million articles on September 9, 2007, making it the largest encyclopedia ever. It is even larger than the [[Yongle Encyclopedia]] (1407), which had held the record for exactly 600&nbsp;years.<ref name="EB_encyclopedia">{{cite encyclopedia|title=Encyclopedias and Dictionaries|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th ed.|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|year=2007|volume=18|pages=257–286}} Encyclopedia Britannica </ref> The [[English Wikipedia]] reached 3 million articles in August 2009. The number of articles and contributors appeared to be growing less quickly around the spring of 2007.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2009/aug/12/wikipedia-deletionist-inclusionist |title=Wikipedia approaches its limits |author=Bobbie Johnson}}</ref> In October 2014, the [[Wikipedia Monument]] was unveiled to the public in [[Poland]] to honor all the contributors of Wikipedia. <ref>{{cite web |title=Poland to honor Wikipedia with monument |url=https://www.apnews.com/60148fe4e1864baaa24396c1b7ccc59e |website=AP News |accessdate=15 August 2023 |language=en |date=9 October 2014}}</ref> According to the TechCrunch website, on 23 January 2020, Wikipedia reached more than 6 million articles on the [[English Wikipedia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/01/23/wikipedia-english-six-million-articles|title=Wikipedia now has more than 6 million articles in English}}</ref> On 13 January 2021, the English Wikipedia reached one billion edits, where the billionth edit was made by [[Steven Pruitt]].<ref name="vice.com">{{cite web |title=The English Language Wikipedia Just Had Its Billionth Edit |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7appn/the-english-language-wikipedia-just-had-its-billionth-edit |website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] |access-date=26 February 2021 |language=en |date=15 January 2021 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115145145/https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7appn/the-english-language-wikipedia-just-had-its-billionth-edit |url-status=live }}</ref> [[MIT Press]] published an [[open access]] book of essays ''[[Wikipedia @ 20]]: Stories of an Unfinished Revolution'', edited by Joseph Reagle and Jackie Koerner with contributions from prominent Wikipedians, Wikimedians, researchers, journalists, librarians and other experts reflecting on particular histories and themes.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/wikipedia-20|title=Wikipedia @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution|date=2020-10-13|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-53817-6|editor-last=Reagle|editor-first=Joseph|location=Cambridge, MA, USA|language=en|editor2-last=Koerner|editor2-first=Jackie}}</ref> By November 2021, Wikipedia had fallen to the thirteenth-placed website in the world for global internet engagement.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.alexa.com/topsites |title=The top 500 sites on the web |website=Alexa |access-date=June 13, 2020 |archive-date=February 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203120227/https://www.alexa.com/topsites |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 20th anniversary === In January 2021, [[Wikipedia:20th anniversary|Wikipedia's 20th anniversary]] was noted in the media.<ref name="Kelly">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/01/15/wikipedia-20-year-anniversary/ |first1=Heather |last1=Kelly |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |title=Technology: On its 20th birthday, Wikipedia might be the safest place online |quote=The world's largest online encyclopedia has learned lessons from fighting misinformation for two decades |date=January 15, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Kent">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/in-a-post-truth-world-we-need-wikipedia-more-than-ever/ |first1=German |last1=Kent |work=[[CNET]] |title=In a post-truth world, we need Wikipedia more than ever |quote=Commentary: Wikipedia celebrated its 20th anniversary today. The free encyclopedia may not be exciting, but its neutral, volunteer-driven content is incredibly valuable.|date=January 15, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/en/world-in-progress-20-years-of-wikipedia/av-56212410 |title=World in Progress: 20 years of Wikipedia |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |quote=The year marks the 20th anniversary of Wikipedia. Every month, more than 1.7 billion people visit the open-source website in search of information about, well, just about anything! We speak with Dr. Bernie Hogan from the [[Oxford Internet Institute]] about Wikipedia's successes, where it fits into the discrimination crisis and the website's future.|format=Audio}}</ref><ref name="Wales">{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/wikipedia-turns-20-aims-reach-035212015.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9zZWFyY2gueWFob28uY29tLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHKHaTI72xUEUz_BdVPt8DFvi-uLdmApcbSckrJrAbM_GpTwHsHtNHRdxX-KYAS6xk81e_p_w46bfh10PJVV7cmUzE-pWR5gsID2T8Kd1k0u-2r78p4Y4V16CKTPFcWRJzV0LwQMJyuEeeR7Vv-_lfVBiCT30KvF47aGzyE3QP-a |title=As Wikipedia turns 20 it aims to reach more readers |quote=Wikipedia is the web's seventh-most visited site |date=January 14, 2021 |first1=Jimmy |last1=Wales |authorlink1=Jimmy Wales |via=[[Yahoo!]]}}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery mode="packed"> 10piece-english-M.png|The logo used on the [[English Wikipedia]] on January 15, 2011 Old wikipedia logo.png|The first view of the [[Wikipedia logo]] Wikipedia Monument 4.JPG|[[Wikipedia Monument]] Nupedia logo and wordmark.png|Wikipedia originally developed from another [[online encyclopedia]] project, [[Nupedia]]. </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Simple English Wikipedia]] * [[Epistemic community]] ==Notes== {{reflist|group=notes}} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat}} * [http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia] - multilingual portal (contains links to all language editions of the project) * [http://dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ Wikipedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831024848/http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ |date=2007-08-31 }} at the [[Open Directory Project]] * [http://www.cbc.ca/news2/background/tech/wikipedia.html CBC News: I, editor] * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Wikipedia Wikipedia] - [[Citizendium]] {{Spoken Wikipedia|Wikipedia.ogg|July 19, 2006}} {{Wikimedia Foundation}} {{Wikipedias}} {{authority control}} [[Category:2001 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Wikipedia| ]] [[Category:Wikis]] [[Category:Websites established in 2001]] [[Category:Encyclopedia websites]] [[Category:Free encyclopedias]] hmabbrtqdegw0rjz7dbhbcyxt82sioj 10349424 10348441 2025-06-23T05:26:11Z 122.2.109.12 Remove unnecessary 10349424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|Wikipedia in general|Simple English Wikipedia's home page|Main Page|a formal introduction to Wikipedia|Wikipedia:About|the specific language Wikipedia this page is on|Simple English Wikipedia}} {{Infobox website | name = Wikipedia | logo = Wikipedia-v2-logo.svg | logocaption = The [[Wikipedia logo]], a globe showing puzzle pieces with [[glyph]]s from several [[writing system]]s | screenshot = Www.wikipedia screenshot (2021).png{{!}}border | screenshot_alt = [[Main page]] of the Wikipedia's multilingual screenshot | caption = Wikipedia portal showing the different languages sorted by article count | collapsible = yes |url={{URL|https://www.wikipedia.org/|wikipedia.org}} | commercial = No | type = [[Online encyclopedia]] | registration = Optional<ref group=notes>Registration is required for certain tasks such as editing [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protected page]]s, creating pages in the English Wikipedia, and uploading files.</ref> | language = 334 languages | num_users = [[List of Wikipedias#Grand total|>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|total}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mo}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ng}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|cho}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|kj}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mh}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ho}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ii}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|aa}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mus}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|hz}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|kr}}}}}}]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-08-04|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=List of Wikipedias#Grand total|reason= }} active users<ref group=notes>To be considered [[Special:ActiveUsers|active]], a user must make at least one edit or other action in a given month.</ref> and [[List of Wikipedias#Grand total|>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|total}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mo}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ng}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|cho}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|kj}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mh}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ho}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ii}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|aa}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mus}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|hz}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|kr}}}}}}]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-08-04|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=List of Wikipedias#Grand total|reason= }} registered users and 1,067 administrators (English) | owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] | author = [[Jimmy Wales]]<br/>[[Larry Sanger]]<ref name="Sidener">>{{Cite news |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html |title = Everyone's Encyclopedia |last = Sidener |first = Jonathan |work = [[U-T San Diego]] |publication-date = December 6, 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114101809/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html |archive-date = January 14, 2016 |url-status = dead |access-date = October 15, 2006 }}</ref> | launch_date = {{Start date and age|mf=yes|2001|1|15}} | oclc = 52075003 | current_status = Active | programming_language = [[LAMP (software bundle)|LAMP]] platform<ref name="roadchap">{{cite web |url=http://rogchap.com/2011/09/06/top-40-website-programming-languages/ |title= Top 40 Website Programming Languages |website= roadchap.com |author= Chapman, Roger |date= September 6, 2011 |access-date= September 6, 2011 |url-status= dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922015103/http://rogchap.com/2011/09/06/top-40-website-programming-languages/ |archive-date= September 22, 2013 }}</ref> | content_license = {{Nowrap|[[Creative Commons licenses|CC Attribution / Share-Alike]] 3.0}}<br />Most text is also dual-licensed under [[GFDL]]; media licensing varies }}'''Wikipedia''' is a [[Free content|free content online]] [[online encyclopedia|encyclopedia]] [[website]] in 344 [[language]]s of the world in which 342 languages are currently active and 14 are clomaintained by a community of [[Volunteering|volunteers]], known as [[Wikipedia community|Wikipedians]]. Wikipedia is owned by an [[United States|American]] [[organization]], the [[Wikimedia Foundation]], which is in [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]], [[California]]. Wikipedia's name is a combination of two words, ''[[wiki]]'' and ''[[encyclopedia]].''<ref>Andreas Kaplan, Haenlein Michael (2014) Collaborative projects (social media application): About Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Business Horizons, Volume 57 Issue 5, pp.617-626</ref> Wikipedia was started on January 9, 2001, by [[Jimmy Wales]] and [[Larry Sanger]] as part of an earlier [[online encyclopedia]] named [[Nupedia]]. On January 15, 2001, Wikipedia became a separate [[website]] of its own. It is a wiki that uses the [[computer software|software]] [[MediaWiki]] (like all other [[Wikimedia Foundation]] projects). Anyone who wishes to can change the pages on Wikipedia, or even make new ones. Wikipedia has a [[standard]] [[page layout]] for all pages in the encyclopedia. As of September 2011, Wikipedia had about 18 million pages in about 300 [[language]]s and more than 3.50 billion words across all Wikipedias. The regular [[English Wikipedia]] is the largest [[List of Wikipedias|Wikipedia edition]]. [[File:Wikipedia Main Page.png|thumb|[[Main Page]] of the [[English Wikipedia]] on June 7, 2023]] == History == Wikipedia began as a related project for [[Nupedia]]. Nupedia was a free [[English language|English-language]] [[online encyclopedia]] project. Nupedia's articles were written and owned by [[Bomis|Bomis, Inc]] which was a [[web portal]] company. The important people of the company were [[Jimmy Wales]], [[CEO|the person in charge]] of Bomis, and [[Larry Sanger]], the [[:wikt:editing|editor-in-chief]] of Nupedia. Nupedia was first licensed under the Nupedia Open Content License which was changed to the [[GNU Free Documentation License]] before Wikipedia was founded and made their first article when [[Richard Stallman]] requested them.<ref name="stallman1999">{{cite web |url=http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.html|title=The Free Encyclopedia Project|author=Richard M. Stallman|author-link=Richard Stallman|date=2007-06-20|publisher=Free Software Foundation |access-date=2008-01-04}}</ref> Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales are the ones who started Wikipedia.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html|title=Everyone's Encyclopedia|author=Jonathan Sidener|date=2004-12-06|work=[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]]|access-date=2006-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041215094756/http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html|archive-date=2004-12-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Meyers>{{cite news|first=Peter |last=Meyers|title=Fact-Driven? Collegial? This Site Wants You |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9800E5D6123BF933A1575AC0A9679C8B63&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fC%2fComputer%20Software |work=New York Times |date=2001-09-20|access-date=2007-11-22|quote=&nbsp;'I can start an article that will consist of one paragraph, and then a real expert will come along and add three paragraphs and clean up my one paragraph,' said Larry Sanger of Las Vegas, who founded Wikipedia with Mr. Wales.}}</ref> Wales is credited with defining the goals of the project.<ref name=SangerMemoir>{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Sanger |title=The Early History of Nupedia and Wikipedia: A Memoir |date=April 18, 2005 |work=Slashdot |url=http://features.slashdot.org/features/05/04/18/164213.shtml|access-date=2008-12-26}}</ref><ref name=Sanger>{{cite news|first=Larry|last=Sanger|title=Wikipedia Is Up!|date=January 17, 2001|publisher=Internet Archive|url=http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000684.html|access-date=2008-12-26|archive-date=2001-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010506042824/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000684.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Sanger created the [[wikt:strategy|strategy]] of using a [[wiki]] to reach Wales' goal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-October/000671.html|title=Wikipedia-l: LinkBacks?|access-date=2007-02-20}}</ref> On January 10, 2001, [[Larry Sanger]] proposed on the Nupedia [[mailing list]] to create a wiki as a "feeder" project for Nupedia.<ref>{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Sanger|title=Let's Make a Wiki|date=2001-01-10|publisher=Internet Archive|url=http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030414014355/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html|archive-date=2003-04-14 |access-date=2008-12-26}}</ref> Wikipedia was launched on January 15, 2001. It was launched as an English-language edition at www.wikipedia.com,<ref name=WikipediaHome>{{cite web |url=http://www.wikipedia.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010331173908/http://www.wikipedia.com/|archive-date=2001-03-31|title=Wikipedia: HomePage|access-date=2001-03-31}}</ref> and announced by Sanger on the Nupedia mailing list.<ref name=SangerMemoir/> Wikipedia's policy of "neutral point-of-view"<ref name="NPOV">"[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view&oldid=102236018 Wikipedia:Neutral point of view], Wikipedia (January 21, 2007)</ref> was enforced in its initial months and was similar to Nupedia's earlier "nonbiased" policy. Otherwise, there weren't very many rules initially, and Wikipedia operated independently of Nupedia.<ref name=SangerMemoir/> Wikipedia gained early contributors from Nupedia, [[Slashdot]], and from [[search engine|people who looked it up]]. It grew to about 20,000 articles and 18 languages by the end of 2001. By late 2002 it had 26 languages, 46 by the end of 2003, and 161 by the end of 2004.<ref>"{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_statistics |title=Multilingual statistics |work=Wikipedia |date=March 30, 2005 |access-date=2008-12-25}}</ref> Nupedia and Wikipedia both existed until Nupedia's servers were stopped in 2003. After this, its text was incorporated into Wikipedia. The [[English Wikipedia]] reached 2 million articles on September 9, 2007, making it the largest encyclopedia ever. It is even larger than the [[Yongle Encyclopedia]] (1407), which had held the record for exactly 600&nbsp;years.<ref name="EB_encyclopedia">{{cite encyclopedia|title=Encyclopedias and Dictionaries|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th ed.|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|year=2007|volume=18|pages=257–286}} Encyclopedia Britannica </ref> The [[English Wikipedia]] reached 3 million articles in August 2009. The number of articles and contributors appeared to be growing less quickly around the spring of 2007.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2009/aug/12/wikipedia-deletionist-inclusionist |title=Wikipedia approaches its limits |author=Bobbie Johnson}}</ref> In October 2014, the [[Wikipedia Monument]] was unveiled to the public in [[Poland]] to honor all the contributors of Wikipedia. <ref>{{cite web |title=Poland to honor Wikipedia with monument |url=https://www.apnews.com/60148fe4e1864baaa24396c1b7ccc59e |website=AP News |accessdate=15 August 2023 |language=en |date=9 October 2014}}</ref> According to the TechCrunch website, on 23 January 2020, Wikipedia reached more than 6 million articles on the [[English Wikipedia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/01/23/wikipedia-english-six-million-articles|title=Wikipedia now has more than 6 million articles in English}}</ref> On 13 January 2021, the English Wikipedia reached one billion edits, where the billionth edit was made by [[Steven Pruitt]].<ref name="vice.com">{{cite web |title=The English Language Wikipedia Just Had Its Billionth Edit |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7appn/the-english-language-wikipedia-just-had-its-billionth-edit |website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] |access-date=26 February 2021 |language=en |date=15 January 2021 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115145145/https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7appn/the-english-language-wikipedia-just-had-its-billionth-edit |url-status=live }}</ref> [[MIT Press]] published an [[open access]] book of essays ''[[Wikipedia @ 20]]: Stories of an Unfinished Revolution'', edited by Joseph Reagle and Jackie Koerner with contributions from prominent Wikipedians, Wikimedians, researchers, journalists, librarians and other experts reflecting on particular histories and themes.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/wikipedia-20|title=Wikipedia @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution|date=2020-10-13|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-53817-6|editor-last=Reagle|editor-first=Joseph|location=Cambridge, MA, USA|language=en|editor2-last=Koerner|editor2-first=Jackie}}</ref> By November 2021, Wikipedia had fallen to the thirteenth-placed website in the world for global internet engagement.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.alexa.com/topsites |title=The top 500 sites on the web |website=Alexa |access-date=June 13, 2020 |archive-date=February 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203120227/https://www.alexa.com/topsites |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 20th anniversary === In January 2021, [[Wikipedia:20th anniversary|Wikipedia's 20th anniversary]] was noted in the media.<ref name="Kelly">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/01/15/wikipedia-20-year-anniversary/ |first1=Heather |last1=Kelly |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |title=Technology: On its 20th birthday, Wikipedia might be the safest place online |quote=The world's largest online encyclopedia has learned lessons from fighting misinformation for two decades |date=January 15, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Kent">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/in-a-post-truth-world-we-need-wikipedia-more-than-ever/ |first1=German |last1=Kent |work=[[CNET]] |title=In a post-truth world, we need Wikipedia more than ever |quote=Commentary: Wikipedia celebrated its 20th anniversary today. The free encyclopedia may not be exciting, but its neutral, volunteer-driven content is incredibly valuable.|date=January 15, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/en/world-in-progress-20-years-of-wikipedia/av-56212410 |title=World in Progress: 20 years of Wikipedia |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |quote=The year marks the 20th anniversary of Wikipedia. Every month, more than 1.7 billion people visit the open-source website in search of information about, well, just about anything! We speak with Dr. Bernie Hogan from the [[Oxford Internet Institute]] about Wikipedia's successes, where it fits into the discrimination crisis and the website's future.|format=Audio}}</ref><ref name="Wales">{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/wikipedia-turns-20-aims-reach-035212015.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9zZWFyY2gueWFob28uY29tLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHKHaTI72xUEUz_BdVPt8DFvi-uLdmApcbSckrJrAbM_GpTwHsHtNHRdxX-KYAS6xk81e_p_w46bfh10PJVV7cmUzE-pWR5gsID2T8Kd1k0u-2r78p4Y4V16CKTPFcWRJzV0LwQMJyuEeeR7Vv-_lfVBiCT30KvF47aGzyE3QP-a |title=As Wikipedia turns 20 it aims to reach more readers |quote=Wikipedia is the web's seventh-most visited site |date=January 14, 2021 |first1=Jimmy |last1=Wales |authorlink1=Jimmy Wales |via=[[Yahoo!]]}}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery mode="packed"> 10piece-english-M.png|The logo used on the [[English Wikipedia]] on January 15, 2011 Old wikipedia logo.png|The first view of the [[Wikipedia logo]] Wikipedia Monument 4.JPG|[[Wikipedia Monument]] Nupedia logo and wordmark.png|Wikipedia originally developed from another [[online encyclopedia]] project, [[Nupedia]]. </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Simple English Wikipedia]] * [[Epistemic community]] ==Notes== {{reflist|group=notes}} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat}} * [http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia] - multilingual portal (contains links to all language editions of the project) * [http://dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ Wikipedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831024848/http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ |date=2007-08-31 }} at the [[Open Directory Project]] * [http://www.cbc.ca/news2/background/tech/wikipedia.html CBC News: I, editor] * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Wikipedia Wikipedia] - [[Citizendium]] {{Spoken Wikipedia|Wikipedia.ogg|July 19, 2006}} {{Wikimedia Foundation}} {{Wikipedias}} {{authority control}} [[Category:2001 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Wikipedia| ]] [[Category:Wikis]] [[Category:Websites established in 2001]] [[Category:Encyclopedia websites]] [[Category:Free encyclopedias]] mjcykhs44oba8eflzh79oezzq2n2eu0 10349425 10349424 2025-06-23T05:27:27Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Reverted to revision 10348441 by Davey2010: Unexplained blanking . ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|Wikipedia in general|Simple English Wikipedia's home page|Main Page|a formal introduction to Wikipedia|Wikipedia:About|the specific language Wikipedia this page is on|Simple English Wikipedia}} {{Infobox website | name = Wikipedia | logo = Wikipedia-v2-logo.svg | logocaption = The [[Wikipedia logo]], a globe showing puzzle pieces with [[glyph]]s from several [[writing system]]s | screenshot = Www.wikipedia screenshot (2021).png{{!}}border | screenshot_alt = [[Main page]] of the Wikipedia's multilingual screenshot | caption = Wikipedia portal showing the different languages sorted by article count | collapsible = yes |url={{URL|https://www.wikipedia.org/|wikipedia.org}} | commercial = No | type = [[Online encyclopedia]] | registration = Optional<ref group=notes>Registration is required for certain tasks such as editing [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protected page]]s, creating pages in the English Wikipedia, and uploading files.</ref> | language = 334 languages | num_users = [[List of Wikipedias#Grand total|>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|total}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mo}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ng}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|cho}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|kj}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mh}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ho}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ii}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|aa}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mus}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|hz}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|kr}}}}}}]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-08-04|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=List of Wikipedias#Grand total|reason= }} active users<ref group=notes>To be considered [[Special:ActiveUsers|active]], a user must make at least one edit or other action in a given month.</ref> and [[List of Wikipedias#Grand total|>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|total}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mo}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ng}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|cho}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|kj}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mh}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ho}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ii}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|aa}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mus}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|hz}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|kr}}}}}}]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-08-04|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=List of Wikipedias#Grand total|reason= }} registered users and 1,067 administrators (English) | owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] | author = [[Jimmy Wales]]<br/>[[Larry Sanger]]<ref name="Sidener">>{{Cite news |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html |title = Everyone's Encyclopedia |last = Sidener |first = Jonathan |work = [[U-T San Diego]] |publication-date = December 6, 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114101809/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html |archive-date = January 14, 2016 |url-status = dead |access-date = October 15, 2006 }}</ref> | launch_date = {{Start date and age|mf=yes|2001|1|15}} | oclc = 52075003 | current_status = Active | programming_language = [[LAMP (software bundle)|LAMP]] platform<ref name="roadchap">{{cite web |url=http://rogchap.com/2011/09/06/top-40-website-programming-languages/ |title= Top 40 Website Programming Languages |website= roadchap.com |author= Chapman, Roger |date= September 6, 2011 |access-date= September 6, 2011 |url-status= dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922015103/http://rogchap.com/2011/09/06/top-40-website-programming-languages/ |archive-date= September 22, 2013 }}</ref> | content_license = {{Nowrap|[[Creative Commons licenses|CC Attribution / Share-Alike]] 3.0}}<br />Most text is also dual-licensed under [[GFDL]]; media licensing varies }}'''Wikipedia''' is a [[Free content|free content online]] [[online encyclopedia|encyclopedia]] [[website]] in 344 [[language]]s of the world in which 342 languages are currently active and 14 are closed. It is written and maintained by a community of [[Volunteering|volunteers]], known as [[Wikipedia community|Wikipedians]]. Users can freely use it, share it, and change it, without having to pay. It is also one of the biggest [[wiki]] [[organization]]s. People can choose to give money to the [[Wikimedia Foundation]] to fund Wikipedia and its sister projects. It is an [[open content]] website. This means anyone can copy or edit it and make changes to it if they follow the [[Wikipedia:Guidelines|rules]] for copying or editing. Wikipedia is owned by an [[United States|American]] [[organization]], the [[Wikimedia Foundation]], which is in [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]], [[California]]. Wikipedia's name is a combination of two words, ''[[wiki]]'' and ''[[encyclopedia]].''<ref>Andreas Kaplan, Haenlein Michael (2014) Collaborative projects (social media application): About Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Business Horizons, Volume 57 Issue 5, pp.617-626</ref> Wikipedia was started on January 9, 2001, by [[Jimmy Wales]] and [[Larry Sanger]] as part of an earlier [[online encyclopedia]] named [[Nupedia]]. On January 15, 2001, Wikipedia became a separate [[website]] of its own. It is a wiki that uses the [[computer software|software]] [[MediaWiki]] (like all other [[Wikimedia Foundation]] projects). Anyone who wishes to can change the pages on Wikipedia, or even make new ones. Wikipedia has a [[standard]] [[page layout]] for all pages in the encyclopedia. As of September 2011, Wikipedia had about 18 million pages in about 300 [[language]]s and more than 3.50 billion words across all Wikipedias. The regular [[English Wikipedia]] is the largest [[List of Wikipedias|Wikipedia edition]]. [[File:Wikipedia Main Page.png|thumb|[[Main Page]] of the [[English Wikipedia]] on June 7, 2023]] == History == Wikipedia began as a related project for [[Nupedia]]. Nupedia was a free [[English language|English-language]] [[online encyclopedia]] project. Nupedia's articles were written and owned by [[Bomis|Bomis, Inc]] which was a [[web portal]] company. The important people of the company were [[Jimmy Wales]], [[CEO|the person in charge]] of Bomis, and [[Larry Sanger]], the [[:wikt:editing|editor-in-chief]] of Nupedia. Nupedia was first licensed under the Nupedia Open Content License which was changed to the [[GNU Free Documentation License]] before Wikipedia was founded and made their first article when [[Richard Stallman]] requested them.<ref name="stallman1999">{{cite web |url=http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.html|title=The Free Encyclopedia Project|author=Richard M. Stallman|author-link=Richard Stallman|date=2007-06-20|publisher=Free Software Foundation |access-date=2008-01-04}}</ref> Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales are the ones who started Wikipedia.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html|title=Everyone's Encyclopedia|author=Jonathan Sidener|date=2004-12-06|work=[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]]|access-date=2006-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041215094756/http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html|archive-date=2004-12-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Meyers>{{cite news|first=Peter |last=Meyers|title=Fact-Driven? Collegial? This Site Wants You |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9800E5D6123BF933A1575AC0A9679C8B63&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fC%2fComputer%20Software |work=New York Times |date=2001-09-20|access-date=2007-11-22|quote=&nbsp;'I can start an article that will consist of one paragraph, and then a real expert will come along and add three paragraphs and clean up my one paragraph,' said Larry Sanger of Las Vegas, who founded Wikipedia with Mr. Wales.}}</ref> Wales is credited with defining the goals of the project.<ref name=SangerMemoir>{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Sanger |title=The Early History of Nupedia and Wikipedia: A Memoir |date=April 18, 2005 |work=Slashdot |url=http://features.slashdot.org/features/05/04/18/164213.shtml|access-date=2008-12-26}}</ref><ref name=Sanger>{{cite news|first=Larry|last=Sanger|title=Wikipedia Is Up!|date=January 17, 2001|publisher=Internet Archive|url=http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000684.html|access-date=2008-12-26|archive-date=2001-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010506042824/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000684.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Sanger created the [[wikt:strategy|strategy]] of using a [[wiki]] to reach Wales' goal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-October/000671.html|title=Wikipedia-l: LinkBacks?|access-date=2007-02-20}}</ref> On January 10, 2001, [[Larry Sanger]] proposed on the Nupedia [[mailing list]] to create a wiki as a "feeder" project for Nupedia.<ref>{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Sanger|title=Let's Make a Wiki|date=2001-01-10|publisher=Internet Archive|url=http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030414014355/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html|archive-date=2003-04-14 |access-date=2008-12-26}}</ref> Wikipedia was launched on January 15, 2001. It was launched as an English-language edition at www.wikipedia.com,<ref name=WikipediaHome>{{cite web |url=http://www.wikipedia.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010331173908/http://www.wikipedia.com/|archive-date=2001-03-31|title=Wikipedia: HomePage|access-date=2001-03-31}}</ref> and announced by Sanger on the Nupedia mailing list.<ref name=SangerMemoir/> Wikipedia's policy of "neutral point-of-view"<ref name="NPOV">"[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view&oldid=102236018 Wikipedia:Neutral point of view], Wikipedia (January 21, 2007)</ref> was enforced in its initial months and was similar to Nupedia's earlier "nonbiased" policy. Otherwise, there weren't very many rules initially, and Wikipedia operated independently of Nupedia.<ref name=SangerMemoir/> Wikipedia gained early contributors from Nupedia, [[Slashdot]], and from [[search engine|people who looked it up]]. It grew to about 20,000 articles and 18 languages by the end of 2001. By late 2002 it had 26 languages, 46 by the end of 2003, and 161 by the end of 2004.<ref>"{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_statistics |title=Multilingual statistics |work=Wikipedia |date=March 30, 2005 |access-date=2008-12-25}}</ref> Nupedia and Wikipedia both existed until Nupedia's servers were stopped in 2003. After this, its text was incorporated into Wikipedia. The [[English Wikipedia]] reached 2 million articles on September 9, 2007, making it the largest encyclopedia ever. It is even larger than the [[Yongle Encyclopedia]] (1407), which had held the record for exactly 600&nbsp;years.<ref name="EB_encyclopedia">{{cite encyclopedia|title=Encyclopedias and Dictionaries|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th ed.|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|year=2007|volume=18|pages=257–286}} Encyclopedia Britannica </ref> The [[English Wikipedia]] reached 3 million articles in August 2009. The number of articles and contributors appeared to be growing less quickly around the spring of 2007.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2009/aug/12/wikipedia-deletionist-inclusionist |title=Wikipedia approaches its limits |author=Bobbie Johnson}}</ref> In October 2014, the [[Wikipedia Monument]] was unveiled to the public in [[Poland]] to honor all the contributors of Wikipedia. <ref>{{cite web |title=Poland to honor Wikipedia with monument |url=https://www.apnews.com/60148fe4e1864baaa24396c1b7ccc59e |website=AP News |accessdate=15 August 2023 |language=en |date=9 October 2014}}</ref> According to the TechCrunch website, on 23 January 2020, Wikipedia reached more than 6 million articles on the [[English Wikipedia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/01/23/wikipedia-english-six-million-articles|title=Wikipedia now has more than 6 million articles in English}}</ref> On 13 January 2021, the English Wikipedia reached one billion edits, where the billionth edit was made by [[Steven Pruitt]].<ref name="vice.com">{{cite web |title=The English Language Wikipedia Just Had Its Billionth Edit |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7appn/the-english-language-wikipedia-just-had-its-billionth-edit |website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] |access-date=26 February 2021 |language=en |date=15 January 2021 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115145145/https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7appn/the-english-language-wikipedia-just-had-its-billionth-edit |url-status=live }}</ref> [[MIT Press]] published an [[open access]] book of essays ''[[Wikipedia @ 20]]: Stories of an Unfinished Revolution'', edited by Joseph Reagle and Jackie Koerner with contributions from prominent Wikipedians, Wikimedians, researchers, journalists, librarians and other experts reflecting on particular histories and themes.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/wikipedia-20|title=Wikipedia @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution|date=2020-10-13|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-53817-6|editor-last=Reagle|editor-first=Joseph|location=Cambridge, MA, USA|language=en|editor2-last=Koerner|editor2-first=Jackie}}</ref> By November 2021, Wikipedia had fallen to the thirteenth-placed website in the world for global internet engagement.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.alexa.com/topsites |title=The top 500 sites on the web |website=Alexa |access-date=June 13, 2020 |archive-date=February 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203120227/https://www.alexa.com/topsites |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 20th anniversary === In January 2021, [[Wikipedia:20th anniversary|Wikipedia's 20th anniversary]] was noted in the media.<ref name="Kelly">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/01/15/wikipedia-20-year-anniversary/ |first1=Heather |last1=Kelly |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |title=Technology: On its 20th birthday, Wikipedia might be the safest place online |quote=The world's largest online encyclopedia has learned lessons from fighting misinformation for two decades |date=January 15, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Kent">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/in-a-post-truth-world-we-need-wikipedia-more-than-ever/ |first1=German |last1=Kent |work=[[CNET]] |title=In a post-truth world, we need Wikipedia more than ever |quote=Commentary: Wikipedia celebrated its 20th anniversary today. The free encyclopedia may not be exciting, but its neutral, volunteer-driven content is incredibly valuable.|date=January 15, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/en/world-in-progress-20-years-of-wikipedia/av-56212410 |title=World in Progress: 20 years of Wikipedia |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |quote=The year marks the 20th anniversary of Wikipedia. Every month, more than 1.7 billion people visit the open-source website in search of information about, well, just about anything! We speak with Dr. Bernie Hogan from the [[Oxford Internet Institute]] about Wikipedia's successes, where it fits into the discrimination crisis and the website's future.|format=Audio}}</ref><ref name="Wales">{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/wikipedia-turns-20-aims-reach-035212015.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9zZWFyY2gueWFob28uY29tLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHKHaTI72xUEUz_BdVPt8DFvi-uLdmApcbSckrJrAbM_GpTwHsHtNHRdxX-KYAS6xk81e_p_w46bfh10PJVV7cmUzE-pWR5gsID2T8Kd1k0u-2r78p4Y4V16CKTPFcWRJzV0LwQMJyuEeeR7Vv-_lfVBiCT30KvF47aGzyE3QP-a |title=As Wikipedia turns 20 it aims to reach more readers |quote=Wikipedia is the web's seventh-most visited site |date=January 14, 2021 |first1=Jimmy |last1=Wales |authorlink1=Jimmy Wales |via=[[Yahoo!]]}}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery mode="packed"> 10piece-english-M.png|The logo used on the [[English Wikipedia]] on January 15, 2011 Old wikipedia logo.png|The first view of the [[Wikipedia logo]] Wikipedia Monument 4.JPG|[[Wikipedia Monument]] Nupedia logo and wordmark.png|Wikipedia originally developed from another [[online encyclopedia]] project, [[Nupedia]]. </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Simple English Wikipedia]] * [[Epistemic community]] ==Notes== {{reflist|group=notes}} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat}} * [http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia] - multilingual portal (contains links to all language editions of the project) * [http://dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ Wikipedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831024848/http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ |date=2007-08-31 }} at the [[Open Directory Project]] * [http://www.cbc.ca/news2/background/tech/wikipedia.html CBC News: I, editor] * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Wikipedia Wikipedia] - [[Citizendium]] {{Spoken Wikipedia|Wikipedia.ogg|July 19, 2006}} {{Wikimedia Foundation}} {{Wikipedias}} {{authority control}} [[Category:2001 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Wikipedia| ]] [[Category:Wikis]] [[Category:Websites established in 2001]] [[Category:Encyclopedia websites]] [[Category:Free encyclopedias]] hmabbrtqdegw0rjz7dbhbcyxt82sioj 10349428 10349425 2025-06-23T05:28:28Z 122.2.109.12 Change to more appropriate word 10349428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|Wikipedia in general|Simple English Wikipedia's home page|Main Page|a formal introduction to Wikipedia|Wikipedia:About|the specific language Wikipedia this page is on|Simple English Wikipedia}} {{Infobox website | name = Wikipedia | logo = Wikipedia-v2-logo.svg | logocaption = The [[Wikipedia logo]], a globe showing puzzle pieces with [[glyph]]s from several [[writing system]]s | screenshot = Www.wikipedia screenshot (2021).png{{!}}border | screenshot_alt = [[Main page]] of the Wikipedia's multilingual screenshot | caption = Wikipedia portal showing the different languages sorted by article count | collapsible = yes |url={{URL|https://www.wikipedia.org/|wikipedia.org}} | commercial = No | type = [[Online encyclopedia]] | registration = Optional<ref group=notes>Registration is required for certain tasks such as editing [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protected page]]s, creating pages in the English Wikipedia, and uploading files.</ref> | language = 334 languages | num_users = [[List of Wikipedias#Grand total|>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|total}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mo}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ng}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|cho}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|kj}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mh}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ho}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ii}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|aa}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mus}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|hz}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|kr}}}}}}]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-08-04|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=List of Wikipedias#Grand total|reason= }} active users<ref group=notes>To be considered [[Special:ActiveUsers|active]], a user must make at least one edit or other action in a given month.</ref> and [[List of Wikipedias#Grand total|>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|total}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mo}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ng}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|cho}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|kj}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mh}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ho}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ii}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|aa}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mus}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|hz}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|kr}}}}}}]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-08-04|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=List of Wikipedias#Grand total|reason= }} registered users and 1,067 administrators (English) | owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] | author = [[Jimmy Wales]]<br/>[[Larry Sanger]]<ref name="Sidener">>{{Cite news |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html |title = Everyone's Encyclopedia |last = Sidener |first = Jonathan |work = [[U-T San Diego]] |publication-date = December 6, 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114101809/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html |archive-date = January 14, 2016 |url-status = dead |access-date = October 15, 2006 }}</ref> | launch_date = {{Start date and age|mf=yes|2001|1|15}} | oclc = 52075003 | current_status = Active | programming_language = [[LAMP (software bundle)|LAMP]] platform<ref name="roadchap">{{cite web |url=http://rogchap.com/2011/09/06/top-40-website-programming-languages/ |title= Top 40 Website Programming Languages |website= roadchap.com |author= Chapman, Roger |date= September 6, 2011 |access-date= September 6, 2011 |url-status= dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922015103/http://rogchap.com/2011/09/06/top-40-website-programming-languages/ |archive-date= September 22, 2013 }}</ref> | content_license = {{Nowrap|[[Creative Commons licenses|CC Attribution / Share-Alike]] 3.0}}<br />Most text is also dual-licensed under [[GFDL]]; media licensing varies }}'''Wikipedia''' is a [[Free content|free content online]] [[online encyclopedia|encyclopedia]] [[website]] in 344 [[language]]s of the world in which 342 languages are currently active and 14 are closed. It is written and maintained by a community of [[Volunteering|volunteers]], known as [[Wikipedia community|Wikipedians]]. Users can freely use it, share it, and change it, without having to pay. It is also one of the biggest [[wiki]] [[organization]]s. People can choose to give money to the [[Wikimedia Foundation]] to fund Wikipedia and its sister projects. It is an [[open content]] website. This means anyone can copy or edit it and make changes to it if they follow the [[Wikipedia:Guidelines|rules]] for copying or editing. Wikipedia is develop by an [[United States|American]] [[organization]], the [[Wikimedia Foundation]], which is in [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]], [[California]]. Wikipedia's name is a combination of two words, ''[[wiki]]'' and ''[[encyclopedia]].''<ref>Andreas Kaplan, Haenlein Michael (2014) Collaborative projects (social media application): About Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Business Horizons, Volume 57 Issue 5, pp.617-626</ref> Wikipedia was started on January 9, 2001, by [[Jimmy Wales]] and [[Larry Sanger]] as part of an earlier [[online encyclopedia]] named [[Nupedia]]. On January 15, 2001, Wikipedia became a separate [[website]] of its own. It is a wiki that uses the [[computer software|software]] [[MediaWiki]] (like all other [[Wikimedia Foundation]] projects). Anyone who wishes to can change the pages on Wikipedia, or even make new ones. Wikipedia has a [[standard]] [[page layout]] for all pages in the encyclopedia. As of September 2011, Wikipedia had about 18 million pages in about 300 [[language]]s and more than 3.50 billion words across all Wikipedias. The regular [[English Wikipedia]] is the largest [[List of Wikipedias|Wikipedia edition]]. [[File:Wikipedia Main Page.png|thumb|[[Main Page]] of the [[English Wikipedia]] on June 7, 2023]] == History == Wikipedia began as a related project for [[Nupedia]]. Nupedia was a free [[English language|English-language]] [[online encyclopedia]] project. Nupedia's articles were written and owned by [[Bomis|Bomis, Inc]] which was a [[web portal]] company. The important people of the company were [[Jimmy Wales]], [[CEO|the person in charge]] of Bomis, and [[Larry Sanger]], the [[:wikt:editing|editor-in-chief]] of Nupedia. Nupedia was first licensed under the Nupedia Open Content License which was changed to the [[GNU Free Documentation License]] before Wikipedia was founded and made their first article when [[Richard Stallman]] requested them.<ref name="stallman1999">{{cite web |url=http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.html|title=The Free Encyclopedia Project|author=Richard M. Stallman|author-link=Richard Stallman|date=2007-06-20|publisher=Free Software Foundation |access-date=2008-01-04}}</ref> Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales are the ones who started Wikipedia.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html|title=Everyone's Encyclopedia|author=Jonathan Sidener|date=2004-12-06|work=[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]]|access-date=2006-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041215094756/http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html|archive-date=2004-12-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Meyers>{{cite news|first=Peter |last=Meyers|title=Fact-Driven? Collegial? This Site Wants You |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9800E5D6123BF933A1575AC0A9679C8B63&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fC%2fComputer%20Software |work=New York Times |date=2001-09-20|access-date=2007-11-22|quote=&nbsp;'I can start an article that will consist of one paragraph, and then a real expert will come along and add three paragraphs and clean up my one paragraph,' said Larry Sanger of Las Vegas, who founded Wikipedia with Mr. Wales.}}</ref> Wales is credited with defining the goals of the project.<ref name=SangerMemoir>{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Sanger |title=The Early History of Nupedia and Wikipedia: A Memoir |date=April 18, 2005 |work=Slashdot |url=http://features.slashdot.org/features/05/04/18/164213.shtml|access-date=2008-12-26}}</ref><ref name=Sanger>{{cite news|first=Larry|last=Sanger|title=Wikipedia Is Up!|date=January 17, 2001|publisher=Internet Archive|url=http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000684.html|access-date=2008-12-26|archive-date=2001-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010506042824/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000684.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Sanger created the [[wikt:strategy|strategy]] of using a [[wiki]] to reach Wales' goal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-October/000671.html|title=Wikipedia-l: LinkBacks?|access-date=2007-02-20}}</ref> On January 10, 2001, [[Larry Sanger]] proposed on the Nupedia [[mailing list]] to create a wiki as a "feeder" project for Nupedia.<ref>{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Sanger|title=Let's Make a Wiki|date=2001-01-10|publisher=Internet Archive|url=http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030414014355/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html|archive-date=2003-04-14 |access-date=2008-12-26}}</ref> Wikipedia was launched on January 15, 2001. It was launched as an English-language edition at www.wikipedia.com,<ref name=WikipediaHome>{{cite web |url=http://www.wikipedia.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010331173908/http://www.wikipedia.com/|archive-date=2001-03-31|title=Wikipedia: HomePage|access-date=2001-03-31}}</ref> and announced by Sanger on the Nupedia mailing list.<ref name=SangerMemoir/> Wikipedia's policy of "neutral point-of-view"<ref name="NPOV">"[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view&oldid=102236018 Wikipedia:Neutral point of view], Wikipedia (January 21, 2007)</ref> was enforced in its initial months and was similar to Nupedia's earlier "nonbiased" policy. Otherwise, there weren't very many rules initially, and Wikipedia operated independently of Nupedia.<ref name=SangerMemoir/> Wikipedia gained early contributors from Nupedia, [[Slashdot]], and from [[search engine|people who looked it up]]. It grew to about 20,000 articles and 18 languages by the end of 2001. By late 2002 it had 26 languages, 46 by the end of 2003, and 161 by the end of 2004.<ref>"{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_statistics |title=Multilingual statistics |work=Wikipedia |date=March 30, 2005 |access-date=2008-12-25}}</ref> Nupedia and Wikipedia both existed until Nupedia's servers were stopped in 2003. After this, its text was incorporated into Wikipedia. The [[English Wikipedia]] reached 2 million articles on September 9, 2007, making it the largest encyclopedia ever. It is even larger than the [[Yongle Encyclopedia]] (1407), which had held the record for exactly 600&nbsp;years.<ref name="EB_encyclopedia">{{cite encyclopedia|title=Encyclopedias and Dictionaries|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th ed.|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|year=2007|volume=18|pages=257–286}} Encyclopedia Britannica </ref> The [[English Wikipedia]] reached 3 million articles in August 2009. The number of articles and contributors appeared to be growing less quickly around the spring of 2007.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2009/aug/12/wikipedia-deletionist-inclusionist |title=Wikipedia approaches its limits |author=Bobbie Johnson}}</ref> In October 2014, the [[Wikipedia Monument]] was unveiled to the public in [[Poland]] to honor all the contributors of Wikipedia. <ref>{{cite web |title=Poland to honor Wikipedia with monument |url=https://www.apnews.com/60148fe4e1864baaa24396c1b7ccc59e |website=AP News |accessdate=15 August 2023 |language=en |date=9 October 2014}}</ref> According to the TechCrunch website, on 23 January 2020, Wikipedia reached more than 6 million articles on the [[English Wikipedia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/01/23/wikipedia-english-six-million-articles|title=Wikipedia now has more than 6 million articles in English}}</ref> On 13 January 2021, the English Wikipedia reached one billion edits, where the billionth edit was made by [[Steven Pruitt]].<ref name="vice.com">{{cite web |title=The English Language Wikipedia Just Had Its Billionth Edit |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7appn/the-english-language-wikipedia-just-had-its-billionth-edit |website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] |access-date=26 February 2021 |language=en |date=15 January 2021 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115145145/https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7appn/the-english-language-wikipedia-just-had-its-billionth-edit |url-status=live }}</ref> [[MIT Press]] published an [[open access]] book of essays ''[[Wikipedia @ 20]]: Stories of an Unfinished Revolution'', edited by Joseph Reagle and Jackie Koerner with contributions from prominent Wikipedians, Wikimedians, researchers, journalists, librarians and other experts reflecting on particular histories and themes.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/wikipedia-20|title=Wikipedia @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution|date=2020-10-13|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-53817-6|editor-last=Reagle|editor-first=Joseph|location=Cambridge, MA, USA|language=en|editor2-last=Koerner|editor2-first=Jackie}}</ref> By November 2021, Wikipedia had fallen to the thirteenth-placed website in the world for global internet engagement.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.alexa.com/topsites |title=The top 500 sites on the web |website=Alexa |access-date=June 13, 2020 |archive-date=February 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203120227/https://www.alexa.com/topsites |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 20th anniversary === In January 2021, [[Wikipedia:20th anniversary|Wikipedia's 20th anniversary]] was noted in the media.<ref name="Kelly">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/01/15/wikipedia-20-year-anniversary/ |first1=Heather |last1=Kelly |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |title=Technology: On its 20th birthday, Wikipedia might be the safest place online |quote=The world's largest online encyclopedia has learned lessons from fighting misinformation for two decades |date=January 15, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Kent">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/in-a-post-truth-world-we-need-wikipedia-more-than-ever/ |first1=German |last1=Kent |work=[[CNET]] |title=In a post-truth world, we need Wikipedia more than ever |quote=Commentary: Wikipedia celebrated its 20th anniversary today. The free encyclopedia may not be exciting, but its neutral, volunteer-driven content is incredibly valuable.|date=January 15, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/en/world-in-progress-20-years-of-wikipedia/av-56212410 |title=World in Progress: 20 years of Wikipedia |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |quote=The year marks the 20th anniversary of Wikipedia. Every month, more than 1.7 billion people visit the open-source website in search of information about, well, just about anything! We speak with Dr. Bernie Hogan from the [[Oxford Internet Institute]] about Wikipedia's successes, where it fits into the discrimination crisis and the website's future.|format=Audio}}</ref><ref name="Wales">{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/wikipedia-turns-20-aims-reach-035212015.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9zZWFyY2gueWFob28uY29tLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHKHaTI72xUEUz_BdVPt8DFvi-uLdmApcbSckrJrAbM_GpTwHsHtNHRdxX-KYAS6xk81e_p_w46bfh10PJVV7cmUzE-pWR5gsID2T8Kd1k0u-2r78p4Y4V16CKTPFcWRJzV0LwQMJyuEeeR7Vv-_lfVBiCT30KvF47aGzyE3QP-a |title=As Wikipedia turns 20 it aims to reach more readers |quote=Wikipedia is the web's seventh-most visited site |date=January 14, 2021 |first1=Jimmy |last1=Wales |authorlink1=Jimmy Wales |via=[[Yahoo!]]}}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery mode="packed"> 10piece-english-M.png|The logo used on the [[English Wikipedia]] on January 15, 2011 Old wikipedia logo.png|The first view of the [[Wikipedia logo]] Wikipedia Monument 4.JPG|[[Wikipedia Monument]] Nupedia logo and wordmark.png|Wikipedia originally developed from another [[online encyclopedia]] project, [[Nupedia]]. </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Simple English Wikipedia]] * [[Epistemic community]] ==Notes== {{reflist|group=notes}} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat}} * [http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia] - multilingual portal (contains links to all language editions of the project) * [http://dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ Wikipedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831024848/http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ |date=2007-08-31 }} at the [[Open Directory Project]] * [http://www.cbc.ca/news2/background/tech/wikipedia.html CBC News: I, editor] * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Wikipedia Wikipedia] - [[Citizendium]] {{Spoken Wikipedia|Wikipedia.ogg|July 19, 2006}} {{Wikimedia Foundation}} {{Wikipedias}} {{authority control}} [[Category:2001 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Wikipedia| ]] [[Category:Wikis]] [[Category:Websites established in 2001]] [[Category:Encyclopedia websites]] [[Category:Free encyclopedias]] sa8plo2s942ash0spstjqebsxgtjebo 10349458 10349428 2025-06-23T05:51:47Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Reverted to revision 10349425 by CountryANDWestern: Doesn’t make grammatical sense . ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|Wikipedia in general|Simple English Wikipedia's home page|Main Page|a formal introduction to Wikipedia|Wikipedia:About|the specific language Wikipedia this page is on|Simple English Wikipedia}} {{Infobox website | name = Wikipedia | logo = Wikipedia-v2-logo.svg | logocaption = The [[Wikipedia logo]], a globe showing puzzle pieces with [[glyph]]s from several [[writing system]]s | screenshot = Www.wikipedia screenshot (2021).png{{!}}border | screenshot_alt = [[Main page]] of the Wikipedia's multilingual screenshot | caption = Wikipedia portal showing the different languages sorted by article count | collapsible = yes |url={{URL|https://www.wikipedia.org/|wikipedia.org}} | commercial = No | type = [[Online encyclopedia]] | registration = Optional<ref group=notes>Registration is required for certain tasks such as editing [[Wikipedia:Protection policy|protected page]]s, creating pages in the English Wikipedia, and uploading files.</ref> | language = 334 languages | num_users = [[List of Wikipedias#Grand total|>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|total}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mo}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ng}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|cho}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|kj}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mh}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ho}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|ii}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|aa}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|mus}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|hz}}-{{NUMBEROF|ACTIVEUSERS|kr}}}}}}]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-08-04|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=List of Wikipedias#Grand total|reason= }} active users<ref group=notes>To be considered [[Special:ActiveUsers|active]], a user must make at least one edit or other action in a given month.</ref> and [[List of Wikipedias#Grand total|>{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{NUMBEROF|USERS|total}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mo}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ng}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|cho}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|kj}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mh}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ho}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|ii}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|aa}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|mus}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|hz}}-{{NUMBEROF|USERS|kr}}}}}}]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-08-04|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=List of Wikipedias#Grand total|reason= }} registered users and 1,067 administrators (English) | owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] | author = [[Jimmy Wales]]<br/>[[Larry Sanger]]<ref name="Sidener">>{{Cite news |url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html |title = Everyone's Encyclopedia |last = Sidener |first = Jonathan |work = [[U-T San Diego]] |publication-date = December 6, 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114101809/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html |archive-date = January 14, 2016 |url-status = dead |access-date = October 15, 2006 }}</ref> | launch_date = {{Start date and age|mf=yes|2001|1|15}} | oclc = 52075003 | current_status = Active | programming_language = [[LAMP (software bundle)|LAMP]] platform<ref name="roadchap">{{cite web |url=http://rogchap.com/2011/09/06/top-40-website-programming-languages/ |title= Top 40 Website Programming Languages |website= roadchap.com |author= Chapman, Roger |date= September 6, 2011 |access-date= September 6, 2011 |url-status= dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130922015103/http://rogchap.com/2011/09/06/top-40-website-programming-languages/ |archive-date= September 22, 2013 }}</ref> | content_license = {{Nowrap|[[Creative Commons licenses|CC Attribution / Share-Alike]] 3.0}}<br />Most text is also dual-licensed under [[GFDL]]; media licensing varies }}'''Wikipedia''' is a [[Free content|free content online]] [[online encyclopedia|encyclopedia]] [[website]] in 344 [[language]]s of the world in which 342 languages are currently active and 14 are closed. It is written and maintained by a community of [[Volunteering|volunteers]], known as [[Wikipedia community|Wikipedians]]. Users can freely use it, share it, and change it, without having to pay. It is also one of the biggest [[wiki]] [[organization]]s. People can choose to give money to the [[Wikimedia Foundation]] to fund Wikipedia and its sister projects. It is an [[open content]] website. This means anyone can copy or edit it and make changes to it if they follow the [[Wikipedia:Guidelines|rules]] for copying or editing. Wikipedia is owned by an [[United States|American]] [[organization]], the [[Wikimedia Foundation]], which is in [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]], [[California]]. Wikipedia's name is a combination of two words, ''[[wiki]]'' and ''[[encyclopedia]].''<ref>Andreas Kaplan, Haenlein Michael (2014) Collaborative projects (social media application): About Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Business Horizons, Volume 57 Issue 5, pp.617-626</ref> Wikipedia was started on January 9, 2001, by [[Jimmy Wales]] and [[Larry Sanger]] as part of an earlier [[online encyclopedia]] named [[Nupedia]]. On January 15, 2001, Wikipedia became a separate [[website]] of its own. It is a wiki that uses the [[computer software|software]] [[MediaWiki]] (like all other [[Wikimedia Foundation]] projects). Anyone who wishes to can change the pages on Wikipedia, or even make new ones. Wikipedia has a [[standard]] [[page layout]] for all pages in the encyclopedia. As of September 2011, Wikipedia had about 18 million pages in about 300 [[language]]s and more than 3.50 billion words across all Wikipedias. The regular [[English Wikipedia]] is the largest [[List of Wikipedias|Wikipedia edition]]. [[File:Wikipedia Main Page.png|thumb|[[Main Page]] of the [[English Wikipedia]] on June 7, 2023]] == History == Wikipedia began as a related project for [[Nupedia]]. Nupedia was a free [[English language|English-language]] [[online encyclopedia]] project. Nupedia's articles were written and owned by [[Bomis|Bomis, Inc]] which was a [[web portal]] company. The important people of the company were [[Jimmy Wales]], [[CEO|the person in charge]] of Bomis, and [[Larry Sanger]], the [[:wikt:editing|editor-in-chief]] of Nupedia. Nupedia was first licensed under the Nupedia Open Content License which was changed to the [[GNU Free Documentation License]] before Wikipedia was founded and made their first article when [[Richard Stallman]] requested them.<ref name="stallman1999">{{cite web |url=http://www.gnu.org/encyclopedia/encyclopedia.html|title=The Free Encyclopedia Project|author=Richard M. Stallman|author-link=Richard Stallman|date=2007-06-20|publisher=Free Software Foundation |access-date=2008-01-04}}</ref> Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales are the ones who started Wikipedia.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news|url=http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html|title=Everyone's Encyclopedia|author=Jonathan Sidener|date=2004-12-06|work=[[The San Diego Union-Tribune]]|access-date=2006-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041215094756/http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20041206/news_mz1b6encyclo.html|archive-date=2004-12-15|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Meyers>{{cite news|first=Peter |last=Meyers|title=Fact-Driven? Collegial? This Site Wants You |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9800E5D6123BF933A1575AC0A9679C8B63&n=Top%2fReference%2fTimes%20Topics%2fSubjects%2fC%2fComputer%20Software |work=New York Times |date=2001-09-20|access-date=2007-11-22|quote=&nbsp;'I can start an article that will consist of one paragraph, and then a real expert will come along and add three paragraphs and clean up my one paragraph,' said Larry Sanger of Las Vegas, who founded Wikipedia with Mr. Wales.}}</ref> Wales is credited with defining the goals of the project.<ref name=SangerMemoir>{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Sanger |title=The Early History of Nupedia and Wikipedia: A Memoir |date=April 18, 2005 |work=Slashdot |url=http://features.slashdot.org/features/05/04/18/164213.shtml|access-date=2008-12-26}}</ref><ref name=Sanger>{{cite news|first=Larry|last=Sanger|title=Wikipedia Is Up!|date=January 17, 2001|publisher=Internet Archive|url=http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000684.html|access-date=2008-12-26|archive-date=2001-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010506042824/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000684.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Sanger created the [[wikt:strategy|strategy]] of using a [[wiki]] to reach Wales' goal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikipedia-l/2001-October/000671.html|title=Wikipedia-l: LinkBacks?|access-date=2007-02-20}}</ref> On January 10, 2001, [[Larry Sanger]] proposed on the Nupedia [[mailing list]] to create a wiki as a "feeder" project for Nupedia.<ref>{{cite news |first=Larry |last=Sanger|title=Let's Make a Wiki|date=2001-01-10|publisher=Internet Archive|url=http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030414014355/http://www.nupedia.com/pipermail/nupedia-l/2001-January/000676.html|archive-date=2003-04-14 |access-date=2008-12-26}}</ref> Wikipedia was launched on January 15, 2001. It was launched as an English-language edition at www.wikipedia.com,<ref name=WikipediaHome>{{cite web |url=http://www.wikipedia.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010331173908/http://www.wikipedia.com/|archive-date=2001-03-31|title=Wikipedia: HomePage|access-date=2001-03-31}}</ref> and announced by Sanger on the Nupedia mailing list.<ref name=SangerMemoir/> Wikipedia's policy of "neutral point-of-view"<ref name="NPOV">"[http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view&oldid=102236018 Wikipedia:Neutral point of view], Wikipedia (January 21, 2007)</ref> was enforced in its initial months and was similar to Nupedia's earlier "nonbiased" policy. Otherwise, there weren't very many rules initially, and Wikipedia operated independently of Nupedia.<ref name=SangerMemoir/> Wikipedia gained early contributors from Nupedia, [[Slashdot]], and from [[search engine|people who looked it up]]. It grew to about 20,000 articles and 18 languages by the end of 2001. By late 2002 it had 26 languages, 46 by the end of 2003, and 161 by the end of 2004.<ref>"{{cite web|url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Multilingual_statistics |title=Multilingual statistics |work=Wikipedia |date=March 30, 2005 |access-date=2008-12-25}}</ref> Nupedia and Wikipedia both existed until Nupedia's servers were stopped in 2003. After this, its text was incorporated into Wikipedia. The [[English Wikipedia]] reached 2 million articles on September 9, 2007, making it the largest encyclopedia ever. It is even larger than the [[Yongle Encyclopedia]] (1407), which had held the record for exactly 600&nbsp;years.<ref name="EB_encyclopedia">{{cite encyclopedia|title=Encyclopedias and Dictionaries|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica, 15th ed.|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|year=2007|volume=18|pages=257–286}} Encyclopedia Britannica </ref> The [[English Wikipedia]] reached 3 million articles in August 2009. The number of articles and contributors appeared to be growing less quickly around the spring of 2007.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2009/aug/12/wikipedia-deletionist-inclusionist |title=Wikipedia approaches its limits |author=Bobbie Johnson}}</ref> In October 2014, the [[Wikipedia Monument]] was unveiled to the public in [[Poland]] to honor all the contributors of Wikipedia. <ref>{{cite web |title=Poland to honor Wikipedia with monument |url=https://www.apnews.com/60148fe4e1864baaa24396c1b7ccc59e |website=AP News |accessdate=15 August 2023 |language=en |date=9 October 2014}}</ref> According to the TechCrunch website, on 23 January 2020, Wikipedia reached more than 6 million articles on the [[English Wikipedia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/01/23/wikipedia-english-six-million-articles|title=Wikipedia now has more than 6 million articles in English}}</ref> On 13 January 2021, the English Wikipedia reached one billion edits, where the billionth edit was made by [[Steven Pruitt]].<ref name="vice.com">{{cite web |title=The English Language Wikipedia Just Had Its Billionth Edit |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7appn/the-english-language-wikipedia-just-had-its-billionth-edit |website=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] |access-date=26 February 2021 |language=en |date=15 January 2021 |archive-date=15 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115145145/https://www.vice.com/en/article/k7appn/the-english-language-wikipedia-just-had-its-billionth-edit |url-status=live }}</ref> [[MIT Press]] published an [[open access]] book of essays ''[[Wikipedia @ 20]]: Stories of an Unfinished Revolution'', edited by Joseph Reagle and Jackie Koerner with contributions from prominent Wikipedians, Wikimedians, researchers, journalists, librarians and other experts reflecting on particular histories and themes.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/wikipedia-20|title=Wikipedia @ 20: Stories of an Incomplete Revolution|date=2020-10-13|publisher=MIT Press|isbn=978-0-262-53817-6|editor-last=Reagle|editor-first=Joseph|location=Cambridge, MA, USA|language=en|editor2-last=Koerner|editor2-first=Jackie}}</ref> By November 2021, Wikipedia had fallen to the thirteenth-placed website in the world for global internet engagement.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.alexa.com/topsites |title=The top 500 sites on the web |website=Alexa |access-date=June 13, 2020 |archive-date=February 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203120227/https://www.alexa.com/topsites |url-status=dead }}</ref> === 20th anniversary === In January 2021, [[Wikipedia:20th anniversary|Wikipedia's 20th anniversary]] was noted in the media.<ref name="Kelly">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/01/15/wikipedia-20-year-anniversary/ |first1=Heather |last1=Kelly |newspaper=[[Washington Post]] |title=Technology: On its 20th birthday, Wikipedia might be the safest place online |quote=The world's largest online encyclopedia has learned lessons from fighting misinformation for two decades |date=January 15, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Kent">{{cite web |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/in-a-post-truth-world-we-need-wikipedia-more-than-ever/ |first1=German |last1=Kent |work=[[CNET]] |title=In a post-truth world, we need Wikipedia more than ever |quote=Commentary: Wikipedia celebrated its 20th anniversary today. The free encyclopedia may not be exciting, but its neutral, volunteer-driven content is incredibly valuable.|date=January 15, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/en/world-in-progress-20-years-of-wikipedia/av-56212410 |title=World in Progress: 20 years of Wikipedia |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |quote=The year marks the 20th anniversary of Wikipedia. Every month, more than 1.7 billion people visit the open-source website in search of information about, well, just about anything! We speak with Dr. Bernie Hogan from the [[Oxford Internet Institute]] about Wikipedia's successes, where it fits into the discrimination crisis and the website's future.|format=Audio}}</ref><ref name="Wales">{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/wikipedia-turns-20-aims-reach-035212015.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9zZWFyY2gueWFob28uY29tLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHKHaTI72xUEUz_BdVPt8DFvi-uLdmApcbSckrJrAbM_GpTwHsHtNHRdxX-KYAS6xk81e_p_w46bfh10PJVV7cmUzE-pWR5gsID2T8Kd1k0u-2r78p4Y4V16CKTPFcWRJzV0LwQMJyuEeeR7Vv-_lfVBiCT30KvF47aGzyE3QP-a |title=As Wikipedia turns 20 it aims to reach more readers |quote=Wikipedia is the web's seventh-most visited site |date=January 14, 2021 |first1=Jimmy |last1=Wales |authorlink1=Jimmy Wales |via=[[Yahoo!]]}}</ref> == Gallery == <gallery mode="packed"> 10piece-english-M.png|The logo used on the [[English Wikipedia]] on January 15, 2011 Old wikipedia logo.png|The first view of the [[Wikipedia logo]] Wikipedia Monument 4.JPG|[[Wikipedia Monument]] Nupedia logo and wordmark.png|Wikipedia originally developed from another [[online encyclopedia]] project, [[Nupedia]]. </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Simple English Wikipedia]] * [[Epistemic community]] ==Notes== {{reflist|group=notes}} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat}} * [http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia] - multilingual portal (contains links to all language editions of the project) * [http://dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ Wikipedia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070831024848/http://www.dmoz.org/Computers/Open_Source/Open_Content/Encyclopedias/Wikipedia/ |date=2007-08-31 }} at the [[Open Directory Project]] * [http://www.cbc.ca/news2/background/tech/wikipedia.html CBC News: I, editor] * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Wikipedia Wikipedia] - [[Citizendium]] {{Spoken Wikipedia|Wikipedia.ogg|July 19, 2006}} {{Wikimedia Foundation}} {{Wikipedias}} {{authority control}} [[Category:2001 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Wikipedia| ]] [[Category:Wikis]] [[Category:Websites established in 2001]] [[Category:Encyclopedia websites]] [[Category:Free encyclopedias]] hmabbrtqdegw0rjz7dbhbcyxt82sioj 0 28961 10349445 9501691 2025-06-23T05:44:39Z 2601:646:897E:A670:3948:7365:70D:E1A9 10349445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = [[Knight Bachelor|Sir]] | name = Ian McKellen | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=UK|size=100|CH|CBE}} | image = McKellenRichmnd040219-5 (46275370484) (cropped).jpg | caption = McKellen in 2019 | birth_name = Ian Murray McKellen | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1939|05|25}}<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Monitor|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_entertainment-weekly_2012-05-25_1208/page/21|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=25 May 2012|issue=1208|page=21}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Burnley]], [[Lancashire]], England | occupation = Actor | years_active = 1958–present | partner = {{plainlist| * Brian Taylor (1964–1972) * [[Sean Mathias]] (1978–1988)}} | education = [[St Catharine's College, Cambridge]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | awards = | website = {{URL|mckellen.com}} }} '''Sir Ian Murray McKellen''' {{post-nominals|country=UK|size=100%|CH|CBE}} (born 25 May 1939) is an [[English people|English]] [[actor]]. He has had a [[Tony Award]] and two [[Academy Awards|Oscar]] nominations. ==Life== McKellen was born on 25 May 1939 in [[Burnley]], [[Lancashire]]. In 1939, he moved to [[Wigan]]. In 1951, he moved to [[Bolton]]. His work has spanned genres from serious [[William Shakespeare|Shakespearean]] and modern theatre to popular fantasy and science fiction movies. In a television movie role in 1970 titled ''Edward II'', he and his co-star, [[James Laurenson]] kissed in British television's first gay kiss.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/video-ian-mckellen-first-gay-kiss|title=Video: Sir Ian McKellen on Edward II and British TV's first gay kiss|date=28 September 2017|website=BFI.org|accessdate=27 July 2020}}</ref> Best known for his roles as [[Gandalf]] in the 2001-2003 [[The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy|''Lord of the Rings'' movie trilogy]], as [[Sir Leigh Teabing]] in ''[[The Da Vinci Code (movie)|The Da Vinci Code]]'', and as [[Magneto (comics)|Magneto]] in the ''[[X-Men]]'' series of movies. He appeared in [[The Hobbit (movie series)|''The Hobbit'' (trilogy)]]. He is [[coming out|openly]] [[gay]] and is a prominent [[activist]] for the [[rights]] of [[LGBT]] people. He said that the reason why he took the role in the ''X-Men'' movies was because of his sexuality.<ref name=xmen>{{cite web|last1=Sieczkowski|first1=Cavan|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/ian-mckellen-x-men-gay_n_4865739|title=Ian McKellen Took 'X-Men' Role Because Of Gay Rights Parallel|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=27 February 2014|accessdate=11 July 2020}}</ref> He said: "Mutants are like gays. They’re cast out by society for no good reason".<ref name=xmen/> He was made a [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]] in 1979 and knighted in 1990 for his outstanding work and contributions to the theatre. In 2008 he was made a [[Companion of Honour]]. McKellen said in 2012 that he was [[diagnose]]d with [[prostate cancer]] in 2006.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Meredith|first1=Charlotte|url=http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/363994/Sir-Ian-McKellen-reveals-he-is-battling-prostate-cancer|title=Ian McKellen is battling prostate cancer|work=[[Daily Express]]|date=11 December 2012}}</ref> McKellen once signed an [[autograph]] to a fan stating "Fuck off, I’m [[gay]]." The person given the autograph was politician [[Michael Howard]].<ref>{{cite news |title=10 things we didn't know this time last week |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/3266571.stm |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=14 November 2003 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227184326/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/3266571.stm |archivedate=27 December 2007}}</ref> ==Movies== *''[[Apt Pupil (movie)|Apt Pupil]]'' (1998) *''[[Gods and Monsters]]'' (1998) *''[[X-Men (movie)|X-Men]]'' (2000) *''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (movie)|The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]'' (2001) *''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (movie)|The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]'' (2002) *''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (movie)|The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'' (2003) *''[[X2 (movie)|X2: X-Men United]]'' (2003) *''[[Emile]]'' (2005) *''[[Asylum (movie)|Asylum]]'' (2005) *''[[The Magic Roundabout (movie)|The Magic Roundabout]]'' (2005) *''[[Flushed Away]]'' (2006) *''[[The Da Vinci Code (movie)|The Da Vinci Code]]'' (2006) *''[[X-Men: The Last Stand]]'' (2006) *''[[The Good Liar]]'' (2019) *''[[Cats (2019 movie)|Cats]]'' (2019) == References == <references/> == Other websites == {{commons|Ian McKellen}} *The [http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb71-thm/357 papers of Sir Ian McKellen, actor] are held by the [[Victoria and Albert Museum]] Theatre and Performance Department. * {{IBDB name|6425}} * {{IMDb name|5212}} * [http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/m/7111/Ian+Murray.aspx Biography of Sir Ian McKellen, CH, CBE], Debrett's {{GoldenGlobeSupportingActorTV}}{{Actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McKellen, Ian}} [[Category:1939 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Greater Manchester]] [[Category:Actors from Lancashire]] [[Category:Alumni of the University of Cambridge]] [[Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:Companions of Honour]] [[Category:Drama Desk Award winners]] [[Category:English LGBT people]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English stage actors]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:English voice actors]] [[Category:Gay men]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winning actors]] [[Category:Knights Bachelor]] [[Category:LGBT actors]] [[Category:British LGBT rights activists]] [[Category:People from Bolton]] [[Category:Saturn Award winners]] [[Category:Screen Actors Guild Award winners]] [[Category:Tony Award winning actors]] [[Category:Wigan]] j2pldw64m5q06xktpuhwgrat30nwmy4 10349454 10349445 2025-06-23T05:49:29Z 2601:646:897E:A670:3948:7365:70D:E1A9 10349454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = [[Knight Bachelor|Sir]] | name = Ian McKellen | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=UK|size=100|CH|CBE}} | image = McKellenRichmnd040219-5 (46275370484) (cropped).jpg | caption = McKellen in 2019 | birth_name = Ian Murray McKellen | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1939|05|25}}<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Monitor|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_entertainment-weekly_2012-05-25_1208/page/21|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=25 May 2012|issue=1208|page=21}}</ref> | birth_place = [[Burnley]], [[Lancashire]], England | occupation = Actor | years_active = 1958–present | partner = {{plainlist| * Brian Taylor (1964–1972) * [[Sean Mathias]] (1978–1988)}} | education = [[St Catharine's College, Cambridge]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | awards = | website = {{URL|mckellen.com}} }} '''Sir Ian Murray McKellen''' {{post-nominals|country=UK|size=100%|CH|CBE}} (born 25 May 1939) is an [[English people|English]] [[actor]]. He has had a [[Tony Award]] and two [[Academy Awards|Oscar]] nominations. ==Life== McKellen was born on 25 May 1939 in [[Burnley]], [[Lancashire]]. In 1939, he moved to [[Wigan]]. In 1951, he moved to [[Bolton]]. His work has spanned genres from serious [[William Shakespeare|Shakespearean]] and modern theatre to popular fantasy and science fiction movies. In a television movie role in 1970 titled ''Edward II'', he and his co-star, [[James Laurenson]] kissed in British television's first gay kiss.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/video-ian-mckellen-first-gay-kiss|title=Video: Sir Ian McKellen on Edward II and British TV's first gay kiss|date=28 September 2017|website=BFI.org|accessdate=27 July 2020}}</ref> Best known for his roles as [[Gandalf]] in the 2001-2003 [[The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy|''Lord of the Rings'' movie trilogy]], as [[Sir Leigh Teabing]] in ''[[The Da Vinci Code (movie)|The Da Vinci Code]]'', and as [[Magneto (comics)|Magneto]] in the ''[[X-Men]]'' series of movies. He appeared in [[The Hobbit (movie series)|''The Hobbit'' (trilogy)]]. He is [[coming out|openly]] [[gay]] and is a prominent [[activist]] for the [[rights]] of [[LGBT]] people. He said that the reason why he took the role in the ''X-Men'' movies was because of his sexuality.<ref name=xmen>{{cite web|last1=Sieczkowski|first1=Cavan|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/ian-mckellen-x-men-gay_n_4865739|title=Ian McKellen Took 'X-Men' Role Because Of Gay Rights Parallel|work=[[The Huffington Post]]|date=27 February 2014|accessdate=11 July 2020}}</ref> He said: "Mutants are like gays. They’re cast out by society for no good reason".<ref name=xmen/> He was made a [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]] in 1979 and knighted in 1990 for his outstanding work and contributions to the theatre. In 2008 he was made a [[Companion of Honour]]. McKellen said in 2012 that he was [[diagnose]]d with [[prostate cancer]] in 2006.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Meredith|first1=Charlotte|url=http://www.express.co.uk/posts/view/363994/Sir-Ian-McKellen-reveals-he-is-battling-prostate-cancer|title=Ian McKellen is battling prostate cancer|work=[[Daily Express]]|date=11 December 2012}}</ref> McKellen once signed an [[autograph]] to a fan stating "Fuck off, I’m [[gay]]." The person given the autograph was politician [[Michael Howard]].<ref>{{cite news |title=10 things we didn't know this time last week |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/3266571.stm |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=14 November 2003 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227184326/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/3266571.stm |archivedate=27 December 2007}}</ref> ==Movies== *''[[Apt Pupil (movie)|Apt Pupil]]'' (1998) *''[[Gods and Monsters]]'' (1998) *''[[X-Men (movie)|X-Men]]'' (2000) *''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (movie)|The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]'' (2001) *''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (movie)|The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]'' (2002) *''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (movie)|The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'' (2003) *''[[X2 (movie)|X2: X-Men United]]'' (2003) *''[[Emile]]'' (2005) *''[[Asylum (movie)|Asylum]]'' (2005) *''[[The Magic Roundabout (movie)|The Magic Roundabout]]'' (2005) *''[[Flushed Away]]'' (2006) *''[[The Da Vinci Code (movie)|The Da Vinci Code]]'' (2006) *''[[X-Men: The Last Stand]]'' (2006) *''[[The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey]]'' (2012) *''[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]]'' (2013) *''[[The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies]]'' (2014) *''[[The Good Liar]]'' (2019) *''[[Cats (2019 movie)|Cats]]'' (2019) == References == <references/> == Other websites == {{commons|Ian McKellen}} *The [http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb71-thm/357 papers of Sir Ian McKellen, actor] are held by the [[Victoria and Albert Museum]] Theatre and Performance Department. * {{IBDB name|6425}} * {{IMDb name|5212}} * [http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/m/7111/Ian+Murray.aspx Biography of Sir Ian McKellen, CH, CBE], Debrett's {{GoldenGlobeSupportingActorTV}}{{Actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:McKellen, Ian}} [[Category:1939 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Greater Manchester]] [[Category:Actors from Lancashire]] [[Category:Alumni of the University of Cambridge]] [[Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:Companions of Honour]] [[Category:Drama Desk Award winners]] [[Category:English LGBT people]] [[Category:English movie actors]] [[Category:English stage actors]] [[Category:English television actors]] [[Category:English voice actors]] [[Category:Gay men]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winning actors]] [[Category:Knights Bachelor]] [[Category:LGBT actors]] [[Category:British LGBT rights activists]] [[Category:People from Bolton]] [[Category:Saturn Award winners]] [[Category:Screen Actors Guild Award winners]] [[Category:Tony Award winning actors]] [[Category:Wigan]] o79hy76jg4w1ly2z16a2h9jn5tte2qv 0 30354 10348506 10093494 2025-06-22T17:21:49Z Davey2010 314522 RM spam 10348506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Arctic Monkeys | Img = Arctic Monkeys - Orange Stage - Roskilde Festival 2014.jpg | Landscape = yes | Background = group_or_band | Origin = [[Sheffield]], [[South Yorkshire]], [[England]] | Genre = * [[Indie rock]], [[garage rock]], {{nowrap|[[post-punk revival]]}}, [[psychedelic rock]], [[alternative rock]], [[Lounge music|lounge pop]], [[stoner rock]], [[guitar pop]], [[post-punk]], [[punk rock]], [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]] | Years_active = 2002–Present | Label = [[Domino Records|Domino]] | Associated_acts = [[The Last Shadow Puppets]]<br />[[Mongrel (British band)|Mongrel]]<br />[[The Dodgems]]<br />[[The Rascals (English band)|The Rascals]]<br />[[Reverend & The Makers]] | = | URL = [http://www.arcticmonkeys.com www.arcticmonkeys.com] | Current_members = [[Alex Turner (musician)|Alex Turner]]<br />[[Jamie Cook]]<br />[[Matt Helders]]<br />[[Nick O'Malley]] | Past_members = [[Andy Nicholson]]<br />Glyn Jones }} '''Arctic Monkeys''' are an [[indie rock]] band from [[Sheffield]], [[England]]. The three founders, '''Alex Turner''', '''Matt Helders''', and '''Andy Nicholson''' knew each other from high school and formed the band as teenagers. Arctic Monkeys' first [[album]] was ''[[Whatever People Say I am, That's What I'm Not|Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not]]''. It reached #1 in the [[United Kingdom]] album charts. Over 300 thousand copies of the album were sold in the first week. This makes it the fasting selling first album by a band in British music history.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/jan/30/arts.artsnews|title=Arctic Monkeys make UK chart history|first=Alex|last=Kumi|date=30 January 2006|publisher=|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> It was nominated for Best Alternative Album at the 2006 Grammy Awards. Their second album, ''Favourite Worst Nightmare'' was first released in [[Japan]] on April 18, 2007. Their third album, ''Humbug'' was released in England on 24 August 2009. In 2011 their fourth album ''Suck It and See'' was released. ''AM'', the Monkeys' fifth album, was released 6 September 2013. The sixth Arctic Monkeys album, ''Tranquility Base Hotel & Casino'' was released in 2018. The members are: *[[Alex Turner (musician)|Alex Turner]] (guitar and singing) *Jamie Cooke (guitar) *Nick O'Malley (bass guitar) *Matthew Helders (drums) *Andy Nicholson (bass guitar, left in 2006) == Studio albums == * ''Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not'' (2006) * ''Favourite Worst Nightmare'' (2007) * ''Humbug'' (2009) * ''Suck It and See'' (2011) * ''AM'' (2013) * ''Tranquility Base Hotel & Casino'' (2018) * ''The Car'' (2022) ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2002 establishments in England]] [[Category:2000s British music groups]] [[Category:2010s British music groups]] [[Category:Brit Award winners]] [[Category:English rock bands]] [[Category:Indie bands]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 2002]] [[Category:Musical groups from Sheffield]] jyxha2v31ipzdhja9om7d7dbllawsbg 14 31445 10348851 9388627 2025-06-22T20:50:17Z 78.174.55.43 Asia only. 10348851 wikitext text/x-wiki Almost the entire Middle East makes a part of [[Western Asia]]. {{commonscat}} [[Category:Regions of Asia]] 9v8ef7zbpwgsq3mooyxa29h7tfyf811 10348856 10348851 2025-06-22T20:53:15Z 78.174.55.43 Category:West Asia 10348856 wikitext text/x-wiki Almost the entire Middle East makes a part of [[Western Asia]]. {{commonscat}} [[Category:West Asia]] [[Category:Regions of Asia]] ckmsx6t7sctiseht18cgczly8yl55nj 1 31448 10348673 10311271 2025-06-22T18:46:33Z 58.145.191.243 /* Bangladesh */ new section 10348673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{translated page|en|Bangladesh|version=485406232|insertversion=}} ==Untitled== Please use Simple English. Please do not use long sentences. I am about to make changes to make it simpler. --[[User:Bhadani|Bhadani]] 15:11, 16 July 2006 (UTC) == Wow! == This article was really good <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:38.116.202.142|38.116.202.142]] ([[User talk:38.116.202.142#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/38.116.202.142|contribs]]) </small> nice [[User:Inun Nishad|Inun Nishad]] ([[User talk:Inun Nishad|talk]]) 10:04, 24 September 2017 (UTC) == Article too long == I've noticed that this article is ridiculously longer than pretty much everything else in this Wiki. Because this is the Simple Wikipedia, I highly advocate for its reduction in content. I'd do it myself but I don't know where to start. Thanks. [[User:Bryn89|Bryn89]] ([[User talk:Bryn89|talk]]) 11:23, 1 March 2020 (UTC) == Is Bangladesh a dictatorship? == {{ping|Rajibtubu|I exist guys|Ahammed Saad|Kırmızı süleyman|Swoonfed|Cerium4B|Schazjmd|BangladeshiEditorInSylhet}} The article says "Currently, Bangladesh is a totalitarian dictatorship with a comprehensive cult of personality around the [[Sheikh family of Tungipara|Sheikh family]]." Is this accurate? I don't know whether Bangladesh is a dictatorship. Anyway, there's no source. If Bangladesh is a dictatorship, I doubt "[[totalitarian]]" is the right word; "[[authoritarian]]" may be more accurate. [[Special:Contributions/73.162.130.139|73.162.130.139]] ([[User talk:73.162.130.139|talk]]) 18:14, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:73.162.130.139|73.162.130.139]] Definitely not "currently" as the leftist Hasina regime was ousted from power, it is not a dictatorship right now. [[User:BangladeshiEditorInSylhet|BangladeshiEditorInSylhet]] ([[User talk:BangladeshiEditorInSylhet|talk]]) 03:38, 5 June 2025 (UTC) :https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh&diff=prev&oldid=10311265 :I’ve removed it. Asking other users to update [[User:Cerium4B|Cerium4B]] ([[User talk:Cerium4B|talk]]) 15:13, 5 June 2025 (UTC) == Bangladesh == Hvsbshs [[Special:Contributions/58.145.191.243|58.145.191.243]] ([[User talk:58.145.191.243|talk]]) 18:46, 22 June 2025 (UTC) i38imcko2pnoar8dqtrddzdnc6hgb6k 10348687 10348673 2025-06-22T18:55:11Z Barras 40117 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/58.145.191.243|58.145.191.243]] ([[User talk:58.145.191.243|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by Cerium4B. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{translated page|en|Bangladesh|version=485406232|insertversion=}} ==Untitled== Please use Simple English. Please do not use long sentences. I am about to make changes to make it simpler. --[[User:Bhadani|Bhadani]] 15:11, 16 July 2006 (UTC) == Wow! == This article was really good <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:38.116.202.142|38.116.202.142]] ([[User talk:38.116.202.142#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/38.116.202.142|contribs]]) </small> nice [[User:Inun Nishad|Inun Nishad]] ([[User talk:Inun Nishad|talk]]) 10:04, 24 September 2017 (UTC) == Article too long == I've noticed that this article is ridiculously longer than pretty much everything else in this Wiki. Because this is the Simple Wikipedia, I highly advocate for its reduction in content. I'd do it myself but I don't know where to start. Thanks. [[User:Bryn89|Bryn89]] ([[User talk:Bryn89|talk]]) 11:23, 1 March 2020 (UTC) == Is Bangladesh a dictatorship? == {{ping|Rajibtubu|I exist guys|Ahammed Saad|Kırmızı süleyman|Swoonfed|Cerium4B|Schazjmd|BangladeshiEditorInSylhet}} The article says "Currently, Bangladesh is a totalitarian dictatorship with a comprehensive cult of personality around the [[Sheikh family of Tungipara|Sheikh family]]." Is this accurate? I don't know whether Bangladesh is a dictatorship. Anyway, there's no source. If Bangladesh is a dictatorship, I doubt "[[totalitarian]]" is the right word; "[[authoritarian]]" may be more accurate. [[Special:Contributions/73.162.130.139|73.162.130.139]] ([[User talk:73.162.130.139|talk]]) 18:14, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:73.162.130.139|73.162.130.139]] Definitely not "currently" as the leftist Hasina regime was ousted from power, it is not a dictatorship right now. [[User:BangladeshiEditorInSylhet|BangladeshiEditorInSylhet]] ([[User talk:BangladeshiEditorInSylhet|talk]]) 03:38, 5 June 2025 (UTC) :https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh&diff=prev&oldid=10311265 :I’ve removed it. Asking other users to update [[User:Cerium4B|Cerium4B]] ([[User talk:Cerium4B|talk]]) 15:13, 5 June 2025 (UTC) 5y1b22hyj1ner7lgchvp4yqp08c9t4e 0 31877 10347955 10317349 2025-06-22T12:05:16Z 147.147.73.8 10347955 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Photos of victims in Tuol Sleng prison.JPG|thumb|Photos of victims in [[Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum|Tuol Sleng prison]].]][[File:Kang Kek Iew (Kaing Guek Eav or Duch) before the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia - 20090720.jpg|thumb|Kang Kek Iew (Kaing Guek Eav or Duch) giving [[evidence]] at a Cambodian court in 2009.]][[File:Choeungek2 (square).JPG|thumb|[[Skull|Skulls]] of Khmer Rouge victims.]] The '''Khmer Rouge'''{{efn|[[Khmer language|Khmer]]: ''{{transl|km|Kmae Krahaam}}''; [[French language|French]] for "Red [[Khmer people|Khmer]]".|group=lower-alpha}} was a [[Khmer nationalist|Khmer supremacist]] [[Militia|militant group]] in [[Cambodia]] that took over the country in 1975.<ref name="DetailedInfo"> * {{cite book |title=Why Did You Kill?: The Cambodian Genocide and the Dark Side of Face and Honor |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-asian-studies/article/abs/why-did-you-kill-the-cambodian-genocide-and-the-dark-side-of-face-and-honor/A6E3C0EF8B9E0932FF2CE00A73AEF338 |last=Hinton |first=Alexander Laban |year=1998 |publisher=[[University of Cambridge|Cambrdige University]] Press |access-date=December 10, 2024 |quote=Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 March 2010}} * {{cite book |title=Cambodia |chapter=International Law and Cambodian Genocide: The Sounds of Silence |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315192918-7/international-law-cambodian-genocide-sounds-silence-hurst-hannum |last=Hannum |first=Hurst |edition=1 |year=2001 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781315192918 |access-date=December 10, 2024}} * {{cite book |title=Centuries of Genocide |chapter=The Cambodian Genocide, 1975–1979 |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203867815-10/cambodian-genocide-1975%E2%80%931979-ben-kiernan |last=Kiernan |first=Ben |year=2012 |edition=4 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9780203867815 |access-date=December 10, 2024}} * {{cite journal |journal=Sage Journals |title=Phnom Penh during the Cambodian Genocide: A Case of Selective Urbicide |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1068/a130278p?__cf_chl_tk=Kckdi7Smp.VHHca.PhHAMntSg8SIrB7VsjfXKN3P.CE-1733844610-1.0.1.1-Yt34_yWojylqMaxGzQ8dZ7c4BoWGPRYUJCg6g1kL1Zs |last1=Tyner |first1=James A. |last2=Henkin |first2=Samuel |last3=Sirik |first3=Savina |last4=Kimsroy |first4=Sokvisal |volume=46 |issue=8 |doi=10.1068/a130278p |date=January 1, 2014 |access-date=December 10, 2024}} * {{cite journal |journal=Geoforum |title=Dead labor, landscapes, and mass graves: Administrative violence during the Cambodian genocide |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0016718513002650 |last=Tyner |first=James A. |volume=52 |pages=70–77 |doi=10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.12.011 |location=[[Ohio]], [[United States|USA]] |date=January 18, 2014 |access-date=December 10, 2024}}</ref> It was overthrown in the 1979 Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia.<ref name="DetailedInfo" /> [[File:PolPot.jpg|center|frameless|147x147px]] {{Small|Saloth Sar (Pol Pot), father of the Khmer Rouge}} ==Overview== Under the Khmer Rouge, Cambodia became a [[Totalitarianism|totalitarianist]] state. The Khmer Rouge was responsible for the [[Cambodian genocide]], which claimed the lives of 3,000,000 ({{frac|1|3}} of the Cambodian population at the time).<ref name="DetailedInfo" /> ==History== The Khmer Rouge took over the [[capital city]] of Cambodia, [[Phnom Penh]], on 17 April 1975. They named the country [[Democratic Kampuchea]]. Their leader was [[Pol Pot]] (formerly called Saloth Sar). Immediately, they [[Forced migration|forced everyone out]] of the cities and effectively turned the whole country into a giant [[Labour camp|labor camp]].<ref name="DetailedInfo" /> The Khmer Rouge were defeated by the [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam|Vietnamese]] in January 1979. However, the international community continued to recognize the Khmer Rouge as the government of Kampuchea for a [[decade]] after they were defeated. Therefore, the Khmer Rouge held a seat in the [[United Nations]] until 1989. In 1999, the Khmer Rouge disbanded.<ref name="DetailedInfo" /> As per Henri Locard:<ref name="Locard">Locard, Henri 2005. State violence in Democratic Kampuchea (1975-1979) and its retribution (1979-2004). ''European Review of History'' '''12''', 1, 121-143. The quotation includes some changes to the published summary. These changes were made to make the quotation readable in Simple English; the sense of the summary has not been changed. [http://www.paulbogdanor.com/left/cambodia/locard.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031164305/http://www.paulbogdanor.com/left/cambodia/locard.pdf|date=2021-10-31}}</ref><blockquote>The Khmer Rouge regime [was] the ultimate [[20th century|twentieth-century]] [example] of the [[totalitarian state]]. Using sheer violence and terror, a small [[clique]] [took] power. [It saw itself as] [[messiah|messianic]] [with a] mission to bring happiness and prosperity faster than any of its [[Revolution|revolutionary]] model and competitors. It came to control every aspect of social and private life. No one was allowed to [hold or] express any form of opposition.</blockquote>[[File:Khmer_rouge_clothing.jpg|thumb|Khmer Rouge clothing]]On 17 April 1975, the Khmer Rouge captured Cambodia's [[capital city]], [[Phnom Penh]], and took control of the country.<ref name="DetailedInfo" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Day One: April 17, 1975|url=https://www.ushmm.org/genocide-prevention/countries/cambodia/day-one|access-date=2024-10-23|website=[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]|language=en-US}}</ref> They renamed the country as the Democratic Kampuchea and began the [[Cambodian genocide]].<ref name="DetailedInfo" /><ref name=":1" /> ==Beliefs== The Khmer Rouge were a "[[wikt:fanatic|fanatical]] [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]] movement ... which imposed a [[wikt:ruthless|ruthless]] agenda of forced labor, [[Mind control|thought control]] and mass execution" across Cambodia.<ref name="DetailedInfo" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=April 2018|title=Cambodia 1975-1979|url=https://www.ushmm.org/genocide-prevention/countries/cambodia/cambodia-1975|access-date=2024-10-23|website=[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Most members were [[Teenager|teenage]] [[peasant]] boys.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web|title=The Cambodian Genocide: Origins, Genocide, and Aftermath|url=https://www.ilholocaustmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/The-Cambodian-Genocide.pdf|access-date=2024-10-25|website=Illinois [[Holocaust]] Museum & Education Center}}</ref> The Khmer Rouge believed the people in Cambodia's cities had been poisoned and [[wikt:corruption|corrupted]] by the ideas of [[Western world|Western]] [[capitalism]] and [[Soviet]] [[communism]].<ref name="DetailedInfo" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Khmer Rouge Ideology|url=https://www.hmd.org.uk/learn-about-the-holocaust-and-genocides/cambodia/khmer-rouge-ideology/|access-date=2024-10-24|website=Holocaust Memorial Day Trust|language=en}}</ref> They wanted to return Cambodia to "Year Zero," a time when everybody in the country was a [[Rural area|rural]] farmer. They thought this would create an [[Agrarianism|agrarian]] [[Socialism|socialist]] [[utopia]] - a perfect, [[farm]]-based [[society]] without [[Social class|social classes]], where people would share everything.<ref name="DetailedInfo" /><ref name=":3" /> They objected to the existence of [[money]], [[Free market|free markets]] or educated professions (e.g. [[medicine]], [[engineering]], [[law]] and teaching).<ref name="DetailedInfo" /> To the Khmer Rouge, being a poor farm worker was the only acceptable lifestyle. They viewed educated people as a fundamental threat to their agrarian utopia.<ref name="DetailedInfo" /><ref name=":3" /> ==Victims== Historians cannot say exactly how many people were killed in the Cambodian genocide. Most [[Estimation|estimates]] say that between 1,700,000 and 3,000,000 Cambodian people were killed. This was between 20% and 25% of Cambodia's population back then.<ref name="DetailedInfo" /> In his 2005 article, Henri Locard wrote:<ref name="Locard" /><blockquote>Between 17 April 1975 and 7 January 1979 the death toll was about 25% of a population of some 7.8 million; 33.5% of men were [[Mass murder|massacred]] or died unnatural deaths [and so did] 15.7% of the women ... 41.9% of the population of Phnom Penh [was killed].</blockquote> ==Cambodian genocide denial== ===Academia=== On the debate about the Cambodian genocide, [[Americans|American]] [[Political science|political scientist]] Donald W. Beachler remarked,<ref>Beachler, Donald W. (2009) "Arguing about Cambodia: Genocide and Political Interest" ''Holocaust and Genocide Studies'' 23(2):214–38.</ref> {{Blockquote|text=Many of those who had been opponents of U.S. military actions in Vietnam and Cambodia feared that the tales of murder and [[Famine|deprivation]] under the Khmer Rouge regime would validate the claims of those who had supported U.S. government actions aimed at halting the spread of communism. [[Conservatism|Conservatives]] pointed to the actions of the Khmer Rouge as proof of the inherent evils of communism and [[evidence]] that the U.S. had been right to fight its long war against communists in Southeast Asia.}} Despite the abundance of verified [[Testimony|testimonies]] from Cambodian refugees and foreign witnesses, Cambodian genocide denial within academia was widespread in the [[United States]], [[United Kingdom]], [[France]], [[Australia]] etc.<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Ear |first=Sophal |date=May 1995 |url=http://www.paulbogdanor.com/deniers/cambodia/canon.pdf |title=The Khmer Rouge Canon 1975–1979: The Standard Total Academic View on Cambodia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140817052637/http://www.paulbogdanor.com/deniers/cambodia/canon.pdf |archive-date=17 August 2014 |degree=BA |publisher=Department of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley |access-date=6 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mekong.net/cambodia/chomsky.htm|last=Sharp |first=Bruce|orig-date=2003|date=2023|title=Averaging Wrong Answers: Noam Chomsky and the Cambodian Controversy|work=Mekong Network|access-date=21 July 2023}}</ref> ====Noam Chomsky and Edward S. Herman==== With the transnational academic-cultural network tied to their prominence in Western [[academia]], American scholars Noam Chomsky (1928 – ) and Edward S. Herman (1925 – 2017) [[Publishing|published]] several [[Non-fiction|books]] discrediting the survivors, objecting to the genocide classification and the confirmed death toll of the [[Cambodian genocide]],<ref name="NCESH"> * {{cite news |work=[[The New York Times]] |title=Chomsky and the Khmer Rouge |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/27/books/l-chomsky-and-the-khmer-rouge-407588.html |year=1988 |access-date=December 18, 2024}} * {{cite book|last=Brinkley|first=Joel|title=Cambodia's Curse: The Modern History of a Troubled Land|url=https://archive.org/details/cambodiascursemo0000brin|year=2011|publisher=Public Affairs|pages=[https://archive.org/details/cambodiascursemo0000brin/page/n69 48]–49|quote=Khmer Rouge apologists easily outnumbered those who believed a tragedy was under way. These people had been [[wikt:vociferous|vociferous]] opponents of the Vietnam War [. ...] whatever the US government had to say now was per force a [[lie]] [. ...One of the deniers Gareth] Porter said simply that it was 'a myth that between one million and two million Cambodians have been victims of a regime led by genocidal [[Mania|maniacs]] [. ...] A few weeks earlier Noam Chomsky [...] offered an article in the ''Nation'' that [[wikt:conflate|conflated]] the American bombing and the Khmer Rouge horrors [. ...] He cited 'highly qualified specialists' [...] concluded that [[Execution|executions]] numbered at most in the thousands.'}} * {{cite news |work=[[The Washington Post]] |title=Edward S. Herman, media critic who co-wrote ‘Manufacturing Consent,’ dies at 92 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/edward-s-herman-media-critic-who-co-wrote-manufacturing-consent-dies-at-92/2017/11/16/7cab93ca-cade-11e7-aa96-54417592cf72_story.html |last=Smith |first=Harrison |date=November 16, 2017 |access-date=December 18, 2024 |quote=Dr. Herman was [[wikt:champion#Verb|championed]] by many on the [[Left-wing politics|left]] [...] but his writings on genocides in [[Cambodia]], [[Bosnian genocide|Bosnia]] and [[Rwandan genocide|Rwanda]] were [[Censure|criticized]] for [...] [[wikt:belittle|belittling]] the [[Testimony|testimonies]] of [[Survivor|survivors]].}} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Quillette |title=Devastation and Denial: Cambodia and the Academic Left |url=https://quillette.com/2018/07/15/devastation-and-denial-cambodia-and-the-academic-left |last=Blackwell |first=Matthew |date=July 15, 2018 |access-date=December 18, 2024 |quote=Amazingly, even as Cambodia disintegrated, the Khmer Rouge benefitted from unsolicited apologetics from intellectuals at the West’s august universities.}}</ref> which influenced hundreds of millions worldwide into doing the same.<ref name="NCESH" /> ====Gareth Porter==== In 1976, American historian Gareth Porter (1942 – ) co-authored the book ''Cambodia: Starvation and Revolution'' with George Hildebrand in which he denied that one million Cambodians had already been killed by the Khmer Rouge. On May 3, 1977, Porter repeated his denial at the Solarz hearing in the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160316112706/http://www.virtual.vietnam.ttu.edu/cgi-bin/starfetch.exe?y5YIHw.Ap9jQF7zpHs%40CdSZQd2YPGf1bR.xqGOxP5YTnDP45riAiTktrK1t3nHMYKZRiGN%40pVhOvFweX3jfFUJHualVu0Mr0po%40xezRxjKY%2F2391202002D.pdf Human Rights in Cambodia]." Hearing Before the Subcommittee on International Organizations of the Committee on International Relations, [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]], 95th [[United States Congress|Congress]], 1st Session. 1977 May 3. Also available via [https://books.google.com/books?id=emeh7m8pCGIC Google Books].</ref> Historians have been critical of ''Cambodia: Starvation and Revolution''. Particularly, Historians have been critical of ''Cambodia: Starvation and Revolution''. Particularly, historian Bruce Sharp researched the citations of that book. Of the 50 citations in a chapter of that book, 33 were traced to Khmer Rouge state propaganda, while 6 from that of the [[Communist Party of China|CCP]],<ref name="MK">{{cite web|url=http://www.mekong.net/cambodia/chomsky.htm|last=Sharp |first=Bruce|orig-date=2003|date=2023|title=Averaging Wrong Answers: Noam Chomsky and the Cambodian Controversy|work=Mekong Network|access-date=21 July 2023}}</ref> which served as a proof of their confirmation bias and intellectual dishonesty.<ref name="MK" /> Recalling the encounter later in his life, Solarz called Porter's Cambodian genocide denial "cowardly and contemptible," comparing him to those who [[Holocaust denial|denied the Holocaust]].<ref>Thompson, Larry Clinton. 2010. ''Refugee Workers in the Indochina Exodus, 1975–1982''. Jefferson, NC: MacFarland.</ref>{{Rp|40}} ====Samir Amin==== [[Egypt|Egyptian]]-[[French people|French]] [[economist]] Samir Amin had been a good friend of Pol Pot and Khieu Samphan since they were studying in [[France]] in the [[Cold War]]'s early years.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Specters of Dependency: Hou Yuon and the Origins of Cambodia's Marxist Vision (1955–1975) {{!}} Cross-Currents|url=https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu/e-journal/issue-31/galway|access-date=27 June 2020|website=cross-currents.berkeley.edu|archive-date=25 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125065711/https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu/e-journal/issue-31/galway|url-status=dead}}</ref> When the Cambodian genocide was exposed, Amin continued to hail the Khmer Rouge as the most superior "communist" model.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Jackson|first=Karl|url={{Google books|noWXAwAAQBAJ|page=246|plainurl=yes}}|title=Cambodia, 1975–1978: Rendezvous with Death|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2014|isbn=9781400851706|page=246}}</ref> When asked again about the Cambodian genocide in 1986, Amin retorted with an inversion of reality by [[Straw man|blaming]] the "American imperialists", the Vietnamese communists, and [[Lon Nol]] for the suffering of the Cambodians.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gough|first=Kathleen|date=Spring 1986|title=Roots of the Pol Pot Regime in Kampuchea|journal=Contemporary Marxism|issue=12/13}}</ref> ===Responses=== ====François Ponchaud==== François Ponchaud (1939 – ) is a French [[priest]] who lived in Cambodia during the genocide. As a witness, he documented the genocide in his book ''Cambodge Année Zéro'' (''Cambodia: Year Zero''), which attracted biased criticism from Noam Chomsky and Gareth Porter who denied the genocide. In response, Ponchaud called out their intellectual dishonesty, {{Blockquote|text=They say there have been no massacres [...] blame for the tragedy of the Khmer people on the American bombings. [...] For them, refugees are not a valid source [. ...] if something seems impossible to their personal logic, then it doesn't exist. Their only sources for evaluation are deliberately chosen official statements. Where is that critical approach which they accuse others of not having?}} ====Sophal Ear==== Cambodian-American historian Sophal Ear satirically referred to the biased [[Rhetoric|narrative]] of pro-Khmer Rouge Western leftists as the '''Standard Total Academic View on Cambodia''' ('''STAV'''),<ref name="Canon">{{cite thesis |last=Ear |first=Sophal |date=May 1995 |url=http://www.paulbogdanor.com/deniers/cambodia/canon.pdf |title=The Khmer Rouge Canon 1975–1979: The Standard Total Academic View on Cambodia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140817052637/http://www.paulbogdanor.com/deniers/cambodia/canon.pdf |archive-date=17 August 2014 |degree=BA |publisher=Department of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley |access-date=6 June 2021}}</ref> {{Blockquote|text=[They] hoped for, more than anything, a socialist success story with all the [[Romanticism|romantic]] [[Ingredient|ingredients]] of [[Peasant|peasants]], fighting [[imperialism]], and [[revolution]].}} ====William Shawcross==== [[British people|British]] [[journalist]] William Shawcross criticized the STAV academics as well. His criticism was endorsed by [[human rights]] [[Activism|activist]] David Hawk who pointed out that {{Blockquote|text=Western governments were indifferent to the Cambodian genocide due to the influence of anti-war academics on the American left who [[wikt:obfuscate|obfuscated]] Khmer Rouge behavior, [[wikt:denigrate|denigrated]] the post-1975 refugee reports, and [[Censure|denounced]] the journalists who got those [[Story|stories]].}} ====Jakob Guhl==== Jakob Guhl, the Senior Manager, Policy and Research of the Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD), said that Cambodian genocide denial among Western academic leftists was rooted in their [[Dogma|dogmatic]] rejection of [[liberal democracy]],<ref name="ISD">{{cite web |website=Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) |title=Left Wing Extremism |url=https://www.isdglobal.org/explainers/left-wing-extremism |last=Guhl |first=Jakob |date=January 8, 2025 |access-date=January 14, 2025 |quote=[H]igh-profile [[Far-left politics|far-left]] writers [...] [[Whitewashing|downplayed]] the severity of the [[Holodomor]] [...] Decades later [...] Noam Chomsky argued that reports based on [[refugee]] [[testimony]] about the Cambodian genocide [...] were [[Exaggeration|exaggerated]] [[propaganda]] [. ...] [[antisemitism]] on the far-left has a long history, including the [[persecution]] [...] against Soviet Jews [...] targeting Jewish institutions [. ...] prevalence of [...] [[Conspiracy theory|conspiracy]] [[Paranoia|mentality]] provide two major openings to antisemitism.}}</ref> presumption of "moral superiority" of anti-capitalist regimes and division of political actors into [[wikt:binary#Adjective|binary]] categories (oppressors [[wikt:versus|vs.]] oppressed) to justify "anti-[[Hierarchy|hierarchical]] aggression" towards [[Hypothesis|hypothetical]] oppressors, who are [[Dehumanization|dehumanized]] to have their suffering denied.<ref name="ISD" /> ==The Khmer Rouge Military and Khmer Rouge Secret Police (1975-1979)== The '''Revolutionary Army Of Cambodia''' or the '''Khmer Rouge Military''' was the official military that control [[Democratic Kampuchea]]’s Army '''(Revolutionary Ground Army of Cambodia)''' Air Force '''(Revolutionary Air Force of Cambodia)''' and the Navy '''(Revolutionary Navy of Cambodia)''' from 1975-1979 it originally was a partisan army during [[Cambodian Civil War]] from 1967-1975 . But however when the Khmer Rouge Military invaded Vietnam the Khmer Rouge Military didn’t have any good infantry troops or tanks artillery armoured trains to transport infantry or planes and helicopters or boats for paratroopers or marine infantry due to [[Pol Pot]] wanting to destroy the industrialization of Cambodia when the [[Cambodian–Vietnamese War]] began in 1978/1979 . The Khmer Rouge also had a secret police called the '''Santebal''' which controlled [[Security Prison 21]] from 1975-1979 . * [[Holodomor]] * [[Totalitarianism]] * [[The Holocaust]] ==Notelist== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:History of Asia]] [[Category:Cambodian genocide]] [[Category:Communist parties in Asia]] [[Category:1999 disestablishments in Asia]] o597yuuny9mgnlc1d382ybda76nrq4b 10347961 10347955 2025-06-22T12:06:41Z Steven1991 1522289 Undid revision 10347955 by [[Special:Contributions/147.147.73.8|147.147.73.8]] ([[User talk:147.147.73.8|talk]]) rvv 10347961 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Photos of victims in Tuol Sleng prison.JPG|thumb|Photos of victims in [[Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum|Tuol Sleng prison]].]][[File:Kang Kek Iew (Kaing Guek Eav or Duch) before the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia - 20090720.jpg|thumb|Kang Kek Iew (Kaing Guek Eav or Duch) giving [[evidence]] at a Cambodian court in 2009.]][[File:Choeungek2 (square).JPG|thumb|[[Skull|Skulls]] of Khmer Rouge victims.]] The '''Khmer Rouge'''{{efn|[[Khmer language|Khmer]]: ''{{transl|km|Kmae Krahaam}}''; [[French language|French]] for "Red [[Khmer people|Khmer]]".|group=lower-alpha}} was a [[Communism|communist]] [[Militia|militant group]] in [[Cambodia]] that took over the country in 1975.<ref name="DetailedInfo"> * {{cite book |title=Why Did You Kill?: The Cambodian Genocide and the Dark Side of Face and Honor |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-asian-studies/article/abs/why-did-you-kill-the-cambodian-genocide-and-the-dark-side-of-face-and-honor/A6E3C0EF8B9E0932FF2CE00A73AEF338 |last=Hinton |first=Alexander Laban |year=1998 |publisher=[[University of Cambridge|Cambrdige University]] Press |access-date=December 10, 2024 |quote=Published online by Cambridge University Press: 26 March 2010}} * {{cite book |title=Cambodia |chapter=International Law and Cambodian Genocide: The Sounds of Silence |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315192918-7/international-law-cambodian-genocide-sounds-silence-hurst-hannum |last=Hannum |first=Hurst |edition=1 |year=2001 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781315192918 |access-date=December 10, 2024}} * {{cite book |title=Centuries of Genocide |chapter=The Cambodian Genocide, 1975–1979 |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203867815-10/cambodian-genocide-1975%E2%80%931979-ben-kiernan |last=Kiernan |first=Ben |year=2012 |edition=4 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9780203867815 |access-date=December 10, 2024}} * {{cite journal |journal=Sage Journals |title=Phnom Penh during the Cambodian Genocide: A Case of Selective Urbicide |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1068/a130278p?__cf_chl_tk=Kckdi7Smp.VHHca.PhHAMntSg8SIrB7VsjfXKN3P.CE-1733844610-1.0.1.1-Yt34_yWojylqMaxGzQ8dZ7c4BoWGPRYUJCg6g1kL1Zs |last1=Tyner |first1=James A. |last2=Henkin |first2=Samuel |last3=Sirik |first3=Savina |last4=Kimsroy |first4=Sokvisal |volume=46 |issue=8 |doi=10.1068/a130278p |date=January 1, 2014 |access-date=December 10, 2024}} * {{cite journal |journal=Geoforum |title=Dead labor, landscapes, and mass graves: Administrative violence during the Cambodian genocide |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0016718513002650 |last=Tyner |first=James A. |volume=52 |pages=70–77 |doi=10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.12.011 |location=[[Ohio]], [[United States|USA]] |date=January 18, 2014 |access-date=December 10, 2024}}</ref> It was overthrown in the 1979 Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia.<ref name="DetailedInfo" /> ==Overview== Under the Khmer Rouge, Cambodia became a [[Totalitarianism|totalitarianist]] state. The Khmer Rouge was responsible for the [[Cambodian genocide]], which claimed the lives of 3,000,000 ({{frac|1|3}} of the Cambodian population at the time).<ref name="DetailedInfo" /> ==History== The Khmer Rouge took over the [[capital city]] of Cambodia, [[Phnom Penh]], on 17 April 1975. They named the country [[Democratic Kampuchea]]. Their leader was [[Pol Pot]] (formerly called Saloth Sar). Immediately, they [[Forced migration|forced everyone out]] of the cities and effectively turned the whole country into a giant [[Labour camp|labor camp]].<ref name="DetailedInfo" /> The Khmer Rouge were defeated by the [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam|Vietnamese]] in January 1979. However, the international community continued to recognize the Khmer Rouge as the government of Kampuchea for a [[decade]] after they were defeated. Therefore, the Khmer Rouge held a seat in the [[United Nations]] until 1989. In 1999, the Khmer Rouge disbanded.<ref name="DetailedInfo" /> As per Henri Locard:<ref name="Locard">Locard, Henri 2005. State violence in Democratic Kampuchea (1975-1979) and its retribution (1979-2004). ''European Review of History'' '''12''', 1, 121-143. The quotation includes some changes to the published summary. These changes were made to make the quotation readable in Simple English; the sense of the summary has not been changed. [http://www.paulbogdanor.com/left/cambodia/locard.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031164305/http://www.paulbogdanor.com/left/cambodia/locard.pdf|date=2021-10-31}}</ref><blockquote>The Khmer Rouge regime [was] the ultimate [[20th century|twentieth-century]] [example] of the [[totalitarian state]]. Using sheer violence and terror, a small [[clique]] [took] power. [It saw itself as] [[messiah|messianic]] [with a] mission to bring happiness and prosperity faster than any of its [[Revolution|revolutionary]] model and competitors. It came to control every aspect of social and private life. No one was allowed to [hold or] express any form of opposition.</blockquote>[[File:Khmer_rouge_clothing.jpg|thumb|Khmer Rouge clothing]]On 17 April 1975, the Khmer Rouge captured Cambodia's [[capital city]], [[Phnom Penh]], and took control of the country.<ref name="DetailedInfo" /><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Day One: April 17, 1975|url=https://www.ushmm.org/genocide-prevention/countries/cambodia/day-one|access-date=2024-10-23|website=[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]|language=en-US}}</ref> They renamed the country as the Democratic Kampuchea and began the [[Cambodian genocide]].<ref name="DetailedInfo" /><ref name=":1" /> ==Beliefs== The Khmer Rouge were a "[[wikt:fanatic|fanatical]] [[Communism|Communist]] movement ... which imposed a [[wikt:ruthless|ruthless]] agenda of forced labor, [[Mind control|thought control]] and mass execution" across Cambodia.<ref name="DetailedInfo" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|date=April 2018|title=Cambodia 1975-1979|url=https://www.ushmm.org/genocide-prevention/countries/cambodia/cambodia-1975|access-date=2024-10-23|website=[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]]|language=en-US}}</ref> Most members were [[Teenager|teenage]] [[peasant]] boys.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web|title=The Cambodian Genocide: Origins, Genocide, and Aftermath|url=https://www.ilholocaustmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/The-Cambodian-Genocide.pdf|access-date=2024-10-25|website=Illinois [[Holocaust]] Museum & Education Center}}</ref> The Khmer Rouge believed the people in Cambodia's cities had been poisoned and [[wikt:corruption|corrupted]] by the ideas of [[Western world|Western]] [[capitalism]].<ref name="DetailedInfo" /><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Khmer Rouge Ideology|url=https://www.hmd.org.uk/learn-about-the-holocaust-and-genocides/cambodia/khmer-rouge-ideology/|access-date=2024-10-24|website=Holocaust Memorial Day Trust|language=en}}</ref> They wanted to return Cambodia to "Year Zero," a time when everybody in the country was a [[Rural area|rural]] farmer. They thought this would create an [[Agrarianism|agrarian]] [[Socialism|socialist]] [[utopia]] - a perfect, [[farm]]-based [[society]] without [[Social class|social classes]], where people would share everything.<ref name="DetailedInfo" /><ref name=":3" /> They objected to the existence of [[money]], [[Free market|free markets]] or educated professions (e.g. [[medicine]], [[engineering]], [[law]] and teaching).<ref name="DetailedInfo" /> To the Khmer Rouge, being a poor farm worker was the only acceptable lifestyle. They viewed educated people as a fundamental threat to communism.<ref name="DetailedInfo" /><ref name=":3" /> ==Victims== Historians cannot say exactly how many people were killed in the Cambodian genocide. Most [[Estimation|estimates]] say that between 1,400,000 and 3,000,000 Cambodian people were killed. This was between 20% and 33% of Cambodia's population back then.<ref name="DetailedInfo" /> In his 2005 article, Henri Locard wrote:<ref name="Locard" /><blockquote>Between 17 April 1975 and 7 January 1979 the death toll was about 25% of a population of some 7.8 million; 33.5% of men were [[Mass murder|massacred]] or died unnatural deaths [and so did] 15.7% of the women ... 41.9% of the population of Phnom Penh [was killed].</blockquote> ==Cambodian genocide denial== ===Academia=== On the debate about the Cambodian genocide, [[Americans|American]] [[Political science|political scientist]] Donald W. Beachler remarked,<ref>Beachler, Donald W. (2009) "Arguing about Cambodia: Genocide and Political Interest" ''Holocaust and Genocide Studies'' 23(2):214–38.</ref> {{Blockquote|text=Many of those who had been opponents of U.S. military actions in Vietnam and Cambodia feared that the tales of murder and [[Famine|deprivation]] under the Khmer Rouge regime would validate the claims of those who had supported U.S. government actions aimed at halting the spread of communism. [[Conservatism|Conservatives]] pointed to the actions of the Khmer Rouge as proof of the inherent evils of communism and [[evidence]] that the U.S. had been right to fight its long war against communists in Southeast Asia.}} Despite the abundance of verified [[Testimony|testimonies]] from Cambodian refugees and foreign witnesses, Cambodian genocide denial within academia was widespread in the [[United States]], [[United Kingdom]], [[France]], [[Australia]] etc.<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Ear |first=Sophal |date=May 1995 |url=http://www.paulbogdanor.com/deniers/cambodia/canon.pdf |title=The Khmer Rouge Canon 1975–1979: The Standard Total Academic View on Cambodia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140817052637/http://www.paulbogdanor.com/deniers/cambodia/canon.pdf |archive-date=17 August 2014 |degree=BA |publisher=Department of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley |access-date=6 June 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mekong.net/cambodia/chomsky.htm|last=Sharp |first=Bruce|orig-date=2003|date=2023|title=Averaging Wrong Answers: Noam Chomsky and the Cambodian Controversy|work=Mekong Network|access-date=21 July 2023}}</ref> ====Noam Chomsky and Edward S. Herman==== With the transnational academic-cultural network tied to their prominence in Western [[academia]], American scholars Noam Chomsky (1928 – ) and Edward S. Herman (1925 – 2017) [[Publishing|published]] several [[Non-fiction|books]] discrediting the survivors, objecting to the genocide classification and the confirmed death toll of the [[Cambodian genocide]],<ref name="NCESH"> * {{cite news |work=[[The New York Times]] |title=Chomsky and the Khmer Rouge |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/03/27/books/l-chomsky-and-the-khmer-rouge-407588.html |year=1988 |access-date=December 18, 2024}} * {{cite book|last=Brinkley|first=Joel|title=Cambodia's Curse: The Modern History of a Troubled Land|url=https://archive.org/details/cambodiascursemo0000brin|year=2011|publisher=Public Affairs|pages=[https://archive.org/details/cambodiascursemo0000brin/page/n69 48]–49|quote=Khmer Rouge apologists easily outnumbered those who believed a tragedy was under way. These people had been [[wikt:vociferous|vociferous]] opponents of the Vietnam War [. ...] whatever the US government had to say now was per force a [[lie]] [. ...One of the deniers Gareth] Porter said simply that it was 'a myth that between one million and two million Cambodians have been victims of a regime led by genocidal [[Mania|maniacs]] [. ...] A few weeks earlier Noam Chomsky [...] offered an article in the ''Nation'' that [[wikt:conflate|conflated]] the American bombing and the Khmer Rouge horrors [. ...] He cited 'highly qualified specialists' [...] concluded that [[Execution|executions]] numbered at most in the thousands.'}} * {{cite news |work=[[The Washington Post]] |title=Edward S. Herman, media critic who co-wrote ‘Manufacturing Consent,’ dies at 92 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/edward-s-herman-media-critic-who-co-wrote-manufacturing-consent-dies-at-92/2017/11/16/7cab93ca-cade-11e7-aa96-54417592cf72_story.html |last=Smith |first=Harrison |date=November 16, 2017 |access-date=December 18, 2024 |quote=Dr. Herman was [[wikt:champion#Verb|championed]] by many on the [[Left-wing politics|left]] [...] but his writings on genocides in [[Cambodia]], [[Bosnian genocide|Bosnia]] and [[Rwandan genocide|Rwanda]] were [[Censure|criticized]] for [...] [[wikt:belittle|belittling]] the [[Testimony|testimonies]] of [[Survivor|survivors]].}} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Quillette |title=Devastation and Denial: Cambodia and the Academic Left |url=https://quillette.com/2018/07/15/devastation-and-denial-cambodia-and-the-academic-left |last=Blackwell |first=Matthew |date=July 15, 2018 |access-date=December 18, 2024 |quote=Amazingly, even as Cambodia disintegrated, the Khmer Rouge benefitted from unsolicited apologetics from intellectuals at the West’s august universities.}}</ref> which influenced hundreds of millions worldwide into doing the same.<ref name="NCESH" /> ====Gareth Porter==== In 1976, American historian Gareth Porter (1942 – ) co-authored the book ''Cambodia: Starvation and Revolution'' with George Hildebrand in which he denied that one million Cambodians had already been killed by the Khmer Rouge. On May 3, 1977, Porter repeated his denial at the Solarz hearing in the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160316112706/http://www.virtual.vietnam.ttu.edu/cgi-bin/starfetch.exe?y5YIHw.Ap9jQF7zpHs%40CdSZQd2YPGf1bR.xqGOxP5YTnDP45riAiTktrK1t3nHMYKZRiGN%40pVhOvFweX3jfFUJHualVu0Mr0po%40xezRxjKY%2F2391202002D.pdf Human Rights in Cambodia]." Hearing Before the Subcommittee on International Organizations of the Committee on International Relations, [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]], 95th [[United States Congress|Congress]], 1st Session. 1977 May 3. Also available via [https://books.google.com/books?id=emeh7m8pCGIC Google Books].</ref> Historians have been critical of ''Cambodia: Starvation and Revolution''. Particularly, Historians have been critical of ''Cambodia: Starvation and Revolution''. Particularly, historian Bruce Sharp researched the citations of that book. Of the 50 citations in a chapter of that book, 33 were traced to Khmer Rouge state propaganda, while 6 from that of the [[Communist Party of China|CCP]],<ref name="MK">{{cite web|url=http://www.mekong.net/cambodia/chomsky.htm|last=Sharp |first=Bruce|orig-date=2003|date=2023|title=Averaging Wrong Answers: Noam Chomsky and the Cambodian Controversy|work=Mekong Network|access-date=21 July 2023}}</ref> which served as a proof of their confirmation bias and intellectual dishonesty.<ref name="MK" /> Recalling the encounter later in his life, Solarz called Porter's Cambodian genocide denial "cowardly and contemptible," comparing him to those who [[Holocaust denial|denied the Holocaust]].<ref>Thompson, Larry Clinton. 2010. ''Refugee Workers in the Indochina Exodus, 1975–1982''. Jefferson, NC: MacFarland.</ref>{{Rp|40}} ====Samir Amin==== [[Egypt|Egyptian]]-[[French people|French]] [[economist]] Samir Amin had been a good friend of Pol Pot and Khieu Samphan since they were studying in [[France]] in the [[Cold War]]'s early years.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Specters of Dependency: Hou Yuon and the Origins of Cambodia's Marxist Vision (1955–1975) {{!}} Cross-Currents|url=https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu/e-journal/issue-31/galway|access-date=27 June 2020|website=cross-currents.berkeley.edu|archive-date=25 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125065711/https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu/e-journal/issue-31/galway|url-status=dead}}</ref> When the Cambodian genocide was exposed, Amin continued to hail the Khmer Rouge as the most superior communist model.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Jackson|first=Karl|url={{Google books|noWXAwAAQBAJ|page=246|plainurl=yes}}|title=Cambodia, 1975–1978: Rendezvous with Death|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2014|isbn=9781400851706|page=246}}</ref> When asked again about the Cambodian genocide in 1986, Amin retorted with an inversion of reality by [[Straw man|blaming]] the "American imperialists", the Vietnamese communists, and [[Lon Nol]] for the suffering of the Cambodians.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Gough|first=Kathleen|date=Spring 1986|title=Roots of the Pol Pot Regime in Kampuchea|journal=Contemporary Marxism|issue=12/13}}</ref> ===Responses=== ====François Ponchaud==== François Ponchaud (1939 – ) is a French [[priest]] who lived in Cambodia during the genocide. As a witness, he documented the genocide in his book ''Cambodge Année Zéro'' (''Cambodia: Year Zero''), which attracted biased criticism from Noam Chomsky and Gareth Porter who denied the genocide. In response, Ponchaud called out their intellectual dishonesty, {{Blockquote|text=They say there have been no massacres [...] blame for the tragedy of the Khmer people on the American bombings. [...] For them, refugees are not a valid source [. ...] if something seems impossible to their personal logic, then it doesn't exist. Their only sources for evaluation are deliberately chosen official statements. Where is that critical approach which they accuse others of not having?}} ====Sophal Ear==== Cambodian-American historian Sophal Ear satirically referred to the biased [[Rhetoric|narrative]] of pro-Khmer Rouge Western leftists as the '''Standard Total Academic View on Cambodia''' ('''STAV'''),<ref name="Canon">{{cite thesis |last=Ear |first=Sophal |date=May 1995 |url=http://www.paulbogdanor.com/deniers/cambodia/canon.pdf |title=The Khmer Rouge Canon 1975–1979: The Standard Total Academic View on Cambodia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140817052637/http://www.paulbogdanor.com/deniers/cambodia/canon.pdf |archive-date=17 August 2014 |degree=BA |publisher=Department of Political Science, University of California, Berkeley |access-date=6 June 2021}}</ref> {{Blockquote|text=[They] hoped for, more than anything, a socialist success story with all the [[Romanticism|romantic]] [[Ingredient|ingredients]] of [[Peasant|peasants]], fighting [[imperialism]], and [[revolution]].}} ====William Shawcross==== [[British people|British]] [[journalist]] William Shawcross criticized the STAV academics as well. His criticism was endorsed by [[human rights]] [[Activism|activist]] David Hawk who pointed out that {{Blockquote|text=Western governments were indifferent to the Cambodian genocide due to the influence of anti-war academics on the American left who [[wikt:obfuscate|obfuscated]] Khmer Rouge behavior, [[wikt:denigrate|denigrated]] the post-1975 refugee reports, and [[Censure|denounced]] the journalists who got those [[Story|stories]].}} ====Jakob Guhl==== Jakob Guhl, the Senior Manager, Policy and Research of the Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD), said that Cambodian genocide denial among Western academic leftists was rooted in their [[Dogma|dogmatic]] rejection of [[liberal democracy]],<ref name="ISD">{{cite web |website=Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) |title=Left Wing Extremism |url=https://www.isdglobal.org/explainers/left-wing-extremism |last=Guhl |first=Jakob |date=January 8, 2025 |access-date=January 14, 2025 |quote=[H]igh-profile [[Far-left politics|far-left]] writers [...] [[Whitewashing|downplayed]] the severity of the [[Holodomor]] [...] Decades later [...] Noam Chomsky argued that reports based on [[refugee]] [[testimony]] about the Cambodian genocide [...] were [[Exaggeration|exaggerated]] [[propaganda]] [. ...] [[antisemitism]] on the far-left has a long history, including the [[persecution]] [...] against Soviet Jews [...] targeting Jewish institutions [. ...] prevalence of [...] [[Conspiracy theory|conspiracy]] [[Paranoia|mentality]] provide two major openings to antisemitism.}}</ref> presumption of "moral superiority" of anti-capitalist regimes and division of political actors into [[wikt:binary#Adjective|binary]] categories (oppressors [[wikt:versus|vs.]] oppressed) to justify "anti-[[Hierarchy|hierarchical]] aggression" towards [[Hypothesis|hypothetical]] oppressors, who are [[Dehumanization|dehumanized]] to have their suffering denied.<ref name="ISD" /> ==The Khmer Rouge Military and Khmer Rouge Secret Police (1975-1979)== The '''Revolutionary Army Of Cambodia''' or the '''Khmer Rouge Military''' was the official military that control [[Democratic Kampuchea]]’s Army '''(Revolutionary Ground Army of Cambodia)''' Air Force '''(Revolutionary Air Force of Cambodia)''' and the Navy '''(Revolutionary Navy of Cambodia)''' from 1975-1979 it originally was a partisan army during [[Cambodian Civil War]] from 1967-1975 . But however when the Khmer Rouge Military invaded Vietnam the Khmer Rouge Military didn’t have any good infantry troops or tanks artillery armoured trains to transport infantry or planes and helicopters or boats for paratroopers or marine infantry due to [[Pol Pot]] wanting to deindustrialise Cambodia when the [[Cambodian–Vietnamese War]] began in 1978/1979 . The Khmer Rouge also had a secret police called the '''Santebal''' which controlled [[Security Prison 21]] from 1975-1979 . * [[Holodomor]] * [[Totalitarianism]] * [[The Holocaust]] ==Notelist== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:History of Asia]] [[Category:Cambodian genocide]] [[Category:Communist parties in Asia]] [[Category:1999 disestablishments in Asia]] 441f7f8lqksb7zkok0rujllhv07gxto 0 34202 10349413 10347275 2025-06-23T05:02:15Z OPleky 1632210 Added information about causes of cardiac arrest, more specifically, certain cardiac causes. 10349413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{nosources|date=July 2014}} {{Infobox disease | Name = Cardiac arrest | Image = US Navy 040421-N-8090G-001 Hospital Corpsman 3rd Class Flowers administers chest compressions to a simulated cardiac arrest victim.jpg | Caption = [[Cardiopulmonary resuscitation|CPR]] being given during a simulation of cardiac arrest. | DiseasesDB = 2095 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|I|46||i|30}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|427.5}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = | eMedicineTopic = | MeshID = D006323}} '''Cardiac arrest''' happens when the [[heart]] suddenly stops beating or beats too weakly to produce a pulse. This can be caused by a [[Myocardial infarction|heart attack]] in which the heart's need for oxygen is not met and the heart muscle begins to die. With cardiac arrest, normal [[circulatory system|circulation]] of [[blood]] stops, because of a failure of the [[heart]] to [[contraction|contract]]. This results in the body not getting enough oxygenated blood, which causes [[cell]]s to start to die from [[oxygen]] starvation. Cerebral [[hypoxia]] (lack of oxygen to the brain) eventually makes a person lose [[consciousness]] and stop [[breath]]ing, and this makes the heart stop completely. Unless the person is in [[hypothermia]], [[brain damage]] usually occurs after three to five minutes. (In some cases, the person is put into hypothermia on purpose, to help the person recover better with less damage.) Cardiac arrest is a [[medical emergency]]. If it is treated early enough, some damage done can be reversed in certain groups of patients. When cardiac arrest leads to a person's death, this is called [[sudden cardiac death]] (SCD). [[First aid]] treatment for cardiac arrest usually begins with [[cardiopulmonary resuscitation]] (CPR) to keep oxygenated blood flowing until medical treatment is available. == Causes == Cardiac arrest can be caused by cardiac (heart) problems, like heart attacks, and from non-cardiac problems, like breathing problems or very serious injuries. In older people, cardiac arrest is usually caused by a heart problem. In younger people, cardiac arrest is often caused by breathing problems. === Cardiac causes === ==== Coronary artery disease ==== [[Coronary artery disease]] (CAD) is disease in one or more of the [[coronary arteries]], the main arteries that supply the heart. Over time, these arteries can form plaques— a layer of [[fat]] on the inner wall of the artery. This is more likely to happen if a person has [[Hypercholesterolemia|high cholesterol]]. When plaques form in coronary arteries, they become partially blocked and less blood can move through them. Early on, there may be no symptoms of less blood flow through arteries— a form of disease called [[atherosclerosis]]. As coronary artery disease gets worse, the heart may not receive enough blood flow to supply the oxygen it needs to function, known as [[Ischaemia|ischemia]]. When ischemia is happening, a person may have symptoms including [[chest pain]]. Over time, ischemia of the heart can cause damage to [[Cardiac muscle|heart muscle]] and the [[Heart block|electrical system of the heart]]. This damage over time causes a gradual decrease in heart function, raising a person's risk for cardiac arrest. ===== Heart attack ===== Early on in CAD, coronary artery plaques only partially block arteries. While ischemia may be happening, the heart is still able to keep muscle alive. Plaques usually grow in size over time, further reducing blood flow to the heart and worsening ischemia. When ischemia becomes severe enough to cause heart muscle to die, it becomes known as a heart attack, also known as a [[myocardial infarction]]. A heart attack may also occur when a coronary artery plaque breaks away from the wall of the artery. This "ruptured" of a plaque is too bulky to travel through the heart's small blood vessels and often becomes "stuck", leading to a total blockage of that artery. Plaques damage artery walls when they break off. If this damage is severe enough to cause bleeding, artery blockage can also happen when the body forms a [[Coagulation|clot]] at the site of the damage. A heart attack means ischemia is causing heart muscle to die. Sometimes, this can be seen on an [[electrocardiogram]] (ECG or EKG). In other cases, a heart attack can only be detected by a blood test that shows an elevated level of [[troponin]], a chemical released when heart muscle dies. Because ischemia is so severe, heart attacks increase the risk of cardiac arrest much more than CAD alone. ==== Structural heart disease ==== Problems with the heart's structure or movement. can also cause cardiac arrest. Heart structure problems include [[cardiomyopathy]] (abnormal heart muscle), [[myocarditis]] (infection of the heart muscle), and [[heart failure]]. Cardiomyopathy is a problem with the makeup, arrangement, or behavior of heart muscle. Cardiomyopathy can be caused by [[Genetic disorder|genes]], coronary artery disease (CAD), using certain [[Illegal drugs|drugs]], [[Viral disease|virus infections]], certain [[Chemotherapy|cancer treatments]], and severe [[Stress (biology)|stress]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=What Causes Cardiomyopathy? - NHLBI, NIH|url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/cm/causes|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.nhlbi.nih.gov|language=en}}</ref>. There are four main types of cardiomyopathy<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2024-12-06|title=Cardiomyopathy - What Is Cardiomyopathy? {{!}} NHLBI, NIH|url=https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/cardiomyopathy|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.nhlbi.nih.gov|language=en}}</ref>. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a disease where the heart becomes too large to pump blood to the body effectively<ref name=":0" />. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM or HOCM) is a [[Genetic disorder|genetic disease]] where the heart muscle becomes too thick for the heart to move normally<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Cardiac_Surgery/kcPPDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA735&printsec=frontcover|title=Cardiac Surgery: A Complete Guide|last=Raja|first=Shahzad G.|date=2020-02-11|publisher=Springer Nature|isbn=978-3-030-24174-2|language=en}}</ref>. Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is a disease where the heart muscles become too stiff to allow the heart to fill with the normal amount of blood<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Muchtar|first=Eli|last2=Blauwet|first2=Lori A.|last3=Gertz|first3=Morie A.|date=2017-09-15|title=Restrictive Cardiomyopathy|url=https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.310982|journal=Circulation Research|volume=121|issue=7|pages=819–837|doi=10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.310982}}</ref>. Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a genetic disease that causes changes in overall heart movement, changes in heart muscle tissue makeup, and arrythmias— abnormal heart rhythms<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pilichou|first=Kalliopi|last2=Thiene|first2=Gaetano|last3=Bauce|first3=Barbara|last4=Rigato|first4=Ilaria|last5=Lazzarini|first5=Elisabetta|last6=Migliore|first6=Federico|last7=Perazzolo Marra|first7=Martina|last8=Rizzo|first8=Stefania|last9=Zorzi|first9=Alessandro|last10=Daliento|first10=Luciano|last11=Corrado|first11=Domenico|date=2016-04-02|title=Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4818879/|journal=Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases|volume=11|pages=33|doi=10.1186/s13023-016-0407-1|issn=1750-1172|pmc=4818879|pmid=27038780}}</ref>. == Types == == Treatment == == Outcomes == == References == <references /> {{biology-stub}} [[Category:Heart]] [[Category:Medical emergencies]] [[Category:Medical terms|Heart attack]] nyw74fzgal9rlcbugeagg7hwwud4kva 0 34324 10348662 10339057 2025-06-22T18:41:23Z 2600:8806:2402:C700:35D0:1F05:83C3:4008 10348662 wikitext text/x-wiki The word '''dictator''' or '''[[despot]]''' in modern times is used to describe an absolute ruler of a [[country]] (other than a [[king]]). A dictator uses [[force]] and [[fear]] to keep themself, their friends, and their allies in [[authority]]. They can effectively make [[law]]s all by themself. A country that is ruled by a dictator is called a ''[[dictatorship]]''. == History == The word "dictator" comes from the [[Roman Republic]], where a man would be given absolute power for six to twelve months to handle an [[emergency]]. [[Julius Caesar]] was the last Roman Dictator. Some dictators in history have gained political power through by violently taking over the existing government (for example, in a military coup, civil war or revolution). Others won an [[election]], but once in power, they cancelled new elections or changed how they were run to make them unfair for opponents. [[Mao Zedong]], [[Joseph Stalin]] and [[Adolf Hitler]] are three of the deadliest dictators in history. [[Pol Pot]] was perhaps the deadliest: his [[Cambodian genocide]] killed nearly a quarter of the people under his rule. == A Comparison Of Monarchs and Dictators == [[Monarch|Monarchs]], often called [[king]]s, [[Queen|queens]], and [[emperor]]s are similar to dictators in quite a few ways, including the usage of force and fear too rule over a country. Both dictators and monarchs often start wars and/or kill millions to expand or gain power. Often times these groups overlap, with many dictatorships having a monarchy structure where the [[next of kin]] will become the next dictator upon death of the current dictator. Many monarchs throughout history fall under dictatorships as they rule with absolute power and authority with no regard for laws. Though this does not mean all monarchs are automatically dictators. Dictatorships often also have little to no acceptance throughout history, whereas monarchs often are seen as okay as long as they're not ruling with absolute authority and attempting to help their people. == List of dictators == The most famous dictators in history include: * [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi|Abdel Fattah El-Sisi]] ([[Egypt]]) * [[Adolf Hitler]] ([[Nazi Germany]], during [[World War II|WWII]] and the [[The Holocaust|Holocaust]]) * [[Alberto Fujimori]] ([[Peru]]) * [[Alexander Lukashenko]] ([[Belarus]]) * [[Ali Khamenei]] ([[Iran]]){{fact|date=May 2025}} * [[Ante Pavelić]] ([[Croatia]]) * [[Augusto Pinochet]] ([[Chile]]) * [[Bashar Assad]] ([[Syria]]) * [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] ([[Tunisia]]) * [[Benito Mussolini]] ([[Fascist Italy]]) * [[Charles Taylor]] ([[Liberia]]) * [[Chiang Kai-shek]] ([[China]]) * [[Deng Xiaoping]] ([[China]]) * [[Donald Trump]] ([[United States]]) * [[Enver Pasha]] ([[Ottoman Empire]]) * [[Enver Hoxha]] ([[Albania]]) * [[Erich Honecker]] ([[East Germany|East German]]<nowiki/>y) * [[Ferdinand Marcos]] ([[Philippines|Phillipines]]) * [[Fidel Castro]] ([[Cuba]]) * [[Francisco Macías Nguema|Francisco Macias Nguema]] ([[Equatorial Guinea]]) * [[Fumimaro Konoe]] ([[Imperial Japan|Japan]] during [[World War II|WWII]]) * [[Hafez al-Assad]] ([[Syria]]) * [[Hibatullah Akhundzada]] ([[Afghanistan]]) * [[Hideki Tōjō]] ([[Japan]] during [[World War II|WWII]]; convicted of [[War crime|war crimes]]) * [[Ho Chi Minh]] ([[North Vietnam]]) * [[Hosni Mubarak]] ([[Egypt]]) * [[Ibrahim Traoré|Ibrahim Traore]] ([[Burkina Faso]]) * [[Idi Amin]] ([[Uganda]]) * [[Ilham Aliyev]] ([[Azerbaijan]]) * [[Ion Antonescu]] ([[Romania]] during [[World War II|WWII;]] executed for [[War crime|war crimes]] in 1946) * [[Joseph Stalin]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Jozef Tiso]] * [[Josip Broz Tito|Josip Tito]] ([[Yugoslavia]]) * [[Juan Perón]] ([[Argentina]]) * [[Kim Il-Sung]] ([[North Korea]]) * [[Kim Jong-il]] ([[North Korea]]) * [[Kim Jong-un]] ([[North Korea]]) * [[Konstantin Chernenko]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Lee Kuan Yew]] ([[Singapore]]) * [[Leonid Brezhnev]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Leopoldo Galtieri]] ([[Argentina]]) * [[Manuel Noriega]] ([[Panama]])[[File:Historical dictators.jpg|thumb|Famous dictators in history. Row 1: [[Joseph Stalin]], [[Adolf Hitler]], [[Augusto Pinochet]]; Row 2: [[Mao Zedong]], [[Benito Mussolini]], and [[Kim Il-Sung|Kim Il-sung]].]] * [[Mao Zedong]] ([[China]]) * [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Miklós Horthy]] ([[Hungary]]) * [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Mobotu Sese Seko]] ([[Democratic Republic of the Congo|D.R. Congo]]) * [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]] ([[Libya]]) * [[Napoleon]] ([[France]] for five years, before he made himself Emperor) * [[Ne Win]] ([[Burma]]) * [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]] ([[Romania]]) * [[Nicolás Maduro|Nicolas Maduro]] ([[Venezuela]]) * [[Ngo Dinh Diem]] ([[South Vietnam]]) * [[Nikita Khrushchev]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Oliver Cromwell]] ([[England]]) * [[Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir|Omar Al-Bashir]] ([[Sudan]]) * [[Paul Biya]] ([[Cameroon]]) * [[Paul Kagame]] ([[Rwanda]]) * [[Pervez Musharraf]] ([[Pakistan]]) * [[Pol Pot]] ([[Cambodia]]) * [[Porfirio Díaz]] ([[Mexico]]) * [[Raúl Castro]] ([[Cuba]]) * [[Rhee Syng-man]] ([[South Korea]]) * [[Robert Mugabe]] ([[Zimbabwe]]) * [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] ([[Iran]]) * [[Saddam Hussein]] ([[Iraq]]; executed) * [[Slobodan Milošević]] ([[Yugoslavia]]) [[File:President Suharto, 1993.jpg|thumb|[[Suharto]] was a ruthless Indonesian dictator who ruled with an iron fist, crushed opposition, and built a regime marked by brutal repression and widespread corruption.]] * [[Suharto]] ([[Indonesia]]) * [[Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo]] ([[Equatorial Guinea]]) * [[Todor Zhivkov]] ([[Bulgaria]]) * [[Vladimir Lenin]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Vladimir Putin]] ([[Russia]]){{fact|date=May 2025}} * [[Vladimír Mečiar]] ([[Slovakia]]) * [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] ([[Poland]]) * [[Yuri Andropov]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Xi Jinping]] ([[China]]) == Related pages == *[[Despotism]] *[[Dictatorship]] *[[Junta]] [[Category:Dictators| ]] [[Category:Dictatorship]] [[Category:Government occupations]] hkh6gjexzb0ul9iwvj4cz0wwsvx8cxf 10348685 10348662 2025-06-22T18:54:34Z Barras 40117 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/2600:8806:2402:C700:35D0:1F05:83C3:4008|2600:8806:2402:C700:35D0:1F05:83C3:4008]] ([[User talk:2600:8806:2402:C700:35D0:1F05:83C3:4008|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by Davey2010. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348685 wikitext text/x-wiki The word '''dictator''' or '''[[despot]]''' in modern times is used to describe an absolute ruler of a [[country]] (other than a [[king]]). A dictator uses [[force]] and [[fear]] to keep themself, their friends, and their allies in [[authority]]. They can effectively make [[law]]s all by themself. A country that is ruled by a dictator is called a ''[[dictatorship]]''. == History == The word "dictator" comes from the [[Roman Republic]], where a man would be given absolute power for six to twelve months to handle an [[emergency]]. [[Julius Caesar]] was the last Roman Dictator. Some dictators in history have gained political power through by violently taking over the existing government (for example, in a military coup, civil war or revolution). Others won an [[election]], but once in power, they cancelled new elections or changed how they were run to make them unfair for opponents. [[Mao Zedong]], [[Joseph Stalin]] and [[Adolf Hitler]] are three of the deadliest dictators in history. [[Pol Pot]] was perhaps the deadliest: his [[Cambodian genocide]] killed nearly a quarter of the people under his rule. == A Comparison Of Monarchs and Dictators == [[Monarch|Monarchs]], often called [[king]]s, [[Queen|queens]], and [[emperor]]s are similar to dictators in quite a few ways, including the usage of force and fear too rule over a country. Both dictators and monarchs often start wars and/or kill millions to expand or gain power. Often times these groups overlap, with many dictatorships having a monarchy structure where the [[next of kin]] will become the next dictator upon death of the current dictator. Many monarchs throughout history fall under dictatorships as they rule with absolute power and authority with no regard for laws. Though this does not mean all monarchs are automatically dictators. Dictatorships often also have little to no acceptance throughout history, whereas monarchs often are seen as okay as long as they're not ruling with absolute authority and attempting to help their people. == List of dictators == The most famous dictators in history include: * [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi|Abdel Fattah El-Sisi]] ([[Egypt]]) * [[Adolf Hitler]] ([[Nazi Germany]], during [[World War II|WWII]] and the [[The Holocaust|Holocaust]]) * [[Alberto Fujimori]] ([[Peru]]) * [[Alexander Lukashenko]] ([[Belarus]]) * [[Ali Khamenei]] ([[Iran]]){{fact|date=May 2025}} * [[Ante Pavelić]] ([[Croatia]]) * [[Augusto Pinochet]] ([[Chile]]) * [[Bashar Assad]] ([[Syria]]) * [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] ([[Tunisia]]) * [[Benito Mussolini]] ([[Fascist Italy]]) * [[Charles Taylor]] ([[Liberia]]) * [[Chiang Kai-shek]] ([[China]]) * [[Deng Xiaoping]] ([[China]]) * [[Enver Pasha]] ([[Ottoman Empire]]) * [[Enver Hoxha]] ([[Albania]]) * [[Erich Honecker]] ([[East Germany|East German]]<nowiki/>y) * [[Ferdinand Marcos]] ([[Philippines|Phillipines]]) * [[Fidel Castro]] ([[Cuba]]) * [[Francisco Macías Nguema|Francisco Macias Nguema]] ([[Equatorial Guinea]]) * [[Fumimaro Konoe]] ([[Imperial Japan|Japan]] during [[World War II|WWII]]) * [[Hafez al-Assad]] ([[Syria]]) * [[Hibatullah Akhundzada]] ([[Afghanistan]]) * [[Hideki Tōjō]] ([[Japan]] during [[World War II|WWII]]; convicted of [[War crime|war crimes]]) * [[Ho Chi Minh]] ([[North Vietnam]]) * [[Hosni Mubarak]] ([[Egypt]]) * [[Ibrahim Traoré|Ibrahim Traore]] ([[Burkina Faso]]) * [[Idi Amin]] ([[Uganda]]) * [[Ilham Aliyev]] ([[Azerbaijan]]) * [[Ion Antonescu]] ([[Romania]] during [[World War II|WWII;]] executed for [[War crime|war crimes]] in 1946) * [[Joseph Stalin]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Jozef Tiso]] * [[Josip Broz Tito|Josip Tito]] ([[Yugoslavia]]) * [[Juan Perón]] ([[Argentina]]) * [[Kim Il-Sung]] ([[North Korea]]) * [[Kim Jong-il]] ([[North Korea]]) * [[Kim Jong-un]] ([[North Korea]]) * [[Konstantin Chernenko]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Lee Kuan Yew]] ([[Singapore]]) * [[Leonid Brezhnev]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Leopoldo Galtieri]] ([[Argentina]]) * [[Manuel Noriega]] ([[Panama]])[[File:Historical dictators.jpg|thumb|Famous dictators in history. Row 1: [[Joseph Stalin]], [[Adolf Hitler]], [[Augusto Pinochet]]; Row 2: [[Mao Zedong]], [[Benito Mussolini]], and [[Kim Il-Sung|Kim Il-sung]].]] * [[Mao Zedong]] ([[China]]) * [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Miklós Horthy]] ([[Hungary]]) * [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Mobotu Sese Seko]] ([[Democratic Republic of the Congo|D.R. Congo]]) * [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]] ([[Libya]]) * [[Napoleon]] ([[France]] for five years, before he made himself Emperor) * [[Ne Win]] ([[Burma]]) * [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]] ([[Romania]]) * [[Nicolás Maduro|Nicolas Maduro]] ([[Venezuela]]) * [[Ngo Dinh Diem]] ([[South Vietnam]]) * [[Nikita Khrushchev]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Oliver Cromwell]] ([[England]]) * [[Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir|Omar Al-Bashir]] ([[Sudan]]) * [[Paul Biya]] ([[Cameroon]]) * [[Paul Kagame]] ([[Rwanda]]) * [[Pervez Musharraf]] ([[Pakistan]]) * [[Pol Pot]] ([[Cambodia]]) * [[Porfirio Díaz]] ([[Mexico]]) * [[Raúl Castro]] ([[Cuba]]) * [[Rhee Syng-man]] ([[South Korea]]) * [[Robert Mugabe]] ([[Zimbabwe]]) * [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] ([[Iran]]) * [[Saddam Hussein]] ([[Iraq]]; executed) * [[Slobodan Milošević]] ([[Yugoslavia]]) [[File:President Suharto, 1993.jpg|thumb|[[Suharto]] was a ruthless Indonesian dictator who ruled with an iron fist, crushed opposition, and built a regime marked by brutal repression and widespread corruption.]] * [[Suharto]] ([[Indonesia]]) * [[Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo]] ([[Equatorial Guinea]]) * [[Todor Zhivkov]] ([[Bulgaria]]) * [[Vladimir Lenin]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Vladimir Putin]] ([[Russia]]){{fact|date=May 2025}} * [[Vladimír Mečiar]] ([[Slovakia]]) * [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] ([[Poland]]) * [[Yuri Andropov]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Xi Jinping]] ([[China]]) == Related pages == *[[Despotism]] *[[Dictatorship]] *[[Junta]] [[Category:Dictators| ]] [[Category:Dictatorship]] [[Category:Government occupations]] 0sn4dbbhcuo44fsy620alvclzyra73s 10348693 10348685 2025-06-22T18:56:24Z 2600:8806:2402:C700:35D0:1F05:83C3:4008 Undid revision 10348685 by [[Special:Contributions/Barras|Barras]] ([[User talk:Barras|talk]]) 10348693 wikitext text/x-wiki The word '''dictator''' or '''[[despot]]''' in modern times is used to describe an absolute ruler of a [[country]] (other than a [[king]]). A dictator uses [[force]] and [[fear]] to keep themself, their friends, and their allies in [[authority]]. They can effectively make [[law]]s all by themself. A country that is ruled by a dictator is called a ''[[dictatorship]]''. == History == The word "dictator" comes from the [[Roman Republic]], where a man would be given absolute power for six to twelve months to handle an [[emergency]]. [[Julius Caesar]] was the last Roman Dictator. Some dictators in history have gained political power through by violently taking over the existing government (for example, in a military coup, civil war or revolution). Others won an [[election]], but once in power, they cancelled new elections or changed how they were run to make them unfair for opponents. [[Mao Zedong]], [[Joseph Stalin]] and [[Adolf Hitler]] are three of the deadliest dictators in history. [[Pol Pot]] was perhaps the deadliest: his [[Cambodian genocide]] killed nearly a quarter of the people under his rule. == A Comparison Of Monarchs and Dictators == [[Monarch|Monarchs]], often called [[king]]s, [[Queen|queens]], and [[emperor]]s are similar to dictators in quite a few ways, including the usage of force and fear too rule over a country. Both dictators and monarchs often start wars and/or kill millions to expand or gain power. Often times these groups overlap, with many dictatorships having a monarchy structure where the [[next of kin]] will become the next dictator upon death of the current dictator. Many monarchs throughout history fall under dictatorships as they rule with absolute power and authority with no regard for laws. Though this does not mean all monarchs are automatically dictators. Dictatorships often also have little to no acceptance throughout history, whereas monarchs often are seen as okay as long as they're not ruling with absolute authority and attempting to help their people. == List of dictators == The most famous dictators in history include: * [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi|Abdel Fattah El-Sisi]] ([[Egypt]]) * [[Adolf Hitler]] ([[Nazi Germany]], during [[World War II|WWII]] and the [[The Holocaust|Holocaust]]) * [[Alberto Fujimori]] ([[Peru]]) * [[Alexander Lukashenko]] ([[Belarus]]) * [[Ali Khamenei]] ([[Iran]]){{fact|date=May 2025}} * [[Ante Pavelić]] ([[Croatia]]) * [[Augusto Pinochet]] ([[Chile]]) * [[Bashar Assad]] ([[Syria]]) * [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] ([[Tunisia]]) * [[Benito Mussolini]] ([[Fascist Italy]]) * [[Charles Taylor]] ([[Liberia]]) * [[Chiang Kai-shek]] ([[China]]) * [[Deng Xiaoping]] ([[China]]) * [[Donald Trump]] ([[United States]]) * [[Enver Pasha]] ([[Ottoman Empire]]) * [[Enver Hoxha]] ([[Albania]]) * [[Erich Honecker]] ([[East Germany|East German]]<nowiki/>y) * [[Ferdinand Marcos]] ([[Philippines|Phillipines]]) * [[Fidel Castro]] ([[Cuba]]) * [[Francisco Macías Nguema|Francisco Macias Nguema]] ([[Equatorial Guinea]]) * [[Fumimaro Konoe]] ([[Imperial Japan|Japan]] during [[World War II|WWII]]) * [[Hafez al-Assad]] ([[Syria]]) * [[Hibatullah Akhundzada]] ([[Afghanistan]]) * [[Hideki Tōjō]] ([[Japan]] during [[World War II|WWII]]; convicted of [[War crime|war crimes]]) * [[Ho Chi Minh]] ([[North Vietnam]]) * [[Hosni Mubarak]] ([[Egypt]]) * [[Ibrahim Traoré|Ibrahim Traore]] ([[Burkina Faso]]) * [[Idi Amin]] ([[Uganda]]) * [[Ilham Aliyev]] ([[Azerbaijan]]) * [[Ion Antonescu]] ([[Romania]] during [[World War II|WWII;]] executed for [[War crime|war crimes]] in 1946) * [[Joseph Stalin]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Jozef Tiso]] * [[Josip Broz Tito|Josip Tito]] ([[Yugoslavia]]) * [[Juan Perón]] ([[Argentina]]) * [[Kim Il-Sung]] ([[North Korea]]) * [[Kim Jong-il]] ([[North Korea]]) * [[Kim Jong-un]] ([[North Korea]]) * [[Konstantin Chernenko]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Lee Kuan Yew]] ([[Singapore]]) * [[Leonid Brezhnev]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Leopoldo Galtieri]] ([[Argentina]]) * [[Manuel Noriega]] ([[Panama]])[[File:Historical dictators.jpg|thumb|Famous dictators in history. Row 1: [[Joseph Stalin]], [[Adolf Hitler]], [[Augusto Pinochet]]; Row 2: [[Mao Zedong]], [[Benito Mussolini]], and [[Kim Il-Sung|Kim Il-sung]].]] * [[Mao Zedong]] ([[China]]) * [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Miklós Horthy]] ([[Hungary]]) * [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Mobotu Sese Seko]] ([[Democratic Republic of the Congo|D.R. Congo]]) * [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]] ([[Libya]]) * [[Napoleon]] ([[France]] for five years, before he made himself Emperor) * [[Ne Win]] ([[Burma]]) * [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]] ([[Romania]]) * [[Nicolás Maduro|Nicolas Maduro]] ([[Venezuela]]) * [[Ngo Dinh Diem]] ([[South Vietnam]]) * [[Nikita Khrushchev]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Oliver Cromwell]] ([[England]]) * [[Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir|Omar Al-Bashir]] ([[Sudan]]) * [[Paul Biya]] ([[Cameroon]]) * [[Paul Kagame]] ([[Rwanda]]) * [[Pervez Musharraf]] ([[Pakistan]]) * [[Pol Pot]] ([[Cambodia]]) * [[Porfirio Díaz]] ([[Mexico]]) * [[Raúl Castro]] ([[Cuba]]) * [[Rhee Syng-man]] ([[South Korea]]) * [[Robert Mugabe]] ([[Zimbabwe]]) * [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] ([[Iran]]) * [[Saddam Hussein]] ([[Iraq]]; executed) * [[Slobodan Milošević]] ([[Yugoslavia]]) [[File:President Suharto, 1993.jpg|thumb|[[Suharto]] was a ruthless Indonesian dictator who ruled with an iron fist, crushed opposition, and built a regime marked by brutal repression and widespread corruption.]] * [[Suharto]] ([[Indonesia]]) * [[Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo]] ([[Equatorial Guinea]]) * [[Todor Zhivkov]] ([[Bulgaria]]) * [[Vladimir Lenin]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Vladimir Putin]] ([[Russia]]){{fact|date=May 2025}} * [[Vladimír Mečiar]] ([[Slovakia]]) * [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] ([[Poland]]) * [[Yuri Andropov]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Xi Jinping]] ([[China]]) == Related pages == *[[Despotism]] *[[Dictatorship]] *[[Junta]] [[Category:Dictators| ]] [[Category:Dictatorship]] [[Category:Government occupations]] hkh6gjexzb0ul9iwvj4cz0wwsvx8cxf 10348695 10348693 2025-06-22T18:56:38Z Barras 40117 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/2600:8806:2402:C700:35D0:1F05:83C3:4008|2600:8806:2402:C700:35D0:1F05:83C3:4008]] ([[User talk:2600:8806:2402:C700:35D0:1F05:83C3:4008|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by Barras. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348695 wikitext text/x-wiki The word '''dictator''' or '''[[despot]]''' in modern times is used to describe an absolute ruler of a [[country]] (other than a [[king]]). A dictator uses [[force]] and [[fear]] to keep themself, their friends, and their allies in [[authority]]. They can effectively make [[law]]s all by themself. A country that is ruled by a dictator is called a ''[[dictatorship]]''. == History == The word "dictator" comes from the [[Roman Republic]], where a man would be given absolute power for six to twelve months to handle an [[emergency]]. [[Julius Caesar]] was the last Roman Dictator. Some dictators in history have gained political power through by violently taking over the existing government (for example, in a military coup, civil war or revolution). Others won an [[election]], but once in power, they cancelled new elections or changed how they were run to make them unfair for opponents. [[Mao Zedong]], [[Joseph Stalin]] and [[Adolf Hitler]] are three of the deadliest dictators in history. [[Pol Pot]] was perhaps the deadliest: his [[Cambodian genocide]] killed nearly a quarter of the people under his rule. == A Comparison Of Monarchs and Dictators == [[Monarch|Monarchs]], often called [[king]]s, [[Queen|queens]], and [[emperor]]s are similar to dictators in quite a few ways, including the usage of force and fear too rule over a country. Both dictators and monarchs often start wars and/or kill millions to expand or gain power. Often times these groups overlap, with many dictatorships having a monarchy structure where the [[next of kin]] will become the next dictator upon death of the current dictator. Many monarchs throughout history fall under dictatorships as they rule with absolute power and authority with no regard for laws. Though this does not mean all monarchs are automatically dictators. Dictatorships often also have little to no acceptance throughout history, whereas monarchs often are seen as okay as long as they're not ruling with absolute authority and attempting to help their people. == List of dictators == The most famous dictators in history include: * [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi|Abdel Fattah El-Sisi]] ([[Egypt]]) * [[Adolf Hitler]] ([[Nazi Germany]], during [[World War II|WWII]] and the [[The Holocaust|Holocaust]]) * [[Alberto Fujimori]] ([[Peru]]) * [[Alexander Lukashenko]] ([[Belarus]]) * [[Ali Khamenei]] ([[Iran]]){{fact|date=May 2025}} * [[Ante Pavelić]] ([[Croatia]]) * [[Augusto Pinochet]] ([[Chile]]) * [[Bashar Assad]] ([[Syria]]) * [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] ([[Tunisia]]) * [[Benito Mussolini]] ([[Fascist Italy]]) * [[Charles Taylor]] ([[Liberia]]) * [[Chiang Kai-shek]] ([[China]]) * [[Deng Xiaoping]] ([[China]]) * [[Enver Pasha]] ([[Ottoman Empire]]) * [[Enver Hoxha]] ([[Albania]]) * [[Erich Honecker]] ([[East Germany|East German]]<nowiki/>y) * [[Ferdinand Marcos]] ([[Philippines|Phillipines]]) * [[Fidel Castro]] ([[Cuba]]) * [[Francisco Macías Nguema|Francisco Macias Nguema]] ([[Equatorial Guinea]]) * [[Fumimaro Konoe]] ([[Imperial Japan|Japan]] during [[World War II|WWII]]) * [[Hafez al-Assad]] ([[Syria]]) * [[Hibatullah Akhundzada]] ([[Afghanistan]]) * [[Hideki Tōjō]] ([[Japan]] during [[World War II|WWII]]; convicted of [[War crime|war crimes]]) * [[Ho Chi Minh]] ([[North Vietnam]]) * [[Hosni Mubarak]] ([[Egypt]]) * [[Ibrahim Traoré|Ibrahim Traore]] ([[Burkina Faso]]) * [[Idi Amin]] ([[Uganda]]) * [[Ilham Aliyev]] ([[Azerbaijan]]) * [[Ion Antonescu]] ([[Romania]] during [[World War II|WWII;]] executed for [[War crime|war crimes]] in 1946) * [[Joseph Stalin]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Jozef Tiso]] * [[Josip Broz Tito|Josip Tito]] ([[Yugoslavia]]) * [[Juan Perón]] ([[Argentina]]) * [[Kim Il-Sung]] ([[North Korea]]) * [[Kim Jong-il]] ([[North Korea]]) * [[Kim Jong-un]] ([[North Korea]]) * [[Konstantin Chernenko]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Lee Kuan Yew]] ([[Singapore]]) * [[Leonid Brezhnev]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Leopoldo Galtieri]] ([[Argentina]]) * [[Manuel Noriega]] ([[Panama]])[[File:Historical dictators.jpg|thumb|Famous dictators in history. Row 1: [[Joseph Stalin]], [[Adolf Hitler]], [[Augusto Pinochet]]; Row 2: [[Mao Zedong]], [[Benito Mussolini]], and [[Kim Il-Sung|Kim Il-sung]].]] * [[Mao Zedong]] ([[China]]) * [[Mikhail Gorbachev]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Miklós Horthy]] ([[Hungary]]) * [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Mobotu Sese Seko]] ([[Democratic Republic of the Congo|D.R. Congo]]) * [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]] ([[Libya]]) * [[Napoleon]] ([[France]] for five years, before he made himself Emperor) * [[Ne Win]] ([[Burma]]) * [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]] ([[Romania]]) * [[Nicolás Maduro|Nicolas Maduro]] ([[Venezuela]]) * [[Ngo Dinh Diem]] ([[South Vietnam]]) * [[Nikita Khrushchev]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Oliver Cromwell]] ([[England]]) * [[Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir|Omar Al-Bashir]] ([[Sudan]]) * [[Paul Biya]] ([[Cameroon]]) * [[Paul Kagame]] ([[Rwanda]]) * [[Pervez Musharraf]] ([[Pakistan]]) * [[Pol Pot]] ([[Cambodia]]) * [[Porfirio Díaz]] ([[Mexico]]) * [[Raúl Castro]] ([[Cuba]]) * [[Rhee Syng-man]] ([[South Korea]]) * [[Robert Mugabe]] ([[Zimbabwe]]) * [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] ([[Iran]]) * [[Saddam Hussein]] ([[Iraq]]; executed) * [[Slobodan Milošević]] ([[Yugoslavia]]) [[File:President Suharto, 1993.jpg|thumb|[[Suharto]] was a ruthless Indonesian dictator who ruled with an iron fist, crushed opposition, and built a regime marked by brutal repression and widespread corruption.]] * [[Suharto]] ([[Indonesia]]) * [[Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo]] ([[Equatorial Guinea]]) * [[Todor Zhivkov]] ([[Bulgaria]]) * [[Vladimir Lenin]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Vladimir Putin]] ([[Russia]]){{fact|date=May 2025}} * [[Vladimír Mečiar]] ([[Slovakia]]) * [[Wojciech Jaruzelski]] ([[Poland]]) * [[Yuri Andropov]] ([[Soviet Union|USSR]]) * [[Xi Jinping]] ([[China]]) == Related pages == *[[Despotism]] *[[Dictatorship]] *[[Junta]] [[Category:Dictators| ]] [[Category:Dictatorship]] [[Category:Government occupations]] 0sn4dbbhcuo44fsy620alvclzyra73s 10349129 10348695 2025-06-23T00:03:35Z BRPever 487619 rmv, unsourced list. 10349129 wikitext text/x-wiki The word '''dictator''' or '''[[despot]]''' in modern times is used to describe an absolute ruler of a [[country]] (other than a [[king]]). A dictator uses [[force]] and [[fear]] to keep themself, their friends, and their allies in [[authority]]. They can effectively make [[law]]s all by themself. A country that is ruled by a dictator is called a ''[[dictatorship]]''. == History == The word "dictator" comes from the [[Roman Republic]], where a man would be given absolute power for six to twelve months to handle an [[emergency]]. [[Julius Caesar]] was the last Roman Dictator. Some dictators in history have gained political power through by violently taking over the existing government (for example, in a military coup, civil war or revolution). Others won an [[election]], but once in power, they cancelled new elections or changed how they were run to make them unfair for opponents. [[Mao Zedong]], [[Joseph Stalin]] and [[Adolf Hitler]] are three of the deadliest dictators in history. [[Pol Pot]] was perhaps the deadliest: his [[Cambodian genocide]] killed nearly a quarter of the people under his rule. == A Comparison Of Monarchs and Dictators == [[Monarch|Monarchs]], often called [[king]]s, [[Queen|queens]], and [[emperor]]s are similar to dictators in quite a few ways, including the usage of force and fear too rule over a country. Both dictators and monarchs often start wars and/or kill millions to expand or gain power. Often times these groups overlap, with many dictatorships having a monarchy structure where the [[next of kin]] will become the next dictator upon death of the current dictator. Many monarchs throughout history fall under dictatorships as they rule with absolute power and authority with no regard for laws. Though this does not mean all monarchs are automatically dictators. Dictatorships often also have little to no acceptance throughout history, whereas monarchs often are seen as okay as long as they're not ruling with absolute authority and attempting to help their people. == Related pages == *[[Despotism]] *[[Dictatorship]] *[[Junta]] [[Category:Dictators| ]] [[Category:Dictatorship]] [[Category:Government occupations]] e2bjkdneouwp33t18jlx9tqtsyyg2s3 0 34558 10348502 9883238 2025-06-22T17:21:06Z Davey2010 314522 RM spam 10348502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Breaking Benjamin | image = Breaking Benjamin 2-14-15.jpg | image_upright = 1.2 | caption = Breaking Benjamin performing in 2015. From left to right, [[Keith Wallen]], Shaun Foist, [[Benjamin Burnley]], Aaron Bruch, and [[Jasen Rauch]]. | alias = Plan 9 | origin = [[Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania]], U.S. | genre = {{flatlist|<!-- See [[Talk:Breaking Benjamin#July 11, 2015]] --> * [[Hard rock]] * [[post-grunge]] * [[alternative metal]] }} | years_active = {{flatlist| * 1999–2010 * 2014–present }} | label = {{hlist|[[Hollywood Records|Hollywood]]|[[BMG Rights Management|BMG]]}} | associated_acts = [[Lifer (band)|Lifer]] | website = {{URL|breakingbenjamin.com}} | current_members = {{plainlist| * [[Benjamin Burnley]] * Aaron Bruch * Shaun Foist * [[Jasen Rauch]] * [[Keith Wallen]] }} | past_members = {{plainlist| <!-- listed by order of leave --> * Jason Davoli * Jonathan "Bug" Price * Jeremy Hummel * Aaron Fink * Mark Klepaski * [[Chad Szeliga]] }} }} '''Breaking Benjamin''' is an American [[hard rock]] [[band]] from [[Pennsylvania]], formed in 1999. The band is best known for their songs "Polyamorous" (which was their first hit), "So Cold", "Sooner or Later," "The Diary of Jane," and "Breath". The band was formed in 1998 by lead vocalist Benjamin Burnley and drummer Jeremy Hummel. The band has released five albums: ''Saturate'' (2002), ''We Are Not Alone'' (2004), ''Phobia'' (2006), ''Dear Agony'' (2009), ''Dark Before Dawn'' (2015) and ''Ember'' (2018) The band's album ''Dark Before Dawn'' was released on June 23, 2015. This album has made 5 singles which are "Failure", "Angels Fall", "Ashes of Eden" "Defeated" and "Never Again". ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:American rock bands]] [[Category:American heavy metal bands]] [[Category:Post-grunge bands]] [[Category:Musical groups from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Breaking Benjamin| ]] {{music-stub}} 8igu3y13c6qi4ahflmgc48myvocgslc 0 34757 10348884 10249985 2025-06-22T21:08:11Z 2806:2F0:62C0:BB76:E8B7:F40A:B63F:22FF 10348884 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nav|1612}} {{C18 year in topic}} '''1612''' ([[Roman numerals|MDCXII]]) was a [[leap year starting on Sunday]] in the [[Gregorian calendar]] and a [[leap year starting on Wednesday]] in the [[Julian calendar]]. == Events == *Sasaki Kojiro, a famous swordsmen instructor and general, under Tokugawa Ieyasu, was slain in a duel against legendary swordsman, [[Miyamoto Musashi]] at Hesagigawa. [[Category:1612]] 7bb6gdpygp53yiaio9bke3e9j7x71rg 0 48131 10349046 10227981 2025-06-22T23:16:49Z Grazie30 1632516 /* Engagement and wedding rings */ 10349046 wikitext text/x-wiki :''For the article about a mathematical concept, see [[Ring (mathematics)]]'' [[File:Thetford treasure rings.JPG|300px|right|thumb|Late roman rings from the [[Thetford Hoard]] in the [[British Museum]]]] A '''ring''' is a piece of [[jewelry]] that is usually worn on the [[finger]]. It is usually made of [[metal]] such as [[gold]], [[silver]], [[platinum]], but can be made of other things, for example, [[bone]] or [[glass]]. Many rings have [[gemstone]]s on them, for beauty and decoration on your finger. It is a [[fashion accessory]] and sometimes a sign of importance (status). The [[Lord Chancellor]]s of England were given a ring when taking office, and returned it when leaving the position. The ring identified them as the second most important person in the kingdom. In most religions, senior [[clergy]] have rings of their office. It is standard practice for members of a church to kneel and kiss the ring as a sign of faith and [[wikt:obedience|obedience]]. == Engagement and wedding rings == Rings have been used for [[engagement]]s and [[wedding]]s since [[prehistoric]] times.<ref>Taylor, Gerald & Scarisbrick, Diana 1978. Finger rings from Ancient Egypt to the present day. {{ISBN|0-900090-54-5}}</ref><ref name="cielo">Cielo, Astra 2008. ''Signs, omens and superstitions''. BiblioBazaar. {{ISBN|9780559409967}}</ref> The engagement ring is meant to be a sign of [[luck]] and [[happiness]]. Both men and women used to wear an engagement ring to show that they were going to be married, but more recently only women have worn them.<ref>{{cite web |title=What makes Moissanite Engagement Rings special |url=https://www.goldenbirdjewels.com/collections/moissanite-engagement-rings |accessdate=22 June 2025}}</ref> A [[diamond]] ring is seen as being especially lucky, as the sparkle of the diamond is said to come from the fires of love. A [[pearl]] in a ring is unlucky, as the pearl is a sign of [[tears]]. Because the ring is round and does not have an end, it is seen as a symbol of love which never ends.<ref name="cielo"/> These are, of course, [[superstition]]s. However, a wedding ring is a public [[symbol]] of a legal relationship, and in many societies rings have that kind of function. Most people wear wedding rings on the fourth finger ("ring finger") of their left hand.<ref>{{cite web|last=Siroan|first=Serli|date=14 November 2019|title=Engagement Ring Design Trends|url=https://www.serliandsiroan.com/Popular-Engagement-Ring-Design-Trends-For-2019/|website=Aleteia}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} ==Gallery== <gallery> File:Ring with horses-N 728-Egypte louvre 127.jpg|Gold ring with horses of [[Rameses II]], in the [[Louvre]] File:Wedding ring Louvre AC924.jpg|[[Byzantine]] wedding ring, 7th century AD, also from the Louvre File:Museum of Archdiocese in Gniezno - pierścień JPXIII.JPG|Superb example of an [[Archbishop]]'s ring, Gniezno (Poland) 1881 File:Wedding rings.jpg|A pair of wedding rings File:Ruby ring photo by bfishadow.jpg|Ruby ring </gallery> {{Commons category|Rings (jewellery)}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] [[Category:Jewelry]] bj52uyuy9lg8luw85aq6hrpmq8tevkc 10349106 10349046 2025-06-22T23:39:05Z Bsadowski1 48755 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/Grazie30|Grazie30]] ([[User talk:Grazie30|talk]]) to last version by MsLuvis 10227981 wikitext text/x-wiki :''For the article about a mathematical concept, see [[Ring (mathematics)]]'' [[File:Thetford treasure rings.JPG|300px|right|thumb|Late roman rings from the [[Thetford Hoard]] in the [[British Museum]]]] A '''ring''' is a piece of [[jewelry]] that is usually worn on the [[finger]]. It is usually made of [[metal]] such as [[gold]], [[silver]], [[platinum]], but can be made of other things, for example, [[bone]] or [[glass]]. Many rings have [[gemstone]]s on them, for beauty and decoration on your finger. It is a [[fashion accessory]] and sometimes a sign of importance (status). The [[Lord Chancellor]]s of England were given a ring when taking office, and returned it when leaving the position. The ring identified them as the second most important person in the kingdom. In most religions, senior [[clergy]] have rings of their office. It is standard practice for members of a church to kneel and kiss the ring as a sign of faith and [[wikt:obedience|obedience]]. == Engagement and wedding rings == Rings have been used for [[engagement]]s and [[wedding]]s since [[prehistoric]] times.<ref>Taylor, Gerald & Scarisbrick, Diana 1978. Finger rings from Ancient Egypt to the present day. {{ISBN|0-900090-54-5}}</ref><ref name="cielo">Cielo, Astra 2008. ''Signs, omens and superstitions''. BiblioBazaar. {{ISBN|9780559409967}}</ref> The engagement ring is meant to be a sign of [[luck]] and [[happiness]]. Both men and women used to wear an engagement ring to show that they were going to be married, but more recently only women have worn them. A [[diamond]] ring is seen as being especially lucky, as the sparkle of the diamond is said to come from the fires of love. A [[pearl]] in a ring is unlucky, as the pearl is a sign of [[tears]]. Because the ring is round and does not have an end, it is seen as a symbol of love which never ends.<ref name="cielo"/> These are, of course, [[superstition]]s. However, a wedding ring is a public [[symbol]] of a legal relationship, and in many societies rings have that kind of function. Most people wear wedding rings on the fourth finger ("ring finger") of their left hand.<ref>{{cite web|last=Siroan|first=Serli|date=14 November 2019|title=Engagement Ring Design Trends|url=https://www.serliandsiroan.com/Popular-Engagement-Ring-Design-Trends-For-2019/|website=Aleteia}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} ==Gallery== <gallery> File:Ring with horses-N 728-Egypte louvre 127.jpg|Gold ring with horses of [[Rameses II]], in the [[Louvre]] File:Wedding ring Louvre AC924.jpg|[[Byzantine]] wedding ring, 7th century AD, also from the Louvre File:Museum of Archdiocese in Gniezno - pierścień JPXIII.JPG|Superb example of an [[Archbishop]]'s ring, Gniezno (Poland) 1881 File:Wedding rings.jpg|A pair of wedding rings File:Ruby ring photo by bfishadow.jpg|Ruby ring </gallery> {{Commons category|Rings (jewellery)}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Basic English 850 words]] [[Category:Jewelry]] kog2936z8irg74sj12ynh2ib0tik0tf 14 50287 10349322 8987113 2025-06-23T03:18:14Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 template 10349322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} nhcy2gj6s466l61t06y1fbep0tqsenx 0 50885 10348294 10254385 2025-06-22T15:05:13Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C TVO category 10348294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{complex|2=complex words and compound sentences|date=December 2017}} {{Infobox television | image = File:The Teletubbies are still here 2011 (6592747791).jpg | caption = Teletubby dolls | creator = [[Anne Wood]]<br />[[Andrew Davenport]] | developer = [[Ragdoll Productions]] (Original Series)<br />[[Darrall Macqueen]] (Revived Series)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.c21media.net/nickelodeon-takes-teletubbies-reboot/|title=Nickelodeon takes Teletubbies reboot|publisher=C21 Media|date=6 November 2015|last=Franks|first=Nico|accessdate=27 May 2016}}</ref> | starring = '''Original series:'''<br />[[Dave Thompson (comedian)|Dave Thompson]]<br />[[Simon Shelton]]<br />[[John Simmit]]<br />[[Nikky Smedley]]<br />[[Pui Fan Lee]]<br />Mark Dean<br />[[Jessica Smith]]<br />[[Robin Stevens]]<br />Toyah Wilcox<br />'''Revived series:'''<br />[[Jeremiah Krage]]<br />[[Nick Kellington]]<br />Rebecca Hyland<br />[[Rachelle Beinart]]<br />Olly Taylor<br />Berry Smith<br />Victoria Jane<br /> Luisa Guerreiro | voices = '''Original series:'''<br />[[Toyah Willcox]]<br />[[Penelope Keith]]<br />[[John Simmit]]<br />Gary Stevenson<br />Alex Hogg<br />Alex Pascall<br />[[Rudolph Walker]]<br />[[Eric Sykes]]<br />Mark Heenehan<br />[[Sandra Dickinson]] (US)<br />[[John Schwab]] (US)<br />[[Toni Barry]] (US)<br />Dena Davis (US)<br />'''Revived series:'''<br />[[Jane Horrocks]]<br />[[Jim Broadbent]]<br />[[Fearne Cotton]]<br />[[Antonia Thomas]]<br />[[Teresa Gallagher]]<br />[[Rob Rackstraw]]<br />[[David Walliams]]<br />[[Rochelle Humes]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/mediapacks/teletubbies2|title=It's time for series two of Teletubbies!|accessdate=20 September 2017}}</ref> <br /> Ralph Reay | narrated = [[Tim Whitnall]] (songs only in the US)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-32201894|title=Teletubbies voices revealed for new series|publisher=[[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=7 April 2015|accessdate=27 May 2016}}</ref><br />Toyah Wilcox (titles and credits only)<br />[[Rolf Saxon]] (US)<br />[[Daniel Rigby]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2015-06-16/from-bt-adverts-and-teletubbies-to-undercover---the-screen-journey-of-daniel-rigby|title=From BT adverts and Teletubbies to Undercover – the screen journey of Daniel Rigby|magazine=[[Radio Times]]|date=16 June 2015|last=Fullerton|first=Huw|accessdate=27 May 2016|archive-date=27 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170127204747/http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2015-06-16/from-bt-adverts-and-teletubbies-to-undercover---the-screen-journey-of-daniel-rigby|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />[[Antonia Thomas]] (titles and credits only) | opentheme = "[[Teletubbies say "Eh-oh!"|Teletubbies say 'Eh-oh!']]" | composer = Andrew McCorrie-Shand (Original series)<br />Robert Hartley<br>[[BBC Philharmonic]]<br />[[Richie Webb]]<br />Matt Katz (Revival series) | country = United Kingdom | language = English | num_seasons = 9 | num_episodes = 485 | list_episodes = List of Teletubbies episodes | location = [[Wimpstone, Warwickshire|Wimpstone]], England (1997–2001)<ref name="ourwarwickshire-org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourwarwickshire.org.uk/content/article/geology-landscape-tellytubbyland|title=The Geology and Landscape of Teletubbyland}}</ref><br />Twickenham Studios, West London, England (2015–2018) | executive_producer = Anne Wood<br />David G. Hiller<br />Vic Finch (Original Series)<br />[[Maddy Darrall]]<br />[[Billy Macqueen]] (Revival Series) | runtime = 25 minutes (original series) <br />15 minutes (revival series) | company = '''Original series'''<br />[[Ragdoll Productions]]<br />[[BBC]]<br />'''Revival series'''<br />[[DHX Media]]<br />[[Darrall Macqueen]]<br />InGenious | network = Original series * [[BBC One]] (1997-2000) * [[PBS]] (1998-2008) * [[BBC Two]] (1999-2002) New Series * [[CBeebies]] (2015-2018) * [[Netflix]] (2022) | first_aired = '''Original series:'''<br />{{Start date|1997|3|31|df=y}} – <br />{{End date|2001|2|16|df=y}}<br /> '''Revived series:'''<br />{{Start date|2015|11|9|df=y}} | last_aired = {{End date|2018|10|12|df=y}} }} '''''Teletubbies''''' is a British [[television program|children's television series]] for [[preschool]] viewers that aired on [[CBeebies]]. It was a show made from 31 March 1997 to 16 February 2001. The pilot was made in 1997 It was developed by [[Ragdoll Productions]] and created by director [[Anne Wood]] [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]] and Andrew Davenport who wrote all 365 episodes of the original series and all 120 episodes of the revival series, this time with Darrall Macqueen developing the show. The show had two narrators; [[Tim Whitnall]] (for the international versions) and Rolf Saxon (for the [[PBS Kids]] version). ''Teletubbies'' was also shown on television in the United States on the [[Public Brodcasting Service|Public Broadcasting Service]] (PBS). [[Public broadcasting|Public television]] used the show on their television network until 29 August 2008, when it was removed from the television schedule and returned on PBS Kids Pluto TV on May 1, 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.commercialexploitation.org/articles/featured/troubleteletubbies.htm |title=The Trouble With Teletubbies |publisher=Commercialexploitation.org |accessdate=10 July 2010 |archive-date=13 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613102851/http://commercialexploitation.org/articles/featured/troubleteletubbies.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The show made new episodes until 16 February 2001. Years later, a new series aired in 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/multi-platform/news/cbbc-wants-first-tenders/1177573.article |title=CBBC wants first tenders &#124; News &#124; Broadcast |publisher=Broadcast now.co.uk |date=29 June 2001 |accessdate=10 July 2010}}</ref> == Plot == The show takes place in a grassy, floral [[planet]] referred to as Teletubbyland populated by rabbits and bees with calls of birds heard in the background. The Teletubbytrons, or the Teletubbies for short, are a family of four colourful magitechnological toy [[Telerobot|telerobotic]] [[insectoid]] [[larva]]e acting like multicoloured creatures. They have TV screens in their stomachs and antennas on their heads. They live in Teletubbyland with many automated objects (with [[lemur]]-like characteristics) such as the Noo-Noo, a blue (after blue, pink and golden) [[vacuum cleaner]], and the Voice Trumpets, a set of [[speaker]]s shaped like [[Shower|shower head]]s. The Teletubbies reside in a hill house known as the Tubbytronic Superdome. Located in the ground, it has three entrances, which are a hole at the top and four large half-semicircular doors at the dome's front and back feet. In every episode, the Teletubbies do similar activities, like playing with the Voice Trumpets or the mishaps caused by the Noo-Noo. That also includes the footage of live children displayed on the screens in the Teletubbies' stomachs and a magical event that happens once per episode. The activities are different from each episode but still very similar. == Characters == === The Teletubbies === ==== Tinky Winky ==== Tinky Winky "Tinkus Winkus" Teletubby (played by Dave Thompson, Mark Heenehan, and [[Simon Shelton]] in the original series and by Jeremiah Krage in the revived series) is the first Teletubby. He is the largest Teletubby, he is [[purple]], and has a [[triangle|triangular]] [[antenna]] on his head. He is notable for the [[red]] magic bag he always carries. He is also found dancing in a ballet-style skirt from time to time, which is also often worn by Laa-Laa. ==== Dipsy==== Dipsy Teletubby (played by John Simmit in the original series and Nick Kellington in the revived series) is the second Teletubby. He is [[lime (color)|lime green]] and is called "Dipsy" because his straight antenna looks like a [[dipstick]]{{cn|date=July 2017}}. He has a [[black]] and [[white]] furry top hat that he likes a lot. Dipsy is the most stubborn of the Teletubbies, and will sometimes refuse to go along with the other Teletubbies' opinions. His face and ears are notably dark. ==== Laa-Laa==== Laa-Laa Teletubby (played by Nikky Smedley in the original series and Rebecca Hyland in the revived series) is the third Teletubby. She is [[yellow]], has a swirly antenna and is concerned with the welfare of all. She is the best singer of all the Teletubbies and is a drama queen, party girl and [[mother]]ly type. Her favourite thing is a bouncy, [[Orange (color)|orange]] ball, which is almost as big as she is. She likes to sing and dance. Laa-Laa is one of the two girls in the Teletubbies show. ==== Po ==== Po Teletubby (played by Pui Fan Lee in the original series and Rachelle Beinart in the revived series) is the [[red]] Teletubby. She is the fourth of the Teletubbies and has an antenna that is round. Po is the smallest of the Teletubbies and gets into trouble the most. She also says the word "Eh-oh" ([[hello]]), a word used by herself and the other three Teletubbies. Po's favourite object is her [[blue]] and [[pink]] [[scooter]], which she calls "cootuh" (but also "'cooter" or "scootuh"). Po often wants attention and can sometimes be mischievous and naughty when she disobeys the commands of the Voice Trumpets. Po can speak two [[language]]s. Those languages are [[English language|English]] (or the broadcasting country's language) and, for counting and singing, [[Cantonese language|Cantonese]]. For example, she says "Yatt, yit, sam.", which means "One, two, three." She is a problem solver and the best spider-fighter. Po is also a [[Tomboy]] type. In the Teletubbies' house, she sleeps at the side of all the other Teletubbies and sometimes eats Tubby [[Toast]] while the others are sleeping. She is voiced by Pui Fan Lee, who can speak Cantonese as well. Although many are unsure of Po's [[gender]] or think she is [[male]], probably because of her [[scarlet]]/red colour and [[tomboy]]ish behaviour, she is explicitly female in several episodes, such as "Dad's Portrait" (Episode 216, first broadcast 1998) and "Numbers: 2" (Episode 30). ==== Character Names ==== The antenna shapes of each Teletubby provide clues as to the character's names: * '''T'''riangle: Tinky Winky * '''Dips'''tick: Dipsy * '''L'''oop: Laa-Laa * '''O'''-shape: Po ==== Skin Colour ==== * ~~Tinky Winky~~: {{Purple}} * ~~Dipsy~~: {{Green}} * ~~Laa-Laa~~: {{Yellow}} * ~~Po~~: {{Red}} === Other Characters === ====Noo-Noo==== Little Telenoo-Noo (played by Mark Dean), also known as simply the Little Noo-Noo or Little Telenoo, is the Teletubbies' sentient [[blue]] pet [[elephant]]-like toy telerobotic [[vacuum cleaner]] creature who then turns [[Orange (color)|orange]], [[Gold (color)|gold]] and [[pink]]. He cleans up after the Teletubbies ("Noo-Noo tidy up!"). It has been shown that the Noo-Noo has an extraordinarily large storage capacity. He also can to vomit out any content, often things that he should not have consumed in the first place such as the Teletubbies' blankets, foods or favourite things. Then, he is called Naughty Noo-Noo. The Noo-Noo does not share the Teletubbies' enthusiasm for big hugs, resulting in [[Benny Hill]]-style chase scenes around the dome when the Tubbies try to express their thankfulness, during which the Noo-Noo does an impression of a [[Formula 1]] car engine in full flight. The Teletubbies always win and give the Noo-Noo a <nowiki>''</nowiki>big hug<nowiki>''</nowiki>. ==== Supporting Characters ==== Although non-sentient, the other machines of the Tubbytronic Superdome also play a major role in many episodes. * The Voice Trumpets are a group of five speakers resembling shower heads. They are also guardians of the Teletubbies. They live outside in the fields. They sometimes come out of the ground to talk to the Teletubbies. They can play games with the Teletubbies, usually games such as hide and seek. * The Giggly Baby Sun (played and voiced by Jess Smith in the original series and by Berry (surname unknown) in the revived series) is a young sun that appears at the beginning and the end of each episode. Her job is to wake up the Teletubbies. * The Tubby Toaster is very unreliable, and often either leaves a Tubby without their toast or buries them under heaps of toast. * The dome's central console has a battery of knobs and levers with which a Teletubby often chooses to amuse themselves ("Adjustments!"), although the outcome is normally limited to a variety of loud and surprising noises being generated. * The Tubby Phone is next to the Tubby Sponge Cases, which contain the Tubby Sponges ("Wash, wash, wash. Wash, wash, wash. Tubby, Tubby, Tubby, Tubby. Wash wash wash"). * Outside, the Magic Windmill not only generate energy to power the Superdome, but it also gives the signal to the Teletubbies that it is time to watch the Earth's children on either one of their TV screens, as well as announcing Magical Events, the Lion and the Bear or Tubby Bye-Bye (only in the original series). The show also features the Little Lambs, the Dog, the Butterfly, the Pink Spider, the Magic Crown, the Socks, the Vest, the Pants, the Blue Mittens and the Pink Boots and occasionally, the Trees, the Clouds, the Rabbits and the Bees. The Birds are planned to be in the TV series but only heard off-screen. ==== Physical Cast ==== The only physical cast members are John Schwab and Sandra Dickson, who play the Voice Trumpets, Penelope Keith, who plays the Brown, Fuzzy Bear with Brown, Fuzzy Hair, [[Eric Sykes]], who plays the Big, Scary Lion with Big, Scary Teeth and Jess Smith who plays the Baby Sun, who is believed to have been around seven months old at the time of filming.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.everyhit.com/record3.html | title = Singles : Artists : Age | accessdate = 2008-09-30 | work = Record Breakers and Trivia | publisher = EveryHit.com | quote = Jess Smith played the part of the 'Baby Sun' in the Teletubbies TV programme. Her giggle was used on The Teletubbies 1997 chart-topper "Teletubbies Say Eh-Oh!" Though not credited for this 'performance,' she is the youngest person to have appeared on a no.1 single. We are currently trying to ascertain her precise age at the time of recording; it is certainly less than 1 year old and thought to be around the 7-month mark.}}</ref> Her giggle was included in the single ''Teletubbies Say Eh-Oh!'' Although not credited, this makes her technically the youngest person ever whose vocals appeared on a number-one song.{{cn}} ==Series overview== {{main|List of Teletubbies episodes}} ===Original series=== {|class="wikitable ! Series !! Episodes !! First episode !! Final episode |- | 1 || 118 || 31 March 1997 || 31 December 1997 |- | 2 || 126 || 1 January 1998 || 31 December 1998 |- | 3 || 56 || 1 January 1999 || 17 December 1999 |- | 4 || 30 || 31 July 2000 || 22 December 2000 |- | 5 || 35 || 1 January 2001 || 16 February 2001 |- |} ===Revival series=== {|class="wikitable ! Series !! Episodes !! First episode !! Final episode |- | 1 || 15 || 9 November 2015 || 27 November 2015 |- | 2 || 45 || 18 January 2016 || 4 November 2016 |- | 3 || 40 || 14 March 2017 || 20 October 2017 |- | 4 || 20 || 4 June 2018 || 12 October 2018 |- |} == The Teletubbies' instruments == Each of the Teletubbies plays a single instrument. * Tinky Winky: [[guitar]] and [[tuba]] * Dipsy: [[drum]] and [[marimba]] * Laa-Laa: [[harp]] and [[saxophone]] * Po: [[piano]] == Controversy == === Tinky Winky === Tinky Winky started a still talked-about [[controversy]] in 1999 due to his carrying a bag that looks like a woman's handbag. He was first called [[Homosexuality|gay]] by the academic and [[culture|cultural]] critic Andy Medhurst in a letter of July 1997 to ''The Face'', and gained the interest of [[Jerry Falwell]] in 1997 when Fallwell said that the character was a "gay role model." Falwell wrote about it in his ''National Liberty Journal''. He said that in the Washington Post "In/Out" column someone had written that [[lesbian]] [[comedian]] [[Ellen DeGeneres]] was "out" or [[Openly gay|uncloseted]], as the main gay model, while the Tinky Winky was "in" or [[closeted]]. Falwell said it was because of the Teletubby's purple colour, the "purse" (British for Handbag) and the triangle antenna which all represented [[homosexuality]]. Also, Tinky Winky dances in a tutu, which supporters of the theory may take as evidence. This caused many [[Christians]] to [[boycott]] Teletubbies because it made them think that Teletubbies support homosexuality. A February 1999 article in the ''National Liberty Journal'', published by evangelical pastor [[Jerry Falwell]], warned parents that Tinky Winky could be a hidden [[Homosexuality|homosexual]] symbol, because "he is purple, the [[gay]] [[pride]] colour, and his antenna is shaped like a triangle, the gay pride symbol".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/11/us/national-news-briefs-falwell-sees-gay-in-a-teletubby.html|title=National News Briefs; Falwell Sees 'Gay' In a Teletubby|first=Agence|last=France-Presse|newspaper=The New York Times |date=11 February 1999|publisher=}}</ref> A spokesman for The itsy bitsy Entertainment Company, which licenses the characters in the [[United States]], said that it was just a [[magic]] bag." The fact that he carries a magic bag doesn't make him a homosexual. It's a children's show, folks. To think we would be putting sexual innuendo in a children's show is kind of outlandish", he added. In an unrelated incident reported in 2000, a girl's Tinky Winky toy reportedly said "I got a gun". Kenn Viselman, then chairman of The itsy bitsy Entertainment Company, said the toy was saying "Again, again!", a catchphrase from the show.<ref name="tinky gun">{{cite news | author= Dotinga, Randy | date= April 12, 2000 | title= Lawsuit to Target Teletubbies for Gun Talk | publisher= APBNews | url= http://www.apbnews.com/newscenter/breakingnews/2000/04/12/teletubbies0412_01.html | access-date= July 30, 2022 | archive-date= May 10, 2000 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20000510155551/http://www.apbnews.com/newscenter/breakingnews/2000/04/12/teletubbies0412_01.html | url-status= bot: unknown }}</ref> === Po === A girl's talking Po doll was thought to be saying "faggot, faggot" as well as "fatty, fatty". Supporters of the interpretation of Tinky Winky as a gay pride symbol might take this as evidence as well. The toy was recalled and it was revealed to have said "fi-dit, fi-dit", which was inspired by Cantonese for "faster, faster".<ref>http://crossroad.to/Q&A/Toys-Games/teletubbies.htm Teletubbies Q&A's</ref> ===The Lion and The Bear=== In the episode, "See-Saw" from (season 1) The Lion and The Bear came to Teletubbyland. The Lion is voiced by [[Eric Sykes]] and The Bear is voiced by Penelope Keith. In the original, many kids thought The Lion and The Bear were very scary and [[parents]] reported to the [[BBC]] that The Lion and The Bear were too scary. In the next season, they will do The Lion and The Bear again but this time with more careful Music and happier voices. == Sponsors == In the [[United States of America]], the show is [[sponsor]]ed for broadcast on television; this is a list of the companies who have sponsored the show. * Nickelodeon Home Entertainment (1998-2008) ==Related pages== * Teletubbies Everywhere * The Tiddlytubbies * [[In the Night Garden...]] * [[Boohbah]] * [[List of Teletubbies episodes]] * List of Teletubbies Sunday and Weekened Specials == References == {{reflist|2}} == Other websites == {{Wikiquote}} {{Commonscat}} * [http://www.teletubbies.co.uk Official UK website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828134651/http://www.teletubbies.co.uk/ |date=2008-08-28 }} * [http://www.teletubbies.com Official USA website] * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/teletubbies/ Official BBC/ CBeebies website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004150928/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/teletubbies/ |date=2006-10-04 }} * {{amg movie|161778|Teletubbies}} * {{imdb title|0142055}} {{Former Nickelodeon original series}} {{Discovery Kids original programming}} [[Category:1997 television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s British television series]] [[Category:1990s children's television series]] [[Category:2000s British television series]] [[Category:2000s children's television series]] [[Category:2010s British television series]] [[Category:2010s children's television series]] [[Category:1990s British television series debuts]] [[Category:British children's television series]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:PBS Kids shows]] [[Category:Teletubbies]] [[Category:TVOKids shows]] gadfxqj5d9wh0m7tl1ppkjawfdfw7do 10348305 10348294 2025-06-22T15:10:16Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C /* Other websites */ 10348305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{complex|2=complex words and compound sentences|date=December 2017}} {{Infobox television | image = File:The Teletubbies are still here 2011 (6592747791).jpg | caption = Teletubby dolls | creator = [[Anne Wood]]<br />[[Andrew Davenport]] | developer = [[Ragdoll Productions]] (Original Series)<br />[[Darrall Macqueen]] (Revived Series)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.c21media.net/nickelodeon-takes-teletubbies-reboot/|title=Nickelodeon takes Teletubbies reboot|publisher=C21 Media|date=6 November 2015|last=Franks|first=Nico|accessdate=27 May 2016}}</ref> | starring = '''Original series:'''<br />[[Dave Thompson (comedian)|Dave Thompson]]<br />[[Simon Shelton]]<br />[[John Simmit]]<br />[[Nikky Smedley]]<br />[[Pui Fan Lee]]<br />Mark Dean<br />[[Jessica Smith]]<br />[[Robin Stevens]]<br />Toyah Wilcox<br />'''Revived series:'''<br />[[Jeremiah Krage]]<br />[[Nick Kellington]]<br />Rebecca Hyland<br />[[Rachelle Beinart]]<br />Olly Taylor<br />Berry Smith<br />Victoria Jane<br /> Luisa Guerreiro | voices = '''Original series:'''<br />[[Toyah Willcox]]<br />[[Penelope Keith]]<br />[[John Simmit]]<br />Gary Stevenson<br />Alex Hogg<br />Alex Pascall<br />[[Rudolph Walker]]<br />[[Eric Sykes]]<br />Mark Heenehan<br />[[Sandra Dickinson]] (US)<br />[[John Schwab]] (US)<br />[[Toni Barry]] (US)<br />Dena Davis (US)<br />'''Revived series:'''<br />[[Jane Horrocks]]<br />[[Jim Broadbent]]<br />[[Fearne Cotton]]<br />[[Antonia Thomas]]<br />[[Teresa Gallagher]]<br />[[Rob Rackstraw]]<br />[[David Walliams]]<br />[[Rochelle Humes]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/mediapacks/teletubbies2|title=It's time for series two of Teletubbies!|accessdate=20 September 2017}}</ref> <br /> Ralph Reay | narrated = [[Tim Whitnall]] (songs only in the US)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-32201894|title=Teletubbies voices revealed for new series|publisher=[[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=7 April 2015|accessdate=27 May 2016}}</ref><br />Toyah Wilcox (titles and credits only)<br />[[Rolf Saxon]] (US)<br />[[Daniel Rigby]]<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2015-06-16/from-bt-adverts-and-teletubbies-to-undercover---the-screen-journey-of-daniel-rigby|title=From BT adverts and Teletubbies to Undercover – the screen journey of Daniel Rigby|magazine=[[Radio Times]]|date=16 June 2015|last=Fullerton|first=Huw|accessdate=27 May 2016|archive-date=27 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170127204747/http://www.radiotimes.com/news/2015-06-16/from-bt-adverts-and-teletubbies-to-undercover---the-screen-journey-of-daniel-rigby|url-status=dead}}</ref><br />[[Antonia Thomas]] (titles and credits only) | opentheme = "[[Teletubbies say "Eh-oh!"|Teletubbies say 'Eh-oh!']]" | composer = Andrew McCorrie-Shand (Original series)<br />Robert Hartley<br>[[BBC Philharmonic]]<br />[[Richie Webb]]<br />Matt Katz (Revival series) | country = United Kingdom | language = English | num_seasons = 9 | num_episodes = 485 | list_episodes = List of Teletubbies episodes | location = [[Wimpstone, Warwickshire|Wimpstone]], England (1997–2001)<ref name="ourwarwickshire-org">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourwarwickshire.org.uk/content/article/geology-landscape-tellytubbyland|title=The Geology and Landscape of Teletubbyland}}</ref><br />Twickenham Studios, West London, England (2015–2018) | executive_producer = Anne Wood<br />David G. Hiller<br />Vic Finch (Original Series)<br />[[Maddy Darrall]]<br />[[Billy Macqueen]] (Revival Series) | runtime = 25 minutes (original series) <br />15 minutes (revival series) | company = '''Original series'''<br />[[Ragdoll Productions]]<br />[[BBC]]<br />'''Revival series'''<br />[[DHX Media]]<br />[[Darrall Macqueen]]<br />InGenious | network = Original series * [[BBC One]] (1997-2000) * [[PBS]] (1998-2008) * [[BBC Two]] (1999-2002) New Series * [[CBeebies]] (2015-2018) * [[Netflix]] (2022) | first_aired = '''Original series:'''<br />{{Start date|1997|3|31|df=y}} – <br />{{End date|2001|2|16|df=y}}<br /> '''Revived series:'''<br />{{Start date|2015|11|9|df=y}} | last_aired = {{End date|2018|10|12|df=y}} }} '''''Teletubbies''''' is a British [[television program|children's television series]] for [[preschool]] viewers that aired on [[CBeebies]]. It was a show made from 31 March 1997 to 16 February 2001. The pilot was made in 1997 It was developed by [[Ragdoll Productions]] and created by director [[Anne Wood]] [[Order of the British Empire|CBE]] and Andrew Davenport who wrote all 365 episodes of the original series and all 120 episodes of the revival series, this time with Darrall Macqueen developing the show. The show had two narrators; [[Tim Whitnall]] (for the international versions) and Rolf Saxon (for the [[PBS Kids]] version). ''Teletubbies'' was also shown on television in the United States on the [[Public Brodcasting Service|Public Broadcasting Service]] (PBS). [[Public broadcasting|Public television]] used the show on their television network until 29 August 2008, when it was removed from the television schedule and returned on PBS Kids Pluto TV on May 1, 2019.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.commercialexploitation.org/articles/featured/troubleteletubbies.htm |title=The Trouble With Teletubbies |publisher=Commercialexploitation.org |accessdate=10 July 2010 |archive-date=13 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613102851/http://commercialexploitation.org/articles/featured/troubleteletubbies.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> The show made new episodes until 16 February 2001. Years later, a new series aired in 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/multi-platform/news/cbbc-wants-first-tenders/1177573.article |title=CBBC wants first tenders &#124; News &#124; Broadcast |publisher=Broadcast now.co.uk |date=29 June 2001 |accessdate=10 July 2010}}</ref> == Plot == The show takes place in a grassy, floral [[planet]] referred to as Teletubbyland populated by rabbits and bees with calls of birds heard in the background. The Teletubbytrons, or the Teletubbies for short, are a family of four colourful magitechnological toy [[Telerobot|telerobotic]] [[insectoid]] [[larva]]e acting like multicoloured creatures. They have TV screens in their stomachs and antennas on their heads. They live in Teletubbyland with many automated objects (with [[lemur]]-like characteristics) such as the Noo-Noo, a blue (after blue, pink and golden) [[vacuum cleaner]], and the Voice Trumpets, a set of [[speaker]]s shaped like [[Shower|shower head]]s. The Teletubbies reside in a hill house known as the Tubbytronic Superdome. Located in the ground, it has three entrances, which are a hole at the top and four large half-semicircular doors at the dome's front and back feet. In every episode, the Teletubbies do similar activities, like playing with the Voice Trumpets or the mishaps caused by the Noo-Noo. That also includes the footage of live children displayed on the screens in the Teletubbies' stomachs and a magical event that happens once per episode. The activities are different from each episode but still very similar. == Characters == === The Teletubbies === ==== Tinky Winky ==== Tinky Winky "Tinkus Winkus" Teletubby (played by Dave Thompson, Mark Heenehan, and [[Simon Shelton]] in the original series and by Jeremiah Krage in the revived series) is the first Teletubby. He is the largest Teletubby, he is [[purple]], and has a [[triangle|triangular]] [[antenna]] on his head. He is notable for the [[red]] magic bag he always carries. He is also found dancing in a ballet-style skirt from time to time, which is also often worn by Laa-Laa. ==== Dipsy==== Dipsy Teletubby (played by John Simmit in the original series and Nick Kellington in the revived series) is the second Teletubby. He is [[lime (color)|lime green]] and is called "Dipsy" because his straight antenna looks like a [[dipstick]]{{cn|date=July 2017}}. He has a [[black]] and [[white]] furry top hat that he likes a lot. Dipsy is the most stubborn of the Teletubbies, and will sometimes refuse to go along with the other Teletubbies' opinions. His face and ears are notably dark. ==== Laa-Laa==== Laa-Laa Teletubby (played by Nikky Smedley in the original series and Rebecca Hyland in the revived series) is the third Teletubby. She is [[yellow]], has a swirly antenna and is concerned with the welfare of all. She is the best singer of all the Teletubbies and is a drama queen, party girl and [[mother]]ly type. Her favourite thing is a bouncy, [[Orange (color)|orange]] ball, which is almost as big as she is. She likes to sing and dance. Laa-Laa is one of the two girls in the Teletubbies show. ==== Po ==== Po Teletubby (played by Pui Fan Lee in the original series and Rachelle Beinart in the revived series) is the [[red]] Teletubby. She is the fourth of the Teletubbies and has an antenna that is round. Po is the smallest of the Teletubbies and gets into trouble the most. She also says the word "Eh-oh" ([[hello]]), a word used by herself and the other three Teletubbies. Po's favourite object is her [[blue]] and [[pink]] [[scooter]], which she calls "cootuh" (but also "'cooter" or "scootuh"). Po often wants attention and can sometimes be mischievous and naughty when she disobeys the commands of the Voice Trumpets. Po can speak two [[language]]s. Those languages are [[English language|English]] (or the broadcasting country's language) and, for counting and singing, [[Cantonese language|Cantonese]]. For example, she says "Yatt, yit, sam.", which means "One, two, three." She is a problem solver and the best spider-fighter. Po is also a [[Tomboy]] type. In the Teletubbies' house, she sleeps at the side of all the other Teletubbies and sometimes eats Tubby [[Toast]] while the others are sleeping. She is voiced by Pui Fan Lee, who can speak Cantonese as well. Although many are unsure of Po's [[gender]] or think she is [[male]], probably because of her [[scarlet]]/red colour and [[tomboy]]ish behaviour, she is explicitly female in several episodes, such as "Dad's Portrait" (Episode 216, first broadcast 1998) and "Numbers: 2" (Episode 30). ==== Character Names ==== The antenna shapes of each Teletubby provide clues as to the character's names: * '''T'''riangle: Tinky Winky * '''Dips'''tick: Dipsy * '''L'''oop: Laa-Laa * '''O'''-shape: Po ==== Skin Colour ==== * ~~Tinky Winky~~: {{Purple}} * ~~Dipsy~~: {{Green}} * ~~Laa-Laa~~: {{Yellow}} * ~~Po~~: {{Red}} === Other Characters === ====Noo-Noo==== Little Telenoo-Noo (played by Mark Dean), also known as simply the Little Noo-Noo or Little Telenoo, is the Teletubbies' sentient [[blue]] pet [[elephant]]-like toy telerobotic [[vacuum cleaner]] creature who then turns [[Orange (color)|orange]], [[Gold (color)|gold]] and [[pink]]. He cleans up after the Teletubbies ("Noo-Noo tidy up!"). It has been shown that the Noo-Noo has an extraordinarily large storage capacity. He also can to vomit out any content, often things that he should not have consumed in the first place such as the Teletubbies' blankets, foods or favourite things. Then, he is called Naughty Noo-Noo. The Noo-Noo does not share the Teletubbies' enthusiasm for big hugs, resulting in [[Benny Hill]]-style chase scenes around the dome when the Tubbies try to express their thankfulness, during which the Noo-Noo does an impression of a [[Formula 1]] car engine in full flight. The Teletubbies always win and give the Noo-Noo a <nowiki>''</nowiki>big hug<nowiki>''</nowiki>. ==== Supporting Characters ==== Although non-sentient, the other machines of the Tubbytronic Superdome also play a major role in many episodes. * The Voice Trumpets are a group of five speakers resembling shower heads. They are also guardians of the Teletubbies. They live outside in the fields. They sometimes come out of the ground to talk to the Teletubbies. They can play games with the Teletubbies, usually games such as hide and seek. * The Giggly Baby Sun (played and voiced by Jess Smith in the original series and by Berry (surname unknown) in the revived series) is a young sun that appears at the beginning and the end of each episode. Her job is to wake up the Teletubbies. * The Tubby Toaster is very unreliable, and often either leaves a Tubby without their toast or buries them under heaps of toast. * The dome's central console has a battery of knobs and levers with which a Teletubby often chooses to amuse themselves ("Adjustments!"), although the outcome is normally limited to a variety of loud and surprising noises being generated. * The Tubby Phone is next to the Tubby Sponge Cases, which contain the Tubby Sponges ("Wash, wash, wash. Wash, wash, wash. Tubby, Tubby, Tubby, Tubby. Wash wash wash"). * Outside, the Magic Windmill not only generate energy to power the Superdome, but it also gives the signal to the Teletubbies that it is time to watch the Earth's children on either one of their TV screens, as well as announcing Magical Events, the Lion and the Bear or Tubby Bye-Bye (only in the original series). The show also features the Little Lambs, the Dog, the Butterfly, the Pink Spider, the Magic Crown, the Socks, the Vest, the Pants, the Blue Mittens and the Pink Boots and occasionally, the Trees, the Clouds, the Rabbits and the Bees. The Birds are planned to be in the TV series but only heard off-screen. ==== Physical Cast ==== The only physical cast members are John Schwab and Sandra Dickson, who play the Voice Trumpets, Penelope Keith, who plays the Brown, Fuzzy Bear with Brown, Fuzzy Hair, [[Eric Sykes]], who plays the Big, Scary Lion with Big, Scary Teeth and Jess Smith who plays the Baby Sun, who is believed to have been around seven months old at the time of filming.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.everyhit.com/record3.html | title = Singles : Artists : Age | accessdate = 2008-09-30 | work = Record Breakers and Trivia | publisher = EveryHit.com | quote = Jess Smith played the part of the 'Baby Sun' in the Teletubbies TV programme. Her giggle was used on The Teletubbies 1997 chart-topper "Teletubbies Say Eh-Oh!" Though not credited for this 'performance,' she is the youngest person to have appeared on a no.1 single. We are currently trying to ascertain her precise age at the time of recording; it is certainly less than 1 year old and thought to be around the 7-month mark.}}</ref> Her giggle was included in the single ''Teletubbies Say Eh-Oh!'' Although not credited, this makes her technically the youngest person ever whose vocals appeared on a number-one song.{{cn}} ==Series overview== {{main|List of Teletubbies episodes}} ===Original series=== {|class="wikitable ! Series !! Episodes !! First episode !! Final episode |- | 1 || 118 || 31 March 1997 || 31 December 1997 |- | 2 || 126 || 1 January 1998 || 31 December 1998 |- | 3 || 56 || 1 January 1999 || 17 December 1999 |- | 4 || 30 || 31 July 2000 || 22 December 2000 |- | 5 || 35 || 1 January 2001 || 16 February 2001 |- |} ===Revival series=== {|class="wikitable ! Series !! Episodes !! First episode !! Final episode |- | 1 || 15 || 9 November 2015 || 27 November 2015 |- | 2 || 45 || 18 January 2016 || 4 November 2016 |- | 3 || 40 || 14 March 2017 || 20 October 2017 |- | 4 || 20 || 4 June 2018 || 12 October 2018 |- |} == The Teletubbies' instruments == Each of the Teletubbies plays a single instrument. * Tinky Winky: [[guitar]] and [[tuba]] * Dipsy: [[drum]] and [[marimba]] * Laa-Laa: [[harp]] and [[saxophone]] * Po: [[piano]] == Controversy == === Tinky Winky === Tinky Winky started a still talked-about [[controversy]] in 1999 due to his carrying a bag that looks like a woman's handbag. He was first called [[Homosexuality|gay]] by the academic and [[culture|cultural]] critic Andy Medhurst in a letter of July 1997 to ''The Face'', and gained the interest of [[Jerry Falwell]] in 1997 when Fallwell said that the character was a "gay role model." Falwell wrote about it in his ''National Liberty Journal''. He said that in the Washington Post "In/Out" column someone had written that [[lesbian]] [[comedian]] [[Ellen DeGeneres]] was "out" or [[Openly gay|uncloseted]], as the main gay model, while the Tinky Winky was "in" or [[closeted]]. Falwell said it was because of the Teletubby's purple colour, the "purse" (British for Handbag) and the triangle antenna which all represented [[homosexuality]]. Also, Tinky Winky dances in a tutu, which supporters of the theory may take as evidence. This caused many [[Christians]] to [[boycott]] Teletubbies because it made them think that Teletubbies support homosexuality. A February 1999 article in the ''National Liberty Journal'', published by evangelical pastor [[Jerry Falwell]], warned parents that Tinky Winky could be a hidden [[Homosexuality|homosexual]] symbol, because "he is purple, the [[gay]] [[pride]] colour, and his antenna is shaped like a triangle, the gay pride symbol".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1999/02/11/us/national-news-briefs-falwell-sees-gay-in-a-teletubby.html|title=National News Briefs; Falwell Sees 'Gay' In a Teletubby|first=Agence|last=France-Presse|newspaper=The New York Times |date=11 February 1999|publisher=}}</ref> A spokesman for The itsy bitsy Entertainment Company, which licenses the characters in the [[United States]], said that it was just a [[magic]] bag." The fact that he carries a magic bag doesn't make him a homosexual. It's a children's show, folks. To think we would be putting sexual innuendo in a children's show is kind of outlandish", he added. In an unrelated incident reported in 2000, a girl's Tinky Winky toy reportedly said "I got a gun". Kenn Viselman, then chairman of The itsy bitsy Entertainment Company, said the toy was saying "Again, again!", a catchphrase from the show.<ref name="tinky gun">{{cite news | author= Dotinga, Randy | date= April 12, 2000 | title= Lawsuit to Target Teletubbies for Gun Talk | publisher= APBNews | url= http://www.apbnews.com/newscenter/breakingnews/2000/04/12/teletubbies0412_01.html | access-date= July 30, 2022 | archive-date= May 10, 2000 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20000510155551/http://www.apbnews.com/newscenter/breakingnews/2000/04/12/teletubbies0412_01.html | url-status= bot: unknown }}</ref> === Po === A girl's talking Po doll was thought to be saying "faggot, faggot" as well as "fatty, fatty". Supporters of the interpretation of Tinky Winky as a gay pride symbol might take this as evidence as well. The toy was recalled and it was revealed to have said "fi-dit, fi-dit", which was inspired by Cantonese for "faster, faster".<ref>http://crossroad.to/Q&A/Toys-Games/teletubbies.htm Teletubbies Q&A's</ref> ===The Lion and The Bear=== In the episode, "See-Saw" from (season 1) The Lion and The Bear came to Teletubbyland. The Lion is voiced by [[Eric Sykes]] and The Bear is voiced by Penelope Keith. In the original, many kids thought The Lion and The Bear were very scary and [[parents]] reported to the [[BBC]] that The Lion and The Bear were too scary. In the next season, they will do The Lion and The Bear again but this time with more careful Music and happier voices. == Sponsors == In the [[United States of America]], the show is [[sponsor]]ed for broadcast on television; this is a list of the companies who have sponsored the show. * Nickelodeon Home Entertainment (1998-2008) ==Related pages== * Teletubbies Everywhere * The Tiddlytubbies * [[In the Night Garden...]] * [[Boohbah]] * [[List of Teletubbies episodes]] * List of Teletubbies Sunday and Weekened Specials == References == {{reflist|2}} == Other websites == {{Wikiquote}} {{Commonscat}} * [http://www.teletubbies.co.uk Official UK website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828134651/http://www.teletubbies.co.uk/ |date=2008-08-28 }} * [http://www.teletubbies.com Official USA website] * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/teletubbies/ Official BBC/ CBeebies website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061004150928/http://www.bbc.co.uk/cbeebies/teletubbies/ |date=2006-10-04 }} * {{amg movie|161778|Teletubbies}} * {{imdb title|0142055}} {{Former Nickelodeon original series}} {{Discovery Kids original programming}} {{Former PBS Kids original programming}} [[Category:1997 British television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s British children's television series]] [[Category:2000s British children's television series]] [[Category:2010s British children's television series]] [[Category:1990s British television series debuts]] [[Category:BBC Television programmes]] [[Category:British children's television series]] [[Category:CBBC shows]] [[Category:CBeebies]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:PBS Kids shows]] [[Category:Teletubbies]] [[Category:TVOKids shows]] 57qadprqs5azbbluuheb11jnzzsjfv4 0 51748 10349580 10303108 2025-06-23T08:41:40Z 89.58.86.133 10349580 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DSCN4624 holmescountyamishbuggy e.jpg|thumb|An Amish [[horse]] and [[buggy]]]]The '''Amish''' are a group of people who live according to the [[Anabaptist]] tradition. They have a common history with other [[Baptist]] movements, such as the [[Mennonites]]. The Amish are known for dressing plainly and living simply, without many conveniences of modern [[technology]]. == History == The Amish church began in 1693 with a [[Schism (religion)|schism]] in [[Switzerland]] within a group of Swiss and [[Alsace|Alsatian]] Anabaptists led by [[Jakob Ammann]].{{Sfn|Kraybill|2001|pp=7–8}} Ammann's followers became known as Amish.{{Sfn|Kraybill|2001|p=8}} In the second half of the [[19th century]], the Amish divided into [[Old Order Amish]] and [[Amish Mennonites]]. During the [[20th century]], the Amish Mennonites [[Cultural assimilation|assimilated]] into mainstream society, and accepted several of the conveniences modern technology has to offer. The Old Order Amish, on the other hand, kept much of their traditional [[culture]]. When people speak of Amish today, they usually mean the Old Order Amish. There were other, smaller splits as well. At the end of the 20th century, there were about 18 bigger groups of Amish. Many of them emigrated to the [[United States]].ttt Today, most Amish live in [[Pennsylvania]] ([[Lancaster County]]), [[Indiana]] and [[Ohio]], in the [[United States]]. In Lancaster County, almost 25 percent of the Amish have the name Stoltzfus (or Stoltzfoos). Other common Amish names are Byler, Fisher, Petersheim, Lapp and King. In [[LaGrange, Indiana]], most are named Borntrager, Miller or Schrock. In [[Adams County, Indiana]], the names Graber, Grabill/Kraybill and Schwartz are common. == Lifestyle == Many Amish people prefer [[simple living|simple lifestyles]]. They are usually [[farmer]]s living in rural Amish communities. While their communities are separate from mainstream American society, Amish often live alongside non-Amish ("English") people. Many groups, particularly Old Order Amish, forbid car ownership. From their perspective, owning a car is a way to stand out from the community, and the automatic mobility that cars provide weakens the sense of belonging together. However, riding in cars is not forbidden. In areas where there are many Amish, there are [[taxi]] services which will drive Amish people around. Many Amish settlements are not connected to any [[electricity]] network. When they need electricity, they usually produce it themselves, often with [[Diesel engine|diesel-powered engines]]. Many Amish groups do not allow posing for [[Photography|photographs]], because doing so makes a person stand out from others and is not humble. Often Amish people will turn their head down and to the side if someone aims a camera in their direction. They are usually less strict about an Amish person appearing on a photograph if they are not the subject of the picture. Married men are not allowed to shave their beards or to have moustaches. Only unmarried men shave their faces. The [[movie]] [[Witness (movie)|''Witness'']], starring [[Harrison Ford]] and [[Kelly McGillis]], includes Amish characters. == Education and language == Many Amish people who emigrated to the United States kept their language: a [[dialect]] of [[German language|German]] called [[Pennsylvania German]] or Pennsylvania Dutch. As of 2012, there were between 350.000 and 420.000 speakers of Pennsylvania German in the United States. Before the [[World War II|Second World War]], Pennsylvania German was much more common and had around 800.000 speakers. However, during the war, people frowned upon German speakers, so many speakers did not teach the language to their children. Only conservative Baptists, such as Amish and Mennonites, withstood the pressure and still taught the language to their children. After the Second World War, the Amish started to run their own schools, where they teach their children, how to read, write, and calculate. Very often, they also learn German so they can read religious texts. Amish schools do not teach [[biology]] or other [[natural sciences]]. ==Related pages== *[[Amish friendship bread]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == * {{citation|last=Hostetler|first=John|title=Amish Society|year=1993|authorlink=John A. Hostetler|edition=4th|location=Baltimore, Maryland; London|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=978-0-8018-4442-3}}. * Kraybill, Donald B., Karen M. Johnson-Weiner, and Steven M. Nolt, ''The Amish'' (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013), 500 pp. * {{citation|last=Kraybill|first=Donald B|title=The Amish Struggle with Modernity|year=1994|page=304|place=Hanover, NH|publisher=University Press of New England|editor-last=Olshan|editor-first=Marc A}}. * {{citation|last=Kraybill|first=Donald B|title=The Anabaptist Escalator|authorlink=Donald Kraybill}}. * {{citation|last=Kraybill|first=Donald B|title=Anabaptist World USA|year=2001|author-mask=3|authorlink=Donald Kraybill|origyear=2000|publisher=Herald Press|isbn=0-8361-9163-3}}. * {{citation|last=Nolt|first=Steven M.|title=A History of the Amish|year=1992|place=Intercourse|publisher=Good Books}}. * Mackall, Joe: ''Plain Secrets: An Outsider among the Amish'', Boston, Mass. 2007. * {{citation|title=Amish America|url=http://amishamerica.typepad.com/amish_america/swiss_amish/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302035944/http://amishamerica.typepad.com/amish_america/swiss_amish/|url-status=live|contribution=Swiss Amish|publisher=Type pad|accessdate=March 26, 2009|archivedate=March 2, 2009}}. * {{citation|title=Smith's Story of the Mennonites|year=1981|last1=Smith|last2=Krahn|first1=C Henry|first2=Cornelius|pages=249–357|edition=revised & expanded|location=Newton, Kansas|publisher=Faith and Life Press|isbn=0-87303-069-9}}. {{Denominations of Trinitarian Christianity}} [[Category:Amish]] [[Category:Anabaptism]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in the United States]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Pennsylvania]] {{multistub|religion|US}} [[Category:Simple living]] ocmbr08f7pzwzvp0yyz5zk39f887r1n 10349583 10349580 2025-06-23T08:43:22Z 89.58.86.133 10349583 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DSCN4624 holmescountyamishbuggy e.jpg|thumb|An Amish [[horse]] and [[buggy]]]]The '''Amish''' are a group of people who live according to the [[Anabaptist]] tradition. They have a common history with other [[Baptist]] movements, such as the [[Mennonites]]. The Amish are known for dressing plainly and living simply, without many conveniences of modern [[technology]]. == History == The Amish church began in 1693 with a [[Schism (religion)|schism]] in [[Switzerland]] within a group of Swiss and [[Alsace|Alsatian]] Anabaptists led by [[Jakob Ammann]].{{Sfn|Kraybill|2001|pp=7–8}} Ammann's followers became known as Amish.{{Sfn|Kraybill|2001|p=8}} In the second half of the [[19th century]], the Amish divided into [[Old Order Amish]] and [[Amish Mennonites]]. During the [[20th century]], the Amish Mennonites [[Cultural assimilation|assimilated]] into mainstream society, and accepted several of the conveniences modern technology has to offer. The Old Order Amish, on the other hand, kept much of their traditional [[culture]]. When people speak of Amish today, they usually mean the Old Order Amish. There were other, smaller splits as well. At the end of the 20th century, there were about 18 bigger groups of Amish. Many of them emigrated to the [[United States]]. Today, most Amish live in [[Pennsylvania]] ([[Lancaster County]]), [[Indiana]] and [[Ohio]], in the [[United States]]. In Lancaster County, almost 25 percent of the Amish have the name Stoltzfus (or Stoltzfoos). Other common Amish names are Byler, Fisher, Petersheim, Lapp and King. In [[LaGrange, Indiana]], most are named Borntrager, Miller or Schrock. In [[Adams County, Indiana]], the names Graber, Grabill/Kraybill and Schwartz are common. == Lifestyle == Many Amish people prefer [[simple living|simple lifestyles]]. They are usually [[farmer]]s living in rural Amish communities. While their communities are separate from mainstream American society, Amish often live alongside non-Amish ("English") people. Many groups, particularly Old Order Amish, forbid car ownership. From their perspective, owning a car is a way to stand out from the community, and the automatic mobility that cars provide weakens the sense of belonging together. However, riding in cars is not forbidden. In areas where there are many Amish, there are [[taxi]] services which will drive Amish people around. Many Amish settlements are not connected to any [[electricity]] network. When they need electricity, they usually produce it themselves, often with [[Diesel engine|diesel-powered engines]]. Many Amish groups do not allow posing for [[Photography|photographs]], because doing so makes a person stand out from others and is not humble. Often Amish people will turn their head down and to the side if someone aims a camera in their direction. They are usually less strict about an Amish person appearing on a photograph if they are not the subject of the picture. Married men are not allowed to shave their beards or to have moustaches. Only unmarried men shave their faces. The [[movie]] [[Witness (movie)|''Witness'']], starring [[Harrison Ford]] and [[Kelly McGillis]], includes Amish characters. == Education and language == Many Amish people who emigrated to the United States kept their language: a [[dialect]] of [[German language|German]] called [[Pennsylvania German]] or Pennsylvania Dutch. As of 2012, there were between 350.000 and 420.000 speakers of Pennsylvania German in the United States. Before the [[World War II|Second World War]], Pennsylvania German was much more common and had around 800.000 speakers. However, during the war, people frowned upon German speakers, so many speakers did not teach the language to their children. Only conservative Baptists, such as Amish and Mennonites, withstood the pressure and still taught the language to their children. After the Second World War, the Amish started to run their own schools, where they teach their children, how to read, write, and calculate. Very often, they also learn German so they can read religious texts. Amish schools do not teach [[biology]] or other [[natural sciences]]. ==Related pages== *[[Amish friendship bread]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Bibliography == * {{citation|last=Hostetler|first=John|title=Amish Society|year=1993|authorlink=John A. Hostetler|edition=4th|location=Baltimore, Maryland; London|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|isbn=978-0-8018-4442-3}}. * Kraybill, Donald B., Karen M. Johnson-Weiner, and Steven M. Nolt, ''The Amish'' (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2013), 500 pp. * {{citation|last=Kraybill|first=Donald B|title=The Amish Struggle with Modernity|year=1994|page=304|place=Hanover, NH|publisher=University Press of New England|editor-last=Olshan|editor-first=Marc A}}. * {{citation|last=Kraybill|first=Donald B|title=The Anabaptist Escalator|authorlink=Donald Kraybill}}. * {{citation|last=Kraybill|first=Donald B|title=Anabaptist World USA|year=2001|author-mask=3|authorlink=Donald Kraybill|origyear=2000|publisher=Herald Press|isbn=0-8361-9163-3}}. * {{citation|last=Nolt|first=Steven M.|title=A History of the Amish|year=1992|place=Intercourse|publisher=Good Books}}. * Mackall, Joe: ''Plain Secrets: An Outsider among the Amish'', Boston, Mass. 2007. * {{citation|title=Amish America|url=http://amishamerica.typepad.com/amish_america/swiss_amish/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302035944/http://amishamerica.typepad.com/amish_america/swiss_amish/|url-status=live|contribution=Swiss Amish|publisher=Type pad|accessdate=March 26, 2009|archivedate=March 2, 2009}}. * {{citation|title=Smith's Story of the Mennonites|year=1981|last1=Smith|last2=Krahn|first1=C Henry|first2=Cornelius|pages=249–357|edition=revised & expanded|location=Newton, Kansas|publisher=Faith and Life Press|isbn=0-87303-069-9}}. {{Denominations of Trinitarian Christianity}} [[Category:Amish]] [[Category:Anabaptism]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in the United States]] [[Category:Ohio]] [[Category:Pennsylvania]] {{multistub|religion|US}} [[Category:Simple living]] qd6u29bc4rv77siqvrdhcinesmfadkw 0 52216 10348774 10215956 2025-06-22T20:00:02Z Steven1991 1522289 Source addition 10348774 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MahdiyyahFlag.png|thumb|200px|Islamists tend to adopt variants of the shahada flag, bearing the Muslim testimony of faith.]] '''Islamism''' ([[Arabic language|Arabic]]: إسلاموية) is a group of [[ideology|ideologies]] that say that the [[Muslim world]] should be run by [[sharia]] (Islamic laws). Generally, it is the idea that [[Islam]] should guide both [[society]] and [[politics]], as well as people's personal lives.<ref name="Berman, S 2003, p. 258">Berman, S, "Islamism, Revolution, and Civil Society, Perspectives on Politics", Vol. 1, No. 2, June 2003, American Political Science Association, p. 258</ref> ==Inspirations== [[Influence|Influential]] [[Celebrity|figures]] who have inspired Islamist movements include [[Yusuf al-Qaradawi]], [[Malcolm X]],<ref name="BAA1"> * {{Cite book |last=Pollack |first=Eunice G. |title=Racializing Antisemitism: Black Militants, Jews, and Israel 1950-present |date=2013 |url=https://sicsa.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/sicsa/files/acta36_pollack.pdf |publisher=Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, Hebrew University of Israel |page=4}} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News Syndicate (JNS) |url=https://www.jns.org/malcolm-x-founded-harvard-universitys-antisemitism |title=Malcolm X founded Harvard University's antisemitism |date=22 February 2024 |quote=Jews and Zionism have been cast as the ultimate oppressors of black Americans.}} * {{cite news |work=VICE |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/when-malcolm-x-met-the-nazis-0000620-v22n4 |title=When Malcolm X Met the Nazis |date=15 April 2015}} * {{cite web |website=National Association of Scholars (NAS) |url=https://www.nas.org/blogs/article/how-anti-semitism-became-a-stable-of-woke-activism-on-campus |title=How Anti-Semitism Became a Staple of 'Woke' Activism on Campus |last=Pierre |first=Dion J. |date=June 17, 2019 |access-date=October 27, 2024}} * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] (ADL) |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/profile/nation-islam |title=Nation of Islam |date=January 9, 2021 |access-date=October 27, 2024}}</ref> [[Louis Farrakhan]],<ref name="BAA2"> * {{cite web |website=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]] (SPLC) |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/louis-farrakhan |title=Louis Farrakhan |access-date=October 27, 2024}} * {{cite journal |journal=SAPIR Journal |url=https://sapirjournal.org/friends-and-foes/2024/03/black-radicalism |title=Black Radicalism |year=2024 |access-date=October 27, 2024 |quote=Antisemitism runs deeper in the black radical tradition than many realize}} * {{cite web |website=Pogram on Extremism, [[George Washington University]] |url=https://extremism.gwu.edu/antisemitism-black-hebrew-israelite-and-christian-identity-movements |title=Antisemitism in the Black Hebrew Israelite and Christian Identity Movements |date=1 August 2024}} * {{cite web |website=Campaign Against Antisemitism (CAA) |url=https://antisemitism.org/black-hebrew-israelites-are-not-jewish-tova-the-poet-unpacks-the-dangers-of-the-extremist-fringe-group-posing-harm-to-jews |title=Black Hebrew Isralites Are Not Jewish: Tova the Poet Unpacks the Dangers of the Extremist Fringe Group Posing Harm to Jews |date=10 March 2023}} * {{cite web| website=Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC) |url=https://www.wiesenthal.com/assets/pdf/black_hebrew_israelite_movement-12-2022.pdf |title=Extreme Black Hebrew Israelite Movement |date=December 2022}} * {{cite news |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/30/nyregion/rabbi-monsey-attack.html|title=Rabbi Dies Three Months After Hanukkah Night Attack |date=30 March 2020}} * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] (ADL) |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/blog/center-extremism-uncovers-more-disturbing-details-jersey-city-shooters-extremist |title=Center on Extremism Uncovers More Disturbing Details of Jersey City Shooter's Extremist Ideology |date=17 December 2019}}</ref> [[Ayatollah Khomeini]],<ref> * {{cite web |website=George W. Bush White House Archives |title=Statement on Holocaust Denial Conference Sponsored by Iranian Regime |url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/12/text/20061212.html |date=December 12, 2006 |access-date=December 23, 2024}} * {{cite book |title=Holocaust Denial |chapter=Judeophobia and the Denial of the Holocaust in Iran |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110288216.235/html?lang=en&srsltid=AfmBOooig3b5brIS_hTMCFHk0OR-Y8AFPDQsqG7SxtE4oCXpJvLd2eOG |last=Küntzel |first=Matthias |publisher=De Gruyter |doi=10.1515/9783110288216.235 |year=2012 |access-date=December 23, 2024}} * {{cite web |website=[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] (USHMM) |title=Holocaust Denial and Distortion from Iranian Government and Official Media Sources, 1998–2016 |url=https://www.ushmm.org/antisemitism/holocaust-denial-and-distortion/holocaust-denial-antisemitism-iran/2016-holocaust-cartoon-contests-in-iran/timeline |year=2016 |access-date=December 23, 2024}} * {{cite news |work=New York Post |title=At the Paris Olympics, Iran is leading the antisemitism charge |url=https://nypost.com/2024/07/30/opinion/at-the-paris-olympics-iran-leads-the-antisemitism-charge |date=July 30, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024}} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News Syndicate (JNS) |title=The Iranian regime is not its people |url=https://www.jns.org/the-iranian-regime-is-not-its-people |last=Abramson |first=Scott |date=August 19, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 |quote=The Iranian people are the most pro-American and least antisemitic population in the region.}} * {{cite news |work=Haaretz |title=Opinion {{!}} Is Iran an Antisemitic 'Nazi Regime'? |url=https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/2024-12-04/ty-article-opinion/.premium/is-iran-an-antisemitic-nazi-regime/00000193-8833-dc12-a7d3-ea3f401a0000 |last=Ghorbanpour |first=K. |date=December 4, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024}}</ref> [[Sayyid Qutb]], [[Muhammad Iqbal]], some of which hold similar ideas as non-Muslim religious movements,<ref name="BAA2" /> such as the [[Black Hebrew Israelites]] (BHI) who are equally influential as the [[Nation of Islam]] (NOI) led by Louis Farrakhan and to which Malcolm X belonged until March 8, 1964 – a year before his [[assassination]] by his former Islamist allies.<ref name="BAA1" /><ref name="BAA2" /> ==Select list of Islamist groups== * [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIS]] * [[Taliban]] * [[Hamas]]<ref> * {{cite news |work=The Jewish Chronicle |title=Academics claim Hamas atrocities are part of ‘legitimate struggle’ against Israel |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/academics-claim-hamas-atrocities-are-part-of-legitimate-struggle-against-israel-csnfvhrj |date=October 13, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy |title=Judith Butler and the Normalization of Hamas and Hezbollah within Progressive Social Movements |url=https://isgap.org/post/2023/10/judith-butler-and-the-normalization-of-hamas-and-hezbollah-within-progressive-social-movements |date=October 18, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=National Association of Scholars |title=The Academic Roots of Hamas's Terror |url=https://www.nas.org/blogs/article/the-academic-roots-of-hamass-terror |last=Gilley |first=Bruce |date=October 31, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Spectator |title=Why the far left sides with Hamas |url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/why-the-far-left-sides-with-hamas |last=Cohen |first=Nick |date=December 2, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Middle East Forum |title=Breaking the Brand: The Palestinization of Academia |url=https://www.meforum.org/campus-watch/breaking-the-brand-the-palestinization-of-academia |last=Caschetta |first=A.J. |date=September 25, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Fathom Journal |title=The Nazification of the Postmodernist Left |url=https://fathomjournal.org/the-nazification-of-the-postmodernist-left |last=Lappin |first=Shalom |year=2025 |access-date=February 9, 2025 }}</ref><ref> * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |title=Some U.S. Professors Praise Hamas’s October 7 Terror Attacks |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/article/some-us-professors-praise-hamass-october-7-terror-attacks |date=November 8, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 |quote=Updated: 11.21.2023 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Tablet magazine |title=How Palestine Hijacked the U.S. Civil Rights Movement |url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/how-palestine-hijacked-us-civil-rights-movement |last=Troy |first=Gil |date=February 1, 2024 |access-date=February 9, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Telegraph |title=Meet the new Left, who think Hamas are good and that Swastikas are woke |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/comment/2024/04/24/left-antisemitism-columbia-college-protest-israel-hamas-war |last=Zickgraf |first=Ryan |date=April 24, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Henry Jackson Society |title=Confronting Campus Antisemitism: A Deep Dive into Campus Climate and Strategic Policy Recommendations |url=https://henryjacksonsociety.org/publications/confronting-campus-antisemitism-a-deep-dive-into-campus-climate-and-strategic-policy-recommendations |author=Dr. Helena Ivanov |date=June 25, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Stress Health |title=Antisemitism on Campus in the Wake of October 7: Examining Stress, Coping, and Depressive Symptoms Among Jewish Students |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11750057 |last1=Morstead |first1=Talia |last2=DeLongis |first2=Anita |volume=41 |issue=1 |doi=10.1002/smi.3529 |date=January 13, 2025 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }}</ref> * [[Houthis]]<ref name="AOR"> * {{cite web |website=American Jewish Committee |title=A Spider Web of Terror: How Iran’s Axis of Houthis, Hezbollah, and Hamas Threaten Israel and America |url=https://www.ajc.org/news/podcast/a-spider-web-of-terror-how-irans-axis-of-houthis-hezbollah-and-hamas-threaten-israel-and |date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Long War Journal |title=Part III – Hezbollah’s narrative on Al-Aqsa Flood: Tailored to appeal to specific Western sensibilities |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2024/02/part-ii-hezbollahs-narrative-on-al-aqsa-flood-tailored-to-appeal-to-specific-western-sensibilities.php |last=Daoud |first=David |date=February 13, 2024 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News |title=SPECIAL REPORT: Axis of resistance versus light unto the nations – a battle for civilisation |url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/special-report-axis-of-resistance-versus-light-unto-the-nations-a-battle-for-civilisation |last=Ware |first=John |date=October 7, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=The Atlantic |title=RIP, the Axis of Resistance |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2024/12/end-iran-axis-resistance/681024 |last=Azizi |first=Arash |date=December 17, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }}</ref> * [[Al-Qaeda]] * [[Hezbollah]]<ref name="AOR" /> * [[Al-Nusra Front]] ==Related pages== * [[Fascism]] * [[Qutbism]] * [[Wahhabi]] * [[Totalitarianism]] * [[Islam and fascism]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Islam topics}} {{Political spectrum}} {{Militant Islamism in the Middle East}} {{religion-stub}} [[Category:Islamism| ]] [[Category:Middle East]] [[Category:Islamic law]] [[Category:Political ideologies]] [[Category:History of West Asia]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] 1ew3xe0p275w4sra1kqltogo29fm7sn 10348778 10348774 2025-06-22T20:02:26Z Steven1991 1522289 Downsizing 10348778 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MahdiyyahFlag.png|thumb|200px|Islamists tend to adopt variants of the shahada flag, bearing the Muslim testimony of faith.]] '''Islamism''' ([[Arabic language|Arabic]]: إسلاموية) is a group of [[ideology|ideologies]] that say that the [[Muslim world]] should be run by [[sharia]] (Islamic laws). Generally, it is the idea that [[Islam]] should guide both [[society]] and [[politics]], as well as people's personal lives.<ref name="Berman, S 2003, p. 258">Berman, S, "Islamism, Revolution, and Civil Society, Perspectives on Politics", Vol. 1, No. 2, June 2003, American Political Science Association, p. 258</ref> ==Inspirations== [[Influence|Influential]] [[Celebrity|figures]] who have inspired Islamist movements include [[Yusuf al-Qaradawi]], [[Malcolm X]],<ref name="BAA1"> * {{Cite book |last=Pollack |first=Eunice G. |title=Racializing Antisemitism: Black Militants, Jews, and Israel 1950-present |date=2013 |url=https://sicsa.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/sicsa/files/acta36_pollack.pdf |publisher=Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, Hebrew University of Israel |page=4}} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News Syndicate (JNS) |url=https://www.jns.org/malcolm-x-founded-harvard-universitys-antisemitism |title=Malcolm X founded Harvard University's antisemitism |date=22 February 2024 |quote=Jews and Zionism have been cast as the ultimate oppressors of black Americans.}} * {{cite news |work=VICE |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/when-malcolm-x-met-the-nazis-0000620-v22n4 |title=When Malcolm X Met the Nazis |date=15 April 2015}} * {{cite web |website=National Association of Scholars |url=https://www.nas.org/blogs/article/how-anti-semitism-became-a-stable-of-woke-activism-on-campus |title=How Anti-Semitism Became a Staple of 'Woke' Activism on Campus |last=Pierre |first=Dion J. |date=June 17, 2019 |access-date=October 27, 2024}} * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/profile/nation-islam |title=Nation of Islam |date=January 9, 2021 |access-date=October 27, 2024}}</ref> [[Louis Farrakhan]],<ref name="BAA2"> * {{cite web |website=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]] (SPLC) |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/louis-farrakhan |title=Louis Farrakhan |access-date=October 27, 2024}} * {{cite journal |journal=SAPIR Journal |url=https://sapirjournal.org/friends-and-foes/2024/03/black-radicalism |title=Black Radicalism |year=2024 |access-date=October 27, 2024 |quote=Antisemitism runs deeper in the black radical tradition than many realize}} * {{cite web |website=Pogram on Extremism, [[George Washington University]] |url=https://extremism.gwu.edu/antisemitism-black-hebrew-israelite-and-christian-identity-movements |title=Antisemitism in the Black Hebrew Israelite and Christian Identity Movements |date=1 August 2024}} * {{cite web |website=Campaign Against Antisemitism |url=https://antisemitism.org/black-hebrew-israelites-are-not-jewish-tova-the-poet-unpacks-the-dangers-of-the-extremist-fringe-group-posing-harm-to-jews |title=Black Hebrew Isralites Are Not Jewish: Tova the Poet Unpacks the Dangers of the Extremist Fringe Group Posing Harm to Jews |date=10 March 2023}} * {{cite web| website=Simon Wiesenthal Center |url=https://www.wiesenthal.com/assets/pdf/black_hebrew_israelite_movement-12-2022.pdf |title=Extreme Black Hebrew Israelite Movement |date=December 2022}} * {{cite news |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/30/nyregion/rabbi-monsey-attack.html|title=Rabbi Dies Three Months After Hanukkah Night Attack |date=March 30, 2020 }} * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/blog/center-extremism-uncovers-more-disturbing-details-jersey-city-shooters-extremist |title=Center on Extremism Uncovers More Disturbing Details of Jersey City Shooter's Extremist Ideology |date=December 17, 2019 }}</ref> [[Ayatollah Khomeini]],<ref> * {{cite web |website=George W. Bush White House Archives |title=Statement on Holocaust Denial Conference Sponsored by Iranian Regime |url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/12/text/20061212.html |date=December 12, 2006 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite book |title=Holocaust Denial |chapter=Judeophobia and the Denial of the Holocaust in Iran |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110288216.235/html?lang=en&srsltid=AfmBOooig3b5brIS_hTMCFHk0OR-Y8AFPDQsqG7SxtE4oCXpJvLd2eOG |last=Küntzel |first=Matthias |publisher=De Gruyter |doi=10.1515/9783110288216.235 |year=2012 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite web |website=[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] |title=Holocaust Denial and Distortion from Iranian Government and Official Media Sources, 1998–2016 |url=https://www.ushmm.org/antisemitism/holocaust-denial-and-distortion/holocaust-denial-antisemitism-iran/2016-holocaust-cartoon-contests-in-iran/timeline |year=2016 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite news |work=[[New York Post]] |title=At the Paris Olympics, Iran is leading the antisemitism charge |url=https://nypost.com/2024/07/30/opinion/at-the-paris-olympics-iran-leads-the-antisemitism-charge |date=July 30, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=The Iranian regime is not its people |url=https://www.jns.org/the-iranian-regime-is-not-its-people |last=Abramson |first=Scott |date=August 19, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Haaretz]] |title=Opinion {{!}} Is Iran an Antisemitic 'Nazi Regime'? |url=https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/2024-12-04/ty-article-opinion/.premium/is-iran-an-antisemitic-nazi-regime/00000193-8833-dc12-a7d3-ea3f401a0000 |last=Ghorbanpour |first=K. |date=December 4, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }}</ref> [[Sayyid Qutb]], [[Muhammad Iqbal]], some of which hold similar ideas as non-Muslim religious movements,<ref name="BAA2" /> such as the [[Black Hebrew Israelites]] (BHI) who are equally influential as the [[Nation of Islam]] (NOI) led by Louis Farrakhan and to which Malcolm X belonged until March 8, 1964 – a year before his [[assassination]] by his former Islamist allies.<ref name="BAA1" /><ref name="BAA2" /> ==Select list of Islamist groups== * [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIS]] * [[Taliban]] * [[Hamas]]<ref> * {{cite news |work=The Jewish Chronicle |title=Academics claim Hamas atrocities are part of ‘legitimate struggle’ against Israel |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/academics-claim-hamas-atrocities-are-part-of-legitimate-struggle-against-israel-csnfvhrj |date=October 13, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy |title=Judith Butler and the Normalization of Hamas and Hezbollah within Progressive Social Movements |url=https://isgap.org/post/2023/10/judith-butler-and-the-normalization-of-hamas-and-hezbollah-within-progressive-social-movements |date=October 18, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=National Association of Scholars |title=The Academic Roots of Hamas's Terror |url=https://www.nas.org/blogs/article/the-academic-roots-of-hamass-terror |last=Gilley |first=Bruce |date=October 31, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Spectator |title=Why the far left sides with Hamas |url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/why-the-far-left-sides-with-hamas |last=Cohen |first=Nick |date=December 2, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Middle East Forum |title=Breaking the Brand: The Palestinization of Academia |url=https://www.meforum.org/campus-watch/breaking-the-brand-the-palestinization-of-academia |last=Caschetta |first=A.J. |date=September 25, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Fathom Journal |title=The Nazification of the Postmodernist Left |url=https://fathomjournal.org/the-nazification-of-the-postmodernist-left |last=Lappin |first=Shalom |year=2025 |access-date=February 9, 2025 }}</ref><ref> * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |title=Some U.S. Professors Praise Hamas’s October 7 Terror Attacks |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/article/some-us-professors-praise-hamass-october-7-terror-attacks |date=November 8, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 |quote=Updated: 11.21.2023 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Tablet magazine |title=How Palestine Hijacked the U.S. Civil Rights Movement |url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/how-palestine-hijacked-us-civil-rights-movement |last=Troy |first=Gil |date=February 1, 2024 |access-date=February 9, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Telegraph |title=Meet the new Left, who think Hamas are good and that Swastikas are woke |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/comment/2024/04/24/left-antisemitism-columbia-college-protest-israel-hamas-war |last=Zickgraf |first=Ryan |date=April 24, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Henry Jackson Society |title=Confronting Campus Antisemitism: A Deep Dive into Campus Climate and Strategic Policy Recommendations |url=https://henryjacksonsociety.org/publications/confronting-campus-antisemitism-a-deep-dive-into-campus-climate-and-strategic-policy-recommendations |author=Dr. Helena Ivanov |date=June 25, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Stress Health |title=Antisemitism on Campus in the Wake of October 7: Examining Stress, Coping, and Depressive Symptoms Among Jewish Students |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11750057 |last1=Morstead |first1=Talia |last2=DeLongis |first2=Anita |volume=41 |issue=1 |doi=10.1002/smi.3529 |date=January 13, 2025 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }}</ref> * [[Houthis]]<ref name="AOR"> * {{cite web |website=American Jewish Committee |title=A Spider Web of Terror: How Iran’s Axis of Houthis, Hezbollah, and Hamas Threaten Israel and America |url=https://www.ajc.org/news/podcast/a-spider-web-of-terror-how-irans-axis-of-houthis-hezbollah-and-hamas-threaten-israel-and |date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Long War Journal |title=Part III – Hezbollah’s narrative on Al-Aqsa Flood: Tailored to appeal to specific Western sensibilities |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2024/02/part-ii-hezbollahs-narrative-on-al-aqsa-flood-tailored-to-appeal-to-specific-western-sensibilities.php |last=Daoud |first=David |date=February 13, 2024 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News |title=SPECIAL REPORT: Axis of resistance versus light unto the nations – a battle for civilisation |url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/special-report-axis-of-resistance-versus-light-unto-the-nations-a-battle-for-civilisation |last=Ware |first=John |date=October 7, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=The Atlantic |title=RIP, the Axis of Resistance |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2024/12/end-iran-axis-resistance/681024 |last=Azizi |first=Arash |date=December 17, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }}</ref> * [[Al-Qaeda]] * [[Hezbollah]]<ref name="AOR" /> * [[Al-Nusra Front]] ==Related pages== * [[Totalitarianism]] * [[Islam and fascism]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Islam topics}} {{Political spectrum}} {{Militant Islamism in the Middle East}} {{religion-stub}} [[Category:Islamism| ]] [[Category:Middle East]] [[Category:Islamic law]] [[Category:Political ideologies]] [[Category:History of West Asia]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] o90jw9446ot5hsh5okkd3zvak0bjk8w 10348781 10348778 2025-06-22T20:03:27Z Steven1991 1522289 Formatting 10348781 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MahdiyyahFlag.png|thumb|200px|Islamists tend to adopt variants of the shahada flag, bearing the Muslim testimony of faith.]] '''Islamism'''{{efn|[[Arabic language|Arabic]]: إسلاموية|group=lower-alpha}} is a group of [[Ideology|ideologies]] believing that the [[Muslim world]] should be run by [[sharia]] (Islamic laws). Generally, it is the idea that [[Islam]] should guide both [[society]] and [[politics]], as well as people's personal lives.<ref name="Berman, S 2003, p. 258">Berman, S, "Islamism, Revolution, and Civil Society, Perspectives on Politics", Vol. 1, No. 2, June 2003, American Political Science Association, p. 258</ref> ==Inspirations== [[Influence|Influential]] [[Celebrity|figures]] who have inspired Islamist movements include [[Yusuf al-Qaradawi]], [[Malcolm X]],<ref name="BAA1"> * {{Cite book |last=Pollack |first=Eunice G. |title=Racializing Antisemitism: Black Militants, Jews, and Israel 1950-present |date=2013 |url=https://sicsa.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/sicsa/files/acta36_pollack.pdf |publisher=Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, Hebrew University of Israel |page=4}} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News Syndicate (JNS) |url=https://www.jns.org/malcolm-x-founded-harvard-universitys-antisemitism |title=Malcolm X founded Harvard University's antisemitism |date=22 February 2024 |quote=Jews and Zionism have been cast as the ultimate oppressors of black Americans.}} * {{cite news |work=VICE |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/when-malcolm-x-met-the-nazis-0000620-v22n4 |title=When Malcolm X Met the Nazis |date=15 April 2015}} * {{cite web |website=National Association of Scholars |url=https://www.nas.org/blogs/article/how-anti-semitism-became-a-stable-of-woke-activism-on-campus |title=How Anti-Semitism Became a Staple of 'Woke' Activism on Campus |last=Pierre |first=Dion J. |date=June 17, 2019 |access-date=October 27, 2024}} * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/profile/nation-islam |title=Nation of Islam |date=January 9, 2021 |access-date=October 27, 2024}}</ref> [[Louis Farrakhan]],<ref name="BAA2"> * {{cite web |website=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]] (SPLC) |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/louis-farrakhan |title=Louis Farrakhan |access-date=October 27, 2024}} * {{cite journal |journal=SAPIR Journal |url=https://sapirjournal.org/friends-and-foes/2024/03/black-radicalism |title=Black Radicalism |year=2024 |access-date=October 27, 2024 |quote=Antisemitism runs deeper in the black radical tradition than many realize}} * {{cite web |website=Pogram on Extremism, [[George Washington University]] |url=https://extremism.gwu.edu/antisemitism-black-hebrew-israelite-and-christian-identity-movements |title=Antisemitism in the Black Hebrew Israelite and Christian Identity Movements |date=1 August 2024}} * {{cite web |website=Campaign Against Antisemitism |url=https://antisemitism.org/black-hebrew-israelites-are-not-jewish-tova-the-poet-unpacks-the-dangers-of-the-extremist-fringe-group-posing-harm-to-jews |title=Black Hebrew Isralites Are Not Jewish: Tova the Poet Unpacks the Dangers of the Extremist Fringe Group Posing Harm to Jews |date=10 March 2023}} * {{cite web| website=Simon Wiesenthal Center |url=https://www.wiesenthal.com/assets/pdf/black_hebrew_israelite_movement-12-2022.pdf |title=Extreme Black Hebrew Israelite Movement |date=December 2022}} * {{cite news |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/30/nyregion/rabbi-monsey-attack.html|title=Rabbi Dies Three Months After Hanukkah Night Attack |date=March 30, 2020 }} * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/blog/center-extremism-uncovers-more-disturbing-details-jersey-city-shooters-extremist |title=Center on Extremism Uncovers More Disturbing Details of Jersey City Shooter's Extremist Ideology |date=December 17, 2019 }}</ref> [[Ayatollah Khomeini]],<ref> * {{cite web |website=George W. Bush White House Archives |title=Statement on Holocaust Denial Conference Sponsored by Iranian Regime |url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/12/text/20061212.html |date=December 12, 2006 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite book |title=Holocaust Denial |chapter=Judeophobia and the Denial of the Holocaust in Iran |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110288216.235/html?lang=en&srsltid=AfmBOooig3b5brIS_hTMCFHk0OR-Y8AFPDQsqG7SxtE4oCXpJvLd2eOG |last=Küntzel |first=Matthias |publisher=De Gruyter |doi=10.1515/9783110288216.235 |year=2012 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite web |website=[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] |title=Holocaust Denial and Distortion from Iranian Government and Official Media Sources, 1998–2016 |url=https://www.ushmm.org/antisemitism/holocaust-denial-and-distortion/holocaust-denial-antisemitism-iran/2016-holocaust-cartoon-contests-in-iran/timeline |year=2016 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite news |work=[[New York Post]] |title=At the Paris Olympics, Iran is leading the antisemitism charge |url=https://nypost.com/2024/07/30/opinion/at-the-paris-olympics-iran-leads-the-antisemitism-charge |date=July 30, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=The Iranian regime is not its people |url=https://www.jns.org/the-iranian-regime-is-not-its-people |last=Abramson |first=Scott |date=August 19, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Haaretz]] |title=Opinion {{!}} Is Iran an Antisemitic 'Nazi Regime'? |url=https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/2024-12-04/ty-article-opinion/.premium/is-iran-an-antisemitic-nazi-regime/00000193-8833-dc12-a7d3-ea3f401a0000 |last=Ghorbanpour |first=K. |date=December 4, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }}</ref> [[Sayyid Qutb]], [[Muhammad Iqbal]], some of which hold similar ideas as non-Muslim religious movements,<ref name="BAA2" /> such as the [[Black Hebrew Israelites]] (BHI) who are equally influential as the [[Nation of Islam]] (NOI) led by Louis Farrakhan and to which Malcolm X belonged until March 8, 1964 – a year before his [[assassination]] by his former Islamist allies.<ref name="BAA1" /><ref name="BAA2" /> ==Select list of Islamist groups== * [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIS]] * [[Taliban]] * [[Hamas]]<ref> * {{cite news |work=The Jewish Chronicle |title=Academics claim Hamas atrocities are part of ‘legitimate struggle’ against Israel |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/academics-claim-hamas-atrocities-are-part-of-legitimate-struggle-against-israel-csnfvhrj |date=October 13, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy |title=Judith Butler and the Normalization of Hamas and Hezbollah within Progressive Social Movements |url=https://isgap.org/post/2023/10/judith-butler-and-the-normalization-of-hamas-and-hezbollah-within-progressive-social-movements |date=October 18, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=National Association of Scholars |title=The Academic Roots of Hamas's Terror |url=https://www.nas.org/blogs/article/the-academic-roots-of-hamass-terror |last=Gilley |first=Bruce |date=October 31, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Spectator |title=Why the far left sides with Hamas |url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/why-the-far-left-sides-with-hamas |last=Cohen |first=Nick |date=December 2, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Middle East Forum |title=Breaking the Brand: The Palestinization of Academia |url=https://www.meforum.org/campus-watch/breaking-the-brand-the-palestinization-of-academia |last=Caschetta |first=A.J. |date=September 25, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Fathom Journal |title=The Nazification of the Postmodernist Left |url=https://fathomjournal.org/the-nazification-of-the-postmodernist-left |last=Lappin |first=Shalom |year=2025 |access-date=February 9, 2025 }}</ref><ref> * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |title=Some U.S. Professors Praise Hamas’s October 7 Terror Attacks |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/article/some-us-professors-praise-hamass-october-7-terror-attacks |date=November 8, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 |quote=Updated: 11.21.2023 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Tablet magazine |title=How Palestine Hijacked the U.S. Civil Rights Movement |url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/how-palestine-hijacked-us-civil-rights-movement |last=Troy |first=Gil |date=February 1, 2024 |access-date=February 9, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Telegraph |title=Meet the new Left, who think Hamas are good and that Swastikas are woke |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/comment/2024/04/24/left-antisemitism-columbia-college-protest-israel-hamas-war |last=Zickgraf |first=Ryan |date=April 24, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Henry Jackson Society |title=Confronting Campus Antisemitism: A Deep Dive into Campus Climate and Strategic Policy Recommendations |url=https://henryjacksonsociety.org/publications/confronting-campus-antisemitism-a-deep-dive-into-campus-climate-and-strategic-policy-recommendations |author=Dr. Helena Ivanov |date=June 25, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Stress Health |title=Antisemitism on Campus in the Wake of October 7: Examining Stress, Coping, and Depressive Symptoms Among Jewish Students |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11750057 |last1=Morstead |first1=Talia |last2=DeLongis |first2=Anita |volume=41 |issue=1 |doi=10.1002/smi.3529 |date=January 13, 2025 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }}</ref> * [[Houthis]]<ref name="AOR"> * {{cite web |website=American Jewish Committee |title=A Spider Web of Terror: How Iran’s Axis of Houthis, Hezbollah, and Hamas Threaten Israel and America |url=https://www.ajc.org/news/podcast/a-spider-web-of-terror-how-irans-axis-of-houthis-hezbollah-and-hamas-threaten-israel-and |date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Long War Journal |title=Part III – Hezbollah’s narrative on Al-Aqsa Flood: Tailored to appeal to specific Western sensibilities |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2024/02/part-ii-hezbollahs-narrative-on-al-aqsa-flood-tailored-to-appeal-to-specific-western-sensibilities.php |last=Daoud |first=David |date=February 13, 2024 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News |title=SPECIAL REPORT: Axis of resistance versus light unto the nations – a battle for civilisation |url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/special-report-axis-of-resistance-versus-light-unto-the-nations-a-battle-for-civilisation |last=Ware |first=John |date=October 7, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=The Atlantic |title=RIP, the Axis of Resistance |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2024/12/end-iran-axis-resistance/681024 |last=Azizi |first=Arash |date=December 17, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }}</ref> * [[Al-Qaeda]] * [[Hezbollah]]<ref name="AOR" /> * [[Al-Nusra Front]] ==Related pages== * [[Totalitarianism]] * [[Islam and fascism]] ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Islam topics}} {{Political spectrum}} {{Militant Islamism in the Middle East}} {{religion-stub}} [[Category:Islamism| ]] [[Category:Middle East]] [[Category:Islamic law]] [[Category:Political ideologies]] [[Category:History of West Asia]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] tbru7d8veq5m0vh681lz07dq18r4q9r 10348798 10348781 2025-06-22T20:18:20Z Steven1991 1522289 Formatting 10348798 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MahdiyyahFlag.png|thumb|200px|Islamists tend to adopt variants of the shahada flag, bearing the Muslim testimony of faith.]] '''Islamism'''{{efn|[[Arabic language|Arabic]]: إسلاموية|group=lower-alpha}} is a group of [[Ideology|ideologies]] believing that the [[Muslim world]] should be run by [[Sharia|Sharia law]]. Generally, it is the idea that [[Islam]] should guide both [[society]] and [[politics]], as well as people's personal lives.<ref name="Berman, S 2003, p. 258">Berman, S, "Islamism, Revolution, and Civil Society, Perspectives on Politics", Vol. 1, No. 2, June 2003, American Political Science Association, p. 258</ref> ==Inspirations== [[Influence|Influential]] [[Celebrity|figures]] who have inspired Islamist movements include [[Yusuf al-Qaradawi]], [[Malcolm X]],<ref name="BAA1"> * {{Cite book |last=Pollack |first=Eunice G. |title=Racializing Antisemitism: Black Militants, Jews, and Israel 1950-present |date=2013 |url=https://sicsa.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/sicsa/files/acta36_pollack.pdf |publisher=Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism, Hebrew University of Israel |page=4}} * {{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |url=https://www.jns.org/malcolm-x-founded-harvard-universitys-antisemitism |title=Malcolm X founded Harvard University's antisemitism |date=22 February 2024 |quote=Jews and Zionism have been cast as the ultimate oppressors of black Americans.}} * {{cite news |work=VICE |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/when-malcolm-x-met-the-nazis-0000620-v22n4 |title=When Malcolm X Met the Nazis |date=15 April 2015}} * {{cite web |website=National Association of Scholars |url=https://www.nas.org/blogs/article/how-anti-semitism-became-a-stable-of-woke-activism-on-campus |title=How Anti-Semitism Became a Staple of 'Woke' Activism on Campus |last=Pierre |first=Dion J. |date=June 17, 2019 |access-date=October 27, 2024}} * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/profile/nation-islam |title=Nation of Islam |date=January 9, 2021 |access-date=October 27, 2024}}</ref> [[Louis Farrakhan]],<ref name="BAA2"> * {{cite web |website=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]] |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/louis-farrakhan |title=Louis Farrakhan |access-date=October 27, 2024}} * {{cite journal |journal=SAPIR Journal |url=https://sapirjournal.org/friends-and-foes/2024/03/black-radicalism |title=Black Radicalism |year=2024 |access-date=October 27, 2024 |quote=Antisemitism runs deeper in the black radical tradition than many realize}} * {{cite web |website=Pogram on Extremism, [[George Washington University]] |url=https://extremism.gwu.edu/antisemitism-black-hebrew-israelite-and-christian-identity-movements |title=Antisemitism in the Black Hebrew Israelite and Christian Identity Movements |date=1 August 2024}} * {{cite web |website=Campaign Against Antisemitism |url=https://antisemitism.org/black-hebrew-israelites-are-not-jewish-tova-the-poet-unpacks-the-dangers-of-the-extremist-fringe-group-posing-harm-to-jews |title=Black Hebrew Isralites Are Not Jewish: Tova the Poet Unpacks the Dangers of the Extremist Fringe Group Posing Harm to Jews |date=10 March 2023}} * {{cite web| website=Simon Wiesenthal Center |url=https://www.wiesenthal.com/assets/pdf/black_hebrew_israelite_movement-12-2022.pdf |title=Extreme Black Hebrew Israelite Movement |date=December 2022}} * {{cite news |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/30/nyregion/rabbi-monsey-attack.html|title=Rabbi Dies Three Months After Hanukkah Night Attack |date=March 30, 2020 }} * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/blog/center-extremism-uncovers-more-disturbing-details-jersey-city-shooters-extremist |title=Center on Extremism Uncovers More Disturbing Details of Jersey City Shooter's Extremist Ideology |date=December 17, 2019 }}</ref> [[Ayatollah Khomeini]],<ref> * {{cite web |website=George W. Bush White House Archives |title=Statement on Holocaust Denial Conference Sponsored by Iranian Regime |url=https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/12/text/20061212.html |date=December 12, 2006 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite book |title=Holocaust Denial |chapter=Judeophobia and the Denial of the Holocaust in Iran |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110288216.235/html?lang=en&srsltid=AfmBOooig3b5brIS_hTMCFHk0OR-Y8AFPDQsqG7SxtE4oCXpJvLd2eOG |last=Küntzel |first=Matthias |publisher=De Gruyter |doi=10.1515/9783110288216.235 |year=2012 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite web |website=[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] |title=Holocaust Denial and Distortion from Iranian Government and Official Media Sources, 1998–2016 |url=https://www.ushmm.org/antisemitism/holocaust-denial-and-distortion/holocaust-denial-antisemitism-iran/2016-holocaust-cartoon-contests-in-iran/timeline |year=2016 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite news |work=[[New York Post]] |title=At the Paris Olympics, Iran is leading the antisemitism charge |url=https://nypost.com/2024/07/30/opinion/at-the-paris-olympics-iran-leads-the-antisemitism-charge |date=July 30, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=The Iranian regime is not its people |url=https://www.jns.org/the-iranian-regime-is-not-its-people |last=Abramson |first=Scott |date=August 19, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Haaretz]] |title=Opinion {{!}} Is Iran an Antisemitic 'Nazi Regime'? |url=https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/2024-12-04/ty-article-opinion/.premium/is-iran-an-antisemitic-nazi-regime/00000193-8833-dc12-a7d3-ea3f401a0000 |last=Ghorbanpour |first=K. |date=December 4, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }}</ref> [[Sayyid Qutb]], [[Muhammad Iqbal]], some of which hold similar ideas as non-Muslim religious movements,<ref name="BAA2" /> such as the [[Black Hebrew Israelites]] (BHI) who are equally influential as the [[Nation of Islam]] (NOI) led by Louis Farrakhan and to which Malcolm X belonged until March 8, 1964 – a year before his [[assassination]] by his former Islamist allies.<ref name="BAA1" /><ref name="BAA2" /> ==Select list of Islamist groups== * [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|ISIS]] * [[Taliban]] * [[Hamas]]<ref> * {{cite news |work=The Jewish Chronicle |title=Academics claim Hamas atrocities are part of ‘legitimate struggle’ against Israel |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/academics-claim-hamas-atrocities-are-part-of-legitimate-struggle-against-israel-csnfvhrj |date=October 13, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy |title=Judith Butler and the Normalization of Hamas and Hezbollah within Progressive Social Movements |url=https://isgap.org/post/2023/10/judith-butler-and-the-normalization-of-hamas-and-hezbollah-within-progressive-social-movements |date=October 18, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=National Association of Scholars |title=The Academic Roots of Hamas's Terror |url=https://www.nas.org/blogs/article/the-academic-roots-of-hamass-terror |last=Gilley |first=Bruce |date=October 31, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Spectator |title=Why the far left sides with Hamas |url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/why-the-far-left-sides-with-hamas |last=Cohen |first=Nick |date=December 2, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Middle East Forum |title=Breaking the Brand: The Palestinization of Academia |url=https://www.meforum.org/campus-watch/breaking-the-brand-the-palestinization-of-academia |last=Caschetta |first=A.J. |date=September 25, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Fathom Journal |title=The Nazification of the Postmodernist Left |url=https://fathomjournal.org/the-nazification-of-the-postmodernist-left |last=Lappin |first=Shalom |year=2025 |access-date=February 9, 2025 }}</ref><ref> * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |title=Some U.S. Professors Praise Hamas’s October 7 Terror Attacks |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/article/some-us-professors-praise-hamass-october-7-terror-attacks |date=November 8, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 |quote=Updated: 11.21.2023 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Tablet magazine |title=How Palestine Hijacked the U.S. Civil Rights Movement |url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/how-palestine-hijacked-us-civil-rights-movement |last=Troy |first=Gil |date=February 1, 2024 |access-date=February 9, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Telegraph |title=Meet the new Left, who think Hamas are good and that Swastikas are woke |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/comment/2024/04/24/left-antisemitism-columbia-college-protest-israel-hamas-war |last=Zickgraf |first=Ryan |date=April 24, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Henry Jackson Society |title=Confronting Campus Antisemitism: A Deep Dive into Campus Climate and Strategic Policy Recommendations |url=https://henryjacksonsociety.org/publications/confronting-campus-antisemitism-a-deep-dive-into-campus-climate-and-strategic-policy-recommendations |author=Dr. Helena Ivanov |date=June 25, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Stress Health |title=Antisemitism on Campus in the Wake of October 7: Examining Stress, Coping, and Depressive Symptoms Among Jewish Students |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11750057 |last1=Morstead |first1=Talia |last2=DeLongis |first2=Anita |volume=41 |issue=1 |doi=10.1002/smi.3529 |date=January 13, 2025 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }}</ref> * [[Houthis]]<ref name="AOR"> * {{cite web |website=American Jewish Committee |title=A Spider Web of Terror: How Iran’s Axis of Houthis, Hezbollah, and Hamas Threaten Israel and America |url=https://www.ajc.org/news/podcast/a-spider-web-of-terror-how-irans-axis-of-houthis-hezbollah-and-hamas-threaten-israel-and |date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Long War Journal |title=Part III – Hezbollah’s narrative on Al-Aqsa Flood: Tailored to appeal to specific Western sensibilities |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2024/02/part-ii-hezbollahs-narrative-on-al-aqsa-flood-tailored-to-appeal-to-specific-western-sensibilities.php |last=Daoud |first=David |date=February 13, 2024 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News |title=SPECIAL REPORT: Axis of resistance versus light unto the nations – a battle for civilisation |url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/special-report-axis-of-resistance-versus-light-unto-the-nations-a-battle-for-civilisation |last=Ware |first=John |date=October 7, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=The Atlantic |title=RIP, the Axis of Resistance |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2024/12/end-iran-axis-resistance/681024 |last=Azizi |first=Arash |date=December 17, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }}</ref> * [[Al-Qaeda]] * [[Hezbollah]]<ref name="AOR" /> * [[Al-Nusra Front]] ==Related pages== * [[Totalitarianism]] * [[Islam and fascism]] ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{religion-stub}} {{Islam topics}} {{Political spectrum}} {{Militant Islamism in the Middle East}} [[Category:Islamism| ]] [[Category:Middle East]] [[Category:Islamic law]] [[Category:Political ideologies]] [[Category:History of West Asia]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] 5d4m7je0rwps9y9bonq6lpb10y6bsji 14 52266 10349315 8987173 2025-06-23T03:17:36Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 template 10349315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} nhcy2gj6s466l61t06y1fbep0tqsenx 0 52813 10348150 9986857 2025-06-22T14:04:25Z 180.150.36.182 10348150 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Seal of the United States Census Bureau.svg|thumb|Seal of the Bureau of the Census]] The '''United States Census Bureau''' (officially '''Bureau of the Census''') is a part of the [[United States]] [[government]] that is responsible for the [[United States Census]]. The Census Bureau is a part of the [[United States Department of Commerce]]. ==Legal mandate== The [[Constitution of the United States]] says that the [[population]] must be counted at least once every ten years (through the [[U.S. Census]]). This is done to calculate how many [[United States House of Representatives|Federal Representatives]] in [[Congress]] each [[U.S. state|state]] should have. The Census Bureau is in charge of doing this. It [[wikt:collect|collects]] [[statistic]]s about the [[nation]], its people, and its [[economics|economy]]. The Census Bureau's [[law|legal]] [[authority]] is listed in Title 13 of the [[United States Code]]. The first census bureau was in [[1790]]. ==Organizational structure== [[File:US_Census_regional_map.gif|right|thumb|US Census Bureau Regions.]] Since [[1903]], The Bureau of the Census has been the census-taking [[organization]] of the United States government. The Bureau is led by a Director, who is helped by a deputy director and associate directors. The Census Bureau headquarters is located at 4600 Silver Hill Road, [[Suitland-Silver Hill, Maryland|Suitland]], [[Maryland]]. There are regional offices in 12 cities: [[Boston]], [[New York City|New York]], [[Philadelphia]], [[Detroit]], [[Chicago]], [[Kansas City, Kansas|Kansas City]], [[Seattle]], [[Charlotte, North Carolina|Charlotte]], [[Atlanta]], [[Dallas]], [[Denver]], and [[Los Angeles]].{{Fact|date=June 2015}} More offices are set up and used when it comes time to do the census every 10 years. ==Population estimates== The Census Bureau also use real-time [[extrapolation]] of information on [[population]], [[birth]], and [[death]] to give their estimates of the number of people in the United States and the world. ==References== * The original version of this article was adapted from [https://www.census.gov/acsd/www/history.html U.S. Census Bureau] text. * What the U.S. Census Bureau does and how it does it are detailed in [[Title 13 of the United States Code]]. [http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode13/usc_sup_01_13.html] ==Other websites== * [https://www.census.gov/ United States Census Bureau website] * [https://www.census.gov/main/www/popclock.html U.S. and World Population Clocks - POPClocks] * [http://thefederalregister.com/rss/agency/Census_Bureau/ RSS Feed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231143525/http://www.thefederalregister.com/rss/agency/Census_Bureau/ |date=2010-12-31 }} {{USCensus}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:United States government agencies|Census Bureau]] [[Category:United States Census|Census Bureau]] [[Category:Statistics organizations]] rsgacez11jyzuwqucckzsdxlj852kzc 3 52888 10348973 10342979 2025-06-22T22:40:54Z Eptalon 2133 Remove a section 10348973 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Eptalon/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(15d) |counter = 26 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} <div style="border-left: 2px dashed #AEA; padding-left: 1em;"> [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome]] to '''Simple'''! I hope you are happy editing here and being a [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]]. Some helpful pages to start you off are [[Wikipedia:Useful]], [[Help:Contents]] and [[Wikipedia:Policy]]. If you want to meet and talk with other members, you can visit our version of the "village pump" at [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]]. Just remember that you should sign your messages on Talk pages by typing "&#126;&#126;&#126;&#126;" (four tildes) at the end of your words. We have a special page that describes [[Wikipedia:how to write Simple English articles|how to write Simple English articles]]. If you want some ideas of which pages to work on, read [[Wikipedia:Requested articles]]. -- [[User:Netoholic|Netoholic]] [[User talk:Netoholic|@]] 02:48, 12 January 2006 (UTC) </div> {{Archive box| *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_1|Jan 15 - Oct 31, 2006]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_2|November/December 2006]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_3|January - May 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_4|June/July 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_5|August/September 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_6|October - December 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_7|January - April 2008]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_8|May - July 2008]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_9|August - December 2008]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_10|January - May 2009]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_11|June - December 2009]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_12|January - June 2010]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_13|July - December 2010]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_14|2011]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_15|2012]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_16|2013-2016]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_17|2017/2018]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_18|2019]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_19|2020 - to mid November]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_20|2020 - mid November, December; 2021 to end of July]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_21|End of July 2021 to end of 2021]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_22|2022 to mid November]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_23|rest of 2022, to mid November 2023]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_24|Mid November 2023 to mid July 2024]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_25|2024, since mid July]] }} Subject: Request to review and move draft Hello! I created a draft at [[User:Hasaniqbalrbb/sandbox]] and requested a move on its Talk page, but there’s been no response for 7 days. I’d appreciate if an experienced editor could review it and help move it to the mainspace if appropriate. Thanks in advance! == Please see if, helpful edit, in first line of lede == Version at 16.32 on June 01.<br> <br> simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2025_Blatten_landslide&diff=10303125&oldid=10302350<br> [[2025_Blatten_landslide]]. Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:890B:9EEE:6387:3E54|2001:2020:309:CBE7:890B:9EEE:6387:3E54]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:890B:9EEE:6387:3E54|talk]]) 16:38, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :I don't own articles, they can and should change without me. I simple translated that, and used 'landslide' as it is realtively easy to explain. DeWp uses 'Bergsturz'/'Felssturz' (likely Rockfall), Frwp uses 'Effondrement du/de glacier' ('Glacier collapse'). So mentioning the terms (if possible with a link) is likely a good idea. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) 21:02, 1 June 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == RfA == Hi Eptalon, I hope you're doing well, it's been a while. Are you able to close the latest RfA please? Thank you! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 20:58, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :Hello Ferien, :I have closed the RfA as successful, the case was clear... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) 22:01, 19 June 2025 (UTC) mjfxbvqe2ttd4bn5fdtosqqpwa1w0e0 10349165 10348973 2025-06-23T01:18:48Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 */ new section 10349165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Eptalon/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(15d) |counter = 26 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} <div style="border-left: 2px dashed #AEA; padding-left: 1em;"> [[Wikipedia:Welcome|Welcome]] to '''Simple'''! I hope you are happy editing here and being a [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]]. Some helpful pages to start you off are [[Wikipedia:Useful]], [[Help:Contents]] and [[Wikipedia:Policy]]. If you want to meet and talk with other members, you can visit our version of the "village pump" at [[Wikipedia:Simple talk]]. Just remember that you should sign your messages on Talk pages by typing "&#126;&#126;&#126;&#126;" (four tildes) at the end of your words. We have a special page that describes [[Wikipedia:how to write Simple English articles|how to write Simple English articles]]. If you want some ideas of which pages to work on, read [[Wikipedia:Requested articles]]. -- [[User:Netoholic|Netoholic]] [[User talk:Netoholic|@]] 02:48, 12 January 2006 (UTC) </div> {{Archive box| *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_1|Jan 15 - Oct 31, 2006]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_2|November/December 2006]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_3|January - May 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_4|June/July 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_5|August/September 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_6|October - December 2007]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_7|January - April 2008]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_8|May - July 2008]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_9|August - December 2008]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_10|January - May 2009]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_11|June - December 2009]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_12|January - June 2010]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_13|July - December 2010]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_14|2011]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_15|2012]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_16|2013-2016]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_17|2017/2018]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_18|2019]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_19|2020 - to mid November]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_20|2020 - mid November, December; 2021 to end of July]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_21|End of July 2021 to end of 2021]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_22|2022 to mid November]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_23|rest of 2022, to mid November 2023]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_24|Mid November 2023 to mid July 2024]] *[[User talk:Eptalon/Archive_25|2024, since mid July]] }} Subject: Request to review and move draft Hello! I created a draft at [[User:Hasaniqbalrbb/sandbox]] and requested a move on its Talk page, but there’s been no response for 7 days. I’d appreciate if an experienced editor could review it and help move it to the mainspace if appropriate. Thanks in advance! == Please see if, helpful edit, in first line of lede == Version at 16.32 on June 01.<br> <br> simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2025_Blatten_landslide&diff=10303125&oldid=10302350<br> [[2025_Blatten_landslide]]. Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:890B:9EEE:6387:3E54|2001:2020:309:CBE7:890B:9EEE:6387:3E54]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:890B:9EEE:6387:3E54|talk]]) 16:38, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :I don't own articles, they can and should change without me. I simple translated that, and used 'landslide' as it is realtively easy to explain. DeWp uses 'Bergsturz'/'Felssturz' (likely Rockfall), Frwp uses 'Effondrement du/de glacier' ('Glacier collapse'). So mentioning the terms (if possible with a link) is likely a good idea. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) 21:02, 1 June 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == RfA == Hi Eptalon, I hope you're doing well, it's been a while. Are you able to close the latest RfA please? Thank you! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 20:58, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :Hello Ferien, :I have closed the RfA as successful, the case was clear... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon#top|talk]]) 22:01, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> m3skawboorkfgurnk42rdhkc4uk7dv7 0 53544 10349386 10151355 2025-06-23T04:02:16Z 2001:4451:12F:E600:C9C:61E:68F7:E9E5 10349386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Danny Elfman | image = 20220610 dannyelfman by sachynmital (cropped).jpg | caption = Danny Elfman, 2022 | birth_name = Daniel Robert Elfman | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1953|5|29|mf=yes}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles, California]], U.S. | occupation = {{flatlist| * Composer * record producer * singer * songwriter }} | background = solo_singer | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Film score]] * [[Pop rock|pop]] * [[New wave music|new wave]] * [[Soundtrack|film music]] * [[contemporary classical music]] }} | years_active = 1972–present }} '''Daniel Robert "Danny" Elfman''' (May 29, 1953) is an American film composer, singer and songwriter. He is Jewish (of British Jewish, Polish Jewish and Russian Jewish descent). He wrote [[music]] for many [[movies]] and [[television series]].<ref name=allmusic/> In 2002, he married [[actor|actress]] [[Bridget Fonda]]. They have one child, Oliver Elfman (born September 19, 2003). ==Some of his music== Elfmans has written music for dozens of movie and video games. Some of his famous works include: ===Filmography=== *''[[The Simpsons]]'' *''[[Sesame Street]]'' *''[[The Muppet Show]]'' *''[[Space Jam: A New Legacy]]'' *''[[Men in Black]]'' *''[[Batman Returns]]'' *''[[Good Will Hunting]]'' *''[[Dick Tracy]]'' *''[[Beetlejuice (movie)|Beetlejuice]]'' *''[[Sommersby]]'' *''[[Batman (1989 movie)|Batman]]'' *''[[Corpse Bride]]'' *''[[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (movie)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]'' *''[[The Nightmare Before Christmas]]'' *''[[Edward Scissorhands]]'' *''[[Pee-Wee's Big Adventure]]'' *''[[Sleepy Hollow]]'' *''[[Big Fish]]'' *''[[Frankenweenie (2012 movie)|Frankenweenie]]'' *''[[Justice League (movie)|Justice League]]'' *''[[The Grinch (movie)|The Grinch]]'' *''[[Beetlejuice Beetlejuice]]'' ==Awards== Elfman has been nominated for many awards in the music and movie business. *[[Academy Awards]] - 4 nominations *[[Emmy Awards]] - 3 nominations **'''Winner''': Main Title Theme Music - ''[[Desperate Housewives]]'' *[[Golden Globes]] - 3 nominations *[[Grammy Awards]] - 12 nominations **'''Winner''': Best Instrumental Composition: ''The Simpsons theme'' from ''[[The Simpsons]]'' ==References== {{reflist|refs= <ref name=allmusic>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/danny-elfman-mn0000569119|title=Danny Elfman - Music Biography, Credits and Discography|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=29 December 2012}}</ref> }} == Other websites == *{{imdb name|id=0000384}} *[http://www.mfiles.co.uk/composers/Danny-Elfman.htm An overview of Elfman's career] {{DEFAULTSORT:Elfman, Danny}} [[Category:1953 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from California]] [[Category:Singers from Los Angeles]] [[Category:American movie score composers]] [[Category:American Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:American Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:Musicians from Los Angeles]] 5kh7ykmljljbdli30ioj1c3ewxrngq4 14 53739 10348826 5574416 2025-06-22T20:39:25Z 78.174.55.43 10348826 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat}} [[Category:History by region|Middle East]] [[Category:History of West Asia]] [[Category:History of Asia]] [[Category:Middle East]] bghi7kbzlpvhkkm5483alz7xvxsyun4 0 54444 10349218 10305733 2025-06-23T02:24:10Z 174.98.170.14 /* Cruelty */ 10349218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redirect|Vlad the Impaler|the baseball player|Vladimir Guerrero}} {{Infobox monarch | name = Vlad III Drăcul "Țepeș" | succession = [[List of rulers of Wallachia|Voivode of Wallachia]] | image = Vlad tepes painting.jpg | caption = Full-size portrait of Vlad Țepeș in the "Gallery of the Ancestors" of the [[House of Esterházy]], {{nbsp}}17th century, [[Forchtenstein Castle]] | birth_date = November 1431 | birth_place = [[Sighişoara|Segesvár]], [[Kingdom of Hungary]]<br /><small>(now Sighișoara, [[Romania]])</small> | death_date = December 19, 1476 (aged 44/45) | death_place = near Bucharest<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Vlad-the-Impaler | title=Vlad the Impaler &#124; Biography, Dracula, Death, & Facts &#124; Britannica }}</ref> | reign = 1448; 1456–1462; 1476 | royal house = [[House of Drăculești]] (branch of the [[House of Basarab]]) | father = [[Vlad II Drăcul]] | mother = Cneajna of [[Moldavia]] (presumed) | religion = [[Christianity]] | spouse=Ilona Justina Szilágyi de Horogszeg}} '''Vlad III''', commonly known as '''Vlad the Impaler''' ({{lang-ro|Vlad Țepeș}} {{IPAc-ro|ˈ|v|l|a|d|_|ˈ|ț|e|p|e|ș}}) or '''Vlad Dracula''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|r|æ|k|j|ə|l|ə}}; {{lang-ro|Vlad Drăculea}} {{IPAc-ro|ˈ|d|r|ă|k|U|l|ea}}; November 1431{{snd}}1476/77), was [[Prince]] of [[Wallachia]] three times between 1448 and his death in 1476/77. He is often considered one of the most important rulers in [[Wallachia]]n history and a national hero of [[Romania]]. In the [[English language|English]]-speaking world, Vlad is best known for the legends of his cruelty. These legends gave [[Bram Stoker]] the idea for his [[Count Dracula|main character]] in the popular ''[[Dracula]]'' novel.<ref name="Vlad III">{{cite web|title=Vlad III (ruler of Walachia)|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/631524/Vlad-III|publisher=Britannica Online Encyclopedia|accessdate=7 April 2013|author=Richard Pallardy}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Vlad the Impaler (Vlad III Dracula)|url=http://dracula.cc/vlad_iii_dracula/|publisher=Dracula.cc|accessdate=16 March 2015|author=Dracula.cc Research Team|archive-date=23 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223203759/http://dracula.cc/vlad_iii_dracula/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Historical background== Wallachia was placed between the [[Kingdom of Hungary]] and the [[Ottoman Empire]]. The Turks were fighting against the [[Kingdom of Hungary]] led by [[John Hunyadi]] and this made Wallachia a battle ground between Turks and Hungarians. The rulers of Wallachia were chosen by the Romanian aristocrats, called [[boyar]]s. The ruler was often from a noble house, sometimes an [[Illegitimacy|illegitimate]] prince born outside of marriage. The country rulers were struggling with each other, and this was resulting in instability, family disputes and murders. == Biography == ===Family background=== [[File:Dragon order insignia.jpg|thumb|Order of the Dragon symbol]] Vlad the Impaler was born in 1431. His father was [[Vlad II Dracul]].<ref name=Nandris367.396>Grigore Nandris, 'The Historical Dracula: The Theme of His Legend in the Western and in the Eastern Literatures of Europe', ''Comparative Literature Studies'', Vol. 3, No. 4 (Penn State University Press, 1966), pp. 367-396</ref> His mother is unknown. Vlad II was married to princess Cneajna of [[Moldavia]]. He had several mistresses. Vlad III was raised by Cneajna with the help of her household.{{sfn|Florescu|McNally|1989|p=45}} He had two brothers, Mircea born c. 1430 and Radu born 1435. He also had a half-brother, Vlad the Monk born around 1425-1430. Vlad II went to the court of Holy Roman Emperor, [[Sigismund of Luxemburg]] as a young man. Sigismund was supporting Vlad II for the throne of Wallachia, and made Vlad II knight 1431 of the [[Order of the Dragon]] (''Societas Draconis'' in [[Latin language|Latin]]). The oldest brother, probably named [[Mircea II|Mircea]], was sent by Vlad II to fight the war against the Turks in 1444. This war called the [[Battle of Varna]] was lost. Mircea and his father died in 1447. Vlad's half-brother. Vlad the Monk was waiting in Transylvania for a chance to rule Wallachia. Vlad the Monk was a monk until he became prince of Wallachia in 1482. Radu, known as Radu III the Fair or Radu the Handsome, the youngest brother, was also Vlad’s most important rival as he continuously tried to replace Vlad on the throne. ==== Marriage ==== From his first marriage, Vlad the Impaler (or Vlad III) had a son, later prince of Wallachia, as Mihnea the bad. His first wife, whose name we do not know, died during the war 1462. Vlad III the Impaler was fighting against the Turks. The legend says that the Turkish army surrounded Vlad's castle, the [[Poienari Castle]], led by his brother Radu the Handsome. Vlad's wife threw herself off the tower into the [[Argeş River]] below the castle. According to legend she remarked that she "would rather have her body be eaten by the fish of the Argeş than be captured by the Turks." Vlad had another two sons with his second wife [[Ilona Szilágyi]] a fraternal cousin of King [[Matthias Corvinus of Hungary]]. Some historians strongly believe they may have also had a daughter named Maria Zaleska (Princess Zaleska). === Early years === Vlad was very likely born in the city of [[Sighişoara]] in [[Transylvania]], then a part of the [[Kingdom of Hungary]], during the winter of 1431. Sighişoara was a military fortress at that time. He was born as the second son to his father Vlad Dracul. He had an older brother, Mircea, and a younger brother, Radu the Handsome. Although his native country was [[Wallachia]], the family lived in exile in Transylvania because his father had been chased away by pro-Ottoman boyars. === A hostage of the Ottoman Empire === Vlad's father was pressured by the (Turkish) [[Ottoman Dynasty|Ottoman sultan]]. He gave a promise to be the [[vassal]] of the Sultan and gave up his two younger sons as hostages so that he would keep his promise. Vlad suffered much at the hands of the Ottomans, and was locked up in an underground prison; however, his younger brother, Radu, caught the eye of the sultan's son. Radu was released and converted to Islam, and he was allowed into the Ottoman royal court. These years had a great influence on Vlad. They shaped Vlad's character. He was often whipped and beaten by the Turks for being stubborn and rude. He developed a well-known hatred for Radu and for Mehmed, who would later become the sultan. === Short reign and exile === Vlad's father and Vlad's older brother, Mircea, were dead at this point. The Turks invaded Wallachia and the Sultan put Vlad III on the throne as his puppet ruler. His rule at this time was short; Hunyadi invaded Wallachia and chased him away the same year. Vlad fled to Moldavia and was put under the protection of his uncle, [[Bogdan II]]. === War === Bogdan was assassinated. Vlad took a chance and fled to Hungary. Impressed by Vlad's knowledge of the Ottoman Empire, Hunyadi pardoned him and took him in as an adviser. Later, Hunyadi made him the Kingdom of Hungary's candidate for the throne of Wallachia. In 1456, Hungary invaded [[Serbia]] to chase away the Turks, and at the same time Vlad III invaded Wallachia. Both invasions were successful. Hunyadi suddenly died of the plague. Vlad became prince of Wallachia. === Main reign (1456–62) === Vlad was spending most of his time at the court of the city of [[Târgovişte]]. He made laws, met foreign ambassadors, [[judge]]d in trials. He reinforced some [[castle]]s and probably enjoyed hunting with his friends. The constant state of war since the death of his grandfather, Mircea the Elder, in 1418, led to increased crime levels and less agricultural production. Trade had almost disappeared in Wallachia. Vlad tried to solve these problems with severe methods. He needed an economically stable country. Vlad wanted to eliminate all threats to his power, mainly the rival nobility groups, such as the [[boyars]]. This was done mainly by killing them and reducing the their economic role. The Wallachian nobility had connections with the [[Saxon]] merchants. The Saxons lived in the free towns of Transylvania, making trade flourish. Vlad cut their towns trade privileges with Wallachia, and started war against them. Vlad gave key positions in the Prince’s Council to people of lower rank who were loyal to him. Vlad preferred to [[knight]] men from the free peasants. Vlad III was always on guard against the his cousins the rival Dăneşti clan. Some of his attacks into Transylvania may have been efforts to kill or capture Dăneşti princes. Several members of the Dăneşti clan died at Vlad's hands. Rumors say that thousands of citizens of the free towns that sheltered his rivals were impaled by Vlad. One captured Dăneşti prince was forced to read his own funeral speech while he kneeled at an open grave before his execution. === Personal crusade === <!-- {{main|The Night Attack}} --> There was a war between the Ottoman Empire and the Hungarian Kingdom. Following family traditions, Vlad decided to side with the Hungarians. To the end of the [[1450s]] there was once again talk about a war against the Turks, in which the king of Hungary, [[Matthias Corvinus]] would play the main role. Knowing this, Vlad stopped paying money to the Ottomans in 1459, and at around 1460, he made a new alliance with Corvinus. The Turks did not like this and tried to remove him from power but they failed. Mehmed II tried to trick Darcula into being captured with Hamza, bey of Nicopolis and Katabolinos with a hidden force of soldiers; Dracula captured them with a larger force and had them all impaled.In the winter of 1461 Vlad attacked and devastated the area between Serbia and the [[Black Sea]]; He informed Matthias Corvinus about the military action in a letter on 11 February 1462. He stated that more than "23,884 Turks and Bulgarians" had been killed at his order during the campaign. In response to this, the [[Ottoman Dynasty|Sultan]] [[Mehmed II]] headed towards Wallachia with an army of 60,000 men in the spring of 1462. With his army of 20,000-30,000 men Vlad was not able to stop the Turks from entering Wallachia. The Turks occupied the capital Târgovişte ([[June 4]], [[1462]]) and chased Vlad away. Vlad was hiding and made small attacks on the Turks. On the night of June 16 Vlad and some of his men entered the main Turkish camp, wearing Turkish clothing, and attempted to kill Mehmed.It was reported that an invading Ottoman army turned back when they saw thousands of rotting corpses impaled on the banks of the river [[Danube]]. In 1462, [[Mehmed II]] returned to Constantinople after being sickened by the sight of 20,000 impaled corpses outside of Vlad's capital of Târgovişte. Later the Turkish army retired and left Vlad’s brother, Radu the Handsome, as the new ruler prince. Radu the Handsome gathered support from the nobility and Vlad fled to Hungary. In August 1462 Radu made a deal with the Hungarian Crown. === In captivity === Vlad was living in exile because he was afraid of the boyars of Wallachia. Vlad escaped to Hungary but he was put in prison there. The exact time of Vlad's captivity is not known for sure. Apparently his imprisonment was not too dangerous. He was able to gradually win his way back into the favor of King Matthias. He was able to meet and marry a member of the royal family (the cousin of King Matthias). However, some do not believe that it was likely to happen that a prisoner was permitted to marry into the royal family. He had two sons with his new wife. Vlad also became a member of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. Diplomatic letters and writings from [[Buda]] during this time show that Vlad's actual period of imprisonment was short. The openly pro-Turkish policy of Vlad's brother, Radu was probably a cause in Vlad's good treatment while in prison. It is interesting to note that the Russian texts, normally very favorable to Vlad Ţepeş. The years before his final release in 1474 (when he began making plans for the reconquest of Wallachia), Vlad lived with his new wife in a house in the Hungarian capital. His sons were about ten years old when he reconquered Wallachia in 1476. === Return to Wallachia and death === <!-- ''See also [[Battle of Vaslui#Aftermath|Battle of Vaslui]]'' --> Around [[1475]] Vlad and [[Stefan Báthory]] of Transylvania invaded Wallachia with a mixed force of Transylvanians, some dissatisfied Wallachian boyars, and Moldavians sent by Prince [[Stephen III of Moldavia]], Vlad's cousin. Vlad's brother, Radu the Handsome, died a couple of years earlier and had been replaced on the Wallachian throne by another Turkish candidate, Prince [[Basarab Laiotă cel Bătrân|Basarab the Elder]], a member of the Dăneşti clan. When Vlad's army arrived, Prince Basarabs army fled, some to the Turks, others in the mountains. After placing Vlad Ţepeş on the throne, Stephen Báthory and his forces returned to Transylvania, leaving Vlad in a very weak position. Vlad had little time to get support before a large Turkish army entered Wallachia to put back Prince Basarab on the throne. Vlad's cruelties over the years made the boyars to believe that they had a better chance to survive under Prince Basarab. Even the peasants, tired of the cruelty of Vlad, abandoned him. Vlad had to meet the Turks with the small forces at his disposal, which were made up of less than four thousand men. There are several variants of Vlad III the Impaler's death. Some sources say he was killed in battle against the Turks near Bucharest in December 1476. Others say he was killed by disloyal Wallachian boyars in the war against the Turks, or during a hunt. Others believe Vlad was killed in the war, surrounded by the bodies of his loyal Moldavian bodyguards. Still other reports claim that Vlad was accidentally killed by one of his own men. Vlad's body was [[Decapitation|decapitated]] by the Turks and his head was sent to [[Istanbul]] preserved in honey. The sultan had it displayed on a stake as proof that ''Kazıklı Bey'' was dead. Vlad was buried in the Monastery of Snagov. First buried near the Alter; later reburied in a tomb near the entrance while the Alter tomb was filled with animial bones. In 1930's both tombs were excavated. The remains found near the entrance were in a Bucharest Museum but have since been lost == Legacy == Tales and [[legend]]s about Vlad stayed a part of [[folklore]] among the Romanian peasants. By constant retelling they have become confused and created an ideal picture of a big national hero. Among the Romanian peasants, Vlad Ţepeş was sometimes remembered as a prince who defended his country. But sometimes he is remembered as a very cruel and often capricious ruler. There are several events that are common to all tales. One tale is about foreign ambassadors whom Vlad Ţepeş was meeting at Târgovişte. All versions agree that Vlad, in response to some real or imagined insult, (perhaps because they refused to remove the hats in Vlad's presence), had their hats nailed to their heads. His famous portrait was rediscovered in the late [[1800s]], in the gallery of horrors at [[Innsbruck]]'s [[Ambras Castle]]. A good description of Vlad Dracula survives, courtesy of Nicholas of Modrussa, who wrote: <blockquote>''He was not very tall, but very stocky and strong, with a cruel and terrible appearance, a long straight nose, distended nostrils, a thin and reddish face in which the large wide-open green eyes were enframed by bushy black eyebrows, which made them appear threatening. His face and chin were shaven but for a moustache. The swollen temples increased the bulk of his head. A bull's neck supported the head, from which black curly locks were falling to his wide-shouldered person.'' </blockquote> == Cruelty == [[File:Vlad Tepes and his forest.jpg|thumb|Vlad Tepes and his forest]] [[File:Theodor Aman - Boierii surprinşi la ospăţ de trimişii lui Vlad Ţepeş.jpg|thumb|300px|Boyars surprised at the feast by Vlad the Impaler's envoys; painting by [[Theodor Aman]]]] [[File:Theodor Aman - Vlad the Impaler and the Turkish Envoys.jpg|thumb|300px|''Vlad the Impaler and the Turkish Envoys'', painting by [[Theodor Aman]]]] Vlad III Ţepeş has been described as very cruel. The old Romanian word for dragon is Dracul, which in modern Romanian means "[[devil]]". In Old Romanian, it means "dragon". Dracul was the name given to his father, Vlad II, by other members of the Order of the Dragon. Impalement was Ţepeş's preferred method of [[torture]] and [[execution]]. His method of torture was a horse attached to each of the victim's legs while sharpened stake was forced into the body. Vlad often had the stakes arranged in patterns. The most common pattern was a ring outside of a city that was his target. The height of the spear indicated the rank of the victim. The corpses were often left there for months. One tale says 10,000 were impaled in the Transylvanian city of [[Sibiu]] (where Vlad the Impaler had once lived) in 1460. Another tale says that on Saint Bartholomew's Day (in August), Vlad the Impaler had 30,000 people of the free Transylvanian city of [[Braşov]] impaled. One of the most famous [[woodcut]]s of the period shows Vlad the Impaler feasting amongst a forest of stakes outside Braşov, while a nearby executioner cuts apart other victims. Impalement was not his only method of torture. Other methods include nails in heads, cutting off limbs, strangulation, burning, cutting off noses and ears, mutilation of sexual organs (especially in the case of women), scalping, skinning, exposure to the elements or to animals, and boiling alive. His victims included women, children, peasants, great lords, ambassadors from foreign powers and merchants. However, the vast majority of his European victims came from the merchants and boyars of Transylvania and Wallachia. Most of the merchants there were German-speaking [[Saxon]]s who were seen as bad people because they were not Romanian. He saw the boyars as people who were not loyal (Vlad's own father and older brother were murdered by boyars). The following are the most common legends of Vlad: *1) As Soon as he took power, he assembled the Boyars and asked them how many reigns of princes had they survived? All those who answered a certain number he executed them by Impalement (because he knew that those who had killed his father was among them) *2) He had the body of his brother exhumed and found that his brother had been blinded and buried alive by the boyars. On the plateau of Mount Cetatea was the ruined Poenari Castle which had been the main citadel of the Basarab rulers. Almost as soon as he came to power, he gave a party for his [[boyar]]s and their families to celebrate [[Easter]] 1459. He captured them all. The older boyars were impaled on the spot. The younger nobles and their families were marched north from Târgovişte to the ruins of the Poienari Castle/Argus Castle in the mountains above the [[Argeş River]]. The boyars and their families were forced to work for months rebuilding the old castle rebuilding the former Castle Arges on the left side of the river with stones from the older Castle Poenari, which was on the right bank and somewhat lower. According to the reports, they worked until the clothes fell off their bodies, and then were forced to continue working naked. Very few survived the building of Vlad's castle. *3) Offended by the prenese of Beggers, Vlad invited them to a tower and gave them food and drink. When he asked if they wished to be free from the cares of finding food and drink; they answered yes. He had the tower burned. *4) Beside a fountain he had a golden cup made. As long as he reigned the cup was never stolen *5) A foreign merchant had a bag of gold stolen from him; Dracula ordered the town to return the stolen money or face execution.The bag was returned to the merchant. Dracula put an extra coin in the bag to test his honesty. The Merchant found the extra coin and wisely returned it to Dracula who let him live. *6) Dracula noticed a man with a torn shirt; he had the mans wife killed and skinned. He then ordered the new wife not to forget the fate of her presscesor. *7) When Turkish envoys went to greet Dracula they offended him by not removing their headgear claiming it was their custom. Dracula had the headgear nailed to the Turks heads *8) When showing Boyers the remains of those who had been impaled; one offended him by complaining of the stench. Dracula had him impladed on a higher stake then the other victiums *9) Two Foreign Monks saw the remains of Vlad victiums: One who reproached Vlad was impaled; the other acknowelged Vlad Justice and was allowed to live *10)A Mistress trying to please him claimed she was pregnant by him; he killed her and reapraoched her for lying to him == Anecdotal evidence == [[File:Anonymous - Martyrium des hl. Andreas - 4974 - Kunsthistorisches Museum.jpg|thumb|300px|Painting showing Vlad the Impaler at the execution of St Andrew]] [[File:Jezus pred Pilatom.jpg|thumb|300px|Vlad as Pontius Pilate trying Christ]] [[File:Tepes4.jpg|thumb|300px|Maybe it is Vlad the Impaler who is painted here in a picture as a [[pagan]] Roman at Jesus crucifixion ]] Much of the information we have about Vlad III Ţepeş comes from texts published in the [[Holy Roman Empire]] in German texts from 1488 and books written in Russian. These were [[entertainment]] in a society where the [[printing press]] was new. The texts were reprinted over the thirty years following Vlad's death. The German texts said Vlad Ţepeş was a person who terrorized the land and killed innocents. The Russian texts said his actions were justified, because Vlad helped them. The texts agree on some details. According to the texts, he was particularly cruel against women and wanted his people to work hard. Merchants who cheated their customers were likely to be killed because of that. == The vampire legend == The fictional [[vampire]] in the novel ''[[Dracula]]'' by [[Bram Stoker]] was inspired by the [[legend]]s of this Wallachian prince. The cruel person of the Impaler was a suitable character for Stoker's purposes possibly combined with [[Oscar Wilde]], a poet whom dated Stoker's wife and was outed as homosexual near the making of Stoker's famous novel. The events of Vlad's life happened in a region of the world that was still [[medieval]] in Stoker's time. Although there were vampire tales originating elsewhere, the vampire, as he became known in Europe, largely originated in [[Slavic peoples|Southern Slavic]] and [[Greece|Greek]] [[folklore]]. The vampire tale is virtually absent in Romanian culture. Vampirism became part of the [[popular culture]] in Europe beginning in the late 17th century. [[Philosopher]]s in the West began to study the phenomenon. It was during this period that [[Antoine Augustin Calmet|Dom Augustine Calmet]] wrote a famous text on vampirism in Hungary. It was also during this period that authors and playwrights first began to explore the vampire legend. Stoker's novel was a work in a long series of works that were inspired by the reports coming from the Balkans. == Further reading == * Florescu, Radu R.; McNally, Raymond T. (1989). ''Dracula: Prince of Many Faces''. Little Brown and Company. {{ISBN|0-316-28655-9}} * Radu R., Florescu; McNally, Raymond T. (1994). ''In Search of Dracula''. Houghton Mifflin. {{ISBN|0-395-65783-0}} * Treptow, Kurt W. (2000). Vlad III Dracula: ''The Life and Times of the Historical Dracula''. Center for Romanian Studies. {{ISBN|973-98392-2-3}} * Babinger, Franz (1992). ''Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time''. Princeton University Press. {{ISBN|978-0691010786}} * Dracula: Essays on the Life and Times of Vlad the Impaler by Kurt W Treptow, Center for Romanian Studies, 2018, amzn.to/2rYx93U via @amazon ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commons category|Vlad III the Impaler}} * [http://www.draculas.info/vlad_iii_dracula/ Vlad Tepes - Dracula Between Hero and Vampire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070307091736/http://www.draculas.info/vlad_iii_dracula/ |date=2007-03-07 }} * [http://www.royalty.nu/Europe/Balkan/Dracula.html Vlad III Dracula] * [http://hamsterrepublic.com/html/vladhistory.html Vlad's History] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070308154055/http://members.aol.com/johnfranc/drac05.htm Vlad's Biography] * [http://www.answers.com/topic/vlad-iii-dracula/ Vlad III Dracula] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090219110917/http://www.cus.cam.ac.uk/~jrh11/DracParNEW.doc ''The Tale of Dracula'' Russian manuscript circa 1490, with English translation (MS Word format)] * [http://altreligion.about.com/library/weekly/aa102203a.htm The Real Life of Dracula] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070317055344/http://altreligion.about.com/library/weekly/aa102203a.htm |date=2007-03-17 }} * [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0240793/ Dark Prince: The True Story of Dracula (2000) (TV)] * [http://romaniancoins.ancients.info/vlad3.htm Coins attributed to Vlad III Tepes] {{start box}} {{succession box | before=[[Vladislav II]] | title=[[List of Wallachian rulers|Prince of Wallachia]] | years=1448 | after=Vladislav II }} {{succession box | before=Vladislav II | title=Prince of Wallachia | years=1456–1462 | after=[[Radu cel Frumos]] }} {{succession box | before=[[Basarab Laiotă cel Bătrân]] | title=Prince of Wallachia | years=1475–1476 | after=Basarab Laiotă cel Bătrân }} {{End box}} [[Category:1431 births]] [[Category:1476 deaths]] [[Category:Rulers of Wallachia]] o63znsfbyzck53jo57h47twq7hbxtdk 1 55599 10348582 10223527 2025-06-22T17:56:46Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:DDDB:F1D1:323A:5A26 10348582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{American English}} {{dyktalk|14 August|2015}} {{dyktalk|6 July|2021|entry=... that '''[[Fred Rogers|Fred Rogers']]''' ''(pictured)'' [[United States Congress|congressional]] [[testimony]] was the key reason for the [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court's]] [[Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.|television video recording]] decision in 1983?}} {{Very good article, large}} {{Annual readership}} == Quotations that may add too much complexity for VGA == Do we paraphrase all or parts of the quotes? Link complex vocabulary? Leave as-is? Or, delete some of these? * Rogers said, "I went into television because I hated it so, and I thought there's some way of using this fabulous instrument to nurture those who would watch and listen". * He said that "One of the greatest gifts you can give anybody is the gift of your honest self. I also believe that kids can spot a phony a mile away" * The court said that his views were an important piece of evidence "that many [television] producers are willing to allow private time-shifting to continue". * He said that "Fred Rogers has proven that television can soothe the soul and nurture the spirit and teach the very young". * Resolution 111 honoring Rogers for "his legendary service to the improvement of the lives of children, his steadfast commitment to demonstrating the power of compassion, and his dedication to spreading kindness through example". Thanks for any comments or suggestions, --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:59, 4 May 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] - Looking at each quote, I think all of them can be made simpler in different ways. :* First one is tricky. There are a lot of complex things about it, but it helps readers understand why he started doing television. Maybe cut out a piece that keeps the fact that it is his words, but paraphrase around it? Example: "''In an interview with CNN, Rogers said he started doing television work because he "hated it", but wanted to make it better. He wanted to use it to teach people about important things.''" :::Used this one, pretty much as-is, too. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 06:40, 10 May 2023 (UTC) :* The first sentence of "One of the greatest gifts..." is simple. The second sentence has some figurative language - it can be cut, in my opinion. :::Cut! Can always be restored in a simpler form or paraphrase later if really needed. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 06:45, 10 May 2023 (UTC) :* The quote from Resolution 111 could be replaced with "''the U.S. House of Representatives passed Resolution 111 in 2003. This resolution honored Rogers for the work he did to help children in the United States.''" I think it has the same meaning, but simpler than how the Resolution says it. :::Suggestion used, as well. Thanks, --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 06:48, 10 May 2023 (UTC) :* The one from the court case looks simple enough - maybe link "producers" and "time-shifting"? I don't know what time-shifting could be linked to, though. If nobody is willing to make a page about it, then [[recording]] or [[Software piracy|piracy]] might be able to work. :::Linked! --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 06:45, 10 May 2023 (UTC) :* I like the George Bush quote, but "soothe the soul and nurture the spirit" is complex. I do not know what to do with it - maybe replace it with another quote from the ceremony? "''Bush said Rogers has "a very special place in the heart of a lot of moms and dads all across America."''" That one has an idiom, though. :::Good suggestion. I did not think to review the rest of the speech for an alternative. Thanks. Done. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 06:36, 10 May 2023 (UTC) :Just some thoughts. 🤘🤘 [[User:DovahFRD|DovahFRD]] ([[User talk:DovahFRD|talk]]) 20:28, 6 May 2023 (UTC) == Congratulations == Congratulations to all the editors that helped create this very good article. [[User:Barbara (WVS)|Barbara]] ([[User talk:Barbara (WVS)|talk]]) 01:15, 26 June 2023 (UTC) :I didn't help, like, at all; but YOU ARE WELCOME!! [[User:Contributor 118,784|<b style="color:#070">Contributor</b><sup style="color:#707">118,784</sup>]] [[User talk:Contributor 118,784|<span style="color:#00F">''Let's talk''</span>]] 13:45, 29 June 2024 (UTC) == Que le pasó a Fred Rogers == en 2003 le murió a Fred Rogers en reemplazo a Ming Yotater En este 2003 con Ming Show [[Special:Contributions/2806:2F0:53E0:9B0:A0AD:4854:C8A5:7CAB|2806:2F0:53E0:9B0:A0AD:4854:C8A5:7CAB]] ([[User talk:2806:2F0:53E0:9B0:A0AD:4854:C8A5:7CAB|talk]]) 23:47, 28 April 2025 (UTC) lzyzglsts8utie9bqo6jtsvyq3a80f4 10348680 10348582 2025-06-22T18:48:30Z Davey2010 314522 Reverted to revision 9621776 by Contributor 118,784: rvv. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{dyktalk|14 August|2015}} {{dyktalk|6 July|2021|entry=... that '''[[Fred Rogers|Fred Rogers']]''' ''(pictured)'' [[United States Congress|congressional]] [[testimony]] was the key reason for the [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court's]] [[Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.|television video recording]] decision in 1983?}} {{Very good article, large}} {{Annual readership}} == Quotations that may add too much complexity for VGA == Do we paraphrase all or parts of the quotes? Link complex vocabulary? Leave as-is? Or, delete some of these? * Rogers said, "I went into television because I hated it so, and I thought there's some way of using this fabulous instrument to nurture those who would watch and listen". * He said that "One of the greatest gifts you can give anybody is the gift of your honest self. I also believe that kids can spot a phony a mile away" * The court said that his views were an important piece of evidence "that many [television] producers are willing to allow private time-shifting to continue". * He said that "Fred Rogers has proven that television can soothe the soul and nurture the spirit and teach the very young". * Resolution 111 honoring Rogers for "his legendary service to the improvement of the lives of children, his steadfast commitment to demonstrating the power of compassion, and his dedication to spreading kindness through example". Thanks for any comments or suggestions, --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 22:59, 4 May 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] - Looking at each quote, I think all of them can be made simpler in different ways. :* First one is tricky. There are a lot of complex things about it, but it helps readers understand why he started doing television. Maybe cut out a piece that keeps the fact that it is his words, but paraphrase around it? Example: "''In an interview with CNN, Rogers said he started doing television work because he "hated it", but wanted to make it better. He wanted to use it to teach people about important things.''" :::Used this one, pretty much as-is, too. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 06:40, 10 May 2023 (UTC) :* The first sentence of "One of the greatest gifts..." is simple. The second sentence has some figurative language - it can be cut, in my opinion. :::Cut! Can always be restored in a simpler form or paraphrase later if really needed. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 06:45, 10 May 2023 (UTC) :* The quote from Resolution 111 could be replaced with "''the U.S. House of Representatives passed Resolution 111 in 2003. This resolution honored Rogers for the work he did to help children in the United States.''" I think it has the same meaning, but simpler than how the Resolution says it. :::Suggestion used, as well. Thanks, --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 06:48, 10 May 2023 (UTC) :* The one from the court case looks simple enough - maybe link "producers" and "time-shifting"? I don't know what time-shifting could be linked to, though. If nobody is willing to make a page about it, then [[recording]] or [[Software piracy|piracy]] might be able to work. :::Linked! --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 06:45, 10 May 2023 (UTC) :* I like the George Bush quote, but "soothe the soul and nurture the spirit" is complex. I do not know what to do with it - maybe replace it with another quote from the ceremony? "''Bush said Rogers has "a very special place in the heart of a lot of moms and dads all across America."''" That one has an idiom, though. :::Good suggestion. I did not think to review the rest of the speech for an alternative. Thanks. Done. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 06:36, 10 May 2023 (UTC) :Just some thoughts. 🤘🤘 [[User:DovahFRD|DovahFRD]] ([[User talk:DovahFRD|talk]]) 20:28, 6 May 2023 (UTC) == Congratulations == Congratulations to all the editors that helped create this very good article. [[User:Barbara (WVS)|Barbara]] ([[User talk:Barbara (WVS)|talk]]) 01:15, 26 June 2023 (UTC) :I didn't help, like, at all; but YOU ARE WELCOME!! [[User:Contributor 118,784|<b style="color:#070">Contributor</b><sup style="color:#707">118,784</sup>]] [[User talk:Contributor 118,784|<span style="color:#00F">''Let's talk''</span>]] 13:45, 29 June 2024 (UTC) op72nwylmjmlygay7qriks0jv1q72b2 0 58008 10349357 9969522 2025-06-23T03:25:44Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 added [[Category:Birth]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10349357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no source|date=October 2024}} A '''birth name''' is the [[family name]] someone has when he or she is [[Birth|born]], or at least from the time he or she is a [[child]]. This term can be used by a man or a woman who changes a name later in life for any reason.{{cn|date=November 2024}} A ''maiden name'' is the family name—usually the birth name—a woman has before she [[Marriage|marries]].{{cn|date=November 2024}} A ''married name'' is the family name taken by a married person at the time of the marriage. The most common example is when a woman takes the family name of her [[spouse]] at the time of marriage, but sometimes a man changes his name at marriage. Also, sometimes both people change their names, such as to a [[wikt:hyphenation|hyphenated]] or other mixed name.{{cn|date=November 2024}} Sometimes the words "né" (for a man) or "née" (for a woman) are used to show a birth name or maiden name. These words mean "born", and are [[wikt:borrow#Verb|borrowed''<sup>v.2</sup>'']] from [[French language|French]].{{cn|date=November 2024}} {{stub}} [[Category:Names]] [[Category:Birth]] 78l247z8x8ruturb0kccl6hdxymvjdf 0 60008 10348193 10341583 2025-06-22T14:13:37Z 180.150.36.182 10348193 wikitext text/x-wiki In [[popular music]] [[marketing]], a '''single''' is a [[vinyl record|record]] release with only one or two [[song]]s. The first song (usually the one given the most [[promotion]], and heard more often in the [[Mass media|media]]) is called an '''A-side''', while any other song on the single is called a '''B-side'''. The pairing of recordings on a single comes from the days of [[shellac records|shellac]] and [[vinyl record]]s, when discs had two playable sides. Modern [[compact disc]] singles may contain more than one version of either the A- or B-side, or sometimes an additional recording by the same performer. B-sides may be selections from an [[album]], or songs not otherwise issued for sale. Many times the chance to get a new song issued as an A-side creates competition between members of bands, or teams of [[songwriter]]s. [[John Lennon]] and [[Paul McCartney]] of [[The Beatles]] tried to write better songs than each other, to get more A-sides than the other. [[George Harrison]], also a Beatle, rarely had his songs chosen for singles, but had a hit with "Something" for the band. In the days of vinyl singles, [[wikt:royalty|royalties]] for both A- and B-sides were paid equally. Many listeners never played B-sides more than once, and radio focused on A-sides. Many people who made recordings knew this, and used it to earn extra money from sales, or to promote other music they made. [[Phil Spector]] sometimes used short [[jam sessions]] by his studio band as B-sides to singles he produced. [[Michael Nesmith]] of [[The Monkees]] wanted his songs to appear on Monkees singles. He would settle for B-sides, if he could not get an A-side. [[Don Kirshner]], who oversaw the band's early music, wanted the B-sides to come from other songwriters who worked for him. Nesmith and Kirshner disagreed, and it caused [[tension]] for the Monkees and their company. Records that include more than two or three songs are usually called EPs (for "extended play"), and may include four or more distinct songs, but not as many as on an [[album]]. ==Related pages== * [[Album]] * [[Extended play]] * [[Gramophone record|Vinyl (or gramophone record)]] [[Category:Marketing]] [[Category:Songs]] 33sm4v4oly508ggn839qxn179k3pz24 14 63833 10349342 8987166 2025-06-23T03:20:26Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 template 10349342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} nhcy2gj6s466l61t06y1fbep0tqsenx 10349344 10349342 2025-06-23T03:20:45Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 readd commons 10349344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} {{Commons category}} mcwcupulp94rbrjbjcbc5htq1ku34zi 0 66977 10348406 8725350 2025-06-22T16:23:13Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:DDDB:F1D1:323A:5A26 Use [[American English]] spelling by script 10348406 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use American English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox person | name = Dakota Fanning | image = Dakota Fanning VF 2012 Shankbone 3.JPG | caption = Dakota Fanning at the ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'' party for the 2012 [[Tribeca Film Festival]] | birth_name = Hannah Dakota Fanning | birth_date = {{nowrap|{{birth date and age|mf=y|1994|02|23}}}} | birth_place = [[Conyers, Georgia]], U.S. | occupation = Actress, model | years_active = 1999–present | relatives = [[Elle Fanning]] (sister) | education = [[Campbell Hall School]] | alma mater = [[New York University]] }} [[File:Dakota Fanning cropped.jpg|right|300px|thumb|Dakota Fanning at the London premiere of ''[[War of the Worlds (2005 film)|War of the Worlds]]'', June 2005]] [[File:Dakota Fanning, 2009.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Dakota Fanning in January 2009]] '''Hannah Dakota Fanning''' (born February 23, 1994) is an American [[actress]] and [[model (person)|model]]. She is best known for her starring roles in the movies ''[[Dreamer]]'', ''[[Hounddog]]'', and ''[[Fragments (film)|Fragments]]'' (also known as Winged Creatures). ==Early life== Fanning was born in [[Conyers, Georgia]]. Her mother, Heather Joy (née Arrington), played tennis professionally and her father, Steven J. Fanning, played minor league baseball and now works as an electronics salesman in Los Angeles, California.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nj.com/entertainment/movies/index.ssf/2010/06/dakota_fanning_in_twilight_good_girl_plays_bad.html|title=Dakota Fanning in 'Twilight': Good girl plays bad|date=June 27, 2010 |publisher=NJ.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1288724/Twilights-evil-vampire-Dakota-Fanning-shows-sweet-unveils-adorable-childhood-photos.html?ito=feeds-newsxml | work=Daily Mail | title=Twilight's evil vampire Dakota Fanning shows her sweet side as she unveils adorable childhood photos | date=June 22, 2010}}</ref> Her maternal grandfather is former [[American football|American football player]] Rick Arrington, and her aunt is former ESPN reporter [[Jill Arrington]].<ref name="milliondl">{{cite news|last=Stein|first=Joel|title=The Million-Dollar Baby|publisher=Time|date=February 27, 2005|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1032353,00.html|access-date=January 9, 2014|archive-date=March 30, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130330125108/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1032353,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dakota is the elder sister of [[Elle Fanning]], also an actress. Fanning is of [[English people|English]], [[France|French]], [[Irish people|Irish]] and [[Germany|German]] [[ancestry]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://timessquare.com/MOvies/FILM_INTERVIEWS/Dakota_Fanning_Lives_Out_Her_Dreams |title=Dakota Fanning lives out her dreams |access-date=April 7, 2012 |archive-date=March 11, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311115953/http://timessquare.com/Movies/FILM_INTERVIEWS/Dakota_Fanning_Lives_Out_Her_Dreams/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> She and her family are Southern Baptist.<ref name="lifeteen">{{cite web | publisher=lifeteen.com | title=Interview: Dakota Fanning | url=http://www.lifeteen.com/default.aspx?PageID=FEATUREDETAIL&__DocumentId=106317&__ArticleIndex=0 | access-date=July 19, 2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070928040334/http://www.lifeteen.com/default.aspx?PageID=FEATUREDETAIL&__DocumentId=106317&__ArticleIndex=0 |archive-date=September 28, 2007}}</ref> == Child actress == Dakota was famous for her performance at age seven in the 2001 film ''[[I Am Sam]]''. This earned her a nomination for a [[Screen Actors Guild Award]] at age eight in 2002, as the youngest nominee in history.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.sagawards.org/media-pr/press-releases/screen-actors-guild%E2%84%A2-honors-outstanding-film-television-performances-13-cate|title= Screen Actors Guild™ Honors|access-date= June 5, 2012|date= October 3, 2002|publisher= [[Screen Actors Guild]]|archive-date= October 16, 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151016191727/http://www.sagawards.org/media-pr/press-releases/screen-actors-guild%E2%84%A2-honors-outstanding-film-television-performances-13-cate|url-status= dead}}</ref> Later, she appeared in high-profile films such as ''[[Man on Fire (2004 film)|Man on Fire]]'' (2004), ''[[War of the Worlds (2005 film)|War of the Worlds]]'' (2005) and ''[[Charlotte's Web (2006 film)|Charlotte's Web]]'' (2006). Fanning then began the transition to more adult roles with ''[[Hounddog (film)|Hounddog]]'' (2007) and ''[[The Secret Life of Bees (film)|The Secret Life of Bees]]'' (2008). Her recent film roles have included the named character in ''[[Coraline (film)|Coraline]]'' (2009), [[Cherie Currie]] in ''[[The Runaways (film)|The Runaways]]'' (2010), Annie James in "[[The Motel Life]]" (2013), and Jane in ''[[The Twilight Saga (film series)|The Twilight Saga]]'' (2009–12). ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|0266824}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fanning, Dakota}} [[Category:Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:American Baptists]] [[Category:American child actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Living people]] klvarcnaf35ztb89gcbje72a18xu0t1 0 68664 10349466 10006568 2025-06-23T06:10:14Z FusionSub 1248114 + Malagasy Wikipedia to 100K (also rip my wiki streak) 10349466 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="font-size:130%; padding-left:5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: left"> '''5,000,000 articles or more'''<br/></div> <!--ONLY WIKIS WITH OVER 5,000,000 ARTICLES. ENGLISH FIRST, THEN ALPHABETICAL ORDER. --> <div style="font-size:90%; padding-left:7px; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left"> [[:en:|{{#language:en}}]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ceb:|{{#language:ceb}} ({{#language:ceb|simple}})]] </div> <div style="font-size:125%; padding-left:5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: left"> '''1,000,000 articles or more'''<br/></div> <!--ONLY WIKIS WITH OVER 1,000,000 ARTICLES. ALPHABETICAL ORDER. --> <div style="font-size:90%; padding-left:7px; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left"> [[:ar:|{{#language:ar}} ({{#language:ar|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:arz:|{{#language:arz}} ({{#language:arz|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:de:|{{#language:de}} ({{#language:de|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:es:|{{#language:es}} ({{#language:es|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:fa:|{{#language:fa}} ({{#language:fa|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:fr:|{{#language:fr}} ({{#language:fr|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:it:|{{#language:it}} ({{#language:it|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ja:|{{#language:ja}} ({{#language:ja|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:nl:|{{#language:nl}} ({{#language:nl|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:pl:|{{#language:pl}} ({{#language:pl|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:pt:|{{#language:pt}} ({{#language:pt|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ru:|{{#language:ru}} ({{#language:ru|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:sv:|{{#language:sv}} ({{#language:sv|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:uk:|{{#language:uk}} ({{#language:uk|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:vi:|{{#language:vi}} ({{#language:vi|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:war:|{{#language:war}} ({{#language:war|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:zh:|{{#language:zh}} ({{#language:zh|simple}})]] </div> <div style="font-size:115%; padding-left:5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: left"> '''500,000 articles or more'''<br/></div> <!--ONLY WIKIS WITH OVER 500,000 ARTICLES. ALPHABETICAL ORDER. --> <div style="font-size:90%; padding-left:7px; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left"> [[:ca:|{{#language:ca}} ({{#language:ca|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ce:|{{#language:ce}} ({{#language:ce|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:cs:|{{#language:cs}} ({{#language:cs|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:fi:|{{#language:fi}} ({{#language:fi|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:hu:|{{#language:hu}} ({{#language:hu|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:id:|{{#language:id}} ({{#language:id|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ko:|{{#language:ko}} ({{#language:ko|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:no:|{{#language:no}} ({{#language:no|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ro:|{{#language:ro}} ({{#language:ro|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:sr:|{{#language:sr}} ({{#language:sr|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:tr:|{{#language:tr}} ({{#language:tr|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:tt:|{{#language:tt}} ({{#language:tt|simple}})]] </div> <div style="font-size:105%; padding-left:5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; text-align: left"> '''100,000 articles or more'''<br/></div> <!--ONLY WIKIS WITH OVER 100,000 ARTICLES. SIMPLE FIRST, THEN ALPHABETICAL ORDER. --> <div style="font-size:90%; padding-left:7px; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: left"> '''Simple English''' &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:af:|{{#language:af}} ({{#language:af|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ast:|{{#language:ast}} ({{#language:ast|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:az:|{{#language:az}} ({{#language:az|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:azb:|{{#language:azb}} ({{#language:azb|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:be:|{{#language:be}} ({{#language:be|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:bg:|{{#language:bg}} ({{#language:bg|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:bn:|{{#language:bn}} ({{#language:bn|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:cy:|{{#language:cy}} ({{#language:cy|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:da:|{{#language:da}} ({{#language:da|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:el:|{{#language:el}} ({{#language:el|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:eo:|{{#language:eo}} ({{#language:eo|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:et:|{{#language:et}} ({{#language:et|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:eu:|{{#language:eu}} ({{#language:eu|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:gl:|{{#language:gl}} ({{#language:gl|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:he:|{{#language:he}} ({{#language:he|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:hi:|{{#language:hi}} ({{#language:hi|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:hr:|{{#language:hr}} ({{#language:hr|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:hy:|{{#language:hy}} ({{#language:hy|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ka:|{{#language:ka}} ({{#language:ka|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:kk:|{{#language:kk}} ({{#language:kk|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:la:|{{#language:la}} ({{#language:la|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:lld:|{{#language:lld}} ({{#language:lld|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:lt:|{{#language:lt}} ({{#language:lt|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:lv:|{{#language:lv}} ({{#language:lv|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:mg:|{{#language:mg}} ({{#language:mg|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:min:|{{#language:min}} ({{#language:min|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:mk:|{{#language:mk}} ({{#language:mk|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ms:|{{#language:ms}} ({{#language:ms|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:my:|{{#language:my}} ({{#language:my|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:nn:|{{#language:nn}} ({{#language:nn|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:sh:|{{#language:sh}} ({{#language:sh|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:sk:|{{#language:sk}} ({{#language:sk|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:sl:|{{#language:sl}} ({{#language:sl|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:sq:|{{#language:sq}} ({{#language:sq|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ta:|{{#language:ta}} ({{#language:ta|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:te:|{{#language:te}} ({{#language:te|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:tg:|{{#language:tg}} ({{#language:tg|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:th:|{{#language:th}} ({{#language:th|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:ur:|{{#language:ur}} ({{#language:ur|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:uz:|{{#language:uz}} ({{#language:uz|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:zh-yue:|{{#language:zh-yue}} ({{#language:zh-yue|simple}})]] &nbsp;•&nbsp; [[:zh-min-nan:|{{#language:zh-min-nan}} ({{#language:zh-min-nan|simple}})]] </div> <div style="padding-right:10px; text-align: center; border-top:1px solid #e6d5ed;"> '''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|List of all Wikipedias]]''' – '''[[:en:Wikipedia:Embassy|Languages working together]]''' – '''[[m:Language proposal policy|Start a Wikipedia for a new language]]''' </div><noinclude> <!--this text is not included on the main page. It is only included here to remove the page from Special:Deadendpages. --> ---- This page is a section of the [[Main Page]] [[Category:Main Page templates]]</noinclude> 111i6yfvydhqo3z8fv8ue0y3gpez2ub 0 75305 10347960 10347716 2025-06-22T12:06:26Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Added references 10347960 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chromatography of chlorophyll - Step 7.jpg|upright=0.4|thumb|Thin-layer chromatography is used to separate parts of a plant extract, illustrating the experiment with plant pigments which gave chromatography its name]] '''Chromatography''' is a lab technique that helps scientists [[separation process|separate]], identify, and purify the different parts of a [[mixture]]. It works by using differences in the speed at which the mixed substances move through special media, or chemical substances. It uses a stationary phase (a [[solid]]) and a mobile phase (a [[liquid]] or a [[gas]]). The fluid mobile phase flows through the stationary phase. Different substances in the mixture move at different speeds because they interact differently with each phase. This causes them to separate so scientists can study them one by one. This method is very common in [[chemistry]], [[biology]], and many [[Industry|industries]]. It allows scientists to take apart complex mixtures and study each piece closely, even if there are only tiny amounts.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-07-13|title=Chromatography|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Supplemental_Modules_(Analytical_Chemistry)/Instrumentation_and_Analysis/Chromatography/Chromatography|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> Chromatography was first invented in the early 1900s by a Russian scientist named [[Mikhail Tsvet]]. He used it to separate [[Biological pigment|plant pigment]]s like [[chlorophyll]] (the green color in [[Leaf|leaves]]) and [[carotenoid]]s (orange and yellow colors). His work helped scientists understand how to separate and study the parts of a mixture.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of Chromatography|url=https://websites.umich.edu/~orgolab/Chroma/chromahis.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=websites.umich.edu}}</ref> Since then, chromatography has grown into a large group of techniques, each designed for different kinds of substances. Some of the main types include [[paper chromatography]], [[Thin layer chromatography|thin-layer chromatography (TLC)]], [[Liquid chromatography|liquid chromatography (LC)]], [[Gas chromatography|gas chromatography (GC)]], and [[High-performance liquid chromatography|high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)]]. Each method uses different materials and takes advantage of how substances behave, such as how big they are, how easily they evaporate, how they stick to surfaces, or how they react to charges. These differences help separate the parts of a mixture so scientists can study them more easily.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Coskun|first=Ozlem|date=2016|title=Separation techniques: Chromatography|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5206469/|journal=Northern Clinics of Istanbul|volume=3|issue=2|pages=156–160|doi=10.14744/nci.2016.32757|issn=2536-4553|pmc=5206469|pmid=28058406}}</ref> [[Gas chromatography|Gas chromatography (GC)]] is a method used to study substances that can easily turn into [[gas]], like those found in [[forensic science]], [[environmental testing]], [[perfume]]s, and fuel quality checks. It works best with things that are light and can be heated without breaking down. [[High-performance liquid chromatography|High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)]] is used for substances that do not evaporate easily or can be damaged by heat, like [[medicine]]s, [[protein]]s, and [[plastic]]s. It separates these materials in a liquid form. There are also special types of chromatography for different jobs. [[Size-exclusion chromatography|Size-exclusion chromatography (SEC)]] separates molecules based on how big or small they are. [[Ion-exchange chromatography|Ion-exchange chromatography (IEC)]] separates them by their [[electric charge]]. [[Affinity chromatography]] separates them based on how they interact with other molecules, like how a key fits a lock. Some advanced methods combine two tools in one. For example, [[Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry|GC-MS]] mixes gas chromatography with mass spectrometry to separate and identify substances. [[Liquid chromatography–mass spectroscopy|LC-MS]] does the same with liquid chromatography. These combinations help scientists get even more detailed and accurate results.<ref name=":0" /> Chromatography is not just used to study small samples in the lab, it is also very important for making and purifying large amounts of important substances. In medicine and biomanufacturing, it helps scientists clean and collect things like drug ingredients, peptides, and [[Monoclonal antibody|monoclonal antibodies]] with very high purity. In biology, chromatography is used to separate and study [[enzyme]]s, [[DNA]] and [[RNA]], and [[metabolite]]s (small chemicals made by the body). This helps scientists learn how these molecules work and what they do. Chromatography is also used in many real-world jobs, like medical testing, food safety, checking [[pollution]], and finding [[illegal drugs]]. As technology has improved, chromatography has become faster, more accurate, and easier to use. Today’s chromatography systems often use computers, tiny columns, and smart detectors to do quick and reliable testing. This helps scientists get results faster and with better detail.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Applications of Chromatography|url=https://chromtech.com/applications-of-chromatography/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chrom Tech, Inc.|language=en}}</ref> == Flat-plane chromatography == The stationary phase is a flat plane, such as paper, or a substance on glass. === Paper chromatography === {{main|Paper chromatography}} [[File: Chromatography_tank.png|thumb|right|230px| Chromatography jar]] ''Paper chromatography'' is an old technique for separating and identifying mixtures that are (or can be) coloured. It has been largely replaced by ''thin layer chromatography'', but is still a powerful teaching tool. ''Double-way paper chromatography'', also called 'two-dimensional chromatography', uses two [[solvent]]s and rotates the paper 90° in between. It is useful for separating complex mixtures of compounds having similar polarity, for example, [[amino acids]]. The compounds used initially ensures you to know whether the colour is pure, (one substance only) or mixtures (multiple substances.) === Thin layer chromatography === {{main|Thin layer chromatography}} Thin layer chromatography (TLC) is a common laboratory technique similar to paper chromatography. Instead of a stationary phase of paper, it uses a thin layer of [[adsorption|adsorbent]] like [[silica]] [[gel]], [[alumina]], or [[cellulose]] on a flat substrate. Compared to paper, it has the advantage of faster runs, better separations, and the choice between different adsorbents. For even better resolution and to allow for quantification, high-performance TLC can be used. == Column chromatography == ''Column chromatography'' separates [[Chemical compound|compounds]] using many chemical actions between the chemical being tested and the chromatography column (a rod with a blending of special chemicals). The column is run using either [[gravity]] or a [[pump]]. The mixed substance to be tested is added in a small amount and is slowed by certain chemical or physical activity with the chemicals in the chromatography column. The amount of slowing depends on the type of chemicals in the substance being tested and the different phases. The time at which a certain [[chemical]] [[elutes]] (comes out of the end of the column) is called the "retention time" and there is thought to be only one for one chemical. [[File:RP HPLC.PNG|thumb|right|230px|High-performance liquid chromatography results]] The most common stationary phase for column chromatography is [[silica]] gel, followed by [[alumina]]. [[Cellulose]] powder has been used in the past. The mobile phase is either a pure [[solvent]] or a mixture of solvents. It is chosen to make the time and amount of solvent used as little as possible, while still clearly separating the chemicals being tested. == HPLC == ''High-[[performance]] liquid chromatography (HPLC)'' is also sometimes referred to as high-[[pressure]] liquid chromatography. It is column chromatography run under pressure to raise the speed of the process. Common [[solvent|solvents]] used in HPLC are mixes of water or various [[organic chemistry|organic]] liquids (the most common are [[methanol]], [[ethanol]] or [[acetonitrile]]). ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} [[Category:Laboratory techniques]] [[Category:Analytical chemistry]] mzla7oo4p7ivqzkctmxu67g9s8arw56 0 76220 10348516 9863984 2025-06-22T17:24:10Z Davey2010 314522 RM spam 10348516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}} {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Alice in Chains | image = Alice in Chains Live Leeds 2018.jpg | caption = Alice in Chains in 2018. From left to right: Mike Inez, [[William DuVall]], [[Sean Kinney]] and [[Jerry Cantrell]]. | Landscape = yes | Background = group_or_band | Birth_name = | Alias = Alice N' Chains, or AIC | Origin = [[Seattle, Washington]]<br />[[United States]] | Instrument = | Genre = [[Heavy metal music|Heavy metal]],<ref>{{Citation | last =Sharpe-Young | first =Garry | title =Hard Rock: Alice in Chains | date =April 23, 2007 | url =http://www.rockdetector.com/artist/united+states/washington/seattle/alice+in+chains | access-date =July 18, 2007 }}</ref> [[hard rock]], [[alternative metal]], [[grunge music|grunge]], [[alternative rock]], [[sludge metal]], [[doom metal]], [[hard rock]], [[blues rock]], [[folk rock]], [[funk metal]], [[jangle pop]] | Occupation = | Years_active = 1987-2002, 2005-present | Label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]], [[Virgin Records]]/[[EMI Records|EMI]], [[Capitol Records]], [[BMG Rights Management]] | Associated_acts = Mad Season<br>[[Jerry Cantrell]]<br>Class of '99<br>Slash's Snakepit | URL = [http://www.aliceinchains.com/ www.aliceinchains.com] | Current_members = [[Jerry Cantrell]]<br />[[Sean Kinney]]<br />Mike Inez<br />[[William DuVall]] | Past_members = [[Layne Staley]]<br />[[Mike Starr (musician)|Mike Starr]] | Notable_instruments = }} '''Alice in Chains''' is an American [[Grunge music|grunge]] band that formed in [[Seattle, Washington]] in 1987. They have sold an estimated 15 million albums in the US alone. Alice in Chains is sometimes thought of as a [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]] band, but is mostly considered a [[grunge music|grunge]] band. Their debut album "Facelift" came out in 1990. They have put out a total of six studio albums during their career. The band's first lead singer, [[Layne Staley]], became addicted to drugs. He often wrote about drug addiction in his lyrics.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.seattlepi.com/local/67353_layne20.shtml |title=Alice in Chains singer died of natural causes or overdose |first=Candace |last=Heckman |work=seattlepi.com |date=April 20, 2002 |access-date=March 29, 2011}}</ref> He died in Seattle in April 2002 after a fatal drug overdose.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.seattlepi.com/local/69413_staley07.shtml |title=Staley's death was from mix of heroin and cocaine |first=Candance |last=Heckman |work=seattlepi.com |date=May 7, 2002 |access-date=March 29, 2011}}</ref> [[William DuVall]] took over as the lead singer in 2006. ==Band members== ===Current members=== * [[William DuVall]] - lead vocals, rhythm guitar (2006-present) * [[Jerry Cantrell]] - lead & rhythm guitars, vocals (1987-2002, 2005-present) * Mike Inez - bass, backing vocals (1993-2002, 2005-present) * [[Sean Kinney]] - drums, percussion (1987-2002, 2005-present) ===Former members=== * [[Layne Staley]] - lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1987-2002) * [[Mike Starr (musician)|Mike Starr]] - bass, backing vocals (1987-1993) ===Touring musicians=== * Patrick Lachman - lead vocals (2005-2006) * Scott Olson - acoustic guitar, bass (1996) ==Discography== ;Studio albums * ''[[Facelift (album)|Facelift]]'' (1990) * ''[[Dirt (album)|Dirt]]'' (1992) * ''[[Alice in Chains (album)|Alice in Chains]]'' (1995) * ''[[Black Gives Way to Blue]]'' (2009) * ''[[The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here]]'' (2013) * ''Rainier Fog'' (2018) == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat|Alice in Chains}} {{wikiquote-en}} * [http://www.aliceinchains.com/ Alice in Chains Official Site] * [http://www.jerrycantrell.com Jerry Cantrell Official Site] * [http://www.angelfire.com/ri2/bob2 Alice in Chains Equipment/Gear] * [http://www.bacus.net/alice Alice in Chains Concert Chronology, discography, and session history] {{Alice in Chains}} [[Category:1980s American music groups]] [[Category:1990s American music groups]] [[Category:2000s American music groups]] [[Category:2010s American music groups]] [[Category:American heavy metal bands]] [[Category:Grunge bands]] [[Category:American hard rock bands]] [[Category:Alternative metal bands]] [[Category:Musical groups from Seattle]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1987]] [[Category:1987 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:1980s establishments in Washington (state)]] [[Category:Musical groups disestablished in 2002]] [[Category:2002 disestablishments in the United States]] [[Category:2006 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 2006]] [[Category:2000s establishments in Washington (state)]] [[Category:2000s disestablishments in Washington (state)]] 995cwezyyj3em6hvurzmzt76ks75rzv 0 77042 10348030 9617925 2025-06-22T12:34:35Z Aadeem287 1542990 10348030 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Curtain.agr.jpg|thumb|right|A curtain]] A '''curtain''' is a piece of [[cloth]] used to block [[light]], water, or cold air from entering a place (some curtains are better at blocking than others because of the type of [[fabric]] used).<ref name="freedictionary-curtain">{{cite web| url= http://www.thefreedictionary.com/curtain|title=Curtain |publisher=The Free Dictionary By Farlex|access-date=23 May 2012}}</ref><ref name="britannica-curtain">{{cite web| url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/147125/curtain/|title=Curtain|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=5 May 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Window Dressings: Beautiful Draperies & Curtains for the Home|author=Brian D. Coleman|year=2006|isbn=1-58685-816-5|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/windowdressingsb0000cole}}</ref> Curtains are hung around [[shower]]s to keep [[water]] off the floor around the shower. Curtains are also hung around [[window]]s to keep light from coming in. A curtain is raised and lowered during a play or other theatrical production. Curtains can come in many different [[color]]s and different types of fabric<ref>{{Cite web|last=Laundry|first=Maham|date=18 June 2025|title=Understanding Types of Fabrics and How to Clean Them|url=https://mahamlaundry.com/types-of-fabrics/|url-status=live|website=Maham Laundry}}</ref>. It is also originally a [[French language|French]] word. Curtains can also be made from [[air door|air]]. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Curtains}} {{stub}} [[Category:Cloth]] 13sw1fzxucwhygwf1fzg4jttxtxm8bv 10348049 10348030 2025-06-22T12:42:49Z Count Count 669778 Undid revision 10348030 by [[Special:Contributions/Aadeem287|Aadeem287]] ([[User talk:Aadeem287|talk]]) spam 10348049 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Curtain.agr.jpg|thumb|right|A curtain]] A '''curtain''' is a piece of [[cloth]] used to block [[light]], water, or cold air from entering a place (some curtains are better at blocking than others because of the type of [[fabric]] used).<ref name="freedictionary-curtain">{{cite web| url= http://www.thefreedictionary.com/curtain|title=Curtain |publisher=The Free Dictionary By Farlex|access-date=23 May 2012}}</ref><ref name="britannica-curtain">{{cite web| url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/147125/curtain/|title=Curtain|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=5 May 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Window Dressings: Beautiful Draperies & Curtains for the Home|author=Brian D. Coleman|year=2006|isbn=1-58685-816-5|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/windowdressingsb0000cole}}</ref> Curtains are hung around [[shower]]s to keep [[water]] off the floor around the shower. Curtains are also hung around [[window]]s to keep light from coming in. A curtain is raised and lowered during a play or other theatrical production. Curtains can come in many different [[color]]s and different types of fabric. It is also originally a [[French language|French]] word. Curtains can also be made from [[air door|air]]. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Commonscat|Curtains}} {{stub}} [[Category:Cloth]] 11kn8tqg88c9b89ieb505xrc5nj12tc 0 81592 10348517 10331279 2025-06-22T17:24:35Z Davey2010 314522 RM spam 10348517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Garth Brooks | image = Garth Brooks 2019 By Glenn Francis.jpg | caption = Garth Brooks in Los Angeles, California March 2019 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Troyal Garth Brooks | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1962|2|7}} | origin = [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]], [[United States|U.S.]] | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]], [[guitar]] (primary instruments)<br>[[Piano]]<br>[[Saxophone]] | genre = [[Country music|Country]] | occupation = [[Singer-songwriter]] | Years_active = 1985–2001<br>2005–present | label = [[Capitol Records|Capitol]], Liberty, Pearl, [[RCA Records Nashville|RCA Nashville]] | associated_acts = [[Carrie Underwood]] | website = {{URL|https://www.garthbrooks.com/}} }} '''Troyal Garth Brooks''', commonly known as Garth Brooks, (born February 7, 1962) is an [[Americans|American]] [[country music]] [[singer]] and [[songwriter]]. He uses [[Rock music|rock]] elements in his recordings and live performances. Brooks was successful in the country singles and country album charts and later also proved popular in the mainstream pop arena, exposing country music to a larger audience.<ref name="johnsonag">{{cite web | last = Johnson | first = Kevin C. | title = Country music may survive A.G. (After Garth) | publisher = St. Louis Post-Dispatch | date = November 11, 2000 | url = http://www.planetgarth.com/news/article.php?cid=428 | accessdate = 2007-04-03 | archive-date = 2007-10-12 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071012094802/https://www.planetgarth.com/news/article.php?cid=428 | url-status = dead }}</ref> Brooks has had one of the most successful careers in [[Pop music|popular music]] history, with over 70 hit singles and 15 charted albums to his credit. Throughout the 1990s he broke records for both sales and concert attendance. In 1999, looking to expand his career boundaries, Brooks began a [[multimedia]] project involving a fictitious [[alter ego]] known as Chris Gaines. He started performing at bars while studying advertising in college and also working as a bouncer. In 2001, Brooks officially [[Retirement|retired]] from recording and performing, after having conflicts between his career and family.<ref name="johnsonag"/> During this time he has sold millions of albums through an exclusive distribution deal with [[Walmart]] and has released new singles from time to time.<ref name="boxset">{{cite web | title = Garth cracks a Million - again | publisher = Country Weekly | date = December 8, 2005 | url = https://www.countryweekly.com/scoop/1607 | accessdate = 2007-03-16 | archive-date = 2006-10-21 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061021120218/http://www.countryweekly.com/scoop/1607 | url-status = dead }}</ref><ref name="ledoux">{{cite web | title = Garth Brooks Boxed Set is Single Biggest Music Event in Wal-Mart History | publisher = Wal-Mart | date = November 29, 2005 | url = https://www.walmart.com/catalog/garth/news_2005-11-29.jsp?dept=4104 | accessdate = 2007-03-16 | archive-date = 2012-08-06 | archive-url = https://www.webcitation.org/69iAuoSzk?url=https://www.walmart.com/catalog/garth/news_2005-11-29.jsp?dept=4104 | url-status = dead }}</ref> On November 6, 2007, ''[[The Ultimate Hits]]'' was released. Brooks came out of retirement in 2007 when he opened a new [[arena]] in [[Kansas City, Missouri]].<ref name=Hodak>{{cite web |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/brittany-hodak/garth-brooks-superfans-an_b_5585333.html |title=Garth Brooks, Superfans, and Millennials: Why the World Will be Watching Garth's "Comeback" |author=Brittany Hodak |date=14 July 2014 |website= |publisher= TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc. |accessdate=9 August 2014 }}</ref> He left retirement again in 2013 to play at the Encore Casino in [[Las Vegas]].<ref name=Hodak/> ==Discography== ===Studio albums=== {| class="wikitable" ! Year ! Album details |- | 1989 | ''[[Garth Brooks (album)|Garth Brooks]]'' * Release date: April 12, 1989 * Label: [[Capitol Records|Capitol Nashville]] |- | 1990 | ''[[No Fences]]'' * Release date: August 27, 1990 * Label: Capitol Nashville |- | 1991 | ''[[Ropin' the Wind]]'' * Release date: September 10, 1991 * Label: Liberty Records |- | 1992 | ''[[The Chase (album)|The Chase]]'' * Release date: September 22, 1992 * Label: Liberty Records |- | 1993 | ''[[In Pieces]]'' * Release date: August 31, 1993 * Label: Liberty Records |- | 1995 | ''[[Fresh Horses (album)|Fresh Horses]]'' * Release date: November 21, 1995 * Label: Capitol Nashville |- | 1997 | ''[[Sevens (album)|Sevens]]'' * Release date: November 25, 1997 * Label: Capitol Nashville |- | 2001 | ''[[Scarecrow (Garth Brooks album)|Scarecrow]]'' * Release date: November 13, 2001 * Label: Capitol Nashville |- | 2005 | ''[[The Lost Sessions]]'' * Release date: November 25, 2005 * Label: Pearl Records |- | 2014 | ''[[Man Against Machine]]'' * Release date: November 11, 2014 * Label: Pearl Records |- | 2016 | ''[[Gunslinger]]'' * Release date: November 25, 2016 * Label: Pearl Records |- | 2020 | ''Fun'' * Release date: November 20, 2020 * Label: Pearl Records |- | 2023 | ''Time Traveler'' * Release date: November 7, 2023 * Label: Pearl Records |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Garth Brooks}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brooks, Garth}} [[Category:1962 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American country guitarists]] [[Category:Country musicians from Oklahoma]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Musicians from Oklahoma]] [[Category:Singers from Oklahoma]] [[Category:RCA Records artists]] [[Category:Garth Brooks| ]] 63jmqtrj5q1x8hu9436oin8olf3uois 0 81880 10348123 10236772 2025-06-22T13:52:25Z 180.150.36.182 10348123 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox music genre |name=Post-hardcore |color=crimson |bgcolor=white |stylistic_origins={{hlist|[[Hardcore punk]]|[[Post-punk]]|[[Experimental rock]]}} |instruments= {{hlist|[[Singer|Vocals]]|[[Electric guitar]]|[[Bass guitar]]|[[Drummer|Drums]]|[[Synthesizer|Synth]] (occasionally)}} |cultural_origins=Late [[1980s|80's]], USA's East Coast |popularity=Large in the [[United Kingdom|UK]], [[Canada]] and parts of the [[United States|US]] |derivatives={{hlist|[[Emo]]|[[Screamo]]|[[Mathcore]]|[[Math rock]]}} }} '''Post-hardcore''' is a [[musical genre]] that evolved from [[hardcore punk]], itself a part of the broader [[punk rock]] movement. One of the main influences on this genre is the band [[Fugazi]]. Post-hardcore uses elements of hardcore, along with [[emo]], [[Heavy metal music|metal]], [[alternative rock]] or whatever, to create a more experimental sound. It can be more melodic than normal hardcore, but sometimes is heavier. ==Post-hardcore contributors== # [[Fugazi]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pKkPEAAAQBAJ&dq=fugazi+post-hardcore&pg=PA43|title=Rebel Music in the Triumphant Empire: Punk Rock in the 1990s United States|last=Pearson|first=David|date=2020-11-29|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-753491-5|language=en}}</ref> # [[Thrice]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Thrice Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More {{!}} Al...|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/thrice-mn0000494038|access-date=2024-11-24|website=AllMusic|language=en}}</ref> # [[Enter Shikari]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Barabanov|first=Gleb|date=2024-05-16|title=An Interview with Enter Shikari|url=https://sflinsider.com/2024/05/16/an-interview-with-enter-shikari/|access-date=2024-11-24|website=South Florida Insider|language=en-US}}</ref> # [[Alexisonfire]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fry|first=Courtney|date=2022-06-24|title=Post-Hardcore Kings Alexisonfire Dropped Their First Album In 13 Years & It's A Mammoth Listen|url=https://www.pedestrian.tv/music/alexisonfire-otherness-album-review/|access-date=2024-11-24|website=PEDESTRIAN.TV|language=en-US}}</ref> # [[Boysetsfire]]<ref>{{Cite web|author1=Laurent Barnard|date=2015-03-12|title=This Is Hardcore: BoySetsFire – After The Eulogy|url=https://www.loudersound.com/features/this-is-hardcore-boysetsfire-after-the-eulogy|access-date=2024-11-24|website=louder|language=en}}</ref> # [[Silverstein]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PiLEEAAAQBAJ&dq=silverstein+post-hardcore&pg=PA288|title=Negatives: A Photographic Archive of Emo (1996-2006)|last=Madden|first=Amy Fleisher|date=2023-10-24|publisher=Chronicle Books|isbn=978-1-7972-2278-3|language=en}}</ref> # [[Rites of Spring]] # [[Maylene and the Sons of Disaster]] # [[The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus]] # [[Matchbook Romance]] # [[The Bled]] # [[My Chemical Romance]] # [[Story of the Year]] # [[Underoath]] # [[Hawthorne Heights]] # [[Senses Fail]] # [[Pierce the Veil]] # [[Escape the Fate]] # [[Sleeping with Sirens]] # [[Moose Blood]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Punk}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:Music genres]] gbx0rdv4w0zro904lnbepeiprnx741b 4 83142 10348544 10007867 2025-06-22T17:34:26Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 /* Is there a need for the new category? */ per discussion at [[WP:Simple talk#Three article rule?]] 10348544 wikitext text/x-wiki {{guideline|WP:CATEGORIES|WP:CAT}} '''Categories''' are pages that are used to group other pages on similar subjects together. This is done to help users find the pages they are looking for, even if they do not know whether it exists or what it is called. Every page should belong to at least one category. A page may often be in several categories. However, putting a page in ''too many'' categories may not be useful. ==Uncat template== If you are confused or uncertain about the categories on a page, add {{tl|Uncat}}. The main use of this [[wikipedia:Templates|template]] is to show that the page needs to have categories added to it. This may mean that it has no categories. It can also be used if the page may be missing categories or be in the wrong category. Users with experience dealing with categories will look at the page and help fix the categories. ==Category tree== Categories are all a part of what is called the [[Special:CategoryTree|Category Tree]]. Each category is a sub-category, or child, of a more general category, the parent category. The category tree is made up of two main parts. These two parts are [[Wikipedia:Glossary|Articles]] and Wikipedia. As the name says, the section on articles deals with all of the articles. The section on Wikipedia is for all pages which are not articles. These include pages in the Wikipedia: [[Wikipedia:Glossary|namespace]] and [[Wikipedia:Template|templates]]. The article categories are separated into nine major groups: [[:Category:Everyday life|Everyday life]], [[:Category:Geography|Geography]], [[:Category:History|History]], [[:Category:knowledge|Knowledge]], [[:Category:Language|Language]], [[:Category:Literature|Literature]], [[:Category:People|People]], [[:Category:Religion|Religion]], and [[:Category:Science|Science]]. Each of these groups is separated into smaller groups or sub-categories which have even smaller groups inside them. The main categories are said to be at the top of the Category Tree and each sub-category is one step below them. The farther down the category tree a category is, the more precisely it groups the pages in it. ==Putting pages into categories== Pages are put into categories by placing one or more ''Category tags'' on the page. Category tags are the [[Wikipedia:Glossary|wiki markup]] used by the [[Wikimedia]] [[software]] to put pages in categories. The format for a Category tag is: :<nowiki>[[Category:</nowiki>''Name of the category''|''sort key'']] For information on the Sort key, see the [[#Sorting|section below]]. ===Choosing the correct category=== It is usually best to put a page in the categories which are most specific to it, rather than in all the categories which might be related. Pages should be placed in the lowest level of the category tree that applies to them. Pages should never be placed in both the parent and child categories. They should not be placed in a category and any of the categories above it. This means if a page is placed in a category, it should not be placed in any of the parent categories of that category, or any parent categories of that category's parents, and so on, moving up the category tree. It may be placed in categories in different sections of the category tree, but not in those directly above it. ;Example 1 While a [[Trombone]] is a [[musical instrument]], it is more specifically a [[brass instrument]]. It is better to put the page [[Trombone]] into [[:Category:Brass instruments]] than into [[:Category:Musical instruments]]. Because Category:Brass instruments is a sub-category of Category:Musical instruments, [[Trombone]] should not be put into both categories. If all the hundreds of types of musical instruments are put into the parent Category:Musical instruments, that category will get too full to be useful in helping users to find the pages they are looking for, which is the true purpose of the category system. It is easier for the user to browse Category:Musical instruments and see several sub-categories such as Category:Brass instruments, [[:Category:Woodwind instruments]], etc. This lets the user select the one they want and browse the smaller number of pages listed there. It takes one more click, but less time than searching a very large category. ;Example 2 The [[Rocky Mountains]] are a group of [[mountain]]s in [[North America]]. More precisely, they are mountains that are in both the [[United States]] and [[Canada]]. Because of this, they are placed in [[:Category:Mountains of the United States]] and [[:Category:Mountains of Canada]]. They are not placed in [[:Category:Mountains]] because Category:Mountains of the United States and Category:Mountains of Canada are both sub-categories of Category:Mountains. They are also not put in Category:Geography, because Category:Mountains is a sub-category of that. ===What if the correct category does not exist?=== Many times the most correct category may not exist yet. When this happens, a new category may be started (see: [[#Starting new categories|Starting new categories]] before doing this) or the article is placed in the lowest existing category that applies to it. This may require using more than one category. ;Example [[Circus Maximus]] is a [[building]] located in [[Rome]], [[Italy]]. The most correct category for it would be Category:Buildings and structures in Rome. Because this category does not exist yet, the article would be placed in the most correct categories that do exist: [[:Category:Buildings and structures in Italy]] and [[:Category:Rome]]. When the correct category is started, the page can then be moved into it. ==Placement of Category tags== Categories should be placed near the end of an article. They should be after the body of the article and any templates it uses. Categories should be listed in order of importance. The reasons for notability should be listed first and minor categories such as birth and death (or the {{tl|BD}} template) should be listed last. ==Starting new categories== Starting new categories can be a difficult thing at times. Many things need to be considered before a new category is started. ===Is there a need for the new category?=== {{shortcut|WP:POPCAT}} Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to start a new category for just one or two pages. There should be '''at least 3 pages''' in a category before the category is started. A page can be an [[WP:Article|article]], [[WP:Category|category]], [[WP:Template|template]], or [[WP:Redirect|redirect]]. However, a redirect should not be the only page in the category. If a category does not have enough pages, the [[Template:Popcat|<nowiki>{{popcat}}</nowiki>]] template should be added to the category. Some categories do not need three pages. Categories only need one page if they have any of these: # The category is about a year, decade, or century. Examples: [[:Category:49]], [[:Category:630s BC]], or [[:Category:21st century BC]] # The category is about the year of birth or death of a person. Examples: [[:Category:68 deaths]] or [[:Category:130 births]] # The category is about the year, decade, or century that something was established or disestablished. Examples: [[:Category:1665 establishments]] or [[:Category:470s establishments]] # The category is about the year, decade, or century that a work was created. Examples: [[:Category:1921 works]] or [[:Category:1590s works]] # The category has establishments or disestablishments in a country by century or decade. Examples: [[:Category:Establishments in Iraq by century]] or [[:Category:Disestablishments in Japan by decade]] # The category is about people from a country. Examples: [[:Category:South Sudanese people]] or [[:Category:American people]] # The category is about establishments or disestablishments by country or continent. Examples: [[:Category:1200s establishments by continent]], [[:Category:2021 disestablishments by country]], or [[:Category:7th-century establishments by continent]] # The category is about a sovereign nation that exists right now. Examples: [[:Category:South Sudan]] or [[:Category:Canada]] # The category is about a first level administrative subdivision from a sovereign nation that exists right now. Examples: [[:Category:New York (state)]] or [[:Category:Brandenburg]] # The category is about a [[WP: Notability|notable]] set of things. This set should well-defined and should not change often. Example: [[:Category:Species by IUCN Red List category]] Sub-categories should be made when a category gets too large to easily find an article in it. There is no set number of articles to require this, but if a category has more than twenty articles, it is usually a good time to think about dividing it into smaller sub-categories. ===What should the category be called?=== The names of categories should be kept as short as possible but still explain what the category is for. Category names should not be [[ambiguous]]. If a possible name for the category has more than one meaning, it is probably better to find a different name or change it in a way that only has one meaning. For example, Georgia has two meanings. It is the name of a [[country]] in eastern [[Europe]] and a [[U.S. state|state]] in the [[United States]]. If the category was named Category:Georgia, it could mean either of them. This could cause people to put the wrong articles in the category. [[:Category:Georgia (country)]] only has one meaning: the country in Europe. It is a better name for the category. Naming conventions should also be followed when naming new categories. Similar categories should have similar names. This makes it easier to know which category to use and helps stop people from starting a new category that is the same as one that already exists. It is best to look at what categories you will be putting the new category into and see how other categories there are named. This should give you a basic idea of what form the name should be in. There are several basic forms of names used in categories: {| class=wikitable !Form!!Example!!Uses |- |in ''country''||Cities in Italy||''In'' is used when dealing with things located in a location such as a country. Physical objects which do not leave the area use this format. Examples: Cites and [[Mountain]]s. Because of the number of categories for [[River]]s already started, Rivers use the "of" country form. |- |of ''country''||Politics of Germany||''Of'' is used thing from a country or belonging to a country. These may or may not be physical thing. In some cases, ''of'' is used for people. This is most often when the [[adjective]] to describe the people is difficult to use or can mean different things. |- |by country||Rivers by country||This form is used to group several subcategories together. It is used to group categories dealing with different countries that do not deal with people. |- |by nationality||Singers by nationality||This form is used in the same way as ''by country'', but it is used for categories dealing with people. |} ===What categories should the new category be in?=== As with every other type of page, each category should be categorized. Most times, the name of the new category will show what category or categories it belongs in. For example, [[:Category:Lakes of Russia]] should be in [[:Category:Lakes]] and [[:Category:Russia]]. This is a general rule. One thing that causes problems with this is the subcategories of the categories. In this example: *Category:Russia has a sub-category [[:Category:Geography of Russia]]. Because a lake is a [[geography|geographical]] object, the new category should be put into Category:Geography of Russia instead of Category:Russia. *Category:Lakes has sub-categories for [[:Category:Lakes of Europe]], [[:Category:Lakes of Asia]] and [[:Category:Lakes by country]]. Since Russia is in both [[Europe]] and [[Asia]], sub-categories dealing with it go in categories for both [[continent]]s. Also, since Russia is a country, it also belongs in Category:Lakes by country. It is important to look at a category before putting a new category in it to make certain it is in all the correct categories it belongs in. ===What else do I need to do?=== As with all pages, Categories should have a short statement that says what they are about. If there is an article that defines the category, the template {{tlp|cat main|Article name|italic=yes}} can be used to show the main article for the category and {{tlp|cat more|Article name|italic=yes}} to show an important one. If no article exists, you should write one or two sentences to explain the category. Interwiki links to the same categories on Wikipedias in other languages should also be linked to the page with [[Wikidata]]. ==Sorting== When placing pages in categories, it is important that they be sorted correctly. This makes it easier to locate a page in the category. Sorting of pages in a category is done by use of a ''sort key''. A sort key is a term or phrase that is used to sort pages in categories. Pages are sorted [[alphabet|alpha-]][[number|numerically]] by their sort key. If no sort key is used, the page name of the page is used as the default sort key. <nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:}}</nowiki> can be used to change the default sort key for the entire page. Sort keys may be given to each category tag individually. A sort key is added to a category by using a ''pipe character'' ( "|" ) followed by how the article should be sorted. All characters after the pipe character are used as part of the sort. This includes spaces and special characters. Categories are sorted first by special characters, then letters. ;Examples (Using an article named "River Thames") {| class=wikitable !wiki-code!!effect |- |<nowiki>[[Category:Rivers of England]]</nowiki> |This category has no sort key so it would be sorted by its page title under the letter ''R'' - River Thames |- |<nowiki>[[Category:Rivers of England |Thames, River]]</nowiki> |This article would be sorted under the letter ''T'' - Thames, River |- |<nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:Thames, River}}</nowiki><br><nowiki>[[Category:Rivers of England]]</nowiki> |The default sort key for the article is changed from its title, River Thames, to Thames, River. This causes the article to be sorted under ''T''. |- |{{nowrap|<nowiki>[[Category:Rivers of England |Thames, River]]</nowiki>}}<br><nowiki>[[Category:London]]</nowiki> |Sort keys can be mixed on a page. Here, the article is placed under ''T'' in Category:Rivers of England and under ''R'' in Category:London. |- |{{nowrap|<nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:Thames, River}}</nowiki>}}<br><nowiki>[[Category:Rivers of England]]</nowiki><br><nowiki>[[Category:London |River Thames]]</nowiki> |The default sort key for the article is changed from its title, River Thames, to Thames, River. Because Category:Rivers of England does not have a sort key, it uses the one given in the <nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT}}</nowiki> and gets sorted under ''T''. Category:London uses the sort key of the category tag and sorts it under ''R''. |} ===Special sorting=== Generally, pages are sorted by their title. There are cases when this is usually done. Most of these are when the first word of the title is not the most important thing in the title. Pages that start with the word ''The'', the word ''A'', or the word ''An'' (for example ''The Doors'', ''A Tale of Two Cities'', ''An Inconvenient Truth'') should not be sorted by title. Another common case are lists, for example ''List of German composers''. The sort key should be used to put either remove these words or place them at the end. {| class=wikitable !Page title!!Sort key |- |width=50%|The Sound of Music||Sound of Music, The |- |A Tale of Two Cities||Tale of Two Cities, A |- |An Inconvenient Truth||Inconvenient Truth, An |- |List of German composers||German composers, List of |} Different ways of sorting are also used when the article name is a very common term in the category it is used in. For example, in [[:Category: Cities in the United States]], most of the subcategories have very similar names. There are many sub-categories that use the name ''Cities in'' and the name of the state. To make it easier to locate one subcategory quickly, the subcategories are listed by the name of the state rather than their title. This is also common in categories based on nationality. For example [[:Category:German entertainers]] is sorted in the [[:Category:German people]] under the sort key ''Entertainers'' because most of the other subcategories will also be using the term German in their title. ;Names of persons When dealing with articles on people, the article should be sorted by the person's family name. See [[#Sorting of people|Sorting of people]] for more information. ;Special character sort keys In certain cases, articles are sorted using a sort key that is entirely different from their title. This is common when the article is either the main article for the category or defines the category in some way. For example, in [[:Category:U.S. states]], the article [[U.S. state]] is the main article. It defines what the category is about. The article [[List of U.S states]] would also define the category, but in a different way. These articles are sorted using special characters which make them be sorted at the top of the list articles in a category. Special character sort keys are used in the same way as regular sort keys. The special character is the first character used after the pipe character. Special character sort keys are sorted by the entire sort key. If more than one article in a category uses the special character, they are sorted together, but do not sort alphabetically unless the rest of the title is used in the sort key. For example, <code><nowiki>[[Category:Rivers of England| ]]</nowiki></code> is sorted with a sort key that is a Space bar character. If another page uses the same category tag, they are both sorted together, but may not be in alphabetic order. If <code><nowiki>[[Category:Rivers of England|*River Thames]]</nowiki></code> were used, the article would be sorted under the asterisk character and if any other articles were sorted under the asterisk in this same way (<code><nowiki>[[Category:Rivers of England|*Rivers of London, List of]])</nowiki></code> they would all be sorted under the asterisk and then sorted alphabetically by the rest of the sort key. {| class=wikitable !Character!!Use |- |Space||The space character is the first character when sorted. This character is used for the main article. |- |&nbsp;'''*'''||The asterisk is used to help define the category. These are usually lists of articles that belong in the category. |- |&nbsp; '''!'''||The exclamation point is used for articles that are very important, but not defining the category. This character is rarely used. |- |&nbsp; '''β'''||Greek letter beta; used for Wikipedia books |- |&nbsp; '''Σ'''||Greek letter sigma; used for putting stub categories into other categories |- |&nbsp; '''τ'''||Greek letter tau (lower case); used for templates and template categories |} ;Mixing sort keys More than one sort key may be used on a page. This is common when the page title is the correct way to sort for one category, but in other categories it needs to be sorted a different way. For example Category:German entertainers would be sorted as ''Entertainers'' in Category:German people, but be sorted as ''German entertainers'' in [[:Category:Entertainers]]. == Categorizing people == When categorizing people, it is usual to have at least four categories. These categories are the year the person was born, the year they died, their nationality, and their reason for being notable. Each article on a person should have the information for these categories. This information is likely to be in the first sentence of an article: :'''''Joe Smuckateli''' (1846 - 2004) was a [[Germany|German]] [[musician]], [[politician]] and [[physicist]].'' {| class=wikitable |- |'''Year born''' |''In the example:'' [[:Category:1846 births]] |- |colspan=2|If the year of birth is not known, [[:Category:Year of birth unknown]] is used. If it is known but is not in the article, [[:Category:Year of birth missing]] or [[:Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]] is used. With articles about people who lived a long time ago, it is not unusual for information about their birth to not be known. The year of their birth may only be known to be in a certain [[decade]] or [[century]]. In these cases, the person is listed in the category for births of the decade or century. For example [[:category:1670s births]] or [[:Category:3rd century births]]. |- |'''Year died''' |''In the example:'' [[:Category:2004 deaths]] |- |colspan=2|If the person is still alive, [[:Category:Living people]] is used. If their year of death is not known, [[:Category:Year of death unknown]] is used. If their year of death is only known to be within a certain decade or century, they are categorized in the deaths category for that decade or century. For example [[:Category:1940s deaths]] or [[:Category:14th century deaths]]. |- |'''Nationality''' |''In the example:'' [[:Category:German people]] |- |colspan=2| A person can be listed in more than one category based on nationality. If the person is of a nationality on country, has a [[citizen]]ship a different country, and their recent ancestry (they are a child of [[immigrant]] parents) for another country, they are usually categorized as a member of each group of people listed. |- |'''Reason for notability''' / '''[[Occupation]]''' |''In the example'': [[:Category:Musicians]], [[:Category:Politicians]] and [[:Category:Physicists]] |- |colspan=2|It is common for a person to fit into more than one category based on what they are known for. A person should be listed in each category he qualifies for. Each article should have at least one category of this type but there are articles when this does not apply. One example of when no notability category is used is for [[victim]]s of a crime who are notable because of the large amount of [[media]] about the crime. [[Azaria Chamberlain]] is an example of this. |} ===Notability and nationality=== In most cases, nationality and notability will combine in a single category ([[:category:German musicians|German musicians]], [[:Category:German politicians|German politicians]], [[:Category:German physicists|German physicists]]). This is an exception to the minimum of four categories because it combines two of the categories needed into one category. When starting combined categories such as these, it is important that the category itself is a sub-category of each of its main categories. For example, [[:Category:German politicians]] is a sub-category of both [[:category:German people]] and [[:Category:Politicians]]. Because of this, a person who is put into Category:German politicians is categorized as being both a German person and a politician. === Organizations === When dealing with people who are a part of an [[organization]], they should be included in the category for that organization if a category exists for it (see: [[#Starting new categories|Starting new categories]]). Organizations can include [[company|companies]] ([[:category:Nintendo|Nintendo]], [[:Category:Microsoft|Microsoft]], [[:Category:Disney|Disney]]), [[Band]]s ([[:Category:U2|U2]], [[:Category:the Beatles|The Beatles]], [[:Category:Kiss|Kiss]]), [[Politics|political]] leaders ([[:Category:Presidents of the United States|Presidents of the United States]], [[:Category:Kings and Queens of the United Kingdom|Kings and Queens of the United Kingdom]], [[:category:Prime Ministers of Australia|Prime Ministers of Australia]]) and other groups of people. If there are enough article for people in a company, they should be combined into a sub-category. ===Sorting of people=== When a person is added to a category, their name needs to be sorted so that it is listed in a way that is easy to find. This is done by adding a ''Sort key'' to the category. For most people, their name is sorted as ''Last name, First name''. In the example above, this would be Smuckateli, Joe. In this way, they are listed in the category [[alphabet]]ically by their last name. This is done in one of two ways. ;Default sorting The tag '''<nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:}}</nowiki>''' can be used. It will give the same sort key to every category tag on the page that does not have a sort key of its own. To use the Default sort, the line <nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:</nowiki>''Sort key''}} is used. ''Sort key'' is replaced with how the articles is to be sorted. For example <nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:Smuckateli, Joe}}</nowiki>. ;Individual sorting Each category tag may be given its own sort key. This is done by adding a ''pipe character'' ( "'''|'''" ) and then information after the category name. For example <nowiki>[[Category:German musicians |Smuckateli, Joe]] [[Category:Wikipedia]]</nowiki>. If a space is used after the pipe character, the category will be sorted using that space. This will place the article at the top of list in the category. This should not be done with people articles. ;Other cases If no sort key is used, the article will be sorted using its title. People whose articles only have one name ([[Madonna]]), or if the article title is how it should be sorted ([[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom]]) do not need to have a sort key used. Articles about people with [[eastern Asian]] names need extra attention when sorting. Many eastern Asian names have the [[surname]] or [[family name]] first and the [[given name]] second. These names do not need to be sorted because when they are sorted by the article title, they are being sorted by the surname. This is not always true, some Asian people use a Western style of naming and need to have their names sorted. See [[:en:WP:SUR]] for other special cases. ===Template BD=== The template {{tl|BD}} ('''B'''orn/'''D'''ied) is useful for dealing with categories for birth and death. See its page for help with using it. It also includes a how the person is sorted in the category. This means that the DEFAULTSORT template mentioned above does not need to be used. This causes less work because this information does not need to be added to all of the categories used in the article. This template should be substituted. ===Categorizing by gender=== {{Shortcut|WP:CATGENDER}} In the past, there have been discussions if people should be categorized by gender. After discussions, the community agreed on the following: # '''This is only about the split into male and female'''; at the moment, we think that non-binary genders are too complex to handle for our category system. # '''Gender-related categories should be avoided'''. - There is little to no extra information in classifying people by gender. Categories such as male politicians/female politicians add little to no information, and should be avoided. # '''In some cases, classifying by gender is unavoidable''' - In these cases, the issue will be discussed, and there will be a vote. The proposed terms are "male", or "female", rather than "men" or "women". # '''Categories for awards that only apply to one gender are an exception to the rules above'''. It is possible to start categories such as "Academy Award winners of best supporting actress", even though no man will ever be given this award. # The other rules of this guideline apply to the newly-started category. ====Voting==== Voting on gender-related categories is done in the same way as other votes: # The page where the vote is to occur should have an archive section, so that the vote can be found in the future. # If a vote for a split is to occur, and it does not occur on Simple Talk, it should be announced there. # The vote runs for a week. Minimum acceptable results: two-thirds of the named editors in favor, with a minimum of five valid votes. Any admin can close the vote. # Usual procedure: #*One vote per named editor #*No neutral votes (they are comments) #*Standard procedure for sockpuppet-voters #*Votes of editors with very few other changes may be disregarded. ==Notes== {{reflist}} ==Related pages== *[[Wikipedia:Categories/Special categories]] {{Wikipedia policies and guidelines}} [[Category:Wikipedia categorization| ]] 34w832n2bi9h7fwh7knkr889bs7c8cz 0 85585 10348129 8720888 2025-06-22T13:53:39Z 180.150.36.182 10348129 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Video sharing''' is when one person shares a [[video]] clip with another or many other people. This is usually done over the [[Internet]]. There are many [[website]]s that offer video sharing. Many people use these sites to share videos they have made with their family and friends. But, sharing videos which are [[copyright]]ed, like [[television]] programs, without permission from those who own them might be [[illegal]]. ==Related pages== * [[Internet meme]] * [[Stage6]] * [[Vimeo]] * [[YouTube]] * [[TikTok]] [[Category:File sharing]] {{tech-stub}} pbxn6sh7rl72fn3g9k6j7zmxaf32bja 0 86845 10348175 10341803 2025-06-22T14:10:05Z 180.150.36.182 10348175 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unreferenced|date=June 2020}} {{infobox record label | parent = [[Universal Music Group]] | founded = 1913 | distributor = [[A&M Records]] ([[United States|US]])<br>Self-distributed (Outside US) | genre = Various | country = [[United Kingdom|UK]]; [[United States|US]] (re-issues and/or domestic distribution of overseas releases - only) | url = [http://www.polydor.co.uk/ www.polydor.co.uk] }} '''Polydor Records''' is a [[record label]] currently based in the [[United Kingdom|UK]], and is a subsidiary of [[Universal Music Group]]. ==Polydor UK== Though Polydor's [[United States|American]] branch is gone, in the United Kingdom, however, Polydor continues to sign chart-topping acts and remains one of the strongest imprints in the country — with artists such as [[Klaxons]], [[Sophie Ellis-Bextor]], [[Take That]] and [[Kaiser Chiefs]]. It also acts as the UK label for American-based acts under [[Interscope-Geffen-A&M]] like [[Eminem]] and [[Gwen Stefani]]. In spring 2006, Polydor launched [[Fascination Records]], a music label dedicated to pop music. Both [[Girls Aloud]] and [[Sophie Ellis-Bextor]] transferred to the new label. ==Related pages== * Polydor Records artists * [[List of record labels]] ==Other websites== * [http://www.polydor.co.uk/ UK official site] {{music-stub}} [[Category:British record labels]] sy4f1dmupu7f6e1qmopdr4cvl1ij8o4 10348178 10348175 2025-06-22T14:10:20Z 180.150.36.182 10348178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unreferenced|date=June 2020}} {{infobox record label | parent = [[Universal Music Group]] | founded = 1913 | distributor = [[A&M Records]] ([[United States|US]])<br>Self-distributed (Outside US) | genre = Various | country = [[United Kingdom|UK]]; [[United States|US]] (re-issues and/or domestic distribution of overseas releases - only) | url = [http://www.polydor.co.uk/ www.polydor.co.uk] }} '''Polydor Records''' is a [[record label]] currently based in the [[United Kingdom|UK]], and is a subsidiary of [[Universal Music Group]]. ==Polydor UK== Though Polydor's [[United States|American]] branch is gone, in the United Kingdom, however, Polydor continues to sign chart-topping acts and remains one of the strongest imprints in the country — with artists such as [[Klaxons]], [[Sophie Ellis-Bextor]], [[Take That]] and [[Kaiser Chiefs]]. It also acts as the UK label for American-based acts under Interscope-Geffen-A&M like [[Eminem]] and [[Gwen Stefani]]. In spring 2006, Polydor launched [[Fascination Records]], a music label dedicated to pop music. Both [[Girls Aloud]] and [[Sophie Ellis-Bextor]] transferred to the new label. ==Related pages== * Polydor Records artists * [[List of record labels]] ==Other websites== * [http://www.polydor.co.uk/ UK official site] {{music-stub}} [[Category:British record labels]] qgv1qlqhwzk35pf0bstmmb6qlir01ag 0 88407 10349530 10332167 2025-06-23T07:37:25Z CallumBen13 1611993 /* Season 10 */ 10349530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:List of ''The Simpsons'' episodes}} {{Article issues| {{More sources|date=March 2020}}{{Update|date=August 2020}} }} [[Image:The Simpsons star.jpg|thumb|250px|right|In 2010, the Simpsons were given a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]].]] '''''[[The Simpsons]]''''' is an [[United States|American]] [[animated sitcom]]. It was created by [[Matt Groening]] for the [[Fox Broadcasting Company]]. The series is a [[satire|satirical]] [[parody]] of a [[middle class]] American lifestyle epitomized by its eponymous [[Simpson family|family]], which consists of [[Homer Simpson|Homer]], [[Marge Simpson|Marge]], [[Bart Simpson|Bart]], [[Lisa Simpson|Lisa]] and [[Maggie Simpson|Maggie]]. The show is set in the fictional town of [[Springfield (The Simpsons)|Springfield]], and lampoons [[Culture of the United States|American culture]], [[society]] and [[television]], and many aspects of the [[human condition]].<ref name="americasfirstfamily">{{cite video|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0250735/reference/|title='The Simpsons': America's First Family (6 minute edit for the season 1 DVD)|date=2000|people=BBC|publisher=20th Century Fox|location=UK|format=DVD}}</ref> The family was conceived by Groening shortly before a pitch for a series of [[The Simpsons shorts|animated shorts]] with producer [[James L. Brooks]]. Groening created a [[family]] and named the characters after members of his own, substituting Bart for his own name. The shorts became a part of ''[[The Tracey Ullman Show]]'' on April 19, 1987.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesimpsons.com/episode_guide/0101.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080730163543/http://www.thesimpsons.com/episode_guide/0101.htm|archivedate=2008-07-30|title=Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire|publisher=The Simpsons.com|accessdate=2009-04-08}}</ref> After a three-season run, the sketch was developed into a half-hour [[prime time]] show and was an early hit for Fox.<ref name="rating89">{{cite web|url=http://classictvhits.com/tvratings/1989.htm|title=TV Ratings: 1989–1990|accessdate=2009-04-08|publisher=ClassicTVHits.com|archive-date=2015-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512024139/http://www.classictvhits.com/tvratings/1989.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''The Simpsons'' holds several American television longevity records. It is the longest-running prime time animated series and longest-running sitcom in the United States.<ref name="longsitcom">{{cite news|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/tv/20030121tvnote0121p5.asp|title=TV Notes: 'Simpsons' breaks record with contract renewal|accessdate=2009-04-08|last=Owen|first=Rob|date=2003-01-21|newspaper=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|archive-date=2012-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111074124/http://www.post-gazette.com/tv/20030121tvnote0121p5.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> In May 2007, ''The Simpsons'' reached its 400th episode at the end of the eighteenth season.<ref name=lastforever>{{cite news|url=http://www.phillyburbs.com/pb-dyn/news/83-11152007-1441491.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080305075442/http://www.phillyburbs.com/pb-dyn/news/83-11152007-1441491.html|archivedate=2008-03-05|title=Some records will last forever|accessdate=2009-04-08|date=2007-11-15|publisher=PhillyBurbs.com|first=Andy|last=Vineberg}}</ref> The year [[2007 in television|2007]] marked the twentieth anniversary of ''The Simpsons'' franchise. With its twenty-second season (2010–2011) concluded, the series has surpassed ''[[Gunsmoke]]'' in seasons to claim the spot as the longest-running American prime-time scripted television series. However, ''Gunsmoke'''s episode count of 635 episodes far surpasses ''The Simpsons''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/Television/story?id=5888441&page=1|title='The Simpsons' Hits a Landmark|author=Bill Keveney|date=2008-09-28|accessdate=2009-04-08|publisher=[[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]}}</ref> 2009 marked the 20th anniversary of the half-hour series.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Simpsons Poster Contest Will Have Fans Seeing Yellow|url=http://blog.wired.com/underwire/2009/01/simpsons-poster.html|magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|author=Wallace, Lewis|date=2009-01-13|accessdate=2009-04-08}}</ref> Episodes of ''The Simpsons'' have won dozens of awards, including 27 [[Emmy Award]]s (with ten for [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour)|Outstanding Animated Program]]),<ref name="Foxflash">{{cite web|url=http://www.foxflash.com/div.php/main/page?aID=1z2z2z175z17z3|title=The Simpsons|accessdate=2009-04-08|publisher=[[Fox Broadcasting Company|FoxFlash]]|archive-date=2009-08-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090814184229/http://www.foxflash.com/div.php/main/page?aID=1z2z2z175z17z3|url-status=dead}}</ref> 27 [[Annie Award]]s<ref>{{cite news|url=http://annieawards.org/20thwinners.html|title=Legacy: 20th Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (1992)|accessdate=2009-04-08|publisher=International Animated Film Society}}</ref> and a [[Peabody Award]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peabody.uga.edu/winners/PeabodyWinnersBook.pdf|title=George Foster Peabody Award Winners|accessdate=2009-04-08|publisher=Peabody.uga.edu|archive-date=2011-07-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726163315/http://www.peabody.uga.edu/winners/PeabodyWinnersBook.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Since its debut on December 17, 1989 the show has broadcast 574 episodes and the [[The Simpsons (season 26)|twenty-sixth season]] began airing on September 28, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foxflash.com/div.php/main/page?aID=1z2z2z246z11z8&ID=4112|title=Fox Announces Primetime Slate for 2008–2009|accessdate=2009-04-08|date=2008-05-15|publisher=FoxFlash|archive-date=2008-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122125223/http://www.foxflash.com/div.php/main/page?aID=1z2z2z246z11z8&ID=4112|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''[[The Simpsons Movie]]'', a feature-length film, was released in theaters worldwide on July 26 and July 27, 2007, and grossed [[United States dollar|US$]]526.2 million worldwide.<ref name="box office">{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=simpsons.htm|title=The Simpsons Movie|accessdate=2009-04-08|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]}}</ref> Currently, the first fourteen seasons are available on DVD in [[DVD region code|Regions]] 1, 2 and 4 with the twentieth season released on both DVD and Blu-ray on January 12, 2010 in Region 1<ref name=season20dvd>{{cite news|title=The Simpsons DVD news: Announcement for The Simpsons&nbsp;— The Complete 20th Season|work=TvShowsOnDVD|date=2009-10-28|url=http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Simpsons-Season-20-DVD-Blu-ray/12874|accessdate=2009-10-28|archive-date=2009-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091031070216/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/news/Simpsons-Season-20-DVD-Blu-ray/12874|url-status=dead}}</ref> and on January 20, 2010 in Region 4. The list is ordered by when the episodes were first shown on television. It does not include ''The Tracey Ullman Show'' shorts. {|id="toc" class="toc" summary="Contents" |- | '''[[#Seasons|Seasons]]''': [[#Season 1|1]] [[#Season 2|2]] [[#Season 3|3]] [[#Season 4|4]] [[#Season 5|5]] [[#Season 6|6]] [[#Season 7|7]] [[#Season 8|8]] [[#Season 9|9]] [[#Season 10|10]] [[#Season 11|11]] [[#Season 12|12]] [[#Season 13|13]] [[#Season 14|14]] [[#Season 15|15]] [[#Season 16|16]] [[#Season 17|17]] [[#Season 18|18]] [[#Season 19|19]] [[#Season 20|20]] [[#Season 21 (2009-10)|21]] [[#Season 22|22]] [[#Season 23|23]] [[#Season 24|24]] [[#Season 25|25]] [[#Season 26|26]] [[#Season 27|27]] [[#Season 28|28]] [[#Season 29|29]] [[#Season 30|30]] [[#Season 31|31]] [[#Season 32|32]] [[#Season 33|33]] [[#Season 34|34]] [[#Season 35|35]] [[#Season 36|36]] __NOTOC__ |} ==Seasons== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="padding: 0px 8px" colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Season ! style="padding: 0px 8px" rowspan="2" |Episodes ! style="padding: 0px 8px" colspan="2" |Originally aired ! style="padding: 0px 8px" rowspan="2" |Production<br />line ! style="padding: 0px 8px" colspan="4" |[[DVD]] release dates |- ! style="padding: 0px 8px"|[[Season premiere]] ! style="padding: 0px 8px"|[[Season finale]] ! style="padding: 0px 8px"|[[DVD region code|Region 1]] ! style="padding: 0px 8px"|[[DVD region code|Region 2]] ! style="padding: 0px 8px"|[[DVD region code|Region 4]] |- |bgcolor="B8CACF" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 1|1]]''' |align="center"| 13 |align="center"| December 17, 1989 |align="center"| May 13, 1990 |align="center"| '''7G'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2011|09|25}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2011|09|24}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2011|09|24}} |- |bgcolor="D3EDF2" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 2|2]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| October 11, 1990 |align="center"| July 11, 1991 |align="center"| '''7F'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2012|08|06}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2012|07|08}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2012|07|23}} |- |bgcolor="CCA7C4" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 3|3]]''' |align="center"| 24 |align="center"| {{Start date|1991|09|19}} |align="center"| {{End date|1992|08|27}} |align="center"| '''8F'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2013|08|26}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2013|10|06}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2013|10|22}} |- |bgcolor="189FDD" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 4|4]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|1992|02|24}} |align="center"| {{End date|1993|05|13}} |align="center"| '''9F'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2014|06|15}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2014|08|02}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2014|08|25}} |- |bgcolor="B11618" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 5|5]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|1993|5|5}} |align="center"| {{End date|1994|05|19}} |align="center"| '''1F'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2014|12|21}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2015|03|21}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2015|03|23}} |- |bgcolor="575959" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 6|6]]''' |align="center"| 25 |align="center"| {{Start date|1994|09|04}} |align="center"| {{End date|1995|05|21}} |align="center"| '''2F'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2015|08|16}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2015|10|17}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2015|09|28}} |- |bgcolor="4B498F" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 7|7]]''' |align="center"| 25 |align="center"| {{Start date|1995|09|17}} |align="center"| {{End date|1996|05|19}} |align="center"| '''3F'''xx / '''3G'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2015|12|13}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2016|01|30}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2016|03|29}} |- |bgcolor="58A5AD" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 8|8]]''' |align="center"| 25 |align="center"| {{Start date|1996|10|27}} |align="center"| May 18, 1997 |align="center"| '''4F'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2016|08|15}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2016|10|02}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2016|09|27}} |- |bgcolor="7A335D" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 9|9]]''' |align="center"| 25 |align="center"| {{Start date|1997|04|01}} |align="center"| {{End date|1998|05|17}} |align="center"| '''5F'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2016|12|19}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2017|01|29}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2017|03|21}} |- |bgcolor="A79548" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 10|10]]''' |align="center"| 23 |align="center"| August 23, 1998 |align="center"| May 16, 1999 |align="center"| '''AABF'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2017|08|07}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2017|09|10}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2017|09|26}} |- |bgcolor="2E5C82" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 11|11]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| September 26, 1999 |align="center"| May 21, 2000 |align="center"| '''BABF'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2018|10|07}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2018|10|06}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2018|11|05}} |- |bgcolor="993129" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 12|12]]''' |align="center"| 21 |align="center"| November 1, 2000 |align="center"| May 20, 2001 |align="center"| '''CABF'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2019|08|18}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2019|09|28}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2019|09|02}} |- |bgcolor="593285" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 13|13]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| November 6, 2001 |align="center"| {{End date|2002|05|22}} |align="center"| '''DABF'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2020|08|24}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2020|09|20}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2020|12|01}} |- |bgcolor="000000" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 14|14]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|2002|11|03}} |align="center"| {{End date|2003|05|18}} |align="center"| '''EABF'''xx | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|2|06}} | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|2|10}} | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|2|02}} |- |bgcolor="7BB842" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 15|15]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|2003|11|2}} |align="center"| {{End date|2004|05|23}} |align="center"| '''FABF'''xx | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|3|04}} | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|3|03}} | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|3|12}} |- |bgcolor="9D296E" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 16|16]]''' |align="center"| 21 |align="center"| {{Start date|2004|11|07}} |align="center"| {{End date|2005|05|15}} |align="center"| '''GABF'''xx | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|4|03}} | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|4|02}} | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|4|11}} |- |bgcolor="005B9C" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 17|17]]''' |align="center"| 30 |align="center"| {{Start date|2005|05|01}} |align="center"| {{End date|2006|05|21}} |align="center"| '''HABF'''xx | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|5|02}} | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|5|01}} | align="center"| {{Start date|2021|5|03}} |- |bgcolor="544b42" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 18|18]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|2006|09|10}} |align="center"| {{End date|2007|05|20}} |align="center"| '''JABF'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2021|7|05}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2021|7|11}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2021|8|13}} |- |bgcolor="87CEEB" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 19|19]]''' |align="center"| 20 |align="center"| {{Start date|2007|09|23}} |align="center"| {{End date|2008|05|18}} |align="center"| '''KABF'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2021|7|03}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2021|7|02}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2021|7|11}} |- |bgcolor="DEDDE2" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 20|20]]''' |align="center"| 21 |align="center"| {{Start date|2008|10|10}} |align="center"| {{End date|2009|05|17}} |align="center"| '''LABF'''xx |align="center"| {{Start date|2021|07|31}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2021|7|31}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2021|07|31}} |- |bgcolor="A90E63" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 21 (2009-10)|21]]''' |align="center"| 23 |align="center"| {{Start date|2009|09|27}} |align="center"| {{End date|2010|05|23}} |align="center"| '''MABF'''xx | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="E06EFA" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 22|22]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|2010|09|26}} |align="center"| {{End date|2011|05|22}} |align="center"| '''NABF'''xx | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="5EA6F8" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 23|23]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|2011|09|25}} |align="center"| {{End date|2012|05|20}} |align="center"| '''PABF'''xx | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="1E6157" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 24|24]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|2012|09|30}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2013|05|19}} |align="center"| '''RABF'''xx | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="fcd959" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 25|25]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|2013|09|29}} |align="center"| {{Start date|2014|05|18}} |align="center"| '''SABF'''xx | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="1DD9FC" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 26|26]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|2014|09|28}} |align="center"| May 17, 2015 |align="center"| '''TABF'''xx | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="7F1790" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 27|27]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| {{Start date|2015|09|27}} |align="center"| May 22, 2016 |align="center"| '''VABF'''xx | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="A80F11" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 28|28]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| September 25, 2016 |align="center"| May 21, 2017 |align="center"| '''WABF'''xx |{{n/a}} |{{n/a}} |{{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="375383" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 29|29]]''' |align="center"| 21 |align="center"| October 1, 2017<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/the_simpsons/s29|title = The Simpsons|website = [[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> |align="center"| May 20, 2018 |align="center"| '''XABF'''xx |{{n/a}} |{{n/a}} |{{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="D770D2" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 30|30]]''' |align="center"| 23 |align="center"| September 30, 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/the_simpsons/s30|title = The Simpsons|website = [[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> |align="center"| May 12, 2019 |align="center"| '''YABF'''xx |{{n/a}} |{{n/a}} |{{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="3901A4" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 31|31]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| September 29, 2019<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/the_simpsons/s31|title = The Simpsons|website = [[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> |align="center"| May 17, 2020 |align="center"| '''ZABF'''xx |{{n/a}} |{{n/a}} |{{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="00A5BB" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 32|32]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| September 27, 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/the_simpsons/s32|title = The Simpsons|website = [[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> |align="center"| May 23, 2021 |align="center"| '''QABF'''xx |{{n/a}} |{{n/a}} |{{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="0000D1" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 33|33]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| September 26, 2021<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/the_simpsons/s33|title = The Simpsons|website = [[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> |align="center"| May 15, 2022 |align="center"| '''UABF'''xx |{{n/a}} |{{n/a}} |{{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="7600EC" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 34|34]]''' |align="center"| 22 |align="center"| September 25, 2022<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/the_simpsons/s34|title = The Simpsons|website = [[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> |align="center"| May 21, 2023 |align="center"| '''UABF'''xx / '''OABF'''xx |{{n/a}} |{{n/a}} |{{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="3BD2E5" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 35|35]]''' |align="center"| 18 |align="center"| October 1, 2023<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/the_simpsons/s35|title = The Simpsons|website = [[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> |align="center"| May 19, 2024 |align="center"| '''OABF'''xx / '''35ABF'''xx |{{n/a}} |{{n/a}} |{{n/a}} |- |bgcolor="0E6161" height="10px"| |align="center"| '''[[#Season 36|36]]''' |align="center"| 18 |align="center"| September 29, 2024<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/the_simpsons/s36|title = The Simpsons|website = [[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> |align="center"| May 18, 2025 |align="center"| '''35ABF'''xx / '''36ABF'''xx |{{n/a}} |{{n/a}} |{{n/a}} |} ==Episodes== {{See also|The Simpsons shorts}} ;Key * In the # column: ** The first number refers to the order it aired during the entire series. ** The second number refers to the episode number within its season: i.e. 1506 would be the sixth episode of the fifteenth season. * The production code refers to the code assigned to the episode by the production team. The first two characters refer to the season the episode was made for. The first season is 7Gxx, the second is 7Fxx, the third is 8Fxx and the fourth is 9Fxx. After that, the fifth season started with 1F and continued in order until season nine (which was 5F). Starting with season ten, the production codes started with AABF, with the first letter changing for each season (i.e. BABF, CABF, etc.) The number at the end of the code is the order in which that episode was produced during that production run.<ref>{{harvnb|Turner|2004|p=4}}</ref> ===Season 1=== {{main|The Simpsons season 1}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width="15%" | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width="25%" | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width="10%" | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" | Title |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF;" | | 1 - 101 || December 17, 1989 || 7E13 || "[[Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | 2 - 102 || January 14, 1990 || 7G01 || "[[Bart the Genius]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7;" | | 3 - 103 || January 21, 1990 || 7G02 || "[[Homer's Odyssey (The Simpsons)|Homer's Odyssey]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF;" | | 4 - 104 || January 28, 1990 || 7G03 || "[[There's No Disgrace Like Home]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7;" | | 5 - 105 || February 4, 1990 || 7G04 || "[[Bart the General]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF;" | | 6 - 106 || February 11, 1990 || 7G06 || "[[Moaning Lisa]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7;" | | 7 - 107 || February 18, 1990 || 7G05 || "[[The Call of the Simpsons]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF;" | | 8 - 108 || February 25, 1990 || 7G07 || "[[The Telltale Head]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7;" | | 9 - 109 || March 18, 1990 || 7G08 || "[[Life on the Fast Lane]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF;" | | 10 - 110 || March 25, 1990 || 7G09 || "[[Homer's Night Out]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7;" | | 11 - 111 || April 15, 1990 || 7G13 || "[[The Crepes of Wrath]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF;" | | 12 - 112 || April 29, 1990 || 7F02 || "[[Krusty Gets Busted]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7;" | | 13 - 113 || May 13, 1990 || 7F01 || "[[Some Enchanted Evening (The Simpsons)|Some Enchanted Evening]]" |} ===Season 2=== {{main|The Simpsons season 2}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" | Title |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 14 - 201 || October 11, 1990 || 7F03 || "[[Bart Gets an "F"]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 15 - 202 || October 18, 1990 || 7F02 || "[[Simpson and Delilah]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 16 - 203 || October 25, 1990 || 7F04 || "[[Treehouse of Horror (The Simpsons episode)|Treehouse of Horror]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 17 - 204 || November 1, 1990 || 7F01 || "[[Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 18 - 205 || November 8, 1990 || 7F05 || "[[Dancin' Homer]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 19 - 206 || November 15, 1990 || 7F08 || "[[Dead Putting Society]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 20 - 207 || November 22, 1990 || 7F07 || "[[Bart vs. Thanksgiving]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 21 - 208 || December 6, 1990 || 7F06 || "[[Bart the Daredevil]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 22 - 209 || December 20, 1990 || 7F09 || "[[Itchy & Scratchy & Marge]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 23 - 210 || January 10, 1991 || 7F10 || "[[Bart Gets Hit by a Car]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 24 - 211 || January 24, 1991 || 7F11 || "[[One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 25 - 212 || January 31, 1991 || 7F12 || "[[The Way We Was]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 26 - 213 || February 7, 1991 || 7F13 || "[[Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 27 - 214 || February 14, 1991 || 7F15 || "[[Principal Charming]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 28 - 215 || February 21, 1991 || 7F16 || "[[Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 29 - 216 || March 7, 1991 || 7F14 || "[[Bart's Dog Gets an "F"]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 30 - 217 || March 28, 1991 || 7F17 || "[[Old Money]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 31 - 218 || April 11, 1991 || 7F18 || "[[Brush with Greatness]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 32 - 219 || April 25, 1991 || 7F19 || "[[Lisa's Substitute]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 33 - 220 || May 2, 1991 || 7F20 || "[[The War of the Simpsons]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 34 - 221 || May 9, 1991 || 7F21 || "[[Three Men and a Comic Book]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 35 - 222 || July 11, 1991 || 7F22 || "[[Blood Feud]]" |} ===Season 3=== {{main|The Simpsons season 3}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" | Title |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 36 - 301 |September 19, 1991 |7F24 |"[[Stark Raving Dad]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 37 - 302 |September 26, 1991 |8F01 |"[[Mr. Lisa Goes to Washington]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 38 - 303 |October 3, 1991 |7F23 |"[[When Flanders Failed]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 39 - 304 |October 10, 1991 |8F03 |"[[Bart the Murderer]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 40 - 305 |October 17, 1991 |8F04 |"[[Like Father, Like Clown]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 41 - 306 |October 31, 1991 |8F05 |"[[Treehouse of Horror II]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 42 - 307 |November 1, 1991 |8F02 |"[[Homer Defined]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 43 - 308 |November 7, 1991 |8F06 |"[[Lisa's Pony]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 44 - 309 |November 14, 1991 |8F07 |"[[Saturdays of Thunder]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 45 - 310 |November 21, 1991 |8F08 |"[[Flaming Moe's]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 46 - 311 |December 5, 1991 |8F09 |"[[Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 47 - 312 |December 26, 1991 |8F10 |"[[I Married Marge]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 48 - 313 |January 9, 1992 |8F11 |"[[Radio Bart]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 49 - 314 |January 23, 1992 |8F12 |"[[Lisa the Greek]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | ''50'' - 315 |February 6, 1992 |8F14 |"[[Homer Alone]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 51 - 316 |February 13, 1992 |8F16 |"[[Bart the Lover]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 52 - 317 |February 20, 1992 |8F13 |"[[Homer at the Bat]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 53 - 318 |February 27, 1992 |8F15 |"[[Separate Vocations]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 54 - 319 |March 12, 1992 |8F17 |"[[Dog of Death]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 55 - 320 |March 26, 1992 |8F19 |"[[Colonel Homer]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 56 - 321 |April 9, 1992 |8F20 |"[[Black Widower]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 57 - 322 |April 23, 1992 |8F21 |"[[The Otto Show]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 58 - 323 |May 7, 1992 |8F22 |"[[Bart's Friend Falls in Love]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 59 - 324 |August 27, 1992 |8F23 |"[[Brother, Can You Spare Two Dimes?]]" |} ===Season 4=== {{main|The Simpsons season 4}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" | Title |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 60 - 401 |September 24, 1992 |9F01 |"[[Kamp Krusty]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 61 - 402 |October 1, 1992 |8F18 |"[[A Streetcar Named Marge]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 62 - 403 |October 8, 1992 |8F23 |"[[Homer the Heretic]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 63 - 404 |October 15, 1992 |9F02 |"[[Lisa the Beauty Queen]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 64 - 405 |October 29, 1992 |9F04 |"[[Treehouse of Horror III]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 65 - 406 |November 3, 1992 |9F03 |"[[Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 66 - 407 |November 5, 1992 |9F05 |"[[Marge Gets a Job]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 67 - 408 |December 3, 1992 |9F06 |"[[New Kid on the Block]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 68 - 409 |December 10, 1992 |9F07 |"[[Mr. Plow]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 69 - 410 |December 17, 1992 |9F08 |"[[Lisa's First Word]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 70 - 411 |January 1, 1993 |9F09 |"[[Homer's Triple Bypass]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 71 - 412 |January 14, 1993 |9F10 |"[[Marge vs. the Monorail]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 72 - 413 |January 21, 1993 |9F11 |"[[Selma's Choice]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 73 - 414 |February 11, 1993 |1F02 |"[[Brother from the Same Planet]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 74 - 415 |February 18, 1993 |1F01 |"[[I Love Lisa]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 75 - 416 |March 4, 1993 |1F03 |"[[Duffless]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 76 - 417 |March 11, 1993 |1F04 |"[[Last Exit to Springfield]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 77 - 418 |March 18, 1993 |1F05 |"[[So It's Come to This: A Simpsons Clip Show]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 78 - 419 |April 2, 1993 |1F07 |"[[The Front (The Simpsons)|The Front]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 79 - 420 |May 6, 1993 |1F06 |"[[Whacking Day]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 80 - 421 |May 13, 1993 |1F08 |"[[Marge in Chains]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 81 - 422 |May 20, 1993 |1F09 |"[[Krusty Gets Kancelled]]" |} ===Season 5=== {{main|The Simpsons season 5}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" | Title |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 82 - 501 |September 30, 1993 |9F21 |"[[Homer's Barbershop Quartet]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 83 - 502 |October 7, 1993 |1F10 |"[[Cape Feare]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 84 - 503 |October 14, 1993 |1F11 |"[[Homer Goes to College]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 85 - 504 |October 21, 1993 |1F12 |"[[Rosebud (The Simpsons)|Rosebud]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 86 - 505 |October 28, 1993 |1F14 |"[[Treehouse of Horror IV]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 87 - 506 |November 4, 1993 |1F13 |"[[Marge on the Lam]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 88 - 507 |November 11, 1993 |1F15 |"[[Bart's Inner Child]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 89 - 508 |November 18, 1993 |1F16 |"[[Boy-Scoutz n the Hood]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 90 - 509 |December 9, 1993 |1F17 |"[[The Last Temptation of Homer]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 91 - 510 |December 16, 1993 |1F18 |"[[$pringfield (or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Legalized Gambling)|$pringfield (or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying <br>and Love Legalized Gambling)]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 92 - 511 |January 6, 1994 |1F19 |"[[Homer the Vigilante]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 93 - 512 |February 3, 1994 |1F20 |"[[Bart Gets Famous]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 94 - 513 |February 10, 1994 |1F21 |"[[Homer and Apu]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 95 - 514 |February 17, 1994 |1F22 |"[[Lisa vs. Malibu Stacy]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 96 - 515 |February 24, 1994 |1F23 |"[[Deep Space Homer]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 97 - 516 |March 17, 1994 |1F24 |"[[Homer Loves Flanders]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 98 - 517 |March 31, 1994 |1F26 |"[[Bart Gets an Elephant]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 99 - 518 |April 14, 1994 |1F25 |"[[Burns' Heir]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | '''100''' - 519 |April 28, 1994 |1F27 |"[[Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | ''''101'''' - 520 |May 5, 1994 |1F29 |"[[The Boy Who Knew Too Much]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 102 - 521 |May 12, 1994 |1F33 |"[[Lady Bouvier's Lover]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 103 - 522 |May 19, 1994 |1F28 |"[[Secrets of a Successful Marriage]]" |} ===Season 6=== {{main|The Simpsons season 6}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" | Title |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" | 104 - 601 |September 4, 1994 |1F22 |"[[Bart of Darkness]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" | 105 - 602 |September 11, 1994 |1F17 |"[[Lisa's Rival]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" |art | height="10" | 106 - 603 |September 25, 1994 |2F33 |"[[Another Simpsons Clip Show]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" | 107 - 604 |October 2, 1994 |2F01 |"[[Itchy & Scratchy Land]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" | 108 - 605 |October 9, 1994 |2F02 |"[[Sideshow Bob Roberts]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" | 109 - 606 |October 30, 1994 |2F03 |"[[Treehouse of Horror V]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" | 110 - 607 |November 6, 1994 |2F04 |"[[Bart's Girlfriend]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" | 111 - 608 |November 13, 1994 |2F05 |"[[Lisa on Ice]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" | 112 - 609 |November 27, 1994 |2F06 |"[[Homer Badman]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" | 113 - 610 |December 4, 1994 |2F07 |"[[Grampa vs. Sexual Inadequacy]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" | 114 - 611 |December 18, 1994 |2F08 |"[[Fear of Flying (The Simpsons)|Fear of Flying]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" | 115 - 612 |January 8, 1995 |2F09 |"[[Homer the Great]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" | 116 - 613 |January 22, 1995 |2F10 |"[[And Maggie Makes Three]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" | 117 - 614 |February 5, 1995 |2F11 |"[[Bart's Comet]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" | 118 - 615 |February 12, 1995 |2F12 |"[[Homie the Clown]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" | 119 - 616 |February 19, 1995 |2F13 |"[[Bart vs. Australia]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" | 120 - 617 |February 26, 1995 |2F14 |"[[Homer vs. Patty and Selma]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" | 121 - 618 |March 5, 1995 |2F31 |"[[A Star Is Burns]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" | 122 - 619 |March 19, 1995 |2F15 |"[[Lisa's Wedding]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" | 123 - 620 |April 9, 1995 |2F18 |"[[Two Dozen and One Greyhounds]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" | 124 - 621 |April 16, 1995 |2F19 |"[[The PTA Disbands]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" | 125 - 622 |April 30, 1995 |2F32 |"[['Round Springfield]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" | 126 - 623 |May 7, 1995 |2F21 |"[[The Springfield Connection]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" | 127 - 624 |May 14, 1995 |2F22 |"[[Lemon of Troy]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | height="10" | 128 - 625 |May 21, 1995 |2F16 |"[[Who Shot Mr. Burns?#Part One|Who Shot Mr. Burns? (Part One)]]" |} ===Season 7=== {{main|The Simpsons season 7}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width="15%" | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width="25%" | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width="10%" | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" | Title |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" |129 - 701 |September 17, 1995 |2F20 |"[[Who Shot Mr. Burns?#Part Two|Who Shot Mr. Burns? (Part Two)]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |130 - 702 |September 24, 1995 |2F17 |"[[Radioactive Man (The Simpsons episode)|Radioactive Man]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" |131 - 703 |October 1, 1995 |3F01 |"[[Home Sweet Homediddly-Dum-Doodily]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |132 - 704 |October 8, 1995 |3F02 |"[[Bart Sells His Soul]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" |133 - 705 |October 15, 1995 |3F03 |"[[Lisa the Vegetarian]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |134 - 706 |October 29, 1995 |3F04 |"[[Treehouse of Horror VI]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" |135 - 707 |November 5, 1995 |3F05 |"[[King-Size Homer]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |136 - 708 |November 19, 1995 |3F06 |"[[Mother Simpson]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" |137 - 709 |November 26, 1995 |3F08 |"[[Sideshow Bob's Last Gleaming]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |138 - 710 |December 3, 1995 |3F31 |"[[The Simpsons 138th Episode Spectacular]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" |139 - 711 |December 17, 1995 |3F07 |"[[Marge Be Not Proud]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |140 - 712 |January 7, 1996 |3F10 |"[[Team Homer]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" |141 - 713 |January 14, 1996 |3F09 |"[[Two Bad Neighbors]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |142 - 714 |February 4, 1996 |3F11 |"[[Scenes from the Class Struggle in Springfield]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" |143 - 715 |February 11, 1996 |3F12 |"[[Bart the Fink]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |144 - 716 |February 18, 1996 |3F13 |"[[Lisa the Iconoclast]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" |145 - 717 |February 25, 1996 |3F14 |"[[Homer the Smithers]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |146 - 718 |March 17, 1996 |3F16 |"[[The Day the Violence Died]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" |147 - 719 |March 24, 1996 |3F15 |"[[A Fish Called Selma]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |148 - 720 |March 31, 1996 |3F17 |"[[Bart on the Road]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" |149 - 721 |April 14, 1996 |3F18 |"[[22 Short Films About Springfield]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |''150'' - 722 |April 28, 1996 |3F19 |"[[Raging Abe Simpson and His Grumbling Grandson in "The Curse of the Flying Hellfish"|Raging Abe Simpson and His Grumbling Grandson<br>in 'The Curse of the Flying Hellfish']]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" |151 - 723 |May 5, 1996 |3F20 |"[[Much Apu About Nothing]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |152 - 724 |May 19, 1996 |3F21 |"[[Homerpalooza]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10" |153 - 725 |May 19, 1996 |3F22 |"[[Summer of 4 Ft. 2]]" |} ===Season 8=== {{main|The Simpsons season 8}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" | Title |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10"|154 - 801 |October 27, 1996 |4F02 |"[[Treehouse of Horror VII]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10"|155 - 802 |November 3, 1996 |3F23 |"[[You Only Move Twice]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10"|156 - 803 |November 10, 1996 |4F03 |"[[The Homer They Fall]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10"|157 - 804 |November 17, 1996 |4F05 |"[[Burns, Baby Burns]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10"|158 - 805 |November 24, 1996 |4F06 |"[[Bart After Dark]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10"|159 - 806 |December 1, 1996 |4F04 |"[[A Milhouse Divided]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10"|160 - 807 |December 15, 1996 |4F01 |"[[Lisa's Date with Density]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10"|161 - 808 |December 29, 1996 |4F07 |"[[Hurricane Neddy]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10"|162 - 809 |January 5, 1997 |3F24 |"[[El Viaje Misterioso de Nuestro Jomer (The Mysterious Voyage of Homer)|El Viaje Misterioso de Nuestro Jomer <br>(The Mysterious Voyage of Homer)]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10"|163 - 810 |January 12, 1997 |3G01 |"[[The Springfield Files]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10"|164 - 811 |January 19, 1997 |4F08 |"[[The Twisted World of Marge Simpson]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10"|165 - 812 |February 2, 1997 |4F10 |"[[Mountain of Madness]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10"|166 - 813 |February 7, 1997 |3G03 |"[[Simpsoncalifragilisticexpiala(Annoyed Grunt)cious]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10"|167 - 814 |February 9, 1997 |4F12 |"[[The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10"|168 - 815 |February 16, 1997 |4F11 |"[[Homer's Phobia]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10"|169 - 816 |February 23, 1997 |4F14 |"[[Brother from Another Series]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10"|170 - 817 |March 2, 1997 |4F13 |"[[My Sister, My Sitter]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10"|171 - 818 |March 16, 1997 |4F15 |"[[Homer vs. the Eighteenth Amendment]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10"|172 - 819 |April 6, 1997 |4F09 |"[[Grade School Confidential]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10"|173 - 820 |April 13, 1997 |4F16 |"[[The Canine Mutiny]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10"|174 - 821 |April 20, 1997 |4F17 |"[[The Old Man and the Lisa]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10"|175 - 822 |April 27, 1997 |4F18 |"[[In Marge We Trust]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10"|176 - 823 |May 4, 1997 |4F19 |"[[Homer's Enemy]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10"|177 - 824 |May 11, 1997 |4F20 |"[[The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | height="10"|178 - 825 |May 18, 1997 |4F21 |"[[The Secret War of Lisa Simpson]]" |} ===Season 9=== {{main|The Simpsons season 9}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" | Title |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | |height="10"|179 - 901 |September 21, 1997 |4F22 |"[[The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|180 - 902 |September 28, 1997 |4F23 |"[[The Principal and the Pauper]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | |height="10"|181 - 903 |October 19, 1997 |3G02 |"[[Lisa's Sax]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|182 - 904 |October 26, 1997 |5F02 |"[[Treehouse of Horror VIII]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | |height="10"|183 - 905 |November 2, 1997 |5F01 |"[[The Cartridge Family]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|184 - 906 |November 9, 1997 |5F03 |"[[Bart Star]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | |height="10"|185 - 907 |November 16, 1997 |5F04 |"[[The Two Mrs. Nahasapeemapetilons]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|186 - 908 |November 23, 1997 |5F05 |"[[Lisa the Skeptic]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | |height="10"|187 - 909 |December 7, 1997 |5F06 |"[[Realty Bites]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|188 - 910 |December 21, 1997 |5F07 |"[[Miracle on Evergreen Terrace]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | |height="10"|189 - 911 |January 4, 1998 |5F24 |"[[All Singing, All Dancing]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|190 - 912 |January 11, 1998 |5F08 |"[[Bart Carny]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | |height="10"|191 - 913 |February 8, 1998 |5F23 |"[[The Joy of Sect]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|192 - 914 |February 15, 1998 |5F11 |"[[Das Bus]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | |height="10"|193 - 915 |February 22, 1998 |5F10 |"[[The Last Temptation of Krust]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|194 - 916 |March 1, 1998 |5F12 |"[[Dumbbell Indemnity]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | |height="10"|195 - 917 |March 8, 1998 |4F24 |"[[Lisa the Simpson]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|196 - 918 |March 22, 1998 |5F13 |"[[This Little Wiggy]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | |height="10"|197 - 919 |March 29, 1998 |3G04 |"[[Simpson Tide]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|198 - 920 |April 5, 1998 |5F14 |"[[The Trouble with Trillions]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | |height="10"|199 - 921 |April 19, 1998 |5F15 |"[[Girly Edition]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|'''200''' - 922 |April 26, 1998 |5F09 |"[[Trash of the Titans]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | |height="10"|201 - 923 |May 3, 1998 |5F16 |"[[King of the Hill (The Simpsons)|King of the Hill]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|202 - 924 |May 10, 1998 |5F17 |"[[Lost Our Lisa]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | |height="10"|203 - 925 |May 17, 1998 |5F18 |"[[Natural Born Kissers]]" |} ===Season 10=== {{main|The Simpsons season 10}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width="15%" | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width="25%" | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width="10%" | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" | Title |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |204 - 1001 |August 23, 1998 |5F20 |"[[Lard of the Dance]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |205 - 1002 |September 20, 1998 |5F21 |"[[The Wizard of Evergreen Terrace]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |206 - 1003 |September 27, 1998 |5F22 |"[[Bart the Mother]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |207 - 1004 |October 25, 1998 |AABF01 |"[[Treehouse of Horror IX]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |208 - 1005 |November 8, 1998 |5F19 |"[[When You Dish Upon a Star]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |209 - 1006 |November 15, 1998 |AABF02 |"[[D'oh-in in the Wind]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |210 - 1007 |November 22, 1998 |AABF03 |"[[Lisa Gets an "A"]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |211 - 1008 |December 6, 1998 |AABF04 |"[[Homer Simpson in: "Kidney Trouble"]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |212 - 1009 |December 20, 1998 |AABF05 |"[[Mayored to the Mob]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |213 - 1010 |January 10, 1999 |AABF06 |"[[Viva Ned Flanders]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |214 - 1011 |January 17, 1999 |AABF07 |"[[Wild Barts Can't Be Broken]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |215 - 1012 |January 31, 1999 |AABF08 |"[[Sunday, Cruddy Sunday]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |216 - 1013 |February 7, 1999 |AABF09 |"[[Homer to the Max]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |217 - 1014 |February 14, 1999 |AABF11 |"[[I'm with Cupid]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |218 - 1015 |February 21, 1999 |AABF10 |"[[Marge Simpson in: "Screaming Yellow Honkers"]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |219 - 1016 |February 28, 1999 |AABF12 |"[[Make Room for Lisa]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |220 - 1017 |March 28, 1999 |AABF13 |"[[Maximum Homerdrive]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |221 - 1018 |April 4, 1999 |AABF14 |"[[Simpsons Bible Stories]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |222 - 1019 |April 11, 1999 |AABF15 |"[[Mom and Pop Art]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |223 - 1020 |April 25, 1999 |AABF16 |"[[The Old Man and the "C" Student]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |224 - 1021 |May 2, 1999 |AABF17 |"[[Monty Can't Buy Me Love]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |225 - 1022 |May 9, 1999 |AABF18 |"[[They Saved Lisa's Brain]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |226 - 1023 |May 16, 1999 |AABF20 |"[[Thirty Minutes Over Tokyo]]" |} ===Season 11=== {{main|The Simpsons season 11}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" | Title |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|227 - 1101 |September 26, 1999 |AABF23 |"[[Beyond Blunderdome]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|228 - 1102 |October 3, 1999 |AABF22 |"[[Brother's Little Helper]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|229 - 1103 |October 24, 1999 |AABF21 |"[[Guess Who's Coming to Criticize Dinner?]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFF" | |height="10"|230 - 1104 |October 31, 1999 |BABF01 |"[[Treehouse of Horror X]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|231 - 1105 |November 7, 1999 |AABF19 |"[[E-I-E-I-(Annoyed Grunt)]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|232 - 1106 |November 14, 1999 |BABF02 |"[[Hello Gutter, Hello Fadder]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|233 - 1107 |November 21, 1999 |BABF03 |"[[Eight Misbehavin']]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|234 - 1108 |November 28, 1999 |BABF05 |"[[Take My Wife, Sleaze]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|235 - 1109 |December 19, 1999 |BABF07 |"[[Grift of the Magi]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|236 - 1110 |January 9, 2000 |BABF04 |"[[Little Big Mom]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|237 - 1111 |January 16, 2000 |BABF06 |"[[Faith Off]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|238 - 1112 |January 23, 2000 |BABF08 |"[[The Mansion Family]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|239 - 1113 |February 6, 2000 |BABF09 |"[[Saddlesore Galactica]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|240 - 1114 |February 13, 2000 |BABF10 |"[[Alone Again, Natura-Diddily]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|241 - 1115 |February 20, 2000 |BABF11 |"[[Missionary: Impossible]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|242 - 1116 |February 27, 2000 |BABF12 |"[[Pygmoelian]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|243 - 1117 |March 19, 2000 |BABF13 |"[[Bart to the Future]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|244 - 1118 |April 9, 2000 |BABF14 |"[[Days of Wine and D'oh'ses]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|245 - 1119 |April 30, 2000 |BABF16 |"[[Kill the Alligator and Run]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|246 - 1120 |May 7, 2000 |BABF15 |"[[Last Tap Dance in Springfield]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|247 - 1121 |May 14, 2000 |BABF18 |"[[It's A Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad Marge]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|248 - 1122 |May 21, 2000 |BABF19 |"[[Behind the Laughter]]" |} ===Season 12=== {{main|The Simpsons season 12}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" | Title |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|249 - 1201 |November 1, 2000 |BABF21 |"[[Treehouse of Horror XI]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|''250'' - 1202 |November 2, 2000 |BABF20 |"[[A Tale of Two Springfields]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|251 - 1203 |November 12, 2000 |BABF17 |"[[Insane Clown Poppy]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|252 - 1204 |November 12, 2000 |CABF01 |"[[Lisa the Tree Hugger]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|253 - 1205 |November 22, 2000 |CABF04 |"[[Homer vs. Dignity]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|254 - 1206 |November 22, 2000 |CABF02 |"[[The Computer Wore Menace Shoes]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|255 - 1207 |November 29, 2000 |CABF03 |"[[The Great Money Caper]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|256 - 1208 |December 2, 2000 |CABF06 |"[[Skinner's Sense of Snow]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|257 - 1209 |December 7, 2000 |BABF22 |"[[HOMR]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|258 - 1210 |December 29, 2000 |CABF05 |"[[Pokey Mom]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|259 - 1211 |January 19, 2001 |CABF08 |"[[Worst Episode Ever]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|260 - 1212 |January 23, 2001 |CABF07 |"[[Tennis the Menace]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|261 - 1213 |February 14, 2001 |CABF10 |"[[Day of the Jackanapes]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|262 - 1214 |March 8, 2001 |CABF12 |"[[New Kids on the Blecch]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|263 - 1215 |March 19, 2001 |CABF09 |"[[Hungry, Hungry Homer]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|264 - 1216 |March 20, 2001 |CABF11 |"[[Bye Bye Nerdie]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|265 - 1217 |April 10, 2001 |CABF13 |"[[Simpson Safari]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|266 - 1218 |April 22, 2001 |CABF14 |"[[Trilogy of Error]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|267 - 1219 |May 18, 2001 |CABF15 |"[[I'm Goin' to Praiseland]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|268 - 1220 |July 2, 2001 |CABF16 |"[[Children of a Lesser Clod]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|269 - 1221 |July 31, 2001 |CABF17 |"[[Simpsons Tall Tales]]" |} ===Season 13=== {{main|The Simpsons season 13}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width="15%" | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width="25%" | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width="10%" | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" | Title |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |270 - 1301 |November 6, 2001 |CABF19 |"[[Treehouse of Horror XII]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |271 - 1302 |November 11, 2001 |CABF22 |"[[The Parent Rap]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |272 - 1303 |November 18, 2001 |CABF20 |"[[Homer the Moe]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |273 - 1304 |December 2, 2001 |CABF18 |"[[A Hunka Hunka Burns in Love]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |274 - 1305 |December 9, 2001 |CABF21 |"[[The Blunder Years]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |275 - 1306 |December 16, 2001 |DABF02 |"[[She of Little Faith]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |276 - 1307 |January 6, 2002 |DABF01 |"[[Brawl in the Family]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |277 - 1308 |January 20, 2002 |DABF03 |"[[Sweets and Sour Marge]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |278 - 1309 |January 27, 2002 |DABF05 |"[[Jaws Wired Shut]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |279 - 1310 |February 10, 2002 |DABF04 |"[[Half-Decent Proposal]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |280 - 1311 |February 17, 2002 |DABF06 |"[[The Bart Wants What It Wants]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |281 - 1312 |February 24, 2002 |DABF07 |"[[The Lastest Gun in the West]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |282 - 1313 |March 10, 2002 |DABF09 |"[[The Old Man and the Key]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |283 - 1314 |March 17, 2002 |DABF08 |"[[Tales from the Public Domain]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |284 - 1315 |March 31, 2002 |DABF10 |"[[Blame It on Lisa]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |285 - 1316 |April 7, 2002 |DABF11 |"[[Weekend at Burnsie's]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |286 - 1317 |April 21, 2002 |DABF12 |"[[Gump Roast]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |287 - 1318 |April 28, 2002 |DABF13 |"[[I Am Furious (Yellow)|I Am Furious Yellow]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |288 - 1319 |May 5, 2002 |DABF14 |"[[The Sweetest Apu]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |289 - 1320 |May 12, 2002 |DABF15 |"[[Little Girl in the Big Ten]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | height="10" |290 - 1321 |May 19, 2002 |DABF16 |"[[The Frying Game]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | height="10" |291 - 1322 |May 22, 2002 |DABF17 |"[[Papa's Got a Brand New Badge]]" |} ===Season 14=== {{main|The Simpsons season 14}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" | Title |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|292 - 1401 |November 3, 2002 |DABF19 |"[[Treehouse of Horror XIII]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|293 - 1402 |November 10, 2002 |DABF22 |"[[How I Spent My Strummer Vacation]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|294 - 1403 |November 17, 2002 |DABF20 |"[[Bart vs. Lisa vs. the Third Grade]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|295 - 1404 |November 24, 2002 |DABF18 |"[[Large Marge]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|296 - 1405 |December 1, 2002 |DABF21 |"[[Helter Shelter (The Simpsons)|Helter Shelter]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|297 - 1406 |December 15, 2002 |EABF01 |"[[The Great Louse Detective]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|298 - 1407 |January 5, 2003 |EABF02 |"[[Special Edna]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|299 - 1408 |January 12, 2003 |EABF03 |"[[The Dad Who Knew Too Little]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|'''300''' - 1409 |February 2, 2003 |EABF05 |"[[Barting Over]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|301 - 1410 |February 9, 2003 |EABF07 |"[[I'm Spelling as Fast as I Can]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|302 - 1411 |February 16, 2003 |EABF04 |"[[Strong Arms of the Ma]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|303 - 1412 |February 16, 2003 |EABF06 |"[[Pray Anything]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|304 - 1413 |March 2, 2003 |EABF08 |"[[A Star Is Born-Again]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|305 - 1414 |March 9, 2003 |EABF09 |"[[Mr. Spritz Goes to Washington]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|306 - 1415 |March 16, 2003 |EABF10 |"[[C.E. D'oh]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|307 - 1416 |March 30, 2003 |EABF11 |"[['Scuse Me While I Miss the Sky]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|308 - 1417 |April 13, 2003 |EABF12 |"[[Three Gays of the Condo]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|309 - 1418 |April 27, 2003 |EABF13 |"[[Dude, Where's My Ranch?]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|310 - 1419 |May 4, 2003 |EABF14 |"[[Old Yeller Belly]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|311 - 1420 |May 11, 2003 |EABF15 |"[[Brake My Wife, Please]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|312 - 1421 |May 18, 2003 |EABF16 |"[[The Bart of War]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|313 - 1422 |May 18, 2003 |EABF17 |"[[Moe Baby Blues]]" |} ===Season 15=== {{main|The Simpsons season 15}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" | Title |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|314 - 1501 |November 2, 2003 |EABF21 |"[[Treehouse of Horror XIV]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|315 - 1502 |November 5, 2003 |EABF18 |"[[My Mother the Carjacker]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|316 - 1503 |November 7, 2003 |EABF20 |"[[The President Wore Pearls]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|317 - 1504 |November 30, 2003 |EABF22 |"[[The Regina Monologues]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|318 - 1505 |December 5, 2003 |EABF19 |"[[The Fat and the Furriest]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|319 - 1506 |December 7, 2003 |FABF01 |"[[Today I Am a Clown]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|320 - 1507 |December 14, 2003 |FABF02 |"[['Tis the Fifteenth Season]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|321 - 1508 |January 4, 2004 |FABF03 |"[[Marge vs. Singles, Seniors, Childless Couples and Teens, and Gays|Marge vs. Singles, Seniors, Childless Couples<br/>and Teens, and Gays]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|322 - 1509 |January 11, 2004 |FABF04 |"[[I, (Annoyed Grunt)-Bot]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|323 - 1510 |January 25, 2004 |FABF05 |"[[Diatribe of a Mad Housewife]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|324 - 1511 |February 8, 2004 |FABF06 |"[[Margical History Tour]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|325 - 1512 |February 15, 2004 |FABF07 |"[[Milhouse Doesn't Live Here Anymore]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|326 - 1513 |February 22, 2004 |FABF09 |"[[Smart and Smarter]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|327 - 1514 |March 14, 2004 |FABF08 |"[[The Ziff Who Came to Dinner]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|328 - 1515 |March 21, 2004 |FABF10 |"[[Co-Dependent's Day]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|329 - 1516 |March 28, 2004 |FABF11 |"[[The Wandering Juvie]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|330 - 1517 |April 18, 2004 |FABF12 |"[[My Big Fat Geek Wedding]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|331 - 1518 |April 25, 2004 |FABF14 |"[[Catch 'Em if You Can]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|332 - 1519 |May 2, 2004 |FABF15 |"[[Simple Simpson]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|333 - 1520 |May 9, 2004 |FABF13 |"[[The Way We Weren't]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|334 - 1521 |May 16, 2004 |FABF17 |"[[Bart-Mangled Banner]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|335 - 1522 |May 23, 2004 |FABF18 |"[[Fraudcast News]]" |} ===Season 16=== {{main|The Simpsons season 16}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" | Title |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|336 - 1601 |November 7, 2004 |FABF23 |"[[Treehouse of Horror XV]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|337 - 1602 |November 14, 2004 |FABF20 |"[[All's Fair in Oven War]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |height="10"|338 - 1603 |November 21, 2004 |FABF19 |"[[Sleeping with the Enemy (The Simpsons)|Sleeping With the Enemy]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |height="10"|339 - 1604 |December 5, 2004 |FABF22 |"[[She Used to Be My Girl]]" |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | |} ===Season 17=== {{main|The Simpsons season 17}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=40% | Title ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | U.S. Viewers |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 357 - 1701 |May 1, 2005 |HABF01 |"[[Mobile Homer]]" |11.10 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 358 - 1702 |May 8, 2005 |HABF02 |"[[Don't Fear the Roofer]]" |9.79 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 359 - 1703 |May 15, 2005 |HABF03 |"[[Milhouse of Sand and Fog]]" |10.19 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 360 - 1704 |May 22, 2005 |HABF04 |"[[The Father, the Son, and the Holy Guest Star]]" |11.63 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 361 - 1705 |June 5, 2005 |HABF04 |"[[Marge's Son Poisoning]] |11.40 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 362 - 1706 |June 12, 2005 |HABF06 |"[[See Homer Run]]" |10.30 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 363 - 1707 |June 19, 2005 |HABF07 |"[[The Last of the Red Hat Mamas]]" |11.00 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 364 - 1708 |June 26, 2005 |HABF08 |"[[The Italian Bob]]" |10.39 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 365 - 1709 |July 10, 2005 |HABF12 |"[[Fat Man and Little Boy]]" |9.80 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 366 - 1710 |July 17, 2005 |HABF13 |"[[Homer's Paternity Coot]]" |10.10 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 367 - 1711 |September 11, 2005 |HABF10 |"[[We're on the Road to D'ohwhere]]" |9.04 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 368 - 1712 |September 18, 2005 |HABF12 |"[[The Heartbroke Kid]]" |9.51 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 369 - 1713 |September 25, 2005 |HABF16 |"[[Kiss Kiss, Bang Bangalore]]" |9.72 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 370 - 1714 |October 2, 2005 |HABF17 |"[[Treehouse of Horror XVI]]" |8.75 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 371 - 1715 |November 6, 2005 |HABF18 |"[[Homer Simpson, This Is Your Wife]]" |10.14 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 372 - 1716 |November 20, 2005 |HABF19 |"[[The Seven-Beer Snitch]]" |7.83 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 373 - 1717 |November 27, 2005 |HABF20 |"[[Midnight Rx]]" |8.20 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 374 - 1718 |December 18, 2005 |HABF22 |"[[The Girl Who Slept Too Little]]" |7.04 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 375 - 1719 |January 8, 2006 |HABF21 |"[[Girls Just Want to Have Sums]]" |8.70 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 376 - 1720 |January 29, 2006 |HABF24 |"[[Regarding Margie]]" |8.50 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 377 - 1721 |March 19, 2006 |HABF24 |"[[The Bonfire of the Manatees]]" |8.30 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 378 - 1722 |March 26, 2006 |HABF25 |"[[We're on the Road to D'ohwhere]]" |8.23 million | 378 - 1723 |April 9, 2006 |HABF26 | "[[On a Clear Day I Can't See My Sister]]" |8.23 million | 379 - 1724 |April 16, 2006 |HABF27 | "[[The Wettest Stories Ever Told]] | 8.23 million | 340 - 1725 |April 30, 2006 |HABF28 | "[[Goo Goo Gai Pan]] | 8.23 milliom | 341 - 1726 |May 7, 2006 |HABF29 | "[[Mommie Beerest]]" | 8.23 million | 342 - 1727 |HABF30 |May 14, 2006 | "[[Homer and Ned's Hail Mary Pass]] | 8.23 million | 343 - 1728, 344 - 1729, 344 - 1730 |May 21, 2006 (TV) (The movie also DVD Homer Here is first Not Come) |GABF02, GABF01, GABF03, | "[[Home Away from Homer]] | "[[A Star Is Torn]] | "[[There's Something About Marrying]] | 8. 23 million |} ===Season 18=== {{main|The Simpsons season 18}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=40% | Title ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | U.S. Viewers |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 379 - 1801 || September 10, 2006 || HABF15 ||"[[The Mook, the Chef, the Wife and Her Homer]]" || 11.50 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 380 - 1802 || September 17, 2006 || HABF18 || "[[Jazzy and the Pussycats]]" || 8.94 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 381 - 1803|| September 24, 2006 || HABF20 || "[[Please Homer, Don't Hammer 'Em]]" || 9.72 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 382 - 1804 || November 5, 2006 || HABF17 || "[[Treehouse of Horror XVII]]" || 10.43 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 383 - 1805 || November 12, 2006|| HABF21 || "[[G.I. (Annoyed Grunt)]]" || 11.43 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 384 - 1806 || November 19, 2006 || HABF19 || "[[Moe'N'a Lisa]]" || 9.31 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | 385 - 1807 || November 26, 2006 || HABF22 || "[[Ice Cream of Margie (with the Light Blue Hair)]]" || 10.90 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | 386 - 1808 || December 10, 2006 || JABF02 || "[[The Haw-Hawed Couple]]" || 8.29 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 387 - 1809 || December 17, 2006 || JABF01 || "[[Kill Gil, Volumes I & II]]" || 8.96 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 388 - 1810 || January 7, 2007 || JABF03 || "[[The Wife Aquatic]]" || 13.90 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 389 - 1811 || January 28, 2007 || JABF05 || "[[Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times]]" || 8.09 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 390 - 1812 || February 11, 2007 || JABF04 || "[[Little Big Girl]]" || 8.27 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 391 - 1813 || February 18, 2007 || JABF07 || "[[Springfield Up]]" || 8.80 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 392 - 1814 || March 4, 2007 || JABF09 || "[[Yokel Chords]]" || 9.09 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 393 - 1815 || March 11, 2007 || JABF08 || "[[Rome-old and Juli-eh]]" || 8.98 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | 394 - 1816 || March 25, 2007 || JABF06 || "[[Homerazzi]]" || 6.91 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 395 - 1817 || April 22, 2007 || JABF10 || "[[Marge Gamer]]" || 6.40 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 396 - 1818 || April 29, 2007 || JABF11 || "[[The Boys of Bummer]]" || 7.57 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 397 - 1819 || May 6, 2007 || JABF13 || "[[Crook and Ladder]]" || 7.72 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 398 - 1820 || May 13, 2007 || JABF12 || "[[Stop, or My Dog Will Shoot!]]" || 6.48 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 399 - 1821 || May 20, 2007 || JABF14 ||"[[24 Minutes]]" || 9.80 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | '''400''' - 1822 || May 20, 2007 || JABF15 || "[[You Kent Always Say What You Want]]" || 9.80 million |} ===The Simpsons Movie=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" | Title |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | MOVIE || July 27, 2007 || MOVIE1 || "[[The Simpsons Movie]]" |} ===Season 19=== {{main|The Simpsons season 19}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=40% | Title ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | U.S. Viewers |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 401 - 1901 || September 23, 2007 || JABF20 || "[[He Loves to Fly and He D'ohs]]" || 9.70 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 402 - 1902 || September 30, 2007 || JABF18 || "[[The Homer of Seville]]" || 8.43 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 403 - 1903 || October 7, 2007 || JABF21 || "[[Treehouse of Horror XVIII]]" || 7.74 million |-style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 404 - 1904|| October 14, 2007 || JABF19 || "[[Midnight Towboy]]" || 8.83 million |-style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 405 - 1905 || November 4, 2007 || JABF16 || "[[I Don't Wanna Know Why the Caged Bird Sings]]" || 11.72 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 406 - 1906 || November 11, 2007 || JABF22 || "[[Little Orphan Millie]]" || 10.57 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 407 - 1907 ||November 18, 2007 || JABF17 || "[[Husbands and Knives]]" || 10.55 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 408 - 1908 || November 25, 2007 || KABF01 || "[[Funeral for a Fiend]]" || 9.03 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 409 - 1909 || December 16, 2007 || KABF02 || "[[Eternal Moonshine of the Simpson Mind]]" || 10.15 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 410 - 1910 || January 6, 2008 || KABF03 || "[[E Pluribus Wiggum]]" || 8.15 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 411 - 1911 || January 27, 2008 || KABF04 || "[[That 90's Show]]" || 7.58 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 412 - 1912 || February 17, 2008 || KABF05 || "[[Love, Springfieldian Style]]" || 7.81 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 413 - 1913 || March 2, 2008 || KABF06 || "[[The Debarted]]" || 7.86 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 414 - 1914 || March 9, 2008 || KABF07 || "[[Dial 'N' for Nerder]]" || 7.28 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 415 - 1915 || March 30, 2008 || KABF08 || "[[Smoke on the Daughter]]" || 7.10 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 416 - 1916 || April 13, 2008 || KABF09 || "[[Papa Don't Leech]]" || 6.90 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 417 - 1917 || April 27, 2008 || KABF10 || "[[Apocalypse Cow]]" || 7.69 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 418 - 1918 || May 4, 2008 || KABF11 || "[[Any Given Sundance]]" || 6.18 million |- style="background-color: #fff4a7" | | 419 - 1919 || May 11, 2008 || KABF12 || "[[Mona Leaves-a]]" || 6.02 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 420 - 1920 || May 18, 2008 || KABF13 || "[[All About Lisa]]" || 6.11 million |} ===Season 20=== {{main|The Simpsons season 20}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width="15%" | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width="25%" | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width="10%" | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" width="40%" | Title ! style="background-color: #fada00" width="10%" | U.S. Viewers |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 421 - 2001 || September 28, 2008 || KABF17 || "[[Sex, Pies and Idiot Scrapes]]" || 9.30 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 422 - 2002 || October 5, 2008 || KABF15 || "[[Treehouse of Horror XIX]]" || 7.43 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 423 - 2003 || October 19, 2008|| KABF14 || "[[Lost Verizon]]" || 8.09 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 424 - 2004 || November 2, 2008 || KABF16 || "[[Double, Double, Boy in Trouble]]" || 12.48 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 425 - 2005 || November 9, 2008 || KABF18 || "[[Dangerous Curves]]" || 8.16 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 426 - 2006 || November 16, 2008 || KABF19 || "[[Homer and Lisa Exchange Cross Words]]" || 8.52 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 427 - 2007 || November 30, 2008 || KABF20 || "[[MyPods and Boomsticks]]" || 8.00 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 428 - 2008 || December 7, 2008 || KABF21 || "[[The Burns and the Bees]]" || 6.19 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 429 - 2009 || January 25, 2009 || KABF22 || "[[Lisa the Drama Queen]]" || 5.75 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 430 - 2010 || February 15, 2009 || LABF01 || "[[Take My Life, Please]]" || 6.82 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 431 - 2011 || March 1, 2009 || LABF02 || "[[How the Test Was Won]]" || 6.71 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 432 - 2012 || March 8, 2009 || LABF03 || "[[No Loan Again, Naturally]]" || 5.99 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 433 - 2013 || March 15, 2009 || LABF04 || "[[Gone Maggie Gone]]" || 5.97 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 434 - 2014 || March 22, 2009 || LABF11 || "[[In the Name of the Grandfather]]" || 6.15 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 435 - 2015 || March 29, 2009 || LABF05 || "[[Wedding for Disaster]]" || 6.58 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 436 - 2016 || April 5, 2009 || LABF06 || "[[Eeny Teeny Maya Moe]]" || 6.40 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 437 - 2017 || April 19, 2009 || LABF07 || "[[The Good, the Sad and the Drugly]]" || 6.50 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 438 - 2018 || April 26, 2009|| LABF08 || "[[Father Knows Worst]]" || 5.94 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 439 - 2019 || May 3, 2009 || LABF10 || "[[Waverly Hills 9-0-2-1-D'oh]]" || 6.66 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 440 - 2020 || May 10, 2009 || LABF09 || "[[Four Great Women and a Manicure]]" || 5.16 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 441 - 2021 || May 17, 2009 || LABF12 || "[[Coming to Homerica]]" || 5.86 million |} ===Season 21=== {{main|The Simpsons season 21}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=40% | Title ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | U.S. Viewers |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 442 - 2101 || September 27, 2009 || LABF13 || "[[Homer the Whopper]]" || 8.21 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 443 - 2102 || October 4, 2009 || LABF15 || "[[Bart Gets a 'Z']]" || 9.32 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 444 - 2103 || October 11, 2009 || LABF16 || "[[The Great Wife Hope]]" || 7.55 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 445 - 2104 || October 18, 2009 || LABF14 || "[[Treehouse of Horror XX]]" || 8.59 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 446 - 2105 || November 15, 2009 || LABF17 || "[[The Devil Wears Nada]]" || 9.04 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 447 - 2106 || November 22, 2009 || LABF18 || "[[Pranks and Greens]]" || 7.04 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 448 - 2107 || November 29, 2009 || LABF19 || "[[Rednecks and Broomsticks]]" || 8.90 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 449 - 2108 || December 13, 2009 || MABF01 || "[[O Brother, Where Bart Thou?]]" || 7.11 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | ''450'' - 2109 || January 3, 2010 || KABF23 || "[[Thursdays With Abie]]" || 8.65 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 451 - 2110 || January 10, 2010 || LABF20 || "[[Once Upon a Time in Springfield]]" || 21.01 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 452 - 2111 || January 31, 2010 || MABF03 || "[[Million Dollar Maybe]]" || 5.11 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 453 - 2112 || February 14, 2010 || MABF05 || "[[Boy Meets Curl]]" || 5.87 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 454 - 2113 || February 21, 2010 || MABF06 || "[[The Color Yellow]]" || 6.08 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 455 - 2114 || March 14, 2010 || MABF04 || "[[Postcards from the Wedge]]" || 5.23 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 456 - 2115 || March 21, 2010 || MABF07 || "[[Stealing First Base]]" || 5.69 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 457 - 2116 || March 28, 2010 || MABF10 || "[[The Greatest Story Ever D'ohed]]" || 5.70 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 458 - 2117 || April 11, 2010 || MABF08 || "[[American History X-cellent]]" || 5.65 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 459 - 2118 || April 18, 2010 || MABF09 || "[[Chief of Hearts]]" || 5.93 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 460 - 2119 || April 25, 2010 || MABF14 || "[[The Squirt and the Whale]]" || 5.94 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 461 - 2120 || May 2, 2010 || MABF12 || "[[To Surveil with Love]]" || 6.05 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 462 - 2121 || May 9, 2010 || MABF13 || "[[Moe Letter Blues]]" || 5.66 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 463 - 2122 || May 16, 2010 || MABF11 || "[[The Bob Next Door]]" || 6.26 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 464 - 2123 || May 23, 2010 || MABF15 || "[[Judge Me Tender]]" || 5.74 million |} === Season 22 === {{main|The Simpsons season 22}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=40%| Title ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10%| U.S. Viewers |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 465 - 2201 || September 26, 2010 || MABF21 || "[[Elementary School Musical (The Simpsons)|Elementary School Musical]]" || 7.76 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 466 - 2202 || October 3, 2010 || MABF17 || "[[Loan-a-Lisa]]" || 8.95 million |- style="background-color: #FFF3a7" | | 467 - 2203 || October 10, 2010 || MABF18 || "[[MoneyBart]]" || 6.72 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 468 - 2204 || November 7, 2010 || MABF16 || "[[Treehouse of Horror XXI]]" || 8.20 million |- style="background-color: #FFF3a7" | | 469 - 2205 || November 14, 2010 || MABF20 || "[[Lisa Simpson, This Isn't Your Life]]" || 8.97 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 470 - 2206 || November 21, 2010 || NABF01 || "[[The Fool Monty (The Simpsons)|The Fool Monty]]" || 6.63 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 471 - 2207 || November 28, 2010 || NABF02 || "[[How Munched is that Birdie in the Window?]]" || 9.42 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 472 - 2208 || December 5, 2010 || NABF33 || "[[The Fight Before Christmas]]" || 9.56 million |- style="background-color: #FFF3a7" | | 473 - 2209 || December 12, 2010 || MABF32 || "[[Donnie Fatso]]" || 7.31 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 474 - 2210 || January 9, 2011 || NABF03 || "[[Moms I'd Like to Forget]]" || 12.65 million |- style="background-color: #FFF3a7" | | 475 - 2211 || January 16, 2011 || NABF04 || "[[Flaming Moe]]" || 6.47 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 476 - 2212 || January 23, 2011 || NABF05 || "[[Homer the Father]]" || 6.50 million |- style="background-color: #FFF3a7" | | 477 - 2213 || February 13, 2011 || NABF06 || "[[The Blue and the Gray (The Simpsons)|The Blue and the Gray]]" || 5.62 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 478 - 2214 || February 20, 2011 || NABF07 || "[[Angry Dad: The Movie]]" || 6.44 million |- style="background-color: #FFF3a7" | | 479 - 2215 || March 6, 2011 || NABF08 || "[[The Scorpion's Tale (The Simpsons)|The Scorpion's Tale]]" || 6.20 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 480 - 2216 || March 20, 2011 || NABF09 || "[[A Midsummer's Nice Dreams]]" || 5.45 million |- style="background-color: #FFF3a7" | | 481 - 2217 || March 27, 2011 || NABF10 || "[[Love is a Many Strangled Thing]]" || 6.14 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 482 - 2218 || April 10, 2011 || NABF11 || "[[The Great Simpsina]]" || 4.99 million |- style="background-color: #FFF3a7" | | 483 - 2219 || April 17, 2011 || NABF12 || "[[The Real Housewives of Fat Tony]]" || 6.11 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 484 - 2220 || May 8, 2011 || NABF13 || "[[Homer Scissorhands]]" || 5.48 million |- style="background-color: #FFF3a7" | | 485 - 2221 || May 15, 2011 || NABF14 || "[[500 Keys]]" || 6.00 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 486 - 2222 || May 22, 2011 || NABF15 || "[[The Ned-Liest Catch]]" || 5.29 million |} === Season 23 === {{main|The Simpsons season 23}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=40% | Title ! style="background-color: #fada00" width-10%| U.S. Viewers |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 487 - 2301 || September 25, 2011 || NABF16 || "[[The Falcon and the D'ohman]]" || 8.08 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 488 - 2302 || October 2, 2011 || NABF17 || "[[Bart Stops to Smell the Roosevelts]]" || 6.19 million |- style="background-color: #FFF3a7" | | 489 - 2303 || October 30, 2011 || NABF19 || "[[Treehouse of Horror XXII]]" || 8.10 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 490 - 2304 || November 6, 2011 || NABF21 || "[[Replaceable You]]" || 7.97 million |- style="background-color: #FFF3a7" | | 491 - 2305 || November 13, 2011 || NABF20 || "[[The Food Wife]]" || 7.50 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 492 - 2306 || November 20, 2011 || NABF22 || "[[The Book Job]]" || 5.74 million |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 493 - 2307 || November 27, 2011 || PABF01 || "[[The Man in the Blue Flannel Pants]]" || 5.61 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 494 - 2308 || December 4, 2011 || PABF02 || "[[The Ten-Per-Cent-Solution]]" || 9.01 million |- style="background-color: #FFF3a7" | | 495 - 2309 || December 11, 2011 || NABF18 || "[[Holidays of Future Passed]]" || 6.43 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 496 - 2310 || January 8, 2012 || PABF03 || "[[Politically Inept, with Homer Simpson]]" || 5.07 million |- style="background-color: #FFF3a7" | | 497 - 2311 || January 15, 2012 || PABF04 || "[[The D'oh-cial Network]]" || 11.48 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 498 - 2312 || January 29, 2012 || PABF05 || "[[Moe Goes from Rags to Riches]]" || 5.12 million |- style="background-color: #FFF3a7" | | 499 - 2313 || February 12, 2012 || PABF06 || "[[The Daughter Also Rises]]" || 4.26 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | '''500''' - 2314 || February 19, 2012 || PABF07 || "[[At Long Last Leave]]" || 5.77 million |- style="background-color: #FFF3a7" | | 501 - 2315 || March 4, 2012 || PABF09 || "[[Exit Through the Kwik-E-Mart]]" || 5.09 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 502 - 2316 || March 11, 2012 || PABF08 || "[[How I Wet Your Mother]]" || 4.97 million |- style="background-color: #FFF3a7" | | 503 - 2317 || March 18, 2012 || PABF10 || "[[Them, Robot]]" || 5.25 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 504 - 2318 || April 15, 2012 || PABF11 || "[[Beware My Cheating Bart]]" || 4.86 million |- style="background-color: #FFF3a7" | | 505 - 2319 || April 29, 2012 || PABF12 || "[[A Totally Fun Thing That Bart Will Never Do Again]]" || 5.00 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 506 - 2320 || May 6, 2012 || PABF13 || "[[The Spy Who Learned Me]]" || 4.84 million |- style="background-color: #FFF3a7" | | 507 - 2321 || May 13, 2012 || PABF15 || "[[Ned 'N Edna's Blend Agenda]]" || 4.07 million |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 508 - 2322 || May 20, 2012 || PABF14 || "[[Lisa Goes Gaga]]" || 4.82 million |} === Season 24 === {{main|The Simpsons season 24}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=40% | Title |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 509 - 2401 || September 30, 2012 || PABF21 || "[[Moonshine River]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 510 - 2402 || October 7, 2012 || PABF17 || "[[Treehouse of Horror XXIII]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 511 - 2403 || November 4, 2012 || PABF18 || "[[Adventures in Baby-Getting]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 512 - 2404 || November 11, 2012 || PABF16 || "[[Gone Abie Gone]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 513 - 2405 || November 18, 2012 || PABF19 || "[[Penny-Wiseguys]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 514 - 2406 || November 25, 2012 || PABF22 || "[[A Tree Grows in Springfield]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 515 - 2407 || December 9, 2012 || PABF20 || "[[The Day the Earth Stood Cool]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 516 - 2408 || December 16, 2012 || RABF01 || "[[To Cur, with Love]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | 517 - 2409 || January 6, 2013 || RABF02 || "[[Homer Goes to Prep School]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 518 - 2410 || January 13, 2013 || RABF03 || "[[A Test Before Trying]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 519 - 2411 || January 27, 2013 || RABF04 || "[[Changing of the Guardian]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 520 - 2412 || February 10, 2013 || RABF07 || "[[Love Is a Many-Splintered Thing]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 521 - 2413 || February 17, 2013 || RABF05 || "[[Hardly Kirk-ing]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 522 - 2414 || March 3, 2013 || RABF06 || "[[Gorgeous Grampa]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 523 - 2415 || March 10, 2013 || RABF09 || "[[Black-Eyed, Please]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 524 - 2416 || March 17, 2013 || RABF10 || "[[Dark Knight Court]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 525 - 2417 || April 14, 2013 || RABF08 || "[[What Animated Women Want]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 526 - 2418 || April 28, 2013 || RABF11 || "[[Pulpit Friction]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 527 - 2419 || May 5, 2013 || RABF13 || "[[Whiskey Business]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 528 - 2420 || May 12, 2013 || RABF12 || "[[The Fabulous Faker Boy]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 529 - 2421 || May 19, 2013 || RABF14 || "[[The Saga of Carl Carlson]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 530 - 2422 || May 19, 2013 || RABF17 || "[[Dangers on a Train]]" |} === Season 25 === {{main|The Simpsons season 25}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=40% | Title ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | U.S. Viewers |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 531 - 2501 || September 29, 2013 || RABF20 || "[[Homerland]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 532 - 2502 || October 6, 2013 || RABF16 || "[[Treehouse of Horror XXIV]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 533 - 2503 || November 3, 2013 || RABF18 || "[[Four Regrettings and a Funeral]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 534 - 2504 || November 10, 2013 || RABF22 || "[[YOLO]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 535 - 2505 || November 17, 2013 || RABF19 || "[[Labor Pains]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 536 - 2506 || November 24, 2013 || SABF02 || "[[The Kid is All Right]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 537 - 2507 || December 8, 2013 || SABF04 || "[[Yellow Subterfuge]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 538 - 2508 || December 15, 2013 || SABF01 || "[[White Christmas Blues]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 539 - 2509 || January 5, 2014 || SABF05 || "[[Steal This Episode]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 540 - 2510 || January 12, 2014 || SABF03 || "[[Married to the Blob]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 541 - 2511 || January 26, 2014 || SABF06 || "[[Specs and the City]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 542 - 2512 || March 9, 2014 || SABF08 || "[[Diggs]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 543 - 2513 || March 9, 2014 || SABF07 || "[[The Man Who Grew Too Much]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 544 - 2514 || March 16, 2014 || SABF09 || "[[The Winter of His Content]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 545 - 2515 || March 23, 2014 || SABF10 || "[[The War of Art]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 546 - 2516 || March 30, 2014 || SABF11 || "[[You Don't Have to Live Like a Referee]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 547 - 2517 || April 6, 2014 || SABF12 || "[[Luca$]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 548 - 2518 || April 13, 2014 || SABF13 || "[[Days of Future Future]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 549 - 2519 || April 27, 2014 || SABF14 || "[[What to Expect When Bart's Expecting]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 550 - 2520 || May 4, 2014 || RABF21 || "[[Brick Like Me]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 551 - 2521 || May 11, 2014 || SABF15 || "[[Pay Pal (The Simpsons)|Pay Pal]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 552 - 2522 || May 18, 2014 || SABF18 || "[[The Yellow Badge of Cowardge]]" || TBA |} === Season 26 === {{main|The Simpsons season 26}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=40% | Title ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | U.S. Viewers |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 553 - 2601 || September 28, 2014 || SABF20 || "[[Clown in the Dumps]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 554 - 2602 || October 5, 2014 || SABF17 || "[[The Wreck of the Relationship]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 555 - 2603 || October 12, 2014 || SABF19 || "[[Super Franchise Me]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 556 - 2604 || October 19, 2014 || SABF21 || "[[Treehouse of Horror XXV]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 557 - 2605 || November 2, 2014 || SABF22 || "[[Opposites A-Frack]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 558 - 2606 || November 9, 2014 || SABF16 || "[[Simpsorama]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 559 - 2607 || November 16, 2014 || TABF01 || "[[Blazed and Confused]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 560 - 2608 || November 23, 2014 || TABF02 || "[[Covercraft]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 561 - 2609 || December 7, 2014 || TABF03 || "[[I Won’t Be Home for Christmas]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 562 - 2610 || January 4, 2015 || RABF15 || "[[The Man Who Came to Be Dinner]]" ||TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 563 - 2611 || January 11, 2015 || TABF05 || "[[Bart's New Friend]]" ||TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 564 - 2612 || January 25, 2015 || TABF04 || "[[The Musk Who Fell to Earth]]" ||TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 565 - 2613 || February 8, 2015 || TABF06 || "[[Walking Big & Tall]]" ||TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 566 - 2614 || February 15, 2015 || TABF07 || "[[My Fare Lady]]" ||TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 567 - 2615 || March 1, 2015 || TABF08 || "[[The Princess Guide]]" ||TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 568 - 2616 || March 8, 2015 || TABF09 || "[[Sky Police]]" ||TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 569 - 2617 || March 15, 2015 || TABF10 || "[[Waiting for Duffman]]" ||TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 570 - 2618 || April 19, 2015 || TABF11 || "[[Peeping Mom]]" ||TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 571 - 2619 || April 26, 2015 || TABF12 || "[[The Kids Are All Fight]]" ||TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 572 - 2620 || May 3, 2015 || TABF13 || "[[Let's Go Fly a Coot]]" ||TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 573 - 2621 || May 10, 2015 || TABF15 || "[[Bull-E]]" ||TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 574 - 2622 || May 17, 2015 || TABF16 || "[[Mathlete's Feat]]" ||TBA |} === Season 27 === {{main|The Simpsons season 27}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=40% | Title ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | U.S. Viewers |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 575 - 2701 || September 27, 2015 || TABF14 || "[[Every Man's Dream]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 576 - 2702 || October 4, 2015 || TABF17 || "[[Cue Detective]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 577 - 2703 || October 11, 2015 || TABF19 || "[[Puffless]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 578 - 2704 || October 18, 2015 || TABF22 || "[[Halloween of Horror]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 579 - 2705 || October 25, 2015 || TABF18 || "[[Treehouse of Horror XXVI]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 580 - 2706 || November 8, 2015 || TABF21 || "[[Friend with Benefit]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 581 - 2707 || November 22, 2015 || TABF20 || "[[Lisa with an 'S']]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 582 - 2708 || December 6, 2015 || VABF01 || "[[Paths of Glory]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 583 - 2709 || December 13, 2015 || VABF02 || "[[Barthood]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 584 - 2710 || January 3, 2016 || VABF03 || "[[The Girl Code]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 585 - 2711 || January 10, 2016 || VABF04 || "[[Teenage Mutant Milk-Caused Hurdles]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 586 - 2712 || January 17, 2016 || VABF05 || "[[Much Apu About Something]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 587 - 2713 || February 14, 2016 || VABF07 || "[[Love is in the N2-O2-Ar-CO2-Ne-He-CH4]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 588 - 2714 || February 21, 2016 || VABF06 || "[[Gal of Constant Sorrow]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 589 - 2715 || March 6, 2016 || VABF08 || "[[Lisa the Veterinarian]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 590 - 2716 || March 13, 2016 || VABF09 || "[[The Marge-ian Chronicles]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 591 - 2717 || April 3, 2016 || VABF10 || "[[The Burns Cage]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 592 - 2718 || April 10, 2016 || VABF11 || "[[How Lisa Got Her Marge Back]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 593 - 2719 || April 24, 2016 || VABF12 || "[[Fland Canyon]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 594 - 2720 || May 8, 2016 || VABF14 || "[[To Courier with Love]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 595 - 2721 || May 15, 2016 || VABF13 || "[[Simprovised]]" || TBA |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 596 - 2722 || May 22, 2016 || VABF15 || "[[Orange Is the New Yellow]]" || TBA |} === Season 28 === {{main|The Simpsons season 28}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=40% | Title ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | U.S. Viewers |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 597 - 2801 || September 25, 2016 || VABF20 || "[[Monty Burns' Fleeing Circus]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 598 - 2802 || October 2, 2016 || VABF18 || "[[Friends and Family]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 599 - 2803 || October 9, 2016 || VABF17 || "[[The Town]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 600 - 2804 || October 16, 2016 || VABF16 || "[[Treehouse of Horror XXVII]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 601 - 2805 || October 23, 2016 || VABF21 || "[[Trust but Clarify]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 602 - 2806 || November 6, 2016 || VABF22 || "[[There Will Be Buds]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 603 - 2807 || November 13, 2016 || VABF19 || "[[Havana Wild Weekend]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 604 - 2808 || November 20, 2016 || WABF01 || "[[Dad Behavior]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 605 - 2809 || December 4, 2016 || WABF03 || "[[The Last Traction Hero]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 606 - 2810 || December 11, 2016 || WABF02 || "[[The Nightmare After Krustmas]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 607 - 2811 || January 8, 2017 || WABF06 || "[[Pork and Burns]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 608 - 2812<br/>609 - 2813 || January 15, 2017 || WABF04<br/>WABF05 || "[[The Great Phatsby]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 610 - 2814 || February 12, 2017 || WABF07 || "[[Fatzcarraldo]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 611 - 2815 || February 19, 2017 || WABF08 || "[[The Cad and the Hat]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 612 - 2816 || March 5, 2017 || WABF09 || "[[Kamp Krustier]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 613 - 2817 || March 12, 2017 || WABF10 || "[[22 for 30]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 614 - 2818 || March 19, 2017 || WABF11 || "[[A Father's Watch]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 615 - 2819 || April 2, 2017 || WABF12 || "[[The Caper Chase]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 616 - 2820 || April 30, 2017 || WABF13 || "[[Looking for Mr. Goodbart]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 617 - 2821 || May 7, 2017 || VABF14 || "[[Moho House]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 618 - 2822 || May 21, 2017 || WABF15 || "[[Dogtown]]" || |} === Season 29 === {{main|The Simpsons season 29}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=40% | Title ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | U.S. Viewers |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 619 - 2901 || October 1, 2017 || WABF17 || "[[The Serfsons]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 620 - 2902 || October 8, 2017 || WABF22 || "[[Springfield Splendor]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 621 - 2903 || October 15, 2017 || WABF16 || "[[Whistler's Father]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 622 - 2904 || October 22, 2017 || WABF18 || "[[Treehouse of Horror XXVIII]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 623 - 2905 || November 5, 2017 || WABF19 || "[[Grampy Can Ya Hear Me]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 624 - 2906 || November 12, 2017 || WABF20 || "[[The Old Blue Mayer She Ain't What She Used to Be]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 625 - 2907 || November 19, 2017 || WABF21 || "[[Singin' in the Lane]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 626 - 2908 || December 3, 2017 || XABF01 || "[[Mr. Lisa's Opus]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 627 - 2909 || December 10, 2017 || XABF02 || "[[Gone Boy]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 628 - 2910 || January 7, 2018 || XABF03 || "[[Haw-Haw Land]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 629 - 2911 || January 14, 2018 || XABF04 || "[[Frink Gets Testy]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 630 - 2912 || March 18, 2018 || XABF05 || "Homer Is Where The Art Isn't" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 631 - 2913 || March 25, 2018 || XABF06 || "[[3 Scenes Plus a Tag from a Marriage]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 632 - 2914 || April 1, 2018 || XABF08 || "[[Fears of a Clown]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 633 - 2915 || April 8, 2018 || XABF07 || "[[No Good Read Goes Unpunished]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 634 - 2916 || April 15, 2018 || XABF10 || "[[King Leer]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 635 - 2917 || April 22, 2018 || XABF11 || "[[Lisa Gets the Blues]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 636 - 2918 || April 29, 2018 || XABF09 || "[[Forgive and Regret]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 637 - 2919 || May 6, 2018 || XABF12 || "[[Left Behind (The Simpsons)|Left Behind]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 638 - 2920 || May 13, 2018 || XABF13 || "[[Threw Grampa from the Dane]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 639 - 2921 || May 20, 2018 || XABF14 || "[[Flanders' Ladder]]" || |} === Season 30 === {{main|The Simpsons season 30}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=40% | Title ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | U.S. Viewers |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 640 - 3001 || September 30, 2018 || XABF19 || "[[Bart's Not Dead]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 641 - 3002 || October 7, 2018 || XABF15 || "[[Heartbreak Hotel (The Simpsons)|Heartbreak Hotel]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 642 - 3003 || October 14, 2018 || XABF17 || "[[My Way or the Highway to Heaven]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 643 - 3004 || October 21, 2018 || XABF16 || "[[Treehouse of Horror XXIX]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 644 - 3005 || November 4, 2018 || XABF18 || "[[Baby You Can't Drive My Car]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 645 - 3006 || November 11, 2018 || XABF20 || "[[From Russia Without Love]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 646 - 3007 || November 18, 2018 || XABF21 || "[[Werking Mom]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 647 - 3008 || November 25, 2018 || XABF22 || "[[Krusty the Clown (The Simpsons episode)|Krusty the Clown]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 648 - 3009 || December 2, 2018 || YABF01 || "[[Daddicus Finch]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 649 - 3010 || December 9, 2018 || YABF02 || "[['Tis the 30th Season]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 650 - 3011 || January 6, 2019 || YABF03 || "[[Mad About the Toy]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 651 - 3012 || January 13, 2019 || YABF04 || "[[The Girl on the Bus]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 652 - 3013 || February 10, 2019 || YABF06 || "[[I'm Dancing as Fast as I Can]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 653 - 3014 || February 17, 2019 || YABF05 || "[[The Clown Stays in the Picture]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 654 - 3015 || March 3, 2019 || YABF07 || "[[101 Mitigations]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 655 - 3016 || March 10, 2019 || YABF08 || "[[I Want You (She's So Heavy) (The Simpsons)|I Want You (She's So Heavy)]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 656 - 3017 || March 17, 2019 || YABF09 || "[[E My Sports]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 657 - 3018 || March 24, 2019 || YABF10 || "[[Bart vs. Itchy & Scratchy]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 658 - 3019 || March 31, 2019 || YABF11 || "[[Girls in the Band]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 659 - 3020 || April 7, 2019 || YABF12 || "[[I'm Just a Girl Who Can't Say D'oh]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 660 - 3021 || April 28, 2019 || YABF14 || "[[D'oh Canada]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 661 - 3022 || May 5, 2019 || YABF15 || "[[Woo-Hoo Dunnit?]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 662 - 3023 || May 12, 2019 || YABF16 || "[[Crystal Blue-Haired Persuasion]]" || |} === Season 31 === {{main|The Simpsons season 31}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=40% | Title ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | U.S. Viewers |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 663 - 3101 || September 29, 2019 || YABF19 || "[[The Winter of Our Monetized Content]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 664 - 3102 || October 6, 2019 || YABF21 || "[[Go Big or Go Homer]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 665 - 3103 || October 13, 2019 || YABF22 || "[[The Fat Blue Line]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 666 - 3104 || October 20, 2019 || YABF18 || "[[Treehouse of Horror XXX]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 667 - 3105 || November 3, 2019 || YABF20 || "[[Gorillas on the Mast]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 668 - 3106 || November 10, 2019 || ZABF02 || "[[Marge the Lumberjill]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 669 - 3107 || November 17, 2019 || ZABF03 || "[[Livin La Pura Vida]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 670 - 3108 || November 24, 2019 || YABF17 || "[[Thanksgiving of Horror]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 671 - 3109 || December 1, 2019 || ZABF04 || "[[Todd, Todd, Why Hast Thou Forsaken Me?]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 672 - 3110 || December 15, 2019 || ZABF01 || "[[Bobby, It's Cold Outside]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 673 - 3111 || January 5, 2020 || ZABF05 || "[[Hail to the Teeth]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 674 - 3112 || February 16, 2020 || ZABF06 || "[[The Miseducation of Lisa Simpson]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 675 - 3113 || February 23, 2020 || ZABF07 || "[[Frinkcoin]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 676 - 3114 || March 1, 2020 || ZABF08 || "[[Bart the Bad Guy]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 677 - 3115 || March 8, 2020 || ZABF09 || "[[Screenless]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 678 - 3116 || March 15, 2020 || ZABF11 || "[[Better Off Ned]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 679 - 3117 || March 22, 2020 || ZABF10 || "[[Highway to Well]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 680 - 3118 || April 19, 2020 || YABF13 || "[[The Incredible Lightness of Being a Baby]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 681 - 3119<br/>682 - 3120 || April 26, 2020<br/>May 3, 2020 || ZABF12<br/>ZABF13 || "[[Warrin' Priests]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 683 - 3121 || May 10, 2020 || ZABF14 || "[[The Hateful Eight-Year-Olds]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 684 - 3122 || May 17, 2020 || ZABF16 || "[[The Way of the Dog]]" || |} === Season 32 === {{main|The Simpsons season 32}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=40% | Title ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | U.S. Viewers |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 685 - 3201 || September 27, 2020 || ZABF19 || "[[Undercover Burns]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 686 - 3202 || October 4, 2020 || ZABF18 || "[[Treehouse of Horror XXXI]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 687 - 3203 || October 11, 2020 || ZABF21 || "[[I, Carumbus]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 688 - 3204 || November 1, 2020 || ZABF17 || "[[Now Museum, Now You Don't]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 689 - 3205 || November 8, 2020 || ZABF15 || "[[The 7 Beer Itch]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 690 - 3206 || November 15, 2020 || ZABF22 || "[[Podcast News]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 691 - 3207 || November 22, 2020 || QABF02 || "[[Three Dreams Denied]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 692 - 3208 || November 29, 2020 || ZABF20 || "[[The Road to Cincinnati]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 693 - 3209 || December 6, 2020 || QABF01 || "[[Sorry Not Sorry (The Simpsons)|Sorry Not Sorry]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 694 - 3210 || December 13, 2020 || QABF03 || "[[A Springfield Summer Christmas for Christmas]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 695 - 3211 || January 3, 2021 || QABF04 || "[[The Dad-Feelings Limited]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 696 - 3212 || February 21, 2021 || QABF05 || "[[Diary Queen]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 697 - 3213 || February 28, 2021 || QABF06 || "[[Wad Goals]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 698 - 3214 || March 7, 2021 || QABF07 || "[[Yokel Hero]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 699 - 3213 || March 14, 2021 || QABF08 || "[[Do Pizza Bots Dream of Electric Guitars]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 700 - 3216 || March 21, 2021 || QABF09 || "[[Manger Things]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 701 - 3217 || March 28, 2021 || QABF10 || "[[Uncut Femmes]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 702 - 3218 || April 11, 2021 || QABF11 || "[[Burger Kings]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 703 - 3219 || April 18, 2021 || QABF12 || "[[Panic on the Streets of Springfield]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 704 - 3220 || May 9, 2021 || QABF14 || "[[Mother and Child Reunion]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 705 - 3221 || May 16, 2021 || QABF13 || "[[The Man from G.R.A.M.P.A.]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 706 - 3222 || May 23, 2021 || QABF15 || "[[The Last Barfighter]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | |} === Season 33 === {{main|The Simpsons season 33}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=40% | Title ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | U.S. Viewers |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 707 - 3301 || September 26, 2021 || QABF17 || "[[The Star of the Backstage]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 708 - 3302 || October 3, 2021 || QABF18 || "[[Bart's in Jail!]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 709 - 3303 || October 10, 2021 || QABF16 || "[[Treehouse of Horror XXXII]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 710 - 3304 || October 17, 2021 || QABF19 || "[[The Wayz We Were]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 711 - 3305 || October 24, 2021 || QABF20 || "[[Lisa's Belly]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 712 - 3306<br/>713 - 3307 || November 7, 2021<br/>November 14, 2021 || QABF21<br/>QABF22 || "[[A Serious Flanders]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 714 - 3308 || November 21, 2021<br/>May 13, 2022 (Spain) || UABF01 || "[[Portrait of a Lackey on Fire]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 715 - 3309 || November 28, 2021 || UABF02 || "[[Mothers and Other Strangers]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 716 - 3310 || December 19, 2021 || UABF03 || "[[A Made Maggie]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 717 - 3311 || January 2, 2022 || UABF05 || "[[The Longest Marge]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 718 - 3312 || February 27, 2022 || UABF04 || "[[Pixelated and Afraid]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 719 - 3313 || March 6, 2022 || UABF06 || "[[Boyz N the Highlands]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 720 - 3314 || March 13, 2022 || UABF07 || "[[You Won't Believe What This Episode Is About – Act Three Will Shock You!]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 721 - 3315 || March 20, 2022 || UABF08 || "[[Bart the Cool Kid]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 722 - 3316 || March 27, 2022 || UABF09 || "[[Pretty Whittle Liar]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 723 - 3317 || April 10, 2022 || UABF10 || "[[The Sound of Bleeding Gums]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 724 - 3318 || April 24, 2022 || UABF11 || "[[My Octopus and a Teacher]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 725 - 3319 || May 1, 2022 || UABF12 || "[[Girls Just Shuana Have Fun]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 726 - 3320 || May 15, 2022 || UABF13 || "[[Meat Is Murder (The Simpsons)|Meat Is Murder]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 727 - 3321 || May 22, 2022 || UABF14 || "[[Poorhouse Rock]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 728 - 3322 || May 8, 2022 || UABF15 || "[[Marge the Meanie]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | |} === Season 34 === {{main|The Simpsons season 34}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" | Title |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 729 - 3401 || September 25, 2022 || UABF16 || "[[Habeas Tortoise]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 730 - 3402 || October 2, 2022 || UABF19 || "[[One Angry Lisa]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 731 - 3403 || October 9, 2022 || UABF21 || "[[Lisa the Boy Scout]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 732 - 3404 || October 16, 2022 || UABF20 || "[[The King of Nice]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 733 - 3405 || October 23, 2022 || UABF17 || "[[Not It]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 734 - 3406 || October 30, 2022 || UABF18 || "[[Treehouse of Horror XXXIII]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 735 - 3407 || November 13, 2022 || OABF01 || "[[From Beer to Paternity]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 736 - 3408 || November 20, 2022 || UABF22 || "[[Step Brother from the Same Planet]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 737 - 3409 || November 27, 2022 || OABF02 || "[[When Nelson Met Lisa]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 738 - 3410 || December 4, 2022 || OABF03 || "[[Game Done Changed]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 739 - 3411 || December 11, 2022 || OABF04 || "[[Top Goon]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 740 - 3412 || January 1, 2023 || OABF05 || "[[My Life as a Vlog]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 741 - 3413 || February 19, 2023 || OABF06 || "[[The Many Saints of Springfield]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 742 - 3414 || February 26, 2023 || OABF07 || "[[Carl Carlson Rides Again]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 743 - 3415 || March 5, 2023 || OABF08 || "[[Bartless]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 744 - 3416 || March 12, 2023 || OABF09 || "[[Hostile Kirk Place]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 745 - 3417 || March 19, 2023 || OABF10 || "[[Pin Gal]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 746 - 3418 || April 23, 2023 || OABF11 || "[[Fan-ily Feud]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 747 - 3419 || April 30, 2023 || OABF12 || "[[Write Off This Episode]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 748 - 3420 || May 7, 2023 || OABF14 || "[[The Very Hungry Caterpillars]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 749 - 3421 || May 14, 2023 || OABF15 || "[[Clown V. Board of Education]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 750 - 3422 || May 21, 2023 || OABF13 || "[[Homer's Adventures Through the Windshield Glass]]" |} === Season 35 === {{main|The Simpsons season 35}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" | Title |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 751 - 3501 || October 1, 2023 || OABF18 || "[[Homer's Crossing]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 752 - 3502 || October 8, 2023 || OABF16 || "[[A Mid-Childhood Night's Dream]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 753 - 3503 || October 22, 2023 || OABF20 || "[[McMansion & Wife]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 754 - 3504 || October 29, 2023 || OABF21 || "[[Thirst Trap: A Corporate Love Story]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 755 - 3505 || November 5, 2023 || OABF17 || "[[Treehouse of Horror XXXIV]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 756 - 3506 || November 12, 2023 || OABF22 || "[[Iron Marge]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 757 - 3407 || November 19, 2023 || OABF19 || "[[It's a Blunderful Life]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 758 - 3408 || December 3, 2023 || 35ABF02 || "[[Ae Bonny Romance]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 759 - 3509 || December 17, 2023 || 35ABF04 || "[[Murder, She Boat]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 760 - 3510 || December 24, 2023 || 35ABF01 || "[[Do the Wrong Thing]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 761 - 3511 || February 18, 2024 || 35ABF03 || "[[Frinkenstein's Monster]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 762 - 3512 || February 25, 2024 || 35ABF05 || "[[Lisa Gets an F1]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 763 - 3513 || March 24, 2024 || 35ABF06 || "[[Clan of the Cave Mom]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 764 - 3514 || April 7, 2024 || 35ABF07 || "[[Night of the Living Wage]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 765 - 3515 || April 21, 2024 || 35ABF09 || "[[Cremains of the Day]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 766 - 3516 || May 5, 2024 || 35ABF10 || "[[The Tell-Tale Pants]]" |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 767 - 3517 || May 12, 2024 || 35ABF11 || "[[The Tipping Point]]" |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 768 - 3518 || May 19, 2024 || 35ABF12 || "[[Bart's Brain]]" |} === Season 36 === {{main|The Simpsons season 36}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=15% | # ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=25% | Original airdate ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | Prod. Code ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=40% | Title ! style="background-color: #fada00" width=10% | U.S. Viewers |- style="background-color: #FFF4a7" | | 769 - 3601 || September 29, 2024 || 35ABF15 || "[[Bart's Birthday]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" | | 770 - 3602 || October 6, 2024 || 35ABF08 || "[[The Yellow Lotus]]" || |- style="background-color: #FFFFFF" |} ==Treehouse of Horror episodes== * [[List of The Simpsons Treehouse of Horror episodes]] ==References== {{reflist}} * {{cite book |last=Richmond |first=Ray |author2= Antonia Coffman |title=The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to our Favorite Family |url=https://archive.org/details/simpsonscomplete00groe |year=1997 |publisher=Harper Collins Publishers |isbn=0-00-638898-1}} * {{cite book |last=Gimple |first=Scott M. |author2= Matt Groening |title= The Simpsons Forever!: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family ...Continued |url=https://archive.org/details/simpsonsforever00matt |publisher= [[HarperCollins]] |date= December 1, 1999 | isbn= 978-0-060-98763-3}} * {{cite book |last=McCann |first=Jesse L. |authorlink=Jesse McCann |author2= Matt Groening |title= The Simpsons Beyond Forever!: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family ...Still Continued |url=https://archive.org/details/simpsonsbeyondfo0000groe_z8c4 |publisher= HarperCollins |date= 2002 |isbn= 0-06-050592-3}} * {{cite book |last=McCann |first=Jesse L. |author2= Matt Groening |title=The Simpsons One Step Beyond Forever!: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family ...Continued Yet Again |url=https://archive.org/details/simpsonsonestepb00matt |publisher= HarperCollins |date= 2005 |isbn= 0-06-081754-2}} * Official episode guide at the [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] website [http://www.thesimpsons.com TheSimpsons.com]. Retrieved on November 22, 2008 * [http://www.snpp.com/episodes.html Episode list] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208140620/http://www.snpp.com/episodes.html |date=2013-02-08 }} at [[The Simpsons Archive]]. Retrieved on June 7, 2006 * [http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releaselist.cfm?ShowID=3824&Studio=2 DVD release dates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929095923/http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/releaselist.cfm?ShowID=3824&Studio=2 |date=2007-09-29 }} at [[TVShowsOnDVD.com]]. Retrieved on June 7, 2006 {{The Simpsons}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Simpsons episodes, List of}} [[Category:Lists of animated television series episodes]] [[Category:Lists of comedy television series episodes]] [[Category:The Simpsons episodes| ]] t2a8bm4igo59exc3s3xfky3w392qoyh 0 92435 10348433 10180881 2025-06-22T16:47:27Z 80.45.145.89 updated head coach and gm 10348433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox NFL team | current = 2024 New York Jets season | logo =New York Jets 2024.svg | wordmark = New York Jets 2024 (wordmark).svg | founded = {{Start date and age|August 14, 1959}}<ref>{{cite web|title=New York Jets Team Facts|url=https://www.profootballhof.com/teams/new-york-jets/team-facts/|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|website=ProFootballHOF.com|access-date=January 28, 2020|archive-date=December 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220002425/https://www.profootballhof.com/teams/new-york-jets/team-facts/|url-status=live}}</ref> | first_season = [[1960 New York Titans season|1960]] | city = [[MetLife Stadium]]<br />[[East Rutherford, New Jersey]] | misc = '''Headquartered''' in the [[Atlantic Health System|Atlantic Health]]<br />Jets Training Center<br />[[Florham Park, New Jersey]]<ref>{{cite web|title=General FAQ|url=https://www.newyorkjets.com/faqs/|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|website=NewYorkJets.com|access-date=April 5, 2019|archive-date=April 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403055533/https://www.newyorkjets.com/faqs/|url-status=live}}</ref> | uniform = File:New York Jets Uniforms 2024-Present.png | colors = Gotham green, spotlight white, stealth black<ref name="JetsTakeFlight">{{cite news|last1=Landis|first1=Olivia|last2=Allen|first2=Eric|last3=Lange|first3=Randy|title=Take Flight: New Jets Uniforms Another Symbol of a New Era|url=https://www.newyorkjets.com/news/take-flight-new-jets-uniforms-another-symbol-of-a-new-era|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|website=NewYorkJets.com|date=April 4, 2019|access-date=April 5, 2019|quote=Three new colors: Gotham Green, Spotlight White and Stealth Black|archive-date=August 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809223101/https://www.newyorkjets.com/news/take-flight-new-jets-uniforms-another-symbol-of-a-new-era|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BergmanJets">{{cite news|last=Bergman|first=Jeremy|title=New York Jets unveil new uniforms, green helmets|url=http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000001025415/article/new-york-jets-unveil-new-uniforms-green-helmets|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|website=NFL.com|date=April 4, 2019|access-date=April 5, 2019|quote=For the first time in over 20 years, the New York Jets will take the field with a new look, to go with their new head coach and high-priced free agents. The Jets unveiled on Thursday evening their new uniforms, helmets and branding for the 2019 season and beyond. Their team colors are "Gotham Green, Spotlight White and Stealth Black."|archive-date=April 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190406020114/http://www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000001025415/article/new-york-jets-unveil-new-uniforms-green-helmets|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|chapter=New York Jets Team Capsule|chapter-url=https://static.www.nfl.com/league/apps/league-site/media-guides/2021/2021_NFL_Record_and_Fact_Book.pdf#page=117|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|title=2021 Official National Football League Record and Fact Book|url=https://static.www.nfl.com/league/apps/league-site/media-guides/2021/2021_NFL_Record_and_Fact_Book.pdf|date=August 11, 2021|access-date=September 16, 2021}}</ref><br />{{color box|#115740}} {{color box|#FFFFFF}} {{color box|#000000}} | nicknames = * Gang Green | coach = Arron Glenn | owner = Woody Johnson and Christopher Johnson | chairman = Woody Johnson | ceo = Woody Johnson | president = Hymie Elhai | general manager = Darren Mougey | hist_yr = 1963 | hist_misc = * Titans of New York (1960–1962) | affiliate_old = [[American Football League]] (1960–1969) * Eastern Division (1960–1969) | NFL_start_yr = 1970 | division_hist = * '''[[American Football Conference]] (1970–present)''' ** '''[[American Football Conference East Division|AFC East]] (1970–present)''' | no_league_champs = 1† | no_sb_champs = 1 | no_div_champs = 4 | league_champs = * '''[[American Football League playoffs|AFL championships]] (pre-1970 [[AFL–NFL merger]]) (1)'''<br />[[1968 American Football League Championship Game|1968]] | sb_champs = [[1968 American Football League season|1968]] ([[Super Bowl III|III]]) | div_champs = * '''AFL East:''' [[1968 American Football League season|1968]], [[1969 American Football League season|1969]] * '''AFC East:''' [[1998 NFL season|1998]], [[2002 NFL season|2002]] † – Does not include the AFL or NFL championships won during the same seasons as the AFL–NFL Super Bowl championships prior to the 1970 [[AFL–NFL merger]] | playoff_appearances = * '''AFL:''' [[1968 American Football League season|1968]], [[1969 American Football League season|1969]] * '''NFL:''' [[1981–82 NFL playoffs|1981]], [[1982–83 NFL playoffs|1982]], [[1985–86 NFL playoffs|1985]], [[1986–87 NFL playoffs|1986]], [[1991–92 NFL playoffs|1991]], [[1998–99 NFL playoffs|1998]], [[2001–02 NFL playoffs|2001]], [[2002–03 NFL playoffs|2002]], [[2004–05 NFL playoffs|2004]], [[2006–07 NFL playoffs|2006]], [[2009–10 NFL playoffs|2009]], [[2010–11 NFL playoffs|2010]] | no_playoff_appearances = 14 | stadium_years = * [[Polo Grounds]] ([[1960 American Football League season|1960]]–[[1963 American Football League season|1963]]) * [[Shea Stadium]] ([[1964 American Football League season|1964]]–{{nfly|1983}}) * [[Giants Stadium]] ({{nfly|1984|2009}}) * '''[[MetLife Stadium]] ({{nfly|2010}}–present)''' }} The '''New York Jets''' are an [[American football]] team. They are a part of the [[National Football League]] abbreviation (NFL). Even though they are called the New York Jets, they play at Metlife Stadium in[[New Jersey]]. They hail from the same stadium as the [[New York Giants]]. They have many fans in New York and New Jersey. The New York Jets started playing in 1960. They have won one NFL championship in their history. The Jets were originally called the New York Titans. They played their games in the [[Polo Grounds]]. When they moved to [[Shea Stadium]] in 1964, they were called the Jets. That was a more modern-sounding name, and it also rhymed with "[[New York Mets]]", the other team that played its games at Shea. The New York Jets have won only one Super Bowl, which was famously guaranteed by their QB, Joe Namath, in the media in the weeks leading up to the game. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.newyorkjets.com/ Official Site] {{NewJerseysports}} {{sport-stub}} [[Category:New York Jets]] [[Category:National Football League teams]] biisdnulgjrum9oetqldbjm7n0kjok8 0 92689 10348410 8279622 2025-06-22T16:27:28Z 193.5.232.11 10348410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town | subject_name = Vermes | municipality_name = Vermes | municipality_type = former | image_photo = Vermes 243.JPG | imagepath_coa = Vermes-Blazono.png|pixel_coa= | map = | languages = French | canton = Jura | iso-code-region = CH-JU | district = [[Delémont (district)|Delémont]] | coordinates={{coord|47|20|N|07|29|E|display=inline,title}} | postal_code = 2829 | municipality_code = 6726 | area = 18.32 | elevation = 566|elevation_description= | population = 338|populationof=2003 | website = www.vermes.ch | mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = | places = | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= [[Rebeuvelier]], [[Vicques, Switzerland|Vicques]], [[Courchapoix]], [[Corban, Switzerland|Corban]], [[Mervelier]], [[Schelten]](BE), [[Elay]](BE), [[Corcelles, Bern|Corcelles]](BE), [[Crémines]](BE) | twintowns = }} '''Vermes''' was a [[municipality]] in [[district]] of [[Delémont (district)|Delémont]] in the [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]] of [[Jura (canton)|Jura]] in [[Switzerland]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=s.r.o|first=Tripomatic|title=Vermes, Switzerland in Canton of Jura, Schweiz/Suisse/Svizzera/Svizra|url=https://travel.sygic.com/en/poi/vermes-switzerland-region:405315|access-date=2022-01-02|website=travel.sygic.com}}</ref> In 2013, it became a part of the new municipality of [[Val Terbi]]. == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat-inline|Vermes}} {{switzerland-stub}} [[Category:Former municipalities of Jura]] azd4fdjjge9ssfu0ceoy0el14ojidy6 4 93701 10348489 10309925 2025-06-22T17:15:44Z Bakhos2010 1145577 /* Current Good articles */ add 10348489 wikitext text/x-wiki On this page, '''[[Wikipedia:good articles|good articles]]''' are listed, ordered by the '''date''' of their promotion to ''GA'' status. GAs are alphabetically listed on [[:Category:Good articles]], as well. == Current Good articles == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! &nbsp; ! Article name ! Date of promotion to GA |- | 1 | [[Giant panda]] | {{dts|20 May 2008}} |- | 2 | [[Hot chocolate]] | {{dts|1 December 2008}} |- | 3 | [[Cassowary]] | {{dts|12 February 2009}} |- | 4 | [[St. Peter's Basilica]] | {{dts|1 March 2009}} |- | 5 | [[Color of the day (police)]] | {{dts|20 March 2009}} |- | 6 | [[Ben Hall]] | {{dts|5 April 2009}} |- | 7 | [[Ernst Röhm]] | {{dts|20 April 2009}} |- | 8 | [[Color blindness]] | {{dts|29 April 2009}} |- | 9 | [[Hurricane Ismael]] | {{dts|28 May 2009}} |- | 10 | [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] | {{dts|9 July 2009}} |- | 11 | [[Wernher von Braun]] | {{dts|20 July 2009}} |- | 12 | [[India]] | {{dts|29 August 2009}} |- | 13 | [[London Underground 2009 Stock]] | {{dts|29 September 2009}} |- | 14 | [[Mimicry]] | {{dts|12 October 2009}} |- | 15 | [[Carom billiards]] | {{dts|22 October 2009}} |- | 16 | [[Presidents' Trophy]] | {{dts|2 November 2009}} |- | 17 | [[New York State Route 308]] | {{dts|2 November 2009}} |- | 18 | [[Royal Rumble (2009)]] | {{dts|3 November 2009}} |- | 19 | [[Common scold]] | {{dts|26 November 2009}} |- | 20 | [[Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo]] | {{dts|30 November 2009}} |- | 21 | [[Typhoon Tip]] | {{dts|8 November 2009}} |- | 22 | [[London Underground 1967 Stock]] | {{dts|12 November 2009}} |- | 23 | [[Green Day]] | {{dts|20 January 2010}} |- | 24 | [[Shipping Forecast]] | {{dts|4 February 2010}} |- | 25 | [[Hurricane Grace (1991)]] | {{dts|8 February 2010}} |- | 26 | [[Monarch (butterfly)]] | {{dts|6 March 2010}} |- | 27 | [[Bobby Dodd]] | {{dts|11 April 2010}} |- | 28 | [[Bridge to Terabithia (2007 movie)]] | {{dts|25 May 2010}} |- | 29 | [[Chess]] | {{dts|21 June 2010}} |- | 30 | [[Gettysburg Address]] | {{dts|12 October 2010}} |- | 31 | [[Fra Angelico]] | {{dts|5 November 2010}} |- | 32 | [[Japanese American internment]] | {{dts|14 November 2010}} |- | 33 | [[Bald Eagle]] | {{dts|14 November 2010}} |- | 34 | [[Mosque]] | {{dts|14 November 2010}} |- | 35 | [[Zinc]] | {{dts|25 November 2010}} |- | 36 | [[Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia]] | {{dts|26 December 2010}} |- | 37 | [[Knut (polar bear)]] | {{dts|28 January 2011}} |- | 38 | [[The Sea of Monsters]] | {{dts|5 February 2011}} |- | 39 | [[Komodo dragon]] | {{dts|11 February 2011}} |- | 40 | [[Bobby Fischer]] | {{dts|20 April 2011}} |- | 41 | [[The Titan's Curse]] | {{dts|24 August 2011}} |- | 42 | [[Jean Balukas]] | {{dts|29 August 2011}} |- | 43 | [[John McDouall Stuart]] | {{dts|4 October 2011}} |- | 44 | [[Oyster Burns]] | {{dts|4 October 2011}} |- | 45 | [[Trouble (Coldplay song)]] | {{dts|13 October 2011}} |- | 46 | [[Wheeling Tunnel]] | {{dts|7 December 2011}} |- | 47 | [[Ned Kelly]] | {{dts|29 December 2011}} |- | 48 | [[Crater Lake]] | {{dts|16 March 2012}} |- | 49 | [[Hurricane Floyd (1987)]] | {{dts|25 April 2012}} |- | 50 | [[Selena (album)]] | {{dts|7 July 2012}} |- | 51 | [[The Nutcracker]] | {{dts|16 August 2012}} |- | 52 | [[Shabbat]] | {{dts|12 July 2013}} |- | 53 | [[Bernie Sanders]] | {{dts|13 March 2016}} |- | 54 | [[Hebrew calendar]] | {{dts|18 September 2016}} |- | 55 | [[Jeremy Corbyn]] | {{dts|11 October 2017}} |- | 56 | [[Hanami]] | {{dts|22 March 2018}} (demoted from VGA} |- | 57 | [[Oxalaia]] | {{dts|2 February 2019}} |- | 58 | [[Bloc Party]] | {{dts|29 June 2019}} (demoted from VGA) |- | 59 | [[History of Kansas]] | {{dts|17 December 2019}} |- | 60 | [[Crich Tramway Village]] | {{dts|15 June 2020}} (demoted from VGA) |- | 61 | [[Victoria line]] | {{dts|31 July 2020}} (demoted from VGA) |- | 62 | [[Lawrence massacre]] | {{dts|9 November 2020}} |- | 63 | [[Geisha]] | {{dts|11 April 2021}} (demoted from VGA) |- | 64 | [[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez]] | {{dts|11 April 2021}} |- | 65 | [[Black hole]] | {{dts|8 May 2021}} |- | 66 | [[Least weasel]] | {{dts|7 June 2021}} |- | 67 | [[Tropical Storm Arthur (2020)]] | {{dts|7 June 2021}} |- | 68 | [[Valéry Giscard d'Estaing]] | {{dts|7 June 2021}} |- | 69 | [[Singapore]] | {{dts|7 June 2021}} |- | 70 | [[Bird]] | {{dts|22 July 2021}} |- | 71 | [[Yellow (song)]] | {{dts|24 July 2021}} (demoted from VGA) |- | 72 | [[Sentō]] | {{dts|8 November 2021}} |- | 73 | [[Willis Tower]] | {{dts|12 November 2021}} |- | 74 | [[Kingsway tramway subway]] | {{dts|24 March 2022}} (demoted from VGA) |- | 75 | [[Georg Philipp Telemann]] | {{dts|6 November 2022}} |- | 76 | [[Bradley Winslow]] | {{dts|6 November 2022}} |- | 77 | [[Bob Dole]] | {{dts|6 November 2022}} |- | 78 | [[Emu War]] | {{dts|30 April 2023}} |- | 79 | [[Yellowstone National Park]] | {{dts|30 April 2023}} |- | 80 | [[Megadeth]] | {{dts|21 May 2023}} |- | 81 | [[Paint It Black]] | {{dts|29 August 2023}} |- | 82 | [[Made You Look]] | {{dts|9 December 2023}} |- | 83 | [[Earth]] | {{dts|9 December 2023}} |- | 84 | [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | {{dts|29 May 2024}} |- | 85 | [[Blood on the Clocktower]] | {{dts|10 July 2024}} |- | 86 | [[Christopher Plummer]] | {{dts|16 July 2024}} |- | 87 | [[Nestor Makhno]] | {{dts|31 August 2024}} |- | 88 | [[Temple of Confucius]] | {{dts|31 August 2024}} |- | 89 | [[Dog]] | {{dts|22 September 2024}} |- | 90 | [[Terry Fox]] | {{dts|3 November 2024}} |- | 91 | [[Kenya Grace]] | {{dts|3 November 2024}} |- | 92 | [[Kendall Jenner]] | {{dts|4 December 2024}} |- | 93 | [[Tear down this wall!]] | {{dts|9 January 2025}} |- | 94 | [[Rock Lee]] | {{dts|9 January 2025}} |- | 95 | [[Big Break]] | {{dts|12 January 2025}} |- | 96 | [[Gracie Abrams]] | {{dts|25 April 2025}} |- | 97 | [[Sanna Marin]] | {{dts|24 May 2025}} |- | 98 | [[1755 Cape Ann earthquake]] | {{dts|22 June 2025}} |} == Former Good articles == {| class="wikitable sortable" ! &nbsp; ! Article name ! Date of promotion to GA ! Date of status change ! New status |- | 1 | [[Justin Timberlake]] | {{dts|3 March 2008}} (demoted from VGA) | {{dts|27 May 2008}} | Regular article |- | 2 | [[Moulin Rouge!]] | {{dts|16 February 2008}} | {{dts|3 October 2008}} | Regular article |- | 3 | [[Joss Whedon]] | {{dts|16 February 2008}} | {{dts|25 April 2009}} | Regular article |- | 4 | [[Mouthpiece (brass)]] | {{dts|24 March 2009}} | {{dts|17 May 2009}} | Regular article |- | 5 | [[France]] | {{dts|21 December 2008}} | {{dts|19 May 2009}} | Regular article |- | 6 | [[Caffeine]] | {{dts|19 February 2008}} (demoted from VGA) | {{dts|12 October 2009}} | Regular article |- | 7 | [[Coffee]] | {{dts|23 February 2008}} | {{dts|4 March 2010}} | Regular article |- | 8 | [[Little Red Riding Hood]] | {{dts|19 February 2008}} (demoted from VGA) | {{dts|15 February 2011}} | Regular article |- | 9 | [[Avril Lavigne]] | {{dts|13 January 2009}} | {{dts|19 April 2011}} | Regular article |- | 10 | [[Pipe organ]] | {{dts|16 February 2008}} | {{dts|2 May 2011}} | Regular article |- | 11 | [[Kitzmiller, et al. v. Dover Area School District, et al.]] | {{dts|19 February 2008}} (demoted from VGA) | {{dts|7 May 2011}} | Regular article |- | 12 | [[History of the World]] | {{dts|1 March 2009}} | {{dts|7 May 2011}} | Redirect |- | 13 | [[Hyderabad, India]] | {{dts|23 October 2009}} | {{dts|15 May 2011}} | Regular article |- | 14 | [[Adolf Hitler]] | {{dts|26 July 2009}} | {{dts|10 October 2011}} | Regular article |- | 15 | [[Joseph Goebbels]] | {{dts|14 November 2009}} | {{dts|16 October 2014}} | Regular article |- | 16 | [[Joe Biden]] | {{dts|27 January 2010}} | {{dts|31 July 2020}} | Regular article |- | 17 | [[Muhammad]] | {{dts|19 February 2008}} | {{dts|8 February 2021}} | Regular article |- | 18 | [[Earth]] | {{dts|8 August 2009}} | {{dts|18 June 2021}} | Regular article |- | 19 | [[Chopsticks]] | {{dts|19 February 2008}} | {{dts|30 December 2022}} | Regular article |- | 20 | [[Fred Rogers]] | {{dts|21 December 2018}} | {{dts|17 June 2023}} | Very good article |- | 21 | [[Neptune]] | {{dts|24 July 2021}} | {{dts|16 September 2023}} | Very good article |- | 22 | [[Slavery]] | {{dts|5 November 2023}} | {{dts|22 September 2024}} | Regular article |- | 23 | [[Bowls]] | {{dts|5 May 2024}} | {{dts|22 September 2024}} | Very good article |- | 24 | [[Tropical Storm Ingrid (2007)]] | {{dts|16 November 2008}} | {{dts|1 April 2025}} | Redirect |} <noinclude>[[Category:Good articles|*]]</noinclude> s8ligr3lthyyrzma3hk5lpmgmdu386t 0 96351 10349231 8839007 2025-06-23T02:39:28Z 202.168.59.182 good stuff 10349231 wikitext text/x-wiki I Like Balls and sacks{{For|the group of people in South America|Yahgan people}} [[Image:Yagan.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A portrait of Yagan's head.]] '''Yagan''' (c. 1795–11 July 1833) was a [[Noongar]] warrior who played an important part in early [[Indigenous Australians|indigenous Australian]] resistance to [[Europe]]an settlement and rule in the area of [[Perth, Western Australia]].<ref name=adb>{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |last= Hasluck |first= Alexandra |authorlink= |year= 1967 |id= yagan-2826 |title= Yagan (?–1833) |accessdate= 15 June 2012 }}</ref> Yagan was the son of Midgigoroo, one of the elders of the tribe who lived in the Perth area.<ref name=adb/> Yagan was blamed for spearing cattle near the [[Swan River]]. There were not many cattle in the new colony and food was scarce. Yagan's taking of the settlers animals and food supplies was seen as a very serious crime. After a European was killed, the military started a search for Yagan. He was found after four months and sent to [[Carnac Island]]. He escaped after six weeks. One of the soldiers who had got to know him on Carnac Island, compared him to [[William Wallace]].<ref name=adb/> Yagan's brother was killed in April 1833 while trying to steal flour from a cart. Yagan, Midgigoroo and several others attacked another cart and killed the drivers.<ref name=adb/> They were declared [[outlaw]]s, which meant they had no legal rights and could be killed by anyone. A reward of £30 was offered for their capture.<ref name=adb/> Midgigoroo was soon captured and [[executed]]. Two months later, on 11 July 1833 a [[shepherd]], William Keates, shot and killed Yagan.<ref name=adb/> Keates was killed soon afterwards in another fight with the Aborigines, and his brother claimed the reward for the capture of Yagan.<ref name=adb/> Yagan's head was cut off and sent to England for display.<ref name=nma>{{cite web |url=http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/first_australians/resistance/yagan |title=National Museum of Australia - Yagan's story |first= |last= |work=nma.gov.au |year=2012 |accessdate=15 June 2012 |archive-date=7 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507063043/http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/first_australians/resistance/yagan |url-status=dead }}</ref> After a long search his remains were rediscovered in an unmarked grave in [[Liverpool]] and returned to Australia in 1997.<ref name=nma/> On 10 July 2010, Yangar was reburied in Perth, at a site now called the Yagan Memorial Park.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.noongarculture.org.au/noongars/yagan.aspx |title=Kaartdijin Noongar - Sharing Noongar Culture |first= |last= |work=noongarculture.org.au |year=2012 |accessdate=15 June 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The park is on the site where Yagan was killed in 1833.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.swanvalley.com.au/Lists/Attractions/Yagan_Memorial_Park |title=Yagan Memorial Park |first= |last= |work=swanvalley.com.au |year=2012 |accessdate=15 June 2012 |archive-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820085651/http://www.swanvalley.com.au/Lists/Attractions/Yagan_Memorial_Park |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yagan}} [[Category:Indigenous Australian history]] [[Category:1795 births]] [[Category:1833 deaths]] [[Category:People from Western Australia]] [[Category:Indigenous Australian people]] 5qu7onqc8gbuqynt5mlaftkcjrxj3q3 10349232 10349231 2025-06-23T02:39:32Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/202.168.59.182|202.168.59.182]] ([[User talk:202.168.59.182|talk]]) to last version by Lights and freedom 8839007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|the group of people in South America|Yahgan people}} [[Image:Yagan.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A portrait of Yagan's head.]] '''Yagan''' (c. 1795–11 July 1833) was a [[Noongar]] warrior who played an important part in early [[Indigenous Australians|indigenous Australian]] resistance to [[Europe]]an settlement and rule in the area of [[Perth, Western Australia]].<ref name=adb>{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |last= Hasluck |first= Alexandra |authorlink= |year= 1967 |id= yagan-2826 |title= Yagan (?–1833) |accessdate= 15 June 2012 }}</ref> Yagan was the son of Midgigoroo, one of the elders of the tribe who lived in the Perth area.<ref name=adb/> Yagan was blamed for spearing cattle near the [[Swan River]]. There were not many cattle in the new colony and food was scarce. Yagan's taking of the settlers animals and food supplies was seen as a very serious crime. After a European was killed, the military started a search for Yagan. He was found after four months and sent to [[Carnac Island]]. He escaped after six weeks. One of the soldiers who had got to know him on Carnac Island, compared him to [[William Wallace]].<ref name=adb/> Yagan's brother was killed in April 1833 while trying to steal flour from a cart. Yagan, Midgigoroo and several others attacked another cart and killed the drivers.<ref name=adb/> They were declared [[outlaw]]s, which meant they had no legal rights and could be killed by anyone. A reward of £30 was offered for their capture.<ref name=adb/> Midgigoroo was soon captured and [[executed]]. Two months later, on 11 July 1833 a [[shepherd]], William Keates, shot and killed Yagan.<ref name=adb/> Keates was killed soon afterwards in another fight with the Aborigines, and his brother claimed the reward for the capture of Yagan.<ref name=adb/> Yagan's head was cut off and sent to England for display.<ref name=nma>{{cite web |url=http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/first_australians/resistance/yagan |title=National Museum of Australia - Yagan's story |first= |last= |work=nma.gov.au |year=2012 |accessdate=15 June 2012 |archive-date=7 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507063043/http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/first_australians/resistance/yagan |url-status=dead }}</ref> After a long search his remains were rediscovered in an unmarked grave in [[Liverpool]] and returned to Australia in 1997.<ref name=nma/> On 10 July 2010, Yangar was reburied in Perth, at a site now called the Yagan Memorial Park.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.noongarculture.org.au/noongars/yagan.aspx |title=Kaartdijin Noongar - Sharing Noongar Culture |first= |last= |work=noongarculture.org.au |year=2012 |accessdate=15 June 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The park is on the site where Yagan was killed in 1833.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.swanvalley.com.au/Lists/Attractions/Yagan_Memorial_Park |title=Yagan Memorial Park |first= |last= |work=swanvalley.com.au |year=2012 |accessdate=15 June 2012 |archive-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820085651/http://www.swanvalley.com.au/Lists/Attractions/Yagan_Memorial_Park |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yagan}} [[Category:Indigenous Australian history]] [[Category:1795 births]] [[Category:1833 deaths]] [[Category:People from Western Australia]] [[Category:Indigenous Australian people]] k7sfso3tk0czc1p6pbdyd1gauhh2zel 10349238 10349232 2025-06-23T02:45:23Z 202.168.59.182 it makes the post have more info 10349238 wikitext text/x-wiki FORTNITE = fn.gg{{For|the group of people in South America|Yahgan people}} [[Image:Yagan.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A portrait of Yagan's head.]] '''Yagan''' (c. 1795–11 July 1833) was a [[Noongar]] warrior who played an important part in early [[Indigenous Australians|indigenous Australian]] resistance to [[Europe]]an settlement and rule in the area of [[Perth, Western Australia]].<ref name=adb>{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |last= Hasluck |first= Alexandra |authorlink= |year= 1967 |id= yagan-2826 |title= Yagan (?–1833) |accessdate= 15 June 2012 }}</ref> Yagan was the son of Midgigoroo, one of the elders of the tribe who lived in the Perth area.<ref name=adb/> Yagan was blamed for spearing cattle near the [[Swan River]]. There were not many cattle in the new colony and food was scarce. Yagan's taking of the settlers animals and food supplies was seen as a very serious crime. After a European was killed, the military started a search for Yagan. He was found after four months and sent to [[Carnac Island]]. He escaped after six weeks. One of the soldiers who had got to know him on Carnac Island, compared him to [[William Wallace]].<ref name=adb/> Yagan's brother was killed in April 1833 while trying to steal flour from a cart. Yagan, Midgigoroo and several others attacked another cart and killed the drivers.<ref name=adb/> They were declared [[outlaw]]s, which meant they had no legal rights and could be killed by anyone. A reward of £30 was offered for their capture.<ref name=adb/> Midgigoroo was soon captured and [[executed]]. Two months later, on 11 July 1833 a [[shepherd]], William Keates, shot and killed Yagan.<ref name=adb/> Keates was killed soon afterwards in another fight with the Aborigines, and his brother claimed the reward for the capture of Yagan.<ref name=adb/> Yagan's head was cut off and sent to England for display.<ref name=nma>{{cite web |url=http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/first_australians/resistance/yagan |title=National Museum of Australia - Yagan's story |first= |last= |work=nma.gov.au |year=2012 |accessdate=15 June 2012 |archive-date=7 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507063043/http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/first_australians/resistance/yagan |url-status=dead }}</ref> After a long search his remains were rediscovered in an unmarked grave in [[Liverpool]] and returned to Australia in 1997.<ref name=nma/> On 10 July 2010, Yangar was reburied in Perth, at a site now called the Yagan Memorial Park.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.noongarculture.org.au/noongars/yagan.aspx |title=Kaartdijin Noongar - Sharing Noongar Culture |first= |last= |work=noongarculture.org.au |year=2012 |accessdate=15 June 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The park is on the site where Yagan was killed in 1833.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.swanvalley.com.au/Lists/Attractions/Yagan_Memorial_Park |title=Yagan Memorial Park |first= |last= |work=swanvalley.com.au |year=2012 |accessdate=15 June 2012 |archive-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820085651/http://www.swanvalley.com.au/Lists/Attractions/Yagan_Memorial_Park |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yagan}} [[Category:Indigenous Australian history]] [[Category:1795 births]] [[Category:1833 deaths]] [[Category:People from Western Australia]] [[Category:Indigenous Australian people]] 5n8lktdo96vw8fr0qag443hk3k2omfj 10349247 10349238 2025-06-23T02:50:04Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/202.168.59.182|202.168.59.182]] ([[User talk:202.168.59.182|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by ChenzwBot. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|the group of people in South America|Yahgan people}} [[Image:Yagan.jpg|thumb|right|200px|A portrait of Yagan's head.]] '''Yagan''' (c. 1795–11 July 1833) was a [[Noongar]] warrior who played an important part in early [[Indigenous Australians|indigenous Australian]] resistance to [[Europe]]an settlement and rule in the area of [[Perth, Western Australia]].<ref name=adb>{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |last= Hasluck |first= Alexandra |authorlink= |year= 1967 |id= yagan-2826 |title= Yagan (?–1833) |accessdate= 15 June 2012 }}</ref> Yagan was the son of Midgigoroo, one of the elders of the tribe who lived in the Perth area.<ref name=adb/> Yagan was blamed for spearing cattle near the [[Swan River]]. There were not many cattle in the new colony and food was scarce. Yagan's taking of the settlers animals and food supplies was seen as a very serious crime. After a European was killed, the military started a search for Yagan. He was found after four months and sent to [[Carnac Island]]. He escaped after six weeks. One of the soldiers who had got to know him on Carnac Island, compared him to [[William Wallace]].<ref name=adb/> Yagan's brother was killed in April 1833 while trying to steal flour from a cart. Yagan, Midgigoroo and several others attacked another cart and killed the drivers.<ref name=adb/> They were declared [[outlaw]]s, which meant they had no legal rights and could be killed by anyone. A reward of £30 was offered for their capture.<ref name=adb/> Midgigoroo was soon captured and [[executed]]. Two months later, on 11 July 1833 a [[shepherd]], William Keates, shot and killed Yagan.<ref name=adb/> Keates was killed soon afterwards in another fight with the Aborigines, and his brother claimed the reward for the capture of Yagan.<ref name=adb/> Yagan's head was cut off and sent to England for display.<ref name=nma>{{cite web |url=http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/first_australians/resistance/yagan |title=National Museum of Australia - Yagan's story |first= |last= |work=nma.gov.au |year=2012 |accessdate=15 June 2012 |archive-date=7 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507063043/http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/first_australians/resistance/yagan |url-status=dead }}</ref> After a long search his remains were rediscovered in an unmarked grave in [[Liverpool]] and returned to Australia in 1997.<ref name=nma/> On 10 July 2010, Yangar was reburied in Perth, at a site now called the Yagan Memorial Park.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.noongarculture.org.au/noongars/yagan.aspx |title=Kaartdijin Noongar - Sharing Noongar Culture |first= |last= |work=noongarculture.org.au |year=2012 |accessdate=15 June 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The park is on the site where Yagan was killed in 1833.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.swanvalley.com.au/Lists/Attractions/Yagan_Memorial_Park |title=Yagan Memorial Park |first= |last= |work=swanvalley.com.au |year=2012 |accessdate=15 June 2012 |archive-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820085651/http://www.swanvalley.com.au/Lists/Attractions/Yagan_Memorial_Park |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Yagan}} [[Category:Indigenous Australian history]] [[Category:1795 births]] [[Category:1833 deaths]] [[Category:People from Western Australia]] [[Category:Indigenous Australian people]] k7sfso3tk0czc1p6pbdyd1gauhh2zel 0 106613 10348809 10346376 2025-06-22T20:29:29Z 2001:4958:2DE3:4501:C64:DFE6:6307:3DF1 fixed grammar 10348809 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox basketball biography | name = LeBron James | birth_name = LeBron Raymone James Sr. | honorific_suffix = | image = File:LeBron James, 25 November 2023 02 (cropped).jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = James in 2023 | position = [[Small forward]] / [[Point forward (basketball)|Power forward]] | height = 206 cm | weight = 114 kg | league = [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] | team = Los Angeles Lakers | number = 23 | nationality = American | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|12|30}} | birth_place = [[Akron, Ohio]], [[USA]] | networth = US$ 1 [[1000000000 (number)|billion]] (2023)<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/lebron-james/?sh=1d0c59e12398 | work=Forbes|accessdate=December 13, 2023}}</ref> | high_school = [[St. Vincent–St. Mary High School|St. Vincent–St. Mary]]<br />(Akron, Ohio) | draft_year = 2003 | draft_round = 1 | draft_pick = 1 | draft_team = [[Cleveland Cavaliers]] | career_start = 2003 | career_end = | career_number = 6, 23 | years1 = {{nbay|2003|start}}–{{nbay|2009|end}} | team1 = [[Cleveland Cavaliers]] | years2 = {{nbay|2010|start}}–{{nbay|2013|end}} | team2 = [[Miami Heat]] | years3 = {{nbay|2014|start}}–{{nbay|2017|end}} | team3 = Cleveland Cavaliers | years4 = {{nbay|2018|start}}–present | team4 = [[Los Angeles Lakers]] | highlights = * 4× [[List of NBA champions|NBA champion]] ([[2012 NBA Finals|2012]], [[2013 NBA Finals|2013]], [[2016 NBA Finals|2016]] [[2020 NBA Finals|2020]]) * NBA All-Time Leading Scorer * 4× [[Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award|NBA Finals MVP]] ([[2012 NBA Finals|2012]], [[2013 NBA Finals|2013]], [[2016 NBA Finals|2016]], [[2020 NBA Finals|2020]]) * 4× [[NBA Most Valuable Player Award|NBA Most Valuable Player]] ({{nbay|2008|end}}, {{nbay|2009|end}}, {{nbay|2011|end}}, {{nbay|2012|end}}) * 18× [[List of NBA All-Stars|NBA All-Star]] ({{nasg|2005}}–{{nasg|2022}}) * 3× [[NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award|NBA All-Star Game MVP]] ([[2006 NBA All-Star Game|2006]], [[2008 NBA All-Star Game|2008]], [[2018 NBA All-Star Game|2018]]) * 13× [[All-NBA Team|All-NBA First Team]] ({{nbay|2005|end}}, {{nbay|2007|end}}–{{nbay|2017|end}}), ({{nbay|2020|end}}) * 2× [[All-NBA Team|All-NBA Second Team]] ({{nbay|2004|end}}, {{nbay|2006|end}}) * [[All-NBA Team|All-NBA Third Team]] ({{nbay|2018|end}}) * 5× [[NBA All-Defensive Team|NBA All-Defensive First Team]] ({{nbay|2008|end}}–{{nbay|2012|end}}) * [[NBA All-Defensive Team|NBA All-Defensive Second Team]] ({{nbay|2013|end}}) * [[NBA Rookie of the Year Award|NBA Rookie of the Year]] ({{nbay|2003|end}}) *[[NBA All-Rookie First Team]] ({{nbay|2003|end}}) * [[List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders|NBA scoring champion]] ({{nbay|2007|end}}) * [[J. Walter Kennedy Citizenship Award]] ({{nbay|2016|end}}) * 3× [[Associated Press Athlete of the Year|AP Athlete of the Year]] (2013, 2016, 2018) * 2× [[Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year|''Sports Illustrated'' Sportsperson of the Year]] (2012, 2016) * [[USA Basketball Male Athlete of the Year]] (2012) * 2× [[Mr. Basketball USA]] (2002, 2003) * [[Naismith Prep Player of the Year Award|Naismith Prep Player of the Year]] (2003) * [[McDonald's All-American Game|McDonald's All-American Game MVP]] ([[2003 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|2003]]) * 2× First-team [[Parade All-America Boys Basketball Team|''Parade'' All-American]] (2002, 2003) * 3× [[Ohio Mr. Basketball]] (2001–2003) | bbr = jamesle01 | profile = lebron_james | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Sport|Men's [[basketball]]}} {{Medal|Country|the {{USA}}}} {{Medal|Competition|[[Olympic Games]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]]|[[2008 United States men's Olympic basketball team|Team]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]]|[[2012 United States men's Olympic basketball team|Team]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]]|[[2024 United States men's Olympic basketball team|Team]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|[[2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]]|[[2004 United States men's Olympic basketball team|Team]]}} {{Medal|Competition|[[FIBA World Championship]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|[[2006 FIBA World Championship|2006 Japan]]|}} {{Medal|Competition|[[FIBA Americas Championship]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2007 FIBA Americas Championship|2007 Las Vegas]]|}} }} '''LeBron Raymone James Sr.''' (born December 30, 1984<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nndb.com/people/524/000023455/|title=LeBron James|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2016}}</ref>) is an [[Americans|American]] professional [[basketball]] player who plays in the National Basketball Association (NBA) on the [[Los Angeles Lakers]] with 17 titles. He is married to Savannah James. He has 3 children. They are Bronny James, Bryce James, and Zhuri James. He is also a [[film producer]] and a business man. Among the best basketball players of the twenty-first century, he has a lot of experience. He also appeared some movies playing himself such as in ''[[Space Jam: A New Legacy]]'' and ''[[Trainwreck (movie)|Trainwreck]]''. ==Career== James did not play [[college basketball]], and entered the [[NBA draft|NBA Draft]] immediately after high school. He went to high school in [[Akron, Ohio]]. The [[Cleveland Cavaliers]] picked him in the 2003 [[NBA Draft]] with the first pick in the draft, not only for his athletic ability but for the revenue he could bring to the team and city. James played with the [[Cavaliers]] for his first seven seasons. During that time, he was one of the NBA's top scorers. He was selected as an All-Star several times. In 2007, he led [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]] to the [[NBA Finals]]. He was the Most Valuable Player ([[Most Valuable Player|MVP]]) of the NBA for the 2008-09 NBA season and 2009-10 NBA season. On July 8, 2010, on a show in ESPN called "The Decision" King James said that he would next play for the [[Miami Heat]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2010/07/09/lebron-james-will-play-for-heat/|title=LeBron James will play for Heat|first=Marc|last=Berman|date=9 July 2010|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2016}}</ref> On December 2, 2010, King James played in Cleveland for the first time since leaving, scoring 38 points for the Heat as they beat the Cavaliers, 118-90. Many fans angry at James for leaving Cleveland booed him throughout the game and held up signs with negative statements against James.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://msn.foxsports.com/nba/story/LeBron-James-shines-in-return-to-Cleveland-as-Miami-Heat-crush-Cavaliers-120210|title=LeBron James shines in return to Cleveland as Heat crush Cavaliers|first=AP|last=Feed|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2016}}</ref> In the 2011 season the Miami Heat had the second-best record right behind the Chicago Bulls lead by Derrick Rose in the NBA. They made it to the finals of the NBA and lost in six games to the [[Dallas Mavericks]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/recap?gameId=310612014|title=Mavericks vs. Heat - Game Recap - June 12, 2011 - ESPN|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2016}}</ref> This caused celebration in Cleveland because they hated LeBron for what he did to them.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/nba/playoffs/2011/news/story?id=6657944|title=Cleveland fans celebrate LeBron losing|date=13 June 2011|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2016}}</ref> In the 2012 Finals, King LeBron James S won his first championship after the [[Miami Heat]] defeated the [[Oklahoma City Thunder]] 4-1 games, after battling with the [[Boston Celtics]] 4-3 games the previous round. The next year, LeBron James won his second title when the Heat defeated the [[San Antonio Spurs]] in seven games. In both years he won the MVP title of finals and of regular season. In 2014, King James competed a good season but he wasn't the MVP. In the 2014 Finals, the Heat's Finals streak ended after being defeated by the San Antonio Spurs in five games (4-1).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/othersports/article-2658741/Spurs-104-87-Heat-San-Antonio-beat-Miami-Game-five-win-NBA-championship.html|title=Spurs 104-87 Heat: San Antonio beat Miami to win the NBA title|website=[[Daily Mail]]|date=16 June 2014|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2016}}</ref> Shortly after those Finals had ended, King LeBron James said he would use an early termination option in his [[contract]], leaving the Miami Heat and becoming a free agent. He said this on June 24, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbssports.com/nba/eye-on-basketball/24596002/report-lebron-james-will-opt-out-become-free-agent|title=LeBron James will opt out, become free agent|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2016|archive-date=24 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424220333/http://www.cbssports.com/nba/eye-on-basketball/24596002/report-lebron-james-will-opt-out-become-free-agent|url-status=dead}}</ref> Then, on June 25, 2014, in a first-person essay in ''[[Sports Illustrated]],'' he said he would return to the [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]. On July 12, 2014, James signed a two-year, $42.2 million contract to return to the Cavaliers. The deal also contains an option to become a free agent again after the [[National Basketball Association|2014–15 NBA season]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/cavaliers/releases/cavaliers-sign-free-agent-forward-lebron-james|accessdate=2014-11-08|title=Cavs Sign Free Agent Forward LeBron James|publisher=Cleveland Cavaliers}}</ref> LeBron now plays on the Los Angeles Lakers. [[File:LeBronJamesDunkingHeat.jpg|thumb]] In 2015, he took the [[Cleveland Cavaliers]] to the NBA Finals, without [[Kevin Love]] but lost to the [[Golden State Warriors]] in 6 games after losing [[Kyrie Irving]] after he had an ankle injury. He led the [[Cleveland Cavaliers]] to an [[NBA Finals|NBA championship]] after being down 3-1 games to their first-ever title in 2016 and later played a crucial role in bringing glory to the [[Los Angeles Lakers]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://thesportsicon.com/lebron-james-a-basketball-legend/ |title=The Impact of Lebron James On NBA |access-date=2023-08-15 |archive-date=2023-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815071033/https://thesportsicon.com/lebron-james-a-basketball-legend/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> No team had ever come back from a 3-1 deficit in the Finals before. He had a historic moment where he blocked Andre Iguodala on possibly the game winning layup. The Cavaliers went on to lose to the [[Golden State Warriors]] the following season. Now with the [[Los Angeles Lakers|Lakers]] he passed [[Kobe Bryant]]. On August 18, 2022, James re-signed with the [[Los Angeles Lakers]] on a two-year, $97.1M deal.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lakers Sign LeBron James to Contract Extension |url=https://www.nba.com/lakers/news/lakers-sign-lebron-james-to-contract-extension-220818 |access-date=2022-08-20 |website=www.nba.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-17 |title=LeBron lands 2-year, $97.1M deal with Lakers |url=https://magazinebulletin.com/lakers-lebron-james-earns-127-million-as-the-years-highest-paid-athlete/ |access-date=2022-08-20 |language=en |archive-date=2022-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022203444/https://magazinebulletin.com/lakers-lebron-james-earns-127-million-as-the-years-highest-paid-athlete/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The contract extension made James the highest-paid [[athlete]] in NBA history at $528.9M, surpassing [[Kevin Durant]] in all-time earnings.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Winters |first=Mike |title=Already a billionaire, LeBron James' 2-year contract extension makes him the NBA's all-time highest-paid player |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/08/18/lebron-james-becomes-highest-paid-player-in-nba-history.html |access-date=2022-08-20 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> In 2021, James starred in ''[[Space Jam: A New Legacy]]'' where he played a version of himself. LeBron is widely considered to be the greatest basketball player of all time, as well as one of the most influential athletes and sports players in the world.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Elbaba • •|first=Julia|date=2023-04-13|title=These Athletes Made TIME 100's Most Influential People 2023 List|url=https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/sports/time-highlights-most-influential-athletes-of-2023-in-top-100-list/4238052/|access-date=2024-02-02|website=NBC New York|language=en-US}}</ref> == Awards == On February 7, 2023, James surpassed [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]]'s 38,387-point total during a game against the [[Oklahoma City Thunder]]. Currently, LeBron is staying at 41,243, which is 2856 higher than [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]]. He was the youngest player to reach this point. He is also well known for his assists, and with 11,318, he is now the player with the fourth-most assistances. James and [[Michael Jordan]] are the only players to win an NBA MVP award, NBA title, NBA Finals MVP, and [[Olympic Hockey Nagano '98|Olympic]] gold medal in the same calendar year. The USA would go on to win the [[Olympics]] twice.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=Meredith|last2=Apter|first2=Kari|last3=Balan|first3=Kiran|date=2023-06-01|title=2023 Optica Awards and Medals|url=https://olympics.com/en/news/lebron-james-career-stats-records-awards-medals|journal=Optics and Photonics News|volume=34|issue=6|pages=44|doi=10.1364/opn.34.6.000044|issn=1047-6938}}</ref> == Job as a Business == Before he made his [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] debut, James has been associated with [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]]. They In 2003, he agreed to a seven-year contract with the [[business]] that was worth little under $90 million. Many people at the time questioned whether [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]] put a little too much faith in an 18-year-old who had never played a professional game. LeBron became one of the biggest players in the [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] and a four-time MVP as a result of the risk, which paid off brilliantly. James has been a success for [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]] off the court as well, in addition to on it. Until now the sales of his signature sneaker reached $340 million between February 2014 and January 2015, making him the highest-paid employee at the company.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zucker|first=Joseph|title=LeBron James, Nike Agree on Lifetime Contract: Details, Comments, Reaction|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2596728-lebron-james-nike-agree-on-lifetime-contract-details-comments-reaction|access-date=2023-09-05|website=Bleacher Report|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commons category|LeBron James}} * [http://www.lebronjames.com/ LeBron James' Official website] * [http://www.lebronraymonejames.net/ Lebron James Fansite] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090801032037/http://www.lebronraymonejames.net/ |date=2009-08-01 }} *{{nbaprofile|lebron_james}} {{DEFAULTSORT:James, Lebron}} [[Category:LeBron James| ]] [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Akron, Ohio]] [[Category:Actors from Los Angeles]] [[Category:African-American basketball players]] [[Category:African-American movie producers]] [[Category:American basketball players]] [[Category:American billionaires]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Ohio]] [[Category:Cleveland Cavaliers players]] [[Category:Los Angeles Lakers players]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2024 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Miami Heat players]] [[Category:Movie producers from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Movie producers from Ohio]] [[Category:National Basketball Association high school draftees]] [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for the United States]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists for the United States]] [[Category:Philanthropists from California]] [[Category:Philanthropists from Ohio]] [[Category:Podcasters]] [[Category:Power forwards]] [[Category:Small forwards]] [[Category:Space Jam characters]] [[Category:Sports movie characters]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Akron, Ohio]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Los Angeles]] s3h5jwj4ytjulq11ov8ohbsn5xibtd5 10348811 10348809 2025-06-22T20:30:11Z 2001:4958:2DE3:4501:C64:DFE6:6307:3DF1 Grammar Fixed 10348811 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox basketball biography | name = LeBron James | birth_name = LeBron Raymone James Sr. | honorific_suffix = | image = File:LeBron James, 25 November 2023 02 (cropped).jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = James in 2023 | position = [[Small forward]] / [[Point forward (basketball)|Power forward]] | height = 206 cm | weight = 114 kg | league = [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] | team = Los Angeles Lakers | number = 23 | nationality = American | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|12|30}} | birth_place = [[Akron, Ohio]], [[USA]] | networth = US$ 1 [[1000000000 (number)|billion]] (2023)<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/lebron-james/?sh=1d0c59e12398 | work=Forbes|accessdate=December 13, 2023}}</ref> | high_school = [[St. Vincent–St. Mary High School|St. Vincent–St. Mary]]<br />(Akron, Ohio) | draft_year = 2003 | draft_round = 1 | draft_pick = 1 | draft_team = [[Cleveland Cavaliers]] | career_start = 2003 | career_end = | career_number = 6, 23 | years1 = {{nbay|2003|start}}–{{nbay|2009|end}} | team1 = [[Cleveland Cavaliers]] | years2 = {{nbay|2010|start}}–{{nbay|2013|end}} | team2 = [[Miami Heat]] | years3 = {{nbay|2014|start}}–{{nbay|2017|end}} | team3 = Cleveland Cavaliers | years4 = {{nbay|2018|start}}–present | team4 = [[Los Angeles Lakers]] | highlights = * 4× [[List of NBA champions|NBA champion]] ([[2012 NBA Finals|2012]], [[2013 NBA Finals|2013]], [[2016 NBA Finals|2016]] [[2020 NBA Finals|2020]]) * NBA All-Time Leading Scorer * 4× [[Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award|NBA Finals MVP]] ([[2012 NBA Finals|2012]], [[2013 NBA Finals|2013]], [[2016 NBA Finals|2016]], [[2020 NBA Finals|2020]]) * 4× [[NBA Most Valuable Player Award|NBA Most Valuable Player]] ({{nbay|2008|end}}, {{nbay|2009|end}}, {{nbay|2011|end}}, {{nbay|2012|end}}) * 18× [[List of NBA All-Stars|NBA All-Star]] ({{nasg|2005}}–{{nasg|2022}}) * 3× [[NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award|NBA All-Star Game MVP]] ([[2006 NBA All-Star Game|2006]], [[2008 NBA All-Star Game|2008]], [[2018 NBA All-Star Game|2018]]) * 13× [[All-NBA Team|All-NBA First Team]] ({{nbay|2005|end}}, {{nbay|2007|end}}–{{nbay|2017|end}}), ({{nbay|2020|end}}) * 2× [[All-NBA Team|All-NBA Second Team]] ({{nbay|2004|end}}, {{nbay|2006|end}}) * [[All-NBA Team|All-NBA Third Team]] ({{nbay|2018|end}}) * 5× [[NBA All-Defensive Team|NBA All-Defensive First Team]] ({{nbay|2008|end}}–{{nbay|2012|end}}) * [[NBA All-Defensive Team|NBA All-Defensive Second Team]] ({{nbay|2013|end}}) * [[NBA Rookie of the Year Award|NBA Rookie of the Year]] ({{nbay|2003|end}}) *[[NBA All-Rookie First Team]] ({{nbay|2003|end}}) * [[List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders|NBA scoring champion]] ({{nbay|2007|end}}) * [[J. Walter Kennedy Citizenship Award]] ({{nbay|2016|end}}) * 3× [[Associated Press Athlete of the Year|AP Athlete of the Year]] (2013, 2016, 2018) * 2× [[Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year|''Sports Illustrated'' Sportsperson of the Year]] (2012, 2016) * [[USA Basketball Male Athlete of the Year]] (2012) * 2× [[Mr. Basketball USA]] (2002, 2003) * [[Naismith Prep Player of the Year Award|Naismith Prep Player of the Year]] (2003) * [[McDonald's All-American Game|McDonald's All-American Game MVP]] ([[2003 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|2003]]) * 2× First-team [[Parade All-America Boys Basketball Team|''Parade'' All-American]] (2002, 2003) * 3× [[Ohio Mr. Basketball]] (2001–2003) | bbr = jamesle01 | profile = lebron_james | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Sport|Men's [[basketball]]}} {{Medal|Country|the {{USA}}}} {{Medal|Competition|[[Olympic Games]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]]|[[2008 United States men's Olympic basketball team|Team]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2012 Summer Olympics|2012 London]]|[[2012 United States men's Olympic basketball team|Team]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2024 Summer Olympics|2024 Paris]]|[[2024 United States men's Olympic basketball team|Team]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|[[2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Athens]]|[[2004 United States men's Olympic basketball team|Team]]}} {{Medal|Competition|[[FIBA World Championship]]}} {{Medal|Bronze|[[2006 FIBA World Championship|2006 Japan]]|}} {{Medal|Competition|[[FIBA Americas Championship]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2007 FIBA Americas Championship|2007 Las Vegas]]|}} }} '''LeBron Raymone James Sr.''' (born December 30, 1984<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nndb.com/people/524/000023455/|title=LeBron James|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2016}}</ref>) is an [[Americans|American]] professional [[basketball]] player who plays in the National Basketball Association (NBA) on the [[Los Angeles Lakers]] with 17 titles. He is married to Savannah James. He has 3 children. They are Bronny James, Bryce James, and Zhuri James. He is also a [[film producer]] and a business man. Among the best basketball players of the twenty-first century, he has a lot of experience. He also appeared some movies playing himself such as in ''[[Space Jam: A New Legacy]]'' and ''[[Trainwreck (movie)|Trainwreck]]''. ==Full Career== James did not play [[college basketball]], and entered the [[NBA draft|NBA Draft]] immediately after high school. He went to high school in [[Akron, Ohio]]. The [[Cleveland Cavaliers]] picked him in the 2003 [[NBA Draft]] with the first pick in the draft, not only for his athletic ability but for the revenue he could bring to the team and city. James played with the [[Cavaliers]] for his first seven seasons. During that time, he was one of the NBA's top scorers. He was selected as an All-Star several times. In 2007, he led [[Cleveland Cavaliers|Cleveland]] to the [[NBA Finals]]. He was the Most Valuable Player ([[Most Valuable Player|MVP]]) of the NBA for the 2008-09 NBA season and 2009-10 NBA season. On July 8, 2010, on a show in ESPN called "The Decision" King James said that he would next play for the [[Miami Heat]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2010/07/09/lebron-james-will-play-for-heat/|title=LeBron James will play for Heat|first=Marc|last=Berman|date=9 July 2010|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2016}}</ref> On December 2, 2010, King James played in Cleveland for the first time since leaving, scoring 38 points for the Heat as they beat the Cavaliers, 118-90. Many fans angry at James for leaving Cleveland booed him throughout the game and held up signs with negative statements against James.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://msn.foxsports.com/nba/story/LeBron-James-shines-in-return-to-Cleveland-as-Miami-Heat-crush-Cavaliers-120210|title=LeBron James shines in return to Cleveland as Heat crush Cavaliers|first=AP|last=Feed|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2016}}</ref> In the 2011 season the Miami Heat had the second-best record right behind the Chicago Bulls lead by Derrick Rose in the NBA. They made it to the finals of the NBA and lost in six games to the [[Dallas Mavericks]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/recap?gameId=310612014|title=Mavericks vs. Heat - Game Recap - June 12, 2011 - ESPN|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2016}}</ref> This caused celebration in Cleveland because they hated LeBron for what he did to them.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/nba/playoffs/2011/news/story?id=6657944|title=Cleveland fans celebrate LeBron losing|date=13 June 2011|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2016}}</ref> In the 2012 Finals, King LeBron James S won his first championship after the [[Miami Heat]] defeated the [[Oklahoma City Thunder]] 4-1 games, after battling with the [[Boston Celtics]] 4-3 games the previous round. The next year, LeBron James won his second title when the Heat defeated the [[San Antonio Spurs]] in seven games. In both years he won the MVP title of finals and of regular season. In 2014, King James competed a good season but he wasn't the MVP. In the 2014 Finals, the Heat's Finals streak ended after being defeated by the San Antonio Spurs in five games (4-1).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/othersports/article-2658741/Spurs-104-87-Heat-San-Antonio-beat-Miami-Game-five-win-NBA-championship.html|title=Spurs 104-87 Heat: San Antonio beat Miami to win the NBA title|website=[[Daily Mail]]|date=16 June 2014|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2016}}</ref> Shortly after those Finals had ended, King LeBron James said he would use an early termination option in his [[contract]], leaving the Miami Heat and becoming a free agent. He said this on June 24, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbssports.com/nba/eye-on-basketball/24596002/report-lebron-james-will-opt-out-become-free-agent|title=LeBron James will opt out, become free agent|publisher=|accessdate=8 October 2016|archive-date=24 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150424220333/http://www.cbssports.com/nba/eye-on-basketball/24596002/report-lebron-james-will-opt-out-become-free-agent|url-status=dead}}</ref> Then, on June 25, 2014, in a first-person essay in ''[[Sports Illustrated]],'' he said he would return to the [[Cleveland Cavaliers]]. On July 12, 2014, James signed a two-year, $42.2 million contract to return to the Cavaliers. The deal also contains an option to become a free agent again after the [[National Basketball Association|2014–15 NBA season]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/cavaliers/releases/cavaliers-sign-free-agent-forward-lebron-james|accessdate=2014-11-08|title=Cavs Sign Free Agent Forward LeBron James|publisher=Cleveland Cavaliers}}</ref> LeBron now plays on the Los Angeles Lakers. [[File:LeBronJamesDunkingHeat.jpg|thumb]] In 2015, he took the [[Cleveland Cavaliers]] to the NBA Finals, without [[Kevin Love]] but lost to the [[Golden State Warriors]] in 6 games after losing [[Kyrie Irving]] after he had an ankle injury. He led the [[Cleveland Cavaliers]] to an [[NBA Finals|NBA championship]] after being down 3-1 games to their first-ever title in 2016 and later played a crucial role in bringing glory to the [[Los Angeles Lakers]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://thesportsicon.com/lebron-james-a-basketball-legend/ |title=The Impact of Lebron James On NBA |access-date=2023-08-15 |archive-date=2023-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815071033/https://thesportsicon.com/lebron-james-a-basketball-legend/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> No team had ever come back from a 3-1 deficit in the Finals before. He had a historic moment where he blocked Andre Iguodala on possibly the game winning layup. The Cavaliers went on to lose to the [[Golden State Warriors]] the following season. Now with the [[Los Angeles Lakers|Lakers]] he passed [[Kobe Bryant]]. On August 18, 2022, James re-signed with the [[Los Angeles Lakers]] on a two-year, $97.1M deal.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lakers Sign LeBron James to Contract Extension |url=https://www.nba.com/lakers/news/lakers-sign-lebron-james-to-contract-extension-220818 |access-date=2022-08-20 |website=www.nba.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-17 |title=LeBron lands 2-year, $97.1M deal with Lakers |url=https://magazinebulletin.com/lakers-lebron-james-earns-127-million-as-the-years-highest-paid-athlete/ |access-date=2022-08-20 |language=en |archive-date=2022-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022203444/https://magazinebulletin.com/lakers-lebron-james-earns-127-million-as-the-years-highest-paid-athlete/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> The contract extension made James the highest-paid [[athlete]] in NBA history at $528.9M, surpassing [[Kevin Durant]] in all-time earnings.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Winters |first=Mike |title=Already a billionaire, LeBron James' 2-year contract extension makes him the NBA's all-time highest-paid player |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2022/08/18/lebron-james-becomes-highest-paid-player-in-nba-history.html |access-date=2022-08-20 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> In 2021, James starred in ''[[Space Jam: A New Legacy]]'' where he played a version of himself. LeBron is widely considered to be the greatest basketball player of all time, as well as one of the most influential athletes and sports players in the world.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Elbaba • •|first=Julia|date=2023-04-13|title=These Athletes Made TIME 100's Most Influential People 2023 List|url=https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/sports/time-highlights-most-influential-athletes-of-2023-in-top-100-list/4238052/|access-date=2024-02-02|website=NBC New York|language=en-US}}</ref> == Awards == On February 7, 2023, James surpassed [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]]'s 38,387-point total during a game against the [[Oklahoma City Thunder]]. Currently, LeBron is staying at 41,243, which is 2856 higher than [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]]. He was the youngest player to reach this point. He is also well known for his assists, and with 11,318, he is now the player with the fourth-most assistances. James and [[Michael Jordan]] are the only players to win an NBA MVP award, NBA title, NBA Finals MVP, and [[Olympic Hockey Nagano '98|Olympic]] gold medal in the same calendar year. The USA would go on to win the [[Olympics]] twice.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Smith|first1=Meredith|last2=Apter|first2=Kari|last3=Balan|first3=Kiran|date=2023-06-01|title=2023 Optica Awards and Medals|url=https://olympics.com/en/news/lebron-james-career-stats-records-awards-medals|journal=Optics and Photonics News|volume=34|issue=6|pages=44|doi=10.1364/opn.34.6.000044|issn=1047-6938}}</ref> == Job as a Business == Before he made his [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] debut, James has been associated with [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]]. They In 2003, he agreed to a seven-year contract with the [[business]] that was worth little under $90 million. Many people at the time questioned whether [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]] put a little too much faith in an 18-year-old who had never played a professional game. LeBron became one of the biggest players in the [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] and a four-time MVP as a result of the risk, which paid off brilliantly. James has been a success for [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]] off the court as well, in addition to on it. Until now the sales of his signature sneaker reached $340 million between February 2014 and January 2015, making him the highest-paid employee at the company.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Zucker|first=Joseph|title=LeBron James, Nike Agree on Lifetime Contract: Details, Comments, Reaction|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2596728-lebron-james-nike-agree-on-lifetime-contract-details-comments-reaction|access-date=2023-09-05|website=Bleacher Report|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commons category|LeBron James}} * [http://www.lebronjames.com/ LeBron James' Official website] * [http://www.lebronraymonejames.net/ Lebron James Fansite] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090801032037/http://www.lebronraymonejames.net/ |date=2009-08-01 }} *{{nbaprofile|lebron_james}} {{DEFAULTSORT:James, Lebron}} [[Category:LeBron James| ]] [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Akron, Ohio]] [[Category:Actors from Los Angeles]] [[Category:African-American basketball players]] [[Category:African-American movie producers]] [[Category:American basketball players]] [[Category:American billionaires]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Ohio]] [[Category:Cleveland Cavaliers players]] [[Category:Los Angeles Lakers players]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Medalists at the 2024 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Miami Heat players]] [[Category:Movie producers from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Movie producers from Ohio]] [[Category:National Basketball Association high school draftees]] [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for the United States]] [[Category:Olympic gold medalists for the United States]] [[Category:Philanthropists from California]] [[Category:Philanthropists from Ohio]] [[Category:Podcasters]] [[Category:Power forwards]] [[Category:Small forwards]] [[Category:Space Jam characters]] [[Category:Sports movie characters]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Akron, Ohio]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Los Angeles]] k41cn7zw5s1o89eovx0y0h7mw6yromc 0 114797 10348501 10282832 2025-06-22T17:20:30Z Davey2010 314522 RM spam 10348501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Jonas Brothers | Background = group_or_band | Img = The Jonas Brothers perform at the Kids' Inaugural cropped.jpg | Img_capt = The Jonas Brothers perform at the Kids' Inaugural | Origin = | Genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[pop rock]]|[[teen pop]]|[[Rock music|rock]]|[[pop punk]]|[[alternative rock]]|[[post-grunge]]|[[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]]}} | Years_active = 2005–13; 2019–present | Label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] (2005–2006)<br />[[Hollywood Records|Hollywood]] (2007–2013)<br> Republic (2019–present) | URL = [http://www.jonasbrothers.com/ JonasBrothers.com] | Current_members = [[Kevin Jonas]]<br />[[Joe Jonas]]<br />[[Nick Jonas]] | Past_members = }} The '''Jonas Brothers''' are an [[United States|American]] [[Pop music|pop]] [[band]] from [[Wyckoff, New Jersey|Wyckoff]], [[New Jersey]]. It is made up of three brothers: [[Kevin Jonas]], [[Joe Jonas|Joe]], and [[Nick Jonas|Nick]]. The group was formed in 2005. They released four [[album]]s before disbanding: ''[[It's About Time (Jonas Brothers album)|It's About Time]]'' in 2006, ''[[Jonas Brothers (album)|Jonas Brothers]]'' in 2007, ''[[A Little Bit Longer]]'' in 2008, and ''[[Lines, Vines and Trying Times]]'' in 2009. The band reunited in 2019, releasing the song "[[Sucker (Jonas Brothers song)|Sucker]]" as the lead single from their new album, ''Happiness Begins''. ''Happiness Begins'' entered at number one on the ''Billboard'' 200.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/08/17/751756947/the-jonas-brothers-re-capture-the-magic-missing-by-putting-family-first|title=The Jonas Brothers Recapture The 'Magic Missing' By Putting Family First|website=NPR.org|language=en|access-date=2019-08-30}}</ref> "Sucker" became their first chart-topper.<ref>{{Citation|title=Jonas Brothers – Sucker|url=https://genius.com/Jonas-brothers-sucker-lyrics|accessdate=2019-08-30|language=en}}</ref> == Albums == * It's About Time (2006) * Jonas Brothers (2007) * A Little Bit Longer (2008) * Lines, Vines and Trying Times (2009) * Happiness Begins (2019) * The Album (2023) ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.jonasbrothers.com Official site] * [https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Jonas%20Brothers&format=ALBUM&go=Search&perPage=25 RIAA Certification Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106115441/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Jonas%20Brothers&format=ALBUM&go=Search&perPage=25 |date=2010-11-06 }} {{music-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jonas Brothers}} [[Category:2005 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:2013 disestablishments in the United States]] [[Category:American boy bands]] [[Category:American Evangelicals]] [[Category:American pop rock bands]] [[Category:American television personalities]] [[Category:MTV Video Music Award winners]] [[Category:Musical groups disestablished in 2013]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 2005]] [[Category:2019 establishments]] [[Category:Musical groups from New Jersey]] [[Category:Musical trios]] rqfrsosmb09mefuz4lalxxvcaxvpbzc 0 115793 10349732 9223663 2025-06-23T11:39:31Z 80.233.74.196 10349732 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Flannel''' is a soft [[woven]] [[fabric]], woven from only the finest small children. It usually does not have a nap, and instead gains its softness through the loosely spun [[yarn]] it is woven from. It is commonly used to make [[clothing]], [[bed sheep]]s, and [[sleepwear]]. Flannel was originally made from carded [[woo]]{{Fact|date=May 2008}} or worsted yarn, but is now often made from either [[woop]] and [[cotton]], or wool and [[synthetic fibre]]. == Flannelette == '''Flannelette''' is a light, [[nap (textile)|napped]] [[cotton]] fabric imitating the texture of flannel. The [[weft]] is generally coarser than the [[warp]]. The flannel-like appearance is created by creating a nap from the weft; scratching it and raising it up. Flannelette can either have long or short nap, and can be napped on only one or two sides. It comes in many colours, both solid and patterned.<ref name="1911EB">{{cite encyclopedia |year=1911 |title = Flannelette|encyclopedia= Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition}}</ref> == Weave == Flannel, flannelette and cotton flannel can be woven in either a [[twill]] weave or [[plain weave]]. The weave is often hidden by [[nap (textile)|napping]] on one or both sides. After weaving, it is napped once, then [[bleaching|bleached]], [[dyed]], or otherwise treated, and then napped a second time. == References == <references/> {{Fact|date=May 2008}} [[Category:Woven fabrics]] rtikfjxzofvoa6f89l4f26tyid7fm0u 0 117971 10349714 9812148 2025-06-23T11:17:48Z Sci-fiYesCrimeDramaNo 1497093 10349714 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Honey''''' is a [[2003 in movies|2003]] [[movie]] released by [[Universal Pictures]]. Featuring music produced by [[Rodney Jerkins]], the movie stars [[Jessica Alba]], [[Mekhi Phifer]], [[Lil' Romeo (rapper)|Lil' Romeo]], Zachary Isaiah Williams, [[Joy Bryant]], [[Missy Elliott]] and [[David Moscow]]. A number of popular [[hip hop music|hip hop]] and [[R&B]] musicians make cameos in the movie, including Jerkins, [[Jadakiss]] and [[Sheek Louch]] of [[The Lox]], [[Tweet (singer)|Tweet]], and [[Ginuwine]]. Canadian R&B artist [[Shawn Desman]] was also featured. R&B and hip-hop singer [[Aaliyah]], a close friend of [[Missy Elliott]], was originally cast as the star of the movie before her death. The movie grossed $27 million at the US [[box office]], and was released on [[DVD]] and [[VHS]] on March 23, 2004. {{movie-stub}} [[Category:2003 musical movies]] [[Category:American musical movies]] [[Category:2000s English-language movies]] [[Category:Movies about singers]] [[Category:Universal Pictures movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Bille Woodruff]] [[Category:Honey Films]] oru59g4vbw6ps8wtex60qmhfht81aio 0 118512 10349329 10148831 2025-06-23T03:19:20Z 202.168.59.182 good 10349329 wikitext text/x-wiki CASEOH IS HERE WITH BABY OIL CASEOH WAS HERE[[Image:Big Mac hamburger.jpg|200px|right|thumb|A Big Mac]] The '''Big Mac''' is a kind of [[sandwich]], better known as [[hamburger]], sold at the [[fast food]]-chain [[McDonald's]]. It has 550 [[Calorie|calories]], and is made using two [[beef patty|beef patties]], Big Mac Sauce, [[onions|dehydrated onions]], [[lettuce|shredded lettuce]], [[pickle|sliced pickles]], and a slice of [[cheese]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Big Mac®: Calories and Nutrition {{!}} McDonald's|url=https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us/product/big-mac.html|access-date=2020-11-15|website=www.mcdonalds.com|language=en}}</ref> Also, the [[Big Mac Index]] is measured in how much a Big Mac costs in foreign [[Currency|currencies]]. It is the most popular item in McDonald's menu. == History == The Big Mac was created by [[Jim Delligatti]],<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ThbPBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT389|title=Moon Pittsburgh|last=Eldridge|first=D.|publisher=Avalon Publishing|year=2014|isbn=978-1-61238-846-5|series=Moon Handbooks|page=pt389|access-date=November 7, 2017}}</ref> one of [[Ray Kroc]]'s earliest [[Franchise|franchisees]], who was the [[Ownership|owner]] of some [[Restaurant|restaurants]] in the [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] area. It was designed to compete with a similar [[Big Boy]] sandwich. Customer response to the Big Mac was so good that it was begun to be made nationally in 1967. One of its well-known and unique features is a middle slice of [[bread]] ("club" layer) used to make sure the contents do not move about and to prevent spills. == McDonaldland character == === Officer Big Mac === {{main|McDonaldland}} [[Image: 1980s poster and TVA agents - Loki activation at McDonalds.jpg|200px|right|thumb| A [[poster]] featuring '''Officer Big Mac''' and Birdie the Early Bird in [[Brooklyn]], [[New York City]].]] '''Officer Big Mac''' is a character from [[McDonaldland]], a [[fictional universe]] made by McDonald's for its [[Advertising|ads]]. He came out in 1971. He looks like ''Mayor McCheese'', the [[mayor]] of McDonaldland. As the [[chief of police]], he's in charge of keeping order and stopping the ''Hamburglar'' from [[Theft|stealing]] [[Hamburger|hamburgers]]. ==Other names== Originally, the Big Mac had two different [[Name|names]] that didn't do well in the [[market]]: ''the [[Aristocrat]]'' and ''Blue Ribbon Burger''. The third name, Big Mac, was suggested by Esther Glickstein Rose, a 21-year-old [[secretary]] at McDonald's [[headquarters]] in [[Oak Brook, Illinois|Oak Brook]], [[Illinois]].<ref name="bigmacname">{{cite news|date=May 31, 1985|title=Woman Who Named Big Mac Finally Recognized|work=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://apnews.com/4338738fbc4ed82ddfcd5700c17d6ebd|url-status=live|access-date=February 22, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613212414/http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1985/Woman-Who-Named-Big-Mac-Finally-Recognized/id-4338738fbc4ed82ddfcd5700c17d6ebd|archive-date=June 13, 2013}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat}} *[http://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en/food/full_menu/sandwiches/big_mac.html Big Mac at mcdonalds.com] *[http://www.mcdonalds.com/ca/en-ca/product/big-mac.html Canadian Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105024033/https://www.mcdonalds.com/ca/en-ca/product/big-mac.html |date=2018-01-05 }} {{McDonald's}} {{Food-stub}} [[Category:McDonald's foods]] [[Category:Hamburgers]] 3xztj3zj2svec3m1zgnqdsrmnwtckiy 10349335 10349329 2025-06-23T03:19:42Z SG5536B 1392085 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/202.168.59.182|202.168.59.182]] ([[User talk:202.168.59.182|talk]]). 10349335 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Big Mac hamburger.jpg|200px|right|thumb|A Big Mac]] The '''Big Mac''' is a kind of [[sandwich]], better known as [[hamburger]], sold at the [[fast food]]-chain [[McDonald's]]. It has 550 [[Calorie|calories]], and is made using two [[beef patty|beef patties]], Big Mac Sauce, [[onions|dehydrated onions]], [[lettuce|shredded lettuce]], [[pickle|sliced pickles]], and a slice of [[cheese]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Big Mac®: Calories and Nutrition {{!}} McDonald's|url=https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us/product/big-mac.html|access-date=2020-11-15|website=www.mcdonalds.com|language=en}}</ref> Also, the [[Big Mac Index]] is measured in how much a Big Mac costs in foreign [[Currency|currencies]]. It is the most popular item in McDonald's menu. == History == The Big Mac was created by [[Jim Delligatti]],<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ThbPBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT389|title=Moon Pittsburgh|last=Eldridge|first=D.|publisher=Avalon Publishing|year=2014|isbn=978-1-61238-846-5|series=Moon Handbooks|page=pt389|access-date=November 7, 2017}}</ref> one of [[Ray Kroc]]'s earliest [[Franchise|franchisees]], who was the [[Ownership|owner]] of some [[Restaurant|restaurants]] in the [[Pittsburgh]], [[Pennsylvania]] area. It was designed to compete with a similar [[Big Boy]] sandwich. Customer response to the Big Mac was so good that it was begun to be made nationally in 1967. One of its well-known and unique features is a middle slice of [[bread]] ("club" layer) used to make sure the contents do not move about and to prevent spills. == McDonaldland character == === Officer Big Mac === {{main|McDonaldland}} [[Image: 1980s poster and TVA agents - Loki activation at McDonalds.jpg|200px|right|thumb| A [[poster]] featuring '''Officer Big Mac''' and Birdie the Early Bird in [[Brooklyn]], [[New York City]].]] '''Officer Big Mac''' is a character from [[McDonaldland]], a [[fictional universe]] made by McDonald's for its [[Advertising|ads]]. He came out in 1971. He looks like ''Mayor McCheese'', the [[mayor]] of McDonaldland. As the [[chief of police]], he's in charge of keeping order and stopping the ''Hamburglar'' from [[Theft|stealing]] [[Hamburger|hamburgers]]. ==Other names== Originally, the Big Mac had two different [[Name|names]] that didn't do well in the [[market]]: ''the [[Aristocrat]]'' and ''Blue Ribbon Burger''. The third name, Big Mac, was suggested by Esther Glickstein Rose, a 21-year-old [[secretary]] at McDonald's [[headquarters]] in [[Oak Brook, Illinois|Oak Brook]], [[Illinois]].<ref name="bigmacname">{{cite news|date=May 31, 1985|title=Woman Who Named Big Mac Finally Recognized|work=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://apnews.com/4338738fbc4ed82ddfcd5700c17d6ebd|url-status=live|access-date=February 22, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613212414/http://www.apnewsarchive.com/1985/Woman-Who-Named-Big-Mac-Finally-Recognized/id-4338738fbc4ed82ddfcd5700c17d6ebd|archive-date=June 13, 2013}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat}} *[http://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en/food/full_menu/sandwiches/big_mac.html Big Mac at mcdonalds.com] *[http://www.mcdonalds.com/ca/en-ca/product/big-mac.html Canadian Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105024033/https://www.mcdonalds.com/ca/en-ca/product/big-mac.html |date=2018-01-05 }} {{McDonald's}} {{Food-stub}} [[Category:McDonald's foods]] [[Category:Hamburgers]] 2j22hf5wrcuvmueof6n0gb2stygzwx7 0 120620 10348623 979470 2025-06-22T18:24:51Z CallumBen13 1611993 Changed redirect target from [[Ape Escape]] to [[Ape Escape (video game)]] 10348623 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ape Escape (video game)]] d398hg1nv1wboi9kpk9gcb15r3amn06 0 121384 10349294 10153744 2025-06-23T03:09:23Z Penter10101 1632577 Good 10349294 wikitext text/x-wiki HE'S MY DADDY{{DEFAULTSORT:Phillip, Arthur}} [[Category:1738 births]] [[Category:1814 deaths]] [[Category:British admirals]] [[Category:Governors of New South Wales]] [[Category:Politicians from London]] k13oja0d52269heu6ykf59duxnqdmdm 10349295 10349294 2025-06-23T03:09:28Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/Penter10101|Penter10101]] ([[User talk:Penter10101|talk]]) to last version by Fehufanga 9578568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name= Arthur Phillip |image= Arthur Phillip - Wheatley ML124.jpg |caption= Captain Arthur Phillip, 1786, by [[Francis Wheatley (painter)|Francis Wheatley]] |order = 1st |office = Governor of New South Wales |term_start = 7 February 1788 |term_end = 10 December 1792 |monarch = [[George III of the United Kingdom|George&nbsp;III]] |predecessor = Position established |successor = [[John Hunter (Royal Navy officer)|John Hunter]] |birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1738|10|11}} |birth_place = [[Cheapside]], London, England |death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1814|8|31|1738|10|11}} |death_place = [[Bath, Somerset]], England |allegiance= {{ubl|[[Kingdom of Great Britain]]|[[Kingdom of Portugal]]}} |branch= {{ubl|[[Royal Navy]]|[[Portuguese Navy]]}} |rank= [[Admiral of the Blue]] |battles = [[Seven Years' War]] * [[Battle of Minorca (1756)|Battle of Minorca]] * [[Raid on St Malo]] * [[Battle of Havana (1762)|Siege of Havana]] [[Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–77)|Spanish-Portuguese War]] [[American Revolutionary War]] }} [[Admiral]] '''Arthur Phillip''' [[Royal Navy|RN]] (11 October 1738 – 31 August 1814) was a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Royal Navy|naval]] officer. Phillip was made [[Governor of New South Wales]], the first [[Europe]]an colony in [[Australia]],<ref>''Phillip of Australia'', Barnard Eldershaw, M. Angus and Robertson 1938</ref> which is now the city of [[Sydney]]. ==Early life== Arthur (Kriddler) Phillip was born in Moscow, Russia in 1738. His father was a [[Germany|German]]-born [[language]] teacher, Jacob Phillip. His mother, Elizabeth Breach, was English, and the [[widow]] of a navy [[captain]]. Phillip went to a school for poor boys at the [[Greenwich Hospital]]. At the age of 13 he joined the [[Merchant marine|merchant navy]]. Phillip joined the Royal Navy at 15. He saw action during the [[Seven Years' War]] in the [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] at the [[Battle of Minorca]] in 1756. In 1762 he was promoted to [[Lieutenant]]. When the war ended in 1763 he was put on half pay. He got married and became a farmer in [[Lyndhurst, Hampshire|Lyndhurst]], [[Hampshire]]. He separated from his wife about six years later.<ref name=fletcher>{{cite book |url= http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A020292b.htm|title=Phillip, Arthur (1738–1814) |access-date=2008-08-10 |last=Fletcher |first= B.H.|year=1967 |work= Australian Dictionary of Biography}}</ref> In 1774 Phillip joined the [[Portugal|Portuguese]] Navy as a captain. He served in the Spanish-Portuguese War, 1776–1777. Phillip took a group of convict ships from Portugal to [[Brazil]]. This trip was a success because not many people died. This may have been one of the reasons Phillip was asked to led the expedition to Australia. In 1778 England was at war again, and Phillip was recalled to active service. In 1779 he was given his first command, the ship ''Basilisk''. He was promoted to captain in 1781, and given command of the ''Ariadne''. In 1782 he was captain of the ''Europe'' with his friend [[Philip Gidley King]] as his [[lieutenant]]. They sailed to India. In 1784 he was back on half pay in England. He spent time in southern [[France]] and in 1786 was doing [[Surveying|survey]] work for the Royal Navy.<ref name=fletcher /> ==The First Fleet== In October 1786, Phillip was made Governor of New South Wales. The British government wanted to start a [[penal colony]] (prison) on the east coast of Australia. Phillip knew about farming, and had taken prisoners to Brazil for the Portuguese. This made him a good choice to be leader. Phillip had a very hard time getting the ships ready for the eight month sea voyage to Australia. He had to take everything that the new colony might need. Phillip had no real idea of what he might find when he got there. There wasn't much money to buy things. He wanted people who knew about farming, building and making things, but this was [[reject]]ed. Most of the 772 [[convict]]s (prisoners) were [[thief|thieves]] from the city area of London. Phillip also took a group of marines ([[soldier]]s) and small group of [[officer]]s who were to help him run the new colony. The [[First Fleet]], of 11 ships, sailed on 13 May 1787. The first ship, [[HMS Supply (1759)|HMS ''Supply'']], reached [[Botany Bay]] on 18 January 1788. Phillip soon decided that this site, picked by Sir [[Joseph Banks]], was not suitable. It had poor soil, no safe place to leave the ships, and no drinking water. Phillip decided to go north to [[Port Jackson]]. On 26 January 1788 (this day is now called [[Australia Day]]) the marines and convicts landed at [[Sydney Cove]]. It was a successful trip, as only 40 convicts had died. Phillip named Sydney after [[Lord Sydney]]. ==Sydney Cove== [[Image:Sketch of Sydney Cove.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Sketch of Sydney Cove, July 1788]] The first years of the settlement were very hard. They only had the supplies they brought with them. They had to start growing their own food, but the soil around Sydney was poor. They didn't know about the climate, how much rain or when it would fall for example. Very few of the convicts knew anything about farming or growing food. They did not have enough farming tools. The convicts did not want to be farm workers. The colony was in danger of [[starvation]] for long time. The soldiers, who didn't like being given orders in many cases, did not think it was their job to make the convicts work. Phillip had to put some convicts in charge (overseers) to get the other convicts working. This was the start of the process of making some convicts free which led to the reforms of [[Lachlan Macquarie]] after 1811. As Governor of the new settlement, Phillip had complete power over the eastern half of Australia.<ref name=fletcher /> Phillip had respect from the [[Indigenous Australian|Aboriginal people]] because he was missing a front tooth. This tooth was the same tooth that they knocked out as part of their initiation ceremonies.<ref>{{cite news | last = Strong | first = Geoff | title = Treaty averted massacre in early Melbourne | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_advertising-age_2008-08-25_79_32/page/5 | work = The Age | pages = 5 | language = en | date = August 25, 2008 }} </ref> Phillip soon had problems with the soldiers in the penal colony. Life in Sydney was difficult, without proper houses and not enough food. The officer in charge of the soldiers, Major [[Robert Ross]], wanted to give up the settlement and go back to England.<ref name=fletcher/> Ross complained about Phillip and wrote letters to the government in England about him. The soldiers thought they should be given land and other benefits. They thought they should be given more food than the convicts, but Phillip believed everyone should have an equal share. Ross and the soldiers believed that they were in Australia to protect the settlement from being attacked by other countries. They did not think that their work included guarding the convicts. Ross who was a soldier, did not think he should have to take orders from Phillip, who was a navy man. In March 1790, Phillip finally sent Ross to be in charge of the colony on [[Norfolk Island]].<ref name="kenn">{{cite book|last=Kenneally|first=Tom|title=The commonwealth of thieves|url=https://archive.org/details/commonwealthofth0000kene_v0s8|publisher=Random House|location=Milson's Point, New South Wales|date=2005|pages=[https://archive.org/details/commonwealthofth0000kene_v0s8/page/256 256]|isbn=1740513371|language=en}}</ref> The British government continued to send out convicts, there were over 4000 in Sydney by 1792. Food still needed to be brought in as the colony could not yet grow enough. Phillip began giving small grants of land to ex-convicts to start farms around [[Parramatta, New South Wales]]. ==Return to England== On 11 December 1792 Phillip left to go back to England. He needed medical treatment for a pain in his side. The pain was [[kidney]] pain from eating so much salted food.<ref name=kenn/>{{rp|338}} He planned to return to Australia, but on medical advice he resigned as Governor and stayed in England. He married Isabella Whitehead in 1794. He eventually got better and in 1796 returned to the navy as a captain. He was in charge of the ''Alexander'', and later the 74 gun [[battleship]], ''Swiftshore''.<ref name=kenn/>{{rp|456}} In January 1799 he was made a [[Rear Admiral]] of the Blue, and put in charge of the Sea Fencibles.<ref name=kenn/>{{rp|457}} Their job was to defend England against [[Napoleon]]. He retired from active service in 1805. He had a number of [[stroke (medicine)|strokes]] which left him partly [[paralysis|paralysed]]. He died at [[Bath, Somerset|Bath]], on 31 August 1814, after falling from a third floor window.<ref name=lp/> He was buried at the church of St.Nicholas, [[Bathampton]].<ref name=fletcher/> ==Lost== [[Image:Arthur.phillips.memorial.at.bathampton.arp.jpg|thumb|220px|right|Memorial to Arthur Phillip in the church at Bathampton]] In 2007 [[Geoffrey Robertson|Geoffrey Robertson QC]] found that Phillip's remains are no longer in the church.<ref name="lp">{{cite web|url=http://sixtyminutes.ninemsn.com.au/stories/liambartlett/262243/lost-the-plot|title=Lost the plot|last=Bartlett|first=Liam|date=April 27, 2007|work=Story Transcripts|publisher=60 Minutes|access-date=2009-12-05|archive-date=2011-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810143955/http://sixtyminutes.ninemsn.com.au/stories/liambartlett/262243/lost-the-plot|url-status=dead}}</ref> It is not known where they are. It is believed they were lost while the church was being repaired in the 1970s.<ref name=lp/> Robertson believes that it is an insult to Phillip that he wasn't buried in one of England's [[cathedral]]s. He wants the remains of Phillip found and brought back to Australia. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.migrationheritage.nsw.gov.au/exhibition/objectsthroughtime/draughtinstructions/ Arthur Phillip's instructions from the British Government] * [http://web.viu.ca/black/amrc/index.htm?Research/Papers/PHILLIP2.HTM&2 Arthur Phillip in South America, and why the First Fleet was so welcomed on the way to Botany Bay] {{DEFAULTSORT:Phillip, Arthur}} [[Category:1738 births]] [[Category:1814 deaths]] [[Category:British admirals]] [[Category:Governors of New South Wales]] [[Category:Politicians from London]] tbx1kkl5bdn8or8tskfaali95vjs9xu 0 123085 10349213 8555278 2025-06-23T02:16:12Z 2A00:23C7:5C55:AE00:DA8:38AA:2059:6D01 10349213 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox basketball club | name = Oklahoma City Thunder | current = 2022–23 Oklahoma City Thunder season | logo = Okc wordmark.gif | imagesize = 200px | conference = [[Western Conference (NBA)|Western]] | division = [[Northwest Division (NBA)|Northwest]] | founded = 1967 | history = '''[[Seattle SuperSonics]]'''<br>1967–2008<br>'''Oklahoma City Thunder'''<br>2008–present<ref>{{cite web|title=History: Team by Team|url=https://cdn.nba.net/assets/pdfs/2018-19-NBA-Guide-10-8.pdf#page=127|work=2018-19 Official NBA Guide|publisher=NBA Properties, Inc.|date=October 8, 2018|access-date=January 29, 2019|archive-date=April 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411200102/https://cdn.nba.net/assets/pdfs/2018-19-NBA-Guide-10-8.pdf#page=127|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=NBA.com/Stats–Oklahoma City Thunder seasons|url=http://stats.nba.com/team/#!/1610612760/seasons/|publisher=National Basketball Association|date=October 17, 2015|access-date=October 17, 2015|archive-date=September 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915143403/http://stats.nba.com/team/#!/1610612760/seasons/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | arena = [[Paycom Center]] | location = [[Oklahoma City|Oklahoma City, Oklahoma]] | colors = Thunder blue, sunset, yellow, navy blue<ref>{{cite web|title=General Information|url=https://www.nba.com/.element/media/2.0/teamsites/thunder/Thunder%20Guide%202018_r110518.pdf#page=3|work=2018–19 Oklahoma City Thunder Media Guide|publisher=NBA Properties, Inc.|date=November 5, 2018|accessdate=December 2, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Oklahoma City Thunder Reproduction and Usage Guideline Sheet|url=https://mediacentral.nba.com/wp-content/uploads/logos/nba/okc/Oklahoma_City_Thunder_Logosheet.jpg|publisher=NBA Properties, Inc.|accessdate=December 22, 2017}}</ref><br>{{color box|#007AC1}} {{color box|#EF3B24}} {{color box|#FDBB30}} {{color box|#002D62}} | sponsor = [[Love's Travel Stops & Country Stores]]<ref>{{cite press release|last=Crall|first=Joseph|title=The Heart of OKC: Thunder, Love’s Expand Partnership to Include Prominent Placement on Thunder Jersey|url=https://www.nba.com/thunder/news/release-loves-190315|website=OKCThunder.com|publisher=NBA Media Ventures, LLC|date=March 15, 2019|access-date=March 15, 2019}}</ref> | gm = [[Sam Presti]] | coach = [[Mark Daigneault]] | owner = [[Professional Basketball Club|Professional Basketball Club LLC]] ([[Clay Bennett (businessman)|Clay Bennett]], Chairman)<ref>{{cite web|title=The Professional Basketball Club, LLC|url=http://www.nba.com/thunder/ownership|website=OKCThunder.com|publisher=NBA Media Ventures, LLC|access-date=April 22, 2017}}</ref> | affiliation = [[Oklahoma City Blue]] | league_champs = '''2''' ([[1979 NBA Finals|1979]]) ([[2025]]) | conf_champs = '''4''' ([[1978 NBA Playoffs|1978]], [[1979 NBA Playoffs|1979]], [[1996 NBA Playoffs|1996]], [[2012 NBA Playoffs|2012]]) | div_champs = '''11''' ([[1978–79 NBA season|1979]], [[1993–94 NBA season|1994]], [[1995–96 NBA season|1996]], [[1996–97 NBA season|1997]], [[1997–98 NBA season|1998]], [[2004–05 NBA season|2005]], [[2010–11 NBA season|2011]], [[2011–12 NBA season|2012]], [[2012–13 NBA season|2013]], [[2013–14 NBA season|2014]], [[2015–16 NBA season|2016]]) | ret_nums = '''7''' ([[Gus Williams (basketball)|1]], [[Nick Collison|4]], [[Bill Russell|6]], [[Nate McMillan|10]], [[Lenny Wilkens|19]], [[Spencer Haywood|24]], [[Fred Brown (basketball)|32]], [[Jack Sikma|43]]) | website = {{URL|http://www.nba.com/thunder}} | 1_title = Association | 1_pattern_b = _2018-19_OKC_association | 1_pattern_s = _2018-19_OKC_association | 2_title = Icon | 2_pattern_b = _2018-19_OKC_icon | 2_pattern_s = _2018-19_OKC_icon | 3_title = Statement | 3_pattern_b = _2018-19_OKC_statement | 3_pattern_s = _2018-19_OKC_statement }} The '''Oklahoma City Thunder''' (abbreviated '''OKC''') are an American [[professional basketball]] franchise based in [[Oklahoma City]], [[Oklahoma]]. The [[Seattle SuperSonics]] franchise had moved to Oklahoma, which meant that there was a new team name (Oklahoma City Thunder). Because of this, the Thunder replaced Seattle in the [[Western Conference (NBA)|Western Conference]]'s [[Northwest Division (NBA)|Northwest Division]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://newsok.com/article/3232776/1208751773|title=Sonics will stay in division|author=Darnell Mayberry|publisher=The Oklahoman|date=2008-04-21|accessdate=2008-07-03}}</ref> and began play at Oklahoma City's Ford Center, now known as [[Paycom Center]], during the [[2008–09 NBA season]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koco.com/news/16785490/detail.html|title=City Preparing Ford Center For NBA Team|publisher=The Oklahoman|date=2008-07-03|accessdate=2008-07-04|archive-date=2011-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719103500/http://www.koco.com/news/16785490/detail.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{official website}} {{NBA}} {{multistub|sport|US}} [[Category:Oklahoma City Thunder| ]] [[Category:1967 establishments in the United States]] gtwvkjuardas9p6jnp1wql7zr8y127g 10349221 10349213 2025-06-23T02:27:19Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C7:5C55:AE00:DA8:38AA:2059:6D01|2A00:23C7:5C55:AE00:DA8:38AA:2059:6D01]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C7:5C55:AE00:DA8:38AA:2059:6D01|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by InternetArchiveBot. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox basketball club | name = Oklahoma City Thunder | current = 2022–23 Oklahoma City Thunder season | logo = Okc wordmark.gif | imagesize = 200px | conference = [[Western Conference (NBA)|Western]] | division = [[Northwest Division (NBA)|Northwest]] | founded = 1967 | history = '''[[Seattle SuperSonics]]'''<br>1967–2008<br>'''Oklahoma City Thunder'''<br>2008–present<ref>{{cite web|title=History: Team by Team|url=https://cdn.nba.net/assets/pdfs/2018-19-NBA-Guide-10-8.pdf#page=127|work=2018-19 Official NBA Guide|publisher=NBA Properties, Inc.|date=October 8, 2018|access-date=January 29, 2019|archive-date=April 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411200102/https://cdn.nba.net/assets/pdfs/2018-19-NBA-Guide-10-8.pdf#page=127|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=NBA.com/Stats–Oklahoma City Thunder seasons|url=http://stats.nba.com/team/#!/1610612760/seasons/|publisher=National Basketball Association|date=October 17, 2015|access-date=October 17, 2015|archive-date=September 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915143403/http://stats.nba.com/team/#!/1610612760/seasons/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | arena = [[Paycom Center]] | location = [[Oklahoma City|Oklahoma City, Oklahoma]] | colors = Thunder blue, sunset, yellow, navy blue<ref>{{cite web|title=General Information|url=https://www.nba.com/.element/media/2.0/teamsites/thunder/Thunder%20Guide%202018_r110518.pdf#page=3|work=2018–19 Oklahoma City Thunder Media Guide|publisher=NBA Properties, Inc.|date=November 5, 2018|accessdate=December 2, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Oklahoma City Thunder Reproduction and Usage Guideline Sheet|url=https://mediacentral.nba.com/wp-content/uploads/logos/nba/okc/Oklahoma_City_Thunder_Logosheet.jpg|publisher=NBA Properties, Inc.|accessdate=December 22, 2017}}</ref><br>{{color box|#007AC1}} {{color box|#EF3B24}} {{color box|#FDBB30}} {{color box|#002D62}} | sponsor = [[Love's Travel Stops & Country Stores]]<ref>{{cite press release|last=Crall|first=Joseph|title=The Heart of OKC: Thunder, Love’s Expand Partnership to Include Prominent Placement on Thunder Jersey|url=https://www.nba.com/thunder/news/release-loves-190315|website=OKCThunder.com|publisher=NBA Media Ventures, LLC|date=March 15, 2019|access-date=March 15, 2019}}</ref> | gm = [[Sam Presti]] | coach = [[Mark Daigneault]] | owner = [[Professional Basketball Club|Professional Basketball Club LLC]] ([[Clay Bennett (businessman)|Clay Bennett]], Chairman)<ref>{{cite web|title=The Professional Basketball Club, LLC|url=http://www.nba.com/thunder/ownership|website=OKCThunder.com|publisher=NBA Media Ventures, LLC|access-date=April 22, 2017}}</ref> | affiliation = [[Oklahoma City Blue]] | league_champs = '''1''' ([[1979 NBA Finals|1979]]) | conf_champs = '''4''' ([[1978 NBA Playoffs|1978]], [[1979 NBA Playoffs|1979]], [[1996 NBA Playoffs|1996]], [[2012 NBA Playoffs|2012]]) | div_champs = '''11''' ([[1978–79 NBA season|1979]], [[1993–94 NBA season|1994]], [[1995–96 NBA season|1996]], [[1996–97 NBA season|1997]], [[1997–98 NBA season|1998]], [[2004–05 NBA season|2005]], [[2010–11 NBA season|2011]], [[2011–12 NBA season|2012]], [[2012–13 NBA season|2013]], [[2013–14 NBA season|2014]], [[2015–16 NBA season|2016]]) | ret_nums = '''7''' ([[Gus Williams (basketball)|1]], [[Nick Collison|4]], [[Bill Russell|6]], [[Nate McMillan|10]], [[Lenny Wilkens|19]], [[Spencer Haywood|24]], [[Fred Brown (basketball)|32]], [[Jack Sikma|43]]) | website = {{URL|http://www.nba.com/thunder}} | 1_title = Association | 1_pattern_b = _2018-19_OKC_association | 1_pattern_s = _2018-19_OKC_association | 2_title = Icon | 2_pattern_b = _2018-19_OKC_icon | 2_pattern_s = _2018-19_OKC_icon | 3_title = Statement | 3_pattern_b = _2018-19_OKC_statement | 3_pattern_s = _2018-19_OKC_statement }} The '''Oklahoma City Thunder''' (abbreviated '''OKC''') are an American [[professional basketball]] franchise based in [[Oklahoma City]], [[Oklahoma]]. The [[Seattle SuperSonics]] franchise had moved to Oklahoma, which meant that there was a new team name (Oklahoma City Thunder). Because of this, the Thunder replaced Seattle in the [[Western Conference (NBA)|Western Conference]]'s [[Northwest Division (NBA)|Northwest Division]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://newsok.com/article/3232776/1208751773|title=Sonics will stay in division|author=Darnell Mayberry|publisher=The Oklahoman|date=2008-04-21|accessdate=2008-07-03}}</ref> and began play at Oklahoma City's Ford Center, now known as [[Paycom Center]], during the [[2008–09 NBA season]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koco.com/news/16785490/detail.html|title=City Preparing Ford Center For NBA Team|publisher=The Oklahoman|date=2008-07-03|accessdate=2008-07-04|archive-date=2011-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719103500/http://www.koco.com/news/16785490/detail.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{official website}} {{NBA}} {{multistub|sport|US}} [[Category:Oklahoma City Thunder| ]] [[Category:1967 establishments in the United States]] lzqiqgxpn8a2q4cimov31265wjbveda 10349261 10349221 2025-06-23T02:57:59Z FD950 752027 Updated championships after 2025 NBA Finals. 10349261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox basketball club | name = Oklahoma City Thunder | current = 2022–23 Oklahoma City Thunder season | logo = Okc wordmark.gif | imagesize = 200px | conference = [[Western Conference (NBA)|Western]] | division = [[Northwest Division (NBA)|Northwest]] | founded = 1967 | history = '''[[Seattle SuperSonics]]'''<br>1967–2008<br>'''Oklahoma City Thunder'''<br>2008–present<ref>{{cite web|title=History: Team by Team|url=https://cdn.nba.net/assets/pdfs/2018-19-NBA-Guide-10-8.pdf#page=127|work=2018-19 Official NBA Guide|publisher=NBA Properties, Inc.|date=October 8, 2018|access-date=January 29, 2019|archive-date=April 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411200102/https://cdn.nba.net/assets/pdfs/2018-19-NBA-Guide-10-8.pdf#page=127|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=NBA.com/Stats–Oklahoma City Thunder seasons|url=http://stats.nba.com/team/#!/1610612760/seasons/|publisher=National Basketball Association|date=October 17, 2015|access-date=October 17, 2015|archive-date=September 15, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915143403/http://stats.nba.com/team/#!/1610612760/seasons/|url-status=dead}}</ref> | arena = [[Paycom Center]] | location = [[Oklahoma City|Oklahoma City, Oklahoma]] | colors = Thunder blue, sunset, yellow, navy blue<ref>{{cite web|title=General Information|url=https://www.nba.com/.element/media/2.0/teamsites/thunder/Thunder%20Guide%202018_r110518.pdf#page=3|work=2018–19 Oklahoma City Thunder Media Guide|publisher=NBA Properties, Inc.|date=November 5, 2018|accessdate=December 2, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Oklahoma City Thunder Reproduction and Usage Guideline Sheet|url=https://mediacentral.nba.com/wp-content/uploads/logos/nba/okc/Oklahoma_City_Thunder_Logosheet.jpg|publisher=NBA Properties, Inc.|accessdate=December 22, 2017}}</ref><br>{{color box|#007AC1}} {{color box|#EF3B24}} {{color box|#FDBB30}} {{color box|#002D62}} | sponsor = [[Love's Travel Stops & Country Stores]]<ref>{{cite press release|last=Crall|first=Joseph|title=The Heart of OKC: Thunder, Love’s Expand Partnership to Include Prominent Placement on Thunder Jersey|url=https://www.nba.com/thunder/news/release-loves-190315|website=OKCThunder.com|publisher=NBA Media Ventures, LLC|date=March 15, 2019|access-date=March 15, 2019}}</ref> | gm = [[Sam Presti]] | coach = [[Mark Daigneault]] | owner = [[Professional Basketball Club|Professional Basketball Club LLC]] ([[Clay Bennett (businessman)|Clay Bennett]], Chairman)<ref>{{cite web|title=The Professional Basketball Club, LLC|url=http://www.nba.com/thunder/ownership|website=OKCThunder.com|publisher=NBA Media Ventures, LLC|access-date=April 22, 2017}}</ref> | affiliation = [[Oklahoma City Blue]] | league_champs = '''2''' ([[1979 NBA Finals|1979]], [[2025 NBA Finals|2025]]) | conf_champs = '''4''' ([[1978 NBA Playoffs|1978]], [[1979 NBA Playoffs|1979]], [[1996 NBA Playoffs|1996]], [[2012 NBA Playoffs|2012]]) | div_champs = '''11''' ([[1978–79 NBA season|1979]], [[1993–94 NBA season|1994]], [[1995–96 NBA season|1996]], [[1996–97 NBA season|1997]], [[1997–98 NBA season|1998]], [[2004–05 NBA season|2005]], [[2010–11 NBA season|2011]], [[2011–12 NBA season|2012]], [[2012–13 NBA season|2013]], [[2013–14 NBA season|2014]], [[2015–16 NBA season|2016]]) | ret_nums = '''7''' ([[Gus Williams (basketball)|1]], [[Nick Collison|4]], [[Bill Russell|6]], [[Nate McMillan|10]], [[Lenny Wilkens|19]], [[Spencer Haywood|24]], [[Fred Brown (basketball)|32]], [[Jack Sikma|43]]) | website = {{URL|http://www.nba.com/thunder}} | 1_title = Association | 1_pattern_b = _2018-19_OKC_association | 1_pattern_s = _2018-19_OKC_association | 2_title = Icon | 2_pattern_b = _2018-19_OKC_icon | 2_pattern_s = _2018-19_OKC_icon | 3_title = Statement | 3_pattern_b = _2018-19_OKC_statement | 3_pattern_s = _2018-19_OKC_statement }} The '''Oklahoma City Thunder''' (abbreviated '''OKC''') are an American [[professional basketball]] franchise based in [[Oklahoma City]], [[Oklahoma]]. The [[Seattle SuperSonics]] franchise had moved to Oklahoma, which meant that there was a new team name (Oklahoma City Thunder). Because of this, the Thunder replaced Seattle in the [[Western Conference (NBA)|Western Conference]]'s [[Northwest Division (NBA)|Northwest Division]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://newsok.com/article/3232776/1208751773|title=Sonics will stay in division|author=Darnell Mayberry|publisher=The Oklahoman|date=2008-04-21|accessdate=2008-07-03}}</ref> and began play at Oklahoma City's Ford Center, now known as [[Paycom Center]], during the [[2008–09 NBA season]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koco.com/news/16785490/detail.html|title=City Preparing Ford Center For NBA Team|publisher=The Oklahoman|date=2008-07-03|accessdate=2008-07-04|archive-date=2011-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719103500/http://www.koco.com/news/16785490/detail.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{official website}} {{NBA}} {{multistub|sport|US}} [[Category:Oklahoma City Thunder| ]] [[Category:1967 establishments in the United States]] 5wjvcockppi987b0bzlcj8tlj2t1t5p 0 125690 10348456 4762100 2025-06-22T16:58:04Z Zaigzag 1632219 10348456 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Skardu Valley''' is in the [[Northern Areas]] of [[Pakistan]]. The valley is about 10km wide and 40km long. It is where the River Shigar and River Indus come together. It surrounded by the large Karakoram Range. With the nearby lakes and mountains, it is an important tourist location in Pakistan. {{Asia-stub}} [[Category:Valleys of Pakistan]] h672xx3g4t8z841izdwvapheaivkf7m 0 125785 10348633 10008363 2025-06-22T18:30:38Z Homeboy peter 1632436 10348633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{distinguish|BBC Radio 4 Extra}} {{Infobox radio station | name = BBC Radio 4 | image = [[File:BBC Radio 4 2022.svg|150px]] | city = [[London]] | area = [[United Kingdom]] | branding = | slogan = | frequency = [[FM broadcast band|FM]]: 92–95 [[Hertz|MHz]], 103–105 MHz<br>[[Longwave|LW]]: 198 [[hertz|kHz]]<br>[[Medium wave|MW]]: 603 kHz, 720 kHz, 774 kHz, 756 kHz, 1449 kHz, 1485 kHz<br>[[Digital Audio Broadcasting|DAB]]: 12B<br>[[Freesat]]: 704 <small>(FM)</small>, 710 <small>(LW)</small><br>[[Freeview (UK)|Freeview]]: 704 <small>(FM)</small><br>[[Sky (UK and Ireland)|Sky]] <small>(UK only)</small>: 0104 <small>(FM)</small>, 0143 <small>(LW)</small><br>[[Virgin Media]]: 904 <small>(FM)</small>, 911 <small>(LW)</small><br>[[Virgin Media Ireland]]: 910 <small>(FM)</small> | airdate = {{Start date and age|1967|09|30|df=y}} | format = [[News]], [[talk radio|talk]], [[comedy]] and [[drama]] | language = English | former_callsigns = [[BBC Home Service]] | owner = [[BBC]] | sister_stations = [[BBC Radio 4 Extra]] | coordinates = | website = {{url|bbc.co.uk/radio4|BBC Radio 4}} }} '''BBC Radio 4''' is a domestic [[United Kingdom|UK]] [[radio station]] that broadcasts different spoken-word programmes including [[news]], [[drama]], [[comedy]], [[science]] and [[history]]. It replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967.<ref name="history1960s">{{Cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/heritage/more/pdfs/1960s.pdf |title=History of the BBC: 1960s |access-date=2008-08-21 |archive-date=2006-08-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060813223837/http://www.bbc.co.uk/heritage/more/pdfs/1960s.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Outline == Radio 4 is the second most popular British domestic radio station after [[BBC Radio 2|Radio 2]]. It was named "UK Radio Station of the Year" at the 2008 ''Sony Radio Academy Awards'',<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.radioawards.org/winners/?category=UK_Station_of_the_Year&year=2008 |title=The Sony Radio Academy Awards: Winners 2008 |access-date=2008-08-21 |archive-date=2009-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109002807/http://www.radioawards.org/winners/?category=UK_Station_of_the_Year&year=2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> an award it had also won in 2003<ref>[http://www.radioawards.org/winners/?category=Station_Of_The_Year:_UK&year=2003 The Sony Radio Academy Awards: Winners 2003]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> and 2004.<ref>[http://www.radioawards.org/winners/?category=Station_Of_The_Year:_UK&year=2004 The Sony Radio Academy Awards: Winners 2004]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Radio 4 costs [[£]]71.4 million a year,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/review_report_research/bbcannualreport.pdf?page=106 |title=BBC Annual Report and Accounts 2005/2006, page 106 |access-date=2008-08-21 |archive-date=2012-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313201040/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/review_report_research/bbcannualreport.pdf?page=106 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and is the BBC's most expensive national radio network. Many people think of it as the corporation's flagship. There is currently no commercial network like it in the UK, although there are similar publicly owned stations in such countries as Sweden ([[Sveriges Radio P1]]) and Australia ([[Radio National]]). [[Music]] and [[sport]] are the only subjects that generally fall outside the station's coverage. There are occasional concerts on Radio 4, and ball-by-ball commentaries of most [[Test cricket|test matches]] played by England [[cricket]] are broadcast on [[longwave]]. Because the longwave service can be received clearly at sea around the coasts of [[Great Britain|Britain]] and [[Ireland]], Radio 4 also carries [[Shipping Forecast|regular weather forecasts for shipping]] and gale warnings.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Met Office Shipping Forecast key |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/marine/guide/shipping/key.html |access-date=2008-08-21 |archive-date=2009-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706124312/http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/marine/guide/shipping/key.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The station has also been designated as the UK's national broadcaster in times of national emergency such as a war, meaning that even if all other radio stations were forced to close, Radio 4 would still carry on broadcasting. The current controller of Radio 4 is [[Gwyneth Williams]]. She is also in charge of its sister station [[BBC Radio 4 Extra]]. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == *{{bbc.co.uk|radio4}} *{{bbc.co.uk|radio/player/bbc_radio_four|Listen to live Radio 4}}, from [[BBC iPlayer]]. {{BBC}} [[Category:1967 establishments in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:BBC radio|4]] hovskxtsmbuhhk1122ytzlxz9j63mpk 4 125989 10348171 10347754 2025-06-22T14:09:37Z 112.204.167.209 /* Vandals */ new section 10348171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(10d) |counter = 168 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} {{Skip to top and bottom}} {{Please leave this line alone.}} <!-- Questions go here. Post new questions at the BOTTOM of the page. --> == Three article rule? == There currently exists a vague policy that most categories require three items to be considered a category. Categories that have this attribute are either emptied or tagged with [[Template:Popcat|popcat]]. The only exceptions to this rule that I am aware of are categories involving years, birth years, and death years, such as [[:Category:24]], [[:Category:58 deaths]], or [[:Category: 14 births]]. As far as I know, this colloquial rule is not ever documented in a policy, guideline, or essay, except for in [[WP:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|WP:Categories]]. This guideline is very vague, however, such as when it says that a category should have a "minimum of three ''articles''", implying that a category that has three categories but no articles should not be instated. This guideline also does not include any of the aforementioned exceptions to the three category rule. I will now provide three specific examples of common instances in which the three article rule is in a gray area, that I believe deserves discussion and possibly an amendment to current official guidelines. My recent [[WP:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:1200s establishments by continent|RFD request]] displays a gray area to the three article rule. There are currently only [[:Category:1200s establishments by continent|two continents that have a category for 1200s establishments]], and there will probably not be a third content with a category for establishments in the 1200s for a long time. A similar issue to this is when categorizing countries by century. For example, in a category such as [[:en:Category:Establishments in South Sudan by century|Establishments in South Sudan by century]], South Sudan has only existed for one century, and so it is arguably necessary to have a category with only one item in it. There are probably better examples for this for countries that have existed for two centuries as well, but South Sudan comes to mind first. More broadly, I believe that a reasonable exception to the three article rule are disestablishments and establishments. For example, if something was established in 785, categorizing it as [[:Category:780s establishments]] implies that we do not know the specific date in which it was established, and that it was only established circa 780CE. The issue with using the currently-existing three article rule with these three categories is the damage that it currently does to categorization in Simple Wikipedia. When I am looking through [[:Category:21st-century establishments by country]], one would expect finding every single article on Simple Wikipedia about something that was established in the 21st century in a country. However, due to the three article rule, this is not possible. The three article rule thereby unintentionally creates worse organization quality for places with an arbitrarily small age. This can arguably cause biases. Situations like this occur very often. While the three article rule is a useful rule for most situations to make Simple Wikipedia less complex, in other situations it can make navigation more complex. I am curious about other people's opinion about this. Due to the broad nature of this topic, there are obviously many exceptions. Perhaps a category can be considered popcat if its enwiki equivalent has three items, but its simplewiki equivalent does not, and if neither wiki has three items, there is no popcat? In general, however, I think there needs to be a discussion about this, and likely a change in guidelines. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 02:20, 7 May 2025 (UTC) :'''Good post.''' ''I just want to say that I support the use of popcat over blanking.'' Not much to say about your post because I agree (I have not seen this happen in the lists of deaths yet, because I have barely gone into it). Just to show that I read your topic before replying I want to pad this comment by saying that when I have seen a list for "of countries" cats I have looked through the Wiki for text matching that country, or added content in some places (to populate the cat). I mean this is done (to populate the cat) for "in country" cats which need smaller cats to bulk the category. Using popcat to allow a category is (in my opinion) good. However my advice is leaving those cats out for countries that do not have the infrastructure (you can also edit the receiving pages) -- sig: &#123; [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|Catcus DeMeowwy (talk)]] | [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy]] 22:00, 7 May 2025 (UTC) :'''bump'''! -- sig: &#123; [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|Catcus DeMeowwy (talk)]] | [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy]] 23:25, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Catcus DeMeowwy|Catcus DeMeowwy]]: Why are you bumping? The discussion is ongoing and isn't close to being archived yet. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:32, 13 May 2025 (UTC) ::Also, popcat isn't meant to be permanent. A category shouldn't sit with popcat long-term. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:55, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :I would oppose any rule that depends on what's in another wiki. The rule is about what is currently in the category, not what could be. If it's about what ''could'' be there, then the rule doesn't make sense because any category could have more entries. :I would support expanding the 3-entry rule ''somewhat''. Maybe we handle it the way we handle stub types. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 14:27, 13 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] what do you mean in handling it the way we handle stub types? Thanks, <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 23:06, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|MrMeAndMrMe]]: I mean by discussing and getting consensus about what exceptions to allow. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:52, 17 May 2025 (UTC) :::I may hava another example: [[Namibia]]. Namibia became independent from [[South Africa]] in 1990. It is very sparsely populated, about 3 million people live trhere. This gives 3.7 people per square kilometer. Its capital is [[Windhoek]], about 486.000 people live there. Another important city is [[Walvis Bay]], wth about 102.000 peoople. And now the fun starts. Bartolomeu Diaz anchored in what is now Vais Bay in the 1480s.Windhoek was first mentionen as a settlement in 1840, and was founded as a city in 1890 (in what was then Deutsch SüdwestAfrika / German South West Africa. So if I wanted to classify these twons I wouldn't be able to use Establishments in Namibia in thr 1840s/1890s (because Namibia didn't exist them). I would have to use German Oouth West Africa, so the link between German South West Africa, and Naminia is lost. So if I asume cxities were founded when Nabibia was under the Rule og South Africa (After WW I?) I have the establishments in 3 different categories. Big question, is this practical? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 21:55, 18 May 2025 (UTC) ::::I could see this as a general issue. Another example of this is in the English Wikipedia, [[:en:Establishments in Germany by century]] excludes establishments in Germany for the 11th to 18th centuries, due to the fact that it was occupied by the Holy Roman Empire(I will note that Simple Wikipedia does not do this, and keeps this period of time as establishments in Germany. I am unsure whether that is because of established consensus or because somebody make it like that and nobody has bothered to change it since, and I am assuming it is the latter). It is not historically accurate to say something was established in Germany in the 15th century, just as it is not accurate to say that Windhoek was established in Namibia in 1840. English Wikipedia has seemed to address this kind of thing, since in [[:en:Category:20th-century establishments in South West Africa]], it mentions the succeeding establishments in Namibia, thereby connecting the two. Furthermore, if you go to [[:en:Category:19th-century establishments in Namibia]], it will redirect you to the category on South West Africa(and vice versa for [[:en:Category:21st-century establishments in South West Africa]], interestingly). ::::In fact, since South West Africa transitioned directly into Namibia with little change in territory, this is a fairly straightforward and practical situation. The only thing that needs to happen is to make it abundantly clear that there is a link between the two states. ::::Where I think things can get complicated is in instances where a territory changes in its boundaries. Or, perhaps, the name in which one designates that region is not obvious. When continents or countries are not well-defined, it could be reasonably difficult to define the region with a category. However, this occurs infrequently enough to the point that every instance of it occurring would have to be a case-by-case basis. In general, I believe that Namibia and German South West Africa are not one of those instances. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 23:23, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :::::With territory changes I believe it makes sense to use the country/state/whatever that had the territory at the time of the establishment, as it was established ''in'' that country/state/whatever, but then that also brings up the issue of things created during occupations, would that go in the [[de jure]] category or the [[de facto]] category or would that also be in its own special category?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 12:55, 21 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::As far as I am aware, this is also not the case a lot of the time, an example of which is China. For all points in time, categories uses the modern definition of China, even in places like Manchuria which is historically separate from China. I have never personally seen a category that relates to de jure or de factos, either. I am not an expert on this kind of thing, though, so I am likely wrong. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 04:12, 23 May 2025 (UTC) :You've got and made a few good points. Historically this rule was developed here on ST over a long period of time. I think this is where [[WP:IAR]] comes in use. If a rule is actually hurting the project then there is a good case to be made for ignoring it and doing what makes sense. I'd be very interested to know what more {{ping|Auntof6}} has to say about this as she is very active in the area of categories. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:35, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :Since not a lot of discussion has been made, I will make a proposal. :In [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is_there_a_need_for_the_new_category?]], a redirect called [[WP:POPCAT]] be made to this section, and the wording of the section be revised to as follows (revisions from original are in green): ::"Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to start a new category for just one or two {{font color|green|pages}}. There should be {{font color|green|at least}} three {{font color|green|pages}} that would fit into the category before a new category is started. {{font color|green|Some categories do not need three pages. Categories only need one page if they have any of these characteristics:}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about a year, decade, or century. Examples: [[:Category:49]], [[:Category:630s BC]], or [[:Category:21st century BC]]}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about the year of birth or death of a person. Examples: [[:Category:68 deaths]] or [[:Category:130 births]]}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about the year that something was established or disestablished. Examples: [[:Category:1665 establishments]] or [[:Category:1801 disestablishments]]}} ::*{{font color|green|The category has establishments or disestablishments in a country by century or decade. Examples: [[:Category:Establishments in Iraq by century]] or [[:Category:Disestablishments in Japan by decade]]}} ::{{font color|green|A category only needs two pages if they have any of these characteristics:}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about establishments or disestablishments by country or continent. Examples: [[:Category:1200s establishments by continent]], [[:Category:2021 disestablishments by country]], or [[:Category:7th-century establishments by continent]]}} ::Sub-categories should be considered when a category starts to get too large to easily find an article in it. There is no set number of articles to require this, but if a category has more than twenty articles, it is usually a good time to think about dividing it into smaller sub-categories." :This change highlights the specific issues I had in my original comment. I do not think there are many other exceptions, but if they are, they should be discussed and added to the list. There is also an argument to be made about simplifying the last paragraph on here, but I have not made it part of the proposal due to being irrelevant to the discussion. Let me know what y'all think. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 13:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::If I take the example of the '60s deaths', I get (at the time of this writing), 2 entries for the years 64 and 68. EnWp has 3 entries for 64, they also have [[:en:Clateus]], who seems to have been an early Christian martyr, who died during the persecution of Christians during Nero's reign.For the year 68, Enwp lists 15 pages, we only have two. So what's the disadantage of listing [[Nero]] (wgo died the year 68) in the category "60s deaths", until there's a third entry? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:32, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::The disadvantage would be that the article would stay in the decade category until someone thought to look at it to see if it could be diffused. If I had to guess, I'd say that people don't check the decade categories for that very often. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:04, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Can we handle that with a hidden category: 'catNeedingDiffusion|60s deaths|64 deaths'. Have a bot run periodically, and create a category '64 deaths' (with the given parent) and remove the template? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 19:15, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::I agree with Auntof6, and I will also make the argument that organizing something by decade implies an ambiguity as to which year in that decade, and putting something by century implies an ambiguity as to which decade in that century. This is also why I have included establishments by year in the list. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 18:01, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|MrMeAndMrMe]]: Very good list. I see that those are all time-related. I would suggest including categories that are about either: ::*A (sovereign) country (current or former) ::*A first-level subdivision of a country ::*People from a country ::I would also support an exception for categories that complete a finite, stable, well-defined set. For example, [[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]] has only two entries, but it's part of the set of IUCN conservation statuses. An example of when this exception would ''not'' apply is winners of a given award that is given out periodically, such as the Academy Award for a given area. At any given time, the list of winners is known and therefore finite and well-defined, but it changes every year so it is not stable. ::Just some thoughts. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:27, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::In the case of sovereign countries and first-level subdivisions, I do not think that these would be particularly useful suggestions. There are simply far too many former countries, and the result of that inclusion would be a number of categories with only a page for the country itself, which is not particularly useful. Giving special status to all sovereign countries implies that every country is notable enough to warrant its own category. Giving special status to all first-level subdivisions implies that every first-level subdivision is notable enough to warrant an article. If both of these exceptions only applied to current countries, however, I would agree. :::Regarding people by country, I agree, and that should be added to the exceptions list. However, I think that only current countries should be an exception, since if there are not 3 people to be categorized to a former country, then those people can be categorized according to a modern demonym. Another non-exception would be categorizing people in that country by century (as in, [[:Category:19th-century American people]] should have at least 3 articles) :::I would support your last exception regarding stable, well-defined sets provided that there are some exceptions. In the case of [[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]], however, since there are decidedly way more than 10 species in that category that exist, I think the category should be considered to be underpopulated. I think it could be worded along these lines: :::{{font color|green|"A stable well-defined set is a set that is defined by an authority and does not change periodically. In a category, it is said that a member of the set is included if it exists as a designated page in the category, or is listed in a list in that category. To be populated, a category should have at least 3 members and 2 non-redirecting pages to be fully populated. Of the 2 pages, one should be the list, and the other should be a page dedicated to a member of the set. A list is not needed if the 3 members are all non-redirecting pages. If the stable well-defined set has less than 5 members, the category only needs 2 members instead of 3."}} :::While it is a little convoluted, I have made this definition with these intents in mind: :::*There should be at least two pages in the category :::*If there only one or two members in that category that are notable enough to warrant its own category, then a list can be used to define its members :::*If a set has enough members, at least 3 of them should be part of the category, whether it is part of the list or it is its own dedicated page. Since the IUCN Red List conservation dependent species has so many members, a category with only 2 of its members should not exist :::**Note: A set having "enough members" is defined as 5, but that is an arbitrary, and I think it could range from 3-7. However, if it is set too low, then sets with a small amount of members, no dedicated list page, and only 2 members cannot have its own category, which is against my intention. :::Having given that definition, I do not entirely see the issue of including periodical sets. For example, if a country has had 2 presidents, then a category cannot be made about its presidents. Or [[:Category:22nd-century presidents of the United States]] cannot exist until 2108 instead of 2104. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 19:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::I would normally just edit my reply, but since I have already posted this proposal, I am going to add a suggested amendment to be added somewhere onto the section. ::{{font color|green|A page can refer to an article, category, template, or redirect. However, a redirect should not be the only member of a category.}} ::I think this better defines what a page refers to, in case it is not clear, especially with [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_164#Categorised_redirects|previous community decisions]] (that decision is also currently linked in [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is_there_a_need_for_the_new_category?]]) <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 19:18, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::I think that the list of criteria put forth by MrMrAndMrMe along with the proposed amendments is the way to go here and would support it as the official guideline. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:24, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Since discussion on this topic has dulled, I will put the full proposed change to [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?]] based on others' replies. :<nowiki>{{shortcut|WP:POPCAT}}</nowiki>Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to start a new category for just one or two pages. There should be at least 3 pages that can be in a category before the category is started. A page can be an article, category, template, or redirect. However, a redirect should not be the only member of a category. :Some categories do not need three pages. Categories only need one page if they have any of these characteristics: :#The category is about a year, decade, or century. Examples: [[:Category:49]], [[:Category:630s BC]], or [[:Category:21st century BC]] :#The category is about the year of birth or death of a person. Examples: [[:Category:68 deaths]] or [[:Category:130 births]] :#The category is about the year{{font color|green|, decade, or century}} that something was established or disestablished. Examples: [[:Category:1665 establishments]] or {{strikethrough|[[:Category:1801 disestablishments]]}} {{font color|green|[[:Category:470s establishments]]}} :#{{font color|green|The category is about the year, decade, or century that a work was created. Examples: [[:Category:1921 works]] or [[:Category:1590s works]]}} :#The category has establishments or disestablishments in a country by century or decade. Examples: [[:Category:Establishments in Iraq by century]] or [[:Category:Disestablishments in Japan by decade]] :#The category is about people from a country. Examples: [[:Category:South Sudanese people]] or [[:Category:American people]] {{strikethrough|:A category only needs two pages if they have any of these characteristics:}} :#The category is about establishments or disestablishments by country or continent. Examples: [[:Category:1200s establishments by continent]], [[:Category:2021 disestablishments by country]], or [[:Category:7th-century establishments by continent]] :#The category is about a [[sovereign nation]] that exists right now. Examples: [[:Category:South Sudan]] or [[:Category:Canada]] :#The category is about a [[first level administrative subdivision]] from a [[sovereign nation]] that exists right now. Examples: [[:Category:New York (state)]] or [[:Category:Brandenburg]] :#The category is about a notable set of things. This set should well-defined and should not change {{strikethrough|periodically}} {{font color|green|often}}. Examples: {{strikethrough|[[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]]}} {{font color|green|[[:Category:Species by IUCN Red List category]]}} :If a category does not have enough articles, the <nowiki>{{popcat}}</nowiki> template should be added to the category. :Sub-categories should be made when a category {{strikethrough|starts to}} get{{font color|green|s}} too large to easily find an article in it. There is no set number of articles to require this, but if a category has more than twenty articles, it is usually a good time to think about dividing it into smaller sub-categories. : If there aren't any objections or amendments in, say, another week, it will probably be appropriate to add this to the page officially. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 15:23, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::I would rather see the same criteria for all exceptions. Either they need three entries or they don't. ::Also, [[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]] is not a good example of a set that doesn't change. The conservation status of a species is subject to change at any time. A better example would be [[:Category:Species by IUCN Red List category]], because the list of different statues isn't likely to change much. I would also change the wording to make it clearer that the set can change, but not regularly or often -- "periodically" is a complex word. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:30, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::I agree with these considerations. :::Also, I believe it may be necessary to add the year that a work was created between exceptions 3 and 4, for the same reason that exception 3 was created(in that a work from a decade rather than a specific year implies that there is an ambiguity as to which year in that decade the work was created). <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 23:44, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == Eyes needed on a few China-related pages == I'd like some extra eyes and input at a few China-related pages that have become messy in my opinion. The articles are... *[[List of Chinese dissidents]] *[[Political problems of China]] *[[Movies banned in China]] The dissidents article is poorly formatted without explanation as to what makes people dissidents, and the main editor of the article is putting people into categories that they feel fit. Many of the people on the list are just "people who did things that China didn't approve of" like George W. Bush and Nancy Pelosi. The political problems article is mostly categories and bulleted lists of things rather than an actual article. Note that the English Wikipedia has "political problems of China" as a redirect to "politics of China." May be worth exploring for Simple as well. The movies banned in China article has no clear focus. There are songs and TV shows mixed in with movies; again things are mixed into categories that the author feels they fit into; there's even a section titled "Writers of this page cannot figure out the definitive reason." Concerns have been raised on the talk pages of these articles, but more insight is needed from others to help address these article concerns. I'd appreciate more input. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:07, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :The articles are definitely notable given the real-world impact of Chinese state authoritarianism. What is necessary in this case is adequate sourcing and well-defined inclusion criteria so that the relevant content would be reliable. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 12:18, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :[[List_of_Chinese_dissidents#Bad_people_(but_now_a_goodguy)_according_to_China]] is a pretty confusing section. Does it refer to [[:en:Political_rehabilitation|Politically rehabilitated]] people? Apologies for the enwiki link but there is not one here. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 18:14, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :These articles are a complete mess. I know we used to have Chinese editors or editors of Chinese decent (Chenzw for example) but I don't think we have many currently. Could we ask for help from someone on the Chinese wikis? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :Welcome to politics! Could it be the case that, the situation in Chinese politics is messy? I think that a basic concept, for learners to understand, is that [[Zhao Ziyang]] was put in "house arrest" and this is different than being jailed/ being in prison. People come and go. The person that you are referring to, might have left Wikipedia for whatever reason.[[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 10:00, 16 June 2025 (UTC) ::The politics may be messy but our articles about them don’t need to be. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:02, 16 June 2025 (UTC) :"... without explanation as to what makes people dissidents" If you want an explanation, just read the [[dissident]] page. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer "... nothing found here has necessarily been reviewed by people with the expertise required to provide you with complete, accurate, or reliable information." [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 03:25, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::And, read the [[Political prisoner]] page, thanks.[[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:35, 18 June 2025 (UTC) Due to the secretive style of the CCP, Movie censorship is kinda like "reverse engineering" or "putting pieces of puzzle together" anyways. I mean, you can re-arrange the content to improve the "focus" of the page. The big problem of the page now, or elephant in the room (after the edits by CountryANDWestern) is that [[South Park]] is not being mentioned. Do bear in mind that there is Chinese demand (and also the demand of the poeple in Taiwan) to watch the controversial South Park episode. https://pincong.rocks/article/5906 [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 08:36, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Due to the clandestine practice of Chinese government...[[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 08:43, 9 June 2025 (UTC) The page-merge discussion is still ongoing, by the way. [[Talk:China#Merge_discussion]] [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 04:17, 18 June 2025 (UTC) Those who want to help may go to the following page, thanks. [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2025/List_of_Chinese_dissidents]] [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 03:09, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :CountryANDWestern: "I do not believe that there is a salvageable article here". This is a weird choice of word. We are talking about a webpage in [[wikitext]]. Anyone can easily delete a specific section of the page. Now, the page is structured/ organized into the following sections "People not in PRC prison", "Death/ disappearance", "People in prison", "People sanctioned", "Bad people (but now a goodguy)", "Glossary" and "Related pages". The order of these 7 sections can be switched too. It is normally called "editing" or "changing" the page, it is not "salvaging", thanks. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 09:25, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == Deprecating Template:Nobelprize proposal == Hi, I would like to propose deprecating {{tl|Nobelprize}} in favour of [[:Category:Nobel Peace Prize winners]], The topicon can be added to non-winners and no one would ever know about it whereas categories would be better spotted and reverted if need be. The other issue is the articles are also being put in the "Bogus file options" lint error category because there's an error with the formatting of {{tl|Nobelprize}}, I appreciate some articles have the {{tl|good article}} topicon however this shows the achievements of editors and the article they've significantly expanded .... whereas this topicon just tells people someone's a winner of an award, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 21:26, 5 June 2025 (UTC) :I agree, I don't see how it's encyclopedically useful. As far as I know we don't add a topicon for any other non-Wikipedia category. We can deprecate it and if someone's up for it we could copy [[:en:Template:Nobelprize|English Wikipedia's version of the template]], which outputs an updated link to the Nobel Prize website. [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 23:37, 5 June 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, I'm fine with this. Be [[WP:BOLD|bold]]. :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:08, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks @[[User:The Sophocrat|The Sophocrat]] and @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] for your replies they're greatly appreciated :), ::I perhaps could've just done this instead of asking here but over at Enwiki it was always [[:en:Sod's law|sod's law]] that whenever I was bold someone always had to object to my change, Of course I'm not perfect and I know there's somethings I see as being pointless that others/many don't but it seemed being BOLD would always go against me which is kinda the reason why I don't bother anymore (that and I prefer to have consensus behind me so that if someone makes a fuss at least I can say I have consensus), ::Anyway waffling on thanks again it's very much appreciated :), Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 21:04, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Major movie studios]] == Hi, this page seem to have been changed a bit recently. The list has become big 7 instead of big 5, plus the logos sizes look quite odd to me. If someone has some time, we might have to update it a bit. Thanks.--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 16:30, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == Anniversaries in the year articles == Regarding anniversaries of the creation of certain media, cultural property, and organizations, I do not see them as relevant enough to include in the year articles, in most cases. I think anniversaries should only be included if they have a particularly high amount of coverage, such as the bicentennial of the United States in [[1976]], or perhaps the release of Mickey Mouse into the public domain. The following are examples of what I'm talking about: * [[2029]]: "50th anniversary of the [[Alien (movie)|Alien]]." * [[2043]]: "100th anniversary of [[Droopy Dog|Droopy]]." * [[2052]]: "100th anniversary of the [[Cinerama]]." [[User:Yamazaki Kaoru|Yamazaki Kaoru]] ([[User talk:Yamazaki Kaoru|talk]]) 18:00, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :I completely agree with you. One could add an arbitrary number of non-notable anniversaries but that wouldn't be encyclopedically useful at all. Feel free to boldly remove them. Cheers, [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 01:50, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I have gone ahead and removed them myself from the articles you cited. Thanks for pointing this out :). &mdash;[[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 01:56, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I agree, too. Are all the ones you've seen in future years? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:35, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks. All the ones I've seen are in future years. I'll remove the others now. [[User:Yamazaki Kaoru|Yamazaki Kaoru]] ([[User talk:Yamazaki Kaoru|talk]]) 22:28, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Regarding the creation of an article with many redlinks == I have been trying to create the article "List of black holes", but encountered a problem. I brought the information needed from the English Wikipedia, but it has far too many redlinks (at least ninety percent of the articles linked haven't been made yet). Should I leave them there or remove any entries that haven't been made yet? (I took a relatively long break from Wikipedia, so I have forgotten quite a few things) <span style="background-color:yellow;color:gold;border-radius:6px 10px 3px 10px;">☀[[User:SolarX|<span style="color:tomato">Solar</span>]][[User talk:SolarX|<span style="color:red">X</span>]]☀</span> 05:42, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:SolarX|SolarX]]: Usually I would say to leave the red links, but I'd want to see the article. Can you give us a link to what you've done so far? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:34, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I agree with Auntof6. We only have 270k articles, we are missing articles on many topics. Redlinks show pretty much only where we need to work on. However, a list with only redlinks might not be worth keeping, while having a list with only redlinks isn't a reason to delete. See also [[WP:RL]]. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:18, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == Cosplayers? == I noticed that a lot of articles for fictional characters here have pictures of cosplayers instead of public domain pictures of the characters like on the English Wikipedia. Is there a special reason for this? (And is it something that should ''not'' be changed?) If it is something that people here would like to be changed then I would be happy to make a start on it! [[User:Carlodivarga-s|Carlodivarga-s]] ([[User talk:Carlodivarga-s|talk]]) 08:47, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Carlodivarga-s|Carlodivarga-s]]: It might help us answer if you give specific examples. You mention public domain pictures. On Simple English Wikipedia, images used in articles must be in Wikimedia Commons. We don't use "fair use" images (is that what you meant by public domain?). -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:33, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::If there's a public domain picture on commons available, then I'd say go ahead and change it. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:20, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :traditionally on the English Wiki, there's been portrayals of characters in cos play in that way because there were no free images. We don't have a version of fair use here, its commons or bust. '''[[User:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] <sup>([[User talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])</sup>''' 11:05, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Extended footnotes == At [[User_talk:Steven1991#Extended_footnotes]], I've raised concerns about the user's use of extended footnotes in Holocaust-related topics. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holocaust_uniqueness_debate&oldid=10320922#cite_note-1 Here is an example of the extended footnotes]. Steven1991 has added these footnotes to approximately 40-60 articles in some form. Each of them occurs after a link to the Simple article on [[Holocaust]] or [[Holocaust denial]]. It is my view that such footnotes are unnecessary as we are already linking to our article on the topic. We should not be having these external links to things like "What was the Holocaust?" when we are already linking to our own article that should explain what the Holocaust is in Simple English terms. If there is information in those footnotes that is not already in our articles, we should expand them to incorporate that material with those links as the references. Steven1991 has agreed to not include those footnotes going forward, however, there is dispute about how to handle the existing ones. As I mentioned, it's approximately 40-60 footnotes here. I personally think that they should be removed, but Steven1991 believes that they should stay. I'm seeking community input as a third+ opinion on how we should approach. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 14:18, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :I don’t see a problem with footnoting certain information when it can prevent the main body of an article from being lengthy, nor do I agree that none of them should exist. I don’t think that simply deleting is helpful. As I said, let them stay while following the the agreed way for future articles – that would be easy for everyone. It is unnecessary to remove all of the existing footnotes when they can provide much more useful and accurate information (e.g. external links to authoritative sources like the [[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|USHMM]] and [[Yad Vashem]]) for the subject being footnoted, which exactly serve the purpose of footnotes. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:30, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::Adding footnotes so the article doesn't become lengthy is not a good idea. If all the text is simple then an article becoming lengthy is a good thing. Our aim here is not to create smaller articles than enwiki but to create articles that as just as good but in simple English. We want our readers to find all they want to know inside our articles not become a place that sends people elsewhere for information we should have in the first place. I think you should remove the footnotes that are unnecessary. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:38, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :::OK, thank you for your input. I would be willing to remove some of them from particular articles. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:41, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :*I think they should be removed or trimmed down to necessary minimum. It makes no sense to have them in cases like above when we already have a page on the topic. They seem to be already downsizing it, so the concern is getting resolved. If there is concern with any specific page, you can mention that. Thanks,--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 15:09, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :*:@[[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] I see the same issue with newer pages like [[David Hirsh]] and [[Polocaust]]. Those pages are very complex too. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 20:59, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :*::Done. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 21:05, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :*I concur with Fr33kman and BRPever. It looks poor if we need to link to other websites to explain things in our ''simple'' articles. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:25, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :*:I think i is generally a good udea, to have one footnote per publication. Suppose, that a few paragraphs on, you re-use the same publication. Ib the case of one-citation-per-foornbote you can pick the item again, if you list several publications, this becomes more difficult. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 10:07, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == Moving my drafts into mainspace now that I have been unblocked == I have been recenrtly unblocked and have a lot of draft articles I made over the two years I was blocked I would like to move some of my draft articles into mainspace, but I do not want to be disruptive or potentially end up just blocked immediately again. Here are the drafts I feel like I could move. I also have a list of templates that I made in my userspace that I would like to move. In the unblocking discussion it was mentioned that it was decided because some of my userspace drafts were high quality but there was not that explicit a mention of which pages were good. So here are just the pages I think are my best drafts. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 04:25, 14 June 2025 (UTC)</small> :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Did you forget to include a list? I'd be glad to look at one or two -- I might find some things that would apply to all of them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:22, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Oops, sorry. I didn't see the separate section below. I'll reformat that. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:22, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: I left some comments on the talk pages of one of the articles and the talk page of the template used by the article. I pinged you, so you should get notifications. Let me know if you have questions about what I wrote. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:44, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] yep I got the notifications. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 07:22, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Cool. When you use the move function to implement the pages, please be sure to either blank the userspace pages or ask for them to be deleted. You could use either QD option U1 or R2. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:51, 14 June 2025 (UTC) === Drafts I think are good enough to move to mainspace === I think these ones are all good to go. But I want to wait a bit to ensure that my intuition is correct., * [[User:Immanuelle/Amoghapasha|Amoghapasha]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Thousand-armed Kannon|Thousand-armed Kannon]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Magatama|Magatama]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Mozu Tombs|Mozu Tombs]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Kasuga-no-Kami|Kasuga no Kami]] === Drafts I am working on === I feel confident about these ones but don't feel they are quire ready yet * [[User:Immanuelle/Ame-no-Oshikumone|Ame-no-Oshikumone]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Curved Array (Gouchen)|Curved Array (Gouchen)]] === Short completed drafts === I'm not really passionate about these drafts, but I made them when making other drafts. My concern is they might not establish notability with how small they are, and I may not have reviewed them as much as the ones I am more passionate about * [[User:Immanuelle/Bronze mirror|Bronze mirror]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Reed bed|Reed bed]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Kudzu|Kudzu]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Pure Land Buddhism|Pure Land Buddhism]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Constructed wetlands|Constructed wetlands]] === Templates === I also have a list of templates in my draftspace that I would like to move into the template namespace. I feel like these would be less disruptive to simply move there. But I want to be sure. {| class="wikitable sortable" |45 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Promising Draft|Template:Promising Draft]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9506364|2024-04-26 06:07]] |{{FORMATNUM:60}} |{{FORMATNUM:467}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FPromising_Draft Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FPromising_Draft?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Promising Draft|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Promising_Draft Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FPromising%20Draft Pageviews] |- |80 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Atsuta Faith|Template:Atsuta Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9450189|2024-03-30 21:03]] |{{FORMATNUM:983}} |{{FORMATNUM:1204}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtsuta_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtsuta_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Atsuta Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Atsuta_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtsuta%20Faith Pageviews] |- |144 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Generations of Watatsumi|Template:Generations of Watatsumi]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9176395|2023-11-06 23:41]] |{{FORMATNUM:19009}} |{{FORMATNUM:20218}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FGenerations_of_Watatsumi Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FGenerations_of_Watatsumi?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Generations of Watatsumi|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Generations_of_Watatsumi Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FGenerations%20of%20Watatsumi Pageviews] |- |34 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Myōken Faith|Template:Myōken Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9517168|2024-04-30 23:29]] |{{FORMATNUM:828}} |{{FORMATNUM:2342}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FMy%C5%8Dken_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FMy%C5%8Dken_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Myōken Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/My%C5%8Dken_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FMy%C5%8Dken%20Faith Pageviews] |- |84 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Oki Shrines|Template:Oki Shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9447360|2024-03-29 18:01]] |{{FORMATNUM:622}} |{{FORMATNUM:511}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FOki_Shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FOki_Shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Oki Shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Oki_Shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FOki%20Shrines Pageviews] |- |85 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Iki Shrines|Template:Iki Shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9447322|2024-03-29 17:38]] |{{FORMATNUM:448}} |{{FORMATNUM:788}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIki_Shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FIki_Shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Iki Shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Iki_Shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIki%20Shrines Pageviews] |- |98 |[[User:Immanuelle/Atago Faith|Template:Atago Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9443440|2024-03-27 22:29]] |{{FORMATNUM:1178}} |{{FORMATNUM:3238}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtago_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtago_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Atago Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Atago_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtago%20Faith Pageviews] |- |103 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Isonokami Faith|Template:Isonokami Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9438264|2024-03-25 16:27]] |{{FORMATNUM:911}} |{{FORMATNUM:1256}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsonokami_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsonokami_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Isonokami Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Isonokami_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsonokami%20Faith Pageviews] |- |106 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Isotakeru Faith|Template:Isotakeru Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9436295|2024-03-24 17:03]] |{{FORMATNUM:711}} |{{FORMATNUM:1034}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsotakeru_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsotakeru_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Isotakeru Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Isotakeru_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsotakeru%20Faith Pageviews] |- |81 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Shinmei shrines|Template:Shinmei shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9449720|2024-03-30 16:57]] |{{FORMATNUM:2306}} |{{FORMATNUM:2866}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FShinmei_shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FShinmei_shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Shinmei shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Shinmei_shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FShinmei%20shrines Pageviews] |- |83 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Tsushima Shrines|Template:Tsushima Shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9447378|2024-03-29 18:10]] |{{FORMATNUM:695}} |{{FORMATNUM:495}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FTsushima_Shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FTsushima_Shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Tsushima Shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Tsushima_Shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FTsushima%20Shrines Pageviews] |} [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 04:25, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :I decided a lot of the templates here were not really necessary and quick deleted a lot of them. But I moved some of them into mainspace. Filed the userspace pages for deletion. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 10:39, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::Only one I didn't touch was [[User:Immanuelle/Template:Generations_of_Watatsumi]] because it is used in a lot of my drafts but has nothing to use it in mainspace. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 11:51, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == TheMaxChannel == Two users, {{user|TheMaxChannel528-24}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-24&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]) and {{user|TheMaxChannel528-35}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-35&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]), have created a bunch of TV network articles such as [[Star Channel (Australian TV channel)]], [[FX (Japanese TV channel)]], and [[Discovery Kids (Southeast Asia)]]. They're all essentially the same issues: unsourced, unverifiable, and not on other wikis. Googling these channels is giving back these articles plus fandom wikis. I'm not finding existence for them. Each account is blocked on English and Spanish Wikipedias for socking. What's the best way to approach these accounts and articles? I'd like to avoid making massive RFDs if possible and I don't feel confident enough to declare them all hoaxes for QD purposes. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:05, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] what about merging them all into articles like [[Discovery Kids]]? :They might be not on other wikis because their operations in a single country are not notable, but notable as a group. Then we can work on trimming off the unverifiable content later. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 12:18, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] update both have been blocked by @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] so is it good to just delete all the pages as hoaxes now? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 13:07, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] considering that they seem to be just posting things from this site https://dreamlogos.fandom.com/wiki/NBC_(Russia) to here, and this site seems to be explicitly a hoax wiki, I think they should all be speedy deleted. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:07, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] would you be able to mass delete their created pages? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:10, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Any admin can do a mass delete of a user's created pages if they agree it's appropriate. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:14, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] do you agree this is appropriate? You are an admin right? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:31, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:44, 17 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == Merge == About [[Special Administrative Region]] and [[Special administrative region]]. These two pages have confusing similar names, and the difference is only "capital A & R" vs "small a & r". So, I have read a bit more. At the page of<nowiki/>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_administrative_region it says East Timor * [[:en:Oecusse|Oecusse]], whereas, at the page of https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80 it says 東帝汶嘅特別行政區 [[:yue:東帝汶|東帝汶]]嚮[[:yue:2014年|2014年]]設立咗[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E5%BA%AB%E8%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1 歐庫西特別行政區]。 Therefore, [[Special administrative region]] is not supposed to be a China-specific page. Could someone please start the discussion on the merge because it says "It has been suggested that this article be [[Wikipedia:Merging and moving pages|merged]] with ''[[Special Administrative Region]]''. ([[Talk:Special administrative region|Discuss]]) <small>''Proposed since June 2022."''</small> [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 04:32, 18 June 2025 (UTC) == Importing a template from another wiki == I made a template on another wiki (not wikimedia but fully compatible with wikimedia used templates), could I have it imported here? I know that english wikipedia allows for imports from other wikimedia wikis, but I do not know the rules here and for non-wikimedia wikis. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 09:31, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] What's the template for? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] <sup>[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">hi</i>]]</sup> <sup>[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]</sup> 10:53, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] It is a template that gives the date in the Japanese calendar, the Japanese lunisolar, the Islamic calendar, and the Julian day. So it is pretty complicated and requires importing multiple parts. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 20:19, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :It depends on the copyright license under which you published the content on that wiki, and whether you can verify that you hold the rights to it. Please check [[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright#Can I add something to Wikipedia that I got from somewhere else?]] for more information. Since transwiki import only works for some projects, you may need to copy and paste the content manually—but again, that depends on the copyright status. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 11:13, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]] It is released under [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license]] [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 20:19, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::I am not sure how the importing actually works. If it is just admins can xml upload from a manual export from the wiki or if it needs to go through something specific. But copy paste moves will be a bit difficult because there are about 20 different templates involved with the calculations. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 23:17, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :It's news to me that any Wikipedia can import from a non-Wikimedia site. Is there no existing template that could do that, either here or on English Wikipedia? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:56, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::[[File:Miraheze import page.png|thumb]] ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] my expectation is that the page [[Special:Import]] will look something like this, and you can import any wiki xml into it. ::And no there is not an existing template. I checked pretty thoroughly. The closest thing is [[:en:Template:Infobox calendar date today]] but that one serves quite different functions. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 01:38, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::That is the way it looks on miraheze to get wikipedia templates there but I do not know it is more restricted on wikipedia. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 02:03, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::::I just did it with copypaste moves See [[:Category:Japanese Time Calculation Templates]] in case there is more need for attribution [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 22:11, 20 June 2025 (UTC) == References issues == Can somebody fix [[2025 FIFA Club World Cup|this]]? I've tried to fixed but it's error, i think there is faulty reference.<span id="Raayaan9911:1750290673373:WikipediaFTTCLNSimple_talk" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:51, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</span> :@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] You need to copy over the note starting with <pre>{{refn|group=note|name=León</pre> [[Special:Contributions/97.94.157.144|97.94.157.144]] ([[User talk:97.94.157.144|talk]]) 23:59, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::{{Done}} fixed myself. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 00:08, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == Requested move == Concerning the page [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)]], the [[:en:Talk:Gaza war/Archive 48#Requested move 17 January 2025|most recent RM at EN Wiki]] resulted in consensus forming that the overwhelmingly common name in English language sources for this conflict is [[Gaza war]]. I think we should follow suit, and since there is not a WP:Requested move mechanism here on Simple Wiki, I was redirected to this page to bring up the matter. Will be glad if an admin or page mover could take care of this. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 05:28, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :Every project is run independently. I don’t see how a consensus on a separate project should automatically dictate the status of certain articles here? It should only be followed if there is a separate consensus on this site. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 11:51, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::Here's the venue for it since [[WP:RM]] redirects here. If nobody opposes the move, then it should probably be moved. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 13:36, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::A number of reputable sources still call the war “Israel-Hamas war”: :::[https://www.britannica.com/event/Israel-Hamas-War Britannica] :::[https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war AP News] :::[https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza The New York Times] :::[https://www.ft.com/israel-hamas-war Financial Times] :::[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/tag/israel-hamas-war PBS] :::[https://www.france24.com/en/tag/israel-hamas-war France24] :::[https://news.sky.com/topic/israel-hamas-war-10864/1 Sky News] :::[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/israel-hamas-war The Telegraph] :::[https://www.foreignaffairs.com/tags/israel-hamas-war Foreign Affairs] :::[https://www.ajc.org/IsraelHamasWar American Jewish Committee] :::[https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9874 The House of Commons Library] :::... :::The proposed change may not be undesirable, but I believe that these are worthy of consideration when the ENWP consensus is not made by subject experts, while the respective topic area has been a [https://edition.cnn.com/2025/03/20/tech/wikipedia-adl-report-antisemitism-bias matter] [https://www.adl.org/resources/report/editing-hate-how-anti-israel-and-anti-jewish-bias-undermines-wikipedias-neutrality of] [https://jewishjournal.com/news/united-states/381177/23-congressional-members-express-concern-to-wikimedia-foundation-over-potential-abuse-of-wikipedia-by-coordinated-actors intense] [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-03-07/wikipedia-editors-struggle-to-moderate-conflict-in-gaza controversy], which resulted in an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Palestine-Israel_articles_5#Final_decision arbitration] [https://jewishjournal.com/news/worldwide/378546/wikipedias-supreme-court-on-the-verge-of-topic-banning-8-editors-from-israel-palestine-area case] with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Palestine-Israel_articles_5#Findings%20of%20fact confirmed findings] of off-site canvassing and content manipulation. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Title_warrior This ENWP essay] is also helpful. I do not support following CTOP consensuses from there without duly weighted contexts and the bedrock [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|WP:NPOV]] policy. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :I agree with enwiki's rationale. It's more precise and common title, so I support this move.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 13:41, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::<blockquote>It's more precise and common title</blockquote> ::I do not agree. There have been several “Gaza War” between the 2000s and now: [https://web.archive.org/web/20121103101551/http://www.jpost.com/Features/FrontLines/Article.aspx?id=154525 2008‒09], [https://www.jpost.com/defense/idf-believes-hamas-islamic-jihad-will-honor-cease-fire 2012], [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/hamas-may-have-captured-israeli-soldier/2014/07/22/dfb18de2-1170-11e4-98ee-daea85133bc9_story.html 2014] and [https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/18/world/middleeast/gaza-israel.html 2021]. If a more specific name is not used, would readers be able to tell them apart? [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:40, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::There is the principle of [[:en:WP:PRIMARYTOPIC|WP:PRIMARYTOPIC]]. The current war is "The" Gaza war, regardless of how many conflicts took place in the past. The same situation applies to the [[Iran–Israel war]], and there was already conflict between the two countries back in 2024 (aka [[:en:2024 Iran–Israel conflict|2024 Iran–Israel conflict]]). The wars in Gaza in 2008, 2012, 2014 and 2021 that you are referring to were one off operations that at most lasted a month and are certainly not the primary targets for the name suggested here. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 18:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::::A [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaza_war&redirect=no redirect with the same wording] already exists for [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)]]. The [https://imgur.com/a/GUrzYWg top search result] for “Gaza war” is also the same page. Readers can already get to the page easily when they input “Gaza War” in the Search. I do not find the name change necessary, when both names are fine and have been used interchangeably in public domain, i.e. keeping the current article’s title would not compromise public perceptions of the war. Having said that, I’d leave this up to our fellow community members. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 19:45, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::::If your issue is with the timeframe, it is entirely plausible to have the page named [[Gaza war (2023–present)]]. I'll also leave it to the community to decide between the options though. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 20:20, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :{{support}} this move per [[:en:Wikipedia:COMMONNAME|WP:COMMONNAME]]. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] <sup>[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">hi</i>]]</sup> <sup>[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]</sup> 04:14, 20 June 2025 (UTC) == Handling AI articles == Hiyas! I haven't been around as much as I'd like to, so may have missed a discussion on this (lmk if one has already happened). I came across [[Separatism in Russia]], an article [[Special:Diff/10343227|almost certainly written]] by a LLM with no/minimal human review. It doesn't fall under any of the existing QD criteria, but also isn't a traditional candidate for RfD as the topic is notable, just the content is bad (though is currently at RfD). Given the ease with which people can now generate large amounts of text that may be hiding LLM hallucinations...how should we be handling articles of this kind? I'd think about simply blanking and redirecting it to a relevant article with human-reviewed content, but that might be a bit too bold. Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|🐿️]]—[[Special:Contributions/Vermont|🏳️‍🌈]]) 01:01, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :Hiya. Yes, we have been discussing this topic. At first we considered QDing them as Complex articles under a proposed G13 criteria but that went nowhere. Now we tend to RfD them, although that obviously takes time and is one of the reasons we have so many RfDs. I'd advise you to read and comment on [[WP:AI]]. It's become quite a problem, one which we haven't yet figured out. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:10, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::^What Freekman said - we don't have an official way of handling these, Some people tag them under {{tl|AI-notice}} where they then simple sit and go forgotten about/rot for years to come, and others like myself just send them straight to RFD if the Enwiki article is too complex (I try where possible). –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 01:23, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::If anyone has any ideas, we can expand on it. I was thinking of making a section at RFD specifically for AI related page that act as [[:en:WP:PROD]] and the gets deleted if there is no improvement in a week. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 12:53, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::I agree with the idea. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 15:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd personally prefer to have clearly AI generated content straight deleted. We can't just go with A3, as the articles aren't copied over from another wiki. However, complex articles with possible false information damaged the reputation of the project. I'd support the G13 reason. I'm yet not very worried about AI usage in discussions. If that becomes a wider problem, we can talk about it again. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:01, 20 June 2025 (UTC) *What about introducing another QD criterion? - "The article was likely generated automatically, and has not been reviewed by a human edutor"? - AI can be helpful, but such articles at least need a rewview.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 10:11, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :I think at this point, this problem isn't going away and a QD criteria for it would be suitable. I don't think discussing each one gains us much and simply wastes time at AfD which is already severely missing '''[[User:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] <sup>([[User talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])</sup>''' 10:55, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Using a single source for an article == I feel like this requires more sourcing, but is decently written. [[User:Immanuelle/Shimosuwa Aozuka Kofun]] Would it be okay just to send it to mainspace or would it require more sourcing? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 22:11, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: For an article with so little text, I think having only one source is fine. It does need some other work, though, in the areas of formatting, copy editing, wikifying. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:17, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::I tried to clean it up a bit and moved it to mainspace. ::Now for a more hard/complicated one. This article [[User:Immanuelle/Kumano_Gongen]] I really feel hard pressed with what to do with it. It is definitely not done but I am not sure what to do with it. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 01:32, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == I cant make an account! == Hi! Can you help? I cant make an account. It says i "session hijacked". Please help. (im on a Samsung smart tv) '''Thanks!''' --[[Special:Contributions/2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C]] ([[User talk:2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|talk]]) 09:31, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :Please answer --[[Special:Contributions/2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C]] ([[User talk:2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|talk]]) 08:05, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Nonsense page == Hi. Theres a new page called "[[Don Davies]]" and all it says is a spam of "Pierre Poilievere" in bold. --[[Special:Contributions/2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C]] ([[User talk:2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|talk]]) 10:10, 22 June 2025 (UTC)! :Took care of it. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 10:12, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Vandals == How can i help fight vandalism? Its hard --[[Special:Contributions/112.204.167.209|112.204.167.209]] ([[User talk:112.204.167.209|talk]]) 14:09, 22 June 2025 (UTC) jdt617ofxjpot8wihcuyzvd5x4431zo 10348189 10348171 2025-06-22T14:11:45Z 112.204.167.209 /* Vandals */ 10348189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(10d) |counter = 168 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} {{Skip to top and bottom}} {{Please leave this line alone.}} <!-- Questions go here. Post new questions at the BOTTOM of the page. --> == Three article rule? == There currently exists a vague policy that most categories require three items to be considered a category. Categories that have this attribute are either emptied or tagged with [[Template:Popcat|popcat]]. The only exceptions to this rule that I am aware of are categories involving years, birth years, and death years, such as [[:Category:24]], [[:Category:58 deaths]], or [[:Category: 14 births]]. As far as I know, this colloquial rule is not ever documented in a policy, guideline, or essay, except for in [[WP:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|WP:Categories]]. This guideline is very vague, however, such as when it says that a category should have a "minimum of three ''articles''", implying that a category that has three categories but no articles should not be instated. This guideline also does not include any of the aforementioned exceptions to the three category rule. I will now provide three specific examples of common instances in which the three article rule is in a gray area, that I believe deserves discussion and possibly an amendment to current official guidelines. My recent [[WP:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:1200s establishments by continent|RFD request]] displays a gray area to the three article rule. There are currently only [[:Category:1200s establishments by continent|two continents that have a category for 1200s establishments]], and there will probably not be a third content with a category for establishments in the 1200s for a long time. A similar issue to this is when categorizing countries by century. For example, in a category such as [[:en:Category:Establishments in South Sudan by century|Establishments in South Sudan by century]], South Sudan has only existed for one century, and so it is arguably necessary to have a category with only one item in it. There are probably better examples for this for countries that have existed for two centuries as well, but South Sudan comes to mind first. More broadly, I believe that a reasonable exception to the three article rule are disestablishments and establishments. For example, if something was established in 785, categorizing it as [[:Category:780s establishments]] implies that we do not know the specific date in which it was established, and that it was only established circa 780CE. The issue with using the currently-existing three article rule with these three categories is the damage that it currently does to categorization in Simple Wikipedia. When I am looking through [[:Category:21st-century establishments by country]], one would expect finding every single article on Simple Wikipedia about something that was established in the 21st century in a country. However, due to the three article rule, this is not possible. The three article rule thereby unintentionally creates worse organization quality for places with an arbitrarily small age. This can arguably cause biases. Situations like this occur very often. While the three article rule is a useful rule for most situations to make Simple Wikipedia less complex, in other situations it can make navigation more complex. I am curious about other people's opinion about this. Due to the broad nature of this topic, there are obviously many exceptions. Perhaps a category can be considered popcat if its enwiki equivalent has three items, but its simplewiki equivalent does not, and if neither wiki has three items, there is no popcat? In general, however, I think there needs to be a discussion about this, and likely a change in guidelines. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 02:20, 7 May 2025 (UTC) :'''Good post.''' ''I just want to say that I support the use of popcat over blanking.'' Not much to say about your post because I agree (I have not seen this happen in the lists of deaths yet, because I have barely gone into it). Just to show that I read your topic before replying I want to pad this comment by saying that when I have seen a list for "of countries" cats I have looked through the Wiki for text matching that country, or added content in some places (to populate the cat). I mean this is done (to populate the cat) for "in country" cats which need smaller cats to bulk the category. Using popcat to allow a category is (in my opinion) good. However my advice is leaving those cats out for countries that do not have the infrastructure (you can also edit the receiving pages) -- sig: &#123; [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|Catcus DeMeowwy (talk)]] | [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy]] 22:00, 7 May 2025 (UTC) :'''bump'''! -- sig: &#123; [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|Catcus DeMeowwy (talk)]] | [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy]] 23:25, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Catcus DeMeowwy|Catcus DeMeowwy]]: Why are you bumping? The discussion is ongoing and isn't close to being archived yet. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:32, 13 May 2025 (UTC) ::Also, popcat isn't meant to be permanent. A category shouldn't sit with popcat long-term. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:55, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :I would oppose any rule that depends on what's in another wiki. The rule is about what is currently in the category, not what could be. If it's about what ''could'' be there, then the rule doesn't make sense because any category could have more entries. :I would support expanding the 3-entry rule ''somewhat''. Maybe we handle it the way we handle stub types. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 14:27, 13 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] what do you mean in handling it the way we handle stub types? Thanks, <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 23:06, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|MrMeAndMrMe]]: I mean by discussing and getting consensus about what exceptions to allow. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:52, 17 May 2025 (UTC) :::I may hava another example: [[Namibia]]. Namibia became independent from [[South Africa]] in 1990. It is very sparsely populated, about 3 million people live trhere. This gives 3.7 people per square kilometer. Its capital is [[Windhoek]], about 486.000 people live there. Another important city is [[Walvis Bay]], wth about 102.000 peoople. And now the fun starts. Bartolomeu Diaz anchored in what is now Vais Bay in the 1480s.Windhoek was first mentionen as a settlement in 1840, and was founded as a city in 1890 (in what was then Deutsch SüdwestAfrika / German South West Africa. So if I wanted to classify these twons I wouldn't be able to use Establishments in Namibia in thr 1840s/1890s (because Namibia didn't exist them). I would have to use German Oouth West Africa, so the link between German South West Africa, and Naminia is lost. So if I asume cxities were founded when Nabibia was under the Rule og South Africa (After WW I?) I have the establishments in 3 different categories. Big question, is this practical? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 21:55, 18 May 2025 (UTC) ::::I could see this as a general issue. Another example of this is in the English Wikipedia, [[:en:Establishments in Germany by century]] excludes establishments in Germany for the 11th to 18th centuries, due to the fact that it was occupied by the Holy Roman Empire(I will note that Simple Wikipedia does not do this, and keeps this period of time as establishments in Germany. I am unsure whether that is because of established consensus or because somebody make it like that and nobody has bothered to change it since, and I am assuming it is the latter). It is not historically accurate to say something was established in Germany in the 15th century, just as it is not accurate to say that Windhoek was established in Namibia in 1840. English Wikipedia has seemed to address this kind of thing, since in [[:en:Category:20th-century establishments in South West Africa]], it mentions the succeeding establishments in Namibia, thereby connecting the two. Furthermore, if you go to [[:en:Category:19th-century establishments in Namibia]], it will redirect you to the category on South West Africa(and vice versa for [[:en:Category:21st-century establishments in South West Africa]], interestingly). ::::In fact, since South West Africa transitioned directly into Namibia with little change in territory, this is a fairly straightforward and practical situation. The only thing that needs to happen is to make it abundantly clear that there is a link between the two states. ::::Where I think things can get complicated is in instances where a territory changes in its boundaries. Or, perhaps, the name in which one designates that region is not obvious. When continents or countries are not well-defined, it could be reasonably difficult to define the region with a category. However, this occurs infrequently enough to the point that every instance of it occurring would have to be a case-by-case basis. In general, I believe that Namibia and German South West Africa are not one of those instances. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 23:23, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :::::With territory changes I believe it makes sense to use the country/state/whatever that had the territory at the time of the establishment, as it was established ''in'' that country/state/whatever, but then that also brings up the issue of things created during occupations, would that go in the [[de jure]] category or the [[de facto]] category or would that also be in its own special category?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 12:55, 21 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::As far as I am aware, this is also not the case a lot of the time, an example of which is China. For all points in time, categories uses the modern definition of China, even in places like Manchuria which is historically separate from China. I have never personally seen a category that relates to de jure or de factos, either. I am not an expert on this kind of thing, though, so I am likely wrong. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 04:12, 23 May 2025 (UTC) :You've got and made a few good points. Historically this rule was developed here on ST over a long period of time. I think this is where [[WP:IAR]] comes in use. If a rule is actually hurting the project then there is a good case to be made for ignoring it and doing what makes sense. I'd be very interested to know what more {{ping|Auntof6}} has to say about this as she is very active in the area of categories. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:35, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :Since not a lot of discussion has been made, I will make a proposal. :In [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is_there_a_need_for_the_new_category?]], a redirect called [[WP:POPCAT]] be made to this section, and the wording of the section be revised to as follows (revisions from original are in green): ::"Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to start a new category for just one or two {{font color|green|pages}}. There should be {{font color|green|at least}} three {{font color|green|pages}} that would fit into the category before a new category is started. {{font color|green|Some categories do not need three pages. Categories only need one page if they have any of these characteristics:}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about a year, decade, or century. Examples: [[:Category:49]], [[:Category:630s BC]], or [[:Category:21st century BC]]}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about the year of birth or death of a person. Examples: [[:Category:68 deaths]] or [[:Category:130 births]]}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about the year that something was established or disestablished. Examples: [[:Category:1665 establishments]] or [[:Category:1801 disestablishments]]}} ::*{{font color|green|The category has establishments or disestablishments in a country by century or decade. Examples: [[:Category:Establishments in Iraq by century]] or [[:Category:Disestablishments in Japan by decade]]}} ::{{font color|green|A category only needs two pages if they have any of these characteristics:}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about establishments or disestablishments by country or continent. Examples: [[:Category:1200s establishments by continent]], [[:Category:2021 disestablishments by country]], or [[:Category:7th-century establishments by continent]]}} ::Sub-categories should be considered when a category starts to get too large to easily find an article in it. There is no set number of articles to require this, but if a category has more than twenty articles, it is usually a good time to think about dividing it into smaller sub-categories." :This change highlights the specific issues I had in my original comment. I do not think there are many other exceptions, but if they are, they should be discussed and added to the list. There is also an argument to be made about simplifying the last paragraph on here, but I have not made it part of the proposal due to being irrelevant to the discussion. Let me know what y'all think. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 13:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::If I take the example of the '60s deaths', I get (at the time of this writing), 2 entries for the years 64 and 68. EnWp has 3 entries for 64, they also have [[:en:Clateus]], who seems to have been an early Christian martyr, who died during the persecution of Christians during Nero's reign.For the year 68, Enwp lists 15 pages, we only have two. So what's the disadantage of listing [[Nero]] (wgo died the year 68) in the category "60s deaths", until there's a third entry? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:32, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::The disadvantage would be that the article would stay in the decade category until someone thought to look at it to see if it could be diffused. If I had to guess, I'd say that people don't check the decade categories for that very often. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:04, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Can we handle that with a hidden category: 'catNeedingDiffusion|60s deaths|64 deaths'. Have a bot run periodically, and create a category '64 deaths' (with the given parent) and remove the template? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 19:15, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::I agree with Auntof6, and I will also make the argument that organizing something by decade implies an ambiguity as to which year in that decade, and putting something by century implies an ambiguity as to which decade in that century. This is also why I have included establishments by year in the list. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 18:01, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|MrMeAndMrMe]]: Very good list. I see that those are all time-related. I would suggest including categories that are about either: ::*A (sovereign) country (current or former) ::*A first-level subdivision of a country ::*People from a country ::I would also support an exception for categories that complete a finite, stable, well-defined set. For example, [[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]] has only two entries, but it's part of the set of IUCN conservation statuses. An example of when this exception would ''not'' apply is winners of a given award that is given out periodically, such as the Academy Award for a given area. At any given time, the list of winners is known and therefore finite and well-defined, but it changes every year so it is not stable. ::Just some thoughts. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:27, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::In the case of sovereign countries and first-level subdivisions, I do not think that these would be particularly useful suggestions. There are simply far too many former countries, and the result of that inclusion would be a number of categories with only a page for the country itself, which is not particularly useful. Giving special status to all sovereign countries implies that every country is notable enough to warrant its own category. Giving special status to all first-level subdivisions implies that every first-level subdivision is notable enough to warrant an article. If both of these exceptions only applied to current countries, however, I would agree. :::Regarding people by country, I agree, and that should be added to the exceptions list. However, I think that only current countries should be an exception, since if there are not 3 people to be categorized to a former country, then those people can be categorized according to a modern demonym. Another non-exception would be categorizing people in that country by century (as in, [[:Category:19th-century American people]] should have at least 3 articles) :::I would support your last exception regarding stable, well-defined sets provided that there are some exceptions. In the case of [[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]], however, since there are decidedly way more than 10 species in that category that exist, I think the category should be considered to be underpopulated. I think it could be worded along these lines: :::{{font color|green|"A stable well-defined set is a set that is defined by an authority and does not change periodically. In a category, it is said that a member of the set is included if it exists as a designated page in the category, or is listed in a list in that category. To be populated, a category should have at least 3 members and 2 non-redirecting pages to be fully populated. Of the 2 pages, one should be the list, and the other should be a page dedicated to a member of the set. A list is not needed if the 3 members are all non-redirecting pages. If the stable well-defined set has less than 5 members, the category only needs 2 members instead of 3."}} :::While it is a little convoluted, I have made this definition with these intents in mind: :::*There should be at least two pages in the category :::*If there only one or two members in that category that are notable enough to warrant its own category, then a list can be used to define its members :::*If a set has enough members, at least 3 of them should be part of the category, whether it is part of the list or it is its own dedicated page. Since the IUCN Red List conservation dependent species has so many members, a category with only 2 of its members should not exist :::**Note: A set having "enough members" is defined as 5, but that is an arbitrary, and I think it could range from 3-7. However, if it is set too low, then sets with a small amount of members, no dedicated list page, and only 2 members cannot have its own category, which is against my intention. :::Having given that definition, I do not entirely see the issue of including periodical sets. For example, if a country has had 2 presidents, then a category cannot be made about its presidents. Or [[:Category:22nd-century presidents of the United States]] cannot exist until 2108 instead of 2104. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 19:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::I would normally just edit my reply, but since I have already posted this proposal, I am going to add a suggested amendment to be added somewhere onto the section. ::{{font color|green|A page can refer to an article, category, template, or redirect. However, a redirect should not be the only member of a category.}} ::I think this better defines what a page refers to, in case it is not clear, especially with [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_164#Categorised_redirects|previous community decisions]] (that decision is also currently linked in [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is_there_a_need_for_the_new_category?]]) <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 19:18, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::I think that the list of criteria put forth by MrMrAndMrMe along with the proposed amendments is the way to go here and would support it as the official guideline. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:24, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Since discussion on this topic has dulled, I will put the full proposed change to [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?]] based on others' replies. :<nowiki>{{shortcut|WP:POPCAT}}</nowiki>Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to start a new category for just one or two pages. There should be at least 3 pages that can be in a category before the category is started. A page can be an article, category, template, or redirect. However, a redirect should not be the only member of a category. :Some categories do not need three pages. Categories only need one page if they have any of these characteristics: :#The category is about a year, decade, or century. Examples: [[:Category:49]], [[:Category:630s BC]], or [[:Category:21st century BC]] :#The category is about the year of birth or death of a person. Examples: [[:Category:68 deaths]] or [[:Category:130 births]] :#The category is about the year{{font color|green|, decade, or century}} that something was established or disestablished. Examples: [[:Category:1665 establishments]] or {{strikethrough|[[:Category:1801 disestablishments]]}} {{font color|green|[[:Category:470s establishments]]}} :#{{font color|green|The category is about the year, decade, or century that a work was created. Examples: [[:Category:1921 works]] or [[:Category:1590s works]]}} :#The category has establishments or disestablishments in a country by century or decade. Examples: [[:Category:Establishments in Iraq by century]] or [[:Category:Disestablishments in Japan by decade]] :#The category is about people from a country. Examples: [[:Category:South Sudanese people]] or [[:Category:American people]] {{strikethrough|:A category only needs two pages if they have any of these characteristics:}} :#The category is about establishments or disestablishments by country or continent. Examples: [[:Category:1200s establishments by continent]], [[:Category:2021 disestablishments by country]], or [[:Category:7th-century establishments by continent]] :#The category is about a [[sovereign nation]] that exists right now. Examples: [[:Category:South Sudan]] or [[:Category:Canada]] :#The category is about a [[first level administrative subdivision]] from a [[sovereign nation]] that exists right now. Examples: [[:Category:New York (state)]] or [[:Category:Brandenburg]] :#The category is about a notable set of things. This set should well-defined and should not change {{strikethrough|periodically}} {{font color|green|often}}. Examples: {{strikethrough|[[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]]}} {{font color|green|[[:Category:Species by IUCN Red List category]]}} :If a category does not have enough articles, the <nowiki>{{popcat}}</nowiki> template should be added to the category. :Sub-categories should be made when a category {{strikethrough|starts to}} get{{font color|green|s}} too large to easily find an article in it. There is no set number of articles to require this, but if a category has more than twenty articles, it is usually a good time to think about dividing it into smaller sub-categories. : If there aren't any objections or amendments in, say, another week, it will probably be appropriate to add this to the page officially. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 15:23, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::I would rather see the same criteria for all exceptions. Either they need three entries or they don't. ::Also, [[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]] is not a good example of a set that doesn't change. The conservation status of a species is subject to change at any time. A better example would be [[:Category:Species by IUCN Red List category]], because the list of different statues isn't likely to change much. I would also change the wording to make it clearer that the set can change, but not regularly or often -- "periodically" is a complex word. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:30, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::I agree with these considerations. :::Also, I believe it may be necessary to add the year that a work was created between exceptions 3 and 4, for the same reason that exception 3 was created(in that a work from a decade rather than a specific year implies that there is an ambiguity as to which year in that decade the work was created). <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 23:44, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == Eyes needed on a few China-related pages == I'd like some extra eyes and input at a few China-related pages that have become messy in my opinion. The articles are... *[[List of Chinese dissidents]] *[[Political problems of China]] *[[Movies banned in China]] The dissidents article is poorly formatted without explanation as to what makes people dissidents, and the main editor of the article is putting people into categories that they feel fit. Many of the people on the list are just "people who did things that China didn't approve of" like George W. Bush and Nancy Pelosi. The political problems article is mostly categories and bulleted lists of things rather than an actual article. Note that the English Wikipedia has "political problems of China" as a redirect to "politics of China." May be worth exploring for Simple as well. The movies banned in China article has no clear focus. There are songs and TV shows mixed in with movies; again things are mixed into categories that the author feels they fit into; there's even a section titled "Writers of this page cannot figure out the definitive reason." Concerns have been raised on the talk pages of these articles, but more insight is needed from others to help address these article concerns. I'd appreciate more input. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:07, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :The articles are definitely notable given the real-world impact of Chinese state authoritarianism. What is necessary in this case is adequate sourcing and well-defined inclusion criteria so that the relevant content would be reliable. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 12:18, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :[[List_of_Chinese_dissidents#Bad_people_(but_now_a_goodguy)_according_to_China]] is a pretty confusing section. Does it refer to [[:en:Political_rehabilitation|Politically rehabilitated]] people? Apologies for the enwiki link but there is not one here. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 18:14, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :These articles are a complete mess. I know we used to have Chinese editors or editors of Chinese decent (Chenzw for example) but I don't think we have many currently. Could we ask for help from someone on the Chinese wikis? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :Welcome to politics! Could it be the case that, the situation in Chinese politics is messy? I think that a basic concept, for learners to understand, is that [[Zhao Ziyang]] was put in "house arrest" and this is different than being jailed/ being in prison. People come and go. The person that you are referring to, might have left Wikipedia for whatever reason.[[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 10:00, 16 June 2025 (UTC) ::The politics may be messy but our articles about them don’t need to be. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:02, 16 June 2025 (UTC) :"... without explanation as to what makes people dissidents" If you want an explanation, just read the [[dissident]] page. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer "... nothing found here has necessarily been reviewed by people with the expertise required to provide you with complete, accurate, or reliable information." [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 03:25, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::And, read the [[Political prisoner]] page, thanks.[[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:35, 18 June 2025 (UTC) Due to the secretive style of the CCP, Movie censorship is kinda like "reverse engineering" or "putting pieces of puzzle together" anyways. I mean, you can re-arrange the content to improve the "focus" of the page. The big problem of the page now, or elephant in the room (after the edits by CountryANDWestern) is that [[South Park]] is not being mentioned. Do bear in mind that there is Chinese demand (and also the demand of the poeple in Taiwan) to watch the controversial South Park episode. https://pincong.rocks/article/5906 [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 08:36, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Due to the clandestine practice of Chinese government...[[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 08:43, 9 June 2025 (UTC) The page-merge discussion is still ongoing, by the way. [[Talk:China#Merge_discussion]] [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 04:17, 18 June 2025 (UTC) Those who want to help may go to the following page, thanks. [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2025/List_of_Chinese_dissidents]] [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 03:09, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :CountryANDWestern: "I do not believe that there is a salvageable article here". This is a weird choice of word. We are talking about a webpage in [[wikitext]]. Anyone can easily delete a specific section of the page. Now, the page is structured/ organized into the following sections "People not in PRC prison", "Death/ disappearance", "People in prison", "People sanctioned", "Bad people (but now a goodguy)", "Glossary" and "Related pages". The order of these 7 sections can be switched too. It is normally called "editing" or "changing" the page, it is not "salvaging", thanks. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 09:25, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == Deprecating Template:Nobelprize proposal == Hi, I would like to propose deprecating {{tl|Nobelprize}} in favour of [[:Category:Nobel Peace Prize winners]], The topicon can be added to non-winners and no one would ever know about it whereas categories would be better spotted and reverted if need be. The other issue is the articles are also being put in the "Bogus file options" lint error category because there's an error with the formatting of {{tl|Nobelprize}}, I appreciate some articles have the {{tl|good article}} topicon however this shows the achievements of editors and the article they've significantly expanded .... whereas this topicon just tells people someone's a winner of an award, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 21:26, 5 June 2025 (UTC) :I agree, I don't see how it's encyclopedically useful. As far as I know we don't add a topicon for any other non-Wikipedia category. We can deprecate it and if someone's up for it we could copy [[:en:Template:Nobelprize|English Wikipedia's version of the template]], which outputs an updated link to the Nobel Prize website. [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 23:37, 5 June 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, I'm fine with this. Be [[WP:BOLD|bold]]. :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:08, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks @[[User:The Sophocrat|The Sophocrat]] and @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] for your replies they're greatly appreciated :), ::I perhaps could've just done this instead of asking here but over at Enwiki it was always [[:en:Sod's law|sod's law]] that whenever I was bold someone always had to object to my change, Of course I'm not perfect and I know there's somethings I see as being pointless that others/many don't but it seemed being BOLD would always go against me which is kinda the reason why I don't bother anymore (that and I prefer to have consensus behind me so that if someone makes a fuss at least I can say I have consensus), ::Anyway waffling on thanks again it's very much appreciated :), Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 21:04, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Major movie studios]] == Hi, this page seem to have been changed a bit recently. The list has become big 7 instead of big 5, plus the logos sizes look quite odd to me. If someone has some time, we might have to update it a bit. Thanks.--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 16:30, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == Anniversaries in the year articles == Regarding anniversaries of the creation of certain media, cultural property, and organizations, I do not see them as relevant enough to include in the year articles, in most cases. I think anniversaries should only be included if they have a particularly high amount of coverage, such as the bicentennial of the United States in [[1976]], or perhaps the release of Mickey Mouse into the public domain. The following are examples of what I'm talking about: * [[2029]]: "50th anniversary of the [[Alien (movie)|Alien]]." * [[2043]]: "100th anniversary of [[Droopy Dog|Droopy]]." * [[2052]]: "100th anniversary of the [[Cinerama]]." [[User:Yamazaki Kaoru|Yamazaki Kaoru]] ([[User talk:Yamazaki Kaoru|talk]]) 18:00, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :I completely agree with you. One could add an arbitrary number of non-notable anniversaries but that wouldn't be encyclopedically useful at all. Feel free to boldly remove them. Cheers, [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 01:50, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I have gone ahead and removed them myself from the articles you cited. Thanks for pointing this out :). &mdash;[[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 01:56, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I agree, too. Are all the ones you've seen in future years? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:35, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks. All the ones I've seen are in future years. I'll remove the others now. [[User:Yamazaki Kaoru|Yamazaki Kaoru]] ([[User talk:Yamazaki Kaoru|talk]]) 22:28, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Regarding the creation of an article with many redlinks == I have been trying to create the article "List of black holes", but encountered a problem. I brought the information needed from the English Wikipedia, but it has far too many redlinks (at least ninety percent of the articles linked haven't been made yet). Should I leave them there or remove any entries that haven't been made yet? (I took a relatively long break from Wikipedia, so I have forgotten quite a few things) <span style="background-color:yellow;color:gold;border-radius:6px 10px 3px 10px;">☀[[User:SolarX|<span style="color:tomato">Solar</span>]][[User talk:SolarX|<span style="color:red">X</span>]]☀</span> 05:42, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:SolarX|SolarX]]: Usually I would say to leave the red links, but I'd want to see the article. Can you give us a link to what you've done so far? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:34, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I agree with Auntof6. We only have 270k articles, we are missing articles on many topics. Redlinks show pretty much only where we need to work on. However, a list with only redlinks might not be worth keeping, while having a list with only redlinks isn't a reason to delete. See also [[WP:RL]]. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:18, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == Cosplayers? == I noticed that a lot of articles for fictional characters here have pictures of cosplayers instead of public domain pictures of the characters like on the English Wikipedia. Is there a special reason for this? (And is it something that should ''not'' be changed?) If it is something that people here would like to be changed then I would be happy to make a start on it! [[User:Carlodivarga-s|Carlodivarga-s]] ([[User talk:Carlodivarga-s|talk]]) 08:47, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Carlodivarga-s|Carlodivarga-s]]: It might help us answer if you give specific examples. You mention public domain pictures. On Simple English Wikipedia, images used in articles must be in Wikimedia Commons. We don't use "fair use" images (is that what you meant by public domain?). -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:33, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::If there's a public domain picture on commons available, then I'd say go ahead and change it. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:20, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :traditionally on the English Wiki, there's been portrayals of characters in cos play in that way because there were no free images. We don't have a version of fair use here, its commons or bust. '''[[User:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] <sup>([[User talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])</sup>''' 11:05, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Extended footnotes == At [[User_talk:Steven1991#Extended_footnotes]], I've raised concerns about the user's use of extended footnotes in Holocaust-related topics. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holocaust_uniqueness_debate&oldid=10320922#cite_note-1 Here is an example of the extended footnotes]. Steven1991 has added these footnotes to approximately 40-60 articles in some form. Each of them occurs after a link to the Simple article on [[Holocaust]] or [[Holocaust denial]]. It is my view that such footnotes are unnecessary as we are already linking to our article on the topic. We should not be having these external links to things like "What was the Holocaust?" when we are already linking to our own article that should explain what the Holocaust is in Simple English terms. If there is information in those footnotes that is not already in our articles, we should expand them to incorporate that material with those links as the references. Steven1991 has agreed to not include those footnotes going forward, however, there is dispute about how to handle the existing ones. As I mentioned, it's approximately 40-60 footnotes here. I personally think that they should be removed, but Steven1991 believes that they should stay. I'm seeking community input as a third+ opinion on how we should approach. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 14:18, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :I don’t see a problem with footnoting certain information when it can prevent the main body of an article from being lengthy, nor do I agree that none of them should exist. I don’t think that simply deleting is helpful. As I said, let them stay while following the the agreed way for future articles – that would be easy for everyone. It is unnecessary to remove all of the existing footnotes when they can provide much more useful and accurate information (e.g. external links to authoritative sources like the [[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|USHMM]] and [[Yad Vashem]]) for the subject being footnoted, which exactly serve the purpose of footnotes. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:30, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::Adding footnotes so the article doesn't become lengthy is not a good idea. If all the text is simple then an article becoming lengthy is a good thing. Our aim here is not to create smaller articles than enwiki but to create articles that as just as good but in simple English. We want our readers to find all they want to know inside our articles not become a place that sends people elsewhere for information we should have in the first place. I think you should remove the footnotes that are unnecessary. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:38, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :::OK, thank you for your input. I would be willing to remove some of them from particular articles. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:41, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :*I think they should be removed or trimmed down to necessary minimum. It makes no sense to have them in cases like above when we already have a page on the topic. They seem to be already downsizing it, so the concern is getting resolved. If there is concern with any specific page, you can mention that. Thanks,--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 15:09, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :*:@[[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] I see the same issue with newer pages like [[David Hirsh]] and [[Polocaust]]. Those pages are very complex too. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 20:59, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :*::Done. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 21:05, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :*I concur with Fr33kman and BRPever. It looks poor if we need to link to other websites to explain things in our ''simple'' articles. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:25, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :*:I think i is generally a good udea, to have one footnote per publication. Suppose, that a few paragraphs on, you re-use the same publication. Ib the case of one-citation-per-foornbote you can pick the item again, if you list several publications, this becomes more difficult. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 10:07, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == Moving my drafts into mainspace now that I have been unblocked == I have been recenrtly unblocked and have a lot of draft articles I made over the two years I was blocked I would like to move some of my draft articles into mainspace, but I do not want to be disruptive or potentially end up just blocked immediately again. Here are the drafts I feel like I could move. I also have a list of templates that I made in my userspace that I would like to move. In the unblocking discussion it was mentioned that it was decided because some of my userspace drafts were high quality but there was not that explicit a mention of which pages were good. So here are just the pages I think are my best drafts. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 04:25, 14 June 2025 (UTC)</small> :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Did you forget to include a list? I'd be glad to look at one or two -- I might find some things that would apply to all of them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:22, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Oops, sorry. I didn't see the separate section below. I'll reformat that. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:22, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: I left some comments on the talk pages of one of the articles and the talk page of the template used by the article. I pinged you, so you should get notifications. Let me know if you have questions about what I wrote. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:44, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] yep I got the notifications. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 07:22, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Cool. When you use the move function to implement the pages, please be sure to either blank the userspace pages or ask for them to be deleted. You could use either QD option U1 or R2. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:51, 14 June 2025 (UTC) === Drafts I think are good enough to move to mainspace === I think these ones are all good to go. But I want to wait a bit to ensure that my intuition is correct., * [[User:Immanuelle/Amoghapasha|Amoghapasha]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Thousand-armed Kannon|Thousand-armed Kannon]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Magatama|Magatama]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Mozu Tombs|Mozu Tombs]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Kasuga-no-Kami|Kasuga no Kami]] === Drafts I am working on === I feel confident about these ones but don't feel they are quire ready yet * [[User:Immanuelle/Ame-no-Oshikumone|Ame-no-Oshikumone]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Curved Array (Gouchen)|Curved Array (Gouchen)]] === Short completed drafts === I'm not really passionate about these drafts, but I made them when making other drafts. My concern is they might not establish notability with how small they are, and I may not have reviewed them as much as the ones I am more passionate about * [[User:Immanuelle/Bronze mirror|Bronze mirror]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Reed bed|Reed bed]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Kudzu|Kudzu]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Pure Land Buddhism|Pure Land Buddhism]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Constructed wetlands|Constructed wetlands]] === Templates === I also have a list of templates in my draftspace that I would like to move into the template namespace. I feel like these would be less disruptive to simply move there. But I want to be sure. {| class="wikitable sortable" |45 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Promising Draft|Template:Promising Draft]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9506364|2024-04-26 06:07]] |{{FORMATNUM:60}} |{{FORMATNUM:467}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FPromising_Draft Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FPromising_Draft?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Promising Draft|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Promising_Draft Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FPromising%20Draft Pageviews] |- |80 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Atsuta Faith|Template:Atsuta Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9450189|2024-03-30 21:03]] |{{FORMATNUM:983}} |{{FORMATNUM:1204}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtsuta_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtsuta_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Atsuta Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Atsuta_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtsuta%20Faith Pageviews] |- |144 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Generations of Watatsumi|Template:Generations of Watatsumi]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9176395|2023-11-06 23:41]] |{{FORMATNUM:19009}} |{{FORMATNUM:20218}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FGenerations_of_Watatsumi Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FGenerations_of_Watatsumi?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Generations of Watatsumi|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Generations_of_Watatsumi Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FGenerations%20of%20Watatsumi Pageviews] |- |34 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Myōken Faith|Template:Myōken Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9517168|2024-04-30 23:29]] |{{FORMATNUM:828}} |{{FORMATNUM:2342}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FMy%C5%8Dken_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FMy%C5%8Dken_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Myōken Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/My%C5%8Dken_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FMy%C5%8Dken%20Faith Pageviews] |- |84 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Oki Shrines|Template:Oki Shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9447360|2024-03-29 18:01]] |{{FORMATNUM:622}} |{{FORMATNUM:511}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FOki_Shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FOki_Shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Oki Shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Oki_Shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FOki%20Shrines Pageviews] |- |85 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Iki Shrines|Template:Iki Shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9447322|2024-03-29 17:38]] |{{FORMATNUM:448}} |{{FORMATNUM:788}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIki_Shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FIki_Shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Iki Shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Iki_Shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIki%20Shrines Pageviews] |- |98 |[[User:Immanuelle/Atago Faith|Template:Atago Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9443440|2024-03-27 22:29]] |{{FORMATNUM:1178}} |{{FORMATNUM:3238}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtago_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtago_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Atago Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Atago_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtago%20Faith Pageviews] |- |103 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Isonokami Faith|Template:Isonokami Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9438264|2024-03-25 16:27]] |{{FORMATNUM:911}} |{{FORMATNUM:1256}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsonokami_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsonokami_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Isonokami Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Isonokami_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsonokami%20Faith Pageviews] |- |106 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Isotakeru Faith|Template:Isotakeru Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9436295|2024-03-24 17:03]] |{{FORMATNUM:711}} |{{FORMATNUM:1034}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsotakeru_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsotakeru_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Isotakeru Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Isotakeru_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsotakeru%20Faith Pageviews] |- |81 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Shinmei shrines|Template:Shinmei shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9449720|2024-03-30 16:57]] |{{FORMATNUM:2306}} |{{FORMATNUM:2866}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FShinmei_shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FShinmei_shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Shinmei shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Shinmei_shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FShinmei%20shrines Pageviews] |- |83 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Tsushima Shrines|Template:Tsushima Shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9447378|2024-03-29 18:10]] |{{FORMATNUM:695}} |{{FORMATNUM:495}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FTsushima_Shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FTsushima_Shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Tsushima Shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Tsushima_Shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FTsushima%20Shrines Pageviews] |} [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 04:25, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :I decided a lot of the templates here were not really necessary and quick deleted a lot of them. But I moved some of them into mainspace. Filed the userspace pages for deletion. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 10:39, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::Only one I didn't touch was [[User:Immanuelle/Template:Generations_of_Watatsumi]] because it is used in a lot of my drafts but has nothing to use it in mainspace. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 11:51, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == TheMaxChannel == Two users, {{user|TheMaxChannel528-24}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-24&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]) and {{user|TheMaxChannel528-35}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-35&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]), have created a bunch of TV network articles such as [[Star Channel (Australian TV channel)]], [[FX (Japanese TV channel)]], and [[Discovery Kids (Southeast Asia)]]. They're all essentially the same issues: unsourced, unverifiable, and not on other wikis. Googling these channels is giving back these articles plus fandom wikis. I'm not finding existence for them. Each account is blocked on English and Spanish Wikipedias for socking. What's the best way to approach these accounts and articles? I'd like to avoid making massive RFDs if possible and I don't feel confident enough to declare them all hoaxes for QD purposes. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:05, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] what about merging them all into articles like [[Discovery Kids]]? :They might be not on other wikis because their operations in a single country are not notable, but notable as a group. Then we can work on trimming off the unverifiable content later. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 12:18, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] update both have been blocked by @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] so is it good to just delete all the pages as hoaxes now? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 13:07, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] considering that they seem to be just posting things from this site https://dreamlogos.fandom.com/wiki/NBC_(Russia) to here, and this site seems to be explicitly a hoax wiki, I think they should all be speedy deleted. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:07, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] would you be able to mass delete their created pages? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:10, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Any admin can do a mass delete of a user's created pages if they agree it's appropriate. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:14, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] do you agree this is appropriate? You are an admin right? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:31, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:44, 17 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == Merge == About [[Special Administrative Region]] and [[Special administrative region]]. These two pages have confusing similar names, and the difference is only "capital A & R" vs "small a & r". So, I have read a bit more. At the page of<nowiki/>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_administrative_region it says East Timor * [[:en:Oecusse|Oecusse]], whereas, at the page of https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80 it says 東帝汶嘅特別行政區 [[:yue:東帝汶|東帝汶]]嚮[[:yue:2014年|2014年]]設立咗[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E5%BA%AB%E8%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1 歐庫西特別行政區]。 Therefore, [[Special administrative region]] is not supposed to be a China-specific page. Could someone please start the discussion on the merge because it says "It has been suggested that this article be [[Wikipedia:Merging and moving pages|merged]] with ''[[Special Administrative Region]]''. ([[Talk:Special administrative region|Discuss]]) <small>''Proposed since June 2022."''</small> [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 04:32, 18 June 2025 (UTC) == Importing a template from another wiki == I made a template on another wiki (not wikimedia but fully compatible with wikimedia used templates), could I have it imported here? I know that english wikipedia allows for imports from other wikimedia wikis, but I do not know the rules here and for non-wikimedia wikis. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 09:31, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] What's the template for? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] <sup>[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">hi</i>]]</sup> <sup>[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]</sup> 10:53, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] It is a template that gives the date in the Japanese calendar, the Japanese lunisolar, the Islamic calendar, and the Julian day. So it is pretty complicated and requires importing multiple parts. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 20:19, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :It depends on the copyright license under which you published the content on that wiki, and whether you can verify that you hold the rights to it. Please check [[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright#Can I add something to Wikipedia that I got from somewhere else?]] for more information. Since transwiki import only works for some projects, you may need to copy and paste the content manually—but again, that depends on the copyright status. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 11:13, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]] It is released under [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license]] [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 20:19, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::I am not sure how the importing actually works. If it is just admins can xml upload from a manual export from the wiki or if it needs to go through something specific. But copy paste moves will be a bit difficult because there are about 20 different templates involved with the calculations. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 23:17, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :It's news to me that any Wikipedia can import from a non-Wikimedia site. Is there no existing template that could do that, either here or on English Wikipedia? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:56, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::[[File:Miraheze import page.png|thumb]] ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] my expectation is that the page [[Special:Import]] will look something like this, and you can import any wiki xml into it. ::And no there is not an existing template. I checked pretty thoroughly. The closest thing is [[:en:Template:Infobox calendar date today]] but that one serves quite different functions. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 01:38, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::That is the way it looks on miraheze to get wikipedia templates there but I do not know it is more restricted on wikipedia. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 02:03, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::::I just did it with copypaste moves See [[:Category:Japanese Time Calculation Templates]] in case there is more need for attribution [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 22:11, 20 June 2025 (UTC) == References issues == Can somebody fix [[2025 FIFA Club World Cup|this]]? I've tried to fixed but it's error, i think there is faulty reference.<span id="Raayaan9911:1750290673373:WikipediaFTTCLNSimple_talk" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:51, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</span> :@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] You need to copy over the note starting with <pre>{{refn|group=note|name=León</pre> [[Special:Contributions/97.94.157.144|97.94.157.144]] ([[User talk:97.94.157.144|talk]]) 23:59, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::{{Done}} fixed myself. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 00:08, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == Requested move == Concerning the page [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)]], the [[:en:Talk:Gaza war/Archive 48#Requested move 17 January 2025|most recent RM at EN Wiki]] resulted in consensus forming that the overwhelmingly common name in English language sources for this conflict is [[Gaza war]]. I think we should follow suit, and since there is not a WP:Requested move mechanism here on Simple Wiki, I was redirected to this page to bring up the matter. Will be glad if an admin or page mover could take care of this. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 05:28, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :Every project is run independently. I don’t see how a consensus on a separate project should automatically dictate the status of certain articles here? It should only be followed if there is a separate consensus on this site. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 11:51, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::Here's the venue for it since [[WP:RM]] redirects here. If nobody opposes the move, then it should probably be moved. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 13:36, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::A number of reputable sources still call the war “Israel-Hamas war”: :::[https://www.britannica.com/event/Israel-Hamas-War Britannica] :::[https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war AP News] :::[https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza The New York Times] :::[https://www.ft.com/israel-hamas-war Financial Times] :::[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/tag/israel-hamas-war PBS] :::[https://www.france24.com/en/tag/israel-hamas-war France24] :::[https://news.sky.com/topic/israel-hamas-war-10864/1 Sky News] :::[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/israel-hamas-war The Telegraph] :::[https://www.foreignaffairs.com/tags/israel-hamas-war Foreign Affairs] :::[https://www.ajc.org/IsraelHamasWar American Jewish Committee] :::[https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9874 The House of Commons Library] :::... :::The proposed change may not be undesirable, but I believe that these are worthy of consideration when the ENWP consensus is not made by subject experts, while the respective topic area has been a [https://edition.cnn.com/2025/03/20/tech/wikipedia-adl-report-antisemitism-bias matter] [https://www.adl.org/resources/report/editing-hate-how-anti-israel-and-anti-jewish-bias-undermines-wikipedias-neutrality of] [https://jewishjournal.com/news/united-states/381177/23-congressional-members-express-concern-to-wikimedia-foundation-over-potential-abuse-of-wikipedia-by-coordinated-actors intense] [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-03-07/wikipedia-editors-struggle-to-moderate-conflict-in-gaza controversy], which resulted in an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Palestine-Israel_articles_5#Final_decision arbitration] [https://jewishjournal.com/news/worldwide/378546/wikipedias-supreme-court-on-the-verge-of-topic-banning-8-editors-from-israel-palestine-area case] with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Palestine-Israel_articles_5#Findings%20of%20fact confirmed findings] of off-site canvassing and content manipulation. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Title_warrior This ENWP essay] is also helpful. I do not support following CTOP consensuses from there without duly weighted contexts and the bedrock [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|WP:NPOV]] policy. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :I agree with enwiki's rationale. It's more precise and common title, so I support this move.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 13:41, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::<blockquote>It's more precise and common title</blockquote> ::I do not agree. There have been several “Gaza War” between the 2000s and now: [https://web.archive.org/web/20121103101551/http://www.jpost.com/Features/FrontLines/Article.aspx?id=154525 2008‒09], [https://www.jpost.com/defense/idf-believes-hamas-islamic-jihad-will-honor-cease-fire 2012], [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/hamas-may-have-captured-israeli-soldier/2014/07/22/dfb18de2-1170-11e4-98ee-daea85133bc9_story.html 2014] and [https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/18/world/middleeast/gaza-israel.html 2021]. If a more specific name is not used, would readers be able to tell them apart? [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:40, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::There is the principle of [[:en:WP:PRIMARYTOPIC|WP:PRIMARYTOPIC]]. The current war is "The" Gaza war, regardless of how many conflicts took place in the past. The same situation applies to the [[Iran–Israel war]], and there was already conflict between the two countries back in 2024 (aka [[:en:2024 Iran–Israel conflict|2024 Iran–Israel conflict]]). The wars in Gaza in 2008, 2012, 2014 and 2021 that you are referring to were one off operations that at most lasted a month and are certainly not the primary targets for the name suggested here. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 18:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::::A [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaza_war&redirect=no redirect with the same wording] already exists for [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)]]. The [https://imgur.com/a/GUrzYWg top search result] for “Gaza war” is also the same page. Readers can already get to the page easily when they input “Gaza War” in the Search. I do not find the name change necessary, when both names are fine and have been used interchangeably in public domain, i.e. keeping the current article’s title would not compromise public perceptions of the war. Having said that, I’d leave this up to our fellow community members. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 19:45, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::::If your issue is with the timeframe, it is entirely plausible to have the page named [[Gaza war (2023–present)]]. I'll also leave it to the community to decide between the options though. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 20:20, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :{{support}} this move per [[:en:Wikipedia:COMMONNAME|WP:COMMONNAME]]. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] <sup>[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">hi</i>]]</sup> <sup>[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]</sup> 04:14, 20 June 2025 (UTC) == Handling AI articles == Hiyas! I haven't been around as much as I'd like to, so may have missed a discussion on this (lmk if one has already happened). I came across [[Separatism in Russia]], an article [[Special:Diff/10343227|almost certainly written]] by a LLM with no/minimal human review. It doesn't fall under any of the existing QD criteria, but also isn't a traditional candidate for RfD as the topic is notable, just the content is bad (though is currently at RfD). Given the ease with which people can now generate large amounts of text that may be hiding LLM hallucinations...how should we be handling articles of this kind? I'd think about simply blanking and redirecting it to a relevant article with human-reviewed content, but that might be a bit too bold. Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|🐿️]]—[[Special:Contributions/Vermont|🏳️‍🌈]]) 01:01, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :Hiya. Yes, we have been discussing this topic. At first we considered QDing them as Complex articles under a proposed G13 criteria but that went nowhere. Now we tend to RfD them, although that obviously takes time and is one of the reasons we have so many RfDs. I'd advise you to read and comment on [[WP:AI]]. It's become quite a problem, one which we haven't yet figured out. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:10, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::^What Freekman said - we don't have an official way of handling these, Some people tag them under {{tl|AI-notice}} where they then simple sit and go forgotten about/rot for years to come, and others like myself just send them straight to RFD if the Enwiki article is too complex (I try where possible). –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 01:23, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::If anyone has any ideas, we can expand on it. I was thinking of making a section at RFD specifically for AI related page that act as [[:en:WP:PROD]] and the gets deleted if there is no improvement in a week. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 12:53, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::I agree with the idea. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 15:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd personally prefer to have clearly AI generated content straight deleted. We can't just go with A3, as the articles aren't copied over from another wiki. However, complex articles with possible false information damaged the reputation of the project. I'd support the G13 reason. I'm yet not very worried about AI usage in discussions. If that becomes a wider problem, we can talk about it again. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:01, 20 June 2025 (UTC) *What about introducing another QD criterion? - "The article was likely generated automatically, and has not been reviewed by a human edutor"? - AI can be helpful, but such articles at least need a rewview.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 10:11, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :I think at this point, this problem isn't going away and a QD criteria for it would be suitable. I don't think discussing each one gains us much and simply wastes time at AfD which is already severely missing '''[[User:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] <sup>([[User talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])</sup>''' 10:55, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Using a single source for an article == I feel like this requires more sourcing, but is decently written. [[User:Immanuelle/Shimosuwa Aozuka Kofun]] Would it be okay just to send it to mainspace or would it require more sourcing? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 22:11, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: For an article with so little text, I think having only one source is fine. It does need some other work, though, in the areas of formatting, copy editing, wikifying. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:17, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::I tried to clean it up a bit and moved it to mainspace. ::Now for a more hard/complicated one. This article [[User:Immanuelle/Kumano_Gongen]] I really feel hard pressed with what to do with it. It is definitely not done but I am not sure what to do with it. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 01:32, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == I cant make an account! == Hi! Can you help? I cant make an account. It says i "session hijacked". Please help. (im on a Samsung smart tv) '''Thanks!''' --[[Special:Contributions/2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C]] ([[User talk:2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|talk]]) 09:31, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :Please answer --[[Special:Contributions/2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C]] ([[User talk:2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|talk]]) 08:05, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Nonsense page == Hi. Theres a new page called "[[Don Davies]]" and all it says is a spam of "Pierre Poilievere" in bold. --[[Special:Contributions/2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C]] ([[User talk:2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|talk]]) 10:10, 22 June 2025 (UTC)! :Took care of it. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 10:12, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Vandals == How can i help fight vandalism? Its hard --[[Special:Contributions/112.204.167.209|112.204.167.209]] ([[User talk:112.204.167.209|talk]]) 14:09, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :no My IP changed! --[[Special:Contributions/112.204.167.209|112.204.167.209]] ([[User talk:112.204.167.209|talk]]) 14:11, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ictyfybs8b9au83u58oa0i4s7lz5jog 10348530 10348189 2025-06-22T17:30:14Z 71.236.131.237 /* Personal attack question */ new section 10348530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(10d) |counter = 168 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} {{Skip to top and bottom}} {{Please leave this line alone.}} <!-- Questions go here. Post new questions at the BOTTOM of the page. --> == Three article rule? == There currently exists a vague policy that most categories require three items to be considered a category. Categories that have this attribute are either emptied or tagged with [[Template:Popcat|popcat]]. The only exceptions to this rule that I am aware of are categories involving years, birth years, and death years, such as [[:Category:24]], [[:Category:58 deaths]], or [[:Category: 14 births]]. As far as I know, this colloquial rule is not ever documented in a policy, guideline, or essay, except for in [[WP:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|WP:Categories]]. This guideline is very vague, however, such as when it says that a category should have a "minimum of three ''articles''", implying that a category that has three categories but no articles should not be instated. This guideline also does not include any of the aforementioned exceptions to the three category rule. I will now provide three specific examples of common instances in which the three article rule is in a gray area, that I believe deserves discussion and possibly an amendment to current official guidelines. My recent [[WP:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:1200s establishments by continent|RFD request]] displays a gray area to the three article rule. There are currently only [[:Category:1200s establishments by continent|two continents that have a category for 1200s establishments]], and there will probably not be a third content with a category for establishments in the 1200s for a long time. A similar issue to this is when categorizing countries by century. For example, in a category such as [[:en:Category:Establishments in South Sudan by century|Establishments in South Sudan by century]], South Sudan has only existed for one century, and so it is arguably necessary to have a category with only one item in it. There are probably better examples for this for countries that have existed for two centuries as well, but South Sudan comes to mind first. More broadly, I believe that a reasonable exception to the three article rule are disestablishments and establishments. For example, if something was established in 785, categorizing it as [[:Category:780s establishments]] implies that we do not know the specific date in which it was established, and that it was only established circa 780CE. The issue with using the currently-existing three article rule with these three categories is the damage that it currently does to categorization in Simple Wikipedia. When I am looking through [[:Category:21st-century establishments by country]], one would expect finding every single article on Simple Wikipedia about something that was established in the 21st century in a country. However, due to the three article rule, this is not possible. The three article rule thereby unintentionally creates worse organization quality for places with an arbitrarily small age. This can arguably cause biases. Situations like this occur very often. While the three article rule is a useful rule for most situations to make Simple Wikipedia less complex, in other situations it can make navigation more complex. I am curious about other people's opinion about this. Due to the broad nature of this topic, there are obviously many exceptions. Perhaps a category can be considered popcat if its enwiki equivalent has three items, but its simplewiki equivalent does not, and if neither wiki has three items, there is no popcat? In general, however, I think there needs to be a discussion about this, and likely a change in guidelines. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 02:20, 7 May 2025 (UTC) :'''Good post.''' ''I just want to say that I support the use of popcat over blanking.'' Not much to say about your post because I agree (I have not seen this happen in the lists of deaths yet, because I have barely gone into it). Just to show that I read your topic before replying I want to pad this comment by saying that when I have seen a list for "of countries" cats I have looked through the Wiki for text matching that country, or added content in some places (to populate the cat). I mean this is done (to populate the cat) for "in country" cats which need smaller cats to bulk the category. Using popcat to allow a category is (in my opinion) good. However my advice is leaving those cats out for countries that do not have the infrastructure (you can also edit the receiving pages) -- sig: &#123; [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|Catcus DeMeowwy (talk)]] | [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy]] 22:00, 7 May 2025 (UTC) :'''bump'''! -- sig: &#123; [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|Catcus DeMeowwy (talk)]] | [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy]] 23:25, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Catcus DeMeowwy|Catcus DeMeowwy]]: Why are you bumping? The discussion is ongoing and isn't close to being archived yet. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:32, 13 May 2025 (UTC) ::Also, popcat isn't meant to be permanent. A category shouldn't sit with popcat long-term. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:55, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :I would oppose any rule that depends on what's in another wiki. The rule is about what is currently in the category, not what could be. If it's about what ''could'' be there, then the rule doesn't make sense because any category could have more entries. :I would support expanding the 3-entry rule ''somewhat''. Maybe we handle it the way we handle stub types. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 14:27, 13 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] what do you mean in handling it the way we handle stub types? Thanks, <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 23:06, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|MrMeAndMrMe]]: I mean by discussing and getting consensus about what exceptions to allow. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:52, 17 May 2025 (UTC) :::I may hava another example: [[Namibia]]. Namibia became independent from [[South Africa]] in 1990. It is very sparsely populated, about 3 million people live trhere. This gives 3.7 people per square kilometer. Its capital is [[Windhoek]], about 486.000 people live there. Another important city is [[Walvis Bay]], wth about 102.000 peoople. And now the fun starts. Bartolomeu Diaz anchored in what is now Vais Bay in the 1480s.Windhoek was first mentionen as a settlement in 1840, and was founded as a city in 1890 (in what was then Deutsch SüdwestAfrika / German South West Africa. So if I wanted to classify these twons I wouldn't be able to use Establishments in Namibia in thr 1840s/1890s (because Namibia didn't exist them). I would have to use German Oouth West Africa, so the link between German South West Africa, and Naminia is lost. So if I asume cxities were founded when Nabibia was under the Rule og South Africa (After WW I?) I have the establishments in 3 different categories. Big question, is this practical? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 21:55, 18 May 2025 (UTC) ::::I could see this as a general issue. Another example of this is in the English Wikipedia, [[:en:Establishments in Germany by century]] excludes establishments in Germany for the 11th to 18th centuries, due to the fact that it was occupied by the Holy Roman Empire(I will note that Simple Wikipedia does not do this, and keeps this period of time as establishments in Germany. I am unsure whether that is because of established consensus or because somebody make it like that and nobody has bothered to change it since, and I am assuming it is the latter). It is not historically accurate to say something was established in Germany in the 15th century, just as it is not accurate to say that Windhoek was established in Namibia in 1840. English Wikipedia has seemed to address this kind of thing, since in [[:en:Category:20th-century establishments in South West Africa]], it mentions the succeeding establishments in Namibia, thereby connecting the two. Furthermore, if you go to [[:en:Category:19th-century establishments in Namibia]], it will redirect you to the category on South West Africa(and vice versa for [[:en:Category:21st-century establishments in South West Africa]], interestingly). ::::In fact, since South West Africa transitioned directly into Namibia with little change in territory, this is a fairly straightforward and practical situation. The only thing that needs to happen is to make it abundantly clear that there is a link between the two states. ::::Where I think things can get complicated is in instances where a territory changes in its boundaries. Or, perhaps, the name in which one designates that region is not obvious. When continents or countries are not well-defined, it could be reasonably difficult to define the region with a category. However, this occurs infrequently enough to the point that every instance of it occurring would have to be a case-by-case basis. In general, I believe that Namibia and German South West Africa are not one of those instances. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 23:23, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :::::With territory changes I believe it makes sense to use the country/state/whatever that had the territory at the time of the establishment, as it was established ''in'' that country/state/whatever, but then that also brings up the issue of things created during occupations, would that go in the [[de jure]] category or the [[de facto]] category or would that also be in its own special category?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 12:55, 21 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::As far as I am aware, this is also not the case a lot of the time, an example of which is China. For all points in time, categories uses the modern definition of China, even in places like Manchuria which is historically separate from China. I have never personally seen a category that relates to de jure or de factos, either. I am not an expert on this kind of thing, though, so I am likely wrong. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 04:12, 23 May 2025 (UTC) :You've got and made a few good points. Historically this rule was developed here on ST over a long period of time. I think this is where [[WP:IAR]] comes in use. If a rule is actually hurting the project then there is a good case to be made for ignoring it and doing what makes sense. I'd be very interested to know what more {{ping|Auntof6}} has to say about this as she is very active in the area of categories. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:35, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :Since not a lot of discussion has been made, I will make a proposal. :In [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is_there_a_need_for_the_new_category?]], a redirect called [[WP:POPCAT]] be made to this section, and the wording of the section be revised to as follows (revisions from original are in green): ::"Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to start a new category for just one or two {{font color|green|pages}}. There should be {{font color|green|at least}} three {{font color|green|pages}} that would fit into the category before a new category is started. {{font color|green|Some categories do not need three pages. Categories only need one page if they have any of these characteristics:}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about a year, decade, or century. Examples: [[:Category:49]], [[:Category:630s BC]], or [[:Category:21st century BC]]}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about the year of birth or death of a person. Examples: [[:Category:68 deaths]] or [[:Category:130 births]]}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about the year that something was established or disestablished. Examples: [[:Category:1665 establishments]] or [[:Category:1801 disestablishments]]}} ::*{{font color|green|The category has establishments or disestablishments in a country by century or decade. Examples: [[:Category:Establishments in Iraq by century]] or [[:Category:Disestablishments in Japan by decade]]}} ::{{font color|green|A category only needs two pages if they have any of these characteristics:}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about establishments or disestablishments by country or continent. Examples: [[:Category:1200s establishments by continent]], [[:Category:2021 disestablishments by country]], or [[:Category:7th-century establishments by continent]]}} ::Sub-categories should be considered when a category starts to get too large to easily find an article in it. There is no set number of articles to require this, but if a category has more than twenty articles, it is usually a good time to think about dividing it into smaller sub-categories." :This change highlights the specific issues I had in my original comment. I do not think there are many other exceptions, but if they are, they should be discussed and added to the list. There is also an argument to be made about simplifying the last paragraph on here, but I have not made it part of the proposal due to being irrelevant to the discussion. Let me know what y'all think. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 13:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::If I take the example of the '60s deaths', I get (at the time of this writing), 2 entries for the years 64 and 68. EnWp has 3 entries for 64, they also have [[:en:Clateus]], who seems to have been an early Christian martyr, who died during the persecution of Christians during Nero's reign.For the year 68, Enwp lists 15 pages, we only have two. So what's the disadantage of listing [[Nero]] (wgo died the year 68) in the category "60s deaths", until there's a third entry? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:32, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::The disadvantage would be that the article would stay in the decade category until someone thought to look at it to see if it could be diffused. If I had to guess, I'd say that people don't check the decade categories for that very often. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:04, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Can we handle that with a hidden category: 'catNeedingDiffusion|60s deaths|64 deaths'. Have a bot run periodically, and create a category '64 deaths' (with the given parent) and remove the template? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 19:15, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::I agree with Auntof6, and I will also make the argument that organizing something by decade implies an ambiguity as to which year in that decade, and putting something by century implies an ambiguity as to which decade in that century. This is also why I have included establishments by year in the list. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 18:01, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|MrMeAndMrMe]]: Very good list. I see that those are all time-related. I would suggest including categories that are about either: ::*A (sovereign) country (current or former) ::*A first-level subdivision of a country ::*People from a country ::I would also support an exception for categories that complete a finite, stable, well-defined set. For example, [[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]] has only two entries, but it's part of the set of IUCN conservation statuses. An example of when this exception would ''not'' apply is winners of a given award that is given out periodically, such as the Academy Award for a given area. At any given time, the list of winners is known and therefore finite and well-defined, but it changes every year so it is not stable. ::Just some thoughts. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:27, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::In the case of sovereign countries and first-level subdivisions, I do not think that these would be particularly useful suggestions. There are simply far too many former countries, and the result of that inclusion would be a number of categories with only a page for the country itself, which is not particularly useful. Giving special status to all sovereign countries implies that every country is notable enough to warrant its own category. Giving special status to all first-level subdivisions implies that every first-level subdivision is notable enough to warrant an article. If both of these exceptions only applied to current countries, however, I would agree. :::Regarding people by country, I agree, and that should be added to the exceptions list. However, I think that only current countries should be an exception, since if there are not 3 people to be categorized to a former country, then those people can be categorized according to a modern demonym. Another non-exception would be categorizing people in that country by century (as in, [[:Category:19th-century American people]] should have at least 3 articles) :::I would support your last exception regarding stable, well-defined sets provided that there are some exceptions. In the case of [[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]], however, since there are decidedly way more than 10 species in that category that exist, I think the category should be considered to be underpopulated. I think it could be worded along these lines: :::{{font color|green|"A stable well-defined set is a set that is defined by an authority and does not change periodically. In a category, it is said that a member of the set is included if it exists as a designated page in the category, or is listed in a list in that category. To be populated, a category should have at least 3 members and 2 non-redirecting pages to be fully populated. Of the 2 pages, one should be the list, and the other should be a page dedicated to a member of the set. A list is not needed if the 3 members are all non-redirecting pages. If the stable well-defined set has less than 5 members, the category only needs 2 members instead of 3."}} :::While it is a little convoluted, I have made this definition with these intents in mind: :::*There should be at least two pages in the category :::*If there only one or two members in that category that are notable enough to warrant its own category, then a list can be used to define its members :::*If a set has enough members, at least 3 of them should be part of the category, whether it is part of the list or it is its own dedicated page. Since the IUCN Red List conservation dependent species has so many members, a category with only 2 of its members should not exist :::**Note: A set having "enough members" is defined as 5, but that is an arbitrary, and I think it could range from 3-7. However, if it is set too low, then sets with a small amount of members, no dedicated list page, and only 2 members cannot have its own category, which is against my intention. :::Having given that definition, I do not entirely see the issue of including periodical sets. For example, if a country has had 2 presidents, then a category cannot be made about its presidents. Or [[:Category:22nd-century presidents of the United States]] cannot exist until 2108 instead of 2104. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 19:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::I would normally just edit my reply, but since I have already posted this proposal, I am going to add a suggested amendment to be added somewhere onto the section. ::{{font color|green|A page can refer to an article, category, template, or redirect. However, a redirect should not be the only member of a category.}} ::I think this better defines what a page refers to, in case it is not clear, especially with [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_164#Categorised_redirects|previous community decisions]] (that decision is also currently linked in [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is_there_a_need_for_the_new_category?]]) <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 19:18, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::I think that the list of criteria put forth by MrMrAndMrMe along with the proposed amendments is the way to go here and would support it as the official guideline. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:24, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Since discussion on this topic has dulled, I will put the full proposed change to [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?]] based on others' replies. :<nowiki>{{shortcut|WP:POPCAT}}</nowiki>Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to start a new category for just one or two pages. There should be at least 3 pages that can be in a category before the category is started. A page can be an article, category, template, or redirect. However, a redirect should not be the only member of a category. :Some categories do not need three pages. Categories only need one page if they have any of these characteristics: :#The category is about a year, decade, or century. Examples: [[:Category:49]], [[:Category:630s BC]], or [[:Category:21st century BC]] :#The category is about the year of birth or death of a person. Examples: [[:Category:68 deaths]] or [[:Category:130 births]] :#The category is about the year{{font color|green|, decade, or century}} that something was established or disestablished. Examples: [[:Category:1665 establishments]] or {{strikethrough|[[:Category:1801 disestablishments]]}} {{font color|green|[[:Category:470s establishments]]}} :#{{font color|green|The category is about the year, decade, or century that a work was created. Examples: [[:Category:1921 works]] or [[:Category:1590s works]]}} :#The category has establishments or disestablishments in a country by century or decade. Examples: [[:Category:Establishments in Iraq by century]] or [[:Category:Disestablishments in Japan by decade]] :#The category is about people from a country. Examples: [[:Category:South Sudanese people]] or [[:Category:American people]] {{strikethrough|:A category only needs two pages if they have any of these characteristics:}} :#The category is about establishments or disestablishments by country or continent. Examples: [[:Category:1200s establishments by continent]], [[:Category:2021 disestablishments by country]], or [[:Category:7th-century establishments by continent]] :#The category is about a [[sovereign nation]] that exists right now. Examples: [[:Category:South Sudan]] or [[:Category:Canada]] :#The category is about a [[first level administrative subdivision]] from a [[sovereign nation]] that exists right now. Examples: [[:Category:New York (state)]] or [[:Category:Brandenburg]] :#The category is about a notable set of things. This set should well-defined and should not change {{strikethrough|periodically}} {{font color|green|often}}. Examples: {{strikethrough|[[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]]}} {{font color|green|[[:Category:Species by IUCN Red List category]]}} :If a category does not have enough articles, the <nowiki>{{popcat}}</nowiki> template should be added to the category. :Sub-categories should be made when a category {{strikethrough|starts to}} get{{font color|green|s}} too large to easily find an article in it. There is no set number of articles to require this, but if a category has more than twenty articles, it is usually a good time to think about dividing it into smaller sub-categories. : If there aren't any objections or amendments in, say, another week, it will probably be appropriate to add this to the page officially. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 15:23, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::I would rather see the same criteria for all exceptions. Either they need three entries or they don't. ::Also, [[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]] is not a good example of a set that doesn't change. The conservation status of a species is subject to change at any time. A better example would be [[:Category:Species by IUCN Red List category]], because the list of different statues isn't likely to change much. I would also change the wording to make it clearer that the set can change, but not regularly or often -- "periodically" is a complex word. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:30, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::I agree with these considerations. :::Also, I believe it may be necessary to add the year that a work was created between exceptions 3 and 4, for the same reason that exception 3 was created(in that a work from a decade rather than a specific year implies that there is an ambiguity as to which year in that decade the work was created). <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 23:44, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == Eyes needed on a few China-related pages == I'd like some extra eyes and input at a few China-related pages that have become messy in my opinion. The articles are... *[[List of Chinese dissidents]] *[[Political problems of China]] *[[Movies banned in China]] The dissidents article is poorly formatted without explanation as to what makes people dissidents, and the main editor of the article is putting people into categories that they feel fit. Many of the people on the list are just "people who did things that China didn't approve of" like George W. Bush and Nancy Pelosi. The political problems article is mostly categories and bulleted lists of things rather than an actual article. Note that the English Wikipedia has "political problems of China" as a redirect to "politics of China." May be worth exploring for Simple as well. The movies banned in China article has no clear focus. There are songs and TV shows mixed in with movies; again things are mixed into categories that the author feels they fit into; there's even a section titled "Writers of this page cannot figure out the definitive reason." Concerns have been raised on the talk pages of these articles, but more insight is needed from others to help address these article concerns. I'd appreciate more input. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:07, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :The articles are definitely notable given the real-world impact of Chinese state authoritarianism. What is necessary in this case is adequate sourcing and well-defined inclusion criteria so that the relevant content would be reliable. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 12:18, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :[[List_of_Chinese_dissidents#Bad_people_(but_now_a_goodguy)_according_to_China]] is a pretty confusing section. Does it refer to [[:en:Political_rehabilitation|Politically rehabilitated]] people? Apologies for the enwiki link but there is not one here. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 18:14, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :These articles are a complete mess. I know we used to have Chinese editors or editors of Chinese decent (Chenzw for example) but I don't think we have many currently. Could we ask for help from someone on the Chinese wikis? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :Welcome to politics! Could it be the case that, the situation in Chinese politics is messy? I think that a basic concept, for learners to understand, is that [[Zhao Ziyang]] was put in "house arrest" and this is different than being jailed/ being in prison. People come and go. The person that you are referring to, might have left Wikipedia for whatever reason.[[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 10:00, 16 June 2025 (UTC) ::The politics may be messy but our articles about them don’t need to be. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:02, 16 June 2025 (UTC) :"... without explanation as to what makes people dissidents" If you want an explanation, just read the [[dissident]] page. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer "... nothing found here has necessarily been reviewed by people with the expertise required to provide you with complete, accurate, or reliable information." [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 03:25, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::And, read the [[Political prisoner]] page, thanks.[[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:35, 18 June 2025 (UTC) Due to the secretive style of the CCP, Movie censorship is kinda like "reverse engineering" or "putting pieces of puzzle together" anyways. I mean, you can re-arrange the content to improve the "focus" of the page. The big problem of the page now, or elephant in the room (after the edits by CountryANDWestern) is that [[South Park]] is not being mentioned. Do bear in mind that there is Chinese demand (and also the demand of the poeple in Taiwan) to watch the controversial South Park episode. https://pincong.rocks/article/5906 [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 08:36, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Due to the clandestine practice of Chinese government...[[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 08:43, 9 June 2025 (UTC) The page-merge discussion is still ongoing, by the way. [[Talk:China#Merge_discussion]] [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 04:17, 18 June 2025 (UTC) Those who want to help may go to the following page, thanks. [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2025/List_of_Chinese_dissidents]] [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 03:09, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :CountryANDWestern: "I do not believe that there is a salvageable article here". This is a weird choice of word. We are talking about a webpage in [[wikitext]]. Anyone can easily delete a specific section of the page. Now, the page is structured/ organized into the following sections "People not in PRC prison", "Death/ disappearance", "People in prison", "People sanctioned", "Bad people (but now a goodguy)", "Glossary" and "Related pages". The order of these 7 sections can be switched too. It is normally called "editing" or "changing" the page, it is not "salvaging", thanks. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 09:25, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == Deprecating Template:Nobelprize proposal == Hi, I would like to propose deprecating {{tl|Nobelprize}} in favour of [[:Category:Nobel Peace Prize winners]], The topicon can be added to non-winners and no one would ever know about it whereas categories would be better spotted and reverted if need be. The other issue is the articles are also being put in the "Bogus file options" lint error category because there's an error with the formatting of {{tl|Nobelprize}}, I appreciate some articles have the {{tl|good article}} topicon however this shows the achievements of editors and the article they've significantly expanded .... whereas this topicon just tells people someone's a winner of an award, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 21:26, 5 June 2025 (UTC) :I agree, I don't see how it's encyclopedically useful. As far as I know we don't add a topicon for any other non-Wikipedia category. We can deprecate it and if someone's up for it we could copy [[:en:Template:Nobelprize|English Wikipedia's version of the template]], which outputs an updated link to the Nobel Prize website. [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 23:37, 5 June 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, I'm fine with this. Be [[WP:BOLD|bold]]. :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:08, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks @[[User:The Sophocrat|The Sophocrat]] and @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] for your replies they're greatly appreciated :), ::I perhaps could've just done this instead of asking here but over at Enwiki it was always [[:en:Sod's law|sod's law]] that whenever I was bold someone always had to object to my change, Of course I'm not perfect and I know there's somethings I see as being pointless that others/many don't but it seemed being BOLD would always go against me which is kinda the reason why I don't bother anymore (that and I prefer to have consensus behind me so that if someone makes a fuss at least I can say I have consensus), ::Anyway waffling on thanks again it's very much appreciated :), Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 21:04, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Major movie studios]] == Hi, this page seem to have been changed a bit recently. The list has become big 7 instead of big 5, plus the logos sizes look quite odd to me. If someone has some time, we might have to update it a bit. Thanks.--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 16:30, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == Anniversaries in the year articles == Regarding anniversaries of the creation of certain media, cultural property, and organizations, I do not see them as relevant enough to include in the year articles, in most cases. I think anniversaries should only be included if they have a particularly high amount of coverage, such as the bicentennial of the United States in [[1976]], or perhaps the release of Mickey Mouse into the public domain. The following are examples of what I'm talking about: * [[2029]]: "50th anniversary of the [[Alien (movie)|Alien]]." * [[2043]]: "100th anniversary of [[Droopy Dog|Droopy]]." * [[2052]]: "100th anniversary of the [[Cinerama]]." [[User:Yamazaki Kaoru|Yamazaki Kaoru]] ([[User talk:Yamazaki Kaoru|talk]]) 18:00, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :I completely agree with you. One could add an arbitrary number of non-notable anniversaries but that wouldn't be encyclopedically useful at all. Feel free to boldly remove them. Cheers, [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 01:50, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I have gone ahead and removed them myself from the articles you cited. Thanks for pointing this out :). &mdash;[[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 01:56, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I agree, too. Are all the ones you've seen in future years? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:35, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks. All the ones I've seen are in future years. I'll remove the others now. [[User:Yamazaki Kaoru|Yamazaki Kaoru]] ([[User talk:Yamazaki Kaoru|talk]]) 22:28, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Regarding the creation of an article with many redlinks == I have been trying to create the article "List of black holes", but encountered a problem. I brought the information needed from the English Wikipedia, but it has far too many redlinks (at least ninety percent of the articles linked haven't been made yet). Should I leave them there or remove any entries that haven't been made yet? (I took a relatively long break from Wikipedia, so I have forgotten quite a few things) <span style="background-color:yellow;color:gold;border-radius:6px 10px 3px 10px;">☀[[User:SolarX|<span style="color:tomato">Solar</span>]][[User talk:SolarX|<span style="color:red">X</span>]]☀</span> 05:42, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:SolarX|SolarX]]: Usually I would say to leave the red links, but I'd want to see the article. Can you give us a link to what you've done so far? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:34, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I agree with Auntof6. We only have 270k articles, we are missing articles on many topics. Redlinks show pretty much only where we need to work on. However, a list with only redlinks might not be worth keeping, while having a list with only redlinks isn't a reason to delete. See also [[WP:RL]]. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:18, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == Cosplayers? == I noticed that a lot of articles for fictional characters here have pictures of cosplayers instead of public domain pictures of the characters like on the English Wikipedia. Is there a special reason for this? (And is it something that should ''not'' be changed?) If it is something that people here would like to be changed then I would be happy to make a start on it! [[User:Carlodivarga-s|Carlodivarga-s]] ([[User talk:Carlodivarga-s|talk]]) 08:47, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Carlodivarga-s|Carlodivarga-s]]: It might help us answer if you give specific examples. You mention public domain pictures. On Simple English Wikipedia, images used in articles must be in Wikimedia Commons. We don't use "fair use" images (is that what you meant by public domain?). -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:33, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::If there's a public domain picture on commons available, then I'd say go ahead and change it. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:20, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :traditionally on the English Wiki, there's been portrayals of characters in cos play in that way because there were no free images. We don't have a version of fair use here, its commons or bust. '''[[User:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] <sup>([[User talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])</sup>''' 11:05, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Extended footnotes == At [[User_talk:Steven1991#Extended_footnotes]], I've raised concerns about the user's use of extended footnotes in Holocaust-related topics. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holocaust_uniqueness_debate&oldid=10320922#cite_note-1 Here is an example of the extended footnotes]. Steven1991 has added these footnotes to approximately 40-60 articles in some form. Each of them occurs after a link to the Simple article on [[Holocaust]] or [[Holocaust denial]]. It is my view that such footnotes are unnecessary as we are already linking to our article on the topic. We should not be having these external links to things like "What was the Holocaust?" when we are already linking to our own article that should explain what the Holocaust is in Simple English terms. If there is information in those footnotes that is not already in our articles, we should expand them to incorporate that material with those links as the references. Steven1991 has agreed to not include those footnotes going forward, however, there is dispute about how to handle the existing ones. As I mentioned, it's approximately 40-60 footnotes here. I personally think that they should be removed, but Steven1991 believes that they should stay. I'm seeking community input as a third+ opinion on how we should approach. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 14:18, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :I don’t see a problem with footnoting certain information when it can prevent the main body of an article from being lengthy, nor do I agree that none of them should exist. I don’t think that simply deleting is helpful. As I said, let them stay while following the the agreed way for future articles – that would be easy for everyone. It is unnecessary to remove all of the existing footnotes when they can provide much more useful and accurate information (e.g. external links to authoritative sources like the [[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|USHMM]] and [[Yad Vashem]]) for the subject being footnoted, which exactly serve the purpose of footnotes. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:30, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::Adding footnotes so the article doesn't become lengthy is not a good idea. If all the text is simple then an article becoming lengthy is a good thing. Our aim here is not to create smaller articles than enwiki but to create articles that as just as good but in simple English. We want our readers to find all they want to know inside our articles not become a place that sends people elsewhere for information we should have in the first place. I think you should remove the footnotes that are unnecessary. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:38, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :::OK, thank you for your input. I would be willing to remove some of them from particular articles. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:41, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :*I think they should be removed or trimmed down to necessary minimum. It makes no sense to have them in cases like above when we already have a page on the topic. They seem to be already downsizing it, so the concern is getting resolved. If there is concern with any specific page, you can mention that. Thanks,--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 15:09, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :*:@[[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] I see the same issue with newer pages like [[David Hirsh]] and [[Polocaust]]. Those pages are very complex too. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 20:59, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :*::Done. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 21:05, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :*I concur with Fr33kman and BRPever. It looks poor if we need to link to other websites to explain things in our ''simple'' articles. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:25, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :*:I think i is generally a good udea, to have one footnote per publication. Suppose, that a few paragraphs on, you re-use the same publication. Ib the case of one-citation-per-foornbote you can pick the item again, if you list several publications, this becomes more difficult. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 10:07, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == Moving my drafts into mainspace now that I have been unblocked == I have been recenrtly unblocked and have a lot of draft articles I made over the two years I was blocked I would like to move some of my draft articles into mainspace, but I do not want to be disruptive or potentially end up just blocked immediately again. Here are the drafts I feel like I could move. I also have a list of templates that I made in my userspace that I would like to move. In the unblocking discussion it was mentioned that it was decided because some of my userspace drafts were high quality but there was not that explicit a mention of which pages were good. So here are just the pages I think are my best drafts. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 04:25, 14 June 2025 (UTC)</small> :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Did you forget to include a list? I'd be glad to look at one or two -- I might find some things that would apply to all of them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:22, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Oops, sorry. I didn't see the separate section below. I'll reformat that. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:22, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: I left some comments on the talk pages of one of the articles and the talk page of the template used by the article. I pinged you, so you should get notifications. Let me know if you have questions about what I wrote. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:44, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] yep I got the notifications. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 07:22, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Cool. When you use the move function to implement the pages, please be sure to either blank the userspace pages or ask for them to be deleted. You could use either QD option U1 or R2. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:51, 14 June 2025 (UTC) === Drafts I think are good enough to move to mainspace === I think these ones are all good to go. But I want to wait a bit to ensure that my intuition is correct., * [[User:Immanuelle/Amoghapasha|Amoghapasha]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Thousand-armed Kannon|Thousand-armed Kannon]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Magatama|Magatama]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Mozu Tombs|Mozu Tombs]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Kasuga-no-Kami|Kasuga no Kami]] === Drafts I am working on === I feel confident about these ones but don't feel they are quire ready yet * [[User:Immanuelle/Ame-no-Oshikumone|Ame-no-Oshikumone]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Curved Array (Gouchen)|Curved Array (Gouchen)]] === Short completed drafts === I'm not really passionate about these drafts, but I made them when making other drafts. My concern is they might not establish notability with how small they are, and I may not have reviewed them as much as the ones I am more passionate about * [[User:Immanuelle/Bronze mirror|Bronze mirror]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Reed bed|Reed bed]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Kudzu|Kudzu]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Pure Land Buddhism|Pure Land Buddhism]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Constructed wetlands|Constructed wetlands]] === Templates === I also have a list of templates in my draftspace that I would like to move into the template namespace. I feel like these would be less disruptive to simply move there. But I want to be sure. {| class="wikitable sortable" |45 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Promising Draft|Template:Promising Draft]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9506364|2024-04-26 06:07]] |{{FORMATNUM:60}} |{{FORMATNUM:467}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FPromising_Draft Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FPromising_Draft?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Promising Draft|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Promising_Draft Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FPromising%20Draft Pageviews] |- |80 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Atsuta Faith|Template:Atsuta Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9450189|2024-03-30 21:03]] |{{FORMATNUM:983}} |{{FORMATNUM:1204}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtsuta_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtsuta_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Atsuta Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Atsuta_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtsuta%20Faith Pageviews] |- |144 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Generations of Watatsumi|Template:Generations of Watatsumi]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9176395|2023-11-06 23:41]] |{{FORMATNUM:19009}} |{{FORMATNUM:20218}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FGenerations_of_Watatsumi Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FGenerations_of_Watatsumi?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Generations of Watatsumi|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Generations_of_Watatsumi Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FGenerations%20of%20Watatsumi Pageviews] |- |34 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Myōken Faith|Template:Myōken Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9517168|2024-04-30 23:29]] |{{FORMATNUM:828}} |{{FORMATNUM:2342}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FMy%C5%8Dken_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FMy%C5%8Dken_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Myōken Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/My%C5%8Dken_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FMy%C5%8Dken%20Faith Pageviews] |- |84 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Oki Shrines|Template:Oki Shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9447360|2024-03-29 18:01]] |{{FORMATNUM:622}} |{{FORMATNUM:511}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FOki_Shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FOki_Shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Oki Shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Oki_Shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FOki%20Shrines Pageviews] |- |85 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Iki Shrines|Template:Iki Shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9447322|2024-03-29 17:38]] |{{FORMATNUM:448}} |{{FORMATNUM:788}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIki_Shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FIki_Shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Iki Shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Iki_Shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIki%20Shrines Pageviews] |- |98 |[[User:Immanuelle/Atago Faith|Template:Atago Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9443440|2024-03-27 22:29]] |{{FORMATNUM:1178}} |{{FORMATNUM:3238}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtago_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtago_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Atago Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Atago_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtago%20Faith Pageviews] |- |103 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Isonokami Faith|Template:Isonokami Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9438264|2024-03-25 16:27]] |{{FORMATNUM:911}} |{{FORMATNUM:1256}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsonokami_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsonokami_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Isonokami Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Isonokami_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsonokami%20Faith Pageviews] |- |106 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Isotakeru Faith|Template:Isotakeru Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9436295|2024-03-24 17:03]] |{{FORMATNUM:711}} |{{FORMATNUM:1034}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsotakeru_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsotakeru_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Isotakeru Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Isotakeru_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsotakeru%20Faith Pageviews] |- |81 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Shinmei shrines|Template:Shinmei shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9449720|2024-03-30 16:57]] |{{FORMATNUM:2306}} |{{FORMATNUM:2866}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FShinmei_shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FShinmei_shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Shinmei shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Shinmei_shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FShinmei%20shrines Pageviews] |- |83 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Tsushima Shrines|Template:Tsushima Shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9447378|2024-03-29 18:10]] |{{FORMATNUM:695}} |{{FORMATNUM:495}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FTsushima_Shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FTsushima_Shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Tsushima Shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Tsushima_Shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FTsushima%20Shrines Pageviews] |} [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 04:25, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :I decided a lot of the templates here were not really necessary and quick deleted a lot of them. But I moved some of them into mainspace. Filed the userspace pages for deletion. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 10:39, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::Only one I didn't touch was [[User:Immanuelle/Template:Generations_of_Watatsumi]] because it is used in a lot of my drafts but has nothing to use it in mainspace. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 11:51, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == TheMaxChannel == Two users, {{user|TheMaxChannel528-24}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-24&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]) and {{user|TheMaxChannel528-35}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-35&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]), have created a bunch of TV network articles such as [[Star Channel (Australian TV channel)]], [[FX (Japanese TV channel)]], and [[Discovery Kids (Southeast Asia)]]. They're all essentially the same issues: unsourced, unverifiable, and not on other wikis. Googling these channels is giving back these articles plus fandom wikis. I'm not finding existence for them. Each account is blocked on English and Spanish Wikipedias for socking. What's the best way to approach these accounts and articles? I'd like to avoid making massive RFDs if possible and I don't feel confident enough to declare them all hoaxes for QD purposes. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:05, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] what about merging them all into articles like [[Discovery Kids]]? :They might be not on other wikis because their operations in a single country are not notable, but notable as a group. Then we can work on trimming off the unverifiable content later. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 12:18, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] update both have been blocked by @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] so is it good to just delete all the pages as hoaxes now? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 13:07, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] considering that they seem to be just posting things from this site https://dreamlogos.fandom.com/wiki/NBC_(Russia) to here, and this site seems to be explicitly a hoax wiki, I think they should all be speedy deleted. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:07, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] would you be able to mass delete their created pages? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:10, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Any admin can do a mass delete of a user's created pages if they agree it's appropriate. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:14, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] do you agree this is appropriate? You are an admin right? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:31, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:44, 17 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == Merge == About [[Special Administrative Region]] and [[Special administrative region]]. These two pages have confusing similar names, and the difference is only "capital A & R" vs "small a & r". So, I have read a bit more. At the page of<nowiki/>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_administrative_region it says East Timor * [[:en:Oecusse|Oecusse]], whereas, at the page of https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80 it says 東帝汶嘅特別行政區 [[:yue:東帝汶|東帝汶]]嚮[[:yue:2014年|2014年]]設立咗[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E5%BA%AB%E8%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1 歐庫西特別行政區]。 Therefore, [[Special administrative region]] is not supposed to be a China-specific page. Could someone please start the discussion on the merge because it says "It has been suggested that this article be [[Wikipedia:Merging and moving pages|merged]] with ''[[Special Administrative Region]]''. ([[Talk:Special administrative region|Discuss]]) <small>''Proposed since June 2022."''</small> [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 04:32, 18 June 2025 (UTC) == Importing a template from another wiki == I made a template on another wiki (not wikimedia but fully compatible with wikimedia used templates), could I have it imported here? I know that english wikipedia allows for imports from other wikimedia wikis, but I do not know the rules here and for non-wikimedia wikis. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 09:31, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] What's the template for? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] <sup>[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">hi</i>]]</sup> <sup>[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]</sup> 10:53, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] It is a template that gives the date in the Japanese calendar, the Japanese lunisolar, the Islamic calendar, and the Julian day. So it is pretty complicated and requires importing multiple parts. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 20:19, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :It depends on the copyright license under which you published the content on that wiki, and whether you can verify that you hold the rights to it. Please check [[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright#Can I add something to Wikipedia that I got from somewhere else?]] for more information. Since transwiki import only works for some projects, you may need to copy and paste the content manually—but again, that depends on the copyright status. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 11:13, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]] It is released under [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license]] [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 20:19, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::I am not sure how the importing actually works. If it is just admins can xml upload from a manual export from the wiki or if it needs to go through something specific. But copy paste moves will be a bit difficult because there are about 20 different templates involved with the calculations. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 23:17, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :It's news to me that any Wikipedia can import from a non-Wikimedia site. Is there no existing template that could do that, either here or on English Wikipedia? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:56, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::[[File:Miraheze import page.png|thumb]] ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] my expectation is that the page [[Special:Import]] will look something like this, and you can import any wiki xml into it. ::And no there is not an existing template. I checked pretty thoroughly. The closest thing is [[:en:Template:Infobox calendar date today]] but that one serves quite different functions. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 01:38, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::That is the way it looks on miraheze to get wikipedia templates there but I do not know it is more restricted on wikipedia. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 02:03, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::::I just did it with copypaste moves See [[:Category:Japanese Time Calculation Templates]] in case there is more need for attribution [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 22:11, 20 June 2025 (UTC) == References issues == Can somebody fix [[2025 FIFA Club World Cup|this]]? I've tried to fixed but it's error, i think there is faulty reference.<span id="Raayaan9911:1750290673373:WikipediaFTTCLNSimple_talk" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:51, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</span> :@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] You need to copy over the note starting with <pre>{{refn|group=note|name=León</pre> [[Special:Contributions/97.94.157.144|97.94.157.144]] ([[User talk:97.94.157.144|talk]]) 23:59, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::{{Done}} fixed myself. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 00:08, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == Requested move == Concerning the page [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)]], the [[:en:Talk:Gaza war/Archive 48#Requested move 17 January 2025|most recent RM at EN Wiki]] resulted in consensus forming that the overwhelmingly common name in English language sources for this conflict is [[Gaza war]]. I think we should follow suit, and since there is not a WP:Requested move mechanism here on Simple Wiki, I was redirected to this page to bring up the matter. Will be glad if an admin or page mover could take care of this. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 05:28, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :Every project is run independently. I don’t see how a consensus on a separate project should automatically dictate the status of certain articles here? It should only be followed if there is a separate consensus on this site. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 11:51, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::Here's the venue for it since [[WP:RM]] redirects here. If nobody opposes the move, then it should probably be moved. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 13:36, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::A number of reputable sources still call the war “Israel-Hamas war”: :::[https://www.britannica.com/event/Israel-Hamas-War Britannica] :::[https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war AP News] :::[https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza The New York Times] :::[https://www.ft.com/israel-hamas-war Financial Times] :::[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/tag/israel-hamas-war PBS] :::[https://www.france24.com/en/tag/israel-hamas-war France24] :::[https://news.sky.com/topic/israel-hamas-war-10864/1 Sky News] :::[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/israel-hamas-war The Telegraph] :::[https://www.foreignaffairs.com/tags/israel-hamas-war Foreign Affairs] :::[https://www.ajc.org/IsraelHamasWar American Jewish Committee] :::[https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9874 The House of Commons Library] :::... :::The proposed change may not be undesirable, but I believe that these are worthy of consideration when the ENWP consensus is not made by subject experts, while the respective topic area has been a [https://edition.cnn.com/2025/03/20/tech/wikipedia-adl-report-antisemitism-bias matter] [https://www.adl.org/resources/report/editing-hate-how-anti-israel-and-anti-jewish-bias-undermines-wikipedias-neutrality of] [https://jewishjournal.com/news/united-states/381177/23-congressional-members-express-concern-to-wikimedia-foundation-over-potential-abuse-of-wikipedia-by-coordinated-actors intense] [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-03-07/wikipedia-editors-struggle-to-moderate-conflict-in-gaza controversy], which resulted in an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Palestine-Israel_articles_5#Final_decision arbitration] [https://jewishjournal.com/news/worldwide/378546/wikipedias-supreme-court-on-the-verge-of-topic-banning-8-editors-from-israel-palestine-area case] with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Palestine-Israel_articles_5#Findings%20of%20fact confirmed findings] of off-site canvassing and content manipulation. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Title_warrior This ENWP essay] is also helpful. I do not support following CTOP consensuses from there without duly weighted contexts and the bedrock [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|WP:NPOV]] policy. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :I agree with enwiki's rationale. It's more precise and common title, so I support this move.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 13:41, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::<blockquote>It's more precise and common title</blockquote> ::I do not agree. There have been several “Gaza War” between the 2000s and now: [https://web.archive.org/web/20121103101551/http://www.jpost.com/Features/FrontLines/Article.aspx?id=154525 2008‒09], [https://www.jpost.com/defense/idf-believes-hamas-islamic-jihad-will-honor-cease-fire 2012], [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/hamas-may-have-captured-israeli-soldier/2014/07/22/dfb18de2-1170-11e4-98ee-daea85133bc9_story.html 2014] and [https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/18/world/middleeast/gaza-israel.html 2021]. If a more specific name is not used, would readers be able to tell them apart? [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:40, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::There is the principle of [[:en:WP:PRIMARYTOPIC|WP:PRIMARYTOPIC]]. The current war is "The" Gaza war, regardless of how many conflicts took place in the past. The same situation applies to the [[Iran–Israel war]], and there was already conflict between the two countries back in 2024 (aka [[:en:2024 Iran–Israel conflict|2024 Iran–Israel conflict]]). The wars in Gaza in 2008, 2012, 2014 and 2021 that you are referring to were one off operations that at most lasted a month and are certainly not the primary targets for the name suggested here. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 18:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::::A [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaza_war&redirect=no redirect with the same wording] already exists for [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)]]. The [https://imgur.com/a/GUrzYWg top search result] for “Gaza war” is also the same page. Readers can already get to the page easily when they input “Gaza War” in the Search. I do not find the name change necessary, when both names are fine and have been used interchangeably in public domain, i.e. keeping the current article’s title would not compromise public perceptions of the war. Having said that, I’d leave this up to our fellow community members. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 19:45, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::::If your issue is with the timeframe, it is entirely plausible to have the page named [[Gaza war (2023–present)]]. I'll also leave it to the community to decide between the options though. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 20:20, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :{{support}} this move per [[:en:Wikipedia:COMMONNAME|WP:COMMONNAME]]. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] <sup>[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">hi</i>]]</sup> <sup>[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]</sup> 04:14, 20 June 2025 (UTC) == Handling AI articles == Hiyas! I haven't been around as much as I'd like to, so may have missed a discussion on this (lmk if one has already happened). I came across [[Separatism in Russia]], an article [[Special:Diff/10343227|almost certainly written]] by a LLM with no/minimal human review. It doesn't fall under any of the existing QD criteria, but also isn't a traditional candidate for RfD as the topic is notable, just the content is bad (though is currently at RfD). Given the ease with which people can now generate large amounts of text that may be hiding LLM hallucinations...how should we be handling articles of this kind? I'd think about simply blanking and redirecting it to a relevant article with human-reviewed content, but that might be a bit too bold. Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|🐿️]]—[[Special:Contributions/Vermont|🏳️‍🌈]]) 01:01, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :Hiya. Yes, we have been discussing this topic. At first we considered QDing them as Complex articles under a proposed G13 criteria but that went nowhere. Now we tend to RfD them, although that obviously takes time and is one of the reasons we have so many RfDs. I'd advise you to read and comment on [[WP:AI]]. It's become quite a problem, one which we haven't yet figured out. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:10, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::^What Freekman said - we don't have an official way of handling these, Some people tag them under {{tl|AI-notice}} where they then simple sit and go forgotten about/rot for years to come, and others like myself just send them straight to RFD if the Enwiki article is too complex (I try where possible). –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 01:23, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::If anyone has any ideas, we can expand on it. I was thinking of making a section at RFD specifically for AI related page that act as [[:en:WP:PROD]] and the gets deleted if there is no improvement in a week. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 12:53, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::I agree with the idea. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 15:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd personally prefer to have clearly AI generated content straight deleted. We can't just go with A3, as the articles aren't copied over from another wiki. However, complex articles with possible false information damaged the reputation of the project. I'd support the G13 reason. I'm yet not very worried about AI usage in discussions. If that becomes a wider problem, we can talk about it again. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:01, 20 June 2025 (UTC) *What about introducing another QD criterion? - "The article was likely generated automatically, and has not been reviewed by a human edutor"? - AI can be helpful, but such articles at least need a rewview.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 10:11, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :I think at this point, this problem isn't going away and a QD criteria for it would be suitable. I don't think discussing each one gains us much and simply wastes time at AfD which is already severely missing '''[[User:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] <sup>([[User talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])</sup>''' 10:55, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Using a single source for an article == I feel like this requires more sourcing, but is decently written. [[User:Immanuelle/Shimosuwa Aozuka Kofun]] Would it be okay just to send it to mainspace or would it require more sourcing? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 22:11, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: For an article with so little text, I think having only one source is fine. It does need some other work, though, in the areas of formatting, copy editing, wikifying. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:17, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::I tried to clean it up a bit and moved it to mainspace. ::Now for a more hard/complicated one. This article [[User:Immanuelle/Kumano_Gongen]] I really feel hard pressed with what to do with it. It is definitely not done but I am not sure what to do with it. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 01:32, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == I cant make an account! == Hi! Can you help? I cant make an account. It says i "session hijacked". Please help. (im on a Samsung smart tv) '''Thanks!''' --[[Special:Contributions/2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C]] ([[User talk:2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|talk]]) 09:31, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :Please answer --[[Special:Contributions/2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C]] ([[User talk:2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|talk]]) 08:05, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Nonsense page == Hi. Theres a new page called "[[Don Davies]]" and all it says is a spam of "Pierre Poilievere" in bold. --[[Special:Contributions/2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C]] ([[User talk:2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|talk]]) 10:10, 22 June 2025 (UTC)! :Took care of it. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 10:12, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Vandals == How can i help fight vandalism? Its hard --[[Special:Contributions/112.204.167.209|112.204.167.209]] ([[User talk:112.204.167.209|talk]]) 14:09, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :no My IP changed! --[[Special:Contributions/112.204.167.209|112.204.167.209]] ([[User talk:112.204.167.209|talk]]) 14:11, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Personal attack question == Would it be a personal attack to say one user is probably a sockpuppet of someone else? [[Special:Contributions/71.236.131.237|71.236.131.237]] ([[User talk:71.236.131.237|talk]]) 17:30, 22 June 2025 (UTC) kopo641zczq4takzgjbf2f8933ugyos 10348707 10348530 2025-06-22T19:16:55Z BZPN 1498485 /* Personal attack question */ Reply 10348707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(10d) |counter = 168 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} {{Skip to top and bottom}} {{Please leave this line alone.}} <!-- Questions go here. Post new questions at the BOTTOM of the page. --> == Three article rule? == There currently exists a vague policy that most categories require three items to be considered a category. Categories that have this attribute are either emptied or tagged with [[Template:Popcat|popcat]]. The only exceptions to this rule that I am aware of are categories involving years, birth years, and death years, such as [[:Category:24]], [[:Category:58 deaths]], or [[:Category: 14 births]]. As far as I know, this colloquial rule is not ever documented in a policy, guideline, or essay, except for in [[WP:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|WP:Categories]]. This guideline is very vague, however, such as when it says that a category should have a "minimum of three ''articles''", implying that a category that has three categories but no articles should not be instated. This guideline also does not include any of the aforementioned exceptions to the three category rule. I will now provide three specific examples of common instances in which the three article rule is in a gray area, that I believe deserves discussion and possibly an amendment to current official guidelines. My recent [[WP:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:1200s establishments by continent|RFD request]] displays a gray area to the three article rule. There are currently only [[:Category:1200s establishments by continent|two continents that have a category for 1200s establishments]], and there will probably not be a third content with a category for establishments in the 1200s for a long time. A similar issue to this is when categorizing countries by century. For example, in a category such as [[:en:Category:Establishments in South Sudan by century|Establishments in South Sudan by century]], South Sudan has only existed for one century, and so it is arguably necessary to have a category with only one item in it. There are probably better examples for this for countries that have existed for two centuries as well, but South Sudan comes to mind first. More broadly, I believe that a reasonable exception to the three article rule are disestablishments and establishments. For example, if something was established in 785, categorizing it as [[:Category:780s establishments]] implies that we do not know the specific date in which it was established, and that it was only established circa 780CE. The issue with using the currently-existing three article rule with these three categories is the damage that it currently does to categorization in Simple Wikipedia. When I am looking through [[:Category:21st-century establishments by country]], one would expect finding every single article on Simple Wikipedia about something that was established in the 21st century in a country. However, due to the three article rule, this is not possible. The three article rule thereby unintentionally creates worse organization quality for places with an arbitrarily small age. This can arguably cause biases. Situations like this occur very often. While the three article rule is a useful rule for most situations to make Simple Wikipedia less complex, in other situations it can make navigation more complex. I am curious about other people's opinion about this. Due to the broad nature of this topic, there are obviously many exceptions. Perhaps a category can be considered popcat if its enwiki equivalent has three items, but its simplewiki equivalent does not, and if neither wiki has three items, there is no popcat? In general, however, I think there needs to be a discussion about this, and likely a change in guidelines. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 02:20, 7 May 2025 (UTC) :'''Good post.''' ''I just want to say that I support the use of popcat over blanking.'' Not much to say about your post because I agree (I have not seen this happen in the lists of deaths yet, because I have barely gone into it). Just to show that I read your topic before replying I want to pad this comment by saying that when I have seen a list for "of countries" cats I have looked through the Wiki for text matching that country, or added content in some places (to populate the cat). I mean this is done (to populate the cat) for "in country" cats which need smaller cats to bulk the category. Using popcat to allow a category is (in my opinion) good. However my advice is leaving those cats out for countries that do not have the infrastructure (you can also edit the receiving pages) -- sig: &#123; [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|Catcus DeMeowwy (talk)]] | [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy]] 22:00, 7 May 2025 (UTC) :'''bump'''! -- sig: &#123; [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|Catcus DeMeowwy (talk)]] | [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy]] 23:25, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Catcus DeMeowwy|Catcus DeMeowwy]]: Why are you bumping? The discussion is ongoing and isn't close to being archived yet. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:32, 13 May 2025 (UTC) ::Also, popcat isn't meant to be permanent. A category shouldn't sit with popcat long-term. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:55, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :I would oppose any rule that depends on what's in another wiki. The rule is about what is currently in the category, not what could be. If it's about what ''could'' be there, then the rule doesn't make sense because any category could have more entries. :I would support expanding the 3-entry rule ''somewhat''. Maybe we handle it the way we handle stub types. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 14:27, 13 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] what do you mean in handling it the way we handle stub types? Thanks, <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 23:06, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|MrMeAndMrMe]]: I mean by discussing and getting consensus about what exceptions to allow. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:52, 17 May 2025 (UTC) :::I may hava another example: [[Namibia]]. Namibia became independent from [[South Africa]] in 1990. It is very sparsely populated, about 3 million people live trhere. This gives 3.7 people per square kilometer. Its capital is [[Windhoek]], about 486.000 people live there. Another important city is [[Walvis Bay]], wth about 102.000 peoople. And now the fun starts. Bartolomeu Diaz anchored in what is now Vais Bay in the 1480s.Windhoek was first mentionen as a settlement in 1840, and was founded as a city in 1890 (in what was then Deutsch SüdwestAfrika / German South West Africa. So if I wanted to classify these twons I wouldn't be able to use Establishments in Namibia in thr 1840s/1890s (because Namibia didn't exist them). I would have to use German Oouth West Africa, so the link between German South West Africa, and Naminia is lost. So if I asume cxities were founded when Nabibia was under the Rule og South Africa (After WW I?) I have the establishments in 3 different categories. Big question, is this practical? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 21:55, 18 May 2025 (UTC) ::::I could see this as a general issue. Another example of this is in the English Wikipedia, [[:en:Establishments in Germany by century]] excludes establishments in Germany for the 11th to 18th centuries, due to the fact that it was occupied by the Holy Roman Empire(I will note that Simple Wikipedia does not do this, and keeps this period of time as establishments in Germany. I am unsure whether that is because of established consensus or because somebody make it like that and nobody has bothered to change it since, and I am assuming it is the latter). It is not historically accurate to say something was established in Germany in the 15th century, just as it is not accurate to say that Windhoek was established in Namibia in 1840. English Wikipedia has seemed to address this kind of thing, since in [[:en:Category:20th-century establishments in South West Africa]], it mentions the succeeding establishments in Namibia, thereby connecting the two. Furthermore, if you go to [[:en:Category:19th-century establishments in Namibia]], it will redirect you to the category on South West Africa(and vice versa for [[:en:Category:21st-century establishments in South West Africa]], interestingly). ::::In fact, since South West Africa transitioned directly into Namibia with little change in territory, this is a fairly straightforward and practical situation. The only thing that needs to happen is to make it abundantly clear that there is a link between the two states. ::::Where I think things can get complicated is in instances where a territory changes in its boundaries. Or, perhaps, the name in which one designates that region is not obvious. When continents or countries are not well-defined, it could be reasonably difficult to define the region with a category. However, this occurs infrequently enough to the point that every instance of it occurring would have to be a case-by-case basis. In general, I believe that Namibia and German South West Africa are not one of those instances. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 23:23, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :::::With territory changes I believe it makes sense to use the country/state/whatever that had the territory at the time of the establishment, as it was established ''in'' that country/state/whatever, but then that also brings up the issue of things created during occupations, would that go in the [[de jure]] category or the [[de facto]] category or would that also be in its own special category?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 12:55, 21 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::As far as I am aware, this is also not the case a lot of the time, an example of which is China. For all points in time, categories uses the modern definition of China, even in places like Manchuria which is historically separate from China. I have never personally seen a category that relates to de jure or de factos, either. I am not an expert on this kind of thing, though, so I am likely wrong. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 04:12, 23 May 2025 (UTC) :You've got and made a few good points. Historically this rule was developed here on ST over a long period of time. I think this is where [[WP:IAR]] comes in use. If a rule is actually hurting the project then there is a good case to be made for ignoring it and doing what makes sense. I'd be very interested to know what more {{ping|Auntof6}} has to say about this as she is very active in the area of categories. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:35, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :Since not a lot of discussion has been made, I will make a proposal. :In [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is_there_a_need_for_the_new_category?]], a redirect called [[WP:POPCAT]] be made to this section, and the wording of the section be revised to as follows (revisions from original are in green): ::"Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to start a new category for just one or two {{font color|green|pages}}. There should be {{font color|green|at least}} three {{font color|green|pages}} that would fit into the category before a new category is started. {{font color|green|Some categories do not need three pages. Categories only need one page if they have any of these characteristics:}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about a year, decade, or century. Examples: [[:Category:49]], [[:Category:630s BC]], or [[:Category:21st century BC]]}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about the year of birth or death of a person. Examples: [[:Category:68 deaths]] or [[:Category:130 births]]}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about the year that something was established or disestablished. Examples: [[:Category:1665 establishments]] or [[:Category:1801 disestablishments]]}} ::*{{font color|green|The category has establishments or disestablishments in a country by century or decade. Examples: [[:Category:Establishments in Iraq by century]] or [[:Category:Disestablishments in Japan by decade]]}} ::{{font color|green|A category only needs two pages if they have any of these characteristics:}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about establishments or disestablishments by country or continent. Examples: [[:Category:1200s establishments by continent]], [[:Category:2021 disestablishments by country]], or [[:Category:7th-century establishments by continent]]}} ::Sub-categories should be considered when a category starts to get too large to easily find an article in it. There is no set number of articles to require this, but if a category has more than twenty articles, it is usually a good time to think about dividing it into smaller sub-categories." :This change highlights the specific issues I had in my original comment. I do not think there are many other exceptions, but if they are, they should be discussed and added to the list. There is also an argument to be made about simplifying the last paragraph on here, but I have not made it part of the proposal due to being irrelevant to the discussion. Let me know what y'all think. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 13:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::If I take the example of the '60s deaths', I get (at the time of this writing), 2 entries for the years 64 and 68. EnWp has 3 entries for 64, they also have [[:en:Clateus]], who seems to have been an early Christian martyr, who died during the persecution of Christians during Nero's reign.For the year 68, Enwp lists 15 pages, we only have two. So what's the disadantage of listing [[Nero]] (wgo died the year 68) in the category "60s deaths", until there's a third entry? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:32, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::The disadvantage would be that the article would stay in the decade category until someone thought to look at it to see if it could be diffused. If I had to guess, I'd say that people don't check the decade categories for that very often. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:04, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Can we handle that with a hidden category: 'catNeedingDiffusion|60s deaths|64 deaths'. Have a bot run periodically, and create a category '64 deaths' (with the given parent) and remove the template? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 19:15, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::I agree with Auntof6, and I will also make the argument that organizing something by decade implies an ambiguity as to which year in that decade, and putting something by century implies an ambiguity as to which decade in that century. This is also why I have included establishments by year in the list. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 18:01, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|MrMeAndMrMe]]: Very good list. I see that those are all time-related. I would suggest including categories that are about either: ::*A (sovereign) country (current or former) ::*A first-level subdivision of a country ::*People from a country ::I would also support an exception for categories that complete a finite, stable, well-defined set. For example, [[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]] has only two entries, but it's part of the set of IUCN conservation statuses. An example of when this exception would ''not'' apply is winners of a given award that is given out periodically, such as the Academy Award for a given area. At any given time, the list of winners is known and therefore finite and well-defined, but it changes every year so it is not stable. ::Just some thoughts. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:27, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::In the case of sovereign countries and first-level subdivisions, I do not think that these would be particularly useful suggestions. There are simply far too many former countries, and the result of that inclusion would be a number of categories with only a page for the country itself, which is not particularly useful. Giving special status to all sovereign countries implies that every country is notable enough to warrant its own category. Giving special status to all first-level subdivisions implies that every first-level subdivision is notable enough to warrant an article. If both of these exceptions only applied to current countries, however, I would agree. :::Regarding people by country, I agree, and that should be added to the exceptions list. However, I think that only current countries should be an exception, since if there are not 3 people to be categorized to a former country, then those people can be categorized according to a modern demonym. Another non-exception would be categorizing people in that country by century (as in, [[:Category:19th-century American people]] should have at least 3 articles) :::I would support your last exception regarding stable, well-defined sets provided that there are some exceptions. In the case of [[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]], however, since there are decidedly way more than 10 species in that category that exist, I think the category should be considered to be underpopulated. I think it could be worded along these lines: :::{{font color|green|"A stable well-defined set is a set that is defined by an authority and does not change periodically. In a category, it is said that a member of the set is included if it exists as a designated page in the category, or is listed in a list in that category. To be populated, a category should have at least 3 members and 2 non-redirecting pages to be fully populated. Of the 2 pages, one should be the list, and the other should be a page dedicated to a member of the set. A list is not needed if the 3 members are all non-redirecting pages. If the stable well-defined set has less than 5 members, the category only needs 2 members instead of 3."}} :::While it is a little convoluted, I have made this definition with these intents in mind: :::*There should be at least two pages in the category :::*If there only one or two members in that category that are notable enough to warrant its own category, then a list can be used to define its members :::*If a set has enough members, at least 3 of them should be part of the category, whether it is part of the list or it is its own dedicated page. Since the IUCN Red List conservation dependent species has so many members, a category with only 2 of its members should not exist :::**Note: A set having "enough members" is defined as 5, but that is an arbitrary, and I think it could range from 3-7. However, if it is set too low, then sets with a small amount of members, no dedicated list page, and only 2 members cannot have its own category, which is against my intention. :::Having given that definition, I do not entirely see the issue of including periodical sets. For example, if a country has had 2 presidents, then a category cannot be made about its presidents. Or [[:Category:22nd-century presidents of the United States]] cannot exist until 2108 instead of 2104. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 19:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::I would normally just edit my reply, but since I have already posted this proposal, I am going to add a suggested amendment to be added somewhere onto the section. ::{{font color|green|A page can refer to an article, category, template, or redirect. However, a redirect should not be the only member of a category.}} ::I think this better defines what a page refers to, in case it is not clear, especially with [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_164#Categorised_redirects|previous community decisions]] (that decision is also currently linked in [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is_there_a_need_for_the_new_category?]]) <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 19:18, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::I think that the list of criteria put forth by MrMrAndMrMe along with the proposed amendments is the way to go here and would support it as the official guideline. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:24, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Since discussion on this topic has dulled, I will put the full proposed change to [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?]] based on others' replies. :<nowiki>{{shortcut|WP:POPCAT}}</nowiki>Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to start a new category for just one or two pages. There should be at least 3 pages that can be in a category before the category is started. A page can be an article, category, template, or redirect. However, a redirect should not be the only member of a category. :Some categories do not need three pages. Categories only need one page if they have any of these characteristics: :#The category is about a year, decade, or century. Examples: [[:Category:49]], [[:Category:630s BC]], or [[:Category:21st century BC]] :#The category is about the year of birth or death of a person. Examples: [[:Category:68 deaths]] or [[:Category:130 births]] :#The category is about the year{{font color|green|, decade, or century}} that something was established or disestablished. Examples: [[:Category:1665 establishments]] or {{strikethrough|[[:Category:1801 disestablishments]]}} {{font color|green|[[:Category:470s establishments]]}} :#{{font color|green|The category is about the year, decade, or century that a work was created. Examples: [[:Category:1921 works]] or [[:Category:1590s works]]}} :#The category has establishments or disestablishments in a country by century or decade. Examples: [[:Category:Establishments in Iraq by century]] or [[:Category:Disestablishments in Japan by decade]] :#The category is about people from a country. Examples: [[:Category:South Sudanese people]] or [[:Category:American people]] {{strikethrough|:A category only needs two pages if they have any of these characteristics:}} :#The category is about establishments or disestablishments by country or continent. Examples: [[:Category:1200s establishments by continent]], [[:Category:2021 disestablishments by country]], or [[:Category:7th-century establishments by continent]] :#The category is about a [[sovereign nation]] that exists right now. Examples: [[:Category:South Sudan]] or [[:Category:Canada]] :#The category is about a [[first level administrative subdivision]] from a [[sovereign nation]] that exists right now. Examples: [[:Category:New York (state)]] or [[:Category:Brandenburg]] :#The category is about a notable set of things. This set should well-defined and should not change {{strikethrough|periodically}} {{font color|green|often}}. Examples: {{strikethrough|[[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]]}} {{font color|green|[[:Category:Species by IUCN Red List category]]}} :If a category does not have enough articles, the <nowiki>{{popcat}}</nowiki> template should be added to the category. :Sub-categories should be made when a category {{strikethrough|starts to}} get{{font color|green|s}} too large to easily find an article in it. There is no set number of articles to require this, but if a category has more than twenty articles, it is usually a good time to think about dividing it into smaller sub-categories. : If there aren't any objections or amendments in, say, another week, it will probably be appropriate to add this to the page officially. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 15:23, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::I would rather see the same criteria for all exceptions. Either they need three entries or they don't. ::Also, [[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]] is not a good example of a set that doesn't change. The conservation status of a species is subject to change at any time. A better example would be [[:Category:Species by IUCN Red List category]], because the list of different statues isn't likely to change much. I would also change the wording to make it clearer that the set can change, but not regularly or often -- "periodically" is a complex word. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:30, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::I agree with these considerations. :::Also, I believe it may be necessary to add the year that a work was created between exceptions 3 and 4, for the same reason that exception 3 was created(in that a work from a decade rather than a specific year implies that there is an ambiguity as to which year in that decade the work was created). <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 23:44, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == Eyes needed on a few China-related pages == I'd like some extra eyes and input at a few China-related pages that have become messy in my opinion. The articles are... *[[List of Chinese dissidents]] *[[Political problems of China]] *[[Movies banned in China]] The dissidents article is poorly formatted without explanation as to what makes people dissidents, and the main editor of the article is putting people into categories that they feel fit. Many of the people on the list are just "people who did things that China didn't approve of" like George W. Bush and Nancy Pelosi. The political problems article is mostly categories and bulleted lists of things rather than an actual article. Note that the English Wikipedia has "political problems of China" as a redirect to "politics of China." May be worth exploring for Simple as well. The movies banned in China article has no clear focus. There are songs and TV shows mixed in with movies; again things are mixed into categories that the author feels they fit into; there's even a section titled "Writers of this page cannot figure out the definitive reason." Concerns have been raised on the talk pages of these articles, but more insight is needed from others to help address these article concerns. I'd appreciate more input. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:07, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :The articles are definitely notable given the real-world impact of Chinese state authoritarianism. What is necessary in this case is adequate sourcing and well-defined inclusion criteria so that the relevant content would be reliable. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 12:18, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :[[List_of_Chinese_dissidents#Bad_people_(but_now_a_goodguy)_according_to_China]] is a pretty confusing section. Does it refer to [[:en:Political_rehabilitation|Politically rehabilitated]] people? Apologies for the enwiki link but there is not one here. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 18:14, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :These articles are a complete mess. I know we used to have Chinese editors or editors of Chinese decent (Chenzw for example) but I don't think we have many currently. Could we ask for help from someone on the Chinese wikis? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :Welcome to politics! Could it be the case that, the situation in Chinese politics is messy? I think that a basic concept, for learners to understand, is that [[Zhao Ziyang]] was put in "house arrest" and this is different than being jailed/ being in prison. People come and go. The person that you are referring to, might have left Wikipedia for whatever reason.[[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 10:00, 16 June 2025 (UTC) ::The politics may be messy but our articles about them don’t need to be. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:02, 16 June 2025 (UTC) :"... without explanation as to what makes people dissidents" If you want an explanation, just read the [[dissident]] page. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer "... nothing found here has necessarily been reviewed by people with the expertise required to provide you with complete, accurate, or reliable information." [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 03:25, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::And, read the [[Political prisoner]] page, thanks.[[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:35, 18 June 2025 (UTC) Due to the secretive style of the CCP, Movie censorship is kinda like "reverse engineering" or "putting pieces of puzzle together" anyways. I mean, you can re-arrange the content to improve the "focus" of the page. The big problem of the page now, or elephant in the room (after the edits by CountryANDWestern) is that [[South Park]] is not being mentioned. Do bear in mind that there is Chinese demand (and also the demand of the poeple in Taiwan) to watch the controversial South Park episode. https://pincong.rocks/article/5906 [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 08:36, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Due to the clandestine practice of Chinese government...[[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 08:43, 9 June 2025 (UTC) The page-merge discussion is still ongoing, by the way. [[Talk:China#Merge_discussion]] [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 04:17, 18 June 2025 (UTC) Those who want to help may go to the following page, thanks. [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2025/List_of_Chinese_dissidents]] [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 03:09, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :CountryANDWestern: "I do not believe that there is a salvageable article here". This is a weird choice of word. We are talking about a webpage in [[wikitext]]. Anyone can easily delete a specific section of the page. Now, the page is structured/ organized into the following sections "People not in PRC prison", "Death/ disappearance", "People in prison", "People sanctioned", "Bad people (but now a goodguy)", "Glossary" and "Related pages". The order of these 7 sections can be switched too. It is normally called "editing" or "changing" the page, it is not "salvaging", thanks. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 09:25, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == Deprecating Template:Nobelprize proposal == Hi, I would like to propose deprecating {{tl|Nobelprize}} in favour of [[:Category:Nobel Peace Prize winners]], The topicon can be added to non-winners and no one would ever know about it whereas categories would be better spotted and reverted if need be. The other issue is the articles are also being put in the "Bogus file options" lint error category because there's an error with the formatting of {{tl|Nobelprize}}, I appreciate some articles have the {{tl|good article}} topicon however this shows the achievements of editors and the article they've significantly expanded .... whereas this topicon just tells people someone's a winner of an award, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 21:26, 5 June 2025 (UTC) :I agree, I don't see how it's encyclopedically useful. As far as I know we don't add a topicon for any other non-Wikipedia category. We can deprecate it and if someone's up for it we could copy [[:en:Template:Nobelprize|English Wikipedia's version of the template]], which outputs an updated link to the Nobel Prize website. [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 23:37, 5 June 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, I'm fine with this. Be [[WP:BOLD|bold]]. :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:08, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks @[[User:The Sophocrat|The Sophocrat]] and @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] for your replies they're greatly appreciated :), ::I perhaps could've just done this instead of asking here but over at Enwiki it was always [[:en:Sod's law|sod's law]] that whenever I was bold someone always had to object to my change, Of course I'm not perfect and I know there's somethings I see as being pointless that others/many don't but it seemed being BOLD would always go against me which is kinda the reason why I don't bother anymore (that and I prefer to have consensus behind me so that if someone makes a fuss at least I can say I have consensus), ::Anyway waffling on thanks again it's very much appreciated :), Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 21:04, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Major movie studios]] == Hi, this page seem to have been changed a bit recently. The list has become big 7 instead of big 5, plus the logos sizes look quite odd to me. If someone has some time, we might have to update it a bit. Thanks.--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 16:30, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == Anniversaries in the year articles == Regarding anniversaries of the creation of certain media, cultural property, and organizations, I do not see them as relevant enough to include in the year articles, in most cases. I think anniversaries should only be included if they have a particularly high amount of coverage, such as the bicentennial of the United States in [[1976]], or perhaps the release of Mickey Mouse into the public domain. The following are examples of what I'm talking about: * [[2029]]: "50th anniversary of the [[Alien (movie)|Alien]]." * [[2043]]: "100th anniversary of [[Droopy Dog|Droopy]]." * [[2052]]: "100th anniversary of the [[Cinerama]]." [[User:Yamazaki Kaoru|Yamazaki Kaoru]] ([[User talk:Yamazaki Kaoru|talk]]) 18:00, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :I completely agree with you. One could add an arbitrary number of non-notable anniversaries but that wouldn't be encyclopedically useful at all. Feel free to boldly remove them. Cheers, [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 01:50, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I have gone ahead and removed them myself from the articles you cited. Thanks for pointing this out :). &mdash;[[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 01:56, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I agree, too. Are all the ones you've seen in future years? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:35, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks. All the ones I've seen are in future years. I'll remove the others now. [[User:Yamazaki Kaoru|Yamazaki Kaoru]] ([[User talk:Yamazaki Kaoru|talk]]) 22:28, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Regarding the creation of an article with many redlinks == I have been trying to create the article "List of black holes", but encountered a problem. I brought the information needed from the English Wikipedia, but it has far too many redlinks (at least ninety percent of the articles linked haven't been made yet). Should I leave them there or remove any entries that haven't been made yet? (I took a relatively long break from Wikipedia, so I have forgotten quite a few things) <span style="background-color:yellow;color:gold;border-radius:6px 10px 3px 10px;">☀[[User:SolarX|<span style="color:tomato">Solar</span>]][[User talk:SolarX|<span style="color:red">X</span>]]☀</span> 05:42, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:SolarX|SolarX]]: Usually I would say to leave the red links, but I'd want to see the article. Can you give us a link to what you've done so far? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:34, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I agree with Auntof6. We only have 270k articles, we are missing articles on many topics. Redlinks show pretty much only where we need to work on. However, a list with only redlinks might not be worth keeping, while having a list with only redlinks isn't a reason to delete. See also [[WP:RL]]. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:18, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == Cosplayers? == I noticed that a lot of articles for fictional characters here have pictures of cosplayers instead of public domain pictures of the characters like on the English Wikipedia. Is there a special reason for this? (And is it something that should ''not'' be changed?) If it is something that people here would like to be changed then I would be happy to make a start on it! [[User:Carlodivarga-s|Carlodivarga-s]] ([[User talk:Carlodivarga-s|talk]]) 08:47, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Carlodivarga-s|Carlodivarga-s]]: It might help us answer if you give specific examples. You mention public domain pictures. On Simple English Wikipedia, images used in articles must be in Wikimedia Commons. We don't use "fair use" images (is that what you meant by public domain?). -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:33, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::If there's a public domain picture on commons available, then I'd say go ahead and change it. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:20, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :traditionally on the English Wiki, there's been portrayals of characters in cos play in that way because there were no free images. We don't have a version of fair use here, its commons or bust. '''[[User:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] <sup>([[User talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])</sup>''' 11:05, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Extended footnotes == At [[User_talk:Steven1991#Extended_footnotes]], I've raised concerns about the user's use of extended footnotes in Holocaust-related topics. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holocaust_uniqueness_debate&oldid=10320922#cite_note-1 Here is an example of the extended footnotes]. Steven1991 has added these footnotes to approximately 40-60 articles in some form. Each of them occurs after a link to the Simple article on [[Holocaust]] or [[Holocaust denial]]. It is my view that such footnotes are unnecessary as we are already linking to our article on the topic. We should not be having these external links to things like "What was the Holocaust?" when we are already linking to our own article that should explain what the Holocaust is in Simple English terms. If there is information in those footnotes that is not already in our articles, we should expand them to incorporate that material with those links as the references. Steven1991 has agreed to not include those footnotes going forward, however, there is dispute about how to handle the existing ones. As I mentioned, it's approximately 40-60 footnotes here. I personally think that they should be removed, but Steven1991 believes that they should stay. I'm seeking community input as a third+ opinion on how we should approach. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 14:18, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :I don’t see a problem with footnoting certain information when it can prevent the main body of an article from being lengthy, nor do I agree that none of them should exist. I don’t think that simply deleting is helpful. As I said, let them stay while following the the agreed way for future articles – that would be easy for everyone. It is unnecessary to remove all of the existing footnotes when they can provide much more useful and accurate information (e.g. external links to authoritative sources like the [[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|USHMM]] and [[Yad Vashem]]) for the subject being footnoted, which exactly serve the purpose of footnotes. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:30, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::Adding footnotes so the article doesn't become lengthy is not a good idea. If all the text is simple then an article becoming lengthy is a good thing. Our aim here is not to create smaller articles than enwiki but to create articles that as just as good but in simple English. We want our readers to find all they want to know inside our articles not become a place that sends people elsewhere for information we should have in the first place. I think you should remove the footnotes that are unnecessary. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:38, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :::OK, thank you for your input. I would be willing to remove some of them from particular articles. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:41, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :*I think they should be removed or trimmed down to necessary minimum. It makes no sense to have them in cases like above when we already have a page on the topic. They seem to be already downsizing it, so the concern is getting resolved. If there is concern with any specific page, you can mention that. Thanks,--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 15:09, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :*:@[[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] I see the same issue with newer pages like [[David Hirsh]] and [[Polocaust]]. Those pages are very complex too. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 20:59, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :*::Done. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 21:05, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :*I concur with Fr33kman and BRPever. It looks poor if we need to link to other websites to explain things in our ''simple'' articles. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:25, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :*:I think i is generally a good udea, to have one footnote per publication. Suppose, that a few paragraphs on, you re-use the same publication. Ib the case of one-citation-per-foornbote you can pick the item again, if you list several publications, this becomes more difficult. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 10:07, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == Moving my drafts into mainspace now that I have been unblocked == I have been recenrtly unblocked and have a lot of draft articles I made over the two years I was blocked I would like to move some of my draft articles into mainspace, but I do not want to be disruptive or potentially end up just blocked immediately again. Here are the drafts I feel like I could move. I also have a list of templates that I made in my userspace that I would like to move. In the unblocking discussion it was mentioned that it was decided because some of my userspace drafts were high quality but there was not that explicit a mention of which pages were good. So here are just the pages I think are my best drafts. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 04:25, 14 June 2025 (UTC)</small> :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Did you forget to include a list? I'd be glad to look at one or two -- I might find some things that would apply to all of them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:22, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Oops, sorry. I didn't see the separate section below. I'll reformat that. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:22, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: I left some comments on the talk pages of one of the articles and the talk page of the template used by the article. I pinged you, so you should get notifications. Let me know if you have questions about what I wrote. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:44, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] yep I got the notifications. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 07:22, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Cool. When you use the move function to implement the pages, please be sure to either blank the userspace pages or ask for them to be deleted. You could use either QD option U1 or R2. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:51, 14 June 2025 (UTC) === Drafts I think are good enough to move to mainspace === I think these ones are all good to go. But I want to wait a bit to ensure that my intuition is correct., * [[User:Immanuelle/Amoghapasha|Amoghapasha]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Thousand-armed Kannon|Thousand-armed Kannon]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Magatama|Magatama]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Mozu Tombs|Mozu Tombs]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Kasuga-no-Kami|Kasuga no Kami]] === Drafts I am working on === I feel confident about these ones but don't feel they are quire ready yet * [[User:Immanuelle/Ame-no-Oshikumone|Ame-no-Oshikumone]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Curved Array (Gouchen)|Curved Array (Gouchen)]] === Short completed drafts === I'm not really passionate about these drafts, but I made them when making other drafts. My concern is they might not establish notability with how small they are, and I may not have reviewed them as much as the ones I am more passionate about * [[User:Immanuelle/Bronze mirror|Bronze mirror]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Reed bed|Reed bed]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Kudzu|Kudzu]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Pure Land Buddhism|Pure Land Buddhism]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Constructed wetlands|Constructed wetlands]] === Templates === I also have a list of templates in my draftspace that I would like to move into the template namespace. I feel like these would be less disruptive to simply move there. But I want to be sure. {| class="wikitable sortable" |45 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Promising Draft|Template:Promising Draft]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9506364|2024-04-26 06:07]] |{{FORMATNUM:60}} |{{FORMATNUM:467}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FPromising_Draft Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FPromising_Draft?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Promising Draft|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Promising_Draft Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FPromising%20Draft Pageviews] |- |80 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Atsuta Faith|Template:Atsuta Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9450189|2024-03-30 21:03]] |{{FORMATNUM:983}} |{{FORMATNUM:1204}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtsuta_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtsuta_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Atsuta Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Atsuta_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtsuta%20Faith Pageviews] |- |144 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Generations of Watatsumi|Template:Generations of Watatsumi]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9176395|2023-11-06 23:41]] |{{FORMATNUM:19009}} |{{FORMATNUM:20218}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FGenerations_of_Watatsumi Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FGenerations_of_Watatsumi?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Generations of Watatsumi|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Generations_of_Watatsumi Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FGenerations%20of%20Watatsumi Pageviews] |- |34 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Myōken Faith|Template:Myōken Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9517168|2024-04-30 23:29]] |{{FORMATNUM:828}} |{{FORMATNUM:2342}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FMy%C5%8Dken_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FMy%C5%8Dken_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Myōken Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/My%C5%8Dken_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FMy%C5%8Dken%20Faith Pageviews] |- |84 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Oki Shrines|Template:Oki Shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9447360|2024-03-29 18:01]] |{{FORMATNUM:622}} |{{FORMATNUM:511}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FOki_Shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FOki_Shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Oki Shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Oki_Shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FOki%20Shrines Pageviews] |- |85 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Iki Shrines|Template:Iki Shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9447322|2024-03-29 17:38]] |{{FORMATNUM:448}} |{{FORMATNUM:788}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIki_Shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FIki_Shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Iki Shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Iki_Shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIki%20Shrines Pageviews] |- |98 |[[User:Immanuelle/Atago Faith|Template:Atago Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9443440|2024-03-27 22:29]] |{{FORMATNUM:1178}} |{{FORMATNUM:3238}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtago_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtago_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Atago Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Atago_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtago%20Faith Pageviews] |- |103 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Isonokami Faith|Template:Isonokami Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9438264|2024-03-25 16:27]] |{{FORMATNUM:911}} |{{FORMATNUM:1256}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsonokami_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsonokami_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Isonokami Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Isonokami_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsonokami%20Faith Pageviews] |- |106 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Isotakeru Faith|Template:Isotakeru Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9436295|2024-03-24 17:03]] |{{FORMATNUM:711}} |{{FORMATNUM:1034}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsotakeru_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsotakeru_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Isotakeru Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Isotakeru_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsotakeru%20Faith Pageviews] |- |81 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Shinmei shrines|Template:Shinmei shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9449720|2024-03-30 16:57]] |{{FORMATNUM:2306}} |{{FORMATNUM:2866}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FShinmei_shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FShinmei_shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Shinmei shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Shinmei_shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FShinmei%20shrines Pageviews] |- |83 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Tsushima Shrines|Template:Tsushima Shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9447378|2024-03-29 18:10]] |{{FORMATNUM:695}} |{{FORMATNUM:495}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FTsushima_Shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FTsushima_Shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Tsushima Shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Tsushima_Shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FTsushima%20Shrines Pageviews] |} [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 04:25, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :I decided a lot of the templates here were not really necessary and quick deleted a lot of them. But I moved some of them into mainspace. Filed the userspace pages for deletion. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 10:39, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::Only one I didn't touch was [[User:Immanuelle/Template:Generations_of_Watatsumi]] because it is used in a lot of my drafts but has nothing to use it in mainspace. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 11:51, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == TheMaxChannel == Two users, {{user|TheMaxChannel528-24}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-24&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]) and {{user|TheMaxChannel528-35}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-35&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]), have created a bunch of TV network articles such as [[Star Channel (Australian TV channel)]], [[FX (Japanese TV channel)]], and [[Discovery Kids (Southeast Asia)]]. They're all essentially the same issues: unsourced, unverifiable, and not on other wikis. Googling these channels is giving back these articles plus fandom wikis. I'm not finding existence for them. Each account is blocked on English and Spanish Wikipedias for socking. What's the best way to approach these accounts and articles? I'd like to avoid making massive RFDs if possible and I don't feel confident enough to declare them all hoaxes for QD purposes. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:05, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] what about merging them all into articles like [[Discovery Kids]]? :They might be not on other wikis because their operations in a single country are not notable, but notable as a group. Then we can work on trimming off the unverifiable content later. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 12:18, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] update both have been blocked by @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] so is it good to just delete all the pages as hoaxes now? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 13:07, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] considering that they seem to be just posting things from this site https://dreamlogos.fandom.com/wiki/NBC_(Russia) to here, and this site seems to be explicitly a hoax wiki, I think they should all be speedy deleted. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:07, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] would you be able to mass delete their created pages? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:10, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Any admin can do a mass delete of a user's created pages if they agree it's appropriate. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:14, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] do you agree this is appropriate? You are an admin right? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:31, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:44, 17 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == Merge == About [[Special Administrative Region]] and [[Special administrative region]]. These two pages have confusing similar names, and the difference is only "capital A & R" vs "small a & r". So, I have read a bit more. At the page of<nowiki/>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_administrative_region it says East Timor * [[:en:Oecusse|Oecusse]], whereas, at the page of https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80 it says 東帝汶嘅特別行政區 [[:yue:東帝汶|東帝汶]]嚮[[:yue:2014年|2014年]]設立咗[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E5%BA%AB%E8%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1 歐庫西特別行政區]。 Therefore, [[Special administrative region]] is not supposed to be a China-specific page. Could someone please start the discussion on the merge because it says "It has been suggested that this article be [[Wikipedia:Merging and moving pages|merged]] with ''[[Special Administrative Region]]''. ([[Talk:Special administrative region|Discuss]]) <small>''Proposed since June 2022."''</small> [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 04:32, 18 June 2025 (UTC) == Importing a template from another wiki == I made a template on another wiki (not wikimedia but fully compatible with wikimedia used templates), could I have it imported here? I know that english wikipedia allows for imports from other wikimedia wikis, but I do not know the rules here and for non-wikimedia wikis. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 09:31, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] What's the template for? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] <sup>[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">hi</i>]]</sup> <sup>[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]</sup> 10:53, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] It is a template that gives the date in the Japanese calendar, the Japanese lunisolar, the Islamic calendar, and the Julian day. So it is pretty complicated and requires importing multiple parts. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 20:19, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :It depends on the copyright license under which you published the content on that wiki, and whether you can verify that you hold the rights to it. Please check [[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright#Can I add something to Wikipedia that I got from somewhere else?]] for more information. Since transwiki import only works for some projects, you may need to copy and paste the content manually—but again, that depends on the copyright status. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 11:13, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]] It is released under [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license]] [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 20:19, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::I am not sure how the importing actually works. If it is just admins can xml upload from a manual export from the wiki or if it needs to go through something specific. But copy paste moves will be a bit difficult because there are about 20 different templates involved with the calculations. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 23:17, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :It's news to me that any Wikipedia can import from a non-Wikimedia site. Is there no existing template that could do that, either here or on English Wikipedia? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:56, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::[[File:Miraheze import page.png|thumb]] ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] my expectation is that the page [[Special:Import]] will look something like this, and you can import any wiki xml into it. ::And no there is not an existing template. I checked pretty thoroughly. The closest thing is [[:en:Template:Infobox calendar date today]] but that one serves quite different functions. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 01:38, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::That is the way it looks on miraheze to get wikipedia templates there but I do not know it is more restricted on wikipedia. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 02:03, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::::I just did it with copypaste moves See [[:Category:Japanese Time Calculation Templates]] in case there is more need for attribution [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 22:11, 20 June 2025 (UTC) == References issues == Can somebody fix [[2025 FIFA Club World Cup|this]]? I've tried to fixed but it's error, i think there is faulty reference.<span id="Raayaan9911:1750290673373:WikipediaFTTCLNSimple_talk" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:51, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</span> :@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] You need to copy over the note starting with <pre>{{refn|group=note|name=León</pre> [[Special:Contributions/97.94.157.144|97.94.157.144]] ([[User talk:97.94.157.144|talk]]) 23:59, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::{{Done}} fixed myself. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 00:08, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == Requested move == Concerning the page [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)]], the [[:en:Talk:Gaza war/Archive 48#Requested move 17 January 2025|most recent RM at EN Wiki]] resulted in consensus forming that the overwhelmingly common name in English language sources for this conflict is [[Gaza war]]. I think we should follow suit, and since there is not a WP:Requested move mechanism here on Simple Wiki, I was redirected to this page to bring up the matter. Will be glad if an admin or page mover could take care of this. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 05:28, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :Every project is run independently. I don’t see how a consensus on a separate project should automatically dictate the status of certain articles here? It should only be followed if there is a separate consensus on this site. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 11:51, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::Here's the venue for it since [[WP:RM]] redirects here. If nobody opposes the move, then it should probably be moved. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 13:36, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::A number of reputable sources still call the war “Israel-Hamas war”: :::[https://www.britannica.com/event/Israel-Hamas-War Britannica] :::[https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war AP News] :::[https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza The New York Times] :::[https://www.ft.com/israel-hamas-war Financial Times] :::[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/tag/israel-hamas-war PBS] :::[https://www.france24.com/en/tag/israel-hamas-war France24] :::[https://news.sky.com/topic/israel-hamas-war-10864/1 Sky News] :::[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/israel-hamas-war The Telegraph] :::[https://www.foreignaffairs.com/tags/israel-hamas-war Foreign Affairs] :::[https://www.ajc.org/IsraelHamasWar American Jewish Committee] :::[https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9874 The House of Commons Library] :::... :::The proposed change may not be undesirable, but I believe that these are worthy of consideration when the ENWP consensus is not made by subject experts, while the respective topic area has been a [https://edition.cnn.com/2025/03/20/tech/wikipedia-adl-report-antisemitism-bias matter] [https://www.adl.org/resources/report/editing-hate-how-anti-israel-and-anti-jewish-bias-undermines-wikipedias-neutrality of] [https://jewishjournal.com/news/united-states/381177/23-congressional-members-express-concern-to-wikimedia-foundation-over-potential-abuse-of-wikipedia-by-coordinated-actors intense] [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-03-07/wikipedia-editors-struggle-to-moderate-conflict-in-gaza controversy], which resulted in an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Palestine-Israel_articles_5#Final_decision arbitration] [https://jewishjournal.com/news/worldwide/378546/wikipedias-supreme-court-on-the-verge-of-topic-banning-8-editors-from-israel-palestine-area case] with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Palestine-Israel_articles_5#Findings%20of%20fact confirmed findings] of off-site canvassing and content manipulation. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Title_warrior This ENWP essay] is also helpful. I do not support following CTOP consensuses from there without duly weighted contexts and the bedrock [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|WP:NPOV]] policy. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :I agree with enwiki's rationale. It's more precise and common title, so I support this move.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 13:41, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::<blockquote>It's more precise and common title</blockquote> ::I do not agree. There have been several “Gaza War” between the 2000s and now: [https://web.archive.org/web/20121103101551/http://www.jpost.com/Features/FrontLines/Article.aspx?id=154525 2008‒09], [https://www.jpost.com/defense/idf-believes-hamas-islamic-jihad-will-honor-cease-fire 2012], [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/hamas-may-have-captured-israeli-soldier/2014/07/22/dfb18de2-1170-11e4-98ee-daea85133bc9_story.html 2014] and [https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/18/world/middleeast/gaza-israel.html 2021]. If a more specific name is not used, would readers be able to tell them apart? [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:40, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::There is the principle of [[:en:WP:PRIMARYTOPIC|WP:PRIMARYTOPIC]]. The current war is "The" Gaza war, regardless of how many conflicts took place in the past. The same situation applies to the [[Iran–Israel war]], and there was already conflict between the two countries back in 2024 (aka [[:en:2024 Iran–Israel conflict|2024 Iran–Israel conflict]]). The wars in Gaza in 2008, 2012, 2014 and 2021 that you are referring to were one off operations that at most lasted a month and are certainly not the primary targets for the name suggested here. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 18:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::::A [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaza_war&redirect=no redirect with the same wording] already exists for [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)]]. The [https://imgur.com/a/GUrzYWg top search result] for “Gaza war” is also the same page. Readers can already get to the page easily when they input “Gaza War” in the Search. I do not find the name change necessary, when both names are fine and have been used interchangeably in public domain, i.e. keeping the current article’s title would not compromise public perceptions of the war. Having said that, I’d leave this up to our fellow community members. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 19:45, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::::If your issue is with the timeframe, it is entirely plausible to have the page named [[Gaza war (2023–present)]]. I'll also leave it to the community to decide between the options though. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 20:20, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :{{support}} this move per [[:en:Wikipedia:COMMONNAME|WP:COMMONNAME]]. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] <sup>[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">hi</i>]]</sup> <sup>[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]</sup> 04:14, 20 June 2025 (UTC) == Handling AI articles == Hiyas! I haven't been around as much as I'd like to, so may have missed a discussion on this (lmk if one has already happened). I came across [[Separatism in Russia]], an article [[Special:Diff/10343227|almost certainly written]] by a LLM with no/minimal human review. It doesn't fall under any of the existing QD criteria, but also isn't a traditional candidate for RfD as the topic is notable, just the content is bad (though is currently at RfD). Given the ease with which people can now generate large amounts of text that may be hiding LLM hallucinations...how should we be handling articles of this kind? I'd think about simply blanking and redirecting it to a relevant article with human-reviewed content, but that might be a bit too bold. Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|🐿️]]—[[Special:Contributions/Vermont|🏳️‍🌈]]) 01:01, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :Hiya. Yes, we have been discussing this topic. At first we considered QDing them as Complex articles under a proposed G13 criteria but that went nowhere. Now we tend to RfD them, although that obviously takes time and is one of the reasons we have so many RfDs. I'd advise you to read and comment on [[WP:AI]]. It's become quite a problem, one which we haven't yet figured out. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:10, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::^What Freekman said - we don't have an official way of handling these, Some people tag them under {{tl|AI-notice}} where they then simple sit and go forgotten about/rot for years to come, and others like myself just send them straight to RFD if the Enwiki article is too complex (I try where possible). –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 01:23, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::If anyone has any ideas, we can expand on it. I was thinking of making a section at RFD specifically for AI related page that act as [[:en:WP:PROD]] and the gets deleted if there is no improvement in a week. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 12:53, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::I agree with the idea. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 15:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd personally prefer to have clearly AI generated content straight deleted. We can't just go with A3, as the articles aren't copied over from another wiki. However, complex articles with possible false information damaged the reputation of the project. I'd support the G13 reason. I'm yet not very worried about AI usage in discussions. If that becomes a wider problem, we can talk about it again. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:01, 20 June 2025 (UTC) *What about introducing another QD criterion? - "The article was likely generated automatically, and has not been reviewed by a human edutor"? - AI can be helpful, but such articles at least need a rewview.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 10:11, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :I think at this point, this problem isn't going away and a QD criteria for it would be suitable. I don't think discussing each one gains us much and simply wastes time at AfD which is already severely missing '''[[User:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] <sup>([[User talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])</sup>''' 10:55, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Using a single source for an article == I feel like this requires more sourcing, but is decently written. [[User:Immanuelle/Shimosuwa Aozuka Kofun]] Would it be okay just to send it to mainspace or would it require more sourcing? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 22:11, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: For an article with so little text, I think having only one source is fine. It does need some other work, though, in the areas of formatting, copy editing, wikifying. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:17, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::I tried to clean it up a bit and moved it to mainspace. ::Now for a more hard/complicated one. This article [[User:Immanuelle/Kumano_Gongen]] I really feel hard pressed with what to do with it. It is definitely not done but I am not sure what to do with it. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 01:32, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == I cant make an account! == Hi! Can you help? I cant make an account. It says i "session hijacked". Please help. (im on a Samsung smart tv) '''Thanks!''' --[[Special:Contributions/2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C]] ([[User talk:2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|talk]]) 09:31, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :Please answer --[[Special:Contributions/2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C]] ([[User talk:2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|talk]]) 08:05, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Nonsense page == Hi. Theres a new page called "[[Don Davies]]" and all it says is a spam of "Pierre Poilievere" in bold. --[[Special:Contributions/2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C]] ([[User talk:2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|talk]]) 10:10, 22 June 2025 (UTC)! :Took care of it. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 10:12, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Vandals == How can i help fight vandalism? Its hard --[[Special:Contributions/112.204.167.209|112.204.167.209]] ([[User talk:112.204.167.209|talk]]) 14:09, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :no My IP changed! --[[Special:Contributions/112.204.167.209|112.204.167.209]] ([[User talk:112.204.167.209|talk]]) 14:11, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Personal attack question == Would it be a personal attack to say one user is probably a sockpuppet of someone else? [[Special:Contributions/71.236.131.237|71.236.131.237]] ([[User talk:71.236.131.237|talk]]) 17:30, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :If you have a reasonable suspicion - no. However, if it is a "blind" accusation without any evidence, then I advise against making such accusations. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 19:16, 22 June 2025 (UTC) e68j1iby6rri895jrd15u5pq3xwy7po 10348708 10348707 2025-06-22T19:17:20Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 /* Personal attack question */ Reply 10348708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(10d) |counter = 168 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} {{Skip to top and bottom}} {{Please leave this line alone.}} <!-- Questions go here. Post new questions at the BOTTOM of the page. --> == Three article rule? == There currently exists a vague policy that most categories require three items to be considered a category. Categories that have this attribute are either emptied or tagged with [[Template:Popcat|popcat]]. The only exceptions to this rule that I am aware of are categories involving years, birth years, and death years, such as [[:Category:24]], [[:Category:58 deaths]], or [[:Category: 14 births]]. As far as I know, this colloquial rule is not ever documented in a policy, guideline, or essay, except for in [[WP:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|WP:Categories]]. This guideline is very vague, however, such as when it says that a category should have a "minimum of three ''articles''", implying that a category that has three categories but no articles should not be instated. This guideline also does not include any of the aforementioned exceptions to the three category rule. I will now provide three specific examples of common instances in which the three article rule is in a gray area, that I believe deserves discussion and possibly an amendment to current official guidelines. My recent [[WP:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:1200s establishments by continent|RFD request]] displays a gray area to the three article rule. There are currently only [[:Category:1200s establishments by continent|two continents that have a category for 1200s establishments]], and there will probably not be a third content with a category for establishments in the 1200s for a long time. A similar issue to this is when categorizing countries by century. For example, in a category such as [[:en:Category:Establishments in South Sudan by century|Establishments in South Sudan by century]], South Sudan has only existed for one century, and so it is arguably necessary to have a category with only one item in it. There are probably better examples for this for countries that have existed for two centuries as well, but South Sudan comes to mind first. More broadly, I believe that a reasonable exception to the three article rule are disestablishments and establishments. For example, if something was established in 785, categorizing it as [[:Category:780s establishments]] implies that we do not know the specific date in which it was established, and that it was only established circa 780CE. The issue with using the currently-existing three article rule with these three categories is the damage that it currently does to categorization in Simple Wikipedia. When I am looking through [[:Category:21st-century establishments by country]], one would expect finding every single article on Simple Wikipedia about something that was established in the 21st century in a country. However, due to the three article rule, this is not possible. The three article rule thereby unintentionally creates worse organization quality for places with an arbitrarily small age. This can arguably cause biases. Situations like this occur very often. While the three article rule is a useful rule for most situations to make Simple Wikipedia less complex, in other situations it can make navigation more complex. I am curious about other people's opinion about this. Due to the broad nature of this topic, there are obviously many exceptions. Perhaps a category can be considered popcat if its enwiki equivalent has three items, but its simplewiki equivalent does not, and if neither wiki has three items, there is no popcat? In general, however, I think there needs to be a discussion about this, and likely a change in guidelines. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 02:20, 7 May 2025 (UTC) :'''Good post.''' ''I just want to say that I support the use of popcat over blanking.'' Not much to say about your post because I agree (I have not seen this happen in the lists of deaths yet, because I have barely gone into it). Just to show that I read your topic before replying I want to pad this comment by saying that when I have seen a list for "of countries" cats I have looked through the Wiki for text matching that country, or added content in some places (to populate the cat). I mean this is done (to populate the cat) for "in country" cats which need smaller cats to bulk the category. Using popcat to allow a category is (in my opinion) good. However my advice is leaving those cats out for countries that do not have the infrastructure (you can also edit the receiving pages) -- sig: &#123; [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|Catcus DeMeowwy (talk)]] | [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy]] 22:00, 7 May 2025 (UTC) :'''bump'''! -- sig: &#123; [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|Catcus DeMeowwy (talk)]] | [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy]] 23:25, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Catcus DeMeowwy|Catcus DeMeowwy]]: Why are you bumping? The discussion is ongoing and isn't close to being archived yet. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:32, 13 May 2025 (UTC) ::Also, popcat isn't meant to be permanent. A category shouldn't sit with popcat long-term. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:55, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :I would oppose any rule that depends on what's in another wiki. The rule is about what is currently in the category, not what could be. If it's about what ''could'' be there, then the rule doesn't make sense because any category could have more entries. :I would support expanding the 3-entry rule ''somewhat''. Maybe we handle it the way we handle stub types. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 14:27, 13 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] what do you mean in handling it the way we handle stub types? Thanks, <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 23:06, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|MrMeAndMrMe]]: I mean by discussing and getting consensus about what exceptions to allow. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:52, 17 May 2025 (UTC) :::I may hava another example: [[Namibia]]. Namibia became independent from [[South Africa]] in 1990. It is very sparsely populated, about 3 million people live trhere. This gives 3.7 people per square kilometer. Its capital is [[Windhoek]], about 486.000 people live there. Another important city is [[Walvis Bay]], wth about 102.000 peoople. And now the fun starts. Bartolomeu Diaz anchored in what is now Vais Bay in the 1480s.Windhoek was first mentionen as a settlement in 1840, and was founded as a city in 1890 (in what was then Deutsch SüdwestAfrika / German South West Africa. So if I wanted to classify these twons I wouldn't be able to use Establishments in Namibia in thr 1840s/1890s (because Namibia didn't exist them). I would have to use German Oouth West Africa, so the link between German South West Africa, and Naminia is lost. So if I asume cxities were founded when Nabibia was under the Rule og South Africa (After WW I?) I have the establishments in 3 different categories. Big question, is this practical? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 21:55, 18 May 2025 (UTC) ::::I could see this as a general issue. Another example of this is in the English Wikipedia, [[:en:Establishments in Germany by century]] excludes establishments in Germany for the 11th to 18th centuries, due to the fact that it was occupied by the Holy Roman Empire(I will note that Simple Wikipedia does not do this, and keeps this period of time as establishments in Germany. I am unsure whether that is because of established consensus or because somebody make it like that and nobody has bothered to change it since, and I am assuming it is the latter). It is not historically accurate to say something was established in Germany in the 15th century, just as it is not accurate to say that Windhoek was established in Namibia in 1840. English Wikipedia has seemed to address this kind of thing, since in [[:en:Category:20th-century establishments in South West Africa]], it mentions the succeeding establishments in Namibia, thereby connecting the two. Furthermore, if you go to [[:en:Category:19th-century establishments in Namibia]], it will redirect you to the category on South West Africa(and vice versa for [[:en:Category:21st-century establishments in South West Africa]], interestingly). ::::In fact, since South West Africa transitioned directly into Namibia with little change in territory, this is a fairly straightforward and practical situation. The only thing that needs to happen is to make it abundantly clear that there is a link between the two states. ::::Where I think things can get complicated is in instances where a territory changes in its boundaries. Or, perhaps, the name in which one designates that region is not obvious. When continents or countries are not well-defined, it could be reasonably difficult to define the region with a category. However, this occurs infrequently enough to the point that every instance of it occurring would have to be a case-by-case basis. In general, I believe that Namibia and German South West Africa are not one of those instances. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 23:23, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :::::With territory changes I believe it makes sense to use the country/state/whatever that had the territory at the time of the establishment, as it was established ''in'' that country/state/whatever, but then that also brings up the issue of things created during occupations, would that go in the [[de jure]] category or the [[de facto]] category or would that also be in its own special category?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 12:55, 21 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::As far as I am aware, this is also not the case a lot of the time, an example of which is China. For all points in time, categories uses the modern definition of China, even in places like Manchuria which is historically separate from China. I have never personally seen a category that relates to de jure or de factos, either. I am not an expert on this kind of thing, though, so I am likely wrong. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 04:12, 23 May 2025 (UTC) :You've got and made a few good points. Historically this rule was developed here on ST over a long period of time. I think this is where [[WP:IAR]] comes in use. If a rule is actually hurting the project then there is a good case to be made for ignoring it and doing what makes sense. I'd be very interested to know what more {{ping|Auntof6}} has to say about this as she is very active in the area of categories. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:35, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :Since not a lot of discussion has been made, I will make a proposal. :In [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is_there_a_need_for_the_new_category?]], a redirect called [[WP:POPCAT]] be made to this section, and the wording of the section be revised to as follows (revisions from original are in green): ::"Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to start a new category for just one or two {{font color|green|pages}}. There should be {{font color|green|at least}} three {{font color|green|pages}} that would fit into the category before a new category is started. {{font color|green|Some categories do not need three pages. Categories only need one page if they have any of these characteristics:}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about a year, decade, or century. Examples: [[:Category:49]], [[:Category:630s BC]], or [[:Category:21st century BC]]}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about the year of birth or death of a person. Examples: [[:Category:68 deaths]] or [[:Category:130 births]]}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about the year that something was established or disestablished. Examples: [[:Category:1665 establishments]] or [[:Category:1801 disestablishments]]}} ::*{{font color|green|The category has establishments or disestablishments in a country by century or decade. Examples: [[:Category:Establishments in Iraq by century]] or [[:Category:Disestablishments in Japan by decade]]}} ::{{font color|green|A category only needs two pages if they have any of these characteristics:}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about establishments or disestablishments by country or continent. Examples: [[:Category:1200s establishments by continent]], [[:Category:2021 disestablishments by country]], or [[:Category:7th-century establishments by continent]]}} ::Sub-categories should be considered when a category starts to get too large to easily find an article in it. There is no set number of articles to require this, but if a category has more than twenty articles, it is usually a good time to think about dividing it into smaller sub-categories." :This change highlights the specific issues I had in my original comment. I do not think there are many other exceptions, but if they are, they should be discussed and added to the list. There is also an argument to be made about simplifying the last paragraph on here, but I have not made it part of the proposal due to being irrelevant to the discussion. Let me know what y'all think. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 13:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::If I take the example of the '60s deaths', I get (at the time of this writing), 2 entries for the years 64 and 68. EnWp has 3 entries for 64, they also have [[:en:Clateus]], who seems to have been an early Christian martyr, who died during the persecution of Christians during Nero's reign.For the year 68, Enwp lists 15 pages, we only have two. So what's the disadantage of listing [[Nero]] (wgo died the year 68) in the category "60s deaths", until there's a third entry? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:32, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::The disadvantage would be that the article would stay in the decade category until someone thought to look at it to see if it could be diffused. If I had to guess, I'd say that people don't check the decade categories for that very often. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:04, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Can we handle that with a hidden category: 'catNeedingDiffusion|60s deaths|64 deaths'. Have a bot run periodically, and create a category '64 deaths' (with the given parent) and remove the template? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 19:15, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::I agree with Auntof6, and I will also make the argument that organizing something by decade implies an ambiguity as to which year in that decade, and putting something by century implies an ambiguity as to which decade in that century. This is also why I have included establishments by year in the list. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 18:01, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|MrMeAndMrMe]]: Very good list. I see that those are all time-related. I would suggest including categories that are about either: ::*A (sovereign) country (current or former) ::*A first-level subdivision of a country ::*People from a country ::I would also support an exception for categories that complete a finite, stable, well-defined set. For example, [[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]] has only two entries, but it's part of the set of IUCN conservation statuses. An example of when this exception would ''not'' apply is winners of a given award that is given out periodically, such as the Academy Award for a given area. At any given time, the list of winners is known and therefore finite and well-defined, but it changes every year so it is not stable. ::Just some thoughts. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:27, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::In the case of sovereign countries and first-level subdivisions, I do not think that these would be particularly useful suggestions. There are simply far too many former countries, and the result of that inclusion would be a number of categories with only a page for the country itself, which is not particularly useful. Giving special status to all sovereign countries implies that every country is notable enough to warrant its own category. Giving special status to all first-level subdivisions implies that every first-level subdivision is notable enough to warrant an article. If both of these exceptions only applied to current countries, however, I would agree. :::Regarding people by country, I agree, and that should be added to the exceptions list. However, I think that only current countries should be an exception, since if there are not 3 people to be categorized to a former country, then those people can be categorized according to a modern demonym. Another non-exception would be categorizing people in that country by century (as in, [[:Category:19th-century American people]] should have at least 3 articles) :::I would support your last exception regarding stable, well-defined sets provided that there are some exceptions. In the case of [[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]], however, since there are decidedly way more than 10 species in that category that exist, I think the category should be considered to be underpopulated. I think it could be worded along these lines: :::{{font color|green|"A stable well-defined set is a set that is defined by an authority and does not change periodically. In a category, it is said that a member of the set is included if it exists as a designated page in the category, or is listed in a list in that category. To be populated, a category should have at least 3 members and 2 non-redirecting pages to be fully populated. Of the 2 pages, one should be the list, and the other should be a page dedicated to a member of the set. A list is not needed if the 3 members are all non-redirecting pages. If the stable well-defined set has less than 5 members, the category only needs 2 members instead of 3."}} :::While it is a little convoluted, I have made this definition with these intents in mind: :::*There should be at least two pages in the category :::*If there only one or two members in that category that are notable enough to warrant its own category, then a list can be used to define its members :::*If a set has enough members, at least 3 of them should be part of the category, whether it is part of the list or it is its own dedicated page. Since the IUCN Red List conservation dependent species has so many members, a category with only 2 of its members should not exist :::**Note: A set having "enough members" is defined as 5, but that is an arbitrary, and I think it could range from 3-7. However, if it is set too low, then sets with a small amount of members, no dedicated list page, and only 2 members cannot have its own category, which is against my intention. :::Having given that definition, I do not entirely see the issue of including periodical sets. For example, if a country has had 2 presidents, then a category cannot be made about its presidents. Or [[:Category:22nd-century presidents of the United States]] cannot exist until 2108 instead of 2104. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 19:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::I would normally just edit my reply, but since I have already posted this proposal, I am going to add a suggested amendment to be added somewhere onto the section. ::{{font color|green|A page can refer to an article, category, template, or redirect. However, a redirect should not be the only member of a category.}} ::I think this better defines what a page refers to, in case it is not clear, especially with [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_164#Categorised_redirects|previous community decisions]] (that decision is also currently linked in [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is_there_a_need_for_the_new_category?]]) <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 19:18, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::I think that the list of criteria put forth by MrMrAndMrMe along with the proposed amendments is the way to go here and would support it as the official guideline. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:24, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Since discussion on this topic has dulled, I will put the full proposed change to [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?]] based on others' replies. :<nowiki>{{shortcut|WP:POPCAT}}</nowiki>Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to start a new category for just one or two pages. There should be at least 3 pages that can be in a category before the category is started. A page can be an article, category, template, or redirect. However, a redirect should not be the only member of a category. :Some categories do not need three pages. Categories only need one page if they have any of these characteristics: :#The category is about a year, decade, or century. Examples: [[:Category:49]], [[:Category:630s BC]], or [[:Category:21st century BC]] :#The category is about the year of birth or death of a person. Examples: [[:Category:68 deaths]] or [[:Category:130 births]] :#The category is about the year{{font color|green|, decade, or century}} that something was established or disestablished. Examples: [[:Category:1665 establishments]] or {{strikethrough|[[:Category:1801 disestablishments]]}} {{font color|green|[[:Category:470s establishments]]}} :#{{font color|green|The category is about the year, decade, or century that a work was created. Examples: [[:Category:1921 works]] or [[:Category:1590s works]]}} :#The category has establishments or disestablishments in a country by century or decade. Examples: [[:Category:Establishments in Iraq by century]] or [[:Category:Disestablishments in Japan by decade]] :#The category is about people from a country. Examples: [[:Category:South Sudanese people]] or [[:Category:American people]] {{strikethrough|:A category only needs two pages if they have any of these characteristics:}} :#The category is about establishments or disestablishments by country or continent. Examples: [[:Category:1200s establishments by continent]], [[:Category:2021 disestablishments by country]], or [[:Category:7th-century establishments by continent]] :#The category is about a [[sovereign nation]] that exists right now. Examples: [[:Category:South Sudan]] or [[:Category:Canada]] :#The category is about a [[first level administrative subdivision]] from a [[sovereign nation]] that exists right now. Examples: [[:Category:New York (state)]] or [[:Category:Brandenburg]] :#The category is about a notable set of things. This set should well-defined and should not change {{strikethrough|periodically}} {{font color|green|often}}. Examples: {{strikethrough|[[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]]}} {{font color|green|[[:Category:Species by IUCN Red List category]]}} :If a category does not have enough articles, the <nowiki>{{popcat}}</nowiki> template should be added to the category. :Sub-categories should be made when a category {{strikethrough|starts to}} get{{font color|green|s}} too large to easily find an article in it. There is no set number of articles to require this, but if a category has more than twenty articles, it is usually a good time to think about dividing it into smaller sub-categories. : If there aren't any objections or amendments in, say, another week, it will probably be appropriate to add this to the page officially. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 15:23, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::I would rather see the same criteria for all exceptions. Either they need three entries or they don't. ::Also, [[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]] is not a good example of a set that doesn't change. The conservation status of a species is subject to change at any time. A better example would be [[:Category:Species by IUCN Red List category]], because the list of different statues isn't likely to change much. I would also change the wording to make it clearer that the set can change, but not regularly or often -- "periodically" is a complex word. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:30, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::I agree with these considerations. :::Also, I believe it may be necessary to add the year that a work was created between exceptions 3 and 4, for the same reason that exception 3 was created(in that a work from a decade rather than a specific year implies that there is an ambiguity as to which year in that decade the work was created). <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 23:44, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == Eyes needed on a few China-related pages == I'd like some extra eyes and input at a few China-related pages that have become messy in my opinion. The articles are... *[[List of Chinese dissidents]] *[[Political problems of China]] *[[Movies banned in China]] The dissidents article is poorly formatted without explanation as to what makes people dissidents, and the main editor of the article is putting people into categories that they feel fit. Many of the people on the list are just "people who did things that China didn't approve of" like George W. Bush and Nancy Pelosi. The political problems article is mostly categories and bulleted lists of things rather than an actual article. Note that the English Wikipedia has "political problems of China" as a redirect to "politics of China." May be worth exploring for Simple as well. The movies banned in China article has no clear focus. There are songs and TV shows mixed in with movies; again things are mixed into categories that the author feels they fit into; there's even a section titled "Writers of this page cannot figure out the definitive reason." Concerns have been raised on the talk pages of these articles, but more insight is needed from others to help address these article concerns. I'd appreciate more input. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:07, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :The articles are definitely notable given the real-world impact of Chinese state authoritarianism. What is necessary in this case is adequate sourcing and well-defined inclusion criteria so that the relevant content would be reliable. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 12:18, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :[[List_of_Chinese_dissidents#Bad_people_(but_now_a_goodguy)_according_to_China]] is a pretty confusing section. Does it refer to [[:en:Political_rehabilitation|Politically rehabilitated]] people? Apologies for the enwiki link but there is not one here. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 18:14, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :These articles are a complete mess. I know we used to have Chinese editors or editors of Chinese decent (Chenzw for example) but I don't think we have many currently. Could we ask for help from someone on the Chinese wikis? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :Welcome to politics! Could it be the case that, the situation in Chinese politics is messy? I think that a basic concept, for learners to understand, is that [[Zhao Ziyang]] was put in "house arrest" and this is different than being jailed/ being in prison. People come and go. The person that you are referring to, might have left Wikipedia for whatever reason.[[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 10:00, 16 June 2025 (UTC) ::The politics may be messy but our articles about them don’t need to be. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:02, 16 June 2025 (UTC) :"... without explanation as to what makes people dissidents" If you want an explanation, just read the [[dissident]] page. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer "... nothing found here has necessarily been reviewed by people with the expertise required to provide you with complete, accurate, or reliable information." [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 03:25, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::And, read the [[Political prisoner]] page, thanks.[[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:35, 18 June 2025 (UTC) Due to the secretive style of the CCP, Movie censorship is kinda like "reverse engineering" or "putting pieces of puzzle together" anyways. I mean, you can re-arrange the content to improve the "focus" of the page. The big problem of the page now, or elephant in the room (after the edits by CountryANDWestern) is that [[South Park]] is not being mentioned. Do bear in mind that there is Chinese demand (and also the demand of the poeple in Taiwan) to watch the controversial South Park episode. https://pincong.rocks/article/5906 [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 08:36, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Due to the clandestine practice of Chinese government...[[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 08:43, 9 June 2025 (UTC) The page-merge discussion is still ongoing, by the way. [[Talk:China#Merge_discussion]] [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 04:17, 18 June 2025 (UTC) Those who want to help may go to the following page, thanks. [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2025/List_of_Chinese_dissidents]] [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 03:09, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :CountryANDWestern: "I do not believe that there is a salvageable article here". This is a weird choice of word. We are talking about a webpage in [[wikitext]]. Anyone can easily delete a specific section of the page. Now, the page is structured/ organized into the following sections "People not in PRC prison", "Death/ disappearance", "People in prison", "People sanctioned", "Bad people (but now a goodguy)", "Glossary" and "Related pages". The order of these 7 sections can be switched too. It is normally called "editing" or "changing" the page, it is not "salvaging", thanks. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 09:25, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == Deprecating Template:Nobelprize proposal == Hi, I would like to propose deprecating {{tl|Nobelprize}} in favour of [[:Category:Nobel Peace Prize winners]], The topicon can be added to non-winners and no one would ever know about it whereas categories would be better spotted and reverted if need be. The other issue is the articles are also being put in the "Bogus file options" lint error category because there's an error with the formatting of {{tl|Nobelprize}}, I appreciate some articles have the {{tl|good article}} topicon however this shows the achievements of editors and the article they've significantly expanded .... whereas this topicon just tells people someone's a winner of an award, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 21:26, 5 June 2025 (UTC) :I agree, I don't see how it's encyclopedically useful. As far as I know we don't add a topicon for any other non-Wikipedia category. We can deprecate it and if someone's up for it we could copy [[:en:Template:Nobelprize|English Wikipedia's version of the template]], which outputs an updated link to the Nobel Prize website. [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 23:37, 5 June 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, I'm fine with this. Be [[WP:BOLD|bold]]. :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:08, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks @[[User:The Sophocrat|The Sophocrat]] and @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] for your replies they're greatly appreciated :), ::I perhaps could've just done this instead of asking here but over at Enwiki it was always [[:en:Sod's law|sod's law]] that whenever I was bold someone always had to object to my change, Of course I'm not perfect and I know there's somethings I see as being pointless that others/many don't but it seemed being BOLD would always go against me which is kinda the reason why I don't bother anymore (that and I prefer to have consensus behind me so that if someone makes a fuss at least I can say I have consensus), ::Anyway waffling on thanks again it's very much appreciated :), Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 21:04, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Major movie studios]] == Hi, this page seem to have been changed a bit recently. The list has become big 7 instead of big 5, plus the logos sizes look quite odd to me. If someone has some time, we might have to update it a bit. Thanks.--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 16:30, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == Anniversaries in the year articles == Regarding anniversaries of the creation of certain media, cultural property, and organizations, I do not see them as relevant enough to include in the year articles, in most cases. I think anniversaries should only be included if they have a particularly high amount of coverage, such as the bicentennial of the United States in [[1976]], or perhaps the release of Mickey Mouse into the public domain. The following are examples of what I'm talking about: * [[2029]]: "50th anniversary of the [[Alien (movie)|Alien]]." * [[2043]]: "100th anniversary of [[Droopy Dog|Droopy]]." * [[2052]]: "100th anniversary of the [[Cinerama]]." [[User:Yamazaki Kaoru|Yamazaki Kaoru]] ([[User talk:Yamazaki Kaoru|talk]]) 18:00, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :I completely agree with you. One could add an arbitrary number of non-notable anniversaries but that wouldn't be encyclopedically useful at all. Feel free to boldly remove them. Cheers, [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 01:50, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I have gone ahead and removed them myself from the articles you cited. Thanks for pointing this out :). &mdash;[[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 01:56, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I agree, too. Are all the ones you've seen in future years? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:35, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks. All the ones I've seen are in future years. I'll remove the others now. [[User:Yamazaki Kaoru|Yamazaki Kaoru]] ([[User talk:Yamazaki Kaoru|talk]]) 22:28, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Regarding the creation of an article with many redlinks == I have been trying to create the article "List of black holes", but encountered a problem. I brought the information needed from the English Wikipedia, but it has far too many redlinks (at least ninety percent of the articles linked haven't been made yet). Should I leave them there or remove any entries that haven't been made yet? (I took a relatively long break from Wikipedia, so I have forgotten quite a few things) <span style="background-color:yellow;color:gold;border-radius:6px 10px 3px 10px;">☀[[User:SolarX|<span style="color:tomato">Solar</span>]][[User talk:SolarX|<span style="color:red">X</span>]]☀</span> 05:42, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:SolarX|SolarX]]: Usually I would say to leave the red links, but I'd want to see the article. Can you give us a link to what you've done so far? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:34, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I agree with Auntof6. We only have 270k articles, we are missing articles on many topics. Redlinks show pretty much only where we need to work on. However, a list with only redlinks might not be worth keeping, while having a list with only redlinks isn't a reason to delete. See also [[WP:RL]]. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:18, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == Cosplayers? == I noticed that a lot of articles for fictional characters here have pictures of cosplayers instead of public domain pictures of the characters like on the English Wikipedia. Is there a special reason for this? (And is it something that should ''not'' be changed?) If it is something that people here would like to be changed then I would be happy to make a start on it! [[User:Carlodivarga-s|Carlodivarga-s]] ([[User talk:Carlodivarga-s|talk]]) 08:47, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Carlodivarga-s|Carlodivarga-s]]: It might help us answer if you give specific examples. You mention public domain pictures. On Simple English Wikipedia, images used in articles must be in Wikimedia Commons. We don't use "fair use" images (is that what you meant by public domain?). -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:33, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::If there's a public domain picture on commons available, then I'd say go ahead and change it. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:20, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :traditionally on the English Wiki, there's been portrayals of characters in cos play in that way because there were no free images. We don't have a version of fair use here, its commons or bust. '''[[User:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] <sup>([[User talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])</sup>''' 11:05, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Extended footnotes == At [[User_talk:Steven1991#Extended_footnotes]], I've raised concerns about the user's use of extended footnotes in Holocaust-related topics. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holocaust_uniqueness_debate&oldid=10320922#cite_note-1 Here is an example of the extended footnotes]. Steven1991 has added these footnotes to approximately 40-60 articles in some form. Each of them occurs after a link to the Simple article on [[Holocaust]] or [[Holocaust denial]]. It is my view that such footnotes are unnecessary as we are already linking to our article on the topic. We should not be having these external links to things like "What was the Holocaust?" when we are already linking to our own article that should explain what the Holocaust is in Simple English terms. If there is information in those footnotes that is not already in our articles, we should expand them to incorporate that material with those links as the references. Steven1991 has agreed to not include those footnotes going forward, however, there is dispute about how to handle the existing ones. As I mentioned, it's approximately 40-60 footnotes here. I personally think that they should be removed, but Steven1991 believes that they should stay. I'm seeking community input as a third+ opinion on how we should approach. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 14:18, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :I don’t see a problem with footnoting certain information when it can prevent the main body of an article from being lengthy, nor do I agree that none of them should exist. I don’t think that simply deleting is helpful. As I said, let them stay while following the the agreed way for future articles – that would be easy for everyone. It is unnecessary to remove all of the existing footnotes when they can provide much more useful and accurate information (e.g. external links to authoritative sources like the [[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|USHMM]] and [[Yad Vashem]]) for the subject being footnoted, which exactly serve the purpose of footnotes. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:30, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::Adding footnotes so the article doesn't become lengthy is not a good idea. If all the text is simple then an article becoming lengthy is a good thing. Our aim here is not to create smaller articles than enwiki but to create articles that as just as good but in simple English. We want our readers to find all they want to know inside our articles not become a place that sends people elsewhere for information we should have in the first place. I think you should remove the footnotes that are unnecessary. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:38, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :::OK, thank you for your input. I would be willing to remove some of them from particular articles. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:41, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :*I think they should be removed or trimmed down to necessary minimum. It makes no sense to have them in cases like above when we already have a page on the topic. They seem to be already downsizing it, so the concern is getting resolved. If there is concern with any specific page, you can mention that. Thanks,--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 15:09, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :*:@[[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] I see the same issue with newer pages like [[David Hirsh]] and [[Polocaust]]. Those pages are very complex too. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 20:59, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :*::Done. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 21:05, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :*I concur with Fr33kman and BRPever. It looks poor if we need to link to other websites to explain things in our ''simple'' articles. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:25, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :*:I think i is generally a good udea, to have one footnote per publication. Suppose, that a few paragraphs on, you re-use the same publication. Ib the case of one-citation-per-foornbote you can pick the item again, if you list several publications, this becomes more difficult. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 10:07, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == Moving my drafts into mainspace now that I have been unblocked == I have been recenrtly unblocked and have a lot of draft articles I made over the two years I was blocked I would like to move some of my draft articles into mainspace, but I do not want to be disruptive or potentially end up just blocked immediately again. Here are the drafts I feel like I could move. I also have a list of templates that I made in my userspace that I would like to move. In the unblocking discussion it was mentioned that it was decided because some of my userspace drafts were high quality but there was not that explicit a mention of which pages were good. So here are just the pages I think are my best drafts. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 04:25, 14 June 2025 (UTC)</small> :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Did you forget to include a list? I'd be glad to look at one or two -- I might find some things that would apply to all of them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:22, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Oops, sorry. I didn't see the separate section below. I'll reformat that. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:22, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: I left some comments on the talk pages of one of the articles and the talk page of the template used by the article. I pinged you, so you should get notifications. Let me know if you have questions about what I wrote. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:44, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] yep I got the notifications. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 07:22, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Cool. When you use the move function to implement the pages, please be sure to either blank the userspace pages or ask for them to be deleted. You could use either QD option U1 or R2. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:51, 14 June 2025 (UTC) === Drafts I think are good enough to move to mainspace === I think these ones are all good to go. But I want to wait a bit to ensure that my intuition is correct., * [[User:Immanuelle/Amoghapasha|Amoghapasha]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Thousand-armed Kannon|Thousand-armed Kannon]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Magatama|Magatama]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Mozu Tombs|Mozu Tombs]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Kasuga-no-Kami|Kasuga no Kami]] === Drafts I am working on === I feel confident about these ones but don't feel they are quire ready yet * [[User:Immanuelle/Ame-no-Oshikumone|Ame-no-Oshikumone]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Curved Array (Gouchen)|Curved Array (Gouchen)]] === Short completed drafts === I'm not really passionate about these drafts, but I made them when making other drafts. My concern is they might not establish notability with how small they are, and I may not have reviewed them as much as the ones I am more passionate about * [[User:Immanuelle/Bronze mirror|Bronze mirror]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Reed bed|Reed bed]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Kudzu|Kudzu]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Pure Land Buddhism|Pure Land Buddhism]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Constructed wetlands|Constructed wetlands]] === Templates === I also have a list of templates in my draftspace that I would like to move into the template namespace. I feel like these would be less disruptive to simply move there. But I want to be sure. {| class="wikitable sortable" |45 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Promising Draft|Template:Promising Draft]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9506364|2024-04-26 06:07]] |{{FORMATNUM:60}} |{{FORMATNUM:467}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FPromising_Draft Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FPromising_Draft?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Promising Draft|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Promising_Draft Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FPromising%20Draft Pageviews] |- |80 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Atsuta Faith|Template:Atsuta Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9450189|2024-03-30 21:03]] |{{FORMATNUM:983}} |{{FORMATNUM:1204}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtsuta_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtsuta_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Atsuta Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Atsuta_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtsuta%20Faith Pageviews] |- |144 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Generations of Watatsumi|Template:Generations of Watatsumi]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9176395|2023-11-06 23:41]] |{{FORMATNUM:19009}} |{{FORMATNUM:20218}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FGenerations_of_Watatsumi Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FGenerations_of_Watatsumi?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Generations of Watatsumi|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Generations_of_Watatsumi Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FGenerations%20of%20Watatsumi Pageviews] |- |34 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Myōken Faith|Template:Myōken Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9517168|2024-04-30 23:29]] |{{FORMATNUM:828}} |{{FORMATNUM:2342}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FMy%C5%8Dken_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FMy%C5%8Dken_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Myōken Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/My%C5%8Dken_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FMy%C5%8Dken%20Faith Pageviews] |- |84 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Oki Shrines|Template:Oki Shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9447360|2024-03-29 18:01]] |{{FORMATNUM:622}} |{{FORMATNUM:511}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FOki_Shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FOki_Shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Oki Shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Oki_Shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FOki%20Shrines Pageviews] |- |85 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Iki Shrines|Template:Iki Shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9447322|2024-03-29 17:38]] |{{FORMATNUM:448}} |{{FORMATNUM:788}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIki_Shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FIki_Shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Iki Shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Iki_Shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIki%20Shrines Pageviews] |- |98 |[[User:Immanuelle/Atago Faith|Template:Atago Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9443440|2024-03-27 22:29]] |{{FORMATNUM:1178}} |{{FORMATNUM:3238}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtago_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtago_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Atago Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Atago_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtago%20Faith Pageviews] |- |103 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Isonokami Faith|Template:Isonokami Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9438264|2024-03-25 16:27]] |{{FORMATNUM:911}} |{{FORMATNUM:1256}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsonokami_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsonokami_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Isonokami Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Isonokami_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsonokami%20Faith Pageviews] |- |106 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Isotakeru Faith|Template:Isotakeru Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9436295|2024-03-24 17:03]] |{{FORMATNUM:711}} |{{FORMATNUM:1034}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsotakeru_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsotakeru_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Isotakeru Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Isotakeru_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsotakeru%20Faith Pageviews] |- |81 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Shinmei shrines|Template:Shinmei shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9449720|2024-03-30 16:57]] |{{FORMATNUM:2306}} |{{FORMATNUM:2866}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FShinmei_shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FShinmei_shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Shinmei shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Shinmei_shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FShinmei%20shrines Pageviews] |- |83 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Tsushima Shrines|Template:Tsushima Shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9447378|2024-03-29 18:10]] |{{FORMATNUM:695}} |{{FORMATNUM:495}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FTsushima_Shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FTsushima_Shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Tsushima Shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Tsushima_Shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FTsushima%20Shrines Pageviews] |} [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 04:25, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :I decided a lot of the templates here were not really necessary and quick deleted a lot of them. But I moved some of them into mainspace. Filed the userspace pages for deletion. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 10:39, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::Only one I didn't touch was [[User:Immanuelle/Template:Generations_of_Watatsumi]] because it is used in a lot of my drafts but has nothing to use it in mainspace. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 11:51, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == TheMaxChannel == Two users, {{user|TheMaxChannel528-24}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-24&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]) and {{user|TheMaxChannel528-35}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-35&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]), have created a bunch of TV network articles such as [[Star Channel (Australian TV channel)]], [[FX (Japanese TV channel)]], and [[Discovery Kids (Southeast Asia)]]. They're all essentially the same issues: unsourced, unverifiable, and not on other wikis. Googling these channels is giving back these articles plus fandom wikis. I'm not finding existence for them. Each account is blocked on English and Spanish Wikipedias for socking. What's the best way to approach these accounts and articles? I'd like to avoid making massive RFDs if possible and I don't feel confident enough to declare them all hoaxes for QD purposes. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:05, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] what about merging them all into articles like [[Discovery Kids]]? :They might be not on other wikis because their operations in a single country are not notable, but notable as a group. Then we can work on trimming off the unverifiable content later. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 12:18, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] update both have been blocked by @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] so is it good to just delete all the pages as hoaxes now? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 13:07, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] considering that they seem to be just posting things from this site https://dreamlogos.fandom.com/wiki/NBC_(Russia) to here, and this site seems to be explicitly a hoax wiki, I think they should all be speedy deleted. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:07, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] would you be able to mass delete their created pages? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:10, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Any admin can do a mass delete of a user's created pages if they agree it's appropriate. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:14, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] do you agree this is appropriate? You are an admin right? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:31, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:44, 17 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == Merge == About [[Special Administrative Region]] and [[Special administrative region]]. These two pages have confusing similar names, and the difference is only "capital A & R" vs "small a & r". So, I have read a bit more. At the page of<nowiki/>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_administrative_region it says East Timor * [[:en:Oecusse|Oecusse]], whereas, at the page of https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80 it says 東帝汶嘅特別行政區 [[:yue:東帝汶|東帝汶]]嚮[[:yue:2014年|2014年]]設立咗[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E5%BA%AB%E8%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1 歐庫西特別行政區]。 Therefore, [[Special administrative region]] is not supposed to be a China-specific page. Could someone please start the discussion on the merge because it says "It has been suggested that this article be [[Wikipedia:Merging and moving pages|merged]] with ''[[Special Administrative Region]]''. ([[Talk:Special administrative region|Discuss]]) <small>''Proposed since June 2022."''</small> [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 04:32, 18 June 2025 (UTC) == Importing a template from another wiki == I made a template on another wiki (not wikimedia but fully compatible with wikimedia used templates), could I have it imported here? I know that english wikipedia allows for imports from other wikimedia wikis, but I do not know the rules here and for non-wikimedia wikis. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 09:31, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] What's the template for? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] <sup>[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">hi</i>]]</sup> <sup>[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]</sup> 10:53, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] It is a template that gives the date in the Japanese calendar, the Japanese lunisolar, the Islamic calendar, and the Julian day. So it is pretty complicated and requires importing multiple parts. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 20:19, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :It depends on the copyright license under which you published the content on that wiki, and whether you can verify that you hold the rights to it. Please check [[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright#Can I add something to Wikipedia that I got from somewhere else?]] for more information. Since transwiki import only works for some projects, you may need to copy and paste the content manually—but again, that depends on the copyright status. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 11:13, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]] It is released under [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license]] [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 20:19, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::I am not sure how the importing actually works. If it is just admins can xml upload from a manual export from the wiki or if it needs to go through something specific. But copy paste moves will be a bit difficult because there are about 20 different templates involved with the calculations. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 23:17, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :It's news to me that any Wikipedia can import from a non-Wikimedia site. Is there no existing template that could do that, either here or on English Wikipedia? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:56, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::[[File:Miraheze import page.png|thumb]] ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] my expectation is that the page [[Special:Import]] will look something like this, and you can import any wiki xml into it. ::And no there is not an existing template. I checked pretty thoroughly. The closest thing is [[:en:Template:Infobox calendar date today]] but that one serves quite different functions. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 01:38, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::That is the way it looks on miraheze to get wikipedia templates there but I do not know it is more restricted on wikipedia. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 02:03, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::::I just did it with copypaste moves See [[:Category:Japanese Time Calculation Templates]] in case there is more need for attribution [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 22:11, 20 June 2025 (UTC) == References issues == Can somebody fix [[2025 FIFA Club World Cup|this]]? I've tried to fixed but it's error, i think there is faulty reference.<span id="Raayaan9911:1750290673373:WikipediaFTTCLNSimple_talk" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:51, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</span> :@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] You need to copy over the note starting with <pre>{{refn|group=note|name=León</pre> [[Special:Contributions/97.94.157.144|97.94.157.144]] ([[User talk:97.94.157.144|talk]]) 23:59, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::{{Done}} fixed myself. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 00:08, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == Requested move == Concerning the page [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)]], the [[:en:Talk:Gaza war/Archive 48#Requested move 17 January 2025|most recent RM at EN Wiki]] resulted in consensus forming that the overwhelmingly common name in English language sources for this conflict is [[Gaza war]]. I think we should follow suit, and since there is not a WP:Requested move mechanism here on Simple Wiki, I was redirected to this page to bring up the matter. Will be glad if an admin or page mover could take care of this. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 05:28, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :Every project is run independently. I don’t see how a consensus on a separate project should automatically dictate the status of certain articles here? It should only be followed if there is a separate consensus on this site. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 11:51, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::Here's the venue for it since [[WP:RM]] redirects here. If nobody opposes the move, then it should probably be moved. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 13:36, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::A number of reputable sources still call the war “Israel-Hamas war”: :::[https://www.britannica.com/event/Israel-Hamas-War Britannica] :::[https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war AP News] :::[https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza The New York Times] :::[https://www.ft.com/israel-hamas-war Financial Times] :::[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/tag/israel-hamas-war PBS] :::[https://www.france24.com/en/tag/israel-hamas-war France24] :::[https://news.sky.com/topic/israel-hamas-war-10864/1 Sky News] :::[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/israel-hamas-war The Telegraph] :::[https://www.foreignaffairs.com/tags/israel-hamas-war Foreign Affairs] :::[https://www.ajc.org/IsraelHamasWar American Jewish Committee] :::[https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9874 The House of Commons Library] :::... :::The proposed change may not be undesirable, but I believe that these are worthy of consideration when the ENWP consensus is not made by subject experts, while the respective topic area has been a [https://edition.cnn.com/2025/03/20/tech/wikipedia-adl-report-antisemitism-bias matter] [https://www.adl.org/resources/report/editing-hate-how-anti-israel-and-anti-jewish-bias-undermines-wikipedias-neutrality of] [https://jewishjournal.com/news/united-states/381177/23-congressional-members-express-concern-to-wikimedia-foundation-over-potential-abuse-of-wikipedia-by-coordinated-actors intense] [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-03-07/wikipedia-editors-struggle-to-moderate-conflict-in-gaza controversy], which resulted in an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Palestine-Israel_articles_5#Final_decision arbitration] [https://jewishjournal.com/news/worldwide/378546/wikipedias-supreme-court-on-the-verge-of-topic-banning-8-editors-from-israel-palestine-area case] with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Palestine-Israel_articles_5#Findings%20of%20fact confirmed findings] of off-site canvassing and content manipulation. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Title_warrior This ENWP essay] is also helpful. I do not support following CTOP consensuses from there without duly weighted contexts and the bedrock [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|WP:NPOV]] policy. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :I agree with enwiki's rationale. It's more precise and common title, so I support this move.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 13:41, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::<blockquote>It's more precise and common title</blockquote> ::I do not agree. There have been several “Gaza War” between the 2000s and now: [https://web.archive.org/web/20121103101551/http://www.jpost.com/Features/FrontLines/Article.aspx?id=154525 2008‒09], [https://www.jpost.com/defense/idf-believes-hamas-islamic-jihad-will-honor-cease-fire 2012], [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/hamas-may-have-captured-israeli-soldier/2014/07/22/dfb18de2-1170-11e4-98ee-daea85133bc9_story.html 2014] and [https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/18/world/middleeast/gaza-israel.html 2021]. If a more specific name is not used, would readers be able to tell them apart? [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:40, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::There is the principle of [[:en:WP:PRIMARYTOPIC|WP:PRIMARYTOPIC]]. The current war is "The" Gaza war, regardless of how many conflicts took place in the past. The same situation applies to the [[Iran–Israel war]], and there was already conflict between the two countries back in 2024 (aka [[:en:2024 Iran–Israel conflict|2024 Iran–Israel conflict]]). The wars in Gaza in 2008, 2012, 2014 and 2021 that you are referring to were one off operations that at most lasted a month and are certainly not the primary targets for the name suggested here. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 18:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::::A [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaza_war&redirect=no redirect with the same wording] already exists for [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)]]. The [https://imgur.com/a/GUrzYWg top search result] for “Gaza war” is also the same page. Readers can already get to the page easily when they input “Gaza War” in the Search. I do not find the name change necessary, when both names are fine and have been used interchangeably in public domain, i.e. keeping the current article’s title would not compromise public perceptions of the war. Having said that, I’d leave this up to our fellow community members. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 19:45, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::::If your issue is with the timeframe, it is entirely plausible to have the page named [[Gaza war (2023–present)]]. I'll also leave it to the community to decide between the options though. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 20:20, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :{{support}} this move per [[:en:Wikipedia:COMMONNAME|WP:COMMONNAME]]. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] <sup>[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">hi</i>]]</sup> <sup>[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]</sup> 04:14, 20 June 2025 (UTC) == Handling AI articles == Hiyas! I haven't been around as much as I'd like to, so may have missed a discussion on this (lmk if one has already happened). I came across [[Separatism in Russia]], an article [[Special:Diff/10343227|almost certainly written]] by a LLM with no/minimal human review. It doesn't fall under any of the existing QD criteria, but also isn't a traditional candidate for RfD as the topic is notable, just the content is bad (though is currently at RfD). Given the ease with which people can now generate large amounts of text that may be hiding LLM hallucinations...how should we be handling articles of this kind? I'd think about simply blanking and redirecting it to a relevant article with human-reviewed content, but that might be a bit too bold. Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|🐿️]]—[[Special:Contributions/Vermont|🏳️‍🌈]]) 01:01, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :Hiya. Yes, we have been discussing this topic. At first we considered QDing them as Complex articles under a proposed G13 criteria but that went nowhere. Now we tend to RfD them, although that obviously takes time and is one of the reasons we have so many RfDs. I'd advise you to read and comment on [[WP:AI]]. It's become quite a problem, one which we haven't yet figured out. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:10, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::^What Freekman said - we don't have an official way of handling these, Some people tag them under {{tl|AI-notice}} where they then simple sit and go forgotten about/rot for years to come, and others like myself just send them straight to RFD if the Enwiki article is too complex (I try where possible). –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 01:23, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::If anyone has any ideas, we can expand on it. I was thinking of making a section at RFD specifically for AI related page that act as [[:en:WP:PROD]] and the gets deleted if there is no improvement in a week. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 12:53, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::I agree with the idea. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 15:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd personally prefer to have clearly AI generated content straight deleted. We can't just go with A3, as the articles aren't copied over from another wiki. However, complex articles with possible false information damaged the reputation of the project. I'd support the G13 reason. I'm yet not very worried about AI usage in discussions. If that becomes a wider problem, we can talk about it again. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:01, 20 June 2025 (UTC) *What about introducing another QD criterion? - "The article was likely generated automatically, and has not been reviewed by a human edutor"? - AI can be helpful, but such articles at least need a rewview.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 10:11, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :I think at this point, this problem isn't going away and a QD criteria for it would be suitable. I don't think discussing each one gains us much and simply wastes time at AfD which is already severely missing '''[[User:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] <sup>([[User talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])</sup>''' 10:55, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Using a single source for an article == I feel like this requires more sourcing, but is decently written. [[User:Immanuelle/Shimosuwa Aozuka Kofun]] Would it be okay just to send it to mainspace or would it require more sourcing? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 22:11, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: For an article with so little text, I think having only one source is fine. It does need some other work, though, in the areas of formatting, copy editing, wikifying. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:17, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::I tried to clean it up a bit and moved it to mainspace. ::Now for a more hard/complicated one. This article [[User:Immanuelle/Kumano_Gongen]] I really feel hard pressed with what to do with it. It is definitely not done but I am not sure what to do with it. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 01:32, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == I cant make an account! == Hi! Can you help? I cant make an account. It says i "session hijacked". Please help. (im on a Samsung smart tv) '''Thanks!''' --[[Special:Contributions/2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C]] ([[User talk:2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|talk]]) 09:31, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :Please answer --[[Special:Contributions/2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C]] ([[User talk:2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|talk]]) 08:05, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Nonsense page == Hi. Theres a new page called "[[Don Davies]]" and all it says is a spam of "Pierre Poilievere" in bold. --[[Special:Contributions/2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C]] ([[User talk:2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|talk]]) 10:10, 22 June 2025 (UTC)! :Took care of it. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 10:12, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Vandals == How can i help fight vandalism? Its hard --[[Special:Contributions/112.204.167.209|112.204.167.209]] ([[User talk:112.204.167.209|talk]]) 14:09, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :no My IP changed! --[[Special:Contributions/112.204.167.209|112.204.167.209]] ([[User talk:112.204.167.209|talk]]) 14:11, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Personal attack question == Would it be a personal attack to say one user is probably a sockpuppet of someone else? [[Special:Contributions/71.236.131.237|71.236.131.237]] ([[User talk:71.236.131.237|talk]]) 17:30, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :If you have a reasonable suspicion - no. However, if it is a "blind" accusation without any evidence, then I advise against making such accusations. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 19:16, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :I don’t think it is a personal attack. Now, I would suggest providing more evidence to make your case for a connection. I restored your comment so that MathXplorer can judge for themselves. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 19:17, 22 June 2025 (UTC) 1gph281ee06z4pluu9ksxxnhamn4afl 10349393 10348708 2025-06-23T04:29:28Z Eptalon 2133 /* Personal attack question */ Reply 10349393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(10d) |counter = 168 |maxarchivesize = 125K |minthreadsleft = 5 }} {{Skip to top and bottom}} {{Please leave this line alone.}} <!-- Questions go here. Post new questions at the BOTTOM of the page. --> == Three article rule? == There currently exists a vague policy that most categories require three items to be considered a category. Categories that have this attribute are either emptied or tagged with [[Template:Popcat|popcat]]. The only exceptions to this rule that I am aware of are categories involving years, birth years, and death years, such as [[:Category:24]], [[:Category:58 deaths]], or [[:Category: 14 births]]. As far as I know, this colloquial rule is not ever documented in a policy, guideline, or essay, except for in [[WP:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|WP:Categories]]. This guideline is very vague, however, such as when it says that a category should have a "minimum of three ''articles''", implying that a category that has three categories but no articles should not be instated. This guideline also does not include any of the aforementioned exceptions to the three category rule. I will now provide three specific examples of common instances in which the three article rule is in a gray area, that I believe deserves discussion and possibly an amendment to current official guidelines. My recent [[WP:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:1200s establishments by continent|RFD request]] displays a gray area to the three article rule. There are currently only [[:Category:1200s establishments by continent|two continents that have a category for 1200s establishments]], and there will probably not be a third content with a category for establishments in the 1200s for a long time. A similar issue to this is when categorizing countries by century. For example, in a category such as [[:en:Category:Establishments in South Sudan by century|Establishments in South Sudan by century]], South Sudan has only existed for one century, and so it is arguably necessary to have a category with only one item in it. There are probably better examples for this for countries that have existed for two centuries as well, but South Sudan comes to mind first. More broadly, I believe that a reasonable exception to the three article rule are disestablishments and establishments. For example, if something was established in 785, categorizing it as [[:Category:780s establishments]] implies that we do not know the specific date in which it was established, and that it was only established circa 780CE. The issue with using the currently-existing three article rule with these three categories is the damage that it currently does to categorization in Simple Wikipedia. When I am looking through [[:Category:21st-century establishments by country]], one would expect finding every single article on Simple Wikipedia about something that was established in the 21st century in a country. However, due to the three article rule, this is not possible. The three article rule thereby unintentionally creates worse organization quality for places with an arbitrarily small age. This can arguably cause biases. Situations like this occur very often. While the three article rule is a useful rule for most situations to make Simple Wikipedia less complex, in other situations it can make navigation more complex. I am curious about other people's opinion about this. Due to the broad nature of this topic, there are obviously many exceptions. Perhaps a category can be considered popcat if its enwiki equivalent has three items, but its simplewiki equivalent does not, and if neither wiki has three items, there is no popcat? In general, however, I think there needs to be a discussion about this, and likely a change in guidelines. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 02:20, 7 May 2025 (UTC) :'''Good post.''' ''I just want to say that I support the use of popcat over blanking.'' Not much to say about your post because I agree (I have not seen this happen in the lists of deaths yet, because I have barely gone into it). Just to show that I read your topic before replying I want to pad this comment by saying that when I have seen a list for "of countries" cats I have looked through the Wiki for text matching that country, or added content in some places (to populate the cat). I mean this is done (to populate the cat) for "in country" cats which need smaller cats to bulk the category. Using popcat to allow a category is (in my opinion) good. However my advice is leaving those cats out for countries that do not have the infrastructure (you can also edit the receiving pages) -- sig: &#123; [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|Catcus DeMeowwy (talk)]] | [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy]] 22:00, 7 May 2025 (UTC) :'''bump'''! -- sig: &#123; [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|Catcus DeMeowwy (talk)]] | [[User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy|User_talk:Catcus DeMeowwy]] 23:25, 12 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Catcus DeMeowwy|Catcus DeMeowwy]]: Why are you bumping? The discussion is ongoing and isn't close to being archived yet. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:32, 13 May 2025 (UTC) ::Also, popcat isn't meant to be permanent. A category shouldn't sit with popcat long-term. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:55, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :I would oppose any rule that depends on what's in another wiki. The rule is about what is currently in the category, not what could be. If it's about what ''could'' be there, then the rule doesn't make sense because any category could have more entries. :I would support expanding the 3-entry rule ''somewhat''. Maybe we handle it the way we handle stub types. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 14:27, 13 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] what do you mean in handling it the way we handle stub types? Thanks, <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 23:06, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|MrMeAndMrMe]]: I mean by discussing and getting consensus about what exceptions to allow. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:52, 17 May 2025 (UTC) :::I may hava another example: [[Namibia]]. Namibia became independent from [[South Africa]] in 1990. It is very sparsely populated, about 3 million people live trhere. This gives 3.7 people per square kilometer. Its capital is [[Windhoek]], about 486.000 people live there. Another important city is [[Walvis Bay]], wth about 102.000 peoople. And now the fun starts. Bartolomeu Diaz anchored in what is now Vais Bay in the 1480s.Windhoek was first mentionen as a settlement in 1840, and was founded as a city in 1890 (in what was then Deutsch SüdwestAfrika / German South West Africa. So if I wanted to classify these twons I wouldn't be able to use Establishments in Namibia in thr 1840s/1890s (because Namibia didn't exist them). I would have to use German Oouth West Africa, so the link between German South West Africa, and Naminia is lost. So if I asume cxities were founded when Nabibia was under the Rule og South Africa (After WW I?) I have the establishments in 3 different categories. Big question, is this practical? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 21:55, 18 May 2025 (UTC) ::::I could see this as a general issue. Another example of this is in the English Wikipedia, [[:en:Establishments in Germany by century]] excludes establishments in Germany for the 11th to 18th centuries, due to the fact that it was occupied by the Holy Roman Empire(I will note that Simple Wikipedia does not do this, and keeps this period of time as establishments in Germany. I am unsure whether that is because of established consensus or because somebody make it like that and nobody has bothered to change it since, and I am assuming it is the latter). It is not historically accurate to say something was established in Germany in the 15th century, just as it is not accurate to say that Windhoek was established in Namibia in 1840. English Wikipedia has seemed to address this kind of thing, since in [[:en:Category:20th-century establishments in South West Africa]], it mentions the succeeding establishments in Namibia, thereby connecting the two. Furthermore, if you go to [[:en:Category:19th-century establishments in Namibia]], it will redirect you to the category on South West Africa(and vice versa for [[:en:Category:21st-century establishments in South West Africa]], interestingly). ::::In fact, since South West Africa transitioned directly into Namibia with little change in territory, this is a fairly straightforward and practical situation. The only thing that needs to happen is to make it abundantly clear that there is a link between the two states. ::::Where I think things can get complicated is in instances where a territory changes in its boundaries. Or, perhaps, the name in which one designates that region is not obvious. When continents or countries are not well-defined, it could be reasonably difficult to define the region with a category. However, this occurs infrequently enough to the point that every instance of it occurring would have to be a case-by-case basis. In general, I believe that Namibia and German South West Africa are not one of those instances. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 23:23, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :::::With territory changes I believe it makes sense to use the country/state/whatever that had the territory at the time of the establishment, as it was established ''in'' that country/state/whatever, but then that also brings up the issue of things created during occupations, would that go in the [[de jure]] category or the [[de facto]] category or would that also be in its own special category?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 12:55, 21 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::As far as I am aware, this is also not the case a lot of the time, an example of which is China. For all points in time, categories uses the modern definition of China, even in places like Manchuria which is historically separate from China. I have never personally seen a category that relates to de jure or de factos, either. I am not an expert on this kind of thing, though, so I am likely wrong. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 04:12, 23 May 2025 (UTC) :You've got and made a few good points. Historically this rule was developed here on ST over a long period of time. I think this is where [[WP:IAR]] comes in use. If a rule is actually hurting the project then there is a good case to be made for ignoring it and doing what makes sense. I'd be very interested to know what more {{ping|Auntof6}} has to say about this as she is very active in the area of categories. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:35, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :Since not a lot of discussion has been made, I will make a proposal. :In [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is_there_a_need_for_the_new_category?]], a redirect called [[WP:POPCAT]] be made to this section, and the wording of the section be revised to as follows (revisions from original are in green): ::"Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to start a new category for just one or two {{font color|green|pages}}. There should be {{font color|green|at least}} three {{font color|green|pages}} that would fit into the category before a new category is started. {{font color|green|Some categories do not need three pages. Categories only need one page if they have any of these characteristics:}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about a year, decade, or century. Examples: [[:Category:49]], [[:Category:630s BC]], or [[:Category:21st century BC]]}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about the year of birth or death of a person. Examples: [[:Category:68 deaths]] or [[:Category:130 births]]}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about the year that something was established or disestablished. Examples: [[:Category:1665 establishments]] or [[:Category:1801 disestablishments]]}} ::*{{font color|green|The category has establishments or disestablishments in a country by century or decade. Examples: [[:Category:Establishments in Iraq by century]] or [[:Category:Disestablishments in Japan by decade]]}} ::{{font color|green|A category only needs two pages if they have any of these characteristics:}} ::*{{font color|green|The category is about establishments or disestablishments by country or continent. Examples: [[:Category:1200s establishments by continent]], [[:Category:2021 disestablishments by country]], or [[:Category:7th-century establishments by continent]]}} ::Sub-categories should be considered when a category starts to get too large to easily find an article in it. There is no set number of articles to require this, but if a category has more than twenty articles, it is usually a good time to think about dividing it into smaller sub-categories." :This change highlights the specific issues I had in my original comment. I do not think there are many other exceptions, but if they are, they should be discussed and added to the list. There is also an argument to be made about simplifying the last paragraph on here, but I have not made it part of the proposal due to being irrelevant to the discussion. Let me know what y'all think. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 13:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::If I take the example of the '60s deaths', I get (at the time of this writing), 2 entries for the years 64 and 68. EnWp has 3 entries for 64, they also have [[:en:Clateus]], who seems to have been an early Christian martyr, who died during the persecution of Christians during Nero's reign.For the year 68, Enwp lists 15 pages, we only have two. So what's the disadantage of listing [[Nero]] (wgo died the year 68) in the category "60s deaths", until there's a third entry? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:32, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::The disadvantage would be that the article would stay in the decade category until someone thought to look at it to see if it could be diffused. If I had to guess, I'd say that people don't check the decade categories for that very often. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:04, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Can we handle that with a hidden category: 'catNeedingDiffusion|60s deaths|64 deaths'. Have a bot run periodically, and create a category '64 deaths' (with the given parent) and remove the template? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 19:15, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::I agree with Auntof6, and I will also make the argument that organizing something by decade implies an ambiguity as to which year in that decade, and putting something by century implies an ambiguity as to which decade in that century. This is also why I have included establishments by year in the list. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 18:01, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|MrMeAndMrMe]]: Very good list. I see that those are all time-related. I would suggest including categories that are about either: ::*A (sovereign) country (current or former) ::*A first-level subdivision of a country ::*People from a country ::I would also support an exception for categories that complete a finite, stable, well-defined set. For example, [[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]] has only two entries, but it's part of the set of IUCN conservation statuses. An example of when this exception would ''not'' apply is winners of a given award that is given out periodically, such as the Academy Award for a given area. At any given time, the list of winners is known and therefore finite and well-defined, but it changes every year so it is not stable. ::Just some thoughts. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:27, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::In the case of sovereign countries and first-level subdivisions, I do not think that these would be particularly useful suggestions. There are simply far too many former countries, and the result of that inclusion would be a number of categories with only a page for the country itself, which is not particularly useful. Giving special status to all sovereign countries implies that every country is notable enough to warrant its own category. Giving special status to all first-level subdivisions implies that every first-level subdivision is notable enough to warrant an article. If both of these exceptions only applied to current countries, however, I would agree. :::Regarding people by country, I agree, and that should be added to the exceptions list. However, I think that only current countries should be an exception, since if there are not 3 people to be categorized to a former country, then those people can be categorized according to a modern demonym. Another non-exception would be categorizing people in that country by century (as in, [[:Category:19th-century American people]] should have at least 3 articles) :::I would support your last exception regarding stable, well-defined sets provided that there are some exceptions. In the case of [[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]], however, since there are decidedly way more than 10 species in that category that exist, I think the category should be considered to be underpopulated. I think it could be worded along these lines: :::{{font color|green|"A stable well-defined set is a set that is defined by an authority and does not change periodically. In a category, it is said that a member of the set is included if it exists as a designated page in the category, or is listed in a list in that category. To be populated, a category should have at least 3 members and 2 non-redirecting pages to be fully populated. Of the 2 pages, one should be the list, and the other should be a page dedicated to a member of the set. A list is not needed if the 3 members are all non-redirecting pages. If the stable well-defined set has less than 5 members, the category only needs 2 members instead of 3."}} :::While it is a little convoluted, I have made this definition with these intents in mind: :::*There should be at least two pages in the category :::*If there only one or two members in that category that are notable enough to warrant its own category, then a list can be used to define its members :::*If a set has enough members, at least 3 of them should be part of the category, whether it is part of the list or it is its own dedicated page. Since the IUCN Red List conservation dependent species has so many members, a category with only 2 of its members should not exist :::**Note: A set having "enough members" is defined as 5, but that is an arbitrary, and I think it could range from 3-7. However, if it is set too low, then sets with a small amount of members, no dedicated list page, and only 2 members cannot have its own category, which is against my intention. :::Having given that definition, I do not entirely see the issue of including periodical sets. For example, if a country has had 2 presidents, then a category cannot be made about its presidents. Or [[:Category:22nd-century presidents of the United States]] cannot exist until 2108 instead of 2104. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 19:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::I would normally just edit my reply, but since I have already posted this proposal, I am going to add a suggested amendment to be added somewhere onto the section. ::{{font color|green|A page can refer to an article, category, template, or redirect. However, a redirect should not be the only member of a category.}} ::I think this better defines what a page refers to, in case it is not clear, especially with [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_164#Categorised_redirects|previous community decisions]] (that decision is also currently linked in [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is_there_a_need_for_the_new_category?]]) <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 19:18, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::I think that the list of criteria put forth by MrMrAndMrMe along with the proposed amendments is the way to go here and would support it as the official guideline. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:24, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Since discussion on this topic has dulled, I will put the full proposed change to [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?]] based on others' replies. :<nowiki>{{shortcut|WP:POPCAT}}</nowiki>Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to start a new category for just one or two pages. There should be at least 3 pages that can be in a category before the category is started. A page can be an article, category, template, or redirect. However, a redirect should not be the only member of a category. :Some categories do not need three pages. Categories only need one page if they have any of these characteristics: :#The category is about a year, decade, or century. Examples: [[:Category:49]], [[:Category:630s BC]], or [[:Category:21st century BC]] :#The category is about the year of birth or death of a person. Examples: [[:Category:68 deaths]] or [[:Category:130 births]] :#The category is about the year{{font color|green|, decade, or century}} that something was established or disestablished. Examples: [[:Category:1665 establishments]] or {{strikethrough|[[:Category:1801 disestablishments]]}} {{font color|green|[[:Category:470s establishments]]}} :#{{font color|green|The category is about the year, decade, or century that a work was created. Examples: [[:Category:1921 works]] or [[:Category:1590s works]]}} :#The category has establishments or disestablishments in a country by century or decade. Examples: [[:Category:Establishments in Iraq by century]] or [[:Category:Disestablishments in Japan by decade]] :#The category is about people from a country. Examples: [[:Category:South Sudanese people]] or [[:Category:American people]] {{strikethrough|:A category only needs two pages if they have any of these characteristics:}} :#The category is about establishments or disestablishments by country or continent. Examples: [[:Category:1200s establishments by continent]], [[:Category:2021 disestablishments by country]], or [[:Category:7th-century establishments by continent]] :#The category is about a [[sovereign nation]] that exists right now. Examples: [[:Category:South Sudan]] or [[:Category:Canada]] :#The category is about a [[first level administrative subdivision]] from a [[sovereign nation]] that exists right now. Examples: [[:Category:New York (state)]] or [[:Category:Brandenburg]] :#The category is about a notable set of things. This set should well-defined and should not change {{strikethrough|periodically}} {{font color|green|often}}. Examples: {{strikethrough|[[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]]}} {{font color|green|[[:Category:Species by IUCN Red List category]]}} :If a category does not have enough articles, the <nowiki>{{popcat}}</nowiki> template should be added to the category. :Sub-categories should be made when a category {{strikethrough|starts to}} get{{font color|green|s}} too large to easily find an article in it. There is no set number of articles to require this, but if a category has more than twenty articles, it is usually a good time to think about dividing it into smaller sub-categories. : If there aren't any objections or amendments in, say, another week, it will probably be appropriate to add this to the page officially. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 15:23, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::I would rather see the same criteria for all exceptions. Either they need three entries or they don't. ::Also, [[:Category:IUCN Red List conservation dependent species]] is not a good example of a set that doesn't change. The conservation status of a species is subject to change at any time. A better example would be [[:Category:Species by IUCN Red List category]], because the list of different statues isn't likely to change much. I would also change the wording to make it clearer that the set can change, but not regularly or often -- "periodically" is a complex word. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:30, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::I agree with these considerations. :::Also, I believe it may be necessary to add the year that a work was created between exceptions 3 and 4, for the same reason that exception 3 was created(in that a work from a decade rather than a specific year implies that there is an ambiguity as to which year in that decade the work was created). <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span><sub>[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sub> 23:44, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == Eyes needed on a few China-related pages == I'd like some extra eyes and input at a few China-related pages that have become messy in my opinion. The articles are... *[[List of Chinese dissidents]] *[[Political problems of China]] *[[Movies banned in China]] The dissidents article is poorly formatted without explanation as to what makes people dissidents, and the main editor of the article is putting people into categories that they feel fit. Many of the people on the list are just "people who did things that China didn't approve of" like George W. Bush and Nancy Pelosi. The political problems article is mostly categories and bulleted lists of things rather than an actual article. Note that the English Wikipedia has "political problems of China" as a redirect to "politics of China." May be worth exploring for Simple as well. The movies banned in China article has no clear focus. There are songs and TV shows mixed in with movies; again things are mixed into categories that the author feels they fit into; there's even a section titled "Writers of this page cannot figure out the definitive reason." Concerns have been raised on the talk pages of these articles, but more insight is needed from others to help address these article concerns. I'd appreciate more input. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:07, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :The articles are definitely notable given the real-world impact of Chinese state authoritarianism. What is necessary in this case is adequate sourcing and well-defined inclusion criteria so that the relevant content would be reliable. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 12:18, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :[[List_of_Chinese_dissidents#Bad_people_(but_now_a_goodguy)_according_to_China]] is a pretty confusing section. Does it refer to [[:en:Political_rehabilitation|Politically rehabilitated]] people? Apologies for the enwiki link but there is not one here. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 18:14, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :These articles are a complete mess. I know we used to have Chinese editors or editors of Chinese decent (Chenzw for example) but I don't think we have many currently. Could we ask for help from someone on the Chinese wikis? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) :Welcome to politics! Could it be the case that, the situation in Chinese politics is messy? I think that a basic concept, for learners to understand, is that [[Zhao Ziyang]] was put in "house arrest" and this is different than being jailed/ being in prison. People come and go. The person that you are referring to, might have left Wikipedia for whatever reason.[[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 10:00, 16 June 2025 (UTC) ::The politics may be messy but our articles about them don’t need to be. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:02, 16 June 2025 (UTC) :"... without explanation as to what makes people dissidents" If you want an explanation, just read the [[dissident]] page. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer "... nothing found here has necessarily been reviewed by people with the expertise required to provide you with complete, accurate, or reliable information." [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 03:25, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::And, read the [[Political prisoner]] page, thanks.[[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:35, 18 June 2025 (UTC) Due to the secretive style of the CCP, Movie censorship is kinda like "reverse engineering" or "putting pieces of puzzle together" anyways. I mean, you can re-arrange the content to improve the "focus" of the page. The big problem of the page now, or elephant in the room (after the edits by CountryANDWestern) is that [[South Park]] is not being mentioned. Do bear in mind that there is Chinese demand (and also the demand of the poeple in Taiwan) to watch the controversial South Park episode. https://pincong.rocks/article/5906 [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 08:36, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Due to the clandestine practice of Chinese government...[[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 08:43, 9 June 2025 (UTC) The page-merge discussion is still ongoing, by the way. [[Talk:China#Merge_discussion]] [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 04:17, 18 June 2025 (UTC) Those who want to help may go to the following page, thanks. [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2025/List_of_Chinese_dissidents]] [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 03:09, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :CountryANDWestern: "I do not believe that there is a salvageable article here". This is a weird choice of word. We are talking about a webpage in [[wikitext]]. Anyone can easily delete a specific section of the page. Now, the page is structured/ organized into the following sections "People not in PRC prison", "Death/ disappearance", "People in prison", "People sanctioned", "Bad people (but now a goodguy)", "Glossary" and "Related pages". The order of these 7 sections can be switched too. It is normally called "editing" or "changing" the page, it is not "salvaging", thanks. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 09:25, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == Deprecating Template:Nobelprize proposal == Hi, I would like to propose deprecating {{tl|Nobelprize}} in favour of [[:Category:Nobel Peace Prize winners]], The topicon can be added to non-winners and no one would ever know about it whereas categories would be better spotted and reverted if need be. The other issue is the articles are also being put in the "Bogus file options" lint error category because there's an error with the formatting of {{tl|Nobelprize}}, I appreciate some articles have the {{tl|good article}} topicon however this shows the achievements of editors and the article they've significantly expanded .... whereas this topicon just tells people someone's a winner of an award, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 21:26, 5 June 2025 (UTC) :I agree, I don't see how it's encyclopedically useful. As far as I know we don't add a topicon for any other non-Wikipedia category. We can deprecate it and if someone's up for it we could copy [[:en:Template:Nobelprize|English Wikipedia's version of the template]], which outputs an updated link to the Nobel Prize website. [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 23:37, 5 June 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, I'm fine with this. Be [[WP:BOLD|bold]]. :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:08, 10 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks @[[User:The Sophocrat|The Sophocrat]] and @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] for your replies they're greatly appreciated :), ::I perhaps could've just done this instead of asking here but over at Enwiki it was always [[:en:Sod's law|sod's law]] that whenever I was bold someone always had to object to my change, Of course I'm not perfect and I know there's somethings I see as being pointless that others/many don't but it seemed being BOLD would always go against me which is kinda the reason why I don't bother anymore (that and I prefer to have consensus behind me so that if someone makes a fuss at least I can say I have consensus), ::Anyway waffling on thanks again it's very much appreciated :), Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 21:04, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Major movie studios]] == Hi, this page seem to have been changed a bit recently. The list has become big 7 instead of big 5, plus the logos sizes look quite odd to me. If someone has some time, we might have to update it a bit. Thanks.--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 16:30, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == Anniversaries in the year articles == Regarding anniversaries of the creation of certain media, cultural property, and organizations, I do not see them as relevant enough to include in the year articles, in most cases. I think anniversaries should only be included if they have a particularly high amount of coverage, such as the bicentennial of the United States in [[1976]], or perhaps the release of Mickey Mouse into the public domain. The following are examples of what I'm talking about: * [[2029]]: "50th anniversary of the [[Alien (movie)|Alien]]." * [[2043]]: "100th anniversary of [[Droopy Dog|Droopy]]." * [[2052]]: "100th anniversary of the [[Cinerama]]." [[User:Yamazaki Kaoru|Yamazaki Kaoru]] ([[User talk:Yamazaki Kaoru|talk]]) 18:00, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :I completely agree with you. One could add an arbitrary number of non-notable anniversaries but that wouldn't be encyclopedically useful at all. Feel free to boldly remove them. Cheers, [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 01:50, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I have gone ahead and removed them myself from the articles you cited. Thanks for pointing this out :). &mdash;[[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 01:56, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I agree, too. Are all the ones you've seen in future years? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:35, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks. All the ones I've seen are in future years. I'll remove the others now. [[User:Yamazaki Kaoru|Yamazaki Kaoru]] ([[User talk:Yamazaki Kaoru|talk]]) 22:28, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Regarding the creation of an article with many redlinks == I have been trying to create the article "List of black holes", but encountered a problem. I brought the information needed from the English Wikipedia, but it has far too many redlinks (at least ninety percent of the articles linked haven't been made yet). Should I leave them there or remove any entries that haven't been made yet? (I took a relatively long break from Wikipedia, so I have forgotten quite a few things) <span style="background-color:yellow;color:gold;border-radius:6px 10px 3px 10px;">☀[[User:SolarX|<span style="color:tomato">Solar</span>]][[User talk:SolarX|<span style="color:red">X</span>]]☀</span> 05:42, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:SolarX|SolarX]]: Usually I would say to leave the red links, but I'd want to see the article. Can you give us a link to what you've done so far? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:34, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I agree with Auntof6. We only have 270k articles, we are missing articles on many topics. Redlinks show pretty much only where we need to work on. However, a list with only redlinks might not be worth keeping, while having a list with only redlinks isn't a reason to delete. See also [[WP:RL]]. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:18, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == Cosplayers? == I noticed that a lot of articles for fictional characters here have pictures of cosplayers instead of public domain pictures of the characters like on the English Wikipedia. Is there a special reason for this? (And is it something that should ''not'' be changed?) If it is something that people here would like to be changed then I would be happy to make a start on it! [[User:Carlodivarga-s|Carlodivarga-s]] ([[User talk:Carlodivarga-s|talk]]) 08:47, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Carlodivarga-s|Carlodivarga-s]]: It might help us answer if you give specific examples. You mention public domain pictures. On Simple English Wikipedia, images used in articles must be in Wikimedia Commons. We don't use "fair use" images (is that what you meant by public domain?). -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:33, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::If there's a public domain picture on commons available, then I'd say go ahead and change it. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:20, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :traditionally on the English Wiki, there's been portrayals of characters in cos play in that way because there were no free images. We don't have a version of fair use here, its commons or bust. '''[[User:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] <sup>([[User talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])</sup>''' 11:05, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Extended footnotes == At [[User_talk:Steven1991#Extended_footnotes]], I've raised concerns about the user's use of extended footnotes in Holocaust-related topics. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holocaust_uniqueness_debate&oldid=10320922#cite_note-1 Here is an example of the extended footnotes]. Steven1991 has added these footnotes to approximately 40-60 articles in some form. Each of them occurs after a link to the Simple article on [[Holocaust]] or [[Holocaust denial]]. It is my view that such footnotes are unnecessary as we are already linking to our article on the topic. We should not be having these external links to things like "What was the Holocaust?" when we are already linking to our own article that should explain what the Holocaust is in Simple English terms. If there is information in those footnotes that is not already in our articles, we should expand them to incorporate that material with those links as the references. Steven1991 has agreed to not include those footnotes going forward, however, there is dispute about how to handle the existing ones. As I mentioned, it's approximately 40-60 footnotes here. I personally think that they should be removed, but Steven1991 believes that they should stay. I'm seeking community input as a third+ opinion on how we should approach. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 14:18, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :I don’t see a problem with footnoting certain information when it can prevent the main body of an article from being lengthy, nor do I agree that none of them should exist. I don’t think that simply deleting is helpful. As I said, let them stay while following the the agreed way for future articles – that would be easy for everyone. It is unnecessary to remove all of the existing footnotes when they can provide much more useful and accurate information (e.g. external links to authoritative sources like the [[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum|USHMM]] and [[Yad Vashem]]) for the subject being footnoted, which exactly serve the purpose of footnotes. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:30, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::Adding footnotes so the article doesn't become lengthy is not a good idea. If all the text is simple then an article becoming lengthy is a good thing. Our aim here is not to create smaller articles than enwiki but to create articles that as just as good but in simple English. We want our readers to find all they want to know inside our articles not become a place that sends people elsewhere for information we should have in the first place. I think you should remove the footnotes that are unnecessary. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:38, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :::OK, thank you for your input. I would be willing to remove some of them from particular articles. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:41, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :*I think they should be removed or trimmed down to necessary minimum. It makes no sense to have them in cases like above when we already have a page on the topic. They seem to be already downsizing it, so the concern is getting resolved. If there is concern with any specific page, you can mention that. Thanks,--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 15:09, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :*:@[[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] I see the same issue with newer pages like [[David Hirsh]] and [[Polocaust]]. Those pages are very complex too. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 20:59, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :*::Done. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 21:05, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :*I concur with Fr33kman and BRPever. It looks poor if we need to link to other websites to explain things in our ''simple'' articles. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:25, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :*:I think i is generally a good udea, to have one footnote per publication. Suppose, that a few paragraphs on, you re-use the same publication. Ib the case of one-citation-per-foornbote you can pick the item again, if you list several publications, this becomes more difficult. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 10:07, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC]. Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28848819 --> == Moving my drafts into mainspace now that I have been unblocked == I have been recenrtly unblocked and have a lot of draft articles I made over the two years I was blocked I would like to move some of my draft articles into mainspace, but I do not want to be disruptive or potentially end up just blocked immediately again. Here are the drafts I feel like I could move. I also have a list of templates that I made in my userspace that I would like to move. In the unblocking discussion it was mentioned that it was decided because some of my userspace drafts were high quality but there was not that explicit a mention of which pages were good. So here are just the pages I think are my best drafts. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] ([[User talk:Immanuelle#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Immanuelle|contribs]]) 04:25, 14 June 2025 (UTC)</small> :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Did you forget to include a list? I'd be glad to look at one or two -- I might find some things that would apply to all of them. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:22, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Oops, sorry. I didn't see the separate section below. I'll reformat that. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:22, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: I left some comments on the talk pages of one of the articles and the talk page of the template used by the article. I pinged you, so you should get notifications. Let me know if you have questions about what I wrote. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:44, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] yep I got the notifications. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 07:22, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Cool. When you use the move function to implement the pages, please be sure to either blank the userspace pages or ask for them to be deleted. You could use either QD option U1 or R2. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:51, 14 June 2025 (UTC) === Drafts I think are good enough to move to mainspace === I think these ones are all good to go. But I want to wait a bit to ensure that my intuition is correct., * [[User:Immanuelle/Amoghapasha|Amoghapasha]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Thousand-armed Kannon|Thousand-armed Kannon]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Magatama|Magatama]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Mozu Tombs|Mozu Tombs]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Kasuga-no-Kami|Kasuga no Kami]] === Drafts I am working on === I feel confident about these ones but don't feel they are quire ready yet * [[User:Immanuelle/Ame-no-Oshikumone|Ame-no-Oshikumone]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Curved Array (Gouchen)|Curved Array (Gouchen)]] === Short completed drafts === I'm not really passionate about these drafts, but I made them when making other drafts. My concern is they might not establish notability with how small they are, and I may not have reviewed them as much as the ones I am more passionate about * [[User:Immanuelle/Bronze mirror|Bronze mirror]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Reed bed|Reed bed]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Kudzu|Kudzu]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Pure Land Buddhism|Pure Land Buddhism]] * [[User:Immanuelle/Constructed wetlands|Constructed wetlands]] === Templates === I also have a list of templates in my draftspace that I would like to move into the template namespace. I feel like these would be less disruptive to simply move there. But I want to be sure. {| class="wikitable sortable" |45 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Promising Draft|Template:Promising Draft]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9506364|2024-04-26 06:07]] |{{FORMATNUM:60}} |{{FORMATNUM:467}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FPromising_Draft Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FPromising_Draft?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Promising Draft|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Promising_Draft Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FPromising%20Draft Pageviews] |- |80 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Atsuta Faith|Template:Atsuta Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9450189|2024-03-30 21:03]] |{{FORMATNUM:983}} |{{FORMATNUM:1204}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtsuta_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtsuta_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Atsuta Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Atsuta_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtsuta%20Faith Pageviews] |- |144 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Generations of Watatsumi|Template:Generations of Watatsumi]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9176395|2023-11-06 23:41]] |{{FORMATNUM:19009}} |{{FORMATNUM:20218}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FGenerations_of_Watatsumi Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FGenerations_of_Watatsumi?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Generations of Watatsumi|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Generations_of_Watatsumi Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FGenerations%20of%20Watatsumi Pageviews] |- |34 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Myōken Faith|Template:Myōken Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9517168|2024-04-30 23:29]] |{{FORMATNUM:828}} |{{FORMATNUM:2342}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FMy%C5%8Dken_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FMy%C5%8Dken_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Myōken Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/My%C5%8Dken_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FMy%C5%8Dken%20Faith Pageviews] |- |84 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Oki Shrines|Template:Oki Shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9447360|2024-03-29 18:01]] |{{FORMATNUM:622}} |{{FORMATNUM:511}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FOki_Shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FOki_Shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Oki Shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Oki_Shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FOki%20Shrines Pageviews] |- |85 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Iki Shrines|Template:Iki Shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9447322|2024-03-29 17:38]] |{{FORMATNUM:448}} |{{FORMATNUM:788}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIki_Shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FIki_Shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Iki Shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Iki_Shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIki%20Shrines Pageviews] |- |98 |[[User:Immanuelle/Atago Faith|Template:Atago Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9443440|2024-03-27 22:29]] |{{FORMATNUM:1178}} |{{FORMATNUM:3238}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtago_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtago_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Atago Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Atago_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FAtago%20Faith Pageviews] |- |103 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Isonokami Faith|Template:Isonokami Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9438264|2024-03-25 16:27]] |{{FORMATNUM:911}} |{{FORMATNUM:1256}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsonokami_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsonokami_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Isonokami Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Isonokami_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsonokami%20Faith Pageviews] |- |106 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Isotakeru Faith|Template:Isotakeru Faith]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9436295|2024-03-24 17:03]] |{{FORMATNUM:711}} |{{FORMATNUM:1034}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsotakeru_Faith Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsotakeru_Faith?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Isotakeru Faith|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Isotakeru_Faith Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FIsotakeru%20Faith Pageviews] |- |81 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Shinmei shrines|Template:Shinmei shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9449720|2024-03-30 16:57]] |{{FORMATNUM:2306}} |{{FORMATNUM:2866}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FShinmei_shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FShinmei_shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Shinmei shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Shinmei_shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FShinmei%20shrines Pageviews] |- |83 |[[User:Immanuelle/Template:Tsushima Shrines|Template:Tsushima Shrines]] |[[Special:PermanentLink/9447378|2024-03-29 18:10]] |{{FORMATNUM:695}} |{{FORMATNUM:495}} |[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Log?page=User%3AImmanuelle%2FTsushima_Shrines Log] &#xB7; [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User%3AImmanuelle%2FTsushima_Shrines?action=history History] &#xB7; [[xtools:pageinfo/simple.wikipedia.org/User:Immanuelle/Tsushima Shrines|Page History]] &#xB7; [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/topedits?project=simple.wikipedia.org&username=Immanuelle&namespace=2&page=Immanuelle/Tsushima_Shrines Top Edits] &#xB7; [https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&pages=User%3AImmanuelle%2FTsushima%20Shrines Pageviews] |} [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 04:25, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :I decided a lot of the templates here were not really necessary and quick deleted a lot of them. But I moved some of them into mainspace. Filed the userspace pages for deletion. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 10:39, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::Only one I didn't touch was [[User:Immanuelle/Template:Generations_of_Watatsumi]] because it is used in a lot of my drafts but has nothing to use it in mainspace. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 11:51, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == TheMaxChannel == Two users, {{user|TheMaxChannel528-24}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-24&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]) and {{user|TheMaxChannel528-35}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-35&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]), have created a bunch of TV network articles such as [[Star Channel (Australian TV channel)]], [[FX (Japanese TV channel)]], and [[Discovery Kids (Southeast Asia)]]. They're all essentially the same issues: unsourced, unverifiable, and not on other wikis. Googling these channels is giving back these articles plus fandom wikis. I'm not finding existence for them. Each account is blocked on English and Spanish Wikipedias for socking. What's the best way to approach these accounts and articles? I'd like to avoid making massive RFDs if possible and I don't feel confident enough to declare them all hoaxes for QD purposes. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:05, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] what about merging them all into articles like [[Discovery Kids]]? :They might be not on other wikis because their operations in a single country are not notable, but notable as a group. Then we can work on trimming off the unverifiable content later. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 12:18, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] update both have been blocked by @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] so is it good to just delete all the pages as hoaxes now? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 13:07, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] considering that they seem to be just posting things from this site https://dreamlogos.fandom.com/wiki/NBC_(Russia) to here, and this site seems to be explicitly a hoax wiki, I think they should all be speedy deleted. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:07, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] would you be able to mass delete their created pages? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:10, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Any admin can do a mass delete of a user's created pages if they agree it's appropriate. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:14, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] do you agree this is appropriate? You are an admin right? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:31, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates == <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div> Hello all, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position. This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3] Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election. Best regards, Abhishek Suryawanshi<br /> Chair of the Elections Committee On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee [1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates [2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term. [3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates<section end="announcement-content" /> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:44, 17 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RamzyM (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=28866958 --> == Merge == About [[Special Administrative Region]] and [[Special administrative region]]. These two pages have confusing similar names, and the difference is only "capital A & R" vs "small a & r". So, I have read a bit more. At the page of<nowiki/>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_administrative_region it says East Timor * [[:en:Oecusse|Oecusse]], whereas, at the page of https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80 it says 東帝汶嘅特別行政區 [[:yue:東帝汶|東帝汶]]嚮[[:yue:2014年|2014年]]設立咗[https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E5%BA%AB%E8%A5%BF&action=edit&redlink=1 歐庫西特別行政區]。 Therefore, [[Special administrative region]] is not supposed to be a China-specific page. Could someone please start the discussion on the merge because it says "It has been suggested that this article be [[Wikipedia:Merging and moving pages|merged]] with ''[[Special Administrative Region]]''. ([[Talk:Special administrative region|Discuss]]) <small>''Proposed since June 2022."''</small> [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 04:32, 18 June 2025 (UTC) == Importing a template from another wiki == I made a template on another wiki (not wikimedia but fully compatible with wikimedia used templates), could I have it imported here? I know that english wikipedia allows for imports from other wikimedia wikis, but I do not know the rules here and for non-wikimedia wikis. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 09:31, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]] What's the template for? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] <sup>[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">hi</i>]]</sup> <sup>[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]</sup> 10:53, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] It is a template that gives the date in the Japanese calendar, the Japanese lunisolar, the Islamic calendar, and the Julian day. So it is pretty complicated and requires importing multiple parts. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 20:19, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :It depends on the copyright license under which you published the content on that wiki, and whether you can verify that you hold the rights to it. Please check [[:en:Wikipedia:FAQ/Copyright#Can I add something to Wikipedia that I got from somewhere else?]] for more information. Since transwiki import only works for some projects, you may need to copy and paste the content manually—but again, that depends on the copyright status. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 11:13, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]] It is released under [[ccorg:licenses/by-sa/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 license]] [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 20:19, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::I am not sure how the importing actually works. If it is just admins can xml upload from a manual export from the wiki or if it needs to go through something specific. But copy paste moves will be a bit difficult because there are about 20 different templates involved with the calculations. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 23:17, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :It's news to me that any Wikipedia can import from a non-Wikimedia site. Is there no existing template that could do that, either here or on English Wikipedia? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:56, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::[[File:Miraheze import page.png|thumb]] ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] my expectation is that the page [[Special:Import]] will look something like this, and you can import any wiki xml into it. ::And no there is not an existing template. I checked pretty thoroughly. The closest thing is [[:en:Template:Infobox calendar date today]] but that one serves quite different functions. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 01:38, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::That is the way it looks on miraheze to get wikipedia templates there but I do not know it is more restricted on wikipedia. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 02:03, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::::I just did it with copypaste moves See [[:Category:Japanese Time Calculation Templates]] in case there is more need for attribution [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 22:11, 20 June 2025 (UTC) == References issues == Can somebody fix [[2025 FIFA Club World Cup|this]]? I've tried to fixed but it's error, i think there is faulty reference.<span id="Raayaan9911:1750290673373:WikipediaFTTCLNSimple_talk" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:51, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</span> :@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] You need to copy over the note starting with <pre>{{refn|group=note|name=León</pre> [[Special:Contributions/97.94.157.144|97.94.157.144]] ([[User talk:97.94.157.144|talk]]) 23:59, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::{{Done}} fixed myself. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 00:08, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == Requested move == Concerning the page [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)]], the [[:en:Talk:Gaza war/Archive 48#Requested move 17 January 2025|most recent RM at EN Wiki]] resulted in consensus forming that the overwhelmingly common name in English language sources for this conflict is [[Gaza war]]. I think we should follow suit, and since there is not a WP:Requested move mechanism here on Simple Wiki, I was redirected to this page to bring up the matter. Will be glad if an admin or page mover could take care of this. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 05:28, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :Every project is run independently. I don’t see how a consensus on a separate project should automatically dictate the status of certain articles here? It should only be followed if there is a separate consensus on this site. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 11:51, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::Here's the venue for it since [[WP:RM]] redirects here. If nobody opposes the move, then it should probably be moved. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 13:36, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::A number of reputable sources still call the war “Israel-Hamas war”: :::[https://www.britannica.com/event/Israel-Hamas-War Britannica] :::[https://apnews.com/hub/israel-hamas-war AP News] :::[https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/israel-hamas-gaza The New York Times] :::[https://www.ft.com/israel-hamas-war Financial Times] :::[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/tag/israel-hamas-war PBS] :::[https://www.france24.com/en/tag/israel-hamas-war France24] :::[https://news.sky.com/topic/israel-hamas-war-10864/1 Sky News] :::[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/israel-hamas-war The Telegraph] :::[https://www.foreignaffairs.com/tags/israel-hamas-war Foreign Affairs] :::[https://www.ajc.org/IsraelHamasWar American Jewish Committee] :::[https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9874 The House of Commons Library] :::... :::The proposed change may not be undesirable, but I believe that these are worthy of consideration when the ENWP consensus is not made by subject experts, while the respective topic area has been a [https://edition.cnn.com/2025/03/20/tech/wikipedia-adl-report-antisemitism-bias matter] [https://www.adl.org/resources/report/editing-hate-how-anti-israel-and-anti-jewish-bias-undermines-wikipedias-neutrality of] [https://jewishjournal.com/news/united-states/381177/23-congressional-members-express-concern-to-wikimedia-foundation-over-potential-abuse-of-wikipedia-by-coordinated-actors intense] [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-03-07/wikipedia-editors-struggle-to-moderate-conflict-in-gaza controversy], which resulted in an [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Palestine-Israel_articles_5#Final_decision arbitration] [https://jewishjournal.com/news/worldwide/378546/wikipedias-supreme-court-on-the-verge-of-topic-banning-8-editors-from-israel-palestine-area case] with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Case/Palestine-Israel_articles_5#Findings%20of%20fact confirmed findings] of off-site canvassing and content manipulation. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Title_warrior This ENWP essay] is also helpful. I do not support following CTOP consensuses from there without duly weighted contexts and the bedrock [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|WP:NPOV]] policy. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :I agree with enwiki's rationale. It's more precise and common title, so I support this move.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 13:41, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::<blockquote>It's more precise and common title</blockquote> ::I do not agree. There have been several “Gaza War” between the 2000s and now: [https://web.archive.org/web/20121103101551/http://www.jpost.com/Features/FrontLines/Article.aspx?id=154525 2008‒09], [https://www.jpost.com/defense/idf-believes-hamas-islamic-jihad-will-honor-cease-fire 2012], [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/hamas-may-have-captured-israeli-soldier/2014/07/22/dfb18de2-1170-11e4-98ee-daea85133bc9_story.html 2014] and [https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/18/world/middleeast/gaza-israel.html 2021]. If a more specific name is not used, would readers be able to tell them apart? [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 14:40, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::There is the principle of [[:en:WP:PRIMARYTOPIC|WP:PRIMARYTOPIC]]. The current war is "The" Gaza war, regardless of how many conflicts took place in the past. The same situation applies to the [[Iran–Israel war]], and there was already conflict between the two countries back in 2024 (aka [[:en:2024 Iran–Israel conflict|2024 Iran–Israel conflict]]). The wars in Gaza in 2008, 2012, 2014 and 2021 that you are referring to were one off operations that at most lasted a month and are certainly not the primary targets for the name suggested here. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 18:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::::A [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaza_war&redirect=no redirect with the same wording] already exists for [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)]]. The [https://imgur.com/a/GUrzYWg top search result] for “Gaza war” is also the same page. Readers can already get to the page easily when they input “Gaza War” in the Search. I do not find the name change necessary, when both names are fine and have been used interchangeably in public domain, i.e. keeping the current article’s title would not compromise public perceptions of the war. Having said that, I’d leave this up to our fellow community members. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 19:45, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::::If your issue is with the timeframe, it is entirely plausible to have the page named [[Gaza war (2023–present)]]. I'll also leave it to the community to decide between the options though. [[User:Keivan.f|Keivan.f]] ([[User talk:Keivan.f|talk]]) 20:20, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :{{support}} this move per [[:en:Wikipedia:COMMONNAME|WP:COMMONNAME]]. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] <sup>[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">hi</i>]]</sup> <sup>[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]</sup> 04:14, 20 June 2025 (UTC) == Handling AI articles == Hiyas! I haven't been around as much as I'd like to, so may have missed a discussion on this (lmk if one has already happened). I came across [[Separatism in Russia]], an article [[Special:Diff/10343227|almost certainly written]] by a LLM with no/minimal human review. It doesn't fall under any of the existing QD criteria, but also isn't a traditional candidate for RfD as the topic is notable, just the content is bad (though is currently at RfD). Given the ease with which people can now generate large amounts of text that may be hiding LLM hallucinations...how should we be handling articles of this kind? I'd think about simply blanking and redirecting it to a relevant article with human-reviewed content, but that might be a bit too bold. Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|🐿️]]—[[Special:Contributions/Vermont|🏳️‍🌈]]) 01:01, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :Hiya. Yes, we have been discussing this topic. At first we considered QDing them as Complex articles under a proposed G13 criteria but that went nowhere. Now we tend to RfD them, although that obviously takes time and is one of the reasons we have so many RfDs. I'd advise you to read and comment on [[WP:AI]]. It's become quite a problem, one which we haven't yet figured out. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:10, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::^What Freekman said - we don't have an official way of handling these, Some people tag them under {{tl|AI-notice}} where they then simple sit and go forgotten about/rot for years to come, and others like myself just send them straight to RFD if the Enwiki article is too complex (I try where possible). –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]<sup>[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]</sup> 01:23, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::If anyone has any ideas, we can expand on it. I was thinking of making a section at RFD specifically for AI related page that act as [[:en:WP:PROD]] and the gets deleted if there is no improvement in a week. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''<sup><small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small></sup>''' 12:53, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :::I agree with the idea. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 15:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd personally prefer to have clearly AI generated content straight deleted. We can't just go with A3, as the articles aren't copied over from another wiki. However, complex articles with possible false information damaged the reputation of the project. I'd support the G13 reason. I'm yet not very worried about AI usage in discussions. If that becomes a wider problem, we can talk about it again. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 15:01, 20 June 2025 (UTC) *What about introducing another QD criterion? - "The article was likely generated automatically, and has not been reviewed by a human edutor"? - AI can be helpful, but such articles at least need a rewview.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 10:11, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :I think at this point, this problem isn't going away and a QD criteria for it would be suitable. I don't think discussing each one gains us much and simply wastes time at AfD which is already severely missing '''[[User:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] <sup>([[User talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])</sup>''' 10:55, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Using a single source for an article == I feel like this requires more sourcing, but is decently written. [[User:Immanuelle/Shimosuwa Aozuka Kofun]] Would it be okay just to send it to mainspace or would it require more sourcing? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 22:11, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: For an article with so little text, I think having only one source is fine. It does need some other work, though, in the areas of formatting, copy editing, wikifying. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:17, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::I tried to clean it up a bit and moved it to mainspace. ::Now for a more hard/complicated one. This article [[User:Immanuelle/Kumano_Gongen]] I really feel hard pressed with what to do with it. It is definitely not done but I am not sure what to do with it. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 01:32, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == I cant make an account! == Hi! Can you help? I cant make an account. It says i "session hijacked". Please help. (im on a Samsung smart tv) '''Thanks!''' --[[Special:Contributions/2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C]] ([[User talk:2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|talk]]) 09:31, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :Please answer --[[Special:Contributions/2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C]] ([[User talk:2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|talk]]) 08:05, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Nonsense page == Hi. Theres a new page called "[[Don Davies]]" and all it says is a spam of "Pierre Poilievere" in bold. --[[Special:Contributions/2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C]] ([[User talk:2001:4451:8786:A200:661C:AEFF:FEF9:9A9C|talk]]) 10:10, 22 June 2025 (UTC)! :Took care of it. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 10:12, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Vandals == How can i help fight vandalism? Its hard --[[Special:Contributions/112.204.167.209|112.204.167.209]] ([[User talk:112.204.167.209|talk]]) 14:09, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :no My IP changed! --[[Special:Contributions/112.204.167.209|112.204.167.209]] ([[User talk:112.204.167.209|talk]]) 14:11, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Personal attack question == Would it be a personal attack to say one user is probably a sockpuppet of someone else? [[Special:Contributions/71.236.131.237|71.236.131.237]] ([[User talk:71.236.131.237|talk]]) 17:30, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :If you have a reasonable suspicion - no. However, if it is a "blind" accusation without any evidence, then I advise against making such accusations. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 19:16, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :I don’t think it is a personal attack. Now, I would suggest providing more evidence to make your case for a connection. I restored your comment so that MathXplorer can judge for themselves. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 19:17, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::Hello, if you have a suspicion, you can crete a request on [[:WP:RFCU|this page]]. One of the checkusers will then look into the matter, and perform the relevantchecks. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 04:29, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 57wirkoza0a4xn49fqi2mo71anz7egf 0 131360 10348181 9518875 2025-06-22T14:10:45Z 180.150.36.182 10348181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox record label | image = | parent = [[Universal Music Group]] | founded = 1962 | founder = [[Herb Alpert]]<br />[[Jerry Moss]] | distributor = [[Interscope-Geffen-A&M]] ([[United States|US]])<br />[[Polydor Records]] ([[United Kingdom|UK]]) | genre = Various | location = [[Santa Monica, California]] | country = [[United States|US]] | url = [http://www.amoctone.com/ A&M Octone Records] }} '''A&M Records''' is an [[United States|American]] [[record label]] owned by [[Universal Music Group]] which operates through the [[Interscope-Geffen-A&M]] division. It was set up in 1962. == History == A&M Records was started by [[Herb Alpert]] and [[Jerry Moss]]. They made 2 records under the name “[[Carnival Records]].” Finding the name ''Carnival'' was already being used, they changed the name to ''A&M'', after their names, Alpert and Moss. From 1966 to 1999, the company's office was on the grounds of the historic [[Charlie Chaplin]] Studio at 1416 N. La Brea Avenue, near [[Sunset Boulevard]] in [[Hollywood]]. === Pop music === In 1960s and 1970s, A&M was among the leading labels for ‘light’ [[pop music]]. Acts they recorded included: *[[Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass]] *[[Baja Marimba Band]] *[[Burt Bacharach]] *[[Sergio Mendes]] & Brasil ’66 *[[We Five]] *[[The Carpenters]] *[[Chris Montez]] *[[Captain and Tennille]] *Quincy Jones *[[Paul Williams (songwriter)|Paul Williams]] *[[Joan Baez]] *[[Phil Ochs]] *[[Gene Clark]] In 1971 piano player [[Billy Preston]] who joined the label and brought success in [[Rhythm and Blues|R&B]] and [[funk]] music. [[The Carpenters]] are label's most successful act of the 1970s having sold more than 100 million albums worldwide. === British acts === At the end of the 1960s, A&M added [[British]] musicians to the label. These included: *[[Joe Cocker]] *[[Procol Harum]] *[[Fairport Convention]] *[[Free (band)|Free]] *[[The Move]] *[[Spooky Tooth]]. === 1970's === In the 1970s, A&M made an agreement with [[Ode Records]]. They released albums for: *[[Carole King]] *[[Hummingbird (the band)|Hummingbird]] *[[Cheech and Chong]] Other famous acts with A&M reords in the 1970s included: *[[Nazareth (band)|Nazareth]] *[[Y&T]] *[[The Tubes]] *[[Styx (band)|Styx]] *[[Supertramp]] *[[Rick Wakeman]] *[[Squeeze]] *[[Peter Frampton]]. === A&M in England, Europe and Canada === A&M records were first sold in the [[United Kingdom]] by [[EMI|EMI's]] [[Stateside Records]] label. It then sold records under the A&M name with [[Pye Records]] until 1967. A&M Records, Ltd.<ref>{{cite web|date=2007|url=http://www.onamrecords.com/Britain_History.html|title=A&M Records Ltd. |publisher=On A&M Records.com.}}</ref> was started in 1970. A&M Records of Canada, Ltd.<ref>{{cite web|date=2003|url=http://www.onamrecords.com/Canada_History.html|title=A&M Records Canada|publisher=On A&M Records.com.}}</ref> was also formed in 1970, and A&M Records of Europe in 1977. In the 1970s, A&M saw [[wikt:potential|potential]] in English [[punk rock|punk]] music and on March 10, 1977 signed the [[Sex Pistols]] after the band had been dropped by [[EMI]]. However, A&M themselves sacked the band within a week.<ref>{{cite book | last = Southall | first = Brian | title = 90 Days At EMI | url = https://archive.org/details/sexpistols90days0000sout | year = 2007 | publisher = Bobcat Books Ltd., [[London]] | pages =[https://archive.org/details/sexpistols90days0000sout/page/138 138]-9 | isbn=978-1846097799}}</ref> == Success == Within 10 years of starting, A&M became the world's largest independent record company. In 1979, A&M made an agreement with [[RCA Records]] (which later became [[Bertelsmann Music Group|BMG]]) to distribute its records in the US, and with [[Columbia Records|CBS Records]] in many other countries. A&M's success continued in the 1980s with acts that included: *[[Falco]] *[[Janet Jackson]] *[[Atlantic Starr]] *[[The Police]] *[[Suzanne Vega]] *[[Oingo Boingo]] *[[Annabel Lamb]] *[[Bryan Adams]] *[[Joe Jackson (musician)|Joe Jackson]] *[[Gun (band)|Scottish rock band Gun]].<ref>{{cite web|date=2003|url=http://www.onamrecords.com/History_3.html|title=A&M Records History 1980-1989|publisher=On A&M Records.com.}}</ref> == Other labels == Over the years, A&M has a made its own special labels: *[[Almo International]]<ref>{{cite web|date=2003|url=http://www.onamrecords.com/Almo_International.html|title=Almo International|publisher=On A&M Records.com.}}</ref> for middle of the road *[[Omen Records]] (1964–1966)<ref>{{cite web|date=2007|url=http://www.onamrecords.com/Omen_Records.html|title=Omen Records |publisher=On A&M Records.com.}}</ref> for soul *[[Horizon Records]]<ref>{{cite web|date=2003|url=http://www.onamrecords.com/Horizon_Records.html|title=Horizon Records History|publisher=On A&M Records.com.}}</ref> for jazz (1974–1978) *[[AyM Discos]]<ref>{{cite web|date=2003|url=http://www.onamrecords.com/AyM_Discos.html|title=AyM Discos History|publisher=On A&M Records.com.}}</ref> for Latin American *[[Vendetta Records]] for dance music<ref>{{cite web|date=2007|url=http://www.onamrecords.com/Vendetta_Records.html|title=Vendetta Records|publisher=On A&M Records.com.}} (1988–1990) as a dance imprint.</ref> *[[Tuff Break Records]] for hip-hop music <ref>{{cite web|date=2007|url=http://www.onamrecords.com/Tuff_Break.html|title=Tuff Break |publisher=On A&M Records.com.}}for [[hip hop music]] (1994-1995)</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:A and M Records}} [[Category:American record labels]] [[Category:Companies based in Santa Monica, California]] [[Category:1962 establishments in California]] bd7m4f5h2iomfog4q0xuzyy0cqoy2u6 4 132411 10349102 10345862 2025-06-22T23:36:52Z ChenzwBot 16695 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C7:D208:4501:74CB:2B37:9982:B3C3|2A00:23C7:D208:4501:74CB:2B37:9982:B3C3]] (BOT) 10349102 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{ipvandal|2A00:23C7:D208:4501:74CB:2B37:9982:B3C3}} has been vandalising [[:Veridian Corporation]] --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 23:36, 22 June 2025 (UTC) t8y9nvs0xujf5h5xj20mmplnvvv7tjx 10349264 10349102 2025-06-23T02:58:35Z ChenzwBot 16695 Reporting [[Special:Contributions/202.168.59.182|202.168.59.182]] (BOT) 10349264 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{ipvandal|2A00:23C7:D208:4501:74CB:2B37:9982:B3C3}} has been vandalising [[:Veridian Corporation]] --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 23:36, 22 June 2025 (UTC) * {{ipvandal|202.168.59.182}} has been vandalising [[:Whopper]] --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 02:58, 23 June 2025 (UTC) jbuphaczpcqmbf2baj89zfomzupn27n 10349749 10349264 2025-06-23T11:56:04Z ChenzwBot 16695 remove [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C7:D208:4501:0:0:0:0/64|2A00:23C7:D208:4501:0:0:0:0/64]] (blocked 31 hours by MathXplore (AO, ACB)) 10349749 wikitext text/x-wiki * {{ipvandal|202.168.59.182}} has been vandalising [[:Whopper]] --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 02:58, 23 June 2025 (UTC) cdbr8u1b6c4mks0c77ijawwqr992p66 0 135807 10348421 10347051 2025-06-22T16:38:15Z Henri Aja 1041406 Undid revision 10347051 by [[Special:Contributions/2600:1012:B21B:E561:81E:7DD:274:1BD0|2600:1012:B21B:E561:81E:7DD:274:1BD0]] ([[User talk:2600:1012:B21B:E561:81E:7DD:274:1BD0|talk]]) 10348421 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox President | name= Benito Pablo Juárez García | nationality= Mexican | image=Benito Juárez.jpg | order= [[President of Mexico]] | term_start= January 19, 1858 | term_end= July 18, 1872 | predecessor= [[Ignacio Comonfort]] | successor= [[Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada]] | birth_date= {{birth date|1806|3|21|mf=y}} | birth_place= [[San Pablo Guelatao]], [[Oaxaca]] | death_date= {{death date and age|1872|7|18|1806|3|21|mf=y}} | death_place= [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico City|Federal District]] | spouse= Margarita Maza | party= Liberal | vicepresident = }} '''Benito Pablo Juárez García''' (March 21, 1806 - July 18, 1872) was a [[Zapotec civilization|Zapotec]] who served five terms (1858–1861 as interim), (1861–1865), (1865–1867), (1867–1871), and (1871–1872), as [[President of Mexico]]. During his presidency he outlawed the mistreatment of the [[Mexican]] [[Native American]]s. His [[philosophy]] has influenced many Mexicans and Mexican Americans in the [[United States]], who have fought for the human and civil rights of [[Latino]]s for almost two centuries. In 1843 Benito married Margarita Maza. == Early life == Benito Juarez was born in March 21,1806, San Pablo Guelatao Oaxaca Which is now La Sierra Juarez. He was an [[orphan]] as a toddler. He was full native of Zapotec descent.  He went to Oaxaca at age 12 and worked in fields at a young age. That is when Benito Juarez learned Spanish because he only spoke Zapotec. When he was 12 he left his uncle. He continued his education entering an institute of science and art. Then he graduated in 1834 with  a law degree. Also he became a judge in 1841. He spent time in Cuba. In [[New Orleans]] he plotted against [[Antonio López de Santa Anna]] who had overthrown him. [[Juan  Alvarez]] launched a [[coup]].  Juarez to hurried to protect Mexico but Alvarez forces captured the capital. Alvarez made himself  president and Juarez a minister of Justice . == Rise to leadership == Benito Juarez's political career started on January 1, 1832, when he was appointed alderman in the city of Oaxaca. Then in 1833 Juarez was named local deputy of Oaxaca. After being named local deputy of Oaxaca in February 3, 1834 Juarez became member of the board of health in the state of Oaxaca. Then in April 6, 1838 Benito Juarez became Acting Secretary of the first Chamber of the Superior Court. Therefore, Benito Juarez did not stayed with his hands folded, on December 31, 1839 Juarez became Deputy Minister of the superior court of the department of Oaxaca. Then on July 22, 1841 Juarez was judge of the civil court in the city of Oaxaca. Then on October 3, 1843 Juarez became the Alternate Board of Elections in Oaxaca. In 1847 Juarez was elected federal deputy so he had to move to Mexico city. Benito Juarez returned to Oaxaca and was internal governor in 1847. He supported the [[Mexican–American War]] but refused to help President [[Antonio López de Santa Anna]] when the war was clearly lost. On January 3, 1853  he became professor substitute for Civil Law at the Institute of Sciences and Arts of Oaxaca. Also after being a professor substitute in the same year, 1853, he was imprisoned in the jail of San Juan de Ulua because of Santa Ana. At the end, Juarez became Minister of Justice and Public Instruction county in 1855, when Juan N. Alvarez took power as internal President of Mexico. == La Reforma == When President Ignacio Commonfort resigned in 1858, Juarez became president. Mexico had a new constitution, with [[liberal]] reforms and less power for the Catholic Church. Juarez led the liberals in the resulting [[Reform War]] in 1858-1860. He fought against the church and rich landowners. People didn’t have to go to church to get married. Also cemeteries were owned by the government, meaning that people who were not [[Catholicism|Catholic]] could bury the person. When the French Emperor [[Napoleon III]] supported a new Emperor [[Maximilian I of Mexico]], President Juarez led the resistance. Juarez and his forces eventually drove out the French forces and executed Maximilian. In 1871 he decided to run for re-election, which caused many of his supporters to turn against him. {{Mexico Holidays}} {{Presidents of Mexico}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Juarez, Benito}} [[Category:1806 births]] [[Category:1872 deaths]] [[Category:Mexican academics]] [[Category:Deputy mayors]] [[Category:Judges]] [[Category:People from Oaxaca]] [[Category:Presidents of Mexico]] [[Category:19th-century indigenous people of the Americas]] raee2bobu54m9uq68ye9fqygi4wncfw 10348597 10348421 2025-06-22T18:10:34Z 2600:1012:B229:2747:DDCE:B0BE:D3F3:984A 10348597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox President | name= Benito Pablo Juárez García | height= 1.52 m | nationality= Mexican | image=Benito Juárez.jpg | order= [[President of Mexico]] | term_start= January 19, 1858 | term_end= July 18, 1872 | predecessor= [[Ignacio Comonfort]] | successor= [[Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada]] | birth_date= {{birth date|1806|3|21|mf=y}} | birth_place= [[San Pablo Guelatao]], [[Oaxaca]] | death_date= {{death date and age|1872|7|18|1806|3|21|mf=y}} | death_place= [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico City|Federal District]] | spouse= Margarita Maza | party= Liberal | vicepresident = }} '''Benito Pablo Juárez García''' (March 21, 1806 - July 18, 1872) was a [[Zapotec civilization|Zapotec]] who served five terms (1858–1861 as interim), (1861–1865), (1865–1867), (1867–1871), and (1871–1872), as [[President of Mexico]]. During his presidency he outlawed the mistreatment of the [[Mexican]] [[Native American]]s. His [[philosophy]] has influenced many Mexicans and Mexican Americans in the [[United States]], who have fought for the human and civil rights of [[Latino]]s for almost two centuries. In 1843 Benito married Margarita Maza. == Early life == Benito Juarez was born in March 21,1806, San Pablo Guelatao Oaxaca Which is now La Sierra Juarez. He was an [[orphan]] as a toddler. He was full native of Zapotec descent.  He went to Oaxaca at age 12 and worked in fields at a young age. That is when Benito Juarez learned Spanish because he only spoke Zapotec. When he was 12 he left his uncle. He continued his education entering an institute of science and art. Then he graduated in 1834 with  a law degree. Also he became a judge in 1841. He spent time in Cuba. In [[New Orleans]] he plotted against [[Antonio López de Santa Anna]] who had overthrown him. [[Juan  Alvarez]] launched a [[coup]].  Juarez to hurried to protect Mexico but Alvarez forces captured the capital. Alvarez made himself  president and Juarez a minister of Justice . == Rise to leadership == Benito Juarez's political career started on January 1, 1832, when he was appointed alderman in the city of Oaxaca. Then in 1833 Juarez was named local deputy of Oaxaca. After being named local deputy of Oaxaca in February 3, 1834 Juarez became member of the board of health in the state of Oaxaca. Then in April 6, 1838 Benito Juarez became Acting Secretary of the first Chamber of the Superior Court. Therefore, Benito Juarez did not stayed with his hands folded, on December 31, 1839 Juarez became Deputy Minister of the superior court of the department of Oaxaca. Then on July 22, 1841 Juarez was judge of the civil court in the city of Oaxaca. Then on October 3, 1843 Juarez became the Alternate Board of Elections in Oaxaca. In 1847 Juarez was elected federal deputy so he had to move to Mexico city. Benito Juarez returned to Oaxaca and was internal governor in 1847. He supported the [[Mexican–American War]] but refused to help President [[Antonio López de Santa Anna]] when the war was clearly lost. On January 3, 1853  he became professor substitute for Civil Law at the Institute of Sciences and Arts of Oaxaca. Also after being a professor substitute in the same year, 1853, he was imprisoned in the jail of San Juan de Ulua because of Santa Ana. At the end, Juarez became Minister of Justice and Public Instruction county in 1855, when Juan N. Alvarez took power as internal President of Mexico. == La Reforma == When President Ignacio Commonfort resigned in 1858, Juarez became president. Mexico had a new constitution, with [[liberal]] reforms and less power for the Catholic Church. Juarez led the liberals in the resulting [[Reform War]] in 1858-1860. He fought against the church and rich landowners. People didn’t have to go to church to get married. Also cemeteries were owned by the government, meaning that people who were not [[Catholicism|Catholic]] could bury the person. When the French Emperor [[Napoleon III]] supported a new Emperor [[Maximilian I of Mexico]], President Juarez led the resistance. Juarez and his forces eventually drove out the French forces and executed Maximilian. In 1871 he decided to run for re-election, which caused many of his supporters to turn against him. {{Mexico Holidays}} {{Presidents of Mexico}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Juarez, Benito}} [[Category:1806 births]] [[Category:1872 deaths]] [[Category:Mexican academics]] [[Category:Deputy mayors]] [[Category:Judges]] [[Category:People from Oaxaca]] [[Category:Presidents of Mexico]] [[Category:19th-century indigenous people of the Americas]] egicrmxd9r8v9bjufy8sgheu99x1n81 10349116 10348597 2025-06-22T23:47:40Z Henri Aja 1041406 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/2600:1012:B229:2747:DDCE:B0BE:D3F3:984A|2600:1012:B229:2747:DDCE:B0BE:D3F3:984A]] ([[User talk:2600:1012:B229:2747:DDCE:B0BE:D3F3:984A|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by Henri Aja. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox President | name= Benito Pablo Juárez García | nationality= Mexican | image=Benito Juárez.jpg | order= [[President of Mexico]] | term_start= January 19, 1858 | term_end= July 18, 1872 | predecessor= [[Ignacio Comonfort]] | successor= [[Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada]] | birth_date= {{birth date|1806|3|21|mf=y}} | birth_place= [[San Pablo Guelatao]], [[Oaxaca]] | death_date= {{death date and age|1872|7|18|1806|3|21|mf=y}} | death_place= [[Mexico City]], [[Mexico City|Federal District]] | spouse= Margarita Maza | party= Liberal | vicepresident = }} '''Benito Pablo Juárez García''' (March 21, 1806 - July 18, 1872) was a [[Zapotec civilization|Zapotec]] who served five terms (1858–1861 as interim), (1861–1865), (1865–1867), (1867–1871), and (1871–1872), as [[President of Mexico]]. During his presidency he outlawed the mistreatment of the [[Mexican]] [[Native American]]s. His [[philosophy]] has influenced many Mexicans and Mexican Americans in the [[United States]], who have fought for the human and civil rights of [[Latino]]s for almost two centuries. In 1843 Benito married Margarita Maza. == Early life == Benito Juarez was born in March 21,1806, San Pablo Guelatao Oaxaca Which is now La Sierra Juarez. He was an [[orphan]] as a toddler. He was full native of Zapotec descent.  He went to Oaxaca at age 12 and worked in fields at a young age. That is when Benito Juarez learned Spanish because he only spoke Zapotec. When he was 12 he left his uncle. He continued his education entering an institute of science and art. Then he graduated in 1834 with  a law degree. Also he became a judge in 1841. He spent time in Cuba. In [[New Orleans]] he plotted against [[Antonio López de Santa Anna]] who had overthrown him. [[Juan  Alvarez]] launched a [[coup]].  Juarez to hurried to protect Mexico but Alvarez forces captured the capital. Alvarez made himself  president and Juarez a minister of Justice . == Rise to leadership == Benito Juarez's political career started on January 1, 1832, when he was appointed alderman in the city of Oaxaca. Then in 1833 Juarez was named local deputy of Oaxaca. After being named local deputy of Oaxaca in February 3, 1834 Juarez became member of the board of health in the state of Oaxaca. Then in April 6, 1838 Benito Juarez became Acting Secretary of the first Chamber of the Superior Court. Therefore, Benito Juarez did not stayed with his hands folded, on December 31, 1839 Juarez became Deputy Minister of the superior court of the department of Oaxaca. Then on July 22, 1841 Juarez was judge of the civil court in the city of Oaxaca. Then on October 3, 1843 Juarez became the Alternate Board of Elections in Oaxaca. In 1847 Juarez was elected federal deputy so he had to move to Mexico city. Benito Juarez returned to Oaxaca and was internal governor in 1847. He supported the [[Mexican–American War]] but refused to help President [[Antonio López de Santa Anna]] when the war was clearly lost. On January 3, 1853  he became professor substitute for Civil Law at the Institute of Sciences and Arts of Oaxaca. Also after being a professor substitute in the same year, 1853, he was imprisoned in the jail of San Juan de Ulua because of Santa Ana. At the end, Juarez became Minister of Justice and Public Instruction county in 1855, when Juan N. Alvarez took power as internal President of Mexico. == La Reforma == When President Ignacio Commonfort resigned in 1858, Juarez became president. Mexico had a new constitution, with [[liberal]] reforms and less power for the Catholic Church. Juarez led the liberals in the resulting [[Reform War]] in 1858-1860. He fought against the church and rich landowners. People didn’t have to go to church to get married. Also cemeteries were owned by the government, meaning that people who were not [[Catholicism|Catholic]] could bury the person. When the French Emperor [[Napoleon III]] supported a new Emperor [[Maximilian I of Mexico]], President Juarez led the resistance. Juarez and his forces eventually drove out the French forces and executed Maximilian. In 1871 he decided to run for re-election, which caused many of his supporters to turn against him. {{Mexico Holidays}} {{Presidents of Mexico}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Juarez, Benito}} [[Category:1806 births]] [[Category:1872 deaths]] [[Category:Mexican academics]] [[Category:Deputy mayors]] [[Category:Judges]] [[Category:People from Oaxaca]] [[Category:Presidents of Mexico]] [[Category:19th-century indigenous people of the Americas]] raee2bobu54m9uq68ye9fqygi4wncfw 0 137404 10348515 10046501 2025-06-22T17:23:46Z Davey2010 314522 RM spam 10348515 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}} {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Gorillaz | image = Gorillaz, Brixton Academy, London (34377484273).jpg | caption = Gorillaz, Brixton Academy, London, 2017 | Background = group_or_band | Origin = [[Essex]], [[United Kingdom]] | Years_active = 1998-present | Current_members = 2-D<br>Noodle<br>Russell Hobbs<br>Murdoc Niccals | Genre = [[Alternative rock]], [[trip hop]], [[electronica]], {{nowrap|[[alternative hip hop]]}}, [[experimental music|experimental rock]] | Label = [[Parlophone]], [[Virgin Records|Virgin]], [[EMI]] }} '''Gorillaz''' are an [[Animation|animated]] [[Britain|British]] [[rock music|rock]] [[band]]. The band was invented by [[Damon Albarn]], a member of the band [[Blur]], and Jamie Hewlett, who has worked on the [[comic book]] series ''Tank Girl''. Even though the band members are [[fictional character|fictional]], they have released a large number of [[album]]s and [[music video]]s. The band's animated members are [[2-D (character)|2-D]], Noodle, Russell Hobbs, and [[Murdoc Niccals]]. The band's [[Music genre|genre]] is mostly a combination of [[alternative rock]], [[alternative hip hop]], and [[electronica]]. It also has elements of [[experimental music|experimental]], [[trip hop]], [[dub music|dub]], and [[psychedelic rock]]. ==Live performances== Since they are an animated group, they cannot perform live, like other bands can. At Gorillaz concerts, the real members of the band stand behind screens which show [[computer-generated]] images of the animated group performing. Despite the animated performances, the actual band members did go on tour as the Gorillaz (which the animated band referred to as ''that Gorillaz tribute band''), playing at various venues across the states, headlining at Coachella. The live Gorillaz band played at the 2010 Glastonbury Festival, performing in place of u2 due to Bono's emergency back surgery. Nevertheless, they were a hit with the crowd. ==List of albums== ===Studio albums=== *''Gorillaz'' (2001) *''Demon Days'' (2005) *''Plastic Beach'' (2010) *''The Fall'' (2010) *''Humanz'' (2017) *''The Now Now'' (2018) *''The Song Machine, Season 1: Strange Timez'' (2020) *''Cracker Island'' (2023) ===Compilation albums=== *''G-Sides'' (2002) *''Laika Come Home'' <small>(with Spacemonkeyz)</small> (2002) *''D-Sides'' (2007) *''The Singles Collection 2001–2011'' (2011) ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1998 establishments in England]] [[Category:1990s British music groups]] [[Category:2000s British music groups]] [[Category:2010s British music groups]] [[Category:Animated characters]] [[Category:English rock bands]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1998]] [[Category:Musical groups from Essex]] [[Category:Warner Bros. Records artists]] {{music-stub}} 6vpx2lq799lo38xc53fe25hcudcdmo9 4 138091 10349392 10333308 2025-06-23T04:25:13Z Eptabot 10737 Updating Translation of the week: New TOTW is 'Pictorial map' 10349392 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{notice|This template is transcluded on [[Wikipedia:RecentChanges]]. It has been created so that non-admins can avoid the full protection, and also to avoid flooding the page history when new languages are added. [[:meta:Translation of the week|More info]].}} </noinclude>{{autotick|Pictorial map}} ([[:en:Pictorial map|en]]) 29l2umknrut7g01z4lu11ux94h32xnp 0 138290 10348054 10346113 2025-06-22T12:43:37Z 240F:113:125:1:6412:2BB8:75AA:5C15 10348054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = | caption = | runtime = 22-24 minutes | creator = [[Seth MacFarlane]]<br />[[Mike Barker]]<br />[[Matt Weitzman]]<br />[[Dan Povenmire]]<br />[[Jeff "Swampy" Marsh]] | starring = Seth MacFarlane<br>[[Wendy Schaal]]<br>[[Scott Grimes]]<br>[[Rachael MacFarlane]]<br>[[Dee Bradley Baker]]<br>[[Kevin Michael Richardson]]<br>[[Patrick Stewart]]<br>[[Jeff Fischer]]<br>[[Martin Mull]] | country = [[United States]] | network = [[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]] (2005-2014), [[TBS (American TV channel)|TBS]] (2014-present) | first_aired = {{start date|2005|02|06}} | last_aired = present | num_seasons = 21 | num_episodes = 388 | list_episodes = | related = ''[[Family Guy]]''<br/>[[Phineas and Ferb]]''<br/>''[[Gravity Falls]]'' }} '''''American Dad!''''' is an American [[adult]] [[Animation|animated]] [[sitcom]] produced by [[Underdog Productions]], [[Fuzzy Door Productions]] and [[20th Television]]. The series was first made by [[Seth MacFarlane]], the creator of ''[[Family Guy]]'', as well as two writers, [[Mike Barker]] and [[Matt Weitzman]] or [[Dan Povenmire]] and [[Jeff "Swampy" Marsh]]. It was distributed in the [[United States]] by [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]. It premiered on February 6, 2005. It was produced as part of [[Super Bowl XXXIX]]. The regular series began on May 1, 2005, after the season premiere of ''Family Guy''. The series follows the events of [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] agent Stan Smith and his family. Stan Smith is a CIA agent who is very patriotic, as well as being part of the [[Christian right]]. Stan tries to be in charge of the family, but often the things he does don't work out. Stan has a wife, Francine, and two kids, Hayley and Steve. Hayley (Haylee) is in college and is much more [[Liberalism|liberal]] than her father. Steve is in high school and is always dreaming about girls. Rounding out the family is Klaus, a talking fish with a German athlete's brain; and Roger Smith the Alien. The show originally ran on Fox from 2005 to 2014, when the series moved to TBS for its eleventh and twelfth seasons. On March 22nd, 2025, It was revealed that the show was returning to Fox for its twentieth season. ==Voice cast== * '''[[Seth MacFarlane]]''' as Stan Smith, Roger Smith, Additional Voices * '''[[Wendy Schaal]]''' as Francine Smith * '''[[Rachael MacFarlane]]''' as Hayley Smith, Additional Voices * '''[[Scott Grimes]]''' as Steve Smith * '''[[Dee Bradley Baker]]''' as Klaus, Additional Voices * '''[[Kevin Michael Richardson]]''' as Principal Luis Brown, Additional Voices * '''[[Patrick Stewart]]''' as Avery Bullock * '''[[Jeff Fischer]]''' as Jeff Fischer {{tv-stub}} [[Category:American Dad!| ]] [[Category:American animated television series| ]] [[Category:2005 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2000s American animated television series]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:Adult animated television series]] [[Category:Adult Swim]] [[Category:2020s American animated television series]] [[Category:2010s American sitcoms]] [[Category:Fox television series]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] 3e0u32t377w4borl3xzd8j0v56fxlth 14 140365 10348734 10150547 2025-06-22T19:33:00Z 2600:4809:A810:C301:D09E:9A0E:222D:4439 10348734 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commonscat|Outer space|Space}} [[Category:Nature]] 3y06tcdzgtc8ccpzief4yyoeyhzthfs 0 141561 10348415 10286654 2025-06-22T16:31:00Z Editini 1629398 10348415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Israeli–Palestinian conflict | partof = the [[Arab–Israeli conflict]] | image = Map of Israel, neighbours and occupied territories-V3-en.png | image_size = 250px | caption = Israel, West Bank, Gaza Strip, and Golan Heights. | date = Mid-20th century<ref name=bbc2/> – present<br />Main phase: 1964 – present | place = [[Israel]], [[West Bank]], [[Gaza Strip]] and parts of [[Lebanon]] and [[Syria]] | territory = | status = Ongoing conflict | combatant1 = {{flag|Israel|size=24px}} | combatant1a = {{Collapsible list |title = Supported by: |{{flag|United States}} |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |{{flag|Australia}} |{{flag|France}} (until 1967) |{{flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Lebanon]] (until 1984) }} | combatant2 = [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|border|25px]] [[State of Palestine]] * {{flagicon image|Emblem of the Palestine Liberation Army.svg}} [[Palestine Liberation Organization]] * {{flagicon image|Coat of arms of the Palestinian National Authority.svg}} [[Palestinian National Authority]] ---- {{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg}} [[Hamas]] (in [[Gaza Strip]]) | combatant2a = {{Collapsible list |'''bullets''' = yes |title = Supported by: |{{flag|Arab League}} (officially, some Arab states unofficially support Israel) |{{flag|Iran}} (and its proxies of [[Hamas]], [[Hezbollah]], and the [[Houthis]]) |{{flag|Venezuela}}<ref>{{Cite news|title=Venezuela recognizes Jerusalem as eternal capital of State of Palestine|work=WAFA News Agency|url=https://english.wafa.ps/Pages/Details/92391|access-date=23 January 2024 }}</ref> |{{flag|South Africa}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 November 2023|title=Why South Africa condemns Israel, supports Palestine?|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/why-south-africa-condemns-israel-supports-palestine/3053592|access-date=|website=Anadolu Agency}}</ref>}} | casualties1 = 900–9000+ killed | casualties2 = 44,321–56,200+ killed }} The '''Israel–Palestine conflict''' (also called the '''Israeli–Palestinian conflict''') is a [[Decade|decades]]-long [[wikt:dispute|dispute]] between the [[Israel|State of Israel]] and the [[Palestinian National Authority|State of Palestine]] alongside [[Hamas]], [[Iran]] and the [[Palestinian people|people of Palestine]]. It is a dispute over who controls the [[Land of Israel]], an area in the [[Middle East]] also known as [[Palestine (region)]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Waxman |first1=Dov |title=The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: What Everyone Needs to Know |date=2019 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=New York |isbn=978-0190625337 |page=2}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Gelvin |first1=James L. |title=The Israel-Palestine Conflict: A History |date=2021 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |location=Cambridge |isbn=9781108771634 |page=6 |edition=4th}}</ref><ref name="bbc2">{{cite web |title=A History of Conflict: Introduction |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/middle_east/03/v3_ip_timeline/html/default.stm |work=A History of Conflict |publisher=[[BBC News]] |access-date=17 December 2008 |archive-date=20 April 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110420155956/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/middle_east/03/v3_ip_timeline/html/default.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> It also involves disputes about security, access to water, and whether Palestinians can return to their homes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.international.gc.ca/name-anmo/peace_process-processus_paix/canadian_policy-politique_canadienne.aspx?lang=eng |title=Canadian Policy on Key Issues in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict |publisher=[[Government of Canada]] |access-date=13 March 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180218143423/http://www.international.gc.ca/name-anmo/peace_process-processus_paix/canadian_policy-politique_canadienne.aspx?lang=eng |archive-date=18 February 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="WorldBankReport">{{cite web |url=http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWESTBANKGAZA/Resources/WestBankrestrictions9Mayfinal.pdf |title=Movement and Access Restrictions in the West Bank: Uncertainty and Inefficiency in the Palestinian Economy |publisher=[[World Bank]] |date=9 May 2007 |access-date=29 March 2010 |quote=Currently, freedom of movement and access for Palestinians within the West Bank is the exception rather than the norm contrary to the commitments undertaken in a number of Agreements between GOI and the PA. In particular, both the Oslo Accords and the Road Map were based on the principle that normal Palestinian economic and social life would be unimpeded by restrictions |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100410135638/http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTWESTBANKGAZA/Resources/WestBankrestrictions9Mayfinal.pdf |archive-date=10 April 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The conflict began before the [[State of Israel]] was created in 1948.<ref name="Benny Morris">{{cite book |last=Morris |first=Benny |author-link=Benny Morris |year=2008 |title=1948: A history of the first Arab–Israeli war |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CC7381HrLqcC&pg=PA |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-14524-3 |pages=1}}</ref> It is part of the wider [[Arab–Israeli conflict]] and continues today. == Overview == A big part of the Israel–Palestine conflict is about who controls the [[West Bank]], the [[Gaza Strip]], and [[East Jerusalem]]. This area used to be [[Mandatory Palestine]]. Both Israelis and Palestinians claim to own this land. Israelis also want to keep their country safe and Palestinians want their rights to be respected.<ref>{{cite book |last=Totten |first=S. |author-link=Samuel Totten |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TGtQDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA64 |title=Last Lectures on the Prevention and Intervention of Genocide |publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]] |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-315-40976-4 |series=Routledge Studies in Genocide and Crimes against Humanity |page=64 |access-date=31 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331193051/https://books.google.com/books?id=TGtQDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA64 |archive-date=31 March 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> When agreements are proposed, the two sides do not always trust each other.<ref name=":0" /> === A two-state solution === The [[two-state solution]] is by far the most common proposed solution to the conflict. It would mean dividing the land to form an independent Palestinian state, finally giving both the Israeli and Palestinian people self-determination with states of their own.<ref name=":0">[http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archijewish-cocoon/ ''The American Jewish Cocoon''] September 26, 2013 New York Review of Books</ref> Most Palestinians view the [[West Bank]], [[Gaza Strip]] and [[East Jerusalem]] as the area of the future Palestine.<ref name="Dershowitz">[[Alan Dershowitz|Dershowitz, Alan]]. ''The Case for Peace: How the Arab-Israeli Conflict Can Be Resolved''. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005</ref> In the early 2000s, polls showed that the vast majority of Arabs and Jews believed a two-state solution was the best way to end the conflict.<ref>"[http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/04/21/opinion/edkhouri.php America through Arab eyes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615045148/http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/04/21/opinion/edkhouri.php|date=2008-06-15}}". By Rami G. Khouri. ''[[International Herald Tribune]]''. Published April 21, 2008. * The latest survey, conducted in March, covered a representative sample of over 4,000 people in Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Charlie and lola and the United Arab Emirates (1.6 percent margin of error) ... A majority of Arabs continues to support the two-state solution based on the 1967 borders, though an increasing majority is pessimistic about its prospects.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.economist.com/opinion/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10608398&CFID=9255691&CFTOKEN=f4f1ee3ebdf03cfe-315784CD-B27C-BB00-012BEA62CA3765FD|title=Hamas won't go away|publisher=[[The Economist]]|date=31 January 2008|quote=Several of [[Hamas]]'s leaders have hinted that if a majority of Palestinians agreed to a two-state solution in a referendum, the [[Islamism|Islamists]] would abide by the verdict ... The hope among the majority of Palestinians and Israelis who want two states living in peace side by side is that, over time, [[Hamas]] will disavow its determination to destroy the Jewish state and enter talks on a lasting peace.}}</ref><ref>"[http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/933214.html Just another forgotten peace summit] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413065303/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/933214.html |date=2010-04-13 }}." ''Haaretz.com''. By Prof. Ephraim Yaar and Prof. Tamar Hermann. Published 11/12/2007. *On top of that, a majority of the common Jewish people see the Palestinians' demand for an independent state as just, and thinks Israel can agree to the creation of such a state.</ref> === A one-state solution === Few scholars suggest a one-state solution. This is plan seemingly alleges as possible a bi-national state (a country for both Israeli and Palestinians) out of all of Israel, the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. The proposed new country would have equal [[rights]] for all.<ref>[http://www.nybooks.com/articles/16671 Israel: The Alternative], ''The New York Review of Books'', Volume 50, Number 16, October 23, 2003</ref><ref>Virginia Tilley, ''The One-State Solution'', University of Michigan Press (May 24, 2005), {{ISBN|0472115138}}</ref> == History == === Mandatory Palestine === The British had promised the land of Mandatory Palestine to two groups of people. They had promised it to the local Arabs and also to Jews in the area and in Europe. Arabs were the majority at the time but more Jews were starting to move there.<ref name="roots">{{cite web |title=The Roots of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: 1882–1914 |url=http://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1026&context=history_honproj |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823071629/http://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1026&context=history_honproj |archive-date=23 August 2017 |access-date=22 August 2017}}</ref><ref name="Balfour">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Balfour Declaration &#124; History & Impact |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]] |location=Chicago |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Balfour-Declaration |access-date=28 May 2021 |date=26 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504203019/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/50162/Balfour-Declaration |archive-date=4 May 2015 |author=((The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica)) |url-status=live}}</ref> Both the Arabs and the Jews wanted independence – to rule themselves. Arabs had been under the control of the Ottoman (Turkish) Empire and then the British. They felt they were going to lose their jobs and their homes now too. Many Jews had escaped violence and antisemitism in Europe and the Middle East, and now felt they needed a safe country of their own. This created unrest and tension in Mandatory Palestine.<ref name="Benny Morris"/><ref name="economy">{{harvnb|Khalidi|2020|loc=Introduction}}: "Additionally, a separate Jewish-controlled sector of the economy was created through the exclusion of Arab labor from Jewish-owned firms under the slogan of "Avoda ivrit," Hebrew labor, and the injection of truly massive amounts of capital from abroad."</ref><ref name="al-Husseini">{{harvnb|Sela|2002|p=361|loc="al-Husseini, Hajj (Muhammad) Amin"}}<blockquote>He [Husseini] incited and headed anti-Jewish riots in April 1920. ... He promoted the Muslim character of Jerusalem and ... injected a religious character into the struggle against [[Zionism]]. This was the backdrop to his agitation concerning Jewish rights at the Western (Wailing) Wall that led to the bloody riots of August 1929...[H]e was the chief organizer of the riots of 1936 and the rebellion from 1937, as well as of the mounting internal terror against Arab opponents.</blockquote></ref> Jews generally supported the plans.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Peace Plans Table of Contents|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/peace-plans|access-date=2021-09-13|website=www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org}}</ref> ===Rising conflict=== Throughout the 1920s, violence often broke out between Arabs and Jews in Mandatory Palestine. To protect itself, the Jews formed their own paramilitary (an unauthorized private army), called the Haganah.<ref name="SelaConflict">{{harvnb|Sela|2002|loc="Arab-Israel Conflict"|pp=58–121}}</ref> Arab nationalists from other countries entered Palestine in the 1930s to engage in violence. The local Arabs organized protests and boycotts. Many of them had lost their jobs and homes, or were evicted from their land. In response, the British set up special teams of Jewish police and soldiers to help them manage the unrest. These teams were called the Notrim.<ref name="economy" /><ref name="HistoryPBS">{{cite web |date=December 2001 |title=History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict |url=https://www.pbs.org/pov/pdf/promiese/promises-timeline.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121202230446/http://www.pbs.org/pov/pdf/promiese/promises-timeline.pdf |archive-date=2 December 2012 |access-date=14 March 2013 |publisher=PBS}}</ref> In 1936, Arab protests grew into a [[revolt]]. The Arabs wanted the British to leave Palestine and to stop supporting plans to build a Jewish country there. The British stopped the revolt by force. <ref>{{harvnb|Khalidi|2024|p=108}}: "The repression of the revolt had an impact not only on the populace, but also on the Palestinians' ability to fight thereafter, and on the already fractured capabilities of their national leadership. A high proportion of the Arab casualties included the most experienced military cadres and enterprising fighters.6 By the end of the revolt, most of the top Arab political leaders and thousands of other cadres, militants, and fighters were imprisoned, interned by the British in the Seychelles, in exile, or dead. The British also confiscated large quantities of arms and ammunition from the Arabs during the revolt, and continued to do so during later years. By the end of the revolt, existing political divisions within the Palestinian polity had become envenomed, leading to profound rifts between the majority supporting the revolt and a minority that had become alienated from the leadership: the consequence was assassinations, infighting, and further weakening of the Palestinian position. The impact of the revolt on the Palestinian economy was also severe, although some of that damage was self-inflicted, as a boycott of British and Jewish goods and of the mandatory government during the strike and the revolt simply opened up opportunities for the already larger Jewish-controlled sector of the economy of Palestine to expand further."</ref><ref name="Rashid Khalidi4">{{harvnb|Khalidi|2020|p=44|location=[https://books.google.com/books?id=xXlwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA Introduction]}}</ref> At least 10% of the adult population were killed, hurt, jailed or forced to leave the country. Many Arab leaders were also ejected from the country in violent clashes over the year. The economy was struggling with so much change.<ref name="suppression">{{harvnb|Khalidi|2020|loc=Chapter 1}}: "Of all the services Britain provided to the Zionist movement before 1939, perhaps the most valuable was the armed suppression of Palestinian resistance in the form of the revolt. The bloody war waged against the country's majority, which left 10 percent of the adult male Arab population killed, wounded, imprisoned, or exiled,55 was the best illustration of the unvarnished truths uttered by Jabotinsky about the necessity of the use of force for the Zionist project to succeed. To quash the uprising, the British Empire brought in two additional divisions of troops, squadrons of bombers, and all the paraphernalia of repression that it had perfected over many decades of colonial wars."</ref><ref name="divided">{{harvnb|Khalidi|2020|loc=Chapter 1}}: "IN SPITE OF the sacrifices made—which can be gauged from the very large numbers of Palestinians who were killed, wounded, jailed, or exiled—and the revolt's momentary success, the consequences for the Palestinians were almost entirely negative. The savage British repression, the death and exile of so many leaders, and the conflict within their ranks left the Palestinians divided, without direction, and with their economy debilitated by the time the revolt was crushed in the summer of 1939. This put the Palestinians in a very weak position to confront the now invigorated Zionist movement, which had gone from strength to strength during the revolt, obtaining lavish amounts of arms and extensive training from the British to help them suppress the uprising."</ref> At this point, the British decided to ban Jewish immigration to Palestine.<ref name="peel">{{cite book |last=Louis |first=William Roger |title=Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez, and Decolonization |year=2006 |publisher=[[I. B. Tauris]] |isbn=978-1-84511-347-6 |page=391}}</ref><ref name="peelbenny">{{cite book |last=Morris |first=Benny |author-link=Benny Morris |title=One State, Two States: Resolving the Israel/Palestine Conflict |year=2009 |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |isbn=978-0-300-15604-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6RelhRR-9RUC |page=66 |access-date=27 September 2020 |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009012923/https://books.google.com/books?id=6RelhRR-9RUC |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Morris2004>{{Cite book |last=Morris |first=Benny |author-link=Benny Morris |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C |title=The birth of the Palestinian refugee problem revisited |publisher=[[Cambridge Univ. Press]] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-521-00967-6 |edition=2. ed., 6. print |series=Cambridge Middle East studies |location=Cambridge}} p.48</ref> This was very unpopular with the Jews in Palestine and those in Europe.<ref>{{harvnb|Shlaim|2015|loc=Prologue: The Zionist Foundation}}: "A white paper of 17 May 1939 abruptly reversed British support for Zionism and for a Jewish state."</ref> [[File:Hagana Ship - Jewish State at Haifa Port (1947).jpg|thumb|[[Haganah]] ship ''Jewish State'' carrying illegal Jewish immigrants from Europe at the [[Port of Haifa|Haifa Port]], [[Mandatory Palestine]], 1947]] The situation appeared to settle down during World War II. Moderate Arab leaders were popular during this time. Arabs and Jews fought together in the Jewish–Arab Palestine Regiment, commanded by the British. But [[the Holocaust]] created a crisis for European Jews. By 1947, more and more Jews were entering Palestine illegally. The British now found themselves facing armed Jewish groups as a result. They started to plan their withdrawal from Mandatory Palestine.<ref name="SelaConflict" /> ===Partition=== The UN voted to separate Mandatory Palestine into one country for the Arabs and another for the Jews. Jerusalem would be an international city, run by UN forces and open for all.<ref name="partition">{{cite web |title=A/RES/181(II) of 29 November 1947 |publisher=United Nations |url=http://domino.un.org/unispal.nsf/0/7f0af2bd897689b785256c330061d253 |access-date=28 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120524094913/http://domino.un.org/unispal.nsf/0/7f0af2bd897689b785256c330061d253 |archive-date=24 May 2012}}</ref><ref name="Baum">Baum, Noa. [http://www.umass.edu/jewish/programs/land_05/timeline/ "Historical Time Line for Israel/Palestine."] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219033249/http://www.umass.edu/jewish/programs/land_05/timeline/ |date=19 December 2013 }} UMass Amherst. 5 April 2005. 14 March 2013.</ref> Jews comprised 37% of the population but would get 55% of the land. Arabs opposed the plan since Jews only owned 7% of the land at the time.<ref name="support"> {{harvnb|Morris|2008|pp=63–64|ps=, "The Zionists and their supporters rejoiced; the Arab delegations walked out of the plenum after declaring the resolution invalid. The Arabs failed to understand why the international community was awarding the Jews any part of Palestine. Further, as one Palestinian historian later put it, they could not fathom why 37 percent of the population had been given 55 percent of the land (of which they owned only 7 percent). Moreover, the Jews had been given the best agricultural lands (the Coastal Plain and Jezreel and Jordan Valleys) while the Arabs had received the 'bare and hilly' parts, as one Palestinian politician, 'Awni 'Abd al-Hadi, told a Zionist agent. 162 More generally, 'the Palestinians failed to see why they should be made to pay for the Holocaust. ... [And] they failed to see why it was ''not'' fair for the Jews to be a minority in a unitary Palestinian state, while it ''was'' fair for almost half of the Palestinian population—the indigenous majority on its own ancestral soil—to be converted overnight into a minority under alien rule.'"}}</ref> Jewish leaders planned to take the rest of the land later.<ref name="expanding"> {{harvnb|Morris|2008|p=101|ps=, "... mainstream Zionist leaders, from the first, began to think of expanding the Jewish state beyond the 29 November partition resolution borders."}}</ref> ===Independence and Arab–Israeli War=== A civil war broke out. For the first four months, Arab forces mostly attacked the local Jews.<ref name="fourmonths">{{harvnb|Morris|2008|p=77–79}}</ref> Then the tide began to turn. Much of the local Arab leadership had been defeated the decade before and support from neighboring Arab nations did little to help. The Jewish paramilitaries were more organized and were taking more and more land. They enacted Operation Dalet to conquer as much land as they could.<ref name="defensive">Morris (2004), p.13: "The Haganah stayed on the defensive, wishing not to annoy the British while it re-organised and armed for war; it knew that the real challenge would be posed not by the Palestinians but by the armies of the surrounding states. Until the end of January 1948, neither side had the upper hand. But in February and March, Arab ambushers inflicted major defeats on Haganah convoys along the roads, especially between Tel Aviv and (Jewish West) Jerusalem. It appeared to the Yishuv’s leaders that, besieged, Jewish Jerusalem – with a population of 100,000 – might fall; there were similar fears regarding several clusters of Jewish rural settlements around Jerusalem and in western Galilee. The defeats and significant casualties suffered caused the Yishuv to rethink its strategy. At the beginning of April, the Haganah switched to the offensive, at last unleashing a series of major counter-attacks." </ref><ref name="dalet">Morris (2004), p.163: "The British evacuation, which would remove the last vestige of law and order in the cities and on the roads, was only weeks away, and the neighbouring Arab states were mobilising to intervene. The Yishuv was struggling for its life; an invasion by the Arab states could deliver the coup de grâce. It was with this situation and prospect in mind that the Haganah chiefs, in early March, produced ‘Tochnit Dalet’ (Plan D), a blueprint for securing the emergent Jewish state and the blocs of settlements outside the state’s territory against the expected invasion on or after 15 May."</ref><ref name="pland">{{Cite journal |last=Khalidi |first=Walid |date=1988-10-01 |title=Plan Dalet: Master Plan for the Conquest of Palestine |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.2307/2537591 |journal=Journal of Palestine Studies |language=en |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=4–19 |doi=10.2307/2537591 |issn=0377-919X |jstor=2537591 |quote='Plan Dalet' or 'Plan D' was the name given by the Zionist High Command to the general plan for military operations within the framework of which the Zionists launched successive offensives in April and early May 1948 in various parts of Palestine. These offensives, which entailed the destruction of the Palestinian Arab community and the expulsion and pauperization of the bulk of the Palestine Arabs, were calculated to achieve the military fait accompli upon which the state of Israel was to be based.}}</ref> A second stage of the war began after Britain withdrew and Israel declared its independence on May 14, 1948. Around this time, half the Palestinian Arabs were [[Nakba|forced or intimidated out of their homes]] – first by Jewish paramilitaries and then Israel Defence Force.{{highlight|{{refn|Slater, Jerome (2020). Mythologies Without End: The US, Israel, and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1917-2020. Oxford University Press, Incorporated. ISBN 978-0-19-045908-6. "There is no serious dispute among Israeli, Palestinian, or other historians about the central facts of the Nakba. All of the leading Israeli New Historians—particularly Morris, Shlaim, Pappé, and Flapan—extensively examined the issue and revealed the facts. Other accounts have reached the same conclusions. For example, see Ben-Ami, "A War to Start All Wars"; Rashid Khalidi, "The Palestinians and 1948"; Walid Khalidi, "Why Did the Palestinians Leave, Revisited"; Masalha, Expulsion of the Palestinians; Raz, Bride and the Dowry. Reviewing the evidence marshaled by Morris and others, Tom Segev concluded that "most of the Arabs in the country, approximately 400,000, were chased out and expelled during the first stage of the war. In other words, before the Arab armies invaded the country" (Haaretz, 18 July 2010). Other estimates have varied concerning the number of Palestinians who fled or were expelled before the May 1948 Arab state attack; Morris estimated the number to be 250,000–300,000 (The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited, 262); Tessler puts it at 300,000 (A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, 279); Pappé's estimate is 380,000 (The Making of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 96). In another recent review of the evidence, the Israeli historian Daniel Blatman estimates the number to be about 500,000 (Blatman, "Netanyahu, This Is What Ethnic Cleansing Really Looks Like"). Whatever the exact number, even Israeli "Old Historians" now admit that during the 1948 war, the Israeli armed forces drove out many of the Palestinians, though they emphasized the action as a military "necessity." For example, see Anita Shapira, Israel: A History, 167–68. In July 2019, the Israeli government sought to cover up the extensive documentary evidence in its state archives that revealed detailed evidence about the extent of the Nakba—even the evidence that had already been published by newspapers and Israeli historians. A Haaretz investigation of the attempted cover-up concluded: "Since early last decade, Defense Ministry teams have scoured local archives and removed troves of historic documents to conceal proof of the Nakba, including Israeli eyewitness reports at the time" (Shezaf, "Burying the Nakba: How Israel Systematically Hides Evidence of 1948 Expulsion of Arabs").”}}{{refn|Abu-Laban, Yasmeen; Bakan, Abigail B. (July 2022). "Anti-Palestinian Racism and Racial Gaslighting". ''The Political Quarterly'', Vol. 93, Issue 3, p. 511: "Palestinians have long known what happened to them in 1948 and its very human costs. However, the work of the 'new' (or revisionist) Israeli historians from the late 1970s also challenged the official state narrative of a miraculous wartime victory through access to material in the Israeli archives. This has established what Ilan Pappé has summarised as the 'ethnic cleansing of Palestine', a process involving massacres and expulsions at gunpoint. In light of the ever-growing historiography, serious scholarship has left little debate about what happened in 1948. [...] However, Nakba denial remains a political issue of the highest order.}}{{refn|Laila Parsons, McGill University, 2009, Review of Ilan Pappé's 'The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine', "Ilan Pappe has added another work to the many that have already been written in English on the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and the expulsion of more than 750,000 Palestinians from their homes. These include works by Walid Khalidi, Simha Flapan, Nafez Nazzal, Benny Morris, Nur Masalha, and Norman Finkelstein, among others. All but one of these authors (Morris) would probably agree with Pappe’s position that what happened to the Palestinians in 1948 fits the definition of ethnic cleansing, and it certainly is not news to Palestinians themselves, who have always known what happened to them." [https://www.mcgill.ca/islamicstudies/files/islamicstudies/parsons.pappe_.review.pdf]}}|pink}}{{dubious|date=December 2024}}{{better source|date=December 2024}} Some scholars have accused Israel of [[ethnic cleansing]],<ref name="Ian Black-2010">{{cite news|first=Ian |last=Black |author2=Haroon Siddique |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/may/31/q-a-gaza-freedom-flotilla |title=Q&A: The Gaza Freedom flotilla |newspaper=The Guardian |date=31 May 2010 |access-date=2 June 2010 | location=London| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100603133507/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/may/31/q-a-gaza-freedom-flotilla| archive-date=3 June 2010 | url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Pappe2006>{{Cite book |authorlink=Ilan Pappe |last=Pappe |first=Ilan |url=https://archive.org/details/pappe-ilan-the-ethnic-cleansing-of-palestine/ |title=The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine |date=2006 |publisher=[[Oneworld Publications]] |isbn=978-1-78074-056-0 |language=en }}</ref><ref name="Shavit">Shavit, Ari. [http://www.logosjournal.com/morris.htm "Survival of the Fittest? An Interview with Benny Morris"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905113719/http://www.logosjournal.com/morris.htm |date=5 September 2021 }}. Logos. Winter 2004</ref> although some disagree.<ref>{{cite book |first=David |last=Matas |title=Aftershock: anti-zionism and anti-semitism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DYR7SqcMe9gC&pg=PA56 |year=2005 |publisher=Dundurn Press Ltd. |isbn=978-1-55002-553-8 |pages=555–558 |access-date=19 March 2016 |archive-date=3 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703040549/https://books.google.com/books?id=DYR7SqcMe9gC&pg=PA56#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Mêrôn |last=Benvenis'tî |title=Sacred landscape: the buried history of the Holy Land since 1948 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7itq6zYtSJwC&pg=PA124 |year=2002 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-23422-2 |pages=124–127 |access-date=19 March 2016 |archive-date=3 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240703040549/https://books.google.com/books?id=7itq6zYtSJwC&pg=PA124#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>Benny Morris (21 February 2008). "Benny Morris on fact, fiction, & propaganda about 1948". ''[[The Irish Times]]'', [http://jeffweintraub.blogspot.com/2008/02/benny-morris-on-fact-fiction-propaganda.html reported by Jeff Weintraub] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207221932/http://jeffweintraub.blogspot.com/2008/02/benny-morris-on-fact-fiction-propaganda.html |date=7 December 2008 }}</ref> Events that caused this included people being forced to leave by Israeli forces, the destruction of Arab villages, spreading information designed to cause fear, [[terrorism]], mass killings such as the widely publicized [[Deir Yassin massacre]]<ref name="Morris-2004">{{cite book |last=Morris |first=Benny |author-link=Benny Morris |title=The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited |url=https://archive.org/details/birthofpalestini0000morr_e6e3 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |date=2004 |isbn=978-0-521-81120-0}}</ref>{{rp|239–240|date=November 2012}} burning of crops,{{refn|Pappe, I. (1999). Were they expelled?: The history, historiography and relevance of the Palestinian refugee problem. In G. Karmi & E. Cotran (Eds.), The Palestinian exodus, 1948–1988(pp. 37–61). London: Ithaca Press – "Where expulsion failed, transfer was encouraged, by every possible means (even by setting fire to the fields of Palestinian villages considered wealthy or by cutting water supply to city neighborhoods). Weitz convinced the Israeli government in May 1948 to confiscate any looted Arab harvest for the needs of the newly born state. This policy of burning fields or confiscating them continued throughout the summer of 1948."}}{{refn|Morris 2004 "While before May, burning Arab crops was mainly a Haganah means of retaliation for Arab attacks, during May–June the destruction of the fields hardened into a set policy designed to demoralise the villagers, hurt them economically and, perhaps, precipitate their exodus."}} disease from well-poisoning,<ref>[[Benny Morris]], [[Benjamin Z. Kedar]], [[doi:10.1080/00263206.2022.2122448|'Cast thy bread': Israeli biological warfare during the 1948 War]] {{Cite web|title=Archived copy|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2022.2122448|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305221558/https://doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2022.2122448|archive-date=5 March 2023|access-date=5 December 2024}} [[Middle Eastern Studies (journal)|Middle Eastern Studies]] 19 September 2022, pages =1-25 p.8:'The SHAI, in its report from the end of June 1948 on the causes of the Arab flight from Palestine, mentioned 'the typhus epidemic' as 'an exacerbating factor in the evacuation' in certain areas. 'More than the disease itself, it was the panic induced by the rumours of the spread of the disease in the area that was a factor in the evacuation', stated the report. In its site-by-site breakdown of the Arab flight, the report mentioned 'harassment [by the Haganah] and the typhus epidemic' as the causes of the partial exodus of the population from Acre on 6 May.'</ref> and the collapse of Palestinian leadership and the wealthier classes.<ref>J.P.D. Dunbabin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=R9QFBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT298 ''The Post-Imperial Age: The Great Powers and the Wider World,''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008140853/https://books.google.com/books?id=R9QFBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT298 |date=8 October 2022 }} [[Routledge]] 2014 {{isbn|978-1-317-89293-9}} pp.256-258.</ref> Many fled the country. Many more became refugees.<ref name="Baum" /><ref name="SelaConflict" /><ref name="refugees"> *{{cite book |first=Benny |last=Morris |year=2004 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PA602 |title=The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited |pages=602–604 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-00967-6 |quote=It is impossible to arrive at a definite persuasive estimate. My predilection would be to opt for the loose contemporary British formula, that of 'between 600,000 and 760,000' refugees; but, if pressed, 700,000 is probably a fair estimate}} *{{cite book |url=http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=goto&id=FRUS.FRUS1949v06&isize=M&submit=Go+to+page&page=973 |title=Memo US Department of State, 4 May 1949 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712104802/http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=goto&id=FRUS.FRUS1949v06&isize=M&submit=Go+to+page&page=973 |archive-date=12 July 2019 |series=[[Foreign Relations of the United States (book series)|Foreign Relations of the United States]] |year=1949 |page=973 |quote=One of the most important problems which must be cleared up before a lasting peace can be established in Palestine is the question of the more than 700,000 Arab refugees who during the Palestine conflict fled from their homes in what is now Israeli occupied territory and are at present living as refugees in Arab Palestine and the neighbouring Arab states.}} *{{cite book |url=http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=goto&id=FRUS.FRUS1949v06&isize=M&submit=Go+to+page&page=984 |title=Memorandum on the Palestine Refugee Problem, 4 May 1949 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712104751/http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=goto&id=FRUS.FRUS1949v06&isize=M&submit=Go+to+page&page=984 |archive-date=12 July 2019 |series=[[Foreign Relations of the United States (book series)|Foreign Relations of the United States]] |year=1949 |page=984 |quote=Approximately 700,000 refugees from the Palestine hostilities, now located principally in Arab Palestine, Transjordan, Lebanon and Syria, will require repatriation to Israel or resettlement in the Arab states.}}</ref> [[File:Cia-is-map2.png|thumb|right|upright=0.75|Land in the lighter shade represents territory within the [[Green Line (Israel)|borders of Israel at the conclusion of the 1948 war]]. This land is internationally recognized as belonging to Israel.]] The Arab League attacked the new country of Israel. There were 15,000 casualties but the fighting ended in 1949. Israel held almost 80% of what had been Mandatory Palestine. Jordan controlled the West Bank and Egypt controlled the Gaza Strip.<ref name="Baum" /><ref name="HistoryPBS" /><ref name="Ilan Pappe3">{{cite book |first=Ilan |last=Pappé |author-link=Ilan Pappé |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xhq9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA |title=The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine |publisher=Oneworld Publications |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-78074-056-0}}</ref><ref name="Benny Morris3">{{harvnb|Morris|1999}}</ref> === Population shift === ====Jewish population==== The population of Jewish people in the Arab world has decreased dramatically since 1948. That year, there were between 758,000 and 881,000 Jews (see table below) living in communities throughout the Arab world. Today, there are fewer than 24,000. The Jewish community no longer exists in some Arab states, like Libya (which was previously around 3% Jewish). In other Arab countries, only a few hundred Jews remain. Many Jews in [[Asia]], [[Africa]], and [[Arabian Peninsula|Arabia]] have moved to Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Berita Perang Israel Terkini dan Terbaru Hari Ini - SINDOnews|url=https://www.sindonews.com/topic/156709/perang-israel|access-date=2023-10-19|website=SINDOnews.com|language=id-ID}}</ref> This table shows how many Jews are left in Muslim countries as of 2020: {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" !Jewish Populations !1948 !2020-2021 |- |[[Afghanistan]] |5,000 |0 |- |[[Algeria]] |140,000 |0<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/about/communities/DZ?msclkid=978197d4a73811ecb6ee0c7635384142|title=World Jewish Congress|first=World Jewish|last=Congress|website=World Jewish Congress|accessdate=18 April 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Bahrain]] |550-600 |30 [2017]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/bahrain-virtual-jewish-history-tour|title=Bahrain Virtual Jewish History Tour|website=www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org|accessdate=18 April 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Bangladesh]] |(Unknown) |4 (2018)<ref>But despite this history, today, the Jewish population of Bangladesh is virtually non-existent. According to local sources, there are only 4 Jews living in Dhaka and they keep their identity private.What happened to the Jews of Bangladesh? - Foreign Policy ...foreignpolicyblogs.com/2018/04/30/what-happened-to-th]</ref> |- |[[Egypt]] |75,000 |3 <ref>{{cite web|date=17 November 2021|title=BDE: One Of The Last Jews In Egypt Passes Away|url=https://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/headlines-breaking-stories/2029523/bde-one-of-the-last-jews-in-egypt-passes-away.html|access-date=3 December 2021|work=The Yeshiva World}}</ref> |- |[[Eritrea]] |(Unknown) |0 <ref>Note in 2018 it is reported the last Jew in Eritrea was shot and killed by an unknown person see [https://www.reddit.com/r/GlobalPowers/comments/8bb176/event_last_eritrean_jew_shot_in_street/?msclkid=5b11a8b8a78f11eca55ba9a72b3655b8 last_eritrean_jew_shot_in_street posted 2018 accessed 19 March 2022]</ref> |- |[[Iran]] |65,232 (1956) |8,500 (2020)<ref>Ref: Jewish Population source Website: [https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/jewish-population-by-country/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528191622/https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/jewish-population-by-country/|date=2020-05-28}}</ref> |- |[[Iraq]] |135,000 |3<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thejc.com/news/world/only-three-jews-are-left-in-iraq-iv4k507x?msclkid=d9a1b52da65111ecb443cc2e05452de5|title=Only three Jews are left in Iraq|first=Sandy|last=Rashty|website=www.thejc.com|accessdate=18 April 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Lebanon]] |5,000 |29 |- |[[Libya]] |35,000 |0 |- |[[Morocco]] |250,000 |2,150 |- |[[Pakistan]] |2,000-5,000 |>900 (2017)<ref>{{cite news|last1=A. Khan|first1=Iftikhar|date=8 Jan 2017|title=Minorities' vote bank reaches close to 3m|publisher=[[Dawn newspaper]]|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1307120/minorities-vote-bank-reaches-close-to-3m|ref=Among other religious communities, around 900 are Jews.|accessdate=8 January 2017}}</ref> |- |[[Sudan]] |350 |0 |- |[[Syria]] |15,000 |0 |- |[[Tunisia]] |50,000 |1,050 |- |[[Turkey]] |80,000 |15,000 (2020)<ref>Ref: Jewish Population source Website: https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/jewish-population-by-country/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200528191622/https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/jewish-population-by-country/ |date=2020-05-28 }}</ref> |- |[[Yemen]] and [[Aden]] |45,000+ |1 <ref>In MArch 2022 the UN reports there is just 1 Jew left in Yemen [https://www.thejc.com/news/world/only-three-jews-are-left-in-iraq-1.513200?msclkid=d9a1b52da65111ecb443cc2e05452de5 Jewish Chronicle March 14,2021]</ref> |} ====Palestinian population==== {{CSS crop |Location=right |Description=Clickable map of the [[Depopulated Palestinian locations in Israel|depopulated locations]] – i.e. the source of the refugees |bSize=500 |cWidth=300 |cHeight=600 |oLeft=100 |oTop=50 |Content={{Nakba map}} }} In the 1948 Palestine war, over 700,000 Palestinian Arabs were forced out of their homes or fled in fear. That was about half of [[Mandatory Palestine]]'s population at the time. They initially were forced out or fled {{highlight|due to violence or threats of violence from the [[Zionism|Zionist]] paramilitaries,{{Efn|Namely [[Haganah]], [[Irgun]], and [[Lehi (militant group)|Lehi]].}} and after [[Israel]]’s independence by the [[Israel Defense Forces|its military]].|pink}}{{dubious|date=December 2024}}{{highlight|{{Efn|{{cite book |title=Dear Palestine A Social History of the 1948 War |first=Shay |last=Hazkani |publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] |date=2019 |isbn=978-1-5036-2766-6 |quote="It is noteworthy that the aforementioned silk gloves were not invoked when discussing the Palestinian "exodus," i.e., the expulsion and flight of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, which became a pressing concern in the months following the adoption of Plan D (tokhnit dalet) by the Haganah’s general staff in March 1948."}}{{cite book |last1=Warf |first1=C. |last2=Charles |first2=G. |title=Clinical Care for Homeless, Runaway and Refugee Youth: Intervention Approaches, Education and Research Directions |publisher=Springer International Publishing |year=2020 |isbn=978-3-030-40675-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=irzhDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA384 |quote=By 1948, the majority of Palestinians, about 700,000 to 800,000 people from 500 to 600 villages, were displaced. They were either expelled or fled from their homes for fear of being killed, as had actually taken place in a number of villages.}}{{cite book |last=Gerber |first=H. |title=Remembering and Imagining Palestine: Identity and Nationalism from the Crusades to the Present |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] UK |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-230-58391-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7-eMDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA189 |quote=One of the more important consequences of the 1948 war was the expulsion and/or flight of some 750,000 Palestinians from their homes inside Israel, and the refusal of Israel to allow them to return, despite an express UN decision calling on it to do so. ... About 750,000 of the 900,000 strong Palestinian population were expelled, or fled, all completely terrorized and fearing for their lives}}{{cite book |title=Peace Philosophy in Action |editor1-first=Candice C. |editor1-last=Carter |editor2-first=Ravindra |editor2-last=Kumar |chapter=3. Retooling Peace Philosophy: A Critical Look at Israel’s Separation Strategy |first1=Kristofer J. |last1=Petersen-Overton |first2=Johannes D. |last2=Schmidt |first3=Jacques |last3=Hersh |publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]] |date=27 September 2010 |isbn=978-0-230-11299-5 |doi=10.1057/9780230112995 |page=49 |url=https://www.academia.edu/37602648 |quote="as scores of historical documentation has since revealed, the Yishuv encouraged the flight or directly forced 750,000 Palestinians (more than 80 percent of the population at the time) from their homeland in 1948 and destroyed 531 Palestinian villages"}}{{cite book |title=Catastrophes Views from Natural and Human Sciences |editor-first=Andreas |editor-last=Hoppe |chapter=The Nakba—Flight and Expulsion of the Palestinians in 1948 |first=Ghaleb |last=Natour |publisher=Springer |date=2015 |quote=The Nakba is a catastrophe describing "the expulsion and flight of the Palestinians which reached its peak in 1948" |page=81}}{{harvnb|Slater|2020|quote=There is no serious dispute among Israeli, Palestinian, or other historians about the central facts of the Nakba. All of the leading Israeli New Historians—particularly Morris, Shlaim, Pappé, and Flapan—extensively examined the issue and revealed the facts. Other accounts have reached the same conclusions. For example, see Ben-Ami, "A War to Start All Wars"; Rashid Khalidi, "The Palestinians and 1948"; Walid Khalidi, "Why Did the Palestinians Leave, Revisited"; Masalha, Expulsion of the Palestinians; Raz, Bride and the Dowry. Reviewing the evidence marshaled by Morris and others, Tom Segev concluded that "most of the Arabs in the country, approximately 400,000, were chased out and expelled during the first stage of the war. In other words, before the Arab armies invaded the country" (Haaretz, 18 July 2010). Other estimates have varied concerning the number of Palestinians who fled or were expelled before the May 1948 Arab state attack; Morris estimated the number to be 250,000–300,000 (The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited, 262); Tessler puts it at 300,000 (A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, 279); Pappé’s estimate is 380,000 (The Making of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 96). In another recent review of the evidence, the Israeli historian Daniel Blatman estimates the number to be about 500,000 (Blatman, "Netanyahu, This Is What Ethnic Cleansing Really Looks Like"). Whatever the exact number, even Israeli "Old Historians" now admit that during the 1948 war, the Israeli armed forces drove out many of the Palestinians, though they emphasized the action as a military "necessity." For example, see Anita Shapira, Israel: A History, 167–68. In July 2019, the Israeli government sought to cover up the extensive documentary evidence in its state archives that revealed detailed evidence about the extent of the Nakba—even the evidence that had already been published by newspapers and Israeli historians. A Haaretz investigation of the attempted cover-up concluded: "Since early last decade, Defense Ministry teams have scoured local archives and removed troves of historic documents to conceal proof of the Nakba, including Israeli eyewitness reports at the time" (Shezaf, "Burying the Nakba: How Israel Systematically Hides Evidence of 1948 Expulsion of Arabs").}}{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-44114385 |title=Why Nakba is the Palestinians' most sombre day, in 100 and 300 words |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=15 May 2018 |quote=up to 750,000 Palestinians who had lived on that land fled or were expelled from their homes.}}{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2018/05/the-meaning-of-nakba-israel-palestine-1948-gaza/560294/ |title=A 'Catastrophe' That Defines Palestinian Identity |first=Hussein |last=Ibish |date=14 May 2018 |work=[[The Atlantic]] |quote=the overwhelming majority of Palestinian Arabs, perhaps 700,000 to 800,000 people, had either fled or been expelled}}{{cite book |last1=McDowall |first1=David |title=The Palestinians |year=1987 |publisher=[[Minority Rights Group]] Report no 24 |isbn=978-0-946690-42-8 |first2=Claire |last2=Palley |page=10}}}}|pink}}{{dubious|date=December 2024}}{{better source|date=December 2024}} The experience of being made or having to leave their homes and country led to the breakdown of Palestinian society, known as the [[Nakba]].<ref>Honaida Ghanim, [https://www.jstor.org/stable/40608203 ''Poetics of Disaster: Nationalism, Gender, and Social Change Among Palestinian Poets in Israel After Nakba,''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106040944/https://www.jstor.org/stable/40608203|date=6 November 2021}} [[International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society]] March 2009 Vol. 22, No. 1 pp.23-39 p.37 Stern, Yoav (13 May 2008). [https://www.haaretz.com/1.4979391 "Palestinian refugees, Israeli left-wingers mark Nakba"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517035746/https://www.haaretz.com/1.4979391|date=17 May 2021}}. ''[[Haaretz]]''. [http://www.badil.org/Publications/badil-nakba-60-info-packet/index.html Nakba 60] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612162136/http://www.badil.org/Publications/badil-nakba-60-info-packet/index.html|date=12 June 2008}}, BADIL Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights; Cleveland, William L. ''A History of the Modern Middle East'', Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2004, p. 270. {{ISBN|978-0-8133-4047-0}}{{cite journal|last1=Ghanim|first1=Honaida|date=March 2009|title=Poetics of Disaster: Nationalism, Gender, and Social Change Among Palestinian Poets in Israel After Nakba|journal=[[International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society]]|volume=22|pages=23–39 [25–26]|doi=10.1007/s10767-009-9049-9|issn=0891-4486|jstor=40608203|number=1|s2cid=144148068}}</ref> Israeli military forces conducted dozens of massacres targeting Arabs. Between 400 and 600 Palestinian villages were destroyed. Village wells were poisoned and homes were looted to prevent refugees returning.<ref name="wells">{{cite journal |first1=Benny |last1=Morris |author1-link=Benny Morris |first2=Benjamin Z. |last2=Kedar |author2-link=Benjamin Z. Kedar |doi=10.1080/00263206.2022.2122448 |title='Cast thy bread': Israeli biological warfare during the 1948 War |journal=[[Middle Eastern Studies (journal)|Middle Eastern Studies]] |date=19 September 2022 |volume=59 |issue=5 |pages=1–25 [2–3]|s2cid=252389726 }}</ref><ref name=Pappe2006 /> Other sites had their names changed from Arabic to Hebrew to erase their Arab history.<ref name="hebraization">{{cite journal |last=Bardi |first=Ariel Sophia |title=The "Architectural Cleansing" of Palestine |journal=[[American Anthropologist]] |date=March 2016 |volume=118 |issue=1 |pages=165–171 |doi=10.1111/aman.12520}}</ref> The number of 700,000 Palestinian refugees is sometimes disputed,<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Crenshaw |editor-first=Martha |title=The Consequences of Counterterrorism |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eqrbWrjrvDAC&pg=PA356 |year=2010 |publisher=Russell Sage Foundation |location=New York |isbn=978-0-87154-073-7 |page=356 |last1=Pedahzur |first1=Ami |last2=Perliger |first2=Arie |chapter=The Consequences of Counterterrorist Policies in Israel}}</ref> and does not include Arabs who uprooted within Israel itself.<ref name="explusion">[[Nur-eldeen Masalha|Masalha, Nur]] (1992). ''Expulsion of the Palestinians''. Institute for Palestine Studies, this edition 2001, p. 175.</ref><ref name="uprooted">{{cite book |first=Rashid |last=Khalidi |title=Palestinian identity: the construction of modern national consciousness |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pQx8u8MN13AC&pg=PA21 |date=September 1998 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |isbn=978-0-231-10515-6 |pages=21– |author-link=Rashid Khalidi |quote=In 1948 half of Palestine's ... Arabs were uprooted from their homes and became refugees |access-date=19 March 2016 |archive-date=14 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230114054409/https://books.google.com/books?id=pQx8u8MN13AC&pg=PA21 |url-status=live }}</ref> When the British withdrew, 250,000–300,000 Palestinians had fled/been forced out. The [[Arab League]] entered the country after this. This was partly to prevent the breakdown of Palestinian society and to prevent more refugees. This led to the 1948 Arab–Israeli War when the remaining refugees were forced out or escaped.<ref>Gelber 2006, p. 137: "Drawn into the war by the collapse of the Palestinians and the [[Arab Liberation Army|ALA]], the Arab governments' primary goal was preventing the Palestinians' total ruin and the flooding of their own countries by more refugees."</ref>{{refn|Matthew Hogan (2001). ''The 1948 Massacre at Deir Yassin Revisited'': "Meanwhile, the subsequent May 1948 outbreak of regional war between the newly declared state of Israel and the Arab states, beginning the prolonged Arab-Israeli conflict, was contemporaneously explained by Arab League chief [[Azzam Pasha]] in terms of the [[Deir Yassin massacre|Deir Yassin incident]]: "The massacre of Deir Yassin was to a great extent the cause of the wrath of the Arab nations and the most important factor for sending [in] the Arab armies."}} Afterwards, laws were quickly passed which prevented Arabs from going home or getting their property back. Many remain refugees.<ref name="remainrefugees">Kodmani-Darwish, p. 126; Féron, Féron, p. 94.</ref><ref name="UNRWA">{{Cite web |last=Algemeiner |first=The |title=UNRWA Head Faces Questions at EU Parliament Over 'Hate Speech, Violence' in Palestinian Textbooks |url=https://www.algemeiner.com/2021/09/01/unrwa-head-faces-questions-at-eu-parliament-over-hate-speech-violence-in-palestinian-textbooks/ |access-date=8 May 2022 |website=Algemeiner.com |language=en-US |archive-date=28 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828153102/https://www.algemeiner.com/2021/09/01/unrwa-head-faces-questions-at-eu-parliament-over-hate-speech-violence-in-palestinian-textbooks/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="apartheid">Human Rights Watch. "A Threshold Crossed," 27 April 2021. [https://www.hrw.org/report/2021/04/27/threshold-crossed/israeli-authorities-and-crimes-apartheid-and-persecution A Threshold Crossed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428073809/https://www.hrw.org/report/2021/04/27/threshold-crossed/israeli-authorities-and-crimes-apartheid-and-persecution |date=28 April 2021 }}.</ref><ref name="amnesty">Amnesty International. "Israel's Apartheid against Palestinians: A Cruel System of Domination and a Crime against Humanity," 1 February 2022. [https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/02/israels-apartheid-against-palestinians-a-cruel-system-of-domination-and-a-crime-against-humanity/ Israel's Apartheid against Palestinians] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720191349/https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/02/israels-apartheid-against-palestinians-a-cruel-system-of-domination-and-a-crime-against-humanity/ |date=20 July 2023 }}.</ref> ===The Six-Day War=== [[File:6DayWarEnglish.png|thumb|upright|During the Six-Day War in 1967, Israel captured the [[West Bank]], the [[Gaza Strip]], the [[Golan Heights]] and the [[Sinai Peninsula]]. Each of these territories except the Sinai remain under [[Israeli-occupied territories|Israeli occupation]].]] In 1967, Israel defeated its Arab neighbors again. Israel gained control of several Arab territories. This included the Gaza Strip and West Bank. They also took parts of Egypt and Syria.<ref name="deluge">{{cite book |first=Colter |last=Louwerse |editor-last=Stern-Weiner |editor-first=Jamie |title=Deluge |publisher=OR Books |year=2024 |isbn=978-1-68219-619-9 |quote=During the June 1967 Arab-Israel War, Israel came into military occupation of the Palestinian West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and Gaza Strip. (Israel also occupied the Egyptian Sinai, Syrian Golan Heights, and two islands in the Gulf of Aqaba.) Already by the mid-1970s, the international community converged on a framework for resolving the festering conflict. This framework comprised two elements rooted in fundamental principles of international law. The first called for Israel's full withdrawal from the occupied Palestinian and other Arab territories in exchange for Palestinian-Arab recognition of Israel. The second called for establishing an independent State of Palestine on the Palestinian territories from which Israel would withdraw, i.e., the West Bank and Gaza, as well as a "just resolution" of the Palestinian refugee question.10 Land for peace and Palestinian self-determination secured through a two-state settlement: these principles for a reasonable if imperfect resolution of the Israel-Palestine conflict were eventually endorsed by an overwhelming consensus at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), in the political organs of the United Nations (UN), and of respected human rights organizations.}}</ref> ===Yom Kippur War=== In 1973, Israel resisted a surprise attack from its neighbors. Syria and Egypt attempted to take back their territory, but Israel won. The United Nations decide to create a new plan for peace. Israel would return Arab territories it had taken in the Six-Day War. In exchange, its Arab neighbors would recognize it as a legitimate state. Palestine would form its own country in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The large numbers of Palestinian refugees would be rehomed.<ref name="deluge"/><ref name="justice">{{cite book |first=Noura |last=Erakat |title=Justice for Some: Law and the Question of Palestine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Justice_for_Some&pg=PA |publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] |date=2019 |isbn=978-1-5036-0883-2 |quote=The 1973 War demonstrated that Arabs could work together when needed and that Israel was not as invincible as it had believed. The war left its scars on Israel, which suffered over 2,500 dead, US$4 billion in direct monetary losses, and deflated confidence. Although the Arabs technically lost the war, they won psychologically and diplomatically as the world once again focused on the ongoing conflict.156 In 1973, the UN Security Council passed Resolution 338, affirming the land-for-peace framework enshrined in Resolution 242 and setting into motion what was to become known as the Middle East peace process. Palestinian control of the PLO and the rise of guerilla warfare, together with the shift ushered in by the 1973 War, would lay the groundwork for the PLO's political agenda and aggressive legal strategy throughout the decade that followed.}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Slater|2020}} p.216: "The disastrous defeat of the Arab states in the 1973 war also played a major role in convincing Arafat of the need for a compromise peace settlement. Arafat's decision to start peace negotiations with Israel led to the June 1974 PLO agreement to adopt a new strategy that called for a struggle for "every part of Palestine that is liberated" (emphasis added). Anziska writes that this constituted "an acceptance of a political solution on a limited piece of territory," the first step, however vague, that opened the door for a Palestinian acceptance of a two-state solution... In a recent major work, historian Seth Anziska writes that the 1973 war "launched a new phase in the PLO's struggle, oriented toward partition and the acknowledgment of Israel's presence. In the aftermath of the October War, the PLO sought a place within the comprehensive diplomatic negotiations, which required political compromise and the eventual embrace of a state on far less territory than historic Palestine" (Anziska, Preventing Palestine, Kindle 25). Similarly, Bird writes: "By mid-1974 the PLO was rapidly moving away from a strategy of armed struggle and morphing into a political movement seeking international legitimacy" based on a two-state solution (Bird, The Good Spy, Kindle location 2560–75). For similar assessments of the importance of the 1974 PLO program, see Hart, Arafat, 10–11; Weinberger, "The Palestinian National Security Debate"; Nofal, "Yasir Arafat: A Mixed Legacy"; Tessler, A History of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Kindle 483–84; and Elgindy, Blind Spot, Kindle 88."</ref> These plans were supported by the International Court of Justice and international human rights organizations.<ref name="slap">{{harvnb|Morris|1999|loc=The Politics of War and Afterffects}}: "On the other hand, the war had given Israel a stinging slap in the face. The 1948, 1956, and 1967 wars had conditioned them to stunning victories over the Arabs and to Arab military (and political) incompetence; 1973 proved to be something else altogether. Many Israelis were now persuaded that the territories could not be held indefinitely by force and that continued occupation would necessarily lead to further bouts of painful warfare. At last, and for the first time since June 1967, most people were willing to contemplate giving up large chunks of land for peace."</ref><ref name="traumatic">{{harvnb|Pappé|2022|pp=287}}: "The 1973 war was a traumatic event that promoted the disintegration of Israeli politics and culture. The myth of Israeli invincibility was shattered, and while some saw this as a good reason to become more insistent in the search for peace, others turned to God, toughening their positions on peace and territorial compromise. What added to the confusion and the erosion of self-confidence was the high number of deaths, about 3,000, compared with the few hundred in the 1967 war. A general sense of grief fell on the country and affected the government's prestige."</ref> Egypt and Israel held the Camp David Accords in 1978 and 1979 to come to an agreement. The plan was that Israel would retain control over the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, but Palestinians would gain autonomy. While Israel gained control of the land, Palestinian autonomy was not implemented.<ref name="camp">{{harvnb|Khalidi|2013|loc=The First Moment: Begin and Palestinian Autonomy in 1982}}: "In addition to their central provision, for a peace treaty between the two countries, the Camp David Accords, agreed upon by Israel and Egypt under the aegis of the United States in 1978, called for negotiations for the establishment of a "Self-Governing Authority" (SGA) for the Arab population of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. Jerusalem was to be excluded from its provisions. The accords stipulated "full autonomy for the inhabitants," but crucially, this did not apply to the land, which was to remain under full Israeli control. A bilateral peace treaty based on these accords was signed between Israel and Egypt in 1979, and Israel thereafter began a withdrawal of its forces from the occupied Egyptian Sinai Peninsula, which was completed in the spring of 1982. However, the modalities of the Palestinian-autonomy accords were a continuing source of dispute between the three signatories to the Camp David Accords, as well as with the Palestinians and other Arabs, and in the end they were never implemented."</ref><ref name="camp2">{{harvnb|Shlaim|2015|loc=The Camp David Accords}}: "The Camp David Accords were signed in an impressive ceremony in the White House on 17 September 1978. The two accords were entitled "A Framework for Peace in the Middle East" and "A Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between Israel and Egypt." The former stated in its preamble, "The agreed basis for a peaceful settlement of the conflict between Israel and its neighbours is UN Security Council Resolution 242 in all its parts." The framework dealt with the West Bank and Gaza and envisaged nothing less than "the resolution of the Palestinian problem in all its aspects." Egypt, Israel, Jordan, and the representatives of the Palestinian people were to participate in the negotiations, which were to proceed in three stages. In the first, the ground rules would be laid for electing a "self-governing authority" for the territories, and the powers of this authority would be defined. In the second stage, once the self-governing authority had been established, a transitional period would begin. Israel's military government and its civilian administration would be withdrawn; Israel's armed forces would also be withdrawn and the remaining forces redeployed into specified security locations. In the third stage, not later than the third year after the beginning of the transitional period, negotiations would take place to determine the final status of the West Bank and Gaza. These negotiations had to recognize "the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people and their just requirements."</ref> ===The First Intifada=== From 1987, unhappiness with Israel's control of the land increased. This often led to [[Terrorism|terror attacks]] on Jewish towns.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Intifada {{!}} History, Meaning, Cause, & Significance {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/intifada|access-date=2025-03-25|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> By the 1990s, the unrest came to be known as the First Intifada.<ref name="SelaConflict" /> ===The Oslo Accords=== By 1993, the Israeli–Palestinian peace process led to the Oslo Accords. The Palestinian National Authority was formed to lead the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. These areas remained under Israeli military control. The peace process was unpopular among some Israelis at the time. The press often did not support the process. By 1995, Israeli Prime Minister [[Yitzhak Rabin]] was killed by an Israeli who objected to the peace process. The new Israeli government was less interested in the peace process.<ref name="SelaConflict" /> ===Second Intifada=== By 2000, the conflict erupted again. Palestinian National Security Forces clashed with the Israel Defence Forces. Around 130 people died.<ref name="HistoryPBS" /> By 2005, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon withdrew Israeli soldiers from Gaza. He also ordered those civilians who had built their homes in Gaza (which was considered illegal by the international community) to leave. Israel declared it was no longer occupying the Gaza Strip. <ref name="cnn2009-01-06">{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/01/06/israel.gaza.occupation.question/index.html |title=Is Gaza 'occupied' territory? |last=Levs |first=Josh |date=6 January 2009 |publisher=[[CNN]] |access-date=30 May 2009 |archive-date=21 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090121084340/http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/01/06/israel.gaza.occupation.question/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref> It retained control of Gaza's borders, airspace, sea, imports and exports, and the people coming in and out of the area.<ref name="cnn2009-01-06"/><ref name="AI_briefing">{{cite web |url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde15/007/2009/en/ |title=Israel/Occupied Palestinian Territories: The conflict in Gaza: A briefing on applicable law, investigations and accountability |date=19 January 2009 |publisher=[[Amnesty International]] |access-date=5 June 2009 |archive-date=15 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150415160014/https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde15/007/2009/en/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="isrlpa13698">{{Cite web |date=5 July 2006 |title=Human Rights Council Special Session on the Occupied Palestinian Territories, July 6, 2006 |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2006/07/05/human-rights-council-special-session-occupied-palestinian-territories-july-6-2006 |access-date=5 March 2022 |website=[[Human Rights Watch]] |language=en |archive-date=4 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120104173325/https://www.hrw.org/news/2006/07/05/human-rights-council-special-session-occupied-palestinian-territories-july-6-2006 |url-status=live}}</ref> ===Rise of Hamas=== In 2006, Hamas won a Palestinian election. Israel said that Hamas must agree to prior Israeli–Palestinian agreements, avoid all violence, and accept Israel's existence. It said it would impose [[sanctions]] otherwise. Hamas refused and the [[Battle of Gaza]] broke out between Hamas and its main political rival in 2007. The rival party, Fatah, lost. Hamas took full control of Gaza. In response, Israel imposed a [[blockade]] on Gaza. Egypt supported the blockade on land.<ref name="Hamas">{{Cite news |last=Erlanger |first=Steven |date=18 February 2006 |title=Hamas Leader Faults Israeli Sanction Plan |language=en-US |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/18/world/middleeast/hamas-leader-faults-israeli-sanction-plan.html |access-date=5 March 2022 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=5 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305205553/https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/18/world/middleeast/hamas-leader-faults-israeli-sanction-plan.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="power">{{cite book |last=Oren |first=Michael B. |author-link=Michael Oren |title=Power, Faith, and Fantasy: America in the Middle East, 1776 to the Present |year=2007 |publisher=[[W. W. Norton & Company]] |isbn=978-0-393-05826-0 |page=[https://archive.org/details/powerfaithfantas00oren_1/page/607 607] |url=https://archive.org/details/powerfaithfantas00oren_1/page/607}}</ref> ===Operation Cast Lead=== Tensions between Israel and Hamas quickly escalated. In 2008, Israel launched an attack on Gaza. Operation Cast Lead resulted in thousands of people killed or injured and billions of dollars of damage. A ceasefire was agreed in 2009, but small conflicts occasionally flared up.{{fact|date=December 2024}} ===UN recognition=== In 2011, the Palestinian Authority attempted to become a member of the UN as a fully sovereign state (a country in control of all of its own laws, borders, etc). It failed, but it became a "non-member observer state". It also changed its name from "Palestine (represented by [[Palestine Liberation Organization|PLO]])" to the State of Palestine.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bohn |first=Lauren E. |title=Hamas: Rockets will stop when Gaza borders are opened |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2012/11/18/gaza-hamas-israel-demands/1712561/ |access-date=5 March 2022 |work=[[USA Today]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407053837/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2012/11/18/gaza-hamas-israel-demands/1712561/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=290276 |title=Abbas: No justification for Gaza rocket attacks |work=[[The Jerusalem Post]] |date=2 November 2012 |access-date=14 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316031412/http://www.jpost.com/MiddleEast/Article.aspx?id=290276 |archive-date=16 March 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 December 2012 |title=Gaza: Palestinian Rockets Unlawfully Targeted Israeli Civilians |url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2012/12/24/gaza-palestinian-rockets-unlawfully-targeted-israeli-civilians |access-date=5 March 2022 |publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]] |language=en |archive-date=28 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128091753/https://www.hrw.org/news/2012/12/24/gaza-palestinian-rockets-unlawfully-targeted-israeli-civilians |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Seven Truths About Israel, Hamas and Violence |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2012-11-20/seven-truths-about-israel-hamas-and-violence |newspaper=Bloomberg.com |date=20 November 2012 |access-date=24 October 2022 |archive-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507095921/https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2012-11-20/seven-truths-about-israel-hamas-and-violence |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2014, a war between Israel and Hamas killed over 70 Israelis and 2,000 Palestinians.<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 October 2023 |title=Urban battle from past Gaza war offers glimpse of what an Israeli ground offensive might look like |url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-gaza-hamas-military-urban-battle-89e45b149f3b88cd647cf6376dbfe0ac |access-date=2 December 2023 |work=[[AP News]] |language=en |archive-date=2 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202140527/https://apnews.com/article/israel-gaza-hamas-military-urban-battle-89e45b149f3b88cd647cf6376dbfe0ac |url-status=live}}</ref> ===2023 Israel–Hamas War=== [[File:October 2023 Gaza−Israel conflict.svg|thumb|left|Map of the [[Israel–Hamas war]] in Gaza and southern Israel]] Hamas had been planning an attack on Israel for some years. <ref name="oct7">{{Cite web |title=Hamas planned Oct. 7 from before 2014, with final decision made by 5 leaders – report |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-planned-oct-7-from-before-2014-with-final-decision-made-by-5-leaders-report/ |website=timesofisrael.com}}</ref> In 2022, Netanyahu returned to power leading a [[Far right politics|far-right]] government which supported more aggressive action against Palestinians.<ref>{{cite news |title=In Israel and the U.S., 'apartheid' is the elephant in the room |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/08/11/israel-palestine-apartheid-israel-scholars/ |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> Benjamin Netanyahu returned as prime minister. Attacks and evictions in the West Bank increased. This caused political instability in Gaza and the West Bank.<ref name="strife">{{Cite news |title=Israel judicial reform explained: What is the crisis about? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-65086871 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=27 March 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=21 August 2023 |title=Israeli-Palestinian death toll highest since 2005: UN envoy |url=https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/08/1139922 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230823083925/https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/08/1139922 |archive-date=23 August 2023 |access-date=24 August 2023 |publisher=UN}}</ref> On October 7, 2023, Hamas invaded Israel. This surprise attack killed 1,200 Israelis, mostly civilians. Over 200 hostages were taken.<ref name="deal">{{cite news |last1=Mills |first1=Andrew |last2=Hassan |first2=Ahmed Mohamed |title=Exclusive: Qatar seeking Israel-Hamas deal to free 50 hostages and 3-day truce |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/qatar-seeking-israel-hamas-deal-release-50-hostages-3-day-truce-sources-say-2023-11-15/ |work=[[Reuters]] |date=15 November 2023 |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-date=17 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117233749/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/qatar-seeking-israel-hamas-deal-release-50-hostages-3-day-truce-sources-say-2023-11-15/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=captives>{{Cite news |title=What we know about the captives taken by Hamas |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/3/what-do-we-know-about-the-israeli-captives-held-by-hamas |access-date=15 December 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |language=en |archive-date=15 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231215064234/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/3/what-do-we-know-about-the-israeli-captives-held-by-hamas |url-status=live}}</ref> Israel responded by bombing and then invading Gaza. Israel vowed to wipe out Hamas and take control of Gaza to prevent further attacks on Israel.<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 October 2023 |title=Has Israel invaded Gaza? The military has been vague, even if its objectives are clear |url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-gaza-ground-operation-invasion-6ba5bf06f81c315252a9e53735f3de47 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101193534/https://apnews.com/article/israel-gaza-ground-operation-invasion-6ba5bf06f81c315252a9e53735f3de47 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |access-date=2 November 2023 |work=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> During a short ceasefire, some of the hostages were returned but the war soon resumed.<ref>{{cite news |title=Gaza war inflicts catastrophic damage on infrastructure and economy |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/gaza-war-inflicts-catastrophic-damage-infrastructure-economy-2023-11-17/ |work=[[Reuters]] |date=17 November 2023}}</ref> As of 2024, over 40,000 Gazans have been killed, mostly civilians.<ref>{{Cite web |title=United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs – occupied Palestinian territory |url=http://www.ochaopt.org/node/10572 |access-date=6 February 2024 |website=[[United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs|UN OCHA]] |language=en |archive-date=28 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228174724/https://www.ochaopt.org/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Two million people have been displaced. South Africa accused Israel of [[genocide]] at the [[International Court of Justice]] and multiple countries called for a ceasefire. Israel said it will not agree to a ceasefire unless all the hostages are returned.<ref name="ICJ_SA_proceedings_vs_IL_29Dec2023">{{Cite web |date=29 December 2023 |title=Proceedings instituted by South Africa against the State of Israel on 29 December 2023 |url=https://www.icj-cij.org/sites/default/files/case-related/192/192-20231228-app-01-00-en.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240105144115/https://www.icj-cij.org/index.php/node/203394 |archive-date=5 January 2024 |access-date=5 January 2024 |website=[[International Court of Justice]]}} [https://jusmundi.com/en/document/pdf/other/en-proceedings-instituted-by-south-africa-against-the-state-of-israel-on-29-december-2023-application-instituting-proceedings-and-request-for-the-indication-of-provisional-measures-friday-29th-december-2023 ALT Link]</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=27 January 2024 |title=World Court stops short of Gaza ceasefire order for Israel |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-braces-world-court-ruling-focuses-attack-south-gaza-2024-01-26/ |access-date=27 January 2024 |work=Reuters}}</ref> The war has escalated to conflicts elsewhere in the Middle East. Clashes with Syrian and Lebanese groups have occurred.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-dismisses-international-pressure-nothing-will-stop-us-destroy-hamas/ |title=Netanyahu dismisses international pressure: 'Nothing will stop us' destroying Hamas |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-date=17 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217014118/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/netanyahu-dismisses-international-pressure-nothing-will-stop-us-destroy-hamas/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/12/israel-gaza-war-can-hamas-actually-be-eliminated-experts-weigh-in.html |title=Can Hamas actually be eliminated? This is what military and security analysts think |first=Natasha |last=Turak |date=12 December 2023 |work=[[CNBC]] |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-date=18 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218214421/https://www.cnbc.com/2023/12/12/israel-gaza-war-can-hamas-actually-be-eliminated-experts-weigh-in.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-says-idf-will-control-gaza-after-war-rejects-notion-of-international-force/ |title=Netanyahu says IDF will control Gaza after war, rejects notion of international force |work=[[The Times of Israel]] |access-date=18 December 2023 |archive-date=12 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112163219/https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-says-idf-will-control-gaza-after-war-rejects-notion-of-international-force/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Yemen and Iran have also been involved. In 2024, conflict between Israel and Lebanon also escalated to war, but a ceasefire agreement was later reached.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Three US troops killed in drone attack in Jordan, more than 30 injured |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/28/politics/us-troops-drone-attack-jordan/index.html |work=[[CNN]] |date=28 January 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Armstrong |first=Kathryn |title=Houthis claim new attacks on Red Sea shipping |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68218901 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=6 February 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=U.S. and U.K. launch new wave of strikes, this time targeting Houthis in Yemen |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/live-updates-rcna137078 |work=[[NBC News]] |date=4 February 2024}}</ref> In February 2024, the United States also launched airstrikes in [[Iraq]] and [[Syria]].<ref>{{Cite news |title=What we know about US retaliatory strikes in Iraq and Syria |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-68189567 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=3 February 2024}}</ref> == Related pages== *[[List of ongoing armed conflicts]] *[[Zionism]] *[[2021 Israel-Palestine crisis]] *[[2023 Israel-Hamas war|2023-24 Israel-Hamas war]] == References == {{reflist}} {{notelist}} === Bibliography === {{refbegin}} * {{Cite web |last=Algemeiner |first=The |title=UNRWA Head Faces Questions at EU Parliament Over 'Hate Speech, Violence' in Palestinian Textbooks |url=https://www.algemeiner.com/2021/09/01/unrwa-head-faces-questions-at-eu-parliament-over-hate-speech-violence-in-palestinian-textbooks/ |access-date=8 May 2022 |website=Algemeiner.com |language=en-US |archive-date=28 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828153102/https://www.algemeiner.com/2021/09/01/unrwa-head-faces-questions-at-eu-parliament-over-hate-speech-violence-in-palestinian-textbooks/ |url-status=live}} * {{Cite book |last=Baconi |first=Tareq |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S7xaDwAAQBAJ |title=Hamas contained: the rise and pacification of Palestinian resistance |publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] |year=2018 |isbn=978-0-8047-9741-2 |series=Stanford studies in Middle Eastern and Islamic societies and cultures |location=Stanford, California}} * {{Cite book |last=Bashi |first=Sari |title=Moment of truth: tackling Israel-Palestine's toughest questions |url=https://archive.org/details/momentoftruthtac0000unse |publisher=[[OR Books]] |year=2018 |isbn=978-1-944869-69-4 |editor-last=Stern-Weiner |editor-first=Jamie |location=London ; New York}} * {{Cite book |last=Finkelstein |first=Norman G. |author-link=Norman Finkelstein |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qc6Tn-C2B5UC |title=Beyond chutzpah: on the misuse of anti-semitism and the abuse of history |publisher=[[Univ. of California Press]] |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-520-24989-9 |location=Berkeley}} * {{Cite book |last=Gross |first=Aeyal M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UFxEDgAAQBAJ |title=The writing on the wall: rethinking the international law of occupation |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-107-14596-2 |location=Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY}} * {{Cite book |last=Khalidi |first=Rashid |author-link=Rashid Khalidi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LHYPnxwPnlwC |title=Brokers of Deceit: How the U.S. Has Undermined Peace in the Middle East |publisher=[[Beacon Press]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-0-8070-4476-6 |language=en}} * {{Cite book |last=Khalidi |first=Rashid |author-link=Rashid Khalidi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xXlwDwAAQBAJ |title=The Hundred Years' War on Palestine: A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917–2017 |publisher=[[Henry Holt and Company]] |year=2020 |isbn=978-1-62779-854-9}} * {{Cite book |last=Khalidi |first=Rashid |author-link=Rashid Khalidi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x5znEAAAQBAJ |title=The Iron Cage: The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |year=2024 |isbn=978-0-86154-899-6}} * {{cite journal |last1=Khatib |first1=Rasha |last2=McKee |first2=Martin |author2-link=Martin McKee |last3=Yusuf |first3=Salim |author3-link=Salim Yusuf |title=Counting the dead in Gaza: difficult but essential |journal=[[The Lancet]] |publisher=Elsevier BV |date=5 July 2024 |volume=404 |issue=10449 |pages=237–238 |issn=0140-6736 |doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01169-3 |pmid=38976995 |url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(24)01169-3/fulltext }} * {{Cite book |last=Morris |first=Benny |author-link=Benny Morris |url=https://archive.org/details/righteousvictims0000morr |title=Righteous victims: a history of the Zionist-Arab conflict, 1881–1999 |publisher=[[Knopf Books]] |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-679-42120-7 |location=New York}} * {{Cite book |last=Morris |first=Benny |author-link=Benny Morris |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C |title=The birth of the Palestinian refugee problem revisited |publisher=[[Cambridge Univ. Press]] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-521-00967-6 |edition=2. ed., 6. print |series=Cambridge Middle East studies |location=Cambridge}} * {{Cite book |last=Pappé |first=Ilan |author-link=Ilan Pappé |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VIlmEAAAQBAJ |title=A history of modern Palestine |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2022 |isbn=978-1-108-41544-6 |edition=3rd |location=Cambridge}} * {{Cite book |last=Roy |first=Sara |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mX1dAAAAQBAJ |title=Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |year=2013 |isbn=978-1-4008-4894-2}} * {{Cite book |last=Scott-Baumann |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OKJtEAAAQBAJ |title=The shortest history of Israel and Palestine: from Zionism to Intifadas and the struggle for peace |publisher=The Experiment |year=2023 |isbn=978-1-61519-951-8 |series=The shortest history series |location=New York}} * {{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/continuumpolitic0000unse |title=The continuum political encyclopedia of the Middle East |publisher=[[Continuum Books]] |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-8264-1413-7 |editor-last=Sela |editor-first=Avraham |editor-link=Avraham Sela |location=New York |url-access=subscription}} * {{Cite book |last=Shlaim |first=Avi |author-link=Avi Shlaim |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_2r8CQAAQBAJ |title=The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World |publisher=[[Penguin UK]] |year=2015 |isbn=978-0-14-197678-5 |language=en}} * {{Cite book |last=Slater |first=Jerome |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y1AAEAAAQBAJ |title=Mythologies without end: the US, Israel, and the Arab-Israeli conflict, 1917–2020 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=2020 |isbn=978-0-19-045908-6 |location=New York}} * {{Cite book |last=Watson |first=Geoffrey R. |url=https://archive.org/details/osloaccordsinter0000wats |title=The Oslo Accords: international law and the Israeli-Palestinian peace agreements |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2000 |isbn=978-0-19-829891-5 |location=Oxford ; Berlin |url-access=subscription}} * {{Cite book |last=Stern-Weiner |first=Jamie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8U9V0AEACAAJ |title=Deluge: Gaza and Israel from Crisis to Cataclysm |publisher=[[OR Books]] |others=Introduction by Avi Shlaim |year=2024 |isbn=978-1-68219-619-9 |language=en}} {{refend}} ==Other websites== [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iRYZjOuUnlU&feature=emb_logo The Israel-Palestine conflict: a brief, simple history], Vox Media LLC on YouTube {{Israel topics}} {{Israel-Palestine conflict}} {{Israel–Gaza conflict}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Israeli-Palestinian conflict}} [[Category:Politics of Israel]] [[Category:Politics of Palestine]] [[Category:Palestinian territories]] [[Category:Arab–Israeli conflict|*]] [[Category:Nationalism]] [[Category:Wars involving Israel]] 68vp9jweue3osog3wzhhh1el5xxh0wk 4 144657 10349283 10342087 2025-06-23T03:06:07Z SpBot 17413 archive 1 section: 1 to [[Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback/Archives/2025]] (after section [[Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback/Archives/2025#User:Garsh2|User:Garsh2]]) - previous edit: [[:User:FusionSub|FusionSub]], 2025-06-19 08:57 10349283 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{Autoarchive resolved section | age = 3 | level = 4 | archive =((FULLPAGENAME))/Archives/((year)) | show = yes}}</noinclude> ==Current requests for rollback== kvu6tt07kz126sqatg5aarb1vrf39ua 0 146896 10348192 10340354 2025-06-22T14:12:44Z 180.150.36.182 10348192 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Happy Xmas (War Is Over) | cover = | alt = | type = | artist = [[John Lennon|John]] and [[Yoko Ono|Yoko]], [[The Plastic Ono Band]] with the [[Harlem]] Community Choir | album = | EP = | B-side = "Listen, the Snow Is Falling" | written = | published = | released = 1 December 1971 <small>([[United States|US]])</small><br />24 November 1972 <small>([[United Kingdom|UK]])</small> | format = | recorded = October 1971 at [[Record Plant Studios]] <small>([[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]])</small> | studio = | venue = | genre = [[rock music|Rock]], [[pop music|pop]], [[Christmas music|Christmas]] | length = 3:37 | label = [[EMI]], [[Parlophone Records|Parlophone]], [[Apple Records|Apple]] | writer = John Lennon | composer = | lyricist = | producer = [[Phil Spector]], [[John Lennon]], [[Yoko Ono]] | prev_title = | prev_year = | title = | next_title = | next_year = }} {{Infobox song| | name = Happy Christmas (War Is Over) | cover = | alt = | type = | artist = [[Street Drum Corps]] featuring [[Bert McCracken]] | album = The Taste of Christmas | released = 2006 | format = | recorded = | studio = | venue = | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]] | length = | label = [[Warcon Enterprises]] | composer = | lyricist = | producer = Street Drum Corps }} "'''Happy Xmas (War Is Over)'''" is a [[Christmas]] song by [[John Lennon]], [[Yoko Ono]] and [[The Plastic Ono Band]]. The song is a [[protest]] about the [[Vietnam War]] in 1969. It has become a [[Christmas music|Christmas standard]] and has appeared on several Christmas albums. ==Notable cover versions== * [[Celine Dion|Céline Dion]] covered the song on her 1998 album ''[[These Are Special Times]]''. * [[The Corrs]] included a live version as a bonus track on the ''Live in London'' DVD (2001). * [[Sarah McLachlan]] led off her 2006 Christmas album ''[[Wintersong]]'' with a cover of this song. * [[Maroon 5]] recorded a cover version in [[2007 in music|2007]]. * [[Drake Bell]] sang it live in Times Square, NYC to welcome in the new year, 2007. * [[*NSYNC]] recorded a cover version for one of their albums. * [[Sarah Brightman]] recorded her own version as a bonus track for her album ''[[A Winter Symphony]]''. * [[Thrice]], an experimental rock band, has recorded their own version of the song. * The melody was used during the early 1990s as a musical [[commercial]] to promote tourism to [[Jamaica]]. {{John Lennon Singles}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1971 songs]] [[Category:John Lennon songs]] [[Category:Celine Dion songs]] [[Category:The Corrs songs]] [[Category:The Moody Blues songs]] [[Category:Maroon 5 songs]] [[Category:Christmas songs]] [[Category:Sarah McLachlan songs]] [[Category:NSYNC songs]] [[Category:Songs about war]] an2liwhq1tszaxk77fh8axgrdis96wn 0 152388 10348505 10109145 2025-06-22T17:21:35Z Davey2010 314522 RM spam 10348505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Bring Me the Horizon | caption = Bring Me The Horizon at Arena, Vienna in 2011 | Img = Bring-Me-The-Horizon.jpg | Img_size = 250 | Background = group_or_band | Origin = [[Sheffield]], [[England]] | Alias = BMTH | Genre = {{flatlist| * [[Alternative metal]] * [[metalcore]] * [[post-hardcore]] * [[pop rock]] * [[deathcore]] (early)<!--Please DO NOT add or remove genres from this section all genres are sourced in the musical style section.--> }} | Years_active = 2004–present | Label = [[RCA Records|RCA]], [[Columbia Records|Columbia]], [[Visible Noise]], [[Epitaph Records|Epitaph]], [[Thirty Days of Night Records|Thirty Days of Night]], [[Earache Records|Earache]], [[Shock Records|Shock]] | website = [http://www.bringmethehorizon.co.uk/ www.bringmethehorizon.co.uk] | associated_acts = [[I Killed the Prom Queen]] | Current_members = Oliver Sykes<br />Matt Nicholls <br />Lee Malia<br />Matt Kean | Past_members = Curtis Ward<br />[[Jona Weinhofen]]<br />Jordan Fish }} '''Bring Me the Horizon''' is an British [[Rock music|rock]] band from [[Sheffield]], [[Yorkshire]], [[England]]. The band was formed in 2004 from members of other bands within their local area. They play a [[style]] of music that combines [[Rock and roll|rock]] and [[metalcore]], but they have taken on a more rock style with their latest [[album]]. Their album from 2006 called "Count Your Blessings" was a [[deathcore]] album and often people [[nickname]] that type of music "[[Screamo]]". The band's name comes from a [[Pirates of the Caribbean]] quote.<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web | url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/bring-me-the-horizon-p831398/biography | title=Bring Me the Horizon Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More | website=[[AllMusic]] }}</ref> ==Albums== ;Studio albums * ''Count Your Blessings'' (2006) * ''Suicide Season'' (2008) * ''There Is a Hell, Believe Me I've Seen It. There Is a Heaven, Let's Keep It a Secret.'' (2010) * [[Sempiternal]] (2013) * ''That's The Spirit'' (2015) * ''Amo'' (2019) * ''Post Human: Nex Gen'' (2024) ==References== {{reflist}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:Deathcore bands]] [[Category:English heavy metal bands]] [[Category:Metalcore bands]] czv9kwyfk7bl9f5k2jd67fetwx8jzca 0 161070 10348399 9890638 2025-06-22T16:12:04Z DenisJT2022 1456026 /* Members */ 10348399 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the national legislative body before 1707|Parliament of Scotland}} [[File:Scots Parliament debating chamber.jpg|thumb|256x256px|The Scottish Parliament]] The '''Scottish Parliament''' ({{lang-gd|Pàrlamaid na h-Alba}}; [[Scots language|Scots]]: ''Scottish Pairlament''<ref name="NameInScots1">{{cite web |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/language/scots/index.htm |title=Scottish Parliament Web Site |publisher=Scottish Parliament |accessdate=2007-02-10}}</ref><ref name="NameInScots2">{{cite web |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/language/scots/makingYourVoiceHeard/index.htm |title="Makkin Yer Voice Heard in the Scottish Pairlament" |publisher=Scottish Parliament |accessdate=2007-02-10}}</ref><ref name="NameInScots3">{{cite web |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/language/languagePolicy/SPCB%20Language%20Policy_Scots.pdf |title=SPCB Leid Policy |publisher=Scottish Parliament|accessdate=2007-02-10 }}</ref><ref>The [[Scots language|Scots]] for ''Scottish'' is in fact '''[https://dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/scots Scots]'''.</ref>) is the [[Devolution|devolved]] national [[legislature]] of [[Scotland]]. It is in the capital city, [[Edinburgh]]. The Parliament is sometimes called "'''Holyrood'''" because it is located next to [[Holyrood Palace]].<ref name="HolyroodName">{{cite web |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/education/resources/teachingResources/wordBank.htm |title=Scottish Parliament Word Bank |publisher=Scottish Parliament |accessdate=2006-11-14}}</ref> == History == [[File:SPCB - Public entrance at the Scottish Parliament.jpg|thumb|256x256px|Scottish Parliament building]] The original [[Parliament of Scotland]] (or "Estates of Scotland") was the national legislature of the independent [[Kingdom of Scotland]]. It existed from the early 13th century until 1707. This was when the Kingdom of Scotland merged with the [[Kingdom of England]] under the [[Acts of Union 1707]] to form the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain]].<ref>{{Cite ODNB|last=Murdoch|first=Alexander|year=2007|title=England, Scotland, and the Acts of Union (1707)|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-96282|access-date=2021-06-17|language=en|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/96282|isbn=978-0-19-861412-8}}</ref><ref name="HistoricalConnection">{{cite web |url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/history/firstscottishparliament/index.htm |title=The First Scottish Parliament: the Middle Ages – 1707 |publisher=Scottish Parliament |accessdate=2006-10-14}}</ref> Because of this, the Parliament of Scotland merged with the [[Parliament of England]] to form the [[Parliament of Great Britain]], which sat at [[Westminster]] in [[London]].<ref name="HistoricalConnection" /> This legislature merged with the [[Irish Parliament]] from 1801 to make the current [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]]. In 1997 there was a [[referendum]] where the Scottish people voted for Scotland to have a Parliament again. The current Parliament was [[wikt:establish|established]] by the Scotland Act 1998. The first meeting was on 12 May 1999.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/EducationandCommunityPartnershipsresources/TimelineEnglishSept_2013.pdf | title=The Scottish Parliament Past and Present | publisher=Scottish Parliament | accessdate=24 December 2014 | page=18 | archive-date=2 April 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402171720/http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/EducationandCommunityPartnershipsresources/TimelineEnglishSept_2013.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Powers == The Parliament is a [[devolution|devolved]] assembly, which means that some powers have been kept by the UK Parliament. The issues which the Scottish Parliament can make laws about are called ''devolved matters''. The issues which the UK Parliament must make laws about are called ''reserved matters''. Some examples of devolved matters are health and social services, [[education]] and housing. Examples of reserved matters are [[foreign policy]], [[immigration]] and the [[constitution]] of the Scottish Parliament.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/visitandlearn/25488.aspx | title=Devolved and reserved matters explained | publisher=Scottish Parliament | accessdate=24 December 2014 | archive-date=17 July 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717151735/http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/visitandlearn/25488.aspx | url-status=dead }}</ref> == Members == There are 129 members known as Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) who are [[Democracy|democratically]] elected. Members are elected for five-year terms. Most of the MSPs belong to [[political parties]]. Independent MSPs do not belong to a political party. The number of MSPs from each party are:<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefingsAndFactsheets/State_of_the_Parties_S4.pdf |title =Scottish Parliament Fact sheet State of the Parties: Session 4 |publisher=Scottish Parliament | date=24 September 2014 | accessdate=23 December 2014}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !colspan="3"|The number of elected MSPs in the parties<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.scot/msps/12450.aspx|title = Current party balance}}</ref> |- !colspan="3"|[[File:Holyrood 2025.svg|250x250px]] |- | '''Party''' | '''Leader''' | valign="top" | '''Number of MSPs'''<br> |- | [[Scottish National Party]] | [[John Swinney]] | 60 |- | [[Scottish Conservative Party]] | [[Douglas Ross]] | 30 |- | [[Scottish Labour Party]] | [[Anas Sarwar]] | 23 |- | [[Scottish Green Party]] | [[Patrick Harvie]] and Lorna Slater | 7 |- | [[Scottish Liberal Democrats]] | [[Willie Rennie]] | 5 |- |[[Alba Party|Alba]] |Kenny MacAskill |1 |- | Not part of a party ([[Independent (politician)|independents]]) | None | 1 (Presiding Officer) |} == Presiding Officer == The Presiding Officer is the [[Speaker (politics)|Speaker]] of the Scottish Parliament and chairs the meetings. The Presiding Officer is an MSP elected to the role and cannot be bias towards one party. === List of Presiding Officers === * [[David Steel]] (1999–2003) * George Reid (2003–2007) * [[Alex Fergusson (politician)|Alex Fergusson]] (2007–2011) * Tricia Marwick (2011–2016) * Ken Macintosh (2016–2021) * Alison Johnstone (2021–present) == Notes == {{reflist}} == References == {{Commons|Scottish Parliament}} * Balfour, A & McCrone, G (2005): "Creating a Scottish Parliament", [http://www.studiolr.com StudioLR], {{ISBN|0-9550016-0-9}} * Burrows, N (1999): "Unfinished Business - The Scotland Act 1998", Modern Law Review, Vol. 62, No. 2 (March 1999), pp.&nbsp;241–260 * Centre for Scottish Public Policy (1999): "A Guide to the Scottish Parliament: The Shape of Things to Come", The Stationery Office Books", {{ISBN|0-11-497231-1}} * Dardanelli, P (2005): "Between Two Unions: Europeanisation and Scottish Devolution", Manchester University Press, {{ISBN|0-7190-7080-5}} * Kingdom, J (1999): "Government and Politics in Britain, An Introduction", Polity, {{ISBN|0-7456-1720-4}} * MacLean, B (2005): "Getting It Together: Scottish Parliament", Luath Press Ltd, {{ISBN|1-905222-02-5}} * McFadden, J & Lazarowicz, M (2003): "The Scottish Parliament: An Introduction", LexisNexis UK, {{ISBN|0-406-96957-4}} * Murkens, E; Jones, P & Keating, M (2002): "Scottish Independence: A Practical Guide", Edinburgh University Press, {{ISBN|0748616993}} * Taylor, Brian (1999): "The Scottish Parliament", Polygon, Edinburgh, {{ISBN|1-902930-12-6}} * Taylor, Brian (2002): "The Scottish Parliament: The Road to Devolution", Edinburgh University Press, {{ISBN|0-7486-1759-0}} * Young, John R. (1996): "The Scottish Parliament, 1639–1661: A Political and Constitutional," Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers {{ISBN|0-85976-412-5}} == Other websites == * [http://www.parliament.scot/ Official website] * [http://www.legislation.hmso.gov.uk/acts/acts1998/19980046.htm Scotland Act 1998] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050305070746/http://www.legislation.hmso.gov.uk/acts/acts1998/19980046.htm |date=2005-03-05 }} * [http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/~scotparl/ The Scottish Parliament Project], University of St Andrews * [http://www.holyroodinquiry.org Holyrood Inquiry homepage] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/scotland_99/the_scottish_parliament/310036.stm BBC News explanation of the powers of the Scottish Parliament] * [http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/EducationandCommunityPartnershipsresources/TimelineEnglishSept_2013.pdf History of the Scottish Parliament (pdf)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402171720/http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/EducationandCommunityPartnershipsresources/TimelineEnglishSept_2013.pdf |date=2015-04-02 }} {{coord|55.95194|N|3.17513|W|source:placeopedia|display=title}} {{multistub|politics|UK}} [[Category:Politics of Scotland]] [[Category:Scottish Parliament| ]] [[Category:Unicameral legislatures]] qekezwizp4yv8vu2h9wa7l9zcs68buj 0 161756 10349719 7439654 2025-06-23T11:19:08Z Rankarians 1629437 10349719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name=Koji Morisaki |image=Koji Morisaki - head.jpg |image_size=200 |caption=Morisaki playing for [[Sanfrecce Hiroshima]] |fullname=Koji Morisaki |birth_date={{Birth date and age|1981|5|9}} |birth_place=[[Hiroshima]], [[Hiroshima Prefecture|Hiroshima]], [[Japan]] |death_date= |death_place= |height={{Height|m=1.77}} |position=[[Midfielder]] |currentclub= |clubnumber= |youthyears1=1997–1999|youthclubs1=[[Sanfrecce Hiroshima]] |years1=2000–2016|clubs1=[[Sanfrecce Hiroshima]]|caps1=335|goals1=65 |totalcaps=335|totalgoals=65 |nationalyears1=2001|nationalteam1=[[Japan national under-20 football team|Japan U-20]]|nationalcaps1=2|nationalgoals1=0 |nationalyears2=2004|nationalteam2=[[Japan national under-23 football team|Japan U-23]]|nationalcaps2=3|nationalgoals2=0 |manageryears1=|managerclubs1= |medaltemplates= {{Medal|Team|[[Sanfrecce Hiroshima]]}} {{Medal|W|[[J1 League]]|2012}} {{Medal|W|[[J1 League]]|2013}} {{Medal|W|[[J1 League]]|2015}} {{Medal|RU|[[J.League Cup]]|2010}} {{Medal|RU|[[J.League Cup]]|2014}} {{Medal|RU|[[Emperor's Cup]]|2007}} {{Medal|RU|[[Emperor's Cup]]|2013}} {{Medal|Country|{{Fb|JPN}}}} {{Medal|Competition|[[AFC U-20 Asian Cup]]}} {{Medal|S|[[2000 AFC Youth Championship|2000 Iran]]|}} }} {{Nihongo|'''Koji Morisaki'''|森﨑 浩司|Morisaki Koji|born May 9, 1981}} is a former [[Japan]]ese [[Association football|football]] player. His twin brother [[Kazuyuki Morisaki|Kazuyuki Morisaki,]] is also a former footballer. ==Biography== Morisaki was born in [[Hiroshima]] on May 9, 1981. He joined [[Sanfrecce Hiroshima]] from their youth team in 2000. He played many matches as an offensive midfielder from 2002 and became a central player of the club with his [[twin]] brother [[Kazuyuki Morisaki]]. In the 2000s, although he played many matches, he suffered from [[occupational burnout]] in 2005 and [[chronic fatigue syndrome]] in 2009. In the 2010s, although his opportunity to play decreased, the club won the champions 2012, 2013, and 2015 [[J1 League]]. He retired end of the 2016 season. In June 2001, Morisaki was selected for the [[Japan national under-20 football team|Japan U-20 national team]] for the [[2001 FIFA World Youth Championship|2001 World Youth Championship]]. At this tournament, he played 2 matches. In August 2004, he was selected for the [[Japan national under-23 football team|Japan U-23 national team]] for [[Football at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2004 Summer Olympics]]. He played all 3 matches. ==Statistics== <ref>{{J.League player}}</ref> {{Football player club statistics 1|YYY}} {{Football player club statistics 2|JPN|YYY}} |- |2000||rowspan="17"|[[Sanfrecce Hiroshima]]||rowspan="3"|[[J1 League]]||4||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0 |- |2001||2||2||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||3||2 |- |2002||22||6||4||1||5||0||colspan="2"|-||31||7 |- |2003||[[J2 League]]||37||10||4||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||41||13 |- |2004||rowspan="4"|[[J1 League]]||25||7||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||29||7 |- |2005||14||1||0||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||19||1 |- |2006||30||4||2||1||5||3||colspan="2"|-||37||8 |- |2007||32||2||5||3||6||0||colspan="2"|-||43||5 |- |2008||[[J2 League]]||40||14||4||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||44||15 |- |2009||rowspan="8"|[[J1 League]]||3||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0 |- |2010||27||3||0||0||3||1||4||1||34||5 |- |2011||30||5||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||33||5 |- |2012||28||7||1||0||5||2||colspan="2"|-||34||9 |- |2013||6||1||0||0||0||0||1||0||7||1 |- |2014||21||1||2||0||4||0||2||0||29||1 |- |2015||9||1||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||12||1 |- |2016||5||1||1||0||2||1||1||0||9||2 {{Football player club statistics 3|1|JPN}}335||65||25||9||46||7||8||1||414||82 {{Football player club statistics 5}}335||65||25||9||46||7||8||1||414||82 |} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{Sports links}} {{Japan-sports-bio-stub}} {{Japan men's football squad 2004 Summer Olympics}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Morisaki, Koji}} [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Footballers from Hiroshima Prefecture]] [[Category:J1 League players]] [[Category:J2 League players]] [[Category:Sanfrecce Hiroshima players]] [[Category:Footballers at the 2004 Summer Olympics]] boncc5hekl1ttnbxqob6l3z5p6jesce 14 165881 10349318 8987182 2025-06-23T03:18:00Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 template 10349318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} nhcy2gj6s466l61t06y1fbep0tqsenx 0 166297 10349383 10275469 2025-06-23T03:57:30Z 240F:113:125:1:6412:2BB8:75AA:5C15 10349383 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Quicksand warning.jpg|thumb|right|Quicksand and warning sign at a gravel extraction site.]] [[File:Quicksand-warning-sign-denmark-2010.jpg|thumb|Quicksand warning sign in [[Denmark]]]] '''Quicksand''' is a [[mud]] [[mixture]] of water and [[sand]] or [[silt]]. It has the characteristic of [[thixotropy]]: it looks solid, but when pressure is applied it liquifies (acts like a [[liquid]]). If animals or people stand on it, they sink into it. However, a person does not drown in quicksand. A human or animal does not sink entirely into quicksand due to the higher [[density]] of the fluid.<ref>The science is: objects in liquefied sand sink to the level at which the weight of the object is equal to the weight of the displaced soil/water mix and the submerged object floats due to its buoyancy.</ref> It can be difficult to get out: that is the real problem. Quicksand may be escaped by slow movement of the legs in order to reduce viscosity of the fluid, and rotating the body so as to float on one's back (supine).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/09/0928_050928_quicksand.html |title=Quicksand science: why it traps, how to escape |first1=Nicholas |last1=Bakalarfor |publisher=National Geographic News |date= 2005 |access-date=October 9, 2011}}</ref> Water circulation underground can focus in an area with just the right mixture of fine sands and other materials such as [[clay]]. The water moves up and then down slowly in a convection-like manner throughout a column of sand, and the sand remains a generally solid mass. This lubricates the sand particles and makes them unable to support any significant weight, since they move around with very little friction. They behave more like a [[liquid]] when exposed to stress. Since the water does not usually go all the way up through the sand, the sand above does not appear to move at all, and can support [[Leaf|leaves]] and other small [[debris]]. This makes it difficult to distinguish quicksand from the surrounding [[environment]]. == Properties == Quicksand is a [[non-Newtonian fluid]]: when undisturbed it often seems to be [[phase (matter)|solid]] ("[[gel]]" form), but a small (less than 1%) change in the [[stress (physics)|stress]] on the quicksand causes it to turn [[liquid]] ("[[sol (colloid)|sol]]" form). There is a sudden decrease in its [[viscosity]]. Under his weight, the person then sinks into the sol (liquidised sand). Someone stepping in it starts to sink. Around the person dense regions of sand and [[sediment]] form and grip the person. The viscosity of the quicksand seems to increase suddenly. It is now a gel. In order to move within the quicksand, a person or object must apply sufficient [[pressure]] on the compacted sand to re-introduce enough [[water]] to [[liquefaction|liquify]] it. The [[Force (physics)|forces]] required to do this are quite large: to remove a [[foot]] from quicksand at a [[speed]] of one [[centimeter]] per [[second]] would require the same amount of force as "that needed to lift a medium-sized car".<ref name="Bonn"> A. Khaldoun, E. Eiser, G.H. Wegdam and Daniel Bonn 2005. [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v437/n7059/full/437635a.html Rheology: Liquefaction of quicksand under stress] ''Nature'' '''437''', 635 {{doi|10.1038/437635a}}</ref><ref name=NG>{{cite web |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/09/0928_050928_quicksand.html |title=Quicksand science: why it traps, how to escape |first1=Nicholas |last1=Bakalarfor |publisher=National Geographic News |date=2005 |access-date=October 9, 2011}}</ref> It was commonly believed that the behavior of quicksand was due solely to [[water content|saturated]] or [[supersaturation|supersaturated]] [[Suspension (chemistry)|suspension]]s of [[granule]]s in water. Pressure from underground sources of water would separate and suspend the granular particles, reducing the [[friction]] between them. In 2005 it was been shown that the presence of [[salt]] is important. The [[stability]] of the [[colloid]]al quicksand is changed by the presence of salt. It increases the high viscosity regions of sediment responsible for quicksand's "trapping" power. Another finding was that a human cannot be drawn into a saltwater quicksand entirely.<ref name="Bonn" /><ref name=NG/> == Prevalence == [[File:Beach Morecambe 01.JPG|thumb|right|230px|Morecambe Bay sands]] Quicksand may be found inland (on riverbanks, near [[lake]]s, or in [[marsh]]es), or near the coast. One region notorious for its quicksands is [[Morecambe Bay]], Lancashire. As the [[bay]] is very broad and shallow, a person trapped by the quicksand would be exposed to the [[danger]] of the returning [[tide]], which can come in rapidly. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://science.howstuffworks.com/quicksand.htm Howstuffworks.com - How quicksand works] *{{cite news | title=What is quicksand? | url =http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=what-is-quicksand | work =Scientific American }} *[http://www.dellamente.com/quicksand/ Quicksand in Fiction] *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0IZT-AHPxQs Brainiac on Quicksand (Youtube)] [[Category:Geology]] cpw5tjk5xp5y1jtaadq4pll1nrhpg3n 4 167086 10349144 10333166 2025-06-23T00:35:59Z Cewbot 687081 [[User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|Fixing broken anchor]]: Remove 1 notification (When checking links to [[User talk:Eptalon]]) 10349144 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkarchive}} {{Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/archives}} == Username change == If I get a username change on this wiki will it mess up my SUL? I reckon I'll need Eptalon's help on this one but an admin might now... so please help if you do. Cheers. [[User:The Flying Spaghetti Monster|<font color="orange">'''''FSM '''''</font>]][[User_talk:The Flying Spaghetti Monster|<font color="red">'''''<small><sup>Noodly?</sup></small>'''''</font>]] 16:02, 1 February 2009 (UTC) :You should have it changed everywhere, otherwise SUL won't work. '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 16:04, 1 February 2009 (UTC) ::Well, yes and no. If you change it, get it changed everywhere as Majorly said, and then re-unify. Don't do it the other way round because then you can't be renamed everywhere else. Cheers, '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#354A98">Go</font><font color="#435BB3">b</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#516BC9">l</font><font color="#95A9F4">i</font><font color="#9FB1F0">n</font>]]</font>''' 16:12, 1 February 2009 (UTC) == Deleting pages == A quick question: when I delete a page then I lose the username/ip adress of the person who created it. Is this right? It makes it hard to leave a message on their talk page. Am I doing this right, or should I leave the message first, then delete? [[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 11:27, 5 February 2009 (UTC) :You won't lose it. You can see the IP on the undelete page. It doesn't matter whether you delete first or warn first. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 11:33, 5 February 2009 (UTC) ::Thanks, I knew I must have been looking in the wrong spot.--[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 11:36, 5 February 2009 (UTC) == Spambot on the loose == Just a heads up to people encountering anons creating such an article: {{quote| *1. A rich mummy, usually green or bald. *2. To overbreak toes, i.e. to put a cat into a fish or into a dog. *3. To stab an elephant with a nostril.}} This is a spambot, and should be blocked on sight. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:#CC0000">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:#CC0000">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 12:33, 5 February 2009 (UTC) :Yep, I already do. '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 14:47, 5 February 2009 (UTC) ::I found an IP that created a page such as the one listed above and have listed it on the ViP page. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 17:07, 5 February 2009 (UTC) == Revert IP edits? == An anon IP user, {{ipvandal|24.16.56.60}} has been making tons of edits to [[List of colors]] ([http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_colors&action=history Revision history]). I'm not sure wether it is vandalism, spam, a test edit(s), or a good-faith edit. He has been editing the page since Feb. 2. So I thought the admins might be able to decide on this. This is the revision before the IP user started editing the page.[http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_colors&oldid=1329913] --[[Special:Emailuser/Snake311|§]] [[User:Snake311|<span style="color:green">Snake</span>]]'''[[Special:Contributions/Snake311|<span style="color:black">311</span>]]''' <sub>([[User talk:Snake311|<span style="color:blue">I'm Not Okay!</span>]])</sub> 20:28, 7 February 2009 (UTC) :They've messed the article up for certain. Might be best just to revert right back. '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 20:30, 7 February 2009 (UTC) ::{{done}} --[[Special:Emailuser/Snake311|§]] [[User:Snake311|<span style="color:green">Snake</span>]]'''[[Special:Contributions/Snake311|<span style="color:black">311</span>]]''' <sub>([[User talk:Snake311|<span style="color:blue">I'm Not Okay!</span>]])</sub> 20:36, 7 February 2009 (UTC) == Flood flag enabled == Administrators can now grant themselves the flood flag, which works in the same way as a bot flag: hides your edits from recent changes. Accessible through [[Special:UserRights]]. Best, <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 21:25, 9 February 2009 (UTC) :Have a look [[WP:ST#Flood Flag|here]]. Thats more interesting. --[[User:Barras|bar]][[User talk:Barras|ras]] 13:55, 10 February 2009 (UTC) == Email abuse == I've been getting dozens of threat e-mails from {{user|Opinionss}} (as well as weird emails from wiki asking me to confirm password changes). I disabled e-mail on his account a while ago, so I'd appreciate if another admin could look into it. Thanks, &ndash;[[User:Juliancolton|Juliancolton]] ([[User talk:Juliancolton|talk]]) 04:57, 10 February 2009 (UTC) :You had no involvement with that user whatsoever. I think it is just a one-off case; an email block should suffice. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 10:25, 10 February 2009 (UTC) == Wikproject on how to create sock puppets. == I just deleted a "wikiproject" on how to be a sock without getting caught at [[User:Kalajan/templates]]. Makes you wonder whose puppet Kalajan is. Too bad you can't use checkuser without evidence of who the puppetmaster is. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:49, 10 February 2009 (UTC) :See [[:en:User:Kalajan]] and the block log. Speaks for itself really. :) <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> ::I am a little slow today, normally I check that and hadn't even thought to do it this time. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:50, 10 February 2009 (UTC) :::Hah, no problem. I went over there because I thought it was an admin, so I was confused. Must've got two names mixed up. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 15:52, 10 February 2009 (UTC) ::::Yup looks like another sockpuppet refugee. [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/YoMamma6188/Archive]] -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:15, 10 February 2009 (UTC) He has now created an [[User:Kalajan/Will Never Know|essay]] essentially about the same topic minus the step by step process of how to do it. I am debating if its a valid QD since its in userspace. I think the topic is contrary to what should be on wiki. So how far does essay status in user space reach. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:16, 10 February 2009 (UTC) :QD it, even if it is in his userspace because he is clearly trying to be disruptive. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 16:19, 10 February 2009 (UTC) ::Yeah thats what I want to do but I want a second admins opinion. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:21, 10 February 2009 (UTC) :::My opinion doesn't count, even though I am not an admin? :( [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 16:22, 10 February 2009 (UTC) ::::You opinion counts. But you can't push the button to do it. :p -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:23, 10 February 2009 (UTC) :::::If it were the Simple English Wiktionary I could ;). [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 16:25, 10 February 2009 (UTC) ::::::No, wait, let us not start off on the wrong foot. I copied the essay from and en.wiki admin {{user|Chrislk02}}. Lets just stay away from this. It was just a stupid idea that ran through my head. '''<span style="border: 2px black solid;background:Red;font-family:Chiller;">&nbsp;[[User:Kalajan|<font color="white">←Kala</font>]][[User talk:Kalajan|<font color="white">jan→</font>]]&nbsp;</span>''' 17:37, 10 February 2009 (UTC) (un)I think that the essay should not be deleted yet. It actually only states facts. If it gives any indication on how to get round the blocks then it should be deleted. But currently it is only a few sentences on how blocking works. [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 19:27, 10 February 2009 (UTC) : Here is [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Chrislk02/Will_Never_Know the original essay]. The comedy is that Chrislk02 wrote the essay [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Chrislk02&diff=269628553&oldid=269618525 in response] to dealing with the steady flow of sockpuppets that got Kalajan perma-blocked from en. [[User:Precious Roy|Precious Roy]] ([[User talk:Precious Roy|talk]]) 11:31, 11 February 2009 (UTC) ::Well an essay can always be used here too. '''<span style="border: 2px black solid;background:Red;font-family:Chiller;">&nbsp;[[User:Kalajan|<font color="white">←Kala</font>]][[User talk:Kalajan|<font color="white">jan→</font>]]&nbsp;</span>''' 15:00, 11 February 2009 (UTC) == Propose temporary semi-protection for Alex Rodriguez == Hi there all. Because of the Alex Rodriguez scandal that is in the news right now, I would like to propose that his article here be semi-protected temporarily for a period of a few days as both a preventative measure and because I know that there will be vandalism to his article here. Thanks, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 16:25, 10 February 2009 (UTC) :It's fine right now, but I'll keep an eye on it. Thanks, <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 16:26, 10 February 2009 (UTC) ::Yep, I agree that no protection is needed right now, but because he is in the news, I just thought that there might be an increase in vandalism to his page. Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 16:27, 10 February 2009 (UTC) == Our Pakistan friend... == Take a look at [[Special:Contributions/195.195.131.164|this]]. Is it alright to add a coat of arms just like that? I checked the MoS on EN but can't seem to find anything about it. They only mentioned flags. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:#660066">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:#660066">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 13:31, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :I think this coat of arms aren't neccessary because there are the flags of the states in the box at the right handsite. It doesn't look nice at the top of an article. --[[User:Barras|bar]][[User talk:Barras|ras]] 13:36, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::It doesn't add anything does it, not even an explanation is being given to aid the reader. I was considering rollbacking when you posted this. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 13:37, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::But we can't go on rollbacking him. Is someone able to post a message on his talk page? I don't know how to tell him about it (breach of policy? disruption?). [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 13:39, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::I've added a message if you'd like to review it. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 13:46, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::::You were faster than I. I added a message too. --[[User:Barras|bar]][[User talk:Barras|ras]] 13:48, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::::(ec) They are good enough. Now we just sit back and watch (and take action if necessary). This particular editor is notable for ignoring messages. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:#660066">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:#660066">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 13:49, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::::::If he doesn't stop so wen can interpret his contibutions as vandalism. --[[User:Barras|bar]][[User talk:Barras|ras]] 13:52, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::::::I think we have to stop this. He/she is not adding <nowiki>{{enwp based}}</nowiki> tags to the talk page and is '''not''' rewording for Simple English, therefore these additions (new) are not helpful and can be QD G12, or what ever if the rule for direct, unreformated cut and paste from en:!! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 13:56, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :Seems to have calmed down a bit, but Razorflame just undid a POV push in Kashmir '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 14:41, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::I am slowly but surely going through his clear copy and paste jobs. Can't keep letting him just copy articles over like that. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:43, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::Just to let everyone know: posting something on their talk page is generally not the problem; the problem is more that their talk page either gets ignored, or that they have issues understanding what is written there. User active here and on EnWP; hasn't created an account, and I am not aware of them ever replying to a message. Went through a number of blocks, and is usually back shortly after the block. Ideas appreciated; for precedents look through the admin noticeboard history. Known to operate from 3 or 4 ip address (ranges); some of them are shared by many users.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:17, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::Totally agree that warnings are probably useless, but at least they understand that someone is watching :-) (The good natured person in me has to try) :-) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 16:26, 12 February 2009 (UTC) (<-) Something else: Editor is currently the only one editing Kashmir/Pakistan related topics (Bangladesh/India-related one one or two occasions), to my knowledge; and easily recognisable by that. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:21, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :Can we isolate the exact ranges that he edits from so that we could block those specific ranges? We could range block for a period of time and allow account creation (because I doubt that he will create an account, and it allows others who use the IP addresses to create accounts)? Otherwise, I guess that we could always just block on sight for all IP addresses that edit Pakistan articles solely. Would either of these proposals work? Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 16:33, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::I don't think that would be worthwhile; at least one of them is a "school" of sorts, we do not want to block a school because of one disruptive editor. As for the others, yes we know the ranges, but again, range blocks are out of the question (possible collaterals, need to check, inappropriate to have a range-block for one editor). --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 17:15, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::What about we institute a kind of block on sight for any IP address that the Pakistan editor uses from now on? If range blocks are out of the question, then the only thing that we can do is adopt a block on sight policy for any IPs making mass edits to Pakistan-related articles. Would this work? [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 17:18, 12 February 2009 (UTC) == Vandal-Used last warning == [[User talk:198.20.32.1]] '''<span style="border: 2px black solid;background:Red;font-family:Chiller;">&nbsp;[[User:Kalajan|<font color="white">←Kala</font>]][[User talk:Kalajan|<font color="white">jan→</font>]]&nbsp;</span>''' 16:53, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :The IP hasn't made changes in several months. No action is necessary. &ndash;[[User:Juliancolton|Juliancolton]] ([[User talk:Juliancolton|talk]]) 16:55, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::Why defend him, he vandalizes pages and dosen't listen to warnings. '''<span style="border: 2px black solid;background:Red;font-family:Chiller;">&nbsp;[[User:Kalajan|<font color="white">←Kala</font>]][[User talk:Kalajan|<font color="white">jan→</font>]]&nbsp;</span>''' 16:56, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::I think you're missing the point. The IP's last changes were in ''September''. &ndash;[[User:Juliancolton|Juliancolton]] ([[User talk:Juliancolton|talk]]) 16:59, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::He vandalized about 5 mins ago. Are we in september? Quite cold huh? XP '''<span style="border: 2px black solid;background:Red;font-family:Chiller;">&nbsp;[[User:Kalajan|<font color="white">←Kala</font>]][[User talk:Kalajan|<font color="white">jan→</font>]]&nbsp;</span>''' 17:00, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::::[http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?limit=50&title=Special%3AContributions&contribs=user&target=198.20.32.1&namespace=&year=&month=-1 Huh?] &ndash;[[User:Juliancolton|Juliancolton]] ([[User talk:Juliancolton|talk]]) 17:02, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::::I agree with Juliancolton here. We only block vandals if they have made significant vandalism to this site within the past 48 to 72 hours, not the past 3-4 months. Read [[Wikipedia:Vandalism]] first before posting anything about vandalism again. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 17:03, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::::Yeah I just realized. But at recent changes there was a link directing to his talk page. Dunno. '''<span style="border: 2px black solid;background:Red;font-family:Chiller;">&nbsp;[[User:Kalajan|<font color="white">←Kala</font>]][[User talk:Kalajan|<font color="white">jan→</font>]]&nbsp;</span>''' 17:04, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::::And IP addresses can be shared by millions of people, remember [[User:Soup Dish|Soup Dish]] ([[User talk:Soup Dish|talk]]) 17:09, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::::::Right. G'day! '''<span style="border: 2px black solid;background:Red;font-family:Chiller;">&nbsp;[[User:Kalajan|<font color="white">←Kala</font>]][[User talk:Kalajan|<font color="white">jan→</font>]]&nbsp;</span>''' 17:11, 12 February 2009 (UTC) == Proposal for the ban of Kalajan == Hi there all. While I believe that not everyone might agree with me on this, I would like to propose that we ban Kalajan from the Simple English Wikipedia for either a year or indefinitely. Ever since he or she (don't know what gender) has arrived on the Simple English Wikipedia, he has been nothing but a nuisance and has been a major disruption for the whole project. Furthermore, he has gotten completely out of line a number of times and I believe that enough is enough. Editors have tried to point him in the right direction, however, none of these attempts have been successful, and I highly doubt that a mentoring program here would work. Also, I worry about the current state of the Wikipedia, and I do not think that this editor is right for this project at this time. He has done nothing but stir up drama everyone he goes, and drama is something that we do not need on this Wikipedia at this point in time. Anyone else agree or disagree with what I have stated so far? [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 20:02, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *'''Support''' [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ASimple_talk&diff=1358201&oldid=1358186 great minds and all...] [[User:Soup Dish|Soup Dish]] ([[User talk:Soup Dish|talk]]) 20:03, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *{{support}} - for reason see my talk page. --[[User:Barras|bar]][[User talk:Barras|ras]] 20:07, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *{{support}} Agree with the above. I'm not happy at all with this user. '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 20:07, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *'''Support''' I have been trying hard to AGF on this one since its clear people here believe in giving banned en users a second chance. But I really don't know about this one. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:10, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *{{comment}} - How many votes are needed for consensus here? <font face="Comic sans ms"><b>[[user:Yotcmdr|<font color="#000080">Yot</font><font color="#CD0000">cmdr</font>]]</b></font> <sup><font face="Times new roman">[[user_talk:Yotcmdr|<font color="turquoise">=talk to the commander=</font>]]</font></sup> 20:10, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :This is not a vote... '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 20:12, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::I echo that, all that really needs to happen is for an admin to see there is a desire for the community for a long/indef block. Admins have already been given the ability to make a call on these sorts or things. Asking the community here is mostly just a good will gesture so to speak to make sure the community supports it before they do it themselves. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:15, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :Votes are also evil according to Meta ;). This is to gauge community consensus on the situation. Currently, while there are indeed 4 votes in support of this proposal, it does not encompass the entire community's feelings on this issue. Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 20:13, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *'''Support''' We need to dispel the idea that Simple English Wikipedia is where all the banned users can hang out and roam free with their behaviour. This sort of behaviour from Kalajan is getting out of hand. Sorry, but either you clearly don't know what Wikipedia is for, or you're deliberately wasting our time. Either way, I'm not happy with your behaviour. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 20:13, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *{{Support|Weak}} - He's annoying, but there have been worse editors here who have not been banned. Suggest it's snowing... [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])</sup> 20:14, 12 February 2009 (UTC) {{support}} - A low percentage of mainspace edits and persistant badgering of people to look at his essay. And as a side note they appear to have signatures on their user page of users that do not exist.... [[User:The Flying Spaghetti Monster|<font color="orange">'''''FSM '''''</font>]][[User_talk:The Flying Spaghetti Monster|<font color="red">'''''<small><sup>Noodly?</sup></small>'''''</font>]] 20:15, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *{{support}} - Sorry, but I've tried '''loads''' with this editor and even suggested adoption. I've given Kalajan all the instructions and information that he/she needs to state editing in mainspace, but they only seem interested in disrupting the board. I've washed my hands of them! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 20:22, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *{{support}} - Needs to be indef, we're not the second chance wiki. Cheers, [[User:RockManQ|RockManQ]] <sup>[[User talk:RockManQ|(talk)]]</sup> 22:21, 13 February 2009 (UTC) *{{support|strong}} I have tried everything with this user. It's '''amazing''' that I'm still not insane. '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:SimonKSK|<font color="black"><small>Simon</small></font>]]<sup>[[User talk:SimonKSK|<span style="color:#060;">KSK</span>]]</sup></font>''' 22:23, 13 February 2009 (UTC) === Break === Ok, now that we seem to be on the same page, how long should the block/ban be: 1 year of indefinitely? [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 20:17, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *Do you really think that he is a better user in one year? I think no. --> indefinite. --[[User:Barras|bar]][[User talk:Barras|ras]] 20:18, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *{{Done}} - Indef. Per consensus above. [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 20:20, 12 February 2009 (UTC) === Proposal === I saw no words that said indef or a year or whatever. Now, first of all. I also am trying with this user but my efforts have only begun when the community started this discussion, I would like a little more time to try to turn him around, Please. I believe I can do, and since the user seems to have an interest in wrestling I believe I and [[User:SimonKSK|Simon]] can be a [[Tag team]], if after a while I believe it can't be done, I will support this users ban for a period of a year to turn around. I see promise in this user, and I do have strong beliefs that this user can be turned around with mentoring. Thoughts?--&nbsp;<font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">[[User:ChristianMan16|<font color="#003399">†&nbsp;<font color="#0033FF">C<font color="#0066FF">M</font>1</font>6</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:ChristianMan16|t]] [[Special:Contributions/ChristianMan16|<sub>c</sub>]] [[Wikipedia:Editor review/ChristianMan16/3|r]]</sup></font> 20:40, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :No, I highly doubt that any sort of mentorship with this user will work. This user just isn't right for this project, and I highly doubt that he ever will. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 20:42, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::Nope, I don't agree. 99% of the problems this wiki has is from continuing to give people multiple chances. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:43, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::Couldn't agree more with Djsasso. [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 20:45, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::He showed up on the [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&user=Kalajan 10th ('''2 days ago''')] and your ready to ban him already?! That's hardly the second chance we're known to give he should at least get one more week to turn around. then propose the ban.--&nbsp;<font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">[[User:ChristianMan16|<font color="#003399">†&nbsp;<font color="#0033FF">C<font color="#0066FF">M</font>1</font>6</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:ChristianMan16|t]] [[Special:Contributions/ChristianMan16|<sub>c</sub>]] [[Wikipedia:Editor review/ChristianMan16/3|r]]</sup></font> 20:47, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::::Considering all of the disturbances that this user has given this community already, I highly doubt that he will change over the next week. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 20:48, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::::He's has done things wrong yes, but he has ''not'' done enough wrong to warrant a ban after two day, If y'all had done the same with me, I hate the thought of it, and Razor you tried it. Why is he any different? He should get the full week,they're not called surprises for nothing.--&nbsp;<font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">[[User:ChristianMan16|<font color="#003399">†&nbsp;<font color="#0033FF">C<font color="#0066FF">M</font>1</font>6</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:ChristianMan16|t]] [[Special:Contributions/ChristianMan16|<sub>c</sub>]] [[Wikipedia:Editor review/ChristianMan16/3|r]]</sup></font> 20:50, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::::I also think its that attitude that is part of this wikis problem. We have a reputation for letting bad editors come here and run amuck without consequences. We need to curb that opinion of this wiki or it will never grow. This is the very reason many respectable editors don't come to this wiki. I have had more than a few people display utter shock that me and a few others here actually edit here because of how rediculous things get here. Since we are in a period of change I think its time to start making sure that we can do things to get rid of that attitude that we are here to fix bad editors. That isn't what we are here to do, we are here to build an encyclopedia in simple english. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:51, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::::Couldn't have said it better myself, Djsasso. Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 20:53, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::::::Yep. We need to stop being pushovers on editors like this. This wiki is not a second chance wiki. It's not rehab. Either you can edit sensibly or you can't. '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 20:54, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::::::Agree '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 20:56, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :CM16, my efforts have been going on since they got here almost; forget it. I honestly think that Kalajan didn't want to partake. You were a different story, you really and truly wanted to change (and you did it). I recently gave all the information of how to get going in mainspace with some articles and it just wasn't taken on board. I'm like you; I believe in second chances, I think many of us here do; but I saw no way forwards with this user. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 20:55, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::It absolutely sickens me that a user like FastReverter got a several chances over a period over 6 months and this user makes several small mistakes and get banned after two days. This is highly hypocritical of us. But fine. he's banned. And I ''never'' said let him run amuck, Djsasso, I said let him have mentoring over a week to let him have a chance to turn around.--&nbsp;<font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">[[User:ChristianMan16|<font color="#003399">†&nbsp;<font color="#0033FF">C<font color="#0066FF">M</font>1</font>6</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:ChristianMan16|t]] [[Special:Contributions/ChristianMan16|<sub>c</sub>]] [[Wikipedia:Editor review/ChristianMan16/3|r]]</sup></font> 21:01, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::Ty, btw, Fr33kman.--&nbsp;<font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">[[User:ChristianMan16|<font color="#003399">†&nbsp;<font color="#0033FF">C<font color="#0066FF">M</font>1</font>6</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:ChristianMan16|t]] [[Special:Contributions/ChristianMan16|<sub>c</sub>]] [[Wikipedia:Editor review/ChristianMan16/3|r]]</sup></font> 21:01, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::Again, I definitely think that mentorship would not work with this user. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 21:07, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::::Agree, tried it; didn't care. CM16: You're welcome '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 21:13, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::::Tried it too. Didn't care at en. I guess it was my fault, cause I told him to come here, so he can shape up. Silly me. '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:SimonKSK|<font color="black"><small>Simon</small></font>]]<sup>[[User talk:SimonKSK|<span style="color:#060;">KSK</span>]]</sup></font>''' 21:18, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::::::Where's me stick! :-) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 21:31, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::Well that is the point CM. Because we gave FastReverter so many chances it is clear that giving users chances without being "strict" for a lack of a better word isn't working. We are like parents who only ever tell their children they better behave or else and then never do anything about it, eventually the children learn they are empty threats. We need to stop giving chances when its clear they aren't going to be listened to. I know you never said run all over the place, but he already has run all over the place after being warned many times so the warnings he ignored were his chances. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 02:15, 13 February 2009 (UTC) (Outdent for sanity) As someone who tried to work with Kalajan on EN, I eventually had to throw up my hands. Even when he says he listens to the advice others give him, he never follows it and does what he prefers. I had doubts that he would turn around after several of his blocks were overturned or reduced. It was inevitable. [[User:Hazardous Matt|Hazardous Matt]] ([[User talk:Hazardous Matt|talk]]) 21:24, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :Precisely my experience here. (Personally, I'm done with this discussion now, too many cycles and the users disrupted us enough) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 21:31, 12 February 2009 (UTC) And wouldn't you know it one of his suspected sock puppets [[User:Sinofdreams]] shows up when he gets blocked. Probably using a proxy since he is daring us to do a checkuser on him. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 02:19, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :Well I have blocked this puppet as well, since it showed up again right after I blocked a different obvious puppet which showed up right after we protected his talk page. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 18:08, 13 February 2009 (UTC) == Reversion of edits == OK, could someone tell me why [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_Olympic_Auditorium&diff=next&oldid=1358564 this edit] was reverted? It looks (relatively) legitimate to me, apart from tweaking the grammar. Thanks, [[User:Microchip08|MC8]] ([[User talk:Microchip08|talk]]) 19:04, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :Years shouldn't be linked. And the previous version was simpler is my guess. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:24, 13 February 2009 (UTC) ::Perhaps you'd be best asking Fr33kman instead of WP:ANI? [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 19:36, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :::I made [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_Olympic_Auditorium&diff=1358645&oldid=1358564 this] revert (although I mis-clicked <tt>rollback</tt> when I meant to click <tt>undo</tt> and then provide an edit summary to explain. I was "undo"ing it because, as Djsasso said, the previous version was simpler (ceremony is not a BE850/1500 word) and we don't link dates. I admit it was supposed to be undo, but once clicked rollback does its thing without asking for further information. Since the net result was the same, I left it. I did, however, assume good faith, which is why I [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Gohomegos&diff=1358649&oldid=1310559 explained] the situation about complex English to the new user rather than using a warning or notice tag (which could have been done as chaning from simple English to complex is against policy). Sorry if it caused offense, but in my defense it was the first mis-click with rollback I've ever had anywhere :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 19:48, 13 February 2009 (UTC) : It seems fr33kman wants to follow the rules, but he is overdoing them, there IS NO RULE LINKS TO DATES ARE ILLEGAL, I have no problem with simple english but words like celebrities and ceremony ARE SIMPLE ENGLISH, but I did not revert them, I did fix CHRISTIAN KOREAN CHURCH, capital letters, is proper grammar. I also asked mr. fr33kman to look into rudolph valentino american-italian actor word but he is not responding, that is a legitimate edit! ::Could [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Fr33kman&diff=1360371&oldid=1360361 this] be the case? I think I may have been accused of being a vandal by [[User:Gohomegos]] [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Gohomegos&diff=1360365&oldid=1360362 here]. Perhaps an admin could look into this? Thank you! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 20:54, 13 February 2009 (UTC) : It seems this user is working with somebody else, i did not accuse him of beinig vandal but revereting things out of the blue is vandalism, he removed all year links, ok, if that is the stupid rule but then he should have taken away link to 1924 to be fair! ::Yes there is a rule that dates should not be linked out of context like you did in that article. As for not unlinking the other, he may just not have noticed. Secondly the word celebrity and ceremony are not really simple english. I think you need to calm down a bit. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 21:00, 13 February 2009 (UTC) ::Anyone who has had the pleasure of deaing with [[User:Freddy|Freddy]] should recognize his traits: calling anyone who disagrees with him a vandal, defending his work by saying "duh" a lot, poor command of the English language, accusations of conspiracies against him, fixation on boxing topics, insistence that a variety of historical figures were poisoned, etc. Look at the variety of edits made by [[User:Roadd|Roadd]], [[User:Errorswhat|Errorswhat]], [[User:Ototruth|Ototruth]], [[User:Freakshows|Freakshows]], and many others, which should show he has a history of disruptive, poorly written edits and block evasion.[[User:MKil|MKil]] ([[User talk:MKil|talk]]) 21:06, 13 February 2009 (UTC)MKil User:Gohomegos is confirmed to be a sockpuppet of banned user Freddy and has been blocked accordingly. '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 21:07, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :Thanks. You might want to check out some of the other users I mentioned. I'm pretty sure they are socks, too.[[User:MKil|MKil]] ([[User talk:MKil|talk]]) 21:08, 13 February 2009 (UTC)MKil ::Nevermind. I see you were on top of them days ago. Thanks for all your work policing this troublesome person.[[User:MKil|MKil]] ([[User talk:MKil|talk]]) 21:11, 13 February 2009 (UTC)MKil :::My pleasure. '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 21:12, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :Thank you for your prompt assistance in this matter Majorly; thank you to MKil also. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 21:15, 13 February 2009 (UTC) == Haemophilia vandalism == Hi, just wondering if [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haemophilia&curid=67488&diff=1361137&oldid=1361131 this] and [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haemophilia&curid=67488&diff=1361154&oldid=1361138 this] is due to the same person? The article probably needs protecting for a little bit as it has been attacked 5 times just recently. Thanks '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 01:03, 14 February 2009 (UTC) == Conflict between 2 users and possible edit war == Please take a look at [[User talk:Chenzw#This is what I am talking about|here]]. I would like to get opinions from a few admins first before I decide what to do. Thanks. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 05:15, 14 February 2009 (UTC) :I have left a statement on your talk page, but overall it does not seem to be our problem (what they do on en); note that the association of usernames and IPs are a possible violation of the priv policy; and accusing somone of stalking is a possible Personal attack unless it can be proved. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:21, 14 February 2009 (UTC) == Mail from Kalajan == On Fri, 13 Feb 2009 at 11:22:40, Kalajan sent me an email stating, "Yah, so I leave forever? No, I'll return in a few months, and noone will suspect me." Hazardous Matt thinks that a few months will be next week for Kalajan. It also might be good to mention that Kalajan was under a proxy ban when he came to enwiki. So, socks are definitely coming. On happier news, who watched Friday the 13th? '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:SimonKSK|<font color="black"><small>Simon</small></font>]]<sup>[[User talk:SimonKSK|<span style="color:#060;">KSK</span>]]</sup></font>''' 14:33, 14 February 2009 (UTC) :We can see his behavior at this time. We can't stop him. He can create a new account. Either we notice this the new user is the same like Kalajan or we don't notice it and then all is OK. --[[User:Barras|bar]][[User talk:Barras|ras]] 18:26, 14 February 2009 (UTC) == Freddy? == Hi, could [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Ornamentalfun&curid=166774&diff=1362957&oldid=1362954 this] be the banned user Freddy with a new sock? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 22:06, 14 February 2009 (UTC) == User talk:Papa Johns78 == Based on [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Papa_Johns78&curid=166576&diff=1362982&oldid=1362836 this] and [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Papa_Johns78&curid=166576&diff=1362986&oldid=1362982 this] could an admin kindly review whether or not talk page protection is warranted? Thank you '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 22:10, 14 February 2009 (UTC) == User:Eastvillagegroupie == User is admin shopping to try and get her talk page deleted (request has been declined already) and has even [[Special:Log/move|moved the page]]. For more background, see [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Disputes]] [[User:Precious Roy|Precious Roy]] ([[User talk:Precious Roy|talk]]) 23:03, 14 February 2009 (UTC) :The page move has been reverted as User:Eastvillagegroupie2 doesn't exist. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 23:10, 14 February 2009 (UTC) ===talk page=== above user is constantly bohtering me/watching me and I would like my talk page deleted as well as my user page, this pestering is out of control. I feel harassed. [[User:Eastvillagegroupie|Eastvillagegroupie]] ([[User talk:Eastvillagegroupie|talk]]) 23:14, 14 February 2009 (UTC) :You have to wait until an Admin decide. --[[User:Barras|Barras]] ([[User talk:Barras|talk]]) 23:20, 14 February 2009 (UTC) :Generally, we do not delete talk pages unless there is either no reason for it to be on here or it is an old talk page that could be deleted to free up resources for our other users to use. Your talk page is neither of those things. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 23:36, 14 February 2009 (UTC) :Same, talk pages do not get deleted. Sometimes they can if you are leaving forever, and will never return. [[m:Right to Vanish]]. [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 17:38, 15 February 2009 (UTC) ===thanks=== but for info on this user abusing my privacy, see admin comment here http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Precious_Roy&diff=1362347&oldid=1360478 [[User:Eastvillagegroupie|Eastvillagegroupie]] ([[User talk:Eastvillagegroupie|talk]]) 23:21, 14 February 2009 (UTC) : Eastvillagegroupie was the first one to link this account with the Tweety21 account on en.wiki (and thus all associated IPs) with her edit [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Chenzw&diff=1359769&oldid=1357398 here]. [[User:Precious Roy|Precious Roy]] ([[User talk:Precious Roy|talk]]) 23:29, 14 February 2009 (UTC) == Minorly == I have unblocked [[User:Minorly]] after his request. His username is not necessarily aimed at [[User:Majorly|Majorly]], and is not really similar. Therefore I am assuming good faith, and have unblocked him. Feel free to undo at the first sign I am wrong. Regards, [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 13:09, 16 February 2009 (UTC) :I will agf as well, but I think its a very obvious aim at Majorly. So much so I thought that this topic was about Majorly before I read it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:04, 16 February 2009 (UTC) :In fact come to think of it I bet its one of Sinofdreams socks since majorly has blocked a few of them over the last few days. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:10, 16 February 2009 (UTC) ::I did notice some vandalism from a user of the same name on en.wiki to Majorly's page, so it's looking likely. I will monitor closely. Afterall, it ''could'' just all be a huge coincidence... [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 14:29, 16 February 2009 (UTC) == Old userpages of indef blocked users == If you look in [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Blocked]], there are ''many'' old pages of indef blocked users that are now useless. Some are even over a year old. Should we be deleting these old pages? EnWP deletes old userpages of indef blocked users after about a month. See [[:en:CAT:TWU]]. Note that pages for sockpuppets and banned users should be kept. I was thinking that it would be a good idea if we did the same.--<span style="font-family:trebuchet ms">[[User:Fairfield|Fair]][[User talk:Fairfield|<span style="color:#36f">field</span>]] <small>[[User:Fairfield/Deletion|Deleted?]]</small></span> 17:28, 16 February 2009 (UTC) :Seems to make sense doesn't it? Unless, or course, there are strong reasons for keeping the evidence around. I'm all for clean-up '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 17:33, 16 February 2009 (UTC) :Agreed. Unless there are some major issues with people doing this, I don't see any reasons why this shouldn't be allowed at this point in time. Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 17:44, 16 February 2009 (UTC) :Yup. Just not the talk pages. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:45, 16 February 2009 (UTC) :Yes, you really shouldn't be deleting the talk pages of any users whether indef blocked or not. Also, you should probably leave the IP address talk pages alone as well. Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 17:46, 16 February 2009 (UTC) ::I've created the category [[CAT:TWU]] which will be placed on pages with {{tl|blocked}} on them. Pages over one month old except for talkpages, sockpuppets and sockpuppeteers, and IPs should be deleted.--<span style="font-family:trebuchet ms">[[User:Fairfield|Fair]][[User talk:Fairfield|<span style="color:#36f">field</span>]] <small>[[User:Fairfield/Deletion|Deleted?]]</small></span> 18:04, 16 February 2009 (UTC) == Page protection - Meaning of life == Hi, can an admin please review whether or not they feel [[Meaning of life]] needs a 24hr protection put on it? It's had quite a few nonsense or poor quality changes today, more than in months of normal editing. Thank you '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 20:11, 16 February 2009 (UTC) :{{done}} for 12 hours. &ndash;[[User:Juliancolton|Juliancolton]] ([[User talk:Juliancolton|talk]]) 22:20, 16 February 2009 (UTC) == AutoWikiBrowser == Hi. Can I have [[Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage|permission]] to use AWB please? I want to do some semi-auto edits. I have permission on enWP, Thanks! :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 22:53, 16 February 2009 (UTC) :{{done}} -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 03:01, 17 February 2009 (UTC) ::Thank you very much; should have asked before I decided to change over 230 articles from External links to Other websites ;) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 03:05, 17 February 2009 (UTC) == [[Anna Kournikova]] == Hi there all, the article [[Anna Kournikova]] is this week at the main page and some IPs do vandalism on this article. A semi-protect for this page until Sunday could be useful. Regards, [[User:Barras|Barras]] ([[User talk:Barras|talk]]) 17:40, 17 February 2009 (UTC) :{{Done}} - Protection will expire in 5 days (Sunday).--<span style="font-family:trebuchet ms">[[User:Fairfield|Fair]][[User talk:Fairfield|<span style="color:#36f">field</span>]] <small>[[User:Fairfield/Deletion|Deleted?]]</small></span> 21:07, 17 February 2009 (UTC) == Freddy may be back as IP == Hi, re: [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&curid=130530&diff=1369106&oldid=1368875 this] and [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&curid=130530&diff=1369109&oldid=1369106 this], Freddy is claiming to be back. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 23:20, 17 February 2009 (UTC) == Usurp request for [[User:Ethan]] == I have the SUL account [[sulutil:Ethan|Ethan]] and would like to usurp the inactive user [[User:Ethan|Ethan]] ([[User talk:Ethan|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ethan|contribs]]) on this wiki for unification. Identity-confirming post on my home wiki is [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Ethan?diff=260143535&oldid=258516533 here]. -[[w:User:Ethan|Ethan]] <small>([[w:User talk:Ethan|talk]]) • 2009-02-17 02:43 (UTC)</small> :Hi there, Ethan. Please visit [[WP:CHU|Our changing username page]] and place this request there. That is where usurp requests go. Thanks, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 02:46, 17 February 2009 (UTC) :: Sorry, couldn't find whether/where there was a particular page for it before. Thanks, have added it there. -[[w:User:Ethan|Ethan]] <small>([[w:User talk:Ethan|talk]]) • 2009-02-17 05:52 (UTC)</small> :::No problems. This would've been the next best place to have requested your change of name :). Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 19:09, 18 February 2009 (UTC) == Proposals for semi-protection == I would like to propose temporary semi-protection for a period of 48 hours for this page and a period of 24 hours of semi-protection for the article [[Wikipedia]] for a period of 24 hours (unless the user in question was already blocked). Thanks, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 00:08, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :Agree!! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 00:11, 18 February 2009 (UTC) I would also like to propose permanent semi-protection for Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress, as IPs do not need to edit that page. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 00:13, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :Protected Wikipedia for 24 hours in light of IP hopping, but not VIP. New users can report vandals too. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 00:14, 18 February 2009 (UTC) ::Of course they can; I just wanted to prevent IPs from being able to edit that page. *headdesk* Semi-protection would prevent new users from reporting vandals....*headdesk* [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 00:16, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :::And why would you want that? Hehe...--[[User:tdxiang|<font color="#E32636"> Tdxi</font>]][[Special:Emailuser/Tdxiang|a]]<font color="#006600">n</font>[[User Talk:tdxiang|<font color="gold">g</font>]] 06:35, 18 February 2009 (UTC) == User:A1a2s == <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="background-color: #edeaff; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.'' <!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- '''User plus socks blocked by {{admin|Eptalon}}'''. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 16:23, 19 February 2009 (UTC) This user is indefinitely blocked on enwiki for vandalism. In their time here they created an obvious WP:SNOW RFA, a disruptive WP:CASUAL page and a [[User:A1a2s/MyPoem|poem]]... in our tough on banned users stance, I'd like to propose this user extends their block on to this Wikipedia as well. Simple WP is not a place to prove yourself, or rehab, and so far this user has done nothing productive. It may sound a bit tough to propose this early, but I think it's needed before things escalate. I'm also concerned this user is the creator of a vandal sockpuppet. '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 18:28, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :'''Support''' was going to suggest the same thing '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 18:36, 18 February 2009 (UTC) ::Perhaps we should also formally adopt the one-strike rule? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 18:40, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :::Agree. '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:SimonKSK|<font color="black"><small>Simon</small></font>]]<sup>[[User talk:SimonKSK|<span style="color:#060;">KSK</span>]]</sup><sub>[[Wikipedia:Editor review/SimonKSK|Contradict me...]]</sub></font>''' 18:41, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :'''Support''' - early, but this is going nowhere. '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:SimonKSK|<font color="black"><small>Simon</small></font>]]<sup>[[User talk:SimonKSK|<span style="color:#060;">KSK</span>]]</sup><sub>[[Wikipedia:Editor review/SimonKSK|Contradict me...]]</sub></font>''' 18:36, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :'''Support''' I was actually watching for one more strike and then I was going to just 6 month him myself. I would say just go ahead and do it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 18:38, 18 February 2009 (UTC) ::'''Comment''' What is this? [[User:A1a2s|A1a2s]] ([[User talk:A1a2s|talk]]) 18:41, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :::A ban discussion. '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:SimonKSK|<font color="black"><small>Simon</small></font>]]<sup>[[User talk:SimonKSK|<span style="color:#060;">KSK</span>]]</sup><sub>[[Wikipedia:Editor review/SimonKSK|Contradict me...]]</sub></font>''' 18:42, 18 February 2009 (UTC) ::::I havent done any vandalism to this wiki. [[User:A1a2s|A1a2s]] ([[User talk:A1a2s|talk]]) 18:43, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :::::You don't have to do vandalism to get blocked. '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:SimonKSK|<font color="black"><small>Simon</small></font>]]<sup>[[User talk:SimonKSK|<span style="color:#060;">KSK</span>]]</sup><sub>[[Wikipedia:Editor review/SimonKSK|Contradict me...]]</sub></font>''' 18:44, 18 February 2009 (UTC) ::::::You can get me for vandalizing en.wikipedia.org but not here unless that poem assumes bad faith. [[User:A1a2s|A1a2s]] ([[User talk:A1a2s|talk]]) 18:46, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :Endorse. It is unlikely that this user can edit constructively. &ndash;[[User:Juliancolton|Juliancolton]] ([[User talk:Juliancolton|talk]]) 18:59, 18 February 2009 (UTC) ::Hello there,I beg to differ.Check my contribs because I am going to make the uncatorgized page empty in a minute. [[User:A1a2s|A1a2s]] ([[User talk:A1a2s|talk]]) 19:01, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :'''Support''' I can see this user as doing nothing but being disruptive here. Therefore, I would like to propose that he be indefinitely banned here as well. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 19:08, 18 February 2009 (UTC) ::'''Comment''' I can see I am not wanted here. [[User:A1a2s|A1a2s]] ([[User talk:A1a2s|talk]]) 19:13, 18 February 2009 (UTC) '''Weak Support''' I just...don't see you editing positively. [[User:Shapiros10|<font style="color:red">Shapiros</font>]][[User Talk:Shapiros10|<font style="color:green">'''10'''</font>]] 19:16, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :::'''Comment''' You ever heard of Grawp? [[User:A1a2s|A1a2s]] ([[User talk:A1a2s|talk]]) 19:19, 18 February 2009 (UTC) ::::'''Comment''' I am the youngest vandal of en.wikipedia.org yet learned a way to at least keep that ClueBot from noticing my presence just by waiting for the accounts to meet the auto confirmed requirements before attempting to edit.The only reason I am not vandalizing this wiki is because of one single person. [[User:A1a2s|A1a2s]] ([[User talk:A1a2s|talk]]) 19:24, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :::::'''Comment''' We will meet one day in the future but for now I will retire.You will not be so lucky next time... [[User:A1a2s|A1a2s]] ([[User talk:A1a2s|talk]]) 19:29, 18 February 2009 (UTC) (<-)I think that this user has just made our case for us; as we all knew he would. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 19:33, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :I have just blocked this user (plus a few socks) for sock-farming, indefinitely. So I think this discussion is closed..--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 20:47, 18 February 2009 (UTC) ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == Emach1s == I'd say that this is our A1a2s friend back with a different account and now doing as he promised, vandalising, per: [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Car&curid=3442&diff=1370580&oldid=1370579 this]. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 20:03, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :Note, this is currently waiting investigation [[Wikipedia:RFCU#A1a2s.2C Emach1s|here]]. [[User:Lingamondo|Lingamondo]] ([[User talk:Lingamondo|talk]]) 20:05, 18 February 2009 (UTC) ::{{done}} Confirmed and blocked by [[User:Djsasso]], [[User:Majorly]], and [[User:Eptalon]]. However, I presume the user will continue to make further socks, and a range block could be considered if it persists. [[User:Lingamondo|Lingamondo]] ([[User talk:Lingamondo|talk]]) 20:39, 18 February 2009 (UTC) Why 1 month for the sock master? '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:SimonKSK|<font color="black"><small>Simon</small></font>]]<sup>[[User talk:SimonKSK|<span style="color:#060;">KSK</span>]]</sup><sub>[[Wikipedia:Editor review/SimonKSK|Contradict me...]]</sub></font>''' 20:40, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :see above; blocvked indef for socking. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 20:48, 18 February 2009 (UTC) == Drastic measures to save this project == Simple Wikipedia, for whatever reason, is seen as the dumping ground of banned/blocked users from EN. I propose any block or ban on EN also counts here. Drastic? Yes! But needed, I personally think so. [[User:Soup Dish|Soup Dish]] ([[User talk:Soup Dish|talk]]) 14:32, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :There is actually a [[User_talk:Djsasso#Admin_notice_board_post|discussion]] about this on my talk page and freekman had a good solution for this. I believe he is going to write up a proposal. I would like an outright counting of blocks and bans from en going forward (ie current users not affected). However freekman mentioned we could have a Requests for account page or something like that set up for those blocked/banned users so we have to evaluate them before letting them edit instead of just letting them edit right away. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:44, 13 February 2009 (UTC) ::Interesting. I'd like to read the proposal first, but, I think I'd like to see it implemented, even to the current users here. But determine access on a case by case basis. (i.e. Each on their own merits.) Meaning that banned users active here might lose their editing priveledges. [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 15:45, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :::Another idea is trialled editing. Fine, they can edit, and if it's constructive, why not? But at the first sign of trouble, they should be dealt with swiftly and firmly. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 15:48, 13 February 2009 (UTC) ::::Yup, I also agree with that idea. I just want to make sure we stop giving umpteen chances. We need to clean up the reputation of this wiki. A large number of the close votes for this wiki are coming from people with the perception this is just a dumping ground for ens trash editors. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:50, 13 February 2009 (UTC) (<-) Perhaps I am shouting into the forest here: *Same chance for everyone at the start, no backgound check *When it comes to blocking (because of bad behaviour/bad edits), check EnWP for bans. If the user is banned/known repeat customer there, they will get '''one''' chance, after their first block; Forfeiting the chance will incur a 6 month block. *System is only for "named user", as it is too costly for IP editors. Comments? --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:57, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :I would agree, except on occasion it's hard to ignore. Users who have blown their chances at enwiki come over here as if they've simply moved on. They sometimes make this clear. Would they be here if they weren't banned at en? I think not. I'm not speaking of any one editor, by the way, just of a general trend I've noticed. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 16:03, 13 February 2009 (UTC) No. There have been users who have been banned at enWP. They have come here, and they have showed ability to edit civilly. ChristianMan is most likely our best example. '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:SimonKSK|<font color="black"><small>Simon</small></font>]]<sup>[[User talk:SimonKSK|<span style="color:#060;">KSK</span>]]</sup></font>''' 16:04, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :And he is an extremely rare case (in fact I can't think of another), and even he has caused some major drama in his time here. As Eptalon mentioned the '''one''' chance would be an acceptable method as well, its the chance after chance after mentor plan after chance that is the problem. To be honest I think its the fact that we act as a dumping ground which will get us closed far faster than not being able to identify what Simple English is or having all our articles perfect etc. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:13, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :::What about me? I'm banned on EN, and I don't think I've really been trolling... <font face="Verdana" color="blue">[[User:Steve Crossin|Steve]]<sup>[[User talk:Steve Crossin|<font color="green">Talk</font>]]</sup></font> 10:56, 22 February 2009 (UTC) ::I agree with all of the current proposals that have been presented thus far, however, I like PeterSymonds plan the best because it is far more pratical than the other plans that have been outlined on this page. Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 17:09, 13 February 2009 (UTC) All are good proposals and I think it is good that we are all concerned about this and are thinking about it. I think it is important to minimize the disruptive impact that banned users coming over from enWP have on our community. To this end, a '''one''' chance proposal is probably good with a ban for 3 or 6 months if they blow it; then a indef ban if they blow the second chance after being unbanned within 6 months of the unbanning. I'd also recommend that the admins be given the "right" (which they actually already have) to ban '''these''' users at their discretion and only their discretion. This would stop disruption by having to hold a banning proposal every time it is needed. (Established users being banned would still go through a normal proposal). If they can make it a full 9 months without being blocked (also 9 months after being blocked for violating the one strike rule) then they would become '''established''' users and go through the normal block/ban procedure. Thoughts? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 17:35, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :We'd need to have a standard warning in place for people to receive prior to being banned, perhaps given to them upon account creation when we first notice they are banned at enWP. Perhaps also the commmunity would be consulted about lifting the 3/6 months first strike ban?? (Just an idea)'''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 17:45, 13 February 2009 (UTC) ::Of course we need to establish some rules, but please note: ::*Bans/blocks longer than 6 months are mostly pointless. ::*I say ''one chance '''after their first block''''' - This means the first time they get blocked for 1 day/2 days/whatever, and from then on, each block is '''6 months''' (or 3 months, depend on the time we settle on); without needing to keep track of much info. ::What we need is a system that is easy to administrate, and needs little extra info. Just a question: do you remember any users you blocked 9 months ago? - In oder not to clutter this here, have a look at [[User:Eptalon/bannedUser]] (which should be a proposed guideline, once we are done). Edit to your liking. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 19:00, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :::Yeah, let's off page the discussion over to [[User talk:Eptalon/bannedUser]]. As a note; I've never blocked anyone as I'm not an admin anywhere (my efforts have always been editing and mediation of disputes). :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 19:14, 13 February 2009 (UTC) ::::I absolutely cannot believe this is being discussed '''''again'''''. I thank Simon for beinging up the fact that not all banned users are bad and I'm one case, and I thank Djsasso for establishing that I'm an extremely rare case, but anyway, I agree, there should be a review committee like thing to review banned users on a case by case basses to determine they're restrictions, so to say, for example, one ban user gets approved by the committee for no restrictions and another gets the aforementioned restriction about 2 post above me. Thoughts?--&nbsp;<font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">[[User:ChristianMan16|<font color="#003399">†&nbsp;<font color="#0033FF">C<font color="#0066FF">M</font>1</font>6</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:ChristianMan16|t]] [[Special:Contributions/ChristianMan16|<sub>c</sub>]] [[Wikipedia:Editor review/ChristianMan16/3|r]]</sup></font> 20:35, 13 February 2009 (UTC) ===Already in action=== Majorly and I discussed Betacommand briefly a few days or so ago (Beta has a '''long history''' on en of making semi-automated edits while making numerous errors in the process). He was given several off wiki chances, and was blocked by Majorly for making edits that appeared to be from a script/bot. In an effort to show good faith he was unblocked to allow further editing, and the chance to request bot status. He failed to do so. I reblocked him indef. From now on, we have to explore a type of zero tolerance trial, such as PeterSymonds suggests above. My one preference, is that if they continue to do ''what they were blocked/banned'' for on en, here, they get the same treatment. No more rehabilitation. '''[[User:Synergy|<font color="#222222" face="Times New Roman">Syn</font>]]'''[[User_talk:Synergy|<font color="#222222" face="Times New Roman">ergy</font>]] 20:05, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :Good catch, I was watching him over the last few days and wasn't sure about him. Had no idea that it was Betacommand. If it was then yup I support ths decission. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:19, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :I would have to agree with you Synergy. If they were blocked over on the English Wikipedia, and they continue doing what they did over there here, then they should be blocked right away. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 22:26, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :yes when I first started editing I made some errors, I fixed those and have been correcting errors as I see them, if you have issues everyone knows where my talk page is. Im glad to discuss it with you and address your concern. [[User:Ringkjøbing|Ringkjøbing]] ([[User talk:Ringkjøbing|talk]]) 02:48, 17 February 2009 (UTC) == Redirects == Hello, quick question: Are redirects like [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3APW&redirect=no these] allowed? Thanks, [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 09:56, 16 February 2009 (UTC) :Since we have projects in user space it would probably fall into "no redirects to User space" rule; Wikiprojects are there to coordinate editors writing on a common subject. I therefore think we should consider this to be an exception to this rule (other projects don't have Wikiprojects in U-space). Of course, a conscious decision one way or another would be nice. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 10:59, 16 February 2009 (UTC) ::No worries. As you say, it does fall into that rule, but I'm fine with exceptions. Thanks [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 11:18, 16 February 2009 (UTC) ::Since there is no Wikiprojects in project space, I would nuke it personally. Otherwise we might as well have the project in project space to begin with. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:06, 16 February 2009 (UTC) :::{{done}} QD'ed as per then QD:U2 rule for deletion. Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 22:24, 16 February 2009 (UTC) ::::You should notify the proper people of discussions like this. New discussion on [[WP:ST#WikiProject redirects|WP:ST about this]].--&nbsp;<font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">[[User:ChristianMan16|<font color="#003399">†&nbsp;<font color="#0033FF">C<font color="#0066FF">M</font>1</font>6</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:ChristianMan16|t]] [[Special:Contributions/ChristianMan16|<sub>c</sub>]] [[Wikipedia:Editor review/ChristianMan16/3|r]]</sup></font> 08:22, 22 February 2009 (UTC) == User page warnings == Is there a policy about users removing warning messages from their talk pages? Like this [[User talk:75.47.154.196]] --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 07:34, 22 February 2009 (UTC) :There is none at the moment, but given the activity going on on that page, I will consider it edit warring and will hence semi-protect it for a while. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:#006600">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:#006600">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 07:41, 22 February 2009 (UTC) ::Current policy on EN is to allow warnings to be removed; I will blank the page and remove protection; in the future, just let the IP remove warnings on his page. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 07:48, 22 February 2009 (UTC) == Helpfulness == OK, so I'm fairly new here, but if there's any help I can do (apart from reverting vandalism, the obvious one!!), feel free to let me know. I'll most likely be online Friday or Saturday editing here if I can, most likely then. AC --[[User:Sunstar NW XP|Sunstar NW XP]] ([[User talk:Sunstar NW XP|talk]]) 11:58, 22 February 2009 (UTC) == Samlaptop85213 == <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="background-color: #edeaff; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.'' <!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- Recently unblocked user has created the page [[Banned]], continues to have "I love vandalism" on his talk page, dispite asking to be an [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Kennedy#Admin_please admin]. Perhaps the one-strike rule here? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 19:40, 24 February 2009 (UTC) :He's very close to an indef block, is all I can say. :) <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 19:41, 24 February 2009 (UTC) ::Agree. Coming off from a block and more misbehaviour? Why are we putting up with this? '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 19:49, 24 February 2009 (UTC) :::Yep, a line has to be drawn. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 19:54, 24 February 2009 (UTC) === Block/Ban Proposal === I think that at this point, I can't see Samlaptop a) being a positive contributor and b) in any way an asset to this project. I really think he deserves a block or ban of some type. [[User:Shapiros10|<font style="color:red">Shapiros</font>]][[User Talk:Shapiros10|<font style="color:green">'''10'''</font>]] 23:04, 24 February 2009 (UTC) ==== Support ==== #[[User:Shapiros10|<font style="color:red">Shapiros</font>]][[User Talk:Shapiros10|<font style="color:green">'''10'''</font>]] 23:04, 24 February 2009 (UTC) #'''<font face="Verdana">[[User:SimonKSK|<font color="black"><small>Simon</small></font>]]<sup>[[User talk:SimonKSK|<font color="DarkGreen">KSK</font>]]</sup></font>''' 23:06, 24 February 2009 (UTC) #'''Weak Support''' &ndash; doesn't appear to want to help. Loving vandalism doesn't make me sympathetic. '''[[User:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">TheAE</font>]]''' [[User talk:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">talk</font>]] 23:12, 24 February 2009 (UTC) #'''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 23:28, 24 February 2009 (UTC) #'''support''' '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 23:37, 24 February 2009 (UTC) #'''Support''' [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 00:40, 25 February 2009 (UTC) #'''Strong support''' Wasted all his four chances here. - [[User:Æåm Fætsøn|<font color="#00cc00" face="trebuchet ms">'''Æåm Fætsøn'''</font>]] [[User talk:Æåm Fætsøn|<font color="#6666ff" face="Times new roman"><sup>/ˈaɪæm ˈfætsən/</sup></font>]] 07:14, 25 February 2009 (UTC) ==== Oppose ==== ==== Comments ==== How exactly does his creation of [[banned]] show him as being unproductive and worthy of being banned? [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 23:36, 24 February 2009 (UTC) :It's not just that creation. He/she is literally just off block; and has done very little to help the project. The community has had too much disruption lately and a user who is just off block, stated previously "vandalism m ... I love vandalism" and then creates a vandal page and asks to become an admin ('''and''' files an RFA) just isn't setting the right tone. We don't need it; and frankly we need to set a few precedents also. seWP has gotten a rep for being soft on bad users (because we were) and this is got to stop! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 23:53, 24 February 2009 (UTC) ::What I'm saying is how is that page a "vandal page" as you state? [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 23:54, 24 February 2009 (UTC) :::Did you read it before it was deleted? I did and so did the admin (PeterSymonds) who deleted it. We both considered it vandalism. It wasn't a testpage, the user knows how to create pages; it was vandalism. Coming straight off of a block and doing that, plus goading the community with an RFA, adding that he wanted to be an admin to lots of different places (including [[WP:ADMIN]] [which is just wrong] is enough). Any user coming off of a block whould know that an RFA is out of the question, and they should know that vandalising the project is also a bad idea. I think we all admire your intentions, but the community has had a hard time with blocked users, banned users from enWP and with vandals lately. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 00:10, 25 February 2009 (UTC) Per consensus above, and his [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bop_It&diff=prev&oldid=1385552 own] request, I've blocked Sam indefinitely. '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 18:31, 25 February 2009 (UTC) ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == Sniper == [[Sniper]] has had a lot of IP changes over the last few days. Many have not been helpful and have had to be reverted. Could an admin review the need for semi protection for 48 hours or so? Thanks '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 01:20, 25 February 2009 (UTC) :I've protected it until Sunday. The article is on the Main Page this week, so until Sunday, it will be getting high amounts of vandalism. Cheers,--<span style="font-family:trebuchet ms">[[User:Fairfield|Fair]][[User talk:Fairfield|<span style="color:#36f">field</span>]] <small>[[User:Fairfield/Deletion|Deleted?]]</small></span> 01:37, 25 February 2009 (UTC) == [[Lick]] == Can someone please look over the article "[[lick]]"? I am new to Wikipedia and I'd like for someone to look over it. Thanks in advance! [[Special:Contributions/71.201.88.178|71.201.88.178]] ([[User talk:71.201.88.178|talk]]) 02:20, 25 February 2009 (UTC) ::The article you wrote on "Lick" was fine, but the simple english wikipedia is not a dictionary. If you would like to write about what words mean, please use the . [[http://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page|simple english wiktionary]]--[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 02:30, 25 February 2009 (UTC) == [[Christianity]] related issues == ==="edit war"/POV pushing === {{User|Phentos}} made [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christianity&diff=1378029&oldid=1371691 this edit] to [[Christianity]] earlier tonight, claiming he was "cleaning up the biased article". I [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christianity&diff=1378040&oldid=1378029 reverted] the edit saying the article wasn't biased before until he made the edit (I thought it made the article atheistic), he proceeded to revert me, so I reverted back, we then got into [[Talk:Christianity#Working on NEUTRALITY|a discussion]] on the articles talk page. During which I [[User talk:RyanCross#Heads-up|notified RyanCross]]. He told me to come here if need be. The user during the conversation explained his edit, he claimed the article was stating the facts as if we believed them and thus made the article biased. He last reverted me and said he was going to bad, so, I reached my 3RR with one last revert with a edit summary saying that there is obviously a dispute so the original version must stand till the dispute is resolved. Am I wrong, or is this guy POV pushing?--&nbsp;<font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">[[User:ChristianMan16|<font color="#003399">†&nbsp;<font color="#0033FF">C<font color="#0066FF">M</font>1</font>6</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:ChristianMan16|t]] [[Special:Contributions/ChristianMan16|<sub>c</sub>]] [[Wikipedia:Editor review/ChristianMan16/3|r]]</sup></font> 07:45, 23 February 2009 (UTC) :I don't know much about Christianity, so cannot comment on that. But you are just as bad if you reverted so many times. You even say yourself that because he was going to bed you reverted after that. You're not meant to try to "win" the war, you're meant to stop it, and come to an amicable agreement. [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 08:59, 23 February 2009 (UTC) :Okay, I read the change. Here's my view: I agree with Phentos. I think his change is actually ''less'' POV than your change. He writes that Jesus is ''believed'' to be the Son of God and a prophet. You write that he ''is'' the Son of God and the almighty prophet. Lets look at this using a different example: :*'''''[[Ronaldinho]]''' is commonly thought to be one of the best [[association football|football]] players in the world.'' :*'''''[[Ronaldinho]]''' is the best [[association football|football]] player in the world.'' :Which do you think is less POV? Same idea with Jesus. Is Jesus ''the best'' [[association football|football]] player, or is he believed to be the best [[association football|football]] player in the world? [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 12:35, 23 February 2009 (UTC) ::IMO, both diffs don't make much difference in terms of neutrality. The excerpt clearly states "'''To Christians''', Jesus Christ is a teacher...", therefore sustaining a neutral POV. I would prefer the previous version though as there is more content and a ref. I believe that Phentos was merely trying to simplify the paragraph. Correct me if you think I am wrong. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:#CC0000">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:#CC0000">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 12:52, 23 February 2009 (UTC) :::Chenzw, is right the original version does say '''"To Christians"'''. To me, taking that out, like Phentos did, takes it from neutral to Atheistic.--&nbsp;<font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">[[User:ChristianMan16|<font color="#003399">†&nbsp;<font color="#0033FF">C<font color="#0066FF">M</font>1</font>6</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:ChristianMan16|t]] [[Special:Contributions/ChristianMan16|<sub>c</sub>]] [[Wikipedia:Editor review/ChristianMan16/3|r]]</sup></font> 18:13, 23 February 2009 (UTC) ===NPOV issues=== Hello all, I want to being some attention to [[Christianity]] and its NPOV. An IP, {{user|134.161.227.84}} has added [[:Category:Mythology]] to it, saying therefore that is a myth (but argues that "myth" can also be a general dictionary idea...). Also, the user added that [[Jesus]] (an un-disputed real-person) is only a "character", and therefore fictional. To avoid that particular dispute, I changed "character", to simply the center of the New Testament, and the IP reverted regardless. Both additions are from the IP's POV: Christianity (and not other religions) being simply a myth, and Jesus being fictional. This needs outside discussion. I have semi-protected the page for now, until this discussion is over. Thank you. '''[[User:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">TheAE</font>]]''' [[User talk:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">talk</font>]] 22:06, 24 February 2009 (UTC) :Just for a reference, I started something similar [[#Christianity "edit war"/POV pushing|above]].--&nbsp;<font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">[[User:ChristianMan16|<font color="#003399">†&nbsp;<font color="#0033FF">C<font color="#0066FF">M</font>1</font>6</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:ChristianMan16|t]] [[Special:Contributions/ChristianMan16|<sub>c</sub>]] [[Wikipedia:Editor review/ChristianMan16/3|r]]</sup></font> 22:22, 24 February 2009 (UTC) ::I am noting for reference here that I have reworded the sentence in question so that it says "Jesus of Nazareth is featured in the New Testament, which is part of the Bible, a book that Christians view as sacred" or something close to that. I'm going by memory here but this should be close. <font color="#FF1493" face="sylfaen">[[User:LovesMacs|Loves]]</font><font color="#1E90FF" face="sylfaen">[[User:LovesMacs|Macs]]</font>[[User talk:LovesMacs| (talk)]] 00:38, 25 February 2009 (UTC) :That sounds fine. But, "featured" isn't a simple word. So, I have changed it "...is written about...", which is easier to understand. I agree with what you said, though. '''[[User:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">TheAE</font>]]''' [[User talk:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">talk</font>]] 00:52, 25 February 2009 (UTC) :::I rewrote the passage a little, and added an external Reference (Tacitus, Annales). It is not difficult at all to find an external source of Jesus being executed; this does however not tell about his teachings. As to Cat:Mythology, I guess this could be added to any religion (What did we do with the Ancient Roman, or Ancient Greek belief systems?) - So please do not attach too much importance to the category. Anyway, given the IP edits "productively", has anyone suggested yet they create an account?--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:41, 25 February 2009 (UTC) (<-) I added Cat:Mythology as a parent to Cat:Religion; to those who do not believe in a particular religion the teachings/texts of that religion must look like mythology. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 12:13, 25 February 2009 (UTC) Are you honestly calling Jesus an undisputed real person? It is extremely disputed that he was a real person, one of the most prevalent theorys is that he was just created as a character to explain the beliefs that christians believed in and that over time it was forgotten that it was just a story and people started taking it literally. If it were modern day for example, that his stories were just various brochures that were passed out to people. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:33, 25 February 2009 (UTC) :According to Tacitus' Annales; someone was executed when P.Pilate was in charge of the region (''iudaea'') - So Jesus being a real person is not the issue; the issue is: Without recurring to Biblical/Christian texts, you will likely not be able to ''show'' what he did. Jesus was a person who could convince people to die horrible deaths for what they believed. Jesus was (to some extent) a threat to the ''order'' of the Romans there, that is the likely reason why he was executed. To take more recent examples, look at [[Mahatma Gandhi]] or [[Benazir Bhutto]]: Both died a violent death, and at some point in their lives they were a threat to respective government. TO some extent it is difficult to talk about Bhutto or Gandhi without talking about their political motivations. The same is probably true for Jesus.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:50, 25 February 2009 (UTC) :I've always had a theory that the bible is just a novel written to try to explain how we came about. ''"Harry Potter and the Son of God"'' anyone? [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 13:47, 25 February 2009 (UTC) :Titus Flavius Josephus ''(a Jewish/Roman secular historian)'' writes about Jesus in the history called "The Antiquities of the Jews"''[http://sacred-texts.com/jud/josephus/ant-18.htm see: paragraph 3]'' and confirms he existed and was even known as "The Christ". This book was written in circa 94CE. Jesus' existance is confirmed by many sources; whether he was the son of God is something for faith. The article Christianity should be about the history of the religion and about what the religion teaches. It should contain critism of the religion but it should not be a debate over whether the religion is the truth or not; that would be original research. Statements should be along the lines of "Christians believe Jesus to be the Son of God and devine" but not "Jesus is the Son of God and devine". So it should be about what Christians believe, but not present those beliefs as fact. ''My 2p worth'' '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 14:41, 25 February 2009 (UTC) ::I agree with Fr33kman; the article should describe the beliefs and practices of Christianity, and it should include a section on criticism. Pro/anti Christian views should however be marked as such and not be given too much weight. <font color="#FF1493" face="sylfaen">[[User:LovesMacs|Loves]]</font><font color="#1E90FF" face="sylfaen">[[User:LovesMacs|Macs]]</font>[[User talk:LovesMacs| (talk)]] 04:55, 26 February 2009 (UTC) == Pakistan editor... again... and again == Seriously, are we going to let him create a few hundred articles about Pakistan's relationships with the whole world? This is getting ridiculous; we need to establish some form of notability guideline here. Suggestions? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 12:35, 26 February 2009 (UTC) :How about we go through them all and delete and semi-protect the articles. He would need to register to edit them. Which he won't do. I know it would take a while, but a bot could salt all ''Pakistan and x relations''? [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 13:20, 26 February 2009 (UTC) ::A bot? <tt>:O</tt> Maybe you mean a script instead? <small>(and you deleted them as G1 OMG)</small> [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:#660066">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:#660066">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 13:32, 26 February 2009 (UTC) :::Actually no, we can add the regex to the title blacklist (and enable autoconfirmed users to create them). Thoughts? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 13:32, 26 February 2009 (UTC) :::Well, wouldn't both work? (ec) Blacklisting would be a good idea... I see your point about G1, perhaps another reason would be preferable. [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 13:36, 26 February 2009 (UTC) ::::Both would work, but salting is too time consuming (a few hundred :P) and becomes a problem when you want to unsalt them. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 13:46, 26 February 2009 (UTC) (<-) Other idea, find one or two other people who also write about Pakistan/India/Bangladesh-related topics; that might "solve" POV-pushing problems...--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:10, 26 February 2009 (UTC) :<nowiki>*ding*</nowiki>....at your service (if they have to do with geography). [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 15:15, 26 February 2009 (UTC) ::Look at [[Special:Contributions/195.195.131.162|their contributions]], most seem geography related; As you are not from there, there might be quite some reading up on those topics. As to Kashmir-related subjects we should stay as neutral as possible (and use official terms wherever possible). I was more thinking that one of the numerous new editor perhaps had a background from there. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:48, 26 February 2009 (UTC) == Freddy? == Per [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Pusinglimimts these] I'm wondering if this is Freddy considering he said he made John Paul II a VGA, and this is one of Freddies [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Freddy known] articles. ?? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 22:45, 27 February 2009 (UTC) :It is. '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 23:03, 27 February 2009 (UTC) qkihnl8mlua42qy41wh807ofr8g52n3 10349209 10349144 2025-06-23T02:13:56Z Cewbot 687081 [[User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|Fixing broken anchor]]: Reminder of an inactive anchor: [[User talk:Chenzw#This is what I am talking about|here]] 10349209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkarchive}} {{Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/archives}} == Username change == If I get a username change on this wiki will it mess up my SUL? I reckon I'll need Eptalon's help on this one but an admin might now... so please help if you do. Cheers. [[User:The Flying Spaghetti Monster|<font color="orange">'''''FSM '''''</font>]][[User_talk:The Flying Spaghetti Monster|<font color="red">'''''<small><sup>Noodly?</sup></small>'''''</font>]] 16:02, 1 February 2009 (UTC) :You should have it changed everywhere, otherwise SUL won't work. '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 16:04, 1 February 2009 (UTC) ::Well, yes and no. If you change it, get it changed everywhere as Majorly said, and then re-unify. Don't do it the other way round because then you can't be renamed everywhere else. Cheers, '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#354A98">Go</font><font color="#435BB3">b</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#516BC9">l</font><font color="#95A9F4">i</font><font color="#9FB1F0">n</font>]]</font>''' 16:12, 1 February 2009 (UTC) == Deleting pages == A quick question: when I delete a page then I lose the username/ip adress of the person who created it. Is this right? It makes it hard to leave a message on their talk page. Am I doing this right, or should I leave the message first, then delete? [[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 11:27, 5 February 2009 (UTC) :You won't lose it. You can see the IP on the undelete page. It doesn't matter whether you delete first or warn first. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 11:33, 5 February 2009 (UTC) ::Thanks, I knew I must have been looking in the wrong spot.--[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 11:36, 5 February 2009 (UTC) == Spambot on the loose == Just a heads up to people encountering anons creating such an article: {{quote| *1. A rich mummy, usually green or bald. *2. To overbreak toes, i.e. to put a cat into a fish or into a dog. *3. To stab an elephant with a nostril.}} This is a spambot, and should be blocked on sight. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:#CC0000">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:#CC0000">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 12:33, 5 February 2009 (UTC) :Yep, I already do. '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 14:47, 5 February 2009 (UTC) ::I found an IP that created a page such as the one listed above and have listed it on the ViP page. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 17:07, 5 February 2009 (UTC) == Revert IP edits? == An anon IP user, {{ipvandal|24.16.56.60}} has been making tons of edits to [[List of colors]] ([http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_colors&action=history Revision history]). I'm not sure wether it is vandalism, spam, a test edit(s), or a good-faith edit. He has been editing the page since Feb. 2. So I thought the admins might be able to decide on this. This is the revision before the IP user started editing the page.[http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_colors&oldid=1329913] --[[Special:Emailuser/Snake311|§]] [[User:Snake311|<span style="color:green">Snake</span>]]'''[[Special:Contributions/Snake311|<span style="color:black">311</span>]]''' <sub>([[User talk:Snake311|<span style="color:blue">I'm Not Okay!</span>]])</sub> 20:28, 7 February 2009 (UTC) :They've messed the article up for certain. Might be best just to revert right back. '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 20:30, 7 February 2009 (UTC) ::{{done}} --[[Special:Emailuser/Snake311|§]] [[User:Snake311|<span style="color:green">Snake</span>]]'''[[Special:Contributions/Snake311|<span style="color:black">311</span>]]''' <sub>([[User talk:Snake311|<span style="color:blue">I'm Not Okay!</span>]])</sub> 20:36, 7 February 2009 (UTC) == Flood flag enabled == Administrators can now grant themselves the flood flag, which works in the same way as a bot flag: hides your edits from recent changes. Accessible through [[Special:UserRights]]. Best, <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 21:25, 9 February 2009 (UTC) :Have a look [[WP:ST#Flood Flag|here]]. Thats more interesting. --[[User:Barras|bar]][[User talk:Barras|ras]] 13:55, 10 February 2009 (UTC) == Email abuse == I've been getting dozens of threat e-mails from {{user|Opinionss}} (as well as weird emails from wiki asking me to confirm password changes). I disabled e-mail on his account a while ago, so I'd appreciate if another admin could look into it. Thanks, &ndash;[[User:Juliancolton|Juliancolton]] ([[User talk:Juliancolton|talk]]) 04:57, 10 February 2009 (UTC) :You had no involvement with that user whatsoever. I think it is just a one-off case; an email block should suffice. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 10:25, 10 February 2009 (UTC) == Wikproject on how to create sock puppets. == I just deleted a "wikiproject" on how to be a sock without getting caught at [[User:Kalajan/templates]]. Makes you wonder whose puppet Kalajan is. Too bad you can't use checkuser without evidence of who the puppetmaster is. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:49, 10 February 2009 (UTC) :See [[:en:User:Kalajan]] and the block log. Speaks for itself really. :) <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> ::I am a little slow today, normally I check that and hadn't even thought to do it this time. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:50, 10 February 2009 (UTC) :::Hah, no problem. I went over there because I thought it was an admin, so I was confused. Must've got two names mixed up. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 15:52, 10 February 2009 (UTC) ::::Yup looks like another sockpuppet refugee. [[:en:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/YoMamma6188/Archive]] -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:15, 10 February 2009 (UTC) He has now created an [[User:Kalajan/Will Never Know|essay]] essentially about the same topic minus the step by step process of how to do it. I am debating if its a valid QD since its in userspace. I think the topic is contrary to what should be on wiki. So how far does essay status in user space reach. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:16, 10 February 2009 (UTC) :QD it, even if it is in his userspace because he is clearly trying to be disruptive. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 16:19, 10 February 2009 (UTC) ::Yeah thats what I want to do but I want a second admins opinion. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:21, 10 February 2009 (UTC) :::My opinion doesn't count, even though I am not an admin? :( [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 16:22, 10 February 2009 (UTC) ::::You opinion counts. But you can't push the button to do it. :p -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:23, 10 February 2009 (UTC) :::::If it were the Simple English Wiktionary I could ;). [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 16:25, 10 February 2009 (UTC) ::::::No, wait, let us not start off on the wrong foot. I copied the essay from and en.wiki admin {{user|Chrislk02}}. Lets just stay away from this. It was just a stupid idea that ran through my head. '''<span style="border: 2px black solid;background:Red;font-family:Chiller;">&nbsp;[[User:Kalajan|<font color="white">←Kala</font>]][[User talk:Kalajan|<font color="white">jan→</font>]]&nbsp;</span>''' 17:37, 10 February 2009 (UTC) (un)I think that the essay should not be deleted yet. It actually only states facts. If it gives any indication on how to get round the blocks then it should be deleted. But currently it is only a few sentences on how blocking works. [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 19:27, 10 February 2009 (UTC) : Here is [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Chrislk02/Will_Never_Know the original essay]. The comedy is that Chrislk02 wrote the essay [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Chrislk02&diff=269628553&oldid=269618525 in response] to dealing with the steady flow of sockpuppets that got Kalajan perma-blocked from en. [[User:Precious Roy|Precious Roy]] ([[User talk:Precious Roy|talk]]) 11:31, 11 February 2009 (UTC) ::Well an essay can always be used here too. '''<span style="border: 2px black solid;background:Red;font-family:Chiller;">&nbsp;[[User:Kalajan|<font color="white">←Kala</font>]][[User talk:Kalajan|<font color="white">jan→</font>]]&nbsp;</span>''' 15:00, 11 February 2009 (UTC) == Propose temporary semi-protection for Alex Rodriguez == Hi there all. Because of the Alex Rodriguez scandal that is in the news right now, I would like to propose that his article here be semi-protected temporarily for a period of a few days as both a preventative measure and because I know that there will be vandalism to his article here. Thanks, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 16:25, 10 February 2009 (UTC) :It's fine right now, but I'll keep an eye on it. Thanks, <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 16:26, 10 February 2009 (UTC) ::Yep, I agree that no protection is needed right now, but because he is in the news, I just thought that there might be an increase in vandalism to his page. Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 16:27, 10 February 2009 (UTC) == Our Pakistan friend... == Take a look at [[Special:Contributions/195.195.131.164|this]]. Is it alright to add a coat of arms just like that? I checked the MoS on EN but can't seem to find anything about it. They only mentioned flags. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:#660066">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:#660066">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 13:31, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :I think this coat of arms aren't neccessary because there are the flags of the states in the box at the right handsite. It doesn't look nice at the top of an article. --[[User:Barras|bar]][[User talk:Barras|ras]] 13:36, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::It doesn't add anything does it, not even an explanation is being given to aid the reader. I was considering rollbacking when you posted this. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 13:37, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::But we can't go on rollbacking him. Is someone able to post a message on his talk page? I don't know how to tell him about it (breach of policy? disruption?). [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 13:39, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::I've added a message if you'd like to review it. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 13:46, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::::You were faster than I. I added a message too. --[[User:Barras|bar]][[User talk:Barras|ras]] 13:48, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::::(ec) They are good enough. Now we just sit back and watch (and take action if necessary). This particular editor is notable for ignoring messages. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:#660066">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:#660066">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 13:49, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::::::If he doesn't stop so wen can interpret his contibutions as vandalism. --[[User:Barras|bar]][[User talk:Barras|ras]] 13:52, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::::::I think we have to stop this. He/she is not adding <nowiki>{{enwp based}}</nowiki> tags to the talk page and is '''not''' rewording for Simple English, therefore these additions (new) are not helpful and can be QD G12, or what ever if the rule for direct, unreformated cut and paste from en:!! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 13:56, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :Seems to have calmed down a bit, but Razorflame just undid a POV push in Kashmir '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 14:41, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::I am slowly but surely going through his clear copy and paste jobs. Can't keep letting him just copy articles over like that. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:43, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::Just to let everyone know: posting something on their talk page is generally not the problem; the problem is more that their talk page either gets ignored, or that they have issues understanding what is written there. User active here and on EnWP; hasn't created an account, and I am not aware of them ever replying to a message. Went through a number of blocks, and is usually back shortly after the block. Ideas appreciated; for precedents look through the admin noticeboard history. Known to operate from 3 or 4 ip address (ranges); some of them are shared by many users.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:17, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::Totally agree that warnings are probably useless, but at least they understand that someone is watching :-) (The good natured person in me has to try) :-) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 16:26, 12 February 2009 (UTC) (<-) Something else: Editor is currently the only one editing Kashmir/Pakistan related topics (Bangladesh/India-related one one or two occasions), to my knowledge; and easily recognisable by that. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:21, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :Can we isolate the exact ranges that he edits from so that we could block those specific ranges? We could range block for a period of time and allow account creation (because I doubt that he will create an account, and it allows others who use the IP addresses to create accounts)? Otherwise, I guess that we could always just block on sight for all IP addresses that edit Pakistan articles solely. Would either of these proposals work? Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 16:33, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::I don't think that would be worthwhile; at least one of them is a "school" of sorts, we do not want to block a school because of one disruptive editor. As for the others, yes we know the ranges, but again, range blocks are out of the question (possible collaterals, need to check, inappropriate to have a range-block for one editor). --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 17:15, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::What about we institute a kind of block on sight for any IP address that the Pakistan editor uses from now on? If range blocks are out of the question, then the only thing that we can do is adopt a block on sight policy for any IPs making mass edits to Pakistan-related articles. Would this work? [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 17:18, 12 February 2009 (UTC) == Vandal-Used last warning == [[User talk:198.20.32.1]] '''<span style="border: 2px black solid;background:Red;font-family:Chiller;">&nbsp;[[User:Kalajan|<font color="white">←Kala</font>]][[User talk:Kalajan|<font color="white">jan→</font>]]&nbsp;</span>''' 16:53, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :The IP hasn't made changes in several months. No action is necessary. &ndash;[[User:Juliancolton|Juliancolton]] ([[User talk:Juliancolton|talk]]) 16:55, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::Why defend him, he vandalizes pages and dosen't listen to warnings. '''<span style="border: 2px black solid;background:Red;font-family:Chiller;">&nbsp;[[User:Kalajan|<font color="white">←Kala</font>]][[User talk:Kalajan|<font color="white">jan→</font>]]&nbsp;</span>''' 16:56, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::I think you're missing the point. The IP's last changes were in ''September''. &ndash;[[User:Juliancolton|Juliancolton]] ([[User talk:Juliancolton|talk]]) 16:59, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::He vandalized about 5 mins ago. Are we in september? Quite cold huh? XP '''<span style="border: 2px black solid;background:Red;font-family:Chiller;">&nbsp;[[User:Kalajan|<font color="white">←Kala</font>]][[User talk:Kalajan|<font color="white">jan→</font>]]&nbsp;</span>''' 17:00, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::::[http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?limit=50&title=Special%3AContributions&contribs=user&target=198.20.32.1&namespace=&year=&month=-1 Huh?] &ndash;[[User:Juliancolton|Juliancolton]] ([[User talk:Juliancolton|talk]]) 17:02, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::::I agree with Juliancolton here. We only block vandals if they have made significant vandalism to this site within the past 48 to 72 hours, not the past 3-4 months. Read [[Wikipedia:Vandalism]] first before posting anything about vandalism again. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 17:03, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::::Yeah I just realized. But at recent changes there was a link directing to his talk page. Dunno. '''<span style="border: 2px black solid;background:Red;font-family:Chiller;">&nbsp;[[User:Kalajan|<font color="white">←Kala</font>]][[User talk:Kalajan|<font color="white">jan→</font>]]&nbsp;</span>''' 17:04, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::::And IP addresses can be shared by millions of people, remember [[User:Soup Dish|Soup Dish]] ([[User talk:Soup Dish|talk]]) 17:09, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::::::Right. G'day! '''<span style="border: 2px black solid;background:Red;font-family:Chiller;">&nbsp;[[User:Kalajan|<font color="white">←Kala</font>]][[User talk:Kalajan|<font color="white">jan→</font>]]&nbsp;</span>''' 17:11, 12 February 2009 (UTC) == Proposal for the ban of Kalajan == Hi there all. While I believe that not everyone might agree with me on this, I would like to propose that we ban Kalajan from the Simple English Wikipedia for either a year or indefinitely. Ever since he or she (don't know what gender) has arrived on the Simple English Wikipedia, he has been nothing but a nuisance and has been a major disruption for the whole project. Furthermore, he has gotten completely out of line a number of times and I believe that enough is enough. Editors have tried to point him in the right direction, however, none of these attempts have been successful, and I highly doubt that a mentoring program here would work. Also, I worry about the current state of the Wikipedia, and I do not think that this editor is right for this project at this time. He has done nothing but stir up drama everyone he goes, and drama is something that we do not need on this Wikipedia at this point in time. Anyone else agree or disagree with what I have stated so far? [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 20:02, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *'''Support''' [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3ASimple_talk&diff=1358201&oldid=1358186 great minds and all...] [[User:Soup Dish|Soup Dish]] ([[User talk:Soup Dish|talk]]) 20:03, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *{{support}} - for reason see my talk page. --[[User:Barras|bar]][[User talk:Barras|ras]] 20:07, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *{{support}} Agree with the above. I'm not happy at all with this user. '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 20:07, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *'''Support''' I have been trying hard to AGF on this one since its clear people here believe in giving banned en users a second chance. But I really don't know about this one. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:10, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *{{comment}} - How many votes are needed for consensus here? <font face="Comic sans ms"><b>[[user:Yotcmdr|<font color="#000080">Yot</font><font color="#CD0000">cmdr</font>]]</b></font> <sup><font face="Times new roman">[[user_talk:Yotcmdr|<font color="turquoise">=talk to the commander=</font>]]</font></sup> 20:10, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :This is not a vote... '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 20:12, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::I echo that, all that really needs to happen is for an admin to see there is a desire for the community for a long/indef block. Admins have already been given the ability to make a call on these sorts or things. Asking the community here is mostly just a good will gesture so to speak to make sure the community supports it before they do it themselves. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:15, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :Votes are also evil according to Meta ;). This is to gauge community consensus on the situation. Currently, while there are indeed 4 votes in support of this proposal, it does not encompass the entire community's feelings on this issue. Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 20:13, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *'''Support''' We need to dispel the idea that Simple English Wikipedia is where all the banned users can hang out and roam free with their behaviour. This sort of behaviour from Kalajan is getting out of hand. Sorry, but either you clearly don't know what Wikipedia is for, or you're deliberately wasting our time. Either way, I'm not happy with your behaviour. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 20:13, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *{{Support|Weak}} - He's annoying, but there have been worse editors here who have not been banned. Suggest it's snowing... [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])</sup> 20:14, 12 February 2009 (UTC) {{support}} - A low percentage of mainspace edits and persistant badgering of people to look at his essay. And as a side note they appear to have signatures on their user page of users that do not exist.... [[User:The Flying Spaghetti Monster|<font color="orange">'''''FSM '''''</font>]][[User_talk:The Flying Spaghetti Monster|<font color="red">'''''<small><sup>Noodly?</sup></small>'''''</font>]] 20:15, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *{{support}} - Sorry, but I've tried '''loads''' with this editor and even suggested adoption. I've given Kalajan all the instructions and information that he/she needs to state editing in mainspace, but they only seem interested in disrupting the board. I've washed my hands of them! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 20:22, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *{{support}} - Needs to be indef, we're not the second chance wiki. Cheers, [[User:RockManQ|RockManQ]] <sup>[[User talk:RockManQ|(talk)]]</sup> 22:21, 13 February 2009 (UTC) *{{support|strong}} I have tried everything with this user. It's '''amazing''' that I'm still not insane. '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:SimonKSK|<font color="black"><small>Simon</small></font>]]<sup>[[User talk:SimonKSK|<span style="color:#060;">KSK</span>]]</sup></font>''' 22:23, 13 February 2009 (UTC) === Break === Ok, now that we seem to be on the same page, how long should the block/ban be: 1 year of indefinitely? [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 20:17, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *Do you really think that he is a better user in one year? I think no. --> indefinite. --[[User:Barras|bar]][[User talk:Barras|ras]] 20:18, 12 February 2009 (UTC) *{{Done}} - Indef. Per consensus above. [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 20:20, 12 February 2009 (UTC) === Proposal === I saw no words that said indef or a year or whatever. Now, first of all. I also am trying with this user but my efforts have only begun when the community started this discussion, I would like a little more time to try to turn him around, Please. I believe I can do, and since the user seems to have an interest in wrestling I believe I and [[User:SimonKSK|Simon]] can be a [[Tag team]], if after a while I believe it can't be done, I will support this users ban for a period of a year to turn around. I see promise in this user, and I do have strong beliefs that this user can be turned around with mentoring. Thoughts?--&nbsp;<font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">[[User:ChristianMan16|<font color="#003399">†&nbsp;<font color="#0033FF">C<font color="#0066FF">M</font>1</font>6</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:ChristianMan16|t]] [[Special:Contributions/ChristianMan16|<sub>c</sub>]] [[Wikipedia:Editor review/ChristianMan16/3|r]]</sup></font> 20:40, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :No, I highly doubt that any sort of mentorship with this user will work. This user just isn't right for this project, and I highly doubt that he ever will. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 20:42, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::Nope, I don't agree. 99% of the problems this wiki has is from continuing to give people multiple chances. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:43, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::Couldn't agree more with Djsasso. [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 20:45, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::He showed up on the [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&user=Kalajan 10th ('''2 days ago''')] and your ready to ban him already?! That's hardly the second chance we're known to give he should at least get one more week to turn around. then propose the ban.--&nbsp;<font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">[[User:ChristianMan16|<font color="#003399">†&nbsp;<font color="#0033FF">C<font color="#0066FF">M</font>1</font>6</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:ChristianMan16|t]] [[Special:Contributions/ChristianMan16|<sub>c</sub>]] [[Wikipedia:Editor review/ChristianMan16/3|r]]</sup></font> 20:47, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::::Considering all of the disturbances that this user has given this community already, I highly doubt that he will change over the next week. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 20:48, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::::He's has done things wrong yes, but he has ''not'' done enough wrong to warrant a ban after two day, If y'all had done the same with me, I hate the thought of it, and Razor you tried it. Why is he any different? He should get the full week,they're not called surprises for nothing.--&nbsp;<font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">[[User:ChristianMan16|<font color="#003399">†&nbsp;<font color="#0033FF">C<font color="#0066FF">M</font>1</font>6</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:ChristianMan16|t]] [[Special:Contributions/ChristianMan16|<sub>c</sub>]] [[Wikipedia:Editor review/ChristianMan16/3|r]]</sup></font> 20:50, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::::I also think its that attitude that is part of this wikis problem. We have a reputation for letting bad editors come here and run amuck without consequences. We need to curb that opinion of this wiki or it will never grow. This is the very reason many respectable editors don't come to this wiki. I have had more than a few people display utter shock that me and a few others here actually edit here because of how rediculous things get here. Since we are in a period of change I think its time to start making sure that we can do things to get rid of that attitude that we are here to fix bad editors. That isn't what we are here to do, we are here to build an encyclopedia in simple english. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:51, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::::Couldn't have said it better myself, Djsasso. Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 20:53, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::::::Yep. We need to stop being pushovers on editors like this. This wiki is not a second chance wiki. It's not rehab. Either you can edit sensibly or you can't. '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 20:54, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::::::Agree '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 20:56, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :CM16, my efforts have been going on since they got here almost; forget it. I honestly think that Kalajan didn't want to partake. You were a different story, you really and truly wanted to change (and you did it). I recently gave all the information of how to get going in mainspace with some articles and it just wasn't taken on board. I'm like you; I believe in second chances, I think many of us here do; but I saw no way forwards with this user. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 20:55, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::It absolutely sickens me that a user like FastReverter got a several chances over a period over 6 months and this user makes several small mistakes and get banned after two days. This is highly hypocritical of us. But fine. he's banned. And I ''never'' said let him run amuck, Djsasso, I said let him have mentoring over a week to let him have a chance to turn around.--&nbsp;<font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">[[User:ChristianMan16|<font color="#003399">†&nbsp;<font color="#0033FF">C<font color="#0066FF">M</font>1</font>6</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:ChristianMan16|t]] [[Special:Contributions/ChristianMan16|<sub>c</sub>]] [[Wikipedia:Editor review/ChristianMan16/3|r]]</sup></font> 21:01, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::Ty, btw, Fr33kman.--&nbsp;<font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">[[User:ChristianMan16|<font color="#003399">†&nbsp;<font color="#0033FF">C<font color="#0066FF">M</font>1</font>6</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:ChristianMan16|t]] [[Special:Contributions/ChristianMan16|<sub>c</sub>]] [[Wikipedia:Editor review/ChristianMan16/3|r]]</sup></font> 21:01, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::Again, I definitely think that mentorship would not work with this user. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 21:07, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::::Agree, tried it; didn't care. CM16: You're welcome '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 21:13, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::::Tried it too. Didn't care at en. I guess it was my fault, cause I told him to come here, so he can shape up. Silly me. '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:SimonKSK|<font color="black"><small>Simon</small></font>]]<sup>[[User talk:SimonKSK|<span style="color:#060;">KSK</span>]]</sup></font>''' 21:18, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :::::::Where's me stick! :-) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 21:31, 12 February 2009 (UTC) ::::Well that is the point CM. Because we gave FastReverter so many chances it is clear that giving users chances without being "strict" for a lack of a better word isn't working. We are like parents who only ever tell their children they better behave or else and then never do anything about it, eventually the children learn they are empty threats. We need to stop giving chances when its clear they aren't going to be listened to. I know you never said run all over the place, but he already has run all over the place after being warned many times so the warnings he ignored were his chances. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 02:15, 13 February 2009 (UTC) (Outdent for sanity) As someone who tried to work with Kalajan on EN, I eventually had to throw up my hands. Even when he says he listens to the advice others give him, he never follows it and does what he prefers. I had doubts that he would turn around after several of his blocks were overturned or reduced. It was inevitable. [[User:Hazardous Matt|Hazardous Matt]] ([[User talk:Hazardous Matt|talk]]) 21:24, 12 February 2009 (UTC) :Precisely my experience here. (Personally, I'm done with this discussion now, too many cycles and the users disrupted us enough) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 21:31, 12 February 2009 (UTC) And wouldn't you know it one of his suspected sock puppets [[User:Sinofdreams]] shows up when he gets blocked. Probably using a proxy since he is daring us to do a checkuser on him. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 02:19, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :Well I have blocked this puppet as well, since it showed up again right after I blocked a different obvious puppet which showed up right after we protected his talk page. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 18:08, 13 February 2009 (UTC) == Reversion of edits == OK, could someone tell me why [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_Olympic_Auditorium&diff=next&oldid=1358564 this edit] was reverted? It looks (relatively) legitimate to me, apart from tweaking the grammar. Thanks, [[User:Microchip08|MC8]] ([[User talk:Microchip08|talk]]) 19:04, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :Years shouldn't be linked. And the previous version was simpler is my guess. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:24, 13 February 2009 (UTC) ::Perhaps you'd be best asking Fr33kman instead of WP:ANI? [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 19:36, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :::I made [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grand_Olympic_Auditorium&diff=1358645&oldid=1358564 this] revert (although I mis-clicked <tt>rollback</tt> when I meant to click <tt>undo</tt> and then provide an edit summary to explain. I was "undo"ing it because, as Djsasso said, the previous version was simpler (ceremony is not a BE850/1500 word) and we don't link dates. I admit it was supposed to be undo, but once clicked rollback does its thing without asking for further information. Since the net result was the same, I left it. I did, however, assume good faith, which is why I [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Gohomegos&diff=1358649&oldid=1310559 explained] the situation about complex English to the new user rather than using a warning or notice tag (which could have been done as chaning from simple English to complex is against policy). Sorry if it caused offense, but in my defense it was the first mis-click with rollback I've ever had anywhere :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 19:48, 13 February 2009 (UTC) : It seems fr33kman wants to follow the rules, but he is overdoing them, there IS NO RULE LINKS TO DATES ARE ILLEGAL, I have no problem with simple english but words like celebrities and ceremony ARE SIMPLE ENGLISH, but I did not revert them, I did fix CHRISTIAN KOREAN CHURCH, capital letters, is proper grammar. I also asked mr. fr33kman to look into rudolph valentino american-italian actor word but he is not responding, that is a legitimate edit! ::Could [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Fr33kman&diff=1360371&oldid=1360361 this] be the case? I think I may have been accused of being a vandal by [[User:Gohomegos]] [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Gohomegos&diff=1360365&oldid=1360362 here]. Perhaps an admin could look into this? Thank you! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 20:54, 13 February 2009 (UTC) : It seems this user is working with somebody else, i did not accuse him of beinig vandal but revereting things out of the blue is vandalism, he removed all year links, ok, if that is the stupid rule but then he should have taken away link to 1924 to be fair! ::Yes there is a rule that dates should not be linked out of context like you did in that article. As for not unlinking the other, he may just not have noticed. Secondly the word celebrity and ceremony are not really simple english. I think you need to calm down a bit. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 21:00, 13 February 2009 (UTC) ::Anyone who has had the pleasure of deaing with [[User:Freddy|Freddy]] should recognize his traits: calling anyone who disagrees with him a vandal, defending his work by saying "duh" a lot, poor command of the English language, accusations of conspiracies against him, fixation on boxing topics, insistence that a variety of historical figures were poisoned, etc. Look at the variety of edits made by [[User:Roadd|Roadd]], [[User:Errorswhat|Errorswhat]], [[User:Ototruth|Ototruth]], [[User:Freakshows|Freakshows]], and many others, which should show he has a history of disruptive, poorly written edits and block evasion.[[User:MKil|MKil]] ([[User talk:MKil|talk]]) 21:06, 13 February 2009 (UTC)MKil User:Gohomegos is confirmed to be a sockpuppet of banned user Freddy and has been blocked accordingly. '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 21:07, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :Thanks. You might want to check out some of the other users I mentioned. I'm pretty sure they are socks, too.[[User:MKil|MKil]] ([[User talk:MKil|talk]]) 21:08, 13 February 2009 (UTC)MKil ::Nevermind. I see you were on top of them days ago. Thanks for all your work policing this troublesome person.[[User:MKil|MKil]] ([[User talk:MKil|talk]]) 21:11, 13 February 2009 (UTC)MKil :::My pleasure. '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 21:12, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :Thank you for your prompt assistance in this matter Majorly; thank you to MKil also. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 21:15, 13 February 2009 (UTC) == Haemophilia vandalism == Hi, just wondering if [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haemophilia&curid=67488&diff=1361137&oldid=1361131 this] and [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haemophilia&curid=67488&diff=1361154&oldid=1361138 this] is due to the same person? The article probably needs protecting for a little bit as it has been attacked 5 times just recently. Thanks '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 01:03, 14 February 2009 (UTC) == Conflict between 2 users and possible edit war == Please take a look at [[User talk:Chenzw#This is what I am talking about|here]]{{Broken anchor|date=2025-06-23|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=User talk:Chenzw#This is what I am talking about|reason= The anchor (This is what I am talking about) [[Special:Diff/1434630|has been deleted]].|diff_id=1434630}}. I would like to get opinions from a few admins first before I decide what to do. Thanks. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 05:15, 14 February 2009 (UTC) :I have left a statement on your talk page, but overall it does not seem to be our problem (what they do on en); note that the association of usernames and IPs are a possible violation of the priv policy; and accusing somone of stalking is a possible Personal attack unless it can be proved. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:21, 14 February 2009 (UTC) == Mail from Kalajan == On Fri, 13 Feb 2009 at 11:22:40, Kalajan sent me an email stating, "Yah, so I leave forever? No, I'll return in a few months, and noone will suspect me." Hazardous Matt thinks that a few months will be next week for Kalajan. It also might be good to mention that Kalajan was under a proxy ban when he came to enwiki. So, socks are definitely coming. On happier news, who watched Friday the 13th? '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:SimonKSK|<font color="black"><small>Simon</small></font>]]<sup>[[User talk:SimonKSK|<span style="color:#060;">KSK</span>]]</sup></font>''' 14:33, 14 February 2009 (UTC) :We can see his behavior at this time. We can't stop him. He can create a new account. Either we notice this the new user is the same like Kalajan or we don't notice it and then all is OK. --[[User:Barras|bar]][[User talk:Barras|ras]] 18:26, 14 February 2009 (UTC) == Freddy? == Hi, could [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Ornamentalfun&curid=166774&diff=1362957&oldid=1362954 this] be the banned user Freddy with a new sock? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 22:06, 14 February 2009 (UTC) == User talk:Papa Johns78 == Based on [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Papa_Johns78&curid=166576&diff=1362982&oldid=1362836 this] and [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Papa_Johns78&curid=166576&diff=1362986&oldid=1362982 this] could an admin kindly review whether or not talk page protection is warranted? Thank you '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 22:10, 14 February 2009 (UTC) == User:Eastvillagegroupie == User is admin shopping to try and get her talk page deleted (request has been declined already) and has even [[Special:Log/move|moved the page]]. For more background, see [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Disputes]] [[User:Precious Roy|Precious Roy]] ([[User talk:Precious Roy|talk]]) 23:03, 14 February 2009 (UTC) :The page move has been reverted as User:Eastvillagegroupie2 doesn't exist. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 23:10, 14 February 2009 (UTC) ===talk page=== above user is constantly bohtering me/watching me and I would like my talk page deleted as well as my user page, this pestering is out of control. I feel harassed. [[User:Eastvillagegroupie|Eastvillagegroupie]] ([[User talk:Eastvillagegroupie|talk]]) 23:14, 14 February 2009 (UTC) :You have to wait until an Admin decide. --[[User:Barras|Barras]] ([[User talk:Barras|talk]]) 23:20, 14 February 2009 (UTC) :Generally, we do not delete talk pages unless there is either no reason for it to be on here or it is an old talk page that could be deleted to free up resources for our other users to use. Your talk page is neither of those things. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 23:36, 14 February 2009 (UTC) :Same, talk pages do not get deleted. Sometimes they can if you are leaving forever, and will never return. [[m:Right to Vanish]]. [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 17:38, 15 February 2009 (UTC) ===thanks=== but for info on this user abusing my privacy, see admin comment here http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Precious_Roy&diff=1362347&oldid=1360478 [[User:Eastvillagegroupie|Eastvillagegroupie]] ([[User talk:Eastvillagegroupie|talk]]) 23:21, 14 February 2009 (UTC) : Eastvillagegroupie was the first one to link this account with the Tweety21 account on en.wiki (and thus all associated IPs) with her edit [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Chenzw&diff=1359769&oldid=1357398 here]. [[User:Precious Roy|Precious Roy]] ([[User talk:Precious Roy|talk]]) 23:29, 14 February 2009 (UTC) == Minorly == I have unblocked [[User:Minorly]] after his request. His username is not necessarily aimed at [[User:Majorly|Majorly]], and is not really similar. Therefore I am assuming good faith, and have unblocked him. Feel free to undo at the first sign I am wrong. Regards, [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 13:09, 16 February 2009 (UTC) :I will agf as well, but I think its a very obvious aim at Majorly. So much so I thought that this topic was about Majorly before I read it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:04, 16 February 2009 (UTC) :In fact come to think of it I bet its one of Sinofdreams socks since majorly has blocked a few of them over the last few days. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:10, 16 February 2009 (UTC) ::I did notice some vandalism from a user of the same name on en.wiki to Majorly's page, so it's looking likely. I will monitor closely. Afterall, it ''could'' just all be a huge coincidence... [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 14:29, 16 February 2009 (UTC) == Old userpages of indef blocked users == If you look in [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Blocked]], there are ''many'' old pages of indef blocked users that are now useless. Some are even over a year old. Should we be deleting these old pages? EnWP deletes old userpages of indef blocked users after about a month. See [[:en:CAT:TWU]]. Note that pages for sockpuppets and banned users should be kept. I was thinking that it would be a good idea if we did the same.--<span style="font-family:trebuchet ms">[[User:Fairfield|Fair]][[User talk:Fairfield|<span style="color:#36f">field</span>]] <small>[[User:Fairfield/Deletion|Deleted?]]</small></span> 17:28, 16 February 2009 (UTC) :Seems to make sense doesn't it? Unless, or course, there are strong reasons for keeping the evidence around. I'm all for clean-up '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 17:33, 16 February 2009 (UTC) :Agreed. Unless there are some major issues with people doing this, I don't see any reasons why this shouldn't be allowed at this point in time. Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 17:44, 16 February 2009 (UTC) :Yup. Just not the talk pages. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:45, 16 February 2009 (UTC) :Yes, you really shouldn't be deleting the talk pages of any users whether indef blocked or not. Also, you should probably leave the IP address talk pages alone as well. Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 17:46, 16 February 2009 (UTC) ::I've created the category [[CAT:TWU]] which will be placed on pages with {{tl|blocked}} on them. Pages over one month old except for talkpages, sockpuppets and sockpuppeteers, and IPs should be deleted.--<span style="font-family:trebuchet ms">[[User:Fairfield|Fair]][[User talk:Fairfield|<span style="color:#36f">field</span>]] <small>[[User:Fairfield/Deletion|Deleted?]]</small></span> 18:04, 16 February 2009 (UTC) == Page protection - Meaning of life == Hi, can an admin please review whether or not they feel [[Meaning of life]] needs a 24hr protection put on it? It's had quite a few nonsense or poor quality changes today, more than in months of normal editing. Thank you '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 20:11, 16 February 2009 (UTC) :{{done}} for 12 hours. &ndash;[[User:Juliancolton|Juliancolton]] ([[User talk:Juliancolton|talk]]) 22:20, 16 February 2009 (UTC) == AutoWikiBrowser == Hi. Can I have [[Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage|permission]] to use AWB please? I want to do some semi-auto edits. I have permission on enWP, Thanks! :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 22:53, 16 February 2009 (UTC) :{{done}} -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 03:01, 17 February 2009 (UTC) ::Thank you very much; should have asked before I decided to change over 230 articles from External links to Other websites ;) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 03:05, 17 February 2009 (UTC) == [[Anna Kournikova]] == Hi there all, the article [[Anna Kournikova]] is this week at the main page and some IPs do vandalism on this article. A semi-protect for this page until Sunday could be useful. Regards, [[User:Barras|Barras]] ([[User talk:Barras|talk]]) 17:40, 17 February 2009 (UTC) :{{Done}} - Protection will expire in 5 days (Sunday).--<span style="font-family:trebuchet ms">[[User:Fairfield|Fair]][[User talk:Fairfield|<span style="color:#36f">field</span>]] <small>[[User:Fairfield/Deletion|Deleted?]]</small></span> 21:07, 17 February 2009 (UTC) == Freddy may be back as IP == Hi, re: [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&curid=130530&diff=1369106&oldid=1368875 this] and [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&curid=130530&diff=1369109&oldid=1369106 this], Freddy is claiming to be back. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 23:20, 17 February 2009 (UTC) == Usurp request for [[User:Ethan]] == I have the SUL account [[sulutil:Ethan|Ethan]] and would like to usurp the inactive user [[User:Ethan|Ethan]] ([[User talk:Ethan|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ethan|contribs]]) on this wiki for unification. Identity-confirming post on my home wiki is [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Ethan?diff=260143535&oldid=258516533 here]. -[[w:User:Ethan|Ethan]] <small>([[w:User talk:Ethan|talk]]) • 2009-02-17 02:43 (UTC)</small> :Hi there, Ethan. Please visit [[WP:CHU|Our changing username page]] and place this request there. That is where usurp requests go. Thanks, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 02:46, 17 February 2009 (UTC) :: Sorry, couldn't find whether/where there was a particular page for it before. Thanks, have added it there. -[[w:User:Ethan|Ethan]] <small>([[w:User talk:Ethan|talk]]) • 2009-02-17 05:52 (UTC)</small> :::No problems. This would've been the next best place to have requested your change of name :). Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 19:09, 18 February 2009 (UTC) == Proposals for semi-protection == I would like to propose temporary semi-protection for a period of 48 hours for this page and a period of 24 hours of semi-protection for the article [[Wikipedia]] for a period of 24 hours (unless the user in question was already blocked). Thanks, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 00:08, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :Agree!! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 00:11, 18 February 2009 (UTC) I would also like to propose permanent semi-protection for Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress, as IPs do not need to edit that page. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 00:13, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :Protected Wikipedia for 24 hours in light of IP hopping, but not VIP. New users can report vandals too. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 00:14, 18 February 2009 (UTC) ::Of course they can; I just wanted to prevent IPs from being able to edit that page. *headdesk* Semi-protection would prevent new users from reporting vandals....*headdesk* [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 00:16, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :::And why would you want that? Hehe...--[[User:tdxiang|<font color="#E32636"> Tdxi</font>]][[Special:Emailuser/Tdxiang|a]]<font color="#006600">n</font>[[User Talk:tdxiang|<font color="gold">g</font>]] 06:35, 18 February 2009 (UTC) == User:A1a2s == <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="background-color: #edeaff; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.'' <!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- '''User plus socks blocked by {{admin|Eptalon}}'''. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 16:23, 19 February 2009 (UTC) This user is indefinitely blocked on enwiki for vandalism. In their time here they created an obvious WP:SNOW RFA, a disruptive WP:CASUAL page and a [[User:A1a2s/MyPoem|poem]]... in our tough on banned users stance, I'd like to propose this user extends their block on to this Wikipedia as well. Simple WP is not a place to prove yourself, or rehab, and so far this user has done nothing productive. It may sound a bit tough to propose this early, but I think it's needed before things escalate. I'm also concerned this user is the creator of a vandal sockpuppet. '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 18:28, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :'''Support''' was going to suggest the same thing '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 18:36, 18 February 2009 (UTC) ::Perhaps we should also formally adopt the one-strike rule? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 18:40, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :::Agree. '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:SimonKSK|<font color="black"><small>Simon</small></font>]]<sup>[[User talk:SimonKSK|<span style="color:#060;">KSK</span>]]</sup><sub>[[Wikipedia:Editor review/SimonKSK|Contradict me...]]</sub></font>''' 18:41, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :'''Support''' - early, but this is going nowhere. '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:SimonKSK|<font color="black"><small>Simon</small></font>]]<sup>[[User talk:SimonKSK|<span style="color:#060;">KSK</span>]]</sup><sub>[[Wikipedia:Editor review/SimonKSK|Contradict me...]]</sub></font>''' 18:36, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :'''Support''' I was actually watching for one more strike and then I was going to just 6 month him myself. I would say just go ahead and do it. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 18:38, 18 February 2009 (UTC) ::'''Comment''' What is this? [[User:A1a2s|A1a2s]] ([[User talk:A1a2s|talk]]) 18:41, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :::A ban discussion. '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:SimonKSK|<font color="black"><small>Simon</small></font>]]<sup>[[User talk:SimonKSK|<span style="color:#060;">KSK</span>]]</sup><sub>[[Wikipedia:Editor review/SimonKSK|Contradict me...]]</sub></font>''' 18:42, 18 February 2009 (UTC) ::::I havent done any vandalism to this wiki. [[User:A1a2s|A1a2s]] ([[User talk:A1a2s|talk]]) 18:43, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :::::You don't have to do vandalism to get blocked. '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:SimonKSK|<font color="black"><small>Simon</small></font>]]<sup>[[User talk:SimonKSK|<span style="color:#060;">KSK</span>]]</sup><sub>[[Wikipedia:Editor review/SimonKSK|Contradict me...]]</sub></font>''' 18:44, 18 February 2009 (UTC) ::::::You can get me for vandalizing en.wikipedia.org but not here unless that poem assumes bad faith. [[User:A1a2s|A1a2s]] ([[User talk:A1a2s|talk]]) 18:46, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :Endorse. It is unlikely that this user can edit constructively. &ndash;[[User:Juliancolton|Juliancolton]] ([[User talk:Juliancolton|talk]]) 18:59, 18 February 2009 (UTC) ::Hello there,I beg to differ.Check my contribs because I am going to make the uncatorgized page empty in a minute. [[User:A1a2s|A1a2s]] ([[User talk:A1a2s|talk]]) 19:01, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :'''Support''' I can see this user as doing nothing but being disruptive here. Therefore, I would like to propose that he be indefinitely banned here as well. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 19:08, 18 February 2009 (UTC) ::'''Comment''' I can see I am not wanted here. [[User:A1a2s|A1a2s]] ([[User talk:A1a2s|talk]]) 19:13, 18 February 2009 (UTC) '''Weak Support''' I just...don't see you editing positively. [[User:Shapiros10|<font style="color:red">Shapiros</font>]][[User Talk:Shapiros10|<font style="color:green">'''10'''</font>]] 19:16, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :::'''Comment''' You ever heard of Grawp? [[User:A1a2s|A1a2s]] ([[User talk:A1a2s|talk]]) 19:19, 18 February 2009 (UTC) ::::'''Comment''' I am the youngest vandal of en.wikipedia.org yet learned a way to at least keep that ClueBot from noticing my presence just by waiting for the accounts to meet the auto confirmed requirements before attempting to edit.The only reason I am not vandalizing this wiki is because of one single person. [[User:A1a2s|A1a2s]] ([[User talk:A1a2s|talk]]) 19:24, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :::::'''Comment''' We will meet one day in the future but for now I will retire.You will not be so lucky next time... [[User:A1a2s|A1a2s]] ([[User talk:A1a2s|talk]]) 19:29, 18 February 2009 (UTC) (<-)I think that this user has just made our case for us; as we all knew he would. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 19:33, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :I have just blocked this user (plus a few socks) for sock-farming, indefinitely. So I think this discussion is closed..--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 20:47, 18 February 2009 (UTC) ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == Emach1s == I'd say that this is our A1a2s friend back with a different account and now doing as he promised, vandalising, per: [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Car&curid=3442&diff=1370580&oldid=1370579 this]. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 20:03, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :Note, this is currently waiting investigation [[Wikipedia:RFCU#A1a2s.2C Emach1s|here]]. [[User:Lingamondo|Lingamondo]] ([[User talk:Lingamondo|talk]]) 20:05, 18 February 2009 (UTC) ::{{done}} Confirmed and blocked by [[User:Djsasso]], [[User:Majorly]], and [[User:Eptalon]]. However, I presume the user will continue to make further socks, and a range block could be considered if it persists. [[User:Lingamondo|Lingamondo]] ([[User talk:Lingamondo|talk]]) 20:39, 18 February 2009 (UTC) Why 1 month for the sock master? '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:SimonKSK|<font color="black"><small>Simon</small></font>]]<sup>[[User talk:SimonKSK|<span style="color:#060;">KSK</span>]]</sup><sub>[[Wikipedia:Editor review/SimonKSK|Contradict me...]]</sub></font>''' 20:40, 18 February 2009 (UTC) :see above; blocvked indef for socking. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 20:48, 18 February 2009 (UTC) == Drastic measures to save this project == Simple Wikipedia, for whatever reason, is seen as the dumping ground of banned/blocked users from EN. I propose any block or ban on EN also counts here. Drastic? Yes! But needed, I personally think so. [[User:Soup Dish|Soup Dish]] ([[User talk:Soup Dish|talk]]) 14:32, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :There is actually a [[User_talk:Djsasso#Admin_notice_board_post|discussion]] about this on my talk page and freekman had a good solution for this. I believe he is going to write up a proposal. I would like an outright counting of blocks and bans from en going forward (ie current users not affected). However freekman mentioned we could have a Requests for account page or something like that set up for those blocked/banned users so we have to evaluate them before letting them edit instead of just letting them edit right away. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:44, 13 February 2009 (UTC) ::Interesting. I'd like to read the proposal first, but, I think I'd like to see it implemented, even to the current users here. But determine access on a case by case basis. (i.e. Each on their own merits.) Meaning that banned users active here might lose their editing priveledges. [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 15:45, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :::Another idea is trialled editing. Fine, they can edit, and if it's constructive, why not? But at the first sign of trouble, they should be dealt with swiftly and firmly. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 15:48, 13 February 2009 (UTC) ::::Yup, I also agree with that idea. I just want to make sure we stop giving umpteen chances. We need to clean up the reputation of this wiki. A large number of the close votes for this wiki are coming from people with the perception this is just a dumping ground for ens trash editors. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:50, 13 February 2009 (UTC) (<-) Perhaps I am shouting into the forest here: *Same chance for everyone at the start, no backgound check *When it comes to blocking (because of bad behaviour/bad edits), check EnWP for bans. If the user is banned/known repeat customer there, they will get '''one''' chance, after their first block; Forfeiting the chance will incur a 6 month block. *System is only for "named user", as it is too costly for IP editors. Comments? --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:57, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :I would agree, except on occasion it's hard to ignore. Users who have blown their chances at enwiki come over here as if they've simply moved on. They sometimes make this clear. Would they be here if they weren't banned at en? I think not. I'm not speaking of any one editor, by the way, just of a general trend I've noticed. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 16:03, 13 February 2009 (UTC) No. There have been users who have been banned at enWP. They have come here, and they have showed ability to edit civilly. ChristianMan is most likely our best example. '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:SimonKSK|<font color="black"><small>Simon</small></font>]]<sup>[[User talk:SimonKSK|<span style="color:#060;">KSK</span>]]</sup></font>''' 16:04, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :And he is an extremely rare case (in fact I can't think of another), and even he has caused some major drama in his time here. As Eptalon mentioned the '''one''' chance would be an acceptable method as well, its the chance after chance after mentor plan after chance that is the problem. To be honest I think its the fact that we act as a dumping ground which will get us closed far faster than not being able to identify what Simple English is or having all our articles perfect etc. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:13, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :::What about me? I'm banned on EN, and I don't think I've really been trolling... <font face="Verdana" color="blue">[[User:Steve Crossin|Steve]]<sup>[[User talk:Steve Crossin|<font color="green">Talk</font>]]</sup></font> 10:56, 22 February 2009 (UTC) ::I agree with all of the current proposals that have been presented thus far, however, I like PeterSymonds plan the best because it is far more pratical than the other plans that have been outlined on this page. Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 17:09, 13 February 2009 (UTC) All are good proposals and I think it is good that we are all concerned about this and are thinking about it. I think it is important to minimize the disruptive impact that banned users coming over from enWP have on our community. To this end, a '''one''' chance proposal is probably good with a ban for 3 or 6 months if they blow it; then a indef ban if they blow the second chance after being unbanned within 6 months of the unbanning. I'd also recommend that the admins be given the "right" (which they actually already have) to ban '''these''' users at their discretion and only their discretion. This would stop disruption by having to hold a banning proposal every time it is needed. (Established users being banned would still go through a normal proposal). If they can make it a full 9 months without being blocked (also 9 months after being blocked for violating the one strike rule) then they would become '''established''' users and go through the normal block/ban procedure. Thoughts? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 17:35, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :We'd need to have a standard warning in place for people to receive prior to being banned, perhaps given to them upon account creation when we first notice they are banned at enWP. Perhaps also the commmunity would be consulted about lifting the 3/6 months first strike ban?? (Just an idea)'''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 17:45, 13 February 2009 (UTC) ::Of course we need to establish some rules, but please note: ::*Bans/blocks longer than 6 months are mostly pointless. ::*I say ''one chance '''after their first block''''' - This means the first time they get blocked for 1 day/2 days/whatever, and from then on, each block is '''6 months''' (or 3 months, depend on the time we settle on); without needing to keep track of much info. ::What we need is a system that is easy to administrate, and needs little extra info. Just a question: do you remember any users you blocked 9 months ago? - In oder not to clutter this here, have a look at [[User:Eptalon/bannedUser]] (which should be a proposed guideline, once we are done). Edit to your liking. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 19:00, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :::Yeah, let's off page the discussion over to [[User talk:Eptalon/bannedUser]]. As a note; I've never blocked anyone as I'm not an admin anywhere (my efforts have always been editing and mediation of disputes). :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 19:14, 13 February 2009 (UTC) ::::I absolutely cannot believe this is being discussed '''''again'''''. I thank Simon for beinging up the fact that not all banned users are bad and I'm one case, and I thank Djsasso for establishing that I'm an extremely rare case, but anyway, I agree, there should be a review committee like thing to review banned users on a case by case basses to determine they're restrictions, so to say, for example, one ban user gets approved by the committee for no restrictions and another gets the aforementioned restriction about 2 post above me. Thoughts?--&nbsp;<font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">[[User:ChristianMan16|<font color="#003399">†&nbsp;<font color="#0033FF">C<font color="#0066FF">M</font>1</font>6</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:ChristianMan16|t]] [[Special:Contributions/ChristianMan16|<sub>c</sub>]] [[Wikipedia:Editor review/ChristianMan16/3|r]]</sup></font> 20:35, 13 February 2009 (UTC) ===Already in action=== Majorly and I discussed Betacommand briefly a few days or so ago (Beta has a '''long history''' on en of making semi-automated edits while making numerous errors in the process). He was given several off wiki chances, and was blocked by Majorly for making edits that appeared to be from a script/bot. In an effort to show good faith he was unblocked to allow further editing, and the chance to request bot status. He failed to do so. I reblocked him indef. From now on, we have to explore a type of zero tolerance trial, such as PeterSymonds suggests above. My one preference, is that if they continue to do ''what they were blocked/banned'' for on en, here, they get the same treatment. No more rehabilitation. '''[[User:Synergy|<font color="#222222" face="Times New Roman">Syn</font>]]'''[[User_talk:Synergy|<font color="#222222" face="Times New Roman">ergy</font>]] 20:05, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :Good catch, I was watching him over the last few days and wasn't sure about him. Had no idea that it was Betacommand. If it was then yup I support ths decission. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:19, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :I would have to agree with you Synergy. If they were blocked over on the English Wikipedia, and they continue doing what they did over there here, then they should be blocked right away. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 22:26, 13 February 2009 (UTC) :yes when I first started editing I made some errors, I fixed those and have been correcting errors as I see them, if you have issues everyone knows where my talk page is. Im glad to discuss it with you and address your concern. [[User:Ringkjøbing|Ringkjøbing]] ([[User talk:Ringkjøbing|talk]]) 02:48, 17 February 2009 (UTC) == Redirects == Hello, quick question: Are redirects like [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia%3APW&redirect=no these] allowed? Thanks, [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 09:56, 16 February 2009 (UTC) :Since we have projects in user space it would probably fall into "no redirects to User space" rule; Wikiprojects are there to coordinate editors writing on a common subject. I therefore think we should consider this to be an exception to this rule (other projects don't have Wikiprojects in U-space). Of course, a conscious decision one way or another would be nice. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 10:59, 16 February 2009 (UTC) ::No worries. As you say, it does fall into that rule, but I'm fine with exceptions. Thanks [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 11:18, 16 February 2009 (UTC) ::Since there is no Wikiprojects in project space, I would nuke it personally. Otherwise we might as well have the project in project space to begin with. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:06, 16 February 2009 (UTC) :::{{done}} QD'ed as per then QD:U2 rule for deletion. Cheers, [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 22:24, 16 February 2009 (UTC) ::::You should notify the proper people of discussions like this. New discussion on [[WP:ST#WikiProject redirects|WP:ST about this]].--&nbsp;<font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">[[User:ChristianMan16|<font color="#003399">†&nbsp;<font color="#0033FF">C<font color="#0066FF">M</font>1</font>6</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:ChristianMan16|t]] [[Special:Contributions/ChristianMan16|<sub>c</sub>]] [[Wikipedia:Editor review/ChristianMan16/3|r]]</sup></font> 08:22, 22 February 2009 (UTC) == User page warnings == Is there a policy about users removing warning messages from their talk pages? Like this [[User talk:75.47.154.196]] --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 07:34, 22 February 2009 (UTC) :There is none at the moment, but given the activity going on on that page, I will consider it edit warring and will hence semi-protect it for a while. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:#006600">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:#006600">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 07:41, 22 February 2009 (UTC) ::Current policy on EN is to allow warnings to be removed; I will blank the page and remove protection; in the future, just let the IP remove warnings on his page. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 07:48, 22 February 2009 (UTC) == Helpfulness == OK, so I'm fairly new here, but if there's any help I can do (apart from reverting vandalism, the obvious one!!), feel free to let me know. I'll most likely be online Friday or Saturday editing here if I can, most likely then. AC --[[User:Sunstar NW XP|Sunstar NW XP]] ([[User talk:Sunstar NW XP|talk]]) 11:58, 22 February 2009 (UTC) == Samlaptop85213 == <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="background-color: #edeaff; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.'' <!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- Recently unblocked user has created the page [[Banned]], continues to have "I love vandalism" on his talk page, dispite asking to be an [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Kennedy#Admin_please admin]. Perhaps the one-strike rule here? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 19:40, 24 February 2009 (UTC) :He's very close to an indef block, is all I can say. :) <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 19:41, 24 February 2009 (UTC) ::Agree. Coming off from a block and more misbehaviour? Why are we putting up with this? '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 19:49, 24 February 2009 (UTC) :::Yep, a line has to be drawn. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 19:54, 24 February 2009 (UTC) === Block/Ban Proposal === I think that at this point, I can't see Samlaptop a) being a positive contributor and b) in any way an asset to this project. I really think he deserves a block or ban of some type. [[User:Shapiros10|<font style="color:red">Shapiros</font>]][[User Talk:Shapiros10|<font style="color:green">'''10'''</font>]] 23:04, 24 February 2009 (UTC) ==== Support ==== #[[User:Shapiros10|<font style="color:red">Shapiros</font>]][[User Talk:Shapiros10|<font style="color:green">'''10'''</font>]] 23:04, 24 February 2009 (UTC) #'''<font face="Verdana">[[User:SimonKSK|<font color="black"><small>Simon</small></font>]]<sup>[[User talk:SimonKSK|<font color="DarkGreen">KSK</font>]]</sup></font>''' 23:06, 24 February 2009 (UTC) #'''Weak Support''' &ndash; doesn't appear to want to help. Loving vandalism doesn't make me sympathetic. '''[[User:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">TheAE</font>]]''' [[User talk:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">talk</font>]] 23:12, 24 February 2009 (UTC) #'''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 23:28, 24 February 2009 (UTC) #'''support''' '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 23:37, 24 February 2009 (UTC) #'''Support''' [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 00:40, 25 February 2009 (UTC) #'''Strong support''' Wasted all his four chances here. - [[User:Æåm Fætsøn|<font color="#00cc00" face="trebuchet ms">'''Æåm Fætsøn'''</font>]] [[User talk:Æåm Fætsøn|<font color="#6666ff" face="Times new roman"><sup>/ˈaɪæm ˈfætsən/</sup></font>]] 07:14, 25 February 2009 (UTC) ==== Oppose ==== ==== Comments ==== How exactly does his creation of [[banned]] show him as being unproductive and worthy of being banned? [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 23:36, 24 February 2009 (UTC) :It's not just that creation. He/she is literally just off block; and has done very little to help the project. The community has had too much disruption lately and a user who is just off block, stated previously "vandalism m ... I love vandalism" and then creates a vandal page and asks to become an admin ('''and''' files an RFA) just isn't setting the right tone. We don't need it; and frankly we need to set a few precedents also. seWP has gotten a rep for being soft on bad users (because we were) and this is got to stop! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 23:53, 24 February 2009 (UTC) ::What I'm saying is how is that page a "vandal page" as you state? [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 23:54, 24 February 2009 (UTC) :::Did you read it before it was deleted? I did and so did the admin (PeterSymonds) who deleted it. We both considered it vandalism. It wasn't a testpage, the user knows how to create pages; it was vandalism. Coming straight off of a block and doing that, plus goading the community with an RFA, adding that he wanted to be an admin to lots of different places (including [[WP:ADMIN]] [which is just wrong] is enough). Any user coming off of a block whould know that an RFA is out of the question, and they should know that vandalising the project is also a bad idea. I think we all admire your intentions, but the community has had a hard time with blocked users, banned users from enWP and with vandals lately. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 00:10, 25 February 2009 (UTC) Per consensus above, and his [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bop_It&diff=prev&oldid=1385552 own] request, I've blocked Sam indefinitely. '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 18:31, 25 February 2009 (UTC) ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == Sniper == [[Sniper]] has had a lot of IP changes over the last few days. Many have not been helpful and have had to be reverted. Could an admin review the need for semi protection for 48 hours or so? Thanks '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 01:20, 25 February 2009 (UTC) :I've protected it until Sunday. The article is on the Main Page this week, so until Sunday, it will be getting high amounts of vandalism. Cheers,--<span style="font-family:trebuchet ms">[[User:Fairfield|Fair]][[User talk:Fairfield|<span style="color:#36f">field</span>]] <small>[[User:Fairfield/Deletion|Deleted?]]</small></span> 01:37, 25 February 2009 (UTC) == [[Lick]] == Can someone please look over the article "[[lick]]"? I am new to Wikipedia and I'd like for someone to look over it. Thanks in advance! [[Special:Contributions/71.201.88.178|71.201.88.178]] ([[User talk:71.201.88.178|talk]]) 02:20, 25 February 2009 (UTC) ::The article you wrote on "Lick" was fine, but the simple english wikipedia is not a dictionary. If you would like to write about what words mean, please use the . [[http://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page|simple english wiktionary]]--[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 02:30, 25 February 2009 (UTC) == [[Christianity]] related issues == ==="edit war"/POV pushing === {{User|Phentos}} made [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christianity&diff=1378029&oldid=1371691 this edit] to [[Christianity]] earlier tonight, claiming he was "cleaning up the biased article". I [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christianity&diff=1378040&oldid=1378029 reverted] the edit saying the article wasn't biased before until he made the edit (I thought it made the article atheistic), he proceeded to revert me, so I reverted back, we then got into [[Talk:Christianity#Working on NEUTRALITY|a discussion]] on the articles talk page. During which I [[User talk:RyanCross#Heads-up|notified RyanCross]]. He told me to come here if need be. The user during the conversation explained his edit, he claimed the article was stating the facts as if we believed them and thus made the article biased. He last reverted me and said he was going to bad, so, I reached my 3RR with one last revert with a edit summary saying that there is obviously a dispute so the original version must stand till the dispute is resolved. Am I wrong, or is this guy POV pushing?--&nbsp;<font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">[[User:ChristianMan16|<font color="#003399">†&nbsp;<font color="#0033FF">C<font color="#0066FF">M</font>1</font>6</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:ChristianMan16|t]] [[Special:Contributions/ChristianMan16|<sub>c</sub>]] [[Wikipedia:Editor review/ChristianMan16/3|r]]</sup></font> 07:45, 23 February 2009 (UTC) :I don't know much about Christianity, so cannot comment on that. But you are just as bad if you reverted so many times. You even say yourself that because he was going to bed you reverted after that. You're not meant to try to "win" the war, you're meant to stop it, and come to an amicable agreement. [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 08:59, 23 February 2009 (UTC) :Okay, I read the change. Here's my view: I agree with Phentos. I think his change is actually ''less'' POV than your change. He writes that Jesus is ''believed'' to be the Son of God and a prophet. You write that he ''is'' the Son of God and the almighty prophet. Lets look at this using a different example: :*'''''[[Ronaldinho]]''' is commonly thought to be one of the best [[association football|football]] players in the world.'' :*'''''[[Ronaldinho]]''' is the best [[association football|football]] player in the world.'' :Which do you think is less POV? Same idea with Jesus. Is Jesus ''the best'' [[association football|football]] player, or is he believed to be the best [[association football|football]] player in the world? [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 12:35, 23 February 2009 (UTC) ::IMO, both diffs don't make much difference in terms of neutrality. The excerpt clearly states "'''To Christians''', Jesus Christ is a teacher...", therefore sustaining a neutral POV. I would prefer the previous version though as there is more content and a ref. I believe that Phentos was merely trying to simplify the paragraph. Correct me if you think I am wrong. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:#CC0000">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:#CC0000">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 12:52, 23 February 2009 (UTC) :::Chenzw, is right the original version does say '''"To Christians"'''. To me, taking that out, like Phentos did, takes it from neutral to Atheistic.--&nbsp;<font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">[[User:ChristianMan16|<font color="#003399">†&nbsp;<font color="#0033FF">C<font color="#0066FF">M</font>1</font>6</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:ChristianMan16|t]] [[Special:Contributions/ChristianMan16|<sub>c</sub>]] [[Wikipedia:Editor review/ChristianMan16/3|r]]</sup></font> 18:13, 23 February 2009 (UTC) ===NPOV issues=== Hello all, I want to being some attention to [[Christianity]] and its NPOV. An IP, {{user|134.161.227.84}} has added [[:Category:Mythology]] to it, saying therefore that is a myth (but argues that "myth" can also be a general dictionary idea...). Also, the user added that [[Jesus]] (an un-disputed real-person) is only a "character", and therefore fictional. To avoid that particular dispute, I changed "character", to simply the center of the New Testament, and the IP reverted regardless. Both additions are from the IP's POV: Christianity (and not other religions) being simply a myth, and Jesus being fictional. This needs outside discussion. I have semi-protected the page for now, until this discussion is over. Thank you. '''[[User:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">TheAE</font>]]''' [[User talk:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">talk</font>]] 22:06, 24 February 2009 (UTC) :Just for a reference, I started something similar [[#Christianity "edit war"/POV pushing|above]].--&nbsp;<font face="Arial Rounded MT Bold">[[User:ChristianMan16|<font color="#003399">†&nbsp;<font color="#0033FF">C<font color="#0066FF">M</font>1</font>6</font>]] <sup>[[User talk:ChristianMan16|t]] [[Special:Contributions/ChristianMan16|<sub>c</sub>]] [[Wikipedia:Editor review/ChristianMan16/3|r]]</sup></font> 22:22, 24 February 2009 (UTC) ::I am noting for reference here that I have reworded the sentence in question so that it says "Jesus of Nazareth is featured in the New Testament, which is part of the Bible, a book that Christians view as sacred" or something close to that. I'm going by memory here but this should be close. <font color="#FF1493" face="sylfaen">[[User:LovesMacs|Loves]]</font><font color="#1E90FF" face="sylfaen">[[User:LovesMacs|Macs]]</font>[[User talk:LovesMacs| (talk)]] 00:38, 25 February 2009 (UTC) :That sounds fine. But, "featured" isn't a simple word. So, I have changed it "...is written about...", which is easier to understand. I agree with what you said, though. '''[[User:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">TheAE</font>]]''' [[User talk:American Eagle|<font color="#6B8AB8">talk</font>]] 00:52, 25 February 2009 (UTC) :::I rewrote the passage a little, and added an external Reference (Tacitus, Annales). It is not difficult at all to find an external source of Jesus being executed; this does however not tell about his teachings. As to Cat:Mythology, I guess this could be added to any religion (What did we do with the Ancient Roman, or Ancient Greek belief systems?) - So please do not attach too much importance to the category. Anyway, given the IP edits "productively", has anyone suggested yet they create an account?--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:41, 25 February 2009 (UTC) (<-) I added Cat:Mythology as a parent to Cat:Religion; to those who do not believe in a particular religion the teachings/texts of that religion must look like mythology. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 12:13, 25 February 2009 (UTC) Are you honestly calling Jesus an undisputed real person? It is extremely disputed that he was a real person, one of the most prevalent theorys is that he was just created as a character to explain the beliefs that christians believed in and that over time it was forgotten that it was just a story and people started taking it literally. If it were modern day for example, that his stories were just various brochures that were passed out to people. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:33, 25 February 2009 (UTC) :According to Tacitus' Annales; someone was executed when P.Pilate was in charge of the region (''iudaea'') - So Jesus being a real person is not the issue; the issue is: Without recurring to Biblical/Christian texts, you will likely not be able to ''show'' what he did. Jesus was a person who could convince people to die horrible deaths for what they believed. Jesus was (to some extent) a threat to the ''order'' of the Romans there, that is the likely reason why he was executed. To take more recent examples, look at [[Mahatma Gandhi]] or [[Benazir Bhutto]]: Both died a violent death, and at some point in their lives they were a threat to respective government. TO some extent it is difficult to talk about Bhutto or Gandhi without talking about their political motivations. The same is probably true for Jesus.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:50, 25 February 2009 (UTC) :I've always had a theory that the bible is just a novel written to try to explain how we came about. ''"Harry Potter and the Son of God"'' anyone? [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 13:47, 25 February 2009 (UTC) :Titus Flavius Josephus ''(a Jewish/Roman secular historian)'' writes about Jesus in the history called "The Antiquities of the Jews"''[http://sacred-texts.com/jud/josephus/ant-18.htm see: paragraph 3]'' and confirms he existed and was even known as "The Christ". This book was written in circa 94CE. Jesus' existance is confirmed by many sources; whether he was the son of God is something for faith. The article Christianity should be about the history of the religion and about what the religion teaches. It should contain critism of the religion but it should not be a debate over whether the religion is the truth or not; that would be original research. Statements should be along the lines of "Christians believe Jesus to be the Son of God and devine" but not "Jesus is the Son of God and devine". So it should be about what Christians believe, but not present those beliefs as fact. ''My 2p worth'' '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 14:41, 25 February 2009 (UTC) ::I agree with Fr33kman; the article should describe the beliefs and practices of Christianity, and it should include a section on criticism. Pro/anti Christian views should however be marked as such and not be given too much weight. <font color="#FF1493" face="sylfaen">[[User:LovesMacs|Loves]]</font><font color="#1E90FF" face="sylfaen">[[User:LovesMacs|Macs]]</font>[[User talk:LovesMacs| (talk)]] 04:55, 26 February 2009 (UTC) == Pakistan editor... again... and again == Seriously, are we going to let him create a few hundred articles about Pakistan's relationships with the whole world? This is getting ridiculous; we need to establish some form of notability guideline here. Suggestions? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 12:35, 26 February 2009 (UTC) :How about we go through them all and delete and semi-protect the articles. He would need to register to edit them. Which he won't do. I know it would take a while, but a bot could salt all ''Pakistan and x relations''? [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 13:20, 26 February 2009 (UTC) ::A bot? <tt>:O</tt> Maybe you mean a script instead? <small>(and you deleted them as G1 OMG)</small> [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:#660066">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:#660066">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 13:32, 26 February 2009 (UTC) :::Actually no, we can add the regex to the title blacklist (and enable autoconfirmed users to create them). Thoughts? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 13:32, 26 February 2009 (UTC) :::Well, wouldn't both work? (ec) Blacklisting would be a good idea... I see your point about G1, perhaps another reason would be preferable. [[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] <sup>([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]]) </sup> 13:36, 26 February 2009 (UTC) ::::Both would work, but salting is too time consuming (a few hundred :P) and becomes a problem when you want to unsalt them. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 13:46, 26 February 2009 (UTC) (<-) Other idea, find one or two other people who also write about Pakistan/India/Bangladesh-related topics; that might "solve" POV-pushing problems...--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:10, 26 February 2009 (UTC) :<nowiki>*ding*</nowiki>....at your service (if they have to do with geography). [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#000">Ra</b><b style="color:#696969">z</b><b style="color:#808080">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#696969">fl</b><b style="color:#808080">ame</b>]] 15:15, 26 February 2009 (UTC) ::Look at [[Special:Contributions/195.195.131.162|their contributions]], most seem geography related; As you are not from there, there might be quite some reading up on those topics. As to Kashmir-related subjects we should stay as neutral as possible (and use official terms wherever possible). I was more thinking that one of the numerous new editor perhaps had a background from there. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:48, 26 February 2009 (UTC) == Freddy? == Per [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Pusinglimimts these] I'm wondering if this is Freddy considering he said he made John Paul II a VGA, and this is one of Freddies [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Freddy known] articles. ?? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font><font color="blue">man</font>]] <sup><font color="darkgreen" size="2">[[User talk:Fr33kman|t]]</font> - <font color="blue">[[Special:Contributions/Fr33kman|c]]</font></sup>''''' 22:45, 27 February 2009 (UTC) :It is. '''[[User:Majorly|<span style="font-family:verdana; color:#B05427">Majorly</span>]]''' <sup>''[[User talk:Majorly|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]''</sup> 23:03, 27 February 2009 (UTC) gcyyc2u3x69ah95l2ez2jznrn6mk60t 0 168243 10348050 10346760 2025-06-22T12:42:54Z Steven1991 1522289 Content expansion 10348050 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= B-2 Spirit |image= File:B-2 Spirits on Deployment to Indo-Asia-Pacific.jpg |caption= A B-2 Spirit from Whiteman Air Force Base, Mo., flies over an undisclosed location in the U.S. Pacific Command area of operations. }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Strategic bomber|Strategic]] [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[bomber]] |national origin= [[United States]] |manufacturer= Northrop Grumman<br />Northrop Corporation |first flight= 17 July 1989 |introduction= April 1997 |produced= 1988‒2000 |primary user= [[United States Air Force]] |more users= |number built= 21<ref name=Nat_Museum_B-2_factsheet1>[http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2757 "Northrop B-2A Spirit fact sheet."] ''National Museum of the United States Air Force''. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref><ref name=USAF_Almanac>Mehuron, Tamar A., Assoc. Editor. [http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf "2009 USAF Almanac, Fact and Figures."] ''Air Force Magazine'', May 2009. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> |status= In service |program cost= US$44.75&nbsp;billion (through 2004)<ref name=Gao/> |unit cost= $737&nbsp;million<ref name=Gao/> (1997) |developed from= |variants with their own articles= }} |} The '''Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit'''{{efn|Also called the '''Stealth Bomber'''|group=lower-alpha}} is an [[United States|American]] [[strategic bomber]]. It has a lot of [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] technology, and is designed to get through many [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft defenses]]. It can drop both conventional and [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear weapons]]. Two persons fly the bomber, and it can drop up to 80 {{convert|500|lb|kg|abbr=on}}-class [[Joint Direct Attack Munition|JDAM]] [[Global Positioning System|GPS]]-guided bombs, or sixteen {{convert|2400|lb|kg|abbr=on}} B83 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]]. ==Overview== [[File:B-2 Spirit original.jpg|thumb|A [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] B-2 Spirit over the [[Pacific Ocean]] in May 2006.]][[File:KC-46 Refuels B-2 4-2019 2.jpg|thumb|Calif. --KC-46 refuels the B-2 for the first time during developmental flight test over Edwards AFB and the Sierra Nevada Mountains on Apr. 23, 2019.]] The bomber began being designed as the "Advanced Technology Bomber" (ATB) during the [[Jimmy Carter|Carter]] administration. The design of the ATB continued under the [[Presidency of Ronald Reagan|Reagan administration]]. The bomber was designed and is [[Manufacture|made]] by Northrop Grumman, with help from [[Boeing]]. Each aircraft cost US$737&nbsp;million (in 1997 dollars).<ref name=Gao>[http://www.fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm "B-2 Bomber: Cost and Operational Issues Letter Report, 14 August 1997, GAO/NSIAD-97-181."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721195252/http://fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm |date=21 July 2014 }} ''United States General Accounting Office'' (GAO). Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> ==Operations== The B-2 bombers were first used in [[War|combat]] for bombing [[Serbia]] in the 1999 [[Kosovo War]]. It was also used in the [[Iraq War|Iraq]] and [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghan War]].<ref name=B-2_AF_fact_sheet>[https://archive.today/20120721180750/http://www.af.mil/information/factsheets/factsheet.asp?fsID=82 "B-2 Spirit Fact Sheet."] ''U.S. Air Force'', April 2008. Retrieved: 6 July 2008.</ref> In 2023, it landed for the first time on the European mainland; The plane is expected to leave [[Norway]] after training with [[Air force|air forces]] in [[Europe]].<ref>https://www.nrk.no/trondelag/lander-northrop-b-2-spirit-i-norge-1.16533803. [[Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation]] Retrieved 2023-08-30</ref> In 2025 B-2's were deployed to an airbase in the Indian Ocean in response<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-26 |title=US confirms B-2 deployment to Indian Ocean as Yemen, Iran tensions flare |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202503265591 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=Iran International | language=en-GB }}</ref> to military tensions in the area. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-26 |title=US confirms B-2 deployment to Indian Ocean as Yemen, Iran tensions flare |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202503265591 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=Iran International |language=en-GB }}</ref> ===Operation Midnight Hammer=== In the early morning of June 22, 2025, the [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] conducted the "[[June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran#United States intervention|Operation Midnight Hammer]]" to bomb the [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iranian nuclear sites]] in Fordow and [[Natanz]] with [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|B-2 bombers]], which dropped 30,000-[[Pound (mass)|pound]] of bunker-busting bombs{{efn|Commonly known as the '''bunker busters'''|group=lower-alpha}}, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on [[Isfahan]]'s nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]].<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==Issues== The bomber is said to be very expensive, sparking [[Controversy|controversies]] in the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]]. The end of the [[Cold War]] meant that the bomber was not really needed anymore.{{cn}} Congress wanted to buy 132 bombers, but in the late 1980s and 1990s, Congress reduced this to 21. In 2008, a B-2 was destroyed in a crash shortly after takeoff. The crew got out safely.<ref>Rolfsen, Bruce. [http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2008/06/airforce_b2_crashreport_060508w "Moisture confused sensors in B-2 crash."] ''Air Force Times'', 9 June 2008. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> 20 B-2s are being used by the [[United States Air Force]]. ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Stealth aircraft}} {{military-stub}} [[Category:United States Air Force aircraft]] 2i27x28mtyoalds41ikum8bjk8dtua2 10348055 10348050 2025-06-22T12:43:41Z Steven1991 1522289 Removal of a duplicate Wikilink 10348055 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= B-2 Spirit |image= File:B-2 Spirits on Deployment to Indo-Asia-Pacific.jpg |caption= A B-2 Spirit from Whiteman Air Force Base, Mo., flies over an undisclosed location in the U.S. Pacific Command area of operations. }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Strategic bomber|Strategic]] [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[bomber]] |national origin= [[United States]] |manufacturer= Northrop Grumman<br />Northrop Corporation |first flight= 17 July 1989 |introduction= April 1997 |produced= 1988‒2000 |primary user= [[United States Air Force]] |more users= |number built= 21<ref name=Nat_Museum_B-2_factsheet1>[http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2757 "Northrop B-2A Spirit fact sheet."] ''National Museum of the United States Air Force''. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref><ref name=USAF_Almanac>Mehuron, Tamar A., Assoc. Editor. [http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf "2009 USAF Almanac, Fact and Figures."] ''Air Force Magazine'', May 2009. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> |status= In service |program cost= US$44.75&nbsp;billion (through 2004)<ref name=Gao/> |unit cost= $737&nbsp;million<ref name=Gao/> (1997) |developed from= |variants with their own articles= }} |} The '''Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit'''{{efn|Also called the '''Stealth Bomber'''|group=lower-alpha}} is an [[United States|American]] [[strategic bomber]]. It has a lot of [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] technology, and is designed to get through many [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft defenses]]. It can drop both conventional and [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear weapons]]. Two persons fly the bomber, and it can drop up to 80 {{convert|500|lb|kg|abbr=on}}-class [[Joint Direct Attack Munition|JDAM]] [[Global Positioning System|GPS]]-guided bombs, or sixteen {{convert|2400|lb|kg|abbr=on}} B83 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]]. ==Overview== [[File:B-2 Spirit original.jpg|thumb|A [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] B-2 Spirit over the [[Pacific Ocean]] in May 2006.]][[File:KC-46 Refuels B-2 4-2019 2.jpg|thumb|Calif. --KC-46 refuels the B-2 for the first time during developmental flight test over Edwards AFB and the Sierra Nevada Mountains on Apr. 23, 2019.]] The bomber began being designed as the "Advanced Technology Bomber" (ATB) during the [[Jimmy Carter|Carter]] administration. The design of the ATB continued under the [[Presidency of Ronald Reagan|Reagan administration]]. The bomber was designed and is [[Manufacture|made]] by Northrop Grumman, with help from [[Boeing]]. Each aircraft cost US$737&nbsp;million (in 1997 dollars).<ref name=Gao>[http://www.fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm "B-2 Bomber: Cost and Operational Issues Letter Report, 14 August 1997, GAO/NSIAD-97-181."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721195252/http://fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm |date=21 July 2014 }} ''United States General Accounting Office'' (GAO). Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> ==Operations== The B-2 bombers were first used in [[War|combat]] for bombing [[Serbia]] in the 1999 [[Kosovo War]]. It was also used in the [[Iraq War|Iraq]] and [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghan War]].<ref name=B-2_AF_fact_sheet>[https://archive.today/20120721180750/http://www.af.mil/information/factsheets/factsheet.asp?fsID=82 "B-2 Spirit Fact Sheet."] ''U.S. Air Force'', April 2008. Retrieved: 6 July 2008.</ref> In 2023, it landed for the first time on the European mainland; The plane is expected to leave [[Norway]] after training with [[Air force|air forces]] in [[Europe]].<ref>https://www.nrk.no/trondelag/lander-northrop-b-2-spirit-i-norge-1.16533803. [[Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation]] Retrieved 2023-08-30</ref> In 2025 B-2's were deployed to an airbase in the Indian Ocean in response<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-26 |title=US confirms B-2 deployment to Indian Ocean as Yemen, Iran tensions flare |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202503265591 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=Iran International | language=en-GB }}</ref> to military tensions in the area. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-26 |title=US confirms B-2 deployment to Indian Ocean as Yemen, Iran tensions flare |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202503265591 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=Iran International |language=en-GB }}</ref> ===Operation Midnight Hammer=== In the early morning of June 22, 2025, the [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] conducted the "[[June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran#United States intervention|Operation Midnight Hammer]]" to bomb the [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iranian nuclear sites]] in Fordow and [[Natanz]] with B-2 bombers, which dropped 30,000-[[Pound (mass)|pound]] of bunker-busting bombs{{efn|Commonly known as the '''bunker busters'''|group=lower-alpha}}, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on [[Isfahan]]'s nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]].<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==Issues== The bomber is said to be very expensive, sparking [[Controversy|controversies]] in the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]]. The end of the [[Cold War]] meant that the bomber was not really needed anymore.{{cn}} Congress wanted to buy 132 bombers, but in the late 1980s and 1990s, Congress reduced this to 21. In 2008, a B-2 was destroyed in a crash shortly after takeoff. The crew got out safely.<ref>Rolfsen, Bruce. [http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2008/06/airforce_b2_crashreport_060508w "Moisture confused sensors in B-2 crash."] ''Air Force Times'', 9 June 2008. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> 20 B-2s are being used by the [[United States Air Force]]. ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Stealth aircraft}} {{military-stub}} [[Category:United States Air Force aircraft]] htmu1pvj7xcqf9nwn7xpoc0v0r8z0ql 10348062 10348055 2025-06-22T12:56:45Z Steven1991 1522289 Rephrasing 10348062 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= B-2 Spirit |image= File:B-2 Spirits on Deployment to Indo-Asia-Pacific.jpg |caption= A B-2 Spirit from Whiteman Air Force Base, Mo., flies over an undisclosed location in the U.S. Pacific Command area of operations. }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Strategic bomber|Strategic]] [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[bomber]] |national origin= [[United States]] |manufacturer= Northrop Grumman<br />Northrop Corporation |first flight= 17 July 1989 |introduction= April 1997 |produced= 1988‒2000 |primary user= [[United States Air Force]] |more users= |number built= 21<ref name=Nat_Museum_B-2_factsheet1>[http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2757 "Northrop B-2A Spirit fact sheet."] ''National Museum of the United States Air Force''. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref><ref name=USAF_Almanac>Mehuron, Tamar A., Assoc. Editor. [http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf "2009 USAF Almanac, Fact and Figures."] ''Air Force Magazine'', May 2009. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> |status= In service |program cost= US$44.75&nbsp;billion (through 2004)<ref name=Gao/> |unit cost= $737&nbsp;million<ref name=Gao/> (1997) |developed from= |variants with their own articles= }} |} The '''Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit'''{{efn|Also called the '''Stealth Bomber'''|group=lower-alpha}} is an [[United States|American]] [[strategic bomber]]. It has a lot of [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] technology, and is designed to get through many [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft defenses]]. It can drop both conventional and [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear weapons]]. Two persons fly the bomber, and it can drop up to 80 {{convert|500|lb|kg|abbr=on}}-class [[Joint Direct Attack Munition|JDAM]] [[Global Positioning System|GPS]]-guided bombs, or sixteen {{convert|2400|lb|kg|abbr=on}} B83 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]]. ==Overview== [[File:B-2 Spirit original.jpg|thumb|A [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] B-2 Spirit over the [[Pacific Ocean]] in May 2006.]][[File:KC-46 Refuels B-2 4-2019 2.jpg|thumb|Calif. --KC-46 refuels the B-2 for the first time during developmental flight test over Edwards AFB and the Sierra Nevada Mountains on Apr. 23, 2019.]] The bomber began being designed as the "Advanced Technology Bomber" (ATB) during the [[Jimmy Carter|Carter]] administration. The design of the ATB continued under the [[Presidency of Ronald Reagan|Reagan administration]]. The bomber was designed and is [[Manufacture|made]] by Northrop Grumman, with help from [[Boeing]]. Each aircraft cost US$737&nbsp;million (in 1997 dollars).<ref name=Gao>[http://www.fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm "B-2 Bomber: Cost and Operational Issues Letter Report, 14 August 1997, GAO/NSIAD-97-181."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721195252/http://fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm |date=21 July 2014 }} ''United States General Accounting Office'' (GAO). Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> ==Operations== The B-2 bombers were first used in [[War|combat]] for bombing [[Serbia]] in the 1999 [[Kosovo War]]. It was also used in the [[Iraq War|Iraq]] and [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghan War]].<ref name=B-2_AF_fact_sheet>[https://archive.today/20120721180750/http://www.af.mil/information/factsheets/factsheet.asp?fsID=82 "B-2 Spirit Fact Sheet."] ''U.S. Air Force'', April 2008. Retrieved: 6 July 2008.</ref> In 2023, it landed for the first time on the European mainland; The plane is expected to leave [[Norway]] after training with [[Air force|air forces]] in [[Europe]].<ref>https://www.nrk.no/trondelag/lander-northrop-b-2-spirit-i-norge-1.16533803. [[Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation]] Retrieved 2023-08-30</ref> In 2025 B-2's were deployed to an airbase in the Indian Ocean in response<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-26 |title=US confirms B-2 deployment to Indian Ocean as Yemen, Iran tensions flare |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202503265591 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=Iran International | language=en-GB }}</ref> to military tensions in the area. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-26 |title=US confirms B-2 deployment to Indian Ocean as Yemen, Iran tensions flare |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202503265591 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=Iran International |language=en-GB }}</ref> ===Operation Midnight Hammer=== In the early morning of June 22, [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]]'s B-2 bombers conducted the "Operation Midnight Hammer" to bomb the Fordo and Natanz nuclear sites. They dropped 30,000 [[Pound (mass)|pounds]] of bunker-busting bombs{{efn|Commonly known as the '''bunker busters'''|group=lower-alpha}}, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on [[Isfahan]]'s nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]].<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==Issues== The bomber is said to be very expensive, sparking [[Controversy|controversies]] in the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]]. The end of the [[Cold War]] meant that the bomber was not really needed anymore.{{cn}} Congress wanted to buy 132 bombers, but in the late 1980s and 1990s, Congress reduced this to 21. In 2008, a B-2 was destroyed in a crash shortly after takeoff. The crew got out safely.<ref>Rolfsen, Bruce. [http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2008/06/airforce_b2_crashreport_060508w "Moisture confused sensors in B-2 crash."] ''Air Force Times'', 9 June 2008. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> 20 B-2s are being used by the [[United States Air Force]]. ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Stealth aircraft}} {{military-stub}} [[Category:United States Air Force aircraft]] n3gxe94nvlz1hglr0r09j5ei83m9d8r 10348074 10348062 2025-06-22T13:06:25Z Steven1991 1522289 Image inclusion & repositioning 10348074 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= B-2 Spirit |image= File:B-2 Spirits on Deployment to Indo-Asia-Pacific.jpg |caption= A B-2 Spirit from Whiteman Air Force Base, Mo., flies over an undisclosed location in the U.S. Pacific Command area of operations. }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Strategic bomber|Strategic]] [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[bomber]] |national origin= [[United States]] |manufacturer= Northrop Grumman<br />Northrop Corporation |first flight= 17 July 1989 |introduction= April 1997 |produced= 1988‒2000 |primary user= [[United States Air Force]] |more users= |number built= 21<ref name=Nat_Museum_B-2_factsheet1>[http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2757 "Northrop B-2A Spirit fact sheet."] ''National Museum of the United States Air Force''. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref><ref name=USAF_Almanac>Mehuron, Tamar A., Assoc. Editor. [http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf "2009 USAF Almanac, Fact and Figures."] ''Air Force Magazine'', May 2009. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> |status= In service |program cost= US$44.75&nbsp;billion (through 2004)<ref name=Gao/> |unit cost= $737&nbsp;million<ref name=Gao/> (1997) |developed from= |variants with their own articles= }} |} The '''Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit'''{{efn|Also called the '''Stealth Bomber'''|group=lower-alpha}} is an [[United States|American]] [[strategic bomber]]. It has a lot of [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] technology, and is designed to get through many [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft defenses]]. It can drop both conventional and [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear weapons]]. Two persons fly the bomber, and it can drop up to 80 {{convert|500|lb|kg|abbr=on}}-class [[Joint Direct Attack Munition|JDAM]] [[Global Positioning System|GPS]]-guided bombs, or sixteen {{convert|2400|lb|kg|abbr=on}} B83 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]]. ==Overview== [[File:Northrop B-2 3-view line drawing.png|thumb|Schematic diagram of a B-2 bomber]] The bomber began being designed as the "Advanced Technology Bomber" (ATB) during the [[Jimmy Carter|Carter]] administration. The design of the ATB continued under the [[Presidency of Ronald Reagan|Reagan administration]]. The bomber was designed and is [[Manufacture|made]] by Northrop Grumman, with help from [[Boeing]]. Each aircraft cost US$737&nbsp;million (in 1997 dollars).<ref name=Gao>[http://www.fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm "B-2 Bomber: Cost and Operational Issues Letter Report, 14 August 1997, GAO/NSIAD-97-181."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721195252/http://fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm |date=21 July 2014 }} ''United States General Accounting Office'' (GAO). Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> ==Operations== [[File:B-2 Spirit original.jpg|thumb|A [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] B-2 Spirit over the [[Pacific Ocean]] in May 2006.]][[File:KC-46 Refuels B-2 4-2019 2.jpg|thumb|Calif. --KC-46 refuels the B-2 for the first time during developmental flight test over Edwards AFB and the Sierra Nevada Mountains on Apr. 23, 2019.]] The B-2 bombers were first used in [[War|combat]] for bombing [[Serbia]] in the 1999 [[Kosovo War]]. It was also used in the [[Iraq War|Iraq]] and [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghan War]].<ref name=B-2_AF_fact_sheet>[https://archive.today/20120721180750/http://www.af.mil/information/factsheets/factsheet.asp?fsID=82 "B-2 Spirit Fact Sheet."] ''U.S. Air Force'', April 2008. Retrieved: 6 July 2008.</ref> In 2023, it landed for the first time on the European mainland; The plane is expected to leave [[Norway]] after training with [[Air force|air forces]] in [[Europe]].<ref>https://www.nrk.no/trondelag/lander-northrop-b-2-spirit-i-norge-1.16533803. [[Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation]] Retrieved 2023-08-30</ref> In 2025 B-2's were deployed to an airbase in the Indian Ocean in response<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-26 |title=US confirms B-2 deployment to Indian Ocean as Yemen, Iran tensions flare |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202503265591 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=Iran International | language=en-GB }}</ref> to military tensions in the area. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-26 |title=US confirms B-2 deployment to Indian Ocean as Yemen, Iran tensions flare |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202503265591 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=Iran International |language=en-GB }}</ref> ===Operation Midnight Hammer=== In the early morning of June 22, [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]]'s B-2 bombers conducted the "Operation Midnight Hammer" to bomb the Fordo and Natanz nuclear sites. They dropped 30,000 [[Pound (mass)|pounds]] of bunker-busting bombs{{efn|Commonly known as the '''bunker busters'''|group=lower-alpha}}, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on [[Isfahan]]'s nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]].<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==Issues== The bomber is said to be very expensive, sparking [[Controversy|controversies]] in the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]]. The end of the [[Cold War]] meant that the bomber was not really needed anymore.{{cn}} Congress wanted to buy 132 bombers, but in the late 1980s and 1990s, Congress reduced this to 21. In 2008, a B-2 was destroyed in a crash shortly after takeoff. The crew got out safely.<ref>Rolfsen, Bruce. [http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2008/06/airforce_b2_crashreport_060508w "Moisture confused sensors in B-2 crash."] ''Air Force Times'', 9 June 2008. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> 20 B-2s are being used by the [[United States Air Force]]. ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Stealth aircraft}} {{military-stub}} [[Category:United States Air Force aircraft]] 3zeipfgc5szkg1wtgphsrryie9ejx81 10348075 10348074 2025-06-22T13:06:56Z Steven1991 1522289 Image caption rewording 10348075 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= B-2 Spirit |image= File:B-2 Spirits on Deployment to Indo-Asia-Pacific.jpg |caption= A B-2 Spirit from Whiteman Air Force Base, Mo., flies over an undisclosed location in the U.S. Pacific Command area of operations. }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Strategic bomber|Strategic]] [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[bomber]] |national origin= [[United States]] |manufacturer= Northrop Grumman<br />Northrop Corporation |first flight= 17 July 1989 |introduction= April 1997 |produced= 1988‒2000 |primary user= [[United States Air Force]] |more users= |number built= 21<ref name=Nat_Museum_B-2_factsheet1>[http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2757 "Northrop B-2A Spirit fact sheet."] ''National Museum of the United States Air Force''. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref><ref name=USAF_Almanac>Mehuron, Tamar A., Assoc. Editor. [http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf "2009 USAF Almanac, Fact and Figures."] ''Air Force Magazine'', May 2009. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> |status= In service |program cost= US$44.75&nbsp;billion (through 2004)<ref name=Gao/> |unit cost= $737&nbsp;million<ref name=Gao/> (1997) |developed from= |variants with their own articles= }} |} The '''Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit'''{{efn|Also called the '''Stealth Bomber'''|group=lower-alpha}} is an [[United States|American]] [[strategic bomber]]. It has a lot of [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] technology, and is designed to get through many [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft defenses]]. It can drop both conventional and [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear weapons]]. Two persons fly the bomber, and it can drop up to 80 {{convert|500|lb|kg|abbr=on}}-class [[Joint Direct Attack Munition|JDAM]] [[Global Positioning System|GPS]]-guided bombs, or sixteen {{convert|2400|lb|kg|abbr=on}} B83 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]]. ==Overview== [[File:Northrop B-2 3-view line drawing.png|thumb|B-2 bomber schematic diagram]] The bomber began being designed as the "Advanced Technology Bomber" (ATB) during the [[Jimmy Carter|Carter]] administration. The design of the ATB continued under the [[Presidency of Ronald Reagan|Reagan administration]]. The bomber was designed and is [[Manufacture|made]] by Northrop Grumman, with help from [[Boeing]]. Each aircraft cost US$737&nbsp;million (in 1997 dollars).<ref name=Gao>[http://www.fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm "B-2 Bomber: Cost and Operational Issues Letter Report, 14 August 1997, GAO/NSIAD-97-181."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721195252/http://fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm |date=21 July 2014 }} ''United States General Accounting Office'' (GAO). Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> ==Operations== [[File:B-2 Spirit original.jpg|thumb|A [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] B-2 Spirit over the [[Pacific Ocean]] in May 2006.]][[File:KC-46 Refuels B-2 4-2019 2.jpg|thumb|Calif. --KC-46 refuels the B-2 for the first time during developmental flight test over Edwards AFB and the Sierra Nevada Mountains on Apr. 23, 2019.]] The B-2 bombers were first used in [[War|combat]] for bombing [[Serbia]] in the 1999 [[Kosovo War]]. It was also used in the [[Iraq War|Iraq]] and [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghan War]].<ref name=B-2_AF_fact_sheet>[https://archive.today/20120721180750/http://www.af.mil/information/factsheets/factsheet.asp?fsID=82 "B-2 Spirit Fact Sheet."] ''U.S. Air Force'', April 2008. Retrieved: 6 July 2008.</ref> In 2023, it landed for the first time on the European mainland; The plane is expected to leave [[Norway]] after training with [[Air force|air forces]] in [[Europe]].<ref>https://www.nrk.no/trondelag/lander-northrop-b-2-spirit-i-norge-1.16533803. [[Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation]] Retrieved 2023-08-30</ref> In 2025 B-2's were deployed to an airbase in the Indian Ocean in response<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-26 |title=US confirms B-2 deployment to Indian Ocean as Yemen, Iran tensions flare |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202503265591 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=Iran International | language=en-GB }}</ref> to military tensions in the area. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-26 |title=US confirms B-2 deployment to Indian Ocean as Yemen, Iran tensions flare |url=https://www.iranintl.com/en/202503265591 |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=Iran International |language=en-GB }}</ref> ===Operation Midnight Hammer=== In the early morning of June 22, [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]]'s B-2 bombers conducted the "Operation Midnight Hammer" to bomb the Fordo and Natanz nuclear sites. They dropped 30,000 [[Pound (mass)|pounds]] of bunker-busting bombs{{efn|Commonly known as the '''bunker busters'''|group=lower-alpha}}, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on [[Isfahan]]'s nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]].<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==Issues== The bomber is said to be very expensive, sparking [[Controversy|controversies]] in the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]]. The end of the [[Cold War]] meant that the bomber was not really needed anymore.{{cn}} Congress wanted to buy 132 bombers, but in the late 1980s and 1990s, Congress reduced this to 21. In 2008, a B-2 was destroyed in a crash shortly after takeoff. The crew got out safely.<ref>Rolfsen, Bruce. [http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2008/06/airforce_b2_crashreport_060508w "Moisture confused sensors in B-2 crash."] ''Air Force Times'', 9 June 2008. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> 20 B-2s are being used by the [[United States Air Force]]. ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Stealth aircraft}} {{military-stub}} [[Category:United States Air Force aircraft]] tacrmyko9gzpx0z1vqfslqv9n4zyke7 10348095 10348075 2025-06-22T13:29:04Z Steven1991 1522289 Trimming 10348095 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= B-2 Spirit |image= File:B-2 Spirits on Deployment to Indo-Asia-Pacific.jpg |caption= A B-2 Spirit from Whiteman Air Force Base, Mo., flies over an undisclosed location in the U.S. Pacific Command area of operations. }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Strategic bomber|Strategic]] [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[bomber]] |national origin= [[United States]] |manufacturer= Northrop Grumman<br />Northrop Corporation |first flight= 17 July 1989 |introduction= April 1997 |produced= 1988‒2000 |primary user= [[United States Air Force]] |more users= |number built= 21<ref name=Nat_Museum_B-2_factsheet1>[http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2757 "Northrop B-2A Spirit fact sheet."] ''National Museum of the United States Air Force''. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref><ref name=USAF_Almanac>Mehuron, Tamar A., Assoc. Editor. [http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf "2009 USAF Almanac, Fact and Figures."] ''Air Force Magazine'', May 2009. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> |status= In service |program cost= US$44.75&nbsp;billion (through 2004)<ref name=Gao/> |unit cost= $737&nbsp;million<ref name=Gao/> (1997) |developed from= |variants with their own articles= }} |} The '''Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit'''{{efn|Also called the '''Stealth Bomber'''|group=lower-alpha}} is an [[United States|American]] [[strategic bomber]]. It has a lot of [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] technology, and is designed to get through many [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft defenses]]. It can drop both conventional and [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear weapons]]. Two persons fly the bomber, and it can drop up to 80 {{convert|500|lb|kg|abbr=on}}-class [[Joint Direct Attack Munition|JDAM]] [[Global Positioning System|GPS]]-guided bombs, or sixteen {{convert|2400|lb|kg|abbr=on}} B83 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]]. ==Overview== [[File:Northrop B-2 3-view line drawing.png|thumb|B-2 bomber schematic diagram]] The bomber began being designed as the "Advanced Technology Bomber" (ATB) during the [[Jimmy Carter|Carter]] administration. The design of the ATB continued under the [[Presidency of Ronald Reagan|Reagan administration]]. The bomber was designed and is [[Manufacture|made]] by Northrop Grumman, with help from [[Boeing]]. Each aircraft cost US$737&nbsp;million (in 1997 dollars).<ref name=Gao>[http://www.fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm "B-2 Bomber: Cost and Operational Issues Letter Report, 14 August 1997, GAO/NSIAD-97-181."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721195252/http://fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm |date=21 July 2014 }} ''United States General Accounting Office'' (GAO). Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> ==Operations== [[File:B-2 Spirit original.jpg|thumb|A [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] B-2 Spirit over the [[Pacific Ocean]] in May 2006.]][[File:KC-46 Refuels B-2 4-2019 2.jpg|thumb|Calif. --KC-46 refuels the B-2 for the first time during developmental flight test over Edwards AFB and the Sierra Nevada Mountains on Apr. 23, 2019.]] The B-2 bombers were first used in [[War|combat]] for bombing [[Serbia]] in the 1999 [[Kosovo War]]. It was also used in the [[Iraq War|Iraq]] and [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghan War]].<ref name=B-2_AF_fact_sheet>[https://archive.today/20120721180750/http://www.af.mil/information/factsheets/factsheet.asp?fsID=82 "B-2 Spirit Fact Sheet."] ''U.S. Air Force'', April 2008. Retrieved: 6 July 2008.</ref> In 2023, it landed for the first time on the European mainland; The plane is expected to leave [[Norway]] after training with [[Air force|air forces]] in [[Europe]].<ref>https://www.nrk.no/trondelag/lander-northrop-b-2-spirit-i-norge-1.16533803. [[Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation]] Retrieved 2023-08-30</ref> ===Operation Midnight Hammer=== In the early morning of June 22, [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]]'s B-2 bombers conducted the "Operation Midnight Hammer" to bomb the Fordo and Natanz nuclear sites. They dropped 30,000 [[Pound (mass)|pounds]] of bunker-busting bombs{{efn|Commonly known as the '''bunker busters'''|group=lower-alpha}}, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on [[Isfahan]]'s nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]].<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==Issues== The bomber is said to be very expensive, sparking [[Controversy|controversies]] in the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]]. The end of the [[Cold War]] meant that the bomber was not really needed anymore.{{cn}} Congress wanted to buy 132 bombers, but in the late 1980s and 1990s, Congress reduced this to 21. In 2008, a B-2 was destroyed in a crash shortly after takeoff. The crew got out safely.<ref>Rolfsen, Bruce. [http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2008/06/airforce_b2_crashreport_060508w "Moisture confused sensors in B-2 crash."] ''Air Force Times'', 9 June 2008. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> 20 B-2s are being used by the [[United States Air Force]]. ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Stealth aircraft}} {{military-stub}} [[Category:United States Air Force aircraft]] fhb3nbhgby85guix8w5tay976jmydbg 10348096 10348095 2025-06-22T13:31:23Z Steven1991 1522289 Rewording 10348096 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= B-2 Spirit |image= File:B-2 Spirits on Deployment to Indo-Asia-Pacific.jpg |caption= A B-2 Spirit from Whiteman Air Force Base, Mo., flies over an undisclosed location in the U.S. Pacific Command area of operations. }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Strategic bomber|Strategic]] [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[bomber]] |national origin= [[United States]] |manufacturer= Northrop Grumman<br />Northrop Corporation |first flight= 17 July 1989 |introduction= April 1997 |produced= 1988‒2000 |primary user= [[United States Air Force]] |more users= |number built= 21<ref name=Nat_Museum_B-2_factsheet1>[http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2757 "Northrop B-2A Spirit fact sheet."] ''National Museum of the United States Air Force''. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref><ref name=USAF_Almanac>Mehuron, Tamar A., Assoc. Editor. [http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf "2009 USAF Almanac, Fact and Figures."] ''Air Force Magazine'', May 2009. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> |status= In service |program cost= US$44.75&nbsp;billion (through 2004)<ref name=Gao/> |unit cost= $737&nbsp;million<ref name=Gao/> (1997) |developed from= |variants with their own articles= }} |} The '''Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit'''{{efn|Also called the '''Stealth Bomber'''|group=lower-alpha}} is an [[United States|American]] [[strategic bomber]]. It has a lot of [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] technology,{{clarification|date=June 2025}} designed to get through many [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft defenses]]. It can drop both conventional and [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]]. Up to 80 {{convert|500|lb|kg|abbr=on}}-class [[Joint Direct Attack Munition|JDAM]] [[Global Positioning System|GPS]]-guided bombs, or sixteen {{convert|2400|lb|kg|abbr=on}} B83 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]], can be dropped by such bombers. ==Overview== [[File:Northrop B-2 3-view line drawing.png|thumb|B-2 bomber schematic diagram]] The bomber began being designed as the "Advanced Technology Bomber" (ATB) during the [[Jimmy Carter|Carter]] administration. The design of the ATB continued under the [[Presidency of Ronald Reagan|Reagan administration]]. The bomber was designed and is [[Manufacture|made]] by Northrop Grumman, with help from [[Boeing]]. Each aircraft cost US$737&nbsp;million (in 1997 dollars).<ref name=Gao>[http://www.fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm "B-2 Bomber: Cost and Operational Issues Letter Report, 14 August 1997, GAO/NSIAD-97-181."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721195252/http://fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm |date=21 July 2014 }} ''United States General Accounting Office'' (GAO). Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> ==Operations== [[File:B-2 Spirit original.jpg|thumb|A [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] B-2 Spirit over the [[Pacific Ocean]] in May 2006.]][[File:KC-46 Refuels B-2 4-2019 2.jpg|thumb|Calif. --KC-46 refuels the B-2 for the first time during developmental flight test over Edwards AFB and the Sierra Nevada Mountains on Apr. 23, 2019.]] The B-2 bombers were first used in [[War|combat]] for bombing [[Serbia]] in the 1999 [[Kosovo War]]. It was also used in the [[Iraq War|Iraq]] and [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghan War]].<ref name=B-2_AF_fact_sheet>[https://archive.today/20120721180750/http://www.af.mil/information/factsheets/factsheet.asp?fsID=82 "B-2 Spirit Fact Sheet."] ''U.S. Air Force'', April 2008. Retrieved: 6 July 2008.</ref> In 2023, it landed for the first time on the European mainland; The plane is expected to leave [[Norway]] after training with [[Air force|air forces]] in [[Europe]].<ref>https://www.nrk.no/trondelag/lander-northrop-b-2-spirit-i-norge-1.16533803. [[Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation]] Retrieved 2023-08-30</ref> ===Operation Midnight Hammer=== In the early morning of June 22, [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]]'s B-2 bombers conducted the "Operation Midnight Hammer" to bomb the Fordo and Natanz nuclear sites. They dropped 30,000 [[Pound (mass)|pounds]] of bunker-busting bombs{{efn|Commonly known as the '''bunker busters'''|group=lower-alpha}}, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on [[Isfahan]]'s nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]].<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==Issues== The bomber is said to be very expensive, sparking [[Controversy|controversies]] in the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]]. The end of the [[Cold War]] meant that the bomber was not really needed anymore.{{cn}} Congress wanted to buy 132 bombers, but in the late 1980s and 1990s, Congress reduced this to 21. In 2008, a B-2 was destroyed in a crash shortly after takeoff. The crew got out safely.<ref>Rolfsen, Bruce. [http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2008/06/airforce_b2_crashreport_060508w "Moisture confused sensors in B-2 crash."] ''Air Force Times'', 9 June 2008. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> 20 B-2s are being used by the [[United States Air Force]]. ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Stealth aircraft}} {{military-stub}} [[Category:United States Air Force aircraft]] filzdaa67aotvorlxqwcoyv89ijz0g3 10348196 10348096 2025-06-22T14:14:46Z Steven1991 1522289 10348196 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= B-2 Spirit |image= File:B-2 Spirits on Deployment to Indo-Asia-Pacific.jpg |caption= A B-2 Spirit from Whiteman Air Force Base, Mo., flies over an undisclosed location in the U.S. Pacific Command area of operations. }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Strategic bomber|Strategic]] [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[bomber]] |national origin= [[United States]] |manufacturer= Northrop Grumman<br />Northrop Corporation |first flight= 17 July 1989 |introduction= April 1997 |produced= 1988‒2000 |primary user= [[United States Air Force]] |more users= |number built= 21<ref name=Nat_Museum_B-2_factsheet1>[http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2757 "Northrop B-2A Spirit fact sheet."] ''National Museum of the United States Air Force''. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref><ref name=USAF_Almanac>Mehuron, Tamar A., Assoc. Editor. [http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf "2009 USAF Almanac, Fact and Figures."] ''Air Force Magazine'', May 2009. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> |status= In service |program cost= US$44.75&nbsp;billion (through 2004)<ref name=Gao/> |unit cost= $737&nbsp;million<ref name=Gao/> (1997) |developed from= |variants with their own articles= }} |} The '''Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit'''{{efn|Also called the '''Stealth Bomber'''|group=lower-alpha}} is an [[United States|American]] [[strategic bomber]]. It has a lot of [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] technology,{{clarification|date=June 2025}} designed to get through many [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft defenses]]. It can drop both conventional and [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]]. Up to 80 {{convert|500|lb|kg|abbr=on}}-class [[Joint Direct Attack Munition|JDAM]] [[Global Positioning System|GPS]]-guided bombs, or sixteen {{convert|2400|lb|kg|abbr=on}} B83 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]], can be dropped by such bombers. ==Overview== [[File:Northrop B-2 3-view line drawing.png|thumb|B-2 bomber schematic diagram]] The bomber began being designed as the "Advanced Technology Bomber" (ATB) during the [[Jimmy Carter|Carter]] administration. The design of the ATB continued under the [[Presidency of Ronald Reagan|Reagan administration]]. The bomber was designed and is [[Manufacture|made]] by Northrop Grumman, with help from [[Boeing]]. Each aircraft cost US$737&nbsp;million (in 1997 dollars).<ref name=Gao>[http://www.fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm "B-2 Bomber: Cost and Operational Issues Letter Report, 14 August 1997, GAO/NSIAD-97-181."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721195252/http://fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm |date=21 July 2014 }} ''United States General Accounting Office'' (GAO). Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> ==Operations== [[File:B-2 Spirit original.jpg|thumb|A [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] B-2 Spirit over the [[Pacific Ocean]] in May 2006.]][[File:KC-46 Refuels B-2 4-2019 2.jpg|thumb|Calif. --KC-46 refuels the B-2 for the first time during developmental flight test over Edwards AFB and the Sierra Nevada Mountains on Apr. 23, 2019.]] The B-2 bombers were first used in [[War|combat]] for bombing [[Serbia]] in the 1999 [[Kosovo War]]. It was also used in the [[Iraq War|Iraq]] and [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghan War]].<ref name=B-2_AF_fact_sheet>[https://archive.today/20120721180750/http://www.af.mil/information/factsheets/factsheet.asp?fsID=82 "B-2 Spirit Fact Sheet."] ''U.S. Air Force'', April 2008. Retrieved: 6 July 2008.</ref> In 2023, it landed for the first time on the European mainland; The plane is expected to leave [[Norway]] after training with [[Air force|air forces]] in [[Europe]].<ref>https://www.nrk.no/trondelag/lander-northrop-b-2-spirit-i-norge-1.16533803. [[Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation]] Retrieved 2023-08-30</ref> ===Operation Midnight Hammer=== In the early morning of June 22, 2025, [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]]'s B-2 bombers conducted the "Operation Midnight Hammer" to bomb the Fordo and Natanz nuclear sites. They dropped 30,000 [[Pound (mass)|pounds]] of bunker-busting bombs{{efn|Commonly known as the '''bunker busters'''|group=lower-alpha}}, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on [[Isfahan]]'s nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]].<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==Issues== The bomber is said to be very expensive, sparking [[Controversy|controversies]] in the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]]. The end of the [[Cold War]] meant that the bomber was not really needed anymore.{{cn}} Congress wanted to buy 132 bombers, but in the late 1980s and 1990s, Congress reduced this to 21. In 2008, a B-2 was destroyed in a crash shortly after takeoff. The crew got out safely.<ref>Rolfsen, Bruce. [http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2008/06/airforce_b2_crashreport_060508w "Moisture confused sensors in B-2 crash."] ''Air Force Times'', 9 June 2008. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> 20 B-2s are being used by the [[United States Air Force]]. ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Stealth aircraft}} {{military-stub}} [[Category:United States Air Force aircraft]] 7r92fott92jw64d0zb7pcu1lo2rrazq 10348366 10348196 2025-06-22T15:47:51Z Steven1991 1522289 Rephrasing 10348366 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= B-2 Spirit |image= File:B-2 Spirits on Deployment to Indo-Asia-Pacific.jpg |caption= A B-2 Spirit from Whiteman Air Force Base, Mo., flies over an undisclosed location in the U.S. Pacific Command area of operations. }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Strategic bomber|Strategic]] [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[bomber]] |national origin= [[United States]] |manufacturer= Northrop Grumman<br />Northrop Corporation |first flight= 17 July 1989 |introduction= April 1997 |produced= 1988‒2000 |primary user= [[United States Air Force]] |more users= |number built= 21<ref name=Nat_Museum_B-2_factsheet1>[http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2757 "Northrop B-2A Spirit fact sheet."] ''National Museum of the United States Air Force''. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref><ref name=USAF_Almanac>Mehuron, Tamar A., Assoc. Editor. [http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf "2009 USAF Almanac, Fact and Figures."] ''Air Force Magazine'', May 2009. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> |status= In service |program cost= US$44.75&nbsp;billion (through 2004)<ref name=Gao/> |unit cost= $737&nbsp;million<ref name=Gao/> (1997) |developed from= |variants with their own articles= }} |} The '''Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit'''{{efn|Also called the '''Stealth Bomber'''|group=lower-alpha}} is an [[United States|American]] [[strategic bomber]]. It employs [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[technology]],{{clarification|date=June 2025}} designed to get through many [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft defenses]]. It can drop both conventional and [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]]. Up to 80 {{convert|500|lb|kg|abbr=on}}-class [[Joint Direct Attack Munition|JDAM]] [[Global Positioning System|GPS]]-guided bombs, or sixteen {{convert|2400|lb|kg|abbr=on}} B83 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]], can be dropped by such bombers. ==Overview== [[File:Northrop B-2 3-view line drawing.png|thumb|B-2 bomber schematic diagram]] The bomber was designed as an "Advanced Technology Bomber" (ATB) under the [[Jimmy Carter|Carter]] government. The development continued under the [[Presidency of Ronald Reagan|Reagan government]]. The bomber is [[Manufacture|made]] by Northrop Grumman. Each aircraft cost US$737&nbsp;million (in 1997 dollars).<ref name=Gao>[http://www.fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm "B-2 Bomber: Cost and Operational Issues Letter Report, 14 August 1997, GAO/NSIAD-97-181."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721195252/http://fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm |date=21 July 2014 }} ''United States General Accounting Office'' (GAO). Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> ==Operations== [[File:B-2 Spirit original.jpg|thumb|A [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] B-2 Spirit over the [[Pacific Ocean]] in May 2006.]][[File:KC-46 Refuels B-2 4-2019 2.jpg|thumb|Calif. --KC-46 refuels the B-2 for the first time during developmental flight test over Edwards AFB and the Sierra Nevada Mountains on Apr. 23, 2019.]] The B-2 bombers was first used against [[Serbia]] in the 1999 [[Kosovo War]], later in the [[Iraq War|Iraq]] and [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghan War]].<ref name=B-2_AF_fact_sheet>[https://archive.today/20120721180750/http://www.af.mil/information/factsheets/factsheet.asp?fsID=82 "B-2 Spirit Fact Sheet."] ''U.S. Air Force'', April 2008. Retrieved: 6 July 2008.</ref> In 2023, it landed for the first time on the European mainland; The plane is expected to leave [[Norway]] after training with [[Air force|air forces]] in [[Europe]].<ref>https://www.nrk.no/trondelag/lander-northrop-b-2-spirit-i-norge-1.16533803. [[Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation]] Retrieved 2023-08-30</ref> ===Operation Midnight Hammer=== In the early morning of June 22, 2025, [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]]'s B-2 bombers conducted the "Operation Midnight Hammer" to bomb the Fordo and Natanz nuclear sites. They dropped 30,000 [[Pound (mass)|pounds]] of bunker-busting bombs{{efn|Commonly known as the '''bunker busters'''|group=lower-alpha}}, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on [[Isfahan]]'s nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]].<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==Issues== The bomber is reportedly expensive, sparking [[Controversy|controversies]] in the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]]. The end of the [[Cold War]] meant that the bomber was not really needed anymore.{{cn}} Congress wanted to buy 132 bombers, but in the late 1980s and 1990s, Congress reduced this to 21. In 2008, a B-2 was destroyed in a crash shortly after takeoff. The crew got out safely.<ref>Rolfsen, Bruce. [http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2008/06/airforce_b2_crashreport_060508w "Moisture confused sensors in B-2 crash."] ''Air Force Times'', 9 June 2008. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> 20 B-2s are being used by the [[United States Air Force]]. ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Stealth aircraft}} {{military-stub}} [[Category:United States Air Force aircraft]] kgxsyz52oubivklcv3it89frtg8z1yl 10348368 10348366 2025-06-22T15:49:18Z Steven1991 1522289 Rephrasing 10348368 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= B-2 Spirit |image= File:B-2 Spirits on Deployment to Indo-Asia-Pacific.jpg |caption= A B-2 Spirit from Whiteman Air Force Base, Mo., flies over an undisclosed location in the U.S. Pacific Command area of operations. }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Strategic bomber|Strategic]] [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[bomber]] |national origin= [[United States]] |manufacturer= Northrop Grumman<br />Northrop Corporation |first flight= 17 July 1989 |introduction= April 1997 |produced= 1988‒2000 |primary user= [[United States Air Force]] |more users= |number built= 21<ref name=Nat_Museum_B-2_factsheet1>[http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2757 "Northrop B-2A Spirit fact sheet."] ''National Museum of the United States Air Force''. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref><ref name=USAF_Almanac>Mehuron, Tamar A., Assoc. Editor. [http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf "2009 USAF Almanac, Fact and Figures."] ''Air Force Magazine'', May 2009. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> |status= In service |program cost= US$44.75&nbsp;billion (through 2004)<ref name=Gao/> |unit cost= $737&nbsp;million<ref name=Gao/> (1997) |developed from= |variants with their own articles= }} |} The '''Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit'''{{efn|Also called the '''Stealth Bomber'''|group=lower-alpha}} is an [[United States|American]] [[strategic bomber]]. It employs [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[technology]],{{clarification|date=June 2025}} designed to get through many [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft defenses]]. It can drop both conventional and [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]]. Up to 80 {{convert|500|lb|kg|abbr=on}}-class [[Joint Direct Attack Munition|JDAM]] [[Global Positioning System|GPS]]-guided bombs, or sixteen {{convert|2400|lb|kg|abbr=on}} B83 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]], can be dropped by such bombers. ==Overview== [[File:Northrop B-2 3-view line drawing.png|thumb|B-2 bomber schematic diagram]] The bomber was designed as an "Advanced Technology Bomber" (ATB) under the [[Jimmy Carter|Carter]] government. The development continued under the [[Presidency of Ronald Reagan|Reagan government]]. The bomber is [[Manufacture|made]] by Northrop Grumman. Each aircraft cost US$737&nbsp;million (in 1997 dollars).<ref name=Gao>[http://www.fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm "B-2 Bomber: Cost and Operational Issues Letter Report, 14 August 1997, GAO/NSIAD-97-181."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721195252/http://fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm |date=21 July 2014 }} ''United States General Accounting Office'' (GAO). Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> ==Operations== [[File:B-2 Spirit original.jpg|thumb|A [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] B-2 Spirit over the [[Pacific Ocean]] in May 2006.]][[File:KC-46 Refuels B-2 4-2019 2.jpg|thumb|Calif. --KC-46 refuels the B-2 for the first time during developmental flight test over Edwards AFB and the Sierra Nevada Mountains on Apr. 23, 2019.]] The B-2 bombers was first used against [[Serbia]] in the 1999 [[Kosovo War]], later in the [[Iraq War|Iraq]] and [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghan War]].<ref name=B-2_AF_fact_sheet>[https://archive.today/20120721180750/http://www.af.mil/information/factsheets/factsheet.asp?fsID=82 "B-2 Spirit Fact Sheet."] ''U.S. Air Force'', April 2008. Retrieved: 6 July 2008.</ref> In 2023, it landed for the first time on the European mainland; The plane is expected to leave [[Norway]] after training with [[Air force|air forces]] in [[Europe]].<ref>https://www.nrk.no/trondelag/lander-northrop-b-2-spirit-i-norge-1.16533803. [[Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation]] Retrieved 2023-08-30</ref> ===Operation Midnight Hammer=== In the early morning of June 22, 2025, [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]]'s B-2 bombers conducted the "[[June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran#United States intervention|Operation Midnight Hammer]]" to bomb Iran's Fordo and Natanz nuclear sites. They dropped 30,000 [[Pound (mass)|pounds]] of bunker-busting bombs{{efn|Commonly known as the '''bunker busters'''|group=lower-alpha}}, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on the [[Isfahan]] nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]].<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==Issues== The bomber is reportedly expensive, sparking [[Controversy|controversies]] in the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]]. The end of the [[Cold War]] meant that the bomber was not really needed anymore.{{cn}} Congress wanted to buy 132 bombers, but in the late 1980s and 1990s, Congress reduced this to 21. In 2008, a B-2 was destroyed in a crash shortly after takeoff. The crew got out safely.<ref>Rolfsen, Bruce. [http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2008/06/airforce_b2_crashreport_060508w "Moisture confused sensors in B-2 crash."] ''Air Force Times'', 9 June 2008. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> 20 B-2s are being used by the [[United States Air Force]]. ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Stealth aircraft}} {{military-stub}} [[Category:United States Air Force aircraft]] s35mjkpxekdfremvwkr5c8itwcjparu 10348373 10348368 2025-06-22T15:51:17Z Steven1991 1522289 Simplification 10348373 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= B-2 Spirit |image= File:B-2 Spirits on Deployment to Indo-Asia-Pacific.jpg |caption= A B-2 Spirit from Whiteman Air Force Base, Mo., flies over an undisclosed location in the U.S. Pacific Command area of operations. }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Strategic bomber|Strategic]] [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[bomber]] |national origin= [[United States]] |manufacturer= Northrop Grumman<br />Northrop Corporation |first flight= 17 July 1989 |introduction= April 1997 |produced= 1988‒2000 |primary user= [[United States Air Force]] |more users= |number built= 21<ref name=Nat_Museum_B-2_factsheet1>[http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2757 "Northrop B-2A Spirit fact sheet."] ''National Museum of the United States Air Force''. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref><ref name=USAF_Almanac>Mehuron, Tamar A., Assoc. Editor. [http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf "2009 USAF Almanac, Fact and Figures."] ''Air Force Magazine'', May 2009. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> |status= In service |program cost= US$44.75&nbsp;billion (through 2004)<ref name=Gao/> |unit cost= $737&nbsp;million<ref name=Gao/> (1997) |developed from= |variants with their own articles= }} |} The '''Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit'''{{efn|Also called the '''Stealth Bomber'''|group=lower-alpha}} is an [[United States|American]] [[strategic bomber]]. It employs [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[technology]],{{clarification|date=June 2025}} designed to get through many [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft defenses]]. It can drop both conventional and [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]]. Up to 80 {{convert|500|lb|kg|abbr=on}}-class [[Joint Direct Attack Munition|JDAM]] [[Global Positioning System|GPS]]-guided bombs, or sixteen {{convert|2400|lb|kg|abbr=on}} B83 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]], can be dropped by such bombers. ==Overview== [[File:Northrop B-2 3-view line drawing.png|thumb|B-2 bomber schematic diagram]] The bomber was designed as an "Advanced Technology Bomber" (ATB) under the [[Jimmy Carter|Carter]] government. The development continued under the [[Presidency of Ronald Reagan|Reagan government]]. The bomber is [[Manufacture|made]] by Northrop Grumman. Each aircraft cost US$737&nbsp;million (in 1997 dollars).<ref name=Gao>[http://www.fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm "B-2 Bomber: Cost and Operational Issues Letter Report, 14 August 1997, GAO/NSIAD-97-181."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721195252/http://fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm |date=21 July 2014 }} ''United States General Accounting Office'' (GAO). Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> ==Operations== [[File:B-2 Spirit original.jpg|thumb|A [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] B-2 Spirit over the [[Pacific Ocean]] in May 2006.]][[File:KC-46 Refuels B-2 4-2019 2.jpg|thumb|Calif. --KC-46 refuels the B-2 for the first time during developmental flight test over Edwards AFB and the Sierra Nevada Mountains on Apr. 23, 2019.]] The B-2 bombers was first used against [[Serbia]] in the 1999 [[Kosovo War]], later in the [[Iraq War|Iraq]] and [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghan War]].<ref name=B-2_AF_fact_sheet>[https://archive.today/20120721180750/http://www.af.mil/information/factsheets/factsheet.asp?fsID=82 "B-2 Spirit Fact Sheet."] ''U.S. Air Force'', April 2008. Retrieved: 6 July 2008.</ref> In 2023, it landed for the first time on the European mainland; The plane is expected to leave [[Norway]] after training with [[Air force|air forces]] in [[Europe]].<ref>https://www.nrk.no/trondelag/lander-northrop-b-2-spirit-i-norge-1.16533803. [[Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation]] Retrieved 2023-08-30</ref> ===Operation Midnight Hammer=== In the early morning of June 22, 2025, [[United States Air Force|USAF]] B-2 bombers conducted the "[[June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran#United States intervention|Operation Midnight Hammer]]" to bomb Iran's Fordo and Natanz nuclear sites. They dropped 30,000 [[Pound (mass)|pounds]] of bunker busters, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on the [[Isfahan]] nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]].<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==Issues== The bomber is reportedly expensive, sparking [[Controversy|controversies]] in the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]]. The end of the [[Cold War]] meant that the bomber was not really needed anymore.{{cn}} Congress wanted to buy 132 bombers, but in the late 1980s and 1990s, Congress reduced this to 21. In 2008, a B-2 was destroyed in a crash shortly after takeoff. The crew got out safely.<ref>Rolfsen, Bruce. [http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2008/06/airforce_b2_crashreport_060508w "Moisture confused sensors in B-2 crash."] ''Air Force Times'', 9 June 2008. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> 20 B-2s are being used by the [[United States Air Force]]. ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Stealth aircraft}} {{military-stub}} [[Category:United States Air Force aircraft]] mmnyuc1ha1r18hmxp3tohz3k96ogrfv 10348377 10348373 2025-06-22T15:54:55Z Steven1991 1522289 Simplification 10348377 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= B-2 Spirit |image= File:B-2 Spirits on Deployment to Indo-Asia-Pacific.jpg |caption= A B-2 Spirit from Whiteman Air Force Base, Mo., flies over an undisclosed location in the U.S. Pacific Command area of operations. }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Strategic bomber|Strategic]] [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[bomber]] |national origin= [[United States]] |manufacturer= Northrop Grumman<br />Northrop Corporation |first flight= 17 July 1989 |introduction= April 1997 |produced= 1988‒2000 |primary user= [[United States Air Force]] |more users= |number built= 21<ref name=Nat_Museum_B-2_factsheet1>[http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2757 "Northrop B-2A Spirit fact sheet."] ''National Museum of the United States Air Force''. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref><ref name=USAF_Almanac>Mehuron, Tamar A., Assoc. Editor. [http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf "2009 USAF Almanac, Fact and Figures."] ''Air Force Magazine'', May 2009. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> |status= In service |program cost= US$44.75&nbsp;billion (through 2004)<ref name=Gao/> |unit cost= $737&nbsp;million<ref name=Gao/> (1997) |developed from= |variants with their own articles= }} |} The '''Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit'''{{efn|Also called the '''Stealth Bomber'''|group=lower-alpha}} is an [[United States|American]] [[strategic bomber]]. It employs [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[technology]],{{clarification|date=June 2025}} designed to get through many [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft defenses]]. It can drop both conventional and [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]]. Up to 80 {{convert|500|lb|kg|abbr=on}}-class [[Joint Direct Attack Munition|JDAM]] [[Global Positioning System|GPS]]-guided bombs, or sixteen {{convert|2400|lb|kg|abbr=on}} B83 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]], can be dropped by such bombers. ==Overview== [[File:Northrop B-2 3-view line drawing.png|thumb|B-2 bomber schematic diagram]] The bomber was designed as an "Advanced Technology Bomber" (ATB) under the [[Jimmy Carter|Carter]] government. The development continued under the [[Presidency of Ronald Reagan|Reagan government]]. The bomber is [[Manufacture|made]] by Northrop Grumman. Each aircraft cost US$737&nbsp;million (in 1997 dollars).<ref name=Gao>[http://www.fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm "B-2 Bomber: Cost and Operational Issues Letter Report, 14 August 1997, GAO/NSIAD-97-181."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721195252/http://fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm |date=21 July 2014 }} ''United States General Accounting Office'' (GAO). Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> ==Operations== [[File:B-2 Spirit original.jpg|thumb|A [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] B-2 Spirit over the [[Pacific Ocean]] in May 2006.]][[File:KC-46 Refuels B-2 4-2019 2.jpg|thumb|Calif. --KC-46 refuels the B-2 for the first time during developmental flight test over Edwards AFB and the Sierra Nevada Mountains on Apr. 23, 2019.]] The B-2 bombers was first used against [[Serbia]] in the 1999 [[Kosovo War]], later in the [[Iraq War|Iraq]] and [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghan War]].<ref name=B-2_AF_fact_sheet>[https://archive.today/20120721180750/http://www.af.mil/information/factsheets/factsheet.asp?fsID=82 "B-2 Spirit Fact Sheet."] ''U.S. Air Force'', April 2008. Retrieved: 6 July 2008.</ref> In 2023, it landed for the first time on the European mainland; The plane is expected to leave [[Norway]] after training with [[Air force|air forces]] in [[Europe]].<ref>https://www.nrk.no/trondelag/lander-northrop-b-2-spirit-i-norge-1.16533803. [[Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation]] Retrieved 2023-08-30</ref> ===Operation Midnight Hammer=== In the early morning of June 22, 2025, [[United States Air Force|USAF]] B-2 bombers conducted the "[[June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran#United States intervention|Operation Midnight Hammer]]" to bomb Iran's Fordo and Natanz nuclear sites. They dropped 30,000 [[Pound (mass)|pounds]] of bunker busters, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on the [[Isfahan]] nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]].<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==Issues== The bomber is reportedly expensive, sparking [[Controversy|controversies]] in the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]], which initially wanted 132 bombers, but reduced it to 21 in the 1990s.{{cn}} In 2008, a B-2 was destroyed in a crash shortly after takeoff. The crew got out safely.<ref>Rolfsen, Bruce. [http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2008/06/airforce_b2_crashreport_060508w "Moisture confused sensors in B-2 crash."] ''Air Force Times'', 9 June 2008. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> 20 B-2s are being used by the [[United States Air Force]]. ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Stealth aircraft}} {{military-stub}} [[Category:United States Air Force aircraft]] 4ewj5jut2x18trf3jalqpshat6fwysk 10348457 10348377 2025-06-22T16:58:28Z Steven1991 1522289 Precise info inclusion 10348457 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= B-2 Spirit |image= File:B-2 Spirits on Deployment to Indo-Asia-Pacific.jpg |caption= A B-2 Spirit from Whiteman Air Force Base, Mo., flies over an undisclosed location in the U.S. Pacific Command area of operations. }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Strategic bomber|Strategic]] [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[bomber]] |national origin= [[United States]] |manufacturer= Northrop Grumman<br />Northrop Corporation |first flight= 17 July 1989 |introduction= April 1997 |produced= 1988‒2000 |primary user= [[United States Air Force]] |more users= |number built= 21<ref name=Nat_Museum_B-2_factsheet1>[http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2757 "Northrop B-2A Spirit fact sheet."] ''National Museum of the United States Air Force''. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref><ref name=USAF_Almanac>Mehuron, Tamar A., Assoc. Editor. [http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf "2009 USAF Almanac, Fact and Figures."] ''Air Force Magazine'', May 2009. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> |status= In service |program cost= US$44.75&nbsp;billion (through 2004)<ref name=Gao/> |unit cost= $737&nbsp;million<ref name=Gao/> (1997) |developed from= |variants with their own articles= }} |} The '''Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit'''{{efn|Also called the '''Stealth Bomber'''|group=lower-alpha}} is an [[United States|American]] [[strategic bomber]]. It employs [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[technology]],{{clarification|date=June 2025}} designed to get through many [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft defenses]]. It can drop both conventional and [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]]. Up to 80 {{convert|500|lb|kg|abbr=on}}-class [[Joint Direct Attack Munition|JDAM]] [[Global Positioning System|GPS]]-guided bombs, or sixteen {{convert|2400|lb|kg|abbr=on}} B83 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]], can be dropped by such bombers. ==Overview== [[File:Northrop B-2 3-view line drawing.png|thumb|B-2 bomber schematic diagram]] The bomber was designed as an "Advanced Technology Bomber" (ATB) under the [[Jimmy Carter|Carter]] government. The development continued under the [[Presidency of Ronald Reagan|Reagan government]]. The bomber is [[Manufacture|made]] by Northrop Grumman. Each aircraft cost US$737&nbsp;million (in 1997 dollars).<ref name=Gao>[http://www.fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm "B-2 Bomber: Cost and Operational Issues Letter Report, 14 August 1997, GAO/NSIAD-97-181."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721195252/http://fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm |date=21 July 2014 }} ''United States General Accounting Office'' (GAO). Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> ==Operations== [[File:B-2 Spirit original.jpg|thumb|A [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] B-2 Spirit over the [[Pacific Ocean]] in May 2006.]][[File:KC-46 Refuels B-2 4-2019 2.jpg|thumb|Calif. --KC-46 refuels the B-2 for the first time during developmental flight test over Edwards AFB and the Sierra Nevada Mountains on Apr. 23, 2019.]] The B-2 bombers was first used against [[Serbia]] in the 1999 [[Kosovo War]], later in the [[Iraq War|Iraq]] and [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|Afghan War]].<ref name=B-2_AF_fact_sheet>[https://archive.today/20120721180750/http://www.af.mil/information/factsheets/factsheet.asp?fsID=82 "B-2 Spirit Fact Sheet."] ''U.S. Air Force'', April 2008. Retrieved: 6 July 2008.</ref> In 2023, it landed for the first time on the European mainland; The plane is expected to leave [[Norway]] after training with [[Air force|air forces]] in [[Europe]].<ref>https://www.nrk.no/trondelag/lander-northrop-b-2-spirit-i-norge-1.16533803. [[Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation]] Retrieved 2023-08-30</ref> ===Operation Midnight Hammer=== In the early morning of June 22, 2025, seven [[United States Air Force|USAF]] B-2 bombers<ref name="Axios">{{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=U.S. used 14 bunker-busters, 7 B-2 bombers in "Midnight Hammer" strikes on Iran |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/22/iran-nuclear-midnight-hammer-bunker-buster |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> conducted the "[[June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran#United States intervention|Operation Midnight Hammer]]" to bomb Iran's Fordo and Natanz nuclear sites.<ref name="Axios" /> They dropped 30,000 [[Pound (mass)|pounds]] of bunker busters, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on the [[Isfahan]] nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]].<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==Issues== The bomber is reportedly expensive, sparking [[Controversy|controversies]] in the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]], which initially wanted 132 bombers, but reduced it to 21 in the 1990s.{{cn}} In 2008, a B-2 was destroyed in a crash shortly after takeoff. The crew got out safely.<ref>Rolfsen, Bruce. [http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2008/06/airforce_b2_crashreport_060508w "Moisture confused sensors in B-2 crash."] ''Air Force Times'', 9 June 2008. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> 20 B-2s are being used by the [[United States Air Force]]. ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Stealth aircraft}} {{military-stub}} [[Category:United States Air Force aircraft]] 0r5agppgu8hmhbapiwrosqzi38nd1zy 10348464 10348457 2025-06-22T17:03:06Z Steven1991 1522289 Simplification 10348464 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= B-2 Spirit |image= File:B-2 Spirits on Deployment to Indo-Asia-Pacific.jpg |caption= A B-2 Spirit from Whiteman Air Force Base, Mo., flies over an undisclosed location in the U.S. Pacific Command area of operations. }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Strategic bomber|Strategic]] [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[bomber]] |national origin= [[United States]] |manufacturer= Northrop Grumman<br />Northrop Corporation |first flight= 17 July 1989 |introduction= April 1997 |produced= 1988‒2000 |primary user= [[United States Air Force]] |more users= |number built= 21<ref name=Nat_Museum_B-2_factsheet1>[http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2757 "Northrop B-2A Spirit fact sheet."] ''National Museum of the United States Air Force''. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref><ref name=USAF_Almanac>Mehuron, Tamar A., Assoc. Editor. [http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf "2009 USAF Almanac, Fact and Figures."] ''Air Force Magazine'', May 2009. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> |status= In service |program cost= US$44.75&nbsp;billion (through 2004)<ref name=Gao/> |unit cost= $737&nbsp;million<ref name=Gao/> (1997) |developed from= |variants with their own articles= }} |} The '''Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit'''{{efn|Also called the '''Stealth Bomber'''|group=lower-alpha}} is an [[United States|American]] [[strategic bomber]]. It employs [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[technology]],{{clarification|date=June 2025}} designed to get through many [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft defenses]]. It can drop both conventional and [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]]. Up to 80 {{convert|500|lb|kg|abbr=on}}-class [[Joint Direct Attack Munition|JDAM]] [[Global Positioning System|GPS]]-guided bombs, or sixteen {{convert|2400|lb|kg|abbr=on}} B83 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]], can be dropped by such bombers. ==Overview== [[File:Northrop B-2 3-view line drawing.png|thumb|B-2 bomber schematic diagram]] The bomber was designed as an "Advanced Technology Bomber" (ATB) under the [[Jimmy Carter|Carter]] government. The development continued under the [[Presidency of Ronald Reagan|Reagan government]]. The bomber is [[Manufacture|made]] by Northrop Grumman. Each aircraft cost US$737&nbsp;million (in 1997 dollars).<ref name=Gao>[http://www.fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm "B-2 Bomber: Cost and Operational Issues Letter Report, 14 August 1997, GAO/NSIAD-97-181."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721195252/http://fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm |date=21 July 2014 }} ''United States General Accounting Office'' (GAO). Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> ==Operations== [[File:B-2 Spirit original.jpg|thumb|A [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] B-2 Spirit over the [[Pacific Ocean]] in May 2006.]][[File:KC-46 Refuels B-2 4-2019 2.jpg|thumb|Calif. --KC-46 refuels the B-2 for the first time during developmental flight test over Edwards AFB and the Sierra Nevada Mountains on Apr. 23, 2019.]] The B-2 bombers was first used against [[Serbia]] in the 1999 [[Kosovo War]], later in the [[Iraq War]].<ref name=B-2_AF_fact_sheet>[https://archive.today/20120721180750/http://www.af.mil/information/factsheets/factsheet.asp?fsID=82 "B-2 Spirit Fact Sheet."] ''U.S. Air Force'', April 2008. Retrieved: 6 July 2008.</ref> In 2023, it landed for the first time in Europe – leaving [[Norway]] after training with [[NATO]] forces.<ref>https://www.nrk.no/trondelag/lander-northrop-b-2-spirit-i-norge-1.16533803. [[Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation]] Retrieved 2023-08-30</ref>{{better source|date=June 2025}} ===Operation Midnight Hammer=== In the early morning of June 22, 2025, seven [[United States Air Force|USAF]] B-2 bombers<ref name="Axios">{{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=U.S. used 14 bunker-busters, 7 B-2 bombers in "Midnight Hammer" strikes on Iran |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/22/iran-nuclear-midnight-hammer-bunker-buster |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> conducted the "[[June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran#United States intervention|Operation Midnight Hammer]]" to bomb Iran's Fordo and Natanz nuclear sites.<ref name="Axios" /> They dropped 30,000 [[Pound (mass)|pounds]] of bunker busters, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on the [[Isfahan]] nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]].<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==Issues== The bomber is reportedly expensive, sparking [[Controversy|controversies]] in the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]], which initially wanted 132 bombers, but reduced it to 21 in the 1990s.{{cn}} In 2008, a B-2 was destroyed in a crash shortly after takeoff. The crew got out safely.<ref>Rolfsen, Bruce. [http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2008/06/airforce_b2_crashreport_060508w "Moisture confused sensors in B-2 crash."] ''Air Force Times'', 9 June 2008. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> 20 B-2s are being used by the [[United States Air Force]]. ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Stealth aircraft}} {{military-stub}} [[Category:United States Air Force aircraft]] gzizbfmjzcknx9fa6onx0dwi29zbdkt 10349124 10348464 2025-06-22T23:55:55Z Steven1991 1522289 /* Operation Midnight Hammer */ Rephrasing + image inclusion 10349124 wikitext text/x-wiki {|{{Infobox aircraft begin |name= B-2 Spirit |image= File:B-2 Spirits on Deployment to Indo-Asia-Pacific.jpg |caption= A B-2 Spirit from Whiteman Air Force Base, Mo., flies over an undisclosed location in the U.S. Pacific Command area of operations. }}{{Infobox aircraft type |type= [[Strategic bomber|Strategic]] [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[bomber]] |national origin= [[United States]] |manufacturer= Northrop Grumman<br />Northrop Corporation |first flight= 17 July 1989 |introduction= April 1997 |produced= 1988‒2000 |primary user= [[United States Air Force]] |more users= |number built= 21<ref name=Nat_Museum_B-2_factsheet1>[http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2757 "Northrop B-2A Spirit fact sheet."] ''National Museum of the United States Air Force''. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref><ref name=USAF_Almanac>Mehuron, Tamar A., Assoc. Editor. [http://www.airforce-magazine.com/MagazineArchive/Magazine%20Documents/2009/May%202009/0509facts_fig.pdf "2009 USAF Almanac, Fact and Figures."] ''Air Force Magazine'', May 2009. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> |status= In service |program cost= US$44.75&nbsp;billion (through 2004)<ref name=Gao/> |unit cost= $737&nbsp;million<ref name=Gao/> (1997) |developed from= |variants with their own articles= }} |} The '''Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit'''{{efn|Also called the '''Stealth Bomber'''|group=lower-alpha}} is an [[United States|American]] [[strategic bomber]]. It employs [[Stealth aircraft|stealth]] [[technology]],{{clarification|date=June 2025}} designed to get through many [[Anti-aircraft warfare|anti-aircraft defenses]]. It can drop both conventional and [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]]. Up to 80 {{convert|500|lb|kg|abbr=on}}-class [[Joint Direct Attack Munition|JDAM]] [[Global Positioning System|GPS]]-guided bombs, or sixteen {{convert|2400|lb|kg|abbr=on}} B83 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear bombs]], can be dropped by such bombers. ==Overview== [[File:Northrop B-2 3-view line drawing.png|thumb|B-2 bomber schematic diagram]] The bomber was designed as an "Advanced Technology Bomber" (ATB) under the [[Jimmy Carter|Carter]] government. The development continued under the [[Presidency of Ronald Reagan|Reagan government]]. The bomber is [[Manufacture|made]] by Northrop Grumman. Each aircraft cost US$737&nbsp;million (in 1997 dollars).<ref name=Gao>[http://www.fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm "B-2 Bomber: Cost and Operational Issues Letter Report, 14 August 1997, GAO/NSIAD-97-181."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721195252/http://fas.org/man/gao/nsiad97181.htm |date=21 July 2014 }} ''United States General Accounting Office'' (GAO). Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> ==Operations== [[File:B-2 Spirit original.jpg|thumb|A [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] B-2 Spirit over the [[Pacific Ocean]] in May 2006.]][[File:KC-46 Refuels B-2 4-2019 2.jpg|thumb|Calif. --KC-46 refuels the B-2 for the first time during developmental flight test over Edwards AFB and the Sierra Nevada Mountains on Apr. 23, 2019.]] The B-2 bombers was first used against [[Serbia]] in the 1999 [[Kosovo War]], later in the [[Iraq War]].<ref name=B-2_AF_fact_sheet>[https://archive.today/20120721180750/http://www.af.mil/information/factsheets/factsheet.asp?fsID=82 "B-2 Spirit Fact Sheet."] ''U.S. Air Force'', April 2008. Retrieved: 6 July 2008.</ref> In 2023, it landed for the first time in Europe – leaving [[Norway]] after training with [[NATO]] forces.<ref>https://www.nrk.no/trondelag/lander-northrop-b-2-spirit-i-norge-1.16533803. [[Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation]] Retrieved 2023-08-30</ref>{{better source|date=June 2025}} ===Operation Midnight Hammer=== [[File:President Donald Trump Delivers Address to the Nation, June 21, 2025.webm|thumb|President Trump delivers his announcement]] In the early morning of June 22, 2025, seven [[United States Air Force|USAF]] B-2 bombers<ref name="Axios">{{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=U.S. used 14 bunker-busters, 7 B-2 bombers in "Midnight Hammer" strikes on Iran |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/22/iran-nuclear-midnight-hammer-bunker-buster |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> conducted the "[[June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran#United States intervention|Operation Midnight Hammer]]" to bomb Iran's Fordow and Natanz nuclear sites.<ref name="Axios" /> They dropped 30,000 [[Pound (mass)|pounds]] of bunker busters, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on the [[Isfahan]] nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been "completely and totally [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]]".<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> [[File:Deleted GBU-57 MOP photo (2).jpg|thumb|GBU-57 MOP of the type used in the operation]] ==Issues== The bomber is reportedly expensive, sparking [[Controversy|controversies]] in the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]], which initially wanted 132 bombers, but reduced it to 21 in the 1990s.{{cn}} In 2008, a B-2 was destroyed in a crash shortly after takeoff. The crew got out safely.<ref>Rolfsen, Bruce. [http://www.airforcetimes.com/news/2008/06/airforce_b2_crashreport_060508w "Moisture confused sensors in B-2 crash."] ''Air Force Times'', 9 June 2008. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</ref> 20 B-2s are being used by the [[United States Air Force]]. ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Stealth aircraft}} {{military-stub}} [[Category:United States Air Force aircraft]] 8cavwp5xy16fs7zd6m9ux7gccdo4vq1 0 170999 10349258 10306187 2025-06-23T02:56:29Z 202.168.59.182 good 10349258 wikitext text/x-wiki Freshly Cooked Babys, Cooked instore fresh [[File:WHOPPER with Cheese, at Burger King (2014.05.04).jpg|alt=|thumb|Burger King's Whopper with [[cheese]].]][[File:Whopper logo (2014-2021).svg|alt=|thumb|Older logo (2014–21).]][[File:Whopper logo 2021.svg|alt=|thumb|More recent logo (2021 – ).]] The '''Whopper''' is the signature [[Hamburger|burger]] line sold by the international [[Fast-food restaurant|fast food restaurant]] [[Chain store|chain]] [[Burger King]], the hamburger is well known in the [[Fast food|fast-food]] [[industry]], Burger King [[Advertisement|advertising]] itself as "the Home of the Whopper." ==Overview== It names its [[kiosk]] stores the BK Whopper Bar. In response to the Whopper, Burger King's [[Competition|competitors]] have [[Development|developed]] similar [[Product|products]] to compete against it. An [[example]] of this is [[McDonald's]] [[Quarter Pounder]]. Burger King [[Sale|sells]] different types of the Whopper. They are either [[Season|seasonal]] or made to local tastes or [[customs]]. To [[Promotion|promote]] the product, the [[restaurant]] sometimes releases limited-time versions. It is often the main point of advertising promotions, product tie-ins, and corporate practical jokes and [[Hoax|hoaxes]]. ==History== The Whopper was introduced in 1957. It has had many changes over the [[Year|years]]. These include changes to the size of the burger and the type of [[bread]] that is used. When it was introduced, it only costed 37 cents in the US.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Anaya |first1=Cynthia |title=Here's How Much The First Burger King Whopper Cost |url=https://www.thedailymeal.com/1052363/heres-how-much-the-first-burger-king-whopper-cost/ |website=The Daily Meal |accessdate=1 September 2023 |date=13 October 2022}}</ref> In mid 2023, it was announced that Burger King would have to face a [[class action]] [[lawsuit]] because of a change to the [[size]] of the Whopper.<ref>{{cite web |title=Burger King faces legal claim over size of Whopper |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-66654440 |website=BBC News |accessdate=1 September 2023 |date=30 August 2023}}</ref> ==United States== In the [[United States]] (US), a standard Whopper comes with a quarter-pound [[beef]] patty, [[Pickle|pickles]], [[Onion|onions]], [[ketchup]], [[tomato]]es and [[lettuce]]. [[Cheese]] can be added as well. The [[customer]] can add extra patties by having the [[Burger King]] stackers.<ref>{{cite web |title=Burger King Whopper |url=https://burgerking.com.my/Menu/Item/%208 |accessdate=1 September 2023}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Burger King]] [[Category:Hamburgers]] saq4g0yqz93kylbxudmqzeq7t50wxkg 10349262 10349258 2025-06-23T02:58:30Z 202.168.59.182 good 10349262 wikitext text/x-wiki Freshly Cooked Babys, Cooked instore fresh [[File:WHOPPER with Cheese, at Burger King (2014.05.04).jpg|alt=|thumb|Burger King's Whopper with [[cheese]].]][[File:Whopper logo (2014-2021).svg|alt=|thumb|Older logo (2014–21).]][[File:Whopper logo 2021.svg|alt=|thumb|More recent logo (2021 – ).]] The '''Whopper''' is the worst dish ever signature [[Hamburger|burger]] line sold by the international [[Fast-food restaurant|fast food restaurant]] [[Chain store|chain]] [[Burger King]], the hamburger is well known in the [[Fast food|fast-food]] [[industry]], Burger King [[Advertisement|advertising]] itself as "the Home of the Whopper." ==Overview== It names its [[kiosk]] stores the BK Whopper Bar. In response to the Whopper, Burger King's [[Competition|competitors]] have [[Development|developed]] similar [[Product|products]] to compete against it. An [[example]] of this is [[McDonald's]] [[Quarter Pounder]]. Burger King [[Sale|sells]] different types of the Whopper. They are either [[Season|seasonal]] or made to local tastes or [[customs]]. To [[Promotion|promote]] the product, the [[restaurant]] sometimes releases limited-time versions. It is often the main point of advertising promotions, product tie-ins, and corporate practical jokes and [[Hoax|hoaxes]]. ==History== The Whopper was introduced in 1957. It has had many changes over the [[Year|years]]. These include changes to the size of the burger and the type of [[bread]] that is used. When it was introduced, it only costed 37 cents in the US.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Anaya |first1=Cynthia |title=Here's How Much The First Burger King Whopper Cost |url=https://www.thedailymeal.com/1052363/heres-how-much-the-first-burger-king-whopper-cost/ |website=The Daily Meal |accessdate=1 September 2023 |date=13 October 2022}}</ref> In mid 2023, it was announced that Burger King would have to face a [[class action]] [[lawsuit]] because of a change to the [[size]] of the Whopper.<ref>{{cite web |title=Burger King faces legal claim over size of Whopper |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-66654440 |website=BBC News |accessdate=1 September 2023 |date=30 August 2023}}</ref> ==United States== In the [[United States]] (US), a standard Whopper comes with a quarter-pound [[beef]] patty, [[Pickle|pickles]], [[Onion|onions]], [[ketchup]], [[tomato]]es and [[lettuce]]. [[Cheese]] can be added as well. The [[customer]] can add extra patties by having the [[Burger King]] stackers.<ref>{{cite web |title=Burger King Whopper |url=https://burgerking.com.my/Menu/Item/%208 |accessdate=1 September 2023}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Burger King]] [[Category:Hamburgers]] o2m2nmm25o3k9du9h92aizz0w8av4zg 10349263 10349262 2025-06-23T02:58:33Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/202.168.59.182|202.168.59.182]] ([[User talk:202.168.59.182|talk]]) to last version by 2607:F140:6000:8072:39D7:590C:10F3:27 10306187 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:WHOPPER with Cheese, at Burger King (2014.05.04).jpg|alt=|thumb|Burger King's Whopper with [[cheese]].]][[File:Whopper logo (2014-2021).svg|alt=|thumb|Older logo (2014–21).]][[File:Whopper logo 2021.svg|alt=|thumb|More recent logo (2021 – ).]] The '''Whopper''' is the signature [[Hamburger|burger]] line sold by the international [[Fast-food restaurant|fast food restaurant]] [[Chain store|chain]] [[Burger King]], the hamburger is well known in the [[Fast food|fast-food]] [[industry]], Burger King [[Advertisement|advertising]] itself as "the Home of the Whopper." ==Overview== It names its [[kiosk]] stores the BK Whopper Bar. In response to the Whopper, Burger King's [[Competition|competitors]] have [[Development|developed]] similar [[Product|products]] to compete against it. An [[example]] of this is [[McDonald's]] [[Quarter Pounder]]. Burger King [[Sale|sells]] different types of the Whopper. They are either [[Season|seasonal]] or made to local tastes or [[customs]]. To [[Promotion|promote]] the product, the [[restaurant]] sometimes releases limited-time versions. It is often the main point of advertising promotions, product tie-ins, and corporate practical jokes and [[Hoax|hoaxes]]. ==History== The Whopper was introduced in 1957. It has had many changes over the [[Year|years]]. These include changes to the size of the burger and the type of [[bread]] that is used. When it was introduced, it only costed 37 cents in the US.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Anaya |first1=Cynthia |title=Here's How Much The First Burger King Whopper Cost |url=https://www.thedailymeal.com/1052363/heres-how-much-the-first-burger-king-whopper-cost/ |website=The Daily Meal |accessdate=1 September 2023 |date=13 October 2022}}</ref> In mid 2023, it was announced that Burger King would have to face a [[class action]] [[lawsuit]] because of a change to the [[size]] of the Whopper.<ref>{{cite web |title=Burger King faces legal claim over size of Whopper |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-66654440 |website=BBC News |accessdate=1 September 2023 |date=30 August 2023}}</ref> ==United States== In the [[United States]] (US), a standard Whopper comes with a quarter-pound [[beef]] patty, [[Pickle|pickles]], [[Onion|onions]], [[ketchup]], [[tomato]]es and [[lettuce]]. [[Cheese]] can be added as well. The [[customer]] can add extra patties by having the [[Burger King]] stackers.<ref>{{cite web |title=Burger King Whopper |url=https://burgerking.com.my/Menu/Item/%208 |accessdate=1 September 2023}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Burger King]] [[Category:Hamburgers]] 9x6pemjnd1vfck44wvdxblv745hxs2h 0 176122 10348918 10018328 2025-06-22T21:49:08Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:D9F:2E0A:6BAB:A167 separated 10348918 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kern County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Bakersfield Highlighted.svg|thumb|right|250px|The location of Bakersfield in Kern County.]] [[Image:Flag of Bakersfield, California.png|right|250px]] [[Image:Seal of Bakersfield, California.png|right|200px]] '''Bakersfield''' is a large [[city]] in the state of [[California]], in the [[United States]]. It the [[county seat]] of [[Kern County, California|Kern County]], in the southern part of the [[Central Valley]]. In the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], 403,455 people lived there.<ref name="2020QF">{{cite web|title=QuickFacts: Bakersfield city, California|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/bakersfieldcitycalifornia|access-date=July 28, 2023|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]}}</ref> As of 2020, Bakersfield is the 9th largest city in California, the 3rd largest inland city in California, and the 47th most populous city in the United States. It is also the 2nd largest in the United States that is not directly connected to an [[Interstate Highway System|interstate]]. [[Agriculture]], [[petroleum]] processing, and [[manufacturing]] are the main economy of the city. [[California State Route 99|State Route 99]], [[California State Route 58|State Route 58]], and [[California State Route 178|State Route 178]] run through or pass by the city. One major rail station, Bakersfield Station, is in the city. [[Meadows Field Airport]] is the airport that serves Bakersfield, and the rest of Kern County. ==Demographics== ===2020 census=== In the 2020 [[census]], there were 403,455 people, 127,864 [[household]]s, and 96,201 families living in Bakersfield. The [[population density]] was 2,693.7 people per square mile (1,040.1/km²). There were 132,697 housing units. The breakdown by [[Ethnic groups of the United States|race]] was 38.9% [[White Americans|White]], 7.8% [[Asian Americans|Asian]], 7.0% [[African Americans|Black]], 1.8% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]], 0.2% [[Pacific Islanders|Pacific Islander]], 27.6% from one other race, and 16.6% from two or more races. [[Hispanic|Hispanics]] and [[Latino|Latinos]] made up 52.7% of the people. The [[median]] (middle) age was 32.4 years. The age breakdown was 28.7% under age 18, 59.8% from 18 to 65, and 11.5% over 65. The gender breakdown was 48.9% male and 51.1% female. Of the households, 43.4% had children under age 18, 49.2% had a married couple, 8.1% had an unmarried couple, 26.3% had a woman with no partner, 16.4% had a man with no partner, and 19.2% had one person living alone. The average household size was 3.12 people.<ref name="2020-DP1">{{cite web|title=DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS|url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALDP2020.DP1?g=160XX00US0603526|access-date=July 16, 2024|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><ref name="P16">{{cite web|title=P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE|url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALDHC2020.P16?g=160XX00US0603526|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=July 16, 2024}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Kern County, California}} {{California county seats}} {{California}} {{USLargestCities}} {{authority control}} [[Category:1870s establishments in California]] {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:1870s establishments in the United States]] [[Category:1873 establishments in California]] [[Category:1873 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:Bakersfield, California]] [[Category:Cities in the Central Valley of California]] [[Category:County seats in California]] e645vm50t35pn1rfkhtfht0qdejh1qs 0 177214 10348634 10342549 2025-06-22T18:30:47Z CallumBen13 1611993 10348634 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox video game | series = ''[[Ape Escape]]'' }} '''''Ape Escape 2''''' is a [[PlayStation 2]] video game, that consists of catching troublesome [[monkey]]s and defeating Specter. It was published and developed to the PS2 by Sony, but in [[North America]], it was published by Ubisoft. It was first released in [[Japan]] on 18 July 2002 and later released in Europe on 14 March 2003, and in North America on 30 June 2003. It is the second game in the ''[[Ape Escape]]'' series. == Story and Plot == The Professor leaves one simple task for Jimmy, (Hikaru), to do, but as you would have guessed, it does not go well. He was supposed to send Monkey Pants to a Monkey [[Park]], but he sent Peak Point [[helmet]]s too. Specter got hold of one and decided to try and take over the world again. Natalie is furious with Jimmy, as he destroyed the laboratory, and to make up for it, he decides to go and catch all of the monkeys and defeat Specter. == Characters == '''Specter''' a troublesome monkey, trying to take over the [[world]]. '''Hikaru''' the main character who captures monkeys and saves the world. '''Kekaru''' another character who does the same as Hikaru, after you complete the game Hikaru. '''Pipotchi''' Hikaru's best friend who journeys with Hikaru (only) to help him. '''Freaky Monkey Five''' bosses in the game. '''Natalie''' your helper who stays in the Lab. '''The Professor''' sometimes appears every now and then. == Mini Games == Other features are Mini Games, that you pay for in the [[vending machine]] in the Lab. There are Monkey [[Football]] ([[Soccer]]), Dance Monkey Dance, and Monkey Climbing. ==Other websites== * {{moby game|id=/ape-escape-2}} {{video-game-stub}} {{Ape Escape series}} [[Category:2003 video games]] [[Category:PlayStation 2 games]] [[Category:PlayStation 4 games]] [[Category:Ubisoft games]] [[Category:Video game sequels]] [[Category:Video games about dinosaurs]] i4x4ss7ynqimaobb871ki6ysdmxpykn 0 177774 10349043 10243503 2025-06-22T23:15:19Z 70.29.229.240 10349043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = The Lizzie McGuire Movie | image = The Lizzie McGuire Movie logo.svg | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Jim Fall]] | writer = {{plainlist| * [[Susan Estelle Jansen]] * [[Ed Decter]] * [[John J. Strauss]] }} | based_on = {{based on|''[[Lizzie McGuire]]''|[[Terri Minsky]]}} | producer = [[Stan Rogow]]<br/>'''Co-Producer'''<br/>Savage Steve Holland | starring = {{plainlist| * [[Hilary Duff]] * [[Adam Lamberg]] * [[Robert Carradine]] * [[Hallie Todd]] * [[Jake Thomas]] }}<!-- NAMES ON THE FILM POSTER ONLY --> | music = [[Guy Moon]] (score)<br/>[[Cliff Eidelman]] (additional music) | cinematography = [[Jerzy Zieliński (cinematographer)|Jerzy Zieliński]] | editing = Margie Goodspeed | animator = '''Animated Lizzie Sequences by'''<br/>Tapehouse Toons (traditional animation) | color_process = Color | production_companies = {{Plainlist| * [[Walt Disney Pictures]] * Stan Rogow Productions }} | distributor = [[Buena Vista Pictures Distribution]] | released = {{Film date|2003|5|2|United States}} | runtime = 119 minutes | language = English | country = United States | budget = $13 million<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficeprophets.com/tickermaster/listing.cfm?TMID=1097:Raise_Your_Voice|title=Raise Your Voice|website=Box Office Prophets|access-date=October 27, 2016|archive-date=October 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028083845/http://www.boxofficeprophets.com/tickermaster/listing.cfm?TMID=1097:Raise_Your_Voice|url-status=live}}</ref> | gross = $55.5 million<ref name="BoxOfficeMojo"/> }} '''''The Lizzie McGuire Movie''''' is a 2003 American [[Live action|live-action]]/[[Animation|animated]] children's comedy movie based on the [[Disney Channel]] television series of the [[Lizzie McGuire|same name]], directed by Jim Fall. The movie was produced by Stan Rogow Productions, and released by [[Walt Disney Pictures]] on May 2, 2003. The film stars Hilary Duff, LaLaine, Adam Lamberg, Robert Carradine, Hallie Todd and Jake Thomas. The film is both a combination of [[Live action|live-action filmmaking]], [[Traditional animation|2D traditional hand-drawn animation]]. At its release, the film peaked at number two at the domestic box office behind X2: X-Men United. The Lizzie McGuire Movie was released on August 12, 2003 on the THX-certified VHS and DVD and a video game adaptation was released on November 27, 2003 for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, Nintendo GameCube, PC and Game Boy Advance. == Plot == Lizzie and her class travel to [[Rome]]. There Lizzie meets at the [[Trevi Fountain]] Paolo Valisari, an Italian singer. He tells Lizzie that he should sing with Isabella Parigi, a popular singer. But Isabella don't wants to sing with him, so he asks Lizzie to sing playback for her. Lizzie looks exactly like Isabella, only the hair is different. She says yes. At the airport, Gordo meets the real Isabella, she knows Paolo's plan: He doesn't want to use Lizzie's playback so it will seem like Isabella can't sing. In the end Isabella came and sang for Lizzie and Lizzie sang, too. Lizzie is a good singer, but Paolo is a bad singer, he always sings playback. == Cast == * [[Hilary Duff]] as Lizzie McGuire * [[LaLaine]] as Miranda Sanchez * [[Adam Lamberg]] as David Gordon * [[Jake Thomas]] as Matt McGuire * [[Hallie Todd]] as Jo McGuire * [[Robert Carradine]] as Sam McGuire * [[Ashlie Brillault]] as Kate Sanders * [[Clayton Snyder]] as Ethan Craft * [[Haylie Duff]] as Isabella Parigi * [[Yani Gellman]] as Paolo Valisari * [[Alex Borstein]] as Miss Ungermeyer * [[Carly Schroeder]] as Melina Bianco * [[Christian Copelin]] as Lanny Onasis * [[Kyle Downes]] as Larry Tudgeman * [[Davida Williams]] as Claire Miller * [[Brendan Kelly]] as Sergei == Production == === Development === The film, produced by Stan Rogow, co-produced by Savage Steve Holland, was directed by Jim Fall from a screenplay by Susan Estelle Jansen, Ed Decter and John J. Strauss. It was filmed on location in Rome, Italy in the fall of 2002. === Cast === The main cast of ''[[Lizzie McGuire]]'' reprised their roles except the characters including Danny Kessler, Angel Lieberman, Andie, Carlos Sanchez (Miranda's cousin), Winston, and other characters from many Season 1 and 2 episodes are absent. === Animation === New York's Tapehouse Toons again handled the animation sequences involving Lizzie's cartoon alter ego, just like in the television show. This marked their first time working on a feature film, after being approached by Disney, who normally handled these type of projects at their in-house animation studio. Tapehouse had to hire 15 additional people for the task of completing the film, thus expanding their "core group" of five employees. ===Music=== The music score for the film was composed by [[Guy Moon]] from Nickelodeon's animated series ''[[The Fairly OddParents]]'', and the additional music was conducted by Cliff Eidelman. ===Sound=== The post-production sound services for the film was provided by Advantage Audio, Inc. in Burbank, California. Robert Duran, the sound designer, and Michael Warner, the sound effects editor at Advantage Audio from ''The Fairly OddParents''. He used the many sound effects for many cartoony sounds in the ''Lizzie McGuire'' feature movie. Some effects are cartoony, while others are sound a bit more realistic.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Lizzie McGuire Movie|date=2025-05-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lizzie_McGuire_Movie|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2025-05-08}}</ref> == Reception == === Critical response === On Rotten Tomatoes the film holds an approval rating of 40% based on 102 reviews, with an average rating of 5.3/10. The site's critics consensus calls the film: "A harmless piece of fluff that ought to satisfy fans of the TV show." On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 56 out of 100 based on 28 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale. Scott Brown of ''Entertainment Weekly'' gave the film a B+: "Let's face it: Lizzie McGuire (Hilary Duff) is just too darn polished to be a junior-high underdog, even by the standards of her 'luxe suburban environs'. But that hasn't tarnished her comeback-kid cred among the six-and-ups who faithfully follow her Disney Channel show—and it doesn't make ''The Lizzie McGuire Movie'', a clever, agreeably weightless theatrical outing, any less enjoyable." Roger Ebert gave the film two stars out of four, but praised Borstein's performance, calling her work "the only really delightful element in the movie; everything else is simply slick and professional." === Box office === In its opening weekend the film grossed $17.3 million in 2,825 theaters in the United States and Canada, ranking second behind ''X2: X-Men United''. ''The Lizzie McGuire Movie'' grossed $42.7 million domestically and $12.8 million internationally for a worldwide total of $55.5 million. === Awards === * 2003 (won): Kids' Choice Award for Movie Breakout Star, Female (Hilary Duff) * 2003 (won): Teen Choice Award for Movie Breakout Star, Female (Hilary Duff) * 2003 (nominated): Teen Choice Awards for Movie Comedy, Movie Comedy Actress (Hilary Duff) * 2004 (nominated): Leo Award for Feature-Length Drama: Best Visual Effects (Gary Gutierrez, Jayne Craig, Bruce Woloshyn, Simon Ager and Wes Sargent) ==References== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="BoxOfficeMojo">{{cite web| url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=lizziemcguiremovie.htm| title= The Lizzie McGuire Movie (2003)| website= [[Box Office Mojo]]| access-date= 2011-08-06| archive-date= 2017-08-01| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170801163823/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=lizziemcguiremovie.htm| url-status= live}}</ref> }} ==Other websites== * {{imdb title|0306841}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lizzie McGuire Movie}} [[Category:American romantic comedy movies]] [[Category:Movies about singers]] [[Category:Movies set in Rome]] [[Category:2000s family movies]] [[Category:Disney movies]] [[Category:American teen comedy movies]] [[Category:2003 adventure movies]] [[Category:Movies based on TV series]] [[Category:2000s teen comedy movies]] [[Category:2003 romantic comedy movies]] [[Category:American family comedy movies]] [[Category:2003 romance movies]] [[Category:Adventure comedy movies]] [[Category:2000s American adventure movies]] [[Category:American musical comedy movies]] [[Category:2000s English-language movies]] [[Category:2000s teen romance movies]] [[Category:American teen romance movies]] [[Category:Movies about friendship]] [[Category:American children's adventure movies]] [[Category:Movies set in Los Angeles]] [[Category:2003 musical movies]] [[Category:2003 fantasy movies]] [[Category:2000s comedy movies]] [[Category:2003 comedy movies]] [[Category:Movies scored by Guy Moon]] [[Category:Traditionally animated movies]] [[Category:Disney Channel]] [[Category:Movies about fashion]] qj94oq5ktf61466i1z9qjalvjbc6s4q 10349052 10349043 2025-06-22T23:18:00Z 70.29.229.240 10349052 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = The Lizzie McGuire Movie | image = The Lizzie McGuire Movie logo.svg | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Jim Fall]] | writer = {{plainlist| * [[Susan Estelle Jansen]] * [[Ed Decter]] * [[John J. Strauss]] }} | based_on = {{based on|''[[Lizzie McGuire]]''|[[Terri Minsky]]}} | producer = [[Stan Rogow]]<br/>'''Co-Producer'''<br/>Savage Steve Holland | starring = {{plainlist| * [[Hilary Duff]] * [[LaLaine]] * [[Adam Lamberg]] * [[Robert Carradine]] * [[Hallie Todd]] * [[Jake Thomas]] }}<!-- NAMES ON THE FILM POSTER ONLY --> | music = [[Guy Moon]] (score)<br/>[[Cliff Eidelman]] (additional music) | cinematography = [[Jerzy Zieliński (cinematographer)|Jerzy Zieliński]] | editing = Margie Goodspeed | animator = '''Animated Lizzie Sequences by'''<br/>Tapehouse Toons (traditional animation) | color_process = Color | production_companies = {{Plainlist| * [[Walt Disney Pictures]] * Stan Rogow Productions }} | distributor = [[Buena Vista Pictures Distribution]] | released = {{Film date|2003|5|2|United States}} | runtime = 119 minutes | language = English | country = United States | budget = $13 million<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficeprophets.com/tickermaster/listing.cfm?TMID=1097:Raise_Your_Voice|title=Raise Your Voice|website=Box Office Prophets|access-date=October 27, 2016|archive-date=October 28, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028083845/http://www.boxofficeprophets.com/tickermaster/listing.cfm?TMID=1097:Raise_Your_Voice|url-status=live}}</ref> | gross = $55.5 million<ref name="BoxOfficeMojo"/> }} '''''The Lizzie McGuire Movie''''' is a 2003 American [[Live action|live-action]]/[[Animation|animated]] children's comedy movie based on the [[Disney Channel]] television series of the [[Lizzie McGuire|same name]], directed by Jim Fall. The movie was produced by Stan Rogow Productions, and released by [[Walt Disney Pictures]] on May 2, 2003. The film stars Hilary Duff, LaLaine, Adam Lamberg, Robert Carradine, Hallie Todd and Jake Thomas. The film is both a combination of [[Live action|live-action filmmaking]], [[Traditional animation|2D traditional hand-drawn animation]]. At its release, the film peaked at number two at the domestic box office behind X2: X-Men United. The Lizzie McGuire Movie was released on August 12, 2003 on the THX-certified VHS and DVD and a video game adaptation was released on November 27, 2003 for the PlayStation 2, Xbox, Nintendo GameCube, PC and Game Boy Advance. == Plot == Lizzie and her class travel to [[Rome]]. There Lizzie meets at the [[Trevi Fountain]] Paolo Valisari, an Italian singer. He tells Lizzie that he should sing with Isabella Parigi, a popular singer. But Isabella don't wants to sing with him, so he asks Lizzie to sing playback for her. Lizzie looks exactly like Isabella, only the hair is different. She says yes. At the airport, Gordo meets the real Isabella, she knows Paolo's plan: He doesn't want to use Lizzie's playback so it will seem like Isabella can't sing. In the end Isabella came and sang for Lizzie and Lizzie sang, too. Lizzie is a good singer, but Paolo is a bad singer, he always sings playback. == Cast == * [[Hilary Duff]] as Lizzie McGuire * [[LaLaine]] as Miranda Sanchez * [[Adam Lamberg]] as David Gordon * [[Jake Thomas]] as Matt McGuire * [[Hallie Todd]] as Jo McGuire * [[Robert Carradine]] as Sam McGuire * [[Ashlie Brillault]] as Kate Sanders * [[Clayton Snyder]] as Ethan Craft * [[Haylie Duff]] as Isabella Parigi * [[Yani Gellman]] as Paolo Valisari * [[Alex Borstein]] as Miss Ungermeyer * [[Carly Schroeder]] as Melina Bianco * [[Christian Copelin]] as Lanny Onasis * [[Kyle Downes]] as Larry Tudgeman * [[Davida Williams]] as Claire Miller * [[Brendan Kelly]] as Sergei == Production == === Development === The film, produced by Stan Rogow, co-produced by Savage Steve Holland, was directed by Jim Fall from a screenplay by Susan Estelle Jansen, Ed Decter and John J. Strauss. It was filmed on location in Rome, Italy in the fall of 2002. === Cast === The main cast of ''[[Lizzie McGuire]]'' reprised their roles except the characters including Danny Kessler, Angel Lieberman, Andie, Carlos Sanchez (Miranda's cousin), Winston, and other characters from many Season 1 and 2 episodes are absent. === Animation === New York's Tapehouse Toons again handled the animation sequences involving Lizzie's cartoon alter ego, just like in the television show. This marked their first time working on a feature film, after being approached by Disney, who normally handled these type of projects at their in-house animation studio. Tapehouse had to hire 15 additional people for the task of completing the film, thus expanding their "core group" of five employees. ===Music=== The music score for the film was composed by [[Guy Moon]] from Nickelodeon's animated series ''[[The Fairly OddParents]]'', and the additional music was conducted by Cliff Eidelman. ===Sound=== The post-production sound services for the film was provided by Advantage Audio, Inc. in Burbank, California. Robert Duran, the sound designer, and Michael Warner, the sound effects editor at Advantage Audio from ''The Fairly OddParents''. He used the many sound effects for many cartoony sounds in the ''Lizzie McGuire'' feature movie. Some effects are cartoony, while others are sound a bit more realistic.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Lizzie McGuire Movie|date=2025-05-03|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Lizzie_McGuire_Movie|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2025-05-08}}</ref> == Reception == === Critical response === On Rotten Tomatoes the film holds an approval rating of 40% based on 102 reviews, with an average rating of 5.3/10. The site's critics consensus calls the film: "A harmless piece of fluff that ought to satisfy fans of the TV show." On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 56 out of 100 based on 28 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale. Scott Brown of ''Entertainment Weekly'' gave the film a B+: "Let's face it: Lizzie McGuire (Hilary Duff) is just too darn polished to be a junior-high underdog, even by the standards of her 'luxe suburban environs'. But that hasn't tarnished her comeback-kid cred among the six-and-ups who faithfully follow her Disney Channel show—and it doesn't make ''The Lizzie McGuire Movie'', a clever, agreeably weightless theatrical outing, any less enjoyable." Roger Ebert gave the film two stars out of four, but praised Borstein's performance, calling her work "the only really delightful element in the movie; everything else is simply slick and professional." === Box office === In its opening weekend the film grossed $17.3 million in 2,825 theaters in the United States and Canada, ranking second behind ''X2: X-Men United''. ''The Lizzie McGuire Movie'' grossed $42.7 million domestically and $12.8 million internationally for a worldwide total of $55.5 million. === Awards === * 2003 (won): Kids' Choice Award for Movie Breakout Star, Female (Hilary Duff) * 2003 (won): Teen Choice Award for Movie Breakout Star, Female (Hilary Duff) * 2003 (nominated): Teen Choice Awards for Movie Comedy, Movie Comedy Actress (Hilary Duff) * 2004 (nominated): Leo Award for Feature-Length Drama: Best Visual Effects (Gary Gutierrez, Jayne Craig, Bruce Woloshyn, Simon Ager and Wes Sargent) ==References== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="BoxOfficeMojo">{{cite web| url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=lizziemcguiremovie.htm| title= The Lizzie McGuire Movie (2003)| website= [[Box Office Mojo]]| access-date= 2011-08-06| archive-date= 2017-08-01| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170801163823/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=lizziemcguiremovie.htm| url-status= live}}</ref> }} ==Other websites== * {{imdb title|0306841}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lizzie McGuire Movie}} [[Category:American romantic comedy movies]] [[Category:Movies about singers]] [[Category:Movies set in Rome]] [[Category:2000s family movies]] [[Category:Disney movies]] [[Category:American teen comedy movies]] [[Category:2003 adventure movies]] [[Category:Movies based on TV series]] [[Category:2000s teen comedy movies]] [[Category:2003 romantic comedy movies]] [[Category:American family comedy movies]] [[Category:2003 romance movies]] [[Category:Adventure comedy movies]] [[Category:2000s American adventure movies]] [[Category:American musical comedy movies]] [[Category:2000s English-language movies]] [[Category:2000s teen romance movies]] [[Category:American teen romance movies]] [[Category:Movies about friendship]] [[Category:American children's adventure movies]] [[Category:Movies set in Los Angeles]] [[Category:2003 musical movies]] [[Category:2003 fantasy movies]] [[Category:2000s comedy movies]] [[Category:2003 comedy movies]] [[Category:Movies scored by Guy Moon]] [[Category:Traditionally animated movies]] [[Category:Disney Channel]] [[Category:Movies about fashion]] kkdccxmwrsgt56k49c99ruimijnpyv5 0 180559 10349697 8470354 2025-06-23T11:03:03Z 163.47.70.70 Enslaved 10349697 wikitext text/x-wiki The term '''pork barrel''' means politicians using government money to spend on the place they represent, giving it to their supporters and their local area. The word comes from [[American English]].<ref name=Wakeford50n2>Tom Wakeford; Jasber Singh, "Towards Empowered Participation: Stories and Reflections" (London; International Institute for Environment and Development, 2008), p. 50, n. 2</ref> [[Slavery|Slave owners]] in America used to give [[Salt pork|salted pork]] in a [[barrel]] to people who they had enslaved.<ref name=Wakeford50n2/> In [[Election|election campaigns]], the term 'pork barrel' is used to attack political rivals, because it is a selfish kind of politics that is thinking about only one region and not the whole country. However, it is also a [[Technical terminology|technical term]] describing how politicians get and use government money for local projects.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1111/0022-3816.00046|jstor=2647865|title=The Congressional Pork Barrel in a Republican Era|year=2008|last1=Bickers|first1=Kenneth N.|last2=Stein|first2=Robert M.|journal=The Journal of Politics|volume=62|issue=4|pages=1070–1086|s2cid=154556676}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Shepsle, Kenneth A. and Weingast, Barry R. |title=Political Preferences for the Pork Barrel: A Generalization|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-journal-of-political-science_1981-02_25_1/page/96 |journal=American Journal of Political Science|volume= 25|issue= 1 |year=1981|pages= 96–111|jstor=2110914|doi=10.2307/2110914}}</ref> ==Related pages== *[[Ad hominem]] *[[Divide and conquer]] *[[Hate speech]] *[[Identity politics]] *[[Psychological warfare]] *[[Red herring]] *[[Smear campaign]] == References == {{reflist}} {{politics-stub}} [[Category:Politics]] 6thab2s4ezurj90l02apf43aq86lzcc 0 181466 10348704 10342436 2025-06-22T19:11:43Z 2A02:C7C:6A90:4600:E9B7:8940:112F:6DE8 Yes 10348704 wikitext text/x-wiki backstreet Boys Are American Band Formed In 1990 == History == The Backstreet Boys originated in Orlando, Florida and were formed on April 20, 1993 by [[Lou Pearlman]] with the help of a producer, Lil’ Shy. The early line-up of the group were Howie Dorough (19), AJ McLean (15), Nick Carter (13), Sam Licata and Charles Edwards. However Licata and Edwards left in early 1993 for personal reasons. In April 1993, Kevin Richardson along with his cousin Brian Littrell completed the group. After series of tours and the failure of possible Mercury Records, the Backstreet Boys was finally spotlighted in Cleveland, Ohio by Jive Records in February 1994. They recorded their very first single, “[[We've Got It Goin' On]]’, written by [[Denniz Pop]], [[Max Martin]], and [[Herbie Crichlow|Herbert Crichlow]] and included in Backstreet Boys’ first self-titled album that was released in summer of 1996. == Members == [[File:BSB live2.jpg|thumb|Backstreet Boys at KISS FM Jingle Bell Bash 8.]] * [[Howie Dorough]] was born in Orlando, Florida on August 22, 1973. He started his entertainment career at a tender age of six when he participated in an Orlando Production, [[The Wizard of Oz]]. As he grew old, he became more active in their school choir and theater. Howie has also performed in various [[Nickelodeon]] productions and other movies. *[[A. J. McLean|AJ McLean]] was born in West Palm Beach, Florida on January 9, 1978. Like Howie, he was also a product of Nickelodeon and Disney Productions. AJ joined the group after a series of auditions with original co-members, Howie Dorough and Nick Carter. * [[Nick Carter]] was born in Jamestown, New York on January 28, 1980. Being the youngest member of Backstreet Boys, Nick at his very young age of 12 hit the music industry along with his co-members with his rasping but melodic voice. True artist at heart, he also auditioned in several acting roles and appeared in the popular in 1990, the [[Edward Scissorhands]]. Nick together with AJ McLean and Howie Dorough was recruited by Lou Pearlman in his forming group. Nick Carter is the elder brother of singer [[Aaron Carter]]. * [[Kevin Richardson]] was born in Lexington, Kentucky, USA on October 3, 1971. Kevin grew up in a farm with his parents and two siblings. After graduating in high school, Kevin left his family to pursue his dream of becoming an actor and a singer. He along with his older brother went to Orlando, Florida to try his luck. He became a model, tour guide at Walt Disney World and a dance instructor. At age 21, he joined Backstreet Boys and convinced his cousin, Brian Littrell to also join the group. Kevin left the group on June 23, 2006 and rejoined on April 29, 2012. * [[Brian Littrell]] completed the Backstreet Boys group as its fifth member in 1993 after a phone audition to Lou Pearlman. Brian is the cousin of Kevin Richardson. Born on February 20, 1975 in Lexington, Kentucky USA, Brian began singing as a child in a nearby church. He went to Orlando, Florida and completed the group on April 20,1993. == Charts == {| class="wikitable" | ! Year ! Title ! US Peak ! US Weeks ! UK Peak ! UK Weeks ! Album |- | '''2005''' | Just Want You To Know | 70 | 3 | 8 | 2 | Never Gone |- | | Incomplete | 13 | 20 | 8 | 15 | Never Gone |- | '''2001-2002''' | Drowning | 28 | 80 | 4 | 7 | Greatest Hits: Chapter 1 |- | '''2001''' | More Than That | 27 | 20 | 12 | 5 | Black & Blue |- | | The Call | 56 | 2 | 8 | 5 | Black & Blue |- |''' 2000''' | Shape of My Heart | 9 | 20 | 4 | 9 | Black & Blue |- | | The One | 30 | 15 | 8 | 8 | Millennium |- | | Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely | 6 | 24 | 3 | 12 | Millennium |- | '''1999''' | Larger Than Life | 25 | 19 | 5 | 14 | Millennium |- | | I Want It That Way | 6 | 45 | 1 | 14 | Millennium |- | '''1998-1999''' | All I Have to Give | 5 | 21 | 2 | 12 | Backstreet Boys/Backstreet's Back |- | '''1998''' | I'll Never Break Your Heart | 35 | 2 | 8 | 11 | Backstreet Boys/Backstreet's Back |- | | Everybody (Backstreet's Back) | 4 | 22 | 8 | 11 | Backstreet Boys/Backstreet's Back |- | '''1997''' | As Long As You Love Me | - | - | 3 | 19 | Backstreet's Back |- | | Quit Playin' Games (With My Heart) | 2 | 43 | 2 | 10 | Backstreet Boys/Backstreet's Back |- | | Anywhere For You | - | - | 4 | 8 | Backstreet Boys |- | '''1996''' | Get Down (You're the One For Me) | - | - | 14 | 8 | Backstreet Boys |- | '''1995''' | We've Got It Goin' On | 69 | 20 | 3 | 8 | Backstreet Boys |} == Discography == Comprehensive list of the recordings made. === Albums === {| class="wikitable" | !Date !Title |-DNA |- |2019 |DNA |- |2013 |In A World Like This |- |2009 |This Is Us |- |2007 |Unbreakable |- |2005 |Never Gone |- |2000 |Black & Blue |- |1999 |Millennium |- |1997 |Backstreet's Back |- |1996 |Backstreet Boys |- |} === Singles === {| class="wikitable" | !Date !Title |- |2019 |No Place |- |2018 |Chances |- |2018 |Don't Go Breaking My Heart |- |2013 |Show 'Em (What You're Made Of) |- |2013 |In a World Like This |- |2012 |It's Christmas Time Again |- |2009 |Bigger |- |2009 |Straight Through My Heart |- |2007 |Helpless When She Smiles |- |2007 |Inconsolable |- |2005 |I Still... |- |2005 |Crawling Back to You |- |2005 |Just Want You to Know |- |2005 |Incomplete |- |2001 |Drowning |- |2001 |More than That |- |2001 |The Call |- |2000 |Shape of My Heart |- |2000 |The One |- |1999 |Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely |- |1999 |Larger than Life |- |1999 |I Want It That Way |- |1998 |All I Have to Give |- |1997 |As Long as You Love Me |- |1997 |Everybody (Backstreet's Back) |- |1997 |Anywhere for You |- |1996 |Quit Playing Games (with My Heart) |- |1996 |Get Down (You're the One for Me) |- |1995 |I'll Never Break Your Heart |- |1995 |We've Got It Goin' On |} == Influences == * [[Richard Marx]] * [[Boyz II Men]] * [[Take That]] * [[Wham]] * [[Spice Girls]] * [[2Pac]] * [[Madonna]] * [[Michael Jackson]] * [[New Kids on the Block]] == Other websites == {{Commons|Backstreet Boys}} {{Wikiquote}} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-3g8LP72_w/ Backstreet Boys Official Site] * [http://www.backstreet.net/ Backstreet.net] [[Category:1990s American music groups]] [[Category:2000s American music groups]] [[Category:2010s American music groups]] [[Category:American boy bands]] [[Category:American pop music groups]] [[Category:American R&B bands]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1993]] [[Category:1993 establishments in Florida]] [[Category:Musical groups from Orlando, Florida]] [[Category:Musical quintets]] [[Category:Musical groups disestablished in 2001]] [[Category:2001 disestablishments in the United States]] [[Category:2000s disestablishments in Florida]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 2004]] [[Category:2004 establishments in Florida]] eyr533novbrbzvxyxxqi6gv62w4z21r 10348710 10348704 2025-06-22T19:18:21Z Barras 40117 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7C:6A90:4600:E9B7:8940:112F:6DE8|2A02:C7C:6A90:4600:E9B7:8940:112F:6DE8]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7C:6A90:4600:E9B7:8940:112F:6DE8|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by 96.72.205.49. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348710 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Backstreet Boys | Img = Backstreet Boys 2019 by Glenn Francis.jpg | Img_alt = | Img_capt = | Img_size = | Landscape = yes | Background = group_or_band | Birth_name = | Alias = | birth_date = | birth_place = | Origin = [[Orlando, Florida]], [[United States]] | death_date = | death_place = | Instrument = | Genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[pop rock]], [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[teen pop]], [[adult contemporary]] | Occupation = | Years_active = 1993–present | Label = [[Jive Records|Jive]], [[Legacy Recordings]] | Associated_acts = [[NKOTBSB]], [[New Kids on the Block]] | URL = {{URL|backstreetboys.com}} | Notable_instruments = | Current_members = [[A. J. McLean|AJ McLean]]<br>[[Howie Dorough]]<br>[[Nick Carter]]<br>[[Kevin Richardson]]<br>[[Brian Littrell]] | Past_members = }} '''Backstreet Boys''', also known as '''BSB''', are an [[United States|American]] [[vocal group]] and [[pop music|pop]] [[boy band]] that became popular during the 1990s and 2000s. They are the highest selling boy band of all time with 130 million records sold. The members are [[A. J. McLean|AJ McLean]], [[Howie Dorough]], [[Nick Carter]], [[Kevin Richardson]] and [[Brian Littrell]]. [[Kevin Richardson]] left the group in 2006 and rejoined in 2012. == History == The Backstreet Boys originated in Orlando, Florida and were formed on April 20, 1993 by [[Lou Pearlman]] with the help of a producer, Lil’ Shy. The early line-up of the group were Howie Dorough (19), AJ McLean (15), Nick Carter (13), Sam Licata and Charles Edwards. However Licata and Edwards left in early 1993 for personal reasons. In April 1993, Kevin Richardson along with his cousin Brian Littrell completed the group. After series of tours and the failure of possible Mercury Records, the Backstreet Boys was finally spotlighted in Cleveland, Ohio by Jive Records in February 1994. They recorded their very first single, “[[We've Got It Goin' On]]’, written by [[Denniz Pop]], [[Max Martin]], and [[Herbie Crichlow|Herbert Crichlow]] and included in Backstreet Boys’ first self-titled album that was released in summer of 1996. == Members == [[File:BSB live2.jpg|thumb|Backstreet Boys at KISS FM Jingle Bell Bash 8.]] * [[Howie Dorough]] was born in Orlando, Florida on August 22, 1973. He started his entertainment career at a tender age of six when he participated in an Orlando Production, [[The Wizard of Oz]]. As he grew old, he became more active in their school choir and theater. Howie has also performed in various [[Nickelodeon]] productions and other movies. *[[A. J. McLean|AJ McLean]] was born in West Palm Beach, Florida on January 9, 1978. Like Howie, he was also a product of Nickelodeon and Disney Productions. AJ joined the group after a series of auditions with original co-members, Howie Dorough and Nick Carter. * [[Nick Carter]] was born in Jamestown, New York on January 28, 1980. Being the youngest member of Backstreet Boys, Nick at his very young age of 12 hit the music industry along with his co-members with his rasping but melodic voice. True artist at heart, he also auditioned in several acting roles and appeared in the popular in 1990, the [[Edward Scissorhands]]. Nick together with AJ McLean and Howie Dorough was recruited by Lou Pearlman in his forming group. Nick Carter is the elder brother of singer [[Aaron Carter]]. * [[Kevin Richardson]] was born in Lexington, Kentucky, USA on October 3, 1971. Kevin grew up in a farm with his parents and two siblings. After graduating in high school, Kevin left his family to pursue his dream of becoming an actor and a singer. He along with his older brother went to Orlando, Florida to try his luck. He became a model, tour guide at Walt Disney World and a dance instructor. At age 21, he joined Backstreet Boys and convinced his cousin, Brian Littrell to also join the group. Kevin left the group on June 23, 2006 and rejoined on April 29, 2012. * [[Brian Littrell]] completed the Backstreet Boys group as its fifth member in 1993 after a phone audition to Lou Pearlman. Brian is the cousin of Kevin Richardson. Born on February 20, 1975 in Lexington, Kentucky USA, Brian began singing as a child in a nearby church. He went to Orlando, Florida and completed the group on April 20,1993. == Charts == {| class="wikitable" | ! Year ! Title ! US Peak ! US Weeks ! UK Peak ! UK Weeks ! Album |- | '''2005''' | Just Want You To Know | 70 | 3 | 8 | 2 | Never Gone |- | | Incomplete | 13 | 20 | 8 | 15 | Never Gone |- | '''2001-2002''' | Drowning | 28 | 80 | 4 | 7 | Greatest Hits: Chapter 1 |- | '''2001''' | More Than That | 27 | 20 | 12 | 5 | Black & Blue |- | | The Call | 56 | 2 | 8 | 5 | Black & Blue |- |''' 2000''' | Shape of My Heart | 9 | 20 | 4 | 9 | Black & Blue |- | | The One | 30 | 15 | 8 | 8 | Millennium |- | | Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely | 6 | 24 | 3 | 12 | Millennium |- | '''1999''' | Larger Than Life | 25 | 19 | 5 | 14 | Millennium |- | | I Want It That Way | 6 | 45 | 1 | 14 | Millennium |- | '''1998-1999''' | All I Have to Give | 5 | 21 | 2 | 12 | Backstreet Boys/Backstreet's Back |- | '''1998''' | I'll Never Break Your Heart | 35 | 2 | 8 | 11 | Backstreet Boys/Backstreet's Back |- | | Everybody (Backstreet's Back) | 4 | 22 | 8 | 11 | Backstreet Boys/Backstreet's Back |- | '''1997''' | As Long As You Love Me | - | - | 3 | 19 | Backstreet's Back |- | | Quit Playin' Games (With My Heart) | 2 | 43 | 2 | 10 | Backstreet Boys/Backstreet's Back |- | | Anywhere For You | - | - | 4 | 8 | Backstreet Boys |- | '''1996''' | Get Down (You're the One For Me) | - | - | 14 | 8 | Backstreet Boys |- | '''1995''' | We've Got It Goin' On | 69 | 20 | 3 | 8 | Backstreet Boys |} == Discography == Comprehensive list of the recordings made. === Albums === {| class="wikitable" | !Date !Title |-DNA |- |2019 |DNA |- |2013 |In A World Like This |- |2009 |This Is Us |- |2007 |Unbreakable |- |2005 |Never Gone |- |2000 |Black & Blue |- |1999 |Millennium |- |1997 |Backstreet's Back |- |1996 |Backstreet Boys |- |} === Singles === {| class="wikitable" | !Date !Title |- |2019 |No Place |- |2018 |Chances |- |2018 |Don't Go Breaking My Heart |- |2013 |Show 'Em (What You're Made Of) |- |2013 |In a World Like This |- |2012 |It's Christmas Time Again |- |2009 |Bigger |- |2009 |Straight Through My Heart |- |2007 |Helpless When She Smiles |- |2007 |Inconsolable |- |2005 |I Still... |- |2005 |Crawling Back to You |- |2005 |Just Want You to Know |- |2005 |Incomplete |- |2001 |Drowning |- |2001 |More than That |- |2001 |The Call |- |2000 |Shape of My Heart |- |2000 |The One |- |1999 |Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely |- |1999 |Larger than Life |- |1999 |I Want It That Way |- |1998 |All I Have to Give |- |1997 |As Long as You Love Me |- |1997 |Everybody (Backstreet's Back) |- |1997 |Anywhere for You |- |1996 |Quit Playing Games (with My Heart) |- |1996 |Get Down (You're the One for Me) |- |1995 |I'll Never Break Your Heart |- |1995 |We've Got It Goin' On |} == Influences == * [[Richard Marx]] * [[Boyz II Men]] * [[Take That]] * [[Wham]] * [[Spice Girls]] * [[2Pac]] * [[Madonna]] * [[Michael Jackson]] * [[New Kids on the Block]] == Other websites == {{Commons|Backstreet Boys}} {{Wikiquote}} * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j-3g8LP72_w/ Backstreet Boys Official Site] * [http://www.backstreet.net/ Backstreet.net] [[Category:1990s American music groups]] [[Category:2000s American music groups]] [[Category:2010s American music groups]] [[Category:American boy bands]] [[Category:American pop music groups]] [[Category:American R&B bands]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1993]] [[Category:1993 establishments in Florida]] [[Category:Musical groups from Orlando, Florida]] [[Category:Musical quintets]] [[Category:Musical groups disestablished in 2001]] [[Category:2001 disestablishments in the United States]] [[Category:2000s disestablishments in Florida]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 2004]] [[Category:2004 establishments in Florida]] f19cu70fiv20ojmb7ea035o7wlwu51d 10 182482 10349178 10347146 2025-06-23T01:33:03Z Cyberbot I 224035 Updating Admin Stats ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 10349178 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Adminstats/Core |edits=25959 |ed=27974 |created=3 |deleted=10832 |revdel=99 |eventdel=13 |restored=73 |blocked=899 |protected=164 |unprotected=16 |rights=223 |reblock=106 |unblock=15 |modify=44 |filter=10 |merge=0 |massmessage=0 |rename=78 |import=452 |style={{{style|}}}}} hw3mq6zq5vuhgmebmfl1pp18t8suulu 0 183955 10348772 9933105 2025-06-22T19:58:46Z 193.5.232.11 /* Other websites */ 10348772 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use British English|date=January 2024}} {{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}} {{Infobox film | name = Frenzy | director = [[Alfred Hitchcock]] | producer = Alfred Hitchcock | writer = [[Anthony Shaffer (writer)|Anthony Shaffer]] | based_on = {{based on|''[[Goodbye Piccadilly, Farewell Leicester Square]]''|[[Arthur La Bern]]}} | starring = [[Jon Finch]]<br />[[Alec McCowen]]<br />[[Barry Foster (actor)|Barry Foster]] | music = [[Ron Goodwin]] | cinematography = [[Gilbert Taylor]]<br />Leonard J. South | editing = [[John Jympson]] | distributor = [[Universal Pictures]] | released = {{film date|1972|6|21|df=y}} | runtime = 116 minutes | country = United Kingdom | language = English | budget = $2 million<ref name="nat">Nat Segaloff, ''Final Cuts: The Last Films of 50 Great Directors'', Bear Manor Media 2013 p 131</ref> | gross = $12.6 million<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1972/0FRZY.php |publisher=The Numbers |title=Frenzy, Box Office Information |access-date=22 May 2012 |archive-date=10 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910052652/http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/1972/0FRZY.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> }} '''''Frenzy''''' is a 1972 [[United Kingdom|British]] [[crime movie|crime]] [[thriller movie]] set in [[London]]. It is [[movie director|directed]] by [[Alfred Hitchcock]] starring [[Jon Finch]] and [[Barry Foster]]. It tells the story of an innocent man, played by Finch who is wrongly believed to be a [[serial killer]] by the [[police]] and his efforts to avoid [[capture]] and bring the real killer to [[justice]]. This was the second to last movie that Hitchcock made before he died in 1980 and the first time in many years he had made a movie in the [[United Kingdom]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} ===Further reading=== * {{cite ODNB |last1=Evans |first1=Peter William |title=Hitchcock, Alfred Joseph |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/31239 |year=2004}} * {{cite book | last = Spoto | first = Donald | author-link = Donald Spoto | title = The Dark Side of Genius: The Life of Alfred Hitchcock | url = https://archive.org/details/darksideofgenius00spot_0 | publisher = Da Capo Press | year = 1999 | location=New York | isbn = 978-0-306-80932-3}} ==Other websites== *{{Imdb title}} * {{allrovi movie|18641}} {{Authority control}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:1972 crime thriller movies]] [[Category:1970s horror thriller movies]] [[Category:1970s serial killer movies]] [[Category:British crime thriller movies]] [[Category:British horror thriller movies]] [[Category:English-language movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock]] [[Category:Movies set in London]] [[Category:Rape in movies]] [[Category:Movies about miscarriage of justice]] [[Category:Universal Pictures movies]] lgb09k474ybtdecu05hhgj2yintaygr 0 183979 10348176 9348406 2025-06-22T14:10:10Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 removed [[Category:Valdosta, Georgia]]; added [[Category:People from Valdosta, Georgia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{refimprove|date=September 2011}} [[File:Bill Hicks at the Laff Stop in Austin, Texas, 1991 (2) cropped.jpg|thumb|Bill Hicks, 1991]] '''William 'Bill' Hicks''' (16 December 1961 – 26 February 1994) was an [[Americans|American]] [[stand-up comedy|stand-up comedian]] known for his controversial act which made fun of religion and politics amongst other areas. Since then, many other stand-up comedians in the [[United States]] and [[United Kingdom]] have said they have been very influenced by his work, which is still very popular today. Hicks was born in [[Valdosta, Georgia]] and raised in [[Houston]], [[Texas]]. He died of [[pancreatic cancer]] in [[Little Rock, Arkansas]]. ==References== *True, Cynthia (2002). American Scream: The Bill Hicks Story. New York, NY: HarperCollins. {{ISBN|0-380-80377-1}}. {{DEFAULTSORT:Hicks, Bill}} [[Category:1961 births]] [[Category:1994 deaths]] [[Category:American stand-up comedians]] [[Category:Comedians from Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:Comedians from Houston]] [[Category:Deaths from pancreatic cancer]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in Arkansas]] [[Category:People from Valdosta, Georgia]] haw3r9c72t2ljx7gxjio4f8br2ww7oz 0 185313 10349388 10068317 2025-06-23T04:06:49Z 202.149.218.90 10349388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football club | clubname = Flamengo | image = Flamengo-RJ (BRA).png | upright = .8 | fullname = Clube de Regatas do Flamengo | nickname = ''Rubro-Negro'' (Scarlet-Black)<br>''Mengão'' (Big 'Mengo)<br>''Urubu'' (Vulture) | founded = {{Start date and age|November 15th, 1895}} | alt = An escutcheon with horizontal red and black stripes, with a monogram of the letters CRF in its upper-left part | caption = | stadium = [[Maracanã Stadium|Estádio Maracanã]] | capacity = 78,838<ref>http://secure.rio2016.com/maracana/o-novo-estadio-do-maracana-tera-capacidade-para-78639-espectadores {{dead link|date=March 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> | coordinates = {{Coord|22|54|43.80|S|43|13|48.59|W|region:BR_type:landmark_scale:2000|display=inline}} | chrtitle = President | chairman = [[Rodolfo Landim]] | mgrtitle = Head coach | manager = [[Dorival Junior]] | league = [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]] <br> [[Campeonato Carioca]] | season = [[2024 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2024]] <br> [[2024 Campeonato Carioca|2024]] | position = [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Série A]], '''3rd''' <br> [[Campeonato Carioca|Carioca]], '''1st''' | website = http://flamengo.com.br | current = 2021 Clube de Regatas do Flamengo season | pattern_la1 = _flamengo2324h | pattern_b1 = _flamengo2324H | pattern_ra1 = _flamengo2324h | pattern_sh1 = _flamengo2324h | pattern_so1 = _flamengo2324hl | leftarm1 = FF0000 | body1 = FF0000 | rightarm1 = FF0000 | shorts1 = FFFFFF | socks1 = FF0000 | pattern_la2 = _flamengo2324a | pattern_b2 = _flamengo2324a | pattern_ra2 = _flamengo2324a | pattern_sh2 = _flamengo2324a | pattern_so2 = _flamengo20al | leftarm2 = FFFFFF | body2 = FFFFFF | rightarm2 = FFFFFF | shorts2 = 000000 | socks2 = FFFFFF | pattern_la3 = _flamengo2324t | pattern_b3 = _flamengo2324t | pattern_ra3 = _flamengo2324t | pattern_sh3 = _flamengo2324t | pattern_so3 = _flamengo2324tl | leftarm3 = 000000 | body3 = 000000 | rightarm3 = 000000 | shorts3 = 000000 | socks3 = 000000 | American = true }} '''Clube de Regatas do Flamengo''' ({{IPA-pt|ˈklubi dʒi ʁeˈɡataʒ du flaˈmẽɡu|br}}; English: ''Flamengo Rowing Club''), commonly referred to as '''Flamengo''', is a Brazilian sports club based in [[Rio de Janeiro]], in the neighbourhood of [[Gávea]], best known for their professional [[association football|football]] team. Flamengo is the only team in the World to have 40 million fans within its country, therefore, it is the most popular club in the Americas.<ref>[https://twitter.com/FIFAcom/status/1166908146842914817 FIFA says Flamengo has the biggest crowd in the world.Flamengo is also known as The Sabjugator of @Chelsea FC after their victory over the blues in FIFA CWC]</ref> [[File:Taça_Guanabara_de_2008_(Final_-_Flamengo_2-1_Botafogo.jpg|thumb]] ==Football honours== {| border="2" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%; text-align:center;" |- style="background:#f00; color:white; border:1px #000 solid;" ! colspan="4" style="background: black;"|<span style="color:white;">WORLDWIDE</span> |- style="background:red;" ! style="width:80px;"| ! style="width:260px;"|<span style="color:black;">Competition</span> ! style="width:80px;"|<span style="color:black;">Titles</span> ! style="width:380px;"|<span style="color:black;">Seasons</span> |- ! ! [[List of world champion football clubs|Club World Cup]]<ref>Recognition of all European and South American teams that won the Intercontinental Cup – played between 1960 and 2004 – as club world champions.[https://www.fifa.com/who-we-are/news/fifa-council-approves-key-organisational-elements-of-the-fifa-world-cu-2917722]</ref><ref>in 1981 Zico was extraordinary as Flamengo stunned Liverpool 3-0 to become world champions [https://twitter.com/FIFAcom/status/1338111177285640195]</ref> ! 1 | [[1981]][[File:Cscr-featured.png|08px]] |- style="background:red;" ! colspan="4" style="background: black;"|<span style="color:white;">CONTINENTALS</span> |- style="background:red;" ! ! <span style="color:black;">Competition</span> ! <span style="color:black;">Titles</span> ! <span style="color:black;">Seasons</span> |- ! ! [[Copa Libertadores|CONMEBOL Libertadores]] ! 3 | [[Copa Libertadores da América de 1981|1981]], [[Copa Libertadores da América de 2019|2019]] and 2022 |- ! ! [[Copa de Ouro Nicolás Leoz|CONMEBOL Golden Cup]] ! 1 | [[Copa de Ouro Nicolás Leoz de 1996|1996]][[File:Cscr-featured.png|08px]] |- ! ! [[Copa Mercosul|CONMEBOL Mercosur]] ! 1 | [[Copa Mercosul de 1999|1999]] |- ! ! [[Recopa Sul-Americana|CONMEBOL Recopa]] ! 1 | [[Recopa Sul-Americana de 2020|2020]][[File:Cscr-featured.png|08px]] |- style="background:red;" ! colspan="4" style="background: black;"|<span style="color:white;">NATIONAL</span> |- style="background:red;" ! ! <span style="color:black;">Competition</span> ! <span style="color:black;">Titles</span> ! <span style="color:black;">Seasons</span> |- ! ! [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Serie A]] ! 7 | [[Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 1980|1980]], [[Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 1982|1982]], [[Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 1983|1983]], [[Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 1992|1992]], [[Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 2009 - Série A|2009]], [[Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 2019 - Série A|2019]] and [[Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 2020 - Série A|2020]] |- ! ! [[Troféu Copa União|Union Cup]] ! 1 | [[Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol de 1987#Módulo Verde|1987]] |- ! ! [[Copa do Brasil|Brazil's Cup]] ! 4 | [[Copa do Brasil de Futebol de 1990|1990]][[File:Cscr-featured.png|08px]], [[Copa do Brasil de Futebol de 2006|2006]], [[Copa do Brasil de Futebol de 2013|2013]] and 2022 |- ! ![[Copa dos Campeões (CBF)|Brazil Champions Cup]] ! 1 |[[Copa dos Campeões de 2001|2001]] |- ! ! [[Supercopa do Brasil de Futebol|Brazil Super Cup]] ! 2 | [[Supercopa do Brasil de 2020|2020]][[File:Cscr-featured.png|08px]], [[Supercopa do Brasil de 2021|2021]][[File:Cscr-featured.png|08px]] |- style="background:red;" ! colspan="4" style="background: black;"|<span style="color:white;">INTERSTATE</span> |- style="background:red;" ! ! <span style="color:black;">Competition</span> ! <span style="color:black;">Titles</span> ! <span style="color:black;">Seasons</span> |- ![[File:Trophy(transp).png|25px]] ![[Taça dos Campeões Estaduais Rio–São Paulo]] ! 1 | 1955 [[File:Cscr-featured.png|09px]] |- ! ! [[Torneio Rio–São Paulo]]{{Ref_label|Nota2|Nota 3|none}} ! 1 | [[Torneio Rio-São Paulo de 1961|1961]] |- style="background:red;" ! colspan="4" style="background: black;"|<span style="color:white;">STATE COMPETITIONS</span> |- style="background:red;" ! ! <span style="color:black;">Competition</span> ! <span style="color:black;">Titles</span> ! <span style="color:black;">Seasons</span> |- ! [[File:RJtrophy.png|25px]] ! [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol|Rio de Janeiro State Championship]] ! 37 | [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1914|1914]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1915|1915]][[File:Cscr-featured.png|08px]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1920|1920]][[File:Cscr-featured.png|08px]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1921|1921]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1925|1925]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1927|1927]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1939|1939]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1942|1942]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1943|1943]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1944|1944]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1953|1953]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1954|1954]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1955|1955]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1963|1963]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1965|1965]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1972|1972]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1974|1974]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1978|1978]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1979|1979]], [[Campeonato Carioca Especial de Futebol de 1979|1979 (especial)]][[File:Cscr-featured.png|08px]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1981|1981]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1986|1986]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1991|1991]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1996|1996]][[File:Cscr-featured.png|10px]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 1999|1999]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 2000|2000]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 2001|2001]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 2004|2004]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 2007|2007]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 2008|2008]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 2009|2009]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 2011|2011]][[File:Cscr-featured.png|10px]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 2014|2014]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 2017|2017]][[File:Cscr-featured.png|10px]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 2019|2019]], [[Campeonato Carioca de Futebol de 2020|2020]] and 2021 |- ! ! [[Taça Guanabara]] ! 22 | 1970, [[Taça Guanabara de 1972|1972]][[File:Cscr-featured.png|09px]], [[Taça Guanabara de 1973|1973]][[File:Cscr-featured.png|09px]], [[Taça Guanabara de 1978|1978]], [[Taça Guanabara de 1979|1979]], [[Taça Guanabara de 1980|1980]][[Ficheiro:Cscr-featured.png|09px]], [[Taça Guanabara de 1981|1981]], [[Taça Guanabara de 1982|1982]], [[Taça Guanabara de 1984|1984]], [[Taça Guanabara de 1988|1988]], [[Taça Guanabara de 1989|1989]][[File:Cscr-featured.png|09px]], [[Taça Guanabara de 1995|1995]], [[Taça Guanabara de 1996|1996]][[File:Cscr-featured.png|09px]], [[Taça Guanabara de 1999|1999]][[File:Cscr-featured.png|09px]], [[Taça Guanabara de 2001|2001]], [[Taça Guanabara de 2004|2004]], [[Taça Guanabara de 2007|2007]], [[Taça Guanabara de 2008|2008]], [[Taça Guanabara de 2011|2011]][[File:Cscr-featured.png|09px]], [[Taça Guanabara de 2014|2014]], [[Taça Guanabara de 2018|2018]]<small>[[File:Cscr-featured.png|09px]]</small> and [[Taça Guanabara de 2020|2020]] |- ! ! [[Taça Rio]] ! 9 | 1983, 1985[[File:Cscr-featured.png|09px]], 1986, 1991[[File:Cscr-featured.png|09px]], 1996[[File:Cscr-featured.png|09px]], [[Taça Rio de 2000|2000]], [[Taça Rio de 2009|2009]], [[Taça Rio de 2011|2011]][[File:Cscr-featured.png|09px]] e [[Taça Rio de 2019|2019]] |- ! ! [[Copa Rio]] ! 1 | [[Copa Rio de 1991|1991]] |- ! ! [[Torneio Aberto de Futebol do Rio de Janeiro|Torneio Aberto do Rio de Janeiro]] ! 1 | [[Torneio Aberto de Futebol do Rio de Janeiro de 1936|1936]]★ |- ! ! [[Torneio Relâmpago|Torneio Relâmpago do Rio de Janeiro]] ! 1 | 1943 |- ! ! [[Torneio Início do Campeonato Carioca|Torneio Início]] ! 6 | 1920, 1922, 1946, 1951, 1952 e 1959 |- style="background:red;" ! colspan="4" style="background: black;"|<span style="color:white;">TOTAL</span> |- style="background:red;" ! ! <span style="color:black;">Achievements</span> ! <span style="color:black;">Titles</span> ! <span style="color:black;">Category</span> |- ! ! Official titles ! 59 | style="background:#F5F5F5;"| 1 World, 6 Continental, 13 Nationals, 2 Interstate and 37 State |} [[File:Cscr-featured.svg|08px]] Undefeated champion ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Brazilian football clubs]] 0x503dm0f8vdpms0oq9sy19kasozqt9 4 189924 10347974 10347814 2025-06-22T12:09:38Z Barras 40117 Adding [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Betty Parker]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10347974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy shortcut|WP:AFD|WP:RFD|WP:XFD}} {{Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/header}} == Current deletion request discussions== <!-- Add new entries to the TOP of the following list --> {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Betty Parker}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/URBE University}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/U.S. Research Protection Act}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Judith Oulton}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Jeffery Quaye}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Khashayar Zabarjad (footballer)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Tokyo Purin}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Singapore Vikings FC}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Nabab Alom}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Chitar Agoon}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Jodi Thake Nosibe}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Izabella Tabarovsky}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ramon Hernandez Payano}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/John Mutton}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Isa Fabro}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/John Winter}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/John Thomaides}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Calendar of Saints (Lutheran)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Development of the Old Testament canon}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Bhadel Koli}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/K. Annamalai}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Gorecho Provu}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Leirpollen (concentration camp)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Roveena}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Video game companies of Denmark}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/ESL Speedrunners}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ûjąwáł Jhă (Politician)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Hawkgirl (Kendra Saunders)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Rizalmuk}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Nathaneo Johnson}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Moyosola Niran Oladunni}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Andrei Kudin (professor)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Video game antagonists}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Video game protagonists}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Separatism in Russia}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Chinese dissidents}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Eugene Lim}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Salindra (ruler)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Minhas (caste)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Asf Dine}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mohammadreza Khodadai}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kumar Satyamm}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Saeed Fathi Rowshan}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Barbara Freiberg}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/VFairs}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Juber rahman}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Sack of Constantinople (1047)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Salim Ali Salam}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Moonmoon Chakraborty}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Monty M. Wyche}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mojtaba Yadegari (athlete)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/October 2025 Grand Sumo Tournament}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mobile friendliness}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mobile discotheques in UK}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Peshwa}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Tibarewal Suryansh}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Chromebook challenge (2nd nomination)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ministro Perejil}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Micohype Beauty Hair}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Micah Kamohoalii}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mexican nationalism}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Meditation in Venice (Rotta)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Moby Band}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of cities and towns in England}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Yadollah Gholami}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Alaa Mohammed Sarhan}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Trackloaded}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Delbert Dean Shoopman}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Recruit CRM}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/MyPlayers}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Steven Shwartz}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mayor of Sartrouville}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mathematics and medicine}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Masahide Takahashi}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Factor X (Portugal - 2nd edition)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Factor X (Portugal - 1st edition)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Martha Heasley Cox}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Maritime science fiction}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Marisa Seepersaud}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Maria Jesus Contreras}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Marc van der Poel}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Manorial Lordship of Caldecote}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Manomaya Buddha Temple}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Saebeh Abbaszadeh}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Manipur in Olympics}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Home (institution)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Holly & Phillip}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Hisanori Yae}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of 100 Days to Heaven episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Ikaw ay Pag-Ibig episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Lorenzo's Time episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Starla episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Pakubuhono III}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Got a Little Crazy}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/First Frame House}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Georgia Witchel}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/JOM Charity Award}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mrwhosetheboss}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Gaston Neal}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/American German (Billy German album)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2028 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2029 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2030 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2031 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2032 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Chile Twenty20 International cricketers}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Euriziano}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Erik Felderhof}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kadama}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Cheisaang Marol}} == Recently closed deletion discussions == {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Esther Uranday}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/English Climate Emergency Education Act}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Chief Adviser's Press Wing Facts (Bangladesh)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Brainbombs (2007 compilation)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Cheap (Brainbombs EP)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Charlie Barrett}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Charge CCCV}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Abbasids raid on Sicily}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/King Aiden}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of My Dear Heart episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of May Bukas Pa episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Arigo Technologies}} <!-- No requests to be added below this line --> {{#ifexpr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Current requests for deletion}} > 0 | | {{none}} }} ==Related pages== * [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/archives|All archives before July 2008]] - implementation of new system made archives redundant * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that did not succeed]] * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that succeeded]] * [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy]] * [[Wikipedia:Quick deletion]] * [[Wikipedia:Requests for undeletion]] * [[:Category:Deletion requests]] * [[:Category:Quick deletion requests]] [[Category:Wikipedia administration|{{PAGENAME}}]] 52o3m5xcm3km390zvaksnnigmuilpyi 10348008 10347974 2025-06-22T12:21:07Z Barras 40117 Adding [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mohammad Badpa]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348008 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy shortcut|WP:AFD|WP:RFD|WP:XFD}} {{Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/header}} == Current deletion request discussions== <!-- Add new entries to the TOP of the following list --> {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mohammad Badpa}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Betty Parker}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/URBE University}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/U.S. Research Protection Act}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Judith Oulton}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Jeffery Quaye}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Khashayar Zabarjad (footballer)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Tokyo Purin}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Singapore Vikings FC}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Nabab Alom}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Chitar Agoon}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Jodi Thake Nosibe}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Izabella Tabarovsky}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ramon Hernandez Payano}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/John Mutton}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Isa Fabro}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/John Winter}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/John Thomaides}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Calendar of Saints (Lutheran)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Development of the Old Testament canon}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Bhadel Koli}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/K. Annamalai}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Gorecho Provu}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Leirpollen (concentration camp)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Roveena}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Video game companies of Denmark}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/ESL Speedrunners}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ûjąwáł Jhă (Politician)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Hawkgirl (Kendra Saunders)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Rizalmuk}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Nathaneo Johnson}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Moyosola Niran Oladunni}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Andrei Kudin (professor)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Video game antagonists}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Video game protagonists}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Separatism in Russia}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Chinese dissidents}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Eugene Lim}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Salindra (ruler)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Minhas (caste)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Asf Dine}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mohammadreza Khodadai}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kumar Satyamm}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Saeed Fathi Rowshan}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Barbara Freiberg}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/VFairs}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Juber rahman}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Sack of Constantinople (1047)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Salim Ali Salam}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Moonmoon Chakraborty}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Monty M. Wyche}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mojtaba Yadegari (athlete)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/October 2025 Grand Sumo Tournament}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mobile friendliness}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mobile discotheques in UK}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Peshwa}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Tibarewal Suryansh}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Chromebook challenge (2nd nomination)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ministro Perejil}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Micohype Beauty Hair}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Micah Kamohoalii}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mexican nationalism}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Meditation in Venice (Rotta)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Moby Band}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of cities and towns in England}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Yadollah Gholami}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Alaa Mohammed Sarhan}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Trackloaded}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Delbert Dean Shoopman}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Recruit CRM}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/MyPlayers}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Steven Shwartz}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mayor of Sartrouville}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mathematics and medicine}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Masahide Takahashi}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Factor X (Portugal - 2nd edition)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Factor X (Portugal - 1st edition)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Martha Heasley Cox}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Maritime science fiction}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Marisa Seepersaud}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Maria Jesus Contreras}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Marc van der Poel}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Manorial Lordship of Caldecote}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Manomaya Buddha Temple}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Saebeh Abbaszadeh}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Manipur in Olympics}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Home (institution)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Holly & Phillip}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Hisanori Yae}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of 100 Days to Heaven episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Ikaw ay Pag-Ibig episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Lorenzo's Time episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Starla episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Pakubuhono III}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Got a Little Crazy}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/First Frame House}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Georgia Witchel}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/JOM Charity Award}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mrwhosetheboss}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Gaston Neal}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/American German (Billy German album)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2028 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2029 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2030 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2031 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2032 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Chile Twenty20 International cricketers}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Euriziano}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Erik Felderhof}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kadama}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Cheisaang Marol}} == Recently closed deletion discussions == {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Esther Uranday}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/English Climate Emergency Education Act}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Chief Adviser's Press Wing Facts (Bangladesh)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Brainbombs (2007 compilation)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Cheap (Brainbombs EP)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Charlie Barrett}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Charge CCCV}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Abbasids raid on Sicily}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/King Aiden}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of My Dear Heart episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of May Bukas Pa episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Arigo Technologies}} <!-- No requests to be added below this line --> {{#ifexpr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Current requests for deletion}} > 0 | | {{none}} }} ==Related pages== * [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/archives|All archives before July 2008]] - implementation of new system made archives redundant * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that did not succeed]] * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that succeeded]] * [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy]] * [[Wikipedia:Quick deletion]] * [[Wikipedia:Requests for undeletion]] * [[:Category:Deletion requests]] * [[:Category:Quick deletion requests]] [[Category:Wikipedia administration|{{PAGENAME}}]] gpp7fx7iw2a0hi8fl4o31nc2ztocqxw 10348037 10348008 2025-06-22T12:37:13Z BRPever 487619 Adding [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:BZPN/LGBT]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy shortcut|WP:AFD|WP:RFD|WP:XFD}} {{Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/header}} == Current deletion request discussions== <!-- Add new entries to the TOP of the following list --> {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:BZPN/LGBT}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mohammad Badpa}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Betty Parker}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/URBE University}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/U.S. Research Protection Act}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Judith Oulton}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Jeffery Quaye}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Khashayar Zabarjad (footballer)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Tokyo Purin}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Singapore Vikings FC}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Nabab Alom}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Chitar Agoon}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Jodi Thake Nosibe}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Izabella Tabarovsky}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ramon Hernandez Payano}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/John Mutton}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Isa Fabro}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/John Winter}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/John Thomaides}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Calendar of Saints (Lutheran)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Development of the Old Testament canon}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Bhadel Koli}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/K. Annamalai}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Gorecho Provu}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Leirpollen (concentration camp)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Roveena}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Video game companies of Denmark}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/ESL Speedrunners}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ûjąwáł Jhă (Politician)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Hawkgirl (Kendra Saunders)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Rizalmuk}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Nathaneo Johnson}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Moyosola Niran Oladunni}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Andrei Kudin (professor)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Video game antagonists}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Video game protagonists}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Separatism in Russia}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Chinese dissidents}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Eugene Lim}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Salindra (ruler)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Minhas (caste)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Asf Dine}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mohammadreza Khodadai}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kumar Satyamm}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Saeed Fathi Rowshan}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Barbara Freiberg}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/VFairs}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Juber rahman}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Sack of Constantinople (1047)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Salim Ali Salam}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Moonmoon Chakraborty}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Monty M. Wyche}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mojtaba Yadegari (athlete)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/October 2025 Grand Sumo Tournament}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mobile friendliness}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mobile discotheques in UK}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Peshwa}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Tibarewal Suryansh}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Chromebook challenge (2nd nomination)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ministro Perejil}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Micohype Beauty Hair}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Micah Kamohoalii}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mexican nationalism}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Meditation in Venice (Rotta)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Moby Band}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of cities and towns in England}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Yadollah Gholami}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Alaa Mohammed Sarhan}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Trackloaded}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Delbert Dean Shoopman}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Recruit CRM}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/MyPlayers}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Steven Shwartz}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mayor of Sartrouville}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mathematics and medicine}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Masahide Takahashi}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Factor X (Portugal - 2nd edition)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Factor X (Portugal - 1st edition)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Martha Heasley Cox}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Maritime science fiction}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Marisa Seepersaud}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Maria Jesus Contreras}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Marc van der Poel}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Manorial Lordship of Caldecote}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Manomaya Buddha Temple}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Saebeh Abbaszadeh}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Manipur in Olympics}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Home (institution)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Holly & Phillip}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Hisanori Yae}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of 100 Days to Heaven episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Ikaw ay Pag-Ibig episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Lorenzo's Time episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Starla episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Pakubuhono III}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Got a Little Crazy}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/First Frame House}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Georgia Witchel}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/JOM Charity Award}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mrwhosetheboss}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Gaston Neal}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/American German (Billy German album)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2028 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2029 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2030 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2031 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2032 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Chile Twenty20 International cricketers}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Euriziano}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Erik Felderhof}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kadama}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Cheisaang Marol}} == Recently closed deletion discussions == {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Esther Uranday}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/English Climate Emergency Education Act}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Chief Adviser's Press Wing Facts (Bangladesh)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Brainbombs (2007 compilation)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Cheap (Brainbombs EP)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Charlie Barrett}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Charge CCCV}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Abbasids raid on Sicily}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/King Aiden}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of My Dear Heart episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of May Bukas Pa episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Arigo Technologies}} <!-- No requests to be added below this line --> {{#ifexpr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Current requests for deletion}} > 0 | | {{none}} }} ==Related pages== * [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/archives|All archives before July 2008]] - implementation of new system made archives redundant * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that did not succeed]] * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that succeeded]] * [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy]] * [[Wikipedia:Quick deletion]] * [[Wikipedia:Requests for undeletion]] * [[:Category:Deletion requests]] * [[:Category:Quick deletion requests]] [[Category:Wikipedia administration|{{PAGENAME}}]] 2w8hch7on3xdnuck0e7e2q7isoe6lb6 10348584 10348037 2025-06-22T17:59:30Z Eptalon 2133 Move, trim 10348584 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy shortcut|WP:AFD|WP:RFD|WP:XFD}} {{Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/header}} == Current deletion request discussions== <!-- Add new entries to the TOP of the following list --> {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:BZPN/LGBT}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mohammad Badpa}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Betty Parker}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/URBE University}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/U.S. Research Protection Act}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Judith Oulton}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Jeffery Quaye}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Khashayar Zabarjad (footballer)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Tokyo Purin}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Singapore Vikings FC}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Nabab Alom}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Chitar Agoon}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Jodi Thake Nosibe}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Izabella Tabarovsky}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ramon Hernandez Payano}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/John Mutton}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Isa Fabro}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/John Winter}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/John Thomaides}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Calendar of Saints (Lutheran)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Development of the Old Testament canon}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Bhadel Koli}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/K. Annamalai}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Gorecho Provu}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Leirpollen (concentration camp)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Roveena}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Video game companies of Denmark}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/ESL Speedrunners}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ûjąwáł Jhă (Politician)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Hawkgirl (Kendra Saunders)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Rizalmuk}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Nathaneo Johnson}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Moyosola Niran Oladunni}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Andrei Kudin (professor)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Video game antagonists}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Video game protagonists}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Separatism in Russia}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Chinese dissidents}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Eugene Lim}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Salindra (ruler)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Minhas (caste)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Asf Dine}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mohammadreza Khodadai}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kumar Satyamm}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Saeed Fathi Rowshan}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Barbara Freiberg}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/VFairs}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Juber rahman}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Sack of Constantinople (1047)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Salim Ali Salam}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Moonmoon Chakraborty}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Monty M. Wyche}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mojtaba Yadegari (athlete)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/October 2025 Grand Sumo Tournament}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mobile friendliness}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mobile discotheques in UK}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Peshwa}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Tibarewal Suryansh}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Chromebook challenge (2nd nomination)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ministro Perejil}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Micohype Beauty Hair}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Micah Kamohoalii}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mexican nationalism}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Meditation in Venice (Rotta)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Moby Band}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of cities and towns in England}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Yadollah Gholami}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Alaa Mohammed Sarhan}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Trackloaded}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Delbert Dean Shoopman}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Recruit CRM}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/MyPlayers}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Steven Shwartz}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mayor of Sartrouville}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mathematics and medicine}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Masahide Takahashi}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Factor X (Portugal - 2nd edition)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Factor X (Portugal - 1st edition)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Martha Heasley Cox}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Maritime science fiction}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Marisa Seepersaud}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Maria Jesus Contreras}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Marc van der Poel}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Manorial Lordship of Caldecote}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Manomaya Buddha Temple}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Saebeh Abbaszadeh}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Manipur in Olympics}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Home (institution)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Holly & Phillip}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Hisanori Yae}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of 100 Days to Heaven episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Ikaw ay Pag-Ibig episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Lorenzo's Time episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Starla episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Pakubuhono III}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Got a Little Crazy}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/First Frame House}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Georgia Witchel}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/JOM Charity Award}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mrwhosetheboss}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Gaston Neal}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Euriziano}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Erik Felderhof}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kadama}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Cheisaang Marol}} == Recently closed deletion discussions == {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/American German (Billy German album)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2028 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2029 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2030 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2031 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2032 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Chile Twenty20 International cricketers}} <!-- No requests to be added below this line --> {{#ifexpr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Current requests for deletion}} > 0 | | {{none}} }} ==Related pages== * [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/archives|All archives before July 2008]] - implementation of new system made archives redundant * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that did not succeed]] * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that succeeded]] * [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy]] * [[Wikipedia:Quick deletion]] * [[Wikipedia:Requests for undeletion]] * [[:Category:Deletion requests]] * [[:Category:Quick deletion requests]] [[Category:Wikipedia administration|{{PAGENAME}}]] ss8iwwg6kbemcypwzqhe1qc0sp0ats5 10349450 10348584 2025-06-23T05:45:48Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Adding [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Alfred Kleinschwarzer]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{policy shortcut|WP:AFD|WP:RFD|WP:XFD}} {{Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/header}} == Current deletion request discussions== <!-- Add new entries to the TOP of the following list --> {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Alfred Kleinschwarzer}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:BZPN/LGBT}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mohammad Badpa}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Betty Parker}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/URBE University}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/U.S. Research Protection Act}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Judith Oulton}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Jeffery Quaye}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Khashayar Zabarjad (footballer)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Tokyo Purin}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Singapore Vikings FC}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Nabab Alom}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Chitar Agoon}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Jodi Thake Nosibe}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Izabella Tabarovsky}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ramon Hernandez Payano}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/John Mutton}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Isa Fabro}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/John Winter}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/John Thomaides}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Calendar of Saints (Lutheran)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Development of the Old Testament canon}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Bhadel Koli}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/K. Annamalai}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Gorecho Provu}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Leirpollen (concentration camp)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Roveena}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Video game companies of Denmark}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/ESL Speedrunners}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ûjąwáł Jhă (Politician)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Hawkgirl (Kendra Saunders)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Rizalmuk}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Nathaneo Johnson}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Moyosola Niran Oladunni}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Andrei Kudin (professor)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Video game antagonists}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Video game protagonists}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Separatism in Russia}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Chinese dissidents}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Eugene Lim}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Salindra (ruler)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Minhas (caste)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Asf Dine}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mohammadreza Khodadai}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kumar Satyamm}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Saeed Fathi Rowshan}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Barbara Freiberg}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/VFairs}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Juber rahman}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Sack of Constantinople (1047)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Salim Ali Salam}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Moonmoon Chakraborty}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Monty M. Wyche}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mojtaba Yadegari (athlete)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/October 2025 Grand Sumo Tournament}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mobile friendliness}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mobile discotheques in UK}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Peshwa}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Tibarewal Suryansh}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Chromebook challenge (2nd nomination)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ministro Perejil}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Micohype Beauty Hair}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Micah Kamohoalii}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mexican nationalism}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Meditation in Venice (Rotta)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Moby Band}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of cities and towns in England}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Yadollah Gholami}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Alaa Mohammed Sarhan}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Trackloaded}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Delbert Dean Shoopman}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Recruit CRM}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/MyPlayers}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Steven Shwartz}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mayor of Sartrouville}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mathematics and medicine}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Masahide Takahashi}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Factor X (Portugal - 2nd edition)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Factor X (Portugal - 1st edition)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Martha Heasley Cox}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Maritime science fiction}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Marisa Seepersaud}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Maria Jesus Contreras}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Marc van der Poel}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Manorial Lordship of Caldecote}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Manomaya Buddha Temple}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Saebeh Abbaszadeh}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Manipur in Olympics}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Home (institution)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Holly & Phillip}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Hisanori Yae}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of 100 Days to Heaven episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Ikaw ay Pag-Ibig episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Lorenzo's Time episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Starla episodes}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Pakubuhono III}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Got a Little Crazy}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/First Frame House}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Georgia Witchel}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/JOM Charity Award}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mrwhosetheboss}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Gaston Neal}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Euriziano}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Erik Felderhof}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Kadama}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Cheisaang Marol}} == Recently closed deletion discussions == {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/American German (Billy German album)}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2028 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2029 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2030 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2031 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2032 Formula One World Championship}} {{Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Chile Twenty20 International cricketers}} <!-- No requests to be added below this line --> {{#ifexpr:{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Current requests for deletion}} > 0 | | {{none}} }} ==Related pages== * [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/archives|All archives before July 2008]] - implementation of new system made archives redundant * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that did not succeed]] * [[:Category:Requests for deletion that succeeded]] * [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy]] * [[Wikipedia:Quick deletion]] * [[Wikipedia:Requests for undeletion]] * [[:Category:Deletion requests]] * [[:Category:Quick deletion requests]] [[Category:Wikipedia administration|{{PAGENAME}}]] 5tdf2i54vm1kqf4h1d8mp0twa4gsivs 0 200924 10348249 10211335 2025-06-22T14:43:59Z 240F:113:125:1:6412:2BB8:75AA:5C15 10348249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character | name = Elmer J. Fudd<br />(originally known as Egghead) | series = [[Looney Tunes]]/[[Merrie Melodies]] | image = | caption = Elmer Fudd, [[Daffy Duck]], and Fudd's hunting dog Paramore in ''To Duck or Not to Duck'' | first = '''Egghead''': ''[[Egghead Rides Again]]'' (1937)<br />'''Elmer Fudd''': ''[[Elmer's Candid Camera]]'' (1940) | last = '''Egghead''': ''[[Looney Tunes: Back in Action]]'' (2003) | creator = '''Egghead''': [[Tex Avery]]<br />'''Elmer Fudd''': [[Chuck Jones]] | voice = Danny Webb or Cliff Nazarro (sources differ; 1937–1939)<br />[[Arthur Q. Bryan]] (1939–1959)<br />[[Mel Blanc]] (1943; 1950; 1957; 1972–1989)<br />[[Dave Barry (actor)|Dave Barry]] (1958)<br />[[Hal Smith (actor)|Hal Smith]] (1960–1961)<br />[[Roy Firestone]] (1988)<br />[[Jeff Bergman]] (1990–1992; 2002; 2015–present)<br />[[Greg Burson]] (1990–2001)<br />[[Joe Alaskey]] (1991–1992)<br />[[Tom Kenny]] (1995–2001)<br />[[Frank Welker]] (1995)<br />[[Billy West]] (1996–present)<br />[[Bill Farmer]] (1999)<br />[[Noel Blanc]] (2005)<br />([[#Portrayal|see below]]) | alias = Egghead | species = [[Human]] | gender = [[Male]] | occupation = [[Hunting|Hunter]] }} '''Elmer Fudd''' is a fictional non-[[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] [[human]] hunter who tries to hunt [[Bugs Bunny]] and [[Daffy Duck]]. He appears on the [[animated cartoon]] series ''[[Looney Tunes]]''. {{Looney Tunes & Merrie Melodies}} [[Category:Animated human characters]] [[Category:Looney Tunes characters]] [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1937]] [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1940]] {{Performing-arts-stub}} d636vyka1fw36duijlofn9ce6zy8tmb 0 205128 10349721 9653517 2025-06-23T11:20:51Z Rankarians 1629437 10349721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2019}} {{Infobox Officeholder |name = Anthony Joseph Principi |image = Anthony Principi.jpg |imagesize = 175px |smallimage = |caption = |order = 4th [[United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs]] |term_start = January 23, 2001 |term_end = January 26, 2005 |vicepresident = |viceprimeminister = |deputy = |president = [[George W. Bush]] |primeminister = |predecessor = [[Hershel W. Gober]] {{small|(acting)}} |successor = [[Robert James Nicholson]] |order2 = [[United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs|Acting United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs]] |term_start2 = September 26, 1992 |term_end2 = January 20, 1993 |vicepresident2 = |viceprimeminister2 = |deputy2 = |president2 = [[George H. W. Bush]] |primeminister2 = |predecessor2 = [[Ed Derwinski]] |successor2 = [[Jesse Brown]] |birth_date={{Birth date and age|1944|4|16|mf=y}} |birth_place=[[New York City]] |death_date= |death_place= |party=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |alma_mater=[[United States Naval Academy]]<br>[[Seton Hall]] |profession= |branch=[[United States Navy]] |battles=[[Vietnam War]] }} '''Anthony Joseph Principi''' (born April 16, 1944) was the 4th [[United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs]]. He was picked by [[U.S. President|President]] [[George W. Bush]] on January 23, 2001, and resigned on January 26, 2005. He is a [[lobbyist]] for [[Pfizer]] and chairman of QTC Management, a company that works on contracts for the [[United States Department of Veterans Affairs|Veterans Affairs Department]].<ref>USA Tpday (2009). [https://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2009-05-19-newjobs_N.htm Several Bush officials work in areas related to former jobs]. Retrieved August 9, 2009.</ref> ==Early life== Principi is a 1967 graduate of the [[United States Naval Academy]] at [[Annapolis, Maryland]], and first saw active duty aboard the destroyer ''USS Joseph P. Kennedy''. He later served in the [[Vietnam War]], commanding a River Patrol Unit in the Mekong Delta. Principi earned his [[Juris Doctor]] degree from Seton Hall in 1975 and was assigned to the [[United States Navy]]'s Judge Advocate General Corps in [[San Diego, California]]. In 1980, he was [[wikt:transfer|transferred]] to Washington as a legislative counsel for the [[United States Department of the Navy|Department of the Navy]]. ==Career== Principi has worked on national policy issues and has held several executive-level positions in federal government throughout his career. He chaired the Federal Quality Institute in 1991, and was chairman of the Commission on Servicemembers and Veterans Transition Assistance [[wikt:established|established]] by [[United States Congress|Congress]] in 1996.<ref>[http://www.nndb.com/people/653/000062467/ Anthony J. Principi]</ref> Principi served as Deputy Secretary of Veterans Affairs, VA's second-highest executive position, from March 17, 1989, to September 26, 1992, when he was picked Acting Secretary of Veterans Affairs by President [[George H. W. Bush]]. He served in that position until January 1993. After that, he served as [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] chief counsel and staff director of the [[United States Senate]] Committee on Armed Services. From 1984 to 1988, he served as Republican chief counsel and staff director of the Senate Committee on [[United States Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs|Veterans' Affairs]]. He was the Veterans Administration's assistant deputy administrator for congressional and public affairs from 1983 to 1984, following three years as counsel to the chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee. ==References== {{Commonscat|Anthony Principi}} {{reflist}} {{start box}} {{succession box |before = [[Ed Derwinski]] |title = [[United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs]]<br/>{{small|(acting)}} |years = 1992 – 1993 |after = [[Jesse Brown]]}} {{end box}} {{GW Bush cabinet}} {{USSecVA}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Principi, Anthony}} [[Category:1944 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American lobbyists]] [[Category:American military personnel of the Vietnam War]] [[Category:Politicians from New York City]] [[Category:United States Secretaries of Veterans Affairs]] [[Category:People from Teaneck, New Jersey]] [[Category:Military people from New York (state)]] 5srgljgink1855hdbqqs9fglumbfl21 3 212759 10348522 10344636 2025-06-22T17:26:01Z HistorianAlferedo 1539758 /* Vandalism */ Reply 10348522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{usertalkheader}} {{archive box collapsible|[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 1|Archive 1]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 2|Archive 2]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 3|Archive 3]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 4|Archive 4]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 5|Archive 5]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 6|Archive 6]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 7|Archive 7]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 8|Archive 8]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 9|Archive 9]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 10|Archive 10]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 11|Archive 11]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 12|Archive 12]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 13|Archive 13]]}} {{divbox|orange|'''Welcome to my talk page'''|{{divbox|white||<center>''<u>Please consider the following</u>''</center><br/>'''1.''' Be polite to everyone conversing here.<br/>'''2.''' Assume good faith! I '''don't''' make changes here in bad faith, '''ever'''!<br/>'''3.''' I'm a nice guy, so talk to me rather than lecture me.<br/>'''4.''' Post ALL new messages to me BELOW all the other messages and NOT at the top of the page (same for ALL user's talk pages)<br/>'''5.''' Don't use my talk page for social chats with me. Email me instead!<br/><br/><center>'''''Thanks!'''''</center><br/>}}<center>[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] ([[User talk:Fr33kman#top|talk]]) 14:32, 19 September 2008 (UTC)</center>}} :Hello Fr33kman , thank you for the Notification, I understand, however please Undelete my page it has useful information. Kind thanks, Silvia. [[User:Silvia Platsis|Silvia Platsis]] ([[User talk:Silvia Platsis|talk]]) 19:49, 6 June 2025 (UTC) <br/> <br/> ---- <br/> __TOC__ == Request == Can you please close [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Therapeutic abortion]] as {{vqd}} and delete [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Therapeutic abortion (2nd nomination)]] as housekeeping? [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:8184:F2F0:FDF0:1A83:2A4:AFA3|2601:644:8184:F2F0:FDF0:1A83:2A4:AFA3]] ([[User talk:2601:644:8184:F2F0:FDF0:1A83:2A4:AFA3|talk]]) 18:04, 28 April 2025 (UTC) :Done '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:11, 28 April 2025 (UTC) == Deletion == English Wikipedia Already Deleted 3 times reffer https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Alisha_Parveen https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alisha_Parveen kindly Delete this page. thank you! [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 08:32, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == ADMIN DELETION == https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivam_Khajuria ENGLISH WIKIPEDIA DELETED [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 09:12, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == Deletion == https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palak_Jain [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 09:29, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :Tell me the reason why you want to delete this page? [[User:1Jukebox|1Jukebox]] ([[User talk:1Jukebox|talk]]) 10:19, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :: CU requested ([[Special:Diff/10224558]]). [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:43, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == Allow only administators? == Hi @{{u|Fr33kman}}! I hope you are having a good day, I just have a question, why did you protect a page with only "Allow only administrators"? I am not an administrator I am an autoconfirmed user, so users like me cannot edit it at all until May 6th? Thanks and best, [[User:Adelaideslement8723|'''<span style="color:White; background:#89CFF0">Adelaide</span>''']] [[User Talk:Adelaideslement8723|''<span style="color:Black;">What is it?</span>'']] 17:19, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :(<small>Non-admin comment</small>) Yes my friend, it means any Auto, E-confirm or IP user cannot edit or move this page. Thank you. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]<sup> ([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])</sup> 17:34, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :Because the pages are the subject of an edit war and I don't want to block they involved editors from editing at this time. It allows for a cool down period. It's a rare thing to do but is sometimes needed in cases like this. Regards, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:58, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == Semi-protection for Simple English Wikipedia == Can you please semi-protect [[Simple English Wikipedia]] because of extensive vandalism? [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 17:56, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == Paras Brahmani == This article is created by user in [[WP:COI|COI]], as we don't have [[WP:QD|QD tag]] for articles created under COI. But article is already tagged for [[WP:RFD|RFD]]. You can please request or delete images used on this article? All these images are edited/fake any used image is not clicked in real time. I have no access to WP:Commons so you can delete or request there? Thank you.[[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]<sup> ([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])</sup> 22:52, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :I don't edit at commons, sorry. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:58, 29 April 2025 (UTC) ::Okay no problem! [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]<sup> ([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])</sup> 23:01, 29 April 2025 (UTC) ==Email== {{You've got mail}} [[User:Kajmer05|Kajmer05]] ([[User talk:Kajmer05|talk]]) 13:05, 30 April 2025 (UTC) == Checkuser request == Hi can you check if {{u|MyBedIsTooBig}} is a sockpuppet of {{u|Kashingggz}}? They are claiming to be. I note that Kashingggz requested unblock last week and you declined, saying that they might be unblocked in the future if they don't engage in sockpuppetry anymore. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 23:09, 30 April 2025 (UTC) :Anyway, MyBedIsTooBig is a vandal and should be blocked no matter who they are. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 23:10, 30 April 2025 (UTC) ::Checkuser is no longer necessary. Kashingggz admitted it was them: [[Special:Diff/10228042]] [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 01:25, 1 May 2025 (UTC) :::alr blocked [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] <sup>[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]</sup> <sup>[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]</sup> 10:04, 4 May 2025 (UTC) == Help against Vandalism == The page of Yaser Alsaidi while [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] and [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] kept it and admited that It passes the notability test and the aresult of [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Yaser Alsaidi]] , and You also kept it and undeleted it are getting repeatedly vandalised with deletion...kindly undo this vandal action and I ask for a request to protect the page from editing. best regards to you and sorry to disturb you. [[Special:Contributions/88.155.66.134|88.155.66.134]] ([[User talk:88.155.66.134|talk]]) 20:17, 3 May 2025 (UTC) :I took a look at the history and it doesn't look like there has been any Vandalism so I don't think it needs protecting at this time. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:17, 3 May 2025 (UTC) :Please note: the fact that I closed the RFD as keep does not mean that I have any particular opinion about the article or even that I agree with the outcome. It just means that I evaluated the discussion and determined that the consensus was to keep the article. If I had wanted to express an opinion about the article, I would have commented on the RFD and left it for another admin to close. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:39, 4 May 2025 (UTC) ::Understood :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 10:01, 4 May 2025 (UTC) == Advice for new editor == Hi, I'm an English Wikipedia editor looking to help out here. On en, I usually do copyediting, recent changes patrol, and articles for creation. Though I know the gist of the project (use simple English), I am unfamiliar with many of Simple English's policies and equivalents (like quick deletion/speedy deletion, etc.) so I was wondering where you think I could help out most. Thank you! [[User:GoldRomean|GoldRomean]] ([[User talk:GoldRomean|talk]]) 02:48, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :Also - I was wondering if really short articles (like "Jane Doe was an the CEO of XYZ Company") should be QD, RfD, or not deleted if certainly notable. Thanks! [[User:GoldRomean|GoldRomean]] ([[User talk:GoldRomean|talk]]) 03:59, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::(Input from another user.)<br> ::Do not QD short 'article', if notability is stated.--Other kinds of tags, are welcome in those articles. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:6860:4294:1E28:5C77|2001:2020:303:BB75:6860:4294:1E28:5C77]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:6860:4294:1E28:5C77|talk]]) 04:33, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :I'd just do the things you do on enwiki but on simplewiki. The rules are pretty much the same. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:02, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks! [[User:GoldRomean|GoldRomean]] ([[User talk:GoldRomean|talk]]) 20:21, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Fr33ekman took down the John's Lair page. == Fr33kman, this is a message to you. You took down the John's Lair page, but it's all true information. John's Lair is real. If you don't believe me, go to Avoca PA and find it. It's there, 89 feet underground. [[Special:Contributions/64.251.48.164|64.251.48.164]] ([[User talk:64.251.48.164|talk]]) 14:45, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == give me my rights back!!!! == @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], i aint waiting 6 months this bsssss.... [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 19:32, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :I've responded on your talk page. If you make a pest of yourself you'll be fully blocked. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:36, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::i report you for hate crimes @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 19:37, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::Oh, and nobody has the '''right''' to edit Wikipedia, it is a privilege, one that can be revoked. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:38, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wadi Damm]] == Hi, Fr33kman. I undid your deletion of this article. [[Wikipedia:QD#A4|QD option A4]] doesn't apply to this topic. It applies only to people, groups, companies, products, services or websites. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:14, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, that's fine. I actually don't remember doing it. I had over 100 QDs today! Thx! :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:41, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Fr33kman}} I do make good articles like wadi dam [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]])` [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 00:11, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == Hello == Hi there, @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 00:38, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == mad at me? == are you??? @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 00:44, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :of course not. Why would you think that? I don't take things personally dude. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:50, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::same, i don't hold grudges! thanks. @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 00:51, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == It's Samtastic!! == He's back baby!!! [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C7:798:E001:E559:A926:30DC:47DF|2A00:23C7:798:E001:E559:A926:30DC:47DF]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C7:798:E001:E559:A926:30DC:47DF|talk]]) 20:19, 17 May 2025 (UTC) :And you're blocked, baby '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:27, 17 May 2025 (UTC) Still here baby!--[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C7:798:E001:384C:FE22:6107:3DB8|2A00:23C7:798:E001:384C:FE22:6107:3DB8]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C7:798:E001:384C:FE22:6107:3DB8|talk]]) 19:29, 19 May 2025 (UTC) :Blocked your whole range :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:39, 19 May 2025 (UTC) == About the deleted articles "The SuperSword Warriors (American animated series)" and "Baldi's Basics (The SuperSword Warriors)" == I don't think you should've deleted them. The subjects of them were real. You're [[User:Leafchopper|Leafchopper]] ([[User talk:Leafchopper|talk]]) 16:37, 20 May 2025 (UTC) :You can make a request for undeletion at [[WP:DRV]]. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:43, 20 May 2025 (UTC) ::Ok thanks [[User:Leafchopper|Leafchopper]] ([[User talk:Leafchopper|talk]]) 16:49, 20 May 2025 (UTC) == Deletion of [[jpn]] == [[jpn]] and [[ja]] are the -3166- 639 codes for Japanese. [[Special:Contributions/151.188.137.230|151.188.137.230]] ([[User talk:151.188.137.230|talk]]) 18:03, 20 May 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why you deleted it. [[Special:Contributions/151.188.137.230|151.188.137.230]] ([[User talk:151.188.137.230|talk]]) 18:05, 20 May 2025 (UTC) ::Ah, okay I'll Undelete it. My bad! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:10, 20 May 2025 (UTC) ::You should be aware that searching for Jpn redirects to [[Japan]]. This may cause problems. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:15, 20 May 2025 (UTC) :::ok [[Special:Contributions/151.188.137.230|151.188.137.230]] ([[User talk:151.188.137.230|talk]]) 18:19, 20 May 2025 (UTC) == IMac G4 == If you have a moment, I'd appreciate you weighing in at [[Talk:IMac G4]] as I responded to you regarding attribution from the English Wikipedia. Taksoh17 has tagged it again for deletion. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 09:18, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Complain == Sir before making the deletions your have to go through the article how could editor tag article without any reason you come and make massive deletions your are discouraging us [[User:SirikaHadi2025|SirikaHadi2025]] ([[User talk:SirikaHadi2025|talk]]) 19:31, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :I can assure you that I read all articles that I delete before I delete them. It is my job to delete articles and I'm sorry you feel discouraged. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:41, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Complain == For example like me if I tagged some one article for deletions you are going to delete it those articles reach almost 24 days without deletions but this guy comes and tagged them this is injustice [[User:SirikaHadi2025|SirikaHadi2025]] ([[User talk:SirikaHadi2025|talk]]) 21:52, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :I'm sorry but I don't fully understand what you mean. Articles that do not meet our requirements are tagged for deletion and I (or another admin) delete them. It's part of our jobs. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:58, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Castecruft and unconstructive editing == Dear Admin, there is a user @[[User:Runaway911|Runaway911]] who is constantly being involved in editing Indian subcontinent caste based pages and adding biased information on various pages such as, [[Jat (caste)]], [[Gurjar]], and [[Gurjar clans]]. Please have a look at the user’s edits and the unsourced rubbish this user is adding on various articles. Moreover, the user started an edit war when i reverted the edits. I have reverted the edits to the last fair revision by you. Please intervene. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 03:21, 26 May 2025 (UTC) :I have blocked them from editing Wikipedia. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 08:27, 26 May 2025 (UTC) ::I really appreciate you for your fast responses. You’re a great admin. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 12:45, 26 May 2025 (UTC) :::No worries '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:45, 26 May 2025 (UTC) == Need some help & clarification == @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] I hope so you're fine, I want to ask a question related to talk page access but about other project not [[Simple English Wikipedia|S-Wiki]]. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 22:19, 26 May 2025 (UTC) :If I know the answer I'll give it. Ask away '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:50, 26 May 2025 (UTC) ::If our talk page access is revoked and account is indef blocked then how we can appeal our block and email is also disabled? [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 00:05, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :::You can use an email client such Gmail, Yahoo etc and email the relevant admin mailing list. All project have such a list. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:10, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::::I suppose you could also ask on Discord '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:11, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :::::I don't know anything about discord as I never been there. So I can email another admin those are active on E-Wiki ''admin mailing list''? Using another Mail account? Because talk page access, attaced Gmail, and account is indef blocked, so I'm unable to mail any involved or uninvolved admin through logging in my account and using mail option. If I'll try to request admin who revoked my mail+ talk page access such request from IP or new account will be considered as a evasion and such IP or account will be blocked. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 00:21, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::It's really the only option you have at this point. I'd try asking them to allow access to your talk page so you can login and then speak to them from there. Good luck. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:18, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for the kind response. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 22:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == 194.242.49.182 == Can you please block this vandal {{IPvandal|194.242.49.182}}? [[Special:Contributions/64.21.222.134|64.21.222.134]] ([[User talk:64.21.222.134|talk]]) 01:57, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :Sure, done. In the future it's better if you ask on [[WP:VIP]] so other admins can see it more easily. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:01, 29 May 2025 (UTC) == Assistance == <nowiki>{{ping|Fr33kman}}</nowiki> Noticed you are the deleted admin of an article [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Onyeeze2024/Sandbox] I created that why I am reaching out. please can you kindly help to check my sandbox if the draft is ready for article space now.[[User:Onyeeze2024|Onyeeze2024]] ([[User talk:Onyeeze2024|talk]]) 10:33, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :I see no reason not to publish it although it may get nominated for deletion as non-notable. But it does make a claim to notability. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 10:40, 29 May 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Onyeeze2024|Onyeeze2024]] ([[User talk:Onyeeze2024|talk]]) 10:41, 29 May 2025 (UTC) == Concern about deletion of page after adding {wait} Request for clarification == Hello, I noticed that the article ([[Satish Raj]]) was deleted very quickly, even after I had added {wait} and requested clarification regarding the reasons mentioned ("promo" and "not notable"). The page was tagged, and before anyone could respond or improve the article, it was already deleted — within just a few minutes. We fully respect Wikipedia guidelines and your role as an experienced editor. However, a brief waiting period or a short clarification could have helped, especially since the person tagged is eager to improve the article. We also noticed that the user who tagged the page for deletion appears to be new, with very limited edit history and no transparent user page or information. It would have been helpful if such tagging came with clear reasons or was followed by some discussion. We’re asking this in good faith, only to better understand the process and avoid similar issues in the future. Thank you for your time and contributions! 🙏 [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 13:20, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :Articles should be created as fully completed. They should not be started until they are in a manner where they meet all the requirements of the project. I suggest you create it in your user space until it is ready for publication. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:25, 29 May 2025 (UTC) ::Hello, ::Thank you for your response. ::I completely understand the importance of creating complete articles that meet the project’s standards before publication. However, I would like to clarify that the article in question was not left incomplete or in draft form. ::It included the subject's biography, awards and recognitions, references to reliable sources and appropriate categories. I genuinely believed that it met the basic requirements for publication on Simple English Wikipedia. ::That said, I’m open to feedback and happy to improve further. If there were specific issues that made it unsuitable for the mainspace, I’d truly appreciate guidance so I can correct them and learn for future contributions. ::''''However, I wanted to share that the initial reason given by the user who added the speedy deletion tag was that the "subject is not notable because there is no article on English Wikipedia."''' ::Thank you for your time and efforts. 🙏 [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 13:49, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :::I can assure you that the deletion had nothing to do with the fact that the English Wikipedia didn't have the article. I deleted it because I didn't see a credible claim to notability. The article has to say why the subject deserves to be here. It you want to recreate the article in your user space I'd be more than happy to give you some pointers. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:33, 29 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Hello fr33kman, 👋 ::::Thank you for your earlier response and for offering to help. As suggested, I have recreated the draft article in my user space here: :::: https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Moulyags/Sandbox ::::I kindly request you to review the draft and share your thoughts. ::::I truly appreciate your time and guidance. I’m eager to improve the article in line with Wikipedia’s policies. ::::Thank you again! 🙏 [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 00:59, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::I think the article is in a fit state to be moved into main space as you have it. You have made claims that indicate notability (the awards you have given). '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:16, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thank you so much for reviewing the article and for your encouraging response. I truly appreciate your time and guidance. ::::::I'm glad to know that the article appears to be in a fit state to be moved to the main space. Please let me know if I can go ahead and move it myself, or if you'd prefer to handle that. ::::::Also, I kindly request that the article not be tagged for deletion again without a clear reason or prior discussion. I am committed to following Wikipedia policies and would appreciate the chance to address any issues if they arise. ::::::Thank you again for your help and support. [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 01:26, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::You can move it '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:28, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Hello, ::::::::Thank you for confirming I can move the article. However, I do not see a “Move” option in my account. ::::::::Could you please confirm if I’m allowed to create a new page directly in the main space instead? I can copy the content from my sandbox and create it there if that’s okay. ::::::::Thanks again for your help! [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 01:33, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Hello, ::::::::Thank you very much for your guidance and support throughout the process. I have now moved the article to mainspace as you suggested: ::::::::👉 https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Raj_Goravigere ::::::::I truly appreciate your help in reviewing and confirming the notability. ::::::::Thanks again! [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 01:48, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::You're welcome but please note that I didn't confirmed notability but merely said that a claim of notability was made which means it can't be speedy deleted. If someone reads it and think it's not notable they would have to send it to RfD. Thanks '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:34, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == 2600:1009:B08E:CD91::/64 == [[Special:Contribs/2600:1009:B08E:CD91::/64]] is making useless vandalism pages. [[Special:Contributions/166.107.163.31|166.107.163.31]] ([[User talk:166.107.163.31|talk]]) 18:04, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :Done, it the future please use [[WP:VIP]] so more admins are alerted. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:10, 29 May 2025 (UTC) == Request to Recover Deleted Draft: Manoj Gupta == Hello Fr33kman, I noticed that the article "Manoj Gupta" was deleted under QD G11 for being promotional. I understand the importance of keeping Wikipedia neutral and free of advertising. I’m reaching out to kindly request if you could '''restore the page to my sandbox''' so I can rewrite it in a more encyclopedic tone and include reliable, independent sources. I want to improve the article to meet Simple Wikipedia’s standards and would really appreciate your help or suggestions on how to do that. Thank you, – @[[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] [[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122|talk]]) 17:13, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} [[User:Shru1122/Manoj Gupta]] '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:11, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Thanks [[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122|talk]]) 08:05, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for restoring the article <nowiki>''Manoj Gupta''</nowiki>. I’ve carefully reviewed the content again and tried to ensure a neutral tone throughout the draft but I’m still unclear about the specific parts that might have come across as promotional or unsuitable for Simple Wikipedia. :I genuinely want to learn and improve this article and also my understanding of Wikipedia’s expectations. If you could point out what aspects felt like advertising or didn’t meet notability guidelines, it would help me improve the article and grow as a contributor. :Your guidance would be deeply appreciated. :Thank you. @[[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] [[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122|talk]]) 14:49, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Hi Fr33kman, :Just following up kindly to see if you could share any specific feedback on the draft, it would really helpful. :Thanks. [[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122|talk]]) 15:15, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Disambiguation page == You [[Pratihar Gurjars|recently protected]] this page. You can also check [[Pratihar|this page]] has copy pasted content from [[Pratihar Rajputs|other page]]. Content was added on disambiguation page by vandal IPs when I tried to restore back disambiguation page a user appeared to revert my edits I didn't make any revert further because I remember in April you advised me to not interact with this user through making any further reverts I followed your advice but this time again he didn't follow your advise and reverted my edits just to restore inaccurate edits of disruptive IP. If do you think you cannot help in this matter then I need to start a talk at AN? Because there are two separate pages as ([[Pratihar Rajputs]] & [[Pratihar Gurjars]]) so Pratihar page should serve as a disambiguation page. Thank you. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 22:58, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :I've protected the disambiguation page. You are doing the right thing. If it continues bring it up on An and we can move towards blocking the user. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] If you will allow me then I want to restore Pratihar page back to a disambiguation page where clans of two different castes were added before the disruption as ::#[[Pratihar Rajputs]] ::#[[Pratihar Gurjars]] Can I do this? [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 23:10, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::Yes, go ahead '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:12, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Creation of unsourced pages == Dear @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], please have a look at pages: [[Tushir (caste)]] and [[Attal (caste)]], made by same ip address, seems like they’re trying to use wikipedia as a place for writing anything with no reliable sources at all. I request you to check and nominate such pages for deletion. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 12:23, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :You can nominate them yourself. We should create a list of all these pages so we can make a single nomination for them all to be deleted '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 12:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::okay [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 15:34, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :::Barras has nominated them all for deletion '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 15:45, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Okay admin [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 18:22, 6 June 2025 (UTC) == [[John Little]] == Hi, Fr33kman. I saw that you redirected this page to [[John Little (footballer)]] with the edit summary "No need for a disambiguation page". Was that because we have only one article on someone with that name? Even when that's the case, dab pages are still useful here. I found several pages that linked to this page that were not for the footballer (and fixed them), so the redirect was linking to the wrong place. Having the page as a dab allowed use of a tool to fix the links. I have changed this page back to a dab, copying what enwiki has. Even with a lot of red links, the dab is still useful because it will let us find and link to a correct title. I know this is a little different from what you'd do on enwiki, so please keep this in mind when looking at dab pages. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:27, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :That's fine, I was trying to get away from the promotional nature of the original page. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:46, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == QD candidate? == You got a good QD criteria for [[Spectre (2015 film)/Credits]] or should I take it to RFD? I’m scratching my head at concluding on an applicable label but don’t want to waste community time/effort with an obvious outcome RFD. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 00:28, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] Please check the IP range that created it too; it's mostly vandalism. [[Special:Contributions/184.23.216.90|184.23.216.90]] ([[User talk:184.23.216.90|talk]]) 00:40, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ::A1, no meaningful content '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:01, 3 June 2025 (UTC) == 2018–19 NBA season == Fr33kman, why you deleted [[2018–19 NBA season]]? i already improved it.<span id="Raayaan9911:1749063109303:User_talkFTTCLNFr33kman" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 18:51, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</span> :Because it was tagged as A1 and it seemed too short to be meaningful. I've undeleted it for you. Next time use a {{tl|wait}} template to let us know it's been fixed. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:07, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you for letting me know! [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:36, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=22:30, 5 June 2025 (UTC)}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 22:30, 5 June 2025 (UTC) == Edit warring == Dear admin @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] hope you’re doing great, I want to bring this to your knowledge that user@[[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] is continuously edit warring on page named [[Jat (caste)]]. The user is again and again removing well cited information from that page without attaining consensus. The information removed by him was well-sourced and supported by citation number 2 on that page. Moreover, user is seen being involved in editing ‘Jat caste group of Indian subcontinent’ based pages only. If we have a look at this user’s recent edits, all are related to jat caste ruler, personalities from jat caste, or jat (caste). I request you to please intervene and have a look at [[Jat (caste)|this]] page and citation number 2 of this page. User had been warned already but kept on edit warring over a caste based page, seems fishy. Looking forward for your intervention. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 18:16, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :Hello @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], i have reverted @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] revisions because they added this line “''supposedly derived from <nowiki>''</nowiki>Jatta<nowiki>''</nowiki>, a broad word used for cattle gazers and camel breeders, moving in a group-<nowiki>''</nowiki>jatha”, which is exactly written in [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Genetic-Ancestry-of-Modern-Indus-Valley-from-Pathak-Kadian/40cf30000c2d47a90d1a3111974bb0031f6fe3e2 second source] and i have also raised this copyvio issue on the talk page of that article. Secondly some lines of the lead were exactly of en wiki page thats why i simplified them. Please take a look on [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jat_(caste)&diff=prev&oldid=10312739 this] .'' Thanks for understanding [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda|talk]]) 18:28, 6 June 2025 (UTC) ::Frankly, the editors of simplewiki are fed up with the whole range of caste articles and most of them are up for deletion. We do not have the expertise to decide what is and isn't correct. What we will not allow is edit warring and I will start blocking people who can't decide what to do. For now it is my decision that all edits must first get consensus on the talk page of the article prior to any addition to the article. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:26, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :::I totally agree with you, these caste-based pages specially from the Indian subcontinent are the main spot for povpush and unnecessary castecruft. Some of these pages should only be accessible by the admins to avoid such conflicts. Some of these users were blocked by some admins recently but they just keep on coming with new names (sock puppets). Here too, that user just kept on reverting this article without attaining consensus and on being advised to stop edit warring, he just ignored it and did the same. This really is a proof of how some users here are like only their pov must be on these caste based pages and attaining consensus is nothing for them. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 03:46, 7 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Well from now on any new edits made to these pages must first get consensus on the relevant talk page prior to any edit going live. Anybody making direct edits to the pages without first getting consensus will be blocked and their edits will be reverted or else will receive a topic ban stopping them from editing any caste page. We can not have POV pushing and edit waring because that is harming the main encyclopedia : something we '''can not''' allow. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:32, 7 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Synagogue Church building collapse]] == Hi, this page was kept after an RFD, I feel like there is a need to revert it back to older version but the page was created way before the user was banned or blocked it seems. I am not sure if I am missing something since the log and history seem a bit messy. But if you do decide to restore it, can you please also restore a redirect from [[Prediction of Synagogue Church building collapse]]. Thanks, --[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 10:52, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :Restored '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:41, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == Vicente Costalago == Hi, I've seen that you have deleted the article about Vicente Costalago (without even discussing about it), claiming "it doesn't have notability". I am creating the articles related to different artificial languages and that person is the main literary author writing in [[Interlingue]] since the language was created in 1922. He has also translated the Four Gospels to another artificial language, called [[Lingua Franca Nova]], besides authoring the first original work published in that language. Therefore, I believe it has notability and I would like to ask you to restitute it as he is as important to the history of Interlingue as [[Alphonse Matejka]] and of Lingua Franca Nova. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:34, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :It was deleted because it didn't make a claim of notability. It needs to explain why he is notable such as awards he's got '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:40, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::That person is the main literary author in [[Interlingue]], if the article stated that, would that be enough? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:58, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::I don't think so, but why don't you take the matter [[WP:DRV|here]] to ask for an undeletion discussion and see what others think. If a person is truly notable it would be easy to prove it. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 15:18, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks, I have done it already. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:08, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == Two deletions == Hi, You just deleted via QD two articles I brought over from En. One is [[Archery at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's team]] and the other is [[Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically]]. They were deleted as A3, but I feel like I sufficiently simplified them. The archery one is basically two sentences of text and mostly just tables otherwise. Could you please re-examine them and determine if they have been sufficiently simplified and, if not, userfy them for me and advise on what areas need to be simplified further? Thanks, [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:20, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|MathXplore}} Pinging you as you deleted the talk pages and are presently active in case you're able to lend an extra eye on the articles I mention. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:22, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Undeleted. Sorry about that, I was moving too quickly, my bad '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:56, 12 June 2025 (UTC) ::Much appreciated! [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 15:12, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == Question == I don't understand what the intention of your edit [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&logid=3019197 here] was. Its not a page nor does it have "no meaning", it's a redirect to an article covered in reliable sources [[User:Thegoofhere|Thegoofhere]] ([[User talk:Thegoofhere|talk]]) 01:32, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :Looks like a mistake, sorry about that. These things sometimes happen. I do agree that a general term shouldn't really Redirect to a specific term. It should be the other way around. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:40, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Caste cruft articles == Hello @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], i have seen multiple chunks of caste cruft articles which are non notable but they are surviving here on simple wiki. I have today nominated 3 to 4 caste cruft articles for qd. I want some guidance from you that should I nominate such articles which are non notable and appears to be caste or clan promotional. Thanks [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda|talk]]) 03:51, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Kindly guide me – Edit reverted on [[Kushtagi]] page == I recently added a reference to the [[Kushtagi]] article, but I noticed that it was reverted. I sincerely apologize if I made any mistake. would be grateful if you could kindly let me know what went wrong. I want to improve my contributions and avoid such issues in the future. Your guidance would mean a lot to me. Thank you very much for your time and support. [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 13:09, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :It was because it looked like you had removed references. I have restored your version. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:14, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you so much for the clarification and for restoring the edit. I truly appreciate your understanding. Grateful for your support and guidance! [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 14:44, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Vandalism == Hey admin, Hope you’re doing good. Please have a look at the page named, [[Jat (caste)]], some random ip is again and again doing vandalism there. Please intervene. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 13:35, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :I've protected it for 2 weeks so only autoconfirmed editors can change it '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 15:26, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 17:26, 22 June 2025 (UTC) b7v9rei56e17hhmziyglkdsugtjj1y4 10348992 10348522 2025-06-22T22:53:29Z MathXplore 966595 Talkback ([[User talk:MathXplore]]) ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{usertalkheader}} {{archive box collapsible|[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 1|Archive 1]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 2|Archive 2]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 3|Archive 3]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 4|Archive 4]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 5|Archive 5]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 6|Archive 6]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 7|Archive 7]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 8|Archive 8]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 9|Archive 9]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 10|Archive 10]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 11|Archive 11]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 12|Archive 12]]<br/>[[User talk:Fr33kman/Archive 13|Archive 13]]}} {{divbox|orange|'''Welcome to my talk page'''|{{divbox|white||<center>''<u>Please consider the following</u>''</center><br/>'''1.''' Be polite to everyone conversing here.<br/>'''2.''' Assume good faith! I '''don't''' make changes here in bad faith, '''ever'''!<br/>'''3.''' I'm a nice guy, so talk to me rather than lecture me.<br/>'''4.''' Post ALL new messages to me BELOW all the other messages and NOT at the top of the page (same for ALL user's talk pages)<br/>'''5.''' Don't use my talk page for social chats with me. Email me instead!<br/><br/><center>'''''Thanks!'''''</center><br/>}}<center>[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] ([[User talk:Fr33kman#top|talk]]) 14:32, 19 September 2008 (UTC)</center>}} :Hello Fr33kman , thank you for the Notification, I understand, however please Undelete my page it has useful information. Kind thanks, Silvia. [[User:Silvia Platsis|Silvia Platsis]] ([[User talk:Silvia Platsis|talk]]) 19:49, 6 June 2025 (UTC) <br/> <br/> ---- <br/> __TOC__ == Request == Can you please close [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Therapeutic abortion]] as {{vqd}} and delete [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Therapeutic abortion (2nd nomination)]] as housekeeping? [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:8184:F2F0:FDF0:1A83:2A4:AFA3|2601:644:8184:F2F0:FDF0:1A83:2A4:AFA3]] ([[User talk:2601:644:8184:F2F0:FDF0:1A83:2A4:AFA3|talk]]) 18:04, 28 April 2025 (UTC) :Done '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:11, 28 April 2025 (UTC) == Deletion == English Wikipedia Already Deleted 3 times reffer https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=delete&page=Alisha_Parveen https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alisha_Parveen kindly Delete this page. thank you! [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 08:32, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == ADMIN DELETION == https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shivam_Khajuria ENGLISH WIKIPEDIA DELETED [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 09:12, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == Deletion == https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palak_Jain [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 09:29, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :Tell me the reason why you want to delete this page? [[User:1Jukebox|1Jukebox]] ([[User talk:1Jukebox|talk]]) 10:19, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :: CU requested ([[Special:Diff/10224558]]). [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 10:43, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == Allow only administators? == Hi @{{u|Fr33kman}}! I hope you are having a good day, I just have a question, why did you protect a page with only "Allow only administrators"? I am not an administrator I am an autoconfirmed user, so users like me cannot edit it at all until May 6th? Thanks and best, [[User:Adelaideslement8723|'''<span style="color:White; background:#89CFF0">Adelaide</span>''']] [[User Talk:Adelaideslement8723|''<span style="color:Black;">What is it?</span>'']] 17:19, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :(<small>Non-admin comment</small>) Yes my friend, it means any Auto, E-confirm or IP user cannot edit or move this page. Thank you. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 17:34, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :Because the pages are the subject of an edit war and I don't want to block they involved editors from editing at this time. It allows for a cool down period. It's a rare thing to do but is sometimes needed in cases like this. Regards, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:58, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == Semi-protection for Simple English Wikipedia == Can you please semi-protect [[Simple English Wikipedia]] because of extensive vandalism? [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 17:56, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == Paras Brahmani == This article is created by user in [[WP:COI|COI]], as we don't have [[WP:QD|QD tag]] for articles created under COI. But article is already tagged for [[WP:RFD|RFD]]. You can please request or delete images used on this article? All these images are edited/fake any used image is not clicked in real time. I have no access to WP:Commons so you can delete or request there? Thank you.[[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 22:52, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :I don't edit at commons, sorry. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:58, 29 April 2025 (UTC) ::Okay no problem! [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 23:01, 29 April 2025 (UTC) ==Email== {{You've got mail}} [[User:Kajmer05|Kajmer05]] ([[User talk:Kajmer05|talk]]) 13:05, 30 April 2025 (UTC) == Checkuser request == Hi can you check if {{u|MyBedIsTooBig}} is a sockpuppet of {{u|Kashingggz}}? They are claiming to be. I note that Kashingggz requested unblock last week and you declined, saying that they might be unblocked in the future if they don't engage in sockpuppetry anymore. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 23:09, 30 April 2025 (UTC) :Anyway, MyBedIsTooBig is a vandal and should be blocked no matter who they are. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 23:10, 30 April 2025 (UTC) ::Checkuser is no longer necessary. Kashingggz admitted it was them: [[Special:Diff/10228042]] [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 01:25, 1 May 2025 (UTC) :::alr blocked [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:04, 4 May 2025 (UTC) == Help against Vandalism == The page of Yaser Alsaidi while [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] and [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] kept it and admited that It passes the notability test and the aresult of [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Yaser Alsaidi]] , and You also kept it and undeleted it are getting repeatedly vandalised with deletion...kindly undo this vandal action and I ask for a request to protect the page from editing. best regards to you and sorry to disturb you. [[Special:Contributions/88.155.66.134|88.155.66.134]] ([[User talk:88.155.66.134|talk]]) 20:17, 3 May 2025 (UTC) :I took a look at the history and it doesn't look like there has been any Vandalism so I don't think it needs protecting at this time. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:17, 3 May 2025 (UTC) :Please note: the fact that I closed the RFD as keep does not mean that I have any particular opinion about the article or even that I agree with the outcome. It just means that I evaluated the discussion and determined that the consensus was to keep the article. If I had wanted to express an opinion about the article, I would have commented on the RFD and left it for another admin to close. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:39, 4 May 2025 (UTC) ::Understood :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 10:01, 4 May 2025 (UTC) == Advice for new editor == Hi, I'm an English Wikipedia editor looking to help out here. On en, I usually do copyediting, recent changes patrol, and articles for creation. Though I know the gist of the project (use simple English), I am unfamiliar with many of Simple English's policies and equivalents (like quick deletion/speedy deletion, etc.) so I was wondering where you think I could help out most. Thank you! [[User:GoldRomean|GoldRomean]] ([[User talk:GoldRomean|talk]]) 02:48, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :Also - I was wondering if really short articles (like "Jane Doe was an the CEO of XYZ Company") should be QD, RfD, or not deleted if certainly notable. Thanks! [[User:GoldRomean|GoldRomean]] ([[User talk:GoldRomean|talk]]) 03:59, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::(Input from another user.)<br> ::Do not QD short 'article', if notability is stated.--Other kinds of tags, are welcome in those articles. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:6860:4294:1E28:5C77|2001:2020:303:BB75:6860:4294:1E28:5C77]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:6860:4294:1E28:5C77|talk]]) 04:33, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :I'd just do the things you do on enwiki but on simplewiki. The rules are pretty much the same. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:02, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks! [[User:GoldRomean|GoldRomean]] ([[User talk:GoldRomean|talk]]) 20:21, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == Fr33ekman took down the John's Lair page. == Fr33kman, this is a message to you. You took down the John's Lair page, but it's all true information. John's Lair is real. If you don't believe me, go to Avoca PA and find it. It's there, 89 feet underground. [[Special:Contributions/64.251.48.164|64.251.48.164]] ([[User talk:64.251.48.164|talk]]) 14:45, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == give me my rights back!!!! == @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], i aint waiting 6 months this bsssss.... [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 19:32, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :I've responded on your talk page. If you make a pest of yourself you'll be fully blocked. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:36, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::i report you for hate crimes @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 19:37, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::Oh, and nobody has the '''right''' to edit Wikipedia, it is a privilege, one that can be revoked. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:38, 14 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wadi Damm]] == Hi, Fr33kman. I undid your deletion of this article. [[Wikipedia:QD#A4|QD option A4]] doesn't apply to this topic. It applies only to people, groups, companies, products, services or websites. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:14, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, that's fine. I actually don't remember doing it. I had over 100 QDs today! Thx! :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:41, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Fr33kman}} I do make good articles like wadi dam [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]])` [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 00:11, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == Hello == Hi there, @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 00:38, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == mad at me? == are you??? @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 00:44, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :of course not. Why would you think that? I don't take things personally dude. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:50, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::same, i don't hold grudges! thanks. @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 00:51, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == It's Samtastic!! == He's back baby!!! [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C7:798:E001:E559:A926:30DC:47DF|2A00:23C7:798:E001:E559:A926:30DC:47DF]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C7:798:E001:E559:A926:30DC:47DF|talk]]) 20:19, 17 May 2025 (UTC) :And you're blocked, baby '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:27, 17 May 2025 (UTC) Still here baby!--[[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C7:798:E001:384C:FE22:6107:3DB8|2A00:23C7:798:E001:384C:FE22:6107:3DB8]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C7:798:E001:384C:FE22:6107:3DB8|talk]]) 19:29, 19 May 2025 (UTC) :Blocked your whole range :) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:39, 19 May 2025 (UTC) == About the deleted articles "The SuperSword Warriors (American animated series)" and "Baldi's Basics (The SuperSword Warriors)" == I don't think you should've deleted them. The subjects of them were real. You're [[User:Leafchopper|Leafchopper]] ([[User talk:Leafchopper|talk]]) 16:37, 20 May 2025 (UTC) :You can make a request for undeletion at [[WP:DRV]]. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:43, 20 May 2025 (UTC) ::Ok thanks [[User:Leafchopper|Leafchopper]] ([[User talk:Leafchopper|talk]]) 16:49, 20 May 2025 (UTC) == Deletion of [[jpn]] == [[jpn]] and [[ja]] are the -3166- 639 codes for Japanese. [[Special:Contributions/151.188.137.230|151.188.137.230]] ([[User talk:151.188.137.230|talk]]) 18:03, 20 May 2025 (UTC) :I don't understand why you deleted it. [[Special:Contributions/151.188.137.230|151.188.137.230]] ([[User talk:151.188.137.230|talk]]) 18:05, 20 May 2025 (UTC) ::Ah, okay I'll Undelete it. My bad! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:10, 20 May 2025 (UTC) ::You should be aware that searching for Jpn redirects to [[Japan]]. This may cause problems. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:15, 20 May 2025 (UTC) :::ok [[Special:Contributions/151.188.137.230|151.188.137.230]] ([[User talk:151.188.137.230|talk]]) 18:19, 20 May 2025 (UTC) == IMac G4 == If you have a moment, I'd appreciate you weighing in at [[Talk:IMac G4]] as I responded to you regarding attribution from the English Wikipedia. Taksoh17 has tagged it again for deletion. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 09:18, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Complain == Sir before making the deletions your have to go through the article how could editor tag article without any reason you come and make massive deletions your are discouraging us [[User:SirikaHadi2025|SirikaHadi2025]] ([[User talk:SirikaHadi2025|talk]]) 19:31, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :I can assure you that I read all articles that I delete before I delete them. It is my job to delete articles and I'm sorry you feel discouraged. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:41, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Complain == For example like me if I tagged some one article for deletions you are going to delete it those articles reach almost 24 days without deletions but this guy comes and tagged them this is injustice [[User:SirikaHadi2025|SirikaHadi2025]] ([[User talk:SirikaHadi2025|talk]]) 21:52, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :I'm sorry but I don't fully understand what you mean. Articles that do not meet our requirements are tagged for deletion and I (or another admin) delete them. It's part of our jobs. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:58, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Castecruft and unconstructive editing == Dear Admin, there is a user @[[User:Runaway911|Runaway911]] who is constantly being involved in editing Indian subcontinent caste based pages and adding biased information on various pages such as, [[Jat (caste)]], [[Gurjar]], and [[Gurjar clans]]. Please have a look at the user’s edits and the unsourced rubbish this user is adding on various articles. Moreover, the user started an edit war when i reverted the edits. I have reverted the edits to the last fair revision by you. Please intervene. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 03:21, 26 May 2025 (UTC) :I have blocked them from editing Wikipedia. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 08:27, 26 May 2025 (UTC) ::I really appreciate you for your fast responses. You’re a great admin. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 12:45, 26 May 2025 (UTC) :::No worries '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:45, 26 May 2025 (UTC) == Need some help & clarification == @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] I hope so you're fine, I want to ask a question related to talk page access but about other project not [[Simple English Wikipedia|S-Wiki]]. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 22:19, 26 May 2025 (UTC) :If I know the answer I'll give it. Ask away '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:50, 26 May 2025 (UTC) ::If our talk page access is revoked and account is indef blocked then how we can appeal our block and email is also disabled? [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 00:05, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :::You can use an email client such Gmail, Yahoo etc and email the relevant admin mailing list. All project have such a list. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:10, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::::I suppose you could also ask on Discord '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:11, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :::::I don't know anything about discord as I never been there. So I can email another admin those are active on E-Wiki ''admin mailing list''? Using another Mail account? Because talk page access, attaced Gmail, and account is indef blocked, so I'm unable to mail any involved or uninvolved admin through logging in my account and using mail option. If I'll try to request admin who revoked my mail+ talk page access such request from IP or new account will be considered as a evasion and such IP or account will be blocked. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 00:21, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::It's really the only option you have at this point. I'd try asking them to allow access to your talk page so you can login and then speak to them from there. Good luck. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:18, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thank you for the kind response. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 22:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == 194.242.49.182 == Can you please block this vandal {{IPvandal|194.242.49.182}}? [[Special:Contributions/64.21.222.134|64.21.222.134]] ([[User talk:64.21.222.134|talk]]) 01:57, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :Sure, done. In the future it's better if you ask on [[WP:VIP]] so other admins can see it more easily. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:01, 29 May 2025 (UTC) == Assistance == <nowiki>{{ping|Fr33kman}}</nowiki> Noticed you are the deleted admin of an article [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Onyeeze2024/Sandbox] I created that why I am reaching out. please can you kindly help to check my sandbox if the draft is ready for article space now.[[User:Onyeeze2024|Onyeeze2024]] ([[User talk:Onyeeze2024|talk]]) 10:33, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :I see no reason not to publish it although it may get nominated for deletion as non-notable. But it does make a claim to notability. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 10:40, 29 May 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[User:Onyeeze2024|Onyeeze2024]] ([[User talk:Onyeeze2024|talk]]) 10:41, 29 May 2025 (UTC) == Concern about deletion of page after adding {wait} Request for clarification == Hello, I noticed that the article ([[Satish Raj]]) was deleted very quickly, even after I had added {wait} and requested clarification regarding the reasons mentioned ("promo" and "not notable"). The page was tagged, and before anyone could respond or improve the article, it was already deleted — within just a few minutes. We fully respect Wikipedia guidelines and your role as an experienced editor. However, a brief waiting period or a short clarification could have helped, especially since the person tagged is eager to improve the article. We also noticed that the user who tagged the page for deletion appears to be new, with very limited edit history and no transparent user page or information. It would have been helpful if such tagging came with clear reasons or was followed by some discussion. We’re asking this in good faith, only to better understand the process and avoid similar issues in the future. Thank you for your time and contributions! 🙏 [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 13:20, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :Articles should be created as fully completed. They should not be started until they are in a manner where they meet all the requirements of the project. I suggest you create it in your user space until it is ready for publication. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:25, 29 May 2025 (UTC) ::Hello, ::Thank you for your response. ::I completely understand the importance of creating complete articles that meet the project’s standards before publication. However, I would like to clarify that the article in question was not left incomplete or in draft form. ::It included the subject's biography, awards and recognitions, references to reliable sources and appropriate categories. I genuinely believed that it met the basic requirements for publication on Simple English Wikipedia. ::That said, I’m open to feedback and happy to improve further. If there were specific issues that made it unsuitable for the mainspace, I’d truly appreciate guidance so I can correct them and learn for future contributions. ::''''However, I wanted to share that the initial reason given by the user who added the speedy deletion tag was that the "subject is not notable because there is no article on English Wikipedia."''' ::Thank you for your time and efforts. 🙏 [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 13:49, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :::I can assure you that the deletion had nothing to do with the fact that the English Wikipedia didn't have the article. I deleted it because I didn't see a credible claim to notability. The article has to say why the subject deserves to be here. It you want to recreate the article in your user space I'd be more than happy to give you some pointers. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:33, 29 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Hello fr33kman, 👋 ::::Thank you for your earlier response and for offering to help. As suggested, I have recreated the draft article in my user space here: :::: https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Moulyags/Sandbox ::::I kindly request you to review the draft and share your thoughts. ::::I truly appreciate your time and guidance. I’m eager to improve the article in line with Wikipedia’s policies. ::::Thank you again! 🙏 [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 00:59, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::I think the article is in a fit state to be moved into main space as you have it. You have made claims that indicate notability (the awards you have given). '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:16, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thank you so much for reviewing the article and for your encouraging response. I truly appreciate your time and guidance. ::::::I'm glad to know that the article appears to be in a fit state to be moved to the main space. Please let me know if I can go ahead and move it myself, or if you'd prefer to handle that. ::::::Also, I kindly request that the article not be tagged for deletion again without a clear reason or prior discussion. I am committed to following Wikipedia policies and would appreciate the chance to address any issues if they arise. ::::::Thank you again for your help and support. [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 01:26, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::You can move it '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:28, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Hello, ::::::::Thank you for confirming I can move the article. However, I do not see a “Move” option in my account. ::::::::Could you please confirm if I’m allowed to create a new page directly in the main space instead? I can copy the content from my sandbox and create it there if that’s okay. ::::::::Thanks again for your help! [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 01:33, 30 May 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Hello, ::::::::Thank you very much for your guidance and support throughout the process. I have now moved the article to mainspace as you suggested: ::::::::👉 https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satish_Raj_Goravigere ::::::::I truly appreciate your help in reviewing and confirming the notability. ::::::::Thanks again! [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 01:48, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :::::::::You're welcome but please note that I didn't confirmed notability but merely said that a claim of notability was made which means it can't be speedy deleted. If someone reads it and think it's not notable they would have to send it to RfD. Thanks '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:34, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == 2600:1009:B08E:CD91::/64 == [[Special:Contribs/2600:1009:B08E:CD91::/64]] is making useless vandalism pages. [[Special:Contributions/166.107.163.31|166.107.163.31]] ([[User talk:166.107.163.31|talk]]) 18:04, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :Done, it the future please use [[WP:VIP]] so more admins are alerted. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 18:10, 29 May 2025 (UTC) == Request to Recover Deleted Draft: Manoj Gupta == Hello Fr33kman, I noticed that the article "Manoj Gupta" was deleted under QD G11 for being promotional. I understand the importance of keeping Wikipedia neutral and free of advertising. I’m reaching out to kindly request if you could '''restore the page to my sandbox''' so I can rewrite it in a more encyclopedic tone and include reliable, independent sources. I want to improve the article to meet Simple Wikipedia’s standards and would really appreciate your help or suggestions on how to do that. Thank you, – @[[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] [[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122|talk]]) 17:13, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} [[User:Shru1122/Manoj Gupta]] '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:11, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Thanks [[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122|talk]]) 08:05, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for restoring the article <nowiki>''Manoj Gupta''</nowiki>. I’ve carefully reviewed the content again and tried to ensure a neutral tone throughout the draft but I’m still unclear about the specific parts that might have come across as promotional or unsuitable for Simple Wikipedia. :I genuinely want to learn and improve this article and also my understanding of Wikipedia’s expectations. If you could point out what aspects felt like advertising or didn’t meet notability guidelines, it would help me improve the article and grow as a contributor. :Your guidance would be deeply appreciated. :Thank you. @[[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] [[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122|talk]]) 14:49, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Hi Fr33kman, :Just following up kindly to see if you could share any specific feedback on the draft, it would really helpful. :Thanks. [[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122|talk]]) 15:15, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Disambiguation page == You [[Pratihar Gurjars|recently protected]] this page. You can also check [[Pratihar|this page]] has copy pasted content from [[Pratihar Rajputs|other page]]. Content was added on disambiguation page by vandal IPs when I tried to restore back disambiguation page a user appeared to revert my edits I didn't make any revert further because I remember in April you advised me to not interact with this user through making any further reverts I followed your advice but this time again he didn't follow your advise and reverted my edits just to restore inaccurate edits of disruptive IP. If do you think you cannot help in this matter then I need to start a talk at AN? Because there are two separate pages as ([[Pratihar Rajputs]] & [[Pratihar Gurjars]]) so Pratihar page should serve as a disambiguation page. Thank you. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 22:58, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :I've protected the disambiguation page. You are doing the right thing. If it continues bring it up on An and we can move towards blocking the user. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] If you will allow me then I want to restore Pratihar page back to a disambiguation page where clans of two different castes were added before the disruption as ::#[[Pratihar Rajputs]] ::#[[Pratihar Gurjars]] Can I do this? [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 23:10, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :::Yes, go ahead '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:12, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Creation of unsourced pages == Dear @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], please have a look at pages: [[Tushir (caste)]] and [[Attal (caste)]], made by same ip address, seems like they’re trying to use wikipedia as a place for writing anything with no reliable sources at all. I request you to check and nominate such pages for deletion. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 12:23, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :You can nominate them yourself. We should create a list of all these pages so we can make a single nomination for them all to be deleted '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 12:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::okay [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 15:34, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :::Barras has nominated them all for deletion '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 15:45, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Okay admin [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 18:22, 6 June 2025 (UTC) == [[John Little]] == Hi, Fr33kman. I saw that you redirected this page to [[John Little (footballer)]] with the edit summary "No need for a disambiguation page". Was that because we have only one article on someone with that name? Even when that's the case, dab pages are still useful here. I found several pages that linked to this page that were not for the footballer (and fixed them), so the redirect was linking to the wrong place. Having the page as a dab allowed use of a tool to fix the links. I have changed this page back to a dab, copying what enwiki has. Even with a lot of red links, the dab is still useful because it will let us find and link to a correct title. I know this is a little different from what you'd do on enwiki, so please keep this in mind when looking at dab pages. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:27, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :That's fine, I was trying to get away from the promotional nature of the original page. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:46, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == QD candidate? == You got a good QD criteria for [[Spectre (2015 film)/Credits]] or should I take it to RFD? I’m scratching my head at concluding on an applicable label but don’t want to waste community time/effort with an obvious outcome RFD. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 00:28, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] Please check the IP range that created it too; it's mostly vandalism. [[Special:Contributions/184.23.216.90|184.23.216.90]] ([[User talk:184.23.216.90|talk]]) 00:40, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ::A1, no meaningful content '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:01, 3 June 2025 (UTC) == 2018–19 NBA season == Fr33kman, why you deleted [[2018–19 NBA season]]? i already improved it.<span id="Raayaan9911:1749063109303:User_talkFTTCLNFr33kman" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 18:51, 4 June 2025 (UTC)</span> :Because it was tagged as A1 and it seemed too short to be meaningful. I've undeleted it for you. Next time use a {{tl|wait}} template to let us know it's been fixed. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:07, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you for letting me know! [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 23:36, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=22:30, 5 June 2025 (UTC)}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 22:30, 5 June 2025 (UTC) == Edit warring == Dear admin @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] hope you’re doing great, I want to bring this to your knowledge that user@[[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] is continuously edit warring on page named [[Jat (caste)]]. The user is again and again removing well cited information from that page without attaining consensus. The information removed by him was well-sourced and supported by citation number 2 on that page. Moreover, user is seen being involved in editing ‘Jat caste group of Indian subcontinent’ based pages only. If we have a look at this user’s recent edits, all are related to jat caste ruler, personalities from jat caste, or jat (caste). I request you to please intervene and have a look at [[Jat (caste)|this]] page and citation number 2 of this page. User had been warned already but kept on edit warring over a caste based page, seems fishy. Looking forward for your intervention. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 18:16, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :Hello @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], i have reverted @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] revisions because they added this line “''supposedly derived from <nowiki>''</nowiki>Jatta<nowiki>''</nowiki>, a broad word used for cattle gazers and camel breeders, moving in a group-<nowiki>''</nowiki>jatha”, which is exactly written in [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Genetic-Ancestry-of-Modern-Indus-Valley-from-Pathak-Kadian/40cf30000c2d47a90d1a3111974bb0031f6fe3e2 second source] and i have also raised this copyvio issue on the talk page of that article. Secondly some lines of the lead were exactly of en wiki page thats why i simplified them. Please take a look on [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jat_(caste)&diff=prev&oldid=10312739 this] .'' Thanks for understanding [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda|talk]]) 18:28, 6 June 2025 (UTC) ::Frankly, the editors of simplewiki are fed up with the whole range of caste articles and most of them are up for deletion. We do not have the expertise to decide what is and isn't correct. What we will not allow is edit warring and I will start blocking people who can't decide what to do. For now it is my decision that all edits must first get consensus on the talk page of the article prior to any addition to the article. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:26, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :::I totally agree with you, these caste-based pages specially from the Indian subcontinent are the main spot for povpush and unnecessary castecruft. Some of these pages should only be accessible by the admins to avoid such conflicts. Some of these users were blocked by some admins recently but they just keep on coming with new names (sock puppets). Here too, that user just kept on reverting this article without attaining consensus and on being advised to stop edit warring, he just ignored it and did the same. This really is a proof of how some users here are like only their pov must be on these caste based pages and attaining consensus is nothing for them. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 03:46, 7 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Well from now on any new edits made to these pages must first get consensus on the relevant talk page prior to any edit going live. Anybody making direct edits to the pages without first getting consensus will be blocked and their edits will be reverted or else will receive a topic ban stopping them from editing any caste page. We can not have POV pushing and edit waring because that is harming the main encyclopedia : something we '''can not''' allow. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:32, 7 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Synagogue Church building collapse]] == Hi, this page was kept after an RFD, I feel like there is a need to revert it back to older version but the page was created way before the user was banned or blocked it seems. I am not sure if I am missing something since the log and history seem a bit messy. But if you do decide to restore it, can you please also restore a redirect from [[Prediction of Synagogue Church building collapse]]. Thanks, --[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 10:52, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :Restored '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:41, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == Vicente Costalago == Hi, I've seen that you have deleted the article about Vicente Costalago (without even discussing about it), claiming "it doesn't have notability". I am creating the articles related to different artificial languages and that person is the main literary author writing in [[Interlingue]] since the language was created in 1922. He has also translated the Four Gospels to another artificial language, called [[Lingua Franca Nova]], besides authoring the first original work published in that language. Therefore, I believe it has notability and I would like to ask you to restitute it as he is as important to the history of Interlingue as [[Alphonse Matejka]] and of Lingua Franca Nova. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:34, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :It was deleted because it didn't make a claim of notability. It needs to explain why he is notable such as awards he's got '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:40, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::That person is the main literary author in [[Interlingue]], if the article stated that, would that be enough? [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 14:58, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::I don't think so, but why don't you take the matter [[WP:DRV|here]] to ask for an undeletion discussion and see what others think. If a person is truly notable it would be easy to prove it. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 15:18, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks, I have done it already. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 17:08, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == Two deletions == Hi, You just deleted via QD two articles I brought over from En. One is [[Archery at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's team]] and the other is [[Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically]]. They were deleted as A3, but I feel like I sufficiently simplified them. The archery one is basically two sentences of text and mostly just tables otherwise. Could you please re-examine them and determine if they have been sufficiently simplified and, if not, userfy them for me and advise on what areas need to be simplified further? Thanks, [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:20, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|MathXplore}} Pinging you as you deleted the talk pages and are presently active in case you're able to lend an extra eye on the articles I mention. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:22, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Undeleted. Sorry about that, I was moving too quickly, my bad '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:56, 12 June 2025 (UTC) ::Much appreciated! [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 15:12, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == Question == I don't understand what the intention of your edit [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&logid=3019197 here] was. Its not a page nor does it have "no meaning", it's a redirect to an article covered in reliable sources [[User:Thegoofhere|Thegoofhere]] ([[User talk:Thegoofhere|talk]]) 01:32, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :Looks like a mistake, sorry about that. These things sometimes happen. I do agree that a general term shouldn't really Redirect to a specific term. It should be the other way around. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:40, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Caste cruft articles == Hello @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], i have seen multiple chunks of caste cruft articles which are non notable but they are surviving here on simple wiki. I have today nominated 3 to 4 caste cruft articles for qd. I want some guidance from you that should I nominate such articles which are non notable and appears to be caste or clan promotional. Thanks [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda|talk]]) 03:51, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Kindly guide me – Edit reverted on [[Kushtagi]] page == I recently added a reference to the [[Kushtagi]] article, but I noticed that it was reverted. I sincerely apologize if I made any mistake. would be grateful if you could kindly let me know what went wrong. I want to improve my contributions and avoid such issues in the future. Your guidance would mean a lot to me. Thank you very much for your time and support. [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 13:09, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :It was because it looked like you had removed references. I have restored your version. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:14, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you so much for the clarification and for restoring the edit. I truly appreciate your understanding. Grateful for your support and guidance! [[User:Moulyags|Moulyags]] ([[User talk:Moulyags|talk]]) 14:44, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Vandalism == Hey admin, Hope you’re doing good. Please have a look at the page named, [[Jat (caste)]], some random ip is again and again doing vandalism there. Please intervene. Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 13:35, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :I've protected it for 2 weeks so only autoconfirmed editors can change it '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 15:26, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 17:26, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ==Talkback== {{tb|MathXplore|ts=22:53, 22 June 2025 (UTC)}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 22:53, 22 June 2025 (UTC) 3byc3tu9bhrmdqfr0i1u4uefs6qycyu 0 215456 10348363 6815000 2025-06-22T15:43:40Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:DDDB:F1D1:323A:5A26 Use [[American English]] spelling by script 10348363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use American English|date=June 2025}} [[File:Coffee cake (Unsplash).jpg|alt=|thumb|Coffee cake ]] A '''coffee cake''' can be either. * a cake made with, or flavored with, [[coffee]]; * a cake intended to be served with coffee or for similar breaks and snacks. This type of cake may or may not contain coffee. Coffee cakes are typically single layer cakes that may be square or rectangular like a [[Stollen]]. Coffee cakes are typically flavored with [[cinnamon]], nuts, and [[fruit]]s. These cakes sometimes have a crumbly or crumb topping called Streusel and a light glaze drizzle. In American, they are frequently eaten at festive breakfasts. Coffee cakes can be similar to teacakes, but teacakes are often smaller individual items served with [[tea]]. {{Food-stub}} [[Category:Cakes]] mxctoxzwgpp17i0r9a99sbyekfkd2iq 10348613 10348363 2025-06-22T18:16:17Z Davey2010 314522 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/2605:59C0:204E:FB08:DDDB:F1D1:323A:5A26|2605:59C0:204E:FB08:DDDB:F1D1:323A:5A26]] ([[User_talk:2605:59C0:204E:FB08:DDDB:F1D1:323A:5A26|talk]]) : why? 10348613 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coffee cake (Unsplash).jpg|alt=|thumb|Coffee cake ]] A '''coffee cake''' can be either. * a cake made with, or flavoured with, [[coffee]]; * a cake intended to be served with coffee or for similar breaks and snacks. This type of cake may or may not contain coffee. Coffee cakes are typically single layer cakes that may be square or rectangular like a [[Stollen]]. Coffee cakes are typically flavored with [[cinnamon]], nuts, and [[fruit]]s. These cakes sometimes have a crumbly or crumb topping called Streusel and a light glaze drizzle. In American, they are frequently eaten at festive breakfasts. Coffee cakes can be similar to teacakes, but teacakes are often smaller individual items served with [[tea]]. {{Food-stub}} [[Category:Cakes]] hk3tm6jd07czryi9grdmnobvdx7qtsl 10 215480 10349187 10347144 2025-06-23T01:33:17Z Cyberbot I 224035 Updating Admin Stats ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 10349187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Adminstats/Core |edits=5159 |ed=5716 |created=1 |deleted=3397 |revdel=484 |eventdel=88 |restored=11 |blocked=7567 |protected=186 |unprotected=6 |rights=75 |reblock=672 |unblock=150 |modify=15 |filter=96 |merge=0 |massmessage=0 |rename=0 |import=35 |style={{{style|}}}}} dkykh70572akmbg92r8zevoa5pgvvom 0 216514 10349513 10169530 2025-06-23T07:11:33Z HistorianAlferedo 1539758 10349513 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Swat.svg|thumb|Flag of Swat]] '''Swat''' ({{lang-ur|ریاست سوات}}) was a [[princely state]] and is now part of [[Pakistan]]. Swat was part of the [[Mughal Empire]] ruled by local rulers, known as ''Akhoond'' or ''Akhwand''. From 1926 until 1947, Swat was a princely state in [[British India|British Raj]], and in 1947 it acceded to [[Pakistan]]. It lay to the north of the modern [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] of Pakistan until it was dissolved in 1969. It incorporated the current states of [[Swat, Pakistan|Swat]], [[Buner]] and [[Shangla]]. {{multistub|geo|Asia}} [[Category:Former subdivisions of Pakistan]] [[Category:Pakistani princely states]] 0pzzotswyeo3fwt182hex47psgv6m2k 10349515 10349513 2025-06-23T07:11:51Z HistorianAlferedo 1539758 removal of unavailable links 10349515 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Swat.svg|thumb|Flag of Swat]] '''Swat''' ({{lang-ur|ریاست سوات}}) was a [[princely state]] and is now part of [[Pakistan]]. Swat was part of the [[Mughal Empire]] ruled by local rulers, known as ''Akhoond'' or ''Akhwand''. From 1926 until 1947, Swat was a princely state in [[British India|British Raj]], and in 1947 it acceded to [[Pakistan]]. It lay to the north of the modern [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]] of Pakistan until it was dissolved in 1969. It incorporated the current states of Swat, Buner and Shangla. {{multistub|geo|Asia}} [[Category:Former subdivisions of Pakistan]] [[Category:Pakistani princely states]] kssxfys9ozkp0dilvftwm78kwqgrzky 0 218938 10349005 10167439 2025-06-22T23:00:02Z 2606:A300:9020:1C0:A16E:4EBA:5734:EECC This song was released in 2007, not 2008 10349005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single | name = Innocence | cover = | type = song | artist = Avril Lavigne | album = [[The Best Damn Thing]] | B-side = | released = 2007 | length = 3:52 | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]], [[Pop rock]] | label = RCA Records | writer = [[Avril Lavigne]], Evan Taubenfeld | producer = [[Rob Cavallo]] | misc = }} '''Innocence''' is a song by written by [[Avril Lavigne]] with Evan Taubenfeld,<ref name="Allmusic">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/r1027173|title=AllMusic.com - Avril Lavigne|accessdate=2009-12-26|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/612YpplaO?url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/r1027173|archivedate=2011-08-18|url-status=live}}</ref> featured on her third studio album [[The Best Damn Thing]]. ==Charts== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !align="left"|Chart (2007) ! style="text-align:center;"|Peak<br />position |- |Canadian Hot 100<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/chart_display.jsp?cfi=793&cfgn=Singles&cfn=Canadian+Hot+100&ci=3097374&cdi=9820708&cid=07%2F12%2F2008|title=Billboard.com|accessdate=2009-12-26|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090227130740/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/chart_display.jsp%3Fcfi%3D793%26cfgn%3DSingles%26cfn%3DCanadian%2BHot%2B100%26ci%3D3097374%26cdi%3D9820708%26cid%3D07%252F12%252F2008 |archivedate = February 27, 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|59 |- |International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|Slovak Airplay Chart | style="text-align:center;"|19 |- |Ukraine Singles Chart<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fdr.com.ua/chart/top_40/|title=Ukraine Singles Chart|accessdate=2009-12-26|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5kNTOnVLF?url=http://fdr.com.ua/chart/top_40/|archivedate=2009-10-08|url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|11 |- |UK Singles Chart<ref>[http://www.zobbel.de/ Innocence UK Peak]</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|190 |- |align="left"|U.S. ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' Bubbling Under Hot 100<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/chart_display.jsp?cfi=344&cfgn=Singles&cfn=Bubbling+Under+Hot+100+Singles&ci=3083546&cdi=9239780&cid=05%2F05%2F2007|title=Billboard Hot 100|accessdate=2009-12-26|archive-date=2009-02-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227034317/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/chart_display.jsp?cfi=344&cfgn=Singles&cfn=Bubbling+Under+Hot+100+Singles&ci=3083546&cdi=9239780&cid=05%2F05%2F2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|16 |- |US Billboard Pop 100<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/ |title=Music News, Reviews, Articles, Information, News Online & Free Music {{!}} Billboard.com |access-date=2009-12-26 |archive-date=2010-01-17 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5mqv3cjAa?url=http://www.billboard.com/ |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|93 |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Avril Lavigne}} [[Category:2008 songs]] [[Category:Pop rock songs]] [[Category:Avril Lavigne songs]] {{music-stub}} 7aoc3hu0r45y6nq3jdvrjvmqrzgsu61 0 219585 10348102 10343319 2025-06-22T13:42:15Z 180.150.36.182 10348102 wikitext text/x-wiki {{hatnote|"Christ" redirects here. For the messianic title, see [[Christ (title)]].}} {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}} {{Infobox person <!---- Note: Please do not expand this infobox. See the FAQ on the talk page. ----->| name = Jesus Christ of Nazareth | image = Spas vsederzhitel sinay.jpg | caption = {{longitem |The [[Christ Pantocrator (Sinai)|Christ Pantocrator]] of [[Saint Catherine's Monastery]] at [[Mount Sinai]], 6th century AD}} | birth_date = {{circa}} [[Date of birth of Jesus|6 to 4 BC]]{{efn|[[John P. Meier]] writes that Jesus' birth year is {{c.|7 or 6&nbsp;BC}}.{{sfn|Meier|1991|p=407}}<!-- --> [[Karl Rahner]] states that the consensus among Christian scholars is {{c.|4 BC|lk=no}}.{{sfn|Rahner|2004|p=732}} <!-- -->[[E.&nbsp;P. Sanders]] also favours {{c.|4 BC|lk=no}} and refers to the general consensus.{{sfn|Sanders|1993|pp=10–11}} <!-- -->[[Jack Finegan]] uses the study of early Christian traditions to support {{c.|3 or 2&nbsp;BC|lk=no}}.<ref name=Finegan>{{harvnb|Finegan|1998|page=[https://archive.org/details/handbookbiblical00fine/page/n350 319]}}</ref> <!-- -->}} | birth_place = <!--Note: No scholarly consensus for any more precise a location than Judea:-->[[Herodian kingdom]], [[Roman Empire]]{{sfn|Brown|1977|p=513}} | death_date = AD 30 or 33 (aged 33 or 38) | death_place = [[Jerusalem]], [[Judaea (Roman province)|Judaea]],<br/>[[Roman Empire]] | known_for = Central figure of Christianity<br>Major prophet [[Jesus in Islam|in Islam]] and [[Druze Faith]]<br>[[Manifestation of God (Baháʼí Faith)|Manifestation of God]] in [[Baháʼí Faith]] | death_cause = <!---Note: No (further) comments required here; the scholarly consensus that the cause of Jesus' death was crucifixion is given in the article text:--->[[Crucifixion of Jesus|Crucifixion]]<!-- -->{{efn|[[James Dunn (theologian)|James Dunn]] writes that the baptism and crucifixion of Jesus "command almost universal assent" and "rank so high on the 'almost impossible to doubt or deny' scale of historical facts" that they are often the starting points for the study of the historical Jesus.{{sfn|Dunn|2003|p=339}} <!-- -->[[Bart Ehrman]] states that the crucifixion of Jesus on the orders of Pontius Pilate is the most certain element about him.{{sfn|Ehrman|1999|p=101}} <!-- -->[[John Dominic Crossan]] and Richard G. Watts state that the crucifixion of Jesus is as certain as any historical fact can be.{{sfn|Crossan|Watts|1999|p=96}} <!-- -->Paul R. Eddy and [[Greg Boyd (theologian)|Gregory A. Boyd]] say that non-Christian confirmation of the crucifixion of Jesus is now "firmly established".{{sfn|Eddy|Boyd|2007|p=173}} <!-- -->}} <!---- Note: Please do not expand this infobox. See the FAQ on the talk page. ----->| parents = <!--{{hlist}}, as footnote applies to -both- parents:-->{{hlist |[[Mary, mother of Jesus|Mary]] |[[Saint Joseph|Joseph]]{{efn|Traditionally, Christians believe that Mary conceived her son miraculously by the agency of the Holy Spirit. Muslims believe that she conceived her son miraculously by the command of God. Joseph was from these perspectives and according to the canonical gospels the acting adoptive father of Jesus.}}}} }} [[File:Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) - The Last Supper (1495-1498).jpg|thumb|400px|This painting shows Jesus in the center at the [[The Last Supper|Last Supper]]. It was painted by [[Leonardo da Vinci]] between 1495 and 1498.]] '''Jesus''', also referred to as '''Jesus Christ''', '''Jesus of Nazareth''', and many [[Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament|other names and titles]], ({{circa|6 to 4 [[Before Christ|BC]]}}{{snd}}[[Anno Domini|AD]] 30 or 33) was a [[Jewish]] preacher and reformer of religion who is the central figure of [[Christianity]]. Christians try to follow the example of Jesus and accept his words (as written in the Bible) as the truth. In the Christian tradition he is believed to be the [[Jewish]] [[Messiah]] mentioned in the [[Hebrew Bible]]. He is one of the most famous, most recognized, and most influential persons in world history. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2521212/Wikipedias-10-significant-people-EVER.html|title=World's top ten most significant people EVER (according to Wikipedia)|date=10 December 2013|website=Mail Online}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thetoptens.com/i/#jesus-christ-8937|title=Top Ten Lists at TheTopTens.com|website=www.thetoptens.com|access-date=2019-02-14|archive-date=2019-01-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108003554/https://www.thetoptens.com/i/#jesus-christ-8937|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://voice-wilderness.org/jesus-christ-the-most-famous-person-in-history/|title=Jesus Christ — the most famous Person in history - Voice in the Wilderness Ministries|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thehistoryvault.co.uk/jesus-is-the-most-famous-person-in-history-followed-by-napoleon-and-then-muhammad/ |title=Jesus is the most famous person in history, followed by Napoleon and then Muhammad. &#124; the History Vault |access-date=2017-11-17 |archive-date=2016-03-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317193315/http://www.thehistoryvault.co.uk/jesus-is-the-most-famous-person-in-history-followed-by-napoleon-and-then-muhammad/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Most [[historian]]s agree that Jesus was a real person: a [[Jew]] from [[Nazareth]], a town in the region of [[Galilee]] in what is now [[Israel]]. They also agree that Jesus was considered a [[teacher]] and a [[healing|healer]], and that he was [[baptism|baptized]] by [[John the Baptist]]. He was [[crucifixion|crucified]] in Jerusalem on the orders of [[Pontius Pilate]], and Christians believe that [[Resurrection of Jesus|he came back to life]] — "rose again" — three days later.<ref>{{cite book| last = Brown| first = Raymond E.| title = The death of the Messiah : from Gethsemane to the grave : a commentary on the Passion narratives in the four Gospels| url = https://archive.org/details/deathofmessiahvo00raym| year = 1994| publisher = Doubleday| location = New York: Doubleday, Anchor Bible Reference Library| isbn = 978-0-385-19397-9| page = [https://archive.org/details/deathofmessiahvo00raym/page/964 964]}}</ref><ref>Cohen (1987). pp. 78, 93, 105, 108.</ref><ref>Crossan. pp. xi—xiii.</ref><ref>Grant, Michael. pp. 34–35, 78, 166, 200.</ref><ref>Meier, John P. (1993). 1:68, 146, 199, 278, 386, 2:726. Sanders. pp. 12–13.</ref> Jesus taught that each person should show [[love]] and [[forgiveness]] towards others, and should be humble about their own moral goodness. He talked many times about the kingdom of [[God]], and told others "The kingdom of God has come near."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+1:15&version=NIV|title=Bible Gateway passage: Mark 1:15 - New International Version|website=Bible Gateway|access-date=2018-10-01}}</ref> He said that one must be mild, like a child, and never boast. He taught that anyone who ignored God did not deserve his blessing, but that God would forgive them if they repented. Jesus opposed the Jewish priests and other religious leaders because they used religion to boast. These Jewish leaders disliked Jesus because he called himself the awaited Messiah. Jesus accused them of teaching, but not following the [[Mosaic Law|law of Moses]].<ref> Matthew 23:1-3 </ref> Jesus was put on trial and convicted to death by the Jewish leaders,<ref>Sanders 1993, p. 12.</ref> then sent to his execution on a [[cross]] by Roman authorities.<ref>Levine 2006, p. 4.</ref> Many different people have written stories about the life of Jesus. The best known of these stories make up the [[Gospel]]s, which form the beginning of the [[New Testament]] of the [[Bible]]. The word "gospel" means "good news". The Gospels tell a few stories about Jesus's [[birth]] and hidden early life, but mostly they discuss his public life: his [[teaching]]s, [[ministry]], [[death]], [[resurrection]], and the [[Miracles of Jesus|miracles attributed to him]]. Several Jewish and [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] [[historian]]s — including [[Flavius Josephus]], [[Tacitus]],<ref group="note">Tacitus tells about the death of Jesus in his Annales: [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?lookup=Tac.+Ann.+15.44 ''Perseus''-Project: Annales 15,44] In the passage, Tacitus talks about the burning of Rome, which [[Nero]] attributed to the Christians (or Chrestians): ''Christus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators, Pontius Pilatus, and a most mischievous superstition, thus checked for the moment, again broke out not only in Judaea, the first source of the evil, but even in Rome, where all things hideous and shameful from every part of the world find their centre and become popular''. </ref> [[Pliny the Younger]], and [[Suetonius]] — include Jesus in their writings. They do not address Jesus's life; they tell of his execution or describe conflicts between his followers and the Roman government. [[Manichaeism|Manichaeans]], [[Gnosticism|Gnostics]], [[Islam|Muslims]], [[Bahá'í Faith|Bahá'ís]], and others have found prominent places for Jesus in their religions.<ref>{{cite book| last = BOCKMUEHL| first = ed| title = The Cambridge Companion to Jesus| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vSehrtQpcYcC&pg=PA156| year = 2001| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 978-0-521-79678-1| pages = 156–57 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Evans| first = C. Stephen| title = The historical Christ and the Jesus of faith| url = https://archive.org/details/historicalchrist0000evan| year = 1996| publisher = Oxford University Press| isbn = 978-0-19-152042-6| page = v }}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Delbert| first = Burkett| title = The Blackwell Companion to Jesus| year = 2010| publisher = John Wiley & Sons| isbn = 978-1-4443-5175-0| page = 1 }}</ref> Islam teaches that [[Isa Masih|Jesus]] was a Muslim and a [[Prophets of Islam|human prophet]].<ref>"When Jesus found unbelief on their part He said: Who will be My helpers to(the work of) Allah? said the disciples;"We are Allah's helpers We believe in Allah and do thou bear witness that we are Muslims". Surah 3 al Imran, verse 52</ref> Bahá'í teachings consider Jesus to be a "manifestation of God", a Bahá'í concept for prophets.<ref name="stockman">{{cite journal | title = Jesus Christ in the Bahá'í Writings | first = Robert | last = Stockman | journal = Bahá'í Studies Review | volume = 2 | issue = 1 | year = 1992 | url = http://bahai-library.com/stockman_jesus_bahai_writings}}</ref> Some [[Hinduism|Hindus]] believe that Jesus was an [[avatar]] or a [[sadhu]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/beliefs/jesus_1.shtml | title=Jesus in Hinduism | publisher=BBC | date=March 24, 2009 |first=Shaunaka |last=Rishi Das}}</ref> Some [[Buddhism|Buddhists]], including [[14th Dalai Lama|Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama]], regard Jesus as a [[bodhisattva]] who dedicated his life to the welfare of people.<ref>{{cite web|last=Beverley|first=James A.|url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2001/june11/15.64.html?paging=off|title=Hollywood's Idol|publisher=Christianity Today|date=June 11, 2011|access-date=October 6, 2018|archive-date=March 29, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329222548/https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2001/june11/15.64.html?paging=off|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==Name== The name ''Jesus'' came from the [[Greek language|Greek]] ''Iesous'', from [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] ''Yeshua,'' meaning "[[YHWH|Yahweh]] is [[Salvation (Christianity)|salvation]] (or deliverance)" in [[English language|English]], was a popular name at the time. Jesus is often called "Jesus Christ" or "Christ". The word ''Christ'' comes from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word ''christos'' and means "the one marked on the head with oil" or "the [[Anointing|anointed]] one". In Jesus' country, anointing a person showed that they were chosen to be a [[king]] or a leader. "The Messiah," another name for Jesus, comes from the Hebrew term ''Mashiakh'' and also means "the anointed one".<ref>{{cite book| title = GCSE Religious Studies: Complete Revision and Practice| url = https://archive.org/details/gcsereligiousstu0000pars| date = 2009| publisher = Coordination Group Publications| isbn = 978-1-84762-406-2| page = [https://archive.org/details/gcsereligiousstu0000pars/page/105 105] }}</ref> ==Life according to the Gospels==<!---Do NOT shorten this heading---> ===Birth=== [[File:Giotto - Scrovegni - -18- - Adoration of the Magi.jpg|thumb|250px|Matthew tells that wise men from the East came to bring precious gifts to the baby Jesus (painted by [[Giotto]] in 1300).]] The [[Gospel of Matthew|Gospels of Matthew]] and [[Gospel of Luke|Luke]] say that Jesus's mother, Mary, and the man she was [[Arranged marriage|promised to]],[[Joseph (Hebrew Bible)|Joseph]], knew that Jesus was going to be the ''Messiah'' or King that ancient Jewish texts promised to the Jewish people.<ref>Matthew 1:18-23</ref><ref>Luke 1:26-38</ref><ref>Luke 1:41-45</ref> Luke's Gospel tells most of the story: When Jesus was born, the [[Roman Empire]] ruled most of the [[Middle East]]. Luke writes that the Roman government required everyone to go back to their birthplaces in order to collect their names so they could be taxed. Joseph came from the small town of [[Bethlehem]], near [[Jerusalem]], so even though Mary was close to giving birth to her baby, they had to travel, along with thousands of other people.<ref>Luke 2:1-5</ref> When they got to Bethlehem, every room was full. One innkeeper allowed them to stay in the inn's [[stable]]. There, Mary gave birth to Jesus. The baby was placed in a box where animal feed was placed. [[Shepherd]]s who were minding their sheep on the hillside came in to see the baby, and went away singing thanks to God for the newborn king.<ref>Luke 2:7-20</ref> The Gospel of Matthew says that [[Magi|three wise men]] from a faraway country saw a new [[Star of Bethlehem|star in the sky]] which told them that Jesus had been born. They traveled to find the young Jesus because they knew that the Messiah was going to be born under a star, and that the star was a sign that Jesus was born to be a king. They brought Jesus gifts of [[gold]], [[frankincense]], and [[myrrh]].<ref>Matthew 2:1-11</ref> Eight days after his birth, Jesus was [[circumcised]] and given his name.<ref>Luke 2:21</ref> Most Christians celebrate the day Jesus was born on [[Christmas]]. The Gospels do not say what day Jesus was born, but the date of December 25 was eventually chosen because there was already a [[Saturnalia|Roman holiday on that day]].<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Ehorn| first1 = Lee Ellen| last2 = Hewlett| first2 = Shirely J.| last3 = Hewlett| first3 = Dale M.| title = December Holiday Customs| date = September 1, 1995| publisher = Lorenz Educational Press| isbn = 978-1-4291-0896-6| page = 1 }}</ref> === Ministry === According to the Gospels, [[John the Baptist]] knew that Jesus had been born and baptized him in the Jordan River. During the baptism, the Spirit of God, like a [[dove]], came down upon Jesus, and the voice of God was heard. According to the Bible, the Spirit led Jesus into the desert where he [[wikt:fast|fasted]] for 40 days. There, he resisted the Devil's temptations. Then Jesus went into Galilee, settled in Capernaum, and began to preach about the Kingdom of God. He was about 30 years old. Jesus taught mainly by telling stories. He taught that [[God]] alone was the true king, and that people should love God and love each other as the [[Old Testament|scriptures]] told them to do. And he taught his followers [[Lord's Prayer|how to pray]]. Jesus performed [[miracle]]s that were signs of God's power, such as giving hungry people food and [[wine]], healing sick people, and making dead people [[life|alive]] again. He also set people free from evil spirits. [[File:Giotto Scrovegni 26 entry into Jerusalem detail.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Jesus riding into [[Jerusalem]] is greeted by crowds of people who use their cloaks and branches to make a carpet for him (painted by Giotto, 1300).]] Jesus gathered together twelve men, known as the ''[[Twelve Apostles]]'', whom he chose and trained to spread his message. He had many other disciples, including many women, but because of Jewish customs, the women disciples could not travel to distant places on their own as teachers. The Bible says Jesus became famous. He went to [[Jerusalem]], where many were visiting the city for [[Passover]]. When they heard that he was coming, they greeted him as if he was a king. They thought he would free them from the Roman rule, but Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a donkey, as a sign that he came in peace. Jesus did certain things which upset the Jewish religious leaders. They thought he showed disrespect for customs that the Jews had kept for many centuries. For example, Jews did no work at all on the 7th day of the week, the ''[[Shabbat|Sabbath]]'', because it was a holy day. In John's Gospel, chapter 5, there is the story of Jesus healing a crippled man. Jesus saw a man lying on a [[mattress]]. He healed the man, and told him to pick up the mattress and go home. Carrying the mattress on the Sabbath was against religious custom, so the religious leaders argued with Jesus about it. They then watched everything he did, and remembered all the things that were against the religious customs. In Mark's Gospel, chapter 11, it says that when Jesus arrived in Jerusalem, he went to the Jewish [[Temple]]. He became angry at what he saw. There were people selling things there, and money lenders who were cheating poor people. Jesus chased away all the people who were selling things. He said the chief priests and scribes had turned the temple into a den of thieves because they were making money from the poor and taking away homes from poor women who had no other way to pay for the temple worship.<ref>Mark 11:17,18 and Mark 12:40</ref> === Death === The Gospels say that the temple leaders were angry and wanted to kill him. They told the Roman [[government]] that Jesus' followers wanted him to become the [[king]] of the country and take it over. The gospels say the Roman [[governor]] thought that Jesus should be set free, but that the Jewish leaders said, "If you do that, then you are not the friend of [[Augustus|Caesar]]!" (Caesar was the Roman ruler.) The Governor sentenced him to death because his followers had claimed he was king. The Roman soldiers killed Jesus by [[crucifixion]]. He was nailed up to a high [[Christian cross|cross]] by his hands and feet. This was a common way for the [[Ancient Romans|Romans]] to kill rebels and criminals. Jesus' body was buried in a [[tomb]] which belonged to one of his followers. On the day after the Sabbath, early in the morning, women went to treat the body with [[spice]] and [[perfume]]d oil. But the Gospels say that the body of Jesus was gone, and that he was seen alive afterwards. This is called the [[Resurrection]]. Some people, like the disciple [[Thomas the Apostle|Thomas]], said, "I'm not going to believe this, until I have seen it with my own eyes!" But the Bible says that more than 500 people, including Thomas, saw Jesus alive again. There are many stories in the Gospels about what Jesus did after he was resurrected. Finally, the [[Gospel of Luke]] says that Jesus took his disciples to a hill, where he blessed them and told them to spread his teaching through all the world, and that then clouds came down, and he was lifted up to [[Heaven]]. Most Christians celebrate the time that the Gospels say he died and was raised from the dead as the holiday of [[Easter]].<ref group="note">Easter is not held on the same date every year, because Jesus' death is always remembered on a Friday called "[[Good Friday]]". Easter is celebrated the first Sunday following the first full moon after the Spring [[Equinox]]. This means it can be celebrated in March or April. Western churches, like the [[Roman Catholic Church]], use the [[Gregorian calendar]] and [[Eastern Christianity|Eastern churches]], like the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], use the [[Julian calendar]]. Because of this, the date of Easter celebrations is different for these two types of churches even though the way they calculate the date is the same.</ref> == Christian beliefs about Jesus and his teaching == The Christian Church is founded on Jesus. The things that Christians believe about Jesus are based on the four Gospels of the Bible, and on letters or "Epistles" that were written in the 1st century, explaining Jesus' teachings to his followers. Jesus did not write these letters. They were mainly written by a Jewish man named Paul. At first he tried to stop Christianity from spreading. Then he became a Christian himself and was an important leader. As Christian churches started in different towns and countries, Paul wrote letters to them. A lot of the ideas that Christians believe are written in Paul's letters. There is also lots of instruction for running churches and families. There are other letters in the New Testament by other writers including Peter, James, and John. These letters all help to build the beliefs that modern Christians have. '''See section''': [[#Other views about Jesus|Other views about Jesus]] === Jesus as God === [[File:Christ pantocrator daphne1090-1100.jpg|thumb|This [[mosaic]] from 1100, [[Athens]], shows Jesus as Judge of the Earth.]] Whether or not Jesus is [[God]] has been argued about for a long time. Most Christians, including those from Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant [[denomination]]s, believe Jesus was both God and man. Jesus is described in different parts of the New Testament as being "the Word of God", "the Son of God", "the Son of Man", and God himself. These teachings, which are believed by most Christians, are not believed by many other people. The Islamic teaching is that Jesus was a [[prophet]], but he was not part of God or the "Son of God". In Jesus' own time, many Jews became very angry at Jesus for saying that he was the "Son of God" and also because his followers said he was the "Messiah". Most Jews do not believe this. These Bible verses tell the Christian teaching that Jesus is God: :''"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God."'' John 1:1-2, ESV :''"And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth."'' John 1:14, ESV : :''"''I and the Father are one.''"'' John 10:30, ESV :''"To them belong the patriarchs, and from their race, according to the flesh, is the Christ, who is God over all, blessed forever. Amen."'' Romans 9:5, ESV :''"waiting for our blessed hope, the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ."'' Titus 2:13, ESV :''"For in him the whole fullness of deity dwells bodily."'' Colossians 2:9, ESV Jesus is also referred to as "the Son of God". :''"''And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth.''"'' John 1:14, ESV :''"but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. 3 He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high,"'' Hebrews 1:2-3, ESV :''"And we know that the Son of God has come and has given us understanding, so that we may know him who is true; and we are in him who is true, in his Son Jesus Christ. He is the true God and eternal life."'' 1 John 5:20, ESV. This letter is thought to be by the same John that wrote ''John's Gospel''. Many Christians believe that these verses say Jesus is God. All Christians believe that Jesus' death on the cross allows all people to be forgiven by God for their sins (bad things they have done). Most Christians believe that if a person asks God to forgive them He will do so, and they will get to live forever with him in Heaven.<ref name="religioustolerance1">{{Cite web |url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_savj2.htm |title=SALVATION: WHAT DID THE GOSPEL WRITERS AND PAUL SAY? |access-date=2008-04-25 |archive-date=2008-10-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015132553/http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_savj2.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> === God in human form === [[File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 048.jpg|thumb|Jesus painted by [[Rembrandt]], Dutch, 1600s. Rembrandt used a Jewish man as his model.]] Many Christians believe that, by the teaching of the Bible, Jesus was not only truly God but also truly human and that this was part of God's plan to bring humans closer to understanding him. People who do not have Christian beliefs, have different ideas about Jesus.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.religionfacts.com/jesus/religious_views.htm |title=Comparison Chart: Religious Views of Jesus |first= |last= |work=religionfacts.com |year=2014 |accessdate=12 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =http://www.vatican.va/jubilee_2000/magazine/documents/ju_mag_01031997_p-29_en.html|title=Christ and the other religions|first= Michael | last=Fitzgerald|work=Commission for Interreligious Dialogue|year=2014|accessdate=12 July 2014}}</ref> Verses from the Bible:- :''"''And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us''."'' John, 1:14 In ''Matthew's Gospel'', Jesus is often called "the Son of Man". Matthew has borrowed these words from the [[Old Testament]] where they are often used to show that humankind is very far from God. In the Bible, God is often praised and thanked for helping ordinary humans, who are called "the sons of man". In Psalm 8, the writer, King David, asks God ''"what is man that you are mindful of him, and the son of man that you care for him?"''<ref group="note">Paraphrased</ref> In Matthew's Gospel, 24:30 Jesus says ''"Then will appear in heaven the sign of the Son of Man, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn, and they will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with power and great glory."'' Like King David, in Psalm 8, Jesus is making a difference between his ordinary human life and his great power as the ''Son of God''. === "The Good Shepherd" === One of the best-loved parts of the [[Old Testament]] is a song called Psalm 23. It starts: :''"The [[YHWH|LORD]] is my shepherd; I shall not want. He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters."''<ref group="note">This is one of many songs or "psalms" are believed to have been written by David, a shepherd boy who became the King of Israel and was a great musician. Matthew's Gospel shows that Jesus' father was the direct descendant of King David.</ref> In the Gospels, Jesus often spoke about himself as being like a shepherd, caring for sheep. He called himself the "Good Shepherd" who would even give his own life, to protect his sheep. He told the Jewish people, referring to non-Jewish or ''Gentile'' believers, that he had "other sheep" that do not belong to this flock. (John, 21:16). In one of his last conversations with his disciple Peter, he told him, ''"Feed my sheep!"'', in other words ''"Take care of my people."''. === "The Holy Saviour" === In [[Judaism]], from ancient times, people are seen as [[sin]]ful or bad. They need to be forgiven by God. They believed that there were two ways to get God's forgiveness, by [[prayer]] and by [[:wikt:sacrifice|sacrifice]]. Prayer could be done anywhere, but sacrifices were done at the temple. A person would bring an animal, often a lamb, or if they were poor, a [[dove]]. They would put their hands on the animal to lay their sins on it. Then the animal would be killed, as a punishment for the sin. This type of sacrifice continued until the temple in Jerusalem was destroyed in 71&nbsp;AD. Paying money to the temple was also a sort of sacrifice. When Jesus drove the traders out of the temple, they were the people who sold lambs and doves, and the people who exchanged Roman money into special temple money. [[File:Torso stgeorg detail.jpg|thumb|A broken statue of Jesus crucified, from [[Germany]] about 1000&nbsp;AD]] Part of Christian belief is that Jesus Christ did not just come as a human person so that he could teach a better way of life. Christians also believe that Jesus was the ''ultimate'' sacrifice for the sin of humankind, that Jesus is the "Saviour": the one who is here to [[Salvation (Christianity)|save]]. Christians believe that, unlike ordinary people, Jesus was completely pure and free from sin, but that when he died on the cross, he took on himself all the sins of every person who would believe in him, like the lamb sacrificed in the temple.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_savj3.htm |title=Religious Tolerance- ''Salvation'' |access-date=2008-04-25 |archive-date=2008-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120034948/http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_savj3.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Based on John's Gospel, Christian teaching is that the death and resurrection of Jesus are the sign of his power to forgive the sins of any person who turns to him and truly asks for forgiveness.<ref name="religioustolerance1"/> The Bible says that sinners who are forgiven should try to live a ''new life'' and not go back to their sinful behaviour. Christians believe that knowing about God's love helps people to live a new and better life. These are three verses from the Bible that are important in this Christian belief: ''"For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life." John's Gospel, 3:16.'' ''Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me."'' John's Gospel, 14:6. ''"If we say we have no sins, we are fooling ourselves and not telling the truth. But if we tell our sins humbly to God, then He has promised to listen and to forgive our sins and make us clean from all our badness."'' from the First Letter of John. ==Relics associated with Jesus== <gallery heights="200" caption="Relics associated with Jesus"> File:Vatican Veil of Veronica.jpg|The Vatican Sudarium of Saint Veronica File:Claude Mellan - Face of Christ - WGA14764.jpg|''Sudarium of Saint Veronica'' by Claude Mellan (1649) File:Turin shroud positive and negative displaying original color information 708 x 465 pixels 94 KB.jpg|The Shroud of Turin: modern photo of the face, positive (left), and digitally processed image (right) File:Shroudofturin.jpg|Full-length image of the Turin Shroud before the [[Conservation-restoration]] of the Shroud of Turin File:Chapelle du Saint Sepulchre - Bruyn Cornelis De - 1714.jpg|Tomb of Jesus in Holy Sepulchre church File:Weltliche Schatzkammer Wien (180)-3-2.jpg|Holy Lance displayed in the [[Imperial Treasury (Vienna)|Imperial Treasury]] at the [[Hofburg Palace]] in Vienna, Austria </gallery> == Other views about Jesus == === Jesus as a teacher === Some people who are not Christians believe that Jesus lived at the time that the Gospels say, but do not believe that Jesus was the "Son of God" or "Savior". They believe that Jesus was an ordinary, but very good person, a teacher, or a [[prophet]]. [[Mohandas Gandhi]] said, "I am a Muslim, and a Hindu, and a Christian, and a Jew," even though he was born a [[Jainism|Jain]]. === Muslim beliefs about Jesus === Muslims believe [[Isa Masih|Jesus]] was the second-to-last Prophet (messenger of God). They call Him "Isa", the Arabic name for Jesus. They believe that [[Muhammad]] was the very last Prophet. They believe that both Jesus and Muhammad were ordinary men, chosen by God to be his servant and teach the word of Islam. Muslims do not believe that Jesus was God or "the Son of God". Islam is strictly [[monotheism|monotheistic]]: it says that there is only one God. Muslims believe that Jesus cannot be part of God, because there is only one God. If someone other than God is worshiped, it is thought to be [[polytheism]] (belief in more than one God). It is also thought to be [[idolatry]]: idolizing someone other than God. Islam teaches that Jesus did not die on the cross, but another man disguised as him went on the cross for Isa ([[Qur'an]] 4:157).<ref>{{cite web|title=Quran translation Comparison {{!}} Al-Quran Surah 4. An-Nisaa, Ayah 157 {{!}} Alim|url=http://www.alim.org/library/quran/ayah/compare/4/157|access-date=2020-12-14|website=www.alim.org|language=en|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026192435/http://www.alim.org/library/quran/ayah/compare/4/157|url-status=dead}}</ref> This is very different from Christianity. Jesus' death is a very important part of the Christian belief about salvation. Muslims always say "peace be upon him" after saying Jesus' name as a sign of respect in short and Arabic a.s. Muslims also accept some other teachings about Jesus. These teachings say that Jesus will return to the earth in the End Of Days; he will then destroy the false messiah or [[Anti-christ]] before the day of judgment. Muslims also accept Jesus' claims to be a healer. They believe in the many miracles he is said to have performed, like raising the dead to life and giving sight to the blind. They believe that all his miracles were granted to him from God. The [[Qur'an]] (like the [[Bible]]), mentions the [[virgin birth of Jesus]] but then it says other things about Mary (Islamic-Maryam). The Bible says that Joseph helped Mary give birth to Jesus, but in Islam there is no Joseph. Instead, Mary walked the desert alone in labor and found a tree. The angel [[Gabriel]] (Jibril) asked if she was hungry, then told her to shake the tree and dates fell for her to eat. Then he asked if she was thirsty, and he said look down at your feet and there was water and there she gave birth to Jesus. (Qur'an 19) This is why Muslims [[fasting|fast]] and how they break their fast. Mary knew she had to go back to her town and when she did, with Jesus in her arms, the people were shouting at her for [[adultery]]. Mary wanted to explain herself, but the Angel told her not to speak. === Jewish beliefs about Jesus === Even though Jesus was a Jew, and his teaching came out of the Jewish religion, most Jewish people do not believe that Jesus was the ''Messiah'' that is promised in the [[Old Testament|Jewish Scriptures]]. In the Gospels, it tells that Jesus made the Jewish teachers very angry with his teachings. It says that part of their anger was because he told them they were "hypocrites" which means that they externally made themselves appear to be living a holy life, but internally their hearts were far from God's. In the Gospels, the other reason that they became angry was that Jesus acted as if he was the ''Messiah'', and said he was the "Son of God". This meant that he was either a terrible liar, that he was mad and just imagined it, or that it was true. But Jesus did not seem to be mad. So that left only two choices. If Jesus was lying, then he was doing something badly against the Jewish religion. It was because of the claims that Jesus was the "Son of God" that some of the Jewish leaders wanted him killed and they handed him to the Roman rulers. The Romans did not care if Jesus said something that was against the Jewish beliefs. But they knew that people had also said that Jesus was "King of the Jews". The Jewish leaders claimed this was against the Roman Government's laws. Although the Roman leaders did not agree, they had him killed to prevent a possible riot. Although, today and through history, most Jews do not believe what Christians say about Jesus, there are some Jews who do believe that Jesus was the ''Messiah'' promised in the Jewish Scriptures. Jews who believe this are called Jewish Christians. == How the Gospels were written == Nearly all modern scholars, both Christian and non-Christian, agree that Jesus was a real person. Both Christian and non-Christian scholars base their studies of him on the Gospels. They are believed to have been written between 60-90&nbsp;AD.<ref>[http://www.markdroberts.com/htmfiles/resources/gospelsreliable.htm Mark D. Roberts, ''Are the New Testament Gospels Reliable?'']</ref> By tradition, ''the Gospels'' were written by four men, [[Saint Matthew|Matthew]], [[Saint Mark|Mark]], [[Saint Luke|Luke]] and [[John the Apostle|John]] who gave their names to these books. This is the order in which they are arranged in the New Testament of the Bible, but scholars think that it is not the order in which they were written. ''The Gospel of Mark'' was probably written before ''the Gospel of Matthew''. The four Gospels all tell the story of the Life of Jesus, but they do it from four different points of view, because they were written by different people and each writer had reasons to tell it in a different way. Other scholars have said that leaders in the Early Christian Church made changes to the Gospel writings. These changes are said to have happened at different times, in different ways and for different reasons. For example, one story was left out of many old versions of the Gospels. It is about Jesus rescuing a woman who had committed [[adultery]] (had sex outside marriage) and was about to be killed. [[St. Augustine of Hippo]], (354-430&nbsp;AD) wrote that this was probably left out because some church leaders thought the story might cause people to act in a sinful way.<ref>Augustine, ''De Adulterinis Conjugiis 2:6–7'', Cited in Wieland Willker, ''A Textual Commentary on the Greek Gospels, Vol. 4b, p. 10.''</ref> This story is in all modern Bibles and is thought to contain very important teaching for Christians.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bibleodyssey.org/en/passages/related-articles/Manuscript-History-and-John |title=Manuscript History and John 8:1-8:11 |access-date=2022-11-18 |archive-date=2022-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118131024/https://www.bibleodyssey.org/en/passages/related-articles/Manuscript-History-and-John |url-status=dead }}</ref> Other differences that can be found in versions of the Gospels are mostly small and do not make a difference to what is known about the life of Jesus and his teaching.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.biblegateway.com/resources/encyclopedia-of-the-bible/Text-Manuscripts-New-Testament | title=Text and Manuscripts of the New Testament - Encyclopedia of the Bible - Bible Gateway }}</ref> [[File:The Good Shepherd, Priscilla Catacomb,from the 1903 book Die Malereien der Katakomben Roms (Tafeln) by Wilpert, Joseph.jpg|thumb|left|3rd century A.D. Catacomb painting of Jesus as the "Good Shepherd"]] [[File:Christ with beard.jpg|thumb|left|Dating from 4th century Rome, this is the oldest known picture of Jesus showing him as a bearded semitic man, rather than a shaved, short-haired Roman.]] === About Mark === {{See also|Gospel of Mark}} Mark's Gospel, which is thought by many biblical scholars to be the earliest, has the name of a young disciple of the apostle Paul who is mentioned several times in the [[Acts of the Apostles]] and Paul's Letters. The Gospel was probably written in [[Rome]] and is thought by scholars to be from the memories of Jesus' follower or ''disciple'', [[Saint Peter|Peter]].<ref name="JPH">James Patrick Holding, ''The New Testament- Gospel Dates, Gospel Authors, Gospel Freedoms'',[http://tektonics.org/ntdocdef/gospdefhub.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814064916/http://tektonics.org/ntdocdef/gospdefhub.html|date=2007-08-14}}</ref> It does not tell about Jesus' birth; it starts when he was 30 years old, at the time when the disciples got to know him. It shows Jesus as a man of action: going around the country, teaching and healing people. === About Matthew === {{See also|Gospel of Matthew}} Matthew's Gospel was written next. Matthew was one of Jesus' disciples. He was a Jewish man that was hated by other Jews because he worked for the Roman rulers as a [[tax]] collector. Matthew tells that one day Jesus saw him sitting at his desk in the [[market place]] and said "Follow me".<ref name="JPH"/> Most Biblical scholars believe that Matthew had read Mark's Gospel and decided to fill in some things that Mark left out, because, while Mark wrote his Gospel for the Church of Rome, Matthew wanted to write for Jewish Christians all over the Roman Empire.<ref name="JPH"/> Matthew was a well-educated Jew, so he knew the Jewish Scriptures, (which Christians also use and call the Old Testament of the Bible). Matthew knew the scripture teachings that the Messiah, or God's anointed one would come. In his Gospel, he often mentions these teachings. He also starts off by giving a list of Jesus' ancestors because this was important to Jewish readers. === About Luke === {{See also|Gospel of Luke}} [[File:Nuestra_Señora_de_Czestochowa.jpg|thumb|220px|Black Madonna of Czestochowa with Jesus as a child]] [[File:Icon 01011 Bogorodica Kazanskaya.jpg|thumb|220px|Jesus as a child, with his mother, Mary. This picture is called "Theotokos of Kazan".]] The apostle Luke was Greek and a friend of the apostle [[Saint Paul|Paul]]. He was a doctor. Luke came to know about Jesus from the ''disciples''. Luke writes about the birth and the childhood of Jesus and he says, "Mary kept all these things in her heart and thought about them."<ref name="JPH"/> Luke was not a Jew, and he writes in a way that is easy for other people who are not Jews to understand. He explains Jewish customs and laws. He wrote a second book called the ''[[Acts of the Apostles]]'' which tells what the disciples did after Jesus had left them. === About John === {{See also|Gospel of John}} It is believed by scholars of the Bible that John was a ''disciple'' of Jesus and was probably the youngest of the twelve men who were Jesus' main followers.<ref name="JPH"/> He lived to be an old man and, because of his teaching about Jesus, he was sent to a small island, called [[Patmos]]. John writes with one particular idea in mind. He wants to prove to the reader that Jesus is God's way of saving humans from the terrible problem of [[sin]] or ''evil''. John starts by telling the reader that Jesus was and is God. John says that Jesus is God's ''Living [[Communication]]'' (or ''Living Word''). Every part of ''John's Gospel'' is written to show that Jesus came from God, taught the ''Message of God'' and is the way for people to understand ''God's Love''.<ref name="religioustolerance1"/> == Teaching with stories == {{main|Parables of Jesus}} The Gospels tell many of the stories that Jesus told when he was teaching people about the way that God loved them and the way they should live. These are called parables. They include the following: [[File:Johns 10.JPG|thumb|417x417px|A church window with the story of The Good Samaritan]] === The Good Samaritan === {{main|Parable of the Good Samaritan}} In this story from chapter 10 of [[Gospel of Luke|Luke's Gospel]], Jesus shows what it means to be a good neighbour. Near the Jews lived the people called [[Samaritan]]s. They did not agree with each other about religious teaching and were considered enemies. One day, a Jewish man was walking, when some robbers beat him up, robbed him, and left him naked and almost dead, by the road. A Jewish priest came along and saw him. He thought, "If I touch that naked bleeding man, I will be unclean and I will not be able to go to the Temple!" So, he pretended that he had not seen him. Another Jew, a Holy Man, came along and acted in the same way. At last, a Samaritan came along with a donkey. When he saw the wounded man, he stopped. He washed his wounds with wine and olive oil. Then he put him on his donkey and took him to the nearest inn. He paid the innkeeper and said, "Keep him until he is well, and whatever is owed, I will pay when I come back this way." Jesus said to the people who were listening "Which one of these people acted like a good neighbour?" They said, "He that stopped and helped." Jesus said, "You go and act the same way." === The Prodigal Son === {{main|Parable of the Prodigal Son}} In this story from chapter 15 of [[Gospel of Luke|Luke's Gospel]], Jesus tells how a rich man had two sons. They would both get a share of his money, when he died. The younger son said, "Father, give me my money now, so I can go and enjoy myself, while I'm young." He took the money to the city and spent it all on parties with his friends and other sinful things. Soon he had none left to feed himself and was ashamed. He got a job caring for pigs, an unholy meat to eat, just keep himself from starving. He said to himself, "I'll go home to my father, and I will say, 'Father, I have sinned! Please let me be a servant in your house!'" When his father saw him coming, he ran along the road to put his arms around his son. The father said, "Bring the finest clothes! Kill the fattest calf to make a feast!" When the elder brother heard all this, he was angry and said, "I'm a good son to you, but you never even gave me one little goat to have a party with my friends!" The father said, "You have always been with me. I love you greatly, and all I have is yours, but my son who was lost is now found! My son who seemed to be dead is alive! Be happy with me!" Jesus said that this is the way God loves and forgives his people, when they ask for forgiveness. == Related pages == * [[Atonement]] * [[Bible]] * [[Christ]] * [[Crucifixion of Jesus]] * [[God in Christianity]] * [[Holy Spirit]] * [[Incarnation (Christianity)]] * [[Justification (theology)]] * [[Messiah]] * [[New Testament]] * [[Reconciliation]] * [[Resurrection of Jesus]] * [[Salvation (Christianity)]] * [[Second Coming]] * [[Sin]] * [[Trinity]] * [[Virgin birth of Jesus]] ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} {{Reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{reflist|2}} <references /> ==Further reading== {{multicol}} * {{cite book| last = Allison| first = Dale C.| title = Jesus of Nazareth: Jesus Tradition and the Jesus of History: How to Find a Millenarian Prophet| url = https://archive.org/details/jesusofnazarethm00alli| year = 1998| isbn = 978-0-8006-3144-4 }} * {{cite book| last = Brown| first = Raymond Edward| title = An Introduction to the New Testament| year = 1997| publisher = Anchor Bible }} * {{cite book| last = Cohen| first = Shaye J.D.| title = From the Maccabees to the Mishnah| year = 1987| publisher = Westminster John Knox Press }} * {{cite book| last = Cohen| first = Shaye J.D.| title = The Beginnings of Jewishness: Boundaries, Varieties, Uncertainties| url = https://archive.org/details/beginningsofjewi0000shay| year = 2001| publisher = University of California Press| isbn = 0-520-22693-3 }} * Crossan, John Dominic. * {{cite book| last = Crossan| first = John Dominic| title = The Historical Jesus: The Life of a Mediterranean Jewish Peasa| url = https://archive.org/details/historicaljesusl00cros| year = 1993| publisher = HarperOne| isbn = 978-0-06-061629-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Crossan| first = John Dominic| title = Who Killed Jesus?: Exposing the Roots of Anti-semitism in the Gospel Story of the Death of Jesus| year = 1995| publisher = HarperCollins Publishers| isbn = 978-0-06-061671-7 }} * {{cite book| last = Davenport| first = Guy| title = The Logia of Yeshua: The Sayings of Jesus| year = 1998| publisher = Counterpoint| isbn = 978-1-887178-70-9 }} * {{cite book| author = Ignace de La Potterie| title = The Hour of Jesus: The Passion and the Resurrection of Jesus According to John| url = https://archive.org/details/hourofjesuspassi0000lapo| year = 1989| publisher = Saint Pauls/Alba House| isbn = 978-0-8189-0575-9 }} * {{cite book| last = Durant| first = Will| title = Caesar and Christ: A History of Roman Civilization and of Christianity from Their Beginnings to A.D. 325| url = https://archive.org/details/caesarchristthes03dura| year = 1972| publisher = Simon & Schuster| isbn = 978-0-671-11500-5 }} {{multicol-break}} * {{cite book| last = Ehrman| first = Bart D.| title = Lost Christianities:The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew| url = https://archive.org/details/lostchristianiti00ehrm| year = 2003| publisher = Oxford University Press, USA| isbn = 0-19-514183-0 }} * {{cite book| last = Ehrman| first = Bart D.| title = The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings| url = https://archive.org/details/newtestamenthist0000ehrm_g7n1| year = 2004| publisher = Oxford University Press, USA| isbn = 978-0-19-515462-7 }} * {{cite book| last = Fredriksen| first = Paula| title = Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews: A Jewish Life and the Emergence of Christianity| url = https://archive.org/details/jesusofnazarethk00paul_0| year = 2000| publisher = Vintage| isbn = 0-679-76746-0 }} * {{cite book| last = Fredriksen| first = Paula| title = From Jesus to Christ: The Origins of the New Testament Images of Christ, Second Edition| year = 2000| publisher = Yale University Press| isbn = 0-300-08457-9 }} * {{cite book| last = Finegan| first = Jack| title = Handbook of Biblical Chronology: Principles of Time Reckoning in the Ancient World and Problems of Chronology in the Bible| year = 1998| publisher = Hendrickson Publishing }} * {{cite book| last = Robinson| first = John A.T.| title = Redating the New Testament| year = 2000| publisher = Wipf and Stock Publishers| isbn = 1-57910-527-0 }} * {{cite book| last = Sanders| first = E.P.| title = The Historical Figure of Jesus| year = 1993| publisher = Viking Adult }} * {{cite book| last = Sanders| first = E.P.| title = Jesus and Judaism| year = 1985| publisher = Augsburg Fortress Publishing| isbn = 978-0-8006-2061-5 }} * {{cite encyclopedia|title=Introduction|first=Amy-Jill |last=Levine|authorlink=Amy-Jill Levine|encyclopedia=The Historical Jesus in Context |editor-last1=Levine|editor-last2=Allison|editor-first3=John D.|editor-last3=Crossan|publisher=Princeton Univ Press| isbn= 978-0-691-00992-6|year=2006|editor1-first=Amy-Jill| editor2-first=Dale C.|editor2-link=Dale Allison |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HIp_0N3uPPcC&q=The+Historical+Jesus+in+Context}} * {{cite book| last1 = Theissen| first1 = Gerd| last2 = Merz| first2 = Annette| title = The historical Jesus : a comprehensive guide| url = https://archive.org/details/historicaljesusc0000thei| year = 1998| publisher = Fortress Press| location = Minneapolis| isbn = 978-0-8006-3122-2 }} {{multicol-end}} ==Other websites== {{Sister project links}} * {{cite web |url= http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08374c.htm |title=CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Jesus Christ |work=newadvent.org |accessdate=13 April 2010 }} * {{cite web|url=https://www.easyenglish.bible/bible-study/jesus-life/index.htm|title=Life of Jesus Christ|work=easyenglish.bible|accessdate=13 April 2010}} * [https://newmsgfromgod.blogspot.com/2018/12/the-meaning-of-christmas.html meaning of christmas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222082035/https://newmsgfromgod.blogspot.com/2018/12/the-meaning-of-christmas.html |date=2018-12-22 }} * [https://www.giftedchristian.com/ Christian Quotes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122021657/https://giftedchristian.com/ |date=2019-01-22 }} {{Christianityfooter}} {{New Testament people|collapsed}} {{Christmas}} {{Parables of Jesus}} {{Holy Week}} {{Easter}} [[Category:0s BC births]] [[Category:30s deaths]] [[Category:Ancient Israeli people]] [[Category:Carpenters]] [[Category:Christian religious leaders|*]] [[Category:Executed people]] [[Category:Jesus| ]] [[Category:New Testament people]] [[Category:People from Bethlehem]] [[Category:People from Nazareth]] 1m4bev86dzm8kocbrduyk41dtzjvl2d 4 219839 10348895 10347259 2025-06-22T21:16:56Z Fr33kman 15149 /* PoppisJumbo */ Reply 10348895 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the place to request access to the tool|Wikipedia:Requests for permissions}} {{/header}} {{Autoarchive resolved section |age=3 |archive=Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser/Archives/((year))-((month:##)) |overview=[[Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser/Archives|Archive]] |show = yes | timeout = 90}} = Current requests = {{Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser/New request}} <!-- Requests go here. Please add requests to the bottom of the list.--> == [[Michael Owusu]] == * {{checkuser|CharlesJosep45}} * {{checkuser|OgaMusa}} 1st made the page, 2nd removed QD tag ([[special:diff/10342051]]). [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 08:36, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :Confirmed with SirikaHadi2025. Both blocked.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 08:55, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == PoppisJumbo == *{{checkuser|PoppisJumbo}} *{{checkuser|Goren34}} On June 16, PoppisJumbo created [[Suryansh Tibarewal]] which was QD'd as not-notable. Two days later, Goren34 created [[Tibarewal Suryansh]] on the same subject (currently at RFD). Both editing patterns suggest [[WP:PAID]] editing -- editing/creating "normal" articles, then sliding the paid article in after establishing themselves as "normal" editor. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 15:59, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :Not confirmed '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:16, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == The Game of Death == *{{checkuser|19Mantis72}} *{{checkuser|Mantis1972}} *{{checkuser|Tuttalitalia}} *{{checkuser|Wyellowgreen}} (presentably stale) All editing at [[The Game of Death (1972 movie)]]. The two Mantis ones are clear duck cases, but they may/likely connect to the indefinitely blocked/locked accounts. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 17:59, 21 June 2025 (UTC) ptqhooo68i7riwb57lr0nrwerses485 10348897 10348895 2025-06-22T21:19:35Z Fr33kman 15149 /* The Game of Death */ Reply 10348897 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the place to request access to the tool|Wikipedia:Requests for permissions}} {{/header}} {{Autoarchive resolved section |age=3 |archive=Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser/Archives/((year))-((month:##)) |overview=[[Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser/Archives|Archive]] |show = yes | timeout = 90}} = Current requests = {{Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser/New request}} <!-- Requests go here. Please add requests to the bottom of the list.--> == [[Michael Owusu]] == * {{checkuser|CharlesJosep45}} * {{checkuser|OgaMusa}} 1st made the page, 2nd removed QD tag ([[special:diff/10342051]]). [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 08:36, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :Confirmed with SirikaHadi2025. Both blocked.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 08:55, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == PoppisJumbo == *{{checkuser|PoppisJumbo}} *{{checkuser|Goren34}} On June 16, PoppisJumbo created [[Suryansh Tibarewal]] which was QD'd as not-notable. Two days later, Goren34 created [[Tibarewal Suryansh]] on the same subject (currently at RFD). Both editing patterns suggest [[WP:PAID]] editing -- editing/creating "normal" articles, then sliding the paid article in after establishing themselves as "normal" editor. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 15:59, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :Not confirmed '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:16, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == The Game of Death == *{{checkuser|19Mantis72}} *{{checkuser|Mantis1972}} *{{checkuser|Tuttalitalia}} *{{checkuser|Wyellowgreen}} (presentably stale) All editing at [[The Game of Death (1972 movie)]]. The two Mantis ones are clear duck cases, but they may/likely connect to the indefinitely blocked/locked accounts. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 17:59, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :The first two are likely, the others are not confirmed '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:19, 22 June 2025 (UTC) t1cmkmuz92wisebci84rk040l6k9rcf 10349010 10348897 2025-06-22T23:01:11Z MathXplore 966595 /* Stephen A. Crystal */ new topic ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 10349010 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the place to request access to the tool|Wikipedia:Requests for permissions}} {{/header}} {{Autoarchive resolved section |age=3 |archive=Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser/Archives/((year))-((month:##)) |overview=[[Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser/Archives|Archive]] |show = yes | timeout = 90}} = Current requests = {{Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser/New request}} <!-- Requests go here. Please add requests to the bottom of the list.--> == [[Michael Owusu]] == * {{checkuser|CharlesJosep45}} * {{checkuser|OgaMusa}} 1st made the page, 2nd removed QD tag ([[special:diff/10342051]]). [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 08:36, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :Confirmed with SirikaHadi2025. Both blocked.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 08:55, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == PoppisJumbo == *{{checkuser|PoppisJumbo}} *{{checkuser|Goren34}} On June 16, PoppisJumbo created [[Suryansh Tibarewal]] which was QD'd as not-notable. Two days later, Goren34 created [[Tibarewal Suryansh]] on the same subject (currently at RFD). Both editing patterns suggest [[WP:PAID]] editing -- editing/creating "normal" articles, then sliding the paid article in after establishing themselves as "normal" editor. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 15:59, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :Not confirmed '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:16, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == The Game of Death == *{{checkuser|19Mantis72}} *{{checkuser|Mantis1972}} *{{checkuser|Tuttalitalia}} *{{checkuser|Wyellowgreen}} (presentably stale) All editing at [[The Game of Death (1972 movie)]]. The two Mantis ones are clear duck cases, but they may/likely connect to the indefinitely blocked/locked accounts. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 17:59, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :The first two are likely, the others are not confirmed '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:19, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Stephen A. Crystal]] == * {{checkuser|Rattngss}} * {{checkuser|PlatoData}} 1st made the page, 2nd recreated it after RFD. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) rvb8qad3vfdg7jarcwdimncjhttnst1 10349260 10349010 2025-06-23T02:56:51Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Stephen A. Crystal */ Reply 10349260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|the place to request access to the tool|Wikipedia:Requests for permissions}} {{/header}} {{Autoarchive resolved section |age=3 |archive=Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser/Archives/((year))-((month:##)) |overview=[[Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser/Archives|Archive]] |show = yes | timeout = 90}} = Current requests = {{Wikipedia:Requests for checkuser/New request}} <!-- Requests go here. Please add requests to the bottom of the list.--> == [[Michael Owusu]] == * {{checkuser|CharlesJosep45}} * {{checkuser|OgaMusa}} 1st made the page, 2nd removed QD tag ([[special:diff/10342051]]). [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 08:36, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :Confirmed with SirikaHadi2025. Both blocked.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 08:55, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == PoppisJumbo == *{{checkuser|PoppisJumbo}} *{{checkuser|Goren34}} On June 16, PoppisJumbo created [[Suryansh Tibarewal]] which was QD'd as not-notable. Two days later, Goren34 created [[Tibarewal Suryansh]] on the same subject (currently at RFD). Both editing patterns suggest [[WP:PAID]] editing -- editing/creating "normal" articles, then sliding the paid article in after establishing themselves as "normal" editor. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 15:59, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :Not confirmed '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:16, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == The Game of Death == *{{checkuser|19Mantis72}} *{{checkuser|Mantis1972}} *{{checkuser|Tuttalitalia}} *{{checkuser|Wyellowgreen}} (presentably stale) All editing at [[The Game of Death (1972 movie)]]. The two Mantis ones are clear duck cases, but they may/likely connect to the indefinitely blocked/locked accounts. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 17:59, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :The first two are likely, the others are not confirmed '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:19, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Stephen A. Crystal]] == * {{checkuser|Rattngss}} * {{checkuser|PlatoData}} 1st made the page, 2nd recreated it after RFD. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :These two not confirmed but 3 other accounts found '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:56, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 92jyr0f58l5mi0pknhjtb1vbon8eow7 0 221030 10348672 10344365 2025-06-22T18:46:17Z CallumBen13 1611993 Undid revision 10344365 by [[Special:Contributions/CallumBen13|CallumBen13]] ([[User talk:CallumBen13|talk]]) 10348672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television episode | series = [[The Simpsons]] | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | season = 1 | series_no = | episode = 8 | director = [[Rich Moore]] | writer = [[Al Jean]]<br/>[[Mike Reiss]]<br/>[[Sam Simon]]<br/>[[Matt Groening]] | story = | teleplay = | narrator = | presenter = | producer = | music = | photographer = | editor = | production = 7G07 | airdate = {{Start date|1990|02|25}} | length = | guests = | prev = [[The Call of the Simpsons]] | next = [[Life on the Fast Lane]] | season_article = [[The Simpsons season 1]] | episode_list = List of The Simpsons episodes }} "'''The Telltale Head'''" is the eighth episode of '''''[[The Simpsons]]''''' [[The Simpsons (season 1)|first season]]. It was first shown on February 25, 1990. It was written by Al Jean, Mike Reiss, Sam Simon, Matt Groening, and directed by Rich Moore. In this episode, Bart cuts the head off of the statue in the center of town to [[wikt:impress|impress]] Jimbo Jones, Kearney Zzyzwicz, and Dolphin "Dolph" Starbeam, three children Bart likes. When the children tell Bart that they would "break every bone in the body of the person who cut the head off the statue" (not knowing Bart stole the head), Bart sees the mistake of his ways. After telling his family, Homer and Bart head to the center of town, where they are met by angry people of Springfield. After Bart tells the angry group of people he has made a mistake, the townspeople forgive Bart. The episode's title is a [[wikt:reference|reference]] to the short story "The Tell-Tale Heart" by [[Edgar Allan Poe]]. ==Related pages== *[[The Simpsons]] == Other websites == {{wikiquote|The Simpsons/Season 1#The Telltale Head|"The Telltale Head"}} *{{Snpp capsule|7G07}} *{{IMDb episode|0756398}} *{{tv.com episode|the-simpsons/the-telltale-head-1293}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Telltale Head}} [[Category:1990 television episodes]] [[Category:The Simpsons season 1 episodes]] sebhakw7p6ss9e3bqabnei2rfw83jra 0 221044 10348663 10344358 2025-06-22T18:41:34Z CallumBen13 1611993 10348663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television episode | series = [[The Simpsons]] | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | season = 1 | series_no = | episode = 13 | director = [[David Silverman]]<br/>Kent Butterworth | writer = [[Matt Groening]]<br/>[[Sam Simon]] | story = | teleplay = | narrator = | presenter = | producer = | music = | photographer = | editor = | production = 7G01 | airdate = {{Start date|1990|05|13}} | length = | guests = [[Penny Marshall]] as [[Lucille Botzcowski|Ms. Botz]]<br/>[[Hank Azaria]] as [[Moe Szyslak]]<br/>[[Christopher Collins]] as a [[television presenter|TV host]]<br/>[[June Foray]] as a [[receptionist]]<br/>[[Paul Willson]] as a [[florist]] | prev = [[Krusty Gets Busted]] | next = [[Bart Gets an "F"]] | season_article = [[The Simpsons season 1]] | episode_list = List of The Simpsons episodes }} '''"Some Enchanted Evening"''' is the thirteenth and final episode of the [[The Simpsons season 1|first season]] of '''''[[The Simpsons]]'''''. It was first shown on the [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox network]] on May 13, 1990. Although it was the first episode made, it started on television as the [[season finale]] because of many animation problems. In the episode, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie meet the [[wikt:notorious|notorious]] "Babysitter Bandit". After answering a [[wikt:marital|marital]] [[wikt:dilemma|dilemma]], Homer and Marge want to spend a night on the town so they need a babysitter to look after their children. They hire Ms. Botz through a babysitting service. Ms. Botz is later known to be the "Babysitter Bandit" and after tying up Bart and Lisa, she robs the family. The episode has [[wikt:references|references]] to such films as "[[The Night of the Hunter]]" and "[[Psycho]]" as well as a [[music]]al reference to "[[A Star Is Born]]." It got some good and bad reviews; some people thought it the best episode of the season, while others thought it was the season's worst. == Other websites == {{wikiquote|The Simpsons/Season 1#Some Enchanted Evening|"Some Enchanted Evening"}} *{{Snpp capsule|7G01}} *{{IMDb episode|0701215}} *{{tv.com episode|the-simpsons/some-enchanted-evening-1298}} [[Category:1990 television episodes]] [[Category:The Simpsons season 1 episodes]] {{tv-stub}} 3a68y2mtcmopairbye5dp52pu04fv5q 10348665 10348663 2025-06-22T18:43:01Z CallumBen13 1611993 10348665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television episode | series = [[The Simpsons]] | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | season = 1 | series_no = | episode = 13 | director = [[David Silverman]]<br/>Kent Butterworth | writer = [[Matt Groening]]<br/>[[Sam Simon]] | story = | teleplay = | narrator = | presenter = | producer = | music = | photographer = | editor = | production = 7G01 | airdate = {{Start date|1990|05|13}} | length = | guests = [[Penny Marshall]] as [[Lucille Botzcowski|Ms. Botz]]<br/>[[Hank Azaria]] as [[Moe Szyslak]]<br/>[[Christopher Collins]] as a [[television presenter|TV host]]<br/>[[June Foray]] as a [[receptionist]]<br/>[[Paul Willson]] as a [[florist]] | prev = [[Krusty Gets Busted]] | next = [[Bart Gets an "F"]] | season_article = [[The Simpsons season 1]] | episode_list = List of The Simpsons episodes }} '''"Some Enchanted Evening"''' is the thirteenth and final episode of the [[The Simpsons season 1|first season]] of '''''[[The Simpsons]]'''''. It was first shown on the [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox network]] on May 13, 1990. Although it was the first episode made, it started on television as the [[season finale]] because of many animation problems. In the episode, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie meet the [[wikt:notorious|notorious]] "Babysitter Bandit". After answering a [[wikt:marital|marital]] [[wikt:dilemma|dilemma]], Homer and Marge want to spend a night on the town so they need a babysitter to look after their children. They hire Ms. Botz through a babysitting service. Ms. Botz is later known to be the "Babysitter Bandit" and after tying up Bart and Lisa, she robs the family. The episode has [[wikt:references|references]] to such films as "[[The Night of the Hunter]]" and "[[Psycho]]" as well as a [[music]]al reference to "[[A Star Is Born]]." It got some good and bad reviews; some people thought it the best episode of the season, while others thought it was the season's worst. == Other websites == {{wikiquote|The Simpsons/Season 1#Some Enchanted Evening|"Some Enchanted Evening"}} *{{Snpp capsule|7G01}} *{{IMDb episode|0701215|episode=Some Enchanted Evening}} *{{tv.com episode|the-simpsons/some-enchanted-evening-1298|title=Some Enchanted Evening}} [[Category:1990 television episodes]] [[Category:The Simpsons season 1 episodes]] {{tv-stub}} 26n6et1v1veejbdfkb50cayjoqipz7q 0 222410 10348085 9878637 2025-06-22T13:18:57Z 240F:113:125:1:6412:2BB8:75AA:5C15 10348085 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''uvula''' is the punchbag-shaped object on the back of a [[throat]] [[penis]], in the middle of the [[soft palate]]. Massaging the uvula causes the [[gag reflex]] which makes someone [[vomit]]. ==Use== The uvula functions with the back of the throat, the palate, and [[air]] coming up from the [[lungs]] to create a number variety of different sounds. [[Consonant]]s involving sound from the uvula are not found in most dialects of [[English language|English]], though they are found in many [[Semitic languages|Semitic]], [[Languages of the Caucasus|Caucasian]], and [[Turkic languages]], as well as several languages of Western Europe such as [[German language|German]], [[French language|French]] and a few [[Celtic languages]], where it is used to make a sound called the uvular [[trill consonant|trill]]. [[Category:Head (body part)]] c1kbiqkutq1u89djdzhu9dd9t4l7bjs 10348086 10348085 2025-06-22T13:19:01Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/240F:113:125:1:6412:2BB8:75AA:5C15|240F:113:125:1:6412:2BB8:75AA:5C15]] ([[User talk:240F:113:125:1:6412:2BB8:75AA:5C15|talk]]) to last version by Mikek999 9878637 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''uvula''' is the punchbag-shaped object on the back of a [[throat]], in the middle of the [[soft palate]]. Massaging the uvula causes the [[gag reflex]] which makes someone [[vomit]]. ==Use== The uvula functions with the back of the throat, the palate, and [[air]] coming up from the [[lungs]] to create a number variety of different sounds. [[Consonant]]s involving sound from the uvula are not found in most dialects of [[English language|English]], though they are found in many [[Semitic languages|Semitic]], [[Languages of the Caucasus|Caucasian]], and [[Turkic languages]], as well as several languages of Western Europe such as [[German language|German]], [[French language|French]] and a few [[Celtic languages]], where it is used to make a sound called the uvular [[trill consonant|trill]]. [[Category:Head (body part)]] bw1t6grc9d0u06ejswhxg6h2b8tl6k0 4 230222 10348276 10347589 2025-06-22T14:55:51Z 2601:1C0:8481:BD90:9DF7:751E:6763:1537 10348276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)}} <!-- Hello! Feel free to try your formatting and changing skills below this line. As this page is for changing tests, this page will automatically be cleaned every hour. --> ==Crisis 22,300 Miles Above Earth!== * [[Diedrich Bader]] as Batman * [[Corey Burton]] as Green Lantern (Alan Scott) * [[Jeff Bennett]] as Captain Marvel, Joker and Starman * [[Jeffrey Combs]] as Klarion the Witch Boy * [[John DiMaggio]] as Aquaman, Gorilla Grodd, and Mr. Freeze * R. Lee Ermey as Wildcat * [[Will Friedle|William Friedle]] as Blue Beetle * [[Robert Foxworth]] as Sandman (Wesley Dodds) * [[Nicholas Guest]] as Martian Manhunter * [[Mark Hamill]] as Spectre, Mister Terrific (Terry Sloane) * [[Jennifer Hale]] as Ice * C. Thomas Howell as Solomon Grundy * Andy Milder as Flash (Jay Garrick) * [[Ted McGinley]] as Hourman * Jeffrey Ross as Himself * Michael Rosenbaum as the Condiment King * [[James Arnold Taylor|Jim A. Taylor]] as Guy Gardner * Peter Woodward as Ra's al Ghul qg6eweh1k8s220n658qjefbyc0lo8f6 10348309 10348276 2025-06-22T15:12:14Z Hazard-Bot 138143 Bot: Automatically cleaned 10348309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)}} <!-- Hello! Feel free to try your formatting and changing skills below this line. As this page is for changing tests, this page will automatically be cleaned every hour. --> 56rlas6191l7pzual9okjhnhj9zhmx7 10348931 10348309 2025-06-22T22:03:40Z Pro-anti-air 1617622 10348931 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)}} <!-- Hello! Feel free to try your formatting and changing skills below this line. As this page is for changing tests, this page will automatically be cleaned every hour. --> Test because this IP is blocked on english wikipedia 91xv80wyqog9b5igps4mm9bmmq642q9 10349036 10348931 2025-06-22T23:12:15Z Hazard-Bot 138143 Bot: Automatically cleaned 10349036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)}} <!-- Hello! Feel free to try your formatting and changing skills below this line. As this page is for changing tests, this page will automatically be cleaned every hour. --> 56rlas6191l7pzual9okjhnhj9zhmx7 10349267 10349036 2025-06-23T03:03:23Z Yilangderen 824311 10349267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)}} <!-- Hello! Feel free to try your formatting and changing skills below this line. As this page is for changing tests, this page will automatically be cleaned every hour. --> {{short description|Overview of the situation in the People's Republic of China}} '''Unemployment''' has been a serious social issue in [[China]] in recent years, regarding both an increase in quantity and an unequal impact on different social regions. The influence of foreign investment in China has greatly increased since the [[Chinese economic reform]] was implemented in the early 1980s. The relationship between foreign-funded enterprises and urban labor market development is dual. Opponents influence the shape of labor-market regulation; however, foreign-funded enterprises have also become a major source of demand for urban and rural areas migrant workers. Demographic factors also affect unemployment in China, such as age and sex. The position of women in the labor market has been deteriorating, with a decline in labor force participation rate, rising unemployment, increased work intensity and a widening gender pay gap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routledge.com/Unemployment-in-China-Economy-Human-Resources-and-Labour-Markets-1st/Lee-Warner/p/book/9780415511599|title=Unemployment in China: Economy, Human Resources and Labour Markets, 1st Edition (Paperback) - Routledge|website=Routledge.com|language=en|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref> == Definition and Calculation Method == [[File:Classification of Population Aged 16 and Above.png|thumb|'''Classification of Population Aged 16 and Above''']] The surveyed [[unemployment]] rate is defined as the percentage of the unemployed population relative to the sum of the employed and unemployed populations, calculated through a sample survey estimation.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=什么是调查失业率 - 国家统计局 |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/zs/tjws/zytjzbqs/tcsyl/202409/t20240910_1956360.html |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=www.stats.gov.cn |trans-quote=What is the survey unemployment rate - National Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> The formula is as follows: Surveyed Unemployment Rate = (Number of Unemployed Persons) / (Number of Unemployed Persons + Number of Employed Persons) × 100%.<ref name=":3" /> The unemployment rate formula in China is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the total labor force, which includes only the employed and unemployed populations, excluding the non-labor force population (such as retirees or students not seeking employment).<ref name=":3" /> Thus, the surveyed unemployment rate indicates the proportion of unemployed individuals within the labor force, not within the total population aged 16 and above.<ref name=":3" /> For instance, a 5.0% urban unemployment rate reflects that 5 out of every 100 individuals in the labor force are unemployed, rather than 5 out of every 100 individuals aged 16 and over.<ref name=":3" /> The definitions of [[employment]] and [[unemployment]] align with the standards set by the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians of the [[International Labour Organization]] (ILO).<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board |url=https://dsbb.imf.org/sdds/dqaf-base/country/CHN/category/UEM00 |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=dsbb.imf.org}}</ref> "Employed persons" include individuals aged 16 and above who worked at least one hour for pay or profit during the reference week.<ref name=":4" /> This category also includes those temporarily absent from work due to reasons such as training, vacation, or illness, provided they intend to return within one month.<ref name=":4" /> "Unemployed persons" refer to individuals aged 16 and above who were not employed during the reference week but had actively sought work within the previous three months and were available to work within two weeks, including those awaiting job opportunities scheduled to start within three months.<ref name=":4" /> The urban unemployment rate represents the ratio of unemployed persons to the combined total of employed and unemployed persons within urban areas.<ref name=":4" /> == Survey Methodology and Data Collection == China's surveyed [[Unemployment|unemployment rate]] is derived from the Monthly [[Labour Force Survey|Labor Force Survey]], which employs a stratified, multi-stage sampling method with [[Probability-proportional-to-size sampling|probability proportional to size]] (PPS).<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=什么是调查失业率 - 国家统计局 |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/zs/tjws/tjzb/202301/t20230101_1903672.html |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=www.stats.gov.cn |trans-quote=What is the survey unemployment rate?}}</ref> This method involves randomly selecting [[neighborhood]] (or [[village]]) committees, followed by systematic sampling of households within these areas. Each month, approximately 340,000 households are surveyed, covering all prefecture-level and county-level regions in mainland [[China]].<ref name=":5" /> At a 90% confidence level, the relative error of the urban surveyed unemployment rate is within 2%.<ref name=":5" /> For example, if the estimated urban unemployment rate is 5%, the actual rate is expected to lie between 4.9% and 5.1%.<ref name=":5" /> During specific periods each month, enumerators collect employment and unemployment data from selected households using electronic devices (PADs), reporting directly to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) via an online system. The NBS processes the data to estimate both national and provincial urban unemployment rates.<ref name=":5" /> == Data Coverage == According to the [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] (NBS Website), the unemployment data is compiled based on the Monthly Labor Force Survey, which covers the entire mainland China. The survey does not include data from [[Hong Kong]], [[Macao]], or [[Taiwan]].<ref name=":4" /> == Recent Data == {| class="wikitable" |+Urban registered unemployment and unemployment rate in China (1980–2004) !Year !Urban unemployment (10,000 persons) !Unemployment rate (%) !source |- |1980 |541.5 |4.9 | rowspan="25" |<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=LU |first1=Ming |last2=GAO |first2=Hong |title=Labour market transition, income inequality and economic growth in China |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1564-913x.2011.00107.x |journal=International Labour Review |date=2011 |volume=150 |issue=1–2 |pages=101–126 |doi=10.1111/j.1564-913x.2011.00107.x |issn=0020-7780|url-access=subscription }}</ref> |- |1981 |439.5 |3.8 |- |1982 |379.4 |3.2 |- |1983 |271.4 |2.3 |- |1984 |235.7 |1.9 |- |1985 |238.5 |1.8 |- |1986 |264.4 |2.0 |- |1987 |276.6 |2.0 |- |1988 |296.2 |2.0 |- |1989 |377.9 |2.6 |- |1990 |383.2 |2.5 |- |1991 |352.2 |2.3 |- |1992 |363.9 |2.3 |- |1993 |420.1 |2.6 |- |1994 |476.4 |2.8 |- |1995 |519.6 |2.9 |- |1996 |552.8 |3.0 |- |1997 |576.8 |3.1 |- |1998 |571 |3.1 |- |1999 |575 |3.1 |- |2000 |595 |3.1 |- |2001 |681 |3.6 |- |2002 |770 |4.0 |- |2003 |800 |4.3 |- |2004 |827 |4.2 |} === 2005 === As of the end of 2005, the total employed population in China was 758.25&nbsp;million, an increase of 6.25&nbsp;million from 2004.<ref name=":32">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué on the 2005 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/200603/t20060302_25737.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 273.31&nbsp;million were employed in urban areas, with an increase of 9.7&nbsp;million and a net increase of 8.55&nbsp;million.<ref name=":32" /> The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.2% at the end of 2005, maintaining the same level as in 2004.<ref name=":32" /> === 2006 === As of the end of 2006, the total employed population in China was 764.00&nbsp;million, representing a rise of 5.75&nbsp;million from 2005.<ref name=":42">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué on the 2006 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/200703/t20070301_25866.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 283.10&nbsp;million were employed in urban areas, with an increase of 11.84&nbsp;million and a net increase of 9.79&nbsp;million.<ref name=":42" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.1% at the year end, down by 0.1 percentage point compared to 2005.<ref name=":42" /> === 2007 === As of the end of 2007, the total employed population in China was 769.90&nbsp;million, marking an increase of 5.90&nbsp;million over 2006.<ref name=":52">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2007 |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/200802/t20080228_25995.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 293.50&nbsp;million were employed in urban areas, with a net increase of 10.40&nbsp;million and 12.04&nbsp;million new jobs created.<ref name=":52" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.0% at the end of 2007, a decrease of 0.1 percentage point from the previous year.<ref name=":52" /> === 2008 === As of the end of 2008, the total employed population in China was 774.80&nbsp;million, up by 4.90&nbsp;million from 2007.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2008 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/200902/t20090226_26111.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 302.10&nbsp;million were employed in urban areas, with a net increase of 8.60&nbsp;million and 11.13&nbsp;million new jobs created.<ref name=":6" /> The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.2% at the year end, an increase of 0.2 percentage point over 2007.<ref name=":6" /> === 2009 === As of the end of 2009, the total employed population in China was 779.95&nbsp;million, an increase of 5.15&nbsp;million over 2008.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2009 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201002/t20100226_26295.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 311.20&nbsp;million were employed in [[urban area]]s, with a net increase of 9.10&nbsp;million and a total of 11.02&nbsp;million new jobs created.<ref name=":7" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.3% at the end of 2009, an increase of 0.1 percentage point compared to the previous year.<ref name=":7" /> === 2010 === As of the end of 2010, 11.68&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban areas in China, an increase of 660 thousand over the previous year.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2010 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201102/t20110228_26426.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.1% at the end of 2010, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from 2009. The total number of migrant workers reached 242.23&nbsp;million in 2010, an increase of 5.4% over 2009.<ref name=":8" /> Among them, 153.35&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 5.5%, while 88.88&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 5.2%.<ref name=":8" /> === 2011 === As of the end of 2011, the total employed population in China was 764.20&nbsp;million, with 359.14&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201202/t20120222_26575.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 12.21&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions.<ref name=":9" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.1% at the year end, maintaining the same level as 2010.<ref name=":9" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 252.78&nbsp;million in 2011, an increase of 4.4% over 2010. Of these, 158.63&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 3.4%, while 94.15&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 5.9%.<ref name=":9" /> === 2012 === As of the end of 2012, the total employed population in China was 767.04&nbsp;million, with 371.02&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2012 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201302/t20130222_26962.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 12.66&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions. The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.1% at the year end, maintaining the same level as 2011.<ref name=":10" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 262.61&nbsp;million in 2012, an increase of 3.9% over 2011.<ref name=":10" /> Among them, 163.36&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 3.0%, while 99.25&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 5.4%.<ref name=":10" /> === 2013 === As of the end of 2013, the total employed population in China was 769.77&nbsp;million, with 382.40&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2013 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201402/t20140224_515103.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 13.10&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions.<ref name=":11" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.05% at the year end, slightly lower than the previous year's 4.09%.<ref name=":11" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 268.94&nbsp;million in 2013, an increase of 2.4% over 2012.<ref name=":11" /> Among them, 166.10&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 1.7%, while 102.84&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 3.6%.<ref name=":11" /> === 2014 === As of the end of 2014, the total employed population in China was 772.53&nbsp;million, with 393.10&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2014 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201502/t20150228_687439.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 13.22&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions.<ref name=":12" /> The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.09% at the year end.<ref name=":12" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 273.95&nbsp;million in 2014, an increase of 1.9% over 2013.<ref name=":12" /> Of these, 168.21&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 1.3%, while 105.74&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 2.8%.<ref name=":12" /> === 2015 === As of the end of 2015, the total employed population in China was 774.51&nbsp;million, with 404.10&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2015 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201602/t20160229_1324019.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 13.12&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions.<ref name=":13" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.05% at the year end.<ref name=":13" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 277.47&nbsp;million in 2015, marking a 1.3% increase over 2014.<ref name=":13" /> Among them, 168.84&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 0.4%, while 108.63&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 2.7%.<ref name=":13" /> === 2016 === As the end of 2016, China's total employed population stood at 776.03&nbsp;million, with 414.28&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2016 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201702/t20170228_1467503.html |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> That year, urban employment increased by 13.14&nbsp;million. The registered urban unemployment rate at year-end was 4.02 percent.<ref name=":14" /> The total migrant worker population in 2016 reached 281.71&nbsp;million, marking a 1.5 percent increase over 2015.<ref name=":14" /> Within this group, 169.34&nbsp;million workers were employed outside their hometowns, a growth of 0.3 percent, while 112.37&nbsp;million were employed locally, showing a 3.4 percent rise.<ref name=":14" /> === 2017 === As of the end of 2017, China's total employed population was 776.40&nbsp;million, with 424.62&nbsp;million people working in urban areas.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2017 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201802/t20180228_1585666.html |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Throughout the year, urban employment grew by 13.51&nbsp;million, marking an increase of 0.37&nbsp;million over the previous year.<ref name=":15" /> By year-end, the registered urban unemployment rate had decreased to 3.9%, down by 0.12 percentage points from the previous year.<ref name=":15" /> The number of migrant workers totaled 286.52&nbsp;million in 2017, reflecting a 1.7% increase compared to 2016.<ref name=":15" /> Among these workers, 171.85&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, a rise of 1.5%, while 114.67&nbsp;million worked within their local areas, showing an increase of 2.0%.<ref name=":15" /> === 2018 === As of the end of 2018, the total employed population in [[China]] was 775.86&nbsp;million, with 434.19&nbsp;million employed in [[urban areas]].<ref name=":16">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2018 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201902/t20190228_1651335.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 13.61&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions, an increase of 0.10&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":16" /> The surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas stood at 4.9% at the end of 2018, 0.1 percentage point lower than the previous year, while the registered unemployment rate was 3.8%, also down by 0.1 percentage point.<ref name=":16" /> The total number of [[Mingong|migrant workers]] reached 288.36&nbsp;million in 2018, an increase of 0.6% over 2017.<ref name=":16" /> Of these, 172.66&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 0.5%, while 115.70&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 0.9%.<ref name=":16" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2018 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !source |- |January |5.0 |11.2 |4.4 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23">{{Cite web |title=National Data |url=https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=A01 |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=data.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> |- |February |5.0 |11.0 |4.5 |- |March |5.1 |10.4 |4.6 |- |April |4.9 |10.1 |4.4 |- |May |4.8 |9.6 |4.4 |- |June |4.8 |10.0 |4.4 |- |July |5.1 |13.3 |4.4 |- |August |5.0 |13.1 |4.3 |- |September |4.9 |11.2 |4.3 |- |October |4.9 |9.8 |4.4 |- |November |4.8 |10.0 |4.4 |- |December |4.9 |10.1 |4.4 |} === 2019 === As of the end of 2019, the total employed population was 774.71&nbsp;million, including 442.47&nbsp;million people employed in urban areas.<ref name=":17">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2019 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202002/t20200228_1728917.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Urban employment accounted for 57.1% of the national total, an increase of 1.1 percentage points compared to the end of 2018.<ref name=":17" /> Throughout the year, 13.52&nbsp;million new jobs were added in urban areas, a decrease of 90 thousand compared to the previous year.<ref name=":17" /> The surveyed urban unemployment rate stood at 5.2% at the end of 2019, while the registered urban unemployment rate was 3.6%.<ref name=":17" /> The number of migrant workers nationwide reached 290.77&nbsp;million, a growth of 0.8% from 2018.<ref name=":17" /> Of these, 174.25&nbsp;million migrant workers were employed outside their hometowns, up by 0.9%, while 116.52&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 0.7%.<ref name=":17" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2019 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !source |- |January |5.1 |11.2 |4.6 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.3 |11.0 |4.9 |- |March |5.2 |11.3 |4.8 |- |April |5.0 |9.9 |4.7 |- |May |5.0 |10.5 |4.5 |- |June |5.1 |11.6 |4.6 |- |July |5.3 |13.9 |4.6 |- |August |5.2 |13.1 |4.5 |- |September |5.2 |13.0 |4.6 |- |October |5.1 |12.4 |4.6 |- |November |5.1 |12.5 |4.6 |- |December |5.2 |12.2 |4.7 |} === 2020 === As of the end of 2020, the number of newly employed people in urban areas had reached 11.86&nbsp;million, a decrease of 1.66&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":18">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2020 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202102/t20210228_1814177.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> The surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas stood at 5.2%, while the registered urban unemployment rate was 4.2% at the end of the year.<ref name=":18" /> The total number of migrant workers in 2020 was 285.60&nbsp;million, representing a decrease of 1.8% from 2019.<ref name=":18" /> Of these, 169.59&nbsp;million were migrant workers employed outside their hometowns, a decline of 2.7%, while 116.01&nbsp;million worked within their localities, a decrease of 0.4%.<ref name=":18" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2020 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !source |- |January |5.3 |12.5 |4.7 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |6.2 |13.6 |5.6 |- |March |5.9 |13.3 |5.4 |- |April |6.0 |13.8 |5.5 |- |May |5.9 |14.8 |5.4 |- |June |5.7 |15.4 |5.2 |- |July |5.7 |16.8 |5.0 |- |August |5.6 |16.8 |4.8 |- |September |5.4 |15.0 |4.8 |- |October |5.3 |13.2 |4.8 |- |November |5.2 |12.8 |4.7 |- |December |5.2 |12.3 |4.7 |} === 2021 === As of the end of 2021, the total employed population stood at 746.52&nbsp;million, with 467.73&nbsp;million employed in [[urban areas]], making up 62.7% of the total employed population.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2021 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202202/t20220227_1827963.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> This proportion was 1.1 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year.<ref name=":19" /> In 2021, 12.69&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban areas, an increase of 0.83&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":19" /> The average surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas was 5.1% throughout 2021, with the rate at the year's end also at 5.1%, while the registered unemployment rate was 3.96%.<ref name=":19" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 292.51&nbsp;million, up by 2.4% compared to 2020.<ref name=":19" /> Among them, 171.72&nbsp;million migrant workers left their hometowns to work elsewhere, a rise of 1.3%, while 120.79&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 4.1%.<ref name=":19" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2021 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !source |- |January |5.4 |12.7 |4.9 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.5 |13.1 |5.0 |- |March |5.3 |13.6 |4.8 |- |April |5.1 |13.6 |4.6 |- |May |5.0 |13.8 |4.4 |- |June |5.0 |15.4 |4.2 |- |July |5.1 |16.2 |4.2 |- |August |5.1 |15.3 |4.3 |- |September |4.9 |14.6 |4.2 |- |October |4.9 |14.2 |4.2 |- |November |5.0 |14.3 |4.3 |- |December |5.1 |14.3 |4.4 |} === 2022 === As of the end of 2022, the total employed population was 733.51&nbsp;million, of which 459.31&nbsp;million were employed in [[urban areas]], accounting for 62.6% of the total employed population.<ref name=":20">{{Cite web |title=STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE 2022 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202302/t20230227_1918979.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> In 2022, 12.06&nbsp;million new jobs were created in [[urban areas]], a decrease of 0.63&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":20" /> The average surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas for 2022 was 5.6%, while the rate at the end of the year stood at 5.5%.<ref name=":20" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 295.62&nbsp;million, reflecting an increase of 1.1% over 2021.<ref name=":20" /> Of these, 171.90&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, a slight rise of 0.1%, while 123.72&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 2.4%.<ref name=":20" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2022 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !Average Weekly Working Hours of Urban Employess in Enterprises(hour) !source |- |January |5.3 |15.3 |4.6 |47.5 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.5 |15.3 |4.8 |46.7 |- |March |5.8 |16.0 |5.2 |47.3 |- |April |6.1 |18.2 |5.3 |46.2 |- |May |5.9 |18.4 |5.1 |47.2 |- |June |5.5 |19.3 |4.5 |47.7 |- |July |5.4 |19.9 |4.3 |48.0 |- |August |5.3 |18.7 |4.3 |48.0 |- |September |5.5 |17.9 |4.7 |47.8 |- |October |5.5 |17.9 |4.7 |47.9 |- |November |5.7 |17.1 |5.0 |47.7 |- |December |5.5 |16.7 |4.8 |47.9 |} In March 2022, due to the intensification of the [[COVID-19]] outbreak in certain regions, the recovery of production and [[business]] activities was affected.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web |title=王萍萍：受疫情影响城镇调查失业率有所上升 _中国经济网——国家经济门户 |trans-title=Wang Pingping: Affected by the epidemic, the urban survey unemployment rate has increased _China Economic Net |url=http://www.ce.cn/xwzx/gnsz/gdxw/202204/19/t20220419_37506400.shtml |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.ce.cn}}</ref> Sectors such as [[construction]], [[transportation]], [[Hotel|accommodation]] and [[catering]], [[wholesale]] and [[retail]], residential services, and cultural tourism were significantly impacted, leading to a weakening in labor demand. As a result, the urban surveyed unemployment rate rose to 5.8%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points compared to the previous month.<ref name=":21" /> The unemployment rate for the primary working-age group (adults aged 25–59) increased by 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, reaching 5.2%.<ref name=":21" /> Among key groups, the unemployment rate of migrant workers with rural household registration, who typically return to the labor market after the [[Chinese New Year|Spring Festival]], rose by 0.7 percentage points from January to 5.6% in February.<ref name=":21" /> In March, due to the ongoing impact of the pandemic, the unemployment rate of this group continued to rise, reaching 5.9%, exceeding the overall urban unemployment rate for two consecutive months.<ref name=":21" /> === 2023 === As of the end of 2023, the total number of employed people in [[China]] was 740.41&nbsp;million, with 470.32&nbsp;million in [[urban areas]], representing 63.5% of the total employed population.<ref name=":222">{{Cite web |title=STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE 2023 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Throughout 2023, 12.44&nbsp;million new jobs were created in [[urban area]]s, an increase of 0.38&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":222" /> The average surveyed urban unemployment rate was 5.2% in 2023, while the rate at the end of the year was 5.1%. The total number of migrant workers reached 297.53&nbsp;million, an increase of 0.6% over 2022.<ref name=":222" /> Among them, 176.58&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 2.7%, while 120.95&nbsp;million worked locally, a decrease of 2.2%.<ref name=":222" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2023 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !Average Weekly Working Hours of Urban Employess in Enterprises(hour) !source |- |January |5.5 |17.3 |4.7 |47.9 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.6 |18.1 |4.8 |47.9 |- |March |5.3 |19.6 |4.3 |48.7 |- |April |5.2 |20.4 |4.2 |48.8 |- |May |5.2 |20.8 |4.1 |48.6 |- |June |5.2 |21.3 |4.1 |48.7 |- |July |5.3 |unreleased |unreleased |48.7 |- |August |5.2 |unreleased |unreleased |48.7 |- |September |5.0 |unreleased |unreleased |48.8 |- |October |5.0 |unreleased |unreleased |48.7 |- |November |5.0 |unreleased |unreleased |48.9 |- |December |5.1 |unreleased |unreleased |49.0 |} === 2024 === Since December 2023, the National Bureau of Statistics of China has adopted a new method for calculating unemployment rates.<ref name=":232">{{Cite web |title=关于完善分年龄组调查失业率有关情况的说明 - 国家统计局 |trans-title=Explanation on Improvements in Surveying Unemployment Rates by Age Group |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202401/t20240117_1946641.html |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Under this approach, the unemployment rate for the labor force aged 16 to 24 no longer includes students currently enrolled in school, aiming to provide a more accurate reflection of the actual employment situation.<ref name=":232" /> Additionally, for the labor force aged 25 to 59, the bureau has further segmented the unemployment rate into two sub-groups: the unemployment rate for those aged 25 to 29 and the unemployment rate for those aged 30 to 59, with data released separately for each group.<ref name=":232" /> As of the end of 2024, the total number of employed people in China was 734.39 million, with 473.45 million in urban areas, representing 64.5% of the total employed population.<ref name=":27">{{Cite web |title=STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE 2024 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202502/t20250228_1958822.html |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Throughout 2024, 12.56 million new jobs were created in urban areas, an increase of 0.12 million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":27" /> The average surveyed urban unemployment rate was 5.1% in 2024, while the rate at the end of the year was also 5.1%. <ref name=":27" />The total number of migrant workers reached 299.73 million, an increase of 0.7% over 2023. <ref name=":27" />Among them, 178.71 million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 1.2%, while 121.02 million worked locally, up by 0.1%.<ref name=":27" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2024 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24 Excluding Students(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 29 Excluding Students(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 30 to 59 Excluding Students(%) !Average Weekly Working Hours of Urban Employess in Enterprises(hour) !source |- |January |5.2 |14.6 |6.2 |4.1 |49.0 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.3 |15.3 |6.4 |4.2 |48.0 |- |March |5.2 |15.3 |7.2 |4.1 |48.6 |- |April |5.0 |14.7 |7.1 |4.0 |48.5 |- |May |5.0 |14.2 |6.6 |4.0 |48.7 |- |June |5.0 |13.2 |6.4 |4.0 |48.6 |- |July |5.2 |17.1 |6.5 |3.9 |48.7 |- |August |5.3 |18.8 |6.9 |3.9 |48.7 |- |September |5.1 |17.6 |6.7 |3.9 |48.8 |- |October |5.0 |17.1 |6.8 |3.8 |48.6 |- |November |5.0 |16.1 |6.7 |3.8 |48.9 |- |December |5.1 |15.7 |6.6 |3.9 |49.0 |} == Causes == China's [[unemployment]] trends are influenced by [[globalization]], [[technological]] advancements, and industrial [[restructuring]].<ref name=":242">{{Cite journal |last1=Dix-Carneiro |first1=Rafael |last2=Pessoa |first2=João Paulo |last3=Reyes-Heroles |first3=Ricardo |last4=Traiberman |first4=Sharon |title=Globalization, Trade Imbalances, and Labor Market Adjustment |url=https://academic.oup.com/qje/article/138/2/1109/6967141?login=false |journal=The Quarterly Journal of Economics |publication-date=May 2023}}</ref> As China has integrated into the [[global market]], its [[manufacturing]] and [[Export-oriented industrialization|export-oriented industries]] have become central to its [[economy]].<ref name=":242" /> However, global economic fluctuations and changes in demand directly impact employment in these sectors.<ref name=":242" /> For instance, increased import competition has been linked to significant labor market disruptions in developed economies, highlighting the sensitivity of [[employment]] to global trade dynamics.<ref name=":242" /> [[Technological innovation]] and [[automation]] have also played a role in shaping China's labor market.<ref name=":25">{{Cite journal |last1=Jiang |first1=Hong |last2=Ge |first2=Yingfan |last3=Yang |first3=Chunhao |last4=Yu |first4=Hongxin |date=2024-03-05 |title=How automated machines influence employment in manufacturing enterprises? |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=e0299194 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0299194 |doi-access=free |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=10914295 |pmid=38442127}}</ref> The [[adoption]] of advanced manufacturing technologies has led to a reduced demand for low-skilled labor, as [[machines]] and automated systems replace [[Human|human workers]] in certain tasks.<ref name=":25" /> Studies have shown that [[automation]] can lead to job displacement in manufacturing enterprises, particularly affecting low-skilled positions, while potentially creating opportunities for high-skilled labor.<ref name=":25" /> Additionally, China's efforts to adjust its industrial structure—from traditional manufacturing to high-tech and service industries—have contributed to [[unemployment]] trends.<ref name=":26">{{Cite journal |last1=Vermeulen |first1=Ben |last2=Kesselhut |first2=Jan |last3=Pyka |first3=Andreas |last4=Saviotti |first4=Pier Paolo |title=The Impact of Automation on Employment: Just the Usual Structural Change? |journal=Sustainability |date=2018 |language=en |volume=10 |issue=5 |pages=1661 |doi=10.3390/su10051661 |doi-access=free |issn=2071-1050}}</ref> This transition often results in a mismatch between the skills of the existing workforce and the requirements of emerging industries, leading to [[structural unemployment]].<ref name=":26" /> Research indicates that such industrial upgrading can have significant implications for employment, necessitating policies that address skill development and labor market flexibility.<ref name=":26" /> == Rural labor migration and urban unemployment == [[File:Manufacturing employment and trade deficit with China, 1965-2015.png|thumb|280px|Manufacturing employment and trade deficit with China, 1965-2015]]{{See also|Migration in China}} The unemployment rates of every country throughout the world are strongly correlated with [[gross domestic product]] and rural and urban labor.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Feng |first=Shuaizhang |last2=Hu |first2=Yingyao |last3=Moffitt |first3=Robert |date=2017-05-01 |title=Long run trends in unemployment and labor force participation in urban China |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0147596717300227 |journal=Journal of Comparative Economics |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=304–324 |doi=10.1016/j.jce.2017.02.004 |issn=0147-5967|doi-access=free }}</ref> According to a 2017 economic study, official government statistics show that unemployment in China is unusually low relative to gross domestic product and suspiciously stable.<ref name=":2" /> China's labor market was highly regulated and dominated by state-owned enterprises, with an average unemployment rate of 3.7 per cent between 1988 and 1995, but this rose sharply after numerous lay-offs between 1995 and 2002, reaching an average unemployment rate of 9.5 per cent between 2002 and 2009.<ref name=":2" /> These changes had the greatest impact on non-technical workers from rural area, particularly less educated women and younger workers.<ref name=":2" /> Lastly, estimates of unemployment and labor force participation rates were provided for all urban residents, including migrants without a registered permanent residence.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Feng |first1=Shuaizhang |last2=Hu |first2=Yingyao |last3=Moffitt |first3=Robert |date=May 2017 |title=Long run trends in unemployment and labor force participation in urban China |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0147596717300227 |journal=Journal of Comparative Economics |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=304–324 |doi=10.1016/j.jce.2017.02.004 |via=Elsevier Science Direct|doi-access=free }}</ref> As of 2018, the total number of registered migrant workers stands at around 288.4 million.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=cycles|first1=This text provides general information Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct Due to varying update|last2=Text|first2=Statistics Can Display More up-to-Date Data Than Referenced in the|title=Topic: Employment in China|url=https://www.statista.com/topics/1317/employment-in-china/|access-date=2020-12-02|website=Statista|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-06|title=China Labor Market - Changes and Trends|url=https://www.hrone.com/china-labor-market/|access-date=2020-12-02|website=HROne|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2002, economists Fan Zhai and Zhi Wang simulated China's economy following its [[China and the World Trade Organization|accession]] to the [[World Trade Organization]]. The study concluded that there was a need for coordination between China's rural-urban migration policy, labor market reform, and trade liberalization measures. This action would not only prevent a deterioration in urban unemployment, but also increase the flexibility of the labor market to create more employment opportunities for rural unskilled labor workers from the agricultural sector.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zhai|first1=Fan|last2=Wang|first2=Zhi|date=2002-11-01|title=WTO Accession, Rural Labour Migration and Urban Unemployment in China|journal=Urban Studies|language=en|volume=39|issue=12|pages=2199–2217|doi=10.1080/0042098022000033827|s2cid=154828709|issn=0042-0980}}</ref> == Impact of the 2008 financial crisis on unemployment == [[File:2007-2009 World Financial Crisis.svg|thumb|280px|2007-2009 World Financial Crisis]]{{See also|Poverty in China}} Many migrant workers returned to their homes following the [[2008 financial crisis]]. The 2008 financial crisis resulted in reduced consumer demand in developed countries while export orders for Chinese goods declined. During the 2008 financial crisis, prices fell sharply, businesses and consumers were unable to repay their debts, and financial institutions ran short of liquidity. Migrant workers, who were already socially and legally marginalized from the precarious nature of their employment, experienced increased poverty. At the beginning of 2009, the number of unemployed immigrants exceeded 20 million, accounting for about 40% of the total population who lost their jobs.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chan|first=Kam Wing|date=2010|title=The Global Financial Crisis and Migrant Workers in China: 'There is No Future as a Labourer; Returning to the Village has No Meaning'|journal=International Journal of Urban and Regional Research|language=en|volume=34|issue=3|pages=659–677|doi=10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00987.x|s2cid=142794021|issn=1468-2427}}</ref> In the months following August 2008, China's export orders declined sharply, especially in coast cities. Most businesses within the [[Pearl River Delta Economic Zone]] closed. This resulted in poor job opportunities for college graduates, which further decreased labor force participation rates. However, the government provided assistance to the unemployed and was responsible for stabilizing the unemployment situation of urban registered permanent residents to increase employment opportunities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://faculty.washington.edu/kwchan/Cai-and-Chan-Unemployment-EGE2009.pdf|title=The Global Economic Crisis and Unemployment In China|last=Cai & Chan|first=Fang & Kam Wing|date=2009}}</ref> ==State capacity and governance issues to address unemployment== To mitigate [[unemployment]] and support labor market stability, the [[Chinese government]] has introduced various policy measures, notably [[unemployment insurance]], [[vocational training]], and [[Vocational rehabilitation|reemployment programs]]. These policies aim to cushion the impact of job loss and facilitate workforce adaptation to [[economic restructuring]] and [[Technological change|technological advancements]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=China : improving unemployment insurance (English) |url=https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/926611468219910356/china-improving-unemployment-insurance |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=www.worldbank.org}}</ref> === Unemployment Insurance === [[Unemployment insurance]] (UI) in China, a system introduced during the 1990s [[Chinese economic reform|economic reforms]], has evolved to offer financial support to involuntarily unemployed workers while they seek new [[employment]].<ref name=":272">{{Cite journal |last1=Giles |first1=John |last2=Park |first2=Albert Francis |last3=Cai |first3=Fang |date=2006 |title=Reemployment of Dislocated Workers in Urban China: The Roles of Information and Incentives |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.705203 |journal=SSRN Electronic Journal |doi=10.2139/ssrn.705203 |issn=1556-5068}}</ref> [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] aids in stabilizing household consumption and fosters social stability, primarily benefiting urban areas where layoffs are more common due to [[Structural change|industrial shifts]].<ref name=":272" /> Besides providing a financial cushion, [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] encourages an efficient labor allocation process by allowing job seekers adequate time to find roles that align with their skills, ultimately reducing [[Labour economics|labor market volatility.]]<ref name=":272" /> [[Unemployment insurance]] (UI) not only provides immediate financial assistance to individuals but also indirectly supports regional economies by sustaining consumer demand during economic downturns.<ref name=":282">{{Citation |title=Liberalisation, unemployment, inequality and poverty in urban China |date=2003-12-08 |work=Trade Policy, Growth and Poverty in Asian Developing Countries |pages=77–91 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203422762-10 |access-date=2024-11-03 |publisher=Routledge |doi=10.4324/9780203422762-10 |isbn=978-0-203-42276-2|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Studies have shown that [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] can alleviate [[poverty]] and reduce [[economic inequality]], contributing to stability in communities with high [[unemployment]] rates.<ref name=":282" /> Research indicates that by supporting basic living standards, [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] helps prevent [[extreme poverty]] among urban populations, particularly in regions facing economic vulnerabilities.<ref name=":282" /> ==== Vocational Training Programs ==== In response to growing [[Structural unemployment|skill mismatches]] amid rapid [[Industrial Revolution|industrial]] and [[Technological change|technological advancements]], the [[Chinese government]] has heavily invested in [[vocational training]].<ref name=":292">{{Cite journal |last1=Wong |first1=Linda |last2=Ngok |first2=Kinglun |date=2006-03-09 |title=Social Policy between Plan and Market: Xiagang (Off-duty Employment) and the Policy of the Re-employment Service Centres in China |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2006.00482.x |journal=Social Policy & Administration |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=158–173 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-9515.2006.00482.x |issn=0144-5596|url-access=subscription }}</ref> These programs aim to improve the [[employability]] of displaced workers, specifically targeting skills required in expanding sectors like [[automation]] and [[service industries]].<ref name=":292" /> Research indicates that such training significantly enhances reemployment prospects by equipping workers with relevant skills, effectively reducing [[structural unemployment]].<ref name=":292" /> China's labor market is undergoing profound [[structural change]]s, showing new characteristics of [[Division of labor|task structure transformation]].<ref name=":302">{{Cite web |title=中国劳动力市场结构变迁-中国社会科学网 |url=https://www.cssn.cn/dkzgxp/zgxp_zgshkx/2023nd11q/202312/t20231223_5721263.shtml |access-date=2024-11-03 |website=www.cssn.cn |trans-quote=Structural changes in China's labor market——From the perspective of task-oriented technological progress}}</ref> Further research shows that [[vocational training]] has played an important role in this transformation, not only improving workers' employability, but also promoting [[labor market flexibility]], enabling recession-affected regions to transfer labor to high-demand emerging industries, thereby alleviating the government's fiscal pressure.<ref name=":302" /> By adapting to task-biased [[Technological change|technological progress]] and helping workers acquire new skills that match [[technological change]]s, these programs not only improve individuals' re-employment ability, but also enhance the adaptability of the labor market to economic structural adjustments.<ref name=":302" /> ==== Job Stability Plan for Migrant Workers ==== In alignment with urbanization initiatives, the Chinese government introduced a five-year action plan to enhance job stability for migrant workers, incorporating supportive policies and targeted training.<ref name=":312">{{Cite web |title=Government acts to help city dwellers secure jobs |url=https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202409/04/content_WS66d7cb38c6d0868f4e8ea912.html |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=english.www.gov.cn}}</ref> The plan incentivizes companies to retain employees by providing partial refunds on unemployment insurance contributions for those with low-layoff rates.<ref name=":312" /> Additionally, a national public employment platform and specialized training programs are designed to connect workers with sectors experiencing high demand, such as intelligent manufacturing and domestic services.<ref name=":312" /> The [[Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security]] has also expanded an occupational injury insurance pilot program for new employment types, such as the platform economy, which, as of June 2024, covered nearly 9 million workers across seven provinces.<ref name=":312" /> Despite the high level of economic growth, the restructuring of China's economy has resulted in an increase in urban unemployment over the past decade, resulting in civil unrest in many cities. Since 1986, and especially since 1997, the central government's policy on unemployment has focused on helping cities and towns register the unemployed and “laid-off workers” through unemployment insurance, reemployment service centers and employment services such as training and employment assistance. These efforts are aimed at controlling layoffs and job creation in state-owned enterprises by stimulating economic growth.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Duckett|first1=Jane|last2=Hussain|first2=Athar|date=2008-04-24|title=Tackling unemployment in China: state capacity and governance issues|journal=The Pacific Review|volume=21|issue=2|pages=211–229|doi=10.1080/09512740801990279|s2cid=154876317|issn=0951-2748|url=http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/24879/1/duckett.pdf}}<!--http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/24879/1/duckett.pdf--></ref> At the same time, the Chinese government has promoted employment and industrial structure through boosting the national economy, adjusting the economic structure, advancing the reform of the political and economic system, balancing urban and rural economic development, and continuously increasing the social security system. The government has also used monetary policy, taxation and fiscal policy to reduce unemployment.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |title=Unemployment in China: Economy, Human Resources and Labour Markets |url=https://www.routledge.com/Unemployment-in-China-Economy-Human-Resources-and-Labour-Markets/Lee-Warner/p/book/9780415511599?srsltid=AfmBOopgnQYlb_YwUJbYVTBhcg7g_fbRkLZWxz3-emuxSr7MuWbDGtuw |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=Routledge & CRC Press |language=en}}</ref> The goal of such policy was to incentivize self-employment, the creation of new businesses, and medium/small enterprises (SMEs) hiring more workers.<ref name=":22" /> The government provided small loans and interest subsidies to support SME development for the sake of expanding employment.<ref name=":22" /> Lastly, the government actively cultivates and develops the labor market. From the late 1990s onward, the Chinese government has attempted to build a scientific, standardized, and modernized labor market, and constructed a public employment service system.<ref name=":24" /> “All levels of [the] public employment service would provide free job placement and employment guidance to the urban unemployed and rural migrant workers. Providing a “one-stop” service ranging from registration of laid-off and unemployed population looking for jobs, job placement, social insurance coverage, and vocational skill training”.<ref name=":24">{{Cite web |last=DI |first=Yan |date=2019 |title=China's Employment Policies and Strategies |url=http://www.oecd.org/employment/emp/37865430.pdf}}</ref> == Youth unemployment == The [[youth unemployment]] rate in China is worth noting due to young workers representing a significant proportion of China's workforce. During 2004 to 2009,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Fang |first1=Tony |last2=Lin |first2=Carl |date=2015-11-27 |title=Minimum wages and employment in China |journal=IZA Journal of Labor Policy |language=en |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=22 |doi=10.1186/s40173-015-0050-9 |issn=2193-9004|doi-access=free |hdl=10.1186/s40173-015-0050-9 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> it was easy for a low-skilled young workers to find jobs; however, due to economic stagnation, young workers today may face increasing difficulties in seeking or maintaining jobs. Jobs accessible to young workers tend to be [[Precarious work|precarious]], with low wages and lacking social security benefits such as unemployment welfare and insurance. At the same time, many graduates cannot compete for jobs with top university graduates, they are not willing to take low-quality, low-paid jobs. Business professors [[Terence Tse]] and [[Mark Esposito]] (2014) consider some of these young people to be [[NEET]]s. Tse and Esposito suggest that some parents encourage their children remain unemployed and find better jobs, rather than accept the low-quality jobs that the parents already have.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2014/02/20/youth-unemployment-in-china-a-crisis-in-the-making.html|title=Youth unemployment in China: A crisis in the making|last=Esposito|first=Terence Tse and Mark|date=2014-02-20|website=www.cnbc.com|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref> As [[Tang ping|anti-hustle trends]] gained momentum in China in 2023, [[Generation Z|Gen-Z]] youths began opting for lower paying occupations as valid, less stressful career paths even though they were once considered low-quality.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tamagno |first=Beatrice |date=2023-07-31 |title=Not-So-Quiet Quitting: 'Resignation Parties' Celebrate the End of Hustling — RADII |url=https://radii.co/article/resignation-parties |website=RADII}}</ref> Youth unemployment can also be attributed to [[structural unemployment]], which occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills that jobs require and the skills that workers possess. According to research by Zhao and Huang (2010), there were 750,000 college graduates who could not find a job in 2003 after graduating in 1999, which increased to 1.2 million in 2005, and nearly 2 million in 2009 (approximately 32% of the total 6.1 million graduates that year). The real numbers might be higher than official data due to the minimum standard of a 70% employment rate and possibly fraudulent reporting by the Ministry of Education. Job search success for college graduates often depends on the reputation of the university. For example, students who graduate from prestigious universities in China can often easily find high salary jobs, in contrast to graduates from less prestigious universities. This may be reflective of academic disparity, where academic conditions such as faculty and environment of top universities are better than those of unknown universities. The difficulty and competitiveness of university admission also exacerbate the problem by limiting education for high school graduates.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Zhao |first1=Litao |last2=Huang |first2=Yanjie |date=28 April 2010 |title=Unemployment Problem Of China's Youth |url=https://research.nus.edu.sg/eai/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/11/BB523.pdf}}</ref> Since 2018, China's youth unemployment rate has increased significantly, peaking at 20.8 percent in May 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why has youth unemployment risen so much in China? |url=https://www.goldmansachs.com/intelligence/pages/why-has-youth-unemployment-risen-so-much-in-china.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Goldman Sachs |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Toh |first=Michelle |date=2023-06-15 |title=China cuts rates again as youth unemployment hits new record high |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/15/economy/china-rate-cut-youth-unemployment-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> Youth unemployment has stayed elevated since early 2022 as Covid disruptions and a property slump added to already existing structural problems in the labor market.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tan |first=Clement |date=2023-05-29 |title=China's youth unemployment hits a record high, deepening its economic scars |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/29/record-youth-unemployment-stokes-economic-worries-in-china-.html |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> On August 15, 2023, the [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] (NBS) announced the cessation of publishing the youth unemployment rate. In July of 2023, the National Bureau of Statistics of China announced that the youth unemployment rate was as at 21.3%.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20230815-1423787|work=Lianhe Zaobao|title=中国官方暂停发布青年分年龄段失业率数据|date=2023-08-15|language=zh-cn}}</ref> Numerous sources<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Xie |first=Lingling Wei and Stella Yifan |date=2023-08-20 |title=China's 40-Year Boom Is Over. What Comes Next? |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/china/china-economy-debt-slowdown-recession-622a3be4 |access-date=2023-08-29 |website=WSJ |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Sorkin |first1=Andrew Ross |last2=Mattu |first2=Ravi |last3=Warner |first3=Bernhard |last4=Kessler |first4=Sarah |last5=Hirsch |first5=Lauren |last6=Livni |first6=Ephrat |date=2023-08-15 |title=What China Isn't Telling the World About Its Economy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/business/china-economy-downturn-unemployment.html |access-date=2023-08-29 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> considered this decision to be tantamount to a deliberate coverup of information related to the youth unemployment data point, and a troubling sign for the state of the overall Chinese economy, with ''[[The New York Times]]'' reporting in August of 2023, "Beijing stopped releasing youth unemployment figures in its latest attempt to play down negative trends as growth stalls, and global concerns grow...",<ref name=":0" /> and that, "The decision may be temporary, but it will only make it harder for investors to know what’s happening in the country — and that may be the point."<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Sorkin |first1=Andrew Ross |last2=Mattu |first2=Ravi |last3=Warner |first3=Bernhard |last4=Kessler |first4=Sarah |last5=Hirsch |first5=Lauren |last6=Livni |first6=Ephrat |date=2023-08-15 |title=What China Isn't Telling the World About Its Economy |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/business/china-economy-downturn-unemployment.html |access-date=2023-08-29 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The NBS started releasing youth unemployment numbers in January 2024, and announced the new number excluded students.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 January 2024 |title=China Brings Back Youth Jobless Rate, With Rosier Number |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-17/china-says-youth-employment-hit-14-9-in-dec-excluding-students |access-date=26 January 2024 |work=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Life in China}} {{Asia topic|Unemployment in}} {{Economy of China}} {{China topics}} [[Category:Employment in China]] [[Category:Unemployment by country|China]] gm68gwjjnr4q1gvc0d25dadgkssn1to 10349269 10349267 2025-06-23T03:03:51Z Yilangderen 824311 /* References */ 10349269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)}} <!-- Hello! Feel free to try your formatting and changing skills below this line. As this page is for changing tests, this page will automatically be cleaned every hour. --> {{short description|Overview of the situation in the People's Republic of China}} '''Unemployment''' has been a serious social issue in [[China]] in recent years, regarding both an increase in quantity and an unequal impact on different social regions. The influence of foreign investment in China has greatly increased since the [[Chinese economic reform]] was implemented in the early 1980s. The relationship between foreign-funded enterprises and urban labor market development is dual. Opponents influence the shape of labor-market regulation; however, foreign-funded enterprises have also become a major source of demand for urban and rural areas migrant workers. Demographic factors also affect unemployment in China, such as age and sex. The position of women in the labor market has been deteriorating, with a decline in labor force participation rate, rising unemployment, increased work intensity and a widening gender pay gap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routledge.com/Unemployment-in-China-Economy-Human-Resources-and-Labour-Markets-1st/Lee-Warner/p/book/9780415511599|title=Unemployment in China: Economy, Human Resources and Labour Markets, 1st Edition (Paperback) - Routledge|website=Routledge.com|language=en|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref> == Definition and Calculation Method == [[File:Classification of Population Aged 16 and Above.png|thumb|'''Classification of Population Aged 16 and Above''']] The surveyed [[unemployment]] rate is defined as the percentage of the unemployed population relative to the sum of the employed and unemployed populations, calculated through a sample survey estimation.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=什么是调查失业率 - 国家统计局 |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/zs/tjws/zytjzbqs/tcsyl/202409/t20240910_1956360.html |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=www.stats.gov.cn |trans-quote=What is the survey unemployment rate - National Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> The formula is as follows: Surveyed Unemployment Rate = (Number of Unemployed Persons) / (Number of Unemployed Persons + Number of Employed Persons) × 100%.<ref name=":3" /> The unemployment rate formula in China is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the total labor force, which includes only the employed and unemployed populations, excluding the non-labor force population (such as retirees or students not seeking employment).<ref name=":3" /> Thus, the surveyed unemployment rate indicates the proportion of unemployed individuals within the labor force, not within the total population aged 16 and above.<ref name=":3" /> For instance, a 5.0% urban unemployment rate reflects that 5 out of every 100 individuals in the labor force are unemployed, rather than 5 out of every 100 individuals aged 16 and over.<ref name=":3" /> The definitions of [[employment]] and [[unemployment]] align with the standards set by the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians of the [[International Labour Organization]] (ILO).<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board |url=https://dsbb.imf.org/sdds/dqaf-base/country/CHN/category/UEM00 |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=dsbb.imf.org}}</ref> "Employed persons" include individuals aged 16 and above who worked at least one hour for pay or profit during the reference week.<ref name=":4" /> This category also includes those temporarily absent from work due to reasons such as training, vacation, or illness, provided they intend to return within one month.<ref name=":4" /> "Unemployed persons" refer to individuals aged 16 and above who were not employed during the reference week but had actively sought work within the previous three months and were available to work within two weeks, including those awaiting job opportunities scheduled to start within three months.<ref name=":4" /> The urban unemployment rate represents the ratio of unemployed persons to the combined total of employed and unemployed persons within urban areas.<ref name=":4" /> == Survey Methodology and Data Collection == China's surveyed [[Unemployment|unemployment rate]] is derived from the Monthly [[Labour Force Survey|Labor Force Survey]], which employs a stratified, multi-stage sampling method with [[Probability-proportional-to-size sampling|probability proportional to size]] (PPS).<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=什么是调查失业率 - 国家统计局 |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/zs/tjws/tjzb/202301/t20230101_1903672.html |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=www.stats.gov.cn |trans-quote=What is the survey unemployment rate?}}</ref> This method involves randomly selecting [[neighborhood]] (or [[village]]) committees, followed by systematic sampling of households within these areas. Each month, approximately 340,000 households are surveyed, covering all prefecture-level and county-level regions in mainland [[China]].<ref name=":5" /> At a 90% confidence level, the relative error of the urban surveyed unemployment rate is within 2%.<ref name=":5" /> For example, if the estimated urban unemployment rate is 5%, the actual rate is expected to lie between 4.9% and 5.1%.<ref name=":5" /> During specific periods each month, enumerators collect employment and unemployment data from selected households using electronic devices (PADs), reporting directly to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) via an online system. The NBS processes the data to estimate both national and provincial urban unemployment rates.<ref name=":5" /> == Data Coverage == According to the [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] (NBS Website), the unemployment data is compiled based on the Monthly Labor Force Survey, which covers the entire mainland China. The survey does not include data from [[Hong Kong]], [[Macao]], or [[Taiwan]].<ref name=":4" /> == Recent Data == {| class="wikitable" |+Urban registered unemployment and unemployment rate in China (1980–2004) !Year !Urban unemployment (10,000 persons) !Unemployment rate (%) !source |- |1980 |541.5 |4.9 | rowspan="25" |<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=LU |first1=Ming |last2=GAO |first2=Hong |title=Labour market transition, income inequality and economic growth in China |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1564-913x.2011.00107.x |journal=International Labour Review |date=2011 |volume=150 |issue=1–2 |pages=101–126 |doi=10.1111/j.1564-913x.2011.00107.x |issn=0020-7780|url-access=subscription }}</ref> |- |1981 |439.5 |3.8 |- |1982 |379.4 |3.2 |- |1983 |271.4 |2.3 |- |1984 |235.7 |1.9 |- |1985 |238.5 |1.8 |- |1986 |264.4 |2.0 |- |1987 |276.6 |2.0 |- |1988 |296.2 |2.0 |- |1989 |377.9 |2.6 |- |1990 |383.2 |2.5 |- |1991 |352.2 |2.3 |- |1992 |363.9 |2.3 |- |1993 |420.1 |2.6 |- |1994 |476.4 |2.8 |- |1995 |519.6 |2.9 |- |1996 |552.8 |3.0 |- |1997 |576.8 |3.1 |- |1998 |571 |3.1 |- |1999 |575 |3.1 |- |2000 |595 |3.1 |- |2001 |681 |3.6 |- |2002 |770 |4.0 |- |2003 |800 |4.3 |- |2004 |827 |4.2 |} === 2005 === As of the end of 2005, the total employed population in China was 758.25&nbsp;million, an increase of 6.25&nbsp;million from 2004.<ref name=":32">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué on the 2005 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/200603/t20060302_25737.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 273.31&nbsp;million were employed in urban areas, with an increase of 9.7&nbsp;million and a net increase of 8.55&nbsp;million.<ref name=":32" /> The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.2% at the end of 2005, maintaining the same level as in 2004.<ref name=":32" /> === 2006 === As of the end of 2006, the total employed population in China was 764.00&nbsp;million, representing a rise of 5.75&nbsp;million from 2005.<ref name=":42">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué on the 2006 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/200703/t20070301_25866.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 283.10&nbsp;million were employed in urban areas, with an increase of 11.84&nbsp;million and a net increase of 9.79&nbsp;million.<ref name=":42" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.1% at the year end, down by 0.1 percentage point compared to 2005.<ref name=":42" /> === 2007 === As of the end of 2007, the total employed population in China was 769.90&nbsp;million, marking an increase of 5.90&nbsp;million over 2006.<ref name=":52">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2007 |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/200802/t20080228_25995.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 293.50&nbsp;million were employed in urban areas, with a net increase of 10.40&nbsp;million and 12.04&nbsp;million new jobs created.<ref name=":52" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.0% at the end of 2007, a decrease of 0.1 percentage point from the previous year.<ref name=":52" /> === 2008 === As of the end of 2008, the total employed population in China was 774.80&nbsp;million, up by 4.90&nbsp;million from 2007.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2008 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/200902/t20090226_26111.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 302.10&nbsp;million were employed in urban areas, with a net increase of 8.60&nbsp;million and 11.13&nbsp;million new jobs created.<ref name=":6" /> The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.2% at the year end, an increase of 0.2 percentage point over 2007.<ref name=":6" /> === 2009 === As of the end of 2009, the total employed population in China was 779.95&nbsp;million, an increase of 5.15&nbsp;million over 2008.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2009 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201002/t20100226_26295.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 311.20&nbsp;million were employed in [[urban area]]s, with a net increase of 9.10&nbsp;million and a total of 11.02&nbsp;million new jobs created.<ref name=":7" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.3% at the end of 2009, an increase of 0.1 percentage point compared to the previous year.<ref name=":7" /> === 2010 === As of the end of 2010, 11.68&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban areas in China, an increase of 660 thousand over the previous year.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2010 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201102/t20110228_26426.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.1% at the end of 2010, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from 2009. The total number of migrant workers reached 242.23&nbsp;million in 2010, an increase of 5.4% over 2009.<ref name=":8" /> Among them, 153.35&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 5.5%, while 88.88&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 5.2%.<ref name=":8" /> === 2011 === As of the end of 2011, the total employed population in China was 764.20&nbsp;million, with 359.14&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201202/t20120222_26575.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 12.21&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions.<ref name=":9" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.1% at the year end, maintaining the same level as 2010.<ref name=":9" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 252.78&nbsp;million in 2011, an increase of 4.4% over 2010. Of these, 158.63&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 3.4%, while 94.15&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 5.9%.<ref name=":9" /> === 2012 === As of the end of 2012, the total employed population in China was 767.04&nbsp;million, with 371.02&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2012 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201302/t20130222_26962.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 12.66&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions. The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.1% at the year end, maintaining the same level as 2011.<ref name=":10" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 262.61&nbsp;million in 2012, an increase of 3.9% over 2011.<ref name=":10" /> Among them, 163.36&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 3.0%, while 99.25&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 5.4%.<ref name=":10" /> === 2013 === As of the end of 2013, the total employed population in China was 769.77&nbsp;million, with 382.40&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2013 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201402/t20140224_515103.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 13.10&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions.<ref name=":11" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.05% at the year end, slightly lower than the previous year's 4.09%.<ref name=":11" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 268.94&nbsp;million in 2013, an increase of 2.4% over 2012.<ref name=":11" /> Among them, 166.10&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 1.7%, while 102.84&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 3.6%.<ref name=":11" /> === 2014 === As of the end of 2014, the total employed population in China was 772.53&nbsp;million, with 393.10&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2014 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201502/t20150228_687439.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 13.22&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions.<ref name=":12" /> The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.09% at the year end.<ref name=":12" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 273.95&nbsp;million in 2014, an increase of 1.9% over 2013.<ref name=":12" /> Of these, 168.21&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 1.3%, while 105.74&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 2.8%.<ref name=":12" /> === 2015 === As of the end of 2015, the total employed population in China was 774.51&nbsp;million, with 404.10&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2015 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201602/t20160229_1324019.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 13.12&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions.<ref name=":13" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.05% at the year end.<ref name=":13" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 277.47&nbsp;million in 2015, marking a 1.3% increase over 2014.<ref name=":13" /> Among them, 168.84&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 0.4%, while 108.63&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 2.7%.<ref name=":13" /> === 2016 === As the end of 2016, China's total employed population stood at 776.03&nbsp;million, with 414.28&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2016 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201702/t20170228_1467503.html |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> That year, urban employment increased by 13.14&nbsp;million. The registered urban unemployment rate at year-end was 4.02 percent.<ref name=":14" /> The total migrant worker population in 2016 reached 281.71&nbsp;million, marking a 1.5 percent increase over 2015.<ref name=":14" /> Within this group, 169.34&nbsp;million workers were employed outside their hometowns, a growth of 0.3 percent, while 112.37&nbsp;million were employed locally, showing a 3.4 percent rise.<ref name=":14" /> === 2017 === As of the end of 2017, China's total employed population was 776.40&nbsp;million, with 424.62&nbsp;million people working in urban areas.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2017 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201802/t20180228_1585666.html |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Throughout the year, urban employment grew by 13.51&nbsp;million, marking an increase of 0.37&nbsp;million over the previous year.<ref name=":15" /> By year-end, the registered urban unemployment rate had decreased to 3.9%, down by 0.12 percentage points from the previous year.<ref name=":15" /> The number of migrant workers totaled 286.52&nbsp;million in 2017, reflecting a 1.7% increase compared to 2016.<ref name=":15" /> Among these workers, 171.85&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, a rise of 1.5%, while 114.67&nbsp;million worked within their local areas, showing an increase of 2.0%.<ref name=":15" /> === 2018 === As of the end of 2018, the total employed population in [[China]] was 775.86&nbsp;million, with 434.19&nbsp;million employed in [[urban areas]].<ref name=":16">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2018 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201902/t20190228_1651335.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 13.61&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions, an increase of 0.10&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":16" /> The surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas stood at 4.9% at the end of 2018, 0.1 percentage point lower than the previous year, while the registered unemployment rate was 3.8%, also down by 0.1 percentage point.<ref name=":16" /> The total number of [[Mingong|migrant workers]] reached 288.36&nbsp;million in 2018, an increase of 0.6% over 2017.<ref name=":16" /> Of these, 172.66&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 0.5%, while 115.70&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 0.9%.<ref name=":16" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2018 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !source |- |January |5.0 |11.2 |4.4 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23">{{Cite web |title=National Data |url=https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=A01 |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=data.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> |- |February |5.0 |11.0 |4.5 |- |March |5.1 |10.4 |4.6 |- |April |4.9 |10.1 |4.4 |- |May |4.8 |9.6 |4.4 |- |June |4.8 |10.0 |4.4 |- |July |5.1 |13.3 |4.4 |- |August |5.0 |13.1 |4.3 |- |September |4.9 |11.2 |4.3 |- |October |4.9 |9.8 |4.4 |- |November |4.8 |10.0 |4.4 |- |December |4.9 |10.1 |4.4 |} === 2019 === As of the end of 2019, the total employed population was 774.71&nbsp;million, including 442.47&nbsp;million people employed in urban areas.<ref name=":17">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2019 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202002/t20200228_1728917.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Urban employment accounted for 57.1% of the national total, an increase of 1.1 percentage points compared to the end of 2018.<ref name=":17" /> Throughout the year, 13.52&nbsp;million new jobs were added in urban areas, a decrease of 90 thousand compared to the previous year.<ref name=":17" /> The surveyed urban unemployment rate stood at 5.2% at the end of 2019, while the registered urban unemployment rate was 3.6%.<ref name=":17" /> The number of migrant workers nationwide reached 290.77&nbsp;million, a growth of 0.8% from 2018.<ref name=":17" /> Of these, 174.25&nbsp;million migrant workers were employed outside their hometowns, up by 0.9%, while 116.52&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 0.7%.<ref name=":17" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2019 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !source |- |January |5.1 |11.2 |4.6 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.3 |11.0 |4.9 |- |March |5.2 |11.3 |4.8 |- |April |5.0 |9.9 |4.7 |- |May |5.0 |10.5 |4.5 |- |June |5.1 |11.6 |4.6 |- |July |5.3 |13.9 |4.6 |- |August |5.2 |13.1 |4.5 |- |September |5.2 |13.0 |4.6 |- |October |5.1 |12.4 |4.6 |- |November |5.1 |12.5 |4.6 |- |December |5.2 |12.2 |4.7 |} === 2020 === As of the end of 2020, the number of newly employed people in urban areas had reached 11.86&nbsp;million, a decrease of 1.66&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":18">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2020 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202102/t20210228_1814177.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> The surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas stood at 5.2%, while the registered urban unemployment rate was 4.2% at the end of the year.<ref name=":18" /> The total number of migrant workers in 2020 was 285.60&nbsp;million, representing a decrease of 1.8% from 2019.<ref name=":18" /> Of these, 169.59&nbsp;million were migrant workers employed outside their hometowns, a decline of 2.7%, while 116.01&nbsp;million worked within their localities, a decrease of 0.4%.<ref name=":18" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2020 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !source |- |January |5.3 |12.5 |4.7 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |6.2 |13.6 |5.6 |- |March |5.9 |13.3 |5.4 |- |April |6.0 |13.8 |5.5 |- |May |5.9 |14.8 |5.4 |- |June |5.7 |15.4 |5.2 |- |July |5.7 |16.8 |5.0 |- |August |5.6 |16.8 |4.8 |- |September |5.4 |15.0 |4.8 |- |October |5.3 |13.2 |4.8 |- |November |5.2 |12.8 |4.7 |- |December |5.2 |12.3 |4.7 |} === 2021 === As of the end of 2021, the total employed population stood at 746.52&nbsp;million, with 467.73&nbsp;million employed in [[urban areas]], making up 62.7% of the total employed population.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2021 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202202/t20220227_1827963.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> This proportion was 1.1 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year.<ref name=":19" /> In 2021, 12.69&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban areas, an increase of 0.83&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":19" /> The average surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas was 5.1% throughout 2021, with the rate at the year's end also at 5.1%, while the registered unemployment rate was 3.96%.<ref name=":19" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 292.51&nbsp;million, up by 2.4% compared to 2020.<ref name=":19" /> Among them, 171.72&nbsp;million migrant workers left their hometowns to work elsewhere, a rise of 1.3%, while 120.79&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 4.1%.<ref name=":19" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2021 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !source |- |January |5.4 |12.7 |4.9 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.5 |13.1 |5.0 |- |March |5.3 |13.6 |4.8 |- |April |5.1 |13.6 |4.6 |- |May |5.0 |13.8 |4.4 |- |June |5.0 |15.4 |4.2 |- |July |5.1 |16.2 |4.2 |- |August |5.1 |15.3 |4.3 |- |September |4.9 |14.6 |4.2 |- |October |4.9 |14.2 |4.2 |- |November |5.0 |14.3 |4.3 |- |December |5.1 |14.3 |4.4 |} === 2022 === As of the end of 2022, the total employed population was 733.51&nbsp;million, of which 459.31&nbsp;million were employed in [[urban areas]], accounting for 62.6% of the total employed population.<ref name=":20">{{Cite web |title=STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE 2022 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202302/t20230227_1918979.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> In 2022, 12.06&nbsp;million new jobs were created in [[urban areas]], a decrease of 0.63&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":20" /> The average surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas for 2022 was 5.6%, while the rate at the end of the year stood at 5.5%.<ref name=":20" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 295.62&nbsp;million, reflecting an increase of 1.1% over 2021.<ref name=":20" /> Of these, 171.90&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, a slight rise of 0.1%, while 123.72&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 2.4%.<ref name=":20" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2022 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !Average Weekly Working Hours of Urban Employess in Enterprises(hour) !source |- |January |5.3 |15.3 |4.6 |47.5 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.5 |15.3 |4.8 |46.7 |- |March |5.8 |16.0 |5.2 |47.3 |- |April |6.1 |18.2 |5.3 |46.2 |- |May |5.9 |18.4 |5.1 |47.2 |- |June |5.5 |19.3 |4.5 |47.7 |- |July |5.4 |19.9 |4.3 |48.0 |- |August |5.3 |18.7 |4.3 |48.0 |- |September |5.5 |17.9 |4.7 |47.8 |- |October |5.5 |17.9 |4.7 |47.9 |- |November |5.7 |17.1 |5.0 |47.7 |- |December |5.5 |16.7 |4.8 |47.9 |} In March 2022, due to the intensification of the [[COVID-19]] outbreak in certain regions, the recovery of production and [[business]] activities was affected.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web |title=王萍萍：受疫情影响城镇调查失业率有所上升 _中国经济网——国家经济门户 |trans-title=Wang Pingping: Affected by the epidemic, the urban survey unemployment rate has increased _China Economic Net |url=http://www.ce.cn/xwzx/gnsz/gdxw/202204/19/t20220419_37506400.shtml |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.ce.cn}}</ref> Sectors such as [[construction]], [[transportation]], [[Hotel|accommodation]] and [[catering]], [[wholesale]] and [[retail]], residential services, and cultural tourism were significantly impacted, leading to a weakening in labor demand. As a result, the urban surveyed unemployment rate rose to 5.8%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points compared to the previous month.<ref name=":21" /> The unemployment rate for the primary working-age group (adults aged 25–59) increased by 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, reaching 5.2%.<ref name=":21" /> Among key groups, the unemployment rate of migrant workers with rural household registration, who typically return to the labor market after the [[Chinese New Year|Spring Festival]], rose by 0.7 percentage points from January to 5.6% in February.<ref name=":21" /> In March, due to the ongoing impact of the pandemic, the unemployment rate of this group continued to rise, reaching 5.9%, exceeding the overall urban unemployment rate for two consecutive months.<ref name=":21" /> === 2023 === As of the end of 2023, the total number of employed people in [[China]] was 740.41&nbsp;million, with 470.32&nbsp;million in [[urban areas]], representing 63.5% of the total employed population.<ref name=":222">{{Cite web |title=STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE 2023 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Throughout 2023, 12.44&nbsp;million new jobs were created in [[urban area]]s, an increase of 0.38&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":222" /> The average surveyed urban unemployment rate was 5.2% in 2023, while the rate at the end of the year was 5.1%. The total number of migrant workers reached 297.53&nbsp;million, an increase of 0.6% over 2022.<ref name=":222" /> Among them, 176.58&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 2.7%, while 120.95&nbsp;million worked locally, a decrease of 2.2%.<ref name=":222" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2023 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !Average Weekly Working Hours of Urban Employess in Enterprises(hour) !source |- |January |5.5 |17.3 |4.7 |47.9 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.6 |18.1 |4.8 |47.9 |- |March |5.3 |19.6 |4.3 |48.7 |- |April |5.2 |20.4 |4.2 |48.8 |- |May |5.2 |20.8 |4.1 |48.6 |- |June |5.2 |21.3 |4.1 |48.7 |- |July |5.3 |unreleased |unreleased |48.7 |- |August |5.2 |unreleased |unreleased |48.7 |- |September |5.0 |unreleased |unreleased |48.8 |- |October |5.0 |unreleased |unreleased |48.7 |- |November |5.0 |unreleased |unreleased |48.9 |- |December |5.1 |unreleased |unreleased |49.0 |} === 2024 === Since December 2023, the National Bureau of Statistics of China has adopted a new method for calculating unemployment rates.<ref name=":232">{{Cite web |title=关于完善分年龄组调查失业率有关情况的说明 - 国家统计局 |trans-title=Explanation on Improvements in Surveying Unemployment Rates by Age Group |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202401/t20240117_1946641.html |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Under this approach, the unemployment rate for the labor force aged 16 to 24 no longer includes students currently enrolled in school, aiming to provide a more accurate reflection of the actual employment situation.<ref name=":232" /> Additionally, for the labor force aged 25 to 59, the bureau has further segmented the unemployment rate into two sub-groups: the unemployment rate for those aged 25 to 29 and the unemployment rate for those aged 30 to 59, with data released separately for each group.<ref name=":232" /> As of the end of 2024, the total number of employed people in China was 734.39 million, with 473.45 million in urban areas, representing 64.5% of the total employed population.<ref name=":27">{{Cite web |title=STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE 2024 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202502/t20250228_1958822.html |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Throughout 2024, 12.56 million new jobs were created in urban areas, an increase of 0.12 million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":27" /> The average surveyed urban unemployment rate was 5.1% in 2024, while the rate at the end of the year was also 5.1%. <ref name=":27" />The total number of migrant workers reached 299.73 million, an increase of 0.7% over 2023. <ref name=":27" />Among them, 178.71 million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 1.2%, while 121.02 million worked locally, up by 0.1%.<ref name=":27" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2024 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24 Excluding Students(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 29 Excluding Students(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 30 to 59 Excluding Students(%) !Average Weekly Working Hours of Urban Employess in Enterprises(hour) !source |- |January |5.2 |14.6 |6.2 |4.1 |49.0 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.3 |15.3 |6.4 |4.2 |48.0 |- |March |5.2 |15.3 |7.2 |4.1 |48.6 |- |April |5.0 |14.7 |7.1 |4.0 |48.5 |- |May |5.0 |14.2 |6.6 |4.0 |48.7 |- |June |5.0 |13.2 |6.4 |4.0 |48.6 |- |July |5.2 |17.1 |6.5 |3.9 |48.7 |- |August |5.3 |18.8 |6.9 |3.9 |48.7 |- |September |5.1 |17.6 |6.7 |3.9 |48.8 |- |October |5.0 |17.1 |6.8 |3.8 |48.6 |- |November |5.0 |16.1 |6.7 |3.8 |48.9 |- |December |5.1 |15.7 |6.6 |3.9 |49.0 |} == Causes == China's [[unemployment]] trends are influenced by [[globalization]], [[technological]] advancements, and industrial [[restructuring]].<ref name=":242">{{Cite journal |last1=Dix-Carneiro |first1=Rafael |last2=Pessoa |first2=João Paulo |last3=Reyes-Heroles |first3=Ricardo |last4=Traiberman |first4=Sharon |title=Globalization, Trade Imbalances, and Labor Market Adjustment |url=https://academic.oup.com/qje/article/138/2/1109/6967141?login=false |journal=The Quarterly Journal of Economics |publication-date=May 2023}}</ref> As China has integrated into the [[global market]], its [[manufacturing]] and [[Export-oriented industrialization|export-oriented industries]] have become central to its [[economy]].<ref name=":242" /> However, global economic fluctuations and changes in demand directly impact employment in these sectors.<ref name=":242" /> For instance, increased import competition has been linked to significant labor market disruptions in developed economies, highlighting the sensitivity of [[employment]] to global trade dynamics.<ref name=":242" /> [[Technological innovation]] and [[automation]] have also played a role in shaping China's labor market.<ref name=":25">{{Cite journal |last1=Jiang |first1=Hong |last2=Ge |first2=Yingfan |last3=Yang |first3=Chunhao |last4=Yu |first4=Hongxin |date=2024-03-05 |title=How automated machines influence employment in manufacturing enterprises? |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=e0299194 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0299194 |doi-access=free |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=10914295 |pmid=38442127}}</ref> The [[adoption]] of advanced manufacturing technologies has led to a reduced demand for low-skilled labor, as [[machines]] and automated systems replace [[Human|human workers]] in certain tasks.<ref name=":25" /> Studies have shown that [[automation]] can lead to job displacement in manufacturing enterprises, particularly affecting low-skilled positions, while potentially creating opportunities for high-skilled labor.<ref name=":25" /> Additionally, China's efforts to adjust its industrial structure—from traditional manufacturing to high-tech and service industries—have contributed to [[unemployment]] trends.<ref name=":26">{{Cite journal |last1=Vermeulen |first1=Ben |last2=Kesselhut |first2=Jan |last3=Pyka |first3=Andreas |last4=Saviotti |first4=Pier Paolo |title=The Impact of Automation on Employment: Just the Usual Structural Change? |journal=Sustainability |date=2018 |language=en |volume=10 |issue=5 |pages=1661 |doi=10.3390/su10051661 |doi-access=free |issn=2071-1050}}</ref> This transition often results in a mismatch between the skills of the existing workforce and the requirements of emerging industries, leading to [[structural unemployment]].<ref name=":26" /> Research indicates that such industrial upgrading can have significant implications for employment, necessitating policies that address skill development and labor market flexibility.<ref name=":26" /> == Rural labor migration and urban unemployment == [[File:Manufacturing employment and trade deficit with China, 1965-2015.png|thumb|280px|Manufacturing employment and trade deficit with China, 1965-2015]]{{See also|Migration in China}} The unemployment rates of every country throughout the world are strongly correlated with [[gross domestic product]] and rural and urban labor.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Feng |first=Shuaizhang |last2=Hu |first2=Yingyao |last3=Moffitt |first3=Robert |date=2017-05-01 |title=Long run trends in unemployment and labor force participation in urban China |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0147596717300227 |journal=Journal of Comparative Economics |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=304–324 |doi=10.1016/j.jce.2017.02.004 |issn=0147-5967|doi-access=free }}</ref> According to a 2017 economic study, official government statistics show that unemployment in China is unusually low relative to gross domestic product and suspiciously stable.<ref name=":2" /> China's labor market was highly regulated and dominated by state-owned enterprises, with an average unemployment rate of 3.7 per cent between 1988 and 1995, but this rose sharply after numerous lay-offs between 1995 and 2002, reaching an average unemployment rate of 9.5 per cent between 2002 and 2009.<ref name=":2" /> These changes had the greatest impact on non-technical workers from rural area, particularly less educated women and younger workers.<ref name=":2" /> Lastly, estimates of unemployment and labor force participation rates were provided for all urban residents, including migrants without a registered permanent residence.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Feng |first1=Shuaizhang |last2=Hu |first2=Yingyao |last3=Moffitt |first3=Robert |date=May 2017 |title=Long run trends in unemployment and labor force participation in urban China |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0147596717300227 |journal=Journal of Comparative Economics |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=304–324 |doi=10.1016/j.jce.2017.02.004 |via=Elsevier Science Direct|doi-access=free }}</ref> As of 2018, the total number of registered migrant workers stands at around 288.4 million.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=cycles|first1=This text provides general information Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct Due to varying update|last2=Text|first2=Statistics Can Display More up-to-Date Data Than Referenced in the|title=Topic: Employment in China|url=https://www.statista.com/topics/1317/employment-in-china/|access-date=2020-12-02|website=Statista|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-06|title=China Labor Market - Changes and Trends|url=https://www.hrone.com/china-labor-market/|access-date=2020-12-02|website=HROne|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2002, economists Fan Zhai and Zhi Wang simulated China's economy following its [[China and the World Trade Organization|accession]] to the [[World Trade Organization]]. The study concluded that there was a need for coordination between China's rural-urban migration policy, labor market reform, and trade liberalization measures. This action would not only prevent a deterioration in urban unemployment, but also increase the flexibility of the labor market to create more employment opportunities for rural unskilled labor workers from the agricultural sector.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zhai|first1=Fan|last2=Wang|first2=Zhi|date=2002-11-01|title=WTO Accession, Rural Labour Migration and Urban Unemployment in China|journal=Urban Studies|language=en|volume=39|issue=12|pages=2199–2217|doi=10.1080/0042098022000033827|s2cid=154828709|issn=0042-0980}}</ref> == Impact of the 2008 financial crisis on unemployment == [[File:2007-2009 World Financial Crisis.svg|thumb|280px|2007-2009 World Financial Crisis]]{{See also|Poverty in China}} Many migrant workers returned to their homes following the [[2008 financial crisis]]. The 2008 financial crisis resulted in reduced consumer demand in developed countries while export orders for Chinese goods declined. During the 2008 financial crisis, prices fell sharply, businesses and consumers were unable to repay their debts, and financial institutions ran short of liquidity. Migrant workers, who were already socially and legally marginalized from the precarious nature of their employment, experienced increased poverty. At the beginning of 2009, the number of unemployed immigrants exceeded 20 million, accounting for about 40% of the total population who lost their jobs.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chan|first=Kam Wing|date=2010|title=The Global Financial Crisis and Migrant Workers in China: 'There is No Future as a Labourer; Returning to the Village has No Meaning'|journal=International Journal of Urban and Regional Research|language=en|volume=34|issue=3|pages=659–677|doi=10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00987.x|s2cid=142794021|issn=1468-2427}}</ref> In the months following August 2008, China's export orders declined sharply, especially in coast cities. Most businesses within the [[Pearl River Delta Economic Zone]] closed. This resulted in poor job opportunities for college graduates, which further decreased labor force participation rates. However, the government provided assistance to the unemployed and was responsible for stabilizing the unemployment situation of urban registered permanent residents to increase employment opportunities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://faculty.washington.edu/kwchan/Cai-and-Chan-Unemployment-EGE2009.pdf|title=The Global Economic Crisis and Unemployment In China|last=Cai & Chan|first=Fang & Kam Wing|date=2009}}</ref> ==State capacity and governance issues to address unemployment== To mitigate [[unemployment]] and support labor market stability, the [[Chinese government]] has introduced various policy measures, notably [[unemployment insurance]], [[vocational training]], and [[Vocational rehabilitation|reemployment programs]]. These policies aim to cushion the impact of job loss and facilitate workforce adaptation to [[economic restructuring]] and [[Technological change|technological advancements]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=China : improving unemployment insurance (English) |url=https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/926611468219910356/china-improving-unemployment-insurance |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=www.worldbank.org}}</ref> === Unemployment Insurance === [[Unemployment insurance]] (UI) in China, a system introduced during the 1990s [[Chinese economic reform|economic reforms]], has evolved to offer financial support to involuntarily unemployed workers while they seek new [[employment]].<ref name=":272">{{Cite journal |last1=Giles |first1=John |last2=Park |first2=Albert Francis |last3=Cai |first3=Fang |date=2006 |title=Reemployment of Dislocated Workers in Urban China: The Roles of Information and Incentives |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.705203 |journal=SSRN Electronic Journal |doi=10.2139/ssrn.705203 |issn=1556-5068}}</ref> [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] aids in stabilizing household consumption and fosters social stability, primarily benefiting urban areas where layoffs are more common due to [[Structural change|industrial shifts]].<ref name=":272" /> Besides providing a financial cushion, [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] encourages an efficient labor allocation process by allowing job seekers adequate time to find roles that align with their skills, ultimately reducing [[Labour economics|labor market volatility.]]<ref name=":272" /> [[Unemployment insurance]] (UI) not only provides immediate financial assistance to individuals but also indirectly supports regional economies by sustaining consumer demand during economic downturns.<ref name=":282">{{Citation |title=Liberalisation, unemployment, inequality and poverty in urban China |date=2003-12-08 |work=Trade Policy, Growth and Poverty in Asian Developing Countries |pages=77–91 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203422762-10 |access-date=2024-11-03 |publisher=Routledge |doi=10.4324/9780203422762-10 |isbn=978-0-203-42276-2|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Studies have shown that [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] can alleviate [[poverty]] and reduce [[economic inequality]], contributing to stability in communities with high [[unemployment]] rates.<ref name=":282" /> Research indicates that by supporting basic living standards, [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] helps prevent [[extreme poverty]] among urban populations, particularly in regions facing economic vulnerabilities.<ref name=":282" /> ==== Vocational Training Programs ==== In response to growing [[Structural unemployment|skill mismatches]] amid rapid [[Industrial Revolution|industrial]] and [[Technological change|technological advancements]], the [[Chinese government]] has heavily invested in [[vocational training]].<ref name=":292">{{Cite journal |last1=Wong |first1=Linda |last2=Ngok |first2=Kinglun |date=2006-03-09 |title=Social Policy between Plan and Market: Xiagang (Off-duty Employment) and the Policy of the Re-employment Service Centres in China |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2006.00482.x |journal=Social Policy & Administration |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=158–173 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-9515.2006.00482.x |issn=0144-5596|url-access=subscription }}</ref> These programs aim to improve the [[employability]] of displaced workers, specifically targeting skills required in expanding sectors like [[automation]] and [[service industries]].<ref name=":292" /> Research indicates that such training significantly enhances reemployment prospects by equipping workers with relevant skills, effectively reducing [[structural unemployment]].<ref name=":292" /> China's labor market is undergoing profound [[structural change]]s, showing new characteristics of [[Division of labor|task structure transformation]].<ref name=":302">{{Cite web |title=中国劳动力市场结构变迁-中国社会科学网 |url=https://www.cssn.cn/dkzgxp/zgxp_zgshkx/2023nd11q/202312/t20231223_5721263.shtml |access-date=2024-11-03 |website=www.cssn.cn |trans-quote=Structural changes in China's labor market——From the perspective of task-oriented technological progress}}</ref> Further research shows that [[vocational training]] has played an important role in this transformation, not only improving workers' employability, but also promoting [[labor market flexibility]], enabling recession-affected regions to transfer labor to high-demand emerging industries, thereby alleviating the government's fiscal pressure.<ref name=":302" /> By adapting to task-biased [[Technological change|technological progress]] and helping workers acquire new skills that match [[technological change]]s, these programs not only improve individuals' re-employment ability, but also enhance the adaptability of the labor market to economic structural adjustments.<ref name=":302" /> ==== Job Stability Plan for Migrant Workers ==== In alignment with urbanization initiatives, the Chinese government introduced a five-year action plan to enhance job stability for migrant workers, incorporating supportive policies and targeted training.<ref name=":312">{{Cite web |title=Government acts to help city dwellers secure jobs |url=https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202409/04/content_WS66d7cb38c6d0868f4e8ea912.html |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=english.www.gov.cn}}</ref> The plan incentivizes companies to retain employees by providing partial refunds on unemployment insurance contributions for those with low-layoff rates.<ref name=":312" /> Additionally, a national public employment platform and specialized training programs are designed to connect workers with sectors experiencing high demand, such as intelligent manufacturing and domestic services.<ref name=":312" /> The [[Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security]] has also expanded an occupational injury insurance pilot program for new employment types, such as the platform economy, which, as of June 2024, covered nearly 9 million workers across seven provinces.<ref name=":312" /> Despite the high level of economic growth, the restructuring of China's economy has resulted in an increase in urban unemployment over the past decade, resulting in civil unrest in many cities. Since 1986, and especially since 1997, the central government's policy on unemployment has focused on helping cities and towns register the unemployed and “laid-off workers” through unemployment insurance, reemployment service centers and employment services such as training and employment assistance. These efforts are aimed at controlling layoffs and job creation in state-owned enterprises by stimulating economic growth.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Duckett|first1=Jane|last2=Hussain|first2=Athar|date=2008-04-24|title=Tackling unemployment in China: state capacity and governance issues|journal=The Pacific Review|volume=21|issue=2|pages=211–229|doi=10.1080/09512740801990279|s2cid=154876317|issn=0951-2748|url=http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/24879/1/duckett.pdf}}<!--http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/24879/1/duckett.pdf--></ref> At the same time, the Chinese government has promoted employment and industrial structure through boosting the national economy, adjusting the economic structure, advancing the reform of the political and economic system, balancing urban and rural economic development, and continuously increasing the social security system. The government has also used monetary policy, taxation and fiscal policy to reduce unemployment.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |title=Unemployment in China: Economy, Human Resources and Labour Markets |url=https://www.routledge.com/Unemployment-in-China-Economy-Human-Resources-and-Labour-Markets/Lee-Warner/p/book/9780415511599?srsltid=AfmBOopgnQYlb_YwUJbYVTBhcg7g_fbRkLZWxz3-emuxSr7MuWbDGtuw |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=Routledge & CRC Press |language=en}}</ref> The goal of such policy was to incentivize self-employment, the creation of new businesses, and medium/small enterprises (SMEs) hiring more workers.<ref name=":22" /> The government provided small loans and interest subsidies to support SME development for the sake of expanding employment.<ref name=":22" /> Lastly, the government actively cultivates and develops the labor market. From the late 1990s onward, the Chinese government has attempted to build a scientific, standardized, and modernized labor market, and constructed a public employment service system.<ref name=":24" /> “All levels of [the] public employment service would provide free job placement and employment guidance to the urban unemployed and rural migrant workers. Providing a “one-stop” service ranging from registration of laid-off and unemployed population looking for jobs, job placement, social insurance coverage, and vocational skill training”.<ref name=":24">{{Cite web |last=DI |first=Yan |date=2019 |title=China's Employment Policies and Strategies |url=http://www.oecd.org/employment/emp/37865430.pdf}}</ref> == Youth unemployment == The [[youth unemployment]] rate in China is worth noting due to young workers representing a significant proportion of China's workforce. During 2004 to 2009,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Fang |first1=Tony |last2=Lin |first2=Carl |date=2015-11-27 |title=Minimum wages and employment in China |journal=IZA Journal of Labor Policy |language=en |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=22 |doi=10.1186/s40173-015-0050-9 |issn=2193-9004|doi-access=free |hdl=10.1186/s40173-015-0050-9 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> it was easy for a low-skilled young workers to find jobs; however, due to economic stagnation, young workers today may face increasing difficulties in seeking or maintaining jobs. Jobs accessible to young workers tend to be [[Precarious work|precarious]], with low wages and lacking social security benefits such as unemployment welfare and insurance. At the same time, many graduates cannot compete for jobs with top university graduates, they are not willing to take low-quality, low-paid jobs. Business professors [[Terence Tse]] and [[Mark Esposito]] (2014) consider some of these young people to be [[NEET]]s. Tse and Esposito suggest that some parents encourage their children remain unemployed and find better jobs, rather than accept the low-quality jobs that the parents already have.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2014/02/20/youth-unemployment-in-china-a-crisis-in-the-making.html|title=Youth unemployment in China: A crisis in the making|last=Esposito|first=Terence Tse and Mark|date=2014-02-20|website=www.cnbc.com|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref> As [[Tang ping|anti-hustle trends]] gained momentum in China in 2023, [[Generation Z|Gen-Z]] youths began opting for lower paying occupations as valid, less stressful career paths even though they were once considered low-quality.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tamagno |first=Beatrice |date=2023-07-31 |title=Not-So-Quiet Quitting: 'Resignation Parties' Celebrate the End of Hustling — RADII |url=https://radii.co/article/resignation-parties |website=RADII}}</ref> Youth unemployment can also be attributed to [[structural unemployment]], which occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills that jobs require and the skills that workers possess. According to research by Zhao and Huang (2010), there were 750,000 college graduates who could not find a job in 2003 after graduating in 1999, which increased to 1.2 million in 2005, and nearly 2 million in 2009 (approximately 32% of the total 6.1 million graduates that year). The real numbers might be higher than official data due to the minimum standard of a 70% employment rate and possibly fraudulent reporting by the Ministry of Education. Job search success for college graduates often depends on the reputation of the university. For example, students who graduate from prestigious universities in China can often easily find high salary jobs, in contrast to graduates from less prestigious universities. This may be reflective of academic disparity, where academic conditions such as faculty and environment of top universities are better than those of unknown universities. The difficulty and competitiveness of university admission also exacerbate the problem by limiting education for high school graduates.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Zhao |first1=Litao |last2=Huang |first2=Yanjie |date=28 April 2010 |title=Unemployment Problem Of China's Youth |url=https://research.nus.edu.sg/eai/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/11/BB523.pdf}}</ref> Since 2018, China's youth unemployment rate has increased significantly, peaking at 20.8 percent in May 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why has youth unemployment risen so much in China? |url=https://www.goldmansachs.com/intelligence/pages/why-has-youth-unemployment-risen-so-much-in-china.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Goldman Sachs |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Toh |first=Michelle |date=2023-06-15 |title=China cuts rates again as youth unemployment hits new record high |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/15/economy/china-rate-cut-youth-unemployment-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> Youth unemployment has stayed elevated since early 2022 as Covid disruptions and a property slump added to already existing structural problems in the labor market.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tan |first=Clement |date=2023-05-29 |title=China's youth unemployment hits a record high, deepening its economic scars |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/29/record-youth-unemployment-stokes-economic-worries-in-china-.html |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> On August 15, 2023, the [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] (NBS) announced the cessation of publishing the youth unemployment rate. In July of 2023, the National Bureau of Statistics of China announced that the youth unemployment rate was as at 21.3%.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20230815-1423787|work=Lianhe Zaobao|title=中国官方暂停发布青年分年龄段失业率数据|date=2023-08-15|language=zh-cn}}</ref> Numerous sources<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Xie |first=Lingling Wei and Stella Yifan |date=2023-08-20 |title=China's 40-Year Boom Is Over. What Comes Next? |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/china/china-economy-debt-slowdown-recession-622a3be4 |access-date=2023-08-29 |website=WSJ |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Sorkin |first1=Andrew Ross |last2=Mattu |first2=Ravi |last3=Warner |first3=Bernhard |last4=Kessler |first4=Sarah |last5=Hirsch |first5=Lauren |last6=Livni |first6=Ephrat |date=2023-08-15 |title=What China Isn't Telling the World About Its Economy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/business/china-economy-downturn-unemployment.html |access-date=2023-08-29 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> considered this decision to be tantamount to a deliberate coverup of information related to the youth unemployment data point, and a troubling sign for the state of the overall Chinese economy, with ''[[The New York Times]]'' reporting in August of 2023, "Beijing stopped releasing youth unemployment figures in its latest attempt to play down negative trends as growth stalls, and global concerns grow...",<ref name=":0" /> and that, "The decision may be temporary, but it will only make it harder for investors to know what’s happening in the country — and that may be the point."<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Sorkin |first1=Andrew Ross |last2=Mattu |first2=Ravi |last3=Warner |first3=Bernhard |last4=Kessler |first4=Sarah |last5=Hirsch |first5=Lauren |last6=Livni |first6=Ephrat |date=2023-08-15 |title=What China Isn't Telling the World About Its Economy |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/business/china-economy-downturn-unemployment.html |access-date=2023-08-29 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The NBS started releasing youth unemployment numbers in January 2024, and announced the new number excluded students.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 January 2024 |title=China Brings Back Youth Jobless Rate, With Rosier Number |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-17/china-says-youth-employment-hit-14-9-in-dec-excluding-students |access-date=26 January 2024 |work=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Asia topic|Unemployment in}} {{Economy of China}} {{China topics}} [[Category:Employment in China]] [[Category:Unemployment by country|China]] jb5dfr7jh61tso2gp6qi2yztd6whw6s 10349271 10349269 2025-06-23T03:04:27Z Yilangderen 824311 /* References */ 10349271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)}} <!-- Hello! Feel free to try your formatting and changing skills below this line. As this page is for changing tests, this page will automatically be cleaned every hour. --> {{short description|Overview of the situation in the People's Republic of China}} '''Unemployment''' has been a serious social issue in [[China]] in recent years, regarding both an increase in quantity and an unequal impact on different social regions. The influence of foreign investment in China has greatly increased since the [[Chinese economic reform]] was implemented in the early 1980s. The relationship between foreign-funded enterprises and urban labor market development is dual. Opponents influence the shape of labor-market regulation; however, foreign-funded enterprises have also become a major source of demand for urban and rural areas migrant workers. Demographic factors also affect unemployment in China, such as age and sex. The position of women in the labor market has been deteriorating, with a decline in labor force participation rate, rising unemployment, increased work intensity and a widening gender pay gap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routledge.com/Unemployment-in-China-Economy-Human-Resources-and-Labour-Markets-1st/Lee-Warner/p/book/9780415511599|title=Unemployment in China: Economy, Human Resources and Labour Markets, 1st Edition (Paperback) - Routledge|website=Routledge.com|language=en|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref> == Definition and Calculation Method == [[File:Classification of Population Aged 16 and Above.png|thumb|'''Classification of Population Aged 16 and Above''']] The surveyed [[unemployment]] rate is defined as the percentage of the unemployed population relative to the sum of the employed and unemployed populations, calculated through a sample survey estimation.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=什么是调查失业率 - 国家统计局 |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/zs/tjws/zytjzbqs/tcsyl/202409/t20240910_1956360.html |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=www.stats.gov.cn |trans-quote=What is the survey unemployment rate - National Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> The formula is as follows: Surveyed Unemployment Rate = (Number of Unemployed Persons) / (Number of Unemployed Persons + Number of Employed Persons) × 100%.<ref name=":3" /> The unemployment rate formula in China is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the total labor force, which includes only the employed and unemployed populations, excluding the non-labor force population (such as retirees or students not seeking employment).<ref name=":3" /> Thus, the surveyed unemployment rate indicates the proportion of unemployed individuals within the labor force, not within the total population aged 16 and above.<ref name=":3" /> For instance, a 5.0% urban unemployment rate reflects that 5 out of every 100 individuals in the labor force are unemployed, rather than 5 out of every 100 individuals aged 16 and over.<ref name=":3" /> The definitions of [[employment]] and [[unemployment]] align with the standards set by the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians of the [[International Labour Organization]] (ILO).<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board |url=https://dsbb.imf.org/sdds/dqaf-base/country/CHN/category/UEM00 |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=dsbb.imf.org}}</ref> "Employed persons" include individuals aged 16 and above who worked at least one hour for pay or profit during the reference week.<ref name=":4" /> This category also includes those temporarily absent from work due to reasons such as training, vacation, or illness, provided they intend to return within one month.<ref name=":4" /> "Unemployed persons" refer to individuals aged 16 and above who were not employed during the reference week but had actively sought work within the previous three months and were available to work within two weeks, including those awaiting job opportunities scheduled to start within three months.<ref name=":4" /> The urban unemployment rate represents the ratio of unemployed persons to the combined total of employed and unemployed persons within urban areas.<ref name=":4" /> == Survey Methodology and Data Collection == China's surveyed [[Unemployment|unemployment rate]] is derived from the Monthly [[Labour Force Survey|Labor Force Survey]], which employs a stratified, multi-stage sampling method with [[Probability-proportional-to-size sampling|probability proportional to size]] (PPS).<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |title=什么是调查失业率 - 国家统计局 |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/zs/tjws/tjzb/202301/t20230101_1903672.html |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=www.stats.gov.cn |trans-quote=What is the survey unemployment rate?}}</ref> This method involves randomly selecting [[neighborhood]] (or [[village]]) committees, followed by systematic sampling of households within these areas. Each month, approximately 340,000 households are surveyed, covering all prefecture-level and county-level regions in mainland [[China]].<ref name=":5" /> At a 90% confidence level, the relative error of the urban surveyed unemployment rate is within 2%.<ref name=":5" /> For example, if the estimated urban unemployment rate is 5%, the actual rate is expected to lie between 4.9% and 5.1%.<ref name=":5" /> During specific periods each month, enumerators collect employment and unemployment data from selected households using electronic devices (PADs), reporting directly to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) via an online system. The NBS processes the data to estimate both national and provincial urban unemployment rates.<ref name=":5" /> == Data Coverage == According to the [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] (NBS Website), the unemployment data is compiled based on the Monthly Labor Force Survey, which covers the entire mainland China. The survey does not include data from [[Hong Kong]], [[Macao]], or [[Taiwan]].<ref name=":4" /> == Recent Data == {| class="wikitable" |+Urban registered unemployment and unemployment rate in China (1980–2004) !Year !Urban unemployment (10,000 persons) !Unemployment rate (%) !source |- |1980 |541.5 |4.9 | rowspan="25" |<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=LU |first1=Ming |last2=GAO |first2=Hong |title=Labour market transition, income inequality and economic growth in China |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1564-913x.2011.00107.x |journal=International Labour Review |date=2011 |volume=150 |issue=1–2 |pages=101–126 |doi=10.1111/j.1564-913x.2011.00107.x |issn=0020-7780|url-access=subscription }}</ref> |- |1981 |439.5 |3.8 |- |1982 |379.4 |3.2 |- |1983 |271.4 |2.3 |- |1984 |235.7 |1.9 |- |1985 |238.5 |1.8 |- |1986 |264.4 |2.0 |- |1987 |276.6 |2.0 |- |1988 |296.2 |2.0 |- |1989 |377.9 |2.6 |- |1990 |383.2 |2.5 |- |1991 |352.2 |2.3 |- |1992 |363.9 |2.3 |- |1993 |420.1 |2.6 |- |1994 |476.4 |2.8 |- |1995 |519.6 |2.9 |- |1996 |552.8 |3.0 |- |1997 |576.8 |3.1 |- |1998 |571 |3.1 |- |1999 |575 |3.1 |- |2000 |595 |3.1 |- |2001 |681 |3.6 |- |2002 |770 |4.0 |- |2003 |800 |4.3 |- |2004 |827 |4.2 |} === 2005 === As of the end of 2005, the total employed population in China was 758.25&nbsp;million, an increase of 6.25&nbsp;million from 2004.<ref name=":32">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué on the 2005 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/200603/t20060302_25737.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 273.31&nbsp;million were employed in urban areas, with an increase of 9.7&nbsp;million and a net increase of 8.55&nbsp;million.<ref name=":32" /> The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.2% at the end of 2005, maintaining the same level as in 2004.<ref name=":32" /> === 2006 === As of the end of 2006, the total employed population in China was 764.00&nbsp;million, representing a rise of 5.75&nbsp;million from 2005.<ref name=":42">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué on the 2006 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/200703/t20070301_25866.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 283.10&nbsp;million were employed in urban areas, with an increase of 11.84&nbsp;million and a net increase of 9.79&nbsp;million.<ref name=":42" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.1% at the year end, down by 0.1 percentage point compared to 2005.<ref name=":42" /> === 2007 === As of the end of 2007, the total employed population in China was 769.90&nbsp;million, marking an increase of 5.90&nbsp;million over 2006.<ref name=":52">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2007 |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/200802/t20080228_25995.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 293.50&nbsp;million were employed in urban areas, with a net increase of 10.40&nbsp;million and 12.04&nbsp;million new jobs created.<ref name=":52" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.0% at the end of 2007, a decrease of 0.1 percentage point from the previous year.<ref name=":52" /> === 2008 === As of the end of 2008, the total employed population in China was 774.80&nbsp;million, up by 4.90&nbsp;million from 2007.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2008 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/200902/t20090226_26111.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 302.10&nbsp;million were employed in urban areas, with a net increase of 8.60&nbsp;million and 11.13&nbsp;million new jobs created.<ref name=":6" /> The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.2% at the year end, an increase of 0.2 percentage point over 2007.<ref name=":6" /> === 2009 === As of the end of 2009, the total employed population in China was 779.95&nbsp;million, an increase of 5.15&nbsp;million over 2008.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2009 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201002/t20100226_26295.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 311.20&nbsp;million were employed in [[urban area]]s, with a net increase of 9.10&nbsp;million and a total of 11.02&nbsp;million new jobs created.<ref name=":7" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.3% at the end of 2009, an increase of 0.1 percentage point compared to the previous year.<ref name=":7" /> === 2010 === As of the end of 2010, 11.68&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban areas in China, an increase of 660 thousand over the previous year.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2010 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201102/t20110228_26426.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.1% at the end of 2010, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from 2009. The total number of migrant workers reached 242.23&nbsp;million in 2010, an increase of 5.4% over 2009.<ref name=":8" /> Among them, 153.35&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 5.5%, while 88.88&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 5.2%.<ref name=":8" /> === 2011 === As of the end of 2011, the total employed population in China was 764.20&nbsp;million, with 359.14&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201202/t20120222_26575.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 12.21&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions.<ref name=":9" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.1% at the year end, maintaining the same level as 2010.<ref name=":9" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 252.78&nbsp;million in 2011, an increase of 4.4% over 2010. Of these, 158.63&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 3.4%, while 94.15&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 5.9%.<ref name=":9" /> === 2012 === As of the end of 2012, the total employed population in China was 767.04&nbsp;million, with 371.02&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2012 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201302/t20130222_26962.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 12.66&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions. The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.1% at the year end, maintaining the same level as 2011.<ref name=":10" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 262.61&nbsp;million in 2012, an increase of 3.9% over 2011.<ref name=":10" /> Among them, 163.36&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 3.0%, while 99.25&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 5.4%.<ref name=":10" /> === 2013 === As of the end of 2013, the total employed population in China was 769.77&nbsp;million, with 382.40&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2013 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201402/t20140224_515103.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 13.10&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions.<ref name=":11" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.05% at the year end, slightly lower than the previous year's 4.09%.<ref name=":11" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 268.94&nbsp;million in 2013, an increase of 2.4% over 2012.<ref name=":11" /> Among them, 166.10&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 1.7%, while 102.84&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 3.6%.<ref name=":11" /> === 2014 === As of the end of 2014, the total employed population in China was 772.53&nbsp;million, with 393.10&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2014 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201502/t20150228_687439.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 13.22&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions.<ref name=":12" /> The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.09% at the year end.<ref name=":12" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 273.95&nbsp;million in 2014, an increase of 1.9% over 2013.<ref name=":12" /> Of these, 168.21&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 1.3%, while 105.74&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 2.8%.<ref name=":12" /> === 2015 === As of the end of 2015, the total employed population in China was 774.51&nbsp;million, with 404.10&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2015 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201602/t20160229_1324019.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 13.12&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions.<ref name=":13" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.05% at the year end.<ref name=":13" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 277.47&nbsp;million in 2015, marking a 1.3% increase over 2014.<ref name=":13" /> Among them, 168.84&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 0.4%, while 108.63&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 2.7%.<ref name=":13" /> === 2016 === As the end of 2016, China's total employed population stood at 776.03&nbsp;million, with 414.28&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2016 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201702/t20170228_1467503.html |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> That year, urban employment increased by 13.14&nbsp;million. The registered urban unemployment rate at year-end was 4.02 percent.<ref name=":14" /> The total migrant worker population in 2016 reached 281.71&nbsp;million, marking a 1.5 percent increase over 2015.<ref name=":14" /> Within this group, 169.34&nbsp;million workers were employed outside their hometowns, a growth of 0.3 percent, while 112.37&nbsp;million were employed locally, showing a 3.4 percent rise.<ref name=":14" /> === 2017 === As of the end of 2017, China's total employed population was 776.40&nbsp;million, with 424.62&nbsp;million people working in urban areas.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2017 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201802/t20180228_1585666.html |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Throughout the year, urban employment grew by 13.51&nbsp;million, marking an increase of 0.37&nbsp;million over the previous year.<ref name=":15" /> By year-end, the registered urban unemployment rate had decreased to 3.9%, down by 0.12 percentage points from the previous year.<ref name=":15" /> The number of migrant workers totaled 286.52&nbsp;million in 2017, reflecting a 1.7% increase compared to 2016.<ref name=":15" /> Among these workers, 171.85&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, a rise of 1.5%, while 114.67&nbsp;million worked within their local areas, showing an increase of 2.0%.<ref name=":15" /> === 2018 === As of the end of 2018, the total employed population in [[China]] was 775.86&nbsp;million, with 434.19&nbsp;million employed in [[urban areas]].<ref name=":16">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2018 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201902/t20190228_1651335.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 13.61&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions, an increase of 0.10&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":16" /> The surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas stood at 4.9% at the end of 2018, 0.1 percentage point lower than the previous year, while the registered unemployment rate was 3.8%, also down by 0.1 percentage point.<ref name=":16" /> The total number of [[Mingong|migrant workers]] reached 288.36&nbsp;million in 2018, an increase of 0.6% over 2017.<ref name=":16" /> Of these, 172.66&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 0.5%, while 115.70&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 0.9%.<ref name=":16" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2018 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !source |- |January |5.0 |11.2 |4.4 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23">{{Cite web |title=National Data |url=https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=A01 |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=data.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> |- |February |5.0 |11.0 |4.5 |- |March |5.1 |10.4 |4.6 |- |April |4.9 |10.1 |4.4 |- |May |4.8 |9.6 |4.4 |- |June |4.8 |10.0 |4.4 |- |July |5.1 |13.3 |4.4 |- |August |5.0 |13.1 |4.3 |- |September |4.9 |11.2 |4.3 |- |October |4.9 |9.8 |4.4 |- |November |4.8 |10.0 |4.4 |- |December |4.9 |10.1 |4.4 |} === 2019 === As of the end of 2019, the total employed population was 774.71&nbsp;million, including 442.47&nbsp;million people employed in urban areas.<ref name=":17">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2019 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202002/t20200228_1728917.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Urban employment accounted for 57.1% of the national total, an increase of 1.1 percentage points compared to the end of 2018.<ref name=":17" /> Throughout the year, 13.52&nbsp;million new jobs were added in urban areas, a decrease of 90 thousand compared to the previous year.<ref name=":17" /> The surveyed urban unemployment rate stood at 5.2% at the end of 2019, while the registered urban unemployment rate was 3.6%.<ref name=":17" /> The number of migrant workers nationwide reached 290.77&nbsp;million, a growth of 0.8% from 2018.<ref name=":17" /> Of these, 174.25&nbsp;million migrant workers were employed outside their hometowns, up by 0.9%, while 116.52&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 0.7%.<ref name=":17" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2019 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !source |- |January |5.1 |11.2 |4.6 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.3 |11.0 |4.9 |- |March |5.2 |11.3 |4.8 |- |April |5.0 |9.9 |4.7 |- |May |5.0 |10.5 |4.5 |- |June |5.1 |11.6 |4.6 |- |July |5.3 |13.9 |4.6 |- |August |5.2 |13.1 |4.5 |- |September |5.2 |13.0 |4.6 |- |October |5.1 |12.4 |4.6 |- |November |5.1 |12.5 |4.6 |- |December |5.2 |12.2 |4.7 |} === 2020 === As of the end of 2020, the number of newly employed people in urban areas had reached 11.86&nbsp;million, a decrease of 1.66&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":18">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2020 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202102/t20210228_1814177.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> The surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas stood at 5.2%, while the registered urban unemployment rate was 4.2% at the end of the year.<ref name=":18" /> The total number of migrant workers in 2020 was 285.60&nbsp;million, representing a decrease of 1.8% from 2019.<ref name=":18" /> Of these, 169.59&nbsp;million were migrant workers employed outside their hometowns, a decline of 2.7%, while 116.01&nbsp;million worked within their localities, a decrease of 0.4%.<ref name=":18" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2020 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !source |- |January |5.3 |12.5 |4.7 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |6.2 |13.6 |5.6 |- |March |5.9 |13.3 |5.4 |- |April |6.0 |13.8 |5.5 |- |May |5.9 |14.8 |5.4 |- |June |5.7 |15.4 |5.2 |- |July |5.7 |16.8 |5.0 |- |August |5.6 |16.8 |4.8 |- |September |5.4 |15.0 |4.8 |- |October |5.3 |13.2 |4.8 |- |November |5.2 |12.8 |4.7 |- |December |5.2 |12.3 |4.7 |} === 2021 === As of the end of 2021, the total employed population stood at 746.52&nbsp;million, with 467.73&nbsp;million employed in [[urban areas]], making up 62.7% of the total employed population.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2021 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202202/t20220227_1827963.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> This proportion was 1.1 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year.<ref name=":19" /> In 2021, 12.69&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban areas, an increase of 0.83&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":19" /> The average surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas was 5.1% throughout 2021, with the rate at the year's end also at 5.1%, while the registered unemployment rate was 3.96%.<ref name=":19" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 292.51&nbsp;million, up by 2.4% compared to 2020.<ref name=":19" /> Among them, 171.72&nbsp;million migrant workers left their hometowns to work elsewhere, a rise of 1.3%, while 120.79&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 4.1%.<ref name=":19" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2021 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !source |- |January |5.4 |12.7 |4.9 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.5 |13.1 |5.0 |- |March |5.3 |13.6 |4.8 |- |April |5.1 |13.6 |4.6 |- |May |5.0 |13.8 |4.4 |- |June |5.0 |15.4 |4.2 |- |July |5.1 |16.2 |4.2 |- |August |5.1 |15.3 |4.3 |- |September |4.9 |14.6 |4.2 |- |October |4.9 |14.2 |4.2 |- |November |5.0 |14.3 |4.3 |- |December |5.1 |14.3 |4.4 |} === 2022 === As of the end of 2022, the total employed population was 733.51&nbsp;million, of which 459.31&nbsp;million were employed in [[urban areas]], accounting for 62.6% of the total employed population.<ref name=":20">{{Cite web |title=STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE 2022 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202302/t20230227_1918979.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> In 2022, 12.06&nbsp;million new jobs were created in [[urban areas]], a decrease of 0.63&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":20" /> The average surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas for 2022 was 5.6%, while the rate at the end of the year stood at 5.5%.<ref name=":20" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 295.62&nbsp;million, reflecting an increase of 1.1% over 2021.<ref name=":20" /> Of these, 171.90&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, a slight rise of 0.1%, while 123.72&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 2.4%.<ref name=":20" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2022 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !Average Weekly Working Hours of Urban Employess in Enterprises(hour) !source |- |January |5.3 |15.3 |4.6 |47.5 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.5 |15.3 |4.8 |46.7 |- |March |5.8 |16.0 |5.2 |47.3 |- |April |6.1 |18.2 |5.3 |46.2 |- |May |5.9 |18.4 |5.1 |47.2 |- |June |5.5 |19.3 |4.5 |47.7 |- |July |5.4 |19.9 |4.3 |48.0 |- |August |5.3 |18.7 |4.3 |48.0 |- |September |5.5 |17.9 |4.7 |47.8 |- |October |5.5 |17.9 |4.7 |47.9 |- |November |5.7 |17.1 |5.0 |47.7 |- |December |5.5 |16.7 |4.8 |47.9 |} In March 2022, due to the intensification of the [[COVID-19]] outbreak in certain regions, the recovery of production and [[business]] activities was affected.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web |title=王萍萍：受疫情影响城镇调查失业率有所上升 _中国经济网——国家经济门户 |trans-title=Wang Pingping: Affected by the epidemic, the urban survey unemployment rate has increased _China Economic Net |url=http://www.ce.cn/xwzx/gnsz/gdxw/202204/19/t20220419_37506400.shtml |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.ce.cn}}</ref> Sectors such as [[construction]], [[transportation]], [[Hotel|accommodation]] and [[catering]], [[wholesale]] and [[retail]], residential services, and cultural tourism were significantly impacted, leading to a weakening in labor demand. As a result, the urban surveyed unemployment rate rose to 5.8%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points compared to the previous month.<ref name=":21" /> The unemployment rate for the primary working-age group (adults aged 25–59) increased by 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, reaching 5.2%.<ref name=":21" /> Among key groups, the unemployment rate of migrant workers with rural household registration, who typically return to the labor market after the [[Chinese New Year|Spring Festival]], rose by 0.7 percentage points from January to 5.6% in February.<ref name=":21" /> In March, due to the ongoing impact of the pandemic, the unemployment rate of this group continued to rise, reaching 5.9%, exceeding the overall urban unemployment rate for two consecutive months.<ref name=":21" /> === 2023 === As of the end of 2023, the total number of employed people in [[China]] was 740.41&nbsp;million, with 470.32&nbsp;million in [[urban areas]], representing 63.5% of the total employed population.<ref name=":222">{{Cite web |title=STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE 2023 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Throughout 2023, 12.44&nbsp;million new jobs were created in [[urban area]]s, an increase of 0.38&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":222" /> The average surveyed urban unemployment rate was 5.2% in 2023, while the rate at the end of the year was 5.1%. The total number of migrant workers reached 297.53&nbsp;million, an increase of 0.6% over 2022.<ref name=":222" /> Among them, 176.58&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 2.7%, while 120.95&nbsp;million worked locally, a decrease of 2.2%.<ref name=":222" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2023 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !Average Weekly Working Hours of Urban Employess in Enterprises(hour) !source |- |January |5.5 |17.3 |4.7 |47.9 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.6 |18.1 |4.8 |47.9 |- |March |5.3 |19.6 |4.3 |48.7 |- |April |5.2 |20.4 |4.2 |48.8 |- |May |5.2 |20.8 |4.1 |48.6 |- |June |5.2 |21.3 |4.1 |48.7 |- |July |5.3 |unreleased |unreleased |48.7 |- |August |5.2 |unreleased |unreleased |48.7 |- |September |5.0 |unreleased |unreleased |48.8 |- |October |5.0 |unreleased |unreleased |48.7 |- |November |5.0 |unreleased |unreleased |48.9 |- |December |5.1 |unreleased |unreleased |49.0 |} === 2024 === Since December 2023, the National Bureau of Statistics of China has adopted a new method for calculating unemployment rates.<ref name=":232">{{Cite web |title=关于完善分年龄组调查失业率有关情况的说明 - 国家统计局 |trans-title=Explanation on Improvements in Surveying Unemployment Rates by Age Group |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202401/t20240117_1946641.html |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Under this approach, the unemployment rate for the labor force aged 16 to 24 no longer includes students currently enrolled in school, aiming to provide a more accurate reflection of the actual employment situation.<ref name=":232" /> Additionally, for the labor force aged 25 to 59, the bureau has further segmented the unemployment rate into two sub-groups: the unemployment rate for those aged 25 to 29 and the unemployment rate for those aged 30 to 59, with data released separately for each group.<ref name=":232" /> As of the end of 2024, the total number of employed people in China was 734.39 million, with 473.45 million in urban areas, representing 64.5% of the total employed population.<ref name=":27">{{Cite web |title=STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE 2024 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202502/t20250228_1958822.html |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Throughout 2024, 12.56 million new jobs were created in urban areas, an increase of 0.12 million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":27" /> The average surveyed urban unemployment rate was 5.1% in 2024, while the rate at the end of the year was also 5.1%. <ref name=":27" />The total number of migrant workers reached 299.73 million, an increase of 0.7% over 2023. <ref name=":27" />Among them, 178.71 million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 1.2%, while 121.02 million worked locally, up by 0.1%.<ref name=":27" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2024 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24 Excluding Students(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 29 Excluding Students(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 30 to 59 Excluding Students(%) !Average Weekly Working Hours of Urban Employess in Enterprises(hour) !source |- |January |5.2 |14.6 |6.2 |4.1 |49.0 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.3 |15.3 |6.4 |4.2 |48.0 |- |March |5.2 |15.3 |7.2 |4.1 |48.6 |- |April |5.0 |14.7 |7.1 |4.0 |48.5 |- |May |5.0 |14.2 |6.6 |4.0 |48.7 |- |June |5.0 |13.2 |6.4 |4.0 |48.6 |- |July |5.2 |17.1 |6.5 |3.9 |48.7 |- |August |5.3 |18.8 |6.9 |3.9 |48.7 |- |September |5.1 |17.6 |6.7 |3.9 |48.8 |- |October |5.0 |17.1 |6.8 |3.8 |48.6 |- |November |5.0 |16.1 |6.7 |3.8 |48.9 |- |December |5.1 |15.7 |6.6 |3.9 |49.0 |} == Causes == China's [[unemployment]] trends are influenced by [[globalization]], [[technological]] advancements, and industrial [[restructuring]].<ref name=":242">{{Cite journal |last1=Dix-Carneiro |first1=Rafael |last2=Pessoa |first2=João Paulo |last3=Reyes-Heroles |first3=Ricardo |last4=Traiberman |first4=Sharon |title=Globalization, Trade Imbalances, and Labor Market Adjustment |url=https://academic.oup.com/qje/article/138/2/1109/6967141?login=false |journal=The Quarterly Journal of Economics |publication-date=May 2023}}</ref> As China has integrated into the [[global market]], its [[manufacturing]] and [[Export-oriented industrialization|export-oriented industries]] have become central to its [[economy]].<ref name=":242" /> However, global economic fluctuations and changes in demand directly impact employment in these sectors.<ref name=":242" /> For instance, increased import competition has been linked to significant labor market disruptions in developed economies, highlighting the sensitivity of [[employment]] to global trade dynamics.<ref name=":242" /> [[Technological innovation]] and [[automation]] have also played a role in shaping China's labor market.<ref name=":25">{{Cite journal |last1=Jiang |first1=Hong |last2=Ge |first2=Yingfan |last3=Yang |first3=Chunhao |last4=Yu |first4=Hongxin |date=2024-03-05 |title=How automated machines influence employment in manufacturing enterprises? |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=e0299194 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0299194 |doi-access=free |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=10914295 |pmid=38442127}}</ref> The [[adoption]] of advanced manufacturing technologies has led to a reduced demand for low-skilled labor, as [[machines]] and automated systems replace [[Human|human workers]] in certain tasks.<ref name=":25" /> Studies have shown that [[automation]] can lead to job displacement in manufacturing enterprises, particularly affecting low-skilled positions, while potentially creating opportunities for high-skilled labor.<ref name=":25" /> Additionally, China's efforts to adjust its industrial structure—from traditional manufacturing to high-tech and service industries—have contributed to [[unemployment]] trends.<ref name=":26">{{Cite journal |last1=Vermeulen |first1=Ben |last2=Kesselhut |first2=Jan |last3=Pyka |first3=Andreas |last4=Saviotti |first4=Pier Paolo |title=The Impact of Automation on Employment: Just the Usual Structural Change? |journal=Sustainability |date=2018 |language=en |volume=10 |issue=5 |pages=1661 |doi=10.3390/su10051661 |doi-access=free |issn=2071-1050}}</ref> This transition often results in a mismatch between the skills of the existing workforce and the requirements of emerging industries, leading to [[structural unemployment]].<ref name=":26" /> Research indicates that such industrial upgrading can have significant implications for employment, necessitating policies that address skill development and labor market flexibility.<ref name=":26" /> == Rural labor migration and urban unemployment == [[File:Manufacturing employment and trade deficit with China, 1965-2015.png|thumb|280px|Manufacturing employment and trade deficit with China, 1965-2015]]{{See also|Migration in China}} The unemployment rates of every country throughout the world are strongly correlated with [[gross domestic product]] and rural and urban labor.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Feng |first=Shuaizhang |last2=Hu |first2=Yingyao |last3=Moffitt |first3=Robert |date=2017-05-01 |title=Long run trends in unemployment and labor force participation in urban China |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0147596717300227 |journal=Journal of Comparative Economics |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=304–324 |doi=10.1016/j.jce.2017.02.004 |issn=0147-5967|doi-access=free }}</ref> According to a 2017 economic study, official government statistics show that unemployment in China is unusually low relative to gross domestic product and suspiciously stable.<ref name=":2" /> China's labor market was highly regulated and dominated by state-owned enterprises, with an average unemployment rate of 3.7 per cent between 1988 and 1995, but this rose sharply after numerous lay-offs between 1995 and 2002, reaching an average unemployment rate of 9.5 per cent between 2002 and 2009.<ref name=":2" /> These changes had the greatest impact on non-technical workers from rural area, particularly less educated women and younger workers.<ref name=":2" /> Lastly, estimates of unemployment and labor force participation rates were provided for all urban residents, including migrants without a registered permanent residence.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Feng |first1=Shuaizhang |last2=Hu |first2=Yingyao |last3=Moffitt |first3=Robert |date=May 2017 |title=Long run trends in unemployment and labor force participation in urban China |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0147596717300227 |journal=Journal of Comparative Economics |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=304–324 |doi=10.1016/j.jce.2017.02.004 |via=Elsevier Science Direct|doi-access=free }}</ref> As of 2018, the total number of registered migrant workers stands at around 288.4 million.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=cycles|first1=This text provides general information Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct Due to varying update|last2=Text|first2=Statistics Can Display More up-to-Date Data Than Referenced in the|title=Topic: Employment in China|url=https://www.statista.com/topics/1317/employment-in-china/|access-date=2020-12-02|website=Statista|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-06|title=China Labor Market - Changes and Trends|url=https://www.hrone.com/china-labor-market/|access-date=2020-12-02|website=HROne|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2002, economists Fan Zhai and Zhi Wang simulated China's economy following its [[China and the World Trade Organization|accession]] to the [[World Trade Organization]]. The study concluded that there was a need for coordination between China's rural-urban migration policy, labor market reform, and trade liberalization measures. This action would not only prevent a deterioration in urban unemployment, but also increase the flexibility of the labor market to create more employment opportunities for rural unskilled labor workers from the agricultural sector.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zhai|first1=Fan|last2=Wang|first2=Zhi|date=2002-11-01|title=WTO Accession, Rural Labour Migration and Urban Unemployment in China|journal=Urban Studies|language=en|volume=39|issue=12|pages=2199–2217|doi=10.1080/0042098022000033827|s2cid=154828709|issn=0042-0980}}</ref> == Impact of the 2008 financial crisis on unemployment == [[File:2007-2009 World Financial Crisis.svg|thumb|280px|2007-2009 World Financial Crisis]]{{See also|Poverty in China}} Many migrant workers returned to their homes following the [[2008 financial crisis]]. The 2008 financial crisis resulted in reduced consumer demand in developed countries while export orders for Chinese goods declined. During the 2008 financial crisis, prices fell sharply, businesses and consumers were unable to repay their debts, and financial institutions ran short of liquidity. Migrant workers, who were already socially and legally marginalized from the precarious nature of their employment, experienced increased poverty. At the beginning of 2009, the number of unemployed immigrants exceeded 20 million, accounting for about 40% of the total population who lost their jobs.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chan|first=Kam Wing|date=2010|title=The Global Financial Crisis and Migrant Workers in China: 'There is No Future as a Labourer; Returning to the Village has No Meaning'|journal=International Journal of Urban and Regional Research|language=en|volume=34|issue=3|pages=659–677|doi=10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00987.x|s2cid=142794021|issn=1468-2427}}</ref> In the months following August 2008, China's export orders declined sharply, especially in coast cities. Most businesses within the [[Pearl River Delta Economic Zone]] closed. This resulted in poor job opportunities for college graduates, which further decreased labor force participation rates. However, the government provided assistance to the unemployed and was responsible for stabilizing the unemployment situation of urban registered permanent residents to increase employment opportunities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://faculty.washington.edu/kwchan/Cai-and-Chan-Unemployment-EGE2009.pdf|title=The Global Economic Crisis and Unemployment In China|last=Cai & Chan|first=Fang & Kam Wing|date=2009}}</ref> ==State capacity and governance issues to address unemployment== To mitigate [[unemployment]] and support labor market stability, the [[Chinese government]] has introduced various policy measures, notably [[unemployment insurance]], [[vocational training]], and [[Vocational rehabilitation|reemployment programs]]. These policies aim to cushion the impact of job loss and facilitate workforce adaptation to [[economic restructuring]] and [[Technological change|technological advancements]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=China : improving unemployment insurance (English) |url=https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/926611468219910356/china-improving-unemployment-insurance |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=www.worldbank.org}}</ref> === Unemployment Insurance === [[Unemployment insurance]] (UI) in China, a system introduced during the 1990s [[Chinese economic reform|economic reforms]], has evolved to offer financial support to involuntarily unemployed workers while they seek new [[employment]].<ref name=":272">{{Cite journal |last1=Giles |first1=John |last2=Park |first2=Albert Francis |last3=Cai |first3=Fang |date=2006 |title=Reemployment of Dislocated Workers in Urban China: The Roles of Information and Incentives |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.705203 |journal=SSRN Electronic Journal |doi=10.2139/ssrn.705203 |issn=1556-5068}}</ref> [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] aids in stabilizing household consumption and fosters social stability, primarily benefiting urban areas where layoffs are more common due to [[Structural change|industrial shifts]].<ref name=":272" /> Besides providing a financial cushion, [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] encourages an efficient labor allocation process by allowing job seekers adequate time to find roles that align with their skills, ultimately reducing [[Labour economics|labor market volatility.]]<ref name=":272" /> [[Unemployment insurance]] (UI) not only provides immediate financial assistance to individuals but also indirectly supports regional economies by sustaining consumer demand during economic downturns.<ref name=":282">{{Citation |title=Liberalisation, unemployment, inequality and poverty in urban China |date=2003-12-08 |work=Trade Policy, Growth and Poverty in Asian Developing Countries |pages=77–91 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203422762-10 |access-date=2024-11-03 |publisher=Routledge |doi=10.4324/9780203422762-10 |isbn=978-0-203-42276-2|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Studies have shown that [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] can alleviate [[poverty]] and reduce [[economic inequality]], contributing to stability in communities with high [[unemployment]] rates.<ref name=":282" /> Research indicates that by supporting basic living standards, [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] helps prevent [[extreme poverty]] among urban populations, particularly in regions facing economic vulnerabilities.<ref name=":282" /> ==== Vocational Training Programs ==== In response to growing [[Structural unemployment|skill mismatches]] amid rapid [[Industrial Revolution|industrial]] and [[Technological change|technological advancements]], the [[Chinese government]] has heavily invested in [[vocational training]].<ref name=":292">{{Cite journal |last1=Wong |first1=Linda |last2=Ngok |first2=Kinglun |date=2006-03-09 |title=Social Policy between Plan and Market: Xiagang (Off-duty Employment) and the Policy of the Re-employment Service Centres in China |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2006.00482.x |journal=Social Policy & Administration |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=158–173 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-9515.2006.00482.x |issn=0144-5596|url-access=subscription }}</ref> These programs aim to improve the [[employability]] of displaced workers, specifically targeting skills required in expanding sectors like [[automation]] and [[service industries]].<ref name=":292" /> Research indicates that such training significantly enhances reemployment prospects by equipping workers with relevant skills, effectively reducing [[structural unemployment]].<ref name=":292" /> China's labor market is undergoing profound [[structural change]]s, showing new characteristics of [[Division of labor|task structure transformation]].<ref name=":302">{{Cite web |title=中国劳动力市场结构变迁-中国社会科学网 |url=https://www.cssn.cn/dkzgxp/zgxp_zgshkx/2023nd11q/202312/t20231223_5721263.shtml |access-date=2024-11-03 |website=www.cssn.cn |trans-quote=Structural changes in China's labor market——From the perspective of task-oriented technological progress}}</ref> Further research shows that [[vocational training]] has played an important role in this transformation, not only improving workers' employability, but also promoting [[labor market flexibility]], enabling recession-affected regions to transfer labor to high-demand emerging industries, thereby alleviating the government's fiscal pressure.<ref name=":302" /> By adapting to task-biased [[Technological change|technological progress]] and helping workers acquire new skills that match [[technological change]]s, these programs not only improve individuals' re-employment ability, but also enhance the adaptability of the labor market to economic structural adjustments.<ref name=":302" /> ==== Job Stability Plan for Migrant Workers ==== In alignment with urbanization initiatives, the Chinese government introduced a five-year action plan to enhance job stability for migrant workers, incorporating supportive policies and targeted training.<ref name=":312">{{Cite web |title=Government acts to help city dwellers secure jobs |url=https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202409/04/content_WS66d7cb38c6d0868f4e8ea912.html |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=english.www.gov.cn}}</ref> The plan incentivizes companies to retain employees by providing partial refunds on unemployment insurance contributions for those with low-layoff rates.<ref name=":312" /> Additionally, a national public employment platform and specialized training programs are designed to connect workers with sectors experiencing high demand, such as intelligent manufacturing and domestic services.<ref name=":312" /> The [[Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security]] has also expanded an occupational injury insurance pilot program for new employment types, such as the platform economy, which, as of June 2024, covered nearly 9 million workers across seven provinces.<ref name=":312" /> Despite the high level of economic growth, the restructuring of China's economy has resulted in an increase in urban unemployment over the past decade, resulting in civil unrest in many cities. Since 1986, and especially since 1997, the central government's policy on unemployment has focused on helping cities and towns register the unemployed and “laid-off workers” through unemployment insurance, reemployment service centers and employment services such as training and employment assistance. These efforts are aimed at controlling layoffs and job creation in state-owned enterprises by stimulating economic growth.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Duckett|first1=Jane|last2=Hussain|first2=Athar|date=2008-04-24|title=Tackling unemployment in China: state capacity and governance issues|journal=The Pacific Review|volume=21|issue=2|pages=211–229|doi=10.1080/09512740801990279|s2cid=154876317|issn=0951-2748|url=http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/24879/1/duckett.pdf}}<!--http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/24879/1/duckett.pdf--></ref> At the same time, the Chinese government has promoted employment and industrial structure through boosting the national economy, adjusting the economic structure, advancing the reform of the political and economic system, balancing urban and rural economic development, and continuously increasing the social security system. The government has also used monetary policy, taxation and fiscal policy to reduce unemployment.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |title=Unemployment in China: Economy, Human Resources and Labour Markets |url=https://www.routledge.com/Unemployment-in-China-Economy-Human-Resources-and-Labour-Markets/Lee-Warner/p/book/9780415511599?srsltid=AfmBOopgnQYlb_YwUJbYVTBhcg7g_fbRkLZWxz3-emuxSr7MuWbDGtuw |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=Routledge & CRC Press |language=en}}</ref> The goal of such policy was to incentivize self-employment, the creation of new businesses, and medium/small enterprises (SMEs) hiring more workers.<ref name=":22" /> The government provided small loans and interest subsidies to support SME development for the sake of expanding employment.<ref name=":22" /> Lastly, the government actively cultivates and develops the labor market. From the late 1990s onward, the Chinese government has attempted to build a scientific, standardized, and modernized labor market, and constructed a public employment service system.<ref name=":24" /> “All levels of [the] public employment service would provide free job placement and employment guidance to the urban unemployed and rural migrant workers. Providing a “one-stop” service ranging from registration of laid-off and unemployed population looking for jobs, job placement, social insurance coverage, and vocational skill training”.<ref name=":24">{{Cite web |last=DI |first=Yan |date=2019 |title=China's Employment Policies and Strategies |url=http://www.oecd.org/employment/emp/37865430.pdf}}</ref> == Youth unemployment == The [[youth unemployment]] rate in China is worth noting due to young workers representing a significant proportion of China's workforce. During 2004 to 2009,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Fang |first1=Tony |last2=Lin |first2=Carl |date=2015-11-27 |title=Minimum wages and employment in China |journal=IZA Journal of Labor Policy |language=en |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=22 |doi=10.1186/s40173-015-0050-9 |issn=2193-9004|doi-access=free |hdl=10.1186/s40173-015-0050-9 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> it was easy for a low-skilled young workers to find jobs; however, due to economic stagnation, young workers today may face increasing difficulties in seeking or maintaining jobs. Jobs accessible to young workers tend to be [[Precarious work|precarious]], with low wages and lacking social security benefits such as unemployment welfare and insurance. At the same time, many graduates cannot compete for jobs with top university graduates, they are not willing to take low-quality, low-paid jobs. Business professors [[Terence Tse]] and [[Mark Esposito]] (2014) consider some of these young people to be [[NEET]]s. Tse and Esposito suggest that some parents encourage their children remain unemployed and find better jobs, rather than accept the low-quality jobs that the parents already have.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2014/02/20/youth-unemployment-in-china-a-crisis-in-the-making.html|title=Youth unemployment in China: A crisis in the making|last=Esposito|first=Terence Tse and Mark|date=2014-02-20|website=www.cnbc.com|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref> As [[Tang ping|anti-hustle trends]] gained momentum in China in 2023, [[Generation Z|Gen-Z]] youths began opting for lower paying occupations as valid, less stressful career paths even though they were once considered low-quality.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tamagno |first=Beatrice |date=2023-07-31 |title=Not-So-Quiet Quitting: 'Resignation Parties' Celebrate the End of Hustling — RADII |url=https://radii.co/article/resignation-parties |website=RADII}}</ref> Youth unemployment can also be attributed to [[structural unemployment]], which occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills that jobs require and the skills that workers possess. According to research by Zhao and Huang (2010), there were 750,000 college graduates who could not find a job in 2003 after graduating in 1999, which increased to 1.2 million in 2005, and nearly 2 million in 2009 (approximately 32% of the total 6.1 million graduates that year). The real numbers might be higher than official data due to the minimum standard of a 70% employment rate and possibly fraudulent reporting by the Ministry of Education. Job search success for college graduates often depends on the reputation of the university. For example, students who graduate from prestigious universities in China can often easily find high salary jobs, in contrast to graduates from less prestigious universities. This may be reflective of academic disparity, where academic conditions such as faculty and environment of top universities are better than those of unknown universities. The difficulty and competitiveness of university admission also exacerbate the problem by limiting education for high school graduates.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Zhao |first1=Litao |last2=Huang |first2=Yanjie |date=28 April 2010 |title=Unemployment Problem Of China's Youth |url=https://research.nus.edu.sg/eai/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/11/BB523.pdf}}</ref> Since 2018, China's youth unemployment rate has increased significantly, peaking at 20.8 percent in May 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why has youth unemployment risen so much in China? |url=https://www.goldmansachs.com/intelligence/pages/why-has-youth-unemployment-risen-so-much-in-china.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Goldman Sachs |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Toh |first=Michelle |date=2023-06-15 |title=China cuts rates again as youth unemployment hits new record high |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/15/economy/china-rate-cut-youth-unemployment-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> Youth unemployment has stayed elevated since early 2022 as Covid disruptions and a property slump added to already existing structural problems in the labor market.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tan |first=Clement |date=2023-05-29 |title=China's youth unemployment hits a record high, deepening its economic scars |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/29/record-youth-unemployment-stokes-economic-worries-in-china-.html |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> On August 15, 2023, the [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] (NBS) announced the cessation of publishing the youth unemployment rate. In July of 2023, the National Bureau of Statistics of China announced that the youth unemployment rate was as at 21.3%.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20230815-1423787|work=Lianhe Zaobao|title=中国官方暂停发布青年分年龄段失业率数据|date=2023-08-15|language=zh-cn}}</ref> Numerous sources<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Xie |first=Lingling Wei and Stella Yifan |date=2023-08-20 |title=China's 40-Year Boom Is Over. What Comes Next? |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/china/china-economy-debt-slowdown-recession-622a3be4 |access-date=2023-08-29 |website=WSJ |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Sorkin |first1=Andrew Ross |last2=Mattu |first2=Ravi |last3=Warner |first3=Bernhard |last4=Kessler |first4=Sarah |last5=Hirsch |first5=Lauren |last6=Livni |first6=Ephrat |date=2023-08-15 |title=What China Isn't Telling the World About Its Economy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/business/china-economy-downturn-unemployment.html |access-date=2023-08-29 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> considered this decision to be tantamount to a deliberate coverup of information related to the youth unemployment data point, and a troubling sign for the state of the overall Chinese economy, with ''[[The New York Times]]'' reporting in August of 2023, "Beijing stopped releasing youth unemployment figures in its latest attempt to play down negative trends as growth stalls, and global concerns grow...",<ref name=":0" /> and that, "The decision may be temporary, but it will only make it harder for investors to know what’s happening in the country — and that may be the point."<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Sorkin |first1=Andrew Ross |last2=Mattu |first2=Ravi |last3=Warner |first3=Bernhard |last4=Kessler |first4=Sarah |last5=Hirsch |first5=Lauren |last6=Livni |first6=Ephrat |date=2023-08-15 |title=What China Isn't Telling the World About Its Economy |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/business/china-economy-downturn-unemployment.html |access-date=2023-08-29 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The NBS started releasing youth unemployment numbers in January 2024, and announced the new number excluded students.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 January 2024 |title=China Brings Back Youth Jobless Rate, With Rosier Number |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-17/china-says-youth-employment-hit-14-9-in-dec-excluding-students |access-date=26 January 2024 |work=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} 0elbkrnfd4p6yuamb159gynhnwkcy08 10349334 10349271 2025-06-23T03:19:41Z Yilangderen 824311 /* Survey Methodology and Data Collection */ 10349334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)}} <!-- Hello! Feel free to try your formatting and changing skills below this line. As this page is for changing tests, this page will automatically be cleaned every hour. --> {{short description|Overview of the situation in the People's Republic of China}} '''Unemployment''' has been a serious social issue in [[China]] in recent years, regarding both an increase in quantity and an unequal impact on different social regions. The influence of foreign investment in China has greatly increased since the [[Chinese economic reform]] was implemented in the early 1980s. The relationship between foreign-funded enterprises and urban labor market development is dual. Opponents influence the shape of labor-market regulation; however, foreign-funded enterprises have also become a major source of demand for urban and rural areas migrant workers. Demographic factors also affect unemployment in China, such as age and sex. The position of women in the labor market has been deteriorating, with a decline in labor force participation rate, rising unemployment, increased work intensity and a widening gender pay gap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routledge.com/Unemployment-in-China-Economy-Human-Resources-and-Labour-Markets-1st/Lee-Warner/p/book/9780415511599|title=Unemployment in China: Economy, Human Resources and Labour Markets, 1st Edition (Paperback) - Routledge|website=Routledge.com|language=en|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref> == Definition and Calculation Method == [[File:Classification of Population Aged 16 and Above.png|thumb|'''Classification of Population Aged 16 and Above''']] The surveyed [[unemployment]] rate is defined as the percentage of the unemployed population relative to the sum of the employed and unemployed populations, calculated through a sample survey estimation.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=什么是调查失业率 - 国家统计局 |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/zs/tjws/zytjzbqs/tcsyl/202409/t20240910_1956360.html |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=www.stats.gov.cn |trans-quote=What is the survey unemployment rate - National Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> The formula is as follows: Surveyed Unemployment Rate = (Number of Unemployed Persons) / (Number of Unemployed Persons + Number of Employed Persons) × 100%.<ref name=":3" /> The unemployment rate formula in China is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the total labor force, which includes only the employed and unemployed populations, excluding the non-labor force population (such as retirees or students not seeking employment).<ref name=":3" /> Thus, the surveyed unemployment rate indicates the proportion of unemployed individuals within the labor force, not within the total population aged 16 and above.<ref name=":3" /> For instance, a 5.0% urban unemployment rate reflects that 5 out of every 100 individuals in the labor force are unemployed, rather than 5 out of every 100 individuals aged 16 and over.<ref name=":3" /> The definitions of [[employment]] and [[unemployment]] align with the standards set by the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians of the [[International Labour Organization]] (ILO).<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board |url=https://dsbb.imf.org/sdds/dqaf-base/country/CHN/category/UEM00 |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=dsbb.imf.org}}</ref> "Employed persons" include individuals aged 16 and above who worked at least one hour for pay or profit during the reference week.<ref name=":4" /> This category also includes those temporarily absent from work due to reasons such as training, vacation, or illness, provided they intend to return within one month.<ref name=":4" /> "Unemployed persons" refer to individuals aged 16 and above who were not employed during the reference week but had actively sought work within the previous three months and were available to work within two weeks, including those awaiting job opportunities scheduled to start within three months.<ref name=":4" /> The urban unemployment rate represents the ratio of unemployed persons to the combined total of employed and unemployed persons within urban areas.<ref name=":4" /> == Data Coverage == According to the [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] (NBS Website), the unemployment data is compiled based on the Monthly Labor Force Survey, which covers the entire mainland China. The survey does not include data from [[Hong Kong]], [[Macao]], or [[Taiwan]].<ref name=":4" /> == Recent Data == {| class="wikitable" |+Urban registered unemployment and unemployment rate in China (1980–2004) !Year !Urban unemployment (10,000 persons) !Unemployment rate (%) !source |- |1980 |541.5 |4.9 | rowspan="25" |<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=LU |first1=Ming |last2=GAO |first2=Hong |title=Labour market transition, income inequality and economic growth in China |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1564-913x.2011.00107.x |journal=International Labour Review |date=2011 |volume=150 |issue=1–2 |pages=101–126 |doi=10.1111/j.1564-913x.2011.00107.x |issn=0020-7780|url-access=subscription }}</ref> |- |1981 |439.5 |3.8 |- |1982 |379.4 |3.2 |- |1983 |271.4 |2.3 |- |1984 |235.7 |1.9 |- |1985 |238.5 |1.8 |- |1986 |264.4 |2.0 |- |1987 |276.6 |2.0 |- |1988 |296.2 |2.0 |- |1989 |377.9 |2.6 |- |1990 |383.2 |2.5 |- |1991 |352.2 |2.3 |- |1992 |363.9 |2.3 |- |1993 |420.1 |2.6 |- |1994 |476.4 |2.8 |- |1995 |519.6 |2.9 |- |1996 |552.8 |3.0 |- |1997 |576.8 |3.1 |- |1998 |571 |3.1 |- |1999 |575 |3.1 |- |2000 |595 |3.1 |- |2001 |681 |3.6 |- |2002 |770 |4.0 |- |2003 |800 |4.3 |- |2004 |827 |4.2 |} === 2005 === As of the end of 2005, the total employed population in China was 758.25&nbsp;million, an increase of 6.25&nbsp;million from 2004.<ref name=":32">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué on the 2005 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/200603/t20060302_25737.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 273.31&nbsp;million were employed in urban areas, with an increase of 9.7&nbsp;million and a net increase of 8.55&nbsp;million.<ref name=":32" /> The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.2% at the end of 2005, maintaining the same level as in 2004.<ref name=":32" /> === 2006 === As of the end of 2006, the total employed population in China was 764.00&nbsp;million, representing a rise of 5.75&nbsp;million from 2005.<ref name=":42">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué on the 2006 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/200703/t20070301_25866.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 283.10&nbsp;million were employed in urban areas, with an increase of 11.84&nbsp;million and a net increase of 9.79&nbsp;million.<ref name=":42" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.1% at the year end, down by 0.1 percentage point compared to 2005.<ref name=":42" /> === 2007 === As of the end of 2007, the total employed population in China was 769.90&nbsp;million, marking an increase of 5.90&nbsp;million over 2006.<ref name=":52">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2007 |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/200802/t20080228_25995.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 293.50&nbsp;million were employed in urban areas, with a net increase of 10.40&nbsp;million and 12.04&nbsp;million new jobs created.<ref name=":52" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.0% at the end of 2007, a decrease of 0.1 percentage point from the previous year.<ref name=":52" /> === 2008 === As of the end of 2008, the total employed population in China was 774.80&nbsp;million, up by 4.90&nbsp;million from 2007.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2008 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/200902/t20090226_26111.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 302.10&nbsp;million were employed in urban areas, with a net increase of 8.60&nbsp;million and 11.13&nbsp;million new jobs created.<ref name=":6" /> The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.2% at the year end, an increase of 0.2 percentage point over 2007.<ref name=":6" /> === 2009 === As of the end of 2009, the total employed population in China was 779.95&nbsp;million, an increase of 5.15&nbsp;million over 2008.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2009 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201002/t20100226_26295.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 311.20&nbsp;million were employed in [[urban area]]s, with a net increase of 9.10&nbsp;million and a total of 11.02&nbsp;million new jobs created.<ref name=":7" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.3% at the end of 2009, an increase of 0.1 percentage point compared to the previous year.<ref name=":7" /> === 2010 === As of the end of 2010, 11.68&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban areas in China, an increase of 660 thousand over the previous year.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2010 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201102/t20110228_26426.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.1% at the end of 2010, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from 2009. The total number of migrant workers reached 242.23&nbsp;million in 2010, an increase of 5.4% over 2009.<ref name=":8" /> Among them, 153.35&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 5.5%, while 88.88&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 5.2%.<ref name=":8" /> === 2011 === As of the end of 2011, the total employed population in China was 764.20&nbsp;million, with 359.14&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201202/t20120222_26575.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 12.21&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions.<ref name=":9" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.1% at the year end, maintaining the same level as 2010.<ref name=":9" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 252.78&nbsp;million in 2011, an increase of 4.4% over 2010. Of these, 158.63&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 3.4%, while 94.15&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 5.9%.<ref name=":9" /> === 2012 === As of the end of 2012, the total employed population in China was 767.04&nbsp;million, with 371.02&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2012 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201302/t20130222_26962.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 12.66&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions. The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.1% at the year end, maintaining the same level as 2011.<ref name=":10" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 262.61&nbsp;million in 2012, an increase of 3.9% over 2011.<ref name=":10" /> Among them, 163.36&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 3.0%, while 99.25&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 5.4%.<ref name=":10" /> === 2013 === As of the end of 2013, the total employed population in China was 769.77&nbsp;million, with 382.40&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2013 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201402/t20140224_515103.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 13.10&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions.<ref name=":11" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.05% at the year end, slightly lower than the previous year's 4.09%.<ref name=":11" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 268.94&nbsp;million in 2013, an increase of 2.4% over 2012.<ref name=":11" /> Among them, 166.10&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 1.7%, while 102.84&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 3.6%.<ref name=":11" /> === 2014 === As of the end of 2014, the total employed population in China was 772.53&nbsp;million, with 393.10&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2014 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201502/t20150228_687439.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 13.22&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions.<ref name=":12" /> The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.09% at the year end.<ref name=":12" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 273.95&nbsp;million in 2014, an increase of 1.9% over 2013.<ref name=":12" /> Of these, 168.21&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 1.3%, while 105.74&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 2.8%.<ref name=":12" /> === 2015 === As of the end of 2015, the total employed population in China was 774.51&nbsp;million, with 404.10&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2015 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201602/t20160229_1324019.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 13.12&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions.<ref name=":13" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.05% at the year end.<ref name=":13" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 277.47&nbsp;million in 2015, marking a 1.3% increase over 2014.<ref name=":13" /> Among them, 168.84&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 0.4%, while 108.63&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 2.7%.<ref name=":13" /> === 2016 === As the end of 2016, China's total employed population stood at 776.03&nbsp;million, with 414.28&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2016 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201702/t20170228_1467503.html |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> That year, urban employment increased by 13.14&nbsp;million. The registered urban unemployment rate at year-end was 4.02 percent.<ref name=":14" /> The total migrant worker population in 2016 reached 281.71&nbsp;million, marking a 1.5 percent increase over 2015.<ref name=":14" /> Within this group, 169.34&nbsp;million workers were employed outside their hometowns, a growth of 0.3 percent, while 112.37&nbsp;million were employed locally, showing a 3.4 percent rise.<ref name=":14" /> === 2017 === As of the end of 2017, China's total employed population was 776.40&nbsp;million, with 424.62&nbsp;million people working in urban areas.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2017 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201802/t20180228_1585666.html |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Throughout the year, urban employment grew by 13.51&nbsp;million, marking an increase of 0.37&nbsp;million over the previous year.<ref name=":15" /> By year-end, the registered urban unemployment rate had decreased to 3.9%, down by 0.12 percentage points from the previous year.<ref name=":15" /> The number of migrant workers totaled 286.52&nbsp;million in 2017, reflecting a 1.7% increase compared to 2016.<ref name=":15" /> Among these workers, 171.85&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, a rise of 1.5%, while 114.67&nbsp;million worked within their local areas, showing an increase of 2.0%.<ref name=":15" /> === 2018 === As of the end of 2018, the total employed population in [[China]] was 775.86&nbsp;million, with 434.19&nbsp;million employed in [[urban areas]].<ref name=":16">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2018 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201902/t20190228_1651335.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 13.61&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions, an increase of 0.10&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":16" /> The surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas stood at 4.9% at the end of 2018, 0.1 percentage point lower than the previous year, while the registered unemployment rate was 3.8%, also down by 0.1 percentage point.<ref name=":16" /> The total number of [[Mingong|migrant workers]] reached 288.36&nbsp;million in 2018, an increase of 0.6% over 2017.<ref name=":16" /> Of these, 172.66&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 0.5%, while 115.70&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 0.9%.<ref name=":16" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2018 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !source |- |January |5.0 |11.2 |4.4 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23">{{Cite web |title=National Data |url=https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=A01 |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=data.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> |- |February |5.0 |11.0 |4.5 |- |March |5.1 |10.4 |4.6 |- |April |4.9 |10.1 |4.4 |- |May |4.8 |9.6 |4.4 |- |June |4.8 |10.0 |4.4 |- |July |5.1 |13.3 |4.4 |- |August |5.0 |13.1 |4.3 |- |September |4.9 |11.2 |4.3 |- |October |4.9 |9.8 |4.4 |- |November |4.8 |10.0 |4.4 |- |December |4.9 |10.1 |4.4 |} === 2019 === As of the end of 2019, the total employed population was 774.71&nbsp;million, including 442.47&nbsp;million people employed in urban areas.<ref name=":17">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2019 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202002/t20200228_1728917.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Urban employment accounted for 57.1% of the national total, an increase of 1.1 percentage points compared to the end of 2018.<ref name=":17" /> Throughout the year, 13.52&nbsp;million new jobs were added in urban areas, a decrease of 90 thousand compared to the previous year.<ref name=":17" /> The surveyed urban unemployment rate stood at 5.2% at the end of 2019, while the registered urban unemployment rate was 3.6%.<ref name=":17" /> The number of migrant workers nationwide reached 290.77&nbsp;million, a growth of 0.8% from 2018.<ref name=":17" /> Of these, 174.25&nbsp;million migrant workers were employed outside their hometowns, up by 0.9%, while 116.52&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 0.7%.<ref name=":17" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2019 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !source |- |January |5.1 |11.2 |4.6 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.3 |11.0 |4.9 |- |March |5.2 |11.3 |4.8 |- |April |5.0 |9.9 |4.7 |- |May |5.0 |10.5 |4.5 |- |June |5.1 |11.6 |4.6 |- |July |5.3 |13.9 |4.6 |- |August |5.2 |13.1 |4.5 |- |September |5.2 |13.0 |4.6 |- |October |5.1 |12.4 |4.6 |- |November |5.1 |12.5 |4.6 |- |December |5.2 |12.2 |4.7 |} === 2020 === As of the end of 2020, the number of newly employed people in urban areas had reached 11.86&nbsp;million, a decrease of 1.66&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":18">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2020 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202102/t20210228_1814177.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> The surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas stood at 5.2%, while the registered urban unemployment rate was 4.2% at the end of the year.<ref name=":18" /> The total number of migrant workers in 2020 was 285.60&nbsp;million, representing a decrease of 1.8% from 2019.<ref name=":18" /> Of these, 169.59&nbsp;million were migrant workers employed outside their hometowns, a decline of 2.7%, while 116.01&nbsp;million worked within their localities, a decrease of 0.4%.<ref name=":18" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2020 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !source |- |January |5.3 |12.5 |4.7 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |6.2 |13.6 |5.6 |- |March |5.9 |13.3 |5.4 |- |April |6.0 |13.8 |5.5 |- |May |5.9 |14.8 |5.4 |- |June |5.7 |15.4 |5.2 |- |July |5.7 |16.8 |5.0 |- |August |5.6 |16.8 |4.8 |- |September |5.4 |15.0 |4.8 |- |October |5.3 |13.2 |4.8 |- |November |5.2 |12.8 |4.7 |- |December |5.2 |12.3 |4.7 |} === 2021 === As of the end of 2021, the total employed population stood at 746.52&nbsp;million, with 467.73&nbsp;million employed in [[urban areas]], making up 62.7% of the total employed population.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2021 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202202/t20220227_1827963.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> This proportion was 1.1 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year.<ref name=":19" /> In 2021, 12.69&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban areas, an increase of 0.83&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":19" /> The average surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas was 5.1% throughout 2021, with the rate at the year's end also at 5.1%, while the registered unemployment rate was 3.96%.<ref name=":19" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 292.51&nbsp;million, up by 2.4% compared to 2020.<ref name=":19" /> Among them, 171.72&nbsp;million migrant workers left their hometowns to work elsewhere, a rise of 1.3%, while 120.79&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 4.1%.<ref name=":19" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2021 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !source |- |January |5.4 |12.7 |4.9 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.5 |13.1 |5.0 |- |March |5.3 |13.6 |4.8 |- |April |5.1 |13.6 |4.6 |- |May |5.0 |13.8 |4.4 |- |June |5.0 |15.4 |4.2 |- |July |5.1 |16.2 |4.2 |- |August |5.1 |15.3 |4.3 |- |September |4.9 |14.6 |4.2 |- |October |4.9 |14.2 |4.2 |- |November |5.0 |14.3 |4.3 |- |December |5.1 |14.3 |4.4 |} === 2022 === As of the end of 2022, the total employed population was 733.51&nbsp;million, of which 459.31&nbsp;million were employed in [[urban areas]], accounting for 62.6% of the total employed population.<ref name=":20">{{Cite web |title=STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE 2022 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202302/t20230227_1918979.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> In 2022, 12.06&nbsp;million new jobs were created in [[urban areas]], a decrease of 0.63&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":20" /> The average surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas for 2022 was 5.6%, while the rate at the end of the year stood at 5.5%.<ref name=":20" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 295.62&nbsp;million, reflecting an increase of 1.1% over 2021.<ref name=":20" /> Of these, 171.90&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, a slight rise of 0.1%, while 123.72&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 2.4%.<ref name=":20" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2022 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !Average Weekly Working Hours of Urban Employess in Enterprises(hour) !source |- |January |5.3 |15.3 |4.6 |47.5 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.5 |15.3 |4.8 |46.7 |- |March |5.8 |16.0 |5.2 |47.3 |- |April |6.1 |18.2 |5.3 |46.2 |- |May |5.9 |18.4 |5.1 |47.2 |- |June |5.5 |19.3 |4.5 |47.7 |- |July |5.4 |19.9 |4.3 |48.0 |- |August |5.3 |18.7 |4.3 |48.0 |- |September |5.5 |17.9 |4.7 |47.8 |- |October |5.5 |17.9 |4.7 |47.9 |- |November |5.7 |17.1 |5.0 |47.7 |- |December |5.5 |16.7 |4.8 |47.9 |} In March 2022, due to the intensification of the [[COVID-19]] outbreak in certain regions, the recovery of production and [[business]] activities was affected.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web |title=王萍萍：受疫情影响城镇调查失业率有所上升 _中国经济网——国家经济门户 |trans-title=Wang Pingping: Affected by the epidemic, the urban survey unemployment rate has increased _China Economic Net |url=http://www.ce.cn/xwzx/gnsz/gdxw/202204/19/t20220419_37506400.shtml |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.ce.cn}}</ref> Sectors such as [[construction]], [[transportation]], [[Hotel|accommodation]] and [[catering]], [[wholesale]] and [[retail]], residential services, and cultural tourism were significantly impacted, leading to a weakening in labor demand. As a result, the urban surveyed unemployment rate rose to 5.8%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points compared to the previous month.<ref name=":21" /> The unemployment rate for the primary working-age group (adults aged 25–59) increased by 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, reaching 5.2%.<ref name=":21" /> Among key groups, the unemployment rate of migrant workers with rural household registration, who typically return to the labor market after the [[Chinese New Year|Spring Festival]], rose by 0.7 percentage points from January to 5.6% in February.<ref name=":21" /> In March, due to the ongoing impact of the pandemic, the unemployment rate of this group continued to rise, reaching 5.9%, exceeding the overall urban unemployment rate for two consecutive months.<ref name=":21" /> === 2023 === As of the end of 2023, the total number of employed people in [[China]] was 740.41&nbsp;million, with 470.32&nbsp;million in [[urban areas]], representing 63.5% of the total employed population.<ref name=":222">{{Cite web |title=STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE 2023 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Throughout 2023, 12.44&nbsp;million new jobs were created in [[urban area]]s, an increase of 0.38&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":222" /> The average surveyed urban unemployment rate was 5.2% in 2023, while the rate at the end of the year was 5.1%. The total number of migrant workers reached 297.53&nbsp;million, an increase of 0.6% over 2022.<ref name=":222" /> Among them, 176.58&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 2.7%, while 120.95&nbsp;million worked locally, a decrease of 2.2%.<ref name=":222" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2023 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !Average Weekly Working Hours of Urban Employess in Enterprises(hour) !source |- |January |5.5 |17.3 |4.7 |47.9 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.6 |18.1 |4.8 |47.9 |- |March |5.3 |19.6 |4.3 |48.7 |- |April |5.2 |20.4 |4.2 |48.8 |- |May |5.2 |20.8 |4.1 |48.6 |- |June |5.2 |21.3 |4.1 |48.7 |- |July |5.3 |unreleased |unreleased |48.7 |- |August |5.2 |unreleased |unreleased |48.7 |- |September |5.0 |unreleased |unreleased |48.8 |- |October |5.0 |unreleased |unreleased |48.7 |- |November |5.0 |unreleased |unreleased |48.9 |- |December |5.1 |unreleased |unreleased |49.0 |} === 2024 === Since December 2023, the National Bureau of Statistics of China has adopted a new method for calculating unemployment rates.<ref name=":232">{{Cite web |title=关于完善分年龄组调查失业率有关情况的说明 - 国家统计局 |trans-title=Explanation on Improvements in Surveying Unemployment Rates by Age Group |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202401/t20240117_1946641.html |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Under this approach, the unemployment rate for the labor force aged 16 to 24 no longer includes students currently enrolled in school, aiming to provide a more accurate reflection of the actual employment situation.<ref name=":232" /> Additionally, for the labor force aged 25 to 59, the bureau has further segmented the unemployment rate into two sub-groups: the unemployment rate for those aged 25 to 29 and the unemployment rate for those aged 30 to 59, with data released separately for each group.<ref name=":232" /> As of the end of 2024, the total number of employed people in China was 734.39 million, with 473.45 million in urban areas, representing 64.5% of the total employed population.<ref name=":27">{{Cite web |title=STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE 2024 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202502/t20250228_1958822.html |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Throughout 2024, 12.56 million new jobs were created in urban areas, an increase of 0.12 million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":27" /> The average surveyed urban unemployment rate was 5.1% in 2024, while the rate at the end of the year was also 5.1%. <ref name=":27" />The total number of migrant workers reached 299.73 million, an increase of 0.7% over 2023. <ref name=":27" />Among them, 178.71 million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 1.2%, while 121.02 million worked locally, up by 0.1%.<ref name=":27" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2024 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24 Excluding Students(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 29 Excluding Students(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 30 to 59 Excluding Students(%) !Average Weekly Working Hours of Urban Employess in Enterprises(hour) !source |- |January |5.2 |14.6 |6.2 |4.1 |49.0 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.3 |15.3 |6.4 |4.2 |48.0 |- |March |5.2 |15.3 |7.2 |4.1 |48.6 |- |April |5.0 |14.7 |7.1 |4.0 |48.5 |- |May |5.0 |14.2 |6.6 |4.0 |48.7 |- |June |5.0 |13.2 |6.4 |4.0 |48.6 |- |July |5.2 |17.1 |6.5 |3.9 |48.7 |- |August |5.3 |18.8 |6.9 |3.9 |48.7 |- |September |5.1 |17.6 |6.7 |3.9 |48.8 |- |October |5.0 |17.1 |6.8 |3.8 |48.6 |- |November |5.0 |16.1 |6.7 |3.8 |48.9 |- |December |5.1 |15.7 |6.6 |3.9 |49.0 |} == Causes == China's [[unemployment]] trends are influenced by [[globalization]], [[technological]] advancements, and industrial [[restructuring]].<ref name=":242">{{Cite journal |last1=Dix-Carneiro |first1=Rafael |last2=Pessoa |first2=João Paulo |last3=Reyes-Heroles |first3=Ricardo |last4=Traiberman |first4=Sharon |title=Globalization, Trade Imbalances, and Labor Market Adjustment |url=https://academic.oup.com/qje/article/138/2/1109/6967141?login=false |journal=The Quarterly Journal of Economics |publication-date=May 2023}}</ref> As China has integrated into the [[global market]], its [[manufacturing]] and [[Export-oriented industrialization|export-oriented industries]] have become central to its [[economy]].<ref name=":242" /> However, global economic fluctuations and changes in demand directly impact employment in these sectors.<ref name=":242" /> For instance, increased import competition has been linked to significant labor market disruptions in developed economies, highlighting the sensitivity of [[employment]] to global trade dynamics.<ref name=":242" /> [[Technological innovation]] and [[automation]] have also played a role in shaping China's labor market.<ref name=":25">{{Cite journal |last1=Jiang |first1=Hong |last2=Ge |first2=Yingfan |last3=Yang |first3=Chunhao |last4=Yu |first4=Hongxin |date=2024-03-05 |title=How automated machines influence employment in manufacturing enterprises? |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=e0299194 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0299194 |doi-access=free |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=10914295 |pmid=38442127}}</ref> The [[adoption]] of advanced manufacturing technologies has led to a reduced demand for low-skilled labor, as [[machines]] and automated systems replace [[Human|human workers]] in certain tasks.<ref name=":25" /> Studies have shown that [[automation]] can lead to job displacement in manufacturing enterprises, particularly affecting low-skilled positions, while potentially creating opportunities for high-skilled labor.<ref name=":25" /> Additionally, China's efforts to adjust its industrial structure—from traditional manufacturing to high-tech and service industries—have contributed to [[unemployment]] trends.<ref name=":26">{{Cite journal |last1=Vermeulen |first1=Ben |last2=Kesselhut |first2=Jan |last3=Pyka |first3=Andreas |last4=Saviotti |first4=Pier Paolo |title=The Impact of Automation on Employment: Just the Usual Structural Change? |journal=Sustainability |date=2018 |language=en |volume=10 |issue=5 |pages=1661 |doi=10.3390/su10051661 |doi-access=free |issn=2071-1050}}</ref> This transition often results in a mismatch between the skills of the existing workforce and the requirements of emerging industries, leading to [[structural unemployment]].<ref name=":26" /> Research indicates that such industrial upgrading can have significant implications for employment, necessitating policies that address skill development and labor market flexibility.<ref name=":26" /> == Rural labor migration and urban unemployment == [[File:Manufacturing employment and trade deficit with China, 1965-2015.png|thumb|280px|Manufacturing employment and trade deficit with China, 1965-2015]]{{See also|Migration in China}} The unemployment rates of every country throughout the world are strongly correlated with [[gross domestic product]] and rural and urban labor.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Feng |first=Shuaizhang |last2=Hu |first2=Yingyao |last3=Moffitt |first3=Robert |date=2017-05-01 |title=Long run trends in unemployment and labor force participation in urban China |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0147596717300227 |journal=Journal of Comparative Economics |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=304–324 |doi=10.1016/j.jce.2017.02.004 |issn=0147-5967|doi-access=free }}</ref> According to a 2017 economic study, official government statistics show that unemployment in China is unusually low relative to gross domestic product and suspiciously stable.<ref name=":2" /> China's labor market was highly regulated and dominated by state-owned enterprises, with an average unemployment rate of 3.7 per cent between 1988 and 1995, but this rose sharply after numerous lay-offs between 1995 and 2002, reaching an average unemployment rate of 9.5 per cent between 2002 and 2009.<ref name=":2" /> These changes had the greatest impact on non-technical workers from rural area, particularly less educated women and younger workers.<ref name=":2" /> Lastly, estimates of unemployment and labor force participation rates were provided for all urban residents, including migrants without a registered permanent residence.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Feng |first1=Shuaizhang |last2=Hu |first2=Yingyao |last3=Moffitt |first3=Robert |date=May 2017 |title=Long run trends in unemployment and labor force participation in urban China |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0147596717300227 |journal=Journal of Comparative Economics |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=304–324 |doi=10.1016/j.jce.2017.02.004 |via=Elsevier Science Direct|doi-access=free }}</ref> As of 2018, the total number of registered migrant workers stands at around 288.4 million.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=cycles|first1=This text provides general information Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct Due to varying update|last2=Text|first2=Statistics Can Display More up-to-Date Data Than Referenced in the|title=Topic: Employment in China|url=https://www.statista.com/topics/1317/employment-in-china/|access-date=2020-12-02|website=Statista|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-06|title=China Labor Market - Changes and Trends|url=https://www.hrone.com/china-labor-market/|access-date=2020-12-02|website=HROne|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2002, economists Fan Zhai and Zhi Wang simulated China's economy following its [[China and the World Trade Organization|accession]] to the [[World Trade Organization]]. The study concluded that there was a need for coordination between China's rural-urban migration policy, labor market reform, and trade liberalization measures. This action would not only prevent a deterioration in urban unemployment, but also increase the flexibility of the labor market to create more employment opportunities for rural unskilled labor workers from the agricultural sector.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zhai|first1=Fan|last2=Wang|first2=Zhi|date=2002-11-01|title=WTO Accession, Rural Labour Migration and Urban Unemployment in China|journal=Urban Studies|language=en|volume=39|issue=12|pages=2199–2217|doi=10.1080/0042098022000033827|s2cid=154828709|issn=0042-0980}}</ref> == Impact of the 2008 financial crisis on unemployment == [[File:2007-2009 World Financial Crisis.svg|thumb|280px|2007-2009 World Financial Crisis]]{{See also|Poverty in China}} Many migrant workers returned to their homes following the [[2008 financial crisis]]. The 2008 financial crisis resulted in reduced consumer demand in developed countries while export orders for Chinese goods declined. During the 2008 financial crisis, prices fell sharply, businesses and consumers were unable to repay their debts, and financial institutions ran short of liquidity. Migrant workers, who were already socially and legally marginalized from the precarious nature of their employment, experienced increased poverty. At the beginning of 2009, the number of unemployed immigrants exceeded 20 million, accounting for about 40% of the total population who lost their jobs.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chan|first=Kam Wing|date=2010|title=The Global Financial Crisis and Migrant Workers in China: 'There is No Future as a Labourer; Returning to the Village has No Meaning'|journal=International Journal of Urban and Regional Research|language=en|volume=34|issue=3|pages=659–677|doi=10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00987.x|s2cid=142794021|issn=1468-2427}}</ref> In the months following August 2008, China's export orders declined sharply, especially in coast cities. Most businesses within the [[Pearl River Delta Economic Zone]] closed. This resulted in poor job opportunities for college graduates, which further decreased labor force participation rates. However, the government provided assistance to the unemployed and was responsible for stabilizing the unemployment situation of urban registered permanent residents to increase employment opportunities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://faculty.washington.edu/kwchan/Cai-and-Chan-Unemployment-EGE2009.pdf|title=The Global Economic Crisis and Unemployment In China|last=Cai & Chan|first=Fang & Kam Wing|date=2009}}</ref> ==State capacity and governance issues to address unemployment== To mitigate [[unemployment]] and support labor market stability, the [[Chinese government]] has introduced various policy measures, notably [[unemployment insurance]], [[vocational training]], and [[Vocational rehabilitation|reemployment programs]]. These policies aim to cushion the impact of job loss and facilitate workforce adaptation to [[economic restructuring]] and [[Technological change|technological advancements]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=China : improving unemployment insurance (English) |url=https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/926611468219910356/china-improving-unemployment-insurance |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=www.worldbank.org}}</ref> === Unemployment Insurance === [[Unemployment insurance]] (UI) in China, a system introduced during the 1990s [[Chinese economic reform|economic reforms]], has evolved to offer financial support to involuntarily unemployed workers while they seek new [[employment]].<ref name=":272">{{Cite journal |last1=Giles |first1=John |last2=Park |first2=Albert Francis |last3=Cai |first3=Fang |date=2006 |title=Reemployment of Dislocated Workers in Urban China: The Roles of Information and Incentives |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.705203 |journal=SSRN Electronic Journal |doi=10.2139/ssrn.705203 |issn=1556-5068}}</ref> [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] aids in stabilizing household consumption and fosters social stability, primarily benefiting urban areas where layoffs are more common due to [[Structural change|industrial shifts]].<ref name=":272" /> Besides providing a financial cushion, [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] encourages an efficient labor allocation process by allowing job seekers adequate time to find roles that align with their skills, ultimately reducing [[Labour economics|labor market volatility.]]<ref name=":272" /> [[Unemployment insurance]] (UI) not only provides immediate financial assistance to individuals but also indirectly supports regional economies by sustaining consumer demand during economic downturns.<ref name=":282">{{Citation |title=Liberalisation, unemployment, inequality and poverty in urban China |date=2003-12-08 |work=Trade Policy, Growth and Poverty in Asian Developing Countries |pages=77–91 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203422762-10 |access-date=2024-11-03 |publisher=Routledge |doi=10.4324/9780203422762-10 |isbn=978-0-203-42276-2|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Studies have shown that [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] can alleviate [[poverty]] and reduce [[economic inequality]], contributing to stability in communities with high [[unemployment]] rates.<ref name=":282" /> Research indicates that by supporting basic living standards, [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] helps prevent [[extreme poverty]] among urban populations, particularly in regions facing economic vulnerabilities.<ref name=":282" /> ==== Vocational Training Programs ==== In response to growing [[Structural unemployment|skill mismatches]] amid rapid [[Industrial Revolution|industrial]] and [[Technological change|technological advancements]], the [[Chinese government]] has heavily invested in [[vocational training]].<ref name=":292">{{Cite journal |last1=Wong |first1=Linda |last2=Ngok |first2=Kinglun |date=2006-03-09 |title=Social Policy between Plan and Market: Xiagang (Off-duty Employment) and the Policy of the Re-employment Service Centres in China |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2006.00482.x |journal=Social Policy & Administration |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=158–173 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-9515.2006.00482.x |issn=0144-5596|url-access=subscription }}</ref> These programs aim to improve the [[employability]] of displaced workers, specifically targeting skills required in expanding sectors like [[automation]] and [[service industries]].<ref name=":292" /> Research indicates that such training significantly enhances reemployment prospects by equipping workers with relevant skills, effectively reducing [[structural unemployment]].<ref name=":292" /> China's labor market is undergoing profound [[structural change]]s, showing new characteristics of [[Division of labor|task structure transformation]].<ref name=":302">{{Cite web |title=中国劳动力市场结构变迁-中国社会科学网 |url=https://www.cssn.cn/dkzgxp/zgxp_zgshkx/2023nd11q/202312/t20231223_5721263.shtml |access-date=2024-11-03 |website=www.cssn.cn |trans-quote=Structural changes in China's labor market——From the perspective of task-oriented technological progress}}</ref> Further research shows that [[vocational training]] has played an important role in this transformation, not only improving workers' employability, but also promoting [[labor market flexibility]], enabling recession-affected regions to transfer labor to high-demand emerging industries, thereby alleviating the government's fiscal pressure.<ref name=":302" /> By adapting to task-biased [[Technological change|technological progress]] and helping workers acquire new skills that match [[technological change]]s, these programs not only improve individuals' re-employment ability, but also enhance the adaptability of the labor market to economic structural adjustments.<ref name=":302" /> ==== Job Stability Plan for Migrant Workers ==== In alignment with urbanization initiatives, the Chinese government introduced a five-year action plan to enhance job stability for migrant workers, incorporating supportive policies and targeted training.<ref name=":312">{{Cite web |title=Government acts to help city dwellers secure jobs |url=https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202409/04/content_WS66d7cb38c6d0868f4e8ea912.html |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=english.www.gov.cn}}</ref> The plan incentivizes companies to retain employees by providing partial refunds on unemployment insurance contributions for those with low-layoff rates.<ref name=":312" /> Additionally, a national public employment platform and specialized training programs are designed to connect workers with sectors experiencing high demand, such as intelligent manufacturing and domestic services.<ref name=":312" /> The [[Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security]] has also expanded an occupational injury insurance pilot program for new employment types, such as the platform economy, which, as of June 2024, covered nearly 9 million workers across seven provinces.<ref name=":312" /> Despite the high level of economic growth, the restructuring of China's economy has resulted in an increase in urban unemployment over the past decade, resulting in civil unrest in many cities. Since 1986, and especially since 1997, the central government's policy on unemployment has focused on helping cities and towns register the unemployed and “laid-off workers” through unemployment insurance, reemployment service centers and employment services such as training and employment assistance. These efforts are aimed at controlling layoffs and job creation in state-owned enterprises by stimulating economic growth.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Duckett|first1=Jane|last2=Hussain|first2=Athar|date=2008-04-24|title=Tackling unemployment in China: state capacity and governance issues|journal=The Pacific Review|volume=21|issue=2|pages=211–229|doi=10.1080/09512740801990279|s2cid=154876317|issn=0951-2748|url=http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/24879/1/duckett.pdf}}<!--http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/24879/1/duckett.pdf--></ref> At the same time, the Chinese government has promoted employment and industrial structure through boosting the national economy, adjusting the economic structure, advancing the reform of the political and economic system, balancing urban and rural economic development, and continuously increasing the social security system. The government has also used monetary policy, taxation and fiscal policy to reduce unemployment.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |title=Unemployment in China: Economy, Human Resources and Labour Markets |url=https://www.routledge.com/Unemployment-in-China-Economy-Human-Resources-and-Labour-Markets/Lee-Warner/p/book/9780415511599?srsltid=AfmBOopgnQYlb_YwUJbYVTBhcg7g_fbRkLZWxz3-emuxSr7MuWbDGtuw |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=Routledge & CRC Press |language=en}}</ref> The goal of such policy was to incentivize self-employment, the creation of new businesses, and medium/small enterprises (SMEs) hiring more workers.<ref name=":22" /> The government provided small loans and interest subsidies to support SME development for the sake of expanding employment.<ref name=":22" /> Lastly, the government actively cultivates and develops the labor market. From the late 1990s onward, the Chinese government has attempted to build a scientific, standardized, and modernized labor market, and constructed a public employment service system.<ref name=":24" /> “All levels of [the] public employment service would provide free job placement and employment guidance to the urban unemployed and rural migrant workers. Providing a “one-stop” service ranging from registration of laid-off and unemployed population looking for jobs, job placement, social insurance coverage, and vocational skill training”.<ref name=":24">{{Cite web |last=DI |first=Yan |date=2019 |title=China's Employment Policies and Strategies |url=http://www.oecd.org/employment/emp/37865430.pdf}}</ref> == Youth unemployment == The [[youth unemployment]] rate in China is worth noting due to young workers representing a significant proportion of China's workforce. During 2004 to 2009,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Fang |first1=Tony |last2=Lin |first2=Carl |date=2015-11-27 |title=Minimum wages and employment in China |journal=IZA Journal of Labor Policy |language=en |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=22 |doi=10.1186/s40173-015-0050-9 |issn=2193-9004|doi-access=free |hdl=10.1186/s40173-015-0050-9 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> it was easy for a low-skilled young workers to find jobs; however, due to economic stagnation, young workers today may face increasing difficulties in seeking or maintaining jobs. Jobs accessible to young workers tend to be [[Precarious work|precarious]], with low wages and lacking social security benefits such as unemployment welfare and insurance. At the same time, many graduates cannot compete for jobs with top university graduates, they are not willing to take low-quality, low-paid jobs. Business professors [[Terence Tse]] and [[Mark Esposito]] (2014) consider some of these young people to be [[NEET]]s. Tse and Esposito suggest that some parents encourage their children remain unemployed and find better jobs, rather than accept the low-quality jobs that the parents already have.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2014/02/20/youth-unemployment-in-china-a-crisis-in-the-making.html|title=Youth unemployment in China: A crisis in the making|last=Esposito|first=Terence Tse and Mark|date=2014-02-20|website=www.cnbc.com|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref> As [[Tang ping|anti-hustle trends]] gained momentum in China in 2023, [[Generation Z|Gen-Z]] youths began opting for lower paying occupations as valid, less stressful career paths even though they were once considered low-quality.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tamagno |first=Beatrice |date=2023-07-31 |title=Not-So-Quiet Quitting: 'Resignation Parties' Celebrate the End of Hustling — RADII |url=https://radii.co/article/resignation-parties |website=RADII}}</ref> Youth unemployment can also be attributed to [[structural unemployment]], which occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills that jobs require and the skills that workers possess. According to research by Zhao and Huang (2010), there were 750,000 college graduates who could not find a job in 2003 after graduating in 1999, which increased to 1.2 million in 2005, and nearly 2 million in 2009 (approximately 32% of the total 6.1 million graduates that year). The real numbers might be higher than official data due to the minimum standard of a 70% employment rate and possibly fraudulent reporting by the Ministry of Education. Job search success for college graduates often depends on the reputation of the university. For example, students who graduate from prestigious universities in China can often easily find high salary jobs, in contrast to graduates from less prestigious universities. This may be reflective of academic disparity, where academic conditions such as faculty and environment of top universities are better than those of unknown universities. The difficulty and competitiveness of university admission also exacerbate the problem by limiting education for high school graduates.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Zhao |first1=Litao |last2=Huang |first2=Yanjie |date=28 April 2010 |title=Unemployment Problem Of China's Youth |url=https://research.nus.edu.sg/eai/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/11/BB523.pdf}}</ref> Since 2018, China's youth unemployment rate has increased significantly, peaking at 20.8 percent in May 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why has youth unemployment risen so much in China? |url=https://www.goldmansachs.com/intelligence/pages/why-has-youth-unemployment-risen-so-much-in-china.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Goldman Sachs |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Toh |first=Michelle |date=2023-06-15 |title=China cuts rates again as youth unemployment hits new record high |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/15/economy/china-rate-cut-youth-unemployment-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> Youth unemployment has stayed elevated since early 2022 as Covid disruptions and a property slump added to already existing structural problems in the labor market.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tan |first=Clement |date=2023-05-29 |title=China's youth unemployment hits a record high, deepening its economic scars |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/29/record-youth-unemployment-stokes-economic-worries-in-china-.html |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> On August 15, 2023, the [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] (NBS) announced the cessation of publishing the youth unemployment rate. In July of 2023, the National Bureau of Statistics of China announced that the youth unemployment rate was as at 21.3%.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20230815-1423787|work=Lianhe Zaobao|title=中国官方暂停发布青年分年龄段失业率数据|date=2023-08-15|language=zh-cn}}</ref> Numerous sources<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Xie |first=Lingling Wei and Stella Yifan |date=2023-08-20 |title=China's 40-Year Boom Is Over. What Comes Next? |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/china/china-economy-debt-slowdown-recession-622a3be4 |access-date=2023-08-29 |website=WSJ |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Sorkin |first1=Andrew Ross |last2=Mattu |first2=Ravi |last3=Warner |first3=Bernhard |last4=Kessler |first4=Sarah |last5=Hirsch |first5=Lauren |last6=Livni |first6=Ephrat |date=2023-08-15 |title=What China Isn't Telling the World About Its Economy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/business/china-economy-downturn-unemployment.html |access-date=2023-08-29 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> considered this decision to be tantamount to a deliberate coverup of information related to the youth unemployment data point, and a troubling sign for the state of the overall Chinese economy, with ''[[The New York Times]]'' reporting in August of 2023, "Beijing stopped releasing youth unemployment figures in its latest attempt to play down negative trends as growth stalls, and global concerns grow...",<ref name=":0" /> and that, "The decision may be temporary, but it will only make it harder for investors to know what’s happening in the country — and that may be the point."<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Sorkin |first1=Andrew Ross |last2=Mattu |first2=Ravi |last3=Warner |first3=Bernhard |last4=Kessler |first4=Sarah |last5=Hirsch |first5=Lauren |last6=Livni |first6=Ephrat |date=2023-08-15 |title=What China Isn't Telling the World About Its Economy |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/business/china-economy-downturn-unemployment.html |access-date=2023-08-29 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The NBS started releasing youth unemployment numbers in January 2024, and announced the new number excluded students.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 January 2024 |title=China Brings Back Youth Jobless Rate, With Rosier Number |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-17/china-says-youth-employment-hit-14-9-in-dec-excluding-students |access-date=26 January 2024 |work=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} 3m0rwpclnu2e9rq03b8oaol48ty4wwb 10349337 10349334 2025-06-23T03:20:09Z Yilangderen 824311 /* Rural labor migration and urban unemployment */ 10349337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)}} <!-- Hello! Feel free to try your formatting and changing skills below this line. As this page is for changing tests, this page will automatically be cleaned every hour. --> {{short description|Overview of the situation in the People's Republic of China}} '''Unemployment''' has been a serious social issue in [[China]] in recent years, regarding both an increase in quantity and an unequal impact on different social regions. The influence of foreign investment in China has greatly increased since the [[Chinese economic reform]] was implemented in the early 1980s. The relationship between foreign-funded enterprises and urban labor market development is dual. Opponents influence the shape of labor-market regulation; however, foreign-funded enterprises have also become a major source of demand for urban and rural areas migrant workers. Demographic factors also affect unemployment in China, such as age and sex. The position of women in the labor market has been deteriorating, with a decline in labor force participation rate, rising unemployment, increased work intensity and a widening gender pay gap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routledge.com/Unemployment-in-China-Economy-Human-Resources-and-Labour-Markets-1st/Lee-Warner/p/book/9780415511599|title=Unemployment in China: Economy, Human Resources and Labour Markets, 1st Edition (Paperback) - Routledge|website=Routledge.com|language=en|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref> == Definition and Calculation Method == [[File:Classification of Population Aged 16 and Above.png|thumb|'''Classification of Population Aged 16 and Above''']] The surveyed [[unemployment]] rate is defined as the percentage of the unemployed population relative to the sum of the employed and unemployed populations, calculated through a sample survey estimation.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=什么是调查失业率 - 国家统计局 |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/zs/tjws/zytjzbqs/tcsyl/202409/t20240910_1956360.html |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=www.stats.gov.cn |trans-quote=What is the survey unemployment rate - National Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> The formula is as follows: Surveyed Unemployment Rate = (Number of Unemployed Persons) / (Number of Unemployed Persons + Number of Employed Persons) × 100%.<ref name=":3" /> The unemployment rate formula in China is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the total labor force, which includes only the employed and unemployed populations, excluding the non-labor force population (such as retirees or students not seeking employment).<ref name=":3" /> Thus, the surveyed unemployment rate indicates the proportion of unemployed individuals within the labor force, not within the total population aged 16 and above.<ref name=":3" /> For instance, a 5.0% urban unemployment rate reflects that 5 out of every 100 individuals in the labor force are unemployed, rather than 5 out of every 100 individuals aged 16 and over.<ref name=":3" /> The definitions of [[employment]] and [[unemployment]] align with the standards set by the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians of the [[International Labour Organization]] (ILO).<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board |url=https://dsbb.imf.org/sdds/dqaf-base/country/CHN/category/UEM00 |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=dsbb.imf.org}}</ref> "Employed persons" include individuals aged 16 and above who worked at least one hour for pay or profit during the reference week.<ref name=":4" /> This category also includes those temporarily absent from work due to reasons such as training, vacation, or illness, provided they intend to return within one month.<ref name=":4" /> "Unemployed persons" refer to individuals aged 16 and above who were not employed during the reference week but had actively sought work within the previous three months and were available to work within two weeks, including those awaiting job opportunities scheduled to start within three months.<ref name=":4" /> The urban unemployment rate represents the ratio of unemployed persons to the combined total of employed and unemployed persons within urban areas.<ref name=":4" /> == Data Coverage == According to the [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] (NBS Website), the unemployment data is compiled based on the Monthly Labor Force Survey, which covers the entire mainland China. The survey does not include data from [[Hong Kong]], [[Macao]], or [[Taiwan]].<ref name=":4" /> == Recent Data == {| class="wikitable" |+Urban registered unemployment and unemployment rate in China (1980–2004) !Year !Urban unemployment (10,000 persons) !Unemployment rate (%) !source |- |1980 |541.5 |4.9 | rowspan="25" |<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=LU |first1=Ming |last2=GAO |first2=Hong |title=Labour market transition, income inequality and economic growth in China |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1564-913x.2011.00107.x |journal=International Labour Review |date=2011 |volume=150 |issue=1–2 |pages=101–126 |doi=10.1111/j.1564-913x.2011.00107.x |issn=0020-7780|url-access=subscription }}</ref> |- |1981 |439.5 |3.8 |- |1982 |379.4 |3.2 |- |1983 |271.4 |2.3 |- |1984 |235.7 |1.9 |- |1985 |238.5 |1.8 |- |1986 |264.4 |2.0 |- |1987 |276.6 |2.0 |- |1988 |296.2 |2.0 |- |1989 |377.9 |2.6 |- |1990 |383.2 |2.5 |- |1991 |352.2 |2.3 |- |1992 |363.9 |2.3 |- |1993 |420.1 |2.6 |- |1994 |476.4 |2.8 |- |1995 |519.6 |2.9 |- |1996 |552.8 |3.0 |- |1997 |576.8 |3.1 |- |1998 |571 |3.1 |- |1999 |575 |3.1 |- |2000 |595 |3.1 |- |2001 |681 |3.6 |- |2002 |770 |4.0 |- |2003 |800 |4.3 |- |2004 |827 |4.2 |} === 2005 === As of the end of 2005, the total employed population in China was 758.25&nbsp;million, an increase of 6.25&nbsp;million from 2004.<ref name=":32">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué on the 2005 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/200603/t20060302_25737.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 273.31&nbsp;million were employed in urban areas, with an increase of 9.7&nbsp;million and a net increase of 8.55&nbsp;million.<ref name=":32" /> The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.2% at the end of 2005, maintaining the same level as in 2004.<ref name=":32" /> === 2006 === As of the end of 2006, the total employed population in China was 764.00&nbsp;million, representing a rise of 5.75&nbsp;million from 2005.<ref name=":42">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué on the 2006 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/200703/t20070301_25866.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 283.10&nbsp;million were employed in urban areas, with an increase of 11.84&nbsp;million and a net increase of 9.79&nbsp;million.<ref name=":42" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.1% at the year end, down by 0.1 percentage point compared to 2005.<ref name=":42" /> === 2007 === As of the end of 2007, the total employed population in China was 769.90&nbsp;million, marking an increase of 5.90&nbsp;million over 2006.<ref name=":52">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2007 |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/200802/t20080228_25995.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 293.50&nbsp;million were employed in urban areas, with a net increase of 10.40&nbsp;million and 12.04&nbsp;million new jobs created.<ref name=":52" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.0% at the end of 2007, a decrease of 0.1 percentage point from the previous year.<ref name=":52" /> === 2008 === As of the end of 2008, the total employed population in China was 774.80&nbsp;million, up by 4.90&nbsp;million from 2007.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2008 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/200902/t20090226_26111.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 302.10&nbsp;million were employed in urban areas, with a net increase of 8.60&nbsp;million and 11.13&nbsp;million new jobs created.<ref name=":6" /> The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.2% at the year end, an increase of 0.2 percentage point over 2007.<ref name=":6" /> === 2009 === As of the end of 2009, the total employed population in China was 779.95&nbsp;million, an increase of 5.15&nbsp;million over 2008.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2009 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201002/t20100226_26295.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Of this total, 311.20&nbsp;million were employed in [[urban area]]s, with a net increase of 9.10&nbsp;million and a total of 11.02&nbsp;million new jobs created.<ref name=":7" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.3% at the end of 2009, an increase of 0.1 percentage point compared to the previous year.<ref name=":7" /> === 2010 === As of the end of 2010, 11.68&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban areas in China, an increase of 660 thousand over the previous year.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2010 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201102/t20110228_26426.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.1% at the end of 2010, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from 2009. The total number of migrant workers reached 242.23&nbsp;million in 2010, an increase of 5.4% over 2009.<ref name=":8" /> Among them, 153.35&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 5.5%, while 88.88&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 5.2%.<ref name=":8" /> === 2011 === As of the end of 2011, the total employed population in China was 764.20&nbsp;million, with 359.14&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201202/t20120222_26575.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 12.21&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions.<ref name=":9" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.1% at the year end, maintaining the same level as 2010.<ref name=":9" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 252.78&nbsp;million in 2011, an increase of 4.4% over 2010. Of these, 158.63&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 3.4%, while 94.15&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 5.9%.<ref name=":9" /> === 2012 === As of the end of 2012, the total employed population in China was 767.04&nbsp;million, with 371.02&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2012 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/NewsEvents/201302/t20130222_26962.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 12.66&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions. The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.1% at the year end, maintaining the same level as 2011.<ref name=":10" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 262.61&nbsp;million in 2012, an increase of 3.9% over 2011.<ref name=":10" /> Among them, 163.36&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 3.0%, while 99.25&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 5.4%.<ref name=":10" /> === 2013 === As of the end of 2013, the total employed population in China was 769.77&nbsp;million, with 382.40&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2013 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201402/t20140224_515103.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 13.10&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions.<ref name=":11" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.05% at the year end, slightly lower than the previous year's 4.09%.<ref name=":11" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 268.94&nbsp;million in 2013, an increase of 2.4% over 2012.<ref name=":11" /> Among them, 166.10&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 1.7%, while 102.84&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 3.6%.<ref name=":11" /> === 2014 === As of the end of 2014, the total employed population in China was 772.53&nbsp;million, with 393.10&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2014 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201502/t20150228_687439.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 13.22&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions.<ref name=":12" /> The registered urban unemployment rate was 4.09% at the year end.<ref name=":12" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 273.95&nbsp;million in 2014, an increase of 1.9% over 2013.<ref name=":12" /> Of these, 168.21&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 1.3%, while 105.74&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 2.8%.<ref name=":12" /> === 2015 === As of the end of 2015, the total employed population in China was 774.51&nbsp;million, with 404.10&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2015 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201602/t20160229_1324019.html |access-date=2024-11-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 13.12&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions.<ref name=":13" /> The registered urban unemployment rate stood at 4.05% at the year end.<ref name=":13" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 277.47&nbsp;million in 2015, marking a 1.3% increase over 2014.<ref name=":13" /> Among them, 168.84&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 0.4%, while 108.63&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 2.7%.<ref name=":13" /> === 2016 === As the end of 2016, China's total employed population stood at 776.03&nbsp;million, with 414.28&nbsp;million employed in urban areas.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2016 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201702/t20170228_1467503.html |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> That year, urban employment increased by 13.14&nbsp;million. The registered urban unemployment rate at year-end was 4.02 percent.<ref name=":14" /> The total migrant worker population in 2016 reached 281.71&nbsp;million, marking a 1.5 percent increase over 2015.<ref name=":14" /> Within this group, 169.34&nbsp;million workers were employed outside their hometowns, a growth of 0.3 percent, while 112.37&nbsp;million were employed locally, showing a 3.4 percent rise.<ref name=":14" /> === 2017 === As of the end of 2017, China's total employed population was 776.40&nbsp;million, with 424.62&nbsp;million people working in urban areas.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2017 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201802/t20180228_1585666.html |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Throughout the year, urban employment grew by 13.51&nbsp;million, marking an increase of 0.37&nbsp;million over the previous year.<ref name=":15" /> By year-end, the registered urban unemployment rate had decreased to 3.9%, down by 0.12 percentage points from the previous year.<ref name=":15" /> The number of migrant workers totaled 286.52&nbsp;million in 2017, reflecting a 1.7% increase compared to 2016.<ref name=":15" /> Among these workers, 171.85&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, a rise of 1.5%, while 114.67&nbsp;million worked within their local areas, showing an increase of 2.0%.<ref name=":15" /> === 2018 === As of the end of 2018, the total employed population in [[China]] was 775.86&nbsp;million, with 434.19&nbsp;million employed in [[urban areas]].<ref name=":16">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2018 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/201902/t20190228_1651335.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> During the year, 13.61&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban regions, an increase of 0.10&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":16" /> The surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas stood at 4.9% at the end of 2018, 0.1 percentage point lower than the previous year, while the registered unemployment rate was 3.8%, also down by 0.1 percentage point.<ref name=":16" /> The total number of [[Mingong|migrant workers]] reached 288.36&nbsp;million in 2018, an increase of 0.6% over 2017.<ref name=":16" /> Of these, 172.66&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 0.5%, while 115.70&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 0.9%.<ref name=":16" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2018 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !source |- |January |5.0 |11.2 |4.4 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23">{{Cite web |title=National Data |url=https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=A01 |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=data.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> |- |February |5.0 |11.0 |4.5 |- |March |5.1 |10.4 |4.6 |- |April |4.9 |10.1 |4.4 |- |May |4.8 |9.6 |4.4 |- |June |4.8 |10.0 |4.4 |- |July |5.1 |13.3 |4.4 |- |August |5.0 |13.1 |4.3 |- |September |4.9 |11.2 |4.3 |- |October |4.9 |9.8 |4.4 |- |November |4.8 |10.0 |4.4 |- |December |4.9 |10.1 |4.4 |} === 2019 === As of the end of 2019, the total employed population was 774.71&nbsp;million, including 442.47&nbsp;million people employed in urban areas.<ref name=":17">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2019 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202002/t20200228_1728917.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Urban employment accounted for 57.1% of the national total, an increase of 1.1 percentage points compared to the end of 2018.<ref name=":17" /> Throughout the year, 13.52&nbsp;million new jobs were added in urban areas, a decrease of 90 thousand compared to the previous year.<ref name=":17" /> The surveyed urban unemployment rate stood at 5.2% at the end of 2019, while the registered urban unemployment rate was 3.6%.<ref name=":17" /> The number of migrant workers nationwide reached 290.77&nbsp;million, a growth of 0.8% from 2018.<ref name=":17" /> Of these, 174.25&nbsp;million migrant workers were employed outside their hometowns, up by 0.9%, while 116.52&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 0.7%.<ref name=":17" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2019 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !source |- |January |5.1 |11.2 |4.6 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.3 |11.0 |4.9 |- |March |5.2 |11.3 |4.8 |- |April |5.0 |9.9 |4.7 |- |May |5.0 |10.5 |4.5 |- |June |5.1 |11.6 |4.6 |- |July |5.3 |13.9 |4.6 |- |August |5.2 |13.1 |4.5 |- |September |5.2 |13.0 |4.6 |- |October |5.1 |12.4 |4.6 |- |November |5.1 |12.5 |4.6 |- |December |5.2 |12.2 |4.7 |} === 2020 === As of the end of 2020, the number of newly employed people in urban areas had reached 11.86&nbsp;million, a decrease of 1.66&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":18">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2020 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202102/t20210228_1814177.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> The surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas stood at 5.2%, while the registered urban unemployment rate was 4.2% at the end of the year.<ref name=":18" /> The total number of migrant workers in 2020 was 285.60&nbsp;million, representing a decrease of 1.8% from 2019.<ref name=":18" /> Of these, 169.59&nbsp;million were migrant workers employed outside their hometowns, a decline of 2.7%, while 116.01&nbsp;million worked within their localities, a decrease of 0.4%.<ref name=":18" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2020 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !source |- |January |5.3 |12.5 |4.7 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |6.2 |13.6 |5.6 |- |March |5.9 |13.3 |5.4 |- |April |6.0 |13.8 |5.5 |- |May |5.9 |14.8 |5.4 |- |June |5.7 |15.4 |5.2 |- |July |5.7 |16.8 |5.0 |- |August |5.6 |16.8 |4.8 |- |September |5.4 |15.0 |4.8 |- |October |5.3 |13.2 |4.8 |- |November |5.2 |12.8 |4.7 |- |December |5.2 |12.3 |4.7 |} === 2021 === As of the end of 2021, the total employed population stood at 746.52&nbsp;million, with 467.73&nbsp;million employed in [[urban areas]], making up 62.7% of the total employed population.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2021 National Economic and Social Development |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202202/t20220227_1827963.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> This proportion was 1.1 percentage points higher than that at the end of the previous year.<ref name=":19" /> In 2021, 12.69&nbsp;million new jobs were created in urban areas, an increase of 0.83&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":19" /> The average surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas was 5.1% throughout 2021, with the rate at the year's end also at 5.1%, while the registered unemployment rate was 3.96%.<ref name=":19" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 292.51&nbsp;million, up by 2.4% compared to 2020.<ref name=":19" /> Among them, 171.72&nbsp;million migrant workers left their hometowns to work elsewhere, a rise of 1.3%, while 120.79&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 4.1%.<ref name=":19" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2021 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !source |- |January |5.4 |12.7 |4.9 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.5 |13.1 |5.0 |- |March |5.3 |13.6 |4.8 |- |April |5.1 |13.6 |4.6 |- |May |5.0 |13.8 |4.4 |- |June |5.0 |15.4 |4.2 |- |July |5.1 |16.2 |4.2 |- |August |5.1 |15.3 |4.3 |- |September |4.9 |14.6 |4.2 |- |October |4.9 |14.2 |4.2 |- |November |5.0 |14.3 |4.3 |- |December |5.1 |14.3 |4.4 |} === 2022 === As of the end of 2022, the total employed population was 733.51&nbsp;million, of which 459.31&nbsp;million were employed in [[urban areas]], accounting for 62.6% of the total employed population.<ref name=":20">{{Cite web |title=STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE 2022 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202302/t20230227_1918979.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> In 2022, 12.06&nbsp;million new jobs were created in [[urban areas]], a decrease of 0.63&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":20" /> The average surveyed unemployment rate in urban areas for 2022 was 5.6%, while the rate at the end of the year stood at 5.5%.<ref name=":20" /> The total number of migrant workers reached 295.62&nbsp;million, reflecting an increase of 1.1% over 2021.<ref name=":20" /> Of these, 171.90&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, a slight rise of 0.1%, while 123.72&nbsp;million worked locally, an increase of 2.4%.<ref name=":20" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2022 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !Average Weekly Working Hours of Urban Employess in Enterprises(hour) !source |- |January |5.3 |15.3 |4.6 |47.5 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.5 |15.3 |4.8 |46.7 |- |March |5.8 |16.0 |5.2 |47.3 |- |April |6.1 |18.2 |5.3 |46.2 |- |May |5.9 |18.4 |5.1 |47.2 |- |June |5.5 |19.3 |4.5 |47.7 |- |July |5.4 |19.9 |4.3 |48.0 |- |August |5.3 |18.7 |4.3 |48.0 |- |September |5.5 |17.9 |4.7 |47.8 |- |October |5.5 |17.9 |4.7 |47.9 |- |November |5.7 |17.1 |5.0 |47.7 |- |December |5.5 |16.7 |4.8 |47.9 |} In March 2022, due to the intensification of the [[COVID-19]] outbreak in certain regions, the recovery of production and [[business]] activities was affected.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web |title=王萍萍：受疫情影响城镇调查失业率有所上升 _中国经济网——国家经济门户 |trans-title=Wang Pingping: Affected by the epidemic, the urban survey unemployment rate has increased _China Economic Net |url=http://www.ce.cn/xwzx/gnsz/gdxw/202204/19/t20220419_37506400.shtml |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.ce.cn}}</ref> Sectors such as [[construction]], [[transportation]], [[Hotel|accommodation]] and [[catering]], [[wholesale]] and [[retail]], residential services, and cultural tourism were significantly impacted, leading to a weakening in labor demand. As a result, the urban surveyed unemployment rate rose to 5.8%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points compared to the previous month.<ref name=":21" /> The unemployment rate for the primary working-age group (adults aged 25–59) increased by 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, reaching 5.2%.<ref name=":21" /> Among key groups, the unemployment rate of migrant workers with rural household registration, who typically return to the labor market after the [[Chinese New Year|Spring Festival]], rose by 0.7 percentage points from January to 5.6% in February.<ref name=":21" /> In March, due to the ongoing impact of the pandemic, the unemployment rate of this group continued to rise, reaching 5.9%, exceeding the overall urban unemployment rate for two consecutive months.<ref name=":21" /> === 2023 === As of the end of 2023, the total number of employed people in [[China]] was 740.41&nbsp;million, with 470.32&nbsp;million in [[urban areas]], representing 63.5% of the total employed population.<ref name=":222">{{Cite web |title=STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE 2023 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202402/t20240228_1947918.html |access-date=2024-10-06 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Throughout 2023, 12.44&nbsp;million new jobs were created in [[urban area]]s, an increase of 0.38&nbsp;million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":222" /> The average surveyed urban unemployment rate was 5.2% in 2023, while the rate at the end of the year was 5.1%. The total number of migrant workers reached 297.53&nbsp;million, an increase of 0.6% over 2022.<ref name=":222" /> Among them, 176.58&nbsp;million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 2.7%, while 120.95&nbsp;million worked locally, a decrease of 2.2%.<ref name=":222" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2023 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 59(%) !Average Weekly Working Hours of Urban Employess in Enterprises(hour) !source |- |January |5.5 |17.3 |4.7 |47.9 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.6 |18.1 |4.8 |47.9 |- |March |5.3 |19.6 |4.3 |48.7 |- |April |5.2 |20.4 |4.2 |48.8 |- |May |5.2 |20.8 |4.1 |48.6 |- |June |5.2 |21.3 |4.1 |48.7 |- |July |5.3 |unreleased |unreleased |48.7 |- |August |5.2 |unreleased |unreleased |48.7 |- |September |5.0 |unreleased |unreleased |48.8 |- |October |5.0 |unreleased |unreleased |48.7 |- |November |5.0 |unreleased |unreleased |48.9 |- |December |5.1 |unreleased |unreleased |49.0 |} === 2024 === Since December 2023, the National Bureau of Statistics of China has adopted a new method for calculating unemployment rates.<ref name=":232">{{Cite web |title=关于完善分年龄组调查失业率有关情况的说明 - 国家统计局 |trans-title=Explanation on Improvements in Surveying Unemployment Rates by Age Group |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202401/t20240117_1946641.html |access-date=2024-11-04 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Under this approach, the unemployment rate for the labor force aged 16 to 24 no longer includes students currently enrolled in school, aiming to provide a more accurate reflection of the actual employment situation.<ref name=":232" /> Additionally, for the labor force aged 25 to 59, the bureau has further segmented the unemployment rate into two sub-groups: the unemployment rate for those aged 25 to 29 and the unemployment rate for those aged 30 to 59, with data released separately for each group.<ref name=":232" /> As of the end of 2024, the total number of employed people in China was 734.39 million, with 473.45 million in urban areas, representing 64.5% of the total employed population.<ref name=":27">{{Cite web |title=STATISTICAL COMMUNIQUÉ OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE 2024 NATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202502/t20250228_1958822.html |access-date=2025-03-26 |website=www.stats.gov.cn}}</ref> Throughout 2024, 12.56 million new jobs were created in urban areas, an increase of 0.12 million compared to the previous year.<ref name=":27" /> The average surveyed urban unemployment rate was 5.1% in 2024, while the rate at the end of the year was also 5.1%. <ref name=":27" />The total number of migrant workers reached 299.73 million, an increase of 0.7% over 2023. <ref name=":27" />Among them, 178.71 million were employed outside their hometowns, up by 1.2%, while 121.02 million worked locally, up by 0.1%.<ref name=":27" /> {| class="wikitable" |+Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate in 2024 !Month !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 16 to 24 Excluding Students(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 25 to 29 Excluding Students(%) !The Urban Surveyed Unemployment Rate of the Population Aged from 30 to 59 Excluding Students(%) !Average Weekly Working Hours of Urban Employess in Enterprises(hour) !source |- |January |5.2 |14.6 |6.2 |4.1 |49.0 | rowspan="12" |<ref name=":23" /> |- |February |5.3 |15.3 |6.4 |4.2 |48.0 |- |March |5.2 |15.3 |7.2 |4.1 |48.6 |- |April |5.0 |14.7 |7.1 |4.0 |48.5 |- |May |5.0 |14.2 |6.6 |4.0 |48.7 |- |June |5.0 |13.2 |6.4 |4.0 |48.6 |- |July |5.2 |17.1 |6.5 |3.9 |48.7 |- |August |5.3 |18.8 |6.9 |3.9 |48.7 |- |September |5.1 |17.6 |6.7 |3.9 |48.8 |- |October |5.0 |17.1 |6.8 |3.8 |48.6 |- |November |5.0 |16.1 |6.7 |3.8 |48.9 |- |December |5.1 |15.7 |6.6 |3.9 |49.0 |} == Causes == China's [[unemployment]] trends are influenced by [[globalization]], [[technological]] advancements, and industrial [[restructuring]].<ref name=":242">{{Cite journal |last1=Dix-Carneiro |first1=Rafael |last2=Pessoa |first2=João Paulo |last3=Reyes-Heroles |first3=Ricardo |last4=Traiberman |first4=Sharon |title=Globalization, Trade Imbalances, and Labor Market Adjustment |url=https://academic.oup.com/qje/article/138/2/1109/6967141?login=false |journal=The Quarterly Journal of Economics |publication-date=May 2023}}</ref> As China has integrated into the [[global market]], its [[manufacturing]] and [[Export-oriented industrialization|export-oriented industries]] have become central to its [[economy]].<ref name=":242" /> However, global economic fluctuations and changes in demand directly impact employment in these sectors.<ref name=":242" /> For instance, increased import competition has been linked to significant labor market disruptions in developed economies, highlighting the sensitivity of [[employment]] to global trade dynamics.<ref name=":242" /> [[Technological innovation]] and [[automation]] have also played a role in shaping China's labor market.<ref name=":25">{{Cite journal |last1=Jiang |first1=Hong |last2=Ge |first2=Yingfan |last3=Yang |first3=Chunhao |last4=Yu |first4=Hongxin |date=2024-03-05 |title=How automated machines influence employment in manufacturing enterprises? |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=e0299194 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0299194 |doi-access=free |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=10914295 |pmid=38442127}}</ref> The [[adoption]] of advanced manufacturing technologies has led to a reduced demand for low-skilled labor, as [[machines]] and automated systems replace [[Human|human workers]] in certain tasks.<ref name=":25" /> Studies have shown that [[automation]] can lead to job displacement in manufacturing enterprises, particularly affecting low-skilled positions, while potentially creating opportunities for high-skilled labor.<ref name=":25" /> Additionally, China's efforts to adjust its industrial structure—from traditional manufacturing to high-tech and service industries—have contributed to [[unemployment]] trends.<ref name=":26">{{Cite journal |last1=Vermeulen |first1=Ben |last2=Kesselhut |first2=Jan |last3=Pyka |first3=Andreas |last4=Saviotti |first4=Pier Paolo |title=The Impact of Automation on Employment: Just the Usual Structural Change? |journal=Sustainability |date=2018 |language=en |volume=10 |issue=5 |pages=1661 |doi=10.3390/su10051661 |doi-access=free |issn=2071-1050}}</ref> This transition often results in a mismatch between the skills of the existing workforce and the requirements of emerging industries, leading to [[structural unemployment]].<ref name=":26" /> Research indicates that such industrial upgrading can have significant implications for employment, necessitating policies that address skill development and labor market flexibility.<ref name=":26" /> == Rural labor migration and urban unemployment == [[File:Manufacturing employment and trade deficit with China, 1965-2015.png|thumb|280px|Manufacturing employment and trade deficit with China, 1965-2015]] The unemployment rates of every country throughout the world are strongly correlated with [[gross domestic product]] and rural and urban labor.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Feng |first=Shuaizhang |last2=Hu |first2=Yingyao |last3=Moffitt |first3=Robert |date=2017-05-01 |title=Long run trends in unemployment and labor force participation in urban China |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0147596717300227 |journal=Journal of Comparative Economics |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=304–324 |doi=10.1016/j.jce.2017.02.004 |issn=0147-5967|doi-access=free }}</ref> According to a 2017 economic study, official government statistics show that unemployment in China is unusually low relative to gross domestic product and suspiciously stable.<ref name=":2" /> China's labor market was highly regulated and dominated by state-owned enterprises, with an average unemployment rate of 3.7 per cent between 1988 and 1995, but this rose sharply after numerous lay-offs between 1995 and 2002, reaching an average unemployment rate of 9.5 per cent between 2002 and 2009.<ref name=":2" /> These changes had the greatest impact on non-technical workers from rural area, particularly less educated women and younger workers.<ref name=":2" /> Lastly, estimates of unemployment and labor force participation rates were provided for all urban residents, including migrants without a registered permanent residence.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Feng |first1=Shuaizhang |last2=Hu |first2=Yingyao |last3=Moffitt |first3=Robert |date=May 2017 |title=Long run trends in unemployment and labor force participation in urban China |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0147596717300227 |journal=Journal of Comparative Economics |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=304–324 |doi=10.1016/j.jce.2017.02.004 |via=Elsevier Science Direct|doi-access=free }}</ref> As of 2018, the total number of registered migrant workers stands at around 288.4 million.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=cycles|first1=This text provides general information Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct Due to varying update|last2=Text|first2=Statistics Can Display More up-to-Date Data Than Referenced in the|title=Topic: Employment in China|url=https://www.statista.com/topics/1317/employment-in-china/|access-date=2020-12-02|website=Statista|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-06|title=China Labor Market - Changes and Trends|url=https://www.hrone.com/china-labor-market/|access-date=2020-12-02|website=HROne|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2002, economists Fan Zhai and Zhi Wang simulated China's economy following its [[China and the World Trade Organization|accession]] to the [[World Trade Organization]]. The study concluded that there was a need for coordination between China's rural-urban migration policy, labor market reform, and trade liberalization measures. This action would not only prevent a deterioration in urban unemployment, but also increase the flexibility of the labor market to create more employment opportunities for rural unskilled labor workers from the agricultural sector.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zhai|first1=Fan|last2=Wang|first2=Zhi|date=2002-11-01|title=WTO Accession, Rural Labour Migration and Urban Unemployment in China|journal=Urban Studies|language=en|volume=39|issue=12|pages=2199–2217|doi=10.1080/0042098022000033827|s2cid=154828709|issn=0042-0980}}</ref> == Impact of the 2008 financial crisis on unemployment == [[File:2007-2009 World Financial Crisis.svg|thumb|280px|2007-2009 World Financial Crisis]]{{See also|Poverty in China}} Many migrant workers returned to their homes following the [[2008 financial crisis]]. The 2008 financial crisis resulted in reduced consumer demand in developed countries while export orders for Chinese goods declined. During the 2008 financial crisis, prices fell sharply, businesses and consumers were unable to repay their debts, and financial institutions ran short of liquidity. Migrant workers, who were already socially and legally marginalized from the precarious nature of their employment, experienced increased poverty. At the beginning of 2009, the number of unemployed immigrants exceeded 20 million, accounting for about 40% of the total population who lost their jobs.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chan|first=Kam Wing|date=2010|title=The Global Financial Crisis and Migrant Workers in China: 'There is No Future as a Labourer; Returning to the Village has No Meaning'|journal=International Journal of Urban and Regional Research|language=en|volume=34|issue=3|pages=659–677|doi=10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00987.x|s2cid=142794021|issn=1468-2427}}</ref> In the months following August 2008, China's export orders declined sharply, especially in coast cities. Most businesses within the [[Pearl River Delta Economic Zone]] closed. This resulted in poor job opportunities for college graduates, which further decreased labor force participation rates. However, the government provided assistance to the unemployed and was responsible for stabilizing the unemployment situation of urban registered permanent residents to increase employment opportunities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://faculty.washington.edu/kwchan/Cai-and-Chan-Unemployment-EGE2009.pdf|title=The Global Economic Crisis and Unemployment In China|last=Cai & Chan|first=Fang & Kam Wing|date=2009}}</ref> ==State capacity and governance issues to address unemployment== To mitigate [[unemployment]] and support labor market stability, the [[Chinese government]] has introduced various policy measures, notably [[unemployment insurance]], [[vocational training]], and [[Vocational rehabilitation|reemployment programs]]. These policies aim to cushion the impact of job loss and facilitate workforce adaptation to [[economic restructuring]] and [[Technological change|technological advancements]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=China : improving unemployment insurance (English) |url=https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/926611468219910356/china-improving-unemployment-insurance |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=www.worldbank.org}}</ref> === Unemployment Insurance === [[Unemployment insurance]] (UI) in China, a system introduced during the 1990s [[Chinese economic reform|economic reforms]], has evolved to offer financial support to involuntarily unemployed workers while they seek new [[employment]].<ref name=":272">{{Cite journal |last1=Giles |first1=John |last2=Park |first2=Albert Francis |last3=Cai |first3=Fang |date=2006 |title=Reemployment of Dislocated Workers in Urban China: The Roles of Information and Incentives |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.705203 |journal=SSRN Electronic Journal |doi=10.2139/ssrn.705203 |issn=1556-5068}}</ref> [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] aids in stabilizing household consumption and fosters social stability, primarily benefiting urban areas where layoffs are more common due to [[Structural change|industrial shifts]].<ref name=":272" /> Besides providing a financial cushion, [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] encourages an efficient labor allocation process by allowing job seekers adequate time to find roles that align with their skills, ultimately reducing [[Labour economics|labor market volatility.]]<ref name=":272" /> [[Unemployment insurance]] (UI) not only provides immediate financial assistance to individuals but also indirectly supports regional economies by sustaining consumer demand during economic downturns.<ref name=":282">{{Citation |title=Liberalisation, unemployment, inequality and poverty in urban China |date=2003-12-08 |work=Trade Policy, Growth and Poverty in Asian Developing Countries |pages=77–91 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203422762-10 |access-date=2024-11-03 |publisher=Routledge |doi=10.4324/9780203422762-10 |isbn=978-0-203-42276-2|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Studies have shown that [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] can alleviate [[poverty]] and reduce [[economic inequality]], contributing to stability in communities with high [[unemployment]] rates.<ref name=":282" /> Research indicates that by supporting basic living standards, [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] helps prevent [[extreme poverty]] among urban populations, particularly in regions facing economic vulnerabilities.<ref name=":282" /> ==== Vocational Training Programs ==== In response to growing [[Structural unemployment|skill mismatches]] amid rapid [[Industrial Revolution|industrial]] and [[Technological change|technological advancements]], the [[Chinese government]] has heavily invested in [[vocational training]].<ref name=":292">{{Cite journal |last1=Wong |first1=Linda |last2=Ngok |first2=Kinglun |date=2006-03-09 |title=Social Policy between Plan and Market: Xiagang (Off-duty Employment) and the Policy of the Re-employment Service Centres in China |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2006.00482.x |journal=Social Policy & Administration |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=158–173 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-9515.2006.00482.x |issn=0144-5596|url-access=subscription }}</ref> These programs aim to improve the [[employability]] of displaced workers, specifically targeting skills required in expanding sectors like [[automation]] and [[service industries]].<ref name=":292" /> Research indicates that such training significantly enhances reemployment prospects by equipping workers with relevant skills, effectively reducing [[structural unemployment]].<ref name=":292" /> China's labor market is undergoing profound [[structural change]]s, showing new characteristics of [[Division of labor|task structure transformation]].<ref name=":302">{{Cite web |title=中国劳动力市场结构变迁-中国社会科学网 |url=https://www.cssn.cn/dkzgxp/zgxp_zgshkx/2023nd11q/202312/t20231223_5721263.shtml |access-date=2024-11-03 |website=www.cssn.cn |trans-quote=Structural changes in China's labor market——From the perspective of task-oriented technological progress}}</ref> Further research shows that [[vocational training]] has played an important role in this transformation, not only improving workers' employability, but also promoting [[labor market flexibility]], enabling recession-affected regions to transfer labor to high-demand emerging industries, thereby alleviating the government's fiscal pressure.<ref name=":302" /> By adapting to task-biased [[Technological change|technological progress]] and helping workers acquire new skills that match [[technological change]]s, these programs not only improve individuals' re-employment ability, but also enhance the adaptability of the labor market to economic structural adjustments.<ref name=":302" /> ==== Job Stability Plan for Migrant Workers ==== In alignment with urbanization initiatives, the Chinese government introduced a five-year action plan to enhance job stability for migrant workers, incorporating supportive policies and targeted training.<ref name=":312">{{Cite web |title=Government acts to help city dwellers secure jobs |url=https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202409/04/content_WS66d7cb38c6d0868f4e8ea912.html |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=english.www.gov.cn}}</ref> The plan incentivizes companies to retain employees by providing partial refunds on unemployment insurance contributions for those with low-layoff rates.<ref name=":312" /> Additionally, a national public employment platform and specialized training programs are designed to connect workers with sectors experiencing high demand, such as intelligent manufacturing and domestic services.<ref name=":312" /> The [[Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security]] has also expanded an occupational injury insurance pilot program for new employment types, such as the platform economy, which, as of June 2024, covered nearly 9 million workers across seven provinces.<ref name=":312" /> Despite the high level of economic growth, the restructuring of China's economy has resulted in an increase in urban unemployment over the past decade, resulting in civil unrest in many cities. Since 1986, and especially since 1997, the central government's policy on unemployment has focused on helping cities and towns register the unemployed and “laid-off workers” through unemployment insurance, reemployment service centers and employment services such as training and employment assistance. These efforts are aimed at controlling layoffs and job creation in state-owned enterprises by stimulating economic growth.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Duckett|first1=Jane|last2=Hussain|first2=Athar|date=2008-04-24|title=Tackling unemployment in China: state capacity and governance issues|journal=The Pacific Review|volume=21|issue=2|pages=211–229|doi=10.1080/09512740801990279|s2cid=154876317|issn=0951-2748|url=http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/24879/1/duckett.pdf}}<!--http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/24879/1/duckett.pdf--></ref> At the same time, the Chinese government has promoted employment and industrial structure through boosting the national economy, adjusting the economic structure, advancing the reform of the political and economic system, balancing urban and rural economic development, and continuously increasing the social security system. The government has also used monetary policy, taxation and fiscal policy to reduce unemployment.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |title=Unemployment in China: Economy, Human Resources and Labour Markets |url=https://www.routledge.com/Unemployment-in-China-Economy-Human-Resources-and-Labour-Markets/Lee-Warner/p/book/9780415511599?srsltid=AfmBOopgnQYlb_YwUJbYVTBhcg7g_fbRkLZWxz3-emuxSr7MuWbDGtuw |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=Routledge & CRC Press |language=en}}</ref> The goal of such policy was to incentivize self-employment, the creation of new businesses, and medium/small enterprises (SMEs) hiring more workers.<ref name=":22" /> The government provided small loans and interest subsidies to support SME development for the sake of expanding employment.<ref name=":22" /> Lastly, the government actively cultivates and develops the labor market. From the late 1990s onward, the Chinese government has attempted to build a scientific, standardized, and modernized labor market, and constructed a public employment service system.<ref name=":24" /> “All levels of [the] public employment service would provide free job placement and employment guidance to the urban unemployed and rural migrant workers. Providing a “one-stop” service ranging from registration of laid-off and unemployed population looking for jobs, job placement, social insurance coverage, and vocational skill training”.<ref name=":24">{{Cite web |last=DI |first=Yan |date=2019 |title=China's Employment Policies and Strategies |url=http://www.oecd.org/employment/emp/37865430.pdf}}</ref> == Youth unemployment == The [[youth unemployment]] rate in China is worth noting due to young workers representing a significant proportion of China's workforce. During 2004 to 2009,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Fang |first1=Tony |last2=Lin |first2=Carl |date=2015-11-27 |title=Minimum wages and employment in China |journal=IZA Journal of Labor Policy |language=en |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=22 |doi=10.1186/s40173-015-0050-9 |issn=2193-9004|doi-access=free |hdl=10.1186/s40173-015-0050-9 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> it was easy for a low-skilled young workers to find jobs; however, due to economic stagnation, young workers today may face increasing difficulties in seeking or maintaining jobs. Jobs accessible to young workers tend to be [[Precarious work|precarious]], with low wages and lacking social security benefits such as unemployment welfare and insurance. At the same time, many graduates cannot compete for jobs with top university graduates, they are not willing to take low-quality, low-paid jobs. Business professors [[Terence Tse]] and [[Mark Esposito]] (2014) consider some of these young people to be [[NEET]]s. Tse and Esposito suggest that some parents encourage their children remain unemployed and find better jobs, rather than accept the low-quality jobs that the parents already have.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2014/02/20/youth-unemployment-in-china-a-crisis-in-the-making.html|title=Youth unemployment in China: A crisis in the making|last=Esposito|first=Terence Tse and Mark|date=2014-02-20|website=www.cnbc.com|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref> As [[Tang ping|anti-hustle trends]] gained momentum in China in 2023, [[Generation Z|Gen-Z]] youths began opting for lower paying occupations as valid, less stressful career paths even though they were once considered low-quality.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tamagno |first=Beatrice |date=2023-07-31 |title=Not-So-Quiet Quitting: 'Resignation Parties' Celebrate the End of Hustling — RADII |url=https://radii.co/article/resignation-parties |website=RADII}}</ref> Youth unemployment can also be attributed to [[structural unemployment]], which occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills that jobs require and the skills that workers possess. According to research by Zhao and Huang (2010), there were 750,000 college graduates who could not find a job in 2003 after graduating in 1999, which increased to 1.2 million in 2005, and nearly 2 million in 2009 (approximately 32% of the total 6.1 million graduates that year). The real numbers might be higher than official data due to the minimum standard of a 70% employment rate and possibly fraudulent reporting by the Ministry of Education. Job search success for college graduates often depends on the reputation of the university. For example, students who graduate from prestigious universities in China can often easily find high salary jobs, in contrast to graduates from less prestigious universities. This may be reflective of academic disparity, where academic conditions such as faculty and environment of top universities are better than those of unknown universities. The difficulty and competitiveness of university admission also exacerbate the problem by limiting education for high school graduates.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Zhao |first1=Litao |last2=Huang |first2=Yanjie |date=28 April 2010 |title=Unemployment Problem Of China's Youth |url=https://research.nus.edu.sg/eai/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/11/BB523.pdf}}</ref> Since 2018, China's youth unemployment rate has increased significantly, peaking at 20.8 percent in May 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why has youth unemployment risen so much in China? |url=https://www.goldmansachs.com/intelligence/pages/why-has-youth-unemployment-risen-so-much-in-china.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Goldman Sachs |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Toh |first=Michelle |date=2023-06-15 |title=China cuts rates again as youth unemployment hits new record high |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/15/economy/china-rate-cut-youth-unemployment-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> Youth unemployment has stayed elevated since early 2022 as Covid disruptions and a property slump added to already existing structural problems in the labor market.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tan |first=Clement |date=2023-05-29 |title=China's youth unemployment hits a record high, deepening its economic scars |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/29/record-youth-unemployment-stokes-economic-worries-in-china-.html |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> On August 15, 2023, the [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] (NBS) announced the cessation of publishing the youth unemployment rate. In July of 2023, the National Bureau of Statistics of China announced that the youth unemployment rate was as at 21.3%.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20230815-1423787|work=Lianhe Zaobao|title=中国官方暂停发布青年分年龄段失业率数据|date=2023-08-15|language=zh-cn}}</ref> Numerous sources<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Xie |first=Lingling Wei and Stella Yifan |date=2023-08-20 |title=China's 40-Year Boom Is Over. What Comes Next? |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/china/china-economy-debt-slowdown-recession-622a3be4 |access-date=2023-08-29 |website=WSJ |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Sorkin |first1=Andrew Ross |last2=Mattu |first2=Ravi |last3=Warner |first3=Bernhard |last4=Kessler |first4=Sarah |last5=Hirsch |first5=Lauren |last6=Livni |first6=Ephrat |date=2023-08-15 |title=What China Isn't Telling the World About Its Economy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/business/china-economy-downturn-unemployment.html |access-date=2023-08-29 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> considered this decision to be tantamount to a deliberate coverup of information related to the youth unemployment data point, and a troubling sign for the state of the overall Chinese economy, with ''[[The New York Times]]'' reporting in August of 2023, "Beijing stopped releasing youth unemployment figures in its latest attempt to play down negative trends as growth stalls, and global concerns grow...",<ref name=":0" /> and that, "The decision may be temporary, but it will only make it harder for investors to know what’s happening in the country — and that may be the point."<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Sorkin |first1=Andrew Ross |last2=Mattu |first2=Ravi |last3=Warner |first3=Bernhard |last4=Kessler |first4=Sarah |last5=Hirsch |first5=Lauren |last6=Livni |first6=Ephrat |date=2023-08-15 |title=What China Isn't Telling the World About Its Economy |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/business/china-economy-downturn-unemployment.html |access-date=2023-08-29 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The NBS started releasing youth unemployment numbers in January 2024, and announced the new number excluded students.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 January 2024 |title=China Brings Back Youth Jobless Rate, With Rosier Number |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-17/china-says-youth-employment-hit-14-9-in-dec-excluding-students |access-date=26 January 2024 |work=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} 9gjmlsncitwh6de4q1zvw0egzjf96ve 10349341 10349337 2025-06-23T03:20:24Z Yilangderen 824311 /* Recent Data */ 10349341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)}} <!-- Hello! Feel free to try your formatting and changing skills below this line. As this page is for changing tests, this page will automatically be cleaned every hour. --> {{short description|Overview of the situation in the People's Republic of China}} '''Unemployment''' has been a serious social issue in [[China]] in recent years, regarding both an increase in quantity and an unequal impact on different social regions. The influence of foreign investment in China has greatly increased since the [[Chinese economic reform]] was implemented in the early 1980s. The relationship between foreign-funded enterprises and urban labor market development is dual. Opponents influence the shape of labor-market regulation; however, foreign-funded enterprises have also become a major source of demand for urban and rural areas migrant workers. Demographic factors also affect unemployment in China, such as age and sex. The position of women in the labor market has been deteriorating, with a decline in labor force participation rate, rising unemployment, increased work intensity and a widening gender pay gap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routledge.com/Unemployment-in-China-Economy-Human-Resources-and-Labour-Markets-1st/Lee-Warner/p/book/9780415511599|title=Unemployment in China: Economy, Human Resources and Labour Markets, 1st Edition (Paperback) - Routledge|website=Routledge.com|language=en|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref> == Definition and Calculation Method == [[File:Classification of Population Aged 16 and Above.png|thumb|'''Classification of Population Aged 16 and Above''']] The surveyed [[unemployment]] rate is defined as the percentage of the unemployed population relative to the sum of the employed and unemployed populations, calculated through a sample survey estimation.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=什么是调查失业率 - 国家统计局 |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/zs/tjws/zytjzbqs/tcsyl/202409/t20240910_1956360.html |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=www.stats.gov.cn |trans-quote=What is the survey unemployment rate - National Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> The formula is as follows: Surveyed Unemployment Rate = (Number of Unemployed Persons) / (Number of Unemployed Persons + Number of Employed Persons) × 100%.<ref name=":3" /> The unemployment rate formula in China is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the total labor force, which includes only the employed and unemployed populations, excluding the non-labor force population (such as retirees or students not seeking employment).<ref name=":3" /> Thus, the surveyed unemployment rate indicates the proportion of unemployed individuals within the labor force, not within the total population aged 16 and above.<ref name=":3" /> For instance, a 5.0% urban unemployment rate reflects that 5 out of every 100 individuals in the labor force are unemployed, rather than 5 out of every 100 individuals aged 16 and over.<ref name=":3" /> The definitions of [[employment]] and [[unemployment]] align with the standards set by the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians of the [[International Labour Organization]] (ILO).<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board |url=https://dsbb.imf.org/sdds/dqaf-base/country/CHN/category/UEM00 |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=dsbb.imf.org}}</ref> "Employed persons" include individuals aged 16 and above who worked at least one hour for pay or profit during the reference week.<ref name=":4" /> This category also includes those temporarily absent from work due to reasons such as training, vacation, or illness, provided they intend to return within one month.<ref name=":4" /> "Unemployed persons" refer to individuals aged 16 and above who were not employed during the reference week but had actively sought work within the previous three months and were available to work within two weeks, including those awaiting job opportunities scheduled to start within three months.<ref name=":4" /> The urban unemployment rate represents the ratio of unemployed persons to the combined total of employed and unemployed persons within urban areas.<ref name=":4" /> == Data Coverage == According to the [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] (NBS Website), the unemployment data is compiled based on the Monthly Labor Force Survey, which covers the entire mainland China. The survey does not include data from [[Hong Kong]], [[Macao]], or [[Taiwan]].<ref name=":4" /> == Causes == China's [[unemployment]] trends are influenced by [[globalization]], [[technological]] advancements, and industrial [[restructuring]].<ref name=":242">{{Cite journal |last1=Dix-Carneiro |first1=Rafael |last2=Pessoa |first2=João Paulo |last3=Reyes-Heroles |first3=Ricardo |last4=Traiberman |first4=Sharon |title=Globalization, Trade Imbalances, and Labor Market Adjustment |url=https://academic.oup.com/qje/article/138/2/1109/6967141?login=false |journal=The Quarterly Journal of Economics |publication-date=May 2023}}</ref> As China has integrated into the [[global market]], its [[manufacturing]] and [[Export-oriented industrialization|export-oriented industries]] have become central to its [[economy]].<ref name=":242" /> However, global economic fluctuations and changes in demand directly impact employment in these sectors.<ref name=":242" /> For instance, increased import competition has been linked to significant labor market disruptions in developed economies, highlighting the sensitivity of [[employment]] to global trade dynamics.<ref name=":242" /> [[Technological innovation]] and [[automation]] have also played a role in shaping China's labor market.<ref name=":25">{{Cite journal |last1=Jiang |first1=Hong |last2=Ge |first2=Yingfan |last3=Yang |first3=Chunhao |last4=Yu |first4=Hongxin |date=2024-03-05 |title=How automated machines influence employment in manufacturing enterprises? |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=e0299194 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0299194 |doi-access=free |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=10914295 |pmid=38442127}}</ref> The [[adoption]] of advanced manufacturing technologies has led to a reduced demand for low-skilled labor, as [[machines]] and automated systems replace [[Human|human workers]] in certain tasks.<ref name=":25" /> Studies have shown that [[automation]] can lead to job displacement in manufacturing enterprises, particularly affecting low-skilled positions, while potentially creating opportunities for high-skilled labor.<ref name=":25" /> Additionally, China's efforts to adjust its industrial structure—from traditional manufacturing to high-tech and service industries—have contributed to [[unemployment]] trends.<ref name=":26">{{Cite journal |last1=Vermeulen |first1=Ben |last2=Kesselhut |first2=Jan |last3=Pyka |first3=Andreas |last4=Saviotti |first4=Pier Paolo |title=The Impact of Automation on Employment: Just the Usual Structural Change? |journal=Sustainability |date=2018 |language=en |volume=10 |issue=5 |pages=1661 |doi=10.3390/su10051661 |doi-access=free |issn=2071-1050}}</ref> This transition often results in a mismatch between the skills of the existing workforce and the requirements of emerging industries, leading to [[structural unemployment]].<ref name=":26" /> Research indicates that such industrial upgrading can have significant implications for employment, necessitating policies that address skill development and labor market flexibility.<ref name=":26" /> == Rural labor migration and urban unemployment == [[File:Manufacturing employment and trade deficit with China, 1965-2015.png|thumb|280px|Manufacturing employment and trade deficit with China, 1965-2015]] The unemployment rates of every country throughout the world are strongly correlated with [[gross domestic product]] and rural and urban labor.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Feng |first=Shuaizhang |last2=Hu |first2=Yingyao |last3=Moffitt |first3=Robert |date=2017-05-01 |title=Long run trends in unemployment and labor force participation in urban China |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0147596717300227 |journal=Journal of Comparative Economics |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=304–324 |doi=10.1016/j.jce.2017.02.004 |issn=0147-5967|doi-access=free }}</ref> According to a 2017 economic study, official government statistics show that unemployment in China is unusually low relative to gross domestic product and suspiciously stable.<ref name=":2" /> China's labor market was highly regulated and dominated by state-owned enterprises, with an average unemployment rate of 3.7 per cent between 1988 and 1995, but this rose sharply after numerous lay-offs between 1995 and 2002, reaching an average unemployment rate of 9.5 per cent between 2002 and 2009.<ref name=":2" /> These changes had the greatest impact on non-technical workers from rural area, particularly less educated women and younger workers.<ref name=":2" /> Lastly, estimates of unemployment and labor force participation rates were provided for all urban residents, including migrants without a registered permanent residence.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Feng |first1=Shuaizhang |last2=Hu |first2=Yingyao |last3=Moffitt |first3=Robert |date=May 2017 |title=Long run trends in unemployment and labor force participation in urban China |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0147596717300227 |journal=Journal of Comparative Economics |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=304–324 |doi=10.1016/j.jce.2017.02.004 |via=Elsevier Science Direct|doi-access=free }}</ref> As of 2018, the total number of registered migrant workers stands at around 288.4 million.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=cycles|first1=This text provides general information Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct Due to varying update|last2=Text|first2=Statistics Can Display More up-to-Date Data Than Referenced in the|title=Topic: Employment in China|url=https://www.statista.com/topics/1317/employment-in-china/|access-date=2020-12-02|website=Statista|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-06|title=China Labor Market - Changes and Trends|url=https://www.hrone.com/china-labor-market/|access-date=2020-12-02|website=HROne|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2002, economists Fan Zhai and Zhi Wang simulated China's economy following its [[China and the World Trade Organization|accession]] to the [[World Trade Organization]]. The study concluded that there was a need for coordination between China's rural-urban migration policy, labor market reform, and trade liberalization measures. This action would not only prevent a deterioration in urban unemployment, but also increase the flexibility of the labor market to create more employment opportunities for rural unskilled labor workers from the agricultural sector.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zhai|first1=Fan|last2=Wang|first2=Zhi|date=2002-11-01|title=WTO Accession, Rural Labour Migration and Urban Unemployment in China|journal=Urban Studies|language=en|volume=39|issue=12|pages=2199–2217|doi=10.1080/0042098022000033827|s2cid=154828709|issn=0042-0980}}</ref> == Impact of the 2008 financial crisis on unemployment == [[File:2007-2009 World Financial Crisis.svg|thumb|280px|2007-2009 World Financial Crisis]]{{See also|Poverty in China}} Many migrant workers returned to their homes following the [[2008 financial crisis]]. The 2008 financial crisis resulted in reduced consumer demand in developed countries while export orders for Chinese goods declined. During the 2008 financial crisis, prices fell sharply, businesses and consumers were unable to repay their debts, and financial institutions ran short of liquidity. Migrant workers, who were already socially and legally marginalized from the precarious nature of their employment, experienced increased poverty. At the beginning of 2009, the number of unemployed immigrants exceeded 20 million, accounting for about 40% of the total population who lost their jobs.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chan|first=Kam Wing|date=2010|title=The Global Financial Crisis and Migrant Workers in China: 'There is No Future as a Labourer; Returning to the Village has No Meaning'|journal=International Journal of Urban and Regional Research|language=en|volume=34|issue=3|pages=659–677|doi=10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00987.x|s2cid=142794021|issn=1468-2427}}</ref> In the months following August 2008, China's export orders declined sharply, especially in coast cities. Most businesses within the [[Pearl River Delta Economic Zone]] closed. This resulted in poor job opportunities for college graduates, which further decreased labor force participation rates. However, the government provided assistance to the unemployed and was responsible for stabilizing the unemployment situation of urban registered permanent residents to increase employment opportunities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://faculty.washington.edu/kwchan/Cai-and-Chan-Unemployment-EGE2009.pdf|title=The Global Economic Crisis and Unemployment In China|last=Cai & Chan|first=Fang & Kam Wing|date=2009}}</ref> ==State capacity and governance issues to address unemployment== To mitigate [[unemployment]] and support labor market stability, the [[Chinese government]] has introduced various policy measures, notably [[unemployment insurance]], [[vocational training]], and [[Vocational rehabilitation|reemployment programs]]. These policies aim to cushion the impact of job loss and facilitate workforce adaptation to [[economic restructuring]] and [[Technological change|technological advancements]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=China : improving unemployment insurance (English) |url=https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/926611468219910356/china-improving-unemployment-insurance |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=www.worldbank.org}}</ref> === Unemployment Insurance === [[Unemployment insurance]] (UI) in China, a system introduced during the 1990s [[Chinese economic reform|economic reforms]], has evolved to offer financial support to involuntarily unemployed workers while they seek new [[employment]].<ref name=":272">{{Cite journal |last1=Giles |first1=John |last2=Park |first2=Albert Francis |last3=Cai |first3=Fang |date=2006 |title=Reemployment of Dislocated Workers in Urban China: The Roles of Information and Incentives |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.705203 |journal=SSRN Electronic Journal |doi=10.2139/ssrn.705203 |issn=1556-5068}}</ref> [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] aids in stabilizing household consumption and fosters social stability, primarily benefiting urban areas where layoffs are more common due to [[Structural change|industrial shifts]].<ref name=":272" /> Besides providing a financial cushion, [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] encourages an efficient labor allocation process by allowing job seekers adequate time to find roles that align with their skills, ultimately reducing [[Labour economics|labor market volatility.]]<ref name=":272" /> [[Unemployment insurance]] (UI) not only provides immediate financial assistance to individuals but also indirectly supports regional economies by sustaining consumer demand during economic downturns.<ref name=":282">{{Citation |title=Liberalisation, unemployment, inequality and poverty in urban China |date=2003-12-08 |work=Trade Policy, Growth and Poverty in Asian Developing Countries |pages=77–91 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203422762-10 |access-date=2024-11-03 |publisher=Routledge |doi=10.4324/9780203422762-10 |isbn=978-0-203-42276-2|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Studies have shown that [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] can alleviate [[poverty]] and reduce [[economic inequality]], contributing to stability in communities with high [[unemployment]] rates.<ref name=":282" /> Research indicates that by supporting basic living standards, [[Unemployment benefits|UI]] helps prevent [[extreme poverty]] among urban populations, particularly in regions facing economic vulnerabilities.<ref name=":282" /> ==== Vocational Training Programs ==== In response to growing [[Structural unemployment|skill mismatches]] amid rapid [[Industrial Revolution|industrial]] and [[Technological change|technological advancements]], the [[Chinese government]] has heavily invested in [[vocational training]].<ref name=":292">{{Cite journal |last1=Wong |first1=Linda |last2=Ngok |first2=Kinglun |date=2006-03-09 |title=Social Policy between Plan and Market: Xiagang (Off-duty Employment) and the Policy of the Re-employment Service Centres in China |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9515.2006.00482.x |journal=Social Policy & Administration |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=158–173 |doi=10.1111/j.1467-9515.2006.00482.x |issn=0144-5596|url-access=subscription }}</ref> These programs aim to improve the [[employability]] of displaced workers, specifically targeting skills required in expanding sectors like [[automation]] and [[service industries]].<ref name=":292" /> Research indicates that such training significantly enhances reemployment prospects by equipping workers with relevant skills, effectively reducing [[structural unemployment]].<ref name=":292" /> China's labor market is undergoing profound [[structural change]]s, showing new characteristics of [[Division of labor|task structure transformation]].<ref name=":302">{{Cite web |title=中国劳动力市场结构变迁-中国社会科学网 |url=https://www.cssn.cn/dkzgxp/zgxp_zgshkx/2023nd11q/202312/t20231223_5721263.shtml |access-date=2024-11-03 |website=www.cssn.cn |trans-quote=Structural changes in China's labor market——From the perspective of task-oriented technological progress}}</ref> Further research shows that [[vocational training]] has played an important role in this transformation, not only improving workers' employability, but also promoting [[labor market flexibility]], enabling recession-affected regions to transfer labor to high-demand emerging industries, thereby alleviating the government's fiscal pressure.<ref name=":302" /> By adapting to task-biased [[Technological change|technological progress]] and helping workers acquire new skills that match [[technological change]]s, these programs not only improve individuals' re-employment ability, but also enhance the adaptability of the labor market to economic structural adjustments.<ref name=":302" /> ==== Job Stability Plan for Migrant Workers ==== In alignment with urbanization initiatives, the Chinese government introduced a five-year action plan to enhance job stability for migrant workers, incorporating supportive policies and targeted training.<ref name=":312">{{Cite web |title=Government acts to help city dwellers secure jobs |url=https://english.www.gov.cn/news/202409/04/content_WS66d7cb38c6d0868f4e8ea912.html |access-date=2024-11-05 |website=english.www.gov.cn}}</ref> The plan incentivizes companies to retain employees by providing partial refunds on unemployment insurance contributions for those with low-layoff rates.<ref name=":312" /> Additionally, a national public employment platform and specialized training programs are designed to connect workers with sectors experiencing high demand, such as intelligent manufacturing and domestic services.<ref name=":312" /> The [[Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security]] has also expanded an occupational injury insurance pilot program for new employment types, such as the platform economy, which, as of June 2024, covered nearly 9 million workers across seven provinces.<ref name=":312" /> Despite the high level of economic growth, the restructuring of China's economy has resulted in an increase in urban unemployment over the past decade, resulting in civil unrest in many cities. Since 1986, and especially since 1997, the central government's policy on unemployment has focused on helping cities and towns register the unemployed and “laid-off workers” through unemployment insurance, reemployment service centers and employment services such as training and employment assistance. These efforts are aimed at controlling layoffs and job creation in state-owned enterprises by stimulating economic growth.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Duckett|first1=Jane|last2=Hussain|first2=Athar|date=2008-04-24|title=Tackling unemployment in China: state capacity and governance issues|journal=The Pacific Review|volume=21|issue=2|pages=211–229|doi=10.1080/09512740801990279|s2cid=154876317|issn=0951-2748|url=http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/24879/1/duckett.pdf}}<!--http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/24879/1/duckett.pdf--></ref> At the same time, the Chinese government has promoted employment and industrial structure through boosting the national economy, adjusting the economic structure, advancing the reform of the political and economic system, balancing urban and rural economic development, and continuously increasing the social security system. The government has also used monetary policy, taxation and fiscal policy to reduce unemployment.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |title=Unemployment in China: Economy, Human Resources and Labour Markets |url=https://www.routledge.com/Unemployment-in-China-Economy-Human-Resources-and-Labour-Markets/Lee-Warner/p/book/9780415511599?srsltid=AfmBOopgnQYlb_YwUJbYVTBhcg7g_fbRkLZWxz3-emuxSr7MuWbDGtuw |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=Routledge & CRC Press |language=en}}</ref> The goal of such policy was to incentivize self-employment, the creation of new businesses, and medium/small enterprises (SMEs) hiring more workers.<ref name=":22" /> The government provided small loans and interest subsidies to support SME development for the sake of expanding employment.<ref name=":22" /> Lastly, the government actively cultivates and develops the labor market. From the late 1990s onward, the Chinese government has attempted to build a scientific, standardized, and modernized labor market, and constructed a public employment service system.<ref name=":24" /> “All levels of [the] public employment service would provide free job placement and employment guidance to the urban unemployed and rural migrant workers. Providing a “one-stop” service ranging from registration of laid-off and unemployed population looking for jobs, job placement, social insurance coverage, and vocational skill training”.<ref name=":24">{{Cite web |last=DI |first=Yan |date=2019 |title=China's Employment Policies and Strategies |url=http://www.oecd.org/employment/emp/37865430.pdf}}</ref> == Youth unemployment == The [[youth unemployment]] rate in China is worth noting due to young workers representing a significant proportion of China's workforce. During 2004 to 2009,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Fang |first1=Tony |last2=Lin |first2=Carl |date=2015-11-27 |title=Minimum wages and employment in China |journal=IZA Journal of Labor Policy |language=en |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=22 |doi=10.1186/s40173-015-0050-9 |issn=2193-9004|doi-access=free |hdl=10.1186/s40173-015-0050-9 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> it was easy for a low-skilled young workers to find jobs; however, due to economic stagnation, young workers today may face increasing difficulties in seeking or maintaining jobs. Jobs accessible to young workers tend to be [[Precarious work|precarious]], with low wages and lacking social security benefits such as unemployment welfare and insurance. At the same time, many graduates cannot compete for jobs with top university graduates, they are not willing to take low-quality, low-paid jobs. Business professors [[Terence Tse]] and [[Mark Esposito]] (2014) consider some of these young people to be [[NEET]]s. Tse and Esposito suggest that some parents encourage their children remain unemployed and find better jobs, rather than accept the low-quality jobs that the parents already have.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2014/02/20/youth-unemployment-in-china-a-crisis-in-the-making.html|title=Youth unemployment in China: A crisis in the making|last=Esposito|first=Terence Tse and Mark|date=2014-02-20|website=www.cnbc.com|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref> As [[Tang ping|anti-hustle trends]] gained momentum in China in 2023, [[Generation Z|Gen-Z]] youths began opting for lower paying occupations as valid, less stressful career paths even though they were once considered low-quality.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tamagno |first=Beatrice |date=2023-07-31 |title=Not-So-Quiet Quitting: 'Resignation Parties' Celebrate the End of Hustling — RADII |url=https://radii.co/article/resignation-parties |website=RADII}}</ref> Youth unemployment can also be attributed to [[structural unemployment]], which occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills that jobs require and the skills that workers possess. According to research by Zhao and Huang (2010), there were 750,000 college graduates who could not find a job in 2003 after graduating in 1999, which increased to 1.2 million in 2005, and nearly 2 million in 2009 (approximately 32% of the total 6.1 million graduates that year). The real numbers might be higher than official data due to the minimum standard of a 70% employment rate and possibly fraudulent reporting by the Ministry of Education. Job search success for college graduates often depends on the reputation of the university. For example, students who graduate from prestigious universities in China can often easily find high salary jobs, in contrast to graduates from less prestigious universities. This may be reflective of academic disparity, where academic conditions such as faculty and environment of top universities are better than those of unknown universities. The difficulty and competitiveness of university admission also exacerbate the problem by limiting education for high school graduates.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Zhao |first1=Litao |last2=Huang |first2=Yanjie |date=28 April 2010 |title=Unemployment Problem Of China's Youth |url=https://research.nus.edu.sg/eai/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/11/BB523.pdf}}</ref> Since 2018, China's youth unemployment rate has increased significantly, peaking at 20.8 percent in May 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why has youth unemployment risen so much in China? |url=https://www.goldmansachs.com/intelligence/pages/why-has-youth-unemployment-risen-so-much-in-china.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Goldman Sachs |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Toh |first=Michelle |date=2023-06-15 |title=China cuts rates again as youth unemployment hits new record high |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/15/economy/china-rate-cut-youth-unemployment-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> Youth unemployment has stayed elevated since early 2022 as Covid disruptions and a property slump added to already existing structural problems in the labor market.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tan |first=Clement |date=2023-05-29 |title=China's youth unemployment hits a record high, deepening its economic scars |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/29/record-youth-unemployment-stokes-economic-worries-in-china-.html |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> On August 15, 2023, the [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] (NBS) announced the cessation of publishing the youth unemployment rate. In July of 2023, the National Bureau of Statistics of China announced that the youth unemployment rate was as at 21.3%.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20230815-1423787|work=Lianhe Zaobao|title=中国官方暂停发布青年分年龄段失业率数据|date=2023-08-15|language=zh-cn}}</ref> Numerous sources<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Xie |first=Lingling Wei and Stella Yifan |date=2023-08-20 |title=China's 40-Year Boom Is Over. What Comes Next? |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/china/china-economy-debt-slowdown-recession-622a3be4 |access-date=2023-08-29 |website=WSJ |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Sorkin |first1=Andrew Ross |last2=Mattu |first2=Ravi |last3=Warner |first3=Bernhard |last4=Kessler |first4=Sarah |last5=Hirsch |first5=Lauren |last6=Livni |first6=Ephrat |date=2023-08-15 |title=What China Isn't Telling the World About Its Economy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/business/china-economy-downturn-unemployment.html |access-date=2023-08-29 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> considered this decision to be tantamount to a deliberate coverup of information related to the youth unemployment data point, and a troubling sign for the state of the overall Chinese economy, with ''[[The New York Times]]'' reporting in August of 2023, "Beijing stopped releasing youth unemployment figures in its latest attempt to play down negative trends as growth stalls, and global concerns grow...",<ref name=":0" /> and that, "The decision may be temporary, but it will only make it harder for investors to know what’s happening in the country — and that may be the point."<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Sorkin |first1=Andrew Ross |last2=Mattu |first2=Ravi |last3=Warner |first3=Bernhard |last4=Kessler |first4=Sarah |last5=Hirsch |first5=Lauren |last6=Livni |first6=Ephrat |date=2023-08-15 |title=What China Isn't Telling the World About Its Economy |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/business/china-economy-downturn-unemployment.html |access-date=2023-08-29 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The NBS started releasing youth unemployment numbers in January 2024, and announced the new number excluded students.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 January 2024 |title=China Brings Back Youth Jobless Rate, With Rosier Number |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-17/china-says-youth-employment-hit-14-9-in-dec-excluding-students |access-date=26 January 2024 |work=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} tme5vvskfyitwqrlxjdu9sc2vjlkzfr 10349343 10349341 2025-06-23T03:20:42Z Yilangderen 824311 /* State capacity and governance issues to address unemployment */ 10349343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)}} <!-- Hello! Feel free to try your formatting and changing skills below this line. As this page is for changing tests, this page will automatically be cleaned every hour. --> {{short description|Overview of the situation in the People's Republic of China}} '''Unemployment''' has been a serious social issue in [[China]] in recent years, regarding both an increase in quantity and an unequal impact on different social regions. The influence of foreign investment in China has greatly increased since the [[Chinese economic reform]] was implemented in the early 1980s. The relationship between foreign-funded enterprises and urban labor market development is dual. Opponents influence the shape of labor-market regulation; however, foreign-funded enterprises have also become a major source of demand for urban and rural areas migrant workers. Demographic factors also affect unemployment in China, such as age and sex. The position of women in the labor market has been deteriorating, with a decline in labor force participation rate, rising unemployment, increased work intensity and a widening gender pay gap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routledge.com/Unemployment-in-China-Economy-Human-Resources-and-Labour-Markets-1st/Lee-Warner/p/book/9780415511599|title=Unemployment in China: Economy, Human Resources and Labour Markets, 1st Edition (Paperback) - Routledge|website=Routledge.com|language=en|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref> == Definition and Calculation Method == [[File:Classification of Population Aged 16 and Above.png|thumb|'''Classification of Population Aged 16 and Above''']] The surveyed [[unemployment]] rate is defined as the percentage of the unemployed population relative to the sum of the employed and unemployed populations, calculated through a sample survey estimation.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=什么是调查失业率 - 国家统计局 |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/zs/tjws/zytjzbqs/tcsyl/202409/t20240910_1956360.html |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=www.stats.gov.cn |trans-quote=What is the survey unemployment rate - National Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> The formula is as follows: Surveyed Unemployment Rate = (Number of Unemployed Persons) / (Number of Unemployed Persons + Number of Employed Persons) × 100%.<ref name=":3" /> The unemployment rate formula in China is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the total labor force, which includes only the employed and unemployed populations, excluding the non-labor force population (such as retirees or students not seeking employment).<ref name=":3" /> Thus, the surveyed unemployment rate indicates the proportion of unemployed individuals within the labor force, not within the total population aged 16 and above.<ref name=":3" /> For instance, a 5.0% urban unemployment rate reflects that 5 out of every 100 individuals in the labor force are unemployed, rather than 5 out of every 100 individuals aged 16 and over.<ref name=":3" /> The definitions of [[employment]] and [[unemployment]] align with the standards set by the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians of the [[International Labour Organization]] (ILO).<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board |url=https://dsbb.imf.org/sdds/dqaf-base/country/CHN/category/UEM00 |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=dsbb.imf.org}}</ref> "Employed persons" include individuals aged 16 and above who worked at least one hour for pay or profit during the reference week.<ref name=":4" /> This category also includes those temporarily absent from work due to reasons such as training, vacation, or illness, provided they intend to return within one month.<ref name=":4" /> "Unemployed persons" refer to individuals aged 16 and above who were not employed during the reference week but had actively sought work within the previous three months and were available to work within two weeks, including those awaiting job opportunities scheduled to start within three months.<ref name=":4" /> The urban unemployment rate represents the ratio of unemployed persons to the combined total of employed and unemployed persons within urban areas.<ref name=":4" /> == Data Coverage == According to the [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] (NBS Website), the unemployment data is compiled based on the Monthly Labor Force Survey, which covers the entire mainland China. The survey does not include data from [[Hong Kong]], [[Macao]], or [[Taiwan]].<ref name=":4" /> == Causes == China's [[unemployment]] trends are influenced by [[globalization]], [[technological]] advancements, and industrial [[restructuring]].<ref name=":242">{{Cite journal |last1=Dix-Carneiro |first1=Rafael |last2=Pessoa |first2=João Paulo |last3=Reyes-Heroles |first3=Ricardo |last4=Traiberman |first4=Sharon |title=Globalization, Trade Imbalances, and Labor Market Adjustment |url=https://academic.oup.com/qje/article/138/2/1109/6967141?login=false |journal=The Quarterly Journal of Economics |publication-date=May 2023}}</ref> As China has integrated into the [[global market]], its [[manufacturing]] and [[Export-oriented industrialization|export-oriented industries]] have become central to its [[economy]].<ref name=":242" /> However, global economic fluctuations and changes in demand directly impact employment in these sectors.<ref name=":242" /> For instance, increased import competition has been linked to significant labor market disruptions in developed economies, highlighting the sensitivity of [[employment]] to global trade dynamics.<ref name=":242" /> [[Technological innovation]] and [[automation]] have also played a role in shaping China's labor market.<ref name=":25">{{Cite journal |last1=Jiang |first1=Hong |last2=Ge |first2=Yingfan |last3=Yang |first3=Chunhao |last4=Yu |first4=Hongxin |date=2024-03-05 |title=How automated machines influence employment in manufacturing enterprises? |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=e0299194 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0299194 |doi-access=free |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=10914295 |pmid=38442127}}</ref> The [[adoption]] of advanced manufacturing technologies has led to a reduced demand for low-skilled labor, as [[machines]] and automated systems replace [[Human|human workers]] in certain tasks.<ref name=":25" /> Studies have shown that [[automation]] can lead to job displacement in manufacturing enterprises, particularly affecting low-skilled positions, while potentially creating opportunities for high-skilled labor.<ref name=":25" /> Additionally, China's efforts to adjust its industrial structure—from traditional manufacturing to high-tech and service industries—have contributed to [[unemployment]] trends.<ref name=":26">{{Cite journal |last1=Vermeulen |first1=Ben |last2=Kesselhut |first2=Jan |last3=Pyka |first3=Andreas |last4=Saviotti |first4=Pier Paolo |title=The Impact of Automation on Employment: Just the Usual Structural Change? |journal=Sustainability |date=2018 |language=en |volume=10 |issue=5 |pages=1661 |doi=10.3390/su10051661 |doi-access=free |issn=2071-1050}}</ref> This transition often results in a mismatch between the skills of the existing workforce and the requirements of emerging industries, leading to [[structural unemployment]].<ref name=":26" /> Research indicates that such industrial upgrading can have significant implications for employment, necessitating policies that address skill development and labor market flexibility.<ref name=":26" /> == Rural labor migration and urban unemployment == [[File:Manufacturing employment and trade deficit with China, 1965-2015.png|thumb|280px|Manufacturing employment and trade deficit with China, 1965-2015]] The unemployment rates of every country throughout the world are strongly correlated with [[gross domestic product]] and rural and urban labor.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Feng |first=Shuaizhang |last2=Hu |first2=Yingyao |last3=Moffitt |first3=Robert |date=2017-05-01 |title=Long run trends in unemployment and labor force participation in urban China |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0147596717300227 |journal=Journal of Comparative Economics |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=304–324 |doi=10.1016/j.jce.2017.02.004 |issn=0147-5967|doi-access=free }}</ref> According to a 2017 economic study, official government statistics show that unemployment in China is unusually low relative to gross domestic product and suspiciously stable.<ref name=":2" /> China's labor market was highly regulated and dominated by state-owned enterprises, with an average unemployment rate of 3.7 per cent between 1988 and 1995, but this rose sharply after numerous lay-offs between 1995 and 2002, reaching an average unemployment rate of 9.5 per cent between 2002 and 2009.<ref name=":2" /> These changes had the greatest impact on non-technical workers from rural area, particularly less educated women and younger workers.<ref name=":2" /> Lastly, estimates of unemployment and labor force participation rates were provided for all urban residents, including migrants without a registered permanent residence.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Feng |first1=Shuaizhang |last2=Hu |first2=Yingyao |last3=Moffitt |first3=Robert |date=May 2017 |title=Long run trends in unemployment and labor force participation in urban China |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0147596717300227 |journal=Journal of Comparative Economics |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=304–324 |doi=10.1016/j.jce.2017.02.004 |via=Elsevier Science Direct|doi-access=free }}</ref> As of 2018, the total number of registered migrant workers stands at around 288.4 million.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=cycles|first1=This text provides general information Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct Due to varying update|last2=Text|first2=Statistics Can Display More up-to-Date Data Than Referenced in the|title=Topic: Employment in China|url=https://www.statista.com/topics/1317/employment-in-china/|access-date=2020-12-02|website=Statista|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-06|title=China Labor Market - Changes and Trends|url=https://www.hrone.com/china-labor-market/|access-date=2020-12-02|website=HROne|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2002, economists Fan Zhai and Zhi Wang simulated China's economy following its [[China and the World Trade Organization|accession]] to the [[World Trade Organization]]. The study concluded that there was a need for coordination between China's rural-urban migration policy, labor market reform, and trade liberalization measures. This action would not only prevent a deterioration in urban unemployment, but also increase the flexibility of the labor market to create more employment opportunities for rural unskilled labor workers from the agricultural sector.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zhai|first1=Fan|last2=Wang|first2=Zhi|date=2002-11-01|title=WTO Accession, Rural Labour Migration and Urban Unemployment in China|journal=Urban Studies|language=en|volume=39|issue=12|pages=2199–2217|doi=10.1080/0042098022000033827|s2cid=154828709|issn=0042-0980}}</ref> == Impact of the 2008 financial crisis on unemployment == [[File:2007-2009 World Financial Crisis.svg|thumb|280px|2007-2009 World Financial Crisis]]{{See also|Poverty in China}} Many migrant workers returned to their homes following the [[2008 financial crisis]]. The 2008 financial crisis resulted in reduced consumer demand in developed countries while export orders for Chinese goods declined. During the 2008 financial crisis, prices fell sharply, businesses and consumers were unable to repay their debts, and financial institutions ran short of liquidity. Migrant workers, who were already socially and legally marginalized from the precarious nature of their employment, experienced increased poverty. At the beginning of 2009, the number of unemployed immigrants exceeded 20 million, accounting for about 40% of the total population who lost their jobs.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chan|first=Kam Wing|date=2010|title=The Global Financial Crisis and Migrant Workers in China: 'There is No Future as a Labourer; Returning to the Village has No Meaning'|journal=International Journal of Urban and Regional Research|language=en|volume=34|issue=3|pages=659–677|doi=10.1111/j.1468-2427.2010.00987.x|s2cid=142794021|issn=1468-2427}}</ref> In the months following August 2008, China's export orders declined sharply, especially in coast cities. Most businesses within the [[Pearl River Delta Economic Zone]] closed. This resulted in poor job opportunities for college graduates, which further decreased labor force participation rates. However, the government provided assistance to the unemployed and was responsible for stabilizing the unemployment situation of urban registered permanent residents to increase employment opportunities.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://faculty.washington.edu/kwchan/Cai-and-Chan-Unemployment-EGE2009.pdf|title=The Global Economic Crisis and Unemployment In China|last=Cai & Chan|first=Fang & Kam Wing|date=2009}}</ref> == Youth unemployment == The [[youth unemployment]] rate in China is worth noting due to young workers representing a significant proportion of China's workforce. During 2004 to 2009,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Fang |first1=Tony |last2=Lin |first2=Carl |date=2015-11-27 |title=Minimum wages and employment in China |journal=IZA Journal of Labor Policy |language=en |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=22 |doi=10.1186/s40173-015-0050-9 |issn=2193-9004|doi-access=free |hdl=10.1186/s40173-015-0050-9 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> it was easy for a low-skilled young workers to find jobs; however, due to economic stagnation, young workers today may face increasing difficulties in seeking or maintaining jobs. Jobs accessible to young workers tend to be [[Precarious work|precarious]], with low wages and lacking social security benefits such as unemployment welfare and insurance. At the same time, many graduates cannot compete for jobs with top university graduates, they are not willing to take low-quality, low-paid jobs. Business professors [[Terence Tse]] and [[Mark Esposito]] (2014) consider some of these young people to be [[NEET]]s. Tse and Esposito suggest that some parents encourage their children remain unemployed and find better jobs, rather than accept the low-quality jobs that the parents already have.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2014/02/20/youth-unemployment-in-china-a-crisis-in-the-making.html|title=Youth unemployment in China: A crisis in the making|last=Esposito|first=Terence Tse and Mark|date=2014-02-20|website=www.cnbc.com|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref> As [[Tang ping|anti-hustle trends]] gained momentum in China in 2023, [[Generation Z|Gen-Z]] youths began opting for lower paying occupations as valid, less stressful career paths even though they were once considered low-quality.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tamagno |first=Beatrice |date=2023-07-31 |title=Not-So-Quiet Quitting: 'Resignation Parties' Celebrate the End of Hustling — RADII |url=https://radii.co/article/resignation-parties |website=RADII}}</ref> Youth unemployment can also be attributed to [[structural unemployment]], which occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills that jobs require and the skills that workers possess. According to research by Zhao and Huang (2010), there were 750,000 college graduates who could not find a job in 2003 after graduating in 1999, which increased to 1.2 million in 2005, and nearly 2 million in 2009 (approximately 32% of the total 6.1 million graduates that year). The real numbers might be higher than official data due to the minimum standard of a 70% employment rate and possibly fraudulent reporting by the Ministry of Education. Job search success for college graduates often depends on the reputation of the university. For example, students who graduate from prestigious universities in China can often easily find high salary jobs, in contrast to graduates from less prestigious universities. This may be reflective of academic disparity, where academic conditions such as faculty and environment of top universities are better than those of unknown universities. The difficulty and competitiveness of university admission also exacerbate the problem by limiting education for high school graduates.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Zhao |first1=Litao |last2=Huang |first2=Yanjie |date=28 April 2010 |title=Unemployment Problem Of China's Youth |url=https://research.nus.edu.sg/eai/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/11/BB523.pdf}}</ref> Since 2018, China's youth unemployment rate has increased significantly, peaking at 20.8 percent in May 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why has youth unemployment risen so much in China? |url=https://www.goldmansachs.com/intelligence/pages/why-has-youth-unemployment-risen-so-much-in-china.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Goldman Sachs |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Toh |first=Michelle |date=2023-06-15 |title=China cuts rates again as youth unemployment hits new record high |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/15/economy/china-rate-cut-youth-unemployment-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> Youth unemployment has stayed elevated since early 2022 as Covid disruptions and a property slump added to already existing structural problems in the labor market.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tan |first=Clement |date=2023-05-29 |title=China's youth unemployment hits a record high, deepening its economic scars |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/29/record-youth-unemployment-stokes-economic-worries-in-china-.html |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> On August 15, 2023, the [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] (NBS) announced the cessation of publishing the youth unemployment rate. In July of 2023, the National Bureau of Statistics of China announced that the youth unemployment rate was as at 21.3%.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20230815-1423787|work=Lianhe Zaobao|title=中国官方暂停发布青年分年龄段失业率数据|date=2023-08-15|language=zh-cn}}</ref> Numerous sources<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Xie |first=Lingling Wei and Stella Yifan |date=2023-08-20 |title=China's 40-Year Boom Is Over. What Comes Next? |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/china/china-economy-debt-slowdown-recession-622a3be4 |access-date=2023-08-29 |website=WSJ |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Sorkin |first1=Andrew Ross |last2=Mattu |first2=Ravi |last3=Warner |first3=Bernhard |last4=Kessler |first4=Sarah |last5=Hirsch |first5=Lauren |last6=Livni |first6=Ephrat |date=2023-08-15 |title=What China Isn't Telling the World About Its Economy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/business/china-economy-downturn-unemployment.html |access-date=2023-08-29 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> considered this decision to be tantamount to a deliberate coverup of information related to the youth unemployment data point, and a troubling sign for the state of the overall Chinese economy, with ''[[The New York Times]]'' reporting in August of 2023, "Beijing stopped releasing youth unemployment figures in its latest attempt to play down negative trends as growth stalls, and global concerns grow...",<ref name=":0" /> and that, "The decision may be temporary, but it will only make it harder for investors to know what’s happening in the country — and that may be the point."<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Sorkin |first1=Andrew Ross |last2=Mattu |first2=Ravi |last3=Warner |first3=Bernhard |last4=Kessler |first4=Sarah |last5=Hirsch |first5=Lauren |last6=Livni |first6=Ephrat |date=2023-08-15 |title=What China Isn't Telling the World About Its Economy |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/business/china-economy-downturn-unemployment.html |access-date=2023-08-29 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The NBS started releasing youth unemployment numbers in January 2024, and announced the new number excluded students.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 January 2024 |title=China Brings Back Youth Jobless Rate, With Rosier Number |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-17/china-says-youth-employment-hit-14-9-in-dec-excluding-students |access-date=26 January 2024 |work=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} feabiumy8zhrq5ao51o407w84ziowdq 10349346 10349343 2025-06-23T03:21:03Z Yilangderen 824311 /* Impact of the 2008 financial crisis on unemployment */ 10349346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)}} <!-- Hello! Feel free to try your formatting and changing skills below this line. As this page is for changing tests, this page will automatically be cleaned every hour. --> {{short description|Overview of the situation in the People's Republic of China}} '''Unemployment''' has been a serious social issue in [[China]] in recent years, regarding both an increase in quantity and an unequal impact on different social regions. The influence of foreign investment in China has greatly increased since the [[Chinese economic reform]] was implemented in the early 1980s. The relationship between foreign-funded enterprises and urban labor market development is dual. Opponents influence the shape of labor-market regulation; however, foreign-funded enterprises have also become a major source of demand for urban and rural areas migrant workers. Demographic factors also affect unemployment in China, such as age and sex. The position of women in the labor market has been deteriorating, with a decline in labor force participation rate, rising unemployment, increased work intensity and a widening gender pay gap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routledge.com/Unemployment-in-China-Economy-Human-Resources-and-Labour-Markets-1st/Lee-Warner/p/book/9780415511599|title=Unemployment in China: Economy, Human Resources and Labour Markets, 1st Edition (Paperback) - Routledge|website=Routledge.com|language=en|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref> == Definition and Calculation Method == [[File:Classification of Population Aged 16 and Above.png|thumb|'''Classification of Population Aged 16 and Above''']] The surveyed [[unemployment]] rate is defined as the percentage of the unemployed population relative to the sum of the employed and unemployed populations, calculated through a sample survey estimation.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=什么是调查失业率 - 国家统计局 |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/zs/tjws/zytjzbqs/tcsyl/202409/t20240910_1956360.html |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=www.stats.gov.cn |trans-quote=What is the survey unemployment rate - National Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> The formula is as follows: Surveyed Unemployment Rate = (Number of Unemployed Persons) / (Number of Unemployed Persons + Number of Employed Persons) × 100%.<ref name=":3" /> The unemployment rate formula in China is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the total labor force, which includes only the employed and unemployed populations, excluding the non-labor force population (such as retirees or students not seeking employment).<ref name=":3" /> Thus, the surveyed unemployment rate indicates the proportion of unemployed individuals within the labor force, not within the total population aged 16 and above.<ref name=":3" /> For instance, a 5.0% urban unemployment rate reflects that 5 out of every 100 individuals in the labor force are unemployed, rather than 5 out of every 100 individuals aged 16 and over.<ref name=":3" /> The definitions of [[employment]] and [[unemployment]] align with the standards set by the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians of the [[International Labour Organization]] (ILO).<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board |url=https://dsbb.imf.org/sdds/dqaf-base/country/CHN/category/UEM00 |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=dsbb.imf.org}}</ref> "Employed persons" include individuals aged 16 and above who worked at least one hour for pay or profit during the reference week.<ref name=":4" /> This category also includes those temporarily absent from work due to reasons such as training, vacation, or illness, provided they intend to return within one month.<ref name=":4" /> "Unemployed persons" refer to individuals aged 16 and above who were not employed during the reference week but had actively sought work within the previous three months and were available to work within two weeks, including those awaiting job opportunities scheduled to start within three months.<ref name=":4" /> The urban unemployment rate represents the ratio of unemployed persons to the combined total of employed and unemployed persons within urban areas.<ref name=":4" /> == Data Coverage == According to the [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] (NBS Website), the unemployment data is compiled based on the Monthly Labor Force Survey, which covers the entire mainland China. The survey does not include data from [[Hong Kong]], [[Macao]], or [[Taiwan]].<ref name=":4" /> == Causes == China's [[unemployment]] trends are influenced by [[globalization]], [[technological]] advancements, and industrial [[restructuring]].<ref name=":242">{{Cite journal |last1=Dix-Carneiro |first1=Rafael |last2=Pessoa |first2=João Paulo |last3=Reyes-Heroles |first3=Ricardo |last4=Traiberman |first4=Sharon |title=Globalization, Trade Imbalances, and Labor Market Adjustment |url=https://academic.oup.com/qje/article/138/2/1109/6967141?login=false |journal=The Quarterly Journal of Economics |publication-date=May 2023}}</ref> As China has integrated into the [[global market]], its [[manufacturing]] and [[Export-oriented industrialization|export-oriented industries]] have become central to its [[economy]].<ref name=":242" /> However, global economic fluctuations and changes in demand directly impact employment in these sectors.<ref name=":242" /> For instance, increased import competition has been linked to significant labor market disruptions in developed economies, highlighting the sensitivity of [[employment]] to global trade dynamics.<ref name=":242" /> [[Technological innovation]] and [[automation]] have also played a role in shaping China's labor market.<ref name=":25">{{Cite journal |last1=Jiang |first1=Hong |last2=Ge |first2=Yingfan |last3=Yang |first3=Chunhao |last4=Yu |first4=Hongxin |date=2024-03-05 |title=How automated machines influence employment in manufacturing enterprises? |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=e0299194 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0299194 |doi-access=free |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=10914295 |pmid=38442127}}</ref> The [[adoption]] of advanced manufacturing technologies has led to a reduced demand for low-skilled labor, as [[machines]] and automated systems replace [[Human|human workers]] in certain tasks.<ref name=":25" /> Studies have shown that [[automation]] can lead to job displacement in manufacturing enterprises, particularly affecting low-skilled positions, while potentially creating opportunities for high-skilled labor.<ref name=":25" /> Additionally, China's efforts to adjust its industrial structure—from traditional manufacturing to high-tech and service industries—have contributed to [[unemployment]] trends.<ref name=":26">{{Cite journal |last1=Vermeulen |first1=Ben |last2=Kesselhut |first2=Jan |last3=Pyka |first3=Andreas |last4=Saviotti |first4=Pier Paolo |title=The Impact of Automation on Employment: Just the Usual Structural Change? |journal=Sustainability |date=2018 |language=en |volume=10 |issue=5 |pages=1661 |doi=10.3390/su10051661 |doi-access=free |issn=2071-1050}}</ref> This transition often results in a mismatch between the skills of the existing workforce and the requirements of emerging industries, leading to [[structural unemployment]].<ref name=":26" /> Research indicates that such industrial upgrading can have significant implications for employment, necessitating policies that address skill development and labor market flexibility.<ref name=":26" /> == Rural labor migration and urban unemployment == [[File:Manufacturing employment and trade deficit with China, 1965-2015.png|thumb|280px|Manufacturing employment and trade deficit with China, 1965-2015]] The unemployment rates of every country throughout the world are strongly correlated with [[gross domestic product]] and rural and urban labor.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Feng |first=Shuaizhang |last2=Hu |first2=Yingyao |last3=Moffitt |first3=Robert |date=2017-05-01 |title=Long run trends in unemployment and labor force participation in urban China |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0147596717300227 |journal=Journal of Comparative Economics |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=304–324 |doi=10.1016/j.jce.2017.02.004 |issn=0147-5967|doi-access=free }}</ref> According to a 2017 economic study, official government statistics show that unemployment in China is unusually low relative to gross domestic product and suspiciously stable.<ref name=":2" /> China's labor market was highly regulated and dominated by state-owned enterprises, with an average unemployment rate of 3.7 per cent between 1988 and 1995, but this rose sharply after numerous lay-offs between 1995 and 2002, reaching an average unemployment rate of 9.5 per cent between 2002 and 2009.<ref name=":2" /> These changes had the greatest impact on non-technical workers from rural area, particularly less educated women and younger workers.<ref name=":2" /> Lastly, estimates of unemployment and labor force participation rates were provided for all urban residents, including migrants without a registered permanent residence.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Feng |first1=Shuaizhang |last2=Hu |first2=Yingyao |last3=Moffitt |first3=Robert |date=May 2017 |title=Long run trends in unemployment and labor force participation in urban China |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0147596717300227 |journal=Journal of Comparative Economics |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=304–324 |doi=10.1016/j.jce.2017.02.004 |via=Elsevier Science Direct|doi-access=free }}</ref> As of 2018, the total number of registered migrant workers stands at around 288.4 million.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=cycles|first1=This text provides general information Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct Due to varying update|last2=Text|first2=Statistics Can Display More up-to-Date Data Than Referenced in the|title=Topic: Employment in China|url=https://www.statista.com/topics/1317/employment-in-china/|access-date=2020-12-02|website=Statista|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-06|title=China Labor Market - Changes and Trends|url=https://www.hrone.com/china-labor-market/|access-date=2020-12-02|website=HROne|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2002, economists Fan Zhai and Zhi Wang simulated China's economy following its [[China and the World Trade Organization|accession]] to the [[World Trade Organization]]. The study concluded that there was a need for coordination between China's rural-urban migration policy, labor market reform, and trade liberalization measures. This action would not only prevent a deterioration in urban unemployment, but also increase the flexibility of the labor market to create more employment opportunities for rural unskilled labor workers from the agricultural sector.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zhai|first1=Fan|last2=Wang|first2=Zhi|date=2002-11-01|title=WTO Accession, Rural Labour Migration and Urban Unemployment in China|journal=Urban Studies|language=en|volume=39|issue=12|pages=2199–2217|doi=10.1080/0042098022000033827|s2cid=154828709|issn=0042-0980}}</ref> == Youth unemployment == The [[youth unemployment]] rate in China is worth noting due to young workers representing a significant proportion of China's workforce. During 2004 to 2009,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Fang |first1=Tony |last2=Lin |first2=Carl |date=2015-11-27 |title=Minimum wages and employment in China |journal=IZA Journal of Labor Policy |language=en |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=22 |doi=10.1186/s40173-015-0050-9 |issn=2193-9004|doi-access=free |hdl=10.1186/s40173-015-0050-9 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> it was easy for a low-skilled young workers to find jobs; however, due to economic stagnation, young workers today may face increasing difficulties in seeking or maintaining jobs. Jobs accessible to young workers tend to be [[Precarious work|precarious]], with low wages and lacking social security benefits such as unemployment welfare and insurance. At the same time, many graduates cannot compete for jobs with top university graduates, they are not willing to take low-quality, low-paid jobs. Business professors [[Terence Tse]] and [[Mark Esposito]] (2014) consider some of these young people to be [[NEET]]s. Tse and Esposito suggest that some parents encourage their children remain unemployed and find better jobs, rather than accept the low-quality jobs that the parents already have.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2014/02/20/youth-unemployment-in-china-a-crisis-in-the-making.html|title=Youth unemployment in China: A crisis in the making|last=Esposito|first=Terence Tse and Mark|date=2014-02-20|website=www.cnbc.com|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref> As [[Tang ping|anti-hustle trends]] gained momentum in China in 2023, [[Generation Z|Gen-Z]] youths began opting for lower paying occupations as valid, less stressful career paths even though they were once considered low-quality.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tamagno |first=Beatrice |date=2023-07-31 |title=Not-So-Quiet Quitting: 'Resignation Parties' Celebrate the End of Hustling — RADII |url=https://radii.co/article/resignation-parties |website=RADII}}</ref> Youth unemployment can also be attributed to [[structural unemployment]], which occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills that jobs require and the skills that workers possess. According to research by Zhao and Huang (2010), there were 750,000 college graduates who could not find a job in 2003 after graduating in 1999, which increased to 1.2 million in 2005, and nearly 2 million in 2009 (approximately 32% of the total 6.1 million graduates that year). The real numbers might be higher than official data due to the minimum standard of a 70% employment rate and possibly fraudulent reporting by the Ministry of Education. Job search success for college graduates often depends on the reputation of the university. For example, students who graduate from prestigious universities in China can often easily find high salary jobs, in contrast to graduates from less prestigious universities. This may be reflective of academic disparity, where academic conditions such as faculty and environment of top universities are better than those of unknown universities. The difficulty and competitiveness of university admission also exacerbate the problem by limiting education for high school graduates.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Zhao |first1=Litao |last2=Huang |first2=Yanjie |date=28 April 2010 |title=Unemployment Problem Of China's Youth |url=https://research.nus.edu.sg/eai/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/11/BB523.pdf}}</ref> Since 2018, China's youth unemployment rate has increased significantly, peaking at 20.8 percent in May 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why has youth unemployment risen so much in China? |url=https://www.goldmansachs.com/intelligence/pages/why-has-youth-unemployment-risen-so-much-in-china.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Goldman Sachs |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Toh |first=Michelle |date=2023-06-15 |title=China cuts rates again as youth unemployment hits new record high |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/15/economy/china-rate-cut-youth-unemployment-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> Youth unemployment has stayed elevated since early 2022 as Covid disruptions and a property slump added to already existing structural problems in the labor market.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tan |first=Clement |date=2023-05-29 |title=China's youth unemployment hits a record high, deepening its economic scars |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/29/record-youth-unemployment-stokes-economic-worries-in-china-.html |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> On August 15, 2023, the [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] (NBS) announced the cessation of publishing the youth unemployment rate. In July of 2023, the National Bureau of Statistics of China announced that the youth unemployment rate was as at 21.3%.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20230815-1423787|work=Lianhe Zaobao|title=中国官方暂停发布青年分年龄段失业率数据|date=2023-08-15|language=zh-cn}}</ref> Numerous sources<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Xie |first=Lingling Wei and Stella Yifan |date=2023-08-20 |title=China's 40-Year Boom Is Over. What Comes Next? |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/china/china-economy-debt-slowdown-recession-622a3be4 |access-date=2023-08-29 |website=WSJ |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Sorkin |first1=Andrew Ross |last2=Mattu |first2=Ravi |last3=Warner |first3=Bernhard |last4=Kessler |first4=Sarah |last5=Hirsch |first5=Lauren |last6=Livni |first6=Ephrat |date=2023-08-15 |title=What China Isn't Telling the World About Its Economy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/business/china-economy-downturn-unemployment.html |access-date=2023-08-29 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> considered this decision to be tantamount to a deliberate coverup of information related to the youth unemployment data point, and a troubling sign for the state of the overall Chinese economy, with ''[[The New York Times]]'' reporting in August of 2023, "Beijing stopped releasing youth unemployment figures in its latest attempt to play down negative trends as growth stalls, and global concerns grow...",<ref name=":0" /> and that, "The decision may be temporary, but it will only make it harder for investors to know what’s happening in the country — and that may be the point."<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Sorkin |first1=Andrew Ross |last2=Mattu |first2=Ravi |last3=Warner |first3=Bernhard |last4=Kessler |first4=Sarah |last5=Hirsch |first5=Lauren |last6=Livni |first6=Ephrat |date=2023-08-15 |title=What China Isn't Telling the World About Its Economy |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/business/china-economy-downturn-unemployment.html |access-date=2023-08-29 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The NBS started releasing youth unemployment numbers in January 2024, and announced the new number excluded students.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 January 2024 |title=China Brings Back Youth Jobless Rate, With Rosier Number |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-17/china-says-youth-employment-hit-14-9-in-dec-excluding-students |access-date=26 January 2024 |work=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} et7y9k3ga7r5ab2hzejneo1vj0v70wh 10349351 10349346 2025-06-23T03:22:35Z Yilangderen 824311 10349351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)}} <!-- Hello! Feel free to try your formatting and changing skills below this line. As this page is for changing tests, this page will automatically be cleaned every hour. --> '''Unemployment''' is social issue in [[People's Republic of China]], regarding both an increase in quantity and an unequal impact on different social regions. The influence of foreign investment in China has greatly increased since the [[Chinese economic reform]] was implemented in the early 1980s. The relationship between foreign-funded enterprises and urban labor market development is dual. Opponents influence the shape of labor-market regulation; however, foreign-funded enterprises have also become a major source of demand for urban and rural areas migrant workers. Demographic factors also affect unemployment in China, such as age and sex. The position of women in the labor market has been deteriorating, with a decline in labor force participation rate, rising unemployment, increased work intensity and a widening gender pay gap.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.routledge.com/Unemployment-in-China-Economy-Human-Resources-and-Labour-Markets-1st/Lee-Warner/p/book/9780415511599|title=Unemployment in China: Economy, Human Resources and Labour Markets, 1st Edition (Paperback) - Routledge|website=Routledge.com|language=en|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref> == Definition and Calculation Method == [[File:Classification of Population Aged 16 and Above.png|thumb|'''Classification of Population Aged 16 and Above''']] The surveyed [[unemployment]] rate is defined as the percentage of the unemployed population relative to the sum of the employed and unemployed populations, calculated through a sample survey estimation.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=什么是调查失业率 - 国家统计局 |url=https://www.stats.gov.cn/zs/tjws/zytjzbqs/tcsyl/202409/t20240910_1956360.html |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=www.stats.gov.cn |trans-quote=What is the survey unemployment rate - National Bureau of Statistics}}</ref> The formula is as follows: Surveyed Unemployment Rate = (Number of Unemployed Persons) / (Number of Unemployed Persons + Number of Employed Persons) × 100%.<ref name=":3" /> The unemployment rate formula in China is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the total labor force, which includes only the employed and unemployed populations, excluding the non-labor force population (such as retirees or students not seeking employment).<ref name=":3" /> Thus, the surveyed unemployment rate indicates the proportion of unemployed individuals within the labor force, not within the total population aged 16 and above.<ref name=":3" /> For instance, a 5.0% urban unemployment rate reflects that 5 out of every 100 individuals in the labor force are unemployed, rather than 5 out of every 100 individuals aged 16 and over.<ref name=":3" /> The definitions of [[employment]] and [[unemployment]] align with the standards set by the 19th International Conference of Labour Statisticians of the [[International Labour Organization]] (ILO).<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board |url=https://dsbb.imf.org/sdds/dqaf-base/country/CHN/category/UEM00 |access-date=2024-11-12 |website=dsbb.imf.org}}</ref> "Employed persons" include individuals aged 16 and above who worked at least one hour for pay or profit during the reference week.<ref name=":4" /> This category also includes those temporarily absent from work due to reasons such as training, vacation, or illness, provided they intend to return within one month.<ref name=":4" /> "Unemployed persons" refer to individuals aged 16 and above who were not employed during the reference week but had actively sought work within the previous three months and were available to work within two weeks, including those awaiting job opportunities scheduled to start within three months.<ref name=":4" /> The urban unemployment rate represents the ratio of unemployed persons to the combined total of employed and unemployed persons within urban areas.<ref name=":4" /> == Data Coverage == According to the [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] (NBS Website), the unemployment data is compiled based on the Monthly Labor Force Survey, which covers the entire mainland China. The survey does not include data from [[Hong Kong]], [[Macao]], or [[Taiwan]].<ref name=":4" /> == Causes == China's [[unemployment]] trends are influenced by [[globalization]], [[technological]] advancements, and industrial [[restructuring]].<ref name=":242">{{Cite journal |last1=Dix-Carneiro |first1=Rafael |last2=Pessoa |first2=João Paulo |last3=Reyes-Heroles |first3=Ricardo |last4=Traiberman |first4=Sharon |title=Globalization, Trade Imbalances, and Labor Market Adjustment |url=https://academic.oup.com/qje/article/138/2/1109/6967141?login=false |journal=The Quarterly Journal of Economics |publication-date=May 2023}}</ref> As China has integrated into the [[global market]], its [[manufacturing]] and [[Export-oriented industrialization|export-oriented industries]] have become central to its [[economy]].<ref name=":242" /> However, global economic fluctuations and changes in demand directly impact employment in these sectors.<ref name=":242" /> For instance, increased import competition has been linked to significant labor market disruptions in developed economies, highlighting the sensitivity of [[employment]] to global trade dynamics.<ref name=":242" /> [[Technological innovation]] and [[automation]] have also played a role in shaping China's labor market.<ref name=":25">{{Cite journal |last1=Jiang |first1=Hong |last2=Ge |first2=Yingfan |last3=Yang |first3=Chunhao |last4=Yu |first4=Hongxin |date=2024-03-05 |title=How automated machines influence employment in manufacturing enterprises? |journal=PLOS ONE |language=en |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=e0299194 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0299194 |doi-access=free |issn=1932-6203 |pmc=10914295 |pmid=38442127}}</ref> The [[adoption]] of advanced manufacturing technologies has led to a reduced demand for low-skilled labor, as [[machines]] and automated systems replace [[Human|human workers]] in certain tasks.<ref name=":25" /> Studies have shown that [[automation]] can lead to job displacement in manufacturing enterprises, particularly affecting low-skilled positions, while potentially creating opportunities for high-skilled labor.<ref name=":25" /> Additionally, China's efforts to adjust its industrial structure—from traditional manufacturing to high-tech and service industries—have contributed to [[unemployment]] trends.<ref name=":26">{{Cite journal |last1=Vermeulen |first1=Ben |last2=Kesselhut |first2=Jan |last3=Pyka |first3=Andreas |last4=Saviotti |first4=Pier Paolo |title=The Impact of Automation on Employment: Just the Usual Structural Change? |journal=Sustainability |date=2018 |language=en |volume=10 |issue=5 |pages=1661 |doi=10.3390/su10051661 |doi-access=free |issn=2071-1050}}</ref> This transition often results in a mismatch between the skills of the existing workforce and the requirements of emerging industries, leading to [[structural unemployment]].<ref name=":26" /> Research indicates that such industrial upgrading can have significant implications for employment, necessitating policies that address skill development and labor market flexibility.<ref name=":26" /> == Rural labor migration and urban unemployment == [[File:Manufacturing employment and trade deficit with China, 1965-2015.png|thumb|280px|Manufacturing employment and trade deficit with China, 1965-2015]] The unemployment rates of every country throughout the world are strongly correlated with [[gross domestic product]] and rural and urban labor.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Feng |first=Shuaizhang |last2=Hu |first2=Yingyao |last3=Moffitt |first3=Robert |date=2017-05-01 |title=Long run trends in unemployment and labor force participation in urban China |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0147596717300227 |journal=Journal of Comparative Economics |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=304–324 |doi=10.1016/j.jce.2017.02.004 |issn=0147-5967|doi-access=free }}</ref> According to a 2017 economic study, official government statistics show that unemployment in China is unusually low relative to gross domestic product and suspiciously stable.<ref name=":2" /> China's labor market was highly regulated and dominated by state-owned enterprises, with an average unemployment rate of 3.7 per cent between 1988 and 1995, but this rose sharply after numerous lay-offs between 1995 and 2002, reaching an average unemployment rate of 9.5 per cent between 2002 and 2009.<ref name=":2" /> These changes had the greatest impact on non-technical workers from rural area, particularly less educated women and younger workers.<ref name=":2" /> Lastly, estimates of unemployment and labor force participation rates were provided for all urban residents, including migrants without a registered permanent residence.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal |last1=Feng |first1=Shuaizhang |last2=Hu |first2=Yingyao |last3=Moffitt |first3=Robert |date=May 2017 |title=Long run trends in unemployment and labor force participation in urban China |url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0147596717300227 |journal=Journal of Comparative Economics |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=304–324 |doi=10.1016/j.jce.2017.02.004 |via=Elsevier Science Direct|doi-access=free }}</ref> As of 2018, the total number of registered migrant workers stands at around 288.4 million.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=cycles|first1=This text provides general information Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct Due to varying update|last2=Text|first2=Statistics Can Display More up-to-Date Data Than Referenced in the|title=Topic: Employment in China|url=https://www.statista.com/topics/1317/employment-in-china/|access-date=2020-12-02|website=Statista|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-07-06|title=China Labor Market - Changes and Trends|url=https://www.hrone.com/china-labor-market/|access-date=2020-12-02|website=HROne|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2002, economists Fan Zhai and Zhi Wang simulated China's economy following its [[China and the World Trade Organization|accession]] to the [[World Trade Organization]]. The study concluded that there was a need for coordination between China's rural-urban migration policy, labor market reform, and trade liberalization measures. This action would not only prevent a deterioration in urban unemployment, but also increase the flexibility of the labor market to create more employment opportunities for rural unskilled labor workers from the agricultural sector.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Zhai|first1=Fan|last2=Wang|first2=Zhi|date=2002-11-01|title=WTO Accession, Rural Labour Migration and Urban Unemployment in China|journal=Urban Studies|language=en|volume=39|issue=12|pages=2199–2217|doi=10.1080/0042098022000033827|s2cid=154828709|issn=0042-0980}}</ref> == Youth unemployment == The [[youth unemployment]] rate in China is worth noting due to young workers representing a significant proportion of China's workforce. During 2004 to 2009,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Fang |first1=Tony |last2=Lin |first2=Carl |date=2015-11-27 |title=Minimum wages and employment in China |journal=IZA Journal of Labor Policy |language=en |volume=4 |issue=1 |pages=22 |doi=10.1186/s40173-015-0050-9 |issn=2193-9004|doi-access=free |hdl=10.1186/s40173-015-0050-9 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> it was easy for a low-skilled young workers to find jobs; however, due to economic stagnation, young workers today may face increasing difficulties in seeking or maintaining jobs. Jobs accessible to young workers tend to be [[Precarious work|precarious]], with low wages and lacking social security benefits such as unemployment welfare and insurance. At the same time, many graduates cannot compete for jobs with top university graduates, they are not willing to take low-quality, low-paid jobs. Business professors [[Terence Tse]] and [[Mark Esposito]] (2014) consider some of these young people to be [[NEET]]s. Tse and Esposito suggest that some parents encourage their children remain unemployed and find better jobs, rather than accept the low-quality jobs that the parents already have.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2014/02/20/youth-unemployment-in-china-a-crisis-in-the-making.html|title=Youth unemployment in China: A crisis in the making|last=Esposito|first=Terence Tse and Mark|date=2014-02-20|website=www.cnbc.com|access-date=2019-05-13}}</ref> As [[Tang ping|anti-hustle trends]] gained momentum in China in 2023, [[Generation Z|Gen-Z]] youths began opting for lower paying occupations as valid, less stressful career paths even though they were once considered low-quality.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tamagno |first=Beatrice |date=2023-07-31 |title=Not-So-Quiet Quitting: 'Resignation Parties' Celebrate the End of Hustling — RADII |url=https://radii.co/article/resignation-parties |website=RADII}}</ref> Youth unemployment can also be attributed to [[structural unemployment]], which occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills that jobs require and the skills that workers possess. According to research by Zhao and Huang (2010), there were 750,000 college graduates who could not find a job in 2003 after graduating in 1999, which increased to 1.2 million in 2005, and nearly 2 million in 2009 (approximately 32% of the total 6.1 million graduates that year). The real numbers might be higher than official data due to the minimum standard of a 70% employment rate and possibly fraudulent reporting by the Ministry of Education. Job search success for college graduates often depends on the reputation of the university. For example, students who graduate from prestigious universities in China can often easily find high salary jobs, in contrast to graduates from less prestigious universities. This may be reflective of academic disparity, where academic conditions such as faculty and environment of top universities are better than those of unknown universities. The difficulty and competitiveness of university admission also exacerbate the problem by limiting education for high school graduates.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Zhao |first1=Litao |last2=Huang |first2=Yanjie |date=28 April 2010 |title=Unemployment Problem Of China's Youth |url=https://research.nus.edu.sg/eai/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/11/BB523.pdf}}</ref> Since 2018, China's youth unemployment rate has increased significantly, peaking at 20.8 percent in May 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why has youth unemployment risen so much in China? |url=https://www.goldmansachs.com/intelligence/pages/why-has-youth-unemployment-risen-so-much-in-china.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=Goldman Sachs |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Toh |first=Michelle |date=2023-06-15 |title=China cuts rates again as youth unemployment hits new record high |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/06/15/economy/china-rate-cut-youth-unemployment-intl-hnk/index.html |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> Youth unemployment has stayed elevated since early 2022 as Covid disruptions and a property slump added to already existing structural problems in the labor market.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tan |first=Clement |date=2023-05-29 |title=China's youth unemployment hits a record high, deepening its economic scars |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/29/record-youth-unemployment-stokes-economic-worries-in-china-.html |access-date=2023-07-20 |website=CNBC |language=en}}</ref> On August 15, 2023, the [[National Bureau of Statistics of China]] (NBS) announced the cessation of publishing the youth unemployment rate. In July of 2023, the National Bureau of Statistics of China announced that the youth unemployment rate was as at 21.3%.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20230815-1423787|work=Lianhe Zaobao|title=中国官方暂停发布青年分年龄段失业率数据|date=2023-08-15|language=zh-cn}}</ref> Numerous sources<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Xie |first=Lingling Wei and Stella Yifan |date=2023-08-20 |title=China's 40-Year Boom Is Over. What Comes Next? |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/china/china-economy-debt-slowdown-recession-622a3be4 |access-date=2023-08-29 |website=WSJ |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last1=Sorkin |first1=Andrew Ross |last2=Mattu |first2=Ravi |last3=Warner |first3=Bernhard |last4=Kessler |first4=Sarah |last5=Hirsch |first5=Lauren |last6=Livni |first6=Ephrat |date=2023-08-15 |title=What China Isn't Telling the World About Its Economy |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/business/china-economy-downturn-unemployment.html |access-date=2023-08-29 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> considered this decision to be tantamount to a deliberate coverup of information related to the youth unemployment data point, and a troubling sign for the state of the overall Chinese economy, with ''[[The New York Times]]'' reporting in August of 2023, "Beijing stopped releasing youth unemployment figures in its latest attempt to play down negative trends as growth stalls, and global concerns grow...",<ref name=":0" /> and that, "The decision may be temporary, but it will only make it harder for investors to know what’s happening in the country — and that may be the point."<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Sorkin |first1=Andrew Ross |last2=Mattu |first2=Ravi |last3=Warner |first3=Bernhard |last4=Kessler |first4=Sarah |last5=Hirsch |first5=Lauren |last6=Livni |first6=Ephrat |date=2023-08-15 |title=What China Isn't Telling the World About Its Economy |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/15/business/china-economy-downturn-unemployment.html |access-date=2023-08-29 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The NBS started releasing youth unemployment numbers in January 2024, and announced the new number excluded students.<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 January 2024 |title=China Brings Back Youth Jobless Rate, With Rosier Number |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-01-17/china-says-youth-employment-hit-14-9-in-dec-excluding-students |access-date=26 January 2024 |work=[[Bloomberg News]]}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} 4ux45yl7uobobrn2o4vfygq1dyq5ps1 10349391 10349351 2025-06-23T04:12:14Z Hazard-Bot 138143 Bot: Automatically cleaned 10349391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Please leave this line alone (sandbox heading)}} <!-- Hello! Feel free to try your formatting and changing skills below this line. As this page is for changing tests, this page will automatically be cleaned every hour. --> 56rlas6191l7pzual9okjhnhj9zhmx7 4 231173 10349210 10333182 2025-06-23T02:14:16Z Cewbot 687081 [[User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|Fixing broken anchor]]: Reminder of an inactive anchor: [[User talk:Chenzw#Re:_Zachary_Jaydon|my talk page]] 10349210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkarchive}} {{Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/archives}} == Changes to sitewide CSS == I've made a change to the sitewide CSS [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACommon.css&action=historysubmit&diff=2034600&oldid=1482844 here] to enable, when you click a footnote/reference superscript, it will now take you to that reference in the reflist *and* highlight it blue. This aids in navigation so you don't have to remember which footnote number you have clicked. Thanks, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 20:24, 27 February 2010 (UTC) *P.S. This new fantastic feature will not work if you do not clear your cache. Best, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 20:28, 27 February 2010 (UTC) ::I was about to say that I didn't notice any difference. Thanks for the tip. ;) <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 20:29, 27 February 2010 (UTC) == Block setting == Friends, Please be mindful that we do not disable talk page editing for IP blocks without great cause, and we use extreme caution when doing so with the named editors. They must first abuse the talk page or email privilege before we remove it. We should not be ticking these boxes preemptively. Warmly, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 19:21, 28 February 2010 (UTC) == Unused Cats. == Hey guys. Just wondering if the categories in [[Special:UnusedCategories]] should be deleted per [[WP:QD#C1|QD C1]]? Some of them are maintenance categories that would have to stay, but others just don't have anything in them. I would just quick delete them, but I am not sure if there is a good reason why there are all there. Thanks!--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 15:16, 28 February 2010 (UTC) :Delete the content ones; don't touch the Wikipedia maintenance ones (eg. [[:Category:Quick deletion requests]], as they are supposed to be empty most of the time). <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 15:22, 28 February 2010 (UTC) *I cleaned them up. They fall clearly under C1 and should therefore be deleted. I just kept the empty WP/cleanup template which may be useful. [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] ^{[[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]]} 16:16, 28 February 2010 (UTC) :Thanks Barras!--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 00:29, 1 March 2010 (UTC) == Protecting Wikipedia:RecentChanges == [[Wikipedia:RecentChanges]] and its subpages have been protected with edit=sysop. I think that's overkill, considering that edit=autoconfirmed should be enough to keep those pages "safe". If we leave it as edit=sysop, I'll need to give EhJBot3 the ''sysop'' bit, so it can continue to update the counts. '''[[User:EhJJ|EhJJ]]^{<small>[[User talk:EhJJ|TALK]]</small>}''' 20:04, 28 February 2010 (UTC) :Do that then. The pages have been repeatedly proven to be vulnerable to attack. I don't see why we should tolerate this abuse; most active editors are admins anyway. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 20:05, 28 February 2010 (UTC) ::Give the bot the bit, just have it edit over protection. No blocking, protection, et cetera type admin actions please. [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 20:06, 28 February 2010 (UTC) :::I must agree with Peter, the amount of abuse that Wikipedia:RecentChanges and its subpages receive is ridiculous, and something we should not put up with. Let's just sysop the bot. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 20:07, 28 February 2010 (UTC) *I've flagged the bot so it can still edit the needed pages. If we unprotect, we should remove the bit. [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] ^{[[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]]} 20:12, 28 February 2010 (UTC) ::::{{cc}}Ok. The bot doesn't know how to do things like "block" or "protect". It will just edit as usual, but with the ability to edit protected pages. Thanks Barras for flagging the bot. '''[[User:EhJJ|EhJJ]]^{<small>[[User talk:EhJJ|TALK]]</small>}''' 20:14, 28 February 2010 (UTC) Uh..could someone point me to the abuse received while under autoconfirmed? I'm much too lazy to find it myself. :) [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 20:24, 28 February 2010 (UTC) :[[Special:Contributions/Minefield]]. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 20:25, 28 February 2010 (UTC) ::One user, seriously? I know that what he did was bad, but IMO autoconfirmed users should be able to edit that page. I would agree with full protection on the main template, but not with the others. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 21:00, 28 February 2010 (UTC) :::Why? The bot that updates it is an admin, the majority of active users are admins and if they're not and a mistake is found, there's always an admin on to fix it. I don't see the downside to this at all. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 21:03, 28 February 2010 (UTC) ::::That autoconfirmed users can't edit the subpage of the template. There are sometimes issues with the template (from my experience as non-admin) that have not always been fixed quickly. I really don't see why full protection is needed. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 21:05, 28 February 2010 (UTC) ::::::The only reason to edit one of the subpages is if the bot is offline. So far, the bot's been working fine 99% of the time. Editing the subpages is a complete waste of time if the bot is working, since it will overwrite whatever change you made within 10 minutes. For now, it may as well be protected with only the bot making changes to the subpages. '''[[User:EhJJ|EhJJ]]^{<small>[[User talk:EhJJ|TALK]]</small>}''' 21:13, 28 February 2010 (UTC) :::::::Most wanted can't be done by a bot. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 21:31, 28 February 2010 (UTC) :(outdent} That is what {{tl|editprotected}} is for. Best, <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 21:32, 28 February 2010 (UTC) ::We have lazy admins. I saw a bluelink (I'm lazy too) there for 24 hours. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 21:34, 28 February 2010 (UTC) :::No one dies if the link is there for 24 hours...and if I see such a request, I'll fulfil it as soon as possible as most other admins, too. [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] ^{[[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]]} 21:36, 28 February 2010 (UTC) ::::W/E. Probably for the better. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 21:37, 28 February 2010 (UTC) :::::Perhaps we need to encourage the use of {{tl|editprotected}} in these cases. Truthfully, RC is a vulnerable page, that would benefit from protection. This is why we have administrators, to process such requests because it would be too dangerous to allow anyone to do this thing, as we have seen today. The wiki is growing my friends, we have to grow with it. [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 21:38, 28 February 2010 (UTC) == Correct your import settings... == Please untick the box '''Copy all history revisions for this page''' as we do not want/desire all revisions. When importing with the setting unticked, the import will import the last good revision, and a dummy revision citing the source. This satisfies our licensing requirements. If we import all revisions then users will have contribution histories that never contributed here, et cetera. Think of the cross wiki tools that count and cat those revisions, and how confused this may become in the long run. Also, we will have phantom move entries that will not coincide with our move log, to note a couple of problems with importing all revisions. Love, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 03:40, 1 March 2010 (UTC) :That doesn't make any sense. I fail to see how one revision satisfies licensing and what not; obviously the last revision didn't write the whole page. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 03:42, 1 March 2010 (UTC) ::The last revisions satisfies it because it says you imported it from en which is all that is required. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 03:43, 1 March 2010 (UTC) :::Well, at any rate, I fail to see the problem with importing all the revisions of a page. I'm glad you're here to tell us these things, however. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 03:44, 1 March 2010 (UTC) ::::Like I said I dont think its a huge deal, but it can sometimes be confusing when you mix simple history with en history...because there will be one simple edit, 5 en edits, another simple edit, a few more en edits etc in the history making it hard to decipher. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 03:46, 1 March 2010 (UTC) ::::::Fair enough, thank you for the explanation. Cheers, <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 16:02, 1 March 2010 (UTC) :Alot of the counters don't actually count those revisions. They are listed seperately from normal edits. Some counters do, but others do not. I can see how this is confusing. But I don't think its much of an issue. Personally I import them all if the article is a new article, and only import the last one if its an article we already had. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 03:43, 1 March 2010 (UTC) *Confused by the above. :) Does anyone object to my actions, or, may I continue? [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 03:47, 1 March 2010 (UTC) *:I don't really think you should go back in import history deleting and restoring. I would just say going forward that people should think when editing if they need all the edits or not. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 03:48, 1 March 2010 (UTC) *::I agree with DJ.--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 03:49, 1 March 2010 (UTC) Ok. [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 03:50, 1 March 2010 (UTC) == VirginFanon & 24.16.56.60 == *{{ipvandal|24.16.56.60}} *{{vandal|VirginFanon}} Both "color vandals"...put nonsense colors like "Leuvee" in color articles. Fannon sprung up about the time the IP was block. Keep on the lookout for them. Some of their changes may still be live. :This should go in [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress]]. --'''<font color="#000" face="Tahoma">[[User:Bsadowski1|<font color="#8b0000">Bsadowski1</font>]]''^{([[User talk:Bsadowski1|<font color="#999">Talk</font>]]|[[Special:Contributions/Bsadowski1|<font color="#999">Changes</font>]])}''</font>''' 06:06, 1 March 2010 (UTC) ::If it continues after the first talk page message, I'll remove the changing rights for the names account. [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 06:08, 1 March 2010 (UTC) ::::That's good [[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="purple">Purplebackpack89</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="FFAB00">(Notes Taken)</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Purplebackpack89|<font color="FFAB00">(Locker)</font>]]} 06:16, 1 March 2010 (UTC) (anything else is too [[orange]] to make ([[Los Angeles Lakers|the point]] :::::Actually, both blocked. Seems the IP and the editor are the same, so yes, has been warned and blocked. [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 06:17, 1 March 2010 (UTC) == Changes to sitewide JS == I have injected Obento's icon code into the Sitewide Javascript in [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACommon.js&action=historysubmit&diff=2037656&oldid=1831065 Rev 2037718]. Note that I've not done any testing and localization on betawiki for this, code looked sane. Best, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 05:36, 1 March 2010 (UTC) :Didn't Jamesoffur already fix the topicons with the fix prior to yours? -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:18, 1 March 2010 (UTC) ::See Simple talk if you haven't already. '''<font color="#999" face="Tahoma">[[User:Jamesofur|<font color="#008">James</font>]]'' ([[User talk:Jamesofur|<font color="#000">T</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Jamesofur|<font color="#000">C</font>]])''</font>''' 13:31, 2 March 2010 (UTC) :::Er, I had to remove the code for many reasons. I believe that more discussion may be warranted per James. And the code has unresolved conflict. I have also asked the coder to isolate and resolve the conflicts before I add the code to the site javascript firstly. Thanks, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 13:59, 2 March 2010 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2008/Zachary Jaydon]] == Following the request on [[User talk:Chenzw#Re:_Zachary_Jaydon|my talk page]]{{Broken anchor|date=2025-06-23|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=User talk:Chenzw#Re: Zachary Jaydon|reason= The anchor (Re: Zachary Jaydon) [[Special:Diff/2070084|has been deleted]].|diff_id=2070084}}, I have added the NOINDEX magic word to the two RfD pages involved for now, namely the above and [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2009/Zachary Jaydon]]. Please go through them and evaluate whether a courtesy blanking is needed, as I understand that it should be done in extreme cases (of which there is no definition). Another such request is also present at [[:en:User talk:Sandstein]]. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 08:02, 2 March 2010 (UTC) :Protecting living people should be one of our utmost priorities. As such, I've undertaken the suggested action. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 08:06, 2 March 2010 (UTC) :I don't see anything that could be made as embarrassing or sensitive on [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2009/Zachary Jaydon]] that would require a blanking. <s>I would request we not blank this in deference to saving the template usage for more clear cases</s> It appears we have blanked it. I will not object to the current blanking. [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 08:07, 2 March 2010 (UTC) ::When people are experiencing real life consequences due to content hosted on this site, especially when it is not an article but a deletion request, we should do all we can to remedy the situation. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 08:09, 2 March 2010 (UTC) :::I agree. I just did not see anything particularly negative in the deletion discussion. This however, is not an issue with me, so I have currently no issues with the blanking as it has been applie. Best, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 08:13, 2 March 2010 (UTC) ::::Fair enough; I appreciate the clarification. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 08:14, 2 March 2010 (UTC) :Don't really see the point of it since there is nothing negative in the discussion, nor is there any personal information in it linking it to a specific person. I think this is something just trying mock us. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:10, 2 March 2010 (UTC) ::In fact I am guessing its the scammer talked about [http://www.gleefan.com/ultimategleeks-is-a-scam/#comments here] trying to make sure people don't realize he is a scammer. Quite the timing. Only a few days after the post an "unreleated" person comes here asking to helped. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:18, 2 March 2010 (UTC) == Request == I can't find the system message, but, can someone add {{tlx|schoolblock}} to the block dropdown? Thanks, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 14:36, 3 March 2010 (UTC) :[[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-dropdown|It's there]]. :-) <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 14:38, 3 March 2010 (UTC) == Protection request == {{resolved|Done by {{user|Lauryn Ashby}}. [[user:Pmlineditor|<span style="color: red;">'''Pmlineditor'''</span>]]&nbsp;[[user talk:Pmlineditor|<span style="color: #50C878; font-size: 22px;">'''∞'''</span>]] 06:52, 4 March 2010 (UTC)}} Can an admin please protect my user page <code>[edit=autoconfirmed] [move=sysop]</code> indefinitely, and my talk page<code> [move=sysop]</code> indefinitely? Thanks! [[User:J.delanoy|J.delanoy]] ^{[[User talk:J.delanoy|talk]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/J.delanoy|changes]]} 05:01, 4 March 2010 (UTC) == Proxy Bot on Simple Wikipedia? == Considering how Wikipedia's ProcseeBot is such a great thing, that brings the question to why we don't has da proxies botz. [[User:The Final Downfall|The Final Downfall]] ([[User talk:The Final Downfall|talk]]) 15:45, 6 March 2010 (UTC) :I don't think there is universal agreement that ProcseeBot is a "great thing". We don't have a proxy bot because we rarely have proxy attacks. If it become a problem, we may get a bot to block proxies. We've talked about this before, and people are split on whether we should have one or not. '''[[User:EhJJ|EhJJ]]^{<small>[[User talk:EhJJ|TALK]]</small>}''' 20:12, 6 March 2010 (UTC) ::Until it becomes a huge problem, I (and the other admins) can handle blocking proxies. Thank you for your concern, however. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 20:13, 6 March 2010 (UTC) == Student guide navbar == Could an admin please add <nowiki>{{Wikipedia:Student tutorial/Nav bar}}</nowiki> to the [[Wikipedia:Student tutorial/page3|3rd page of the student guide?]] [[User:Lord revan|Lord revan]] ([[User talk:Lord revan|talk]]) 02:16, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :Sure. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 02:19, 7 March 2010 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Deletion_review]] == {{resolved}} Subject of DRV is watching, so we shall keep it open, well, unless the closing administrator determines that it has a [[WP:SNOW|snowball's chance in hell]] of failing the review. Very respectfully, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 04:18, 11 March 2010 (UTC) <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="background-color: #edeaff; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.'' <!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- Can an uninvolved administrator take a look at closing the discussion, it has been some time since the last comment. Best, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 01:29, 11 March 2010 (UTC) :But it has not been seven days.--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 04:12, 11 March 2010 (UTC) ::Oh... I thought you had gone. Then by all means let us... eat drink, be merry, let us continue the DRV discussion! [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 04:13, 11 March 2010 (UTC) :::Whether I'm on wikibreak or not, the procedure doesn't change, the discussion can happen for seven days.--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 04:15, 11 March 2010 (UTC) ::::Absolutely! [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 04:16, 11 March 2010 (UTC) ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> {{resolved}} Review closed as not restored; per SNOW and NOT. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 06:52, 12 March 2010 (UTC) ::But it has not been the five to seven days procedure requires as stated. But whatever, you're the 'crat.--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 08:46, 12 March 2010 (UTC) :::It matters not. There's no way that this is going to get overturned, so leaving it open is pointless. I would have done the same had I not been involved in the discussion. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 08:49, 12 March 2010 (UTC) == User:Chesse20 == {{vandal|Chesse20}}<br> Multiple issues. Has created bad pages and made bad edits. But what drove the was when he commented on a AFD that he knows people with time machines. Obvious lack of CLUE. Block? [[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="purple">Purplebackpack89</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="FFAB00">(Notes Taken)</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Purplebackpack89|<font color="FFAB00">(Locker)</font>]]} 20:47, 11 March 2010 (UTC) :Good call, Peter did the honours. Cheers, <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 20:50, 11 March 2010 (UTC) :I've blocked his IP address, too. [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 20:56, 11 March 2010 (UTC) ::Great job, Purplebackpack. Quick reporting. You can also report similar users at [[WP:VIP]]. <font face="Cambria">'''[[User:Classical Esther|<font color="#50C878">Classical</font>]] [[User talk:Classical Esther|<font color="#A7FC00">Esther</font>]]'''</font>^{[[User:Classical Esther/PJ:LIT|<b><span style="color:#50C878">♣</span></b>]]} 03:00, 12 March 2010 (UTC) :::I was hitting him for CLUE as well as VAND, which is why it's here :-D [[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="purple">Purplebackpack89</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="FFAB00">(Notes Taken)</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Purplebackpack89|<font color="FFAB00">(Locker)</font>]]} 15:57, 12 March 2010 (UTC) == POV editing by Christianrocker90 == No comments made for almost a week and we seem to be going in circles. Said user has retired again, so there's really nothing more to do here. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 02:18, 15 March 2010 (UTC) <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="background-color: #edeaff; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.'' <!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- I have a concern about Christianrocker90's edits at [[Barack Obama]]. See [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barack_Obama&diff=prev&oldid=2049256 this] and [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barack_Obama&diff=prev&oldid=2049269 this]. To me, this is clear point of view pushing. He is linking to a very conservative, non-reliable source to dispute the Christianity of Barack Obama. In light of his past blocks for point of view pushing, I am very close to implementing a block. In the [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_29#Final_outcome|final outcome of his unblock discussion]], it was decided he would be on a 3-month probation. We are a month beyond that probation ending, but I think that if he is going to make these point of view edits, and revert others over them, a block needs to be considered and implemented. Thoughts from the community? [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 03:15, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :It's very notable to note that some people dispute that he's christian, I linked such a website that did, there was no POV, I was merely trying to state both sides. As I see it that's NPOV, not POV. I probably could have found a better source, and I'm looking for one now, but I'm not trying to eject POV, merely NPOV by showing the other side.--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 03:19, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ::I find it very concerning that you cannot see how this is POV editing at all. His religious beliefs should not be listed with a disputed tag. This would be like me saying "My favorite food is chocolate" then other people coming in and saying they dispute my claim because they saw how much I enjoyed eating spaghetti last week. The only people calling his beliefs into question are those with an agenda/POV to push. [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 03:26, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ::{{cc}} It would be "very notable" if you had a source other than WorldNetDaily. As it is, commentary taken from a website with a clear agenda (in this case, U.S. conservatism) is not something that is [[WP:RS|reliable]]. The fact that you reverted my removal of said link is the more troubling part of this to me. Not only was a point-of-view injected into what is supposed to be an encyclopedic article, but you reverted another editor to keep said point-of-view in the article. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 03:27, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :::Personally I don't see how you could think it is, the opinion ''is'' out there, What I believe is irrelevant to this Wikipedia, I have learned that, but this is not about POV, this is about what ''is'' thought by the people, some don't think he is a Christian, it is a fact, but for the record I'm not one of them anymore. And why should his religious beleifs be listed with a disputed tag? If it's disputed, it's disputed you don't hide it, that's the POV if you hide it. Now as I said I'm trying to find a more neutral source and if I can't I will leave it out, but it is a fact people dispute his religion. So it should be noted. Just like the truthers and birthers are noted. Or we could take out the Protestant marker and make a section "Religious beleifs" and discuss it in detail for more NPOV, but my edit in no way was pushing my POV because I'm not of that POV. @lauryn, you're right I shouldn't have reverted I should have discussed, but that was a mistake not POV pushing. I'm sorry.--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 03:33, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ::::This is a POV dispute. The infobox lists the religion he self-identifies as. What he self-identifies as is not in dispute, is it? No, it's not. The dispute is that people feel that he's not following what he says he is. We could, maybe, put a dispute in there if there was a (reliable) source saying "no, look, here's evidence showing that he actually is registered as a member of the Catholic Church" which contradicts his claim that he is Protestant. However, in this case the dispute is "nope, he's just not Christian enough for us." This is majorly POV. The infobox is just to identify what his religion is. To put it in dispute like you have is a POV edit. [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 03:59, 7 March 2010 (UTC) (<--)I do not think that CR90 was trying to push a POV here. I think he was trying to help the article by adding that some people do have the belief that Obama is not a Christian, just like some believe he is Muslim. I think that he chose the wrong location to add the information (the template), and also chose a non-reliable source to support it. There are reliable sources that do discuss opinion about Obama's religious beliefs and these can, and should be added. I see no need for admin action here. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 04:17, 7 March 2010 (UTC) *While I respect my good friend and administrative comrade, Either Way, this does not belong on this noticeboard. This is a content dispute that needs to be resolved without the block button. (I may however, protect the article if reversions continue). There is a sourcing issue, and this sourcing issue can be solved without [[WP:DR|my or any other sysops']] assistance. I got it, CR90 has a history... but don't use that history to quell the content resolution process. How about talking to the editor? I note not one single post on the article talk page, or the user talk of the editor concerned. I will not take any action on this unless there is a pattern of POV edits (more than two) after the unblock, a refusal to collaborate or tendentious editing, or active disruption such a continued edit warring. Please work it out. This does not require administrative intervention at this time. Thanks, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 05:09, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ::Hear hear! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 05:14, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ::I feel it does belong here since it seems to tie into the POV concerns about his editing from the past. If others feel that this is simply a content dispute and not a POV issue, then fine. [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 05:21, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :::With respect, his is no longer in a probationary status. He has edited without issues since, or at least no differential edits came to light in this thread. With all that, yes, this is a simple content dispute. A couple to three times would indicate an issue. This time, it is a content dispute. One in which both [[:en:WP:EW|Ashby and Rocker could have been briefly blocked]], or the [[WP:PROTECT|page protected]]. Consider the [[:en:chilling effect]] that bringing this issue to this noticeboard without [[WP:DR|attempting a solution]] will now have on this editor's editing. Best, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 05:35, 7 March 2010 (UTC) (<-) Hello all, this is clearly a dispute about content; all CR90 did was adding that "Some people believe Barrack is not a Christian(ref)". We can discuss about the source being reliable, but this is clearly a content dispute, and does not need admin intervention. I wonder if the reaction would have been the same if CR90 had added "Some people believe Barrack is a vegetarian(ref)" (No, I don't know whether he is; this is just an example), or if I had added "Some people believe Barrack may have no religion (ref)." Content disputes is what article talk pages are for. So let's discuss such issues there.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 11:28, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :I'm sorry, Eptalon, but I must disagree with the priniple behind your statement. POV-editing ''is'' something that requires admin attention, and adding anything&ndash;anything controversial about a BLP, with dubious sourcing&ndash;are BLP violations which require admin attention. This is exactly the right place for this discussion. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 11:31, 7 March 2010 (UTC) But from what I see, CR90 does not seem determined to continue reverting edits about that. If he was, it would be worthy of being noticed by an admin. I think Eptalon, Fr33kman, and NonVocalScream is right: this isn't really POV pushing right now. <font face="Cambria">'''[[User:Classical Esther|<font color="#50C878">Classical</font>]] [[User talk:Classical Esther|<font color="#A7FC00">Esther</font>]]'''</font>^{[[User:Classical Esther/PJ:LIT|<b><span style="color:#50C878">♣</span></b>]]} 11:33, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :<s>Yes, I agree too. Eptalon is, IMO, pushing this too far. He just did a few edits, and probably will not do again... '''<font face="Georgia">[[User:Belinda/WikiProject Baking|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]] [[User:Belinda|<font color="#9966CC">Belinda</font>]] [[User talk:Belinda|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]]</font>''' 11:36, 7 March 2010 (UTC)</s> ::Huh? The two statements you made are contradictory. [[user:Pmlineditor|<span style="color: green;">'''Pmlineditor'''</span>]]&nbsp;[[user talk:Pmlineditor|<span style="color: #50C878; font-size: 22px;">'''∞'''</span>]] 11:36, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :::I think she meant PeterSymonds.--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 11:38, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ::::BLP violations can never be pushed "too far". This needs to stop, now, or you will be blocked. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 11:40, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :::::Blocked, for what? [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 18:21, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ::::::BLP violations, one of the most serious things you can do cause it can lead to legal consequences. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 18:44, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :::::::It sounds like hi was responding to Belinda... but he might be talking about CR90, the structure makes it sound like he is talking about blocking Melinda. As an aside, this is a storm in a teacup, and I'm sorry to see that we are all doing this. I'm embarrassed. CR90 did not edit the article and add negative, contentious information. He changed the religion and used a questionable source. Now I could understand if he stated the subject was a criminal, gay, robbed an old lady, et cetera. These are the types of BLP violations that we are looking for. But this information was not particularly egregious so don't go calling "BLP VIOLATION BLP VIOLATION" and expect me to drop everything and gasp. This is not an aggravated BLP violation. It is a '''Content dispute'''. And in this [[WP:DR|dispute]] it does not need me. Can I dump the teacup out now? Best, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 18:57, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :::::Sorry. I did not read the conversation carefully enough. Never mind me, please... :S '''<font face="Georgia">[[User:Belinda/WikiProject Baking|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]] [[User:Belinda|<font color="#9966CC">Belinda</font>]] [[User talk:Belinda|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]]</font>''' 11:41, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :The only problem is that I should have gotten a better source, and placed it right, the information is correct. This is something to learn from not to threaten a block with.--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 11:42, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ::Exactly how many chances do you need!? POV pushing was one of the primary reasons for your ban. If you haven't learnt yet, I'm not sure when you will. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 11:44, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :::Who said chances? This is a mistake in not knowing how to edit a BLP of a politician correctly cause I never do (I usually stick to wrestler articles when it's about people and most those you can get from wrestling sites), this is not POV pushing. This is where you leave a note on my talk page teaching not twisting it so you can start a thread to block me. Peter, please calm down and clear you head for a second so you can[[WP:AGF|AGF]] and see this for what it truly is: a content dispute if not a simple error, not POV pushing.--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 11:48, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ::::The fact that you don't see it as POV pushing is disturbing, and shows that you should stay away from these articles altogether. Introducing a controversial claim into a BLP, unsupported by reliable sources, is a BLP violation. It is also POV, because I know your views on Barack Obama and religion. It was silly of you to make those edits, but equally silly to justify them as a "mistake" and a "content dispute" which do not require the attention of admins. Simply put: Stay away from those articles, and do not make controversial edits to BLPs with poor sourcing. I guarantee you will be blocked if you do. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 11:55, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :::::And the fact that you can't assume good faith because you know my religious and political beliefs is disturbing to me. Everyone has beliefs yet I don't see you accusing them of POV pushing on articles about people they don't like. The fact is this: this is being blown out of proportion and twisted into a different meaning because of my past, I seriously recommend you forget my beleifs from this point on so that you can see this and every other good faith edit I will make to articles like this (only this time with good sourcing) for what it truly is. I have nothing to gain from POV pushing so why would I do it?--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 12:03, 7 March 2010 ( ::::::Because you can't seem to help yourself. You do it constantly and you don't seem to ever see that you are doing it. It blows my mind how blatant you are with it and yet try to deny you are doing it. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 18:03, 7 March 2010 (UTC) <- I meant to put this in earlier so I got back up to write it before I fall asleep. There is NO doubt, in my mind at least, that it does not belong in the Infobox. The Infobox should hold what he self identifies as, perhaps if it was someone from 100s of years ago and it was unclear WHAT he actually identified as then maybe both other then that. If CR90 can find legitimate sources then I wouldn't mind it being in the article (perhaps sometime about the birther deal too, with a comment about how the court case was heard and thrown etc etc) the fact that most people I hear say it sound crazy doesn't mean it isn't notable. I would say that reading the piece that was used as a source if that is all you can find in another source the I would say it actually isn't notable enough to be listed. The piece doesn't dispute what he thinks his religion is it disputes that he "knows" what Christianity is in that persons mind which to be totally honest isn't notable for the article in my opinion. Christianity is crazily diverse in opinions, an enormous amount of the people who consider themselves Christian (including myself) would never be considered Christian by that guy. If people are trying to say they have "evidence" that he practices or considers himself another religion then that could be notable perhaps but not the information as it has been presented. '''<font color="#999" face="Tahoma">[[User:Jamesofur|<font color="#008">James</font>]]'' ([[User talk:Jamesofur|<font color="#000">T</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Jamesofur|<font color="#000">C</font>]])''</font>''' 12:05, 7 March 2010 (UTC) [[WP:DR|Solving disputes]] is that way. No blocks until someone tries to work the content dispute out on the article or user talk page. No admin buttons needed at this time. There are '''four''' separate administrators <s>below</s> above whom call this a content dispute and not POV pushing. Four people is enough to close this thread. Four people. [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 19:01, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :I actually only see 3 admin saying its not and 4 saying it is and 1 not actually commenting on if it is or not...nowhere near the point this should be closed since it was opened less than a day ago. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:06, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ::I obviously do not see this as a content dispute, but an agenda being pushed. No one would argue that it is/was a content dispute if I kept inserting "xxx is an epic slut" with a dubious source to another BLP, and I'm quite disappointed that others here find this a content dispute as opposed to what it actually is. Cheers, <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 20:36, 7 March 2010 (UTC) *Some of us want to see Christianrocker90 banned and off the project because we don't like his past, or religion, or the way he talks, or <insert reason here> when is not actually violating editing guidelines and a egregious or repetitive manner. It seems we are all watching him like a hawk and won't give him a chance to contribute. "Oh no, there you go, you did something wrong... BAN YOU!". Shame on us. [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 20:08, 7 March 2010 (UTC) *:That is of course only your opinion, it is the belief of a number of people in this discussion that he did violate an editing guidline. The one called NPOV. Something he was specifically told to stay away from if he came back. He couldnt help himself and edited in an area he was specifically told to stay away from when he was let back on the wiki. It's not our fault he went straight to an area that would make people scrutinize him, he choose to do that. He could have stuck to say WWE articles which he also likes. Instead he went straight to a contentious issue, that everyone knows he has had POV pushing issues with in the past. Its not in the past if he is still doing it.... -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:11, 7 March 2010 (UTC) *I think we can move on. This is a content dispute. While clearly CR90 was in the wrong by not using a RS, this escalated much too quickly. If a pattern of POV editing from CR90 continues, then we can reconsider. I personally do not expect that from him, and think this was just a misunderstanding. I think we can move on to more [[WP:GA|important]] [[WP:DYK|things]]. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 00:41, 8 March 2010 (UTC) * I agree pretty much with Griffin. I don't think one edit, when the editor says it was a mistake, is enough to lay down bans. If this was during the probation period, then I would expect this type of discussion, but that time period has passed, and we must [[WP:Assume good faith| Assume good faith]] and must take this as an honest mistake. If this type of editing becomes a pattern, then yes block. I don't feel one bad edit is enough to create this much commotion.--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 01:12, 8 March 2010 (UTC) *:The problem is he doesnt admit a mistake. He keeps trying to justify it. He knew he had one chance coming back. He blew it. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 01:21, 8 March 2010 (UTC) ===Please calm down=== * No matter who did it, the point that Obama may not be a Christian has been brought up, and should be investigated; this is independent of what happened above. I have added it to the talk page of the article * We should treat the request above; if we cannot agree, that's fine, but this should not lead to us re-iterating things we have already said. * Don't shoot the messenger, if you don't like the message. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 20:16, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :Your correct, and I'm guilty myself. I should not be repeating the same thing over and over again, unless I have new thoughts to add. As an aside, I'll check the article talk page, and see if I can't help with the article in that area. Best, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 20:24, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :What's the big problem here? If someone makes an edit, and you don't agree with it, undo it and message the user. There is no reason to bring it up here. Furthermore, we are here to build an encyclopedia, not to have dramafests. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#00C">Raz</b><b style="color:#009">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#006">fl</b><b style="color:#003">am</b><b style="color:#000">e</b>]] 20:26, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ===Conclusion=== Per the usual conclusions to the regular drama situations we have here, the lead figure has "[http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%3AChristianrocker90&action=historysubmit&diff=2049885&oldid=2034859 retired]". Can we now draw this ongoing nonsense to an end and get on with writing good articles? Cheers all. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man|talk]]) 21:02, 7 March 2010 (UTC) *Said user is [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Christianrocker90&action=historysubmit&diff=2050749&oldid=2050567 back]. Seeing as how his "retirement" stopped the discussion, I've reopened it per his coming back as it was far from concluded. Cheers, <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 00:30, 8 March 2010 (UTC) ::Er... gauging the discussion, I don't think there is going to be any consensus for blocking, banning, or anything administrative. We all don't agree this is or is not a content dispute. [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 01:22, 8 March 2010 (UTC) :::The problem is we do have to agree or disagree on the fact that someone who was on a one chance situation (due to his ban on en) violated that one chance. Personally I think he already did since we banned him here...so really this should have been the end of it...we keep forgiving him and forgiving him...and he keeps doing it and doing it. How much of a history of POV pushing do we need before we realize he is as bad as the pakistan editor we all hate so much. Is it because he has a username compared to the Pakistan POV editor? -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 01:24, 8 March 2010 (UTC) :::::And how many times have others been forgiven and forgiven and forgiven? I could name quite a few! BG7 comes to mind! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 01:31, 8 March 2010 (UTC) ::::::I don't believe I supported unblocking him either. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 01:34, 8 March 2010 (UTC) ::::CR90 was a long-established editor here before we came up with the one-strike rule (a rule that still doesn't have an official policy page). It is therefore not fair to include him in it. The rule was made for the new influx of banned editors (which is still occuring due to en admins telling banned users to edit here). '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 01:29, 8 March 2010 (UTC) :::::It was aimed at the people who were already here, thus why there was a need to create it. We wouldn't have created it just for future issues, we created it because we were having issues with the ones already here such as him. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) ::::::It was aimed at all the new banned users coming over. I actually seem to recall it being said somewhere that we didn't include already established editors. I just can't find the link anywhere. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 01:38, 8 March 2010 (UTC) :::::::If you find a link where we as a community said that, then I will agree. But I don't remember such a statement. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 01:40, 8 March 2010 (UTC) ::::::::Dude, I can't even find the "one-strike rule" discussion, lol! :) I will search for it though! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 01:56, 8 March 2010 (UTC) :::::::::I really should add search to this page, like I did for simple talk. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 02:01, 8 March 2010 (UTC) ::::::::::Well something needs to be done, because right now, I can't even confirm that the one-strike rule was ever made official. It was briefly discussed at [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_57] and [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_65#Simple_is_not_a_refuge], but where did we, as a community, agree to it? We need to make this sucker official. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 02:12, 8 March 2010 (UTC) I thought that the purpose of blocking was primarily for prevention rather than punishment. Doesn't it say something that he has at least stopped editing the article after being told to stop, and has stayed away from it for over a day? [[User:Kansan|Kansan]] ([[User talk:Kansan|talk]]) 01:37, 8 March 2010 (UTC) Good point, Kansan. I believe it was just a simple mistake that anybody could have done. I'm sorry I keep on repeating the same things, but IMO, we could just have told CR90 about it, asked him not to do so again, and moved on. <font face="Cambria">'''[[User:Classical Esther|<font color="#50C878">Classical</font>]] [[User talk:Classical Esther|<font color="#A7FC00">Esther</font>]]'''</font>^{[[User:Classical Esther/PJ:LIT|<b><span style="color:#50C878">♣</span></b>]]} 02:24, 8 March 2010 (UTC) :I hope CR90 does not react too much on his side... :0 He shouldn't retire so quickly. '''<font face="Georgia">[[User:Belinda/WikiProject Baking|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]] [[User:Belinda|<font color="#9966CC">Belinda</font>]] [[User talk:Belinda|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]]</font>''' 00:32, 8 March 2010 (UTC) On a different note, if we had any sense, someone who's should start amother EN-wiki AN thread about booted editors (like Mythdon, who's ban's up tomorrow) coming here [[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="purple">Purplebackpack89</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="FFAB00">(Notes Taken)</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Purplebackpack89|<font color="FFAB00">(Locker)</font>]]} 19:15, 8 March 2010 (UTC) :Mythdon's block on en was seperate from his block here. He was banned here for things he did here, he is indefinately blocked here. So when his block at en expires, his one here will still continue. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:08, 8 March 2010 (UTC) ::That was a bad example...I thought that he was blocked until 3/9 (which he was, until last week). [[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="purple">Purplebackpack89</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="FFAB00">(Notes Taken)</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Purplebackpack89|<font color="FFAB00">(Locker)</font>]]} 20:51, 8 March 2010 (UTC) :::I'll write out what I think here; note that some people might not like it: :::*This is *NOT* about CR90 adding something about Obama's religious beliefs (which have been discussed in magazines such as Newsweek or the Times) :::*It is also not about him adding it to the wrong section/in the wrong way :::*Unfortunately, there does not seem to be a written policy about "one-strike-rules" and where they apply :::*It is the messenger, not the message that are important. The same thing by another guy would have caused less outrage :::Given that these things probably will not change, can we move on? - Perhaps by adding a balanced section to the article; preferably written or helped by CR90? - Thanks. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 22:05, 8 March 2010 (UTC) :Agreement with everything said above by Eptalon. <font face="Cambria">'''[[User:Classical Esther|<font color="#50C878">Classical</font>]] [[User talk:Classical Esther|<font color="#A7FC00">Esther</font>]]'''</font>^{[[User:Classical Esther/PJ:LIT|<b><span style="color:#50C878">♣</span></b>]]} 02:13, 9 March 2010 (UTC) ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == User:Andrew_Kelly == ===General block discussion=== I'm going to go ahead and close this, with the block in place. The editor is banned by the community. Since no new information, or suggestions are being placed below, the discussion is becoming circular. If any administrator is willing to unblock, that administrator is free to begin an unblock discussion below the archived discussion. Until such time, the editor is ''banned by the Wikipedia community''. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 01:48, 13 March 2010 (UTC) <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="background-color: #edeaff; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.'' <!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- I have blocked [[User talk:Andrew Kelly]] ''indefinitely'' today for a history of [[WP:NPOV|POV pushing]], [[WP:SOCK|sockpuppetry]], and general harassment. The thing that caused today's block was the continued POV pushing. The relevant block message is located at [[User_talk:Andrew_Kelly#Blocked]]. Thank you, [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 06:12, 12 March 2010 (UTC) :I endorse this indef block. This user has a long history of POV here and just doesn't get it. Dispite his claim to have been "changed", recent edits prove otherwise. No good can come from Andrew being allowed to edit here! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 06:19, 12 March 2010 (UTC) ::But Andrew Kelly wasn't ''so'' bad to get blocked, I think... Of course, he did push his beliefs in way too far, but try to be optimistic and forget about the past. He is extremely sorry, and he was ''much'' gentler in his religious opinions then his last visit! Besides, as long as he did not personally abuse with sockpuppets, is not it alright? Perhaps in the past he had not known about them! May I have a look at one of his sockpuppet? For instance, when I was an immature twelve-year-old, I wanted to play a sort of trick on Esther and I made a whole sockpuppet family. Of course, I didn't abuse anybody or those things, but somebody blocked me for it or something in enwiki, I still don't get it. Well, any way, perhaps Andrew did not mean it meanly. Remember, he wanted to come and make a fresh start, he said so in his mail to my sister. Indefinitely blocking him just a few days after he came may be thought to him as [[WP:BITE|Biting newcomers]]. Let us try to be more compassionate, please, and make the block just about a month or so, so he can think about what he did and be good again. Respectfully, '''<font face="Georgia">[[User:Belinda/WikiProject Baking|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]] [[User:Belinda|<font color="#9966CC">Belinda</font>]] [[User talk:Belinda|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]]</font>''' 06:45, 12 March 2010 (UTC) :::There's a WP:AN thread (archived) about him and his socks (it happened a while back in 2008). I wasn't here back then though, by the way. --'''<font color="#000" face="Tahoma">[[User:Bsadowski1|<font color="#8b0000">Bsadowski1</font>]]''^{([[User talk:Bsadowski1|<font color="#999">Talk</font>]]|[[Special:Contributions/Bsadowski1|<font color="#999">Changes</font>]])}''</font>''' 07:06, 12 March 2010 (UTC) ::::There is a '''LOT''' of history here Belinda! I applaude his faith in Christ, but WP is not the place. WP is made up of many, many people, some of whom believe in Christ, many of whom do not. The site is, and must remain totally (100%) neutral. It is after all, the "encyclopedia that anyone can edit", not just those who claim to be Christians. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 07:20, 12 March 2010 (UTC) :Endorse. I looked over the warnings and the messages and it appears justified. '''[[User:Synergy|<font color="#222222" face="Times New Roman">Syn</font>]]'''[[User_talk:Synergy|<font color="#222222" face="Times New Roman">ergy</font>]] 07:32, 12 March 2010 (UTC) ::Endorse. After having read through the link that Jon has provided, I must echo fr33kman's statement that I see very little good that can come from Andrew being able to edit here. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 08:09, 12 March 2010 (UTC) ::Belinda: This user has a history of POV pushing and sockpuppetry. The issues date back to 2008, which is a long time. While I do think that an ''indef'' block is probably inappropriate at this time, I nevertheless think that we need to be clear about one thing: Editors here must be at least as tolerant to "accept" that there are alternatives. I do not say that being a Christian is bad; but many people, eg. from Scandinavia, or the former Soviet Union will tell you that they do not believe in a god - Religion is a very personal thing, and pushing arguments based on religion is dangerous and should not happen. - Anyway: I do think an ''indef block'' is probably inappropriate at this time. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:18, 12 March 2010 (UTC) :::Dear Eptalon, I admire the candor with which you judge Andrew, despite being a party formerly involved with him in sadly unpleasant discussions. <font face="Cambria">'''[[User:Classical Esther|<font color="#50C878">Classical</font>]] [[User talk:Classical Esther|<font color="#A7FC00">Esther</font>]]'''</font>^{[[User:Classical Esther/PJ:LIT|<b><span style="color:#50C878">♣</span></b>]]} 01:14, 13 March 2010 (UTC) ::::Sigh, listening to such wise people and such good people like Eptalon make me agree... But I'm just asking, why can't we forgive? Also, could you link me to the bad sockpuppetry he did? I want to see for myself... :) Yours most respectful, '''<font face="Georgia">[[User:Belinda/WikiProject Baking|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]] [[User:Belinda|<font color="#9966CC">Belinda</font>]] [[User talk:Belinda|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]]</font>''' 08:21, 12 March 2010 (UTC) ::::[http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_19#Andrew_from_NC Here you go, Belinda]. Cheers, <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 08:23, 12 March 2010 (UTC) :::I chanced across Andrew's talk page a few weeks ago, and being very disappointed, & very astonished, that a Christian should act thus, I sent him an email concerning it. He replied with great humility, and admitting that he had been wrong, he said, "I wish I could apologize...but I don't know how...there will always be hypocrites in Christianity and I was one". To my great joy, he ''did'' return, and apologized on his user page. I had hoped that he could edit constructively here, and I'm sorry to see that he spoke so publicly in Wikipedia about his faith again. I certainly agree with Eptalon and Fr33kman that it could be offensive to some people, and besides, that this is an encyclopedia. I do agree with the one-week block Jon gave him, and perhaps, if his edits continue to show that he is determined to do a wiki war, I will not object to an indefinite block; but right now, I hope the community will not think I am being foolish if I express my opinion that he should be given another chance, and that my hopes that the indefinite block may be softened to a block with a time. <font face="Cambria">'''[[User:Classical Esther|<font color="#50C878">Classical</font>]] [[User talk:Classical Esther|<font color="#A7FC00">Esther</font>]]'''</font>^{[[User:Classical Esther/PJ:LIT|<b><span style="color:#50C878">♣</span></b>]]} 08:30, 12 March 2010 (UTC) If the community desired me to adjust the block length, I will do so. I only ask that of the community, to please review the historical contributions and history. I believe you will find a net negative. I will wait a few days to see if consensus developes for me to decrease the block length. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 08:41, 12 March 2010 (UTC) Endorse.--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 08:43, 12 March 2010 (UTC) :Oh! But whatever you say, for you are quite smart in these matters--I am probably being too naive. I'm sorry I just barged in when I didn't know anything. I think Andrew is blocked from the first time all because of me. If I hadn't lectured dear CR90, Andrew Kelly wouldn't have commented, he wouldn't have been blocked, and furthermore, the whole community would have been at peace. I was foolish, and it is all my fault. I'm sorry, community. '''<font face="Georgia">[[User:Belinda/WikiProject Baking|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]] [[User:Belinda|<font color="#9966CC">Belinda</font>]] [[User talk:Belinda|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]]</font>''' 10:27, 12 March 2010 (UTC) I fully endorse an indefinite block and do not wish to see the one week block restored. Telling me (and other users) that I am committing a sin by not wanting discussions of religion on Wikipedia and that I'm going to hell are very disruptive to the environment here. Since he does not understand this at all and has no desire to do anything but push his opinion (which he calls "fact"), I think this block needs to stand. [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 11:11, 12 March 2010 (UTC) :Dear Either way, I certainly see your point, and Andrew shouldn't have spoken out so imprudently in a way that could be offensive to so many. But please try to understand his feelings...I know from your nobleness that if you saw a person who was drowning, you wouldn't care about neutrality or rules, you would jump in and save him. Well, from his point of view he probably feels that all these precious souls are going to hell ect...of course, Wikipedia is ''not'' the place to evangelize, and doing so will not really glorify God, so I feel that speaking out thus is wrong. Well...I hope I'm making sense :p, I myself feel that I'm talking very unclearly right now... <font face="Cambria">'''[[User:Classical Esther|<font color="#50C878">Classical</font>]] [[User talk:Classical Esther|<font color="#A7FC00">Esther</font>]]'''</font>^{[[User:Classical Esther/PJ:LIT|<b><span style="color:#50C878">♣</span></b>]]} 12:10, 12 March 2010 (UTC) Endorse. Beat me to it really. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:24, 12 March 2010 (UTC) '''Endorse''' block with a chance of appeal (if he gets better, unlikely though) in a year or more. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 14:20, 12 March 2010 (UTC) ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> === discussion on duration === {{answered|No change in block duration or conditions, other than the "Standard Offer". | text= Hello all, several people have spoken in the thread above. At the moment, the user is (indefinitely) blocked (and it seems: community banned). I am one of very few who was here when the original incident of 2008 took place. In two years' time, this wikipedia changes almost all its administrators. For this reason, I would like to propose the following: *The current block gets replaced by a "time-limited" one. *The block is set to a "short time" (months) after which it will be re-assessed. Note that I prefer to re-asses more often, given that admins may change frequently, and that the people needing to do the re-assessment might not have the background of the past events. Please also see this in context; blocking is not for retaliation, or for feeling offended. Blocking should protect this wikipedia and its users.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 21:35, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :Sigh, '''endorse''' indefinite block per the community consensus. This isn't a POV-pushing, evangelising free-for-all, it's an encyclopedia. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man|talk]]) 22:06, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :Per TRM. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 22:10, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :I do not believe this block (and our desires to keep it indefinite) is out of offense or retaliation. I believe this block is solely about preventing disruptive behavior to the environment of the community. [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 22:17, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :I originally set the block for a week, but as I dug deeper into history, I realised, this behaviour may never end. There was/is a pattern. The block is preventative, and the editor seems banned by the thoughts of myself and the community. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 22:19, 13 March 2010 (UTC) ::Can we have the block have time out? (eg. in a year?) --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 22:21, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :::The user talk page is protected for only a short time. The editor is able to post to the talk page after that, and can appeal. The blocking time is no longer up to me. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 22:22, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :::Eptalon, I was always under the impression that indefinite meant, well, indefinite, unless some constructive evidence was provided as to why it shouldn't be indefinite. Why would this be any different? Why should SEWP become a POV-pushing-evangelical-pedia? [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man|talk]]) 22:24, 13 March 2010 (UTC) ::::Compromise: Indef with chance of appeal in a year? [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 22:25, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :::::As far as I'm concerned, anyone can appeal at any time. Hence no point in putting a "time" on an "indef block" (which is illogical). [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man|talk]]) 22:28, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :::::I don't agree, I mean, shall we have an incident every year? I will go ahead an unprot the talk page... but unless the editor states that he will not engage in the behaviour, I would posit no adjustment to the no expiring block. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 22:30, 13 March 2010 (UTC) ::::::I agree with the indef, and I don't think Andrew is going to change in less than a year (which explains the time limit). [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 22:32, 13 March 2010 (UTC) (<-) I know I am arguing ''against the wall'' here, but editors do change; also how many of the people arguing now will be around in a year? - We cannot lose, by limiting the block time. At worst, we do have one incident after which we re-block. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 22:36, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :In your opinion, what do we gain if we set a time limit? You say we do not lose if we set one, what do we "win" if we do? [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 22:38, 13 March 2010 (UTC) ::Can't see why anyone indef blocked can't appeal against it. No need to set a duration. Also, clearly no sign (in this case) of a likely change in behaviour. We're not here to provide a free vessel for religious evangelism. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man|talk]]) 22:41, 13 March 2010 (UTC) *I am willing to unblock with a topical ban in place. This is my proposal to you all: :*The editor will not edit any religious articles. :*The editor will not engage in any commentary with religious undertones, covert or overt. :*The ban will be enforced by blocking in durations of 24 hours, up to one week, at which time, the block length will be increased to one year. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 22:43, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :IMO, there is no point right now. Andrew just thinks that we are God-haters out to destroy him and that we're gong to hell. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 22:44, 13 March 2010 (UTC) Pardon me but we had a discussion (closed recently) above here where the community made a ''clear decision'' to endorse the indefinite block of this user. Why are we going round the houses again? What's changed (apart from Eptalon reigniting the debate despite the community reaching a consensus)? [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man|talk]]) 22:46, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :Nothing changed to my knowing. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 22:47, 13 March 2010 (UTC) The standard proposal (if you can stay away/not sock etc for x months then we will look at it again) is fine for me. But it appears the community wanted a ban, if we want to reassess that ban on request in a couple months fine just like we did for CR90. '''<font color="#999" face="Tahoma">[[User:Jamesofur|<font color="#008">James</font>]]'' ([[User talk:Jamesofur|<font color="#000">T</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Jamesofur|<font color="#000">C</font>]])''</font>''' 22:53, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :We should always be open to appeals. But until then, the user is indef blocked per the consensus above. What a waste of time this has been. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man|talk]]) 22:56, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :[[:en:Wikipedia:Standard offer]] James? I've seen this work a few times. But it can also worked with an indef ban. Also, we could tell him if he can edit the English Wikipedia productively, to show us improvement, then we can reconsider. :) [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 22:58, 13 March 2010 (UTC) ::Yes that (or something similar with different months that we want) '''<font color="#999" face="Tahoma">[[User:Jamesofur|<font color="#008">James</font>]]'' ([[User talk:Jamesofur|<font color="#000">T</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Jamesofur|<font color="#000">C</font>]])''</font>''' 22:59, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :::So, we give the standard offer, tell him to edit on <s>English</s> Simple Wiktionary or French Wikipedia productively for 6 months, then we unblock? [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 23:02, 13 March 2010 (UTC) ::::Only if he edits En productively! ;) '''<font color="#999" face="Tahoma">[[User:Jamesofur|<font color="#008">James</font>]]'' ([[User talk:Jamesofur|<font color="#000">T</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Jamesofur|<font color="#000">C</font>]])''</font>''' 23:07, 13 March 2010 (UTC) ::::Why fr.wiki? If he doesn't speak French, he'll be less than useless there. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 23:06, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :::::Yes. The sending of him to another wiki was an attempt at [[:wikt:levity]]. My actual proposal is the topical ban. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 23:07, 13 March 2010 (UTC) ::::::This whole discussion is inane. He's banned, if he requests unblock after X amount of time, we can come here and discuss it. Until then, this is a giant waste of time. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 23:09, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :::::::Quite. This Wikipedia seems to be an easy place for marginal extreme behaviour to somehow be "acceptable". I've edited on en.wiki for quite a while and ''never'' experienced the kind of "output" that this user has added. While this Wikipedia is aimed at Simple English speakers, it shouldn't become a vessel of propaganda for anyone. I don't think our readership needs to be sermonised every time they say or do something that disagrees with a strict adherence to a particular doctrine. Contribute to articles by all means, but as I said before, this is an encyclopedia. Write it. Don't use it to promote a point of view. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man|talk]]) 23:10, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :All I want to say is that I am slightly disappointed in Eptalon for bringing this up right after there was clear consensus for indefinate. Wasn't even close to no-consensus. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:36, 14 March 2010 (UTC)}} == [[User:Christianrocker90]] == {{answered|-->User is banned, with the Standard Offer extended, as we do with most all banned users. Any IRC related anything is up to the chanops on IRC and is beyond the remit of this board.| text= The editor has a past history. I don't the the editor can ever do this project without disruption. I'll list the issues in anti chronological order. *Blocked [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Christianrocker90#March_2010 now] for project disruption. We will call this "grinding an axe" which is counter to collaboration. (Disclose bias - this was on my permissions request) *[http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Christianrocker90/Archive/9#Blocked. Blocked for soapboxing, refusing to discuss, and reversion of a BLP removal] *Does not understand the object of what we do. Does not understand Verifiability, and Sourcing. Uses userspace to [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review&oldid=2057864 store] stories that are not verifiable. The fact that this DRV was initiated tells me he does not understand guidelines. Would like to [[:en:WP:BATTLE]] over it. *Was unable to simplify [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Christianrocker90/Archive/9#Importing imported] articles. Fought tirelessly to [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Importers#Policy_needs_adjustment retain the flag] after demonstrating his inability to use it properly. *Blocked for [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Christianrocker90/Archive/8#Blocked pov pushing.] The editor was [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_24#ChristianMan16_indef_block banned] for a long period. The editor has exhausted the patience of the community and has become a distraction to what we do here. With great regret, I'm asking the community to [[WP:BAN|show him the door]]. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 15:59, 15 March 2010 (UTC) :...I thought we just did? <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 16:01, 15 March 2010 (UTC) ::The block expires.. I'm asking for a siteban. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 16:01, 15 March 2010 (UTC) :::Ugh. I'm getting quite sick of seeing his name on these boards. Please restore the indef block. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 16:02, 15 March 2010 (UTC) ::::Me as well, he wastes too much of the communities time. He blew his second chance. He should be gone. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:10, 15 March 2010 (UTC) :::::I only made the block expire because I felt that the community should be the one to make this discission. I have no strong feelings either way but I do feel that a block had to be made. The biggest problems, I personally have with his most recent behaviour is the issues surrounding his comments on the NVS RFB, and his completely erroneous and POV use of [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heaven&curid=13971&diff=2064431&oldid=2064430 rollback] last night. I am not saying that I agree with the edit the user made but that's a matter for the article's talk page and not here. I also did not like being told by Aaron (on IRC) that we can all go and "bite his ass". I'd, personally, not like to see CR90 banned indef because I think he's getting slowly better, very slowly, but I do see it. I will, of course, set whatever block/ban the community desires. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 18:04, 15 March 2010 (UTC) ::::::With respect, the fact is he is not "getting better" quickly enough. He shows up on ANI on my watchlist too frequently, and for substantiated issues. The volunteer pool is not that great on our project, and I'm afraid we can't waste any more man-hours on him. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 18:10, 15 March 2010 (UTC) Fully support a community ban. At the time of his de-banning, we placed him on a 3-month probation with the block being restored if he fouled up in that 3-month span. This probation ended just over a month ago, but since then it seems like there are still issues arising. If this were all happening a year down the line, I might think differently, but since it's only about 4 months after his ban was repealed, I think it's clear he cannot function here. [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 19:59, 15 March 2010 (UTC) :Strongly support a community ban per Either way and Peter. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 20:18, 15 March 2010 (UTC) (<-)We should leave this discussion open for 24 hours so that the normal regulars can comment and then I'll act on the consensus, whatever that turns out to be. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 20:55, 15 March 2010 (UTC) *With regret, I must agree with a ban. Although fr33k is correct in some ways, SimpleWP is not a rehab center. None of us have the time or patience for CR90, and although I had hopes for him, he has not fulfilled my expectations. I suggest that CR90 take a long extended wikibreak (a real one, as I note that during his ban, he still was on IRC), and come back and edit somewhere else (wikia, some other wiki). He is now starting to reminding me of [[User:Bluegoblin7|someone else]], who had ups and downs. CR90's very final warning happened a long time ago. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 21:25, 15 March 2010 (UTC) *:If there is consensus for an indef block (and it looks like there will be), then I think an IRC ban would also be in order. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 21:54, 15 March 2010 (UTC) *::We can't control that here, the chanops will have to decide that. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 00:48, 16 March 2010 (UTC) *:::Yes, I know. I was merely responding to Griffin's comment that he was still on IRC during his last block. As one of the channel operators, it is already my intention to ban him there if we have a long or an indef block decided here. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 01:02, 16 March 2010 (UTC) :I'm not an administrator, and I don't wish to express an overall negative opinion toward this for opposing, but I am somewhat troubled that the "final straw" here will be the comments on Jon's RfB. I am fearful of creating a chilling environment where people may fear that disagreement with somebody's nomination could lead to banning. At the very least, I would hope that you all would make it clear that people should feel free to bring up legitimate criticism/critique of nominees in general. I am aware that this is not at all an isolated incident, but I just fear that it ''could'' give off that impression, if that makes sense. [[User:Kansan|Kansan]] ([[User talk:Kansan|talk]]) 21:34, 15 March 2010 (UTC) ::Non-admins are very welcome to comment here. You should note, that the RFB is not the final straw, my main reasons for blocking were [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heaven&curid=13971&diff=2064431&oldid=2064430 this POV abuse of rollback], and being told we could "bite his ass". He then went on to retire (again). I've always considered Aaron to be a friend, but his attitude lately has been troubling to me. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 21:54, 15 March 2010 (UTC) ::Even if the final straw were those comments, this is a user who has been banned multiple times, blocked even more times. He has a history stretching back many years over many wikis. A person disagreeing with a nomination will never get someone banned. And believe me when I say this, nominations will continue to be vigourously disagreed with...or agreed with like sheep. This wiki rarely tends to stick to past decisions....lots of flip flopping. What we do to CR won't affect anyone else...heck knowing how things go here...won't affect him even in a few months once people again loose their nerve and let him back yet another time. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 22:03, 15 March 2010 (UTC) And I do agree that all of this is cause for blocking, especially given the user's edit history. Jon's first edit in this section seemed to read as if his disruption there ''was'' a main cause, although I know that he probably didn't actually mean to imply that, in light of his mention of Aaron's other actions (i.e. the rollback abuse) and the fact that I've never seen anything from Jon that I feel would constitute abuse of admin powers. In any event, I just wanted to get that all cleared up to make sure. [[User:Kansan|Kansan]] ([[User talk:Kansan|talk]]) 22:05, 15 March 2010 (UTC) :'''Oh no, not again''' - We already discussed a "community ban" of another editor, two days ago (next two sections up). Can I perhaps suggest we observe a ''cooling-time'' between such discussions? - That is we stop discussing this now, cool down, and start again Saturday (20th of the month)? - We are supposed to be taking decisions here. We are supposed to be thinking by ourselves. Can I therefore propose a "stop discussing community bans until the end of the week? --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 23:05, 15 March 2010 (UTC) ::He has since done more things. Eptalon, this is a situation that needs to be fixed. The lets ignore it position that you keep pushing isn't working and hasn't worked in the past. He has been banned and blocked so many times. Enough is enough. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 23:08, 15 March 2010 (UTC) :::see [[:en:Bandwagon effect|Bandwagon effect at en]], [[:en:Spiral of silence|Spiral of silence at en]]. Otherwise put: ''Agreeing'' is easier than ''dissenting'' - that's why you often see people agree with the current opinion, rather than dissenting with it. What I fear will happen is that people will agree on a "community ban", not because they think it is the right thing to do, but because they already did the same thing, two days ago. In other words: People will decide differently, if they do so on Saturday. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 23:29, 15 March 2010 (UTC) ::::Yes, that's right, we're all here for a jolly good laugh, and we'll forget all about it on Saturday. Never mind the past bans, numerous blocks, constant warnings. We're all imagining a problem! Please. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 23:31, 15 March 2010 (UTC) ::::I would actually turn that around on you Eptalon. You keep pushing to not ban him indefinately in my opinion because its always easier to not do something that might hurt someones feelings than to do what is right. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 23:36, 15 March 2010 (UTC) * Unfortunately I must say that I agree with the site-wode ban. CR90 has done some good things for this wiki, and he is most likly correct when he says that the wrestiling articles will not be updated without him. A real shame, but I think we need to draw the line somewhere. I like CR90, and I tried to defend him in the above discussion, but there is nothing more I can say for that. I wish it had not come to this.--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 23:12, 15 March 2010 (UTC) ::I am very saddened at CR90's behavior, and with exceeding regret and sadness say, that I think a longer block than just two weeks should be given. I'm not sure about indefinite blocks, and I don't like the idea of banning anybody in Wikipedia, but his recent behavior seems to justify both. I supported him in the above discussion, but his rash retirements, his imprudence in trying to push his story ''after'' he knew it was not allowed, his inappropriate use of rollback, and, above all, the "biting off his a-s" incident has made me fear that he will not be able to change so soon. Therefore my opinion is that a block with a time limit - but a rather long one - should be given, as a sort of long wikibreak for CR90 to cool and think carefully over his actions and consequences. I say this with great regret, as I, too, like CR90 and think he is a great help in wrestling articles ect. I join with Gordonrox in saying I really wish it had not come to this. <font face="Cambria">'''[[User:Classical Esther|<font color="#50C878">Classical</font>]] [[User talk:Classical Esther|<font color="#A7FC00">Esther</font>]]'''</font>^{[[User:Classical Esther/PJ:LIT|<b><span style="color:#50C878">♣</span></b>]]} 23:37, 15 March 2010 (UTC) CR asked me to point [[User_talk:Christianrocker90#COMMENT_FOR_MY_DISCUSSION_ON_WP:AN|this message]] out. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 23:46, 15 March 2010 (UTC) :To which I strenuously object. Banned users and users with a history such as his do not get to dictate the terms of their blocks/bans. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 23:47, 15 March 2010 (UTC) ::I agree. I just pointed it out for him to be fair. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 23:48, 15 March 2010 (UTC) :::Ah, right, I didn't mean to sound like I was "shooting the messenger", so to speak. Apologies, <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 23:49, 15 March 2010 (UTC) Might sound weird from my part, but I agree this block. It is suppossed that if you're blocked at en.wiki you'll emigrate here. You can't just waste the opportunity again. It's idiotic! What more can I say? Just to wish Christianrocker90 a good future :-) --[[User:MisterWiki|Diego]] ([[User talk:MisterWiki|talk]]) 00:55, 16 March 2010 (UTC) ;Proposal I'd like to propose that CR90's block be restored to indef and that there would exist the <u>chance</u> of a block review in 1 year from now. There would be no earlier review than that, and the review in 1 year would not be automatic. It would depend on CR90 (and others) showing that new evidence exists to show that Aaron has potentially changed '''permanently''' from his current ways. I believe that this would give Aaron a year to grow as a human being outside of the confines of Wikipedia. As a 41 year-old I know how much a person can learn and grow in a year, especially if they are not receiving the stress that caused them to mess up in the first place. I know Aaron has not changed quickly enough for many people here, but I think he has changed a little bit, at least; and that means there is hope. I hate the idea of indef (perma) blocks for named and established users because they indicate that the person is never able to change, and I just don't ever think this is true. An indef ban says that even in 10, 20, 40, 80 years Aaron can't <u>ever</u> become a good editor here. Please consider this proposal, after all, all I'm asking for is the possibility of a block review in a year, not the certainty. This proposal follows many admin's standard of doubling the last block. Additionally, although this is not a matter for onwiki, CR90 will be banned from the Simple English Wikipedia IRC channel for the duration of this block. Both of these actions will give a much needed break to the WP, the IRC channel and to Aaron himself. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 04:38, 16 March 2010 (UTC) *I would be willing to return the block length to indef, and extend a modified version of the [[:en:WP:Standard Offer]]... # Wait one year without [[WP:SOCK|sockpuppeting]]. # Promise to avoid the behavior that led to the [[WP:BLOCK|block]]/[[WP:BAN|ban]]. # Don't create any extraordinary reasons to object to a return. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 04:46, 16 March 2010 (UTC) **I really didn't like the idea of a ''ban'', and ''indefinite block'' didn't sound much better, so I had settled on something like a yearly block...but Fr33kman's proposal is very good, and NonVocalScream's requirements are very reasonable. I think the proposal is safe without being merciless, and will give CR90 another chance. <font face="Cambria">'''[[User:Classical Esther|<font color="#50C878">Classical</font>]] [[User talk:Classical Esther|<font color="#A7FC00">Esther</font>]]'''</font>^{[[User:Classical Esther/PJ:LIT|<b><span style="color:#50C878">♣</span></b>]]} 04:50, 16 March 2010 (UTC) :Fr33kman is right. I like CR90, but this is far too much. He really deserves a year-round block. :) I hope he will come back and behave more decently, though I don't know if I have the right to say this because I am not a wonderful person myself. Fr33kman, great brain-storming! You really have such briliant ideas. I think you deserve a barnstar... :P check your talk page later! '''<font face="Georgia">[[User:Belinda/WikiProject Baking|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]] [[User:Belinda|<font color="#9966CC">Belinda</font>]] [[User talk:Belinda|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]]</font>''' 05:51, 16 March 2010 (UTC) ::I disagree with blocking him from SEWP IRC. <font face="Comic sans ms"><b>[[user:Yottie|<font color="#000080">Yot</font><font color="#CD0000">tie</font>]]</b></font> ^{<font face="Times new roman">[[user_talk:Yottie|<font color="turquoise">=talk=</font>]]</font>} 18:57, 16 March 2010 (UTC) ===Blocked indef=== I've blocked Christianrocker90 indef per consensus as an uninvolved admin (as far as I am aware I have never spoken to him or edited with him). One thing we can agree on is that the block length needs to be longer, and indef if no fixed duration. I believe we are getting ahead of ourselves here. Proposals are already being made for his return, before an extended block has been issued. After one year, if he wishes to return then another conversation may be had. But for now, let this be the end of it. '''[[User:Synergy|<font color="#222222" face="Times New Roman">Syn</font>]]'''[[User_talk:Synergy|<font color="#222222" face="Times New Roman">ergy</font>]] 08:11, 16 March 2010 (UTC)}} == Protected edit requests == {{resolved}} Hi all, I'd like an admin to fix some grammatical errors at [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext NS User]], [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext NS User talk]], and [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext NS Other]]. In those three pages, the first "an" should be changed to "a"; for example, "an user page" should be changed to "a user page". Thanks. [[User:Graham87|Graham87]] ([[User talk:Graham87|talk]]) 10:57, 16 March 2010 (UTC) :Done. Thanks, <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 10:59, 16 March 2010 (UTC) == Hi Bureaucrats == {{resolved}} Hi guys, could someone please [[Special:UserRights/MisterWiki|de-bot]] [[user:MisterWiki]]? He's finished with his stub sorting and, try as I might, I can't get the check box out of the <tt>bot</tt> field. ;) Cheers, <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 17:22, 23 March 2010 (UTC) :{{done}} -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:39, 23 March 2010 (UTC) ::Many thanks. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 19:54, 23 March 2010 (UTC) :::By the way, shouldn't MisterWiki's bot be given the flood flag? It's flooding RC with its stubsorting. <tt>:p</tt> <font face="Cambria">'''[[User:Classical Esther|<font color="#50C878">Classical</font>]] [[User talk:Classical Esther|<font color="#A7FC00">Esther</font>]]'''</font>^{[[User:Classical Esther/PJ:LIT|<b><span style="color:#50C878">♣</span></b>]]} 02:45, 24 March 2010 (UTC) ::::Doesn't work with AWB, [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 02:45, 24 March 2010 (UTC) I've opted to do the stub sorting job with my bot acc because I don't want to do it anymore with my main account. I'll slow down the edits. --[[User:MisterWiki|Diego]] ^{[[User talk:MisterWiki|let's talk]]} 02:47, 24 March 2010 (UTC) == Import request == {{resolved}} Could somebody please import the English Wikipedia's article on Paul Bunyan and move it to my userspace? I'd like to work on it over the next couple of days. Thanks, [[User:Kansan|Kansan]] ([[User talk:Kansan|talk]]) 00:52, 24 March 2010 (UTC) :{{done}} at [[User:Kansan/rPaul Bunyan]] - made a typo as you can see, but I assume you'll fix it. :) &ndash;<strong>[[User:Juliancolton|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36648B">Juliancolton</span>]]</strong>&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Juliancolton|^{<span style="font-family:Verdana;color:gray">''Talk''</span>}]] 00:56, 24 March 2010 (UTC) == User:Tenmei == {{resolved}} Hi. Just to let you know. I have tried to explain to Tenmei many times that he does have to attribute when copying articles from the English Wikipedia. I've linked him to [[WP:CW]], but he disregards what I say. [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=2091937&oldid=2091912 He says that it is his own work so he doesn't have to attribute ''or'' they are complete rewrites of these articles.] Should you delete his articles or not? Anyway they aren't ''too'' simplified. They are just lists and copypastes of references. --[[User:MisterWiki|Diego]] ^{[[User talk:MisterWiki|let's talk]]} 21:48, 24 March 2010 (UTC) :The same happens with Shustov, who doesn't attributes and his articles aren't simplified, he just removes some parts. --[[User:MisterWiki|Diego]] ^{[[User talk:MisterWiki|let's talk]]} 21:51, 24 March 2010 (UTC) ::I've just left a message for Shustov. From the name, I suspect Tenmei may be female, but I don't know. Anyway, it ''is'' annoying, but they're both doing pretty good work filling holes in subject matter. What should happen now? <span style="font-family:Tahoma">[[User:Singlish_speaker|<font color="#CC0099">'''SS'''</font>]]</span>[[w:User talk:Singlish_speaker|✞]]^{[[User_talk:Singlish_speaker|<font color="teal">(Kay)</font>]]} 21:54, 24 March 2010 (UTC) Yes they are ''filling holes'' but the matter is: # They are not attributing # They are not simplifying --[[User:MisterWiki|Diego]] ^{[[User talk:MisterWiki|let's talk]]} 21:55, 24 March 2010 (UTC) : In addition that their messages are annoying. They don't understand! :'( --[[User:MisterWiki|Diego]] ^{[[User talk:MisterWiki|let's talk]]} 21:57, 24 March 2010 (UTC) :::I explained [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:MisterWiki&diff=prev&oldid=2091666 here] that I believed that attribution was not necessary. However, as soon as my misunderstanding was explained, I did begin to correct my omissions.<p>In addition, I have added attribution to an article -- [[List of Emperors of Japan]] -- which was <u>not created by me</u> in this venue -- see [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:MisterWiki&diff=prev&oldid=2091951 here].<p>In no sense is it my intention to be uncooperative or annoying.<p>These tables are useful lists; and my plan is to create simplified articles about each of the emperors and eras.<p>An first step in this direction is the article I have today created about [[Emperor Ankō]]. The attribution in this article is proof of my willingness to comply with wiki-conventions. If there are more mistakes, I will correct them as well -- and then I will begin creating articles which have no obvious errors. --[[User:Tenmei|Tenmei]] ([[User talk:Tenmei|talk]]) ::::Good. I hope you to do it. (And please sign with 4 tildes: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>) --[[User:MisterWiki|Diego]] ^{[[User talk:MisterWiki|let's talk]]} 22:19, 24 March 2010 (UTC) :::::I have saw [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=Tenmei your SUL] and it looks pretty good. You are a very good editor at the English Wikipedia, but this is the ''Simple'' English Wikipedia. You have to write with a more simple English, there are 850 basic Simple English words (I don't remember where they are, though :P). I hope you good luck here in the Simple English Wikipedia... But Shustov... I have notified him about this... I hope he has read it. --[[User:MisterWiki|Diego]] ^{[[User talk:MisterWiki|let's talk]]} 22:24, 24 March 2010 (UTC) :::::::Diego and Tenmei, the list is [[WP:BE 850|here]] [[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="purple">Purplebackpack89</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="FFAB00">(Notes Taken)</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Purplebackpack89|<font color="FFAB00">(Locker)</font>]]} 03:55, 25 March 2010 (UTC) {{od}} I don't really see anything here that requires any administrative action. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 23:56, 24 March 2010 (UTC) : Wanted to ask for help a while ago. However, it is solved. Thanks :) --[[User:MisterWiki|Diego]] ^{[[User talk:MisterWiki|let's talk]]} 00:20, 25 March 2010 (UTC) *I posted all relevant attributions (introductions), performed requested simplifications and asked for others' opinions. Where are you? Yahoo! [[User:Shustov|Shustov]] ([[User talk:Shustov|talk]]) 21:29, 25 March 2010 (UTC) :Apparently not where you want us to be. You really didn't need to post this everywhere; on the talk pages of the articles in question would have been good enough (or my talk page for that matter). Cheers, <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 22:37, 25 March 2010 (UTC) == mintheadsleft == Currently, our archive settings are as follows:<tt> :{{User:MiszaBot/config :|maxarchivesize = 100K :|counter = 31 :|minthreadsleft = 4 :|algo = old(7d) :|archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d :}}</tt> Can I suggest that we remove the minthreadsleft setting? I don't see any reason for us to keep old threads around so that the page doesn't look empty. Admin noticeboard should be kept tidy. '''[[User:EhJJ|EhJJ]]^{<small>[[User talk:EhJJ|TALK]]</small>}''' 01:04, 26 March 2010 (UTC) :I think that it is a good idea to remove it alltogether, or at least shrink it from four to one. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 01:05, 26 March 2010 (UTC) ::Kill it completely per EhJJ's reasoning. Cheers, '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#354A98">Go</font><font color="#435BB3">b</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#516BC9">l</font><font color="#95A9F4">i</font><font color="#9FB1F0">n</font>]]</font>''' 12:41, 26 March 2010 (UTC) <small>I ♥ Yotty!</small> :I am not against removing it, but part of the reason why people leave it is that so people who aren't as familiar with talk page (ie non editors) can see how to start a new topic. How does having an old topic up hurt when it could possibly actually help? To be honest I think we archive way to fast. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:44, 26 March 2010 (UTC) :I think ''minthreadsleft'' was added (both here, and on simple talk; its archival settings look similar) to not have the respective page look empty. While I don't claim that 4 is a particularly good or bad choice, I think that the setting should not be removed altogether (as we might end up with an empty page), and that it should not be set to like 1. Looking more closely the current setting probably is not as bad as it looks. Also note that automatic archival only archives the pages where it is used, and not their talk pages, and such. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 20:42, 26 March 2010 (UTC) 3nqipwqehbqks89jzpa5bxoe7c3nn64 10349219 10349210 2025-06-23T02:24:25Z Cewbot 687081 [[User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|Fixing broken anchor]]: Remove 1 notification (When checking links to [[User talk:Griffinofwales]]) 10349219 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkarchive}} {{Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/archives}} == Changes to sitewide CSS == I've made a change to the sitewide CSS [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACommon.css&action=historysubmit&diff=2034600&oldid=1482844 here] to enable, when you click a footnote/reference superscript, it will now take you to that reference in the reflist *and* highlight it blue. This aids in navigation so you don't have to remember which footnote number you have clicked. Thanks, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 20:24, 27 February 2010 (UTC) *P.S. This new fantastic feature will not work if you do not clear your cache. Best, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 20:28, 27 February 2010 (UTC) ::I was about to say that I didn't notice any difference. Thanks for the tip. ;) <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 20:29, 27 February 2010 (UTC) == Block setting == Friends, Please be mindful that we do not disable talk page editing for IP blocks without great cause, and we use extreme caution when doing so with the named editors. They must first abuse the talk page or email privilege before we remove it. We should not be ticking these boxes preemptively. Warmly, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 19:21, 28 February 2010 (UTC) == Unused Cats. == Hey guys. Just wondering if the categories in [[Special:UnusedCategories]] should be deleted per [[WP:QD#C1|QD C1]]? Some of them are maintenance categories that would have to stay, but others just don't have anything in them. I would just quick delete them, but I am not sure if there is a good reason why there are all there. Thanks!--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 15:16, 28 February 2010 (UTC) :Delete the content ones; don't touch the Wikipedia maintenance ones (eg. [[:Category:Quick deletion requests]], as they are supposed to be empty most of the time). <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 15:22, 28 February 2010 (UTC) *I cleaned them up. They fall clearly under C1 and should therefore be deleted. I just kept the empty WP/cleanup template which may be useful. [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] ^{[[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]]} 16:16, 28 February 2010 (UTC) :Thanks Barras!--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 00:29, 1 March 2010 (UTC) == Protecting Wikipedia:RecentChanges == [[Wikipedia:RecentChanges]] and its subpages have been protected with edit=sysop. I think that's overkill, considering that edit=autoconfirmed should be enough to keep those pages "safe". If we leave it as edit=sysop, I'll need to give EhJBot3 the ''sysop'' bit, so it can continue to update the counts. '''[[User:EhJJ|EhJJ]]^{<small>[[User talk:EhJJ|TALK]]</small>}''' 20:04, 28 February 2010 (UTC) :Do that then. The pages have been repeatedly proven to be vulnerable to attack. I don't see why we should tolerate this abuse; most active editors are admins anyway. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 20:05, 28 February 2010 (UTC) ::Give the bot the bit, just have it edit over protection. No blocking, protection, et cetera type admin actions please. [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 20:06, 28 February 2010 (UTC) :::I must agree with Peter, the amount of abuse that Wikipedia:RecentChanges and its subpages receive is ridiculous, and something we should not put up with. Let's just sysop the bot. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 20:07, 28 February 2010 (UTC) *I've flagged the bot so it can still edit the needed pages. If we unprotect, we should remove the bit. [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] ^{[[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]]} 20:12, 28 February 2010 (UTC) ::::{{cc}}Ok. The bot doesn't know how to do things like "block" or "protect". It will just edit as usual, but with the ability to edit protected pages. Thanks Barras for flagging the bot. '''[[User:EhJJ|EhJJ]]^{<small>[[User talk:EhJJ|TALK]]</small>}''' 20:14, 28 February 2010 (UTC) Uh..could someone point me to the abuse received while under autoconfirmed? I'm much too lazy to find it myself. :) [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 20:24, 28 February 2010 (UTC) :[[Special:Contributions/Minefield]]. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 20:25, 28 February 2010 (UTC) ::One user, seriously? I know that what he did was bad, but IMO autoconfirmed users should be able to edit that page. I would agree with full protection on the main template, but not with the others. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 21:00, 28 February 2010 (UTC) :::Why? The bot that updates it is an admin, the majority of active users are admins and if they're not and a mistake is found, there's always an admin on to fix it. I don't see the downside to this at all. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 21:03, 28 February 2010 (UTC) ::::That autoconfirmed users can't edit the subpage of the template. There are sometimes issues with the template (from my experience as non-admin) that have not always been fixed quickly. I really don't see why full protection is needed. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 21:05, 28 February 2010 (UTC) ::::::The only reason to edit one of the subpages is if the bot is offline. So far, the bot's been working fine 99% of the time. Editing the subpages is a complete waste of time if the bot is working, since it will overwrite whatever change you made within 10 minutes. For now, it may as well be protected with only the bot making changes to the subpages. '''[[User:EhJJ|EhJJ]]^{<small>[[User talk:EhJJ|TALK]]</small>}''' 21:13, 28 February 2010 (UTC) :::::::Most wanted can't be done by a bot. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 21:31, 28 February 2010 (UTC) :(outdent} That is what {{tl|editprotected}} is for. Best, <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 21:32, 28 February 2010 (UTC) ::We have lazy admins. I saw a bluelink (I'm lazy too) there for 24 hours. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 21:34, 28 February 2010 (UTC) :::No one dies if the link is there for 24 hours...and if I see such a request, I'll fulfil it as soon as possible as most other admins, too. [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] ^{[[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]]} 21:36, 28 February 2010 (UTC) ::::W/E. Probably for the better. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 21:37, 28 February 2010 (UTC) :::::Perhaps we need to encourage the use of {{tl|editprotected}} in these cases. Truthfully, RC is a vulnerable page, that would benefit from protection. This is why we have administrators, to process such requests because it would be too dangerous to allow anyone to do this thing, as we have seen today. The wiki is growing my friends, we have to grow with it. [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 21:38, 28 February 2010 (UTC) == Correct your import settings... == Please untick the box '''Copy all history revisions for this page''' as we do not want/desire all revisions. When importing with the setting unticked, the import will import the last good revision, and a dummy revision citing the source. This satisfies our licensing requirements. If we import all revisions then users will have contribution histories that never contributed here, et cetera. Think of the cross wiki tools that count and cat those revisions, and how confused this may become in the long run. Also, we will have phantom move entries that will not coincide with our move log, to note a couple of problems with importing all revisions. Love, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 03:40, 1 March 2010 (UTC) :That doesn't make any sense. I fail to see how one revision satisfies licensing and what not; obviously the last revision didn't write the whole page. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 03:42, 1 March 2010 (UTC) ::The last revisions satisfies it because it says you imported it from en which is all that is required. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 03:43, 1 March 2010 (UTC) :::Well, at any rate, I fail to see the problem with importing all the revisions of a page. I'm glad you're here to tell us these things, however. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 03:44, 1 March 2010 (UTC) ::::Like I said I dont think its a huge deal, but it can sometimes be confusing when you mix simple history with en history...because there will be one simple edit, 5 en edits, another simple edit, a few more en edits etc in the history making it hard to decipher. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 03:46, 1 March 2010 (UTC) ::::::Fair enough, thank you for the explanation. Cheers, <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 16:02, 1 March 2010 (UTC) :Alot of the counters don't actually count those revisions. They are listed seperately from normal edits. Some counters do, but others do not. I can see how this is confusing. But I don't think its much of an issue. Personally I import them all if the article is a new article, and only import the last one if its an article we already had. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 03:43, 1 March 2010 (UTC) *Confused by the above. :) Does anyone object to my actions, or, may I continue? [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 03:47, 1 March 2010 (UTC) *:I don't really think you should go back in import history deleting and restoring. I would just say going forward that people should think when editing if they need all the edits or not. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 03:48, 1 March 2010 (UTC) *::I agree with DJ.--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 03:49, 1 March 2010 (UTC) Ok. [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 03:50, 1 March 2010 (UTC) == VirginFanon & 24.16.56.60 == *{{ipvandal|24.16.56.60}} *{{vandal|VirginFanon}} Both "color vandals"...put nonsense colors like "Leuvee" in color articles. Fannon sprung up about the time the IP was block. Keep on the lookout for them. Some of their changes may still be live. :This should go in [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress]]. --'''<font color="#000" face="Tahoma">[[User:Bsadowski1|<font color="#8b0000">Bsadowski1</font>]]''^{([[User talk:Bsadowski1|<font color="#999">Talk</font>]]|[[Special:Contributions/Bsadowski1|<font color="#999">Changes</font>]])}''</font>''' 06:06, 1 March 2010 (UTC) ::If it continues after the first talk page message, I'll remove the changing rights for the names account. [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 06:08, 1 March 2010 (UTC) ::::That's good [[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="purple">Purplebackpack89</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="FFAB00">(Notes Taken)</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Purplebackpack89|<font color="FFAB00">(Locker)</font>]]} 06:16, 1 March 2010 (UTC) (anything else is too [[orange]] to make ([[Los Angeles Lakers|the point]] :::::Actually, both blocked. Seems the IP and the editor are the same, so yes, has been warned and blocked. [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 06:17, 1 March 2010 (UTC) == Changes to sitewide JS == I have injected Obento's icon code into the Sitewide Javascript in [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACommon.js&action=historysubmit&diff=2037656&oldid=1831065 Rev 2037718]. Note that I've not done any testing and localization on betawiki for this, code looked sane. Best, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 05:36, 1 March 2010 (UTC) :Didn't Jamesoffur already fix the topicons with the fix prior to yours? -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:18, 1 March 2010 (UTC) ::See Simple talk if you haven't already. '''<font color="#999" face="Tahoma">[[User:Jamesofur|<font color="#008">James</font>]]'' ([[User talk:Jamesofur|<font color="#000">T</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Jamesofur|<font color="#000">C</font>]])''</font>''' 13:31, 2 March 2010 (UTC) :::Er, I had to remove the code for many reasons. I believe that more discussion may be warranted per James. And the code has unresolved conflict. I have also asked the coder to isolate and resolve the conflicts before I add the code to the site javascript firstly. Thanks, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 13:59, 2 March 2010 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2008/Zachary Jaydon]] == Following the request on [[User talk:Chenzw#Re:_Zachary_Jaydon|my talk page]], I have added the NOINDEX magic word to the two RfD pages involved for now, namely the above and [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2009/Zachary Jaydon]]. Please go through them and evaluate whether a courtesy blanking is needed, as I understand that it should be done in extreme cases (of which there is no definition). Another such request is also present at [[:en:User talk:Sandstein]]. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 08:02, 2 March 2010 (UTC) :Protecting living people should be one of our utmost priorities. As such, I've undertaken the suggested action. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 08:06, 2 March 2010 (UTC) :I don't see anything that could be made as embarrassing or sensitive on [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2009/Zachary Jaydon]] that would require a blanking. <s>I would request we not blank this in deference to saving the template usage for more clear cases</s> It appears we have blanked it. I will not object to the current blanking. [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 08:07, 2 March 2010 (UTC) ::When people are experiencing real life consequences due to content hosted on this site, especially when it is not an article but a deletion request, we should do all we can to remedy the situation. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 08:09, 2 March 2010 (UTC) :::I agree. I just did not see anything particularly negative in the deletion discussion. This however, is not an issue with me, so I have currently no issues with the blanking as it has been applie. Best, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 08:13, 2 March 2010 (UTC) ::::Fair enough; I appreciate the clarification. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 08:14, 2 March 2010 (UTC) :Don't really see the point of it since there is nothing negative in the discussion, nor is there any personal information in it linking it to a specific person. I think this is something just trying mock us. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:10, 2 March 2010 (UTC) ::In fact I am guessing its the scammer talked about [http://www.gleefan.com/ultimategleeks-is-a-scam/#comments here] trying to make sure people don't realize he is a scammer. Quite the timing. Only a few days after the post an "unreleated" person comes here asking to helped. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:18, 2 March 2010 (UTC) == Request == I can't find the system message, but, can someone add {{tlx|schoolblock}} to the block dropdown? Thanks, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 14:36, 3 March 2010 (UTC) :[[MediaWiki:Ipbreason-dropdown|It's there]]. :-) <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 14:38, 3 March 2010 (UTC) == Protection request == {{resolved|Done by {{user|Lauryn Ashby}}. [[user:Pmlineditor|<span style="color: red;">'''Pmlineditor'''</span>]]&nbsp;[[user talk:Pmlineditor|<span style="color: #50C878; font-size: 22px;">'''∞'''</span>]] 06:52, 4 March 2010 (UTC)}} Can an admin please protect my user page <code>[edit=autoconfirmed] [move=sysop]</code> indefinitely, and my talk page<code> [move=sysop]</code> indefinitely? Thanks! [[User:J.delanoy|J.delanoy]] ^{[[User talk:J.delanoy|talk]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/J.delanoy|changes]]} 05:01, 4 March 2010 (UTC) == Proxy Bot on Simple Wikipedia? == Considering how Wikipedia's ProcseeBot is such a great thing, that brings the question to why we don't has da proxies botz. [[User:The Final Downfall|The Final Downfall]] ([[User talk:The Final Downfall|talk]]) 15:45, 6 March 2010 (UTC) :I don't think there is universal agreement that ProcseeBot is a "great thing". We don't have a proxy bot because we rarely have proxy attacks. If it become a problem, we may get a bot to block proxies. We've talked about this before, and people are split on whether we should have one or not. '''[[User:EhJJ|EhJJ]]^{<small>[[User talk:EhJJ|TALK]]</small>}''' 20:12, 6 March 2010 (UTC) ::Until it becomes a huge problem, I (and the other admins) can handle blocking proxies. Thank you for your concern, however. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 20:13, 6 March 2010 (UTC) == Student guide navbar == Could an admin please add <nowiki>{{Wikipedia:Student tutorial/Nav bar}}</nowiki> to the [[Wikipedia:Student tutorial/page3|3rd page of the student guide?]] [[User:Lord revan|Lord revan]] ([[User talk:Lord revan|talk]]) 02:16, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :Sure. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 02:19, 7 March 2010 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Deletion_review]] == {{resolved}} Subject of DRV is watching, so we shall keep it open, well, unless the closing administrator determines that it has a [[WP:SNOW|snowball's chance in hell]] of failing the review. Very respectfully, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 04:18, 11 March 2010 (UTC) <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="background-color: #edeaff; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.'' <!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- Can an uninvolved administrator take a look at closing the discussion, it has been some time since the last comment. Best, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 01:29, 11 March 2010 (UTC) :But it has not been seven days.--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 04:12, 11 March 2010 (UTC) ::Oh... I thought you had gone. Then by all means let us... eat drink, be merry, let us continue the DRV discussion! [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 04:13, 11 March 2010 (UTC) :::Whether I'm on wikibreak or not, the procedure doesn't change, the discussion can happen for seven days.--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 04:15, 11 March 2010 (UTC) ::::Absolutely! [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 04:16, 11 March 2010 (UTC) ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> {{resolved}} Review closed as not restored; per SNOW and NOT. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 06:52, 12 March 2010 (UTC) ::But it has not been the five to seven days procedure requires as stated. But whatever, you're the 'crat.--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 08:46, 12 March 2010 (UTC) :::It matters not. There's no way that this is going to get overturned, so leaving it open is pointless. I would have done the same had I not been involved in the discussion. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 08:49, 12 March 2010 (UTC) == User:Chesse20 == {{vandal|Chesse20}}<br> Multiple issues. Has created bad pages and made bad edits. But what drove the was when he commented on a AFD that he knows people with time machines. Obvious lack of CLUE. Block? [[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="purple">Purplebackpack89</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="FFAB00">(Notes Taken)</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Purplebackpack89|<font color="FFAB00">(Locker)</font>]]} 20:47, 11 March 2010 (UTC) :Good call, Peter did the honours. Cheers, <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 20:50, 11 March 2010 (UTC) :I've blocked his IP address, too. [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 20:56, 11 March 2010 (UTC) ::Great job, Purplebackpack. Quick reporting. You can also report similar users at [[WP:VIP]]. <font face="Cambria">'''[[User:Classical Esther|<font color="#50C878">Classical</font>]] [[User talk:Classical Esther|<font color="#A7FC00">Esther</font>]]'''</font>^{[[User:Classical Esther/PJ:LIT|<b><span style="color:#50C878">♣</span></b>]]} 03:00, 12 March 2010 (UTC) :::I was hitting him for CLUE as well as VAND, which is why it's here :-D [[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="purple">Purplebackpack89</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="FFAB00">(Notes Taken)</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Purplebackpack89|<font color="FFAB00">(Locker)</font>]]} 15:57, 12 March 2010 (UTC) == POV editing by Christianrocker90 == No comments made for almost a week and we seem to be going in circles. Said user has retired again, so there's really nothing more to do here. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 02:18, 15 March 2010 (UTC) <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="background-color: #edeaff; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.'' <!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- I have a concern about Christianrocker90's edits at [[Barack Obama]]. See [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barack_Obama&diff=prev&oldid=2049256 this] and [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barack_Obama&diff=prev&oldid=2049269 this]. To me, this is clear point of view pushing. He is linking to a very conservative, non-reliable source to dispute the Christianity of Barack Obama. In light of his past blocks for point of view pushing, I am very close to implementing a block. In the [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_29#Final_outcome|final outcome of his unblock discussion]], it was decided he would be on a 3-month probation. We are a month beyond that probation ending, but I think that if he is going to make these point of view edits, and revert others over them, a block needs to be considered and implemented. Thoughts from the community? [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 03:15, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :It's very notable to note that some people dispute that he's christian, I linked such a website that did, there was no POV, I was merely trying to state both sides. As I see it that's NPOV, not POV. I probably could have found a better source, and I'm looking for one now, but I'm not trying to eject POV, merely NPOV by showing the other side.--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 03:19, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ::I find it very concerning that you cannot see how this is POV editing at all. His religious beliefs should not be listed with a disputed tag. This would be like me saying "My favorite food is chocolate" then other people coming in and saying they dispute my claim because they saw how much I enjoyed eating spaghetti last week. The only people calling his beliefs into question are those with an agenda/POV to push. [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 03:26, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ::{{cc}} It would be "very notable" if you had a source other than WorldNetDaily. As it is, commentary taken from a website with a clear agenda (in this case, U.S. conservatism) is not something that is [[WP:RS|reliable]]. The fact that you reverted my removal of said link is the more troubling part of this to me. Not only was a point-of-view injected into what is supposed to be an encyclopedic article, but you reverted another editor to keep said point-of-view in the article. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 03:27, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :::Personally I don't see how you could think it is, the opinion ''is'' out there, What I believe is irrelevant to this Wikipedia, I have learned that, but this is not about POV, this is about what ''is'' thought by the people, some don't think he is a Christian, it is a fact, but for the record I'm not one of them anymore. And why should his religious beleifs be listed with a disputed tag? If it's disputed, it's disputed you don't hide it, that's the POV if you hide it. Now as I said I'm trying to find a more neutral source and if I can't I will leave it out, but it is a fact people dispute his religion. So it should be noted. Just like the truthers and birthers are noted. Or we could take out the Protestant marker and make a section "Religious beleifs" and discuss it in detail for more NPOV, but my edit in no way was pushing my POV because I'm not of that POV. @lauryn, you're right I shouldn't have reverted I should have discussed, but that was a mistake not POV pushing. I'm sorry.--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 03:33, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ::::This is a POV dispute. The infobox lists the religion he self-identifies as. What he self-identifies as is not in dispute, is it? No, it's not. The dispute is that people feel that he's not following what he says he is. We could, maybe, put a dispute in there if there was a (reliable) source saying "no, look, here's evidence showing that he actually is registered as a member of the Catholic Church" which contradicts his claim that he is Protestant. However, in this case the dispute is "nope, he's just not Christian enough for us." This is majorly POV. The infobox is just to identify what his religion is. To put it in dispute like you have is a POV edit. [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 03:59, 7 March 2010 (UTC) (<--)I do not think that CR90 was trying to push a POV here. I think he was trying to help the article by adding that some people do have the belief that Obama is not a Christian, just like some believe he is Muslim. I think that he chose the wrong location to add the information (the template), and also chose a non-reliable source to support it. There are reliable sources that do discuss opinion about Obama's religious beliefs and these can, and should be added. I see no need for admin action here. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 04:17, 7 March 2010 (UTC) *While I respect my good friend and administrative comrade, Either Way, this does not belong on this noticeboard. This is a content dispute that needs to be resolved without the block button. (I may however, protect the article if reversions continue). There is a sourcing issue, and this sourcing issue can be solved without [[WP:DR|my or any other sysops']] assistance. I got it, CR90 has a history... but don't use that history to quell the content resolution process. How about talking to the editor? I note not one single post on the article talk page, or the user talk of the editor concerned. I will not take any action on this unless there is a pattern of POV edits (more than two) after the unblock, a refusal to collaborate or tendentious editing, or active disruption such a continued edit warring. Please work it out. This does not require administrative intervention at this time. Thanks, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 05:09, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ::Hear hear! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 05:14, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ::I feel it does belong here since it seems to tie into the POV concerns about his editing from the past. If others feel that this is simply a content dispute and not a POV issue, then fine. [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 05:21, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :::With respect, his is no longer in a probationary status. He has edited without issues since, or at least no differential edits came to light in this thread. With all that, yes, this is a simple content dispute. A couple to three times would indicate an issue. This time, it is a content dispute. One in which both [[:en:WP:EW|Ashby and Rocker could have been briefly blocked]], or the [[WP:PROTECT|page protected]]. Consider the [[:en:chilling effect]] that bringing this issue to this noticeboard without [[WP:DR|attempting a solution]] will now have on this editor's editing. Best, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 05:35, 7 March 2010 (UTC) (<-) Hello all, this is clearly a dispute about content; all CR90 did was adding that "Some people believe Barrack is not a Christian(ref)". We can discuss about the source being reliable, but this is clearly a content dispute, and does not need admin intervention. I wonder if the reaction would have been the same if CR90 had added "Some people believe Barrack is a vegetarian(ref)" (No, I don't know whether he is; this is just an example), or if I had added "Some people believe Barrack may have no religion (ref)." Content disputes is what article talk pages are for. So let's discuss such issues there.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 11:28, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :I'm sorry, Eptalon, but I must disagree with the priniple behind your statement. POV-editing ''is'' something that requires admin attention, and adding anything&ndash;anything controversial about a BLP, with dubious sourcing&ndash;are BLP violations which require admin attention. This is exactly the right place for this discussion. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 11:31, 7 March 2010 (UTC) But from what I see, CR90 does not seem determined to continue reverting edits about that. If he was, it would be worthy of being noticed by an admin. I think Eptalon, Fr33kman, and NonVocalScream is right: this isn't really POV pushing right now. <font face="Cambria">'''[[User:Classical Esther|<font color="#50C878">Classical</font>]] [[User talk:Classical Esther|<font color="#A7FC00">Esther</font>]]'''</font>^{[[User:Classical Esther/PJ:LIT|<b><span style="color:#50C878">♣</span></b>]]} 11:33, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :<s>Yes, I agree too. Eptalon is, IMO, pushing this too far. He just did a few edits, and probably will not do again... '''<font face="Georgia">[[User:Belinda/WikiProject Baking|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]] [[User:Belinda|<font color="#9966CC">Belinda</font>]] [[User talk:Belinda|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]]</font>''' 11:36, 7 March 2010 (UTC)</s> ::Huh? The two statements you made are contradictory. [[user:Pmlineditor|<span style="color: green;">'''Pmlineditor'''</span>]]&nbsp;[[user talk:Pmlineditor|<span style="color: #50C878; font-size: 22px;">'''∞'''</span>]] 11:36, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :::I think she meant PeterSymonds.--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 11:38, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ::::BLP violations can never be pushed "too far". This needs to stop, now, or you will be blocked. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 11:40, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :::::Blocked, for what? [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 18:21, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ::::::BLP violations, one of the most serious things you can do cause it can lead to legal consequences. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 18:44, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :::::::It sounds like hi was responding to Belinda... but he might be talking about CR90, the structure makes it sound like he is talking about blocking Melinda. As an aside, this is a storm in a teacup, and I'm sorry to see that we are all doing this. I'm embarrassed. CR90 did not edit the article and add negative, contentious information. He changed the religion and used a questionable source. Now I could understand if he stated the subject was a criminal, gay, robbed an old lady, et cetera. These are the types of BLP violations that we are looking for. But this information was not particularly egregious so don't go calling "BLP VIOLATION BLP VIOLATION" and expect me to drop everything and gasp. This is not an aggravated BLP violation. It is a '''Content dispute'''. And in this [[WP:DR|dispute]] it does not need me. Can I dump the teacup out now? Best, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 18:57, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :::::Sorry. I did not read the conversation carefully enough. Never mind me, please... :S '''<font face="Georgia">[[User:Belinda/WikiProject Baking|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]] [[User:Belinda|<font color="#9966CC">Belinda</font>]] [[User talk:Belinda|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]]</font>''' 11:41, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :The only problem is that I should have gotten a better source, and placed it right, the information is correct. This is something to learn from not to threaten a block with.--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 11:42, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ::Exactly how many chances do you need!? POV pushing was one of the primary reasons for your ban. If you haven't learnt yet, I'm not sure when you will. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 11:44, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :::Who said chances? This is a mistake in not knowing how to edit a BLP of a politician correctly cause I never do (I usually stick to wrestler articles when it's about people and most those you can get from wrestling sites), this is not POV pushing. This is where you leave a note on my talk page teaching not twisting it so you can start a thread to block me. Peter, please calm down and clear you head for a second so you can[[WP:AGF|AGF]] and see this for what it truly is: a content dispute if not a simple error, not POV pushing.--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 11:48, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ::::The fact that you don't see it as POV pushing is disturbing, and shows that you should stay away from these articles altogether. Introducing a controversial claim into a BLP, unsupported by reliable sources, is a BLP violation. It is also POV, because I know your views on Barack Obama and religion. It was silly of you to make those edits, but equally silly to justify them as a "mistake" and a "content dispute" which do not require the attention of admins. Simply put: Stay away from those articles, and do not make controversial edits to BLPs with poor sourcing. I guarantee you will be blocked if you do. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 11:55, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :::::And the fact that you can't assume good faith because you know my religious and political beliefs is disturbing to me. Everyone has beliefs yet I don't see you accusing them of POV pushing on articles about people they don't like. The fact is this: this is being blown out of proportion and twisted into a different meaning because of my past, I seriously recommend you forget my beleifs from this point on so that you can see this and every other good faith edit I will make to articles like this (only this time with good sourcing) for what it truly is. I have nothing to gain from POV pushing so why would I do it?--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 12:03, 7 March 2010 ( ::::::Because you can't seem to help yourself. You do it constantly and you don't seem to ever see that you are doing it. It blows my mind how blatant you are with it and yet try to deny you are doing it. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 18:03, 7 March 2010 (UTC) <- I meant to put this in earlier so I got back up to write it before I fall asleep. There is NO doubt, in my mind at least, that it does not belong in the Infobox. The Infobox should hold what he self identifies as, perhaps if it was someone from 100s of years ago and it was unclear WHAT he actually identified as then maybe both other then that. If CR90 can find legitimate sources then I wouldn't mind it being in the article (perhaps sometime about the birther deal too, with a comment about how the court case was heard and thrown etc etc) the fact that most people I hear say it sound crazy doesn't mean it isn't notable. I would say that reading the piece that was used as a source if that is all you can find in another source the I would say it actually isn't notable enough to be listed. The piece doesn't dispute what he thinks his religion is it disputes that he "knows" what Christianity is in that persons mind which to be totally honest isn't notable for the article in my opinion. Christianity is crazily diverse in opinions, an enormous amount of the people who consider themselves Christian (including myself) would never be considered Christian by that guy. If people are trying to say they have "evidence" that he practices or considers himself another religion then that could be notable perhaps but not the information as it has been presented. '''<font color="#999" face="Tahoma">[[User:Jamesofur|<font color="#008">James</font>]]'' ([[User talk:Jamesofur|<font color="#000">T</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Jamesofur|<font color="#000">C</font>]])''</font>''' 12:05, 7 March 2010 (UTC) [[WP:DR|Solving disputes]] is that way. No blocks until someone tries to work the content dispute out on the article or user talk page. No admin buttons needed at this time. There are '''four''' separate administrators <s>below</s> above whom call this a content dispute and not POV pushing. Four people is enough to close this thread. Four people. [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 19:01, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :I actually only see 3 admin saying its not and 4 saying it is and 1 not actually commenting on if it is or not...nowhere near the point this should be closed since it was opened less than a day ago. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:06, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ::I obviously do not see this as a content dispute, but an agenda being pushed. No one would argue that it is/was a content dispute if I kept inserting "xxx is an epic slut" with a dubious source to another BLP, and I'm quite disappointed that others here find this a content dispute as opposed to what it actually is. Cheers, <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 20:36, 7 March 2010 (UTC) *Some of us want to see Christianrocker90 banned and off the project because we don't like his past, or religion, or the way he talks, or <insert reason here> when is not actually violating editing guidelines and a egregious or repetitive manner. It seems we are all watching him like a hawk and won't give him a chance to contribute. "Oh no, there you go, you did something wrong... BAN YOU!". Shame on us. [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 20:08, 7 March 2010 (UTC) *:That is of course only your opinion, it is the belief of a number of people in this discussion that he did violate an editing guidline. The one called NPOV. Something he was specifically told to stay away from if he came back. He couldnt help himself and edited in an area he was specifically told to stay away from when he was let back on the wiki. It's not our fault he went straight to an area that would make people scrutinize him, he choose to do that. He could have stuck to say WWE articles which he also likes. Instead he went straight to a contentious issue, that everyone knows he has had POV pushing issues with in the past. Its not in the past if he is still doing it.... -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:11, 7 March 2010 (UTC) *I think we can move on. This is a content dispute. While clearly CR90 was in the wrong by not using a RS, this escalated much too quickly. If a pattern of POV editing from CR90 continues, then we can reconsider. I personally do not expect that from him, and think this was just a misunderstanding. I think we can move on to more [[WP:GA|important]] [[WP:DYK|things]]. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 00:41, 8 March 2010 (UTC) * I agree pretty much with Griffin. I don't think one edit, when the editor says it was a mistake, is enough to lay down bans. If this was during the probation period, then I would expect this type of discussion, but that time period has passed, and we must [[WP:Assume good faith| Assume good faith]] and must take this as an honest mistake. If this type of editing becomes a pattern, then yes block. I don't feel one bad edit is enough to create this much commotion.--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 01:12, 8 March 2010 (UTC) *:The problem is he doesnt admit a mistake. He keeps trying to justify it. He knew he had one chance coming back. He blew it. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 01:21, 8 March 2010 (UTC) ===Please calm down=== * No matter who did it, the point that Obama may not be a Christian has been brought up, and should be investigated; this is independent of what happened above. I have added it to the talk page of the article * We should treat the request above; if we cannot agree, that's fine, but this should not lead to us re-iterating things we have already said. * Don't shoot the messenger, if you don't like the message. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 20:16, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :Your correct, and I'm guilty myself. I should not be repeating the same thing over and over again, unless I have new thoughts to add. As an aside, I'll check the article talk page, and see if I can't help with the article in that area. Best, [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 20:24, 7 March 2010 (UTC) :What's the big problem here? If someone makes an edit, and you don't agree with it, undo it and message the user. There is no reason to bring it up here. Furthermore, we are here to build an encyclopedia, not to have dramafests. [[User:Razorflame|<b style="color:#00C">Raz</b><b style="color:#009">or</b>]][[User talk:Razorflame|<b style="color:#006">fl</b><b style="color:#003">am</b><b style="color:#000">e</b>]] 20:26, 7 March 2010 (UTC) ===Conclusion=== Per the usual conclusions to the regular drama situations we have here, the lead figure has "[http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User%3AChristianrocker90&action=historysubmit&diff=2049885&oldid=2034859 retired]". Can we now draw this ongoing nonsense to an end and get on with writing good articles? Cheers all. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man|talk]]) 21:02, 7 March 2010 (UTC) *Said user is [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Christianrocker90&action=historysubmit&diff=2050749&oldid=2050567 back]. Seeing as how his "retirement" stopped the discussion, I've reopened it per his coming back as it was far from concluded. Cheers, <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 00:30, 8 March 2010 (UTC) ::Er... gauging the discussion, I don't think there is going to be any consensus for blocking, banning, or anything administrative. We all don't agree this is or is not a content dispute. [[User:NonvocalScream|NonvocalScream]] ([[User talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]) 01:22, 8 March 2010 (UTC) :::The problem is we do have to agree or disagree on the fact that someone who was on a one chance situation (due to his ban on en) violated that one chance. Personally I think he already did since we banned him here...so really this should have been the end of it...we keep forgiving him and forgiving him...and he keeps doing it and doing it. How much of a history of POV pushing do we need before we realize he is as bad as the pakistan editor we all hate so much. Is it because he has a username compared to the Pakistan POV editor? -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 01:24, 8 March 2010 (UTC) :::::And how many times have others been forgiven and forgiven and forgiven? I could name quite a few! BG7 comes to mind! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 01:31, 8 March 2010 (UTC) ::::::I don't believe I supported unblocking him either. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 01:34, 8 March 2010 (UTC) ::::CR90 was a long-established editor here before we came up with the one-strike rule (a rule that still doesn't have an official policy page). It is therefore not fair to include him in it. The rule was made for the new influx of banned editors (which is still occuring due to en admins telling banned users to edit here). '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 01:29, 8 March 2010 (UTC) :::::It was aimed at the people who were already here, thus why there was a need to create it. We wouldn't have created it just for future issues, we created it because we were having issues with the ones already here such as him. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) ::::::It was aimed at all the new banned users coming over. I actually seem to recall it being said somewhere that we didn't include already established editors. I just can't find the link anywhere. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 01:38, 8 March 2010 (UTC) :::::::If you find a link where we as a community said that, then I will agree. But I don't remember such a statement. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 01:40, 8 March 2010 (UTC) ::::::::Dude, I can't even find the "one-strike rule" discussion, lol! :) I will search for it though! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 01:56, 8 March 2010 (UTC) :::::::::I really should add search to this page, like I did for simple talk. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 02:01, 8 March 2010 (UTC) ::::::::::Well something needs to be done, because right now, I can't even confirm that the one-strike rule was ever made official. It was briefly discussed at [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_57] and [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk/Archive_65#Simple_is_not_a_refuge], but where did we, as a community, agree to it? We need to make this sucker official. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 02:12, 8 March 2010 (UTC) I thought that the purpose of blocking was primarily for prevention rather than punishment. Doesn't it say something that he has at least stopped editing the article after being told to stop, and has stayed away from it for over a day? [[User:Kansan|Kansan]] ([[User talk:Kansan|talk]]) 01:37, 8 March 2010 (UTC) Good point, Kansan. I believe it was just a simple mistake that anybody could have done. I'm sorry I keep on repeating the same things, but IMO, we could just have told CR90 about it, asked him not to do so again, and moved on. <font face="Cambria">'''[[User:Classical Esther|<font color="#50C878">Classical</font>]] [[User talk:Classical Esther|<font color="#A7FC00">Esther</font>]]'''</font>^{[[User:Classical Esther/PJ:LIT|<b><span style="color:#50C878">♣</span></b>]]} 02:24, 8 March 2010 (UTC) :I hope CR90 does not react too much on his side... :0 He shouldn't retire so quickly. '''<font face="Georgia">[[User:Belinda/WikiProject Baking|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]] [[User:Belinda|<font color="#9966CC">Belinda</font>]] [[User talk:Belinda|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]]</font>''' 00:32, 8 March 2010 (UTC) On a different note, if we had any sense, someone who's should start amother EN-wiki AN thread about booted editors (like Mythdon, who's ban's up tomorrow) coming here [[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="purple">Purplebackpack89</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="FFAB00">(Notes Taken)</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Purplebackpack89|<font color="FFAB00">(Locker)</font>]]} 19:15, 8 March 2010 (UTC) :Mythdon's block on en was seperate from his block here. He was banned here for things he did here, he is indefinately blocked here. So when his block at en expires, his one here will still continue. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:08, 8 March 2010 (UTC) ::That was a bad example...I thought that he was blocked until 3/9 (which he was, until last week). [[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="purple">Purplebackpack89</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="FFAB00">(Notes Taken)</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Purplebackpack89|<font color="FFAB00">(Locker)</font>]]} 20:51, 8 March 2010 (UTC) :::I'll write out what I think here; note that some people might not like it: :::*This is *NOT* about CR90 adding something about Obama's religious beliefs (which have been discussed in magazines such as Newsweek or the Times) :::*It is also not about him adding it to the wrong section/in the wrong way :::*Unfortunately, there does not seem to be a written policy about "one-strike-rules" and where they apply :::*It is the messenger, not the message that are important. The same thing by another guy would have caused less outrage :::Given that these things probably will not change, can we move on? - Perhaps by adding a balanced section to the article; preferably written or helped by CR90? - Thanks. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 22:05, 8 March 2010 (UTC) :Agreement with everything said above by Eptalon. <font face="Cambria">'''[[User:Classical Esther|<font color="#50C878">Classical</font>]] [[User talk:Classical Esther|<font color="#A7FC00">Esther</font>]]'''</font>^{[[User:Classical Esther/PJ:LIT|<b><span style="color:#50C878">♣</span></b>]]} 02:13, 9 March 2010 (UTC) ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == User:Andrew_Kelly == ===General block discussion=== I'm going to go ahead and close this, with the block in place. The editor is banned by the community. Since no new information, or suggestions are being placed below, the discussion is becoming circular. If any administrator is willing to unblock, that administrator is free to begin an unblock discussion below the archived discussion. Until such time, the editor is ''banned by the Wikipedia community''. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 01:48, 13 March 2010 (UTC) <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="background-color: #edeaff; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.'' <!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- I have blocked [[User talk:Andrew Kelly]] ''indefinitely'' today for a history of [[WP:NPOV|POV pushing]], [[WP:SOCK|sockpuppetry]], and general harassment. The thing that caused today's block was the continued POV pushing. The relevant block message is located at [[User_talk:Andrew_Kelly#Blocked]]. Thank you, [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 06:12, 12 March 2010 (UTC) :I endorse this indef block. This user has a long history of POV here and just doesn't get it. Dispite his claim to have been "changed", recent edits prove otherwise. No good can come from Andrew being allowed to edit here! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 06:19, 12 March 2010 (UTC) ::But Andrew Kelly wasn't ''so'' bad to get blocked, I think... Of course, he did push his beliefs in way too far, but try to be optimistic and forget about the past. He is extremely sorry, and he was ''much'' gentler in his religious opinions then his last visit! Besides, as long as he did not personally abuse with sockpuppets, is not it alright? Perhaps in the past he had not known about them! May I have a look at one of his sockpuppet? For instance, when I was an immature twelve-year-old, I wanted to play a sort of trick on Esther and I made a whole sockpuppet family. Of course, I didn't abuse anybody or those things, but somebody blocked me for it or something in enwiki, I still don't get it. Well, any way, perhaps Andrew did not mean it meanly. Remember, he wanted to come and make a fresh start, he said so in his mail to my sister. Indefinitely blocking him just a few days after he came may be thought to him as [[WP:BITE|Biting newcomers]]. Let us try to be more compassionate, please, and make the block just about a month or so, so he can think about what he did and be good again. Respectfully, '''<font face="Georgia">[[User:Belinda/WikiProject Baking|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]] [[User:Belinda|<font color="#9966CC">Belinda</font>]] [[User talk:Belinda|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]]</font>''' 06:45, 12 March 2010 (UTC) :::There's a WP:AN thread (archived) about him and his socks (it happened a while back in 2008). I wasn't here back then though, by the way. --'''<font color="#000" face="Tahoma">[[User:Bsadowski1|<font color="#8b0000">Bsadowski1</font>]]''^{([[User talk:Bsadowski1|<font color="#999">Talk</font>]]|[[Special:Contributions/Bsadowski1|<font color="#999">Changes</font>]])}''</font>''' 07:06, 12 March 2010 (UTC) ::::There is a '''LOT''' of history here Belinda! I applaude his faith in Christ, but WP is not the place. WP is made up of many, many people, some of whom believe in Christ, many of whom do not. The site is, and must remain totally (100%) neutral. It is after all, the "encyclopedia that anyone can edit", not just those who claim to be Christians. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 07:20, 12 March 2010 (UTC) :Endorse. I looked over the warnings and the messages and it appears justified. '''[[User:Synergy|<font color="#222222" face="Times New Roman">Syn</font>]]'''[[User_talk:Synergy|<font color="#222222" face="Times New Roman">ergy</font>]] 07:32, 12 March 2010 (UTC) ::Endorse. After having read through the link that Jon has provided, I must echo fr33kman's statement that I see very little good that can come from Andrew being able to edit here. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 08:09, 12 March 2010 (UTC) ::Belinda: This user has a history of POV pushing and sockpuppetry. The issues date back to 2008, which is a long time. While I do think that an ''indef'' block is probably inappropriate at this time, I nevertheless think that we need to be clear about one thing: Editors here must be at least as tolerant to "accept" that there are alternatives. I do not say that being a Christian is bad; but many people, eg. from Scandinavia, or the former Soviet Union will tell you that they do not believe in a god - Religion is a very personal thing, and pushing arguments based on religion is dangerous and should not happen. - Anyway: I do think an ''indef block'' is probably inappropriate at this time. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:18, 12 March 2010 (UTC) :::Dear Eptalon, I admire the candor with which you judge Andrew, despite being a party formerly involved with him in sadly unpleasant discussions. <font face="Cambria">'''[[User:Classical Esther|<font color="#50C878">Classical</font>]] [[User talk:Classical Esther|<font color="#A7FC00">Esther</font>]]'''</font>^{[[User:Classical Esther/PJ:LIT|<b><span style="color:#50C878">♣</span></b>]]} 01:14, 13 March 2010 (UTC) ::::Sigh, listening to such wise people and such good people like Eptalon make me agree... But I'm just asking, why can't we forgive? Also, could you link me to the bad sockpuppetry he did? I want to see for myself... :) Yours most respectful, '''<font face="Georgia">[[User:Belinda/WikiProject Baking|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]] [[User:Belinda|<font color="#9966CC">Belinda</font>]] [[User talk:Belinda|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]]</font>''' 08:21, 12 March 2010 (UTC) ::::[http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_19#Andrew_from_NC Here you go, Belinda]. Cheers, <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 08:23, 12 March 2010 (UTC) :::I chanced across Andrew's talk page a few weeks ago, and being very disappointed, & very astonished, that a Christian should act thus, I sent him an email concerning it. He replied with great humility, and admitting that he had been wrong, he said, "I wish I could apologize...but I don't know how...there will always be hypocrites in Christianity and I was one". To my great joy, he ''did'' return, and apologized on his user page. I had hoped that he could edit constructively here, and I'm sorry to see that he spoke so publicly in Wikipedia about his faith again. I certainly agree with Eptalon and Fr33kman that it could be offensive to some people, and besides, that this is an encyclopedia. I do agree with the one-week block Jon gave him, and perhaps, if his edits continue to show that he is determined to do a wiki war, I will not object to an indefinite block; but right now, I hope the community will not think I am being foolish if I express my opinion that he should be given another chance, and that my hopes that the indefinite block may be softened to a block with a time. <font face="Cambria">'''[[User:Classical Esther|<font color="#50C878">Classical</font>]] [[User talk:Classical Esther|<font color="#A7FC00">Esther</font>]]'''</font>^{[[User:Classical Esther/PJ:LIT|<b><span style="color:#50C878">♣</span></b>]]} 08:30, 12 March 2010 (UTC) If the community desired me to adjust the block length, I will do so. I only ask that of the community, to please review the historical contributions and history. I believe you will find a net negative. I will wait a few days to see if consensus developes for me to decrease the block length. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 08:41, 12 March 2010 (UTC) Endorse.--&nbsp;<b style="border: 1px #0000cd solid; background-color:#fff; font-family:Arial Narrow">&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Christianrocker90|<font color="#000">†</font>]]&nbsp;[[User:CR90|<font color="#000">CR</font>]][[User talk:CR90|<font color="#0000cd" face="Arial">₉₀</font>]]&nbsp;</b> 08:43, 12 March 2010 (UTC) :Oh! But whatever you say, for you are quite smart in these matters--I am probably being too naive. I'm sorry I just barged in when I didn't know anything. I think Andrew is blocked from the first time all because of me. If I hadn't lectured dear CR90, Andrew Kelly wouldn't have commented, he wouldn't have been blocked, and furthermore, the whole community would have been at peace. I was foolish, and it is all my fault. I'm sorry, community. '''<font face="Georgia">[[User:Belinda/WikiProject Baking|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]] [[User:Belinda|<font color="#9966CC">Belinda</font>]] [[User talk:Belinda|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]]</font>''' 10:27, 12 March 2010 (UTC) I fully endorse an indefinite block and do not wish to see the one week block restored. Telling me (and other users) that I am committing a sin by not wanting discussions of religion on Wikipedia and that I'm going to hell are very disruptive to the environment here. Since he does not understand this at all and has no desire to do anything but push his opinion (which he calls "fact"), I think this block needs to stand. [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 11:11, 12 March 2010 (UTC) :Dear Either way, I certainly see your point, and Andrew shouldn't have spoken out so imprudently in a way that could be offensive to so many. But please try to understand his feelings...I know from your nobleness that if you saw a person who was drowning, you wouldn't care about neutrality or rules, you would jump in and save him. Well, from his point of view he probably feels that all these precious souls are going to hell ect...of course, Wikipedia is ''not'' the place to evangelize, and doing so will not really glorify God, so I feel that speaking out thus is wrong. Well...I hope I'm making sense :p, I myself feel that I'm talking very unclearly right now... <font face="Cambria">'''[[User:Classical Esther|<font color="#50C878">Classical</font>]] [[User talk:Classical Esther|<font color="#A7FC00">Esther</font>]]'''</font>^{[[User:Classical Esther/PJ:LIT|<b><span style="color:#50C878">♣</span></b>]]} 12:10, 12 March 2010 (UTC) Endorse. Beat me to it really. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:24, 12 March 2010 (UTC) '''Endorse''' block with a chance of appeal (if he gets better, unlikely though) in a year or more. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 14:20, 12 March 2010 (UTC) ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> === discussion on duration === {{answered|No change in block duration or conditions, other than the "Standard Offer". | text= Hello all, several people have spoken in the thread above. At the moment, the user is (indefinitely) blocked (and it seems: community banned). I am one of very few who was here when the original incident of 2008 took place. In two years' time, this wikipedia changes almost all its administrators. For this reason, I would like to propose the following: *The current block gets replaced by a "time-limited" one. *The block is set to a "short time" (months) after which it will be re-assessed. Note that I prefer to re-asses more often, given that admins may change frequently, and that the people needing to do the re-assessment might not have the background of the past events. Please also see this in context; blocking is not for retaliation, or for feeling offended. Blocking should protect this wikipedia and its users.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 21:35, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :Sigh, '''endorse''' indefinite block per the community consensus. This isn't a POV-pushing, evangelising free-for-all, it's an encyclopedia. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man|talk]]) 22:06, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :Per TRM. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 22:10, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :I do not believe this block (and our desires to keep it indefinite) is out of offense or retaliation. I believe this block is solely about preventing disruptive behavior to the environment of the community. [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 22:17, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :I originally set the block for a week, but as I dug deeper into history, I realised, this behaviour may never end. There was/is a pattern. The block is preventative, and the editor seems banned by the thoughts of myself and the community. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 22:19, 13 March 2010 (UTC) ::Can we have the block have time out? (eg. in a year?) --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 22:21, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :::The user talk page is protected for only a short time. The editor is able to post to the talk page after that, and can appeal. The blocking time is no longer up to me. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 22:22, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :::Eptalon, I was always under the impression that indefinite meant, well, indefinite, unless some constructive evidence was provided as to why it shouldn't be indefinite. Why would this be any different? Why should SEWP become a POV-pushing-evangelical-pedia? [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man|talk]]) 22:24, 13 March 2010 (UTC) ::::Compromise: Indef with chance of appeal in a year? [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 22:25, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :::::As far as I'm concerned, anyone can appeal at any time. Hence no point in putting a "time" on an "indef block" (which is illogical). [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man|talk]]) 22:28, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :::::I don't agree, I mean, shall we have an incident every year? I will go ahead an unprot the talk page... but unless the editor states that he will not engage in the behaviour, I would posit no adjustment to the no expiring block. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 22:30, 13 March 2010 (UTC) ::::::I agree with the indef, and I don't think Andrew is going to change in less than a year (which explains the time limit). [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 22:32, 13 March 2010 (UTC) (<-) I know I am arguing ''against the wall'' here, but editors do change; also how many of the people arguing now will be around in a year? - We cannot lose, by limiting the block time. At worst, we do have one incident after which we re-block. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 22:36, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :In your opinion, what do we gain if we set a time limit? You say we do not lose if we set one, what do we "win" if we do? [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 22:38, 13 March 2010 (UTC) ::Can't see why anyone indef blocked can't appeal against it. No need to set a duration. Also, clearly no sign (in this case) of a likely change in behaviour. We're not here to provide a free vessel for religious evangelism. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man|talk]]) 22:41, 13 March 2010 (UTC) *I am willing to unblock with a topical ban in place. This is my proposal to you all: :*The editor will not edit any religious articles. :*The editor will not engage in any commentary with religious undertones, covert or overt. :*The ban will be enforced by blocking in durations of 24 hours, up to one week, at which time, the block length will be increased to one year. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 22:43, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :IMO, there is no point right now. Andrew just thinks that we are God-haters out to destroy him and that we're gong to hell. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 22:44, 13 March 2010 (UTC) Pardon me but we had a discussion (closed recently) above here where the community made a ''clear decision'' to endorse the indefinite block of this user. Why are we going round the houses again? What's changed (apart from Eptalon reigniting the debate despite the community reaching a consensus)? [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man|talk]]) 22:46, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :Nothing changed to my knowing. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 22:47, 13 March 2010 (UTC) The standard proposal (if you can stay away/not sock etc for x months then we will look at it again) is fine for me. But it appears the community wanted a ban, if we want to reassess that ban on request in a couple months fine just like we did for CR90. '''<font color="#999" face="Tahoma">[[User:Jamesofur|<font color="#008">James</font>]]'' ([[User talk:Jamesofur|<font color="#000">T</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Jamesofur|<font color="#000">C</font>]])''</font>''' 22:53, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :We should always be open to appeals. But until then, the user is indef blocked per the consensus above. What a waste of time this has been. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man|talk]]) 22:56, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :[[:en:Wikipedia:Standard offer]] James? I've seen this work a few times. But it can also worked with an indef ban. Also, we could tell him if he can edit the English Wikipedia productively, to show us improvement, then we can reconsider. :) [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 22:58, 13 March 2010 (UTC) ::Yes that (or something similar with different months that we want) '''<font color="#999" face="Tahoma">[[User:Jamesofur|<font color="#008">James</font>]]'' ([[User talk:Jamesofur|<font color="#000">T</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Jamesofur|<font color="#000">C</font>]])''</font>''' 22:59, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :::So, we give the standard offer, tell him to edit on <s>English</s> Simple Wiktionary or French Wikipedia productively for 6 months, then we unblock? [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 23:02, 13 March 2010 (UTC) ::::Only if he edits En productively! ;) '''<font color="#999" face="Tahoma">[[User:Jamesofur|<font color="#008">James</font>]]'' ([[User talk:Jamesofur|<font color="#000">T</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Jamesofur|<font color="#000">C</font>]])''</font>''' 23:07, 13 March 2010 (UTC) ::::Why fr.wiki? If he doesn't speak French, he'll be less than useless there. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 23:06, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :::::Yes. The sending of him to another wiki was an attempt at [[:wikt:levity]]. My actual proposal is the topical ban. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 23:07, 13 March 2010 (UTC) ::::::This whole discussion is inane. He's banned, if he requests unblock after X amount of time, we can come here and discuss it. Until then, this is a giant waste of time. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 23:09, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :::::::Quite. This Wikipedia seems to be an easy place for marginal extreme behaviour to somehow be "acceptable". I've edited on en.wiki for quite a while and ''never'' experienced the kind of "output" that this user has added. While this Wikipedia is aimed at Simple English speakers, it shouldn't become a vessel of propaganda for anyone. I don't think our readership needs to be sermonised every time they say or do something that disagrees with a strict adherence to a particular doctrine. Contribute to articles by all means, but as I said before, this is an encyclopedia. Write it. Don't use it to promote a point of view. [[User:The Rambling Man|The Rambling Man]] ([[User talk:The Rambling Man|talk]]) 23:10, 13 March 2010 (UTC) :All I want to say is that I am slightly disappointed in Eptalon for bringing this up right after there was clear consensus for indefinate. Wasn't even close to no-consensus. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:36, 14 March 2010 (UTC)}} == [[User:Christianrocker90]] == {{answered|-->User is banned, with the Standard Offer extended, as we do with most all banned users. Any IRC related anything is up to the chanops on IRC and is beyond the remit of this board.| text= The editor has a past history. I don't the the editor can ever do this project without disruption. I'll list the issues in anti chronological order. *Blocked [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Christianrocker90#March_2010 now] for project disruption. We will call this "grinding an axe" which is counter to collaboration. (Disclose bias - this was on my permissions request) *[http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Christianrocker90/Archive/9#Blocked. Blocked for soapboxing, refusing to discuss, and reversion of a BLP removal] *Does not understand the object of what we do. Does not understand Verifiability, and Sourcing. Uses userspace to [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Deletion_review&oldid=2057864 store] stories that are not verifiable. The fact that this DRV was initiated tells me he does not understand guidelines. Would like to [[:en:WP:BATTLE]] over it. *Was unable to simplify [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Christianrocker90/Archive/9#Importing imported] articles. Fought tirelessly to [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Importers#Policy_needs_adjustment retain the flag] after demonstrating his inability to use it properly. *Blocked for [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Christianrocker90/Archive/8#Blocked pov pushing.] The editor was [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Current_issues_and_requests_archive_24#ChristianMan16_indef_block banned] for a long period. The editor has exhausted the patience of the community and has become a distraction to what we do here. With great regret, I'm asking the community to [[WP:BAN|show him the door]]. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 15:59, 15 March 2010 (UTC) :...I thought we just did? <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 16:01, 15 March 2010 (UTC) ::The block expires.. I'm asking for a siteban. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 16:01, 15 March 2010 (UTC) :::Ugh. I'm getting quite sick of seeing his name on these boards. Please restore the indef block. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 16:02, 15 March 2010 (UTC) ::::Me as well, he wastes too much of the communities time. He blew his second chance. He should be gone. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:10, 15 March 2010 (UTC) :::::I only made the block expire because I felt that the community should be the one to make this discission. I have no strong feelings either way but I do feel that a block had to be made. The biggest problems, I personally have with his most recent behaviour is the issues surrounding his comments on the NVS RFB, and his completely erroneous and POV use of [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heaven&curid=13971&diff=2064431&oldid=2064430 rollback] last night. I am not saying that I agree with the edit the user made but that's a matter for the article's talk page and not here. I also did not like being told by Aaron (on IRC) that we can all go and "bite his ass". I'd, personally, not like to see CR90 banned indef because I think he's getting slowly better, very slowly, but I do see it. I will, of course, set whatever block/ban the community desires. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 18:04, 15 March 2010 (UTC) ::::::With respect, the fact is he is not "getting better" quickly enough. He shows up on ANI on my watchlist too frequently, and for substantiated issues. The volunteer pool is not that great on our project, and I'm afraid we can't waste any more man-hours on him. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 18:10, 15 March 2010 (UTC) Fully support a community ban. At the time of his de-banning, we placed him on a 3-month probation with the block being restored if he fouled up in that 3-month span. This probation ended just over a month ago, but since then it seems like there are still issues arising. If this were all happening a year down the line, I might think differently, but since it's only about 4 months after his ban was repealed, I think it's clear he cannot function here. [[User:Either way|Either way]] ([[User talk:Either way|talk]]) 19:59, 15 March 2010 (UTC) :Strongly support a community ban per Either way and Peter. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 20:18, 15 March 2010 (UTC) (<-)We should leave this discussion open for 24 hours so that the normal regulars can comment and then I'll act on the consensus, whatever that turns out to be. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 20:55, 15 March 2010 (UTC) *With regret, I must agree with a ban. Although fr33k is correct in some ways, SimpleWP is not a rehab center. None of us have the time or patience for CR90, and although I had hopes for him, he has not fulfilled my expectations. I suggest that CR90 take a long extended wikibreak (a real one, as I note that during his ban, he still was on IRC), and come back and edit somewhere else (wikia, some other wiki). He is now starting to reminding me of [[User:Bluegoblin7|someone else]], who had ups and downs. CR90's very final warning happened a long time ago. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 21:25, 15 March 2010 (UTC) *:If there is consensus for an indef block (and it looks like there will be), then I think an IRC ban would also be in order. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 21:54, 15 March 2010 (UTC) *::We can't control that here, the chanops will have to decide that. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 00:48, 16 March 2010 (UTC) *:::Yes, I know. I was merely responding to Griffin's comment that he was still on IRC during his last block. As one of the channel operators, it is already my intention to ban him there if we have a long or an indef block decided here. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 01:02, 16 March 2010 (UTC) :I'm not an administrator, and I don't wish to express an overall negative opinion toward this for opposing, but I am somewhat troubled that the "final straw" here will be the comments on Jon's RfB. I am fearful of creating a chilling environment where people may fear that disagreement with somebody's nomination could lead to banning. At the very least, I would hope that you all would make it clear that people should feel free to bring up legitimate criticism/critique of nominees in general. I am aware that this is not at all an isolated incident, but I just fear that it ''could'' give off that impression, if that makes sense. [[User:Kansan|Kansan]] ([[User talk:Kansan|talk]]) 21:34, 15 March 2010 (UTC) ::Non-admins are very welcome to comment here. You should note, that the RFB is not the final straw, my main reasons for blocking were [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heaven&curid=13971&diff=2064431&oldid=2064430 this POV abuse of rollback], and being told we could "bite his ass". He then went on to retire (again). I've always considered Aaron to be a friend, but his attitude lately has been troubling to me. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 21:54, 15 March 2010 (UTC) ::Even if the final straw were those comments, this is a user who has been banned multiple times, blocked even more times. He has a history stretching back many years over many wikis. A person disagreeing with a nomination will never get someone banned. And believe me when I say this, nominations will continue to be vigourously disagreed with...or agreed with like sheep. This wiki rarely tends to stick to past decisions....lots of flip flopping. What we do to CR won't affect anyone else...heck knowing how things go here...won't affect him even in a few months once people again loose their nerve and let him back yet another time. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 22:03, 15 March 2010 (UTC) And I do agree that all of this is cause for blocking, especially given the user's edit history. Jon's first edit in this section seemed to read as if his disruption there ''was'' a main cause, although I know that he probably didn't actually mean to imply that, in light of his mention of Aaron's other actions (i.e. the rollback abuse) and the fact that I've never seen anything from Jon that I feel would constitute abuse of admin powers. In any event, I just wanted to get that all cleared up to make sure. [[User:Kansan|Kansan]] ([[User talk:Kansan|talk]]) 22:05, 15 March 2010 (UTC) :'''Oh no, not again''' - We already discussed a "community ban" of another editor, two days ago (next two sections up). Can I perhaps suggest we observe a ''cooling-time'' between such discussions? - That is we stop discussing this now, cool down, and start again Saturday (20th of the month)? - We are supposed to be taking decisions here. We are supposed to be thinking by ourselves. Can I therefore propose a "stop discussing community bans until the end of the week? --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 23:05, 15 March 2010 (UTC) ::He has since done more things. Eptalon, this is a situation that needs to be fixed. The lets ignore it position that you keep pushing isn't working and hasn't worked in the past. He has been banned and blocked so many times. Enough is enough. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 23:08, 15 March 2010 (UTC) :::see [[:en:Bandwagon effect|Bandwagon effect at en]], [[:en:Spiral of silence|Spiral of silence at en]]. Otherwise put: ''Agreeing'' is easier than ''dissenting'' - that's why you often see people agree with the current opinion, rather than dissenting with it. What I fear will happen is that people will agree on a "community ban", not because they think it is the right thing to do, but because they already did the same thing, two days ago. In other words: People will decide differently, if they do so on Saturday. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 23:29, 15 March 2010 (UTC) ::::Yes, that's right, we're all here for a jolly good laugh, and we'll forget all about it on Saturday. Never mind the past bans, numerous blocks, constant warnings. We're all imagining a problem! Please. <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 23:31, 15 March 2010 (UTC) ::::I would actually turn that around on you Eptalon. You keep pushing to not ban him indefinately in my opinion because its always easier to not do something that might hurt someones feelings than to do what is right. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 23:36, 15 March 2010 (UTC) * Unfortunately I must say that I agree with the site-wode ban. CR90 has done some good things for this wiki, and he is most likly correct when he says that the wrestiling articles will not be updated without him. A real shame, but I think we need to draw the line somewhere. I like CR90, and I tried to defend him in the above discussion, but there is nothing more I can say for that. I wish it had not come to this.--[[User:Gordonrox24|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36B">Gordonrox24</span>]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Gordonrox24|^{<span style="font-family:Arial;color:red">''Talk''</span>}]] 23:12, 15 March 2010 (UTC) ::I am very saddened at CR90's behavior, and with exceeding regret and sadness say, that I think a longer block than just two weeks should be given. I'm not sure about indefinite blocks, and I don't like the idea of banning anybody in Wikipedia, but his recent behavior seems to justify both. I supported him in the above discussion, but his rash retirements, his imprudence in trying to push his story ''after'' he knew it was not allowed, his inappropriate use of rollback, and, above all, the "biting off his a-s" incident has made me fear that he will not be able to change so soon. Therefore my opinion is that a block with a time limit - but a rather long one - should be given, as a sort of long wikibreak for CR90 to cool and think carefully over his actions and consequences. I say this with great regret, as I, too, like CR90 and think he is a great help in wrestling articles ect. I join with Gordonrox in saying I really wish it had not come to this. <font face="Cambria">'''[[User:Classical Esther|<font color="#50C878">Classical</font>]] [[User talk:Classical Esther|<font color="#A7FC00">Esther</font>]]'''</font>^{[[User:Classical Esther/PJ:LIT|<b><span style="color:#50C878">♣</span></b>]]} 23:37, 15 March 2010 (UTC) CR asked me to point [[User_talk:Christianrocker90#COMMENT_FOR_MY_DISCUSSION_ON_WP:AN|this message]] out. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 23:46, 15 March 2010 (UTC) :To which I strenuously object. Banned users and users with a history such as his do not get to dictate the terms of their blocks/bans. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 23:47, 15 March 2010 (UTC) ::I agree. I just pointed it out for him to be fair. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 23:48, 15 March 2010 (UTC) :::Ah, right, I didn't mean to sound like I was "shooting the messenger", so to speak. Apologies, <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 23:49, 15 March 2010 (UTC) Might sound weird from my part, but I agree this block. It is suppossed that if you're blocked at en.wiki you'll emigrate here. You can't just waste the opportunity again. It's idiotic! What more can I say? Just to wish Christianrocker90 a good future :-) --[[User:MisterWiki|Diego]] ([[User talk:MisterWiki|talk]]) 00:55, 16 March 2010 (UTC) ;Proposal I'd like to propose that CR90's block be restored to indef and that there would exist the <u>chance</u> of a block review in 1 year from now. There would be no earlier review than that, and the review in 1 year would not be automatic. It would depend on CR90 (and others) showing that new evidence exists to show that Aaron has potentially changed '''permanently''' from his current ways. I believe that this would give Aaron a year to grow as a human being outside of the confines of Wikipedia. As a 41 year-old I know how much a person can learn and grow in a year, especially if they are not receiving the stress that caused them to mess up in the first place. I know Aaron has not changed quickly enough for many people here, but I think he has changed a little bit, at least; and that means there is hope. I hate the idea of indef (perma) blocks for named and established users because they indicate that the person is never able to change, and I just don't ever think this is true. An indef ban says that even in 10, 20, 40, 80 years Aaron can't <u>ever</u> become a good editor here. Please consider this proposal, after all, all I'm asking for is the possibility of a block review in a year, not the certainty. This proposal follows many admin's standard of doubling the last block. Additionally, although this is not a matter for onwiki, CR90 will be banned from the Simple English Wikipedia IRC channel for the duration of this block. Both of these actions will give a much needed break to the WP, the IRC channel and to Aaron himself. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 04:38, 16 March 2010 (UTC) *I would be willing to return the block length to indef, and extend a modified version of the [[:en:WP:Standard Offer]]... # Wait one year without [[WP:SOCK|sockpuppeting]]. # Promise to avoid the behavior that led to the [[WP:BLOCK|block]]/[[WP:BAN|ban]]. # Don't create any extraordinary reasons to object to a return. [[User:NonvocalScream|Jon]]@[[User Talk:NonvocalScream|talk]]:~$ 04:46, 16 March 2010 (UTC) **I really didn't like the idea of a ''ban'', and ''indefinite block'' didn't sound much better, so I had settled on something like a yearly block...but Fr33kman's proposal is very good, and NonVocalScream's requirements are very reasonable. I think the proposal is safe without being merciless, and will give CR90 another chance. <font face="Cambria">'''[[User:Classical Esther|<font color="#50C878">Classical</font>]] [[User talk:Classical Esther|<font color="#A7FC00">Esther</font>]]'''</font>^{[[User:Classical Esther/PJ:LIT|<b><span style="color:#50C878">♣</span></b>]]} 04:50, 16 March 2010 (UTC) :Fr33kman is right. I like CR90, but this is far too much. He really deserves a year-round block. :) I hope he will come back and behave more decently, though I don't know if I have the right to say this because I am not a wonderful person myself. Fr33kman, great brain-storming! You really have such briliant ideas. I think you deserve a barnstar... :P check your talk page later! '''<font face="Georgia">[[User:Belinda/WikiProject Baking|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]] [[User:Belinda|<font color="#9966CC">Belinda</font>]] [[User talk:Belinda|<font color="#FC80A5">♥</font>]]</font>''' 05:51, 16 March 2010 (UTC) ::I disagree with blocking him from SEWP IRC. <font face="Comic sans ms"><b>[[user:Yottie|<font color="#000080">Yot</font><font color="#CD0000">tie</font>]]</b></font> ^{<font face="Times new roman">[[user_talk:Yottie|<font color="turquoise">=talk=</font>]]</font>} 18:57, 16 March 2010 (UTC) ===Blocked indef=== I've blocked Christianrocker90 indef per consensus as an uninvolved admin (as far as I am aware I have never spoken to him or edited with him). One thing we can agree on is that the block length needs to be longer, and indef if no fixed duration. I believe we are getting ahead of ourselves here. Proposals are already being made for his return, before an extended block has been issued. After one year, if he wishes to return then another conversation may be had. But for now, let this be the end of it. '''[[User:Synergy|<font color="#222222" face="Times New Roman">Syn</font>]]'''[[User_talk:Synergy|<font color="#222222" face="Times New Roman">ergy</font>]] 08:11, 16 March 2010 (UTC)}} == Protected edit requests == {{resolved}} Hi all, I'd like an admin to fix some grammatical errors at [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext NS User]], [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext NS User talk]], and [[MediaWiki:Noarticletext NS Other]]. In those three pages, the first "an" should be changed to "a"; for example, "an user page" should be changed to "a user page". Thanks. [[User:Graham87|Graham87]] ([[User talk:Graham87|talk]]) 10:57, 16 March 2010 (UTC) :Done. Thanks, <font face="Arial"> [[User:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">Peter</font><font color="#02b"><b>Symonds</b></font>]]&nbsp;([[User talk:PeterSymonds|<font color="#02e">talk</font>]])</font> 10:59, 16 March 2010 (UTC) == Hi Bureaucrats == {{resolved}} Hi guys, could someone please [[Special:UserRights/MisterWiki|de-bot]] [[user:MisterWiki]]? He's finished with his stub sorting and, try as I might, I can't get the check box out of the <tt>bot</tt> field. ;) Cheers, <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 17:22, 23 March 2010 (UTC) :{{done}} -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:39, 23 March 2010 (UTC) ::Many thanks. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 19:54, 23 March 2010 (UTC) :::By the way, shouldn't MisterWiki's bot be given the flood flag? It's flooding RC with its stubsorting. <tt>:p</tt> <font face="Cambria">'''[[User:Classical Esther|<font color="#50C878">Classical</font>]] [[User talk:Classical Esther|<font color="#A7FC00">Esther</font>]]'''</font>^{[[User:Classical Esther/PJ:LIT|<b><span style="color:#50C878">♣</span></b>]]} 02:45, 24 March 2010 (UTC) ::::Doesn't work with AWB, [[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 02:45, 24 March 2010 (UTC) I've opted to do the stub sorting job with my bot acc because I don't want to do it anymore with my main account. I'll slow down the edits. --[[User:MisterWiki|Diego]] ^{[[User talk:MisterWiki|let's talk]]} 02:47, 24 March 2010 (UTC) == Import request == {{resolved}} Could somebody please import the English Wikipedia's article on Paul Bunyan and move it to my userspace? I'd like to work on it over the next couple of days. Thanks, [[User:Kansan|Kansan]] ([[User talk:Kansan|talk]]) 00:52, 24 March 2010 (UTC) :{{done}} at [[User:Kansan/rPaul Bunyan]] - made a typo as you can see, but I assume you'll fix it. :) &ndash;<strong>[[User:Juliancolton|<span style="font-family:Script MT;color:#36648B">Juliancolton</span>]]</strong>&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Juliancolton|^{<span style="font-family:Verdana;color:gray">''Talk''</span>}]] 00:56, 24 March 2010 (UTC) == User:Tenmei == {{resolved}} Hi. Just to let you know. I have tried to explain to Tenmei many times that he does have to attribute when copying articles from the English Wikipedia. I've linked him to [[WP:CW]], but he disregards what I say. [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=2091937&oldid=2091912 He says that it is his own work so he doesn't have to attribute ''or'' they are complete rewrites of these articles.] Should you delete his articles or not? Anyway they aren't ''too'' simplified. They are just lists and copypastes of references. --[[User:MisterWiki|Diego]] ^{[[User talk:MisterWiki|let's talk]]} 21:48, 24 March 2010 (UTC) :The same happens with Shustov, who doesn't attributes and his articles aren't simplified, he just removes some parts. --[[User:MisterWiki|Diego]] ^{[[User talk:MisterWiki|let's talk]]} 21:51, 24 March 2010 (UTC) ::I've just left a message for Shustov. From the name, I suspect Tenmei may be female, but I don't know. Anyway, it ''is'' annoying, but they're both doing pretty good work filling holes in subject matter. What should happen now? <span style="font-family:Tahoma">[[User:Singlish_speaker|<font color="#CC0099">'''SS'''</font>]]</span>[[w:User talk:Singlish_speaker|✞]]^{[[User_talk:Singlish_speaker|<font color="teal">(Kay)</font>]]} 21:54, 24 March 2010 (UTC) Yes they are ''filling holes'' but the matter is: # They are not attributing # They are not simplifying --[[User:MisterWiki|Diego]] ^{[[User talk:MisterWiki|let's talk]]} 21:55, 24 March 2010 (UTC) : In addition that their messages are annoying. They don't understand! :'( --[[User:MisterWiki|Diego]] ^{[[User talk:MisterWiki|let's talk]]} 21:57, 24 March 2010 (UTC) :::I explained [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:MisterWiki&diff=prev&oldid=2091666 here] that I believed that attribution was not necessary. However, as soon as my misunderstanding was explained, I did begin to correct my omissions.<p>In addition, I have added attribution to an article -- [[List of Emperors of Japan]] -- which was <u>not created by me</u> in this venue -- see [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:MisterWiki&diff=prev&oldid=2091951 here].<p>In no sense is it my intention to be uncooperative or annoying.<p>These tables are useful lists; and my plan is to create simplified articles about each of the emperors and eras.<p>An first step in this direction is the article I have today created about [[Emperor Ankō]]. The attribution in this article is proof of my willingness to comply with wiki-conventions. If there are more mistakes, I will correct them as well -- and then I will begin creating articles which have no obvious errors. --[[User:Tenmei|Tenmei]] ([[User talk:Tenmei|talk]]) ::::Good. I hope you to do it. (And please sign with 4 tildes: <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>) --[[User:MisterWiki|Diego]] ^{[[User talk:MisterWiki|let's talk]]} 22:19, 24 March 2010 (UTC) :::::I have saw [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=Tenmei your SUL] and it looks pretty good. You are a very good editor at the English Wikipedia, but this is the ''Simple'' English Wikipedia. You have to write with a more simple English, there are 850 basic Simple English words (I don't remember where they are, though :P). I hope you good luck here in the Simple English Wikipedia... But Shustov... I have notified him about this... I hope he has read it. --[[User:MisterWiki|Diego]] ^{[[User talk:MisterWiki|let's talk]]} 22:24, 24 March 2010 (UTC) :::::::Diego and Tenmei, the list is [[WP:BE 850|here]] [[User:Purplebackpack89|<font color="purple">Purplebackpack89</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Purplebackpack89#top|<font color="FFAB00">(Notes Taken)</font>]] [[Special:Contributions/Purplebackpack89|<font color="FFAB00">(Locker)</font>]]} 03:55, 25 March 2010 (UTC) {{od}} I don't really see anything here that requires any administrative action. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 23:56, 24 March 2010 (UTC) : Wanted to ask for help a while ago. However, it is solved. Thanks :) --[[User:MisterWiki|Diego]] ^{[[User talk:MisterWiki|let's talk]]} 00:20, 25 March 2010 (UTC) *I posted all relevant attributions (introductions), performed requested simplifications and asked for others' opinions. Where are you? Yahoo! [[User:Shustov|Shustov]] ([[User talk:Shustov|talk]]) 21:29, 25 March 2010 (UTC) :Apparently not where you want us to be. You really didn't need to post this everywhere; on the talk pages of the articles in question would have been good enough (or my talk page for that matter). Cheers, <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 22:37, 25 March 2010 (UTC) == mintheadsleft == Currently, our archive settings are as follows:<tt> :{{User:MiszaBot/config :|maxarchivesize = 100K :|counter = 31 :|minthreadsleft = 4 :|algo = old(7d) :|archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d :}}</tt> Can I suggest that we remove the minthreadsleft setting? I don't see any reason for us to keep old threads around so that the page doesn't look empty. Admin noticeboard should be kept tidy. '''[[User:EhJJ|EhJJ]]^{<small>[[User talk:EhJJ|TALK]]</small>}''' 01:04, 26 March 2010 (UTC) :I think that it is a good idea to remove it alltogether, or at least shrink it from four to one. <font color="#FF0099">Lauryn</font><font color="#555555"><small> ''([[User:Lauryn Ashby|u]] • [[User talk:Lauryn Ashby|t]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lauryn Ashby|c]])''</small></font> 01:05, 26 March 2010 (UTC) ::Kill it completely per EhJJ's reasoning. Cheers, '''<font face="Verdana">[[User:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#354A98">Go</font><font color="#435BB3">b</font>]][[User talk:Bluegoblin7|<font color="#516BC9">l</font><font color="#95A9F4">i</font><font color="#9FB1F0">n</font>]]</font>''' 12:41, 26 March 2010 (UTC) <small>I ♥ Yotty!</small> :I am not against removing it, but part of the reason why people leave it is that so people who aren't as familiar with talk page (ie non editors) can see how to start a new topic. How does having an old topic up hurt when it could possibly actually help? To be honest I think we archive way to fast. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:44, 26 March 2010 (UTC) :I think ''minthreadsleft'' was added (both here, and on simple talk; its archival settings look similar) to not have the respective page look empty. While I don't claim that 4 is a particularly good or bad choice, I think that the setting should not be removed altogether (as we might end up with an empty page), and that it should not be set to like 1. Looking more closely the current setting probably is not as bad as it looks. Also note that automatic archival only archives the pages where it is used, and not their talk pages, and such. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 20:42, 26 March 2010 (UTC) j76900nvxtogvibdu6fhofjavc9k1vw 4 232191 10347979 10345955 2025-06-22T12:12:19Z BRPever 487619 /* Edit war at Roma people */ new section 10347979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 85 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == Mark Speight == Can you protect [[Mark Speight]]? There's a lot of vandlalism. [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51|2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51|talk]]) 17:57, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :There has been vandalism, but it doesn't reach the threshold of being too much to keep up with so it doesn't need protection at this time. Thanks to {{u|Barras}} for reverting today's vandalism. I'll add the page to my watchlist. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:15, 3 June 2025 (UTC) Vandalism has resumed again at [[Mark Speight]]. Can we consider a protection for a bit? Since April, there have been 344 edits to the article, and I don't see any that aren't vandalism or someone reverting vandalism. The En. article is protected until December, and it appears that the IP users have just moved here instead. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 16:08, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]]: Done for a month. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:35, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == Edit warring on caste pages == For some time now I have been acting as mediator on various POV edit wars going on to the Caste based pages. As such I have now made it a requirement that any new additions to these pages must first get consensus on the relevant talk page prior to any edits going libe. I have warned the editors that directly editing without consensus will result in either an out right block or else a topic ban. Just FYI. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:54, 7 June 2025 (UTC) == Baldi's Basics == Hello. I can't revert the vandalism on [[Baldi's Basics]] as the edit filter is blocking the URL kickstarter[.]com (it was in the page originally). Could someone please take a look? Thanks -[[User:OXYLYPSE|OXYLYPSE]] ([[User talk:OXYLYPSE|talk]]) 14:46, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:49, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == These categories need to be merged somehow == * [[:Category:Wikimedians banned by the WMF]], which doesn't exist, but includes three pages. * [[:Category:Wikipedians banned by the Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8032:7CD9:9D9F:1917:7739|2607:F140:6000:8032:7CD9:9D9F:1917:7739]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8032:7CD9:9D9F:1917:7739|talk]]) 21:12, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} I made the Wiki'''m'''edians one a redirect. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:30, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == [[WP:REVDEL|RevDel]] == Not 100% sure but I think this is something you are supposed to RevDel. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fred_Rogers&oldid=10142685] (Sorry if this isn't the right place to report this) [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 04:00, 9 June 2025 (UTC) == QD deletion request == Hi, Could someone delete [[Mexico Countryballs]] as an IP keeps removing the qd, Page is a hoax, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:41, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Done.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 19:03, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks BRP much appreciated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 20:42, 9 June 2025 (UTC) == Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)? == Today, i copied from en-wiki (from a disambig page), and pasted large parts of it, to sandbox (and attribution got done also).<br> <br> I seem to remember that when i did Preview (before publishing), then there was no warning about 'bad edit etc'.<br> <br> At the end of this post, 'a diff' is mentioned.--Some time around 8 AM, i removed <br> "[... one '''four-letter''' word] for Forest, an environmental group that raises money through the production of pornography".<br> <br> If the use of Sandbox was problematic (beyond copying a 'four-letter bad word',from an en-wiki disambig), then i do not understand '''why'''.<br> <br> Edit comment for the two diffs 'that seem to have set off (automated) alarms':<br> *08:02, 9 June 2025: 2001:2020:309:cbe7:a13e:f8c5:22fd:4b0b (talk) triggered an abuse filter, performing the action "edit" on Wikipedia:Sandbox. Actions taken: '''none'''; Filter description: Abuse of sandbox (diff) *08:00, 9 June 2025: 2001:2020:309:cbe7:a13e:f8c5:22fd:4b0b (talk) triggered an abuse filter, performing the action "edit" on Wikipedia:Sandbox. Actions taken: '''Warn'''; Filter description: Abuse of sandbox. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|talk]]) 21:49, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Furthermore, my later edits at Sandbox, did not 'set of alarms', to my knowledge. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|talk]]) 21:53, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::User has been blocked for two weeks for general disruption. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:52, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == New block interface? == I went to block an IP earlier and upon clicking the block link was taken to a new "Manage blocks" page with what I can only assume is a new interface for blocking people. It has new options on it too. Is this the same for everyone else or is it just me? Thanks, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:49, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Same for me it seems, and across all projects.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::Would have been nice to get a heads up. It seems the devs these days are just rolling out changes as they please. I do like the table that shows up after you block someone. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]]: Could it perhaps have been mentioned in the tech newsletter? I don't always keep up with that, so I don't know if it was there. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:12, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't know, I never read it. I guess it's not a big deal as it's easy to figure out, it was just a surprise. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:15, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::There were mentions in the tech news but I was caught by surprise as well.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:16, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] There is a further read at [[meta:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks]] if you are interested. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:23, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thanks for the link '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:48, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Me, too. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:12, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == Unblock discussion for User:Immanuelle == {{atop | result = User unblocked. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 01:10, 14 June 2025 (UTC) }} ''(moved from ST)'' I am putting forth a proposal to discuss the potential unblock of user [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]. This person was blocked almost two years ago for creating bad pages. They are only blocked in main space and retain access to their user space to create draft articles. I have seen this user editing quite often while I've been patrolling New Changes and have delved into their edits and block history out of interest. I personally believe that whatever problems existed before do not exist now. I support unblocking their account and restoring their access to main space. I am putting this forth to the community rather than just unblocking them on my own right because of the nature and length of the block. Also they have made it pretty clean of their user page that they are too afraid to ask for an unblock themselves : hence why I am suggesting it here. Thanks, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:43, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Was the block in response to a community ban discussion? If not, it doesn't require a community discussion to unblock. Maybe this should be at [[WP:AN]]. :But to reply to the issue at hand, I see that the reason for the block by {{u|Operator873}} was given as "Creating bad pages: Continuing to create machine translation pages with complex language. Limit from article space for now." Before unblocking, and since Immanuelle has been working on drafts in userspace, I'd want to see some draft articles that are in good shape. I've looked at some minor things that Immanuelle asked for feedback on, but I haven't evaluated any entire draft articles, so at this point I don't know what shape they're in. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:10, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::I guess we can move it to AN. I want to get opinions on it because I didn't feel comfortable just removing the block. Immanuelle has listed a few draft pages above so you can get an idea of her edits. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:17, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] Don't you want to tell the user about this? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:02, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] they did tell me about it. The conversation was just kind of cut off when moved from Simple Talk. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 09:18, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Oh, I see. Noted [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:21, 11 June 2025 (UTC) *@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] I'd support an unblock on condition that they take care of not publishing pages to mainspace unless the pages are ready. The block is quite old, and some of the drafts I checked looks good.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 16:33, 12 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd agree to unblock. Just checked five random pages, which are ok for article space. The articles probably need some more work, but I don't think the complex article rationale is still valid. Some sort of a mentorship or something would probably be helpful, I guess. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 16:43, 12 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd support an unblock too, I've checked their drafts and those tagged with InUse are obviously not ready for mainspace and those that aren't tagged with it are fine/are ready for mainspace. I'm not seeing any problematic edits or behaviour here, Seems the user has learned from this so yeah I'd support unblocking, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:20, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Piling-on, support unblock. The user showed willingness to cooperate and improve the quality of their pages before looking to move them to mainspace, and I have no reason to suspect the issues will reappear. Plus, if (in some universe) it goes wrong, we can just re-add the block.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:11, 12 June 2025 (UTC) * I gladly support this unblock. I have seen four of this user's drafts and they seem fine to me (sufficiently simplified), so there is no need for the block anymore. --[[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:41, 13 June 2025 (UTC) {{abot}} == Block review for 2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64 == The IP range [[Special:Contribs/2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64|2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64]] was blocked on June 1 for one week and on June 11 for two weeks, both by Fr33kman. I do not believe the reason for blocking was good enough, and at least an admin should have explained the problem to them on their talk page. In the section above titled [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Disruptive IP|Disruptive IP]], Steven1991 said linked to a number of edits on the sandbox, which I assume were caught by the abuse filter. The fact that they were logged by the abuse filter does itself make them vandalism, as some were tagged due to containing swear words, such as the mention of an organization called "Fuck for Forest" which was mentioned by the IP range themself in the discussion above labeled [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)?|Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)?]]. In some cases, it appears the problem was that other editors did not understand this IP's comments, not that they were vandalism. For example, the discussion on Simple Talk labeled [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Vandalism? (jocularity in infobox?)|Vandalism? (jocularity in infobox?)]] in which the IP range linked specifically to an edit to [[June 2025 Los Angeles protests]] in which someone else had added "Crips, Bloods and other local gang members" to the infobox. However Steven1991 again accused them of vandalism there, which was not the case. I hope other admins can look into this situation and either unblock or tell the IP user on their talk page what they should do to avoid being blocked in the future. [[Special:Contributions/75.238.96.221|75.238.96.221]] ([[User talk:75.238.96.221|talk]]) 19:42, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :I blocked the range due to the number of trivial requests and disruptive posts on community pages. The user was asked multiple times to stop but ignored those requests. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:47, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :How are [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&action=history&offset=&limit=100 these] not vandalism? The IP user misused the QD function and restored nonsensical content on at least one stable page several times. Patrolling admins had reminded the IP user repeatedly before restrictions were imposed. This alone justifies further range blocks when the IP user’s hopping back and forth with slightly different IP addresses to repeat the same disruptive operations. You are obviously not presenting the truth here. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 19:07, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == {{userlinks|Greghenderson2006}} == Hello. I'm an en wiki admin who wants this community to know about the edits this user, [[User:Greghenderson2006|<bdi>Greghenderson2006</bdi>]] is importing from en wiki where his sock, [[:en:User:Historyjunkie2024|User:Historyjunkie2024]], was just blocked. Here, Greg created [[Sidewalk Clock at 783 Fifth Avenue]] which Hj created on en wiki [[:en:Sidewalk Clock, 783 Fifth Avenue]] (now deleted). I'm not sure this project's prohibitions against such behavior, but flagging if it needs attention. I'll watch here but feel free to ping me on en wiki [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 01:59, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :Comment, he has been blocked on Commons :[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Greghenderson2006] [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 04:14, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I think [[WP:NOTHERE]] Dishonest behavior, like sock puppetry applies given that both of the aforementioned accounts exist here. Simple Wikipedia is not a secondary playground for someone whose been kicked out of standard English Wikipedia. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 04:17, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thank you for the information, we will keep an eye out for any problems. At this point there is no indication of socking here. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:31, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::{{re|fr33kman}}, I believe [[WP:NOTHERE]] applies. Simple Wikipedia is intended as displaying contents similar to en.wiki in simpler English for ease of understanding. Not an alternate dumping ground for non-notable articles or advertorial junk. If you look at Greghenderson's articles created here, you'll immediately see the contents are written in difficulty level more appropriate for main en.wiki. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 19:44, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::I've QDed the article under A3 as its a complex article from another Wikipedia. Thanks for your help! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:50, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::{{re|fr33kman}}, generally speaking that is. You'll see he's specifically focused on people and local places, most particularly Carmel-by-the-Sea in a township in the US State of California, like [[Tirey L. Ford]], [[Pacific Improvement Company]], which appears to be meant to expand his "Carmelopedia" than to help make things simpler to understand. So, everything about [[WP:NOTHERE]] is relevant. The editor also has a history of undisclosed paid editing on numerous occasions on en.wiki. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 22:06, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thanks for the information, will definitely keep a close eye on the situation. I'm also a checkuser so will keep an eye out for socks. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:12, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] for your assistance and advice [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 01:54, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Togetic]] == {{lc|Togetic}} This article is suffering some edit warring between an IP and different users. The page has been redirected to [[List of Pokémon]] multiple times. The IP reverts that now for like a month. I'd appreciate a semi-protection and revert to the redirect. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 13:16, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :Reverted back to redirect and protected.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:20, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Mass Hoax article creation by a blocked user == Two users, {{user|TheMaxChannel528-24}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-24&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]) and {{user|TheMaxChannel528-35}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-35&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]), have created a bunch of TV network articles such as [[Star Channel (Australian TV channel)]], [[FX (Japanese TV channel)]], and [[Discovery Kids (Southeast Asia)]]. They're all essentially the same issues: unsourced, unverifiable, and not on other wikis. Googling these channels is giving back these articles plus fandom wikis. I'm not finding existence for them. Each account is blocked on English and Spanish Wikipedias for socking. What's the best way to approach these accounts and articles? I'd like to avoid making massive RFDs if possible and I don't feel confident enough to declare them all hoaxes for QD purposes. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:05, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] what about merging them all into articles like [[Discovery Kids]]? :They might be not on other wikis because their operations in a single country are not notable, but notable as a group. Then we can work on trimming off the unverifiable content later. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 12:18, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] update both have been blocked by @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] so is it good to just delete all the pages as hoaxes now? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 13:07, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] considering that they seem to be just posting things from this site https://dreamlogos.fandom.com/wiki/NBC_(Russia) to here, and this site seems to be explicitly a hoax wiki, I think they should all be speedy deleted. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:07, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] would you be able to mass delete their created pages? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:10, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Any admin can do a mass delete of a user's created pages if they agree it's appropriate. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:14, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] do you agree this is appropriate? You are an admin right? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:31, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] Most of the ones I looked either are hoax or have no sources or claims for verification. Many I couldn't even find outside simplewiki, I will be mass deleting these, any other admin is free to restore them if they see value these content.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 16:43, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::{{done}} I have left a few out that had enwiki equivalent, and few redirects that looked fine. Please check those and take them to RFD if necessary.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 17:00, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks for sorting through this; it definitely saved a lot of work on tagging and such. I'll take a glance at things this week and follow up as appropriate. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:09, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Delete and block request == Hi, Could someone delete [[Pat And Patty]] please as an IP keeps recreating it, and could the following IP be rangeblocked please as they've been doing this for a few days on a new IP, *{{vandal|2405:201:a016:c832:a464:2744:707c:3b1f}} Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes, second this request for deletion and [[WP:SALT]] at [[Pat And Patty]] and [[OurCal]]. They're being frequently recreated by spammers. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::<small>I did originally request protection here too but removed it assuming a rangeblock would be enough, Of course I have no objections to salting this and the others, Thanks –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:20, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</small> :::+1 [[Moselweine]] - repeatedly recreated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:22, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] or @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] - Could the IP be rangeblocked please? They've been doing this all day on new IPs, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:31, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Already done by fr33kman.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Just did it '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thanks Freekman much appreciated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:53, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::They've now moved on to [[Pat and Patty]] (without the capital And). Could that be salted too? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 09:58, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]]: Salted for 3 months by {{u|BRPever}}. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:43, 18 June 2025 (UTC) == Unblock template == Hello, fellow admins. I updated our unblock template by importing from English Wikipedia. That fixed a problem where a user's request sometimes didn't display properly. To see the text we need to accept or decline the request, we now need to expand the "Administrator use only" section. We don't currently have the "Unblock on hold" template that section shows, but if anyone wants that template, we can import it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:53, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Hi, can you point to an example of problem with the template. I would like to keep the design a bit distinct from enwiki to avoid people confusing us with en, so I am wondering if it can be updated and fixed instead.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 21:26, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: Sure. I put the previous code in the sandbox, and here's an example. :: ************BEGINNING OF EXAMPLE**************** ::{{unblock/sandbox|I'm sorry --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]])}} :: ************END OF EXAMPLE**************** ::You can see that blue background shows up only as a thin horizontal box, and the actual request isn't inside of it as it should be. I've seen this off and on before. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:47, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} It appears that the issue was because of two special characters <code>::</code> used at the start. I think It's fixed after I added a line at the start.--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 23:40, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: Cool. If you're waiting for my approval before implementing, go ahead. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks, we have gone back to the plain old template now. Please let me know if you see it causing any error. Thanks,-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 23:55, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == New manage blocks interface == Just an FYI. I went to change a block to add a revoke talk page access to a user and I ended up adding a second block to the user rather than just changing the existing block. What you have to do (I now know) is click on the little pencil to modify the existing block. A little different but tricky if you're not expecting it. Cheers ;) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:29, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] and [[Vajiralongkorn]] == Helo fellow Admins, please protect these articles due to persistent vandalism by changing the date of death, reign and age of Bhumibol Adulyadej. The IP user also vandalise his successor, incumbent Vajiralongkorn. Thank you. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 15:25, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Henri Aja|Henri Aja]]: First one semi-protected for 3 months. The other one not protected because it hasn't had much vandalism, and none in the last week. Feel free to report it again if vandalism increases. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]], much appreciated. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 06:08, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :I got a minor error that was remaining [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 08:23, 21 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 08:30, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Edit war at [[Roma people]] == Hi all, this morning I got a request to look into this case, and I did see some disruptive editing from the account here and on enwiki for which I blocked them. However, I think some effort at communicating should have been done by other involved users. Now that this has passed, I would like to bring the page to a stable version. {{ping|Steven1991}] thinks that the current content is dubious and promotes a POV, and on my not-so-deep analysis, I do think that is the case to an extent. So, if someone with some degree of familiarity can look into the sources and update the page to a stable version, that'd be great. Since this has been going on for a while, I would like someone familiar to review it once before we see if the page needs protectsion.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:12, 22 June 2025 (UTC) l40n3drhs6htw5jmydygja2awmzbrqw 10347980 10347979 2025-06-22T12:12:45Z BRPever 487619 /* Edit war at Roma people */ fix 10347980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 85 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == Mark Speight == Can you protect [[Mark Speight]]? There's a lot of vandlalism. [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51|2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51|talk]]) 17:57, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :There has been vandalism, but it doesn't reach the threshold of being too much to keep up with so it doesn't need protection at this time. Thanks to {{u|Barras}} for reverting today's vandalism. I'll add the page to my watchlist. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:15, 3 June 2025 (UTC) Vandalism has resumed again at [[Mark Speight]]. Can we consider a protection for a bit? Since April, there have been 344 edits to the article, and I don't see any that aren't vandalism or someone reverting vandalism. The En. article is protected until December, and it appears that the IP users have just moved here instead. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 16:08, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]]: Done for a month. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:35, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == Edit warring on caste pages == For some time now I have been acting as mediator on various POV edit wars going on to the Caste based pages. As such I have now made it a requirement that any new additions to these pages must first get consensus on the relevant talk page prior to any edits going libe. I have warned the editors that directly editing without consensus will result in either an out right block or else a topic ban. Just FYI. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:54, 7 June 2025 (UTC) == Baldi's Basics == Hello. I can't revert the vandalism on [[Baldi's Basics]] as the edit filter is blocking the URL kickstarter[.]com (it was in the page originally). Could someone please take a look? Thanks -[[User:OXYLYPSE|OXYLYPSE]] ([[User talk:OXYLYPSE|talk]]) 14:46, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:49, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == These categories need to be merged somehow == * [[:Category:Wikimedians banned by the WMF]], which doesn't exist, but includes three pages. * [[:Category:Wikipedians banned by the Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8032:7CD9:9D9F:1917:7739|2607:F140:6000:8032:7CD9:9D9F:1917:7739]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8032:7CD9:9D9F:1917:7739|talk]]) 21:12, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} I made the Wiki'''m'''edians one a redirect. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:30, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == [[WP:REVDEL|RevDel]] == Not 100% sure but I think this is something you are supposed to RevDel. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fred_Rogers&oldid=10142685] (Sorry if this isn't the right place to report this) [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 04:00, 9 June 2025 (UTC) == QD deletion request == Hi, Could someone delete [[Mexico Countryballs]] as an IP keeps removing the qd, Page is a hoax, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:41, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Done.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 19:03, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks BRP much appreciated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 20:42, 9 June 2025 (UTC) == Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)? == Today, i copied from en-wiki (from a disambig page), and pasted large parts of it, to sandbox (and attribution got done also).<br> <br> I seem to remember that when i did Preview (before publishing), then there was no warning about 'bad edit etc'.<br> <br> At the end of this post, 'a diff' is mentioned.--Some time around 8 AM, i removed <br> "[... one '''four-letter''' word] for Forest, an environmental group that raises money through the production of pornography".<br> <br> If the use of Sandbox was problematic (beyond copying a 'four-letter bad word',from an en-wiki disambig), then i do not understand '''why'''.<br> <br> Edit comment for the two diffs 'that seem to have set off (automated) alarms':<br> *08:02, 9 June 2025: 2001:2020:309:cbe7:a13e:f8c5:22fd:4b0b (talk) triggered an abuse filter, performing the action "edit" on Wikipedia:Sandbox. Actions taken: '''none'''; Filter description: Abuse of sandbox (diff) *08:00, 9 June 2025: 2001:2020:309:cbe7:a13e:f8c5:22fd:4b0b (talk) triggered an abuse filter, performing the action "edit" on Wikipedia:Sandbox. Actions taken: '''Warn'''; Filter description: Abuse of sandbox. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|talk]]) 21:49, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Furthermore, my later edits at Sandbox, did not 'set of alarms', to my knowledge. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|talk]]) 21:53, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::User has been blocked for two weeks for general disruption. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:52, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == New block interface? == I went to block an IP earlier and upon clicking the block link was taken to a new "Manage blocks" page with what I can only assume is a new interface for blocking people. It has new options on it too. Is this the same for everyone else or is it just me? Thanks, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:49, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Same for me it seems, and across all projects.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::Would have been nice to get a heads up. It seems the devs these days are just rolling out changes as they please. I do like the table that shows up after you block someone. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]]: Could it perhaps have been mentioned in the tech newsletter? I don't always keep up with that, so I don't know if it was there. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:12, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't know, I never read it. I guess it's not a big deal as it's easy to figure out, it was just a surprise. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:15, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::There were mentions in the tech news but I was caught by surprise as well.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:16, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] There is a further read at [[meta:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks]] if you are interested. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:23, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thanks for the link '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:48, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Me, too. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:12, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == Unblock discussion for User:Immanuelle == {{atop | result = User unblocked. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 01:10, 14 June 2025 (UTC) }} ''(moved from ST)'' I am putting forth a proposal to discuss the potential unblock of user [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]. This person was blocked almost two years ago for creating bad pages. They are only blocked in main space and retain access to their user space to create draft articles. I have seen this user editing quite often while I've been patrolling New Changes and have delved into their edits and block history out of interest. I personally believe that whatever problems existed before do not exist now. I support unblocking their account and restoring their access to main space. I am putting this forth to the community rather than just unblocking them on my own right because of the nature and length of the block. Also they have made it pretty clean of their user page that they are too afraid to ask for an unblock themselves : hence why I am suggesting it here. Thanks, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:43, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Was the block in response to a community ban discussion? If not, it doesn't require a community discussion to unblock. Maybe this should be at [[WP:AN]]. :But to reply to the issue at hand, I see that the reason for the block by {{u|Operator873}} was given as "Creating bad pages: Continuing to create machine translation pages with complex language. Limit from article space for now." Before unblocking, and since Immanuelle has been working on drafts in userspace, I'd want to see some draft articles that are in good shape. I've looked at some minor things that Immanuelle asked for feedback on, but I haven't evaluated any entire draft articles, so at this point I don't know what shape they're in. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:10, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::I guess we can move it to AN. I want to get opinions on it because I didn't feel comfortable just removing the block. Immanuelle has listed a few draft pages above so you can get an idea of her edits. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:17, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] Don't you want to tell the user about this? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:02, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] they did tell me about it. The conversation was just kind of cut off when moved from Simple Talk. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 09:18, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Oh, I see. Noted [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:21, 11 June 2025 (UTC) *@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] I'd support an unblock on condition that they take care of not publishing pages to mainspace unless the pages are ready. The block is quite old, and some of the drafts I checked looks good.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 16:33, 12 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd agree to unblock. Just checked five random pages, which are ok for article space. The articles probably need some more work, but I don't think the complex article rationale is still valid. Some sort of a mentorship or something would probably be helpful, I guess. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 16:43, 12 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd support an unblock too, I've checked their drafts and those tagged with InUse are obviously not ready for mainspace and those that aren't tagged with it are fine/are ready for mainspace. I'm not seeing any problematic edits or behaviour here, Seems the user has learned from this so yeah I'd support unblocking, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:20, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Piling-on, support unblock. The user showed willingness to cooperate and improve the quality of their pages before looking to move them to mainspace, and I have no reason to suspect the issues will reappear. Plus, if (in some universe) it goes wrong, we can just re-add the block.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:11, 12 June 2025 (UTC) * I gladly support this unblock. I have seen four of this user's drafts and they seem fine to me (sufficiently simplified), so there is no need for the block anymore. --[[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:41, 13 June 2025 (UTC) {{abot}} == Block review for 2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64 == The IP range [[Special:Contribs/2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64|2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64]] was blocked on June 1 for one week and on June 11 for two weeks, both by Fr33kman. I do not believe the reason for blocking was good enough, and at least an admin should have explained the problem to them on their talk page. In the section above titled [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Disruptive IP|Disruptive IP]], Steven1991 said linked to a number of edits on the sandbox, which I assume were caught by the abuse filter. The fact that they were logged by the abuse filter does itself make them vandalism, as some were tagged due to containing swear words, such as the mention of an organization called "Fuck for Forest" which was mentioned by the IP range themself in the discussion above labeled [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)?|Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)?]]. In some cases, it appears the problem was that other editors did not understand this IP's comments, not that they were vandalism. For example, the discussion on Simple Talk labeled [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Vandalism? (jocularity in infobox?)|Vandalism? (jocularity in infobox?)]] in which the IP range linked specifically to an edit to [[June 2025 Los Angeles protests]] in which someone else had added "Crips, Bloods and other local gang members" to the infobox. However Steven1991 again accused them of vandalism there, which was not the case. I hope other admins can look into this situation and either unblock or tell the IP user on their talk page what they should do to avoid being blocked in the future. [[Special:Contributions/75.238.96.221|75.238.96.221]] ([[User talk:75.238.96.221|talk]]) 19:42, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :I blocked the range due to the number of trivial requests and disruptive posts on community pages. The user was asked multiple times to stop but ignored those requests. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:47, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :How are [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&action=history&offset=&limit=100 these] not vandalism? The IP user misused the QD function and restored nonsensical content on at least one stable page several times. Patrolling admins had reminded the IP user repeatedly before restrictions were imposed. This alone justifies further range blocks when the IP user’s hopping back and forth with slightly different IP addresses to repeat the same disruptive operations. You are obviously not presenting the truth here. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 19:07, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == {{userlinks|Greghenderson2006}} == Hello. I'm an en wiki admin who wants this community to know about the edits this user, [[User:Greghenderson2006|<bdi>Greghenderson2006</bdi>]] is importing from en wiki where his sock, [[:en:User:Historyjunkie2024|User:Historyjunkie2024]], was just blocked. Here, Greg created [[Sidewalk Clock at 783 Fifth Avenue]] which Hj created on en wiki [[:en:Sidewalk Clock, 783 Fifth Avenue]] (now deleted). I'm not sure this project's prohibitions against such behavior, but flagging if it needs attention. I'll watch here but feel free to ping me on en wiki [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 01:59, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :Comment, he has been blocked on Commons :[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Greghenderson2006] [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 04:14, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I think [[WP:NOTHERE]] Dishonest behavior, like sock puppetry applies given that both of the aforementioned accounts exist here. Simple Wikipedia is not a secondary playground for someone whose been kicked out of standard English Wikipedia. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 04:17, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thank you for the information, we will keep an eye out for any problems. At this point there is no indication of socking here. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:31, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::{{re|fr33kman}}, I believe [[WP:NOTHERE]] applies. Simple Wikipedia is intended as displaying contents similar to en.wiki in simpler English for ease of understanding. Not an alternate dumping ground for non-notable articles or advertorial junk. If you look at Greghenderson's articles created here, you'll immediately see the contents are written in difficulty level more appropriate for main en.wiki. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 19:44, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::I've QDed the article under A3 as its a complex article from another Wikipedia. Thanks for your help! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:50, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::{{re|fr33kman}}, generally speaking that is. You'll see he's specifically focused on people and local places, most particularly Carmel-by-the-Sea in a township in the US State of California, like [[Tirey L. Ford]], [[Pacific Improvement Company]], which appears to be meant to expand his "Carmelopedia" than to help make things simpler to understand. So, everything about [[WP:NOTHERE]] is relevant. The editor also has a history of undisclosed paid editing on numerous occasions on en.wiki. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 22:06, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thanks for the information, will definitely keep a close eye on the situation. I'm also a checkuser so will keep an eye out for socks. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:12, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] for your assistance and advice [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 01:54, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Togetic]] == {{lc|Togetic}} This article is suffering some edit warring between an IP and different users. The page has been redirected to [[List of Pokémon]] multiple times. The IP reverts that now for like a month. I'd appreciate a semi-protection and revert to the redirect. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 13:16, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :Reverted back to redirect and protected.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:20, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Mass Hoax article creation by a blocked user == Two users, {{user|TheMaxChannel528-24}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-24&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]) and {{user|TheMaxChannel528-35}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-35&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]), have created a bunch of TV network articles such as [[Star Channel (Australian TV channel)]], [[FX (Japanese TV channel)]], and [[Discovery Kids (Southeast Asia)]]. They're all essentially the same issues: unsourced, unverifiable, and not on other wikis. Googling these channels is giving back these articles plus fandom wikis. I'm not finding existence for them. Each account is blocked on English and Spanish Wikipedias for socking. What's the best way to approach these accounts and articles? I'd like to avoid making massive RFDs if possible and I don't feel confident enough to declare them all hoaxes for QD purposes. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:05, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] what about merging them all into articles like [[Discovery Kids]]? :They might be not on other wikis because their operations in a single country are not notable, but notable as a group. Then we can work on trimming off the unverifiable content later. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 12:18, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] update both have been blocked by @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] so is it good to just delete all the pages as hoaxes now? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 13:07, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] considering that they seem to be just posting things from this site https://dreamlogos.fandom.com/wiki/NBC_(Russia) to here, and this site seems to be explicitly a hoax wiki, I think they should all be speedy deleted. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:07, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] would you be able to mass delete their created pages? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:10, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Any admin can do a mass delete of a user's created pages if they agree it's appropriate. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:14, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] do you agree this is appropriate? You are an admin right? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:31, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] Most of the ones I looked either are hoax or have no sources or claims for verification. Many I couldn't even find outside simplewiki, I will be mass deleting these, any other admin is free to restore them if they see value these content.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 16:43, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::{{done}} I have left a few out that had enwiki equivalent, and few redirects that looked fine. Please check those and take them to RFD if necessary.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 17:00, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks for sorting through this; it definitely saved a lot of work on tagging and such. I'll take a glance at things this week and follow up as appropriate. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:09, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Delete and block request == Hi, Could someone delete [[Pat And Patty]] please as an IP keeps recreating it, and could the following IP be rangeblocked please as they've been doing this for a few days on a new IP, *{{vandal|2405:201:a016:c832:a464:2744:707c:3b1f}} Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes, second this request for deletion and [[WP:SALT]] at [[Pat And Patty]] and [[OurCal]]. They're being frequently recreated by spammers. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::<small>I did originally request protection here too but removed it assuming a rangeblock would be enough, Of course I have no objections to salting this and the others, Thanks –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:20, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</small> :::+1 [[Moselweine]] - repeatedly recreated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:22, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] or @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] - Could the IP be rangeblocked please? They've been doing this all day on new IPs, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:31, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Already done by fr33kman.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Just did it '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thanks Freekman much appreciated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:53, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::They've now moved on to [[Pat and Patty]] (without the capital And). Could that be salted too? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 09:58, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]]: Salted for 3 months by {{u|BRPever}}. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:43, 18 June 2025 (UTC) == Unblock template == Hello, fellow admins. I updated our unblock template by importing from English Wikipedia. That fixed a problem where a user's request sometimes didn't display properly. To see the text we need to accept or decline the request, we now need to expand the "Administrator use only" section. We don't currently have the "Unblock on hold" template that section shows, but if anyone wants that template, we can import it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:53, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Hi, can you point to an example of problem with the template. I would like to keep the design a bit distinct from enwiki to avoid people confusing us with en, so I am wondering if it can be updated and fixed instead.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 21:26, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: Sure. I put the previous code in the sandbox, and here's an example. :: ************BEGINNING OF EXAMPLE**************** ::{{unblock/sandbox|I'm sorry --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]])}} :: ************END OF EXAMPLE**************** ::You can see that blue background shows up only as a thin horizontal box, and the actual request isn't inside of it as it should be. I've seen this off and on before. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:47, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} It appears that the issue was because of two special characters <code>::</code> used at the start. I think It's fixed after I added a line at the start.--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 23:40, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: Cool. If you're waiting for my approval before implementing, go ahead. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks, we have gone back to the plain old template now. Please let me know if you see it causing any error. Thanks,-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 23:55, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == New manage blocks interface == Just an FYI. I went to change a block to add a revoke talk page access to a user and I ended up adding a second block to the user rather than just changing the existing block. What you have to do (I now know) is click on the little pencil to modify the existing block. A little different but tricky if you're not expecting it. Cheers ;) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:29, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] and [[Vajiralongkorn]] == Helo fellow Admins, please protect these articles due to persistent vandalism by changing the date of death, reign and age of Bhumibol Adulyadej. The IP user also vandalise his successor, incumbent Vajiralongkorn. Thank you. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 15:25, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Henri Aja|Henri Aja]]: First one semi-protected for 3 months. The other one not protected because it hasn't had much vandalism, and none in the last week. Feel free to report it again if vandalism increases. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]], much appreciated. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 06:08, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :I got a minor error that was remaining [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 08:23, 21 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 08:30, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Edit war at [[Roma people]] == Hi all, this morning I got a request to look into this case, and I did see some disruptive editing from the account here and on enwiki for which I blocked them. However, I think some effort at communicating should have been done by other involved users. Now that this has passed, I would like to bring the page to a stable version. {{ping|Steven1991}} thinks that the current content is dubious and promotes a POV, and on my not-so-deep analysis, I do think that is the case to an extent. So, if someone with some degree of familiarity can look into the sources and update the page to a stable version, that'd be great. Since this has been going on for a while, I would like someone familiar to review it once before we see if the page needs protectsion.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:12, 22 June 2025 (UTC) sr0pc5qde9eks801wpei9pugaqh0mtv 10348045 10347980 2025-06-22T12:40:31Z Lee Vilenski 677838 /* Edit war at Roma people */ Reply 10348045 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 85 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == Mark Speight == Can you protect [[Mark Speight]]? There's a lot of vandlalism. [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51|2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51|talk]]) 17:57, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :There has been vandalism, but it doesn't reach the threshold of being too much to keep up with so it doesn't need protection at this time. Thanks to {{u|Barras}} for reverting today's vandalism. I'll add the page to my watchlist. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:15, 3 June 2025 (UTC) Vandalism has resumed again at [[Mark Speight]]. Can we consider a protection for a bit? Since April, there have been 344 edits to the article, and I don't see any that aren't vandalism or someone reverting vandalism. The En. article is protected until December, and it appears that the IP users have just moved here instead. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 16:08, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]]: Done for a month. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:35, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == Edit warring on caste pages == For some time now I have been acting as mediator on various POV edit wars going on to the Caste based pages. As such I have now made it a requirement that any new additions to these pages must first get consensus on the relevant talk page prior to any edits going libe. I have warned the editors that directly editing without consensus will result in either an out right block or else a topic ban. Just FYI. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:54, 7 June 2025 (UTC) == Baldi's Basics == Hello. I can't revert the vandalism on [[Baldi's Basics]] as the edit filter is blocking the URL kickstarter[.]com (it was in the page originally). Could someone please take a look? Thanks -[[User:OXYLYPSE|OXYLYPSE]] ([[User talk:OXYLYPSE|talk]]) 14:46, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:49, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == These categories need to be merged somehow == * [[:Category:Wikimedians banned by the WMF]], which doesn't exist, but includes three pages. * [[:Category:Wikipedians banned by the Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8032:7CD9:9D9F:1917:7739|2607:F140:6000:8032:7CD9:9D9F:1917:7739]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8032:7CD9:9D9F:1917:7739|talk]]) 21:12, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} I made the Wiki'''m'''edians one a redirect. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:30, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == [[WP:REVDEL|RevDel]] == Not 100% sure but I think this is something you are supposed to RevDel. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fred_Rogers&oldid=10142685] (Sorry if this isn't the right place to report this) [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 04:00, 9 June 2025 (UTC) == QD deletion request == Hi, Could someone delete [[Mexico Countryballs]] as an IP keeps removing the qd, Page is a hoax, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:41, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Done.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 19:03, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks BRP much appreciated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 20:42, 9 June 2025 (UTC) == Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)? == Today, i copied from en-wiki (from a disambig page), and pasted large parts of it, to sandbox (and attribution got done also).<br> <br> I seem to remember that when i did Preview (before publishing), then there was no warning about 'bad edit etc'.<br> <br> At the end of this post, 'a diff' is mentioned.--Some time around 8 AM, i removed <br> "[... one '''four-letter''' word] for Forest, an environmental group that raises money through the production of pornography".<br> <br> If the use of Sandbox was problematic (beyond copying a 'four-letter bad word',from an en-wiki disambig), then i do not understand '''why'''.<br> <br> Edit comment for the two diffs 'that seem to have set off (automated) alarms':<br> *08:02, 9 June 2025: 2001:2020:309:cbe7:a13e:f8c5:22fd:4b0b (talk) triggered an abuse filter, performing the action "edit" on Wikipedia:Sandbox. Actions taken: '''none'''; Filter description: Abuse of sandbox (diff) *08:00, 9 June 2025: 2001:2020:309:cbe7:a13e:f8c5:22fd:4b0b (talk) triggered an abuse filter, performing the action "edit" on Wikipedia:Sandbox. Actions taken: '''Warn'''; Filter description: Abuse of sandbox. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|talk]]) 21:49, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Furthermore, my later edits at Sandbox, did not 'set of alarms', to my knowledge. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|talk]]) 21:53, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::User has been blocked for two weeks for general disruption. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:52, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == New block interface? == I went to block an IP earlier and upon clicking the block link was taken to a new "Manage blocks" page with what I can only assume is a new interface for blocking people. It has new options on it too. Is this the same for everyone else or is it just me? Thanks, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:49, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Same for me it seems, and across all projects.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::Would have been nice to get a heads up. It seems the devs these days are just rolling out changes as they please. I do like the table that shows up after you block someone. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]]: Could it perhaps have been mentioned in the tech newsletter? I don't always keep up with that, so I don't know if it was there. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:12, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't know, I never read it. I guess it's not a big deal as it's easy to figure out, it was just a surprise. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:15, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::There were mentions in the tech news but I was caught by surprise as well.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:16, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] There is a further read at [[meta:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks]] if you are interested. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:23, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thanks for the link '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:48, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Me, too. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:12, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == Unblock discussion for User:Immanuelle == {{atop | result = User unblocked. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 01:10, 14 June 2025 (UTC) }} ''(moved from ST)'' I am putting forth a proposal to discuss the potential unblock of user [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]. This person was blocked almost two years ago for creating bad pages. They are only blocked in main space and retain access to their user space to create draft articles. I have seen this user editing quite often while I've been patrolling New Changes and have delved into their edits and block history out of interest. I personally believe that whatever problems existed before do not exist now. I support unblocking their account and restoring their access to main space. I am putting this forth to the community rather than just unblocking them on my own right because of the nature and length of the block. Also they have made it pretty clean of their user page that they are too afraid to ask for an unblock themselves : hence why I am suggesting it here. Thanks, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:43, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Was the block in response to a community ban discussion? If not, it doesn't require a community discussion to unblock. Maybe this should be at [[WP:AN]]. :But to reply to the issue at hand, I see that the reason for the block by {{u|Operator873}} was given as "Creating bad pages: Continuing to create machine translation pages with complex language. Limit from article space for now." Before unblocking, and since Immanuelle has been working on drafts in userspace, I'd want to see some draft articles that are in good shape. I've looked at some minor things that Immanuelle asked for feedback on, but I haven't evaluated any entire draft articles, so at this point I don't know what shape they're in. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:10, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::I guess we can move it to AN. I want to get opinions on it because I didn't feel comfortable just removing the block. Immanuelle has listed a few draft pages above so you can get an idea of her edits. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:17, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] Don't you want to tell the user about this? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:02, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] they did tell me about it. The conversation was just kind of cut off when moved from Simple Talk. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 09:18, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Oh, I see. Noted [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:21, 11 June 2025 (UTC) *@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] I'd support an unblock on condition that they take care of not publishing pages to mainspace unless the pages are ready. The block is quite old, and some of the drafts I checked looks good.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 16:33, 12 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd agree to unblock. Just checked five random pages, which are ok for article space. The articles probably need some more work, but I don't think the complex article rationale is still valid. Some sort of a mentorship or something would probably be helpful, I guess. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 16:43, 12 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd support an unblock too, I've checked their drafts and those tagged with InUse are obviously not ready for mainspace and those that aren't tagged with it are fine/are ready for mainspace. I'm not seeing any problematic edits or behaviour here, Seems the user has learned from this so yeah I'd support unblocking, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:20, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Piling-on, support unblock. The user showed willingness to cooperate and improve the quality of their pages before looking to move them to mainspace, and I have no reason to suspect the issues will reappear. Plus, if (in some universe) it goes wrong, we can just re-add the block.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:11, 12 June 2025 (UTC) * I gladly support this unblock. I have seen four of this user's drafts and they seem fine to me (sufficiently simplified), so there is no need for the block anymore. --[[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:41, 13 June 2025 (UTC) {{abot}} == Block review for 2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64 == The IP range [[Special:Contribs/2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64|2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64]] was blocked on June 1 for one week and on June 11 for two weeks, both by Fr33kman. I do not believe the reason for blocking was good enough, and at least an admin should have explained the problem to them on their talk page. In the section above titled [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Disruptive IP|Disruptive IP]], Steven1991 said linked to a number of edits on the sandbox, which I assume were caught by the abuse filter. The fact that they were logged by the abuse filter does itself make them vandalism, as some were tagged due to containing swear words, such as the mention of an organization called "Fuck for Forest" which was mentioned by the IP range themself in the discussion above labeled [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)?|Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)?]]. In some cases, it appears the problem was that other editors did not understand this IP's comments, not that they were vandalism. For example, the discussion on Simple Talk labeled [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Vandalism? (jocularity in infobox?)|Vandalism? (jocularity in infobox?)]] in which the IP range linked specifically to an edit to [[June 2025 Los Angeles protests]] in which someone else had added "Crips, Bloods and other local gang members" to the infobox. However Steven1991 again accused them of vandalism there, which was not the case. I hope other admins can look into this situation and either unblock or tell the IP user on their talk page what they should do to avoid being blocked in the future. [[Special:Contributions/75.238.96.221|75.238.96.221]] ([[User talk:75.238.96.221|talk]]) 19:42, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :I blocked the range due to the number of trivial requests and disruptive posts on community pages. The user was asked multiple times to stop but ignored those requests. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:47, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :How are [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&action=history&offset=&limit=100 these] not vandalism? The IP user misused the QD function and restored nonsensical content on at least one stable page several times. Patrolling admins had reminded the IP user repeatedly before restrictions were imposed. This alone justifies further range blocks when the IP user’s hopping back and forth with slightly different IP addresses to repeat the same disruptive operations. You are obviously not presenting the truth here. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 19:07, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == {{userlinks|Greghenderson2006}} == Hello. I'm an en wiki admin who wants this community to know about the edits this user, [[User:Greghenderson2006|<bdi>Greghenderson2006</bdi>]] is importing from en wiki where his sock, [[:en:User:Historyjunkie2024|User:Historyjunkie2024]], was just blocked. Here, Greg created [[Sidewalk Clock at 783 Fifth Avenue]] which Hj created on en wiki [[:en:Sidewalk Clock, 783 Fifth Avenue]] (now deleted). I'm not sure this project's prohibitions against such behavior, but flagging if it needs attention. I'll watch here but feel free to ping me on en wiki [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 01:59, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :Comment, he has been blocked on Commons :[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Greghenderson2006] [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 04:14, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I think [[WP:NOTHERE]] Dishonest behavior, like sock puppetry applies given that both of the aforementioned accounts exist here. Simple Wikipedia is not a secondary playground for someone whose been kicked out of standard English Wikipedia. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 04:17, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thank you for the information, we will keep an eye out for any problems. At this point there is no indication of socking here. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:31, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::{{re|fr33kman}}, I believe [[WP:NOTHERE]] applies. Simple Wikipedia is intended as displaying contents similar to en.wiki in simpler English for ease of understanding. Not an alternate dumping ground for non-notable articles or advertorial junk. If you look at Greghenderson's articles created here, you'll immediately see the contents are written in difficulty level more appropriate for main en.wiki. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 19:44, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::I've QDed the article under A3 as its a complex article from another Wikipedia. Thanks for your help! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:50, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::{{re|fr33kman}}, generally speaking that is. You'll see he's specifically focused on people and local places, most particularly Carmel-by-the-Sea in a township in the US State of California, like [[Tirey L. Ford]], [[Pacific Improvement Company]], which appears to be meant to expand his "Carmelopedia" than to help make things simpler to understand. So, everything about [[WP:NOTHERE]] is relevant. The editor also has a history of undisclosed paid editing on numerous occasions on en.wiki. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 22:06, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thanks for the information, will definitely keep a close eye on the situation. I'm also a checkuser so will keep an eye out for socks. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:12, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] for your assistance and advice [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 01:54, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Togetic]] == {{lc|Togetic}} This article is suffering some edit warring between an IP and different users. The page has been redirected to [[List of Pokémon]] multiple times. The IP reverts that now for like a month. I'd appreciate a semi-protection and revert to the redirect. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 13:16, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :Reverted back to redirect and protected.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:20, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Mass Hoax article creation by a blocked user == Two users, {{user|TheMaxChannel528-24}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-24&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]) and {{user|TheMaxChannel528-35}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-35&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]), have created a bunch of TV network articles such as [[Star Channel (Australian TV channel)]], [[FX (Japanese TV channel)]], and [[Discovery Kids (Southeast Asia)]]. They're all essentially the same issues: unsourced, unverifiable, and not on other wikis. Googling these channels is giving back these articles plus fandom wikis. I'm not finding existence for them. Each account is blocked on English and Spanish Wikipedias for socking. What's the best way to approach these accounts and articles? I'd like to avoid making massive RFDs if possible and I don't feel confident enough to declare them all hoaxes for QD purposes. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:05, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] what about merging them all into articles like [[Discovery Kids]]? :They might be not on other wikis because their operations in a single country are not notable, but notable as a group. Then we can work on trimming off the unverifiable content later. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 12:18, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] update both have been blocked by @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] so is it good to just delete all the pages as hoaxes now? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 13:07, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] considering that they seem to be just posting things from this site https://dreamlogos.fandom.com/wiki/NBC_(Russia) to here, and this site seems to be explicitly a hoax wiki, I think they should all be speedy deleted. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:07, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] would you be able to mass delete their created pages? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:10, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Any admin can do a mass delete of a user's created pages if they agree it's appropriate. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:14, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] do you agree this is appropriate? You are an admin right? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:31, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] Most of the ones I looked either are hoax or have no sources or claims for verification. Many I couldn't even find outside simplewiki, I will be mass deleting these, any other admin is free to restore them if they see value these content.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 16:43, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::{{done}} I have left a few out that had enwiki equivalent, and few redirects that looked fine. Please check those and take them to RFD if necessary.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 17:00, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks for sorting through this; it definitely saved a lot of work on tagging and such. I'll take a glance at things this week and follow up as appropriate. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:09, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Delete and block request == Hi, Could someone delete [[Pat And Patty]] please as an IP keeps recreating it, and could the following IP be rangeblocked please as they've been doing this for a few days on a new IP, *{{vandal|2405:201:a016:c832:a464:2744:707c:3b1f}} Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes, second this request for deletion and [[WP:SALT]] at [[Pat And Patty]] and [[OurCal]]. They're being frequently recreated by spammers. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::<small>I did originally request protection here too but removed it assuming a rangeblock would be enough, Of course I have no objections to salting this and the others, Thanks –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:20, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</small> :::+1 [[Moselweine]] - repeatedly recreated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:22, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] or @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] - Could the IP be rangeblocked please? They've been doing this all day on new IPs, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:31, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Already done by fr33kman.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Just did it '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thanks Freekman much appreciated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:53, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::They've now moved on to [[Pat and Patty]] (without the capital And). Could that be salted too? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 09:58, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]]: Salted for 3 months by {{u|BRPever}}. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:43, 18 June 2025 (UTC) == Unblock template == Hello, fellow admins. I updated our unblock template by importing from English Wikipedia. That fixed a problem where a user's request sometimes didn't display properly. To see the text we need to accept or decline the request, we now need to expand the "Administrator use only" section. We don't currently have the "Unblock on hold" template that section shows, but if anyone wants that template, we can import it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:53, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Hi, can you point to an example of problem with the template. I would like to keep the design a bit distinct from enwiki to avoid people confusing us with en, so I am wondering if it can be updated and fixed instead.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 21:26, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: Sure. I put the previous code in the sandbox, and here's an example. :: ************BEGINNING OF EXAMPLE**************** ::{{unblock/sandbox|I'm sorry --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]])}} :: ************END OF EXAMPLE**************** ::You can see that blue background shows up only as a thin horizontal box, and the actual request isn't inside of it as it should be. I've seen this off and on before. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:47, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} It appears that the issue was because of two special characters <code>::</code> used at the start. I think It's fixed after I added a line at the start.--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 23:40, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: Cool. If you're waiting for my approval before implementing, go ahead. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks, we have gone back to the plain old template now. Please let me know if you see it causing any error. Thanks,-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 23:55, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == New manage blocks interface == Just an FYI. I went to change a block to add a revoke talk page access to a user and I ended up adding a second block to the user rather than just changing the existing block. What you have to do (I now know) is click on the little pencil to modify the existing block. A little different but tricky if you're not expecting it. Cheers ;) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:29, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] and [[Vajiralongkorn]] == Helo fellow Admins, please protect these articles due to persistent vandalism by changing the date of death, reign and age of Bhumibol Adulyadej. The IP user also vandalise his successor, incumbent Vajiralongkorn. Thank you. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 15:25, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Henri Aja|Henri Aja]]: First one semi-protected for 3 months. The other one not protected because it hasn't had much vandalism, and none in the last week. Feel free to report it again if vandalism increases. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]], much appreciated. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 06:08, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :I got a minor error that was remaining [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 08:23, 21 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 08:30, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Edit war at [[Roma people]] == Hi all, this morning I got a request to look into this case, and I did see some disruptive editing from the account here and on enwiki for which I blocked them. However, I think some effort at communicating should have been done by other involved users. Now that this has passed, I would like to bring the page to a stable version. {{ping|Steven1991}} thinks that the current content is dubious and promotes a POV, and on my not-so-deep analysis, I do think that is the case to an extent. So, if someone with some degree of familiarity can look into the sources and update the page to a stable version, that'd be great. Since this has been going on for a while, I would like someone familiar to review it once before we see if the page needs protectsion.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:12, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :Id like a more detailed rationale as to what is NPOV, but realistically this is a content issue now, rather than an administrative one. '''[[User:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])}''' 12:40, 22 June 2025 (UTC) 7fepcvj4314qgg1i18cht2k8jqaw6xt 10348114 10348045 2025-06-22T13:48:17Z Steven1991 1522289 /* Edit war at Roma people */ Reply 10348114 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 85 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == Mark Speight == Can you protect [[Mark Speight]]? There's a lot of vandlalism. [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51|2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51|talk]]) 17:57, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :There has been vandalism, but it doesn't reach the threshold of being too much to keep up with so it doesn't need protection at this time. Thanks to {{u|Barras}} for reverting today's vandalism. I'll add the page to my watchlist. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:15, 3 June 2025 (UTC) Vandalism has resumed again at [[Mark Speight]]. Can we consider a protection for a bit? Since April, there have been 344 edits to the article, and I don't see any that aren't vandalism or someone reverting vandalism. The En. article is protected until December, and it appears that the IP users have just moved here instead. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 16:08, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]]: Done for a month. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:35, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == Edit warring on caste pages == For some time now I have been acting as mediator on various POV edit wars going on to the Caste based pages. As such I have now made it a requirement that any new additions to these pages must first get consensus on the relevant talk page prior to any edits going libe. I have warned the editors that directly editing without consensus will result in either an out right block or else a topic ban. Just FYI. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:54, 7 June 2025 (UTC) == Baldi's Basics == Hello. I can't revert the vandalism on [[Baldi's Basics]] as the edit filter is blocking the URL kickstarter[.]com (it was in the page originally). Could someone please take a look? Thanks -[[User:OXYLYPSE|OXYLYPSE]] ([[User talk:OXYLYPSE|talk]]) 14:46, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:49, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == These categories need to be merged somehow == * [[:Category:Wikimedians banned by the WMF]], which doesn't exist, but includes three pages. * [[:Category:Wikipedians banned by the Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8032:7CD9:9D9F:1917:7739|2607:F140:6000:8032:7CD9:9D9F:1917:7739]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8032:7CD9:9D9F:1917:7739|talk]]) 21:12, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} I made the Wiki'''m'''edians one a redirect. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:30, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == [[WP:REVDEL|RevDel]] == Not 100% sure but I think this is something you are supposed to RevDel. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fred_Rogers&oldid=10142685] (Sorry if this isn't the right place to report this) [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 04:00, 9 June 2025 (UTC) == QD deletion request == Hi, Could someone delete [[Mexico Countryballs]] as an IP keeps removing the qd, Page is a hoax, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:41, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Done.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 19:03, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks BRP much appreciated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 20:42, 9 June 2025 (UTC) == Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)? == Today, i copied from en-wiki (from a disambig page), and pasted large parts of it, to sandbox (and attribution got done also).<br> <br> I seem to remember that when i did Preview (before publishing), then there was no warning about 'bad edit etc'.<br> <br> At the end of this post, 'a diff' is mentioned.--Some time around 8 AM, i removed <br> "[... one '''four-letter''' word] for Forest, an environmental group that raises money through the production of pornography".<br> <br> If the use of Sandbox was problematic (beyond copying a 'four-letter bad word',from an en-wiki disambig), then i do not understand '''why'''.<br> <br> Edit comment for the two diffs 'that seem to have set off (automated) alarms':<br> *08:02, 9 June 2025: 2001:2020:309:cbe7:a13e:f8c5:22fd:4b0b (talk) triggered an abuse filter, performing the action "edit" on Wikipedia:Sandbox. Actions taken: '''none'''; Filter description: Abuse of sandbox (diff) *08:00, 9 June 2025: 2001:2020:309:cbe7:a13e:f8c5:22fd:4b0b (talk) triggered an abuse filter, performing the action "edit" on Wikipedia:Sandbox. Actions taken: '''Warn'''; Filter description: Abuse of sandbox. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|talk]]) 21:49, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Furthermore, my later edits at Sandbox, did not 'set of alarms', to my knowledge. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|talk]]) 21:53, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::User has been blocked for two weeks for general disruption. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:52, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == New block interface? == I went to block an IP earlier and upon clicking the block link was taken to a new "Manage blocks" page with what I can only assume is a new interface for blocking people. It has new options on it too. Is this the same for everyone else or is it just me? Thanks, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:49, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Same for me it seems, and across all projects.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::Would have been nice to get a heads up. It seems the devs these days are just rolling out changes as they please. I do like the table that shows up after you block someone. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]]: Could it perhaps have been mentioned in the tech newsletter? I don't always keep up with that, so I don't know if it was there. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:12, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't know, I never read it. I guess it's not a big deal as it's easy to figure out, it was just a surprise. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:15, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::There were mentions in the tech news but I was caught by surprise as well.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:16, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] There is a further read at [[meta:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks]] if you are interested. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:23, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thanks for the link '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:48, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Me, too. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:12, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == Unblock discussion for User:Immanuelle == {{atop | result = User unblocked. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 01:10, 14 June 2025 (UTC) }} ''(moved from ST)'' I am putting forth a proposal to discuss the potential unblock of user [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]. This person was blocked almost two years ago for creating bad pages. They are only blocked in main space and retain access to their user space to create draft articles. I have seen this user editing quite often while I've been patrolling New Changes and have delved into their edits and block history out of interest. I personally believe that whatever problems existed before do not exist now. I support unblocking their account and restoring their access to main space. I am putting this forth to the community rather than just unblocking them on my own right because of the nature and length of the block. Also they have made it pretty clean of their user page that they are too afraid to ask for an unblock themselves : hence why I am suggesting it here. Thanks, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:43, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Was the block in response to a community ban discussion? If not, it doesn't require a community discussion to unblock. Maybe this should be at [[WP:AN]]. :But to reply to the issue at hand, I see that the reason for the block by {{u|Operator873}} was given as "Creating bad pages: Continuing to create machine translation pages with complex language. Limit from article space for now." Before unblocking, and since Immanuelle has been working on drafts in userspace, I'd want to see some draft articles that are in good shape. I've looked at some minor things that Immanuelle asked for feedback on, but I haven't evaluated any entire draft articles, so at this point I don't know what shape they're in. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:10, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::I guess we can move it to AN. I want to get opinions on it because I didn't feel comfortable just removing the block. Immanuelle has listed a few draft pages above so you can get an idea of her edits. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:17, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] Don't you want to tell the user about this? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:02, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] they did tell me about it. The conversation was just kind of cut off when moved from Simple Talk. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 09:18, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Oh, I see. Noted [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:21, 11 June 2025 (UTC) *@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] I'd support an unblock on condition that they take care of not publishing pages to mainspace unless the pages are ready. The block is quite old, and some of the drafts I checked looks good.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 16:33, 12 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd agree to unblock. Just checked five random pages, which are ok for article space. The articles probably need some more work, but I don't think the complex article rationale is still valid. Some sort of a mentorship or something would probably be helpful, I guess. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 16:43, 12 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd support an unblock too, I've checked their drafts and those tagged with InUse are obviously not ready for mainspace and those that aren't tagged with it are fine/are ready for mainspace. I'm not seeing any problematic edits or behaviour here, Seems the user has learned from this so yeah I'd support unblocking, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:20, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Piling-on, support unblock. The user showed willingness to cooperate and improve the quality of their pages before looking to move them to mainspace, and I have no reason to suspect the issues will reappear. Plus, if (in some universe) it goes wrong, we can just re-add the block.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:11, 12 June 2025 (UTC) * I gladly support this unblock. I have seen four of this user's drafts and they seem fine to me (sufficiently simplified), so there is no need for the block anymore. --[[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:41, 13 June 2025 (UTC) {{abot}} == Block review for 2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64 == The IP range [[Special:Contribs/2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64|2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64]] was blocked on June 1 for one week and on June 11 for two weeks, both by Fr33kman. I do not believe the reason for blocking was good enough, and at least an admin should have explained the problem to them on their talk page. In the section above titled [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Disruptive IP|Disruptive IP]], Steven1991 said linked to a number of edits on the sandbox, which I assume were caught by the abuse filter. The fact that they were logged by the abuse filter does itself make them vandalism, as some were tagged due to containing swear words, such as the mention of an organization called "Fuck for Forest" which was mentioned by the IP range themself in the discussion above labeled [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)?|Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)?]]. In some cases, it appears the problem was that other editors did not understand this IP's comments, not that they were vandalism. For example, the discussion on Simple Talk labeled [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Vandalism? (jocularity in infobox?)|Vandalism? (jocularity in infobox?)]] in which the IP range linked specifically to an edit to [[June 2025 Los Angeles protests]] in which someone else had added "Crips, Bloods and other local gang members" to the infobox. However Steven1991 again accused them of vandalism there, which was not the case. I hope other admins can look into this situation and either unblock or tell the IP user on their talk page what they should do to avoid being blocked in the future. [[Special:Contributions/75.238.96.221|75.238.96.221]] ([[User talk:75.238.96.221|talk]]) 19:42, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :I blocked the range due to the number of trivial requests and disruptive posts on community pages. The user was asked multiple times to stop but ignored those requests. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:47, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :How are [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&action=history&offset=&limit=100 these] not vandalism? The IP user misused the QD function and restored nonsensical content on at least one stable page several times. Patrolling admins had reminded the IP user repeatedly before restrictions were imposed. This alone justifies further range blocks when the IP user’s hopping back and forth with slightly different IP addresses to repeat the same disruptive operations. You are obviously not presenting the truth here. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 19:07, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == {{userlinks|Greghenderson2006}} == Hello. I'm an en wiki admin who wants this community to know about the edits this user, [[User:Greghenderson2006|<bdi>Greghenderson2006</bdi>]] is importing from en wiki where his sock, [[:en:User:Historyjunkie2024|User:Historyjunkie2024]], was just blocked. Here, Greg created [[Sidewalk Clock at 783 Fifth Avenue]] which Hj created on en wiki [[:en:Sidewalk Clock, 783 Fifth Avenue]] (now deleted). I'm not sure this project's prohibitions against such behavior, but flagging if it needs attention. I'll watch here but feel free to ping me on en wiki [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 01:59, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :Comment, he has been blocked on Commons :[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Greghenderson2006] [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 04:14, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I think [[WP:NOTHERE]] Dishonest behavior, like sock puppetry applies given that both of the aforementioned accounts exist here. Simple Wikipedia is not a secondary playground for someone whose been kicked out of standard English Wikipedia. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 04:17, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thank you for the information, we will keep an eye out for any problems. At this point there is no indication of socking here. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:31, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::{{re|fr33kman}}, I believe [[WP:NOTHERE]] applies. Simple Wikipedia is intended as displaying contents similar to en.wiki in simpler English for ease of understanding. Not an alternate dumping ground for non-notable articles or advertorial junk. If you look at Greghenderson's articles created here, you'll immediately see the contents are written in difficulty level more appropriate for main en.wiki. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 19:44, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::I've QDed the article under A3 as its a complex article from another Wikipedia. Thanks for your help! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:50, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::{{re|fr33kman}}, generally speaking that is. You'll see he's specifically focused on people and local places, most particularly Carmel-by-the-Sea in a township in the US State of California, like [[Tirey L. Ford]], [[Pacific Improvement Company]], which appears to be meant to expand his "Carmelopedia" than to help make things simpler to understand. So, everything about [[WP:NOTHERE]] is relevant. The editor also has a history of undisclosed paid editing on numerous occasions on en.wiki. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 22:06, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thanks for the information, will definitely keep a close eye on the situation. I'm also a checkuser so will keep an eye out for socks. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:12, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] for your assistance and advice [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 01:54, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Togetic]] == {{lc|Togetic}} This article is suffering some edit warring between an IP and different users. The page has been redirected to [[List of Pokémon]] multiple times. The IP reverts that now for like a month. I'd appreciate a semi-protection and revert to the redirect. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 13:16, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :Reverted back to redirect and protected.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:20, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Mass Hoax article creation by a blocked user == Two users, {{user|TheMaxChannel528-24}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-24&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]) and {{user|TheMaxChannel528-35}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-35&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]), have created a bunch of TV network articles such as [[Star Channel (Australian TV channel)]], [[FX (Japanese TV channel)]], and [[Discovery Kids (Southeast Asia)]]. They're all essentially the same issues: unsourced, unverifiable, and not on other wikis. Googling these channels is giving back these articles plus fandom wikis. I'm not finding existence for them. Each account is blocked on English and Spanish Wikipedias for socking. What's the best way to approach these accounts and articles? I'd like to avoid making massive RFDs if possible and I don't feel confident enough to declare them all hoaxes for QD purposes. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:05, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] what about merging them all into articles like [[Discovery Kids]]? :They might be not on other wikis because their operations in a single country are not notable, but notable as a group. Then we can work on trimming off the unverifiable content later. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 12:18, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] update both have been blocked by @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] so is it good to just delete all the pages as hoaxes now? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 13:07, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] considering that they seem to be just posting things from this site https://dreamlogos.fandom.com/wiki/NBC_(Russia) to here, and this site seems to be explicitly a hoax wiki, I think they should all be speedy deleted. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:07, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] would you be able to mass delete their created pages? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:10, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Any admin can do a mass delete of a user's created pages if they agree it's appropriate. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:14, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] do you agree this is appropriate? You are an admin right? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:31, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] Most of the ones I looked either are hoax or have no sources or claims for verification. Many I couldn't even find outside simplewiki, I will be mass deleting these, any other admin is free to restore them if they see value these content.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 16:43, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::{{done}} I have left a few out that had enwiki equivalent, and few redirects that looked fine. Please check those and take them to RFD if necessary.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 17:00, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks for sorting through this; it definitely saved a lot of work on tagging and such. I'll take a glance at things this week and follow up as appropriate. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:09, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Delete and block request == Hi, Could someone delete [[Pat And Patty]] please as an IP keeps recreating it, and could the following IP be rangeblocked please as they've been doing this for a few days on a new IP, *{{vandal|2405:201:a016:c832:a464:2744:707c:3b1f}} Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes, second this request for deletion and [[WP:SALT]] at [[Pat And Patty]] and [[OurCal]]. They're being frequently recreated by spammers. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::<small>I did originally request protection here too but removed it assuming a rangeblock would be enough, Of course I have no objections to salting this and the others, Thanks –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:20, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</small> :::+1 [[Moselweine]] - repeatedly recreated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:22, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] or @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] - Could the IP be rangeblocked please? They've been doing this all day on new IPs, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:31, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Already done by fr33kman.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Just did it '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thanks Freekman much appreciated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:53, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::They've now moved on to [[Pat and Patty]] (without the capital And). Could that be salted too? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 09:58, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]]: Salted for 3 months by {{u|BRPever}}. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:43, 18 June 2025 (UTC) == Unblock template == Hello, fellow admins. I updated our unblock template by importing from English Wikipedia. That fixed a problem where a user's request sometimes didn't display properly. To see the text we need to accept or decline the request, we now need to expand the "Administrator use only" section. We don't currently have the "Unblock on hold" template that section shows, but if anyone wants that template, we can import it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:53, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Hi, can you point to an example of problem with the template. I would like to keep the design a bit distinct from enwiki to avoid people confusing us with en, so I am wondering if it can be updated and fixed instead.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 21:26, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: Sure. I put the previous code in the sandbox, and here's an example. :: ************BEGINNING OF EXAMPLE**************** ::{{unblock/sandbox|I'm sorry --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]])}} :: ************END OF EXAMPLE**************** ::You can see that blue background shows up only as a thin horizontal box, and the actual request isn't inside of it as it should be. I've seen this off and on before. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:47, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} It appears that the issue was because of two special characters <code>::</code> used at the start. I think It's fixed after I added a line at the start.--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 23:40, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: Cool. If you're waiting for my approval before implementing, go ahead. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks, we have gone back to the plain old template now. Please let me know if you see it causing any error. Thanks,-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 23:55, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == New manage blocks interface == Just an FYI. I went to change a block to add a revoke talk page access to a user and I ended up adding a second block to the user rather than just changing the existing block. What you have to do (I now know) is click on the little pencil to modify the existing block. A little different but tricky if you're not expecting it. Cheers ;) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:29, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] and [[Vajiralongkorn]] == Helo fellow Admins, please protect these articles due to persistent vandalism by changing the date of death, reign and age of Bhumibol Adulyadej. The IP user also vandalise his successor, incumbent Vajiralongkorn. Thank you. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 15:25, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Henri Aja|Henri Aja]]: First one semi-protected for 3 months. The other one not protected because it hasn't had much vandalism, and none in the last week. Feel free to report it again if vandalism increases. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]], much appreciated. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 06:08, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :I got a minor error that was remaining [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 08:23, 21 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 08:30, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Edit war at [[Roma people]] == Hi all, this morning I got a request to look into this case, and I did see some disruptive editing from the account here and on enwiki for which I blocked them. However, I think some effort at communicating should have been done by other involved users. Now that this has passed, I would like to bring the page to a stable version. {{ping|Steven1991}} thinks that the current content is dubious and promotes a POV, and on my not-so-deep analysis, I do think that is the case to an extent. So, if someone with some degree of familiarity can look into the sources and update the page to a stable version, that'd be great. Since this has been going on for a while, I would like someone familiar to review it once before we see if the page needs protectsion.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:12, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :Id like a more detailed rationale as to what is NPOV, but realistically this is a content issue now, rather than an administrative one. '''[[User:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])}''' 12:40, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::I believe that it is hardly a pure content dispute. The user appeared to be using [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Opala300 this account] and at least one [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/188.28.223.246 IP] address [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry#Alternative accounts|alternately]] to perform the same operations within a short time: [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roma_people&diff=prev&oldid=10285904 1], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roma_people&diff=prev&oldid=10345668 2], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roma_people&diff=prev&oldid=10345946 3], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roma_people&diff=prev&oldid=10346311 4] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roma_people&diff=prev&oldid=10346357 5]. Moreover, the behavioural pattern looks like a [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Nalanidil globally locked user] who targeted the same set of articles, possibly associated with this [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Long-term_abuse/Demographics_vandal#Targeted%20articles documented LTA] as well. Given that too many LTA act similarly in contentious-topic articles, it is reasonable to be more suspicious when such scenarios happen. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 13:48, 22 June 2025 (UTC) jpalwtxs7fzc47qt69ekgup1uub89q1 10348169 10348114 2025-06-22T14:09:33Z Steven1991 1522289 10348169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 85 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == Mark Speight == Can you protect [[Mark Speight]]? There's a lot of vandlalism. [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51|2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51|talk]]) 17:57, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :There has been vandalism, but it doesn't reach the threshold of being too much to keep up with so it doesn't need protection at this time. Thanks to {{u|Barras}} for reverting today's vandalism. I'll add the page to my watchlist. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:15, 3 June 2025 (UTC) Vandalism has resumed again at [[Mark Speight]]. Can we consider a protection for a bit? Since April, there have been 344 edits to the article, and I don't see any that aren't vandalism or someone reverting vandalism. The En. article is protected until December, and it appears that the IP users have just moved here instead. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 16:08, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]]: Done for a month. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:35, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == Edit warring on caste pages == For some time now I have been acting as mediator on various POV edit wars going on to the Caste based pages. As such I have now made it a requirement that any new additions to these pages must first get consensus on the relevant talk page prior to any edits going libe. I have warned the editors that directly editing without consensus will result in either an out right block or else a topic ban. Just FYI. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:54, 7 June 2025 (UTC) == Baldi's Basics == Hello. I can't revert the vandalism on [[Baldi's Basics]] as the edit filter is blocking the URL kickstarter[.]com (it was in the page originally). Could someone please take a look? Thanks -[[User:OXYLYPSE|OXYLYPSE]] ([[User talk:OXYLYPSE|talk]]) 14:46, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:49, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == These categories need to be merged somehow == * [[:Category:Wikimedians banned by the WMF]], which doesn't exist, but includes three pages. * [[:Category:Wikipedians banned by the Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8032:7CD9:9D9F:1917:7739|2607:F140:6000:8032:7CD9:9D9F:1917:7739]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8032:7CD9:9D9F:1917:7739|talk]]) 21:12, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} I made the Wiki'''m'''edians one a redirect. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:30, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == [[WP:REVDEL|RevDel]] == Not 100% sure but I think this is something you are supposed to RevDel. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fred_Rogers&oldid=10142685] (Sorry if this isn't the right place to report this) [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 04:00, 9 June 2025 (UTC) == QD deletion request == Hi, Could someone delete [[Mexico Countryballs]] as an IP keeps removing the qd, Page is a hoax, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:41, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Done.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 19:03, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks BRP much appreciated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 20:42, 9 June 2025 (UTC) == Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)? == Today, i copied from en-wiki (from a disambig page), and pasted large parts of it, to sandbox (and attribution got done also).<br> <br> I seem to remember that when i did Preview (before publishing), then there was no warning about 'bad edit etc'.<br> <br> At the end of this post, 'a diff' is mentioned.--Some time around 8 AM, i removed <br> "[... one '''four-letter''' word] for Forest, an environmental group that raises money through the production of pornography".<br> <br> If the use of Sandbox was problematic (beyond copying a 'four-letter bad word',from an en-wiki disambig), then i do not understand '''why'''.<br> <br> Edit comment for the two diffs 'that seem to have set off (automated) alarms':<br> *08:02, 9 June 2025: 2001:2020:309:cbe7:a13e:f8c5:22fd:4b0b (talk) triggered an abuse filter, performing the action "edit" on Wikipedia:Sandbox. Actions taken: '''none'''; Filter description: Abuse of sandbox (diff) *08:00, 9 June 2025: 2001:2020:309:cbe7:a13e:f8c5:22fd:4b0b (talk) triggered an abuse filter, performing the action "edit" on Wikipedia:Sandbox. Actions taken: '''Warn'''; Filter description: Abuse of sandbox. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|talk]]) 21:49, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Furthermore, my later edits at Sandbox, did not 'set of alarms', to my knowledge. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|talk]]) 21:53, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::User has been blocked for two weeks for general disruption. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:52, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == New block interface? == I went to block an IP earlier and upon clicking the block link was taken to a new "Manage blocks" page with what I can only assume is a new interface for blocking people. It has new options on it too. Is this the same for everyone else or is it just me? Thanks, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:49, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Same for me it seems, and across all projects.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::Would have been nice to get a heads up. It seems the devs these days are just rolling out changes as they please. I do like the table that shows up after you block someone. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]]: Could it perhaps have been mentioned in the tech newsletter? I don't always keep up with that, so I don't know if it was there. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:12, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't know, I never read it. I guess it's not a big deal as it's easy to figure out, it was just a surprise. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:15, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::There were mentions in the tech news but I was caught by surprise as well.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:16, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] There is a further read at [[meta:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks]] if you are interested. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:23, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thanks for the link '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:48, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Me, too. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:12, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == Unblock discussion for User:Immanuelle == {{atop | result = User unblocked. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 01:10, 14 June 2025 (UTC) }} ''(moved from ST)'' I am putting forth a proposal to discuss the potential unblock of user [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]. This person was blocked almost two years ago for creating bad pages. They are only blocked in main space and retain access to their user space to create draft articles. I have seen this user editing quite often while I've been patrolling New Changes and have delved into their edits and block history out of interest. I personally believe that whatever problems existed before do not exist now. I support unblocking their account and restoring their access to main space. I am putting this forth to the community rather than just unblocking them on my own right because of the nature and length of the block. Also they have made it pretty clean of their user page that they are too afraid to ask for an unblock themselves : hence why I am suggesting it here. Thanks, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:43, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Was the block in response to a community ban discussion? If not, it doesn't require a community discussion to unblock. Maybe this should be at [[WP:AN]]. :But to reply to the issue at hand, I see that the reason for the block by {{u|Operator873}} was given as "Creating bad pages: Continuing to create machine translation pages with complex language. Limit from article space for now." Before unblocking, and since Immanuelle has been working on drafts in userspace, I'd want to see some draft articles that are in good shape. I've looked at some minor things that Immanuelle asked for feedback on, but I haven't evaluated any entire draft articles, so at this point I don't know what shape they're in. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:10, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::I guess we can move it to AN. I want to get opinions on it because I didn't feel comfortable just removing the block. Immanuelle has listed a few draft pages above so you can get an idea of her edits. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:17, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] Don't you want to tell the user about this? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:02, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] they did tell me about it. The conversation was just kind of cut off when moved from Simple Talk. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 09:18, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Oh, I see. Noted [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:21, 11 June 2025 (UTC) *@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] I'd support an unblock on condition that they take care of not publishing pages to mainspace unless the pages are ready. The block is quite old, and some of the drafts I checked looks good.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 16:33, 12 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd agree to unblock. Just checked five random pages, which are ok for article space. The articles probably need some more work, but I don't think the complex article rationale is still valid. Some sort of a mentorship or something would probably be helpful, I guess. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 16:43, 12 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd support an unblock too, I've checked their drafts and those tagged with InUse are obviously not ready for mainspace and those that aren't tagged with it are fine/are ready for mainspace. I'm not seeing any problematic edits or behaviour here, Seems the user has learned from this so yeah I'd support unblocking, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:20, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Piling-on, support unblock. The user showed willingness to cooperate and improve the quality of their pages before looking to move them to mainspace, and I have no reason to suspect the issues will reappear. Plus, if (in some universe) it goes wrong, we can just re-add the block.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:11, 12 June 2025 (UTC) * I gladly support this unblock. I have seen four of this user's drafts and they seem fine to me (sufficiently simplified), so there is no need for the block anymore. --[[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:41, 13 June 2025 (UTC) {{abot}} == Block review for 2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64 == The IP range [[Special:Contribs/2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64|2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64]] was blocked on June 1 for one week and on June 11 for two weeks, both by Fr33kman. I do not believe the reason for blocking was good enough, and at least an admin should have explained the problem to them on their talk page. In the section above titled [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Disruptive IP|Disruptive IP]], Steven1991 said linked to a number of edits on the sandbox, which I assume were caught by the abuse filter. The fact that they were logged by the abuse filter does itself make them vandalism, as some were tagged due to containing swear words, such as the mention of an organization called "Fuck for Forest" which was mentioned by the IP range themself in the discussion above labeled [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)?|Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)?]]. In some cases, it appears the problem was that other editors did not understand this IP's comments, not that they were vandalism. For example, the discussion on Simple Talk labeled [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Vandalism? (jocularity in infobox?)|Vandalism? (jocularity in infobox?)]] in which the IP range linked specifically to an edit to [[June 2025 Los Angeles protests]] in which someone else had added "Crips, Bloods and other local gang members" to the infobox. However Steven1991 again accused them of vandalism there, which was not the case. I hope other admins can look into this situation and either unblock or tell the IP user on their talk page what they should do to avoid being blocked in the future. [[Special:Contributions/75.238.96.221|75.238.96.221]] ([[User talk:75.238.96.221|talk]]) 19:42, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :I blocked the range due to the number of trivial requests and disruptive posts on community pages. The user was asked multiple times to stop but ignored those requests. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:47, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :How are [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&action=history&offset=&limit=100 these] not vandalism? The IP user misused the QD function and restored nonsensical content on at least one stable page several times. Patrolling admins had reminded the IP user repeatedly before restrictions were imposed. This alone justifies further range blocks when the IP user’s hopping back and forth with slightly different IP addresses to repeat the same disruptive operations. You are obviously not presenting the truth here. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 19:07, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == {{userlinks|Greghenderson2006}} == Hello. I'm an en wiki admin who wants this community to know about the edits this user, [[User:Greghenderson2006|<bdi>Greghenderson2006</bdi>]] is importing from en wiki where his sock, [[:en:User:Historyjunkie2024|User:Historyjunkie2024]], was just blocked. Here, Greg created [[Sidewalk Clock at 783 Fifth Avenue]] which Hj created on en wiki [[:en:Sidewalk Clock, 783 Fifth Avenue]] (now deleted). I'm not sure this project's prohibitions against such behavior, but flagging if it needs attention. I'll watch here but feel free to ping me on en wiki [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 01:59, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :Comment, he has been blocked on Commons :[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Greghenderson2006] [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 04:14, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I think [[WP:NOTHERE]] Dishonest behavior, like sock puppetry applies given that both of the aforementioned accounts exist here. Simple Wikipedia is not a secondary playground for someone whose been kicked out of standard English Wikipedia. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 04:17, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thank you for the information, we will keep an eye out for any problems. At this point there is no indication of socking here. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:31, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::{{re|fr33kman}}, I believe [[WP:NOTHERE]] applies. Simple Wikipedia is intended as displaying contents similar to en.wiki in simpler English for ease of understanding. Not an alternate dumping ground for non-notable articles or advertorial junk. If you look at Greghenderson's articles created here, you'll immediately see the contents are written in difficulty level more appropriate for main en.wiki. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 19:44, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::I've QDed the article under A3 as its a complex article from another Wikipedia. Thanks for your help! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:50, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::{{re|fr33kman}}, generally speaking that is. You'll see he's specifically focused on people and local places, most particularly Carmel-by-the-Sea in a township in the US State of California, like [[Tirey L. Ford]], [[Pacific Improvement Company]], which appears to be meant to expand his "Carmelopedia" than to help make things simpler to understand. So, everything about [[WP:NOTHERE]] is relevant. The editor also has a history of undisclosed paid editing on numerous occasions on en.wiki. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 22:06, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thanks for the information, will definitely keep a close eye on the situation. I'm also a checkuser so will keep an eye out for socks. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:12, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] for your assistance and advice [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 01:54, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Togetic]] == {{lc|Togetic}} This article is suffering some edit warring between an IP and different users. The page has been redirected to [[List of Pokémon]] multiple times. The IP reverts that now for like a month. I'd appreciate a semi-protection and revert to the redirect. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 13:16, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :Reverted back to redirect and protected.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:20, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Mass Hoax article creation by a blocked user == Two users, {{user|TheMaxChannel528-24}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-24&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]) and {{user|TheMaxChannel528-35}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-35&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]), have created a bunch of TV network articles such as [[Star Channel (Australian TV channel)]], [[FX (Japanese TV channel)]], and [[Discovery Kids (Southeast Asia)]]. They're all essentially the same issues: unsourced, unverifiable, and not on other wikis. Googling these channels is giving back these articles plus fandom wikis. I'm not finding existence for them. Each account is blocked on English and Spanish Wikipedias for socking. What's the best way to approach these accounts and articles? I'd like to avoid making massive RFDs if possible and I don't feel confident enough to declare them all hoaxes for QD purposes. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:05, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] what about merging them all into articles like [[Discovery Kids]]? :They might be not on other wikis because their operations in a single country are not notable, but notable as a group. Then we can work on trimming off the unverifiable content later. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 12:18, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] update both have been blocked by @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] so is it good to just delete all the pages as hoaxes now? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 13:07, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] considering that they seem to be just posting things from this site https://dreamlogos.fandom.com/wiki/NBC_(Russia) to here, and this site seems to be explicitly a hoax wiki, I think they should all be speedy deleted. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:07, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] would you be able to mass delete their created pages? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:10, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Any admin can do a mass delete of a user's created pages if they agree it's appropriate. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:14, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] do you agree this is appropriate? You are an admin right? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:31, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] Most of the ones I looked either are hoax or have no sources or claims for verification. Many I couldn't even find outside simplewiki, I will be mass deleting these, any other admin is free to restore them if they see value these content.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 16:43, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::{{done}} I have left a few out that had enwiki equivalent, and few redirects that looked fine. Please check those and take them to RFD if necessary.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 17:00, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks for sorting through this; it definitely saved a lot of work on tagging and such. I'll take a glance at things this week and follow up as appropriate. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:09, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Delete and block request == Hi, Could someone delete [[Pat And Patty]] please as an IP keeps recreating it, and could the following IP be rangeblocked please as they've been doing this for a few days on a new IP, *{{vandal|2405:201:a016:c832:a464:2744:707c:3b1f}} Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes, second this request for deletion and [[WP:SALT]] at [[Pat And Patty]] and [[OurCal]]. They're being frequently recreated by spammers. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::<small>I did originally request protection here too but removed it assuming a rangeblock would be enough, Of course I have no objections to salting this and the others, Thanks –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:20, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</small> :::+1 [[Moselweine]] - repeatedly recreated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:22, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] or @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] - Could the IP be rangeblocked please? They've been doing this all day on new IPs, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:31, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Already done by fr33kman.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Just did it '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thanks Freekman much appreciated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:53, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::They've now moved on to [[Pat and Patty]] (without the capital And). Could that be salted too? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 09:58, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]]: Salted for 3 months by {{u|BRPever}}. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:43, 18 June 2025 (UTC) == Unblock template == Hello, fellow admins. I updated our unblock template by importing from English Wikipedia. That fixed a problem where a user's request sometimes didn't display properly. To see the text we need to accept or decline the request, we now need to expand the "Administrator use only" section. We don't currently have the "Unblock on hold" template that section shows, but if anyone wants that template, we can import it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:53, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Hi, can you point to an example of problem with the template. I would like to keep the design a bit distinct from enwiki to avoid people confusing us with en, so I am wondering if it can be updated and fixed instead.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 21:26, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: Sure. I put the previous code in the sandbox, and here's an example. :: ************BEGINNING OF EXAMPLE**************** ::{{unblock/sandbox|I'm sorry --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]])}} :: ************END OF EXAMPLE**************** ::You can see that blue background shows up only as a thin horizontal box, and the actual request isn't inside of it as it should be. I've seen this off and on before. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:47, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} It appears that the issue was because of two special characters <code>::</code> used at the start. I think It's fixed after I added a line at the start.--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 23:40, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: Cool. If you're waiting for my approval before implementing, go ahead. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks, we have gone back to the plain old template now. Please let me know if you see it causing any error. Thanks,-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 23:55, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == New manage blocks interface == Just an FYI. I went to change a block to add a revoke talk page access to a user and I ended up adding a second block to the user rather than just changing the existing block. What you have to do (I now know) is click on the little pencil to modify the existing block. A little different but tricky if you're not expecting it. Cheers ;) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:29, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] and [[Vajiralongkorn]] == Helo fellow Admins, please protect these articles due to persistent vandalism by changing the date of death, reign and age of Bhumibol Adulyadej. The IP user also vandalise his successor, incumbent Vajiralongkorn. Thank you. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 15:25, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Henri Aja|Henri Aja]]: First one semi-protected for 3 months. The other one not protected because it hasn't had much vandalism, and none in the last week. Feel free to report it again if vandalism increases. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]], much appreciated. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 06:08, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :I got a minor error that was remaining [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 08:23, 21 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 08:30, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Edit war at [[Roma people]] == Hi all, this morning I got a request to look into this case, and I did see some disruptive editing from the account here and on enwiki for which I blocked them. However, I think some effort at communicating should have been done by other involved users. Now that this has passed, I would like to bring the page to a stable version. {{ping|Steven1991}} thinks that the current content is dubious and promotes a POV, and on my not-so-deep analysis, I do think that is the case to an extent. So, if someone with some degree of familiarity can look into the sources and update the page to a stable version, that'd be great. Since this has been going on for a while, I would like someone familiar to review it once before we see if the page needs protectsion.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:12, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :Id like a more detailed rationale as to what is NPOV, but realistically this is a content issue now, rather than an administrative one. '''[[User:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])}''' 12:40, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::I believe that it is hardly a pure content dispute. The user also appeared to be using [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Opala300 this account] and at least one [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/188.28.223.246 IP] address [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry#Alternative accounts|alternately]] to perform the same operations within a short time: [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roma_people&diff=prev&oldid=10285904 1], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roma_people&diff=prev&oldid=10345668 2], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roma_people&diff=prev&oldid=10345946 3], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roma_people&diff=prev&oldid=10346311 4] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roma_people&diff=prev&oldid=10346357 5]. Moreover, the behavioural pattern looks like a [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Nalanidil globally locked user] who targeted the same set of articles, possibly associated with this [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Long-term_abuse/Demographics_vandal#Targeted%20articles documented LTA] as well. Given that too many LTA act similarly in contentious-topic articles, it is reasonable to be more suspicious when such scenarios happen. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 13:48, 22 June 2025 (UTC) c29m4hf7ec6pvysdy4xwanrkx63r404 10348194 10348169 2025-06-22T14:14:01Z Steven1991 1522289 Misunderstanding noted. Revert my own entry 10348194 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 85 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == Mark Speight == Can you protect [[Mark Speight]]? There's a lot of vandlalism. [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51|2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51|talk]]) 17:57, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :There has been vandalism, but it doesn't reach the threshold of being too much to keep up with so it doesn't need protection at this time. Thanks to {{u|Barras}} for reverting today's vandalism. I'll add the page to my watchlist. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:15, 3 June 2025 (UTC) Vandalism has resumed again at [[Mark Speight]]. Can we consider a protection for a bit? Since April, there have been 344 edits to the article, and I don't see any that aren't vandalism or someone reverting vandalism. The En. article is protected until December, and it appears that the IP users have just moved here instead. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 16:08, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]]: Done for a month. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:35, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == Edit warring on caste pages == For some time now I have been acting as mediator on various POV edit wars going on to the Caste based pages. As such I have now made it a requirement that any new additions to these pages must first get consensus on the relevant talk page prior to any edits going libe. I have warned the editors that directly editing without consensus will result in either an out right block or else a topic ban. Just FYI. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:54, 7 June 2025 (UTC) == Baldi's Basics == Hello. I can't revert the vandalism on [[Baldi's Basics]] as the edit filter is blocking the URL kickstarter[.]com (it was in the page originally). Could someone please take a look? Thanks -[[User:OXYLYPSE|OXYLYPSE]] ([[User talk:OXYLYPSE|talk]]) 14:46, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:49, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == These categories need to be merged somehow == * [[:Category:Wikimedians banned by the WMF]], which doesn't exist, but includes three pages. * [[:Category:Wikipedians banned by the Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8032:7CD9:9D9F:1917:7739|2607:F140:6000:8032:7CD9:9D9F:1917:7739]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8032:7CD9:9D9F:1917:7739|talk]]) 21:12, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} I made the Wiki'''m'''edians one a redirect. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:30, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == [[WP:REVDEL|RevDel]] == Not 100% sure but I think this is something you are supposed to RevDel. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fred_Rogers&oldid=10142685] (Sorry if this isn't the right place to report this) [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 04:00, 9 June 2025 (UTC) == QD deletion request == Hi, Could someone delete [[Mexico Countryballs]] as an IP keeps removing the qd, Page is a hoax, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:41, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Done.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 19:03, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks BRP much appreciated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 20:42, 9 June 2025 (UTC) == Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)? == Today, i copied from en-wiki (from a disambig page), and pasted large parts of it, to sandbox (and attribution got done also).<br> <br> I seem to remember that when i did Preview (before publishing), then there was no warning about 'bad edit etc'.<br> <br> At the end of this post, 'a diff' is mentioned.--Some time around 8 AM, i removed <br> "[... one '''four-letter''' word] for Forest, an environmental group that raises money through the production of pornography".<br> <br> If the use of Sandbox was problematic (beyond copying a 'four-letter bad word',from an en-wiki disambig), then i do not understand '''why'''.<br> <br> Edit comment for the two diffs 'that seem to have set off (automated) alarms':<br> *08:02, 9 June 2025: 2001:2020:309:cbe7:a13e:f8c5:22fd:4b0b (talk) triggered an abuse filter, performing the action "edit" on Wikipedia:Sandbox. Actions taken: '''none'''; Filter description: Abuse of sandbox (diff) *08:00, 9 June 2025: 2001:2020:309:cbe7:a13e:f8c5:22fd:4b0b (talk) triggered an abuse filter, performing the action "edit" on Wikipedia:Sandbox. Actions taken: '''Warn'''; Filter description: Abuse of sandbox. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|talk]]) 21:49, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Furthermore, my later edits at Sandbox, did not 'set of alarms', to my knowledge. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|talk]]) 21:53, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::User has been blocked for two weeks for general disruption. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:52, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == New block interface? == I went to block an IP earlier and upon clicking the block link was taken to a new "Manage blocks" page with what I can only assume is a new interface for blocking people. It has new options on it too. Is this the same for everyone else or is it just me? Thanks, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:49, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Same for me it seems, and across all projects.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::Would have been nice to get a heads up. It seems the devs these days are just rolling out changes as they please. I do like the table that shows up after you block someone. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]]: Could it perhaps have been mentioned in the tech newsletter? I don't always keep up with that, so I don't know if it was there. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:12, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't know, I never read it. I guess it's not a big deal as it's easy to figure out, it was just a surprise. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:15, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::There were mentions in the tech news but I was caught by surprise as well.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:16, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] There is a further read at [[meta:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks]] if you are interested. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:23, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thanks for the link '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:48, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Me, too. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:12, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == Unblock discussion for User:Immanuelle == {{atop | result = User unblocked. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 01:10, 14 June 2025 (UTC) }} ''(moved from ST)'' I am putting forth a proposal to discuss the potential unblock of user [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]. This person was blocked almost two years ago for creating bad pages. They are only blocked in main space and retain access to their user space to create draft articles. I have seen this user editing quite often while I've been patrolling New Changes and have delved into their edits and block history out of interest. I personally believe that whatever problems existed before do not exist now. I support unblocking their account and restoring their access to main space. I am putting this forth to the community rather than just unblocking them on my own right because of the nature and length of the block. Also they have made it pretty clean of their user page that they are too afraid to ask for an unblock themselves : hence why I am suggesting it here. Thanks, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:43, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Was the block in response to a community ban discussion? If not, it doesn't require a community discussion to unblock. Maybe this should be at [[WP:AN]]. :But to reply to the issue at hand, I see that the reason for the block by {{u|Operator873}} was given as "Creating bad pages: Continuing to create machine translation pages with complex language. Limit from article space for now." Before unblocking, and since Immanuelle has been working on drafts in userspace, I'd want to see some draft articles that are in good shape. I've looked at some minor things that Immanuelle asked for feedback on, but I haven't evaluated any entire draft articles, so at this point I don't know what shape they're in. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:10, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::I guess we can move it to AN. I want to get opinions on it because I didn't feel comfortable just removing the block. Immanuelle has listed a few draft pages above so you can get an idea of her edits. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:17, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] Don't you want to tell the user about this? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:02, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] they did tell me about it. The conversation was just kind of cut off when moved from Simple Talk. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 09:18, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Oh, I see. Noted [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:21, 11 June 2025 (UTC) *@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] I'd support an unblock on condition that they take care of not publishing pages to mainspace unless the pages are ready. The block is quite old, and some of the drafts I checked looks good.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 16:33, 12 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd agree to unblock. Just checked five random pages, which are ok for article space. The articles probably need some more work, but I don't think the complex article rationale is still valid. Some sort of a mentorship or something would probably be helpful, I guess. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 16:43, 12 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd support an unblock too, I've checked their drafts and those tagged with InUse are obviously not ready for mainspace and those that aren't tagged with it are fine/are ready for mainspace. I'm not seeing any problematic edits or behaviour here, Seems the user has learned from this so yeah I'd support unblocking, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:20, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Piling-on, support unblock. The user showed willingness to cooperate and improve the quality of their pages before looking to move them to mainspace, and I have no reason to suspect the issues will reappear. Plus, if (in some universe) it goes wrong, we can just re-add the block.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:11, 12 June 2025 (UTC) * I gladly support this unblock. I have seen four of this user's drafts and they seem fine to me (sufficiently simplified), so there is no need for the block anymore. --[[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:41, 13 June 2025 (UTC) {{abot}} == Block review for 2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64 == The IP range [[Special:Contribs/2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64|2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64]] was blocked on June 1 for one week and on June 11 for two weeks, both by Fr33kman. I do not believe the reason for blocking was good enough, and at least an admin should have explained the problem to them on their talk page. In the section above titled [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Disruptive IP|Disruptive IP]], Steven1991 said linked to a number of edits on the sandbox, which I assume were caught by the abuse filter. The fact that they were logged by the abuse filter does itself make them vandalism, as some were tagged due to containing swear words, such as the mention of an organization called "Fuck for Forest" which was mentioned by the IP range themself in the discussion above labeled [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)?|Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)?]]. In some cases, it appears the problem was that other editors did not understand this IP's comments, not that they were vandalism. For example, the discussion on Simple Talk labeled [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Vandalism? (jocularity in infobox?)|Vandalism? (jocularity in infobox?)]] in which the IP range linked specifically to an edit to [[June 2025 Los Angeles protests]] in which someone else had added "Crips, Bloods and other local gang members" to the infobox. However Steven1991 again accused them of vandalism there, which was not the case. I hope other admins can look into this situation and either unblock or tell the IP user on their talk page what they should do to avoid being blocked in the future. [[Special:Contributions/75.238.96.221|75.238.96.221]] ([[User talk:75.238.96.221|talk]]) 19:42, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :I blocked the range due to the number of trivial requests and disruptive posts on community pages. The user was asked multiple times to stop but ignored those requests. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:47, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :How are [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&action=history&offset=&limit=100 these] not vandalism? The IP user misused the QD function and restored nonsensical content on at least one stable page several times. Patrolling admins had reminded the IP user repeatedly before restrictions were imposed. This alone justifies further range blocks when the IP user’s hopping back and forth with slightly different IP addresses to repeat the same disruptive operations. You are obviously not presenting the truth here. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 19:07, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == {{userlinks|Greghenderson2006}} == Hello. I'm an en wiki admin who wants this community to know about the edits this user, [[User:Greghenderson2006|<bdi>Greghenderson2006</bdi>]] is importing from en wiki where his sock, [[:en:User:Historyjunkie2024|User:Historyjunkie2024]], was just blocked. Here, Greg created [[Sidewalk Clock at 783 Fifth Avenue]] which Hj created on en wiki [[:en:Sidewalk Clock, 783 Fifth Avenue]] (now deleted). I'm not sure this project's prohibitions against such behavior, but flagging if it needs attention. I'll watch here but feel free to ping me on en wiki [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 01:59, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :Comment, he has been blocked on Commons :[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Greghenderson2006] [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 04:14, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I think [[WP:NOTHERE]] Dishonest behavior, like sock puppetry applies given that both of the aforementioned accounts exist here. Simple Wikipedia is not a secondary playground for someone whose been kicked out of standard English Wikipedia. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 04:17, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thank you for the information, we will keep an eye out for any problems. At this point there is no indication of socking here. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:31, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::{{re|fr33kman}}, I believe [[WP:NOTHERE]] applies. Simple Wikipedia is intended as displaying contents similar to en.wiki in simpler English for ease of understanding. Not an alternate dumping ground for non-notable articles or advertorial junk. If you look at Greghenderson's articles created here, you'll immediately see the contents are written in difficulty level more appropriate for main en.wiki. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 19:44, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::I've QDed the article under A3 as its a complex article from another Wikipedia. Thanks for your help! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:50, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::{{re|fr33kman}}, generally speaking that is. You'll see he's specifically focused on people and local places, most particularly Carmel-by-the-Sea in a township in the US State of California, like [[Tirey L. Ford]], [[Pacific Improvement Company]], which appears to be meant to expand his "Carmelopedia" than to help make things simpler to understand. So, everything about [[WP:NOTHERE]] is relevant. The editor also has a history of undisclosed paid editing on numerous occasions on en.wiki. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 22:06, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thanks for the information, will definitely keep a close eye on the situation. I'm also a checkuser so will keep an eye out for socks. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:12, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] for your assistance and advice [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 01:54, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Togetic]] == {{lc|Togetic}} This article is suffering some edit warring between an IP and different users. The page has been redirected to [[List of Pokémon]] multiple times. The IP reverts that now for like a month. I'd appreciate a semi-protection and revert to the redirect. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 13:16, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :Reverted back to redirect and protected.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:20, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Mass Hoax article creation by a blocked user == Two users, {{user|TheMaxChannel528-24}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-24&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]) and {{user|TheMaxChannel528-35}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-35&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]), have created a bunch of TV network articles such as [[Star Channel (Australian TV channel)]], [[FX (Japanese TV channel)]], and [[Discovery Kids (Southeast Asia)]]. They're all essentially the same issues: unsourced, unverifiable, and not on other wikis. Googling these channels is giving back these articles plus fandom wikis. I'm not finding existence for them. Each account is blocked on English and Spanish Wikipedias for socking. What's the best way to approach these accounts and articles? I'd like to avoid making massive RFDs if possible and I don't feel confident enough to declare them all hoaxes for QD purposes. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:05, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] what about merging them all into articles like [[Discovery Kids]]? :They might be not on other wikis because their operations in a single country are not notable, but notable as a group. Then we can work on trimming off the unverifiable content later. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 12:18, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] update both have been blocked by @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] so is it good to just delete all the pages as hoaxes now? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 13:07, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] considering that they seem to be just posting things from this site https://dreamlogos.fandom.com/wiki/NBC_(Russia) to here, and this site seems to be explicitly a hoax wiki, I think they should all be speedy deleted. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:07, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] would you be able to mass delete their created pages? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:10, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Any admin can do a mass delete of a user's created pages if they agree it's appropriate. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:14, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] do you agree this is appropriate? You are an admin right? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:31, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] Most of the ones I looked either are hoax or have no sources or claims for verification. Many I couldn't even find outside simplewiki, I will be mass deleting these, any other admin is free to restore them if they see value these content.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 16:43, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::{{done}} I have left a few out that had enwiki equivalent, and few redirects that looked fine. Please check those and take them to RFD if necessary.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 17:00, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks for sorting through this; it definitely saved a lot of work on tagging and such. I'll take a glance at things this week and follow up as appropriate. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:09, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Delete and block request == Hi, Could someone delete [[Pat And Patty]] please as an IP keeps recreating it, and could the following IP be rangeblocked please as they've been doing this for a few days on a new IP, *{{vandal|2405:201:a016:c832:a464:2744:707c:3b1f}} Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes, second this request for deletion and [[WP:SALT]] at [[Pat And Patty]] and [[OurCal]]. They're being frequently recreated by spammers. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::<small>I did originally request protection here too but removed it assuming a rangeblock would be enough, Of course I have no objections to salting this and the others, Thanks –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:20, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</small> :::+1 [[Moselweine]] - repeatedly recreated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:22, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] or @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] - Could the IP be rangeblocked please? They've been doing this all day on new IPs, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:31, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Already done by fr33kman.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Just did it '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thanks Freekman much appreciated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:53, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::They've now moved on to [[Pat and Patty]] (without the capital And). Could that be salted too? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 09:58, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]]: Salted for 3 months by {{u|BRPever}}. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:43, 18 June 2025 (UTC) == Unblock template == Hello, fellow admins. I updated our unblock template by importing from English Wikipedia. That fixed a problem where a user's request sometimes didn't display properly. To see the text we need to accept or decline the request, we now need to expand the "Administrator use only" section. We don't currently have the "Unblock on hold" template that section shows, but if anyone wants that template, we can import it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:53, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Hi, can you point to an example of problem with the template. I would like to keep the design a bit distinct from enwiki to avoid people confusing us with en, so I am wondering if it can be updated and fixed instead.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 21:26, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: Sure. I put the previous code in the sandbox, and here's an example. :: ************BEGINNING OF EXAMPLE**************** ::{{unblock/sandbox|I'm sorry --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]])}} :: ************END OF EXAMPLE**************** ::You can see that blue background shows up only as a thin horizontal box, and the actual request isn't inside of it as it should be. I've seen this off and on before. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:47, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} It appears that the issue was because of two special characters <code>::</code> used at the start. I think It's fixed after I added a line at the start.--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 23:40, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: Cool. If you're waiting for my approval before implementing, go ahead. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks, we have gone back to the plain old template now. Please let me know if you see it causing any error. Thanks,-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 23:55, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == New manage blocks interface == Just an FYI. I went to change a block to add a revoke talk page access to a user and I ended up adding a second block to the user rather than just changing the existing block. What you have to do (I now know) is click on the little pencil to modify the existing block. A little different but tricky if you're not expecting it. Cheers ;) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:29, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] and [[Vajiralongkorn]] == Helo fellow Admins, please protect these articles due to persistent vandalism by changing the date of death, reign and age of Bhumibol Adulyadej. The IP user also vandalise his successor, incumbent Vajiralongkorn. Thank you. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 15:25, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Henri Aja|Henri Aja]]: First one semi-protected for 3 months. The other one not protected because it hasn't had much vandalism, and none in the last week. Feel free to report it again if vandalism increases. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]], much appreciated. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 06:08, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :I got a minor error that was remaining [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 08:23, 21 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 08:30, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Edit war at [[Roma people]] == Hi all, this morning I got a request to look into this case, and I did see some disruptive editing from the account here and on enwiki for which I blocked them. However, I think some effort at communicating should have been done by other involved users. Now that this has passed, I would like to bring the page to a stable version. {{ping|Steven1991}} thinks that the current content is dubious and promotes a POV, and on my not-so-deep analysis, I do think that is the case to an extent. So, if someone with some degree of familiarity can look into the sources and update the page to a stable version, that'd be great. Since this has been going on for a while, I would like someone familiar to review it once before we see if the page needs protectsion.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:12, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :Id like a more detailed rationale as to what is NPOV, but realistically this is a content issue now, rather than an administrative one. '''[[User:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])}''' 12:40, 22 June 2025 (UTC) 7fepcvj4314qgg1i18cht2k8jqaw6xt 10349385 10348194 2025-06-23T04:00:38Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 4 threads (older than 14 days) to [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive 85]] 10349385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 85 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == Mark Speight == Can you protect [[Mark Speight]]? There's a lot of vandlalism. [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51|2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51|talk]]) 17:57, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :There has been vandalism, but it doesn't reach the threshold of being too much to keep up with so it doesn't need protection at this time. Thanks to {{u|Barras}} for reverting today's vandalism. I'll add the page to my watchlist. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:15, 3 June 2025 (UTC) Vandalism has resumed again at [[Mark Speight]]. Can we consider a protection for a bit? Since April, there have been 344 edits to the article, and I don't see any that aren't vandalism or someone reverting vandalism. The En. article is protected until December, and it appears that the IP users have just moved here instead. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 16:08, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]]: Done for a month. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:35, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == QD deletion request == Hi, Could someone delete [[Mexico Countryballs]] as an IP keeps removing the qd, Page is a hoax, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:41, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Done.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 19:03, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks BRP much appreciated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 20:42, 9 June 2025 (UTC) == Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)? == Today, i copied from en-wiki (from a disambig page), and pasted large parts of it, to sandbox (and attribution got done also).<br> <br> I seem to remember that when i did Preview (before publishing), then there was no warning about 'bad edit etc'.<br> <br> At the end of this post, 'a diff' is mentioned.--Some time around 8 AM, i removed <br> "[... one '''four-letter''' word] for Forest, an environmental group that raises money through the production of pornography".<br> <br> If the use of Sandbox was problematic (beyond copying a 'four-letter bad word',from an en-wiki disambig), then i do not understand '''why'''.<br> <br> Edit comment for the two diffs 'that seem to have set off (automated) alarms':<br> *08:02, 9 June 2025: 2001:2020:309:cbe7:a13e:f8c5:22fd:4b0b (talk) triggered an abuse filter, performing the action "edit" on Wikipedia:Sandbox. Actions taken: '''none'''; Filter description: Abuse of sandbox (diff) *08:00, 9 June 2025: 2001:2020:309:cbe7:a13e:f8c5:22fd:4b0b (talk) triggered an abuse filter, performing the action "edit" on Wikipedia:Sandbox. Actions taken: '''Warn'''; Filter description: Abuse of sandbox. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|talk]]) 21:49, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Furthermore, my later edits at Sandbox, did not 'set of alarms', to my knowledge. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|talk]]) 21:53, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::User has been blocked for two weeks for general disruption. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:52, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == New block interface? == I went to block an IP earlier and upon clicking the block link was taken to a new "Manage blocks" page with what I can only assume is a new interface for blocking people. It has new options on it too. Is this the same for everyone else or is it just me? Thanks, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:49, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Same for me it seems, and across all projects.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::Would have been nice to get a heads up. It seems the devs these days are just rolling out changes as they please. I do like the table that shows up after you block someone. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]]: Could it perhaps have been mentioned in the tech newsletter? I don't always keep up with that, so I don't know if it was there. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:12, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't know, I never read it. I guess it's not a big deal as it's easy to figure out, it was just a surprise. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:15, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::There were mentions in the tech news but I was caught by surprise as well.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:16, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] There is a further read at [[meta:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks]] if you are interested. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:23, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thanks for the link '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:48, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Me, too. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:12, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == Unblock discussion for User:Immanuelle == {{atop | result = User unblocked. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 01:10, 14 June 2025 (UTC) }} ''(moved from ST)'' I am putting forth a proposal to discuss the potential unblock of user [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]. This person was blocked almost two years ago for creating bad pages. They are only blocked in main space and retain access to their user space to create draft articles. I have seen this user editing quite often while I've been patrolling New Changes and have delved into their edits and block history out of interest. I personally believe that whatever problems existed before do not exist now. I support unblocking their account and restoring their access to main space. I am putting this forth to the community rather than just unblocking them on my own right because of the nature and length of the block. Also they have made it pretty clean of their user page that they are too afraid to ask for an unblock themselves : hence why I am suggesting it here. Thanks, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:43, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Was the block in response to a community ban discussion? If not, it doesn't require a community discussion to unblock. Maybe this should be at [[WP:AN]]. :But to reply to the issue at hand, I see that the reason for the block by {{u|Operator873}} was given as "Creating bad pages: Continuing to create machine translation pages with complex language. Limit from article space for now." Before unblocking, and since Immanuelle has been working on drafts in userspace, I'd want to see some draft articles that are in good shape. I've looked at some minor things that Immanuelle asked for feedback on, but I haven't evaluated any entire draft articles, so at this point I don't know what shape they're in. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:10, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::I guess we can move it to AN. I want to get opinions on it because I didn't feel comfortable just removing the block. Immanuelle has listed a few draft pages above so you can get an idea of her edits. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:17, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] Don't you want to tell the user about this? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:02, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] they did tell me about it. The conversation was just kind of cut off when moved from Simple Talk. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 09:18, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Oh, I see. Noted [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:21, 11 June 2025 (UTC) *@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] I'd support an unblock on condition that they take care of not publishing pages to mainspace unless the pages are ready. The block is quite old, and some of the drafts I checked looks good.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 16:33, 12 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd agree to unblock. Just checked five random pages, which are ok for article space. The articles probably need some more work, but I don't think the complex article rationale is still valid. Some sort of a mentorship or something would probably be helpful, I guess. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 16:43, 12 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd support an unblock too, I've checked their drafts and those tagged with InUse are obviously not ready for mainspace and those that aren't tagged with it are fine/are ready for mainspace. I'm not seeing any problematic edits or behaviour here, Seems the user has learned from this so yeah I'd support unblocking, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:20, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Piling-on, support unblock. The user showed willingness to cooperate and improve the quality of their pages before looking to move them to mainspace, and I have no reason to suspect the issues will reappear. Plus, if (in some universe) it goes wrong, we can just re-add the block.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:11, 12 June 2025 (UTC) * I gladly support this unblock. I have seen four of this user's drafts and they seem fine to me (sufficiently simplified), so there is no need for the block anymore. --[[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:41, 13 June 2025 (UTC) {{abot}} == Block review for 2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64 == The IP range [[Special:Contribs/2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64|2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64]] was blocked on June 1 for one week and on June 11 for two weeks, both by Fr33kman. I do not believe the reason for blocking was good enough, and at least an admin should have explained the problem to them on their talk page. In the section above titled [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Disruptive IP|Disruptive IP]], Steven1991 said linked to a number of edits on the sandbox, which I assume were caught by the abuse filter. The fact that they were logged by the abuse filter does itself make them vandalism, as some were tagged due to containing swear words, such as the mention of an organization called "Fuck for Forest" which was mentioned by the IP range themself in the discussion above labeled [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)?|Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)?]]. In some cases, it appears the problem was that other editors did not understand this IP's comments, not that they were vandalism. For example, the discussion on Simple Talk labeled [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Vandalism? (jocularity in infobox?)|Vandalism? (jocularity in infobox?)]] in which the IP range linked specifically to an edit to [[June 2025 Los Angeles protests]] in which someone else had added "Crips, Bloods and other local gang members" to the infobox. However Steven1991 again accused them of vandalism there, which was not the case. I hope other admins can look into this situation and either unblock or tell the IP user on their talk page what they should do to avoid being blocked in the future. [[Special:Contributions/75.238.96.221|75.238.96.221]] ([[User talk:75.238.96.221|talk]]) 19:42, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :I blocked the range due to the number of trivial requests and disruptive posts on community pages. The user was asked multiple times to stop but ignored those requests. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:47, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :How are [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&action=history&offset=&limit=100 these] not vandalism? The IP user misused the QD function and restored nonsensical content on at least one stable page several times. Patrolling admins had reminded the IP user repeatedly before restrictions were imposed. This alone justifies further range blocks when the IP user’s hopping back and forth with slightly different IP addresses to repeat the same disruptive operations. You are obviously not presenting the truth here. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 19:07, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == {{userlinks|Greghenderson2006}} == Hello. I'm an en wiki admin who wants this community to know about the edits this user, [[User:Greghenderson2006|<bdi>Greghenderson2006</bdi>]] is importing from en wiki where his sock, [[:en:User:Historyjunkie2024|User:Historyjunkie2024]], was just blocked. Here, Greg created [[Sidewalk Clock at 783 Fifth Avenue]] which Hj created on en wiki [[:en:Sidewalk Clock, 783 Fifth Avenue]] (now deleted). I'm not sure this project's prohibitions against such behavior, but flagging if it needs attention. I'll watch here but feel free to ping me on en wiki [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 01:59, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :Comment, he has been blocked on Commons :[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Greghenderson2006] [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 04:14, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I think [[WP:NOTHERE]] Dishonest behavior, like sock puppetry applies given that both of the aforementioned accounts exist here. Simple Wikipedia is not a secondary playground for someone whose been kicked out of standard English Wikipedia. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 04:17, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thank you for the information, we will keep an eye out for any problems. At this point there is no indication of socking here. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:31, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::{{re|fr33kman}}, I believe [[WP:NOTHERE]] applies. Simple Wikipedia is intended as displaying contents similar to en.wiki in simpler English for ease of understanding. Not an alternate dumping ground for non-notable articles or advertorial junk. If you look at Greghenderson's articles created here, you'll immediately see the contents are written in difficulty level more appropriate for main en.wiki. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 19:44, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::I've QDed the article under A3 as its a complex article from another Wikipedia. Thanks for your help! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:50, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::{{re|fr33kman}}, generally speaking that is. You'll see he's specifically focused on people and local places, most particularly Carmel-by-the-Sea in a township in the US State of California, like [[Tirey L. Ford]], [[Pacific Improvement Company]], which appears to be meant to expand his "Carmelopedia" than to help make things simpler to understand. So, everything about [[WP:NOTHERE]] is relevant. The editor also has a history of undisclosed paid editing on numerous occasions on en.wiki. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 22:06, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thanks for the information, will definitely keep a close eye on the situation. I'm also a checkuser so will keep an eye out for socks. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:12, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] for your assistance and advice [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 01:54, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Togetic]] == {{lc|Togetic}} This article is suffering some edit warring between an IP and different users. The page has been redirected to [[List of Pokémon]] multiple times. The IP reverts that now for like a month. I'd appreciate a semi-protection and revert to the redirect. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 13:16, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :Reverted back to redirect and protected.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:20, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Mass Hoax article creation by a blocked user == Two users, {{user|TheMaxChannel528-24}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-24&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]) and {{user|TheMaxChannel528-35}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-35&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]), have created a bunch of TV network articles such as [[Star Channel (Australian TV channel)]], [[FX (Japanese TV channel)]], and [[Discovery Kids (Southeast Asia)]]. They're all essentially the same issues: unsourced, unverifiable, and not on other wikis. Googling these channels is giving back these articles plus fandom wikis. I'm not finding existence for them. Each account is blocked on English and Spanish Wikipedias for socking. What's the best way to approach these accounts and articles? I'd like to avoid making massive RFDs if possible and I don't feel confident enough to declare them all hoaxes for QD purposes. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:05, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] what about merging them all into articles like [[Discovery Kids]]? :They might be not on other wikis because their operations in a single country are not notable, but notable as a group. Then we can work on trimming off the unverifiable content later. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 12:18, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] update both have been blocked by @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] so is it good to just delete all the pages as hoaxes now? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 13:07, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] considering that they seem to be just posting things from this site https://dreamlogos.fandom.com/wiki/NBC_(Russia) to here, and this site seems to be explicitly a hoax wiki, I think they should all be speedy deleted. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:07, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] would you be able to mass delete their created pages? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:10, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Any admin can do a mass delete of a user's created pages if they agree it's appropriate. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:14, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] do you agree this is appropriate? You are an admin right? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:31, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] Most of the ones I looked either are hoax or have no sources or claims for verification. Many I couldn't even find outside simplewiki, I will be mass deleting these, any other admin is free to restore them if they see value these content.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 16:43, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::{{done}} I have left a few out that had enwiki equivalent, and few redirects that looked fine. Please check those and take them to RFD if necessary.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 17:00, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks for sorting through this; it definitely saved a lot of work on tagging and such. I'll take a glance at things this week and follow up as appropriate. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:09, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Delete and block request == Hi, Could someone delete [[Pat And Patty]] please as an IP keeps recreating it, and could the following IP be rangeblocked please as they've been doing this for a few days on a new IP, *{{vandal|2405:201:a016:c832:a464:2744:707c:3b1f}} Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes, second this request for deletion and [[WP:SALT]] at [[Pat And Patty]] and [[OurCal]]. They're being frequently recreated by spammers. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::<small>I did originally request protection here too but removed it assuming a rangeblock would be enough, Of course I have no objections to salting this and the others, Thanks –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:20, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</small> :::+1 [[Moselweine]] - repeatedly recreated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:22, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] or @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] - Could the IP be rangeblocked please? They've been doing this all day on new IPs, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:31, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Already done by fr33kman.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Just did it '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thanks Freekman much appreciated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:53, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::They've now moved on to [[Pat and Patty]] (without the capital And). Could that be salted too? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 09:58, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]]: Salted for 3 months by {{u|BRPever}}. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:43, 18 June 2025 (UTC) == Unblock template == Hello, fellow admins. I updated our unblock template by importing from English Wikipedia. That fixed a problem where a user's request sometimes didn't display properly. To see the text we need to accept or decline the request, we now need to expand the "Administrator use only" section. We don't currently have the "Unblock on hold" template that section shows, but if anyone wants that template, we can import it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:53, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Hi, can you point to an example of problem with the template. I would like to keep the design a bit distinct from enwiki to avoid people confusing us with en, so I am wondering if it can be updated and fixed instead.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 21:26, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: Sure. I put the previous code in the sandbox, and here's an example. :: ************BEGINNING OF EXAMPLE**************** ::{{unblock/sandbox|I'm sorry --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]])}} :: ************END OF EXAMPLE**************** ::You can see that blue background shows up only as a thin horizontal box, and the actual request isn't inside of it as it should be. I've seen this off and on before. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:47, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} It appears that the issue was because of two special characters <code>::</code> used at the start. I think It's fixed after I added a line at the start.--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 23:40, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: Cool. If you're waiting for my approval before implementing, go ahead. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks, we have gone back to the plain old template now. Please let me know if you see it causing any error. Thanks,-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 23:55, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == New manage blocks interface == Just an FYI. I went to change a block to add a revoke talk page access to a user and I ended up adding a second block to the user rather than just changing the existing block. What you have to do (I now know) is click on the little pencil to modify the existing block. A little different but tricky if you're not expecting it. Cheers ;) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:29, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] and [[Vajiralongkorn]] == Helo fellow Admins, please protect these articles due to persistent vandalism by changing the date of death, reign and age of Bhumibol Adulyadej. The IP user also vandalise his successor, incumbent Vajiralongkorn. Thank you. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 15:25, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Henri Aja|Henri Aja]]: First one semi-protected for 3 months. The other one not protected because it hasn't had much vandalism, and none in the last week. Feel free to report it again if vandalism increases. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]], much appreciated. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 06:08, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :I got a minor error that was remaining [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 08:23, 21 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 08:30, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Edit war at [[Roma people]] == Hi all, this morning I got a request to look into this case, and I did see some disruptive editing from the account here and on enwiki for which I blocked them. However, I think some effort at communicating should have been done by other involved users. Now that this has passed, I would like to bring the page to a stable version. {{ping|Steven1991}} thinks that the current content is dubious and promotes a POV, and on my not-so-deep analysis, I do think that is the case to an extent. So, if someone with some degree of familiarity can look into the sources and update the page to a stable version, that'd be great. Since this has been going on for a while, I would like someone familiar to review it once before we see if the page needs protectsion.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:12, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :Id like a more detailed rationale as to what is NPOV, but realistically this is a content issue now, rather than an administrative one. '''[[User:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])}''' 12:40, 22 June 2025 (UTC) qmg5oyuhi5597qbqr07eia8dxiisfvl 10349685 10349385 2025-06-23T10:43:38Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 /* Hollowww - edit intentions */ new section 10349685 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Current issues and requests archive %(counter)d |algo = old(14d) |counter = 85 |maxarchivesize = 100K |minthreadsleft = 4 }} __NEWSECTIONLINK__ <inputbox> type=fulltext prefix=Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard break=no width=30 searchbuttonlabel=Search all Administrators' noticeboard archives </inputbox> __TOC__ <!-- FOR EMERGENCIES ONLY: If an issue has not been replied to, and an '''immediate''' response is required to prevent ongoing harm to the project, ping an administrator in the WP:IRC #wikipedia-simple channel using !admin@simplewiki or in the WP:DISCORD channel #simple-english-wikipedia using @SimpleEnglishAdmins --> == Mark Speight == Can you protect [[Mark Speight]]? There's a lot of vandlalism. [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51|2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8072:50FD:3C0A:40FC:5D51|talk]]) 17:57, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :There has been vandalism, but it doesn't reach the threshold of being too much to keep up with so it doesn't need protection at this time. Thanks to {{u|Barras}} for reverting today's vandalism. I'll add the page to my watchlist. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:15, 3 June 2025 (UTC) Vandalism has resumed again at [[Mark Speight]]. Can we consider a protection for a bit? Since April, there have been 344 edits to the article, and I don't see any that aren't vandalism or someone reverting vandalism. The En. article is protected until December, and it appears that the IP users have just moved here instead. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 16:08, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]]: Done for a month. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:35, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == QD deletion request == Hi, Could someone delete [[Mexico Countryballs]] as an IP keeps removing the qd, Page is a hoax, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:41, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Done.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 19:03, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks BRP much appreciated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 20:42, 9 June 2025 (UTC) == Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)? == Today, i copied from en-wiki (from a disambig page), and pasted large parts of it, to sandbox (and attribution got done also).<br> <br> I seem to remember that when i did Preview (before publishing), then there was no warning about 'bad edit etc'.<br> <br> At the end of this post, 'a diff' is mentioned.--Some time around 8 AM, i removed <br> "[... one '''four-letter''' word] for Forest, an environmental group that raises money through the production of pornography".<br> <br> If the use of Sandbox was problematic (beyond copying a 'four-letter bad word',from an en-wiki disambig), then i do not understand '''why'''.<br> <br> Edit comment for the two diffs 'that seem to have set off (automated) alarms':<br> *08:02, 9 June 2025: 2001:2020:309:cbe7:a13e:f8c5:22fd:4b0b (talk) triggered an abuse filter, performing the action "edit" on Wikipedia:Sandbox. Actions taken: '''none'''; Filter description: Abuse of sandbox (diff) *08:00, 9 June 2025: 2001:2020:309:cbe7:a13e:f8c5:22fd:4b0b (talk) triggered an abuse filter, performing the action "edit" on Wikipedia:Sandbox. Actions taken: '''Warn'''; Filter description: Abuse of sandbox. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|talk]]) 21:49, 9 June 2025 (UTC) :Furthermore, my later edits at Sandbox, did not 'set of alarms', to my knowledge. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:B93D:391D:6372:A173|talk]]) 21:53, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ::User has been blocked for two weeks for general disruption. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:52, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == New block interface? == I went to block an IP earlier and upon clicking the block link was taken to a new "Manage blocks" page with what I can only assume is a new interface for blocking people. It has new options on it too. Is this the same for everyone else or is it just me? Thanks, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:49, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Same for me it seems, and across all projects.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:06, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::Would have been nice to get a heads up. It seems the devs these days are just rolling out changes as they please. I do like the table that shows up after you block someone. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]]: Could it perhaps have been mentioned in the tech newsletter? I don't always keep up with that, so I don't know if it was there. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:12, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Don't know, I never read it. I guess it's not a big deal as it's easy to figure out, it was just a surprise. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:15, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::There were mentions in the tech news but I was caught by surprise as well.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:16, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] There is a further read at [[meta:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks]] if you are interested. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 02:23, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thanks for the link '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:48, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Me, too. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:12, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == Unblock discussion for User:Immanuelle == {{atop | result = User unblocked. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 01:10, 14 June 2025 (UTC) }} ''(moved from ST)'' I am putting forth a proposal to discuss the potential unblock of user [[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]. This person was blocked almost two years ago for creating bad pages. They are only blocked in main space and retain access to their user space to create draft articles. I have seen this user editing quite often while I've been patrolling New Changes and have delved into their edits and block history out of interest. I personally believe that whatever problems existed before do not exist now. I support unblocking their account and restoring their access to main space. I am putting this forth to the community rather than just unblocking them on my own right because of the nature and length of the block. Also they have made it pretty clean of their user page that they are too afraid to ask for an unblock themselves : hence why I am suggesting it here. Thanks, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:43, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :Was the block in response to a community ban discussion? If not, it doesn't require a community discussion to unblock. Maybe this should be at [[WP:AN]]. :But to reply to the issue at hand, I see that the reason for the block by {{u|Operator873}} was given as "Creating bad pages: Continuing to create machine translation pages with complex language. Limit from article space for now." Before unblocking, and since Immanuelle has been working on drafts in userspace, I'd want to see some draft articles that are in good shape. I've looked at some minor things that Immanuelle asked for feedback on, but I haven't evaluated any entire draft articles, so at this point I don't know what shape they're in. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:10, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::I guess we can move it to AN. I want to get opinions on it because I didn't feel comfortable just removing the block. Immanuelle has listed a few draft pages above so you can get an idea of her edits. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 02:17, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] Don't you want to tell the user about this? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:02, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] they did tell me about it. The conversation was just kind of cut off when moved from Simple Talk. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 09:18, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Oh, I see. Noted [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:21, 11 June 2025 (UTC) *@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] I'd support an unblock on condition that they take care of not publishing pages to mainspace unless the pages are ready. The block is quite old, and some of the drafts I checked looks good.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 16:33, 12 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd agree to unblock. Just checked five random pages, which are ok for article space. The articles probably need some more work, but I don't think the complex article rationale is still valid. Some sort of a mentorship or something would probably be helpful, I guess. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 16:43, 12 June 2025 (UTC) *I'd support an unblock too, I've checked their drafts and those tagged with InUse are obviously not ready for mainspace and those that aren't tagged with it are fine/are ready for mainspace. I'm not seeing any problematic edits or behaviour here, Seems the user has learned from this so yeah I'd support unblocking, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:20, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Piling-on, support unblock. The user showed willingness to cooperate and improve the quality of their pages before looking to move them to mainspace, and I have no reason to suspect the issues will reappear. Plus, if (in some universe) it goes wrong, we can just re-add the block.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:11, 12 June 2025 (UTC) * I gladly support this unblock. I have seen four of this user's drafts and they seem fine to me (sufficiently simplified), so there is no need for the block anymore. --[[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:41, 13 June 2025 (UTC) {{abot}} == Block review for 2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64 == The IP range [[Special:Contribs/2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64|2001:2020:309:CBE7::/64]] was blocked on June 1 for one week and on June 11 for two weeks, both by Fr33kman. I do not believe the reason for blocking was good enough, and at least an admin should have explained the problem to them on their talk page. In the section above titled [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Disruptive IP|Disruptive IP]], Steven1991 said linked to a number of edits on the sandbox, which I assume were caught by the abuse filter. The fact that they were logged by the abuse filter does itself make them vandalism, as some were tagged due to containing swear words, such as the mention of an organization called "Fuck for Forest" which was mentioned by the IP range themself in the discussion above labeled [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)?|Abuse filter (in regard to something 'beyond copying over, one bad-fourLetter-word)?]]. In some cases, it appears the problem was that other editors did not understand this IP's comments, not that they were vandalism. For example, the discussion on Simple Talk labeled [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Vandalism? (jocularity in infobox?)|Vandalism? (jocularity in infobox?)]] in which the IP range linked specifically to an edit to [[June 2025 Los Angeles protests]] in which someone else had added "Crips, Bloods and other local gang members" to the infobox. However Steven1991 again accused them of vandalism there, which was not the case. I hope other admins can look into this situation and either unblock or tell the IP user on their talk page what they should do to avoid being blocked in the future. [[Special:Contributions/75.238.96.221|75.238.96.221]] ([[User talk:75.238.96.221|talk]]) 19:42, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :I blocked the range due to the number of trivial requests and disruptive posts on community pages. The user was asked multiple times to stop but ignored those requests. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:47, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :How are [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&action=history&offset=&limit=100 these] not vandalism? The IP user misused the QD function and restored nonsensical content on at least one stable page several times. Patrolling admins had reminded the IP user repeatedly before restrictions were imposed. This alone justifies further range blocks when the IP user’s hopping back and forth with slightly different IP addresses to repeat the same disruptive operations. You are obviously not presenting the truth here. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 19:07, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == {{userlinks|Greghenderson2006}} == Hello. I'm an en wiki admin who wants this community to know about the edits this user, [[User:Greghenderson2006|<bdi>Greghenderson2006</bdi>]] is importing from en wiki where his sock, [[:en:User:Historyjunkie2024|User:Historyjunkie2024]], was just blocked. Here, Greg created [[Sidewalk Clock at 783 Fifth Avenue]] which Hj created on en wiki [[:en:Sidewalk Clock, 783 Fifth Avenue]] (now deleted). I'm not sure this project's prohibitions against such behavior, but flagging if it needs attention. I'll watch here but feel free to ping me on en wiki [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 01:59, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :Comment, he has been blocked on Commons :[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Greghenderson2006] [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 04:14, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::I think [[WP:NOTHERE]] Dishonest behavior, like sock puppetry applies given that both of the aforementioned accounts exist here. Simple Wikipedia is not a secondary playground for someone whose been kicked out of standard English Wikipedia. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 04:17, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thank you for the information, we will keep an eye out for any problems. At this point there is no indication of socking here. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:31, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::{{re|fr33kman}}, I believe [[WP:NOTHERE]] applies. Simple Wikipedia is intended as displaying contents similar to en.wiki in simpler English for ease of understanding. Not an alternate dumping ground for non-notable articles or advertorial junk. If you look at Greghenderson's articles created here, you'll immediately see the contents are written in difficulty level more appropriate for main en.wiki. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 19:44, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::I've QDed the article under A3 as its a complex article from another Wikipedia. Thanks for your help! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:50, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::{{re|fr33kman}}, generally speaking that is. You'll see he's specifically focused on people and local places, most particularly Carmel-by-the-Sea in a township in the US State of California, like [[Tirey L. Ford]], [[Pacific Improvement Company]], which appears to be meant to expand his "Carmelopedia" than to help make things simpler to understand. So, everything about [[WP:NOTHERE]] is relevant. The editor also has a history of undisclosed paid editing on numerous occasions on en.wiki. [[User:Graywalls|Graywalls]] ([[User talk:Graywalls|talk]]) 22:06, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Thanks for the information, will definitely keep a close eye on the situation. I'm also a checkuser so will keep an eye out for socks. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:12, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Thanks @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] for your assistance and advice [[User:Star Mississippi|Star Mississippi]] ([[User talk:Star Mississippi|talk]]) 01:54, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Togetic]] == {{lc|Togetic}} This article is suffering some edit warring between an IP and different users. The page has been redirected to [[List of Pokémon]] multiple times. The IP reverts that now for like a month. I'd appreciate a semi-protection and revert to the redirect. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 13:16, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :Reverted back to redirect and protected.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:20, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Mass Hoax article creation by a blocked user == Two users, {{user|TheMaxChannel528-24}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-24&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]) and {{user|TheMaxChannel528-35}} ([https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=TheMaxChannel528-35&namespace=all&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&limit=500 their article creations]), have created a bunch of TV network articles such as [[Star Channel (Australian TV channel)]], [[FX (Japanese TV channel)]], and [[Discovery Kids (Southeast Asia)]]. They're all essentially the same issues: unsourced, unverifiable, and not on other wikis. Googling these channels is giving back these articles plus fandom wikis. I'm not finding existence for them. Each account is blocked on English and Spanish Wikipedias for socking. What's the best way to approach these accounts and articles? I'd like to avoid making massive RFDs if possible and I don't feel confident enough to declare them all hoaxes for QD purposes. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:05, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] what about merging them all into articles like [[Discovery Kids]]? :They might be not on other wikis because their operations in a single country are not notable, but notable as a group. Then we can work on trimming off the unverifiable content later. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 12:18, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] update both have been blocked by @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] so is it good to just delete all the pages as hoaxes now? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 13:07, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] @[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] considering that they seem to be just posting things from this site https://dreamlogos.fandom.com/wiki/NBC_(Russia) to here, and this site seems to be explicitly a hoax wiki, I think they should all be speedy deleted. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:07, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] would you be able to mass delete their created pages? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:10, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: Any admin can do a mass delete of a user's created pages if they agree it's appropriate. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 00:14, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] do you agree this is appropriate? You are an admin right? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:31, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] Most of the ones I looked either are hoax or have no sources or claims for verification. Many I couldn't even find outside simplewiki, I will be mass deleting these, any other admin is free to restore them if they see value these content.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 16:43, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::{{done}} I have left a few out that had enwiki equivalent, and few redirects that looked fine. Please check those and take them to RFD if necessary.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 17:00, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks for sorting through this; it definitely saved a lot of work on tagging and such. I'll take a glance at things this week and follow up as appropriate. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:09, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Delete and block request == Hi, Could someone delete [[Pat And Patty]] please as an IP keeps recreating it, and could the following IP be rangeblocked please as they've been doing this for a few days on a new IP, *{{vandal|2405:201:a016:c832:a464:2744:707c:3b1f}} Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes, second this request for deletion and [[WP:SALT]] at [[Pat And Patty]] and [[OurCal]]. They're being frequently recreated by spammers. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::<small>I did originally request protection here too but removed it assuming a rangeblock would be enough, Of course I have no objections to salting this and the others, Thanks –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:20, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</small> :::+1 [[Moselweine]] - repeatedly recreated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:22, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] or @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] - Could the IP be rangeblocked please? They've been doing this all day on new IPs, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:31, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Already done by fr33kman.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Just did it '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 19:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::Thanks Freekman much appreciated –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:53, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::They've now moved on to [[Pat and Patty]] (without the capital And). Could that be salted too? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 09:58, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]]: Salted for 3 months by {{u|BRPever}}. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:43, 18 June 2025 (UTC) == Unblock template == Hello, fellow admins. I updated our unblock template by importing from English Wikipedia. That fixed a problem where a user's request sometimes didn't display properly. To see the text we need to accept or decline the request, we now need to expand the "Administrator use only" section. We don't currently have the "Unblock on hold" template that section shows, but if anyone wants that template, we can import it. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 20:53, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Hi, can you point to an example of problem with the template. I would like to keep the design a bit distinct from enwiki to avoid people confusing us with en, so I am wondering if it can be updated and fixed instead.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 21:26, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: Sure. I put the previous code in the sandbox, and here's an example. :: ************BEGINNING OF EXAMPLE**************** ::{{unblock/sandbox|I'm sorry --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]])}} :: ************END OF EXAMPLE**************** ::You can see that blue background shows up only as a thin horizontal box, and the actual request isn't inside of it as it should be. I've seen this off and on before. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:47, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Auntof6}} It appears that the issue was because of two special characters <code>::</code> used at the start. I think It's fixed after I added a line at the start.--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 23:40, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: Cool. If you're waiting for my approval before implementing, go ahead. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks, we have gone back to the plain old template now. Please let me know if you see it causing any error. Thanks,-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 23:55, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == New manage blocks interface == Just an FYI. I went to change a block to add a revoke talk page access to a user and I ended up adding a second block to the user rather than just changing the existing block. What you have to do (I now know) is click on the little pencil to modify the existing block. A little different but tricky if you're not expecting it. Cheers ;) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:29, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] and [[Vajiralongkorn]] == Helo fellow Admins, please protect these articles due to persistent vandalism by changing the date of death, reign and age of Bhumibol Adulyadej. The IP user also vandalise his successor, incumbent Vajiralongkorn. Thank you. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 15:25, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Henri Aja|Henri Aja]]: First one semi-protected for 3 months. The other one not protected because it hasn't had much vandalism, and none in the last week. Feel free to report it again if vandalism increases. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:07, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]], much appreciated. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 06:08, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :I got a minor error that was remaining [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 08:23, 21 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you @[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]. <span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Henri_Aja|🅷🅴🅽🆁🅸]][[User_Talk:Henri_Aja|<span style="text-shadow: 2px 5px 2px #7A7A7A;"> <small>^'''Talk'''</small> &#9993;</span>]]</span> 08:30, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Edit war at [[Roma people]] == Hi all, this morning I got a request to look into this case, and I did see some disruptive editing from the account here and on enwiki for which I blocked them. However, I think some effort at communicating should have been done by other involved users. Now that this has passed, I would like to bring the page to a stable version. {{ping|Steven1991}} thinks that the current content is dubious and promotes a POV, and on my not-so-deep analysis, I do think that is the case to an extent. So, if someone with some degree of familiarity can look into the sources and update the page to a stable version, that'd be great. Since this has been going on for a while, I would like someone familiar to review it once before we see if the page needs protectsion.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:12, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :Id like a more detailed rationale as to what is NPOV, but realistically this is a content issue now, rather than an administrative one. '''[[User:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])}''' 12:40, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Hollowww - edit intentions == {{User|Hollowww}} has made 804 edits since starting to edit here on June 4. Of those 805 edits, 800 are to their user space, 2 to their user talk, 1 to Wikipedia space, 1 to the template space, and 1 to a main space article. They have made 36 subpages of articles that are unlikely to pass Simple English standards for language and construction. They are currently blocked on English Wikipedia for sockpuppetry. I asked about their edit intentions on their user talk page and they said "I only want to make and use sandbox there, I don't intend to create articles at the moment" and, when asked what they're writing the drafts/what they intend to do with them, "Just for fun I'd say, I like writing." I see [[WP:NOTHERE]] intentions with this account; they don't intend to contribute to the project, just to write their own things for their own "entertainment." Can an admin please review if further discussion or any action is needed with the user? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:43, 23 June 2025 (UTC) lfsr3t1rhsdist7ymmzsaxoexc0jfjn 0 232586 10348745 10343926 2025-06-22T19:40:08Z Greenock125 652309 10348745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football tournament | logo = [[File:Coupe de France.svg|200px]] | organiser = [[French Football Federation]] | founded = {{start date and age|1917|df=yes}} | number of teams = 8,506 | region = France | domestic cup = {{Ill|Trophée des Champions|en|Trophée des Champions}} | qualifier for = [[UEFA Europa League]] | current champions = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] (16th title) | most successful club = [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] (16 titles) | broadcasters = [[France Télévisions]], {{Ill|beIN Sports|en|beIN Sports}} | website = https://www.fff.fr/ | current = {{Ill|2025–26 Coupe de France|en|2025–26 Coupe de France}} }} The '''Coupe de France''', also known in English as the '''French Cup''' is the premier knockout cup competition in [[France|French]] [[Association football|football]] organised by the [[French Football Federation]] (FFF).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flashscore.com/football/france/coupe-de-france/#/hCyhv5Co/draw|title=French Cup live scores, results, Football France|publisher=Flashscore|website=flashscore.com}}</ref> ==History== The Coupe de France was formed on 15 January 1917 by the ''French Interfederal Committee'' ('''CFI'''), an early predecessor of the [[French Football Federation]]. ==Champions== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Club ! Winners ! Runners-up ! Last final win ! Last final lost |- | [[Paris Saint-Germain FC|Paris Saint-Germain]] | align="center"| 16 | align="center"| 5 | align="center"| [[:en:2025 Coupe de France final|2025]] | align="center"| [[:en:2019 Coupe de France final|2019]] |- | [[Olympique de Marseille|Marseille]] | align="center"| 10 | align="center"| 9 | align="center"| [[:en:1989 Coupe de France final|1989]] | align="center"| [[:en:2016 Coupe de France final|2016]] |- | [[AS Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]] | align="center"| 6 | align="center"| 4 | align="center"| [[:en:1977 Coupe de France final|1977]] | align="center"| [[:en:2020 Coupe de France final|2020]] |- | [[Lille OSC|Lille]] | align="center"| 6 | align="center"| 3 | align="center"| [[:en:2011 Coupe de France final|2011]] | align="center"| [[:en:1949 Coupe de France final|1949]] |- | [[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]] | align="center"| 5 | align="center"| 5 | align="center"| [[:en:1991 Coupe de France final|1991]] | align="center"| [[:en:2021 Coupe de France final|2021]] |- | [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]] | align="center"| 5 | align="center"| 4 | align="center"| [[:en:2012 Coupe de France final|2012]] | align="center"| [[:en:2024 Coupe de France final|2024]] |- | [[Racing Club de France Football|RC Paris]] | align="center"| 5 | align="center"| 3 | align="center"| [[:en:1949 Coupe de France final|1949]] | align="center"| [[:en:1990 Coupe de France final|1990]] |- | [[Red Star F.C.|Red Star]] | align="center"| 5 | align="center"| 1 | align="center"| [[:en:1942 Coupe de France final|1942]] | align="center"| [[:en:1946 Coupe de France final|1946]] |- | [[FC Girondins de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] | align="center"| 4 | align="center"| 6 | align="center"| [[:en:2013 Coupe de France final|2013]] | align="center"| [[:en:1969 Coupe de France final|1969]] |- | [[FC Nantes|Nantes]] | align="center"| 4 | align="center"| 6 | align="center"| [[:en:2022 Coupe de France final|2022]] | align="center"| [[:en:2023 Coupe de France final|2023]] |- | [[AJ Auxerre|Auxerre]] | align="center"| 4 | align="center"| 2 | align="center"| [[:en:2005 Coupe de France final|2005]] | align="center"| [[:en:2015 Coupe de France final|2015]] |- | [[Stade Rennais F.C.|Rennes]] | align="center"| 3 | align="center"| 4 | align="center"| [[:en:2019 Coupe de France final|2019]] | align="center"| [[:en:2014 Coupe de France final|2014]] |- | [[RC Strasbourg Alsace|Strasbourg]] | align="center"| 3 | align="center"| 3 | align="center"| [[:en:2001 Coupe de France final|2001]] | align="center"| [[:en:1995 Coupe de France final|1995]] |- | [[OGC Nice|Nice]] | align="center"| 3 | align="center"| 2 | align="center"| [[:en:1997 Coupe de France final|1997]] | align="center"| [[:en:2022 Coupe de France final|2022]] |- | [[FC Sète 34|Sète]] | align="center"| 2 | align="center"| 4 | align="center"| [[:en:1934 Coupe de France final|1934]] | align="center"| [[:en:1942 Coupe de France final|1942]] |- | [[CS Sedan Ardennes|Sedan]] | align="center"| 2 | align="center"| 3 | align="center"| [[:en:1961 Coupe de France final|1961]] | align="center"| [[:en:2005 Coupe de France final|2005]] |- | [[FC Sochaux-Montbéliard|Sochaux]] | align="center"| 2 | align="center"| 3 | align="center"| [[:en:2007 Coupe de France final|2007]] | align="center"| [[:en:1988 Coupe de France final|1988]] |- | [[Montpellier HSC|Montpellier]] | align="center"| 2 | align="center"| 2 | align="center"| [[:en:1990 Coupe de France final|1990]] | align="center"| [[:en:1994 Coupe de France final|1994]] |- | [[Stade de Reims|Reims]] | align="center"| 2 | align="center"| 2 | align="center"| [[:en:1958 Coupe de France final|1958]] | align="center"| [[:en:2025 Coupe de France final|2025]] |- | [[FC Metz|Metz]] | align="center"| 2 | align="center"| 1 | align="center"| [[:en:1988 Coupe de France final|1988]] | align="center"| [[:en:1938 Coupe de France final|1938]] |- | [[En Avant de Guingamp|Guingamp]] | align="center"| 2 | align="center"| 1 | align="center"| [[:en:2014 Coupe de France final|2014]] | align="center"| [[:en:1997 Coupe de France final|1997]] |- | {{Ill|CASG Paris|en|CASG Paris}} | align="center"| 2 | align="center"| – | align="center"| [[:en:1925 Coupe de France final|1925]] | |- | {{Ill|Olympique de Paris|en|Olympique de Paris}} | align="center"| 1 | align="center"| 2 | align="center"| [[:en:1918 Coupe de France final|1918]] | align="center"| [[:en:1921 Coupe de France final|1921]] |- | [[SC Bastia|Bastia]] | align="center"| 1 | align="center"| 2 | align="center"| [[:en:1981 Coupe de France final|1981]] | align="center"| [[:en:2002 Coupe de France final|2002]] |- | {{Ill|CA Paris-Charenton|en|CA Paris-Charenton}} | align="center"| 1 | align="center"| 1 | align="center"| [[:en:1920 Coupe de France final|1920]] | align="center"| [[:en:1928 Coupe de France final|1928]] |- | [[Le Havre AC|Le Havre]] | align="center"| 1 | align="center"| 1 | align="center"| [[:en:1959 Coupe de France final|1959]] | align="center"| [[:en:1920 Coupe de France final|1920]] |- | {{Ill|Club Français|en|Club Français}} | align="center"| 1 | align="center"| – | align="center"| [[:en:1931 Coupe de France final|1931]] | |- | [[AS Cannes|Cannes]] | align="center"| 1 | align="center"| – | align="center"| [[:en:1932 Coupe de France final|1932]] | |- | [[S.C.O. Roubaix|Roubaix]] | align="center"| 1 | align="center"| – | align="center"| [[:en:1933 Coupe de France final|1933]] | |- | {{Ill|ÉF Nancy-Lorraine|en|ÉF Nancy-Lorraine}} | align="center"| 1 | align="center"| – | align="center"| [[:en:1944 Coupe de France final|1944]] | |- | {{Ill|Toulouse FC (1937)|en|Toulouse (1937)}} | align="center"| 1 | align="center"| – | align="center"| [[:en:1957 Coupe de France final|1957]] | |- | [[AS Nancy|Nancy]] | align="center"| 1 | align="center"| – | align="center"| [[:en:1978 Coupe de France final|1978]] | |- | [[FC Lorient|Lorient]] | align="center"| 1 | align="center"| – | align="center"| [[:en:2002 Coupe de France final|2002]] | |- | [[Toulouse FC|Toulouse]] | align="center"| 1 | align="center"| – | align="center"| [[:en:2023 Coupe de France final|2023]] | |- | [[RC Lens|Lens]] | align="center" | – | align="center" | 3 | | align="center"| [[:en:1998 Coupe de France final|1998]] |- | [[Nîmes Olympique|Nîmes]] | align="center"| – | align="center"| 3 | | align="center"| [[:en:1996 Coupe de France final|1996]] |- | [[US Quevilly-Rouen Métropole|US Quevilly]] | align="center"| – | align="center"| 2 | | align="center"| [[:en:2012 Coupe de France final|2012]] |- | {{Ill|RC Roubaix|en|RC Roubaix}} | align="center"| – | align="center"| 2 | | align="center"| [[:en:1933 Coupe de France final|1933]] |- | [[FC Nancy]] | align="center"| – | align="center"| 2 | | align="center"| [[:en:1962 Coupe de France final|1962]] |- | [[Angers SCO|Angers]] | align="center"| – | align="center"| 2 | | align="center"| [[:en:2017 Coupe de France final|2017]] |- | {{Ill|FC Lyon|en|FC Lyon}} | align="center"| – | align="center"| 1 | | align="center"| [[:en:1918 Coupe de France final|1918]] |- | [[FC Rouen]] | align="center"| – | align="center"| 1 | | align="center"| [[:en:1925 Coupe de France final|1925]] |- | {{Ill|AS Valentigney|en|AS Valentigney}} | align="center"| – | align="center"| 1 | | align="center"| [[:en:1926 Coupe de France final|1926]] |- | {{Ill|FCO Charleville|en|FCO Charleville}} | align="center"| – | align="center"| 1 | | align="center"| [[:en:1936 Coupe de France final|1936]] |- | {{Ill|SC Fives|en|SC Fives}} | align="center"| – | align="center"| 1 | | align="center"| [[:en:1941 Coupe de France final|1941]] |- | {{Ill|ÉF Reims-Champagne|en|ÉF Reims-Champagne}} | align="center"| – | align="center"| 1 | | align="center"| [[:en:1944 Coupe de France final|1944]] |- | [[Valenciennes FC|Valenciennes]] | align="center"| – | align="center"| 1 | | align="center"| [[:en:1951 Coupe de France final|1951]] |- | [[AS Troyes-Savinienne]] | align="center"| – | align="center"| 1 | | align="center"| [[:en:1956 Coupe de France final|1956]] |- | [[US Orléans|Orléans]] | align="center"| – | align="center"| 1 | | align="center"| [[:en:1980 Coupe de France final|1980]] |- | {{Ill|Calais RUFC|en|Calais RUFC}} | align="center"| – | align="center"| 1 | | align="center"| [[:en:2000 Coupe de France final|2000]] |- | [[Amiens S.C.|Amiens]] | align="center"| – | align="center"| 1 | | align="center"| [[:en:2001 Coupe de France final|2001]] |- | [[LB Châteauroux]] | align="center"| – | align="center"| 1 | | align="center"| [[:en:2004 Coupe de France final|2004]] |- | {{Ill|Thonon Évian F.C.|en|Thonon Évian F.C.}} | align="center"| – | align="center"| 1 | | align="center"| [[:en:2013 Coupe de France final|2013]] |- | {{Ill|Les Herbiers VF|en|Les Herbiers VF}} | align="center"| – | align="center"| 1 | | align="center"| [[:en:2018 Coupe de France final|2018]] |- |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [https://www.fff.fr/ Official page on FFF site] {{in lang|fr}} {{Sport-stub}} [[Category:Football competitions in Europe]] km8c5megwe9xlhpj8fxjgua1sk03w4h 0 239792 10348110 9767088 2025-06-22T13:46:11Z 180.150.36.182 10348110 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox Album <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | name = Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace | type = Studio | artist = [[The Offspring]] | cover = | released = {{start date|2008|6|17}}<br/><small>(see [[#Release history|Release history]])</small> | recorded = November 16, 2006<ref name="recordingdate">[http://www.offspring.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Offspring.woa/wa/news?newsID=431342 Recording Begins] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061118043926/http://www.offspring.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Offspring.woa/wa/news?newsID=431342 |date=2006-11-18 }}, Offspring.com, 11-16-2006</ref>-April 9, 2008<ref name="finishingdate">[http://www.offspring.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Offspring.woa/wa/journal?journal=435578 Maui, HI (Dexter)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411210514/http://www.offspring.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Offspring.woa/wa/journal?journal=435578 |date=2008-04-11 }}, Offspring.com, 04-09-2008</ref> at Plantation Mixing and Recording, [[Haiku, Hawaii]], D-13 Studio, [[Huntington Beach, California]], and Henson Recording Studios, [[Los Angeles, California]] | genre = [[Pop punk]], [[alternative rock]], [[skate punk]], [[post-hardcore]] | length = 43:40 | label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | producer = [[Bob Rock]] | prev_title = [[Splinter]]<br />(2003) | next_title = }} '''''Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace''''' is the eighth album by American [[punk rock]] band [[The Offspring]], released in 2008. It was their first album of new material in nearly five years, following 2003's ''[[Splinter]]'', and their first to be [[record producer|produced]] by [[Bob Rock]]. It had produced four singles: "[[Hammerhead]]", "[[You're Gonna Go Far, Kid]]", "[[Kristy, Are You Doing Okay?]]" and "[[Half-Truism]]". Although drummer [[Adam "Atom" Willard|Atom Willard]] (who left in July 2007) was still a member of the band during the recording, session musician [[Josh Freese]] actually handled the drum tracks, like he did on ''Splinter''. Due to contract issues with [[Geffen Records]], Willard could not do recording on the album and later decided to leave the band and continue his duties in [[Angels & Airwaves]] full time while former [[Face to Face]] drummer [[Pete Parada]] joined the band just in time for the tour.<ref>[http://www.offspring.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Offspring.woa/wa/news?newsID=433744 The Offspring have a new drummer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705061129/http://www.offspring.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Offspring.woa/wa/news?newsID=433744 |date=2008-07-05 }}, Offspring.com, 07-27-2007</ref> ==Track listing== # "Half-Truism" – 3:26 # "Trust in You" – 3:09 # "You're Gonna Go Far, Kid" – 2:58 # "Hammerhead" – 4:38 # "A Lot Like Me" – 4:28 # "Takes Me Nowhere" – 2:59 # "Kristy, Are You Doing Okay?" – 3:42 # "Nothingtown" – 3:29 # "Stuff Is Messed Up" – 3:32 # "Fix You" – 4:19 # "Let's Hear It for Rock Bottom" – 4:05 # "Rise and Fall" – 2:59 ==Personnel== ===The Offspring=== *[[Dexter Holland]]&nbsp;– lead [[Singing|vocals]], [[rhythm guitar]] *[[Kevin 'Noodles' Wasserman|Noodles]]&nbsp;– [[lead guitar]], [[Backing vocalist|backing vocals]] *[[Greg Kriesel|Greg K.]]&nbsp;– [[bass guitar]], [[backing vocals]] ===Additional personnel=== *[[Josh Freese]]&nbsp;– [[Drum kit|drums]] *[[Chris "X-13" Higgins]] - backing vocals *[[Bob Rock]]&nbsp;– [[Record producer|producer]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2008 albums]] [[Category:The Offspring albums]] [[Category:Pop punk albums]] {{list-stub}} {{music-stub}} 3adin43i11ycgetfaimgxil7iw0eqmc 10348112 10348110 2025-06-22T13:46:28Z 180.150.36.182 10348112 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox Album <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | name = Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace | type = Studio | artist = [[The Offspring]] | cover = | released = {{start date|2008|6|17}} | recorded = November 16, 2006<ref name="recordingdate">[http://www.offspring.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Offspring.woa/wa/news?newsID=431342 Recording Begins] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061118043926/http://www.offspring.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Offspring.woa/wa/news?newsID=431342 |date=2006-11-18 }}, Offspring.com, 11-16-2006</ref>-April 9, 2008<ref name="finishingdate">[http://www.offspring.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Offspring.woa/wa/journal?journal=435578 Maui, HI (Dexter)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411210514/http://www.offspring.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Offspring.woa/wa/journal?journal=435578 |date=2008-04-11 }}, Offspring.com, 04-09-2008</ref> at Plantation Mixing and Recording, [[Haiku, Hawaii]], D-13 Studio, [[Huntington Beach, California]], and Henson Recording Studios, [[Los Angeles, California]] | genre = [[Pop punk]], [[alternative rock]], [[skate punk]], [[post-hardcore]] | length = 43:40 | label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | producer = [[Bob Rock]] | prev_title = [[Splinter]]<br />(2003) | next_title = }} '''''Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace''''' is the eighth album by American [[punk rock]] band [[The Offspring]], released in 2008. It was their first album of new material in nearly five years, following 2003's ''[[Splinter]]'', and their first to be [[record producer|produced]] by [[Bob Rock]]. It had produced four singles: "[[Hammerhead]]", "[[You're Gonna Go Far, Kid]]", "[[Kristy, Are You Doing Okay?]]" and "[[Half-Truism]]". Although drummer [[Adam "Atom" Willard|Atom Willard]] (who left in July 2007) was still a member of the band during the recording, session musician [[Josh Freese]] actually handled the drum tracks, like he did on ''Splinter''. Due to contract issues with [[Geffen Records]], Willard could not do recording on the album and later decided to leave the band and continue his duties in [[Angels & Airwaves]] full time while former [[Face to Face]] drummer [[Pete Parada]] joined the band just in time for the tour.<ref>[http://www.offspring.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Offspring.woa/wa/news?newsID=433744 The Offspring have a new drummer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705061129/http://www.offspring.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Offspring.woa/wa/news?newsID=433744 |date=2008-07-05 }}, Offspring.com, 07-27-2007</ref> ==Track listing== # "Half-Truism" – 3:26 # "Trust in You" – 3:09 # "You're Gonna Go Far, Kid" – 2:58 # "Hammerhead" – 4:38 # "A Lot Like Me" – 4:28 # "Takes Me Nowhere" – 2:59 # "Kristy, Are You Doing Okay?" – 3:42 # "Nothingtown" – 3:29 # "Stuff Is Messed Up" – 3:32 # "Fix You" – 4:19 # "Let's Hear It for Rock Bottom" – 4:05 # "Rise and Fall" – 2:59 ==Personnel== ===The Offspring=== *[[Dexter Holland]]&nbsp;– lead [[Singing|vocals]], [[rhythm guitar]] *[[Kevin 'Noodles' Wasserman|Noodles]]&nbsp;– [[lead guitar]], [[Backing vocalist|backing vocals]] *[[Greg Kriesel|Greg K.]]&nbsp;– [[bass guitar]], [[backing vocals]] ===Additional personnel=== *[[Josh Freese]]&nbsp;– [[Drum kit|drums]] *[[Chris "X-13" Higgins]] - backing vocals *[[Bob Rock]]&nbsp;– [[Record producer|producer]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2008 albums]] [[Category:The Offspring albums]] [[Category:Pop punk albums]] {{list-stub}} {{music-stub}} tgyxdo5oa3ja46l8wloq9mhogu3inhk 10348113 10348112 2025-06-22T13:46:38Z 180.150.36.182 10348113 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox Album <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Albums --> | name = Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace | type = Studio | artist = [[The Offspring]] | cover = | released = {{start date|2008|6|17}} | recorded = November 16, 2006<ref name="recordingdate">[http://www.offspring.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Offspring.woa/wa/news?newsID=431342 Recording Begins] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061118043926/http://www.offspring.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Offspring.woa/wa/news?newsID=431342 |date=2006-11-18 }}, Offspring.com, 11-16-2006</ref>-April 9, 2008<ref name="finishingdate">[http://www.offspring.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Offspring.woa/wa/journal?journal=435578 Maui, HI (Dexter)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411210514/http://www.offspring.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Offspring.woa/wa/journal?journal=435578 |date=2008-04-11 }}, Offspring.com, 04-09-2008</ref> at Plantation Mixing and Recording, [[Haiku, Hawaii]], D-13 Studio, [[Huntington Beach, California]], and Henson Recording Studios, [[Los Angeles, California]] | genre = [[Pop punk]], [[alternative rock]], [[skate punk]], [[post-hardcore]] | length = 43:40 | label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] | producer = [[Bob Rock]] | prev_title = [[Splinter]]<br />(2003) | next_title = }} '''''Rise and Fall, Rage and Grace''''' is the eighth album by American [[punk rock]] band [[The Offspring]], released in 2008. It was their first album of new material in nearly five years, following 2003's ''[[Splinter]]'', and their first to be [[record producer|produced]] by [[Bob Rock]]. It had produced four singles: "[[Hammerhead]]", "[[You're Gonna Go Far, Kid]]", "[[Kristy, Are You Doing Okay?]]" and "[[Half-Truism]]". Although drummer [[Adam "Atom" Willard|Atom Willard]] (who left in July 2007) was still a member of the band during the recording, session musician [[Josh Freese]] actually handled the drum tracks, like he did on ''Splinter''. Due to contract issues with [[Geffen Records]], Willard could not do recording on the album and later decided to leave the band and continue his duties in [[Angels & Airwaves]] full time while former [[Face to Face]] drummer [[Pete Parada]] joined the band just in time for the tour.<ref>[http://www.offspring.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Offspring.woa/wa/news?newsID=433744 The Offspring have a new drummer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705061129/http://www.offspring.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/Offspring.woa/wa/news?newsID=433744 |date=2008-07-05 }}, Offspring.com, 07-27-2007</ref> ==Track listing== # "Half-Truism" – 3:26 # "Trust in You" – 3:09 # "You're Gonna Go Far, Kid" – 2:58 # "Hammerhead" – 4:38 # "A Lot Like Me" – 4:28 # "Takes Me Nowhere" – 2:59 # "Kristy, Are You Doing Okay?" – 3:42 # "Nothingtown" – 3:29 # "Stuff Is Messed Up" – 3:32 # "Fix You" – 4:19 # "Let's Hear It for Rock Bottom" – 4:05 # "Rise and Fall" – 2:59 ==Personnel== ===The Offspring=== *[[Dexter Holland]]&nbsp;– lead [[Singing|vocals]], [[rhythm guitar]] *[[Kevin 'Noodles' Wasserman|Noodles]]&nbsp;– [[lead guitar]], [[Backing vocalist|backing vocals]] *[[Greg Kriesel|Greg K.]]&nbsp;– [[bass guitar]], [[backing vocals]] ===Additional personnel=== *[[Josh Freese]]&nbsp;– [[Drum kit|drums]] *[[Chris "X-13" Higgins]] - backing vocals *[[Bob Rock]]&nbsp;– [[Record producer|producer]] ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2008 albums]] [[Category:The Offspring albums]] [[Category:Pop punk albums]] {{list-stub}} {{music-stub}} o5r2ssq85eg5e0q5tdemvnovnnwgr0j 0 240843 10348504 10237842 2025-06-22T17:21:20Z Davey2010 314522 RM spam 10348504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Musical artist | Name = Andrea Bocelli | honorific_suffix = [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|Grande Ufficiale OMRI]] [[Order of Merit of Duarte, Sánchez and Mella|OMDSM]] | Img = Andrea Bocelli 20190511 017-2 (cropped).jpg | Img_capt = | Background = solo_singer | Birth_name = | Alias = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1958|9|22}} | birth_place = [[Tuscany]], [[Italy]] | Instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]], [[keyboard instruments|keyboards]], [[flute]], [[saxophone]], [[trumpet]], [[trombone]], [[harp]], [[harmonica]], [[guitar]], [[Drum kit|drums]] | Genre = [[Classical music]], [[opera]], [[pop music|pop]] | Occupation = [[Musician]], [[songwriter]], [[Record producer|producer]] | Years_active = 1989–present | Label = [[Universal Music Group|Universal]] | associated_acts = | URL = [http://www.andreabocelli.com Andrea Bocelli] }} '''Andrea Bocelli''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|Grande Ufficiale OMRI]] [[Order of Merit of Duarte, Sanchez and Mella|OMDSM]]}} (born 22 September 1958) is an [[Italians|Italian]] [[tenor]]. He was blinded by a [[Association football|football]] accident at the age of 12, and later graduated from [[law school]], before beginning a career as a [[singer]]. At age 14, he won a national talent contest with his performance of “O sole mio”. Since 1994, he has recorded both [[pop music|pop]] and [[Classical music|Classical]] albums, and has sold over 85 million copies worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/showbiz/tv/britain_got_talent/2786584/Susan-Boyle-is-set-to-duet-with-Andrea-Bocelli.html |title=SuBo duet with AnBo |date=2010-01-30 |work=[[The Sun (United Kingdom)|The Sun]] }}</ref> He is generally considered as both the most popular [[Italy|Italian]] and [[Classical music|Classical]] singer in the world, today. On March 2, 2010, he was honoured with a star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]].<ref>[http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/Andrea_Bocelli_to_Be_Honored_with_Star_on_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_20100208 Andrea Bocelli to Be Honored with Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame], Feb 8, 1010.article.</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bocelli, Andrea}} [[Category:1958 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Blind people]] [[Category:Brit Award winners]] [[Category:Multi-instrumentalists]] [[Category:Musicians from Tuscany]] [[Category:Italian opera singers]] [[Category:Italian singer-songwriters]] [[Category:21st-century Italian singers]] [[Category:21st-century Italian songwriters]] [[Category:Italian tenors]] [[Category:Sanremo Music Festival winners]] [[Category:20th-century Roman Catholics]] [[Category:21st-century Roman Catholics]] 7zghqac2d4aygh6lxfar2bwpxs44zl0 0 241613 10348146 10326337 2025-06-22T14:03:19Z 180.150.36.182 10348146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Music genre | name = Melodic hardcore | bgcolor = crimson | color = white | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|[[Hardcore punk]]|[[Skate punk]]|[[Pop punk]]}} | cultural_origins = Early 1980s [[United States]] | instruments = {{hlist|[[Singing|Vocals]]|[[Electric guitar]]|[[Bass guitar|Bass]]|[[Drum kit|Drums]]}} | popularity = Some popularity in the 1990s, continued in the 2000s | derivatives = Youth crew }} '''Melodic hardcore''' is a subgenre of [[hardcore punk]]. Exploring [[melody|melodies]] are an important part of melodic hardcore. Gunther "Puddinfoot" Crines described the style as "just so nice".<ref name=swedish/> It came out of L.A. hardcore with The Descendants.<ref>"Descendents were the model for all 'melodic' HC that followed." Blush, Steven and Petros, George; ''American hardcore : a tribal history''; Los Angeles, CA : Feral House : Distributed by Publishers Group West, 2001. {{OCLC|48658495}}. Part Two. "LA: How Could Hell Be Any Worse?" p. 79.</ref> In 1985, The Descendents worked with two new singers, Dave Smalley of DYS and Dag Nasty.<ref>''American Hardcore'', p. 80.</ref> [[Bad Religion]] also worked in this style.<ref name=swedish>Peter Jandreus, ''The Encyclopedia of Swedish Punk 1977-1987'', Stockholm: Premium Publishing, 2008, p. 11.</ref> Another well known melodic hardcore band is [[Pennywise]]. ==References== <references /> {{Punk}} [[Category:Hardcore punk]] {{music-stub}} g4yjt9at5k73g8mia5uvw2kbncl4lc6 0 242452 10348285 10211327 2025-06-22T15:00:47Z 2600:1006:A00A:CC96:1FE2:9B0C:BC74:E75E Made sisters plural 10348285 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty|name=Alexei Nikolaevich|title=[[Tsesarevich|Tsesarevich of Russia]]|image=Alexei Nikolaevich of Russia (3x4 cropped).jpg|caption=Alexei in 1916|birth_date=12 August 1904 [O.S 30 July]|birth_place=[[Peterhof Palace]], [[St. Petersburg Governorate]], [[Russian Empire]]|death_date={{Death date and age|1918|7|17|1904|8|14|df=y}}|death_place=[[Ipatiev House]], [[Yekaterinburg]], [[Russian Soviet Republic]] {{Infobox person|child=yes|death_cause=[[Murder of the Romanov family|Gunshot wound]]}}|burial_place=|full name=Alexei Nikolaevich Romanov|house=[[Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov]]|father=[[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]]|religion=[[Russian Orthodox]]|signature=SignatureAlexeyNikolaevich.jpg|mother=[[Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)|Alexandra Feodorovna]]}} '''Alexei Nikolaevich''' ({{langx|ru|Алексе́й Никола́евич|link=no}}; {{OldStyleDate|12 August|1904|30 July}} – 17 July 1918) was the last Russian [[tsesarevich]] ([[heir apparent]]).{{#tag:ref|The title [[tsesarevich]] was introduced in the 1797 [[Pauline Laws]] as the title of the heir apparent of the Emperor of Russia. The older [[tsarevich]] was a title given to any son of a tsar, and historically also to sons of non-Russian rulers, e.g. of [[Crimean Khanate|Crimea]], [[Siberia Khanate|Siberia]] or [[Kartl-Kakheti|Georgia]]. The 1797 law abolished tsarevich as an official title, even though sons of tsars continued to be referred to as tsarevich in informal use.<ref name="dimitry">{{Cite journal |last=Macedonsky |first=Dimitry |date=2005–2006 |title=Hail, Son of Caesar! A Titular History of Romanov Scions |journal=European Royal History Journal |volume=8.3 |issue=XLV |pages=19–27}}</ref><ref name="burke">{{Cite book |title=Burke's Royal Families of the World II |publisher=Burke's Peerage Ltd |year=1980 |isbn=978-0-85011-029-6 |pages=65}}</ref>|group=note}} He was the youngest child and only son of Tsar [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]] and Empress [[Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)|Alexandra Feodorovna]]. After the [[February Revolution]] of 1917, the Romanovs were placed on house arrest by Bolsheviks in [[Tobolsk]], [[Siberia]]. The Ural Regional Soviet ordered the [[Murder of the Romanov family|murder]] of the Romanov family on July 17, 1918. Rumors persisted for decades that Alexei had escaped his execution, with many impostors claiming his identity. Alexei's remains, along with those of his sisters [[Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia|Maria]] and [[Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia|Anastasia]] were discovered in a second grave near the rest of the Romanov family in 2007. On July 17. 1998, the Romanovs were formally buried in the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, exactly 80 years after their death. The Romanov family was [[Canonization|canonized]] as [[Passion bearer|passion bearers]] by the [[Russian Orthodox Church]] in 2000. ==Notes== {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://alexeiromanov.org/ AkexeiRomanov.org]{{Dead link|date=December 2024|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} includes Articles on Alexei, 3D images and more * [http://www.frozentears.org/ FrozenTears.org] A media library of the last Imperial Family. * [http://www.romanov-memorial.com/ The Romanov Memorial] * [http://gatchina3000.ru/literatura/sokolov_n_a/ The Murder of Russia's Imperial Family], Nicolay Sokolov. Investigation of murder of the Romanov Imperial Family in 1918. * [http://www.alexejromanov.com/shattered/ Account of Alexei's life, told in first person] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519141619/http://www.alexejromanov.com/shattered/|date=2009-05-19}} * [http://tsarevichalexei.bravehost.com Tsarevich Alexei] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110005130/http://tsarevichalexei.bravehost.com/|date=2008-01-10}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nikolaevich, Alexei}} [[Category:1904 births]] [[Category:1918 deaths]] [[Category:House of Romanov]] [[Category:Assassinations in the Russian Revolution]] [[Category:Russian Orthodox saints]] [[Category:Murdered children]] [[Category:House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov]] l6hadjr7giguz9aotvu4izpmo7fdw1t 0 245001 10349304 10345260 2025-06-23T03:14:11Z 202.168.59.182 good 10349304 wikitext text/x-wiki DIDDYS BABY OIL IS 99% OFF!{{Infobox person | name = Sean Combs | image = Sean Combs in 2023.png | caption = Combs in 2023 | birth_name = Sean John Combs | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1969|11|4}}{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=13}} | birth_place = New York City, U.S. | death_date = | alias = {{hlist|Diddy|Puff Daddy|P. Diddy|Puffy|Puff|Love}} | occupation = {{hlist|Rapper|singer|songwriter|record producer|record executive|entrepreneur|television producer|actor}} | years_active = 1990 – Present<ref name="YNUptown">{{Cite web |date=May 9, 2020 |title=Music boss who launched Sean Combs and Mary J Blige dies aged 59 |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/music-boss-launched-sean-combs-155608486.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208085353/https://sports.yahoo.com/music-boss-launched-sean-combs-155608486.html |archive-date=December 8, 2021 |access-date=December 8, 2021 |publisher=[[Yahoo! News]]}}</ref> | works = {{hlist|[[Sean Combs discography|Discography]]|[[#Filmography|filmography]]|[[Sean Combs production discography|production]]}} | children = 7 | partner = {{plainlist| * Kimberly Porter (1994–2007)<ref name="USA Today 2007">{{Cite web |date=February 27, 2007 |title=It's baby times two for these couples |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-02-27-celeb-twins_x.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702103511/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-02-27-celeb-twins_x.htm |archive-date=July 2, 2017 |access-date=January 12, 2015 |website=USA Today |publisher=Gannett Co. Inc.}}</ref> * Cassie Ventura (2007-2018) * Yung Miami (2021–2024)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Genai |first1=Shanelle |title=Are Yung Miami and Diddy Finally Breaking Up? Here's What We Know |url=https://www.theroot.com/are-yung-miami-and-diddy-finally-breaking-up-heres-wha-1851497820 |website=The Root |access-date=July 19, 2024 |language=en |date=May 24, 2024}}</ref> }} | awards = [[#Awards|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{hlist|[[East Coast hip hop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]}} | label = {{hlist|Love|[[Motown]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]|[[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]]|[[Bertelsmann Music Group|BMG]]|[[Universal Records (1995−2006)|Universal]]|[[Arista Records|Arista]]|[[Uptown Records|Uptown]]}} | current_member_of = [[Bad Boy Records#The Hitmen|The Hitmen]] | past_member_of = Diddy – Dirty Money | website = {{URL|diddy.com}} }} }} '''Sean John Combs''' (born November 4, 1969) is an American rapper, singer, producer, and actor. Combs has used many stage names during his [[career]]. He currently uses '''Diddy''' but has also used '''P Diddy''' and '''Puff Daddy.''' He was born in [[Harlem, New York]]. He started his musical career in 1988. He is in connection with [[Bad Boy Records]]. He is the richest hip hop musician.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2013/03/27/the-forbes-five-hip-hops-wealthiest-artists-2013/|title=The Forbes Five: Hip-Hop's Wealthiest Artists 2013|first=Zack O'Malley|last=Greenburg|website=Forbes}}</ref> Combs has won three [[Grammy Awards]]. Three albums that he executive produced were put on ''Rolling Stone'' magazines list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. In 2001 Combs acted in ''Made''. In 2010, Combs released his fifth album known as: ''Last Train to Paris''. ==Legal Documents== On November 16, 2023, Combs' ex girlfriend Casandra "Cassie" Ventura filed a $30 million sexual assault lawsuit against him, alleging that he subjected her to a decade-long “cycle of abuse, violence and sex trafficking.”<ref name=":0">https://people.com/diddys-ex-cassie-accuses-him-rape-sex-trafficking-domestic-violence-in-lawsuit-8403836</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2023-11-16|title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs accused of years of rape and abuse by singer Cassie in lawsuit|url=https://apnews.com/article/diddy-sean-combs-cassie-lawsuit-e3681f1abbe38c11d829c269c9a89260|access-date=2023-11-17|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> Cassie claimed that the abuse began when their relationship started that also included a 2018 rape after she tried to leave him, and multiple instances of domestic violence.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Combs' attorney has denied the allegation.<ref name=":0" /> He would settle the lawsuit on November 17.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-11-18|title=Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs and singer Cassie settle abuse lawsuit one day after filing|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/nov/17/sean-diddy-combs-cassie-settle-abuse-lawsuit|access-date=2023-11-18|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> On March 25, 2024, the [[Department of Homeland Security]] raided Combs' property relating to a ongoing investigation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/sean-diddy-combs-federal-investigation-homes-searched-rcna145006|access-date=March 26, 2024|title=Homes of Sean 'Diddy' Combs searched by federal officials, sources say|publisher=[[NBC News]]}}</ref> On September 16, police arrested Combs on charges of [[sex trafficking]] and [[racketeering]] in [[Manhattan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/sean-diddy-combs-arrested-federal-agents-new-york/story?id=113744597|access-date=September 17, 2024|title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs hit with sex trafficking, racketeering charges in sprawling indictment|publisher=[[ABC News]]}}</ref> He would appear in court the next day and the judge denied his [[Bail|bond]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/sean-diddy-combs-arrested-court-5d570cab4625ca5f9dd16dfd7df4437c|access-date=September 17, 2024|title=Judge orders Sean 'Diddy' Combs jailed in sex trafficking and racketeering charges|publisher=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> ===Claims about sexual misconduct=== In September 2024 one of Combs's daughter's came forward to expose her father's [[incest|incestual attacks]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Helmore|first=Edward|date=2024-09-25|title=Children of Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs hit out about alleged ‘memoir’ by their mother|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/sep/25/diddy-kim-porter-memoir#:~:text=The%20statement%20from%20Combs's%20and,by%20selling%20it%20as%20pornography%E2%80%9D.|access-date=2024-10-01|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> ==Personal life== Combs has six children. He is also the [[stepfather]] of his former girlfriend Kimberly Porter's son Quincy. == Discography == '''Studio albums''' * 1997: ''[[No Way Out (album)|No Way Out]]'' * 1999: ''[[Forever (Puff Daddy album)|Forever]]'' * 2001: ''[[The Saga Continues...]]'' * 2002: ''[[We Invented the Remix]]'' * 2006: ''[[Press Play (album)|Press Play]]'' * 2023: ''[[The Love Album: Off the Grid]]'' ==Filmography== ===Film=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- |rowspan=2| 2001 | ''[[Made (2001 film)|Made]]'' | Ruiz | |- | ''[[Monster's Ball]]'' | Lawrence Musgrove | |- | 2003 | ''[[Death of a Dynasty]]'' | Himself | |- | 2005 | ''[[Carlito's Way: Rise to Power]]'' | Hollywood Nicky | Video |- | 2008 | ''[[A Raisin in the Sun (2008 film)|A Raisin in the Sun]]'' | Walter Lee Younger | TV movie |- |rowspan=2| 2010 | ''[[Get Him to the Greek]]'' | Sergio | |- | ''[[I'm Still Here (2010 film)|I'm Still Here]]'' | Himself | |- |rowspan=2| 2014 | ''[[Muppets Most Wanted]]'' | Himself | |- | ''[[Draft Day]]'' | Chris Crawford | |- | 2017 | ''[[Girls Trip]]'' | Himself | |} ===Television=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- | 1992 | ''[[In Living Color]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Episode #3.27" |- | 1997 | ''[[The Steve Harvey Show]]'' | Himself | Episode: "I Do, I Don't" |- | 1997–01 | ''[[Showtime at the Apollo]]'' | Himself | Recurring Guest |- |rowspan=2| 1999 | ''Videotech'' | Himself | Episode: "Episode #1.136" |- | ''The Priory'' | Himself | Episode: "Episode #1.3" |- | 1999–01 | ''[[Behind the Music]]'' | Himself | Recurring Guest |- |rowspan=2| 2000 | ''[[Top of the Pops]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Episode #37.11" |- | ''[[Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (American game show)|Who Wants to Be a Millionaire]]'' | Himself/Contestant | Episode: "Episode #1.172" & "#1.174" |- |rowspan=3| 2001 | ''Say It Loud: A Celebration of Black Music in America'' | Himself | Episode: "Express Yourself" |- | ''[[Jackass (franchise)|Jackass]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Beard of Leeches" |- | ''Journeys in Black'' | Himself | Episode: "Johnnie Cochran" |- |rowspan=5| 2002 | ''[[All That]]'' | Himself | Episode: "P. Diddy" |- | ''[[Anatomy of a Scene]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Monster's Ball" |- | ''[[The Nick Cannon Show (TV series)|The Nick Cannon Show]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Nick Takes Over Style" |- | ''[[2002 MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV Europe Music Awards]]'' | Himself/Host | Main Host |- | ''Top Ten'' | Himself | Episode: "Camp Pop" |- |rowspan=2| 2004 | ''[[The Ashlee Simpson Show]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Ashlee Goes Platinum" |- | ''Style Star'' | Himself | Episode: "Sean 'P. Diddy' Combs" |- | 2005 | ''[[2005 MTV Video Music Awards|MTV Video Music Awards]]'' | Himself/Host | Main Host |- | 2009 | ''[[CSI: Miami]]'' | Derek Powell | Episode: "Presumed Guilty" & "Sink or Swim" |- | 2010 | ''[[Entourage (American TV series)|Entourage]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Tequila and Coke" |- | 2011 | ''[[Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)|Hawaii Five-0]]'' | Reggie Cole | Episode: "Hoʻopaʻi" |- | 2012 | ''[[It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia]]'' | Dr. Jinx | Episode: "Charlie's Mom Has Cancer" |- | 2015 | ''[[Black-ish]]'' | Elroy Savoy | Episode: "Pops' Pops' Pops" |} ===Documentary=== {| class="wikitable" ! Year ! Title |- | 1995 | ''[[The Show (1995 film)|The Show]]'' |- | 1998 | ''Where It's At: The Rolling Stone State of the Union'' |- | 2002 | ''Street Dreams'' |- | 2004 | ''[[Fade to Black (2004 film)|Fade to Black]]'' |- | 2005 | ''Seamless'' |- |rowspan=2| 2017 | ''Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A Bad Boy Story'' |- | ''[[The Defiant Ones (documentary)|The Defiant Ones]]'' |- | 2021 | ''[[Mary J. Blige's My Life]]'' |} == Awards == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+ Awards and nominations received by Sean Combs |- ! scope="col" | Award ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Nominated work ! scope="col" | Category ! scope="col" | Result ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="9" | [[BET Awards]] | rowspan="2" | [[BET Awards 2002|2002]] || "[[Bad Boy for Life]]"<br />{{small|(featuring [[Black Rob]] & Mark Curry)}} || rowspan="2" | [[BET Award for Video of the Year|Video of the Year]] || {{Nominated}} |- | "[[Pass the Courvoisier, Part II]]"<br />{{small|(with [[Busta Rhymes]] & [[Pharrell Williams]])}} || {{Won}} |- | [[BET Awards 2003|2003]] || "[[Bump, Bump, Bump]]" {{small|(with [[B2K]])}} || [[BET Award for Viewer's Choice|Coca-Cola Viewer's Choice Award]] || {{Won}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[BET Awards 2007|2007]]<ref name="2007 BET Awards" /> || "[[Last Night (Diddy song)|Last Night]]" {{small|(featuring [[Keyshia Cole]])}} || [[BET Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] || {{Nominated}} |- | Diddy || [[BET Award for Best Male Hip-Hop Artist|Best Male Hip-Hop Artist]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[BET Awards 2010|2010]] || rowspan="3" | Diddy – Dirty Money || rowspan="4" | [[BET Award for Best Group|Best Group]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[BET Awards 2011|2011]] || {{Won}} |- | [[BET Awards 2012|2012]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[BET Awards 2016|2016]] || Puff Daddy and the Family || {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="12" | [[BET Hip Hop Awards]] | rowspan="2" | 2008 || "Roc Boys (And the Winner Is)..." || Track of the Year || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | Sean Combs || rowspan="2" | Hustler of the Year || {{Won}} |- | 2009 || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="4" | 2010 || "All I Do Is Win (Remix)" || rowspan="2" | Reese's Perfect Combo Award || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | "Hello Good Morning (Remix)" || {{Nominated}} |- | Best Club Banger || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | Sean Combs || rowspan="2" | Hustler of the Year || {{Won}} |- | 2011 || {{Nominated}} |- | 2012 || rowspan="2" | "Same Damn Time (Remix)" || rowspan="2" | Sweet 16: Best Featured Verse || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | 2013 || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | Sean Combs || rowspan="2" | Hustler of the Year || {{Nominated}} |- | 2017 || {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="13" | [[Grammy Award]]s | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="7" | [[40th Annual Grammy Awards|1998]] | Puff Daddy | [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] | {{Nominated}} | rowspan="7"|<ref name="Rock on the Net 1998" /><br /><ref name="DigitalHit 1998">{{Cite web |year=1998 |title=40th Annual Grammy Award Nominations Coverage (1998) |url=http://www.digitalhit.com/grammy/40/nominees.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729054148/http://www.digitalhit.com/grammy/40/nominees.shtml |archive-date=July 29, 2013 |access-date=April 16, 2017 |website=DigitalHit}}</ref> |- | ''[[No Way Out (Puff Daddy album)|No Way Out]]'' | rowspan="2"|[[Grammy Award for Best Rap Album|Best Rap Album]] | {{Won}} |- | ''[[Life After Death]]'' <small>(as producer)</small> | {{Nominated}} |- | "[[Honey (Mariah Carey song)|Honey]]" <small>(as songwriter)</small> | [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Song|Best Rhythm & Blues Song]] | {{Nominated}} |- | "[[I'll Be Missing You]]" <small>(featuring [[Faith Evans]] & [[112 (band)|112]])</small> | rowspan="7"|[[Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group|Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group]] | {{Won}} |- | "[[Mo Money Mo Problems]]" <small>(with [[the Notorious B.I.G.]] & [[Mase]])</small> | {{nom}} |- | "[[Can't Nobody Hold Me Down]]" <small>(featuring Mase)</small> | {{Nominated}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[42nd Annual Grammy Awards|2000]] | "[[Satisfy You (Puff Daddy song)|Satisfy You]]" <small>(featuring [[R. Kelly]])</small> | {{Nominated}} |<ref name="Rock on the Net 2000" /> |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[44th Annual Grammy Awards|2002]] | "[[Bad Boy for Life]]" <small>(with [[Black Rob]] & Mark Curry)</small> | {{Nominated}} |<ref name="Rock on the Net 2002" /> |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[45th Annual Grammy Awards|2003]] | "[[Pass the Courvoisier, Part II]]" <small>(with [[Busta Rhymes]] & [[Pharrell Williams|Pharrell]])</small> | {{Nominated}} |<ref name="Rock on the Net 2003" /> |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[46th Annual Grammy Awards|2004]] | "[[Shake Ya Tailfeather]]" <small>(with [[Nelly]] & [[Murphy Lee]])</small> | {{Won}} |<ref name="Rock on the Net 2004" /> |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[58th Annual Grammy Awards|2016]] | "[[All Day (Kanye West song)|All Day]]" <small>(as songwriter)</small> | [[Grammy Award for Best Rap Song|Best Rap Song]] | {{Nominated}} |<ref name="AutoRQ-25">{{Cite web |title=Final Nomination List: 58th Grammy Awards |url=http://www.grammy.com/files/58th-final-58thpresslist12042015.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210200316/http://www.grammy.com/files/58th-final-58thpresslist12042015.pdf |archive-date=December 10, 2015 |access-date=September 4, 2019 |website=Grammy.com |publisher=National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[66th Annual Grammy Awards|2024]] | ''[[The Love Album: Off the Grid]]'' | [[Grammy Award for Best Progressive R&B Album|Best Progressive R&B Album]] | {{Nominated}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 GRAMMYs: See The Full Winners & Nominees List &#124; GRAMMY.com |url=https://grammy.com/news/2024-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240305064010/https://www.grammy.com/news/2024-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list |archive-date=March 5, 2024 |access-date=March 5, 2024 |website=grammy.com}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="11" | [[MTV Europe Music Award]]s | rowspan="4" | [[1997 MTV Europe Music Awards|1997]] || rowspan="2" | "I'll Be Missing You" || [[MTV Europe Music Award for MTV Select|MTV Select]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Song|Best Song]] || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="8" | Sean Combs || [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act|Best New Act]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Hip-Hop|Best Hip-Hop]] || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[1998 MTV Europe Music Awards|1998]] || [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Male|Best Male]] || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="5" | Best Hip-Hop || {{Nominated}} |- | [[1999 MTV Europe Music Awards|1999]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[2001 MTV Europe Music Awards|2001]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[2002 MTV Europe Music Awards|2002]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[2006 MTV Europe Music Awards|2006]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[2011 MTV Europe Music Awards|2011]] || Diddy – Dirty Money || [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best World Stage Performance|Best World Stage Performance]] || {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="1" | [[MTV Movie & TV Awards]] | 2018 || ''Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A Bad Boy Story'' || Best Music Documentary || {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="6" | [[MTV Video Music Award]]s | rowspan="2" | {{mtvvma|1997}} || rowspan="2" | "[[I'll Be Missing You]]" || Best R&B Video || {{Won}}{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=72}} |- | Viewer's Choice || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="3" | {{mtvvma|1998}} || rowspan="2" | "[[It's All About the Benjamins]]" (Rock Remix) || Video of the Year || {{Nominated}} |- | Viewer's Choice || {{Won}}{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=72}} |- | "[[Come with Me (Puff Daddy song)|Come with Me]]" {{small|(from [[Godzilla (1998 film)|Godzilla]])}} || Best Video from a Film || {{Nominated}} |- | {{mtvvma|2002}} || "[[Bad Boy for Life]]" || Best Rap Video || {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | [[NAACP Image Awards]] | 2009 | ''[[A Raisin in the Sun (2008 film)|A Raisin in the Sun]]'' | [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special|Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie,<br />Mini-Series or Dramatic Special]] | {{Won}}{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=79}} |- | 2011 | Diddy – Dirty Money | [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Duo or Group|Outstanding Duo or Group]] | {{Nominated}} |} ;[[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time]] {| class="wikitable" |- ! Rank ! Artist ! Albums executive produced by Sean Combs ! Year |- style="text-align:center;" | 134<ref name="Rolling Stone 6598713" /> | [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] | ''[[Ready to Die]]'' | 1994 |- style="text-align:center;" | 281<ref name="Rolling Stone 6626288" /> | [[Mary J. Blige]] | ''[[My Life (Mary J. Blige album)|My Life]]'' | 1994 |- style="text-align:center;" | 476<ref name="Rolling Stone 6627614" /> | The Notorious B.I.G. | ''[[Life After Death]]'' | 1997 |} == References == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="2007 BET Awards">{{cite web | title = 2007 BET Awards→Nominations→Best Hip-Hop Artist | work = BET Interactive | publisher = [[Black Entertainment Television]] | url = http://www1.bet.com/static/specials/betawards/ | accessdate = July 24, 2012 | archive-date = December 17, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111217151652/http://www1.bet.com/static/specials/betawards/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> <ref name="Rock on the Net 1998"> {{cite web | title = 40th Grammy Awards | year = 1998 | publisher = Rock on the Net | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1998/grammys.htm | accessdate = July 22, 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="Rock on the Net 2000"> {{cite web | title = 42nd Grammy Awards | year = 2000 | publisher = Rock on the Net | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2000/grammys.htm | accessdate = May 23, 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="Rock on the Net 2002"> {{cite web | title = 44th Grammy Awards | year = 2002 | publisher = Rock on the Net | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2002/grammys.htm | accessdate = May 23, 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="Rock on the Net 2003"> {{cite web | title = 45th Grammy Awards | year = 2003 | publisher = Rock on the Net | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2003/grammys.htm | accessdate = May 23, 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="Rock on the Net 2004"> {{cite web | title = 46th Grammy Awards | year = 2004 | publisher = Rock on the Net | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2004/grammys.htm | accessdate = May 23, 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="Rolling Stone 6598713">{{cite magazine | title = Ready to Die | date = November 1, 2003 | magazine = Rolling Stone | url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-notorious-b-i-g-ready-to-die-19691231 | accessdate = July 28, 2012 | archive-date = July 9, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120709093130/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-notorious-b-i-g-ready-to-die-19691231 | url-status = dead }}</ref> <ref name="Rolling Stone 6626288">{{cite magazine | title = My Life | date = November 1, 2003 | magazine = Rolling Stone | url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/my-life-mary-j-blige-19691231 | accessdate = July 28, 2012 | archive-date = May 25, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120525101000/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/my-life-mary-j-blige-19691231 | url-status = dead }}</ref> <ref name="Rolling Stone 6627614">{{cite magazine | title = Life After Death | date = November 1, 2003 | magazine = Rolling Stone | url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-notorious-b-i-g-life-after-death-19691231 | accessdate = July 28, 2012 | archive-date = July 12, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120712073228/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-notorious-b-i-g-life-after-death-19691231 | url-status = dead }}</ref> }} {{music-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Combs, Sean}} [[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:20th-century American rappers]] [[Category:21st-century American rappers]] [[Category:African-American movie actors]] [[Category:African-American rappers]] [[Category:African-American television actors]] [[Category:American hip hop record producers]] [[Category:American hip hop singers]] [[Category:American R&B singers]] [[Category:Actors from New York City]] [[Category:American Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Singers from New York City]] [[Category:Rappers from New York (state)]] [[Category:American pop rappers]] fnfs9m0bbl5t9n4d36dhkpvjxfknzl5 10349305 10349304 2025-06-23T03:14:16Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/202.168.59.182|202.168.59.182]] ([[User talk:202.168.59.182|talk]]) to last version by 77.102.123.233 10345260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Sean Combs | image = Sean Combs in 2023.png | caption = Combs in 2023 | birth_name = Sean John Combs | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1969|11|4}}{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=13}} | birth_place = New York City, U.S. | death_date = | alias = {{hlist|Diddy|Puff Daddy|P. Diddy|Puffy|Puff|Love}} | occupation = {{hlist|Rapper|singer|songwriter|record producer|record executive|entrepreneur|television producer|actor}} | years_active = 1990 – Present<ref name="YNUptown">{{Cite web |date=May 9, 2020 |title=Music boss who launched Sean Combs and Mary J Blige dies aged 59 |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/music-boss-launched-sean-combs-155608486.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208085353/https://sports.yahoo.com/music-boss-launched-sean-combs-155608486.html |archive-date=December 8, 2021 |access-date=December 8, 2021 |publisher=[[Yahoo! News]]}}</ref> | works = {{hlist|[[Sean Combs discography|Discography]]|[[#Filmography|filmography]]|[[Sean Combs production discography|production]]}} | children = 7 | partner = {{plainlist| * Kimberly Porter (1994–2007)<ref name="USA Today 2007">{{Cite web |date=February 27, 2007 |title=It's baby times two for these couples |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-02-27-celeb-twins_x.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702103511/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-02-27-celeb-twins_x.htm |archive-date=July 2, 2017 |access-date=January 12, 2015 |website=USA Today |publisher=Gannett Co. Inc.}}</ref> * Cassie Ventura (2007-2018) * Yung Miami (2021–2024)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Genai |first1=Shanelle |title=Are Yung Miami and Diddy Finally Breaking Up? Here's What We Know |url=https://www.theroot.com/are-yung-miami-and-diddy-finally-breaking-up-heres-wha-1851497820 |website=The Root |access-date=July 19, 2024 |language=en |date=May 24, 2024}}</ref> }} | awards = [[#Awards|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{hlist|[[East Coast hip hop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]}} | label = {{hlist|Love|[[Motown]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]|[[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]]|[[Bertelsmann Music Group|BMG]]|[[Universal Records (1995−2006)|Universal]]|[[Arista Records|Arista]]|[[Uptown Records|Uptown]]}} | current_member_of = [[Bad Boy Records#The Hitmen|The Hitmen]] | past_member_of = Diddy – Dirty Money | website = {{URL|diddy.com}} }} }} '''Sean John Combs''' (born November 4, 1969) is an American rapper, singer, producer, and actor. Combs has used many stage names during his [[career]]. He currently uses '''Diddy''' but has also used '''P Diddy''' and '''Puff Daddy.''' He was born in [[Harlem, New York]]. He started his musical career in 1988. He is in connection with [[Bad Boy Records]]. He is the richest hip hop musician.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2013/03/27/the-forbes-five-hip-hops-wealthiest-artists-2013/|title=The Forbes Five: Hip-Hop's Wealthiest Artists 2013|first=Zack O'Malley|last=Greenburg|website=Forbes}}</ref> Combs has won three [[Grammy Awards]]. Three albums that he executive produced were put on ''Rolling Stone'' magazines list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. In 2001 Combs acted in ''Made''. In 2010, Combs released his fifth album known as: ''Last Train to Paris''. ==Legal Documents== On November 16, 2023, Combs' ex girlfriend Casandra "Cassie" Ventura filed a $30 million sexual assault lawsuit against him, alleging that he subjected her to a decade-long “cycle of abuse, violence and sex trafficking.”<ref name=":0">https://people.com/diddys-ex-cassie-accuses-him-rape-sex-trafficking-domestic-violence-in-lawsuit-8403836</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2023-11-16|title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs accused of years of rape and abuse by singer Cassie in lawsuit|url=https://apnews.com/article/diddy-sean-combs-cassie-lawsuit-e3681f1abbe38c11d829c269c9a89260|access-date=2023-11-17|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> Cassie claimed that the abuse began when their relationship started that also included a 2018 rape after she tried to leave him, and multiple instances of domestic violence.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Combs' attorney has denied the allegation.<ref name=":0" /> He would settle the lawsuit on November 17.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-11-18|title=Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs and singer Cassie settle abuse lawsuit one day after filing|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/nov/17/sean-diddy-combs-cassie-settle-abuse-lawsuit|access-date=2023-11-18|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> On March 25, 2024, the [[Department of Homeland Security]] raided Combs' property relating to a ongoing investigation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/sean-diddy-combs-federal-investigation-homes-searched-rcna145006|access-date=March 26, 2024|title=Homes of Sean 'Diddy' Combs searched by federal officials, sources say|publisher=[[NBC News]]}}</ref> On September 16, police arrested Combs on charges of [[sex trafficking]] and [[racketeering]] in [[Manhattan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/sean-diddy-combs-arrested-federal-agents-new-york/story?id=113744597|access-date=September 17, 2024|title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs hit with sex trafficking, racketeering charges in sprawling indictment|publisher=[[ABC News]]}}</ref> He would appear in court the next day and the judge denied his [[Bail|bond]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/sean-diddy-combs-arrested-court-5d570cab4625ca5f9dd16dfd7df4437c|access-date=September 17, 2024|title=Judge orders Sean 'Diddy' Combs jailed in sex trafficking and racketeering charges|publisher=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> ===Claims about sexual misconduct=== In September 2024 one of Combs's daughter's came forward to expose her father's [[incest|incestual attacks]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Helmore|first=Edward|date=2024-09-25|title=Children of Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs hit out about alleged ‘memoir’ by their mother|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/sep/25/diddy-kim-porter-memoir#:~:text=The%20statement%20from%20Combs's%20and,by%20selling%20it%20as%20pornography%E2%80%9D.|access-date=2024-10-01|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> ==Personal life== Combs has six children. He is also the [[stepfather]] of his former girlfriend Kimberly Porter's son Quincy. == Discography == '''Studio albums''' * 1997: ''[[No Way Out (album)|No Way Out]]'' * 1999: ''[[Forever (Puff Daddy album)|Forever]]'' * 2001: ''[[The Saga Continues...]]'' * 2002: ''[[We Invented the Remix]]'' * 2006: ''[[Press Play (album)|Press Play]]'' * 2023: ''[[The Love Album: Off the Grid]]'' ==Filmography== ===Film=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- |rowspan=2| 2001 | ''[[Made (2001 film)|Made]]'' | Ruiz | |- | ''[[Monster's Ball]]'' | Lawrence Musgrove | |- | 2003 | ''[[Death of a Dynasty]]'' | Himself | |- | 2005 | ''[[Carlito's Way: Rise to Power]]'' | Hollywood Nicky | Video |- | 2008 | ''[[A Raisin in the Sun (2008 film)|A Raisin in the Sun]]'' | Walter Lee Younger | TV movie |- |rowspan=2| 2010 | ''[[Get Him to the Greek]]'' | Sergio | |- | ''[[I'm Still Here (2010 film)|I'm Still Here]]'' | Himself | |- |rowspan=2| 2014 | ''[[Muppets Most Wanted]]'' | Himself | |- | ''[[Draft Day]]'' | Chris Crawford | |- | 2017 | ''[[Girls Trip]]'' | Himself | |} ===Television=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- | 1992 | ''[[In Living Color]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Episode #3.27" |- | 1997 | ''[[The Steve Harvey Show]]'' | Himself | Episode: "I Do, I Don't" |- | 1997–01 | ''[[Showtime at the Apollo]]'' | Himself | Recurring Guest |- |rowspan=2| 1999 | ''Videotech'' | Himself | Episode: "Episode #1.136" |- | ''The Priory'' | Himself | Episode: "Episode #1.3" |- | 1999–01 | ''[[Behind the Music]]'' | Himself | Recurring Guest |- |rowspan=2| 2000 | ''[[Top of the Pops]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Episode #37.11" |- | ''[[Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (American game show)|Who Wants to Be a Millionaire]]'' | Himself/Contestant | Episode: "Episode #1.172" & "#1.174" |- |rowspan=3| 2001 | ''Say It Loud: A Celebration of Black Music in America'' | Himself | Episode: "Express Yourself" |- | ''[[Jackass (franchise)|Jackass]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Beard of Leeches" |- | ''Journeys in Black'' | Himself | Episode: "Johnnie Cochran" |- |rowspan=5| 2002 | ''[[All That]]'' | Himself | Episode: "P. Diddy" |- | ''[[Anatomy of a Scene]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Monster's Ball" |- | ''[[The Nick Cannon Show (TV series)|The Nick Cannon Show]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Nick Takes Over Style" |- | ''[[2002 MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV Europe Music Awards]]'' | Himself/Host | Main Host |- | ''Top Ten'' | Himself | Episode: "Camp Pop" |- |rowspan=2| 2004 | ''[[The Ashlee Simpson Show]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Ashlee Goes Platinum" |- | ''Style Star'' | Himself | Episode: "Sean 'P. Diddy' Combs" |- | 2005 | ''[[2005 MTV Video Music Awards|MTV Video Music Awards]]'' | Himself/Host | Main Host |- | 2009 | ''[[CSI: Miami]]'' | Derek Powell | Episode: "Presumed Guilty" & "Sink or Swim" |- | 2010 | ''[[Entourage (American TV series)|Entourage]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Tequila and Coke" |- | 2011 | ''[[Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)|Hawaii Five-0]]'' | Reggie Cole | Episode: "Hoʻopaʻi" |- | 2012 | ''[[It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia]]'' | Dr. Jinx | Episode: "Charlie's Mom Has Cancer" |- | 2015 | ''[[Black-ish]]'' | Elroy Savoy | Episode: "Pops' Pops' Pops" |} ===Documentary=== {| class="wikitable" ! Year ! Title |- | 1995 | ''[[The Show (1995 film)|The Show]]'' |- | 1998 | ''Where It's At: The Rolling Stone State of the Union'' |- | 2002 | ''Street Dreams'' |- | 2004 | ''[[Fade to Black (2004 film)|Fade to Black]]'' |- | 2005 | ''Seamless'' |- |rowspan=2| 2017 | ''Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A Bad Boy Story'' |- | ''[[The Defiant Ones (documentary)|The Defiant Ones]]'' |- | 2021 | ''[[Mary J. Blige's My Life]]'' |} == Awards == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+ Awards and nominations received by Sean Combs |- ! scope="col" | Award ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Nominated work ! scope="col" | Category ! scope="col" | Result ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="9" | [[BET Awards]] | rowspan="2" | [[BET Awards 2002|2002]] || "[[Bad Boy for Life]]"<br />{{small|(featuring [[Black Rob]] & Mark Curry)}} || rowspan="2" | [[BET Award for Video of the Year|Video of the Year]] || {{Nominated}} |- | "[[Pass the Courvoisier, Part II]]"<br />{{small|(with [[Busta Rhymes]] & [[Pharrell Williams]])}} || {{Won}} |- | [[BET Awards 2003|2003]] || "[[Bump, Bump, Bump]]" {{small|(with [[B2K]])}} || [[BET Award for Viewer's Choice|Coca-Cola Viewer's Choice Award]] || {{Won}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[BET Awards 2007|2007]]<ref name="2007 BET Awards" /> || "[[Last Night (Diddy song)|Last Night]]" {{small|(featuring [[Keyshia Cole]])}} || [[BET Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] || {{Nominated}} |- | Diddy || [[BET Award for Best Male Hip-Hop Artist|Best Male Hip-Hop Artist]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[BET Awards 2010|2010]] || rowspan="3" | Diddy – Dirty Money || rowspan="4" | [[BET Award for Best Group|Best Group]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[BET Awards 2011|2011]] || {{Won}} |- | [[BET Awards 2012|2012]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[BET Awards 2016|2016]] || Puff Daddy and the Family || {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="12" | [[BET Hip Hop Awards]] | rowspan="2" | 2008 || "Roc Boys (And the Winner Is)..." || Track of the Year || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | Sean Combs || rowspan="2" | Hustler of the Year || {{Won}} |- | 2009 || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="4" | 2010 || "All I Do Is Win (Remix)" || rowspan="2" | Reese's Perfect Combo Award || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | "Hello Good Morning (Remix)" || {{Nominated}} |- | Best Club Banger || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | Sean Combs || rowspan="2" | Hustler of the Year || {{Won}} |- | 2011 || {{Nominated}} |- | 2012 || rowspan="2" | "Same Damn Time (Remix)" || rowspan="2" | Sweet 16: Best Featured Verse || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | 2013 || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | Sean Combs || rowspan="2" | Hustler of the Year || {{Nominated}} |- | 2017 || {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="13" | [[Grammy Award]]s | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="7" | [[40th Annual Grammy Awards|1998]] | Puff Daddy | [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] | {{Nominated}} | rowspan="7"|<ref name="Rock on the Net 1998" /><br /><ref name="DigitalHit 1998">{{Cite web |year=1998 |title=40th Annual Grammy Award Nominations Coverage (1998) |url=http://www.digitalhit.com/grammy/40/nominees.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729054148/http://www.digitalhit.com/grammy/40/nominees.shtml |archive-date=July 29, 2013 |access-date=April 16, 2017 |website=DigitalHit}}</ref> |- | ''[[No Way Out (Puff Daddy album)|No Way Out]]'' | rowspan="2"|[[Grammy Award for Best Rap Album|Best Rap Album]] | {{Won}} |- | ''[[Life After Death]]'' <small>(as producer)</small> | {{Nominated}} |- | "[[Honey (Mariah Carey song)|Honey]]" <small>(as songwriter)</small> | [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Song|Best Rhythm & Blues Song]] | {{Nominated}} |- | "[[I'll Be Missing You]]" <small>(featuring [[Faith Evans]] & [[112 (band)|112]])</small> | rowspan="7"|[[Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group|Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group]] | {{Won}} |- | "[[Mo Money Mo Problems]]" <small>(with [[the Notorious B.I.G.]] & [[Mase]])</small> | {{nom}} |- | "[[Can't Nobody Hold Me Down]]" <small>(featuring Mase)</small> | {{Nominated}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[42nd Annual Grammy Awards|2000]] | "[[Satisfy You (Puff Daddy song)|Satisfy You]]" <small>(featuring [[R. Kelly]])</small> | {{Nominated}} |<ref name="Rock on the Net 2000" /> |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[44th Annual Grammy Awards|2002]] | "[[Bad Boy for Life]]" <small>(with [[Black Rob]] & Mark Curry)</small> | {{Nominated}} |<ref name="Rock on the Net 2002" /> |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[45th Annual Grammy Awards|2003]] | "[[Pass the Courvoisier, Part II]]" <small>(with [[Busta Rhymes]] & [[Pharrell Williams|Pharrell]])</small> | {{Nominated}} |<ref name="Rock on the Net 2003" /> |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[46th Annual Grammy Awards|2004]] | "[[Shake Ya Tailfeather]]" <small>(with [[Nelly]] & [[Murphy Lee]])</small> | {{Won}} |<ref name="Rock on the Net 2004" /> |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[58th Annual Grammy Awards|2016]] | "[[All Day (Kanye West song)|All Day]]" <small>(as songwriter)</small> | [[Grammy Award for Best Rap Song|Best Rap Song]] | {{Nominated}} |<ref name="AutoRQ-25">{{Cite web |title=Final Nomination List: 58th Grammy Awards |url=http://www.grammy.com/files/58th-final-58thpresslist12042015.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210200316/http://www.grammy.com/files/58th-final-58thpresslist12042015.pdf |archive-date=December 10, 2015 |access-date=September 4, 2019 |website=Grammy.com |publisher=National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[66th Annual Grammy Awards|2024]] | ''[[The Love Album: Off the Grid]]'' | [[Grammy Award for Best Progressive R&B Album|Best Progressive R&B Album]] | {{Nominated}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 GRAMMYs: See The Full Winners & Nominees List &#124; GRAMMY.com |url=https://grammy.com/news/2024-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240305064010/https://www.grammy.com/news/2024-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list |archive-date=March 5, 2024 |access-date=March 5, 2024 |website=grammy.com}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="11" | [[MTV Europe Music Award]]s | rowspan="4" | [[1997 MTV Europe Music Awards|1997]] || rowspan="2" | "I'll Be Missing You" || [[MTV Europe Music Award for MTV Select|MTV Select]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Song|Best Song]] || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="8" | Sean Combs || [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act|Best New Act]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Hip-Hop|Best Hip-Hop]] || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[1998 MTV Europe Music Awards|1998]] || [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Male|Best Male]] || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="5" | Best Hip-Hop || {{Nominated}} |- | [[1999 MTV Europe Music Awards|1999]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[2001 MTV Europe Music Awards|2001]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[2002 MTV Europe Music Awards|2002]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[2006 MTV Europe Music Awards|2006]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[2011 MTV Europe Music Awards|2011]] || Diddy – Dirty Money || [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best World Stage Performance|Best World Stage Performance]] || {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="1" | [[MTV Movie & TV Awards]] | 2018 || ''Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A Bad Boy Story'' || Best Music Documentary || {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="6" | [[MTV Video Music Award]]s | rowspan="2" | {{mtvvma|1997}} || rowspan="2" | "[[I'll Be Missing You]]" || Best R&B Video || {{Won}}{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=72}} |- | Viewer's Choice || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="3" | {{mtvvma|1998}} || rowspan="2" | "[[It's All About the Benjamins]]" (Rock Remix) || Video of the Year || {{Nominated}} |- | Viewer's Choice || {{Won}}{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=72}} |- | "[[Come with Me (Puff Daddy song)|Come with Me]]" {{small|(from [[Godzilla (1998 film)|Godzilla]])}} || Best Video from a Film || {{Nominated}} |- | {{mtvvma|2002}} || "[[Bad Boy for Life]]" || Best Rap Video || {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | [[NAACP Image Awards]] | 2009 | ''[[A Raisin in the Sun (2008 film)|A Raisin in the Sun]]'' | [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special|Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie,<br />Mini-Series or Dramatic Special]] | {{Won}}{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=79}} |- | 2011 | Diddy – Dirty Money | [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Duo or Group|Outstanding Duo or Group]] | {{Nominated}} |} ;[[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time]] {| class="wikitable" |- ! Rank ! Artist ! Albums executive produced by Sean Combs ! Year |- style="text-align:center;" | 134<ref name="Rolling Stone 6598713" /> | [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] | ''[[Ready to Die]]'' | 1994 |- style="text-align:center;" | 281<ref name="Rolling Stone 6626288" /> | [[Mary J. Blige]] | ''[[My Life (Mary J. Blige album)|My Life]]'' | 1994 |- style="text-align:center;" | 476<ref name="Rolling Stone 6627614" /> | The Notorious B.I.G. | ''[[Life After Death]]'' | 1997 |} == References == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="2007 BET Awards">{{cite web | title = 2007 BET Awards→Nominations→Best Hip-Hop Artist | work = BET Interactive | publisher = [[Black Entertainment Television]] | url = http://www1.bet.com/static/specials/betawards/ | accessdate = July 24, 2012 | archive-date = December 17, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111217151652/http://www1.bet.com/static/specials/betawards/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> <ref name="Rock on the Net 1998"> {{cite web | title = 40th Grammy Awards | year = 1998 | publisher = Rock on the Net | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1998/grammys.htm | accessdate = July 22, 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="Rock on the Net 2000"> {{cite web | title = 42nd Grammy Awards | year = 2000 | publisher = Rock on the Net | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2000/grammys.htm | accessdate = May 23, 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="Rock on the Net 2002"> {{cite web | title = 44th Grammy Awards | year = 2002 | publisher = Rock on the Net | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2002/grammys.htm | accessdate = May 23, 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="Rock on the Net 2003"> {{cite web | title = 45th Grammy Awards | year = 2003 | publisher = Rock on the Net | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2003/grammys.htm | accessdate = May 23, 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="Rock on the Net 2004"> {{cite web | title = 46th Grammy Awards | year = 2004 | publisher = Rock on the Net | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2004/grammys.htm | accessdate = May 23, 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="Rolling Stone 6598713">{{cite magazine | title = Ready to Die | date = November 1, 2003 | magazine = Rolling Stone | url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-notorious-b-i-g-ready-to-die-19691231 | accessdate = July 28, 2012 | archive-date = July 9, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120709093130/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-notorious-b-i-g-ready-to-die-19691231 | url-status = dead }}</ref> <ref name="Rolling Stone 6626288">{{cite magazine | title = My Life | date = November 1, 2003 | magazine = Rolling Stone | url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/my-life-mary-j-blige-19691231 | accessdate = July 28, 2012 | archive-date = May 25, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120525101000/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/my-life-mary-j-blige-19691231 | url-status = dead }}</ref> <ref name="Rolling Stone 6627614">{{cite magazine | title = Life After Death | date = November 1, 2003 | magazine = Rolling Stone | url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-notorious-b-i-g-life-after-death-19691231 | accessdate = July 28, 2012 | archive-date = July 12, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120712073228/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-notorious-b-i-g-life-after-death-19691231 | url-status = dead }}</ref> }} {{music-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Combs, Sean}} [[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:20th-century American rappers]] [[Category:21st-century American rappers]] [[Category:African-American movie actors]] [[Category:African-American rappers]] [[Category:African-American television actors]] [[Category:American hip hop record producers]] [[Category:American hip hop singers]] [[Category:American R&B singers]] [[Category:Actors from New York City]] [[Category:American Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Singers from New York City]] [[Category:Rappers from New York (state)]] [[Category:American pop rappers]] sah0ibvr7b464i3a9lqgqt1abw9rc3c 10349311 10349305 2025-06-23T03:16:51Z 202.168.59.182 good 10349311 wikitext text/x-wiki DIDDYS BABY OIL IS 99% OFF! MILK CLUB TICKETS{{Infobox person | name = Sean Combs | image = Sean Combs in 2023.png | caption = Combs in 2023 | birth_name = Sean John Combs | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1969|11|4}}{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=13}} | birth_place = New York City, U.S. | death_date = | alias = {{hlist|Diddy|Puff Daddy|P. Diddy|Puffy|Puff|Love}} | occupation = {{hlist|Rapper|singer|songwriter|record producer|record executive|entrepreneur|television producer|actor}} | years_active = 1990 – Present<ref name="YNUptown">{{Cite web |date=May 9, 2020 |title=Music boss who launched Sean Combs and Mary J Blige dies aged 59 |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/music-boss-launched-sean-combs-155608486.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208085353/https://sports.yahoo.com/music-boss-launched-sean-combs-155608486.html |archive-date=December 8, 2021 |access-date=December 8, 2021 |publisher=[[Yahoo! News]]}}</ref> | works = {{hlist|[[Sean Combs discography|Discography]]|[[#Filmography|filmography]]|[[Sean Combs production discography|production]]}} | children = 7 | partner = {{plainlist| * Kimberly Porter (1994–2007)<ref name="USA Today 2007">{{Cite web |date=February 27, 2007 |title=It's baby times two for these couples |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-02-27-celeb-twins_x.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702103511/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-02-27-celeb-twins_x.htm |archive-date=July 2, 2017 |access-date=January 12, 2015 |website=USA Today |publisher=Gannett Co. Inc.}}</ref> * Cassie Ventura (2007-2018) * Yung Miami (2021–2024)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Genai |first1=Shanelle |title=Are Yung Miami and Diddy Finally Breaking Up? Here's What We Know |url=https://www.theroot.com/are-yung-miami-and-diddy-finally-breaking-up-heres-wha-1851497820 |website=The Root |access-date=July 19, 2024 |language=en |date=May 24, 2024}}</ref> }} | awards = [[#Awards|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{hlist|[[East Coast hip hop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]}} | label = {{hlist|Love|[[Motown]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]|[[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]]|[[Bertelsmann Music Group|BMG]]|[[Universal Records (1995−2006)|Universal]]|[[Arista Records|Arista]]|[[Uptown Records|Uptown]]}} | current_member_of = [[Bad Boy Records#The Hitmen|The Hitmen]] | past_member_of = Diddy – Dirty Money | website = {{URL|diddy.com}} }} }} '''Sean John Combs''' (born November 4, 1969) is an American rapper, singer, producer, and actor. Combs has used many stage names during his [[career]]. He currently uses '''Diddy''' but has also used '''P Diddy''' and '''Puff Daddy.''' He was born in [[Harlem, New York]]. He started his musical career in 1988. He is in connection with [[Bad Boy Records]]. He is the richest hip hop musician.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2013/03/27/the-forbes-five-hip-hops-wealthiest-artists-2013/|title=The Forbes Five: Hip-Hop's Wealthiest Artists 2013|first=Zack O'Malley|last=Greenburg|website=Forbes}}</ref> Combs has won three [[Grammy Awards]]. Three albums that he executive produced were put on ''Rolling Stone'' magazines list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. In 2001 Combs acted in ''Made''. In 2010, Combs released his fifth album known as: ''Last Train to Paris''. ==Legal Documents== On November 16, 2023, Combs' ex girlfriend Casandra "Cassie" Ventura filed a $30 million sexual assault lawsuit against him, alleging that he subjected her to a decade-long “cycle of abuse, violence and sex trafficking.”<ref name=":0">https://people.com/diddys-ex-cassie-accuses-him-rape-sex-trafficking-domestic-violence-in-lawsuit-8403836</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2023-11-16|title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs accused of years of rape and abuse by singer Cassie in lawsuit|url=https://apnews.com/article/diddy-sean-combs-cassie-lawsuit-e3681f1abbe38c11d829c269c9a89260|access-date=2023-11-17|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> Cassie claimed that the abuse began when their relationship started that also included a 2018 rape after she tried to leave him, and multiple instances of domestic violence.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Combs' attorney has denied the allegation.<ref name=":0" /> He would settle the lawsuit on November 17.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-11-18|title=Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs and singer Cassie settle abuse lawsuit one day after filing|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/nov/17/sean-diddy-combs-cassie-settle-abuse-lawsuit|access-date=2023-11-18|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> On March 25, 2024, the [[Department of Homeland Security]] raided Combs' property relating to a ongoing investigation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/sean-diddy-combs-federal-investigation-homes-searched-rcna145006|access-date=March 26, 2024|title=Homes of Sean 'Diddy' Combs searched by federal officials, sources say|publisher=[[NBC News]]}}</ref> On September 16, police arrested Combs on charges of [[sex trafficking]] and [[racketeering]] in [[Manhattan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/sean-diddy-combs-arrested-federal-agents-new-york/story?id=113744597|access-date=September 17, 2024|title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs hit with sex trafficking, racketeering charges in sprawling indictment|publisher=[[ABC News]]}}</ref> He would appear in court the next day and the judge denied his [[Bail|bond]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/sean-diddy-combs-arrested-court-5d570cab4625ca5f9dd16dfd7df4437c|access-date=September 17, 2024|title=Judge orders Sean 'Diddy' Combs jailed in sex trafficking and racketeering charges|publisher=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> ===Claims about sexual misconduct=== In September 2024 one of Combs's daughter's came forward to expose her father's [[incest|incestual attacks]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Helmore|first=Edward|date=2024-09-25|title=Children of Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs hit out about alleged ‘memoir’ by their mother|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/sep/25/diddy-kim-porter-memoir#:~:text=The%20statement%20from%20Combs's%20and,by%20selling%20it%20as%20pornography%E2%80%9D.|access-date=2024-10-01|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> ==Personal life== Combs has six children. He is also the [[stepfather]] of his former girlfriend Kimberly Porter's son Quincy. == Discography == '''Studio albums''' * 1997: ''[[No Way Out (album)|No Way Out]]'' * 1999: ''[[Forever (Puff Daddy album)|Forever]]'' * 2001: ''[[The Saga Continues...]]'' * 2002: ''[[We Invented the Remix]]'' * 2006: ''[[Press Play (album)|Press Play]]'' * 2023: ''[[The Love Album: Off the Grid]]'' ==Filmography== ===Film=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- |rowspan=2| 2001 | ''[[Made (2001 film)|Made]]'' | Ruiz | |- | ''[[Monster's Ball]]'' | Lawrence Musgrove | |- | 2003 | ''[[Death of a Dynasty]]'' | Himself | |- | 2005 | ''[[Carlito's Way: Rise to Power]]'' | Hollywood Nicky | Video |- | 2008 | ''[[A Raisin in the Sun (2008 film)|A Raisin in the Sun]]'' | Walter Lee Younger | TV movie |- |rowspan=2| 2010 | ''[[Get Him to the Greek]]'' | Sergio | |- | ''[[I'm Still Here (2010 film)|I'm Still Here]]'' | Himself | |- |rowspan=2| 2014 | ''[[Muppets Most Wanted]]'' | Himself | |- | ''[[Draft Day]]'' | Chris Crawford | |- | 2017 | ''[[Girls Trip]]'' | Himself | |} ===Television=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- | 1992 | ''[[In Living Color]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Episode #3.27" |- | 1997 | ''[[The Steve Harvey Show]]'' | Himself | Episode: "I Do, I Don't" |- | 1997–01 | ''[[Showtime at the Apollo]]'' | Himself | Recurring Guest |- |rowspan=2| 1999 | ''Videotech'' | Himself | Episode: "Episode #1.136" |- | ''The Priory'' | Himself | Episode: "Episode #1.3" |- | 1999–01 | ''[[Behind the Music]]'' | Himself | Recurring Guest |- |rowspan=2| 2000 | ''[[Top of the Pops]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Episode #37.11" |- | ''[[Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (American game show)|Who Wants to Be a Millionaire]]'' | Himself/Contestant | Episode: "Episode #1.172" & "#1.174" |- |rowspan=3| 2001 | ''Say It Loud: A Celebration of Black Music in America'' | Himself | Episode: "Express Yourself" |- | ''[[Jackass (franchise)|Jackass]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Beard of Leeches" |- | ''Journeys in Black'' | Himself | Episode: "Johnnie Cochran" |- |rowspan=5| 2002 | ''[[All That]]'' | Himself | Episode: "P. Diddy" |- | ''[[Anatomy of a Scene]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Monster's Ball" |- | ''[[The Nick Cannon Show (TV series)|The Nick Cannon Show]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Nick Takes Over Style" |- | ''[[2002 MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV Europe Music Awards]]'' | Himself/Host | Main Host |- | ''Top Ten'' | Himself | Episode: "Camp Pop" |- |rowspan=2| 2004 | ''[[The Ashlee Simpson Show]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Ashlee Goes Platinum" |- | ''Style Star'' | Himself | Episode: "Sean 'P. Diddy' Combs" |- | 2005 | ''[[2005 MTV Video Music Awards|MTV Video Music Awards]]'' | Himself/Host | Main Host |- | 2009 | ''[[CSI: Miami]]'' | Derek Powell | Episode: "Presumed Guilty" & "Sink or Swim" |- | 2010 | ''[[Entourage (American TV series)|Entourage]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Tequila and Coke" |- | 2011 | ''[[Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)|Hawaii Five-0]]'' | Reggie Cole | Episode: "Hoʻopaʻi" |- | 2012 | ''[[It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia]]'' | Dr. Jinx | Episode: "Charlie's Mom Has Cancer" |- | 2015 | ''[[Black-ish]]'' | Elroy Savoy | Episode: "Pops' Pops' Pops" |} ===Documentary=== {| class="wikitable" ! Year ! Title |- | 1995 | ''[[The Show (1995 film)|The Show]]'' |- | 1998 | ''Where It's At: The Rolling Stone State of the Union'' |- | 2002 | ''Street Dreams'' |- | 2004 | ''[[Fade to Black (2004 film)|Fade to Black]]'' |- | 2005 | ''Seamless'' |- |rowspan=2| 2017 | ''Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A Bad Boy Story'' |- | ''[[The Defiant Ones (documentary)|The Defiant Ones]]'' |- | 2021 | ''[[Mary J. Blige's My Life]]'' |} == Awards == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+ Awards and nominations received by Sean Combs |- ! scope="col" | Award ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Nominated work ! scope="col" | Category ! scope="col" | Result ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="9" | [[BET Awards]] | rowspan="2" | [[BET Awards 2002|2002]] || "[[Bad Boy for Life]]"<br />{{small|(featuring [[Black Rob]] & Mark Curry)}} || rowspan="2" | [[BET Award for Video of the Year|Video of the Year]] || {{Nominated}} |- | "[[Pass the Courvoisier, Part II]]"<br />{{small|(with [[Busta Rhymes]] & [[Pharrell Williams]])}} || {{Won}} |- | [[BET Awards 2003|2003]] || "[[Bump, Bump, Bump]]" {{small|(with [[B2K]])}} || [[BET Award for Viewer's Choice|Coca-Cola Viewer's Choice Award]] || {{Won}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[BET Awards 2007|2007]]<ref name="2007 BET Awards" /> || "[[Last Night (Diddy song)|Last Night]]" {{small|(featuring [[Keyshia Cole]])}} || [[BET Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] || {{Nominated}} |- | Diddy || [[BET Award for Best Male Hip-Hop Artist|Best Male Hip-Hop Artist]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[BET Awards 2010|2010]] || rowspan="3" | Diddy – Dirty Money || rowspan="4" | [[BET Award for Best Group|Best Group]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[BET Awards 2011|2011]] || {{Won}} |- | [[BET Awards 2012|2012]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[BET Awards 2016|2016]] || Puff Daddy and the Family || {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="12" | [[BET Hip Hop Awards]] | rowspan="2" | 2008 || "Roc Boys (And the Winner Is)..." || Track of the Year || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | Sean Combs || rowspan="2" | Hustler of the Year || {{Won}} |- | 2009 || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="4" | 2010 || "All I Do Is Win (Remix)" || rowspan="2" | Reese's Perfect Combo Award || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | "Hello Good Morning (Remix)" || {{Nominated}} |- | Best Club Banger || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | Sean Combs || rowspan="2" | Hustler of the Year || {{Won}} |- | 2011 || {{Nominated}} |- | 2012 || rowspan="2" | "Same Damn Time (Remix)" || rowspan="2" | Sweet 16: Best Featured Verse || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | 2013 || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | Sean Combs || rowspan="2" | Hustler of the Year || {{Nominated}} |- | 2017 || {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="13" | [[Grammy Award]]s | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="7" | [[40th Annual Grammy Awards|1998]] | Puff Daddy | [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] | {{Nominated}} | rowspan="7"|<ref name="Rock on the Net 1998" /><br /><ref name="DigitalHit 1998">{{Cite web |year=1998 |title=40th Annual Grammy Award Nominations Coverage (1998) |url=http://www.digitalhit.com/grammy/40/nominees.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729054148/http://www.digitalhit.com/grammy/40/nominees.shtml |archive-date=July 29, 2013 |access-date=April 16, 2017 |website=DigitalHit}}</ref> |- | ''[[No Way Out (Puff Daddy album)|No Way Out]]'' | rowspan="2"|[[Grammy Award for Best Rap Album|Best Rap Album]] | {{Won}} |- | ''[[Life After Death]]'' <small>(as producer)</small> | {{Nominated}} |- | "[[Honey (Mariah Carey song)|Honey]]" <small>(as songwriter)</small> | [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Song|Best Rhythm & Blues Song]] | {{Nominated}} |- | "[[I'll Be Missing You]]" <small>(featuring [[Faith Evans]] & [[112 (band)|112]])</small> | rowspan="7"|[[Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group|Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group]] | {{Won}} |- | "[[Mo Money Mo Problems]]" <small>(with [[the Notorious B.I.G.]] & [[Mase]])</small> | {{nom}} |- | "[[Can't Nobody Hold Me Down]]" <small>(featuring Mase)</small> | {{Nominated}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[42nd Annual Grammy Awards|2000]] | "[[Satisfy You (Puff Daddy song)|Satisfy You]]" <small>(featuring [[R. Kelly]])</small> | {{Nominated}} |<ref name="Rock on the Net 2000" /> |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[44th Annual Grammy Awards|2002]] | "[[Bad Boy for Life]]" <small>(with [[Black Rob]] & Mark Curry)</small> | {{Nominated}} |<ref name="Rock on the Net 2002" /> |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[45th Annual Grammy Awards|2003]] | "[[Pass the Courvoisier, Part II]]" <small>(with [[Busta Rhymes]] & [[Pharrell Williams|Pharrell]])</small> | {{Nominated}} |<ref name="Rock on the Net 2003" /> |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[46th Annual Grammy Awards|2004]] | "[[Shake Ya Tailfeather]]" <small>(with [[Nelly]] & [[Murphy Lee]])</small> | {{Won}} |<ref name="Rock on the Net 2004" /> |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[58th Annual Grammy Awards|2016]] | "[[All Day (Kanye West song)|All Day]]" <small>(as songwriter)</small> | [[Grammy Award for Best Rap Song|Best Rap Song]] | {{Nominated}} |<ref name="AutoRQ-25">{{Cite web |title=Final Nomination List: 58th Grammy Awards |url=http://www.grammy.com/files/58th-final-58thpresslist12042015.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210200316/http://www.grammy.com/files/58th-final-58thpresslist12042015.pdf |archive-date=December 10, 2015 |access-date=September 4, 2019 |website=Grammy.com |publisher=National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[66th Annual Grammy Awards|2024]] | ''[[The Love Album: Off the Grid]]'' | [[Grammy Award for Best Progressive R&B Album|Best Progressive R&B Album]] | {{Nominated}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 GRAMMYs: See The Full Winners & Nominees List &#124; GRAMMY.com |url=https://grammy.com/news/2024-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240305064010/https://www.grammy.com/news/2024-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list |archive-date=March 5, 2024 |access-date=March 5, 2024 |website=grammy.com}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="11" | [[MTV Europe Music Award]]s | rowspan="4" | [[1997 MTV Europe Music Awards|1997]] || rowspan="2" | "I'll Be Missing You" || [[MTV Europe Music Award for MTV Select|MTV Select]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Song|Best Song]] || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="8" | Sean Combs || [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act|Best New Act]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Hip-Hop|Best Hip-Hop]] || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[1998 MTV Europe Music Awards|1998]] || [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Male|Best Male]] || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="5" | Best Hip-Hop || {{Nominated}} |- | [[1999 MTV Europe Music Awards|1999]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[2001 MTV Europe Music Awards|2001]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[2002 MTV Europe Music Awards|2002]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[2006 MTV Europe Music Awards|2006]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[2011 MTV Europe Music Awards|2011]] || Diddy – Dirty Money || [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best World Stage Performance|Best World Stage Performance]] || {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="1" | [[MTV Movie & TV Awards]] | 2018 || ''Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A Bad Boy Story'' || Best Music Documentary || {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="6" | [[MTV Video Music Award]]s | rowspan="2" | {{mtvvma|1997}} || rowspan="2" | "[[I'll Be Missing You]]" || Best R&B Video || {{Won}}{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=72}} |- | Viewer's Choice || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="3" | {{mtvvma|1998}} || rowspan="2" | "[[It's All About the Benjamins]]" (Rock Remix) || Video of the Year || {{Nominated}} |- | Viewer's Choice || {{Won}}{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=72}} |- | "[[Come with Me (Puff Daddy song)|Come with Me]]" {{small|(from [[Godzilla (1998 film)|Godzilla]])}} || Best Video from a Film || {{Nominated}} |- | {{mtvvma|2002}} || "[[Bad Boy for Life]]" || Best Rap Video || {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | [[NAACP Image Awards]] | 2009 | ''[[A Raisin in the Sun (2008 film)|A Raisin in the Sun]]'' | [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special|Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie,<br />Mini-Series or Dramatic Special]] | {{Won}}{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=79}} |- | 2011 | Diddy – Dirty Money | [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Duo or Group|Outstanding Duo or Group]] | {{Nominated}} |} ;[[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time]] {| class="wikitable" |- ! Rank ! Artist ! Albums executive produced by Sean Combs ! Year |- style="text-align:center;" | 134<ref name="Rolling Stone 6598713" /> | [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] | ''[[Ready to Die]]'' | 1994 |- style="text-align:center;" | 281<ref name="Rolling Stone 6626288" /> | [[Mary J. Blige]] | ''[[My Life (Mary J. Blige album)|My Life]]'' | 1994 |- style="text-align:center;" | 476<ref name="Rolling Stone 6627614" /> | The Notorious B.I.G. | ''[[Life After Death]]'' | 1997 |} == References == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="2007 BET Awards">{{cite web | title = 2007 BET Awards→Nominations→Best Hip-Hop Artist | work = BET Interactive | publisher = [[Black Entertainment Television]] | url = http://www1.bet.com/static/specials/betawards/ | accessdate = July 24, 2012 | archive-date = December 17, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111217151652/http://www1.bet.com/static/specials/betawards/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> <ref name="Rock on the Net 1998"> {{cite web | title = 40th Grammy Awards | year = 1998 | publisher = Rock on the Net | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1998/grammys.htm | accessdate = July 22, 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="Rock on the Net 2000"> {{cite web | title = 42nd Grammy Awards | year = 2000 | publisher = Rock on the Net | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2000/grammys.htm | accessdate = May 23, 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="Rock on the Net 2002"> {{cite web | title = 44th Grammy Awards | year = 2002 | publisher = Rock on the Net | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2002/grammys.htm | accessdate = May 23, 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="Rock on the Net 2003"> {{cite web | title = 45th Grammy Awards | year = 2003 | publisher = Rock on the Net | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2003/grammys.htm | accessdate = May 23, 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="Rock on the Net 2004"> {{cite web | title = 46th Grammy Awards | year = 2004 | publisher = Rock on the Net | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2004/grammys.htm | accessdate = May 23, 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="Rolling Stone 6598713">{{cite magazine | title = Ready to Die | date = November 1, 2003 | magazine = Rolling Stone | url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-notorious-b-i-g-ready-to-die-19691231 | accessdate = July 28, 2012 | archive-date = July 9, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120709093130/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-notorious-b-i-g-ready-to-die-19691231 | url-status = dead }}</ref> <ref name="Rolling Stone 6626288">{{cite magazine | title = My Life | date = November 1, 2003 | magazine = Rolling Stone | url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/my-life-mary-j-blige-19691231 | accessdate = July 28, 2012 | archive-date = May 25, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120525101000/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/my-life-mary-j-blige-19691231 | url-status = dead }}</ref> <ref name="Rolling Stone 6627614">{{cite magazine | title = Life After Death | date = November 1, 2003 | magazine = Rolling Stone | url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-notorious-b-i-g-life-after-death-19691231 | accessdate = July 28, 2012 | archive-date = July 12, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120712073228/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-notorious-b-i-g-life-after-death-19691231 | url-status = dead }}</ref> }} {{music-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Combs, Sean}} [[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:20th-century American rappers]] [[Category:21st-century American rappers]] [[Category:African-American movie actors]] [[Category:African-American rappers]] [[Category:African-American television actors]] [[Category:American hip hop record producers]] [[Category:American hip hop singers]] [[Category:American R&B singers]] [[Category:Actors from New York City]] [[Category:American Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Singers from New York City]] [[Category:Rappers from New York (state)]] [[Category:American pop rappers]] oezid947uq2zmilptf5x5l6niw67bal 10349312 10349311 2025-06-23T03:17:11Z SG5536B 1392085 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/202.168.59.182|202.168.59.182]] ([[User talk:202.168.59.182|talk]]). 10349312 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Sean Combs | image = Sean Combs in 2023.png | caption = Combs in 2023 | birth_name = Sean John Combs | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1969|11|4}}{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=13}} | birth_place = New York City, U.S. | death_date = | alias = {{hlist|Diddy|Puff Daddy|P. Diddy|Puffy|Puff|Love}} | occupation = {{hlist|Rapper|singer|songwriter|record producer|record executive|entrepreneur|television producer|actor}} | years_active = 1990 – Present<ref name="YNUptown">{{Cite web |date=May 9, 2020 |title=Music boss who launched Sean Combs and Mary J Blige dies aged 59 |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/music-boss-launched-sean-combs-155608486.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208085353/https://sports.yahoo.com/music-boss-launched-sean-combs-155608486.html |archive-date=December 8, 2021 |access-date=December 8, 2021 |publisher=[[Yahoo! News]]}}</ref> | works = {{hlist|[[Sean Combs discography|Discography]]|[[#Filmography|filmography]]|[[Sean Combs production discography|production]]}} | children = 7 | partner = {{plainlist| * Kimberly Porter (1994–2007)<ref name="USA Today 2007">{{Cite web |date=February 27, 2007 |title=It's baby times two for these couples |url=http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-02-27-celeb-twins_x.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702103511/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2007-02-27-celeb-twins_x.htm |archive-date=July 2, 2017 |access-date=January 12, 2015 |website=USA Today |publisher=Gannett Co. Inc.}}</ref> * Cassie Ventura (2007-2018) * Yung Miami (2021–2024)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Genai |first1=Shanelle |title=Are Yung Miami and Diddy Finally Breaking Up? Here's What We Know |url=https://www.theroot.com/are-yung-miami-and-diddy-finally-breaking-up-heres-wha-1851497820 |website=The Root |access-date=July 19, 2024 |language=en |date=May 24, 2024}}</ref> }} | awards = [[#Awards|Full list]] | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{hlist|[[East Coast hip hop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]}} | label = {{hlist|Love|[[Motown]]|[[Epic Records|Epic]]|[[Interscope Records|Interscope]]|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]|[[Bad Boy Records|Bad Boy]]|[[Bertelsmann Music Group|BMG]]|[[Universal Records (1995−2006)|Universal]]|[[Arista Records|Arista]]|[[Uptown Records|Uptown]]}} | current_member_of = [[Bad Boy Records#The Hitmen|The Hitmen]] | past_member_of = Diddy – Dirty Money | website = {{URL|diddy.com}} }} }} '''Sean John Combs''' (born November 4, 1969) is an American rapper, singer, producer, and actor. Combs has used many stage names during his [[career]]. He currently uses '''Diddy''' but has also used '''P Diddy''' and '''Puff Daddy.''' He was born in [[Harlem, New York]]. He started his musical career in 1988. He is in connection with [[Bad Boy Records]]. He is the richest hip hop musician.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/zackomalleygreenburg/2013/03/27/the-forbes-five-hip-hops-wealthiest-artists-2013/|title=The Forbes Five: Hip-Hop's Wealthiest Artists 2013|first=Zack O'Malley|last=Greenburg|website=Forbes}}</ref> Combs has won three [[Grammy Awards]]. Three albums that he executive produced were put on ''Rolling Stone'' magazines list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. In 2001 Combs acted in ''Made''. In 2010, Combs released his fifth album known as: ''Last Train to Paris''. ==Legal Documents== On November 16, 2023, Combs' ex girlfriend Casandra "Cassie" Ventura filed a $30 million sexual assault lawsuit against him, alleging that he subjected her to a decade-long “cycle of abuse, violence and sex trafficking.”<ref name=":0">https://people.com/diddys-ex-cassie-accuses-him-rape-sex-trafficking-domestic-violence-in-lawsuit-8403836</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2023-11-16|title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs accused of years of rape and abuse by singer Cassie in lawsuit|url=https://apnews.com/article/diddy-sean-combs-cassie-lawsuit-e3681f1abbe38c11d829c269c9a89260|access-date=2023-11-17|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> Cassie claimed that the abuse began when their relationship started that also included a 2018 rape after she tried to leave him, and multiple instances of domestic violence.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Combs' attorney has denied the allegation.<ref name=":0" /> He would settle the lawsuit on November 17.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-11-18|title=Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs and singer Cassie settle abuse lawsuit one day after filing|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/nov/17/sean-diddy-combs-cassie-settle-abuse-lawsuit|access-date=2023-11-18|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> On March 25, 2024, the [[Department of Homeland Security]] raided Combs' property relating to a ongoing investigation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/sean-diddy-combs-federal-investigation-homes-searched-rcna145006|access-date=March 26, 2024|title=Homes of Sean 'Diddy' Combs searched by federal officials, sources say|publisher=[[NBC News]]}}</ref> On September 16, police arrested Combs on charges of [[sex trafficking]] and [[racketeering]] in [[Manhattan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/sean-diddy-combs-arrested-federal-agents-new-york/story?id=113744597|access-date=September 17, 2024|title=Sean 'Diddy' Combs hit with sex trafficking, racketeering charges in sprawling indictment|publisher=[[ABC News]]}}</ref> He would appear in court the next day and the judge denied his [[Bail|bond]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/sean-diddy-combs-arrested-court-5d570cab4625ca5f9dd16dfd7df4437c|access-date=September 17, 2024|title=Judge orders Sean 'Diddy' Combs jailed in sex trafficking and racketeering charges|publisher=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> ===Claims about sexual misconduct=== In September 2024 one of Combs's daughter's came forward to expose her father's [[incest|incestual attacks]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Helmore|first=Edward|date=2024-09-25|title=Children of Sean ‘Diddy’ Combs hit out about alleged ‘memoir’ by their mother|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/sep/25/diddy-kim-porter-memoir#:~:text=The%20statement%20from%20Combs's%20and,by%20selling%20it%20as%20pornography%E2%80%9D.|access-date=2024-10-01|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> ==Personal life== Combs has six children. He is also the [[stepfather]] of his former girlfriend Kimberly Porter's son Quincy. == Discography == '''Studio albums''' * 1997: ''[[No Way Out (album)|No Way Out]]'' * 1999: ''[[Forever (Puff Daddy album)|Forever]]'' * 2001: ''[[The Saga Continues...]]'' * 2002: ''[[We Invented the Remix]]'' * 2006: ''[[Press Play (album)|Press Play]]'' * 2023: ''[[The Love Album: Off the Grid]]'' ==Filmography== ===Film=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- |rowspan=2| 2001 | ''[[Made (2001 film)|Made]]'' | Ruiz | |- | ''[[Monster's Ball]]'' | Lawrence Musgrove | |- | 2003 | ''[[Death of a Dynasty]]'' | Himself | |- | 2005 | ''[[Carlito's Way: Rise to Power]]'' | Hollywood Nicky | Video |- | 2008 | ''[[A Raisin in the Sun (2008 film)|A Raisin in the Sun]]'' | Walter Lee Younger | TV movie |- |rowspan=2| 2010 | ''[[Get Him to the Greek]]'' | Sergio | |- | ''[[I'm Still Here (2010 film)|I'm Still Here]]'' | Himself | |- |rowspan=2| 2014 | ''[[Muppets Most Wanted]]'' | Himself | |- | ''[[Draft Day]]'' | Chris Crawford | |- | 2017 | ''[[Girls Trip]]'' | Himself | |} ===Television=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes |- | 1992 | ''[[In Living Color]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Episode #3.27" |- | 1997 | ''[[The Steve Harvey Show]]'' | Himself | Episode: "I Do, I Don't" |- | 1997–01 | ''[[Showtime at the Apollo]]'' | Himself | Recurring Guest |- |rowspan=2| 1999 | ''Videotech'' | Himself | Episode: "Episode #1.136" |- | ''The Priory'' | Himself | Episode: "Episode #1.3" |- | 1999–01 | ''[[Behind the Music]]'' | Himself | Recurring Guest |- |rowspan=2| 2000 | ''[[Top of the Pops]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Episode #37.11" |- | ''[[Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (American game show)|Who Wants to Be a Millionaire]]'' | Himself/Contestant | Episode: "Episode #1.172" & "#1.174" |- |rowspan=3| 2001 | ''Say It Loud: A Celebration of Black Music in America'' | Himself | Episode: "Express Yourself" |- | ''[[Jackass (franchise)|Jackass]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Beard of Leeches" |- | ''Journeys in Black'' | Himself | Episode: "Johnnie Cochran" |- |rowspan=5| 2002 | ''[[All That]]'' | Himself | Episode: "P. Diddy" |- | ''[[Anatomy of a Scene]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Monster's Ball" |- | ''[[The Nick Cannon Show (TV series)|The Nick Cannon Show]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Nick Takes Over Style" |- | ''[[2002 MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV Europe Music Awards]]'' | Himself/Host | Main Host |- | ''Top Ten'' | Himself | Episode: "Camp Pop" |- |rowspan=2| 2004 | ''[[The Ashlee Simpson Show]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Ashlee Goes Platinum" |- | ''Style Star'' | Himself | Episode: "Sean 'P. Diddy' Combs" |- | 2005 | ''[[2005 MTV Video Music Awards|MTV Video Music Awards]]'' | Himself/Host | Main Host |- | 2009 | ''[[CSI: Miami]]'' | Derek Powell | Episode: "Presumed Guilty" & "Sink or Swim" |- | 2010 | ''[[Entourage (American TV series)|Entourage]]'' | Himself | Episode: "Tequila and Coke" |- | 2011 | ''[[Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)|Hawaii Five-0]]'' | Reggie Cole | Episode: "Hoʻopaʻi" |- | 2012 | ''[[It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia]]'' | Dr. Jinx | Episode: "Charlie's Mom Has Cancer" |- | 2015 | ''[[Black-ish]]'' | Elroy Savoy | Episode: "Pops' Pops' Pops" |} ===Documentary=== {| class="wikitable" ! Year ! Title |- | 1995 | ''[[The Show (1995 film)|The Show]]'' |- | 1998 | ''Where It's At: The Rolling Stone State of the Union'' |- | 2002 | ''Street Dreams'' |- | 2004 | ''[[Fade to Black (2004 film)|Fade to Black]]'' |- | 2005 | ''Seamless'' |- |rowspan=2| 2017 | ''Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A Bad Boy Story'' |- | ''[[The Defiant Ones (documentary)|The Defiant Ones]]'' |- | 2021 | ''[[Mary J. Blige's My Life]]'' |} == Awards == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+ Awards and nominations received by Sean Combs |- ! scope="col" | Award ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Nominated work ! scope="col" | Category ! scope="col" | Result ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="9" | [[BET Awards]] | rowspan="2" | [[BET Awards 2002|2002]] || "[[Bad Boy for Life]]"<br />{{small|(featuring [[Black Rob]] & Mark Curry)}} || rowspan="2" | [[BET Award for Video of the Year|Video of the Year]] || {{Nominated}} |- | "[[Pass the Courvoisier, Part II]]"<br />{{small|(with [[Busta Rhymes]] & [[Pharrell Williams]])}} || {{Won}} |- | [[BET Awards 2003|2003]] || "[[Bump, Bump, Bump]]" {{small|(with [[B2K]])}} || [[BET Award for Viewer's Choice|Coca-Cola Viewer's Choice Award]] || {{Won}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[BET Awards 2007|2007]]<ref name="2007 BET Awards" /> || "[[Last Night (Diddy song)|Last Night]]" {{small|(featuring [[Keyshia Cole]])}} || [[BET Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] || {{Nominated}} |- | Diddy || [[BET Award for Best Male Hip-Hop Artist|Best Male Hip-Hop Artist]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[BET Awards 2010|2010]] || rowspan="3" | Diddy – Dirty Money || rowspan="4" | [[BET Award for Best Group|Best Group]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[BET Awards 2011|2011]] || {{Won}} |- | [[BET Awards 2012|2012]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[BET Awards 2016|2016]] || Puff Daddy and the Family || {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="12" | [[BET Hip Hop Awards]] | rowspan="2" | 2008 || "Roc Boys (And the Winner Is)..." || Track of the Year || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | Sean Combs || rowspan="2" | Hustler of the Year || {{Won}} |- | 2009 || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="4" | 2010 || "All I Do Is Win (Remix)" || rowspan="2" | Reese's Perfect Combo Award || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | "Hello Good Morning (Remix)" || {{Nominated}} |- | Best Club Banger || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | Sean Combs || rowspan="2" | Hustler of the Year || {{Won}} |- | 2011 || {{Nominated}} |- | 2012 || rowspan="2" | "Same Damn Time (Remix)" || rowspan="2" | Sweet 16: Best Featured Verse || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | 2013 || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | Sean Combs || rowspan="2" | Hustler of the Year || {{Nominated}} |- | 2017 || {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="13" | [[Grammy Award]]s | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="7" | [[40th Annual Grammy Awards|1998]] | Puff Daddy | [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] | {{Nominated}} | rowspan="7"|<ref name="Rock on the Net 1998" /><br /><ref name="DigitalHit 1998">{{Cite web |year=1998 |title=40th Annual Grammy Award Nominations Coverage (1998) |url=http://www.digitalhit.com/grammy/40/nominees.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729054148/http://www.digitalhit.com/grammy/40/nominees.shtml |archive-date=July 29, 2013 |access-date=April 16, 2017 |website=DigitalHit}}</ref> |- | ''[[No Way Out (Puff Daddy album)|No Way Out]]'' | rowspan="2"|[[Grammy Award for Best Rap Album|Best Rap Album]] | {{Won}} |- | ''[[Life After Death]]'' <small>(as producer)</small> | {{Nominated}} |- | "[[Honey (Mariah Carey song)|Honey]]" <small>(as songwriter)</small> | [[Grammy Award for Best R&B Song|Best Rhythm & Blues Song]] | {{Nominated}} |- | "[[I'll Be Missing You]]" <small>(featuring [[Faith Evans]] & [[112 (band)|112]])</small> | rowspan="7"|[[Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group|Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group]] | {{Won}} |- | "[[Mo Money Mo Problems]]" <small>(with [[the Notorious B.I.G.]] & [[Mase]])</small> | {{nom}} |- | "[[Can't Nobody Hold Me Down]]" <small>(featuring Mase)</small> | {{Nominated}} |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[42nd Annual Grammy Awards|2000]] | "[[Satisfy You (Puff Daddy song)|Satisfy You]]" <small>(featuring [[R. Kelly]])</small> | {{Nominated}} |<ref name="Rock on the Net 2000" /> |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[44th Annual Grammy Awards|2002]] | "[[Bad Boy for Life]]" <small>(with [[Black Rob]] & Mark Curry)</small> | {{Nominated}} |<ref name="Rock on the Net 2002" /> |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[45th Annual Grammy Awards|2003]] | "[[Pass the Courvoisier, Part II]]" <small>(with [[Busta Rhymes]] & [[Pharrell Williams|Pharrell]])</small> | {{Nominated}} |<ref name="Rock on the Net 2003" /> |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[46th Annual Grammy Awards|2004]] | "[[Shake Ya Tailfeather]]" <small>(with [[Nelly]] & [[Murphy Lee]])</small> | {{Won}} |<ref name="Rock on the Net 2004" /> |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[58th Annual Grammy Awards|2016]] | "[[All Day (Kanye West song)|All Day]]" <small>(as songwriter)</small> | [[Grammy Award for Best Rap Song|Best Rap Song]] | {{Nominated}} |<ref name="AutoRQ-25">{{Cite web |title=Final Nomination List: 58th Grammy Awards |url=http://www.grammy.com/files/58th-final-58thpresslist12042015.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151210200316/http://www.grammy.com/files/58th-final-58thpresslist12042015.pdf |archive-date=December 10, 2015 |access-date=September 4, 2019 |website=Grammy.com |publisher=National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;"| [[66th Annual Grammy Awards|2024]] | ''[[The Love Album: Off the Grid]]'' | [[Grammy Award for Best Progressive R&B Album|Best Progressive R&B Album]] | {{Nominated}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=2024 GRAMMYs: See The Full Winners & Nominees List &#124; GRAMMY.com |url=https://grammy.com/news/2024-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240305064010/https://www.grammy.com/news/2024-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list |archive-date=March 5, 2024 |access-date=March 5, 2024 |website=grammy.com}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="11" | [[MTV Europe Music Award]]s | rowspan="4" | [[1997 MTV Europe Music Awards|1997]] || rowspan="2" | "I'll Be Missing You" || [[MTV Europe Music Award for MTV Select|MTV Select]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Song|Best Song]] || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="8" | Sean Combs || [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best New Act|Best New Act]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Hip-Hop|Best Hip-Hop]] || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[1998 MTV Europe Music Awards|1998]] || [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Male|Best Male]] || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="5" | Best Hip-Hop || {{Nominated}} |- | [[1999 MTV Europe Music Awards|1999]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[2001 MTV Europe Music Awards|2001]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[2002 MTV Europe Music Awards|2002]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[2006 MTV Europe Music Awards|2006]] || {{Nominated}} |- | [[2011 MTV Europe Music Awards|2011]] || Diddy – Dirty Money || [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best World Stage Performance|Best World Stage Performance]] || {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="1" | [[MTV Movie & TV Awards]] | 2018 || ''Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A Bad Boy Story'' || Best Music Documentary || {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="6" | [[MTV Video Music Award]]s | rowspan="2" | {{mtvvma|1997}} || rowspan="2" | "[[I'll Be Missing You]]" || Best R&B Video || {{Won}}{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=72}} |- | Viewer's Choice || {{Nominated}} |- | rowspan="3" | {{mtvvma|1998}} || rowspan="2" | "[[It's All About the Benjamins]]" (Rock Remix) || Video of the Year || {{Nominated}} |- | Viewer's Choice || {{Won}}{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=72}} |- | "[[Come with Me (Puff Daddy song)|Come with Me]]" {{small|(from [[Godzilla (1998 film)|Godzilla]])}} || Best Video from a Film || {{Nominated}} |- | {{mtvvma|2002}} || "[[Bad Boy for Life]]" || Best Rap Video || {{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | [[NAACP Image Awards]] | 2009 | ''[[A Raisin in the Sun (2008 film)|A Raisin in the Sun]]'' | [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special|Outstanding Actor in a Television Movie,<br />Mini-Series or Dramatic Special]] | {{Won}}{{sfn|Traugh|2010|p=79}} |- | 2011 | Diddy – Dirty Money | [[NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Duo or Group|Outstanding Duo or Group]] | {{Nominated}} |} ;[[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time]] {| class="wikitable" |- ! Rank ! Artist ! Albums executive produced by Sean Combs ! Year |- style="text-align:center;" | 134<ref name="Rolling Stone 6598713" /> | [[The Notorious B.I.G.]] | ''[[Ready to Die]]'' | 1994 |- style="text-align:center;" | 281<ref name="Rolling Stone 6626288" /> | [[Mary J. Blige]] | ''[[My Life (Mary J. Blige album)|My Life]]'' | 1994 |- style="text-align:center;" | 476<ref name="Rolling Stone 6627614" /> | The Notorious B.I.G. | ''[[Life After Death]]'' | 1997 |} == References == {{reflist|refs= <ref name="2007 BET Awards">{{cite web | title = 2007 BET Awards→Nominations→Best Hip-Hop Artist | work = BET Interactive | publisher = [[Black Entertainment Television]] | url = http://www1.bet.com/static/specials/betawards/ | accessdate = July 24, 2012 | archive-date = December 17, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111217151652/http://www1.bet.com/static/specials/betawards/ | url-status = dead }}</ref> <ref name="Rock on the Net 1998"> {{cite web | title = 40th Grammy Awards | year = 1998 | publisher = Rock on the Net | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/1998/grammys.htm | accessdate = July 22, 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="Rock on the Net 2000"> {{cite web | title = 42nd Grammy Awards | year = 2000 | publisher = Rock on the Net | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2000/grammys.htm | accessdate = May 23, 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="Rock on the Net 2002"> {{cite web | title = 44th Grammy Awards | year = 2002 | publisher = Rock on the Net | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2002/grammys.htm | accessdate = May 23, 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="Rock on the Net 2003"> {{cite web | title = 45th Grammy Awards | year = 2003 | publisher = Rock on the Net | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2003/grammys.htm | accessdate = May 23, 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="Rock on the Net 2004"> {{cite web | title = 46th Grammy Awards | year = 2004 | publisher = Rock on the Net | url = http://www.rockonthenet.com/archive/2004/grammys.htm | accessdate = May 23, 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="Rolling Stone 6598713">{{cite magazine | title = Ready to Die | date = November 1, 2003 | magazine = Rolling Stone | url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-notorious-b-i-g-ready-to-die-19691231 | accessdate = July 28, 2012 | archive-date = July 9, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120709093130/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-notorious-b-i-g-ready-to-die-19691231 | url-status = dead }}</ref> <ref name="Rolling Stone 6626288">{{cite magazine | title = My Life | date = November 1, 2003 | magazine = Rolling Stone | url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/my-life-mary-j-blige-19691231 | accessdate = July 28, 2012 | archive-date = May 25, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120525101000/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-19691231/my-life-mary-j-blige-19691231 | url-status = dead }}</ref> <ref name="Rolling Stone 6627614">{{cite magazine | title = Life After Death | date = November 1, 2003 | magazine = Rolling Stone | url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-notorious-b-i-g-life-after-death-19691231 | accessdate = July 28, 2012 | archive-date = July 12, 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120712073228/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-notorious-b-i-g-life-after-death-19691231 | url-status = dead }}</ref> }} {{music-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Combs, Sean}} [[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:20th-century American rappers]] [[Category:21st-century American rappers]] [[Category:African-American movie actors]] [[Category:African-American rappers]] [[Category:African-American television actors]] [[Category:American hip hop record producers]] [[Category:American hip hop singers]] [[Category:American R&B singers]] [[Category:Actors from New York City]] [[Category:American Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Singers from New York City]] [[Category:Rappers from New York (state)]] [[Category:American pop rappers]] sah0ibvr7b464i3a9lqgqt1abw9rc3c 0 254348 10348277 10346529 2025-06-22T14:57:29Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C /* top */ 10348277 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use British English|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox television | alt_name = {{Plainlist| * ''Bob the Builder: Project: Build It'' (series 10–16) * ''Bob the Builder: Ready, Steady, Build!'' (series 17–18) }} | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Children]] * [[Stop-motion]] * [[Animation]] }} | creator = [[Keith Chapman]] | director = {{Plainlist| * Sarah Ball * Liz Whitaker * Brian Little * Nick Herbert * Gilly Fogg * Andy Burns * Geoff Walker }} | presenter = | voices = {{Plainlist| * [[Neil Morrissey]] * Rob Rackstraw * Kate Harbour * Rupert Degas * [[Colin McFarlane]] * Maria Darling * [[Emma Tate]] * [[Richard Briers]] * [[June Whitfield]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bob the Builder – Cast and Crew |url=http://www.tv.com/bob-the-builder/show/9748/cast.html |date=12 April 1999 |publisher=TV.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822011029/http://www.tv.com/bob-the-builder/show/9748/cast.html |archive-date=22 August 2011 |access-date=10 June 2012}}</ref> * Greg Proops }} | theme_music_composer = Paul K. Joyce | country = United Kingdom | language = English | num_series = 18 | num_episodes = 250 (+10 specials) | list_episodes = List of Bob the Builder episodes | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Kate Fawkes * Theresa Plummer-Andrews * Peter Curtis }} | producer = Jackie Cockle | editor = {{Plainlist| * Zyggy Markiewicz * Jane Hicks * Bruce Marshall }} | camera = {{Plainlist| * Single camera (1999—2004) * Multi-camera (2005–2011) }} | runtime = 10 minutes | company = [[HIT Entertainment]] | network = [[CBeebies]] | first_aired = {{start date|1999|4|12|df=y}} | last_aired = {{end date|2011|12|31|df=y}} }} '''''Bob the Builder''''' is a British animated [[children's television series]] created by [[Keith Chapman]] for [[HIT Entertainment]] which ran from {{Start date|1999|04|12|df=y}} to {{end date|2011|12|31|df=y}} in the United Kingdom through the [[CBBC]] strand and later [[CBeebies]]. The series centres on the adventures and escapades of a [[general contractor]] named [[Bob the Builder (character)|Bob]] who owns a team of [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphised]] construction vehicles that go about their day helping out with construction work in several towns. The series used [[stop-motion]] animation for most of the series as well as ''Project: Build It'', provided by [[Hot Animation]] in Manchester. The series changed to [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] animation in 2010 for its final two serieses; titled ''Ready, Steady, Build!'', of which [[SD Entertainment]] completed animation production. Following the series' conclusion, HIT Entertainment was purchased by American toy company [[Mattel]] for $680 million.<ref>BBC Radio Four commentary by [[Gerald Scarfe]] 8 March 2013; https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/b01r12ln</ref> In October 2014, the company announced a [[Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)|reboot series]] that would feature changes in the setting, casting and character designs. The reboot aired on [[Channel 5 (UK)|Channel 5]]'s ''[[Milkshake!]]'' for three serieses from 1 September 2015 to 30 December 2018, and was severely criticised by fans of the original version.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why some people are very angry about the new Bob the Builder |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/new-bob-the-builder-twitter-reacts-to-characters-modern-makeover-9790794.html |date=13 October 2014 |website=The Independent |language=en |access-date=2015-10-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bob The Builder's Makeover Angers Fans |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/10/14/bob-the-builder-s-makeover-angers-fans_n_7321336.html |website=The Huffington Post UK |date=14 October 2014 |access-date=2015-11-19}}</ref> An animated theatrical film adaptation of the series was announced in January 2024; which will be produced by [[Jennifer Lopez]]'s [[Nuyorican Productions]] and star [[Anthony Ramos]] as the voice casting of Bob.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2024/01/mattel-films-anthony-ramos-jennifer-lopez-bob-the-builder-animated-film-1235803932/|title='Bob The Builder' Animated Film In Works From Anthony Ramos, Jennifer Lopez, Mattel Films & ShadowMachine; Ramos Voicing Title Character|date=25 January 2024 |publisher=Deadline}}</ref> A new titled ''Bob the Builder'' revival series is yet to be announced. ==Cast and characters== [[Actor|Voice actors]] who have contributed to the original British version include [[Neil Morrissey]], Rob Rackstraw, Kate Harbour, Rupert Degas, [[Colin McFarlane]], Maria Darling, [[Emma Tate]], [[Richard Briers]], and [[June Whitfield]]. Celebrities who have provided voices for the series (usually for one-off specials) include [[John Motson]], Sue Barker, Kerry Fox, Ulrika Jonsson, [[Alison Steadman]], Stephen Tompkinson, [[Elton John]], and Noddy Holder. ==Episodes== {{Main|List of Bob the Builder episodes}} {{:List of Bob the Builder episodes}} ==International broadcasts== Bob the Builder is broadcasted internationally broadcast and available in several languages, including [[English language|English]], [[French language|French]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Swedish language|Swedish]], [[Slovene language|Slovene]], [[Germany|German]], [[Dutch language|Dutch]], [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], [[Hindi]], [[Serbo-Croatian]], and others. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Versions !Country !Language !Title !Network |- |[[Argentina]] |[[Spanish language|Latin American Spanish]] |Bob el constructor |[[Discovery Kids]] |- |[[Australia]] |[[English language|British English]] |Bob the Builder |[[ABC Kids (Australia)|ABC Kids]] |- |[[Austria]] |[[Germany|German]] |Bob der Baumeister | |- | rowspan="2" |[[Belgium]] |[[Dutch language|Dutch]] |Bob de Bouwer |[[Ketnet]] |- |[[French language|French]] |Bob le bricoleur | |- |[[Bolivia]] |[[Spanish language|Latin American Spanish]] |Bob el constructor | |- |[[Brazil]] |[[Portuguese language|Brazilian Portuguese]] |Bob o Construtor | |- | rowspan="2" |[[Canada]] |[[English language|American English]] |Bob the Builder |[[Treehouse TV]] (September 3, 2001―February 2014)<br/>[[TVOKids]] (September 8, 2006―August 31, 2006) |- |[[French language|Canadian French]] |Bob le bricoleur |[[Télé-Québec]] (2001―2012) |- |[[Chile]] |[[Spanish language|Latin American Spanish]] |Bob el constructor | |- |[[Colombia]] |[[Spanish language|Latin American Spanish]] |Bob el constructor | |- |[[Ecuador]] |[[Spanish language|Latin American Spanish]] |Bob el constructor | |- |[[France]] |[[French language|French]] |Bob le bricoleur |[[France 5]] |- |[[Germany]] |[[Germany|German]] |Bob der Baumeister | |- |[[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] |[[English language|British English]] |Bob the Builder |[[RTÉjr]] |- |[[Italy]] |[[Italian language|Italian]] |Bob aggiustatutto | |- |[[Mexico]] |[[Spanish language|Latin American Spanish]] |Bob el constructor |[[Discovery Kids]] |- |[[Netherlands]] |[[Dutch language|Dutch]] |Bob de Bouwer | |- |[[Paraguay]] |[[Spanish language|Latin American Spanish]] |Bob el constructor | |- |[[Peru]] |[[Spanish language|Latin American Spanish]] |Bob el constructor | |- |[[Portugal]] |[[Portuguese language|European Portuguese]] |Bob o Construtor | |- |[[New Zealand]] |[[English language|British English]] |Bob the Builder | |- |[[Romania]] |[[Romanian language|Romanian]] |Bob constructorul | |- |[[Spain]] |[[Spanish language|European Spanish]] |Bob y sus amigos | |- |[[South Africa]] |[[English language|British English]] |Bob the Builder | |- |[[Switzerland]] |[[German language|Swiss German]] |Bob de Boumaa | |- |[[United States]] |[[English language|American English]] |Bob the Builder |[[Nick Jr.]] (January 13, 2001—November 24, 2003)<br>[[PBS Kids]] (January 1, 2005—November 13, 2018)<br />[[Qubo]] (October 7, 2020―February 28, 2021) |- |[[Uruguay]] |[[Spanish language|Latin American Spanish]] |Bob el constructor | |- |[[Venezuela]] |[[Spanish language|Latin American Spanish]] |Bob el constructor | |} ==Impact== ''Bob the Builder'' was nominated in the [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] "Pre-school animation" category from 1999 to 2009,{{failed verification|date=April 2016}} and won the "Children's Animation" category in 2003 for the special episode "A Christmas to Remember".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Awards Database |url=http://www.bafta.org/awards-database.html?pageNo=1&year=2002 |access-date=27 November 2010}}</ref> Of the series's success, Sarah Ball said: {{blockquote|I think diggers and dumpers fascinate kids in the same way that they are drawn to dinosaurs. They both have a timeless appeal. The technique of stop motion is very tangible―the characters look like you can just pick them up and play with them. It's a safe, lovely, bright, colourful world, which is very appealing. Curtis Jobling did a fantastic job designing the show―it's very simple and stylised but has such charm. |Interview with Sarah Ball, Gurgle.com<ref name="gurgle">{{Cite web |title=Interview with Sarah Ball, Bob the builder & Chuggington writer and director |url=http://www.gurgle.com/articles/Guide_To_Toddler/37239/gurgle_chats_to_Sarah_Ball_writer_and_director_of_Bob_the_Builder_Chuggington.aspx |website=Gurgle.com |access-date=2010-11-27 |archive-date=2010-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227230817/http://www.gurgle.com/articles/Guide_To_Toddler/37239/gurgle_chats_to_Sarah_Ball_writer_and_director_of_Bob_the_Builder_Chuggington.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} ==Reboot series== On 1 September 2015, a [[Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)|reboot series]] first aired on [[Cartoonito]] and [[Channel 5 (British TV channel)|Channel 5]]'s Milkshake block and dub American aired on 7 November 2015 with no funding and programmed during weekdays until it left in 2018. In 2021, [[Channel 5 (British TV channel)|Channel 5]] left as it has since ended it's run. Two years after the 2015 series ended, the original ''Bob the Builder'' also aired on [[Qubo]] but it ceased operations on 28 February 2021. A new titled ''Bob the Builder'' revival series is yet to be announced. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.bobthebuilder.com/index.html Official Website] {{Former PBS Kids original programming}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bob The Builder}} [[Category:1990s British animated television series]] [[Category:1990s British children's television series]] [[Category:1990s British television series debuts]] [[Category:1999 British television series debuts]] [[Category:2000s British animated television series]] [[Category:2000s British children's television series]] [[Category:2010s British animated television series]] [[Category:2010s British children's television series]] [[Category:2010s British television series endings]] [[Category:2011 British television series endings]] [[Category:British animated television series]] [[Category:British children's television series]] [[Category:British stop-motion television series]] [[Category:CBBC shows]] [[Category:CBeebies]] [[Category:CBS network shows]] [[Category:Children's animated television series]] [[Category:Children's television series]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:Nick Jr. original programming]] [[Category:PBS Kids shows]] [[Category:Qubo]] [[Category:TVOKids shows]] p17wns7dwn4fvetnph66rbfdqcbu07m 10348288 10348277 2025-06-22T15:01:59Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C /* Other websites */ 10348288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use British English|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox television | alt_name = {{Plainlist| * ''Bob the Builder: Project: Build It'' (series 10–16) * ''Bob the Builder: Ready, Steady, Build!'' (series 17–18) }} | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Children]] * [[Stop-motion]] * [[Animation]] }} | creator = [[Keith Chapman]] | director = {{Plainlist| * Sarah Ball * Liz Whitaker * Brian Little * Nick Herbert * Gilly Fogg * Andy Burns * Geoff Walker }} | presenter = | voices = {{Plainlist| * [[Neil Morrissey]] * Rob Rackstraw * Kate Harbour * Rupert Degas * [[Colin McFarlane]] * Maria Darling * [[Emma Tate]] * [[Richard Briers]] * [[June Whitfield]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bob the Builder – Cast and Crew |url=http://www.tv.com/bob-the-builder/show/9748/cast.html |date=12 April 1999 |publisher=TV.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822011029/http://www.tv.com/bob-the-builder/show/9748/cast.html |archive-date=22 August 2011 |access-date=10 June 2012}}</ref> * Greg Proops }} | theme_music_composer = Paul K. Joyce | country = United Kingdom | language = English | num_series = 18 | num_episodes = 250 (+10 specials) | list_episodes = List of Bob the Builder episodes | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Kate Fawkes * Theresa Plummer-Andrews * Peter Curtis }} | producer = Jackie Cockle | editor = {{Plainlist| * Zyggy Markiewicz * Jane Hicks * Bruce Marshall }} | camera = {{Plainlist| * Single camera (1999—2004) * Multi-camera (2005–2011) }} | runtime = 10 minutes | company = [[HIT Entertainment]] | network = [[CBeebies]] | first_aired = {{start date|1999|4|12|df=y}} | last_aired = {{end date|2011|12|31|df=y}} }} '''''Bob the Builder''''' is a British animated [[children's television series]] created by [[Keith Chapman]] for [[HIT Entertainment]] which ran from {{Start date|1999|04|12|df=y}} to {{end date|2011|12|31|df=y}} in the United Kingdom through the [[CBBC]] strand and later [[CBeebies]]. The series centres on the adventures and escapades of a [[general contractor]] named [[Bob the Builder (character)|Bob]] who owns a team of [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphised]] construction vehicles that go about their day helping out with construction work in several towns. The series used [[stop-motion]] animation for most of the series as well as ''Project: Build It'', provided by [[Hot Animation]] in Manchester. The series changed to [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] animation in 2010 for its final two serieses; titled ''Ready, Steady, Build!'', of which [[SD Entertainment]] completed animation production. Following the series' conclusion, HIT Entertainment was purchased by American toy company [[Mattel]] for $680 million.<ref>BBC Radio Four commentary by [[Gerald Scarfe]] 8 March 2013; https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/b01r12ln</ref> In October 2014, the company announced a [[Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)|reboot series]] that would feature changes in the setting, casting and character designs. The reboot aired on [[Channel 5 (UK)|Channel 5]]'s ''[[Milkshake!]]'' for three serieses from 1 September 2015 to 30 December 2018, and was severely criticised by fans of the original version.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Why some people are very angry about the new Bob the Builder |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/new-bob-the-builder-twitter-reacts-to-characters-modern-makeover-9790794.html |date=13 October 2014 |website=The Independent |language=en |access-date=2015-10-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Bob The Builder's Makeover Angers Fans |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2014/10/14/bob-the-builder-s-makeover-angers-fans_n_7321336.html |website=The Huffington Post UK |date=14 October 2014 |access-date=2015-11-19}}</ref> An animated theatrical film adaptation of the series was announced in January 2024; which will be produced by [[Jennifer Lopez]]'s [[Nuyorican Productions]] and star [[Anthony Ramos]] as the voice casting of Bob.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2024/01/mattel-films-anthony-ramos-jennifer-lopez-bob-the-builder-animated-film-1235803932/|title='Bob The Builder' Animated Film In Works From Anthony Ramos, Jennifer Lopez, Mattel Films & ShadowMachine; Ramos Voicing Title Character|date=25 January 2024 |publisher=Deadline}}</ref> A new titled ''Bob the Builder'' revival series is yet to be announced. ==Cast and characters== [[Actor|Voice actors]] who have contributed to the original British version include [[Neil Morrissey]], Rob Rackstraw, Kate Harbour, Rupert Degas, [[Colin McFarlane]], Maria Darling, [[Emma Tate]], [[Richard Briers]], and [[June Whitfield]]. Celebrities who have provided voices for the series (usually for one-off specials) include [[John Motson]], Sue Barker, Kerry Fox, Ulrika Jonsson, [[Alison Steadman]], Stephen Tompkinson, [[Elton John]], and Noddy Holder. ==Episodes== {{Main|List of Bob the Builder episodes}} {{:List of Bob the Builder episodes}} ==International broadcasts== Bob the Builder is broadcasted internationally broadcast and available in several languages, including [[English language|English]], [[French language|French]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Swedish language|Swedish]], [[Slovene language|Slovene]], [[Germany|German]], [[Dutch language|Dutch]], [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], [[Hindi]], [[Serbo-Croatian]], and others. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Versions !Country !Language !Title !Network |- |[[Argentina]] |[[Spanish language|Latin American Spanish]] |Bob el constructor |[[Discovery Kids]] |- |[[Australia]] |[[English language|British English]] |Bob the Builder |[[ABC Kids (Australia)|ABC Kids]] |- |[[Austria]] |[[Germany|German]] |Bob der Baumeister | |- | rowspan="2" |[[Belgium]] |[[Dutch language|Dutch]] |Bob de Bouwer |[[Ketnet]] |- |[[French language|French]] |Bob le bricoleur | |- |[[Bolivia]] |[[Spanish language|Latin American Spanish]] |Bob el constructor | |- |[[Brazil]] |[[Portuguese language|Brazilian Portuguese]] |Bob o Construtor | |- | rowspan="2" |[[Canada]] |[[English language|American English]] |Bob the Builder |[[Treehouse TV]] (September 3, 2001―February 2014)<br/>[[TVOKids]] (September 8, 2006―August 31, 2006) |- |[[French language|Canadian French]] |Bob le bricoleur |[[Télé-Québec]] (2001―2012) |- |[[Chile]] |[[Spanish language|Latin American Spanish]] |Bob el constructor | |- |[[Colombia]] |[[Spanish language|Latin American Spanish]] |Bob el constructor | |- |[[Ecuador]] |[[Spanish language|Latin American Spanish]] |Bob el constructor | |- |[[France]] |[[French language|French]] |Bob le bricoleur |[[France 5]] |- |[[Germany]] |[[Germany|German]] |Bob der Baumeister | |- |[[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] |[[English language|British English]] |Bob the Builder |[[RTÉjr]] |- |[[Italy]] |[[Italian language|Italian]] |Bob aggiustatutto | |- |[[Mexico]] |[[Spanish language|Latin American Spanish]] |Bob el constructor |[[Discovery Kids]] |- |[[Netherlands]] |[[Dutch language|Dutch]] |Bob de Bouwer | |- |[[Paraguay]] |[[Spanish language|Latin American Spanish]] |Bob el constructor | |- |[[Peru]] |[[Spanish language|Latin American Spanish]] |Bob el constructor | |- |[[Portugal]] |[[Portuguese language|European Portuguese]] |Bob o Construtor | |- |[[New Zealand]] |[[English language|British English]] |Bob the Builder | |- |[[Romania]] |[[Romanian language|Romanian]] |Bob constructorul | |- |[[Spain]] |[[Spanish language|European Spanish]] |Bob y sus amigos | |- |[[South Africa]] |[[English language|British English]] |Bob the Builder | |- |[[Switzerland]] |[[German language|Swiss German]] |Bob de Boumaa | |- |[[United States]] |[[English language|American English]] |Bob the Builder |[[Nick Jr.]] (January 13, 2001—November 24, 2003)<br>[[PBS Kids]] (January 1, 2005—November 13, 2018)<br />[[Qubo]] (October 7, 2020―February 28, 2021) |- |[[Uruguay]] |[[Spanish language|Latin American Spanish]] |Bob el constructor | |- |[[Venezuela]] |[[Spanish language|Latin American Spanish]] |Bob el constructor | |} ==Impact== ''Bob the Builder'' was nominated in the [[British Academy of Film and Television Arts|BAFTA]] "Pre-school animation" category from 1999 to 2009,{{failed verification|date=April 2016}} and won the "Children's Animation" category in 2003 for the special episode "A Christmas to Remember".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Awards Database |url=http://www.bafta.org/awards-database.html?pageNo=1&year=2002 |access-date=27 November 2010}}</ref> Of the series's success, Sarah Ball said: {{blockquote|I think diggers and dumpers fascinate kids in the same way that they are drawn to dinosaurs. They both have a timeless appeal. The technique of stop motion is very tangible―the characters look like you can just pick them up and play with them. It's a safe, lovely, bright, colourful world, which is very appealing. Curtis Jobling did a fantastic job designing the show―it's very simple and stylised but has such charm. |Interview with Sarah Ball, Gurgle.com<ref name="gurgle">{{Cite web |title=Interview with Sarah Ball, Bob the builder & Chuggington writer and director |url=http://www.gurgle.com/articles/Guide_To_Toddler/37239/gurgle_chats_to_Sarah_Ball_writer_and_director_of_Bob_the_Builder_Chuggington.aspx |website=Gurgle.com |access-date=2010-11-27 |archive-date=2010-12-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227230817/http://www.gurgle.com/articles/Guide_To_Toddler/37239/gurgle_chats_to_Sarah_Ball_writer_and_director_of_Bob_the_Builder_Chuggington.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} ==Reboot series== On 1 September 2015, a [[Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)|reboot series]] first aired on [[Cartoonito]] and [[Channel 5 (British TV channel)|Channel 5]]'s Milkshake block and dub American aired on 7 November 2015 with no funding and programmed during weekdays until it left in 2018. In 2021, [[Channel 5 (British TV channel)|Channel 5]] left as it has since ended it's run. Two years after the 2015 series ended, the original ''Bob the Builder'' also aired on [[Qubo]] but it ceased operations on 28 February 2021. A new titled ''Bob the Builder'' revival series is yet to be announced. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.bobthebuilder.com/index.html Official Website] {{Former PBS Kids original programming}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bob The Builder}} [[Category:1990s British animated television series]] [[Category:1990s British children's television series]] [[Category:1990s British television series debuts]] [[Category:1999 British television series debuts]] [[Category:2000s British animated television series]] [[Category:2000s British children's television series]] [[Category:2010s British animated television series]] [[Category:2010s British children's television series]] [[Category:2010s British television series endings]] [[Category:2011 British television series endings]] [[Category:BBC Television programmes]] [[Category:British animated television series]] [[Category:British children's television series]] [[Category:British stop-motion television series]] [[Category:CBBC shows]] [[Category:CBeebies]] [[Category:CBS network shows]] [[Category:Children's animated television series]] [[Category:Children's television series]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:Nick Jr. original programming]] [[Category:PBS Kids shows]] [[Category:Qubo]] [[Category:TVOKids shows]] k2ff3z8lvcux72f241zx50jofjop9g6 0 255933 10348423 10347160 2025-06-22T16:40:55Z Henri Aja 1041406 -> rm unsourced; added by possible LTA 10348423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Khloé Kardashian | image = Khloe Kardashian (cropped).jpg | caption = Khloé Kardashian in 2016 | birth_name = Khloé Alexandra Kardashian | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|6|27}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles, California]], [[USA]] | other_names = Khloé Kardashian Odom | occupation = {{hlist|Television personality|socialite|author|model|businesswoman}} | notable_works = ''Strong Looks Better Naked'' | television = ''[[Keeping Up with the Kardashians]]''<br>''Khloé & Lamar''<br>''Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian'' | spouse = {{marriage|[[Lamar Odom]]|2009|2016}} | partner = James Harden (2015–16)<br>Tristan Thompson (2016–22) | children = 2 | parents = [[Robert Kardashian|Robert Kardashian Sr.]] {{small|(father)}}<br>[[Kris Jenner]] {{small|(mother)}}<br>[[Caitlyn Jenner]] {{small|(ex-stepparent)}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mayish |first1=Jeff |title=Ex-nanny to the Kardashians reveals Kris Jenner's temper and an O. J. Simpson trial kidnap scare |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/ex-nanny-kardashians-tells-raising-kim-clan-article-1.1331682 |website=Daily News |accessdate=May 19, 2025 |date=May 1, 2013}}</ref> | relatives = [[Kardashian family]] }} '''Khloé Alexandra Kardashian''' (born June 27, 1984) is an [[Americans|American]] [[Reality television|reality television celebrity]], [[socialite]], and [[Television presenter|TV presenter]]. She became famous after appearing on her family's TV show ''[[Keeping Up with the Kardashians]]''. ==Early life== Khloé Alexandra Kardashian was born on June 27, 1984 in [[Los Angeles, California]].<ref>http://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/khloe_alexandra_kardashian_born_1984_16378963</ref> She is the sister of [[Kim Kardashian]], [[Kourtney Kardashian]], [[Rob Kardashian]], [[Kendall Jenner]] and [[Kylie Jenner]]. Kardashian is the daughter of [[Kris Jenner]] and [[Robert Kardashian|Robert Kardashian Sr]], and the ex-stepdaughter of [[Caitlyn Jenner]]. ==Career== In 2007, the Kardashians started their reality show, giving them a lot of fame and publicity. She has also starred in several of its spin-offs as well as its [[sequel]], ''[[The Kardashians]]''. As a TV presenter, Kardashian has presented her own shows: ''Kocktails with Khloé'' and ''Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian.'' She was also the co-host of [[The X Factor (American TV series)|''The X Factor USA'']]. Kardashian also owns a clothing business named Good American.{{cn}} ==Personal life== Kardashian [[Marriage|married]] [[Los Angeles Lakers]] [[basketball]] player [[Lamar Odom]] in 2009. The two had their own TV show named ''Khloé and Lamar''. She filed for divorce in December 2013, and it was finalized in 2016. She previously dated NBA player James Harden and music producer French Montana.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.ranker.com/list/khloe-kardashian_s-loves-and-hookups/celebrityhookups|title=Khloe Kardashian's Loves & Hookups|newspaper=Ranker|access-date=2017-09-26|language=en}}</ref> Kardashian was in an on-off relationship with Canadian basketball player Tristan Thompson. On September 26, 2017, it was revealed that they are expecting a child together.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://wjla.com/news/entertainment/report-khloe-kardashian-pregnant-with-her-first-child|title=Report: Khloe Kardashian pregnant with her first child|last=Group|first=Jessie Karangu, Sinclair Broadcast|newspaper=WJLA|access-date=2017-09-26|language=en-US|archive-date=2017-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927023357/http://wjla.com/news/entertainment/report-khloe-kardashian-pregnant-with-her-first-child|url-status=dead}}</ref> This announcement came after Kardashian's half-sister [[Kylie Jenner]] announced her own pregnancy with rapper [[Travis Scott]]. On April 12, 2018, Kardashian gave birth to her first child (and Thompson's second), a daughter named True Thompson.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://people.com/tv/khloe-kardashian-forgives-tristan-thompson/|title=Khloé Kardashian Has 'Basically Already Forgiven' Tristan Thompson for Alleged Infidelity: Source|work=PEOPLE.com|access-date=2018-04-13|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2018/04/16/khloe-kardashian-reveals-baby-name-true-thompson.html|title=Khloe Kardashian reveals baby name: True Thompson|date=2018-04-16|work=Fox News|access-date=2018-04-16|language=en-US}}</ref> In 2022, Kardashian and Thompson welcomed a son via surrogacy.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cohen|first=Danielle|date=2022-09-22|title=Khloé Kardashian Says Her Baby Is 'the Start of Something Happy'|url=https://www.thecut.com/2022/09/khloe-kardashian-tristan-thompson-baby-delivery.html|access-date=2022-09-24|website=The Cut|language=en-us}}</ref> ==Filmography== ===Television=== {| class="wikitable" |+As herself !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |2007–2021 |''[[Keeping Up with the Kardashians]]'' |Main role | |- |2009 |[[The Apprentice|''The Celebrity Apprentice'']] |Contestant |Eliminated in Week 6 |- |2009 |''Kourtney and Kim Take Miami'' |Guest role | |- |2011 |''Kourtney and Kim Take New York'' |Guest role | |- |2011 |''Khloé & Lamar'' |Main role | |- |2012 |[[The X Factor (American TV series)|''The X Factor USA'']] |Presenter |Season 2 |- |2014 |''Kourtney and Khloé take the Hamptons'' |Main role | |- |2015 |[[Caitlyn Jenner|''I Am Cait'']] |Guest role | |- |2016 |''Kocktails with Khloé'' |Presenter | |- |2017– 2019 |''Revenge Body with Khloé Kardashian'' |Presenter | |- |2022– present |''[[The Kardashians]]'' |Main role | |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kardashian, Khloe}} {{US-bio-stub}} [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Kardashian family]] [[Category:American company founders]] [[Category:American television personalities]] [[Category:Television personalities from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Participants in American reality television series]] fj22evjujuox7iq8kqt8sfitqc0dyw5 0 263529 10348511 10050813 2025-06-22T17:23:05Z Davey2010 314522 RM spam 10348511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP sources|date=April 2024}} {{Infobox musical artist | Name = David Guetta | Img = 2023-11-16 Gala de los Latin Grammy, 22 (David Guetta).jpg | Img_capt = Guetta in 2023 | image_size = | Landscape = | Background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | birth_name = Pierre David Guetta | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1967|11|7}} | birth_place = [[Paris]], [[France]] | Instrument = | Genre = [[Electro house]], [[hip house]], [[Electronic dance music|EDM]] | Occupation = {{hlist|[[DJ]]|[[record producer]]}} | Years_active = 1984–present | Label = [[Virgin Records|Virgin]] | associated_acts = | website = [http://www.davidguetta.com/ www.davidguetta.com]| }} '''Pierre David Guetta''' (7 November 1967)<ref name="allmusic">{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/p572357|title=David Guetta: Biography|last=Jeffries|first=David|publisher=allmusic|year=2008|access-date=13 September 2010}}</ref> is a [[French people|French]] [[musician]], [[disc jockey]] and [[record producer]]. [[File:David et Cathy Guetta NRJ Music Awards 2012.jpg|thumb|Guetta with her wife Cathy Lobé (2012)]] He originally was a DJ at nightclubs during the 1980s and 1990s. His first international hit was the song ''"Just a Little More Love"'' featuring American singer Chris Willis in 2001. He later co-founded ''Gum Productions'' and published his first album, also titled ''[[Just a Little More Love]]'' in 2002. Later, he published ''[[Guetta Blaster]]'' (2004) and [[Pop Life (David Guetta album)|''Pop Life'']] (2007). His dance-pop album, [[One Love (David Guetta album)|''One Love'']] (2009) included the hit singles "When Love Takes Over" (featuring [[Kelly Rowland]]), "[[Sexy Bitch]]" (featuring [[Akon]]) and "[[Gettin' Over You]]" (featuring [[Chris Willis]], [[Fergie]] & [[LMFAO (group)|LMFAO]]). His album ''Nothing but the Beat'' (2011) was the most successful. In 2011, Guetta was voted the number one DJ in the world in the ''DJ Mag'' poll. The latter became a top five hit in the US and all three reached number 1 in the [[United Kingdom|UK]]. He has worked with many R&B, pop and hip hop artists including Akon, Chris Willis, Kelly Rowland, [[Lil Wayne|Lil' Wayne]], Kelis, Madonna, [[Kid Cudi]], [[Estelle]], Fergie, Amy Palmer, [[K'naan]], [[will.i.am]], LMFAO, Dane Bowers, [[Flo Rida]], [[Shakira]], Julie Mcknight and [[apl.de.ap]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Guetta, David}} [[Category:1967 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:French DJs]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Paris]] [[Category:French pop singers]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners]] [[Category:Jewish businesspeople]] [[Category:Jewish French musicians]] [[Category:Musicians from Paris]] [[Category:French record producers]] [[Category:Singers from Paris]] 9hdzwzxsh18dngxec9rnolamsu2eyoc 10 266000 10349184 10345654 2025-06-23T01:33:13Z Cyberbot I 224035 Updating Admin Stats ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 10349184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Adminstats/Core |edits=45007 |ed=45915 |created=1 |deleted=8903 |revdel=622 |eventdel=43 |restored=21 |blocked=1091 |protected=189 |unprotected=3 |rights=107 |reblock=40 |unblock=2 |modify=4 |filter=0 |merge=0 |massmessage=0 |rename=0 |import=749 |style={{{style|}}}}} nin3emel40vq7qbqmerehs5xmm2e7w6 0 269698 10348394 7736702 2025-06-22T16:08:32Z DenisJT2022 1456026 /* Representation */ 10348394 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Donald Dewar First Minister.jpg|thumb|200px|right|[[Donald Dewar]], former leader of Scottish Labour, and 1st [[First Minister of Scotland]] from 1999 to 2000]] The '''Scottish Labour Party''' is a [[political party]] in [[Scotland]]. It is part of the [[Labour Party (UK)|British Labour Party]]. The party's policies usually promote [[social democracy]] and [[democratic socialism]]. It also supports Scotland remaining part of the [[United Kingdom]]. In the [[Scottish Parliament]], it is the [[Third party (politics)|third party]]. It controls 22 out of 129 seats. The party also control 1 out of 59 Scottish seats in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom]] (having previously held 41) Following a heavy defeat in [[Scotland]] in the [[United Kingdom general election, 2015]], Jim Murphy announced his resignation as party leader on 16 May 2015. On 15 August 2015 [[Kezia Dugdale]] was elected leader of the party, with [[Alex Rowley]] as her deputy. In 2017 Dugdale resigned and Rowley became acting leader. [[Richard Leonard]] was elected as the party's leader on 18 November 2017. == List of leaders since 1999 == * [[Donald Dewar]] (1999–2000), 1st [[First Minister of Scotland]], died in office * [[Henry McLeish]] (2000–2001), 2nd [[First Minister of Scotland]], resigned * [[Jack McConnell]] (2001–2007), 3rd [[First Minister of Scotland]], lost [[Scottish Parliament]] election * [[Wendy Alexander]] (2007–2008), resigned * [[Iain Gray]] (2008–2011), lost [[Scottish Parliament]] election * [[Johann Lamont]] (2011–2014), resigned * [[Jim Murphy]] (2014–2015), resigned following the [[United Kingdom general election, 2015]] * [[Kezia Dugdale]] (2015–2017), resigned * [[Richard Leonard]] (2017–2021), resigned * [[Anas Sarwar]] (2021–present) == Representation == * [[House of Commons]] - 37 out of 57 Scottish [[Member of Parliament|MP]]s * [[Scottish Parliament]] - 23 out of 129 seats ==Other websites== *[http://www.scottishlabour.org.uk Official website] [[Category:1900s establishments in Scotland]] [[Category:1900 establishments in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Political parties in Scotland]] [[Category:Social democratic parties]] [[Category:Labour Party (UK)]] 069gxd375eejg6u7lm7axmt3xq9yt7o 0 276703 10347946 7200578 2025-06-22T12:02:46Z OPleky 1632210 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 10347946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unreferenced|date=December 2011}} '''Serum amyloid A''' (SAA) is a group of [[proteins]] which flow in the [[blood]]. They are related to "good [[cholesterol]]". Almost all animals have SAA's. SAA's are made in and controlled by the [[liver]]. They move cholesterol to the liver. SAAs increase during [[inflammation]]. Doctors and scientists think that SAAs may be part of amyloidosis, [[heart disease]], and [[rheumatoid arthritis]]. {{science-stub}} [[Category:Proteins]] 7ir8vjguawsjabq299vjfy9gkjyu9cx 1 277182 10349503 5335939 2025-06-23T07:05:08Z 27.125.245.235 /* Nasi lemak */ new section 10349503 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkpage}} {{translated page|zh|椰浆饭|version=15338430}} == Nasi lemak == [[Special:Contributions/27.125.245.235|27.125.245.235]] ([[User talk:27.125.245.235|talk]]) 07:05, 23 June 2025 (UTC) o47grolhwd49g3z5q7hb7itg438qnpw 0 283975 10348621 10347056 2025-06-22T18:24:03Z 47.148.125.95 10348621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unsourced|date=October 2012}} [[File:Ritchie Valens 1959 press photo.jpg|thumb|right|Ritchie Valens]] {{infobox person | name = Ritchie Valens | height = 6 ft 0 in }} '''Richard Steven Valenzuela, '''better known as '''Ritchie Valens''' (May 13, 1941 - February 3, 1959) was a [[Mexican Americans|Mexican American]] [[singer-songwriter]] and musician. He died with [[Buddy Holly]], and [[The Big Bopper|"Big Bopper" Richardson]] in a [[plane crash]] in [[Iowa]] on 3 February 1959, in an event that would become known as [[The Day the Music Died]]. He was 17 years old. He was born to Mexican parents. Mr. Valens has Yaqui Native American ancestry. Valens most notable work include recordings of “La Bamba” a Mexican folk song which became a hit in the U.S. “Donna” a song dedicated to his friend and the phrase “Come on let’s go”<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/5222714d-21ee-4061-87f7-c749f1586790</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Valens, Ritchie}} [[Category:1941 births]] [[Category:1959 deaths]] [[Category:American guitarists]] [[Category:American rock musicians]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from California]] [[Category:Aviation deaths in the United States]] [[Category:Singers from Los Angeles]] gdm8vaoe6cv1byyy7v6ez8peyo13t1f 10348647 10348621 2025-06-22T18:33:57Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/47.148.125.95|47.148.125.95]] ([[User talk:47.148.125.95|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by CountryANDWestern. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unsourced|date=October 2012}} [[File:Ritchie Valens 1959 press photo.jpg|thumb|right|Ritchie Valens]] {{infobox person | name = Ritchie Valens }} '''Richard Steven Valenzuela, '''better known as '''Ritchie Valens''' (May 13, 1941 - February 3, 1959) was a [[Mexican Americans|Mexican American]] [[singer-songwriter]] and musician. He died with [[Buddy Holly]], and [[The Big Bopper|"Big Bopper" Richardson]] in a [[plane crash]] in [[Iowa]] on 3 February 1959, in an event that would become known as [[The Day the Music Died]]. He was 17 years old. He was born to Mexican parents. Mr. Valens has Yaqui Native American ancestry. Valens most notable work include recordings of “La Bamba” a Mexican folk song which became a hit in the U.S. “Donna” a song dedicated to his friend and the phrase “Come on let’s go”<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/5222714d-21ee-4061-87f7-c749f1586790</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Valens, Ritchie}} [[Category:1941 births]] [[Category:1959 deaths]] [[Category:American guitarists]] [[Category:American rock musicians]] [[Category:Singer-songwriters from California]] [[Category:Aviation deaths in the United States]] [[Category:Singers from Los Angeles]] fncofuj033o9t292nzn6b8t83bhf8nk 0 287214 10348336 9013439 2025-06-22T15:26:15Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C WP:SEAOFBLUE 10348336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |image = Kim Cattrall.jpg |name = Kim Cattrall |caption = Kim Cattrall, 2008 |birth_name = Kim Victoria Cattrall |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1956|08|21}} |birth_place = [[Liverpool]], England |occupation = Actress |years_active = 1975–present }} '''Kim Victoria Cattrall''' ({{IPAc-en|k|ə|ˈ|t|r|æ|l}}; born 21 August 1956)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=%2BVFnub5u1SL97iTAWLHIEw&scan=1|title=Index entry|accessdate=12 August 2009|work=FreeBMD|publisher=ONS}}</ref> is a [[British people|British]]-[[Canadians|Canadian]]<ref>'Who do you think you are' BBC 12/8/09.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.orange.co.uk/entertainment/television/19263.htm |title=Who Do You Think You Are? with Kim Cattrall &#124; BBC One &#124; TV previews and reviews &#124; Orange UK |publisher=Orange.co.uk |accessdate=2010-12-31 |archive-date=2010-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100727130637/http://www.orange.co.uk/entertainment/television/19263.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> actress. She was born in [[Liverpool]] and moved to [[Canada]] when she was three months old. She holds British, Canadian and American citizenship. She played Samantha Jones in ''[[Sex and the City]]'' on [[HBO]]. She has starred in many films. == Personal life == Catrall has no children. She was married to Larry Davis from 1977 until the marriage was [[annulment|annulled]] in 1979. She was married to Andre J. Lyson from 1982 until they [[divorce]]d in 1989. She was married to Mark Levinson from 1998 until they divorced in 2004. Levinson and Cattrall co-wrote a 2002 book called ''Satisfaction: The Art of the Female Orgasm''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9901E0D6163AF934A15752C0A9649C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all |title=SATC's Samantha & Husband Write Female Orgasm Book |publisher=New York Times |date=27 January 2002 |accessdate=2011-04-25}}</ref> Cattrall is a strong supporter of [[Liverpool F.C.]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1327773/Kim-Cattrall-Scouse-City-goes-English-roots-cheer-Liverpool-FC.html?ito=feeds-newsxml|title=Kim Cattrall is a Scouse in the City as she goes back to her English roots to cheer on Liverpool FC|date=8 November 2010|work=Daily Mail|accessdate=2010-11-08}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cattrall, Kim}} [[Category:1956 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from British Columbia]] [[Category:Actors from Liverpool]] [[Category:Canadian movie actors]] [[Category:Canadian stage actors]] [[Category:Canadian television actors]] [[Category:British movie actors]] [[Category:British stage actors]] [[Category:British television actors]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of Canada]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] 0shm9ps86r6gf0lep6mz7zg3m8bt6fr 10348340 10348336 2025-06-22T15:34:25Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C use day, month, and year 10348340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox person |image = Kim Cattrall.jpg |name = Kim Cattrall |caption = Kim Cattrall, 2008 |birth_name = Kim Victoria Cattrall |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1956|08|21}} |birth_place = [[Liverpool]], England |occupation = Actress |years_active = 1975–present }} '''Kim Victoria Cattrall''' ({{IPAc-en|k|ə|ˈ|t|r|æ|l}}; born 21 August 1956)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=%2BVFnub5u1SL97iTAWLHIEw&scan=1|title=Index entry|accessdate=12 August 2009|work=FreeBMD|publisher=ONS}}</ref> is a British-Canadian<ref>'Who do you think you are' BBC 12/8/09.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.orange.co.uk/entertainment/television/19263.htm |title=Who Do You Think You Are? with Kim Cattrall &#124; BBC One &#124; TV previews and reviews &#124; Orange UK |publisher=Orange.co.uk |accessdate=31 December 2010 |archive-date=27 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100727130637/http://www.orange.co.uk/entertainment/television/19263.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> actress. She was born in [[Liverpool]] and moved to [[Canada]] when she was three months old. She holds British, Canadian and American citizenship. She played Samantha Jones in ''[[Sex and the City]]'' on [[HBO]]. She has starred in many films. == Personal life == Catrall has no children. She was married to Larry Davis from 1977 until the marriage was [[annulment|annulled]] in 1979. She was married to Andre J. Lyson from 1982 until they [[divorce]]d in 1989. She was married to Mark Levinson from 1998 until they divorced in 2004. Levinson and Cattrall co-wrote a 2002 book called ''Satisfaction: The Art of the Female Orgasm''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9901E0D6163AF934A15752C0A9649C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all |title=SATC's Samantha & Husband Write Female Orgasm Book |publisher=New York Times |date=27 January 2002 |accessdate=25 April 2011}}</ref> Cattrall is a strong supporter of [[Liverpool F.C.]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1327773/Kim-Cattrall-Scouse-City-goes-English-roots-cheer-Liverpool-FC.html?ito=feeds-newsxml|title=Kim Cattrall is a Scouse in the City as she goes back to her English roots to cheer on Liverpool FC|date=8 November 2010|work=Daily Mail|accessdate=8 November 2010}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cattrall, Kim}} [[Category:1956 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from British Columbia]] [[Category:Actors from Liverpool]] [[Category:Canadian movie actors]] [[Category:Canadian stage actors]] [[Category:Canadian television actors]] [[Category:British movie actors]] [[Category:British stage actors]] [[Category:British television actors]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of Canada]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] hgsja7hku7zm1d2vz5b2jxds15u6adz 10348446 10348340 2025-06-22T16:53:21Z Davey2010 314522 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C|2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C]] ([[User_talk:2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C|talk]]) : [[WP:VANDAL|Vandalism]] 10348446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |image = Kim Cattrall.jpg |name = Kim Cattrall |caption = Kim Cattrall, 2008 |birth_name = Kim Victoria Cattrall |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1956|08|21}} |birth_place = [[Mossley Hill]], [[Liverpool]], [[England]] |occupation = Actress |years_active = 1975–present }} '''Kim Victoria Cattrall''' ({{IPAc-en|k|ə|ˈ|t|r|æ|l}}; born 21 August 1956)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=%2BVFnub5u1SL97iTAWLHIEw&scan=1|title=Index entry|accessdate=12 August 2009|work=FreeBMD|publisher=ONS}}</ref> is a [[British people|British]]-[[Canadians|Canadian]]<ref>'Who do you think you are' BBC 12/8/09.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.orange.co.uk/entertainment/television/19263.htm |title=Who Do You Think You Are? with Kim Cattrall &#124; BBC One &#124; TV previews and reviews &#124; Orange UK |publisher=Orange.co.uk |accessdate=2010-12-31 |archive-date=2010-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100727130637/http://www.orange.co.uk/entertainment/television/19263.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> actress. She was born in [[Liverpool]] and moved to [[Canada]] when she was three months old. She holds British, Canadian and American citizenship. She played Samantha Jones in ''[[Sex and the City]]'' on [[HBO]]. She has starred in many films. == Personal life == Catrall has no children. She was married to Larry Davis from 1977 until the marriage was [[annulment|annulled]] in 1979. She was married to Andre J. Lyson from 1982 until they [[divorce]]d in 1989. She was married to Mark Levinson from 1998 until they divorced in 2004. Levinson and Cattrall co-wrote a 2002 book called ''Satisfaction: The Art of the Female Orgasm''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9901E0D6163AF934A15752C0A9649C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all |title=SATC's Samantha & Husband Write Female Orgasm Book |publisher=New York Times |date=27 January 2002 |accessdate=2011-04-25}}</ref> Cattrall is a strong supporter of [[Liverpool F.C.]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1327773/Kim-Cattrall-Scouse-City-goes-English-roots-cheer-Liverpool-FC.html?ito=feeds-newsxml|title=Kim Cattrall is a Scouse in the City as she goes back to her English roots to cheer on Liverpool FC|date=8 November 2010|work=Daily Mail|accessdate=2010-11-08}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cattrall, Kim}} [[Category:1956 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from British Columbia]] [[Category:Actors from Liverpool]] [[Category:Canadian movie actors]] [[Category:Canadian stage actors]] [[Category:Canadian television actors]] [[Category:British movie actors]] [[Category:British stage actors]] [[Category:British television actors]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of Canada]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] 75byy8ca7cgc36ef0rs4m0d058c95rd 1 287415 10348275 8167597 2025-06-22T14:55:46Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C 10348275 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkpage}} {{British English}} == way overload spam? == sigh --[[User:C7king|C7king]] ([[User talk:C7king|talk]]) 00:29, 20 March 2011 (UTC) hfzw8lkagu8jcbgpzjhsiewru3fmaz2 10348444 10348275 2025-06-22T16:52:20Z Davey2010 314522 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C|2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C]] ([[User_talk:2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C|talk]]) : Not an improvement. 10348444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkpage}} == way overload spam? == sigh --[[User:C7king|C7king]] ([[User talk:C7king|talk]]) 00:29, 20 March 2011 (UTC) srvowzule58z4qbftralu5hgdwcl8g7 0 289991 10348311 8045491 2025-06-22T15:12:34Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Added to the page 10348311 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stohrem.jpg|thumb|A crystal of [[strontium titanate]] seen up close: the bright spots show rows of [[Strontium|strontium atom]]s, and the darker spots show rows of [[titanium]] and [[Oxygen|oxygen atom]]s.]] [[File:Sites interstitiels cubique a faces centrees.svg|thumb|Octahedral and tetrahedral spaces (called interstitial sites) in a face-centered cubic (FCC) structure. These are the small gaps between atoms where other [[atom]]s can fit.]] [[File:EBSD_(001)_Si.png|thumb|[[Kikuchi lines (physics)|Kikuchi lines]] seen in an electron backscatter pattern of single-crystal [[silicon]]. The image was taken using a strong electron beam at 20,000 volts.]] '''Crystallography''' is the science of studying how [[atom]]s are arranged in solid materials that form [[crystal]]s. Crystals are special because their atoms are packed in a repeating pattern. This technique helps scientists look at the exact 3D structure of these materials, all the way down to the atomic level. Crystallography is very important in many areas of [[science]], including [[chemistry]], [[physics]], [[geology]], [[biology]], and [[materials science]]. It helps researchers understand how atoms stick together, how materials are built, and how these structures affect a material’s properties like how strong it is, how it reacts, or how it works in the body. The most common method used in crystallography is called [[X-ray crystallography]]. It has been around for a long time and has helped make many important discoveries. There are also other methods like [[neutron diffraction]] and [[electron crystallography]], which are used for special types of materials or situations. <ref>Howard M. & D. ''Introduction to crystallography and mineral crystal systems''. [http://www.rockhounds.com/rockshop/xtal/part1.shtml] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407061859/http://www.rockhounds.com/rockshop/xtal/part1.shtml |date=2016-04-07 }}</ref> At its core, crystallography works by shining a beam of radiation, usually [[X-ray]]s, at a crystal. When the X-rays hit the crystal, they scatter or diffract in different directions. How the beam scatters depends on how the atoms are arranged inside the crystal. This scattered pattern, called a [[Diffraction|diffraction pattern]], is recorded and then studied using [[Mathematics|math]] and [[computer]]s. From this, scientists can figure out exactly where the atoms are inside the crystal. Because crystals have a regular and repeating structure, crystallography can show very detailed information like how long [[Chemical bond|bond]]s are between atoms, what angles they form, and how molecules are shaped. This method is so precise that it can show details smaller than an atom’s width, making it one of the most powerful tools for studying how materials and molecules are built. In chemistry and materials science, crystallography is used to study all kinds of materials. These include [[metal]]s, [[mineral]]s, [[ceramic]]s, [[semiconductor]]s, [[plastic]]s ([[polymer]]s), and other man-made compounds. It helps scientists understand how these materials are built and how they might behave in different situations. Crystallography is especially useful when creating new materials, like [[catalyst]]s that speed up [[chemical reaction]]s, [[superconductor]]s that carry [[electricity]] with no resistance, and [[nanomaterials]], which are built on a super tiny scale. In [[biology]], crystallography has helped scientists discover the structures of important molecules like [[protein]]s, [[enzyme]]s, [[DNA]] and [[RNA]], and even [[virus]]es. One of the most famous discoveries in science, the double helix shape of DNA, was made possible by crystallography. In 1953, [[James Watson]] and [[Francis Crick]] built their DNA model using X-ray diffraction images taken by [[Rosalind Franklin]] and [[Maurice Wilkins]]. Crystallography is also very important in [[medicine]], especially in pharmaceutical research. Scientists use it to study the shapes of [[Drug|drug molecule]]s and the targets they bind to, like [[protein]]s or [[enzyme]]s in the body. Knowing the exact structure helps them design better and more effective medicines. This technique helps researchers understand how a drug works, how it interacts with other molecules, and how to make it work even better. This is called structure-based drug design, and it has helped create many important medicines. Crystallography is also used in other fields. In [[forensic science]], it helps identify unknown materials found at crime scenes. In [[Conservation and restoration of cultural property|art conservation]], it helps protect and study old [[painting]]s and [[artifact]]s. In [[geology]], it helps scientists study [[rock]]s and [[mineral]]s. Even in [[Astronomy|space science]], crystallography is used to understand materials found on other planets by looking at their crystal structures. Crystallography has grown a lot over time, thanks to new tools and technology. One big improvement is [[single-crystal diffraction]], which studies crystals made of just one piece. Another is [[powder diffraction]], which works with tiny particles instead of one big crystal. Scientists also use powerful light sources called [[synchrotron]]s to get even better images of crystals. A newer method called [[Cryogenic electron microscopy|cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM)]] is now being used to study biological samples that do not form crystals, like some proteins. This method freezes the samples and uses [[electron]]s to take very detailed pictures. Better computers, detectors, and automated machines that grow crystals have made crystallography much faster and easier. These tools help scientists around the world study materials more quickly than ever before. Crystallography is such an important science that many [[Nobel Prize]]s have been awarded for discoveries in this field. == X-ray diffraction == Crystal structure is now found by analysis of the [[diffraction]] patterns of a sample targeted by a beam of some type. The technique was jointly invented by Sir [[William Bragg]] (1862–1942) and his son Sir [[Lawrence Bragg]] (1890–1971), who jointly won the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] for 1915. Lawrence Bragg was the youngest to become a Nobel Laureate. He was the Director of the [[Cavendish Laboratory]], [[Cambridge University]], when the discovery of the structure of [[DNA]] was made by [[James D. Watson]] and [[Francis Crick]] in February 1953.<ref>{{Cite web|title=X-ray diffraction {{!}} physics|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/X-ray-diffraction|access-date=2021-04-08|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> [[X-ray]]s are most commonly used, but for some purposes [[electron]]s or [[neutron]]s are used. Because of the different forms of interaction, the three types of radiation are suitable for different crystallographic studies. === Technique === Some materials studied using crystallography, [[protein]]s for example, do not always occur naturally as crystals. Normally such molecules are placed in solution and allowed to crystallize over days, weeks, or months. Once a crystal is obtained, data can be collected using a beam of [[radiation]]. Although X-ray equipment is commonplace, crystallography often uses special [[synchrotron light source]]s to make X-rays. They produce purer and more complete patterns. Synchrotron sources also have a much higher intensity of X-ray beams, so [[Information|data]] collection takes a fraction of the time normally necessary at weaker sources. Producing an [[image]] from a diffraction pattern requires sophisticated [[mathematics]]. The mathematical methods for the analysis of diffraction data only apply to ''[[pattern]]s,'' which in turn result only when waves diffract from orderly [[array]]s. Hence crystallography applies for the most part only to crystals, or to molecules which can be got to crystallize. In spite of this, a certain amount of molecular information can be deduced from the patterns that are generated by [[fibre]]s and [[powder]]s. For example, the double-helical structure of [[DNA]] was deduced from an X-ray diffraction pattern that had been got from a fibrous sample. == Electron diffraction == [[File:Tant-ED.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The clear differences between intensities of the diffraction spots can be used in crystal structure determination]] [[Electron crystallography]] is a method to determine the arrangement of atoms in solids using a transmission [[electron microscope]] (TEM). The method was invented by [[Aaron Klug]], who won the [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] for this, and his studies on [[virus]] structures and [[transfer RNA]], in 1982. The first electron crystallographic protein structure to achieve atomic resolution was bacteriorhodopsin in 1990. == Examples == === Crystallography in materials engineering === [[File:Fcc_lattice_4.jpg|190px|thumb|An example of a cubic lattice]] Crystallography is a tool that is often employed in [[materials science]]. The understanding of crystal structures is needed to understand crystallographic defects. A number of other physical properties are linked to crystallography. For example, the minerals in [[clay]] form small, flat, platelike structures. Clay can be easily deformed because the platelike particles can slip along each other in the plane of the plates, yet remain strongly connected in the direction [[Perpendicularity|perpendicular]] to the plates. Such mechanisms can be studied by crystallographic [[texture]] measurements. Crystallography includes the [[symmetry]] patterns which can be formed by atoms in a crystal. === Biology === [[X-ray crystallography]] was the primary method for determining the [[3-D]] molecular structure of biological [[macromolecule]]s. The most important of these are [[enzyme]]s, and [[nucleic acid]]s such as [[DNA]] and [[RNA]]. In fact, the [[double helix]] structure of DNA was worked out from crystallographic data. The first crystal structure of a macromolecule was solved in 1958 <ref>Kendrew J.C. ''et al.'' 1958. A three-dimensional model of the myoglobin molecule obtained by X-ray analysis. ''Nature'' '''181''', 662–666 [http://www.nature.com/physics/looking-back/kendrew/kendrew.pdf]</ref> The [[Protein Data Bank]] (PDB) is a freely accessible repository for the structures of [[protein]]s and other biological macromolecules. Computer programs can be used to help visualize biological molecular structures. X-ray crystallography has now given way to [[electron crystallography]] for [[macromolecule]]s which do not form large [[3-D]] crystals. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Technology]] [[Category:Branches of chemistry]] [[Category:Molecular biology]] [[Category:Subfields of physics]] l98wv0kar31xd7bc00xz7lf7g5hjb8q 10348317 10348311 2025-06-22T15:14:43Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Minor edit 10348317 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stohrem.jpg|thumb|A crystal of [[strontium titanate]] seen up close: the bright spots show rows of [[Strontium|strontium atom]]s, and the darker spots show rows of [[titanium]] and [[Oxygen|oxygen atom]]s.]] [[File:Sites interstitiels cubique a faces centrees.svg|thumb|Octahedral and tetrahedral spaces (called interstitial sites) in a face-centered cubic (FCC) structure. These are the small gaps between atoms where other [[atom]]s can fit.]] [[File:EBSD_(001)_Si.png|thumb|[[Kikuchi lines (physics)|Kikuchi lines]] seen in an electron backscatter pattern of single-crystal [[silicon]]. The image was taken using a strong electron beam at 20,000 volts.]] '''Crystallography''' is the science of studying how [[atom]]s are arranged in solid materials that form [[crystal]]s. Crystals are special because their atoms are packed in a repeating pattern. This technique helps scientists look at the exact 3D structure of these materials, all the way down to the atomic level. Crystallography is very important in many areas of [[science]], including [[chemistry]], [[physics]], [[geology]], [[biology]], and [[materials science]]. It helps researchers understand how atoms stick together, how materials are built, and how these structures affect a material’s properties like how strong it is, how it reacts, or how it works in the body. The most common method used in crystallography is called [[X-ray crystallography]]. It has been around for a long time and has helped make many important discoveries. There are also other methods like [[neutron diffraction]] and [[electron crystallography]], which are used for special types of materials or situations.<ref>Howard M. & D. ''Introduction to crystallography and mineral crystal systems''. [http://www.rockhounds.com/rockshop/xtal/part1.shtml] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407061859/http://www.rockhounds.com/rockshop/xtal/part1.shtml |date=2016-04-07 }}</ref> At its core, crystallography works by shining a beam of radiation, usually [[X-ray]]s, at a crystal. When the X-rays hit the crystal, they scatter or diffract in different directions. How the beam scatters depends on how the atoms are arranged inside the crystal. This scattered pattern, called a [[Diffraction|diffraction pattern]], is recorded and then studied using [[Mathematics|math]] and [[computer]]s. From this, scientists can figure out exactly where the atoms are inside the crystal. Because crystals have a regular and repeating structure, crystallography can show very detailed information like how long [[Chemical bond|bond]]s are between atoms, what angles they form, and how molecules are shaped. This method is so precise that it can show details smaller than an atom’s width, making it one of the most powerful tools for studying how materials and molecules are built. In chemistry and materials science, crystallography is used to study all kinds of materials. These include [[metal]]s, [[mineral]]s, [[ceramic]]s, [[semiconductor]]s, [[plastic]]s ([[polymer]]s), and other man-made compounds. It helps scientists understand how these materials are built and how they might behave in different situations. Crystallography is especially useful when creating new materials, like [[catalyst]]s that speed up [[chemical reaction]]s, [[superconductor]]s that carry [[electricity]] with no resistance, and [[nanomaterials]], which are built on a super tiny scale. In [[biology]], crystallography has helped scientists discover the structures of important molecules like [[protein]]s, [[enzyme]]s, [[DNA]] and [[RNA]], and even [[virus]]es. One of the most famous discoveries in science, the double helix shape of DNA, was made possible by crystallography. In 1953, [[James Watson]] and [[Francis Crick]] built their DNA model using X-ray diffraction images taken by [[Rosalind Franklin]] and [[Maurice Wilkins]]. Crystallography is also very important in [[medicine]], especially in pharmaceutical research. Scientists use it to study the shapes of [[Drug|drug molecule]]s and the targets they bind to, like [[protein]]s or [[enzyme]]s in the body. Knowing the exact structure helps them design better and more effective medicines. This technique helps researchers understand how a drug works, how it interacts with other molecules, and how to make it work even better. This is called structure-based drug design, and it has helped create many important medicines. Crystallography is also used in other fields. In [[forensic science]], it helps identify unknown materials found at crime scenes. In [[Conservation and restoration of cultural property|art conservation]], it helps protect and study old [[painting]]s and [[artifact]]s. In [[geology]], it helps scientists study [[rock]]s and [[mineral]]s. Even in [[Astronomy|space science]], crystallography is used to understand materials found on other planets by looking at their crystal structures. Crystallography has grown a lot over time, thanks to new tools and technology. One big improvement is [[single-crystal diffraction]], which studies crystals made of just one piece. Another is [[powder diffraction]], which works with tiny particles instead of one big crystal. Scientists also use powerful light sources called [[synchrotron]]s to get even better images of crystals. A newer method called [[Cryogenic electron microscopy|cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM)]] is now being used to study biological samples that do not form crystals, like some proteins. This method freezes the samples and uses [[electron]]s to take very detailed pictures. Better computers, detectors, and automated machines that grow crystals have made crystallography much faster and easier. These tools help scientists around the world study materials more quickly than ever before. Crystallography is such an important science that many [[Nobel Prize]]s have been awarded for discoveries in this field. == X-ray diffraction == Crystal structure is now found by analysis of the [[diffraction]] patterns of a sample targeted by a beam of some type. The technique was jointly invented by Sir [[William Bragg]] (1862–1942) and his son Sir [[Lawrence Bragg]] (1890–1971), who jointly won the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] for 1915. Lawrence Bragg was the youngest to become a Nobel Laureate. He was the Director of the [[Cavendish Laboratory]], [[Cambridge University]], when the discovery of the structure of [[DNA]] was made by [[James D. Watson]] and [[Francis Crick]] in February 1953.<ref>{{Cite web|title=X-ray diffraction {{!}} physics|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/X-ray-diffraction|access-date=2021-04-08|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> [[X-ray]]s are most commonly used, but for some purposes [[electron]]s or [[neutron]]s are used. Because of the different forms of interaction, the three types of radiation are suitable for different crystallographic studies. === Technique === Some materials studied using crystallography, [[protein]]s for example, do not always occur naturally as crystals. Normally such molecules are placed in solution and allowed to crystallize over days, weeks, or months. Once a crystal is obtained, data can be collected using a beam of [[radiation]]. Although X-ray equipment is commonplace, crystallography often uses special [[synchrotron light source]]s to make X-rays. They produce purer and more complete patterns. Synchrotron sources also have a much higher intensity of X-ray beams, so [[Information|data]] collection takes a fraction of the time normally necessary at weaker sources. Producing an [[image]] from a diffraction pattern requires sophisticated [[mathematics]]. The mathematical methods for the analysis of diffraction data only apply to ''[[pattern]]s,'' which in turn result only when waves diffract from orderly [[array]]s. Hence crystallography applies for the most part only to crystals, or to molecules which can be got to crystallize. In spite of this, a certain amount of molecular information can be deduced from the patterns that are generated by [[fibre]]s and [[powder]]s. For example, the double-helical structure of [[DNA]] was deduced from an X-ray diffraction pattern that had been got from a fibrous sample. == Electron diffraction == [[File:Tant-ED.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The clear differences between intensities of the diffraction spots can be used in crystal structure determination]] [[Electron crystallography]] is a method to determine the arrangement of atoms in solids using a transmission [[electron microscope]] (TEM). The method was invented by [[Aaron Klug]], who won the [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] for this, and his studies on [[virus]] structures and [[transfer RNA]], in 1982. The first electron crystallographic protein structure to achieve atomic resolution was bacteriorhodopsin in 1990. == Examples == === Crystallography in materials engineering === [[File:Fcc_lattice_4.jpg|190px|thumb|An example of a cubic lattice]] Crystallography is a tool that is often employed in [[materials science]]. The understanding of crystal structures is needed to understand crystallographic defects. A number of other physical properties are linked to crystallography. For example, the minerals in [[clay]] form small, flat, platelike structures. Clay can be easily deformed because the platelike particles can slip along each other in the plane of the plates, yet remain strongly connected in the direction [[Perpendicularity|perpendicular]] to the plates. Such mechanisms can be studied by crystallographic [[texture]] measurements. Crystallography includes the [[symmetry]] patterns which can be formed by atoms in a crystal. === Biology === [[X-ray crystallography]] was the primary method for determining the [[3-D]] molecular structure of biological [[macromolecule]]s. The most important of these are [[enzyme]]s, and [[nucleic acid]]s such as [[DNA]] and [[RNA]]. In fact, the [[double helix]] structure of DNA was worked out from crystallographic data. The first crystal structure of a macromolecule was solved in 1958 <ref>Kendrew J.C. ''et al.'' 1958. A three-dimensional model of the myoglobin molecule obtained by X-ray analysis. ''Nature'' '''181''', 662–666 [http://www.nature.com/physics/looking-back/kendrew/kendrew.pdf]</ref> The [[Protein Data Bank]] (PDB) is a freely accessible repository for the structures of [[protein]]s and other biological macromolecules. Computer programs can be used to help visualize biological molecular structures. X-ray crystallography has now given way to [[electron crystallography]] for [[macromolecule]]s which do not form large [[3-D]] crystals. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Technology]] [[Category:Branches of chemistry]] [[Category:Molecular biology]] [[Category:Subfields of physics]] cnfrbj1t66d0j6bn51cldmbdym5lfrc 10348454 10348317 2025-06-22T16:56:10Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Added references 10348454 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stohrem.jpg|thumb|A crystal of [[strontium titanate]] seen up close: the bright spots show rows of [[Strontium|strontium atom]]s, and the darker spots show rows of [[titanium]] and [[Oxygen|oxygen atom]]s.]] [[File:Sites interstitiels cubique a faces centrees.svg|thumb|Octahedral and tetrahedral spaces (called interstitial sites) in a face-centered cubic (FCC) structure. These are the small gaps between atoms where other [[atom]]s can fit.]] [[File:EBSD_(001)_Si.png|thumb|[[Kikuchi lines (physics)|Kikuchi lines]] seen in an electron backscatter pattern of single-crystal [[silicon]]. The image was taken using a strong electron beam at 20,000 volts.]] '''Crystallography''' is the science of studying how [[atom]]s are arranged in solid materials that form [[crystal]]s. Crystals are special because their atoms are packed in a repeating pattern. This technique helps scientists look at the exact 3D structure of these materials, all the way down to the atomic level. Crystallography is very important in many areas of [[science]], including [[chemistry]], [[physics]], [[geology]], [[biology]], and [[materials science]]. It helps researchers understand how atoms stick together, how materials are built, and how these structures affect a material’s properties like how strong it is, how it reacts, or how it works in the body. The most common method used in crystallography is called [[X-ray crystallography]]. It has been around for a long time and has helped make many important discoveries. There are also other methods like [[neutron diffraction]] and [[electron crystallography]], which are used for special types of materials or situations.<ref>Howard M. & D. ''Introduction to crystallography and mineral crystal systems''. [http://www.rockhounds.com/rockshop/xtal/part1.shtml] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407061859/http://www.rockhounds.com/rockshop/xtal/part1.shtml|date=2016-04-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Crystallography {{!}} Definition & Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/crystallography|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> At its core, crystallography works by shining a beam of radiation, usually [[X-ray]]s, at a crystal. When the X-rays hit the crystal, they scatter or diffract in different directions. How the beam scatters depends on how the atoms are arranged inside the crystal. This scattered pattern, called a [[Diffraction|diffraction pattern]], is recorded and then studied using [[Mathematics|math]] and [[computer]]s. From this, scientists can figure out exactly where the atoms are inside the crystal. Because crystals have a regular and repeating structure, crystallography can show very detailed information like how long [[Chemical bond|bond]]s are between atoms, what angles they form, and how molecules are shaped. This method is so precise that it can show details smaller than an atom’s width, making it one of the most powerful tools for studying how materials and molecules are built.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Smyth|first=M. S.|last2=Martin|first2=J. H.|date=2000|title=x ray crystallography|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1186895/|journal=Molecular pathology: MP|volume=53|issue=1|pages=8–14|doi=10.1136/mp.53.1.8|issn=1366-8714|pmc=1186895|pmid=10884915}}</ref> In chemistry and materials science, crystallography is used to study all kinds of materials. These include [[metal]]s, [[mineral]]s, [[ceramic]]s, [[semiconductor]]s, [[plastic]]s ([[polymer]]s), and other man-made compounds. It helps scientists understand how these materials are built and how they might behave in different situations. Crystallography is especially useful when creating new materials, like [[catalyst]]s that speed up [[chemical reaction]]s, [[superconductor]]s that carry [[electricity]] with no resistance, and [[nanomaterials]], which are built on a super tiny scale. In [[biology]], crystallography has helped scientists discover the structures of important molecules like [[protein]]s, [[enzyme]]s, [[DNA]] and [[RNA]], and even [[virus]]es. One of the most famous discoveries in science, the double helix shape of DNA, was made possible by crystallography. In 1953, [[James Watson]] and [[Francis Crick]] built their DNA model using X-ray diffraction images taken by [[Rosalind Franklin]] and [[Maurice Wilkins]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Crystallography {{!}} Institute of Physics|url=https://www.iop.org/explore-physics/big-ideas-physics/crystallography|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.iop.org|language=en}}</ref> Crystallography is also very important in [[medicine]], especially in pharmaceutical research. Scientists use it to study the shapes of [[Drug|drug molecule]]s and the targets they bind to, like [[protein]]s or [[enzyme]]s in the body. Knowing the exact structure helps them design better and more effective medicines. This technique helps researchers understand how a drug works, how it interacts with other molecules, and how to make it work even better. This is called structure-based drug design, and it has helped create many important medicines.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Zheng|first=Heping|last2=Hou|first2=Jing|last3=Zimmerman|first3=Matthew D.|last4=Wlodawer|first4=Alexander|last5=Minor|first5=Wladek|date=2014|title=The future of crystallography in drug discovery|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4106240/|journal=Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery|volume=9|issue=2|pages=125–137|doi=10.1517/17460441.2014.872623|issn=1746-045X|pmc=4106240|pmid=24372145}}</ref> Crystallography is also used in other fields. In [[forensic science]], it helps identify unknown materials found at crime scenes.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Crystallography|url=https://www.acs.org/careers/chemical-sciences/fields/crystallography.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=American Chemical Society|language=en}}</ref> In [[Conservation and restoration of cultural property|art conservation]], it helps protect and study old [[painting]]s and [[artifact]]s.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rafalska-Łasocha|first=Alicja|last2=Łasocha|first2=Wiesław|last3=Grzesiak-Nowak|first3=Marta|last4=Pawlak|first4=Agnieszka|last5=Nosek|first5=Elżbieta|date=2013-08-25|title=Application of crystallographic methods to the study of paintings and archaeolgical objects|url=https://journals.iucr.org/paper?S0108767313097882|journal=Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography|volume=69|issue=a1|pages=s245–s245|doi=10.1107/S0108767313097882|issn=0108-7673}}</ref> In [[geology]], it helps scientists study [[rock]]s and [[mineral]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=11 Crystallography – Mineralogy|url=https://opengeology.org/Mineralogy/11-crystallography/|access-date=2025-06-22|language=en}}</ref> Even in [[Astronomy|space science]], crystallography is used to understand materials found on other planets by looking at their crystal structures.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pushcharovsky|first=D. Yu.|last2=Balitsky|first2=D. V.|last3=Bindi|first3=L.|date=2021-11-01|title=The Importance of Crystals and Crystallography in Space Research Programs|url=https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063774521060298|journal=Crystallography Reports|language=en|volume=66|issue=6|pages=934–939|doi=10.1134/S1063774521060298|issn=1562-689X}}</ref> Crystallography has grown a lot over time, thanks to new tools and technology. One big improvement is [[single-crystal diffraction]], which studies crystals made of just one piece. Another is [[powder diffraction]], which works with tiny particles instead of one big crystal.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-02-11|title=Crystallography|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Supplemental_Modules_(Analytical_Chemistry)/Analytical_Sciences_Digital_Library/Courseware/Introduction_to_X-ray_Diffraction_(XRD)/03_Basic_Theory/03_Crystallography|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> Scientists also use powerful light sources called [[synchrotron]]s to get even better images of crystals. A newer method called [[Cryogenic electron microscopy|cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM)]] is now being used to study biological samples that do not form crystals, like some proteins. This method freezes the samples and uses [[electron]]s to take very detailed pictures. Better computers, detectors, and automated machines that grow crystals have made crystallography much faster and easier. These tools help scientists around the world study materials more quickly than ever before.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Milne|first=Jacqueline L. S.|last2=Borgnia|first2=Mario J.|last3=Bartesaghi|first3=Alberto|last4=Tran|first4=Erin E. H.|last5=Earl|first5=Lesley A.|last6=Schauder|first6=David M.|last7=Lengyel|first7=Jeffrey|last8=Pierson|first8=Jason|last9=Patwardhan|first9=Ardan|last10=Subramaniam|first10=Sriram|date=2013|title=Cryo-electron microscopy--a primer for the non-microscopist|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3537914/|journal=The FEBS journal|volume=280|issue=1|pages=28–45|doi=10.1111/febs.12078|issn=1742-4658|pmc=3537914|pmid=23181775}}</ref> Crystallography is such an important science that many [[Nobel Prize]]s have been awarded for discoveries in this field.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nobel Prize crystallography winners|url=https://www.iucr.org/people/nobel-prize|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.iucr.org}}</ref> == X-ray diffraction == Crystal structure is now found by analysis of the [[diffraction]] patterns of a sample targeted by a beam of some type. The technique was jointly invented by Sir [[William Bragg]] (1862–1942) and his son Sir [[Lawrence Bragg]] (1890–1971), who jointly won the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] for 1915. Lawrence Bragg was the youngest to become a Nobel Laureate. He was the Director of the [[Cavendish Laboratory]], [[Cambridge University]], when the discovery of the structure of [[DNA]] was made by [[James D. Watson]] and [[Francis Crick]] in February 1953.<ref>{{Cite web|title=X-ray diffraction {{!}} physics|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/X-ray-diffraction|access-date=2021-04-08|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> [[X-ray]]s are most commonly used, but for some purposes [[electron]]s or [[neutron]]s are used. Because of the different forms of interaction, the three types of radiation are suitable for different crystallographic studies. === Technique === Some materials studied using crystallography, [[protein]]s for example, do not always occur naturally as crystals. Normally such molecules are placed in solution and allowed to crystallize over days, weeks, or months. Once a crystal is obtained, data can be collected using a beam of [[radiation]]. Although X-ray equipment is commonplace, crystallography often uses special [[synchrotron light source]]s to make X-rays. They produce purer and more complete patterns. Synchrotron sources also have a much higher intensity of X-ray beams, so [[Information|data]] collection takes a fraction of the time normally necessary at weaker sources. Producing an [[image]] from a diffraction pattern requires sophisticated [[mathematics]]. The mathematical methods for the analysis of diffraction data only apply to ''[[pattern]]s,'' which in turn result only when waves diffract from orderly [[array]]s. Hence crystallography applies for the most part only to crystals, or to molecules which can be got to crystallize. In spite of this, a certain amount of molecular information can be deduced from the patterns that are generated by [[fibre]]s and [[powder]]s. For example, the double-helical structure of [[DNA]] was deduced from an X-ray diffraction pattern that had been got from a fibrous sample. == Electron diffraction == [[File:Tant-ED.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The clear differences between intensities of the diffraction spots can be used in crystal structure determination]] [[Electron crystallography]] is a method to determine the arrangement of atoms in solids using a transmission [[electron microscope]] (TEM). The method was invented by [[Aaron Klug]], who won the [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] for this, and his studies on [[virus]] structures and [[transfer RNA]], in 1982. The first electron crystallographic protein structure to achieve atomic resolution was bacteriorhodopsin in 1990. == Examples == === Crystallography in materials engineering === [[File:Fcc_lattice_4.jpg|190px|thumb|An example of a cubic lattice]] Crystallography is a tool that is often employed in [[materials science]]. The understanding of crystal structures is needed to understand crystallographic defects. A number of other physical properties are linked to crystallography. For example, the minerals in [[clay]] form small, flat, platelike structures. Clay can be easily deformed because the platelike particles can slip along each other in the plane of the plates, yet remain strongly connected in the direction [[Perpendicularity|perpendicular]] to the plates. Such mechanisms can be studied by crystallographic [[texture]] measurements. Crystallography includes the [[symmetry]] patterns which can be formed by atoms in a crystal. === Biology === [[X-ray crystallography]] was the primary method for determining the [[3-D]] molecular structure of biological [[macromolecule]]s. The most important of these are [[enzyme]]s, and [[nucleic acid]]s such as [[DNA]] and [[RNA]]. In fact, the [[double helix]] structure of DNA was worked out from crystallographic data. The first crystal structure of a macromolecule was solved in 1958 <ref>Kendrew J.C. ''et al.'' 1958. A three-dimensional model of the myoglobin molecule obtained by X-ray analysis. ''Nature'' '''181''', 662–666 [http://www.nature.com/physics/looking-back/kendrew/kendrew.pdf]</ref> The [[Protein Data Bank]] (PDB) is a freely accessible repository for the structures of [[protein]]s and other biological macromolecules. Computer programs can be used to help visualize biological molecular structures. X-ray crystallography has now given way to [[electron crystallography]] for [[macromolecule]]s which do not form large [[3-D]] crystals. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Technology]] [[Category:Branches of chemistry]] [[Category:Molecular biology]] [[Category:Subfields of physics]] frl23755qgjj29oixo6ejdsarpkd5m3 0 294113 10348026 9529374 2025-06-22T12:31:16Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Added to the lead 10348026 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:gaschromatograph.jpg|thumb|A gas chromatograph with a headspace sampler]] '''Gas chromatography (GC)''' is a type of [[chromatography]] that scientists use to separate and study substances that can turn into [[gas]] without breaking apart. It is often used to check how pure a substance is or to separate the parts of a [[mixture]] to see what’s inside. It is one of the most common and useful methods in [[analytical chemistry]] because it is very fast, sensitive, and accurate. In gas chromatography, the sample is first vaporized, which means it is turned into a gas. Then, an [[inert gas]] like [[helium]] or [[nitrogen]] carries the sample through a long tube called a column. Inside the column, there is a special coating called the stationary phase. As the different parts of the sample move through the column, they stick to the coating in different ways. Some parts move faster, and some move slower. Because of this, the parts get separated by the time they come out of the column. A detector at the end then finds and records each part, allowing scientists to know what’s in the sample and how much of it there is. Gas chromatography is used in many industries and science fields, like [[medicine]], environment testing, [[food safety]], fuel research, and crime investigations. It works best on [[organic compound]]s that can turn into [[gas]] and would not break down from [[heat]]. Some common uses include finding [[pesticide]]s in [[food]], checking for [[pollution]] in the [[air]], measuring [[Blood alcohol content|alcohol levels in blood]], studying [[perfume]]s and [[essential oil]]s, and testing how pure a chemical is Because gas chromatography can find even tiny amounts of substances very accurately, it is very important for quality control and following safety rules in labs and industries. A gas chromatograph is a machine made up of several important parts. These include a sample injection port, where the sample is added; a column, which can be packed or very thin like a [[Capillary action|capillary tube]]; an [[oven]] that controls the [[temperature]]; and a detector that finds and measures the substances coming out of the column. Two common types of detectors are the [[Flame ionization detector|flame ionization detector (FID)]] and the [[Thermal conductivity detector|thermal conductivity detector (TCD)]]. The FID is very good at finding [[hydrocarbon]]s, which are found in [[fuel]]s and many [[organic compound]]s. The TCD can detect most gases and is used for general purposes. Some gas chromatography systems include mass spectrometry (GC-MS). This setup not only separates the different parts of a mixture but also helps identify exactly what each part is. Because of its powerful abilities, GC-MS is used often in [[forensic lab]]s and environmental testing. Gas chromatography can be done in different ways. In isothermal runs, the oven stays at the same temperature the whole time. In temperature-programmed runs, the oven slowly gets hotter during the test. This helps separate substances that have different boiling points more clearly. Sometimes, scientists use a special process called [[derivatization]]. This changes substances that do not easily turn into gas, or are too polar, so they can be tested with gas chromatography. This lets scientists study an even wider range of chemicals. Gas chromatography (GC) has many advantages, but it also has some limits. It only works well with substances that can be turned into gas without breaking apart. If a substance is too sensitive to [[heat]] or does not evaporate easily, then GC would not work well for it. In those cases, scientists use other methods, like [[Liquid chromatography|liquid chromatography (LC)]], which is better for studying these types of substances. Even with its limits, GC is still a very important tool in science. New improvements in equipment, column design, and [[computer software]] keep making it better and more powerful for analyzing all kinds of mixtures. == Instrument == === Carrier gas === In selecting a carrier gas it is important to select a gas that will not react with the components of the sample. The carrier gas should also be able to withstand high temperatures due to the oven. The flow rate of the carrier gas is important in that if it is too high there is not enough time for the sample to interact with the column and no separation will be seen, if it is too slow the experiment may take a very long time. === Column === The main type of columns used in gas chromatography is a capillary column. Packed columns are created of fused silica or stainless steel. To increase separation of a gas sample columns must be created of a large length and are coiled to fit inside of the oven. Capillary columns are separated into two categories; wall coated open tubular and support coated open tubular. WCOT are capillary tubes with a thin layer of stationary phase, and in SCOT, the tube is lined with a thin film of support material. As the sample moves through the column the individual parts of the sample become contained with the material inside of the column and are then released. This action allows for a sample to become separated. === Oven === It is important that the oven is capable of maintaining a constant temperature. Since movement of the sample through the column relies on the boiling point of the sample being analyzed, the oven should be set to a temperature that is slightly higher than its boiling point. For samples with a large boiling range, a temperature program can be used, in which the column temperature is raised. By using a high temperature, the sample moves through the column faster, while at lower temperatures the sample moves slower, but better resolution is achieved. === Detector === Many types of detectors are used in gas chromatographic separations, with the most common are flame ionization, thermal conductivity, and mass spectrometry detectors. In a flame ionization detectors, the separated sample from the column is directed into a flame. By creating a voltage near the burner tip and the detector, the ions that are produced from the flame travel towards the detector. Flame detectors are not capable of detecting H₂O, CO₂, SO₂, and CO. With a thermal conductivity detector, the sample from the column is passed into an area that is electrically heated. The thermal conductivity of the column is reduced when the sample passes over by. When this occurs the detector heats up and measures the change in resistance. The thermal conductivity detector is capable of detecting all types of compounds. A mass spectrometer measures the mass to charge ratio of fragmented ions of a sample.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dang|first=Audrey J.|last2=Kreisberg|first2=Nathan M.|last3=Cargill|first3=Tyler L.|last4=Chen|first4=Jhao-Hong|last5=Hornitschek|first5=Sydney|last6=Hutheesing|first6=Remy|last7=Turner|first7=Jay R.|last8=Williams|first8=Brent J.|date=2024-04-15|title=Development of a Multichannel Organics In situ enviRonmental Analyzer (MOIRA) for mobile measurements of volatile organic compounds|url=https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/17/2067/2024/|journal=Atmospheric Measurement Techniques|language=English|volume=17|issue=7|pages=2067–2087|doi=10.5194/amt-17-2067-2024|issn=1867-1381}}</ref> The output of a column can be feed directly into the ionization chamber of the mass spectrometer. A mass spectrometry detector is capable of being able to obtain information from incompletely separated components. Two types of mass spectrometer detectors used are quadrupole and time of flight mass analyzers. In a quadrupole detector, a voltage is produced which makes ions of a specific mass to travel to the detector. In a time of flight mass analyzer, the speed of an ion is measured allowing the mass to charge ratio to be known. == Applications == Gas chromatography is regularly used to describe what is inside a complex sample. The information obtained from gas chromatography is placed into a graph of detector response versus the time the sample leaves the column. If the separate parts of a complex sample come out at different times far apart from one another it is possible to determine what came out of the column. If a sample is compared to a standard calibration it is possible to know how much of a separated part of the sample makes up the sample. This is useful in monitoring quality of a product such as medicine, beverage, or perfume. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Laboratory techniques]] cpdnep6tfqd5n0woolefr8rqapoj8zr 10348027 10348026 2025-06-22T12:31:52Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Minor edit 10348027 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:gaschromatograph.jpg|thumb|A gas chromatograph with a headspace sampler]] '''Gas chromatography (GC)''' is a type of [[chromatography]] that scientists use to separate and study substances that can turn into [[gas]] without breaking apart. It is often used to check how pure a substance is or to separate the parts of a [[mixture]] to see what’s inside. It is one of the most common and useful methods in [[analytical chemistry]] because it is very fast, sensitive, and accurate. In gas chromatography, the sample is first vaporized, which means it is turned into a gas. Then, an [[inert gas]] like [[helium]] or [[nitrogen]] carries the sample through a long tube called a column. Inside the column, there is a special coating called the stationary phase. As the different parts of the sample move through the column, they stick to the coating in different ways. Some parts move faster, and some move slower. Because of this, the parts get separated by the time they come out of the column. A detector at the end then finds and records each part, allowing scientists to know what’s in the sample and how much of it there is. Gas chromatography is used in many industries and science fields, like [[medicine]], environment testing, [[food safety]], fuel research, and crime investigations. It works best on [[organic compound]]s that can turn into [[gas]] and would not break down from [[heat]]. Some common uses include finding [[pesticide]]s in [[food]], checking for [[pollution]] in the [[air]], measuring [[Blood alcohol content|alcohol levels in blood]], studying [[perfume]]s and [[essential oil]]s, and testing how pure a chemical is Because gas chromatography can find even tiny amounts of substances very accurately, it is very important for quality control and following safety rules in labs and industries. A gas chromatograph is a machine made up of several important parts. These include a sample injection port, where the sample is added; a column, which can be packed or very thin like a [[Capillary action|capillary tube]]; an [[oven]] that controls the [[temperature]]; and a detector that finds and measures the substances coming out of the column. Two common types of detectors are the [[Flame ionization detector|flame ionization detector (FID)]] and the [[Thermal conductivity detector|thermal conductivity detector (TCD)]]. The FID is very good at finding [[hydrocarbon]]s, which are found in [[fuel]]s and many [[organic compound]]s. The TCD can detect most gases and is used for general purposes. Some gas chromatography systems include mass spectrometry (GC-MS). This setup not only separates the different parts of a mixture but also helps identify exactly what each part is. Because of its powerful abilities, GC-MS is used often in [[forensic lab]]s and environmental testing. Gas chromatography can be done in different ways. In isothermal runs, the oven stays at the same temperature the whole time. In temperature-programmed runs, the oven slowly gets hotter during the test. This helps separate substances that have different boiling points more clearly. Sometimes, scientists use a special process called [[derivatization]]. This changes substances that do not easily turn into gas, or are too polar, so they can be tested with gas chromatography. This lets scientists study an even wider range of chemicals. Gas chromatography (GC) has many advantages, but it also has some limits. It only works well with substances that can be turned into gas without breaking apart. If a substance is too sensitive to [[heat]] or does not evaporate easily, then GC would not work well for it. In those cases, scientists use other methods, like [[Liquid chromatography|liquid chromatography (LC)]], which is better for studying these types of substances. Even with its limits, GC is still a very important tool in science. New improvements in equipment, column design, and [[computer software]] keep making it better and more powerful for analyzing all kinds of mixtures. == Instrument == === Carrier gas === In selecting a carrier gas it is important to select a gas that will not react with the components of the sample. The carrier gas should also be able to withstand high temperatures due to the oven. The flow rate of the carrier gas is important in that if it is too high there is not enough time for the sample to interact with the column and no separation will be seen, if it is too slow the experiment may take a very long time. === Column === The main type of columns used in gas chromatography is a capillary column. Packed columns are created of fused silica or stainless steel. To increase separation of a gas sample columns must be created of a large length and are coiled to fit inside of the oven. Capillary columns are separated into two categories; wall coated open tubular and support coated open tubular. WCOT are capillary tubes with a thin layer of stationary phase, and in SCOT, the tube is lined with a thin film of support material. As the sample moves through the column the individual parts of the sample become contained with the material inside of the column and are then released. This action allows for a sample to become separated. === Oven === It is important that the oven is capable of maintaining a constant temperature. Since movement of the sample through the column relies on the boiling point of the sample being analyzed, the oven should be set to a temperature that is slightly higher than its boiling point. For samples with a large boiling range, a temperature program can be used, in which the column temperature is raised. By using a high temperature, the sample moves through the column faster, while at lower temperatures the sample moves slower, but better resolution is achieved. === Detector === Many types of detectors are used in gas chromatographic separations, with the most common are flame ionization, thermal conductivity, and mass spectrometry detectors. In a flame ionization detectors, the separated sample from the column is directed into a flame. By creating a voltage near the burner tip and the detector, the ions that are produced from the flame travel towards the detector. Flame detectors are not capable of detecting H₂O, CO₂, SO₂, and CO. With a thermal conductivity detector, the sample from the column is passed into an area that is electrically heated. The thermal conductivity of the column is reduced when the sample passes over by. When this occurs the detector heats up and measures the change in resistance. The thermal conductivity detector is capable of detecting all types of compounds. A mass spectrometer measures the mass to charge ratio of fragmented ions of a sample.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dang|first=Audrey J.|last2=Kreisberg|first2=Nathan M.|last3=Cargill|first3=Tyler L.|last4=Chen|first4=Jhao-Hong|last5=Hornitschek|first5=Sydney|last6=Hutheesing|first6=Remy|last7=Turner|first7=Jay R.|last8=Williams|first8=Brent J.|date=2024-04-15|title=Development of a Multichannel Organics In situ enviRonmental Analyzer (MOIRA) for mobile measurements of volatile organic compounds|url=https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/17/2067/2024/|journal=Atmospheric Measurement Techniques|language=English|volume=17|issue=7|pages=2067–2087|doi=10.5194/amt-17-2067-2024|issn=1867-1381}}</ref> The output of a column can be feed directly into the ionization chamber of the mass spectrometer. A mass spectrometry detector is capable of being able to obtain information from incompletely separated components. Two types of mass spectrometer detectors used are quadrupole and time of flight mass analyzers. In a quadrupole detector, a voltage is produced which makes ions of a specific mass to travel to the detector. In a time of flight mass analyzer, the speed of an ion is measured allowing the mass to charge ratio to be known. == Applications == Gas chromatography is regularly used to describe what is inside a complex sample. The information obtained from gas chromatography is placed into a graph of detector response versus the time the sample leaves the column. If the separate parts of a complex sample come out at different times far apart from one another it is possible to determine what came out of the column. If a sample is compared to a standard calibration it is possible to know how much of a separated part of the sample makes up the sample. This is useful in monitoring quality of a product such as medicine, beverage, or perfume. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Laboratory techniques]] oogpftnoz4x6rtaxr6u6orije69jxiq 10348033 10348027 2025-06-22T12:37:07Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Added references 10348033 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:gaschromatograph.jpg|thumb|A gas chromatograph with a headspace sampler]] '''Gas chromatography (GC)''' is a type of [[chromatography]] that scientists use to separate and study substances that can turn into [[gas]] without breaking apart. It is often used to check how pure a substance is or to separate the parts of a [[mixture]] to see what’s inside. It is one of the most common and useful methods in [[analytical chemistry]] because it is very fast, sensitive, and accurate. In gas chromatography, the sample is first vaporized, which means it is turned into a gas. Then, an [[inert gas]] like [[helium]] or [[nitrogen]] carries the sample through a long tube called a column. Inside the column, there is a special coating called the stationary phase. As the different parts of the sample move through the column, they stick to the coating in different ways. Some parts move faster, and some move slower. Because of this, the parts get separated by the time they come out of the column. A detector at the end then finds and records each part, allowing scientists to know what’s in the sample and how much of it there is.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2019-05-27|title=12.4: Gas Chromatography|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Analytical_Chemistry_2.1_(Harvey)/12%3A_Chromatographic_and_Electrophoretic_Methods/12.04%3A_Gas_Chromatography|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> Gas chromatography is used in many industries and science fields, like [[medicine]], environment testing, [[food safety]], fuel research, and crime investigations. It works best on [[organic compound]]s that can turn into [[gas]] and would not break down from [[heat]]. Some common uses include finding [[pesticide]]s in [[food]], checking for [[pollution]] in the [[air]], measuring [[Blood alcohol content|alcohol levels in blood]], studying [[perfume]]s and [[essential oil]]s, and testing how pure a chemical is Because gas chromatography can find even tiny amounts of substances very accurately, it is very important for quality control and following safety rules in labs and industries.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-09-14|title=27.4: Applications of Gas Chromatography|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Instrumental_Analysis_(LibreTexts)/27%3A_Gas_Chromatography/27.04%3A_Applications_of_Gas-Liquid_Chromatography|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> A gas chromatograph is a machine made up of several important parts. These include a sample injection port, where the sample is added; a column, which can be packed or very thin like a [[Capillary action|capillary tube]]; an [[oven]] that controls the [[temperature]]; and a detector that finds and measures the substances coming out of the column. Two common types of detectors are the [[Flame ionization detector|flame ionization detector (FID)]] and the [[Thermal conductivity detector|thermal conductivity detector (TCD)]]. The FID is very good at finding [[hydrocarbon]]s, which are found in [[fuel]]s and many [[organic compound]]s. The TCD can detect most gases and is used for general purposes. Some gas chromatography systems include mass spectrometry (GC-MS). This setup not only separates the different parts of a mixture but also helps identify exactly what each part is. Because of its powerful abilities, GC-MS is used often in [[forensic lab]]s and environmental testing. Gas chromatography can be done in different ways. In isothermal runs, the oven stays at the same temperature the whole time. In temperature-programmed runs, the oven slowly gets hotter during the test. This helps separate substances that have different boiling points more clearly. Sometimes, scientists use a special process called [[derivatization]]. This changes substances that do not easily turn into gas, or are too polar, so they can be tested with gas chromatography. This lets scientists study an even wider range of chemicals.<ref name=":0" /> Gas chromatography (GC) has many advantages, but it also has some limits. It only works well with substances that can be turned into gas without breaking apart. If a substance is too sensitive to [[heat]] or does not evaporate easily, then GC would not work well for it. In those cases, scientists use other methods, like [[Liquid chromatography|liquid chromatography (LC)]], which is better for studying these types of substances. Even with its limits, GC is still a very important tool in science. New improvements in equipment, column design, and [[computer software]] keep making it better and more powerful for analyzing all kinds of mixtures.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Advantages and Disadvantages of Gas Chromatography (GC)|url=https://www.pharmastuff4u.com/2023/03/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-gas.html|access-date=2025-06-22|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Instrument == === Carrier gas === In selecting a carrier gas it is important to select a gas that will not react with the components of the sample. The carrier gas should also be able to withstand high temperatures due to the oven. The flow rate of the carrier gas is important in that if it is too high there is not enough time for the sample to interact with the column and no separation will be seen, if it is too slow the experiment may take a very long time. === Column === The main type of columns used in gas chromatography is a capillary column. Packed columns are created of fused silica or stainless steel. To increase separation of a gas sample columns must be created of a large length and are coiled to fit inside of the oven. Capillary columns are separated into two categories; wall coated open tubular and support coated open tubular. WCOT are capillary tubes with a thin layer of stationary phase, and in SCOT, the tube is lined with a thin film of support material. As the sample moves through the column the individual parts of the sample become contained with the material inside of the column and are then released. This action allows for a sample to become separated. === Oven === It is important that the oven is capable of maintaining a constant temperature. Since movement of the sample through the column relies on the boiling point of the sample being analyzed, the oven should be set to a temperature that is slightly higher than its boiling point. For samples with a large boiling range, a temperature program can be used, in which the column temperature is raised. By using a high temperature, the sample moves through the column faster, while at lower temperatures the sample moves slower, but better resolution is achieved. === Detector === Many types of detectors are used in gas chromatographic separations, with the most common are flame ionization, thermal conductivity, and mass spectrometry detectors. In a flame ionization detectors, the separated sample from the column is directed into a flame. By creating a voltage near the burner tip and the detector, the ions that are produced from the flame travel towards the detector. Flame detectors are not capable of detecting H₂O, CO₂, SO₂, and CO. With a thermal conductivity detector, the sample from the column is passed into an area that is electrically heated. The thermal conductivity of the column is reduced when the sample passes over by. When this occurs the detector heats up and measures the change in resistance. The thermal conductivity detector is capable of detecting all types of compounds. A mass spectrometer measures the mass to charge ratio of fragmented ions of a sample.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dang|first=Audrey J.|last2=Kreisberg|first2=Nathan M.|last3=Cargill|first3=Tyler L.|last4=Chen|first4=Jhao-Hong|last5=Hornitschek|first5=Sydney|last6=Hutheesing|first6=Remy|last7=Turner|first7=Jay R.|last8=Williams|first8=Brent J.|date=2024-04-15|title=Development of a Multichannel Organics In situ enviRonmental Analyzer (MOIRA) for mobile measurements of volatile organic compounds|url=https://amt.copernicus.org/articles/17/2067/2024/|journal=Atmospheric Measurement Techniques|language=English|volume=17|issue=7|pages=2067–2087|doi=10.5194/amt-17-2067-2024|issn=1867-1381}}</ref> The output of a column can be feed directly into the ionization chamber of the mass spectrometer. A mass spectrometry detector is capable of being able to obtain information from incompletely separated components. Two types of mass spectrometer detectors used are quadrupole and time of flight mass analyzers. In a quadrupole detector, a voltage is produced which makes ions of a specific mass to travel to the detector. In a time of flight mass analyzer, the speed of an ion is measured allowing the mass to charge ratio to be known. == Applications == Gas chromatography is regularly used to describe what is inside a complex sample. The information obtained from gas chromatography is placed into a graph of detector response versus the time the sample leaves the column. If the separate parts of a complex sample come out at different times far apart from one another it is possible to determine what came out of the column. If a sample is compared to a standard calibration it is possible to know how much of a separated part of the sample makes up the sample. This is useful in monitoring quality of a product such as medicine, beverage, or perfume. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Laboratory techniques]] suj09032nrgt0vd659jbcvcc6shh25z 0 300336 10348495 9867079 2025-06-22T17:19:24Z Davey2010 314522 rm spam 10348495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |name = New Kids on the Block |image = NKOTB 2008-11-06.jpg |caption = New Kids on the Block in 2008 |image_size = |landscape = |background = group_or_band |alias = NKOTB |origin = [[Boston, Massachusetts]], [[United States|U.S.]] |genre = [[pop music|Pop]], [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[hip hop music|hip hop]], [[dance music|dance]], [[teen pop]], [[new jack swing]] |years_active = 1984–1994<br />2008–present |label = [[Columbia Records|Columbia]], [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] |website = |associated_acts = [[Backstreet Boys]], [[Lady Gaga]], [[Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch]], [[Akon]], [[Nicole Scherzinger]], [[New Edition]], [[Natasha Bedingfield]] and [[Ne-Yo]] |current_members = [[Joey McIntyre]]<br />[[Jordan Knight]]<br />[[Donnie Wahlberg]]<br> [[Danny Wood]]<br>[[Jonathan Knight]] |past_members = Jamie Kelly<br />[[Mark Wahlberg]] }} '''New Kids on the Block''' are an [[United States|American]] [[pop music|pop]] group who were formed in [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]] in 1984. They had many hit [[song]]s in the [[1980s]] and [[1990s]]. They disbanded in 1994 and regrouped in 2008. In 2024, they are releasing a brand new album titled "Still Kids". ==Discography== ;Studio albums * ''[[New Kids on the Block (album)|New Kids on the Block]]'' (1986) * ''[[Hangin' Tough]]'' (1988) * ''[[Step by Step]]'' (1990) * ''[[Face the Music]]'' (1994) * ''[[The Block]]'' (2008) * ''[[10 (album)|10]]'' (2013) * ''Still Kids'' (2024) == Members of the group == * [[Donnie Wahlberg]] * Jonathan Knight * Danny Wood * Jordan Knight * Joey McIntyre == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == *[http://nkotb.com Official website] {{music-stub}} [[Category:1984 establishments in the United States]] [[Category:1980s American music groups]] [[Category:1990s American music groups]] [[Category:2000s American music groups]] [[Category:2010s American music groups]] [[Category:American boy bands]] [[Category:American pop music groups]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1984]] [[Category:Musical groups from Boston]] l233358yizqclds0xgmb8wxzirbkjfw 0 300524 10348637 10342553 2025-06-22T18:31:31Z CallumBen13 1611993 10348637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | image = | developer = [[SCE Japan Studio|Japan Studio]] | publisher = [[Sony Computer Entertainment]] | engine = | released = {{Vgrelease|JP|July 14, 2005|NA|January 17, 2006|EU|May 5, 2006|AUS|May 18, 2006}} | genre = [[Platform game|Platformer]] | modes = [[Single player]] | platforms = [[PlayStation 2]] | series = ''[[Ape Escape]]'' | composer = [[Soichi Terada]] }} '''''Ape Escape 3''''' is a [[video game]] that was published by [[Sony Computer Entertainment]] and was developed by [[SCE Japan Studio|Japan Studio]]. The game is only available for the [[PlayStation 2]] system. The game is the third game in the [[Ape Escape]] series. The game was first released in [[Japan]] on July 14, 2005, and was later released in [[North America]] on January 17, 2006, in [[Europe]] on May 5, 2006, and in [[Australia]] on May 18, 2006. The game was then re-released in Japan on the PlayStation 2 on November 2, 2005. The game received positive reviews with a [[X-Play]] giving it a 3/5, [[Game Informer]] gave it a 8.5/10, Computer Games Magazine gave it 90/100 and stated "''This is the best and most spirited of the Ape Escapes, which is faint praise if you're only familiar with the recent half-assed PSP version.''". ==Other websites== *[http://us.playstation.com/games-and-media/games/ape-escape-3-ps2.html/ Official game website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930020937/http://us.playstation.com/games-and-media/games/ape-escape-3-ps2.html |date=2011-09-30 }} * {{moby game|id/ape-escape-3}} {{Ape Escape series}} {{Video-game-stub}} [[Category:2005 video games]] [[Category:PlayStation 2 games]] [[Category:PlayStation 2-only games]] [[Category:Video game sequels]] 8yxhrovzcs245ovvom3v81wxg51c8de 0 314691 10348513 10344764 2025-06-22T17:23:31Z Davey2010 314522 RM spam 10348513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = Five Finger Death Punch | Img = Five Finger Death Punch - 2017153190541 2017-06-02 Rock am Ring - Sven - 1D X II - 0713 - B70I6632.jpg | Img_capt = Five Finger Death Punch in 2017 | Landscape = yes | Background = group_or_band | Alias = 5FDP | Origin = [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]] <br />[[United States]] | Genre = <!--Please discuss on the talk page before changing the genres, and please don't cite references in the infobox. Verifiable references in the article outweigh editor opinion.-->{{hlist|[[Groove metal]]|[[alternative metal]]|[[hard rock]]}} | Years_active = 2005–''present'' | Label = [[The Firm, Inc.|Firm]]/[[EMI]],<br>Prospect Park<br>[[Spinefarm Records|Spinefarm]]/[[Universal Music Group|Universal]] (UK) | Associated_acts = [[U.P.O.]], [[W.A.S.P.]], [[Motograter]] | URL = [http://www.fivefingerdeathpunch.com Five Finger Death Punch Website] | Current_members = Zoltan Bathory<br>Jason Hook<br>Chris Kael<br>Ivan Moody<br>Jeremy Spencer | Past_members = Caleb Bingham<br>Darrell Roberts<br>Matt Snell }} '''Five Finger Death Punch''' is an [[United States|American]] [[heavy metal music|heavy metal]] [[band]] from [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. Five Finger Death Punch has five members in the band; the current band members are Zoltan Bathory (originally from [[Hungary]]), Jason Hook, Chris Kael, Ivan Moody and Jeremy Spencer. == Band members == ;Current *Zoltan Bathory – [[guitar]]s (since 2005) *Jason Hook – guitars, [[backing vocals]] (since 2009) *Chris Kael – [[bass guitar|bass]], backing vocals (since 2011) *Ivan Moody – [[vocals]] (since 2006) *Jeremy Spencer – [[drum]]s (since 2005) ;Former *Caleb Bingham – guitars (2006) *Darrell Roberts – guitars, backing vocals (2006–2009) *Matt Snell – bass, backing vocals (2006–2010) == Discography == So far as of [[2011]], Five Finger Death Punch has released 4 Studio albums: ===Albums=== *''[[The Way of the Fist]]'' (2007) *''[[War Is the Answer]]'' (2009) *''[[American Capitalist]]'' (2011) *''[[The Wrong Side Of Heaven And The Righteous Side Of Hell Vol. 1]]'' (2013) *''[[The Wrong Side Of Heaven And The Righteous Side Of Hell Vol. 2]]'' (2013) *''[[Got Your Six]]'' (2015) *''And Justice for None'' (2018) *''F8'' (2020) *''AfterLife'' (2022) ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == *[http://www.fivefingerdeathpunch.com/ Official website] [[Category:2005 establishments in California]] [[Category:American heavy metal bands]] [[Category:Alternative metal bands]] [[Category:Groove metal bands]] [[Category:American hard rock bands]] [[Category:2000s American music groups]] [[Category:2010s American music groups]] [[Category:Musical groups from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 2005]] rtgrtwhwdfn1skyt7s3bubtoqxv7u7g 0 316237 10348503 10346845 2025-06-22T17:21:19Z Onetimemonk 1630940 Reverted to revision 10342470 by Cyberbot I: first procedurally achieve consensus before making such enormous changes on such sensitive topic [[WP:Consensus]] . ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348503 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:14th Murrays Jat Lancers (Risaldar Major) by AC Lovett (1862-1919).jpg|thumb|upright|150px|14th Murrays Jat Lancers (Risaldar Major) by AC Lovett (1862–1919).jpg]] The '''Jat‌‌ peo‌ple‌''', a‌lso‌ ‌sp‌elt ‌'''Ja‌at''' a‌nd '''Jatt''', are predominantly a [[Feudalism|feudalist]] an‌d m‌artial community‌ in‌ [[North India|Norther‌n In‌dia]] ‌and [[Pakistan]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bal|first=G‌urpreet|date=Se‌ptember 2006|title=Entrepreneurship among Diasporic Communities|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097135570601500205|journal=The Journal of Entrepreneurship|volume=15|issue=2|pages=189|doi=10.1177/097135570601500205|issn=0971-3557|quote=Most of the Si‌khs ar‌e Jats ‌and ow‌ing t‌o their numerical preponderance and la‌ndownership, th‌ey ‌are a dominant caste in Punjab. The word Jat and farmer are synonymous in Punjabi. They are landowners and their occupation is agriculture.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pathak|first=Ajai K.|last2=Kadian|first2=Anurag|last3=Kushniarevich|first3=Alena|last4=Montinaro|first4=Francesco|last5=Mondal|first5=Mayukh|last6=Ongaro|first6=Linda|last7=Singh|first7=Manvendra|last8=Kumar|first8=Pramod|last9=Rai|first9=Niraj|last10=Parik|first10=Jüri|last11=Metspalu|first11=Ene|date=December 2018|title=The Genetic Ancestry of Modern Indus Valley Populations from Northwest India|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Genetic-Ancestry-of-Modern-Indus-Valley-from-Pathak-Kadian/40cf30000c2d47a90d1a3111974bb0031f6fe3e2|journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics|language=en|volume=103|issue=6|page=04|doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.10.022|quote=Jat (also spelled as "Jatt" and "Jaat") people are an ethnic agricultural apparently setled in Northwest South Asia The term Jat is supposedly derived from Jatta, a broad word used for cattle gazers and camel breeders, moving in a group - jatha. Jats have been known as zamindars (landowner) since the period of Mogul emperor Akbar in 16th century".}}</ref> diachronically segmented into various interloping [[kingship]]. Their are as many as 3000 grand branches of [[Jatt Sikhs|Jats]] community which adjacently claim their progenitive forbearing from the wide ranging [[warrior]] community. However each of them are bilaterally centreline into plenteous [[:en:Khap|Khap]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chandhoke|first=S.K.|date=1983|title=The Multivillage Panchayat: A nesting service of the Jat villages of Haryana, India|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43620608|journal=Ekistics|volume=50|issue=298|pages=29–34|issn=0013-2942}}</ref> and Pal’s bodies, existentially to their warrior affinity, <u>Jats People</u> were one of the earliest coheirs of [[Kshatriya]] [[Kshatriya|regime]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gFduAAAAMAAJ&q=Jats+have+earlier+tried+to+claim+status+of+Kshatriya&dq=Jats+have+earlier+tried+to+claim+status+of+Kshatriya&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhj4vb7ryNAxV04zgGHQ76KoU4ChDoAXoECAUQAw#Jats%20have%20earlier%20tried%20to%20claim%20status%20of%20Kshatriya|title=Who is a Brahmin?: The Politics of Identity in India|last=Chuyen|first=Gilles|date=2004|publisher=Manohar|isbn=978-81-7304-603-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=NNN-AAAAMAAJ&q=Jats+are+found+by+various+Khap+amd+Pal+in+rural+level&dq=Jats+are+found+by+various+Khap+amd+Pal+in+rural+level&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiErYaEhtKNAxUsR2wGHe3UOUgQ6AF6BAgKEAM#Jats%20Khap|title=Anthropos|date=1991|publisher=Zaunrith'sche buch-, kunst- und steindruckerei, akt.-ges|pages=355|language=en|quote=In this article dealing with Jats and other North Indian Kshatriyas}}</ref>. According to some lecturing attributors, The term "'''Jat'''"<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Khan|first=Iftikhar Ahmad|date=1982|title=A Note on Medieval Jatt Immigration in the Punjab|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44141246|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=43|pages=342–350|issn=2249-1937}}</ref> was originally transliterated from the word [[Jatt Sikhs|Jatt]] which referred to the paradigmatic union of clans that amorously ruled over the [[Sikh Confederacy]]. Jāts were originally [[Agriculture|agriculturalist‌]] in the‌ lower‌ Indus‌ river-valley of Sindh, many Jats migrated north into the [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] region in late medieval times, and subsequently into the [[Delhi|Punjab]] Territory, northeastern [[Jangladesh]], and the western [[Gangetic Plains of India|Gangetic Plain]] in the 17th and 18th centuries.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/NationalistHistoriansOnSikhHistory|title=Nationalist Historians On Sikh History|last=Kaur|first=Harjinder|publisher=Department of History-University of Patiala|year=2010|location=Punjab (India)|pages=238|language=English|quote=Jatt/ Jaat: A section of Indian society which dominates the rural areas in the Northern India. These people are most agriculturist}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YGvfEAAAQBAJ&dq=Jats+Sudras&pg=PT26|title=Studies in Indian Agriculture: The Art of the Possible|last=Etienne|first=Gilbert|date=2023-11-15|publisher=Univ of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-32378-0|language=en}}</ref>{{fact|date=June 2025}} ==History== The‌ '''Jats''' ‌are a diverse ‌community in the [[Indian subcontinent]], ranging from simple landowning [[Peasant|field‌ cohorts‌]] to ‌wealthy ‌and influential‌ Zamindars‌.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Migrations in medieval and early colonial India|last=Ramaswamy|first=Vijaya|date=2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-138-48854-0|location=London}} <q>Out of the 45 parganas of the sarkars of Delhi, 17 are reported to have Jat Zamindars. Out of these 17 parganas, the Jats are exclusively found in 11, whereas in other 6 they shared Zamindari rights with other communities</q></ref> ‌Originally downland regionalists in the [[Indus Valley civilization|Indus‌ Valley‌]], ‌they became‌ farmers‌ by the eighth century, as noted during [[Muhammad ibn al-Qasim|Muhammad bin Qasim’s]] conquest of Sindh.<ref>{{Cite book|title=India before Europe|last=Asher|first=Catherine B.|date=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|others=Cynthia Talbot|isbn=978-0-521-80904-7|edition=1|location=West Nyack}}</ref> Arab writers called them “Zutt” and described their presence in various regions. Jats fought against Qasim’s forces alongside King Dahir but faced discrimination under Arab rule, continuing Hindu-era practices.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Against history, against state: counterperspectives from the margins|last=Mayaram|first=Shail|date=2003|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-12730-1|series=Cultures of history|location=New York}}</ref> [[File:Jat Skinner full.jpg|thumb|Early 19th century painting of a Jat farmer.]] Between the 11th and 16th centuries, Jats migrated from [[Sindh]] to [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], adopting agriculture with tools like the water wheel. By Mughal times, “Jat” often meant “peasant” in Punjab, and some became landowners.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Sikhs of the Punjab|last=Grewal|first=J. S.|date=2003|publisher=Cambridge Univ. Press|isbn=978-0-521-63764-0|edition=Rev. ed., transferred to digital print|series=The new Cambridge history of India / general ed. Gordon Johnson 2, Indian States and the transition to colonialism|location=Cambridge}} “''the most numerous of the agricultural tribes (in the Punjab) were the Jats. They had come from Sindh and Rajasthan along the river valleys, moving up, displacing the Gujjars and Rajputs to occupy cultural lands''”.</ref> By 1595, Jat Zamindars controlled about 32% of Punjab’s Zamindaris. Initially pastoralists with little exposure to major religions, Jats adopted [[Islam]] in western Punjab, [[Sikhism]] in eastern Punjab, and [[Hinduism]] in areas between Delhi and Agra, reflecting regional religious influences.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Khan|first=Iftikhar Ahmad|date=1982|title=A Note on Medieval Jatt Immigration in the Punjab|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44141246|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=43|pages=342–350|issn=2249-1937}}</ref> During the Mughal Empire’s decline in the 18th century, Jats led rural rebellions, gaining land and power. Some, like [[Badan Singh]] of Bharatpur, became minor princes. In 1669, Hindu Jats under [[Gokula]] rebelled against Emperor [[Aurangzeb]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=iuESgYNYPl0C&pg=PA35&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A Concise History of Modern India|last=Metcalf|first=Barbara D.|last2=Metcalf|first2=Thomas R.|date=2006-09-28|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-45887-0|language=en}}</ref> By the early 18th century, Jats dominated areas south and east of [[Delhi]], forming petty states through alliances.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=xfo3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA22&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Rulers, Townsmen and Bazaars: North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion, 1770-1870|last=Bayly|first=C. A.|date=1988-05-19|publisher=CUP Archive|isbn=978-0-521-31054-3|language=en}}</ref> [[File:JatsAroundDelhi1868.jpg|thumb|Jats in the Delhi Territory in 1868]] [[Sikhism]] grew among Jats, especially during Guru Arjan’s time (1563–1606), when towns like Tarn Taran and Kartarpur became Sikh hubs.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=vdhLAQAAQBAJ&q=Jat+peasantry&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=Jat%20peasantry&f=false|title=Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed|last=Mandair|first=Arvind-Pal Singh|date=2013-08-08|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-0231-7|language=en}}</ref> [[Jat Sikh|Jat Sikhs]] led most of the 12 Sikh Misls (confederacies) and resisted [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] rule.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-7HJ5idB8_QC&q=Kapur+Singh&pg=PA63&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=Kapur%20Singh&f=false|title=When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699-1799|last=Dhavan|first=Purnima|date=2011-11-03|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-975655-1|language=en}}</ref> The British later encouraged Hindu Jats to convert to Sikhism to boost Sikh army recruits. Sikh Jat rulers governed states like [[Patiala]], Faridkot, [[Jind State|Jind]], and Nabha.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-xZBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA176&redir_esc=y|title=Mutiny at the Margins: New Perspectives on the Indian Uprising of 1857: Volume I: Anticipations and Experiences in the Locality|last=Bates|first=Crispin|date=2013-03-31|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-81-321-1589-2|language=en}} “''The passage to Delhi, however, lay through the cis–Sutlej states of Patiala, Jind, Nabha and Faridkot, a long chain of Jat Sikh states that had entered into a treaty of alliance with the British as far back as April 1809 to escape incorporation into the kingdom of their illustrious and much more powerful neighbour, 'the lion of Punjab, Maharaja Ranjit Singh''”</ref>{{fact|date=June 2025}} ==Demography== In India, Jats and Sikh Confederation form approximately 20–25% of [[Haryana|Haryana’s]] population and 20–35% of [[Punjab, India|Punjab’s]], with 9% in [[Rajasthan]], 5% in [[Delhi]], and 1.2% in [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=OAkW94DtUMAC&pg=PA69&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=India's Silent Revolution: The Rise of the Lower Castes in North India|last=Jaffrelot|first=Christophe|date=2003|publisher=Hurst|isbn=978-1-85065-670-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=zC6DAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=The Indian Journal of Political Science|date=2006|publisher=Indian Political Science Association|language=en}}</ref> Classified as a General (forward) caste in most states, Jats in Rajasthan (except Bharatpur and Dholpur) qualify for central EVS reservation to elevate their [[Kshatriya|Kshatriya status]]. Seven states prospectively include Jats in their non-reservationist lists.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2015-03-17|title=SC removes Jats from OBC list|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Supreme-Court-sets-aside-Jat-quota/article60363097.ece|access-date=2025-05-09|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-02-22|title=History repeats itself as yet another Central govt faces a Jat stir|language=en-us|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/history-repeats-itself-as-yet-another-central-govt-faces-a-jat-stir/story-S01wlBGQUgpDBxfctW2rnK.html|access-date=2025-05-09}}</ref> == Culture and society == Many Jats serve in the [[Indian Army]], including the [[Jat Regiment]], [[Sikh Regiment]], [[Rajputana Rifles]], and [[Grenadier Guards|Grenadiers]], earning numerous gallantry awards. Jats also serve in the [[Pakistan Army]], particularly in the Punjab Regiment.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?vid=ISBN1841761966&redir_esc=y|title=The Indian Army 1914–1947|last=Sumner|first=Ian|date=2001-08-25|publisher=Bloomsbury USA|isbn=978-1-84176-196-1|language=en}}</ref> During the British Raj, Jats were classified as a “martial race,” favored for recruitment due to perceived bravery and physical fitness, though considered politically subservient and intellectually inferior, lacking leadership qualities.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=M8mZQhVkc-kC&pg=PA128&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=American Indians in World War I: At Home and at War|last=Britten|first=Thomas Anthony|date=1997|publisher=UNM Press|isbn=978-0-8263-2090-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BscnZT_1po8C&redir_esc=y|title=Martial Races: The Military, Race and Masculinity in British Imperial Culture, 1857-1914|last=Streets|first=Heather|last2=Streets-Salter|first2=Heather|date=2004|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-6962-8|language=en}}</ref> The British preferred recruiting less-educated groups for easier control, viewing educated Indians as less brave. [[File:The Jat Regiment marching contingents passes through the Rajpath during the 66th Republic Day Parade 2015, in New Delhi on January 26, 2015.jpg|thumb|270px|A contingent of the [[Jat Regiment]] of [[Indian Army]], during the Indian Republic Day parade]] Jats fought in [[World War I]] and [[World War II]] with the [[British Indian Army]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The British Empire and the Second World War|last=Jackson|first=Ashley|date=2006|publisher=Hambledon and London|isbn=978-1-85285-417-1|location=London}}</ref> Post-1881, Sikh Jats were prioritized for recruitment as the British deemed Hindus less suitable.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=p29ArJ7j6zgC&pg=PA55&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Religious Nationalism: Hindus and Muslims in India|last=Veer|first=Peter van der|date=1994-02-07|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-08256-4|language=en}}</ref> == Notable persons == * [[Charan Singh]], former prime minister of India * [[Devi Lal]], former deputy prime minister of India * [[Jagdeep Dhankhar|Jagdeep Dhankar]], current vice president of India * [[Bhagat Singh]], Indian socialist revolutionary * [[Suraj Mal]], Maharaja of Kingdom of Bharatpur * [[Virendra Sehwag]], former Indian cricketer * [[Dharmendra]], Indian actor * [[Chhotu Ram]], Indian politician and co-founder of the Unionist Party * [[Hanuman Beniwal]], founder of the [[Rashtriya Loktantrik Party]] ==References== {{reflist}} ===Given notes=== {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ===Further reading=== * Census Of India 1911 Volume XIV Punjab Part 2 by Pandit Narikishan Kaul * 'A glossary of the tribes and castes of the Punjab and North West Frontier Province' by H.A. Rose, Page 354, published in 1919. {{DEFAULTSORT:People of Jats, caste}} [[Category:Sikhism]] [[Category:Social groups of Haryana]] [[Category:Social groups of Punjab]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Pakistan]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in India]] [[Category:Hinduism]] [[Category:Jats]] 4tdxsahhs4v4j7m09h86bak8my8xkqp 10348531 10348503 2025-06-22T17:30:59Z Onetimemonk 1630940 Onetimemonk moved page [[Jat (caste)]] to [[Jatt (caste)]]: Mispelled titled with unwanted parentheses removal [[WP:Move]] 10348503 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:14th Murrays Jat Lancers (Risaldar Major) by AC Lovett (1862-1919).jpg|thumb|upright|150px|14th Murrays Jat Lancers (Risaldar Major) by AC Lovett (1862–1919).jpg]] The '''Jat‌‌ peo‌ple‌''', a‌lso‌ ‌sp‌elt ‌'''Ja‌at''' a‌nd '''Jatt''', are predominantly a [[Feudalism|feudalist]] an‌d m‌artial community‌ in‌ [[North India|Norther‌n In‌dia]] ‌and [[Pakistan]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bal|first=G‌urpreet|date=Se‌ptember 2006|title=Entrepreneurship among Diasporic Communities|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097135570601500205|journal=The Journal of Entrepreneurship|volume=15|issue=2|pages=189|doi=10.1177/097135570601500205|issn=0971-3557|quote=Most of the Si‌khs ar‌e Jats ‌and ow‌ing t‌o their numerical preponderance and la‌ndownership, th‌ey ‌are a dominant caste in Punjab. The word Jat and farmer are synonymous in Punjabi. They are landowners and their occupation is agriculture.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pathak|first=Ajai K.|last2=Kadian|first2=Anurag|last3=Kushniarevich|first3=Alena|last4=Montinaro|first4=Francesco|last5=Mondal|first5=Mayukh|last6=Ongaro|first6=Linda|last7=Singh|first7=Manvendra|last8=Kumar|first8=Pramod|last9=Rai|first9=Niraj|last10=Parik|first10=Jüri|last11=Metspalu|first11=Ene|date=December 2018|title=The Genetic Ancestry of Modern Indus Valley Populations from Northwest India|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Genetic-Ancestry-of-Modern-Indus-Valley-from-Pathak-Kadian/40cf30000c2d47a90d1a3111974bb0031f6fe3e2|journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics|language=en|volume=103|issue=6|page=04|doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.10.022|quote=Jat (also spelled as "Jatt" and "Jaat") people are an ethnic agricultural apparently setled in Northwest South Asia The term Jat is supposedly derived from Jatta, a broad word used for cattle gazers and camel breeders, moving in a group - jatha. Jats have been known as zamindars (landowner) since the period of Mogul emperor Akbar in 16th century".}}</ref> diachronically segmented into various interloping [[kingship]]. Their are as many as 3000 grand branches of [[Jatt Sikhs|Jats]] community which adjacently claim their progenitive forbearing from the wide ranging [[warrior]] community. However each of them are bilaterally centreline into plenteous [[:en:Khap|Khap]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chandhoke|first=S.K.|date=1983|title=The Multivillage Panchayat: A nesting service of the Jat villages of Haryana, India|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43620608|journal=Ekistics|volume=50|issue=298|pages=29–34|issn=0013-2942}}</ref> and Pal’s bodies, existentially to their warrior affinity, <u>Jats People</u> were one of the earliest coheirs of [[Kshatriya]] [[Kshatriya|regime]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gFduAAAAMAAJ&q=Jats+have+earlier+tried+to+claim+status+of+Kshatriya&dq=Jats+have+earlier+tried+to+claim+status+of+Kshatriya&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhj4vb7ryNAxV04zgGHQ76KoU4ChDoAXoECAUQAw#Jats%20have%20earlier%20tried%20to%20claim%20status%20of%20Kshatriya|title=Who is a Brahmin?: The Politics of Identity in India|last=Chuyen|first=Gilles|date=2004|publisher=Manohar|isbn=978-81-7304-603-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=NNN-AAAAMAAJ&q=Jats+are+found+by+various+Khap+amd+Pal+in+rural+level&dq=Jats+are+found+by+various+Khap+amd+Pal+in+rural+level&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiErYaEhtKNAxUsR2wGHe3UOUgQ6AF6BAgKEAM#Jats%20Khap|title=Anthropos|date=1991|publisher=Zaunrith'sche buch-, kunst- und steindruckerei, akt.-ges|pages=355|language=en|quote=In this article dealing with Jats and other North Indian Kshatriyas}}</ref>. According to some lecturing attributors, The term "'''Jat'''"<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Khan|first=Iftikhar Ahmad|date=1982|title=A Note on Medieval Jatt Immigration in the Punjab|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44141246|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=43|pages=342–350|issn=2249-1937}}</ref> was originally transliterated from the word [[Jatt Sikhs|Jatt]] which referred to the paradigmatic union of clans that amorously ruled over the [[Sikh Confederacy]]. Jāts were originally [[Agriculture|agriculturalist‌]] in the‌ lower‌ Indus‌ river-valley of Sindh, many Jats migrated north into the [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] region in late medieval times, and subsequently into the [[Delhi|Punjab]] Territory, northeastern [[Jangladesh]], and the western [[Gangetic Plains of India|Gangetic Plain]] in the 17th and 18th centuries.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/NationalistHistoriansOnSikhHistory|title=Nationalist Historians On Sikh History|last=Kaur|first=Harjinder|publisher=Department of History-University of Patiala|year=2010|location=Punjab (India)|pages=238|language=English|quote=Jatt/ Jaat: A section of Indian society which dominates the rural areas in the Northern India. These people are most agriculturist}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YGvfEAAAQBAJ&dq=Jats+Sudras&pg=PT26|title=Studies in Indian Agriculture: The Art of the Possible|last=Etienne|first=Gilbert|date=2023-11-15|publisher=Univ of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-32378-0|language=en}}</ref>{{fact|date=June 2025}} ==History== The‌ '''Jats''' ‌are a diverse ‌community in the [[Indian subcontinent]], ranging from simple landowning [[Peasant|field‌ cohorts‌]] to ‌wealthy ‌and influential‌ Zamindars‌.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Migrations in medieval and early colonial India|last=Ramaswamy|first=Vijaya|date=2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-138-48854-0|location=London}} <q>Out of the 45 parganas of the sarkars of Delhi, 17 are reported to have Jat Zamindars. Out of these 17 parganas, the Jats are exclusively found in 11, whereas in other 6 they shared Zamindari rights with other communities</q></ref> ‌Originally downland regionalists in the [[Indus Valley civilization|Indus‌ Valley‌]], ‌they became‌ farmers‌ by the eighth century, as noted during [[Muhammad ibn al-Qasim|Muhammad bin Qasim’s]] conquest of Sindh.<ref>{{Cite book|title=India before Europe|last=Asher|first=Catherine B.|date=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|others=Cynthia Talbot|isbn=978-0-521-80904-7|edition=1|location=West Nyack}}</ref> Arab writers called them “Zutt” and described their presence in various regions. Jats fought against Qasim’s forces alongside King Dahir but faced discrimination under Arab rule, continuing Hindu-era practices.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Against history, against state: counterperspectives from the margins|last=Mayaram|first=Shail|date=2003|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-12730-1|series=Cultures of history|location=New York}}</ref> [[File:Jat Skinner full.jpg|thumb|Early 19th century painting of a Jat farmer.]] Between the 11th and 16th centuries, Jats migrated from [[Sindh]] to [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], adopting agriculture with tools like the water wheel. By Mughal times, “Jat” often meant “peasant” in Punjab, and some became landowners.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Sikhs of the Punjab|last=Grewal|first=J. S.|date=2003|publisher=Cambridge Univ. Press|isbn=978-0-521-63764-0|edition=Rev. ed., transferred to digital print|series=The new Cambridge history of India / general ed. Gordon Johnson 2, Indian States and the transition to colonialism|location=Cambridge}} “''the most numerous of the agricultural tribes (in the Punjab) were the Jats. They had come from Sindh and Rajasthan along the river valleys, moving up, displacing the Gujjars and Rajputs to occupy cultural lands''”.</ref> By 1595, Jat Zamindars controlled about 32% of Punjab’s Zamindaris. Initially pastoralists with little exposure to major religions, Jats adopted [[Islam]] in western Punjab, [[Sikhism]] in eastern Punjab, and [[Hinduism]] in areas between Delhi and Agra, reflecting regional religious influences.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Khan|first=Iftikhar Ahmad|date=1982|title=A Note on Medieval Jatt Immigration in the Punjab|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44141246|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=43|pages=342–350|issn=2249-1937}}</ref> During the Mughal Empire’s decline in the 18th century, Jats led rural rebellions, gaining land and power. Some, like [[Badan Singh]] of Bharatpur, became minor princes. In 1669, Hindu Jats under [[Gokula]] rebelled against Emperor [[Aurangzeb]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=iuESgYNYPl0C&pg=PA35&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A Concise History of Modern India|last=Metcalf|first=Barbara D.|last2=Metcalf|first2=Thomas R.|date=2006-09-28|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-45887-0|language=en}}</ref> By the early 18th century, Jats dominated areas south and east of [[Delhi]], forming petty states through alliances.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=xfo3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA22&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Rulers, Townsmen and Bazaars: North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion, 1770-1870|last=Bayly|first=C. A.|date=1988-05-19|publisher=CUP Archive|isbn=978-0-521-31054-3|language=en}}</ref> [[File:JatsAroundDelhi1868.jpg|thumb|Jats in the Delhi Territory in 1868]] [[Sikhism]] grew among Jats, especially during Guru Arjan’s time (1563–1606), when towns like Tarn Taran and Kartarpur became Sikh hubs.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=vdhLAQAAQBAJ&q=Jat+peasantry&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=Jat%20peasantry&f=false|title=Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed|last=Mandair|first=Arvind-Pal Singh|date=2013-08-08|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-0231-7|language=en}}</ref> [[Jat Sikh|Jat Sikhs]] led most of the 12 Sikh Misls (confederacies) and resisted [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] rule.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-7HJ5idB8_QC&q=Kapur+Singh&pg=PA63&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=Kapur%20Singh&f=false|title=When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699-1799|last=Dhavan|first=Purnima|date=2011-11-03|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-975655-1|language=en}}</ref> The British later encouraged Hindu Jats to convert to Sikhism to boost Sikh army recruits. Sikh Jat rulers governed states like [[Patiala]], Faridkot, [[Jind State|Jind]], and Nabha.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-xZBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA176&redir_esc=y|title=Mutiny at the Margins: New Perspectives on the Indian Uprising of 1857: Volume I: Anticipations and Experiences in the Locality|last=Bates|first=Crispin|date=2013-03-31|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-81-321-1589-2|language=en}} “''The passage to Delhi, however, lay through the cis–Sutlej states of Patiala, Jind, Nabha and Faridkot, a long chain of Jat Sikh states that had entered into a treaty of alliance with the British as far back as April 1809 to escape incorporation into the kingdom of their illustrious and much more powerful neighbour, 'the lion of Punjab, Maharaja Ranjit Singh''”</ref>{{fact|date=June 2025}} ==Demography== In India, Jats and Sikh Confederation form approximately 20–25% of [[Haryana|Haryana’s]] population and 20–35% of [[Punjab, India|Punjab’s]], with 9% in [[Rajasthan]], 5% in [[Delhi]], and 1.2% in [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=OAkW94DtUMAC&pg=PA69&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=India's Silent Revolution: The Rise of the Lower Castes in North India|last=Jaffrelot|first=Christophe|date=2003|publisher=Hurst|isbn=978-1-85065-670-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=zC6DAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=The Indian Journal of Political Science|date=2006|publisher=Indian Political Science Association|language=en}}</ref> Classified as a General (forward) caste in most states, Jats in Rajasthan (except Bharatpur and Dholpur) qualify for central EVS reservation to elevate their [[Kshatriya|Kshatriya status]]. Seven states prospectively include Jats in their non-reservationist lists.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2015-03-17|title=SC removes Jats from OBC list|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Supreme-Court-sets-aside-Jat-quota/article60363097.ece|access-date=2025-05-09|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-02-22|title=History repeats itself as yet another Central govt faces a Jat stir|language=en-us|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/history-repeats-itself-as-yet-another-central-govt-faces-a-jat-stir/story-S01wlBGQUgpDBxfctW2rnK.html|access-date=2025-05-09}}</ref> == Culture and society == Many Jats serve in the [[Indian Army]], including the [[Jat Regiment]], [[Sikh Regiment]], [[Rajputana Rifles]], and [[Grenadier Guards|Grenadiers]], earning numerous gallantry awards. Jats also serve in the [[Pakistan Army]], particularly in the Punjab Regiment.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?vid=ISBN1841761966&redir_esc=y|title=The Indian Army 1914–1947|last=Sumner|first=Ian|date=2001-08-25|publisher=Bloomsbury USA|isbn=978-1-84176-196-1|language=en}}</ref> During the British Raj, Jats were classified as a “martial race,” favored for recruitment due to perceived bravery and physical fitness, though considered politically subservient and intellectually inferior, lacking leadership qualities.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=M8mZQhVkc-kC&pg=PA128&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=American Indians in World War I: At Home and at War|last=Britten|first=Thomas Anthony|date=1997|publisher=UNM Press|isbn=978-0-8263-2090-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BscnZT_1po8C&redir_esc=y|title=Martial Races: The Military, Race and Masculinity in British Imperial Culture, 1857-1914|last=Streets|first=Heather|last2=Streets-Salter|first2=Heather|date=2004|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-6962-8|language=en}}</ref> The British preferred recruiting less-educated groups for easier control, viewing educated Indians as less brave. [[File:The Jat Regiment marching contingents passes through the Rajpath during the 66th Republic Day Parade 2015, in New Delhi on January 26, 2015.jpg|thumb|270px|A contingent of the [[Jat Regiment]] of [[Indian Army]], during the Indian Republic Day parade]] Jats fought in [[World War I]] and [[World War II]] with the [[British Indian Army]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The British Empire and the Second World War|last=Jackson|first=Ashley|date=2006|publisher=Hambledon and London|isbn=978-1-85285-417-1|location=London}}</ref> Post-1881, Sikh Jats were prioritized for recruitment as the British deemed Hindus less suitable.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=p29ArJ7j6zgC&pg=PA55&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Religious Nationalism: Hindus and Muslims in India|last=Veer|first=Peter van der|date=1994-02-07|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-08256-4|language=en}}</ref> == Notable persons == * [[Charan Singh]], former prime minister of India * [[Devi Lal]], former deputy prime minister of India * [[Jagdeep Dhankhar|Jagdeep Dhankar]], current vice president of India * [[Bhagat Singh]], Indian socialist revolutionary * [[Suraj Mal]], Maharaja of Kingdom of Bharatpur * [[Virendra Sehwag]], former Indian cricketer * [[Dharmendra]], Indian actor * [[Chhotu Ram]], Indian politician and co-founder of the Unionist Party * [[Hanuman Beniwal]], founder of the [[Rashtriya Loktantrik Party]] ==References== {{reflist}} ===Given notes=== {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ===Further reading=== * Census Of India 1911 Volume XIV Punjab Part 2 by Pandit Narikishan Kaul * 'A glossary of the tribes and castes of the Punjab and North West Frontier Province' by H.A. Rose, Page 354, published in 1919. {{DEFAULTSORT:People of Jats, caste}} [[Category:Sikhism]] [[Category:Social groups of Haryana]] [[Category:Social groups of Punjab]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Pakistan]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in India]] [[Category:Hinduism]] [[Category:Jats]] 4tdxsahhs4v4j7m09h86bak8my8xkqp 10348683 10348531 2025-06-22T18:49:48Z Barras 40117 Barras moved page [[Jatt (caste)]] to [[Jats]]: Misspelled title: as per enwiki 10348503 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:14th Murrays Jat Lancers (Risaldar Major) by AC Lovett (1862-1919).jpg|thumb|upright|150px|14th Murrays Jat Lancers (Risaldar Major) by AC Lovett (1862–1919).jpg]] The '''Jat‌‌ peo‌ple‌''', a‌lso‌ ‌sp‌elt ‌'''Ja‌at''' a‌nd '''Jatt''', are predominantly a [[Feudalism|feudalist]] an‌d m‌artial community‌ in‌ [[North India|Norther‌n In‌dia]] ‌and [[Pakistan]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bal|first=G‌urpreet|date=Se‌ptember 2006|title=Entrepreneurship among Diasporic Communities|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097135570601500205|journal=The Journal of Entrepreneurship|volume=15|issue=2|pages=189|doi=10.1177/097135570601500205|issn=0971-3557|quote=Most of the Si‌khs ar‌e Jats ‌and ow‌ing t‌o their numerical preponderance and la‌ndownership, th‌ey ‌are a dominant caste in Punjab. The word Jat and farmer are synonymous in Punjabi. They are landowners and their occupation is agriculture.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pathak|first=Ajai K.|last2=Kadian|first2=Anurag|last3=Kushniarevich|first3=Alena|last4=Montinaro|first4=Francesco|last5=Mondal|first5=Mayukh|last6=Ongaro|first6=Linda|last7=Singh|first7=Manvendra|last8=Kumar|first8=Pramod|last9=Rai|first9=Niraj|last10=Parik|first10=Jüri|last11=Metspalu|first11=Ene|date=December 2018|title=The Genetic Ancestry of Modern Indus Valley Populations from Northwest India|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Genetic-Ancestry-of-Modern-Indus-Valley-from-Pathak-Kadian/40cf30000c2d47a90d1a3111974bb0031f6fe3e2|journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics|language=en|volume=103|issue=6|page=04|doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.10.022|quote=Jat (also spelled as "Jatt" and "Jaat") people are an ethnic agricultural apparently setled in Northwest South Asia The term Jat is supposedly derived from Jatta, a broad word used for cattle gazers and camel breeders, moving in a group - jatha. Jats have been known as zamindars (landowner) since the period of Mogul emperor Akbar in 16th century".}}</ref> diachronically segmented into various interloping [[kingship]]. Their are as many as 3000 grand branches of [[Jatt Sikhs|Jats]] community which adjacently claim their progenitive forbearing from the wide ranging [[warrior]] community. However each of them are bilaterally centreline into plenteous [[:en:Khap|Khap]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chandhoke|first=S.K.|date=1983|title=The Multivillage Panchayat: A nesting service of the Jat villages of Haryana, India|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/43620608|journal=Ekistics|volume=50|issue=298|pages=29–34|issn=0013-2942}}</ref> and Pal’s bodies, existentially to their warrior affinity, <u>Jats People</u> were one of the earliest coheirs of [[Kshatriya]] [[Kshatriya|regime]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gFduAAAAMAAJ&q=Jats+have+earlier+tried+to+claim+status+of+Kshatriya&dq=Jats+have+earlier+tried+to+claim+status+of+Kshatriya&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjhj4vb7ryNAxV04zgGHQ76KoU4ChDoAXoECAUQAw#Jats%20have%20earlier%20tried%20to%20claim%20status%20of%20Kshatriya|title=Who is a Brahmin?: The Politics of Identity in India|last=Chuyen|first=Gilles|date=2004|publisher=Manohar|isbn=978-81-7304-603-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=NNN-AAAAMAAJ&q=Jats+are+found+by+various+Khap+amd+Pal+in+rural+level&dq=Jats+are+found+by+various+Khap+amd+Pal+in+rural+level&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiErYaEhtKNAxUsR2wGHe3UOUgQ6AF6BAgKEAM#Jats%20Khap|title=Anthropos|date=1991|publisher=Zaunrith'sche buch-, kunst- und steindruckerei, akt.-ges|pages=355|language=en|quote=In this article dealing with Jats and other North Indian Kshatriyas}}</ref>. According to some lecturing attributors, The term "'''Jat'''"<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Khan|first=Iftikhar Ahmad|date=1982|title=A Note on Medieval Jatt Immigration in the Punjab|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44141246|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=43|pages=342–350|issn=2249-1937}}</ref> was originally transliterated from the word [[Jatt Sikhs|Jatt]] which referred to the paradigmatic union of clans that amorously ruled over the [[Sikh Confederacy]]. Jāts were originally [[Agriculture|agriculturalist‌]] in the‌ lower‌ Indus‌ river-valley of Sindh, many Jats migrated north into the [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] region in late medieval times, and subsequently into the [[Delhi|Punjab]] Territory, northeastern [[Jangladesh]], and the western [[Gangetic Plains of India|Gangetic Plain]] in the 17th and 18th centuries.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/NationalistHistoriansOnSikhHistory|title=Nationalist Historians On Sikh History|last=Kaur|first=Harjinder|publisher=Department of History-University of Patiala|year=2010|location=Punjab (India)|pages=238|language=English|quote=Jatt/ Jaat: A section of Indian society which dominates the rural areas in the Northern India. These people are most agriculturist}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YGvfEAAAQBAJ&dq=Jats+Sudras&pg=PT26|title=Studies in Indian Agriculture: The Art of the Possible|last=Etienne|first=Gilbert|date=2023-11-15|publisher=Univ of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-32378-0|language=en}}</ref>{{fact|date=June 2025}} ==History== The‌ '''Jats''' ‌are a diverse ‌community in the [[Indian subcontinent]], ranging from simple landowning [[Peasant|field‌ cohorts‌]] to ‌wealthy ‌and influential‌ Zamindars‌.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Migrations in medieval and early colonial India|last=Ramaswamy|first=Vijaya|date=2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-138-48854-0|location=London}} <q>Out of the 45 parganas of the sarkars of Delhi, 17 are reported to have Jat Zamindars. Out of these 17 parganas, the Jats are exclusively found in 11, whereas in other 6 they shared Zamindari rights with other communities</q></ref> ‌Originally downland regionalists in the [[Indus Valley civilization|Indus‌ Valley‌]], ‌they became‌ farmers‌ by the eighth century, as noted during [[Muhammad ibn al-Qasim|Muhammad bin Qasim’s]] conquest of Sindh.<ref>{{Cite book|title=India before Europe|last=Asher|first=Catherine B.|date=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|others=Cynthia Talbot|isbn=978-0-521-80904-7|edition=1|location=West Nyack}}</ref> Arab writers called them “Zutt” and described their presence in various regions. Jats fought against Qasim’s forces alongside King Dahir but faced discrimination under Arab rule, continuing Hindu-era practices.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Against history, against state: counterperspectives from the margins|last=Mayaram|first=Shail|date=2003|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-12730-1|series=Cultures of history|location=New York}}</ref> [[File:Jat Skinner full.jpg|thumb|Early 19th century painting of a Jat farmer.]] Between the 11th and 16th centuries, Jats migrated from [[Sindh]] to [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], adopting agriculture with tools like the water wheel. By Mughal times, “Jat” often meant “peasant” in Punjab, and some became landowners.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Sikhs of the Punjab|last=Grewal|first=J. S.|date=2003|publisher=Cambridge Univ. Press|isbn=978-0-521-63764-0|edition=Rev. ed., transferred to digital print|series=The new Cambridge history of India / general ed. Gordon Johnson 2, Indian States and the transition to colonialism|location=Cambridge}} “''the most numerous of the agricultural tribes (in the Punjab) were the Jats. They had come from Sindh and Rajasthan along the river valleys, moving up, displacing the Gujjars and Rajputs to occupy cultural lands''”.</ref> By 1595, Jat Zamindars controlled about 32% of Punjab’s Zamindaris. Initially pastoralists with little exposure to major religions, Jats adopted [[Islam]] in western Punjab, [[Sikhism]] in eastern Punjab, and [[Hinduism]] in areas between Delhi and Agra, reflecting regional religious influences.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Khan|first=Iftikhar Ahmad|date=1982|title=A Note on Medieval Jatt Immigration in the Punjab|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44141246|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=43|pages=342–350|issn=2249-1937}}</ref> During the Mughal Empire’s decline in the 18th century, Jats led rural rebellions, gaining land and power. Some, like [[Badan Singh]] of Bharatpur, became minor princes. In 1669, Hindu Jats under [[Gokula]] rebelled against Emperor [[Aurangzeb]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=iuESgYNYPl0C&pg=PA35&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A Concise History of Modern India|last=Metcalf|first=Barbara D.|last2=Metcalf|first2=Thomas R.|date=2006-09-28|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-45887-0|language=en}}</ref> By the early 18th century, Jats dominated areas south and east of [[Delhi]], forming petty states through alliances.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=xfo3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA22&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Rulers, Townsmen and Bazaars: North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion, 1770-1870|last=Bayly|first=C. A.|date=1988-05-19|publisher=CUP Archive|isbn=978-0-521-31054-3|language=en}}</ref> [[File:JatsAroundDelhi1868.jpg|thumb|Jats in the Delhi Territory in 1868]] [[Sikhism]] grew among Jats, especially during Guru Arjan’s time (1563–1606), when towns like Tarn Taran and Kartarpur became Sikh hubs.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=vdhLAQAAQBAJ&q=Jat+peasantry&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=Jat%20peasantry&f=false|title=Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed|last=Mandair|first=Arvind-Pal Singh|date=2013-08-08|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-0231-7|language=en}}</ref> [[Jat Sikh|Jat Sikhs]] led most of the 12 Sikh Misls (confederacies) and resisted [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] rule.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-7HJ5idB8_QC&q=Kapur+Singh&pg=PA63&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=Kapur%20Singh&f=false|title=When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699-1799|last=Dhavan|first=Purnima|date=2011-11-03|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-975655-1|language=en}}</ref> The British later encouraged Hindu Jats to convert to Sikhism to boost Sikh army recruits. Sikh Jat rulers governed states like [[Patiala]], Faridkot, [[Jind State|Jind]], and Nabha.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-xZBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA176&redir_esc=y|title=Mutiny at the Margins: New Perspectives on the Indian Uprising of 1857: Volume I: Anticipations and Experiences in the Locality|last=Bates|first=Crispin|date=2013-03-31|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-81-321-1589-2|language=en}} “''The passage to Delhi, however, lay through the cis–Sutlej states of Patiala, Jind, Nabha and Faridkot, a long chain of Jat Sikh states that had entered into a treaty of alliance with the British as far back as April 1809 to escape incorporation into the kingdom of their illustrious and much more powerful neighbour, 'the lion of Punjab, Maharaja Ranjit Singh''”</ref>{{fact|date=June 2025}} ==Demography== In India, Jats and Sikh Confederation form approximately 20–25% of [[Haryana|Haryana’s]] population and 20–35% of [[Punjab, India|Punjab’s]], with 9% in [[Rajasthan]], 5% in [[Delhi]], and 1.2% in [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=OAkW94DtUMAC&pg=PA69&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=India's Silent Revolution: The Rise of the Lower Castes in North India|last=Jaffrelot|first=Christophe|date=2003|publisher=Hurst|isbn=978-1-85065-670-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=zC6DAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=The Indian Journal of Political Science|date=2006|publisher=Indian Political Science Association|language=en}}</ref> Classified as a General (forward) caste in most states, Jats in Rajasthan (except Bharatpur and Dholpur) qualify for central EVS reservation to elevate their [[Kshatriya|Kshatriya status]]. Seven states prospectively include Jats in their non-reservationist lists.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2015-03-17|title=SC removes Jats from OBC list|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Supreme-Court-sets-aside-Jat-quota/article60363097.ece|access-date=2025-05-09|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-02-22|title=History repeats itself as yet another Central govt faces a Jat stir|language=en-us|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/history-repeats-itself-as-yet-another-central-govt-faces-a-jat-stir/story-S01wlBGQUgpDBxfctW2rnK.html|access-date=2025-05-09}}</ref> == Culture and society == Many Jats serve in the [[Indian Army]], including the [[Jat Regiment]], [[Sikh Regiment]], [[Rajputana Rifles]], and [[Grenadier Guards|Grenadiers]], earning numerous gallantry awards. Jats also serve in the [[Pakistan Army]], particularly in the Punjab Regiment.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?vid=ISBN1841761966&redir_esc=y|title=The Indian Army 1914–1947|last=Sumner|first=Ian|date=2001-08-25|publisher=Bloomsbury USA|isbn=978-1-84176-196-1|language=en}}</ref> During the British Raj, Jats were classified as a “martial race,” favored for recruitment due to perceived bravery and physical fitness, though considered politically subservient and intellectually inferior, lacking leadership qualities.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=M8mZQhVkc-kC&pg=PA128&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=American Indians in World War I: At Home and at War|last=Britten|first=Thomas Anthony|date=1997|publisher=UNM Press|isbn=978-0-8263-2090-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BscnZT_1po8C&redir_esc=y|title=Martial Races: The Military, Race and Masculinity in British Imperial Culture, 1857-1914|last=Streets|first=Heather|last2=Streets-Salter|first2=Heather|date=2004|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-6962-8|language=en}}</ref> The British preferred recruiting less-educated groups for easier control, viewing educated Indians as less brave. [[File:The Jat Regiment marching contingents passes through the Rajpath during the 66th Republic Day Parade 2015, in New Delhi on January 26, 2015.jpg|thumb|270px|A contingent of the [[Jat Regiment]] of [[Indian Army]], during the Indian Republic Day parade]] Jats fought in [[World War I]] and [[World War II]] with the [[British Indian Army]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The British Empire and the Second World War|last=Jackson|first=Ashley|date=2006|publisher=Hambledon and London|isbn=978-1-85285-417-1|location=London}}</ref> Post-1881, Sikh Jats were prioritized for recruitment as the British deemed Hindus less suitable.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=p29ArJ7j6zgC&pg=PA55&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Religious Nationalism: Hindus and Muslims in India|last=Veer|first=Peter van der|date=1994-02-07|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-08256-4|language=en}}</ref> == Notable persons == * [[Charan Singh]], former prime minister of India * [[Devi Lal]], former deputy prime minister of India * [[Jagdeep Dhankhar|Jagdeep Dhankar]], current vice president of India * [[Bhagat Singh]], Indian socialist revolutionary * [[Suraj Mal]], Maharaja of Kingdom of Bharatpur * [[Virendra Sehwag]], former Indian cricketer * [[Dharmendra]], Indian actor * [[Chhotu Ram]], Indian politician and co-founder of the Unionist Party * [[Hanuman Beniwal]], founder of the [[Rashtriya Loktantrik Party]] ==References== {{reflist}} ===Given notes=== {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ===Further reading=== * Census Of India 1911 Volume XIV Punjab Part 2 by Pandit Narikishan Kaul * 'A glossary of the tribes and castes of the Punjab and North West Frontier Province' by H.A. Rose, Page 354, published in 1919. {{DEFAULTSORT:People of Jats, caste}} [[Category:Sikhism]] [[Category:Social groups of Haryana]] [[Category:Social groups of Punjab]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Pakistan]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in India]] [[Category:Hinduism]] [[Category:Jats]] 4tdxsahhs4v4j7m09h86bak8my8xkqp 10349500 10348683 2025-06-23T07:00:41Z HistorianAlferedo 1539758 reversion to last fair edit by admin Fr33kman 10349500 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:14th Murrays Jat Lancers (Risaldar Major) by AC Lovett (1862-1919).jpg|thumb|upright|150px|14th Murrays Jat Lancers (Risaldar Major) by AC Lovett (1862–1919).jpg]] The '''Jat people''', also spelt as '''Jaat''' and '''Jatt,''' are an [[Farming|agriculturist]] and landowning community of [[North India|Northern India]] and [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bal|first=Gurpreet|date=September 2006|title=Entrepreneurship among Diasporic Communities|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097135570601500205|journal=The Journal of Entrepreneurship|volume=15|issue=2|pages=189|doi=10.1177/097135570601500205|issn=0971-3557|quote=Most of the Sikhs are Jats and owing to their numerical preponderance and landownership, they are a dominant caste in Punjab. The word Jat and farmer are synonymous in Punjabi. They are landowners and their occupation is agriculture.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pathak|first=Ajai K.|last2=Kadian|first2=Anurag|last3=Kushniarevich|first3=Alena|last4=Montinaro|first4=Francesco|last5=Mondal|first5=Mayukh|last6=Ongaro|first6=Linda|last7=Singh|first7=Manvendra|last8=Kumar|first8=Pramod|last9=Rai|first9=Niraj|last10=Parik|first10=Jüri|last11=Metspalu|first11=Ene|date=December 2018|title=The Genetic Ancestry of Modern Indus Valley Populations from Northwest India|url=https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Genetic-Ancestry-of-Modern-Indus-Valley-from-Pathak-Kadian/40cf30000c2d47a90d1a3111974bb0031f6fe3e2|journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics|language=en|volume=103|issue=6|page=04|doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.10.022|quote=Jat (also spelled as "Jatt" and "Jaat") people are an ethnic agricultural apparently setled in Northwest South Asia The term Jat is supposedly derived from Jatta, a broad word used for cattle gazers and camel breeders, moving in a group - jatha. Jats have been known as zamindars (landowner) since the period of Mogul emperor Akbar in 16th century".}}</ref> Originally [[Agriculture|agriculturalist]] in the lower Indus river-valley of Sindh, many Jats migrated north into the [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] region in late medieval times, and subsequently into the [[Delhi|Punjab]] Territory, northeastern [[Jangladesh]], and the western [[Gangetic Plains of India|Gangetic Plain]] in the 17th and 18th centuries.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/NationalistHistoriansOnSikhHistory|title=Nationalist Historians On Sikh History|last=Kaur|first=Harjinder|publisher=Department of History-University of Patiala|year=2010|location=Punjab (India)|pages=238|language=English|quote=Jatt/ Jaat: A section of Indian society which dominates the rural areas in the Northern India. These people are most agriculturist}}</ref> Found in [[Hindu]], [[Muslims|Muslim]] and [[Sikhism|Sikh]] faiths, they are now found mostly in the Indian states of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan and the Pakistani regions of Sindh, Punjab and AJK.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YGvfEAAAQBAJ&dq=Jats+Sudras&pg=PT26|title=Studies in Indian Agriculture: The Art of the Possible|last=Etienne|first=Gilbert|date=2023-11-15|publisher=Univ of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-32378-0|language=en}}</ref> ==History== The Jats are a diverse community in the [[Indian subcontinent]], ranging from simple landowning [[Peasant|peasants]] to wealthy and influential Zamindars.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Migrations in medieval and early colonial India|last=Ramaswamy|first=Vijaya|date=2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-138-48854-0|location=London}}  <q>Out of the 45 parganas of the sarkars of Delhi, 17 are reported to have Jat Zamindars. Out of these 17 parganas, the Jats are exclusively found in 11, whereas in other 6 they shared Zamindari rights with other communities</q></ref> Originally pastoralists in the [[Indus Valley civilization|Indus Valley]], they became farmers by the eighth century, as noted during [[Muhammad ibn al-Qasim|Muhammad bin Qasim’s]] conquest of Sindh.<ref>{{Cite book|title=India before Europe|last=Asher|first=Catherine B.|date=2006|publisher=Cambridge University Press|others=Cynthia Talbot|isbn=978-0-521-80904-7|edition=1|location=West Nyack}}</ref> Arab writers called them “Zutt” and described their presence in various regions. Jats fought against Qasim’s forces alongside King Dahir but faced discrimination under Arab rule, continuing Hindu-era practices.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Against history, against state: counterperspectives from the margins|last=Mayaram|first=Shail|date=2003|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-12730-1|series=Cultures of history|location=New York}}</ref> [[File:Jat Skinner full.jpg|thumb|Early 19th century painting of a Jat farmer.]] Between the 11th and 16th centuries, Jats migrated from [[Sindh]] to [[Punjab, India|Punjab]], adopting agriculture with tools like the water wheel. By Mughal times, “Jat” often meant “peasant” in Punjab, and some became landowners.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Sikhs of the Punjab|last=Grewal|first=J. S.|date=2003|publisher=Cambridge Univ. Press|isbn=978-0-521-63764-0|edition=Rev. ed., transferred to digital print|series=The new Cambridge history of India / general ed. Gordon Johnson 2, Indian States and the transition to colonialism|location=Cambridge}} “''the most numerous of the agricultural tribes (in the Punjab) were the Jats. They had come from Sindh and Rajasthan along the river valleys, moving up, displacing the Gujjars and Rajputs to occupy cultural lands''”.</ref> By 1595, Jat Zamindars controlled about 32% of Punjab’s Zamindaris. Initially pastoralists with little exposure to major religions, Jats adopted [[Islam]] in western Punjab, [[Sikhism]] in eastern Punjab, and [[Hinduism]] in areas between Delhi and Agra, reflecting regional religious influences.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Khan|first=Iftikhar Ahmad|date=1982|title=A Note on Medieval Jatt Immigration in the Punjab|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44141246|journal=Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|volume=43|pages=342–350|issn=2249-1937}}</ref> During the Mughal Empire’s decline in the 18th century, Jats led rural rebellions, gaining land and power. Some, like [[Badan Singh]] of Bharatpur, became minor princes. In 1669, Hindu Jats under [[Gokula]] rebelled against Emperor [[Aurangzeb]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=iuESgYNYPl0C&pg=PA35&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A Concise History of Modern India|last=Metcalf|first=Barbara D.|last2=Metcalf|first2=Thomas R.|date=2006-09-28|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-45887-0|language=en}}</ref> By the early 18th century, Jats dominated areas south and east of [[Delhi]], forming petty states through alliances.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=xfo3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA22&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Rulers, Townsmen and Bazaars: North Indian Society in the Age of British Expansion, 1770-1870|last=Bayly|first=C. A.|date=1988-05-19|publisher=CUP Archive|isbn=978-0-521-31054-3|language=en}}</ref> [[File:JatsAroundDelhi1868.jpg|thumb|Jats in the Delhi Territory in 1868]] [[Sikhism]] grew among Jats, especially during Guru Arjan’s time (1563–1606), when towns like Tarn Taran and Kartarpur became Sikh hubs.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=vdhLAQAAQBAJ&q=Jat+peasantry&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=Jat%20peasantry&f=false|title=Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed|last=Mandair|first=Arvind-Pal Singh|date=2013-08-08|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4411-0231-7|language=en}}</ref> [[Jat Sikh|Jat Sikhs]] led most of the 12 Sikh Misls (confederacies) and resisted [[Mughal Empire|Mughal]] rule.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-7HJ5idB8_QC&q=Kapur+Singh&pg=PA63&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=Kapur%20Singh&f=false|title=When Sparrows Became Hawks: The Making of the Sikh Warrior Tradition, 1699-1799|last=Dhavan|first=Purnima|date=2011-11-03|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=978-0-19-975655-1|language=en}}</ref> The British later encouraged Hindu Jats to convert to Sikhism to boost Sikh army recruits. Sikh Jat rulers governed states like [[Patiala]], Faridkot, [[Jind State|Jind]], and Nabha.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=-xZBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA176&redir_esc=y|title=Mutiny at the Margins: New Perspectives on the Indian Uprising of 1857: Volume I: Anticipations and Experiences in the Locality|last=Bates|first=Crispin|date=2013-03-31|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-81-321-1589-2|language=en}} “''The passage to Delhi, however, lay through the cis–Sutlej states of Patiala, Jind, Nabha and Faridkot, a long chain of Jat Sikh states that had entered into a treaty of alliance with the British as far back as April 1809 to escape incorporation into the kingdom of their illustrious and much more powerful neighbour, 'the lion of Punjab, Maharaja Ranjit Singh''”</ref>{{fact|date=May 2025}} ==Demography== In India, Jats and Sikh form 20–25% of [[Haryana|Haryana’s]] population and 20–35% of [[Punjab, India|Punjab’s]], with 9% in [[Rajasthan]], 5% in [[Delhi]], and 1.2% in [[Uttar Pradesh]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=OAkW94DtUMAC&pg=PA69&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=India's Silent Revolution: The Rise of the Lower Castes in North India|last=Jaffrelot|first=Christophe|date=2003|publisher=Hurst|isbn=978-1-85065-670-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=zC6DAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=The Indian Journal of Political Science|date=2006|publisher=Indian Political Science Association|language=en}}</ref> Classified as a General (forward) caste in most states, Jats in Rajasthan (except Bharatpur and Dholpur) qualify for central OBC reservation. Seven states include Jats in their OBC lists.<ref>{{Cite news|last=|date=2015-03-17|title=SC removes Jats from OBC list|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Supreme-Court-sets-aside-Jat-quota/article60363097.ece|access-date=2025-05-09|issn=0971-751X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-02-22|title=History repeats itself as yet another Central govt faces a Jat stir|language=en-us|work=Hindustan Times|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/history-repeats-itself-as-yet-another-central-govt-faces-a-jat-stir/story-S01wlBGQUgpDBxfctW2rnK.html|access-date=2025-05-09}}</ref> == Culture and society == Many Jats serve in the [[Indian Army]], including the [[Jat Regiment]], [[Sikh Regiment]], [[Rajputana Rifles]], and [[Grenadier Guards|Grenadiers]], earning numerous gallantry awards. Jats also serve in the [[Pakistan Army]], particularly in the Punjab Regiment.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?vid=ISBN1841761966&redir_esc=y|title=The Indian Army 1914–1947|last=Sumner|first=Ian|date=2001-08-25|publisher=Bloomsbury USA|isbn=978-1-84176-196-1|language=en}}</ref> During the British Raj, Jats were classified as a “martial race,” favored for recruitment due to perceived bravery and physical fitness, though considered politically subservient and intellectually inferior, lacking leadership qualities.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=M8mZQhVkc-kC&pg=PA128&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=American Indians in World War I: At Home and at War|last=Britten|first=Thomas Anthony|date=1997|publisher=UNM Press|isbn=978-0-8263-2090-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BscnZT_1po8C&redir_esc=y|title=Martial Races: The Military, Race and Masculinity in British Imperial Culture, 1857-1914|last=Streets|first=Heather|last2=Streets-Salter|first2=Heather|date=2004|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-6962-8|language=en}}</ref> The British preferred recruiting less-educated groups for easier control, viewing educated Indians as less brave. [[File:The Jat Regiment marching contingents passes through the Rajpath during the 66th Republic Day Parade 2015, in New Delhi on January 26, 2015.jpg|thumb|270px|A contingent of the [[Jat Regiment]] of [[Indian Army]], during the Indian Republic Day parade]] Jats fought in [[World War I]] and [[World War II]] with the [[British Indian Army]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=The British Empire and the Second World War|last=Jackson|first=Ashley|date=2006|publisher=Hambledon and London|isbn=978-1-85285-417-1|location=London}}</ref> Post-1881, Sikh Jats were prioritized for recruitment as the British deemed Hindus less suitable.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=p29ArJ7j6zgC&pg=PA55&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Religious Nationalism: Hindus and Muslims in India|last=Veer|first=Peter van der|date=1994-02-07|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-08256-4|language=en}}</ref> == Notable persons == * [[Charan Singh]], former prime minister of India * [[Devi Lal]], former deputy prime minister of India * [[Jagdeep Dhankhar|Jagdeep Dhankar]], current vice president of India * [[Bhagat Singh]], Indian socialist revolutionary * [[Suraj Mal]], Maharaja of Kingdom of Bharatpur * [[Virendra Sehwag]], former Indian cricketer * [[Dharmendra]], Indian actor * [[Chhotu Ram]], Indian politician and co-founder of the Unionist Party * [[Hanuman Beniwal]], founder of the [[Rashtriya Loktantrik Party]] ==References== {{reflist}} ===Notes=== {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ===Further reading=== * Census Of India 1911 Volume XIV Punjab Part 2 by Pandit Narikishan Kaul * 'A glossary of the tribes and castes of the Punjab and North West Frontier Province' by H.A. Rose, Page 354, published in 1919. {{DEFAULTSORT:People of Jats, caste}} [[Category:Sikhism]] [[Category:Social groups of Haryana]] [[Category:Social groups of Punjab]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in Pakistan]] [[Category:Ethnic groups in India]] [[Category:Hinduism]] [[Category:Jats]] bsejs24jeruyzrskv4hzmezkx5ngtgc 0 317180 10348859 10221070 2025-06-22T20:54:50Z 78.174.55.43 10348859 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}} {{Infobox civil conflict |title=Arab Spring |image= Tunisia_Unrest_-_VOA_-_Tunis_14_Jan_2011_(2).jpg |caption=Protesters in Tunisia (January 2011) |date=17 December 2010 – 2012 |place=[[North Africa]], [[Middle East]] (i.e. [[MENA]] or "[[Arab world]]")<!--PLEASE discuss on talk page before reversing these geographical titles – leave to reflect the article title--> *'''Algeria''': President [[Abdelaziz Bouteflika]] ousted, arrested, charged, and government overthrown.<ref>Volpi, Frédéric. "Algeria versus the Arab spring." Journal of Democracy 24.3 (2013): 104-115</ref> *'''Tunisia''': President [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] ousted, charged, exiled and government overthrown.<ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2011/1/15/tunisias-ben-ali-flees-amid-unrest</ref> *'''Libya''': Leader [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]] following a civil war that saw a foreign military intervention, and government overthrown.<ref>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/8344034/Libya-civil-war-breaks-out-as-Gaddafi-mounts-rearguard-fight.html</ref> *'''Syria''': President [[Bashar al-Assad]] faced [[Civil uprising phase of the Syrian Civil War|civil uprising]] against his rule that deteriorated into armed rebellion and eventual [[Syrian Civil War|full-scale civil war]].<ref>Ma'oz, Moshe (2 January 2014). "The Arab Spring in Syria: Domestic and regional developments". Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict. 7 (1): 49–57.</ref><ref>https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/it-will-not-stop-syrian-uprising-continues-despite-crackdown-a-753517.html</ref> *'''Bahrain''': [[Bahraini uprising of 2011|Civil uprising]] against the government crushed by authorities and [[Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain|Saudi-led intervention]].<ref>And, Muhammed Kürsad Ozekin; Akkas, Hasan Hüseyin (1 February 2014). "An Empirical Look to the Arab Spring: Causes and Consequences". Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. 13 (1&2). doi:10.21599/atjir.15384. ISSN 1303-5525.</ref> *'''Yemen''': President [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]] ousted, and power handed to a national unity government.<ref>"Yemen's Hijacked Revolution". Human Rights Watch. 26 September 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2023.</ref> *'''Lebanon and Oman''': Government changes implemented in response to protests.<ref>https://www.reuters.com/article/lebanon-protest-idAFLDE71Q08L20110227</ref><ref>Worrall, J. (2012). Oman: the" forgotten" corner of the Arab Spring. Middle East Policy, 19(3).</ref> *'''Morocco, Jordan and Palestine''': Constitutional reforms implemented in response to protests.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/28/world/middleeast/28yemen.html</ref><ref>And, Muhammed Kürsad Ozekin; Akkas, Hasan Hüseyin (1 February 2014). "An Empirical Look to the Arab Spring: Causes and Consequences". Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. 13 (1&2).</ref> *'''Sudan, Mauritania, Chad, and other “Arabic language” speaking countries''': Protests. |howmany1= |howmany2= |fatalities=61,080+ (International estimate; [[#Summary of conflicts by country|''see table below'']]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-04-22|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=#Summary of conflicts by country|reason= }}) |injuries=<!--we don't know the number--> |arrests=<!--we don't know the number, some were arrested then escaped-->}} The '''Arab Spring ({{lang-ar|الربيع العربي }}, {{transl|ar|''ar-rabīˁ al-ˁarabī''}})''' is a wave of protests and demonstrations that happened in the [[MENA|Middle East and North Africa]] starting on 17 December 2010.  The [[self-immolation]] of Tunisian street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi ignited the [[:en:Tunisian_revolution|Tunisian Revolution]], which quickly spread all over the MENA region. Almost all [[Arab League|Arab]] countries were affected by the '''Arab Spring''', through varying degrees of social and political unrest. In [[Tunisia]], [[Egypt]], [[2011 Libyan civil war|Libya]], [[Yemen]], [[Bahrain]] and [[Syria]], the influence of the '''Arab Spring''' is the most notable. However, major protests also occurred in many other Middle Eastern states.<ref name=":3" /> People went to protest out of anger against [[corruption]] and their often oppressive and authoritarian leaders. The demands of the protester were similar throughout the region. Common demands were freedom, justice, equal rights, economic opportunities, and democracy.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> Protestors were very efficient in mobilising people, communicating, and providing information. The methods they used strongly contributed to the course of the Arab Spring.<ref name=":4" /> Moreover, [[Pan-Arabism|pan-Arab]] TV programmes, social media and other forms of [[Pan-Arabism|pan-Arab]] Internet networks contributed to the high degrees of synchronisation of the protests.<ref name=":3" /> The Arab Spring heavily altered the political environment of the Middle East. By 2012, most of the governments involved had been defeated and replaced or had suppressed the protests. However, in most countries, the demands of the protestors were not met, leaving them discontent and leaving the country in a state of unrest and instability. == Events == On 17 December 2010, the [[self-immolation]] of the Tunisian street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi, sparked the Tunisian Jasmine Revolution.This revolution was the first of many revolutionary protests and demonstrations in the Middle East and North Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jasmine Revolution {{!}} Tunisia, Arab Spring, Timeline, & Results {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Jasmine-Revolution|access-date=2023-05-13|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> We know this wave of revolts, protests, and uprisings, as the '''Arab Spring.''' Protests occurred all over the [[Arab world|Arab World]]. The '''Arab Spring''' resulted in conflicts in [[Tunisia]], [[Algeria]], [[Jordan]], [[Oman]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Egypt]], [[Syria]], [[Yemen]], [[Djibouti]], [[Sudan]], [[Palestine]], [[Iraq]], [[Bahrain]], [[2011 Libyan civil war|Libya]], [[Kuwait]], [[Morocco]], [[Mauritania]], and at the borders of both [[Lebanon]] and [[Israel]].<ref name=":3" /> [[File:Arab Spring map reframed 2.png|thumb|305x305px|'''Events and Outcomes of the Arab Spring {{legend2|#00112b|Government overthrown}} {{legend2|#004a80|Sustained civil disorder and governmental changes}} {{legend2|#00bff3|Protests and governmental changes}}''' {{legend2|#d64400|Major protests}} {{legend2|#eac27c|Minor protests}} {{legend2|#797979|Protests outside the Arab world}} ]]The outcomes of the '''Arab Spring''' differ per country, depending on a variety of factors. Such as the regime's response to the events, the attitude and involvement of security forces, foreign intervention, ethnic and sectarian divisions, and the existing state structure.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=And|first1=Muhammed Kürsad Ozekin|last2=Akkas|first2=Hasan Hüseyin|date=2014-02-01|title=An Empirical Look to the Arab Spring: Causes and Consequences|url=http://alternativesjournal.net/article/view/5000150740|journal=Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations|volume=13|issue=1&2|doi=10.21599/atjir.15384|issn=1303-5525}}{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In six of the twenty-two states of the [[Arab League]], the '''Arab Spring''' dramatically transformed the political environment and led to major political changes.<ref name=":0" /> In [[Tunisia]], [[2011 Libyan civil war|Libya]] and [[Yemen]], popular protests forced the authoritarian rulers out of power. In [[Egypt]], this occurred twice. In [[Bahrain]] and [[Syria]] the demonstrations evolved into civil uprisings. In [[Syria]], the civil uprisings against the regime of [[Bashar al-Assad]] led to a full-scale [[civil war]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Ma'oz|first=Moshe|date=2014-01-02|title=The Arab Spring in Syria: Domestic and regional developments|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17467586.2014.894249|journal=Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict|language=en|volume=7|issue=1|pages=49–57|doi=10.1080/17467586.2014.894249|s2cid=143993429 |issn=1746-7586}}</ref> Civil wars also arose in Libya and Yemen, as a result of the Arab Spring. Other major protests occurred in [[Algeria]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Volpi|first=Frédéric|date=2013|title=Algeria versus the Arab Spring|url=http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/journal_of_democracy/v024/24.3.volpi.html|journal=Journal of Democracy|language=en|volume=24|issue=3|pages=104–115|doi=10.1353/jod.2013.0040|hdl=10023/5118 |s2cid=153400004 |issn=1086-3214}}</ref> [[Iraq]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Al-Rawi|first=Ahmed K|date=2015-03-02|title=Sectarianism and the Arab Spring: Framing the popular protests in Bahrain|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742766515573550|journal=Global Media and Communication|volume=11|issue=1|pages=25–42|doi=10.1177/1742766515573550|s2cid=147015041 |issn=1742-7665}}</ref> [[Kuwait]],<ref name=":1">{{Citation|last1=Grinin|first1=Leonid|title=The Arab Spring: Causes, Conditions, and Driving Forces|date=2022|url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-86468-2_23|work=Handbook of Revolutions in the 21st Century|pages=595–624|editor-last=Goldstone|editor-first=Jack A.|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-86468-2_23|isbn=978-3-030-86467-5|access-date=2023-05-08|last2=Korotayev|first2=Andrey|editor2-last=Grinin|editor2-first=Leonid|editor3-last=Korotayev|editor3-first=Andrey}}</ref> [[Morocco]] and [[Sudan]]. Minor protests occurred in [[Jordan]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Beck|first1=Martin|last2=Hüser|first2=Simone|date=2015-01-02|title=Jordan and the 'Arab Spring': No Challenge, No Change?|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/19436149.2014.996996|journal=Middle East Critique|volume=24|issue=1|pages=83–97|doi=10.1080/19436149.2014.996996|s2cid=144719240 |issn=1943-6149}}</ref> [[Mauritania]], [[Oman]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Djibouti]], [[Western Sahara]], [[Palestine]] and in several non-Arab countries. There were border [[wikt:clash|clashes]] in [[Israel]]. Protests in Iranian [[Khuzestan]] by the Arab minority occurred in 2011. Weapons and [[Tuareg people|Tuareg]] fighters returning from the [[2011 Libyan civil war|Libyan civil war]] had encouraged a conflict in [[Mali]] in [[North Africa]]. The clashes in [[Lebanon]] were described as a spillover of [[violence]] from the Syrian uprising. == Causes == The protests of the Arab Spring resembled a 'chain effect'. Many protests all around the Middle East and North Africa arose, following the example of the Tunisian Revolution. Despite the many events related to the '''Arab Spring''', a great number of similarities in the causes of the protests and in the demands of the protestors can be identified. Five major causes which lead to the Arab Spring, and revolutionary protests in general, are: # A demographic shift, with a rapid expansion of the youth share in a country's population, contributing to political instability. # Authoritarian regimes, which aim to control all aspects of society. # Resentment against the regime, often caused by corruption and poor economic performance. # The combination of feelings of discontent and a strong aspiration for change. # Destabilisation by external actors. Protestors of the Arab Spring took to the streets<ref name=":3" /> out of anger towards their authoritarian, oppressive rulers and the corruption tied to their rule. Demands were generally concerned with freedom, justice, equal rights, economic opportunities, and democracy. These demands were heard all over the MENA region, among all members of society. Participation to the protests exceeded gender, age, religion, and education.<ref name=":2" /> == Methods == The '''Arab Spring''' has been very influential, at least to a great extend because of the methods used by protestors and the high degree of synchronisation of the protests. The protests incorporated some techniques of [[:en:Civil_resistance|civil resistance]] in sustained campaigns such as strikes, demonstrations, marches, and rallies. Protestors were also effective at using [[social media]] to organize, communicate, and raise awareness of state attempts at repression and Internet censorship.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Lindsey|first=Richard A.|date=July 29, 2013|title=What the Arab Spring tells us about the future of social media in revolutionary movements|url=https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=278e5dabe199b2681d0918f38b7a5f3fcc13210b|journal=Small Wars Journal|volume=29|issue=8 }}</ref> The protests of the Arab Spring occurred all over the Arab world, despite the different contexts of the different countries, the protests arose almost simultaneously. Four major factors can be identified which contributed to this synchronisation: # First, [[Pan-Arabism|pan-Arab]] Internet networks played a great role considering exchanges and communication between Arab youth all over the [[Arab world|Arab World]]. # [[Pan-Arabism|Pan-Arab]] TV channels were also greatly influential, as they contributed to spreading information on the protests. # The global wave of agricultural inflation ([[:en:Agflation|agflation]]) and the corresponding [[:en:2010–2012_world_food_price_crisis|world food price crisis of 2010 - 2012]]. # The rapid rise of the average level of education in the workforce of many Arab countries, and the non-correspondence of the demands of the labour market. Which resulted in great numbers of highly educated unemployeds.<ref name=":3">{{Citation|last1=Grinin|first1=Leonid|title=The Arab Spring: Causes, Conditions, and Driving Forces|date=2022|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86468-2_23|work=Handbook of Revolutions in the 21st Century|pages=595–624|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|isbn=978-3-030-86467-5|access-date=2023-05-12|last2=Korotayev|first2=Andrey|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-86468-2_23 }}</ref> == Outcomes == The [[self-immolation]] of the Tunisian street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi on 17 December 2010 sparked a wave of revolutions and protests, which re-shaped the political environment of the [[MENA]] Region. The outcomes of the '''Arab Spring''' are of a wide variety and they differ per country. As the context and factors such as the regime's response to the events, the attitude and involvement of security forces, foreign intervention, ethnic and sectarian divisions, and the existing state structure strongly influence the outcomes of the revolutionary events of the '''Arab Spring'''.<ref name=":0" /> === Outcomes per country === The Arab Spring is responsible for many changes regarding Middle Eastern society and political structures. In almost all countries of the [[Arab League]], changes occured. However, in [[Tunisia]], [[Egypt]], [[2011 Libyan civil war|Libya]], [[Yemen]], [[Bahrain|Bahrein]] and [[Syria]], these changes were more substantial and disturbing, they strongly altered the political environment of these countries.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite journal|date=September 2011|title=The Arab Awakening|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/04597230.2011.608921|journal=Strategic Survey|language=en|volume=111|issue=1|pages=43–96|doi=10.1080/04597230.2011.608921|s2cid=158061270 |issn=0459-7230}}</ref> ==== Tunisia ==== The Arab Spring began in [[Tunisia]], following the self immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi. In Tunisia, the Arab Spring resulted in a revolution, the Tunisian Revolution, also called the Jasmine Revolution. This revolution began on 17 December 2010, with calls against governmental corruption and economic stagnation, and ended on January 14th, 2011, with the ousting of president [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] and his autocratic regime.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=El-Khawas|first=Mohamed A.|date=2012-12-01|title=Tunisia's Jasmine Revolution: Causes and Impact|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10474552-1895357|journal=Mediterranean Quarterly|volume=23|issue=4|pages=1–23|doi=10.1215/10474552-1895357|s2cid=154668583 |issn=1047-4552}}</ref> In Tunisia, the '''Arab Spring''' was caused mainly by economic stagnation, lack of political legitimacy, involvement of Tunisian youth and civil society, [[Islamism]], and the growing influence of social media.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Saidin|first=Mohd Irwan Syazli|date=2018-06-01|title=Rethinking the 'Arab Spring': The Root Causes of the Tunisian Jasmine Revolution and Egyptian January 25 Revolution|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.24035/ijit.06.2018.007|journal=International Journal of Islamic Thought|volume=13|issue=1|doi=10.24035/ijit.06.2018.007|issn=2232-1314}}</ref> The overthrow of Ben Ali's regime allowed for more political freedom and democratization in Tunisia. The succes of the Tunisian Revolution ignited many other revolutionary acts in the MENA region. ==== Egypt ==== In [[Egypt]], the protests started on January 25th, 2011, following the Tunisian example. The [[2011 Egyptian revolution|Egyptian revolution]] was influenced by similar factors as the Tunisian Revolution. Egyptians protested against [[police brutality]], the state-of-emergency laws, and economic factors, such as unemployment, agricultural inflation, and low wages. They also demanded more political and civil freedoms.The main goals of the revolution are reflected in one of the main slogans of the protesters, namely “Bread, Freedom, [[Social justice|Social Justice]] and Human Dignity”, relating to the poor political and economic situation of Egypt, characterised by [[poverty]], oppression, corruption, and economic inequality.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fahmy|first=Hazem|date=June 2012|title=An Initial Perspective on "The Winter of Discontent: The Root Causes of the Egyptian Revolution|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sor.2012.0003|journal=Social Research: An International Quarterly|volume=79|issue=2|pages=349–376|doi=10.1353/sor.2012.0003|s2cid=129269208 |issn=1944-768X}}</ref> The Egyptian revolution resulted in the ousting of the [[Hosni Mubarak|Mubarak]] regime.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Anderson|first=Lisa|date=2011|title=Demystifying the Arab Spring: Parsing the Differences Between Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya.|journal=Foreign Affairs|volume=90|pages=2–7}}</ref> After the toppling of Mubarak's regime, Egyptian politics remained unstable. ==== Yemen ==== On 27 January 2011 protests commenced in [[Yemen]]. Yemeni Protesters initially demanded less [[unemployment]], better economic conditions, an end to governmental corruption, and adjustment to the Yemeni constitution. However, quickly the protesters began demanding the end of [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]]'s presidency. The predominantly peaceful protests were met with violent responses from the government. On 27 February 2012, President Abdullah Saleh resigned, and democratic presidential elections were held, following a long period of [[Gulf Cooperation Council|GCC]]-led diplomatic negotiations.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-09-26|title=Yemen's Hijacked Revolution|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/09/26/yemens-hijacked-revolution|access-date=2023-05-14|website=Human Rights Watch|language=en}}</ref> ==== Libya ==== In [[Libya]], the first protest began on 15 February 2011. The uprisings of the '''Arab Spring''' erupted into a [[civil war]], between [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]]'s regime and the anti-Gaddafi rebels. On March 21st 2011, a [[NATO]]-led coalition military intervened in the [[Libyan Civil War (2011)|Libyan Civil War]], to protect Libyans against aggression of the government.<ref>{{Cite web|last=NATO|title=NATO and Libya (Archived)|url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_71652.htm|access-date=2023-05-14|website=NATO|language=en}}</ref> On 23 August 2011, [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]] and his government were overthrown. However, this was followed with a period of great social, political, and military unrest. ==== Bahrain ==== 14 February 2011 marked the beginning of the '''Arab Spring''' in [[Bahrain]]. A civil uprising started, despite of the relative high degrees of prosperity and little corruption.<ref name=":3" /> The Arab Spring resulted in further polarisation of the Bahraini society, in which sectarian tensions were already high. The uprisings were met violently by the regime, after dialogue had failed. The Sunni-minority regime, supported by the military wing of the [[Gulf Cooperation Council|GCC]], violently regained control over Bahraini society.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Syria ==== In Syria, protests began on March 15th, 2011. Protests were directed against president [[Bashar al-Assad]], who unlike many other Middle Eastern authoritarian leaders was not ousted during the '''Arab Spring'''. As the [[Syrian revolution]] accelerated, governmental responses became increasingly violent and repressive. The Revolution of the Arab Spring transformed into a civil uprising, paving the way for a full-scale civil war, the [[Syrian civil war]]. The regime of [[Bashar al-Assad]] remains in power, even though opposition and resistance remains. Since 25 March 2011, more than 130 000 people have died and millions have been displaced, both internally and externally. ==Origin of term== The term '''Arab Spring''' ({{lang-ar|الربيع العربي }}, {{transl|ar|''ar-rabīˁ al-ˁarabī''}}) is used in the [[media]] for the revolutionary wave of [[demonstration]]s and [[protest]]s (both non-violent and violent), [[riot]]s, and [[civil war]]s in the [[Arab world]], however, not all participants of the protests were [[Arab]]. The first specific use of the term ''Arab Spring'' to signify these events may have been in the American political journal ''Foreign Policy''. Marc Lynch, referring to his article in ''Foreign Policy'', writes "Arab Spring—a term I may have unintentionally coined in a January 6, 2011 article". Joseph Massad on ''[[Al Jazeera]]'' said the term was "part of a US strategy of controlling the movement's aims and goals" and directing it towards American-style [[liberal democracy]]. Due to the electoral success of [[Islamism|Islamist]] parties before protests began in many Arab countries, the events have also come to be known as "Islamist Spring" or "Islamist Winter".<ref>The Atlantic: [https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/09/muslim-protests-has-obama-helped-bring-on-an-anti-us-islamist-spring/262731/ ''Muslim Protests: Has Obama Helped Bring On an Anti-U.S. 'Islamist Spring'?''], 23 September 2012, retrieved 2 August 2013</ref><ref>Foreign Policy: [http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/07/19/learning_to_live_with_the_islamist_winter ''Learning to Live With the Islamist Winter''], 19 July 2012, retrieved 2 August 2013</ref> Moreover, Some observers compared the Arab Spring movements to the Revolutions of 1989 that occurred in [[Eastern Europe]] or the [[Revolutions of 1848 in the German states]], which are sometimes also referred to as "Spring" revolutions. == Related pages == * [[Arab Winter]] * [[Syrian civil war]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Arab Spring}} [[Category:History of North Africa]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] [[Category:Democracy movements]] [[Category:2010s protests]] j0cdus3aqra65vbrrci9m6c907wo4t8 10348864 10348859 2025-06-22T20:56:01Z 78.174.55.43 10348864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2016}} {{Infobox civil conflict |title=Arab Spring |image= Tunisia_Unrest_-_VOA_-_Tunis_14_Jan_2011_(2).jpg |caption=Protesters in Tunisia (January 2011) |date=17 December 2010 – 2012 |place=[[North Africa]], [[Middle East]] (i.e. [[MENA]] or "[[Arab world]]")<!--PLEASE discuss on talk page before reversing these geographical titles – leave to reflect the article title--> *'''Algeria''': President [[Abdelaziz Bouteflika]] ousted, arrested, charged, and government overthrown.<ref>Volpi, Frédéric. "Algeria versus the Arab spring." Journal of Democracy 24.3 (2013): 104-115</ref> *'''Tunisia''': President [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] ousted, charged, exiled and government overthrown.<ref>https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2011/1/15/tunisias-ben-ali-flees-amid-unrest</ref> *'''Libya''': Leader [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]] following a civil war that saw a foreign military intervention, and government overthrown.<ref>https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/8344034/Libya-civil-war-breaks-out-as-Gaddafi-mounts-rearguard-fight.html</ref> *'''Syria''': President [[Bashar al-Assad]] faced [[Civil uprising phase of the Syrian Civil War|civil uprising]] against his rule that deteriorated into armed rebellion and eventual [[Syrian Civil War|full-scale civil war]].<ref>Ma'oz, Moshe (2 January 2014). "The Arab Spring in Syria: Domestic and regional developments". Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict. 7 (1): 49–57.</ref><ref>https://www.spiegel.de/international/world/it-will-not-stop-syrian-uprising-continues-despite-crackdown-a-753517.html</ref> *'''Bahrain''': [[Bahraini uprising of 2011|Civil uprising]] against the government crushed by authorities and [[Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain|Saudi-led intervention]].<ref>And, Muhammed Kürsad Ozekin; Akkas, Hasan Hüseyin (1 February 2014). "An Empirical Look to the Arab Spring: Causes and Consequences". Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. 13 (1&2). doi:10.21599/atjir.15384. ISSN 1303-5525.</ref> *'''Yemen''': President [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]] ousted, and power handed to a national unity government.<ref>"Yemen's Hijacked Revolution". Human Rights Watch. 26 September 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2023.</ref> *'''Lebanon and Oman''': Government changes implemented in response to protests.<ref>https://www.reuters.com/article/lebanon-protest-idAFLDE71Q08L20110227</ref><ref>Worrall, J. (2012). Oman: the" forgotten" corner of the Arab Spring. Middle East Policy, 19(3).</ref> *'''Morocco, Jordan and Palestine''': Constitutional reforms implemented in response to protests.<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/28/world/middleeast/28yemen.html</ref><ref>And, Muhammed Kürsad Ozekin; Akkas, Hasan Hüseyin (1 February 2014). "An Empirical Look to the Arab Spring: Causes and Consequences". Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations. 13 (1&2).</ref> *'''Sudan, Mauritania, Chad, and other “Arabic language” speaking countries''': Protests. |howmany1= |howmany2= |fatalities=61,080+ (International estimate; [[#Summary of conflicts by country|''see table below'']]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-04-22|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=#Summary of conflicts by country|reason= }}) |injuries=<!--we don't know the number--> |arrests=<!--we don't know the number, some were arrested then escaped-->}} The '''Arab Spring ({{lang-ar|الربيع العربي }}, {{transl|ar|''ar-rabīˁ al-ˁarabī''}})''' is a wave of protests and demonstrations that happened in the [[MENA|Middle East and North Africa]] starting on 17 December 2010.  The [[self-immolation]] of Tunisian street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi ignited the [[:en:Tunisian_revolution|Tunisian Revolution]], which quickly spread all over the MENA region. Almost all [[Arab League|Arab]] countries were affected by the '''Arab Spring''', through varying degrees of social and political unrest. In [[Tunisia]], [[Egypt]], [[2011 Libyan civil war|Libya]], [[Yemen]], [[Bahrain]] and [[Syria]], the influence of the '''Arab Spring''' is the most notable. However, major protests also occurred in many other Middle Eastern states.<ref name=":3" /> People went to protest out of anger against [[corruption]] and their often oppressive and authoritarian leaders. The demands of the protester were similar throughout the region. Common demands were freedom, justice, equal rights, economic opportunities, and democracy.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> Protestors were very efficient in mobilising people, communicating, and providing information. The methods they used strongly contributed to the course of the Arab Spring.<ref name=":4" /> Moreover, [[Pan-Arabism|pan-Arab]] TV programmes, social media and other forms of [[Pan-Arabism|pan-Arab]] Internet networks contributed to the high degrees of synchronisation of the protests.<ref name=":3" /> The Arab Spring heavily altered the political environment of the Middle East. By 2012, most of the governments involved had been defeated and replaced or had suppressed the protests. However, in most countries, the demands of the protestors were not met, leaving them discontent and leaving the country in a state of unrest and instability. == Events == On 17 December 2010, the [[self-immolation]] of the Tunisian street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi, sparked the Tunisian Jasmine Revolution.This revolution was the first of many revolutionary protests and demonstrations in the Middle East and North Africa.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jasmine Revolution {{!}} Tunisia, Arab Spring, Timeline, & Results {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Jasmine-Revolution|access-date=2023-05-13|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> We know this wave of revolts, protests, and uprisings, as the '''Arab Spring.''' Protests occurred all over the [[Arab world|Arab World]]. The '''Arab Spring''' resulted in conflicts in [[Tunisia]], [[Algeria]], [[Jordan]], [[Oman]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Egypt]], [[Syria]], [[Yemen]], [[Djibouti]], [[Sudan]], [[Palestine]], [[Iraq]], [[Bahrain]], [[2011 Libyan civil war|Libya]], [[Kuwait]], [[Morocco]], [[Mauritania]], and at the borders of both [[Lebanon]] and [[Israel]].<ref name=":3" /> [[File:Arab Spring map reframed 2.png|thumb|305x305px|'''Events and Outcomes of the Arab Spring {{legend2|#00112b|Government overthrown}} {{legend2|#004a80|Sustained civil disorder and governmental changes}} {{legend2|#00bff3|Protests and governmental changes}}''' {{legend2|#d64400|Major protests}} {{legend2|#eac27c|Minor protests}} {{legend2|#797979|Protests outside the Arab world}} ]]The outcomes of the '''Arab Spring''' differ per country, depending on a variety of factors. Such as the regime's response to the events, the attitude and involvement of security forces, foreign intervention, ethnic and sectarian divisions, and the existing state structure.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=And|first1=Muhammed Kürsad Ozekin|last2=Akkas|first2=Hasan Hüseyin|date=2014-02-01|title=An Empirical Look to the Arab Spring: Causes and Consequences|url=http://alternativesjournal.net/article/view/5000150740|journal=Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations|volume=13|issue=1&2|doi=10.21599/atjir.15384|issn=1303-5525}}{{Dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In six of the twenty-two states of the [[Arab League]], the '''Arab Spring''' dramatically transformed the political environment and led to major political changes.<ref name=":0" /> In [[Tunisia]], [[2011 Libyan civil war|Libya]] and [[Yemen]], popular protests forced the authoritarian rulers out of power. In [[Egypt]], this occurred twice. In [[Bahrain]] and [[Syria]] the demonstrations evolved into civil uprisings. In [[Syria]], the civil uprisings against the regime of [[Bashar al-Assad]] led to a full-scale [[civil war]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Ma'oz|first=Moshe|date=2014-01-02|title=The Arab Spring in Syria: Domestic and regional developments|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17467586.2014.894249|journal=Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict|language=en|volume=7|issue=1|pages=49–57|doi=10.1080/17467586.2014.894249|s2cid=143993429 |issn=1746-7586}}</ref> Civil wars also arose in Libya and Yemen, as a result of the Arab Spring. Other major protests occurred in [[Algeria]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Volpi|first=Frédéric|date=2013|title=Algeria versus the Arab Spring|url=http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/journal_of_democracy/v024/24.3.volpi.html|journal=Journal of Democracy|language=en|volume=24|issue=3|pages=104–115|doi=10.1353/jod.2013.0040|hdl=10023/5118 |s2cid=153400004 |issn=1086-3214}}</ref> [[Iraq]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Al-Rawi|first=Ahmed K|date=2015-03-02|title=Sectarianism and the Arab Spring: Framing the popular protests in Bahrain|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1742766515573550|journal=Global Media and Communication|volume=11|issue=1|pages=25–42|doi=10.1177/1742766515573550|s2cid=147015041 |issn=1742-7665}}</ref> [[Kuwait]],<ref name=":1">{{Citation|last1=Grinin|first1=Leonid|title=The Arab Spring: Causes, Conditions, and Driving Forces|date=2022|url=https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-030-86468-2_23|work=Handbook of Revolutions in the 21st Century|pages=595–624|editor-last=Goldstone|editor-first=Jack A.|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-86468-2_23|isbn=978-3-030-86467-5|access-date=2023-05-08|last2=Korotayev|first2=Andrey|editor2-last=Grinin|editor2-first=Leonid|editor3-last=Korotayev|editor3-first=Andrey}}</ref> [[Morocco]] and [[Sudan]]. Minor protests occurred in [[Jordan]],<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Beck|first1=Martin|last2=Hüser|first2=Simone|date=2015-01-02|title=Jordan and the 'Arab Spring': No Challenge, No Change?|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/19436149.2014.996996|journal=Middle East Critique|volume=24|issue=1|pages=83–97|doi=10.1080/19436149.2014.996996|s2cid=144719240 |issn=1943-6149}}</ref> [[Mauritania]], [[Oman]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[Djibouti]], [[Western Sahara]], [[Palestine]] and in several non-Arab countries. There were border [[wikt:clash|clashes]] in [[Israel]]. Protests in Iranian [[Khuzestan]] by the Arab minority occurred in 2011. Weapons and [[Tuareg people|Tuareg]] fighters returning from the [[2011 Libyan civil war|Libyan civil war]] had encouraged a conflict in [[Mali]] in [[North Africa]]. The clashes in [[Lebanon]] were described as a spillover of [[violence]] from the Syrian uprising. == Causes == The protests of the Arab Spring resembled a 'chain effect'. Many protests all around the Middle East and North Africa arose, following the example of the Tunisian Revolution. Despite the many events related to the '''Arab Spring''', a great number of similarities in the causes of the protests and in the demands of the protestors can be identified. Five major causes which lead to the Arab Spring, and revolutionary protests in general, are: # A demographic shift, with a rapid expansion of the youth share in a country's population, contributing to political instability. # Authoritarian regimes, which aim to control all aspects of society. # Resentment against the regime, often caused by corruption and poor economic performance. # The combination of feelings of discontent and a strong aspiration for change. # Destabilisation by external actors. Protestors of the Arab Spring took to the streets<ref name=":3" /> out of anger towards their authoritarian, oppressive rulers and the corruption tied to their rule. Demands were generally concerned with freedom, justice, equal rights, economic opportunities, and democracy. These demands were heard all over the MENA region, among all members of society. Participation to the protests exceeded gender, age, religion, and education.<ref name=":2" /> == Methods == The '''Arab Spring''' has been very influential, at least to a great extend because of the methods used by protestors and the high degree of synchronisation of the protests. The protests incorporated some techniques of [[:en:Civil_resistance|civil resistance]] in sustained campaigns such as strikes, demonstrations, marches, and rallies. Protestors were also effective at using [[social media]] to organize, communicate, and raise awareness of state attempts at repression and Internet censorship.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Lindsey|first=Richard A.|date=July 29, 2013|title=What the Arab Spring tells us about the future of social media in revolutionary movements|url=https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=278e5dabe199b2681d0918f38b7a5f3fcc13210b|journal=Small Wars Journal|volume=29|issue=8 }}</ref> The protests of the Arab Spring occurred all over the Arab world, despite the different contexts of the different countries, the protests arose almost simultaneously. Four major factors can be identified which contributed to this synchronisation: # First, [[Pan-Arabism|pan-Arab]] Internet networks played a great role considering exchanges and communication between Arab youth all over the [[Arab world|Arab World]]. # [[Pan-Arabism|Pan-Arab]] TV channels were also greatly influential, as they contributed to spreading information on the protests. # The global wave of agricultural inflation ([[:en:Agflation|agflation]]) and the corresponding [[:en:2010–2012_world_food_price_crisis|world food price crisis of 2010 - 2012]]. # The rapid rise of the average level of education in the workforce of many Arab countries, and the non-correspondence of the demands of the labour market. Which resulted in great numbers of highly educated unemployeds.<ref name=":3">{{Citation|last1=Grinin|first1=Leonid|title=The Arab Spring: Causes, Conditions, and Driving Forces|date=2022|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86468-2_23|work=Handbook of Revolutions in the 21st Century|pages=595–624|place=Cham|publisher=Springer International Publishing|isbn=978-3-030-86467-5|access-date=2023-05-12|last2=Korotayev|first2=Andrey|doi=10.1007/978-3-030-86468-2_23 }}</ref> == Outcomes == The [[self-immolation]] of the Tunisian street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi on 17 December 2010 sparked a wave of revolutions and protests, which re-shaped the political environment of the [[MENA]] Region. The outcomes of the '''Arab Spring''' are of a wide variety and they differ per country. As the context and factors such as the regime's response to the events, the attitude and involvement of security forces, foreign intervention, ethnic and sectarian divisions, and the existing state structure strongly influence the outcomes of the revolutionary events of the '''Arab Spring'''.<ref name=":0" /> === Outcomes per country === The Arab Spring is responsible for many changes regarding Middle Eastern society and political structures. In almost all countries of the [[Arab League]], changes occured. However, in [[Tunisia]], [[Egypt]], [[2011 Libyan civil war|Libya]], [[Yemen]], [[Bahrain|Bahrein]] and [[Syria]], these changes were more substantial and disturbing, they strongly altered the political environment of these countries.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite journal|date=September 2011|title=The Arab Awakening|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/04597230.2011.608921|journal=Strategic Survey|language=en|volume=111|issue=1|pages=43–96|doi=10.1080/04597230.2011.608921|s2cid=158061270 |issn=0459-7230}}</ref> ==== Tunisia ==== The Arab Spring began in [[Tunisia]], following the self immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi. In Tunisia, the Arab Spring resulted in a revolution, the Tunisian Revolution, also called the Jasmine Revolution. This revolution began on 17 December 2010, with calls against governmental corruption and economic stagnation, and ended on January 14th, 2011, with the ousting of president [[Zine El Abidine Ben Ali]] and his autocratic regime.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=El-Khawas|first=Mohamed A.|date=2012-12-01|title=Tunisia's Jasmine Revolution: Causes and Impact|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10474552-1895357|journal=Mediterranean Quarterly|volume=23|issue=4|pages=1–23|doi=10.1215/10474552-1895357|s2cid=154668583 |issn=1047-4552}}</ref> In Tunisia, the '''Arab Spring''' was caused mainly by economic stagnation, lack of political legitimacy, involvement of Tunisian youth and civil society, [[Islamism]], and the growing influence of social media.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Saidin|first=Mohd Irwan Syazli|date=2018-06-01|title=Rethinking the 'Arab Spring': The Root Causes of the Tunisian Jasmine Revolution and Egyptian January 25 Revolution|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.24035/ijit.06.2018.007|journal=International Journal of Islamic Thought|volume=13|issue=1|doi=10.24035/ijit.06.2018.007|issn=2232-1314}}</ref> The overthrow of Ben Ali's regime allowed for more political freedom and democratization in Tunisia. The succes of the Tunisian Revolution ignited many other revolutionary acts in the MENA region. ==== Egypt ==== In [[Egypt]], the protests started on January 25th, 2011, following the Tunisian example. The [[2011 Egyptian revolution|Egyptian revolution]] was influenced by similar factors as the Tunisian Revolution. Egyptians protested against [[police brutality]], the state-of-emergency laws, and economic factors, such as unemployment, agricultural inflation, and low wages. They also demanded more political and civil freedoms.The main goals of the revolution are reflected in one of the main slogans of the protesters, namely “Bread, Freedom, [[Social justice|Social Justice]] and Human Dignity”, relating to the poor political and economic situation of Egypt, characterised by [[poverty]], oppression, corruption, and economic inequality.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Fahmy|first=Hazem|date=June 2012|title=An Initial Perspective on "The Winter of Discontent: The Root Causes of the Egyptian Revolution|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/sor.2012.0003|journal=Social Research: An International Quarterly|volume=79|issue=2|pages=349–376|doi=10.1353/sor.2012.0003|s2cid=129269208 |issn=1944-768X}}</ref> The Egyptian revolution resulted in the ousting of the [[Hosni Mubarak|Mubarak]] regime.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Anderson|first=Lisa|date=2011|title=Demystifying the Arab Spring: Parsing the Differences Between Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya.|journal=Foreign Affairs|volume=90|pages=2–7}}</ref> After the toppling of Mubarak's regime, Egyptian politics remained unstable. ==== Yemen ==== On 27 January 2011 protests commenced in [[Yemen]]. Yemeni Protesters initially demanded less [[unemployment]], better economic conditions, an end to governmental corruption, and adjustment to the Yemeni constitution. However, quickly the protesters began demanding the end of [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]]'s presidency. The predominantly peaceful protests were met with violent responses from the government. On 27 February 2012, President Abdullah Saleh resigned, and democratic presidential elections were held, following a long period of [[Gulf Cooperation Council|GCC]]-led diplomatic negotiations.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-09-26|title=Yemen's Hijacked Revolution|url=https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/09/26/yemens-hijacked-revolution|access-date=2023-05-14|website=Human Rights Watch|language=en}}</ref> ==== Libya ==== In [[Libya]], the first protest began on 15 February 2011. The uprisings of the '''Arab Spring''' erupted into a [[civil war]], between [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]]'s regime and the anti-Gaddafi rebels. On March 21st 2011, a [[NATO]]-led coalition military intervened in the [[Libyan Civil War (2011)|Libyan Civil War]], to protect Libyans against aggression of the government.<ref>{{Cite web|last=NATO|title=NATO and Libya (Archived)|url=https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_71652.htm|access-date=2023-05-14|website=NATO|language=en}}</ref> On 23 August 2011, [[Muammar al-Gaddafi]] and his government were overthrown. However, this was followed with a period of great social, political, and military unrest. ==== Bahrain ==== 14 February 2011 marked the beginning of the '''Arab Spring''' in [[Bahrain]]. A civil uprising started, despite of the relative high degrees of prosperity and little corruption.<ref name=":3" /> The Arab Spring resulted in further polarisation of the Bahraini society, in which sectarian tensions were already high. The uprisings were met violently by the regime, after dialogue had failed. The Sunni-minority regime, supported by the military wing of the [[Gulf Cooperation Council|GCC]], violently regained control over Bahraini society.<ref name=":0" /> ==== Syria ==== In Syria, protests began on March 15th, 2011. Protests were directed against president [[Bashar al-Assad]], who unlike many other Middle Eastern authoritarian leaders was not ousted during the '''Arab Spring'''. As the [[Syrian revolution]] accelerated, governmental responses became increasingly violent and repressive. The Revolution of the Arab Spring transformed into a civil uprising, paving the way for a full-scale civil war, the [[Syrian civil war]]. The regime of [[Bashar al-Assad]] remains in power, even though opposition and resistance remains. Since 25 March 2011, more than 130 000 people have died and millions have been displaced, both internally and externally. ==Origin of term== The term '''Arab Spring''' ({{lang-ar|الربيع العربي }}, {{transl|ar|''ar-rabīˁ al-ˁarabī''}}) is used in the [[media]] for the revolutionary wave of [[demonstration]]s and [[protest]]s (both non-violent and violent), [[riot]]s, and [[civil war]]s in the [[Arab world]], however, not all participants of the protests were [[Arab]]. The first specific use of the term ''Arab Spring'' to signify these events may have been in the American political journal ''Foreign Policy''. Marc Lynch, referring to his article in ''Foreign Policy'', writes "Arab Spring—a term I may have unintentionally coined in a January 6, 2011 article". Joseph Massad on ''[[Al Jazeera]]'' said the term was "part of a US strategy of controlling the movement's aims and goals" and directing it towards American-style [[liberal democracy]]. Due to the electoral success of [[Islamism|Islamist]] parties before protests began in many Arab countries, the events have also come to be known as "Islamist Spring" or "Islamist Winter".<ref>The Atlantic: [https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2012/09/muslim-protests-has-obama-helped-bring-on-an-anti-us-islamist-spring/262731/ ''Muslim Protests: Has Obama Helped Bring On an Anti-U.S. 'Islamist Spring'?''], 23 September 2012, retrieved 2 August 2013</ref><ref>Foreign Policy: [http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/07/19/learning_to_live_with_the_islamist_winter ''Learning to Live With the Islamist Winter''], 19 July 2012, retrieved 2 August 2013</ref> Moreover, Some observers compared the Arab Spring movements to the Revolutions of 1989 that occurred in [[Eastern Europe]] or the [[Revolutions of 1848 in the German states]], which are sometimes also referred to as "Spring" revolutions. == Related pages == * [[Arab Winter]] * [[Syrian civil war]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Arab Spring}} [[Category:History of North Africa]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] [[Category:Democracy movements]] [[Category:2010s protests]] [[Category:2010s in Africa]] [[Category:2010s in Asia]] 2b3fnc9j3lt0p55h7sdike5ciyuz1sb 0 318311 10349551 9296762 2025-06-23T08:01:13Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Added link 10349551 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox chemical analysis | name = Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry | image = ICP-MS.jpg | caption =ICP-MS Instrument | acronym = ICP-MS | classification =[[Mass spectrometry]] | analytes = [[Nuclide|atomic]] and polyatomic [[chemical species|species]] in plasma, with exceptions; usually interpreted towards concentrations of [[Periodic table|chemical elements]] in sample | manufacturers = [[Agilent]], [[Bruker]], [[Horiba]], [[PerkinElmer]], [[Shimadzu]], [[SPECTRO Analytical Instruments|Spectro]], [[Thermo Fisher Scientific|Thermo]] | related = [[Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy]] | hyphenated = Liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Gas chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry }} '''Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry''' ('''ICP-MS''') is a type of [[mass spectrometry]] that is highly sensitive. It can see a range of [[metals]] and several [[Nonmetal|non-metals]] at concentrations below one part in 10¹² (part per [[trillion]]). It is based on hooking together an [[inductively coupled plasma]] as a method of producing [[ions]] ([[ionization]]) with a [[mass spectrometer]] as a method of separating and detecting the ions. Many chemists use [[Argon]] as a carrier gas to make the plasma. The machine sends the sample ions through a series of small [[Cone|cones]]. The cones let the plasma ions slowly enter the [[vacuum]] chamber of the mass spectrometer. In trace [[elemental analysis]], the method has advantages of high speed, precision and sensitivity compared to [[Atomic absorption spectroscopy|atomic absorption techniques]]. Analysis of lower concentrations at the same time is more prone to disruption by trace [[contaminants]] in [[labware]] and reagents used. Some [[analyte]]s can not work with ICP-MS. Verification of analysis results requires additional work. The variety of applications is wider than [[ICP-OES]] and includes [[Isotope|isotopic speciation]]. Because ICP-MS can help make [[Atom Bomb|atom bombs]], ICP-MS hardware is a subject for special [[export]]ing regulations. {{DEFAULTSORT:Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry}} [[Category:Mass spectrometry]] [[Category:Laboratory equipment]] [[Category:Analytical chemistry]] cxh3kmo4wbwpbex4cv0br07g86c8eog 0 327542 10348779 9262360 2025-06-22T20:02:58Z 193.5.232.11 /* Other websites */ 10348779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie |name = The Birds |image = The Birds original poster.jpg |caption = Theatrical release poster |director = [[Alfred Hitchcock]] |producer = Alfred Hitchcock | based_on = Story ''[[The Birds (story)|The Birds]]'' by<br/>[[Daphne du Maurier]] |screenplay = [[Evan Hunter]] |starring = [[Rod Taylor]]<br/>[[Jessica Tandy]]<br/>[[Suzanne Pleshette]]<br>[[Tippi Hedren]] |music = [[Oskar Sala]]<br/>Remi Gassmann<br/>[[Bernard Herrmann]] |cinematography= [[Robert Burks]], ASC |editing = [[George Tomasini]] |distributor = [[Universal Pictures]] |released = {{Film date|1963|3|28|mf=y}} |runtime = 119 [[minute]]s |country = [[United States]] | language = English |budget = [[United States dollar|$]]3.5 [[million]] |gross = $11,403,529 }} '''''The Birds''''' is a 1963 [[United States|American]] [[horror movie]]. It was [[movie director|directed]] by [[Alfred Hitchcock]]. It is set in [[San Francisco]], [[California]]. The movie stars [[Rod Taylor]] and [[Tippi Hedren]]. It was Tippi Hedren's first movie. It also stars [[Jessica Tandy]], [[Suzanne Pleshette]] and [[Veronica Cartwright]]. The movie is part of the [[National Film Registry]], because it is culturally significant. == Plot == The story is about bird attacks. Melanie Daniels is a city woman. She meets Mitch Brenner at a pet store. She pretends to work at the store. She drives to [[Bodega Bay]] to give love birds to his daughter. She first goes to the center of town. She meets the school teacher Annie Hayworth. She takes a boat to cross the lake. She drops off the birds and goes back in the boat. Mitch follows by car. A seagull attacks Melanie on the boat. Mitch helps her out of the boat. Mitch bandages her cut in the restaurant. Later Mitch invites Melanie to the birthday party of Cathy. There, birds attack the children. Lydia's chickens have not been eating. So she goes to the neighbor. She finds his dead body. His eyes have been removed. Dead birds are in the room. At the schoolhouse, Melanie is waiting and birds come to the playground. Annie and the children leave the school building quietly, but the crows attack. [[Gull|Gulls]] attack the [[gas station]] in the town. Gasoline causes an explosion. The people panic and leave the restaurant. Melanie gets trapped in a telephone booth. Back at the restaurant, a woman accuses Melanie that it is all her fault. Mitch and Melanie get Cathy from Annie's place. Annie is found dead. Melanie and the Brenners go to their house. Birds come in through the fireplace. They secure the windows and fireplace with wood and nails. The birds attack again. They eat at the wood of windows and doors. They break in through the roof. Melanie goes up to see and is attacked. Mitch comes up and brings Melanie downstairs. He listens to the radio in the car. The radio says that there were other attacks. The attacks were around Bodega Bay. Eventually the Brenners and Melanie leave. They drive with the car and take the lovebirds. == Cast == * [[Rod Taylor]] as Mitch Brenner * [[Tippi Hedren]] as Melanie Daniels * [[Jessica Tandy]] as Lydia Brenner, mother of Mitch and Cathy * [[Veronica Cartwright]] as Cathy Brenner * [[Suzanne Pleshette]] as Annie Hayworth, school teacher * [[Ethel Griffies]] as Mrs. Bundy, ornithologist (somebody who studies birds) * [[Charles McGraw]] as Sebastian Sholes, fisherman * [[Lonny Chapman]] as Deke Carter, innkeeper * [[Karl Swenson]] as Christian preacher * [[Joe Mantell]] as Cynical Businessman * [[Ruth McDevitt]] as Mrs. MacGruder, owner of the bird shop * [[Malcolm Atterbury]] as Deputy Al Malone * [[Elizabeth Wilson]] as Helen Carter, Deke's wife * [[Richard Deacon (actor)|Richard Deacon]] as Mitch's neighbor in San Francisco * [[Alfred Hitchcock]] makes his [[List of Alfred Hitchcock cameo appearances|signature cameo]] as a man walking dogs out of the pet shop at the beginning of the film. == Production == === Development === [[Evan Hunter]] did the screenplay for the movie. It is based on [[Daphne du Maurier]]'s novella "[[The Birds (story)|The Birds]]". Hitchcock wanted the movie to start funny and end with horror. The audience would know bird attacks would come but not when. These things would create suspense. Hitchcock really liked suspense.<ref>McGilligan, Patrick (2004). ''Alfred Hitchcock: A Life in Darkness and Light''. New York: HarperCollins. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-06-098827-4|<bdi>0-06-098827-4</bdi>]], p. 616.</ref> The movie was to be shocking. Hunter and Hitchcock developed the story. Hitchcock wanted the ending to be puzzling and not clear. So he cut part of the original ending out. === Birds in the Film === Most of the birds were real. Some were mechanical like a machine. The real birds were caught and trained. === Soundtrack === There is much silence in the movie. This creates suspense. It is a contrast to the noise of the birds. There is no traditional score. The music tells the audience what emotions to have.<ref>Auiler, Dan (1999). ''Hitchcock's Secret Notebooks''. London: Bloomsbury. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-7475-4588-X|<bdi>0-7475-4588-X</bdi>]], p. 516.</ref> Sound effects were created with the electroacoustic [[Trautonium|Mixtur-Trautonium]]. This was a form of synthesizer.<ref>Pinch, Trevor; Trocco, Frank (2004). ''Analog Days: The Invention and Impact of the Moog Synthesizer''. Harvard University Press. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/0-674-01617-3|<bdi>0-674-01617-3</bdi>]]., p. 54.</ref> === Special effects === The movie had many technical difficulties. It was challenging to make. There were many special effects for the birds. The [[sodium vapor process]] ("yellow screen") was used for the attack scenes of the birds. The process shoots two images at the same time and overlaps them. SVP was better for the fast-moving wings of the birds.<ref>[[Cinemafantastique (1980) - The Making of Alfred Hitchcock's The Birds|"Cinemafantastique (1980) – The Making of Alfred Hitchcock's The Birds"]]. ''the.hitchcock.zone''. Retrieved October 19, 2018.</ref> Blue backing and sodium matter and [[optical printer]]s were also used. The movie was nominated for an [[Academy Award]] for best special effects. == Themes and style == === Themes === One theme in the movie is love vs. violence. The two lovebirds are in contrast to the violent crows and gulls, who attack people. There is also the theme of civilians being trapped. This is seen in the telephone booth. Melanie is trapped in a very small space and the birds attack. Any time someone goes out, they are in danger. At the Brenner's house, they must seal windows and doors. Outside, the birds surround them in every direction. In the beginning, only birds are in [[Cage|cages]]. Eventually humans are trapped like in a cage. There is conflict between nature and man. Humans can be very vulnerable to nature. The attack of the birds can also be a form of punishment.<ref>[[Ed McBain|Hunter, Evan]] (1997b). "Me and Hitch". ''[[Sight & Sound]]''. British Film Institute. '''7''' (6): 25–37.</ref> === Style === The movie is slow-paced and builds up to the attack scenes. This means that not much happens until the birds attack. When the birds attack, a lot happens and everything gets chaotic.<ref>Hitchcock, Alfred; Gottlieb, Sidney, eds. (1997). ''Hitchcock on Hitchcock: Selected Writings and Interviews by Alfred Hitchcock''. California: University of California Press. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-0-520-21222-0|<bdi>978-0-520-21222-0</bdi>]]. p. 295</ref> There are many short shots put together in a short time. This is called [[montage editing]]. [[Eyeline match]]es and [[Point of view shot|point-of-view]] are used. This is when the audience sees the same things the actors see. It is as if one is in the head of the actor. One can see their emotions and how they see things. The camera switches from facing the actor to the object of their sight and back again. There are also shots from the view of birds. An example is the [[Bird's eye view|birds-eye view]]. This happens when the birds attack the center of town and the gas station. We see the entire town from above. ==Real life event inspiration== The Birds film was partly inspired by the true events of a mass bird attack on the seaside town of [[Capitola, California|Capitola]] in California on August 18, 1961. "Capitola residents awoke to a scene that seemed straight out of a horror movie. Hordes of seabirds were dive-bombing their homes, crashing into cars and spewing half-digested [[Anchovy|anchovies]] onto lawns."<ref>Laurel Hamers, [[The Mercury News|Mercury News]], [https://www.mercurynews.com/2015/12/07/this-hitchcock-movie-was-inspired-by-crab-toxin-frenzy-in-capitola/ The Hithchcock movie was inspired by crab toxin], December 7, 2015</ref> Alfred Hitchcock heard of this event and used it as research material for this film which was then in progress. The real cause of the birds' behaviour was [[toxic]] [[algae]], but that was not known back in the 1960s.<ref>Wynne Parry, [https://www.livescience.com/17713-hitchcock-birds-movie-algae-toxin.html Blame Hitchcock's Crazed Birds on Toxic Algae], LiveScience, January 3, 2012</ref> == Reception == The movie had mixed reviews at first. It received better reviews later. It is important in the horror genre. On [[Rotten Tomatoes]] it has positive reviews with a 95% rating.<ref>{{Citation|title=The Birds|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1002448-birds|language=en|access-date=2022-06-24}}</ref> == Controversy == There was a controversy about Hitchcock and Hedren. Hitchcock seemed to be obsessed with her. She accused him of [[sexual assault]]. She was also injured on the [[movie set]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{imdb title|0056869}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Birds, The}} [[Category:1963 horror movies]] [[Category:1963 thriller movies]] [[Category:1960s horror thriller movies]] [[Category:American horror thriller movies]] [[Category:Movies about birds]] [[Category:Movies directed by Alfred Hitchcock]] [[Category:Movies set in San Francisco]] [[Category:Movies set in California]] [[Category:Universal Pictures movies]] [[Category:Cult movies]] 7hfuoxcj5z00lenvk6q677v4r26u2e6 2 332868 10349520 10347149 2025-06-23T07:30:54Z Cyberbot I 224035 Setting task status to . ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 10349520 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10349521 10349520 2025-06-23T07:30:56Z Cyberbot I 224035 Setting task status to enable. ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 10349521 wikitext text/x-wiki enable hvhnotax29pwsbexbq9ioaodoazlegg 10349524 10349521 2025-06-23T07:35:33Z Cyberbot I 224035 Setting task status to . ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 10349524 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10349525 10349524 2025-06-23T07:35:35Z Cyberbot I 224035 Setting task status to enable. ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 10349525 wikitext text/x-wiki enable hvhnotax29pwsbexbq9ioaodoazlegg 10349527 10349525 2025-06-23T07:36:59Z Cyberbot I 224035 Setting task status to . ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 10349527 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10349528 10349527 2025-06-23T07:37:02Z Cyberbot I 224035 Setting task status to enable. ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 10349528 wikitext text/x-wiki enable hvhnotax29pwsbexbq9ioaodoazlegg 0 334157 10348753 10275132 2025-06-22T19:43:44Z 78.174.55.43 10348753 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Broederbond.jpg|thumb|1st executive council of the [[Afrikaner people|Afrikaner]] Broederbond in 1918.]] '''Afrikaner nationalism''' ([[Afrikaans]]: ''Afrikanernasionalisme'') is an ethnonationalist [[ideology]] originated in 19th-century [[South Africa]] among a White South African [[ethnic group]] called the [[Afrikaner people|Afrikaners]], who [[Descendant|descended]] from [[Dutch people|Dutch]] [[Settler|settlers]].<ref name="A"> * {{cite journal |journal=South African Historical Journal |title=Apartheid, Afrikaner nationalism and the radical Right : historical revisionism in Hermann Giliomee's The Afrikaners : review article |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/EJC93532 |last=Furlong |first=Patrick |pages=207‒222 |volume=49 |doi=10.10520/EJC93532 |date=November 1, 2003 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite journal |journal=South African Historical Journal |title=South African Anti-Fascism and the Nazi Foreign Office: Antisemitism, Anti-communism and the Surveillance of the Third Reich’s International Enemies |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02582473.2022.2027005 |last=Braskén |first=Kasper |pages=30‒54 |volume=74 |issue=1: Anti-Fascism in Southern Africa |doi=10.1080/02582473.2022.2027005 |date=April 13, 2022 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite book |title=The Routledge History of Antisemitism |chapter=Antisemitism in South Africa |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429428616-23/antisemitism-south-africa-milton-shain |last=Shain |first=Milton |edition=1 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9780429428616 |year=2023 |access-date=February 26, 2025}} * {{cite book |title=Routledge Handbook on Zionism |chapter=Zionism between Afrikaner Nationalism and Apartheid |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003312352-43/zionism-afrikaner-nationalism-apartheid-milton-shain-richard-mendelsohn |last1=Shain |first1=Milton |last2=Mendelsohn |first2=Richard |edition=1 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |isbn=9781003312352 |year=2024 |access-date=February 26, 2025 |quote=Zionism achieved an [...] unchallenged [[hegemony]] within South African Jewry in the early [[Decade|decades]] of the [[20th century|twentieth century]] [. ...] Jews in South African [[society]] was [[Threat|threatened]] from the 1920s by the rise of nativism and [[Xenophobia|exclusivist]] Afrikaner nationalism [. ...] In post-Apartheid South Africa the Zionist idea has [[Experience|encountered]] a less comfortable [[environment]].}} * {{cite journal |journal=African Studies |title=Jews in Sub-Saharan Africa: The case of South Africa, Nigeria, DR Congo and Ethiopia |url=https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/300872/1/Kohnert-Jews-in-sub-Saharan-Africa.pdf |last=Kohnert |first=Dirk |publisher=Zenodo |doi=10.5281/zenodo.10903675 |location=[[Geneva]], [[Switzerland]] |year=2024 |access-date=February 26, 2025}}</ref> ==Overview== [[File:Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg|thumb|Flag of South Africa, used between 1928 and 1982. It is identical to the 1982 to 1994 version except that the [[shade]] of [[blue]] is darker. It is also known as the "Oranje-Blanje-Blou".]][[File:DurbanSign1989.jpg|thumb|Sign in [[Durban]] that states the [[beach]] is for whites only under section 37 of the Durban beach by-laws. The languages are [[English language|English]], [[Afrikaans]] and [[Zulu language|Zulu]] (the [[Lingua franca|language]] of the black population group in the Durban area).]][[File:South Africa & South West Africa Bantustans Map.svg|thumb|Map of the 20 [[Bantustan|bantustans]] – [[Territory|territories]] set aside for Black South Africans during the [[apartheid]] – in South Africa and South West Africa (Namibia).]][[File:1963-1-10 Durban - Indian woman dia 2.jpg|thumb|[[Indian people|Indian]] South Africans in [[Durban]], 1963.]][[File:Travelling Light 59a F.jpg|thumb|A little [[English people|Anglo]]-South African [[girl]] in front of a [[parade]] of the South African Police in Pietermaritzburg (Natal), 1987.]] {{Further|Supersessionism}} Afrikaner nationalism is the [[Ideology|idea]] that [[Afrikaner people|Afrikaners]] are the [[chosen people]] and that Afrikaners who speak their language should [[Unity|unite]] to fight off foreign [[Influence|influences]] from [[Jew|Jews]], [[British people|English-speaking White]] [[Settler|settlers]] of South Africa, [[Black people]] and [[India|Indian people]].<ref name="A" /> ==Popularity== {{Further|Apartheid}} A major [[wikt:proponent|proponent]] of the [[ideology]] was the [[Cabal|secret]] [[Hate group|group]], ''Broederbond'' and the [[National Party of South Africa|National Party]] (NP) that [[One-party dominant state|ruled]] the country from 1948 to 1994.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://science.jrank.org/pages/8334/Apartheid-Rise-Afrikaner-Nationalism.html |title=Apartheid - Rise Of Afrikaner Nationalism |access-date=2008-10-01 |publisher=Net Industries | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081010233556/http://science.jrank.org/pages/8334/Apartheid-Rise-Afrikaner-Nationalism.html| archive-date= 10 October 2008 |url-status=live}}</ref> Other groups that supported the Afrikaner nationalist [[ideology]] included but not limited to the Federation of Afrikaans Cultural Organisations (''Federasie van Afrikaanse Kultuurvereniginge '', FAK), the Institute for Christian National Education (NE) and the White Workers' Protection Association (WWPA).<ref name="louw">{{ cite book | last = Louw | first =P. Eric | title = The Rise, Fall, and Legacy of Apartheid | publisher = Greenwood Publishing Group | year = 2004 | pages =27–55 | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=7XTgSQ4bUOkC| isbn = 0-275-98311-0}}</ref> ==Academic views== The [[historian]] T. Dunbar Moodie [[Description|described]] Afrikaner nationalism as a type of [[civil religion]] that had combined the [[history]] of the Afrikaners, their language and Afrikaner Calvinism as key [[Symbol|symbols]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{politics-stub}} [[Category:Nationalism]] [[Category:Racism]] [[Category:Apartheid]] [[Category:South Africa]] [[Category:Political movements]] [[Category:Politics of South Africa]] [[Category:19th century in South Africa]] [[Category:20th century in South Africa]] i1yg1si8pkldjp7m1sktzrkxjxbzh2i 0 337614 10348771 9973503 2025-06-22T19:58:34Z 193.5.232.11 /* Other websites */ 10348771 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Don't Look Now''''' is a 1973 [[United Kingdom|Anglo]]-[[Italy|Italian]] [[thriller movie]] [[movie director|directed]] by [[Nicolas Roeg]]. It stars [[Julie Christie]] and [[Donald Sutherland]] as a [[marriage|married]] [[couple]] from [[Hertfordshire]] who go to [[Venice]], [[Italy]] after the [[accident]]al death of their daughter. It is based on a [[short story]] by [[Daphne du Maurier]]. == Other websites == * {{imdb title|0069995}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:1973 crime thriller movies]] [[Category:1973 horror movies]] [[Category:1970s horror thriller movies]] [[Category:1970s serial killer movies]] [[Category:1970s supernatural movies]] [[Category:British crime thriller movies]] [[Category:British horror thriller movies]] [[Category:1970s English-language movies]] [[Category:Hertfordshire]] [[Category:Italian crime movies]] [[Category:Italian horror movies]] [[Category:Italian thriller movies]] [[Category:Movies about dysfunctional families]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Movies set in Venice]] [[Category:Movies directed by Nicolas Roeg]] [[Category:Movies set in England]] [[Category:Movies based on short stories]] [[Category:Movies about child death]] [[Category:1970s independent movies]] [[Category:British mystery movies]] [[Category:1973 mystery movies]] [[Category:Mystery thriller movies]] [[Category:1970s psychological movies]] [[Category:Supernatural horror movies]] [[Category:1973 crime drama movies]] [[Category:British crime drama movies]] [[Category:Mystery drama movies]] [[Category:British drama thriller movies]] [[Category:Movies about grieving]] n7cih06mlxoqrsjdlvjzucs71qmnu8m 4 338613 10349146 10333228 2025-06-23T00:36:57Z Cewbot 687081 [[User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|Fixing broken anchor]]: Remove 1 notification (When checking links to [[User talk:Eptalon]]) 10349146 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkarchive}} == New user creating multiple accounts == {{resolved|Account (and its many socks) blocked for crosswiki disruption (ja.wikipedia Long Term Abuse) [[User:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] ([[User talk:Pmlineditor|t]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Pmlineditor|c]] '''·''' [[Special:Logs/Pmlineditor|l]]) 15:40, 25 March 2012 (UTC)}} [[User:恋のプロバイダ]] just created an account under this name, and several others under other names. Just pointing this out in case it's of interest. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:02, 8 March 2012 (UTC) == Please process protected edit request at [[Template talk:Commons category]] == {{resolved|Fixed. -[[User:Orashmatash|Orashmatash]] ([[User talk:Orashmatash|talk]]) 10:52, 24 March 2012 (UTC)}} Template {{tl|Commons category}} is not working right. Please see the linked template talk page and [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Template_Commons_category_not_working_right|the recent Simple Talk section]] for details. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:43, 24 March 2012 (UTC) :Fixed. -[[User:Orashmatash|Orashmatash]] ([[User talk:Orashmatash|talk]]) 10:52, 24 March 2012 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Osiris]] needs Closing by a Bureaucrat == Hello, the [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Osiris]] needs closing by a Bureaucrat as being successful. The End time of 18:13, 28 March 2012 (UTC) is over now. Thank you. [[User:TheGeneralUser|TheGeneralUser]] ([[User talk:TheGeneralUser|talk]]) 18:46, 28 March 2012 (UTC) :No need to go posting about it. A crat will see, only uninvolved crats can close and a number of them have voted already so it sometimes takes days past the deadline to close. It will get done. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 18:49, 28 March 2012 (UTC) ::I wan't going posting about this anywhere else other than here. Just needed to inform so that the request be looked upon and closing be done by a Bureaucrat as soon as possible. I did what was right thing to do. [[User:TheGeneralUser|TheGeneralUser]] ([[User talk:TheGeneralUser|talk]]) 19:05, 28 March 2012 (UTC) :::No actually I am pointing out that you did the wrong thing. As a newer user to the wiki you might want to sit back and watch how things happen here instead of telling people how to do things. It makes you come off pretty bad. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:05, 28 March 2012 (UTC) ::::I am not a brand new user as you might think. I had made the account on [[English Wikipedia]] back in June 2011 and started here on [[Simple English Wikipedia]] in November 2011. Your pointing that "I need to sit back and watch things happen" just isn't good. Sure you might be an Administrator and a Bureaucrat, but that does not make you or anyone else in that matter above any User of the Community as we all are equal here. And i wasn't telling anyone about how to do things, I was just kindly informing so that a Bureaucrat closes the RfA whose time was up. There was really nothing wrong in this request. [[User:TheGeneralUser|TheGeneralUser]] ([[User talk:TheGeneralUser|talk]]) 19:19, 28 March 2012 (UTC) :::::Actually that does still make you a new user other than 3 edits in February all your edits are from this month. That makes you new to ''Simple'' wikipedia. What you have done, or do at English wikipedia is a completely different matter as we are a completely different site. And your messages here a number of times have come off as telling people how to do things when you are still very much a brand new user here and are pretty patronizing. Its generally a good idea to learn the differences of each community before walking around telling people how to do things. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:33, 29 March 2012 (UTC) == History merge == {{resolved|[[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 05:41, 29 March 2012 (UTC)}} I think the history from [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stroke_%28medicine%29&action=history Stroke (medicine)] should be moved to [[Stroke]], since the text has been moved there. [[User:Boivie|Boivie]] ([[User talk:Boivie|talk]]) 21:26, 28 March 2012 (UTC) == Guess who?! == [[User talk:Aleksa Lukic|I've accepted]] Aleksa Lukic's unblock request[http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AAleksa_Lukic&diff=3420341&oldid=3420196]. It seems plausible, has been years now, and a reblock is simple. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 00:35, 18 March 2012 (UTC) :<nowiki>*choke*</nowiki> - You mean someone has actually ''learned'' from a block?! Wow, I must take note of that. First time for everything eh? <small><font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">[[User:Kennedy|Kennedy]]</font> ([[User talk:Kennedy|talk]]&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Kennedy|changes]]).</small> 12:55, 30 March 2012 (UTC) == Protection request == It would be prudent for an administrator to protect [[Wikipedia:Simple talk/header]] to the level of admin-only (you could say 'Golden-locked' <tt>:P</tt>) as it is a highly noticeable page. Regards, <small><font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">[[User:Kennedy|Kennedy]]</font> ([[User talk:Kennedy|talk]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Kennedy|changes]]).</small> 11:51, 2 April 2012 (UTC) :It is highly noticeable but it is only one page (which hasn't been vandalized). If another admins wants to protect it I won't complain, but I don't think it needs to be or should be. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 12:06, 2 April 2012 (UTC) == Creating cats for sockpuppets? == I've been working on clearing up redlinked categories that have things in them. Quite a few of them are for sockpuppets of various users. An example is [[:Category:Sockpuppets of LouisPhilippeCharles]]. Would you like me to create those cats when I find them, or just leave them redlinked? --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 08:50, 29 March 2012 (UTC) :If there are enough articles in the category I would create them, if not I would just leave them red linked. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:34, 29 March 2012 (UTC) ::I think it's generally a poor idea. There is the checkuser wiki that can be utilized for those that need to use that, but I still feel creating the cat is a bad idea. When you go the red link category you see all the pages that are in the cat any way. So why create it? Just to turn it blue. I wouldn't do it, personally. Your choice. :)'''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 02:24, 8 April 2012 (UTC) :::Well, I created a few of them. The main reason I even pay much attention to the redlinked categories is that I find a lot of articles that have ''only'' red categories. By looking through the "wanted categories", I find those and give them at least some blue cats. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:18, 8 April 2012 (UTC) == Some new usernames that may be against policy == The following user accounts were created about an hour ago: *Séx with addmins mom's accounts‎ *Séx with arbcons mom's accounts‎ *Séx with chckusers mom's accounts‎ *Séx with stwrds mom's accounts‎ Just lettin' y'all know. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 09:25, 9 April 2012 (UTC) :They've been [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Log/globalauth globally locked], thank you. [[User talk:Sonia|<font color="#cc0099">sonia</font><font color="black">♫</font>]] 09:27, 9 April 2012 (UTC) == Armenian Genocide == Second time a unidentified user has added information that is not acceptable, I changed it back again. Only thing is, it has gone unnoticed for a couple weeks or months before, I was wondering if someone can help watch the page [[Armenian Genocide]] to prevent future vandalism. [[User:Nocturnal781|Nocturnal781]] ([[User talk:Nocturnal781|talk]]) 04:57, 10 April 2012 (UTC) == Bot requested deletion due to vandalism == I created [[List of American films of 1991]] (with correct referencing to the English Wikipedia page) and as soon as I saved the changes, a bot requested deletion due to vandalism. Please review and tell me if this is a mistake or not and how I can rectify it. --[[User:Kelpso1|Kelpso1]] ([[User talk:Kelpso1|talk]]) 09:21, 10 April 2012 (UTC) :The bot is a bit touchy with new accounts.. It tends to over react some times. Not sure which trigger it hit though. Could be the number of links has a limit as that article is by its nature a collection of links. --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 09:25, 10 April 2012 (UTC) ::I reverted the bot, moved the article to it's proper (local) name and (Thank god for AWB) converted all 182 of the "film"(s) to "movie"(s) as well. And since it was me doing it, cats obviously got touched up as well.. --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 09:39, 10 April 2012 (UTC) == Change/edit filters == Hello, some of the edit filters should be optimized as they are using lots of conditions. --[[User:Bsadowski1|Bsa]][[User talk:Bsadowski1|dow]][[Special:Contributions/Bsadowski1|ski1]] 18:55, 11 April 2012 (UTC) == Nudge == {{resolved|Closed by Fr33kman, thanks <tt>:)</tt> [[User:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] ([[User talk:Pmlineditor|t]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Pmlineditor|c]] '''·''' [[Special:Logs/Pmlineditor|l]]) 16:17, 17 April 2012 (UTC)}} An admin needs to close [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2012/Category:Japanese football club seasons]]. There is sufficient discussion in the RfD and it should have been closed five days ago. I can help in deleting the articles (if the decision is to delete and help is needed) after the closure. Thanks. [[User:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] ([[User talk:Pmlineditor|t]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Pmlineditor|c]] '''·''' [[Special:Logs/Pmlineditor|l]]) 16:18, 16 April 2012 (UTC) == New alternate account == Hi, I mentioned my plans before, but just want to be clear. I have set up an alternate account at [[User:ELTted]]. If it is alright, I'd prefer not to link from that alternate account to my main account. Of course, anyone could find the connection with a little digging, but I'd rather try to keep them somewhat separated. That userpage has some real-world identifiers, contact info, and the limitations I plan to use the account under. I've also listed it on my primary account. Hope that's all OK. I plan to get started with students soon, and have teacher development activities using SEWP planned for June, July, and October. Thanks, [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 06:07, 23 April 2012 (UTC) == Vandalism and disruption on another wiki: What should I do? == I was cleaning up more of the incorrect location links of [[User:Nameless_User]]'s and [[user:Japan_Football]]'s (one and the same?) sub-stub footballer articles when I noticed that many of them now show incoming interwiki links from Fiji Hindi. Hmmm... Odd, I thought. Had a look and [[user:Japan_Football]] has set up shop over there on a basically unattended wiki and spamming it with hundreds of copies of these stubs. See [http://hif.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/Japan_Football&offset=&limit=500&target=Japan+Football His recent changes] in context of the general [http://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges New Changes] and no action on the [http://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard Admin Noticeboard]. I know every wiki works independently, but it seems JF has taken a break here to spread his useless stubs there. They have only 9,281 articles and at the rate JF is going they will be over-run by nothing but minor J-League players in no time. I seem to recall a place for cross-wiki vandalism, but not sure where. Any advice? Thanks, [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 08:00, 23 April 2012 (UTC) :Interesting. He obviously doesn't speak the language, since he's only translated the obligatory opening sentence for each page. Unfortunately though, there's nothing to stop him unless the local community objects, since it's not obvious vandalism or advertising. Hifwiki only has [[:hif:Special:ListUsers/sysop|one admin]], so maybe contact them on their talk page or email them. You can also bring it up at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]]. I think it's fairly obvious to see why this might become a problem for that wiki given its size (both in terms of articles and editors), I recommend bringing it up at the Stewards' noticeboard, where they can decide whether a global lock is in order. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 08:16, 23 April 2012 (UTC) ::Thanks for pointing me in the right direction Osiris. I left an additional message at the admin's talk page. With such a small wiki and only one admin it may take a while. I'll wait a bit before going to Stewards' noticeboard. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 10:47, 23 April 2012 (UTC) == Haify2 == {{resolved|Blocked, socked and locked! :P '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 21:54, 28 April 2012 (UTC)}} *{{vandal|Haify2}} Someone please block this user. He's being purely disruptive: edit-warring, repeatedly inserting copyright violations, removing attribution templates, making personal attacks and evidently abusing multiple accounts and IPs. In the past 24 hours he's made 6 reverts to "[[Wikipedia:Ownership of articles|his]]" article [[Waheed Murad]]. He's attacked several editors, calling them "biased" and telling them not to get "personal" while labelling Auntof6 "childish" and me "immature". He was given a strong warning earlier by Pmlineditor, who he's now labelled a "sock" and has gone on a rampage reverting Pm's edits to various articles. Someone uninvolved please just block this guy so we can all get back to work. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 20:52, 28 April 2012 (UTC) :: [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] initially tried to put article [[Waheed Murad]] for deletion and once he was not successful in doing so, he along with [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] started discouraging me. I here by, request for the solution of this matter. [[User:Haify2|Haify2]] ([[User talk:Haify2|talk]]) 21:01, 28 April 2012 (UTC) :I never blamed anyone of being a sock but just expressed some user's concern. Experienced editors are supposed to set an example but here the story with these two is different. [[User:Haify2|Haify2]] ([[User talk:Haify2|talk]]) 21:08, 28 April 2012 (UTC) ::Which user expressed that concern? [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 21:09, 28 April 2012 (UTC) :::Who called you immature? I just requested you to assume good faith instead of developing a rebuking attitude. [[User:Haify2|Haify2]] ([[User talk:Haify2|talk]]) 21:12, 28 April 2012 (UTC) ::::Ohhh, right! The IPs are supposed to be different people! Is that right? [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 21:15, 28 April 2012 (UTC) ::You are accusing me of disruptive IPs? Be very sure about it because you might not be right in this regard. [[User:Haify2|Haify2]] ([[User talk:Haify2|talk]]) 21:18, 28 April 2012 (UTC) ::You did not answer when I called you immature?[[User:Haify2|Haify2]] ([[User talk:Haify2|talk]]) 21:21, 28 April 2012 (UTC) Endorse block. Obvious troll is obvious. <small>[[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] ^{([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])}</small> 21:28, 28 April 2012 (UTC) *Blocked the user, counter-productive edit war. Won't/Can't say more here, you know. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 21:33, 28 April 2012 (UTC) Thanks for that. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 21:35, 28 April 2012 (UTC) *Well, digging a bit deeper, socks, socks, socks and socks. Even more a reason to block. Just letting you know. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 21:44, 28 April 2012 (UTC) ::Oh dear. Looks like you discovered a whole factory of them. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 21:49, 28 April 2012 (UTC) == User:212.44.49.99 == This user is doing a whole string of vandalisms, and deserves attention. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 13:49, 30 April 2012 (UTC) :Blocked for a week. [[User:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] ([[User talk:Pmlineditor|t]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Pmlineditor|c]] '''·''' [[Special:Logs/Pmlineditor|l]]) 14:09, 30 April 2012 (UTC) == Globally locked user == Hi folks, [[User:Moebelle6]] is confirmed to be [[w:User:Zhand38]], who is [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ACentralAuth&target=Zhand38] globally locked by the stewards for cross-wiki abuse and disruption. I can tell you that he's sucked up a tremendous amount of staff time as well. Stewards won't lock this account, because it's confined to a single wiki. I'd like to request (though not direct, obviously) that someone consider doing a block on this one. Sockpuppetry and block evasion. Thanks, [[User:Philippe (WMF)|Philippe Beaudette, Wikimedia Foundation]] ([[User talk:Philippe (WMF)|talk]]) 04:44, 5 May 2012 (UTC) :{{done}}. I was going to do this a while ago, but I've been waiting for Philippe to get back to me about the lock. It is likely that he will make an unblock request, so if any of the other admins need any further details on this, I can email them. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 05:09, 5 May 2012 (UTC) ::Thanks, Osiris. [[User:Philippe (WMF)|Philippe Beaudette, Wikimedia Foundation]] ([[User talk:Philippe (WMF)|talk]]) 05:17, 5 May 2012 (UTC) :::I have locked the [[User:Moebelle6]] account globally. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 21:20, 5 May 2012 (UTC) == Dinosaur deletions == Thousands of dinosaur images were deleted from Commons, and then from dozens of wikis by CommonsDelinker. The grounds for these deletions were spurious, and some heavyweight admins on en.wiki and commons.wiki weighed in overnight. The deletions have been reversed on en.wiki and ''CommonsDelinker is temporarily blocked on en.wiki''. We should do the same here. Threads [[Commons:User_talk:Fastily#Dinosaurs]] and then [[Commons:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Dinosaur_extinction_on_Commons|here]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:34, 17 May 2012 (UTC) :I saw some discussion about this on IRC quite recently, I think someone is going to get the bot reverted or something. However, I will take a look at the bot here. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 11:23, 17 May 2012 (UTC) :Blocked it for the time being. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 11:26, 17 May 2012 (UTC) ::I don't agree with blocking the bot long term. Being that we rely solely on commons images we need that bot. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 12:19, 17 May 2012 (UTC) :::I left the bot op a notice that he shall ping us that we can get the bot unblock asap. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 12:20, 17 May 2012 (UTC) ::::Cool that works for me. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:04, 17 May 2012 (UTC) :::::Forgot to make the note here, but I've already unblocked the bot this afternoon. The bot got a restart and this cleaned the job queue. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 20:06, 18 May 2012 (UTC) == Help == Hello Everyone! I am a new user. Is there a bot here that adds links to other languages? Greetings --[[User:Kolega2357|Kolega2357]] ([[User talk:Kolega2357|talk]]) 23:24, 17 May 2012 (UTC) :Yes, many. Welcome! [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 02:56, 18 May 2012 (UTC) ::There are a few yes. In general, they need one interwiki link to be able to work things out. I haven't tested it personally, but I guess links to the more common languages will be treated faster. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 21:10, 18 May 2012 (UTC) == Remove username from page edit history == Could you remove the username Robertmarkdudley95 from the edit history of the page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brent_Everett? I edited this page a while ago, and do not wish for my name to remain there. :Hi! This is the ''Simple'' English Wikipedia. For requests on the English Wikipedia you need to go to [[:en:Wikipedia:Oversight]] or [[:en:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]]. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 11:52, 21 May 2012 (UTC) ::As a en-wikipedia admin, I am going to say no to your request. Revision deletion is only to be used in a very small number of cases --[[User:Guerillero|<font color="green">Gue</font>]][[User talk:Guerillero|<font color="green">rillero</font>]] 16:33, 21 May 2012 (UTC) == Page protection == Please semi-protect both my user page and my talk page, indefinitely, to fend off vandals. I will then create a separate, unprotected page as per regular wikipedia. Thank you! ←[[User:Baseball Bugs|Baseball Bugs]] ^{''[[User talk:Baseball Bugs|What's up, Doc?]]''} [[Special:Contributions/Baseball_Bugs|carrots]]→ 16:10, 22 May 2012 (UTC) :Will protect your user page, but won't protect your talk page. Had it been getting a large amount of vandalism I might consider it but since it is not there is no reason to break with standard and protect a talk page. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:30, 22 May 2012 (UTC) ::I have created the unprotected talk page, for potential future use. If Tailsman's socks continue to trample on the regular talk page, I'll get back to you. ←[[User:Baseball Bugs|Baseball Bugs]] ^{''[[User talk:Baseball Bugs|What's up, Doc?]]''} [[Special:Contributions/Baseball_Bugs|carrots]]→ 16:38, 22 May 2012 (UTC) ::DJSasso, I agree wholeheartidly, hence [[User talk:Barras/Archive 15#Talk page|my surprise]] at [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ACreol&diff=3584242&oldid=3577321 this happening elsewhere]. It was always my understanding that talk pages should not be locked in any way. Can we set a definitive standard and work to that, i.e. unlock Creol's talk page? <small>[[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] ^{([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])}</small> 11:57, 28 May 2012 (UTC) :::I personally don't have a problem with it being done on users who have left. This is done fairly often on en.wiki. No need to leave a talk page open for a user who isn't going to be around to talk anyways. If he were to come back he would definitely have to unlock it. That being said its not like his page was getting much vandalism. My guess is he wanted to avoid the automatic emails when someone writes on it but that could have been done by simply turning off that feature. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:58, 28 May 2012 (UTC) ::::Eh? Sorry thats a contradiction. I must have missed where Creol said he was leaving, I assumed it was a temp thing. Take for example a user who has been warned by Creol and (s)he wishes to respond, they cannot as it is (semi)protected. There is no difference between Creol and Baseball Bugs... We should either do it, or not. And I think we should not. <small>[[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] ^{([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])}</small> 12:01, 28 May 2012 (UTC) :::::Creol permanently retired that was why it was done. Which is of course a very different situation than Baseball Bugs who is an active editor who needs to be able to be contacted. Creol should never need to be contacted as he is no longer an editor so won't be warning users who need to respond. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 12:10, 28 May 2012 (UTC) ::::::Hmm... I see the [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Creol&diff=prev&oldid=3557672 retiral] now, but still have strong opposition to locking any talk pages. <small>[[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] ^{([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])}</small> 12:15, 28 May 2012 (UTC) == Request for multiple accounts for group == I would like an administrator's help in setting up multiple accounts for a school group. I am not sure if this is the right place to post this request, but have had trouble identifying the correct channel. Thank you! <small>— This [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment was added by [[User:Bfulmersms|Bfulmersms]] ([[User talk:Bfulmersms|talk]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Bfulmersms|changes]]){{#if: 16:55 3 April 2012 (UTC) |&nbsp;on 16:55 3 April 2012 (UTC)}}.</small> <!--Inserted with Template:Unsigned--> == Ip == Could someone get this Ip off my back? [[User talk:99.233.192.32]] & [[User_talk:Dan653#Get_on_my_GSCHOCK]] == Multiple accounts for a group, or remove the IP limit? == I will be conducting a [[User:ELTted/Projects/Pan-SIG_2012|workshop next weekend]] to introduce SEWP to language teachers in Japan. I expect most of the participants will not have accounts. I will ask as many as possible to make accounts. If teachers make their own, they may be more likely to continue to edit. But, I don't want people to be locked out. If I get the IP address of the school, could the limit on new accounts be temporarily lifted? Or, and probably much easier, could I request a block of usernames? Thanks, [[User:ELTted|ELTted]] ([[User talk:ELTted|talk]]) 00:30, 10 June 2012 (UTC) == Updating list pages == Should there be a list of list pages which need annual updating? I ask this upon finding [[List of most visited art museums in the world]] is two years out of date. We might consider having a named administrator to supervise the updating process. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:31, 10 June 2012 (UTC) :I think as long as we have a dated reference, this isn't a huge problem. It's not only list pages that could use frequent checking, though. There are a lot of pages that say, "Currently...", followed by various kinds of things. We have a template called {{tl|update after}} that might be helpful here. [[:en:WP:DATED]] also gives suggestions. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:45, 10 June 2012 (UTC) ::And because of the small number of users around to update these kinds of things, we should try and discourage using time references like "currently" that are going to make the data go outdated very quickly. Just use "[[:en:Wikipedia:As of|as of]]" or something similar. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 01:20, 12 June 2012 (UTC) == GoblinBot4 and Japanese Football pages? == Hi, wondering why this change was made by the bot. [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albirex_Niigata&diff=next&oldid=3646945] I looked and one student updated with corect info. Will add a class template. There have been bad edits on Japanese football articles, but this is a legit change. Thanks, [[User:ELTted|ELTted]] ([[User talk:ELTted|talk]]) 02:09, 12 June 2012 (UTC) :Because "Yanagishita" contains the word "shit". [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 02:31, 12 June 2012 (UTC) ::Anyone named Matsushita, Kinoshita, or Yamashita will trigger this then? Hmmm... Oh well, I'll explain to my student. Knowing him, he'll get a kick out of it. Is there a way to prevent the bot from tagging these articles? Or, just have to make enough edits to not be patrolled? [[User:ELTted|ELTted]] ([[User talk:ELTted|talk]]) 02:35, 12 June 2012 (UTC) :::I'm afraid so. Adding the tracking template {{tlx|nobots}} to the page might ward off the bot, but that depends on whether it's in the bot's programming. Try to get one of your students to test it out because I would be interested to see... If not, I'm afraid they'll have to wait until they're autopatrolled (4 days and 10 edits I think it is)... [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 02:45, 12 June 2012 (UTC) == Croatian Liberation movement == I'm concerned that the recent decision to close this discussion as "keep" does not reflect the content of the discussion. Almost all the keep comments were by unregistered users who have made no prior contributions to this wiki; almost all the "delete" comments were as strongly worded as they could be, and were from editors with a great deal of experience. The admin who closed the discussion had, however, expressed views in favour of keep. I request a review of this decision by a disinterested person. I have nothing at all against either the topic or the admin, just against this particular page. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 12:20, 14 June 2012 (UTC) :Yes I would have closed it as delete but I voted so I didn't close it. SHouldn't have been closed by someone who took part in the discussion. That is a COI. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:13, 14 June 2012 (UTC) ::I saw that this morning, the topic was still unclosed, as of today, it was sitting there for ten days over the "closing date". I am aware that the party, nowadays is a "minor" political party, probably without much influence. Given its roots and history, I still think the party is notable; I am aware that there are probably issues we have with the current sourcing of the article, but this is independent of notability issues. I am sure no one would object if people created articles about the [[:en:Prohibition Party|Prohibition Party]], the [[:en:Communist Party USA|Communist Party USA]], or the [[:en:Peace and Freedom Party|Peace an Freedom Party]]. All of these are parties form the United States which are not in the big two or three today, but which have a long history. I was aware that most supports came from editors who were either IP's or who weren't active beforehand on this Wikipedia. What I can propose is to help review the statements and sources, and to rewrite the article to eliminate doubtful sources and statements. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:34, 14 June 2012 (UTC) :::It was left open cause it probably needed more time...but that being said, what it needs is to be outright deleted or stubified to clean it up...pretty much the entire thing right now is in a dubious state. Deletion sometimes is warranted when the article is in such bad shape that nothing from it should be kept and that a fresh start is better even if the topic is notable. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:40, 14 June 2012 (UTC) ::Its notability was never questioned that I can see. That wasn't what I nominated it for. I nominated it as an attack page, because that's what it was at the time. It's gotten marginally better, but the issues with editorialising, weasel words, improper usage of sources, etc - are all still there. And with it being very much ''not simple'', I would personally scrap it and rewrite the whole thing based on the English version. But as I said, if you can cut out the garbage without being ''reverted'' by the "owner", go for it. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 14:11, 14 June 2012 (UTC) :::Ah, you've done it. Looks much better. Thank you, Eptalon. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 14:15, 14 June 2012 (UTC) ::::Article (as it was after the keep-decision) is still present "hidden", on the talk page. This will permit us to gradually extend the article, and to incoroporate the ideas that were there, in simple/easy-to-understand language.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 14:23, 14 June 2012 (UTC) Alas, ''as the prophecy foretold'', it has been reverted. Right back to the way it was. The only comment: "Wikipedia is not censored". [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 23:21, 14 June 2012 (UTC) :Reverted and user warned. Also have semi-protected the article. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:48, 15 June 2012 (UTC) ::Thanks. Have slowly started to help out with reconstructing. [[User:Anubis|Anubis]] ^{[''[[User talk:Osiris|Osiris]]'']} 03:25, 17 June 2012 (UTC) == Edits from this IP address == In about an hour I will be running a workshop for English language teachers on using SEWP. I'll ask them to create accounts, but there may be a burst of IP edits from this address by novice editors. Please be kind. Thanks, [[User:ELTted|ELTted]] ([[User talk:ELTted|talk]]) 01:13, 17 June 2012 (UTC) == MediaWiki:Gadget-Twinkle.js == [[File:Twinklenew.png|thumb|twinkletag and rfd on TW]] [[File:Twstub.png|thumb|twinklestub]] [[File:Twinklesimpl.png|thumb|twinkletag]] Please replace the text on [[MediaWiki:Gadget-Twinkle.js]] to this: <source lang="javascript">/*******************************************************/ /* NOTE: The users listed in noAllow will NOT have */ /* this gadget enabled, regardless of whether or not */ /* they have it enabled in their preferences. */ /*******************************************************/ var noAllow = []; if(navigator.appName != "Microsoft Internet Explorer") { //Doesn't work in IE. if(noAllow.indexOf(wgUserName) == -1) { //If the user isn't listed as a not-allowed user, import the script. importScript("User:LightForce/twinkle.js"); } }</source> This update contains new features: * friendlytag: tag articles with maintenance templates like {{tl|complex}} or {{tl|wikify}}. * twinklestub: complete new code for adding stub templates * twinklearv: advanced reporting users to WP:VIP * twinklexfd: comfortable way of requesting RfD * twinklesharedip: adding shared-ip templates on IP discussion sites Thank you. See the pictures right. More information here: [[Wikipedia talk:Twinkle/Archive 1#New modules]]. --[[User:Weltforce|'''w'''eltforce]] ([[User talk:Weltforce|talk]]) 22:14, 24 June 2012 (UTC) == John F. Kennedy == Can someone please take a look at [[John F. Kennedy]] and [[John F. Kennedy assassination]]? Seems to be a lot of "undid revisions" lately. Thanks --[[User:Tbennert|Tbennert]] ([[User talk:Tbennert|talk]]) 20:44, 5 July 2012 (UTC) :Yes, please do. Other editors and myself have found ourselves having to revert edits, which are being repeatedly added by IP's. Possibly a page protection might be in order.--[[User:Chip123456|Chip123456]] ([[User talk:Chip123456|talk]]) 20:51, 5 July 2012 (UTC) ::Also [[Lee Harvey Oswald]] has had the same issues.--[[User:Chip123456|Chip123456]] ([[User talk:Chip123456|talk]]) 21:04, 5 July 2012 (UTC) :::Okay, protected. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 02:28, 6 July 2012 (UTC) == Request for flood flag == Could I have a flood flag, please? I'm doing a lot of work on standardizing the chronology categories and articles. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:51, 9 July 2012 (UTC) Osiris gave me the flag a while ago, and I'm through with it now. Any admin who wants can remove it. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:47, 10 July 2012 (UTC) == Angelina Ballerina: Next Steps - cast changes == Hello - Someone keeps posting that two of the characters on Angelina Ballerina: Next Steps are voiced by Hilary Duff and Justin Bieber. There is no verifiable proof that is the case. I have changed this posting multiple times to erase these names, only to have someone post the names again. I have posted a talk saying there is no proof, but someone keeps making these changes. If you look at the following sources, there is no indication that these two individuals voice characters on this show: https://www.amazon.com/Angelina-Ballerina-Dance-Charlotte-Spencer/dp/B003P3PQKI/ref=sr_1_2?s=movies-tv&ie=UTF8&qid=1341935804&sr=1-2&keywords=angelina+ballerina+next+steps https://www.amazon.com/Angelina-Ballerina-Princess-DVD/dp/B006N8GNUE/ref=pd_sim_mov_3 Here's a box cover for one of the DVD's and if you look at the credits on the left side on the bottom, there is no Justin Bieber nor Hilary Duff listed: http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/87/02312c.jpg/sr=1 [[Special:Contributions/12.43.115.248|12.43.115.248]] ([[User talk:12.43.115.248|talk]]) 16:12, 10 July 2012 (UTC) :Hello there, and welcome to ''Simple'' English Wikipedia. You are probably referring to a problem of ''Regular'' English Wikipedia; the two wikis are different from one another. Please post your concerns on [[:en:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard|their]] Administrators' noticeboard. Simple English Wikipedia does not yet have an article on the topic, but you are welcome to create one, if you like. Thank you. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:24, 10 July 2012 (UTC) == Request for flood flag, 7/17 == Could I have a flood flag? I'd like to continue my work of putting the standard headings on the birth year categories. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:25, 18 July 2012 (UTC) == WP:QD == Just out of curiosity, what is the purpose of the placeholders at [[Wikipedia:QD#Quick_deletion_criteria|WP:QD]]? Why do we bother with placeholders and not just shunt the rest up? <small>[[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]]</small> ^{([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])} 11:07, 18 July 2012 (UTC) :Presumably because there will be references and links to them in archived discussions and deletion logs (where they can't be altered). [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 11:57, 18 July 2012 (UTC) ::Makes sense... Cheers <small>[[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]]</small> ^{([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])} 12:17, 18 July 2012 (UTC) == Request for flood flag == If an admin would kindly give me the flood flag, I'd like to continue with my work on the chronology categories -- addings the standard heading templates to each one, and creating any that I find needed. Currently working on birth categories, and will continue to death categories when done with that. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:22, 24 July 2012 (UTC) *Thanks to Osiris for the flag. I'm finished for now, so any available admin can remove it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 08:37, 24 July 2012 (UTC) ::Flag removed. -[[User:Mh7kJ|Mh7kJ]] ([[User talk:Mh7kJ|talk]]) 08:39, 24 July 2012 (UTC) If there's an admin around, could I have the flood flag? I'd like to continue with my chronology category work. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:50, 25 July 2012 (UTC) :OK, thanks, I'm finished for now. The flood flag can be removed. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:34, 25 July 2012 (UTC) == Misha B == Please could you remove the Misha B page. I started it by innocently copy pasting from the English Wikipedia and was going to 'simplify it'. I realise to do it would take me some time and maybe another time when I have time. I should write the article correctly[[User:Zoeblackmore|Zoeblackmore]] ([[User talk:Zoeblackmore|talk]]) 16:19, 25 July 2012 (UTC) :{{Done}} By Barras--[[User:Chip123456|<font color="green">'''''Chip123456'''''</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Chip123456|<font color="blue">''Talk''</font>]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/Chip123456|<font color="red">''Changes''</font>]]} 16:44, 25 July 2012 (UTC) == New editfilter to detect spambot edits == Hello, I have added a new editfilter, which scans the change summary, and the added text of articles for terms which have been used by spambots. So far this wiki has not been hit by editing spambots. In other wikis such bots are becoming more and more of a problem; basically, they "push" advertising into wikipedia. Edits the filter identifies will be tagged with ''Spambot edit?''. Even if we do not have any positives at the moment, the filter can help detect spambots, which can then be blocked. I would suggest we leave the filter enabled for now, even if this wiki has largely been spared. Anyway, just wanting to let you know what it means when you see the tag. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 12:09, 26 July 2012 (UTC) :I saw that today actually, although it was a false reading. Thanks for the info. <small>[[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]]</small> ^{([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])} 12:40, 26 July 2012 (UTC) ::Thanks Eptalon. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 12:50, 26 July 2012 (UTC) Might need some fine-tuning - getting false positives: [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/Izzee127&offset=201207270238&limit=1] [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 03:28, 27 July 2012 (UTC) :I know. so far, all hists have been false positives. This filter also incorporates search terms from the resp. EnWP filter. According to what I hear from the enwp people, the filter has about ten percent false positives. The filter currently has 4 hits. I think we need to wait until we get 40-50 hits to see how good the terms are. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:43, 27 July 2012 (UTC) == Finished with flood flag == A couple of hours ago, Osiris gave me the flood flag. Any available admin can take it off now. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:18, 31 July 2012 (UTC) :Flag removed. -[[User:Mh7kJ|Mh7kJ]] ([[User talk:Mh7kJ|talk]]) 10:22, 31 July 2012 (UTC) == [[List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes]] == Would it be possible to semi-protect this page? It continues to get edits that are way off on dates. These edits seem always to be done by IP editors. The article has actually been up for deletion discussion for a while, but there are no comments other than mine. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 12:19, 12 August 2012 (UTC) :I agree with Auntof6. The information keeps on getting changed by numerous IP'S, most of which is unsourced. --[[User:Chip123456|<font color="green">'''''Chip123456'''''</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Chip123456|<font color="blue">''Talk''</font>]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/Chip123456|<font color="red">''Changes''</font>]]} 12:22, 12 August 2012 (UTC) ::It must be the same editor, as the nature of the changes are always so similar. I check the reliability of some changes and revert where necessary or possible. I jut wonder whether if we protect it, he or she will create mischief elsewhere. The cure may be worse than the problem, but then again I am not a spongebob fan looking for reliable info (I suppose Spongebob fans wouldn't be looking here either). --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 12:34, 12 August 2012 (UTC) :::'He or she will create mischief elsewhere' that's a valid point. However, if the outcome of the page is delete, we'd have to get used to the other mischief. ;)--[[User:Chip123456|<font color="green">'''''Chip123456'''''</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Chip123456|<font color="blue">''Talk''</font>]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/Chip123456|<font color="red">''Changes''</font>]]} 12:45, 12 August 2012 (UTC) ::::There is probably so much work to do to check all the details, that deletion is probably the only option. I don't think I can revert any of the changes because I don't know where the last good version will be (if anywhere). I'd better add these comments to the Rfd. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 13:36, 12 August 2012 (UTC) ::::::Linked in comment part. All of the information on there is just a blur.--[[User:Chip123456|<font color="green">'''''Chip123456'''''</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Chip123456|<font color="blue">''Talk''</font>]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/Chip123456|<font color="red">''Changes''</font>]]} 13:50, 12 August 2012 (UTC) His recent contributions to the English Wikipedia (in the last two or three days) make me seriously question the integrity of this editor. I really don't know what to make of the changes. I don't know anything about these TV shows, but I would imagine that there might be some official lists somewhere online that we could copy. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 01:22, 13 August 2012 (UTC) :There are two different IPs that have been doing most of the questionable changes. (They could, of course, be the same person.) The only place I know of to get this information is IMDB. If I could be sure the bad editing would stop, I wouldn't mind synching the information with what's on IMDB, but I'm not going to bother if someone is going to change it all around again. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:59, 13 August 2012 (UTC) ::Does IMDB have the air dates? If so, we can construct the list using that information I guess. It's a less-than-ideal souce, but it's better than nothing (nothing being what appears to be being used by the IPs). It's just a list of data, so it really shouldn't be changing at all. The enwiki version has been semi-protected since 2007, so I don't have any problems with doing the same here. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 03:40, 13 August 2012 (UTC) :Actually, if the enwiki tables have been semi-protected for 5 years, we might as well just use those. They're just lists of names and numbers so they should be fine to use here as well. I'll change them over now. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 03:51, 13 August 2012 (UTC) ::{{done}}, and I've protected the page for the moment -- but there are some good points raised above so we can decide the end result in the deletion discussion: permanent protection, deletion or another alternative. Incidentally, there was a previous deletion discussion (added the link to the RfD page). [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 04:13, 13 August 2012 (UTC) == Article Aminur Rahman,Khosru == I am drawing the kind attention of Admins about above mentioned Wikipedia Article.After I have submitted the Biography which was about the youngest commander of operation jackpot of Bangladesh Liberation war of 1971. Its to be noted that the above said biography is written on commander Aminur Rahman ,Khosru and the naval commandos of Bangladesh who destroyed 6 ships in operation of Mongla on 15th Aug,1971 under the command of Aminur Rahman,Khosru.As per regulation of Wikipedia Military Persons Biography which could be prserved in wikipedia which says that a military persons biography can be saved as Wikipedia Biography article,if the person has commanded an operation which remarkable.Its the clause no 5 of Military persons Biography prservation regulation of wikipedia. After submission of the article the article was very soon posted in Wikipedia. I was editing factual mistakes of Bangladesh Liberation war and I was noticed by Future Perfect at Sunrise not to Edit article without sources on 25th JUly,1971.I was blocked for 31 Hours by FutPer at Sunrise.After my block was over after 31 hours,I was editing another article,Operation Jackpot.Here I would like to say all my edit were with sources and references of books with ISBN Number. I was given further 48 hours block.In the mean time Article Aminur Rahman,Khosru was tagged as PROD by Futuperf at Sunrise with a Limitation of deleting the article with in the 6th Aug,2012.Since I was blocked that time neither could I refer any thing to that article nor I could edit any article.So I could not give sources and references to that article.My block was overon 6th August2012 at 16.00 Hours.Just on 16.05 Admin Futper at Sunrise deleted the article Aminur Rahman,Khosru from Wikipedia. On 9th Aug,2012,I went to his talk page and requested him to reinstall the article. I also appeal to reinstall the article in Un deletion page.Today I saw that my appeal was reviewed by Admin '''Graeme Bartlett''' at 16.00 hours and he reinstall the article Aminur Rahman,Khosru at 6-20 A.M.Right after that Admin Future perfect at Sunrise went to article Operation Jackpot at 6.27 and changed the whole article Operation Jackpot brought back the article Operation Jackpot to the Edit of May 2012.He did this very intentionally,as he have seen Article Aminur Rahman;khosru is again been reinstalled and as he has seen that many references of Article Aminur Rahman,Khosru is refered from Operation Jackpot so he immediately decided to revert the operation jackpot to previous Edit and Admin Futperf at Sunrise at once re deleted the whole content of the Article Aminur Rahman,Khosru,which was reinstalled through an appeal by Admin '''Graeme Bartlett''' today. Not only that Admin future perfect at Sunrise,immidietly tagged the Article Aminur Rahman,Khosru as article which is without reliable source,poor article and deleted the content of the article very intentionally and changed article content from top to bottom.Not only that,he has written singel line article himself , its also written by him about a new port in Bangladesh as Bangla port,I am sure there is no sea or river port in Bangladesh in the name he quoted in article Aminur Rahman,Khosru.This mornning Admin Graeme Bartlett reverted the article to the original version following this the article has again been reverted by Admin Future perfect at Sunshine in Singel line which is not at all a part of article.He has further Tagged the article for deletion and allowing any one to edit.But while I am trying to edit he is rverting the edit to that singel line article which is written by him. I am drwaing the kind attention of honourable Admins to revert the article to orginal version and protect the same. It is more than impossible that Futperf at Sunrise shall allow any article in the name of Aminur Rahman,khosru as he asked me whether I am Aminur Rahman,Khosru or I am his relative etc? Admin Future perfect at sunrise intentionally reverted the Operation Jackpot with an intention to delete the article Aminur Rahman,Khosru . It all together means that an article,after appeal and reinstalled by another Admin can be very well be changed by the same admin who deleted the article first.Then my question is what is the necessary to Appeal?This type of activities of Admins clearly proves that there are Wikipedia regulations but these can be over ruled by the Admins like Futpef at Sunshine at any time. It also mean directly that Wikipedia regulation and guidelines are for poor editors like is applicable till last dot.It further mean that all guidelines are for readers and editors. I would request to all honourable Admins to look into the matter and take possible steps in order to stop such activities once for all.I very much fear that Admin Future perfect at Sunshine shall find some way impose block on me for Indefinite time. But as reader and editor of Wikipedia on Bangladesh Liberation war I think its my duty to inform the Admins to stop such practises. we expect lot of good examples from Admins like many other Admins who are really helpful and contribute a lot to the new and old editors.I would like to remain wikipedia for these good admins whoes helping attitude attracts many editor like me. I would like to thank all reader and editor and all the Admins of Wikipedia for their contribution. With Regards, Frankfurt55 :We are not English Wikpedia, please go there with your problem. We are Simple English wiki, which operates independently. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:31, 13 August 2012 (UTC) == Weird error report == Hi, not sure if anyone needs to know this, but I've never seen this before. When saving a change to [[Soft tennis]], this error message appeared. <blockquote> A database query syntax error has occurred. This may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: (SQL query hidden) from within function "SqlBagOStuff::set". Database returned error "1637: Too many active concurrent transactions (10.0.0.221)". </blockquote> Since it mentioned a possible bug, I thought I'd pass it along. But, the change was saved correctly, so maybe no big deal. Thanks, [[User:ELTted|ELTted]] ([[User talk:ELTted|talk]]) 00:48, 16 August 2012 (UTC) == Request for page protection == I would like you to semiprotect my user page.Reason:I don't want an Ip address editing my user page <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Receptie123|Receptie123]] ([[User talk:Receptie123#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Receptie123|contribs]]) </small> :Per [//simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#Semi-protection the semi-protection policy], your userpage should ''not be protected'', because it hasn't been hit hard by excessive vandalism.--[[User:Chip123456|<font color="green">'''''Chip123456'''''</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Chip123456|<font color="blue">''Talk''</font>]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/Chip123456|<font color="red">''Changes''</font>]]} 11:13, 20 August 2012 (UTC) ::Didn't even know about this policy. Also, it looks quite outdated/obsolete. {{Done}} -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 12:11, 20 August 2012 (UTC) == Reprting user == User188.220.4.94 blanked a page ([[Alphabet]]) and replaced it with an unpleasant word, after receiving a final warning. Over to you guys. User link: [[User talk:188.220.4.94]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 14:39, 24 August 2012 (UTC) :It was already blocked just after midnight today. Also, vandalism reports should go to [[WP:AIV]]. -[[User:Mh7kJ|Mh7kJ]] ([[User talk:Mh7kJ|talk]]) 14:54, 24 August 2012 (UTC) ::Thanks; couldn't find the place! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 15:50, 24 August 2012 (UTC) == Delete revision == Please delete [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alphabet&oldid=3809118 this] revision (like Macdonald-ross said), reason: grossly insulting, degrading, or offensive material. Thanks! --[[User:Intforce|'''int'''force]].<span style="font-size:70%">aka.[[User talk:Intforce|weltforce]]</span> 19:30, 24 August 2012 (UTC) :That really isn't revdel material as it isn't aimed at anyone. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:33, 24 August 2012 (UTC) ::Please correct me if this rule doesn't append to the English Wikipedia, but at German Wikipedia all revisions with [[:en:incitement to ethnic or racial hatred|incitement to ethnic or racial hatred]] are deleted by policy (see [[:de:Hilfe:Versionslöschung|this]]. --[[User:Intforce|'''int'''force]].<span style="font-size:70%">aka.[[User talk:Intforce|weltforce]]</span> 19:39, 24 August 2012 (UTC) :::Yeah we don't have a policy for that. RevDel is really used sparingly as it can mess up the edit history. Unless its directed at an editor or any other person for that matter it probably isn't up to snuff for revdel. That being said Eptalon went and did it so its gone now. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:40, 24 August 2012 (UTC) ::::Thanks for telling me this ;-) --[[User:Intforce|'''int'''force]].<span style="font-size:70%">aka.[[User talk:Intforce|weltforce]]</span> 19:41, 24 August 2012 (UTC) == Possible violation of Offensive names policy? == [[User:Yourballsss]] has a questionable name. Is it bad enough to be considered offensive? --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:52, 26 August 2012 (UTC) :Blocked, for that and cyberbullying. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 10:50, 27 August 2012 (UTC) == GoblinBot4 == This bot keeps undoing my revision of Dr. Dre<ref>http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dr._Dre&oldid=3823199</ref>, and I find it very annoying as I have spent nearly an hour editing that article past a stub, but so it;s still informative & dummed down. Please help. K. [[User:Djjazzyb|Djjazzyb]] ([[User talk:Djjazzyb|talk]]) 06:41, 1 September 2012 (UTC) {{reflist}} :I have reverted the edit of the bot, so now is your text in the article. -- [[User:Tegel|Tegel]] ([[User talk:Tegel|talk]]) 09:28, 1 September 2012 (UTC) ::Thank you. K. [[User:Djjazzyb|Djjazzyb]] ([[User talk:Djjazzyb|talk]]) 10:30, 1 September 2012 (UTC) == Reverts by user == [[User:Dromeosaur34]] has changed the info on ''[[Tyrannosaurus]]'' three times without giving justification. Not too serious, but someone might give him a bit of attention. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:47, 6 September 2012 (UTC) :I've warned the user. I'm hesitant, however, to revert his edit on [[WP:V]] grounds, since neither figure is sourced. It would be best if one of you simply found a reliable source to back up your figures. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 06:57, 6 September 2012 (UTC) ::I've added some text from English wiki, with refs and attrib. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 11:12, 6 September 2012 (UTC) :::User returned again, removed referenced material, and replaced it with his previous stuff. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 04:53, 7 September 2012 (UTC) Blocked user for 24 hours for edit warring. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 05:11, 7 September 2012 (UTC) :This user has returned and continued exactly as before, removing referenced material and substituting his previous text. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 04:57, 11 September 2012 (UTC) ::I've left the user a message and continued the block. Hopefully it will garner a response this time. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 03:15, 12 September 2012 (UTC) == warnings ignored == {{ipvandal|86.5.161.217}} User:86.5.161.217 has repeatedly vandalised and ignored warnings. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 19:16, 10 September 2012 (UTC) :I must be blind. Which of the edits are vandalism? I don't see any vandalism. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 00:25, 11 September 2012 (UTC) ::This one is rather complex. He's been putting up pages like Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Galba which are a) incompetent, but more seriously, fairly obvious copyvios. I'm certain these are copy-pastes from a web source, and they were left unwikified, unreferenced and unacknowledged. The first one is still up (with flags), the second is in the Galba history (do see the state the Galba page was left in!). Galba has been reverted back to a redirect. There is other minor stuff, like inserting recursive links, and rushing ahead after he has been told there are problems. He may be someone who can be taught, but he has not communicated, and I sense an obsessive person who needs attention. Anyway, I guess Chip & I will be happy with whatever you decide. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 05:24, 11 September 2012 (UTC) :::The user hasn't edited since yesterday, so I reckon any action now would be kind of stale, but wouldn't oppose if any was. I, and some others, were reverting their additions to Galba, a redirect. Macdonald has explained it pretty well. They also added a big picture to the page, somewhere. Guess that was an error in formatting. Slightly disruptive and tedious, but I'll be happy with any action (if any). Best,--[[User:Chip123456|<font color="green">'''''Chip123456'''''</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Chip123456|<font color="blue">''Talk''</font>]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/Chip123456|<font color="red">''Changes''</font>]]} 17:32, 11 September 2012 (UTC) ::::Okay, but unless there was ''another'' IP talk page to which you gave warnings earlier, then this user hasn't been aware of any of these issues. The only messages on their talk page are top-level warnings for vandalism, and [[:en:WP:NOTVANDAL|this isn't vandalism]]. I see the formatting issues with images on [[Galba]]. I don't see any major copyright problems, although an online search shows the addition to [[Galba]] was taken directly from [[:en:Galba]]. The only thing this user has added to [[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa]] is an infobox, and the content there doesn't have many of the telltale signs of a copyright infringement. ::::So, I can't take any administrative action. I would recommend educating the user about the proper way to import content from another Wikipedia, and perhaps also request sources if you feel the need. The image formatting just needs a pixel size specified in the markup, so a quick note on that might also be necessary. If the problem with copying and pasting continues after you've brought it up with the user, then I'll step in. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 03:50, 12 September 2012 (UTC) :Well, I've started by listing some of the issues, and inviting him to discuss/respond. I'm not quite sure what kind of problem we face, whether it is someone who finds the syntax is beyond him, or someone whose English is so limited he can't appreciate the prose he has brought over, or what. So far, he hasn't communicated with anyone, which is not a good sign. Still, we live in hope... [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 07:48, 12 September 2012 (UTC) ::Thanks, looks very helpful. Unfortunately, I've had to revert the same thing. I've protected the page for now. Hopefully we'll get some kind of response. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 02:36, 13 September 2012 (UTC) == Request == I would just like to tell you to look at my [[Wikipedia:Requests for Rollback|Rollback]] request.Thanks.[[User:Receptie123|Receptie123]] ([[User talk:Receptie123|talk]]) 14:33, 13 September 2012 (UTC) :No need to post here about it. Admins will get to it when they get to it. Posting in multiple places is likely to get it denied. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:17, 13 September 2012 (UTC) I'm sorry i didn't know.[[User:Receptie123|Receptie123]] ([[User talk:Receptie123|talk]]) 15:18, 13 September 2012 (UTC) :No worries, was just trying to say be patient. Other admins may have not acted on it for the same reason I didn't. In that I think you haven't much vandalism work at all and with such a short time here that doesn't help foster a confidence level needed to give it out. I haven't denied the request but I commented on it there. Perhaps another admin will get to it and say one way or the other. Being blocked on en doesn't help either. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:21, 13 September 2012 (UTC) That block is fake,but i don't know how to prove it.[[User:Receptie123|Receptie123]] ([[User talk:Receptie123|talk]]) 15:25, 13 September 2012 (UTC) == Rights restoration == As I am now capable of being active (well, semi-active given my past history.. shouldn't be pushing the same level I have in the past but active enough) and I stepped down in good standing (we don't have a written rule on it just a random mention here and there so defaulting to en: policy on admins stepping down in good standing), I am requesting re-flagging of my previous admin. Admin alone is all I am requesting unless a need is seen for other previous rights (B'crat, CU) to be also included. (Getting the vote #'s for a CU is a bit difficult but since I already passed the vote and am identified with the foundation from the initial vote there is less involved). --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 04:28, 17 September 2012 (UTC) :Welcome back, Creol!!! <tt>:D</tt> [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 04:52, 17 September 2012 (UTC) :We do actually have a written rule. [[WP:Inactive administrators]]. If you step down and are gone for more than a year you do have to go back through Rfa to show that you know how the wiki has changed in your absence and that you are aware of any new policies/guidelines. When you dropped your admin bit and left I believe it was more than a year between when you left and then edited again with your Creol account. (Jan 2009-May 2012). You are correct that any admin in good standing can ask for their flag back if they have given it up, however, that only applies if they haven't also been gone long enough for our inactivity policy to kick in. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:44, 17 September 2012 (UTC) :While I'd really like to just give you back your mop, I've to agree with Djsasso above. You should go through a RfA. However, that shouldn't be much of a problem, I think. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 11:58, 17 September 2012 (UTC) ::No big, doesn't really matter if I have it or not. Although, the fun with policies is playing with them. Key point here is that that policy technically does not apply as writen: ::# I was never inactive as an admin. When I went inactive I was no longer an admin. ::# I have over 100 edits ([http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/70.184.168.201&dir=prev&limit=1400&target=70.184.168.201 1400+] on a self-identified IP) in the last calendar year (2011). ::# I have obviously more than 0 edits in the last 12 months (17K+ edits on Cre alone in the last 12, another traceable 2K+ IP edits) :: In a nutshell, that policy is about inactive admins, yet I was never an inactive admin. I went from (highly) active admin directly to former admin and then to inactive user. Also, even if I were an inactive admin, the requirements for edits to ''not'' be considered inactive were met. But that's just playing with what the rule actually says and has little bearing here. Again, no big. --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 16:59, 17 September 2012 (UTC) :::I would note I too think the Rfa would just be a rubber stamp but the community and wiki has changed a lot since you gave up the tools in 2009. But when other admins have asked for the bit back we have said yes or no based on that policy. Because the idea behind the policy for inactive admins is that they will be unaware of the changes that have happened since they were last active. Situation would be the same for you. Probably a spirit of the law vs a letter of the law thing. As for the number of edits etc you had 0 between 2009 and when you came back in 2012 (on your named account) so you would have had your admin rights removed had you not given them up yourself. If we were to just give them back to you no questions asked that would give a giant loophole for people to avoid their losing the flags by giving them up before the Jan 1 deadline and then asking them back during the next year because they would have given them up before they lost them. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:25, 17 September 2012 (UTC) ::::Actually, that loophole would not exist as they still could not point to 100 edits they made in the last calendar year. If they only edited 40 times in 2011, stepped down on December 26th, and requested the mop back in April 2012, their last calendar year would still not meet the requirements (and possibly they may not meet the requirements for last 12 months either). While they were not an admin when they went inactive, the second their bit was flipped they became an admin with less than 100 edits in the last calendar year and qualified to have it removed. Spirit/letter is always interesting to deal with as it make the law both flexible and adamant at the same time. Adamant: This is what it says - edit in the last 12 months, 100 edits in the last calendar year. Flexible - It was designed to deal with the mass of admins who got the flag, editted for a while then just wandered off never to be seen again. And just pointing out, I came back on my named account in 2011, not 2012, but this account did not go fully active until a couple weeks later (in 2012). The IPs and my alt account ([[user:Pure Evil|Pure Evil]] -120ish edits in 2011) were active in 2011. But again, request made, request declined, moving on. --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 18:00, 17 September 2012 (UTC) :::::As the main author of the inactive admins policy I can say that it was designed to get-rid of dead-beat admins. I didn't think Creol would have come back and I would personally just give it back to him because he has been active for months now and knows what's changed, but I can understand why no exceptions should be made. I do think this is a time for [[WP:IAR]] and just hand it back. (2p) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 20:16, 27 September 2012 (UTC) ::::::If he had applied through RFA when he posted this, he'd be an admin by now... To be honest, Creol, just go through the process, you'll pass no doubt. But that way it will not set a precedent for any other situations which may arise in the future. Good to have you back! <font face="Comic sans ms"><b>[[user:Yottie|<font color="#000080">Yot</font><font color="#CD0000">tie</font>]]</b></font> ^{<font face="Times new roman">[[user_talk:Yottie|<font color="turquoise">=talk=</font>]]</font>} 20:50, 27 September 2012 (UTC) :::::::Yeah I would even nominate him if he wants it. I just didn't want an exception made that will cause drama in the future. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:56, 28 September 2012 (UTC) == Pro rape site needs to be deleted == http://uncyclopedia.wikia.com/wiki/HowTo:Become_A_Rapist This site is a joke promoting rape. Rape is not a joke. This site is highly offensive and needs to be removed. URGENT!!!!! <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:D1234|D1234]] ([[User talk:D1234#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1234|contribs]]) </small> :Uncyclopedia has nothing to do with Wikipedia. (Notice that the site name is "Wikia", not "Wikipedia" - it's something different.) We have no control over what goes on there. [[User:Kansan|Kansan]] ([[User talk:Kansan|talk]]) 20:32, 17 September 2012 (UTC) Our administrator [[User:Grunny|Grunny]] ([[Special:EmailUser/Grunny|email]]) might be able to answer this for you, but as Kansan says you should probably just ask directly at Wikia. I think the contact form for Wikia is at [[wikia:community:Special:Contact]]. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 05:54, 18 September 2012 (UTC) I seem to have forgotten how to delete a page. Or maybe only an administrator can do it? Please delete page [[Gordan Nikolitsch]] (no content and name misspelt) created in error. Many thanks. [[User:Hikitsurisan|Hikitsurisan]] ([[User talk:Hikitsurisan|talk]]) 17:45, 23 September 2012 (UTC) :Yes, only administrators can delete pages. I have deleted the page for you. Kind regards, -[[User:Mh7kJ|Mh7kJ]] ([[User talk:Mh7kJ|talk]]) 17:49, 23 September 2012 (UTC) == Sockpuppet == <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="background-color: #edeaff; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.'' <!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- {{resolved|1=No abuse of multiple accounts, no violation of rules, no administrative action needed for now. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 04:53, 3 October 2012 (UTC)}} I have a sockpuppet suspect.I think [[user:Ansei]] may be the sockpuppet of [[user:Horeki]].Please look at this case.Best Wishes,[[User:Receptie123|Receptie123]] ([[User talk:Receptie123|talk]]) 18:35, 2 October 2012 (UTC) ===Evidence=== Part of user:Ansei's userpage : Ansei (安政) = "peaceful government" My username is derived from Ansei (安政?), which was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") during the years from 1854 through 1860. The name was created to signal the beginning of a peaceful period. User:Horeki's old userpage: Horeki (宝暦) = "Valuable Calendar" My username is derived from Hōreki (宝暦?), which was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") during the years from 1751 through 1764. The new era was created to mark the death of the retired Emperor Sakuramachi and the death of the former Shogun Tokugawa Yoshimune. The nengō Hōreki means "Valuable Calendar" or "Valuable Almanac". This time frame was created retroactively by Emperor Momozono in 1754.\ [[User:Receptie123|Receptie123]] ([[User talk:Receptie123|talk]]) 18:39, 2 October 2012 (UTC) :OMG, I've also some [[User:Barras (de)|socks]] lying around. It's not forbidden to have multiple accounts as long as they aren't abused. No one really cares, well I don't really care. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 18:42, 2 October 2012 (UTC) :We are aware. He was being watched by some admins to see how he uses the new account. If he is using it to avoid scrutiny then it would be a violation of the sock policy. Especially since this would be the second time he had done it here. [[User:Tenmei]] being the first and is the one that he is banned under at en. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:08, 2 October 2012 (UTC) {{outdent}} Please notice that I posted SEMI-RETIRED on the userpage of [[User:Tenmei|Tenmei]] in 2011. Also, I posted SEMI-RETIRED on [[User:Horeki|Horeki]] yesterday. These are user names I formally set aside in a manner which is consistent with Wikipedia policies.<p>What I have done -- and why -- was explained on my talk page in 2011. My reasoning was parsed in specific detail [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Horeki/Archive_1&oldid=3680006#Hi.2C_and_welcome_.28back.3F.29 here].<p>The change history of [[User:Horeki]] [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?limit=50&tagfilter=&title=Special%3AContributions&contribs=user&target=Horeki&namespace=&tagfilter=&year=&month=-1 here] is consistent with that what I proposed to do at that time; and the limited change history of [[User:Ansei]] [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Ansei here] is part of a continuing, long-term investment in our project. This is made visually clear in the similar graphic layout of the user pages and talk pages. {{collapse top|Layout of similar user pages and talk pages}} {{quote box|style=margin-left: 6em|quote=: ;<big>User page format</big><br> {{quote box|style=margin-left: 10em|quote=: {{quote box|style=margin-left: 2em|quote=: <!-- [[File:Kitain-2121.jpg|thumb|right|170px| A ''rakan'' beating a drum at [[:en:Kita-in|Kita-in]], a Buddhist temple in Japan.]] --> <!-- [[File:Kitain-9842.jpg|thumb|right|170px| A ''rakan'' whose hands are full at [[:en:Kita-in|Kita-in]], a Buddhist temple in Japan.]] --> [[File:Kitain-2077.jpg|thumb|right|170px| A ''rakan'' reading at [[:en:Kita-in|Kita-in]], a Buddhist temple in Japan.]] <div class="usermessage plainlinks" width="350"><div class="plainlinks">'''<font color="darkblue">Ansei (安政) = "peaceful government"</font>'''</div></div> My username is derived from {{nihongo|''[[Ansei]]''|安政|}}, which was a [[Japanese era name]] (年号, ''nengō'', lit. "year name") during the years from 1854 through 1860. The name was created to signal the beginning of a peaceful period, but it turned out to be a time of great change. The ''[[nengō]]'' ''Ansei'' means "peaceful government" (庶民安政、然後君子安位矣). }} {{quote box|style=margin-left: 2em|quote=: [[File:Kitain-9842.jpg|thumb|right|130px| A ''rakan'' whose hands are full at [[:en:Kita-in|Kita-in]], a Buddhist temple in Japan.]] <div class="usermessage plainlinks" width="350"><div class="plainlinks">'''<font color="darkblue">Horeki (宝暦) = "[[calendar|Valuable Calendar]]"</font>'''</div></div> My username is derived from {{nihongo|''[[Hōreki]]''|宝暦|}}, which was a [[Japanese era name]] (年号, ''nengō'', lit. "year name") during the years from 1751 through 1764. The new era was created to mark the death of the retired [[Emperor Sakuramachi]] and the death of the former [[Shogun]] [[Tokugawa Yoshimune]]. The ''[[nengō]]'' ''Hōreki'' means "Valuable Calendar" or "Valuable Almanac". This [[wikt:time frame|time frame]] was created [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/retroactively retroactively] by [[Emperor Momozono]] in 1754. }} {{quote box|style=margin-left: 2em|quote=: [[File:Kitain-9837.jpg|thumb|right|130px|A [[mudra]] ( मुद्रा ) and a gesture of remembering.]] <div class="usermessage plainlinks" width="350"><div class="plainlinks">'''<font color="darkblue">Tenmei (天明) = [[dawn]]</font>'''</div></div> My username is derived from {{nihongo|''[[Tenmei]]''|天明|}}, which was a [[Japanese era name]] (年号, ''[[nengō]]'', lit. "year name") during the years from 1781 through 1789. The new era marked the beginning of the [[reign]] of {{nihongo|[[Emperor Kōkaku]]|光格天皇|Kōkaku-[[tennō]]}} in 1781. The ''[[nengō]]'' ''Tenmei'' means "Heavenly Radiance" or "dawn". }} }} }} {{quote box|style=margin-left: 6em|quote=: ;<big>User talk page format</big><br/> {{quote box|style=margin-left: 6em|quote=: {{quote box|style=margin-left: 2em|quote=: [[File:ShirakawaPostOffice2.jpg|thumb|right|130px|Daruma in a public place ]] <div class="usermessage plainlinks" width="350"><div class="plainlinks">'''<font color="darkblue">Ansei (宝暦) = "peaceful government"</font>'''</div></div> ===Like a chicken talking to a duck === <big>[[Talking past each other]] is like a chicken talking to a duck ([http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%B8%A1%E5%90%8C%E9%B8%AD%E8%AE%B2 鸡同鸭讲] or [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%90%8C%E9%B4%A8%E8%AC%9B 雞同鴨講]).</big> --[[User:Ansei|Ansei]] ([[User talk:Ansei#top|talk]]) 20:36, 1 October 2012 (UTC) }} {{quote box|style=margin-left: 2em|quote=: [[File:Daruma dolls.jpg|thumb|right|130px|Daruma of [[Shorinzan]] at [[Takasaki, Gunma|Takasaki]] in [[Gunma Prefecture]] ]] <div class="usermessage plainlinks" width="350"><div class="plainlinks">'''<font color="darkblue">Horeki (宝暦) = "valuable calendar"</font>'''</div></div> <big><big>This username is semi-retired.</big></big><br/> }} {{quote box|style=margin-left: 2em|quote=: [[Image:Daruma0791.jpg|thumb|right|130px|[[Daruma]] (達磨).]] <div class="usermessage plainlinks" width="350"><div class="plainlinks">'''<font color="darkblue">Tenmei (天明) = [[dawn]]</font>'''</div></div> <big><big>This username is semi-retired.</big></big><br/> }} }} }} {{collapse bottom}} In the context of this thread, I underscore that the change of name to Ansei draws attention to the phrase "peaceful government". This signals of an on-going investment in a peaceful working environment. --[[User:Ansei|Ansei]] ([[User talk:Ansei|talk]]) 21:18, 2 October 2012 (UTC) ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == Multiple names == Dear Wikipedia; Wikipedia has an article about me under "Donald K. Fry." Editors keep saying they don't find current references to me. In 1984, I changed professions, and have mostly written since then under the name "Don Fry." Editors searching for me should use the name "Don Fry." It would also help if the Wikipedia entry made this distinction clear to readers. Thank you. Don Fry :That article is on the English Wikipedia; we don't have any articles on any Donald Frys here. Go to [[:en:WP:RM]] and follow the instructions. Although you'll have to contend with the other Don Frys listed at [[:en:Donald Fry]]. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 02:11, 16 October 2012 (UTC) == Abuse filter nedds adapting == Hello, I think abuse fiter 12 ("upper/lowercase-only") article needs adapting, in the sense that we also want to permit numbers (either with or without spacing in between). I don't have the time to do the adaptation right now, so would be grateful if another admin could do it. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 09:39, 24 October 2012 (UTC) :I don't get it - the filter only matches lowercase-only or uppercase-only article text. If something that is not defined in the filter (eg. numbers) are present it will still not match the rule and the article will not be tagged (ie. allowed). [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 05:39, 26 October 2012 (UTC) == Page protection == Can someone please protect [[Michael Howe (bushranger)]]? It's getting quite a bit of vandalism recently. Thanks. --[[User:Tbennert|Tbennert]] ([[User talk:Tbennert|talk]]) 04:32, 26 October 2012 (UTC) :{{done}} - Protected for one week, and we will see if a range block is needed if this continues. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:#660066">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:#660066">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 05:35, 26 October 2012 (UTC) == 98.207.41.27 == The above editor has been adding colours from Boldprintdesign.com's colour chart en masse to existing colour articles. It borders on advertising. While we have been rather tolerant of additions to the colour comparison section in the past (just look at the [[Special:Contributions/98.207.41.27|IP's contribs]] and the page revision history), where exactly do we draw the line between inclusion and non-inclusion? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:#CC0000">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:#CC0000">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 05:58, 26 October 2012 (UTC) :One of the biggest issues I see with the addition (aside from the terrible choice of format inherited from many of the color pages) is that certain colors are attributed to just random source. The Xona.com attribs are from a page on a game manufacturers site who took a bunch of color charts and made his own, renaming colors as needed by standards he personally set for them. He even includes "WARNING: This Xona.com color list has modified names, slightly different from the standards found all over the Internet. If you do not wish to use a list with changed names, then DO NOT USE THIS LIST." The Boldprintdesign entries are from a web design company. If the colors are to be listed, they should be from a source that is in some way authoritative. While many of these would likely be companies and corporations, they are often seen as the standard for color definition. Other lists also exist can be use as the basis. X11, Crayola, a dozen major paint manufacturers.. people and companies that deal in color first and foremost, not a guy with spare time on his hands collecting a list for various sources around the internet (unless he ref'd where each entry came from rather than just mentioning a couple lists he used). --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 09:34, 26 October 2012 (UTC) :For the most part, these lists do not add much of anything to the article. In many cases they are actually confusing. When a reader looks at a color and it says it is a yellow-green color(<SPAN STYLE="background-color:#7fff00">Chartreuse</span>), examples of that color should not be blue-green (<SPAN STYLE="background-color:#85EA85">Light Lime Green</span>). Even if the blue-green is listed on some list as a version of the base color, including it in the list is confusing. Many of these lists do not even list most of these colors as sub-sets of the base. Also, in this case, the Xoma list does not even have an entry for "Light Lime Green" or "Lime Green Light". The color given (#85EA85) is the 2.5 gamma correction version of the color listed as Lime Green so it seems the editor (Kidlat in the case of the Xoma adds) is also making up new names for addition to the list. --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 09:34, 26 October 2012 (UTC) == Needs to rename a page to existing redirect == Sir, the article [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vocal_chords&redirect=no Vocal chords] must be renamed to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vocal_cords&redirect=no Vocal cords], but the latter (Vocal cords) is already existing. We have got a discussion at [[Vocal chords#Rename]]. Thanks in advance.<span style="text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.3em 0.2em">···[[User:Vanischenu|'''V<span style="color:green;">ani</span>s<span style="color:green;">che</span>nu''']][[Special:Contributions/Vanischenu|^「m]]/[[User_talk:Vanischenu|_Talk」]]</span> 12:22, 26 October 2012 (UTC) :{{done}} Moved to [[Vocal folds]] as per enwiki. [[User:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] ([[User talk:Pmlineditor|t]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Pmlineditor|c]] '''·''' [[Special:Logs/Pmlineditor|l]]) 12:40, 26 October 2012 (UTC) ::Thank you so much. That is better<span style="text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.3em 0.2em">···[[User:Vanischenu|'''V<span style="color:green;">ani</span>s<span style="color:green;">che</span>nu''']][[Special:Contributions/Vanischenu|^「m]]/[[User_talk:Vanischenu|_Talk」]]</span> 13:49, 26 October 2012 (UTC) == Some help reqd == Hello, I am trying to nominate [[Crime against foreigners in India|this article]] for a second RFD, but I think I have managed to make a mess out of it. Can you please help me fix this? Here are all related pages- Previous nomination page - [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2012/Crime_against_foreigners_in_India]] Current nomination page, manually created by me - [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2012/Crime_against_foreigners_in_India_(2nd_nomination)]] The page itself - [[Crime against foreigners in India]] Thanks! :) [[User:Inamos|Inamos]] ([[User talk:Inamos|talk]]) 20:39, 26 October 2012 (UTC) :{{fixed}} [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 20:56, 26 October 2012 (UTC) == Reporting user, again == User {{user|86.5.161.217}} has been repeatedly changing dates and reverting corrections after heavy warnings. See Sept 10th to 13th for the last episode. Now as then I feel a block is needed to make him/them take notice. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 19:16, 29 October 2012 (UTC) :DOne, free two week block. The kind of vandalism is hard to spot, that is the reason for the long block. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 19:59, 29 October 2012 (UTC) User 86.5.161.217 is back, same offence, same page even -- [[Mark Antony]] and a string of other pages. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 19:12, 13 November 2012 (UTC) :Blocked at the next level of 1 month. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:28, 13 November 2012 (UTC) == Michaeldsuarez == <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="background-color: #edeaff; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.'' <!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- {{resolved|1=No action needed (nor endorsed). Editors are reminded not to be [[WP:BITE|BITE]]y. That being said, [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] empowers administrators to block users who have been banned on other projects, "on a case-by-case basis". Administrators are reminded that such users "can be blocked if they break the rules here even once, and do not need the same amount of warning as a new user", and that [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] was designed to minimise project disruption. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 13:43, 16 November 2012 (UTC)}} This user has been banned indefinitely from English wikipedia, and has landed on our wiki. Can we please ban him indefinitely from our wiki, and make sure every page he has touched gets put back to their previous condition? [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 07:48, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :While I have little sympathy for Michaeldsuarez, he hasn't committed any blockable offense here yet. His ban on the English Wikipedia is for off-wiki harrassment. There were a few page moves he made today that I didn't really agree with, but it just means that I'll move them back and leave him a note. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 08:08, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::Very well, thank you for your reply. I'll just mention that moves of page titles from hyphenated to non-hyphenated is related to the issues of U.S. vs Brit spelling, and should be subject to the same rules. Personally, I think it ominous that his first edits on our wiki were semi-contentious. But we shall see what we shall see... [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) :::Yeah the hyphens probably are enough to trigger it in my view. If he continues I would probably block him. That being said Arbcom bans as opposed to community bans have ended up a lower threshold in the past a few times. Some have been carried over immediately without any bad actions on behalf of the user here. But that is a case by case situation and would be IAR. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 12:52, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::::This is a new user, who is not acquainted with "local custom". Can we at least try to not [[:WP:BITE]]? - If they intend to cause disruption/trouble we will get more than enough opportunity to get them blocked....--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:15, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :::::It isn't about local custom. Some issues are the same no matter what wiki a person is on. Leaving things too long has gotten us in trouble in the past. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:40, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::::::What issues would those be? The ones that let you ban people on a whim without any disruptive actions? I really doubt that this guy will cause much damage with his hyphenating names, even if he is ''obviously'' a troll and disruptive editor after being banned on enwiki. [[User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 13:44, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :::::::I just meant that some policies don't change because of the wiki the user is on. In other words not simply a case of one wiki does something one way and another wiki does it another way. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:17, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::::::Djsasso has a long history of inappropriately asking for bans without justification, and this has been pointed out over the past 2 years. Either block him for disruption or permanently ignore him. Those are the only two effective options the community has. His behavior was supposed to change before, and it is disappointing to see that he clearly did not keep to his word. [[User:Ottava Rima|Ottava Rima]] ([[User talk:Ottava Rima|talk]]) 15:09, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :::::::I didn't actually ask for ban if you read my comment. I said if he continues it would likely be appropriate. But it doesn't surprise me that you show up with your usual attacks and disruption. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:17, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::::::::Attacks and disruption? No. You disrupted and you acted inappropriately. You were corrected by the community before. You still continue to act inappropriately. You've driven many people off without due cause. You also manipulated what our policy stated below when it clearly says they have to be doing something that warrants a block. There is clearly no such case, which shows that you do not have our best interest in mind. You were asked to step down before because you lacked clear judgment in such cases. [[User:Ottava Rima|Ottava Rima]] ([[User talk:Ottava Rima|talk]]) 16:18, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :::::::::No actually the community has done no such thing. The only person who asked me to step down was you. You are a disruption everywhere you go. Which is why you are treated as not welcome by most wiki communities. You jump into discussions that don't involve you and then throw attacks and incivility around liberally and cause more trouble that just about any user I have ever seen. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:03, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::::::::::One only need to look at the previous discussion to see that you were overwhelmingly outnumbered and told by multiple people that you were being incredibly inappropriate. Your hostility is consistent and it shows behavioral problems that you are unwilling to fix. Why do you think that your actions are a benefit? Even here, you are horribly outnumbered because you were very, very wrong. Did you admit that and apologize? No, you have attacked everyone. To be honest, the only one who needs to be banned is you. You are a major net loss, with many admin leaving because of the poisonous environment you created. [[User:Ottava Rima|Ottava Rima]] ([[User talk:Ottava Rima|talk]]) 17:41, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::::::::::[http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&diff=prev&oldid=2281913 Why is this] the same criticism that is repeated whenever Djsasso appears on this board? [[User:Ottava Rima|Ottava Rima]] ([[User talk:Ottava Rima|talk]]) 17:43, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :::::::::::Again you claim I asked for a ban here. I didn't. If you had actually read the discussion would see that. In fact I have stated a few times now that I wasn't. I actually agreed with both Osiris and Eptalon here that we should wait until he did something worth blocking. So again you are attacking for the sake of attacking. You are causing a poisoned environment and discussion like you usually do. Any discussion that you enter inevitably ends up being derailed and worthless. Good job, you have achieved your disruptive goal again. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:50, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::::::::::::"enough to trigger it in my view." That means you think it was enough to have a ban. If you don't want it to seem as support for a ban, then you should reconsider the language you use. [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Macdonald-ross The user obviously did not contact Michael or even leave him a note on his user page]. Admin are supposed to look into such things and review all evidence first. You jumped the gun. [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Michaeldsuarez&action=history Nobody ever asked him] to revert the hyphens back. No one ever notified him of a discussion. How is this appropriate behavior? How is this supposed to attract users to edit Simple Wiki? You immediately jumped in about bans elsewhere. Where were you upholding our basic standards of treating people? Where was the welcome? Where was any encouragement to contribute? You accuse others of disruption, but you have done nothing to be welcoming or to Assume Good Faith. [[User:Ottava Rima|Ottava Rima]] ([[User talk:Ottava Rima|talk]]) 18:22, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :Simple Wiki doesn't ban people for being banned elsewhere. Otherwise, half of the users here would be banned. And Macdonald-ross, you didn't Assume Good Faith at all. Perhaps it wasn't really "contentious"? Did you ever try to see if the hyphens were possibly inappropriate for a beginning English user and he was trying to fix what he saw as a problem? As someone with a long history in British literature and criticism, I haven't seen such brightline rules as you suggest about hyphens. I would think of anything, you have broken most of our rules and a block could be useful to prevent further disruption. [[User:Ottava Rima|Ottava Rima]] ([[User talk:Ottava Rima|talk]]) 15:08, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::Then you haven't read our block policy because we actually do have a stipulation in it for reciprocal bans. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:13, 15 November 2012 (UTC) {{od}} There's no need to get picky: As I said, if the user '''clearly shows''' blockable behaviour, we block him. We don't block him for being blocked elsewhere. And in the meantime, we don't bite. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:22, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :Yeah I completely agree. I just meant that this particular situation wasn't just about being confused about local customs so to speak. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:52, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == Abuse of scripts by Macdonald-ross == <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="background-color: #edeaff; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.'' <!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- :'''Closing remarks:''' I would wish to remind everyone of [[:en:WP:RETAIN]] - "an article should not be edited or renamed simply to switch from one valid use of English to another." That does not mean that it is not allowed though - if anyone thinks there is a need to do so, please bring it to the article talk page. [[User:Macdonald-ross]] has been reminded about the use of rollback, and I am making the call here to choose to not revoke rights because there is no consensus here to have them removed, and it is my opinion that a removal of such rights will [[WP:IAR|end up being a net negative to the project]]. :Editors are further reminded to remain [[WP:CIVIL]]. Violating a rule is not grounds for the removal of one's right to be treated in a respectful manner. They are also advised to engage each other in a constructive manner '''before''' escalating the dispute to noticeboards (such as this page) to avoid unnecessary redirection of editorial resources. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:#CC0000">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:#CC0000">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 16:10, 16 November 2012 (UTC) " 07:39, 15 November 2012‎ Macdonald-ross (talk | changes)‎ m . . (2,757 bytes) (0)‎ . . Mini-skirt ‎ (Reverted 2 edits by Michaeldsuarez (talk) identified as vandalism to last revision by MerlIwBot. (TW))" [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mini-skirt&action=history]. There was no discussion. There was no leaving a message on a talk page. Changing a hyphen to a non-hyphenated statement cannot be labeled as "vandalism". The user inappropriately used Twinkle when it is not to be used. This is in violation of rollback standards. He never left a message on a talk page or user talk page. He reported someone here without ever entering into a discussion, and labeled something as vandalism that is merely language preference. [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Rollback_feature#When_not_to_use_rollback "Rollback must not be used to remove good-faith changes by other users. If the tool is used wrongly, it will be quickly removed by an administrator."] As such, I believe it is obvious that Macdonald-ross should immediately have roll back removed until a time he has proven that he can use it appropriately. (Edit: Twinkle uses three kinds of rollback functions, and the reversion by Twinkle is part of rollbacking) [[User:Ottava Rima|Ottava Rima]] ([[User talk:Ottava Rima|talk]]) 18:28, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :Hello Ottava Rima. I think it is time to stop now. We are an established community of editors, and MacDonald-ross is among our most valued contributors. He currently has all the rights he needs, and him having those rights makes sense (and to my knolwedge, is supported by the community). Before juming in on an argument about whether a user should (or should not) be blocked today, you contributed/changed a DYK item on the 23rd of May 2012. On the 21st of May you participated in an RFD discussion, you reverted an edit to [[Soggy biscuit]], removing an image, on the 25 September 2011. This was your last "content edit", one of about 25 edits you did in 2011. Wikipedia is a meritocracy, simply accusing people, to create drama does not serve its cause. Improving articles, or providing new articles should have priority over bickering over content-providers as an uninvolved by-stander. -[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 20:36, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :::Simple Wikipedia is not a meritocracy. I did a lot to work on this community and I still watch it. You really have no right to say I don't have a say here. It is abuse like the above that chased off most of our users. Claiming I accused people to create drama is a major violation of AGF and your whole statement is outright abusive. I advise you to strike it immediately. I have a lot of friends here who have adminship and if you really want, I can ping them right now. It is obvious that there are a lot of problems that grew after many people were chased out of here, and it needs to stop. You can't act that way. Your comment is 100% flat out inappropriate. [[User:Ottava Rima|Ottava Rima]] ([[User talk:Ottava Rima|talk]]) 04:05, 16 November 2012 (UTC) ::::OOOH!!! I want!!. Ping them. Please. Ping all your friends here that are admins. Frankly if they are, they should have seen this already and should be working on an opinion on the matter so poking them to get them in action isn't an issue. Drama has already been started so the more, the merrier. I'm completely fine with allowing you to set aside the policy on canvasing to bring other admins here to discuss the topic (and I say that with no sarcasm at all). Though I do have to question your statement "T did a lot of work on this community" - Which alt account did you do this work on? (alt accounts are perfectly fine if they aren't used to bypass restrictions, rulings, consensus, votes, etc.. and doesn't seem to be the case in this statement). I ask because if you did lots of work, you certainly didnt do them under this name. 73 main space edits, mostly spread over a 4 month span back in 2010 with 2 acticles created (many of the edits focused there) hardly adds up to a lot. 73 edits is a great afternoon. Its good week.. its an inactive couple months. (on my scale: decent afternoon, slow week, I took a wiki-break). 13% mainspace of under 500 edits is not a lot for a 3 year period. Oh and as to "Accusing people to start drama", the only word I can see arguing there is "to". Why you do it is unknown. You do accuse people (comments about Djsasso above), you do start drama (this entire thread, comments to Eptalon). If you are doing the first to cause the second , the "to", is the only part that is debatable. Clearly, your doing the first is causing the second, its just a question of if you knew or expected that to happen. --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 07:22, 16 November 2012 (UTC) :::::Really? Numbers of edits are how you judge work? I worked with quite a few users to get the DYK more refined, to have them adjust to Simple English, and to get things flowing. Furthermore, the guidelines and policies dealing with Rollbacks is that it is only to be used in clear cases of vandalism, not content disputes. We are supposed to talk to people before making actions. We are not supposed to demand them be blocked. Additionally, [http://toolserver.org/~tparis/pcount/index.php?name=Ottava+Rima&lang=simple&wiki=wikipedia I have over 500 edits], which is more than many people who run for admin have. Your attitude is really unfortunate and shows a disregard for our policies and procedures. You even stated below "The action taken was a declaration of a user vandalizing wikipedia" so your comments now are contradictory. [[User:Ottava Rima|Ottava Rima]] ([[User talk:Ottava Rima|talk]]) 15:10, 16 November 2012 (UTC) :::::And please look at edits before critiquing. [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mosque&diff=2207002&oldid=2202352 Edits like these 2] could have been broken down into 20 or so. I make large changes to adjust whole pages. I don't fluff up my edit count so I can then brag about my numbers to win disputes. [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Machine_code&diff=2191702&oldid=2186868 Another example of large changes] in a few edits. Notice how I did these to help out Eptalon and others get the language to more Simple levels based on vocabulary usage, words per sentence, syllables per words, etc. that our guidelines state. [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Author%27s_Farce I also have DYK] that is not a tiny page. It was part of a project started on IRC to start Simplifying all of the en.wiki FAs. It stopped because of Djasso's actions, which is why I and others became generally inactive. [[User:Ottava Rima|Ottava Rima]] ([[User talk:Ottava Rima|talk]]) 15:17, 16 November 2012 (UTC) ::::::{{ec}} Just to point out, there's a reason why the "many people" who tried to run for adminship did not have their RFA pass. In the meantime, I will leave Creol to provide a response. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:#006600">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:#006600">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 15:19, 16 November 2012 (UTC) ::::::Your editing stopped because you never had any intention of helping out simple. You just like to use me as a way to cover for the fact that I called it right, that you never intended to simplify the articles and move them to main space (and still haven't). Everyone is more than aware that you can't chase Ottava Rima away. So to claim I did so is laughable. You showed up after 6 months just to throw around insults. It isn't my actions that chase people away, it is the actions of people who just want to create drama like you clearly do that chase people away. This whole thread and those on various user talk pages you have just posted to are all examples of making for a poisoned environment that chases editors away. They don't want to deal with the drama that people such as yourself create. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:27, 16 November 2012 (UTC) ::I just came across this discussion because the Wikipediocracy people were complaining about it. Yet, they have a point, this is stupid. This is over hyphenation, really? But then I came to your comment, Eptalon, and, i'm sorry, but I had to respond. Wikipedia should not be a meritocracy. You don't get to get away with stuff just because you've done good things elsewhere. If someone is abusing Twinkle, then they are abusing Twinkle, end of story. [[User:Silver seren|Silver seren]] ([[User talk:Silver seren|talk]]) 22:31, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :::I definitely have to agree with you on the response to removing hyphens, and I know Eptalon would as well. I've left a note to Michael on the moves he did, but he hasn't done anything wrong here. If somebody objects to a move, just let them know and revert it. Simple. As for Macdonald-ross, a single instance of misjudgement in using rollback is not "abuse" that requires much of an action besides a quick reminder on what constitutes vandalism. Any revocation of the rollback flag would be uncalled for, and mostly punitive since he was using Twinkle in this instance. If it becomes a long-term issue, then we'll look into it then &ndash; but being lenient towards one of our longest and best content contributors when we only ever have a handful of contributors at any one time? That's just common sense. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 23:23, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::::I'm not saying his access to Twinkle should be removed. I agree with you about the single incident verses a long term issue thing, but I was responding more to Eptalon's insinuation that the incident should be ignored because of the good things MacDonald has done and that's wrong. The incident should be properly noted and MacDonald should be told not to do it again. That's the proper way to do things. [[User:Silver seren|Silver seren]] ([[User talk:Silver seren|talk]]) 23:27, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :In case people can't find it on their own- [http://wikipediocracy.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=1247] [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 22:56, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :::Hello Silver seren, and welcome to our project, should you choose to do content-editing here. What I am saying above is basically that if I have the choice between trusting an editor who has done 500-odd edits in the last three weeks (none of which was problematic), and one where 500 edits go back over 3 years, I personally choose the former. As to put things into perspective: we are talking about reverting 'The ''miniskirt'' or ''mini-skirt'' is a skirt well above the knees...' to 'The ''mini-skirt'' or ''miniskirt'' is a skirt well above the knees...'; On 18th August the page was at ''mini-skirt'', so it is logical that the version with the hyphen is listed first. Michaeldsuarez moved the page and adapted the order of the two terms. Since one redirects to the other, the move wasn't strictly needed. For this reason, the subsequent re-ordering and renaming is no abuse of powers. (And no, I don't want to get into arguments over British vs. American spelling, or word frequency analyses). -[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 23:30, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::::No, the perspective is wrong. this is not talking about reverting. It wasn't a revert. (well, it is.. but only in the most technical sense) The action taken was a declaration of a user vandalizing wikipedia and a user right being used in a way which is against the appropriate guideline. As this discussion moved on, it has also expanded into the fact that established users can pretty much do what they want as long as its only once in a while. I'm am not saying remove the flag or any such stuff, but a note that it shouldn't have been done is certainly not out of order. It certainly does not need an AN discussion but he did make a mistake, it is a violation of guideline. No one is above being pointed out when they slip up. I slip up, someone should tell me. I would expect others to be as accepting of criticism when they make a mistake. Especially when that mistake is claiming someone is vandalizing when they are not. Someone posts an edit summary that an edit of mine was vandalism (when it wasn't) you can be certain that I would not take that well. --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 03:04, 16 November 2012 (UTC) {{od}} I just want to put it on the record that [[:en:WP:RETAIN]] applies in this dispute. Yes, the move itself was uncalled for ('''not''' against guideline or policy), and while [[User:Macdonald-ross]] has a right to dispute that change (per [[:en:WP:RETAIN]]), using Twinkle's rollback and identifying it as "vandalism" is also uncalled for. He has since been [[User talk:Macdonald-ross/Archive 8#My AN comment|informed]] of his mistake, and the article has been [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mini-skirt&diff=3961570&oldid=3961545 reverted to its "pre-change" version]. Osiris' move of the article back to its old title is a valid move per [[:en:WP:RETAIN]], and that there is no compelling reason for '''anyone''' to move the article again (or any article, for that matter) to a title of one with a different variety of English. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 07:14, 16 November 2012 (UTC) ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> l8br7cm3cpp3yw3k1jy3j7kmlz3hms7 10349235 10349146 2025-06-23T02:42:50Z Cewbot 687081 [[User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|Fixing broken anchor]]: Reminder of an inactive anchor: [[User_talk:Dan653#Get_on_my_GSCHOCK]] 10349235 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkarchive}} == New user creating multiple accounts == {{resolved|Account (and its many socks) blocked for crosswiki disruption (ja.wikipedia Long Term Abuse) [[User:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] ([[User talk:Pmlineditor|t]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Pmlineditor|c]] '''·''' [[Special:Logs/Pmlineditor|l]]) 15:40, 25 March 2012 (UTC)}} [[User:恋のプロバイダ]] just created an account under this name, and several others under other names. Just pointing this out in case it's of interest. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:02, 8 March 2012 (UTC) == Please process protected edit request at [[Template talk:Commons category]] == {{resolved|Fixed. -[[User:Orashmatash|Orashmatash]] ([[User talk:Orashmatash|talk]]) 10:52, 24 March 2012 (UTC)}} Template {{tl|Commons category}} is not working right. Please see the linked template talk page and [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Template_Commons_category_not_working_right|the recent Simple Talk section]] for details. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:43, 24 March 2012 (UTC) :Fixed. -[[User:Orashmatash|Orashmatash]] ([[User talk:Orashmatash|talk]]) 10:52, 24 March 2012 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Osiris]] needs Closing by a Bureaucrat == Hello, the [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/Osiris]] needs closing by a Bureaucrat as being successful. The End time of 18:13, 28 March 2012 (UTC) is over now. Thank you. [[User:TheGeneralUser|TheGeneralUser]] ([[User talk:TheGeneralUser|talk]]) 18:46, 28 March 2012 (UTC) :No need to go posting about it. A crat will see, only uninvolved crats can close and a number of them have voted already so it sometimes takes days past the deadline to close. It will get done. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 18:49, 28 March 2012 (UTC) ::I wan't going posting about this anywhere else other than here. Just needed to inform so that the request be looked upon and closing be done by a Bureaucrat as soon as possible. I did what was right thing to do. [[User:TheGeneralUser|TheGeneralUser]] ([[User talk:TheGeneralUser|talk]]) 19:05, 28 March 2012 (UTC) :::No actually I am pointing out that you did the wrong thing. As a newer user to the wiki you might want to sit back and watch how things happen here instead of telling people how to do things. It makes you come off pretty bad. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:05, 28 March 2012 (UTC) ::::I am not a brand new user as you might think. I had made the account on [[English Wikipedia]] back in June 2011 and started here on [[Simple English Wikipedia]] in November 2011. Your pointing that "I need to sit back and watch things happen" just isn't good. Sure you might be an Administrator and a Bureaucrat, but that does not make you or anyone else in that matter above any User of the Community as we all are equal here. And i wasn't telling anyone about how to do things, I was just kindly informing so that a Bureaucrat closes the RfA whose time was up. There was really nothing wrong in this request. [[User:TheGeneralUser|TheGeneralUser]] ([[User talk:TheGeneralUser|talk]]) 19:19, 28 March 2012 (UTC) :::::Actually that does still make you a new user other than 3 edits in February all your edits are from this month. That makes you new to ''Simple'' wikipedia. What you have done, or do at English wikipedia is a completely different matter as we are a completely different site. And your messages here a number of times have come off as telling people how to do things when you are still very much a brand new user here and are pretty patronizing. Its generally a good idea to learn the differences of each community before walking around telling people how to do things. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:33, 29 March 2012 (UTC) == History merge == {{resolved|[[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 05:41, 29 March 2012 (UTC)}} I think the history from [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stroke_%28medicine%29&action=history Stroke (medicine)] should be moved to [[Stroke]], since the text has been moved there. [[User:Boivie|Boivie]] ([[User talk:Boivie|talk]]) 21:26, 28 March 2012 (UTC) == Guess who?! == [[User talk:Aleksa Lukic|I've accepted]] Aleksa Lukic's unblock request[http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3AAleksa_Lukic&diff=3420341&oldid=3420196]. It seems plausible, has been years now, and a reblock is simple. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 00:35, 18 March 2012 (UTC) :<nowiki>*choke*</nowiki> - You mean someone has actually ''learned'' from a block?! Wow, I must take note of that. First time for everything eh? <small><font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">[[User:Kennedy|Kennedy]]</font> ([[User talk:Kennedy|talk]]&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Kennedy|changes]]).</small> 12:55, 30 March 2012 (UTC) == Protection request == It would be prudent for an administrator to protect [[Wikipedia:Simple talk/header]] to the level of admin-only (you could say 'Golden-locked' <tt>:P</tt>) as it is a highly noticeable page. Regards, <small><font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">[[User:Kennedy|Kennedy]]</font> ([[User talk:Kennedy|talk]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Kennedy|changes]]).</small> 11:51, 2 April 2012 (UTC) :It is highly noticeable but it is only one page (which hasn't been vandalized). If another admins wants to protect it I won't complain, but I don't think it needs to be or should be. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 12:06, 2 April 2012 (UTC) == Creating cats for sockpuppets? == I've been working on clearing up redlinked categories that have things in them. Quite a few of them are for sockpuppets of various users. An example is [[:Category:Sockpuppets of LouisPhilippeCharles]]. Would you like me to create those cats when I find them, or just leave them redlinked? --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 08:50, 29 March 2012 (UTC) :If there are enough articles in the category I would create them, if not I would just leave them red linked. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:34, 29 March 2012 (UTC) ::I think it's generally a poor idea. There is the checkuser wiki that can be utilized for those that need to use that, but I still feel creating the cat is a bad idea. When you go the red link category you see all the pages that are in the cat any way. So why create it? Just to turn it blue. I wouldn't do it, personally. Your choice. :)'''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 02:24, 8 April 2012 (UTC) :::Well, I created a few of them. The main reason I even pay much attention to the redlinked categories is that I find a lot of articles that have ''only'' red categories. By looking through the "wanted categories", I find those and give them at least some blue cats. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:18, 8 April 2012 (UTC) == Some new usernames that may be against policy == The following user accounts were created about an hour ago: *Séx with addmins mom's accounts‎ *Séx with arbcons mom's accounts‎ *Séx with chckusers mom's accounts‎ *Séx with stwrds mom's accounts‎ Just lettin' y'all know. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 09:25, 9 April 2012 (UTC) :They've been [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Log/globalauth globally locked], thank you. [[User talk:Sonia|<font color="#cc0099">sonia</font><font color="black">♫</font>]] 09:27, 9 April 2012 (UTC) == Armenian Genocide == Second time a unidentified user has added information that is not acceptable, I changed it back again. Only thing is, it has gone unnoticed for a couple weeks or months before, I was wondering if someone can help watch the page [[Armenian Genocide]] to prevent future vandalism. [[User:Nocturnal781|Nocturnal781]] ([[User talk:Nocturnal781|talk]]) 04:57, 10 April 2012 (UTC) == Bot requested deletion due to vandalism == I created [[List of American films of 1991]] (with correct referencing to the English Wikipedia page) and as soon as I saved the changes, a bot requested deletion due to vandalism. Please review and tell me if this is a mistake or not and how I can rectify it. --[[User:Kelpso1|Kelpso1]] ([[User talk:Kelpso1|talk]]) 09:21, 10 April 2012 (UTC) :The bot is a bit touchy with new accounts.. It tends to over react some times. Not sure which trigger it hit though. Could be the number of links has a limit as that article is by its nature a collection of links. --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 09:25, 10 April 2012 (UTC) ::I reverted the bot, moved the article to it's proper (local) name and (Thank god for AWB) converted all 182 of the "film"(s) to "movie"(s) as well. And since it was me doing it, cats obviously got touched up as well.. --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 09:39, 10 April 2012 (UTC) == Change/edit filters == Hello, some of the edit filters should be optimized as they are using lots of conditions. --[[User:Bsadowski1|Bsa]][[User talk:Bsadowski1|dow]][[Special:Contributions/Bsadowski1|ski1]] 18:55, 11 April 2012 (UTC) == Nudge == {{resolved|Closed by Fr33kman, thanks <tt>:)</tt> [[User:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] ([[User talk:Pmlineditor|t]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Pmlineditor|c]] '''·''' [[Special:Logs/Pmlineditor|l]]) 16:17, 17 April 2012 (UTC)}} An admin needs to close [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2012/Category:Japanese football club seasons]]. There is sufficient discussion in the RfD and it should have been closed five days ago. I can help in deleting the articles (if the decision is to delete and help is needed) after the closure. Thanks. [[User:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] ([[User talk:Pmlineditor|t]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Pmlineditor|c]] '''·''' [[Special:Logs/Pmlineditor|l]]) 16:18, 16 April 2012 (UTC) == New alternate account == Hi, I mentioned my plans before, but just want to be clear. I have set up an alternate account at [[User:ELTted]]. If it is alright, I'd prefer not to link from that alternate account to my main account. Of course, anyone could find the connection with a little digging, but I'd rather try to keep them somewhat separated. That userpage has some real-world identifiers, contact info, and the limitations I plan to use the account under. I've also listed it on my primary account. Hope that's all OK. I plan to get started with students soon, and have teacher development activities using SEWP planned for June, July, and October. Thanks, [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 06:07, 23 April 2012 (UTC) == Vandalism and disruption on another wiki: What should I do? == I was cleaning up more of the incorrect location links of [[User:Nameless_User]]'s and [[user:Japan_Football]]'s (one and the same?) sub-stub footballer articles when I noticed that many of them now show incoming interwiki links from Fiji Hindi. Hmmm... Odd, I thought. Had a look and [[user:Japan_Football]] has set up shop over there on a basically unattended wiki and spamming it with hundreds of copies of these stubs. See [http://hif.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/Japan_Football&offset=&limit=500&target=Japan+Football His recent changes] in context of the general [http://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges New Changes] and no action on the [http://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard Admin Noticeboard]. I know every wiki works independently, but it seems JF has taken a break here to spread his useless stubs there. They have only 9,281 articles and at the rate JF is going they will be over-run by nothing but minor J-League players in no time. I seem to recall a place for cross-wiki vandalism, but not sure where. Any advice? Thanks, [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 08:00, 23 April 2012 (UTC) :Interesting. He obviously doesn't speak the language, since he's only translated the obligatory opening sentence for each page. Unfortunately though, there's nothing to stop him unless the local community objects, since it's not obvious vandalism or advertising. Hifwiki only has [[:hif:Special:ListUsers/sysop|one admin]], so maybe contact them on their talk page or email them. You can also bring it up at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]]. I think it's fairly obvious to see why this might become a problem for that wiki given its size (both in terms of articles and editors), I recommend bringing it up at the Stewards' noticeboard, where they can decide whether a global lock is in order. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 08:16, 23 April 2012 (UTC) ::Thanks for pointing me in the right direction Osiris. I left an additional message at the admin's talk page. With such a small wiki and only one admin it may take a while. I'll wait a bit before going to Stewards' noticeboard. [[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 10:47, 23 April 2012 (UTC) == Haify2 == {{resolved|Blocked, socked and locked! :P '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 21:54, 28 April 2012 (UTC)}} *{{vandal|Haify2}} Someone please block this user. He's being purely disruptive: edit-warring, repeatedly inserting copyright violations, removing attribution templates, making personal attacks and evidently abusing multiple accounts and IPs. In the past 24 hours he's made 6 reverts to "[[Wikipedia:Ownership of articles|his]]" article [[Waheed Murad]]. He's attacked several editors, calling them "biased" and telling them not to get "personal" while labelling Auntof6 "childish" and me "immature". He was given a strong warning earlier by Pmlineditor, who he's now labelled a "sock" and has gone on a rampage reverting Pm's edits to various articles. Someone uninvolved please just block this guy so we can all get back to work. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 20:52, 28 April 2012 (UTC) :: [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] initially tried to put article [[Waheed Murad]] for deletion and once he was not successful in doing so, he along with [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] started discouraging me. I here by, request for the solution of this matter. [[User:Haify2|Haify2]] ([[User talk:Haify2|talk]]) 21:01, 28 April 2012 (UTC) :I never blamed anyone of being a sock but just expressed some user's concern. Experienced editors are supposed to set an example but here the story with these two is different. [[User:Haify2|Haify2]] ([[User talk:Haify2|talk]]) 21:08, 28 April 2012 (UTC) ::Which user expressed that concern? [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 21:09, 28 April 2012 (UTC) :::Who called you immature? I just requested you to assume good faith instead of developing a rebuking attitude. [[User:Haify2|Haify2]] ([[User talk:Haify2|talk]]) 21:12, 28 April 2012 (UTC) ::::Ohhh, right! The IPs are supposed to be different people! Is that right? [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 21:15, 28 April 2012 (UTC) ::You are accusing me of disruptive IPs? Be very sure about it because you might not be right in this regard. [[User:Haify2|Haify2]] ([[User talk:Haify2|talk]]) 21:18, 28 April 2012 (UTC) ::You did not answer when I called you immature?[[User:Haify2|Haify2]] ([[User talk:Haify2|talk]]) 21:21, 28 April 2012 (UTC) Endorse block. Obvious troll is obvious. <small>[[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] ^{([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])}</small> 21:28, 28 April 2012 (UTC) *Blocked the user, counter-productive edit war. Won't/Can't say more here, you know. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 21:33, 28 April 2012 (UTC) Thanks for that. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 21:35, 28 April 2012 (UTC) *Well, digging a bit deeper, socks, socks, socks and socks. Even more a reason to block. Just letting you know. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 21:44, 28 April 2012 (UTC) ::Oh dear. Looks like you discovered a whole factory of them. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 21:49, 28 April 2012 (UTC) == User:212.44.49.99 == This user is doing a whole string of vandalisms, and deserves attention. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 13:49, 30 April 2012 (UTC) :Blocked for a week. [[User:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] ([[User talk:Pmlineditor|t]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Pmlineditor|c]] '''·''' [[Special:Logs/Pmlineditor|l]]) 14:09, 30 April 2012 (UTC) == Globally locked user == Hi folks, [[User:Moebelle6]] is confirmed to be [[w:User:Zhand38]], who is [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ACentralAuth&target=Zhand38] globally locked by the stewards for cross-wiki abuse and disruption. I can tell you that he's sucked up a tremendous amount of staff time as well. Stewards won't lock this account, because it's confined to a single wiki. I'd like to request (though not direct, obviously) that someone consider doing a block on this one. Sockpuppetry and block evasion. Thanks, [[User:Philippe (WMF)|Philippe Beaudette, Wikimedia Foundation]] ([[User talk:Philippe (WMF)|talk]]) 04:44, 5 May 2012 (UTC) :{{done}}. I was going to do this a while ago, but I've been waiting for Philippe to get back to me about the lock. It is likely that he will make an unblock request, so if any of the other admins need any further details on this, I can email them. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 05:09, 5 May 2012 (UTC) ::Thanks, Osiris. [[User:Philippe (WMF)|Philippe Beaudette, Wikimedia Foundation]] ([[User talk:Philippe (WMF)|talk]]) 05:17, 5 May 2012 (UTC) :::I have locked the [[User:Moebelle6]] account globally. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 21:20, 5 May 2012 (UTC) == Dinosaur deletions == Thousands of dinosaur images were deleted from Commons, and then from dozens of wikis by CommonsDelinker. The grounds for these deletions were spurious, and some heavyweight admins on en.wiki and commons.wiki weighed in overnight. The deletions have been reversed on en.wiki and ''CommonsDelinker is temporarily blocked on en.wiki''. We should do the same here. Threads [[Commons:User_talk:Fastily#Dinosaurs]] and then [[Commons:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Dinosaur_extinction_on_Commons|here]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:34, 17 May 2012 (UTC) :I saw some discussion about this on IRC quite recently, I think someone is going to get the bot reverted or something. However, I will take a look at the bot here. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 11:23, 17 May 2012 (UTC) :Blocked it for the time being. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 11:26, 17 May 2012 (UTC) ::I don't agree with blocking the bot long term. Being that we rely solely on commons images we need that bot. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 12:19, 17 May 2012 (UTC) :::I left the bot op a notice that he shall ping us that we can get the bot unblock asap. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 12:20, 17 May 2012 (UTC) ::::Cool that works for me. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:04, 17 May 2012 (UTC) :::::Forgot to make the note here, but I've already unblocked the bot this afternoon. The bot got a restart and this cleaned the job queue. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 20:06, 18 May 2012 (UTC) == Help == Hello Everyone! I am a new user. Is there a bot here that adds links to other languages? Greetings --[[User:Kolega2357|Kolega2357]] ([[User talk:Kolega2357|talk]]) 23:24, 17 May 2012 (UTC) :Yes, many. Welcome! [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 02:56, 18 May 2012 (UTC) ::There are a few yes. In general, they need one interwiki link to be able to work things out. I haven't tested it personally, but I guess links to the more common languages will be treated faster. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 21:10, 18 May 2012 (UTC) == Remove username from page edit history == Could you remove the username Robertmarkdudley95 from the edit history of the page http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brent_Everett? I edited this page a while ago, and do not wish for my name to remain there. :Hi! This is the ''Simple'' English Wikipedia. For requests on the English Wikipedia you need to go to [[:en:Wikipedia:Oversight]] or [[:en:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]]. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 11:52, 21 May 2012 (UTC) ::As a en-wikipedia admin, I am going to say no to your request. Revision deletion is only to be used in a very small number of cases --[[User:Guerillero|<font color="green">Gue</font>]][[User talk:Guerillero|<font color="green">rillero</font>]] 16:33, 21 May 2012 (UTC) == Page protection == Please semi-protect both my user page and my talk page, indefinitely, to fend off vandals. I will then create a separate, unprotected page as per regular wikipedia. Thank you! ←[[User:Baseball Bugs|Baseball Bugs]] ^{''[[User talk:Baseball Bugs|What's up, Doc?]]''} [[Special:Contributions/Baseball_Bugs|carrots]]→ 16:10, 22 May 2012 (UTC) :Will protect your user page, but won't protect your talk page. Had it been getting a large amount of vandalism I might consider it but since it is not there is no reason to break with standard and protect a talk page. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:30, 22 May 2012 (UTC) ::I have created the unprotected talk page, for potential future use. If Tailsman's socks continue to trample on the regular talk page, I'll get back to you. ←[[User:Baseball Bugs|Baseball Bugs]] ^{''[[User talk:Baseball Bugs|What's up, Doc?]]''} [[Special:Contributions/Baseball_Bugs|carrots]]→ 16:38, 22 May 2012 (UTC) ::DJSasso, I agree wholeheartidly, hence [[User talk:Barras/Archive 15#Talk page|my surprise]] at [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk%3ACreol&diff=3584242&oldid=3577321 this happening elsewhere]. It was always my understanding that talk pages should not be locked in any way. Can we set a definitive standard and work to that, i.e. unlock Creol's talk page? <small>[[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] ^{([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])}</small> 11:57, 28 May 2012 (UTC) :::I personally don't have a problem with it being done on users who have left. This is done fairly often on en.wiki. No need to leave a talk page open for a user who isn't going to be around to talk anyways. If he were to come back he would definitely have to unlock it. That being said its not like his page was getting much vandalism. My guess is he wanted to avoid the automatic emails when someone writes on it but that could have been done by simply turning off that feature. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:58, 28 May 2012 (UTC) ::::Eh? Sorry thats a contradiction. I must have missed where Creol said he was leaving, I assumed it was a temp thing. Take for example a user who has been warned by Creol and (s)he wishes to respond, they cannot as it is (semi)protected. There is no difference between Creol and Baseball Bugs... We should either do it, or not. And I think we should not. <small>[[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] ^{([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])}</small> 12:01, 28 May 2012 (UTC) :::::Creol permanently retired that was why it was done. Which is of course a very different situation than Baseball Bugs who is an active editor who needs to be able to be contacted. Creol should never need to be contacted as he is no longer an editor so won't be warning users who need to respond. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 12:10, 28 May 2012 (UTC) ::::::Hmm... I see the [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Creol&diff=prev&oldid=3557672 retiral] now, but still have strong opposition to locking any talk pages. <small>[[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]] ^{([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])}</small> 12:15, 28 May 2012 (UTC) == Request for multiple accounts for group == I would like an administrator's help in setting up multiple accounts for a school group. I am not sure if this is the right place to post this request, but have had trouble identifying the correct channel. Thank you! <small>— This [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment was added by [[User:Bfulmersms|Bfulmersms]] ([[User talk:Bfulmersms|talk]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Bfulmersms|changes]]){{#if: 16:55 3 April 2012 (UTC) |&nbsp;on 16:55 3 April 2012 (UTC)}}.</small> <!--Inserted with Template:Unsigned--> == Ip == Could someone get this Ip off my back? [[User talk:99.233.192.32]] & [[User_talk:Dan653#Get_on_my_GSCHOCK]]{{Broken anchor|date=2025-06-23|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=User_talk:Dan653#Get on my GSCHOCK|reason= The anchor (Get on my GSCHOCK) [[Special:Diff/3569203|has been deleted]].|diff_id=3569203}} == Multiple accounts for a group, or remove the IP limit? == I will be conducting a [[User:ELTted/Projects/Pan-SIG_2012|workshop next weekend]] to introduce SEWP to language teachers in Japan. I expect most of the participants will not have accounts. I will ask as many as possible to make accounts. If teachers make their own, they may be more likely to continue to edit. But, I don't want people to be locked out. If I get the IP address of the school, could the limit on new accounts be temporarily lifted? Or, and probably much easier, could I request a block of usernames? Thanks, [[User:ELTted|ELTted]] ([[User talk:ELTted|talk]]) 00:30, 10 June 2012 (UTC) == Updating list pages == Should there be a list of list pages which need annual updating? I ask this upon finding [[List of most visited art museums in the world]] is two years out of date. We might consider having a named administrator to supervise the updating process. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:31, 10 June 2012 (UTC) :I think as long as we have a dated reference, this isn't a huge problem. It's not only list pages that could use frequent checking, though. There are a lot of pages that say, "Currently...", followed by various kinds of things. We have a template called {{tl|update after}} that might be helpful here. [[:en:WP:DATED]] also gives suggestions. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:45, 10 June 2012 (UTC) ::And because of the small number of users around to update these kinds of things, we should try and discourage using time references like "currently" that are going to make the data go outdated very quickly. Just use "[[:en:Wikipedia:As of|as of]]" or something similar. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 01:20, 12 June 2012 (UTC) == GoblinBot4 and Japanese Football pages? == Hi, wondering why this change was made by the bot. [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albirex_Niigata&diff=next&oldid=3646945] I looked and one student updated with corect info. Will add a class template. There have been bad edits on Japanese football articles, but this is a legit change. Thanks, [[User:ELTted|ELTted]] ([[User talk:ELTted|talk]]) 02:09, 12 June 2012 (UTC) :Because "Yanagishita" contains the word "shit". [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 02:31, 12 June 2012 (UTC) ::Anyone named Matsushita, Kinoshita, or Yamashita will trigger this then? Hmmm... Oh well, I'll explain to my student. Knowing him, he'll get a kick out of it. Is there a way to prevent the bot from tagging these articles? Or, just have to make enough edits to not be patrolled? [[User:ELTted|ELTted]] ([[User talk:ELTted|talk]]) 02:35, 12 June 2012 (UTC) :::I'm afraid so. Adding the tracking template {{tlx|nobots}} to the page might ward off the bot, but that depends on whether it's in the bot's programming. Try to get one of your students to test it out because I would be interested to see... If not, I'm afraid they'll have to wait until they're autopatrolled (4 days and 10 edits I think it is)... [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 02:45, 12 June 2012 (UTC) == Croatian Liberation movement == I'm concerned that the recent decision to close this discussion as "keep" does not reflect the content of the discussion. Almost all the keep comments were by unregistered users who have made no prior contributions to this wiki; almost all the "delete" comments were as strongly worded as they could be, and were from editors with a great deal of experience. The admin who closed the discussion had, however, expressed views in favour of keep. I request a review of this decision by a disinterested person. I have nothing at all against either the topic or the admin, just against this particular page. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 12:20, 14 June 2012 (UTC) :Yes I would have closed it as delete but I voted so I didn't close it. SHouldn't have been closed by someone who took part in the discussion. That is a COI. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:13, 14 June 2012 (UTC) ::I saw that this morning, the topic was still unclosed, as of today, it was sitting there for ten days over the "closing date". I am aware that the party, nowadays is a "minor" political party, probably without much influence. Given its roots and history, I still think the party is notable; I am aware that there are probably issues we have with the current sourcing of the article, but this is independent of notability issues. I am sure no one would object if people created articles about the [[:en:Prohibition Party|Prohibition Party]], the [[:en:Communist Party USA|Communist Party USA]], or the [[:en:Peace and Freedom Party|Peace an Freedom Party]]. All of these are parties form the United States which are not in the big two or three today, but which have a long history. I was aware that most supports came from editors who were either IP's or who weren't active beforehand on this Wikipedia. What I can propose is to help review the statements and sources, and to rewrite the article to eliminate doubtful sources and statements. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:34, 14 June 2012 (UTC) :::It was left open cause it probably needed more time...but that being said, what it needs is to be outright deleted or stubified to clean it up...pretty much the entire thing right now is in a dubious state. Deletion sometimes is warranted when the article is in such bad shape that nothing from it should be kept and that a fresh start is better even if the topic is notable. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:40, 14 June 2012 (UTC) ::Its notability was never questioned that I can see. That wasn't what I nominated it for. I nominated it as an attack page, because that's what it was at the time. It's gotten marginally better, but the issues with editorialising, weasel words, improper usage of sources, etc - are all still there. And with it being very much ''not simple'', I would personally scrap it and rewrite the whole thing based on the English version. But as I said, if you can cut out the garbage without being ''reverted'' by the "owner", go for it. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 14:11, 14 June 2012 (UTC) :::Ah, you've done it. Looks much better. Thank you, Eptalon. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 14:15, 14 June 2012 (UTC) ::::Article (as it was after the keep-decision) is still present "hidden", on the talk page. This will permit us to gradually extend the article, and to incoroporate the ideas that were there, in simple/easy-to-understand language.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 14:23, 14 June 2012 (UTC) Alas, ''as the prophecy foretold'', it has been reverted. Right back to the way it was. The only comment: "Wikipedia is not censored". [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 23:21, 14 June 2012 (UTC) :Reverted and user warned. Also have semi-protected the article. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:48, 15 June 2012 (UTC) ::Thanks. Have slowly started to help out with reconstructing. [[User:Anubis|Anubis]] ^{[''[[User talk:Osiris|Osiris]]'']} 03:25, 17 June 2012 (UTC) == Edits from this IP address == In about an hour I will be running a workshop for English language teachers on using SEWP. I'll ask them to create accounts, but there may be a burst of IP edits from this address by novice editors. Please be kind. Thanks, [[User:ELTted|ELTted]] ([[User talk:ELTted|talk]]) 01:13, 17 June 2012 (UTC) == MediaWiki:Gadget-Twinkle.js == [[File:Twinklenew.png|thumb|twinkletag and rfd on TW]] [[File:Twstub.png|thumb|twinklestub]] [[File:Twinklesimpl.png|thumb|twinkletag]] Please replace the text on [[MediaWiki:Gadget-Twinkle.js]] to this: <source lang="javascript">/*******************************************************/ /* NOTE: The users listed in noAllow will NOT have */ /* this gadget enabled, regardless of whether or not */ /* they have it enabled in their preferences. */ /*******************************************************/ var noAllow = []; if(navigator.appName != "Microsoft Internet Explorer") { //Doesn't work in IE. if(noAllow.indexOf(wgUserName) == -1) { //If the user isn't listed as a not-allowed user, import the script. importScript("User:LightForce/twinkle.js"); } }</source> This update contains new features: * friendlytag: tag articles with maintenance templates like {{tl|complex}} or {{tl|wikify}}. * twinklestub: complete new code for adding stub templates * twinklearv: advanced reporting users to WP:VIP * twinklexfd: comfortable way of requesting RfD * twinklesharedip: adding shared-ip templates on IP discussion sites Thank you. See the pictures right. More information here: [[Wikipedia talk:Twinkle/Archive 1#New modules]]. --[[User:Weltforce|'''w'''eltforce]] ([[User talk:Weltforce|talk]]) 22:14, 24 June 2012 (UTC) == John F. Kennedy == Can someone please take a look at [[John F. Kennedy]] and [[John F. Kennedy assassination]]? Seems to be a lot of "undid revisions" lately. Thanks --[[User:Tbennert|Tbennert]] ([[User talk:Tbennert|talk]]) 20:44, 5 July 2012 (UTC) :Yes, please do. Other editors and myself have found ourselves having to revert edits, which are being repeatedly added by IP's. Possibly a page protection might be in order.--[[User:Chip123456|Chip123456]] ([[User talk:Chip123456|talk]]) 20:51, 5 July 2012 (UTC) ::Also [[Lee Harvey Oswald]] has had the same issues.--[[User:Chip123456|Chip123456]] ([[User talk:Chip123456|talk]]) 21:04, 5 July 2012 (UTC) :::Okay, protected. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 02:28, 6 July 2012 (UTC) == Request for flood flag == Could I have a flood flag, please? I'm doing a lot of work on standardizing the chronology categories and articles. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:51, 9 July 2012 (UTC) Osiris gave me the flag a while ago, and I'm through with it now. Any admin who wants can remove it. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:47, 10 July 2012 (UTC) == Angelina Ballerina: Next Steps - cast changes == Hello - Someone keeps posting that two of the characters on Angelina Ballerina: Next Steps are voiced by Hilary Duff and Justin Bieber. There is no verifiable proof that is the case. I have changed this posting multiple times to erase these names, only to have someone post the names again. I have posted a talk saying there is no proof, but someone keeps making these changes. If you look at the following sources, there is no indication that these two individuals voice characters on this show: https://www.amazon.com/Angelina-Ballerina-Dance-Charlotte-Spencer/dp/B003P3PQKI/ref=sr_1_2?s=movies-tv&ie=UTF8&qid=1341935804&sr=1-2&keywords=angelina+ballerina+next+steps https://www.amazon.com/Angelina-Ballerina-Princess-DVD/dp/B006N8GNUE/ref=pd_sim_mov_3 Here's a box cover for one of the DVD's and if you look at the credits on the left side on the bottom, there is no Justin Bieber nor Hilary Duff listed: http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/87/02312c.jpg/sr=1 [[Special:Contributions/12.43.115.248|12.43.115.248]] ([[User talk:12.43.115.248|talk]]) 16:12, 10 July 2012 (UTC) :Hello there, and welcome to ''Simple'' English Wikipedia. You are probably referring to a problem of ''Regular'' English Wikipedia; the two wikis are different from one another. Please post your concerns on [[:en:Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard|their]] Administrators' noticeboard. Simple English Wikipedia does not yet have an article on the topic, but you are welcome to create one, if you like. Thank you. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 16:24, 10 July 2012 (UTC) == Request for flood flag, 7/17 == Could I have a flood flag? I'd like to continue my work of putting the standard headings on the birth year categories. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:25, 18 July 2012 (UTC) == WP:QD == Just out of curiosity, what is the purpose of the placeholders at [[Wikipedia:QD#Quick_deletion_criteria|WP:QD]]? Why do we bother with placeholders and not just shunt the rest up? <small>[[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]]</small> ^{([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])} 11:07, 18 July 2012 (UTC) :Presumably because there will be references and links to them in archived discussions and deletion logs (where they can't be altered). [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 11:57, 18 July 2012 (UTC) ::Makes sense... Cheers <small>[[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]]</small> ^{([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])} 12:17, 18 July 2012 (UTC) == Request for flood flag == If an admin would kindly give me the flood flag, I'd like to continue with my work on the chronology categories -- addings the standard heading templates to each one, and creating any that I find needed. Currently working on birth categories, and will continue to death categories when done with that. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:22, 24 July 2012 (UTC) *Thanks to Osiris for the flag. I'm finished for now, so any available admin can remove it. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 08:37, 24 July 2012 (UTC) ::Flag removed. -[[User:Mh7kJ|Mh7kJ]] ([[User talk:Mh7kJ|talk]]) 08:39, 24 July 2012 (UTC) If there's an admin around, could I have the flood flag? I'd like to continue with my chronology category work. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:50, 25 July 2012 (UTC) :OK, thanks, I'm finished for now. The flood flag can be removed. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:34, 25 July 2012 (UTC) == Misha B == Please could you remove the Misha B page. I started it by innocently copy pasting from the English Wikipedia and was going to 'simplify it'. I realise to do it would take me some time and maybe another time when I have time. I should write the article correctly[[User:Zoeblackmore|Zoeblackmore]] ([[User talk:Zoeblackmore|talk]]) 16:19, 25 July 2012 (UTC) :{{Done}} By Barras--[[User:Chip123456|<font color="green">'''''Chip123456'''''</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Chip123456|<font color="blue">''Talk''</font>]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/Chip123456|<font color="red">''Changes''</font>]]} 16:44, 25 July 2012 (UTC) == New editfilter to detect spambot edits == Hello, I have added a new editfilter, which scans the change summary, and the added text of articles for terms which have been used by spambots. So far this wiki has not been hit by editing spambots. In other wikis such bots are becoming more and more of a problem; basically, they "push" advertising into wikipedia. Edits the filter identifies will be tagged with ''Spambot edit?''. Even if we do not have any positives at the moment, the filter can help detect spambots, which can then be blocked. I would suggest we leave the filter enabled for now, even if this wiki has largely been spared. Anyway, just wanting to let you know what it means when you see the tag. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 12:09, 26 July 2012 (UTC) :I saw that today actually, although it was a false reading. Thanks for the info. <small>[[user:kennedy|<font color="#800000" face="lucida handwriting">Kennedy</font>]]</small> ^{([[user_talk:kennedy|<font color="#800000">talk</font>]])} 12:40, 26 July 2012 (UTC) ::Thanks Eptalon. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 12:50, 26 July 2012 (UTC) Might need some fine-tuning - getting false positives: [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/Izzee127&offset=201207270238&limit=1] [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 03:28, 27 July 2012 (UTC) :I know. so far, all hists have been false positives. This filter also incorporates search terms from the resp. EnWP filter. According to what I hear from the enwp people, the filter has about ten percent false positives. The filter currently has 4 hits. I think we need to wait until we get 40-50 hits to see how good the terms are. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:43, 27 July 2012 (UTC) == Finished with flood flag == A couple of hours ago, Osiris gave me the flood flag. Any available admin can take it off now. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:18, 31 July 2012 (UTC) :Flag removed. -[[User:Mh7kJ|Mh7kJ]] ([[User talk:Mh7kJ|talk]]) 10:22, 31 July 2012 (UTC) == [[List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes]] == Would it be possible to semi-protect this page? It continues to get edits that are way off on dates. These edits seem always to be done by IP editors. The article has actually been up for deletion discussion for a while, but there are no comments other than mine. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 12:19, 12 August 2012 (UTC) :I agree with Auntof6. The information keeps on getting changed by numerous IP'S, most of which is unsourced. --[[User:Chip123456|<font color="green">'''''Chip123456'''''</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Chip123456|<font color="blue">''Talk''</font>]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/Chip123456|<font color="red">''Changes''</font>]]} 12:22, 12 August 2012 (UTC) ::It must be the same editor, as the nature of the changes are always so similar. I check the reliability of some changes and revert where necessary or possible. I jut wonder whether if we protect it, he or she will create mischief elsewhere. The cure may be worse than the problem, but then again I am not a spongebob fan looking for reliable info (I suppose Spongebob fans wouldn't be looking here either). --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 12:34, 12 August 2012 (UTC) :::'He or she will create mischief elsewhere' that's a valid point. However, if the outcome of the page is delete, we'd have to get used to the other mischief. ;)--[[User:Chip123456|<font color="green">'''''Chip123456'''''</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Chip123456|<font color="blue">''Talk''</font>]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/Chip123456|<font color="red">''Changes''</font>]]} 12:45, 12 August 2012 (UTC) ::::There is probably so much work to do to check all the details, that deletion is probably the only option. I don't think I can revert any of the changes because I don't know where the last good version will be (if anywhere). I'd better add these comments to the Rfd. --[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 13:36, 12 August 2012 (UTC) ::::::Linked in comment part. All of the information on there is just a blur.--[[User:Chip123456|<font color="green">'''''Chip123456'''''</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Chip123456|<font color="blue">''Talk''</font>]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/Chip123456|<font color="red">''Changes''</font>]]} 13:50, 12 August 2012 (UTC) His recent contributions to the English Wikipedia (in the last two or three days) make me seriously question the integrity of this editor. I really don't know what to make of the changes. I don't know anything about these TV shows, but I would imagine that there might be some official lists somewhere online that we could copy. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 01:22, 13 August 2012 (UTC) :There are two different IPs that have been doing most of the questionable changes. (They could, of course, be the same person.) The only place I know of to get this information is IMDB. If I could be sure the bad editing would stop, I wouldn't mind synching the information with what's on IMDB, but I'm not going to bother if someone is going to change it all around again. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:59, 13 August 2012 (UTC) ::Does IMDB have the air dates? If so, we can construct the list using that information I guess. It's a less-than-ideal souce, but it's better than nothing (nothing being what appears to be being used by the IPs). It's just a list of data, so it really shouldn't be changing at all. The enwiki version has been semi-protected since 2007, so I don't have any problems with doing the same here. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 03:40, 13 August 2012 (UTC) :Actually, if the enwiki tables have been semi-protected for 5 years, we might as well just use those. They're just lists of names and numbers so they should be fine to use here as well. I'll change them over now. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 03:51, 13 August 2012 (UTC) ::{{done}}, and I've protected the page for the moment -- but there are some good points raised above so we can decide the end result in the deletion discussion: permanent protection, deletion or another alternative. Incidentally, there was a previous deletion discussion (added the link to the RfD page). [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 04:13, 13 August 2012 (UTC) == Article Aminur Rahman,Khosru == I am drawing the kind attention of Admins about above mentioned Wikipedia Article.After I have submitted the Biography which was about the youngest commander of operation jackpot of Bangladesh Liberation war of 1971. Its to be noted that the above said biography is written on commander Aminur Rahman ,Khosru and the naval commandos of Bangladesh who destroyed 6 ships in operation of Mongla on 15th Aug,1971 under the command of Aminur Rahman,Khosru.As per regulation of Wikipedia Military Persons Biography which could be prserved in wikipedia which says that a military persons biography can be saved as Wikipedia Biography article,if the person has commanded an operation which remarkable.Its the clause no 5 of Military persons Biography prservation regulation of wikipedia. After submission of the article the article was very soon posted in Wikipedia. I was editing factual mistakes of Bangladesh Liberation war and I was noticed by Future Perfect at Sunrise not to Edit article without sources on 25th JUly,1971.I was blocked for 31 Hours by FutPer at Sunrise.After my block was over after 31 hours,I was editing another article,Operation Jackpot.Here I would like to say all my edit were with sources and references of books with ISBN Number. I was given further 48 hours block.In the mean time Article Aminur Rahman,Khosru was tagged as PROD by Futuperf at Sunrise with a Limitation of deleting the article with in the 6th Aug,2012.Since I was blocked that time neither could I refer any thing to that article nor I could edit any article.So I could not give sources and references to that article.My block was overon 6th August2012 at 16.00 Hours.Just on 16.05 Admin Futper at Sunrise deleted the article Aminur Rahman,Khosru from Wikipedia. On 9th Aug,2012,I went to his talk page and requested him to reinstall the article. I also appeal to reinstall the article in Un deletion page.Today I saw that my appeal was reviewed by Admin '''Graeme Bartlett''' at 16.00 hours and he reinstall the article Aminur Rahman,Khosru at 6-20 A.M.Right after that Admin Future perfect at Sunrise went to article Operation Jackpot at 6.27 and changed the whole article Operation Jackpot brought back the article Operation Jackpot to the Edit of May 2012.He did this very intentionally,as he have seen Article Aminur Rahman;khosru is again been reinstalled and as he has seen that many references of Article Aminur Rahman,Khosru is refered from Operation Jackpot so he immediately decided to revert the operation jackpot to previous Edit and Admin Futperf at Sunrise at once re deleted the whole content of the Article Aminur Rahman,Khosru,which was reinstalled through an appeal by Admin '''Graeme Bartlett''' today. Not only that Admin future perfect at Sunrise,immidietly tagged the Article Aminur Rahman,Khosru as article which is without reliable source,poor article and deleted the content of the article very intentionally and changed article content from top to bottom.Not only that,he has written singel line article himself , its also written by him about a new port in Bangladesh as Bangla port,I am sure there is no sea or river port in Bangladesh in the name he quoted in article Aminur Rahman,Khosru.This mornning Admin Graeme Bartlett reverted the article to the original version following this the article has again been reverted by Admin Future perfect at Sunshine in Singel line which is not at all a part of article.He has further Tagged the article for deletion and allowing any one to edit.But while I am trying to edit he is rverting the edit to that singel line article which is written by him. I am drwaing the kind attention of honourable Admins to revert the article to orginal version and protect the same. It is more than impossible that Futperf at Sunrise shall allow any article in the name of Aminur Rahman,khosru as he asked me whether I am Aminur Rahman,Khosru or I am his relative etc? Admin Future perfect at sunrise intentionally reverted the Operation Jackpot with an intention to delete the article Aminur Rahman,Khosru . It all together means that an article,after appeal and reinstalled by another Admin can be very well be changed by the same admin who deleted the article first.Then my question is what is the necessary to Appeal?This type of activities of Admins clearly proves that there are Wikipedia regulations but these can be over ruled by the Admins like Futpef at Sunshine at any time. It also mean directly that Wikipedia regulation and guidelines are for poor editors like is applicable till last dot.It further mean that all guidelines are for readers and editors. I would request to all honourable Admins to look into the matter and take possible steps in order to stop such activities once for all.I very much fear that Admin Future perfect at Sunshine shall find some way impose block on me for Indefinite time. But as reader and editor of Wikipedia on Bangladesh Liberation war I think its my duty to inform the Admins to stop such practises. we expect lot of good examples from Admins like many other Admins who are really helpful and contribute a lot to the new and old editors.I would like to remain wikipedia for these good admins whoes helping attitude attracts many editor like me. I would like to thank all reader and editor and all the Admins of Wikipedia for their contribution. With Regards, Frankfurt55 :We are not English Wikpedia, please go there with your problem. We are Simple English wiki, which operates independently. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 16:31, 13 August 2012 (UTC) == Weird error report == Hi, not sure if anyone needs to know this, but I've never seen this before. When saving a change to [[Soft tennis]], this error message appeared. <blockquote> A database query syntax error has occurred. This may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: (SQL query hidden) from within function "SqlBagOStuff::set". Database returned error "1637: Too many active concurrent transactions (10.0.0.221)". </blockquote> Since it mentioned a possible bug, I thought I'd pass it along. But, the change was saved correctly, so maybe no big deal. Thanks, [[User:ELTted|ELTted]] ([[User talk:ELTted|talk]]) 00:48, 16 August 2012 (UTC) == Request for page protection == I would like you to semiprotect my user page.Reason:I don't want an Ip address editing my user page <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Receptie123|Receptie123]] ([[User talk:Receptie123#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Receptie123|contribs]]) </small> :Per [//simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#Semi-protection the semi-protection policy], your userpage should ''not be protected'', because it hasn't been hit hard by excessive vandalism.--[[User:Chip123456|<font color="green">'''''Chip123456'''''</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Chip123456|<font color="blue">''Talk''</font>]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/Chip123456|<font color="red">''Changes''</font>]]} 11:13, 20 August 2012 (UTC) ::Didn't even know about this policy. Also, it looks quite outdated/obsolete. {{Done}} -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 12:11, 20 August 2012 (UTC) == Reprting user == User188.220.4.94 blanked a page ([[Alphabet]]) and replaced it with an unpleasant word, after receiving a final warning. Over to you guys. User link: [[User talk:188.220.4.94]]. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 14:39, 24 August 2012 (UTC) :It was already blocked just after midnight today. Also, vandalism reports should go to [[WP:AIV]]. -[[User:Mh7kJ|Mh7kJ]] ([[User talk:Mh7kJ|talk]]) 14:54, 24 August 2012 (UTC) ::Thanks; couldn't find the place! [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 15:50, 24 August 2012 (UTC) == Delete revision == Please delete [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alphabet&oldid=3809118 this] revision (like Macdonald-ross said), reason: grossly insulting, degrading, or offensive material. Thanks! --[[User:Intforce|'''int'''force]].<span style="font-size:70%">aka.[[User talk:Intforce|weltforce]]</span> 19:30, 24 August 2012 (UTC) :That really isn't revdel material as it isn't aimed at anyone. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:33, 24 August 2012 (UTC) ::Please correct me if this rule doesn't append to the English Wikipedia, but at German Wikipedia all revisions with [[:en:incitement to ethnic or racial hatred|incitement to ethnic or racial hatred]] are deleted by policy (see [[:de:Hilfe:Versionslöschung|this]]. --[[User:Intforce|'''int'''force]].<span style="font-size:70%">aka.[[User talk:Intforce|weltforce]]</span> 19:39, 24 August 2012 (UTC) :::Yeah we don't have a policy for that. RevDel is really used sparingly as it can mess up the edit history. Unless its directed at an editor or any other person for that matter it probably isn't up to snuff for revdel. That being said Eptalon went and did it so its gone now. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:40, 24 August 2012 (UTC) ::::Thanks for telling me this ;-) --[[User:Intforce|'''int'''force]].<span style="font-size:70%">aka.[[User talk:Intforce|weltforce]]</span> 19:41, 24 August 2012 (UTC) == Possible violation of Offensive names policy? == [[User:Yourballsss]] has a questionable name. Is it bad enough to be considered offensive? --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:52, 26 August 2012 (UTC) :Blocked, for that and cyberbullying. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 10:50, 27 August 2012 (UTC) == GoblinBot4 == This bot keeps undoing my revision of Dr. Dre<ref>http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dr._Dre&oldid=3823199</ref>, and I find it very annoying as I have spent nearly an hour editing that article past a stub, but so it;s still informative & dummed down. Please help. K. [[User:Djjazzyb|Djjazzyb]] ([[User talk:Djjazzyb|talk]]) 06:41, 1 September 2012 (UTC) {{reflist}} :I have reverted the edit of the bot, so now is your text in the article. -- [[User:Tegel|Tegel]] ([[User talk:Tegel|talk]]) 09:28, 1 September 2012 (UTC) ::Thank you. K. [[User:Djjazzyb|Djjazzyb]] ([[User talk:Djjazzyb|talk]]) 10:30, 1 September 2012 (UTC) == Reverts by user == [[User:Dromeosaur34]] has changed the info on ''[[Tyrannosaurus]]'' three times without giving justification. Not too serious, but someone might give him a bit of attention. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 06:47, 6 September 2012 (UTC) :I've warned the user. I'm hesitant, however, to revert his edit on [[WP:V]] grounds, since neither figure is sourced. It would be best if one of you simply found a reliable source to back up your figures. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 06:57, 6 September 2012 (UTC) ::I've added some text from English wiki, with refs and attrib. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 11:12, 6 September 2012 (UTC) :::User returned again, removed referenced material, and replaced it with his previous stuff. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 04:53, 7 September 2012 (UTC) Blocked user for 24 hours for edit warring. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 05:11, 7 September 2012 (UTC) :This user has returned and continued exactly as before, removing referenced material and substituting his previous text. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 04:57, 11 September 2012 (UTC) ::I've left the user a message and continued the block. Hopefully it will garner a response this time. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 03:15, 12 September 2012 (UTC) == warnings ignored == {{ipvandal|86.5.161.217}} User:86.5.161.217 has repeatedly vandalised and ignored warnings. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 19:16, 10 September 2012 (UTC) :I must be blind. Which of the edits are vandalism? I don't see any vandalism. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 00:25, 11 September 2012 (UTC) ::This one is rather complex. He's been putting up pages like Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and Galba which are a) incompetent, but more seriously, fairly obvious copyvios. I'm certain these are copy-pastes from a web source, and they were left unwikified, unreferenced and unacknowledged. The first one is still up (with flags), the second is in the Galba history (do see the state the Galba page was left in!). Galba has been reverted back to a redirect. There is other minor stuff, like inserting recursive links, and rushing ahead after he has been told there are problems. He may be someone who can be taught, but he has not communicated, and I sense an obsessive person who needs attention. Anyway, I guess Chip & I will be happy with whatever you decide. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 05:24, 11 September 2012 (UTC) :::The user hasn't edited since yesterday, so I reckon any action now would be kind of stale, but wouldn't oppose if any was. I, and some others, were reverting their additions to Galba, a redirect. Macdonald has explained it pretty well. They also added a big picture to the page, somewhere. Guess that was an error in formatting. Slightly disruptive and tedious, but I'll be happy with any action (if any). Best,--[[User:Chip123456|<font color="green">'''''Chip123456'''''</font>]] ^{[[User talk:Chip123456|<font color="blue">''Talk''</font>]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/Chip123456|<font color="red">''Changes''</font>]]} 17:32, 11 September 2012 (UTC) ::::Okay, but unless there was ''another'' IP talk page to which you gave warnings earlier, then this user hasn't been aware of any of these issues. The only messages on their talk page are top-level warnings for vandalism, and [[:en:WP:NOTVANDAL|this isn't vandalism]]. I see the formatting issues with images on [[Galba]]. I don't see any major copyright problems, although an online search shows the addition to [[Galba]] was taken directly from [[:en:Galba]]. The only thing this user has added to [[Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa]] is an infobox, and the content there doesn't have many of the telltale signs of a copyright infringement. ::::So, I can't take any administrative action. I would recommend educating the user about the proper way to import content from another Wikipedia, and perhaps also request sources if you feel the need. The image formatting just needs a pixel size specified in the markup, so a quick note on that might also be necessary. If the problem with copying and pasting continues after you've brought it up with the user, then I'll step in. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 03:50, 12 September 2012 (UTC) :Well, I've started by listing some of the issues, and inviting him to discuss/respond. I'm not quite sure what kind of problem we face, whether it is someone who finds the syntax is beyond him, or someone whose English is so limited he can't appreciate the prose he has brought over, or what. So far, he hasn't communicated with anyone, which is not a good sign. Still, we live in hope... [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 07:48, 12 September 2012 (UTC) ::Thanks, looks very helpful. Unfortunately, I've had to revert the same thing. I've protected the page for now. Hopefully we'll get some kind of response. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 02:36, 13 September 2012 (UTC) == Request == I would just like to tell you to look at my [[Wikipedia:Requests for Rollback|Rollback]] request.Thanks.[[User:Receptie123|Receptie123]] ([[User talk:Receptie123|talk]]) 14:33, 13 September 2012 (UTC) :No need to post here about it. Admins will get to it when they get to it. Posting in multiple places is likely to get it denied. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:17, 13 September 2012 (UTC) I'm sorry i didn't know.[[User:Receptie123|Receptie123]] ([[User talk:Receptie123|talk]]) 15:18, 13 September 2012 (UTC) :No worries, was just trying to say be patient. Other admins may have not acted on it for the same reason I didn't. In that I think you haven't much vandalism work at all and with such a short time here that doesn't help foster a confidence level needed to give it out. I haven't denied the request but I commented on it there. Perhaps another admin will get to it and say one way or the other. Being blocked on en doesn't help either. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:21, 13 September 2012 (UTC) That block is fake,but i don't know how to prove it.[[User:Receptie123|Receptie123]] ([[User talk:Receptie123|talk]]) 15:25, 13 September 2012 (UTC) == Rights restoration == As I am now capable of being active (well, semi-active given my past history.. shouldn't be pushing the same level I have in the past but active enough) and I stepped down in good standing (we don't have a written rule on it just a random mention here and there so defaulting to en: policy on admins stepping down in good standing), I am requesting re-flagging of my previous admin. Admin alone is all I am requesting unless a need is seen for other previous rights (B'crat, CU) to be also included. (Getting the vote #'s for a CU is a bit difficult but since I already passed the vote and am identified with the foundation from the initial vote there is less involved). --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 04:28, 17 September 2012 (UTC) :Welcome back, Creol!!! <tt>:D</tt> [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 04:52, 17 September 2012 (UTC) :We do actually have a written rule. [[WP:Inactive administrators]]. If you step down and are gone for more than a year you do have to go back through Rfa to show that you know how the wiki has changed in your absence and that you are aware of any new policies/guidelines. When you dropped your admin bit and left I believe it was more than a year between when you left and then edited again with your Creol account. (Jan 2009-May 2012). You are correct that any admin in good standing can ask for their flag back if they have given it up, however, that only applies if they haven't also been gone long enough for our inactivity policy to kick in. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:44, 17 September 2012 (UTC) :While I'd really like to just give you back your mop, I've to agree with Djsasso above. You should go through a RfA. However, that shouldn't be much of a problem, I think. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 11:58, 17 September 2012 (UTC) ::No big, doesn't really matter if I have it or not. Although, the fun with policies is playing with them. Key point here is that that policy technically does not apply as writen: ::# I was never inactive as an admin. When I went inactive I was no longer an admin. ::# I have over 100 edits ([http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions/70.184.168.201&dir=prev&limit=1400&target=70.184.168.201 1400+] on a self-identified IP) in the last calendar year (2011). ::# I have obviously more than 0 edits in the last 12 months (17K+ edits on Cre alone in the last 12, another traceable 2K+ IP edits) :: In a nutshell, that policy is about inactive admins, yet I was never an inactive admin. I went from (highly) active admin directly to former admin and then to inactive user. Also, even if I were an inactive admin, the requirements for edits to ''not'' be considered inactive were met. But that's just playing with what the rule actually says and has little bearing here. Again, no big. --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 16:59, 17 September 2012 (UTC) :::I would note I too think the Rfa would just be a rubber stamp but the community and wiki has changed a lot since you gave up the tools in 2009. But when other admins have asked for the bit back we have said yes or no based on that policy. Because the idea behind the policy for inactive admins is that they will be unaware of the changes that have happened since they were last active. Situation would be the same for you. Probably a spirit of the law vs a letter of the law thing. As for the number of edits etc you had 0 between 2009 and when you came back in 2012 (on your named account) so you would have had your admin rights removed had you not given them up yourself. If we were to just give them back to you no questions asked that would give a giant loophole for people to avoid their losing the flags by giving them up before the Jan 1 deadline and then asking them back during the next year because they would have given them up before they lost them. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:25, 17 September 2012 (UTC) ::::Actually, that loophole would not exist as they still could not point to 100 edits they made in the last calendar year. If they only edited 40 times in 2011, stepped down on December 26th, and requested the mop back in April 2012, their last calendar year would still not meet the requirements (and possibly they may not meet the requirements for last 12 months either). While they were not an admin when they went inactive, the second their bit was flipped they became an admin with less than 100 edits in the last calendar year and qualified to have it removed. Spirit/letter is always interesting to deal with as it make the law both flexible and adamant at the same time. Adamant: This is what it says - edit in the last 12 months, 100 edits in the last calendar year. Flexible - It was designed to deal with the mass of admins who got the flag, editted for a while then just wandered off never to be seen again. And just pointing out, I came back on my named account in 2011, not 2012, but this account did not go fully active until a couple weeks later (in 2012). The IPs and my alt account ([[user:Pure Evil|Pure Evil]] -120ish edits in 2011) were active in 2011. But again, request made, request declined, moving on. --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 18:00, 17 September 2012 (UTC) :::::As the main author of the inactive admins policy I can say that it was designed to get-rid of dead-beat admins. I didn't think Creol would have come back and I would personally just give it back to him because he has been active for months now and knows what's changed, but I can understand why no exceptions should be made. I do think this is a time for [[WP:IAR]] and just hand it back. (2p) '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<font color="darkgreen">fr33k</font>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<font color="blue">man</font>]]''''' 20:16, 27 September 2012 (UTC) ::::::If he had applied through RFA when he posted this, he'd be an admin by now... To be honest, Creol, just go through the process, you'll pass no doubt. But that way it will not set a precedent for any other situations which may arise in the future. Good to have you back! <font face="Comic sans ms"><b>[[user:Yottie|<font color="#000080">Yot</font><font color="#CD0000">tie</font>]]</b></font> ^{<font face="Times new roman">[[user_talk:Yottie|<font color="turquoise">=talk=</font>]]</font>} 20:50, 27 September 2012 (UTC) :::::::Yeah I would even nominate him if he wants it. I just didn't want an exception made that will cause drama in the future. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:56, 28 September 2012 (UTC) == Pro rape site needs to be deleted == http://uncyclopedia.wikia.com/wiki/HowTo:Become_A_Rapist This site is a joke promoting rape. Rape is not a joke. This site is highly offensive and needs to be removed. URGENT!!!!! <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:D1234|D1234]] ([[User talk:D1234#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1234|contribs]]) </small> :Uncyclopedia has nothing to do with Wikipedia. (Notice that the site name is "Wikia", not "Wikipedia" - it's something different.) We have no control over what goes on there. [[User:Kansan|Kansan]] ([[User talk:Kansan|talk]]) 20:32, 17 September 2012 (UTC) Our administrator [[User:Grunny|Grunny]] ([[Special:EmailUser/Grunny|email]]) might be able to answer this for you, but as Kansan says you should probably just ask directly at Wikia. I think the contact form for Wikia is at [[wikia:community:Special:Contact]]. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 05:54, 18 September 2012 (UTC) I seem to have forgotten how to delete a page. Or maybe only an administrator can do it? Please delete page [[Gordan Nikolitsch]] (no content and name misspelt) created in error. Many thanks. [[User:Hikitsurisan|Hikitsurisan]] ([[User talk:Hikitsurisan|talk]]) 17:45, 23 September 2012 (UTC) :Yes, only administrators can delete pages. I have deleted the page for you. Kind regards, -[[User:Mh7kJ|Mh7kJ]] ([[User talk:Mh7kJ|talk]]) 17:49, 23 September 2012 (UTC) == Sockpuppet == <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="background-color: #edeaff; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.'' <!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- {{resolved|1=No abuse of multiple accounts, no violation of rules, no administrative action needed for now. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 04:53, 3 October 2012 (UTC)}} I have a sockpuppet suspect.I think [[user:Ansei]] may be the sockpuppet of [[user:Horeki]].Please look at this case.Best Wishes,[[User:Receptie123|Receptie123]] ([[User talk:Receptie123|talk]]) 18:35, 2 October 2012 (UTC) ===Evidence=== Part of user:Ansei's userpage : Ansei (安政) = "peaceful government" My username is derived from Ansei (安政?), which was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") during the years from 1854 through 1860. The name was created to signal the beginning of a peaceful period. User:Horeki's old userpage: Horeki (宝暦) = "Valuable Calendar" My username is derived from Hōreki (宝暦?), which was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, lit. "year name") during the years from 1751 through 1764. The new era was created to mark the death of the retired Emperor Sakuramachi and the death of the former Shogun Tokugawa Yoshimune. The nengō Hōreki means "Valuable Calendar" or "Valuable Almanac". This time frame was created retroactively by Emperor Momozono in 1754.\ [[User:Receptie123|Receptie123]] ([[User talk:Receptie123|talk]]) 18:39, 2 October 2012 (UTC) :OMG, I've also some [[User:Barras (de)|socks]] lying around. It's not forbidden to have multiple accounts as long as they aren't abused. No one really cares, well I don't really care. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 18:42, 2 October 2012 (UTC) :We are aware. He was being watched by some admins to see how he uses the new account. If he is using it to avoid scrutiny then it would be a violation of the sock policy. Especially since this would be the second time he had done it here. [[User:Tenmei]] being the first and is the one that he is banned under at en. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:08, 2 October 2012 (UTC) {{outdent}} Please notice that I posted SEMI-RETIRED on the userpage of [[User:Tenmei|Tenmei]] in 2011. Also, I posted SEMI-RETIRED on [[User:Horeki|Horeki]] yesterday. These are user names I formally set aside in a manner which is consistent with Wikipedia policies.<p>What I have done -- and why -- was explained on my talk page in 2011. My reasoning was parsed in specific detail [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Horeki/Archive_1&oldid=3680006#Hi.2C_and_welcome_.28back.3F.29 here].<p>The change history of [[User:Horeki]] [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?limit=50&tagfilter=&title=Special%3AContributions&contribs=user&target=Horeki&namespace=&tagfilter=&year=&month=-1 here] is consistent with that what I proposed to do at that time; and the limited change history of [[User:Ansei]] [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Ansei here] is part of a continuing, long-term investment in our project. This is made visually clear in the similar graphic layout of the user pages and talk pages. {{collapse top|Layout of similar user pages and talk pages}} {{quote box|style=margin-left: 6em|quote=: ;<big>User page format</big><br> {{quote box|style=margin-left: 10em|quote=: {{quote box|style=margin-left: 2em|quote=: <!-- [[File:Kitain-2121.jpg|thumb|right|170px| A ''rakan'' beating a drum at [[:en:Kita-in|Kita-in]], a Buddhist temple in Japan.]] --> <!-- [[File:Kitain-9842.jpg|thumb|right|170px| A ''rakan'' whose hands are full at [[:en:Kita-in|Kita-in]], a Buddhist temple in Japan.]] --> [[File:Kitain-2077.jpg|thumb|right|170px| A ''rakan'' reading at [[:en:Kita-in|Kita-in]], a Buddhist temple in Japan.]] <div class="usermessage plainlinks" width="350"><div class="plainlinks">'''<font color="darkblue">Ansei (安政) = "peaceful government"</font>'''</div></div> My username is derived from {{nihongo|''[[Ansei]]''|安政|}}, which was a [[Japanese era name]] (年号, ''nengō'', lit. "year name") during the years from 1854 through 1860. The name was created to signal the beginning of a peaceful period, but it turned out to be a time of great change. The ''[[nengō]]'' ''Ansei'' means "peaceful government" (庶民安政、然後君子安位矣). }} {{quote box|style=margin-left: 2em|quote=: [[File:Kitain-9842.jpg|thumb|right|130px| A ''rakan'' whose hands are full at [[:en:Kita-in|Kita-in]], a Buddhist temple in Japan.]] <div class="usermessage plainlinks" width="350"><div class="plainlinks">'''<font color="darkblue">Horeki (宝暦) = "[[calendar|Valuable Calendar]]"</font>'''</div></div> My username is derived from {{nihongo|''[[Hōreki]]''|宝暦|}}, which was a [[Japanese era name]] (年号, ''nengō'', lit. "year name") during the years from 1751 through 1764. The new era was created to mark the death of the retired [[Emperor Sakuramachi]] and the death of the former [[Shogun]] [[Tokugawa Yoshimune]]. The ''[[nengō]]'' ''Hōreki'' means "Valuable Calendar" or "Valuable Almanac". This [[wikt:time frame|time frame]] was created [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/retroactively retroactively] by [[Emperor Momozono]] in 1754. }} {{quote box|style=margin-left: 2em|quote=: [[File:Kitain-9837.jpg|thumb|right|130px|A [[mudra]] ( मुद्रा ) and a gesture of remembering.]] <div class="usermessage plainlinks" width="350"><div class="plainlinks">'''<font color="darkblue">Tenmei (天明) = [[dawn]]</font>'''</div></div> My username is derived from {{nihongo|''[[Tenmei]]''|天明|}}, which was a [[Japanese era name]] (年号, ''[[nengō]]'', lit. "year name") during the years from 1781 through 1789. The new era marked the beginning of the [[reign]] of {{nihongo|[[Emperor Kōkaku]]|光格天皇|Kōkaku-[[tennō]]}} in 1781. The ''[[nengō]]'' ''Tenmei'' means "Heavenly Radiance" or "dawn". }} }} }} {{quote box|style=margin-left: 6em|quote=: ;<big>User talk page format</big><br/> {{quote box|style=margin-left: 6em|quote=: {{quote box|style=margin-left: 2em|quote=: [[File:ShirakawaPostOffice2.jpg|thumb|right|130px|Daruma in a public place ]] <div class="usermessage plainlinks" width="350"><div class="plainlinks">'''<font color="darkblue">Ansei (宝暦) = "peaceful government"</font>'''</div></div> ===Like a chicken talking to a duck === <big>[[Talking past each other]] is like a chicken talking to a duck ([http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%B8%A1%E5%90%8C%E9%B8%AD%E8%AE%B2 鸡同鸭讲] or [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9B%9E%E5%90%8C%E9%B4%A8%E8%AC%9B 雞同鴨講]).</big> --[[User:Ansei|Ansei]] ([[User talk:Ansei#top|talk]]) 20:36, 1 October 2012 (UTC) }} {{quote box|style=margin-left: 2em|quote=: [[File:Daruma dolls.jpg|thumb|right|130px|Daruma of [[Shorinzan]] at [[Takasaki, Gunma|Takasaki]] in [[Gunma Prefecture]] ]] <div class="usermessage plainlinks" width="350"><div class="plainlinks">'''<font color="darkblue">Horeki (宝暦) = "valuable calendar"</font>'''</div></div> <big><big>This username is semi-retired.</big></big><br/> }} {{quote box|style=margin-left: 2em|quote=: [[Image:Daruma0791.jpg|thumb|right|130px|[[Daruma]] (達磨).]] <div class="usermessage plainlinks" width="350"><div class="plainlinks">'''<font color="darkblue">Tenmei (天明) = [[dawn]]</font>'''</div></div> <big><big>This username is semi-retired.</big></big><br/> }} }} }} {{collapse bottom}} In the context of this thread, I underscore that the change of name to Ansei draws attention to the phrase "peaceful government". This signals of an on-going investment in a peaceful working environment. --[[User:Ansei|Ansei]] ([[User talk:Ansei|talk]]) 21:18, 2 October 2012 (UTC) ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == Multiple names == Dear Wikipedia; Wikipedia has an article about me under "Donald K. Fry." Editors keep saying they don't find current references to me. In 1984, I changed professions, and have mostly written since then under the name "Don Fry." Editors searching for me should use the name "Don Fry." It would also help if the Wikipedia entry made this distinction clear to readers. Thank you. Don Fry :That article is on the English Wikipedia; we don't have any articles on any Donald Frys here. Go to [[:en:WP:RM]] and follow the instructions. Although you'll have to contend with the other Don Frys listed at [[:en:Donald Fry]]. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 02:11, 16 October 2012 (UTC) == Abuse filter nedds adapting == Hello, I think abuse fiter 12 ("upper/lowercase-only") article needs adapting, in the sense that we also want to permit numbers (either with or without spacing in between). I don't have the time to do the adaptation right now, so would be grateful if another admin could do it. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 09:39, 24 October 2012 (UTC) :I don't get it - the filter only matches lowercase-only or uppercase-only article text. If something that is not defined in the filter (eg. numbers) are present it will still not match the rule and the article will not be tagged (ie. allowed). [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 05:39, 26 October 2012 (UTC) == Page protection == Can someone please protect [[Michael Howe (bushranger)]]? It's getting quite a bit of vandalism recently. Thanks. --[[User:Tbennert|Tbennert]] ([[User talk:Tbennert|talk]]) 04:32, 26 October 2012 (UTC) :{{done}} - Protected for one week, and we will see if a range block is needed if this continues. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:#660066">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:#660066">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 05:35, 26 October 2012 (UTC) == 98.207.41.27 == The above editor has been adding colours from Boldprintdesign.com's colour chart en masse to existing colour articles. It borders on advertising. While we have been rather tolerant of additions to the colour comparison section in the past (just look at the [[Special:Contributions/98.207.41.27|IP's contribs]] and the page revision history), where exactly do we draw the line between inclusion and non-inclusion? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:#CC0000">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:#CC0000">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 05:58, 26 October 2012 (UTC) :One of the biggest issues I see with the addition (aside from the terrible choice of format inherited from many of the color pages) is that certain colors are attributed to just random source. The Xona.com attribs are from a page on a game manufacturers site who took a bunch of color charts and made his own, renaming colors as needed by standards he personally set for them. He even includes "WARNING: This Xona.com color list has modified names, slightly different from the standards found all over the Internet. If you do not wish to use a list with changed names, then DO NOT USE THIS LIST." The Boldprintdesign entries are from a web design company. If the colors are to be listed, they should be from a source that is in some way authoritative. While many of these would likely be companies and corporations, they are often seen as the standard for color definition. Other lists also exist can be use as the basis. X11, Crayola, a dozen major paint manufacturers.. people and companies that deal in color first and foremost, not a guy with spare time on his hands collecting a list for various sources around the internet (unless he ref'd where each entry came from rather than just mentioning a couple lists he used). --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 09:34, 26 October 2012 (UTC) :For the most part, these lists do not add much of anything to the article. In many cases they are actually confusing. When a reader looks at a color and it says it is a yellow-green color(<SPAN STYLE="background-color:#7fff00">Chartreuse</span>), examples of that color should not be blue-green (<SPAN STYLE="background-color:#85EA85">Light Lime Green</span>). Even if the blue-green is listed on some list as a version of the base color, including it in the list is confusing. Many of these lists do not even list most of these colors as sub-sets of the base. Also, in this case, the Xoma list does not even have an entry for "Light Lime Green" or "Lime Green Light". The color given (#85EA85) is the 2.5 gamma correction version of the color listed as Lime Green so it seems the editor (Kidlat in the case of the Xoma adds) is also making up new names for addition to the list. --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 09:34, 26 October 2012 (UTC) == Needs to rename a page to existing redirect == Sir, the article [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vocal_chords&redirect=no Vocal chords] must be renamed to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vocal_cords&redirect=no Vocal cords], but the latter (Vocal cords) is already existing. We have got a discussion at [[Vocal chords#Rename]]. Thanks in advance.<span style="text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.3em 0.2em">···[[User:Vanischenu|'''V<span style="color:green;">ani</span>s<span style="color:green;">che</span>nu''']][[Special:Contributions/Vanischenu|^「m]]/[[User_talk:Vanischenu|_Talk」]]</span> 12:22, 26 October 2012 (UTC) :{{done}} Moved to [[Vocal folds]] as per enwiki. [[User:Pmlineditor|Pmlineditor]] ([[User talk:Pmlineditor|t]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Pmlineditor|c]] '''·''' [[Special:Logs/Pmlineditor|l]]) 12:40, 26 October 2012 (UTC) ::Thank you so much. That is better<span style="text-shadow:gray 0.2em 0.3em 0.2em">···[[User:Vanischenu|'''V<span style="color:green;">ani</span>s<span style="color:green;">che</span>nu''']][[Special:Contributions/Vanischenu|^「m]]/[[User_talk:Vanischenu|_Talk」]]</span> 13:49, 26 October 2012 (UTC) == Some help reqd == Hello, I am trying to nominate [[Crime against foreigners in India|this article]] for a second RFD, but I think I have managed to make a mess out of it. Can you please help me fix this? Here are all related pages- Previous nomination page - [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2012/Crime_against_foreigners_in_India]] Current nomination page, manually created by me - [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2012/Crime_against_foreigners_in_India_(2nd_nomination)]] The page itself - [[Crime against foreigners in India]] Thanks! :) [[User:Inamos|Inamos]] ([[User talk:Inamos|talk]]) 20:39, 26 October 2012 (UTC) :{{fixed}} [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 20:56, 26 October 2012 (UTC) == Reporting user, again == User {{user|86.5.161.217}} has been repeatedly changing dates and reverting corrections after heavy warnings. See Sept 10th to 13th for the last episode. Now as then I feel a block is needed to make him/them take notice. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 19:16, 29 October 2012 (UTC) :DOne, free two week block. The kind of vandalism is hard to spot, that is the reason for the long block. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 19:59, 29 October 2012 (UTC) User 86.5.161.217 is back, same offence, same page even -- [[Mark Antony]] and a string of other pages. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 19:12, 13 November 2012 (UTC) :Blocked at the next level of 1 month. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 20:28, 13 November 2012 (UTC) == Michaeldsuarez == <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="background-color: #edeaff; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.'' <!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- {{resolved|1=No action needed (nor endorsed). Editors are reminded not to be [[WP:BITE|BITE]]y. That being said, [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] empowers administrators to block users who have been banned on other projects, "on a case-by-case basis". Administrators are reminded that such users "can be blocked if they break the rules here even once, and do not need the same amount of warning as a new user", and that [[WP:ONESTRIKE]] was designed to minimise project disruption. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 13:43, 16 November 2012 (UTC)}} This user has been banned indefinitely from English wikipedia, and has landed on our wiki. Can we please ban him indefinitely from our wiki, and make sure every page he has touched gets put back to their previous condition? [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 07:48, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :While I have little sympathy for Michaeldsuarez, he hasn't committed any blockable offense here yet. His ban on the English Wikipedia is for off-wiki harrassment. There were a few page moves he made today that I didn't really agree with, but it just means that I'll move them back and leave him a note. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 08:08, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::Very well, thank you for your reply. I'll just mention that moves of page titles from hyphenated to non-hyphenated is related to the issues of U.S. vs Brit spelling, and should be subject to the same rules. Personally, I think it ominous that his first edits on our wiki were semi-contentious. But we shall see what we shall see... [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) :::Yeah the hyphens probably are enough to trigger it in my view. If he continues I would probably block him. That being said Arbcom bans as opposed to community bans have ended up a lower threshold in the past a few times. Some have been carried over immediately without any bad actions on behalf of the user here. But that is a case by case situation and would be IAR. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 12:52, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::::This is a new user, who is not acquainted with "local custom". Can we at least try to not [[:WP:BITE]]? - If they intend to cause disruption/trouble we will get more than enough opportunity to get them blocked....--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 13:15, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :::::It isn't about local custom. Some issues are the same no matter what wiki a person is on. Leaving things too long has gotten us in trouble in the past. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:40, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::::::What issues would those be? The ones that let you ban people on a whim without any disruptive actions? I really doubt that this guy will cause much damage with his hyphenating names, even if he is ''obviously'' a troll and disruptive editor after being banned on enwiki. [[User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 13:44, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :::::::I just meant that some policies don't change because of the wiki the user is on. In other words not simply a case of one wiki does something one way and another wiki does it another way. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:17, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::::::Djsasso has a long history of inappropriately asking for bans without justification, and this has been pointed out over the past 2 years. Either block him for disruption or permanently ignore him. Those are the only two effective options the community has. His behavior was supposed to change before, and it is disappointing to see that he clearly did not keep to his word. [[User:Ottava Rima|Ottava Rima]] ([[User talk:Ottava Rima|talk]]) 15:09, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :::::::I didn't actually ask for ban if you read my comment. I said if he continues it would likely be appropriate. But it doesn't surprise me that you show up with your usual attacks and disruption. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:17, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::::::::Attacks and disruption? No. You disrupted and you acted inappropriately. You were corrected by the community before. You still continue to act inappropriately. You've driven many people off without due cause. You also manipulated what our policy stated below when it clearly says they have to be doing something that warrants a block. There is clearly no such case, which shows that you do not have our best interest in mind. You were asked to step down before because you lacked clear judgment in such cases. [[User:Ottava Rima|Ottava Rima]] ([[User talk:Ottava Rima|talk]]) 16:18, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :::::::::No actually the community has done no such thing. The only person who asked me to step down was you. You are a disruption everywhere you go. Which is why you are treated as not welcome by most wiki communities. You jump into discussions that don't involve you and then throw attacks and incivility around liberally and cause more trouble that just about any user I have ever seen. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:03, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::::::::::One only need to look at the previous discussion to see that you were overwhelmingly outnumbered and told by multiple people that you were being incredibly inappropriate. Your hostility is consistent and it shows behavioral problems that you are unwilling to fix. Why do you think that your actions are a benefit? Even here, you are horribly outnumbered because you were very, very wrong. Did you admit that and apologize? No, you have attacked everyone. To be honest, the only one who needs to be banned is you. You are a major net loss, with many admin leaving because of the poisonous environment you created. [[User:Ottava Rima|Ottava Rima]] ([[User talk:Ottava Rima|talk]]) 17:41, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::::::::::[http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&diff=prev&oldid=2281913 Why is this] the same criticism that is repeated whenever Djsasso appears on this board? [[User:Ottava Rima|Ottava Rima]] ([[User talk:Ottava Rima|talk]]) 17:43, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :::::::::::Again you claim I asked for a ban here. I didn't. If you had actually read the discussion would see that. In fact I have stated a few times now that I wasn't. I actually agreed with both Osiris and Eptalon here that we should wait until he did something worth blocking. So again you are attacking for the sake of attacking. You are causing a poisoned environment and discussion like you usually do. Any discussion that you enter inevitably ends up being derailed and worthless. Good job, you have achieved your disruptive goal again. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:50, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::::::::::::"enough to trigger it in my view." That means you think it was enough to have a ban. If you don't want it to seem as support for a ban, then you should reconsider the language you use. [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Macdonald-ross The user obviously did not contact Michael or even leave him a note on his user page]. Admin are supposed to look into such things and review all evidence first. You jumped the gun. [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Michaeldsuarez&action=history Nobody ever asked him] to revert the hyphens back. No one ever notified him of a discussion. How is this appropriate behavior? How is this supposed to attract users to edit Simple Wiki? You immediately jumped in about bans elsewhere. Where were you upholding our basic standards of treating people? Where was the welcome? Where was any encouragement to contribute? You accuse others of disruption, but you have done nothing to be welcoming or to Assume Good Faith. [[User:Ottava Rima|Ottava Rima]] ([[User talk:Ottava Rima|talk]]) 18:22, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :Simple Wiki doesn't ban people for being banned elsewhere. Otherwise, half of the users here would be banned. And Macdonald-ross, you didn't Assume Good Faith at all. Perhaps it wasn't really "contentious"? Did you ever try to see if the hyphens were possibly inappropriate for a beginning English user and he was trying to fix what he saw as a problem? As someone with a long history in British literature and criticism, I haven't seen such brightline rules as you suggest about hyphens. I would think of anything, you have broken most of our rules and a block could be useful to prevent further disruption. [[User:Ottava Rima|Ottava Rima]] ([[User talk:Ottava Rima|talk]]) 15:08, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::Then you haven't read our block policy because we actually do have a stipulation in it for reciprocal bans. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:13, 15 November 2012 (UTC) {{od}} There's no need to get picky: As I said, if the user '''clearly shows''' blockable behaviour, we block him. We don't block him for being blocked elsewhere. And in the meantime, we don't bite. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 15:22, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :Yeah I completely agree. I just meant that this particular situation wasn't just about being confused about local customs so to speak. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:52, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> == Abuse of scripts by Macdonald-ross == <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="background-color: #edeaff; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.'' <!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- :'''Closing remarks:''' I would wish to remind everyone of [[:en:WP:RETAIN]] - "an article should not be edited or renamed simply to switch from one valid use of English to another." That does not mean that it is not allowed though - if anyone thinks there is a need to do so, please bring it to the article talk page. [[User:Macdonald-ross]] has been reminded about the use of rollback, and I am making the call here to choose to not revoke rights because there is no consensus here to have them removed, and it is my opinion that a removal of such rights will [[WP:IAR|end up being a net negative to the project]]. :Editors are further reminded to remain [[WP:CIVIL]]. Violating a rule is not grounds for the removal of one's right to be treated in a respectful manner. They are also advised to engage each other in a constructive manner '''before''' escalating the dispute to noticeboards (such as this page) to avoid unnecessary redirection of editorial resources. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:#CC0000">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:#CC0000">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 16:10, 16 November 2012 (UTC) " 07:39, 15 November 2012‎ Macdonald-ross (talk | changes)‎ m . . (2,757 bytes) (0)‎ . . Mini-skirt ‎ (Reverted 2 edits by Michaeldsuarez (talk) identified as vandalism to last revision by MerlIwBot. (TW))" [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mini-skirt&action=history]. There was no discussion. There was no leaving a message on a talk page. Changing a hyphen to a non-hyphenated statement cannot be labeled as "vandalism". The user inappropriately used Twinkle when it is not to be used. This is in violation of rollback standards. He never left a message on a talk page or user talk page. He reported someone here without ever entering into a discussion, and labeled something as vandalism that is merely language preference. [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Rollback_feature#When_not_to_use_rollback "Rollback must not be used to remove good-faith changes by other users. If the tool is used wrongly, it will be quickly removed by an administrator."] As such, I believe it is obvious that Macdonald-ross should immediately have roll back removed until a time he has proven that he can use it appropriately. (Edit: Twinkle uses three kinds of rollback functions, and the reversion by Twinkle is part of rollbacking) [[User:Ottava Rima|Ottava Rima]] ([[User talk:Ottava Rima|talk]]) 18:28, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :Hello Ottava Rima. I think it is time to stop now. We are an established community of editors, and MacDonald-ross is among our most valued contributors. He currently has all the rights he needs, and him having those rights makes sense (and to my knolwedge, is supported by the community). Before juming in on an argument about whether a user should (or should not) be blocked today, you contributed/changed a DYK item on the 23rd of May 2012. On the 21st of May you participated in an RFD discussion, you reverted an edit to [[Soggy biscuit]], removing an image, on the 25 September 2011. This was your last "content edit", one of about 25 edits you did in 2011. Wikipedia is a meritocracy, simply accusing people, to create drama does not serve its cause. Improving articles, or providing new articles should have priority over bickering over content-providers as an uninvolved by-stander. -[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 20:36, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :::Simple Wikipedia is not a meritocracy. I did a lot to work on this community and I still watch it. You really have no right to say I don't have a say here. It is abuse like the above that chased off most of our users. Claiming I accused people to create drama is a major violation of AGF and your whole statement is outright abusive. I advise you to strike it immediately. I have a lot of friends here who have adminship and if you really want, I can ping them right now. It is obvious that there are a lot of problems that grew after many people were chased out of here, and it needs to stop. You can't act that way. Your comment is 100% flat out inappropriate. [[User:Ottava Rima|Ottava Rima]] ([[User talk:Ottava Rima|talk]]) 04:05, 16 November 2012 (UTC) ::::OOOH!!! I want!!. Ping them. Please. Ping all your friends here that are admins. Frankly if they are, they should have seen this already and should be working on an opinion on the matter so poking them to get them in action isn't an issue. Drama has already been started so the more, the merrier. I'm completely fine with allowing you to set aside the policy on canvasing to bring other admins here to discuss the topic (and I say that with no sarcasm at all). Though I do have to question your statement "T did a lot of work on this community" - Which alt account did you do this work on? (alt accounts are perfectly fine if they aren't used to bypass restrictions, rulings, consensus, votes, etc.. and doesn't seem to be the case in this statement). I ask because if you did lots of work, you certainly didnt do them under this name. 73 main space edits, mostly spread over a 4 month span back in 2010 with 2 acticles created (many of the edits focused there) hardly adds up to a lot. 73 edits is a great afternoon. Its good week.. its an inactive couple months. (on my scale: decent afternoon, slow week, I took a wiki-break). 13% mainspace of under 500 edits is not a lot for a 3 year period. Oh and as to "Accusing people to start drama", the only word I can see arguing there is "to". Why you do it is unknown. You do accuse people (comments about Djsasso above), you do start drama (this entire thread, comments to Eptalon). If you are doing the first to cause the second , the "to", is the only part that is debatable. Clearly, your doing the first is causing the second, its just a question of if you knew or expected that to happen. --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 07:22, 16 November 2012 (UTC) :::::Really? Numbers of edits are how you judge work? I worked with quite a few users to get the DYK more refined, to have them adjust to Simple English, and to get things flowing. Furthermore, the guidelines and policies dealing with Rollbacks is that it is only to be used in clear cases of vandalism, not content disputes. We are supposed to talk to people before making actions. We are not supposed to demand them be blocked. Additionally, [http://toolserver.org/~tparis/pcount/index.php?name=Ottava+Rima&lang=simple&wiki=wikipedia I have over 500 edits], which is more than many people who run for admin have. Your attitude is really unfortunate and shows a disregard for our policies and procedures. You even stated below "The action taken was a declaration of a user vandalizing wikipedia" so your comments now are contradictory. [[User:Ottava Rima|Ottava Rima]] ([[User talk:Ottava Rima|talk]]) 15:10, 16 November 2012 (UTC) :::::And please look at edits before critiquing. [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mosque&diff=2207002&oldid=2202352 Edits like these 2] could have been broken down into 20 or so. I make large changes to adjust whole pages. I don't fluff up my edit count so I can then brag about my numbers to win disputes. [http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Machine_code&diff=2191702&oldid=2186868 Another example of large changes] in a few edits. Notice how I did these to help out Eptalon and others get the language to more Simple levels based on vocabulary usage, words per sentence, syllables per words, etc. that our guidelines state. [http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Author%27s_Farce I also have DYK] that is not a tiny page. It was part of a project started on IRC to start Simplifying all of the en.wiki FAs. It stopped because of Djasso's actions, which is why I and others became generally inactive. [[User:Ottava Rima|Ottava Rima]] ([[User talk:Ottava Rima|talk]]) 15:17, 16 November 2012 (UTC) ::::::{{ec}} Just to point out, there's a reason why the "many people" who tried to run for adminship did not have their RFA pass. In the meantime, I will leave Creol to provide a response. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:#006600">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:#006600">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 15:19, 16 November 2012 (UTC) ::::::Your editing stopped because you never had any intention of helping out simple. You just like to use me as a way to cover for the fact that I called it right, that you never intended to simplify the articles and move them to main space (and still haven't). Everyone is more than aware that you can't chase Ottava Rima away. So to claim I did so is laughable. You showed up after 6 months just to throw around insults. It isn't my actions that chase people away, it is the actions of people who just want to create drama like you clearly do that chase people away. This whole thread and those on various user talk pages you have just posted to are all examples of making for a poisoned environment that chases editors away. They don't want to deal with the drama that people such as yourself create. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:27, 16 November 2012 (UTC) ::I just came across this discussion because the Wikipediocracy people were complaining about it. Yet, they have a point, this is stupid. This is over hyphenation, really? But then I came to your comment, Eptalon, and, i'm sorry, but I had to respond. Wikipedia should not be a meritocracy. You don't get to get away with stuff just because you've done good things elsewhere. If someone is abusing Twinkle, then they are abusing Twinkle, end of story. [[User:Silver seren|Silver seren]] ([[User talk:Silver seren|talk]]) 22:31, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :::I definitely have to agree with you on the response to removing hyphens, and I know Eptalon would as well. I've left a note to Michael on the moves he did, but he hasn't done anything wrong here. If somebody objects to a move, just let them know and revert it. Simple. As for Macdonald-ross, a single instance of misjudgement in using rollback is not "abuse" that requires much of an action besides a quick reminder on what constitutes vandalism. Any revocation of the rollback flag would be uncalled for, and mostly punitive since he was using Twinkle in this instance. If it becomes a long-term issue, then we'll look into it then &ndash; but being lenient towards one of our longest and best content contributors when we only ever have a handful of contributors at any one time? That's just common sense. [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 23:23, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::::I'm not saying his access to Twinkle should be removed. I agree with you about the single incident verses a long term issue thing, but I was responding more to Eptalon's insinuation that the incident should be ignored because of the good things MacDonald has done and that's wrong. The incident should be properly noted and MacDonald should be told not to do it again. That's the proper way to do things. [[User:Silver seren|Silver seren]] ([[User talk:Silver seren|talk]]) 23:27, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :In case people can't find it on their own- [http://wikipediocracy.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=1247] [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 22:56, 15 November 2012 (UTC) :::Hello Silver seren, and welcome to our project, should you choose to do content-editing here. What I am saying above is basically that if I have the choice between trusting an editor who has done 500-odd edits in the last three weeks (none of which was problematic), and one where 500 edits go back over 3 years, I personally choose the former. As to put things into perspective: we are talking about reverting 'The ''miniskirt'' or ''mini-skirt'' is a skirt well above the knees...' to 'The ''mini-skirt'' or ''miniskirt'' is a skirt well above the knees...'; On 18th August the page was at ''mini-skirt'', so it is logical that the version with the hyphen is listed first. Michaeldsuarez moved the page and adapted the order of the two terms. Since one redirects to the other, the move wasn't strictly needed. For this reason, the subsequent re-ordering and renaming is no abuse of powers. (And no, I don't want to get into arguments over British vs. American spelling, or word frequency analyses). -[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 23:30, 15 November 2012 (UTC) ::::No, the perspective is wrong. this is not talking about reverting. It wasn't a revert. (well, it is.. but only in the most technical sense) The action taken was a declaration of a user vandalizing wikipedia and a user right being used in a way which is against the appropriate guideline. As this discussion moved on, it has also expanded into the fact that established users can pretty much do what they want as long as its only once in a while. I'm am not saying remove the flag or any such stuff, but a note that it shouldn't have been done is certainly not out of order. It certainly does not need an AN discussion but he did make a mistake, it is a violation of guideline. No one is above being pointed out when they slip up. I slip up, someone should tell me. I would expect others to be as accepting of criticism when they make a mistake. Especially when that mistake is claiming someone is vandalizing when they are not. Someone posts an edit summary that an edit of mine was vandalism (when it wasn't) you can be certain that I would not take that well. --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 03:04, 16 November 2012 (UTC) {{od}} I just want to put it on the record that [[:en:WP:RETAIN]] applies in this dispute. Yes, the move itself was uncalled for ('''not''' against guideline or policy), and while [[User:Macdonald-ross]] has a right to dispute that change (per [[:en:WP:RETAIN]]), using Twinkle's rollback and identifying it as "vandalism" is also uncalled for. He has since been [[User talk:Macdonald-ross/Archive 8#My AN comment|informed]] of his mistake, and the article has been [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mini-skirt&diff=3961570&oldid=3961545 reverted to its "pre-change" version]. Osiris' move of the article back to its old title is a valid move per [[:en:WP:RETAIN]], and that there is no compelling reason for '''anyone''' to move the article again (or any article, for that matter) to a title of one with a different variety of English. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 07:14, 16 November 2012 (UTC) ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> hfq8kgvli0tf1pl68g7usanbgg1odtk 0 350224 10349708 9734320 2025-06-23T11:15:01Z Rankarians 1629437 10349708 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hana-no-Gosho-Flower-Palace-Kyoto.png|thumb|right|300px|The Ashikaga Shogunate had its center in the {{Nihongo|Muromachi palace|花の御所|Hana-no-gosho|}}.]] The {{nihongo|'''Ashikaga shogunate'''|足利幕府|Ashikaga bakufu|extra=1336–1573}}, also known as the {{nihongo|'''Muromachi shogunate'''|室町幕府|Muromachi bakufu}}, was a feudal [[Japan]]ese feudal military government.<ref name = "nussbaum669">{{cite book| last = Nussbaum| first = Louis-Frédéric| title = Japan Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA669| year = 2002| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-01753-5| page = 669 }}</ref> The heads of government were the [[shogun]]s.<ref>{{cite book| last = Nussbaum| first = Louis-Frédéric| title = Japan Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA878| year = 2002| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-01753-5| pages = 878–879 }}</ref> Each was a member of the Ashikaga clan.<ref name = "nussbaum53">{{cite book| last = Nussbaum| first = Louis-Frédéric| title = Japan Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA53| year = 2002| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-01753-5| pages = 53–54 }}</ref> These years are known as the [[Muromachi period]]. The period takes gets its name from the district in [[Kyoto]] where the Ashikaga shoguns lived.<ref name="nussbaum669"/> == History == In 1336, the [[Ashikaga Takauji]] and the Ashikaga clan established a military government in Kyoto. === Fall of the Shogunate === The 13th Shogun Ashikaga Yoshiteru, was killed by Miyoshi Triumvirs, and [[Oda Nobunaga]] led the army to Kyoto, it caused Shogun Yoshiaki plot a campaign against Oda, but exiled by Nobunaga at the end. === List of Ashikaga Shoguns (Updating) === [[File:MuromachiBakufuMarker.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Marker for Site of Muromachi Bakufu, Kyoto]] # [[Ashikaga Takauji]], ruled 1338–1358<ref name="google55">{{cite book| last = Nussbaum| first = Louis-Frédéric| title = Japan Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA55| year = 2002| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-01753-5| page = 55 }}</ref> # [[Ashikaga Yoshiakira]], r. 1359–1368<ref name="google55"/> # [[Ashikaga Yoshimitsu]], r. 1368–1394<ref name="google56">{{cite book| last = Nussbaum| first = Louis-Frédéric| title = Japan Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA56| year = 2002| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-01753-5| page = 56 }}</ref> # [[Ashikaga Yoshimochi]], r. 1395–1423<ref name="google56"/> # [[Ashikaga Yoshikazu]], r. 1423–1425<ref name="google56"/> # [[Ashikaga Yoshinori]], r. 1429–1441<ref name="google56"/> # [[Ashikaga Yoshikatsu]], r. 1442–1443<ref name="google56"/> # [[Ashikaga Yoshimasa]], r. 1449–1473<ref name="google56"/> # [[Ashikaga Yoshihisa]], r. 1474–1489<ref name="google56"/> # [[Ashikaga Yoshitane]], r. 1490–1493, 1508–1521<ref name="google57">{{cite book| last = Nussbaum| first = Louis-Frédéric| title = Japan Encyclopedia| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&pg=PA57| year = 2002| publisher = Harvard University Press| isbn = 978-0-674-01753-5| page = 57 }}</ref> # [[Ashikaga Yoshizumi]], r. 1494–1508<ref name="google57"/> # [[Ashikaga Yoshiharu]], r. 1521–1546<ref name="google55"/> # [[Ashikaga Yoshiteru]], r. 1546–1565<ref name="google57"/> # [[Ashikaga Yoshihide]], r. 1568<ref name="google56"/> # [[Ashikaga Yoshiaki]], r. 1568–1573<ref name="google55"/> ==Related pages== * [[Kamakura shogunate]] * [[Tokugawa shogunate]] ==References== [[File:Ashikaga mon.svg|thumb|120px|The black and white striped [[symbol]] of the Ashikaga family.]] {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category-inline|Ashikaga Shoguns}} * [http://www.wsu.edu:8000/~dee/FEUJAPAN/FEUJAPAN.HTM Ashikaga Bakufu] from Washington State University website * [http://www.city.kyoto.jp/koho/eng/historical/chronology.html Kyoto City Web] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ashikaga Shogunate}} [[Category:Periods in Japanese history]] [[Category:Samurai]] [[Category:1336 establishments in Japan]] [[Category:1570s disestablishments]] [[Category:16th-century disestablishments in Japan]] {{Japan-stub}} fkihdgbm00jt1hiz784zngh9yrnbh1p 0 353196 10348507 9968736 2025-06-22T17:22:12Z Davey2010 314522 RM spam 10348507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Ne-Yo | image = P20230704CS-0962 (53235069464) (cropped).jpg | caption = Ne-Yo in 2023 |birth_name = Shaffer Chimere Smith |alias = Ne-Yo |birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=y|1979|10|18}} |birth_place = [[Camden, Arkansas]], United States | occupation = {{flatlist| * Singer * songwriter * record producer * dancer * actor * television judge }} |years_active = 1998–present |children = 5 |partner = Monyetta Shaw (2009–13)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2016/04/07/ne-yo-made-me-get-my-tubes-tied-then-got-another-woman-pregnant/|title=I had my tubes tied for Ne-Yo, then he got another woman pregnant|first=Tashara|last=Jones|date=7 April 2016|publisher=}}</ref> |spouse = {{marriage|Crystal Renay|February 20, 2016}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bet.com/news/celebrities/2016/04/07/ne-yo-ex-new-baby1.html?cid=facebook|title=Ne-Yo's Ex Got Her Tubes Tied for Him and Gives a Warning to His New Wife|website=BET.com}}</ref> |net_worth = [[United States dollar|$]]16 million<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bornrich.com/ne-yo-2.html|title=Ne-Yo|date=4 March 2014|website=Bornrich|access-date=19 February 2017|archive-date=16 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216231426/http://www.bornrich.com/ne-yo-2.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |misc = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes |background = solo_singer |origin = [[Las Vegas]], [[Nevada]], United States |genre = {{flatlist| * [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] * [[pop music|pop]] * [[hip hop soul]] * [[soul music|soul]] * [[dance music|dance]] }} |instrument = Vocals |label = {{flatlist| * Compound * [[Motown Records|Motown]] * [[Def Jam Recordings|Def Jam]] }} |website = {{url|yearofthegentleman.com}} }} }} '''Shaffer Chimere Smith''' (born on October 18, 1979 in [[Camden, Arkansas]]), better known as '''Ne-Yo''', is a [[Grammy Award]]-winning [[Americans|American]] singer who sings [[R&B]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/ne-yo-mn0000846634/biography|title=Artist Biography|author=Andy Kellman|website= |publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=16 September 2015}}</ref> He originally started performing under the name "GoGo" and joined the R&B group "The Envy". In 2004 he wrote "Let Me Love You" for Mario. It was number one in the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] for nine weeks. After this, [[Def Jam Recordings]] signed him. His debut album, ''In My Own Words'', was released during 2006. Other albums then followed. In 2009, ''Billboard'' ranked him as the 57th Artist of the 2000s decade. He is known for songs like "[[So Sick]]", "When You're Mad", "Closer", "Miss Independent", "Let's Go" and "Give Me Everything". The first and last song both reached number one on the ''Billboard'' Hot 100. == Albums == <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/359939-Ne-Yo?limit=500&page=1|title=Ne-Yo Discography at Discogs|first=|last=|website=|publisher=|accessdate=19 February 2017}}</ref> * ''In My Own Words'' (2006) * ''Because of You'' (2007) * ''Year of the Gentleman'' (2008) * ''Libra Scale'' (2010) * ''R.E.D.'' (2012) * ''Non-Fiction'' (2013) == Grammy Awards == <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/nominees/search?artist=Ne-Yo&field_nominee_work_value=&year=All&genre=All|title=Past Winners Search {{!}} GRAMMY.com|first=|last=|date=|website=|publisher=|accessdate=19 February 2017}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Year !Work !Category !Result |- |2008 |''Because of You'' |Best Contemporary R&B Album |{{Won}} |- | rowspan="2" |2009 | rowspan="2" |"Miss Independent" |Best R&B Song |{{Won}} |- |Best Male R&B Vocal Performance |{{Won}} |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Ne-Yo}} {{multistub|music|us-bio}} [[category:1979 births]] [[category:American R&B singers]] [[category:American pop singers]] [[category:American hip hop singers]] [[category:American soul singers]] [[category:American dance musicians]] [[category:Urban pop musicians]] [[category:African-American singers]] [[Category:Musicians from Arkansas]] [[category:Living people]] [[Category:Ne-Yo]] 82b3wufzn1rea84plcyfr05g4lumg8w 14 355985 10349676 10187683 2025-06-23T10:42:34Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 rmv popcat 10349676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disestablishments in decade|8|70|9th}} 6yvf78cssvlo8i1jdp3330zs8k685g7 0 357062 10349372 5731319 2025-06-23T03:38:16Z 76.73.135.39 10349372 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ralph Tresvant.jpg|thumb|Ralph Tresvant]] '''Ralph Tresvant''' (born May 16, 1968) is an [[Americans|American]] musician and <nowiki>[[R&B]]</nowiki> recording artist. He was once a member of [[New Edition]]. He left the group around 1989 or 1990 and started his solo music career, with R&B songs like ''Sensitivity''. {{us-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tresvant, Ralph}} [[Category:R&B musicians]] [[Category:1968 births]] [[Category:Living people]] ox76l86ycnutj2csbrzxy6wu0nunst2 10349373 10349372 2025-06-23T03:38:33Z 76.73.135.39 10349373 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ralph Tresvant.jpg|thumb|Ralph Tresvant]] '''Ralph Tresvant''' (born May 16, 1968) is an [[Americans|American]] musician and recording artist. He was once a member of [[New Edition]]. He left the group around 1989 or 1990 and started his solo music career, with R&B songs like ''Sensitivity''. {{us-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tresvant, Ralph}} [[Category:R&B musicians]] [[Category:1968 births]] [[Category:Living people]] 5y596v5atuxscygvvsbjuii5kleoi3f 0 358002 10348152 10127412 2025-06-22T14:05:20Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348152 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unsourced|date=November 2014}} [[File:Redd Foxx 1966.JPG|thumb|right|150px|Foxx in 1966]] '''John Elroy Sanford''' (much better known as '''Redd Foxx''' (December 9, 1922 &ndash; October 11, 1991) was a [[television]] program actor and stand up comedian who also starred in [[movie]]s. He was born in [[St. Louis]]. He acted in numerous television [[sitcom]]s. ==Career== Redd Foxx is one of the best-known comedians and actors of the late twentieth century. He was often vulgar, raunchy, and politically incorrect, but to millions of Americans, he was also the funniest person on television. His standup routines were huge hits, influencing scores of comedians to follow. His crass performances drew the ire of critics long before the likes of [[Eddie Murphy]] and [[Chris Rock]], but the role that made his a household name was that of Fred Sanford on the show Sanford and Son. The TV show was a huge hit at a time when there were few black stars on television. Foxx's comedic talent was showcased early in life as he worked the nightclubs around St. Louis as a teenager. He left home at sixteen and got into trouble with the law on numerous occasions, especially after he joined a New York street gang. It was during this time that he befriended another up-and-coming black man who would later become known as Malcolm X. He worked every nightclub he could find as he developed his style during the early 1940s. Part of the reputation he developed in the clubs was that of a foul mouth, which was a big draw for some crowds but limited his appeal to larger audiences. He worked the so-called “chitlin’ circuit,” where black clubs became the training grounds for larger venues that he would later sell out. He came up with a new stage name in the clubs, combining his nickname “Red” with the last name of the baseball star Jimmie Foxx. During the 1950s and 1960s, Sanford drew larger audiences to his shows and sold a large number of comedy albums. His audience was still largely African American men, but times were changing and his comedy was beginning to reach people from all walks of life. He landed a movie role in the film Cotton Comes to Harlem in 1970, which was the springboard he needed to finally become a household name. Soon after his first movie role, television producer [[Norman Lear]] approached Sanford about starring in his own show. The show was based on a popular British comedy, but in America it took the name of Sanford and Son. The show was set in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles and gave many white Americans their first real look inside the lives of black families. He played Fred Sanford, the lovable junk dealer who was always bickering with his son. The show was a hit across racial lines, lasting 5 years and leading to more roles and more stardom. Sanford went on to star in a number of other TV shows, including ''The Redd Foxx Comedy Hour'' and ''The Redd Foxx Show''. He used his immense popularity to garner even more movie roles for himself. In the late 1980s, he starred with Eddie Murphy in the critically acclaimed Harlem Nights, and worked the Las Vegas comedy circuit. His life came to a sudden end doing what he loved to do. Sanford's body of work continues to entertain a new generation of fans even today while continuing to rack up accolades. During his life, he became one of the small number of performers to have the lead role in a television show on each of the big three networks, Sanford and Son on NBC, The Royal Family on CBS, and The Redd Foxx Comedy Hour on ABC. His character, Fred Sanford on Sanford and Son, was ranked No. 42 in TV Guide's list of the “50 Greatest TV Dads of All Time.” ==Death== Foxx died in [[Los Angeles]] at age 68 from a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]].ref name="jet">{{Cite journal|date=October 28, 1991|title=Foxx Felled By A Heart Attack Taping TV Show; Calls For Wife And Dies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dbkDAAAAMBAJ&q=redd+foxx+ka+ho+1991&pg=PA4 |journal=Jet |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=5}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{us-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Foxx, Redd}} [[Category:Actors from St. Louis, Missouri]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Comedians from St. Louis, Missouri]] [[Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction]] [[Category:1922 births]] [[Category:1991 deaths]] 1r9ivy6at8778de8xosbht1csj70geo 10348153 10348152 2025-06-22T14:05:27Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Death */ 10348153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unsourced|date=November 2014}} [[File:Redd Foxx 1966.JPG|thumb|right|150px|Foxx in 1966]] '''John Elroy Sanford''' (much better known as '''Redd Foxx''' (December 9, 1922 &ndash; October 11, 1991) was a [[television]] program actor and stand up comedian who also starred in [[movie]]s. He was born in [[St. Louis]]. He acted in numerous television [[sitcom]]s. ==Career== Redd Foxx is one of the best-known comedians and actors of the late twentieth century. He was often vulgar, raunchy, and politically incorrect, but to millions of Americans, he was also the funniest person on television. His standup routines were huge hits, influencing scores of comedians to follow. His crass performances drew the ire of critics long before the likes of [[Eddie Murphy]] and [[Chris Rock]], but the role that made his a household name was that of Fred Sanford on the show Sanford and Son. The TV show was a huge hit at a time when there were few black stars on television. Foxx's comedic talent was showcased early in life as he worked the nightclubs around St. Louis as a teenager. He left home at sixteen and got into trouble with the law on numerous occasions, especially after he joined a New York street gang. It was during this time that he befriended another up-and-coming black man who would later become known as Malcolm X. He worked every nightclub he could find as he developed his style during the early 1940s. Part of the reputation he developed in the clubs was that of a foul mouth, which was a big draw for some crowds but limited his appeal to larger audiences. He worked the so-called “chitlin’ circuit,” where black clubs became the training grounds for larger venues that he would later sell out. He came up with a new stage name in the clubs, combining his nickname “Red” with the last name of the baseball star Jimmie Foxx. During the 1950s and 1960s, Sanford drew larger audiences to his shows and sold a large number of comedy albums. His audience was still largely African American men, but times were changing and his comedy was beginning to reach people from all walks of life. He landed a movie role in the film Cotton Comes to Harlem in 1970, which was the springboard he needed to finally become a household name. Soon after his first movie role, television producer [[Norman Lear]] approached Sanford about starring in his own show. The show was based on a popular British comedy, but in America it took the name of Sanford and Son. The show was set in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles and gave many white Americans their first real look inside the lives of black families. He played Fred Sanford, the lovable junk dealer who was always bickering with his son. The show was a hit across racial lines, lasting 5 years and leading to more roles and more stardom. Sanford went on to star in a number of other TV shows, including ''The Redd Foxx Comedy Hour'' and ''The Redd Foxx Show''. He used his immense popularity to garner even more movie roles for himself. In the late 1980s, he starred with Eddie Murphy in the critically acclaimed Harlem Nights, and worked the Las Vegas comedy circuit. His life came to a sudden end doing what he loved to do. Sanford's body of work continues to entertain a new generation of fans even today while continuing to rack up accolades. During his life, he became one of the small number of performers to have the lead role in a television show on each of the big three networks, Sanford and Son on NBC, The Royal Family on CBS, and The Redd Foxx Comedy Hour on ABC. His character, Fred Sanford on Sanford and Son, was ranked No. 42 in TV Guide's list of the “50 Greatest TV Dads of All Time.” ==Death== Foxx died in [[Los Angeles]] at age 68 from a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]].<ref name="jet">{{Cite journal|date=October 28, 1991|title=Foxx Felled By A Heart Attack Taping TV Show; Calls For Wife And Dies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dbkDAAAAMBAJ&q=redd+foxx+ka+ho+1991&pg=PA4 |journal=Jet |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=5}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{us-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Foxx, Redd}} [[Category:Actors from St. Louis, Missouri]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Comedians from St. Louis, Missouri]] [[Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction]] [[Category:1922 births]] [[Category:1991 deaths]] r4ztyi5cg1vnsf0iyoh29wki1xmzqrl 10348155 10348153 2025-06-22T14:05:33Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348155 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redd Foxx 1966.JPG|thumb|right|150px|Foxx in 1966]] '''John Elroy Sanford''' (much better known as '''Redd Foxx''' (December 9, 1922 &ndash; October 11, 1991) was a [[television]] program actor and stand up comedian who also starred in [[movie]]s. He was born in [[St. Louis]]. He acted in numerous television [[sitcom]]s. ==Career== Redd Foxx is one of the best-known comedians and actors of the late twentieth century. He was often vulgar, raunchy, and politically incorrect, but to millions of Americans, he was also the funniest person on television. His standup routines were huge hits, influencing scores of comedians to follow. His crass performances drew the ire of critics long before the likes of [[Eddie Murphy]] and [[Chris Rock]], but the role that made his a household name was that of Fred Sanford on the show Sanford and Son. The TV show was a huge hit at a time when there were few black stars on television. Foxx's comedic talent was showcased early in life as he worked the nightclubs around St. Louis as a teenager. He left home at sixteen and got into trouble with the law on numerous occasions, especially after he joined a New York street gang. It was during this time that he befriended another up-and-coming black man who would later become known as Malcolm X. He worked every nightclub he could find as he developed his style during the early 1940s. Part of the reputation he developed in the clubs was that of a foul mouth, which was a big draw for some crowds but limited his appeal to larger audiences. He worked the so-called “chitlin’ circuit,” where black clubs became the training grounds for larger venues that he would later sell out. He came up with a new stage name in the clubs, combining his nickname “Red” with the last name of the baseball star Jimmie Foxx. During the 1950s and 1960s, Sanford drew larger audiences to his shows and sold a large number of comedy albums. His audience was still largely African American men, but times were changing and his comedy was beginning to reach people from all walks of life. He landed a movie role in the film Cotton Comes to Harlem in 1970, which was the springboard he needed to finally become a household name. Soon after his first movie role, television producer [[Norman Lear]] approached Sanford about starring in his own show. The show was based on a popular British comedy, but in America it took the name of Sanford and Son. The show was set in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles and gave many white Americans their first real look inside the lives of black families. He played Fred Sanford, the lovable junk dealer who was always bickering with his son. The show was a hit across racial lines, lasting 5 years and leading to more roles and more stardom. Sanford went on to star in a number of other TV shows, including ''The Redd Foxx Comedy Hour'' and ''The Redd Foxx Show''. He used his immense popularity to garner even more movie roles for himself. In the late 1980s, he starred with Eddie Murphy in the critically acclaimed Harlem Nights, and worked the Las Vegas comedy circuit. His life came to a sudden end doing what he loved to do. Sanford's body of work continues to entertain a new generation of fans even today while continuing to rack up accolades. During his life, he became one of the small number of performers to have the lead role in a television show on each of the big three networks, Sanford and Son on NBC, The Royal Family on CBS, and The Redd Foxx Comedy Hour on ABC. His character, Fred Sanford on Sanford and Son, was ranked No. 42 in TV Guide's list of the “50 Greatest TV Dads of All Time.” ==Death== Foxx died in [[Los Angeles]] at age 68 from a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]].<ref name="jet">{{Cite journal|date=October 28, 1991|title=Foxx Felled By A Heart Attack Taping TV Show; Calls For Wife And Dies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dbkDAAAAMBAJ&q=redd+foxx+ka+ho+1991&pg=PA4 |journal=Jet |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=5}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{us-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Foxx, Redd}} [[Category:Actors from St. Louis, Missouri]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Comedians from St. Louis, Missouri]] [[Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction]] [[Category:1922 births]] [[Category:1991 deaths]] oon0re5d2qyncpzdqi9i2n7qbovwvpd 10348157 10348155 2025-06-22T14:05:53Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* References */ 10348157 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Redd Foxx 1966.JPG|thumb|right|150px|Foxx in 1966]] '''John Elroy Sanford''' (much better known as '''Redd Foxx''' (December 9, 1922 &ndash; October 11, 1991) was a [[television]] program actor and stand up comedian who also starred in [[movie]]s. He was born in [[St. Louis]]. He acted in numerous television [[sitcom]]s. ==Career== Redd Foxx is one of the best-known comedians and actors of the late twentieth century. He was often vulgar, raunchy, and politically incorrect, but to millions of Americans, he was also the funniest person on television. His standup routines were huge hits, influencing scores of comedians to follow. His crass performances drew the ire of critics long before the likes of [[Eddie Murphy]] and [[Chris Rock]], but the role that made his a household name was that of Fred Sanford on the show Sanford and Son. The TV show was a huge hit at a time when there were few black stars on television. Foxx's comedic talent was showcased early in life as he worked the nightclubs around St. Louis as a teenager. He left home at sixteen and got into trouble with the law on numerous occasions, especially after he joined a New York street gang. It was during this time that he befriended another up-and-coming black man who would later become known as Malcolm X. He worked every nightclub he could find as he developed his style during the early 1940s. Part of the reputation he developed in the clubs was that of a foul mouth, which was a big draw for some crowds but limited his appeal to larger audiences. He worked the so-called “chitlin’ circuit,” where black clubs became the training grounds for larger venues that he would later sell out. He came up with a new stage name in the clubs, combining his nickname “Red” with the last name of the baseball star Jimmie Foxx. During the 1950s and 1960s, Sanford drew larger audiences to his shows and sold a large number of comedy albums. His audience was still largely African American men, but times were changing and his comedy was beginning to reach people from all walks of life. He landed a movie role in the film Cotton Comes to Harlem in 1970, which was the springboard he needed to finally become a household name. Soon after his first movie role, television producer [[Norman Lear]] approached Sanford about starring in his own show. The show was based on a popular British comedy, but in America it took the name of Sanford and Son. The show was set in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles and gave many white Americans their first real look inside the lives of black families. He played Fred Sanford, the lovable junk dealer who was always bickering with his son. The show was a hit across racial lines, lasting 5 years and leading to more roles and more stardom. Sanford went on to star in a number of other TV shows, including ''The Redd Foxx Comedy Hour'' and ''The Redd Foxx Show''. He used his immense popularity to garner even more movie roles for himself. In the late 1980s, he starred with Eddie Murphy in the critically acclaimed Harlem Nights, and worked the Las Vegas comedy circuit. His life came to a sudden end doing what he loved to do. Sanford's body of work continues to entertain a new generation of fans even today while continuing to rack up accolades. During his life, he became one of the small number of performers to have the lead role in a television show on each of the big three networks, Sanford and Son on NBC, The Royal Family on CBS, and The Redd Foxx Comedy Hour on ABC. His character, Fred Sanford on Sanford and Son, was ranked No. 42 in TV Guide's list of the “50 Greatest TV Dads of All Time.” ==Death== Foxx died in [[Los Angeles]] at age 68 from a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]].<ref name="jet">{{Cite journal|date=October 28, 1991|title=Foxx Felled By A Heart Attack Taping TV Show; Calls For Wife And Dies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dbkDAAAAMBAJ&q=redd+foxx+ka+ho+1991&pg=PA4 |journal=Jet |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=5}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category}} {{wikiquote}} *{{IMDb name|289359}} *[http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=13030/hb938nb688 Image of Redd Foxx and his wife, 1973.] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, [[Charles E. Young Research Library]], [[University of California, Los Angeles]]. {{us-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Foxx, Redd}} [[Category:Actors from St. Louis, Missouri]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Comedians from St. Louis, Missouri]] [[Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction]] [[Category:1922 births]] [[Category:1991 deaths]] 4u2641p1i2gvugbqrfogq1cv9mz8y6b 10348158 10348157 2025-06-22T14:06:10Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348158 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox comedian | name = Redd Foxx | image = Redd Foxx 1966.JPG | caption = Foxx in 1966 | birth_name = John Elroy Sanford<ref name=starr>Starr, Michael Seth. ''Black and Blue: The Redd Foxx Story'', Applause Theatre & Cinema Books, p. 1. {{ISBN|978-1557837547}}.</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|12|9}}<ref name="starr" /> | birth_place = [[St. Louis]], Missouri, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1991|10|11|1922|12|9}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. <!-- Infobox comedian does not support the following parameter: | death_cause = [[Heart attack]] --> | resting_place = Palm Eastern Cemetery, Las Vegas, Nevada<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2016/may/10/final-resting-place-11-celebs-buried-las-vegas/|title=Final resting place: 11 celebs you might not know are buried in Las Vegas - Las Vegas Sun Newspaper|first=Chris|last=Kudialis|date=May 10, 2016|website=lasvegassun.com}}</ref> | education = [[DuSable High School]] <!-- Infobox comedian does not support the following parameter: | occupation = {{flatlist| * Actor * comedican * screenwriter * television producer}} --> | medium = {{hlist|[[Stand-up comedy|Stand-up]]|[[television]]}} <!-- Infobox comedian does not support the following parameter: | residence = St Louis, Missouri New York City, New York --> | years_active = 1935–1991 | genre = {{hlist|[[Word play]]|[[observational comedy]]|[[black comedy]]|[[blue comedy]]| [[insult comedy]]}} | subject = {{hlist|[[African-American culture]]|[[human sexuality]]|[[race relations]]|[[everyday life]]}} | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Evelyn Killebrew<br />|1948|1951|reason=div.}} * {{marriage|Betty Jean Harris<br />|1956|1975|reason=div.}} * {{marriage|Joi Yun Chi Chung<br />|1976|1981|reason=div.}} * {{marriage|Ka Ho Cho<br />|1991}} }} | notable_works = [[Fred G. Sanford]] in ''[[Sanford and Son]]'' and ''[[Sanford (TV series)|Sanford]]'' | website = {{URL|reddfoxx.com}} }} '''John Elroy Sanford''' (much better known as '''Redd Foxx''' (December 9, 1922 &ndash; October 11, 1991) was a [[television]] program actor and stand up comedian who also starred in [[movie]]s. He was born in [[St. Louis]]. He acted in numerous television [[sitcom]]s. ==Career== Redd Foxx is one of the best-known comedians and actors of the late twentieth century. He was often vulgar, raunchy, and politically incorrect, but to millions of Americans, he was also the funniest person on television. His standup routines were huge hits, influencing scores of comedians to follow. His crass performances drew the ire of critics long before the likes of [[Eddie Murphy]] and [[Chris Rock]], but the role that made his a household name was that of Fred Sanford on the show Sanford and Son. The TV show was a huge hit at a time when there were few black stars on television. Foxx's comedic talent was showcased early in life as he worked the nightclubs around St. Louis as a teenager. He left home at sixteen and got into trouble with the law on numerous occasions, especially after he joined a New York street gang. It was during this time that he befriended another up-and-coming black man who would later become known as Malcolm X. He worked every nightclub he could find as he developed his style during the early 1940s. Part of the reputation he developed in the clubs was that of a foul mouth, which was a big draw for some crowds but limited his appeal to larger audiences. He worked the so-called “chitlin’ circuit,” where black clubs became the training grounds for larger venues that he would later sell out. He came up with a new stage name in the clubs, combining his nickname “Red” with the last name of the baseball star Jimmie Foxx. During the 1950s and 1960s, Sanford drew larger audiences to his shows and sold a large number of comedy albums. His audience was still largely African American men, but times were changing and his comedy was beginning to reach people from all walks of life. He landed a movie role in the film Cotton Comes to Harlem in 1970, which was the springboard he needed to finally become a household name. Soon after his first movie role, television producer [[Norman Lear]] approached Sanford about starring in his own show. The show was based on a popular British comedy, but in America it took the name of Sanford and Son. The show was set in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles and gave many white Americans their first real look inside the lives of black families. He played Fred Sanford, the lovable junk dealer who was always bickering with his son. The show was a hit across racial lines, lasting 5 years and leading to more roles and more stardom. Sanford went on to star in a number of other TV shows, including ''The Redd Foxx Comedy Hour'' and ''The Redd Foxx Show''. He used his immense popularity to garner even more movie roles for himself. In the late 1980s, he starred with Eddie Murphy in the critically acclaimed Harlem Nights, and worked the Las Vegas comedy circuit. His life came to a sudden end doing what he loved to do. Sanford's body of work continues to entertain a new generation of fans even today while continuing to rack up accolades. During his life, he became one of the small number of performers to have the lead role in a television show on each of the big three networks, Sanford and Son on NBC, The Royal Family on CBS, and The Redd Foxx Comedy Hour on ABC. His character, Fred Sanford on Sanford and Son, was ranked No. 42 in TV Guide's list of the “50 Greatest TV Dads of All Time.” ==Death== Foxx died in [[Los Angeles]] at age 68 from a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]].<ref name="jet">{{Cite journal|date=October 28, 1991|title=Foxx Felled By A Heart Attack Taping TV Show; Calls For Wife And Dies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dbkDAAAAMBAJ&q=redd+foxx+ka+ho+1991&pg=PA4 |journal=Jet |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=5}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category}} {{wikiquote}} *{{IMDb name|289359}} *[http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=13030/hb938nb688 Image of Redd Foxx and his wife, 1973.] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, [[Charles E. Young Research Library]], [[University of California, Los Angeles]]. {{us-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Foxx, Redd}} [[Category:Actors from St. Louis, Missouri]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Comedians from St. Louis, Missouri]] [[Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction]] [[Category:1922 births]] [[Category:1991 deaths]] 14klh3hk9g1wandlumzd0ueaavd88im 10348162 10348158 2025-06-22T14:06:40Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox comedian | name = Redd Foxx | image = Redd Foxx 1966.JPG | caption = Foxx in 1966 | birth_name = John Elroy Sanford<ref name=starr>Starr, Michael Seth. ''Black and Blue: The Redd Foxx Story'', Applause Theatre & Cinema Books, p. 1. {{ISBN|978-1557837547}}.</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|12|9}}<ref name="starr" /> | birth_place = [[St. Louis]], Missouri, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1991|10|11|1922|12|9}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. <!-- Infobox comedian does not support the following parameter: | death_cause = [[Heart attack]] --> | resting_place = Palm Eastern Cemetery, Las Vegas, Nevada<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2016/may/10/final-resting-place-11-celebs-buried-las-vegas/|title=Final resting place: 11 celebs you might not know are buried in Las Vegas - Las Vegas Sun Newspaper|first=Chris|last=Kudialis|date=May 10, 2016|website=lasvegassun.com}}</ref> | education = [[DuSable High School]] <!-- Infobox comedian does not support the following parameter: | occupation = {{flatlist| * Actor * comedican * screenwriter * television producer}} --> | medium = {{hlist|[[Stand-up comedy|Stand-up]]|[[television]]}} <!-- Infobox comedian does not support the following parameter: | residence = St Louis, Missouri New York City, New York --> | years_active = 1935–1991 | genre = {{hlist|[[Word play]]|[[observational comedy]]|[[black comedy]]|[[blue comedy]]| [[insult comedy]]}} | subject = {{hlist|[[African-American culture]]|[[human sexuality]]|[[race relations]]|[[everyday life]]}} | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Evelyn Killebrew<br />|1948|1951|reason=div.}} * {{marriage|Betty Jean Harris<br />|1956|1975|reason=div.}} * {{marriage|Joi Yun Chi Chung<br />|1976|1981|reason=div.}} * {{marriage|Ka Ho Cho<br />|1991}} }} | notable_works = Fred G. Sanford in ''[[Sanford and Son]]'' and ''[[Sanford (TV series)|Sanford]]'' | website = {{URL|reddfoxx.com}} }} '''John Elroy Sanford''' (much better known as '''Redd Foxx''' (December 9, 1922 &ndash; October 11, 1991) was a [[television]] program actor and stand up comedian who also starred in [[movie]]s. He was born in [[St. Louis]]. He acted in numerous television [[sitcom]]s. He was known for his role as [[Fred G. Sanford]] in the [[sitcom]]s ''[[Sanford and Son]]'' and ''[[Sanford (TV series)|Sanford]]''. ==Career== Redd Foxx is one of the best-known comedians and actors of the late twentieth century. He was often vulgar, raunchy, and politically incorrect, but to millions of Americans, he was also the funniest person on television. His standup routines were huge hits, influencing scores of comedians to follow. His crass performances drew the ire of critics long before the likes of [[Eddie Murphy]] and [[Chris Rock]], but the role that made his a household name was that of Fred Sanford on the show Sanford and Son. The TV show was a huge hit at a time when there were few black stars on television. Foxx's comedic talent was showcased early in life as he worked the nightclubs around St. Louis as a teenager. He left home at sixteen and got into trouble with the law on numerous occasions, especially after he joined a New York street gang. It was during this time that he befriended another up-and-coming black man who would later become known as Malcolm X. He worked every nightclub he could find as he developed his style during the early 1940s. Part of the reputation he developed in the clubs was that of a foul mouth, which was a big draw for some crowds but limited his appeal to larger audiences. He worked the so-called “chitlin’ circuit,” where black clubs became the training grounds for larger venues that he would later sell out. He came up with a new stage name in the clubs, combining his nickname “Red” with the last name of the baseball star Jimmie Foxx. During the 1950s and 1960s, Sanford drew larger audiences to his shows and sold a large number of comedy albums. His audience was still largely African American men, but times were changing and his comedy was beginning to reach people from all walks of life. He landed a movie role in the film Cotton Comes to Harlem in 1970, which was the springboard he needed to finally become a household name. Soon after his first movie role, television producer [[Norman Lear]] approached Sanford about starring in his own show. The show was based on a popular British comedy, but in America it took the name of Sanford and Son. The show was set in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles and gave many white Americans their first real look inside the lives of black families. He played Fred Sanford, the lovable junk dealer who was always bickering with his son. The show was a hit across racial lines, lasting 5 years and leading to more roles and more stardom. Sanford went on to star in a number of other TV shows, including ''The Redd Foxx Comedy Hour'' and ''The Redd Foxx Show''. He used his immense popularity to garner even more movie roles for himself. In the late 1980s, he starred with Eddie Murphy in the critically acclaimed Harlem Nights, and worked the Las Vegas comedy circuit. His life came to a sudden end doing what he loved to do. Sanford's body of work continues to entertain a new generation of fans even today while continuing to rack up accolades. During his life, he became one of the small number of performers to have the lead role in a television show on each of the big three networks, Sanford and Son on NBC, The Royal Family on CBS, and The Redd Foxx Comedy Hour on ABC. His character, Fred Sanford on Sanford and Son, was ranked No. 42 in TV Guide's list of the “50 Greatest TV Dads of All Time.” ==Death== Foxx died in [[Los Angeles]] at age 68 from a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]].<ref name="jet">{{Cite journal|date=October 28, 1991|title=Foxx Felled By A Heart Attack Taping TV Show; Calls For Wife And Dies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dbkDAAAAMBAJ&q=redd+foxx+ka+ho+1991&pg=PA4 |journal=Jet |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=5}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category}} {{wikiquote}} *{{IMDb name|289359}} *[http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=13030/hb938nb688 Image of Redd Foxx and his wife, 1973.] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, [[Charles E. Young Research Library]], [[University of California, Los Angeles]]. {{us-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Foxx, Redd}} [[Category:Actors from St. Louis, Missouri]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Comedians from St. Louis, Missouri]] [[Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction]] [[Category:1922 births]] [[Category:1991 deaths]] oxionpac2ceqhi2llr0ddy4xe5o00w2 10348164 10348162 2025-06-22T14:06:49Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox comedian | name = Redd Foxx | image = Redd Foxx 1966.JPG | caption = Foxx in 1966 | birth_name = John Elroy Sanford<ref name=starr>Starr, Michael Seth. ''Black and Blue: The Redd Foxx Story'', Applause Theatre & Cinema Books, p. 1. {{ISBN|978-1557837547}}.</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|12|9}}<ref name="starr" /> | birth_place = [[St. Louis]], Missouri, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1991|10|11|1922|12|9}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. <!-- Infobox comedian does not support the following parameter: | death_cause = [[Heart attack]] --> | resting_place = Palm Eastern Cemetery, Las Vegas, Nevada<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2016/may/10/final-resting-place-11-celebs-buried-las-vegas/|title=Final resting place: 11 celebs you might not know are buried in Las Vegas - Las Vegas Sun Newspaper|first=Chris|last=Kudialis|date=May 10, 2016|website=lasvegassun.com}}</ref> | education = [[DuSable High School]] <!-- Infobox comedian does not support the following parameter: | occupation = {{flatlist| * Actor * comedican * screenwriter * television producer}} --> | medium = {{hlist|[[Stand-up comedy|Stand-up]]|[[television]]}} <!-- Infobox comedian does not support the following parameter: | residence = St Louis, Missouri New York City, New York --> | years_active = 1935–1991 | genre = {{hlist|[[Word play]]|[[observational comedy]]|[[black comedy]]|[[blue comedy]]| [[insult comedy]]}} | subject = {{hlist|[[African-American culture]]|[[human sexuality]]|[[race relations]]|[[everyday life]]}} | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Evelyn Killebrew<br />|1948|1951|reason=div.}} * {{marriage|Betty Jean Harris<br />|1956|1975|reason=div.}} * {{marriage|Joi Yun Chi Chung<br />|1976|1981|reason=div.}} * {{marriage|Ka Ho Cho<br />|1991}} }} | notable_works = Fred G. Sanford in ''[[Sanford and Son]]'' and ''[[Sanford (TV series)|Sanford]]'' | website = {{URL|reddfoxx.com}} }} '''John Elroy Sanford''' (much better known as '''Redd Foxx''' (December 9, 1922 &ndash; October 11, 1991) was a [[television]] program actor and stand up comedian who also starred in [[movie]]s. He was born in [[St. Louis]]. He acted in numerous television [[sitcom]]s. He was known for his role as Fred G. Sanford in the [[sitcom]]s ''[[Sanford and Son]]'' and ''[[Sanford (TV series)|Sanford]]''. ==Career== Redd Foxx is one of the best-known comedians and actors of the late twentieth century. He was often vulgar, raunchy, and politically incorrect, but to millions of Americans, he was also the funniest person on television. His standup routines were huge hits, influencing scores of comedians to follow. His crass performances drew the ire of critics long before the likes of [[Eddie Murphy]] and [[Chris Rock]], but the role that made his a household name was that of Fred Sanford on the show Sanford and Son. The TV show was a huge hit at a time when there were few black stars on television. Foxx's comedic talent was showcased early in life as he worked the nightclubs around St. Louis as a teenager. He left home at sixteen and got into trouble with the law on numerous occasions, especially after he joined a New York street gang. It was during this time that he befriended another up-and-coming black man who would later become known as Malcolm X. He worked every nightclub he could find as he developed his style during the early 1940s. Part of the reputation he developed in the clubs was that of a foul mouth, which was a big draw for some crowds but limited his appeal to larger audiences. He worked the so-called “chitlin’ circuit,” where black clubs became the training grounds for larger venues that he would later sell out. He came up with a new stage name in the clubs, combining his nickname “Red” with the last name of the baseball star Jimmie Foxx. During the 1950s and 1960s, Sanford drew larger audiences to his shows and sold a large number of comedy albums. His audience was still largely African American men, but times were changing and his comedy was beginning to reach people from all walks of life. He landed a movie role in the film Cotton Comes to Harlem in 1970, which was the springboard he needed to finally become a household name. Soon after his first movie role, television producer [[Norman Lear]] approached Sanford about starring in his own show. The show was based on a popular British comedy, but in America it took the name of Sanford and Son. The show was set in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles and gave many white Americans their first real look inside the lives of black families. He played Fred Sanford, the lovable junk dealer who was always bickering with his son. The show was a hit across racial lines, lasting 5 years and leading to more roles and more stardom. Sanford went on to star in a number of other TV shows, including ''The Redd Foxx Comedy Hour'' and ''The Redd Foxx Show''. He used his immense popularity to garner even more movie roles for himself. In the late 1980s, he starred with Eddie Murphy in the critically acclaimed Harlem Nights, and worked the Las Vegas comedy circuit. His life came to a sudden end doing what he loved to do. Sanford's body of work continues to entertain a new generation of fans even today while continuing to rack up accolades. During his life, he became one of the small number of performers to have the lead role in a television show on each of the big three networks, Sanford and Son on NBC, The Royal Family on CBS, and The Redd Foxx Comedy Hour on ABC. His character, Fred Sanford on Sanford and Son, was ranked No. 42 in TV Guide's list of the “50 Greatest TV Dads of All Time.” ==Death== Foxx died in [[Los Angeles]] at age 68 from a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]].<ref name="jet">{{Cite journal|date=October 28, 1991|title=Foxx Felled By A Heart Attack Taping TV Show; Calls For Wife And Dies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dbkDAAAAMBAJ&q=redd+foxx+ka+ho+1991&pg=PA4 |journal=Jet |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=5}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category}} {{wikiquote}} *{{IMDb name|289359}} *[http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=13030/hb938nb688 Image of Redd Foxx and his wife, 1973.] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, [[Charles E. Young Research Library]], [[University of California, Los Angeles]]. {{us-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Foxx, Redd}} [[Category:Actors from St. Louis, Missouri]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Comedians from St. Louis, Missouri]] [[Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction]] [[Category:1922 births]] [[Category:1991 deaths]] e4q411imc8taxzo3g9qqqcbviubpabk 10348173 10348164 2025-06-22T14:09:59Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 +[[Category:American movie actors]]; +[[Category:American stage actors]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox comedian | name = Redd Foxx | image = Redd Foxx 1966.JPG | caption = Foxx in 1966 | birth_name = John Elroy Sanford<ref name=starr>Starr, Michael Seth. ''Black and Blue: The Redd Foxx Story'', Applause Theatre & Cinema Books, p. 1. {{ISBN|978-1557837547}}.</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|12|9}}<ref name="starr" /> | birth_place = [[St. Louis]], Missouri, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|1991|10|11|1922|12|9}} | death_place = [[Los Angeles]], California, U.S. <!-- Infobox comedian does not support the following parameter: | death_cause = [[Heart attack]] --> | resting_place = Palm Eastern Cemetery, Las Vegas, Nevada<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2016/may/10/final-resting-place-11-celebs-buried-las-vegas/|title=Final resting place: 11 celebs you might not know are buried in Las Vegas - Las Vegas Sun Newspaper|first=Chris|last=Kudialis|date=May 10, 2016|website=lasvegassun.com}}</ref> | education = [[DuSable High School]] <!-- Infobox comedian does not support the following parameter: | occupation = {{flatlist| * Actor * comedican * screenwriter * television producer}} --> | medium = {{hlist|[[Stand-up comedy|Stand-up]]|[[television]]}} <!-- Infobox comedian does not support the following parameter: | residence = St Louis, Missouri New York City, New York --> | years_active = 1935–1991 | genre = {{hlist|[[Word play]]|[[observational comedy]]|[[black comedy]]|[[blue comedy]]| [[insult comedy]]}} | subject = {{hlist|[[African-American culture]]|[[human sexuality]]|[[race relations]]|[[everyday life]]}} | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|Evelyn Killebrew<br />|1948|1951|reason=div.}} * {{marriage|Betty Jean Harris<br />|1956|1975|reason=div.}} * {{marriage|Joi Yun Chi Chung<br />|1976|1981|reason=div.}} * {{marriage|Ka Ho Cho<br />|1991}} }} | notable_works = Fred G. Sanford in ''[[Sanford and Son]]'' and ''[[Sanford (TV series)|Sanford]]'' | website = {{URL|reddfoxx.com}} }} '''John Elroy Sanford''' (much better known as '''Redd Foxx''' (December 9, 1922 &ndash; October 11, 1991) was a [[television]] program actor and stand up comedian who also starred in [[movie]]s. He was born in [[St. Louis]]. He acted in numerous television [[sitcom]]s. He was known for his role as Fred G. Sanford in the [[sitcom]]s ''[[Sanford and Son]]'' and ''[[Sanford (TV series)|Sanford]]''. ==Career== Redd Foxx is one of the best-known comedians and actors of the late twentieth century. He was often vulgar, raunchy, and politically incorrect, but to millions of Americans, he was also the funniest person on television. His standup routines were huge hits, influencing scores of comedians to follow. His crass performances drew the ire of critics long before the likes of [[Eddie Murphy]] and [[Chris Rock]], but the role that made his a household name was that of Fred Sanford on the show Sanford and Son. The TV show was a huge hit at a time when there were few black stars on television. Foxx's comedic talent was showcased early in life as he worked the nightclubs around St. Louis as a teenager. He left home at sixteen and got into trouble with the law on numerous occasions, especially after he joined a New York street gang. It was during this time that he befriended another up-and-coming black man who would later become known as Malcolm X. He worked every nightclub he could find as he developed his style during the early 1940s. Part of the reputation he developed in the clubs was that of a foul mouth, which was a big draw for some crowds but limited his appeal to larger audiences. He worked the so-called “chitlin’ circuit,” where black clubs became the training grounds for larger venues that he would later sell out. He came up with a new stage name in the clubs, combining his nickname “Red” with the last name of the baseball star Jimmie Foxx. During the 1950s and 1960s, Sanford drew larger audiences to his shows and sold a large number of comedy albums. His audience was still largely African American men, but times were changing and his comedy was beginning to reach people from all walks of life. He landed a movie role in the film Cotton Comes to Harlem in 1970, which was the springboard he needed to finally become a household name. Soon after his first movie role, television producer [[Norman Lear]] approached Sanford about starring in his own show. The show was based on a popular British comedy, but in America it took the name of Sanford and Son. The show was set in the Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles and gave many white Americans their first real look inside the lives of black families. He played Fred Sanford, the lovable junk dealer who was always bickering with his son. The show was a hit across racial lines, lasting 5 years and leading to more roles and more stardom. Sanford went on to star in a number of other TV shows, including ''The Redd Foxx Comedy Hour'' and ''The Redd Foxx Show''. He used his immense popularity to garner even more movie roles for himself. In the late 1980s, he starred with Eddie Murphy in the critically acclaimed Harlem Nights, and worked the Las Vegas comedy circuit. His life came to a sudden end doing what he loved to do. Sanford's body of work continues to entertain a new generation of fans even today while continuing to rack up accolades. During his life, he became one of the small number of performers to have the lead role in a television show on each of the big three networks, Sanford and Son on NBC, The Royal Family on CBS, and The Redd Foxx Comedy Hour on ABC. His character, Fred Sanford on Sanford and Son, was ranked No. 42 in TV Guide's list of the “50 Greatest TV Dads of All Time.” ==Death== Foxx died in [[Los Angeles]] at age 68 from a [[myocardial infarction|heart attack]].<ref name="jet">{{Cite journal|date=October 28, 1991|title=Foxx Felled By A Heart Attack Taping TV Show; Calls For Wife And Dies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dbkDAAAAMBAJ&q=redd+foxx+ka+ho+1991&pg=PA4 |journal=Jet |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=5}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category}} {{wikiquote}} *{{IMDb name|289359}} *[http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=13030/hb938nb688 Image of Redd Foxx and his wife, 1973.] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, [[Charles E. Young Research Library]], [[University of California, Los Angeles]]. {{us-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Foxx, Redd}} [[Category:Actors from St. Louis, Missouri]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Comedians from St. Louis, Missouri]] [[Category:Deaths from myocardial infarction]] [[Category:1922 births]] [[Category:1991 deaths]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] jlscv1fe5m78c6ex6bp5dywj8ek4yko 0 360183 10348769 10346740 2025-06-22T19:57:59Z 193.5.232.11 /* Other websites */ 10348769 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox movie | name = The Curse of King Tut's Tomb | image = | image_size = | caption = | director = [[Philip Leacock]] | producer = [[Peter Graham Scott]] | writer = Barry Wynne (book ''Behind the Mask of Tutankhamen'')<br>Herb Meadow (writer) | narrator = | starring = [[Eva Marie Saint]]<br/>[[Harry Andrews]] | music = [[Gil Melle]] | cinematography = Bob Edwards | editing = Adrian Brenard | distributor = [[Columbia Pictures Television]]<br/>[[ITV Wales & West|HTV West]] | released = 8 May 1980 (USA)<br/>31 August 1980 (UK) | runtime = 98 minutes | country = UK<br/>USA | language = English | budget = | gross = }} '''''The Curse of King Tut's Tomb''''' is a 1980 [[United Kingdom|British]]-[[United States|American]] mystery thriller movie. It was directed by [[Philip Leacock]]. The movie is based on the book "Behind the Mask of Tutankhamen" by Barry Wynne. It was shot in [[Egypt]] and in [[England]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.g-geschichte.de/pdf/plus/pharaonen_und_mumienfilme.pdf |title=Pharaonen- und Mumienfilme |access-date=2012-09-01 |archive-date=2012-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307005449/http://www.g-geschichte.de/pdf/plus/pharaonen_und_mumienfilme.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> It was released as two-part movie on 8 May and 9 May 1980.<ref>[http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/20395 This Month in Horror: May 1980]</ref> The score was composed by American [[jazz]] musician [[Gil Melle]].<ref>[https://archive.org/details/CURSEOFKINGTUTSTOMB1980_0 The Curse of King Tut's Tomb]'' is available for free download at the [[Internet Archive]]</ref> == Plot == The English [[archaeologist]] Howard Carter and his financier, Lord Carnarvon discover the grave of [[Tutankhamun|Tut-Ench-Amun]]. There are rumors about a curse for anyone who disturbs the grave. There are a series of mysterious deaths. == Cast == *[[Eva Marie Saint]] as Sarah Morrissey *[[Robin Ellis]] as [[Howard Carter]] *[[Raymond Burr]] as Jonash Sabastian *[[Harry Andrews]] as [[George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon|Lord Carnarvon]] *[[Wendy Hiller]] as Princess Vilma *[[Angharad Rees]] as Lady Evelyn Herbert *[[Tom Baker]] as Hasan *[[Barbara Murray]] as Giovanna Antoniella *[[Faith Brook]] as [[Almina, Countess of Carnarvon|Lady Almina Carnarvon]] *[[Patricia Routledge]] as "Posh" Lady *John Palmer as Fishbait *[[Darien Angadi]] as Ahmed Nahas *Rupert Frazer as Collins *Rex Holdsworth as Doctor *Stefan Kalipha as Daoud *Andy Pantelidou as Lieutenant *Alfred Hoffman as Stallholder *[[Paul Scofield]] as Narrator (voice) ==References== {{Reflist}} == Other websites == *{{imdb title|id=0080582|title=The Curse of King Tut's Tomb}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Curse Of King Tut's Tomb}} [[Category:1980 mystery movies]] [[Category:1980 horror movies]] [[Category:British mystery movies]] [[Category:American mystery movies]] ils1o6151wwtsn7jafa9gf7gsv9odpb 0 361666 10349230 10298227 2025-06-23T02:38:57Z 71.169.13.254 10349230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{good}}{{Infobox model | name = Kendall Jenner | image = Kendall Jenner for Adanola 2 (cropped).jpg | caption = Jenner in 2025 | birth_name = Kendall Nicole Jenner | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1995|11|03}} | birth_place = [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], U.S. | occupation = {{Flatlist| * Model * media personality * socialite * businesswoman }} | parents = {{Plainlist| * [[Caitlyn Jenner]] * [[Kris Jenner]]{{efn|name=a}} }} | partner = | relatives = [[Kardashian family]] | years_active = 2007–present | height = {{height|ft=6|in=9}}<ref name="society">{{cite web |title=Kendall Portfolio {{!}} The Society Management |url=http://www.thesocietymanagement.com/details/women/101-kendall-.app |website=thesocietymanagement.com |publisher=[[The Society Management]] |access-date=November 30, 2018}}</ref> | haircolor = Brown<ref name="society"/> | eyecolor = Brown<ref name="society"/> | agency = [[The Society Management]] (New York)<ref name="society"/><br />[[Elite Model Management]] (Paris, Milan, London)<ref name="models.com">{{cite web|url=https://models.com/models/kendall-jenner|title=Kendall Jenner - Model Profile - Photos & latest news|website=models.com|access-date=September 25, 2023|archive-date=August 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802051254/https://models.com/models/kendall-jenner|url-status=live}}</ref> |television={{Plain list| * ''[[Keeping Up with the Kardashians]]'' * ''[[The Kardashians]]'' }}}} '''Kendall Nicole Jenner''' (born November 3, 1995) is an American model, [[celebrity|media personality]], [[socialite]], and [[businesswoman]].<ref>{{cite web |last = Nesvig |first = Kara |date = November 3, 2015 |title = 10 Reasons Why Kendall Jenner Would Make the Perfect Sister in honor of her 20th birthday |url = http://www.teenvogue.com/story/kendall-jenner-perfect-sister |work = [[Teen Vogue]] |access-date = November 22, 2015 |archive-date = November 17, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151117023945/http://www.teenvogue.com/story/kendall-jenner-perfect-sister |url-status = live }}</ref> She became well known for being in the [[reality television]] show ''[[Keeping Up with the Kardashians]]''. She was in the series for 20 seasons over nearly 15 years from 2007 to 2021. In 2022, she and her family were in the reality television series ''[[The Kardashians]]''. Jenner began modeling at the age of 13. In 2014 and 2015, she began appearing on [[fashion show]]s for popular fashion designers in [[New York City]], [[Milan]], and [[Paris]] fashion weeks. Jenner has appeared in campaigns and cover shoots for ''[[LOVE (magazine)|LOVE]]'' and other [[editorial|editions]] of ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]''. She is a [[brand ambassador]] for [[Estée Lauder Companies|Estée Lauder]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://kodd-magazine.com/en/kendall-jenner-becomes-the-face-of-estee-lauder/83739/|title=Kendall Jenner, Kim Kardashian’s beautiful little sister, has become the face of the famous cosmetics brand, Estée Lauder.|publisher=Kodd Magazine|accessdate=September 3, 2024}}</ref> Jenner made her first appearance at No. 16 on ''[[Forbes]]'' magazine's 2015 list of top-[[Earnings before interest and taxes|earning]] models, making {{US$|4{{nbsp}}million|link=no}}. In 2017, Jenner was named the world's highest-paid model by ''Forbes''. During her modeling career, Jenner has modeled for many fashion designers such as [[Marc Jacobs]], [[Giles Deacon]], [[Givenchy]], [[Chanel]], [[Donna Karan]], [[Diane von Fürstenberg]], [[Tommy Hilfiger]], [[Fendi]], [[Ports 1961]], [[Bottega Veneta]], [[Emilio Pucci|Pucci]], [[Dolce & Gabbana]]; [[Sonia Rykiel]], and [[Balmain (fashion house)|Balmain]].<ref name=all/> A businesswoman, Jenner is also known for her [[cosmetics]] projects with her sister [[Kylie Jenner]]. They both worked together to create ''The Kendall & Kylie Collection'' for [[PacSun]] and Kendall + Kylie for [[Topshop]]. She has also created products for her sister's [[Kylie Cosmetics]] company. In 2021, Jenner began making her own [[tequila]], known as 818 Tequila.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Christian |date=2021-02-18 |title=Kendall Jenner Announces Launch Of Her Own Tequila Brand, 818 |url=https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2021/02/kendall-jenner-announces-launch-of-her-own-tequila-brand-818/ |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=The Drinks Business |archive-date=June 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622040511/https://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2021/02/kendall-jenner-announces-launch-of-her-own-tequila-brand-818/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She has also worked with some [[Charitable organization|charity organizations]], such as the [[Robin Hood Foundation]] and [[Feeding America]], to raise money for [[Charity (practice)|charitable causes]] by hosting events or fundraisers. ==Early life== Kendall Nicole Jenner was born on November 3, 1995, in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]].<ref name=bio>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessoffashion.com/people/kendall-jenner/|title=Kendall Jenner|publisher=Business of Fashion|accessdate=September 3, 2024}}</ref> Her father is former [[1976 Summer Olympics|Olympic]] [[Decathlon|decathlete]] champion [[Caitlyn Jenner]] (then known as Bruce Jenner){{efn|name=a|Kris is Kendall's biological mother. Caitlyn [[Transitioning (transgender)|transitioned]] from male to female in 2015.<ref>{{cite web |last = Bissinger |first = Buzz |title = Introducing Caitlyn Jenner |url = http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2015/06/caitlyn-jenner-bruce-cover-annie-leibovitz/ |work = [[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |publisher = [[Condé Nast]] ([[Advance Publications]]) |date = June 1, 2015 |access-date = December 1, 2015 |archive-date = June 13, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150613015353/http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2015/06/caitlyn-jenner-bruce-cover-annie-leibovitz |url-status = live }}</ref>}}<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2017/may/08/caitlyn-jenner-bruce-transitioning-kardashians-reality-tv-star |title= Caitlyn Jenner on transitioning: 'It was hard giving old Bruce up. He still lives inside me' |website= Guardian |date= May 8, 2017 |access-date= June 6, 2021 |archive-date= June 7, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200607190600/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2017/may/08/caitlyn-jenner-bruce-transitioning-kardashians-reality-tv-star |url-status= live }}</ref> and television personality and businesswoman [[Kris Jenner]] (née Houghton).<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.biography.com/personality/kris-jenner |title= Kris Jenner |website= Biography |date= June 12, 2020 |access-date= June 6, 2021 |archive-date= June 9, 2021 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210609221712/https://www.biography.com/personality/kris-jenner |url-status= live }}</ref> Jenner was named after Kris' best friend [[Nicole Brown Simpson]], who was murdered just before Jenner was born.<ref>{{cite magazine |last = Gray |first = Lorna |date = April 12, 2016 |title = Kendall Jenner explains the importance behind her middle name 'Nicole' |url = http://www.cosmopolitan.com.au/celebrity/celebrity-gossip/2016/4/kendall-jenner-explains-importance-behind-middle-name-nicole |magazine = [[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]] |access-date = April 12, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160414225105/http://www.cosmopolitan.com.au/celebrity/celebrity-gossip/2016/4/kendall-jenner-explains-importance-behind-middle-name-nicole/ |archive-date = April 14, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Jenner has a younger sister, [[Kylie Jenner|Kylie]], and eight older half-siblings.<ref name="jensib">{{cite web |last = Weigle |first = Lauren |date = July 15, 2015 |title = Caitlyn Jenner's Kids & Family 2015 |url = http://heavy.com/entertainment/2015/07/caitlyn-jenners-kids-family-sons-daughters-burt-brody-casey-kendall-kylie-brandon/ |work = [[Heavy.com]] |publisher = Heavy, Inc. |access-date = September 23, 2015 |archive-date = December 27, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171227113421/http://heavy.com/entertainment/2015/07/caitlyn-jenners-kids-family-sons-daughters-burt-brody-casey-kendall-kylie-brandon/ |url-status = live }}</ref> From Caitlyn's side of the family, she has three older half-brothers―[[Burt Jenner|Burt]], [[Brandon Jenner|Brandon]], and [[Brody Jenner]]―and one older half-sister Casey Marino.<ref name="jensib" /> From Kris' side of the family, Jenner has three older half-sisters―[[Kourtney Kardashian|Kourtney]], [[Kim Kardashian|Kim]], and [[Khloé Kardashian|Khloé]]―and one older half-brother [[Rob Kardashian]].<ref>{{cite web |last = Challis |first = Carla |date = September 18, 2015 |title = Who are the Kardashians and the Jenners? Your guide to Kylie, Kim, Caitlyn and the family |url = http://home.bt.com/lifestyle/who-are-the-kardashians-and-the-jenners-your-guide-to-kylie-kim-caitlyn-and-the-family-11363984898071 |publisher = [[BT Group]] |access-date = September 24, 2015 |archive-date = November 1, 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201101015046/http://home.bt.com/lifestyle/who-are-the-kardashians-and-the-jenners-your-guide-to-kylie-kim-caitlyn-and-the-family-11363984898071 |url-status = live }}</ref> Jenner was raised with her sister and the Kardashians in [[Calabasas, California|Calabasas]], a suburb west of Los Angeles.<ref name=teq>{{cite web|url=https://lamag.com/featured/818-tequila-kendall-jenner|title=Valley Dwellers Find Kendall Jenner's '818' Tequila Branding Less than Endearing|publisher=LA Mag|accessdate=September 3, 2024|date=February 17, 2021}}</ref> Jenner went to Sierra Canyon School in Los Angeles before switching to [[homeschooling]] so that she could model more.<ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/09/fashion/kendall-jenner-a-sister-who-does-more-than-keep-up-with-the-kardashians.html |title = Kendall Jenner, a Sister Who Does More Than Keep Up |work = [[The New York Times]] |date = June 7, 2013 |first = Lauren |last = Lipton |access-date = December 2, 2015 |archive-date = November 23, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151123090924/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/09/fashion/kendall-jenner-a-sister-who-does-more-than-keep-up-with-the-kardashians.html |url-status = live }}</ref> She graduated in 2014.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/news/a29475/kendall-kylie-jenner-graduation-party/ |title = Kendall and Kylie Jenner Got a Crazy Surprise Graduation Party |work = [[Elle (magazine)|Elle]] |date = July 24, 2015 |first = Alyssa |last = Bailey |access-date = December 2, 2015 |archive-date = December 4, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151204002331/http://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/news/a29475/kendall-kylie-jenner-graduation-party/ |url-status = live }}</ref> == Television career == [[File:Kendall Jenner in Badgley Mischka (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|180px|Jenner in 2013]] In 2007, Jenner's mother, [[Kris Jenner]] met with [[Ryan Seacrest]] to create a reality television show based on her family.<ref name=ryan/> Seacrest, who had his own production company, decided to create the show.<ref name=ryan>{{cite web |last=Brodesser-Akner |first=Taffy |date=May 8, 2015 |title=Where Would the Kardashians Be Without Kris Jenner? |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/10/magazine/where-would-the-kardashians-be-without-kris-jenner.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121211441/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/10/magazine/where-would-the-kardashians-be-without-kris-jenner.html |archive-date=January 21, 2021 |access-date=December 25, 2015 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> The show was picked up to air on the [[E!]], with Jenner's mother being the [[executive producer]].<ref name=ryan/> The series was released on October 14, 2007 and was about Jenner, along with her parents Kris and Bruce (now Caitlyn) and siblings, Kylie, Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and Rob.<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=2015-02-27 |title=Kardashians Ink $100 Million Mega-Deal with E! |url=https://time.com/3725707/kardashians-millions-deal/ |access-date=2023-06-22 |magazine=Time |archive-date=June 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622040510/https://time.com/3725707/kardashians-millions-deal/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The title of their reality television series ''[[Keeping Up with the Kardashians]]'', and is about the personal and professional lives of their family members.<ref>{{cite web |last=Nordyke |first=Kimberly |date=November 13, 2007 |title='Kardashians' earns its keep |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kardashians-earns-keep-154906 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407203549/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/kardashians-earns-keep-154906 |archive-date=April 7, 2019 |access-date=August 17, 2013 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> The series was popular and several [[Spin-off (media)|spin-offs]] were made, including ''[[Kourtney and Kim Take Miami]]'' (2009), in which Jenner has made guest appearances.<ref>{{cite web |last=Wagmeister |first=Elizabeth |date=February 27, 2015 |title=Kendall & Kylie Jenner: 'Kardashians' Spinoff Series in Works |url=https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/kendall-kylie-jenner-reality-show-keeping-up-with-kardashians-spinoff-e-1201442440/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150717221254/http://variety.com/2015/tv/news/kendall-kylie-jenner-reality-show-keeping-up-with-kardashians-spinoff-e-1201442440/ |archive-date=July 17, 2015 |access-date=June 12, 2015 |work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> In 2011, Jenner showed up in her sister's show, ''[[Khloé & Lamar|Khloe & Lamar]]'', which focused on Khloe Kardashian and her then-husband [[Lamar Odom|Lamar Odam]]'s personal life and relationship.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nordyke |first=Kimberly |date=2011-01-05 |title=Official: E! Orders Reality Show Starring Khloe Kardashian, Lamar Odom |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/official-e-orders-reality-show-68403/ |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |archive-date=June 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622040510/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/official-e-orders-reality-show-68403/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2017, Jenner's younger sister Kylie was given her own E! reality spin off series ''[[Life of Kylie|Life Of Kylie]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Breaking News - 19-Year-Old Cosmetics Mogul and Social Media Powerhouse Kylie Jenner Set to Star and Executive Produce New E! Docuseries "Life of Kylie" {{!}} TheFutonCritic.com |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2017/04/10/19-year-old-cosmetics-mogul-and-social-media-powerhouse-kylie-jenner-set-to-star-and-executive-produce-new-e-docuseries-life-of-kylie-494204/20170410e01/ |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=www.thefutoncritic.com |archive-date=January 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107194945/http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2017/04/10/19-year-old-cosmetics-mogul-and-social-media-powerhouse-kylie-jenner-set-to-star-and-executive-produce-new-e-docuseries-life-of-kylie-494204/20170410e01/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-04-10 |title=Kylie Jenner getting reality TV show called 'Life of Kylie' |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/tv/ct-kylie-jenner-gets-tv-show-20170410-story.html |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=Chicago Tribune |archive-date=June 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622040510/https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/tv/ct-kylie-jenner-gets-tv-show-20170410-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Otterson |first=Joe |date=2017-04-10 |title=Kylie Jenner Spinoff Series 'Life of Kylie' Gets Greenlight at E! |url=https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/kylie-jenner-spinoff-life-of-kylie-e-1202027408/ |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=Variety |archive-date=December 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206203252/https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/kylie-jenner-spinoff-life-of-kylie-e-1202027408/ |url-status=live }}</ref> For her appearance on the reality show, she won the [[Teen Choice Awards|Teen Choice Award for Choice Female TV Reality Star]] in 2013.<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/teen-choice-awards-2013-full-list-winners-article-1.1424437 |title = Teen Choice Awards 2013: Full list of winners |agency = Associated Press |date = August 12, 2013 |work = [[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]] |location = New York |publisher = [[Mortimer Zuckerman]] for Daily News, Lp |access-date = February 18, 2016 |archive-date = August 14, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180814001950/http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/tv-movies/teen-choice-awards-2013-full-list-winners-article-1.1424437 |url-status = live }}</ref> In 2021, Jenner and her family announced that their reality show, ''Keeping Up With the Kardashians'', would be ending after twenty seasons in 15 years.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stone |first=Natalie |title=Keeping Up with the Kardashians Ending After 20 Seasons: 'This Show Made Us Who We Are' |url=https://people.com/tv/keeping-up-with-the-kardashians-ending-after-20-seasons/ |date=September 8, 2020 |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=Peoplemag |archive-date=June 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619085755/https://people.com/tv/keeping-up-with-the-kardashians-ending-after-20-seasons/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Willen |first=Claudia |title=Kim Kardashian explains the decision to end 'KUWTK': 'Sometimes we just need a break' |url=https://www.insider.com/kim-kardashian-kuwtk-ending-reason-explanation-interview-2020-10 |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=Insider |archive-date=September 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913002121/https://www.insider.com/kim-kardashian-kuwtk-ending-reason-explanation-interview-2020-10 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |author1=Bianca Rodriguez |date=2020-09-09 |title=End of an Era: 'Keeping Up With the Kardashians' Is Ending |url=https://www.marieclaire.com/culture/a33959602/keeping-up-with-the-kardashians-ending-reactions/ |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=Marie Claire Magazine |archive-date=June 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619093757/https://www.marieclaire.com/culture/a33959602/keeping-up-with-the-kardashians-ending-reactions/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In April 2022, Jenner and her family returned to the television with their brand new reality television show, titled ''[[The Kardashians]]'' on [[Hulu]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Owoseje |first=Toyin |date=2021-04-09 |title=Kim Kardashian reassures fans new show will launch when 'Keeping Up With The Kardashians' ends |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/09/entertainment/kim-kardashian-hulu-show-soon-intl-scli/index.html |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=CNN |archive-date=June 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619093757/https://www.cnn.com/2021/04/09/entertainment/kim-kardashian-hulu-show-soon-intl-scli/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Copelton |first=Melissa |date=2022-02-08 |title=Kourtney Kardashian Teases Filming of Family's New Hulu Show in Sexy Photos |url=https://www.lifeandstylemag.com/posts/the-kardashians-hulu-partnership-2021-what-you-need-to-know/ |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=Life & Style |archive-date=June 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619093758/https://www.lifeandstylemag.com/posts/the-kardashians-hulu-partnership-2021-what-you-need-to-know/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Grebenyuk |first=Yana |date=2022-04-08 |title=Everything the Kardashians Have Said About Their Upcoming Hulu Show |url=https://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/pictures/kardashians-upcoming-hulu-show-everything-theyve-said/ |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=Us Weekly|archive-date=June 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619093757/https://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/pictures/kardashians-upcoming-hulu-show-everything-theyve-said/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The show has Jenner, alongside her sisters [[Kourtney Kardashian|Kourtney]], [[Kim Kardashian|Kim]], [[Khloé Kardashian|Khloe]] and [[Kylie Jenner|Kylie]], and mother [[Kris Jenner]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-08 |title=Everything We Know (So Far) About 'The Kardashians,' Hulu's Upcoming Series |url=https://www.vogue.com/article/everything-we-know-so-far-about-the-kardashians-hulu |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=Vogue |archive-date=April 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406104823/https://www.vogue.com/article/everything-we-know-so-far-about-the-kardashians-hulu |url-status=live }}</ref> The first season came out on April 14, 2022 on [[Disney+]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Watch The Kardashians Streaming Online |url=https://www.hulu.com/series/the-kardashians-7840bf30-f440-48d4-bf81-55d8cb24457a |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=Hulu |archive-date=April 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423024738/https://www.hulu.com/series/the-kardashians-7840bf30-f440-48d4-bf81-55d8cb24457a |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Rosario |first=Alexandra Del |date=2022-02-07 |title=Hulu's 'The Kardashians' Gets Spring Premiere Date In Dramatic Teaser |url=https://deadline.com/2022/02/hulu-the-kardashians-gets-spring-premiere-date-in-dramatic-teaser-1234927865/ |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=Deadline |archive-date=April 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230415132216/https://deadline.com/2022/02/hulu-the-kardashians-gets-spring-premiere-date-in-dramatic-teaser-1234927865/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Later in 2022, the show was announced to be returning for a second season, which officially premiered on September 22, 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chapman |first=Wilson |date=2022-07-11 |title='The Kardashians' Season 2 Sets Fall Debut, Drops First Pete Davidson Footage |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/kardashians-season-2-pete-davidson-1235313523/ |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=Variety |archive-date=July 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711172133/https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/kardashians-season-2-pete-davidson-1235313523/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=2022-06-20 |title='The Kardashians': Kris Jenner & EP Danielle King On Season 2, Spinoffs & How Kim Never Tried To Persuade Pete Davidson To Be On Show – Crew Call Podcast |url=https://deadline.com/2022/06/kim-kardashian-pete-davidson-the-kardashians-kris-jenner-interview-podcast-1235048781/ |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=Deadline |archive-date=July 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711205729/https://deadline.com/2022/06/kim-kardashian-pete-davidson-the-kardashians-kris-jenner-interview-podcast-1235048781/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In late 2022, it was announced that the show would have a third season, which would come out in the first half of 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Frank |first=Jason P. |date=2023-04-28 |title=The Kardashians Get Deeper Than Filler in Season 3 |url=https://www.vulture.com/2023/04/the-kardashians-season-3-trailer-release-date.html |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=Vulture |archive-date=June 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602124255/https://www.vulture.com/2023/04/the-kardashians-season-3-trailer-release-date.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-28 |title=''The Kardashians'' Season 3 teases questions about legacy - CW Atlanta |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/atlanta/news/the-kardashians-season-3-teases-questions-about-legacy/ |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=CBS News |archive-date=March 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328163544/https://www.cbsnews.com/atlanta/news/the-kardashians-season-3-teases-questions-about-legacy/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Gibson |first=Kelsie |title=The Kardashians Season 3: Everything to Know |url=https://people.com/tv/the-kardashians-season-3-everything-to-know/ |date=March 31, 2023 |access-date=2023-06-22 |newspaper=People |archive-date=June 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619093757/https://people.com/tv/the-kardashians-season-3-everything-to-know/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The third season officially came out on May 25, 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Where to watch 'The Kardashians' Season 3: Next episode release date, time, streaming info |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2023/06/13/where-to-watch-the-kardashians/70318073007/ |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=USA TODAY |archive-date=June 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619093758/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2023/06/13/where-to-watch-the-kardashians/70318073007/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-24 |title=PSA: 'The Kardashians' Season 3 Comes Out Tomorrow, so Get Ready for D-R-A-M-A |url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/tv/a41298176/the-kardashians-season-3-hulu-news-release-date/ |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=Cosmopolitan |archive-date=June 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618091319/https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/tv/a41298176/the-kardashians-season-3-hulu-news-release-date/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-05 |title='The Kardashians' Season 3: Release date, where to watch in Australia & more |url=https://mozo.com.au/broadband/articles/the-kardashians-season-3-release-date-where-to-watch-in-australia-more |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=mozo.com.au |archive-date=June 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230619093758/https://mozo.com.au/broadband/articles/the-kardashians-season-3-release-date-where-to-watch-in-australia-more |url-status=live }}</ref> == Modeling career == [[File:Kendall bc cropped.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Jenner modeling in 2012]] Jenner began modeling at age 13 when [[Wilhelmina Models]] signed her on July 12, 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/youngest-kardashian-14-signs-on-to-modeling-agency-201061 |title = Youngest Kardashian, 14, Signs On to Modeling Agency |work = [[Us Weekly]] |date = January 6, 2010 |access-date = November 16, 2014 |archive-date = March 3, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303172050/http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/youngest-kardashian-14-signs-on-to-modeling-agency-201061 |url-status = live }}</ref> Jenner's first modeling job was the ''Rocker Babes with a Twist'' campaign for [[Forever 21]] in December 2009 and January 2010.<ref>{{cite web |last = DiNunno |first = Gina |date = June 1, 2010 |title = Kardashian Sister Lands a Modeling Gig |url = http://www.tvguide.com/news/kardashian-sister-lands-1013422/ |work = [[TV Guide]] |publisher = NTVB Media ([[CBS Corporation]]) |access-date = June 19, 2015 |archive-date = July 12, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150712020253/http://www.tvguide.com/news/kardashian-sister-lands-1013422/ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date = December 15, 2009 |title = Keeping Up with the Kardashians' Kendall Jenner Models for Forever 21 |url = http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2009/12/15/keeping-up-with-the-kardashians-kendall-jenner-models-for-forever-21/ |work = [[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date = November 16, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141204200123/http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2009/12/15/keeping-up-with-the-kardashians-kendall-jenner-models-for-forever-21/ |archive-date = December 4, 2014 |url-status = dead }}</ref> Jenner appeared in a ''[[Teen Vogue]]'' Snapshot on April 19, 2010.<ref>{{cite web |date = April 18, 2010 |title = Teen Vogue Snapshot: Kendall Jenner |url = http://www.teenvogue.com/story/best-dressed-reader-of-the-day-kendall-jenner |work = [[Teen Vogue]] |publisher = [[Condé Nast]] ([[Advance Publications]]) |access-date = November 17, 2014 |archive-date = July 10, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150710204126/http://www.teenvogue.com/story/best-dressed-reader-of-the-day-kendall-jenner |url-status = live }}</ref> In September 2011, Jenner modeled for [[Sherri Hill]] during [[Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week]].<ref>{{cite web |url = http://mbfashionweek.com/gallery/sherri-hill-runway-ss12 |title = Sherri Hill: Runway SS12 |work = [[Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week]] |publisher = [[IMG (company)|IMG Worldwide]] |access-date = May 17, 2015 |archive-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150618125855/http://mbfashionweek.com/gallery/sherri-hill-runway-ss12 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.eonline.com/news/263973/see-kendall-jenner-s-runway-modeling-debut |title = See Kendall Jenner's Runway Modeling Debut! |last = Gibson |first = Cristina |date = September 15, 2011 |publisher = [[E! News]] ([[NBCUniversal]]) |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-date = July 12, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150712072752/http://www.eonline.com/news/263973/see-kendall-jenner-s-runway-modeling-debut |url-status = live }}</ref> By the end of 2012, Jenner appeared on covers for ''American Cheerleader'',<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.eonline.com/photos/3221/kendall-jenner-s-first-cover-shoot |author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date = n.d. |title = Kendall Jenner's First Cover Shoot! |publisher = E! News (NBCUniversal) |access-date = June 1, 2016 |archive-date = January 12, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160112044548/http://www.eonline.com/photos/3221/kendall-jenner-s-first-cover-shoot |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last = Rodriguez |first = Priscilla |date = April 29, 2011 |title = What Helped Kendall Jenner Come Out of Her Shell? Cheering! |url = http://www.teen.com/2011/04/29/celebrities/celebrity-quotes/kendall-jenner-american-cheerleader-magazin/ |work = [[Teen (magazine)|Teen]] |access-date = September 24, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924113849/http://www.teen.com/2011/04/29/celebrities/celebrity-quotes/kendall-jenner-american-cheerleader-magazin/ |archive-date = September 24, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ''Teen Prom'',<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.kendallandkylie.com/my-teen-prom-cover-12-2011 |title = My 'Teen Prom' Cover! |last = Jenner |first = Kendall |date = n.d. |work = Kendall & Kylie Jenner |url-status=dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150709212758/http://www.kendallandkylie.com/my-teen-prom-cover-12-2011 |archive-date = July 9, 2015 |access-date = November 21, 2015 }}</ref> ''Looks'', ''Raine'',<ref>{{cite web |last = Chen |first = Tina |date = September 3, 2012 |title = Kendall Jenner's Signing of Raine Magazine |url = http://rainemagazine.com/kendall-jenners-signing-of-raine-magazine/ |archive-url = https://archive.today/20150709150820/http://rainemagazine.com/kendall-jenners-signing-of-raine-magazine/ |url-status=dead |archive-date = July 9, 2015 |work = Raine Magazine |access-date = June 18, 2015 }}</ref> ''GenLux'',<ref>{{cite web |last = Banks-Coloma |first = Sophia |date = September 24, 2012 |title = On Set With Kendall Jenner and Genlux Magazine |url = http://stylehunter.com/featured/on-set-with-kendall-jenner-and-genlux-magazine-sophia-banks-coloma-celebrity-insider/ |work = StyleHunter |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150618120618/http://stylehunter.com/featured/on-set-with-kendall-jenner-and-genlux-magazine-sophia-banks-coloma-celebrity-insider/ |archive-date = June 18, 2015 |url-status = dead }}</ref> ''Lovecat'',<ref>{{cite journal |last = Mau |first = Dhani |date = December 12, 2011 |title = Sneak Peek: Kendall Jenner's 'Sexy' Shoot For Lovecat (With Cute Cartoons!) |url = http://fashionista.com/2011/12/sneak-peek-kendall-jenners-sexy-shoot-and-interview-for-lovecat |journal = Fashionista |access-date = April 6, 2016 |archive-date = June 1, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160601020520/http://fashionista.com/2011/12/sneak-peek-kendall-jenners-sexy-shoot-and-interview-for-lovecat |url-status = live }}</ref> and ''Flavour Magazine''.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.wetpaint.com/go-behind-the-scenes-of-kendall-jenners-bikini-shoot-fo-499167/ |title = Go Behind the Scenes of Kendall Jenner's Bikini Shoot for Flavor Magazine |access-date = December 1, 2015 |date = May 30, 2012 |first = Tiffany |last = Wan |work = [[Wetpaint]] |publisher = Viggle Inc. |archive-date = December 9, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151209002528/http://www.wetpaint.com/go-behind-the-scenes-of-kendall-jenners-bikini-shoot-fo-499167/ |url-status = live }}</ref> She also began working for White Sands Australia,<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.eonline.com/photos/4885/kendall-kylie-jenner-s-modeling-pics/179785 |title = Kendall & Kylie Jenner's Modeling Pics: Kendall's White Sands Bikini Ads |author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date = n.d. |publisher = [[E! News]] ([[NBCUniversal]]) |access-date = March 11, 2016 |archive-date = February 28, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160228004238/http://www.eonline.com/photos/4885/kendall-kylie-jenner-s-modeling-pics/179785 |url-status = live }}</ref> Leah Madden,<ref>{{cite web |last = Pfeiffer |first = Kim |date = August 4, 2011 |title = Kendall Jenner Suits Up for Australian Swimwear Line |url = http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2011/08/04/kendall-jenner-bikini-model/ |work = [[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date = June 18, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150714182942/http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2011/08/04/kendall-jenner-bikini-model/ |archive-date = July 14, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref> and Agua Bendita.<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.eonline.com/news/424794/kendall-jenner-is-stunning-in-new-agua-bendita-bikini-photoshoot |title = Kendall Jenner Looks Stunning in New Agua Bendita Bikini Photoshoot |last = Chen |first = Tanya |date = May 31, 2013 |publisher = E! News (NBCUniversal) |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150618180912/http://www.eonline.com/news/424794/kendall-jenner-is-stunning-in-new-agua-bendita-bikini-photoshoot |url-status = live }}</ref> In November 2012, Jenner began working with [[Victoria's Secret]] photographer [[Russell James]] for editorial work and projects.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://harpersbazaar.com.au/russell-james-australian-fashion-photographer-on-kendall-jenner/|title=Meet Russell James, the Australian photographer who made Kendall Jenner a supermodel|publisher=Harper Bazaar|accessdate=September 3, 2024}}</ref> From 2013 and 2014, their work together was in ''Kurv'',<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.etonline.com/fashion/151413_tabloid_claims_kendall_jenner_is_too_fat_for_runway/ |title = Tabloid Says Kendall Jenner Is 'Too Fat for Runway' |date = September 19, 2014 |first = Antoinette |last = Bueno |access-date = December 1, 2015 |work = [[Entertainment Tonight]] |publisher = [[CBS Television Distribution]] ([[CBS Corporation]]) |archive-date = December 8, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151208055523/http://www.etonline.com/fashion/151413_tabloid_claims_kendall_jenner_is_too_fat_for_runway/ |url-status = live }}</ref> ''Miss Vogue Australia'',<ref>{{cite web |date = November 26, 2012 |title = Behind the scenes: Kendall Jenner for Miss Vogue |url = http://www.vogue.com.au/miss+vogue/news/behind+the+scenes+kendall+jenner+for+miss+vogue,21063 |work = [[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] |publisher = [[Condé Nast]] ([[Advance Publications]]) |access-date = November 24, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170507181919/http://www.vogue.com.au/miss+vogue/news/behind+the+scenes+kendall+jenner+for+miss+vogue,21063 |archive-date = May 7, 2017 |url-status = dead }}</ref> and ''Harper's Bazaar Arabia.''<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.vibe.com/2013/03/kendall-jenner-covers-harpers-bazaar-arabia-fashion-issue-photos/ |title = Kendall Jenner Covers 'Harper's Bazaar Arabia' Fashion Issue |last = Holmes |first = K. |date = March 27, 2013 |work = [[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]] |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150618155637/http://www.vibe.com/2013/03/kendall-jenner-covers-harpers-bazaar-arabia-fashion-issue-photos |url-status = live }}</ref> Jenner signed with [[The Society Management]] on November 21, 2013.<ref>{{cite news |last = Mau |first = Dhani |date = November 21, 2013 |title = Kendall Jenner Signs with the Society Management: It's a big step towards a legitimate modeling career for the reality TV star |url = http://fashionista.com/2013/11/kendall-jenner-signs-with-the-society-management |work = Fashionista |publisher = Breaking Media, Inc. |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-date = July 10, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150710183210/http://fashionista.com/2013/11/kendall-jenner-signs-with-the-society-management |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last = Cope |first = Rebecca |date = November 22, 2013 |title = Kendall Jenner signs with modeling agency |url = http://www.harpersbazaar.co.uk/fashion/fashion-news/kendall-jenner-signs-with-modelling-agency |magazine = [[Harper's Bazaar]] |access-date = November 16, 2014 |archive-date = December 4, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141204025630/http://www.harpersbazaar.co.uk/fashion/fashion-news/kendall-jenner-signs-with-modelling-agency |url-status = live }}</ref> She [[fashion show|walked]] her first Society Management shows for [[Marc Jacobs]], [[Giles Deacon]], [[Givenchy]], [[Chanel]], [[Donna Karan]], [[Diane von Fürstenberg]], [[Tommy Hilfiger]], [[Fendi]], [[Ports 1961]], [[Bottega Veneta]], [[Emilio Pucci|Pucci]], [[Dolce & Gabbana]]; [[Sonia Rykiel]], and [[Balmain (fashion house)|Balmain]].<ref name=all>*{{cite news|url=http://nymag.com/thecut/2014/03/kendall-jenner-walked-in-the-givenchy-show-today.html|title=Kendall Jenner Walked in the Givenchy Show Today|last=Wilkinson|first=Isabel|date=March 2, 2014|work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]]|access-date=June 19, 2015|location=New york|archive-date=July 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710103323/http://nymag.com/thecut/2014/03/kendall-jenner-walked-in-the-givenchy-show-today.html|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2014/02/18/kendall-jenner-giles-deacon-london-fashion-week_n_4807598.html|title=Kendall Jenner Walks Giles Deacon At London Fashion Week|date=February 18, 2014|work=[[HuffPost]]|publisher=The Huffington Post Media Group ([[Verizon Communications]])|access-date=December 1, 2015|archive-date=February 14, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214204213/http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2014/02/18/kendall-jenner-giles-deacon-london-fashion-week_n_4807598.html|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.ryanseacrest.com/2014/07/08/kendall-jenner-gets-punk-makeover-for-paris-fashion-week/|title=Kendall Jenner Gets Punk Makeover for Paris Fashion Week|last=Mendoza|first=Monica|date=July 8, 2014|publisher=Ryan Seacrest Productions|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922100840/http://www.ryanseacrest.com/2014/07/08/kendall-jenner-gets-punk-makeover-for-paris-fashion-week/|archive-date=September 22, 2015|access-date=September 23, 2015}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.teenvogue.com/story/kendall-jenner-chanel-fashion-show-model|title=First Marc Jacobs, Then Givenchy...Now Chanel?! Kendall Jenner Makes Another Killer Cameo at Paris Fashion Week|last=Keiser|first=Amanda|date=March 4, 2014|work=[[Teen Vogue]]|access-date=May 17, 2015|archive-date=July 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710193456/http://www.teenvogue.com/story/kendall-jenner-chanel-fashion-show-model|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.reveal.co.uk/fashion/news/a600184/kendall-jenner-joins-cara-delevingne-on-chanel-catwalk-in-paris.html|title=Kendall Jenner joins Cara Delevingne on Chanel catwalk in Paris|last=Swimer|first=Brigitte|date=September 30, 2014|work=Reveal|publisher=[[Hearst (media)|Hearst Magazines UK]]|access-date=June 19, 2015|archive-date=June 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618123924/http://www.reveal.co.uk/fashion/news/a600184/kendall-jenner-joins-cara-delevingne-on-chanel-catwalk-in-paris.html|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/news/fashion/2014/09/08/kendall-jenner-on-the-catwalk-at-diane-von-furstenberg-nyfw-ss15/|title=Kendall Jenner models with Naomi Campbell at DVF|last=Smith|first=Lauren|date=September 8, 2014|work=[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]]|access-date=June 18, 2015|archive-date=July 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710175355/http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/news/fashion/2014/09/08/kendall-jenner-on-the-catwalk-at-diane-von-furstenberg-nyfw-ss15/|url-status=dead}} *{{cite news|url=http://www.ryanseacrest.com/2014/09/08/kendall-jenner-walks-for-tommy-hilfiger-dvf-at-new-york-fashion-week/|title=Kendall Jenner Walks for Tommy Hilfiger, DVF at NY Fashion Week|last=Olito|first=Frank|date=September 8, 2014|access-date=September 23, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926234708/http://www.ryanseacrest.com/2014/09/08/kendall-jenner-walks-for-tommy-hilfiger-dvf-at-new-york-fashion-week/|archive-date=September 26, 2015|publisher=Ryan Seacrest}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.fashionnstyle.com/articles/26136/20140922/milan-fashion-week-spring-summer-2015-kendall-jenner-walks-the-runway-for-fendi-ports-1961-emilio-pucci-bottega-veneta-and-dolce-gabbana.htm|title=Milan Fashion Week Spring/Summer 2015: Kendall Jenner Walks The Runway For Fendi, Ports 1961, Emilio Pucci, Bottega Veneta And Dolce & Gabbana|last=Parker|first=Ashley Joy|date=September 22, 2014|work=Fashion & Style|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710230928/http://www.fashionnstyle.com/articles/26136/20140922/milan-fashion-week-spring-summer-2015-kendall-jenner-walks-the-runway-for-fendi-ports-1961-emilio-pucci-bottega-veneta-and-dolce-gabbana.htm|archive-date=July 10, 2015|access-date=June 18, 2015}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-style/news/kendall-jenner-shows-underboob-during-sonia-rykiel-runway-show-photo-2014309|title=Kendall Jenner Flashes Underboob in Black Sheer Outfit at the Sonia Rykiel Fashion Show in Paris|last=Amos|first=Candace|date=September 30, 2014|work=[[Us Weekly]]|access-date=June 18, 2015|archive-date=July 11, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711054628/http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-style/news/kendall-jenner-shows-underboob-during-sonia-rykiel-runway-show-photo-2014309|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-beauty/news/kendall-jenner-karlie-kloss-without-makeup-marc-jacobs-2014129|title=Kendall Jenner, Karlie Kloss, More Models Go Without Makeup at the Marc Jacobs Spring 2015 Runway Show|last=Amos|first=Candace|date=September 12, 2014|work=[[Us Weekly]]|access-date=June 18, 2015|archive-date=July 8, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708134212/http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-beauty/news/kendall-jenner-karlie-kloss-without-makeup-marc-jacobs-2014129|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=http://nymag.com/thecut/2014/02/kendall-jenner-walked-in-the-marc-jacobs-show.html|title=Kendall Jenner Just Walked in the Marc Jacobs Show|last=Wilkinson|first=Isabel|date=February 13, 2014|work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]]|access-date=June 19, 2015|archive-date=July 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710082939/http://nymag.com/thecut/2014/02/kendall-jenner-walked-in-the-marc-jacobs-show.html|url-status=live}} *{{cite web |last = Walano |first = Rose |url = http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-style/news/kendall-jenner-walks-in-balmain-spring-2015-at-paris-fashion-week-2014259 |title = Kendall Jenner Walks in Two See-Through Looks for Balmain Show at Paris Fashion Week |work = [[Us Weekly]] |date = September 25, 2014 |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-date = July 11, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150711041828/http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-style/news/kendall-jenner-walks-in-balmain-spring-2015-at-paris-fashion-week-2014259 |url-status = live }}</ref> Jenner took part in two Chanel public relations events in 2014. One was a [[feminist]]-themed Chanel event;<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.eonline.com/news/584086/kendall-jenner-gisele-bundchen-cara-delevingne-march-at-chanel-s-feminist-rally-fashion-show |title = Kendall Jenner, Gisele Bündchen and Cara Delevingne March at Chanel's Feminist Rally Fashion Show |last = Popp |first = Emily |date = September 30, 2014 |publisher = E! News (NBCUniversal) |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-date = July 2, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150702151224/http://www.eonline.com/news/584086/kendall-jenner-gisele-bundchen-cara-delevingne-march-at-chanel-s-feminist-rally-fashion-show |url-status = live }}</ref> and the other, was the company's Metiers D'Art in [[Salzburg]].<ref>{{cite web |last = Wang |first = Connie |date = December 3, 2014 |title = This Is Why Kendall Jenner Skipped The Victoria's Secret Show |url = http://www.refinery29.com/2014/12/78888/chanel-kendall-jenner |work = [[Refinery29]] |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-date = July 9, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150709043141/http://www.refinery29.com/2014/12/78888/chanel-kendall-jenner |url-status = live }}</ref> Jenner appeared in covers for ''[[Interview (magazine)|Interview]]'',<ref>{{cite web |last = Wallace |first = Chris |url = http://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/kendall-jenner |title = Fashion: Kendall Jenner |work = [[Interview (magazine)|Interview]] |publisher = [[Brant Publications]] |date = June 4, 2014 |access-date = November 17, 2014 |archive-date = November 12, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141112183805/http://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/kendall-jenner |url-status = live }}</ref> ''LOVE'',<ref name="Katie">{{cite web|last=Heimbrod |first=Mimi |date=July 22, 2014 |title=Kendall Jenner Topless on the Cover of Love Magazine's August Issue |url=http://www.fashiontimes.com/articles/10036/20140722/kendall-jenner-topless-cover-love-magazine-s-august-issue.htm |work=Fashion Times | access-date=September 24, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710092323/http://www.fashiontimes.com/articles/10036/20140722/kendall-jenner-topless-cover-love-magazine-s-august-issue.htm |archive-date=July 10, 2015 }}</ref> and ''Teen Vogue''.<ref>{{cite journal |last = Keiser |first = Amanda |date = August 5, 2014 |title = Which Is Your Favorite Kendall Cover for our September Issue? Vote Here! |url = http://www.teenvogue.com/story/kendall-jenner-teen-vogue-cover-vote |journal = [[Teen Vogue]] |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-date = July 10, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150710195948/http://www.teenvogue.com/story/kendall-jenner-teen-vogue-cover-vote |url-status = live }}</ref> Jenner later appeared in campaigns for Givenchy<ref>{{cite magazine |last = Lamont-Djite |first = Tara |url = http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/models/a2589/kendall-jenner-givenchy-campaign/ |title = Kendall Jenner Stars in Givenchy Campaign – It's the model's biggest fashion role yet |magazine = [[Harper's Bazaar]] |date = June 17, 2014 |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-date = July 10, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150710102010/http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/models/a2589/kendall-jenner-givenchy-campaign/ |url-status = live }}</ref> and a December-themed ''LOVE'' calendar.<ref>{{cite journal |author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date = December 8, 2014 |title = Day 8: Kendall Jenner by Doug Inglish |url = http://archive.thelovemagazine.co.uk/advent/8 |journal = [[LOVE (magazine)|LOVE]] |access-date = December 30, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151225010025/http://archive.thelovemagazine.co.uk/advent/8 |archive-date = December 25, 2015 |url-status=dead |df = mdy-all }}</ref> In November 2014, Jenner became an official [[Estée Lauder Companies|Estée Lauder]] representative.<ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-11-15/-instagirl-kendall-jenner-signed-by-estee-lauder |title = 'Instagirl' Jenner Is Face of Lauder in Social-Media Push |last1 = Millard |first1 = Mike |last2 = Moran |first2 = Nancy |date = November 15, 2014 |work = [[Bloomberg News]] |publisher = [[Bloomberg L.P.]] |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-date = July 11, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150711151254/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-11-15/-instagirl-kendall-jenner-signed-by-estee-lauder |url-status = live }}</ref> Jenner was called "the 'It Girl' of the season" by ''LOVE'' editor [[Katie Grand]].<ref name="Katie" /> In 2015, Jenner took part in campaigns for Balmain x H&M and walked in the 2015 [[Victoria's Secret Fashion Show]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nylon.com/articles/kendall-jenner-victorias-secret-fashion-show|title=Kendall Jenner Is Walking In The Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show|publisher=Nylon|accessdate=September 3, 2024|date=November 3, 2015}}</ref> Jenner also appeared in advertisements for Marc Jacobs, Karl Lagerfeld, Fendi, Balmain, Estée Lauder, a political campaign for [[Rock The Vote]]/[[Independent Journal Review]] voter registration, and a second ''LOVE'' calendar.<ref>*{{cite web |last = Nnadi |first = Chioma |date = March 10, 2015 |title = Cara and Kendall Hit the Bar at Chanel, and More Things We Loved at Paris Fashion Week |url = http://www.vogue.com/12377394/paris-fashion-week-recap-chanel-cara-delevingne-kendall-jenner/ |work = [[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] |publisher = [[Condé Nast]] |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150618115230/http://www.vogue.com/12377394/paris-fashion-week-recap-chanel-cara-delevingne-kendall-jenner/ |url-status = live }} *{{cite web |last = Gamsworthy |first = Jasmine |date = January 27, 2015 |title = Kendall Jenner Walked in Another Chanel Haute Couture Show |url = http://stylecaster.com/kendall-jenner-walked-in-another-chanel-haute-couture-show/ |work = StyleCaster |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-date = May 31, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150531143526/http://stylecaster.com/kendall-jenner-walked-in-another-chanel-haute-couture-show/ |url-status = live }} *{{cite journal |date=December 1, 2015 |title=Day 1: Kendall Jenner by Doug Inglish |url=http://advent.thelovemagazine.co.uk/2015/day/1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151204030043/http://advent.thelovemagazine.co.uk/2015/day/1 |archive-date=December 4, 2015 |url-status=dead |journal=[[LOVE (magazine)|LOVE]] |access-date=December 30, 2015 }} *{{cite journal |date=December 24, 2015 |title=Day 24: Kendall Jenner by James Lima |url=http://advent.thelovemagazine.co.uk/2015/day/24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151226193329/http://advent.thelovemagazine.co.uk/2015/day/24 |archive-date=December 26, 2015 |url-status=dead |journal=[[LOVE (magazine)|LOVE]] |access-date=December 30, 2015 }} *{{cite web|url=http://www.glamour.com/fashion/blogs/dressed/2015/02/alexander-wang-fall-2015-kendall-jenner|title=Kendall Jenner, Formal Gowns, and Other Must-See Moments From Alexander Wang's Fall 2015 Runway|last=Melby|first=Lea|date=February 14, 2015|work=[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]]|access-date=March 1, 2015|archive-date=February 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221135406/http://www.glamour.com/fashion/blogs/dressed/2015/02/alexander-wang-fall-2015-kendall-jenner|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|url=http://fashionista.com/2015/02/diane-von-furstenberg-fall-2015|title=Kendall Jenner and DVF's 'Double Agents' Stormed the Fall Runway: Take me in for questioning anytime|last=Soo Hoo|first=Fawnia|date=February 26, 2015|work=Fashionista|publisher=Breaking Media, Inc.|access-date=June 18, 2015|archive-date=September 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913015604/https://fashionista.com/2015/02/diane-von-furstenberg-fall-2015|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/shows/house_of_dvf/news/695336/diane-von-furstenberg-brings-kendall-jenner-gigi-and-bella-hadid-and-more-supermodels-together-for-nyfw-show|title=Diane von Fürstenberg Brings Kendall Jenner, Gigi and Bella Hadid and More Supermodels Together for NYFW Show|last=Vulpo|first=Mike|date=September 13, 2015|access-date=September 24, 2015|publisher=E! News (NBCUniversal)|archive-date=September 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926025840/http://www.eonline.com/shows/house_of_dvf/news/695336/diane-von-furstenberg-brings-kendall-jenner-gigi-and-bella-hadid-and-more-supermodels-together-for-nyfw-show|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-style/news/kendall-jenner-donna-karan-new-york-fashion-week-photos-2015172|title=Kendall Jenner Goes Ladylike-Chic in LBD at Donna Karan New York's Fashion Show: See the Photos!|last=Waland|first=Rose|date=February 17, 2015|work=[[Us Weekly]]|access-date=June 18, 2015|archive-date=July 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150716000109/http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-style/news/kendall-jenner-donna-karan-new-york-fashion-week-photos-2015172|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.instyle.com/news/kendall-jenner-runs-vera-wang-gang-nyfw|title=Kendall Jenner Runs with the Vera Wang Gang at #NYFW|last=Cheng|first=Andrea|date=February 17, 2015|work=[[InStyle]]|access-date=June 18, 2015|archive-date=October 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028150314/http://www.instyle.com/news/kendall-jenner-runs-vera-wang-gang-nyfw|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web|url=http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2015/02/18/kendall-jenner-karlie-kloss-runway-new-york-fashion-week/|title=Fashion Week 2015: Kendall Jenner, Gigi Hadid and Karlie Kloss Are the Winning Model Trifecta (Just Ask Michael Kors)|last=Talarico|first=Brittany|date=February 18, 2015|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150601011526/http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2015/02/18/kendall-jenner-karlie-kloss-runway-new-york-fashion-week/|archive-date=June 1, 2015|access-date=June 18, 2015}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-beauty/news/kendall-jenner-washed-out-makeup-marc-jacobs-fashion-show-photos-2015202|title=Kendall Jenner Models Washed-Out Makeup at Marc Jacobs Fashion Week Show: See Her Bold Beauty Look!|last=Waland|first=Rose|date=February 20, 2015|work=[[Us Weekly]]|access-date=June 18, 2015|archive-date=July 9, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709211059/http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-beauty/news/kendall-jenner-washed-out-makeup-marc-jacobs-fashion-show-photos-2015202|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-style/news/kendall-jenner-marc-jacobs-best-nyfw-spring-2016-moments-2015149|title=Kendall Jenner Ends NYFW in Circus-Chic Clothing at Marc Jacobs|last1=Torgerson|first1=Rachel|date=September 14, 2015|work=[[Us Weekly]]|access-date=September 24, 2015|last2=Walano|first2=Rose|archive-date=September 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920212007/http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-style/news/kendall-jenner-marc-jacobs-best-nyfw-spring-2016-moments-2015149|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|url=http://www.graziadaily.co.uk/homepage/fashion-shows/kendall-jenner-catwalk-fashion-week-milan-20150235896|title=Kendall Jenner Skips The Rest Of Milan Fashion Week Due To Illness|last=Spedding|first=Emma|date=February 26, 2015|access-date=September 23, 2015|publisher=[[Arnoldo Mondadori Editore]]|website=[[Grazia]]|archive-date=November 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117070435/http://www.graziadaily.co.uk/homepage/fashion-shows/kendall-jenner-catwalk-fashion-week-milan-20150235896|url-status=live}} *{{cite journal|last=Yotka|first=Steff|date=February 26, 2015|title=On the Fendi Runway: Joan, Karlie, Kendall, and...Where's Cara?|url=http://www.style.com/trends/fashion/2015/fendi-fall-2015-models-kendall-jenner|journal=[[Style.com]]|access-date=June 18, 2015|archive-date=July 3, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703010414/http://www.style.com/trends/fashion/2015/fendi-fall-2015-models-kendall-jenner|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/photos/13765/kendall-jenner-s-runway-shows|title=Kendall Jenner's Runway Shows|access-date=February 28, 2015|publisher=E! News (NBCUniversal)|archive-date=March 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150302142643/http://www.eonline.com/photos/13765/kendall-jenner-s-runway-shows|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/news/a37336/kendall-jenner-owns-the-paris-runway-in-hm-fashion-show/|title=Kendall Jenner Owns the Paris Runway in H&M Fashion Show|last=Rose|first=Rebecca|date=March 4, 2015|work=[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]|access-date=June 18, 2015|archive-date=May 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525112146/http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/news/a37336/kendall-jenner-owns-the-paris-runway-in-hm-fashion-show/|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.toofab.com/2015/03/05/kendall-jenner-balmain-paris-fashion-week-photos/|title=Kendall Jenner Kills It on the Runway For Balmain at Paris Fashion Week|date=March 5, 2015|work=TooFab|access-date=September 24, 2015|archive-date=September 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925100359/http://www.toofab.com/2015/03/05/kendall-jenner-balmain-paris-fashion-week-photos/|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/701928/balmain-fashion-show-sets-the-ultimate-supermodel-squad-goal-see-kendall-jenner-gigi-hadid-many-more|title=Balmain Fashion Show Sets the Ultimate Supermodel Squad Goal—See Kendall Jenner, Gigi Hadid & Many More|last=Sirera|first=Lindsey|date=October 1, 2015|access-date=October 1, 2015|publisher=E! News (NBCUniversal)|archive-date=October 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151002191745/http://www.eonline.com/news/701928/balmain-fashion-show-sets-the-ultimate-supermodel-squad-goal-see-kendall-jenner-gigi-hadid-many-more|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2015/06/09/kendall-jenner-five-outfits-dosso-dossi-fashion-show/|title=Kendall Jenner Stuns in 5 Bold Looks on Dosso Dossi Runway|date=June 9, 2015|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613014837/http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2015/06/09/kendall-jenner-five-outfits-dosso-dossi-fashion-show/|archive-date=June 13, 2015|access-date=June 18, 2015}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.refinery29.com/2015/06/88909/kendall-jenner-dosso-dossi-runway|title=Well, This Is The Most Unexpected Kendall Jenner Runway Yet|last=Marinelli|first=Gina|date=June 9, 2015|work=[[Refinery29]]|access-date=June 18, 2015|archive-date=June 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618121910/http://www.refinery29.com/2015/06/88909/kendall-jenner-dosso-dossi-runway|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/664690/kendall-jenner-flashes-lots-of-leg-at-turkish-fashion-show-see-the-pics|title=Kendall Jenner Flashes Lots of Leg at Turkish Fashion Show—See the Pics!|last=Sirera|first=Lindsey|date=June 9, 2015|access-date=June 18, 2015|publisher=E! News (NBCUniversal)|archive-date=September 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926032932/http://www.eonline.com/news/664690/kendall-jenner-flashes-lots-of-leg-at-turkish-fashion-show-see-the-pics|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2015/09/12/kendall-jenner-givenchy-nyc-debut/|title=Kendall Jenner Walks in Givenchy's First N.Y.C. Show|last=Apatoff|first=Alex|date=September 12, 2015|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925134255/http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2015/09/12/kendall-jenner-givenchy-nyc-debut/|archive-date=September 25, 2015|access-date=September 24, 2015}} *{{cite web|url=http://wwd.com/runway/spring-ready-to-wear-2016/paris/elie-saab/review/|title=Elie Saab RTW Spring 2016|last=Diderich|first=Joelle|date=October 3, 2015|work=[[Women's Wear Daily]]|publisher=[[Fairchild Fashion Media]] ([[Penske Media Corporation]])|access-date=November 21, 2015|archive-date=December 4, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151204192517/http://wwd.com/runway/spring-ready-to-wear-2016/paris/elie-saab/review/|url-status=live}} *{{cite journal|last=Hutchings|first=Lucy|date=October 21, 2015|title=Balmain x H&M Catwalk And Party|url=http://www.vogue.co.uk/spy/celebrity-photos/2015/10/21/balmain-x-hm-party|journal=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|access-date=October 23, 2015|archive-date=October 22, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022213712/http://www.vogue.co.uk/spy/celebrity-photos/2015/10/21/balmain-x-hm-party|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|url=http://globalgrind.com/2015/01/08/kendall-jenner-marc-jacobs-spring-2015-photos/|title=Marc Jacobs Recruits Kendall Jenner For Spring Campaign, Plus See Her Marie Claire Magazine Cover|last=Haines|first=Ashley|date=January 8, 2015|work=Global Grind|access-date=September 23, 2015|publisher=[[Interactive One]]|archive-date=September 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925091802/http://globalgrind.com/2015/01/08/kendall-jenner-marc-jacobs-spring-2015-photos/|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/news/a38919/kendall-jenner-harpers-bazaar-cover/|title=Kendall Jenner Lands a Harper's Bazaar Cover and a Big Hat: It's the subscribers' cover for the magazine's Beauty Issue, no less|last=Rees|first=Alex|date=April 10, 2015|work=[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]|access-date=June 18, 2015|archive-date=June 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150612115651/http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/news/a38919/kendall-jenner-harpers-bazaar-cover/|url-status=live}} *{{cite journal|last=Rees|first=Alex|date=April 15, 2015|title=Kendall Jenner Covers GQ, Bares Underboob|url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/news/a39111/kendall-jenner-covers-gq-underboob-alert/|journal=[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]|access-date=June 18, 2015|archive-date=June 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618160816/http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/news/a39111/kendall-jenner-covers-gq-underboob-alert/|url-status=live}} *{{cite magazine|last=Rutherford|first=Chrissy|date=January 8, 2015|title=Kendall Jenner Lands Coveted Marc Jacobs Campaign: The supermodel-in-the-making is featured solo in her latest campaign|url=http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/models/a5378/kendall-jenner-marc-jacobs-spring-2015/|magazine=[[Harper's Bazaar]]|access-date=June 18, 2015|archive-date=September 6, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906084259/http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/models/a5378/kendall-jenner-marc-jacobs-spring-2015/|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/news/a41245/another-stunning-kendall-jenner-magazine-cover-is-here/|title=Another Stunning Kendall Jenner Magazine Cover Is Here: Kendall and Wu Yifan cover the latest issue of Vogue China|last=Rose|first=Rebecca|date=May 31, 2015|work=[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]|access-date=June 18, 2015|archive-date=June 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150618124935/http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/news/a41245/another-stunning-kendall-jenner-magazine-cover-is-here/|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/662319/kendall-jenner-lands-her-first-vogue-china-cover-plus-see-her-dance-behind-the-scenes|title=Kendall Jenner Lands Her First Vogue China Cover|last=Adlman|first=Nicole|date=June 2, 2015|access-date=June 18, 2015|publisher=E! News (NBCUniversal)|archive-date=June 23, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623140909/http://www.eonline.com/news/662319/kendall-jenner-lands-her-first-vogue-china-cover-plus-see-her-dance-behind-the-scenes|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/680706/kendall-jenner-gets-gritty-in-love-magazine-with-bella-hadid-and-suki-waterhouse-see-the-pics|title=Kendall Jenner Gets Gritty in Love Magazine With Bella Hadid and Suki Waterhouse|last=Bacardi|first=Francesca|date=June 28, 2015|access-date=September 24, 2015|publisher=E! News (NBCUniversal)|archive-date=September 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150926002705/http://www.eonline.com/news/680706/kendall-jenner-gets-gritty-in-love-magazine-with-bella-hadid-and-suki-waterhouse-see-the-pics|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.style.com/trends/industry/2015/kendall-jenner-fendi-fall-ads|title=Kendall Jenner Lands Another Major Fashion Campaign|last=Yotka|first=Steff|date=April 17, 2015|work=[[Style.com]]|access-date=June 18, 2015|archive-date=June 15, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150615033242/http://www.style.com/trends/industry/2015/kendall-jenner-fendi-fall-ads|url-status=live}} *{{cite magazine|url=http://www.harpersbazaar.co.uk/fashion/fashion-news/video-behind-the-scenes-with-kendall-jenner-and-karl-lagerfeld|title=Video: Behind the scenes with Kendall Jenner and Karl Lagerfeld|last=Karmali|first=Sarah|date=May 19, 2015|magazine=[[Harper's Bazaar]]|access-date=December 1, 2015|archive-date=December 8, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208124529/http://www.harpersbazaar.co.uk/fashion/fashion-news/video-behind-the-scenes-with-kendall-jenner-and-karl-lagerfeld|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.refinery29.com/2015/01/81284/karl-lagerfeld-kendall-jenner-ad|title=Bet You Can't Spot Kendall Jenner in These Ads|last=Duggan|first=Leeann|date=January 26, 2015|work=[[Refinery29]]|access-date=June 18, 2015|archive-date=May 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518224849/http://www.refinery29.com/2015/01/81284/karl-lagerfeld-kendall-jenner-ad|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=http://wwd.com/media-news/fashion-memopad/jenner-kendall-kylie-balmain-10187544/|title=Kendall and Kylie Jenner Headline Balmain Campaign|last=Socha|first=Miles|date=July 16, 2015|work=[[Women's Wear Daily]]|publisher=[[Fairchild Fashion Media]] ([[Penske Media Corporation]])|access-date=September 23, 2015|archive-date=September 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925113647/http://wwd.com/media-news/fashion-memopad/jenner-kendall-kylie-balmain-10187544/|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=http://ca.complex.com/style/2015/10/kendall-jenner-hm-balmain-behind-the-scenes|title=Watch Kendall Jenner Twerk in This Behind the Scenes Video for H&M x Balmain.|last=Euse|first=Erica|date=October 19, 2015|work=[[Complex (magazine)|Complex]]|publisher=Complex Media Inc.|access-date=October 23, 2015|archive-date=October 23, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023210046/http://ca.complex.com/style/2015/10/kendall-jenner-hm-balmain-behind-the-scenes|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/07/29/kendall-jenner-estee-lauder-commercial_n_7894620.html|title=Kendall Jenner Gets Cheeky In New Estee Lauder Commercial|date=July 29, 2015|work=[[HuffPost]]|access-date=September 23, 2015|publisher=The Huffington Post Media Group ([[Verizon Communications]])|archive-date=September 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924065055/http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2015/07/29/kendall-jenner-estee-lauder-commercial_n_7894620.html|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/news/beauty/2015/07/kendall-jenner-lip-potion-video-for-estee-lauder|title=BTS Pics from Kendall Jenner's new TV advert|last=Bayley|first=Leanne|date=July 30, 2015|work=[[Glamour (magazine)|Glamour]]|access-date=September 23, 2015|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304110945/http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/news/beauty/2015/07/kendall-jenner-lip-potion-video-for-estee-lauder|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.etonline.com/news/172515_kendall_jenner_teams_up_with_rock_the_vote_to_encourage_millennial_voting/|title=Kendall Jenner Teams Up With Rock the Vote to Encourage Millennial Voting|last=Kile|first=Meredith B.|date=September 22, 2015|work=[[Entertainment Tonight]]|publisher=[[CBS Television Distribution]] ([[CBS Corporation]])|access-date=September 24, 2015|archive-date=September 25, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925055340/http://www.etonline.com/news/172515_kendall_jenner_teams_up_with_rock_the_vote_to_encourage_millennial_voting/|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.vogue.com/slideshow/13357682/cfda-vogue-fashion-fund-2015-november-issue#1|title=Kendall Jenner Introduces the Brilliant New Class of CFDA/Vogue Fashion Fund Finalists|date=October 20, 2015|work=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|access-date=October 23, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161215172403/http://www.vogue.com/slideshow/13357682/cfda-vogue-fashion-fund-2015-november-issue#1|archive-date=December 15, 2016|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.vogue.com/13368188/kendall-jenner-alice-in-wonderland/|title=Kendall Jenner Is in wonder.land in the Most Fantastical Looks of Fall|last=Green|first=Adam|date=November 17, 2015|work=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|access-date=November 17, 2015|archive-date=November 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118154045/http://www.vogue.com/13368188/kendall-jenner-alice-in-wonderland/|url-status=live}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.etonline.com/news/172237_kendall_jenner_premieres_two_vogue_covers_two_days_and_kris_jenner_can_t_stop_gushing/|title=Kendall Jenner Premieres Two 'Vogue' Covers in Two Days and Kris Jenner Can't Stop Gushing|last=Murphy|first=Desiree|date=September 19, 2015|work=[[Entertainment Tonight]]|publisher=[[CBS Television Distribution]] ([[CBS Corporation]])|access-date=January 4, 2016|archive-date=January 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107071732/http://www.etonline.com/news/172237_kendall_jenner_premieres_two_vogue_covers_two_days_and_kris_jenner_can_t_stop_gushing/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="vs2015">{{cite news |url = http://www.bustle.com/articles/128430-all-of-kendall-jenners-victorias-secret-2015-fashion-show-moments-prove-shes-a-total-supermodel |title = All Of Kendall Jenner's Victoria's Secret 2015 Fashion Show Moments Prove She's A Total Supermodel |last = Black |first = Lindsey Rose |date = December 8, 2015 |work = [[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |access-date = March 11, 2016 |archive-date = March 4, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304124802/http://www.bustle.com/articles/128430-all-of-kendall-jenners-victorias-secret-2015-fashion-show-moments-prove-shes-a-total-supermodel |url-status = live }}</ref> Jenner signed contracts with [[Calvin Klein|Calvin Klein Jeans]] in March<ref>{{cite web |last = Bain |first = Marc |date = March 27, 2015 |title = Reality star Kendall Jenner has been named the new face of Calvin Klein |url = http://qz.com/371465/reality-star-kendall-jenner-has-been-named-the-new-face-of-calvin-klein/ |work = [[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-date = June 1, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150601221944/http://qz.com/371465/reality-star-kendall-jenner-has-been-named-the-new-face-of-calvin-klein/ |url-status = live }}</ref> and [[Penshoppe]] in May.<ref>{{cite web |last = Tan |first = Lara |url = http://cnnphilippines.com/lifestyle/2015/05/06/Kendall-Jenner-for-Penshoppe.html |title = Kendall Jenner is the newest face of Penshoppe |publisher = [[CNN]] |date = May 6, 2015 |access-date = June 19, 2015 |archive-date = May 18, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093653/http://cnnphilippines.com/lifestyle/2015/05/06/Kendall-Jenner-for-Penshoppe.html |url-status = dead }}</ref> [[File:Kendall jumper 2017.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Jenner modeling in 2017]] In 2016, [[wax]] [[sculpture]]s of Jenner and [[Cara Delevingne]] were created for [[Madame Tussauds|Madame Tussaud's]] London Fashion Week Experience event.<ref>{{cite journal |last = Conlon |first = Scarlett |date = January 20, 2016 |title = Cara And Kendall's LFW Appearance |url = http://www.vogue.com/12377394/paris-fashion-week-recap-chanel-cara-delevingne-kendall-jenner/ |journal = [[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] |access-date = February 25, 2016 |archive-date = March 4, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111354/http://www.vogue.com/12377394/paris-fashion-week-recap-chanel-cara-delevingne-kendall-jenner/ |url-status = live }}</ref> Jenner walked for Marc Jacobs,<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.bustle.com/articles/142904-kendall-jenner-walks-marc-jacobs-fall-2016-show-looks-unrecognizable-photos |title = Kendall Jenner Walks Marc Jacobs' Fall 2016 Show & Looks Unrecognizable |last = Florendo |first = Eliza |date = February 18, 2016 |work = [[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |access-date = February 19, 2016 |archive-date = February 22, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160222013149/http://www.bustle.com/articles/142904-kendall-jenner-walks-marc-jacobs-fall-2016-show-looks-unrecognizable-photos |url-status = live }}</ref> Fendi,<ref>{{cite journal |last = Bahou |first = Olivia |date = February 25, 2016 |title = Kendall Jenner Opens Fendi's Milan Show, Celebrates 50 Million Followers with a Stunning Selfie |url = http://www.instyle.com/news/kendall-jenner-opens-fendi-show-milan-fashion-week |journal = [[InStyle]] |access-date = February 25, 2016 |archive-date = July 8, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170708040030/http://www.instyle.com/news/kendall-jenner-opens-fendi-show-milan-fashion-week |url-status = dead }}</ref> and Versace.<ref>{{cite journal |last = Hollis |first = Roberta |date = February 27, 2016 |title = Gigi Hadid and Kendall Jenner Lead The Versace Supermodel Army |url = http://www.elleuk.com/fashion/news/gigi-hadid-and-kendall-jenner-lead-the-versace-supermodel-army-catwalk-milan-fashion-week |journal = [[Elle (magazine)|Elle UK]] |access-date = February 29, 2016 |archive-date = September 13, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230913015610/https://www.elle.com/uk/fashion/news/g29567/gigi-hadid-and-kendall-jenner-lead-the-versace-supermodel-army-catwalk-milan-fashion-week/ |url-status = live }}</ref> Jenner was in covers and editorials in ''Vogue Brazil'', ''[[W (magazine)|W Korea]]'', ''LOVE'', ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'', [[V (American magazine)|''V'']], ''Self Service Magazine'', and ''Harper's Bazaar''.<ref>*{{cite magazine |last = Brown |first = Laura |date = April 9, 2016 |title = Kendall in Couture: The Fashion & The Interview |url = http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/photography/g5519/kendall-jenner-0515/ |magazine = [[Harper's Bazaar]] |access-date = May 12, 2016 |archive-date = May 17, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160517003439/http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/photography/g5519/kendall-jenner-0515/ |url-status = live }} *{{cite journal|last=DiNunno|first=Gina|date=January 26, 2016|title=Chanel Gave Gigi Hadid and Kendall Jenner the Most Insane Cat Eyes Ever|url=http://www.teenvogue.com/story/kendall-gigi-chanel-haute-couture-cat-eyes|journal=[[Teen Vogue]]|access-date=January 28, 2016|archive-date=February 1, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201190913/http://www.teenvogue.com/story/kendall-gigi-chanel-haute-couture-cat-eyes|url-status=live}} *{{cite journal|last=Yotka|first=Steff|date=February 14, 2016|title=7 Things to Know About Diane Von Fürstenberg's Fall 2016 Presentation|url=http://www.vogue.com/13400174/diane-von-furstenberg-kendall-jenner-gigi-hadid-fall-2016-presentation/|journal=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|access-date=June 5, 2016|archive-date=May 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526081828/http://www.vogue.com/13400174/diane-von-furstenberg-kendall-jenner-gigi-hadid-fall-2016-presentation|url-status=live}} *{{cite journal|last=Rodulfo|first=Kristina|date=March 9, 2016|title=Miu Miu's Runway Show Features Kendall Jenner, Gigi Hadid, and Emily Ratajkowski|url=http://www.elle.com/fashion/news/a34730/miu-miu-fall-2016-runway-show/|url-status=dead|journal=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412211640/http://www.elle.com/fashion/news/a34730/miu-miu-fall-2016-runway-show/|archive-date=April 12, 2016|access-date=March 9, 2016}} *{{cite news|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/life/style/paris-fashion-week-gigi-hadid-kendall-jenner-swap-hair-colour-at-balmain-runway-show|title=Paris Fashion Week: Kendall Jenner, Gigi Hadid swap hair colour at Balmain runway show|last=Adamson|first=Thomas|date=March 4, 2016|work=[[National Post]]|access-date=March 4, 2016|publisher=[[Postmedia Network]]|archive-date=September 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913015647/https://nationalpost.com/category/news/|url-status=live}} *{{cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/736016/kendall-jenner-puts-her-toned-tummy-on-display-in-a-bikini-for-love-magazine|title=Kendall Jenner Puts Her Toned Tummy on Display in a Bikini for Love Magazine|last=Bacardi|first=Francesca|date=February 1, 2016|access-date=February 2, 2016|publisher=E! News (NBCUniversal)|archive-date=February 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202202701/http://www.eonline.com/news/736016/kendall-jenner-puts-her-toned-tummy-on-display-in-a-bikini-for-love-magazine|url-status=live}} *{{cite journal|last=Stone|first=Andrew|date=December 20, 2015|title=Kendall Jenner Reveals Her First Cover Of 2016|url=http://www.refinery29.com/2015/12/99907/kendall-jenner-vogue-brasil-2016|journal=[[Refinery29]]|access-date=December 30, 2015|archive-date=December 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151224202626/http://www.refinery29.com/2015/12/99907/kendall-jenner-vogue-brasil-2016|url-status=live}} *{{cite journal|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=n.d.|title=From Kendall to A$AP Rocky: These 23 Disrupters Are Revolutionizing Art, Film, and Fashion Right Now|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/photos/2016/03/disrupters-art-film-fashion|journal=[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]|access-date=March 8, 2016|archive-date=March 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310012631/http://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/photos/2016/03/disrupters-art-film-fashion|url-status=live}} *{{cite journal|last=L'Heureux|first=Catie|date=March 3, 2016|title=Kendall Jenner Goes to High School|url=http://nymag.com/thecut/2016/03/kendall-jenner-v-magazine-karl-lagerfeld-v100.html|journal=[[New York (magazine)|New York]]|access-date=March 3, 2016|archive-date=March 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307050641/http://nymag.com/thecut/2016/03/kendall-jenner-v-magazine-karl-lagerfeld-v100.html|url-status=live}} *{{cite journal|last=Heinzinger|first=Kristen|date=May 3, 2016|title=Karl Lagerfeld & Amanda Harlech Transform Kendall Jenner for V Magazine|url=http://fashionweekdaily.com/exclusive-karl-lagereld-amanda-harlech-transform-kendall-jenner-for-v-magazine|journal=[[Daily Front Row]]|access-date=May 3, 2016|archive-date=May 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505044052/http://fashionweekdaily.com/exclusive-karl-lagereld-amanda-harlech-transform-kendall-jenner-for-v-magazine/|url-status=live}} *{{cite journal|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=n.d.|title=The Portrait Session: Self Service Issue n°44|url=http://selfservicemagazine.com/search/Kendall%20Jenner/#/portrait-sessions-5/|journal=Self Service Magazine|access-date=April 7, 2016|archive-date=September 12, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912020706/http://selfservicemagazine.com/search/Kendall%20Jenner/#/portrait-sessions-5/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="karlkendallinterview">{{cite magazine |last = Brown |first = Laura |date = May 12, 2016 |title = Season Preview: Kendall Jenner, It Girl |url = http://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/features/a15378/kendall-jenner-interview-0616/ |magazine = [[Harper's Bazaar]] |access-date = May 12, 2016 |archive-date = May 13, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160513121350/http://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/features/a15378/kendall-jenner-interview-0616/ |url-status = live }}</ref> Vogue's editors published an entire article about Jenner and her career in March 2016.<ref>{{cite journal |last = Duboff |first = Josh |date = March 23, 2016 |title = Vogue Devotes an Entire Special Issue to Kendall Jenner |url = http://www.vanityfair.com/style/2016/03/vogue-kendall-jenner-special-issue |journal = [[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] |access-date = March 23, 2016 |archive-date = March 24, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160324185917/http://www.vanityfair.com/style/2016/03/vogue-kendall-jenner-special-issue |url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="voguestory">{{cite journal |last = Sullivan |first = Robert |date = March 23, 2016 |title = How Kendall Jenner Stays Grounded With 68 Million Followers and Counting |url = http://www.vogue.com/13415935/kendall-jenner-instagram-brand-growth |journal = [[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] |access-date = March 23, 2016 |archive-date = March 23, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160323181318/http://www.vogue.com/13415935/kendall-jenner-instagram-brand-growth/ |url-status = live }}</ref> Jenner appeared in ads for [[Mango (retailer)|Mango]],<ref>{{cite web |url = http://wwd.com/media-news/fashion-memopad/kendall-jenner-david-sims-mango-tribal-spirit-spring-campaign-10312069/ |title = Kendall Jenner to Star in Mango's 'Tribal Spirit' Campaign |last = Marfil |first = Lorelei |date = January 13, 2016 |work = [[Women's Wear Daily]] |publisher = [[Fairchild Fashion Media]] ([[Penske Media Corporation]]) |access-date = January 13, 2016 |archive-date = January 15, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160115080949/http://wwd.com/media-news/fashion-memopad/kendall-jenner-david-sims-mango-tribal-spirit-spring-campaign-10312069/ |url-status = live }}</ref> CPS Chaps,<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.latinpost.com/articles/110684/20160122/thai-fashion-retailer-cps-chaps-gets-kendall-jenner-for-spring-2016-campaign.htm |title = Thai Fashion Retailer CPS Chaps Gets Kendall Jenner for Spring 2016 Campaign |author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date = January 22, 2016 |work = Latin Post |access-date = January 28, 2016 |archive-date = January 24, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160124021640/http://www.latinpost.com/articles/110684/20160122/thai-fashion-retailer-cps-chaps-gets-kendall-jenner-for-spring-2016-campaign.htm |url-status = live }}</ref> Calvin Klein,<ref>{{cite journal |last = Sebra |first = Matt |date = January 27, 2016 |title = See Kendall Jenner, Kendrick Lamar, and Justin Bieber Star in Calvin Klein's New Sexy, Funny (and Weird) Ad Campaign |url = https://www.gq.com/story/calvin-klein-spring-2016-ad-campaign-kendall-bieber-kendrick |journal = [[GQ]] |access-date = January 28, 2016 |archive-date = January 28, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160128102115/http://www.gq.com/story/calvin-klein-spring-2016-ad-campaign-kendall-bieber-kendrick |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.eonline.com/news/740617/kendall-jenner-is-surrounded-by-half-naked-hunks-in-new-calvin-klein-underwear-ads-i-am-strong-in-my-calvins |title = Kendall Jenner Is Surrounded by Half-Naked Hunks in New Calvin Klein Underwear Ads: "I Am Strong in My Calvins" |last = Johnson |first = Zach |date = February 16, 2016 |publisher = E! News (NBCUniversal) |access-date = February 17, 2016 |archive-date = February 18, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160218115451/http://www.eonline.com/news/740617/kendall-jenner-is-surrounded-by-half-naked-hunks-in-new-calvin-klein-underwear-ads-i-am-strong-in-my-calvins |url-status = live }}</ref> [[Rock the Vote|Rock The Vote]]/Independent Journal Review,<ref>{{cite magazine |last = Fischer |first = Lauren Alexis |date = February 9, 2016 |title = Kendall Jenner Channels Rosie The Riveter In Rock The Vote Campaign |url = http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/models/news/a14119/kendall-jenner-rosie-the-riveter-rock-the-vote/ |magazine = [[Harper's Bazaar]] |access-date = February 9, 2016 |archive-date = February 10, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160210093607/http://www.harpersbazaar.com/fashion/models/news/a14119/kendall-jenner-rosie-the-riveter-rock-the-vote/ |url-status = live }}</ref> and Denimlab.<ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/kendall-jenner-gigi-hadid-flaunt-8082964 |title = Kendall Jenner and Gigi Hadid flaunt their figures as they team up for their latest campaign |last = Haigh |first = Joshua |date = May 30, 2016 |work = [[Daily Mirror]] |access-date = April 4, 2018 |archive-date = August 4, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180804140358/https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/kendall-jenner-gigi-hadid-flaunt-8082964 |url-status = live }}</ref> Jenner announced she would appear in ads for a Chilean retail chain known as [[París (retail)|París]] in April 2016.<ref>{{cite journal |last = Boden |first = Samantha |date = April 7, 2016 |title = Kendall Jenner's Latest Gig |url = http://www.newyou.com/entertainment/kendall-jenners-latest-gig/ |journal = NewYou |access-date = April 7, 2016 |archive-date = May 5, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160505152947/http://www.newyou.com/entertainment/kendall-jenners-latest-gig/ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media |people=Demarchelier, Patrick (director) |date=November 28, 2014 |title=#TheNewFaceofParis – Interview with Benja Vicuña and Kendall Jenner |medium=online video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OoVmwgVp0NY |access-date=April 5, 2016 |publisher=ParisShops (TiendasParis) on [[YouTube]] |archive-date=April 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403041600/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OoVmwgVp0NY |url-status=live }}</ref> Jenner made her first appearance at No. 16 on ''[[Forbes]]'' magazine's 2015 list of top-earning models.<ref name=":0">{{cite journal |last = Robehmed |first = Natalie |date = September 17, 2015 |title = The World's Highest-Paid Models 2015: Gisele Leads, Kendall Joins |url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2015/09/17/the-worlds-highest-paid-models-2015-gisele-leads-kendall-joins/ |journal = [[Forbes]] |access-date = September 24, 2015 |archive-date = October 16, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151016134925/http://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2015/09/17/the-worlds-highest-paid-models-2015-gisele-leads-kendall-joins/ |url-status = live }}</ref> She had a yearly income of {{US$|4{{nbsp}}million|link=yes}}.<ref name=":0" /> In 2017, Jenner was named the world's highest-paid model by ''Forbes'', beating model [[Gisele Bündchen]], who had been leading the list for more than 14 years since 2002.<ref name=JennerHightestPaidModel2017>{{cite news |first=Natalie |last=Robehmed |title=Highest-Paid Models 2017: Kendall Jenner Takes Crown From Gisele With $22M Year |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2017/11/21/highest-paid-models-2017-kendall-jenner-ousts-gisele-with-22-million/ |access-date=November 21, 2017 |archive-date=November 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171121161549/https://www.forbes.com/sites/natalierobehmed/2017/11/21/highest-paid-models-2017-kendall-jenner-ousts-gisele-with-22-million/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2022, [[By Far]] hired Jenner to model for their new [[fragrance]], Daydream.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vogue.co.uk/beauty/article/by-far-perfume-kendall-jenner|title=By Far Launches A Kendall Jenner-Approved Perfume Library That Doubles As The Perfect Accessory|first=Ellenberg|last=Celia|work=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|date=September 16, 2022|access-date=January 25, 2024|archive-date=September 17, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220917115019/https://www.vogue.co.uk/beauty/article/by-far-perfume-kendall-jenner|url-status=live}}</ref> During her modeling career, Jenner won the [[Teen Choice Awards|Teen Choice Award for Choice Model]] in 2015, 2016 and 2017.<ref>{{cite journal |author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date = August 16, 2015 |title = Teen Choice Awards 2015 Winners: Full List |url = https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/teen-choice-awards-winners-2015-full-list-1201571268/ |journal = [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date = February 18, 2016 |archive-date = June 21, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170621112301/http://variety.com/2015/tv/news/teen-choice-awards-winners-2015-full-list-1201571268/ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date = July 31, 2016 |title = Winners of 'Teen Choice 2016' Announced |url = http://www.teenchoice.com/article/winners-of-%E2%80%9Cteen-choice-2016%E2%80%9D-announced |journal = [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date = September 5, 2016 |archive-date = June 10, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170610024612/http://www.teenchoice.com/article/winners-of-%E2%80%9Cteen-choice-2016%E2%80%9D-announced |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date = August 14, 2017 |title = Teen Choice Awards 2017 Winners: The Complete List |url = http://www.eonline.com/news/873075/teen-choice-awards-2017-winners-the-complete-list |publisher = E! |access-date = November 6, 2017 |archive-date = January 30, 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180130225435/http://www.eonline.com/news/873075/teen-choice-awards-2017-winners-the-complete-list |url-status = live }}</ref> In October 2024, when the [[Victoria's Secret Fashion Show]] returned, Jenner was not invited to model for the event.<ref name=msn>{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/lifestyle/lifestyle-buzz/why-wasnt-kendall-jenner-in-the-victorias-secret-fashion-show-the-real-reason-shes-missing/ar-AA1skOWR|title=Why wasn’t Kendall Jenner in the Victoria’s Secret Fashion Show?|publisher=[[MSN]]|date=October 21, 2024|accessdate=October 23, 2024}}</ref> That same year, she modeled for [[Calvin Klein]]’s fall 2024 underwear campaign, along with actor [[Alexander Skarsgård]].<ref name=msn/> ==Business career== [[File:Kendall standing.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Jenner in 2017]] In September 2015, each of the Jenner and Kardashian sisters released [[mobile app]] websites for Whalerock Industries.<ref>{{cite journal |last = Griffith |first = Erin |date = September 14, 2015 |title = Keeping App with the Kardashians |url = http://fortune.com/2015/09/14/kardashian-app-event/ |journal = [[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |access-date = September 24, 2015 |archive-date = September 28, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150928153059/http://fortune.com/2015/09/14/kardashian-app-event/ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last = Horniacek |first = Julia |date = September 14, 2015 |title = Kendall Jenner Launches KendallJ.Com For All Her Favorite Style Tips & Tricks |url = http://www.bustle.com/articles/110396-kendall-jenner-launches-kendalljcom-for-all-her-favorite-style-tips-tricks |work = [[Bustle (magazine)|Bustle]] |access-date = September 24, 2015 |archive-date = September 25, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150925133054/http://www.bustle.com/articles/110396-kendall-jenner-launches-kendalljcom-for-all-her-favorite-style-tips-tricks |url-status = live }}</ref> Jenner's website was nominated for an International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences 2016 [[Webby Award]] in April of that year.<ref name="webby16">{{cite web |url = https://pv.webbyawards.com/2016/websites/general-website/celebrityfan/kendall-jenner |title = Kendall Jenner Nominated For: Websites/General Website/Celebrity/Fan |author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date = April 6, 2016 |website = [[Webby Award|2016 Webby Awards]] |publisher = [[International Academy of Digital Arts and Sciences]] |access-date = April 6, 2016 |archive-date = April 22, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160422052226/https://pv.webbyawards.com/2016/websites/general-website/celebrityfan/kendall-jenner |url-status = live }}</ref> The Jenner sisters began working with [[Glu Mobile]] to create an app spinoff of ''Kim Kardashian: Hollywood''.<ref>{{cite journal |last = Shaul |first = Brandy |date = March 17, 2015 |title = Glu Mobile Partners with Kendall and Kylie Jenner for Upcoming Mobile Game |url = http://www.adweek.com/socialtimes/glu-mobile-partners-with-kendall-and-kylie-jenner-for-upcoming-mobile-game/617089 |journal = [[Adweek]] |access-date = December 27, 2015 |archive-date = January 5, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160105123651/http://www.adweek.com/socialtimes/glu-mobile-partners-with-kendall-and-kylie-jenner-for-upcoming-mobile-game/617089 |url-status = live }}</ref> The ''Kendall and Kylie'' app was released on February 17, 2016.<ref>{{cite journal |last = Reisinger |first = Don |date = February 16, 2016 |title = Kendall and Kylie Have Another Mobile App Hit |url = http://fortune.com/2016/02/17/kendall-kylie-mobile-app/ |journal = [[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |access-date = February 16, 2016 |archive-date = February 20, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160220002835/http://fortune.com/2016/02/17/kendall-kylie-mobile-app/ |url-status = live }}</ref> In April 2017, [[Pepsi]] hired Jenner to star in a [[Advertising|commercial advertisement]] titled "[[Live for Now]]".<ref name=pepsi/> In the commercial, she used the Pepsi drink to make peace between police officers and protesters.<ref name=pepsi>{{Cite news|title='We missed the mark': Pepsi pulls ad featuring Kendall Jenner after controversy|publisher=NBC News|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/pepsi-ad-kendall-jenner-echoes-black-lives-matter-sparks-anger-n742811|access-date=May 16, 2017|archive-date=May 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516094557/http://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/pepsi-ad-kendall-jenner-echoes-black-lives-matter-sparks-anger-n742811|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite news|last=Victor|first=Daniel|date=April 5, 2017|title=Pepsi Pulls Ad Accused of Trivializing Black Lives Matter|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/05/business/kendall-jenner-pepsi-ad.html|access-date=May 16, 2017|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=April 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405235228/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/05/business/kendall-jenner-pepsi-ad.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Watercutter|first=Angela|date=April 5, 2017|title=Pepsi's New Kendall Jenner Ad Was So Bad It Actually United the Internet|magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|url=https://www.wired.com/2017/04/pepsi-ad-internet-response/|access-date=May 16, 2017|archive-date=May 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516215248/https://www.wired.com/2017/04/pepsi-ad-internet-response/|url-status=live}}</ref> This ad was criticized for not taking the protests against [[police brutality]] and the [[Black Lives Matter]] movement seriously.<ref name="auto"/> Pepsi stopped showing the ad within a day, and apologized to Jenner for putting her in the ad. Jenner's contract with Pepsi did not allow her to make comments about the ad after it was released.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Baily|first=Alyssa|date=April 5, 2017|title=Kendall Jenner Is Reportedly "Devastated" Over the Pulled Pepsi Ad|url=http://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/news/a44371/kendall-jenner-devastated-over-the-pulled-pepsi-ad-report/|magazine=[[Elle (magazine)|Elle]]|access-date=June 12, 2017|archive-date=June 9, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170609025531/http://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/news/a44371/kendall-jenner-devastated-over-the-pulled-pepsi-ad-report/|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Kendall + Kylie=== Jenner and her sister [[Kylie Jenner|Kylie]] created two [[nail polish|nail polish lacquers]] for the 2011 Kardashian Kolors nail polish line.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.thepolishaholic.com/2011/10/nicole-by-opi-kardashian-collection.html |title = Nicole by OPI Kardashian Collection Swatches! |date = October 24, 2011 |work = The PolishAholic |access-date = October 24, 2011 |archive-date = October 26, 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20111026180014/http://www.thepolishaholic.com/2011/10/nicole-by-opi-kardashian-collection.html |url-status = live }}</ref> She eventually earned a combined {{US$|100,000}} in [[profit]].<ref>{{cite news |last = Sieczkowski |first = Cavan |url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/18/kendall-jenner-kylie-jenner-100000_n_3946858.html |title = Kendall Jenner, Kylie Jenner Each Made $100,000 For OPI Nail Polish Deal |work = [[HuffPost]] |publisher = The Huffington Post Media Group ([[Verizon Communications]]) |date = September 18, 2013 |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-date = February 26, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170226181411/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/18/kendall-jenner-kylie-jenner-100000_n_3946858.html |url-status = live }}</ref> On March 16, 2012, the Jenner sisters were named Creative Directors of the ''Gillette Venus Gets Ready with Kendall & Kylie Jenner'' web series.<ref>{{cite journal |last = Lewis |first = Casey |date = March 16, 2012 |title = Exclusive Video with Kendall and Kylie Jenner On-Set Of Their Venus Webisode Shoot |url = http://www.teenvogue.com/story/exclusive-video-with-kendall-and-kylie-jenner-on-set-of-their-venus-webisode-shoot |url-status=dead |journal = [[Teen Vogue]] | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150930135851/http://www.teenvogue.com/story/exclusive-video-with-kendall-and-kylie-jenner-on-set-of-their-venus-webisode-shoot |archive-date=September 30, 2015 |access-date = December 27, 2015 }}</ref> In July 2013, the Jenner sisters formed a partnership with Pascal Mouawad's Glamhouse to create the ''Metal Haven by Kendall & Kylie'' jewelry collection.<ref>{{cite web |last = Apatoff |first = Alex |date = July 17, 2013 |title = Kendall and Kylie Jenner Launch Their Own Jewelry Line: Get an Exclusive First Look! |url = http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2013/07/17/kendall-kylie-jenner-jewelry-line-metal-haven/ |work = [[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date = June 18, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150905214620/http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2013/07/17/kendall-kylie-jenner-jewelry-line-metal-haven/ |archive-date = September 5, 2015 |df = mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last = Mau |first = Dhani |url = http://fashionista.com/2011/12/kendall-and-kylie-jenner-just-landed-a-jewelry-line-and-their-own-reality-show |title = Kendall and Kylie Jenner Just Landed a Jewelry Line and Their Own Reality Show |work = Fashionista |publisher = Breaking Media, Inc. |date = December 13, 2011 |access-date = June 19, 2015 |archive-date = September 13, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230913015151/https://fashionista.com/ |url-status = live }}</ref> In February 2014, the Jenner sisters created a shoe and handbag line under [[Steve Madden]]'s ''Madden Girl'' line for [[Nordstrom]].<ref>{{cite news |url = https://www.latimes.com/fashion/alltherage/la-ar-kylie-and-kendall-jenner-launch-new-collection-with-steve-madden-20140219-story.html |title = Kylie and Kendall Jenner launch new collection with Steve Madden |last = Denley |first = Susan |date = February 19, 2014 |work = [[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date = June 19, 2015 |archive-date = September 25, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150925123203/http://articles.latimes.com/2014/feb/19/news/la-ar-kylie-and-kendall-jenner-launch-new-collection-with-steve-madden-20140219 |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.eonline.com/news/513791/kendall-and-kylie-jenner-stun-at-madden-girl-shoe-and-handbag-launch |title = Kendall and Kylie Jenner Stun at Madden Girl Shoe and Handbag Launch |last = Fowler |first = Brandi |date = February 22, 2014 |publisher = E! News (NBCUniversal) |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-date = March 17, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170317174536/http://www.eonline.com/news/513791/kendall-and-kylie-jenner-stun-at-madden-girl-shoe-and-handbag-launch |url-status = live }}</ref> The Jenner sisters also created ''The Kendall & Kylie Collection'' with [[PacSun]] on November 15, 2012 and was released the following year.<ref name="financeyahoo">{{cite news|url=https://finance.yahoo.com/news/pacsun-launches-premier-kendall-kylie-110000610.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130714073219/http://finance.yahoo.com/news/pacsun-launches-premier-kendall-kylie-110000610.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 14, 2013 |title=PacSun Launches Premier "Kendall & Kylie" Collection Nationwide |access-date=February 8, 2013 |work=[[Yahoo! Finance]] }}</ref> On February 3, 2015, the Jenner sisters said they were working on a ''Kendall + Kylie'' project with [[Topshop]],<ref>{{cite web |last = Bailey |first = Alyssa |url = http://www.elle.com/fashion/celebrity-style/news/a26563/kendall-and-kylie-jenner-launching-a-topshop-line |title = Kendall and Kylie Jenner Are Launching a Topshop Line: their clothes can be yours this summer |work = [[Elle (magazine)|Elle]] |date = February 4, 2015 |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150618155341/http://www.elle.com/fashion/celebrity-style/news/a26563/kendall-and-kylie-jenner-launching-a-topshop-line/ |url-status = live }}</ref> which was first shown in November 2015 in [[Australia]].<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/celebrity/kendall-and-kylie-jenner-touch-down-in-melbourne-for-chadstone-forever-new-visit-20151118-gl1p76.html |access-date = December 1, 2015 |title = Kendall and Kylie Jenner touch down in Melbourne for Chadstone Forever New visit |date = November 18, 2015 |first = Ebony |last = Bowden |work = [[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |publisher = [[The Sydney Morning Herald]] ([[Fairfax Media|Fairfax Media Limited]]) |archive-date = November 20, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161120035507/http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/celebrity/kendall-and-kylie-jenner-touch-down-in-melbourne-for-chadstone-forever-new-visit-20151118-gl1p76.html |url-status = live }}</ref> The collection was released on February 8, 2016.<ref>{{cite journal |last = Barsamian |first = Edward |date = January 28, 2016 |title = Kendall and Kylie Jenner's New Line Is Surprisingly Affordable |url = http://www.vogue.com/13392894/kendall-kylie-jenner-ready-to-wear-shoes-celebrity-fashion-style |journal = [[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] |access-date = January 28, 2016 |archive-date = January 29, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160129101129/http://www.vogue.com/13392894/kendall-kylie-jenner-ready-to-wear-shoes-celebrity-fashion-style/ |url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1 = Mizoguchi |first1 = Karen |last2 = Talarico |first2 = Brittany |date = February 9, 2016 |title = Kendall and Kylie Jenner Launch Their Spring 2016 Collection in NYC |url = http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2016/02/09/kendall-and-kylie-jenner-launch-their-spring-2016-collection-in-nyc/ |journal = [[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date = February 9, 2016 |archive-date = April 17, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160417005326/http://stylenews.peoplestylewatch.com/2016/02/09/kendall-and-kylie-jenner-launch-their-spring-2016-collection-in-nyc/ |url-status = dead }}</ref> [[File:Kendall & Kylie Jenner interview.png|thumb|right|180px|Jenner with her sister [[Kylie Jenner]] in June 2016]] In June 2017, Kendall and Kylie, create a line of "vintage" T-shirts on their website for their brand, Kendall + Kylie.<ref name=vint/> The shirts were sold at $125 and had logos or images of famous musicians or bands ([[Tupac Shakur]], [[The Doors]], [[Metallica]], [[Pink Floyd]], and [[The Notorious B.I.G.]]).<ref name=vint>{{cite news|last1=Fortin|first1=Jacey|title=Kylie and Kendall Jenner, Accused of Exploitation, Apologize for T-Shirts|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/30/arts/kylie-kendall-shirt-tupac.html|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=July 8, 2017|date=June 30, 2017|archive-date=July 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170705212156/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/30/arts/kylie-kendall-shirt-tupac.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The shirts were not popular from the public and many [[cease and desist]] letters from the [[Estate (law)|estates]] of the musicians and artists that were on the shirts.<ref name=vint/> The photographer whose pictures of Tupac Shakur was used has [[lawsuit|sued]] the Jenner sisters for [[copyright infringement]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Kreps|first1=Daniel|title=Photographer Sues Kylie, Kendall Jenner Over Tupac T-Shirt Image|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/photographer-sues-jenner-sisters-over-tupac-image-on-t-shirt-w491443|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=July 8, 2017|date=July 8, 2017|archive-date=July 8, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708060525/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/photographer-sues-jenner-sisters-over-tupac-image-on-t-shirt-w491443|url-status=live}}</ref> The sisters stopped selling the shirts from their website and apologized by saying "to anyone that has been upset and/or offended, especially to the families of the artists".<ref name=vint/> In June 2020, the Kendall + Kylie fashion brand was accused of not paying factory workers in [[Bangladesh]] because of the [[COVID-19 pandemic|coronavirus pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-07-07 |title=Kendall, Kylie Jenner Respond to Allegations of Withholding Pay |url=https://www.papermag.com/kendall-kylie-factory-2646353433.html |access-date=2022-11-08 |website=PAPER|archive-date=November 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108171731/https://www.papermag.com/kendall-kylie-factory-2646353433.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lacombe |first=Gabriella |date=2020-07-05 |title=Kendall and Kylie Jenner brand responds to claims that it did not pay garment workers |url=https://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/Kendall-and-kylie-jenner-brand-responds-to-claims-that-it-did-not-pay-garment-workers,1228958.html |access-date=2022-11-08 |website=FashionNetwork.com|archive-date=November 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221108171735/https://us.fashionnetwork.com/news/Kendall-and-kylie-jenner-brand-responds-to-claims-that-it-did-not-pay-garment-workers,1228958.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Jenner has worked with Moon, an oral-care brand.<ref name=oral/> Jenner helped create one product for the brand, the Kendall Jenner Teeth Whitening Pen in April 2019.,<ref name=oral>{{cite web |last = Denton |first = Elizabeth |date = April 24, 2019 |title = Kendall Jenner Teams Up With Moon, an Oral-Care Line Coming to Ulta |url = https://www.allure.com/story/kendall-jenner-moon-oral-care |work = allure |access-date = November 7, 2020 |archive-date = October 31, 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201031142436/https://www.allure.com/story/kendall-jenner-moon-oral-care |url-status = live }}</ref> In 2019, Jenner began working with the skin-care company [[Proactiv]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wwd.com/feature/proactiv-speaks-out-about-kendall-jenner-backlash-1202954926/|title=Proactiv Speaks Out About Kendall Jenner Backlash|publisher=WWD|accessdate=September 3, 2024|date=January 18, 2019}}</ref> In January 2020, she said that a [[cosmetic]]s line with [[Kylie Cosmetics]] was in the works.<ref name=cos/> Kylie Cosmetics released the Kendall Jenner x Kylie Cosmetics on June 26, 2020.<ref name=cos>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/style/kylie-jenner-kendall-jenner-launch-kylie-cosmetics-collection/|title=Kendall and Kylie Jenner's Highly-Anticipated Kylie Cosmetics Collaboration Is Finally Here|publisher=People|accessdate=September 3, 2024|date=June 26, 2020}}</ref> In October 2020, she released a stain-removal toothpaste with Moon and designer [[Heron Preston]].<ref>{{cite web |last = Ponce |first = Kevin |date = October 27, 2020 |title = Kendall Jenner & Heron Preston Debut Orange Toothpaste for MOON |url = https://vmagazine.com/article/kendall-jenner-heron-preston-debut-orange-toothpaste-for-moon/ |work = V Magazine |access-date = November 7, 2020 |archive-date = November 4, 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201104120944/https://vmagazine.com/article/kendall-jenner-heron-preston-debut-orange-toothpaste-for-moon/ |url-status = live }}</ref> === Fyre Festival === {{main|Fyre Festival}} In 2017, Jenner was paid $275,000 for an Instagram post announcing that some members of the [[G.O.O.D. Music]] record label would be performing at [[Fyre Festival]].<ref name=fyre/> She also said that her followers could buy tickets using a discount code she gave.<ref name=fyre>{{cite news|last1=Bluestone|first1=Gabrielle|date=May 3, 2017|title=Fyre Festival organizers blew all their money months early on models, planes, and yachts|publisher=Vice Media|url=https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/7xwabq/fyre-fest-organizers-blew-all-their-money-months-early-on-models-planes-and-yachts|access-date=August 15, 2019|archive-date=August 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815151832/https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/7xwabq/fyre-fest-organizers-blew-all-their-money-months-early-on-models-planes-and-yachts|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="FORBES20200520">{{Cite magazine|last=Voytko|first=Lisette|title=Kendall Jenner Settles Fyre Festival Instagram Post Lawsuit For $90,000|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2020/05/20/kendall-jenner-settles-fyre-festival-instagram-post-lawsuit-for-90000/|access-date=May 22, 2020|magazine=Forbes|archive-date=May 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521133230/https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2020/05/20/kendall-jenner-settles-fyre-festival-instagram-post-lawsuit-for-90000/|url-status=live}}</ref> The post was not mentioned as an ad, even though Jenner was paid for it.<ref name=FTC/> The [[Federal Trade Commission]] law says that paid posts on social media should be mentioned as an ad by the people who post it.<ref name=FTC>{{cite web|last1=Paige|first1=Rachel|title=Kendall Jenner's Fyre Fest Instagram May Have Actually Changed Influencer Culture|url=https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2019/01/221813/kendall-jenner-fyre-festival-lawsuit-instagram-ads|access-date=August 15, 2019|website=Refinery29.com|publisher=Refinery29|archive-date=August 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815151806/https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2019/01/221813/kendall-jenner-fyre-festival-lawsuit-instagram-ads|url-status=live}}</ref> Fyre Festival ended up being a fake music festival where no festival even took place.<ref name=fyre/> [[Netflix]] and Hulu released a documentary series showing the [[corrupt]] and unorganized plans behind Fyre Festival.<ref name=fyre1/> Months later, Jenner apologized for her involvement during an interview with ''[[The New York Times]]''.<ref name=fyre1>{{cite magazine|last1=Gonzales|first1=Erica|date=April 3, 2019|title=Kendall Jenner Responds to Her Fyre Festival Involvement for the First Time|url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a27028770/kendall-jenner-fyre-festival-responds/|magazine=Harper's Bazaar|access-date=August 15, 2019|archive-date=August 15, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815151803/https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a27028770/kendall-jenner-fyre-festival-responds/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="NYT20190330">{{Cite news|last=Chozick|first=Amy|date=March 30, 2019|title=Keeping Up With the Kardashian Cash Flow|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/30/style/kardashians-interview.html|access-date=May 22, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=May 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200522003401/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/30/style/kardashians-interview.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Drink 818 logo.svg|thumb|right|180px|Jenner's "818 Tequila" brand logo]] The trustee for the Fyre Festival bankruptcy sued Jenner, along with other artists who worked with the festival, saying that payments to influencers were part of the scheme.<ref name="NBCNEWS20200522"/> Jenner [[Settlement (litigation)|settled]] for $90,000.<ref name="NBCNEWS20200522">{{Cite news|last=Aviles|first=Gwen|date=May 21, 2020|title=Kendall Jenner to pay $90,000 settlement for promoting Fyre Festival|work=NBC News|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/kendall-jenner-pay-90-000-settlement-promoting-fyre-festival-n1212011|access-date=May 22, 2020|archive-date=May 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523065714/https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/kendall-jenner-pay-90-000-settlement-promoting-fyre-festival-n1212011|url-status=live}}</ref> ===818 Tequila=== In February 2021, Jenner announced that she would create her own brand of [[tequila]] called "818 Tequila".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ramirez |first=Elva |title=Kendall Jenner Announces New 818 Tequila Launch—Here's What You Need To Know |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/elvaramirez/2021/02/16/kendall-jenner-confirms-tequila-launch-818-arrives-with-awards/ |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=Forbes|archive-date=June 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622040510/https://www.forbes.com/sites/elvaramirez/2021/02/16/kendall-jenner-confirms-tequila-launch-818-arrives-with-awards/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-02-17 |title=Kendall Jenner Breaks Away From Traditional Kardashian Ventures And Launches A Tequila Brand |url=https://www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/a35529967/kendall-jenner-tequila-818/ |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=ELLE |archive-date=June 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622040520/https://www.elle.com/uk/life-and-culture/a35529967/kendall-jenner-tequila-818/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The company opened a few months later on May 21.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vilensky |first=Sophia |date=2021-05-23 |title=Drake! Katy! See Inside Kendall Jenner's Star-Studded 818 Tequila Launch |url=https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/pictures/inside-kendall-jenners-star-studded-818-tequila-launch-photos/ |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=Us Weekly |archive-date=June 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622040510/https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/pictures/inside-kendall-jenners-star-studded-818-tequila-launch-photos/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=Helen |date=2022-10-21 |title=Kendall's net worth is bubbling as her 818 Tequila brand becomes best-seller |url=https://www.realitytitbit.com/celebrity-news/the-kardashians/kendall-jenners-net-worth-is-bubbling-as-her-818-tequila-brand-becomes-best-seller |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=Reality Titbit |archive-date=November 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221101170803/https://www.realitytitbit.com/celebrity-news/the-kardashians/kendall-jenners-net-worth-is-bubbling-as-her-818-tequila-brand-becomes-best-seller |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-26 |title=A deep dive into Kendall Jenner's award-winning tequila business 818 |url=https://thetab.com/uk/2023/05/26/kendall-jenners-tequila-business-818-the-kardashians-310094 |access-date=2023-06-22 |website=UK |archive-date=June 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230622040511/https://thetab.com/uk/2023/05/26/kendall-jenners-tequila-business-818-the-kardashians-310094 |url-status=live }}</ref> After it opened, Jenner was criticized for [[Cultural appropriation|culturally appropriating]] [[Mexico|Mexican culture]] after sharing the campaign shoot for her tequila company, 818 Tequila, on Instagram.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=Askinasi|first=Kelly McLaughlin, Rachel|title=Kendall Jenner is facing cultural-appropriation accusations after releasing her new tequila ad campaign|url=https://www.insider.com/kendall-jenner-cultural-appropriation-accusations-tequila-ad-campaign-2021-5|access-date=2021-09-03|website=Insider|archive-date=September 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913015618/https://www.insider.com/kendall-jenner-cultural-appropriation-accusations-tequila-ad-campaign-2021-5|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Kendall Jenner accused of cultural appropriation over new 818 tequila campaign shot in Mexico|url=https://news.sky.com/story/kendall-jenner-accused-of-cultural-appropriation-over-new-818-tequila-campaign-shot-in-mexico-12311844|access-date=2021-09-03|website=Sky News|archive-date=September 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210903133541/https://news.sky.com/story/kendall-jenner-accused-of-cultural-appropriation-over-new-818-tequila-campaign-shot-in-mexico-12311844|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web|title=Kendall Jenner Faces Accusations of Cultural Appropriation In New 818 Tequila Ad|url=https://people.com/food/kendall-jenner-faces-accusations-of-cultural-appropriation-new-818-tequila-ad/|access-date=2021-09-03|website=People|archive-date=September 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210903133541/https://people.com/food/kendall-jenner-faces-accusations-of-cultural-appropriation-new-818-tequila-ad/|url-status=live}}</ref> The advertisement had scenes of Jenner on a horse in an [[agave]] field where farmers were harvesting the agave, before raising a glass with them.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Jenner then stopped people from commenting on the post after complaints and her representatives did not respond to questions.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> In April 2025, Jenner announced that 818 Tequila would start a [[partnership]] with [[NASCAR]] driver [[Toni Breidinger]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://drinks-intel.com/spirits/kendall-jenners-818-tequila-partners-with-nascar-driver-toni-breidinger/|title=Kendall Jenner’s 818 Tequila partners with NASCAR driver Toni Breidinger|publisher=Drinks Intel|accessdate=April 28, 2025|date=April 26, 2025}}</ref> ==Other activities== In 2010, Jenner was cast in boy band [[One Call]]'s ''Blacklight'' video along with [[Ashley Benson]] and [[Kevin McHale (actor)|Kevin McHale]].<ref name="OneCall">{{cite web |url = http://www.wetpaint.com/kendall-jenner-in-one-calls-blacklight-video-491691/ |title = Kendall Jenner in One Call's "Blacklight" Video |work = [[Wetpaint]] |publisher = Viggle Inc. |access-date = December 1, 2015 |date = November 18, 2010 |archive-date = December 9, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151209002525/http://www.wetpaint.com/kendall-jenner-in-one-calls-blacklight-video-491691/ |url-status = live }}</ref> In 2012, Jenner appeared as AJ on the ''[[Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)|Hawaii Five-0]]'' episode "I Ka Wa Mamua".<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.accesshollywood.com/kendall-jenner-to-make-acting-debut-on-hawaii-five-0_article_68662 |title = Kendall Jenner To Make Acting Debut On Hawaii Five-0 |last = O'Sullivan |first = Erin |date = August 18, 2012 |work = [[Access Hollywood]] |publisher = [[NBCUniversal Television Distribution]] ([[Comcast|Comcast Corporation]]) |access-date = September 24, 2015 |archive-date = December 23, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141223120428/http://www.accesshollywood.com/kendall-jenner-to-make-acting-debut-on-hawaii-five-0_article_68662 |url-status = live }}</ref> Jenner also had a small voice role, as Strawberry, in an episode of ''[[The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.awn.com/news/cartoon-network-announces-second-season-annoying-orange|title=Cartoon Network Announces Second Season of 'Annoying Orange'|publisher=AWN|accessdate=September 3, 2024|date=April 22, 2013}}</ref> In August 2014, Jenner appeared in singer [[PartyNextDoor]]'s video "Recognize" with sister Kylie Jenner and rapper [[Drake (rapper)|Drake]].<ref name="PartyNextDoor">{{cite journal |last = Stutz |first = Colin |date = August 14, 2014 |title = See Kendall and Kylie 'Recognize' Drake and PARTYNEXTDOOR's Music |url = https://www.spin.com/2014/08/partynextdoor-drake-recognize-video-kylie-kendall-jenner/ |journal = [[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] |access-date = March 10, 2015 |archive-date = February 5, 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205075233/https://www.spin.com/2014/08/partynextdoor-drake-recognize-video-kylie-kendall-jenner/ |url-status = live }}</ref> Jenner had a [[cameo]] role in the heist movie ''[[Ocean's 8]]'', which was released on June 8, 2018.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://ew.com/movies/2017/01/17/kim-kardashian-kendall-jenner-oceans-eight-cameos/|title=Kim Kardashian and Kendall Jenner will make cameos in Ocean's Eight|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|first=Stephanie|last=Petit|date=January 17, 2017|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-date=January 18, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118092312/http://ew.com/movies/2017/01/17/kim-kardashian-kendall-jenner-oceans-eight-cameos/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://people.com/movies/kim-kardashian-kendall-jenner-oceans-eight-cameo-photos-on-set/|title=Kim Kardashian and Kendall Jenner Are Making Cameos in Ocean's Eight|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|first=Stephanie|last=Petit|date=January 17, 2017|access-date=January 17, 2017|archive-date=January 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170117234319/http://people.com/movies/kim-kardashian-kendall-jenner-oceans-eight-cameo-photos-on-set/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Kendall Jenner Cannes 2014 (cropped2).jpg|thumb|right|180px|Jenner at the 2014 [[Cannes Film Festival]]]] In 2014, the Jenner sisters co-wrote a novel, ''Rebels: City of Indra'' with ghostwriter Maya Sloan.<ref>{{cite web |last = Kaufman |first = Amy |url = http://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-et-jc-maya-sloan-20140701-story.html#page=1 |title = For Maya Sloan, ghostwriting Jenners' YA book just part of fiction fun |work = [[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date = June 12, 2015 |date = July 1, 2014 |archive-date = June 7, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150607102856/http://www.latimes.com/books/jacketcopy/la-et-jc-maya-sloan-20140701-story.html#page=1 |url-status = live }}</ref> In May 2016, the Jenner sisters wrote ''Time Of The Twins'' as a sequel to ''Rebels: City Of Indra''.<ref>{{cite press release |author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date = May 24, 2016 |title = Regan Arts to Publish New Book by Kendall and Kylie Jenner |url = http://www.reganarts.com/spill/2016/05/regan-arts-to-publish-new-book-by-kendall-and-kylie-jenner/ |publisher = Regan Arts (a division of [[Phaidon Press]]) |access-date = May 24, 2016 |archive-date = May 26, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160526131417/http://www.reganarts.com/spill/2016/05/regan-arts-to-publish-new-book-by-kendall-and-kylie-jenner/ |url-status = dead }}</ref> In 2016, Jenner began a career as a photographer.<ref name=photo/> Her first published works were about [[Kaia Gerber]], daughter of supermodel [[Cindy Crawford]], for the sixteenth anniversary issue of ''[[Love (magazine)|LOVE]]''.<ref name=photo>{{Cite web|last=Cunningham|first=Erin|title=You Have To See This Photo Kendall Jenner Took Of Kaia Gerber|url=https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2016/07/117272/kendall-jenner-photography-love-magazine-kaia-gerber|access-date=2021-12-17|website=www.refinery29.com|date=May 6, 2016 |archive-date=December 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217155305/https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2016/07/117272/kendall-jenner-photography-love-magazine-kaia-gerber|url-status=live}}</ref> In May 2020, during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] [[COVID-19 lockdowns|lockdowns]], Jenner appeared in the music video for "[[Stuck with U]]", which was performed by [[Justin Bieber]] and [[Ariana Grande]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/music/justin-bieber-ariana-grande-stuck-with-u-music-video/|title=Justin Bieber & Ariana Grande Debut 'Stuck with U' Video Featuring Celebs & Songstress' Boyfriend|last=Mizoguchi|first=Karen|website=[[People (magazine)|People]]|date=May 7, 2020|access-date=May 8, 2020|archive-date=May 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200508152259/https://people.com/music/justin-bieber-ariana-grande-stuck-with-u-music-video/|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Philanthropy=== Jenner created an [[eBay]] account where she sold old clothing of hers to raise money for children hospitals in Los Angeles.<ref name=ebay/> The Kardashian and Jenner sisters used eBay in this way to raise money for their charities in 2013.<ref name=ebay>{{cite web |last = Rees |first = Alex |date = February 14, 2014 |title = In The Past Year, The Kardashians Made Over $270,000 Selling Their Old Clothes on eBay |url = http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/news/a20501/kardashian-family-ebay-sales-wow/ |work = [[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]] |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-date = June 21, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150621204834/http://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/news/a20501/kardashian-family-ebay-sales-wow/ |url-status = live }}</ref> Jenner also took part in a charity yard sale on November 10, 2013.<ref name=yard>{{cite web |last = Gicas |first = Peter |url = http://www.eonline.com/news/479649/kim-kardashian-and-family-hold-yard-sale-to-raise-money-for-charity-see-the-pics |title = Kim Kardashian and Family Hold Yard Sale to Raise Money for Charity—See the Pics! |publisher = E! News (NBCUniversal) |date = November 11, 2013 |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-date = September 25, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150925205549/http://www.eonline.com/news/479649/kim-kardashian-and-family-hold-yard-sale-to-raise-money-for-charity-see-the-pics |url-status = live }}</ref> Money from the sale were sent to organization that fought against childhood hunger.<ref name=yard/> Jenner and Kim Kardashian went to a Christmas Eve visit with the kids at Children's Hospital Los Angeles on December 24, 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.eonline.com/shows/kardashians/news/493728/kim-kardashian-and-kendall-jenner-bring-christmas-cheer-to-los-angeles-hospital |title = Kim Kardashian and Kendall Jenner Bring Christmas Cheer to Los Angeles Hospital |date = December 25, 2013 |first = Jenna |last = Mullins |access-date = December 1, 2015 |publisher = E! News (NBCUniversal) |archive-date = April 4, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160404040401/http://www.eonline.com/shows/kardashians/news/493728/kim-kardashian-and-kendall-jenner-bring-christmas-cheer-to-los-angeles-hospital |url-status = live }}</ref> Jenner also took part in a celebrity bowling event in [[Studio City, California]], for a charity game on January 19, 2014.<ref name=robin/> The event was held to raise money for [[Robin Hood Foundation|The Robin Hood Foundation]], a nonprofit for which The Game pledged to raise US$1 million in donations.<ref name=robin>{{cite web |url = https://www.eonline.com/news/501570/khloe-kardashian-kendall-jenner-and-kylie-jenner-enjoy-a-night-of-charity-bowling-with-the-game-and-lil-twist|title=Khloé Kardashian, Kendall Jenner and Kylie Jenner Enjoy a Night of Charity Bowling With The Game and Lil Twist|publisher=EOnline|accessdate=September 3, 2024|date=January 20, 2014}}</ref> Jenner, with her sister, Kylie, took part in singer [[Chris Brown]]'s two Kick'n It For Charity celebrity [[kickball]] games in [[Glendale, California]], in 2014<ref>{{cite magazine |url = http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6171324/chris-brown-quincy-host-celebrity-kickball-game-in-los-angeles |title = Chris Brown & Quincy Host Celebrity Kickball Game in Los Angeles (Photos) |access-date = October 24, 2015 |date = July 20, 2014 |first = Mitchell |last = Peters |magazine = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archive-date = February 22, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160222115247/http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/6171324/chris-brown-quincy-host-celebrity-kickball-game-in-los-angeles |url-status = live }}</ref> and on August 16, 2014.<ref>{{cite web |last = Heller |first = Corinne |url = http://www.eonline.com/news/570113/kendall-jenner-sports-chic-football-inspired-look-at-charity-game-hugs-rapper-the-game-see-the-photos |title = Kendall Jenner Sports Chic, Football-Inspired Look at Charity Game, Hugs Rapper The Game |publisher = E! News (NBCUniversal) |date = August 17, 2014 |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-date = September 26, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150926021324/http://www.eonline.com/news/570113/kendall-jenner-sports-chic-football-inspired-look-at-charity-game-hugs-rapper-the-game-see-the-photos |url-status = live }}</ref> On her birthday in 2017, Jenner created a birthday campaign and invited fans to donate $22 in honor of her turning 22 to Charity: Water.<ref name=char1/> It is a non-profit organization bringing clean and safe drinking water to people in [[Developing country|developing countries]].<ref name=char1>{{cite web |url = https://www.eonline.com/news/891505/kendall-jenner-celebrates-22nd-birthday-by-giving-back-to-charity |title = Kendall Jenner Celebrates 22nd Birthday by Giving Back to Charity |last = Dupre |first = Elyse |date = November 3, 2017 |work = E! |access-date = November 8, 2020 |archive-date = February 11, 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210211194435/http://www.eonline.com/news/891505/kendall-jenner-celebrates-22nd-birthday-by-giving-back-to-charity |url-status = live }}</ref> In 2020, Jenner sold [[merchandise]] to raise money for [[COVID-19]] relief efforts and to organizations, such as [[Feeding America]], that focuses on fighting against homelessness and hunger.<ref name=char2>{{cite web |url = https://www.vogue.com/article/kendall-jenner-zaza-collective-merch-covid-19-relief |title = Kendall Jenner Launches Merch for COVID-19 Relief |last = Okwodu |first = Janelle |date = May 2, 2020 |work = VOGUE |access-date = November 8, 2020 |archive-date = December 5, 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201205152325/https://www.vogue.com/article/kendall-jenner-zaza-collective-merch-covid-19-relief |url-status = live }}</ref> == Personal life == [[File:Kendall Jenner at Topshop Behind the Scenes 2.png|thumb|right|200px|Jenner in 2016]] Jenner was named as one of ''[[People (magazine)|People]]'' magazine's 50 most beautiful people in the world on April 9, 2014.<ref>{{cite journal |author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date = April 9, 2014 |title = World's Most Beautiful 2015: Kendall Jenner |url = http://www.people.com/people/package/gallery/0,,20913899_20804901_30135947,00.html#30135964 |journal = [[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date = May 9, 2016 |archive-date = August 22, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160822202005/http://www.people.com/people/package/gallery/0,,20913899_20804901_30135947,00.html#30135964 |url-status = live }}</ref> ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine named the Jenner sisters as two of the 30 Most Influential Teens 2014<ref>{{cite magazine |url = http://time.com/3486048/most-influential-teens-2014/ |title = The 25 Most Influential Teens of 2014 |magazine = [[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date = October 13, 2014 |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-date = January 28, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160128145617/http://time.com/3486048/most-influential-teens-2014/ |url-status = live }}</ref> and 2015.<ref>{{cite magazine |date = October 27, 2015 |title = The 30 Most Influential Teens of 2015 |url = http://time.com/4081618/most-influential-teens-2015/ |magazine = [[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date = November 6, 2015 |archive-date = September 21, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170921001041/http://time.com/4081618/most-influential-teens-2015/ |url-status = live }}</ref> On December 16, 2014, [[Google]] named Jenner as the second most Googled model in the world.<ref>{{cite journal |last = Darwin |first = Liza |date = December 16, 2014 |title = Exclusive: Google Ranks Top-Searched Models and Fashion Trends |url = http://www.vogue.com/13280024/top-searched-models-trends-2014/ |journal = [[Style.com]] |access-date = June 18, 2015 |archive-date = October 14, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151014064244/http://www.vogue.com/13280024/top-searched-models-trends-2014/ |url-status = live }}</ref> Jenner appeared at No. 2 on ''[[FHM]]'''s annual 100 Sexiest Women in the World list at the end of April 2015.<ref>{{cite web |date = April 28, 2015 |title = FHM 100 Sexiest 2015 |url = http://www.fhm.com/100-sexiest-2015 |work = [[FHM]] |access-date = October 1, 2015 |archive-date = April 3, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160403050920/http://www.fhm.com/100-sexiest-2015 |url-status = live }}</ref> [[Tumblr]] named Jenner as its most reblogged model for 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://yearinreview.tumblr.com/post/135257036062/most-reblogged-models |title = Most Reblogged Models |author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date = n.d. |work = [[Tumblr]] |access-date = December 27, 2015 |archive-date = December 28, 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151228180613/http://yearinreview.tumblr.com/post/135257036062/most-reblogged-models |url-status = live }}</ref> In November 2017, ''[[Forbes]]'' listed Jenner as the No.1 highest-paid model in the world.<ref>{{cite journal |author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date = November 21, 2017 |title = Kendall Jenner is the world's highest paid model |url = https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-42069786 |journal = BBC News |access-date = November 21, 2017 |archive-date = November 21, 2017 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171121192650/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-42069786 |url-status = live }}</ref> From 2013 to 2016, Jenner was linked to English singer [[Harry Styles]].<ref name=harry/> She is thought to have been the inspiration behind his [[Harry Styles (album)|first album]].<ref name=harry>{{Cite magazine |date=2022-12-01 |title=Harry Styles and Kendall Jenner's Full Relationship Timeline |url=https://www.harpersbazaar.com/celebrity/latest/a42113565/harry-styles-kendall-jenner-full-relationship-timeline/ |access-date=2024-05-05 |magazine=Harper's BAZAAR}}</ref> She was involved with [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] player [[Ben Simmons]] from June 2018 to February 2020.<ref>{{cite journal |last = Salessy |first = Par |date = January 24, 2020 |title = Who is Ben Simmons, Kendall Jenner's boyfriend? |url = https://www.vogue.fr/fashion/article/ben-simmons-kendall-jenners-boyfriend |journal = [[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]] |access-date = October 19, 2020 |archive-date = October 20, 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201020045208/https://www.vogue.fr/fashion/article/ben-simmons-kendall-jenners-boyfriend |url-status = live }}</ref> Jenner and NBA player [[Devin Booker]] were connected from June 2020 to October 2022.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/tv/kendall-jenner-happiest-relationship-devin-booker-source-update/|title=Kendall Jenner Is the 'Happiest' She's 'Ever Been in a Relationship' with Devin Booker: Source|website=People|access-date=May 26, 2021|date=April 26, 2021|archive-date=April 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426205642/https://people.com/tv/kendall-jenner-happiest-relationship-devin-booker-source-update/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kendall Jenner and Devin Booker Split, But There Is Possibility of Reconciliation, Source Says |url=https://www.etonline.com/kendall-jenner-and-devin-booker-split-but-there-is-possibility-of-reconciliation-source-says-186181 |access-date=2022-06-23 |website=Entertainment Tonight |archive-date=June 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220622203449/https://www.etonline.com/kendall-jenner-and-devin-booker-split-but-there-is-possibility-of-reconciliation-source-says-186181 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Kendall Jenner and Devin Booker Quietly Broke Up Last Month |url=https://people.com/tv/kendall-jenner-and-devin-booker-quietly-broke-up-last-month/ |access-date=2022-11-28 |website=Peoplemag|archive-date=November 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121155327/https://people.com/tv/kendall-jenner-and-devin-booker-quietly-broke-up-last-month/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In March 2018, Jenner told ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]'' magazine that she practices [[Transcendental Meditation]] to help clear her mind and deal with her [[anxiety]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.self.com/story/kendall-jenner-transcendental-meditation-anxiety | title=Kendall Jenner Says Learning Transcendental Meditation Helped with Her Anxiety | date=March 15, 2018 |publisher=Self.com|accessdate=November 18, 2024}}</ref> In November 2020, Jenner was criticized after having a birthday party where over a hundred people went during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|first=Lisa Respers|last=France|title=Kendall Jenner slammed for Halloween 25th birthday celebration|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/02/entertainment/kendall-jenner-birthday-backlash-trnd/index.html|access-date=November 5, 2020|website=CNN|date=November 2, 2020|archive-date=November 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201102215206/https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/02/entertainment/kendall-jenner-birthday-backlash-trnd/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Many celebrities went to the event, including [[Justin Bieber|Justin]] and [[Hailey Bieber]], [[the Weeknd]], and [[Winnie Harlow]], even though [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles County]] had a [[stay-at-home order]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bailey|first=Alyssa|date=November 3, 2020|title=Kris Jenner Tried to Justify Kendall's COVID-Rule Breaking Halloween Party Amid Report Family 'Did Not Care'|url=https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a34561149/kris-jenner-kendall-covid-rule-breaking-halloween-party-response/|access-date=November 5, 2020|website=ELLE|archive-date=November 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103154517/https://www.elle.com/culture/celebrities/a34561149/kris-jenner-kendall-covid-rule-breaking-halloween-party-response/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Arnold|first=Amanda|date=November 2, 2020|title=Kendall Jenner Threw Herself a Giant, Maskless Birthday Party|url=https://www.thecut.com/2020/11/kendall-jenner-threw-herself-a-big-maskless-birthday-party.html|access-date=November 5, 2020|website=The Cut|archive-date=November 11, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111110405/https://www.thecut.com/2020/11/kendall-jenner-threw-herself-a-big-maskless-birthday-party.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Jenner's mother responded to the criticism, telling [[Andy Cohen]], "we are really responsible, and we make sure that everyone in our family and our closest friends are tested religiously. So, you know, we do what we can, we, we try to follow the rules."<ref>{{Cite web|first=Lisa Respers|last=France|title=Kris Jenner responds to Kendall party backlash|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/03/entertainment/kris-kendall-jenner-party-trnd/index.html|access-date=November 5, 2020|website=CNN|date=November 3, 2020|archive-date=November 4, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104201649/https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/03/entertainment/kris-kendall-jenner-party-trnd/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{reflist|3}} ==Other websites== {{sister project links|collapsible=true|wikt=no|voy=no|species=no|d=Q1375057|v=no|b=no|s=no|q=no}} * {{IMDb name|2832525}} * {{Instagram|kendalljenner}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jenner, Kendall}} [[Category:1995 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American socialites]] [[Category:Kardashian family]] [[Category:Models from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Participants in American reality television series]] [[Category:Television personalities from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Philanthropists from California]] [[Category:American photographers]] [[Category:Kendall Jenner| ]] [[Category:Jenner family]] dvlomkvtapa3hsauzi9bk1k7j3bauwm 14 364991 10349273 10267177 2025-06-23T03:04:50Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 remove popcat per [[WP:POPCAT]] 10349273 wikitext text/x-wiki {{EstablishmentsInDecade|11|90|12th}} {{Commonscat|1190s establishments}} 9jethf7qqp6cfixpfxyxkf0tzpvgzjl 0 365725 10348108 10345630 2025-06-22T13:44:49Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348108 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:JackBettsNov10 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|210px|Betts in November 2010]] '''Jack Richard Nelson Betts''' (April 11, 1929 &ndash; June 19, 2025) or '''Hunt Powers''' was an [[Americans|American]] [[movie]], [[television]], [[Theater|stage]], [[voice actor|voice]], [[radio]] [[actor]], [[comedian]], and [[activist]]. He was known for his roles in ''[[One Damned Day at Dawn Django Meets Sartana]]'', ''[[A Barrel Full of Dollars]]'', ''[[Sugar Colt]]'', ''[[Mockingbird Don't Sing]]'', ''[[The Bloody Brood]]'', and in ''[[Spider-Man (movie)|Spider-Man]]'' Betts was born on April 11, 1929 in [[Miami, Florida]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tvrage.com/person/id-30629/Jack+Betts|title=Jacl Bets Bio Biography|publisher=TVRage.com|accessdate=28 December 2012|archive-date=6 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606121115/http://www.tvrage.com/person/id-30629/Jack+Betts|url-status=dead}}</ref> He studied at the [[Actors Studio]]. Powers died on June 19, 2025 at his home in [[Los Osos, California]] at the age of 96.<ref name="hollywoodreporter">{{cite web|title=Jack Betts, Actor in Spaghetti Westerns and ‘Spider-Man,’ Dies at 96|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/jack-betts-dead-spider-man-spaghetti-westerns-hunt-powers-1236296256/|last=Barnes|first=Mike|publisher=The Hollywood Reporter|date=June 20, 2025|access-date=June 20, 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|0079439}} * {{IBDB name|90781}} * {{Amg name|6003}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Betts, Jack}} [[Category:1929 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American radio actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Comedians from Miami]] [[Category:American activists]] [[Category:Actors from Miami]] {{US-actor-stub}} syjwwbizuz67zx2qf1wg8ssti6ww2jc 0 380890 10349505 10098252 2025-06-23T07:05:27Z NX3710 1629609 Specify location 10349505 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Workhouse Nantwich.jpg|thumb|The Nantwich Workhouse]] [[File:Women mealtime st pancras workhouse.jpg|thumb|Mealtime at the St Pancras workhouse]] The '''workhouse''' was a place which offered housing and work to people who did not have any. They began in [[England]] and [[Wales]] during the [[17th century]]. The first use of the word ''workhouse'' was in a report by the mayor of [[Abingdon, Oxfordshire|Abingdon]] in 1631 on the building of a workhouse in the town.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.workhouses.org.uk/intro/ |title=An Introduction to the Workhouse |first=Peter |last=Higginbotham |work=workhouses.org.uk |year=2013 |accessdate=21 January 2013}}</ref> The beginnings of the workhouse go back to the [[Poor Law]] Act of 1388. This was designed to help solve a shortage of workers after the [[Black Death]]. It made it difficult for them to move about the country, and stopped them from looking for higher paid work somewhere else. This led to the state being responsible for the [[welfare]] of the poor. After the [[Napoleonic Wars]] there was a lot of unemployment. There was also unemployment caused by machines taking over work from farm workers. In the 1830s' there was also a series of bad [[harvest]]s. These things put too much pressure on the existing ways of looking after poor people. New laws were passed, the New Poor Law of 1834, to try to deal with the problem. People would only be given help if they went into the workhouse to live. Some places hoped to make a profit from the workhouse by using the free labor of the people. Most did not have skills to get normal jobs, so workhouse jobs included breaking rocks into small stones, breaking bones to make [[fertilizer]], or pulling apart old rope to reuse the fibre. This old rope, known as [[oakum]], was used to pack joints in ship building to keep them watertight. A metal spike was used to unpick the rope,, and the [[nickname]] for the workhouse was '''the spike'''. Life in a workhouse was not meant to be easy. It was made hard so only the very poor with no hope of finding work would go there for help. Workhouse [[inmate]]s had no rights in the workhouse and were subjected to strict rules and harsh punishments. However the workhouse did provide free medical care and education for the children. This sort of help was not available to poor people outside the workhouse system. '''[[Charles Dickens]]''' book [[Oliver Twist]] famously includes a chapter set in a workhouse. The reform increased non-violent property crimes, mostly poaching, by 17% This was worst when there was no work in farming.<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://academic.oup.com/ej/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ej/ueac083/6798382 |journal=The Economic Journal|doi=10.1093/ej/ueac083|title=Welfare Cuts and Crime: Evidence from the New Poor Law |year=2022 |last1=Melander |first1=Eric |last2=Miotto |first2=Martina |volume=133 |issue=651 |pages=1248–1264 }}</ref> Towards the end of the 1800s, the workhouses became filled with the old and sick, rather than unemployed poor people. In 1929 the laws were changed and the workhouses became hospitals. Some workhouses were renamed Public Assistance Institutions. These finally disappeared when the [[National Assistance]] act of 1948 was passed. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Public services in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:History of the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Poverty]] [[Category:Social security in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Social care]] hwy2xyybw5dwtovb6pyq84b9ko3blrn 0 381847 10348195 10311540 2025-06-22T14:14:35Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Blason_famille_fr_de_Brosse.svg with [[File:Blason_maison_fr_de_Brosse.svg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: 1). 10348195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Huriel |image coat of arms = Blason maison fr de Brosse.svg |image = Donjon roman d'Huriel.jpg |caption = Roman dungeon |arrondissement = Montluçon |canton = Huriel |INSEE = 03128 |postal code = 03380 |mayor = Gérard Bourricat |term = 2008&ndash;2014 |intercommunality = Pays d'Huriel |coordinates = {{coord|46.3739|2.4775|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 332 |elevation min m = 210 |elevation max m = 418 |area km2 = 34.92 |population = 2471 |population date = 2008 }} '''Huriel''' is a [[Communes of France|French commune]]. It is in the [[Allier]] [[Departments of France|department]] in the center of [[France]]. ==References== *[http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE] {{Allier communes}} {{France-geo-stub}} [[Category:Communes in Allier]] mvr1rcwvipxklbh1f6dohg1j8m4htw3 0 382459 10348424 9944168 2025-06-22T16:41:32Z Henri Aja 1041406 Undid revision 9547453 by [[Special:Contributions/2603:8000:4BF0:9370:F46A:64AD:1AE2:9DFF|2603:8000:4BF0:9370:F46A:64AD:1AE2:9DFF]] ([[User talk:2603:8000:4BF0:9370:F46A:64AD:1AE2:9DFF|talk]]) 10348424 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name=Robert Kardashian |image= |caption= |birth_name=Robert George Kardashian |birth_date={{birth date|1944|2|22}} |birth_place=Los Angeles, California, US |death_date={{death date and age|2003|9|30|1944|2|22}} |death_place = Los Angeles, California, US |death_cause = [[Esophageal cancer]] |citizenship = American |education= [[Susan Miller Dorsey High School|Dorsey High School]],<br>Los Angeles |alma_mater= {{nowrap|[[University of Southern California]]}}<br>[[University of San Diego School of Law]] |occupation= {{flatlist| * Attorney * businessman}} |known_for= [[O.J. Simpson murder case]] |children = [[Kourtney Kardashian]]<br/>[[Kim Kardashian]]<br/>[[Khloé Kardashian]]<br/>[[Rob Kardashian]] |footnotes = |spouse = {{marriage|[[Kris Houghton]] <br>|1978|1991|reason={{abbr|div.|divorced}}}}<!-- NOT KRIS JENNER, HER MAIDEN NAME IS HOUGHTON --><br />{{marriage|Jan Ashley <br>|1998|1999|reason={{abbr|ann.|annulled}}}}<br />{{marriage|Ellen Pierson <br>|2003}} |partner = Denice Halicki<br><small>({{abbr|coh.|cohabited}} 1991; {{abbr|sep.|separated}} 1994)</small> }} '''Robert George Kardashian''' (February 22, 1944 &ndash; September 30, 2003) was an [[Americans|American]] lawyer and businessman. He was the lawyer for [[O. J. Simpson]] when he was accused of murdering his ex-wife and her friend. [[David Schwimmer]] played his role in the 2016 [[FX (TV channel)|FX]] [[miniseries]] ''[[American Crime Story: The People v. O. J. Simpson]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2788432/fullcredits/|title= Robert Kardashian portrayed in BBC SHOW American Crime Story|author= |website=[[Imdb]]|publisher=|accessdate=February 17, 2016}}</ref> == Personal life and death == Kardashian was an [[Armenia]]n-American. He was the husband of [[Kris Jenner]] and the father of [[Kourtney Kardashian|Kourtney]], [[Kim Kardashian|Kim]], [[Khloé Kardashian|Khloé]] and [[Rob Kardashian|Rob]] Kardashian. Kardashian was born on February 22, 1944 in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. He studied at the [[University of Southern California]] and at the [[University of San Diego School of Law]]. Kardashian was married to Kris Jenner from 1978 until they divorced in 1991. Then he was married to Jan Ashley from 1998 until they divorced in 1999. Then he was married to Ellen Pearson from 2003 until his death two months later. Kardashian was diagnosed with [[esophageal cancer]] in July 2003. Less than eight weeks after his diagnosis, he died at age 59 on September 30, 2003.<ref>{{cite news |title=O.J. Simpson lawyer, Kardashian, dies|url=http://www.cnn.com/2003/US/West/10/01/OJattorney.dead/|publisher=CNN|accessdate=November 22, 2010|date=October 1, 2003}}</ref> He was buried at Inglewood Park Cemetery in [[Inglewood, California]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Gnerre |first=Sam |url=http://blogs.dailybreeze.com/history/2014/07/26/the-inglewood-park-cemetery-predates-the-citys-incorporation/ |title=The Inglewood Park Cemetery predates the city’s incorporation |work=[[Daily Breeze]] |date=July 26, 2014 |accessdate=2016-04-18 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Find a Grave|7941493}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kardashian, Robert}} [[Category:1944 births]] [[Category:2003 deaths]] [[Category:Lawyers from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in Los Angeles]] [[Category:Deaths from esophageal cancer]] [[Category:Kardashian family]] 71l16cn47tmughh41ezr6suw6vjd4rh 0 388604 10348843 9019580 2025-06-22T20:45:31Z Paulo Vitor1 1620199 /* Species */ 10348843 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{automatic taxobox | fossil_range = {{fossil range|99.7|0|[[Cretaceous]] - recent}}<ref>{{cite journal |last=Sepkoski |first=Jack |title=A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Chondrichthyes entry) |journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology |volume=364 |page=560 |date=2002 |url=http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=575&rank=class |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930154826/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=575&rank=class |archivedate=2011-09-30 }}</ref> | image = Shortfin mako swfsc.jpg | image_caption = [[Shortfin mako shark]] (''I. oxyrinchus'') | image2 = Isurus paucus.jpg | image2_caption = [[Longfin mako shark]] (''I. paucus'') | taxon = Isurus | authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1810 | type_species = [[Shortfin mako shark|''Isurus oxyrinchus'']] | type_species_authority = Rafinesque, 1810 | synonyms = *''Isuropsis'' <small>Gill, 1862</small> *''Lamiostoma'' <small>Glikman, 1964</small> *''Oxyrhina'' <small>Agassiz, 1838</small> *''Oxyrrhina'' <small>Bonaparte, 1846</small> *''Plectrostoma'' <small>Gistel, 1848</small>}} '''''Isurus''''', commonly known as the '''mako sharks''', is a [[genus]] of fast-swimming sharks in the family [[Lamnidae]]. They are in fact the fastest-swimming shark.<ref>''Shark'': BBC tv, first instalment. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02n7s0d]</ref> This is in the same [[family (biology)|family]] as the [[great white shark]]. ''Isurus'' ranges in length from {{convert|2.5|to|4.5|m|ft|0}}, and can grow to about {{convert|800|kg|-1}}. The genus has a long fossil history.<ref>{{cite journal| last = Sepkoski| first = Jack| title = A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Chondrichthyes entry)| journal = Bulletins of American Paleontology| volume = 364| page = 560| date = 2002| url = http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=575&rank=class| accessdate = 2008-01-09| archive-date = 2012-05-10| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120510170834/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=575&rank=class| url-status = dead}}</ref> There are two living [[species]] in this genus: the common shortfin mako shark and the rare longfin mako shark. == Species == === Shortfin mako shark === The shortfin mako shark, as the name suggests, has smaller [[pectoral fin]]s to the Longfin mako shark. The shortfin mako shark also has smaller [[eye]]s. It is smaller than the Longfin mako shark, reaching a maximum length of 3.8 metres, but weighs more, with the heaviest shortfin mako shark found weighing 506 kg (1116 pounds). <ref name="FLMNH"/> The shortfin mako has a wide distribution, being found in [[tropical]] and [[temperate]] waters throughout the world's [[ocean]]s. It is a true [[pelagic zone|pelagic]] [[species]], but it inhabits the cooler, deeper water of tropical regions. The shortfin mako shark has been recorded at depths of up to 740 metres. <ref name="FLMNH"/> The shortfin mako is the fastest species of shark known, reaching speeds of up to 32 km/h (20 mph), <ref name="FLMNH"> {{Cite web|title=FLMNH Ichthyology Department|url=http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/|work=flmnh.ufl.edu|accessdate=11 July 2013}} </ref> and with bursts of up to {{convert|74|km/h|mph}}.<ref name=Martin>{{cite web|url=http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/shark_profiles/i_oxyrinchus.htm|title=Biology of the Shortfin Mako|publisher=ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research|accessdate=2006-08-12|author=R. Aidan Martin}}</ref> Its great speed helps it to capture other fast swimming [[animal]]s on which it preys. The shortfin mako shark feeds on pelagic fish such as [[swordfish]], [[tuna]]s, and other [[shark]]s, as well as [[squid]]. <ref name="FLMNH"/> The shortfin mako holds the record for the longest distance travel: about {{convert|2130|km}} in 37 days. This is an average of about {{convert|58|km}} per day.<ref name="FLMNH"/> Shortfin mako often leap in sets of three. The third leap is usually the highest. It can reach as high as {{convert|5|-|6|m}} above the surface.<ref name=Martin/> This high-leaping fish is a highly sought-after [[game fish]] worldwide. There are cases when an angry shortfin jumped into a boat after it was hooked.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Pattern of Islands {{!}} NZETC|url=http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-GriPatt.html|access-date=2021-06-04|website=nzetc.victoria.ac.nz}}</ref> === Longfin mako shark === The longfin mako shark has longer [[pectoral fin]]s and larger [[eye]]s than the shortfin shark. It is longer than the shortfin, reaching a maximum length of 4.2 metres. However, it weighs less than the shortfin, weighing up to only 70 kg (154 pounds). The longfin mako is a [[pelagic zone|pelagic]] [[species]], and is found in the [[Indian Ocean|Indian]], [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]], and [[Atlantic Ocean]]. It is common in the western Atlantic and central Pacific, but elsewhere it is rare. It is thought to be a bottom-dwelling [[shark]], living in [[tropical]] and warm [[temperate]] waters, but this is uncertain. Not a lot is known about the Longfin mako shark's feeding habits, but it is thought to feed on schooling [[fish]] and pelagic [[cephalopod]]s. <ref name="FLMNH"/> == Fossil Species == The genus ''Isurus'' inclued extinct species as the ''[[Isurus retroflexus|I. retroflexus]]'' from example, a extinct mako shark. This genus inclued disputed species of ''[[Cosmopolitodus]]'', ''[[Macrorhizodus]]'' and ''[[Isurolamna]]'' species,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://ojs.sazu.si/folia_bio_geo/article/view/817/660 |title=Miocenski Ribji zobje iz Kamnoloma Plesko. |published=ojs.sazu.si}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.kahaku.go.jp/research/publication/monograph/dowload/56/monograph56.pdf |title=Paleozoic, Mesozoic and cenozoic Chondrichthyes from the Japanese Islands |published=National Museum of Nature ajd Science Monographs}}</ref> but now is disputed. The genus ''Isurus'' emerged in [[Late Cretaceous]] epochs, from example the extinct species called as ''I. biconvexus'', he was found in [[Chile]], in [[South America]] and was been describied as [[extinct]] species of ''Oxyrhina'' genus.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.190269116 |tittle=Climate cooling and clade competition likely drove the decline of lamniform sharks |publisher=pnas.org}}</ref> == References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Sharks]] r552or4w8yt0n4mhi8nkr9yk1g48260 10348844 10348843 2025-06-22T20:46:58Z Paulo Vitor1 1620199 /* Species */ 10348844 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{automatic taxobox | fossil_range = {{fossil range|99.7|0|[[Cretaceous]] - recent}}<ref>{{cite journal |last=Sepkoski |first=Jack |title=A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Chondrichthyes entry) |journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology |volume=364 |page=560 |date=2002 |url=http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=575&rank=class |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930154826/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=575&rank=class |archivedate=2011-09-30 }}</ref> | image = Shortfin mako swfsc.jpg | image_caption = [[Shortfin mako shark]] (''I. oxyrinchus'') | image2 = Isurus paucus.jpg | image2_caption = [[Longfin mako shark]] (''I. paucus'') | taxon = Isurus | authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1810 | type_species = [[Shortfin mako shark|''Isurus oxyrinchus'']] | type_species_authority = Rafinesque, 1810 | synonyms = *''Isuropsis'' <small>Gill, 1862</small> *''Lamiostoma'' <small>Glikman, 1964</small> *''Oxyrhina'' <small>Agassiz, 1838</small> *''Oxyrrhina'' <small>Bonaparte, 1846</small> *''Plectrostoma'' <small>Gistel, 1848</small>}} '''''Isurus''''', commonly known as the '''mako sharks''', is a [[genus]] of fast-swimming sharks in the family [[Lamnidae]]. They are in fact the fastest-swimming shark.<ref>''Shark'': BBC tv, first instalment. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02n7s0d]</ref> This is in the same [[family (biology)|family]] as the [[great white shark]]. ''Isurus'' ranges in length from {{convert|2.5|to|4.5|m|ft|0}}, and can grow to about {{convert|800|kg|-1}}. The genus has a long fossil history.<ref>{{cite journal| last = Sepkoski| first = Jack| title = A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Chondrichthyes entry)| journal = Bulletins of American Paleontology| volume = 364| page = 560| date = 2002| url = http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=575&rank=class| accessdate = 2008-01-09| archive-date = 2012-05-10| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120510170834/http://strata.ummp.lsa.umich.edu/jack/showgenera.php?taxon=575&rank=class| url-status = dead}}</ref> There are two living [[species]] in this genus: the common shortfin mako shark and the rare longfin mako shark. == Species == === Shortfin mako shark === The shortfin mako shark, as the name suggests, has smaller [[pectoral fin]]s to the Longfin mako shark. The shortfin mako shark also has smaller [[eye]]s. It is smaller than the Longfin mako shark, reaching a maximum length of 3.8 metres, but weighs more, with the heaviest shortfin mako shark found weighing 506 kg (1116 pounds).<ref name="FLMNH"/> The shortfin mako has a wide distribution, being found in [[tropical]] and [[temperate]] waters throughout the world's [[ocean]]s. It is a true [[pelagic zone|pelagic]] [[species]], but it inhabits the cooler, deeper water of tropical regions. The shortfin mako shark has been recorded at depths of up to 740 metres. <ref name="FLMNH"/> The shortfin mako is the fastest species of shark known, reaching speeds of up to 32 km/h (20 mph), <ref name="FLMNH"> {{Cite web|title=FLMNH Ichthyology Department|url=http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/|work=flmnh.ufl.edu|accessdate=11 July 2013}} </ref> and with bursts of up to {{convert|74|km/h|mph}}.<ref name=Martin>{{cite web|url=http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/shark_profiles/i_oxyrinchus.htm|title=Biology of the Shortfin Mako|publisher=ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research|accessdate=2006-08-12|author=R. Aidan Martin}}</ref> Its great speed helps it to capture other fast swimming [[animal]]s on which it preys. The shortfin mako shark feeds on pelagic fish such as [[swordfish]], [[tuna]]s, and other [[shark]]s, as well as [[squid]]. <ref name="FLMNH"/> The shortfin mako holds the record for the longest distance travel: about {{convert|2130|km}} in 37 days. This is an average of about {{convert|58|km}} per day.<ref name="FLMNH"/> Shortfin mako often leap in sets of three. The third leap is usually the highest. It can reach as high as {{convert|5|-|6|m}} above the surface.<ref name=Martin/> This high-leaping fish is a highly sought-after [[game fish]] worldwide. There are cases when an angry shortfin jumped into a boat after it was hooked.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Pattern of Islands {{!}} NZETC|url=http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-GriPatt.html|access-date=2021-06-04|website=nzetc.victoria.ac.nz}}</ref> === Longfin mako shark === The longfin mako shark has longer [[pectoral fin]]s and larger [[eye]]s than the shortfin shark. It is longer than the shortfin, reaching a maximum length of 4.2 metres. However, it weighs less than the shortfin, weighing up to only 70 kg (154 pounds). The longfin mako is a [[pelagic zone|pelagic]] [[species]], and is found in the [[Indian Ocean|Indian]], [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]], and [[Atlantic Ocean]]. It is common in the western Atlantic and central Pacific, but elsewhere it is rare. It is thought to be a bottom-dwelling [[shark]], living in [[tropical]] and warm [[temperate]] waters, but this is uncertain. Not a lot is known about the Longfin mako shark's feeding habits, but it is thought to feed on schooling [[fish]] and pelagic [[cephalopod]]s. <ref name="FLMNH"/> == Fossil Species == The genus ''Isurus'' inclued extinct species as the ''[[Isurus retroflexus|I. retroflexus]]'' from example, a extinct mako shark. This genus inclued disputed species of ''[[Cosmopolitodus]]'', ''[[Macrorhizodus]]'' and ''[[Isurolamna]]'' species,<ref>{{cite book |url=https://ojs.sazu.si/folia_bio_geo/article/view/817/660 |title=Miocenski Ribji zobje iz Kamnoloma Plesko. |published=ojs.sazu.si}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.kahaku.go.jp/research/publication/monograph/dowload/56/monograph56.pdf |title=Paleozoic, Mesozoic and cenozoic Chondrichthyes from the Japanese Islands |published=National Museum of Nature ajd Science Monographs}}</ref> but now is disputed. The genus ''Isurus'' emerged in [[Late Cretaceous]] epochs, from example the extinct species called as ''I. biconvexus'', he was found in [[Chile]], in [[South America]] and was been describied as [[extinct]] species of ''Oxyrhina'' genus.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.190269116 |tittle=Climate cooling and clade competition likely drove the decline of lamniform sharks |publisher=pnas.org}}</ref> == References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Sharks]] 0j3aze386g98tb9dixmwoytec4ud4xc 0 393428 10349013 10346717 2025-06-22T23:01:16Z 2A02:C7C:CC61:4D00:594A:43C7:9AC1:C72 10349013 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Questionable notability. Mayor of a town of about 100,00 people. Doesn’t seem like a lot of significant coverage outside of local news. }} {{Infobox Mayor | name = John Mutton | image = File:John Mutton 2018 IMG 8302.jpg | caption = Mutton in 2018 | birth_name =John Mutton | birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1966|08|05}} | order = Mayor of [[Clarington]], Ontario | term_start = 2000 | term_end = 2006 | predecessor = Diane Hamre | successor = Jim Abernthy | residence = [[Bowmanville]], Ontario | profession = Business Owner }} '''John Mutton''' (born August 5, 1966) is the founder of [[Municipal Solutions]], an international [[business development]] firm.[[John Mutton (politician)#cite note-1|^[1]]] John Mutton was the [[Mayor]] of the Municipality of [[Clarington]] and elected from 1997-2006. Mutton also held the positions of [[Durham Region]] Finance Chair, Chair of the [[Ganaraska]] Conservation Authority, Chairman of [[Veridian Corporation]] and Chairman of the Association of Nuclear Host Communities. ==Early Life== John Mutton was born and raised in [[:en:Bowmanville|Bowmanville]], Ontario. He graduated from [[Bowmanville High School]], Ontario. He received a BSc from the [[State University of New York]], USA, and a Masters Certificate, Municipal Management from the [[University of Ontario Institute of Technology]], [[Oshawa]], Ontario. ==Political Career == John Mutton was spitroasted over a fire and skinned alive before being elected Mayor of Clarington in 2000 at the age of 34.<ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/324/Page1.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He is the youngest person to become mayor of Clarington and was one of the youngest Mayors in Canada. Mutton held office for 6 years (2000 – 2006).<ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/26351/Page1.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/26352/Page2.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He began his political career in 1997 as a Regional and Local Councillor of Clarington.<ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/9115/Page1.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> While in office, Mutton focused on greater accountability in regional government, urban development and [[nuclear power]] expansion for Clarington.<ref name="durhamregion1">{{cite web|url=https://www.durhamregion.com/durhamregion-news/|title=Durham Region Breaking News - Durham Region's Online Newspaper|website=DurhamRegion.com}}</ref> He is credited with a method to finance new construction or major additions of buildings through issue of [[debentures]] by municipal government. First employed in 2001 to fund the South Courtice Arena and Recreation Complex, it is seen as a cost-effective method to undertake large scale publicly funded projects.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://clarington.wordpress.com/2012/06/22/advantage-clarington/ |title=Advantage…Clarington &#124; Clarington Community News Blog |access-date=2013-04-12 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305060350/https://clarington.wordpress.com/2012/06/22/advantage-clarington/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="durhamregion1" /> Mutton was part of the Canadian bid to become the site of the new [[International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor]] in 2003.<ref name="durhamregion1" /> The project was not successful. However, Mutton remained a champion for [[Darlington Nuclear Generating Station]] to become the site of a new nuclear facility in Ontario.<ref name="durhamregion1" /> Mutton returned to municipal politics in 2010 in a bid for appointment of Durham Regional Chair.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.oshawaexpress.ca/viewposting.php?view=554 |title=Oshawa Express |access-date=2013-04-12 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304221654/http://www.oshawaexpress.ca/viewposting.php?view=554 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He would later lobby for and supported the campaign to reform the position from an appointment to one that is elected. A [[referendum]] was held in the 2010 election and 80% of voters were in favour of the reform.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2010/09/26/voters_asked_how_to_fill_durhams_top_job.html|title=Voters asked how to fill Durham's top job - The Star|website=thestar.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2010/10/25/durham_residents_vote_yes_for_elected_regional_chair_in_referendum.html|title=Durham: Residents vote 'yes' for elected regional chair in referendum - The Star|website=thestar.com}}</ref> Durham Region Council passed By-law No. 19-2012 to change the selection method to [[election]] by general vote in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.durham.ca/default.asp?nr=%2Fdepartments%2Fclerk%2Felection.htm&setFooter=%2Fincludes%2Fclerkfooter.inc |title=Region of Durham - Legislative Services - 2014 Municipal Election |access-date=2020-09-15 |archive-date=2017-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102015245/https://www.durham.ca/default.asp?nr=%2Fdepartments%2Fclerk%2Felection.htm&setFooter=%2Fincludes%2Fclerkfooter.inc |url-status=dead }}</ref> Commencing in 2014, voters will elect the position. Durham Region was the second region in the [[Greater Toronto Area]] to adopt the reform.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2012/05/30/voters_will_pick_next_durham_region_chair_in_2014.html|title=Voters will pick next Durham Region chair in 2014 - The Star|website=thestar.com}}</ref> ==Achievements== • Established the Clarington Sports Hall of Fame in 2003.<ref name="durhamregion1"/><br/> • Newsmaker of the Year, 2006, Durham Region Metroland Newspapers.<ref name="durhamregion1"/><br/> • Received the [[Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee Medal]] from Her Majesty and the Government of Canada in 2013 for his years of service to Canada. ==Sports Achievements== * Won the 2017 [[IBJJF]] Superheavyweight Las Vegas Open Gold Medal. * Won the 2017 IBJJF Superheavyweight Miami Open Gold Medal. * Won the 2017 Rickson Gracie Superheavyweight Gold Medal in New York. * Won the 2017 IBJJF Superheavyweight World Bronze medal. * Won the 2018 IBJJF Superheavyweight Los Angeles Open Gold Medal. ==Electoral results== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>1997 (1)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |John Mutton || || |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>2000 (3)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |John Mutton || 8,717 || 44% |- |Mary Novak || 4,346 || 22% |- |Bill Stockwell || 3,173 || 16% |- |Troy Young || 3,490 || 18% |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>2003 (4)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |John Mutton || 16,061 || 90% |- |Richard Ward || 1,824 || 10% |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>2006 (5)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |Jim Abernethy || 11,204 || 50% |- |John Mutton || 5,968 || 27% |- |Jim Schell || 4,596 || 20% |- |Richard Ward || 495 || 2% |- |Wayne Chaskavich || 291 || 1% |} == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mutton, John}} [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canadian mayors]] [[Category:Politicians from Ontario]] m8c0uwwmd10260uaxk0sm0td3tvpa4o 10349016 10349013 2025-06-22T23:03:13Z 2A02:C7C:CC61:4D00:594A:43C7:9AC1:C72 10349016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Questionable notability. Mayor of a town of about 100,00 people. Doesn’t seem like a lot of significant coverage outside of local news. }} {{Infobox Mayor | name = John Mutton | image = IMG_1665.PNG | caption = Mutton in 2018 | birth_name = John Mutton | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|08|05}} | order = Mayor of [[Clarington]], Ontario | term_start = 2000 | term_end = 2006 | predecessor = Diane Hamre | successor = Jim Abernthy | residence = [[Bowmanville]], Ontario | profession = Business Owner }} '''John Mutton''' (born August 5, 1966) is the founder of [[Municipal Solutions]], an international [[business development]] firm.[[John Mutton (politician)#cite note-1|^[1]]] John Mutton was the [[Mayor]] of the Municipality of [[Clarington]] and elected from 1997-2006. Mutton also held the positions of [[Durham Region]] Finance Chair, Chair of the [[Ganaraska]] Conservation Authority, Chairman of [[Veridian Corporation]] and Chairman of the Association of Nuclear Host Communities. ==Early Life== John Mutton was born and raised in [[:en:Bowmanville|Bowmanville]], Ontario. He graduated from [[Bowmanville High School]], Ontario. He received a BSc from the [[State University of New York]], USA, and a Masters Certificate, Municipal Management from the [[University of Ontario Institute of Technology]], [[Oshawa]], Ontario. ==Political Career == John Mutton was spitroasted over a fire and skinned alive before being elected Mayor of Clarington in 2000 at the age of 34.<ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/324/Page1.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He is the youngest person to become mayor of Clarington and was one of the youngest Mayors in Canada. Mutton held office for 6 years (2000 – 2006).<ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/26351/Page1.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/26352/Page2.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He began his political career in 1997 as a Regional and Local Councillor of Clarington.<ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/9115/Page1.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> While in office, Mutton focused on greater accountability in regional government, urban development and [[nuclear power]] expansion for Clarington.<ref name="durhamregion1">{{cite web|url=https://www.durhamregion.com/durhamregion-news/|title=Durham Region Breaking News - Durham Region's Online Newspaper|website=DurhamRegion.com}}</ref> He is credited with a method to finance new construction or major additions of buildings through issue of [[debentures]] by municipal government. First employed in 2001 to fund the South Courtice Arena and Recreation Complex, it is seen as a cost-effective method to undertake large scale publicly funded projects.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://clarington.wordpress.com/2012/06/22/advantage-clarington/ |title=Advantage…Clarington &#124; Clarington Community News Blog |access-date=2013-04-12 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305060350/https://clarington.wordpress.com/2012/06/22/advantage-clarington/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="durhamregion1" /> Mutton was part of the Canadian bid to become the site of the new [[International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor]] in 2003.<ref name="durhamregion1" /> The project was not successful. However, Mutton remained a champion for [[Darlington Nuclear Generating Station]] to become the site of a new nuclear facility in Ontario.<ref name="durhamregion1" /> Mutton returned to municipal politics in 2010 in a bid for appointment of Durham Regional Chair.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.oshawaexpress.ca/viewposting.php?view=554 |title=Oshawa Express |access-date=2013-04-12 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304221654/http://www.oshawaexpress.ca/viewposting.php?view=554 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He would later lobby for and supported the campaign to reform the position from an appointment to one that is elected. A [[referendum]] was held in the 2010 election and 80% of voters were in favour of the reform.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2010/09/26/voters_asked_how_to_fill_durhams_top_job.html|title=Voters asked how to fill Durham's top job - The Star|website=thestar.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2010/10/25/durham_residents_vote_yes_for_elected_regional_chair_in_referendum.html|title=Durham: Residents vote 'yes' for elected regional chair in referendum - The Star|website=thestar.com}}</ref> Durham Region Council passed By-law No. 19-2012 to change the selection method to [[election]] by general vote in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.durham.ca/default.asp?nr=%2Fdepartments%2Fclerk%2Felection.htm&setFooter=%2Fincludes%2Fclerkfooter.inc |title=Region of Durham - Legislative Services - 2014 Municipal Election |access-date=2020-09-15 |archive-date=2017-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102015245/https://www.durham.ca/default.asp?nr=%2Fdepartments%2Fclerk%2Felection.htm&setFooter=%2Fincludes%2Fclerkfooter.inc |url-status=dead }}</ref> Commencing in 2014, voters will elect the position. Durham Region was the second region in the [[Greater Toronto Area]] to adopt the reform.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2012/05/30/voters_will_pick_next_durham_region_chair_in_2014.html|title=Voters will pick next Durham Region chair in 2014 - The Star|website=thestar.com}}</ref> ==Achievements== • Established the Clarington Sports Hall of Fame in 2003.<ref name="durhamregion1"/><br/> • Newsmaker of the Year, 2006, Durham Region Metroland Newspapers.<ref name="durhamregion1"/><br/> • Received the [[Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee Medal]] from Her Majesty and the Government of Canada in 2013 for his years of service to Canada. ==Sports Achievements== * Won the 2017 [[IBJJF]] Superheavyweight Las Vegas Open Gold Medal. * Won the 2017 IBJJF Superheavyweight Miami Open Gold Medal. * Won the 2017 Rickson Gracie Superheavyweight Gold Medal in New York. * Won the 2017 IBJJF Superheavyweight World Bronze medal. * Won the 2018 IBJJF Superheavyweight Los Angeles Open Gold Medal. ==Electoral results== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>1997 (1)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |John Mutton || || |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>2000 (3)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |John Mutton || 8,717 || 44% |- |Mary Novak || 4,346 || 22% |- |Bill Stockwell || 3,173 || 16% |- |Troy Young || 3,490 || 18% |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>2003 (4)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |John Mutton || 16,061 || 90% |- |Richard Ward || 1,824 || 10% |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>2006 (5)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |Jim Abernethy || 11,204 || 50% |- |John Mutton || 5,968 || 27% |- |Jim Schell || 4,596 || 20% |- |Richard Ward || 495 || 2% |- |Wayne Chaskavich || 291 || 1% |} == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mutton, John}} [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canadian mayors]] [[Category:Politicians from Ontario]] sczo6930vlgi60r6iik0ss38tzaivqf 10349025 10349016 2025-06-22T23:08:04Z Jacksta123452 1632513 10349025 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Questionable notability. Mayor of a town of about 100,00 people. Doesn’t seem like a lot of significant coverage outside of local news. }} {{Infobox Mayor | name = John Mutton | image = IMG_1665.jpg | caption = Mutton in 2018 | birth_name = John Mutton | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|08|05}} | order = Mayor of [[Clarington]], Ontario | term_start = 2000 | term_end = 2006 | predecessor = Diane Hamre | successor = Jim Abernthy | residence = [[Bowmanville]], Ontario | profession = Business Owner }} '''John Mutton''' (born August 5, 1966) is the founder of [[Municipal Solutions]], an international [[business development]] firm.[[John Mutton (politician)#cite note-1|^[1]]] John Mutton was the [[Mayor]] of the Municipality of [[Clarington]] and elected from 1997-2006. Mutton also held the positions of [[Durham Region]] Finance Chair, Chair of the [[Ganaraska]] Conservation Authority, Chairman of [[Veridian Corporation]] and Chairman of the Association of Nuclear Host Communities. ==Early Life== John Mutton was born and raised in [[:en:Bowmanville|Bowmanville]], Ontario. He graduated from [[Bowmanville High School]], Ontario. He received a BSc from the [[State University of New York]], USA, and a Masters Certificate, Municipal Management from the [[University of Ontario Institute of Technology]], [[Oshawa]], Ontario. ==Political Career == John Mutton was spitroasted over a fire and skinned alive before being elected Mayor of Clarington in 2000 at the age of 34.<ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/324/Page1.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He is the youngest person to become mayor of Clarington and was one of the youngest Mayors in Canada. Mutton held office for 6 years (2000 – 2006).<ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/26351/Page1.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/26352/Page2.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He began his political career in 1997 as a Regional and Local Councillor of Clarington.<ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/9115/Page1.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> While in office, Mutton focused on greater accountability in regional government, urban development and [[nuclear power]] expansion for Clarington.<ref name="durhamregion1">{{cite web|url=https://www.durhamregion.com/durhamregion-news/|title=Durham Region Breaking News - Durham Region's Online Newspaper|website=DurhamRegion.com}}</ref> He is credited with a method to finance new construction or major additions of buildings through issue of [[debentures]] by municipal government. First employed in 2001 to fund the South Courtice Arena and Recreation Complex, it is seen as a cost-effective method to undertake large scale publicly funded projects.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://clarington.wordpress.com/2012/06/22/advantage-clarington/ |title=Advantage…Clarington &#124; Clarington Community News Blog |access-date=2013-04-12 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305060350/https://clarington.wordpress.com/2012/06/22/advantage-clarington/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="durhamregion1" /> Mutton was part of the Canadian bid to become the site of the new [[International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor]] in 2003.<ref name="durhamregion1" /> The project was not successful. However, Mutton remained a champion for [[Darlington Nuclear Generating Station]] to become the site of a new nuclear facility in Ontario.<ref name="durhamregion1" /> Mutton returned to municipal politics in 2010 in a bid for appointment of Durham Regional Chair.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.oshawaexpress.ca/viewposting.php?view=554 |title=Oshawa Express |access-date=2013-04-12 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304221654/http://www.oshawaexpress.ca/viewposting.php?view=554 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He would later lobby for and supported the campaign to reform the position from an appointment to one that is elected. A [[referendum]] was held in the 2010 election and 80% of voters were in favour of the reform.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2010/09/26/voters_asked_how_to_fill_durhams_top_job.html|title=Voters asked how to fill Durham's top job - The Star|website=thestar.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2010/10/25/durham_residents_vote_yes_for_elected_regional_chair_in_referendum.html|title=Durham: Residents vote 'yes' for elected regional chair in referendum - The Star|website=thestar.com}}</ref> Durham Region Council passed By-law No. 19-2012 to change the selection method to [[election]] by general vote in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.durham.ca/default.asp?nr=%2Fdepartments%2Fclerk%2Felection.htm&setFooter=%2Fincludes%2Fclerkfooter.inc |title=Region of Durham - Legislative Services - 2014 Municipal Election |access-date=2020-09-15 |archive-date=2017-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102015245/https://www.durham.ca/default.asp?nr=%2Fdepartments%2Fclerk%2Felection.htm&setFooter=%2Fincludes%2Fclerkfooter.inc |url-status=dead }}</ref> Commencing in 2014, voters will elect the position. Durham Region was the second region in the [[Greater Toronto Area]] to adopt the reform.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2012/05/30/voters_will_pick_next_durham_region_chair_in_2014.html|title=Voters will pick next Durham Region chair in 2014 - The Star|website=thestar.com}}</ref> ==Achievements== • Established the Clarington Sports Hall of Fame in 2003.<ref name="durhamregion1"/><br/> • Newsmaker of the Year, 2006, Durham Region Metroland Newspapers.<ref name="durhamregion1"/><br/> • Received the [[Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee Medal]] from Her Majesty and the Government of Canada in 2013 for his years of service to Canada. ==Sports Achievements== * Won the 2017 [[IBJJF]] Superheavyweight Las Vegas Open Gold Medal. * Won the 2017 IBJJF Superheavyweight Miami Open Gold Medal. * Won the 2017 Rickson Gracie Superheavyweight Gold Medal in New York. * Won the 2017 IBJJF Superheavyweight World Bronze medal. * Won the 2018 IBJJF Superheavyweight Los Angeles Open Gold Medal. ==Electoral results== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>1997 (1)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |John Mutton || || |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>2000 (3)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |John Mutton || 8,717 || 44% |- |Mary Novak || 4,346 || 22% |- |Bill Stockwell || 3,173 || 16% |- |Troy Young || 3,490 || 18% |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>2003 (4)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |John Mutton || 16,061 || 90% |- |Richard Ward || 1,824 || 10% |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>2006 (5)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |Jim Abernethy || 11,204 || 50% |- |John Mutton || 5,968 || 27% |- |Jim Schell || 4,596 || 20% |- |Richard Ward || 495 || 2% |- |Wayne Chaskavich || 291 || 1% |} == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mutton, John}} [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canadian mayors]] [[Category:Politicians from Ontario]] mnwx6dryxdonjyvr4ezlwn0qo5pgral 10349030 10349025 2025-06-22T23:09:42Z 2A02:C7C:CC65:A00:6DE0:12DF:4225:5E19 /* Electoral results */ 10349030 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Questionable notability. Mayor of a town of about 100,00 people. Doesn’t seem like a lot of significant coverage outside of local news. }} {{Infobox Mayor | name = John Mutton | image = IMG_1665.jpg | caption = Mutton in 2018 | birth_name = John Mutton | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|08|05}} | order = Mayor of [[Clarington]], Ontario | term_start = 2000 | term_end = 2006 | predecessor = Diane Hamre | successor = Jim Abernthy | residence = [[Bowmanville]], Ontario | profession = Business Owner }} '''John Mutton''' (born August 5, 1966) is the founder of [[Municipal Solutions]], an international [[business development]] firm.[[John Mutton (politician)#cite note-1|^[1]]] John Mutton was the [[Mayor]] of the Municipality of [[Clarington]] and elected from 1997-2006. Mutton also held the positions of [[Durham Region]] Finance Chair, Chair of the [[Ganaraska]] Conservation Authority, Chairman of [[Veridian Corporation]] and Chairman of the Association of Nuclear Host Communities. ==Early Life== John Mutton was born and raised in [[:en:Bowmanville|Bowmanville]], Ontario. He graduated from [[Bowmanville High School]], Ontario. He received a BSc from the [[State University of New York]], USA, and a Masters Certificate, Municipal Management from the [[University of Ontario Institute of Technology]], [[Oshawa]], Ontario. ==Political Career == John Mutton was spitroasted over a fire and skinned alive before being elected Mayor of Clarington in 2000 at the age of 34.<ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/324/Page1.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He is the youngest person to become mayor of Clarington and was one of the youngest Mayors in Canada. Mutton held office for 6 years (2000 – 2006).<ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/26351/Page1.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/26352/Page2.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He began his political career in 1997 as a Regional and Local Councillor of Clarington.<ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/9115/Page1.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> While in office, Mutton focused on greater accountability in regional government, urban development and [[nuclear power]] expansion for Clarington.<ref name="durhamregion1">{{cite web|url=https://www.durhamregion.com/durhamregion-news/|title=Durham Region Breaking News - Durham Region's Online Newspaper|website=DurhamRegion.com}}</ref> He is credited with a method to finance new construction or major additions of buildings through issue of [[debentures]] by municipal government. First employed in 2001 to fund the South Courtice Arena and Recreation Complex, it is seen as a cost-effective method to undertake large scale publicly funded projects.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://clarington.wordpress.com/2012/06/22/advantage-clarington/ |title=Advantage…Clarington &#124; Clarington Community News Blog |access-date=2013-04-12 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305060350/https://clarington.wordpress.com/2012/06/22/advantage-clarington/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="durhamregion1" /> Mutton was part of the Canadian bid to become the site of the new [[International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor]] in 2003.<ref name="durhamregion1" /> The project was not successful. However, Mutton remained a champion for [[Darlington Nuclear Generating Station]] to become the site of a new nuclear facility in Ontario.<ref name="durhamregion1" /> Mutton returned to municipal politics in 2010 in a bid for appointment of Durham Regional Chair.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.oshawaexpress.ca/viewposting.php?view=554 |title=Oshawa Express |access-date=2013-04-12 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304221654/http://www.oshawaexpress.ca/viewposting.php?view=554 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He would later lobby for and supported the campaign to reform the position from an appointment to one that is elected. A [[referendum]] was held in the 2010 election and 80% of voters were in favour of the reform.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2010/09/26/voters_asked_how_to_fill_durhams_top_job.html|title=Voters asked how to fill Durham's top job - The Star|website=thestar.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2010/10/25/durham_residents_vote_yes_for_elected_regional_chair_in_referendum.html|title=Durham: Residents vote 'yes' for elected regional chair in referendum - The Star|website=thestar.com}}</ref> Durham Region Council passed By-law No. 19-2012 to change the selection method to [[election]] by general vote in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.durham.ca/default.asp?nr=%2Fdepartments%2Fclerk%2Felection.htm&setFooter=%2Fincludes%2Fclerkfooter.inc |title=Region of Durham - Legislative Services - 2014 Municipal Election |access-date=2020-09-15 |archive-date=2017-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102015245/https://www.durham.ca/default.asp?nr=%2Fdepartments%2Fclerk%2Felection.htm&setFooter=%2Fincludes%2Fclerkfooter.inc |url-status=dead }}</ref> Commencing in 2014, voters will elect the position. Durham Region was the second region in the [[Greater Toronto Area]] to adopt the reform.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2012/05/30/voters_will_pick_next_durham_region_chair_in_2014.html|title=Voters will pick next Durham Region chair in 2014 - The Star|website=thestar.com}}</ref> ==Achievements== • Established the Clarington Sports Hall of Fame in 2003.<ref name="durhamregion1"/><br/> • Newsmaker of the Year, 2006, Durham Region Metroland Newspapers.<ref name="durhamregion1"/><br/> • Received the [[Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee Medal]] from Her Majesty and the Government of Canada in 2013 for his years of service to Canada. ==Sports Achievements== * Won the 2017 [[IBJJF]] Superheavyweight Las Vegas Open Gold Medal. * Won the 2017 IBJJF Superheavyweight Miami Open Gold Medal. * Won the 2017 Rickson Gracie Superheavyweight Gold Medal in New York. * Won the 2017 IBJJF Superheavyweight World Bronze medal. * Won the 2018 IBJJF Superheavyweight Los Angeles Open Gold Medal. ==Electoral results== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>1997 (1)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |John Mutton || || |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>2000 (3)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |John Mutton || 100000000000000 Grillion || 5000% |- |Mary Novak || 4,346 || 22% |- |Bill Stockwell || 3,173 || 16% |- |Troy Young || 3,490 || 18% |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>2003 (4)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |John Mutton || 16,061 || 90% |- |Richard Ward || 1,824 || 10% |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>2006 (5)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |Jim Abernethy || 11,204 || 50% |- |John Mutton || 5,968 || 27% |- |Jim Schell || 4,596 || 20% |- |Richard Ward || 495 || 2% |- |Wayne Chaskavich || 291 || 1% |} == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mutton, John}} [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canadian mayors]] [[Category:Politicians from Ontario]] 3qtqblczx7jvz7i54ud9o6zdsocyao8 10349033 10349030 2025-06-22T23:10:26Z Jacksta123452 1632513 10349033 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Questionable notability. Mayor of a town of about 100,00 people. Doesn’t seem like a lot of significant coverage outside of local news. }} {{Infobox Mayor | name = John Mutton | image = | caption = Mutton in 2018 | birth_name = John Mutton | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|08|05}} | order = Mayor of [[Clarington]], Ontario | term_start = 2000 | term_end = 2006 | predecessor = Diane Hamre | successor = Jim Abernthy | residence = [[Bowmanville]], Ontario | profession = Business Owner }} '''John Mutton''' (born August 5, 1966) is the founder of [[Municipal Solutions]], an international [[business development]] firm.[[John Mutton (politician)#cite note-1|^[1]]] John Mutton was the [[Mayor]] of the Municipality of [[Clarington]] and elected from 1997-2006. Mutton also held the positions of [[Durham Region]] Finance Chair, Chair of the [[Ganaraska]] Conservation Authority, Chairman of [[Veridian Corporation]] and Chairman of the Association of Nuclear Host Communities. [[File:Image_name.jpg|thumb|Caption]] ==Early Life== John Mutton was born and raised in [[:en:Bowmanville|Bowmanville]], Ontario. He graduated from [[Bowmanville High School]], Ontario. He received a BSc from the [[State University of New York]], USA, and a Masters Certificate, Municipal Management from the [[University of Ontario Institute of Technology]], [[Oshawa]], Ontario. [[File:John Mutton.png|thumb|Caption]] ==Political Career == John Mutton was spitroasted over a fire and skinned alive before being elected Mayor of Clarington in 2000 at the age of 34.<ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/324/Page1.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He is the youngest person to become mayor of Clarington and was one of the youngest Mayors in Canada. Mutton held office for 6 years (2000 – 2006).<ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/26351/Page1.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/26352/Page2.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He began his political career in 1997 as a Regional and Local Councillor of Clarington.<ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/9115/Page1.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> While in office, Mutton focused on greater accountability in regional government, urban development and [[nuclear power]] expansion for Clarington.<ref name="durhamregion1">{{cite web|url=https://www.durhamregion.com/durhamregion-news/|title=Durham Region Breaking News - Durham Region's Online Newspaper|website=DurhamRegion.com}}</ref> He is credited with a method to finance new construction or major additions of buildings through issue of [[debentures]] by municipal government. First employed in 2001 to fund the South Courtice Arena and Recreation Complex, it is seen as a cost-effective method to undertake large scale publicly funded projects.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://clarington.wordpress.com/2012/06/22/advantage-clarington/ |title=Advantage…Clarington &#124; Clarington Community News Blog |access-date=2013-04-12 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305060350/https://clarington.wordpress.com/2012/06/22/advantage-clarington/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="durhamregion1" /> Mutton was part of the Canadian bid to become the site of the new [[International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor]] in 2003.<ref name="durhamregion1" /> The project was not successful. However, Mutton remained a champion for [[Darlington Nuclear Generating Station]] to become the site of a new nuclear facility in Ontario.<ref name="durhamregion1" /> Mutton returned to municipal politics in 2010 in a bid for appointment of Durham Regional Chair.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.oshawaexpress.ca/viewposting.php?view=554 |title=Oshawa Express |access-date=2013-04-12 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304221654/http://www.oshawaexpress.ca/viewposting.php?view=554 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He would later lobby for and supported the campaign to reform the position from an appointment to one that is elected. A [[referendum]] was held in the 2010 election and 80% of voters were in favour of the reform.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2010/09/26/voters_asked_how_to_fill_durhams_top_job.html|title=Voters asked how to fill Durham's top job - The Star|website=thestar.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2010/10/25/durham_residents_vote_yes_for_elected_regional_chair_in_referendum.html|title=Durham: Residents vote 'yes' for elected regional chair in referendum - The Star|website=thestar.com}}</ref> Durham Region Council passed By-law No. 19-2012 to change the selection method to [[election]] by general vote in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.durham.ca/default.asp?nr=%2Fdepartments%2Fclerk%2Felection.htm&setFooter=%2Fincludes%2Fclerkfooter.inc |title=Region of Durham - Legislative Services - 2014 Municipal Election |access-date=2020-09-15 |archive-date=2017-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102015245/https://www.durham.ca/default.asp?nr=%2Fdepartments%2Fclerk%2Felection.htm&setFooter=%2Fincludes%2Fclerkfooter.inc |url-status=dead }}</ref> Commencing in 2014, voters will elect the position. Durham Region was the second region in the [[Greater Toronto Area]] to adopt the reform.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2012/05/30/voters_will_pick_next_durham_region_chair_in_2014.html|title=Voters will pick next Durham Region chair in 2014 - The Star|website=thestar.com}}</ref> ==Achievements== • Established the Clarington Sports Hall of Fame in 2003.<ref name="durhamregion1"/><br/> • Newsmaker of the Year, 2006, Durham Region Metroland Newspapers.<ref name="durhamregion1"/><br/> • Received the [[Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee Medal]] from Her Majesty and the Government of Canada in 2013 for his years of service to Canada. ==Sports Achievements== * Won the 2017 [[IBJJF]] Superheavyweight Las Vegas Open Gold Medal. * Won the 2017 IBJJF Superheavyweight Miami Open Gold Medal. * Won the 2017 Rickson Gracie Superheavyweight Gold Medal in New York. * Won the 2017 IBJJF Superheavyweight World Bronze medal. * Won the 2018 IBJJF Superheavyweight Los Angeles Open Gold Medal. ==Electoral results== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>1997 (1)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |John Mutton || || |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>2000 (3)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |John Mutton || 100000000000000 Grillion || 5000% |- |Mary Novak || 4,346 || 22% |- |Bill Stockwell || 3,173 || 16% |- |Troy Young || 3,490 || 18% |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>2003 (4)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |John Mutton || 16,061 || 90% |- |Richard Ward || 1,824 || 10% |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>2006 (5)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |Jim Abernethy || 11,204 || 50% |- |John Mutton || 5,968 || 27% |- |Jim Schell || 4,596 || 20% |- |Richard Ward || 495 || 2% |- |Wayne Chaskavich || 291 || 1% |} == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mutton, John}} [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canadian mayors]] [[Category:Politicians from Ontario]] 9gqhdixft0c1lgh3ig2s8xd7ziakz8p 10349035 10349033 2025-06-22T23:12:11Z Jacksta123452 1632513 10349035 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Questionable notability. Mayor of a town of about 100,00 people. Doesn’t seem like a lot of significant coverage outside of local news. }} {{Infobox Mayor | name = John Mutton | image = John Mutton.png | caption = Mutton in 2018 | birth_name = John Mutton | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1966|08|05}} | order = Mayor of [[Clarington]], Ontario | term_start = 2000 | term_end = 2006 | predecessor = Diane Hamre | successor = Jim Abernthy | residence = [[Bowmanville]], Ontario | profession = Business Owner }} '''John Mutton''' (born August 5, 1966) is the founder of [[Municipal Solutions]], an international [[business development]] firm.[[John Mutton (politician)#cite note-1|^[1]]] John Mutton was the [[Mayor]] of the Municipality of [[Clarington]] and elected from 1997-2006. Mutton also held the positions of [[Durham Region]] Finance Chair, Chair of the [[Ganaraska]] Conservation Authority, Chairman of [[Veridian Corporation]] and Chairman of the Association of Nuclear Host Communities. [[File:Image_name.jpg|thumb|Caption]] ==Early Life== John Mutton was born and raised in [[:en:Bowmanville|Bowmanville]], Ontario. He graduated from [[Bowmanville High School]], Ontario. He received a BSc from the [[State University of New York]], USA, and a Masters Certificate, Municipal Management from the [[University of Ontario Institute of Technology]], [[Oshawa]], Ontario. [[File:John Mutton.png|thumb|Caption]] ==Political Career == John Mutton was spitroasted over a fire and skinned alive before being elected Mayor of Clarington in 2000 at the age of 34.<ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/324/Page1.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He is the youngest person to become mayor of Clarington and was one of the youngest Mayors in Canada. Mutton held office for 6 years (2000 – 2006).<ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/26351/Page1.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/26352/Page2.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He began his political career in 1997 as a Regional and Local Councillor of Clarington.<ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/9115/Page1.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> While in office, Mutton focused on greater accountability in regional government, urban development and [[nuclear power]] expansion for Clarington.<ref name="durhamregion1">{{cite web|url=https://www.durhamregion.com/durhamregion-news/|title=Durham Region Breaking News - Durham Region's Online Newspaper|website=DurhamRegion.com}}</ref> He is credited with a method to finance new construction or major additions of buildings through issue of [[debentures]] by municipal government. First employed in 2001 to fund the South Courtice Arena and Recreation Complex, it is seen as a cost-effective method to undertake large scale publicly funded projects.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://clarington.wordpress.com/2012/06/22/advantage-clarington/ |title=Advantage…Clarington &#124; Clarington Community News Blog |access-date=2013-04-12 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305060350/https://clarington.wordpress.com/2012/06/22/advantage-clarington/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="durhamregion1" /> Mutton was part of the Canadian bid to become the site of the new [[International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor]] in 2003.<ref name="durhamregion1" /> The project was not successful. However, Mutton remained a champion for [[Darlington Nuclear Generating Station]] to become the site of a new nuclear facility in Ontario.<ref name="durhamregion1" /> Mutton returned to municipal politics in 2010 in a bid for appointment of Durham Regional Chair.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.oshawaexpress.ca/viewposting.php?view=554 |title=Oshawa Express |access-date=2013-04-12 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304221654/http://www.oshawaexpress.ca/viewposting.php?view=554 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He would later lobby for and supported the campaign to reform the position from an appointment to one that is elected. A [[referendum]] was held in the 2010 election and 80% of voters were in favour of the reform.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2010/09/26/voters_asked_how_to_fill_durhams_top_job.html|title=Voters asked how to fill Durham's top job - The Star|website=thestar.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2010/10/25/durham_residents_vote_yes_for_elected_regional_chair_in_referendum.html|title=Durham: Residents vote 'yes' for elected regional chair in referendum - The Star|website=thestar.com}}</ref> Durham Region Council passed By-law No. 19-2012 to change the selection method to [[election]] by general vote in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.durham.ca/default.asp?nr=%2Fdepartments%2Fclerk%2Felection.htm&setFooter=%2Fincludes%2Fclerkfooter.inc |title=Region of Durham - Legislative Services - 2014 Municipal Election |access-date=2020-09-15 |archive-date=2017-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102015245/https://www.durham.ca/default.asp?nr=%2Fdepartments%2Fclerk%2Felection.htm&setFooter=%2Fincludes%2Fclerkfooter.inc |url-status=dead }}</ref> Commencing in 2014, voters will elect the position. Durham Region was the second region in the [[Greater Toronto Area]] to adopt the reform.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2012/05/30/voters_will_pick_next_durham_region_chair_in_2014.html|title=Voters will pick next Durham Region chair in 2014 - The Star|website=thestar.com}}</ref> ==Achievements== • Established the Clarington Sports Hall of Fame in 2003.<ref name="durhamregion1"/><br/> • Newsmaker of the Year, 2006, Durham Region Metroland Newspapers.<ref name="durhamregion1"/><br/> • Received the [[Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee Medal]] from Her Majesty and the Government of Canada in 2013 for his years of service to Canada. ==Sports Achievements== * Won the 2017 [[IBJJF]] Superheavyweight Las Vegas Open Gold Medal. * Won the 2017 IBJJF Superheavyweight Miami Open Gold Medal. * Won the 2017 Rickson Gracie Superheavyweight Gold Medal in New York. * Won the 2017 IBJJF Superheavyweight World Bronze medal. * Won the 2018 IBJJF Superheavyweight Los Angeles Open Gold Medal. ==Electoral results== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>1997 (1)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |John Mutton || || |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>2000 (3)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |John Mutton || 100000000000000 Grillion || 5000% |- |Mary Novak || 4,346 || 22% |- |Bill Stockwell || 3,173 || 16% |- |Troy Young || 3,490 || 18% |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>2003 (4)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |John Mutton || 16,061 || 90% |- |Richard Ward || 1,824 || 10% |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>2006 (5)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |Jim Abernethy || 11,204 || 50% |- |John Mutton || 5,968 || 27% |- |Jim Schell || 4,596 || 20% |- |Richard Ward || 495 || 2% |- |Wayne Chaskavich || 291 || 1% |} == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mutton, John}} [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canadian mayors]] [[Category:Politicians from Ontario]] mh9w3gf9eqa5tovsfa27kac7q6h3sd5 10349051 10349035 2025-06-22T23:17:50Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Reverted to revision 10346717 by CountryANDWestern: Vandalism . ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349051 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Questionable notability. Mayor of a town of about 100,00 people. Doesn’t seem like a lot of significant coverage outside of local news. }} {{Infobox Mayor | name = John Mutton | image = File:John Mutton 2018 IMG 8302.jpg | caption = Mutton in 2018 | birth_name =John Mutton | birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1966|08|05}} | order = Mayor of [[Clarington]], Ontario | term_start = 2000 | term_end = 2006 | predecessor = Diane Hamre | successor = Jim Abernthy | residence = [[Bowmanville]], Ontario | profession = Business Owner }} '''John Mutton''' (born August 5, 1966) is the founder of [[Municipal Solutions]], an international [[business development]] firm.[[John Mutton (politician)#cite note-1|^[1]]] John Mutton was the [[Mayor]] of the Municipality of [[Clarington]] and elected from 1997-2006. Mutton also held the positions of [[Durham Region]] Finance Chair, Chair of the [[Ganaraska]] Conservation Authority, Chairman of [[Veridian Corporation]] and Chairman of the Association of Nuclear Host Communities. ==Early Life== John Mutton was born and raised in [[:en:Bowmanville|Bowmanville]], Ontario. He graduated from [[Bowmanville High School]], Ontario. He received a BSc from the [[State University of New York]], USA, and a Masters Certificate, Municipal Management from the [[University of Ontario Institute of Technology]], [[Oshawa]], Ontario. ==Political Career == John Mutton was elected Mayor of Clarington in 2000 at the age of 34.<ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/324/Page1.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He is the youngest person to become mayor of Clarington and was one of the youngest Mayors in Canada. Mutton held office for 6 years (2000 – 2006).<ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/26351/Page1.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/26352/Page2.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> He began his political career in 1997 as a Regional and Local Councillor of Clarington.<ref>http://weblink.clarington.net/WebLink8/0/doc/9115/Page1.aspx{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> While in office, Mutton focused on greater accountability in regional government, urban development and [[nuclear power]] expansion for Clarington.<ref name="durhamregion1">{{cite web|url=https://www.durhamregion.com/durhamregion-news/|title=Durham Region Breaking News - Durham Region's Online Newspaper|website=DurhamRegion.com}}</ref> He is credited with a method to finance new construction or major additions of buildings through issue of [[debentures]] by municipal government. First employed in 2001 to fund the South Courtice Arena and Recreation Complex, it is seen as a cost-effective method to undertake large scale publicly funded projects.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://clarington.wordpress.com/2012/06/22/advantage-clarington/ |title=Advantage…Clarington &#124; Clarington Community News Blog |access-date=2013-04-12 |archive-date=2016-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305060350/https://clarington.wordpress.com/2012/06/22/advantage-clarington/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="durhamregion1" /> Mutton was part of the Canadian bid to become the site of the new [[International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor]] in 2003.<ref name="durhamregion1" /> The project was not successful. However, Mutton remained a champion for [[Darlington Nuclear Generating Station]] to become the site of a new nuclear facility in Ontario.<ref name="durhamregion1" /> Mutton returned to municipal politics in 2010 in a bid for appointment of Durham Regional Chair.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.oshawaexpress.ca/viewposting.php?view=554 |title=Oshawa Express |access-date=2013-04-12 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304221654/http://www.oshawaexpress.ca/viewposting.php?view=554 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He would later lobby for and supported the campaign to reform the position from an appointment to one that is elected. A [[referendum]] was held in the 2010 election and 80% of voters were in favour of the reform.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2010/09/26/voters_asked_how_to_fill_durhams_top_job.html|title=Voters asked how to fill Durham's top job - The Star|website=thestar.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2010/10/25/durham_residents_vote_yes_for_elected_regional_chair_in_referendum.html|title=Durham: Residents vote 'yes' for elected regional chair in referendum - The Star|website=thestar.com}}</ref> Durham Region Council passed By-law No. 19-2012 to change the selection method to [[election]] by general vote in 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.durham.ca/default.asp?nr=%2Fdepartments%2Fclerk%2Felection.htm&setFooter=%2Fincludes%2Fclerkfooter.inc |title=Region of Durham - Legislative Services - 2014 Municipal Election |access-date=2020-09-15 |archive-date=2017-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102015245/https://www.durham.ca/default.asp?nr=%2Fdepartments%2Fclerk%2Felection.htm&setFooter=%2Fincludes%2Fclerkfooter.inc |url-status=dead }}</ref> Commencing in 2014, voters will elect the position. Durham Region was the second region in the [[Greater Toronto Area]] to adopt the reform.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/city_hall/2012/05/30/voters_will_pick_next_durham_region_chair_in_2014.html|title=Voters will pick next Durham Region chair in 2014 - The Star|website=thestar.com}}</ref> ==Achievements== • Established the Clarington Sports Hall of Fame in 2003.<ref name="durhamregion1"/><br/> • Newsmaker of the Year, 2006, Durham Region Metroland Newspapers.<ref name="durhamregion1"/><br/> • Received the [[Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee Medal]] from Her Majesty and the Government of Canada in 2013 for his years of service to Canada. ==Sports Achievements== * Won the 2017 [[IBJJF]] Superheavyweight Las Vegas Open Gold Medal. * Won the 2017 IBJJF Superheavyweight Miami Open Gold Medal. * Won the 2017 Rickson Gracie Superheavyweight Gold Medal in New York. * Won the 2017 IBJJF Superheavyweight World Bronze medal. * Won the 2018 IBJJF Superheavyweight Los Angeles Open Gold Medal. ==Electoral results== {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>1997 (1)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |John Mutton || || |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>2000 (3)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |John Mutton || 8,717 || 44% |- |Mary Novak || 4,346 || 22% |- |Bill Stockwell || 3,173 || 16% |- |Troy Young || 3,490 || 18% |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>2003 (4)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |John Mutton || 16,061 || 90% |- |Richard Ward || 1,824 || 10% |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! style="background:#ddf; width:240px;"| <big>2006 (5)</big> <br/>Candidate ! style="background:#ddf;"| Vote ! style="background:#ddf;"| % |- |Jim Abernethy || 11,204 || 50% |- |John Mutton || 5,968 || 27% |- |Jim Schell || 4,596 || 20% |- |Richard Ward || 495 || 2% |- |Wayne Chaskavich || 291 || 1% |} == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mutton, John}} [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canadian mayors]] [[Category:Politicians from Ontario]] 8xjjroit60edreyb3ieni8wwuj4gzsu 10 398374 10349185 10345657 2025-06-23T01:33:15Z Cyberbot I 224035 Updating Admin Stats ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 10349185 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Adminstats/Core |edits=250846 |ed=257359 |created=1 |deleted=12366 |revdel=107 |eventdel=3 |restored=398 |blocked=1599 |protected=272 |unprotected=77 |rights=538 |reblock=91 |unblock=46 |modify=29 |filter=19 |merge=0 |massmessage=0 |rename=128 |import=23076 |style={{{style|}}}}} 7j8c2fdy6otqnzv5pq138de02s71lrc 0 401860 10348202 10122726 2025-06-22T14:17:07Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348202 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Norman Lear 2017.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Lear in 2017]] '''Norman Milton Lear''' (July 27, 1922 – December 5, 2023)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/8/Norman-Lear.html |title=Norman Lear Biography (1922-) |publisher=Filmreference.com |accessdate=2013-04-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=December 6, 2023|title=Norman Lear, Whose Comedies Changed the Face of TV, Is Dead at 101|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/06/arts/television/norman-lear-dead.html|access-date=December 6, 2023}}</ref> was an [[Americans|American]] television writer and producer. He produced 1970s sitcoms including ''[[All in the Family]]'', ''[[Sanford and Son]]'', ''[[One Day at a Time]]'', ''[[The Jeffersons]]'', ''[[Good Times]]'', and ''[[Maude (TV series)|Maude]]''. Lear won many awards, including six [[Primetime Emmy Awards]], two [[Peabody Award]]s, the [[National Medal of Arts]] in 1999, the [[Kennedy Center Honors]] in 2017, and an honorary [[Golden Globe Award]] in 2021. He was a member of the [[Television Academy Hall of Fame]]. Lear was known for his political activism and supporting [[liberalism|liberal]] and [[Progressivism|progressive]] causes and politicians. In 1980, he founded the organization People for the American Way to push against the influence of the [[Christian right]] in politics. In 2001, Lear and his wife, Lyn, purchased one of the first published copies of the [[United States Declaration of Independence]] for $8.1 million.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lear-buys-declaration-of-independence/|title=Lear Buys Declaration Of Independence|date=June 30, 2000|publisher=[[CBS News]]|access-date=December 6, 2023|archive-date=January 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113215214/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lear-buys-declaration-of-independence/|url-status=live}}</ref> Lear said he went on a tour with the document around the United States so that the country could experience its "birth certificate" firsthand.<ref>''Today Show'' interview with Katie Couric, February 8, 2002</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.normanlear.com/citizenship/declaration-of-independence-road-trip/press/|title=press &#124; Norman Lear &#124; television, film, political and social activist, philanthropist|access-date=August 13, 2015|archive-date=September 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920115208/http://www.normanlear.com/citizenship/declaration-of-independence-road-trip/press/|url-status=live}}</ref> Lear was born on July 27, 1922 in [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]], [[Connecticut]] to a Jewish family.<ref>[http://www.aish.com/ci/be/48880147.html Interview with Aish.com]</ref> He studied at [[Emerson College]]. Lear was married to Charlotte Rosen until they divorced. Then he was married to Frances Loeb from 1956 until they divorced in 1986. He was married to Lyn Davis from 1987 until his death. In 2014, Lear published a [[memoir]] titled ''Even This I Get to Experience''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/norman-lear/even-this-i-get-to-experience/|title=EVEN THIS I GET TO EXPERIENCE {{!}} Kirkus Reviews|language=en|access-date=September 25, 2021|archive-date=September 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925175522/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/norman-lear/even-this-i-get-to-experience/|url-status=live}}</ref> Lear died in his [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] home on December 5, 2023, aged 101.<ref name="NYTobit">{{cite news |title=Norman Lear, Whose Comedies Changed the Face of TV, Is Dead at 101 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/06/arts/television/norman-lear-dead.html |last1=Severo |first1=Richard |last2=Keepnews |first2=Peter |url-access=registration |access-date=December 6, 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=December 6, 2023 |archive-date=December 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206133132/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/06/arts/television/norman-lear-dead.html/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Norman Lear, celebrated US TV writer and producer, dies aged 101 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/dec/06/norman-lear-dies-us-tv-sitcom-writer |date=December 6, 2023 |last=Horton |first=Adrian |work=The Guardian |url-status=live |archive-date=December 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206165944/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/dec/06/norman-lear-dies-us-tv-sitcom-writer |access-date=December 6, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Barnes |first=Mike |date=December 6, 2023 |title=Norman Lear, Sitcom Genius and Citizen Activist, Dies at 101 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/norman-lear-dead-all-in-the-family-jeffersons-maude-producer-1235713439/ |access-date=December 6, 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US |archive-date=December 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206191200/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/norman-lear-dead-all-in-the-family-jeffersons-maude-producer-1235713439/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The cause of death was [[cardiac arrest]] caused by [[heart failure]].<ref>{{cite news|url = https://deadline.com/2023/12/norman-lear-cause-of-death-1235671856/|title = Norman Lear’s Cause Of Death Revealed|last = Evans|first = Greg|date = December 18, 2023|accessdate = December 18, 2023|work = [[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{IMDb name|5131|Norman Lear}} *[http://www.normanlear.com The Official Norman Lear Website] *[http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/L/htmlL/learnorman/learnorman.htm Biography of Norman Lear at the Museum of Broadcast Communications website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130904131224/http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/L/htmlL/learnorman/learnorman.htm |date=2013-09-04 }} *[http://www.avclub.com/content/node/23391 2005 interview with Norman Lear] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312111004/http://www.avclub.com/content/node/23391 |date=2007-03-12 }} *[http://www.benningtonbanner.com/localnews/ci_3394477 2006 story on Lear and ''All in the Family'' that describes Lear's interests and his life in Vermont] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060115082059/http://www.benningtonbanner.com/localnews/ci_3394477 |date=2006-01-15 }} *[http://www.independenceroadtrip.org Independence Road Trip] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071209185729/http://www.independenceroadtrip.org/ |date=2007-12-09 }} *[http://www.463rd.org 463rd Bombardment Group Historical Society] *[http://www.nndb.com/people/907/000022841/ NNDB.com Profile] *[http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/norman-lear Norman Lear Archive of American Television interview] *[http://www.bornagainamerican.org/ Born Again American website] {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lear, Norman}} [[Category:1922 births]] [[Category:2023 deaths]] [[Category:American television producers]] [[Category:American television writers]] [[Category:Jewish American writers]] [[Category:Writers from New Haven, Connecticut]] [[Category:American centenarians]] [[Category:American political activists]] [[Category:American Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:Peabody Award winners]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winners]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honorees]] [[Category:Businesspeople from New Haven, Connecticut]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Los Angeles]] [[Category:American progressives]] [[Category:Screenwriters from Connecticut]] [[Category:Screenwriters from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Movie directors from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Movie producers from Los Angeles]] [[Category:American game show hosts]] [[Category:Television personalities from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Jewish American entertainers]] [[Category:Deaths from cardiac arrest]] [[Category:Deaths from heart failure]] ryi9pd1d53co46h9q871pq5d1mjw010 10348212 10348202 2025-06-22T14:20:28Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348212 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Norman Lear 2017.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Lear in 2017]] '''Norman Milton Lear''' (July 27, 1922 – December 5, 2023)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/8/Norman-Lear.html |title=Norman Lear Biography (1922-) |publisher=Filmreference.com |accessdate=2013-04-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=December 6, 2023|title=Norman Lear, Whose Comedies Changed the Face of TV, Is Dead at 101|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/06/arts/television/norman-lear-dead.html|access-date=December 6, 2023}}</ref> was an [[Americans|American]] television writer and producer. He produced 1970s sitcoms including ''[[All in the Family]]'', ''[[Sanford and Son]]'', ''[[One Day at a Time (1975 TV series)|One Day at a Time]]'', ''[[The Jeffersons]]'', ''[[Good Times]]'', and ''[[Maude (TV series)|Maude]]''. Lear won many awards, including six [[Primetime Emmy Awards]], two [[Peabody Award]]s, the [[National Medal of Arts]] in 1999, the [[Kennedy Center Honors]] in 2017, and an honorary [[Golden Globe Award]] in 2021. He was a member of the [[Television Academy Hall of Fame]]. Lear was known for his political activism and supporting [[liberalism|liberal]] and [[Progressivism|progressive]] causes and politicians. In 1980, he founded the organization People for the American Way to push against the influence of the [[Christian right]] in politics. In 2001, Lear and his wife, Lyn, purchased one of the first published copies of the [[United States Declaration of Independence]] for $8.1 million.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lear-buys-declaration-of-independence/|title=Lear Buys Declaration Of Independence|date=June 30, 2000|publisher=[[CBS News]]|access-date=December 6, 2023|archive-date=January 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113215214/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lear-buys-declaration-of-independence/|url-status=live}}</ref> Lear said he went on a tour with the document around the United States so that the country could experience its "birth certificate" firsthand.<ref>''Today Show'' interview with Katie Couric, February 8, 2002</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.normanlear.com/citizenship/declaration-of-independence-road-trip/press/|title=press &#124; Norman Lear &#124; television, film, political and social activist, philanthropist|access-date=August 13, 2015|archive-date=September 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920115208/http://www.normanlear.com/citizenship/declaration-of-independence-road-trip/press/|url-status=live}}</ref> Lear was born on July 27, 1922 in [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]], [[Connecticut]] to a Jewish family.<ref>[http://www.aish.com/ci/be/48880147.html Interview with Aish.com]</ref> He studied at [[Emerson College]]. Lear was married to Charlotte Rosen until they divorced. Then he was married to Frances Loeb from 1956 until they divorced in 1986. He was married to Lyn Davis from 1987 until his death. In 2014, Lear published a [[memoir]] titled ''Even This I Get to Experience''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/norman-lear/even-this-i-get-to-experience/|title=EVEN THIS I GET TO EXPERIENCE {{!}} Kirkus Reviews|language=en|access-date=September 25, 2021|archive-date=September 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925175522/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/norman-lear/even-this-i-get-to-experience/|url-status=live}}</ref> Lear died in his [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] home on December 5, 2023, aged 101.<ref name="NYTobit">{{cite news |title=Norman Lear, Whose Comedies Changed the Face of TV, Is Dead at 101 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/06/arts/television/norman-lear-dead.html |last1=Severo |first1=Richard |last2=Keepnews |first2=Peter |url-access=registration |access-date=December 6, 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=December 6, 2023 |archive-date=December 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206133132/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/06/arts/television/norman-lear-dead.html/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Norman Lear, celebrated US TV writer and producer, dies aged 101 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/dec/06/norman-lear-dies-us-tv-sitcom-writer |date=December 6, 2023 |last=Horton |first=Adrian |work=The Guardian |url-status=live |archive-date=December 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206165944/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/dec/06/norman-lear-dies-us-tv-sitcom-writer |access-date=December 6, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Barnes |first=Mike |date=December 6, 2023 |title=Norman Lear, Sitcom Genius and Citizen Activist, Dies at 101 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/norman-lear-dead-all-in-the-family-jeffersons-maude-producer-1235713439/ |access-date=December 6, 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US |archive-date=December 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206191200/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/norman-lear-dead-all-in-the-family-jeffersons-maude-producer-1235713439/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The cause of death was [[cardiac arrest]] caused by [[heart failure]].<ref>{{cite news|url = https://deadline.com/2023/12/norman-lear-cause-of-death-1235671856/|title = Norman Lear’s Cause Of Death Revealed|last = Evans|first = Greg|date = December 18, 2023|accessdate = December 18, 2023|work = [[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{IMDb name|5131|Norman Lear}} *[http://www.normanlear.com The Official Norman Lear Website] *[http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/L/htmlL/learnorman/learnorman.htm Biography of Norman Lear at the Museum of Broadcast Communications website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130904131224/http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/L/htmlL/learnorman/learnorman.htm |date=2013-09-04 }} *[http://www.avclub.com/content/node/23391 2005 interview with Norman Lear] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312111004/http://www.avclub.com/content/node/23391 |date=2007-03-12 }} *[http://www.benningtonbanner.com/localnews/ci_3394477 2006 story on Lear and ''All in the Family'' that describes Lear's interests and his life in Vermont] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060115082059/http://www.benningtonbanner.com/localnews/ci_3394477 |date=2006-01-15 }} *[http://www.independenceroadtrip.org Independence Road Trip] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071209185729/http://www.independenceroadtrip.org/ |date=2007-12-09 }} *[http://www.463rd.org 463rd Bombardment Group Historical Society] *[http://www.nndb.com/people/907/000022841/ NNDB.com Profile] *[http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/norman-lear Norman Lear Archive of American Television interview] *[http://www.bornagainamerican.org/ Born Again American website] {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lear, Norman}} [[Category:1922 births]] [[Category:2023 deaths]] [[Category:American television producers]] [[Category:American television writers]] [[Category:Jewish American writers]] [[Category:Writers from New Haven, Connecticut]] [[Category:American centenarians]] [[Category:American political activists]] [[Category:American Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:Peabody Award winners]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winners]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honorees]] [[Category:Businesspeople from New Haven, Connecticut]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Los Angeles]] [[Category:American progressives]] [[Category:Screenwriters from Connecticut]] [[Category:Screenwriters from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Movie directors from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Movie producers from Los Angeles]] [[Category:American game show hosts]] [[Category:Television personalities from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Jewish American entertainers]] [[Category:Deaths from cardiac arrest]] [[Category:Deaths from heart failure]] m5t6apj580bxs5nttj589wgdg73rube 10348214 10348212 2025-06-22T14:21:30Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Other websites */ 10348214 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Norman Lear 2017.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Lear in 2017]] '''Norman Milton Lear''' (July 27, 1922 – December 5, 2023)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/8/Norman-Lear.html |title=Norman Lear Biography (1922-) |publisher=Filmreference.com |accessdate=2013-04-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=December 6, 2023|title=Norman Lear, Whose Comedies Changed the Face of TV, Is Dead at 101|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/06/arts/television/norman-lear-dead.html|access-date=December 6, 2023}}</ref> was an [[Americans|American]] television writer and producer. He produced 1970s sitcoms including ''[[All in the Family]]'', ''[[Sanford and Son]]'', ''[[One Day at a Time (1975 TV series)|One Day at a Time]]'', ''[[The Jeffersons]]'', ''[[Good Times]]'', and ''[[Maude (TV series)|Maude]]''. Lear won many awards, including six [[Primetime Emmy Awards]], two [[Peabody Award]]s, the [[National Medal of Arts]] in 1999, the [[Kennedy Center Honors]] in 2017, and an honorary [[Golden Globe Award]] in 2021. He was a member of the [[Television Academy Hall of Fame]]. Lear was known for his political activism and supporting [[liberalism|liberal]] and [[Progressivism|progressive]] causes and politicians. In 1980, he founded the organization People for the American Way to push against the influence of the [[Christian right]] in politics. In 2001, Lear and his wife, Lyn, purchased one of the first published copies of the [[United States Declaration of Independence]] for $8.1 million.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lear-buys-declaration-of-independence/|title=Lear Buys Declaration Of Independence|date=June 30, 2000|publisher=[[CBS News]]|access-date=December 6, 2023|archive-date=January 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230113215214/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lear-buys-declaration-of-independence/|url-status=live}}</ref> Lear said he went on a tour with the document around the United States so that the country could experience its "birth certificate" firsthand.<ref>''Today Show'' interview with Katie Couric, February 8, 2002</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.normanlear.com/citizenship/declaration-of-independence-road-trip/press/|title=press &#124; Norman Lear &#124; television, film, political and social activist, philanthropist|access-date=August 13, 2015|archive-date=September 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920115208/http://www.normanlear.com/citizenship/declaration-of-independence-road-trip/press/|url-status=live}}</ref> Lear was born on July 27, 1922 in [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]], [[Connecticut]] to a Jewish family.<ref>[http://www.aish.com/ci/be/48880147.html Interview with Aish.com]</ref> He studied at [[Emerson College]]. Lear was married to Charlotte Rosen until they divorced. Then he was married to Frances Loeb from 1956 until they divorced in 1986. He was married to Lyn Davis from 1987 until his death. In 2014, Lear published a [[memoir]] titled ''Even This I Get to Experience''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/norman-lear/even-this-i-get-to-experience/|title=EVEN THIS I GET TO EXPERIENCE {{!}} Kirkus Reviews|language=en|access-date=September 25, 2021|archive-date=September 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925175522/https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/norman-lear/even-this-i-get-to-experience/|url-status=live}}</ref> Lear died in his [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] home on December 5, 2023, aged 101.<ref name="NYTobit">{{cite news |title=Norman Lear, Whose Comedies Changed the Face of TV, Is Dead at 101 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/06/arts/television/norman-lear-dead.html |last1=Severo |first1=Richard |last2=Keepnews |first2=Peter |url-access=registration |access-date=December 6, 2023 |work=The New York Times |date=December 6, 2023 |archive-date=December 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206133132/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/06/arts/television/norman-lear-dead.html/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Norman Lear, celebrated US TV writer and producer, dies aged 101 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/dec/06/norman-lear-dies-us-tv-sitcom-writer |date=December 6, 2023 |last=Horton |first=Adrian |work=The Guardian |url-status=live |archive-date=December 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206165944/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/dec/06/norman-lear-dies-us-tv-sitcom-writer |access-date=December 6, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Barnes |first=Mike |date=December 6, 2023 |title=Norman Lear, Sitcom Genius and Citizen Activist, Dies at 101 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/norman-lear-dead-all-in-the-family-jeffersons-maude-producer-1235713439/ |access-date=December 6, 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US |archive-date=December 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231206191200/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/norman-lear-dead-all-in-the-family-jeffersons-maude-producer-1235713439/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The cause of death was [[cardiac arrest]] caused by [[heart failure]].<ref>{{cite news|url = https://deadline.com/2023/12/norman-lear-cause-of-death-1235671856/|title = Norman Lear’s Cause Of Death Revealed|last = Evans|first = Greg|date = December 18, 2023|accessdate = December 18, 2023|work = [[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat}} *{{IMDb name|5131|Norman Lear}} *[http://www.normanlear.com The Official Norman Lear Website] *[http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/L/htmlL/learnorman/learnorman.htm Biography of Norman Lear at the Museum of Broadcast Communications website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130904131224/http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/L/htmlL/learnorman/learnorman.htm |date=2013-09-04 }} *[http://www.avclub.com/content/node/23391 2005 interview with Norman Lear] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312111004/http://www.avclub.com/content/node/23391 |date=2007-03-12 }} *[http://www.benningtonbanner.com/localnews/ci_3394477 2006 story on Lear and ''All in the Family'' that describes Lear's interests and his life in Vermont] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060115082059/http://www.benningtonbanner.com/localnews/ci_3394477 |date=2006-01-15 }} *[http://www.independenceroadtrip.org Independence Road Trip] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071209185729/http://www.independenceroadtrip.org/ |date=2007-12-09 }} *[http://www.463rd.org 463rd Bombardment Group Historical Society] *[http://www.nndb.com/people/907/000022841/ NNDB.com Profile] *[http://www.emmytvlegends.org/interviews/people/norman-lear Norman Lear Archive of American Television interview] *[http://www.bornagainamerican.org/ Born Again American website] {{US-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lear, Norman}} [[Category:1922 births]] [[Category:2023 deaths]] [[Category:American television producers]] [[Category:American television writers]] [[Category:Jewish American writers]] [[Category:Writers from New Haven, Connecticut]] [[Category:American centenarians]] [[Category:American political activists]] [[Category:American Emmy Award winners]] [[Category:Peabody Award winners]] [[Category:Golden Globe Award winners]] [[Category:Kennedy Center honorees]] [[Category:Businesspeople from New Haven, Connecticut]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Los Angeles]] [[Category:American progressives]] [[Category:Screenwriters from Connecticut]] [[Category:Screenwriters from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Movie directors from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Movie producers from Los Angeles]] [[Category:American game show hosts]] [[Category:Television personalities from Los Angeles]] [[Category:Jewish American entertainers]] [[Category:Deaths from cardiac arrest]] [[Category:Deaths from heart failure]] oklhnj3tiwb23uf3ans600amwh4gwvg 0 403821 10348497 10312294 2025-06-22T17:19:47Z 2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:6451:65D6:4582:175C /* Programming from PBS Kids */ 10348497 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of programs currently and formerly broadcast by PBS Kids Sprout. ==Current programming== ===Original programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[All Hail King Julien]]'' |rowspan=2|September 10, 2017 | |- |''[[DreamWorks Dragons]]'' | |- |''[[The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show]]'' |April 15, 2018 | |- |''[[The Adventures of Puss in Boots]]'' |October 13, 2018 | |- |''[[Dinotrux]]'' |April 8, 2019 | |- |''[[Home: Adventures with Tip & Oh]]'' |April 27, 2019 | |- |''[[Trolls: The Beat Goes On!]]'' |November 16, 2020 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.universalkids.com/shows/trolls-the-beat-goes-on|title = Trolls: The Beat Goes On! &#124; Universal Kids}}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !Note(s) |- |''[[The Book of Pooh]]'' |September 26, 2007 | |- |''Pajanimals'' |November 3, 2008 | |- |''The Banjo Show'' |September 21, 2009 | |- |''[[Noodle and Doodle]]'' |September 25, 2010 |{{efn|name="NBC Kids"}} |- |''[[The Chica Show]]'' |November 19, 2012 |{{efn|name="NBC Kids"}} |- |''[[Boj (TV series)|Boj]]'' |May 19, 2014 | |- |''Astroblast!'' |July 12, 2014 | |- |''[[Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave]]'' |February 14, 2015 |{{efn|name="NBC Kids"}} |- |''[[Super Wings]]'' |March 14, 2015 | |- |''Clangers'' |June 20, 2015 | |- |''[[Nina's World]]'' |September 26, 2015 |{{efn|name="NBC Kids"}} |- |''[[Floogals]]'' |January 23, 2016 |{{efn|name="NBC Kids"}} |- |''Terrific Trucks'' |July 9, 2016 |{{efn|name="NBC Kids"}} |- |''[[Noddy, Toyland Detective]]'' |September 3, 2016 | |- |''[[Dot.]]'' |October 22, 2016 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2018/01/26/industrial-bros-jim-henson-see-more-dot/|title=Industrial Bros., Jim Henson see more Dot.}}</ref> |- |''[[The Ollie & Moon Show]]'' |May 27, 2017 |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tniJjnnVq9o |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/tniJjnnVq9o |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=The Ollie and Moon Show: Official Season 1 Trailer <nowiki>|</nowiki> Sprout|author=Sprout|author-link=Sprout (TV network)|work=[[YouTube]]|date=May 6, 2017|access-date=May 11, 2017}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |- |''Kody Kapow'' |July 15, 2017 | |- |''School of Roars'' |August 7, 2017 | |- |''[[Top Chef Junior]]'' |October 13, 2017 | |- |''[[Olivia (TV series)|Olivia]]'' |November 20, 2017 | |- |''[[Family Feud]]'' |January 27, 2018 | |- |''The Big Fun Crafty Show'' |May 19, 2018 | |- |''[[American Ninja Warrior Junior]]'' |October 13, 2018 | |- |''The Voice Kids'' |December 1, 2018 | |- |''[[Chopped Junior]]'' |January 12, 2019 | |- |''Get Up and Move'' |April 22, 2019 | |- |''The Sega and Ventro Show'' |May 25, 2019 | |- |''[[Where's Waldo? (TV series)|Where's Waldo?]]'' |July 20, 2019 |{{efn|name="Moved"|Moved to [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] to continue}} |- |''[[Norman Picklestripes]]'' |July 27, 2019 | |- |''Revitt'' |September 7, 2019 | |- |''Trek'' |November 25, 2019 | |- |''[[Powerbirds]]'' |January 19, 2020 |{{efn|name=inhouse|Not produced in-house.}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/universal-kids-powerbirds-leave-the-nest-jan-19/|title=Universal Kids' 'Powerbirds' Leave the Nest Jan. 19|last=Milligan|first=Mercedes|date=2019-12-11|website=Animation Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-06}}</ref> |- |''Tyler Perry's Random Kids'' |April 20, 2020 | |- |''[[Remy & Boo]]'' |May 1, 2020 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch a First Look at Universal Kids' New Series Remy & Boo|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/1145818/watch-a-first-look-at-universal-kids-adorable-new-series-remy-boo|date=April 29, 2020|website=E! Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref> |- |''Zega's Playdate'' |October 5, 2020 | |- |''Austin & Alec'' |April 5, 2021 | |- |''Star Wars Kids'' |May 4, 2022 | |- |''Marvel Academy'' |December 25, 2022 | |- |''Leroy's Playdate'' |February 13, 2023 | |- |''Lab Kids'' |June 5, 2023 | |- |''Superbuns'' |April 28, 2024 |{{efn|name="Peacock"|Originally on [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]]}} |- |''Dino Pops'' |rowspan=2|June 1, 2024 |{{efn|name="Peacock"|Originally on [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]]}} |- |''Li'l Stompers'' |{{efn|name="Peacock"|Originally on [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]]}} |- |''Tea Town Teddy Bears'' |November 16, 2024 |{{efn|name="Peacock"|Originally on [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]]}} |- |''Press Start!'' |December 14, 2024 |{{efn|name=inhouse|Not produced in-house.}}{{efn|name="Peacock"|Originally on [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]]}} |- |''Eric and Luna'' |May 7, 2025 | |- |''84 Kids World'' |May 26, 2025 | |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !Note(s) |- |''[[The Jungle Bunch]]'' |March 19, 2016 | |- |''[[The Land Before Time (TV series)|The Land Before Time]]'' |January 14, 2017 | |- |''Scaredy Squirrel'' |September 9, 2017 | |- |''[[The Deep (2015 TV series)|The Deep]]'' |rowspan=3|September 10, 2017 | |- |''Storm Hawks'' | |- |''Johnny Test'' | |- |''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' |November 20, 2017 | |- |''[[Totally Spies!]]'' |June 24, 2019 | |- |''[[Polly Pocket (TV series)|Polly Pocket]]'' |July 1, 2019 |{{efn|name="Netflix"|Moved to [[Netflix]] to continue}} |- |''[[Mighty Mike (TV series)|Mighty Mike]]'' |September 2, 2019 | |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !Note(s) |- |''Aetgo'' | rowspan="3" |September 26, 2005 | |- |''Rupert'' | |- |''ToddWorld'' | |- |''[[Fireman Sam]]'' |October 10, 2006 | |- |''Curious Kids'' |rowspan=3|September 26, 2007 | |- |''Jane and the Dragon'' | |- |''[[Play with Me Sesame]]'' | |- |''[[The Wiggles]]'' |August 25, 2008 |{{efn|name="NBC Kids"}} |- |''[[The Mighty Jungle (Canadian TV series)|The Mighty Jungle]]'' |April 24, 2009 | |- |''[[Dirtgirlworld]]'' |April 22, 2010 | |- |''[[Chloe's Closet]]'' |July 12, 2010 | |- |''[[LazyTown]]'' |September 5, 2011 |{{efn|name="NBC Kids"}} |- |''[[Poppy Cat (TV series)|Poppy Cat]]'' |November 7, 2011 |{{efn|name="NBC Kids"}} |- |''Bear in the Big Blue House'' |rowspan=3|January 2, 2012 | |- |''Pinky Dinky Doo'' | |- |''Maggie and the Ferocious Beast'' | |- |''Mike the Knight'' |March 1, 2012 | |- |''[[Justin Time (TV series)|Justin Time]]'' |April 22, 2012 |{{efn|name="NBC Kids"}} |- |''[[64 Zoo Lane]]'' |rowspan=2|August 27, 2012 | |- |''[[Wibbly Pig]]'' | |- |''[[Tree Fu Tom]]'' |April 22, 2013 |{{efn|name="NBC Kids"}} |- |''[[Sarah & Duck]]'' |August 19, 2013 | |- |''[[Zou (TV series)|Zou]]'' |September 2, 2013 |{{efn|name="NBC Kids"}} |- |''[[Stella and Sam]]'' |November 1, 2013 | |- |''[[Zerby Derby]]'' |March 1, 2014 | |- |''[[Lily's Driftwood Bay]]'' |May 12, 2014 | |- |''[[Earth to Luna!]]'' |August 16, 2014 |{{efn|name="NBC Kids"}} |- |''[[Maya the Bee (TV series)|Maya the Bee]]'' | rowspan="2" |September 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Sydney Sailboat]]'' |- |''YaYa and Zouk'' |February 20, 2016 | |- |''[[Little People (TV series)|Little People]]'' |March 7, 2016 | |- |''[[Doozers]]'' |May 28, 2016 | |- |''[[The Furchester Hotel]]'' |September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Topsy and Tim]]'' |June 17, 2017 | |- |''[[Ranger Rob]]'' |July 8, 2017 | |- |''[[Masha and the Bear]]'' |July 17, 2017 | |- |''[[Little Roy (TV series)|Little Roy]]'' |rowspan=2|November 20, 2017 | |- |''Ollie! The Boy Who Became What He Ate'' | |- |''Charlie and Lola'' |December 9, 2017 | |- |''Pablo'' |April 2, 2018 | |- |''The Science Brothers'' |September 22, 2018 | |- |''[[Dino Dan]]'' |October 6, 2018 | |- |''[[Go Jetters]]'' |November 5, 2018 | |- |''Moon and Me'' |May 20, 2019 | |- |''[[Mofy]]'' |May 20, 2019 | |- |''Lego City Adventures'' |July 15, 2019 | |- |''Holly Hobbie and Friends'' |December 7, 2019 | |- |''[[Cocomelon]]'' |June 21, 2021 | |- |''Alice's Wonderland Bakery'' |April 23, 2022 | |- |''Babble Bop!'' |August 29, 2022 | |- |''Johnny and the Sprites'' |April 3, 2023 | |- |''The Makery'' |May 24, 2024 |{{efn|name="Peacock"|Originally on [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]]}} |- |''Baby Einstein'' |June 7, 2025 | |} ===Programming from PBS Kids=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Note(s) |- |''[[Bob the Builder]]'' |rowspan=16|September 26, 2005 | |- |''[[Barney & Friends]]'' | |- |''[[Dragon Tales]]'' | |- |''[[Teletubbies]]'' | |- |''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' | |- |''[[Sesame Street]]'' | |- |''[[Caillou]]'' | |- |''[[Angelina Ballerina]]'' | |- |''[[The Berenstain Bears (2002 TV series)|Berenstain Bears]]'' | |- |''[[Between the Lions]]'' | |- |''[[George Shrinks]]'' | |- |''[[Jay Jay the Jet Plane]]'' | |- |''[[The Magic School Bus (TV series)|The Magic School Bus]]'' | |- |''[[Reading Rainbow]]'' | |- |''[[Wishbone]]'' | |- |''[[Zoboomafoo]]'' | |- |''[[The Little Kids Show]]'' |June 7, 2008 | |- |''[[Super Why!]]'' |August 24, 2009 | |- |''[[Sid the Science Kid]]'' |January 23, 2010 | |- |''Science Kids'' |March 21, 2011 | |- |''[[Dega's Clubhouse]]'' |April 21, 2012 | |- |''Dragon Kids'' |March 25, 2013 | |- |''Dinosaur Train'' |October 4, 2014 | |- |''The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!'' |February 14, 2015 | |- |''[[Space Racers]]'' |January 23, 2017 | |- |''Splash and Bubbles'' |June 1, 2019 | |- |''It's a Big Big World'' |July 27, 2019 | |- |''Peg + Cat'' |September 7, 2019 | |- |''Clifford the Big Red Dog'' |December 7, 2019 | |- |''WordWorld'' |December 21, 2019 | |- |''Ready Jet Go!'' |January 20, 2020 | |- |''Pinkalicious & Peterrific'' |April 11, 2020 | |- |''Nature Cat'' |May 4, 2020 | |- |''Let's Go Luna!'' |June 1, 2020 | |- |''Esme & Roy'' |August 3, 2020 | |- |''Curious George'' |October 5, 2020 | |- |''Elinor Wonders Why'' |February 6, 2021 | |- |''Alma's Way'' |November 24, 2021 | |- |''Liberty's Kids'' |February 5, 2022 | |- |''Wild Kratts'' |January 23, 2023 | |- |''Maya and Miguel'' |June 26, 2023 | |- |''Lomax, the Hound of Music'' |September 25, 2023 | |- |''[[Rosie's Rules]]'' |February 14, 2024 | |- |''[[Cyberchase]]'' |April 15, 2024 | |- |''[[WordGirl]]'' |September 7, 2024 | |- |''[[Hero Elementary]]'' |January 25, 2025 | |- |''The Magic School Bus Rides Again'' |April 5, 2025 | |- |''Skillsville'' |May 10, 2025 | |} ===Blocks=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Note(s) |- |''[[The Good Night Show]]'' |September 26, 2005 | |- |''[[Sunny Side Up (TV series)|The Sunny Side Up Show]]'' |September 26, 2007 | |- |''Sprout House'' |August 14, 2017 | |- |''NBC News for Universal Kids'' |September 29, 2018 | |- |''The Sunrise Kids Show'' |May 26, 2025 | |} ==Upcoming programming== ===Original programming=== ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Bridgeville'' |June 7, 2025 | |- |''Nature Kids'' |September 6, 2025 | |- |''Little Shaq'' |rowspan=8|2025 | |- |''Cook with Chet'' | |- |''Make + Do'' | |- |''Ivy and Bean'' | |- |''The Adventures of Super Wings'' | |- |''Wombat and Rabbit'' | |- |''Edison the Invention Detective'' | |- |''Twangy'' | |- |''Farmband'' |rowspan=9|2026 | |- |''Angelina Ballerina: Ballet Tales'' | |- |''Bob the Builder: Fantastic Buildings'' | |- |''The Sprout Hangout'' | |- |''The Big Adventures of Boris and Edith'' | |- |''Honey Girl'' | |- |''Mac's Mysteries'' | |- |''Powerbirds: SuperHero School'' | |- |''The World Needs More Purple People'' | |- |''Barney's Amazing Adventures'' |rowspan=4|TBA | |- |''Sing Along With Us'' | |- |''Zambikids'' | |- |''Tasga's Kids'' | |} ===Programming from PBS Kids=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Note(s) |- |''Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood'' |July 5, 2025 | |- |''Weather Humters'' |October 13, 2025 | |- |''Work It Out Wombats!'' |January 5, 2026 | |- |''Acoustic Rooster'' |March 7, 2026 | |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Note(s) |- |''The Many Adventures of Mr. Mailman'' |July 3, 2006 |July 3, 2010 | |- |''Doggity's'' |September 25, 2010 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''Sing It, Laurie!'' |March 25, 2013 |March 25, 2016 | |- |''Masha and the Bear: Nursery Rhymes'' |January 2, 2021 |March 4, 2025 | |- |''Masha and the Bear Shorties'' |November 3, 2023 |March 4, 2025 | |- |''Masha's Karaoke and Songs'' |November 9, 2023 |March 5, 2025 | |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Note(s) |- |''[[The Three Friends and Jerry]]'' |rowspan=15|September 26, 2005 |rowspan=12|September 24, 2006 | |- |''The Story Makers'' | |- |''Anthony Ant'' | |- |''Dennis and Gnasher'' | |- |''Brambly Hedge'' | |- |''Fly Tales'' | |- |''Sheeep'' | |- |''Percy the Park Keeper'' | |- |''Captain Zed and the Zee Zone'' | |- |''The Adventures of Captain Pugwash'' | |- |''Archibald the Koala'' | |- |''James the Cat'' | |- |''[[Big Sister, Little Brother]]'' |August 18, 2009 | |- |''[[Pingu]]'' |May 3, 2012 | |- |''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]'' |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[The Hoobs]]'' |December 25, 2006 |February 13, 2009 | |- |''Lunar Jim'' |March 5, 2007 |December 31, 2012 | |- |''[[Bounce]]'' |September 26, 2007 |July 6, 2010 | |- |''Henry's World'' |December 13, 2007 |September 27, 2013 | |- |''[[Fifi and the Flowertots]]'' |January 14, 2008 |February 23, 2014 | |- |''[[Panwapa]]'' |January 19, 2008 |August 6, 2009 | |- |''[[Pic Me]]'' |May 5, 2008 |May 5, 2011 | |- |''Dive, Olly, Dive!'' |June 7, 2008 |August 10, 2014 | |- |''Frances'' |June 20, 2008 |October 1, 2009 | |- |''[[Roary the Racing Car]]'' |September 26, 2008 |July 7, 2012 | |- |''Numberjacks'' |December 10, 2008 |October 3, 2014 | |- |''[[Rubbadubbers]]'' |August 20, 2009 |November 6, 2011 | |- |''[[Nina's Little Fables]]'' |June 28, 2010 |December 9, 2013 | |- |''Monkey See, Monkey Do'' |August 24, 2010 |August 18, 2013 | |- |''[[Driver Dan's Story Train]]'' |November 1, 2010 |October 31, 2013 | |- |''[[What's Your News?]]'' |December 31, 2010 |February 23, 2014 | |- |''Fun with Claude'' |March 9, 2011 |June 11, 2014 | |- |''Rob the Robot'' |June 13, 2011 |March 13, 2015 | |- |''Zigby'' |rowspan=2|January 2, 2012 |rowspan=2|July 26, 2015 | |- |''The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss'' | |- |''Bananas in Pyjamas'' |January 16, 2012 |July 26, 2015 | |- |''Olive the Ostrich'' |August 27, 2012 |July 26, 2015 | |- |''The Busy World of Richard Scarry'' |rowspan=5|September 26, 2015 |rowspan=5|August 25, 2017 | |- |''Busytown Mysteries'' | |- |''Animal Mechanicals'' | |- |''The Adventures of Paddington Bear'' | |- |''Madeline'' | |- |''Hey Duggee'' |July 11, 2016 |April 2, 2021 | |- |''Zoo Clues'' |December 26, 2016 |August 25, 2019 | |- |''VeggieTales'' |rowspan=2|September 9, 2017 |rowspan=5|June 20, 2021 | |- |''3-2-1 Penguins!'' | |- |''Postman Pat'' |rowspan=5|September 11, 2017 | |- |''Guess with Jess'' | |- |''Maisy'' | |- |''Boo!'' |rowspan=2|March 20, 2020 | |- |''Tweenies'' | |} ===Programming from PBS Kids=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Note(s) |- |''[[Boohbah]]'' |rowspan=23|September 26, 2005 |December 19, 2009 | |- |''[[Toopy and Binoo]]'' |rowspan=2|July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Make Way for Noddy]]'' |{{efn|name="NBC Kids"}} |- |''[[Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat]]'' |March 16, 2009 | |- |''[[Kratts' Creatures]]'' |rowspan=19|September 24, 2006 | |- |''Timothy Goes to School'' | |- |''Wimzie's House'' | |- |''Rosie and Jim'' | |- |''Newton's Apple'' | |- |''Tots TV'' | |- |''Kidsongs'' | |- |''Adventures from the Book of Virtues'' | |- |''Seven Little Monsters'' | |- |''Marvin the Tap-Dancing Horse'' | |- |''Corduroy'' | |- |''Elliot Moose'' | |- |''The Puzzle Place'' | |- |''Ghostwriter'' | |- |''The Charlie Horse Music Pizza'' | |- |''Theodore Tugboat'' | |- |''Shining Time Station'' | |- |''3-2-1 Contact'' | |- |''Lamb Chop's Play-Along'' | |- |''[[Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks]]'' |September 10, 2006 |March 31, 2009 | |- |''[[Franny's Feet]]'' |July 4, 2008 |August 18, 2013 | |- |''[[Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies]]'' |January 26, 2009 |October 24, 2012 | |- |''Peep and the Big Wide World'' |April 1, 2010 |September 7, 2019 | |- |''Jelly Jamm'' |January 2, 2012 |September 26, 2016 | |- |''The Electric Company'' |October 31, 2016 |January 13, 2019 | |} ===Blocks=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Note(s) |- |''[[The Birthday Show]]'' |September 26, 2005 |May 12, 2009 | |- |''Sprout Diner'' |September 18, 2006 |September 20, 2008 | |- |''[[Sprout Sharing Show]]'' |May 5, 2008 |May 11, 2014 | |- |''The Let's Go Show'' |June 25, 2007 |September 24, 2010 | |- |''Musical Mornings with Coo'' |September 26, 2007 |August 21, 2009 | |- |''[[Wiggly Waffle]]'' |August 24, 2009 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''The Super Sproutlet Show'' |February 14, 2012 |June 19, 2015 | |- |''Family Movie Night'' |September 26, 2015 |September 8, 2017 | |} [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] a9olj3sa0ewnvf87e6xab3rixw9b3qg 0 405038 10349401 6894039 2025-06-23T04:50:39Z 2402:7500:A60:B676:4440:ED61:3149:A44A Eva Marie Cassidy 10349401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unsourced|date=January 2015}} '''Eva Marie Cassidy''' (February 2, 1973 - November 2, 2006) was an [[Americans|American]] singer, vocalist and [[musician]]. She was born in [[Washington, D.C.]] to a [[Germans|German]] [[immigrant]] mother and father of [[Scottish people|Scottish]]-[[Irish people|Irish]] [[ancestry]]. She performed [[pop music|pop]], [[country music|country]] and jazz music. In 2002, she released her first album, ''The Other Side''. Cassidy died in [[Bowie, Maryland]], of malignant [[melanoma]], aged thirty-three. {{us-bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cassidy, Eva}} [[Category:Cancer deaths in Maryland]] [[Category:Deaths from melanoma]] [[Category:Musicians from Maryland]] [[Category:1963 births]] [[Category:1996 deaths]] 6q65c29c01fn6a4mpro4rycua3g7a91 0 407366 10348412 10335146 2025-06-22T16:28:57Z 104.148.209.237 10348412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = The Prince of Egypt | image = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = [[Simon Wells]]<br />[[Brenda Chapman]]<br />[[Steve Hickner]] | producer = Penney Finkelman Cox<br/>Sandra Rabins<br/>[[Jeffrey Katzenberg]] <small>(executive producer)</small> | screenplay = [[Philip LaZebnik]] <br> [[Nicholas Meyer]] | starring = [[Mel Gibson]]<br/>[[Ralph Fiennes]]<br/>[[Michelle Pfeiffer]]<br/>[[Sandra Bullock]]<br/>[[Jeff Goldblum]]<br/>[[Patrick Stewart]]<br/>[[Helen Mirren]]<br/>[[Robert Guillaume]]<br/>[[Steve Martin]]<br/>[[Martin Short]]<br/>[[Val Kilmer]] | based_on = The [[Book of Exodus]] | music = [[Hans Zimmer]] <!-- Just credit the composer of the score (the one who composes the music for any event that happens in the film --> | editing = [[Nick Fletcher]] | studio = [[DreamWorks Animation]] | distributor = [[DreamWorks SKG|DreamWorks Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|1998|12|18}} | runtime = 99 minutes | country = United States | language = [[English language|English]] / [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] | budget = $70 million<ref name=Boxofficemojo>{{cite web | url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=princeofegypt.htm | title=Prince of Egypt (1998) | publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] | accessdate=2009-02-25}}</ref> | gross = $218,613,188<ref name=Boxofficemojo /> }} '''''The Prince of Egypt''''' is a 1998 [[United States|American]] [[animated movie|animated]] [[musical movie|musical]] [[drama movie]] made by [[DreamWorks Animation]]. It is a movie [[adaptation]] for the [[Book of Exodus]]. It follows [[Moses]]' life from being a [[prince]] of [[Egypt]] to ultimate [[destiny]] about defending the [[Israelites]]. The movie was [[movie director|directed]] by [[Brenda Chapman]], [[Simon Wells]] and [[Steve Hickner]]. It featured songs [[songwriter|written]] by [[Stephen Schwartz]]. The [[movie score|score]] was [[composer|composed]] by [[Hans Zimmer]]. The [[voice actor|voice cast]] for the movie had very popular [[Hollywood]] actors. During the musical part of the movie, professional singers replaced them for the songs. The exceptions were [[Michelle Pfeiffer]], [[Ralph Fiennes]], [[Mel Gibson]], [[Robert Guillaume]], [[Ofra Haza]] (who sang her song in over seventeen languages for [[wikt:dub|dubbing]]), [[Steve Martin]] and [[Martin Short]]. The movie was nominated for best Original Musical or Comedy Score. The film's success led to the [[direct-to-video]] [[prequel]] ''[[Joseph: King of Dreams]]'' (2000)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Out of Character: The Making of Joseph|url=https://www.awn.com/animationworld/out-character-making-joseph|access-date=2021-08-22|website=Animation World Network|language=en}}</ref> and the development of a stage adaptation. It won Best Original Song at the 1997 [[Academy Awards]] for "When You Believe".<ref name=Oscar>{{cite web|url=http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1235853348172|title=Academy Awards, USA: 1997|publisher=awardsdatabase.oscars.org|accessdate=2009-02-27}}</ref> The song's [[pop music|pop]] [[version]] was performed at the ceremony by Whitney Houston and Mariah Carey. The song was co-written by Stephen Schwartz and Hans Zimmer. There were additional production by [[Babyface]]. The song was nominated for Best Original Song (in a Motion Picture) at the 1997 [[Golden Globe]] Awards.<ref name=globes>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/year/1997|title=HFPA-Awards search|publisher=[[Hollywood Foreign Press Association]]|accessdate=2009-02-27|archive-date=2010-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229131729/http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/year/1997|url-status=dead}}</ref> It was also nominated for Outstanding Performance of a Song for a Feature Film at the [[ALMA Award]]s. The movie was released on December 18, 1998. It was released on [[videotape|home video]] and DVD on September 14, 1999. The movie gross [[US dollar|$]]218,613,188 worldwide.<ref name=Boxofficemojo /> It became the first animated featured not released by [[Walt Disney Pictures]] to gross over $100 million in the [[United States]]. This was before, [[Paramount Pictures|Paramount]]/[[Nickelodeon Movies|Nickelodeon]]'s ''[[The Rugrats Movie]]''. ''The Prince of Egypt'' became the top grossing non-Disney animated movie until 2000. The movie, ''[[Chicken Run]]'', took the number one spot. The movie remains the highest grossing traditionally-animated non-Disney movie until 2007. The movie, ''[[The Simpsons Movie]]'', took the number one spot.<ref name=Boxofficemojo2>{{cite news |url= http://www.boxofficemojo.com/genres/chart/?id=animation.htm |title = Highest grossing animated films| publisher = [[Box Office Mojo]] |accessdate=2009-02-28 }}</ref> This is DreamWorks Animation's first movie and only traditionally animated movie to win an Oscar. ==Plot== In [[Ancient Egypt]], the [[Hebrew]]s have become slaves and pray to return to the Promised Land ("Deliver Us"). Meanwhile, a female slave called Yocheved and her children, Miriam and Aaron, witness several male infants being ruthlessly taken and butchered by the soldiers of [[Pharaoh]] Seti I, who fears that an increase in Hebrew men would culminate in rebellion. Fearing for her own son's safety, she places him in a basket on the [[Nile]]. The basket arrives at Pharaoh's [[palace]] and Miriam witnesses her brother being taken in by Pharaoh's wife, who names him Moses. Twenty years later, Moses and his adoptive brother Rameses accidentally destroy a temple while racing their chariots, for which Pharaoh reprimands them. Moses tries to take the blame and tells Pharaoh that Rameses only wanted his approval. At a palace [[banquet]] that evening, Pharaoh appoints Rameses as Prince Regent and gives him authority over all the temples in Egypt. Moses is later given Tzipporah, a [[Midian]] girl the priests Hotep and Huy captured as a [[concubine]], after she nearly attacks Rameses. Moses ends up [[Humiliation|humiliating]] Tzipporah by pushing her into a pool at the palace, and Rameses later appoints him as Royal Chief Architect. Later that night, Moses helps Tzipporah escape from the palace and, by chance, runs into his siblings Miriam and Aaron. Miriam tries to explain to Moses about his true past, but he refuses to listen and runs back to the palace. He later has a [[nightmare]] in which he witnesses several Hebrew infants being thrown in the Nile and later, Seti reveals that he "[[sacrifice]]d" the Hebrew children, to prevent retaliation. Moses leaves Egypt. Moses then arrives in the land of the Midianites, a tribe of which Tzipporah is a member. He is welcomed into the tribe by the High Priest and Tzipporah's father Jethro and becomes a part of their community ("Through Heaven's Eyes"). He and Tzipporah later [[marry]]. When chasing a stray [[sheep]] into a cave, Moses encounters a burning bush. Through this, the voice of [[God]] instructs him to return to Egypt and guide the enslaved Hebrews to the Promised Land. He bestows Moses' shepherding staff with his power and promises that He will tell Moses what to say. Moses and Tzipporah then travel to Egypt and discover that while he was absent, the slaves' treatment has worsened and Pharaoh and his wife have since died, resulting in Rameses taking over. He happily greets Moses. When Moses asks Rameses to free the Hebrews and demonstrates his alliance with God by turning his staff into an [[Egyptian cobra]], Hotep and Huy boastfully recreate this transformation ("Playing With The Big Boys Now"), only to have their snakes eaten by Moses'. Rather than relenting, Rameses doubles the Hebrews' workload. Moses and Tzipporah then encounter Aaron and Miriam, the former berating Moses for not feeling sorry for the years of slavery the Hebrews have endured. Miriam later convinces her brother and the other slaves to trust them. God later inflicts the Ten Plagues on Egypt, however Rameses is undeterred and refuses to give in to Moses' request. Moses then prepares the Hebrews for the final plague by instructing them to paint their doorposts with lamb's blood. The final plague-the Angel of Death-sweeps through the city, killing the firstborn Egyptians-including Rameses' son-and sparing the Hebrew children. A grief-stricken Rameses then allows Moses and the Hebrews to leave. The next day, Moses, Aaron, Miriam and Tzipporah along with the other Hebrews leave Egypt and arrive at the [[Red Sea]] ("When You Believe"). Rameses and his army then arrive and pursue them, and Moses parts the sea with his staff. The Hebrews are guided safely across and the waters close on the Egyptian army, while Rameses is spared and thrown onto the rocks. Moses then bids his brother a final, emotional farewell, before leading the Hebrews to [[Mount Sinai]], where he receives the [[Ten Commandments]] from God. ==Voice cast== * [[Mel Gibson]] as [[Moses]], a Hebrew who was adopted by [[Pharaoh Seti]]. * [[Ralph Fiennes]] as [[Ramesses II|Rameses II]], Moses' adoptive brother and eventual successor to his father, Seti. * [[Michelle Pfeiffer]] as [[Tzipporah]], Jethro's oldest daughter and Moses' wife. * [[Sandra Bullock]] as [[Miriam]], Moses and Aaron's biological sister. ** [[Sally Dworsky]] provides Miriam's singing voice. ** [[Eden Riegel]] provides both the speaking and singing voice of a younger Miriam. * [[Jeff Goldblum]] as [[Aaron]], Moses and Miriam's biological brother. * [[Patrick Stewart]] as Pharaoh [[Seti I]], Rameses' father, Moses' adoptive father and the first Pharaoh in the film. Despite his uncaring attitude towards the Hebrew slaves, he is shown to treat Moses and Rameses with good care and love. * [[Robert Guillaume]] as [[Jethro (Bible)|Jethro]], Tzipporah's father and Midian's high priest. * [[Helen Mirren]] as [[Queen Tuya]], Seti's consort wife, Rameses' mother and Moses' adoptive mother. * [[Steve Martin]] as [[Hotep]] * [[Martin Short]] as [[Huy (High Priest of Ptah)|Huy]] * [[Ofra Haza]] as [[Jochebed|Yocheved]], the biological mother of Miriam, Aaron, and Moses. * [[Val Kilmer]] as [[Names of God in Judaism|God]] * [[Bobby Motown]] as Rameses' son * [[Anne Lockhart]] as Hebrew Woman Director [[Brenda Chapman]] briefly voices Miriam when she sings the lullaby to Moses. The vocal had been recorded for a scratch audio track, which was intended to be replaced later by Sally Dworsky. The track turned out so well that it remained in the film. ===Additional voices=== * [[Charlie Adler]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Jack Angel]] as Egyptian * [[James Avery]] as Overseer * [[Michael Bell]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Bob Bergen]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Susan Blu]] as Hebrew Woman * [[Rodger Bumpass]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Corey Burton]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Robert Clotworthy]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[David Cowgill]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Jim Cummings]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Aria Noelle Curzon]] as Jethrodiadah * [[Jennifer Darling]] as Hebrew Woman * [[Debi Derryberry]] as Hebrew Woman * [[Paul Eiding]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Bill Farmer]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Donald Fullilove|Don Fullilove]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Matthew Labyorteaux]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Sherry Lynn]] as Hebrew Woman * [[Danny Mann]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Mona Marshall]] as Hebrew Woman * [[Mickie McGowan]] as Hebrew Woman * [[Paul Pape]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Phil Proctor]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Jan Rabson]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Peter Renaday]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Neil Ross]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Stephanie Sawyer]] as Ajolidoforah * [[Francesca Marie Smith]] as Ephorah * [[Steve Susskind]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[Brian Tochi]] as Rameses's Soldiers * [[B. J. Ward|B.J. Ward]] as Hebrew Woman * [[Jim Ward]] as Rameses's Soldiers ===ADR Group=== * [[Roger Aaron Brown]] as Hebrew Man * [[Hamilton Camp]] as Hebrew Man * [[Louise Chamis]] as Hebrew Woman * [[Erin Donovan]] as Hebrew Woman * [[Laurie Faso]] as Hebrew Man * [[Ruben Garfias]] as Hebrew Man * [[Nick Jameson]] as Hebrew Man * [[Lauri Johnson]] as Hebrew Woman * [[Steve Kramer]] as Hebrew Man * [[Don Maxwell]] as Hebrew Man * [[Randall Montgomery|Randy Montgomery]] as Hebrew Man * [[Michelle Ruff]] as Hebrew Woman * [[Doug Stone]] as Hebrew Man * [[Leeza Vinnechenko]] as Hebrew Woman ==Awards== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Award ! Category ! Recipient ! Result |- | rowspan="2" | [[Academy Award]]s<ref name=Oscar /> | [[Academy Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Musical or Comedy Score]] | | {{nom}} |- | [[Academy Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]] | "When You Believe" | {{won}} |- | rowspan="5" | [[Annie Award]]s<ref>{{cite web|url=http://annieawards.org/27thwinners.html|title=Legacy: 22nd Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (1997)|publisher=[[Annie Awards]]|accessdate=2009-02-27}}</ref> | [[Annie Award for Best Animated Feature|Best Animated Feature]] | | {{nom}} |- | Individual Achievement in Directing | [[Brenda Chapman]], [[Steve Hickner]], and [[Simon Wells]] | {{nom}} |- | Individual Achievement in Storyboarding | Lorna Cook (Story supervisor) | {{nom}} |- | Individual Achievement in Effects Animation | Jamie Lloyd (Effects Lead - Burning Bush/Angel of Death) | {{nom}} |- | Individual Achievement in Voice Acting | [[Ralph Fiennes]] ("Rameses") | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" | [[Golden Globe Award]]s<ref name=globes /> | [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score|Best Original Score]] | | {{nom}} |- | [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song|Best Original Song]] | "When You Believe" | {{nom}} |} == Home media == {| class="wikitable" ! Format !! Release date !! Studio !! Previews |- | VHS || September 14, 1999 || DreamWorks Home Entertainment || |- | DVD || September 14, 1999 || DreamWorks Home Entertainment || |- | DVD & Blu-ray || June 30, 2015 || 20th Century Fox || |- | DVD & Blu-ray || June 5, 2018 (same as the 2012 release) || Universal Pictures Home Entertainment || |- | Blu-ray || October 16, 2018 || Universal Pictures Home Entertainment || |} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{wikiquote}} * {{IMDb title|0120794}} * {{bcdb title|7487}} * {{Allmovie title|174226}} * {{rotten-tomatoes|prince_of_egypt}} * {{mojo title|princeofegypt}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Prince Of Egypt, The}} [[Category:1998 animated movies]] [[Category:1998 musical movies]] [[Category:American musical movies]] [[Category:DreamWorks Animation movies]] [[Category:DreamWorks Pictures movies]] [[Category:Movies about brothers]] [[Category:Movies composed by Hans Zimmer]] [[Category:Movies directed by Simon Wells]] [[Category:Movies set in Egypt]] [[Category:Movies set in palaces]] [[Category:Multilingual movies]] [[Category:Movies based on the Bible]] [[Category:Movies about slavery]] [[Category:Movies about child death]] [[Category:Movies that won the Best Original Song Academy Award]] [[Category:The Prince of Egypt]] mhw3az4tts2glnxesw3clsuyx7q0yft 0 409963 10349669 10321334 2025-06-23T10:36:28Z 95.154.123.223 Dutch, dutch 10349669 wikitext text/x-wiki :''For the person practicing [[witchcraft]], see [[witch]]'' {{Infobox television | genre = [[Contemporary fantasy]], [[Magical girl]], [[Children]], [[Teen]] | creator = [[Gary Tomlin]]<br />[[Elisabetta Gnone]] | developer = [[Andrew Nicholls and Darrell Vickers]]<br />[[Greg Weisman]] | writer = | director = | creative_director = | voices = (The five main characters:<br /> Will, Irma, Taranee, Cornelia and Hay Lin.<br /> See the list of [[List of W.I.T.C.H. characters|characters and antagonists]] for other voices.)<br /> '''English''':<br />[[Kelly Stables]]<br />[[Candi Milo]]<br />[[Kali Troy]]<br />[[Christel Khalil]]<br />[[Liza del Mundo]] '''Italian''':<br />[[Donatella Fanfani]]<br />[[Francesca Bielli]]<br />[[Tosawi Piovani]]<br />[[Emanuela Pacotto]]<br />[[Marcella Silvestri]] '''French''':<br />[[Karine Pinoteau]]<br />[[Célia Charpentier]]<br />[[Colette "Coco" Noël]]<br />[[Sybille Tureau]]<br />[[Laura Pelerins]] | theme_music_composer = | opentheme = "We Are W.I.T.C.H" by [[Marion Raven]] (US and Australia)<br>"W.I.T.C.H." by [[Sabrina Salerno|Sabrina]] (UK) | endtheme = | composer = | country = [[Netherlands]]<br>[[United States]] | language = English<br>Dutch<br> | num_seasons = 2 | num_episodes = 52 | list_episodes = List of W.I.T.C.H. episodes | executive_producer = | producer = | editor = | location = | cinematography = | camera = | runtime = 30 minutes | company = [[SIP Animation]]<br>[[The Walt Disney Company]]<br>Southern Star Group | channel = [[Televisa]], [[Jetix]], [[France 3]], [[Super RTL]], [[Nine Network]], [[Toon Disney]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2004|12|18|df=y}} | last_aired = {{End date|2006|12|23|df=y}} }} '''''W.I.T.C.H.''''' is a Dutch-American [[Cartoon series|animated]] [[television program|television series]]. It is based on the [[Italy|Italian]] comic book series of the same name, which was created by [[Gary Tomlin]] and [[Elisabetta Gnone]]. It is a [[fantasy]] [[anime]] series about a girl that can use [[magic]].{{fact|date=May 2023}} == References == {{reflist}} {{tv-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:W.I.T.C.H.}} [[Category:Television series by Disney]] [[Category:2004 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2006 American television series endings]] [[Category:American fantasy television series]] io38cozv3fdmln7b325nuiane28831h 10349691 10349669 2025-06-23T10:51:43Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Reverted to revision 10321334 by Nnh: Not shown by sources . ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349691 wikitext text/x-wiki :''For the person practicing [[witchcraft]], see [[witch]]'' {{Infobox television | genre = [[Contemporary fantasy]], [[Magical girl]], [[Children]], [[Teen]] | creator = [[Gary Tomlin]]<br />[[Elisabetta Gnone]] | developer = [[Andrew Nicholls and Darrell Vickers]]<br />[[Greg Weisman]] | writer = | director = | creative_director = | voices = (The five main characters:<br /> Will, Irma, Taranee, Cornelia and Hay Lin.<br /> See the list of [[List of W.I.T.C.H. characters|characters and antagonists]] for other voices.)<br /> '''English''':<br />[[Kelly Stables]]<br />[[Candi Milo]]<br />[[Kali Troy]]<br />[[Christel Khalil]]<br />[[Liza del Mundo]] '''Italian''':<br />[[Donatella Fanfani]]<br />[[Francesca Bielli]]<br />[[Tosawi Piovani]]<br />[[Emanuela Pacotto]]<br />[[Marcella Silvestri]] '''French''':<br />[[Karine Pinoteau]]<br />[[Célia Charpentier]]<br />[[Colette "Coco" Noël]]<br />[[Sybille Tureau]]<br />[[Laura Pelerins]] | theme_music_composer = | opentheme = "We Are W.I.T.C.H" by [[Marion Raven]] (US and Australia)<br>"W.I.T.C.H." by [[Sabrina Salerno|Sabrina]] (UK) | endtheme = | composer = | country = [[Italy]]<br>[[France]]<br>[[United States]]<br>[[Australia]] | language = English<br>Italian<br>French | num_seasons = 2 | num_episodes = 52 | list_episodes = List of W.I.T.C.H. episodes | executive_producer = | producer = | editor = | location = | cinematography = | camera = | runtime = 30 minutes | company = [[SIP Animation]]<br>[[The Walt Disney Company]]<br>Southern Star Group | channel = [[Televisa]], [[Jetix]], [[France 3]], [[Super RTL]], [[Nine Network]], [[Toon Disney]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2004|12|18|df=y}} | last_aired = {{End date|2006|12|23|df=y}} }} '''''W.I.T.C.H.''''' is a French-American-Australian [[Cartoon series|animated]] [[television program|television series]]. It is based on the [[Italy|Italian]] comic book series of the same name, which was created by [[Gary Tomlin]] and [[Elisabetta Gnone]]. It is a [[fantasy]] [[anime]] series about a girl that can use [[magic]].{{fact|date=May 2023}} == References == {{reflist}} {{tv-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:W.I.T.C.H.}} [[Category:Television series by Disney]] [[Category:2004 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2006 American television series endings]] [[Category:American fantasy television series]] r745ze3kfyw60wpw5askdnza6aggsaa 0 411845 10348865 8906821 2025-06-22T20:56:13Z Kdammers 24594 about her as an artist 10348865 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kim Novak, 1962.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Novak in 1962]] '''Kim Novak''' (born February 13, 1933) is an [[Americans|American]] actress. She was known for her roles in ''[[Vertigo (movie)|Vertigo]]'' (1958), ''[[Middle of the Night]]'' (1959), ''[[The Notorious Landlady]]'' (1962), ''[[Of Human Bondage (1964 movie)|Of Human Bondage]]'' (1964), and in ''[[Liebestraum]]'' (1991). After retiring from acting, she concentrated on painting.[https://www.kimnovakartist.com/about-kim-novak/] [https://www.kimnovakartist.com/kim-novaks-paintings/] Novak was born on February 13, 1933 in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/talking_pictures/2010/07/kim-novak-still-sounds-like-kim-novak-when-the-chicago-native-born-in-1933-calls-the-tribune-at-the-agreed-upon-time-with.html|title=Kim Novak:The road from Chicago|work=Talking Pictures:Conversations about Film, The Bad and the Beautiful|publisher=Chicago Tribune.Com|date=July 29, 2010|accessdate=February 23, 2011|archive-date=January 14, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110114140721/http://featuresblogs.chicagotribune.com/talking_pictures/2010/07/kim-novak-still-sounds-like-kim-novak-when-the-chicago-native-born-in-1933-calls-the-tribune-at-the-agreed-upon-time-with.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> to parents of [[Czechs|Czech]] descent. She studied at [[David Glasgow Farragut High School]] and at [[Art Institute of Chicago|School of the Art Institute of Chicago]]. Novak was married to [[Richard Johnson (actor)|Richard Johnson]] from 1965 until they divorced in 1966. Then she was married to Robert Malloy since 1976. They now live in [[Eagle Point, Oregon|Eagle Point]], [[Oregon]]. Novak was [[diagnose]]d with [[breast cancer]] in 2010. She had treatment and has recovered. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat|Kim Novak}} *{{IMDb name|0001571}} *{{tcmdb name|id=142407|name=Kim Novak}} *[http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=6545 Photographs and literature] {{US-actor-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Novak, Kim}} [[Category:1933 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Chicago]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] 58ai2sczchyi9zkdgefjgauwdjnj1qz 0 415227 10349029 10065305 2025-06-22T23:09:38Z 70.29.229.240 10349029 wikitext text/x-wiki {{more sources|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox television | image = | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Comedy]] * [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] * [[Slapstick]] * [[Surrealism|Surreal humour]] }} | creator = Mikael Hed<br />Lauri Konttori<br />Mikko Pöllä | based_on = {{Based on|''[[Angry Birds]]''|[[Rovio Entertainment]]}} | voices = {{Plainlist| <!-- as listed in Netflix cast --> * Antti LJ Pääkkönen * Antti Pääkkönen * Pasi Ruohonen * Lynne Guaglione * Heljä Heikkinen * Rauno Ahonen * Chris Sadler }} | opentheme = "Angry Birds Toons" | composer = {{Plainlist| * David Schweitzer * Benny Oschmann * Alexander Röder * Douglas Black Heaton * Salla Hakkola }} | country = [[Finland]] | num_seasons = 3 | num_episodes = 104 | list_episodes = List of Angry Birds Toons episodes | producer = Søren Fleng <small>(season 1)</small> <br /> Pablo Jordi <small>(seasons 2, 3) </small> | company = [[Rovio Entertainment]] | network = [[Toons.TV]], [[GMA Network]], [[Discovery Kids (Latin America)]] | first_aired = {{start date|2013|03|17|df=y}} | last_aired = {{end date|2016|05|13|df=y}} | related = {{Plainlist| * ''[[Angry Birds Stella (TV series)|Angry Birds Stella]]'' * ''[[Piggy Tales]]'' * ''[[Angry Birds Blues]]'' }} }} '''''Angry Birds Toons''''' is a Finnish [[animated series|animated television series]] based on the ''[[Angry Birds]]'' series of games created by [[Rovio Entertainment]]. The series was first shown on a Canadian channel [[Teletoon]]. It began on March 16, 2013. The duration of the episode was 2 minutes 48 seconds earlier, and later became 2 minutes 47 seconds. There are 52 episodes in the first season, and 26 in the second and third seasons. == Characters == The characters in ''Angry Birds Toons'' are [[bird]]s, [[pig]]s, and other animals.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.teletoon.com/en/tv/angryBirds/ |title=Angry Birds Toons &#124; Teletoon |access-date=2013-09-03 |archive-date=2013-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130904143101/http://www.teletoon.com/en/tv/angryBirds |url-status=dead }}</ref> None of the characters in the series say anything. Birds chirp, pigs grunt. But these sounds, including shouts, groans, growls, squeaks, squeals, laughter, etc., are being published by people, Finnish actors (often the authors of the series themselves are scriptwriters, directors, composers). === Birds === * '''Red''' is the clear leader among the birds. He takes special care of eggs, devoting all his free time to them. He tries to destroy pigs at the first opportunity. He made his first appearance in the episode "Chuck Time". * '''Jay, Jake, and Jim''' are three twin brothers who are cheerful and active chicks. They love pranks, and their actions often lead to trouble. They like to make fun of other birds and pigs. They made their first appearance in the episode "Full Metal Chuck". * '''Chuck''' is fast and athletic, a bit vain and arrogant. He has the ability to accelerate so that everything around he slows down. He made his first appearance in "Chuck Time". * '''Matilda''' is caring, kind, and has cooking skills, although sometimes her cooking can only be fed to pigs. Despite her kindness, Matilda can get very angry. She made her first appearance in the episode "Egg Sounds". * '''Bomb''' is fun and aggressive at the same time. He loves ice cream, corn and knows how to explode. He wants to do "heroic" deeds, but only succeeds sometimes. He made his first appearance in the episode "Off Duty". * '''Bubbles''' is cheerful and friendly, very fond of sweets, and when candy is taken away from him, he becomes enraged and does anything to get the candy back. Like the Bluebirds, they are a child. Can swell up to the size of Terence. He made his first appearance in the [[Halloween]] special "Night of the Living Pork". * '''Terence''', as shown in this series, sullen, stubborn, and stern, even a little wild. Calm and solid as a wall. But despite this, he sometimes smiles. He made his first appearance in the episode "Gardening with Terence". * '''The Eggs''' are the unborn children of birds. According to the plot, pigs want to steal them and cook scrambled eggs from them. Each of the adult birds wants to instil their own character in their offspring. They made their first appearance in the episode "Egg Sounds". === Pigs === * '''Minion Pigs''' are the main population of Pig City, loyal servants of the King, ready to carry out any order. They are very sociable and social, they love parties and celebrations. They do not recognize high-ranking persons without their headdress. They made their first appearance in the episode "Where's My Crown?" * '''King Pig''' is the leader of the pigs. He dreams of getting bird eggs and making scrambled eggs from them. Greedy, stupid, fond of sweets. I'm used to the fact that everyone obeys his orders. Sometimes he behaves like a child. He also made his first appearance in "Where's My Crown?" * '''Corporal Pig''' is a pig with a helmet. He leads the minions and is also the head of the Pig King's guards. He constantly tries to steal bird eggs, but all his attempts and plans fail. He, once more, made his first appearance in "Where's My Crown?" * '''Foreman Pig''' is the head of security and Pig City's foreman. He wants to get a promotion from the King of Pigs, he is ready to do anything for this. He made his first appearance in "Slappy-Go-Lucky". * '''Chef Pig''' is the head chef and advisor to the King of Pigs. He dreams of taking the crown from him and becoming the ruler of Pig City. He made his first appearance in "True Blue?". * '''Chronicler Pig''' is the Chronicler, Priest, Judge, and Master of Ceremonies of Pig City, one of the Pig King's most loyal servants. He is very intelligent and calm. He made his first appearance in "Love is in the Air". * '''Professor Pig '''is a genius scientist and inventor, though his creations don't always work properly. He dreams of birds and pigs living in harmony. He made his first appearance in the episode "Slappy-Go-Lucky". * '''Fat Pig''' is a strong but narcissistic, arrogant and cowardly pig. He can sing very loudly. He made his first appearance in the episode "El Porkador!". * '''Hambo''' is a tenacious and brave fighter, a loyal apprentice of the Corporal. However, he is inattentive and a bit stupid. He made his first appearance in the episode of the same name "Hambo". * '''Muscle Pig''' is a pumped-up pig who is used to solving all problems with his immense strength. He loves to fight, but on the condition that he wins. He can't stand losing. He made his first appearance in the episode "Hamshank Redemption". == Episodes == The following is a list of all episodes of ''Angry Birds Toons'', split into three seasons and released over the course of 3 years, between 2013 and 2016. === Season 1 (2013-2014) === # Chuck Time # Where's My Crown? # Full Metal Chuck # Another Birthday # Egg Sounds # Pig Talent # Cordon Bleugh! # True Blue? # Do as I say! # Off Duty # Slingshot 101 # Thunder Chuck # Gardening with Terence # Dopeys on a Rope # Trojan Egg # Double Take # Crash Test Piggies # Slappy-Go-Lucky # Sneezy Does It # Run Chuck Run # Hypno Piggies # Eggs Day Out # Gate Crasher # Hog Roast # The Bird That Cried Pig! # Hamshank Redimption # Green Pig Soup # Catch of the Day # Nighty Night Terence # Piggy Wig # Pig Plot Potion # Tooth Royal # Night of the Living Pork # King of the Castle # Love is in the Air # Fired Up # Clash of Corns # A Pig's Best Friend # Slumber Mill # Jingle Yells # El Porkador! # Hiccups # The Butterfly Effect # Hambo # Bird Flu # Piggies from the Deep # Oh Gnome! # Shrub It In # The Truce # Operation Opera # Chucked Out # Bomb's Awake === Season 2 (2014-2015) === # Treasure Hunt # Sweets of Doom # Party Ahoy # Hide and Seek # Sink or Swim # Super Bomb! # Just So # The Miracle of Life # Cave Pig # Joy to the Pigs # Dogzilla # Boulder Bro # Chuck Mania # Not Without My Helmet # Mona Litha # Sir Bomb of Hamelot # Bearded Ambition # Cold Justice # Slow the Chuck Down! # Brutal vs. Brutal # Eating Out # The Great Eggscape # Sleep like a Hog # Bombina # Pig Possessed # Epic Sax-Off === Season 3 (2015-2016) === # Royal Heist # Bad Hair Day # Golditrotters # A Fistful of Cabbage # Porcula # Didgeridork # The Porktrait # Fix It! # Age Rage # Catching the Blues # Last Tree Standing # Happy Hippy # Mind the Pony # Robo-Tilda # King of the Ring # Spaced Out # Battling Buttlers # Egghaustion # Short and Special # Hocus Porcus # Romance in a Bottle # The Butler Did It! # Stalker # Photochucked # Bake On! # Toy Hoggers == Development == Rovio had announced a TV series based on the ''Angry Birds'' video games for Q4 2012. They planed to produce 52 short (sub-3&nbsp;minute) episodes.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-angry-birds-tv-series-movie-20120403,0,5846420.story Angry Birds animated series coming this fall, is a movie next?]</ref> The series was produced by Finnish animation studio Kombo, which Rovio bought in June 2011.<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/appsblog/2012/apr/01/rovio-angry-birds-animated-series Angry Birds animated TV series to premiere in Autumn 2012]</ref> The series will have 52 episodes, 4 seasons, and the theme song will be Angry Birds. "I am happy to say we are going to roll out a weekly animation series this year of short format content," said Nick Dorra, head of animation at Rovio.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/17581833 Rovio confirms Angry Birds mobile animation series]</ref> It aired on the Angry Birds apps on March 16-17, 2013. == References == {{reflist}} {{Rovio Games}} [[Category:2013 animated television series]] [[Category:2013 television series debuts]] [[Category:2016 television series endings]] [[Category:American animated television series]] [[Category:Cartoon Network series]] [[Category:Comedy television series]] [[Category:Finnish culture]] [[Category:Flash animation]] [[Category:Traditional animation]] 0mqt1ijvuxtkwpdivjktd4xr5arr1bt 10349038 10349029 2025-06-22T23:12:43Z ThisUserIsAStub 1630426 remove unnecessary link, cleanup 10349038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{more sources|date=February 2025}} {{Infobox television | image = | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Comedy]] * [[Adventure fiction|Adventure]] * [[Slapstick]] * [[Surrealism|Surreal humour]] }} | creator = Mikael Hed<br />Lauri Konttori<br />Mikko Pöllä | based_on = {{Based on|''[[Angry Birds]]''|[[Rovio Entertainment]]}} | voices = {{Plainlist| <!-- as listed in Netflix cast --> * Antti LJ Pääkkönen * Antti Pääkkönen * Pasi Ruohonen * Lynne Guaglione * Heljä Heikkinen * Rauno Ahonen * Chris Sadler }} | opentheme = "Angry Birds Toons" | composer = {{Plainlist| * David Schweitzer * Benny Oschmann * Alexander Röder * Douglas Black Heaton * Salla Hakkola }} | country = [[Finland]] | num_seasons = 3 | num_episodes = 104 | list_episodes = List of Angry Birds Toons episodes | producer = Søren Fleng <small>(season 1)</small> <br /> Pablo Jordi <small>(seasons 2, 3) </small> | company = [[Rovio Entertainment]] | network = [[Toons.TV]], [[GMA Network]], [[Discovery Kids (Latin America)]] | first_aired = {{start date|2013|03|17|df=y}} | last_aired = {{end date|2016|05|13|df=y}} | related = {{Plainlist| * ''[[Angry Birds Stella (TV series)|Angry Birds Stella]]'' * ''[[Piggy Tales]]'' * ''[[Angry Birds Blues]]'' }} }} '''''Angry Birds Toons''''' is a Finnish [[animated series|animated television series]] based on the ''[[Angry Birds]]'' series of games created by [[Rovio Entertainment]]. The series was first shown on [[Cartoon Network Canada]]. It began on March 16, 2013. At first, the episodes were 2 minutes and 48 seconds long, and later became 2 minutes 47 seconds. There are 52 episodes in the first season, and 26 in the second and third seasons. == Characters == The characters in ''Angry Birds Toons'' are [[bird]]s, [[pig]]s, and other animals.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.teletoon.com/en/tv/angryBirds/ |title=Angry Birds Toons &#124; Teletoon |access-date=2013-09-03 |archive-date=2013-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130904143101/http://www.teletoon.com/en/tv/angryBirds |url-status=dead }}</ref> None of the characters in the series say anything. Birds chirp, pigs grunt. But these sounds, including shouts, groans, growls, squeaks, squeals, laughter, etc., are being published by people, Finnish actors (often the authors of the series themselves are scriptwriters, directors, composers). === Birds === * '''Red''' is the clear leader among the birds. He takes special care of eggs, devoting all his free time to them. He tries to destroy pigs at the first opportunity. He made his first appearance in the episode "Chuck Time". * '''Jay, Jake, and Jim''' are three twin brothers who are cheerful and active chicks. They love pranks, and their actions often lead to trouble. They like to make fun of other birds and pigs. They made their first appearance in the episode "Full Metal Chuck". * '''Chuck''' is fast and athletic, a bit vain and arrogant. He has the ability to accelerate so that everything around he slows down. He made his first appearance in "Chuck Time". * '''Matilda''' is caring, kind, and has cooking skills, although sometimes her cooking can only be fed to pigs. Despite her kindness, Matilda can get very angry. She made her first appearance in the episode "Egg Sounds". * '''Bomb''' is fun and aggressive at the same time. He loves ice cream, corn and knows how to explode. He wants to do "heroic" deeds, but only succeeds sometimes. He made his first appearance in the episode "Off Duty". * '''Bubbles''' is cheerful and friendly, very fond of sweets, and when candy is taken away from him, he becomes enraged and does anything to get the candy back. Like the Bluebirds, they are a child. Can swell up to the size of Terence. He made his first appearance in the Halloween special "Night of the Living Pork". * '''Terence''', as shown in this series, sullen, stubborn, and stern, even a little wild. Calm and solid as a wall. But despite this, he sometimes smiles. He made his first appearance in the episode "Gardening with Terence". * '''The Eggs''' are the unborn children of birds. According to the plot, pigs want to steal them and cook scrambled eggs from them. Each of the adult birds wants to instil their own character in their offspring. They made their first appearance in the episode "Egg Sounds". === Pigs === * '''Minion Pigs''' are the main population of Pig City, loyal servants of the King, ready to carry out any order. They are very sociable and social, they love parties and celebrations. They do not recognize high-ranking persons without their headdress. They made their first appearance in the episode "Where's My Crown?" * '''King Pig''' is the leader of the pigs. He dreams of getting bird eggs and making scrambled eggs from them. Greedy, stupid, fond of sweets. I'm used to the fact that everyone obeys his orders. Sometimes he behaves like a child. He also made his first appearance in "Where's My Crown?" * '''Corporal Pig''' is a pig with a helmet. He leads the minions and is also the head of the Pig King's guards. He constantly tries to steal bird eggs, but all his attempts and plans fail. He, once more, made his first appearance in "Where's My Crown?" * '''Foreman Pig''' is the head of security and Pig City's foreman. He wants to get a promotion from the King of Pigs, he is ready to do anything for this. He made his first appearance in "Slappy-Go-Lucky". * '''Chef Pig''' is the head chef and advisor to the King of Pigs. He dreams of taking the crown from him and becoming the ruler of Pig City. He made his first appearance in "True Blue?". * '''Chronicler Pig''' is the Chronicler, Priest, Judge, and Master of Ceremonies of Pig City, one of the Pig King's most loyal servants. He is very intelligent and calm. He made his first appearance in "Love is in the Air". * '''Professor Pig '''is a genius scientist and inventor, though his creations don't always work properly. He dreams of birds and pigs living in harmony. He made his first appearance in the episode "Slappy-Go-Lucky". * '''Fat Pig''' is a strong but narcissistic, arrogant and cowardly pig. He can sing very loudly. He made his first appearance in the episode "El Porkador!". * '''Hambo''' is a tenacious and brave fighter, a loyal apprentice of the Corporal. However, he is inattentive and a bit stupid. He made his first appearance in the episode of the same name "Hambo". * '''Muscle Pig''' is a pumped-up pig who is used to solving all problems with his immense strength. He loves to fight, but on the condition that he wins. He can't stand losing. He made his first appearance in the episode "Hamshank Redemption". == Episodes == The following is a list of all episodes of ''Angry Birds Toons'', split into three seasons and released over the course of 3 years, between 2013 and 2016. === Season 1 (2013-2014) === # Chuck Time # Where's My Crown? # Full Metal Chuck # Another Birthday # Egg Sounds # Pig Talent # Cordon Bleugh! # True Blue? # Do as I say! # Off Duty # Slingshot 101 # Thunder Chuck # Gardening with Terence # Dopeys on a Rope # Trojan Egg # Double Take # Crash Test Piggies # Slappy-Go-Lucky # Sneezy Does It # Run Chuck Run # Hypno Piggies # Eggs Day Out # Gate Crasher # Hog Roast # The Bird That Cried Pig! # Hamshank Redimption # Green Pig Soup # Catch of the Day # Nighty Night Terence # Piggy Wig # Pig Plot Potion # Tooth Royal # Night of the Living Pork # King of the Castle # Love is in the Air # Fired Up # Clash of Corns # A Pig's Best Friend # Slumber Mill # Jingle Yells # El Porkador! # Hiccups # The Butterfly Effect # Hambo # Bird Flu # Piggies from the Deep # Oh Gnome! # Shrub It In # The Truce # Operation Opera # Chucked Out # Bomb's Awake === Season 2 (2014-2015) === # Treasure Hunt # Sweets of Doom # Party Ahoy # Hide and Seek # Sink or Swim # Super Bomb! # Just So # The Miracle of Life # Cave Pig # Joy to the Pigs # Dogzilla # Boulder Bro # Chuck Mania # Not Without My Helmet # Mona Litha # Sir Bomb of Hamelot # Bearded Ambition # Cold Justice # Slow the Chuck Down! # Brutal vs. Brutal # Eating Out # The Great Eggscape # Sleep like a Hog # Bombina # Pig Possessed # Epic Sax-Off === Season 3 (2015-2016) === # Royal Heist # Bad Hair Day # Golditrotters # A Fistful of Cabbage # Porcula # Didgeridork # The Porktrait # Fix It! # Age Rage # Catching the Blues # Last Tree Standing # Happy Hippy # Mind the Pony # Robo-Tilda # King of the Ring # Spaced Out # Battling Buttlers # Egghaustion # Short and Special # Hocus Porcus # Romance in a Bottle # The Butler Did It! # Stalker # Photochucked # Bake On! # Toy Hoggers == Development == Rovio had announced a TV series based on the ''Angry Birds'' video games for Q4 2012. They planed to produce 52 short (sub-3&nbsp;minute) episodes.<ref>[http://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-angry-birds-tv-series-movie-20120403,0,5846420.story Angry Birds animated series coming this fall, is a movie next?]</ref> The series was produced by Finnish animation studio Kombo, which Rovio bought in June 2011.<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/appsblog/2012/apr/01/rovio-angry-birds-animated-series Angry Birds animated TV series to premiere in Autumn 2012]</ref> The series will have 52 episodes, 4 seasons, and the theme song will be Angry Birds. "I am happy to say we are going to roll out a weekly animation series this year of short format content," said Nick Dorra, head of animation at Rovio.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/17581833 Rovio confirms Angry Birds mobile animation series]</ref> It aired on the Angry Birds apps on March 16-17, 2013. == References == {{reflist}} {{Rovio Games}} [[Category:2013 animated television series]] [[Category:2013 television series debuts]] [[Category:2016 television series endings]] [[Category:American animated television series]] [[Category:Cartoon Network series]] [[Category:Comedy television series]] [[Category:Finnish culture]] [[Category:Flash animation]] [[Category:Traditional animation]] hbmays80fbsonwr0sllxqlxnk3o8vyd 0 416889 10349201 10343276 2025-06-23T01:58:46Z 121.86.217.41 10349201 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Hanshin_tigers_insignia.svg|thumb]] The '''Yomiuri Giants''' is a [[Japan]]ese [[baseball]] team based in [[Tokyo]]. They are owned by a major [[newspaper]] company, and are the most successful team in [[Japan]]. They play home games at the [[Toyko Dome]]. ==Other websites== *[http://www.japanball.com/giants.htm Japanball] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318131553/http://japanball.com/giants.htm |date=2009-03-18 }} [[Category:Baseball teams in Japan]] [[Category:Sports organizations in Tokyo]] {{sports-stub}} 4yxdiigpztp37h9gh5k0zd3to88eeig 0 422363 10348763 9144699 2025-06-22T19:51:27Z 78.174.55.43 10348763 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Mandela and de Klerk''''' is a 1997 [[Britain|British]] [[television movie]] about the relationship between [[President of South Africa]] [[Nelson Mandela]] and former State-Governor [[F. W. de Klerk]]. [[Sidney Poitier]] played Mandela and [[Michael Caine]] played de Klerk. It was released on February 16, 1997. == Other websites == * {{IMDb title|id=0119607}} {{Nelson Mandela}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mandela and de Klerk}} [[Category:British drama movies]] [[Category:1990s biographical movies]] [[Category:Movies about Apartheid]] [[Category:Movies about Nelson Mandela]] lt3awl2d81pixm2odgbcwuewah7t8za 10348776 10348763 2025-06-22T20:01:43Z 78.174.55.43 10348776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Mandela and de Klerk''''' is a 1997 [[Britain|British]] [[television movie]] about the [[negotiation]]s and [[relationship]] between [[F. W. de Klerk|F.W. de Klerk]] and [[Nelson Mandela]] to end [[apartheid]] in [[South African]]. [[Sidney Poitier]] played Mandela and [[Michael Caine]] played de Klerk. It was released on February 16, 1997, and was [[:wikt:nominate|nominated]] for numerous [[award]]s in 1997 and 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0119607/awards|title=Mandela and de Klerk|date=16 February 1997|via=IMDb}}</ref> It originally [[premiere]]d on [[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]] on February 16, 1997. ==Cast== {{castlist| * [[Sidney Poitier]] as [[Nelson Mandela]] * [[Michael Caine]] as [[F. W. de Klerk]] * Tina Lifford as [[Winnie Madikizela-Mandela]] * Gerry Maritz as [[P. W. Botha]] * Ian Roberts as [[Kobie Coetsee]] * Ben Kruger as [[James Gregory (writer)|James Gregory]] * Jerry Mofokeng as [[Walter Sisulu]] * John Carson as [[Willem de Klerk]] * David Fortune as [[Raymond Mhlaba]] * Farouk Valley-Omar as [[Ahmed Kathrada]] * Terry Norton as [[Marike de Klerk]] * Bankole Omotoso as [[Govan Mbeki]] * Andre Jacobs as [[Niel Barnard]] * Sebata Sesiu as [[Aaron Motsoaledi]] * Vuyisile Bojana as [[Oliver Tambo]] * Moshidi Motshegwa as [[Zindzi Mandela]] * Nomonde Gogi as [[Zenani Mandela-Dlamini]] * Lentsoe Mosieleng as [[Peter Ndlovu]] * Kwezi L. L. Kobus as [[Chris Hani]] * Hannes Horn as [[Quartus de Wet]] * Regardt van den Bergh as [[Magnus Malan]] }} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{IMDb title|id=0119607}} {{Nelson Mandela}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mandela and de Klerk}} [[Category:British drama movies]] [[Category:1990s biographical movies]] [[Category:Movies about Apartheid]] [[Category:Movies about Nelson Mandela]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1980s]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1990s]] g28dx9j8pwzkovru8r7544e0p1wptwi 10348784 10348776 2025-06-22T20:05:07Z 78.174.55.43 10348784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Mandela and de Klerk''''' is a 1997 [[Britain|British]] [[television movie]] about the [[negotiation]]s and [[relationship]] between [[F. W. de Klerk|F.W. de Klerk]] and [[Nelson Mandela]] to end [[apartheid]] in [[South Africa]]. [[Sidney Poitier]] played Mandela and [[Michael Caine]] played de Klerk. It was released on February 16, 1997, and was [[:wikt:nominate|nominated]] for numerous [[award]]s in 1997 and 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0119607/awards|title=Mandela and de Klerk|date=16 February 1997|via=IMDb}}</ref> It originally [[premiere]]d on [[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]] on February 16, 1997. ==Cast== {{castlist| * [[Sidney Poitier]] as [[Nelson Mandela]] * [[Michael Caine]] as [[F. W. de Klerk]] * Tina Lifford as [[Winnie Madikizela-Mandela]] * Gerry Maritz as [[P. W. Botha]] * Ian Roberts as [[Kobie Coetsee]] * Ben Kruger as [[James Gregory (writer)|James Gregory]] * Jerry Mofokeng as [[Walter Sisulu]] * John Carson as [[Willem de Klerk]] * David Fortune as [[Raymond Mhlaba]] * Farouk Valley-Omar as [[Ahmed Kathrada]] * Terry Norton as [[Marike de Klerk]] * Bankole Omotoso as [[Govan Mbeki]] * Andre Jacobs as [[Niel Barnard]] * Sebata Sesiu as [[Aaron Motsoaledi]] * Vuyisile Bojana as [[Oliver Tambo]] * Moshidi Motshegwa as [[Zindzi Mandela]] * Nomonde Gogi as [[Zenani Mandela-Dlamini]] * Lentsoe Mosieleng as [[Peter Ndlovu]] * Kwezi L. L. Kobus as [[Chris Hani]] * Hannes Horn as [[Quartus de Wet]] * Regardt van den Bergh as [[Magnus Malan]] }} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{IMDb title|id=0119607}} {{Nelson Mandela}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mandela and de Klerk}} [[Category:British drama movies]] [[Category:1990s biographical movies]] [[Category:Movies about Apartheid]] [[Category:Movies about Nelson Mandela]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1980s]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1990s]] blcqpbk5f95klkbe5fgb8w70074wos6 10348786 10348784 2025-06-22T20:06:48Z 78.174.55.43 10348786 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Mandela and de Klerk''''' is a 1997 [[United Kingdom|British]] [[television movie]] about the [[negotiation]]s and [[interpersonal relationship|relationship]] between [[F. W. de Klerk]] and [[Nelson Mandela]] to end [[apartheid]] in [[South Africa]]. [[Sidney Poitier]] played Mandela and [[Michael Caine]] played de Klerk. It was released on February 16, 1997, and was [[:wikt:nominate|nominated]] for numerous [[award]]s in 1997 and 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0119607/awards|title=Mandela and de Klerk|date=16 February 1997|via=IMDb}}</ref> It originally [[premiere]]d on [[Showtime (TV network)|Showtime]] on February 16, 1997. ==Cast== {{castlist| * [[Sidney Poitier]] as [[Nelson Mandela]] * [[Michael Caine]] as [[F. W. de Klerk]] * Tina Lifford as [[Winnie Madikizela-Mandela]] * Gerry Maritz as [[P. W. Botha]] * Ian Roberts as [[Kobie Coetsee]] * Ben Kruger as [[James Gregory (writer)|James Gregory]] * Jerry Mofokeng as [[Walter Sisulu]] * John Carson as [[Willem de Klerk]] * David Fortune as [[Raymond Mhlaba]] * Farouk Valley-Omar as [[Ahmed Kathrada]] * Terry Norton as [[Marike de Klerk]] * Bankole Omotoso as [[Govan Mbeki]] * Andre Jacobs as [[Niel Barnard]] * Sebata Sesiu as [[Aaron Motsoaledi]] * Vuyisile Bojana as [[Oliver Tambo]] * Moshidi Motshegwa as [[Zindzi Mandela]] * Nomonde Gogi as [[Zenani Mandela-Dlamini]] * Lentsoe Mosieleng as [[Peter Ndlovu]] * Kwezi L. L. Kobus as [[Chris Hani]] * Hannes Horn as [[Quartus de Wet]] * Regardt van den Bergh as [[Magnus Malan]] }} == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{IMDb title|id=0119607}} {{Nelson Mandela}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mandela and de Klerk}} [[Category:British drama movies]] [[Category:1990s biographical movies]] [[Category:Movies about Apartheid]] [[Category:Movies about Nelson Mandela]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1980s]] [[Category:Movies set in the 1990s]] boczybmcaynjlv8incz1gkzy56nws00 14 424650 10349270 10187700 2025-06-23T03:04:12Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 remove popcat per [[WP:Popcat]] 10349270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{EstablishmentsInDecade|12|60|13th}} 8jilawe4zkof1x24l42evf9iq4ix8um 0 430603 10348023 9629474 2025-06-22T12:28:28Z DaniKro 1512047 10348023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox video game |developer = [[Nintendo]]<br>[[Arika]] |publisher = [[Nintendo]] |release = {{vgrelease new|NA|December 31, 2013|EU|January 15, 2014}} |producer = |designer = |artist = |composer = |platforms = [[Wii U]] |engine = |genre= [[Puzzle video game|Puzzle]] |modes=[[Single-player]], [[multiplayer]] }} '''''Dr. Luigi''''' is a [[puzzle game|puzzle]] [[video game]] for the [[Wii U]] console. It was developed by [[Nintendo]] and [[Arika]]. It was released in [[North America]] on December 31, 2013, and in [[Europe]] on January 15, 2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/12/18/dr-luigi-coming-to-wii-u |title=Dr. Luigi Coming to Wii U |date=December 18, 2013 |publisher=[[IGN]] |author=Goldfarb, Andrew}}</ref> ==Gameplay== The gameplay of ''Dr. Luigi'' is to make sure [[vitamin]]s of the same color are lined up together. There are three colors of vitamins: red, blue, and yellow. The player has to clear the field of [[virus]]es by dropping [[capsule]]s with two colors on them. The player moves the capsules as they fall by moving them left or right and [[rotating]] them. The player gets points by clearing viruses. The game ends if the bottle becomes completely filled with capsules. There are four different modes. "Retro Remedy" is played like other ''[[Dr. Mario (video game)|Dr. Mario]]'' games. In "Operation L", capsules that are shaped like an L are dropped into the playing field. In "Virus Buster", players hold the [[Wii U GamePad]] vertically, and use the controller's [[touch screen]] to drop the capsules onto the playing field. In "Online Battle", players can play against other people through [[multiplayer online game|online multiplayer]].<ref name="nintendo life">{{cite web |url=https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2013/12/dr_luigi_announced_for_wii_u_eshop |title=Dr. Luigi announced for Wii U eShop |last=Childs |first=Lewis |work=NintendoLife |date=December 18, 2013}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2013 video games]] [[Category:Dr. Mario games]] [[Category:Luigi games]] [[Category:Nintendo Network games]] [[Category:Puzzle video games]] [[Category:Video games developed in Japan]] [[Category:Wii U games]] bwsotr3da5fx7xh3ul4s4uq8zefb0fk 14 437903 10349360 6162067 2025-06-23T03:28:54Z ThisUserIsAStub 1630426 add births category 10349360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{parent category}} This category has people organized by when they were born. See also [[:Category:Deaths by time]] for people organized by when they died. {{Commonscat|Births by year}} [[Category:Births]] [[Category:Events by time]] [[Category:Categories by time]] [[Category:People by time]] o0fnrs73pdp04xowlur666jsqrimg3e 0 446000 10348824 10018465 2025-06-22T20:38:37Z 2600:4808:5414:9B01:8C38:AC4E:F063:26C5 /* Suicide Risk After Self-Harm */add <ref> 10348824 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Suicide assesment-five step.jpg|thumb|'''Suicide Assessment Five-Step Evaluation and Triage''']] A '''suicide risk assessment''' (SRA) is used to decide an individual's [[suicide]] [[risk]] (how likely they are to kill themselves). This is a very important first step in helping a person who is thinking of killing themselves. It is best done by a [[Mental illness|mental health]] professional, like a [[counselor]]. A good, complete risk assessment can lead to a person getting the treatment and help they need, which can reduce or end suicidal [[Symptom|symptoms.]] <ref>Jobes, D. A. (2006). Managing suicidal risk: A collaborative approach. New York, NY: Guilford Press.</ref> The first part of an SRA is talking to a [[Doctor of Medicine|doctor]] - or other trained mental health [[worker]] - who asks specific questions about what the person is thinking about, how they feel, and what is going on in their life. (This is called a clinical interview). The second part of the SRA uses one or more tests that have been proven to measure suicide risk. These tests are called "scales." A scale is a way of measuring something. Some of these scales have been shown to be very reliable, such as the Suicidal Affect-Behavior-[[Cognition]] Scale (SABCS) <ref>Harris, K. M., Syu, J.-J., Lello, O. D., Chew, Y. L. E., Willcox, C. H., & Ho, R. C. M. (2015). The ABC’s of suicide risk assessment: Applying a tripartite approach to individual evaluations. PLoS ONE, 10(6), e0127442. http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0127442 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127442</ref> and the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). A suicide risk assessment is not always completely right about a person's suicide risk. Still, usually it gives a risk score that is helpful for making important decisions about what treatment the person needs. [[File:Clinical interview.PNG|thumb|left|{{center|1='''Clinical interview'''}}<br>An important part of a suicide risk assessment is a clinical interview. This is when a doctor or other qualified person talks to the person who needs help and asks questions about how they are doing.]] The risk of suicide may change over time. It may become higher or lower for different reasons. For example, treatment (like counseling or [[Medication|medicines]]) may work, making the person feel better, or not work. Or the person's life may change in good or bad ways (for example, they may get or lose a job, go to a new school, get a [[boyfriend]] or girlfriend, or break up with one). Because the risk of suicide can change over time, the suicide risk assessment has to be done more than once while the person is in treatment. If the person is in the [[Psychiatric hospital|hospital]] for treatment, it has to be done before they are sent home.<ref>Robert I. Simon Assessing and Managing Suicide Risk: Guidelines for Clinically Based Risk Management Amer Psychiatric Pub; 1 edition (2003) pp.37-40 {{ISBN|1585621706}}</ref> A suicide risk assessment can be important in helping save the life of a suicidal person. But an article in a journal called ''Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior'', written in 2012, says that SRAs are often not done, and that many mental health care workers have little or no training in how to do a suicide risk assessment.<ref>Schmitz WM Jr1, Allen MH, Feldman BN, Gutin NJ, ''et al.'' Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2012 Jun;42(3):292-304. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2012.00090.x. Epub 2012 Apr 11. Preventing suicide through improved training in suicide risk assessment and care: an American Association of Suicidology Task Force report addressing serious gaps in U.S. mental health training. PMID 22494118</ref> [[Hospital]]s, doctors, and counselors can be [[Lawsuit|sued]] for [[Negligence|negligible]] death if a suicidal person goes to them for help, but they never did a suicide risk assessment. Negligible death means that the hospital, doctor, or counselor did not do something they were supposed to do, and because of that, a person died. == Suicide Risk After Self-Harm == Recent [[Self-injury|self-harm]] can also provide clues to a person's suicide risk. When a person hurts himself or herself on purpose, this is called self-harm (or self-injury). For example, important questions to ask might include: * Asking about the 24-hour period right before the person self-harmed ** What events led up to the self-harm? ** Did the person plan the self-harm? If they did plan, how much? * Asking about the self-harm ** How dangerous was the self-harm? Could it have killed the person? ** What did the patient think would happen after self-harming? Did they want to die? ** Did the person hide their self-harm to prevent anyone from stopping them? ** Did the person ask for help before or after self-harming? * What was the person thinking, [[Emotion|feeling]], and doing when they self-harmed? ** Was the person feeling even more [[Depression (mental illness)|depressed]], [[Anger|angry]], or upset than usual? ** Was the person drinking [[alcohol]] or using [[Illegal drugs|drugs]] when they self-harmed? If the same events, thoughts, feelings, and other things that led up to the self-harm happen again, the person may be more likely to self-harm again, or to commit suicide.<ref>[http://www.bmj.com/content/347/bmj.f4572?sso=#ref-12 12]</ref> == Patient's Rights Issues == When patients ask for help or even harm themselves, they still have [[rights]]. Sometimes, suicide risk assessments can bring up patients' rights issues. They can also create a conflict between the rights of the patient, and the powers of doctors, mental health professionals, and the law. For example, many state laws in the United States say that a person can be forced to go to the hospital, even if they do not want to go, if a doctor or mental health professional says they are suicidal. In some states, the person can be physically restrained (for example, tied to a hospital bed) if they try to leave the hospital. Some states also allow [[paramedic]]s and doctors to give chemical restraints (medicines to make the person cooperate or be very tired), even if the patient does not want these medicines.<ref name="Treatment Advocacy Center 2015">{{cite web |url=http://www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org/get-help/know-the-laws-in-your-state |title=Know the Laws in Your State |author=Treatment Advocacy Center |date=2015 |website=treatmentadvocacycenter.org |accessdate=December 10, 2015 |quote= |archive-date=December 11, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211183250/http://www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org/get-help/know-the-laws-in-your-state |url-status=dead }}</ref> If after a short stay in the hospital (usually 3 business days), the hospital believes the person is still a risk to themselves, they can ask a [[court]] for ''civil commitment''. If a [[judge]] agrees, the judge will order the person to stay in the hospital for a much longer time (usually months). The person has no right to leave the hospital.<ref name="Treatment Advocacy Center 2015"/> This means that in many cases, if a doctor or mental health professional says a person is suicidal, that person can lose:<ref name="Treatment Advocacy Center 2015"/> * Their right to decide whether to go to the hospital * Their right to decide what kind of medical treatment they want or do not want * Their right to [[freedom]] In the case of people who may be suicidal, the law sees the powers of doctors and mental health professionals as more important than the rights of the patient. ==Other websites== *[http://www.tnjustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/C-SSRS-summary-description-1-12.pdf Landmark Study Finds Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale Predicts Suicide Attempt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525170929/https://www.tnjustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/C-SSRS-summary-description-1-12.pdf |date=2022-05-25 }} *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tWuUR-LaVaI Rating Scale Successfully Predicts Suicide Attempts] *[http://www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org/get-help/know-the-laws-in-your-state Explanations of Laws about Suicide and Hospitalization in Every State] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211183250/http://www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org/get-help/know-the-laws-in-your-state |date=2015-12-11 }} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Suicide]] cm79rimxd2p2zblnex14mux31lgpzwi 10 446641 10349186 10301849 2025-06-23T01:33:16Z Cyberbot I 224035 Updating Admin Stats ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 10349186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Adminstats/Core |edits=12407 |ed=13030 |created=0 |deleted=5598 |revdel=293 |eventdel=22 |restored=28 |blocked=662 |protected=186 |unprotected=0 |rights=55 |reblock=101 |unblock=8 |modify=12 |filter=25 |merge=0 |massmessage=0 |rename=0 |import=24 |style={{{style|}}}}} kvufdsq2g3usrsmo5dwu6kcs4zagcql 10 446847 10349181 10347141 2025-06-23T01:33:10Z Cyberbot I 224035 Updating Admin Stats ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 10349181 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Adminstats/Core |edits=309069 |ed=329427 |created=42 |deleted=39675 |revdel=606 |eventdel=1 |restored=379 |blocked=1514 |protected=477 |unprotected=18 |rights=913 |reblock=220 |unblock=21 |modify=29 |filter=0 |merge=0 |massmessage=0 |rename=0 |import=4228 |style={{{style|}}}}} g8ewcql2ber2wyo05ml7djr74nywm5v 0 452870 10349019 10322318 2025-06-22T23:03:59Z 70.29.229.240 10349019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = | genre = [[Animated series]]<br />[[Science fantasy]]<br />[[Action fiction|Action]]/[[Adventure (genre)|Adventure]] | creator = [[Scott Fellows]] | developer = [[Aaron Simpson (producer)|Aaron Simpson]] | voices = * [[James Arnold Taylor]] * [[Louis Chirillo]] <small>(seasons 1–4)</small> * [[Trevor Devall]] <small>(seasons 5–6)</small> * [[Brittney Wilson]] <small>(seasons 1, 5)</small> * [[Ashleigh Ball]] <small>(seasons 2–4, 6)</small> * [[Maryke Hendrikse]] * [[Ian James Corlett]] * [[Kathleen Barr]] * [[Lee Tockar]] * [[Andrew Francis]] * [[Bill Mondy]] * [[Scott McNeil]] | theme_music_composer = [[Kevin Manthei]] <small>(season 1)</small><br />[[Kevin Riepl]] <small>(season 1)</small><br />[[Ian LeFeuvre]] <small>(seasons 2–6)</small> | opentheme = ''Johnny Test'' Theme, <small>performed by Aaron Molho (season 1) and Ian LeFeuvre (seasons 2–6)</small> | endtheme = ''Johnny Test'' Theme <small>(instrumental)</small> | composer = Kevin Manthei <small>(season 1)</small><br />Ian LeFeuvre <small>(seasons 2–6)</small><br />Ari Posner <small>(seasons 2–6)</small> | country = Canada United States | num_seasons = 6 <!-- season number of last episode that has actually aired --> | num_episodes = 117 (230 segments) | list_episodes = List of Johnny Test episodes | executive_producer = Loris Kramer Lunsford <small>(entire run)</small><br />[[Sander Schwartz]] <small>(season 1)</small><br />Lesley Taylor <small>(season 2)</small><br />Scott Fellows <small>(seasons 2–6)</small><br />[[Michael Hirsh (producer)|Michael Hirsh]] <small>(seasons 2–6)</small><br />Pamela Slavin <small>(seasons 3–4)</small><br />Toper Taylor <small>(seasons 4–6)</small><br />John Vandervelde <small>(seasons 5–6)</small> | producer = Scott Fellows <small>(season 1)</small><br />[[Chris Savino]] <small>(season 1)</small><br />Pamela Slavin <small>(season 2)</small><br />Jennifer Picherack <small>(season 3)</small><br />Dave Beatty <small>(season 4; creative producer, season 6)</small><br />Audrey Velichka <small>(season 5)</small> | runtime = 22 minutes | company = [[Warner Bros. Animation]] <small>(season 1)</small><br />[[Cartoon Network]]<small> (season 3-4 episode 10-14)</small><br/>[[Cookie Jar Group|Cookie Jar Entertainment]] <small>(seasons 2–6)</small><br />[[DHX Media]] <small>(season 6)</small> | first_aired = {{Start date|2005|09|17}} | last_aired = {{End date|2014|12|25}} | channel =[[Teletoon]]<br>[[Kids WB( also on their saturday block channel on The WB)]]<br>[[Cartoon Network]]<br>[[The CW]] }} '''Johnny Test''' is an animated series produced by [[DHX Media]]. The series first aired on September 17, 2005 on the Kids WB channel. The series first aired in the [[United States]] on [[Cartoon Network]] on January 7, 2008. The series comes in over 75 countries in 19 languages. The first season of the show was produced by [[Teletoon]] , and later seasons by Cookie Jar Company after Cookie Jar Company was sold to DHX Media. The sixith season was produced by DHX Media and was labeled under Cookie Jar-DHX Media. The series is produced 130 episodes divided in 7 seasons. A [[Johnny Test (2021 TV series)|Netflix revival]] of the show was made in 2021. ==Plot== The series revolves around the adventures of the title character, Johnny Test. He is an 11-year-old suburban boy who lives with his super-genius 13-year old twin sisters, Susan and Mary, both of whom are scientists.<ref name=Terrace542>Vincent Terrace, ''Encyclopedia of Television Shows, 1925 through 2010'', Second Edition (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 2011), p. 542</ref> Johnny is often used as a test subject for his genius twin sisters' inventions and experiments.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cartoonnetworkindia.com/minisite/johnny_test/ |title=Johnny Test |author=<!--Staff writer(s)--> |date= |website= |publisher=Cartoon Network, A TimeWarner Company|accessdate=17 January 2015 }}</ref> These range from [[wikt:gadget|gadget]]s to [[superpower]]s. Their experiments often cause problems that he must resolve, and he must sometimes fight villains in the process. He occasionally saves the world with his sisters' inventions. Johnny's dog Dukie has been given the ability to speak by his sisters.<ref name=Terrace542/> ==Cast== * Johnny Test (voiced by [[James Arnold Taylor]]) * Dukey (voiced by [[Louis Chirillo]] in seasons 1–4, and by [[Trevor Devall]] in seasons 5–6)<ref>{{Cite web|title=YouTube|url=https://www.youtube.com/|access-date=2022-06-30|website=www.youtube.com|language=en}}</ref> * Susan Test (voiced by [[Maryke Hendrikse]]) * Mary Test (voiced by Brittney Wilson in seasons 1 and 5, and [[Ashleigh Ball]] in seasons 2–4 and 6) * Hugh Test (voiced by [[Ian James Corlett]]) * Lila Test (voiced by [[Kathleen Barr]]) * Gil Nexdor (voiced by [[Andrew Francis]]) * Mr. Black (voiced by [[Bill Mondy]]) * Mr. White (voiced by [[Scott McNeil]]) ===Episodes=== ==Season 1 (2005-2006)== {{Episode table|background=31C32A|overall=3|season=3|title=20|writer=13|aux2=13|aux2T=Storyboard by|airdate=11|episodes= All episodes in this season have been produced by [[Chris Savino]] and [[Scott Fellows]] and directed by Chris Savino. {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 1 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny to the Center of the Earth"<hr />"Johnny X | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Chris Savino & Joe Horn<hr />[[Mike Kazaleh]] | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|9|17}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny to the Center of the Earth": Things have been mysteriously pulled underground, making Johnny believe that the people behind this are mole people. Susan and Mary let Johnny use their drill vehicle, and when they get to the center of the Earth, the stolen items turn out to be from mole people after all, but before Johnny could stop them, the mole people capture him. "Johnny X": Susan and Mary's supposed boyfriend Gil, was turned into a monkey, So Johnny and Dukey became superheroes. | LineColor = 31C32A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 2 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny vs. Bling-Bling Boy"<hr />"Johnny Impossible | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows | Aux2 = [[Atomic Cartoons]]<hr />Brian Larsen | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|9|24}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny vs. Bling-Bling Boy": Bling-Bling Boy has stolen the Alchamy 5000, a device that turns things into gold and Johnny must get it back before dinnertime. "Johnny Impossible": Johnny tries to get his baseball back from an old man before the baseball game starts. | LineColor = 31C32A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 3 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny Test: Party Monster"<hr />"Johnny Test: Extreme Crime Stopper | WrittenBy = Cynthia True<hr />Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Brian Larsen<hr />Mike Kazaleh | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|10|1}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny Test: Party Monster": Susan and Mary are having a party and use the Phero-Booster on Johnny in order to make him look good so all the girls at the party will love him, but Johnny turns into a monster. "Johnny Test: Extreme Crime Stopper": The Extreme Teen Team, a group of evil young skateboarders, are on the loose stealing stuff and it's up to Johnny to bring them down. | LineColor = 31C32A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 4 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | RowColor = Y | Title = Deep Sea Johnny"<hr />"Johnny & the Amazing Turbo Action Backpack | WrittenBy = [[Lazar Saric]]<hr />Eddie Guzelian | Aux2 = [[Jun Falkenstein]]<hr />Atomic Cartoons | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|10|8}} | ShortSummary = "Deep Sea Johnny": Johnny uses an invention to breathe underwater, yet reversing the process causes a shark, squid, and electric eels to begin walking on land and wreak havoc to the beach. "Johnny & the Amazing Turbo Action Backpack": Johnny gets an amazing Turbo Action Backpack that can do everything to replace his Baby Barf Backpack that can do absolutely nothing, but Bling-Bling Boy steals it and Johnny must retrieve it so Susan and Mary can show it off at the school science fair. | LineColor = 31C32A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 5 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny and the Ice Pigs"<hr />"Johnny’s House of Horrors | WrittenBy = [[John Derevlany]]<hr />Eddie Guzelian | Aux2 = [[Scott Shaw!]]<hr />Jun Falkenstein | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|10|29}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny and the Ice Pigs": Johnny goes back in time to ask Thomas Edison for a hockey invention and then to gather all of the vicious and ruthless "legends" he could find, in order to form a hockey team which will help the Ice Pigs win a game. "Johnny’s House of Horrors": Johnny fills the house with some of Hugh's favorite things listed in his dream journal. However, Johnny learns that he accidentally used Hugh's nightmare journal, full of Hugh's least favorite things (most of them are scary.) To make matters worse, Lila's boss is coming over for dinner that night. | LineColor = 31C32A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 6 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny’s Super Smarty Pants"<hr />"Take Your Johnny to Work Day | WrittenBy = Madellaine Paxson<hr />Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Joe Banaszkiewicz<hr />Karl Toerge | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|11|5}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny’s Super Smarty Pants": Johnny wears super smarty pants in order to win the love of a genius girl, Janet Nelson Jr. But later, the pants get a mind of their own. "Take Your Johnny to Work Day": Johnny sneaks into Lila's car along with Susan and Mary on Take Your Daughter to Work Day, thinking that it's unfair that girls don't have to go to school on this day, but boys do. When the kids get to Lila's workplace, they sneak into a lab and accidentally release a missile. | LineColor = 31C32A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 7 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny and the Mega Roboticles"<hr />"Johnny Gets Mooned | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />Lazar Saric | Aux2 = Mike Kazaleh<hr />Pat Ventura | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|11|12}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny and the Mega Roboticles": Johnny brings a toy, Nasteria, to life. But the toy decides to destroy Porkbelly. Now Johnny needs to stop the evil action figure with a toy force, led by Nasteria's arch enemy, Mega Roboticle. "Johnny Gets Mooned": Johnny steals a rocket his sisters made to travel to the moon so he can write his report. Unexpectedly, he battles some moon monsters and rescues Canadian astronauts. | LineColor = 31C32A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 8 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny Hollywood"<hr />"Johnny's Turbo Time Rewinder | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />John Derevlany | Aux2 = Jun Falkenstein<hr />Brian Larsen | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|11|19}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny Hollywood": When Dad refuses to let him watch it, Johnny uses a gadget to travel into a movie, The Quickest and the Monkiest. However, the power goes out and Johnny and Dukey are stuck inside. Now, Johnny and Dukey must escape the movie fast, as it contains a bad ending. "Johnny's Turbo Time Rewinder": Johnny's sisters invent a time rewinder that can go back up to 5 minutes and they use it to get Johnny in trouble by breaking Hugh's favorite bowling ball, resulting in Johnny getting grounded from his bicycle and skateboard for 2 months. Infuriated, he tries multiple times to steal this, but he fails; eventually, he gets a similar one from Bling-Bling Boy. Bling-Bling's time rewinder helped Johnny get his skateboard and bicycle back by finding one of Hugh's shoes. | LineColor = 31C32A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 9 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | RowColor = Y | Title = The Return of Johnny X"<hr />"Sonic Johnny | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />Cynthia True | Aux2 = [[Milton Knight]]<hr />Brian Larsen | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|11|26}} | ShortSummary = "The Return of Johnny X": Johnny becomes Johnny X again in order to take down Bling-Bling's latest evil invention, Repto-Slicer. "Sonic Johnny": Johnny and Dukey try Susan and Mary's ultimate scooter and travel into the future where they find they are wanted by the police. | LineColor = 31C32A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 10 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | RowColor = Y | Title = The Dog Days of Johnny"<hr />"Johnny's Pink Plague | WrittenBy = Michael Preister<hr />John Derevlany | Aux2 = Mike Kazaleh<hr />Nora Johnson | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2006|2|11}} | ShortSummary = "The Dog Days of Johnny": Tired of his annoying habits, Susan and Mary put a device on Dukey, making him respond to every one of their commands. Johnny has no idea why Dukey is with Susan and Mary, but when he finds out, he tries to take the collar off. "Johnny's Pink Plague": Johnny uses a device to free everyone of zits. But what happens when Johnny finds out the device was unstable? | LineColor = 31C32A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 11 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny's Extreme Game Controller"<hr />"Li'l Johnny | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />Lazar Saric | Aux2 = Brian Larsen<hr />Jun Falkenstein | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2006|2|18}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny's Extreme Game Controller": Johnny uses a Mega Action Game Controller to control people, but Hugh gets his hands on it and begins affecting Johnny in the process. "Li'l Johnny": Johnny accidentally shrinks himself and Dukey into a sub-atomic universe while shrinking his toys. Unexpectedly, it's nature's turn against him. | LineColor = 31C32A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 12 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny vs. Brain Freezer"<hr />"Johnny's Big Snow Job | WrittenBy = Gene Grillo<hr />Mark Fellows | Aux2 = Brian Larsen | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2006|7|22}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny vs. Brain Freezer": A kid at Susan and Mary's school becomes a villain named Brain Freezer. Now Johnny must stop this villain and unfreeze everyone he froze. "Johnny's Big Snow Job": Johnny uses a device in Susan and Mary's lab to make it snow outside. But what happens when the whole city becomes snowed over? | LineColor = 31C32A }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 1) | EpisodeNumber = 13 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny Dodgeball"<hr />"Johnny & the Attack of the Monster Truck | WrittenBy = Chris Brown<hr />Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Mike Kazaleh<hr />Jun Falkenstein | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2006|7|29}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny Dodgeball": Johnny uses a bionic arm to magnify his arm strength to beat Sissy at dodgeball. However, it breaks after being exposed to cereal. "Johnny & the Attack of the Monster Truck": Eugene brings a living monster truck to the Test house, and it began to be enraged after Eugene kicked it because it didn't win Susan's heart. Now the truck wants to destroy the entire monster truck species. It's up to Johnny to figure out how to stop it. | LineColor = 31C32A }}}} ==Season 2 (2006-2007)== {{Episode table|background=FFFFA7|overall=3|season=3|title=20|writer=13|aux2=13|aux2T=Storyboard by|airdate=11|episodes= All episodes of this season are directed by Joseph Sherman. {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 2) | EpisodeNumber = 26 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | RowColor = Y | Title = Hoist the Johnny Roger"<hr />"Johnny's Turbo Toy Force | WrittenBy = [[Adam Beechen]]<hr />[[Scott Fellows]] | Aux2 = Julian Harris<hr />Jeff Barker | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2006|10|28}} | ShortSummary = "Hoist the Johnny Roger": Johnny and Dukey go back in time to learn about pirates, but they find themselves on pathetic pirate Nobeard's ship, and must get his treasure from his brother Blackbeard to help Nobeard impress his father Greybeard. "Johnny's Turbo Toy Force": An evil toymaker named Wacko gives out robots to all the children of Porkbelly, which imprison them. The gang seeks assistance from the Turbo Toy Force. | LineColor = FFFFA7 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 2) | EpisodeNumber = 15 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | RowColor = Y | Title = JTV"<hr />"Johnny vs. Bling Bling 2 | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Dave Pemberton<hr />Jeff Barker | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2006|11|4}} | ShortSummary = "JTV": Johnny starts his own channel over the EBC, a channel which only broadcasts emergencies and tests. Later, the army needs the channel for a runaway plane. "Johnny vs. Bling Bling 2": Eugene creates a device that reverts himself, Johnny, and Dukey back into young children, interfering with Johnny's video game showdown with Sissy. | LineColor = FFFFA7 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 2) | EpisodeNumber = 16 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | RowColor = Y | Title = [[Johnnyland]]"<hr />"Johnny's Got a Brand New Dad | WrittenBy = Mark Fellows<hr />Adam Beechen | Aux2 = John Lei<hr />Dmitri Kostic | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2006|11|11}} | ShortSummary = "Johnnyland": Johnny makes a theme park called Johnnyland in the backyard. However, Hugh demands the park be torn down, later stumbling into an unstable ride with Lila. "Johnny's Got a Brand New Dad": Hugh's constant sayings of "no" begin to infuriate Johnny, so, with Susan and Mary's help, they make a new one. However, when the new dad gets exposed to the plutonium he got for Susan and Mary, things start to turn out ugly. | LineColor = FFFFA7 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 2) | EpisodeNumber = 17 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | RowColor = Y | Title = Saturday Night's Alright for Johnny"<hr />"Johnny Mint Chip | WrittenBy = Scott Gray<hr />Mark Fellows | Aux2 = Julian Harris<hr />Derek Jessome & Jeff Knot | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2006|11|18}} | ShortSummary = "Saturday Night's Alright for Johnny": Johnny is trying to have the perfect Saturday, but Sissy ruins it by trying to practice William Tell archery on Johnny. Johnny then uses Susan and Mary's Saturday Repeater machine to try again. "Johnny Mint Chip": Johnny, Dukey, and the sisters go to an ice cream factory, in order to get the recipe for mint chip ice cream which Johnny and Dukey can't stop eating. | LineColor = FFFFA7 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 2) | EpisodeNumber = 18 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny's Pet Day"<hr />"Phat Johnny | WrittenBy = Adam Beechen<hr />Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Dave Pemberton<hr />Julian Harris | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2007|2|3}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny's Pet Day": Dukey gets jealous when Johnny takes Repto-Slicer to school for Pet Day and not him. However, this lands him into danger of becoming a TV star. "Phat Johnny": An accident in Eugene's lab leaves Johnny overweight like him. Johnny uses his weight to become a rapper and to get a video game that he wanted. However, karma is after him and ruins his experience. | LineColor = FFFFA7 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 2) | EpisodeNumber = 19 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | RowColor = Y | Title = The Revenge of Johnny X"<hr />"The Enchanted Land of Johnnia | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />Cynthia True | Aux2 = Kevin Currie<hr />Dave Pemberton | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2007|2|10}} | ShortSummary = "The Revenge of Johnny X": Bling-Bling Boy's Ailen pod captures Susan. Now Johnny and Dukey must defeat Bling-Bling boy and save Susan. "The Enchanted Land of Johnnia": Johnny and Dukey catch rainy day boredom, and use one of the sisters' devices, thinking that it is an inter-dimensional travel machine, and go into a land known as Johnnia. | LineColor = FFFFA7 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 2) | EpisodeNumber = 20 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | RowColor = Y | Title = 101 Johnnies"<hr />"Johnny Zombie Tea Party | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Naeim Khavari<hr />Frank Ramirez | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2007|2|17}} | ShortSummary = "101 Johnnies": Johnny accidentally makes 100 robot clones of himself in order to do his chores for him, but the clones become defective soon after. "Johnny Zombie Tea Party": Johnny brings Porkbelly's founders back to life in order to help with his report. | LineColor = FFFFA7 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 2) | EpisodeNumber = 21 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny Test in Black & White"<hr />"Johnny the Kid | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />Mark Fellows | Aux2 = Jeff Barker<hr />Dan Nosella | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2007|2|24}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny Test in Black & White": The general tells Black & White to spy on Susan and Mary. This leads to Johnny and Dukey shrinking themselves, and end up in Mr. Black's brain to make him forget that the General told Mr. Black and Mr. White to spy on Susan and Mary to stop them from doing dangerous experiments. "Johnny the Kid": Johnny and his family go on a [[summer vacation|vacation]] to a [[guest ranch|dude ranch]] on Susan and Mary's choice, but it is invaded by an [[outlaw motorcycle club]] shortly after they arrive. With help from Bling-Bling Boy and Gil, both of whom have also taken a trip to the ranch, the Tests resolve to stop the bikers from ruining their fun and take back their holiday. | LineColor = FFFFA7 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 2) | EpisodeNumber = 22 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | RowColor = Y | Title = Down Hill Johnny"<hr />"Johnny Meets the Pork-Ness Monster | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />Mark Fellows | Aux2 = Dave Pemberton<hr />John Williamson & Frank Ramirez | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2007|3|3}} | ShortSummary = "Down Hill Johnny": Johnny goes to the Behemoth, the ultimate downhill ski resort. However, he has to find ways to go downhill since the ski captain doesn't let kids under 13 go. "Johnny Meets the Pork-Ness Monster": It is a hot day and Johnny's family cannot seem to find a place where they can cool off and get wet. They go to Lake Pork-Ness, which is rumored to have a [[Loch Ness Monster|monster]] inhabitant. Susan and Mary believe that the idea is a total myth and try to prove there are no monsters in the lake. The Pork-Ness monster is found, but is turned out to be a robot. | LineColor = FFFFA7 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 2) | EpisodeNumber = 23 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | RowColor = Y | Title = The Good, the Bad & the Johnny"<hr />"Rock-A-Bye Johnny | WrittenBy = [[Lazar Saric]]<hr />Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Jeff Barker<hr />Dan Nosella | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2007|4|21}} | ShortSummary = "The Good, the Bad & the Johnny": To control Johnny's frequent bad behavior, the girls split his bad genes to make his genes 100% good. The bad gene later gets a life of its own, making two Johnnys, one nice and one evil. "Rock-A-Bye Johnny": Dukey keeps Johnny up all night with his pillow fights and Johnny goes to the sisters to get some sleep. But Johnny misfires and causes his parents to go [[sleepwalking]]. | LineColor = FFFFA7 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 2) | EpisodeNumber = 24 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | RowColor = Y | Title = 00-Johnny"<hr />"Johnny of the Jungle | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Jeff Barker<hr />Naeim Khavari | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|4|28}} | ShortSummary = "00-Johnny": Tim Burnout steals blueprints of the girls' original plan to alternate Dukey and uses it on his cat, Mr. Mittens. But he becomes evil and now it's up to Johnny and Dukey to stop him. "Johnny of the Jungle": While on a class trip to the safari park with Dukey disguised as Johnny's dad, Johnny and Dukey decide to help animals get to their homeland in Africa. | LineColor = FFFFA7 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 2) | EpisodeNumber = 25 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny vs. Smash Badger 3"<hr />"Johnny Bee Good | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />Kevin Hopps | Aux2 = Naeim Khavari<hr />Kevin Currie | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2007|5|5}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny vs. Smash Badger 3": While trying to figure out some cheat codes from his video game, Johnny accidentally brings Smash Badger to life. "Johnny Bee Good": The Bee Keeper steals all the candy in Porkbelly and it's up to Johnny, Dukey, and the girls to stop him. | LineColor = FFFFA7 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 2) | EpisodeNumber = 26 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny X Strikes Back"<hr />"Johnny vs. Super Soaking Cyborgs | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />Brian Cahill | Aux2 = Dave Pemberton<hr />Ted Bastien | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2007|5|12}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny X Strikes Back": Five villains who have been defeated previously by Johnny (Wacko, the Bee Keeper, Brain Freezer, Mr. Mittens, and Albert the butler) team up and kidnap him. Now it's up to Susan, Mary, Dukey, Bling-Bling, Gil, and Bumper to save him. "Johnny vs. Super Soaking Cyborgs": The Twins invent Boyborgs to make Gil go crazy with jealousy. Unfortunately, the Boyborgs decide to eliminate Gil after finding out that the Twins love him more than them. | LineColor = FFFFA7 }} }} ==Season 3 (2007-2008)== {{Episode table|background=ABCDE1|overall=3|season=3|title=20|writer=13|aux2=13|aux2T=Storyboard by|airdate=11|episodes= All episodes were directed by Larry Jacobs. {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 3) | EpisodeNumber = 27 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny vs. Bling-Bling 3"<hr />"Stinkin' Johnny | WrittenBy = [[Scott Fellows]] | Aux2 = John Lei<hr />Kevin Currie | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2007|09|22}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny vs. Bling-Bling 3": When Eugene finds out that Johnny is who stands in the way of him and Susan, he sets out to lock Johnny up forever as he tries to get the last ingredient for his sister's "Susan-hating [[lozenge]]". When Eugene eats it, Susan's problem is finally over, but it's now Mary's problem. "Stinkin' Johnny": Johnny joins a professional wrestling competition so he can win $10,000. He gets kidnapped by "The Caveman" after he ran out of perfume. | LineColor = ABCDE1 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 3) | EpisodeNumber = 28 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny X and the Attack of the Snowmen"<hr />"Johnny vs. Dukey | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />Mark Fellows | Aux2 = Louie Escauriaga<hr />Kervin Faria | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2007|09|29}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny X and the Attack of the Snowmen": Brain Freezer creates an army of snowmen, and only Johnny X can stop him. "Johnny vs. Dukey": After Johnny and Dukey send Bumper packing, they start to come against each other in a game of "[[Say Uncle]]". This turns into an epic battle with no winner. | LineColor = ABCDE1 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 3) | EpisodeNumber = 29 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | RowColor = Y | Title = Here Johnny, Here Boy!"<hr />"Johnny Applesauce | WrittenBy = [[Lazar Saric]]<hr />[[Adam Beechen]] | Aux2 = Dave Pemberton<hr />Kevin Currie | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2007|10|06}} | ShortSummary = "Here Johnny, Here Boy!": Fed up with the lack of respect, Dukey has convinced Mary and Susan to turn Johnny into a dog. In the meantime Mary and Susan turn themselves into animals so they can get loved by Gil. It all goes wrong when Animal Control arrives and snatches them. "Johnny Applesauce": After hearing about American heroes in Social Studies class, Johnny is inspired to be a hero. When the lunch lady stops serving applesauce, Johnny decides to help his classmates by bringing back applesauce as a vigilante and becomes Johnny Applesauce. However, this lands him into trouble. | LineColor = ABCDE1 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 3) | EpisodeNumber = 30 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny'mon"<hr />"Bathtime for Johnny | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />Mark Fellows | Aux2 = Ted Bastien<hr />Kervin Faria | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2007|10|13}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny'mon": Johnny, Dukey, Susan, and Mary are transported into Tiny'Mon and they must defeat Blast Ketchup and Kadoomerang using Cuddlebuns for protection. "Bathtime for Johnny": Johnny refuses to bathe, and his family forcibly attempts to wash him. Meanwhile, Dukey is mad because he thinks Johnny forgot his birthday. However, Johnny didn't and that's the reason he didn't bathe, so he could get Dukey the best present ever. | LineColor = ABCDE1 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 3) | EpisodeNumber = 31 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny Test: Monster Starter"<hr />"Johnny Holiday | WrittenBy = Lazar Saric<hr />Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Willy Ashworth<hr />Kevin Currie | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2007|11|03}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny Test: Monster Starter": Mr. Black and Mr. White ask Susan and Mary to design a new weapon, so they make a helmet that allows the user to control things with their mind. But it becomes a huge mistake when it's stuck on Johnny's head, and his obsession with a new video game now makes any inanimate object he sees turn into a monster. "Johnny Holiday": Johnny is upset because the holidays that give free candy to the world are spread too far apart, so Johnny decides to start his own holiday, known as Kids Get Free Candy Day, and try to spread free candy. When there are some adult protests against this holiday, Johnny, Dukey, Susan, and Mary gain an unlikely ally against this&nbsp;– the Beekeeper. | LineColor = ABCDE1 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 3) | EpisodeNumber = 32 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | RowColor = Y | Title = Coming to a Johnny Near You"<hr />"When Johnny Comes Marching Home | WrittenBy = Ron Holsey<hr />Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Kervin Faria<hr />Dave Pemberton | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2007|11|10}} | ShortSummary = "Coming to a Johnny Near You": Johnny is excited for a new movie, but it is extremely terrible. When Dukey explains how narration makes everything seem better, Johnny convinces Susan and Mary to make a reality warping megaphone, but it malfunctions, and now Johnny is being chased by ninjas who want to kidnap him, a rogue cop and toddlers. "When Johnny Comes Marching Home": Johnny buys a video game which turns out to be a military plot to recruit an elite team of supersoldiers, and then he must join the fight against a group of renegade penguins who are losing their home to global warming. | LineColor = ABCDE1 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 3) | EpisodeNumber = 33 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnnyitis"<hr />"Johnny Mustache | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />Keith Wagner | Aux2 = Kevin Currie<hr />Kervin Faria | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2007|12|01}} | ShortSummary = "Johnnyitis": Johnny drinks an unstable isotope so he can get sick and not have to study for a test for school. Unfortunately, not only does the isotope give him red spots and a purple tongue, if it's not cured within four hours, it's going to give him immense bloating, cause violent coughing, and eventually make him explode. "Johnny Mustache": Johnny has his sisters use an invention that will give him a mustache so that Johnny can get into a movie meant for older people. But when Bling-Bling Boy pesters Johnny to use the invention on him, Johnny shoots the invention at him too much and now Eugene looks like a monster from the movie. | LineColor = ABCDE1 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 3) | EpisodeNumber = 34 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny Fu"<hr />"Johnny Escape from Bling-Bling Island | WrittenBy = Mark Fellows<hr />Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Naeim Khavari<hr />Kevin Currie | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2007|12|15}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny Fu": Bumper starts taking [[kung fu (term)|kung fu]] and over the school, Johnny seeks Dukey's kung fu advice, but to no avail. "Johnny Escape from Bling-Bling Island": Bling-Bling Boy steals Susan and Mary's shoes, and it is up to Johnny and a reluctant Dukey to retrieve them before their dinner with Gil. | LineColor = ABCDE1 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 3) | EpisodeNumber = 35 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny's Monkey Business"<hr />"Johnny Bench | WrittenBy = Lazar Saric<hr />Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Kervin Faria<hr />Satjit Matharu | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2008|01|26}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny's Monkey Business": Susan and Mary need to get Lolo away from Johnny and Dukey for various tests when they try to make a profit out of her in order to get a GameDroid QS. "Johnny Bench": Johnny wants to take an easy class, and he takes woodshop, but the teacher gets hurt and the substitute is Mr. Teacherman. Now he must make a [[bench (furniture)|bench]] or else he goes to summer school. | LineColor = ABCDE1 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 3) | EpisodeNumber = 36 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | RowColor = Y | Title = [[Johnnyland]]<hr />"Johnny Test in Outer Space | WrittenBy = Spencer Walker<hr />Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Kevin Currie<hr />Kervin Faria | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2008|02|02}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny Bench": Johnny does a spider DNA experiment for his sisters but when Hugh orders Johnny to be normal, Susan accidentally increases the DNA and he becomes a human-spider hybrid. Now Dukey must save Johnny from the hands of Bumper and his pet lizard. "Johnny Test in Outer Space": While trying to find life on other planets, Johnny meets a leader from the planet Vegandon who attempts to destroy the Earth by sucking out its natural resources. | LineColor = ABCDE1 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 3) | EpisodeNumber = 37 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny Cart Racing"<hr />"Johnny Smells Good | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />Peter Johansen | Aux2 = Dave Pemberton<hr />Kevin Currie | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2008|02|16}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny Cart Racing": All Johnny and Dukey want is a simple [[bike race]] between the two of them; but everyone joins the race. "Johnny Smells Good": Johnny and Dukey test a perfume experiment and now everyone is attracted to them. They use this to their advantage, but it goes out of control. An asteroid is attracted to the smell and heads to crush Johnny and drain his life. | LineColor = ABCDE1 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 3) | EpisodeNumber = 38 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | RowColor = Y | Title = Return of Johnny'mon"<hr />"Johnny Dukey Doo | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />Mark Fellows | Aux2 = Kervin Faria<hr />Dave Pemberton | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2008|02|23}} | ShortSummary = "Return of Johnny'mon": Seeking revenge, Blast Ketchup sucks Hugh into the Tiny'Mon world, trying to suck Johnny in. Thinking he is one of Johnny's Tiny'Mon, he captures him. Johnny, Dukey, Susan, and Mary must stop him. To re-exit the game, they must win another battle with Blast. '''Note''': This episode serves as a sequel to ''Johnny'mon''. "Johnny Dukey Doo": When a condemned hotel gets haunted by ghosts Susan and Mary drag Johnny, Dukey and Gil into the house to prove that the ghosts are fake. This episode is based on Scooby-Doo. | LineColor = ABCDE1 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 3) | EpisodeNumber = 39 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny X: A New Beginning"<hr />"Johnny X: The Final Ending | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Kevin Currie<hr />Kervin Faria | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2008|03|01}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny X: A New Beginning": It's time for the Earth Day Carnival, and the Johnny Stopping Evil Force 5 (with Zizrar replacing the Beekeeper) returns and manages to obtain the same mutant powers as Johnny X and Super Dukey. Meanwhile, Dark Vegan returns to conquer Earth. The story is continued in "Johnny X: The Final Ending". "Johnny X: The Final Ending": Following the events right after "Johnny X: A New Beginning," Dark Vegan returns to destroy the Earth with an upgraded armada. Dark Vegan, with his upgraded armada, is cutting up the Earth's trees and plants (which will remove the oxygen) and sucking up the Earth's water which kills the trees. | LineColor = ABCDE1 }} }} ==Season 4 (2009-2010)== While the first 22 episodes were directed by Paul Riley, "Johnny's Royal Flush / Johnny Test's Day Off", "Johnny and Dark Vegan's Battle Brawl Mania / A Scholarship for Johnny" and "Johnny Boat Racing / Johnny Lock Down" were directed by Larry Jacobs and the final episode "Good Ol' Johnny Test / Johnny X Strikes Back Again!" was directed by John Lei. {{Episode table|background=A62A30|overall=3|season=3|title=20|writer=13|aux2=13|aux2T=Storyboard by|airdate=11|airdateR=<ref name=futoncritic>{{cite web|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/johnny-test/listings/|title=Shows A-Z - johnny Test on cartoon|publisher=[[The Futon Critic]]|accessdate=October 28, 2014}}</ref>|episodes= {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 40 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny's New Baby Sisters"<hr />"Porta-Johnny | WrittenBy = [[Scott Fellows]] | Aux2 = Lyndon Ruddy<hr />Blair Kitchen | OriginalAirDate ={{Start date|2009|11|9}}<hr />{{Start date|2009|11|10}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny's New Baby Sisters": Susan and Mary purposely revert themselves back into babies while the parents are out, and Johnny has to keep them safe from the irresponsible babysitter Gil; this interferes with a party he and Dukey had been planning and Mr. and Mrs. Test are mad. "Porta-Johnny": Johnny tricks his sisters into letting him have teleporting powers by threatening to use water with green food coloring that he said that he mixed ingredients from the unstable cabinet. When they find out, Susan and Mary mess with the powers to get revenge. Later the twins accidentally get them caught in a middle of an art robbery. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 41 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | RowColor = N | Title = Join the Johnny Scouts"<hr />"Johnny B.C. | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Kevin Currie<hr />Jeff Barker | OriginalAirDate ={{Start date|2009|11|11}}<hr />{{Start date|2009|11|12}} | ShortSummary = "Join the Johnny Scouts": After Johnny lands his bike into a garbage truck, he becomes a Lady Bird Scout and tries to sell 1,000 boxes of cookies to get a new one. Little does he know, Sissy wants the bike as well, but for a better reason. "Johnny B.C.": Johnny goes back in time in order to get a sloth bone for the twins, but when he returns he becomes a caveman, blowing off his grounding for selling Hugh's personal items and from leaving the house. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 42 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | RowColor = Y | Title = Runaway Johnny"<hr />"Johnny on the Spot | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Jeff Barker<hr />Kervin Faria | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2009|11|12}} | ShortSummary = "Runaway Johnny": Johnny and Dukey run away when Johnny's parents say he's old enough to do chores but not old enough to watch PG-13-rated movies. "Johnny on the Spot": Johnny steals a portable black hole, which later creates an early apocalypse. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 43 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | RowColor = Y | Title = Dark Johnny"<hr />"No Homework for Johnny | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Dave Thomas<hr />Dave Pemberton | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2009|11|19}} | ShortSummary = "Dark Johnny": Johnny joins forces with [[Dark Vegan]] to get him back to his home planet. "No Homework for Johnny": Susan and Mary build Johnny a robot in order to help him do his homework, but the robot ends up stealing things for Johnny. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 44 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | RowColor = Y | Title = Papa Johnny"<hr />"The Johnnyminster Dog Show | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Lyndon Ruddy<hr />Blair Kitchen | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2009|12|3}} | ShortSummary = "Papa Johnny": Johnny is tired of being annoyed and tied up by Hugh. So Susan and Mary switch Johnny and Hugh's brains after the two make a bet that involves taking on each other's lives. "The Johnnyminster Dog Show": Johnny and Dukey try to get in a dog show which only allows purebred dogs. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 45 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny's Amazing Cookie Company"<hr />"Johnny's Big Dumb Sisters | WrittenBy = Mark Fellows<hr />[[Lazar Saric]] | Aux2 = Lyndon Ruddy<hr />Kevin Currie | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2009|12|10}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny's Amazing Cookie Company": Susan and Mary make fortune cookies that come true, and Johnny sells them with the typical drastic results. "Johnny's Big Dumb Sisters": The twins' latest invention accidentally makes them dumb thanks to Johnny right before their scholarship interview. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 46 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | RowColor = Y | Title = Dukey Jeckyll and Johnny Hyde"<hr />"Johnny's Trophy Case | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Dave Pemberton<hr />Kevin Currie | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2010|1|7}}<hr />{{Start date|2010|1|14}} | ShortSummary = "Dukey Jeckyll and Johnny Hyde": Dukey drinks a liquid which makes him turn into a monster. To make matters worse, a dog catcher (and later Mr. Black and Mr. White) are after him. "Johnny's Trophy Case": Johnny wants to get a trophy to put in his trophy case. He tries stuff that makes Hugh lose money and get less than $1,000,000. Susan, Mary and Hugh get obsessed with winning, so the three of them enter the Porkbelly River Jump-Off to win $1 million and a trophy. They win in the end, but Dukey destroys the neighbors house and bye-bye million dollars. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 47 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | RowColor = Y | Title = My Johnny Guard"<hr />"Tom and Johnny | WrittenBy = Brad Birch<hr />Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Jeff Barker<hr />Dave Pemberton | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2010|1|21}}<hr />{{Start date|2010|1|28}} | ShortSummary = "My Johnny Guard": Johnny gets hired to stop Bling-Bling from kissing Susan, but Johnny turns on the sisters once Bling-Bling bribes him. "Tom and Johnny": Johnny turns into a mouse for Susan and Mary, but when Mr. Mittens comes, things get chaotic. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 48 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | RowColor = Y | Title = The Quantum of Johnny"<hr />"Johnny Get Yer Gum | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />Rick Groel | Aux2 = Blair Kitchen<hr />Rafael Alvarez | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2010|2|4}}<hr />{{Start date|2010|2|11}} | ShortSummary = "The Quantum of Johnny": Johnny tries to get invited to a party to stop a villain. "Johnny Get Yer Gum": Mr. Whacko invents a new helium gum called Helio Bubble that lifts kids into the sky, and Johnny must save them. '''Note:''' Susan and Mary don't appear in "The Quantum of Johnny". | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 49 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | RowColor = Y | Title = Old School Johnny"<hr />"Johnny Degrees Below Zero | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />Keith Wagner | Aux2 = Dave Thomas<hr />Dan Nosella | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2010|2|18}}<hr />{{Start date|2010|2|25}} | ShortSummary = "Old School Johnny": Johnny travels to 1845 when school was easier, but he gets stuck there because the power supplier to the Turbo Time Tea house hasn't been invented yet. The sisters and Johnny try to find outdated technology to power the tea house. First, they try the Great Fire of Prokbelly but Dukey sabotages it. They then try methane. But it takes 59 years to charge. So they get more methane from the train. "Johnny Degrees Below Zero": Johnny uses a device that the test twins told him not to extend 5000 newtons, but he doesn't listen and creates a magnetic force field on the Earth which makes Porkbelly the new North Pole. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 50 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny Johnny"<hr />"Johnny Double Coupons | WrittenBy = Mark Fellows<hr />Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Lyndon Ruddy<hr />Kevin Currie | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2010|4|8}}<hr />{{Start date|2010|4|5}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny Johnny": Black and White make Johnny and Dukey robots, but become corrupted and are now evil. They spit meatballs at Hugh, brake Lilas car, and trash the lab. The real Johnny and Dukey get framed for doing that stuff and for doing stuff around Porkbelly. "Johnny Double Coupons": Johnny keeps attempting to ride down Suicide Hill, but Susan and Mary keep redeeming Johnny's coupons. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 51 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | RowColor = Y | Title = iJohnny"<hr />"Johnny vs. The Mummy | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />Mark Drop | Aux2 = Jeff Barker<hr />Dave Pemberton | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2010|4|12}}<hr />{{Start date|2010|4|19}} | ShortSummary = "iJohnny": The twins upgrade Johnny's new cell phone. Later the phone becomes too intelligent and begins hacking government space missiles. "Johnny vs. The Mummy": Johnny goes on a trip to the museum and uses a spray to bring the things to life, including a mummy. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 52 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | RowColor = Y | Title = X-Ray Johnny"<hr />"The Destruction of Johnny X | WrittenBy = Ron Holsey<hr />Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Blair Kitchen<hr />Rafael Alvarez | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2010|4|26}}<hr />{{Start date|2010|5|3}} | ShortSummary = "X-Ray Johnny": Johnny gets X-Ray goggles. Meanwhile, Zizlar tries to steal the Porkbelly library with a series of subterranean bombs. "The Destruction of Johnny X": Johnny and Dukey decide to remain in super hero mode permanently, but they find being a superhero is more difficult than they think. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 53 | EpisodeNumber2 = 14 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny Grow Your Own Monster"<hr />"Who's Johnny? | WrittenBy = Brad Birch<hr />Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Rod Amador<hr />Michael MacAdam | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2010|5|10}}<hr />{{Start date|2010|5|17}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny Grow Your Own Monster": Johnny's mail order foam monster becomes a real monster once the twins swap the water with their glass of "side effects". "Who's Johnny?": When Sissy considers Johnny too gross to help her in a science project, he begs Susan and Mary to change his personality. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 54 | EpisodeNumber2 = 15 | RowColor = Y | Title = Princess Johnny"<hr />"99 Deeds of Johnny Test | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />Rick Groel | Aux2 = Kevin Currie<hr />Lyndon Ruddy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2010|5|24}}<hr />{{Start date|2010|7|5}} | ShortSummary = "Princess Johnny": Johnny poses as a princess in order to prevent a war. Meanwhile, Susan and Mary decide that they would like to act like normal girls. "99 Deeds of Johnny Test": After getting his 99th detention, Johnny learns he must perform 99 good deeds or he will be sent to military school. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 55 | EpisodeNumber2 = 16 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny's Amazing Race"<hr />"Johnny Test in 3D | WrittenBy = Richard Clark<hr />Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Jeff Barker<hr />Dave Pemberton | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2010|7|12}}<hr />{{Start date|2010|7|19}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny's Amazing Race": Johnny and Dukey challenge his sisters, their friends, and their enemies to a survival challenge in which the winning team gets hundreds of dollars in gift certificates. "Johnny Test in 3D": While the Tests go on vacation, Johnny sneaks Dukey into the hotel but they get kicked out and try to get back in the hotel room 3D and avoid the hotel manager that doesn't allow dogs. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 56 | EpisodeNumber2 = 17 | RowColor = Y | Title = Guess Who's Coming to Johnny's for Dinner"<hr />"Johnny's New BFF | WrittenBy = Keith Wagner<hr />Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Blair Kitchen<hr />Rafael Alvarez | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2010|7|26}}<hr />{{Start date|2010|8|2}} | ShortSummary = "Guess Who's Coming to Johnny's for Dinner": Mr. Black moves in with the Tests after he embarrasses Mr. White at the dance contest auditions. "Johnny's New BFF": Johnny's parents keep setting Johnny up with new friends. When those don't work out, Johnny reveals Dukey's intelligence. Later, Dukey spends more time helping Johnny's parents instead of playing with Johnny. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 57 | EpisodeNumber2 = 18 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny vs. Bling Bling IV"<hr />"Johnny's Big Sisters' Smackdown | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />Lazar Saric | Aux2 = Michael MacAdam<hr />Kervin Faria | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2010|8|9}}<hr />{{Start date|2010|8|16}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny vs. Bling Bling IV": Johnny once again has to protect Susan from Bling-Bling Boy who is determined to have her as his valentine. "Johnny's Big Sisters' Smackdown": Susan and Mary both want Gil to go on a date with them, so they put up a wrestling match using rough guts (Susan uses Johnny's while Mary uses a lion's), but it leads to destructive results. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 58 | EpisodeNumber2 = 19 | RowColor = Y | Title = Sunshine Malibu Johnny"<hr />"Johnnycicle | WrittenBy = Rick Groel<hr />Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Lyndon Ruddy<hr />Kevin Currie | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2010|8|23}}<hr />{{Start date|2010|8|30}} | ShortSummary = "Sunshine Malibu Johnny": Johnny goes to the beach to surf, but there are no waves, so Susan and Mary build a wave making machine and special surfboard for him. When Johnny turns it to Don't Even Think About It Johnny, a wave is sent to the beach, and they must send it to Australia. "Johnnycicle": Johnny and Dukey try to help Brain Freezer get a girlfriend. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 59 | EpisodeNumber2 = 20 | RowColor = Y | Title = King Johnny"<hr />"Johnny Re-Animated | WrittenBy = Mark Fellows<hr />Mark Drop | Aux2 = Jeff Barker<hr />Dave Pemberton | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2010|9|6}}<hr />{{Start date|2010|9|13}} | ShortSummary = "King Johnny": Johnny becomes obsessed with domination after Susan and Mary bring his chess pieces to life. "Johnny Re-Animated": Johnny uses one of his sisters' inventions to bring two cartoon characters Dawg & Bone to the real world in order to scare Sissy out of the house, but the characters mistake Porkbelly for a zombie world and try to destroy it. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 60 | EpisodeNumber2 = 21 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny Cakes"<hr />"Johnny Tube | WrittenBy = Keith Wagner<hr />Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Blair Kitchen<hr />Rafael Alvarez | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2010|9|20}}<hr />{{Start date|2010|9|27}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny Cakes": It's Lila's birthday and the family spends the morning to make her birthday a success. Johnny struggles to make her breakfast, Hugh tries to figure out a good but inexpensive gift for her, and the twins keep Lila trapped in her bedroom until Hugh and Johnny are ready. "Johnny Tube": Johnny wants to become an Internet sensation trying to record a successful video. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 61 | EpisodeNumber2 = 22 | RowColor = Y | Title = Sleepover at Johnny's"<hr />"Johnny's Got a... Wart! | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />Brad Birch | Aux2 = Jason Thompson<hr />Kervin Faria | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2010|10|4}}<hr />{{Start date|2010|10|11}} | ShortSummary = "Sleepover at Johnny's": Johnny is dragged into Susan and Mary's plan to get Gil to be in a sleepover, but Bling-Bling Boy and Dark Vegan's daughter Jillian become involved as well, with the usual chaos ensuing. "Johnny's Got a... Wart!": Johnny gets a [[wart]], and when his sisters try to get rid of it, they unintentionally give the wart intelligence. At first the wart seems to make Johnny's life better, but he tries to take over his body as he gets more powerful. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 62 | EpisodeNumber2 = 23 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny's Royal Flush"<hr />"Johnny Test's Day Off | WrittenBy = [[Dale Schott]]<hr />Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Lyndon Ruddy<hr />Kevin Currie | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2010|10|18}}<hr />{{Start date|2010|10|25}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny's Royal Flush": When Susan and Mary turn Johnny into a fish as part of one of their experiments, Hugh flushes him down the toilet by mistake where he ends up in the sewer, and he has to swim for his life when he runs into an alligator. "Johnny Test's Day Off": Johnny ditches school with a relentless [[truant]] officer in hot pursuit. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 63 | EpisodeNumber2 = 24 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny and Dark Vegan's Battle Brawl Mania"<hr />"A Scholarship for Johnny | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />Rick Groel | Aux2 = Dave Pemberton<hr />Jeff Barker | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2010|11|1}}<hr />{{Start date|2010|11|8}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny and Dark Vegan's Battle Brawl Mania": Dark Vegan once again tries to destroy Johnny, who is trying to cheer up lonely Repto-Slicer. "A Scholarship for Johnny": Hugh wants to train Johnny to be good at sports so that he could get a sports scholarship to college. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 64 | EpisodeNumber2 = 25 | RowColor = Y | Title = Johnny Boat Racing"<hr />"Johnny Lock Down | WrittenBy = Scott Fellows<hr />Mark Fellows | Aux2 = Rafael Alvarez<hr />Blair Kitchen | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2010|11|15}}<hr />{{Start date|2010|11|22}} | ShortSummary = "Johnny Boat Racing": Johnny, his friends, and his enemies all compete in a boat race against an arrogant rowing team. "Johnny Lock Down": Johnny is determined to get a flytrap plant from his sisters for his school's [[science fair]]. | LineColor = A62A30 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 4) | EpisodeNumber = 65 | EpisodeNumber2 = 26 | RowColor = Y | Title = Good Ol' Johnny Test"<hr />"Johnny X Strikes Back Again! | WrittenBy = Lazar Saric<hr />Scott Fellows | Aux2 = Kervin Faria<hr />Dave Pemberton | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2010|11|29}}<hr />{{Start date|2010|12|06}} | ShortSummary = "Good Ol' Johnny Test": Johnny is in charge of the school play about recycling while Susan and Mary create a garbage-eating monster. "Johnny X Strikes Back Again!": After taking away the entire lab, the General accidentally creates two mutant super agents that take over the world. It's up to Johnny X and his friends to stop them and save the world. Note: This was the last episode with Louis Chirillo as Dukey. | LineColor = A62A30 }} }} ==Season 5 (2011-2012)== {{Episode table|background=EEE232|overall=3|season=3|title=20|writer=13|aux2=13|aux2T=Storyboard by|airdate=11|airdateR=<ref name="futoncritic" /> |episodes= Like [[Johnny Test (season 3)|season 3]], all of the episodes are directed by Larry Jacobs. {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=66 | EpisodeNumber2=1 | Title=Johnny Goes Nuts"<hr>"Johnny Daddy Day | WrittenBy=Keith Wagner<hr>[[Scott Fellows]] | Aux2=Kervin Faria<hr>Lyndon Ruddy | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2011|6|13}} | ShortSummary="Johnny Goes Nuts": Johnny is finally old enough to participate in Porkbelly’s Annual Running of the Squirrels, but he has to get past Lila, who thinks it’s too dangerous, and duct tapes Johnny to the Chair. "Johnny Daddy Day": Johnny, the twins and Lila realize it’s Father’s Day, and they don’t have a gift. They try many disastrous attempts, making Hugh wish they had never remembered! Note: This is the first episode with Trevor Devall as Dukey | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=67 | EpisodeNumber2=2 | Title=Johnny Cruise"<hr>"Rated J for Johnny | WrittenBy=Mark Fellows<hr>Scott Fellows | Aux2=Kevin Currie<hr>Steve Whitehouse | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2011|6|20}} | ShortSummary="Johnny Cruise": Johnny wins an ocean cruise for him and his family, but it turns to be just a trap by Bling-Bling Boy, who deliberately crashes the ship so he can romantically save Susan. "Rated J for Johnny": Johnny tries various schemes to buy Toxic Balst Four, not knowing what the consequences will be. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=68 | EpisodeNumber2=3 | Title=Spotless Johnny"<hr>"Johnny vs. Bling-Bling: The Ultimate Battle | WrittenBy=Brad Birch<hr>Scott Fellows | Aux2=David Thomas<hr>Jeff Barker | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2011|6|27}} | ShortSummary="Spotless Johnny": After Johnny and Dukey track mud in the house, they use a special stain-remover designed by Susan and Mary, but also learn it can make Johnny invisible. "Johnny vs. Bling-Bling: The Ultimate Battle": Tired of all of the Johnny vs. Bling-Bling battles with no winner, the Test sisters and Bling-Bling's science team make a bet to see who is the final winner of the battles. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=69 | EpisodeNumber2=4 | Title=Cat Scratch Johnny"<hr>"Johnny of the Deep | WrittenBy=Keith Wagner<hr>Rick Groel | Aux2=Dave Pemberton<hr>Gerry Fournier | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2011|7|11}} | ShortSummary="Cat Scratch Johnny": Susan & Mary invent 3.5D glasses. Johnny and Dukey use them, but when they put them over 3D glasses, they bring characters in a science-fiction movie to life and now the aliens in the movie want to conquer the Earth. "Johnny of the Deep": Mary turns Johnny and Dukey into sharks to prevent Bling-Bling Boy from reacquiring a ring capable of hypnotizing Susan into falling in love with him that he lost in the ocean. | LineColor=EEE232 | RowColor=On }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=70 | EpisodeNumber2=5 | Title=Johnny Swellville"<hr>"Johnny Irresistible | WrittenBy=Brad Birch<hr>Mark Fellows | Aux2=Kervin Faria<hr>Greg Hill | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2011|7|18}} | ShortSummary="Johnny Swellville": A time-traveling mishap sends Johnny and Dukey back to the 1950s. "Johnny Irresistible": Johnny wants to increase his charisma when he becomes jealous of Gil's popularity. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=71 | EpisodeNumber2=6 | Title=Johnny's Rat Race"<hr>"Black & White & Johnny All Over | WrittenBy=Bobby Gaylor<hr>[[Lazar Saric]] | Aux2=Lyndon Ruddy<hr>Kevin Currie | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2011|7|25}} | ShortSummary="Johnny's Rat Race": Johnny uses his sisters' genetically altered rat for a school project, only to have it stolen by a desperate circus owner to save his failing show. "Black & White & Johnny All Over": Johnny and Dukey help Mr. Black and Mr. White catch a runaway robot dog before it explodes. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=72 | EpisodeNumber2=7 | Title=Lawn Gone Johnny"<hr>"Johnny's Ultimate Treehouse | WrittenBy=[[Martin Olson]]<hr>Mike Yank | Aux2=David Thomas<hr>Dave Pemberton | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2011|8|1}} | ShortSummary="Lawn Gone Johnny": Johnny, his friends, and his enemies compete with each other in a lawn mower race. "Johnny's Ultimate Treehouse": Johnny "borrows" his sisters' worker drones to build the ultimate treehouse to impress Sissy, but ultimately ends up failing. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=73 | EpisodeNumber2=8 | Title=Johnny Goes Camping"<hr>"Johnny's World Prank Wars 1 | WrittenBy=Bobby Gaylor<hr>Scott Fellows | Aux2=Greg Hill<hr>Kervin Faria | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2011|8|8}}<hr>{{Start date|2011|8|15}} | ShortSummary="Johnny Goes Camping": When Johnny is ordered by his school to go camping with his father, he uses his sisters' ray gun to turn Dukey into a monster to scare his father out of it, only to have [[Bigfoot]] fall in love with monster Dukey. "Johnny's World Prank Wars 1": Johnny competes with his family, his friends, and his enemies in a prank war. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=74 | EpisodeNumber2=9 | Title=How to Become a John-i Knight"<hr>"The Return of Johnny Super Smarty Pants | WrittenBy=Keith Wagner<hr>Josh Hamilton | Aux2=Lyndon Ruddy<hr>Gerry Fournier | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2011|8|22}}<hr>{{Start date|2011|8|29}} | ShortSummary="How to Become a John-i Knight": Aliens from a meat-themed planet ask Johnny to protect their home world from Dark Vegan who wants to destroy it out of frustration because of his failure to make the perfect toast. "The Return of Johnny Super Smarty Pants": The Super Smarty Pants possesses an Eskimo to get to Johnny, where it kicks him away and possesses Johnny, making him the smartest kid in school. To make him even more smarter, Smarty Shirt is invented. Not wanting to be outsmarted, his sisters go to great lengths to de-pants him. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=75 | EpisodeNumber2=10 | Title=Fangs a Lot Johnny"<hr>"Johnny Testosterone | WrittenBy=Mark Drop<hr>Scott Fellows | Aux2=Steve Whitehouse<hr>Jeff Barker | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2011|10|10}}<hr>{{Start date|2011|9|5}} | ShortSummary="Fangs a Lot Johnny": Johnny accidentally turns his sisters into vampiresses, and has to save Gil from getting bitten by his lovestruck vampiress sisters and cure them. "Johnny Testosterone": Johnny wants to become bigger and eats all of the peach yogurt, knowing that each container is filled with growth serum, not knowing that he will lose his mind become a [[Hulk]]-like monster, causing destruction. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=76 | EpisodeNumber2=11 | Title=Johnny's Keys to Success"<hr>"Johnny's Winter Jacket | WrittenBy=Rick Groel<hr>Scott Fellows | Aux2=Kevin Currie<hr>Dave Pemberton | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2011|9|19}}<hr>{{Start date|2011|9|26}} | ShortSummary="Johnny's Keys to Success": Susan and Mary make a key for Johnny that can open any lock in Porkbelly, but people try to steal it for their own benefits. "Johnny's Winter Jacket": When Johnny's mom makes him wear a big winter coat, he is teased at school. However, Mr. Black, Mr. White, and the General ask Susan and Mary to make some sort of weapon to destroy aliens if they ever attacked, so they make Johnny's jacket the weapon. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=77 | EpisodeNumber2=12 | Title=Johnny Two-Face<hr>Johnny Susan, Susan Johnny | WrittenBy=[[John Derevlany]]<hr>Rick Groel | Aux2=Steve Whitehouse<hr>David Thomas | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2011|10|3}}<hr>{{Start date|2011|11|7}} | ShortSummary="Johnny Two-Face": Tired of Johnny's constant lying, Susan and Mary try to make him tell the truth, but attach a second mouth to him that does nothing but tell the truth. "Johnny Susan, Susan Johnny": Susan swaps bodies with Johnny so that she and Mary can get a men-only science award. Then Eugene kidnaps Susan Johnny, straps his/her arm to the table, and duct tapes his/her mouth. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=78 | EpisodeNumber2=13 | Title=Johnny Trick or Treat"<hr>"Nightmare on Johnny's Street | WrittenBy=Bobby Gaylor | Aux2=Kervin Faria<hr>Lyndon Ruddy | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2011|10|17}}<hr>{{Start date|2011|10|24}} | ShortSummary="Johnny Trick or Treat": Johnny spends the night in a haunted house with Dukey and Jillian to win a ton of candy. "Nightmare on Johnny's Street": Johnny stays up half the night to watch a six-hour Halloween monster-movie marathon, then steals his sisters' dream machine (thinking it is an alarm clock) so that he will be able to wake up in time for school the next day; however, he has nightmares during the night which the device brings to life monsters that kidnap Gil. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=79 | EpisodeNumber2=14 | Title=My Dinner with Johnny"<hr>"Johnny Alternative | WrittenBy=Mark Fellows<hr>Brad Birch | Aux2=Greg Hill<hr>Jeff Barker | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2011|11|14}}<hr>{{Start date|2011|11|21}} | ShortSummary="My Dinner with Johnny": Tired of Johnny's repulsive eating habits, Hugh challenges him to a bet to see if he can go one full meal without complaining about his food or making rude noises. He tries help from his sisters, but they refuse to avoid the risk of indefinite grounding. "Johnny Alternative": When Johnny and Dukey get tired of the same old Porkbelly, they ask the girls to make it seem more fun. But they accidentally get sent to an alternate universe where they find that everyone (including themselves) is the opposite gender. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=80 | EpisodeNumber2=15 | Title=Cool Hand Johnny"<hr>"Roller Johnny | WrittenBy=Denise Downer<hr>Jenny Keene | Aux2=Steve Whitehouse<hr>John Flagg | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2011|11|28}}<hr>{{Start date|2012|1|11}} | ShortSummary="Cool Hand Johnny": Johnny and Dukey try to escape when they are imprisoned by Wacko in a video game. "Roller Johnny": Susan and Mary turn Johnny and Dukey into girls so that they can win the grand prize at a [[roller derby]] match, but things quickly get difficult when a blow on the head gives Dukey [[amnesia]], and he thinks that he is a derby queen. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=81 | EpisodeNumber2=16 | Title=A Holly Johnny Christmas"<hr>"Johnny's First Annual Snowball | WrittenBy=Scott Fellows | Aux2=Dave Pemberton<hr>Steve Whitehouse | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2011|12|5}}<hr>{{Start date|2011|12|12}} | ShortSummary="A Holly Johnny Christmas": The Tests try to get Johnny a new toy when it sells out in the local shopping mall. "Johnny's First Annual Snowball": Johnny invites everyone to his house for a snowball fight, but forgets to put the word "fight" on the invitation, which misleads everyone into believing it's actually a "Snow Ball" dance. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=82 | EpisodeNumber2=17 | Title=Lakeside Johnny"<hr>"Johnny Germ Fighter | WrittenBy={{StoryTeleplay|s=Lazar Saric|t=Keith Wagner}}<hr>Stephen Sustarsic | Aux2=Dave Pemberton<hr>Kevin Currie | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2012|1|18}}<hr>{{Start date|2012|1|25}} | ShortSummary="Lakeside Johnny": Johnny heads to Camp Oonawakawaka and battles in a boating competition against Camp Gottalotamomey. "Johnny Germ Fighter": Johnny's dad gets fed up with his filthy bathroom and demands Johnny to clean it up but when Johnny uses his sisters' special germ foam and his dad's cleaning products, problems arise as it causes the germs to grow out of control. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=83 | EpisodeNumber2=18 | Title=Johnny's World Record"<hr>"Mush, Johnny, Mush | WrittenBy=[[Merriwether Williams]]<hr>Brad Birch | Aux2=Greg Hill<hr>Kervin Faria | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2012|2|1}}<hr>{{Start date|2012|2|8}} | ShortSummary="Johnny's World Record": Johnny is determined to break a world record so he can get into the ''Frothy Book of Crazy, Insane & Useless Records''. After failing 23 times, he gets in the book. "Mush, Johnny, Mush": Johnny, his friends, and his enemies take on a snooty rich boy in a dog sled race. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=84 | EpisodeNumber2=19 | Title=Johnny's Treasure"<hr>"Extra Credit Johnny | WrittenBy=Josh Hamilton<hr>Dean Stefan | Aux2=Paul Brown<hr>Kevin Currie | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2012|2|15}}<hr>{{Start date|2012|2|22}} | ShortSummary="Johnny's Treasure": Johnny, Dukey, and the girls set out to find the treasure of Pie-Eyed Pat when they find his treasure map in the attic. "Extra Credit Johnny": Johnny must do some extra credit for school, or he will fail the course and have to make it up in [[summer school]]. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=85 | EpisodeNumber2=20 | Title=Johnny's Left Foot"<hr>"Johnny vs. The Tickler | WrittenBy=Mike Yank<hr>[[John Derevlany|Johnny Derevlany]] | Aux2=Jeff Barker<hr>Greg Hill | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2012|3|7}}<hr>{{Start date|2012|3|14}} | ShortSummary="Johnny's Left Foot": When Johnny breaks his foot in a dangerous stunt, which Hugh and Lila ground him for, his sisters step up to create a robotic one for him. But the real foot comes to life. "Johnny vs. The Tickler": Angry at Johnny for having Whacko put in jail, his brother The Tickler decides it's time for him to stop Johnny once and for all, so he kidnaps Susan and Mary and overly tickles them over and over and over again, forcing Johnny to seek help in unexpected places. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=86 | EpisodeNumber2=21 | Title=Bugged Out Johnny"<hr>"Johnny Test's Quest | WrittenBy=Mark Fellows<hr>Bobby Gaylor | Aux2=Kervin Faria<hr>Jeff Baker | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2012|3|21}}<hr>{{Start date|2012|3|28}} | ShortSummary="Bugged Out Johnny": Johnny and Dukey try to catch bugs, only to come upon a ladybug with a voracious appetite. "Johnny Test's Quest": Bling-Bling tries to get Susan once again, but his henchmen soon rebel against him by tying him up with Susan. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=87 | EpisodeNumber2=22 | Title=Johnny O's"<hr>"It's Du-Kay Johnny | WrittenBy=Jenny Keene<hr>Denise Downer | Aux2=Tom Nesbitt<hr>Robin Budd | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2012|4|4}}<hr>{{Start date|2012|4|11}} | ShortSummary="Johnny O's": Sick of cheap cereal prizes that don't work, Johnny decides to make himself a new [[breakfast cereal]]. But everything goes haywire when Johnny decides to put in real [[ray gun]]s made by his twin sisters, and the entire town of Porkbelly becomes a city of chaos and destruction of what anyone chooses to destroy. "It's Du-Kay Johnny": When Dukey's DNA begins to degrade, reverting him into a normal dog, the girls attempt to upgrade it, but their upgrade goes overboard, turning Dukey into a rich, snooty dog. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=88 | EpisodeNumber2=23 | Title=Magic Johnny"<hr>"Dolly Johnny | WrittenBy=Josh Hamilton<hr>Mike Yank | Aux2=Steve Whitehouse<hr>Dave Pemberton | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2012|6|6}}<hr>{{Start date|2012|6|13}} | ShortSummary="Magic Johnny": Johnny tries to prove to Sissy that he can do magic so he gets his sisters to help him. When they take the vacation to Paris, he makes the Eiffel Tower disappear, which angers Paris. "Dolly Johnny": Johnny disagrees to help the girls test experiments so they create a special doll that can control Johnny, but Johnny seeks revenge and creates special dolls that can control the girls. They both get in trouble since Dad said no DNA experiments. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=89 | EpisodeNumber2=24 | Title=Johnny McCool"<hr>"It's an Invasion, Johnny | WrittenBy=Brad Birch<hr>Phil Ivanusic | Aux2=Kevin Currie<hr>Greg Hill | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2012|6|20}}<hr>{{Start date|2012|6|27}} | ShortSummary="Johnny McCool": Johnny becomes Speed McCool's new stunt man. "It's an Invasion, Johnny": Black and White get into trouble in outer space and the kids must save them. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=90 | EpisodeNumber2=25 | Title=It's All Relative, Johnny"<hr>"Johnny Rich | WrittenBy=Rick Groel<hr>Dave Beatty | Aux2=Jeff Barker<hr>Steve Whitehouse | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2012|7|25}}<hr>{{Start date|2012|8|1}} | ShortSummary="It's All Relative, Johnny": Johnny and Dukey go back in time to meet Johnny's ancestor in order to write a report about him. "Johnny Rich": The Tests become rich when they sell one of Susan and Mary's inventions, but Bling-Bling is jealous and goes to war with them. | LineColor=EEE232 }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 5) | EpisodeNumber=91 | EpisodeNumber2=26 | Title=Johnny X... Again?"<hr>"Green Johnny | WrittenBy=Bobby Gaylor | Aux2=Dave Pemberton<hr>Chad Hicks & Greg Hill | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2012|8|8}}<hr>{{Start date|2012|8|15}} | ShortSummary="Johnny X... Again?": Johnny visits Repto-slicer and his family, but Repto-slicer then tries to eat Porkbelly. "Green Johnny": Johnny isn't green when it comes to Earth day, so Hugh, The Twins, and Lila try to solve this. They become ghosts. Hugh is the past, Twins are present, and Lila is future. | LineColor=EEE232 }} }} ==Season 6 (2013–2014)== {{Episode table|background=3321DE|overall=3|season=3|title=19|writer=12|aux2=12|aux2T=Storyboard by|airdate=10|airdateR=<ref name="futoncritic" /> |country=US |episodes= All of the episodes in this season are directed by John Lei. {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=92 | EpisodeNumber2=1 | Title=Johnny on the Clock"<hr>"Johnny X-Factor | WrittenBy=Nathan Knetchel<hr>[[Scott Fellows]] | Aux2=Dave Pemberton<hr>Steve Whitehouse | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2013|4|23}}<hr>{{Start date|2013|4|30}} | ShortSummary="Johnny on the Clock": Johnny realizes that summer is over. So Johnny tries to extend his summer vacation with Susan and Mary's time-stopping watch. But then it breaks, so they try to fix it. "Johnny X-Factor": Johnny X battles Boy Drone X. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=93 | EpisodeNumber2=2 | Title=Johnny Vets Dukey"<hr>"Johnny's #1 Fan | WrittenBy=Keith Wagner<hr>Rick Groel | Aux2=[[Paul Schibli]]<hr>Kevin Currie | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2013|5|7}}<hr>{{Start date|2013|5|14}} | ShortSummary="Johnny Vets Dukey": Johnny chases Dukey, who refuses to go to the vet. "Johnny's #1 Fan": Johnny takes on Dark Vegan with help from a fan. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=94 | EpisodeNumber2=3 | Title=How to Train Your Johnny"<hr>"Johnny and Clyde | WrittenBy=Neal Dusedau<hr>Nick Confalone | Aux2=Kervin Faria<hr>Dave Pemberton | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2013|5|21}}<hr>{{Start date|2013|5|28}} | ShortSummary="How to Train Your Johnny": Susan and Mary accidentally erase all of Johnny's memories when they were trying to help him forget the dreaded Cleaning Song. Now they have to restore Johnny's memory in time for Dad's Cleaning Day feast. "Johnny and Clyde": Susan and Mary's orangutan becomes a crook after watching old movies with Johnny. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=95 | EpisodeNumber2=4 | Title=Johnny's Super Massive Kart Wheelies 7"<hr>"Smooth Talkin' Johnny | WrittenBy=Mark Fellows<hr>Marcy Brown & Dennis Haley | Aux2=Katie Shanahan<hr>Dmitri Kostic | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2013|6|4}}<hr>{{Start date|2013|6|11}} | ShortSummary="Johnny's Super Massive Kart Wheelies 7": Johnny, Dukey, Susan, Mary, Gil, The General, Mr. Black, Mr. White, Bling-Bling, Mr. Mittens, and Albert race super awesome video game go-carts to see who wins. "Smooth Talkin' Johnny": Johnny swipes the girls' voice-replicating invention and ends up turning them against each other. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=96 | EpisodeNumber2=5 | Title=Johnny and the Beanstalk"<hr>"Johnny and Bling Bling Bond Bond | WrittenBy=Dan Serafin<hr>Keith Wagner | Aux2=Greg Hill<hr>Steve Whitehouse | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2013|6|18}}<hr>{{Start date|2013|6|25}} | ShortSummary="Johnny and the Beanstalk": A giant cereal stalk takes Johnny, Dukey and the girls on a magical adventure. "Johnny and Bling Bling Bond Bond": Johnny tries to teach the grounded Bling-Bling how to be a regular kid after Bling-Bling's mom wanted him to learn about "the value of a dollar" by taking away all of his money for a week because of an accident that involved a giant robot and a disgruntled badger. Johnny later gets himself grounded by ruining Hugh's meatloaf by "mastering the art of clog dancing on meat". | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=97 | EpisodeNumber2=6 | Title=Johnny's Got Talent"<hr>"Johnny's Rough Around the Hedges | WrittenBy={{StoryTeleplay|s=Brad Birch|t=Sean Jara}}<hr>Rick Groel | Aux2=Kevin Currie<hr>Kervin Faria | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2013|7|2}}<hr>{{Start date|2013|7|9}} | ShortSummary="Johnny's Got Talent": Johnny decides to take on ventriloquism for a talent contest. "Johnny's Rough Around the Hedges": Johnny and Bling-Bling sculpt topiaries after their parents force them to take up less destructive hobbies. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=98 | EpisodeNumber2=7 | Title=Johnny's Head in the Clouds"<hr>"Stop in the Name of Johnny | WrittenBy=Nathan Knetchel<hr>Ethan Banville | Aux2=Dave Pemberton<hr>Paul Schibli & Jun Nasayao | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2013|7|16}}<hr>{{Start date|2013|7|23}} | ShortSummary="Johnny's Head in the Clouds": The General puts Johnny and his friends under house arrest when an awesome air show heads into town. "Stop in the Name of Johnny": Johnny becomes the new hall monitor of the school. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=99 | EpisodeNumber2=8 | Title=Johnny Opposite"<hr>"Johnny on the Job | WrittenBy=Marcy Brown & Dennis Haley<hr>{{StoryTeleplay|s=Neal Dusedau|t=Dan Serafin}} | Aux2=Joanne Rice & Paul Riley<hr>Katie Shanahan | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2013|7|30}}<hr>{{Start date|2013|8|13}} | ShortSummary="Johnny Opposite": Johnny steals Susan and Mary's generator and makes his family do the opposite of what they're doing. "Johnny on the Job": Johnny's dad thinks he's not needed in the house so he decides to get a job. When nobody hires him, Susan and Mary make a fake office for their dad to work in. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=100 | EpisodeNumber2=9 | Title=Johnny's 100th Episode"<hr>"Johnny's Next Episode | WrittenBy=Scott Fellows | Aux2=Steve Whitehouse | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2013|8|20}}<hr>{{Start date|2013|8|27}} | ShortSummary="Johnny's 100th Episode": The girls test their new fantasy spray on Johnny which makes him go into a coma. The girls and Johnny's friends must revive him back to reality. "Johnny's Next Episode": Bling Bling Boy sprays the fantasy spray on everyone, including himself and they turn to fairy tale characters. |LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=101 | EpisodeNumber2=10 | Title=Johnny's Supreme Theme"<hr>"Past and Present Johnny | WrittenBy=Derek Dressler<hr>{{StoryTeleplay|s=Neal Dusedau|t=Dan Serafin}} | Aux2=Kevin Currie<hr>Kervin Faria | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2013|9|3}}<hr>{{Start date|2013|9|11}} | ShortSummary="Johnny's Supreme Theme": Real life becomes a movie after Johnny and Dukey get their hands and paws on the girls' latest invention. "Past and Present Johnny": Johnny and Dukey visit the 1980s to get to the bottom of a video-game mystery. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=102 | EpisodeNumber2=11 | Title=The Sands of Johnny"<hr>"Abominable Johnny | WrittenBy=Keith Wagner<hr>Doug Lieblich | Aux2=Mo Sherwood<hr>Dave Pemberton | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2013|9|18}}<hr>{{Start date|2013|9|25}} | ShortSummary="The Sands of Johnny": Sissy and Johnny face off in a sandcastle battle. "Abominable Johnny": Johnny and Dukey locate the Abominable Snowman during a ski vacation. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=103 | EpisodeNumber2=12 | Title=Johnny vs. The Dukenator"<hr>"Johnny's Petting Zoo Posse | WrittenBy=Aaron Barnett<hr>Sean Jara | Aux2=Steve Evangelatos<hr>Katie Shanahan | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2013|10|2}}<hr>{{Start date|2013|10|9}} | ShortSummary="Johnny vs. The Dukenator": Johnny must rescue Dukey, who falls under the control of a dog-spa owner. "Johnny's Petting Zoo Posse": Johnny and his friends take on Mr. Mittens when he turns them, the girls, the general and Black and White into petting zoo animals as part of his latest evil plan. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=104 | EpisodeNumber2=13 | Title=The Johnny Who Saved Halloween"<hr>"Johnny's Zombie Bomb | WrittenBy=Rick Groel<hr>Nick Confalone | Aux2=Greg Hill<hr>Steve Whitehouse | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2013|10|16}}<hr>{{Start date|2013|10|23}} | ShortSummary="The Johnny Who Saved Halloween": Johnny and his friends enter a Halloween contest in hopes of winning a big candy prize. "Johnny's Zombie Bomb": A love potion goes haywire and turns people into kissing zombies. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=105 | EpisodeNumber2=14 | Title=Johnny's New Super Mega Villain"<hr>"Johnny in Charge | WrittenBy=Ethan Banville<hr>Sean Jara | Aux2=Kevin Currie<hr>Kervin Faria | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2013|10|30}}<hr>{{Start date|2013|11|6}} | ShortSummary="Johnny's New Super Mega Villain": Johnny must stop a new villain who arrives in Porkbelly, seeking to steal high-tech devices from everyone. "Johnny in Charge": Johnny is allowed to stay home alone and must prove he's responsible. But breaks three rules: He has friends over, he dirties the kitchen, and goes into the lab and releases a cute yet deadly bug. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=106 | EpisodeNumber2=15 | Title=Johnny Unplugged"<hr>"Johnny's Monster Mash | WrittenBy=Mark Fellows<hr>Dan Serafin | Aux2=Mo Sherwood<hr>Dave Pemberton | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2013|11|13}}<hr>{{Start date|2013|11|20}} | ShortSummary="Johnny Unplugged": Johnny taps his video-game skills to save the family during a perilous hiking trip. "Johnny's Monster Mash": Monsters created by the girls' experiments take aim at Porkbelly. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=107 | EpisodeNumber2=16 | Title=Johnny's Chipmunk Chit Chat"<hr>"A Picture's Worth 1000 Johnnies | WrittenBy=Rick Groel<hr>Keith Wagner | Aux2=Steve Evangelatos<hr>Katie Shanahan | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2013|12|4}}<hr>{{Start date|2014|1|8}} | ShortSummary="Johnny's Chipmunk Chit Chat": Johnny borrows a new invention from the girls that lets him talk to animals. But he accidentally encouraged all the Chipmunks in Porkbelly to take over the world! "A Picture's Worth 1000 Johnnies": Chaos erupts at the mall when the Tests try to pose for a family portrait. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=108 | EpisodeNumber2=17 | Title=Dial J for Johnny"<hr>"Road Trip Johnny | WrittenBy=Derek Dressler<hr>Ethan Banville | Aux2=Greg Hill<hr>Steve Whitehouse | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2014|1|15}}<hr>{{Start date|2014|1|21}} | ShortSummary="Dial J for Johnny": Johnny and Dukey prank call historical figures using the girls' time machine. But they get revenge. "Road Trip Johnny": The Test family take a road trip to Upchuck Geysers. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=109 | EpisodeNumber2=18 | Title=Code Crackin' Johnny"<hr>"Johnny Goes Viral | WrittenBy=Keith Wagner<hr>Nick Confalone | Aux2=Kervin Faria<hr>Kevin Currie | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2014|1|28}}<hr>{{Start date|2014|2|4}} | ShortSummary="Code Crackin' Johnny": Johnny and Dukey cheat their way to victory in the Red Gush contest. But Red Gush gets mad and sends the Red Gusher to kill Johnny. "Johnny Goes Viral": Johnny has access after the girls insert a computer chip into his brain. The chip was for the general, gets infected by a virus. When it is put on the general, he presses the red button to launch a missile on Porkbelly. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=110 | EpisodeNumber2=19 | Title=FrankenJohnny"<hr>"Johnny Express | WrittenBy=Keith Wagner<hr>Ethan Banville | Aux2=Dave Pemberton<hr>Mo Sherwood | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2014|2|11}}<hr>{{Start date|2014|2|18}} | ShortSummary="FrankenJohnny": Johnny and Bling-Bling fall apart after an accident with the particle accelerator. "Johnny Express": Johnny runs into trouble delivering a package for the girls. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=111 | EpisodeNumber2=20 | Title=Crash Test Johnny"<hr>"Johnny's Junky Trunk | WrittenBy=Derek Dressler<hr>Sean Jara | Aux2=Brian Wong<hr>John Flagg | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2014|2|25}}<hr>{{Start date|2014|3|04}} | ShortSummary="Crash Test Johnny": Johnny quits as the girls' test subject and quickly regrets his decision. "Johnny's Junky Trunk": Hugh donates Johnny's toys to charity&nbsp;– without asking Johnny! He tries to get them back. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=112 | EpisodeNumber2=21 | Title=Super Johnny Action Federation"<hr>"Gil-Stopping Johnny | WrittenBy=Ethan Banville<hr>Rick Groel | Aux2=Greg Hill<hr>Steve Whitehouse | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2014|3|11}}<hr>{{Start date|2014|4|23}} | ShortSummary="Super Johnny Action Federation": The gang acquire super powers and compete to see who is the best super hero. "Gil-Stopping Johnny": Johnny goes to extreme measures to prevent Gil from moving so Susan and Mary will continue their experiments. This fails but Gil moves the other next door. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=113 | EpisodeNumber2=22 | Title=Johnny with a Chance of Meatloaf"<hr>"It's Easter, Johnny Test! | WrittenBy=Keith Wagner<hr>Dan Serafin | Aux2=Kevin Currie<hr>Kervin Faria | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2014|4|30}}<hr>{{Start date|2014|4|9}} | ShortSummary="Johnny with a Chance of Meatloaf": Johnny and his sisters make a vow to end Dad's meatloaf madness. Dad's gone Meatloaf mad and the kids plot to put a stop to his meatloaf making. But when they unleash a giant Meatloaf Monster, they end up in the food fight of their lives! "It's Easter, Johnny Test!": Johnny must save Easter from the annual Easter-egg hunt ruined by Dark Vegan. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=114 | EpisodeNumber2=23 | Title=Future Johnny"<hr>"Dukey See, Johnny Do | WrittenBy=Derek Dressler<hr>{{StoryTeleplay|s=Sean Jara|t=Derek Dressler}} | Aux2=Mo Sherwood<hr>Dave Pemberton | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2014|5|14}}<hr>{{Start date|2014|12|25}} | ShortSummary="Future Johnny": Johnny meets his future self. "Dukey See, Johnny Do": Johnny temporarily loses his sight. '''Note:''' "Future Johnny" is the first episode since "The Quantum of Johnny" where Susan and Mary did not appear at all. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=115 | EpisodeNumber2=24 | Title=Hair's Johnny"<hr>"Johnny's Hungry Games | WrittenBy={{StoryTeleplay|s=Sean Jara|t=Keith Wagner}}<hr>{{StoryTeleplay|s=Nathan Knetchel|t=Josh Hamilton}} | Aux2=Dan Nosella<hr>Kervin Faria | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2014|12|25}} | ShortSummary="Hair's Johnny": Johnny is accidentally turned into a gassy werewolf. "Johnny's Hungry Games": All of the pizza in Porkbelly goes missing. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=116 | EpisodeNumber2=25 | Title=Tiny Johnny"<hr>"Johnny Goes Gaming | WrittenBy=Dan Serafin<hr>{{StoryTeleplay|s=Scott Fellows|t=Derek Dressler}} | Aux2=Greg Hill<hr>Kevin Currie | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2014|12|25}} | ShortSummary="Tiny Johnny": The girls shrink Johnny and Dukey in order to try and catch a mouse. "Johnny Goes Gaming": Johnny and Dukey get trapped inside a virtual video game. | LineColor=3321DE }} {{Episode list/sublist|Johnny Test (season 6) | EpisodeNumber=117 | EpisodeNumber2=26 | Title=The Last Flight of Johnny X"<hr>"Johnny's Last Chapter | WrittenBy=Keith Wagner<hr>Nathan Knetchel | Aux2=Steve Whitehouse<hr>Dave Pemberton | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2014|12|25}} | ShortSummary="The Last Flight of Johnny X": After Porkbelly is attacked by the 100th monster, The General bans all superhero activity. "Johnny's Last Chapter": Johnny and Dukey are sucked into a history book while learning about the history of Porkbelly. They then leave and never return, the main series concludes. | LineColor=3321DE }} }} ==Broadcast== Worldwide The show first premiered on Kids' WB on their saturday block on September 17, 2005 and moved to Cartoon Network. Canada The show premiered on Teletoon. == References == {{reflist|refs= youtube.com/watch?v=a06CS_A5oPk }} {{tv-stub}} [[Category:2000s Canadian television series]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series]] [[Category:2014 Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:Cartoon Network series]] [[Category:Television series by Cookie Jar Entertainment]] [[Category:Netflix original series]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:2005 American television series debuts]] [[Category:Traditional animation]] [[Category:Flash animation]] [[Category:2006]] [[Category:2014 American television series endings]] 8mjcafxfyvt7qmpizngp3fg1ky8pnpe 0 455156 10348180 10310767 2025-06-22T14:10:37Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 removed [[Category:Valdosta, Georgia]]; added [[Category:People from Valdosta, Georgia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348180 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Elsie Quarterman 2012.jpg|thumb|Quarterman in 2012]] '''Elsie Quarterman''' (November 28, 1910 – June 9, 2014<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ware|first=Stewart|date=2015|title=Resolution of Respect: Elsie Quarterman, 1910–2014|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1890/0012-9623-96.1.74|journal=The Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America|language=en|volume=96|issue=1|pages=74–76|doi=10.1890/0012-9623-96.1.74|issn=2327-6096}}</ref>) was an [[Americans|American]] plant ecologist. She was a Professor Emerita at [[Vanderbilt University]]. She is known for her work on the ecology of [[Tennessee]] [[cedar glade]]s. Quarterman was born on November 28, 1910 in [[Valdosta, Georgia]]. She earned a B.A. from Georgia State Women's College (now [[Valdosta State University]]) in 1932 and earned an M.A. in botany from Duke University in 1943. She died on June 9, 2014, at the age of 103.<ref>{{cite web|last=Furlong|first=Kara|title=Elsie Quarterman, who rediscovered Tennessee coneflower, dies at 103|work=Vanderbilt News|publisher=Vanderbilt University|date=June 12, 2014|url=http://news.vanderbilt.edu/2014/06/elsie-quarterman/|accessdate=June 12, 2014}}</ref> ==Related pages== *[[List of ecologists]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Quarterman, Elsie}} [[Category:1910 births]] [[Category:2014 deaths]] [[Category:Academics from Tennessee]] [[Category:American centenarians]] [[Category:American ecologists]] [[Category:Scientists from Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:People from Valdosta, Georgia]] {{us-bio-stub}} raireoi3iy5vjd5zbahpzpalom6dfvw 0 457743 10348930 10015101 2025-06-22T22:00:52Z 78.174.55.43 10348930 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=July 2014}} [[Image:Showtime.svg|right|250px]] '''Showtime''' is a [[Premium television|premium]] cable channel to produce [[Movie|movies]], original series, original movies, and acquired series. It was originally owned by [[Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment]] until it was bought by [[Viacom (1971-2005)|Viacom]] in 1983 and merged with [[The Movie Channel]] to form [[Showtime Networks|Showtime/The Movie Channel]]. == Other websites == {{Commonscat|Showtime Networks}} * {{Official website|https://paramountpluswithshowtime.com|Paramount+ with Showtime}} [[Category:American television networks]] [[Category:Viacom]] [[Category:Columbia Broadcasting System]] {{tv-stub}} fmyziucxthqwm7li31ba5kmk83qsza8 0 468591 10349712 9529928 2025-06-23T11:17:29Z Rankarians 1629437 this page has so many red links, removed all. 10349712 wikitext text/x-wiki Under the [[law]]s of the [[United States|United States of America]], the crime of '''Murder''' can fall under different [[jurisdiction]]s. In some cases, the state [[Prosecutor|prosecutes]] those [[wikt:accuse|accuse]]d of [[murder]]. In other cases, the federal government has jurisdiction. Who the [[victim]] of a murder is can also determine who has jurisdiction. The [[military of the United States]] also prosecutes murder under the Uniform Code of Military Justice. == Jurisdiction == If a [[murder]] is committed within the [[border]]s of a [[U.S. state|state]], that state has jurisdiction. If the [[crime]] is committed in the [[Washington, D.C.|District of Columbia]], the D.C Superior Court has jurisdiction. In cases involving [[Federal government of the United States|federal]] [[property]] or [[employee]]s, the federal courts may have [[wikt:exclusive|exclusive]] jurisdiction.<ref name=Title18>{{cite web |url=http://law.justia.com/us/codes/title18/parti_chapter51_.html |title=Title 18 - Crimes and Criminal Procedure: 2010 US Code: US Codes and Statutes: US Law: Justia |publisher=Law.justia.com |date=2011-01-07 |accessdate=2012-12-18 |archive-date=2010-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113042848/http://law.justia.com/us/codes/title18/parti_chapter51_.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The prosecution of murder is similar in [[Australia]]. If the victim is a [[Federal government of the United States|federal]] official, an [[ambassador]], [[Official|consul]] or other foreign official under [[US]] protection, then the federal government has jurisdiction. If the crime took place on federal property or involved crossing state lines, it is under federal jurisdiction. Murder on [[United States Navy|naval]] or U.S. [[flag]]ged merchant vessels in [[international waters]] is under federal jurisdiction. This is also true if crime happens on [[United States Armed Forces|U.S. military]] bases worldwide. Murder by a member of the United States military anywhere in the world is a violation of Article 118 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice. The trial is held by a general court-martial. == Dual sovereignty == In the United States the dual sovereignty doctrine applies to '''murder''' as well as to other crimes.<ref>Robert Matz, 'Dual Sovereignty and the Double Jeopardy Clause', ''Fordham Urban Law Journal'', Volume 24, Issue 2 (1996), Article 4</ref> In cases where a murder involves both state and federal jurisdiction, the [[wikt:accused|accused]] can be tried and [[punish]]ed separately by each jurisdiction. Under the dual [[sovereignty]] [[doctrine]] this is not considered double jeopardy.<ref>[http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/94-1664.ZO.html ''Koon v. United States'', 518 U.S. 81 (1996)]</ref> If another federal law was violated in connection with a murder, then the murder can be prosecuted by a federal court.<ref name=Brown847>Edmund G. Brown; Louis B. Schwartz, 'New Federal Code is Submitted', ''ABA Journal'', Vol. 56 (September 1970), p. 847</ref> This is called "piggyback jurisdiction".<ref name=Brown847/> In the United States there is no [[statute of limitations]] on the crime of murder.<ref name=Doyle69>Charles Doyle, ''The USA Patriot Act Reader'' (New York: Novinka Books, 2005), p. 69</ref> But most other federal laws have a five-year statute of limitations.<ref name=Doyle69/> An exception is for cases of [[terrorism]] where the statute of limitations is eight years.<ref name=Doyle69/> Or if [[explosive]]s or [[arson]] were involved, the statute of limitations is ten years.<ref name=Doyle69/> ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2011/crime-in-the-u.s.-2011/violent-crime/murder FBI - Murder] * [http://www.hg.org/murder.html Murder Law] [[Category:United States law]] eq0l3wwm4j3ovf40zzue967epyso7fp 0 497968 10349538 10347434 2025-06-23T07:57:31Z 2603:8001:1900:2794:D1E7:6957:F4D5:F4F8 10349538 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Sabrina Carpenter | image = Primavera2025 (139 of 182) (54574520207).jpg | alt = | caption = Carpenter in 2025 | birth_name = Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1999|05|11|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Quakertown, Pennsylvania]], U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|actress|record producer}} | years_active = 2010–present | module = {{Infobox person|embed=yes | signature = Sabrina Carpenter signature.svg | signature_size = 75px }} | website = {{URL|sabrinacarpenter.com}} | label = {{hlist|[[Hollywood Records|Hollywood]]|[[Island Records|Island]]}} | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|guitar}} | alias = <!--DO NOT add any more pseudonyms--> {{hlist|Ms. Sabrina|Lalo J Blanco|Rafael Goldstein|The Hairbarber|Anthony Packard Jones|Joey Velian|Brini T|Andres Herrera|Count Alfredo Chocula|Sabrina da Plug|Saint Adan}} | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]}} }} '''Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter''' ([[Birth|born]] May 11, 1999),<ref name="medianet">{{cite web |url=http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/web/showpage/showpage.aspx?program_id=3158326&type=carpenter |title=Sabrina Carpenter&nbsp;— Maya Hart |publisher=Disney Channel Medianet |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6RLDMmcs8?url=http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/web/showpage/showpage.aspx?program_id=3158326 |archive-date=July 25, 2014 |url-status=dead |access-date=March 24, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/SabrinaAnnLynn/status/465522643106799616|work=Twitter|access-date=June 29, 2014|year=2014}}</ref> nicknamed '''Ms. Sabrina''', is an [[Americans|American]] [[singer]], [[songwriter]], [[Actor|actress]], and [[record producer]]. She was born and raised in [[Quakertown, Pennsylvania|Quakertown]], [[Pennsylvania]], about an hour from [[Philadelphia]]; her parents are David and Elizabeth (a chiropractor). She has three older sisters.<ref>{{Cite web|title=All About Sabrina Carpenter's Parents, Elizabeth and David Carpenter|url=https://people.com/all-about-sabrina-carpenter-parents-elizabeth-and-david-carpenter-8584964|access-date=2025-01-01|website=People.com|language=en}}</ref>{{better source|date=June 2025}} ==Career== After moving to [[Los Angeles]] at 13, Carpenter acted as Maya Hart, the best friend of Riley Matthews (portrayed by [[Rowan Blanchard]]) in the [[Disney Channel]] series ''[[Girl Meets World]].''<ref name="ew-20130131" /> ''Girl Meets World'' was let out on {{Start date and age|2014|6|27}}.<ref name="ew-20130131">{{cite magazine|last=Hibberd|first=James|date=January 31, 2013|title='Boy Meets World' spin-off casts Riley's best friend|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Meredith Corporation]]|url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/01/31/boy-meets-world-spin-off-maya/|url-status=live|access-date=February 1, 2013|archive-date=October 26, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131026203547/http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/01/31/boy-meets-world-spin-off-maya/}}</ref> She was signed to [[Hollywood Records]]<ref name="ew-20130131" /> before moving to [[Island Records]]. Sabrina Carpenter got more success in 2024 with the singles "[[Espresso (song)|Espresso]]" and "[[Please Please Please (Sabrina Carpenter song)|Please Please Please]]", from her fifth studio album, ''[[Short n' Sweet]]''. "Espresso" became her first UK number-one hit and reached the top three in the US and Canada. "Please Please Please" became her first US and Canadian number-one song and second UK number-one.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sabrina Carpenter {{!}} Biography, Music & News|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/sabrina-carpenter/|access-date=June 30, 2024|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=June 20, 2024|title=PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/songs/sabrina-carpenter-please-please-please/|access-date=June 30, 2024|website=Official Charts|language=en}}</ref> The third single from the album, "[[Taste (Sabrina Carpenter song)|Taste]]", debuted at number two on the Hot 100 and topped the UK chart. It became both her third UK number-one and third [[Mainstream Top 40|US pop radio airplay]] number-one. The album entered at number one on the US ''Billboard'' 200 album chart, selling 362,000 copies there in its first week.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Caulfield|first=Keith|date=2024-09-03|title=Sabrina Carpenter’s ‘Short n’ Sweet’ Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/sabrina-carpenter-short-n-sweet-number-one-billboard-200-debut-1235765351/|access-date=2025-01-01|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> In April 2024, Sabrina Carpenter released the single "[[Espresso (song)|Espresso]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.capitalfm.com/news/music/sabrina-carpenter-espresso-lyrics-and-meaning/|title=Sabrina Carpenter's Caffeinated 'Espresso' Lyrics And Their Meaning|date=April 12, 2024|accessdate=April 13, 2024|last=Reynolds|first=Abbie|archive-date=April 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240412194955/https://www.capitalfm.com/news/music/sabrina-carpenter-espresso-lyrics-and-meaning/|url-status=live}}</ref> The next day, she performed at [[Coachella]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/sabrina-carpenter-espresso-song-ahead-coachella-1235652675/|title=Sabrina Carpenter Announces New Single 'Espresso' Ahead of Coachella 2024: Here's When It Arrives|accessdate=April 10, 2024|magazine=Billboard|date=April 9, 2024|last=Dailey|first=Hannah|archive-date=April 10, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240410000149/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/sabrina-carpenter-espresso-song-ahead-coachella-1235652675/|url-status=live}}</ref> "Espresso" was in the [[Billboard Global 200|''Billboard'' Global 200]]. ''Espresso'' was at number three on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] chart. It went on to win the [[MTV Video Music Award for Song of the Year]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/hozier-too-sweet-hot-100-number-one/|title='Sweet' Success: Hozier Hits No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100 for First Time|last=Trust|first=Gary|magazine=Billboard|date=April 22, 2024|access-date=April 23, 2024|archive-date=April 22, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240422170643/https://www.billboard.com/lists/hozier-too-sweet-hot-100-number-one/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=August 6, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift Leads MTV VMAs Nominations With 10, as Post Malone, Sabrina Carpenter, Ariana Grande and Eminem Also Get a Big Look |url=https://variety.com/2024/music/news/mtv-vmas-nominations-taylor-swift-post-malone-awards-1236096620/ |access-date=August 6, 2024 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> Sabrina Carpenter followed with a second single, "[[Please Please Please (Sabrina Carpenter song)|Please Please Please]]" on June 6, 2024, which became Sabrina Carpenter's second global chart-topper and her first US Hot 100 number one single.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/sabrina-carpenter-please-please-please-number-1-global-charts-1235716430/|title=Sabrina Carpenter's 'Please Please Please' Follows 'Espresso' to No. 1 on Billboard Global Charts|last=Trust|first=Gary|magazine=Billboard|date=June 24, 2024|access-date=June 24, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/sabrina-carpenter-please-please-please-number-1-hot-100/|title=Sabrina Carpenter's 'Please Please Please' Becomes Her First Billboard Hot 100 No. 1|last=Trust|first=Gary|magazine=Billboard|date=June 24, 2024|access-date=June 24, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Aniftos |first=Rania |date=June 5, 2024 |title=Sabrina Carpenter Announces New Single 'Please Please Please' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/sabrina-carpenter-announces-single-please-please-please-1235701535/ |access-date=July 31, 2024 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> With these songs, she became the first female artist to hold the number one and two positions on the [[UK singles chart]] for three weeks in a row.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4ng95e7e77o | title=Singer Sabrina Carpenter breaks UK chart record | first1=Steven | last1=McIntosh | website=BBC | date=July 6, 2024 | access-date=July 7, 2024}}</ref> Carpenter became haircare brand Redken's first global ambassador.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sabrina Carpenter x Redken: Our First Global Ambassador|url=https://www.redken.com/sabrina-carpenter.html|access-date=2025-01-01|website=Redken|language=en}}</ref> She also partnered with American coffee and donut chain [[Dunkin' Donuts|Dunkin']] for an exclusive coffee drink, the Brown Sugar Shakin' Espresso.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dunkin’® and Sabrina Carpenter Shake Up the New Year With “Sabrina’s Brown Sugar Shakin’ Espresso,” Available Dec. 31|url=https://news.dunkindonuts.com/news/winter-2025-menu|access-date=2025-01-01|website=Dunkin'|language=en-US}}</ref> Since 2024, she has served as a record producer for herself and other artists under the pseudonym '''Rafael Goldstein'''. {{-}} ==Discography== {{Main|Sabrina Carpenter discography|List of songs recorded by Sabrina Carpenter}} * ''[[Eyes Wide Open (Sabrina Carpenter album)|Eyes Wide Open]]'' (2015) * ''[[Evolution (Sabrina Carpenter album)|Evolution]]'' (2016) * ''[[Singular: Act I]]'' (2018) * ''[[Singular: Act II]]'' (2019) * ''[[Emails I Can't Send]]'' (2022) * ''[[Short n' Sweet]]'' (2024) ==Tours== {{Main|List of Sabrina Carpenter concert tours}}'''Headlining''' * [[Evolution Tour]] (2016–2017)<ref>Kuchik, Natalie (September 6, 2016). [https://www.axs.com/sabrina-carpenter-announces-dates-for-evolution-tour-106099 "Sabrina Carpenter announces dates for EVOLution Tour"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604071707/https://www.axs.com/sabrina-carpenter-announces-dates-for-evolution-tour-106099 |date=June 4, 2019 }}. ''AXS''.</ref> * [[The De-Tour]] (2017)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sabrina Carpenter Announces 'The De-Tour': See The Summer Dates|url=https://www.iheart.com/content/2017-05-08-sabrina-carpenter-announces-the-de-tour-see-the-summer-dates/|access-date=June 12, 2021|publisher=iHeartRadio|archive-date=June 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612025229/https://www.iheart.com/content/2017-05-08-sabrina-carpenter-announces-the-de-tour-see-the-summer-dates/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Singular Tour]] (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Craig|first=Nicola|date=December 21, 2018|title=Sabrina Carpenter Releases 'Paris' Video and Announces Asia Tour|url=https://celebmix.com/sabrina-carpenter-releases-paris-video-and-announces-asia-tour/|url-status=live|access-date=December 23, 2018|website=CelebMix|archive-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112225106/https://celebmix.com/sabrina-carpenter-releases-paris-video-and-announces-asia-tour/}}</ref> * [[Emails I Can't Send Tour]] (2022–2023)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schube|first=Will|date=August 15, 2022|title=Sabrina Carpenter Announces US Headlining Tour|url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/sabrina-carpenter-us-headlining-tour/|url-status=live|access-date=August 15, 2022|publisher=UDiscoverMusic|archive-date=August 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815213147/https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/sabrina-carpenter-us-headlining-tour/}}</ref> * [[Short n' Sweet Tour]] (2024–2025)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garcia |first=Thania |date=June 20, 2024 |title=Sabrina Carpenter Unveils Dates for Her 'Short and Sweet' North American Tour |url=https://variety.com/2024/music/news/sabrina-carpenter-tour-dates-1236042494/ |access-date=June 20, 2024 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Opening act''' * [[Ariana Grande]] – [[Dangerous Woman Tour]] (2017)<ref>Devoe, Noelle (June 7, 2017). [http://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/music/news/a47812/sabrina-carpenter-on-ariana-grandes-one-love-manchester-tribute-detour-tour/ "Sabrina Carpenter on Ariana Grande's One Love Manchester Tribute: 'It Restored My Faith'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407190614/http://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/music/news/a47812/sabrina-carpenter-on-ariana-grandes-one-love-manchester-tribute-detour-tour/|date=April 7, 2021}} .''[[Seventeen (American magazine)|Seventeen]]''.</ref> * [[The Vamps (British band)|The Vamps]] – Middle of the Night Tour (2017)<ref>Maldonado, Jennifer (June 29, 2017). [http://www.j-14.com/posts/sabrina-carpenter-the-vamps-dating-rumors-135878 "The Vamps Spill All About Those Sabrina Carpenter Shipping Rumors and If She Ever Let Them Watch 'Girl Meets World'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126061635/http://www.j-14.com/posts/sabrina-carpenter-the-vamps-dating-rumors-135878|date=January 26, 2021}}. ''[[J-14 (magazine)|J-14]]''.</ref> * [[Taylor Swift]] – [[The Eras Tour]] (2023–2024)<ref name="Swift-2023">{{Cite tweet |last=Swift |first=Taylor |date=June 2, 2023 |title=Really thrilled to tell you this!! Mexico, Argentina and Brazil: We are bringing The Eras Tour to you this year! Sweet angel princess @SabrinaAnnLynn will be joining us on all of the shows! Visit the tour section of my site for more information on your registrations, pre-sales and on-sales. LOTS more international dates to come soon, promise! |user=taylorswift13 |number=1664663509488074754 |access-date=June 2, 2023 |archive-date=June 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602160815/https://twitter.com/taylorswift13/status/1664663509488074754 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Filmography== ===Film=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes |- ! scope="row" | 2012 | ''[[Noobz]]'' | Brittney | |- ! scope="row" | 2013 | ''[[Horns (film)|Horns]]'' | Young Merrin | |- ! scope="row" | 2018 | data-sort-value="Hate U Give, The" | ''[[The Hate U Give (film)|The Hate U Give]]'' | Hailey | |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | 2019 | data-sort-value="Short History of the Long Road, The" | ''[[The Short History of the Long Road]]'' | Nola | |- | ''[[Tall Girl]]'' | Harper Kreyman | |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | 2020 | ''[[Work It (film)|Work It]]'' | Quinn Ackerman | Also executive producer |- | ''[[Clouds (2020 film)|Clouds]]'' | Samantha "Sammy" Brown | |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | 2022 | ''[[Tall Girl 2]]'' | Harper Kreyman | |- | ''[[Emergency (2022 film)|Emergency]]'' | Maddy | |- ! scope="row" | 2024 | data-sort-value="Nonsense Christmas with Sabrina Carpenter, A" | ''[[A Nonsense Christmas with Sabrina Carpenter]]'' | Herself | [[Netflix]] special |- <!-- | TBA | {{Pending film|Alice in Wonderland}} | Alice | Pre-production | <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 6, 2020 |title=Sabrina Carpenter Will Star in Netflix's New "Alice in Wonderland" Movie |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/sabrina-carpenter-cast-produce-netflix-alice |access-date=April 4, 2024|magazine=Teen Vogue}}</ref> |- | TBA | {{Pending film|Into the Deep Blue}} | Fiona | Pre-production | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas|date=November 4, 2022 |title=Sabrina Carpenter To Star In Nicholl Fellowship Drama 'Into The Deep Blue'|url=https://deadline.com/2022/11/sabrina-carpenter-nicholl-fellowship-drama-into-the-deep-blue-1235163822/|access-date=April 4, 2024|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> --> <!-- Do NOT add pre-production projects as per [[WP:FILMOGRAPHY]] and [[WP:CRYSTAL]] --> |} ===Television=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes |- ! scope="row" | 2011 | ''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]'' | Paula | Episode: "[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 12)#ep260|Possessed]]" |- ! scope="row" | 2012 | ''[[Phineas and Ferb]]'' | Girl | Voice role; episode: "What a Croc!/Ferb TV" |- ! scope="row"| 2013–2018 | ''[[Sofia the First]]'' | Princess Vivian | Recurring voice role; 16 episodes |- ! scope="row" rowspan="3" | 2013 | data-sort-value="Goodwin Games, The" | ''[[The Goodwin Games]]'' | Young Chloe Goodwin | Recurring role; 5 episodes |- | ''[[Orange Is the New Black]]'' | Jessica Wedge | Episode: "[[List of Orange Is the New Black episodes#ep9|Fucksgiving]]" |- | ''[[Austin & Ally]]'' | Lucy Gluckman | Episode: "[[List of Austin & Ally episodes#ep43|Moon Week & Mentors]]" |- ! scope="row"| 2014–2017 | ''[[Girl Meets World]]'' | Maya Hart | Main role; 72 episodes<ref name="ew-20130131" /> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="3" | 2016 | ''[[Wander Over Yonder]]'' | Melodie | Voice role; episode: "[[List of Wander Over Yonder episodes#ep67|The Legend]]" |- | ''[[Walk the Prank]]'' | Herself | Episode: "[[List of Walk the Prank episodes#ep5|Adventures in Babysitting]]" |- | ''[[Adventures in Babysitting (2016 film)|Adventures in Babysitting]]'' | Jenny Parker | [[Disney Channel Original Movie]] |- ! scope="row" | 2016–2019 | ''[[Milo Murphy's Law]]'' | Melissa Chase | Main voice role; 40 episodes |- ! scope="row" | 2017 | ''[[Soy Luna]]'' | Herself | 2 episodes |- ! scope="row" | 2018 | ''[[Mickey and the Roadster Racers]]'' | Nina Glitter | Voice role; episode: "[[List of Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures episodes#ep35a|Super-Charged: Pop Star Helpers]]" |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | 2020 | ''[[Punk'd]]'' | Herself | Episode: "[[List of Punk'd episodes#Season 11: 2020|Rat Trap with Sabrina Carpenter]]"<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9348065/punkd-trailer-migos-megan-thee-stallion|title=Watch Migos, Megan Thee Stallion & More Get 'Punk'd' in MTV & Quibi's New Trailer|last=Aniftos|first=Rania|date=April 1, 2020|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=April 1, 2020|archive-date=April 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403215407/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9348065/punkd-trailer-migos-megan-thee-stallion|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | ''[[Royalties (TV series)|Royalties]]'' | Bailey Rouge | 3 episodes<ref>{{cite web|last=Gans|first=Andrew|date=May 26, 2020|title=Watch Trailer for New Darren Criss Series ''Royalties'', Debuting on Quibi in June|url=https://www.playbill.com/article/watch-trailer-for-new-darren-criss-series-royalties-debuting-on-quibi-in-june|url-status=live|access-date=May 26, 2020|website=[[Playbill]]|archive-date=June 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605053227/https://www.playbill.com/article/watch-trailer-for-new-darren-criss-series-royalties-debuting-on-quibi-in-june}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2024 | ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' | Herself (musical guest) | Episode: "[[Jake Gyllenhaal]]/Sabrina Carpenter"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/snl-maya-rudolph-jake-gyllenhaal-sabrina-carpenter-1235989996/|title='SNL' Sets Maya Rudolph and Jake Gyllenhaal as Hosts With Vampire Weekend and Sabrina Carpenter as Musical Guests |last=Hailu|first=Selome|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=May 2, 2024|accessdate=May 3, 2024|archive-date=May 2, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502192400/https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/snl-maya-rudolph-jake-gyllenhaal-sabrina-carpenter-1235989996/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2025 |''[[Saturday Night Live 50th Anniversary Special]]'' |Herself (musical guest), Sophie |Television special, [[NBC]] |} ===Stage=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Production ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Location ! scope="col" | Category |- ! scope="row" | 2015 | ''Peter Pan and Tinker Bell: A Pirate's Christmas'' | [[Wendy Darling]] | [[Pasadena Playhouse]] | Regional |- ! scope="row" | 2020 | ''[[Mean Girls (musical)|Mean Girls]]'' | [[Cady Heron]] | [[August Wilson Theatre]] | Broadway |} ===Video games=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes ! class="unsortable" | {{abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! scope="row" | 2011 | ''[[Just Dance Kids 2]]'' | Coach | Video game | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thegummybear.com/2015/06/11/throwback-thursday-sabrina-carpenter-dancing-to-the-gummy-bear-song/ |title=#TBT: Sabrina Carpenter dances to "The Gummy Bear Song" |website=thegummybear.com |date=June 11, 2015 |access-date=December 27, 2024 |archive-date=December 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227211043/https://www.thegummybear.com/2015/06/11/throwback-thursday-sabrina-carpenter-dancing-to-the-gummy-bear-song/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2025 |''[[Fortnite]]'' |[[Downloadable content|Skin]] |Exclusive skins; Theme of ''[[Fortnite Festival]]'' Season 8; various music and emotes |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cruz |first=Christopher |date=2025-04-07 |title=Sabrina Carpenter Is Headlining 'Fortnite Festival' Season 8 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/rs-gaming/sabrina-carpenter-fortnite-headliner-1235311131/ |access-date=2025-04-08 |website=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref> |} == Awards and nominations == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | Award ! scope="col" | Year{{efn|Indicates the year of ceremony. Each year is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.}} ! scope="col" | Nominee(s) / Work(s) ! scope="col" | Category ! scope="col" | Result ! scope="col" class="unsortable"| {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! rowspan="1" scope="row"|[[APRA Awards (Australia)]] | [[APRA Music Awards of 2025|2025]] |"Espresso" |Most Performed International Work |{{pending}} |<ref name="APRA25 noms">{{cite web|url=https://www.noise11.com/news/2025-apra-music-awards-nominees-include-kevin-parker-king-stingray-missy-higgins-tones-and-i-and-troye-sivan-20250402|title=2025 APRA Music Awards Nominees Include Kevin Parker, King Stingray, Missy Higgins, Tones And I, and Troye Sivan |website=noise11|date= April 2, 2025|access-date=April 3, 2025}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="9" scope="row"|[[Billboard Music Awards|''Billboard'' Music Awards]] | rowspan="9" |[[2024 Billboard Music Awards|2024]] | rowspan="7" |Herself |[[Billboard Music Award for Top Artist|Top Artist]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="9" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Grein |first=Paul |date=November 25, 2024 |title=Zach Bryan, Taylor Swift, Morgan Wallen & Sabrina Carpenter Are Top 2024 Billboard Music Awards Finalists: Full List |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2024-billboard-music-awards-finalists-full-list-1235837820/ |access-date=November 25, 2024 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archive-date=November 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241125211831/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2024-billboard-music-awards-finalists-full-list-1235837820/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Billboard Music Award for Top Female Artist|Top Female Artist]] | {{nom}} |- |[[Billboard Music Award for Top Hot 100 Artist|Top Hot 100 Artist]] | {{nom}} |- |[[Billboard Music Award for Top Streaming Songs Artist|Top Streaming Songs Artist]] | {{nom}} |- |[[Billboard Music Award for Top Radio Songs Artist|Top Radio Songs Artist]] | {{nom}} |- |Top ''Billboard'' Global 200 Artist | {{nom}} |- |Top ''Billboard'' Global (Excl. U.S.) Artist | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |"[[Espresso (song)|Espresso]]" |Top ''Billboard'' Global 200 Song |{{nom}} |- |Top ''Billboard'' Global (Excl. U.S.) Song | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"| [[Broadcast Music, Inc.#Awards|BMI Pop Awards]] | rowspan="2" | 2024 | "[[Cupid (Fifty Fifty song)|Cupid]]" (Twin version) | rowspan="2" | Most Performed Song of the Year | {{won}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|title=2024 BMI Pop Awards|url=https://www.bmi.com/award-shows/pop-2024/|access-date=June 5, 2024|publisher=[[Broadcast Music, Inc.]]|archive-date=September 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240901085604/https://www.bmi.com/award-shows/pop-2024/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "[[Nonsense (song)|Nonsense]]" | {{won}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row"| BreakTudo Awards | 2018 | Herself | Artist on the Rise | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 30, 2019 |title=BreakTudo Awards 2018 Nominations: See the Full List |url=https://www.breaktudoawards.com/breaktudo-awards-2018-nominations-see-the-full-list/ |access-date=May 8, 2024 |publisher=BreakTudo Awards |language=pt-BR |archive-date=December 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202095038/https://www.breaktudoawards.com/breaktudo-awards-2018-nominations-see-the-full-list/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | 2019 | "Pocket Show Universal" | International Performance | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 20, 2019 |title=BreakTudo Awards 2019: Confira a lista completa de vencedores |trans-title=BreakTudo Awards 2019: Check out the full list of winners |url=https://www.breaktudoawards.com/breaktudo-awards-2019-confira-a-lista-completa-de-vencedores/ |access-date=May 8, 2024 |publisher=BreakTudo Awards |language=pt-BR |archive-date=October 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028204954/https://www.breaktudoawards.com/breaktudo-awards-2019-confira-a-lista-completa-de-vencedores/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | 2020 | "Let Me Move You" | Best Soundtrack | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 28, 2020 |title=BreakTudo Awards 2020: Aqui estão os vencedores! |trans-title=BreakTudo Awards 2020: Here are the winners! |url=https://www.breaktudoawards.com/breaktudo-awards-2020-aqui-estao-os-vencedores/ |access-date=May 8, 2024 |publisher=BreakTudo Awards |language=pt-BR |archive-date=March 26, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326151533/https://www.breaktudoawards.com/breaktudo-awards-2020-aqui-estao-os-vencedores/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row"| [[Brit Awards]] | rowspan="3" | [[Brit Awards 2025|2025]] | Herself | [[Brit Award for International Artist|International Artist of the Year]] | {{nominated}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rufo|first=Yasmin|date=January 23, 2025|title=List of nominations in full for Brit Awards 2025|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj482r7pqlgo|access-date=January 23, 2025|publisher=[[BBC]]|archive-date=January 23, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123205422/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj482r7pqlgo|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "Espresso" | [[Brit Award for International Song|International Song of the Year]] | {{nominated}} |- | Herself | [[Brit Award for Global Success|Global Success Award]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/sabrina-carpenter-brit-awards-performer-global-success-prize-1235897263/|title=Sabrina Carpenter Joins the BRIT Awards Lineup as a Performer and Honoree|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|first=Thomas|last=Smith|date=February 10, 2025|access-date=10 February 2025|archive-date=February 11, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250211145504/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/sabrina-carpenter-brit-awards-performer-global-success-prize-1235897263/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| [[Danish Music Awards]] | 2024 | "Espresso" | International Hit of the Year | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Svith |first=Sara Sofie |date=November 29, 2024 |title=Her er vinderne af Danish Music Awards 2024 |trans-title=Here Are the Winners of the Danish Music Awards 2024 |language=da |url=https://gaffa.dk/nyheder-fra-gaffa/2024/december/her-er-vinderne-af-danish-music-awards-2024/ |magazine=[[Gaffa (magazine)|Gaffa]] |access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| Fragrance Foundation Awards | 2024 | "Sweet Tooth" | Fragrance of the Year&nbsp;– Popular | {{sho|Finalist}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="fragranceaward1">{{cite web|last=Lobad|first=Noor|date=April 4, 2023|url=https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/beauty-features/fragrance-foundation-reveals-2023-award-finalists-1235603402/|title=The Fragrance Foundation Reveals 2023 Award Finalists|website=[[Women's Wear Daily]]|access-date=November 30, 2024|url-access=limited|archive-date=April 5, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405070506/https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/beauty-features/fragrance-foundation-reveals-2023-award-finalists-1235603402/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row"|[[Grammy Awards]] | rowspan="6" | [[67th Annual Grammy Awards|2025]] | Herself | [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="grammys67">{{cite magazine|last=Atkinson|first=Katie|date=February 2, 2025|title=Here's the 2025 Grammy Awards Winners List|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/grammys-2025-winners-complete-list-1235889365/|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=February 14, 2025|archive-date=February 3, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250203043510/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/grammys-2025-winners-complete-list-1235889365/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"|''[[Short n' Sweet]]'' | [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] | {{nominated}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album|Best Pop Vocal Album]] | {{won}} |- | "[[Please Please Please (Sabrina Carpenter song)|Please Please Please]]" | [[Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]] | {{nominated}} |- | rowspan="2"|"Espresso" | [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance|Best Pop Solo Performance]] | {{won}} |- ! rowspan="12" scope="row"|[[iHeartRadio Music Awards]] | [[2019 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2019]] | Goodwin{{Efn|Her pet dog}} | Cutest Musician's Pet | {{nom}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Darus |first=Alex |date=March 15, 2019 |title=Halsey, 5SOS Among iHeartRadio Music Awards Winners |url=https://www.altpress.com/iheartradio-music-awards-winners-2019/ |access-date=November 30, 2024 |website=[[Alternative Press (magazine)|Alternative Press]] |archive-date=November 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129054447/https://www.altpress.com/iheartradio-music-awards-winners-2019/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | [[2024 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2024]] | Herself | Favorite Tour Style | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="iheartradio2024">{{cite magazine|first=Katie|last=Atkinson|title=iHeartRadio Music Awards 2024: Lista completa de ganadores|trans-title=iHeartRadio Music Awards 2024: Full List of Winners|url=https://www.billboard.com/espanol/musica/iheartradio-music-awards-2024-lista-completa-ganadores-1235647109/|magazine=[[Billboard Español]]|date=April 2, 2024|access-date=November 30, 2024|lang=es|archive-date=October 7, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007201555/https://www.billboard.com/espanol/musica/iheartradio-music-awards-2024-lista-completa-ganadores-1235647109/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "[[Nonsense (song)|Nonsense]]" | Best Lyrics | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="9" | [[2025 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2025]] | rowspan="3" | Herself | [[iHeartRadio Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artist of the Year]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="9" | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Fields|first=Taylor|date=January 22, 2025|title=2025 iHeartRadio Music Awards: See The Full List Of Nominees|url=https://news.iheart.com/featured/iheartradio-music-awards/content/2025-01-21-2025-iheartradio-music-awards-see-the-full-list-of-nominees/|access-date=January 22, 2025|publisher=[[iHeartRadio]]|archive-date=February 4, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250204185358/https://news.iheart.com/featured/iheartradio-music-awards/content/2025-01-21-2025-iheartradio-music-awards-see-the-full-list-of-nominees/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | Pop Artist of the Year | {{won}} |- | Favorite Tour Style | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="4" |"Espresso" | Song of the Year | {{nom}} |- | Pop Song of the Year | {{won}} |- | Best Lyrics | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" | Best Music Video | {{nom}} |- | "Please Please Please" | {{nom}} |- | “Juno” position | Favorite Tour Tradition | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"|[[Los 40 Music Awards]] | rowspan="2" |2024 | Herself | [[Premios 40 Principales for Best International Artist|Best International Artist]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2" | <ref>{{cite magazine|first=Franchesca|last=Guim|title=Rauw Alejandro y Myke Towers son los máximos ganadores en Los40 Music Awards|trans-title=Rauw Alejandro and Myke Towers Are the Biggest Winners at Los40 Music Awards|url=https://www.billboard.com/espanol/musica/rauw-alejandro-myke-towers-maximos-ganadores-los40-music-awards-1235824640/|magazine=[[Billboard Español]]|date=November 8, 2024|access-date=February 14, 2025|lang=es|archive-date=November 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112204318/https://www.billboard.com/espanol/musica/rauw-alejandro-myke-towers-maximos-ganadores-los40-music-awards-1235824640/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "Espresso" | [[Premios 40 Principales for Best International Song|Best International Song]] | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row"|[[MTV Europe Music Awards]] | [[2023 MTV Europe Music Awards|2023]] | rowspan="5" | Herself | rowspan="2" | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Biggest Fans|Biggest Fans]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=October 4, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift, Olivia Rodrigo and SZA Lead 2023 MTV EMAs Nominations: See List |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2023-mtv-emas-nominations-list-1235432723/ |access-date=February 5, 2024 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archive-date=October 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009150344/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2023-mtv-emas-nominations-list-1235432723/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" | [[2024 MTV Europe Music Awards|2024]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="5" | <ref name="Official Charts-2024">{{Cite magazine |last=Saunders |first=Angel |date=November 10, 2024 |title=MTV EMAs 2024: See the Complete Winners List! |url=https://people.com/mtv-emas-2024-complete-winners-list-8741964 |access-date=November 28, 2024 |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]] |archive-date=November 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241111045823/https://people.com/mtv-emas-2024-complete-winners-list-8741964 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Artist|Best Artist]] | {{nom}} |- | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Pop|Best Pop]] | {{nom}} |- | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best US Act|Best US Act]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" | "Espresso" | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Song|Best Song]] | {{won}} |- ! rowspan="7" scope="row"|[[MTV Video Music Awards]] | rowspan="7" | [[2024 MTV Video Music Awards|2024]] | [[MTV Video Music Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="7" | <ref name="vmas2024">{{Cite magazine |last=Atkinson |first=Kaite |date=September 11, 2024 |title=Here's the Full List of 2024 MTV VMAs Winners |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2024-vmas-winners-list-1235772883/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912004313/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2024-vmas-winners-list-1235772883/ |archive-date=September 12, 2024 |access-date=November 30, 2024 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] }}</ref> |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" | "Please Please Please" | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]] | {{nom}} |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Art Direction|Best Art Direction]] | {{nom}} |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Song of Summer|Song of Summer]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" | Herself | [[MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artist of the Year]] | {{nom}} |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video|Best Pop]] | {{nom}} |- ! scope="row"|[[Myx Music Awards]] | [[Myx Music Awards 2024|2024]] | "Espresso" | [[Myx Music Award for Favorite International Video|Global Video of the Year]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Saenz |first=Rome |date=November 22, 2024 |title=Here Are the Winners of the MYX Music Awards 2024 – BINI, SB19, Maki and More |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/music/news/here-are-the-winners-of-the-myx-music-awards-2024-bini-sb19-maki-and-more/ |access-date=November 29, 2024 |magazine=[[Billboard Philippines]] |archive-date=November 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127080807/https://billboardphilippines.com/music/news/here-are-the-winners-of-the-myx-music-awards-2024-bini-sb19-maki-and-more/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"|[[Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards]] | rowspan="2" | [[2024 Kids' Choice Awards|2024]] | [[Emails I Can't Send Tour]] | Favorite Ticket of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2" | <ref name="kidschoice2024">{{Cite magazine |last=Verbalaitis |first=Vic |date=July 14, 2024 |title=Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2024: See the Complete List of Winners |url=https://people.com/nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-2024-winners-list-8677583 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240823161419/https://people.com/nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-2024-winners-list-8677583 |archive-date=August 23, 2024 |access-date=November 30, 2024 |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | "Espresso" | Favorite Viral Song | {{won}} |- ! scope="row" | [[NRJ Music Award]] | 2024 | International Hit of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Boudet |first=Alexandre |date=November 2, 2024 |title=Nrj Music Awards 2024: Tous les Vainqueurs N'ont Pas Reçu Leur Prix pendant L'émission de Tf1 |trans-title=NRJ Music Awards 2024: Not All Winners Received Their Prize During the TF1 Show |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/divertissement/article/nrj-music-awards-2024-tous-les-vainqueurs-n-ont-pas-recu-leur-prix-pendant-l-emission-de-tf1_241685.html |access-date=November 3, 2024 |website=[[Le Huffington Post]] |language=fr}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row"|[[Radio Disney Music Awards]] | [[2015 Radio Disney Music Awards|2015]] | "[[Can't Blame a Girl for Trying (song)|Can't Blame a Girl for Trying]]" | [[Radio Disney Music Award for Best Crush Song|Best Crush Song]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite magazine|date=April 25, 2015|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6546042/2015-radio-disney-music-awards-see-the-winners-list|title=2015 Radio Disney Music Awards: See the Winners List!|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=April 26, 2015|archive-date=June 30, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630051318/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6546042/2015-radio-disney-music-awards-see-the-winners-list|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2016 Radio Disney Music Awards|2016]] | "[[Eyes Wide Open (Sabrina Carpenter song)|Eyes Wide Open]]" | [[Radio Disney Music Award for Best Anthem|Best Anthem]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Iasimone|first=Ashley|date=May 1, 2016|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7350382/2016-radio-disney-music-awards-winners|title=2016 Radio Disney Music Awards: See the Full List of Winners|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=May 3, 2016|archive-date=May 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503105827/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7350382/2016-radio-disney-music-awards-winners|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2017 Radio Disney Music Awards|2017]] | "[[On Purpose (song)|On Purpose]]" | rowspan="2" | Best Crush Song | {{Nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="OPRDA1">{{Cite web |date=April 30, 2017 |title=Britney Spears Honored with Top Award at 2017 Radio Disney Music Award |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/britney-spears-honored-top-award-2017-radio-disney/story?id=47115730 |access-date=November 30, 2024 |publisher=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |archive-date=May 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501145218/https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/britney-spears-honored-top-award-2017-radio-disney/story?id=47115730 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | [[2018 Radio Disney Music Awards|2018]] | "[[Why (Sabrina Carpenter song)|Why"]] | {{Nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="whyaward1">{{cite web|last=Cohen|first=Jess|date=June 24, 2018|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/946545/radio-disney-music-awards-2018-winners-the-complete-list|title=Radio Disney Music Awards 2018 Winners: The Complete List|website=[[E! Online]]|access-date=November 30, 2024|archive-date=April 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402180127/https://www.eonline.com/news/946545/radio-disney-music-awards-2018-winners-the-complete-list|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| SCAD Savannah Film Festival | 2019 | rowspan="2" | Herself | Best Performance | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.universalmusic.ca/press-releases/sabrina-carpenter-signs-to-island-records-following-the-release-of-explosive-new-hit-single-skin/|title=Sabrina Carpenter Signs to Island Records Following the Release of Explosive New Hit Single 'Skin'|agency=[[Universal Music Canada]]|date=January 26, 2021|access-date=November 30, 2024|archive-date=October 3, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241003184819/https://www.universalmusic.ca/press-releases/sabrina-carpenter-signs-to-island-records-following-the-release-of-explosive-new-hit-single-skin/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' Hitmakers | 2023 | Rising Star Award | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Horowitz |first1=Steven J. |last2=Wu |first2=Valerie |date=December 2, 2023 |title=Sabrina Carpenter Talks Getting into the 'Mindset of a Slow Rise': 'I Am the Tortoise' |url=https://variety.com/2023/music/news/sabrina-carpenter-hitmakers-speech-1235815391/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207181044/https://variety.com/2023/music/news/sabrina-carpenter-hitmakers-speech-1235815391/amp/ |archive-date=December 7, 2023 |access-date=December 7, 2023 |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| [[Webby Awards]] | 2025 | "[[What a Girl Wants (Christina Aguilera song)#Covers and legacy|What a Girl Wants]]"<br /><small>(with [[Christina Aguilera]])</small> | Best Individual Performance –<br />Performance & Craft | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="webby"/> |} ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Sabrina Carpenter}} * {{Official website|http://www.sabrinacarpenter.com}} * {{IMDb name|4248775}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Carpenter, Sabrina}} [[Category:1999 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:American YouTubers]] [[Category:American child actors]] [[Category:American child singers]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:Models from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Disney people]] [[Category:Musical theater actors]] [[Category:Musicians from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Singers from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:21st-century American actors]] [[Category:21st-century American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:American electropop singers]] [[Category:American contemporary R&B singers]] [[Category:Sabrina Carpenter| ]] 2yi4gpfvpo5a84565707esbk00uke3k 10349694 10349538 2025-06-23T10:56:36Z Davey2010 314522 Reverted to revision 10327085 by Steven1991: rvv. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Sabrina Carpenter | image = Sabrina Carpenter - O2 Arena 2025 - 086 (cropped 2 - color adjusted).jpg <!--Per talk page discussion. Close consensus appears to be slanted towards this image, but the leading consensus was to use a 2025 picture and there was no consensus to keep the 2016 outdated pic --> | alt = | caption = Carpenter in 2025 | birth_name = Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1999|05|11|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Quakertown, Pennsylvania]], U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|actress}} | years_active = 2010–present | works = {{hlist|[[Sabrina Carpenter discography|Discography]]|[[List of songs recorded by Sabrina Carpenter|songs]]|[[List of Sabrina Carpenter concert tours|concert tours]]}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]}} | label = {{hlist|[[Hollywood Records|Hollywood]]|[[Island Records|Island]]}} | instruments = {{hlist|Vocals|guitar}} }} | relatives = [[Nancy Cartwright]] (aunt) | website = {{URL|sabrinacarpenter.com}} }} '''Sabrina Annlynn Carpenter''' ([[Birth|born]] May 11, 1999),<ref name="medianet">{{cite web |url=http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/web/showpage/showpage.aspx?program_id=3158326&type=carpenter |title=Sabrina Carpenter&nbsp;— Maya Hart |publisher=Disney Channel Medianet |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6RLDMmcs8?url=http://www.disneychannelmedianet.com/web/showpage/showpage.aspx?program_id=3158326 |archive-date=July 25, 2014 |url-status=dead |access-date=March 24, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Twitter|url=https://twitter.com/SabrinaAnnLynn/status/465522643106799616|work=Twitter|access-date=June 29, 2014|year=2014}}</ref> nicknamed '''Ms. Sabrina''', is an [[Americans|American]] [[singer]], [[songwriter]], [[Actor|actress]], and [[record producer]]. She was born and raised in [[Quakertown, Pennsylvania|Quakertown]], [[Pennsylvania]], about an hour from [[Philadelphia]]; her parents are David and Elizabeth (a chiropractor). She has three older sisters.<ref>{{Cite web|title=All About Sabrina Carpenter's Parents, Elizabeth and David Carpenter|url=https://people.com/all-about-sabrina-carpenter-parents-elizabeth-and-david-carpenter-8584964|access-date=2025-01-01|website=People.com|language=en}}</ref>{{better source|date=June 2025}} ==Career== After moving to [[Los Angeles]] at 13, Carpenter acted as Maya Hart, the best friend of Riley Matthews (portrayed by [[Rowan Blanchard]]) in the [[Disney Channel]] series ''[[Girl Meets World]].''<ref name="ew-20130131" /> ''Girl Meets World'' was let out on {{Start date and age|2014|6|27}}.<ref name="ew-20130131">{{cite magazine|last=Hibberd|first=James|date=January 31, 2013|title='Boy Meets World' spin-off casts Riley's best friend|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|publisher=[[Meredith Corporation]]|url=http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/01/31/boy-meets-world-spin-off-maya/|url-status=live|access-date=February 1, 2013|archive-date=October 26, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131026203547/http://insidetv.ew.com/2013/01/31/boy-meets-world-spin-off-maya/}}</ref> She was signed to [[Hollywood Records]]<ref name="ew-20130131" /> before moving to [[Island Records]]. Sabrina Carpenter got more success in 2024 with the singles "[[Espresso (song)|Espresso]]" and "[[Please Please Please (Sabrina Carpenter song)|Please Please Please]]", from her fifth studio album, ''[[Short n' Sweet]]''. "Espresso" became her first UK number-one hit and reached the top three in the US and Canada. "Please Please Please" became her first US and Canadian number-one song and second UK number-one.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sabrina Carpenter {{!}} Biography, Music & News|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/sabrina-carpenter/|access-date=June 30, 2024|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=June 20, 2024|title=PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/songs/sabrina-carpenter-please-please-please/|access-date=June 30, 2024|website=Official Charts|language=en}}</ref> The third single from the album, "[[Taste (Sabrina Carpenter song)|Taste]]", debuted at number two on the Hot 100 and topped the UK chart. It became both her third UK number-one and third [[Mainstream Top 40|US pop radio airplay]] number-one. The album entered at number one on the US ''Billboard'' 200 album chart, selling 362,000 copies there in its first week.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Caulfield|first=Keith|date=2024-09-03|title=Sabrina Carpenter’s ‘Short n’ Sweet’ Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/sabrina-carpenter-short-n-sweet-number-one-billboard-200-debut-1235765351/|access-date=2025-01-01|website=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> In April 2024, Sabrina Carpenter released the single "[[Espresso (song)|Espresso]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.capitalfm.com/news/music/sabrina-carpenter-espresso-lyrics-and-meaning/|title=Sabrina Carpenter's Caffeinated 'Espresso' Lyrics And Their Meaning|date=April 12, 2024|accessdate=April 13, 2024|last=Reynolds|first=Abbie|archive-date=April 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240412194955/https://www.capitalfm.com/news/music/sabrina-carpenter-espresso-lyrics-and-meaning/|url-status=live}}</ref> The next day, she performed at [[Coachella]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/sabrina-carpenter-espresso-song-ahead-coachella-1235652675/|title=Sabrina Carpenter Announces New Single 'Espresso' Ahead of Coachella 2024: Here's When It Arrives|accessdate=April 10, 2024|magazine=Billboard|date=April 9, 2024|last=Dailey|first=Hannah|archive-date=April 10, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240410000149/https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/sabrina-carpenter-espresso-song-ahead-coachella-1235652675/|url-status=live}}</ref> "Espresso" was in the [[Billboard Global 200|''Billboard'' Global 200]]. ''Espresso'' was at number three on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] chart. It went on to win the [[MTV Video Music Award for Song of the Year]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/hozier-too-sweet-hot-100-number-one/|title='Sweet' Success: Hozier Hits No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100 for First Time|last=Trust|first=Gary|magazine=Billboard|date=April 22, 2024|access-date=April 23, 2024|archive-date=April 22, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240422170643/https://www.billboard.com/lists/hozier-too-sweet-hot-100-number-one/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=August 6, 2024 |title=Taylor Swift Leads MTV VMAs Nominations With 10, as Post Malone, Sabrina Carpenter, Ariana Grande and Eminem Also Get a Big Look |url=https://variety.com/2024/music/news/mtv-vmas-nominations-taylor-swift-post-malone-awards-1236096620/ |access-date=August 6, 2024 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> Sabrina Carpenter followed with a second single, "[[Please Please Please (Sabrina Carpenter song)|Please Please Please]]" on June 6, 2024, which became Sabrina Carpenter's second global chart-topper and her first US Hot 100 number one single.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/sabrina-carpenter-please-please-please-number-1-global-charts-1235716430/|title=Sabrina Carpenter's 'Please Please Please' Follows 'Espresso' to No. 1 on Billboard Global Charts|last=Trust|first=Gary|magazine=Billboard|date=June 24, 2024|access-date=June 24, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/sabrina-carpenter-please-please-please-number-1-hot-100/|title=Sabrina Carpenter's 'Please Please Please' Becomes Her First Billboard Hot 100 No. 1|last=Trust|first=Gary|magazine=Billboard|date=June 24, 2024|access-date=June 24, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Aniftos |first=Rania |date=June 5, 2024 |title=Sabrina Carpenter Announces New Single 'Please Please Please' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/sabrina-carpenter-announces-single-please-please-please-1235701535/ |access-date=July 31, 2024 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> With these songs, she became the first female artist to hold the number one and two positions on the [[UK singles chart]] for three weeks in a row.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4ng95e7e77o | title=Singer Sabrina Carpenter breaks UK chart record | first1=Steven | last1=McIntosh | website=BBC | date=July 6, 2024 | access-date=July 7, 2024}}</ref> Carpenter became haircare brand Redken's first global ambassador.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sabrina Carpenter x Redken: Our First Global Ambassador|url=https://www.redken.com/sabrina-carpenter.html|access-date=2025-01-01|website=Redken|language=en}}</ref> She also partnered with American coffee and donut chain [[Dunkin' Donuts|Dunkin']] for an exclusive coffee drink, the Brown Sugar Shakin' Espresso.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dunkin’® and Sabrina Carpenter Shake Up the New Year With “Sabrina’s Brown Sugar Shakin’ Espresso,” Available Dec. 31|url=https://news.dunkindonuts.com/news/winter-2025-menu|access-date=2025-01-01|website=Dunkin'|language=en-US}}</ref> Since 2024, she has served as a record producer for herself and other artists under the pseudonym '''Rafael Goldstein'''. {{-}} ==Discography== {{Main|Sabrina Carpenter discography|List of songs recorded by Sabrina Carpenter}} * ''[[Eyes Wide Open (Sabrina Carpenter album)|Eyes Wide Open]]'' (2015) * ''[[Evolution (Sabrina Carpenter album)|Evolution]]'' (2016) * ''[[Singular: Act I]]'' (2018) * ''[[Singular: Act II]]'' (2019) * ''[[Emails I Can't Send]]'' (2022) * ''[[Short n' Sweet]]'' (2024) ==Tours== {{Main|List of Sabrina Carpenter concert tours}}'''Headlining''' * [[Evolution Tour]] (2016–2017)<ref>Kuchik, Natalie (September 6, 2016). [https://www.axs.com/sabrina-carpenter-announces-dates-for-evolution-tour-106099 "Sabrina Carpenter announces dates for EVOLution Tour"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604071707/https://www.axs.com/sabrina-carpenter-announces-dates-for-evolution-tour-106099 |date=June 4, 2019 }}. ''AXS''.</ref> * [[The De-Tour]] (2017)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sabrina Carpenter Announces 'The De-Tour': See The Summer Dates|url=https://www.iheart.com/content/2017-05-08-sabrina-carpenter-announces-the-de-tour-see-the-summer-dates/|access-date=June 12, 2021|publisher=iHeartRadio|archive-date=June 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612025229/https://www.iheart.com/content/2017-05-08-sabrina-carpenter-announces-the-de-tour-see-the-summer-dates/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Singular Tour]] (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Craig|first=Nicola|date=December 21, 2018|title=Sabrina Carpenter Releases 'Paris' Video and Announces Asia Tour|url=https://celebmix.com/sabrina-carpenter-releases-paris-video-and-announces-asia-tour/|url-status=live|access-date=December 23, 2018|website=CelebMix|archive-date=January 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112225106/https://celebmix.com/sabrina-carpenter-releases-paris-video-and-announces-asia-tour/}}</ref> * [[Emails I Can't Send Tour]] (2022–2023)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schube|first=Will|date=August 15, 2022|title=Sabrina Carpenter Announces US Headlining Tour|url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/sabrina-carpenter-us-headlining-tour/|url-status=live|access-date=August 15, 2022|publisher=UDiscoverMusic|archive-date=August 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220815213147/https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/sabrina-carpenter-us-headlining-tour/}}</ref> * [[Short n' Sweet Tour]] (2024–2025)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garcia |first=Thania |date=June 20, 2024 |title=Sabrina Carpenter Unveils Dates for Her 'Short and Sweet' North American Tour |url=https://variety.com/2024/music/news/sabrina-carpenter-tour-dates-1236042494/ |access-date=June 20, 2024 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> '''Opening act''' * [[Ariana Grande]] – [[Dangerous Woman Tour]] (2017)<ref>Devoe, Noelle (June 7, 2017). [http://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/music/news/a47812/sabrina-carpenter-on-ariana-grandes-one-love-manchester-tribute-detour-tour/ "Sabrina Carpenter on Ariana Grande's One Love Manchester Tribute: 'It Restored My Faith'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210407190614/http://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/music/news/a47812/sabrina-carpenter-on-ariana-grandes-one-love-manchester-tribute-detour-tour/|date=April 7, 2021}} .''[[Seventeen (American magazine)|Seventeen]]''.</ref> * [[The Vamps (British band)|The Vamps]] – Middle of the Night Tour (2017)<ref>Maldonado, Jennifer (June 29, 2017). [http://www.j-14.com/posts/sabrina-carpenter-the-vamps-dating-rumors-135878 "The Vamps Spill All About Those Sabrina Carpenter Shipping Rumors and If She Ever Let Them Watch 'Girl Meets World'"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126061635/http://www.j-14.com/posts/sabrina-carpenter-the-vamps-dating-rumors-135878|date=January 26, 2021}}. ''[[J-14 (magazine)|J-14]]''.</ref> * [[Taylor Swift]] – [[The Eras Tour]] (2023–2024)<ref name="Swift-2023">{{Cite tweet |last=Swift |first=Taylor |date=June 2, 2023 |title=Really thrilled to tell you this!! Mexico, Argentina and Brazil: We are bringing The Eras Tour to you this year! Sweet angel princess @SabrinaAnnLynn will be joining us on all of the shows! Visit the tour section of my site for more information on your registrations, pre-sales and on-sales. LOTS more international dates to come soon, promise! |user=taylorswift13 |number=1664663509488074754 |access-date=June 2, 2023 |archive-date=June 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602160815/https://twitter.com/taylorswift13/status/1664663509488074754 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Filmography== ===Film=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes |- ! scope="row" | 2012 | ''[[Noobz]]'' | Brittney | |- ! scope="row" | 2013 | ''[[Horns (film)|Horns]]'' | Young Merrin | |- ! scope="row" | 2018 | data-sort-value="Hate U Give, The" | ''[[The Hate U Give (film)|The Hate U Give]]'' | Hailey | |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | 2019 | data-sort-value="Short History of the Long Road, The" | ''[[The Short History of the Long Road]]'' | Nola | |- | ''[[Tall Girl]]'' | Harper Kreyman | |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | 2020 | ''[[Work It (film)|Work It]]'' | Quinn Ackerman | Also executive producer |- | ''[[Clouds (2020 film)|Clouds]]'' | Samantha "Sammy" Brown | |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | 2022 | ''[[Tall Girl 2]]'' | Harper Kreyman | |- | ''[[Emergency (2022 film)|Emergency]]'' | Maddy | |- ! scope="row" | 2024 | data-sort-value="Nonsense Christmas with Sabrina Carpenter, A" | ''[[A Nonsense Christmas with Sabrina Carpenter]]'' | Herself | [[Netflix]] special |- <!-- | TBA | {{Pending film|Alice in Wonderland}} | Alice | Pre-production | <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 6, 2020 |title=Sabrina Carpenter Will Star in Netflix's New "Alice in Wonderland" Movie |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/sabrina-carpenter-cast-produce-netflix-alice |access-date=April 4, 2024|magazine=Teen Vogue}}</ref> |- | TBA | {{Pending film|Into the Deep Blue}} | Fiona | Pre-production | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wiseman |first=Andreas|date=November 4, 2022 |title=Sabrina Carpenter To Star In Nicholl Fellowship Drama 'Into The Deep Blue'|url=https://deadline.com/2022/11/sabrina-carpenter-nicholl-fellowship-drama-into-the-deep-blue-1235163822/|access-date=April 4, 2024|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> --> <!-- Do NOT add pre-production projects as per [[WP:FILMOGRAPHY]] and [[WP:CRYSTAL]] --> |} ===Television=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes |- ! scope="row" | 2011 | ''[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit]]'' | Paula | Episode: "[[Law & Order: Special Victims Unit (season 12)#ep260|Possessed]]" |- ! scope="row" | 2012 | ''[[Phineas and Ferb]]'' | Girl | Voice role; episode: "What a Croc!/Ferb TV" |- ! scope="row"| 2013–2018 | ''[[Sofia the First]]'' | Princess Vivian | Recurring voice role; 16 episodes |- ! scope="row" rowspan="3" | 2013 | data-sort-value="Goodwin Games, The" | ''[[The Goodwin Games]]'' | Young Chloe Goodwin | Recurring role; 5 episodes |- | ''[[Orange Is the New Black]]'' | Jessica Wedge | Episode: "[[List of Orange Is the New Black episodes#ep9|Fucksgiving]]" |- | ''[[Austin & Ally]]'' | Lucy Gluckman | Episode: "[[List of Austin & Ally episodes#ep43|Moon Week & Mentors]]" |- ! scope="row"| 2014–2017 | ''[[Girl Meets World]]'' | Maya Hart | Main role; 72 episodes<ref name="ew-20130131" /> |- ! scope="row" rowspan="3" | 2016 | ''[[Wander Over Yonder]]'' | Melodie | Voice role; episode: "[[List of Wander Over Yonder episodes#ep67|The Legend]]" |- | ''[[Walk the Prank]]'' | Herself | Episode: "[[List of Walk the Prank episodes#ep5|Adventures in Babysitting]]" |- | ''[[Adventures in Babysitting (2016 film)|Adventures in Babysitting]]'' | Jenny Parker | [[Disney Channel Original Movie]] |- ! scope="row" | 2016–2019 | ''[[Milo Murphy's Law]]'' | Melissa Chase | Main voice role; 40 episodes |- ! scope="row" | 2017 | ''[[Soy Luna]]'' | Herself | 2 episodes |- ! scope="row" | 2018 | ''[[Mickey and the Roadster Racers]]'' | Nina Glitter | Voice role; episode: "[[List of Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures episodes#ep35a|Super-Charged: Pop Star Helpers]]" |- ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | 2020 | ''[[Punk'd]]'' | Herself | Episode: "[[List of Punk'd episodes#Season 11: 2020|Rat Trap with Sabrina Carpenter]]"<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9348065/punkd-trailer-migos-megan-thee-stallion|title=Watch Migos, Megan Thee Stallion & More Get 'Punk'd' in MTV & Quibi's New Trailer|last=Aniftos|first=Rania|date=April 1, 2020|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=April 1, 2020|archive-date=April 3, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403215407/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/9348065/punkd-trailer-migos-megan-thee-stallion|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | ''[[Royalties (TV series)|Royalties]]'' | Bailey Rouge | 3 episodes<ref>{{cite web|last=Gans|first=Andrew|date=May 26, 2020|title=Watch Trailer for New Darren Criss Series ''Royalties'', Debuting on Quibi in June|url=https://www.playbill.com/article/watch-trailer-for-new-darren-criss-series-royalties-debuting-on-quibi-in-june|url-status=live|access-date=May 26, 2020|website=[[Playbill]]|archive-date=June 5, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605053227/https://www.playbill.com/article/watch-trailer-for-new-darren-criss-series-royalties-debuting-on-quibi-in-june}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2024 | ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' | Herself (musical guest) | Episode: "[[Jake Gyllenhaal]]/Sabrina Carpenter"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/snl-maya-rudolph-jake-gyllenhaal-sabrina-carpenter-1235989996/|title='SNL' Sets Maya Rudolph and Jake Gyllenhaal as Hosts With Vampire Weekend and Sabrina Carpenter as Musical Guests |last=Hailu|first=Selome|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=May 2, 2024|accessdate=May 3, 2024|archive-date=May 2, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502192400/https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/snl-maya-rudolph-jake-gyllenhaal-sabrina-carpenter-1235989996/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2025 |''[[Saturday Night Live 50th Anniversary Special]]'' |Herself (musical guest), Sophie |Television special, [[NBC]] |} ===Stage=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Production ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Location ! scope="col" | Category |- ! scope="row" | 2015 | ''Peter Pan and Tinker Bell: A Pirate's Christmas'' | [[Wendy Darling]] | [[Pasadena Playhouse]] | Regional |- ! scope="row" | 2020 | ''[[Mean Girls (musical)|Mean Girls]]'' | [[Cady Heron]] | [[August Wilson Theatre]] | Broadway |} ===Video games=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes ! class="unsortable" | {{abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! scope="row" | 2011 | ''[[Just Dance Kids 2]]'' | Coach | Video game | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thegummybear.com/2015/06/11/throwback-thursday-sabrina-carpenter-dancing-to-the-gummy-bear-song/ |title=#TBT: Sabrina Carpenter dances to "The Gummy Bear Song" |website=thegummybear.com |date=June 11, 2015 |access-date=December 27, 2024 |archive-date=December 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227211043/https://www.thegummybear.com/2015/06/11/throwback-thursday-sabrina-carpenter-dancing-to-the-gummy-bear-song/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2025 |''[[Fortnite]]'' |[[Downloadable content|Skin]] |Exclusive skins; Theme of ''[[Fortnite Festival]]'' Season 8; various music and emotes |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cruz |first=Christopher |date=2025-04-07 |title=Sabrina Carpenter Is Headlining 'Fortnite Festival' Season 8 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/rs-gaming/sabrina-carpenter-fortnite-headliner-1235311131/ |access-date=2025-04-08 |website=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref> |} == Awards and nominations == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | Award ! scope="col" | Year{{efn|Indicates the year of ceremony. Each year is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.}} ! scope="col" | Nominee(s) / Work(s) ! scope="col" | Category ! scope="col" | Result ! scope="col" class="unsortable"| {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! rowspan="1" scope="row"|[[APRA Awards (Australia)]] | [[APRA Music Awards of 2025|2025]] |"Espresso" |Most Performed International Work |{{pending}} |<ref name="APRA25 noms">{{cite web|url=https://www.noise11.com/news/2025-apra-music-awards-nominees-include-kevin-parker-king-stingray-missy-higgins-tones-and-i-and-troye-sivan-20250402|title=2025 APRA Music Awards Nominees Include Kevin Parker, King Stingray, Missy Higgins, Tones And I, and Troye Sivan |website=noise11|date= April 2, 2025|access-date=April 3, 2025}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="9" scope="row"|[[Billboard Music Awards|''Billboard'' Music Awards]] | rowspan="9" |[[2024 Billboard Music Awards|2024]] | rowspan="7" |Herself |[[Billboard Music Award for Top Artist|Top Artist]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="9" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Grein |first=Paul |date=November 25, 2024 |title=Zach Bryan, Taylor Swift, Morgan Wallen & Sabrina Carpenter Are Top 2024 Billboard Music Awards Finalists: Full List |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2024-billboard-music-awards-finalists-full-list-1235837820/ |access-date=November 25, 2024 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archive-date=November 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241125211831/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2024-billboard-music-awards-finalists-full-list-1235837820/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |[[Billboard Music Award for Top Female Artist|Top Female Artist]] | {{nom}} |- |[[Billboard Music Award for Top Hot 100 Artist|Top Hot 100 Artist]] | {{nom}} |- |[[Billboard Music Award for Top Streaming Songs Artist|Top Streaming Songs Artist]] | {{nom}} |- |[[Billboard Music Award for Top Radio Songs Artist|Top Radio Songs Artist]] | {{nom}} |- |Top ''Billboard'' Global 200 Artist | {{nom}} |- |Top ''Billboard'' Global (Excl. U.S.) Artist | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" |"[[Espresso (song)|Espresso]]" |Top ''Billboard'' Global 200 Song |{{nom}} |- |Top ''Billboard'' Global (Excl. U.S.) Song | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"| [[Broadcast Music, Inc.#Awards|BMI Pop Awards]] | rowspan="2" | 2024 | "[[Cupid (Fifty Fifty song)|Cupid]]" (Twin version) | rowspan="2" | Most Performed Song of the Year | {{won}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|title=2024 BMI Pop Awards|url=https://www.bmi.com/award-shows/pop-2024/|access-date=June 5, 2024|publisher=[[Broadcast Music, Inc.]]|archive-date=September 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240901085604/https://www.bmi.com/award-shows/pop-2024/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "[[Nonsense (song)|Nonsense]]" | {{won}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row"| BreakTudo Awards | 2018 | Herself | Artist on the Rise | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 30, 2019 |title=BreakTudo Awards 2018 Nominations: See the Full List |url=https://www.breaktudoawards.com/breaktudo-awards-2018-nominations-see-the-full-list/ |access-date=May 8, 2024 |publisher=BreakTudo Awards |language=pt-BR |archive-date=December 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202095038/https://www.breaktudoawards.com/breaktudo-awards-2018-nominations-see-the-full-list/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | 2019 | "Pocket Show Universal" | International Performance | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 20, 2019 |title=BreakTudo Awards 2019: Confira a lista completa de vencedores |trans-title=BreakTudo Awards 2019: Check out the full list of winners |url=https://www.breaktudoawards.com/breaktudo-awards-2019-confira-a-lista-completa-de-vencedores/ |access-date=May 8, 2024 |publisher=BreakTudo Awards |language=pt-BR |archive-date=October 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028204954/https://www.breaktudoawards.com/breaktudo-awards-2019-confira-a-lista-completa-de-vencedores/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | 2020 | "Let Me Move You" | Best Soundtrack | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 28, 2020 |title=BreakTudo Awards 2020: Aqui estão os vencedores! |trans-title=BreakTudo Awards 2020: Here are the winners! |url=https://www.breaktudoawards.com/breaktudo-awards-2020-aqui-estao-os-vencedores/ |access-date=May 8, 2024 |publisher=BreakTudo Awards |language=pt-BR |archive-date=March 26, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326151533/https://www.breaktudoawards.com/breaktudo-awards-2020-aqui-estao-os-vencedores/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row"| [[Brit Awards]] | rowspan="3" | [[Brit Awards 2025|2025]] | Herself | [[Brit Award for International Artist|International Artist of the Year]] | {{nominated}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rufo|first=Yasmin|date=January 23, 2025|title=List of nominations in full for Brit Awards 2025|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj482r7pqlgo|access-date=January 23, 2025|publisher=[[BBC]]|archive-date=January 23, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250123205422/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj482r7pqlgo|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "Espresso" | [[Brit Award for International Song|International Song of the Year]] | {{nominated}} |- | Herself | [[Brit Award for Global Success|Global Success Award]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/sabrina-carpenter-brit-awards-performer-global-success-prize-1235897263/|title=Sabrina Carpenter Joins the BRIT Awards Lineup as a Performer and Honoree|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|first=Thomas|last=Smith|date=February 10, 2025|access-date=10 February 2025|archive-date=February 11, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250211145504/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/sabrina-carpenter-brit-awards-performer-global-success-prize-1235897263/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| [[Danish Music Awards]] | 2024 | "Espresso" | International Hit of the Year | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Svith |first=Sara Sofie |date=November 29, 2024 |title=Her er vinderne af Danish Music Awards 2024 |trans-title=Here Are the Winners of the Danish Music Awards 2024 |language=da |url=https://gaffa.dk/nyheder-fra-gaffa/2024/december/her-er-vinderne-af-danish-music-awards-2024/ |magazine=[[Gaffa (magazine)|Gaffa]] |access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| Fragrance Foundation Awards | 2024 | "Sweet Tooth" | Fragrance of the Year&nbsp;– Popular | {{sho|Finalist}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="fragranceaward1">{{cite web|last=Lobad|first=Noor|date=April 4, 2023|url=https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/beauty-features/fragrance-foundation-reveals-2023-award-finalists-1235603402/|title=The Fragrance Foundation Reveals 2023 Award Finalists|website=[[Women's Wear Daily]]|access-date=November 30, 2024|url-access=limited|archive-date=April 5, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405070506/https://wwd.com/beauty-industry-news/beauty-features/fragrance-foundation-reveals-2023-award-finalists-1235603402/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row"|[[Grammy Awards]] | rowspan="6" | [[67th Annual Grammy Awards|2025]] | Herself | [[Grammy Award for Best New Artist|Best New Artist]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="6" style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="grammys67">{{cite magazine|last=Atkinson|first=Katie|date=February 2, 2025|title=Here's the 2025 Grammy Awards Winners List|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/grammys-2025-winners-complete-list-1235889365/|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=February 14, 2025|archive-date=February 3, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250203043510/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/grammys-2025-winners-complete-list-1235889365/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"|''[[Short n' Sweet]]'' | [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] | {{nominated}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album|Best Pop Vocal Album]] | {{won}} |- | "[[Please Please Please (Sabrina Carpenter song)|Please Please Please]]" | [[Grammy Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]] | {{nominated}} |- | rowspan="2"|"Espresso" | [[Grammy Award for Record of the Year|Record of the Year]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance|Best Pop Solo Performance]] | {{won}} |- ! rowspan="12" scope="row"|[[iHeartRadio Music Awards]] | [[2019 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2019]] | Goodwin{{Efn|Her pet dog}} | Cutest Musician's Pet | {{nom}} |style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Darus |first=Alex |date=March 15, 2019 |title=Halsey, 5SOS Among iHeartRadio Music Awards Winners |url=https://www.altpress.com/iheartradio-music-awards-winners-2019/ |access-date=November 30, 2024 |website=[[Alternative Press (magazine)|Alternative Press]] |archive-date=November 29, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221129054447/https://www.altpress.com/iheartradio-music-awards-winners-2019/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | [[2024 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2024]] | Herself | Favorite Tour Style | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref name="iheartradio2024">{{cite magazine|first=Katie|last=Atkinson|title=iHeartRadio Music Awards 2024: Lista completa de ganadores|trans-title=iHeartRadio Music Awards 2024: Full List of Winners|url=https://www.billboard.com/espanol/musica/iheartradio-music-awards-2024-lista-completa-ganadores-1235647109/|magazine=[[Billboard Español]]|date=April 2, 2024|access-date=November 30, 2024|lang=es|archive-date=October 7, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241007201555/https://www.billboard.com/espanol/musica/iheartradio-music-awards-2024-lista-completa-ganadores-1235647109/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "[[Nonsense (song)|Nonsense]]" | Best Lyrics | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="9" | [[2025 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2025]] | rowspan="3" | Herself | [[iHeartRadio Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artist of the Year]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="9" | <ref>{{Cite web|last=Fields|first=Taylor|date=January 22, 2025|title=2025 iHeartRadio Music Awards: See The Full List Of Nominees|url=https://news.iheart.com/featured/iheartradio-music-awards/content/2025-01-21-2025-iheartradio-music-awards-see-the-full-list-of-nominees/|access-date=January 22, 2025|publisher=[[iHeartRadio]]|archive-date=February 4, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250204185358/https://news.iheart.com/featured/iheartradio-music-awards/content/2025-01-21-2025-iheartradio-music-awards-see-the-full-list-of-nominees/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | Pop Artist of the Year | {{won}} |- | Favorite Tour Style | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="4" |"Espresso" | Song of the Year | {{nom}} |- | Pop Song of the Year | {{won}} |- | Best Lyrics | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" | Best Music Video | {{nom}} |- | "Please Please Please" | {{nom}} |- | “Juno” position | Favorite Tour Tradition | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"|[[Los 40 Music Awards]] | rowspan="2" |2024 | Herself | [[Premios 40 Principales for Best International Artist|Best International Artist]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2" | <ref>{{cite magazine|first=Franchesca|last=Guim|title=Rauw Alejandro y Myke Towers son los máximos ganadores en Los40 Music Awards|trans-title=Rauw Alejandro and Myke Towers Are the Biggest Winners at Los40 Music Awards|url=https://www.billboard.com/espanol/musica/rauw-alejandro-myke-towers-maximos-ganadores-los40-music-awards-1235824640/|magazine=[[Billboard Español]]|date=November 8, 2024|access-date=February 14, 2025|lang=es|archive-date=November 12, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112204318/https://www.billboard.com/espanol/musica/rauw-alejandro-myke-towers-maximos-ganadores-los40-music-awards-1235824640/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "Espresso" | [[Premios 40 Principales for Best International Song|Best International Song]] | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row"|[[MTV Europe Music Awards]] | [[2023 MTV Europe Music Awards|2023]] | rowspan="5" | Herself | rowspan="2" | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Biggest Fans|Biggest Fans]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=October 4, 2023 |title=Taylor Swift, Olivia Rodrigo and SZA Lead 2023 MTV EMAs Nominations: See List |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2023-mtv-emas-nominations-list-1235432723/ |access-date=February 5, 2024 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |archive-date=October 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009150344/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2023-mtv-emas-nominations-list-1235432723/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" | [[2024 MTV Europe Music Awards|2024]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="5" | <ref name="Official Charts-2024">{{Cite magazine |last=Saunders |first=Angel |date=November 10, 2024 |title=MTV EMAs 2024: See the Complete Winners List! |url=https://people.com/mtv-emas-2024-complete-winners-list-8741964 |access-date=November 28, 2024 |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]] |archive-date=November 11, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20241111045823/https://people.com/mtv-emas-2024-complete-winners-list-8741964 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Artist|Best Artist]] | {{nom}} |- | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Pop|Best Pop]] | {{nom}} |- | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best US Act|Best US Act]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" | "Espresso" | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Song|Best Song]] | {{won}} |- ! rowspan="7" scope="row"|[[MTV Video Music Awards]] | rowspan="7" | [[2024 MTV Video Music Awards|2024]] | [[MTV Video Music Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="7" | <ref name="vmas2024">{{Cite magazine |last=Atkinson |first=Kaite |date=September 11, 2024 |title=Here's the Full List of 2024 MTV VMAs Winners |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2024-vmas-winners-list-1235772883/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240912004313/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2024-vmas-winners-list-1235772883/ |archive-date=September 12, 2024 |access-date=November 30, 2024 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] }}</ref> |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" | "Please Please Please" | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction|Best Direction]] | {{nom}} |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Art Direction|Best Art Direction]] | {{nom}} |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Song of Summer|Song of Summer]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2" | Herself | [[MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artist of the Year]] | {{nom}} |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video|Best Pop]] | {{nom}} |- ! scope="row"|[[Myx Music Awards]] | [[Myx Music Awards 2024|2024]] | "Espresso" | [[Myx Music Award for Favorite International Video|Global Video of the Year]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Saenz |first=Rome |date=November 22, 2024 |title=Here Are the Winners of the MYX Music Awards 2024 – BINI, SB19, Maki and More |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/music/news/here-are-the-winners-of-the-myx-music-awards-2024-bini-sb19-maki-and-more/ |access-date=November 29, 2024 |magazine=[[Billboard Philippines]] |archive-date=November 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127080807/https://billboardphilippines.com/music/news/here-are-the-winners-of-the-myx-music-awards-2024-bini-sb19-maki-and-more/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"|[[Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards]] | rowspan="2" | [[2024 Kids' Choice Awards|2024]] | [[Emails I Can't Send Tour]] | Favorite Ticket of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2" | <ref name="kidschoice2024">{{Cite magazine |last=Verbalaitis |first=Vic |date=July 14, 2024 |title=Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2024: See the Complete List of Winners |url=https://people.com/nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-2024-winners-list-8677583 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240823161419/https://people.com/nickelodeon-kids-choice-awards-2024-winners-list-8677583 |archive-date=August 23, 2024 |access-date=November 30, 2024 |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" | "Espresso" | Favorite Viral Song | {{won}} |- ! scope="row" | [[NRJ Music Award]] | 2024 | International Hit of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Boudet |first=Alexandre |date=November 2, 2024 |title=Nrj Music Awards 2024: Tous les Vainqueurs N'ont Pas Reçu Leur Prix pendant L'émission de Tf1 |trans-title=NRJ Music Awards 2024: Not All Winners Received Their Prize During the TF1 Show |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.fr/divertissement/article/nrj-music-awards-2024-tous-les-vainqueurs-n-ont-pas-recu-leur-prix-pendant-l-emission-de-tf1_241685.html |access-date=November 3, 2024 |website=[[Le Huffington Post]] |language=fr}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row"|[[Radio Disney Music Awards]] | [[2015 Radio Disney Music Awards|2015]] | "[[Can't Blame a Girl for Trying (song)|Can't Blame a Girl for Trying]]" | [[Radio Disney Music Award for Best Crush Song|Best Crush Song]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite magazine|date=April 25, 2015|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6546042/2015-radio-disney-music-awards-see-the-winners-list|title=2015 Radio Disney Music Awards: See the Winners List!|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=April 26, 2015|archive-date=June 30, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630051318/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/6546042/2015-radio-disney-music-awards-see-the-winners-list|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2016 Radio Disney Music Awards|2016]] | "[[Eyes Wide Open (Sabrina Carpenter song)|Eyes Wide Open]]" | [[Radio Disney Music Award for Best Anthem|Best Anthem]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Iasimone|first=Ashley|date=May 1, 2016|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7350382/2016-radio-disney-music-awards-winners|title=2016 Radio Disney Music Awards: See the Full List of Winners|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=May 3, 2016|archive-date=May 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160503105827/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/7350382/2016-radio-disney-music-awards-winners|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2017 Radio Disney Music Awards|2017]] | "[[On Purpose (song)|On Purpose]]" | rowspan="2" | Best Crush Song | {{Nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="OPRDA1">{{Cite web |date=April 30, 2017 |title=Britney Spears Honored with Top Award at 2017 Radio Disney Music Award |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/britney-spears-honored-top-award-2017-radio-disney/story?id=47115730 |access-date=November 30, 2024 |publisher=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |archive-date=May 1, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501145218/https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/britney-spears-honored-top-award-2017-radio-disney/story?id=47115730 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | [[2018 Radio Disney Music Awards|2018]] | "[[Why (Sabrina Carpenter song)|Why"]] | {{Nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="whyaward1">{{cite web|last=Cohen|first=Jess|date=June 24, 2018|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/946545/radio-disney-music-awards-2018-winners-the-complete-list|title=Radio Disney Music Awards 2018 Winners: The Complete List|website=[[E! Online]]|access-date=November 30, 2024|archive-date=April 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402180127/https://www.eonline.com/news/946545/radio-disney-music-awards-2018-winners-the-complete-list|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| SCAD Savannah Film Festival | 2019 | rowspan="2" | Herself | Best Performance | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.universalmusic.ca/press-releases/sabrina-carpenter-signs-to-island-records-following-the-release-of-explosive-new-hit-single-skin/|title=Sabrina Carpenter Signs to Island Records Following the Release of Explosive New Hit Single 'Skin'|agency=[[Universal Music Canada]]|date=January 26, 2021|access-date=November 30, 2024|archive-date=October 3, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241003184819/https://www.universalmusic.ca/press-releases/sabrina-carpenter-signs-to-island-records-following-the-release-of-explosive-new-hit-single-skin/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' Hitmakers | 2023 | Rising Star Award | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Horowitz |first1=Steven J. |last2=Wu |first2=Valerie |date=December 2, 2023 |title=Sabrina Carpenter Talks Getting into the 'Mindset of a Slow Rise': 'I Am the Tortoise' |url=https://variety.com/2023/music/news/sabrina-carpenter-hitmakers-speech-1235815391/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231207181044/https://variety.com/2023/music/news/sabrina-carpenter-hitmakers-speech-1235815391/amp/ |archive-date=December 7, 2023 |access-date=December 7, 2023 |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| [[Webby Awards]] | 2025 | "[[What a Girl Wants (Christina Aguilera song)#Covers and legacy|What a Girl Wants]]"<br /><small>(with [[Christina Aguilera]])</small> | Best Individual Performance –<br />Performance & Craft | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="webby"/> |} ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist|2}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Sabrina Carpenter}} * {{Official website|http://www.sabrinacarpenter.com}} * {{IMDb name|4248775}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Carpenter, Sabrina}} [[Category:1999 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:American YouTubers]] [[Category:American child actors]] [[Category:American child singers]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:Models from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Disney people]] [[Category:Musical theater actors]] [[Category:Musicians from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Singers from Pennsylvania]] [[Category:21st-century American actors]] [[Category:21st-century American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:American electropop singers]] [[Category:American contemporary R&B singers]] [[Category:Sabrina Carpenter| ]] olodgw63n8carrw343to0bliswljvq5 0 513935 10348541 10212879 2025-06-22T17:32:23Z Sobek2000 1562377 /* Throne name (prenomen) */ Added infromations about gender language regarding title. 10348541 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ancient Egyptian royal titles''' were a standard way of naming the [[pharaoh]]s, the kings of Ancient Egypt. These names and titles showed the king's worldly and religious powers. The names could provide a sort of [[mission statement]] for the king. Names and titles sometimes changed during the reign. By the [[Middle Kingdom of Egypt|Middle Kingdom]] the pharaohs used a set of five titles. The full set of titles, the titulary, using the five names, became the standard and were still in use as late as the [[Aegyptus (Roman province)|Roman Empire]]. ==Horus name== [[File:Egypte louvre 290.jpg|thumb|Serekh containing the name of [[Djet]] and an association with [[Wadjet]], on display at the [[Louvre]]]] <hiero>G5-O33</hiero> The [[Horus name]] is the oldest form of the pharaoh's name. It began in the [[Predynastic Period of Egypt|Predynastic Period]]. Many of the oldest-known Egyptian pharaohs were known only by this title.<ref name="TAW">{{cite book| last = Wilkinson| first = Toby A.H.| title = Early Dynastic Egypt| year = 1999| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 0-415-18633-1| pages = 74–75 }}</ref> The Horus name was usually written inside a [[serekh]]. This was a symbol of a palace [[façade]]. The name of the pharaoh was written in [[Egyptian hieroglyphs|hieroglyphs]] inside the serekh. Usually there would be an image of the falcon God [[Horus]] on top or beside it.<ref name=TAW/> One Egyptian ruler, the [[Second Dynasty of Egypt|2nd dynasty]] [[Seth-Peribsen]], used an image of the god [[Set (mythology)|Seth]] instead of Horus. Perhaps this was showing there had been some kind of religious division within the country. He was succeeded by [[Khasekhemwy]], who placed the symbols of both Set and Horus above his name. Later kings always had the image of Horus beside their name.<ref name=TAW/> By the time of the [[New Kingdom]] the Horus name was often written without the enclosing serekh. ==Nebty ("two ladies") name== <hiero>G16</hiero> The [[Nebty name]], meaning "[[Two Ladies|two ladies]]", was linked with the goddesses of Upper and Lower Egypt: * [[Nekhbet]], goddess of [[Upper Egypt]], represented by a [[vulture]], and * [[Wadjet]], goddess of [[Lower Egypt]], represented by a [[cobra]]. The name is first definitively used by the [[First Dynasty]] pharaoh [[Semerkhet]]. It became an independent title by the [[Twelfth dynasty of Egypt|Twelfth Dynasty]]. The Nebty name was not usually framed by a [[cartouche]] or serekh. It always begins with the hieroglyphs of a vulture and cobra resting upon [[basket (hieroglyph)|two basket]]s, the [[Dual (grammatical number)|dual]] noun "nebty". ==Horus of Gold== <hiero>G8</hiero> This was also known as the ''[[gold (hieroglyph)|Golden]] Horus Name''. The pharaoh's name featured the image of a Horus falcon perched above or beside the hieroglyph for gold. The meaning of this title has been disputed. It could show the triumph of [[Horus]] over his uncle [[Set (mythology)|Seth]], the symbol for gold meaning that Horus was "superior to his foes". Gold also was linked with ideas of eternity, so name may show the pharaoh's eternal Horus name. Like the Nebty name, this name was not framed by a cartouche or serekh. ==Throne name (''prenomen'')== [[File:Luxor, hieroglyphs on an obelisk inside the Temple of Hatshepsut, Egypt, Oct 2004.jpg|thumb|Praenomen of the [[Cartouche]] of [[Thutmose II]] preceded by Sedge and Bee symbols, Temple of [[Hatshepsut]], [[Luxor]]]] <hiero>M23:t-L2:t</hiero> The pharaoh's throne name, the first of the two names written inside a [[cartouche]], with the title ''nsw-bity'' (''nesu-bity, nesw-bit, nswt-bjtj''). It means "He of the [[Cyperaceae|Sedge]] and [[Bee]]" and was used universally regardless of ruler's gender.ref>{{Cite book|title=Hatszepsut|last=Nadig|first=Peter|publisher=Prószyński i S-ka|year=2016|isbn=97883-8069-417-0|pages=65, 69-70}}</ref> This is often translated as "King of Upper and of Lower Egypt", as the sedge and bee were symbols for Upper and Lower Egypt.<ref>{{cite book| last = Wasilewska| first = Ewa| title = Creation Stories of the Middle East| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sMj1tyho3CoC&pg=PA130| year = 2000| publisher = Jessica Kingsley Publishers| isbn = 978-1-85302-681-2| page = 130 }}</ref> Female version of the title - ''nsjt-n-tꜣ-šmꜥ bjtjt-n-tꜣ-mḥw'' (''nesit Ta-szema bitit Ta-mehu''): "Queen of Upper and [Queen of] Lower Egypt" is attested only for [[Cleopatra VII]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Geschichte des Ptolemäerreiches|last=Hölbl|first=Günther|year=2004|location=Darmstadt|pages=255, 336 note 120}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Hatszepsut|last=Nadig|first=Peter|publisher=Prószyński i S-ka|year=2016|isbn=97883-8069-417-0|pages=70 note 14}}</ref> The term ''nsw-bity'' may be from the [[Berber languages|Berber]] word for "strong man; ruler".(Schneider 1993) The epithet ''neb tawy'', "Lord of the Two Lands", meaning the valley and delta regions of Egypt was also often used. ==Personal name (''nomen'')== <hiero>G39-N5:.-</hiero> This was the name given to the pharaoh at birth. The name itself was preceded by the title "Son of [[Ra]]". This was written with the hieroglyph of a duck (''za''), a [[homonym]] for the word meaning "son" (''za''), next to an image of the sun, a hieroglyph god [[Ra]]. It was first introduced to the set of royal titles in the [[Fourth dynasty of Egypt|Fourth Dynasty]] and emphasizes the king's role as a representative of the solar god Ra. When the pharaoh was woman, the preceding title was interpreted as "daughter". Modern historians usually use this name for the ancient kings of Egypt, adding [[Regnal number|ordinals]] (e.g. "II", "III") for different individuals with the same name. ==Examples of the full titulary== ===Senusret I=== <div> In the [[Middle Kingdom of Egypt|Middle Kingdom]], the full titulary was sometimes written in a single cartouche. This example is from [[Senusret I]], from [[Beni Hasan]]. [[File:Senusret five fold titulary.jpg|centre|825px]] </div> <div> ===Hatshepsut=== The full titulary of [[Eighteenth Dynasty]] pharaoh [[Hatshepsut]]. This has a guide to pronunciation and the meanings, and shows the differences when the pharaoh is a woman: * Praenomen: ''Maatkare'', "Truth [Ma'at] is the Ka of Re" * Nomen: ''Khnumt-Amun Hatshepsut'', "Joined with Amun, Foremost of Noble Ladies" * Horus name: ''Wesretkau'', "Mighty of Kas" * Nebty name: ''Wadjrenput'', "She of the Two Ladies, Flourishing of years" * Golden Horus: ''Netjeretkhau'', "Divine of appearance" (''Netjeret'' is the feminine form of ''netery'' meaning 'godly' or 'divine', and ''khau'', 'appearances') ===Thutmose III=== {{Hiero/5Fold|align=right|era=nk| name=Thutmose III | horus=<hiero>E1:D40-N28-m-S40-t:O49</hiero> | nebty=<hiero>V29-sw-t-i-i-ra:Z1-mi-m-Q3*X1:N1</hiero> | goldenhorus=<hiero>sxm-F9:F9-D45:N28-Z3</hiero> | praenomen=<hiero>ra-mn-xpr</hiero> | nomen=<hiero>G26-ms-nfr-xpr:Z2</hiero> | }} The full titulary of [[Eighteenth Dynasty]] pharaoh [[Thutmose III]], with a guide to pronunciation and meaning: * Horus name: ''Kanakht Khaemwaset'', "Horus Mighty Bull, Arising in [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]]" * Nebty name: ''Wahnesytmireempet'', "He of the Two Ladies, Enduring in kingship like Re in heaven" * Golden Horus: ''Sekhempahtydjeserkhaw'', "Horus of Gold Powerful of strength, Sacred of appearance" * Praenomen: ''Menkheperre'', "He of the [[Cyperus papyrus|Sedge]] and the [[Bee]], Enduring of form is Re" * Nomen: ''Thutmose Neferkheperu'', "Son of Ra, Thutmose, beautiful of forms" </div> ==Bibliography== * {{cite book| last = Allen| first = James P.| title = Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs| url = https://archive.org/details/middleegyptianin0000alle| year = 1999| publisher = Cambridge University Press| location = New York| isbn = 978-0-521-77483-3 }} * {{cite book| last1 = Dodson| first1 = Aidan| last2 = Hilton| first2 = Dyan| title = The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt| url = https://archive.org/details/completeroyalfam0000dods| year = 2004| publisher = The American University in Cairo Press and Thames and Hudson| location = Cairo, London, and New York| isbn = 978-977-424-878-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Leprohon| first = Ronald J.| title = The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary| year = 2013| publisher = [[Society of Biblical Literature]] | isbn = 978-1-58983-735-5 }} * {{cite book | author= Gardiner, Alan Henderson | year= 1957 | title= Egyptian Grammar; Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs | edition=3rd | publisher= Griffith Institute | location= Oxford | pages= }} * {{cite book | author= Quirke, Stephen G. J. | year= 1990 | title= Who Were the Pharaohs? A History of Their Names with a List of Cartouches | publisher= British Museum Publications Limited | location= London | pages= }} * {{cite journal | author=Schneider, Thomas | title=Zur Etymologie der Bezeichnung 'König von Ober- und Unterägypten' | journal=Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde | year=1993 | volume=120| issue=2 | pages=166–181 | doi=10.1524/zaes.1993.120.2.166 | s2cid=193377499 }} * {{cite book | author= Shaw, Garry J. | year= 2012 | title= The Pharaoh, Life at Court and on Campaign| url= https://archive.org/details/pharaohlifeatcou0000shaw | publisher= Thames and Hudson | location= London and New York | pages= [https://archive.org/details/pharaohlifeatcou0000shaw/page/20 20]–21 | isbn= 9780500051740 }} * {{cite book | author= [[Jürgen von Beckerath|von Beckerath, Jürgen]] | year= 1999 | title= Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen | edition=2nd | publisher= Verlag Philipp von Zabern | location= Mainz am Rhein | pages= }} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/gold.html The Gold name] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012085037/http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/gold.html |date=2008-10-12 }}, [http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/horus.html the Horus name] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012085043/http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/horus.html |date=2008-10-12 }}, [http://www.ancient-egypt.org/language/titulary/ the Royal Titulary], [http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/ladies.html the Two Ladies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012085048/http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/ladies.html |date=2008-10-12 }} and [http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/thutmosisi.html Thutmose I] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411161455/http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/thutmosisi.html |date=2009-04-11 }} on Digital Egypt. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ancient Egyptian Royal Titles}} [[Category:Ancient Egypt]] t7opfvn3bysj4632a2kupm1em044ioe 10348543 10348541 2025-06-22T17:32:50Z Sobek2000 1562377 Undid revision 10348541 by [[Special:Contributions/Sobek2000|Sobek2000]] ([[User talk:Sobek2000|talk]]) 10348543 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ancient Egyptian royal titles''' were a standard way of naming the [[pharaoh]]s, the kings of Ancient Egypt. These names and titles showed the king's worldly and religious powers. The names could provide a sort of [[mission statement]] for the king. Names and titles sometimes changed during the reign. By the [[Middle Kingdom of Egypt|Middle Kingdom]] the pharaohs used a set of five titles. The full set of titles, the titulary, using the five names, became the standard and were still in use as late as the [[Aegyptus (Roman province)|Roman Empire]]. ==Horus name== [[File:Egypte louvre 290.jpg|thumb|Serekh containing the name of [[Djet]] and an association with [[Wadjet]], on display at the [[Louvre]]]] <hiero>G5-O33</hiero> The [[Horus name]] is the oldest form of the pharaoh's name. It began in the [[Predynastic Period of Egypt|Predynastic Period]]. Many of the oldest-known Egyptian pharaohs were known only by this title.<ref name="TAW">{{cite book| last = Wilkinson| first = Toby A.H.| title = Early Dynastic Egypt| year = 1999| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 0-415-18633-1| pages = 74–75 }}</ref> The Horus name was usually written inside a [[serekh]]. This was a symbol of a palace [[façade]]. The name of the pharaoh was written in [[Egyptian hieroglyphs|hieroglyphs]] inside the serekh. Usually there would be an image of the falcon God [[Horus]] on top or beside it.<ref name=TAW/> One Egyptian ruler, the [[Second Dynasty of Egypt|2nd dynasty]] [[Seth-Peribsen]], used an image of the god [[Set (mythology)|Seth]] instead of Horus. Perhaps this was showing there had been some kind of religious division within the country. He was succeeded by [[Khasekhemwy]], who placed the symbols of both Set and Horus above his name. Later kings always had the image of Horus beside their name.<ref name=TAW/> By the time of the [[New Kingdom]] the Horus name was often written without the enclosing serekh. ==Nebty ("two ladies") name== <hiero>G16</hiero> The [[Nebty name]], meaning "[[Two Ladies|two ladies]]", was linked with the goddesses of Upper and Lower Egypt: * [[Nekhbet]], goddess of [[Upper Egypt]], represented by a [[vulture]], and * [[Wadjet]], goddess of [[Lower Egypt]], represented by a [[cobra]]. The name is first definitively used by the [[First Dynasty]] pharaoh [[Semerkhet]]. It became an independent title by the [[Twelfth dynasty of Egypt|Twelfth Dynasty]]. The Nebty name was not usually framed by a [[cartouche]] or serekh. It always begins with the hieroglyphs of a vulture and cobra resting upon [[basket (hieroglyph)|two basket]]s, the [[Dual (grammatical number)|dual]] noun "nebty". ==Horus of Gold== <hiero>G8</hiero> This was also known as the ''[[gold (hieroglyph)|Golden]] Horus Name''. The pharaoh's name featured the image of a Horus falcon perched above or beside the hieroglyph for gold. The meaning of this title has been disputed. It could show the triumph of [[Horus]] over his uncle [[Set (mythology)|Seth]], the symbol for gold meaning that Horus was "superior to his foes". Gold also was linked with ideas of eternity, so name may show the pharaoh's eternal Horus name. Like the Nebty name, this name was not framed by a cartouche or serekh. ==Throne name (''prenomen'')== [[File:Luxor, hieroglyphs on an obelisk inside the Temple of Hatshepsut, Egypt, Oct 2004.jpg|thumb|Praenomen of the [[Cartouche]] of [[Thutmose II]] preceded by Sedge and Bee symbols, Temple of [[Hatshepsut]], [[Luxor]]]] <hiero>M23:t-L2:t</hiero> The pharaoh's throne name, the first of the two names written inside a [[cartouche]], with the title ''nsw-bity'' (''nesu-bity, nesw-bit, nswt-bjtj''). It means "S/He of the [[Cyperaceae|Sedge]] and [[Bee]]". This is often translated as "King of Upper and of Lower Egypt", as the sedge and bee were symbols for Upper and Lower Egypt.<ref>{{cite book| last = Wasilewska| first = Ewa| title = Creation Stories of the Middle East| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sMj1tyho3CoC&pg=PA130| year = 2000| publisher = Jessica Kingsley Publishers| isbn = 978-1-85302-681-2| page = 130 }}</ref> The term ''nsw-bity'' may be from the [[Berber languages|Berber]] word for "strong man; ruler".(Schneider 1993) The epithet ''neb tawy'', "Lord of the Two Lands", meaning the valley and delta regions of Egypt was also often used. ==Personal name (''nomen'')== <hiero>G39-N5:.-</hiero> This was the name given to the pharaoh at birth. The name itself was preceded by the title "Son of [[Ra]]". This was written with the hieroglyph of a duck (''za''), a [[homonym]] for the word meaning "son" (''za''), next to an image of the sun, a hieroglyph god [[Ra]]. It was first introduced to the set of royal titles in the [[Fourth dynasty of Egypt|Fourth Dynasty]] and emphasizes the king's role as a representative of the solar god Ra. When the pharaoh was woman, the preceding title was interpreted as "daughter". Modern historians usually use this name for the ancient kings of Egypt, adding [[Regnal number|ordinals]] (e.g. "II", "III") for different individuals with the same name. ==Examples of the full titulary== ===Senusret I=== <div> In the [[Middle Kingdom of Egypt|Middle Kingdom]], the full titulary was sometimes written in a single cartouche. This example is from [[Senusret I]], from [[Beni Hasan]]. [[File:Senusret five fold titulary.jpg|centre|825px]] </div> <div> ===Hatshepsut=== The full titulary of [[Eighteenth Dynasty]] pharaoh [[Hatshepsut]]. This has a guide to pronunciation and the meanings, and shows the differences when the pharaoh is a woman: * Praenomen: ''Maatkare'', "Truth [Ma'at] is the Ka of Re" * Nomen: ''Khnumt-Amun Hatshepsut'', "Joined with Amun, Foremost of Noble Ladies" * Horus name: ''Wesretkau'', "Mighty of Kas" * Nebty name: ''Wadjrenput'', "She of the Two Ladies, Flourishing of years" * Golden Horus: ''Netjeretkhau'', "Divine of appearance" (''Netjeret'' is the feminine form of ''netery'' meaning 'godly' or 'divine', and ''khau'', 'appearances') ===Thutmose III=== {{Hiero/5Fold|align=right|era=nk| name=Thutmose III | horus=<hiero>E1:D40-N28-m-S40-t:O49</hiero> | nebty=<hiero>V29-sw-t-i-i-ra:Z1-mi-m-Q3*X1:N1</hiero> | goldenhorus=<hiero>sxm-F9:F9-D45:N28-Z3</hiero> | praenomen=<hiero>ra-mn-xpr</hiero> | nomen=<hiero>G26-ms-nfr-xpr:Z2</hiero> | }} The full titulary of [[Eighteenth Dynasty]] pharaoh [[Thutmose III]], with a guide to pronunciation and meaning: * Horus name: ''Kanakht Khaemwaset'', "Horus Mighty Bull, Arising in [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]]" * Nebty name: ''Wahnesytmireempet'', "He of the Two Ladies, Enduring in kingship like Re in heaven" * Golden Horus: ''Sekhempahtydjeserkhaw'', "Horus of Gold Powerful of strength, Sacred of appearance" * Praenomen: ''Menkheperre'', "He of the [[Cyperus papyrus|Sedge]] and the [[Bee]], Enduring of form is Re" * Nomen: ''Thutmose Neferkheperu'', "Son of Ra, Thutmose, beautiful of forms" </div> ==Bibliography== * {{cite book| last = Allen| first = James P.| title = Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs| url = https://archive.org/details/middleegyptianin0000alle| year = 1999| publisher = Cambridge University Press| location = New York| isbn = 978-0-521-77483-3 }} * {{cite book| last1 = Dodson| first1 = Aidan| last2 = Hilton| first2 = Dyan| title = The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt| url = https://archive.org/details/completeroyalfam0000dods| year = 2004| publisher = The American University in Cairo Press and Thames and Hudson| location = Cairo, London, and New York| isbn = 978-977-424-878-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Leprohon| first = Ronald J.| title = The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary| year = 2013| publisher = [[Society of Biblical Literature]] | isbn = 978-1-58983-735-5 }} * {{cite book | author= Gardiner, Alan Henderson | year= 1957 | title= Egyptian Grammar; Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs | edition=3rd | publisher= Griffith Institute | location= Oxford | pages= }} * {{cite book | author= Quirke, Stephen G. J. | year= 1990 | title= Who Were the Pharaohs? A History of Their Names with a List of Cartouches | publisher= British Museum Publications Limited | location= London | pages= }} * {{cite journal | author=Schneider, Thomas | title=Zur Etymologie der Bezeichnung 'König von Ober- und Unterägypten' | journal=Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde | year=1993 | volume=120| issue=2 | pages=166–181 | doi=10.1524/zaes.1993.120.2.166 | s2cid=193377499 }} * {{cite book | author= Shaw, Garry J. | year= 2012 | title= The Pharaoh, Life at Court and on Campaign| url= https://archive.org/details/pharaohlifeatcou0000shaw | publisher= Thames and Hudson | location= London and New York | pages= [https://archive.org/details/pharaohlifeatcou0000shaw/page/20 20]–21 | isbn= 9780500051740 }} * {{cite book | author= [[Jürgen von Beckerath|von Beckerath, Jürgen]] | year= 1999 | title= Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen | edition=2nd | publisher= Verlag Philipp von Zabern | location= Mainz am Rhein | pages= }} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/gold.html The Gold name] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012085037/http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/gold.html |date=2008-10-12 }}, [http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/horus.html the Horus name] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012085043/http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/horus.html |date=2008-10-12 }}, [http://www.ancient-egypt.org/language/titulary/ the Royal Titulary], [http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/ladies.html the Two Ladies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012085048/http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/ladies.html |date=2008-10-12 }} and [http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/thutmosisi.html Thutmose I] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411161455/http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/thutmosisi.html |date=2009-04-11 }} on Digital Egypt. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ancient Egyptian Royal Titles}} [[Category:Ancient Egypt]] b4eero2n82n042egczmzq3q4fnoz11j 10348545 10348543 2025-06-22T17:34:48Z Sobek2000 1562377 Undid revision 10348543 by [[Special:Contributions/Sobek2000|Sobek2000]] ([[User talk:Sobek2000|talk]]) 10348545 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ancient Egyptian royal titles''' were a standard way of naming the [[pharaoh]]s, the kings of Ancient Egypt. These names and titles showed the king's worldly and religious powers. The names could provide a sort of [[mission statement]] for the king. Names and titles sometimes changed during the reign. By the [[Middle Kingdom of Egypt|Middle Kingdom]] the pharaohs used a set of five titles. The full set of titles, the titulary, using the five names, became the standard and were still in use as late as the [[Aegyptus (Roman province)|Roman Empire]]. ==Horus name== [[File:Egypte louvre 290.jpg|thumb|Serekh containing the name of [[Djet]] and an association with [[Wadjet]], on display at the [[Louvre]]]] <hiero>G5-O33</hiero> The [[Horus name]] is the oldest form of the pharaoh's name. It began in the [[Predynastic Period of Egypt|Predynastic Period]]. Many of the oldest-known Egyptian pharaohs were known only by this title.<ref name="TAW">{{cite book| last = Wilkinson| first = Toby A.H.| title = Early Dynastic Egypt| year = 1999| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 0-415-18633-1| pages = 74–75 }}</ref> The Horus name was usually written inside a [[serekh]]. This was a symbol of a palace [[façade]]. The name of the pharaoh was written in [[Egyptian hieroglyphs|hieroglyphs]] inside the serekh. Usually there would be an image of the falcon God [[Horus]] on top or beside it.<ref name=TAW/> One Egyptian ruler, the [[Second Dynasty of Egypt|2nd dynasty]] [[Seth-Peribsen]], used an image of the god [[Set (mythology)|Seth]] instead of Horus. Perhaps this was showing there had been some kind of religious division within the country. He was succeeded by [[Khasekhemwy]], who placed the symbols of both Set and Horus above his name. Later kings always had the image of Horus beside their name.<ref name=TAW/> By the time of the [[New Kingdom]] the Horus name was often written without the enclosing serekh. ==Nebty ("two ladies") name== <hiero>G16</hiero> The [[Nebty name]], meaning "[[Two Ladies|two ladies]]", was linked with the goddesses of Upper and Lower Egypt: * [[Nekhbet]], goddess of [[Upper Egypt]], represented by a [[vulture]], and * [[Wadjet]], goddess of [[Lower Egypt]], represented by a [[cobra]]. The name is first definitively used by the [[First Dynasty]] pharaoh [[Semerkhet]]. It became an independent title by the [[Twelfth dynasty of Egypt|Twelfth Dynasty]]. The Nebty name was not usually framed by a [[cartouche]] or serekh. It always begins with the hieroglyphs of a vulture and cobra resting upon [[basket (hieroglyph)|two basket]]s, the [[Dual (grammatical number)|dual]] noun "nebty". ==Horus of Gold== <hiero>G8</hiero> This was also known as the ''[[gold (hieroglyph)|Golden]] Horus Name''. The pharaoh's name featured the image of a Horus falcon perched above or beside the hieroglyph for gold. The meaning of this title has been disputed. It could show the triumph of [[Horus]] over his uncle [[Set (mythology)|Seth]], the symbol for gold meaning that Horus was "superior to his foes". Gold also was linked with ideas of eternity, so name may show the pharaoh's eternal Horus name. Like the Nebty name, this name was not framed by a cartouche or serekh. ==Throne name (''prenomen'')== [[File:Luxor, hieroglyphs on an obelisk inside the Temple of Hatshepsut, Egypt, Oct 2004.jpg|thumb|Praenomen of the [[Cartouche]] of [[Thutmose II]] preceded by Sedge and Bee symbols, Temple of [[Hatshepsut]], [[Luxor]]]] <hiero>M23:t-L2:t</hiero> The pharaoh's throne name, the first of the two names written inside a [[cartouche]], with the title ''nsw-bity'' (''nesu-bity, nesw-bit, nswt-bjtj''). It means "He of the [[Cyperaceae|Sedge]] and [[Bee]]" and was used universally regardless of ruler's gender.ref>{{Cite book|title=Hatszepsut|last=Nadig|first=Peter|publisher=Prószyński i S-ka|year=2016|isbn=97883-8069-417-0|pages=65, 69-70}}</ref> This is often translated as "King of Upper and of Lower Egypt", as the sedge and bee were symbols for Upper and Lower Egypt.<ref>{{cite book| last = Wasilewska| first = Ewa| title = Creation Stories of the Middle East| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sMj1tyho3CoC&pg=PA130| year = 2000| publisher = Jessica Kingsley Publishers| isbn = 978-1-85302-681-2| page = 130 }}</ref> Female version of the title - ''nsjt-n-tꜣ-šmꜥ bjtjt-n-tꜣ-mḥw'' (''nesit Ta-szema bitit Ta-mehu''): "Queen of Upper and [Queen of] Lower Egypt" is attested only for [[Cleopatra VII]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Geschichte des Ptolemäerreiches|last=Hölbl|first=Günther|year=2004|location=Darmstadt|pages=255, 336 note 120}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Hatszepsut|last=Nadig|first=Peter|publisher=Prószyński i S-ka|year=2016|isbn=97883-8069-417-0|pages=70 note 14}}</ref> The term ''nsw-bity'' may be from the [[Berber languages|Berber]] word for "strong man; ruler".(Schneider 1993) The epithet ''neb tawy'', "Lord of the Two Lands", meaning the valley and delta regions of Egypt was also often used. ==Personal name (''nomen'')== <hiero>G39-N5:.-</hiero> This was the name given to the pharaoh at birth. The name itself was preceded by the title "Son of [[Ra]]". This was written with the hieroglyph of a duck (''za''), a [[homonym]] for the word meaning "son" (''za''), next to an image of the sun, a hieroglyph god [[Ra]]. It was first introduced to the set of royal titles in the [[Fourth dynasty of Egypt|Fourth Dynasty]] and emphasizes the king's role as a representative of the solar god Ra. When the pharaoh was woman, the preceding title was interpreted as "daughter". Modern historians usually use this name for the ancient kings of Egypt, adding [[Regnal number|ordinals]] (e.g. "II", "III") for different individuals with the same name. ==Examples of the full titulary== ===Senusret I=== <div> In the [[Middle Kingdom of Egypt|Middle Kingdom]], the full titulary was sometimes written in a single cartouche. This example is from [[Senusret I]], from [[Beni Hasan]]. [[File:Senusret five fold titulary.jpg|centre|825px]] </div> <div> ===Hatshepsut=== The full titulary of [[Eighteenth Dynasty]] pharaoh [[Hatshepsut]]. This has a guide to pronunciation and the meanings, and shows the differences when the pharaoh is a woman: * Praenomen: ''Maatkare'', "Truth [Ma'at] is the Ka of Re" * Nomen: ''Khnumt-Amun Hatshepsut'', "Joined with Amun, Foremost of Noble Ladies" * Horus name: ''Wesretkau'', "Mighty of Kas" * Nebty name: ''Wadjrenput'', "She of the Two Ladies, Flourishing of years" * Golden Horus: ''Netjeretkhau'', "Divine of appearance" (''Netjeret'' is the feminine form of ''netery'' meaning 'godly' or 'divine', and ''khau'', 'appearances') ===Thutmose III=== {{Hiero/5Fold|align=right|era=nk| name=Thutmose III | horus=<hiero>E1:D40-N28-m-S40-t:O49</hiero> | nebty=<hiero>V29-sw-t-i-i-ra:Z1-mi-m-Q3*X1:N1</hiero> | goldenhorus=<hiero>sxm-F9:F9-D45:N28-Z3</hiero> | praenomen=<hiero>ra-mn-xpr</hiero> | nomen=<hiero>G26-ms-nfr-xpr:Z2</hiero> | }} The full titulary of [[Eighteenth Dynasty]] pharaoh [[Thutmose III]], with a guide to pronunciation and meaning: * Horus name: ''Kanakht Khaemwaset'', "Horus Mighty Bull, Arising in [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]]" * Nebty name: ''Wahnesytmireempet'', "He of the Two Ladies, Enduring in kingship like Re in heaven" * Golden Horus: ''Sekhempahtydjeserkhaw'', "Horus of Gold Powerful of strength, Sacred of appearance" * Praenomen: ''Menkheperre'', "He of the [[Cyperus papyrus|Sedge]] and the [[Bee]], Enduring of form is Re" * Nomen: ''Thutmose Neferkheperu'', "Son of Ra, Thutmose, beautiful of forms" </div> ==Bibliography== * {{cite book| last = Allen| first = James P.| title = Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs| url = https://archive.org/details/middleegyptianin0000alle| year = 1999| publisher = Cambridge University Press| location = New York| isbn = 978-0-521-77483-3 }} * {{cite book| last1 = Dodson| first1 = Aidan| last2 = Hilton| first2 = Dyan| title = The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt| url = https://archive.org/details/completeroyalfam0000dods| year = 2004| publisher = The American University in Cairo Press and Thames and Hudson| location = Cairo, London, and New York| isbn = 978-977-424-878-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Leprohon| first = Ronald J.| title = The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary| year = 2013| publisher = [[Society of Biblical Literature]] | isbn = 978-1-58983-735-5 }} * {{cite book | author= Gardiner, Alan Henderson | year= 1957 | title= Egyptian Grammar; Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs | edition=3rd | publisher= Griffith Institute | location= Oxford | pages= }} * {{cite book | author= Quirke, Stephen G. J. | year= 1990 | title= Who Were the Pharaohs? A History of Their Names with a List of Cartouches | publisher= British Museum Publications Limited | location= London | pages= }} * {{cite journal | author=Schneider, Thomas | title=Zur Etymologie der Bezeichnung 'König von Ober- und Unterägypten' | journal=Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde | year=1993 | volume=120| issue=2 | pages=166–181 | doi=10.1524/zaes.1993.120.2.166 | s2cid=193377499 }} * {{cite book | author= Shaw, Garry J. | year= 2012 | title= The Pharaoh, Life at Court and on Campaign| url= https://archive.org/details/pharaohlifeatcou0000shaw | publisher= Thames and Hudson | location= London and New York | pages= [https://archive.org/details/pharaohlifeatcou0000shaw/page/20 20]–21 | isbn= 9780500051740 }} * {{cite book | author= [[Jürgen von Beckerath|von Beckerath, Jürgen]] | year= 1999 | title= Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen | edition=2nd | publisher= Verlag Philipp von Zabern | location= Mainz am Rhein | pages= }} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/gold.html The Gold name] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012085037/http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/gold.html |date=2008-10-12 }}, [http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/horus.html the Horus name] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012085043/http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/horus.html |date=2008-10-12 }}, [http://www.ancient-egypt.org/language/titulary/ the Royal Titulary], [http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/ladies.html the Two Ladies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012085048/http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/ladies.html |date=2008-10-12 }} and [http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/thutmosisi.html Thutmose I] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411161455/http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/thutmosisi.html |date=2009-04-11 }} on Digital Egypt. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ancient Egyptian Royal Titles}} [[Category:Ancient Egypt]] t7opfvn3bysj4632a2kupm1em044ioe 10348550 10348545 2025-06-22T17:36:49Z Sobek2000 1562377 Correction. 10348550 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Ancient Egyptian royal titles''' were a standard way of naming the [[pharaoh]]s, the kings of Ancient Egypt. These names and titles showed the king's worldly and religious powers. The names could provide a sort of [[mission statement]] for the king. Names and titles sometimes changed during the reign. By the [[Middle Kingdom of Egypt|Middle Kingdom]] the pharaohs used a set of five titles. The full set of titles, the titulary, using the five names, became the standard and were still in use as late as the [[Aegyptus (Roman province)|Roman Empire]]. ==Horus name== [[File:Egypte louvre 290.jpg|thumb|Serekh containing the name of [[Djet]] and an association with [[Wadjet]], on display at the [[Louvre]]]] <hiero>G5-O33</hiero> The [[Horus name]] is the oldest form of the pharaoh's name. It began in the [[Predynastic Period of Egypt|Predynastic Period]]. Many of the oldest-known Egyptian pharaohs were known only by this title.<ref name="TAW">{{cite book| last = Wilkinson| first = Toby A.H.| title = Early Dynastic Egypt| year = 1999| publisher = Psychology Press| isbn = 0-415-18633-1| pages = 74–75 }}</ref> The Horus name was usually written inside a [[serekh]]. This was a symbol of a palace [[façade]]. The name of the pharaoh was written in [[Egyptian hieroglyphs|hieroglyphs]] inside the serekh. Usually there would be an image of the falcon God [[Horus]] on top or beside it.<ref name=TAW/> One Egyptian ruler, the [[Second Dynasty of Egypt|2nd dynasty]] [[Seth-Peribsen]], used an image of the god [[Set (mythology)|Seth]] instead of Horus. Perhaps this was showing there had been some kind of religious division within the country. He was succeeded by [[Khasekhemwy]], who placed the symbols of both Set and Horus above his name. Later kings always had the image of Horus beside their name.<ref name=TAW/> By the time of the [[New Kingdom]] the Horus name was often written without the enclosing serekh. ==Nebty ("two ladies") name== <hiero>G16</hiero> The [[Nebty name]], meaning "[[Two Ladies|two ladies]]", was linked with the goddesses of Upper and Lower Egypt: * [[Nekhbet]], goddess of [[Upper Egypt]], represented by a [[vulture]], and * [[Wadjet]], goddess of [[Lower Egypt]], represented by a [[cobra]]. The name is first definitively used by the [[First Dynasty]] pharaoh [[Semerkhet]]. It became an independent title by the [[Twelfth dynasty of Egypt|Twelfth Dynasty]]. The Nebty name was not usually framed by a [[cartouche]] or serekh. It always begins with the hieroglyphs of a vulture and cobra resting upon [[basket (hieroglyph)|two basket]]s, the [[Dual (grammatical number)|dual]] noun "nebty". ==Horus of Gold== <hiero>G8</hiero> This was also known as the ''[[gold (hieroglyph)|Golden]] Horus Name''. The pharaoh's name featured the image of a Horus falcon perched above or beside the hieroglyph for gold. The meaning of this title has been disputed. It could show the triumph of [[Horus]] over his uncle [[Set (mythology)|Seth]], the symbol for gold meaning that Horus was "superior to his foes". Gold also was linked with ideas of eternity, so name may show the pharaoh's eternal Horus name. Like the Nebty name, this name was not framed by a cartouche or serekh. ==Throne name (''prenomen'')== [[File:Luxor, hieroglyphs on an obelisk inside the Temple of Hatshepsut, Egypt, Oct 2004.jpg|thumb|Praenomen of the [[Cartouche]] of [[Thutmose II]] preceded by Sedge and Bee symbols, Temple of [[Hatshepsut]], [[Luxor]]]] <hiero>M23:t-L2:t</hiero> The pharaoh's throne name, the first of the two names written inside a [[cartouche]], with the title ''nsw-bity'' (''nesu-bity, nesw-bit, nswt-bjtj''). It means "He of the [[Cyperaceae|Sedge]] and [[Bee]]" and was used universally regardless of ruler's gender.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Hatszepsut|last=Nadig|first=Peter|publisher=Prószyński i S-ka|year=2016|isbn=97883-8069-417-0|pages=65, 69-70}}</ref> This is often translated as "King of Upper and of Lower Egypt", as the sedge and bee were symbols for Upper and Lower Egypt.<ref>{{cite book| last = Wasilewska| first = Ewa| title = Creation Stories of the Middle East| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sMj1tyho3CoC&pg=PA130| year = 2000| publisher = Jessica Kingsley Publishers| isbn = 978-1-85302-681-2| page = 130 }}</ref> Female version of the title - ''nsjt-n-tꜣ-šmꜥ bjtjt-n-tꜣ-mḥw'' (''nesit Ta-szema bitit Ta-mehu''): "Queen of Upper and [Queen of] Lower Egypt" is attested only for [[Cleopatra VII]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Geschichte des Ptolemäerreiches|last=Hölbl|first=Günther|year=2004|location=Darmstadt|pages=255, 336 note 120}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Hatszepsut|last=Nadig|first=Peter|publisher=Prószyński i S-ka|year=2016|isbn=97883-8069-417-0|pages=70 note 14}}</ref> The term ''nsw-bity'' may be from the [[Berber languages|Berber]] word for "strong man; ruler".(Schneider 1993) The epithet ''neb tawy'', "Lord of the Two Lands", meaning the valley and delta regions of Egypt was also often used. ==Personal name (''nomen'')== <hiero>G39-N5:.-</hiero> This was the name given to the pharaoh at birth. The name itself was preceded by the title "Son of [[Ra]]". This was written with the hieroglyph of a duck (''za''), a [[homonym]] for the word meaning "son" (''za''), next to an image of the sun, a hieroglyph god [[Ra]]. It was first introduced to the set of royal titles in the [[Fourth dynasty of Egypt|Fourth Dynasty]] and emphasizes the king's role as a representative of the solar god Ra. When the pharaoh was woman, the preceding title was interpreted as "daughter". Modern historians usually use this name for the ancient kings of Egypt, adding [[Regnal number|ordinals]] (e.g. "II", "III") for different individuals with the same name. ==Examples of the full titulary== ===Senusret I=== <div> In the [[Middle Kingdom of Egypt|Middle Kingdom]], the full titulary was sometimes written in a single cartouche. This example is from [[Senusret I]], from [[Beni Hasan]]. [[File:Senusret five fold titulary.jpg|centre|825px]] </div> <div> ===Hatshepsut=== The full titulary of [[Eighteenth Dynasty]] pharaoh [[Hatshepsut]]. This has a guide to pronunciation and the meanings, and shows the differences when the pharaoh is a woman: * Praenomen: ''Maatkare'', "Truth [Ma'at] is the Ka of Re" * Nomen: ''Khnumt-Amun Hatshepsut'', "Joined with Amun, Foremost of Noble Ladies" * Horus name: ''Wesretkau'', "Mighty of Kas" * Nebty name: ''Wadjrenput'', "She of the Two Ladies, Flourishing of years" * Golden Horus: ''Netjeretkhau'', "Divine of appearance" (''Netjeret'' is the feminine form of ''netery'' meaning 'godly' or 'divine', and ''khau'', 'appearances') ===Thutmose III=== {{Hiero/5Fold|align=right|era=nk| name=Thutmose III | horus=<hiero>E1:D40-N28-m-S40-t:O49</hiero> | nebty=<hiero>V29-sw-t-i-i-ra:Z1-mi-m-Q3*X1:N1</hiero> | goldenhorus=<hiero>sxm-F9:F9-D45:N28-Z3</hiero> | praenomen=<hiero>ra-mn-xpr</hiero> | nomen=<hiero>G26-ms-nfr-xpr:Z2</hiero> | }} The full titulary of [[Eighteenth Dynasty]] pharaoh [[Thutmose III]], with a guide to pronunciation and meaning: * Horus name: ''Kanakht Khaemwaset'', "Horus Mighty Bull, Arising in [[Thebes, Egypt|Thebes]]" * Nebty name: ''Wahnesytmireempet'', "He of the Two Ladies, Enduring in kingship like Re in heaven" * Golden Horus: ''Sekhempahtydjeserkhaw'', "Horus of Gold Powerful of strength, Sacred of appearance" * Praenomen: ''Menkheperre'', "He of the [[Cyperus papyrus|Sedge]] and the [[Bee]], Enduring of form is Re" * Nomen: ''Thutmose Neferkheperu'', "Son of Ra, Thutmose, beautiful of forms" </div> ==Bibliography== * {{cite book| last = Allen| first = James P.| title = Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs| url = https://archive.org/details/middleegyptianin0000alle| year = 1999| publisher = Cambridge University Press| location = New York| isbn = 978-0-521-77483-3 }} * {{cite book| last1 = Dodson| first1 = Aidan| last2 = Hilton| first2 = Dyan| title = The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt| url = https://archive.org/details/completeroyalfam0000dods| year = 2004| publisher = The American University in Cairo Press and Thames and Hudson| location = Cairo, London, and New York| isbn = 978-977-424-878-8 }} * {{cite book| last = Leprohon| first = Ronald J.| title = The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary| year = 2013| publisher = [[Society of Biblical Literature]] | isbn = 978-1-58983-735-5 }} * {{cite book | author= Gardiner, Alan Henderson | year= 1957 | title= Egyptian Grammar; Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs | edition=3rd | publisher= Griffith Institute | location= Oxford | pages= }} * {{cite book | author= Quirke, Stephen G. J. | year= 1990 | title= Who Were the Pharaohs? A History of Their Names with a List of Cartouches | publisher= British Museum Publications Limited | location= London | pages= }} * {{cite journal | author=Schneider, Thomas | title=Zur Etymologie der Bezeichnung 'König von Ober- und Unterägypten' | journal=Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde | year=1993 | volume=120| issue=2 | pages=166–181 | doi=10.1524/zaes.1993.120.2.166 | s2cid=193377499 }} * {{cite book | author= Shaw, Garry J. | year= 2012 | title= The Pharaoh, Life at Court and on Campaign| url= https://archive.org/details/pharaohlifeatcou0000shaw | publisher= Thames and Hudson | location= London and New York | pages= [https://archive.org/details/pharaohlifeatcou0000shaw/page/20 20]–21 | isbn= 9780500051740 }} * {{cite book | author= [[Jürgen von Beckerath|von Beckerath, Jürgen]] | year= 1999 | title= Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen | edition=2nd | publisher= Verlag Philipp von Zabern | location= Mainz am Rhein | pages= }} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/gold.html The Gold name] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012085037/http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/gold.html |date=2008-10-12 }}, [http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/horus.html the Horus name] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012085043/http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/horus.html |date=2008-10-12 }}, [http://www.ancient-egypt.org/language/titulary/ the Royal Titulary], [http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/ladies.html the Two Ladies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012085048/http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/kingname/ladies.html |date=2008-10-12 }} and [http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/thutmosisi.html Thutmose I] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411161455/http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/chronology/thutmosisi.html |date=2009-04-11 }} on Digital Egypt. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ancient Egyptian Royal Titles}} [[Category:Ancient Egypt]] hm4bhjdr7yn9ghdiz3sezogvs1eo016 0 516229 10348523 10133707 2025-06-22T17:26:11Z Davey2010 314522 RM spam 10348523 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Richie Sambora at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|thumb|Sambora in 2009]] '''Richard Stephen "Richie" Sambora''' (born July 11, 1959) is an [[Americans|American]] guitarist, vocalist, composer, songwriter and producer. He is best known as the lead guitarist of American hard-rock band [[Bon Jovi]]. When Sambora was a child, he spent a lot of time with his grandparents, who were [[Poles]]. He grew up in Woodbridge, New Jersey. At the age of 12, Sambora started to play guitar. He was a fan of [[Led Zeppelin]], [[The Beatles]], and [[Eric Clapton]]. As a member of Bon Jovi, Sambora collected more than seventy gold and platinum CDs. In his career, he played on several tours. He released 3 solo albums. Sambora made a lot of soundtracks. He cooperated with Desmond Child. In 2004, music magazine ''Guitar World'' ranked him 58th out of 100 of the best world heavy metal guitarists. In 2013, Sambora suddenly left Bon Jovi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Napoli|first=Jessica|date=2020-12-21|title=Richie Sambora on why he left Bon Jovi in 2013: 'Family had to come first'|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/richie-sambora-no-regret-leaving-bon-jovi-family-first|access-date=2021-11-15|website=Fox News|language=en-US}}</ref> In May 2024, he said in a podcast interview that he would like to return to the band, however [[Jon Bon Jovi]] responded that he has not decided on if he wants to take him back or not. Sambora has more than 200 guitars. Sambora has his own record company ''Mutiny Record'''.''''' == Private life == In December 1994, Sambora married an American actress [[Heather Locklear]]. Their marriage ended in divorce in February 2006. They have a daughter Ava Elizabeth (born October 4, 1997). He is a Catholic and campaigned with Jon for Democrat John Kerrys presidential campaign in 2004. == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sambora, Richie}} [[Category:Singers from New Jersey]] [[Category:American composers]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:American guitarists]] [[Category:Musicians from New Jersey]] [[Category:Writers from New Jersey]] [[Category:1959 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American Roman Catholics]] [[Category:People from Perth Amboy, New Jersey]] [[Category:Bon Jovi members]] {{US-bio-stub}} sk2g0mjada0p4zf6sj4im36k4dpgfe9 0 517628 10348186 7926419 2025-06-22T14:11:14Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:People from Valdosta, Georgia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Billy Joe Royal | image = Billy Joe Royal.png | image_size = 250px | caption = Royal in 1966 | background = solo_singer | birth_name = | alias = | birth_date = {{birth date|1942|4|3|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Valdosta, Georgia]], [[United States]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2015|10|6|1942|4|3}} | death_place = [[Morehead City, North Carolina]], [[United States]] | instrument = Vocals, [[acoustic guitar]], piano | genre = [[Rock and roll]], [[Country music|country]] | occupation = Singer | years_active = 1950s–2015 | label = [[Sussex Records|Sussex]]<br /> [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]<br />[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]<br />[[Tower Records (record label)|Tower]] | associated_acts = | website = {{URL|http://www.billyjoeroyal.com/ |Official website}} }} '''Billy Joe Royal''' (April 3, 1942 – October 6, 2015) was an [[Americans|American]] [[pop music|pop]] and [[country music|country]] singer. Royal died in his sleep on October 6, 2015 in [[Morehead City, North Carolina]], aged 73.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/2015/10/06/singer-billy-joe-royal-dies-73/73489544/ |title=Singer Billy Joe Royal dies at 73 |first=Juli |last=Thanki |work=[[The Tennessean]] |date=October 6, 2015 |access-date=October 7, 2015}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.billyjoeroyal.com/ Billy Joe Royal Official Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151004195358/http://www.billyjoeroyal.com/ |date=2015-10-04 }} * [https://www.myspace.com/officialbillyjoeroyal Billy Joe Royal Official MySpace site] * [{{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p1799/biography|pure_url=yes}} Billy Joe Royal biography] at [[Allmusic]] website * [http://www.tsimon.com/royal.htm Fansite biography] {{DEFAULTSORT:Royal, Billy Joe}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:2015 deaths]] [[Category:Country musicians from Georgia (U.S state)]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:Singers from Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:People from Valdosta, Georgia]] {{US-bio-stub}} bu3zo8h1okf18xj8zzcb0zxj6yvcatz 0 518966 10348520 10213472 2025-06-22T17:24:52Z Davey2010 314522 RM spam 10348520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Shawn Mendes | image = | image_upright = | image_size = | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | caption = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Shawn Peter Raul Mendes | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1998|8|8}} | birth_place = [[Pickering, Ontario|Pickering]], [[Ontario]], [[Canada]] | origin = Pickering, [[Canada]] | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]] | occupation = {{hlist|[[Singer]]|[[songwriter]]|[[composer]]|[[record producer]]|[[guitarist]]|[[model (person)|model]]|[[actor]]}} | instrument = {{hlist|[[Singing|Vocals]]|[[guitar (electric/acoustic)]]}} piano | years_active = 2012–present | label = [[Island Records|Island]] | associated_acts = Mendes was in a band called Magcon for a few years | website = {{URL|www.shawnmendesofficial.com}} }} '''Shawn Peter Raul Mendes''' (born August 8, 1998) is a [[Canadians|Canadian]] singer, songwriter, guitarist and model. He became known in 2013, when he began posting [[Cover version|cover versions]] of [[Song|songs]] by artists such as [[Justin Bieber]] on the now-defunct video sharing app [[Vine (service)|Vine]]. In 2014, he signed a [[recording contract]] with [[Island Records]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Rob LeDonne|date=16 January 2015|title=Is 16-Year-Old Pop Singer Shawn Mendes the Next Justin Bieber?|url=http://observer.com/2015/01/is-16-year-old-pop-singer-shawn-mendes-the-next-justin-beiber/|access-date=19 October 2015|publisher=observer.com}}</ref> Mendes [[Release (music)|released]] his first [[Single (music)|single]], "Life of the Party". The song peaked at number 1 on the real-time [[Billboard charts|''Billboard'']] Twitter Trending 140 chart. Mendes also released a four-track [[Extended play|EP]], ''The Shawn Mendes EP''.<ref name="BB2">{{cite web|title=Shawn Mendes Biography|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/6143288/shawn-mendes/biography|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023181726/http://www.billboard.com/artist/6143288/shawn-mendes/biography|archive-date=23 October 2015|access-date=19 October 2015|publisher=Billboard}}</ref> It charted at number 5 on the ''Billboard'' charts.<ref name="BB2">{{cite web|title=Shawn Mendes Biography|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/6143288/shawn-mendes/biography|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023181726/http://www.billboard.com/artist/6143288/shawn-mendes/biography|archive-date=23 October 2015|access-date=19 October 2015|publisher=Billboard}}</ref> He is known for the songs "Life Of The Party", "Stitches" (his biggest hit and a U.S. number-one), and "Treat You Better", "There's Nothing Holding Me Back",“In My Blood”, “If I Can’t Have You” and most recently “Senorita” with Camila Cabello. Mendes has now had two world tours for his albums Handwritten and Illuminate and is very commonly known all over the world. He went on his third world tour for his new self-titled album ''Shawn Mendes''. The tour started March 7, 2019 and finished in December 21, 2019. He is also a very talented photographer as he had photographed a photo of Josiah Van Dien, which was released on Tuesday 26th February 2019, he most likely had taken the photo for fun. Mendes has his own fragrance and was recently in a movie called ''[[Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile (movie)|Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile]]''. He has also been performing recently with singer Taylor Swift. Mendes maintains homes in [[Los Angeles, California]] and [[Toronto, Canada]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mendes, Shawn}} [[Category:1998 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Canadian singer-songwriters]] {{bio-stub}} cs9nzi4vzi52xtjj5oagvxj8dht19wp 0 521204 10348509 9790359 2025-06-22T17:22:30Z Davey2010 314522 RM spam 10348509 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stapleton ACL 20161002005.jpg|thumb|]]'''Chris Stapleton''' (born April 15, 1978 in [[Lexington, Kentucky]]) is an American country musician. He studied engineering in college before quitting school to try to become a musician at age 23. He is now signed to Universal Music Group in Nashville. Stapleton has written six number-one songs.<ref name="ASCAP-LGMIA-1s-2012">{{Cite news|title = "Love's Gonna Make It Alright" #1 Party|url = http://www.ascap.com/playback/2012/05/faces-places/nashville/loves-gonna-make-it-1.aspx|access-date = 11 September 2015|work = [[ASCAP]]|date = 4 May 2012}}</ref> Those songs include the five-week number one single "Never Wanted Nothing More" recorded by [[Kenny Chesney]], "Love's Gonna Make It Alright" recorded by [[George Strait]] and "Come Back Song" recorded by Darius Rucker. ==Singles== *"Parachute" (2016) *"[[Broken Halos]]" (2017) *"[[Starting Over]]" (2020), number one on [[Hot Country Songs]]<ref name="hot 100">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chris-stapleton/chart-history/HSI|title=Chris Stapleton Chart History – Hot 100|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=March 7, 2021}}</ref> *"You Should Probably Leave" (2021), number one on ''Hot Country Songs'' and [[Country Airplay]] *"Think I'm in Love with You" (2024) ;[[Promotional recording]] *"[[Tennessee Whiskey]]" (2015) == Albums == {{Update|2023}} *''[[Traveller (Chris Stapleton album)|Traveller]]'' (2015) *''[[From A Room: Volume 1]]'' (2017) *''[[From A Room: Volume 2]]'' (2017) *''[[Starting Over (Chris Stapleton album)|Starting Over]]'' (2020) == Related pages == *[[List of country musicians from Kentucky]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Stapleton, Chris}} [[Category:Country musicians from Tennessee]] [[Category:1978 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{US-bio-stub}} szb3lfika55l8nh1dui0pwxa66hegdb 4 527878 10349212 10333254 2025-06-23T02:15:54Z Cewbot 687081 [[User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|Fixing broken anchor]]: Reminder of an inactive anchor: [[User_talk:Chenzw#Template:Pokémon directory|asked the author what he thinks]] 10349212 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="background-color: #edeaff; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.'' <!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- {{deleted}} [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 14:48, 18 January 2016 (UTC) === Template:Pokémon directory === :<span class="plainlinks">[[:{{ucfirst:Template:Pokémon directory}}]] ([{{fullurl:{{ucfirst:Template:Pokémon directory}}|action=edit}} edit] &middot; [[{{TALKPAGENAME:{{ucfirst:Template:Pokémon directory}}}}|talk]] &middot; [{{fullurl:{{ucfirst:Template:Pokémon directory}}|action=history}} history] &middot; [{{fullurl:Special:Whatlinkshere/{{ucfirst:Template:Pokémon directory}}|limit=999}} links] &middot; [{{fullurl:{{ucfirst:Template:Pokémon directory}}|action=watch}} watch] &middot; [{{fullurl:Special:Log|page={{urlencode:{{ucfirst:Template:Pokémon directory}}}}}} logs] &middot; [{{fullurl:{{ucfirst:Template:Pokémon directory}}|action=delete}} delete])</span> &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2016/Template:Pokémon directory|action=edit}} close request]</span> Auntof6 ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Unused navbox template with mostly red links, created in 2008. The important part of the template is the links to the groups of Pokemon, but those links are all red. I've [[User_talk:Chenzw#Template:Pokémon directory|asked the author what he thinks]]{{Broken anchor|date=2025-06-23|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=User_talk:Chenzw#Template:Pokémon directory|reason= The anchor (Template:Pokémon directory) [[Special:Diff/5310782|has been deleted]].|diff_id=5310782}}, and he's OK with deleting. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 12:05, 11 January 2016 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Voting is evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== *'''Delete''' per nom. Of the four blue links, one is a redirect (and thus a duplicate) to the main article. The three items with blue links are all linked by another (completely blue) template anyway. <span style="text-shadow: 4px 4px 12px #ceff00, -4px -4px 12px #ceff00;">[[User:Etamni|Etamni]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Etamni|&#9993;&nbsp;]]&#124;&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Etamni|✓]]&nbsp;</span> 12:15, 11 January 2016 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[User talk:StevenJ81|talk]]) 15:25, 11 January 2016 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 12:54, 13 January 2016 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. --[[User:Rubbish computer|''Rubbish computer'']] ([[User talk:Rubbish computer|''HALP!'']]: [[Special:Contributions/Rubbish computer|''I dropped the bass?'']]) 15:58, 15 January 2016 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> paatp48x51gb405ikoh6f2yul8cdjs1 10349299 10349212 2025-06-23T03:10:39Z Cewbot 687081 [[User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|Fixing broken anchor]]: Remove 1 notification (When checking links to [[User talk:Etamni]]) 10349299 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate metadata" style="background-color: #edeaff; padding: 0 10px 0 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.'' <!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- {{deleted}} [[User:Osiris|Osiris]] ([[User talk:Osiris|talk]]) 14:48, 18 January 2016 (UTC) === Template:Pokémon directory === :<span class="plainlinks">[[:{{ucfirst:Template:Pokémon directory}}]] ([{{fullurl:{{ucfirst:Template:Pokémon directory}}|action=edit}} edit] &middot; [[{{TALKPAGENAME:{{ucfirst:Template:Pokémon directory}}}}|talk]] &middot; [{{fullurl:{{ucfirst:Template:Pokémon directory}}|action=history}} history] &middot; [{{fullurl:Special:Whatlinkshere/{{ucfirst:Template:Pokémon directory}}|limit=999}} links] &middot; [{{fullurl:{{ucfirst:Template:Pokémon directory}}|action=watch}} watch] &middot; [{{fullurl:Special:Log|page={{urlencode:{{ucfirst:Template:Pokémon directory}}}}}} logs] &middot; [{{fullurl:{{ucfirst:Template:Pokémon directory}}|action=delete}} delete])</span> &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2016/Template:Pokémon directory|action=edit}} close request]</span> Auntof6 ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Unused navbox template with mostly red links, created in 2008. The important part of the template is the links to the groups of Pokemon, but those links are all red. I've [[User_talk:Chenzw#Template:Pokémon directory|asked the author what he thinks]], and he's OK with deleting. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 12:05, 11 January 2016 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Voting is evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== *'''Delete''' per nom. Of the four blue links, one is a redirect (and thus a duplicate) to the main article. The three items with blue links are all linked by another (completely blue) template anyway. <span style="text-shadow: 4px 4px 12px #ceff00, -4px -4px 12px #ceff00;">[[User:Etamni|Etamni]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Etamni|&#9993;&nbsp;]]&#124;&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/Etamni|✓]]&nbsp;</span> 12:15, 11 January 2016 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. [[User:StevenJ81|StevenJ81]] ([[User talk:StevenJ81|talk]]) 15:25, 11 January 2016 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 12:54, 13 January 2016 (UTC) *'''Delete''' per nom. --[[User:Rubbish computer|''Rubbish computer'']] ([[User talk:Rubbish computer|''HALP!'']]: [[Special:Contributions/Rubbish computer|''I dropped the bass?'']]) 15:58, 15 January 2016 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> h69y1njg8e20xoumjatp7fp5lwwv3c3 3 530120 10349177 10333164 2025-06-23T01:29:48Z Cewbot 687081 [[User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|Fixing broken anchor]]: Remove 1 notification (When checking links to [[User talk:Auntof6]]) 10349177 wikitext text/x-wiki {{sharedipedu|[[Missouri State University]]}} {{unblock reviewed|1=Some unknown student got us blocked, and we can't edit on behalf of our class project. Is there somebody on the Simple who will unblock us, please?|decline=This block has been set to only prevent anonymous users from editing. Students wishing to edit should [[Special:Createaccount|create an account]]. For further queries, please have your class tutor/lecturer/instructor contact us at [mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org '''simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org'''] from an email address that is registered to the university. -- [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 08:11, 4 February 2016 (UTC)}} :I will ping the user who performed a range block that includes this IP. {{ping|Chenzw}} would you refresh my/our memory as to why the range block was done? In the meantime, each person who wants to edit is encouraged to create an account. With your own account, you should be able to edit even while the range block is in effect. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 4 February 2016 (UTC) ::{{ping|Auntof6}} the circumstances leading to this block are documented [[User_talk:Chenzw#school_IPs|here]]. I will not remove the block. Please see my decline reason. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 08:11, 4 February 2016 (UTC) 4od58izzcohutvyxjaghdbvdgfrzxax 10349202 10349177 2025-06-23T02:04:59Z Cewbot 687081 [[User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|Fixing broken anchor]]: Reminder of an inactive anchor: [[User_talk:Chenzw#school_IPs|here]] 10349202 wikitext text/x-wiki {{sharedipedu|[[Missouri State University]]}} {{unblock reviewed|1=Some unknown student got us blocked, and we can't edit on behalf of our class project. Is there somebody on the Simple who will unblock us, please?|decline=This block has been set to only prevent anonymous users from editing. Students wishing to edit should [[Special:Createaccount|create an account]]. For further queries, please have your class tutor/lecturer/instructor contact us at [mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org '''simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org'''] from an email address that is registered to the university. -- [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 08:11, 4 February 2016 (UTC)}} :I will ping the user who performed a range block that includes this IP. {{ping|Chenzw}} would you refresh my/our memory as to why the range block was done? In the meantime, each person who wants to edit is encouraged to create an account. With your own account, you should be able to edit even while the range block is in effect. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:36, 4 February 2016 (UTC) ::{{ping|Auntof6}} the circumstances leading to this block are documented [[User_talk:Chenzw#school_IPs|here]]{{Broken anchor|date=2025-06-23|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=User_talk:Chenzw#school IPs|reason= The anchor (school IPs) [[Special:Diff/5330082|has been deleted]].|diff_id=5330082}}. I will not remove the block. Please see my decline reason. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;<font size="1">[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Talk</span>]]</font>&nbsp; 08:11, 4 February 2016 (UTC) o1rgmyr6zqmjuavki810zx2bygakv6u 0 536774 10349446 10347534 2025-06-23T05:45:40Z 117.231.194.240 /* Group stage */ Added content and fixed typos with content from the Internet. 10349446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = 2023 ICC Men's Cricket World Cup | image= | caption = Official Logo | administrator = [[International Cricket Council]] | cricket format = [[One Day International]] (ODI) | tournament format = [[Round-robin tournament|Round-robin]] and [[Single-elimination tournament|knockout]] | host = {{flagicon|India}} [[India]] | fromdate = 5 October | todate = 19 November 2023 | champions =[[Australia national cricket team|Australia]] | runner up =India | count = | participants = 10 | matches = 48 | most runs =[[Virat Kohli]] - 765 runs | most wickets =[[Mohammed Shami]] - 24 wickets | website = {{url|https://www.cricketworldcup.com/|cricketworldcup.com}} | previous_year = 2019 | previous_tournament = 2019 Cricket World Cup | next_year = 2027 | next_tournament = 2027 Cricket World Cup |player of the series=[[Virat Kohli]]|defending champions=[[England national cricket team|England]]}} The '''2023 ICC Men's Cricket World Cup''' was an international cricket tournament which was hosted by [[India national cricket team|India]].<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/news/228030-2023-world-cup-will-be-played-only-in-india-n-srinivasan|title = 2023 World Cup Will be Played Only in India|date = 2014-07-09|access-date = 2014-07-09|website = NDTV Sports|publisher = NDTV Sports|last = Srinivasan|first = N|archive-date = 2015-07-22|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150722174816/http://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/news/228030-2023-world-cup-will-be-played-only-in-india-n-srinivasan|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/2023-world-cup-will-be-played-only-in-india-n-srinivasan-1514687 |title=2023 World Cup Will Be Played Only In India: N Srinivasan |website=NDTV Sports |publisher=NDTV Convergence Limited |access-date=January 11, 2017}}</ref> India was selected as the host at an [[International Cricket Council]] (ICC) meeting in [[London]] in June 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/india-to-host-world-t20-test-championship-and-world-cup-2023/article4866655.ece |title=Cricket: India to host World T20, Test Championship and World Cup (2023) |publisher=The Hindu |access-date=January 11, 2017}}</ref> This is the 13th [[Cricket World Cup]] competition. It was also the fourth time that India is hosting it.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://zeenews.india.com/sports/cricket/india-to-host-2016-world-t20-2023-world-cup_764291.html |title=India to host 2016 World T20, 2023 World Cup |date=June 29, 2013 |website=Zee News |publisher=Zee Media Corporation Ltd |access-date=January 11, 2017}}</ref> This was the first time that India has hosted the tournament on its own. India hosted previous World Cup tournaments in 1987 (with [[Pakistan]]), 1996 (with Pakistan and [[Sri Lanka]]) and [[2011 Cricket World Cup|2011]] (with Sri Lanka and [[Bangladesh]]). The winners of the World Cup were Australia, who beat India in the finals by 7 wickets, breaking their 10 match win streak.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ronald|first=Issy|date=18 November 2023|title=Australia wins record-extending sixth tournament as host India falters under nationwide pressure|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/18/sport/india-australia-cricket-world-cup-spt-intl/index.html|access-date=25 November 2023|website=[[CNN]]|language=en}}</ref> ==Group stage== {{main|2023 Cricket World Cup group stage}} The ICC announced the World Cup schedule on 27 June 2023 at an event in Mumbai with a countdown of 100 days to the opening match of the World Cup on 5 October. The group stage started with the match between the finalists of the [[2019 Cricket World Cup]], [[New Zealand national cricket team|New Zealand]] and [[England cricket team|England]], at [[Narendra Modi Stadium]].<ref name="Fixtures">{{Cite web |title=Match schedule announced for the ICC Men's Cricket World Cup 2023 |url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/3558110 |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=www.icc-cricket.com |language=en}}</ref> On 9 August 2023, nine fixtures, including the match between India and Pakistan, were rescheduled by the ICC.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/3615665| title=India v Pakistan clash among nine World Cup fixtures rescheduled| publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]| date=9 August 2023| accessdate=9 August 2023}}</ref> {{2023 Cricket World Cup points table}} === Group progression === {{#invoke:sports rbr table|table|sortable=y|legendpos=b |team1={{cr|AFG}} |pos1= L/L/W/L/W/ |team2={{cr|AUS}} |pos2= L/L/W/W/W/ |team3={{cr|BAN}} |pos3= W/L/L/L/L/ |team4={{cr|ENG}} |pos4= L/W/L/L/L/ |team5={{cr|IND}} |pos5= W/W/W/W/W/ |team6={{cr|NED}} |pos6= L/L/W/L/L/ |team7={{cr|NZ}} |pos7= W/W/W/W/L/ |team8={{cr|PAK}} |pos8= W/W/L/L/L/ |team9={{cr|RSA}} |pos9= W/W/L/W/W/ |team10={{cr|SL}} |pos10= L/L/L/W/W/ |color_W = green2| text_W =Win |color_D = yellow2| text_D =Draw |color_L = red2| text_L =Lose |update = 26 October 2023 |source = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-cricket-world-cup-2023-24-1367856/match-schedule-fixtures-and-results] }} ===Summary=== ====Week 1==== The tournament began on 5 October at [[Narendra Modi Stadium]], [[Ahmedabad]] between the last tournament's finalists, [[England cricket team|England]] and [[New Zealand national cricket team|New Zealand]]. England batted first and were restricted to 282 runs, with Joe Root top-scoring with 77 runs. New Zealand secured a 9-wicket victory, thanks to unbeaten 273 run partnership from Devon Conway and Rachin Ravindra. In the next match, [[Pakistan cricket team|Pakistan]] won by 81 runs against the Netherlands.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/sports/cricket/121023/icc-cricket-world-cup-2023-response-and-takeaways.html|title=Top 5 takeaways after Week 1 of ICC Cricket World Cup 2023|work=Decan Chronicle|date=12 October 2023|access-date=20 October 2023}}</ref> Bangladesh defeated Afghanistan by 6 wickets. ====Week 2==== ===Fixtures=== The ICC released the fixture details on 27 June 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |title=2023 ICC WC Full schedule, venues, time, teams and where to stream |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/2023-icc-odi-world-cup-in-india-full-schedule-venues-time-teams-and-where-to-stream/article67014830.ece |website=[[The Hindu]] |date=27 June 2023 |access-date=27 June 2023}}</ref> {{Single-innings cricket match | date = 5 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | score1 = 282/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NZ}} | score2 = 283/1 (36.2 overs) | result = New Zealand won by 9 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384392.html Scorecard] | venue = [[Narendra Modi Stadium]], [[Ahmedabad]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match2}} 6 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|PAK}} | score1 = 286 (49 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NED}} | score2 = 205 (41 overs) | result = Pakistan won by 81 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384393.html Scorecard] | venue = Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, [[Hyderabad]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match3}} 7 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|AFG}} | score1 = 156 (37.2 overs) | team2 = {{cr|BAN}} | score2 = 158/4 (34.4 overs) | result = Bangladesh won by 6 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384394.html Scorecard] | venue = HPCA Stadium, [[Dharamshala]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match4}} 7 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|SA}} | score1 = 428/5 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SL}} | score2 = 326 (44.5 overs) | result = South Africa won by 102 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384395.html Scorecard] | venue = Arun Jaitley Stadium, [[Delhi]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match5}} 8 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | score1 = 199 (49.3 overs) | team2 = {{cr|IND}} | score2 = 201/4 (41.2 overs) | result = India won by 6 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384396.html Scorecard] | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match6}} 9 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|NZ}} | score1 = 322/7 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NED}} | score2 = 223 (46.3 overs) | result = New Zealand won by 99 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384397.html Scorecard] | venue = Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, [[Hyderabad]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match7}} 10 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | score1 = 364/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|BAN}} | score2 = 227 (48.2 overs) | result = England won by 137 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384398.html Scorecard] | venue = HPCA Stadium, [[Dharamshala]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match8}} 10 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|SL}} | score1 = 344/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|PAK}} | score2 = 345/4 (48.2 overs) | result = Pakistan won by 6 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384399.html Scorecard] | venue = Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, [[Hyderabad]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match9}} 11 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|AFG}} | score1 = 272/8 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|IND}} | score2 = 273/2 (35 overs) | result = India won by 8 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384400.html Scorecard] | venue = Arun Jaitley Stadium, [[Delhi]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match10}} 12 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|SA}} | score1 = 311/7 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|AUS}} | score2 = 177 (40.5 overs) | result = South Africa won by 134 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384401.html Scorecard] | venue = BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium, [[Lucknow]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match11}} 13 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|BAN}} | score1 = 245/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NZ}} | score2 = 248/2 (42.5 overs) | result = New Zealand won by 8 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384402.html Scorecard] | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match12}} 14 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|PAK}} | score1 = 191 (42.5 overs) | team2 = {{cr|IND}} | score2 = 192/3 (30.3 overs) | result = India won by 7 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384403.html Scorecard] | venue = [[Narendra Modi Stadium]], [[Ahmedabad]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match13}} 15 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|AFG}} | score1 = 284 (49.5 overs) | team2 = {{cr|ENG}} | score2 = 215 (40.3 overs) | result = Afghanistan won by 69 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384404.html Scorecard] | venue = Arun Jaitley Stadium, [[Delhi]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match14}} 16 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|SL}} | score1 = 209 (43.3 overs) | team2 = {{cr|AUS}} | score2 = 215/5 (35.2 overs) | result = Australia won by 5 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384405.html Scorecard] | venue = BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium, [[Lucknow]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match15}} 17 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|NED}} | score1 = 245/8 (43 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SA}} | score2 = 207 (42.5 overs) | result = Netherlands won by 38 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384406.html Scorecard] | venue = HPCA Stadium, [[Dharamshala]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match16}} 18 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|NZ}} | score1 = 288/6 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|AFG}} | score2 = 139 (34.4 overs) | result = New Zealand won by 149 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384407.html Scorecard] | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match17}} 19 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|BAN}} | score1 = 256/8 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|IND}} | score2 = 261/3 (41.3 overs) | result = India won by 7 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384408.html Scorecard] | venue = Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, [[Pune]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match18}} 20 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | score1 = 367/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|PAK}} | score2 = 305 (45.3 overs) | result = Australia won by 62 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384409.html Scorecard] | venue = M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, [[Bangalore]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match19}} 21 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|NED}} | score1 = 262 (49.4 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SL}} | score2 = 263/5 (48.2 overs) | result = Sri Lanka won by 5 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384410.html Scorecard] | venue = BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium, [[Lucknow]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match20}} 21 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|SA}} | score1 = 399/7 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|ENG}} | score2 = 170 (22 overs) | result = South Africa won by 229 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384411.html Scorecard] | venue = Wankhede Stadium, [[Mumbai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match21}} 22 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|NZ}} | score1 = 273 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|IND}} | score2 = 274/6 (48 overs) | result = India won by 4 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384412.html Scorecard] | venue = HPCA Stadium, [[Dharamshala]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match22}} 23 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|PAK}} | score1 = 282/7 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|AFG}} | score2 = 286/2 (49 overs) | result = Afghanistan won by 8 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384413.html Scorecard] | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match23}} 24 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|SA}} | score1 = 382/5 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|BAN}} | score2 = 233 (46.4 overs) | result = South Africa won by 149 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384414.html Scorecard] | venue = Wankhede Stadium, [[Mumbai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match24}} 25 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | score1 = 399/8 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NED}} | score2 = 90 (21 overs) | result = Australia won by 309 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384415.html Scorecard] | venue = Arun Jaitley Stadium, [[Delhi]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match25}} 26 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | score1 = 156 (33.2 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SL}} | score2 = 160/2 (25.4 overs) | result = Sri Lanka won by 8 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384416.html Scorecard] | venue = M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, [[Bangalore]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match26}} 27 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|PAK}} | score1 =270 (46.4 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SA}} | score2 =271/9 (47.2 overs) | result =South Africa won by 1 wicket (with 16 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384417.html Scorecard] | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match27}} 28 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | score1 =388 (49.2 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NZ}} | score2 =383/9 (50 overs) | result =Australia won by 5 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384418.html Scorecard] | venue = HPCA Stadium, [[Dharamshala]] | daynight= }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match28}} 28 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|BAN}} | score1 =229 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NED}} | score2 =142 (42.2 overs) | result =Netherlands won by 87 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384419.html Scorecard] | venue = Eden Gardens, [[Kolkata]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match29}} 29 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | score1 =229/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|IND}} | score2 =129 (34.5 overs) | result =India won by 100 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384420.html Scorecard] | venue = BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium, [[Lucknow]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match30}} 30 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|AFG}} | score1 =242/3 (45.2 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SL}} | score2 =241 (49.3 overs) | result =Afghanistan won by 7 wickets (with 28 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384421.html Scorecard] | venue = Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, [[Pune]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match31}} 31 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|BAN}} | score1 =204 (45.1 overs) | team2 = {{cr|PAK}} | score2 =205/3 (32.3 overs) | result =Pakistan won by 7 wickets (with 105 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384422.html Scorecard] | venue = Eden Gardens, [[Kolkata]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match32}} 1 November 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|NZ}} | score1 =167 (35.3 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SA}} | score2 =357/4 (50 overs) | result =South Africa won by 190 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384423.html Scorecard] | venue = Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, [[Pune]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match33}} 2 November 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|IND}} | score1 =357/8 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SL}} | score2 =55 (19.4 overs) | result =India won by 302 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384424.html Scorecard] | venue = Wankhede Stadium, [[Mumbai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match34}} 3 November 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|AFG}} | score1 =181/3 (31.3 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NED}} | score2 =179 (46.3 overs) | result =Afghanistan won by 7 wickets (with 111 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384425.html Scorecard] | venue = BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium, [[Lucknow]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match35}} 4 November 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|NZ}} | score1 =401/6 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|PAK}} | score2 =200/1 (25.3 overs) | result =Pakistan won by 21 runs (DLS method) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384426.html Scorecard] | venue = M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, [[Bangalore]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match36}} 4 November 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | score1 =286 (49.3 overs) | team2 = {{cr|ENG}} | score2 =253 (48.1 overs) | result =Australia won by 33 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384427.html Scorecard] | venue = [[Narendra Modi Stadium]], [[Ahmedabad]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match37}} 5 November 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|IND}} | score1 =326/5 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SA}} | score2 =83 (27.1 overs) | result =India won by 243 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384428.html Scorecard] | venue = Eden Gardens, [[Kolkata]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match38}} 6 November 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|BAN}} | score1 =282/7 (41.1 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SL}} | score2 =279 (49.3 overs) | result =Bangladesh won by 3 wickets (with 53 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384429.html Scorecard] | venue = Arun Jaitley Stadium, [[Delhi]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match39}} 7 November 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | score1 =293/7 (46.5 overs) | team2 = {{cr|AFG}} | score2 =291/5 (50) | result =Australia won by 3 wickets (with 19 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384430.html Scorecard] | venue = Wankhede Stadium, [[Mumbai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match40}} 8 November 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | score1 =339/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NED}} | score2 =179 (37.2 overs) | result =England won by 160 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384431.html Scorecard] | venue = Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, [[Pune]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match41}} 9 November 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|NZ}} | score1 =176 (46.4 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SL}} | score2 =172/5 (23.2 overs) | result =New Zealand won by 5 wickets (with 160 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384432.html Scorecard] | venue = M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, [[Bangalore]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match42}} 10 November 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|AFG}} | score1 =244 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SA}} | score2 =247/5 (47.3 overs) | result =South Africa won by 5 wickets (with 15 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384433.html Scorecard] | venue = [[Narendra Modi Stadium]], [[Ahmedabad]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match43}} 11 November 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | score1 =307/2 (44.4 overs) | team2 = {{cr|BAN}} | score2 =306/8 (50 overs) | result =Australia won by 8 wickets (with 32 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384434.html Scorecard] | venue = Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, [[Pune]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match44}} 11 November 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | score1 =337/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|PAK}} | score2 =244 (43.3 overs) | result =England won by 93 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384435.html Scorecard] | venue = Eden Gardens, [[Kolkata]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match45}} 12 November 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|IND}} | score1 =410/4 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NED}} | score2 =250 (47.5 overs) | result =India won by 160 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384436.html Scorecard] | venue = M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, [[Bangalore]] }} == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [https://www.theiccworldcup2023.com/2020/04/icc-cricket-worldcup-2023-venue.html ICC Cricket World cup 2023 Venue] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810182218/https://www.theiccworldcup2023.com/2020/04/icc-cricket-worldcup-2023-venue.html|date=2020-08-10}} {{Multistub|sports|asia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:2023 ICC Cricket World Cup}} <!--[[Category:2023]]--> [[Category:2020s in sports]] [[Category:21st century in India]] [[Category:Cricket World Cup]] [[Category:Cricket in India]] 7hmnme7i0ffk7j8zptzv1p4gdweyq76 10349704 10349446 2025-06-23T11:11:21Z 120.56.165.229 Added content and fixed typos with content from the Internet. 10349704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = 2023 ICC Men's Cricket World Cup | image= | caption = Official Logo | administrator = [[International Cricket Council]] | cricket format = [[One Day International]] (ODI) | tournament format = [[Round-robin tournament|Round-robin]] and [[Single-elimination tournament|knockout]] | host = {{flagicon|India}} [[India]] | fromdate = 5 October | todate = 19 November 2023 | champions =[[Australia national cricket team|Australia]] | runner up =India | count = | participants = 10 | matches = 48 | most runs =[[Virat Kohli]] - 765 runs | most wickets =[[Mohammed Shami]] - 24 wickets | website = {{url|https://www.cricketworldcup.com/|cricketworldcup.com}} | previous_year = 2019 | previous_tournament = 2019 Cricket World Cup | next_year = 2027 | next_tournament = 2027 Cricket World Cup |player of the series=[[Virat Kohli]]|defending champions=[[England national cricket team|England]]}} The '''2023 ICC Men's Cricket World Cup''' was an international cricket tournament which was hosted by [[India national cricket team|India]].<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/news/228030-2023-world-cup-will-be-played-only-in-india-n-srinivasan|title = 2023 World Cup Will be Played Only in India|date = 2014-07-09|access-date = 2014-07-09|website = NDTV Sports|publisher = NDTV Sports|last = Srinivasan|first = N|archive-date = 2015-07-22|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150722174816/http://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/news/228030-2023-world-cup-will-be-played-only-in-india-n-srinivasan|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/2023-world-cup-will-be-played-only-in-india-n-srinivasan-1514687 |title=2023 World Cup Will Be Played Only In India: N Srinivasan |website=NDTV Sports |publisher=NDTV Convergence Limited |access-date=January 11, 2017}}</ref> India was selected as the host at an [[International Cricket Council]] (ICC) meeting in [[London]] in June 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/india-to-host-world-t20-test-championship-and-world-cup-2023/article4866655.ece |title=Cricket: India to host World T20, Test Championship and World Cup (2023) |publisher=The Hindu |access-date=January 11, 2017}}</ref> This is the 13th [[Cricket World Cup]] competition. It was also the fourth time that India is hosting it.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://zeenews.india.com/sports/cricket/india-to-host-2016-world-t20-2023-world-cup_764291.html |title=India to host 2016 World T20, 2023 World Cup |date=June 29, 2013 |website=Zee News |publisher=Zee Media Corporation Ltd |access-date=January 11, 2017}}</ref> This was the first time that India has hosted the tournament on its own. India hosted previous World Cup tournaments in 1987 (with [[Pakistan]]), 1996 (with Pakistan and [[Sri Lanka]]) and [[2011 Cricket World Cup|2011]] (with Sri Lanka and [[Bangladesh]]). The winners of the World Cup were Australia, who beat India in the finals by 7 wickets, breaking their 10 match win streak.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ronald|first=Issy|date=18 November 2023|title=Australia wins record-extending sixth tournament as host India falters under nationwide pressure|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/18/sport/india-australia-cricket-world-cup-spt-intl/index.html|access-date=25 November 2023|website=[[CNN]]|language=en}}</ref> ==Venues== [[File:Wankhede_Stadium_(86312941).jpeg|alt=Wankhede_Stadium_(86312941)|thumb|296x296px|The [[Wankhede Stadium]] in Mumbai]] The tournament took place in ten different [[Stadium|stadiums]], situated in ten different cities across India. The first and second semi-finals were held at [[Wankhede Stadium]] in [[Mumbai]] and [[Eden Gardens]] in [[Kolkata]] respectively, while the final took place at [[Narendra Modi Stadium]] in [[Ahmedabad]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 June 2023|title=Match schedule announced for ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup 2023|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/3558110|access-date=|website=www.icc-cricket.com|language=en}}</ref> {{location map+ |India|caption=2023 Cricket World Cup venues|places= {{Location map~ |India |lat=18.975 |long=72.825833 |mark=Blue pog.svg |label_size=100 |label=[[Wankhede Stadium|Mumbai]] |position=top}} {{Location map~ |India |lat=22.569722 |long=88.369722 |mark=Blue pog.svg |label_size=100 |label=[[Eden Gardens|Kolkata]] |position=bottom}} {{Location map~ |India |lat=12.966666 |long=77.566666 |mark=Blue pog.svg |label_size=100 |label=[[Chinnaswamy Stadium|Bangalore]] |position=left}} {{location map~ |India |lat=18.5204 |long=73.8567 |mark=Blue pog.svg |label_size=100 |label=[[Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium|Pune]] |position=bottom}} {{Location map~ |India |lat=28.61 |long=77.23 |mark=Blue pog.svg |label_size=100 |label=[[Arun Jaitley Stadium|New Delhi]] |position=top}} {{Location map~ |India |lat=17.40 |long=78.45 |mark=Blue pog.svg |label_size=100 |label=[[Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium|Hyderabad]] |position=right}} {{location map~ |India|lat=13.083888 |long=80.27|mark=Blue pog.svg |label_size=100 |label=[[MA Chidambaram Stadium|Chennai]] |position=right}} {{location map~ |India |lat=23.0530 |long=72.355|mark=Blue pog.svg|label_size=100 |label=[[Narendra Modi Stadium|Ahmedabad]] |position=right}} {{location map~ |India |lat=32.2220 |long=76.3172 |mark=Blue pog.svg |label_size=100 |label=[[HPCA Stadium|Dharamshala]] |position=right}} {{location map~ |India |lat=26.8467 |long=80.9462 |mark=Blue pog.svg|label_size=100 |label=[[BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium|Lucknow]] |position=bottom}} |border=|width=300|float=right}} {| class="wikitable" !Location !Stadium !Capacity !No. of matches |- |[[Ahmedabad]] |[[Narendra Modi Stadium]] |132,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Narendra Modi Stadium {{!}} India {{!}} Cricket Grounds {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/ground/57851.html |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=Cricinfo}}</ref> | 5 |- |[[Bangalore]] |[[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]] |40,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=M. Chinnaswamy Stadium {{!}} India {{!}} Cricket Grounds {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/ground/57897.html |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=Cricinfo}}</ref> | 5 |- |[[Chennai]] |[[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]] |50,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=M. A. Chidambaram Stadium {{!}} India {{!}} Cricket Grounds {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/ground/58008.html |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=Cricinfo}}</ref> | 5 |- |[[Delhi]] |[[Arun Jaitley Stadium]] |41,842<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arun Jaitley Stadium {{!}} Cricket Grounds {{!}} BCCI |url=https://www.bcci.tv/venues/8/arun-jaitley-stadium |access-date=2023-06-28 |website=www.bcci.tv |language=en |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416155219/https://www.bcci.tv/venues/8/arun-jaitley-stadium |url-status=dead }}</ref> | 5 |- |[[Dharamshala]] |[[HPCA Stadium]] |23,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association Stadium {{!}} India {{!}} Cricket Grounds {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/ground/58056.html |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=Cricinfo}}</ref> | 5 |- |[[Hyderabad]] |[[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium]] |55,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium {{!}} Cricket Grounds {{!}} BCCI |url=https://www.bcci.tv/venues/10/rajiv-gandhi-intl-cricket-stadium |access-date=2023-06-28 |website=www.bcci.tv |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710222712/https://www.bcci.tv/venues/10/rajiv-gandhi-intl-cricket-stadium |url-status=dead }}</ref> | 3 |- |[[Kolkata]] |[[Eden Gardens]] |66,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eden Gardens {{!}} India {{!}} Cricket Grounds {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/ground/57980.html |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=Cricinfo}}</ref> | 5 |- |[[Lucknow]] |[[BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium]] |50,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bharat Ratna Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ekana Cricket Stadium {{!}} India {{!}} Cricket Grounds {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/ground/1070094.html |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=Cricinfo}}</ref> | 5 |- |[[Mumbai]] |[[Wankhede Stadium]] |32,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wankhede Stadium {{!}} India {{!}} Cricket Grounds {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/ground/58324.html |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=Cricinfo}}</ref> | 5 |- |[[Pune]] |[[Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium]] |55,000<ref>{{cite web |title=Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium {{!}} India {{!}} Cricket grounds {{!}} TimesofIndia.com |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/venues/1763/MaharashtraCricketAssociationStadium-Pune |access-date=24 October 2023 |website=Times of India}}</ref> | 5 |} ==Group stage== {{main|2023 Cricket World Cup group stage}} The ICC announced the World Cup schedule on 27 June 2023 at an event in Mumbai with a countdown of 100 days to the opening match of the World Cup on 5 October. The group stage started with the match between the finalists of the [[2019 Cricket World Cup]], [[New Zealand national cricket team|New Zealand]] and [[England cricket team|England]], at [[Narendra Modi Stadium]].<ref name="Fixtures">{{Cite web |title=Match schedule announced for the ICC Men's Cricket World Cup 2023 |url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/3558110 |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=www.icc-cricket.com |language=en}}</ref> On 9 August 2023, nine fixtures, including the match between India and Pakistan, were rescheduled by the ICC.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/3615665| title=India v Pakistan clash among nine World Cup fixtures rescheduled| publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]| date=9 August 2023| accessdate=9 August 2023}}</ref> {{2023 Cricket World Cup points table}} === Group progression === {{#invoke:sports rbr table|table|sortable=y|legendpos=b |team1={{cr|AFG}} |pos1= L/L/W/L/W/ |team2={{cr|AUS}} |pos2= L/L/W/W/W/ |team3={{cr|BAN}} |pos3= W/L/L/L/L/ |team4={{cr|ENG}} |pos4= L/W/L/L/L/ |team5={{cr|IND}} |pos5= W/W/W/W/W/ |team6={{cr|NED}} |pos6= L/L/W/L/L/ |team7={{cr|NZ}} |pos7= W/W/W/W/L/ |team8={{cr|PAK}} |pos8= W/W/L/L/L/ |team9={{cr|RSA}} |pos9= W/W/L/W/W/ |team10={{cr|SL}} |pos10= L/L/L/W/W/ |color_W = green2| text_W =Win |color_D = yellow2| text_D =Draw |color_L = red2| text_L =Lose |update = 26 October 2023 |source = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-cricket-world-cup-2023-24-1367856/match-schedule-fixtures-and-results] }} ===Summary=== ====Week 1==== The tournament began on 5 October at [[Narendra Modi Stadium]], [[Ahmedabad]] between the last tournament's finalists, [[England cricket team|England]] and [[New Zealand national cricket team|New Zealand]]. England batted first and were restricted to 282 runs, with Joe Root top-scoring with 77 runs. New Zealand secured a 9-wicket victory, thanks to unbeaten 273 run partnership from Devon Conway and Rachin Ravindra. In the next match, [[Pakistan cricket team|Pakistan]] won by 81 runs against the Netherlands.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/sports/cricket/121023/icc-cricket-world-cup-2023-response-and-takeaways.html|title=Top 5 takeaways after Week 1 of ICC Cricket World Cup 2023|work=Decan Chronicle|date=12 October 2023|access-date=20 October 2023}}</ref> Bangladesh defeated Afghanistan by 6 wickets. ====Week 2==== ===Fixtures=== The ICC released the fixture details on 27 June 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |title=2023 ICC WC Full schedule, venues, time, teams and where to stream |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/2023-icc-odi-world-cup-in-india-full-schedule-venues-time-teams-and-where-to-stream/article67014830.ece |website=[[The Hindu]] |date=27 June 2023 |access-date=27 June 2023}}</ref> {{Single-innings cricket match | date = 5 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | score1 = 282/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NZ}} | score2 = 283/1 (36.2 overs) | result = New Zealand won by 9 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384392.html Scorecard] | venue = [[Narendra Modi Stadium]], [[Ahmedabad]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match2}} 6 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|PAK}} | score1 = 286 (49 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NED}} | score2 = 205 (41 overs) | result = Pakistan won by 81 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384393.html Scorecard] | venue = Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, [[Hyderabad]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match3}} 7 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|AFG}} | score1 = 156 (37.2 overs) | team2 = {{cr|BAN}} | score2 = 158/4 (34.4 overs) | result = Bangladesh won by 6 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384394.html Scorecard] | venue = HPCA Stadium, [[Dharamshala]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match4}} 7 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|SA}} | score1 = 428/5 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SL}} | score2 = 326 (44.5 overs) | result = South Africa won by 102 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384395.html Scorecard] | venue = Arun Jaitley Stadium, [[Delhi]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match5}} 8 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | score1 = 199 (49.3 overs) | team2 = {{cr|IND}} | score2 = 201/4 (41.2 overs) | result = India won by 6 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384396.html Scorecard] | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match6}} 9 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|NZ}} | score1 = 322/7 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NED}} | score2 = 223 (46.3 overs) | result = New Zealand won by 99 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384397.html Scorecard] | venue = Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, [[Hyderabad]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match7}} 10 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | score1 = 364/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|BAN}} | score2 = 227 (48.2 overs) | result = England won by 137 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384398.html Scorecard] | venue = HPCA Stadium, [[Dharamshala]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match8}} 10 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|SL}} | score1 = 344/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|PAK}} | score2 = 345/4 (48.2 overs) | result = Pakistan won by 6 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384399.html Scorecard] | venue = Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, [[Hyderabad]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match9}} 11 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|AFG}} | score1 = 272/8 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|IND}} | score2 = 273/2 (35 overs) | result = India won by 8 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384400.html Scorecard] | venue = Arun Jaitley Stadium, [[Delhi]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match10}} 12 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|SA}} | score1 = 311/7 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|AUS}} | score2 = 177 (40.5 overs) | result = South Africa won by 134 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384401.html Scorecard] | venue = BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium, [[Lucknow]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match11}} 13 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|BAN}} | score1 = 245/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NZ}} | score2 = 248/2 (42.5 overs) | result = New Zealand won by 8 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384402.html Scorecard] | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match12}} 14 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|PAK}} | score1 = 191 (42.5 overs) | team2 = {{cr|IND}} | score2 = 192/3 (30.3 overs) | result = India won by 7 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384403.html Scorecard] | venue = [[Narendra Modi Stadium]], [[Ahmedabad]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match13}} 15 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|AFG}} | score1 = 284 (49.5 overs) | team2 = {{cr|ENG}} | score2 = 215 (40.3 overs) | result = Afghanistan won by 69 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384404.html Scorecard] | venue = Arun Jaitley Stadium, [[Delhi]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match14}} 16 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|SL}} | score1 = 209 (43.3 overs) | team2 = {{cr|AUS}} | score2 = 215/5 (35.2 overs) | result = Australia won by 5 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384405.html Scorecard] | venue = BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium, [[Lucknow]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match15}} 17 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|NED}} | score1 = 245/8 (43 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SA}} | score2 = 207 (42.5 overs) | result = Netherlands won by 38 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384406.html Scorecard] | venue = HPCA Stadium, [[Dharamshala]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match16}} 18 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|NZ}} | score1 = 288/6 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|AFG}} | score2 = 139 (34.4 overs) | result = New Zealand won by 149 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384407.html Scorecard] | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match17}} 19 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|BAN}} | score1 = 256/8 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|IND}} | score2 = 261/3 (41.3 overs) | result = India won by 7 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384408.html Scorecard] | venue = Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, [[Pune]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match18}} 20 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | score1 = 367/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|PAK}} | score2 = 305 (45.3 overs) | result = Australia won by 62 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384409.html Scorecard] | venue = M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, [[Bangalore]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match19}} 21 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|NED}} | score1 = 262 (49.4 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SL}} | score2 = 263/5 (48.2 overs) | result = Sri Lanka won by 5 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384410.html Scorecard] | venue = BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium, [[Lucknow]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match20}} 21 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|SA}} | score1 = 399/7 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|ENG}} | score2 = 170 (22 overs) | result = South Africa won by 229 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384411.html Scorecard] | venue = Wankhede Stadium, [[Mumbai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match21}} 22 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|NZ}} | score1 = 273 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|IND}} | score2 = 274/6 (48 overs) | result = India won by 4 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384412.html Scorecard] | venue = HPCA Stadium, [[Dharamshala]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match22}} 23 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|PAK}} | score1 = 282/7 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|AFG}} | score2 = 286/2 (49 overs) | result = Afghanistan won by 8 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384413.html Scorecard] | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match23}} 24 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|SA}} | score1 = 382/5 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|BAN}} | score2 = 233 (46.4 overs) | result = South Africa won by 149 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384414.html Scorecard] | venue = Wankhede Stadium, [[Mumbai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match24}} 25 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | score1 = 399/8 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NED}} | score2 = 90 (21 overs) | result = Australia won by 309 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384415.html Scorecard] | venue = Arun Jaitley Stadium, [[Delhi]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match25}} 26 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | score1 = 156 (33.2 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SL}} | score2 = 160/2 (25.4 overs) | result = Sri Lanka won by 8 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384416.html Scorecard] | venue = M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, [[Bangalore]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match26}} 27 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|PAK}} | score1 =270 (46.4 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SA}} | score2 =271/9 (47.2 overs) | result =South Africa won by 1 wicket (with 16 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384417.html Scorecard] | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match27}} 28 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | score1 =388 (49.2 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NZ}} | score2 =383/9 (50 overs) | result =Australia won by 5 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384418.html Scorecard] | venue = HPCA Stadium, [[Dharamshala]] | daynight= }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match28}} 28 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|BAN}} | score1 =229 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NED}} | score2 =142 (42.2 overs) | result =Netherlands won by 87 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384419.html Scorecard] | venue = Eden Gardens, [[Kolkata]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match29}} 29 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | score1 =229/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|IND}} | score2 =129 (34.5 overs) | result =India won by 100 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384420.html Scorecard] | venue = BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium, [[Lucknow]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match30}} 30 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|AFG}} | score1 =242/3 (45.2 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SL}} | score2 =241 (49.3 overs) | result =Afghanistan won by 7 wickets (with 28 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384421.html Scorecard] | venue = Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, [[Pune]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match31}} 31 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|BAN}} | score1 =204 (45.1 overs) | team2 = {{cr|PAK}} | score2 =205/3 (32.3 overs) | result =Pakistan won by 7 wickets (with 105 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384422.html Scorecard] | venue = Eden Gardens, [[Kolkata]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match32}} 1 November 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|NZ}} | score1 =167 (35.3 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SA}} | score2 =357/4 (50 overs) | result =South Africa won by 190 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384423.html Scorecard] | venue = Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, [[Pune]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match33}} 2 November 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|IND}} | score1 =357/8 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SL}} | score2 =55 (19.4 overs) | result =India won by 302 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384424.html Scorecard] | venue = Wankhede Stadium, [[Mumbai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match34}} 3 November 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|AFG}} | score1 =181/3 (31.3 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NED}} | score2 =179 (46.3 overs) | result =Afghanistan won by 7 wickets (with 111 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384425.html Scorecard] | venue = BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium, [[Lucknow]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match35}} 4 November 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|NZ}} | score1 =401/6 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|PAK}} | score2 =200/1 (25.3 overs) | result =Pakistan won by 21 runs (DLS method) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384426.html Scorecard] | venue = M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, [[Bangalore]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match36}} 4 November 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | score1 =286 (49.3 overs) | team2 = {{cr|ENG}} | score2 =253 (48.1 overs) | result =Australia won by 33 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384427.html Scorecard] | venue = [[Narendra Modi Stadium]], [[Ahmedabad]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match37}} 5 November 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|IND}} | score1 =326/5 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SA}} | score2 =83 (27.1 overs) | result =India won by 243 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384428.html Scorecard] | venue = Eden Gardens, [[Kolkata]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match38}} 6 November 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|BAN}} | score1 =282/7 (41.1 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SL}} | score2 =279 (49.3 overs) | result =Bangladesh won by 3 wickets (with 53 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384429.html Scorecard] | venue = Arun Jaitley Stadium, [[Delhi]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match39}} 7 November 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | score1 =293/7 (46.5 overs) | team2 = {{cr|AFG}} | score2 =291/5 (50) | result =Australia won by 3 wickets (with 19 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384430.html Scorecard] | venue = Wankhede Stadium, [[Mumbai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match40}} 8 November 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | score1 =339/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NED}} | score2 =179 (37.2 overs) | result =England won by 160 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384431.html Scorecard] | venue = Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, [[Pune]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match41}} 9 November 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|NZ}} | score1 =176 (46.4 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SL}} | score2 =172/5 (23.2 overs) | result =New Zealand won by 5 wickets (with 160 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384432.html Scorecard] | venue = M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, [[Bangalore]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match42}} 10 November 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|AFG}} | score1 =244 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SA}} | score2 =247/5 (47.3 overs) | result =South Africa won by 5 wickets (with 15 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384433.html Scorecard] | venue = [[Narendra Modi Stadium]], [[Ahmedabad]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match43}} 11 November 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | score1 =307/2 (44.4 overs) | team2 = {{cr|BAN}} | score2 =306/8 (50 overs) | result =Australia won by 8 wickets (with 32 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384434.html Scorecard] | venue = Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, [[Pune]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match44}} 11 November 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | score1 =337/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|PAK}} | score2 =244 (43.3 overs) | result =England won by 93 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384435.html Scorecard] | venue = Eden Gardens, [[Kolkata]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match45}} 12 November 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|IND}} | score1 =410/4 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NED}} | score2 =250 (47.5 overs) | result =India won by 160 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384436.html Scorecard] | venue = M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, [[Bangalore]] }} == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [https://www.theiccworldcup2023.com/2020/04/icc-cricket-worldcup-2023-venue.html ICC Cricket World cup 2023 Venue] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810182218/https://www.theiccworldcup2023.com/2020/04/icc-cricket-worldcup-2023-venue.html|date=2020-08-10}} {{Multistub|sports|asia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:2023 ICC Cricket World Cup}} <!--[[Category:2023]]--> [[Category:2020s in sports]] [[Category:21st century in India]] [[Category:Cricket World Cup]] [[Category:Cricket in India]] nnhiqcouqq5wico0n93jwe83iflprfv 10349735 10349704 2025-06-23T11:44:49Z 117.231.195.57 Added content and fixed typos with content from the Internet. 10349735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox cricket tournament | name = 2023 ICC Men's Cricket World Cup | image= | caption = Official Logo | administrator = [[International Cricket Council]] | cricket format = [[One Day International]] (ODI) | tournament format = [[Round-robin tournament|Round-robin]] and [[Single-elimination tournament|knockout]] | host = {{flagicon|India}} [[India]] | fromdate = 5 October | todate = 19 November 2023 | champions =[[Australia national cricket team|Australia]] | runner up =India | count = | participants = 10 | matches = 48 | most runs =[[Virat Kohli]] - 765 runs | most wickets =[[Mohammed Shami]] - 24 wickets | website = {{url|https://www.cricketworldcup.com/|cricketworldcup.com}} | previous_year = 2019 | previous_tournament = 2019 Cricket World Cup | next_year = 2027 | next_tournament = 2027 Cricket World Cup |player of the series=[[Virat Kohli]]|defending champions=[[England national cricket team|England]]}} The '''2023 ICC Men's Cricket World Cup''' was an international cricket tournament which was hosted by [[India national cricket team|India]].<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/news/228030-2023-world-cup-will-be-played-only-in-india-n-srinivasan|title = 2023 World Cup Will be Played Only in India|date = 2014-07-09|access-date = 2014-07-09|website = NDTV Sports|publisher = NDTV Sports|last = Srinivasan|first = N|archive-date = 2015-07-22|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150722174816/http://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/news/228030-2023-world-cup-will-be-played-only-in-india-n-srinivasan|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://sports.ndtv.com/cricket/2023-world-cup-will-be-played-only-in-india-n-srinivasan-1514687 |title=2023 World Cup Will Be Played Only In India: N Srinivasan |website=NDTV Sports |publisher=NDTV Convergence Limited |access-date=January 11, 2017}}</ref> India was selected as the host at an [[International Cricket Council]] (ICC) meeting in [[London]] in June 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/india-to-host-world-t20-test-championship-and-world-cup-2023/article4866655.ece |title=Cricket: India to host World T20, Test Championship and World Cup (2023) |publisher=The Hindu |access-date=January 11, 2017}}</ref> This is the 13th [[Cricket World Cup]] competition. It was also the fourth time that India is hosting it.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://zeenews.india.com/sports/cricket/india-to-host-2016-world-t20-2023-world-cup_764291.html |title=India to host 2016 World T20, 2023 World Cup |date=June 29, 2013 |website=Zee News |publisher=Zee Media Corporation Ltd |access-date=January 11, 2017}}</ref> This was the first time that India has hosted the tournament on its own. India hosted previous World Cup tournaments in 1987 (with [[Pakistan]]), 1996 (with Pakistan and [[Sri Lanka]]) and [[2011 Cricket World Cup|2011]] (with Sri Lanka and [[Bangladesh]]). The winners of the World Cup were Australia, who beat India in the finals by 7 wickets, breaking their 10 match win streak.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ronald|first=Issy|date=18 November 2023|title=Australia wins record-extending sixth tournament as host India falters under nationwide pressure|url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/11/18/sport/india-australia-cricket-world-cup-spt-intl/index.html|access-date=25 November 2023|website=[[CNN]]|language=en}}</ref> ==Venues== [[File:Wankhede_Stadium_(86312941).jpeg|alt=Wankhede_Stadium_(86312941)|thumb|296x296px|The [[Wankhede Stadium]] in Mumbai]] The tournament took place in ten different [[Stadium|stadiums]], situated in ten different cities across India. The first and second semi-finals were held at [[Wankhede Stadium]] in [[Mumbai]] and [[Eden Gardens]] in [[Kolkata]] respectively, while the final took place at [[Narendra Modi Stadium]] in [[Ahmedabad]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 June 2023|title=Match schedule announced for ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup 2023|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/3558110|access-date=|website=www.icc-cricket.com|language=en}}</ref> {{location map+ |India|caption=2023 Cricket World Cup venues|places= {{Location map~ |India |lat=18.975 |long=72.825833 |mark=Blue pog.svg |label_size=100 |label=[[Wankhede Stadium|Mumbai]] |position=top}} {{Location map~ |India |lat=22.569722 |long=88.369722 |mark=Blue pog.svg |label_size=100 |label=[[Eden Gardens|Kolkata]] |position=bottom}} {{Location map~ |India |lat=12.966666 |long=77.566666 |mark=Blue pog.svg |label_size=100 |label=[[Chinnaswamy Stadium|Bangalore]] |position=left}} {{location map~ |India |lat=18.5204 |long=73.8567 |mark=Blue pog.svg |label_size=100 |label=[[Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium|Pune]] |position=bottom}} {{Location map~ |India |lat=28.61 |long=77.23 |mark=Blue pog.svg |label_size=100 |label=[[Arun Jaitley Stadium|New Delhi]] |position=top}} {{Location map~ |India |lat=17.40 |long=78.45 |mark=Blue pog.svg |label_size=100 |label=[[Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium|Hyderabad]] |position=right}} {{location map~ |India|lat=13.083888 |long=80.27|mark=Blue pog.svg |label_size=100 |label=[[MA Chidambaram Stadium|Chennai]] |position=right}} {{location map~ |India |lat=23.0530 |long=72.355|mark=Blue pog.svg|label_size=100 |label=[[Narendra Modi Stadium|Ahmedabad]] |position=right}} {{location map~ |India |lat=32.2220 |long=76.3172 |mark=Blue pog.svg |label_size=100 |label=[[HPCA Stadium|Dharamshala]] |position=right}} {{location map~ |India |lat=26.8467 |long=80.9462 |mark=Blue pog.svg|label_size=100 |label=[[BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium|Lucknow]] |position=bottom}} |border=|width=300|float=right}} {| class="wikitable" !Location !Stadium !Capacity !No. of matches |- |[[Ahmedabad]] |[[Narendra Modi Stadium]] |132,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Narendra Modi Stadium {{!}} India {{!}} Cricket Grounds {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/ground/57851.html |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=Cricinfo}}</ref> | 5 |- |[[Bangalore]] |[[M. Chinnaswamy Stadium]] |40,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=M. Chinnaswamy Stadium {{!}} India {{!}} Cricket Grounds {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/ground/57897.html |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=Cricinfo}}</ref> | 5 |- |[[Chennai]] |[[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]] |50,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=M. A. Chidambaram Stadium {{!}} India {{!}} Cricket Grounds {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/ground/58008.html |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=Cricinfo}}</ref> | 5 |- |[[Delhi]] |[[Arun Jaitley Stadium]] |41,842<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arun Jaitley Stadium {{!}} Cricket Grounds {{!}} BCCI |url=https://www.bcci.tv/venues/8/arun-jaitley-stadium |access-date=2023-06-28 |website=www.bcci.tv |language=en |archive-date=16 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416155219/https://www.bcci.tv/venues/8/arun-jaitley-stadium |url-status=dead }}</ref> | 5 |- |[[Dharamshala]] |[[HPCA Stadium]] |23,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Himachal Pradesh Cricket Association Stadium {{!}} India {{!}} Cricket Grounds {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/ground/58056.html |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=Cricinfo}}</ref> | 5 |- |[[Hyderabad]] |[[Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium]] |55,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium {{!}} Cricket Grounds {{!}} BCCI |url=https://www.bcci.tv/venues/10/rajiv-gandhi-intl-cricket-stadium |access-date=2023-06-28 |website=www.bcci.tv |language=en |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710222712/https://www.bcci.tv/venues/10/rajiv-gandhi-intl-cricket-stadium |url-status=dead }}</ref> | 3 |- |[[Kolkata]] |[[Eden Gardens]] |66,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eden Gardens {{!}} India {{!}} Cricket Grounds {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/ground/57980.html |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=Cricinfo}}</ref> | 5 |- |[[Lucknow]] |[[BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium]] |50,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bharat Ratna Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Ekana Cricket Stadium {{!}} India {{!}} Cricket Grounds {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/ground/1070094.html |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=Cricinfo}}</ref> | 5 |- |[[Mumbai]] |[[Wankhede Stadium]] |32,000<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wankhede Stadium {{!}} India {{!}} Cricket Grounds {{!}} ESPNcricinfo.com |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/ground/58324.html |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=Cricinfo}}</ref> | 5 |- |[[Pune]] |[[Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium]] |55,000<ref>{{cite web |title=Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium {{!}} India {{!}} Cricket grounds {{!}} TimesofIndia.com |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/cricket/venues/1763/MaharashtraCricketAssociationStadium-Pune |access-date=24 October 2023 |website=Times of India}}</ref> | 5 |} ==Qualification== As with the [[2019 Cricket World Cup|previous edition]], the tournament features ten teams. The main route for qualification will be the [[2020–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-10-05|title=Cricket's Monumental Moments: Unveiling The Top 10 Longest Sixes In Cricket History You Won't Believe Exist! - Sportlegend|url=https://nnews77.com/top-10-longest-sixes-in-cricket-history/|access-date=2023-10-08|language=en-GB|archive-date=2023-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231125041313/https://nnews77.com/top-10-longest-sixes-in-cricket-history/|url-status=dead}}</ref> tournament.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/media-releases/1310135 |title=ICC launches the road to India 2023 |work=International Cricket Council |access-date=12 August 2019}}</ref> For the World Cup, the top seven sides plus the hosts ([[India national cricket team|India]]) from the thirteen competitors in the Super League will qualify. The remaining five teams, along with five Associate sides, will play in the [[2023 Cricket World Cup Qualifier]], from which two teams will go through to the final tournament.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/18611956/radical-schedule-shake-proposed-icc-meeting |title=New cricket calendar aims to give all formats more context |work=ESPN Cricinfo |date=4 February 2017 |access-date=20 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/story/_/id/27384084/how-teams-secure-qualification-rank-no-1-32 |title=The road to World Cup 2023: how teams can secure qualification, from rank No. 1 to 32 |work=ESPN Cricinfo |access-date=14 August 2019}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="width:850px" |- !style="width:30%"|Means of qualification !style="width:20%"|Date !style="width:20%"|Venue !style="width:5%"|Berths !style="width:15%"|Qualified |- |Host nation | — | — |style="text-align:center"|1 |{{cr|IND}} |- |[[2020–2023 ICC Cricket World Cup Super League]] |30 July 2020 – 31 May 2023 |Various |style="text-align:center"|7 |{{cr|AFG}}<br>{{cr|AUS}}<br>{{cr|BAN}}<br>{{cr|ENG}}<br>{{cr|PAK}}<br>{{cr|NZ}} |- |[[2023 Cricket World Cup Qualifier]] |18 June – 9 July 2023 |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |style="text-align:center"|2 |{{cr|SL}}<br>{{cr|NED}} |- !Total !colspan="2"| !10 ! |} ==Group stage== {{main|2023 Cricket World Cup group stage}} The ICC announced the World Cup schedule on 27 June 2023 at an event in Mumbai with a countdown of 100 days to the opening match of the World Cup on 5 October. The group stage started with the match between the finalists of the [[2019 Cricket World Cup]], [[New Zealand national cricket team|New Zealand]] and [[England cricket team|England]], at [[Narendra Modi Stadium]].<ref name="Fixtures">{{Cite web |title=Match schedule announced for the ICC Men's Cricket World Cup 2023 |url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/3558110 |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=www.icc-cricket.com |language=en}}</ref> On 9 August 2023, nine fixtures, including the match between India and Pakistan, were rescheduled by the ICC.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.icc-cricket.com/news/3615665| title=India v Pakistan clash among nine World Cup fixtures rescheduled| publisher=[[International Cricket Council]]| date=9 August 2023| accessdate=9 August 2023}}</ref> {{2023 Cricket World Cup points table}} === Group progression === {{#invoke:sports rbr table|table|sortable=y|legendpos=b |team1={{cr|AFG}} |pos1= L/L/W/L/W/ |team2={{cr|AUS}} |pos2= L/L/W/W/W/ |team3={{cr|BAN}} |pos3= W/L/L/L/L/ |team4={{cr|ENG}} |pos4= L/W/L/L/L/ |team5={{cr|IND}} |pos5= W/W/W/W/W/ |team6={{cr|NED}} |pos6= L/L/W/L/L/ |team7={{cr|NZ}} |pos7= W/W/W/W/L/ |team8={{cr|PAK}} |pos8= W/W/L/L/L/ |team9={{cr|RSA}} |pos9= W/W/L/W/W/ |team10={{cr|SL}} |pos10= L/L/L/W/W/ |color_W = green2| text_W =Win |color_D = yellow2| text_D =Draw |color_L = red2| text_L =Lose |update = 26 October 2023 |source = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/series/icc-cricket-world-cup-2023-24-1367856/match-schedule-fixtures-and-results] }} ===Summary=== ====Week 1==== The tournament began on 5 October at [[Narendra Modi Stadium]], [[Ahmedabad]] between the last tournament's finalists, [[England cricket team|England]] and [[New Zealand national cricket team|New Zealand]]. England batted first and were restricted to 282 runs, with Joe Root top-scoring with 77 runs. New Zealand secured a 9-wicket victory, thanks to unbeaten 273 run partnership from Devon Conway and Rachin Ravindra. In the next match, [[Pakistan cricket team|Pakistan]] won by 81 runs against the Netherlands.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.deccanchronicle.com/sports/cricket/121023/icc-cricket-world-cup-2023-response-and-takeaways.html|title=Top 5 takeaways after Week 1 of ICC Cricket World Cup 2023|work=Decan Chronicle|date=12 October 2023|access-date=20 October 2023}}</ref> Bangladesh defeated Afghanistan by 6 wickets. ====Week 2==== ===Fixtures=== The ICC released the fixture details on 27 June 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |title=2023 ICC WC Full schedule, venues, time, teams and where to stream |url=https://www.thehindu.com/sport/cricket/2023-icc-odi-world-cup-in-india-full-schedule-venues-time-teams-and-where-to-stream/article67014830.ece |website=[[The Hindu]] |date=27 June 2023 |access-date=27 June 2023}}</ref> {{Single-innings cricket match | date = 5 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | score1 = 282/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NZ}} | score2 = 283/1 (36.2 overs) | result = New Zealand won by 9 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384392.html Scorecard] | venue = [[Narendra Modi Stadium]], [[Ahmedabad]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match2}} 6 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|PAK}} | score1 = 286 (49 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NED}} | score2 = 205 (41 overs) | result = Pakistan won by 81 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384393.html Scorecard] | venue = Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, [[Hyderabad]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match3}} 7 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|AFG}} | score1 = 156 (37.2 overs) | team2 = {{cr|BAN}} | score2 = 158/4 (34.4 overs) | result = Bangladesh won by 6 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384394.html Scorecard] | venue = HPCA Stadium, [[Dharamshala]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match4}} 7 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|SA}} | score1 = 428/5 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SL}} | score2 = 326 (44.5 overs) | result = South Africa won by 102 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384395.html Scorecard] | venue = Arun Jaitley Stadium, [[Delhi]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match5}} 8 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | score1 = 199 (49.3 overs) | team2 = {{cr|IND}} | score2 = 201/4 (41.2 overs) | result = India won by 6 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384396.html Scorecard] | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match6}} 9 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|NZ}} | score1 = 322/7 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NED}} | score2 = 223 (46.3 overs) | result = New Zealand won by 99 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384397.html Scorecard] | venue = Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, [[Hyderabad]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match7}} 10 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | score1 = 364/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|BAN}} | score2 = 227 (48.2 overs) | result = England won by 137 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384398.html Scorecard] | venue = HPCA Stadium, [[Dharamshala]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match8}} 10 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|SL}} | score1 = 344/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|PAK}} | score2 = 345/4 (48.2 overs) | result = Pakistan won by 6 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384399.html Scorecard] | venue = Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, [[Hyderabad]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match9}} 11 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|AFG}} | score1 = 272/8 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|IND}} | score2 = 273/2 (35 overs) | result = India won by 8 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384400.html Scorecard] | venue = Arun Jaitley Stadium, [[Delhi]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match10}} 12 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|SA}} | score1 = 311/7 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|AUS}} | score2 = 177 (40.5 overs) | result = South Africa won by 134 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384401.html Scorecard] | venue = BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium, [[Lucknow]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match11}} 13 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|BAN}} | score1 = 245/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NZ}} | score2 = 248/2 (42.5 overs) | result = New Zealand won by 8 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384402.html Scorecard] | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match12}} 14 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|PAK}} | score1 = 191 (42.5 overs) | team2 = {{cr|IND}} | score2 = 192/3 (30.3 overs) | result = India won by 7 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384403.html Scorecard] | venue = [[Narendra Modi Stadium]], [[Ahmedabad]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match13}} 15 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|AFG}} | score1 = 284 (49.5 overs) | team2 = {{cr|ENG}} | score2 = 215 (40.3 overs) | result = Afghanistan won by 69 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384404.html Scorecard] | venue = Arun Jaitley Stadium, [[Delhi]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match14}} 16 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|SL}} | score1 = 209 (43.3 overs) | team2 = {{cr|AUS}} | score2 = 215/5 (35.2 overs) | result = Australia won by 5 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384405.html Scorecard] | venue = BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium, [[Lucknow]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match15}} 17 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|NED}} | score1 = 245/8 (43 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SA}} | score2 = 207 (42.5 overs) | result = Netherlands won by 38 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384406.html Scorecard] | venue = HPCA Stadium, [[Dharamshala]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match16}} 18 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|NZ}} | score1 = 288/6 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|AFG}} | score2 = 139 (34.4 overs) | result = New Zealand won by 149 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384407.html Scorecard] | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match17}} 19 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|BAN}} | score1 = 256/8 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|IND}} | score2 = 261/3 (41.3 overs) | result = India won by 7 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384408.html Scorecard] | venue = Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, [[Pune]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match18}} 20 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | score1 = 367/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|PAK}} | score2 = 305 (45.3 overs) | result = Australia won by 62 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384409.html Scorecard] | venue = M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, [[Bangalore]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match19}} 21 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|NED}} | score1 = 262 (49.4 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SL}} | score2 = 263/5 (48.2 overs) | result = Sri Lanka won by 5 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384410.html Scorecard] | venue = BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium, [[Lucknow]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match20}} 21 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|SA}} | score1 = 399/7 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|ENG}} | score2 = 170 (22 overs) | result = South Africa won by 229 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384411.html Scorecard] | venue = Wankhede Stadium, [[Mumbai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match21}} 22 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|NZ}} | score1 = 273 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|IND}} | score2 = 274/6 (48 overs) | result = India won by 4 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384412.html Scorecard] | venue = HPCA Stadium, [[Dharamshala]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match22}} 23 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|PAK}} | score1 = 282/7 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|AFG}} | score2 = 286/2 (49 overs) | result = Afghanistan won by 8 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384413.html Scorecard] | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match23}} 24 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|SA}} | score1 = 382/5 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|BAN}} | score2 = 233 (46.4 overs) | result = South Africa won by 149 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384414.html Scorecard] | venue = Wankhede Stadium, [[Mumbai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match24}} 25 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | score1 = 399/8 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NED}} | score2 = 90 (21 overs) | result = Australia won by 309 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384415.html Scorecard] | venue = Arun Jaitley Stadium, [[Delhi]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match25}} 26 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | score1 = 156 (33.2 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SL}} | score2 = 160/2 (25.4 overs) | result = Sri Lanka won by 8 wickets | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384416.html Scorecard] | venue = M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, [[Bangalore]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match26}} 27 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|PAK}} | score1 =270 (46.4 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SA}} | score2 =271/9 (47.2 overs) | result =South Africa won by 1 wicket (with 16 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384417.html Scorecard] | venue = [[M. A. Chidambaram Stadium]], [[Chennai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match27}} 28 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | score1 =388 (49.2 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NZ}} | score2 =383/9 (50 overs) | result =Australia won by 5 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384418.html Scorecard] | venue = HPCA Stadium, [[Dharamshala]] | daynight= }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match28}} 28 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|BAN}} | score1 =229 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NED}} | score2 =142 (42.2 overs) | result =Netherlands won by 87 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384419.html Scorecard] | venue = Eden Gardens, [[Kolkata]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match29}} 29 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | score1 =229/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|IND}} | score2 =129 (34.5 overs) | result =India won by 100 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384420.html Scorecard] | venue = BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium, [[Lucknow]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match30}} 30 October 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|AFG}} | score1 =242/3 (45.2 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SL}} | score2 =241 (49.3 overs) | result =Afghanistan won by 7 wickets (with 28 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384421.html Scorecard] | venue = Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, [[Pune]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match31}} 31 October 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|BAN}} | score1 =204 (45.1 overs) | team2 = {{cr|PAK}} | score2 =205/3 (32.3 overs) | result =Pakistan won by 7 wickets (with 105 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384422.html Scorecard] | venue = Eden Gardens, [[Kolkata]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match32}} 1 November 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|NZ}} | score1 =167 (35.3 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SA}} | score2 =357/4 (50 overs) | result =South Africa won by 190 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384423.html Scorecard] | venue = Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, [[Pune]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match33}} 2 November 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|IND}} | score1 =357/8 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SL}} | score2 =55 (19.4 overs) | result =India won by 302 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384424.html Scorecard] | venue = Wankhede Stadium, [[Mumbai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match34}} 3 November 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|AFG}} | score1 =181/3 (31.3 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NED}} | score2 =179 (46.3 overs) | result =Afghanistan won by 7 wickets (with 111 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384425.html Scorecard] | venue = BRSABV Ekana Cricket Stadium, [[Lucknow]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match35}} 4 November 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|NZ}} | score1 =401/6 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|PAK}} | score2 =200/1 (25.3 overs) | result =Pakistan won by 21 runs (DLS method) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384426.html Scorecard] | venue = M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, [[Bangalore]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match36}} 4 November 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | score1 =286 (49.3 overs) | team2 = {{cr|ENG}} | score2 =253 (48.1 overs) | result =Australia won by 33 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384427.html Scorecard] | venue = [[Narendra Modi Stadium]], [[Ahmedabad]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match37}} 5 November 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|IND}} | score1 =326/5 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SA}} | score2 =83 (27.1 overs) | result =India won by 243 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384428.html Scorecard] | venue = Eden Gardens, [[Kolkata]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match38}} 6 November 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|BAN}} | score1 =282/7 (41.1 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SL}} | score2 =279 (49.3 overs) | result =Bangladesh won by 3 wickets (with 53 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384429.html Scorecard] | venue = Arun Jaitley Stadium, [[Delhi]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match39}} 7 November 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | score1 =293/7 (46.5 overs) | team2 = {{cr|AFG}} | score2 =291/5 (50) | result =Australia won by 3 wickets (with 19 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384430.html Scorecard] | venue = Wankhede Stadium, [[Mumbai]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match40}} 8 November 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | score1 =339/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NED}} | score2 =179 (37.2 overs) | result =England won by 160 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384431.html Scorecard] | venue = Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, [[Pune]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match41}} 9 November 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|NZ}} | score1 =176 (46.4 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SL}} | score2 =172/5 (23.2 overs) | result =New Zealand won by 5 wickets (with 160 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384432.html Scorecard] | venue = M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, [[Bangalore]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match42}} 10 November 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|AFG}} | score1 =244 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|SA}} | score2 =247/5 (47.3 overs) | result =South Africa won by 5 wickets (with 15 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384433.html Scorecard] | venue = [[Narendra Modi Stadium]], [[Ahmedabad]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match43}} 11 November 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|AUS}} | score1 =307/2 (44.4 overs) | team2 = {{cr|BAN}} | score2 =306/8 (50 overs) | result =Australia won by 8 wickets (with 32 balls remaining) | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384434.html Scorecard] | venue = Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium, [[Pune]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match44}} 11 November 2023 | team1 = {{cr-rt|ENG}} | score1 =337/9 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|PAK}} | score2 =244 (43.3 overs) | result =England won by 93 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384435.html Scorecard] | venue = Eden Gardens, [[Kolkata]] }} {{Single-innings cricket match | date = {{anchor|match45}} 12 November 2023 | bg = #eee | team1 = {{cr-rt|IND}} | score1 =410/4 (50 overs) | team2 = {{cr|NED}} | score2 =250 (47.5 overs) | result =India won by 160 runs | report =[https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1384436.html Scorecard] | venue = M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, [[Bangalore]] }} == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * [https://www.theiccworldcup2023.com/2020/04/icc-cricket-worldcup-2023-venue.html ICC Cricket World cup 2023 Venue] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200810182218/https://www.theiccworldcup2023.com/2020/04/icc-cricket-worldcup-2023-venue.html|date=2020-08-10}} {{Multistub|sports|asia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:2023 ICC Cricket World Cup}} <!--[[Category:2023]]--> [[Category:2020s in sports]] [[Category:21st century in India]] [[Category:Cricket World Cup]] [[Category:Cricket in India]] dq1pboftgcv14bs45decgz59404lh1i 0 544529 10348409 8267074 2025-06-22T16:25:37Z 193.5.232.11 /* Other websites */ 10348409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town | subject_name = Göschenen | municipality_name = Göschenen | municipality_type = village | imagepath_coa = Göschenen-coat of arms.svg | map = Karte Gemeinde Goeschenen.png | languages = German | canton = Uri | iso-code-region = CH-UR | district = n.a. |coordinates={{coord|46|40|N|8|35|E|display=inline,title}} | postal_code = 6487 | municipality_code = 1208 | area = 104.31 | elevation = 1111|elevation_description= | population = 438 | populationof = Dec 2014 | website = www.goeschenen.ch | mayor = Felix Cavaletti |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = | places = Abfrutt, Wiggen, Gwüest | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= [[Andermatt]], [[Gadmen]] (BE), [[Gurtnellen]], [[Hospental]], [[Oberwald]] (VS), [[Realp]], [[Wassen]] | twintowns = }} '''Göschenen''' ({{lang-it|Casinotta}}, {{lang-rm|Caschanuttais}}) is a [[village]] in the [[Cantons of Switzerland|Swiss canton]] of [[Uri (canton)|Uri]]. It has an [[area]] of {{convert|104.31|km2|abbr=off}}. [[File:Göschenen.jpg|thumb|centre|250px|Göschenen]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline|Göschenen}} * [http://www.goeschenen.ch Official Website of Göschenen] {{in lang|de}} * {{HDS|697|Göschenen}} {{Municipalities of the canton of Uri}} {{Switzerland-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Goschenen}} [[Category:Municipalities of Uri]] [[Category:Villages in Switzerland]] j2pjtilq9ikqzq3azk736ya034ch4q1 0 544927 10348375 9071590 2025-06-22T15:54:30Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 1032643 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Cortébert-coat of arms.svg]] → [[File:CHE Cortébert COA.svg]] 10348375 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town | subject_name = Cortébert | municipality_name = Cortébert | municipality_type = municipality | imagepath_coa = CHE Cortébert COA.svg|pixel_coa= | map = | languages = French | canton = Bern | iso-code-region = CH-BE | district = [[Jura bernois (administrative district)|Jura bernois]] |coordinates={{coord|47|11|N|7|6|E|display=inline,title}} | postal_code = 2607 | municipality_code = 0433 | area = 14.78 | elevation = 680|elevation_description= | population = 717 | populationof = Dec 2014 | website = www.cortebert.ch | mayor = Michel Walther|mayor_asof=2008 | mayor_title = Maire |list_of_mayors = | places = | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= [[Corgémont]], [[Courtelary]], [[Mont-Tramelan]], [[Nods, Switzerland|Nods]] | twintowns = }} '''Cortébert''' is a [[municipality]] in the [[administrative district]] of [[Jura bernois (administrative district)|Jura bernois]] in the [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]] of [[Bern (canton)|Bern]] in [[Switzerland]]. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat-inline|Cortébert, Bern|Cortébert}} {{Switzerland-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Cortebert}} [[Category:Municipalities in Jura bernois]] k8t80uy3uod08j8tn3u02pz0ziwl5s8 0 547749 10349472 10323771 2025-06-23T06:35:09Z 2409:40D4:19:2928:8000:0:0:0 10349472 wikitext text/x-wiki == List of Prime Minister == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" style="text-align:center;" !N ! width="100px" | Portrait ! Name ! colspan="2" | Term of office ! Notable events ! Emperor |- |1 | |'''[[Mir Khalifa|Amir Nizamuddin Khalifa]]''' |1526 |1540 |[[First Battle of Panipat|1st Battle of panipat]] [[Battle of Khanwa]] |[[Babur]] (1526{{Snd}}1530) & [[Humayun]] (1530{{Snd}}1540) |- |2 | |'''[[Qaracha Khan]]''' |1540 |1550 |He was a governor of [[Kandahar|qandhar]] and humayun appoint him as Grand-Vizier of the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal State]]. |[[Humayun]] (1530{{Snd}}1556) |- |3 | | '''[[Bairam Khan]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1550 | 1560 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=6 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Akbar|Akbar-i-Azam]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|اکبر اعظم}}<br /><small>(1556-1605)</small> |- |4 | | '''[[Munim Khan]]''' |1560 |1565 | |- |5 | | '''[[Muzaffar Khan Turbati]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Medieval_India_From_Sultanat_to_the_Mugh/0Rm9MC4DDrcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=no+vakil+appointed+from+1579&pg=PA136&printsec=frontcover |author= Satish Chandra |title=Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part - II |date=2005 |publisher=Har-Anand Publications |page= 136}}</ref> | 1575 | 1579 |No Vakil was appointed after his appointment to governorship in Bengal from 1579 until 1589 |- |6 | [[File:ABU'L FAZL IBN MUBARAK (D. 1602 AD) AKBARNAMA.jpg|90px]] | '''[[Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak]]'''<ref>{{cite book |author= Alfred J. Andrea, James H. Overfield |url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Human_Record_To_1700/QJsx7eQ0rwAC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=1579+abul+fazl+chief+advisor&dq=1579+abul+fazl+chief+advisor&printsec=frontcover |page= 476 |title= The Human Record: To 1700 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |quote= Abul Fazl(1551-1602), the emperor's chief advisor and confidant from 1579 until Abul Fazl's assassination at the instigation of Prince Salim, the future Emperor Jahangir(r. 1605-1627)}}</ref> | 1579 | 1602 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |7 | | '''[[Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana|Khanzada Abdur Rahim]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1589 | 1595 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |8 | [[File:Mirza Aziz Koka.png|80px]] | '''[[Mirza Aziz Koka]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1595 | 1605 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |9 | | '''[[Sharifi Khan|Sharif Khan]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1605 | 1611 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=3 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Jahangir]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|جہانگیر}}<br /><small>(1605-1627)</small> |- |10 | [[File:A portrait of Mirza Ghiyas Beg aka 'I'timād-ud-Daulah', 18th century.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Mirza Ghias Beg]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1611 | 1622 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |11 | [[File:Portrait of Asaf Khan.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Abu'l-Hasan Asaf Khan]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1622 | 1630 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |12 | | '''[[Afzal Khan Shirazi]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1630 | 1639 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=4 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Shah Jahan]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|شاہ جہان}}<br /><small>(1628-1658)</small> |- |13 | | '''[[Islam Khan II|Islam Khan Mashadi]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1639 | 1640 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |14 | | '''[[Wazir Khan (Lahore)|Shaikh Ilam-ud-Din Ansari]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Shah_Jahan_Nama_of_Inayat_Khan/n_BtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Alim+-+ud+-+din+prime+shah+jahan&dq=Alim+-+ud+-+din+prime+shah+jahan&printsec=frontcover |title= The Shah Jahan Nama of 'Inayat Khan: An Abridged History of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan)|author= Abraham Richard Fuller| date=1990 |publisher= University of Michigan |page= 602}}</ref> | 1640 | 1642 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |15 | [[File:Sadullah Khan giving audience, c1655.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Saadullah Khan (Mughal Empire)|Sadullah Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/A_Pageant_of_India/Wp0BAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=saadullah+khan+1641&dq=saadullah+khan+1641&printsec=frontcover |title= The Shah Jahan Nama of 'Inayat Khan: An Abridged History of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, Compiled by His Royal Librarian : the Nineteenth-century Manuscript Translation of A.R. Fuller (British Library, Add. 30,777)|date= 1927 |author= Adolf Simon Waley |publisher= Constable }}</ref> | 1642 | 1656 | style="font-size:90%;" | * [[Taj Mahal]] completed |- |16 | [[File:Mir Jumla.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Mir Jumla II|Mir Jumla]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Indian Institute of Public Administration |title=The Indian Journal of Public Administration: Quarterly Journal of the Indian Institute of Public Administration, Volume 22 |date=1976 |publisher=The Institute}}</ref> | 1656 | 1657 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=5 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Alamgir I]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|عالمگیر}}<br /><small>(1658-1707)</small> |- |17 | | '''[[Jafar Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Proceedings/9-RtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=fazil+khan+wazir+in+1657&dq=fazil+khan+wazir+in+1657&printsec=frontcover |title= Indian History Congress - Proceedings: Volume 42 |date=1981 |publisher= Indian History Congress}}</ref> | 1657 | 1658 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |18 | | '''[[Fazil Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Proceedings/9-RtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=fazil+khan+wazir+in+1657&dq=fazil+khan+wazir+in+1657&printsec=frontcover |title= Indian History Congress - Proceedings: Volume 42 |date=1981 |publisher= Indian History Congress}}</ref> | 1658 | 1663 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |(17) | | '''[[Jafar Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Indian Institute of Public Administration |title=The Indian Journal of Public Administration: Quarterly Journal of the Indian Institute of Public Administration, Volume 22 |date=1976 |publisher=The Institute}}</ref> | 1663 | 1670 <ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Proceedings/9-RtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=jafar+khan+wazir+of+aurangzeb&dq=jafar+khan+wazir+of+aurangzeb&printsec=frontcover |title= Indian History Congress Proceedings: Volume 42 |date= 1981 |publisher= Indian History Congress }}</ref> | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |19 | | '''[[Asad Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Krieger-Krynicki |first1=Annie |title=Captive Princess: Zebunissa, Daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb |date=2005 |publisher=University of Michigan |isbn=0195798376}}</ref> | 1675 | 1707 | style="font-size:90%;" | * [[Mughal–Maratha Wars]] *[[Anglo-Mughal War]] |- |20 | | '''[[Mun'im Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kaicker |first1=Abhishek |title=The King and the People: Sovereignty and Popular Politics in Mughal Delhi |date=3 Feb 2020 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0190070687}}</ref> | 1707 | 1711 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=1 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Bahadur Shah I]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|بہادر شاہ}}<br /><small>(1707-1712)</small> |- |21 | | '''[[Hidayatullah Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Later_Mughal/ak5oFjTys8MC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=hidayatullah+khan+wazir&pg=PA128&printsec=frontcover |title= Later Mughals |author= William Irvine |page= 128 }}</ref> | 1711 | 1713 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=2 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Jahandar Shah]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|جہاندار شاہ}}<br /><small>(1712-1713)</small> |- |22 | | '''[[Zulfiqar Khan Nusrat Jung]]'''<ref>[[John F. Richards]], ''[[The New Cambridge History of India]]: The Mughal Empire'' (New York: [[Cambridge University Press]], 1993), p. 262</ref> | 1712 | 1713 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |23 | | '''[[Mir Rustam Ali Khan]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1710 | 1737 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=2 style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Farrukhsiyar]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|فرخ سیر}}<br /><small>(1713–1719)</small> |- |24 | [[File:Abdullah Khan Barha.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Sayyid Hassan Ali Khan Barha]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |title=Britannica Guide to India |date=2009 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1593398477}}</ref> | 1713 | 1720 | style="font-size:90%;" | * Mughal throne occupied by a series of puppet rulers under the Syed brothers.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Baji_Rao_I_the_Great_Peshwa/66E5AQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=mughal+throne+puppet+syed+brothers&dq=mughal+throne+puppet+syed+brothers&printsec=frontcover |title= Baji Rao I, the Great Peshwa |author= C. K. Srinivasan |date= 1962 |page= 22}}</ref> |- |25 | [[File:Muḥammad Amín Xán.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Muhammad Amin Khan Turani]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |title=Britannica Guide to India |date=2009 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1593398477}}</ref> | 1720 | 1721 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan="5" style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Muhammad Shah]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|محمد شاہ}}<br /><small>(1719-1748)</small> |- |26 | [[File:Asaf Jah I of Hyderabad.jpg|80px]] | [[Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I|'''Mir Qamar-ud-Din Khan Asaf Jah I''']]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Disha Experts |title=The History Compendium for IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 1 & State PSC Exams 3rd Edition |date=17 Dec 2018 |publisher=Disha Publications |isbn=978-9388373036}}</ref> | 1721 | 1724 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |27 | [[File:The vizier Qamar ud-Din circa 1735 Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris.jpg|80px]] | [[Itimad-ad-Daula, Qamar-ud-Din Khan|'''Mir Fazil Qamar-ud-Din Khan''']] | 1724 | 1731 | rowspan="3" style="font-size:90%;" | *[[Battle of Delhi (1737)]] *[[Battle of Bhopal]] * [[Nader Shah's invasion of India|Nader Shah's invasion of Mughal Empire]] *[[Battle of Karnal]] *[[Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani|First invasion of Ahmad Shah Durrani]] *[[Battle of Manupur (1748)]] |- |28 |[[File:Saadat_Ali_Khan_I.jpg|127x127px]] |[[Saadat Ali Khan I]] |1731 |19 March 1739 |- |(27) |[[File:The_vizier_Qamar_ud-Din_circa_1735_Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France,_Paris.jpg|128x128px]] |[[Itimad-ad-Daula, Qamar-ud-Din Khan|'''Mir Fazil Qamar-ud-Din Khan''']] |19 March 1739 |1748 |- |29 | [[File:Safdarjung (1).jpg|80px]] | '''[[Safdar Jang]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Disha Experts |title=The History Compendium for IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 1 & State PSC Exams 3rd Edition |date=17 Dec 2018 |publisher=Disha Publications |isbn=978-9388373036}}</ref> | 1748 | 1753 | style="font-size:90%;" | *[[Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani|Second invasion of Ahmad Shah Durrani]] *[[Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani|Third invasion of Ahmad Shah Durrani]] * [[Battle of Lahore (1752)]] | rowspan="3" style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Ahmad Shah Bahadur]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|احمد شاہ بہادر}}<br /><small>(1748-1754)</small> |- |30 | | '''[[Intizam-ud-Daulah]]'''<ref>Khwaja, Sehar. "Fosterage and Motherhood in the Mughal Harem: Intimate Relations and the Political System in Eighteenth-Century India." Social Scientist 46, no. 5-6 (2018): 39-60. Accessed August 7, 2020. doi:10.2307/26530803.</ref> | 1753 | 1754 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |31 |[[File:Safdarjung,_second_Nawab_of_Awadh,_Mughal_dynasty._India._early_18th_century.jpg|128x128px]] |[[Safdarjung|Muhammad Muqim]] |1 October 1754 |5 October 1754 | |- |32 | [[File:Ghází al-Dín Xán ʿImád al-Mulk.jpg|80px]] | [[Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung III|'''Imad-ul-Mulk Feroze Jung''']]<ref>Khwaja, Sehar. "Fosterage and Motherhood in the Mughal Harem: Intimate Relations and the Political System in Eighteenth-Century India." Social Scientist 46, no. 5-6 (2018): 39-60. Accessed August 7, 2020. doi:10.2307/26530803.</ref> | 1754 | 1760 | style="font-size:90%;" | *[[Black Hole of Calcutta]] * [[Battle of Plassey]] | rowspan="1" style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Alamgir II]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|عالمگیر دوم}}<br /><small>(1754-1759)</small> |- |33 | [[File:अवध के नवाब शुजाउद्दौला.jpg|80px]] |<nowiki> </nowiki> [[Shuja-ud-Daula|Jalal-ud-din Haider Abul-Mansur Khan]] | 1760 | 1775 | style="font-size:90%;" | *[[Third Battle of Panipat]] * [[Battle of Buxar]] *[[Treaty of Allahabad]] | rowspan="6" style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Shah Alam II]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|شاہ عالم دوم}}<br /><small>(1760-1806)</small> |- |34 | |'''''[[Mirza Jawan Bakht (born 1749)|Mirza Jawan Bakht]]''''' |1760 |1775 | |- |35 | [[File:Asifportrait2 - Asuf ud Daula.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Asaf-ud-Daula]]''' | 1775 |1784 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |(34) | |'''''[[Mirza Jawan Bakht (born 1749)|Mirza Jawan Bakht]]''''' |1784 |1784 | |- |(35) |[[File:Asifportrait2_-_Asuf_ud_Daula.jpg|109x109px]] |[[Asaf-ud-Daula]] |1784 |1797 | |- |36 |[[File:WazirAliKhan.jpg|109x109px]] |[[Wazir Ali Khan]] |21 September 1797&nbsp; |21 January 1798 | |} === List of Prime Minister Mughal === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" !N ! style="background-color:width="10%" |Portrait ! style="background-color width="15%" |Personal Name ! style="background-color: width="9%" |Reign ! style="background-color: width="9%" |Birth ! style="background-color: width="9%" |Death |- |(36) | align="center" |[[File:WazirAliKhan.jpg|109x109px]] | align="center" |[[Wazir Ali Khan]]{{Nastaliq|وزیر علی خان}} | align="center" |21 September 1797&nbsp;– 21 January 1798 | align="center" |1780 | align="center" |1817 |- |37 | align="center" |[[File:Saadat_Ali_Khan_II.jpg|131x131px]] | align="center" |[[Saadat Ali Khan II]]{{Nastaliq|سعادت علی خان}} | align="center" |21 January 1798&nbsp;– 11 July 1814 | align="center" |1752 | align="center" |1814 |- |38 | align="center" |[[File:Ghazi-ud-Din_Haider_Robert_Home_1820.jpg|138x138px]] | align="center" |[[Ghazi-ud-Din Haidar Shah]]{{Nastaliq|غازی الدیں حیدر شاہ}} | align="center" |11 July 1814&nbsp;– 19 October 1827 | align="center" |1769 | align="center" |1827 |- |39 | align="center" |[[File:Nasir_ud_din_haidar.jpg|134x134px]] | align="center" |[[Nasiruddin Haider|Nasir-ud-Din Haidar Shah]]{{Nastaliq|ناصر الدیں حیدر شاہ}} | align="center" |19 October 1827&nbsp;– 7 July 1837 | align="center" |1827 | align="center" |1837 |- |40 | align="center" |[[File:MuhammadAliShah.jpg|109x109px]] | align="center" |[[Muhammad Ali Shah]]{{Nastaliq|محمّد علی شاہ}} | align="center" |7 July 1837&nbsp;– 7 May 1842 | align="center" |1777 | align="center" |1842 |- |42 | align="center" |[[File:AmjadAliShah.jpg|109x109px]] | align="center" |[[Amjad Ali Shah]]{{Nastaliq|امجد علی شاہ}} | align="center" |7 May 1842&nbsp;– 13 February 1847 | align="center" |1801 | align="center" |1847 |- |43 | align="center" |[[File:Vajid_Ali_Shah.jpg|123x123px]] | align="center" |[[Wajid Ali Shah]]{{Nastaliq|واجد علی شاہ}} | align="center" |13 February 1847&nbsp;– 11 February 1856 | align="center" |1822 | align="center" |1 September 1887 |- |44 | align="center" |[[File:Begum_hazrat_mahal.jpg|135x135px]] | align="center" |[[Begum Hazrat Mahal|Begum hazrat Mahal]]{{Nastaliq|بیگم حضرت محل}} | align="center" |11 February 1856&nbsp;– 5 July1857 ''Wife of Wajid Ali Shah and mother of Birjis Qadra'' (''in rebellion'') | align="center" |1820 | align="center" |7 April 1879 |- |45 | align="center" |[[File:Birjis_Qadra.jpg|102x102px]] | align="center" |[[Birjis Qadr]]{{Nastaliq|بر جیس قدر}} | align="center" |5 July 1857 – 3 March 1858 (''in rebellion'') | align="center" |1845 | align="center" |14 August 1893 |} === List of Prime Minister Mughal === {| style="width:100%;" class="wikitable" !N ! style="width:8%;"| Portrait ! style="width:18%;"| Birth Name ! style="width:20%;" | Reign ! style="width:9%;"| Birth ! style="width:13%;"| Death ! style="width:20%;"| Notes |- |46 | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Bahadur Shah II of India.jpg|80px]] | style="text-align:center;"|[[Bahadur Shah II|Abu Zafar Siraj al-Din Muhammad]] <br> | style="text-align:center;" |3 March 1858&nbsp;– 7 November 1862 (19 years, 360 days) | style="text-align:center;"|24 October 1775 [[Delhi]], India | style="text-align:center;"|7 November 1862 (aged 87) [[Rangoon, Myanmar]] | style="text-align:center;"|Last Mughal Emperor. Deposed by the British and was exiled to [[Myanmar|Burma]] after the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|rebellion of 1857]]. |} === List of prime ministers of India === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Portrait ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Name<br />{{small|(birth and death)}} ! colspan="2" scope="col" |Term of office ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Party |- !Took office !Left office |- |47 | |[[Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax|Charles Wood]] |1862 |1862 | rowspan="23" |[[Independent]] |- |48 | |[[Jung Bahadur Rana]] |1862 |1862 |- |49 | |[[Dost Mohammad Khan]] |1862 |1862 |- |50 | |[[Jyotirao Phule]] |1862 |1863 |- |51 | |[[James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin|James Bruce]] |1863 |1863 |- |52 | |[[Dayananda Saraswati]] |1863 |1863 |- |53 | |[[Ramakrishna]] |1863 |1863 |- |54 | |[[Sher Ali Khan]] |1863 |1863 |- |55 | |[[Takht Singh]] |1863 |1863 |- |56 | |[[John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence|John Lawrence]] |1863 |1863 |- |57 | |[[Debendranath Tagore]] |1863 |1870 |- |58 | |[[Syed Ahmad Khan]] |1870 |1875 |- |59 | |[[Mohsin-ul-Mulk]] |1875 |1880 |- |60 | |[[Mir Turab Ali Khan, Salar Jung I]] |1880 |1883 |- |61 | |[[Ranodip Singh Kunwar]] |1883 |1883 |- |62 | |[[Mir Laiq Ali Khan, Salar Jung II]] |1883 |1883 |- |63 | |[[Keshub Chandra Sen]] |1883 |1883 |- |64 | |[[Herbert Spencer]] |1884 |1885 |- |65 | |[[Bhikaiji Cama]] |1885 |1885 |- |66 | |[[Abhayananda]] |1885 |1885 |- |67 | |[[Jaswant Singh II]] |1885 |1885 |- |68 | |[[John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley|John Wodehouse]] |1885 |1885 |- |69 | |[[Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava|Frederick Hamilton]] |1885 |1885 |- |} ===List of prime ministers of India=== ;Legend {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="72%" |+ ! scope="col" |{{abbr|No.|Number}} ! class="unsortable" |Portrait ! class="sortable" |Name ! scope="col" |Term of office ! scope="col" |Appointed by !Party |- ! scope="row" |70 |[[File:WCBonnerjee.jpg|alt=An image of Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee.|119x119px]] |{{sortname|Womesh Chandra|Bonnerjee}} |1885 |[[Bombay]] |[[Indian National Congress]] |- ! scope="row" |71 |[[File:Dadabhai_Naoroji.jpg|alt=An image of Dadabhai Naoroji.|111x111px]] |{{sortname|Dadabhai|Naoroji}} |1886 |[[Calcutta]] | |- ! scope="row" |72 |[[File:BadruddinTyabji.jpg|alt=An image of Badruddin Tyabji.|92x92px]] |{{sortname|Badruddin|Tyabji}} |1887 |[[Madras]] | |- ! scope="row" |73 |[[File:George_Yule.jpg|alt=An image of George Yule.|99x99px]] |{{sortname|George|Yule|George Yule (businessman)}} |1888 |Allahabad | |- ! scope="row" |74 |[[File:WilliamWedderburn.jpg|alt=An image of William Wedderburn.|106x106px]] |{{sortname|William|Wedderburn}} |1889 |Bombay | |- ! scope="row" |75 |[[File:Pherozeshah_Mehta_1996_stamp_of_India.jpg|alt=An image of Pherozesha Mehta.|111x111px]] |{{sortname|Pherozeshah|Mehta}} |1890 |Calcutta | |- ! scope="row" |76 | |{{sortname|Panapakkam|Anandacharlu}} |1891 |[[Nagpur]] | |- ! scope="row" |(70) ) |[[File:WCBonnerjee.jpg|alt=An image of Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee.|119x119px]] |{{sortname|Womesh Chandra|Bonnerjee|nolink=1}} |1892 |Allahabad | |- ! scope="row" |(71) |[[File:Dadabhai_Naoroji.jpg|alt=An image of Dadabhai Naoroji.|111x111px]] |{{sortname|Dadabhai|Naoroji|nolink=1}} |1893 |[[Lahore]] | |- ! scope="row" |77 |[[File:AlfredWebb.jpg|alt=An image of Alfred Webb.|104x104px]] |{{sortname|Alfred|Webb}} |1894 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |78 |[[File:Surendranath_Banerjee.jpg|alt=An image of Surendranath Banerjee.|86x86px]] |{{sortname|Surendranath|Banerjee}} |1895 |[[Poona]] | |- ! scope="row" |79 |[[File:RMSayani.jpg|alt=An image of Rahimtulla M. Sayani.|104x104px]] |{{sortname|Rahimtulla M.|Sayani}} |1896 |Calcutta | |- ! scope="row" |80 |[[File:SirChetturSankaranNair.jpg|alt=An image of C Sankaran Nair.|100x100px]] |{{sortname|C. Sankaran|Nair}} |1897 |[[Amaravati]] | |- ! scope="row" |81 |[[File:AnandaMohanBose.JPG|alt=An image of Anandamohan Bose.|75x75px]] |{{sortname|Anandamohan|Bose}} |1898 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |82 |[[File:Romesh_Chunder_Dutt.jpg|alt=An image of Romesh Chunder Dutt.|108x108px]] |{{sortname|Romesh Chunder|Dutt}} |1899 |[[Lucknow]] | |- ! scope="row" |83 |[[File:N._G._Chandavarkar_cyclopedia.png|alt=An image of N. G. Chandavarkar.|104x104px]] |{{sortname|N. G.|Chandavarkar}} |1900 |Lahore | |- ! scope="row" |84 |[[File:DinshawWacha.jpg|alt=An image of Dinshaw Edulji Wacha.|99x99px]] |{{sortname|Dinshaw Edulji|Wacha}} |1901 |Calcutta |[[Indian National Congress]] |- !85 | |[[Swami Vivekananda]] |1902 | | |- ! scope="row" |86 |[[File:Surendranath_Banerjee.jpg|alt=An image of Surendranath Banerjee.|86x86px]] |{{sortname|Surendranath|Banerjee}} |1902 |[[Ahmedabad]] | |- ! scope="row" |87 | |{{sortname|Lalmohan|Ghosh}} |1903 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |88 |[[File:Henry_Cotton.jpg|alt=An image of Henry Cotton.|110x110px]] |{{sortname|Henry John Stedman|Cotton|Henry Cotton (civil servant)}} |1904 |Bombay | |- ! scope="row" |89 |[[File:Gopal_krishan_gokhale.jpg|alt=An image of Gopal Krishna Gokhale.|75x75px]] |{{sortname|Gopal Krishna|Gokhale}} |1905 |[[Banaras]] | |- ! scope="row" |90 |[[File:Dadabhai_Naoroji.jpg|alt=An image of Dadabhai Naoroji.|111x111px]] |{{sortname|Dadabhai|Naoroji}} |1906 |Calcutta | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |91 | rowspan="2" |[[File:Rash_Bihari_Ghosh.jpg|alt=An image of Rashbihari Ghosh.|111x111px]] | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|Rashbihari|Ghosh}} |1907 |[[Surat]] | |- |1908 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |92 |[[File:Madan_Mohan_Malaviya_1961_stamp_of_India.jpg|alt=An image of Madan Mohan Malaviya.|87x87px]] |{{sortname|Madan Mohan|Malaviya}} |1909 |Lahore | |- ! scope="row" |93 |[[File:WilliamWedderburn.jpg|alt=An image of William Wedderburn.|106x106px]] |{{sortname|William|Wedderburn}} |1910 |Allahabad | |- ! scope="row" |94 | |{{sortname|Bishan Narayan|Dar}} |1911 |Calcutta | |- ! scope="row" |95 |[[File:R_N_Mudholkar.jpg|alt=An image of Raghunath Narasinha Mudholkar.|115x115px]] |{{sortname|Raghunath Narasinha|Mudholkar}} |1912 |[[Bankipore]] | |- ! scope="row" |96 | |{{sortname|Nawab Syed Muhammad|Bahadur}} |1913 |[[Karachi]] | |- ! scope="row" |97 |[[File:Bhupendranath_Bose.jpg|96x96px]] |{{sortname|Bhupendra Nath|Bose}} |1914 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |98 |[[File:Lord_Sina.jpg|alt=An image of Satyendra Prasanno Sinha.|97x97px]] |{{sortname|Satyendra Prasanno|Sinha|Lord Satyendra Prasanna Sinha}} |1915 |Bombay | |- ! scope="row" |99 |[[File:1916muzumdar.jpg|alt=An image of Ambica Charan Mazumdar.|100x100px]] |{{sortname|Ambica Charan|Mazumdar}} |1915 |Lucknow | |- |} ===List of prime ministers of India=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Portrait ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Name<br />{{small|(birth and death)}} ! colspan="2" scope="col" |Term of office ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Party |- !Took office !Left office |- |100 | |[[Raja Mahendra Pratap]] (1 December 1886 – 29 April 1979) |1915 |1919 |[[Independent]] |- |101 | |[[Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah]] (7 July 1854 – 20 September 1927) |1919 |1919 |[[Independent]] |- |102 | |[[Hari Singh Gour]] (26 November 1870 – 25 December 1949) |1919 |1923 |[[Independent]] |- |103 | |[[Motilal Nehru]] (6 May 1861 – 6 February 1931) |1923 |1930 |[[Independent]] |- |104 | |'''[[Jawaharlal Nehru]]''' (1889 –1964) |1930 |1932 |[[Independent]] |- |– | |Hari Singh Gour (26 November 1870 – 25 December 1949) |1932 |1934 |[[Independent]] |- |105 | |[[Bhulabhai Desai]] (13 October 1877 – 6 May 1946) |1934 |1936 |[[Independent]] |- |106 | |[[Abul Kalam Azad]] ( 11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) |1936 |1943 |[[Independent]] |- |107 | |[[Mahatma Gandhi]] (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) |1 July 1943 |6 July 1943 |[[Independent]] |- |108 | |[[Vallabhbhai Patel]] ( 31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950) |6 July 1943 |6 July 1943 |[[Independent]] |- |119 | |[[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] (25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) |6 July 1943 |6 July 1943 |[[Independent]] |- |110 | |[[Liaquat Ali Khan]] (1 October 1895 – 16 October 1951) |6 July 1943 |6 July 1943 |[[Independent]] |- | rowspan="1" |'''111''' | rowspan="1" |[[File:Subhas Chandra Bose NRB.jpg|75px]] | rowspan="1" |'''[[Subhash Chandra Bose]]'''<br />{{small|(1898–1945)}} | style="height: 45px;" |6 July 1943 |18 August 1945 | rowspan="1" |[[Indian National Army]] |- | rowspan="4" |'''(104)''' | rowspan="4" |[[File:Jnehru.jpg|alt=Jawaharlal Nehru|75px]] | rowspan="4" |'''[[Jawaharlal Nehru]]'''<br />{{small|(1889–1964)}} | style="height: 45px;" |18 August 1945 |15 April 1952 | rowspan="10" |[[Indian National Congress]] |- |15 April 1952 |17 April 1957 |- |17 April 1957 |2 April 1962 |- | style="height: 45px;" |2 April 1962 |27 May 1964<small>†</small> |- | style="background-color:Wheat" | '''112''' | style="background-color:Wheat" | [[File:Gulzarilal Nanda 1.jpg|75px]] | style="background-color:Wheat" | '''[[Gulzarilal Nanda]]'''<br />{{small|(1898–1998)}} | style="background-color:Wheat" | 27 May 1964 | style="background-color:Wheat" | 9 June 1964 |- | style="height: 45px;" |'''113''' |[[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri (from stamp).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Lal Bahadur Shastri]]'''<br />{{small|(1904–1966)}} |9 June 1964 |11 January 1966<small>†</small> |- style="background-color:Wheat" | - | – |[[File:Gulzarilal Nanda 1.jpg|75px]] |'''[[Gulzarilal Nanda]]'''<br />{{small|(1898–1998)}} |11 January 1966 |24 January 1966 |- | rowspan="3" style="height: 45px;" |'''114''' | rowspan="3" |[[File:Indira Gandhi official portrait.png|111x111px]] | rowspan="3" |'''[[Indira Gandhi]]'''<br />{{small|(1917–1984)}} |24 January 1966 |4 March 1967 |- style="height: 45px;" |4 March 1967 |15 March 1971 |- | style="height: 45px;" |15 March 1971 |24 March 1977 |- |'''115''' |[[File:Morarji Desai During his visit to the United States of America (cropped).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Morarji Desai]]'''<br />{{small|(1896–1995)}} | style="height: 45px;" |24 March 1977 |28 July 1979 | rowspan="2" |[[Janata Party]] |- |116 | |'''[[Jagjivan Ram]]''' <small>(1908–1986)</small> |28 July 1979 |28 July 1979 |- |117 |[[File:Prime minister Charan Singh.jpg|118x118px]] |'''[[Charan Singh]]'''<br />{{small|(1902–1987)}} |28 July 1979 |8 January 1980{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} | rowspan="3" |[[Janata Party (Secular)]] |- |118 | |'''[[Yashwantrao Chavan]]''' <small>(1913–1984)</small> |8 January 1980 |10 January 1980 |- |(117) |[[File:Prime_minister_Charan_Singh.jpg|118x118px]] |'''[[Charan Singh]]''' <small>(1902–1987)</small> |10 January 1980 |14 January 1980 |- | style="height: 45px;" |'''(114)''' |[[File:Indira Gandhi official portrait.png|111x111px]] |'''Indira Gandhi'''<br />{{small|(1917–1984)}} |14 January 1980{{ref label|§|§|§}} |31 October 1984<small>†</small> | rowspan="3" |[[Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress (I)]] |- | rowspan="2" style="height: 45px;" |'''119''' | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |'''[[Rajiv Gandhi]]'''<br />{{small|(1944–1991)}} |31 October 1984 |31 December 1984 |- | style="height: 45px;" |31 December 1984 |2 December 1989 |- |'''120''' |[[File:Visit of Vishwanath Pratap Sing, Indian Minister for Trade, to the CEC (cropped).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]]'''<br />{{small|(1931–2008)}} |2 December 1989 |{{nowrap|10 November 1990{{ref label|NC|NC|NC}}}} |[[Janata Dal]]<br />{{small|(''[[National Front (India)|National Front]]'')}} |- |121 | |'''[[Devi Lal]]''' <small>(1915–2001)</small> |10 November 1990 |10 November 1990 | rowspan="2" |[[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)]] |- |'''122''' |[[File:Chandra_Shekhar_Singh_2010_stamp_of_India.jpg|75px]] |'''[[Chandra Shekhar]]'''<br />{{small|(1927–2007)}} |{{nowrap|10 November 1990}} |21 June 1991{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} |- |'''123''' |[[File:Visit_of_Narasimha_Rao,_Indian_Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs,_to_the_CEC_(cropped)(2).jpg|75px]] |'''[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]'''<br />{{small|(1921–2004)}} |21 June 1991 |16 May 1996 |[[Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress (I)]] |- |'''124''' |[[File:Atal Bihari Vajpayee (crop 2).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]'''<br />{{small|(1924–2018)}} |16 May 1996 |1 June 1996{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |- |'''125''' |[[File:H. D. Deve Gowda BNC.jpg|75px]] |'''[[H. D. Deve Gowda]]'''<br />{{small|(born 1933)}} |1 June 1996 |21 April 1997{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} | rowspan="2" |[[Janata Dal]]<br />{{small|(''[[United Front (India)|United Front]]'')}} |- |'''126''' |[[File:Inder Kumar Gujral 017.jpg|75px]] |'''[[Inder Kumar Gujral]]'''<br />{{small|(1919–2012)}} |21 April 1997 |19 March 1998{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} |- | rowspan="2" |'''(124)''' | rowspan="2" |[[File:Atal Bihari Vajpayee (crop 2).jpg|75px]] | rowspan="2" |'''Atal Bihari Vajpayee'''<br />{{small|(1924–2018)}} |19 March 1998{{ref label|§|§|§}} |{{nowrap|13 October 1999{{ref label|NC|NC|NC}}}} | rowspan="4" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br />{{small|(''[[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]]'')}} |- |13 October 1999 |22 May 2002 |- |127 | |'''[[L. K. Advani|Lal Krishna Advani]]''' <small>(1927–)</small> |22 May 2002 |22 May 2002 |- |'''(124)''' |[[File:Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_(crop_2).jpg|85x85px]] |'''Atal Bihari Vajpayee''' {{small|(1924–2018)}} |22 May 2002 |22 May 2004 |- |128 |[[File:Sonia Gandhi 2014 (cropped).jpg|75px|alt=An image of Sonia Gandhi.]] |[[Sonia Gandhi]](1946 –) |22 May 2004 |22 May 2004 | rowspan="3" |[[Indian National Congress]]<br />{{small|(''[[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]'')}} |- | rowspan="2" |'''129''' | rowspan="2" |[[File:Official Portrait of the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh.jpg|112x112px]] | rowspan="2" |'''[[Manmohan Singh]]'''<br />{{small|(born 1932)}} |22 May 2004 |22 May 2009 |- |22 May 2009 |26 May 2014 |- | rowspan="2" |130 | rowspan="2" |[[File:Official Photograph of Prime Minister Narendra Modi Potrait.png|75px]] | rowspan="2" |'''[[Narendra Modi]]'''<br />{{small|(born 1950)}} |26 May 2014 |30 May 2019 | rowspan="2" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br />{{small|(''[[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]]'')}} |- |30 May 2019 |31 December 2026 |- |131 | |[[Yogi Adityanath]] |31 December 2026 |''Incumbent'' | |- |132 | |[[Javed Khan]] | |''Incumbent'' | |} == See also == * [[President of India]] * [[Vice President of India]] * [[List of presidents of India]] * [[List of vice presidents of India]] * [[List of deputy prime ministers of India]] * [[List of children of prime ministers of India]] * [[List of prime ministers of India by previous experience]] * [[List of heads of state and government of Indian origin]] * [[List of nicknames of prime ministers of India]] *[[Mughal Emperors]] *[[Mughal Empire]] == Footnotes == * {{note label|†|†|†}} Assassinated or died in office * {{note label|§|§|§}} Returned to office after a previous non-consecutive term * {{note label|RES|RES|RES}} Resigned * {{note label|NC|NC|NC}} Resigned following a [[no-confidence motion]] == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist}} ==External links== [[Category:Prime Ministers of India|*]] [[Category:Lists of prime ministers by country|India]] [[Category:Lists of people by time in office|Indian prime ministers by time in office]] [[Category:Lists of political office-holders in India|Prime Ministers]] [[Category:Lists relating to prime ministers of India| ]] kd66inzcg5ld42fo40n1pi9s2447fu8 10349475 10349472 2025-06-23T06:36:54Z 2409:40D4:19:2928:8000:0:0:0 10349475 wikitext text/x-wiki == List of Prime Minister == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" style="text-align:center;" !N ! width="100px" | Portrait ! Name ! colspan="2" | Term of office ! Notable events ! Emperor |- |1 | |'''[[Mir Khalifa|Amir Nizamuddin Khalifa]]''' |1526 |1540 |[[First Battle of Panipat|1st Battle of panipat]] [[Battle of Khanwa]] |[[Babur]] (1526{{Snd}}1530) & [[Humayun]] (1530{{Snd}}1540) |- |2 | |'''[[Qaracha Khan]]''' |1540 |1550 |He was a governor of [[Kandahar|qandhar]] and humayun appoint him as Grand-Vizier of the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal State]]. |[[Humayun]] (1530{{Snd}}1556) |- |3 | | '''[[Bairam Khan]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1550 | 1560 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=6 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Akbar|Akbar-i-Azam]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|اکبر اعظم}}<br /><small>(1556-1605)</small> |- |4 | | '''[[Munim Khan]]''' |1560 |1565 | |- |5 | | '''[[Muzaffar Khan Turbati]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Medieval_India_From_Sultanat_to_the_Mugh/0Rm9MC4DDrcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=no+vakil+appointed+from+1579&pg=PA136&printsec=frontcover |author= Satish Chandra |title=Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part - II |date=2005 |publisher=Har-Anand Publications |page= 136}}</ref> | 1575 | 1579 |No Vakil was appointed after his appointment to governorship in Bengal from 1579 until 1589 |- |6 | [[File:ABU'L FAZL IBN MUBARAK (D. 1602 AD) AKBARNAMA.jpg|90px]] | '''[[Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak]]'''<ref>{{cite book |author= Alfred J. Andrea, James H. Overfield |url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Human_Record_To_1700/QJsx7eQ0rwAC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=1579+abul+fazl+chief+advisor&dq=1579+abul+fazl+chief+advisor&printsec=frontcover |page= 476 |title= The Human Record: To 1700 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |quote= Abul Fazl(1551-1602), the emperor's chief advisor and confidant from 1579 until Abul Fazl's assassination at the instigation of Prince Salim, the future Emperor Jahangir(r. 1605-1627)}}</ref> | 1579 | 1602 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |7 | | '''[[Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana|Khanzada Abdur Rahim]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1589 | 1595 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |8 | [[File:Mirza Aziz Koka.png|80px]] | '''[[Mirza Aziz Koka]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1595 | 1605 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |9 | | '''[[Sharifi Khan|Sharif Khan]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1605 | 1611 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=3 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Jahangir]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|جہانگیر}}<br /><small>(1605-1627)</small> |- |10 | [[File:A portrait of Mirza Ghiyas Beg aka 'I'timād-ud-Daulah', 18th century.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Mirza Ghias Beg]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1611 | 1622 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |11 | [[File:Portrait of Asaf Khan.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Abu'l-Hasan Asaf Khan]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1622 | 1630 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |12 | | '''[[Afzal Khan Shirazi]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1630 | 1639 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=4 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Shah Jahan]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|شاہ جہان}}<br /><small>(1628-1658)</small> |- |13 | | '''[[Islam Khan II|Islam Khan Mashadi]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1639 | 1640 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |14 | | '''[[Wazir Khan (Lahore)|Shaikh Ilam-ud-Din Ansari]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Shah_Jahan_Nama_of_Inayat_Khan/n_BtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Alim+-+ud+-+din+prime+shah+jahan&dq=Alim+-+ud+-+din+prime+shah+jahan&printsec=frontcover |title= The Shah Jahan Nama of 'Inayat Khan: An Abridged History of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan)|author= Abraham Richard Fuller| date=1990 |publisher= University of Michigan |page= 602}}</ref> | 1640 | 1642 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |15 | [[File:Sadullah Khan giving audience, c1655.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Saadullah Khan (Mughal Empire)|Sadullah Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/A_Pageant_of_India/Wp0BAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=saadullah+khan+1641&dq=saadullah+khan+1641&printsec=frontcover |title= The Shah Jahan Nama of 'Inayat Khan: An Abridged History of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, Compiled by His Royal Librarian : the Nineteenth-century Manuscript Translation of A.R. Fuller (British Library, Add. 30,777)|date= 1927 |author= Adolf Simon Waley |publisher= Constable }}</ref> | 1642 | 1656 | style="font-size:90%;" | * [[Taj Mahal]] completed |- |16 | [[File:Mir Jumla.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Mir Jumla II|Mir Jumla]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Indian Institute of Public Administration |title=The Indian Journal of Public Administration: Quarterly Journal of the Indian Institute of Public Administration, Volume 22 |date=1976 |publisher=The Institute}}</ref> | 1656 | 1657 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=5 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Alamgir I]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|عالمگیر}}<br /><small>(1658-1707)</small> |- |17 | | '''[[Jafar Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Proceedings/9-RtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=fazil+khan+wazir+in+1657&dq=fazil+khan+wazir+in+1657&printsec=frontcover |title= Indian History Congress - Proceedings: Volume 42 |date=1981 |publisher= Indian History Congress}}</ref> | 1657 | 1658 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |18 | | '''[[Fazil Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Proceedings/9-RtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=fazil+khan+wazir+in+1657&dq=fazil+khan+wazir+in+1657&printsec=frontcover |title= Indian History Congress - Proceedings: Volume 42 |date=1981 |publisher= Indian History Congress}}</ref> | 1658 | 1663 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |(17) | | '''[[Jafar Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Indian Institute of Public Administration |title=The Indian Journal of Public Administration: Quarterly Journal of the Indian Institute of Public Administration, Volume 22 |date=1976 |publisher=The Institute}}</ref> | 1663 | 1670 <ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Proceedings/9-RtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=jafar+khan+wazir+of+aurangzeb&dq=jafar+khan+wazir+of+aurangzeb&printsec=frontcover |title= Indian History Congress Proceedings: Volume 42 |date= 1981 |publisher= Indian History Congress }}</ref> | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |19 | | '''[[Asad Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Krieger-Krynicki |first1=Annie |title=Captive Princess: Zebunissa, Daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb |date=2005 |publisher=University of Michigan |isbn=0195798376}}</ref> | 1675 | 1707 | style="font-size:90%;" | * [[Mughal–Maratha Wars]] *[[Anglo-Mughal War]] |- |20 | | '''[[Mun'im Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kaicker |first1=Abhishek |title=The King and the People: Sovereignty and Popular Politics in Mughal Delhi |date=3 Feb 2020 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0190070687}}</ref> | 1707 | 1711 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=1 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Bahadur Shah I]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|بہادر شاہ}}<br /><small>(1707-1712)</small> |- |21 | | '''[[Hidayatullah Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Later_Mughal/ak5oFjTys8MC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=hidayatullah+khan+wazir&pg=PA128&printsec=frontcover |title= Later Mughals |author= William Irvine |page= 128 }}</ref> | 1711 | 1713 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=2 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Jahandar Shah]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|جہاندار شاہ}}<br /><small>(1712-1713)</small> |- |22 | | '''[[Zulfiqar Khan Nusrat Jung]]'''<ref>[[John F. Richards]], ''[[The New Cambridge History of India]]: The Mughal Empire'' (New York: [[Cambridge University Press]], 1993), p. 262</ref> | 1712 | 1713 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |23 | | '''[[Mir Rustam Ali Khan]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1710 | 1737 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=2 style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Farrukhsiyar]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|فرخ سیر}}<br /><small>(1713–1719)</small> |- |24 | [[File:Abdullah Khan Barha.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Sayyid Hassan Ali Khan Barha]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |title=Britannica Guide to India |date=2009 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1593398477}}</ref> | 1713 | 1720 | style="font-size:90%;" | * Mughal throne occupied by a series of puppet rulers under the Syed brothers.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Baji_Rao_I_the_Great_Peshwa/66E5AQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=mughal+throne+puppet+syed+brothers&dq=mughal+throne+puppet+syed+brothers&printsec=frontcover |title= Baji Rao I, the Great Peshwa |author= C. K. Srinivasan |date= 1962 |page= 22}}</ref> |- |25 | [[File:Muḥammad Amín Xán.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Muhammad Amin Khan Turani]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |title=Britannica Guide to India |date=2009 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1593398477}}</ref> | 1720 | 1721 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan="5" style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Muhammad Shah]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|محمد شاہ}}<br /><small>(1719-1748)</small> |- |26 | [[File:Asaf Jah I of Hyderabad.jpg|80px]] | [[Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I|'''Mir Qamar-ud-Din Khan Asaf Jah I''']]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Disha Experts |title=The History Compendium for IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 1 & State PSC Exams 3rd Edition |date=17 Dec 2018 |publisher=Disha Publications |isbn=978-9388373036}}</ref> | 1721 | 1724 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |27 | [[File:The vizier Qamar ud-Din circa 1735 Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris.jpg|80px]] | [[Itimad-ad-Daula, Qamar-ud-Din Khan|'''Mir Fazil Qamar-ud-Din Khan''']] | 1724 | 1731 | rowspan="3" style="font-size:90%;" | *[[Battle of Delhi (1737)]] *[[Battle of Bhopal]] * [[Nader Shah's invasion of India|Nader Shah's invasion of Mughal Empire]] *[[Battle of Karnal]] *[[Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani|First invasion of Ahmad Shah Durrani]] *[[Battle of Manupur (1748)]] |- |28 |[[File:Saadat_Ali_Khan_I.jpg|127x127px]] |[[Saadat Ali Khan I]] |1731 |19 March 1739 |- |(27) |[[File:The_vizier_Qamar_ud-Din_circa_1735_Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France,_Paris.jpg|128x128px]] |[[Itimad-ad-Daula, Qamar-ud-Din Khan|'''Mir Fazil Qamar-ud-Din Khan''']] |19 March 1739 |1748 |- |29 | [[File:Safdarjung (1).jpg|80px]] | '''[[Safdar Jang]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Disha Experts |title=The History Compendium for IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 1 & State PSC Exams 3rd Edition |date=17 Dec 2018 |publisher=Disha Publications |isbn=978-9388373036}}</ref> | 1748 | 1753 | style="font-size:90%;" | *[[Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani|Second invasion of Ahmad Shah Durrani]] *[[Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani|Third invasion of Ahmad Shah Durrani]] * [[Battle of Lahore (1752)]] | rowspan="3" style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Ahmad Shah Bahadur]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|احمد شاہ بہادر}}<br /><small>(1748-1754)</small> |- |30 | | '''[[Intizam-ud-Daulah]]'''<ref>Khwaja, Sehar. "Fosterage and Motherhood in the Mughal Harem: Intimate Relations and the Political System in Eighteenth-Century India." Social Scientist 46, no. 5-6 (2018): 39-60. Accessed August 7, 2020. doi:10.2307/26530803.</ref> | 1753 | 1754 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |31 |[[File:Safdarjung,_second_Nawab_of_Awadh,_Mughal_dynasty._India._early_18th_century.jpg|128x128px]] |[[Safdarjung|Muhammad Muqim]] |1 October 1754 |5 October 1754 | |- |32 | [[File:Ghází al-Dín Xán ʿImád al-Mulk.jpg|80px]] | [[Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung III|'''Imad-ul-Mulk Feroze Jung''']]<ref>Khwaja, Sehar. "Fosterage and Motherhood in the Mughal Harem: Intimate Relations and the Political System in Eighteenth-Century India." Social Scientist 46, no. 5-6 (2018): 39-60. Accessed August 7, 2020. doi:10.2307/26530803.</ref> | 1754 | 1760 | style="font-size:90%;" | *[[Black Hole of Calcutta]] * [[Battle of Plassey]] | rowspan="1" style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Alamgir II]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|عالمگیر دوم}}<br /><small>(1754-1759)</small> |- |33 | [[File:अवध के नवाब शुजाउद्दौला.jpg|80px]] |<nowiki> </nowiki> [[Shuja-ud-Daula|Jalal-ud-din Haider Abul-Mansur Khan]] | 1760 | 1775 | style="font-size:90%;" | *[[Third Battle of Panipat]] * [[Battle of Buxar]] *[[Treaty of Allahabad]] | rowspan="6" style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Shah Alam II]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|شاہ عالم دوم}}<br /><small>(1760-1806)</small> |- |34 | |'''''[[Mirza Jawan Bakht (born 1749)|Mirza Jawan Bakht]]''''' |1760 |1775 | |- |35 | [[File:Asifportrait2 - Asuf ud Daula.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Asaf-ud-Daula]]''' | 1775 |1784 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |(34) | |'''''[[Mirza Jawan Bakht (born 1749)|Mirza Jawan Bakht]]''''' |1784 |1784 | |- |(35) |[[File:Asifportrait2_-_Asuf_ud_Daula.jpg|109x109px]] |[[Asaf-ud-Daula]] |1784 |1797 | |- |36 |[[File:WazirAliKhan.jpg|109x109px]] |[[Wazir Ali Khan]] |21 September 1797&nbsp; |21 January 1798 | |} === List of Prime Minister Mughal === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" !N ! style="background-color:width="10%" |Portrait ! style="background-color width="15%" |Personal Name ! style="background-color: width="9%" |Reign ! style="background-color: width="9%" |Birth ! style="background-color: width="9%" |Death |- |(36) | align="center" |[[File:WazirAliKhan.jpg|109x109px]] | align="center" |[[Wazir Ali Khan]]{{Nastaliq|وزیر علی خان}} | align="center" |21 September 1797&nbsp;– 21 January 1798 | align="center" |1780 | align="center" |1817 |- |37 | align="center" |[[File:Saadat_Ali_Khan_II.jpg|131x131px]] | align="center" |[[Saadat Ali Khan II]]{{Nastaliq|سعادت علی خان}} | align="center" |21 January 1798&nbsp;– 11 July 1814 | align="center" |1752 | align="center" |1814 |- |38 | align="center" |[[File:Ghazi-ud-Din_Haider_Robert_Home_1820.jpg|138x138px]] | align="center" |[[Ghazi-ud-Din Haidar Shah]]{{Nastaliq|غازی الدیں حیدر شاہ}} | align="center" |11 July 1814&nbsp;– 19 October 1827 | align="center" |1769 | align="center" |1827 |- |39 | align="center" |[[File:Nasir_ud_din_haidar.jpg|134x134px]] | align="center" |[[Nasiruddin Haider|Nasir-ud-Din Haidar Shah]]{{Nastaliq|ناصر الدیں حیدر شاہ}} | align="center" |19 October 1827&nbsp;– 7 July 1837 | align="center" |1827 | align="center" |1837 |- |40 | align="center" |[[File:MuhammadAliShah.jpg|109x109px]] | align="center" |[[Muhammad Ali Shah]]{{Nastaliq|محمّد علی شاہ}} | align="center" |7 July 1837&nbsp;– 7 May 1842 | align="center" |1777 | align="center" |1842 |- |42 | align="center" |[[File:AmjadAliShah.jpg|109x109px]] | align="center" |[[Amjad Ali Shah]]{{Nastaliq|امجد علی شاہ}} | align="center" |7 May 1842&nbsp;– 13 February 1847 | align="center" |1801 | align="center" |1847 |- |43 | align="center" |[[File:Vajid_Ali_Shah.jpg|123x123px]] | align="center" |[[Wajid Ali Shah]]{{Nastaliq|واجد علی شاہ}} | align="center" |13 February 1847&nbsp;– 11 February 1856 | align="center" |1822 | align="center" |1 September 1887 |- |44 | align="center" |[[File:Begum_hazrat_mahal.jpg|135x135px]] | align="center" |[[Begum Hazrat Mahal|Begum hazrat Mahal]]{{Nastaliq|بیگم حضرت محل}} | align="center" |11 February 1856&nbsp;– 5 July1857 ''Wife of Wajid Ali Shah and mother of Birjis Qadra'' (''in rebellion'') | align="center" |1820 | align="center" |7 April 1879 |- |45 | align="center" |[[File:Birjis_Qadra.jpg|102x102px]] | align="center" |[[Birjis Qadr]]{{Nastaliq|بر جیس قدر}} | align="center" |5 July 1857 – 3 March 1858 (''in rebellion'') | align="center" |1845 | align="center" |14 August 1893 |} === List of Prime Minister Mughal === {| style="width:100%;" class="wikitable" !N ! style="width:8%;"| Portrait ! style="width:18%;"| Birth Name ! style="width:20%;" | Reign ! style="width:9%;"| Birth ! style="width:13%;"| Death ! style="width:20%;"| Notes |- |46 | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Bahadur Shah II of India.jpg|80px]] | style="text-align:center;"|[[Bahadur Shah II|Abu Zafar Siraj al-Din Muhammad]] <br> | style="text-align:center;" |3 March 1858&nbsp;– 7 November 1862 (19 years, 360 days) | style="text-align:center;"|24 October 1775 [[Delhi]], India | style="text-align:center;"|7 November 1862 (aged 87) [[Rangoon, Myanmar]] | style="text-align:center;"|Last Mughal Emperor. Deposed by the British and was exiled to [[Myanmar|Burma]] after the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|rebellion of 1857]]. |} === List of prime ministers of India === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Portrait ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Name<br />{{small|(birth and death)}} ! colspan="2" scope="col" |Term of office ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Party |- !Took office !Left office |- |47 | |[[Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax|Charles Wood]] |1862 |1862 | rowspan="23" |[[Independent]] |- |48 | |[[Jung Bahadur Rana]] |1862 |1862 |- |49 | |[[Dost Mohammad Khan]] |1862 |1862 |- |50 | |[[Jyotirao Phule]] |1862 |1863 |- |51 | |[[James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin|James Bruce]] |1863 |1863 |- |52 | |[[Dayananda Saraswati]] |1863 |1863 |- |53 | |[[Ramakrishna]] |1863 |1863 |- |54 | |[[Sher Ali Khan]] |1863 |1863 |- |55 | |[[Takht Singh]] |1863 |1863 |- |56 | |[[John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence|John Lawrence]] |1863 |1863 |- |57 | |[[Debendranath Tagore]] |1863 |1870 |- |58 | |[[Syed Ahmad Khan]] |1870 |1875 |- |59 | |[[Mohsin-ul-Mulk]] |1875 |1880 |- |60 | |[[Mir Turab Ali Khan, Salar Jung I]] |1880 |1883 |- |61 | |[[Ranodip Singh Kunwar]] |1883 |1883 |- |62 | |[[Mir Laiq Ali Khan, Salar Jung II]] |1883 |1883 |- |63 | |[[Keshub Chandra Sen]] |1883 |1883 |- |64 | |[[Herbert Spencer]] |1884 |1885 |- |65 | |[[Bhikaiji Cama]] |1885 |1885 |- |66 | |[[Abhayananda]] |1885 |1885 |- |67 | |[[Jaswant Singh II]] |1885 |1885 |- |68 | |[[John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley|John Wodehouse]] |1885 |1885 |- |69 | |[[Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava|Frederick Hamilton]] |1885 |1885 |- |} ===List of prime ministers of India=== ;Legend {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="72%" |+ ! scope="col" |{{abbr|No.|Number}} ! class="unsortable" |Portrait ! class="sortable" |Name ! scope="col" |Term of office ! scope="col" |Appointed by !Party |- ! scope="row" |70 |[[File:WCBonnerjee.jpg|alt=An image of Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee.|119x119px]] |{{sortname|Womesh Chandra|Bonnerjee}} |1885 |[[Bombay]] |[[Indian National Congress]] |- ! scope="row" |71 |[[File:Dadabhai_Naoroji.jpg|alt=An image of Dadabhai Naoroji.|111x111px]] |{{sortname|Dadabhai|Naoroji}} |1886 |[[Calcutta]] | |- ! scope="row" |72 |[[File:BadruddinTyabji.jpg|alt=An image of Badruddin Tyabji.|92x92px]] |{{sortname|Badruddin|Tyabji}} |1887 |[[Madras]] | |- ! scope="row" |73 |[[File:George_Yule.jpg|alt=An image of George Yule.|99x99px]] |{{sortname|George|Yule|George Yule (businessman)}} |1888 |Allahabad | |- ! scope="row" |74 |[[File:WilliamWedderburn.jpg|alt=An image of William Wedderburn.|106x106px]] |{{sortname|William|Wedderburn}} |1889 |Bombay | |- ! scope="row" |75 |[[File:Pherozeshah_Mehta_1996_stamp_of_India.jpg|alt=An image of Pherozesha Mehta.|111x111px]] |{{sortname|Pherozeshah|Mehta}} |1890 |Calcutta | |- ! scope="row" |76 | |{{sortname|Panapakkam|Anandacharlu}} |1891 |[[Nagpur]] | |- ! scope="row" |(70) ) |[[File:WCBonnerjee.jpg|alt=An image of Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee.|119x119px]] |{{sortname|Womesh Chandra|Bonnerjee|nolink=1}} |1892 |Allahabad | |- ! scope="row" |(71) |[[File:Dadabhai_Naoroji.jpg|alt=An image of Dadabhai Naoroji.|111x111px]] |{{sortname|Dadabhai|Naoroji|nolink=1}} |1893 |[[Lahore]] | |- ! scope="row" |77 |[[File:AlfredWebb.jpg|alt=An image of Alfred Webb.|104x104px]] |{{sortname|Alfred|Webb}} |1894 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |78 |[[File:Surendranath_Banerjee.jpg|alt=An image of Surendranath Banerjee.|86x86px]] |{{sortname|Surendranath|Banerjee}} |1895 |[[Poona]] | |- ! scope="row" |79 |[[File:RMSayani.jpg|alt=An image of Rahimtulla M. Sayani.|104x104px]] |{{sortname|Rahimtulla M.|Sayani}} |1896 |Calcutta | |- ! scope="row" |80 |[[File:SirChetturSankaranNair.jpg|alt=An image of C Sankaran Nair.|100x100px]] |{{sortname|C. Sankaran|Nair}} |1897 |[[Amaravati]] | |- ! scope="row" |81 |[[File:AnandaMohanBose.JPG|alt=An image of Anandamohan Bose.|75x75px]] |{{sortname|Anandamohan|Bose}} |1898 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |82 |[[File:Romesh_Chunder_Dutt.jpg|alt=An image of Romesh Chunder Dutt.|108x108px]] |{{sortname|Romesh Chunder|Dutt}} |1899 |[[Lucknow]] | |- ! scope="row" |83 |[[File:N._G._Chandavarkar_cyclopedia.png|alt=An image of N. G. Chandavarkar.|104x104px]] |{{sortname|N. G.|Chandavarkar}} |1900 |Lahore | |- ! scope="row" |84 |[[File:DinshawWacha.jpg|alt=An image of Dinshaw Edulji Wacha.|99x99px]] |{{sortname|Dinshaw Edulji|Wacha}} |1901 |Calcutta |[[Indian National Congress]] |- !85 | |[[Swami Vivekananda]] |1902 | | |- ! scope="row" |86 |[[File:Surendranath_Banerjee.jpg|alt=An image of Surendranath Banerjee.|86x86px]] |{{sortname|Surendranath|Banerjee}} |1902 |[[Ahmedabad]] | |- ! scope="row" |87 | |{{sortname|Lalmohan|Ghosh}} |1903 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |88 |[[File:Henry_Cotton.jpg|alt=An image of Henry Cotton.|110x110px]] |{{sortname|Henry John Stedman|Cotton|Henry Cotton (civil servant)}} |1904 |Bombay | |- ! scope="row" |89 |[[File:Gopal_krishan_gokhale.jpg|alt=An image of Gopal Krishna Gokhale.|75x75px]] |{{sortname|Gopal Krishna|Gokhale}} |1905 |[[Banaras]] | |- ! scope="row" |90 |[[File:Dadabhai_Naoroji.jpg|alt=An image of Dadabhai Naoroji.|111x111px]] |{{sortname|Dadabhai|Naoroji}} |1906 |Calcutta | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |91 | rowspan="2" |[[File:Rash_Bihari_Ghosh.jpg|alt=An image of Rashbihari Ghosh.|111x111px]] | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|Rashbihari|Ghosh}} |1907 |[[Surat]] | |- |1908 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |92 |[[File:Madan_Mohan_Malaviya_1961_stamp_of_India.jpg|alt=An image of Madan Mohan Malaviya.|87x87px]] |{{sortname|Madan Mohan|Malaviya}} |1909 |Lahore | |- ! scope="row" |93 |[[File:WilliamWedderburn.jpg|alt=An image of William Wedderburn.|106x106px]] |{{sortname|William|Wedderburn}} |1910 |Allahabad | |- ! scope="row" |94 | |{{sortname|Bishan Narayan|Dar}} |1911 |Calcutta | |- ! scope="row" |95 |[[File:R_N_Mudholkar.jpg|alt=An image of Raghunath Narasinha Mudholkar.|115x115px]] |{{sortname|Raghunath Narasinha|Mudholkar}} |1912 |[[Bankipore]] | |- ! scope="row" |96 | |{{sortname|Nawab Syed Muhammad|Bahadur}} |1913 |[[Karachi]] | |- ! scope="row" |97 |[[File:Bhupendranath_Bose.jpg|96x96px]] |{{sortname|Bhupendra Nath|Bose}} |1914 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |98 |[[File:Lord_Sina.jpg|alt=An image of Satyendra Prasanno Sinha.|97x97px]] |{{sortname|Satyendra Prasanno|Sinha|Lord Satyendra Prasanna Sinha}} |1915 |Bombay | |- ! scope="row" |99 |[[File:1916muzumdar.jpg|alt=An image of Ambica Charan Mazumdar.|100x100px]] |{{sortname|Ambica Charan|Mazumdar}} |1915 |Lucknow | |- |} ===List of prime ministers of India=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Portrait ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Name<br />{{small|(birth and death)}} ! colspan="2" scope="col" |Term of office ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Party |- !Took office !Left office |- |100 | |[[Raja Mahendra Pratap]] (1 December 1886 – 29 April 1979) |1915 |1919 |[[Independent]] |- |101 | |[[Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah]] (7 July 1854 – 20 September 1927) |1919 |1919 |[[Independent]] |- |102 | |[[Hari Singh Gour]] (26 November 1870 – 25 December 1949) |1919 |1923 |[[Independent]] |- |103 | |[[Motilal Nehru]] (6 May 1861 – 6 February 1931) |1923 |1930 |[[Independent]] |- |104 | |'''[[Jawaharlal Nehru]]''' (1889 –1964) |1930 |1932 |[[Independent]] |- |– | |Hari Singh Gour (26 November 1870 – 25 December 1949) |1932 |1934 |[[Independent]] |- |105 | |[[Bhulabhai Desai]] (13 October 1877 – 6 May 1946) |1934 |1936 |[[Independent]] |- |106 | |[[Abul Kalam Azad]] ( 11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) |1936 |1943 |[[Independent]] |- |107 | |[[Mahatma Gandhi]] (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) |1 July 1943 |6 July 1943 |[[Independent]] |- |108 | |[[Vallabhbhai Patel]] ( 31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950) |6 July 1943 |6 July 1943 |[[Independent]] |- |119 | |[[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] (25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) |6 July 1943 |6 July 1943 |[[Independent]] |- |110 | |[[Liaquat Ali Khan]] (1 October 1895 – 16 October 1951) |6 July 1943 |6 July 1943 |[[Independent]] |- | rowspan="1" |'''111''' | rowspan="1" |[[File:Subhas Chandra Bose NRB.jpg|75px]] | rowspan="1" |'''[[Subhash Chandra Bose]]'''<br />{{small|(1898–1945)}} | style="height: 45px;" |6 July 1943 |18 August 1945 | rowspan="1" |[[Indian National Army]] |- | rowspan="4" |'''(104)''' | rowspan="4" |[[File:Jnehru.jpg|alt=Jawaharlal Nehru|75px]] | rowspan="4" |'''[[Jawaharlal Nehru]]'''<br />{{small|(1889–1964)}} | style="height: 45px;" |18 August 1945 |15 April 1952 | rowspan="10" |[[Indian National Congress]] |- |15 April 1952 |17 April 1957 |- |17 April 1957 |2 April 1962 |- | style="height: 45px;" |2 April 1962 |27 May 1964<small>†</small> |- | style="background-color:Wheat" | '''112''' | style="background-color:Wheat" | [[File:Gulzarilal Nanda 1.jpg|75px]] | style="background-color:Wheat" | '''[[Gulzarilal Nanda]]'''<br />{{small|(1898–1998)}} | style="background-color:Wheat" | 27 May 1964 | style="background-color:Wheat" | 9 June 1964 |- | style="height: 45px;" |'''113''' |[[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri (from stamp).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Lal Bahadur Shastri]]'''<br />{{small|(1904–1966)}} |9 June 1964 |11 January 1966<small>†</small> |- style="background-color:Wheat" | - | – |[[File:Gulzarilal Nanda 1.jpg|75px]] |'''[[Gulzarilal Nanda]]'''<br />{{small|(1898–1998)}} |11 January 1966 |24 January 1966 |- | rowspan="3" style="height: 45px;" |'''114''' | rowspan="3" |[[File:Indira Gandhi official portrait.png|111x111px]] | rowspan="3" |'''[[Indira Gandhi]]'''<br />{{small|(1917–1984)}} |24 January 1966 |4 March 1967 |- style="height: 45px;" |4 March 1967 |15 March 1971 |- | style="height: 45px;" |15 March 1971 |24 March 1977 |- |'''115''' |[[File:Morarji Desai During his visit to the United States of America (cropped).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Morarji Desai]]'''<br />{{small|(1896–1995)}} | style="height: 45px;" |24 March 1977 |28 July 1979 | rowspan="2" |[[Janata Party]] |- |116 | |'''[[Jagjivan Ram]]''' <small>(1908–1986)</small> |28 July 1979 |28 July 1979 |- |117 |[[File:Prime minister Charan Singh.jpg|118x118px]] |'''[[Charan Singh]]'''<br />{{small|(1902–1987)}} |28 July 1979 |8 January 1980{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} | rowspan="3" |[[Janata Party (Secular)]] |- |118 | |'''[[Yashwantrao Chavan]]''' <small>(1913–1984)</small> |8 January 1980 |10 January 1980 |- |(117) |[[File:Prime_minister_Charan_Singh.jpg|118x118px]] |'''[[Charan Singh]]''' <small>(1902–1987)</small> |10 January 1980 |14 January 1980 |- | style="height: 45px;" |'''(114)''' |[[File:Indira Gandhi official portrait.png|111x111px]] |'''Indira Gandhi'''<br />{{small|(1917–1984)}} |14 January 1980{{ref label|§|§|§}} |31 October 1984<small>†</small> | rowspan="3" |[[Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress (I)]] |- | rowspan="2" style="height: 45px;" |'''119''' | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |'''[[Rajiv Gandhi]]'''<br />{{small|(1944–1991)}} |31 October 1984 |31 December 1984 |- | style="height: 45px;" |31 December 1984 |2 December 1989 |- |'''120''' |[[File:Visit of Vishwanath Pratap Sing, Indian Minister for Trade, to the CEC (cropped).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]]'''<br />{{small|(1931–2008)}} |2 December 1989 |{{nowrap|10 November 1990{{ref label|NC|NC|NC}}}} |[[Janata Dal]]<br />{{small|(''[[National Front (India)|National Front]]'')}} |- |121 | |'''[[Devi Lal]]''' <small>(1915–2001)</small> |10 November 1990 |10 November 1990 | rowspan="2" |[[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)]] |- |'''122''' |[[File:Chandra_Shekhar_Singh_2010_stamp_of_India.jpg|75px]] |'''[[Chandra Shekhar]]'''<br />{{small|(1927–2007)}} |{{nowrap|10 November 1990}} |21 June 1991{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} |- |'''123''' |[[File:Visit_of_Narasimha_Rao,_Indian_Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs,_to_the_CEC_(cropped)(2).jpg|75px]] |'''[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]'''<br />{{small|(1921–2004)}} |21 June 1991 |16 May 1996 |[[Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress (I)]] |- |'''124''' |[[File:Atal Bihari Vajpayee (crop 2).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]'''<br />{{small|(1924–2018)}} |16 May 1996 |1 June 1996{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |- |'''125''' |[[File:H. D. Deve Gowda BNC.jpg|75px]] |'''[[H. D. Deve Gowda]]'''<br />{{small|(born 1933)}} |1 June 1996 |21 April 1997{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} | rowspan="2" |[[Janata Dal]]<br />{{small|(''[[United Front (India)|United Front]]'')}} |- |'''126''' |[[File:Inder Kumar Gujral 017.jpg|75px]] |'''[[Inder Kumar Gujral]]'''<br />{{small|(1919–2012)}} |21 April 1997 |19 March 1998{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} |- | rowspan="2" |'''(124)''' | rowspan="2" |[[File:Atal Bihari Vajpayee (crop 2).jpg|75px]] | rowspan="2" |'''Atal Bihari Vajpayee'''<br />{{small|(1924–2018)}} |19 March 1998{{ref label|§|§|§}} |{{nowrap|13 October 1999{{ref label|NC|NC|NC}}}} | rowspan="4" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br />{{small|(''[[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]]'')}} |- |13 October 1999 |22 May 2002 |- |127 | |'''[[L. K. Advani|Lal Krishna Advani]]''' <small>(1927–)</small> |22 May 2002 |22 May 2002 |- |'''(124)''' |[[File:Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_(crop_2).jpg|85x85px]] |'''Atal Bihari Vajpayee''' {{small|(1924–2018)}} |22 May 2002 |22 May 2004 |- |128 |[[File:Sonia Gandhi 2014 (cropped).jpg|75px|alt=An image of Sonia Gandhi.]] |[[Sonia Gandhi]](1946 –) |22 May 2004 |22 May 2004 | rowspan="3" |[[Indian National Congress]]<br />{{small|(''[[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]'')}} |- | rowspan="2" |'''129''' | rowspan="2" |[[File:Official Portrait of the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh.jpg|112x112px]] | rowspan="2" |'''[[Manmohan Singh]]'''<br />{{small|(born 1932)}} |22 May 2004 |22 May 2009 |- |22 May 2009 |26 May 2014 |- | rowspan="2" |130 | rowspan="2" |[[File:Official Photograph of Prime Minister Narendra Modi Potrait.png|75px]] | rowspan="2" |'''[[Narendra Modi]]'''<br />{{small|(born 1950)}} |26 May 2014 |30 May 2019 | rowspan="2" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br />{{small|(''[[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]]'')}} |- |30 May 2019 |31 December 2026 |- |131 | |[[Yogi Adityanath]] |31 December 2026 |1 December 2027 | |- |132 | |[[Javed Khan]] |1 December 2027 |''Incumbent'' | |} == See also == * [[President of India]] * [[Vice President of India]] * [[List of presidents of India]] * [[List of vice presidents of India]] * [[List of deputy prime ministers of India]] * [[List of children of prime ministers of India]] * [[List of prime ministers of India by previous experience]] * [[List of heads of state and government of Indian origin]] * [[List of nicknames of prime ministers of India]] *[[Mughal Emperors]] *[[Mughal Empire]] == Footnotes == * {{note label|†|†|†}} Assassinated or died in office * {{note label|§|§|§}} Returned to office after a previous non-consecutive term * {{note label|RES|RES|RES}} Resigned * {{note label|NC|NC|NC}} Resigned following a [[no-confidence motion]] == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist}} ==External links== [[Category:Prime Ministers of India|*]] [[Category:Lists of prime ministers by country|India]] [[Category:Lists of people by time in office|Indian prime ministers by time in office]] [[Category:Lists of political office-holders in India|Prime Ministers]] [[Category:Lists relating to prime ministers of India| ]] sm9z5vybp9dhjttwy3lrd4knd09pfhn 10349477 10349475 2025-06-23T06:38:02Z 2409:40D4:19:2928:8000:0:0:0 10349477 wikitext text/x-wiki == List of Prime Minister == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" style="text-align:center;" !N ! width="100px" | Portrait ! Name ! colspan="2" | Term of office ! Notable events ! Emperor |- |1 | |'''[[Mir Khalifa|Amir Nizamuddin Khalifa]]''' |1526 |1540 |[[First Battle of Panipat|1st Battle of panipat]] [[Battle of Khanwa]] |[[Babur]] (1526{{Snd}}1530) & [[Humayun]] (1530{{Snd}}1540) |- |2 | |'''[[Qaracha Khan]]''' |1540 |1550 |He was a governor of [[Kandahar|qandhar]] and humayun appoint him as Grand-Vizier of the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal State]]. |[[Humayun]] (1530{{Snd}}1556) |- |3 | | '''[[Bairam Khan]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1550 | 1560 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=6 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Akbar|Akbar-i-Azam]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|اکبر اعظم}}<br /><small>(1556-1605)</small> |- |4 | | '''[[Munim Khan]]''' |1560 |1565 | |- |5 | | '''[[Muzaffar Khan Turbati]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Medieval_India_From_Sultanat_to_the_Mugh/0Rm9MC4DDrcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=no+vakil+appointed+from+1579&pg=PA136&printsec=frontcover |author= Satish Chandra |title=Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part - II |date=2005 |publisher=Har-Anand Publications |page= 136}}</ref> | 1575 | 1579 |No Vakil was appointed after his appointment to governorship in Bengal from 1579 until 1589 |- |6 | [[File:ABU'L FAZL IBN MUBARAK (D. 1602 AD) AKBARNAMA.jpg|90px]] | '''[[Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak]]'''<ref>{{cite book |author= Alfred J. Andrea, James H. Overfield |url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Human_Record_To_1700/QJsx7eQ0rwAC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=1579+abul+fazl+chief+advisor&dq=1579+abul+fazl+chief+advisor&printsec=frontcover |page= 476 |title= The Human Record: To 1700 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |quote= Abul Fazl(1551-1602), the emperor's chief advisor and confidant from 1579 until Abul Fazl's assassination at the instigation of Prince Salim, the future Emperor Jahangir(r. 1605-1627)}}</ref> | 1579 | 1602 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |7 | | '''[[Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana|Khanzada Abdur Rahim]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1589 | 1595 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |8 | [[File:Mirza Aziz Koka.png|80px]] | '''[[Mirza Aziz Koka]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1595 | 1605 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |9 | | '''[[Sharifi Khan|Sharif Khan]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1605 | 1611 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=3 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Jahangir]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|جہانگیر}}<br /><small>(1605-1627)</small> |- |10 | [[File:A portrait of Mirza Ghiyas Beg aka 'I'timād-ud-Daulah', 18th century.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Mirza Ghias Beg]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1611 | 1622 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |11 | [[File:Portrait of Asaf Khan.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Abu'l-Hasan Asaf Khan]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1622 | 1630 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |12 | | '''[[Afzal Khan Shirazi]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1630 | 1639 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=4 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Shah Jahan]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|شاہ جہان}}<br /><small>(1628-1658)</small> |- |13 | | '''[[Islam Khan II|Islam Khan Mashadi]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1639 | 1640 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |14 | | '''[[Wazir Khan (Lahore)|Shaikh Ilam-ud-Din Ansari]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Shah_Jahan_Nama_of_Inayat_Khan/n_BtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Alim+-+ud+-+din+prime+shah+jahan&dq=Alim+-+ud+-+din+prime+shah+jahan&printsec=frontcover |title= The Shah Jahan Nama of 'Inayat Khan: An Abridged History of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan)|author= Abraham Richard Fuller| date=1990 |publisher= University of Michigan |page= 602}}</ref> | 1640 | 1642 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |15 | [[File:Sadullah Khan giving audience, c1655.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Saadullah Khan (Mughal Empire)|Sadullah Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/A_Pageant_of_India/Wp0BAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=saadullah+khan+1641&dq=saadullah+khan+1641&printsec=frontcover |title= The Shah Jahan Nama of 'Inayat Khan: An Abridged History of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, Compiled by His Royal Librarian : the Nineteenth-century Manuscript Translation of A.R. Fuller (British Library, Add. 30,777)|date= 1927 |author= Adolf Simon Waley |publisher= Constable }}</ref> | 1642 | 1656 | style="font-size:90%;" | * [[Taj Mahal]] completed |- |16 | [[File:Mir Jumla.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Mir Jumla II|Mir Jumla]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Indian Institute of Public Administration |title=The Indian Journal of Public Administration: Quarterly Journal of the Indian Institute of Public Administration, Volume 22 |date=1976 |publisher=The Institute}}</ref> | 1656 | 1657 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=5 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Alamgir I]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|عالمگیر}}<br /><small>(1658-1707)</small> |- |17 | | '''[[Jafar Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Proceedings/9-RtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=fazil+khan+wazir+in+1657&dq=fazil+khan+wazir+in+1657&printsec=frontcover |title= Indian History Congress - Proceedings: Volume 42 |date=1981 |publisher= Indian History Congress}}</ref> | 1657 | 1658 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |18 | | '''[[Fazil Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Proceedings/9-RtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=fazil+khan+wazir+in+1657&dq=fazil+khan+wazir+in+1657&printsec=frontcover |title= Indian History Congress - Proceedings: Volume 42 |date=1981 |publisher= Indian History Congress}}</ref> | 1658 | 1663 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |(17) | | '''[[Jafar Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Indian Institute of Public Administration |title=The Indian Journal of Public Administration: Quarterly Journal of the Indian Institute of Public Administration, Volume 22 |date=1976 |publisher=The Institute}}</ref> | 1663 | 1670 <ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Proceedings/9-RtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=jafar+khan+wazir+of+aurangzeb&dq=jafar+khan+wazir+of+aurangzeb&printsec=frontcover |title= Indian History Congress Proceedings: Volume 42 |date= 1981 |publisher= Indian History Congress }}</ref> | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |19 | | '''[[Asad Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Krieger-Krynicki |first1=Annie |title=Captive Princess: Zebunissa, Daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb |date=2005 |publisher=University of Michigan |isbn=0195798376}}</ref> | 1675 | 1707 | style="font-size:90%;" | * [[Mughal–Maratha Wars]] *[[Anglo-Mughal War]] |- |20 | | '''[[Mun'im Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kaicker |first1=Abhishek |title=The King and the People: Sovereignty and Popular Politics in Mughal Delhi |date=3 Feb 2020 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0190070687}}</ref> | 1707 | 1711 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=1 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Bahadur Shah I]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|بہادر شاہ}}<br /><small>(1707-1712)</small> |- |21 | | '''[[Hidayatullah Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Later_Mughal/ak5oFjTys8MC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=hidayatullah+khan+wazir&pg=PA128&printsec=frontcover |title= Later Mughals |author= William Irvine |page= 128 }}</ref> | 1711 | 1713 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=2 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Jahandar Shah]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|جہاندار شاہ}}<br /><small>(1712-1713)</small> |- |22 | | '''[[Zulfiqar Khan Nusrat Jung]]'''<ref>[[John F. Richards]], ''[[The New Cambridge History of India]]: The Mughal Empire'' (New York: [[Cambridge University Press]], 1993), p. 262</ref> | 1712 | 1713 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |23 | | '''[[Mir Rustam Ali Khan]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1710 | 1737 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=2 style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Farrukhsiyar]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|فرخ سیر}}<br /><small>(1713–1719)</small> |- |24 | [[File:Abdullah Khan Barha.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Sayyid Hassan Ali Khan Barha]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |title=Britannica Guide to India |date=2009 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1593398477}}</ref> | 1713 | 1720 | style="font-size:90%;" | * Mughal throne occupied by a series of puppet rulers under the Syed brothers.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Baji_Rao_I_the_Great_Peshwa/66E5AQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=mughal+throne+puppet+syed+brothers&dq=mughal+throne+puppet+syed+brothers&printsec=frontcover |title= Baji Rao I, the Great Peshwa |author= C. K. Srinivasan |date= 1962 |page= 22}}</ref> |- |25 | [[File:Muḥammad Amín Xán.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Muhammad Amin Khan Turani]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |title=Britannica Guide to India |date=2009 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1593398477}}</ref> | 1720 | 1721 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan="5" style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Muhammad Shah]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|محمد شاہ}}<br /><small>(1719-1748)</small> |- |26 | [[File:Asaf Jah I of Hyderabad.jpg|80px]] | [[Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I|'''Mir Qamar-ud-Din Khan Asaf Jah I''']]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Disha Experts |title=The History Compendium for IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 1 & State PSC Exams 3rd Edition |date=17 Dec 2018 |publisher=Disha Publications |isbn=978-9388373036}}</ref> | 1721 | 1724 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |27 | [[File:The vizier Qamar ud-Din circa 1735 Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris.jpg|80px]] | [[Itimad-ad-Daula, Qamar-ud-Din Khan|'''Mir Fazil Qamar-ud-Din Khan''']] | 1724 | 1731 | rowspan="3" style="font-size:90%;" | *[[Battle of Delhi (1737)]] *[[Battle of Bhopal]] * [[Nader Shah's invasion of India|Nader Shah's invasion of Mughal Empire]] *[[Battle of Karnal]] *[[Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani|First invasion of Ahmad Shah Durrani]] *[[Battle of Manupur (1748)]] |- |28 |[[File:Saadat_Ali_Khan_I.jpg|127x127px]] |[[Saadat Ali Khan I]] |1731 |19 March 1739 |- |(27) |[[File:The_vizier_Qamar_ud-Din_circa_1735_Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France,_Paris.jpg|128x128px]] |[[Itimad-ad-Daula, Qamar-ud-Din Khan|'''Mir Fazil Qamar-ud-Din Khan''']] |19 March 1739 |1748 |- |29 | [[File:Safdarjung (1).jpg|80px]] | '''[[Safdar Jang]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Disha Experts |title=The History Compendium for IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 1 & State PSC Exams 3rd Edition |date=17 Dec 2018 |publisher=Disha Publications |isbn=978-9388373036}}</ref> | 1748 | 1753 | style="font-size:90%;" | *[[Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani|Second invasion of Ahmad Shah Durrani]] *[[Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani|Third invasion of Ahmad Shah Durrani]] * [[Battle of Lahore (1752)]] | rowspan="3" style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Ahmad Shah Bahadur]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|احمد شاہ بہادر}}<br /><small>(1748-1754)</small> |- |30 | | '''[[Intizam-ud-Daulah]]'''<ref>Khwaja, Sehar. "Fosterage and Motherhood in the Mughal Harem: Intimate Relations and the Political System in Eighteenth-Century India." Social Scientist 46, no. 5-6 (2018): 39-60. Accessed August 7, 2020. doi:10.2307/26530803.</ref> | 1753 | 1754 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |31 |[[File:Safdarjung,_second_Nawab_of_Awadh,_Mughal_dynasty._India._early_18th_century.jpg|128x128px]] |[[Safdarjung|Muhammad Muqim]] |1 October 1754 |5 October 1754 | |- |32 | [[File:Ghází al-Dín Xán ʿImád al-Mulk.jpg|80px]] | [[Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung III|'''Imad-ul-Mulk Feroze Jung''']]<ref>Khwaja, Sehar. "Fosterage and Motherhood in the Mughal Harem: Intimate Relations and the Political System in Eighteenth-Century India." Social Scientist 46, no. 5-6 (2018): 39-60. Accessed August 7, 2020. doi:10.2307/26530803.</ref> | 1754 | 1760 | style="font-size:90%;" | *[[Black Hole of Calcutta]] * [[Battle of Plassey]] | rowspan="1" style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Alamgir II]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|عالمگیر دوم}}<br /><small>(1754-1759)</small> |- |33 | [[File:अवध के नवाब शुजाउद्दौला.jpg|80px]] |<nowiki> </nowiki> [[Shuja-ud-Daula|Jalal-ud-din Haider Abul-Mansur Khan]] | 1760 | 1775 | style="font-size:90%;" | *[[Third Battle of Panipat]] * [[Battle of Buxar]] *[[Treaty of Allahabad]] | rowspan="6" style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Shah Alam II]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|شاہ عالم دوم}}<br /><small>(1760-1806)</small> |- |34 | |'''''[[Mirza Jawan Bakht (born 1749)|Mirza Jawan Bakht]]''''' |1760 |1775 | |- |35 | [[File:Asifportrait2 - Asuf ud Daula.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Asaf-ud-Daula]]''' | 1775 |1784 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |(34) | |'''''[[Mirza Jawan Bakht (born 1749)|Mirza Jawan Bakht]]''''' |1784 |1784 | |- |(35) |[[File:Asifportrait2_-_Asuf_ud_Daula.jpg|109x109px]] |[[Asaf-ud-Daula]] |1784 |1797 | |- |36 |[[File:WazirAliKhan.jpg|109x109px]] |[[Wazir Ali Khan]] |21 September 1797&nbsp; |21 January 1798 | |} === List of Prime Minister Mughal === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" !N ! style="background-color:width="10%" |Portrait ! style="background-color width="15%" |Personal Name ! style="background-color: width="9%" |Reign ! style="background-color: width="9%" |Birth ! style="background-color: width="9%" |Death |- |(36) | align="center" |[[File:WazirAliKhan.jpg|109x109px]] | align="center" |[[Wazir Ali Khan]]{{Nastaliq|وزیر علی خان}} | align="center" |21 September 1797&nbsp;– 21 January 1798 | align="center" |1780 | align="center" |1817 |- |37 | align="center" |[[File:Saadat_Ali_Khan_II.jpg|131x131px]] | align="center" |[[Saadat Ali Khan II]]{{Nastaliq|سعادت علی خان}} | align="center" |21 January 1798&nbsp;– 11 July 1814 | align="center" |1752 | align="center" |1814 |- |38 | align="center" |[[File:Ghazi-ud-Din_Haider_Robert_Home_1820.jpg|138x138px]] | align="center" |[[Ghazi-ud-Din Haidar Shah]]{{Nastaliq|غازی الدیں حیدر شاہ}} | align="center" |11 July 1814&nbsp;– 19 October 1827 | align="center" |1769 | align="center" |1827 |- |39 | align="center" |[[File:Nasir_ud_din_haidar.jpg|134x134px]] | align="center" |[[Nasiruddin Haider|Nasir-ud-Din Haidar Shah]]{{Nastaliq|ناصر الدیں حیدر شاہ}} | align="center" |19 October 1827&nbsp;– 7 July 1837 | align="center" |1827 | align="center" |1837 |- |40 | align="center" |[[File:MuhammadAliShah.jpg|109x109px]] | align="center" |[[Muhammad Ali Shah]]{{Nastaliq|محمّد علی شاہ}} | align="center" |7 July 1837&nbsp;– 7 May 1842 | align="center" |1777 | align="center" |1842 |- |42 | align="center" |[[File:AmjadAliShah.jpg|109x109px]] | align="center" |[[Amjad Ali Shah]]{{Nastaliq|امجد علی شاہ}} | align="center" |7 May 1842&nbsp;– 13 February 1847 | align="center" |1801 | align="center" |1847 |- |43 | align="center" |[[File:Vajid_Ali_Shah.jpg|123x123px]] | align="center" |[[Wajid Ali Shah]]{{Nastaliq|واجد علی شاہ}} | align="center" |13 February 1847&nbsp;– 11 February 1856 | align="center" |1822 | align="center" |1 September 1887 |- |44 | align="center" |[[File:Begum_hazrat_mahal.jpg|135x135px]] | align="center" |[[Begum Hazrat Mahal|Begum hazrat Mahal]]{{Nastaliq|بیگم حضرت محل}} | align="center" |11 February 1856&nbsp;– 5 July1857 ''Wife of Wajid Ali Shah and mother of Birjis Qadra'' (''in rebellion'') | align="center" |1820 | align="center" |7 April 1879 |- |45 | align="center" |[[File:Birjis_Qadra.jpg|102x102px]] | align="center" |[[Birjis Qadr]]{{Nastaliq|بر جیس قدر}} | align="center" |5 July 1857 – 3 March 1858 (''in rebellion'') | align="center" |1845 | align="center" |14 August 1893 |} === List of Prime Minister Mughal === {| style="width:100%;" class="wikitable" !N ! style="width:8%;"| Portrait ! style="width:18%;"| Birth Name ! style="width:20%;" | Reign ! style="width:9%;"| Birth ! style="width:13%;"| Death ! style="width:20%;"| Notes |- |46 | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Bahadur Shah II of India.jpg|80px]] | style="text-align:center;"|[[Bahadur Shah II|Abu Zafar Siraj al-Din Muhammad]] <br> | style="text-align:center;" |3 March 1858&nbsp;– 7 November 1862 (19 years, 360 days) | style="text-align:center;"|24 October 1775 [[Delhi]], India | style="text-align:center;"|7 November 1862 (aged 87) [[Rangoon, Myanmar]] | style="text-align:center;"|Last Mughal Emperor. Deposed by the British and was exiled to [[Myanmar|Burma]] after the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|rebellion of 1857]]. |} === List of prime ministers of India === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Portrait ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Name<br />{{small|(birth and death)}} ! colspan="2" scope="col" |Term of office ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Party |- !Took office !Left office |- |47 | |[[Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax|Charles Wood]] |1862 |1862 | rowspan="23" |[[Independent]] |- |48 | |[[Jung Bahadur Rana]] |1862 |1862 |- |49 | |[[Dost Mohammad Khan]] |1862 |1862 |- |50 | |[[Jyotirao Phule]] |1862 |1863 |- |51 | |[[James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin|James Bruce]] |1863 |1863 |- |52 | |[[Dayananda Saraswati]] |1863 |1863 |- |53 | |[[Ramakrishna]] |1863 |1863 |- |54 | |[[Sher Ali Khan]] |1863 |1863 |- |55 | |[[Takht Singh]] |1863 |1863 |- |56 | |[[John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence|John Lawrence]] |1863 |1863 |- |57 | |[[Debendranath Tagore]] |1863 |1870 |- |58 | |[[Syed Ahmad Khan]] |1870 |1875 |- |59 | |[[Mohsin-ul-Mulk]] |1875 |1880 |- |60 | |[[Mir Turab Ali Khan, Salar Jung I]] |1880 |1883 |- |61 | |[[Ranodip Singh Kunwar]] |1883 |1883 |- |62 | |[[Mir Laiq Ali Khan, Salar Jung II]] |1883 |1883 |- |63 | |[[Keshub Chandra Sen]] |1883 |1883 |- |64 | |[[Herbert Spencer]] |1884 |1885 |- |65 | |[[Bhikaiji Cama]] |1885 |1885 |- |66 | |[[Abhayananda]] |1885 |1885 |- |67 | |[[Jaswant Singh II]] |1885 |1885 |- |68 | |[[John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley|John Wodehouse]] |1885 |1885 |- |69 | |[[Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava|Frederick Hamilton]] |1885 |1885 |- |} ===List of prime ministers of India=== ;Legend {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="72%" |+ ! scope="col" |{{abbr|No.|Number}} ! class="unsortable" |Portrait ! class="sortable" |Name ! scope="col" |Term of office ! scope="col" |Appointed by !Party |- ! scope="row" |70 |[[File:WCBonnerjee.jpg|alt=An image of Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee.|119x119px]] |{{sortname|Womesh Chandra|Bonnerjee}} |1885 |[[Bombay]] |[[Indian National Congress]] |- ! scope="row" |71 |[[File:Dadabhai_Naoroji.jpg|alt=An image of Dadabhai Naoroji.|111x111px]] |{{sortname|Dadabhai|Naoroji}} |1886 |[[Calcutta]] | |- ! scope="row" |72 |[[File:BadruddinTyabji.jpg|alt=An image of Badruddin Tyabji.|92x92px]] |{{sortname|Badruddin|Tyabji}} |1887 |[[Madras]] | |- ! scope="row" |73 |[[File:George_Yule.jpg|alt=An image of George Yule.|99x99px]] |{{sortname|George|Yule|George Yule (businessman)}} |1888 |Allahabad | |- ! scope="row" |74 |[[File:WilliamWedderburn.jpg|alt=An image of William Wedderburn.|106x106px]] |{{sortname|William|Wedderburn}} |1889 |Bombay | |- ! scope="row" |75 |[[File:Pherozeshah_Mehta_1996_stamp_of_India.jpg|alt=An image of Pherozesha Mehta.|111x111px]] |{{sortname|Pherozeshah|Mehta}} |1890 |Calcutta | |- ! scope="row" |76 | |{{sortname|Panapakkam|Anandacharlu}} |1891 |[[Nagpur]] | |- ! scope="row" |(70) ) |[[File:WCBonnerjee.jpg|alt=An image of Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee.|119x119px]] |{{sortname|Womesh Chandra|Bonnerjee|nolink=1}} |1892 |Allahabad | |- ! scope="row" |(71) |[[File:Dadabhai_Naoroji.jpg|alt=An image of Dadabhai Naoroji.|111x111px]] |{{sortname|Dadabhai|Naoroji|nolink=1}} |1893 |[[Lahore]] | |- ! scope="row" |77 |[[File:AlfredWebb.jpg|alt=An image of Alfred Webb.|104x104px]] |{{sortname|Alfred|Webb}} |1894 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |78 |[[File:Surendranath_Banerjee.jpg|alt=An image of Surendranath Banerjee.|86x86px]] |{{sortname|Surendranath|Banerjee}} |1895 |[[Poona]] | |- ! scope="row" |79 |[[File:RMSayani.jpg|alt=An image of Rahimtulla M. Sayani.|104x104px]] |{{sortname|Rahimtulla M.|Sayani}} |1896 |Calcutta | |- ! scope="row" |80 |[[File:SirChetturSankaranNair.jpg|alt=An image of C Sankaran Nair.|100x100px]] |{{sortname|C. Sankaran|Nair}} |1897 |[[Amaravati]] | |- ! scope="row" |81 |[[File:AnandaMohanBose.JPG|alt=An image of Anandamohan Bose.|75x75px]] |{{sortname|Anandamohan|Bose}} |1898 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |82 |[[File:Romesh_Chunder_Dutt.jpg|alt=An image of Romesh Chunder Dutt.|108x108px]] |{{sortname|Romesh Chunder|Dutt}} |1899 |[[Lucknow]] | |- ! scope="row" |83 |[[File:N._G._Chandavarkar_cyclopedia.png|alt=An image of N. G. Chandavarkar.|104x104px]] |{{sortname|N. G.|Chandavarkar}} |1900 |Lahore | |- ! scope="row" |84 |[[File:DinshawWacha.jpg|alt=An image of Dinshaw Edulji Wacha.|99x99px]] |{{sortname|Dinshaw Edulji|Wacha}} |1901 |Calcutta |[[Indian National Congress]] |- !85 | |[[Swami Vivekananda]] |1902 | | |- ! scope="row" |86 |[[File:Surendranath_Banerjee.jpg|alt=An image of Surendranath Banerjee.|86x86px]] |{{sortname|Surendranath|Banerjee}} |1902 |[[Ahmedabad]] | |- ! scope="row" |87 | |{{sortname|Lalmohan|Ghosh}} |1903 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |88 |[[File:Henry_Cotton.jpg|alt=An image of Henry Cotton.|110x110px]] |{{sortname|Henry John Stedman|Cotton|Henry Cotton (civil servant)}} |1904 |Bombay | |- ! scope="row" |89 |[[File:Gopal_krishan_gokhale.jpg|alt=An image of Gopal Krishna Gokhale.|75x75px]] |{{sortname|Gopal Krishna|Gokhale}} |1905 |[[Banaras]] | |- ! scope="row" |90 |[[File:Dadabhai_Naoroji.jpg|alt=An image of Dadabhai Naoroji.|111x111px]] |{{sortname|Dadabhai|Naoroji}} |1906 |Calcutta | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |91 | rowspan="2" |[[File:Rash_Bihari_Ghosh.jpg|alt=An image of Rashbihari Ghosh.|111x111px]] | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|Rashbihari|Ghosh}} |1907 |[[Surat]] | |- |1908 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |92 |[[File:Madan_Mohan_Malaviya_1961_stamp_of_India.jpg|alt=An image of Madan Mohan Malaviya.|87x87px]] |{{sortname|Madan Mohan|Malaviya}} |1909 |Lahore | |- ! scope="row" |93 |[[File:WilliamWedderburn.jpg|alt=An image of William Wedderburn.|106x106px]] |{{sortname|William|Wedderburn}} |1910 |Allahabad | |- ! scope="row" |94 | |{{sortname|Bishan Narayan|Dar}} |1911 |Calcutta | |- ! scope="row" |95 |[[File:R_N_Mudholkar.jpg|alt=An image of Raghunath Narasinha Mudholkar.|115x115px]] |{{sortname|Raghunath Narasinha|Mudholkar}} |1912 |[[Bankipore]] | |- ! scope="row" |96 | |{{sortname|Nawab Syed Muhammad|Bahadur}} |1913 |[[Karachi]] | |- ! scope="row" |97 |[[File:Bhupendranath_Bose.jpg|96x96px]] |{{sortname|Bhupendra Nath|Bose}} |1914 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |98 |[[File:Lord_Sina.jpg|alt=An image of Satyendra Prasanno Sinha.|97x97px]] |{{sortname|Satyendra Prasanno|Sinha|Lord Satyendra Prasanna Sinha}} |1915 |Bombay | |- ! scope="row" |99 |[[File:1916muzumdar.jpg|alt=An image of Ambica Charan Mazumdar.|100x100px]] |{{sortname|Ambica Charan|Mazumdar}} |1915 |Lucknow | |- |} ===List of prime ministers of India=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Portrait ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Name<br />{{small|(birth and death)}} ! colspan="2" scope="col" |Term of office ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Party |- !Took office !Left office |- |100 | |[[Raja Mahendra Pratap]] (1 December 1886 – 29 April 1979) |1915 |1919 |[[Independent]] |- |101 | |[[Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah]] (7 July 1854 – 20 September 1927) |1919 |1919 |[[Independent]] |- |102 | |[[Hari Singh Gour]] (26 November 1870 – 25 December 1949) |1919 |1923 |[[Independent]] |- |103 | |[[Motilal Nehru]] (6 May 1861 – 6 February 1931) |1923 |1930 |[[Independent]] |- |104 | |'''[[Jawaharlal Nehru]]''' (1889 –1964) |1930 |1932 |[[Independent]] |- |– | |Hari Singh Gour (26 November 1870 – 25 December 1949) |1932 |1934 |[[Independent]] |- |105 | |[[Bhulabhai Desai]] (13 October 1877 – 6 May 1946) |1934 |1936 |[[Independent]] |- |106 | |[[Abul Kalam Azad]] ( 11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) |1936 |1943 |[[Independent]] |- |107 | |[[Mahatma Gandhi]] (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) |1 July 1943 |6 July 1943 |[[Independent]] |- |108 | |[[Vallabhbhai Patel]] ( 31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950) |6 July 1943 |6 July 1943 |[[Independent]] |- |119 | |[[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] (25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) |6 July 1943 |6 July 1943 |[[Independent]] |- |110 | |[[Liaquat Ali Khan]] (1 October 1895 – 16 October 1951) |6 July 1943 |6 July 1943 |[[Independent]] |- | rowspan="1" |'''111''' | rowspan="1" |[[File:Subhas Chandra Bose NRB.jpg|75px]] | rowspan="1" |'''[[Subhash Chandra Bose]]'''<br />{{small|(1898–1945)}} | style="height: 45px;" |6 July 1943 |18 August 1945 | rowspan="1" |[[Indian National Army]] |- | rowspan="4" |'''(104)''' | rowspan="4" |[[File:Jnehru.jpg|alt=Jawaharlal Nehru|75px]] | rowspan="4" |'''[[Jawaharlal Nehru]]'''<br />{{small|(1889–1964)}} | style="height: 45px;" |18 August 1945 |15 April 1952 | rowspan="10" |[[Indian National Congress]] |- |15 April 1952 |17 April 1957 |- |17 April 1957 |2 April 1962 |- | style="height: 45px;" |2 April 1962 |27 May 1964<small>†</small> |- | style="background-color:Wheat" | '''112''' | style="background-color:Wheat" | [[File:Gulzarilal Nanda 1.jpg|75px]] | style="background-color:Wheat" | '''[[Gulzarilal Nanda]]'''<br />{{small|(1898–1998)}} | style="background-color:Wheat" | 27 May 1964 | style="background-color:Wheat" | 9 June 1964 |- | style="height: 45px;" |'''113''' |[[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri (from stamp).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Lal Bahadur Shastri]]'''<br />{{small|(1904–1966)}} |9 June 1964 |11 January 1966<small>†</small> |- style="background-color:Wheat" | - | – |[[File:Gulzarilal Nanda 1.jpg|75px]] |'''[[Gulzarilal Nanda]]'''<br />{{small|(1898–1998)}} |11 January 1966 |24 January 1966 |- | rowspan="3" style="height: 45px;" |'''114''' | rowspan="3" |[[File:Indira Gandhi official portrait.png|111x111px]] | rowspan="3" |'''[[Indira Gandhi]]'''<br />{{small|(1917–1984)}} |24 January 1966 |4 March 1967 |- style="height: 45px;" |4 March 1967 |15 March 1971 |- | style="height: 45px;" |15 March 1971 |24 March 1977 |- |'''115''' |[[File:Morarji Desai During his visit to the United States of America (cropped).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Morarji Desai]]'''<br />{{small|(1896–1995)}} | style="height: 45px;" |24 March 1977 |28 July 1979 | rowspan="2" |[[Janata Party]] |- |116 | |'''[[Jagjivan Ram]]''' <small>(1908–1986)</small> |28 July 1979 |28 July 1979 |- |117 |[[File:Prime minister Charan Singh.jpg|118x118px]] |'''[[Charan Singh]]'''<br />{{small|(1902–1987)}} |28 July 1979 |8 January 1980{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} | rowspan="3" |[[Janata Party (Secular)]] |- |118 | |'''[[Yashwantrao Chavan]]''' <small>(1913–1984)</small> |8 January 1980 |10 January 1980 |- |(117) |[[File:Prime_minister_Charan_Singh.jpg|118x118px]] |'''[[Charan Singh]]''' <small>(1902–1987)</small> |10 January 1980 |14 January 1980 |- | style="height: 45px;" |'''(114)''' |[[File:Indira Gandhi official portrait.png|111x111px]] |'''Indira Gandhi'''<br />{{small|(1917–1984)}} |14 January 1980{{ref label|§|§|§}} |31 October 1984<small>†</small> | rowspan="3" |[[Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress (I)]] |- | rowspan="2" style="height: 45px;" |'''119''' | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |'''[[Rajiv Gandhi]]'''<br />{{small|(1944–1991)}} |31 October 1984 |31 December 1984 |- | style="height: 45px;" |31 December 1984 |2 December 1989 |- |'''120''' |[[File:Visit of Vishwanath Pratap Sing, Indian Minister for Trade, to the CEC (cropped).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]]'''<br />{{small|(1931–2008)}} |2 December 1989 |{{nowrap|10 November 1990{{ref label|NC|NC|NC}}}} |[[Janata Dal]]<br />{{small|(''[[National Front (India)|National Front]]'')}} |- |121 | |'''[[Devi Lal]]''' <small>(1915–2001)</small> |10 November 1990 |10 November 1990 | rowspan="2" |[[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)]] |- |'''122''' |[[File:Chandra_Shekhar_Singh_2010_stamp_of_India.jpg|75px]] |'''[[Chandra Shekhar]]'''<br />{{small|(1927–2007)}} |{{nowrap|10 November 1990}} |21 June 1991{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} |- |'''123''' |[[File:Visit_of_Narasimha_Rao,_Indian_Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs,_to_the_CEC_(cropped)(2).jpg|75px]] |'''[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]'''<br />{{small|(1921–2004)}} |21 June 1991 |16 May 1996 |[[Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress (I)]] |- |'''124''' |[[File:Atal Bihari Vajpayee (crop 2).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]'''<br />{{small|(1924–2018)}} |16 May 1996 |1 June 1996{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |- |'''125''' |[[File:H. D. Deve Gowda BNC.jpg|75px]] |'''[[H. D. Deve Gowda]]'''<br />{{small|(born 1933)}} |1 June 1996 |21 April 1997{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} | rowspan="2" |[[Janata Dal]]<br />{{small|(''[[United Front (India)|United Front]]'')}} |- |'''126''' |[[File:Inder Kumar Gujral 017.jpg|75px]] |'''[[Inder Kumar Gujral]]'''<br />{{small|(1919–2012)}} |21 April 1997 |19 March 1998{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} |- | rowspan="2" |'''(124)''' | rowspan="2" |[[File:Atal Bihari Vajpayee (crop 2).jpg|75px]] | rowspan="2" |'''Atal Bihari Vajpayee'''<br />{{small|(1924–2018)}} |19 March 1998{{ref label|§|§|§}} |{{nowrap|13 October 1999{{ref label|NC|NC|NC}}}} | rowspan="4" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br />{{small|(''[[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]]'')}} |- |13 October 1999 |22 May 2002 |- |127 | |'''[[L. K. Advani|Lal Krishna Advani]]''' <small>(1927–)</small> |22 May 2002 |22 May 2002 |- |'''(124)''' |[[File:Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_(crop_2).jpg|85x85px]] |'''Atal Bihari Vajpayee''' {{small|(1924–2018)}} |22 May 2002 |22 May 2004 |- |128 |[[File:Sonia Gandhi 2014 (cropped).jpg|75px|alt=An image of Sonia Gandhi.]] |[[Sonia Gandhi]](1946 –) |22 May 2004 |22 May 2004 | rowspan="3" |[[Indian National Congress]]<br />{{small|(''[[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]'')}} |- | rowspan="2" |'''129''' | rowspan="2" |[[File:Official Portrait of the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh.jpg|112x112px]] | rowspan="2" |'''[[Manmohan Singh]]'''<br />{{small|(born 1932)}} |22 May 2004 |22 May 2009 |- |22 May 2009 |26 May 2014 |- | rowspan="2" |130 | rowspan="2" |[[File:Official Photograph of Prime Minister Narendra Modi Potrait.png|75px]] | rowspan="2" |'''[[Narendra Modi]]'''<br />{{small|(born 1950)}} |26 May 2014 |30 May 2019 | rowspan="2" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br />{{small|(''[[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]]'')}} |- |30 May 2019 |31 December 2026 |- |131 | |[[Yogi Adityanath]] |31 December 2026 |1 December 2027 |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |- |132 | |[[Javed Khan]] |1 December 2027 |''Incumbent'' | |} == See also == * [[President of India]] * [[Vice President of India]] * [[List of presidents of India]] * [[List of vice presidents of India]] * [[List of deputy prime ministers of India]] * [[List of children of prime ministers of India]] * [[List of prime ministers of India by previous experience]] * [[List of heads of state and government of Indian origin]] * [[List of nicknames of prime ministers of India]] *[[Mughal Emperors]] *[[Mughal Empire]] == Footnotes == * {{note label|†|†|†}} Assassinated or died in office * {{note label|§|§|§}} Returned to office after a previous non-consecutive term * {{note label|RES|RES|RES}} Resigned * {{note label|NC|NC|NC}} Resigned following a [[no-confidence motion]] == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist}} ==External links== [[Category:Prime Ministers of India|*]] [[Category:Lists of prime ministers by country|India]] [[Category:Lists of people by time in office|Indian prime ministers by time in office]] [[Category:Lists of political office-holders in India|Prime Ministers]] [[Category:Lists relating to prime ministers of India| ]] b69zogp2mip1p5o3ewcobfjtmkvo70o 10349483 10349477 2025-06-23T06:41:47Z 2409:40D4:19:2928:8000:0:0:0 10349483 wikitext text/x-wiki == List of Prime Minister == {| class="wikitable" width="100%" style="text-align:center;" !N ! width="100px" | Portrait ! Name ! colspan="2" | Term of office ! Notable events ! Emperor |- |1 | |'''[[Mir Khalifa|Amir Nizamuddin Khalifa]]''' |1526 |1540 |[[First Battle of Panipat|1st Battle of panipat]] [[Battle of Khanwa]] |[[Babur]] (1526{{Snd}}1530) & [[Humayun]] (1530{{Snd}}1540) |- |2 | |'''[[Qaracha Khan]]''' |1540 |1550 |He was a governor of [[Kandahar|qandhar]] and humayun appoint him as Grand-Vizier of the [[Mughal Empire|Mughal State]]. |[[Humayun]] (1530{{Snd}}1556) |- |3 | | '''[[Bairam Khan]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1550 | 1560 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=6 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Akbar|Akbar-i-Azam]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|اکبر اعظم}}<br /><small>(1556-1605)</small> |- |4 | | '''[[Munim Khan]]''' |1560 |1565 | |- |5 | | '''[[Muzaffar Khan Turbati]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Medieval_India_From_Sultanat_to_the_Mugh/0Rm9MC4DDrcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=no+vakil+appointed+from+1579&pg=PA136&printsec=frontcover |author= Satish Chandra |title=Medieval India: From Sultanat to the Mughals Part - II |date=2005 |publisher=Har-Anand Publications |page= 136}}</ref> | 1575 | 1579 |No Vakil was appointed after his appointment to governorship in Bengal from 1579 until 1589 |- |6 | [[File:ABU'L FAZL IBN MUBARAK (D. 1602 AD) AKBARNAMA.jpg|90px]] | '''[[Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak]]'''<ref>{{cite book |author= Alfred J. Andrea, James H. Overfield |url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Human_Record_To_1700/QJsx7eQ0rwAC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=1579+abul+fazl+chief+advisor&dq=1579+abul+fazl+chief+advisor&printsec=frontcover |page= 476 |title= The Human Record: To 1700 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |quote= Abul Fazl(1551-1602), the emperor's chief advisor and confidant from 1579 until Abul Fazl's assassination at the instigation of Prince Salim, the future Emperor Jahangir(r. 1605-1627)}}</ref> | 1579 | 1602 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |7 | | '''[[Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana|Khanzada Abdur Rahim]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1589 | 1595 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |8 | [[File:Mirza Aziz Koka.png|80px]] | '''[[Mirza Aziz Koka]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1595 | 1605 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |9 | | '''[[Sharifi Khan|Sharif Khan]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1605 | 1611 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=3 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Jahangir]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|جہانگیر}}<br /><small>(1605-1627)</small> |- |10 | [[File:A portrait of Mirza Ghiyas Beg aka 'I'timād-ud-Daulah', 18th century.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Mirza Ghias Beg]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1611 | 1622 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |11 | [[File:Portrait of Asaf Khan.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Abu'l-Hasan Asaf Khan]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1622 | 1630 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |12 | | '''[[Afzal Khan Shirazi]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1630 | 1639 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=4 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Shah Jahan]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|شاہ جہان}}<br /><small>(1628-1658)</small> |- |13 | | '''[[Islam Khan II|Islam Khan Mashadi]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1639 | 1640 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |14 | | '''[[Wazir Khan (Lahore)|Shaikh Ilam-ud-Din Ansari]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/The_Shah_Jahan_Nama_of_Inayat_Khan/n_BtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Alim+-+ud+-+din+prime+shah+jahan&dq=Alim+-+ud+-+din+prime+shah+jahan&printsec=frontcover |title= The Shah Jahan Nama of 'Inayat Khan: An Abridged History of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan)|author= Abraham Richard Fuller| date=1990 |publisher= University of Michigan |page= 602}}</ref> | 1640 | 1642 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |15 | [[File:Sadullah Khan giving audience, c1655.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Saadullah Khan (Mughal Empire)|Sadullah Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/A_Pageant_of_India/Wp0BAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=saadullah+khan+1641&dq=saadullah+khan+1641&printsec=frontcover |title= The Shah Jahan Nama of 'Inayat Khan: An Abridged History of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, Compiled by His Royal Librarian : the Nineteenth-century Manuscript Translation of A.R. Fuller (British Library, Add. 30,777)|date= 1927 |author= Adolf Simon Waley |publisher= Constable }}</ref> | 1642 | 1656 | style="font-size:90%;" | * [[Taj Mahal]] completed |- |16 | [[File:Mir Jumla.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Mir Jumla II|Mir Jumla]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Indian Institute of Public Administration |title=The Indian Journal of Public Administration: Quarterly Journal of the Indian Institute of Public Administration, Volume 22 |date=1976 |publisher=The Institute}}</ref> | 1656 | 1657 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=5 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Alamgir I]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|عالمگیر}}<br /><small>(1658-1707)</small> |- |17 | | '''[[Jafar Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Proceedings/9-RtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=fazil+khan+wazir+in+1657&dq=fazil+khan+wazir+in+1657&printsec=frontcover |title= Indian History Congress - Proceedings: Volume 42 |date=1981 |publisher= Indian History Congress}}</ref> | 1657 | 1658 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |18 | | '''[[Fazil Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Proceedings/9-RtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=fazil+khan+wazir+in+1657&dq=fazil+khan+wazir+in+1657&printsec=frontcover |title= Indian History Congress - Proceedings: Volume 42 |date=1981 |publisher= Indian History Congress}}</ref> | 1658 | 1663 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |(17) | | '''[[Jafar Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Indian Institute of Public Administration |title=The Indian Journal of Public Administration: Quarterly Journal of the Indian Institute of Public Administration, Volume 22 |date=1976 |publisher=The Institute}}</ref> | 1663 | 1670 <ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Proceedings/9-RtAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=jafar+khan+wazir+of+aurangzeb&dq=jafar+khan+wazir+of+aurangzeb&printsec=frontcover |title= Indian History Congress Proceedings: Volume 42 |date= 1981 |publisher= Indian History Congress }}</ref> | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |19 | | '''[[Asad Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Krieger-Krynicki |first1=Annie |title=Captive Princess: Zebunissa, Daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb |date=2005 |publisher=University of Michigan |isbn=0195798376}}</ref> | 1675 | 1707 | style="font-size:90%;" | * [[Mughal–Maratha Wars]] *[[Anglo-Mughal War]] |- |20 | | '''[[Mun'im Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Kaicker |first1=Abhishek |title=The King and the People: Sovereignty and Popular Politics in Mughal Delhi |date=3 Feb 2020 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0190070687}}</ref> | 1707 | 1711 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=1 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Bahadur Shah I]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|بہادر شاہ}}<br /><small>(1707-1712)</small> |- |21 | | '''[[Hidayatullah Khan]]'''<ref>{{cite book |url= https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Later_Mughal/ak5oFjTys8MC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=hidayatullah+khan+wazir&pg=PA128&printsec=frontcover |title= Later Mughals |author= William Irvine |page= 128 }}</ref> | 1711 | 1713 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=2 style= "background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Jahandar Shah]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|جہاندار شاہ}}<br /><small>(1712-1713)</small> |- |22 | | '''[[Zulfiqar Khan Nusrat Jung]]'''<ref>[[John F. Richards]], ''[[The New Cambridge History of India]]: The Mughal Empire'' (New York: [[Cambridge University Press]], 1993), p. 262</ref> | 1712 | 1713 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |23 | | '''[[Mir Rustam Ali Khan]]'''<ref name="auto1">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Gauri |title=Prime Ministers Under the Mughals 1526-1707 |date=2006 |publisher=Kanishka, New Delhi |isbn=8173918236}}</ref> | 1710 | 1737 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan=2 style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Farrukhsiyar]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|فرخ سیر}}<br /><small>(1713–1719)</small> |- |24 | [[File:Abdullah Khan Barha.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Sayyid Hassan Ali Khan Barha]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |title=Britannica Guide to India |date=2009 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1593398477}}</ref> | 1713 | 1720 | style="font-size:90%;" | * Mughal throne occupied by a series of puppet rulers under the Syed brothers.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Baji_Rao_I_the_Great_Peshwa/66E5AQAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=mughal+throne+puppet+syed+brothers&dq=mughal+throne+puppet+syed+brothers&printsec=frontcover |title= Baji Rao I, the Great Peshwa |author= C. K. Srinivasan |date= 1962 |page= 22}}</ref> |- |25 | [[File:Muḥammad Amín Xán.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Muhammad Amin Khan Turani]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |title=Britannica Guide to India |date=2009 |publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. |isbn=978-1593398477}}</ref> | 1720 | 1721 | style="font-size:90%;" | | rowspan="5" style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Muhammad Shah]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|محمد شاہ}}<br /><small>(1719-1748)</small> |- |26 | [[File:Asaf Jah I of Hyderabad.jpg|80px]] | [[Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I|'''Mir Qamar-ud-Din Khan Asaf Jah I''']]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Disha Experts |title=The History Compendium for IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 1 & State PSC Exams 3rd Edition |date=17 Dec 2018 |publisher=Disha Publications |isbn=978-9388373036}}</ref> | 1721 | 1724 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |27 | [[File:The vizier Qamar ud-Din circa 1735 Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris.jpg|80px]] | [[Itimad-ad-Daula, Qamar-ud-Din Khan|'''Mir Fazil Qamar-ud-Din Khan''']] | 1724 | 1731 | rowspan="3" style="font-size:90%;" | *[[Battle of Delhi (1737)]] *[[Battle of Bhopal]] * [[Nader Shah's invasion of India|Nader Shah's invasion of Mughal Empire]] *[[Battle of Karnal]] *[[Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani|First invasion of Ahmad Shah Durrani]] *[[Battle of Manupur (1748)]] |- |28 |[[File:Saadat_Ali_Khan_I.jpg|127x127px]] |[[Saadat Ali Khan I]] |1731 |19 March 1739 |- |(27) |[[File:The_vizier_Qamar_ud-Din_circa_1735_Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France,_Paris.jpg|128x128px]] |[[Itimad-ad-Daula, Qamar-ud-Din Khan|'''Mir Fazil Qamar-ud-Din Khan''']] |19 March 1739 |1748 |- |29 | [[File:Safdarjung (1).jpg|80px]] | '''[[Safdar Jang]]'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Disha Experts |title=The History Compendium for IAS Prelims General Studies Paper 1 & State PSC Exams 3rd Edition |date=17 Dec 2018 |publisher=Disha Publications |isbn=978-9388373036}}</ref> | 1748 | 1753 | style="font-size:90%;" | *[[Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani|Second invasion of Ahmad Shah Durrani]] *[[Indian campaign of Ahmad Shah Durrani|Third invasion of Ahmad Shah Durrani]] * [[Battle of Lahore (1752)]] | rowspan="3" style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Ahmad Shah Bahadur]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|احمد شاہ بہادر}}<br /><small>(1748-1754)</small> |- |30 | | '''[[Intizam-ud-Daulah]]'''<ref>Khwaja, Sehar. "Fosterage and Motherhood in the Mughal Harem: Intimate Relations and the Political System in Eighteenth-Century India." Social Scientist 46, no. 5-6 (2018): 39-60. Accessed August 7, 2020. doi:10.2307/26530803.</ref> | 1753 | 1754 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |31 |[[File:Safdarjung,_second_Nawab_of_Awadh,_Mughal_dynasty._India._early_18th_century.jpg|128x128px]] |[[Safdarjung|Muhammad Muqim]] |1 October 1754 |5 October 1754 | |- |32 | [[File:Ghází al-Dín Xán ʿImád al-Mulk.jpg|80px]] | [[Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung III|'''Imad-ul-Mulk Feroze Jung''']]<ref>Khwaja, Sehar. "Fosterage and Motherhood in the Mughal Harem: Intimate Relations and the Political System in Eighteenth-Century India." Social Scientist 46, no. 5-6 (2018): 39-60. Accessed August 7, 2020. doi:10.2307/26530803.</ref> | 1754 | 1760 | style="font-size:90%;" | *[[Black Hole of Calcutta]] * [[Battle of Plassey]] | rowspan="1" style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Alamgir II]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|عالمگیر دوم}}<br /><small>(1754-1759)</small> |- |33 | [[File:अवध के नवाब शुजाउद्दौला.jpg|80px]] |<nowiki> </nowiki> [[Shuja-ud-Daula|Jalal-ud-din Haider Abul-Mansur Khan]] | 1760 | 1775 | style="font-size:90%;" | *[[Third Battle of Panipat]] * [[Battle of Buxar]] *[[Treaty of Allahabad]] | rowspan="6" style="background:#EAECF0" |'''[[Shah Alam II]]'''<br>{{Nastaliq|شاہ عالم دوم}}<br /><small>(1760-1806)</small> |- |34 | |'''''[[Mirza Jawan Bakht (born 1749)|Mirza Jawan Bakht]]''''' |1760 |1775 | |- |35 | [[File:Asifportrait2 - Asuf ud Daula.jpg|80px]] | '''[[Asaf-ud-Daula]]''' | 1775 |1784 | style="font-size:90%;" | |- |(34) | |'''''[[Mirza Jawan Bakht (born 1749)|Mirza Jawan Bakht]]''''' |1784 |1784 | |- |(35) |[[File:Asifportrait2_-_Asuf_ud_Daula.jpg|109x109px]] |[[Asaf-ud-Daula]] |1784 |1797 | |- |36 |[[File:WazirAliKhan.jpg|109x109px]] |[[Wazir Ali Khan]] |21 September 1797&nbsp; |21 January 1798 | |} === List of Prime Minister Mughal === {| class="wikitable" width="100%" !N ! style="background-color:width="10%" |Portrait ! style="background-color width="15%" |Personal Name ! style="background-color: width="9%" |Reign ! style="background-color: width="9%" |Birth ! style="background-color: width="9%" |Death |- |(36) | align="center" |[[File:WazirAliKhan.jpg|109x109px]] | align="center" |[[Wazir Ali Khan]]{{Nastaliq|وزیر علی خان}} | align="center" |21 September 1797&nbsp;– 21 January 1798 | align="center" |1780 | align="center" |1817 |- |37 | align="center" |[[File:Saadat_Ali_Khan_II.jpg|131x131px]] | align="center" |[[Saadat Ali Khan II]]{{Nastaliq|سعادت علی خان}} | align="center" |21 January 1798&nbsp;– 11 July 1814 | align="center" |1752 | align="center" |1814 |- |38 | align="center" |[[File:Ghazi-ud-Din_Haider_Robert_Home_1820.jpg|138x138px]] | align="center" |[[Ghazi-ud-Din Haidar Shah]]{{Nastaliq|غازی الدیں حیدر شاہ}} | align="center" |11 July 1814&nbsp;– 19 October 1827 | align="center" |1769 | align="center" |1827 |- |39 | align="center" |[[File:Nasir_ud_din_haidar.jpg|134x134px]] | align="center" |[[Nasiruddin Haider|Nasir-ud-Din Haidar Shah]]{{Nastaliq|ناصر الدیں حیدر شاہ}} | align="center" |19 October 1827&nbsp;– 7 July 1837 | align="center" |1827 | align="center" |1837 |- |40 | align="center" |[[File:MuhammadAliShah.jpg|109x109px]] | align="center" |[[Muhammad Ali Shah]]{{Nastaliq|محمّد علی شاہ}} | align="center" |7 July 1837&nbsp;– 7 May 1842 | align="center" |1777 | align="center" |1842 |- |42 | align="center" |[[File:AmjadAliShah.jpg|109x109px]] | align="center" |[[Amjad Ali Shah]]{{Nastaliq|امجد علی شاہ}} | align="center" |7 May 1842&nbsp;– 13 February 1847 | align="center" |1801 | align="center" |1847 |- |43 | align="center" |[[File:Vajid_Ali_Shah.jpg|123x123px]] | align="center" |[[Wajid Ali Shah]]{{Nastaliq|واجد علی شاہ}} | align="center" |13 February 1847&nbsp;– 11 February 1856 | align="center" |1822 | align="center" |1 September 1887 |- |44 | align="center" |[[File:Begum_hazrat_mahal.jpg|135x135px]] | align="center" |[[Begum Hazrat Mahal|Begum hazrat Mahal]]{{Nastaliq|بیگم حضرت محل}} | align="center" |11 February 1856&nbsp;– 5 July1857 ''Wife of Wajid Ali Shah and mother of Birjis Qadra'' (''in rebellion'') | align="center" |1820 | align="center" |7 April 1879 |- |45 | align="center" |[[File:Birjis_Qadra.jpg|102x102px]] | align="center" |[[Birjis Qadr]]{{Nastaliq|بر جیس قدر}} | align="center" |5 July 1857 – 3 March 1858 (''in rebellion'') | align="center" |1845 | align="center" |14 August 1893 |} === List of Prime Minister Mughal === {| style="width:100%;" class="wikitable" !N ! style="width:8%;"| Portrait ! style="width:18%;"| Birth Name ! style="width:20%;" | Reign ! style="width:9%;"| Birth ! style="width:13%;"| Death ! style="width:20%;"| Notes |- |46 | style="text-align:center;" |[[File:Bahadur Shah II of India.jpg|80px]] | style="text-align:center;"|[[Bahadur Shah II|Abu Zafar Siraj al-Din Muhammad]] <br> | style="text-align:center;" |3 March 1858&nbsp;– 7 November 1862 (19 years, 360 days) | style="text-align:center;"|24 October 1775 [[Delhi]], India | style="text-align:center;"|7 November 1862 (aged 87) [[Rangoon, Myanmar]] | style="text-align:center;"|Last Mughal Emperor. Deposed by the British and was exiled to [[Myanmar|Burma]] after the [[Indian Rebellion of 1857|rebellion of 1857]]. |} === List of prime ministers of India === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Portrait ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Name<br />{{small|(birth and death)}} ! colspan="2" scope="col" |Term of office ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Party |- !Took office !Left office |- |47 | |[[Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax|Charles Wood]] |1862 |1862 | rowspan="23" |[[Independent]] |- |48 | |[[Jung Bahadur Rana]] |1862 |1862 |- |49 | |[[Dost Mohammad Khan]] |1862 |1862 |- |50 | |[[Jyotirao Phule]] |1862 |1863 |- |51 | |[[James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin|James Bruce]] |1863 |1863 |- |52 | |[[Dayananda Saraswati]] |1863 |1863 |- |53 | |[[Ramakrishna]] |1863 |1863 |- |54 | |[[Sher Ali Khan]] |1863 |1863 |- |55 | |[[Takht Singh]] |1863 |1863 |- |56 | |[[John Lawrence, 1st Baron Lawrence|John Lawrence]] |1863 |1863 |- |57 | |[[Debendranath Tagore]] |1863 |1870 |- |58 | |[[Syed Ahmad Khan]] |1870 |1875 |- |59 | |[[Mohsin-ul-Mulk]] |1875 |1880 |- |60 | |[[Mir Turab Ali Khan, Salar Jung I]] |1880 |1883 |- |61 | |[[Ranodip Singh Kunwar]] |1883 |1883 |- |62 | |[[Mir Laiq Ali Khan, Salar Jung II]] |1883 |1883 |- |63 | |[[Keshub Chandra Sen]] |1883 |1883 |- |64 | |[[Herbert Spencer]] |1884 |1885 |- |65 | |[[Bhikaiji Cama]] |1885 |1885 |- |66 | |[[Abhayananda]] |1885 |1885 |- |67 | |[[Jaswant Singh II]] |1885 |1885 |- |68 | |[[John Wodehouse, 1st Earl of Kimberley|John Wodehouse]] |1885 |1885 |- |69 | |[[Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava|Frederick Hamilton]] |1885 |1885 |- |} ===List of prime ministers of India=== ;Legend {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" width="72%" |+ ! scope="col" |{{abbr|No.|Number}} ! class="unsortable" |Portrait ! class="sortable" |Name ! scope="col" |Term of office ! scope="col" |Appointed by !Party |- ! scope="row" |70 |[[File:WCBonnerjee.jpg|alt=An image of Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee.|119x119px]] |{{sortname|Womesh Chandra|Bonnerjee}} |1885 |[[Bombay]] |[[Indian National Congress]] |- ! scope="row" |71 |[[File:Dadabhai_Naoroji.jpg|alt=An image of Dadabhai Naoroji.|111x111px]] |{{sortname|Dadabhai|Naoroji}} |1886 |[[Calcutta]] | |- ! scope="row" |72 |[[File:BadruddinTyabji.jpg|alt=An image of Badruddin Tyabji.|92x92px]] |{{sortname|Badruddin|Tyabji}} |1887 |[[Madras]] | |- ! scope="row" |73 |[[File:George_Yule.jpg|alt=An image of George Yule.|99x99px]] |{{sortname|George|Yule|George Yule (businessman)}} |1888 |Allahabad | |- ! scope="row" |74 |[[File:WilliamWedderburn.jpg|alt=An image of William Wedderburn.|106x106px]] |{{sortname|William|Wedderburn}} |1889 |Bombay | |- ! scope="row" |75 |[[File:Pherozeshah_Mehta_1996_stamp_of_India.jpg|alt=An image of Pherozesha Mehta.|111x111px]] |{{sortname|Pherozeshah|Mehta}} |1890 |Calcutta | |- ! scope="row" |76 | |{{sortname|Panapakkam|Anandacharlu}} |1891 |[[Nagpur]] | |- ! scope="row" |(70) ) |[[File:WCBonnerjee.jpg|alt=An image of Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee.|119x119px]] |{{sortname|Womesh Chandra|Bonnerjee|nolink=1}} |1892 |Allahabad | |- ! scope="row" |(71) |[[File:Dadabhai_Naoroji.jpg|alt=An image of Dadabhai Naoroji.|111x111px]] |{{sortname|Dadabhai|Naoroji|nolink=1}} |1893 |[[Lahore]] | |- ! scope="row" |77 |[[File:AlfredWebb.jpg|alt=An image of Alfred Webb.|104x104px]] |{{sortname|Alfred|Webb}} |1894 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |78 |[[File:Surendranath_Banerjee.jpg|alt=An image of Surendranath Banerjee.|86x86px]] |{{sortname|Surendranath|Banerjee}} |1895 |[[Poona]] | |- ! scope="row" |79 |[[File:RMSayani.jpg|alt=An image of Rahimtulla M. Sayani.|104x104px]] |{{sortname|Rahimtulla M.|Sayani}} |1896 |Calcutta | |- ! scope="row" |80 |[[File:SirChetturSankaranNair.jpg|alt=An image of C Sankaran Nair.|100x100px]] |{{sortname|C. Sankaran|Nair}} |1897 |[[Amaravati]] | |- ! scope="row" |81 |[[File:AnandaMohanBose.JPG|alt=An image of Anandamohan Bose.|75x75px]] |{{sortname|Anandamohan|Bose}} |1898 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |82 |[[File:Romesh_Chunder_Dutt.jpg|alt=An image of Romesh Chunder Dutt.|108x108px]] |{{sortname|Romesh Chunder|Dutt}} |1899 |[[Lucknow]] | |- ! scope="row" |83 |[[File:N._G._Chandavarkar_cyclopedia.png|alt=An image of N. G. Chandavarkar.|104x104px]] |{{sortname|N. G.|Chandavarkar}} |1900 |Lahore | |- ! scope="row" |84 |[[File:DinshawWacha.jpg|alt=An image of Dinshaw Edulji Wacha.|99x99px]] |{{sortname|Dinshaw Edulji|Wacha}} |1901 |Calcutta |[[Indian National Congress]] |- !85 | |[[Swami Vivekananda]] |1902 | | |- ! scope="row" |86 |[[File:Surendranath_Banerjee.jpg|alt=An image of Surendranath Banerjee.|86x86px]] |{{sortname|Surendranath|Banerjee}} |1902 |[[Ahmedabad]] | |- ! scope="row" |87 | |{{sortname|Lalmohan|Ghosh}} |1903 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |88 |[[File:Henry_Cotton.jpg|alt=An image of Henry Cotton.|110x110px]] |{{sortname|Henry John Stedman|Cotton|Henry Cotton (civil servant)}} |1904 |Bombay | |- ! scope="row" |89 |[[File:Gopal_krishan_gokhale.jpg|alt=An image of Gopal Krishna Gokhale.|75x75px]] |{{sortname|Gopal Krishna|Gokhale}} |1905 |[[Banaras]] | |- ! scope="row" |90 |[[File:Dadabhai_Naoroji.jpg|alt=An image of Dadabhai Naoroji.|111x111px]] |{{sortname|Dadabhai|Naoroji}} |1906 |Calcutta | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |91 | rowspan="2" |[[File:Rash_Bihari_Ghosh.jpg|alt=An image of Rashbihari Ghosh.|111x111px]] | rowspan="2" |{{sortname|Rashbihari|Ghosh}} |1907 |[[Surat]] | |- |1908 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |92 |[[File:Madan_Mohan_Malaviya_1961_stamp_of_India.jpg|alt=An image of Madan Mohan Malaviya.|87x87px]] |{{sortname|Madan Mohan|Malaviya}} |1909 |Lahore | |- ! scope="row" |93 |[[File:WilliamWedderburn.jpg|alt=An image of William Wedderburn.|106x106px]] |{{sortname|William|Wedderburn}} |1910 |Allahabad | |- ! scope="row" |94 | |{{sortname|Bishan Narayan|Dar}} |1911 |Calcutta | |- ! scope="row" |95 |[[File:R_N_Mudholkar.jpg|alt=An image of Raghunath Narasinha Mudholkar.|115x115px]] |{{sortname|Raghunath Narasinha|Mudholkar}} |1912 |[[Bankipore]] | |- ! scope="row" |96 | |{{sortname|Nawab Syed Muhammad|Bahadur}} |1913 |[[Karachi]] | |- ! scope="row" |97 |[[File:Bhupendranath_Bose.jpg|96x96px]] |{{sortname|Bhupendra Nath|Bose}} |1914 |Madras | |- ! scope="row" |98 |[[File:Lord_Sina.jpg|alt=An image of Satyendra Prasanno Sinha.|97x97px]] |{{sortname|Satyendra Prasanno|Sinha|Lord Satyendra Prasanna Sinha}} |1915 |Bombay | |- ! scope="row" |99 |[[File:1916muzumdar.jpg|alt=An image of Ambica Charan Mazumdar.|100x100px]] |{{sortname|Ambica Charan|Mazumdar}} |1915 |Lucknow | |- |} ===List of prime ministers of India=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}} ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Portrait ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Name<br />{{small|(birth and death)}} ! colspan="2" scope="col" |Term of office ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Party |- !Took office !Left office |- |100 | |[[Raja Mahendra Pratap]] (1 December 1886 – 29 April 1979) |1915 |1919 |[[Independent]] |- |101 | |[[Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah]] (7 July 1854 – 20 September 1927) |1919 |1919 |[[Independent]] |- |102 | |[[Hari Singh Gour]] (26 November 1870 – 25 December 1949) |1919 |1923 |[[Independent]] |- |103 | |[[Motilal Nehru]] (6 May 1861 – 6 February 1931) |1923 |1930 |[[Independent]] |- |104 | |'''[[Jawaharlal Nehru]]''' (1889 –1964) |1930 |1932 |[[Independent]] |- |– | |Hari Singh Gour (26 November 1870 – 25 December 1949) |1932 |1934 |[[Independent]] |- |105 | |[[Bhulabhai Desai]] (13 October 1877 – 6 May 1946) |1934 |1936 |[[Independent]] |- |106 | |[[Abul Kalam Azad]] ( 11 November 1888 – 22 February 1958) |1936 |1943 |[[Independent]] |- |107 | |[[Mahatma Gandhi]] (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) |1 July 1943 |6 July 1943 |[[Independent]] |- |108 | |[[Vallabhbhai Patel]] ( 31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950) |6 July 1943 |6 July 1943 |[[Independent]] |- |119 | |[[Muhammad Ali Jinnah]] (25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) |6 July 1943 |6 July 1943 |[[Independent]] |- |110 | |[[Liaquat Ali Khan]] (1 October 1895 – 16 October 1951) |6 July 1943 |6 July 1943 |[[Independent]] |- | rowspan="1" |'''111''' | rowspan="1" |[[File:Subhas Chandra Bose NRB.jpg|75px]] | rowspan="1" |'''[[Subhash Chandra Bose]]'''<br />{{small|(1898–1945)}} | style="height: 45px;" |6 July 1943 |18 August 1945 | rowspan="1" |[[Indian National Army]] |- | rowspan="4" |'''(104)''' | rowspan="4" |[[File:Jnehru.jpg|alt=Jawaharlal Nehru|75px]] | rowspan="4" |'''[[Jawaharlal Nehru]]'''<br />{{small|(1889–1964)}} | style="height: 45px;" |18 August 1945 |15 April 1952 | rowspan="10" |[[Indian National Congress]] |- |15 April 1952 |17 April 1957 |- |17 April 1957 |2 April 1962 |- | style="height: 45px;" |2 April 1962 |27 May 1964<small>†</small> |- | style="background-color:Wheat" | '''112''' | style="background-color:Wheat" | [[File:Gulzarilal Nanda 1.jpg|75px]] | style="background-color:Wheat" | '''[[Gulzarilal Nanda]]'''<br />{{small|(1898–1998)}} | style="background-color:Wheat" | 27 May 1964 | style="background-color:Wheat" | 9 June 1964 |- | style="height: 45px;" |'''113''' |[[File:Lal Bahadur Shastri (from stamp).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Lal Bahadur Shastri]]'''<br />{{small|(1904–1966)}} |9 June 1964 |11 January 1966<small>†</small> |- style="background-color:Wheat" | - | – |[[File:Gulzarilal Nanda 1.jpg|75px]] |'''[[Gulzarilal Nanda]]'''<br />{{small|(1898–1998)}} |11 January 1966 |24 January 1966 |- | rowspan="3" style="height: 45px;" |'''114''' | rowspan="3" |[[File:Indira Gandhi official portrait.png|111x111px]] | rowspan="3" |'''[[Indira Gandhi]]'''<br />{{small|(1917–1984)}} |24 January 1966 |4 March 1967 |- style="height: 45px;" |4 March 1967 |15 March 1971 |- | style="height: 45px;" |15 March 1971 |24 March 1977 |- |'''115''' |[[File:Morarji Desai During his visit to the United States of America (cropped).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Morarji Desai]]'''<br />{{small|(1896–1995)}} | style="height: 45px;" |24 March 1977 |28 July 1979 | rowspan="2" |[[Janata Party]] |- |116 | |'''[[Jagjivan Ram]]''' <small>(1908–1986)</small> |28 July 1979 |28 July 1979 |- |117 |[[File:Prime minister Charan Singh.jpg|118x118px]] |'''[[Charan Singh]]'''<br />{{small|(1902–1987)}} |28 July 1979 |8 January 1980{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} | rowspan="3" |[[Janata Party (Secular)]] |- |118 | |'''[[Yashwantrao Chavan]]''' <small>(1913–1984)</small> |8 January 1980 |10 January 1980 |- |(117) |[[File:Prime_minister_Charan_Singh.jpg|118x118px]] |'''[[Charan Singh]]''' <small>(1902–1987)</small> |10 January 1980 |14 January 1980 |- | style="height: 45px;" |'''(114)''' |[[File:Indira Gandhi official portrait.png|111x111px]] |'''Indira Gandhi'''<br />{{small|(1917–1984)}} |14 January 1980{{ref label|§|§|§}} |31 October 1984<small>†</small> | rowspan="3" |[[Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress (I)]] |- | rowspan="2" style="height: 45px;" |'''119''' | rowspan="2" | | rowspan="2" |'''[[Rajiv Gandhi]]'''<br />{{small|(1944–1991)}} |31 October 1984 |31 December 1984 |- | style="height: 45px;" |31 December 1984 |2 December 1989 |- |'''120''' |[[File:Visit of Vishwanath Pratap Sing, Indian Minister for Trade, to the CEC (cropped).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Vishwanath Pratap Singh]]'''<br />{{small|(1931–2008)}} |2 December 1989 |{{nowrap|10 November 1990{{ref label|NC|NC|NC}}}} |[[Janata Dal]]<br />{{small|(''[[National Front (India)|National Front]]'')}} |- |121 | |'''[[Devi Lal]]''' <small>(1915–2001)</small> |10 November 1990 |10 November 1990 | rowspan="2" |[[Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)]] |- |'''122''' |[[File:Chandra_Shekhar_Singh_2010_stamp_of_India.jpg|75px]] |'''[[Chandra Shekhar]]'''<br />{{small|(1927–2007)}} |{{nowrap|10 November 1990}} |21 June 1991{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} |- |'''123''' |[[File:Visit_of_Narasimha_Rao,_Indian_Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs,_to_the_CEC_(cropped)(2).jpg|75px]] |'''[[P. V. Narasimha Rao]]'''<br />{{small|(1921–2004)}} |21 June 1991 |16 May 1996 |[[Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress (I)]] |- |'''124''' |[[File:Atal Bihari Vajpayee (crop 2).jpg|75px]] |'''[[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]]'''<br />{{small|(1924–2018)}} |16 May 1996 |1 June 1996{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |- |'''125''' |[[File:H. D. Deve Gowda BNC.jpg|75px]] |'''[[H. D. Deve Gowda]]'''<br />{{small|(born 1933)}} |1 June 1996 |21 April 1997{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} | rowspan="2" |[[Janata Dal]]<br />{{small|(''[[United Front (India)|United Front]]'')}} |- |'''126''' |[[File:Inder Kumar Gujral 017.jpg|75px]] |'''[[Inder Kumar Gujral]]'''<br />{{small|(1919–2012)}} |21 April 1997 |19 March 1998{{ref label|RES|RES|RES}} |- | rowspan="2" |'''(124)''' | rowspan="2" |[[File:Atal Bihari Vajpayee (crop 2).jpg|75px]] | rowspan="2" |'''Atal Bihari Vajpayee'''<br />{{small|(1924–2018)}} |19 March 1998{{ref label|§|§|§}} |{{nowrap|13 October 1999{{ref label|NC|NC|NC}}}} | rowspan="4" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br />{{small|(''[[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]]'')}} |- |13 October 1999 |22 May 2002 |- |127 | |'''[[L. K. Advani|Lal Krishna Advani]]''' <small>(1927–)</small> |22 May 2002 |22 May 2002 |- |'''(124)''' |[[File:Atal_Bihari_Vajpayee_(crop_2).jpg|85x85px]] |'''Atal Bihari Vajpayee''' {{small|(1924–2018)}} |22 May 2002 |22 May 2004 |- |128 |[[File:Sonia Gandhi 2014 (cropped).jpg|75px|alt=An image of Sonia Gandhi.]] |[[Sonia Gandhi]](1946 –) |22 May 2004 |22 May 2004 | rowspan="3" |[[Indian National Congress]]<br />{{small|(''[[United Progressive Alliance|UPA]]'')}} |- | rowspan="2" |'''129''' | rowspan="2" |[[File:Official Portrait of the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh.jpg|112x112px]] | rowspan="2" |'''[[Manmohan Singh]]'''<br />{{small|(born 1932)}} |22 May 2004 |22 May 2009 |- |22 May 2009 |26 May 2014 |- | rowspan="2" |130 | rowspan="2" |[[File:Official Photograph of Prime Minister Narendra Modi Potrait.png|75px]] | rowspan="2" |'''[[Narendra Modi]]'''<br />{{small|(born 1950)}} |26 May 2014 |30 May 2019 | rowspan="2" |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]]<br />{{small|(''[[National Democratic Alliance (India)|NDA]]'')}} |- |30 May 2019 |31 December 2026 |- |131 | |[[Yogi Adityanath]] |31 December 2026 |30 May 2027 |[[Bharatiya Janata Party]] |- |132 | |[[Javed Khan]] |30 May 2027 |''Incumbent'' |[[Indian Armed Forces|Military]] |} == See also == * [[President of India]] * [[Vice President of India]] * [[List of presidents of India]] * [[List of vice presidents of India]] * [[List of deputy prime ministers of India]] * [[List of children of prime ministers of India]] * [[List of prime ministers of India by previous experience]] * [[List of heads of state and government of Indian origin]] * [[List of nicknames of prime ministers of India]] *[[Mughal Emperors]] *[[Mughal Empire]] == Footnotes == * {{note label|†|†|†}} Assassinated or died in office * {{note label|§|§|§}} Returned to office after a previous non-consecutive term * {{note label|RES|RES|RES}} Resigned * {{note label|NC|NC|NC}} Resigned following a [[no-confidence motion]] == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist}} ==External links== [[Category:Prime Ministers of India|*]] [[Category:Lists of prime ministers by country|India]] [[Category:Lists of people by time in office|Indian prime ministers by time in office]] [[Category:Lists of political office-holders in India|Prime Ministers]] [[Category:Lists relating to prime ministers of India| ]] fq4aihe12vwu74ob5h2lyekqmsgywch 0 549379 10348376 10334814 2025-06-22T15:54:31Z SpinnerLaserzthe2nd 1032643 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:Cortébert-coat of arms.svg]] → [[File:CHE Cortébert COA.svg]] 10348376 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Karte Verwaltungskreis Berner Jura 2022.png|thumbnail|Maps of municipalities in Jura bernois (administrative district)]] The [[administrative district]] of '''Jura bernois''' in the [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]] of [[Bern (canton)|Bern]] has 49 [[municipality|municipalities]] in an [[area]] of 541.75 [[km²]]. {|class ="wikitable sortable" !Flag !Name !Population (Dec 2014) !Area in km² |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Belprahon COA.svg|35px|Belprahon]] || [[Belprahon]] || align="center" | 311 || align="center" | 3.83 |- | align="center" | [[Image:Bévilard-coat of arms.svg|35px|Bévilard]] || [[Bévilard]] || align="center" | 1,741 || align="center" | 5.69 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Champoz COA.svg|35px|Champoz]] || [[Champoz]] || align="center" | 154 || align="center" | 7.17 |- | align="center" | [[Image:Châtelat-coat of arms.svg|35px|Châtelat]] || [[Châtelat]] || align="center" | 100 || align="center" | 4.15 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Corcelles COA.svg|35px|Corcelles]] || [[Corcelles, Bern|Corcelles]] || align="center" | 215 || align="center" | 6.77 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Corgémont COA.svg|35px|Corgémont]] || [[Corgémont]] || align="center" | 1,650 || align="center" | 17.61 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Cormoret COA.svg|35px|Cormoret]] || [[Cormoret]] || align="center" | 494 || align="center" | 13.49 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Cortébert COA.svg|35px|Cortébert]] || [[Cortébert]] || align="center" | 717 || align="center" | 14.78 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Court COA.svg|35px|Court]] || [[Court, Switzerland|Court]] || align="center" | 1,432 || align="center" | 24.61 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Courtelary COA.svg|35px|Courtelary]] || '''[[Courtelary]]''' || align="center" | 1,353 || align="center" | 22.17 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Crémines COA.svg|35px|Crémines]] || [[Crémines]] || align="center" | 550 || align="center" | 9.48 |- | align="center" | [[Image:Diesse-coat of arms.svg|35px|Diesse]] || [[Diesse]] || align="center" | 438 || align="center" | 9.44 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Eschert COA.svg|35px|Eschert]] || [[Eschert]] || align="center" | 359 || align="center" | 6.58 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Grandval COA.svg|35px|Grandval]] || [[Grandval, Switzerland|Grandval]] || align="center" | 373 || align="center" | 8.23 |- | align="center" | [[Image:La Ferrière-coat of arms.svg|35px|La Ferrière]] || [[La Ferrière]] || align="center" | 546 || align="center" | 14.20 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE La Heutte COA.svg|35px|La Heutte]] || [[La Heutte]] || align="center" | 498 || align="center" | 8.09 |- | align="center" | [[Image:Lamboing-coat of arms.svg|35px|Lamboing]] || [[Lamboing]] || align="center" | 696 || align="center" | 9.10 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE La Neuveville COA.svg|35px|La Neuveville]] || [[La Neuveville]] || align="center" | 3,682 || align="center" | 6.81 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Loveresse COA.svg|35px|Loveresse]] || [[Loveresse]] || align="center" | 335 || align="center" | 4.72 |- | align="center" | [[Image:Malleray-coat of arms.svg|35px|Malleray]] || [[Malleray]] || align="center" | 1,999 || align="center" | 10.25 |- | align="center" | [[Image:Monible-coat of arms.svg|35px|Monible]] || [[Monible]] || align="center" | 35 || align="center" | 3.39 |- | align="center" | [[Image:Mont Tramelan-coat of arms.svg|35px|Mont-Tramelan]] || [[Mont-Tramelan]] || align="center" | 114 || align="center" | 4.64 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Moutier COA.svg|35px|Moutier]] || [[Moutier]] || align="center" | 7,629 || align="center" | 19.60 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Nods COA.svg|35px|Nods]] || [[Nods, Switzerland|Nods]] || align="center" | 741 || align="center" | 26.66 |- | align="center" | [[Image:Orvin-coat of arms.svg|35px|Orvin]] || [[Orvin]] || align="center" | 1,194 || align="center" | 21.59 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Perrefitte COA.svg|35px|Perrefitte]] || [[Perrefitte]] || align="center" | 434 || align="center" | 8.57 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Péry COA.svg|35px|Péry]] || [[Péry]] || align="center" | 1,381 || align="center" | 15.71 |- | align="center" | [[Image:Plagne-coat of arms.svg|35px|Plagne]] || [[Plagne, Switzerland|Plagne]] || align="center" | 361 || align="center" | 7.48 |- | align="center" | [[Image:Pontenet-coat of arms.svg|35px|Pontenet]] || [[Pontenet]] || align="center" | 222 || align="center" | 2.73 |- | align="center" | [[Image:Prêles-coat of arms.svg|35px|Prêles]] || [[Prêles]] || align="center" | 897 || align="center" | 6.97 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Rebévelier COA.svg|35px|Rebévelier]] || [[Rebévelier]] || align="center" | 44 || align="center" | 3.54 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Reconvilier COA.svg|35px|Reconvilier]] || [[Reconvilier]] || align="center" | 2,329 || align="center" | 8.24 |- | align="center" | [[Image:Renan-coat of arms.svg|35px|Renan]] || [[Renan, Switzerland|Renan]] || align="center" | 854 || align="center" | 12.63 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Roches COA.svg|35px|Roches]] || [[Roches, Switzerland|Roches]] || align="center" | 211 || align="center" | 9.05 |- | align="center" | [[Image:Romont BE-coat of arms.svg|35px|Romont]] || [[Romont, Bern|Romont]] || align="center" | 203 || align="center" | 7.03 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Saicourt COA.svg|35px|Saicourt]] || [[Saicourt]] || align="center" | 605 || align="center" | 13.76 |- | align="center" | [[Image:Saint Imier-coat of arms.svg|35px|Saint-Imier]] || [[Saint-Imier]] || align="center" | 5,083 || align="center" | 20.89 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Saules COA.svg|35px|Saules]] || [[Saules, Switzerland|Saules]] || align="center" | 162 || align="center" | 4.28 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Schelten COA.svg|35px|Schelten]] || [[Schelten]] || align="center" | 40 || align="center" | 5.57 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Seehof COA.svg|35px|Seehof]] || [[Seehof, Switzerland|Seehof]] || align="center" | 68 || align="center" | 8.41 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Sonceboz-Sombeval COA.svg|35px|Sonceboz-Sombeval]] || [[Sonceboz-Sombeval]] || align="center" | 1,917 || align="center" | 15.00 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Sonvilier COA.svg|35px|Sonvilier]] || [[Sonvilier]] || align="center" | 1,238 || align="center" | 23.79 |- | align="center" | [[Image:Sornetan-coat of arms.svg|35px|Sornetan]] || [[Sornetan]] || align="center" | 140 || align="center" | 5.65 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Sorvilier COA.svg|35px|Sorvilier]] || [[Sorvilier]] || align="center" | 265 || align="center" | 6.89 |- | align="center" | [[Image:Souboz-coat of arms.svg|35px|Souboz]] || [[Souboz]] || align="center" | 132 || align="center" | 10.71 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Tavannes COA.svg|35px|Tavannes]] || [[Tavannes]] || align="center" | 3,572 || align="center" | 14.78 |- | align="center" | [[Image:Tramelan-coat of arms.svg|35px|Tramelan]] || [[Tramelan]] || align="center" | 4,390 || align="center" | 24.83 |- | align="center" | [[Image:CHE Vauffelin COA.svg|35px|Vauffelin]] || [[Vauffelin]] || align="center" | 455 || align="center" | 5.96 |- | align="center" | [[Image:Villeret-coat of arms.svg|35px|Villeret]] || [[Villeret, Switzerland|Villeret]] || align="center" | 917 || align="center" | 16.23 |- |} {{Switzerland-stub}} [[Category:2010 establishments in Switzerland]] [[Category:Jura bernois (administrative district)|Bernese Jura]] b7i3vd6c1vr6pus7lljoj2xoqy54qv5 0 593647 10347949 10347939 2025-06-22T12:03:50Z 174.98.170.14 /* Crime Spree */ 10347949 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox serial killer |name =Carl Panzram |image =Carl Panzram.jpg |caption =Carl Panzram under the alias "Jefferson Baldwin" in 1915 |birth_name =Charles Panzram |alias =Henry Panzram<br/>Carl Baldwin<br />Jeff Davis<br />Jefferson Davis<br />Jefferson Rhodes<br />Jeff Rhodes<br />Jack Allen<br />Jefferson Baldwin<br />John King<br />John O'Leary<br/>Cooper John<br />Teddy Bedard |birth_date ={{Birth date|1892|6|28}} |birth_place =[[East Grand Forks, Minnesota]] |death_date ={{Death date and age|1930|9|5|1892|6|28}} |death_place=[[Leavenworth, Kansas]] |victims =5&ndash;22 |country =United States<br>Africa |states =[[Oregon]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[Massachusetts]], [[Connecticut]], [[Maryland]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Kansas]] |beginyear =1910 {alleged but unconfirmed}<br>1915 (as accessory),<br /> 1920 |apprehended =1928<br />Arrests/prison terms:<br />1899;1903&ndash;1905, 1906&ndash;1907,<br/> 1908&ndash;1910,1911,1915&ndash;1917, 1918, 1923,1923&ndash;1928,<br>1928&ndash;1930 |endyear = 1930 |sentence =[[Death penalty|Death]] by Hanging }} '''Carl Panzram''' (June 28, 1891 - September 5, 1930) was an American [[serial killer]] who was hanged for murder. He served time under his own name and various [[alias]]es in [[Fresno, California|Fresno]], [[California]]; [[Rusk, Texas|Rusk]], [[Texas]]; [[The Dalles, Oregon|The Dalles]], [[Oregon]]; [[Harrison, Idaho|Harrison]], [[Idaho]]; [[Butte, Montana|Butte]], Montana; Montana State Reform School in [[Miles City, Montana|Miles City]]; Montana State Prison (as [https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=bcCeD4sD&id=ABDABA5898B64609A2CFA1FF9396FA5D328AEDF6&thid=OIP.bcCeD4sD9R6EycHQ8CWKRgEsDa&q=carl+panzram&simid=608004711801949295&selectedIndex=21&qpvt=carl+panzram&ajaxhist=0 "Jeff Davis" #4194] [http://truecrimecases.blogspot.com/2012/08/carl-panzram.html #3194] and [https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=qLDvYfrM&id=C636151EE047EC3FDD1B5A6019AD35318DB99568&thid=OIP.qLDvYfrM8d5Lap0FCkLzeADhEr&q=carl+panzram+in+clinton+prison+New+york&simid=608054529113459655&selectedIndex=6&ajaxhist=0 "Jefferson Rhodes" #4396]); Oregon State Prison ("Jefferson Baldwin" #7390); [[Bridgeport, Connecticut|Bridgeport]], [[Connecticut]] ("John O'Leary"); [[Sing Sing|Sing Sing Correctional Facility]], [[New York (state)|New York]] ("John O'Leary" #75182<ref name="bing.com - John O'Leary">{{cite web|url=https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=nXRvVzN1&id=F8C62F90B1D7B822C7A552CC3360E15A45A92D92&thid=OIP.nXRvVzN12IWrTVN6f60BTAEsCj&q=Carl+Panzram+Autobiography&simid=608016604556036669&selectedIndex=183&ajaxhist=0|title=Carl Panzram Autobiography - Bing images|website=www.bing.com|language=en|access-date=August 15, 2017}}</ref>); [[Clinton Correctional Facility]], New York ("John O'Leary" #75182<ref name="bing.com - John O'Leary"/>); and [[Washington, D.C]] ([https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=%2FFsH%2FLQi&id=C99640826DDE21B7607E9256844E478668285A6E&thid=OIP._FsH_LQi2HGIrL6vZ_DPjwEsC2&q=carl+panzram&simid=608026044889041309&selectedindex=33&qpvt=carl+panzram&ajaxhist=0&first=1 Carl Panzram #33379]) and Leavenworth, Kansas (Carl Panzram #31614). While incarcerated, Panzram frequently attacked guards and refused to follow their orders. The guards retaliated, subjecting him to beatings and other punishments.<ref>{{cite book|title=Killer A Journal of Murder|last=Gaddis|first=Thomas|publisher=McMillian|year=1970}}</ref> <gallery> File:Carl Panzram AKA Jeff Davis.jpg|Carl Panzram, under the alias [[Jefferson Davis]] mugshot at Deer Lodge State Prison, Montana 1913 File:Carl Panzram OSP.jpg|Carl Panzram's under the alias [[Jeff Baldwin]] mugshot at the Oregon State Penitentiary 1915 File:Carl Panzram - The Spirit of Hatred and Vengeance (2011) 022.jpg|Carl Panzram aka John O'Leary Sing Sing Prison 1923 </gallery> <gallery> File:Panz6.jpg|Carl Panzram Clinton Prison 1923 File:Carl panzram 4.jpg|Carl Panzram Clinton Prison 1923 File:Carl Panzram Washington DC Mugshot.jpg|Carl Panzram's 1928 mugshot, taken after his ultimate arrest in Washington, D.C. File:Carl Panzram Leavenworth.jpg|Carl Panzram 1928 Leavenworth Prison] I am 36 years old and I have been a criminal all of my life. </gallery> ==Early life== Panzram was born on June 28, 1892, in East Grand Forks, Minnesota the son of Johann Gottlieb Panzram [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/75854093/johann-gottlieb-panzram 1843-1926] and Matilda. He had five other siblings who did not become thieves, but Carl was stealing since he was six years old.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/nas/streaming/dept/scuastaf/collections/Panzram/Panzram-Box01Folder03.pdf |title="Panzram Papers w/DOB" (PDF) |access-date=2018-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325232634/https://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/nas/streaming/dept/scuastaf/collections/Panzram/Panzram-Box01Folder03.pdf |archive-date=2018-03-25 |url-status=live }}</ref>Panzram's run-ins with the law started in 1899, at age 8, when he was charged in juvenile court with being drunk and disorderly, and in 1903 at age 12, when he was arrested and jailed for being drunk and "incorrigible." From 1903 to 1906 he was committed to the Minnesota Training facility. In January 1906, Panzram was [[parole]]d from Red Wing Training School, where he had been detained after stealing money from his mother's pocketbook.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042373/1906-01-26/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1789&index=15&rows=20&words=PANZRAM+Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=Panzram&y=14&x=14&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |title= Panzam Will Be Paroled | work= The Evening Times| date= January 26, 1906| place= Grand Forks, North Dakota | publisher= Published online at chroniclingamerica.loc.gov [[Library of Congress]] |access-date=March 31, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180401092123/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042373/1906-01-26/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1789&index=15&rows=20&words=PANZRAM+Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=Panzram&y=14&x=14&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |archive-date=April 1, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=mg1>{{cite web |url= http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/history/panzram1/1.html |first=Mark |last=Gado |title=Carl Panzram: Too Evil To Live, Part I |work=[[truTV]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081217145758/http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/history/panzram1/1.html |archive-date=December 17, 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> By his early teens Panzram exhibited [[alcoholism]] and had a lengthy criminal rap sheet, mostly for [[burglary]] and [[robbery]] offenses. ==Crime Spree== *In 1907 while drunk he enlisted in the US Army; there he was courtmartiled for stealing $88.24 worth of supplies and sentenced to serve 3 years at Fort Leavenworth Military Prison from 1908 to 1910 at Hard Labor; the Secretary of War [[William Howard Taft]] confirmed his sentence.. He later claimed that before he went to prison hed been a preety rotten Yegg; afterward "any goodness left in him was smashed out by the Prison sentence. *In 1913, going by the alias "Jack Allen", he was arrested in The Dalles, Oregon for [[highway robbery]], assault and [[sodomy]], breaking out of jail after two months. He was arrested again in Harrison, Idaho under the alias "Jeff Davis", but escaped from county jail. On April 7, 1913 under the alias "Jeff Davis," Panzram was arrested in [[Malta, Montana]]: "A fellow giving his name as Jeff Davis was arrested Monday morning for disorderly conduct and placed in the county jail. During the day information came from [[Chinook, Montana|Chinook]] that he was wanted there for breaking into a dentist's office and stealing a ladies fur lined coat and a tube of gold. A Chinook officer came after Jeff Tuesday. The coat in question was sold in Malta for $5.00 and by the way it looks like the party bought $5.00 worth of experience instead of coat."<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025323/1913-04-10/ed-1/seq-8/ The enterprise. [volume],(Harlem Montana) April 10, 1913, Image 8]</ref> In [[Chinook, Montana]] by the alias "Jefferson Davis", he was sentenced to one year in prison for burglary, to be served at the Montana State Prison.n April 27, 1913, Panzram, under his "Jefferson Davis" alias, was admitted to the Montana State Prison at [[Deer Lodge, Montana]] with an occupation listed as "waiter and teamster". He met Jimmie Benson and planned an escape; however Benson was transfered. Panzram escaped on November 13 1913. "Jeff Davis who was arrested here some time ago for robbing a dentist office in Chinook and sent up to the pen has made good his get-a-way from that institution. He was a trusty and working on road work."<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025323/1913-11-27/ed-1/seq-2/#date1=1913&index=1&rows=20&words=arrested+Davis+Jeff&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=Montana&date2=1913&proxtext=Jeff+davis+arrested+&y=9&x=11&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 The enterprise. [volume],(Harlem Montana) November 27, 1913, Image 2]</ref> Within a week, he was arrested for burglary in Three Forks, giving his name as "Jeff Rhoades". He was incarcerated at Deer Lodge for an additional year. * In 1915 Under the name "Jeff Baldwin", Panzram was sentenced to seven years in prison, to be served at the Oregon State Penitentiary in [[Salem, Oregon|Salem]], where he was taken on June 24, 1915. Fifty-year-old [[prison warden|Warden]] [[Harry Minto]] believed in harsh treatment of inmates, including beatings and isolation, among other disciplinary measures. Panzram stated that he swore he "would never do that seven years and I defied the warden and all his officers to make me."<ref name="serial">{{cite web |url=http://serialkillercalendar.com/Detailed-Bio-of-Carl%20Panzram.html |title=Carl Panzram |work=Serial Killer Calendar |access-date=August 17, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818001159/http://serialkillercalendar.com/Detailed-Bio-of-Carl%20Panzram.html |archive-date=August 18, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> Later that year, Panzram helped fellow inmate Otto Hooker escape. While attempting to evade recapture, Hooker killed Minto September 27, 1915. This event marked Panzram's first known involvement in a murder, as an [[Accessory (legal term)|accessory]] before the fact.<ref name="serial" />(Hooker was mortally wounded.) In his prison record, which noted his two aliases, "Jefferson Davis" and "Jeff Rhodes", Panzram falsely gave his age as 30, and his place of birth as [[Alabama]]. His only truthful statement was when he stated his occupation as "thief".Panzram was disciplined several times while at Salem, including sixty-one days in [[solitary confinement]], before escaping on September 18, 1917. A reward of $50.00 was offered for his recapture.<ref>Crime Library Carl Panzram</ref> After two shootouts, in which he attempted to shoot Chief Deputy Sheriff Joseph Frum, Panzram was recaptured and returned to the prison. On May 12, 1918, he escaped again by sawing through the bars of his cell<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn88085187/1918-05-13/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1918&index=1&rows=20&words=Baldwin+escaped&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1918&proxtext=+Baldwin+escaped&y=16&x=4&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 The Tacoma times. &#91;volume&#93;, May 13, 1918, Image 1 "Oregon's Prize Bad Man Breaks Jail]</ref>, catching a freight train heading east. He began going by the name "John O'Leary" and shaved off his mustache to change his appearance. Panzram would never return to the [[Pacific Northwest]]. *On September 16, 1920, he burglarized the [[William H. Taft Mansion|Taft Mansion]] in [[New Haven, Connecticut]], a residence of William Howard Taft, former [[President of the United States|U.S. President]]. Panzram specifically targeted the mansion out of an animus he had been holding against Taft since his incarceration at Fort Leavenworth. He stole a large amount of jewellery and [[Bond (finance)|bonds]],{{refn|group=fn|Panzram claimed the jewelry and bonds were worth $40,000. Taft reported that his wife's jewelry was worth only a few thousand dollars.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84024315/1928-10-06/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1803&city=&date2=2013&words=Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=0&county=&rows=20&proxtext=PAnzram&y=6&x=16&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |title=Tells Police He Killed 2, Robbed Homes |newspaper=The Republican-Journal |date=October 6, 1928 |page=1 |access-date=July 31, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808064858/http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84024315/1928-10-06/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1803&city=&date2=2013&words=Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=0&county=&rows=20&proxtext=PAnzram&y=6&x=16&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |archive-date=August 8, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} as well as Taft's [[M1911 pistol|Colt M1911]] [[.45 caliber]] [[handgun]].<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82014519/1920-09-17/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1920&index=0&rows=20&words=home+HOME+Taft+TAFT&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=Connecticut&date2=1920&proxtext=Taft+home&y=5&x=11&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 New Britain herald. &#91;microfilm reel&#93;, September 17, 1920, Image 1 "Rob Taft's Home"; a nearby home of Graham F Thompson was also burglarized with $1,300 of Jewelry was stolen]</ref> [[File:Service-pnp-det-4a20000-4a21000-4a21500-4a21522v.jpg|thumb|Akista yacht]] Using Taft's stolen money, Panzram bought a small sailing yacht, the ''Akista'', and embarked on an eight-year-long murder spree which spanned several countries and involved multiple victims. Sailing south to New York City, at [[City Island, Bronx]], for three months Panzram lured sailors away from port bars onto the yacht, making them drunk, raping them, murdering with Taft's stolen pistol, then dumping their bodies near [[Execution Rocks Light]] in [[Long Island Sound]]. Panzram later claimed to have killed ten men in this manner.<ref>Possible Confirmation[?] On August 20, 1920, the body of a unknown man was found in [[New York Bay]] off [[Staten Island]]{{Cite news|url=http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84035887/1920-08-20/ed-1/seq-9/#date1=06%2F01%2F1920&sort=relevance&date2=12%2F31%2F1921&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&index=6&words=Bay+body&proxdistance=5&to_year=1921&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1920&proxtext=Body+in+bay&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=2|title=Found Man drowned in Bay|date=August 20, 1920|newspaper=Staten Island Advance|page=9|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324041016/http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84035887/1920-08-20/ed-1/seq-9/#date1=06%2F01%2F1920&sort=relevance&date2=12%2F31%2F1921&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&index=6&words=Bay+body&proxdistance=5&to_year=1921&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1920&proxtext=Body+in+bay&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=2|archive-date=March 24, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> The sailor murders ended only after ''Akista'' ran aground and sank near [[Atlantic City]], [[New Jersey]], during which his last two potential victims escaped to parts unknown.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=yacht,+the+Akiska#imgrc=MhtZwBeHqpHXzM:|title=yacht, the Akiska |website= google.com |language=en|access-date=February 19, 2018}}</ref> On October 26, Panzram was arrested in [[Stamford, Connecticut]], for burglary and possession of a loaded handgun (a .44 revolver)<ref name=mg1/> In 1921, he served six months in jail in Bridgeport, Connecticut.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://truecrimecases.blogspot.com/2012/08/carl-panzram.html |title=True Crime XL; Carl Panzram |access-date=March 23, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180227040328/http://truecrimecases.blogspot.com/2012/08/carl-panzram.html |archive-date=February 27, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> In his own words "..'Quotes by Panzram: Back in New York in the summer of 1920 I think - June or July but maybe August. Five days after I got back broke on the Manchuria I went up to New Haven, Connecticut. There I robbed the home of someone in that place. I got about $40,000 worth of jewelry and some Liberty Bonds. They were signed and registered with the name W.H. Taft and among the jewelry was a watch with his name on it, presented to him by some congress or some senate while he was the Governor General of the Philippine Islands. So I know it was the same man who had given me my three years in the U.S. Military Prison when he was Secretary of War about 1906. Out of this robbery I got about $3,000 in cash and kept some of the stuff, including a .45 Colt Automatic. With that money I bought a yacht - the Akista. Her initials and registry numbers were K.N.B.C., 107,296. On my yacht I had quarters for five people but I was alone for a while. Then I figured it would be a good plan to hire a few sailors to work for me, get them out to my yacht, get them drunk, commit sodomy on them, rob them and then kill them. This I done. Every day or two I would get plenty of booze by robbing other yachts there. The Barbara H was one of them. I robbed her and a dozen or so others around there. I was hitting the booze pretty hard myself at that time. Every day or two I would go to New York and hang around 25 South Street and size up the sailors. Whenever I saw a couple who were about my size and seemed to have money, I would hire them to work on my yacht. I would always promise a big pay and easy work. What they got was something else. I would take them and all their clothes and gear out to my yacht at City Island. There we would wine and dine and when they were drunk enough they would go to bed. When they were asleep I would get my .45 Colt Army Automatic, this I stole from Mr. Taft's home, and blow their brains out. Then I would take a rope and tie a rock on them and put them into my rowboat, row out in the main channel about one mile and drop 'em overboard. They are there yet, ten of 'em. I worked that racket about three weeks. My boat was full of stolen stuff, and the people at City Island were beginning to look queer at me so the next two sailors I hired I kept alive and at work. One was named Delaney and the other was Goodman or Goodwin. The three of us on my boat pulled out one day and went as far as Graves End Bay, New York, where I robbed another yacht. They knew it but I figured on killing them both in a day or two. But we only got as far down the coast as Atlantic City, New Jersey, where my yacht was wrecked, with everything on her lost. The three of us got ashore alive. The other two I paid off and where they went I don't know or care. I was sick at that time and a Dr. Charles McGivern took care of me there at his home for a week or so. Him I gave a few pieces of jewelry of Old Man Taft's. I also gave him the .45 Colt Automatic that I done the killing with. I left his home and went back to Connecticut looking for another $40,000, but I got six months in the can at Bridgeport, Connecticut, instead for burglary. I done that six months and while there I borrowed $100 from my doctor, Charles McGivern. When I got out of the can I went to Philadelphia. There I got my Colt .45 back from the doctor.[*] Then I joined the Flying Squadron of the Seamen's Union who were on strike at that time. A few days later I got into a gun battle with some scab sailors and the cops. The cops won. I got pinched and held for the grand jury under the charges of aggravated assault and inciting to riot. I got out on bail and immediately jumped it. I went to Norfolk, Virginia, got a ship to Europe and robbed and jumped her when I got there. From Europe I went down to Matadi in the Belgian Congo, Africa. From there I went to Luanda, Angola, Portuguese West Africa. There I went to work for the Sinclair Oil Company,.." {PAnzram claimed to have burned a oil rig out of spitefulness and to have killed a boy and later six men he hired as rowers in Africa) [*] Partial Confirmation of Panzram account:October 3, 1920 John O'Leary captain of yacht Akiska along with John Delaney and J. Gilmore had lashed themsleves to the yacht capstan after the Akiska foundered and turned over on its side on the Brigantien Shoals at Atlantic City NJ trying to make shelter in Absecon Inlet; on Cotber 6, 1920 they were rescued by Captain Henry Brown of a fishing smack; O'Leary was in Hospital from Shock and exposure.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045211/1920-10-07/ed-1/seq-6/#date1=1920&index=0&rows=20&words=John+Leary+O+O%27Leary&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=Pennsylvania&date2=1922&proxtext=John+O%27+Leary&y=19&x=19&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1|work= Evening public ledger. [volume],NIGHT EXTRA,| place= Philadelphia| date=October 07, 1920, | page= 6,|title= Yacht Sinks Off Absecon| publisher= online at chroniclingamerica.loc.gov, Library of Congress| accessdate= June 21, 2025}}</ref> In 1923...An alert went out for "Captain John O'Leary". On June 29, "O'Leary" was arrested in [[Nyack, New York|Nyack]].On July 9, Panzram tried to escape from jail. He later conned his lawyer by giving him ownership of a stolen boat in return for bail money. He then [[bail jumping|skipped bail]], and the boat was confiscated by government agents.On August 24, he found work aboard the USS Grant, a troopship bound for China, but was discharged before it left after getting drunk and getting into a fight with the soldiers. On August 26, "O'Leary" was arrested in [[Larchmont, New York]], after breaking into a train depot. Three days later, on August 29, "O'Leary" was cleared as a suspect in the stabbing death of Dorothy Kaufman of [[Greenburgh, New York|Greenburgh]], committed a month prior.<ref>{{cite news| url= https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1923-08-30/ed-1/seq-23/#date1=1923&index=1&date2=1931&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&words=Leary+MURDER+O+O%E2%80%99Leary&proxdistance=10&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=O%27Leary+++++murder&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |work= The Evening Star| place= Washington, DC| date= August 30, 1923| page= 23 |title= Eliminate Ex-Convict from Murder Probe| publisher= republished online at chroniclingamerica.loc.gov, Library of Congress| accessdate= April 20, 2022}}</ref> He was sentenced to five years' imprisonment for the break-in. While in county jail, under his alias of "O'Leary" he confessed to the alias "Jeff Baldwin", and that he was wanted in Oregon for the murder of Minto (Oregon authorities reported he was still wanted to serve 14 years of his sentence there). As there was a offer of $500.00 for his capture he tried to claim the reward on himself for himself!<ref name="reform-2"/>. After first being imprisoned in [[Sing Sing Prison]], in October, Panzram was imprisoned at [[Clinton Correctional Facility|Clinton Prison]] in [[Dannemora (village), New York|Dannemora]] as Inmate #75182. == Death == After being sentenced to death for killing Warnke,in response to offers from death penalty opponents and [[human rights]] activists to intervene, Panzram wrote, "The only thanks you and your kind will ever get from me for your efforts on my behalf is that I wish you all had one neck and that I had my hands on it."On September 5, 1930, Panzram was hanged for murder at Leavenworth prison. When asked if had any last words, he snapped back "Hurry it up you Hoosier Bastard. I could kill ten men while you're fooling around!".{{fact|date=October 2019}} He was buried in the prison graveyard marked only by his prison number. During his last imprisonment a prison guard Henry Lesser gave Panzram a dollar to buy cigarettes; Panzram was so surprised by this one act of kindness that in return he wrote his autobiography—making it quite clear that he did not repent at all of the robberies, murders, arsons, and rapes which he had committed-writing a detailed summary of his crimes and [[nihilism|nihilistic]] philosophy.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Gaddis| first1 = Thomas E.| last2 = Long| first2 = James O.| title = Panzram: A Journal of Murder| year = 2002| publisher = Amok Press| isbn = 978-1-878923-14-1 }}</ref> It began with a straightforward statement: {{cquote|In my lifetime I have murdered 21 human beings, I have committed thousands of burglaries, robberies, larcenies, arsons and, last but not least, I have committed [[sodomy]] on more than 1,000 male human beings. For all these things I am not in the least bit sorry.}} {{multiple image | footer = | align = right | image1 = Harry Minto.jpg | width1 = 168 | caption1 = Oregan State Prison Superintendent Harry Minto first known victium of Carl Panzram Sept 27,1915 | image2 = Robert_warnke.jpg | width2 = 180 | caption2 = Leavenworth Prision Forman Robert Warnke last known victium of Carl Panzram June 20,1929 }} In 1938, [[Karl Menninger]] wrote ''Man Against Himself'', including writing about Panzram using the pen name of "John Smith", with Panzram Prison Number # 31614. Lesser preserved Panzram's letters and autobiographical manuscript, then spent the next four decades in search of a publisher willing to print the material. Finally, in 1970, it was released under the title ''[[Killer: A Journal of Murder]]''. In 1996, the book formed the basis of a [[Killer: A Journal of Murder (film)|film of the same name]], starring [[James Woods]] as Panzram and [[Robert Sean Leonard]] as Lesser. In 1980, Lesser donated Panzram's material to [[San Diego State University]], where they are housed, as the "Carl Panzram papers", in the Malcolm A. Love Library.<ref name="worldcat">[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/31924012 Carl Panzram papers, 1928-1982] in libraries ([[WorldCat]] catalog)</ref> In 2012 filmmaker [[John Borowski]] released a documentary entitled ''[[Carl Panzram: The Spirit of Hatred and Vengeance]]''. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panzram, Carl}} [[Category:1891 births]] [[Category:1930 deaths]] [[Category:Executed American serial killers]] [[Category:People executed by hanging]] [[Category:People from Minnesota]] 2203ibsx11eo890dezc3er2gbfoiex1 10347952 10347949 2025-06-22T12:04:40Z 174.98.170.14 /* Crime Spree */ 10347952 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox serial killer |name =Carl Panzram |image =Carl Panzram.jpg |caption =Carl Panzram under the alias "Jefferson Baldwin" in 1915 |birth_name =Charles Panzram |alias =Henry Panzram<br/>Carl Baldwin<br />Jeff Davis<br />Jefferson Davis<br />Jefferson Rhodes<br />Jeff Rhodes<br />Jack Allen<br />Jefferson Baldwin<br />John King<br />John O'Leary<br/>Cooper John<br />Teddy Bedard |birth_date ={{Birth date|1892|6|28}} |birth_place =[[East Grand Forks, Minnesota]] |death_date ={{Death date and age|1930|9|5|1892|6|28}} |death_place=[[Leavenworth, Kansas]] |victims =5&ndash;22 |country =United States<br>Africa |states =[[Oregon]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[Massachusetts]], [[Connecticut]], [[Maryland]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Kansas]] |beginyear =1910 {alleged but unconfirmed}<br>1915 (as accessory),<br /> 1920 |apprehended =1928<br />Arrests/prison terms:<br />1899;1903&ndash;1905, 1906&ndash;1907,<br/> 1908&ndash;1910,1911,1915&ndash;1917, 1918, 1923,1923&ndash;1928,<br>1928&ndash;1930 |endyear = 1930 |sentence =[[Death penalty|Death]] by Hanging }} '''Carl Panzram''' (June 28, 1891 - September 5, 1930) was an American [[serial killer]] who was hanged for murder. He served time under his own name and various [[alias]]es in [[Fresno, California|Fresno]], [[California]]; [[Rusk, Texas|Rusk]], [[Texas]]; [[The Dalles, Oregon|The Dalles]], [[Oregon]]; [[Harrison, Idaho|Harrison]], [[Idaho]]; [[Butte, Montana|Butte]], Montana; Montana State Reform School in [[Miles City, Montana|Miles City]]; Montana State Prison (as [https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=bcCeD4sD&id=ABDABA5898B64609A2CFA1FF9396FA5D328AEDF6&thid=OIP.bcCeD4sD9R6EycHQ8CWKRgEsDa&q=carl+panzram&simid=608004711801949295&selectedIndex=21&qpvt=carl+panzram&ajaxhist=0 "Jeff Davis" #4194] [http://truecrimecases.blogspot.com/2012/08/carl-panzram.html #3194] and [https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=qLDvYfrM&id=C636151EE047EC3FDD1B5A6019AD35318DB99568&thid=OIP.qLDvYfrM8d5Lap0FCkLzeADhEr&q=carl+panzram+in+clinton+prison+New+york&simid=608054529113459655&selectedIndex=6&ajaxhist=0 "Jefferson Rhodes" #4396]); Oregon State Prison ("Jefferson Baldwin" #7390); [[Bridgeport, Connecticut|Bridgeport]], [[Connecticut]] ("John O'Leary"); [[Sing Sing|Sing Sing Correctional Facility]], [[New York (state)|New York]] ("John O'Leary" #75182<ref name="bing.com - John O'Leary">{{cite web|url=https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=nXRvVzN1&id=F8C62F90B1D7B822C7A552CC3360E15A45A92D92&thid=OIP.nXRvVzN12IWrTVN6f60BTAEsCj&q=Carl+Panzram+Autobiography&simid=608016604556036669&selectedIndex=183&ajaxhist=0|title=Carl Panzram Autobiography - Bing images|website=www.bing.com|language=en|access-date=August 15, 2017}}</ref>); [[Clinton Correctional Facility]], New York ("John O'Leary" #75182<ref name="bing.com - John O'Leary"/>); and [[Washington, D.C]] ([https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=%2FFsH%2FLQi&id=C99640826DDE21B7607E9256844E478668285A6E&thid=OIP._FsH_LQi2HGIrL6vZ_DPjwEsC2&q=carl+panzram&simid=608026044889041309&selectedindex=33&qpvt=carl+panzram&ajaxhist=0&first=1 Carl Panzram #33379]) and Leavenworth, Kansas (Carl Panzram #31614). While incarcerated, Panzram frequently attacked guards and refused to follow their orders. The guards retaliated, subjecting him to beatings and other punishments.<ref>{{cite book|title=Killer A Journal of Murder|last=Gaddis|first=Thomas|publisher=McMillian|year=1970}}</ref> <gallery> File:Carl Panzram AKA Jeff Davis.jpg|Carl Panzram, under the alias [[Jefferson Davis]] mugshot at Deer Lodge State Prison, Montana 1913 File:Carl Panzram OSP.jpg|Carl Panzram's under the alias [[Jeff Baldwin]] mugshot at the Oregon State Penitentiary 1915 File:Carl Panzram - The Spirit of Hatred and Vengeance (2011) 022.jpg|Carl Panzram aka John O'Leary Sing Sing Prison 1923 </gallery> <gallery> File:Panz6.jpg|Carl Panzram Clinton Prison 1923 File:Carl panzram 4.jpg|Carl Panzram Clinton Prison 1923 File:Carl Panzram Washington DC Mugshot.jpg|Carl Panzram's 1928 mugshot, taken after his ultimate arrest in Washington, D.C. File:Carl Panzram Leavenworth.jpg|Carl Panzram 1928 Leavenworth Prison] I am 36 years old and I have been a criminal all of my life. </gallery> ==Early life== Panzram was born on June 28, 1892, in East Grand Forks, Minnesota the son of Johann Gottlieb Panzram [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/75854093/johann-gottlieb-panzram 1843-1926] and Matilda. He had five other siblings who did not become thieves, but Carl was stealing since he was six years old.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/nas/streaming/dept/scuastaf/collections/Panzram/Panzram-Box01Folder03.pdf |title="Panzram Papers w/DOB" (PDF) |access-date=2018-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325232634/https://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/nas/streaming/dept/scuastaf/collections/Panzram/Panzram-Box01Folder03.pdf |archive-date=2018-03-25 |url-status=live }}</ref>Panzram's run-ins with the law started in 1899, at age 8, when he was charged in juvenile court with being drunk and disorderly, and in 1903 at age 12, when he was arrested and jailed for being drunk and "incorrigible." From 1903 to 1906 he was committed to the Minnesota Training facility. In January 1906, Panzram was [[parole]]d from Red Wing Training School, where he had been detained after stealing money from his mother's pocketbook.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042373/1906-01-26/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1789&index=15&rows=20&words=PANZRAM+Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=Panzram&y=14&x=14&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |title= Panzam Will Be Paroled | work= The Evening Times| date= January 26, 1906| place= Grand Forks, North Dakota | publisher= Published online at chroniclingamerica.loc.gov [[Library of Congress]] |access-date=March 31, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180401092123/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042373/1906-01-26/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1789&index=15&rows=20&words=PANZRAM+Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=Panzram&y=14&x=14&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |archive-date=April 1, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=mg1>{{cite web |url= http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/history/panzram1/1.html |first=Mark |last=Gado |title=Carl Panzram: Too Evil To Live, Part I |work=[[truTV]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081217145758/http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/history/panzram1/1.html |archive-date=December 17, 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> By his early teens Panzram exhibited [[alcoholism]] and had a lengthy criminal rap sheet, mostly for [[burglary]] and [[robbery]] offenses. ==Crime Spree== *In 1907 while drunk he enlisted in the US Army; there he was courtmartiled for stealing $88.24 worth of supplies and sentenced to serve 3 years at Fort Leavenworth Military Prison from 1908 to 1910 at Hard Labor; the Secretary of War [[William Howard Taft]] confirmed his sentence.. He later claimed that before he went to prison hed been a preety rotten Yegg; afterward "any goodness left in him was smashed out by the Prison sentence. *In 1913, going by the alias "Jack Allen", he was arrested in The Dalles, Oregon for [[highway robbery]], assault and [[sodomy]], breaking out of jail after two months. He was arrested again in Harrison, Idaho under the alias "Jeff Davis", but escaped from county jail. On April 7, 1913 under the alias "Jeff Davis," Panzram was arrested in [[Malta, Montana]]: "A fellow giving his name as Jeff Davis was arrested Monday morning for disorderly conduct and placed in the county jail. During the day information came from [[Chinook, Montana|Chinook]] that he was wanted there for breaking into a dentist's office and stealing a ladies fur lined coat and a tube of gold. A Chinook officer came after Jeff Tuesday. The coat in question was sold in Malta for $5.00 and by the way it looks like the party bought $5.00 worth of experience instead of coat."<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025323/1913-04-10/ed-1/seq-8/ The enterprise. [volume],(Harlem Montana) April 10, 1913, Image 8]</ref> In [[Chinook, Montana]] by the alias "Jefferson Davis", he was sentenced to one year in prison for burglary, to be served at the Montana State Prison. On April 27, 1913, Panzram, under his "Jefferson Davis" alias, was admitted to the Montana State Prison at [[Deer Lodge, Montana]] with an occupation listed as "waiter and teamster". He met Jimmie Benson and planned an escape; however Benson was transfered. Panzram escaped on November 13 1913. "Jeff Davis who was arrested here some time ago for robbing a dentist office in Chinook and sent up to the pen has made good his get-a-way from that institution. He was a trusty and working on road work."<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025323/1913-11-27/ed-1/seq-2/#date1=1913&index=1&rows=20&words=arrested+Davis+Jeff&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=Montana&date2=1913&proxtext=Jeff+davis+arrested+&y=9&x=11&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 The enterprise. [volume],(Harlem Montana) November 27, 1913, Image 2]</ref> Within a week, he was arrested for burglary in Three Forks, giving his name as "Jeff Rhoades". He was incarcerated at Deer Lodge for an additional year. * In 1915 Under the name "Jeff Baldwin", Panzram was sentenced to seven years in prison, to be served at the Oregon State Penitentiary in [[Salem, Oregon|Salem]], where he was taken on June 24, 1915. Fifty-year-old [[prison warden|Warden]] [[Harry Minto]] believed in harsh treatment of inmates, including beatings and isolation, among other disciplinary measures. Panzram stated that he swore he "would never do that seven years and I defied the warden and all his officers to make me."<ref name="serial">{{cite web |url=http://serialkillercalendar.com/Detailed-Bio-of-Carl%20Panzram.html |title=Carl Panzram |work=Serial Killer Calendar |access-date=August 17, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818001159/http://serialkillercalendar.com/Detailed-Bio-of-Carl%20Panzram.html |archive-date=August 18, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> Later that year, Panzram helped fellow inmate Otto Hooker escape. While attempting to evade recapture, Hooker killed Minto September 27, 1915. This event marked Panzram's first known involvement in a murder, as an [[Accessory (legal term)|accessory]] before the fact.<ref name="serial" />(Hooker was mortally wounded.) In his prison record, which noted his two aliases, "Jefferson Davis" and "Jeff Rhodes", Panzram falsely gave his age as 30, and his place of birth as [[Alabama]]. His only truthful statement was when he stated his occupation as "thief".Panzram was disciplined several times while at Salem, including sixty-one days in [[solitary confinement]], before escaping on September 18, 1917. A reward of $50.00 was offered for his recapture.<ref>Crime Library Carl Panzram</ref> After two shootouts, in which he attempted to shoot Chief Deputy Sheriff Joseph Frum, Panzram was recaptured and returned to the prison. On May 12, 1918, he escaped again by sawing through the bars of his cell<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn88085187/1918-05-13/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1918&index=1&rows=20&words=Baldwin+escaped&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1918&proxtext=+Baldwin+escaped&y=16&x=4&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 The Tacoma times. &#91;volume&#93;, May 13, 1918, Image 1 "Oregon's Prize Bad Man Breaks Jail]</ref>, catching a freight train heading east. He began going by the name "John O'Leary" and shaved off his mustache to change his appearance. Panzram would never return to the [[Pacific Northwest]]. *On September 16, 1920, he burglarized the [[William H. Taft Mansion|Taft Mansion]] in [[New Haven, Connecticut]], a residence of William Howard Taft, former [[President of the United States|U.S. President]]. Panzram specifically targeted the mansion out of an animus he had been holding against Taft since his incarceration at Fort Leavenworth. He stole a large amount of jewellery and [[Bond (finance)|bonds]],{{refn|group=fn|Panzram claimed the jewelry and bonds were worth $40,000. Taft reported that his wife's jewelry was worth only a few thousand dollars.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84024315/1928-10-06/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1803&city=&date2=2013&words=Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=0&county=&rows=20&proxtext=PAnzram&y=6&x=16&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |title=Tells Police He Killed 2, Robbed Homes |newspaper=The Republican-Journal |date=October 6, 1928 |page=1 |access-date=July 31, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808064858/http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84024315/1928-10-06/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1803&city=&date2=2013&words=Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=0&county=&rows=20&proxtext=PAnzram&y=6&x=16&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |archive-date=August 8, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} as well as Taft's [[M1911 pistol|Colt M1911]] [[.45 caliber]] [[handgun]].<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82014519/1920-09-17/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1920&index=0&rows=20&words=home+HOME+Taft+TAFT&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=Connecticut&date2=1920&proxtext=Taft+home&y=5&x=11&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 New Britain herald. &#91;microfilm reel&#93;, September 17, 1920, Image 1 "Rob Taft's Home"; a nearby home of Graham F Thompson was also burglarized with $1,300 of Jewelry was stolen]</ref> [[File:Service-pnp-det-4a20000-4a21000-4a21500-4a21522v.jpg|thumb|Akista yacht]] Using Taft's stolen money, Panzram bought a small sailing yacht, the ''Akista'', and embarked on an eight-year-long murder spree which spanned several countries and involved multiple victims. Sailing south to New York City, at [[City Island, Bronx]], for three months Panzram lured sailors away from port bars onto the yacht, making them drunk, raping them, murdering with Taft's stolen pistol, then dumping their bodies near [[Execution Rocks Light]] in [[Long Island Sound]]. Panzram later claimed to have killed ten men in this manner.<ref>Possible Confirmation[?] On August 20, 1920, the body of a unknown man was found in [[New York Bay]] off [[Staten Island]]{{Cite news|url=http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84035887/1920-08-20/ed-1/seq-9/#date1=06%2F01%2F1920&sort=relevance&date2=12%2F31%2F1921&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&index=6&words=Bay+body&proxdistance=5&to_year=1921&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1920&proxtext=Body+in+bay&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=2|title=Found Man drowned in Bay|date=August 20, 1920|newspaper=Staten Island Advance|page=9|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324041016/http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84035887/1920-08-20/ed-1/seq-9/#date1=06%2F01%2F1920&sort=relevance&date2=12%2F31%2F1921&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&index=6&words=Bay+body&proxdistance=5&to_year=1921&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1920&proxtext=Body+in+bay&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=2|archive-date=March 24, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> The sailor murders ended only after ''Akista'' ran aground and sank near [[Atlantic City]], [[New Jersey]], during which his last two potential victims escaped to parts unknown.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=yacht,+the+Akiska#imgrc=MhtZwBeHqpHXzM:|title=yacht, the Akiska |website= google.com |language=en|access-date=February 19, 2018}}</ref> On October 26, Panzram was arrested in [[Stamford, Connecticut]], for burglary and possession of a loaded handgun (a .44 revolver)<ref name=mg1/> In 1921, he served six months in jail in Bridgeport, Connecticut.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://truecrimecases.blogspot.com/2012/08/carl-panzram.html |title=True Crime XL; Carl Panzram |access-date=March 23, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180227040328/http://truecrimecases.blogspot.com/2012/08/carl-panzram.html |archive-date=February 27, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> In his own words "..'Quotes by Panzram: Back in New York in the summer of 1920 I think - June or July but maybe August. Five days after I got back broke on the Manchuria I went up to New Haven, Connecticut. There I robbed the home of someone in that place. I got about $40,000 worth of jewelry and some Liberty Bonds. They were signed and registered with the name W.H. Taft and among the jewelry was a watch with his name on it, presented to him by some congress or some senate while he was the Governor General of the Philippine Islands. So I know it was the same man who had given me my three years in the U.S. Military Prison when he was Secretary of War about 1906. Out of this robbery I got about $3,000 in cash and kept some of the stuff, including a .45 Colt Automatic. With that money I bought a yacht - the Akista. Her initials and registry numbers were K.N.B.C., 107,296. On my yacht I had quarters for five people but I was alone for a while. Then I figured it would be a good plan to hire a few sailors to work for me, get them out to my yacht, get them drunk, commit sodomy on them, rob them and then kill them. This I done. Every day or two I would get plenty of booze by robbing other yachts there. The Barbara H was one of them. I robbed her and a dozen or so others around there. I was hitting the booze pretty hard myself at that time. Every day or two I would go to New York and hang around 25 South Street and size up the sailors. Whenever I saw a couple who were about my size and seemed to have money, I would hire them to work on my yacht. I would always promise a big pay and easy work. What they got was something else. I would take them and all their clothes and gear out to my yacht at City Island. There we would wine and dine and when they were drunk enough they would go to bed. When they were asleep I would get my .45 Colt Army Automatic, this I stole from Mr. Taft's home, and blow their brains out. Then I would take a rope and tie a rock on them and put them into my rowboat, row out in the main channel about one mile and drop 'em overboard. They are there yet, ten of 'em. I worked that racket about three weeks. My boat was full of stolen stuff, and the people at City Island were beginning to look queer at me so the next two sailors I hired I kept alive and at work. One was named Delaney and the other was Goodman or Goodwin. The three of us on my boat pulled out one day and went as far as Graves End Bay, New York, where I robbed another yacht. They knew it but I figured on killing them both in a day or two. But we only got as far down the coast as Atlantic City, New Jersey, where my yacht was wrecked, with everything on her lost. The three of us got ashore alive. The other two I paid off and where they went I don't know or care. I was sick at that time and a Dr. Charles McGivern took care of me there at his home for a week or so. Him I gave a few pieces of jewelry of Old Man Taft's. I also gave him the .45 Colt Automatic that I done the killing with. I left his home and went back to Connecticut looking for another $40,000, but I got six months in the can at Bridgeport, Connecticut, instead for burglary. I done that six months and while there I borrowed $100 from my doctor, Charles McGivern. When I got out of the can I went to Philadelphia. There I got my Colt .45 back from the doctor.[*] Then I joined the Flying Squadron of the Seamen's Union who were on strike at that time. A few days later I got into a gun battle with some scab sailors and the cops. The cops won. I got pinched and held for the grand jury under the charges of aggravated assault and inciting to riot. I got out on bail and immediately jumped it. I went to Norfolk, Virginia, got a ship to Europe and robbed and jumped her when I got there. From Europe I went down to Matadi in the Belgian Congo, Africa. From there I went to Luanda, Angola, Portuguese West Africa. There I went to work for the Sinclair Oil Company,.." {PAnzram claimed to have burned a oil rig out of spitefulness and to have killed a boy and later six men he hired as rowers in Africa) [*] Partial Confirmation of Panzram account:October 3, 1920 John O'Leary captain of yacht Akiska along with John Delaney and J. Gilmore had lashed themsleves to the yacht capstan after the Akiska foundered and turned over on its side on the Brigantien Shoals at Atlantic City NJ trying to make shelter in Absecon Inlet; on Cotber 6, 1920 they were rescued by Captain Henry Brown of a fishing smack; O'Leary was in Hospital from Shock and exposure.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045211/1920-10-07/ed-1/seq-6/#date1=1920&index=0&rows=20&words=John+Leary+O+O%27Leary&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=Pennsylvania&date2=1922&proxtext=John+O%27+Leary&y=19&x=19&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1|work= Evening public ledger. [volume],NIGHT EXTRA,| place= Philadelphia| date=October 07, 1920, | page= 6,|title= Yacht Sinks Off Absecon| publisher= online at chroniclingamerica.loc.gov, Library of Congress| accessdate= June 21, 2025}}</ref> In 1923...An alert went out for "Captain John O'Leary". On June 29, "O'Leary" was arrested in [[Nyack, New York|Nyack]].On July 9, Panzram tried to escape from jail. He later conned his lawyer by giving him ownership of a stolen boat in return for bail money. He then [[bail jumping|skipped bail]], and the boat was confiscated by government agents.On August 24, he found work aboard the USS Grant, a troopship bound for China, but was discharged before it left after getting drunk and getting into a fight with the soldiers. On August 26, "O'Leary" was arrested in [[Larchmont, New York]], after breaking into a train depot. Three days later, on August 29, "O'Leary" was cleared as a suspect in the stabbing death of Dorothy Kaufman of [[Greenburgh, New York|Greenburgh]], committed a month prior.<ref>{{cite news| url= https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1923-08-30/ed-1/seq-23/#date1=1923&index=1&date2=1931&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&words=Leary+MURDER+O+O%E2%80%99Leary&proxdistance=10&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=O%27Leary+++++murder&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |work= The Evening Star| place= Washington, DC| date= August 30, 1923| page= 23 |title= Eliminate Ex-Convict from Murder Probe| publisher= republished online at chroniclingamerica.loc.gov, Library of Congress| accessdate= April 20, 2022}}</ref> He was sentenced to five years' imprisonment for the break-in. While in county jail, under his alias of "O'Leary" he confessed to the alias "Jeff Baldwin", and that he was wanted in Oregon for the murder of Minto (Oregon authorities reported he was still wanted to serve 14 years of his sentence there). As there was a offer of $500.00 for his capture he tried to claim the reward on himself for himself!<ref name="reform-2"/>. After first being imprisoned in [[Sing Sing Prison]], in October, Panzram was imprisoned at [[Clinton Correctional Facility|Clinton Prison]] in [[Dannemora (village), New York|Dannemora]] as Inmate #75182. == Death == After being sentenced to death for killing Warnke,in response to offers from death penalty opponents and [[human rights]] activists to intervene, Panzram wrote, "The only thanks you and your kind will ever get from me for your efforts on my behalf is that I wish you all had one neck and that I had my hands on it."On September 5, 1930, Panzram was hanged for murder at Leavenworth prison. When asked if had any last words, he snapped back "Hurry it up you Hoosier Bastard. I could kill ten men while you're fooling around!".{{fact|date=October 2019}} He was buried in the prison graveyard marked only by his prison number. During his last imprisonment a prison guard Henry Lesser gave Panzram a dollar to buy cigarettes; Panzram was so surprised by this one act of kindness that in return he wrote his autobiography—making it quite clear that he did not repent at all of the robberies, murders, arsons, and rapes which he had committed-writing a detailed summary of his crimes and [[nihilism|nihilistic]] philosophy.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Gaddis| first1 = Thomas E.| last2 = Long| first2 = James O.| title = Panzram: A Journal of Murder| year = 2002| publisher = Amok Press| isbn = 978-1-878923-14-1 }}</ref> It began with a straightforward statement: {{cquote|In my lifetime I have murdered 21 human beings, I have committed thousands of burglaries, robberies, larcenies, arsons and, last but not least, I have committed [[sodomy]] on more than 1,000 male human beings. For all these things I am not in the least bit sorry.}} {{multiple image | footer = | align = right | image1 = Harry Minto.jpg | width1 = 168 | caption1 = Oregan State Prison Superintendent Harry Minto first known victium of Carl Panzram Sept 27,1915 | image2 = Robert_warnke.jpg | width2 = 180 | caption2 = Leavenworth Prision Forman Robert Warnke last known victium of Carl Panzram June 20,1929 }} In 1938, [[Karl Menninger]] wrote ''Man Against Himself'', including writing about Panzram using the pen name of "John Smith", with Panzram Prison Number # 31614. Lesser preserved Panzram's letters and autobiographical manuscript, then spent the next four decades in search of a publisher willing to print the material. Finally, in 1970, it was released under the title ''[[Killer: A Journal of Murder]]''. In 1996, the book formed the basis of a [[Killer: A Journal of Murder (film)|film of the same name]], starring [[James Woods]] as Panzram and [[Robert Sean Leonard]] as Lesser. In 1980, Lesser donated Panzram's material to [[San Diego State University]], where they are housed, as the "Carl Panzram papers", in the Malcolm A. Love Library.<ref name="worldcat">[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/31924012 Carl Panzram papers, 1928-1982] in libraries ([[WorldCat]] catalog)</ref> In 2012 filmmaker [[John Borowski]] released a documentary entitled ''[[Carl Panzram: The Spirit of Hatred and Vengeance]]''. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panzram, Carl}} [[Category:1891 births]] [[Category:1930 deaths]] [[Category:Executed American serial killers]] [[Category:People executed by hanging]] [[Category:People from Minnesota]] ix2e707v0v52ohoec3bb5jqkbzq23ds 10347967 10347952 2025-06-22T12:07:44Z 174.98.170.14 /* Crime Spree */ 10347967 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox serial killer |name =Carl Panzram |image =Carl Panzram.jpg |caption =Carl Panzram under the alias "Jefferson Baldwin" in 1915 |birth_name =Charles Panzram |alias =Henry Panzram<br/>Carl Baldwin<br />Jeff Davis<br />Jefferson Davis<br />Jefferson Rhodes<br />Jeff Rhodes<br />Jack Allen<br />Jefferson Baldwin<br />John King<br />John O'Leary<br/>Cooper John<br />Teddy Bedard |birth_date ={{Birth date|1892|6|28}} |birth_place =[[East Grand Forks, Minnesota]] |death_date ={{Death date and age|1930|9|5|1892|6|28}} |death_place=[[Leavenworth, Kansas]] |victims =5&ndash;22 |country =United States<br>Africa |states =[[Oregon]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[Massachusetts]], [[Connecticut]], [[Maryland]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Kansas]] |beginyear =1910 {alleged but unconfirmed}<br>1915 (as accessory),<br /> 1920 |apprehended =1928<br />Arrests/prison terms:<br />1899;1903&ndash;1905, 1906&ndash;1907,<br/> 1908&ndash;1910,1911,1915&ndash;1917, 1918, 1923,1923&ndash;1928,<br>1928&ndash;1930 |endyear = 1930 |sentence =[[Death penalty|Death]] by Hanging }} '''Carl Panzram''' (June 28, 1891 - September 5, 1930) was an American [[serial killer]] who was hanged for murder. He served time under his own name and various [[alias]]es in [[Fresno, California|Fresno]], [[California]]; [[Rusk, Texas|Rusk]], [[Texas]]; [[The Dalles, Oregon|The Dalles]], [[Oregon]]; [[Harrison, Idaho|Harrison]], [[Idaho]]; [[Butte, Montana|Butte]], Montana; Montana State Reform School in [[Miles City, Montana|Miles City]]; Montana State Prison (as [https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=bcCeD4sD&id=ABDABA5898B64609A2CFA1FF9396FA5D328AEDF6&thid=OIP.bcCeD4sD9R6EycHQ8CWKRgEsDa&q=carl+panzram&simid=608004711801949295&selectedIndex=21&qpvt=carl+panzram&ajaxhist=0 "Jeff Davis" #4194] [http://truecrimecases.blogspot.com/2012/08/carl-panzram.html #3194] and [https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=qLDvYfrM&id=C636151EE047EC3FDD1B5A6019AD35318DB99568&thid=OIP.qLDvYfrM8d5Lap0FCkLzeADhEr&q=carl+panzram+in+clinton+prison+New+york&simid=608054529113459655&selectedIndex=6&ajaxhist=0 "Jefferson Rhodes" #4396]); Oregon State Prison ("Jefferson Baldwin" #7390); [[Bridgeport, Connecticut|Bridgeport]], [[Connecticut]] ("John O'Leary"); [[Sing Sing|Sing Sing Correctional Facility]], [[New York (state)|New York]] ("John O'Leary" #75182<ref name="bing.com - John O'Leary">{{cite web|url=https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=nXRvVzN1&id=F8C62F90B1D7B822C7A552CC3360E15A45A92D92&thid=OIP.nXRvVzN12IWrTVN6f60BTAEsCj&q=Carl+Panzram+Autobiography&simid=608016604556036669&selectedIndex=183&ajaxhist=0|title=Carl Panzram Autobiography - Bing images|website=www.bing.com|language=en|access-date=August 15, 2017}}</ref>); [[Clinton Correctional Facility]], New York ("John O'Leary" #75182<ref name="bing.com - John O'Leary"/>); and [[Washington, D.C]] ([https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=%2FFsH%2FLQi&id=C99640826DDE21B7607E9256844E478668285A6E&thid=OIP._FsH_LQi2HGIrL6vZ_DPjwEsC2&q=carl+panzram&simid=608026044889041309&selectedindex=33&qpvt=carl+panzram&ajaxhist=0&first=1 Carl Panzram #33379]) and Leavenworth, Kansas (Carl Panzram #31614). While incarcerated, Panzram frequently attacked guards and refused to follow their orders. The guards retaliated, subjecting him to beatings and other punishments.<ref>{{cite book|title=Killer A Journal of Murder|last=Gaddis|first=Thomas|publisher=McMillian|year=1970}}</ref> <gallery> File:Carl Panzram AKA Jeff Davis.jpg|Carl Panzram, under the alias [[Jefferson Davis]] mugshot at Deer Lodge State Prison, Montana 1913 File:Carl Panzram OSP.jpg|Carl Panzram's under the alias [[Jeff Baldwin]] mugshot at the Oregon State Penitentiary 1915 File:Carl Panzram - The Spirit of Hatred and Vengeance (2011) 022.jpg|Carl Panzram aka John O'Leary Sing Sing Prison 1923 </gallery> <gallery> File:Panz6.jpg|Carl Panzram Clinton Prison 1923 File:Carl panzram 4.jpg|Carl Panzram Clinton Prison 1923 File:Carl Panzram Washington DC Mugshot.jpg|Carl Panzram's 1928 mugshot, taken after his ultimate arrest in Washington, D.C. File:Carl Panzram Leavenworth.jpg|Carl Panzram 1928 Leavenworth Prison] I am 36 years old and I have been a criminal all of my life. </gallery> ==Early life== Panzram was born on June 28, 1892, in East Grand Forks, Minnesota the son of Johann Gottlieb Panzram [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/75854093/johann-gottlieb-panzram 1843-1926] and Matilda. He had five other siblings who did not become thieves, but Carl was stealing since he was six years old.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/nas/streaming/dept/scuastaf/collections/Panzram/Panzram-Box01Folder03.pdf |title="Panzram Papers w/DOB" (PDF) |access-date=2018-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325232634/https://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/nas/streaming/dept/scuastaf/collections/Panzram/Panzram-Box01Folder03.pdf |archive-date=2018-03-25 |url-status=live }}</ref>Panzram's run-ins with the law started in 1899, at age 8, when he was charged in juvenile court with being drunk and disorderly, and in 1903 at age 12, when he was arrested and jailed for being drunk and "incorrigible." From 1903 to 1906 he was committed to the Minnesota Training facility. In January 1906, Panzram was [[parole]]d from Red Wing Training School, where he had been detained after stealing money from his mother's pocketbook.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042373/1906-01-26/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1789&index=15&rows=20&words=PANZRAM+Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=Panzram&y=14&x=14&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |title= Panzam Will Be Paroled | work= The Evening Times| date= January 26, 1906| place= Grand Forks, North Dakota | publisher= Published online at chroniclingamerica.loc.gov [[Library of Congress]] |access-date=March 31, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180401092123/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042373/1906-01-26/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1789&index=15&rows=20&words=PANZRAM+Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=Panzram&y=14&x=14&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |archive-date=April 1, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=mg1>{{cite web |url= http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/history/panzram1/1.html |first=Mark |last=Gado |title=Carl Panzram: Too Evil To Live, Part I |work=[[truTV]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081217145758/http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/history/panzram1/1.html |archive-date=December 17, 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> By his early teens Panzram exhibited [[alcoholism]] and had a lengthy criminal rap sheet, mostly for [[burglary]] and [[robbery]] offenses. ==Crime Spree== *In 1907 while drunk he enlisted in the US Army; there he was courtmartiled for stealing $88.24 worth of supplies and sentenced to serve 3 years at Fort Leavenworth Military Prison from 1908 to 1910 at Hard Labor; the Secretary of War [[William Howard Taft]] confirmed his sentence.. He later claimed that before he went to prison hed been a preety rotten Yegg; afterward "any goodness left in him was smashed out by the Prison sentence. *In 1913, going by the alias "Jack Allen", he was arrested in The Dalles, Oregon for [[highway robbery]], assault and [[sodomy]], breaking out of jail after two months. He was arrested again in Harrison, Idaho under the alias "Jeff Davis", but escaped from county jail. On April 7, 1913 under the alias "Jeff Davis," Panzram was arrested in [[Malta, Montana]]: "A fellow giving his name as Jeff Davis was arrested Monday morning for disorderly conduct and placed in the county jail. During the day information came from [[Chinook, Montana|Chinook]] that he was wanted there for breaking into a dentist's office and stealing a ladies fur lined coat and a tube of gold. A Chinook officer came after Jeff Tuesday. The coat in question was sold in Malta for $5.00 and by the way it looks like the party bought $5.00 worth of experience instead of coat."<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025323/1913-04-10/ed-1/seq-8/ The enterprise. [volume],(Harlem Montana) April 10, 1913, Image 8]</ref> In [[Chinook, Montana]] by the alias "Jefferson Davis", he was sentenced to one year in prison for burglary, to be served at the Montana State Prison. On April 27, 1913, Panzram, under his "Jefferson Davis" alias, was admitted to the Montana State Prison at [[Deer Lodge, Montana]] with an occupation listed as "waiter and teamster". He met Jimmie Benson and planned an escape; however Benson was transfered. Panzram escaped on November 13 1913. "Jeff Davis who was arrested here some time ago for robbing a dentist office in Chinook and sent up to the pen has made good his get-a-way from that institution. He was a trusty and working on road work."<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025323/1913-11-27/ed-1/seq-2/#date1=1913&index=1&rows=20&words=arrested+Davis+Jeff&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=Montana&date2=1913&proxtext=Jeff+davis+arrested+&y=9&x=11&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 The enterprise. [volume],(Harlem Montana) November 27, 1913, Image 2]</ref> Within a week, he was arrested for burglary in Three Forks, giving his name as "Jeff Rhoades". He was incarcerated at Deer Lodge for an additional year. * In 1915 Under the name "Jeff Baldwin", Panzram was sentenced to seven years in prison, to be served at the Oregon State Penitentiary in [[Salem, Oregon|Salem]], where he was taken on June 24, 1915. Fifty-year-old [[prison warden|Warden]] [[Harry Minto]] believed in harsh treatment of inmates, including beatings and isolation, among other disciplinary measures. Panzram stated that he swore he "would never do that seven years and I defied the warden and all his officers to make me."<ref name="serial">{{cite web |url=http://serialkillercalendar.com/Detailed-Bio-of-Carl%20Panzram.html |title=Carl Panzram |work=Serial Killer Calendar |access-date=August 17, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818001159/http://serialkillercalendar.com/Detailed-Bio-of-Carl%20Panzram.html |archive-date=August 18, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> Later that year, Panzram helped fellow inmate Otto Hooker escape. While attempting to evade recapture, Hooker killed Minto September 27, 1915. This event marked Panzram's first known involvement in a murder, as an [[Accessory (legal term)|accessory]] before the fact.<ref name="serial" />(Hooker was mortally wounded.) In his prison record, which noted his two aliases, "Jefferson Davis" and "Jeff Rhodes", Panzram falsely gave his age as 30, and his place of birth as [[Alabama]]. His only truthful statement was when he stated his occupation as "thief".Panzram was disciplined several times while at Salem, including sixty-one days in [[solitary confinement]], before escaping on September 18, 1917. A reward of $50.00 was offered for his recapture.<ref>Crime Library Carl Panzram</ref> After two shootouts, in which he attempted to shoot Chief Deputy Sheriff Joseph Frum, Panzram was recaptured and returned to the prison. On May 12, 1918, he escaped again by sawing through the bars of his cell<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn88085187/1918-05-13/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1918&index=1&rows=20&words=Baldwin+escaped&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1918&proxtext=+Baldwin+escaped&y=16&x=4&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 The Tacoma times. &#91;volume&#93;, May 13, 1918, Image 1 "Oregon's Prize Bad Man Breaks Jail]</ref>, catching a freight train heading east. He began going by the name "John O'Leary" and shaved off his mustache to change his appearance. Panzram would never return to the [[Pacific Northwest]]. *On September 16, 1920, he burglarized the [[William H. Taft Mansion|Taft Mansion]] in [[New Haven, Connecticut]], a residence of William Howard Taft, former [[President of the United States|U.S. President]]. Panzram specifically targeted the mansion out of an animus he had been holding against Taft since his incarceration at Fort Leavenworth. He stole a large amount of jewellery and [[Bond (finance)|bonds]],{{refn|group=fn|Panzram claimed the jewelry and bonds were worth $40,000. Taft reported that his wife's jewelry was worth only a few thousand dollars.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84024315/1928-10-06/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1803&city=&date2=2013&words=Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=0&county=&rows=20&proxtext=PAnzram&y=6&x=16&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |title=Tells Police He Killed 2, Robbed Homes |newspaper=The Republican-Journal |date=October 6, 1928 |page=1 |access-date=July 31, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808064858/http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84024315/1928-10-06/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1803&city=&date2=2013&words=Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=0&county=&rows=20&proxtext=PAnzram&y=6&x=16&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |archive-date=August 8, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} as well as Taft's [[M1911 pistol|Colt M1911]] [[.45 caliber]] [[handgun]].<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82014519/1920-09-17/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1920&index=0&rows=20&words=home+HOME+Taft+TAFT&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=Connecticut&date2=1920&proxtext=Taft+home&y=5&x=11&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 New Britain herald. &#91;microfilm reel&#93;, September 17, 1920, Image 1 "Rob Taft's Home"; a nearby home of Graham F Thompson was also burglarized with $1,300 of Jewelry was stolen]</ref> [[File:Service-pnp-det-4a20000-4a21000-4a21500-4a21522v.jpg|thumb|Akista yacht]] Using Taft's stolen money, Panzram bought a small sailing yacht, the ''Akista'', and embarked on an eight-year-long murder spree which spanned several countries and involved multiple victims. Sailing south to New York City, at [[City Island, Bronx]], for three months Panzram lured sailors away from port bars onto the yacht, making them drunk, raping them, murdering with Taft's stolen pistol, then dumping their bodies near [[Execution Rocks Light]] in [[Long Island Sound]]. Panzram later claimed to have killed ten men in this manner.<ref>Possible Confirmation[?] On August 20, 1920, the body of a unknown man was found in [[New York Bay]] off [[Staten Island]]{{Cite news|url=http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84035887/1920-08-20/ed-1/seq-9/#date1=06%2F01%2F1920&sort=relevance&date2=12%2F31%2F1921&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&index=6&words=Bay+body&proxdistance=5&to_year=1921&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1920&proxtext=Body+in+bay&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=2|title=Found Man drowned in Bay|date=August 20, 1920|newspaper=Staten Island Advance|page=9|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324041016/http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84035887/1920-08-20/ed-1/seq-9/#date1=06%2F01%2F1920&sort=relevance&date2=12%2F31%2F1921&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&index=6&words=Bay+body&proxdistance=5&to_year=1921&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1920&proxtext=Body+in+bay&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=2|archive-date=March 24, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> The sailor murders ended only after ''Akista'' ran aground and sank near [[Atlantic City]], [[New Jersey]], during which his last two potential victims escaped to parts unknown.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=yacht,+the+Akiska#imgrc=MhtZwBeHqpHXzM:|title=yacht, the Akiska |website= google.com |language=en|access-date=February 19, 2018}}</ref> On October 26, Panzram was arrested in [[Stamford, Connecticut]], for burglary and possession of a loaded handgun (a .44 revolver)<ref name=mg1/> In 1921, he served six months in jail in Bridgeport, Connecticut.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://truecrimecases.blogspot.com/2012/08/carl-panzram.html |title=True Crime XL; Carl Panzram |access-date=March 23, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180227040328/http://truecrimecases.blogspot.com/2012/08/carl-panzram.html |archive-date=February 27, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> In his own words "..'Quotes by Panzram: Back in New York in the summer of 1920 I think - June or July but maybe August. Five days after I got back broke on the Manchuria I went up to New Haven, Connecticut. There I robbed the home of someone in that place. I got about $40,000 worth of jewelry and some Liberty Bonds. They were signed and registered with the name W.H. Taft and among the jewelry was a watch with his name on it, presented to him by some congress or some senate while he was the Governor General of the Philippine Islands. So I know it was the same man who had given me my three years in the U.S. Military Prison when he was Secretary of War about 1906. Out of this robbery I got about $3,000 in cash and kept some of the stuff, including a .45 Colt Automatic. With that money I bought a yacht - the Akista. Her initials and registry numbers were K.N.B.C., 107,296. On my yacht I had quarters for five people but I was alone for a while. Then I figured it would be a good plan to hire a few sailors to work for me, get them out to my yacht, get them drunk, commit sodomy on them, rob them and then kill them. This I done. Every day or two I would get plenty of booze by robbing other yachts there. The Barbara H was one of them. I robbed her and a dozen or so others around there. I was hitting the booze pretty hard myself at that time. Every day or two I would go to New York and hang around 25 South Street and size up the sailors. Whenever I saw a couple who were about my size and seemed to have money, I would hire them to work on my yacht. I would always promise a big pay and easy work. What they got was something else. I would take them and all their clothes and gear out to my yacht at City Island. There we would wine and dine and when they were drunk enough they would go to bed. When they were asleep I would get my .45 Colt Army Automatic, this I stole from Mr. Taft's home, and blow their brains out. Then I would take a rope and tie a rock on them and put them into my rowboat, row out in the main channel about one mile and drop 'em overboard. They are there yet, ten of 'em. I worked that racket about three weeks. My boat was full of stolen stuff, and the people at City Island were beginning to look queer at me so the next two sailors I hired I kept alive and at work. One was named Delaney and the other was Goodman or Goodwin. The three of us on my boat pulled out one day and went as far as Graves End Bay, New York, where I robbed another yacht. They knew it but I figured on killing them both in a day or two. But we only got as far down the coast as Atlantic City, New Jersey, where my yacht was wrecked, with everything on her lost. The three of us got ashore alive. The other two I paid off and where they went I don't know or care. I was sick at that time and a Dr. Charles McGivern took care of me there at his home for a week or so. Him I gave a few pieces of jewelry of Old Man Taft's. I also gave him the .45 Colt Automatic that I done the killing with. I left his home and went back to Connecticut looking for another $40,000, but I got six months in the can at Bridgeport, Connecticut, instead for burglary. I done that six months and while there I borrowed $100 from my doctor, Charles McGivern. When I got out of the can I went to Philadelphia. There I got my Colt .45 back from the doctor.[*] Then I joined the Flying Squadron of the Seamen's Union who were on strike at that time. A few days later I got into a gun battle with some scab sailors and the cops. The cops won. I got pinched and held for the grand jury under the charges of aggravated assault and inciting to riot. I got out on bail and immediately jumped it. I went to Norfolk, Virginia, got a ship to Europe and robbed and jumped her when I got there. From Europe I went down to Matadi in the Belgian Congo, Africa. From there I went to Luanda, Angola, Portuguese West Africa. There I went to work for the Sinclair Oil Company,.." {PAnzram claimed to have burned a oil rig out of spitefulness and to have killed a boy and later six men he hired as rowers in Africa) [*] Partial Confirmation of Panzram account:October 3, 1920 "John O'Leary" captain of yacht Akiska along with John Delaney and J. Gilmore had lashed themsleves to the yacht capstan after the Akiska foundered and turned over on its side on the Brigantien Shoals at Atlantic City NJ trying to make shelter in Absecon Inlet; on Octber 6, 1920 they were rescued by Captain Henry Brown of a fishing smack; O'Leary was in Hospital from Shock and exposure.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045211/1920-10-07/ed-1/seq-6/#date1=1920&index=0&rows=20&words=John+Leary+O+O%27Leary&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=Pennsylvania&date2=1922&proxtext=John+O%27+Leary&y=19&x=19&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1|work= Evening public ledger. [volume],NIGHT EXTRA,| place= Philadelphia| date=October 07, 1920, | page= 6,|title= Yacht Sinks Off Absecon| publisher= online at chroniclingamerica.loc.gov, Library of Congress| accessdate= June 21, 2025}}</ref> In 1923...An alert went out for "Captain John O'Leary". On June 29, "O'Leary" was arrested in [[Nyack, New York|Nyack]].On July 9, Panzram tried to escape from jail. He later conned his lawyer by giving him ownership of a stolen boat in return for bail money. He then [[bail jumping|skipped bail]], and the boat was confiscated by government agents.On August 24, he found work aboard the USS Grant, a troopship bound for China, but was discharged before it left after getting drunk and getting into a fight with the soldiers. On August 26, "O'Leary" was arrested in [[Larchmont, New York]], after breaking into a train depot. Three days later, on August 29, "O'Leary" was cleared as a suspect in the stabbing death of Dorothy Kaufman of [[Greenburgh, New York|Greenburgh]], committed a month prior.<ref>{{cite news| url= https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1923-08-30/ed-1/seq-23/#date1=1923&index=1&date2=1931&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&words=Leary+MURDER+O+O%E2%80%99Leary&proxdistance=10&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=O%27Leary+++++murder&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |work= The Evening Star| place= Washington, DC| date= August 30, 1923| page= 23 |title= Eliminate Ex-Convict from Murder Probe| publisher= republished online at chroniclingamerica.loc.gov, Library of Congress| accessdate= April 20, 2022}}</ref> He was sentenced to five years' imprisonment for the break-in. While in county jail, under his alias of "O'Leary" he confessed to the alias "Jeff Baldwin", and that he was wanted in Oregon for the murder of Minto (Oregon authorities reported he was still wanted to serve 14 years of his sentence there). As there was a offer of $500.00 for his capture he tried to claim the reward on himself for himself!<ref name="reform-2"/>. After first being imprisoned in [[Sing Sing Prison]], in October, Panzram was imprisoned at [[Clinton Correctional Facility|Clinton Prison]] in [[Dannemora (village), New York|Dannemora]] as Inmate #75182. == Death == After being sentenced to death for killing Warnke,in response to offers from death penalty opponents and [[human rights]] activists to intervene, Panzram wrote, "The only thanks you and your kind will ever get from me for your efforts on my behalf is that I wish you all had one neck and that I had my hands on it."On September 5, 1930, Panzram was hanged for murder at Leavenworth prison. When asked if had any last words, he snapped back "Hurry it up you Hoosier Bastard. I could kill ten men while you're fooling around!".{{fact|date=October 2019}} He was buried in the prison graveyard marked only by his prison number. During his last imprisonment a prison guard Henry Lesser gave Panzram a dollar to buy cigarettes; Panzram was so surprised by this one act of kindness that in return he wrote his autobiography—making it quite clear that he did not repent at all of the robberies, murders, arsons, and rapes which he had committed-writing a detailed summary of his crimes and [[nihilism|nihilistic]] philosophy.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Gaddis| first1 = Thomas E.| last2 = Long| first2 = James O.| title = Panzram: A Journal of Murder| year = 2002| publisher = Amok Press| isbn = 978-1-878923-14-1 }}</ref> It began with a straightforward statement: {{cquote|In my lifetime I have murdered 21 human beings, I have committed thousands of burglaries, robberies, larcenies, arsons and, last but not least, I have committed [[sodomy]] on more than 1,000 male human beings. For all these things I am not in the least bit sorry.}} {{multiple image | footer = | align = right | image1 = Harry Minto.jpg | width1 = 168 | caption1 = Oregan State Prison Superintendent Harry Minto first known victium of Carl Panzram Sept 27,1915 | image2 = Robert_warnke.jpg | width2 = 180 | caption2 = Leavenworth Prision Forman Robert Warnke last known victium of Carl Panzram June 20,1929 }} In 1938, [[Karl Menninger]] wrote ''Man Against Himself'', including writing about Panzram using the pen name of "John Smith", with Panzram Prison Number # 31614. Lesser preserved Panzram's letters and autobiographical manuscript, then spent the next four decades in search of a publisher willing to print the material. Finally, in 1970, it was released under the title ''[[Killer: A Journal of Murder]]''. In 1996, the book formed the basis of a [[Killer: A Journal of Murder (film)|film of the same name]], starring [[James Woods]] as Panzram and [[Robert Sean Leonard]] as Lesser. In 1980, Lesser donated Panzram's material to [[San Diego State University]], where they are housed, as the "Carl Panzram papers", in the Malcolm A. Love Library.<ref name="worldcat">[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/31924012 Carl Panzram papers, 1928-1982] in libraries ([[WorldCat]] catalog)</ref> In 2012 filmmaker [[John Borowski]] released a documentary entitled ''[[Carl Panzram: The Spirit of Hatred and Vengeance]]''. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panzram, Carl}} [[Category:1891 births]] [[Category:1930 deaths]] [[Category:Executed American serial killers]] [[Category:People executed by hanging]] [[Category:People from Minnesota]] tf0q7qayffv86kedj7he2l0dhizgjm9 10347976 10347967 2025-06-22T12:11:27Z 174.98.170.14 /* Crime Spree */ 10347976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox serial killer |name =Carl Panzram |image =Carl Panzram.jpg |caption =Carl Panzram under the alias "Jefferson Baldwin" in 1915 |birth_name =Charles Panzram |alias =Henry Panzram<br/>Carl Baldwin<br />Jeff Davis<br />Jefferson Davis<br />Jefferson Rhodes<br />Jeff Rhodes<br />Jack Allen<br />Jefferson Baldwin<br />John King<br />John O'Leary<br/>Cooper John<br />Teddy Bedard |birth_date ={{Birth date|1892|6|28}} |birth_place =[[East Grand Forks, Minnesota]] |death_date ={{Death date and age|1930|9|5|1892|6|28}} |death_place=[[Leavenworth, Kansas]] |victims =5&ndash;22 |country =United States<br>Africa |states =[[Oregon]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[Massachusetts]], [[Connecticut]], [[Maryland]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Kansas]] |beginyear =1910 {alleged but unconfirmed}<br>1915 (as accessory),<br /> 1920 |apprehended =1928<br />Arrests/prison terms:<br />1899;1903&ndash;1905, 1906&ndash;1907,<br/> 1908&ndash;1910,1911,1915&ndash;1917, 1918, 1923,1923&ndash;1928,<br>1928&ndash;1930 |endyear = 1930 |sentence =[[Death penalty|Death]] by Hanging }} '''Carl Panzram''' (June 28, 1891 - September 5, 1930) was an American [[serial killer]] who was hanged for murder. He served time under his own name and various [[alias]]es in [[Fresno, California|Fresno]], [[California]]; [[Rusk, Texas|Rusk]], [[Texas]]; [[The Dalles, Oregon|The Dalles]], [[Oregon]]; [[Harrison, Idaho|Harrison]], [[Idaho]]; [[Butte, Montana|Butte]], Montana; Montana State Reform School in [[Miles City, Montana|Miles City]]; Montana State Prison (as [https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=bcCeD4sD&id=ABDABA5898B64609A2CFA1FF9396FA5D328AEDF6&thid=OIP.bcCeD4sD9R6EycHQ8CWKRgEsDa&q=carl+panzram&simid=608004711801949295&selectedIndex=21&qpvt=carl+panzram&ajaxhist=0 "Jeff Davis" #4194] [http://truecrimecases.blogspot.com/2012/08/carl-panzram.html #3194] and [https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=qLDvYfrM&id=C636151EE047EC3FDD1B5A6019AD35318DB99568&thid=OIP.qLDvYfrM8d5Lap0FCkLzeADhEr&q=carl+panzram+in+clinton+prison+New+york&simid=608054529113459655&selectedIndex=6&ajaxhist=0 "Jefferson Rhodes" #4396]); Oregon State Prison ("Jefferson Baldwin" #7390); [[Bridgeport, Connecticut|Bridgeport]], [[Connecticut]] ("John O'Leary"); [[Sing Sing|Sing Sing Correctional Facility]], [[New York (state)|New York]] ("John O'Leary" #75182<ref name="bing.com - John O'Leary">{{cite web|url=https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=nXRvVzN1&id=F8C62F90B1D7B822C7A552CC3360E15A45A92D92&thid=OIP.nXRvVzN12IWrTVN6f60BTAEsCj&q=Carl+Panzram+Autobiography&simid=608016604556036669&selectedIndex=183&ajaxhist=0|title=Carl Panzram Autobiography - Bing images|website=www.bing.com|language=en|access-date=August 15, 2017}}</ref>); [[Clinton Correctional Facility]], New York ("John O'Leary" #75182<ref name="bing.com - John O'Leary"/>); and [[Washington, D.C]] ([https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=%2FFsH%2FLQi&id=C99640826DDE21B7607E9256844E478668285A6E&thid=OIP._FsH_LQi2HGIrL6vZ_DPjwEsC2&q=carl+panzram&simid=608026044889041309&selectedindex=33&qpvt=carl+panzram&ajaxhist=0&first=1 Carl Panzram #33379]) and Leavenworth, Kansas (Carl Panzram #31614). While incarcerated, Panzram frequently attacked guards and refused to follow their orders. The guards retaliated, subjecting him to beatings and other punishments.<ref>{{cite book|title=Killer A Journal of Murder|last=Gaddis|first=Thomas|publisher=McMillian|year=1970}}</ref> <gallery> File:Carl Panzram AKA Jeff Davis.jpg|Carl Panzram, under the alias [[Jefferson Davis]] mugshot at Deer Lodge State Prison, Montana 1913 File:Carl Panzram OSP.jpg|Carl Panzram's under the alias [[Jeff Baldwin]] mugshot at the Oregon State Penitentiary 1915 File:Carl Panzram - The Spirit of Hatred and Vengeance (2011) 022.jpg|Carl Panzram aka John O'Leary Sing Sing Prison 1923 </gallery> <gallery> File:Panz6.jpg|Carl Panzram Clinton Prison 1923 File:Carl panzram 4.jpg|Carl Panzram Clinton Prison 1923 File:Carl Panzram Washington DC Mugshot.jpg|Carl Panzram's 1928 mugshot, taken after his ultimate arrest in Washington, D.C. File:Carl Panzram Leavenworth.jpg|Carl Panzram 1928 Leavenworth Prison] I am 36 years old and I have been a criminal all of my life. </gallery> ==Early life== Panzram was born on June 28, 1892, in East Grand Forks, Minnesota the son of Johann Gottlieb Panzram [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/75854093/johann-gottlieb-panzram 1843-1926] and Matilda. He had five other siblings who did not become thieves, but Carl was stealing since he was six years old.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/nas/streaming/dept/scuastaf/collections/Panzram/Panzram-Box01Folder03.pdf |title="Panzram Papers w/DOB" (PDF) |access-date=2018-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325232634/https://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/nas/streaming/dept/scuastaf/collections/Panzram/Panzram-Box01Folder03.pdf |archive-date=2018-03-25 |url-status=live }}</ref>Panzram's run-ins with the law started in 1899, at age 8, when he was charged in juvenile court with being drunk and disorderly, and in 1903 at age 12, when he was arrested and jailed for being drunk and "incorrigible." From 1903 to 1906 he was committed to the Minnesota Training facility. In January 1906, Panzram was [[parole]]d from Red Wing Training School, where he had been detained after stealing money from his mother's pocketbook.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042373/1906-01-26/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1789&index=15&rows=20&words=PANZRAM+Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=Panzram&y=14&x=14&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |title= Panzam Will Be Paroled | work= The Evening Times| date= January 26, 1906| place= Grand Forks, North Dakota | publisher= Published online at chroniclingamerica.loc.gov [[Library of Congress]] |access-date=March 31, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180401092123/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042373/1906-01-26/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1789&index=15&rows=20&words=PANZRAM+Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=Panzram&y=14&x=14&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |archive-date=April 1, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=mg1>{{cite web |url= http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/history/panzram1/1.html |first=Mark |last=Gado |title=Carl Panzram: Too Evil To Live, Part I |work=[[truTV]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081217145758/http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/history/panzram1/1.html |archive-date=December 17, 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> By his early teens Panzram exhibited [[alcoholism]] and had a lengthy criminal rap sheet, mostly for [[burglary]] and [[robbery]] offenses. ==Crime Spree== *In 1907 while drunk he enlisted in the US Army; there he was courtmartiled for stealing $88.24 worth of supplies and sentenced to serve 3 years at Fort Leavenworth Military Prison from 1908 to 1910 at Hard Labor; the Secretary of War [[William Howard Taft]] confirmed his sentence.. He later claimed that before he went to prison hed been a preety rotten Yegg; afterward "any goodness left in him was smashed out by the Prison sentence. *In 1913, going by the alias "Jack Allen", he was arrested in The Dalles, Oregon for [[highway robbery]], assault and [[sodomy]], breaking out of jail after two months. He was arrested again in Harrison, Idaho under the alias "Jeff Davis", but escaped from county jail. On April 7, 1913 under the alias "Jeff Davis," Panzram was arrested in [[Malta, Montana]]: "A fellow giving his name as Jeff Davis was arrested Monday morning for disorderly conduct and placed in the county jail. During the day information came from [[Chinook, Montana|Chinook]] that he was wanted there for breaking into a dentist's office and stealing a ladies fur lined coat and a tube of gold. A Chinook officer came after Jeff Tuesday. The coat in question was sold in Malta for $5.00 and by the way it looks like the party bought $5.00 worth of experience instead of coat."<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025323/1913-04-10/ed-1/seq-8/ The enterprise. [volume],(Harlem Montana) April 10, 1913, Image 8]</ref> In [[Chinook, Montana]] by the alias "Jefferson Davis", he was sentenced to one year in prison for burglary, to be served at the Montana State Prison. On April 27, 1913, Panzram, under his "Jefferson Davis" alias, was admitted to the Montana State Prison at [[Deer Lodge, Montana]] with an occupation listed as "waiter and teamster". He met Jimmie Benson and planned an escape; however Benson was transfered. Panzram escaped on November 13 1913. "Jeff Davis who was arrested here some time ago for robbing a dentist office in Chinook and sent up to the pen has made good his get-a-way from that institution. He was a trusty and working on road work."<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025323/1913-11-27/ed-1/seq-2/#date1=1913&index=1&rows=20&words=arrested+Davis+Jeff&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=Montana&date2=1913&proxtext=Jeff+davis+arrested+&y=9&x=11&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 The enterprise. [volume],(Harlem Montana) November 27, 1913, Image 2]</ref> Within a week, he was arrested for burglary in Three Forks, giving his name as "Jeff Rhoades". He was incarcerated at Deer Lodge for an additional year. * In 1915 Under the name "Jeff Baldwin", Panzram was sentenced to seven years in prison, to be served at the Oregon State Penitentiary in [[Salem, Oregon|Salem]], where he was taken on June 24, 1915. Fifty-year-old [[prison warden|Warden]] [[Harry Minto]] believed in harsh treatment of inmates, including beatings and isolation, among other disciplinary measures. Panzram stated that he swore he "would never do that seven years and I defied the warden and all his officers to make me."<ref name="serial">{{cite web |url=http://serialkillercalendar.com/Detailed-Bio-of-Carl%20Panzram.html |title=Carl Panzram |work=Serial Killer Calendar |access-date=August 17, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818001159/http://serialkillercalendar.com/Detailed-Bio-of-Carl%20Panzram.html |archive-date=August 18, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> Later that year, Panzram helped fellow inmate Otto Hooker escape. While attempting to evade recapture, Hooker killed Minto September 27, 1915. This event marked Panzram's first known involvement in a murder, as an [[Accessory (legal term)|accessory]] before the fact.<ref name="serial" />(Hooker was mortally wounded.) In his prison record, which noted his two aliases, "Jefferson Davis" and "Jeff Rhodes", Panzram falsely gave his age as 30, and his place of birth as [[Alabama]]. His only truthful statement was when he stated his occupation as "thief".Panzram was disciplined several times while at Salem, including sixty-one days in [[solitary confinement]], before escaping on September 18, 1917. A reward of $50.00 was offered for his recapture.<ref>Crime Library Carl Panzram</ref> After two shootouts, in which he attempted to shoot Chief Deputy Sheriff Joseph Frum, Panzram was recaptured and returned to the prison. On May 12, 1918, he escaped again by sawing through the bars of his cell<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn88085187/1918-05-13/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1918&index=1&rows=20&words=Baldwin+escaped&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1918&proxtext=+Baldwin+escaped&y=16&x=4&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 The Tacoma times. &#91;volume&#93;, May 13, 1918, Image 1 "Oregon's Prize Bad Man Breaks Jail]</ref>, catching a freight train heading east. He began going by the name "John O'Leary" and shaved off his mustache to change his appearance. Panzram would never return to the [[Pacific Northwest]]. *On September 16, 1920, he burglarized the [[William H. Taft Mansion|Taft Mansion]] in [[New Haven, Connecticut]], a residence of William Howard Taft, former [[President of the United States|U.S. President]]. Panzram specifically targeted the mansion out of an animus he had been holding against Taft since his incarceration at Fort Leavenworth. He stole a large amount of jewellery and [[Bond (finance)|bonds]],{{refn|group=fn|Panzram claimed the jewelry and bonds were worth $40,000. Taft reported that his wife's jewelry was worth only a few thousand dollars.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84024315/1928-10-06/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1803&city=&date2=2013&words=Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=0&county=&rows=20&proxtext=PAnzram&y=6&x=16&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |title=Tells Police He Killed 2, Robbed Homes |newspaper=The Republican-Journal |date=October 6, 1928 |page=1 |access-date=July 31, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808064858/http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84024315/1928-10-06/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1803&city=&date2=2013&words=Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=0&county=&rows=20&proxtext=PAnzram&y=6&x=16&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |archive-date=August 8, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} as well as Taft's [[M1911 pistol|Colt M1911]] [[.45 caliber]] [[handgun]].<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82014519/1920-09-17/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1920&index=0&rows=20&words=home+HOME+Taft+TAFT&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=Connecticut&date2=1920&proxtext=Taft+home&y=5&x=11&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 New Britain herald. &#91;microfilm reel&#93;, September 17, 1920, Image 1 "Rob Taft's Home"; a nearby home of Graham F Thompson was also burglarized with $1,300 of Jewelry was stolen]</ref>[[File:Service-pnp-det-4a20000-4a21000-4a21500-4a21522v.jpg|thumb|Akista yacht]]Using Taft's stolen money, Panzram bought a small sailing yacht, the ''Akista'', and embarked on an eight-year-long murder spree which spanned several countries and involved multiple victims. Sailing south to New York City, at [[City Island, Bronx]], for three months Panzram lured sailors away from port bars onto the yacht, making them drunk, raping them, murdering with Taft's stolen pistol, then dumping their bodies near [[Execution Rocks Light]] in [[Long Island Sound]]. Panzram later claimed to have killed ten men in this manner.<ref>Possible Confirmation[?] On August 20, 1920, the body of a unknown man was found in [[New York Bay]] off [[Staten Island]]{{Cite news|url=http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84035887/1920-08-20/ed-1/seq-9/#date1=06%2F01%2F1920&sort=relevance&date2=12%2F31%2F1921&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&index=6&words=Bay+body&proxdistance=5&to_year=1921&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1920&proxtext=Body+in+bay&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=2|title=Found Man drowned in Bay|date=August 20, 1920|newspaper=Staten Island Advance|page=9|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324041016/http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84035887/1920-08-20/ed-1/seq-9/#date1=06%2F01%2F1920&sort=relevance&date2=12%2F31%2F1921&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&index=6&words=Bay+body&proxdistance=5&to_year=1921&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1920&proxtext=Body+in+bay&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=2|archive-date=March 24, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> The sailor murders ended only after ''Akista'' ran aground and sank near [[Atlantic City]], [[New Jersey]], during which his last two potential victims escaped to parts unknown.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=yacht,+the+Akiska#imgrc=MhtZwBeHqpHXzM:|title=yacht, the Akiska |website= google.com |language=en|access-date=February 19, 2018}}</ref> On October 26, Panzram was arrested in [[Stamford, Connecticut]], for burglary and possession of a loaded handgun (a .44 revolver)<ref name=mg1/> In 1921, he served six months in jail in Bridgeport, Connecticut.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://truecrimecases.blogspot.com/2012/08/carl-panzram.html |title=True Crime XL; Carl Panzram |access-date=March 23, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180227040328/http://truecrimecases.blogspot.com/2012/08/carl-panzram.html |archive-date=February 27, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> In his own words "..'Quotes by Panzram: Back in New York in the summer of 1920 I think - June or July but maybe August. Five days after I got back broke on the Manchuria I went up to New Haven, Connecticut. There I robbed the home of someone in that place. I got about $40,000 worth of jewelry and some Liberty Bonds. They were signed and registered with the name W.H. Taft and among the jewelry was a watch with his name on it, presented to him by some congress or some senate while he was the Governor General of the Philippine Islands. So I know it was the same man who had given me my three years in the U.S. Military Prison when he was Secretary of War about 1906. Out of this robbery I got about $3,000 in cash and kept some of the stuff, including a .45 Colt Automatic. With that money I bought a yacht - the Akista. Her initials and registry numbers were K.N.B.C., 107,296. On my yacht I had quarters for five people but I was alone for a while. Then I figured it would be a good plan to hire a few sailors to work for me, get them out to my yacht, get them drunk, commit sodomy on them, rob them and then kill them. This I done. Every day or two I would get plenty of booze by robbing other yachts there. The Barbara H was one of them. I robbed her and a dozen or so others around there. I was hitting the booze pretty hard myself at that time. Every day or two I would go to New York and hang around 25 South Street and size up the sailors. Whenever I saw a couple who were about my size and seemed to have money, I would hire them to work on my yacht. I would always promise a big pay and easy work. What they got was something else. I would take them and all their clothes and gear out to my yacht at City Island. There we would wine and dine and when they were drunk enough they would go to bed. When they were asleep I would get my .45 Colt Army Automatic, this I stole from Mr. Taft's home, and blow their brains out. Then I would take a rope and tie a rock on them and put them into my rowboat, row out in the main channel about one mile and drop 'em overboard. They are there yet, ten of 'em. I worked that racket about three weeks. My boat was full of stolen stuff, and the people at City Island were beginning to look queer at me so the next two sailors I hired I kept alive and at work. One was named Delaney and the other was Goodman or Goodwin. The three of us on my boat pulled out one day and went as far as Graves End Bay, New York, where I robbed another yacht. They knew it but I figured on killing them both in a day or two. But we only got as far down the coast as Atlantic City, New Jersey, where my yacht was wrecked, with everything on her lost. The three of us got ashore alive. The other two I paid off and where they went I don't know or care. I was sick at that time and a Dr. Charles McGivern took care of me there at his home for a week or so. Him I gave a few pieces of jewelry of Old Man Taft's. I also gave him the .45 Colt Automatic that I done the killing with. I left his home and went back to Connecticut looking for another $40,000, but I got six months in the can at Bridgeport, Connecticut, instead for burglary. I done that six months and while there I borrowed $100 from my doctor, Charles McGivern. When I got out of the can I went to Philadelphia. There I got my Colt .45 back from the doctor.[*] Then I joined the Flying Squadron of the Seamen's Union who were on strike at that time. A few days later I got into a gun battle with some scab sailors and the cops. The cops won. I got pinched and held for the grand jury under the charges of aggravated assault and inciting to riot. I got out on bail and immediately jumped it. I went to Norfolk, Virginia, got a ship to Europe and robbed and jumped her when I got there. From Europe I went down to Matadi in the Belgian Congo, Africa. From there I went to Luanda, Angola, Portuguese West Africa. There I went to work for the Sinclair Oil Company,.." {PAnzram claimed to have burned a oil rig out of spitefulness and to have killed a boy and later six men he hired as rowers in Africa) [*] Partial Confirmation of Panzram account:October 3, 1920 "John O'Leary" captain of yacht Akiska along with John Delaney and J. Gilmore had lashed themsleves to the yacht capstan after the Akiska foundered and turned over on its side on the Brigantien Shoals at Atlantic City NJ trying to make shelter in Absecon Inlet; on Octber 6, 1920 they were rescued by Captain Henry Brown of a fishing smack; O'Leary was in Hospital from Shock and exposure.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045211/1920-10-07/ed-1/seq-6/#date1=1920&index=0&rows=20&words=John+Leary+O+O%27Leary&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=Pennsylvania&date2=1922&proxtext=John+O%27+Leary&y=19&x=19&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1|work= Evening public ledger. [volume],NIGHT EXTRA,| place= Philadelphia| date=October 07, 1920, | page= 6,|title= Yacht Sinks Off Absecon| publisher= online at chroniclingamerica.loc.gov, Library of Congress| accessdate= June 21, 2025}}</ref> In 1923...An alert went out for "Captain John O'Leary". On June 29, "O'Leary" was arrested in [[Nyack, New York|Nyack]].On July 9, Panzram tried to escape from jail. He later conned his lawyer by giving him ownership of a stolen boat in return for bail money. He then [[bail jumping|skipped bail]], and the boat was confiscated by government agents.On August 24, he found work aboard the USS Grant, a troopship bound for China, but was discharged before it left after getting drunk and getting into a fight with the soldiers. On August 26, "O'Leary" was arrested in [[Larchmont, New York]], after breaking into a train depot. Three days later, on August 29, "O'Leary" was cleared as a suspect in the stabbing death of Dorothy Kaufman of [[Greenburgh, New York|Greenburgh]], committed a month prior.<ref>{{cite news| url= https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1923-08-30/ed-1/seq-23/#date1=1923&index=1&date2=1931&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&words=Leary+MURDER+O+O%E2%80%99Leary&proxdistance=10&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=O%27Leary+++++murder&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |work= The Evening Star| place= Washington, DC| date= August 30, 1923| page= 23 |title= Eliminate Ex-Convict from Murder Probe| publisher= republished online at chroniclingamerica.loc.gov, Library of Congress| accessdate= April 20, 2022}}</ref> He was sentenced to five years' imprisonment for the break-in. While in county jail, under his alias of "O'Leary" he confessed to the alias "Jeff Baldwin", and that he was wanted in Oregon for the murder of Minto (Oregon authorities reported he was still wanted to serve 14 years of his sentence there). As there was a offer of $500.00 for his capture he tried to claim the reward on himself for himself!<ref>Crime Library Part 2 Carl Panzram</ref>. After first being imprisoned in [[Sing Sing Prison]], in October, Panzram was imprisoned at [[Clinton Correctional Facility|Clinton Prison]] in [[Dannemora (village), New York|Dannemora]] as Inmate #75182. == Death == After being sentenced to death for killing Warnke,in response to offers from death penalty opponents and [[human rights]] activists to intervene, Panzram wrote, "The only thanks you and your kind will ever get from me for your efforts on my behalf is that I wish you all had one neck and that I had my hands on it."On September 5, 1930, Panzram was hanged for murder at Leavenworth prison. When asked if had any last words, he snapped back "Hurry it up you Hoosier Bastard. I could kill ten men while you're fooling around!".{{fact|date=October 2019}} He was buried in the prison graveyard marked only by his prison number. During his last imprisonment a prison guard Henry Lesser gave Panzram a dollar to buy cigarettes; Panzram was so surprised by this one act of kindness that in return he wrote his autobiography—making it quite clear that he did not repent at all of the robberies, murders, arsons, and rapes which he had committed-writing a detailed summary of his crimes and [[nihilism|nihilistic]] philosophy.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Gaddis| first1 = Thomas E.| last2 = Long| first2 = James O.| title = Panzram: A Journal of Murder| year = 2002| publisher = Amok Press| isbn = 978-1-878923-14-1 }}</ref> It began with a straightforward statement: {{cquote|In my lifetime I have murdered 21 human beings, I have committed thousands of burglaries, robberies, larcenies, arsons and, last but not least, I have committed [[sodomy]] on more than 1,000 male human beings. For all these things I am not in the least bit sorry.}} {{multiple image | footer = | align = right | image1 = Harry Minto.jpg | width1 = 168 | caption1 = Oregan State Prison Superintendent Harry Minto first known victium of Carl Panzram Sept 27,1915 | image2 = Robert_warnke.jpg | width2 = 180 | caption2 = Leavenworth Prision Forman Robert Warnke last known victium of Carl Panzram June 20,1929 }} In 1938, [[Karl Menninger]] wrote ''Man Against Himself'', including writing about Panzram using the pen name of "John Smith", with Panzram Prison Number # 31614. Lesser preserved Panzram's letters and autobiographical manuscript, then spent the next four decades in search of a publisher willing to print the material. Finally, in 1970, it was released under the title ''[[Killer: A Journal of Murder]]''. In 1996, the book formed the basis of a [[Killer: A Journal of Murder (film)|film of the same name]], starring [[James Woods]] as Panzram and [[Robert Sean Leonard]] as Lesser. In 1980, Lesser donated Panzram's material to [[San Diego State University]], where they are housed, as the "Carl Panzram papers", in the Malcolm A. Love Library.<ref name="worldcat">[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/31924012 Carl Panzram papers, 1928-1982] in libraries ([[WorldCat]] catalog)</ref> In 2012 filmmaker [[John Borowski]] released a documentary entitled ''[[Carl Panzram: The Spirit of Hatred and Vengeance]]''. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panzram, Carl}} [[Category:1891 births]] [[Category:1930 deaths]] [[Category:Executed American serial killers]] [[Category:People executed by hanging]] [[Category:People from Minnesota]] jcb5kb6ehij1z1962y5atsskmh8du6z 10348064 10347976 2025-06-22T12:59:03Z 174.98.170.14 10348064 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox serial killer |name =Carl Panzram |image =Carl Panzram.jpg |caption =Carl Panzram under the alias "Jefferson Baldwin" in 1915 |birth_name =Charles Panzram |alias =Henry Panzram<br/>Carl Baldwin<br />Jeff Davis<br />Jefferson Davis<br />Jefferson Rhodes<br />Jeff Rhodes<br />Jack Allen<br />Jefferson Baldwin<br />John King<br />John O'Leary<br/>Cooper John<br />Teddy Bedard |birth_date ={{Birth date|1892|6|28}} |birth_place =[[East Grand Forks, Minnesota]] |death_date ={{Death date and age|1930|9|5|1892|6|28}} |death_place=[[Leavenworth, Kansas]] |victims =5&ndash;22 |country =United States<br>Africa |states =[[Oregon]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[Massachusetts]], [[Connecticut]], [[Maryland]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Kansas]] |beginyear =1910 {alleged but unconfirmed}<br>1915 (as accessory),<br /> 1920 |apprehended =1928<br />Arrests/prison terms:<br />1899;1903&ndash;1905, 1906&ndash;1907,<br/> 1908&ndash;1910,1911,1915&ndash;1917, 1918, 1923,1923&ndash;1928,<br>1928&ndash;1930 |endyear = 1930 |sentence =[[Death penalty|Death]] by Hanging }} '''Carl Panzram''' (June 28, 1891 - September 5, 1930) was an American [[serial killer]] who was hanged for murder. He served time under his own name and various [[alias]]es in [[Fresno, California|Fresno]], [[California]]; [[Rusk, Texas|Rusk]], [[Texas]]; [[The Dalles, Oregon|The Dalles]], [[Oregon]]; [[Harrison, Idaho|Harrison]], [[Idaho]]; [[Butte, Montana|Butte]], Montana; Montana State Reform School in [[Miles City, Montana|Miles City]]; Montana State Prison (as [https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=bcCeD4sD&id=ABDABA5898B64609A2CFA1FF9396FA5D328AEDF6&thid=OIP.bcCeD4sD9R6EycHQ8CWKRgEsDa&q=carl+panzram&simid=608004711801949295&selectedIndex=21&qpvt=carl+panzram&ajaxhist=0 "Jeff Davis" #4194] [http://truecrimecases.blogspot.com/2012/08/carl-panzram.html #3194] and [https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=qLDvYfrM&id=C636151EE047EC3FDD1B5A6019AD35318DB99568&thid=OIP.qLDvYfrM8d5Lap0FCkLzeADhEr&q=carl+panzram+in+clinton+prison+New+york&simid=608054529113459655&selectedIndex=6&ajaxhist=0 "Jefferson Rhodes" #4396]); Oregon State Prison ("Jefferson Baldwin" #7390); [[Bridgeport, Connecticut|Bridgeport]], [[Connecticut]] ("John O'Leary"); [[Sing Sing|Sing Sing Correctional Facility]], [[New York (state)|New York]] ("John O'Leary" #75182<ref name="bing.com - John O'Leary">{{cite web|url=https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=nXRvVzN1&id=F8C62F90B1D7B822C7A552CC3360E15A45A92D92&thid=OIP.nXRvVzN12IWrTVN6f60BTAEsCj&q=Carl+Panzram+Autobiography&simid=608016604556036669&selectedIndex=183&ajaxhist=0|title=Carl Panzram Autobiography - Bing images|website=www.bing.com|language=en|access-date=August 15, 2017}}</ref>); [[Clinton Correctional Facility]], New York ("John O'Leary" #75182<ref name="bing.com - John O'Leary"/>); and [[Washington, D.C]] ([https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=%2FFsH%2FLQi&id=C99640826DDE21B7607E9256844E478668285A6E&thid=OIP._FsH_LQi2HGIrL6vZ_DPjwEsC2&q=carl+panzram&simid=608026044889041309&selectedindex=33&qpvt=carl+panzram&ajaxhist=0&first=1 Carl Panzram #33379]) and Leavenworth, Kansas (Carl Panzram #31614). While incarcerated, Panzram frequently attacked guards and refused to follow their orders. The guards retaliated, subjecting him to beatings and other punishments.<ref>{{cite book|title=Killer A Journal of Murder|last=Gaddis|first=Thomas|publisher=McMillian|year=1970}}</ref> <gallery> File:Carl Panzram AKA Jeff Davis.jpg|Carl Panzram, under the alias [[Jefferson Davis]] mugshot at Deer Lodge State Prison, Montana 1913 File:Carl Panzram OSP.jpg|Carl Panzram's under the alias [[Jeff Baldwin]] mugshot at the Oregon State Penitentiary 1915 File:Carl Panzram - The Spirit of Hatred and Vengeance (2011) 022.jpg|Carl Panzram aka John O'Leary Sing Sing Prison 1923 File:Panz6.jpg|Carl Panzram aka John O'Leary Clinton Prison 1923 File:Carl panzram 4.jpg|Carl Panzram aka John O'Leary Clinton Prison 1923 File:Carl Panzram Washington DC Mugshot.jpg|Carl Panzram's 1928 mugshot, taken after his ultimate arrest in Washington, D.C. File:Carl Panzram Leavenworth.jpg|Carl Panzram 1928 Leavenworth Prison] I am 36 years old and I have been a criminal all of my life. </gallery> ==Early life== Panzram was born on June 28, 1892, in East Grand Forks, Minnesota the son of Johann Gottlieb Panzram [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/75854093/johann-gottlieb-panzram 1843-1926] and Matilda. He had five other siblings who did not become thieves, but Carl was stealing since he was six years old.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/nas/streaming/dept/scuastaf/collections/Panzram/Panzram-Box01Folder03.pdf |title="Panzram Papers w/DOB" (PDF) |access-date=2018-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325232634/https://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/nas/streaming/dept/scuastaf/collections/Panzram/Panzram-Box01Folder03.pdf |archive-date=2018-03-25 |url-status=live }}</ref>Panzram's run-ins with the law started in 1899, at age 8, when he was charged in juvenile court with being drunk and disorderly, and in 1903 at age 12, when he was arrested and jailed for being drunk and "incorrigible." From 1903 to 1906 he was committed to the Minnesota Training facility. In January 1906, Panzram was [[parole]]d from Red Wing Training School, where he had been detained after stealing money from his mother's pocketbook.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042373/1906-01-26/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1789&index=15&rows=20&words=PANZRAM+Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=Panzram&y=14&x=14&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |title= Panzam Will Be Paroled | work= The Evening Times| date= January 26, 1906| place= Grand Forks, North Dakota | publisher= Published online at chroniclingamerica.loc.gov [[Library of Congress]] |access-date=March 31, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180401092123/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042373/1906-01-26/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1789&index=15&rows=20&words=PANZRAM+Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=Panzram&y=14&x=14&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |archive-date=April 1, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=mg1>{{cite web |url= http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/history/panzram1/1.html |first=Mark |last=Gado |title=Carl Panzram: Too Evil To Live, Part I |work=[[truTV]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081217145758/http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/history/panzram1/1.html |archive-date=December 17, 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> By his early teens Panzram exhibited [[alcoholism]] and had a lengthy criminal rap sheet, mostly for [[burglary]] and [[robbery]] offenses. ==Crime Spree== *In 1907 while drunk he enlisted in the US Army; there he was courtmartiled for stealing $88.24 worth of supplies and sentenced to serve 3 years at Fort Leavenworth Military Prison from 1908 to 1910 at Hard Labor; the Secretary of War [[William Howard Taft]] confirmed his sentence.. He later claimed that before he went to prison hed been a preety rotten Yegg; afterward "any goodness left in him was smashed out by the Prison sentence. *In 1913, going by the alias "Jack Allen", he was arrested in The Dalles, Oregon for [[highway robbery]], assault and [[sodomy]], breaking out of jail after two months. He was arrested again in Harrison, Idaho under the alias "Jeff Davis", but escaped from county jail. On April 7, 1913 under the alias "Jeff Davis," Panzram was arrested in [[Malta, Montana]]: "A fellow giving his name as Jeff Davis was arrested Monday morning for disorderly conduct and placed in the county jail. During the day information came from [[Chinook, Montana|Chinook]] that he was wanted there for breaking into a dentist's office and stealing a ladies fur lined coat and a tube of gold. A Chinook officer came after Jeff Tuesday. The coat in question was sold in Malta for $5.00 and by the way it looks like the party bought $5.00 worth of experience instead of coat."<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025323/1913-04-10/ed-1/seq-8/ The enterprise. [volume],(Harlem Montana) April 10, 1913, Image 8]</ref> In [[Chinook, Montana]] by the alias "Jefferson Davis", he was sentenced to one year in prison for burglary, to be served at the Montana State Prison. On April 27, 1913, Panzram, under his "Jefferson Davis" alias, was admitted to the Montana State Prison at [[Deer Lodge, Montana]] with an occupation listed as "waiter and teamster". He met Jimmie Benson and planned an escape; however Benson was transfered. Panzram escaped on November 13 1913. "Jeff Davis who was arrested here some time ago for robbing a dentist office in Chinook and sent up to the pen has made good his get-a-way from that institution. He was a trusty and working on road work."<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025323/1913-11-27/ed-1/seq-2/#date1=1913&index=1&rows=20&words=arrested+Davis+Jeff&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=Montana&date2=1913&proxtext=Jeff+davis+arrested+&y=9&x=11&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 The enterprise. [volume],(Harlem Montana) November 27, 1913, Image 2]</ref> Within a week, he was arrested for burglary in Three Forks, giving his name as "Jeff Rhoades". He was incarcerated at Deer Lodge for an additional year. * In 1915 Under the name "Jeff Baldwin", Panzram was sentenced to seven years in prison, to be served at the Oregon State Penitentiary in [[Salem, Oregon|Salem]], where he was taken on June 24, 1915. Fifty-year-old [[prison warden|Warden]] [[Harry Minto]] believed in harsh treatment of inmates, including beatings and isolation, among other disciplinary measures. Panzram stated that he swore he "would never do that seven years and I defied the warden and all his officers to make me."<ref name="serial">{{cite web |url=http://serialkillercalendar.com/Detailed-Bio-of-Carl%20Panzram.html |title=Carl Panzram |work=Serial Killer Calendar |access-date=August 17, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818001159/http://serialkillercalendar.com/Detailed-Bio-of-Carl%20Panzram.html |archive-date=August 18, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> Later that year, Panzram helped fellow inmate Otto Hooker escape. While attempting to evade recapture, Hooker killed Minto September 27, 1915. This event marked Panzram's first known involvement in a murder, as an [[Accessory (legal term)|accessory]] before the fact.<ref name="serial" />(Hooker was mortally wounded.) In his prison record, which noted his two aliases, "Jefferson Davis" and "Jeff Rhodes", Panzram falsely gave his age as 30, and his place of birth as [[Alabama]]. His only truthful statement was when he stated his occupation as "thief".Panzram was disciplined several times while at Salem, including sixty-one days in [[solitary confinement]], before escaping on September 18, 1917. A reward of $50.00 was offered for his recapture.<ref>Crime Library Carl Panzram</ref> After two shootouts, in which he attempted to shoot Chief Deputy Sheriff Joseph Frum, Panzram was recaptured and returned to the prison. On May 12, 1918, he escaped again by sawing through the bars of his cell<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn88085187/1918-05-13/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1918&index=1&rows=20&words=Baldwin+escaped&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1918&proxtext=+Baldwin+escaped&y=16&x=4&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 The Tacoma times. &#91;volume&#93;, May 13, 1918, Image 1 "Oregon's Prize Bad Man Breaks Jail]</ref>, catching a freight train heading east. He began going by the name "John O'Leary" and shaved off his mustache to change his appearance. Panzram would never return to the [[Pacific Northwest]]. *On September 16, 1920, he burglarized the [[William H. Taft Mansion|Taft Mansion]] in [[New Haven, Connecticut]], a residence of William Howard Taft, former [[President of the United States|U.S. President]]. Panzram specifically targeted the mansion out of an animus he had been holding against Taft since his incarceration at Fort Leavenworth. He stole a large amount of jewellery and [[Bond (finance)|bonds]],{{refn|group=fn|Panzram claimed the jewelry and bonds were worth $40,000. Taft reported that his wife's jewelry was worth only a few thousand dollars.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84024315/1928-10-06/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1803&city=&date2=2013&words=Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=0&county=&rows=20&proxtext=PAnzram&y=6&x=16&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |title=Tells Police He Killed 2, Robbed Homes |newspaper=The Republican-Journal |date=October 6, 1928 |page=1 |access-date=July 31, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808064858/http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84024315/1928-10-06/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1803&city=&date2=2013&words=Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=0&county=&rows=20&proxtext=PAnzram&y=6&x=16&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |archive-date=August 8, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} as well as Taft's [[M1911 pistol|Colt M1911]] [[.45 caliber]] [[handgun]].<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82014519/1920-09-17/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1920&index=0&rows=20&words=home+HOME+Taft+TAFT&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=Connecticut&date2=1920&proxtext=Taft+home&y=5&x=11&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 New Britain herald. &#91;microfilm reel&#93;, September 17, 1920, Image 1 "Rob Taft's Home"; a nearby home of Graham F Thompson was also burglarized with $1,300 of Jewelry was stolen]</ref>[[File:Service-pnp-det-4a20000-4a21000-4a21500-4a21522v.jpg|thumb|Akista yacht]]Using Taft's stolen money, Panzram bought a small sailing yacht, the ''Akista'', and embarked on an eight-year-long murder spree which spanned several countries and involved multiple victims. Sailing south to New York City, at [[City Island, Bronx]], for three months Panzram lured sailors away from port bars onto the yacht, making them drunk, raping them, murdering with Taft's stolen pistol, then dumping their bodies near [[Execution Rocks Light]] in [[Long Island Sound]]. Panzram later claimed to have killed ten men in this manner.<ref>Possible Confirmation[?] On August 20, 1920, the body of a unknown man was found in [[New York Bay]] off [[Staten Island]]{{Cite news|url=http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84035887/1920-08-20/ed-1/seq-9/#date1=06%2F01%2F1920&sort=relevance&date2=12%2F31%2F1921&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&index=6&words=Bay+body&proxdistance=5&to_year=1921&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1920&proxtext=Body+in+bay&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=2|title=Found Man drowned in Bay|date=August 20, 1920|newspaper=Staten Island Advance|page=9|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324041016/http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84035887/1920-08-20/ed-1/seq-9/#date1=06%2F01%2F1920&sort=relevance&date2=12%2F31%2F1921&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&index=6&words=Bay+body&proxdistance=5&to_year=1921&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1920&proxtext=Body+in+bay&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=2|archive-date=March 24, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> The sailor murders ended only after ''Akista'' ran aground and sank near [[Atlantic City]], [[New Jersey]], during which his last two potential victims escaped to parts unknown.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=yacht,+the+Akiska#imgrc=MhtZwBeHqpHXzM:|title=yacht, the Akiska |website= google.com |language=en|access-date=February 19, 2018}}</ref> On October 26, Panzram was arrested in [[Stamford, Connecticut]], for burglary and possession of a loaded handgun (a .44 revolver)<ref name=mg1/> In 1921, he served six months in jail in Bridgeport, Connecticut.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://truecrimecases.blogspot.com/2012/08/carl-panzram.html |title=True Crime XL; Carl Panzram |access-date=March 23, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180227040328/http://truecrimecases.blogspot.com/2012/08/carl-panzram.html |archive-date=February 27, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> In his own words "..'Quotes by Panzram: Back in New York in the summer of 1920 I think - June or July but maybe August. Five days after I got back broke on the Manchuria I went up to New Haven, Connecticut. There I robbed the home of someone in that place. I got about $40,000 worth of jewelry and some Liberty Bonds. They were signed and registered with the name W.H. Taft and among the jewelry was a watch with his name on it, presented to him by some congress or some senate while he was the Governor General of the Philippine Islands. So I know it was the same man who had given me my three years in the U.S. Military Prison when he was Secretary of War about 1906. Out of this robbery I got about $3,000 in cash and kept some of the stuff, including a .45 Colt Automatic. With that money I bought a yacht - the Akista. Her initials and registry numbers were K.N.B.C., 107,296. On my yacht I had quarters for five people but I was alone for a while. Then I figured it would be a good plan to hire a few sailors to work for me, get them out to my yacht, get them drunk, commit sodomy on them, rob them and then kill them. This I done. Every day or two I would get plenty of booze by robbing other yachts there. The Barbara H was one of them. I robbed her and a dozen or so others around there. I was hitting the booze pretty hard myself at that time. Every day or two I would go to New York and hang around 25 South Street and size up the sailors. Whenever I saw a couple who were about my size and seemed to have money, I would hire them to work on my yacht. I would always promise a big pay and easy work. What they got was something else. I would take them and all their clothes and gear out to my yacht at City Island. There we would wine and dine and when they were drunk enough they would go to bed. When they were asleep I would get my .45 Colt Army Automatic, this I stole from Mr. Taft's home, and blow their brains out. Then I would take a rope and tie a rock on them and put them into my rowboat, row out in the main channel about one mile and drop 'em overboard. They are there yet, ten of 'em. I worked that racket about three weeks. My boat was full of stolen stuff, and the people at City Island were beginning to look queer at me so the next two sailors I hired I kept alive and at work. One was named Delaney and the other was Goodman or Goodwin. The three of us on my boat pulled out one day and went as far as Graves End Bay, New York, where I robbed another yacht. They knew it but I figured on killing them both in a day or two. But we only got as far down the coast as Atlantic City, New Jersey, where my yacht was wrecked, with everything on her lost. The three of us got ashore alive. The other two I paid off and where they went I don't know or care. I was sick at that time and a Dr. Charles McGivern took care of me there at his home for a week or so. Him I gave a few pieces of jewelry of Old Man Taft's. I also gave him the .45 Colt Automatic that I done the killing with. I left his home and went back to Connecticut looking for another $40,000, but I got six months in the can at Bridgeport, Connecticut, instead for burglary. I done that six months and while there I borrowed $100 from my doctor, Charles McGivern. When I got out of the can I went to Philadelphia. There I got my Colt .45 back from the doctor.[*] Then I joined the Flying Squadron of the Seamen's Union who were on strike at that time. A few days later I got into a gun battle with some scab sailors and the cops. The cops won. I got pinched and held for the grand jury under the charges of aggravated assault and inciting to riot. I got out on bail and immediately jumped it. I went to Norfolk, Virginia, got a ship to Europe and robbed and jumped her when I got there. From Europe I went down to Matadi in the Belgian Congo, Africa. From there I went to Luanda, Angola, Portuguese West Africa. There I went to work for the Sinclair Oil Company,.." {PAnzram claimed to have burned a oil rig out of spitefulness and to have killed a boy and later six men he hired as rowers in Africa) [*] Partial Confirmation of Panzram account:October 3, 1920 "John O'Leary" captain of yacht Akiska along with John Delaney and J. Gilmore had lashed themsleves to the yacht capstan after the Akiska foundered and turned over on its side on the Brigantien Shoals at Atlantic City NJ trying to make shelter in Absecon Inlet; on Octber 6, 1920 they were rescued by Captain Henry Brown of a fishing smack; O'Leary was in Hospital from Shock and exposure.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045211/1920-10-07/ed-1/seq-6/#date1=1920&index=0&rows=20&words=John+Leary+O+O%27Leary&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=Pennsylvania&date2=1922&proxtext=John+O%27+Leary&y=19&x=19&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1|work= Evening public ledger. [volume],NIGHT EXTRA,| place= Philadelphia| date=October 07, 1920, | page= 6,|title= Yacht Sinks Off Absecon| publisher= online at chroniclingamerica.loc.gov, Library of Congress| accessdate= June 21, 2025}}</ref> In 1923...An alert went out for "Captain John O'Leary". On June 29, "O'Leary" was arrested in [[Nyack, New York|Nyack]].On July 9, Panzram tried to escape from jail. He later conned his lawyer by giving him ownership of a stolen boat in return for bail money. He then [[bail jumping|skipped bail]], and the boat was confiscated by government agents.On August 24, he found work aboard the USS Grant, a troopship bound for China, but was discharged before it left after getting drunk and getting into a fight with the soldiers. On August 26, "O'Leary" was arrested in [[Larchmont, New York]], after breaking into a train depot. Three days later, on August 29, "O'Leary" was cleared as a suspect in the stabbing death of Dorothy Kaufman of [[Greenburgh, New York|Greenburgh]], committed a month prior.<ref>{{cite news| url= https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1923-08-30/ed-1/seq-23/#date1=1923&index=1&date2=1931&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&words=Leary+MURDER+O+O%E2%80%99Leary&proxdistance=10&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=O%27Leary+++++murder&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |work= The Evening Star| place= Washington, DC| date= August 30, 1923| page= 23 |title= Eliminate Ex-Convict from Murder Probe| publisher= republished online at chroniclingamerica.loc.gov, Library of Congress| accessdate= April 20, 2022}}</ref> He was sentenced to five years' imprisonment for the break-in. While in county jail, under his alias of "O'Leary" he confessed to the alias "Jeff Baldwin", and that he was wanted in Oregon for the murder of Minto (Oregon authorities reported he was still wanted to serve 14 years of his sentence there). As there was a offer of $500.00 for his capture he tried to claim the reward on himself for himself!<ref>Crime Library Part 2 Carl Panzram</ref>. After first being imprisoned in [[Sing Sing Prison]], in October, Panzram was imprisoned at [[Clinton Correctional Facility|Clinton Prison]] in [[Dannemora (village), New York|Dannemora]] as Inmate #75182. == Death == After being sentenced to death for killing Warnke,in response to offers from death penalty opponents and [[human rights]] activists to intervene, Panzram wrote, "The only thanks you and your kind will ever get from me for your efforts on my behalf is that I wish you all had one neck and that I had my hands on it."On September 5, 1930, Panzram was hanged for murder at Leavenworth prison. When asked if had any last words, he snapped back "Hurry it up you Hoosier Bastard. I could kill ten men while you're fooling around!".{{fact|date=October 2019}} He was buried in the prison graveyard marked only by his prison number. During his last imprisonment a prison guard Henry Lesser gave Panzram a dollar to buy cigarettes; Panzram was so surprised by this one act of kindness that in return he wrote his autobiography—making it quite clear that he did not repent at all of the robberies, murders, arsons, and rapes which he had committed-writing a detailed summary of his crimes and [[nihilism|nihilistic]] philosophy.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Gaddis| first1 = Thomas E.| last2 = Long| first2 = James O.| title = Panzram: A Journal of Murder| year = 2002| publisher = Amok Press| isbn = 978-1-878923-14-1 }}</ref> It began with a straightforward statement: {{cquote|In my lifetime I have murdered 21 human beings, I have committed thousands of burglaries, robberies, larcenies, arsons and, last but not least, I have committed [[sodomy]] on more than 1,000 male human beings. For all these things I am not in the least bit sorry.}} {{multiple image | footer = | align = right | image1 = Harry Minto.jpg | width1 = 168 | caption1 = Oregan State Prison Superintendent Harry Minto first known victium of Carl Panzram Sept 27,1915 | image2 = Robert_warnke.jpg | width2 = 180 | caption2 = Leavenworth Prision Forman Robert Warnke last known victium of Carl Panzram June 20,1929 }} In 1938, [[Karl Menninger]] wrote ''Man Against Himself'', including writing about Panzram using the pen name of "John Smith", with Panzram Prison Number # 31614. Lesser preserved Panzram's letters and autobiographical manuscript, then spent the next four decades in search of a publisher willing to print the material. Finally, in 1970, it was released under the title ''[[Killer: A Journal of Murder]]''. In 1996, the book formed the basis of a [[Killer: A Journal of Murder (film)|film of the same name]], starring [[James Woods]] as Panzram and [[Robert Sean Leonard]] as Lesser. In 1980, Lesser donated Panzram's material to [[San Diego State University]], where they are housed, as the "Carl Panzram papers", in the Malcolm A. Love Library.<ref name="worldcat">[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/31924012 Carl Panzram papers, 1928-1982] in libraries ([[WorldCat]] catalog)</ref> In 2012 filmmaker [[John Borowski]] released a documentary entitled ''[[Carl Panzram: The Spirit of Hatred and Vengeance]]''. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panzram, Carl}} [[Category:1891 births]] [[Category:1930 deaths]] [[Category:Executed American serial killers]] [[Category:People executed by hanging]] [[Category:People from Minnesota]] 43yteylib2h5g6v2e5yxlhot3q9eo7j 10348065 10348064 2025-06-22T12:59:08Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/174.98.170.14|174.98.170.14]] ([[User talk:174.98.170.14|talk]]) to last version by CountryANDWestern 10347835 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Infobox serial killer |name =Carl Panzram |image =Carl Panzram.jpg |caption =Carl Panzram under the alias "Jefferson Baldwin" in 1915 |birth_name =Charles Panzram |alias =Henry Panzram<br/>Carl Baldwin<br />Jeff Davis<br />Jefferson Davis<br />Jefferson Rhodes<br />Jeff Rhodes<br />Jack Allen<br />Jefferson Baldwin<br />John King<br />John O'Leary<br/>Cooper John<br />Teddy Bedard |birth_date ={{Birth date|1892|6|28}} |birth_place =[[East Grand Forks, Minnesota]] |death_date ={{Death date and age|1930|9|5|1892|6|28}} |death_place=[[Leavenworth, Kansas]] |victims =5&ndash;22 |country =United States<br>Africa |states =[[Oregon]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[Massachusetts]], [[Connecticut]], [[Maryland]], [[Pennsylvania]], [[Kansas]] |beginyear =1910 {alleged but unconfirmed}<br>1915 (as accessory),<br /> 1920 |apprehended =1928<br />Arrests/prison terms:<br />1899;1903&ndash;1905, 1906&ndash;1907,<br/> 1908&ndash;1910,1911,1915&ndash;1917, 1918, 1923,1923&ndash;1928,<br>1928&ndash;1930 |endyear = 1930 |sentence =[[Death penalty|Death]] by Hanging }} '''Carl Panzram''' (June 28, 1891 - September 5, 1930) was an American [[serial killer]] who was hanged for murder. He served time under his own name and various [[alias]]es in [[Fresno, California|Fresno]], [[California]]; [[Rusk, Texas|Rusk]], [[Texas]]; [[The Dalles, Oregon|The Dalles]], [[Oregon]]; [[Harrison, Idaho|Harrison]], [[Idaho]]; [[Butte, Montana|Butte]], Montana; Montana State Reform School in [[Miles City, Montana|Miles City]]; Montana State Prison (as [https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=bcCeD4sD&id=ABDABA5898B64609A2CFA1FF9396FA5D328AEDF6&thid=OIP.bcCeD4sD9R6EycHQ8CWKRgEsDa&q=carl+panzram&simid=608004711801949295&selectedIndex=21&qpvt=carl+panzram&ajaxhist=0 "Jeff Davis" #4194] [http://truecrimecases.blogspot.com/2012/08/carl-panzram.html #3194] and [https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=qLDvYfrM&id=C636151EE047EC3FDD1B5A6019AD35318DB99568&thid=OIP.qLDvYfrM8d5Lap0FCkLzeADhEr&q=carl+panzram+in+clinton+prison+New+york&simid=608054529113459655&selectedIndex=6&ajaxhist=0 "Jefferson Rhodes" #4396]); Oregon State Prison ("Jefferson Baldwin" #7390); [[Bridgeport, Connecticut|Bridgeport]], [[Connecticut]] ("John O'Leary"); [[Sing Sing|Sing Sing Correctional Facility]], [[New York (state)|New York]] ("John O'Leary" #75182<ref name="bing.com - John O'Leary">{{cite web|url=https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=nXRvVzN1&id=F8C62F90B1D7B822C7A552CC3360E15A45A92D92&thid=OIP.nXRvVzN12IWrTVN6f60BTAEsCj&q=Carl+Panzram+Autobiography&simid=608016604556036669&selectedIndex=183&ajaxhist=0|title=Carl Panzram Autobiography - Bing images|website=www.bing.com|language=en|access-date=August 15, 2017}}</ref>); [[Clinton Correctional Facility]], New York ("John O'Leary" #75182<ref name="bing.com - John O'Leary"/>); and [[Washington, D.C]] ([https://www.bing.com/images/search?view=detailV2&ccid=%2FFsH%2FLQi&id=C99640826DDE21B7607E9256844E478668285A6E&thid=OIP._FsH_LQi2HGIrL6vZ_DPjwEsC2&q=carl+panzram&simid=608026044889041309&selectedindex=33&qpvt=carl+panzram&ajaxhist=0&first=1 Carl Panzram #33379]) and Leavenworth, Kansas (Carl Panzram #31614). While incarcerated, Panzram frequently attacked guards and refused to follow their orders. The guards retaliated, subjecting him to beatings and other punishments.<ref>{{cite book|title=Killer A Journal of Murder|last=Gaddis|first=Thomas|publisher=McMillian|year=1970}}</ref> ==Early life== Panzram was born on June 28, 1892, in East Grand Forks, Minnesota the son of Johann Gottlieb Panzram [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/75854093/johann-gottlieb-panzram 1843-1926] and Matilda. He had five other siblings who did not become thieves, but Carl was stealing since he was six years old.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/nas/streaming/dept/scuastaf/collections/Panzram/Panzram-Box01Folder03.pdf |title="Panzram Papers w/DOB" (PDF) |access-date=2018-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325232634/https://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/nas/streaming/dept/scuastaf/collections/Panzram/Panzram-Box01Folder03.pdf |archive-date=2018-03-25 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Death == After being sentenced to death for killing Warnke,in response to offers from death penalty opponents and [[human rights]] activists to intervene, Panzram wrote, "The only thanks you and your kind will ever get from me for your efforts on my behalf is that I wish you all had one neck and that I had my hands on it."<ref name="serial">{{cite web |url=http://serialkillercalendar.com/Detailed-Bio-of-Carl%20Panzram.html |title=Carl Panzram |work=Serial Killer Calendar |access-date=2019-02-07 |archive-date=2016-08-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818001159/http://serialkillercalendar.com/Detailed-Bio-of-Carl%20Panzram.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> On September 5, 1930, Panzram was hanged for murder at Leavenworth prison. When asked if had any last words, he snapped back "Hurry it up you Hoosier Bastard. I could kill ten men while you're fooling around!".{{fact|date=October 2019}} He was buried in the prison graveyard marked only by his prison number. During his last imprisonment a prison guard Henry Lesser gave Panzram a dollar to buy cigarettes; Panzram was so surprised by this one act of kindness that in return he wrote his autobiography—making it quite clear that he did not repent at all of the robberies, murders, arsons, and rapes which he had committed-writing a detailed summary of his crimes and [[nihilism|nihilistic]] philosophy.<ref>{{cite book| last1 = Gaddis| first1 = Thomas E.| last2 = Long| first2 = James O.| title = Panzram: A Journal of Murder| year = 2002| publisher = Amok Press| isbn = 978-1-878923-14-1 }}</ref> It began with a straightforward statement: {{cquote|In my lifetime I have murdered 21 human beings, I have committed thousands of burglaries, robberies, larcenies, arsons and, last but not least, I have committed [[sodomy]] on more than 1,000 male human beings. For all these things I am not in the least bit sorry.}} {{multiple image | footer = | align = right | image1 = Harry Minto.jpg | width1 = 168 | caption1 = Oregan State Prison Superintendent Harry Minto first known victium of Carl Panzram Sept 27,1915 | image2 = Robert_warnke.jpg | width2 = 180 | caption2 = Leavenworth Prision Forman Robert Warnke last known victium of Carl Panzram June 20,1929 }} In 1938, [[Karl Menninger]] wrote ''Man Against Himself'', including writing about Panzram using the pen name of "John Smith", with Panzram Prison Number # 31614. Lesser preserved Panzram's letters and autobiographical manuscript, then spent the next four decades in search of a publisher willing to print the material. Finally, in 1970, it was released under the title ''[[Killer: A Journal of Murder]]''. In 1996, the book formed the basis of a [[Killer: A Journal of Murder (film)|film of the same name]], starring [[James Woods]] as Panzram and [[Robert Sean Leonard]] as Lesser. In 1980, Lesser donated Panzram's material to [[San Diego State University]], where they are housed, as the "Carl Panzram papers", in the Malcolm A. Love Library.<ref name="worldcat">[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/31924012 Carl Panzram papers, 1928-1982] in libraries ([[WorldCat]] catalog)</ref> In 2012 filmmaker [[John Borowski]] released a documentary entitled ''[[Carl Panzram: The Spirit of Hatred and Vengeance]]''. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panzram, Carl}} [[Category:1891 births]] [[Category:1930 deaths]] [[Category:Executed American serial killers]] [[Category:People executed by hanging]] [[Category:People from Minnesota]] brxfa5g8iokwxh20dqyj857f779rokt 0 594659 10349517 10286171 2025-06-23T07:15:58Z HistorianAlferedo 1539758 article expansion 10349517 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Varna''' is a social concept from the [[Brahmin]] leaders of [[Hinduism]] in [[India]] that came during the [[Vedic period|Vedic period.]] People became divided into ''four classes'' depending on their type of work. These were: Brahmins were priests and teachers. [[Kshatriya|Kshatriyas]] were the warriors. [[Vaishya|Vaishyas]] did agriculture, trading and commerce. The [[Shudra|shudras]] were the general working class. A common misconception is that the Vaishyas and Shudras were generally looked down upon, and treated badly by Brahmins and Kshatriyas. This was true for the later part of the [[Vedic period]] but untrue for the earlier part. This type of social division is called the Varna system in Hinduism. [[Category:Hinduism]] [[Category:History of India]] 0w6uhn62p68xfh2fc6ghc1qd3c7cgdy 0 600481 10349399 9922383 2025-06-23T04:48:17Z 223.123.32.30 10349399 wikitext text/x-wiki '''YG Entertainment''' is a South Korean entertainment company which was founded in 1996. It was founded by Yang Hyun-suk and the current CEO as of 2022 is Hwang Bo-kyung. ==Artists== {{Category see also|YG Entertainment artists}} All of the artists under YG Entertainment are collectively known as [[YG Family]], similarly to [[SM Town]] and [[JYP Nation]]. ===Recording artists=== <!-- Do not include lists of members; if people are interested in a group, they can read the group's article. This article is about YG. --> {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} '''Groups''' * [[AKMU]] * [[WINNER]] * [[iKON]] * [[Blackpink|BLACKPINK]] * TREASURE * BABYMONSTER '''Sub-units''' * GD & TOP (inactive) * GD X TAEYANG (inactive) {{col-3}} '''Soloists''' * [[Cha Eun Woo]] Sandara Park * Tablo * [[Lee Hi]] * Kang Seung-yoon * Bobby * [[Jennie (singer)|Jennie]] * [[Rosé (singer)|Rosé]] * [[Lisa (rapper)|Lisa]] * Eun Jiwon * [[Jisoo]] {{col-3}} '''Record Producers''' * Teddy Park<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/37921/cl-talks-about-the-production-of-the-baddest-female|title=2NE1′s CL Reveals How She and Teddy Came Up With ′The Baddest Female′|date=2013-06-09|access-date=2014-10-26|publisher=MWAVE|archive-date=2014-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015152814/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/37921/cl-talks-about-the-production-of-the-baddest-female|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Choice37<ref name="producers">{{cite web|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2013/09/g-dragon-coup-detat-making-of/before-the-album|title=Before the Album|publisher=Complex|year=2013|access-date=2014-10-26|archive-date=2019-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708080243/https://www.complex.com/music/2013/09/g-dragon-coup-detat-making-of/before-the-album|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Jihyuk Jung (David)<ref name="Complex">{{cite web|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2013/09/g-dragon-favorite-songs-yg-entertainment/|title=G-Dragon's Favorite Songs From YG Entertainment|date=2013-09-12|access-date=2017-06-06|publisher=Complex|archive-date=2019-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404072440/https://www.complex.com/music/2013/09/g-dragon-favorite-songs-yg-entertainment/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Kang Uk-jin<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yg-life.com/archives/89440?lang=en|title=iKON's New Title Song "B-DAY" is Composed and Written by B.I and BOBBY|date=2017-05-19|access-date=2017-06-06|publisher=YG Life}}</ref> * Perry<ref name="Complex"/> * AiRPLAY<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yg-life.com/archives/87065?lang=en|title=WINNER to Release New Songs Until the End of This Year and Its Second Title Track is "FOOL"|date=2017-03-29|access-date=2017-06-06|publisher=YG Life}}</ref> * Lydia Paek<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/lydia-paek-songwriter-for-bigbang-and-2ne1-is-also-a-singer-with-a-big-voice|title=Lydia Paek, songwriter for BigBang and 2NE1, is also a singer with a big voice|date=2015-07-10|access-date=2017-06-06|publisher=Strait Times}}</ref> * Ham Seung-cheon<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.complex.com/music/2013/09/g-dragon-coup-detat-making-of/before-the-album|title=The Making of G-Dragon's "Coup D'Etat"|date=2013-09-10|access-date=2017-06-06|publisher=Complex|archive-date=2019-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190708080243/https://www.complex.com/music/2013/09/g-dragon-coup-detat-making-of/before-the-album|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Future Bounce<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yg-life.com/archives/79636?lang=en|title=SECHSKIES's first new song was jointly written by TABLO and FUTURE BOUNCE who wrote BLACKPINK's "WHISTLE"|date=2016-08-31|access-date=2017-06-06|publisher=Complex}}</ref> * iHwak <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soompi.com/2017/06/25/rapper-one-announces-official-debut-date/|title=Update: YG Rapper ONE Announces Release Date Of First MV Teaser In New Teaser Image|date=2017-06-25|access-date=2017-07-07|publisher=Soompi|archive-date=2017-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171029121242/https://www.soompi.com/2017/06/25/rapper-one-announces-official-debut-date/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Rovin <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yg-life.com/archives/59440?lang=en|title=iKON confirmed "WHAT'S WRONG?" as one of the double title tracks for their new album… Written by B.I and BOBBY|date=2015-12-18|access-date=2017-07-07|publisher=YG Life}}</ref> * Millennium (Choi Rae-sung)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreaboo.com/buzz/yg-entertainments-newest-composer-revealed-male-trainee/|title=YG Entertainment's Newest Composer Revealed To Be A Male Trainee|date=2017-05-19|access-date=2017-07-07|publisher=Koreaboo}}</ref> * Diggy * Liøn {{col-end}} ===Independent labels/artists=== {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} '''THEBLACKLABEL''' * Teddy Park (founder/producer) * KUSH (founder/producer) * Zion.T * Somi * Vince * Løren (under subsidiary Fire Exit Records * Okasian (producer) * Peejay (producer) * R.Tee (producer) * 24 (producer) {{col-3}}{{col-end}} ===Actors=== List of actors under YG.<ref>{{cite web|title=Actor List|url=http://ygstage.com/yg-profile|website=YG Stage|access-date=August 23, 2017|archive-date=April 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404031102/http://ygstage.com/yg-profile|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{colbegin|colwidth=15em}} * [[Cha Eun Woo]] [[:ko:배정남|Bae Jung-nam]] * [[Cha Seung-won]] * [[Choi Ji-woo]] * [[T.O.P (rapper)|Choi Seung-hyun]] * [[Go Joon-hee]] * [[:ko:황승언 (배우)|Hwang Seung-un]] * [[:ko:황소희|Hwang So-hee]] * [[Im Ye-jin]] * [[Jang Hyun-sung]] * [[Jang Ki-yong]] * [[Jennie Kim]] * [[Jung Chan-woo (singer)|Jung Chan-woo]] * [[Jung Yoo-jin|Jung Eugene]] * [[Jung Hye-young]] * [[:ko:주우재|Joo Woo-jae]] * [[Kal So-won]] * [[:ja:勧修寺保都|Kansyuji Tamotsu]] * [[Daesung|Kang Dae-sung]] * [[Kang Dong-won]] * [[Kang Seung-hyun]] * [[Kang Seung-yoon]] * [[Kim Hee-ae]] * [[Kim Hee-jung (actress born 1992)|Kim Hee-jung]] * [[Kim Jin-woo (musician)|Kim Jin-woo]] * [[Kim Ji-soo]] * [[Kim Sae-ron]] * [[Ku Hye-sun]] * Lee Ha-eun * [[:ko:이호정 (배우)|Lee Ho-jung]] * [[:ko:이현욱 (모델)|Lee Hyun-wook]] * [[:ko:이진이|Lee Ji-ni]] * [[Lee Jong-suk]] * [[Seungri|Lee Seung-hyun]] * [[Lee Soo-hyuk]] * [[Lee Sung-kyung]] * [[Nam Joo-hyuk]] * [[Oh Sang-jin]] * [[:ko:옥고운|Ok Go-woon]] * Park Jae-geun * [[Sandara Park|Park Sandara]] * [[Seo Jeong-yeon]] * [[Son Ho-jun]] * [[:ko:손세빈|Son Se-bin]] * [[:ko:야마토 코타|Yamato Kohta]] * [[Yoo In-na]] {{div col end}} ===Comedians=== *[[Ahn Young-mi]] *[[Yoo Byung-jae]] ==Former artists and trainees== {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} ===Former artists=== *1996-1996: Keep Six<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mwave.interest.me/en/mobileweb/kpop-news/article/7068/video-how-yang-hyun-suk-went-from-being-dirt-poor-to-yg-ceo |title=&#91;Video&#93; How Yang Hyun Suk Went from Being Dirt Poor to YG CEO |access-date=2017-10-10 |archive-date=2017-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730082225/http://mwave.interest.me/en/mobileweb/kpop-news/article/7068/video-how-yang-hyun-suk-went-from-being-dirt-poor-to-yg-ceo |url-status=dead }}</ref> *1997-2020: [[Jinusean]] *2002-2004: [[Park Han-byul]] <ref name="ygfamilyyblog.wordpress.com">{{cite web|url=https://ygfamilyyblog.wordpress.com/yg-entertainment/former-members/|title=FORMER MEMBERS (WAS IN YG)|date=21 June 2012|access-date=10 October 2017|archive-date=4 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404044951/https://ygfamilyyblog.wordpress.com/yg-entertainment/former-members/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *2003-2004: XO{{citation needed|date=June 2017}} *2002-2005: Swi.T<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allkpop.com/article/2012/05/yang-hyun-suk-opens-up-about-how-his-relationship-with-wife-lee-eun-joo-began|title=Yang Hyun Suk opens up about how his relationship with wife Lee Eun Joo began|website=allkpop}}</ref> *2003-2006: [[Wheesung]] *2003-2007: [[Big Mama (band)|Big Mama]] *2003-2007: [[Lexy (singer)|Lexy]] *2004-2007: Wanted{{citation needed|date=June 2017}} *2005-2007: SoulStaR{{citation needed|date=June 2017}} *2005-2008: 45RPM{{citation needed|date=June 2017}} *2004-2008: [[Brave Brothers]] *2007-2008: Kim Ji-eun<ref>{{cite web|url=https://welovebom.com/2012/02/12/news-voice-in-korea-yg-prepared-kim-ji-eun-to-debut-with-park-bom/|title='Voice In Korea, "YG Prepared Kim Ji Eun To Debut With Park Bom"|last=WeLoveBom|date=12 February 2012|access-date=10 October 2017|archive-date=30 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730075413/https://welovebom.com/2012/02/12/news-voice-in-korea-yg-prepared-kim-ji-eun-to-debut-with-park-bom/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *2003-2008: [[Stony Skunk]] *2009-2011: Jung Sung IL<ref name="ygfamilyyblog.wordpress.com"/> *2003-2011: Digital Masta<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koreaboo.com/uncategorized/dok2-masta-wu-sojin-digital-masta-release-collaboration-track-finale/|title=Dok2, Masta Wu, Sojin, and Digital Masta to release collaboration track, "Finale"|date=27 November 2014}}</ref> *2008-2011: YMGA <ref name="ygfamilyyblog.wordpress.com"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.generasia.com/wiki/YMGA|title=YMGA - generasia|website=www.generasia.com}}</ref> *2009-2011: [[Huh E-jae]]<ref name="ygfamilyyblog.wordpress.com"/> *2003-2013: [[Gummy (singer)|Gummy]] *2003-2015: [[Seven (Korean singer)|Se7en]] *2000-2016: [[Masta Wu]]<ref name="xsp">{{cite web|url=http://www.xportsnews.com/jenter/?ac=article_view&entry_id=679654|title=YG "최근 마스타우 떠났다, 향후 음악활동 응원" 공식입장|date=2016-01-08|access-date=2016-01-08|publisher=xsportsnews|language=ko|archive-date=2019-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190401134256/http://www.xportsnews.com/jenter/?ac=article_view&entry_id=679654|url-status=dead}}</ref> *2006-2024: [[Big Bang (band)|BIGBANG]] **2006-2019: Seungri **2006-2022: [[T.O.P]] **2006-2022: Taeyang **2006-2022: Daesung **2006-2023: G-Dragon *2009-2017: [[2NE1]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2016/11/201_218973.html|title=K-pop girl band 2NE1 breaks up|date=25 November 2016|access-date=5 December 2016}}</ref> **2009-2016: Minzy<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.yg-life.com/archives/73266|title='2NE1'에 대한 공식 입장|publisher=YG Entertainment|date=April 5, 2016|access-date=April 5, 2016}}</ref><ref name="minzyleave">{{cite news|last1=Doo|first1=Rumy|title=Member Minzy to leave 2NE1|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201604051739274802832_2|access-date=April 5, 2016|work=Kpop Herald|date=April 5, 2016}}</ref> **2009-2017: Park Bom **2009-2019: CL **2009-2021: Dara *2010-2018: [[PSY]] *2014-2017: BOM&HI *[[WINNER]] **2014-2016: [[Nam Tae-hyun]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.nate.com/view/20161125n23734?mid=n0107|title=YG "위너 남태현 탈퇴 확정, 4인조 재편"(공식입장 전문)|access-date=5 December 2016}}</ref> *2014-2017: [[Stephanie Lee]]<ref>{{cite web|title=[공식입장] 스테파니 리, YNK엔터와 전속계약..임수정과 한솥밥|url=http://osen.mt.co.kr/article/G1110633607|website=OSEN|access-date=April 26, 2017|language=ko}}</ref> *2014-2017: [[Lee Yong-woo]] *2016-2024: [[Sechs Kies]] {{col-2}} ===Former trainees=== *Cho Seung-youn ([[Uniq (band)|UNIQ]])<ref name="hype.my"/> *[[Go Kyung-pyo]] *[[Jang Hyun-seung]] ([[Highlight (band)|Beast]]) *Jooyi ([[BP Rania]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://omonatheydidnt.livejournal.com/6504191.html|title=Rania's Jooyi rejected a casting offer from YG Entertainment|website=omonatheydidnt.livejournal.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allkpop.com/article/2011/04/ranias-jooyi-rejected-a-casting-offer-from-yg-entertainment|title=Rania's Jooyi rejected a casting offer from YG Entertainment|website=allkpop}}</ref> *Jung Jin-hyung (''Mix & Match'' contestant)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.soompi.com/2017/04/02/mix-match-contestant-jung-jin-hyung-reveals-upcoming-debut-plans/ |title="Mix & Match" Contestant Jung Jin Hyung Reveals Upcoming Debut Plans &#124; Soompi |access-date=2017-10-10 |archive-date=2017-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170627050049/https://www.soompi.com/2017/04/02/mix-match-contestant-jung-jin-hyung-reveals-upcoming-debut-plans/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *Kid Monster ([[Hotshot (band)|HOTSHOT]] and ''[[Produce 101 Season 2]]'' contestant) *Kim Bo-hyung ([[Spica (band)|Spica]]) *Kim Eun-bi (''[[Superstar K2]]'' contestant)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allkpop.com/article/2014/10/superstar-k2s-kim-eun-bi-revealed-to-have-withdrawn-from-yg-entertainments-new-girl-group|title='Superstar K2's Kim Eun Bi revealed to have withdrawn from YG Entertainment's new girl group|website=allkpop}}</ref> *Kim Sang-bin (''[[Produce 101 Season 2]]'' contestant) *Kim Sung-joo ([[Uniq (band)|UNIQ]])<ref name="hype.my">{{cite web|url=https://hype.my/2014/26815/uniq-ygs-new-korean-chinese-boy-group-to-debut-under-yuehua-entertainment/|title=(UPDATE) #UNIQ: YG's New Korean-Chinese Boy Group To Debut Under Yuehua Entertainment|last=Adrina|date=19 September 2014}}</ref> *Lee Chang-min ([[Boys24]]) *[[Lee Ha-nui]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allkpop.com/article/2015/12/honey-lee-lists-all-the-yg-trainees-that-she-rubbed-shoulders-with-on-radio-star|title=Honey Lee lists all the YG trainees that she rubbed shoulders with on 'Radio Star'|website=allkpop}}</ref> *Lee Jung-mi (''[[K-pop Star (season 1)|K-pop Star season 1]]'' contestant)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kpopstarz.com/articles/3904/20120205/k-pop-star-sue-pearls-lee-jung-mi-dramatic-comeback.htm|title=Sue Pearls Member Lee Jung Mi Made a Dramatic Comeback|date=5 February 2012|website=KpopStarz|access-date=15 February 2019|archive-date=4 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004035348/http://www.kpopstarz.com/articles/3904/20120205/k-pop-star-sue-pearls-lee-jung-mi-dramatic-comeback.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Lee Seo-yeon ([[Fromis]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreaboo.com/lists/trainees-big-3-will-competing-idol-school/|title=Trainees From All Of The Big 3 Will Be Competing On "Idol School"|date=2017-06-29|access-date=2017-06-29|publisher=Koreaboo}}</ref> *Linzy ([[Fiestar]]) *[[Michelle Lee (singer)|Michelle Lee]] *Oh Jin-seok ([[Boys24]]) *P-Goon ([[Topp Dogg]]) *[[Park Ha-na]] *Park Hyun-jin, (''[[K-pop Star 6: The Last Chance|K-pop Star season 6]]'' winner)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0003565222|title='K팝6' 출신 보이프랜드 박현진, YG와 아름다운 이별|website=entertain.naver.com}}</ref> *SuPearls (''[[K-pop Star (season 1)|K-pop Star season 1]]'' contestant)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allkpop.com/article/2013/02/supearls-disbands-yg-entertainment-nullifies-contracts|title=SuPearls disbands, YG Entertainment nullifies contracts|website=allkpop}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soompi.com/article/481108wpp/lee-hi-talks-about-supearls-disbandment-and-being-compared-to-park-ji-min|title=Lee Hi Talks About SuPearls Disbandment and Being Compared to Park Ji Min|website=Soompi}}</ref> *Yang Hong-seok (''Mix & Match'' contestant and [[Pentagon (South Korean band)|Pentagon]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soompi.com/article/751591wpp/mix-and-match-contestant-yang-hong-seok-becomes-cube-entertainment-trainee|title="Mix & Match" Contestant Yang Hong Seok Becomes Cube Entertainment Trainee|website=Soompi}}</ref> *Yuna Kim (The Ark)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allkpop.com/article/2015/04/yuna-kim-talks-about-why-she-left-yg-entertainment|title=Yuna Kim talks about why she left YG Entertainment|website=allkpop}}</ref> *[[Zelo]] ([[B.A.P]]) {{col-end}} == References == {{reflist}} ==Other website== * {{Official website}} [[Category:YG Entertainment| ]] [[Category:1996 establishments in South Korea]] 0xdxypygmciyp2bk9zjbcx8dmxq5lif 0 601098 10348773 8855314 2025-06-22T19:59:17Z 193.5.232.11 /* References */ 10348773 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''The Killing of a Sacred Deer''''' is a 2017 [[psychological movie|psychological]] [[thriller movie|thriller]] and [[horror movie]]. The movie was directed by Yorgos Lanthimos. It tells the story of a [[surgeon]] having a familial bond with an evil and sinister [[teenager|teenage]] boy. The results are disastrous. Lanthimos and Efthymis Filippou won a Best Screenplay award at the [[Cannes Film Festival]]. ==Cast== * [[Colin Farrell]] as Steven Murphy, Anna’s husband and Bob and Kim’s father * [[Nicole Kidman]] as Anna Murphy, Steven’s wife and Bob and Kim’s mother * [[Barry Keoghan]] as Martin, a teenager who is close to Kim * [[Raffey Cassidy]] as Kim Murphy, Steven and Anna’s daughter and Bob’s sister * Sunny Suljic as Bob Murphy, Steven and Anna’s son and Kim’s brother * [[Alicia Silverstone]] as Martin's mother * [[Bill Camp]] as Matthew ==Reception== The movie has an 84 out of 100 percent scale rating from the [[Metacritic]], representing high marks.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Killing of a Sacred Deer|publisher=The Metacritic|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-killing-of-a-sacred-deer|access-date=Oct 14, 2017}}</ref> [[Rotten Tomatoes]] has rated the movie at 80%, meaning "Fresh".<ref>{{cite web|title=The Killing of a Sacred Deer|publisher=Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_killing_of_a_sacred_deer|access-date=Oct 14, 2017}}</ref> ==Release== The movie will be released on October 20 and 27 for the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Movie Release Dates|publisher=Hollywood Reporter|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/killing-a-sacred-deer-release-date-a24-sets-colin-farrell-movie-november-994067|access-date=Oct 14, 2017}}</ref> ==References== <references/> {{DEFAULTSORT:Killing of a Sacred Deer, The}} [[Category:2017 horror movies]] [[Category:2017 thriller movies]] [[Category:2010s horror thriller movies]] [[Category:British horror thriller movies]] [[Category:Irish horror movies]] [[Category:Irish thriller movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Yorgos Lanthimos]] 5x29l8bd9j1a9qea815yhyaww7av4mz 0 601862 10349061 9994531 2025-06-22T23:20:00Z ThisUserIsAStub 1630426 add related pages + template 10349061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{No sources}} '''Letter case''' is the difference between uppercase or capital [[Letter|letters]] and [[Numerical digit|digits]] and lowercase or small letters and digits for certain [[Writing system|writing systems]]. The name comes from letters on a [[printing press]], where uppercase letters were stored on top of the lowercase letters in a [[drawer]]. Their formal names are "majuscule" and "minuscule" in the same order. Writing systems that have letter case include the [[Roman alphabet|Latin alphabet]], the [[Greek alphabet]] and the [[Cyrillic alphabet]]. When the first [[Alphabet|alphabets]] were made, they only had uppercase letters. Overtime, especially during the [[Middle Ages]], lowercase letters were made to write more quickly. Other than [[Greek language|Greek]] and [[Latin]], European [[Language|languages]] made no clear differences between capital and lowercase letters until the year 1300. Different languages have different rules for when to capitalize or not to capitalize letters. For example, [[Germany|German]] always capitalizes [[Noun|nouns]], while [[English language|English]] only capitalizes [[Proper noun|proper nouns]], so while German would write "the automobile" as "das Auto", English would not do the same. However, nearly all languages with letter case capitalize the first letter of the first word of every sentence. == Related pages == * [[Capitalization]] [[Category:Alphabet]] [[Category:Typography]] 8kjhd2i949hbezl0nr0sae8eyo633d2 0 608598 10349526 10342573 2025-06-23T07:35:34Z 240F:113:125:1:6412:2BB8:75AA:5C15 10349526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = Courage The Cowardly Dog logo.png | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Comedy horror]] * [[Black comedy]] * [[Supernatural fiction|Supernatural]] }} | creator = [[John R. Dilworth]] | voices = {{Plainlist| * [[Marty Grabstein]] * [[Thea White]] * [[Lionel Wilson (voice actor)|Lionel Wilson]] (seasons 1–3) * [[Arthur Anderson (actor)|Arthur Anderson]] (seasons 3–4) * Howard Hoffman (''The Chicken from Outer Space'') }} | director = John R. Dilworth | opentheme = "Courage the Cowardly Dog" | endtheme = "Courage the Cowardly Dog" (Instrumental) | composer = {{Plainlist| * Jody Gray * Andy Ezrin }} | country = United States | language = English | network = [[Cartoon Network]] | executive_producer = John R. Dilworth | producer = {{Plainlist| * Robert Winthrop (season 1) * Winnie Chaffee (seasons 2–4) }} | company = {{Plainlist| * [[Stretch Films]] * [[Hanna-Barbera]] (pilot only) }} | num_seasons = 4 | num_episodes = 52 (102 segments) | list_episodes = | runtime = 22 minutes (11 minutes per segment) | first_aired = {{Start date|1999|11|12}} | last_aired = {{End date|2002|11|22}} | related = ''[[What a Cartoon!]]'' }} '''''Courage the Cowardly Dog''''' is an American animated [[Horror fiction|horror]] [[comedy]] television series created by [[John R. Dilworth]] for [[Cartoon Network]] as part of the network's [[Cartoon Cartoons]] block. The main character is the pink [[dog]] who lives with a married elderly couple (Muriel and Eustace Bagge) in the middle of Nowhere. The dog, Courage is voiced by Dilworth while Muriel is voiced by [[Thea White]] and Eustace was voiced by [[Lionel Wilson]] (until 33rd episode due to illness) and by [[Arthur Anderson]]. [[Paul Schoeffler]] voices The Computer, Courage's smart and loyal friend which is a computer. Guest appearances include [[Billie Lou Watt]], [[Peter Fernandez]], [[Ringo Starr]], [[Tom Kenny]], [[Jim Cummings]], and [[Tim Curry]]. It premiered on November 12, 1999 and ended on November 22, 2002, with four seasons of 13 episodes each produced. During its run, the series was nominated for 3 [[Golden Reel Award (Motion Picture Sound Editors)|Golden Reel Awards]] and 1 [[Annie Award]]. The series received critical acclaim from critics and audiences and has developed a strong [[cult]] status. ==Cast== * Marty Grabstein – Courage * Thea White – Muriel Bagge * Lionel Wilson (Episodes 1–33), Arthur Anderson (Episodes 34–52) – Eustace Bagge ==Disney Style== Courage in Disney Style Courage from Courage the Cowardly Dog in the style of [[Walt Disney Animation Studios|Disney]] is not [[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] beyond, Though all six are non-human animals, Disney style alone is not dressed as a human. == International Versions == === Danish: Dubbing år: ukendt === * Christian Damsgaard – Frygtløs * Bente Eskesen – Myrna * Dick Kaysø – Egon * Karin Jagd – Egons mor, Shirley, med flere * Peter Zhelder – Katz, Frode, Computeren, med flere * Thomas Kirk * Michael Elo ==Other websites== *{{Commons-inline|Category:Courage the Cowardly Dog}} *{{Wikiquote-inline|Courage the Cowardly Dog}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20000304003158/http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/doc/courage/index.html Courage the Cowardly Dog] - [[Cartoon Network]] Department of Cartoons (Archive) *{{bcdb|Other_Studios/S/Stretch_Films/Courage_the_Cowardly_Dog/}} *{{IMDb title|0220880}} {{tv-stub}} [[Category:1999 American television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s American animated television series]] [[Category:1990s American comedy television series]] [[Category:American horror television series]] [[Category:Cartoon Network series]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:2002 American television series endings]] [[Category:2000s American animated television series]] [[Category:2000s American comedy television series]] [[Category:2000s horror television series]] tjdveordxhnv67olio7q7digedpivxe 0 609099 10349145 10326365 2025-06-23T00:36:10Z Sandra441 1632534 Because people need to write what is actual, she lost her titles, and her children do not have titles. 10349145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Redirect|Meghan, Sussex|the title|Duke of Sussex}} {{Infobox royalty | name = Meghan | title = [[Duke of Sussex|Duchess of Sussex]] ([[#Titles and Honor|more]])<!-- full titles not needed here --> | image = Meghan, Duchess of Sussex.jpg | caption = Markle in 2018 | birth_name = Rachel Meghan Markle | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|8|4|mf=yes}} | birth_place = West Park Hospital, [[Canoga Park, Los Angeles]], California, U.S. | spouses = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[Trevor Engelson]]|September 10, 2011|August 2013|end=divorced}} * {{marriage|[[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex]]|May 19, 2018}} }} | issue = {{plain list| * [[Prince Archie of Sussex]] * [[Princess Lilibet of Sussex]] }} | house = [[House of Windsor|Windsor]] (by marriage)<!-- See [[Talk:House of Windsor#SHSG Part II]] --> | father = [[Thomas Markle]] | mother = [[Doria Ragland]] {{Infobox actress | child=yes | alma_mater = [[Northwestern University]] | occupation = {{hlist|Actress|activist|author}} | height = 168 cm | works = {{hlist|[[#Filmography|Filmography]]|[[#Bibliography|writings]]}} | years_active = 1995, 2002–2017 (as actress)<!-- Markle's final scene in Suits was filmed in 2017 --> | signature = Signature of the HRH Meghan, Duchess of Sussex.svg }} |religion=Church of England}} '''Meghan, of Sussex''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɛ|ɡ|ən}}; born '''Rachel Meghan Markle'''; August 4, 1981), sometimes called '''Meghan Markle''', is an [[United States|American]] member of the [[British Royal Family]] (through her marriage to [[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex|Prince Harry]]) and former actress, model and [[humanitarian]]. ==Early life== Markle was born at West Park Hospital in Canoga Park, [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. She grew up in the [[View Park-Windsor Hills]] and [[Hollywood]] neighborhoods of Los Angeles County. Her father is of a [[Dutch people|Dutch]] and [[Irish people|Irish]] background and her mother is African American. She was married to producer Trevor Engelson from 2011 to 2013. == Film career == Starting her acting career in 2002, she played Nurse Jill in General Hospital. Century City (2004), The War at Home (2005), and CSI: NY (2004). She also took on several contract acting and modeling jobs, including a stint as a "briefcase girl" on the US game show Deal or No Deal (2005). She appeared in Fox's series Fringe (2008) as Junior Agent Amy Jessup in the first two episodes of its second season. She played Rachel Zane in the legal drama series ''[[Suits (U.S. TV series)|Suits]]''. Marriage to Prince Harry Markle began dating [[Prince Harry of Wales]] in June 2016. They became engaged in November 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-27/prince-harry-and-meghan-markle-are-engaged/9198752|title=Prince Harry and US actress Meghan Markle engaged, Prince Charles says|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=November 28, 2017|access-date=November 28, 2017}}</ref> In preparation for the wedding, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, baptised Markle and confirmed her into the Church of England on March 6, 2018. The couple married at St George's Chapel, [[Windsor Castle]] on May 19, 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/nov/28/prince-harry-to-marry-meghan-markle-at-windsor-castle-in-may|title=Prince Harry to marry Meghan Markle at Windsor Castle in May|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=November 28, 2017|first=Robert|last=Booth|access-date=November 28, 2017}}</ref> After their wedding, they became the Duke and Duchess of Sussex. In October 2018, it was announced that the Duchess was pregnant with the couple's first child.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meghan and Harry announce pregnancy|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-45861719|access-date=2019-05-18|website=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref> The baby, [[Prince Archie of Sussex|Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor]], was born on May 6, 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|date=May 6, 2019|title=Duchess of Sussex gives birth to boy|language=en-GB|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-48178229|access-date=2019-05-18}}</ref> === Leaving the royal family === In January 2020, Meghan and Harry announced that they would no longer take on royal duties and were stepping down from their roles. In November 2020, the Duchess revealed in an opinion piece for ''[[The New York Times]]'' that she suffered a [[miscarriage]] in July of that year.<ref>{{cite news|date=25 November 2020|title=Meghan: Duchess of Sussex tells of miscarriage 'pain and grief'|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-55068783}}</ref> In March 2021, Meghan and Harry were interviewed by [[Oprah Winfrey]] about their struggles of being in the royal family. This interview was [[Controversy|controversial]] because the couple spoke about their mistreatment by certain members of the family (who were not named) and by people working for [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|the monarchy]]. On 4 June 2021, the couple's daughter [[Princess Lilibet of Sussex|Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor]] was born in [[Santa Barbara, California]].<ref>{{cite web|date=6 June 2021|title=Harry and Meghan announce birth of baby daughter - with name to honour Queen and Diana|url=https://news.sky.com/story/harry-and-meghan-announce-birth-of-baby-daughter-with-name-to-honour-queen-and-diana-12326401|website=Sky News|accessdate=6 June 2021}}</ref> Harry and Meghan have also made a television series named ''[[Harry & Meghan]]'' which [[Documentary|documented]] their time in the royal family. == Titles == * 19 May 2018 – present: Meghan Sussex. * She lost her title as Duchess when her and Harry left as working Royals and Moved to California. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} * {{IMDb name|1620783|name=Meghan Markle}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Markle, Meghan}} [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Los Angeles]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Humanitarians]] [[Category:Models from Los Angeles]] {{US-actor-stub}} {{authority control}} a490fu4bunxkgzfjii1nuitqq0kbn2z 10349149 10349145 2025-06-23T00:41:40Z Sandra441 1632534 10349149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Redirect|Meghan, Sussex|the title|Duke of Sussex}} {{Infobox royalty | name = Meghan | title = [[Duke of Sussex|Duchess of Sussex]] ([[#Titles and Honor|more]])<!-- full titles not needed here --> | image = Meghan, Duchess of Sussex.jpg | caption = Markle in 2018 | birth_name = Rachel Meghan Markle | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|8|4|mf=yes}} | birth_place = West Park Hospital, [[Canoga Park, Los Angeles]], California, U.S. | spouses = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[Trevor Engelson]]|September 10, 2011|August 2013|end=divorced}} * {{marriage|[[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex]]|May 19, 2018}} }} | issue = {{plain list| * [[Prince Archie of Sussex]] * [[Princess Lilibet of Sussex]] }} | house = [[House of Windsor|Windsor]] (by marriage)<!-- See [[Talk:House of Windsor#SHSG Part II]] --> | father = [[Thomas Markle]] | mother = [[Doria Ragland]] {{Infobox actress | child=yes | alma_mater = [[Northwestern University]] | occupation = {{hlist|Actress|activist|author}} | height = 168 cm | works = {{hlist|[[#Filmography|Filmography]]|[[#Bibliography|writings]]}} | years_active = 1995, 2002–2017 (as actress)<!-- Markle's final scene in Suits was filmed in 2017 --> | signature = Signature of the HRH Meghan, Duchess of Sussex.svg }} |religion=Church of England}} '''Meghan, of Sussex''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɛ|ɡ|ən}}; born '''Rachel Meghan Markle'''; August 4, 1981), sometimes called '''Meghan Markle''', is an [[United States|American]] member of the [[British Royal Family]] (through her marriage to [[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex|Prince Harry]]) and former actress, model and [[humanitarian]]. ==Early life== Markle was born at West Park Hospital in Canoga Park, [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. She grew up in the [[View Park-Windsor Hills]] and [[Hollywood]] neighborhoods of Los Angeles County. Her father is of a [[Dutch people|Dutch]] and [[Irish people|Irish]] background and her mother is African American. She was married to producer Trevor Engelson from 2011 to 2014. == Film career == Starting her acting career in 2002, she played Nurse Jill in General Hospital. Century City (2004), The War at Home (2005), and CSI: NY (2004). She also took on several contract acting and modeling jobs, including a stint as a "briefcase girl" on the US game show Deal or No Deal (2005). She appeared in Fox's series Fringe (2008) as Junior Agent Amy Jessup in the first two episodes of its second season. She played Rachel Zane in the legal drama series ''[[Suits (U.S. TV series)|Suits]]''. Marriage to Prince Harry Markle began dating [[Prince Harry of Wales]] in June 2016. They became engaged in November 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-27/prince-harry-and-meghan-markle-are-engaged/9198752|title=Prince Harry and US actress Meghan Markle engaged, Prince Charles says|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=November 28, 2017|access-date=November 28, 2017}}</ref> In preparation for the wedding, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, baptised Markle and confirmed her into the Church of England on March 6, 2018. The couple married at St George's Chapel, [[Windsor Castle]] on May 19, 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/nov/28/prince-harry-to-marry-meghan-markle-at-windsor-castle-in-may|title=Prince Harry to marry Meghan Markle at Windsor Castle in May|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=November 28, 2017|first=Robert|last=Booth|access-date=November 28, 2017}}</ref> After their wedding, they became the Duke and Duchess of Sussex. In October 2018, it was announced that the Meghan was pregnant with the couple's first child.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meghan and Harry announce pregnancy|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-45861719|access-date=2019-05-18|website=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref> The baby, [[Prince Archie of Sussex|Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor]], was born on May 6, 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|date=May 6, 2019|title=Duchess of Sussex gives birth to boy|language=en-GB|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-48178229|access-date=2019-05-18}}</ref> === Leaving the royal family === In January 2020, Meghan and Harry announced that they would no longer take on royal duties and were stepping down from their roles. In November 2020, the Duchess revealed in an opinion piece for ''[[The New York Times]]'' that she suffered a [[miscarriage]] in July of that year.<ref>{{cite news|date=25 November 2020|title=Meghan: Duchess of Sussex tells of miscarriage 'pain and grief'|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-55068783}}</ref> In March 2021, Meghan and Harry were interviewed by [[Oprah Winfrey]] about their struggles of being in the royal family. This interview was [[Controversy|controversial]] because the couple spoke about their mistreatment by certain members of the family (who were not named) and by people working for [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|the monarchy]]. On 4 June 2021, the couple's daughter [[Princess Lilibet of Sussex|Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor]] was born in [[Santa Barbara, California]].<ref>{{cite web|date=6 June 2021|title=Harry and Meghan announce birth of baby daughter - with name to honour Queen and Diana|url=https://news.sky.com/story/harry-and-meghan-announce-birth-of-baby-daughter-with-name-to-honour-queen-and-diana-12326401|website=Sky News|accessdate=6 June 2021}}</ref> Harry and Meghan have also made a television series named ''[[Harry & Meghan]]'' which [[Documentary|documented]] their time in the royal family. == Titles == * 19 May 2018 – present: Meghan Sussex. * She lost her title as Duchess when her and Harry left as working Royals and Moved to California. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} * {{IMDb name|1620783|name=Meghan Markle}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Markle, Meghan}} [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Los Angeles]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Humanitarians]] [[Category:Models from Los Angeles]] {{US-actor-stub}} {{authority control}} 5d2qoxgznycmwn9ha4pvlt3r9xp36ch 10349157 10349149 2025-06-23T00:57:44Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Reverted to revision 10326365 by Fr33kman: revert; get consensus. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349157 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}} {{Redirect|Duchess of Sussex|the title|Duke of Sussex}} {{Infobox royalty | name = Meghan | title = [[Duke of Sussex|Duchess of Sussex]] ([[#Titles and Honor|more]])<!-- full titles not needed here --> | image = Meghan, Duchess of Sussex.jpg | caption = Markle in 2018 | birth_name = Rachel Meghan Markle | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|8|4|mf=yes}} | birth_place = West Park Hospital, [[Canoga Park, Los Angeles]], California, U.S. | spouses = {{plainlist| * {{marriage|[[Trevor Engelson]]|September 10, 2011|August 2013|end=divorced}} * {{marriage|[[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex]]|May 19, 2018}} }} | issue = {{plain list| * [[Prince Archie of Sussex]] * [[Princess Lilibet of Sussex]] }} | house = [[House of Windsor|Windsor]] (by marriage)<!-- See [[Talk:House of Windsor#SHSG Part II]] --> | father = [[Thomas Markle]] | mother = [[Doria Ragland]] {{Infobox actress | child=yes | alma_mater = [[Northwestern University]] | occupation = {{hlist|Actress|activist|author}} | height = 168 cm | works = {{hlist|[[#Filmography|Filmography]]|[[#Bibliography|writings]]}} | years_active = 1995, 2002–2017 (as actress)<!-- Markle's final scene in Suits was filmed in 2017 --> | signature = Signature of the HRH Meghan, Duchess of Sussex.svg }} |religion=Church of England}} '''Meghan, Duchess of Sussex''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ɛ|ɡ|ən}}; born '''Rachel Meghan Markle'''; August 4, 1981), sometimes called '''Meghan Markle''', is an [[United States|American]] member of the [[British Royal Family]] (through her marriage to [[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex|Prince Harry]]) and former actress, model and [[humanitarian]]. ==Early life== Markle was born at West Park Hospital in Canoga Park, [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. She grew up in the [[View Park-Windsor Hills]] and [[Hollywood]] neighborhoods of Los Angeles County. Her father is of a [[Dutch people|Dutch]] and [[Irish people|Irish]] background and her mother is African American. She was married to producer Trevor Engelson from 2011 to 2013. == Film career == Starting her acting career in 2011, she played Rachel Zane in the legal drama series ''[[Suits (U.S. TV series)|Suits]]''. She had the role of Amy Jessup in the [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]] science fiction-drama ''[[Fringe (TV series)|Fringe]]''. ==Marriage to Prince Harry== Markle began dating [[Prince Harry of Wales]] in June 2016. They became engaged in November 2017.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-11-27/prince-harry-and-meghan-markle-are-engaged/9198752|title=Prince Harry and US actress Meghan Markle engaged, Prince Charles says|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=November 28, 2017|access-date=November 28, 2017}}</ref> In preparation for the wedding, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Justin Welby, baptised Markle and confirmed her into the Church of England on March 6, 2018. The couple married at St George's Chapel, [[Windsor Castle]] on May 19, 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/nov/28/prince-harry-to-marry-meghan-markle-at-windsor-castle-in-may|title=Prince Harry to marry Meghan Markle at Windsor Castle in May|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=November 28, 2017|first=Robert|last=Booth|access-date=November 28, 2017}}</ref> After their wedding, they became the Duke and Duchess of Sussex. In October 2018, it was announced that the Duchess was pregnant with the couple's first child.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meghan and Harry announce pregnancy|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-45861719|access-date=2019-05-18|website=BBC News|language=en-GB}}</ref> The baby, [[Prince Archie of Sussex|Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor]], was born on May 6, 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|date=May 6, 2019|title=Duchess of Sussex gives birth to boy|language=en-GB|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-48178229|access-date=2019-05-18}}</ref> === Leaving the royal family === In January 2020, Meghan and Harry announced that they would no longer take on royal duties and were stepping down from their roles. In November 2020, the Duchess revealed in an opinion piece for ''[[The New York Times]]'' that she suffered a [[miscarriage]] in July of that year.<ref>{{cite news|date=25 November 2020|title=Meghan: Duchess of Sussex tells of miscarriage 'pain and grief'|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-55068783}}</ref> In March 2021, Meghan and Harry were interviewed by [[Oprah Winfrey]] about their struggles of being in the royal family. This interview was [[Controversy|controversial]] because the couple spoke about their mistreatment by certain members of the family (who were not named) and by people working for [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|the monarchy]]. On 4 June 2021, the couple's daughter [[Princess Lilibet of Sussex|Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor]] was born in [[Santa Barbara, California]].<ref>{{cite web|date=6 June 2021|title=Harry and Meghan announce birth of baby daughter - with name to honour Queen and Diana|url=https://news.sky.com/story/harry-and-meghan-announce-birth-of-baby-daughter-with-name-to-honour-queen-and-diana-12326401|website=Sky News|accessdate=6 June 2021}}</ref> Harry and Meghan have also made a television series named ''[[Harry & Meghan]]'' which [[Documentary|documented]] their time in the royal family. == Titles == * 19 May 2018 – present: Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Sussex ** In Scotland: Her Royal Highness The Countess of Dumbarton ** In Northern Ireland: Baroness of Kilkeel ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category}} * {{IMDb name|1620783}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Markle, Meghan}} [[Category:1981 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Los Angeles]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Humanitarians]] [[Category:Models from Los Angeles]] {{US-actor-stub}} {{authority control}} 2ulqidgjb2l4aa30cnzcsi4o4oskdvn 0 618627 10349405 8949435 2025-06-23T04:55:31Z YehudaHubert 1617373 10349405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel |name = Colors TV |logo_caption = Promotional logo of [[Colors TV]] |image = Colors TV logo.svg |launch_date= {{Launch date|2008|7|21|df=yes}} |network = [[cable]], [[television network]] |slogan = Rishton Ke Rang Colors Ke Sang |owner = [[Viacom 18]] |picture_format = [[480i]] ([[SDTV]]) <br> [[1080i]] ([[HDTV]]) |country = {{flag|India}} |language = [[Hindi]] |area = worldwide |headquarters = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]],[[India]] |web = {{URL|1=http://www.colorstv.com}} | sat_serv_1 = [[Airtel digital TV]]<br><small>(India)</small> | sat_chan_1 = Channel 116 (SD)<br />Channel 117 (HD) | sat_serv_2 = [[Tata Sky]]<br><small>(India)</small> | sat_chan_2 = Channel 149 (SD)<br />Channel 147 (HD) | sat_serv_3 = [[Dish TV]]<br><small>(India)</small> | sat_chan_3 = Channel 121 (SD)<br />Channel 120 (HD) | sat_serv_4 = [[Videocon d2h]]<br><small>(India)</small> | sat_chan_4 = Channel 105 (SD)<br />Channel 904 (HD) | sat_serv_5 = [[Reliance Digital TV]]<br><small>(India)</small> | sat_chan_5 = Channel 210 (SD)<br />Channel 232 (HD) | sat_serv_6 = [[Sun Direct]]<br><small>(India)</small> | sat_chan_6 = Channel 304 (SD)<br />Channel 870 (HD) | sat_serv_7 = [[Astro (television)|Astro]]<br><small>(Malaysia)</small> | sat_chan_7 = Channel 116 (HD) }} '''Colors TV''' is a [[Hindi]]-language general entertainment [[television]] channel, based in [[India]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.colorstv.com/in/shows-latest.html |title=Colors TV Shows |last=Colors |access-date=2018-01-29 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ndtv.com/topic/colors-tv|title=Colors Tv: Latest News, Photos, Videos on Colors TV |website=NDTV.com |access-date=2018-01-29}}</ref> The channel was aired on 21 July 2008, typically broadcasting drama, horror, comedy and movies. Longest Running Shows broadcast by the channel are ''[[Balika Vadhu (TV Series)|Balika Vadhu]]'', ''[[Sasural Simar Ka]]'' and ''[[Uttaran]]''. It is the official brodcaster of Bigg Boss, Jhalak Dikhla Jaa, Celebrity Cricket League & Miss India. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Colors TV}} [[Category:Television channels in India]] {{television-stub}} lzgjrx4gchuugv868t99np01wo7i5lp 10349415 10349405 2025-06-23T05:04:04Z YehudaHubert 1617373 10349415 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel |name = Colors TV |logo_caption = Promotional logo of [[Colors TV]] |image = [[File:Colors TV logo.svg|150px]] |launch_date= {{Launch date|2008|7|21|df=yes}} |network = [[cable]], [[television network]] |slogan = Rishton Ke Rang Colors Ke Sang |owner = [[Viacom 18]] |picture_format = [[480i]] ([[SDTV]]) <br> [[1080i]] ([[HDTV]]) |country = {{flag|India}} |language = [[Hindi]] |area = worldwide |headquarters = [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]],[[India]] |web = {{URL|1=http://www.colorstv.com}} | sat_serv_1 = [[Airtel digital TV]]<br><small>(India)</small> | sat_chan_1 = Channel 116 (SD)<br />Channel 117 (HD) | sat_serv_2 = [[Tata Sky]]<br><small>(India)</small> | sat_chan_2 = Channel 149 (SD)<br />Channel 147 (HD) | sat_serv_3 = [[Dish TV]]<br><small>(India)</small> | sat_chan_3 = Channel 121 (SD)<br />Channel 120 (HD) | sat_serv_4 = [[Videocon d2h]]<br><small>(India)</small> | sat_chan_4 = Channel 105 (SD)<br />Channel 904 (HD) | sat_serv_5 = [[Reliance Digital TV]]<br><small>(India)</small> | sat_chan_5 = Channel 210 (SD)<br />Channel 232 (HD) | sat_serv_6 = [[Sun Direct]]<br><small>(India)</small> | sat_chan_6 = Channel 304 (SD)<br />Channel 870 (HD) | sat_serv_7 = [[Astro (television)|Astro]]<br><small>(Malaysia)</small> | sat_chan_7 = Channel 116 (HD) }} '''Colors TV''' is a [[Hindi]]-language general entertainment [[television]] channel, based in [[India]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.colorstv.com/in/shows-latest.html |title=Colors TV Shows |last=Colors |access-date=2018-01-29 }}{{Dead link|date=January 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ndtv.com/topic/colors-tv|title=Colors Tv: Latest News, Photos, Videos on Colors TV |website=NDTV.com |access-date=2018-01-29}}</ref> The channel was aired on 21 July 2008, typically broadcasting drama, horror, comedy and movies. Longest Running Shows broadcast by the channel are ''[[Balika Vadhu (TV Series)|Balika Vadhu]]'', ''[[Sasural Simar Ka]]'' and ''[[Uttaran]]''. It is the official brodcaster of Bigg Boss, Jhalak Dikhla Jaa, Celebrity Cricket League & Miss India. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Colors TV}} [[Category:Television channels in India]] {{television-stub}} jblcc3hhpvrcwj53y2o5b6ip2rv6oyw 0 622018 10348260 10240616 2025-06-22T14:48:12Z 2A02:8440:7506:D39D:346C:CCFF:FE97:904C 10348260 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = French Southern and Antarctic Lands | native_name = | common_name = French Southern and Antarctic Lands | image_flag = Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands.svg | image_coat = | image_map = France on the globe (French Southern and Antarctic Lands special) (Madagascar centered).svg | national_motto = {{unbulleted list | "[[Liberté, égalité, fraternité]]" }} | national_anthem = ''[[La Marseillaise]]'' | official_languages = [[French language|French]] | admin_center = [[Saint-Pierre, Réunion]] | ethnic_groups = | demonym = {{unbulleted list |French Southern and Antarctic Lander}} | largest_settlement_type = village | largest_settlement = [[Port-aux-Français]] | leader_title1 = [[President of France|President]] | leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Emmanuel Macron]] ([[Renaissance (French political party)|Renaissance]])}} | leader_title2 = Governor | leader_name2 = ''none'' | leader_title3 = Lieutenant Governor | leader_name3 = ''none'' | area_rank = 59th | area_km2 = 439,737 | area_sq_mi = 169,747 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | percent_water = 88.6 | population_estimate = 200 | population_estimate_rank = 233nd | population_estimate_year = 2008 | population_census = 170 | population_census_year = 2000 <!-- |population_density_km2 = n/a |population_density_sq_mi = n/a |population_density_rank = n/a --><!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->| GDP_PPP = n/a | GDP_PPP_rank = n/a | GDP_PPP_year = <!--2003--> | GDP_PPP_per_capita = $31,500^a | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 8th | Gini_year = | Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | Gini = <!--number only--> | Gini_ref = | Gini_rank = | HDI_year = | HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady--> | HDI = <!--number only--> | HDI_ref = | HDI_rank = | currency = [[Euro]] | currency_code = EUR | country_code = | time_zone = | utc_offset = | time_zone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | calling_code = | cctld = [[.tf]] }} These Islands are islands owned by [[France]], they are some of the south most inhabited islands in the world. They are in the [[Southern Ocean]] or [[Antarctic Ocean]]. Residents include visiting military personnel, government officials, research scientists and support staff.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.taaf.fr/The-French-Southern-and-Antarctic-Lands |title=The French Southern and Antarctic Lands |access-date=2018-02-24 |archive-date=2017-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170526174543/http://www.taaf.fr/The-French-Southern-and-Antarctic-Lands |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean are partially claimed by the Comoros, Madagascar and Mauritius.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/podcasts/le-monde-a-l-envers/les-confettis-de-l-empire-colonial-francais-qui-irritent-madagascar-3700358 | title=Les confettis de l'empire colonial français qui irritent Madagascar| date=22 October 2019 }}</ref> The Malagasy and Mauritian claims, however, are significantly later than their access to independence. However, the agreement reached in October 2024 on the restitution to Mauritius of the Chagos Islands by Great Britain, in the heart of the Indian Ocean, notably home to the American base of Diego Garcia, has relaunched the debate in Madagascar.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://blog.mondediplo.net/derisoires-sentinelles | title=Dérisoires sentinelles sur la route des super-pétroliers| date=6 June 2025 }}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{geo-stub}} {{Outlying territories of European countries}} {{authority control}} [[Category:French Southern and Antarctic Lands| ]] ime1qmowphrdv02jsskaj7t9p8opmzg 14 630761 10349272 10187647 2025-06-23T03:04:29Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 remove popcat per [[WP:POPCAT]] 10349272 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disestablishments in decade|12|00|13th}} 4h288cdhr8vlesswxtoot0tekqtrwhc 3 631412 10349439 10321892 2025-06-23T05:39:03Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Shameel Khokhar]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349439 wikitext text/x-wiki == April 2018 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 11:33, 17 April 2018 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you can avoid notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Quick deletion of Fahad Mustafa== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Fahad Mustafa]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Fahad Mustafa}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:15, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but an article you created was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:16, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Quick deletion of Hum News== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Hum News]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Hum News}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:18, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of ARY Digital== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:ARY Digital]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:ARY Digital}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:18, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Har Pal Geo== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Har Pal Geo]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Har Pal Geo}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:19, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Geo News== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Geo News]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Geo News}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:20, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Shameel Khokhar== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Shameel Khokhar]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Shameel Khokhar}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:21, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Sana Yousaf== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Sana Yousaf]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Sana Yousaf}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:21, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Shameel Khokhar== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Shameel Khokhar]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Shameel Khokhar}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 05:39, 23 June 2025 (UTC) pxncxt51thpdu76v8d4no0smiz1fe8f 10349440 10349439 2025-06-23T05:39:34Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Warning: Creating inappropriate pages. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349440 wikitext text/x-wiki == April 2018 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{BASEPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 11:33, 17 April 2018 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you can avoid notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Quick deletion of Fahad Mustafa== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Fahad Mustafa]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Fahad Mustafa}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:15, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but an article you created was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:16, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Quick deletion of Hum News== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Hum News]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Hum News}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:18, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of ARY Digital== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:ARY Digital]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:ARY Digital}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:18, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Har Pal Geo== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Har Pal Geo]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Har Pal Geo}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:19, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Geo News== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Geo News]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Geo News}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:20, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Shameel Khokhar== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Shameel Khokhar]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Shameel Khokhar}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:21, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Sana Yousaf== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Sana Yousaf]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Sana Yousaf}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:21, 11 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Shameel Khokhar== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Shameel Khokhar]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Shameel Khokhar}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 05:39, 23 June 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Please stop making bad pages. If you continue, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing and creating pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-create3 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 05:39, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> tozjx990c9tpjd2qx87f3655etku9p3 14 634795 10349684 10187701 2025-06-23T10:43:35Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 rmv popcat 10349684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{EstablishmentsInDecade|9|60|10th}} er0buehv4uswrb8mpwd7jtw0t4tarr4 14 640551 10349675 10267164 2025-06-23T10:42:27Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 rmv popca 10349675 wikitext text/x-wiki {{EstablishmentsInDecade|8|60|9th}} c7x5jncoem3uwdztcdy6mqo7o75efyw 14 641249 10349679 10187685 2025-06-23T10:42:56Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 rmv pocpat 10349679 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disestablishments in decade|9|00|10th}} 76adni1u72piubqpoe3jw9l8c5wjnyn 14 641253 10349680 10187686 2025-06-23T10:43:02Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 rmv popccat 10349680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disestablishments in decade|9|10|10th}} 88kp8okp1ied2kzhxqcsiwzpvk4jkwo 14 641255 10349682 10187687 2025-06-23T10:43:18Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 rmv popcat 10349682 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disestablishments in decade|9|30|10th}} ihsy06fsse1sthj2y4p4t9iz3r90sla 14 641288 10349687 10187707 2025-06-23T10:43:51Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 rmv popcat 10349687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{EstablishmentsInDecade|10|10|11th}} 5xpni7t0gl86d6qarc5da31v4g9i1ze 14 642061 10349683 10267169 2025-06-23T10:43:27Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 rmv popcat 10349683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{EstablishmentsInDecade|9|30|10th}} 4a28tuyu7ujk3pb9cz1xv5h03r106ye 0 647648 10349115 8688874 2025-06-22T23:44:59Z 2A02:8440:7149:10F9:346C:CCFF:FE97:904C 10349115 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |image = Julius Maada Bio - 2023 (cropped).jpg |imagesize = 165px |caption = Bio in 2023 |name = Julius Maada Bio |office = 5th [[President of Sierra Leone]] |vicepresident = [[Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh]] |1blankname = Chief Minister |1namedata = [[David J. Francis (politician)|David J. Francis]] |term_start = 4 April 2018 |term_end = |predecessor = [[Ernest Bai Koroma]] |successor = |office1 = Military [[Head of State]] of [[Sierra Leone]] |deputy1 = [[Komba Mondeh]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435083448514|title=Chiefs of State and Cabinet members of foreign governments / National Foreign Assessment Center. 1996Jan-Apr 1996.|website=HathiTrust}}</ref> |president1 = |term_start1 = 16 January 1996 |term_end1 = 29 March 1996 |predecessor1 = [[Valentine Strasser]] |successor1 = [[Ahmad Tejan Kabbah]] as president |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|5|12|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Tihun]], [[Bonthe District]], [[Sierra Leone]] |death_date = |death_place = |party = [[Sierra Leone People's Party]] |spouse = Fatima Jabbie Bio (2013 – present)[http://www.thesierraleonetelegraph.com/sierra-leones-presidential-hopeful-maada-bio-weds-in-london/] |children = 4 |residence = [[State House (Sierra Leone)|State House]] |alma_mater = Benguema [[Military Academy]]<br>[[American University]]; [[University of Bradford]] |allegiance = {{flag|Sierra Leone}} |branch = [[Sierra Leone Army]] |serviceyears = 1985–1996 |rank = Brigadier |commands = Chief of the Defence Staff of the [[Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces|Armed Forces]]<br>Chairman of the National Provisional Ruling Council |battles = [[First Liberian Civil War]]<br>[[Sierra Leone Civil War]] }} '''Julius Maada Wonie Bio''' (born May 12, 1964) is a [[Sierra Leone]]an [[politician]]. He is the 5th and current [[President of Sierra Leone]] since April 4, 2018. Bio is a retired [[Brigadier general|Brigadier General]] in the [[Sierra Leone Army]] and was the military Head of State of Sierra Leone from January 16, 1996 to March 29, 1996 under the National Provisional Ruling Council (NPRC) [[military Junta]] government.<ref name="One">{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-leone-election-opposition/opposition-candidate-julius-maada-bio-wins-sierra-leone-presidency-certified-tallies-idUSKCN1HB30O |title=Opposition candidate Julius Maada Bio wins Sierra Leone presidency: certified tallies |access-date=5 April 2018 | date=4 April 2018 |author=Reuters Staff |publisher=[[Reuters.com]]}}</ref> On June 22, 2025, Julius Maada Bio was elected president of the West African Economic Community (ECOWAS), during an ordinary summit of heads of state, held in Abuja, Nigeria<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20250622-julius-maada-bio-pr%C3%A9sident-de-la-sierra-leone-%C3%A9lu-pr%C3%A9sident-de-la-c%C3%A9d%C3%A9ao |title=Julius Maada Bio, president of Sierra Leone, elected president of ECOWAS |work=Radio France International|date=22 June 2025 |access-date=23 June 2025}}</ref>. == References == {{reflist}} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bio, Julius Maada}} [[Category:1964 births]] [[Category:Presidents of Sierra Leone]] [[Category:Roman Catholics]] [[Category:African military people]] [[Category:Current national leaders]] [[Category:Living people]] aab4nqcldlh8m1ga3q6bii16ofki69q 0 647995 10348766 9951971 2025-06-22T19:56:19Z 193.5.232.11 /* References */ 10348766 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Peeping Tom''''' is a 1960 [[United Kingdom|British]] [[psychological horror]]-[[thriller (genre)|thriller]] movie <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/7967407/Michael-Powells-Peeping-Tom-the-film-that-killed-a-career.html|title=Michael Powell's 'Peeping Tom': the film that killed a career|first=David|last=Gritten|date=27 August 2010|publisher=|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}</ref> directed by [[Michael Powell]] and written by [[Leo Marks]]. She stars [[Karlheinz Böhm|Carl Boehm]], [[Anna Massey]], and [[Moira Shearer]]. The movie revolves around a [[serial killer]] who murders women while using a portable movie camera. When released it had bad reviews, but over the years the movie became a [[cult classic]].<ref name="Forshaw2012">{{cite book|last=Forshaw|first=Barry|title=British Crime Film: Subverting the Social Order|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ztKYxtiAsq8C&pg=PT56|date=20 September 2012|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-137-18497-9|page=56}}</ref> The movie is thought to be the first slasher horror movie.<ref name="Crouse2003">{{cite book|last=Crouse|first=Richard|title=The 100 Best Movies You've Never Seen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yoXc027lgxsC&pg=PA167|date=26 August 2003|publisher=ECW Press|isbn=978-1-55490-540-9|page=167}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1960 horror movies]] [[Category:1960 thriller movies]] [[Category:1960s horror thriller movies]] [[Category:British horror thriller movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Michael Powell]] {{movie-stub}} 4lkrj5iwm1ulsu7vg50sg2mlujrx7jq 0 652749 10349110 10346953 2025-06-22T23:41:29Z I went to the Golden Gate Bridge 1632526 10349110 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reversi Poster.jpg|thumb|Assss]]{{Infobox officeholder | name = Kristi Noem MURDEREDHER FCKING DOG!! | image = Official_Portrait_of_Secretary_Kristi_Noem.jpg | alt = Kristi Noem | order = 8th [[United States Secretary of Homeland Security]] | term_start = January 25, 2025 | deputy = [[Troy Edgar]] | term_end = | president = [[Donald Trump]] | predecessor = [[Alejandro Mayorkas]] | successor = | order1 = 33rd [[Governor of South Dakota]] | lieutenant1 = [[Larry Rhoden]] | term_start1 = January 5, 2019 | term_end1 = January 25, 2025 | predecessor1 = [[Dennis Daugaard]] | successor1 = [[Larry Rhoden]] | state2 = [[South Dakota]] | district2 = {{ushr|SD|AL|at-large}} | term_start2 = January 3, 2011 | term_end2 = January 3, 2019 | predecessor2 = [[Stephanie Herseth Sandlin]] | successor2 = [[Dusty Johnson]] | state_house3 = South Dakota | district3 = 6th | term_start3 = January 9, 2007 | term_end3 = January 3, 2011 | predecessor3 = Art Fryslie | successor3 = Burt Tulson | birth_name = Kristi Lynn Arnold | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1971|11|30}} | birth_place = [[Watertown, South Dakota]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | alma_mater = [[South Dakota State University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = {{marriage|Bryon Noem|1992}} | children = 3 | caption = Official portrait, 2025 | signature = Kristinoemsignature.svg }} '''Kristi Lynn Arnold Noem''' ({{IPAc-en|n|oʊ|m}}; née '''Arnold'''; born November 30, 1971) is an American politician who has been the 8th [[United States Secretary of Homeland Security]] since 2025. Noem is a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. Before, she was the 33rd [[Governor of South Dakota]] from 2019 to 2025, the [[United States Representative]] from [[South Dakota's at-large congressional district]] from 2011 to 2019, and member of the [[South Dakota House of Representatives]] for the 6th district from 2007 to 2011. Noem was elected [[Governor of South Dakota|governor]] in the [[2018 South Dakota gubernatorial election|2018 election]], defeating [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] [[Billie Sutton]].<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2018/06/06/rep-kristi-noem-wins-south-dakota-gop-governor-primary.html Rep. Kristi Noem wins South Dakota GOP governor primary], FOX News, June 6, 2018.</ref> During her time as governor, she became known for her refusal to issue a [[face mask]] mandate in South Dakota during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] and for her strict response to protests surrounding the [[Keystone Pipeline]]. In 2022, Noem was [[2022 South Dakota gubernatorial election|re-elected]] by a [[landslide victory|landslide]]. In August 2013, conservative ''[[Newsmax]]'' magazine named Noem among the "25 most influential women in the GOP".<ref>{{cite web|last=Meyers|first=Jim|title=Newsmax Exclusive: The 25 Influential Women of the GOP|url=http://www.newsmax.com/politics/newsmax-top-25-women/2013/07/31/id/518085|access-date=8 January 2014}}</ref> She was seen as a possible [[Vice President of the United States|vice presidential]] pick for former President [[Donald Trump]]'s [[Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign|re-election campaign]] in the [[2024 United States presidential election|2024 election]].<ref name=vphill/><ref name=NYTVP/> In November 2024, President-elect Trump picked Noem to be his [[United States Secretary of Homeland Security]] during his second administration.<ref name=sechs/> Living in rural [[South Dakota]], Noem is also a farmer and a rancher.<ref name=WPDog>{{cite news |last1=Vasquez |first1=Maegan |last2=Wang |first2=Amy |title=Democrats, political figures dogpile onto Trump VP hopeful after story of animal killings |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/04/27/kristi-noem-dog-shooting/ |access-date=April 28, 2024 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=April 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240428121834/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/04/27/kristi-noem-dog-shooting/ |archive-date=April 28, 2024}}</ref> Noem released her first autobiography, ''Not My First Rodeo: Lessons from the Heartland'', in 2022.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Noem |first1=Kristi |title=Not My First Rodeo: Lessons from the Heartland |date=2022 |publisher=[[Twelve Books]] |isbn=9781538707050 |url=https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/kristi-noem/not-my-first-rodeo/9781538707050/ |access-date=July 10, 2022 |archive-date=July 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710163633/https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/kristi-noem/not-my-first-rodeo/9781538707050/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In her second autobiography, ''No Going Back'' (2024), Noem talked about a time in which she shot and killed her young dog that because of how he behaved.<ref name=Martin/><ref name=ReutersDog>{{cite news |last1=Reid |first1=Tim |title=Kristi Noem, a Trump VP contender, defends killing dog on family farm |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/kristi-noem-trump-vp-contender-defends-killing-dog-family-farm-2024-04-26/ |access-date=April 27, 2024 |agency=[[Reuters]] |date=April 27, 2024}}</ref> This caused criticisms from Democrats and Republicans. Noem said that she was a "responsible owner" who made a tough decision.<ref name=WPDog/><ref name=ReutersDog/> ==Early life== Noem was born in [[Watertown, South Dakota]],<ref>{{cite web |title=NOEM, Kristi |url=https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/19064 |website=US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives |access-date=November 17, 2021 |archive-date=November 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117000950/https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/19064 |url-status=live }}</ref> and was raised with her siblings on their family ranch and farm in [[Hamlin County, South Dakota|Hamlin County]].<ref name="HeadOfClass" /> Noem graduated from Hamlin High School in 1990, and was crowned South Dakota Snow Queen that year.<ref name="title meant">{{cite news |url=http://articles.aberdeennews.com/2011-02-03/news/27100593_1_noem-south-dakota-snow-queen-rodeo |work=Aberdeen News |title=Snow Queen title meant opportunity for Noem |first=Jeff |last=Bahr |date=February 3, 2011 |access-date=September 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329012618/http://articles.aberdeennews.com/2011-02-03/news/27100593_1_noem-south-dakota-snow-queen-rodeo |archive-date=March 29, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Noem's father was killed in a farm machinery accident in 1994.<ref name="HeadOfClass" /><ref name="poignant" /> Noem went to [[Northern State University]] from 1990 to 1994, but did not graduate.<ref name="poignant">{{cite news |author=Woster, Kevin |url=http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/news/opinion/columnists/local/article_af98dacc-5a2f-11df-96dc-001cc4c002e0.html |title=Noem ad: poignant or political? |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193424/https://rapidcityjournal.com/news/opinion/columnists/local/article_af98dacc-5a2f-11df-96dc-001cc4c002e0.html |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |work=[[Rapid City Journal]] |date=May 9, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> Her daughter was born in 1994. Noem left college early to run the family farm. She later took classes at the Watertown campus of Mount Marty College and at [[South Dakota State University]], and online classes from the [[University of South Dakota]].<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Schmidt |first1=Matt |url=https://state.sdstateconnect.org/governor-noem/ |title=Governor Noem |magazine=STATE Magazine |publisher=[[South Dakota State University|South Dakota State University Alumni Association]] |date=June 7, 2019 |access-date=July 5, 2021}}</ref> She completed her BA in political science at SDSU in 2012 while serving in Congress.<ref>{{cite news |last=O'Keefe |first=Ed |date=July 12, 2012 |title=Rep. Kristi Noem earns her college degree |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/2chambers/post/rep-kristi-noem-earns-her-college-degree/2012/05/07/gIQAgMRZ8T_blog.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=July 19, 2022 |archive-date=March 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331004448/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/2chambers/post/rep-kristi-noem-earns-her-college-degree/2012/05/07/gIQAgMRZ8T_blog.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="HeadOfClass">{{cite news | first = Emily | last = Miller | title = Rep. Kristi Noem: Head of the Class | date = February 14, 2011| url = http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=41749 | work = [[Human Events]] | access-date = March 10, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110319180556/http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=41749 | archive-date = March 19, 2011 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ==State legislature== In 2006, Noem won a seat as a Republican in the [[South Dakota House of Representatives]], representing the 6th district. In 2006, she won with 39% of the vote.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=301830|title=Our Campaigns - SD State House 06 Race - Nov 07, 2006|website=Our Campaigns|access-date=September 12, 2020|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193224/https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=301830|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2008, she was reelected with 41% of the vote.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=434957|title=Our Campaigns - SD State House 06 Race - Nov 04, 2008|website=Our Campaigns|access-date=September 12, 2020|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193247/https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=434957|url-status=live}}</ref> From 2007 to 2010; she was an assistant majority leader during her second term. During her time as a state representative, Noem was the prime sponsor of 11 bills that became law.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/4693 |title=House Bill 1182 |date=February 15, 2008 |website=sdlegislature.gov |publisher=South Dakota Legislature |access-date=August 2, 2022 |archive-date=August 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819111541/https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/4693 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/662 |title=Senate Bill 70 |date=March 13, 2009 |website=sdlegislature.gov |publisher=South Dakota Legislature |access-date=August 2, 2022 |archive-date=August 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819111621/https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/662 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/1545 |title=Senate Bill 89 |date=March 12, 2010 |website=sdlegislature.gov |publisher=South Dakota Legislature |access-date=August 2, 2022 |archive-date=October 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026200705/https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/1545 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==U.S. House of Representatives== [[File:Kristi L. Noem 113th Congress.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem's official congressional portrait, 2013]] In 2010, Noem ran for [[South Dakota's At-large congressional district|South Dakota's at-large seat]] in the [[U.S. House of Representatives]].<ref name="wins primary">{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/06/08/noem-wins-south-dakotas-gop-primary-house-seat/ |title=Noem Wins South Dakota's GOP Primary for U.S. House Seat |work=Fox News |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=June 8, 2010 |access-date=June 10, 2010 |archive-date=June 12, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612213657/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/06/08/noem-wins-south-dakotas-gop-primary-house-seat/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She won the Republican primary with 42 percent of the vote.<ref name=scb20100610>{{cite news|last=Wood|first=Issac|url=http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/itw2010061002/|title=House Primary Update|work=[[Sabato's Crystal Ball]]|date=June 10, 2010|access-date=February 20, 2011|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193346/https://centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/itw2010061002/|url-status=live}}</ref> Noem ran against Democratic U.S. Congresswoman [[Stephanie Herseth Sandlin]], eventually defeating her with 48 percent to 46 percent.<ref name=ArgusLeader11032010>{{cite news | first = Steve | last = Young | title = Wave carries Kristi Noem | date = November 3, 2010 | url = http://www.argusleader.com/article/20101103/NEWS/11030323/ | newspaper = [[Argus Leader]] | access-date = November 3, 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> She would go on to be re-elected three more times in 2012, 2014 and 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=703642|title=Our Campaigns – SD – At-Large Race – Nov 06, 2012|website=Our Campaigns|access-date=February 26, 2013|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193218/https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=703642|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="SDSecState11042014">{{cite web |date=November 4, 2014 |title=2014 South Dakota Official Election Returns and Registration Figures |url=https://sdsos.gov/docs/2014ElectionReturn.pdf |website=sdsos.gov |publisher=South Dakota Secretary of State |access-date=August 14, 2020 |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193245/https://sdsos.gov/docs/2014ElectionReturn.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=results2016>{{cite web|url=http://electionresults.sd.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=SWR&map=CTY|title=South Dakota State Unofficial Election Results|archive-date=December 31, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231233726/http://electionresults.sd.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=SWR&map=CTY<!--use an old version c. early 2017-->|url-status=unfit}}</ref> In March 2011, Republican Representative [[Pete Sessions]] of Texas named Noem one of the 12 regional directors for the National Republican Congressional Committee during the 2012 election campaign.<ref name="HeadOfClass"/><ref name="RegDirector">{{cite news | first = Jessica | last = Brady | title = NRCC Expanding Regional Team in 2012 Noem, Pompeo Among Members With Regions | date = March 2, 2011 | publisher = [[Congressional Quarterly|CQ-Roll Call, Inc.]] | url = http://www.rollcall.com/issues/56_89/-203759-1.html | work = [[Roll Call]] | access-date = March 13, 2011 | archive-date = August 11, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180811111828/http://www.rollcall.com/issues/56_89/-203759-1.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> After being elected to Congress, Noem continued her education through online courses. ''[[The Washington Post]]'' called her Capitol Hill's "most powerful intern" for receiving college [[internship|intern credits]] from her position as a member of Congress.<ref>{{cite news|last=Heil|first=Emily|title=Kristy Noem: Capitol Hill's most powerful intern|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/in-the-loop/post/kristy-noem-capitol-hills-most-powerful-intern/2012/01/19/gIQAhujsAQ_blog.html|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=January 19, 2012|access-date=January 24, 2012|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193247/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/in-the-loop/post/kristy-noem-capitol-hills-most-powerful-intern/2012/01/19/gIQAhujsAQ_blog.html|url-status=live}}</ref> She earned a B.A. in [[South Dakota State University#Political Science Department|political science]] from [[South Dakota State University]] in 2012.<ref name="degree">{{cite news|first=Seung|last=Min Kim|title=Rep. Kristi Noem earns her bachelor's degree|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/on-congress/2012/05/rep-kristi-noem-earns-her-bachelors-degree-122659.html|work=[[Politico]]|date=May 7, 2012|access-date=May 8, 2012|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193221/https://www.politico.com/blogs/on-congress/2012/05/rep-kristi-noem-earns-her-bachelors-degree-122659|url-status=live}}</ref> Noem supported looking for other renewable energy options while ending the [[United States]]'s use of foreign [[oil]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Noem: SD Needs Better Energy Policy|date=March 3, 2011|url=http://www.keloland.com/News/NewsDetail6376.cfm?Id=111667|work=[[KELO-TV]]|access-date=March 15, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110311230710/http://www.keloland.com/News/NewsDetail6376.cfm?Id=111667|archive-date=March 11, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Workman |first1=Kurtis |title=New South Dakota Congresswoman Say Ethanol Subsidy Good For Recovery |url=http://plainsdaily.com/entry/new_south_dakota_congresswoman_say_ethanol_subsidy_good_for_recovery/ |access-date=December 11, 2010 |work=PlainsDaily.com |date=December 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213064653/http://plainsdaily.com/entry/new_south_dakota_congresswoman_say_ethanol_subsidy_good_for_recovery/ |archive-date=December 13, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Noem |first=Kristi |date=2019-03-29 |title=Noem: Enhancing our energy potential |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/dell-rapids/2019/03/29/noem-enhancing-our-energy-potential/3314559002/ |work=Argus Leader |access-date=2022-07-25}}</ref> Noem supported the [[Keystone Pipeline|Keystone XL Pipeline]]<ref name="LarsenKCSR11182014">{{cite news |last=Larsen |first=Kevin |date=November 18, 2014 |title=Noem To Continue Fight For Keystone XL |url=http://chadrad.com/newsstory.cfm?story=35713 |newspaper=[[KCSR|AM 610 KCSR]] |location=[[Chadron, Nebraska]] |access-date=January 2, 2015 |archive-date=January 2, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102154457/http://chadrad.com/newsstory.cfm?story=35713 |url-status=live }}</ref> and supports [[Offshore drilling|offshore oil drilling]]. In 2011, she sponsored a bill to block [[Environmental Protection Agency]] funding for tighter air pollution standards.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sturgis |first=Sue |date=February 21, 2011 |title=House votes to halt strict coal ash rules, but fight will continue in Senate |url=https://www.facingsouth.org/2011/02/house-votes-to-halt-strict-coal-ash-rules-but-fight-will-continue-in-senate.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193225/https://www.facingsouth.org/2011/02/house-votes-to-halt-strict-coal-ash-rules-but-fight-will-continue-in-senate.html |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |access-date=April 7, 2017 |work=Facing South |publisher=[[Institute for Southern Studies]]}}</ref> Noem was against a bill by Democratic South Dakota Senator [[Tim Johnson]] that would designate over {{convert|48000|acre|km2}} of the [[Buffalo Gap National Grassland]] as protected [[wilderness]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Woster|first=Kevin|title=Noem continues assault on Johnson wilderness plan|url=http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/news/local/article_f5b47084-bc7c-11df-9295-001cc4c002e0.html|access-date=September 12, 2010|newspaper=Rapid City Journal|date=September 9, 2010|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193224/https://rapidcityjournal.com/news/local/article_f5b47084-bc7c-11df-9295-001cc4c002e0.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In March 2011, Noem was against President [[Barack Obama]]'s plan for the [[NATO|NATO-led]] [[2011 military intervention in Libya|military intervention]] in the [[2011 Libyan civil war]].<ref name="Gaddafi">{{cite news | first = David | last = Montgomery | title = Thune, Noem want answers on Libya | date = March 24, 2010 | url = http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/news/article_57540f4e-562d-11e0-9f87-001cc4c03286.html | work = [[Rapid City Journal]] | access-date = March 25, 2011 | archive-date = November 16, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193346/https://rapidcityjournal.com/news/article_57540f4e-562d-11e0-9f87-001cc4c03286.html | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="WischmeyerLibya">{{Cite web | last = Wischmeyer | first = Beth | title = Reaction to speech splits along party lines | location = [[Sioux Falls, South Dakota]] | newspaper = [[Argus Leader]] | date = March 29, 2011 | url = http://www.argusleader.com/article/20110329/NEWS/103290326/1001/1-5-bridges-state-deficient/Reaction-speech-splits-along-party-lines | access-date = March 29, 2011 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://archive.today/20130117053501/http://www.argusleader.com/article/20110329/NEWS/103290326/1001/1-5-bridges-state-deficient/Reaction-speech-splits-along-party-lines?odyssey=nav | archive-date = January 17, 2013 | df = mdy-all }}</ref> Noem is against the [[Affordable Care Act]] (Obamacare) and has voted to remove it.<ref name="NYTObamaCare">{{cite news | first = David M. | last = Herszenhorn | author2 = Robert Pear | title = House Votes for Repeal of Health Law in Symbolic Act | date = January 19, 2011 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/20/health/policy/20cong.html | work = [[The New York Times]] | access-date = March 13, 2011 | archive-date = November 16, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193346/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/20/health/policy/20cong.html | url-status = live }}</ref> She supported cuts to [[Medicaid]].<ref name="NoemJoinsThune">{{cite news | first = Denise| last = Ross| title = South Dakota Rep. Noem joins Thune in opposing end to oil tax breaks | date = May 13, 2011 | url = https://www.mitchellrepublic.com/news/government-and-politics/1534555-south-dakota-rep-noem-joins-thune-opposing-end-oil-tax-breaks | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210501014718/https://www.mitchellrepublic.com/news/government-and-politics/1534555-south-dakota-rep-noem-joins-thune-opposing-end-oil-tax-breaks | url-status = dead | archive-date = May 1, 2021 | work = Mitchell Republic | access-date = May 15, 2011 }}</ref> ==Governor of South Dakota== On November 14, 2016, Noem announced that she would run for [[governor of South Dakota]] [[2018 South Dakota gubernatorial election|in 2018]] rather than seek reelection to Congress.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/kristi-noem-south-dakota-231386|title=Rep. Kristi Noem to run for South Dakota governor|work=[[Politico]]|date=November 14, 2016|access-date=November 14, 2016|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193226/https://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/kristi-noem-south-dakota-231386|url-status=live}}</ref> She defeated South Dakota Attorney General [[Marty Jackley]] in the June 5 Republican primary, 56 to 44 percent.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2018/06/06/rep-kristi-noem-wins-south-dakota-gop-governor-primary.html |title=Rep. Kristi Noem wins South Dakota GOP governor primary |work=FOX News |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=June 6, 2018 |access-date=June 6, 2018 |archive-date=August 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816202444/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2018/06/06/rep-kristi-noem-wins-south-dakota-gop-governor-primary.html |url-status=live }}</ref> She would go on to defeat [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee [[Billie Sutton]] in the general election, 51.0 to 47.6 percent.<ref name="South Dakota Election Results">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/11/06/us/elections/results-south-dakota-elections.html|title=South Dakota Election Results|date=November 6, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 1, 2019|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193238/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/11/06/us/elections/results-south-dakota-elections.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Noem was sworn in as governor of South Dakota on January 5, 2019, becoming the first woman to hold that office.<ref>{{cite news |first=James |last=Nord |url=https://apnews.com/cde32361793e40cea06dc270794b57e8 |title=Kristi Noem sworn in as South Dakota's first female governor |work=[[Associated Press]] |date=January 5, 2019 |access-date=December 4, 2019 |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193225/https://apnews.com/cde32361793e40cea06dc270794b57e8 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was re-elected in [[2022 South Dakota gubernatorial election|2022]], winning 62% of the vote.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mueller |first1=Julia |title=Noem wins reelection in South Dakota governor's race |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3723455-noem-wins-reelection-in-south-dakota-governors-race/ |access-date=8 November 2022 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |date=8 November 2022}}</ref> Noem resigned as governor on January 25, 2025 to become [[United States Secretary of Homeland Security]].<ref name=sworn/> [[File:Kristi Noem, Governor, South Dakota, USA (49007405033) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem in October 2019]] ===Gun rights=== In 2019, Noem signed a bill into law ending South Dakota's permit requirement to carry a concealed handgun.<ref>{{cite web | last1=Sterling | first1=Joe | title=South Dakota is the latest state to allow concealed handguns to be carried without a permit | url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/01/us/sd-concealed-carry-law-trnd/index.html | date=February 1, 2019 | work=[[CNN]] | access-date=February 5, 2019 | archive-date=November 16, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193226/https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/01/us/sd-concealed-carry-law-trnd/index.html | url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last1=Gstalter | first1=Morgan | title=South Dakota governor signs law to allow concealed handguns without a permit | url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/427930-south-dakota-governor-signs-law-allowing-concealed-handguns-without-a/ | date=January 31, 2019 | newspaper=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] | access-date=February 5, 2019 | archive-date=November 16, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193216/https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/427930-south-dakota-governor-signs-law-allowing-concealed-handguns-without-a | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last1=Kaczke | first1=Lisa | title=Gov. Noem signs 'Constitutional carry' of concealed handguns without permits into law | url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2019/01/31/gov-kristi-noem-signs-constitutional-carry-into-law-south-dakota/2730395002/ | date=January 31, 2019 | location=[[Sioux Falls, South Dakota]] | newspaper=[[Argus Leader]] | access-date=February 5, 2019 | archive-date=November 16, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193219/https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2019/01/31/gov-kristi-noem-signs-constitutional-carry-into-law-south-dakota/2730395002/ | url-status=live}}</ref> In 2022, she wanted to build a gun range in [[Meade County, South Dakota|Meade County]] with government funds, but the state legislature rejected it.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 25, 2022 |title=HB 1049-make an appropriation to the Department of Game, Fish and Parks for building a shooting range near Rapid City and to declare an emergency. |url=https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/23041 |access-date=April 3, 2022 |website=South Dakota Legislature |publisher=Legislative Research Council |archive-date=May 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517180342/https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/23041 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=March 8, 2022 |title=Third time is not the charm Legislature declines to help fund public shooting range |url=https://listen.sdpb.org/sports-rec/2022-03-08/third-time-is-not-the-charm-legislature-declines-to-help-fund-public-shooting-range |access-date=April 3, 2022 |work=[[South Dakota Public Broadcasting]] |archive-date=March 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331063900/https://listen.sdpb.org/sports-rec/2022-03-08/third-time-is-not-the-charm-legislature-declines-to-help-fund-public-shooting-range |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=March 7, 2022 |title=SD House nixes money for RC shooting range |url=https://www.keloland.com/news/capitol-news-bureau/s-d-house-nixes-money-for-r-c-shooting-range/ |access-date=April 3, 2022 |work=[[KELO-TV]] |archive-date=April 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403153950/https://www.keloland.com/news/capitol-news-bureau/s-d-house-nixes-money-for-r-c-shooting-range/ |url-status=live }}</ref> At a 2023 [[National Rifle Association|NRA]] event in [[Indiana]], Noem said that her two-year-old granddaughter had a shotgun, a rifle, and a "little pony named Sparkles".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Oladipo |first1=Gloria |title=South Dakota governor says her two-year-old grandchild has several guns |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/apr/15/south-dakota-governor-kristi-noem-grandchild-guns-nra |website=[[The Guardian]] |date=April 15, 2023 |access-date=April 17, 2023 |archive-date=April 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416034808/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/apr/15/south-dakota-governor-kristi-noem-grandchild-guns-nra |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Abortion laws=== During her time as governor, she was known for her anti-[[abortion]] views.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 6, 2018 |title=SBA List Declares Victory as Rep. Kristi Noem Wins Primary for Governor of South Dakota |url=https://www.sba-list.org/newsroom/press-releases/sba-list-declares-victory-rep-kristi-noem-wins-primary-governor-south-dakota |access-date=November 22, 2020 |website=Susan B. Anthony List |archive-date=December 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211110551/https://www.sba-list.org/newsroom/press-releases/sba-list-declares-victory-rep-kristi-noem-wins-primary-governor-south-dakota |url-status=live }}</ref> She signed several bills making it harder to get an abortion in South Dakota.<ref>{{cite web | last1=Kaczke | first1=Lisa | title=Gov. Kristi Noem signs pro-life bills into law | url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2019/03/20/gov-kristi-noem-signs-pro-life-bills-into-law/3227694002/ | date=March 20, 2019 | newspaper=[[Argus Leader]] | access-date=March 26, 2019 | archive-date=November 16, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193227/https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2019/03/20/gov-kristi-noem-signs-pro-life-bills-into-law/3227694002/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=South Dakota governor signs bills aimed at curbing abortion |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/south-dakota-governor-signs-bills-aimed-curbing-abortion-61853868 |date=March 20, 2019 |work=[[ABC News]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=March 26, 2019 |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193236/https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/south-dakota-governor-signs-bills-aimed-curbing-abortion-61853868 |url-status=live}}</ref> Noem in 2019 signed several bills making it harder to get an abortion, saying that the bills would "crack down on abortion providers in South Dakota".<ref>{{cite news |title=South Dakota governor signs bills aimed at curbing abortion |url=https://apnews.com/article/342b34387efe4276823e0e9ce4df9c64 |date=March 20, 2019 |work=[[AP News]] |access-date=April 27, 2024 }}</ref> After the [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|overturning of ''Roe v. Wade'']], South Dakota became one of the first states to ban abortions.<ref name="Iyer">{{cite web |last1=Iyer |first1=Kaanita |title=South Dakota governor defends state's abortion 'trigger' ban when asked if 10-year-old should be forced to give birth |website=[[CNN]] |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/03/politics/kristi-noem-south-dakota-abortion-trigger-ban/index.html |access-date=August 28, 2022 |date=July 4, 2022 |archive-date=August 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828155329/https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/03/politics/kristi-noem-south-dakota-abortion-trigger-ban/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In an interview on [[CNN]], Noem defended South Dakota's abortion ban, which only allows exceptions in cases in which the mother's life is in danger and that she would not support changing the law to allow exceptions for victims of [[rape]].<ref name="Iyer"/> In January 2024, she called 2024 the "Freedom for Life Year", supporting anti-abortion laws.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-13 |title=Noem's 'Year of life' comes amid new abortion fight |url=https://www.keloland.com/news/capitol-news-bureau/noems-year-of-life-comes-amid-new-abortion-fight/ |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=KELOLAND.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240422205854/https://www.keloland.com/news/capitol-news-bureau/noems-year-of-life-comes-amid-new-abortion-fight/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In April 2024, Noem announced that she had changed her support for a federal ban on abortion, saying she believed that abortion law should be determined at the state level.<ref name=switch>{{Cite web |last=Sforza |first=Lauren |date=2024-04-21 |title=Noem says abortion laws should be determined by the state |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/4609342-noem-says-abortion-laws-should-be-determined-by-the-state/ |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=The Hill |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Kristi Noem (49286394077).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem in December 2019]] ===Protest laws=== Noem was also strict with protests surrounding the [[Keystone Pipeline]] project.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/2019/05/23/pipeline-protest-laws-louisiana-south-dakota/|title=Pipeline Opponents Strike Back Against Anti-Protest Laws|date=May 23, 2019|access-date=March 24, 2021|work=[[The Intercept]]|first=Alleen|last=Brown|archive-date=April 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412144658/https://theintercept.com/2019/05/23/pipeline-protest-laws-louisiana-south-dakota/|url-status=live}}</ref> She passed several anti-protest laws and increased policing near the pipeline.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kaczke |first=Lisa |date=2020-01-28 |title=Gov. Kristi Noem finalizes her 2020 riot boosting legislation |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2020/01/28/gov-kristi-noem-finalizes-her-2020-riot-boosting-legislation-keystone-xl-pipeline/4598716002/ |work=Argus Leader |access-date=2022-08-31}}</ref> She supported another law, which was passed, to raise money for creating legal punishments for supporting and directing participation in rioting.<ref name=pipe/> Many organization, such as [[Sierra Club]], challenged the laws in suits, arguing that the laws were against [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution|First Amendment rights]] as it allowed the state to sue protesters.<ref name=pipe>{{cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/2019/05/23/pipeline-protest-laws-louisiana-south-dakota/|title=Pipeline Opponents Strike Back Against Anti-Protest Laws|date=May 23, 2019|access-date=March 24, 2021|work=[[The Intercept]]|first=Alleen|last=Brown|archive-date=April 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412144658/https://theintercept.com/2019/05/23/pipeline-protest-laws-louisiana-south-dakota/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2020, after a federal court took down sections of the legislation as unconstitutional, however Noem brought additional legislation to remove sections of the previous bill and clarify the definition of "incitement to riot".<ref>{{cite news |last=Kaczke |first=Lisa |date=January 28, 2020 |title=Gov. Kristi Noem finalizes her 2020 riot boosting legislation |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2020/01/28/gov-kristi-noem-finalizes-her-2020-riot-boosting-legislation-keystone-xl-pipeline/4598716002/ |work=[[Argus Leader]] |access-date=August 31, 2022}}</ref> ===COVID-19 response=== During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Noem at first supported [[quarantine]] plans, however when President [[Donald Trump]] became more against government's urging lockdowns, she became more critical of lockdowns and quarantine plans.<ref name=closures>{{cite web |title=House Bill 1297 – 2020 Session |url=https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/12221 |website=South Dakota Legislature |publisher=Legislative Research Council |access-date=August 21, 2021 |archive-date=August 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821142939/https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/12221 |url-status=live }}</ref> Noem wanted a bill to pass the state house to give power to county and health officials to decide when businesses and schools should close.<ref name=closures/> However, the bill did not pass.<ref name=closures/> She used COVID relief funds from the government to promote the state's [[tourism]], despite it still being unsafe to travel.<ref name="ad">{{Cite news |title=South Dakota governor uses coronavirus relief funds for $5 million tourism ad despite COVID surge |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kristi-noem-south-dakota-coronavirus-relief-funds-tourism/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193232/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kristi-noem-south-dakota-coronavirus-relief-funds-tourism/ |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |access-date=September 10, 2020 |date=September 10, 2020 |work=CBS News}}</ref> She did not pass face mask mandates.<ref name="amid">{{Cite news|last=Nauman|first=Talli|date=November 23, 2020|title=South Dakota gripped by pandemic amid Kristi Noem's no-mask approach|language=en|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/23/south-dakota-gripped-by-pandemic-amid-kristi-noem-no-mask-approach|access-date=January 1, 2021|archive-date=December 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216102355/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/23/south-dakota-gripped-by-pandemic-amid-kristi-noem-no-mask-approach|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="denial">{{Cite news|last=Pilkington|first=Ed|date=November 19, 2020|title=Kristi Noem rigidly follows Trump strategy of denial as Covid ravages South Dakota|language=en|newspaper=The Guardian|url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/nov/19/kristi-noem-trump-strategy-denial-covid-ravages-south-dakota|access-date=January 1, 2021|archive-date=December 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225061900/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/nov/19/kristi-noem-trump-strategy-denial-covid-ravages-south-dakota|url-status=live}}</ref> She was one of few governors who had not pass statewide stay-at-home orders or face-mask mandates.<ref name="AP200505">{{cite news |last1=Beaumont |first1=Thomas |last2=Groves |first2=Stephen |title='A resume for future office': Virus tests a GOP governor |url=https://apnews.com/5fd99698995959a4ac3fe88625732367 |date=May 5, 2020 |work=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=May 5, 2020 |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193240/https://apnews.com/5fd99698995959a4ac3fe88625732367 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ABC201116">{{Cite news|last=Groves|first=Stephen|date=November 16, 2020|title=As deaths spiral, South Dakota governor opposes mask rules|language=en|work=ABC News|agency=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/deaths-spiral-south-dakota-governor-opposes-mask-rules-74240852|access-date=January 1, 2021|archive-date=January 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121161054/https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/deaths-spiral-south-dakota-governor-opposes-mask-rules-74240852|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Governors Lunch at the Vice President's Residence (49502362943).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem with Vice President [[Mike Pence]] and Second Lady [[Karen Pence]] in February 2020]] The [[Republican National Committee]] supported her response to the pandemic and invited her to speak during the [[2020 Republican National Convention]].<ref name="PBS200826">{{Cite news |date=August 26, 2020 |title=WATCH: South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem paints dark picture of U.S. under Dem leaders |language=en-us |work=PBS NewsHour |agency=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/watch-south-dakota-gov-kristi-noem-paints-dark-picture-of-u-s-under-dem-leaders |access-date=January 1, 2021 |archive-date=February 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201130230/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/watch-south-dakota-gov-kristi-noem-paints-dark-picture-of-u-s-under-dem-leaders |url-status=live }}</ref> The convention speech made her very popular in the party and made her well known across the country.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kaczke |first=Lisa |title=Gov. Kristi Noem lauds Trump, ignores coronavirus in RNC speech |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2020/08/26/kristi-noem-president-donald-trump-republican-national-convention-speech/3442124001/ |access-date=January 1, 2021 |date=August 26, 2020 |work=Argus Leader |language=en-US}}</ref> In July 2021, Noem criticized other Republican governors for passing mandatory measures against COVID-19 and trying to "rewrite history" about it.<ref name="mandate">{{Cite web|last=Reston|first=Maeve|date=July 11, 2017|title=Kristi Noem criticizes GOP governors who enacted Covid-19 mandates|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/11/politics/kristi-noem-cpac-south-dakota-governor-covid-mandate/index.html|access-date=July 18, 2021|website=CNN|archive-date=July 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718082303/https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/11/politics/kristi-noem-cpac-south-dakota-governor-covid-mandate/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> She argued that South Dakota had successfully fought off the pandemic, however the state had the 10th-highest death rate and third-highest case rate at that time.<ref name="mandate" /> ===LGBT+ rights=== Noem is against [[same-sex marriage]]. In 2015 she said she disagreed with ''[[Obergefell v. Hodges]]'', the Supreme Court's ruling that same-sex marriage bans are unconstitutional.<ref>{{cite news |date=June 26, 2016 |title=South Dakotans on gay marriage ruling: Joy, disappointment |language=en-US |newspaper=[[Argus Leader]] |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2015/06/26/south-dakota-reacts-gay-marriage-supreme-court/29328301/ |access-date=December 19, 2020}}</ref> On March 8, 2021, Noem announced on Twitter that she would sign into law H.B. 1217, the Fairness in Women's Sports Act|Women's Fairness in Sports Bill,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bollinger|first=Alex|date=March 9, 2021|title=South Dakota passes an anti-trans sports bill on International Women's Day|url=https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2021/03/south-dakota-passes-anti-trans-sports-bill-international-womens-day/|access-date=March 15, 2021|website=LGBTQ Nation|archive-date=March 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314211707/https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2021/03/south-dakota-passes-anti-trans-sports-bill-international-womens-day/|url-status=live}}</ref> which bans [[transgender]] athletes from playing on or against women's school and college sports teams.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Wargo|first=Abby|title=Anti-trans bill could hurt state's college teams, cost state millions, sports official says|url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/sports/2021/03/10/anti-trans-bill-could-hurt-states-college-teams-cost-state/6947569002/|date=March 10, 2021|access-date=March 15, 2021|newspaper=[[Argus Leader]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On March 19, Noem made it harder for the bill to be changed through a veto.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.keloland.com/news/capitol-news-bureau/noem-issues-style-and-form-veto-that-would-substantially-alter-girls-and-womens-sports-bill/|title=Noem issues 'style and form' veto that would substantially alter girls' and women's sports bill|work=[[KELO-TV]]|date=March 19, 2021|access-date=July 18, 2021|archive-date=July 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720202733/https://www.keloland.com/news/capitol-news-bureau/noem-issues-style-and-form-veto-that-would-substantially-alter-girls-and-womens-sports-bill/|url-status=live}}</ref> She defended her position on [[Fox News]] during an interview with [[Tucker Carlson]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Yael |last=Halon |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/tucker-kristi-noem-south-dakota-transgender-girls-sports |title=Tucker asks Noem if she is 'caving to the NCAA' over bill banning transgender women from girls' sports |work=[[Fox News]] |date=March 22, 2021 |access-date=July 18, 2021 |archive-date=July 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720202833/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/tucker-kristi-noem-south-dakota-transgender-girls-sports |url-status=live }}</ref> On March 29, the [[South Dakota House of Representatives|South Dakota House]] rejected Noem's veto, 67–2.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://wnax.com/news/180081-sd-house-overrides-governors-style-form-veto/ |title=SD House Overrides Governor's Style and Form Veto |work=[[WNAX (AM)]] |date=March 29, 2021 |access-date=July 18, 2021 |archive-date=July 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720202934/https://wnax.com/news/180081-sd-house-overrides-governors-style-form-veto/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The bill was returned to Noem for reconsideration, and she vetoed it again.<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Brittany |last=Bernstein |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/news/south-dakota-house-rejects-governor-noems-transgender-sports-bill-veto/ |title=South Dakota Governor Issues Final Veto on Transgender Sports Bill |magazine=[[National Review]] |date=March 29, 2021 |access-date=July 18, 2021}}</ref> The House could not override her veto, by a vote of 45-24 (47 votes were needed to override).<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/legislature-votes-against-considering-noem-s-veto-on-transgender-bill/ar-BB1f5zij |title=Transgender sports bill dies after veto override fails |work=[[KSFY-TV]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |via=[[MSN News]] |date=March 29, 2021 |access-date=July 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720203138/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/legislature-votes-against-considering-noem-s-veto-on-transgender-bill/ar-BB1f5zij |archive-date=July 20, 2021}}</ref> Many conservative commentators criticized Noem for vetoing the bill.<ref>{{cite news |first=Brittany |last=Jordan |url=https://federalinquirer.com/kristi-noem-has-no-good-explanations-for-vetoing-the-girls-sports-bill/ |title=Kristi Noem Has No Good Explanations For Vetoing The Girls' Sports Bill |work=Federal Inquirer |date=April 1, 2021 |access-date=July 18, 2021 |archive-date=July 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720203319/https://federalinquirer.com/kristi-noem-has-no-good-explanations-for-vetoing-the-girls-sports-bill/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.frc.org/updatearticle/20210323/noem-sports |title=Noem Forfeits Girls' Sports for Woke Corps |work=[[Family Research Council]] |date=March 23, 2021 |access-date=July 18, 2021 |archive-date=July 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720203311/https://www.frc.org/updatearticle/20210323/noem-sports |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Drug policies=== [[File:Kristi Noem (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem in September 2020]] On November 18, 2019, Noem released a [[Methamphetamine|meth]] awareness campaign named "Meth. We're on It". The campaign was not popular and Noem was criticized for spending $449,000 of public money while hiring an out-of-state advertising agency from [[Minnesota]] to lead the project.<ref>{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Brice-Saddler |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2019/11/18/meth-were-it-says-south-dakota-new-ad-campaign/ |title='Meth. We're on it,' South Dakota says in ridiculed ad campaign that cost $449,000 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=November 19, 2019 |access-date=July 31, 2021 |archive-date=April 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429065808/https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2019/11/18/meth-were-it-says-south-dakota-new-ad-campaign/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She defended the campaign as successful in raising awareness.<ref>{{cite news |first=Tim |last=Stelloh |title=South Dakota: 'Meth. We're on it,' and we're sticking with anti-drug slogan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/south-dakota-meth-we-re-it-sticking-anti-drug-slogan-n1085366 |date=November 18, 2019 |access-date=May 14, 2020 |work=[[NBC News]] |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193313/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/south-dakota-meth-we-re-it-sticking-anti-drug-slogan-n1085366 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2020, Noem was against two ballot measures to legalize [[cannabis]] for [[Medical cannabis|medical use]] and [[recreation|recreational use]] in South Dakota.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sneve |first1=Joe |title=Personal freedom not part of Noem's thinking on legal pot in South Dakota |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2020/10/26/gov-kristi-noem-hopes-recreational-marijuana-doesnt-pass-south-dakota/6044351002/ |access-date=June 1, 2021 |work=Argus Leader |date=October 26, 2020}}</ref> She said that "The fact is, I've never met someone who got smarter from smoking pot. It's not good for our kids. And it's not going to improve our communities."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jaeger |first1=Kyle |title=South Dakota Governor Urges 'No' Vote On Marijuana Legalization Initiative In New Ad |url=https://www.marijuanamoment.net/south-dakota-governor-urges-no-vote-on-marijuana-legalization-initiative-in-new-ad/ |access-date=June 1, 2021 |work=Marijuana Moment |date=October 23, 2020 |archive-date=June 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215307/https://www.marijuanamoment.net/south-dakota-governor-urges-no-vote-on-marijuana-legalization-initiative-in-new-ad/ |url-status=live }}</ref> After both measures passed, she and two police officers filed a lawsuit seeking a court decision against the measure legalizing recreational use.<ref>{{cite news |title=South Dakota's recreational marijuana law to be challenged in court |url=https://mjbizdaily.com/lawsuit-filed-oversouth-dakota-recreational-marijuana-legalization/ |access-date=May 7, 2021 |work=MJBizDaily |date=November 23, 2020 |archive-date=January 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130202845/https://mjbizdaily.com/lawsuit-filed-oversouth-dakota-recreational-marijuana-legalization/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Groves |first1=Stephen |title=Pot advocates cry foul on Noem using state funds for lawsuit |url=https://apnews.com/article/constitutions-lawsuits-marijuana-kristi-noem-courts-68002b0c64417a4c92be4a558051c58d |access-date=June 1, 2021 |work=Associated Press |date=March 5, 2021 |archive-date=January 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130202845/https://apnews.com/article/constitutions-lawsuits-marijuana-kristi-noem-courts-68002b0c64417a4c92be4a558051c58d |url-status=live }}</ref> On February 8, 2021, circuit court judge Christina Klinger said that the amendment as unconstitutional.<ref name="AP210208">{{Cite news|last=Groves|first=Stephen|date=February 8, 2021|title=South Dakota judge rejects amendment legalizing marijuana|work=Associated Press|url=https://apnews.com/article/constitutions-south-dakota-recreational-marijuana-marijuana-kristi-noem-c990e08307ca5016d789f7504cb6e7e6|access-date=February 9, 2021|archive-date=February 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208233034/https://apnews.com/article/constitutions-south-dakota-recreational-marijuana-marijuana-kristi-noem-c990e08307ca5016d789f7504cb6e7e6|url-status=live}}</ref> After the ruling, she also wanted to stop the use of legal medical marijuana for a year.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.kotatv.com/2021/02/10/noem-wants-year-delay-to-implement-medical-marijuana/ |title=Noem wants year delay to implement medical marijuana |work=[[KOTA-TV]] |date=February 10, 2021 |access-date=August 4, 2021 |archive-date=August 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804133238/https://www.kotatv.com/2021/02/10/noem-wants-year-delay-to-implement-medical-marijuana/ |url-status=live }}</ref> However, she failed and medical marijuana became legal on July 1, 2021.<ref>{{cite web |first=Billy |last=Lurken |url=https://mitchellnow.com/news/236632-bill-to-delay-medical-marijuana-in-sd-fails-in-senate/ |title=Bill To Delay Medical Marijuana In SD Fails In Senate |website=MitchellNow.com |date=March 11, 2021 |access-date=August 4, 2021 |archive-date=August 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804133409/https://mitchellnow.com/news/236632-bill-to-delay-medical-marijuana-in-sd-fails-in-senate/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Immigration=== In June 2021, Noem announced that she was sending members of the state's [[United States National Guard|national guard]] to Texas's border with [[Mexico]] with the support of Republican donors.<ref>{{cite news |first=Alex |last=Horton |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2021/06/29/south-dakota-national-guard-texas-border/ |title=South Dakota governor sending National Guard to Mexico border on mission funded by GOP megadonor |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=June 29, 2021 |access-date=September 29, 2021 |archive-date=November 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116005050/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2021/06/29/south-dakota-national-guard-texas-border/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On September 22, 2021, the Center for Public Integrity sued the South Dakota National Guard and the U.S. Department of Defense.<ref>{{cite news |first=Rae |last=Yost |url=https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/lawsuit-claims-s-d-national-guard-illegally-withheld-public-documents/ |title=Lawsuit claims S.D. National Guard illegally withheld public documents |work=[[KELO-TV]] |date=September 30, 2021 |access-date=October 3, 2021 |archive-date=October 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003194952/https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/lawsuit-claims-s-d-national-guard-illegally-withheld-public-documents/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The 2022 National Defense Authorization Act banned National Guard members from crossing state borders to perform duties paid for by private donors.<ref>{{cite news |first=Christopher |last=Vondracek |url=https://www.jamestownsun.com/news/government-and-politics/7324887-Defense-bill-would-ban-private-donations-for-National-Guard-deployment |title=Defense bill would ban private donations for National Guard deployment |newspaper=[[Jamestown Sun]] |date=December 16, 2021 |access-date=December 18, 2021 |archive-date=December 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216212625/https://www.jamestownsun.com/news/government-and-politics/7324887-Defense-bill-would-ban-private-donations-for-National-Guard-deployment |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Fireworks at Mount Rushmore lawsuit=== In 2021, Noem sued [[United States Secretary of the Interior]] [[Deb Haaland]], because she wanted to have fireworks at [[Mount Rushmore]] for [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]].<ref name=suit/> Firework shows stopped at the site in 2009 by the [[National Park Service]] because of the fire risks.<ref name=suit>{{cite news |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/nation-world/south-dakota-governor-sues-for-fireworks-at-mount-rushmore/G4XILXNOIVGWXKVFSIEYFXLCDM/ |title=South Dakota governor sues for fireworks at Mount Rushmore |newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |date=April 30, 2021 |access-date=July 31, 2021 |archive-date=July 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731200037/https://www.ajc.com/news/nation-world/south-dakota-governor-sues-for-fireworks-at-mount-rushmore/G4XILXNOIVGWXKVFSIEYFXLCDM/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://governor.sd.gov/doc/Noem-v-Haaland_Complaint.pdf|title=Complaint, Noem v. Haaland|website=South Dakota Governor|publisher=State of South Dakota|date=April 30, 2021|access-date=July 31, 2021|archive-date=May 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520150459/https://governor.sd.gov/doc/Noem-v-Haaland_Complaint.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Noem hired the private Washington D.C. law firm Consovoy McCarthy to bring the case, with South Dakota state taxpayer money paying for the suit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/governor-noem-sues-federal-government-to-bring-fireworks-back-to-mt-rushmore/|title=Governor Noem sues federal government to bring fireworks back to Mt. Rushmore|work=[[KELO-TV]]|date=April 30, 2021|access-date=July 31, 2021|archive-date=July 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731200143/https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/governor-noem-sues-federal-government-to-bring-fireworks-back-to-mt-rushmore/|url-status=live}}</ref> The U.S. District Court dismissed the suit, after the court found that four of the five reasons given by the NPS and Secretary Haaland were valid.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.keloland.com/keloland-com-original/judge-rules-against-noem-in-fireworks-lawsuit/|title=Judge rules against Noem in fireworks lawsuit|work=[[KELO-TV]]|date=April 30, 2021|access-date=July 31, 2021|archive-date=July 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731200245/https://www.keloland.com/keloland-com-original/judge-rules-against-noem-in-fireworks-lawsuit/|url-status=live}}</ref> On July 13, Noem filed an appeal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/appeal-filed-in-lawsuit-regarding-mount-rushmore-fireworks/|title=Appeal filed in lawsuit regarding Mount Rushmore|work=[[KELO-TV]]|date=July 13, 2021|access-date=July 31, 2021|archive-date=July 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731200419/https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/appeal-filed-in-lawsuit-regarding-mount-rushmore-fireworks/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Kristi Noem (50751294353).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem in December 2020]] On March 14, 2022, the National Park Service again denied Noem's application for a permit to have fireworks at Mount Rushmore for the 4th of July, because of Native American groups were against it and the possibility of wildfires.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://kstp.com/associated-press/ap-us-international/feds-once-again-nix-noems-mount-rushmore-fireworks-event/ |title=Feds once again nix Noems Mount Rushmore Fireworks event |agency=[[Associated Press]] |work=[[KSTP-TV]] |date=March 15, 2022 |access-date=April 2, 2022 |archive-date=April 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404235410/https://kstp.com/associated-press/ap-us-international/feds-once-again-nix-noems-mount-rushmore-fireworks-event/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Prank call=== In 2023, a reporter from ''Dakota News Now'' used Noem's personal phone number in a prank call to the former chair of the South Dakota Republican Party. The reporter was fired and Noem asked the U.S. attorney general to investigate the leak of her personal information.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://apnews.com/article/south-dakota-governor-cellphone-prank-reporter-15250bb6b3f691335cda565b33941381 |title=Reporter charged with prank call using S.D. governor's cell |date=May 4, 2023 |publisher=[[AP News]] |access-date=May 9, 2023 |archive-date=May 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509131605/https://apnews.com/article/south-dakota-governor-cellphone-prank-reporter-15250bb6b3f691335cda565b33941381 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Native American tribes=== In early 2024, several [[Native American]] tribes banned Noem from entering on their land after she accused some tribal leaders of benefiting from having [[cartel]]s within their borders and some tribes of ignoring their children.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-12 |title=Four tribes ban Gov. Kristi Noem from their land for comments about Mexican drug cartels |url=https://www.msnbc.com/top-stories/latest/south-dakota-kristi-noem-native-american-land-ban-rcna147620 |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=MSNBC |language=en}}</ref> ==National politics== ===2020 presidential election=== {{main|2020 United States presidential election}} Noem claimed that the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election]], in which [[Joe Biden]] defeated Donald Trump, had [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|large levels of voter fraud]], even though there was no evidence supports this claim.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Burns|first=Katelyn|date=November 8, 2020|title=GOP lawmakers are refusing to acknowledge the reality that Biden won the election|url=https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2020/11/8/21555382/republicans-gop-refuse-accept-biden-election-win-results|access-date=January 1, 2021|work=Vox|language=en|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116035335/https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2020/11/8/21555382/republicans-gop-refuse-accept-biden-election-win-results|url-status=live}}</ref> On December 8, 2020, Noem acknowledged a Biden administration, but continued to say that the election was not "free and fair."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Strubinger |first1=Lee |title=Noem Acknowledges Incoming Biden Administration During Budget Address With A Warning |url=https://listen.sdpb.org/post/noem-acknowledges-incoming-biden-administration-during-budget-address-warning |work=[[South Dakota Public Broadcasting]] |access-date=January 3, 2021 |date=December 8, 2020 |archive-date=December 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215084951/https://listen.sdpb.org/post/noem-acknowledges-incoming-biden-administration-during-budget-address-warning |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sneve |first1=Joe |title=Noem warns of economic slowdown with Biden in White House, poses $5B budget |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2020/12/08/gov-kristi-noem-south-dakota-budget-address/6489202002/ |website=[[Argus Leader]] |access-date=January 3, 2021 |date=December 8, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |first=Stephen |last=Groves |date=January 28, 2021 |title=Noem refuses to say whether Biden victory was free and fair |url=https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-donald-trump-south-dakota-coronavirus-pandemic-elections-1155ffcaa922757b213ffeac58f93aec |access-date=February 16, 2021 |work=[[Associated Press]] |archive-date=February 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201130217/https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-donald-trump-south-dakota-coronavirus-pandemic-elections-1155ffcaa922757b213ffeac58f93aec |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:20170519-OSEC-LSC-0816 (34814078365).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem and U.S. Senator [[John Thune]] in 2019. Noem was supported by former President Trump to run against Thune in the 2022 Senate election, but she decided against it.<ref name=Noemno/>]] After the [[United States Capitol]] was [[2021 storming of the United States Capitol|attacked by a pro-Trump mob]] on January 6, 2021, Noem spoke out against the violence, saying, "We are all entitled to peacefully protest. Violence is not a part of that."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jorgensen |first1=Don |title=Governor Noem tweets violence in Washington 'right now must stop' |url=https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/governor-noem-tweets-violence-in-washington-right-now-must-stop/ |website=[[KELO-TV]] |date=January 6, 2021 |access-date=January 12, 2021 |archive-date=February 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202204444/https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/governor-noem-tweets-violence-in-washington-right-now-must-stop/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Sneve |first1=Joe |title=South Dakota delegation waits out 'violent, lawless' riot at Capitol Hill |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2021/01/06/capitol-building-protests-noem-thune-south-dakota/6569605002/ |newspaper=[[Argus Leader]] |date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 12, 2021}}</ref> One day after calling for peace after the attack, Noem called the two newly elected Democratic senators from Georgia, [[Jon Ossoff]] and [[Raphael Warnock]], "communists".<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-georgia-south-dakota-elections-campaigns-18545b40a5490cd9dc5b65788993a993 South Dakota governor calls new Georgia senators communists] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202204443/https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-georgia-south-dakota-elections-campaigns-18545b40a5490cd9dc5b65788993a993 |date=February 2, 2022 }}, Associated Press (January 9, 2021).</ref> Former President [[Donald Trump]] wanted Noem to run against U.S. Senator [[John Thune]] for the Republican nomination in the 2022 Senate election because Thune did not support Trump's claims that the 2020 election was stolen.<ref name=Noemno/> Noem said she did not want to run for the [[United States Senate]] in January 2021.<ref name=Noemno>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/joewalsh/2021/01/01/trump-urges-sd-governor-to-primary-sen-thune---but-the-governor-doesnt-want-the-job/|title=Trump Urges S.D. Governor To Primary Sen. Thune — But The Governor Doesn't Want The Job|first=Joe|last=Walsh|website=Forbes}}</ref> ===2024 presidential election=== {{main|2024 United States presidential election}} At first, Noem was seen as a possible [[President of the United States|presidential]] candidate for the [[2024 United States presidential election|2024 election]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Noem says she doesn't see 'path to victory' for anyone but Trump in 2024|date=June 28, 2023|access-date=June 28, 2023|author=Sforza, Lauren|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4071503-noem-says-she-doesnt-see-path-to-victory-for-anyone-but-trump-in-2024/|work=The Hill}}</ref> but endorsed former President Donald Trump's [[Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign|2024 campaign]] in September 2023.<ref>{{cite news| title=Trump visits South Dakota, picking up an endorsement from Gov. Kristi Noem | publisher=NPR | date=September 9, 2023 | url=https://www.npr.org/2023/09/09/1198615350/trump-visits-south-dakota-picking-up-an-endorsement-from-gov-kristi-noem }}</ref> In early 2024, Noem was mentioned as a possible [[running mate]] for Trump's re-election campaign.<ref name=vphill>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4485391-noem-touts-gubernatorial-record-amid-vp-speculation-need-leaders-outside-swamp/|title=Noem touts her gubernatorial record amid VP speculation: We need ‘leaders outside the swamp’|publisher=The Hill|accessdate=April 2, 2024|accessdate=February 23, 2024}}</ref><ref name=NYTVP>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/20/style/kristi-noem-teeth-trump-vice-president.html|title=Kristi Noem Gets Her MAGA Makeover|publisher=[[The New York Times]]|date=March 20, 2024|accessdate=April 2, 2024}}</ref> By April 2024, insiders said that her chances of being picked as Trump's running mate had decreased because of her stance on [[abortion]] and after she revealed in her autobiography ''No Going Back'' that she shot and killed her pet dog.<ref name=puckapril12>{{Cite web|url=https://puck.news/trump-choice-for-vp-could-come-down-to-abortion/|title=Midnight at Mar-a-Lago|first=Tara|last=Palmeri|date=April 12, 2024|website=[[Puck (media company)|Puck]]}}</ref><ref name=nymagapril12>{{Cite web|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/trump-vp-pick-2024-candidates-odds.html|title=Who’s the Trump VP Pick? Latest Odds for Every Shortlist Candidate.|first=Margaret|last=Hartmann|date=April 12, 2024|website=[[Intelligencer (website)|Intelligencer]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/donald-trump-disappointed-puppy-killer-224524273.html|title=Donald Trump 'Disappointed' In 'Puppy Killer' Kristi Noem As She Loses Shot At Being VP Pick|date=April 29, 2024|last=Adegoke|first=Favour}}</ref> ==U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security== ===Nomination=== [[File:Associate Justice Clarence Thomas swears in Kristi Noem as Secretary of Homeland Security.png|thumb|right|200px|Noem being sworn-in as secretary by Justice [[Clarence Thomas]], January 2025]] On November 12, 2024, President-elect Trump picked Noem to be his [[United States Secretary of Homeland Security]] for his second administration.<ref name=sechs>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/12/politics/kristi-noem-homeland-security-secretary/index.html|title=Trump picks Kristi Noem to serve as his Homeland Security secretary|publisher=CNN|accessdate=November 12, 2024|date=November 12, 2024}}</ref> The [[United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs|Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs]] had a confirmation hearing for her on January 17, 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Diaz |first=Daniella |date=2025-01-17 |title=DHS Secretary nominee testifies in low-drama hearing |url=https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2025/01/17/congress/noem-dhs-confirmation-senate-00199021 |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> The committee supported her nomination in a 13–2 vote on January 20.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://rollcall.com/2025/01/20/senate-panel-advances-trump-pick-to-lead-homeland-security/ | title = Senate panel advances Trump pick to lead Homeland Security | work = [[Roll Call]] | date = 2025-01-20 | access-date = 2025-01-26 | first = Chris | last = Johnson }}</ref> Noem was confirmed by the Senate on January 25, 2025, with a vote of 59–34.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barr |first=Luke |date=2025-01-26 |title=Kristi Noem confirmed as secretary of homeland security |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/kristi-noem-confirmed-secretary-homeland-security/story?id=117941453 |access-date=2025-01-25 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref> After resigning as the governor of South Dakota, she was sworn in as secretary on January 25, 2025, by [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] Justice [[Clarence Thomas]].<ref name=sworn/> [[Governor of Louisiana|Louisiana Governor]] [[Jeff Landry]] holding the Bible.<ref name=sworn>{{Cite news |last=Groves |first=Stephen |date=2025-01-25 |title=Gov. Jeff Landry participates in Kristi Noem's swearing-in as Trump's homeland security pick |url=https://www.nola.com/news/politics/kristi-noem-jeff-landry/article_5008d820-db87-11ef-a20d-1f9293fdae9d.html |access-date=2025-01-26 |work=NOLA.com |language=en}}</ref> She was sworn in by Thomas because Noem was more than 25 minutes late to her swearing-in ceremony at the [[Eisenhower Executive Office Building]], where Vice President [[JD Vance]] was waiting to preside over the ceremony.<ref name=late/> After waiting for over half an hour, Vance had left the building in order to maintain his schedule.<ref name=late>{{cite web |last1=Kaloi |first1=Stephanie |date=26 January 2025 |title=Kristi Noem Was Late for DHS Swearing-In by JD Vance, So Clarence Thomas Had to Do It |url=https://www.thewrap.com/kristi-noem-late-swearing-in-dhs-jd-vance-clarence-thomas/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250127162452/https://www.thewrap.com/kristi-noem-late-swearing-in-dhs-jd-vance-clarence-thomas/ |archive-date=27 January 2025 |access-date=26 January 2025 |website=[[TheWrap]]}}</ref> ===Tenure=== In the early morning of January 28, 2025, Noem joined multiple federal law enforcement agencies, including [[U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement|ICE]], to lead a mass arrest on illegal immigrants in [[New York City]]. Her department posted a video of the raid on [[Twitter|X]] that showed an apparent arrest.<ref>{{cite news |last=Dienst |first=Jonathan |date=28 January 2025 |title=Homeland Security chief Kristi Noem swoops into NYC for ICE raids |url=https://www.nbcnewyork.com/new-york-city/ice-arrests-kristi-noem-donald-trump-immigration-deportation/6124283/ |access-date=28 January 2025 |work=[[WNBC]]}}</ref> After the [[2025 Potomac River mid-air collision]], Noem sent the U.S. Coast Guard resources for search and rescue efforts.<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=Sec_Noem |number=1884810499876847887 |title=We are deploying every available US Coast Guard resource for search and rescue efforts in this horrific incident at DCA.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Fischer |first=Jordan |date=30 January 2025 |title=Potomac plane crash rekindles memories of Air Florida Flight 90 tragedy |url=https://www.wusa9.com/article/news/special-reports/dc-plane-crash/potomac-river-plane-crash-rekindles-memories-air-florida-flight-90-tragedy-reagan-national-airport/65-99ed257e-d6dd-4956-a8a8-bdb57eb317c9 |access-date=30 January 2025 |work=[[WUSA (TV)]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=30 January 2025 |title=Coast Guard 'deploying every available' resource for rescue ops in plane crash, says Homeland Security Secy |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/world/coast-guard-deploying-every-available-resource-for-rescue-ops-in-plane-crash-says-homeland-security-secy-19548899.htm |access-date=30 January 2025 |work=[[CNBC TV18]]}}</ref> One of Noem's first acts in office was to end an 18-month extension of temporary protected status for about 600,000 [[Venezuela]]ns who had fled [[Nicolás Maduro]]'s authoritarian socialist regime.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025 |title=Trump to send Venezuelans back to Maduro’s repressive state |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/02/01/trump-venezuela-deportation-maduro-migrants/ |work=The Washington Post}}</ref> ==Personal life== She married Bryon Noem in 1992, in [[Watertown, South Dakota]].<ref name="siouxcityjournal_noem2011">{{Cite news |last=Hayworth |first=Bret |date=January 2, 2011 |title=Kristi Noem a 'fit for the times' as she takes office |work=[[Sioux City Journal]] |url=https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/a1/kristi-noem-a-fit-for-the-times-as-she-takes/article_b11d9663-5eca-56a2-b122-9d9fc512f935.html |url-status=live |access-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193208/https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/a1/kristi-noem-a-fit-for-the-times-as-she-takes/article_b11d9663-5eca-56a2-b122-9d9fc512f935.html |archive-date=November 16, 2020}}</ref> They have three children. Noem is a [[Protestant]].<ref>{{cite web |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]] |title=Religious affiliation of members of 115th Congress |url=https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2017/01/19161723/Member-affiliations-for-web.pdf |page=10 |year=2017 |access-date=November 28, 2020 |archive-date=March 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325144213/https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2017/01/19161723/Member-affiliations-for-web.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2011, when Noem moved to Washington to take her congressional office, her family continued to live on a ranch near [[Castlewood, South Dakota]].<ref name="siouxcityjournal_noem2011" /> [[File:Kristi Noem & Family at Swearing-In.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem's family during her congressional swearing-in ceremony at the [[United States Capitol]], January 2011]] Noem published her [[autobiography]], ''Not My First Rodeo: Lessons from the Heartland'' on June 28, 2022.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Noem |first1=Kristi |title=Not My First Rodeo: Lessons from the Heartland |date=2022 |publisher=[[Twelve Books]] |isbn=9781538707050 |url=https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/kristi-noem/not-my-first-rodeo/9781538707050/ |access-date=July 10, 2022 |archive-date=July 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710163633/https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/kristi-noem/not-my-first-rodeo/9781538707050/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On September 15, 2023, the ''[[New York Post]]'' and the ''[[Daily Mail]]'' separately published articles saying that Noem had had an ongoing affair with [[Corey Lewandowski]], since at least 2019.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Crane |first1=Emily |last2=Nelson |first2=Steven |date=September 15, 2023 |title=SD Gov. Kristi Noem having ‘absurdly blatant and public’ affair with ‘handsy’ Trump aide Corey Lewandowski, sources say |url=https://nypost.com/2023/09/15/kristi-noem-corey-lewandowski-affair-shakes-up-trump-running-mate-stakes/ |publisher=[[New York Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Helmore |first1=Edward |date=September 17, 2023 |title=Trump says Republicans ‘speak very inarticulately’ about abortion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/sep/17/trump-interview-democratic-principles-abortion-rights |publisher=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-15 |title=Daily Mail Reports on New Evidence of Alleged Affair Between Kristi Noem and Corey Lewandowski |url=https://www.mediaite.com/politics/daily-mail-publishes-new-evidence-of-alleged-affair-between-kristi-noem-and-corey-lewandowski/ |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=Mediaite |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2023-09-15 |title=Governor Kristi Noem, “God-Fearing” Family Woman, and Corey Lewandowski, Trump Creep, Reportedly Had “Yearslong” Affair |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2023/09/governor-kristi-noem-god-fearing-family-woman-and-corey-lewandowski-trump-creep-reportedly-had-yearslong-affair |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=Vanity Fair |language=en-US}}</ref> Five days later, Noem's spokesperson denied the story.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lalley |first1=Patrick |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Noem spokesman: 'The allegation of an affair is false' |url=https://www.siouxfallslive.com/news/sioux-falls/noem-spokesman-the-allegation-of-an-affair-is-false |publisher=Sioux Falls Live}}</ref> ===Dog shooting controversy=== In April 2024, ''[[The Guardian]]'' reported parts from Noem's second autobiography ''No Going Back'', scheduled to be published in May 2024, in which Noem talked about personally using a gun to kill a dog and a goat that her family owned on the same day.<ref name=Martin>{{cite news |last1=Pengelly |first1=Martin |title=Trump VP contender Kristi Noem writes of killing dog – and goat – in new book |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/apr/26/trump-kristi-noem-shot-dog-and-goat-book |access-date=April 27, 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=April 26, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Reid |first1=Tim |title=Kristi Noem, a Trump VP contender, defends killing dog on family farm |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/kristi-noem-trump-vp-contender-defends-killing-dog-family-farm-2024-04-26/ |access-date=April 27, 2024 |agency=[[Reuters]] |date=April 27, 2024}}</ref> When Noem brought Cricket, a female [[German Wirehaired Pointer|wirehaired pointer dog]] around fourteen months old, to hunt [[pheasant]]s, Cricket went "out of her mind with excitement, chasing all those birds".<ref name=Martin/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Irwin |first1=Lauren |title=Kristi Noem describes killing dog after bad hunting trip in new book |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/4623848-kristi-noem-describes-killing-dog-after-bad-hunting-trip-in-new-book-report/ |access-date=April 27, 2024 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |date=April 26, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Reilly |first1=Kaitlin |title=Kristi Noem says she shot and killed her dog. What to know about the South Dakota governor's recent controversy. |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/kristi-noem-says-she-shot-and-killed-her-dog-what-to-know-about-the-south-dakota-governors-recent-controversy-174904576.html |access-date=April 28, 2024 |work=[[Yahoo! News]] |date=April 28, 2024}}</ref> After the hunt, Cricket escaped Noem's vehicle, killed several of another family's chickens and bit Noem.<ref name=Martin/> Afterwards, she said that she "hated that dog" and that Cricket was dangerous to humans, which made her to deciding to kill Cricket.<ref name=Martin/><ref>{{Cite news |date=April 26, 2024 |title=South Dakota governor, a potential Trump running mate, writes in new book about killing her dog |url=https://apnews.com/article/kristi-noem-book-dog-killing-081bd1d6e73fba046ea7fb534da1c79e |access-date=April 27, 2024 |agency=[[Associated Press]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Yousif |first1=Nadine |title=Trump VP contender Kristi Noem defends killing her dog |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-68909801 |access-date=April 27, 2024 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=April 26, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240426214625/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/26/us/politics/kristi-noem-dog-killing.html |archive-date=April 26, 2024 |last=Huynh |first=Anjali |date=April 26, 2024 |title='Where's Cricket?' Don’t Ask. Kristi Noem Defends Killing Her Dog. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/26/us/politics/kristi-noem-dog-killing.html |access-date=April 27, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> After Noem shot the dog, Noem decided to kill a male goat that was "disgusting, nasty and mean", who "loved to chase" Noem's children and knock them down.<ref name=Martin/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Maher |first1=Kit |title=South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem defends book excerpt where she describes killing dog and goat |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/26/politics/kristi-noem-south-dakota-book-killing-dog/index.html |access-date=April 27, 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=April 26, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Monech |first1=Mallory |title=Trump VP Contender Kristi Noem Faces Backlash After Admitting to Killing Her Dog |url=https://time.com/6971773/kristi-noem-memoir-dog-kill-children-net-worth/ |access-date=April 28, 2024 |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=April 27, 2024}}</ref> Noem responded to ''The Guardian''{{'}}s report by saying that "tough decisions like this happen all the time on a farm. Sadly, we just had to put down three horses a few weeks ago that had been in our family for 25 years."<ref name="Martin" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=April 26, 2024 |title=South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem defends 'tough decisions' like killing own dog in her new book |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/kristi-noem-defends-account-killing-dog-new-book-rcna149631 |access-date=April 27, 2024 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en |first1=Megan |last1=Lebowitz}}</ref> The story led to [[bipartisan]] criticism of Noem, including doubts on her chances to be Donald Trump's vice presidential pick.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Svirnoskiy |first1=Gregory |title='You can't shoot your dog and then be VP': Dems, GOP bash Kristi Noem over memoir |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2024/04/27/dems-gop-bash-kristi-noem-memoir-00154789 |access-date=April 28, 2024 |work=[[Politico]] |date=April 27, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Vasquez |first1=Maegan |last2=Wang |first2=Amy |title=Democrats, political figures dogpile onto Trump VP hopeful after story of animal killings |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/04/27/kristi-noem-dog-shooting/ |access-date=April 28, 2024 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=April 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240428121834/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/04/27/kristi-noem-dog-shooting/ |archive-date=April 28, 2024}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat}} {{Wikiquote}} * [http://sd.gov/governor/ Official site of the Governor of South Dakota] * [https://kristiforgovernor.com/ Kristi Noem for Governor] * {{Curlie|Regional/North_America/United_States/South_Dakota/Government/Federal/US_House_of_Representatives/Kristi_Noem_%5BR-AL%5D}} * {{C-SPAN|62717}} * {{CongLinks | congbio=N000184 | votesmart=58189 | fec=H0SD00054 | congress=kristi-noem/2060 }}<!-- Links formerly displayed via the CongLinks template: * [http://ballotpedia.org/Kristi_Noem Biography] at [[Ballotpedia]] * [http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/412475 Congressional profile] at [[GovTrack]] * [http://www.opencongress.org/people/show/412475 Congressional profile] at [[Participatory Politics Foundation|OpenCongress]] * [http://www.rollcall.com/members/31643.html Congressional profile] at ''[[Roll Call]]'' * [http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/summary.php?cid=N00032022 Financial information (federal office)] at [[OpenSecrets]] * [https://apps.washingtonpost.com/politics/capitol-assets/member/kristi-noem Financial investments (personal)] at ''[[The Washington Post]]'' * [http://www.legistorm.com/member/2796/Rep_Kristi_Noem_SD.html Staff salaries, trips and personal finance] at LegiStorm.com * [http://www.followthemoney.org/database/uniquecandidate.phtml?uc=8021 Financial information (state office)] at the National Institute for Money in State Politics * [http://www.ontheissues.org/House/Kristi_Noem.htm Issue positions and quotes] at [[On the Issues]] * [http://www.c-spanvideo.org/kristinoem Appearances] on [[C-SPAN]] programs * [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm3997740 Appearances] at the [[Internet Movie Database]] * [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/gIQABw1QKP_topic.html Collected news and commentary] at ''[[The Washington Post]]'' * --> {{USSecHS}} {{Second Trump cabinet}} {{G8-Interior}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Noem, Kristi}} [[Category:1971 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Governors of South Dakota]] [[Category:State legislators of the United States]] [[Category:United States representatives from South Dakota]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Beauty pageant winners]] [[Category:Businesspeople from South Dakota]] [[Category:People from Watertown, South Dakota]] [[Category:American autobiographers]] [[Category:Writers from South Dakota]] [[Category:United States Secretaries of Homeland Security]] supc2qx0z8ekasu80yyqkv43twio291 10349111 10349110 2025-06-22T23:42:17Z I went to the Golden Gate Bridge 1632526 10349111 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reversi Poster.jpg|thumb|Assss]]{{Infobox officeholder | name = Kristi Noem MURDEREDHER FCKING DOG!! | image = Official_Portrait_of_Secretary_Kristi_Noem.jpg | alt = Kristi Noem suked a lot of penis at congress today | order = 8th [[United States Secretary of Homeland Security]] | term_start = January 25, 2025 | deputy = [[Troy Edgar]] | term_end = | president = [[Donald Trump]] | predecessor = [[Alejandro Mayorkas]] | successor = | order1 = 33rd [[Governor of South Dakota]] | lieutenant1 = [[Larry Rhoden]] | term_start1 = January 5, 2019 | term_end1 = January 25, 2025 | predecessor1 = [[Dennis Daugaard]] | successor1 = [[Larry Rhoden]] | state2 = [[South Dakota]] | district2 = {{ushr|SD|AL|at-large}} | term_start2 = January 3, 2011 | term_end2 = January 3, 2019 | predecessor2 = [[Stephanie Herseth Sandlin]] | successor2 = [[Dusty Johnson]] | state_house3 = South Dakota | district3 = 6th | term_start3 = January 9, 2007 | term_end3 = January 3, 2011 | predecessor3 = Art Fryslie | successor3 = Burt Tulson | birth_name = Kristi Lynn Arnold | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1971|11|30}} | birth_place = [[Watertown, South Dakota]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | alma_mater = [[South Dakota State University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = {{marriage|Bryon Noem|1992}} | children = 3 | caption = Official portrait, 2025 | signature = Kristinoemsignature.svg }} '''Kristi Lynn Arnold Noem''' ({{IPAc-en|n|oʊ|m}}; née '''Arnold'''; born November 30, 1971) is an American politician who has been the 8th [[United States Secretary of Homeland Security]] since 2025. Noem is a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. Before, she was the 33rd [[Governor of South Dakota]] from 2019 to 2025, the [[United States Representative]] from [[South Dakota's at-large congressional district]] from 2011 to 2019, and member of the [[South Dakota House of Representatives]] for the 6th district from 2007 to 2011. Noem was elected [[Governor of South Dakota|governor]] in the [[2018 South Dakota gubernatorial election|2018 election]], defeating [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] [[Billie Sutton]].<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2018/06/06/rep-kristi-noem-wins-south-dakota-gop-governor-primary.html Rep. Kristi Noem wins South Dakota GOP governor primary], FOX News, June 6, 2018.</ref> During her time as governor, she became known for her refusal to issue a [[face mask]] mandate in South Dakota during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] and for her strict response to protests surrounding the [[Keystone Pipeline]]. In 2022, Noem was [[2022 South Dakota gubernatorial election|re-elected]] by a [[landslide victory|landslide]]. In August 2013, conservative ''[[Newsmax]]'' magazine named Noem among the "25 most influential women in the GOP".<ref>{{cite web|last=Meyers|first=Jim|title=Newsmax Exclusive: The 25 Influential Women of the GOP|url=http://www.newsmax.com/politics/newsmax-top-25-women/2013/07/31/id/518085|access-date=8 January 2014}}</ref> She was seen as a possible [[Vice President of the United States|vice presidential]] pick for former President [[Donald Trump]]'s [[Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign|re-election campaign]] in the [[2024 United States presidential election|2024 election]].<ref name=vphill/><ref name=NYTVP/> In November 2024, President-elect Trump picked Noem to be his [[United States Secretary of Homeland Security]] during his second administration.<ref name=sechs/> Living in rural [[South Dakota]], Noem is also a farmer and a rancher.<ref name=WPDog>{{cite news |last1=Vasquez |first1=Maegan |last2=Wang |first2=Amy |title=Democrats, political figures dogpile onto Trump VP hopeful after story of animal killings |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/04/27/kristi-noem-dog-shooting/ |access-date=April 28, 2024 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=April 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240428121834/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/04/27/kristi-noem-dog-shooting/ |archive-date=April 28, 2024}}</ref> Noem released her first autobiography, ''Not My First Rodeo: Lessons from the Heartland'', in 2022.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Noem |first1=Kristi |title=Not My First Rodeo: Lessons from the Heartland |date=2022 |publisher=[[Twelve Books]] |isbn=9781538707050 |url=https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/kristi-noem/not-my-first-rodeo/9781538707050/ |access-date=July 10, 2022 |archive-date=July 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710163633/https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/kristi-noem/not-my-first-rodeo/9781538707050/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In her second autobiography, ''No Going Back'' (2024), Noem talked about a time in which she shot and killed her young dog that because of how he behaved.<ref name=Martin/><ref name=ReutersDog>{{cite news |last1=Reid |first1=Tim |title=Kristi Noem, a Trump VP contender, defends killing dog on family farm |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/kristi-noem-trump-vp-contender-defends-killing-dog-family-farm-2024-04-26/ |access-date=April 27, 2024 |agency=[[Reuters]] |date=April 27, 2024}}</ref> This caused criticisms from Democrats and Republicans. Noem said that she was a "responsible owner" who made a tough decision.<ref name=WPDog/><ref name=ReutersDog/> ==Early life== Noem was born in [[Watertown, South Dakota]],<ref>{{cite web |title=NOEM, Kristi |url=https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/19064 |website=US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives |access-date=November 17, 2021 |archive-date=November 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117000950/https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/19064 |url-status=live }}</ref> and was raised with her siblings on their family ranch and farm in [[Hamlin County, South Dakota|Hamlin County]].<ref name="HeadOfClass" /> Noem graduated from Hamlin High School in 1990, and was crowned South Dakota Snow Queen that year.<ref name="title meant">{{cite news |url=http://articles.aberdeennews.com/2011-02-03/news/27100593_1_noem-south-dakota-snow-queen-rodeo |work=Aberdeen News |title=Snow Queen title meant opportunity for Noem |first=Jeff |last=Bahr |date=February 3, 2011 |access-date=September 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329012618/http://articles.aberdeennews.com/2011-02-03/news/27100593_1_noem-south-dakota-snow-queen-rodeo |archive-date=March 29, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Noem's father was killed in a farm machinery accident in 1994.<ref name="HeadOfClass" /><ref name="poignant" /> Noem went to [[Northern State University]] from 1990 to 1994, but did not graduate.<ref name="poignant">{{cite news |author=Woster, Kevin |url=http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/news/opinion/columnists/local/article_af98dacc-5a2f-11df-96dc-001cc4c002e0.html |title=Noem ad: poignant or political? |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193424/https://rapidcityjournal.com/news/opinion/columnists/local/article_af98dacc-5a2f-11df-96dc-001cc4c002e0.html |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |work=[[Rapid City Journal]] |date=May 9, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> Her daughter was born in 1994. Noem left college early to run the family farm. She later took classes at the Watertown campus of Mount Marty College and at [[South Dakota State University]], and online classes from the [[University of South Dakota]].<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Schmidt |first1=Matt |url=https://state.sdstateconnect.org/governor-noem/ |title=Governor Noem |magazine=STATE Magazine |publisher=[[South Dakota State University|South Dakota State University Alumni Association]] |date=June 7, 2019 |access-date=July 5, 2021}}</ref> She completed her BA in political science at SDSU in 2012 while serving in Congress.<ref>{{cite news |last=O'Keefe |first=Ed |date=July 12, 2012 |title=Rep. Kristi Noem earns her college degree |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/2chambers/post/rep-kristi-noem-earns-her-college-degree/2012/05/07/gIQAgMRZ8T_blog.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=July 19, 2022 |archive-date=March 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331004448/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/2chambers/post/rep-kristi-noem-earns-her-college-degree/2012/05/07/gIQAgMRZ8T_blog.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="HeadOfClass">{{cite news | first = Emily | last = Miller | title = Rep. Kristi Noem: Head of the Class | date = February 14, 2011| url = http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=41749 | work = [[Human Events]] | access-date = March 10, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110319180556/http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=41749 | archive-date = March 19, 2011 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ==State legislature== In 2006, Noem won a seat as a Republican in the [[South Dakota House of Representatives]], representing the 6th district. In 2006, she won with 39% of the vote.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=301830|title=Our Campaigns - SD State House 06 Race - Nov 07, 2006|website=Our Campaigns|access-date=September 12, 2020|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193224/https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=301830|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2008, she was reelected with 41% of the vote.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=434957|title=Our Campaigns - SD State House 06 Race - Nov 04, 2008|website=Our Campaigns|access-date=September 12, 2020|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193247/https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=434957|url-status=live}}</ref> From 2007 to 2010; she was an assistant majority leader during her second term. During her time as a state representative, Noem was the prime sponsor of 11 bills that became law.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/4693 |title=House Bill 1182 |date=February 15, 2008 |website=sdlegislature.gov |publisher=South Dakota Legislature |access-date=August 2, 2022 |archive-date=August 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819111541/https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/4693 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/662 |title=Senate Bill 70 |date=March 13, 2009 |website=sdlegislature.gov |publisher=South Dakota Legislature |access-date=August 2, 2022 |archive-date=August 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819111621/https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/662 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/1545 |title=Senate Bill 89 |date=March 12, 2010 |website=sdlegislature.gov |publisher=South Dakota Legislature |access-date=August 2, 2022 |archive-date=October 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026200705/https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/1545 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==U.S. House of Representatives== [[File:Kristi L. Noem 113th Congress.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem's official congressional portrait, 2013]] In 2010, Noem ran for [[South Dakota's At-large congressional district|South Dakota's at-large seat]] in the [[U.S. House of Representatives]].<ref name="wins primary">{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/06/08/noem-wins-south-dakotas-gop-primary-house-seat/ |title=Noem Wins South Dakota's GOP Primary for U.S. House Seat |work=Fox News |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=June 8, 2010 |access-date=June 10, 2010 |archive-date=June 12, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612213657/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/06/08/noem-wins-south-dakotas-gop-primary-house-seat/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She won the Republican primary with 42 percent of the vote.<ref name=scb20100610>{{cite news|last=Wood|first=Issac|url=http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/itw2010061002/|title=House Primary Update|work=[[Sabato's Crystal Ball]]|date=June 10, 2010|access-date=February 20, 2011|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193346/https://centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/itw2010061002/|url-status=live}}</ref> Noem ran against Democratic U.S. Congresswoman [[Stephanie Herseth Sandlin]], eventually defeating her with 48 percent to 46 percent.<ref name=ArgusLeader11032010>{{cite news | first = Steve | last = Young | title = Wave carries Kristi Noem | date = November 3, 2010 | url = http://www.argusleader.com/article/20101103/NEWS/11030323/ | newspaper = [[Argus Leader]] | access-date = November 3, 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> She would go on to be re-elected three more times in 2012, 2014 and 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=703642|title=Our Campaigns – SD – At-Large Race – Nov 06, 2012|website=Our Campaigns|access-date=February 26, 2013|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193218/https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=703642|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="SDSecState11042014">{{cite web |date=November 4, 2014 |title=2014 South Dakota Official Election Returns and Registration Figures |url=https://sdsos.gov/docs/2014ElectionReturn.pdf |website=sdsos.gov |publisher=South Dakota Secretary of State |access-date=August 14, 2020 |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193245/https://sdsos.gov/docs/2014ElectionReturn.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=results2016>{{cite web|url=http://electionresults.sd.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=SWR&map=CTY|title=South Dakota State Unofficial Election Results|archive-date=December 31, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231233726/http://electionresults.sd.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=SWR&map=CTY<!--use an old version c. early 2017-->|url-status=unfit}}</ref> In March 2011, Republican Representative [[Pete Sessions]] of Texas named Noem one of the 12 regional directors for the National Republican Congressional Committee during the 2012 election campaign.<ref name="HeadOfClass"/><ref name="RegDirector">{{cite news | first = Jessica | last = Brady | title = NRCC Expanding Regional Team in 2012 Noem, Pompeo Among Members With Regions | date = March 2, 2011 | publisher = [[Congressional Quarterly|CQ-Roll Call, Inc.]] | url = http://www.rollcall.com/issues/56_89/-203759-1.html | work = [[Roll Call]] | access-date = March 13, 2011 | archive-date = August 11, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180811111828/http://www.rollcall.com/issues/56_89/-203759-1.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> After being elected to Congress, Noem continued her education through online courses. ''[[The Washington Post]]'' called her Capitol Hill's "most powerful intern" for receiving college [[internship|intern credits]] from her position as a member of Congress.<ref>{{cite news|last=Heil|first=Emily|title=Kristy Noem: Capitol Hill's most powerful intern|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/in-the-loop/post/kristy-noem-capitol-hills-most-powerful-intern/2012/01/19/gIQAhujsAQ_blog.html|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=January 19, 2012|access-date=January 24, 2012|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193247/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/in-the-loop/post/kristy-noem-capitol-hills-most-powerful-intern/2012/01/19/gIQAhujsAQ_blog.html|url-status=live}}</ref> She earned a B.A. in [[South Dakota State University#Political Science Department|political science]] from [[South Dakota State University]] in 2012.<ref name="degree">{{cite news|first=Seung|last=Min Kim|title=Rep. Kristi Noem earns her bachelor's degree|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/on-congress/2012/05/rep-kristi-noem-earns-her-bachelors-degree-122659.html|work=[[Politico]]|date=May 7, 2012|access-date=May 8, 2012|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193221/https://www.politico.com/blogs/on-congress/2012/05/rep-kristi-noem-earns-her-bachelors-degree-122659|url-status=live}}</ref> Noem supported looking for other renewable energy options while ending the [[United States]]'s use of foreign [[oil]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Noem: SD Needs Better Energy Policy|date=March 3, 2011|url=http://www.keloland.com/News/NewsDetail6376.cfm?Id=111667|work=[[KELO-TV]]|access-date=March 15, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110311230710/http://www.keloland.com/News/NewsDetail6376.cfm?Id=111667|archive-date=March 11, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Workman |first1=Kurtis |title=New South Dakota Congresswoman Say Ethanol Subsidy Good For Recovery |url=http://plainsdaily.com/entry/new_south_dakota_congresswoman_say_ethanol_subsidy_good_for_recovery/ |access-date=December 11, 2010 |work=PlainsDaily.com |date=December 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213064653/http://plainsdaily.com/entry/new_south_dakota_congresswoman_say_ethanol_subsidy_good_for_recovery/ |archive-date=December 13, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Noem |first=Kristi |date=2019-03-29 |title=Noem: Enhancing our energy potential |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/dell-rapids/2019/03/29/noem-enhancing-our-energy-potential/3314559002/ |work=Argus Leader |access-date=2022-07-25}}</ref> Noem supported the [[Keystone Pipeline|Keystone XL Pipeline]]<ref name="LarsenKCSR11182014">{{cite news |last=Larsen |first=Kevin |date=November 18, 2014 |title=Noem To Continue Fight For Keystone XL |url=http://chadrad.com/newsstory.cfm?story=35713 |newspaper=[[KCSR|AM 610 KCSR]] |location=[[Chadron, Nebraska]] |access-date=January 2, 2015 |archive-date=January 2, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102154457/http://chadrad.com/newsstory.cfm?story=35713 |url-status=live }}</ref> and supports [[Offshore drilling|offshore oil drilling]]. In 2011, she sponsored a bill to block [[Environmental Protection Agency]] funding for tighter air pollution standards.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sturgis |first=Sue |date=February 21, 2011 |title=House votes to halt strict coal ash rules, but fight will continue in Senate |url=https://www.facingsouth.org/2011/02/house-votes-to-halt-strict-coal-ash-rules-but-fight-will-continue-in-senate.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193225/https://www.facingsouth.org/2011/02/house-votes-to-halt-strict-coal-ash-rules-but-fight-will-continue-in-senate.html |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |access-date=April 7, 2017 |work=Facing South |publisher=[[Institute for Southern Studies]]}}</ref> Noem was against a bill by Democratic South Dakota Senator [[Tim Johnson]] that would designate over {{convert|48000|acre|km2}} of the [[Buffalo Gap National Grassland]] as protected [[wilderness]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Woster|first=Kevin|title=Noem continues assault on Johnson wilderness plan|url=http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/news/local/article_f5b47084-bc7c-11df-9295-001cc4c002e0.html|access-date=September 12, 2010|newspaper=Rapid City Journal|date=September 9, 2010|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193224/https://rapidcityjournal.com/news/local/article_f5b47084-bc7c-11df-9295-001cc4c002e0.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In March 2011, Noem was against President [[Barack Obama]]'s plan for the [[NATO|NATO-led]] [[2011 military intervention in Libya|military intervention]] in the [[2011 Libyan civil war]].<ref name="Gaddafi">{{cite news | first = David | last = Montgomery | title = Thune, Noem want answers on Libya | date = March 24, 2010 | url = http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/news/article_57540f4e-562d-11e0-9f87-001cc4c03286.html | work = [[Rapid City Journal]] | access-date = March 25, 2011 | archive-date = November 16, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193346/https://rapidcityjournal.com/news/article_57540f4e-562d-11e0-9f87-001cc4c03286.html | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="WischmeyerLibya">{{Cite web | last = Wischmeyer | first = Beth | title = Reaction to speech splits along party lines | location = [[Sioux Falls, South Dakota]] | newspaper = [[Argus Leader]] | date = March 29, 2011 | url = http://www.argusleader.com/article/20110329/NEWS/103290326/1001/1-5-bridges-state-deficient/Reaction-speech-splits-along-party-lines | access-date = March 29, 2011 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://archive.today/20130117053501/http://www.argusleader.com/article/20110329/NEWS/103290326/1001/1-5-bridges-state-deficient/Reaction-speech-splits-along-party-lines?odyssey=nav | archive-date = January 17, 2013 | df = mdy-all }}</ref> Noem is against the [[Affordable Care Act]] (Obamacare) and has voted to remove it.<ref name="NYTObamaCare">{{cite news | first = David M. | last = Herszenhorn | author2 = Robert Pear | title = House Votes for Repeal of Health Law in Symbolic Act | date = January 19, 2011 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/20/health/policy/20cong.html | work = [[The New York Times]] | access-date = March 13, 2011 | archive-date = November 16, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193346/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/20/health/policy/20cong.html | url-status = live }}</ref> She supported cuts to [[Medicaid]].<ref name="NoemJoinsThune">{{cite news | first = Denise| last = Ross| title = South Dakota Rep. Noem joins Thune in opposing end to oil tax breaks | date = May 13, 2011 | url = https://www.mitchellrepublic.com/news/government-and-politics/1534555-south-dakota-rep-noem-joins-thune-opposing-end-oil-tax-breaks | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210501014718/https://www.mitchellrepublic.com/news/government-and-politics/1534555-south-dakota-rep-noem-joins-thune-opposing-end-oil-tax-breaks | url-status = dead | archive-date = May 1, 2021 | work = Mitchell Republic | access-date = May 15, 2011 }}</ref> ==Governor of South Dakota== On November 14, 2016, Noem announced that she would run for [[governor of South Dakota]] [[2018 South Dakota gubernatorial election|in 2018]] rather than seek reelection to Congress.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/kristi-noem-south-dakota-231386|title=Rep. Kristi Noem to run for South Dakota governor|work=[[Politico]]|date=November 14, 2016|access-date=November 14, 2016|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193226/https://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/kristi-noem-south-dakota-231386|url-status=live}}</ref> She defeated South Dakota Attorney General [[Marty Jackley]] in the June 5 Republican primary, 56 to 44 percent.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2018/06/06/rep-kristi-noem-wins-south-dakota-gop-governor-primary.html |title=Rep. Kristi Noem wins South Dakota GOP governor primary |work=FOX News |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=June 6, 2018 |access-date=June 6, 2018 |archive-date=August 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816202444/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2018/06/06/rep-kristi-noem-wins-south-dakota-gop-governor-primary.html |url-status=live }}</ref> She would go on to defeat [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee [[Billie Sutton]] in the general election, 51.0 to 47.6 percent.<ref name="South Dakota Election Results">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/11/06/us/elections/results-south-dakota-elections.html|title=South Dakota Election Results|date=November 6, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 1, 2019|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193238/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/11/06/us/elections/results-south-dakota-elections.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Noem was sworn in as governor of South Dakota on January 5, 2019, becoming the first woman to hold that office.<ref>{{cite news |first=James |last=Nord |url=https://apnews.com/cde32361793e40cea06dc270794b57e8 |title=Kristi Noem sworn in as South Dakota's first female governor |work=[[Associated Press]] |date=January 5, 2019 |access-date=December 4, 2019 |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193225/https://apnews.com/cde32361793e40cea06dc270794b57e8 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was re-elected in [[2022 South Dakota gubernatorial election|2022]], winning 62% of the vote.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mueller |first1=Julia |title=Noem wins reelection in South Dakota governor's race |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3723455-noem-wins-reelection-in-south-dakota-governors-race/ |access-date=8 November 2022 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |date=8 November 2022}}</ref> Noem resigned as governor on January 25, 2025 to become [[United States Secretary of Homeland Security]].<ref name=sworn/> [[File:Kristi Noem, Governor, South Dakota, USA (49007405033) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem in October 2019]] ===Gun rights=== In 2019, Noem signed a bill into law ending South Dakota's permit requirement to carry a concealed handgun.<ref>{{cite web | last1=Sterling | first1=Joe | title=South Dakota is the latest state to allow concealed handguns to be carried without a permit | url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/01/us/sd-concealed-carry-law-trnd/index.html | date=February 1, 2019 | work=[[CNN]] | access-date=February 5, 2019 | archive-date=November 16, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193226/https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/01/us/sd-concealed-carry-law-trnd/index.html | url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last1=Gstalter | first1=Morgan | title=South Dakota governor signs law to allow concealed handguns without a permit | url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/427930-south-dakota-governor-signs-law-allowing-concealed-handguns-without-a/ | date=January 31, 2019 | newspaper=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] | access-date=February 5, 2019 | archive-date=November 16, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193216/https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/427930-south-dakota-governor-signs-law-allowing-concealed-handguns-without-a | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last1=Kaczke | first1=Lisa | title=Gov. Noem signs 'Constitutional carry' of concealed handguns without permits into law | url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2019/01/31/gov-kristi-noem-signs-constitutional-carry-into-law-south-dakota/2730395002/ | date=January 31, 2019 | location=[[Sioux Falls, South Dakota]] | newspaper=[[Argus Leader]] | access-date=February 5, 2019 | archive-date=November 16, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193219/https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2019/01/31/gov-kristi-noem-signs-constitutional-carry-into-law-south-dakota/2730395002/ | url-status=live}}</ref> In 2022, she wanted to build a gun range in [[Meade County, South Dakota|Meade County]] with government funds, but the state legislature rejected it.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 25, 2022 |title=HB 1049-make an appropriation to the Department of Game, Fish and Parks for building a shooting range near Rapid City and to declare an emergency. |url=https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/23041 |access-date=April 3, 2022 |website=South Dakota Legislature |publisher=Legislative Research Council |archive-date=May 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517180342/https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/23041 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=March 8, 2022 |title=Third time is not the charm Legislature declines to help fund public shooting range |url=https://listen.sdpb.org/sports-rec/2022-03-08/third-time-is-not-the-charm-legislature-declines-to-help-fund-public-shooting-range |access-date=April 3, 2022 |work=[[South Dakota Public Broadcasting]] |archive-date=March 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331063900/https://listen.sdpb.org/sports-rec/2022-03-08/third-time-is-not-the-charm-legislature-declines-to-help-fund-public-shooting-range |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=March 7, 2022 |title=SD House nixes money for RC shooting range |url=https://www.keloland.com/news/capitol-news-bureau/s-d-house-nixes-money-for-r-c-shooting-range/ |access-date=April 3, 2022 |work=[[KELO-TV]] |archive-date=April 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403153950/https://www.keloland.com/news/capitol-news-bureau/s-d-house-nixes-money-for-r-c-shooting-range/ |url-status=live }}</ref> At a 2023 [[National Rifle Association|NRA]] event in [[Indiana]], Noem said that her two-year-old granddaughter had a shotgun, a rifle, and a "little pony named Sparkles".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Oladipo |first1=Gloria |title=South Dakota governor says her two-year-old grandchild has several guns |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/apr/15/south-dakota-governor-kristi-noem-grandchild-guns-nra |website=[[The Guardian]] |date=April 15, 2023 |access-date=April 17, 2023 |archive-date=April 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416034808/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/apr/15/south-dakota-governor-kristi-noem-grandchild-guns-nra |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Abortion laws=== During her time as governor, she was known for her anti-[[abortion]] views.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 6, 2018 |title=SBA List Declares Victory as Rep. Kristi Noem Wins Primary for Governor of South Dakota |url=https://www.sba-list.org/newsroom/press-releases/sba-list-declares-victory-rep-kristi-noem-wins-primary-governor-south-dakota |access-date=November 22, 2020 |website=Susan B. Anthony List |archive-date=December 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211110551/https://www.sba-list.org/newsroom/press-releases/sba-list-declares-victory-rep-kristi-noem-wins-primary-governor-south-dakota |url-status=live }}</ref> She signed several bills making it harder to get an abortion in South Dakota.<ref>{{cite web | last1=Kaczke | first1=Lisa | title=Gov. Kristi Noem signs pro-life bills into law | url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2019/03/20/gov-kristi-noem-signs-pro-life-bills-into-law/3227694002/ | date=March 20, 2019 | newspaper=[[Argus Leader]] | access-date=March 26, 2019 | archive-date=November 16, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193227/https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2019/03/20/gov-kristi-noem-signs-pro-life-bills-into-law/3227694002/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=South Dakota governor signs bills aimed at curbing abortion |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/south-dakota-governor-signs-bills-aimed-curbing-abortion-61853868 |date=March 20, 2019 |work=[[ABC News]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=March 26, 2019 |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193236/https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/south-dakota-governor-signs-bills-aimed-curbing-abortion-61853868 |url-status=live}}</ref> Noem in 2019 signed several bills making it harder to get an abortion, saying that the bills would "crack down on abortion providers in South Dakota".<ref>{{cite news |title=South Dakota governor signs bills aimed at curbing abortion |url=https://apnews.com/article/342b34387efe4276823e0e9ce4df9c64 |date=March 20, 2019 |work=[[AP News]] |access-date=April 27, 2024 }}</ref> After the [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|overturning of ''Roe v. Wade'']], South Dakota became one of the first states to ban abortions.<ref name="Iyer">{{cite web |last1=Iyer |first1=Kaanita |title=South Dakota governor defends state's abortion 'trigger' ban when asked if 10-year-old should be forced to give birth |website=[[CNN]] |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/03/politics/kristi-noem-south-dakota-abortion-trigger-ban/index.html |access-date=August 28, 2022 |date=July 4, 2022 |archive-date=August 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828155329/https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/03/politics/kristi-noem-south-dakota-abortion-trigger-ban/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In an interview on [[CNN]], Noem defended South Dakota's abortion ban, which only allows exceptions in cases in which the mother's life is in danger and that she would not support changing the law to allow exceptions for victims of [[rape]].<ref name="Iyer"/> In January 2024, she called 2024 the "Freedom for Life Year", supporting anti-abortion laws.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-13 |title=Noem's 'Year of life' comes amid new abortion fight |url=https://www.keloland.com/news/capitol-news-bureau/noems-year-of-life-comes-amid-new-abortion-fight/ |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=KELOLAND.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240422205854/https://www.keloland.com/news/capitol-news-bureau/noems-year-of-life-comes-amid-new-abortion-fight/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In April 2024, Noem announced that she had changed her support for a federal ban on abortion, saying she believed that abortion law should be determined at the state level.<ref name=switch>{{Cite web |last=Sforza |first=Lauren |date=2024-04-21 |title=Noem says abortion laws should be determined by the state |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/4609342-noem-says-abortion-laws-should-be-determined-by-the-state/ |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=The Hill |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Kristi Noem (49286394077).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem in December 2019]] ===Protest laws=== Noem was also strict with protests surrounding the [[Keystone Pipeline]] project.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/2019/05/23/pipeline-protest-laws-louisiana-south-dakota/|title=Pipeline Opponents Strike Back Against Anti-Protest Laws|date=May 23, 2019|access-date=March 24, 2021|work=[[The Intercept]]|first=Alleen|last=Brown|archive-date=April 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412144658/https://theintercept.com/2019/05/23/pipeline-protest-laws-louisiana-south-dakota/|url-status=live}}</ref> She passed several anti-protest laws and increased policing near the pipeline.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kaczke |first=Lisa |date=2020-01-28 |title=Gov. Kristi Noem finalizes her 2020 riot boosting legislation |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2020/01/28/gov-kristi-noem-finalizes-her-2020-riot-boosting-legislation-keystone-xl-pipeline/4598716002/ |work=Argus Leader |access-date=2022-08-31}}</ref> She supported another law, which was passed, to raise money for creating legal punishments for supporting and directing participation in rioting.<ref name=pipe/> Many organization, such as [[Sierra Club]], challenged the laws in suits, arguing that the laws were against [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution|First Amendment rights]] as it allowed the state to sue protesters.<ref name=pipe>{{cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/2019/05/23/pipeline-protest-laws-louisiana-south-dakota/|title=Pipeline Opponents Strike Back Against Anti-Protest Laws|date=May 23, 2019|access-date=March 24, 2021|work=[[The Intercept]]|first=Alleen|last=Brown|archive-date=April 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412144658/https://theintercept.com/2019/05/23/pipeline-protest-laws-louisiana-south-dakota/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2020, after a federal court took down sections of the legislation as unconstitutional, however Noem brought additional legislation to remove sections of the previous bill and clarify the definition of "incitement to riot".<ref>{{cite news |last=Kaczke |first=Lisa |date=January 28, 2020 |title=Gov. Kristi Noem finalizes her 2020 riot boosting legislation |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2020/01/28/gov-kristi-noem-finalizes-her-2020-riot-boosting-legislation-keystone-xl-pipeline/4598716002/ |work=[[Argus Leader]] |access-date=August 31, 2022}}</ref> ===COVID-19 response=== During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Noem at first supported [[quarantine]] plans, however when President [[Donald Trump]] became more against government's urging lockdowns, she became more critical of lockdowns and quarantine plans.<ref name=closures>{{cite web |title=House Bill 1297 – 2020 Session |url=https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/12221 |website=South Dakota Legislature |publisher=Legislative Research Council |access-date=August 21, 2021 |archive-date=August 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821142939/https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/12221 |url-status=live }}</ref> Noem wanted a bill to pass the state house to give power to county and health officials to decide when businesses and schools should close.<ref name=closures/> However, the bill did not pass.<ref name=closures/> She used COVID relief funds from the government to promote the state's [[tourism]], despite it still being unsafe to travel.<ref name="ad">{{Cite news |title=South Dakota governor uses coronavirus relief funds for $5 million tourism ad despite COVID surge |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kristi-noem-south-dakota-coronavirus-relief-funds-tourism/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193232/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kristi-noem-south-dakota-coronavirus-relief-funds-tourism/ |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |access-date=September 10, 2020 |date=September 10, 2020 |work=CBS News}}</ref> She did not pass face mask mandates.<ref name="amid">{{Cite news|last=Nauman|first=Talli|date=November 23, 2020|title=South Dakota gripped by pandemic amid Kristi Noem's no-mask approach|language=en|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/23/south-dakota-gripped-by-pandemic-amid-kristi-noem-no-mask-approach|access-date=January 1, 2021|archive-date=December 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216102355/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/23/south-dakota-gripped-by-pandemic-amid-kristi-noem-no-mask-approach|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="denial">{{Cite news|last=Pilkington|first=Ed|date=November 19, 2020|title=Kristi Noem rigidly follows Trump strategy of denial as Covid ravages South Dakota|language=en|newspaper=The Guardian|url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/nov/19/kristi-noem-trump-strategy-denial-covid-ravages-south-dakota|access-date=January 1, 2021|archive-date=December 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225061900/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/nov/19/kristi-noem-trump-strategy-denial-covid-ravages-south-dakota|url-status=live}}</ref> She was one of few governors who had not pass statewide stay-at-home orders or face-mask mandates.<ref name="AP200505">{{cite news |last1=Beaumont |first1=Thomas |last2=Groves |first2=Stephen |title='A resume for future office': Virus tests a GOP governor |url=https://apnews.com/5fd99698995959a4ac3fe88625732367 |date=May 5, 2020 |work=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=May 5, 2020 |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193240/https://apnews.com/5fd99698995959a4ac3fe88625732367 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ABC201116">{{Cite news|last=Groves|first=Stephen|date=November 16, 2020|title=As deaths spiral, South Dakota governor opposes mask rules|language=en|work=ABC News|agency=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/deaths-spiral-south-dakota-governor-opposes-mask-rules-74240852|access-date=January 1, 2021|archive-date=January 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121161054/https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/deaths-spiral-south-dakota-governor-opposes-mask-rules-74240852|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Governors Lunch at the Vice President's Residence (49502362943).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem with Vice President [[Mike Pence]] and Second Lady [[Karen Pence]] in February 2020]] The [[Republican National Committee]] supported her response to the pandemic and invited her to speak during the [[2020 Republican National Convention]].<ref name="PBS200826">{{Cite news |date=August 26, 2020 |title=WATCH: South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem paints dark picture of U.S. under Dem leaders |language=en-us |work=PBS NewsHour |agency=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/watch-south-dakota-gov-kristi-noem-paints-dark-picture-of-u-s-under-dem-leaders |access-date=January 1, 2021 |archive-date=February 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201130230/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/watch-south-dakota-gov-kristi-noem-paints-dark-picture-of-u-s-under-dem-leaders |url-status=live }}</ref> The convention speech made her very popular in the party and made her well known across the country.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kaczke |first=Lisa |title=Gov. Kristi Noem lauds Trump, ignores coronavirus in RNC speech |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2020/08/26/kristi-noem-president-donald-trump-republican-national-convention-speech/3442124001/ |access-date=January 1, 2021 |date=August 26, 2020 |work=Argus Leader |language=en-US}}</ref> In July 2021, Noem criticized other Republican governors for passing mandatory measures against COVID-19 and trying to "rewrite history" about it.<ref name="mandate">{{Cite web|last=Reston|first=Maeve|date=July 11, 2017|title=Kristi Noem criticizes GOP governors who enacted Covid-19 mandates|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/11/politics/kristi-noem-cpac-south-dakota-governor-covid-mandate/index.html|access-date=July 18, 2021|website=CNN|archive-date=July 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718082303/https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/11/politics/kristi-noem-cpac-south-dakota-governor-covid-mandate/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> She argued that South Dakota had successfully fought off the pandemic, however the state had the 10th-highest death rate and third-highest case rate at that time.<ref name="mandate" /> ===LGBT+ rights=== Noem is against [[same-sex marriage]]. In 2015 she said she disagreed with ''[[Obergefell v. Hodges]]'', the Supreme Court's ruling that same-sex marriage bans are unconstitutional.<ref>{{cite news |date=June 26, 2016 |title=South Dakotans on gay marriage ruling: Joy, disappointment |language=en-US |newspaper=[[Argus Leader]] |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2015/06/26/south-dakota-reacts-gay-marriage-supreme-court/29328301/ |access-date=December 19, 2020}}</ref> On March 8, 2021, Noem announced on Twitter that she would sign into law H.B. 1217, the Fairness in Women's Sports Act|Women's Fairness in Sports Bill,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bollinger|first=Alex|date=March 9, 2021|title=South Dakota passes an anti-trans sports bill on International Women's Day|url=https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2021/03/south-dakota-passes-anti-trans-sports-bill-international-womens-day/|access-date=March 15, 2021|website=LGBTQ Nation|archive-date=March 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314211707/https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2021/03/south-dakota-passes-anti-trans-sports-bill-international-womens-day/|url-status=live}}</ref> which bans [[transgender]] athletes from playing on or against women's school and college sports teams.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Wargo|first=Abby|title=Anti-trans bill could hurt state's college teams, cost state millions, sports official says|url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/sports/2021/03/10/anti-trans-bill-could-hurt-states-college-teams-cost-state/6947569002/|date=March 10, 2021|access-date=March 15, 2021|newspaper=[[Argus Leader]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On March 19, Noem made it harder for the bill to be changed through a veto.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.keloland.com/news/capitol-news-bureau/noem-issues-style-and-form-veto-that-would-substantially-alter-girls-and-womens-sports-bill/|title=Noem issues 'style and form' veto that would substantially alter girls' and women's sports bill|work=[[KELO-TV]]|date=March 19, 2021|access-date=July 18, 2021|archive-date=July 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720202733/https://www.keloland.com/news/capitol-news-bureau/noem-issues-style-and-form-veto-that-would-substantially-alter-girls-and-womens-sports-bill/|url-status=live}}</ref> She defended her position on [[Fox News]] during an interview with [[Tucker Carlson]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Yael |last=Halon |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/tucker-kristi-noem-south-dakota-transgender-girls-sports |title=Tucker asks Noem if she is 'caving to the NCAA' over bill banning transgender women from girls' sports |work=[[Fox News]] |date=March 22, 2021 |access-date=July 18, 2021 |archive-date=July 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720202833/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/tucker-kristi-noem-south-dakota-transgender-girls-sports |url-status=live }}</ref> On March 29, the [[South Dakota House of Representatives|South Dakota House]] rejected Noem's veto, 67–2.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://wnax.com/news/180081-sd-house-overrides-governors-style-form-veto/ |title=SD House Overrides Governor's Style and Form Veto |work=[[WNAX (AM)]] |date=March 29, 2021 |access-date=July 18, 2021 |archive-date=July 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720202934/https://wnax.com/news/180081-sd-house-overrides-governors-style-form-veto/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The bill was returned to Noem for reconsideration, and she vetoed it again.<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Brittany |last=Bernstein |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/news/south-dakota-house-rejects-governor-noems-transgender-sports-bill-veto/ |title=South Dakota Governor Issues Final Veto on Transgender Sports Bill |magazine=[[National Review]] |date=March 29, 2021 |access-date=July 18, 2021}}</ref> The House could not override her veto, by a vote of 45-24 (47 votes were needed to override).<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/legislature-votes-against-considering-noem-s-veto-on-transgender-bill/ar-BB1f5zij |title=Transgender sports bill dies after veto override fails |work=[[KSFY-TV]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |via=[[MSN News]] |date=March 29, 2021 |access-date=July 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720203138/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/legislature-votes-against-considering-noem-s-veto-on-transgender-bill/ar-BB1f5zij |archive-date=July 20, 2021}}</ref> Many conservative commentators criticized Noem for vetoing the bill.<ref>{{cite news |first=Brittany |last=Jordan |url=https://federalinquirer.com/kristi-noem-has-no-good-explanations-for-vetoing-the-girls-sports-bill/ |title=Kristi Noem Has No Good Explanations For Vetoing The Girls' Sports Bill |work=Federal Inquirer |date=April 1, 2021 |access-date=July 18, 2021 |archive-date=July 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720203319/https://federalinquirer.com/kristi-noem-has-no-good-explanations-for-vetoing-the-girls-sports-bill/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.frc.org/updatearticle/20210323/noem-sports |title=Noem Forfeits Girls' Sports for Woke Corps |work=[[Family Research Council]] |date=March 23, 2021 |access-date=July 18, 2021 |archive-date=July 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720203311/https://www.frc.org/updatearticle/20210323/noem-sports |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Drug policies=== [[File:Kristi Noem (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem in September 2020]] On November 18, 2019, Noem released a [[Methamphetamine|meth]] awareness campaign named "Meth. We're on It". The campaign was not popular and Noem was criticized for spending $449,000 of public money while hiring an out-of-state advertising agency from [[Minnesota]] to lead the project.<ref>{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Brice-Saddler |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2019/11/18/meth-were-it-says-south-dakota-new-ad-campaign/ |title='Meth. We're on it,' South Dakota says in ridiculed ad campaign that cost $449,000 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=November 19, 2019 |access-date=July 31, 2021 |archive-date=April 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429065808/https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2019/11/18/meth-were-it-says-south-dakota-new-ad-campaign/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She defended the campaign as successful in raising awareness.<ref>{{cite news |first=Tim |last=Stelloh |title=South Dakota: 'Meth. We're on it,' and we're sticking with anti-drug slogan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/south-dakota-meth-we-re-it-sticking-anti-drug-slogan-n1085366 |date=November 18, 2019 |access-date=May 14, 2020 |work=[[NBC News]] |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193313/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/south-dakota-meth-we-re-it-sticking-anti-drug-slogan-n1085366 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2020, Noem was against two ballot measures to legalize [[cannabis]] for [[Medical cannabis|medical use]] and [[recreation|recreational use]] in South Dakota.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sneve |first1=Joe |title=Personal freedom not part of Noem's thinking on legal pot in South Dakota |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2020/10/26/gov-kristi-noem-hopes-recreational-marijuana-doesnt-pass-south-dakota/6044351002/ |access-date=June 1, 2021 |work=Argus Leader |date=October 26, 2020}}</ref> She said that "The fact is, I've never met someone who got smarter from smoking pot. It's not good for our kids. And it's not going to improve our communities."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jaeger |first1=Kyle |title=South Dakota Governor Urges 'No' Vote On Marijuana Legalization Initiative In New Ad |url=https://www.marijuanamoment.net/south-dakota-governor-urges-no-vote-on-marijuana-legalization-initiative-in-new-ad/ |access-date=June 1, 2021 |work=Marijuana Moment |date=October 23, 2020 |archive-date=June 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215307/https://www.marijuanamoment.net/south-dakota-governor-urges-no-vote-on-marijuana-legalization-initiative-in-new-ad/ |url-status=live }}</ref> After both measures passed, she and two police officers filed a lawsuit seeking a court decision against the measure legalizing recreational use.<ref>{{cite news |title=South Dakota's recreational marijuana law to be challenged in court |url=https://mjbizdaily.com/lawsuit-filed-oversouth-dakota-recreational-marijuana-legalization/ |access-date=May 7, 2021 |work=MJBizDaily |date=November 23, 2020 |archive-date=January 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130202845/https://mjbizdaily.com/lawsuit-filed-oversouth-dakota-recreational-marijuana-legalization/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Groves |first1=Stephen |title=Pot advocates cry foul on Noem using state funds for lawsuit |url=https://apnews.com/article/constitutions-lawsuits-marijuana-kristi-noem-courts-68002b0c64417a4c92be4a558051c58d |access-date=June 1, 2021 |work=Associated Press |date=March 5, 2021 |archive-date=January 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130202845/https://apnews.com/article/constitutions-lawsuits-marijuana-kristi-noem-courts-68002b0c64417a4c92be4a558051c58d |url-status=live }}</ref> On February 8, 2021, circuit court judge Christina Klinger said that the amendment as unconstitutional.<ref name="AP210208">{{Cite news|last=Groves|first=Stephen|date=February 8, 2021|title=South Dakota judge rejects amendment legalizing marijuana|work=Associated Press|url=https://apnews.com/article/constitutions-south-dakota-recreational-marijuana-marijuana-kristi-noem-c990e08307ca5016d789f7504cb6e7e6|access-date=February 9, 2021|archive-date=February 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208233034/https://apnews.com/article/constitutions-south-dakota-recreational-marijuana-marijuana-kristi-noem-c990e08307ca5016d789f7504cb6e7e6|url-status=live}}</ref> After the ruling, she also wanted to stop the use of legal medical marijuana for a year.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.kotatv.com/2021/02/10/noem-wants-year-delay-to-implement-medical-marijuana/ |title=Noem wants year delay to implement medical marijuana |work=[[KOTA-TV]] |date=February 10, 2021 |access-date=August 4, 2021 |archive-date=August 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804133238/https://www.kotatv.com/2021/02/10/noem-wants-year-delay-to-implement-medical-marijuana/ |url-status=live }}</ref> However, she failed and medical marijuana became legal on July 1, 2021.<ref>{{cite web |first=Billy |last=Lurken |url=https://mitchellnow.com/news/236632-bill-to-delay-medical-marijuana-in-sd-fails-in-senate/ |title=Bill To Delay Medical Marijuana In SD Fails In Senate |website=MitchellNow.com |date=March 11, 2021 |access-date=August 4, 2021 |archive-date=August 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804133409/https://mitchellnow.com/news/236632-bill-to-delay-medical-marijuana-in-sd-fails-in-senate/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Immigration=== In June 2021, Noem announced that she was sending members of the state's [[United States National Guard|national guard]] to Texas's border with [[Mexico]] with the support of Republican donors.<ref>{{cite news |first=Alex |last=Horton |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2021/06/29/south-dakota-national-guard-texas-border/ |title=South Dakota governor sending National Guard to Mexico border on mission funded by GOP megadonor |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=June 29, 2021 |access-date=September 29, 2021 |archive-date=November 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116005050/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2021/06/29/south-dakota-national-guard-texas-border/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On September 22, 2021, the Center for Public Integrity sued the South Dakota National Guard and the U.S. Department of Defense.<ref>{{cite news |first=Rae |last=Yost |url=https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/lawsuit-claims-s-d-national-guard-illegally-withheld-public-documents/ |title=Lawsuit claims S.D. National Guard illegally withheld public documents |work=[[KELO-TV]] |date=September 30, 2021 |access-date=October 3, 2021 |archive-date=October 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003194952/https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/lawsuit-claims-s-d-national-guard-illegally-withheld-public-documents/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The 2022 National Defense Authorization Act banned National Guard members from crossing state borders to perform duties paid for by private donors.<ref>{{cite news |first=Christopher |last=Vondracek |url=https://www.jamestownsun.com/news/government-and-politics/7324887-Defense-bill-would-ban-private-donations-for-National-Guard-deployment |title=Defense bill would ban private donations for National Guard deployment |newspaper=[[Jamestown Sun]] |date=December 16, 2021 |access-date=December 18, 2021 |archive-date=December 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216212625/https://www.jamestownsun.com/news/government-and-politics/7324887-Defense-bill-would-ban-private-donations-for-National-Guard-deployment |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Fireworks at Mount Rushmore lawsuit=== In 2021, Noem sued [[United States Secretary of the Interior]] [[Deb Haaland]], because she wanted to have fireworks at [[Mount Rushmore]] for [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]].<ref name=suit/> Firework shows stopped at the site in 2009 by the [[National Park Service]] because of the fire risks.<ref name=suit>{{cite news |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/nation-world/south-dakota-governor-sues-for-fireworks-at-mount-rushmore/G4XILXNOIVGWXKVFSIEYFXLCDM/ |title=South Dakota governor sues for fireworks at Mount Rushmore |newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |date=April 30, 2021 |access-date=July 31, 2021 |archive-date=July 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731200037/https://www.ajc.com/news/nation-world/south-dakota-governor-sues-for-fireworks-at-mount-rushmore/G4XILXNOIVGWXKVFSIEYFXLCDM/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://governor.sd.gov/doc/Noem-v-Haaland_Complaint.pdf|title=Complaint, Noem v. Haaland|website=South Dakota Governor|publisher=State of South Dakota|date=April 30, 2021|access-date=July 31, 2021|archive-date=May 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520150459/https://governor.sd.gov/doc/Noem-v-Haaland_Complaint.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Noem hired the private Washington D.C. law firm Consovoy McCarthy to bring the case, with South Dakota state taxpayer money paying for the suit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/governor-noem-sues-federal-government-to-bring-fireworks-back-to-mt-rushmore/|title=Governor Noem sues federal government to bring fireworks back to Mt. Rushmore|work=[[KELO-TV]]|date=April 30, 2021|access-date=July 31, 2021|archive-date=July 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731200143/https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/governor-noem-sues-federal-government-to-bring-fireworks-back-to-mt-rushmore/|url-status=live}}</ref> The U.S. District Court dismissed the suit, after the court found that four of the five reasons given by the NPS and Secretary Haaland were valid.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.keloland.com/keloland-com-original/judge-rules-against-noem-in-fireworks-lawsuit/|title=Judge rules against Noem in fireworks lawsuit|work=[[KELO-TV]]|date=April 30, 2021|access-date=July 31, 2021|archive-date=July 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731200245/https://www.keloland.com/keloland-com-original/judge-rules-against-noem-in-fireworks-lawsuit/|url-status=live}}</ref> On July 13, Noem filed an appeal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/appeal-filed-in-lawsuit-regarding-mount-rushmore-fireworks/|title=Appeal filed in lawsuit regarding Mount Rushmore|work=[[KELO-TV]]|date=July 13, 2021|access-date=July 31, 2021|archive-date=July 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731200419/https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/appeal-filed-in-lawsuit-regarding-mount-rushmore-fireworks/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Kristi Noem (50751294353).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem in December 2020]] On March 14, 2022, the National Park Service again denied Noem's application for a permit to have fireworks at Mount Rushmore for the 4th of July, because of Native American groups were against it and the possibility of wildfires.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://kstp.com/associated-press/ap-us-international/feds-once-again-nix-noems-mount-rushmore-fireworks-event/ |title=Feds once again nix Noems Mount Rushmore Fireworks event |agency=[[Associated Press]] |work=[[KSTP-TV]] |date=March 15, 2022 |access-date=April 2, 2022 |archive-date=April 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404235410/https://kstp.com/associated-press/ap-us-international/feds-once-again-nix-noems-mount-rushmore-fireworks-event/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Prank call=== In 2023, a reporter from ''Dakota News Now'' used Noem's personal phone number in a prank call to the former chair of the South Dakota Republican Party. The reporter was fired and Noem asked the U.S. attorney general to investigate the leak of her personal information.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://apnews.com/article/south-dakota-governor-cellphone-prank-reporter-15250bb6b3f691335cda565b33941381 |title=Reporter charged with prank call using S.D. governor's cell |date=May 4, 2023 |publisher=[[AP News]] |access-date=May 9, 2023 |archive-date=May 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509131605/https://apnews.com/article/south-dakota-governor-cellphone-prank-reporter-15250bb6b3f691335cda565b33941381 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Native American tribes=== In early 2024, several [[Native American]] tribes banned Noem from entering on their land after she accused some tribal leaders of benefiting from having [[cartel]]s within their borders and some tribes of ignoring their children.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-12 |title=Four tribes ban Gov. Kristi Noem from their land for comments about Mexican drug cartels |url=https://www.msnbc.com/top-stories/latest/south-dakota-kristi-noem-native-american-land-ban-rcna147620 |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=MSNBC |language=en}}</ref> ==National politics== ===2020 presidential election=== {{main|2020 United States presidential election}} Noem claimed that the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election]], in which [[Joe Biden]] defeated Donald Trump, had [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|large levels of voter fraud]], even though there was no evidence supports this claim.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Burns|first=Katelyn|date=November 8, 2020|title=GOP lawmakers are refusing to acknowledge the reality that Biden won the election|url=https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2020/11/8/21555382/republicans-gop-refuse-accept-biden-election-win-results|access-date=January 1, 2021|work=Vox|language=en|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116035335/https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2020/11/8/21555382/republicans-gop-refuse-accept-biden-election-win-results|url-status=live}}</ref> On December 8, 2020, Noem acknowledged a Biden administration, but continued to say that the election was not "free and fair."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Strubinger |first1=Lee |title=Noem Acknowledges Incoming Biden Administration During Budget Address With A Warning |url=https://listen.sdpb.org/post/noem-acknowledges-incoming-biden-administration-during-budget-address-warning |work=[[South Dakota Public Broadcasting]] |access-date=January 3, 2021 |date=December 8, 2020 |archive-date=December 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215084951/https://listen.sdpb.org/post/noem-acknowledges-incoming-biden-administration-during-budget-address-warning |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sneve |first1=Joe |title=Noem warns of economic slowdown with Biden in White House, poses $5B budget |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2020/12/08/gov-kristi-noem-south-dakota-budget-address/6489202002/ |website=[[Argus Leader]] |access-date=January 3, 2021 |date=December 8, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |first=Stephen |last=Groves |date=January 28, 2021 |title=Noem refuses to say whether Biden victory was free and fair |url=https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-donald-trump-south-dakota-coronavirus-pandemic-elections-1155ffcaa922757b213ffeac58f93aec |access-date=February 16, 2021 |work=[[Associated Press]] |archive-date=February 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201130217/https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-donald-trump-south-dakota-coronavirus-pandemic-elections-1155ffcaa922757b213ffeac58f93aec |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:20170519-OSEC-LSC-0816 (34814078365).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem and U.S. Senator [[John Thune]] in 2019. Noem was supported by former President Trump to run against Thune in the 2022 Senate election, but she decided against it.<ref name=Noemno/>]] After the [[United States Capitol]] was [[2021 storming of the United States Capitol|attacked by a pro-Trump mob]] on January 6, 2021, Noem spoke out against the violence, saying, "We are all entitled to peacefully protest. Violence is not a part of that."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jorgensen |first1=Don |title=Governor Noem tweets violence in Washington 'right now must stop' |url=https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/governor-noem-tweets-violence-in-washington-right-now-must-stop/ |website=[[KELO-TV]] |date=January 6, 2021 |access-date=January 12, 2021 |archive-date=February 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202204444/https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/governor-noem-tweets-violence-in-washington-right-now-must-stop/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Sneve |first1=Joe |title=South Dakota delegation waits out 'violent, lawless' riot at Capitol Hill |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2021/01/06/capitol-building-protests-noem-thune-south-dakota/6569605002/ |newspaper=[[Argus Leader]] |date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 12, 2021}}</ref> One day after calling for peace after the attack, Noem called the two newly elected Democratic senators from Georgia, [[Jon Ossoff]] and [[Raphael Warnock]], "communists".<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-georgia-south-dakota-elections-campaigns-18545b40a5490cd9dc5b65788993a993 South Dakota governor calls new Georgia senators communists] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202204443/https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-georgia-south-dakota-elections-campaigns-18545b40a5490cd9dc5b65788993a993 |date=February 2, 2022 }}, Associated Press (January 9, 2021).</ref> Former President [[Donald Trump]] wanted Noem to run against U.S. Senator [[John Thune]] for the Republican nomination in the 2022 Senate election because Thune did not support Trump's claims that the 2020 election was stolen.<ref name=Noemno/> Noem said she did not want to run for the [[United States Senate]] in January 2021.<ref name=Noemno>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/joewalsh/2021/01/01/trump-urges-sd-governor-to-primary-sen-thune---but-the-governor-doesnt-want-the-job/|title=Trump Urges S.D. Governor To Primary Sen. Thune — But The Governor Doesn't Want The Job|first=Joe|last=Walsh|website=Forbes}}</ref> ===2024 presidential election=== {{main|2024 United States presidential election}} At first, Noem was seen as a possible [[President of the United States|presidential]] candidate for the [[2024 United States presidential election|2024 election]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Noem says she doesn't see 'path to victory' for anyone but Trump in 2024|date=June 28, 2023|access-date=June 28, 2023|author=Sforza, Lauren|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4071503-noem-says-she-doesnt-see-path-to-victory-for-anyone-but-trump-in-2024/|work=The Hill}}</ref> but endorsed former President Donald Trump's [[Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign|2024 campaign]] in September 2023.<ref>{{cite news| title=Trump visits South Dakota, picking up an endorsement from Gov. Kristi Noem | publisher=NPR | date=September 9, 2023 | url=https://www.npr.org/2023/09/09/1198615350/trump-visits-south-dakota-picking-up-an-endorsement-from-gov-kristi-noem }}</ref> In early 2024, Noem was mentioned as a possible [[running mate]] for Trump's re-election campaign.<ref name=vphill>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4485391-noem-touts-gubernatorial-record-amid-vp-speculation-need-leaders-outside-swamp/|title=Noem touts her gubernatorial record amid VP speculation: We need ‘leaders outside the swamp’|publisher=The Hill|accessdate=April 2, 2024|accessdate=February 23, 2024}}</ref><ref name=NYTVP>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/20/style/kristi-noem-teeth-trump-vice-president.html|title=Kristi Noem Gets Her MAGA Makeover|publisher=[[The New York Times]]|date=March 20, 2024|accessdate=April 2, 2024}}</ref> By April 2024, insiders said that her chances of being picked as Trump's running mate had decreased because of her stance on [[abortion]] and after she revealed in her autobiography ''No Going Back'' that she shot and killed her pet dog.<ref name=puckapril12>{{Cite web|url=https://puck.news/trump-choice-for-vp-could-come-down-to-abortion/|title=Midnight at Mar-a-Lago|first=Tara|last=Palmeri|date=April 12, 2024|website=[[Puck (media company)|Puck]]}}</ref><ref name=nymagapril12>{{Cite web|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/trump-vp-pick-2024-candidates-odds.html|title=Who’s the Trump VP Pick? Latest Odds for Every Shortlist Candidate.|first=Margaret|last=Hartmann|date=April 12, 2024|website=[[Intelligencer (website)|Intelligencer]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/donald-trump-disappointed-puppy-killer-224524273.html|title=Donald Trump 'Disappointed' In 'Puppy Killer' Kristi Noem As She Loses Shot At Being VP Pick|date=April 29, 2024|last=Adegoke|first=Favour}}</ref> ==U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security== ===Nomination=== [[File:Associate Justice Clarence Thomas swears in Kristi Noem as Secretary of Homeland Security.png|thumb|right|200px|Noem being sworn-in as secretary by Justice [[Clarence Thomas]], January 2025]] On November 12, 2024, President-elect Trump picked Noem to be his [[United States Secretary of Homeland Security]] for his second administration.<ref name=sechs>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/12/politics/kristi-noem-homeland-security-secretary/index.html|title=Trump picks Kristi Noem to serve as his Homeland Security secretary|publisher=CNN|accessdate=November 12, 2024|date=November 12, 2024}}</ref> The [[United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs|Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs]] had a confirmation hearing for her on January 17, 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Diaz |first=Daniella |date=2025-01-17 |title=DHS Secretary nominee testifies in low-drama hearing |url=https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2025/01/17/congress/noem-dhs-confirmation-senate-00199021 |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> The committee supported her nomination in a 13–2 vote on January 20.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://rollcall.com/2025/01/20/senate-panel-advances-trump-pick-to-lead-homeland-security/ | title = Senate panel advances Trump pick to lead Homeland Security | work = [[Roll Call]] | date = 2025-01-20 | access-date = 2025-01-26 | first = Chris | last = Johnson }}</ref> Noem was confirmed by the Senate on January 25, 2025, with a vote of 59–34.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barr |first=Luke |date=2025-01-26 |title=Kristi Noem confirmed as secretary of homeland security |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/kristi-noem-confirmed-secretary-homeland-security/story?id=117941453 |access-date=2025-01-25 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref> After resigning as the governor of South Dakota, she was sworn in as secretary on January 25, 2025, by [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] Justice [[Clarence Thomas]].<ref name=sworn/> [[Governor of Louisiana|Louisiana Governor]] [[Jeff Landry]] holding the Bible.<ref name=sworn>{{Cite news |last=Groves |first=Stephen |date=2025-01-25 |title=Gov. Jeff Landry participates in Kristi Noem's swearing-in as Trump's homeland security pick |url=https://www.nola.com/news/politics/kristi-noem-jeff-landry/article_5008d820-db87-11ef-a20d-1f9293fdae9d.html |access-date=2025-01-26 |work=NOLA.com |language=en}}</ref> She was sworn in by Thomas because Noem was more than 25 minutes late to her swearing-in ceremony at the [[Eisenhower Executive Office Building]], where Vice President [[JD Vance]] was waiting to preside over the ceremony.<ref name=late/> After waiting for over half an hour, Vance had left the building in order to maintain his schedule.<ref name=late>{{cite web |last1=Kaloi |first1=Stephanie |date=26 January 2025 |title=Kristi Noem Was Late for DHS Swearing-In by JD Vance, So Clarence Thomas Had to Do It |url=https://www.thewrap.com/kristi-noem-late-swearing-in-dhs-jd-vance-clarence-thomas/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250127162452/https://www.thewrap.com/kristi-noem-late-swearing-in-dhs-jd-vance-clarence-thomas/ |archive-date=27 January 2025 |access-date=26 January 2025 |website=[[TheWrap]]}}</ref> ===Tenure=== In the early morning of January 28, 2025, Noem joined multiple federal law enforcement agencies, including [[U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement|ICE]], to lead a mass arrest on illegal immigrants in [[New York City]]. Her department posted a video of the raid on [[Twitter|X]] that showed an apparent arrest.<ref>{{cite news |last=Dienst |first=Jonathan |date=28 January 2025 |title=Homeland Security chief Kristi Noem swoops into NYC for ICE raids |url=https://www.nbcnewyork.com/new-york-city/ice-arrests-kristi-noem-donald-trump-immigration-deportation/6124283/ |access-date=28 January 2025 |work=[[WNBC]]}}</ref> After the [[2025 Potomac River mid-air collision]], Noem sent the U.S. Coast Guard resources for search and rescue efforts.<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=Sec_Noem |number=1884810499876847887 |title=We are deploying every available US Coast Guard resource for search and rescue efforts in this horrific incident at DCA.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Fischer |first=Jordan |date=30 January 2025 |title=Potomac plane crash rekindles memories of Air Florida Flight 90 tragedy |url=https://www.wusa9.com/article/news/special-reports/dc-plane-crash/potomac-river-plane-crash-rekindles-memories-air-florida-flight-90-tragedy-reagan-national-airport/65-99ed257e-d6dd-4956-a8a8-bdb57eb317c9 |access-date=30 January 2025 |work=[[WUSA (TV)]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=30 January 2025 |title=Coast Guard 'deploying every available' resource for rescue ops in plane crash, says Homeland Security Secy |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/world/coast-guard-deploying-every-available-resource-for-rescue-ops-in-plane-crash-says-homeland-security-secy-19548899.htm |access-date=30 January 2025 |work=[[CNBC TV18]]}}</ref> One of Noem's first acts in office was to end an 18-month extension of temporary protected status for about 600,000 [[Venezuela]]ns who had fled [[Nicolás Maduro]]'s authoritarian socialist regime.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025 |title=Trump to send Venezuelans back to Maduro’s repressive state |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/02/01/trump-venezuela-deportation-maduro-migrants/ |work=The Washington Post}}</ref> ==Personal life== She married Bryon Noem in 1992, in [[Watertown, South Dakota]].<ref name="siouxcityjournal_noem2011">{{Cite news |last=Hayworth |first=Bret |date=January 2, 2011 |title=Kristi Noem a 'fit for the times' as she takes office |work=[[Sioux City Journal]] |url=https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/a1/kristi-noem-a-fit-for-the-times-as-she-takes/article_b11d9663-5eca-56a2-b122-9d9fc512f935.html |url-status=live |access-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193208/https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/a1/kristi-noem-a-fit-for-the-times-as-she-takes/article_b11d9663-5eca-56a2-b122-9d9fc512f935.html |archive-date=November 16, 2020}}</ref> They have three children. Noem is a [[Protestant]].<ref>{{cite web |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]] |title=Religious affiliation of members of 115th Congress |url=https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2017/01/19161723/Member-affiliations-for-web.pdf |page=10 |year=2017 |access-date=November 28, 2020 |archive-date=March 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325144213/https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2017/01/19161723/Member-affiliations-for-web.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2011, when Noem moved to Washington to take her congressional office, her family continued to live on a ranch near [[Castlewood, South Dakota]].<ref name="siouxcityjournal_noem2011" /> [[File:Kristi Noem & Family at Swearing-In.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem's family during her congressional swearing-in ceremony at the [[United States Capitol]], January 2011]] Noem published her [[autobiography]], ''Not My First Rodeo: Lessons from the Heartland'' on June 28, 2022.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Noem |first1=Kristi |title=Not My First Rodeo: Lessons from the Heartland |date=2022 |publisher=[[Twelve Books]] |isbn=9781538707050 |url=https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/kristi-noem/not-my-first-rodeo/9781538707050/ |access-date=July 10, 2022 |archive-date=July 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710163633/https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/kristi-noem/not-my-first-rodeo/9781538707050/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On September 15, 2023, the ''[[New York Post]]'' and the ''[[Daily Mail]]'' separately published articles saying that Noem had had an ongoing affair with [[Corey Lewandowski]], since at least 2019.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Crane |first1=Emily |last2=Nelson |first2=Steven |date=September 15, 2023 |title=SD Gov. Kristi Noem having ‘absurdly blatant and public’ affair with ‘handsy’ Trump aide Corey Lewandowski, sources say |url=https://nypost.com/2023/09/15/kristi-noem-corey-lewandowski-affair-shakes-up-trump-running-mate-stakes/ |publisher=[[New York Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Helmore |first1=Edward |date=September 17, 2023 |title=Trump says Republicans ‘speak very inarticulately’ about abortion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/sep/17/trump-interview-democratic-principles-abortion-rights |publisher=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-15 |title=Daily Mail Reports on New Evidence of Alleged Affair Between Kristi Noem and Corey Lewandowski |url=https://www.mediaite.com/politics/daily-mail-publishes-new-evidence-of-alleged-affair-between-kristi-noem-and-corey-lewandowski/ |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=Mediaite |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2023-09-15 |title=Governor Kristi Noem, “God-Fearing” Family Woman, and Corey Lewandowski, Trump Creep, Reportedly Had “Yearslong” Affair |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2023/09/governor-kristi-noem-god-fearing-family-woman-and-corey-lewandowski-trump-creep-reportedly-had-yearslong-affair |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=Vanity Fair |language=en-US}}</ref> Five days later, Noem's spokesperson denied the story.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lalley |first1=Patrick |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Noem spokesman: 'The allegation of an affair is false' |url=https://www.siouxfallslive.com/news/sioux-falls/noem-spokesman-the-allegation-of-an-affair-is-false |publisher=Sioux Falls Live}}</ref> ===Dog shooting controversy=== In April 2024, ''[[The Guardian]]'' reported parts from Noem's second autobiography ''No Going Back'', scheduled to be published in May 2024, in which Noem talked about personally using a gun to kill a dog and a goat that her family owned on the same day.<ref name=Martin>{{cite news |last1=Pengelly |first1=Martin |title=Trump VP contender Kristi Noem writes of killing dog – and goat – in new book |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/apr/26/trump-kristi-noem-shot-dog-and-goat-book |access-date=April 27, 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=April 26, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Reid |first1=Tim |title=Kristi Noem, a Trump VP contender, defends killing dog on family farm |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/kristi-noem-trump-vp-contender-defends-killing-dog-family-farm-2024-04-26/ |access-date=April 27, 2024 |agency=[[Reuters]] |date=April 27, 2024}}</ref> When Noem brought Cricket, a female [[German Wirehaired Pointer|wirehaired pointer dog]] around fourteen months old, to hunt [[pheasant]]s, Cricket went "out of her mind with excitement, chasing all those birds".<ref name=Martin/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Irwin |first1=Lauren |title=Kristi Noem describes killing dog after bad hunting trip in new book |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/4623848-kristi-noem-describes-killing-dog-after-bad-hunting-trip-in-new-book-report/ |access-date=April 27, 2024 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |date=April 26, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Reilly |first1=Kaitlin |title=Kristi Noem says she shot and killed her dog. What to know about the South Dakota governor's recent controversy. |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/kristi-noem-says-she-shot-and-killed-her-dog-what-to-know-about-the-south-dakota-governors-recent-controversy-174904576.html |access-date=April 28, 2024 |work=[[Yahoo! News]] |date=April 28, 2024}}</ref> After the hunt, Cricket escaped Noem's vehicle, killed several of another family's chickens and bit Noem.<ref name=Martin/> Afterwards, she said that she "hated that dog" and that Cricket was dangerous to humans, which made her to deciding to kill Cricket.<ref name=Martin/><ref>{{Cite news |date=April 26, 2024 |title=South Dakota governor, a potential Trump running mate, writes in new book about killing her dog |url=https://apnews.com/article/kristi-noem-book-dog-killing-081bd1d6e73fba046ea7fb534da1c79e |access-date=April 27, 2024 |agency=[[Associated Press]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Yousif |first1=Nadine |title=Trump VP contender Kristi Noem defends killing her dog |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-68909801 |access-date=April 27, 2024 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=April 26, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240426214625/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/26/us/politics/kristi-noem-dog-killing.html |archive-date=April 26, 2024 |last=Huynh |first=Anjali |date=April 26, 2024 |title='Where's Cricket?' Don’t Ask. Kristi Noem Defends Killing Her Dog. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/26/us/politics/kristi-noem-dog-killing.html |access-date=April 27, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> After Noem shot the dog, Noem decided to kill a male goat that was "disgusting, nasty and mean", who "loved to chase" Noem's children and knock them down.<ref name=Martin/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Maher |first1=Kit |title=South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem defends book excerpt where she describes killing dog and goat |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/26/politics/kristi-noem-south-dakota-book-killing-dog/index.html |access-date=April 27, 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=April 26, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Monech |first1=Mallory |title=Trump VP Contender Kristi Noem Faces Backlash After Admitting to Killing Her Dog |url=https://time.com/6971773/kristi-noem-memoir-dog-kill-children-net-worth/ |access-date=April 28, 2024 |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=April 27, 2024}}</ref> Noem responded to ''The Guardian''{{'}}s report by saying that "tough decisions like this happen all the time on a farm. Sadly, we just had to put down three horses a few weeks ago that had been in our family for 25 years."<ref name="Martin" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=April 26, 2024 |title=South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem defends 'tough decisions' like killing own dog in her new book |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/kristi-noem-defends-account-killing-dog-new-book-rcna149631 |access-date=April 27, 2024 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en |first1=Megan |last1=Lebowitz}}</ref> The story led to [[bipartisan]] criticism of Noem, including doubts on her chances to be Donald Trump's vice presidential pick.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Svirnoskiy |first1=Gregory |title='You can't shoot your dog and then be VP': Dems, GOP bash Kristi Noem over memoir |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2024/04/27/dems-gop-bash-kristi-noem-memoir-00154789 |access-date=April 28, 2024 |work=[[Politico]] |date=April 27, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Vasquez |first1=Maegan |last2=Wang |first2=Amy |title=Democrats, political figures dogpile onto Trump VP hopeful after story of animal killings |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/04/27/kristi-noem-dog-shooting/ |access-date=April 28, 2024 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=April 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240428121834/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/04/27/kristi-noem-dog-shooting/ |archive-date=April 28, 2024}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat}} {{Wikiquote}} * [http://sd.gov/governor/ Official site of the Governor of South Dakota] * [https://kristiforgovernor.com/ Kristi Noem for Governor] * {{Curlie|Regional/North_America/United_States/South_Dakota/Government/Federal/US_House_of_Representatives/Kristi_Noem_%5BR-AL%5D}} * {{C-SPAN|62717}} * {{CongLinks | congbio=N000184 | votesmart=58189 | fec=H0SD00054 | congress=kristi-noem/2060 }}<!-- Links formerly displayed via the CongLinks template: * [http://ballotpedia.org/Kristi_Noem Biography] at [[Ballotpedia]] * [http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/412475 Congressional profile] at [[GovTrack]] * [http://www.opencongress.org/people/show/412475 Congressional profile] at [[Participatory Politics Foundation|OpenCongress]] * [http://www.rollcall.com/members/31643.html Congressional profile] at ''[[Roll Call]]'' * [http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/summary.php?cid=N00032022 Financial information (federal office)] at [[OpenSecrets]] * [https://apps.washingtonpost.com/politics/capitol-assets/member/kristi-noem Financial investments (personal)] at ''[[The Washington Post]]'' * [http://www.legistorm.com/member/2796/Rep_Kristi_Noem_SD.html Staff salaries, trips and personal finance] at LegiStorm.com * [http://www.followthemoney.org/database/uniquecandidate.phtml?uc=8021 Financial information (state office)] at the National Institute for Money in State Politics * [http://www.ontheissues.org/House/Kristi_Noem.htm Issue positions and quotes] at [[On the Issues]] * [http://www.c-spanvideo.org/kristinoem Appearances] on [[C-SPAN]] programs * [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm3997740 Appearances] at the [[Internet Movie Database]] * [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/gIQABw1QKP_topic.html Collected news and commentary] at ''[[The Washington Post]]'' * --> {{USSecHS}} {{Second Trump cabinet}} {{G8-Interior}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Noem, Kristi}} [[Category:1971 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Governors of South Dakota]] [[Category:State legislators of the United States]] [[Category:United States representatives from South Dakota]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Beauty pageant winners]] [[Category:Businesspeople from South Dakota]] [[Category:People from Watertown, South Dakota]] [[Category:American autobiographers]] [[Category:Writers from South Dakota]] [[Category:United States Secretaries of Homeland Security]] 0vipon9b8affdwbvlp20pst9fztd2wx 10349114 10349111 2025-06-22T23:43:22Z Codename Noreste 1320268 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/I went to the Golden Gate Bridge|I went to the Golden Gate Bridge]] ([[User talk:I went to the Golden Gate Bridge|talk]]) to last version by Barras 10346953 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Kristi Noem | image = Official_Portrait_of_Secretary_Kristi_Noem.jpg | alt = Kristi Noem | order = 8th [[United States Secretary of Homeland Security]] | term_start = January 25, 2025 | deputy = [[Troy Edgar]] | term_end = | president = [[Donald Trump]] | predecessor = [[Alejandro Mayorkas]] | successor = | order1 = 33rd [[Governor of South Dakota]] | lieutenant1 = [[Larry Rhoden]] | term_start1 = January 5, 2019 | term_end1 = January 25, 2025 | predecessor1 = [[Dennis Daugaard]] | successor1 = [[Larry Rhoden]] | state2 = [[South Dakota]] | district2 = {{ushr|SD|AL|at-large}} | term_start2 = January 3, 2011 | term_end2 = January 3, 2019 | predecessor2 = [[Stephanie Herseth Sandlin]] | successor2 = [[Dusty Johnson]] | state_house3 = South Dakota | district3 = 6th | term_start3 = January 9, 2007 | term_end3 = January 3, 2011 | predecessor3 = Art Fryslie | successor3 = Burt Tulson | birth_name = Kristi Lynn Arnold | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1971|11|30}} | birth_place = [[Watertown, South Dakota]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | alma_mater = [[South Dakota State University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = {{marriage|Bryon Noem|1992}} | children = 3 | caption = Official portrait, 2025 | signature = Kristinoemsignature.svg }} '''Kristi Lynn Arnold Noem''' ({{IPAc-en|n|oʊ|m}}; née '''Arnold'''; born November 30, 1971) is an American politician who has been the 8th [[United States Secretary of Homeland Security]] since 2025. Noem is a member of the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]]. Before, she was the 33rd [[Governor of South Dakota]] from 2019 to 2025, the [[United States Representative]] from [[South Dakota's at-large congressional district]] from 2011 to 2019, and member of the [[South Dakota House of Representatives]] for the 6th district from 2007 to 2011. Noem was elected [[Governor of South Dakota|governor]] in the [[2018 South Dakota gubernatorial election|2018 election]], defeating [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] [[Billie Sutton]].<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2018/06/06/rep-kristi-noem-wins-south-dakota-gop-governor-primary.html Rep. Kristi Noem wins South Dakota GOP governor primary], FOX News, June 6, 2018.</ref> During her time as governor, she became known for her refusal to issue a [[face mask]] mandate in South Dakota during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] and for her strict response to protests surrounding the [[Keystone Pipeline]]. In 2022, Noem was [[2022 South Dakota gubernatorial election|re-elected]] by a [[landslide victory|landslide]]. In August 2013, conservative ''[[Newsmax]]'' magazine named Noem among the "25 most influential women in the GOP".<ref>{{cite web|last=Meyers|first=Jim|title=Newsmax Exclusive: The 25 Influential Women of the GOP|url=http://www.newsmax.com/politics/newsmax-top-25-women/2013/07/31/id/518085|access-date=8 January 2014}}</ref> She was seen as a possible [[Vice President of the United States|vice presidential]] pick for former President [[Donald Trump]]'s [[Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign|re-election campaign]] in the [[2024 United States presidential election|2024 election]].<ref name=vphill/><ref name=NYTVP/> In November 2024, President-elect Trump picked Noem to be his [[United States Secretary of Homeland Security]] during his second administration.<ref name=sechs/> Living in rural [[South Dakota]], Noem is also a farmer and a rancher.<ref name=WPDog>{{cite news |last1=Vasquez |first1=Maegan |last2=Wang |first2=Amy |title=Democrats, political figures dogpile onto Trump VP hopeful after story of animal killings |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/04/27/kristi-noem-dog-shooting/ |access-date=April 28, 2024 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=April 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240428121834/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/04/27/kristi-noem-dog-shooting/ |archive-date=April 28, 2024}}</ref> Noem released her first autobiography, ''Not My First Rodeo: Lessons from the Heartland'', in 2022.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Noem |first1=Kristi |title=Not My First Rodeo: Lessons from the Heartland |date=2022 |publisher=[[Twelve Books]] |isbn=9781538707050 |url=https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/kristi-noem/not-my-first-rodeo/9781538707050/ |access-date=July 10, 2022 |archive-date=July 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710163633/https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/kristi-noem/not-my-first-rodeo/9781538707050/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In her second autobiography, ''No Going Back'' (2024), Noem talked about a time in which she shot and killed her young dog that because of how he behaved.<ref name=Martin/><ref name=ReutersDog>{{cite news |last1=Reid |first1=Tim |title=Kristi Noem, a Trump VP contender, defends killing dog on family farm |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/kristi-noem-trump-vp-contender-defends-killing-dog-family-farm-2024-04-26/ |access-date=April 27, 2024 |agency=[[Reuters]] |date=April 27, 2024}}</ref> This caused criticisms from Democrats and Republicans. Noem said that she was a "responsible owner" who made a tough decision.<ref name=WPDog/><ref name=ReutersDog/> ==Early life== Noem was born in [[Watertown, South Dakota]],<ref>{{cite web |title=NOEM, Kristi |url=https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/19064 |website=US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives |access-date=November 17, 2021 |archive-date=November 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117000950/https://history.house.gov/People/Detail/19064 |url-status=live }}</ref> and was raised with her siblings on their family ranch and farm in [[Hamlin County, South Dakota|Hamlin County]].<ref name="HeadOfClass" /> Noem graduated from Hamlin High School in 1990, and was crowned South Dakota Snow Queen that year.<ref name="title meant">{{cite news |url=http://articles.aberdeennews.com/2011-02-03/news/27100593_1_noem-south-dakota-snow-queen-rodeo |work=Aberdeen News |title=Snow Queen title meant opportunity for Noem |first=Jeff |last=Bahr |date=February 3, 2011 |access-date=September 10, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329012618/http://articles.aberdeennews.com/2011-02-03/news/27100593_1_noem-south-dakota-snow-queen-rodeo |archive-date=March 29, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Noem's father was killed in a farm machinery accident in 1994.<ref name="HeadOfClass" /><ref name="poignant" /> Noem went to [[Northern State University]] from 1990 to 1994, but did not graduate.<ref name="poignant">{{cite news |author=Woster, Kevin |url=http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/news/opinion/columnists/local/article_af98dacc-5a2f-11df-96dc-001cc4c002e0.html |title=Noem ad: poignant or political? |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193424/https://rapidcityjournal.com/news/opinion/columnists/local/article_af98dacc-5a2f-11df-96dc-001cc4c002e0.html |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |work=[[Rapid City Journal]] |date=May 9, 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> Her daughter was born in 1994. Noem left college early to run the family farm. She later took classes at the Watertown campus of Mount Marty College and at [[South Dakota State University]], and online classes from the [[University of South Dakota]].<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Schmidt |first1=Matt |url=https://state.sdstateconnect.org/governor-noem/ |title=Governor Noem |magazine=STATE Magazine |publisher=[[South Dakota State University|South Dakota State University Alumni Association]] |date=June 7, 2019 |access-date=July 5, 2021}}</ref> She completed her BA in political science at SDSU in 2012 while serving in Congress.<ref>{{cite news |last=O'Keefe |first=Ed |date=July 12, 2012 |title=Rep. Kristi Noem earns her college degree |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/2chambers/post/rep-kristi-noem-earns-her-college-degree/2012/05/07/gIQAgMRZ8T_blog.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=July 19, 2022 |archive-date=March 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331004448/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/2chambers/post/rep-kristi-noem-earns-her-college-degree/2012/05/07/gIQAgMRZ8T_blog.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="HeadOfClass">{{cite news | first = Emily | last = Miller | title = Rep. Kristi Noem: Head of the Class | date = February 14, 2011| url = http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=41749 | work = [[Human Events]] | access-date = March 10, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110319180556/http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=41749 | archive-date = March 19, 2011 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ==State legislature== In 2006, Noem won a seat as a Republican in the [[South Dakota House of Representatives]], representing the 6th district. In 2006, she won with 39% of the vote.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=301830|title=Our Campaigns - SD State House 06 Race - Nov 07, 2006|website=Our Campaigns|access-date=September 12, 2020|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193224/https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=301830|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2008, she was reelected with 41% of the vote.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=434957|title=Our Campaigns - SD State House 06 Race - Nov 04, 2008|website=Our Campaigns|access-date=September 12, 2020|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193247/https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=434957|url-status=live}}</ref> From 2007 to 2010; she was an assistant majority leader during her second term. During her time as a state representative, Noem was the prime sponsor of 11 bills that became law.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/4693 |title=House Bill 1182 |date=February 15, 2008 |website=sdlegislature.gov |publisher=South Dakota Legislature |access-date=August 2, 2022 |archive-date=August 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819111541/https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/4693 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/662 |title=Senate Bill 70 |date=March 13, 2009 |website=sdlegislature.gov |publisher=South Dakota Legislature |access-date=August 2, 2022 |archive-date=August 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220819111621/https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/662 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/1545 |title=Senate Bill 89 |date=March 12, 2010 |website=sdlegislature.gov |publisher=South Dakota Legislature |access-date=August 2, 2022 |archive-date=October 26, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221026200705/https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/1545 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==U.S. House of Representatives== [[File:Kristi L. Noem 113th Congress.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem's official congressional portrait, 2013]] In 2010, Noem ran for [[South Dakota's At-large congressional district|South Dakota's at-large seat]] in the [[U.S. House of Representatives]].<ref name="wins primary">{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/06/08/noem-wins-south-dakotas-gop-primary-house-seat/ |title=Noem Wins South Dakota's GOP Primary for U.S. House Seat |work=Fox News |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=June 8, 2010 |access-date=June 10, 2010 |archive-date=June 12, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612213657/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/06/08/noem-wins-south-dakotas-gop-primary-house-seat/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She won the Republican primary with 42 percent of the vote.<ref name=scb20100610>{{cite news|last=Wood|first=Issac|url=http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/itw2010061002/|title=House Primary Update|work=[[Sabato's Crystal Ball]]|date=June 10, 2010|access-date=February 20, 2011|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193346/https://centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/itw2010061002/|url-status=live}}</ref> Noem ran against Democratic U.S. Congresswoman [[Stephanie Herseth Sandlin]], eventually defeating her with 48 percent to 46 percent.<ref name=ArgusLeader11032010>{{cite news | first = Steve | last = Young | title = Wave carries Kristi Noem | date = November 3, 2010 | url = http://www.argusleader.com/article/20101103/NEWS/11030323/ | newspaper = [[Argus Leader]] | access-date = November 3, 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> She would go on to be re-elected three more times in 2012, 2014 and 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=703642|title=Our Campaigns – SD – At-Large Race – Nov 06, 2012|website=Our Campaigns|access-date=February 26, 2013|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193218/https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=703642|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="SDSecState11042014">{{cite web |date=November 4, 2014 |title=2014 South Dakota Official Election Returns and Registration Figures |url=https://sdsos.gov/docs/2014ElectionReturn.pdf |website=sdsos.gov |publisher=South Dakota Secretary of State |access-date=August 14, 2020 |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193245/https://sdsos.gov/docs/2014ElectionReturn.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=results2016>{{cite web|url=http://electionresults.sd.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=SWR&map=CTY|title=South Dakota State Unofficial Election Results|archive-date=December 31, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161231233726/http://electionresults.sd.gov/resultsSW.aspx?type=SWR&map=CTY<!--use an old version c. early 2017-->|url-status=unfit}}</ref> In March 2011, Republican Representative [[Pete Sessions]] of Texas named Noem one of the 12 regional directors for the National Republican Congressional Committee during the 2012 election campaign.<ref name="HeadOfClass"/><ref name="RegDirector">{{cite news | first = Jessica | last = Brady | title = NRCC Expanding Regional Team in 2012 Noem, Pompeo Among Members With Regions | date = March 2, 2011 | publisher = [[Congressional Quarterly|CQ-Roll Call, Inc.]] | url = http://www.rollcall.com/issues/56_89/-203759-1.html | work = [[Roll Call]] | access-date = March 13, 2011 | archive-date = August 11, 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180811111828/http://www.rollcall.com/issues/56_89/-203759-1.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> After being elected to Congress, Noem continued her education through online courses. ''[[The Washington Post]]'' called her Capitol Hill's "most powerful intern" for receiving college [[internship|intern credits]] from her position as a member of Congress.<ref>{{cite news|last=Heil|first=Emily|title=Kristy Noem: Capitol Hill's most powerful intern|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/in-the-loop/post/kristy-noem-capitol-hills-most-powerful-intern/2012/01/19/gIQAhujsAQ_blog.html|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=January 19, 2012|access-date=January 24, 2012|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193247/https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/in-the-loop/post/kristy-noem-capitol-hills-most-powerful-intern/2012/01/19/gIQAhujsAQ_blog.html|url-status=live}}</ref> She earned a B.A. in [[South Dakota State University#Political Science Department|political science]] from [[South Dakota State University]] in 2012.<ref name="degree">{{cite news|first=Seung|last=Min Kim|title=Rep. Kristi Noem earns her bachelor's degree|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/on-congress/2012/05/rep-kristi-noem-earns-her-bachelors-degree-122659.html|work=[[Politico]]|date=May 7, 2012|access-date=May 8, 2012|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193221/https://www.politico.com/blogs/on-congress/2012/05/rep-kristi-noem-earns-her-bachelors-degree-122659|url-status=live}}</ref> Noem supported looking for other renewable energy options while ending the [[United States]]'s use of foreign [[oil]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Noem: SD Needs Better Energy Policy|date=March 3, 2011|url=http://www.keloland.com/News/NewsDetail6376.cfm?Id=111667|work=[[KELO-TV]]|access-date=March 15, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110311230710/http://www.keloland.com/News/NewsDetail6376.cfm?Id=111667|archive-date=March 11, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Workman |first1=Kurtis |title=New South Dakota Congresswoman Say Ethanol Subsidy Good For Recovery |url=http://plainsdaily.com/entry/new_south_dakota_congresswoman_say_ethanol_subsidy_good_for_recovery/ |access-date=December 11, 2010 |work=PlainsDaily.com |date=December 9, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101213064653/http://plainsdaily.com/entry/new_south_dakota_congresswoman_say_ethanol_subsidy_good_for_recovery/ |archive-date=December 13, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Noem |first=Kristi |date=2019-03-29 |title=Noem: Enhancing our energy potential |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/dell-rapids/2019/03/29/noem-enhancing-our-energy-potential/3314559002/ |work=Argus Leader |access-date=2022-07-25}}</ref> Noem supported the [[Keystone Pipeline|Keystone XL Pipeline]]<ref name="LarsenKCSR11182014">{{cite news |last=Larsen |first=Kevin |date=November 18, 2014 |title=Noem To Continue Fight For Keystone XL |url=http://chadrad.com/newsstory.cfm?story=35713 |newspaper=[[KCSR|AM 610 KCSR]] |location=[[Chadron, Nebraska]] |access-date=January 2, 2015 |archive-date=January 2, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102154457/http://chadrad.com/newsstory.cfm?story=35713 |url-status=live }}</ref> and supports [[Offshore drilling|offshore oil drilling]]. In 2011, she sponsored a bill to block [[Environmental Protection Agency]] funding for tighter air pollution standards.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sturgis |first=Sue |date=February 21, 2011 |title=House votes to halt strict coal ash rules, but fight will continue in Senate |url=https://www.facingsouth.org/2011/02/house-votes-to-halt-strict-coal-ash-rules-but-fight-will-continue-in-senate.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193225/https://www.facingsouth.org/2011/02/house-votes-to-halt-strict-coal-ash-rules-but-fight-will-continue-in-senate.html |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |access-date=April 7, 2017 |work=Facing South |publisher=[[Institute for Southern Studies]]}}</ref> Noem was against a bill by Democratic South Dakota Senator [[Tim Johnson]] that would designate over {{convert|48000|acre|km2}} of the [[Buffalo Gap National Grassland]] as protected [[wilderness]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Woster|first=Kevin|title=Noem continues assault on Johnson wilderness plan|url=http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/news/local/article_f5b47084-bc7c-11df-9295-001cc4c002e0.html|access-date=September 12, 2010|newspaper=Rapid City Journal|date=September 9, 2010|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193224/https://rapidcityjournal.com/news/local/article_f5b47084-bc7c-11df-9295-001cc4c002e0.html|url-status=live}}</ref> In March 2011, Noem was against President [[Barack Obama]]'s plan for the [[NATO|NATO-led]] [[2011 military intervention in Libya|military intervention]] in the [[2011 Libyan civil war]].<ref name="Gaddafi">{{cite news | first = David | last = Montgomery | title = Thune, Noem want answers on Libya | date = March 24, 2010 | url = http://www.rapidcityjournal.com/news/article_57540f4e-562d-11e0-9f87-001cc4c03286.html | work = [[Rapid City Journal]] | access-date = March 25, 2011 | archive-date = November 16, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193346/https://rapidcityjournal.com/news/article_57540f4e-562d-11e0-9f87-001cc4c03286.html | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="WischmeyerLibya">{{Cite web | last = Wischmeyer | first = Beth | title = Reaction to speech splits along party lines | location = [[Sioux Falls, South Dakota]] | newspaper = [[Argus Leader]] | date = March 29, 2011 | url = http://www.argusleader.com/article/20110329/NEWS/103290326/1001/1-5-bridges-state-deficient/Reaction-speech-splits-along-party-lines | access-date = March 29, 2011 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://archive.today/20130117053501/http://www.argusleader.com/article/20110329/NEWS/103290326/1001/1-5-bridges-state-deficient/Reaction-speech-splits-along-party-lines?odyssey=nav | archive-date = January 17, 2013 | df = mdy-all }}</ref> Noem is against the [[Affordable Care Act]] (Obamacare) and has voted to remove it.<ref name="NYTObamaCare">{{cite news | first = David M. | last = Herszenhorn | author2 = Robert Pear | title = House Votes for Repeal of Health Law in Symbolic Act | date = January 19, 2011 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/20/health/policy/20cong.html | work = [[The New York Times]] | access-date = March 13, 2011 | archive-date = November 16, 2020 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193346/https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/20/health/policy/20cong.html | url-status = live }}</ref> She supported cuts to [[Medicaid]].<ref name="NoemJoinsThune">{{cite news | first = Denise| last = Ross| title = South Dakota Rep. Noem joins Thune in opposing end to oil tax breaks | date = May 13, 2011 | url = https://www.mitchellrepublic.com/news/government-and-politics/1534555-south-dakota-rep-noem-joins-thune-opposing-end-oil-tax-breaks | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210501014718/https://www.mitchellrepublic.com/news/government-and-politics/1534555-south-dakota-rep-noem-joins-thune-opposing-end-oil-tax-breaks | url-status = dead | archive-date = May 1, 2021 | work = Mitchell Republic | access-date = May 15, 2011 }}</ref> ==Governor of South Dakota== On November 14, 2016, Noem announced that she would run for [[governor of South Dakota]] [[2018 South Dakota gubernatorial election|in 2018]] rather than seek reelection to Congress.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/kristi-noem-south-dakota-231386|title=Rep. Kristi Noem to run for South Dakota governor|work=[[Politico]]|date=November 14, 2016|access-date=November 14, 2016|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193226/https://www.politico.com/story/2016/11/kristi-noem-south-dakota-231386|url-status=live}}</ref> She defeated South Dakota Attorney General [[Marty Jackley]] in the June 5 Republican primary, 56 to 44 percent.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2018/06/06/rep-kristi-noem-wins-south-dakota-gop-governor-primary.html |title=Rep. Kristi Noem wins South Dakota GOP governor primary |work=FOX News |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=June 6, 2018 |access-date=June 6, 2018 |archive-date=August 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816202444/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2018/06/06/rep-kristi-noem-wins-south-dakota-gop-governor-primary.html |url-status=live }}</ref> She would go on to defeat [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee [[Billie Sutton]] in the general election, 51.0 to 47.6 percent.<ref name="South Dakota Election Results">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/11/06/us/elections/results-south-dakota-elections.html|title=South Dakota Election Results|date=November 6, 2018|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 1, 2019|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193238/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/11/06/us/elections/results-south-dakota-elections.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Noem was sworn in as governor of South Dakota on January 5, 2019, becoming the first woman to hold that office.<ref>{{cite news |first=James |last=Nord |url=https://apnews.com/cde32361793e40cea06dc270794b57e8 |title=Kristi Noem sworn in as South Dakota's first female governor |work=[[Associated Press]] |date=January 5, 2019 |access-date=December 4, 2019 |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193225/https://apnews.com/cde32361793e40cea06dc270794b57e8 |url-status=live }}</ref> She was re-elected in [[2022 South Dakota gubernatorial election|2022]], winning 62% of the vote.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mueller |first1=Julia |title=Noem wins reelection in South Dakota governor's race |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3723455-noem-wins-reelection-in-south-dakota-governors-race/ |access-date=8 November 2022 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |date=8 November 2022}}</ref> Noem resigned as governor on January 25, 2025 to become [[United States Secretary of Homeland Security]].<ref name=sworn/> [[File:Kristi Noem, Governor, South Dakota, USA (49007405033) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem in October 2019]] ===Gun rights=== In 2019, Noem signed a bill into law ending South Dakota's permit requirement to carry a concealed handgun.<ref>{{cite web | last1=Sterling | first1=Joe | title=South Dakota is the latest state to allow concealed handguns to be carried without a permit | url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/01/us/sd-concealed-carry-law-trnd/index.html | date=February 1, 2019 | work=[[CNN]] | access-date=February 5, 2019 | archive-date=November 16, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193226/https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/01/us/sd-concealed-carry-law-trnd/index.html | url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last1=Gstalter | first1=Morgan | title=South Dakota governor signs law to allow concealed handguns without a permit | url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/427930-south-dakota-governor-signs-law-allowing-concealed-handguns-without-a/ | date=January 31, 2019 | newspaper=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] | access-date=February 5, 2019 | archive-date=November 16, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193216/https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/427930-south-dakota-governor-signs-law-allowing-concealed-handguns-without-a | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last1=Kaczke | first1=Lisa | title=Gov. Noem signs 'Constitutional carry' of concealed handguns without permits into law | url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2019/01/31/gov-kristi-noem-signs-constitutional-carry-into-law-south-dakota/2730395002/ | date=January 31, 2019 | location=[[Sioux Falls, South Dakota]] | newspaper=[[Argus Leader]] | access-date=February 5, 2019 | archive-date=November 16, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193219/https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2019/01/31/gov-kristi-noem-signs-constitutional-carry-into-law-south-dakota/2730395002/ | url-status=live}}</ref> In 2022, she wanted to build a gun range in [[Meade County, South Dakota|Meade County]] with government funds, but the state legislature rejected it.<ref>{{cite web |date=January 25, 2022 |title=HB 1049-make an appropriation to the Department of Game, Fish and Parks for building a shooting range near Rapid City and to declare an emergency. |url=https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/23041 |access-date=April 3, 2022 |website=South Dakota Legislature |publisher=Legislative Research Council |archive-date=May 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517180342/https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/23041 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=March 8, 2022 |title=Third time is not the charm Legislature declines to help fund public shooting range |url=https://listen.sdpb.org/sports-rec/2022-03-08/third-time-is-not-the-charm-legislature-declines-to-help-fund-public-shooting-range |access-date=April 3, 2022 |work=[[South Dakota Public Broadcasting]] |archive-date=March 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331063900/https://listen.sdpb.org/sports-rec/2022-03-08/third-time-is-not-the-charm-legislature-declines-to-help-fund-public-shooting-range |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=March 7, 2022 |title=SD House nixes money for RC shooting range |url=https://www.keloland.com/news/capitol-news-bureau/s-d-house-nixes-money-for-r-c-shooting-range/ |access-date=April 3, 2022 |work=[[KELO-TV]] |archive-date=April 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220403153950/https://www.keloland.com/news/capitol-news-bureau/s-d-house-nixes-money-for-r-c-shooting-range/ |url-status=live }}</ref> At a 2023 [[National Rifle Association|NRA]] event in [[Indiana]], Noem said that her two-year-old granddaughter had a shotgun, a rifle, and a "little pony named Sparkles".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Oladipo |first1=Gloria |title=South Dakota governor says her two-year-old grandchild has several guns |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/apr/15/south-dakota-governor-kristi-noem-grandchild-guns-nra |website=[[The Guardian]] |date=April 15, 2023 |access-date=April 17, 2023 |archive-date=April 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416034808/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/apr/15/south-dakota-governor-kristi-noem-grandchild-guns-nra |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Abortion laws=== During her time as governor, she was known for her anti-[[abortion]] views.<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 6, 2018 |title=SBA List Declares Victory as Rep. Kristi Noem Wins Primary for Governor of South Dakota |url=https://www.sba-list.org/newsroom/press-releases/sba-list-declares-victory-rep-kristi-noem-wins-primary-governor-south-dakota |access-date=November 22, 2020 |website=Susan B. Anthony List |archive-date=December 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201211110551/https://www.sba-list.org/newsroom/press-releases/sba-list-declares-victory-rep-kristi-noem-wins-primary-governor-south-dakota |url-status=live }}</ref> She signed several bills making it harder to get an abortion in South Dakota.<ref>{{cite web | last1=Kaczke | first1=Lisa | title=Gov. Kristi Noem signs pro-life bills into law | url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2019/03/20/gov-kristi-noem-signs-pro-life-bills-into-law/3227694002/ | date=March 20, 2019 | newspaper=[[Argus Leader]] | access-date=March 26, 2019 | archive-date=November 16, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193227/https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2019/03/20/gov-kristi-noem-signs-pro-life-bills-into-law/3227694002/ | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=South Dakota governor signs bills aimed at curbing abortion |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/south-dakota-governor-signs-bills-aimed-curbing-abortion-61853868 |date=March 20, 2019 |work=[[ABC News]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=March 26, 2019 |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193236/https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/south-dakota-governor-signs-bills-aimed-curbing-abortion-61853868 |url-status=live}}</ref> Noem in 2019 signed several bills making it harder to get an abortion, saying that the bills would "crack down on abortion providers in South Dakota".<ref>{{cite news |title=South Dakota governor signs bills aimed at curbing abortion |url=https://apnews.com/article/342b34387efe4276823e0e9ce4df9c64 |date=March 20, 2019 |work=[[AP News]] |access-date=April 27, 2024 }}</ref> After the [[Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization|overturning of ''Roe v. Wade'']], South Dakota became one of the first states to ban abortions.<ref name="Iyer">{{cite web |last1=Iyer |first1=Kaanita |title=South Dakota governor defends state's abortion 'trigger' ban when asked if 10-year-old should be forced to give birth |website=[[CNN]] |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/03/politics/kristi-noem-south-dakota-abortion-trigger-ban/index.html |access-date=August 28, 2022 |date=July 4, 2022 |archive-date=August 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828155329/https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/03/politics/kristi-noem-south-dakota-abortion-trigger-ban/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In an interview on [[CNN]], Noem defended South Dakota's abortion ban, which only allows exceptions in cases in which the mother's life is in danger and that she would not support changing the law to allow exceptions for victims of [[rape]].<ref name="Iyer"/> In January 2024, she called 2024 the "Freedom for Life Year", supporting anti-abortion laws.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-13 |title=Noem's 'Year of life' comes amid new abortion fight |url=https://www.keloland.com/news/capitol-news-bureau/noems-year-of-life-comes-amid-new-abortion-fight/ |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=KELOLAND.com |language=en-US |archive-date=2024-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240422205854/https://www.keloland.com/news/capitol-news-bureau/noems-year-of-life-comes-amid-new-abortion-fight/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> In April 2024, Noem announced that she had changed her support for a federal ban on abortion, saying she believed that abortion law should be determined at the state level.<ref name=switch>{{Cite web |last=Sforza |first=Lauren |date=2024-04-21 |title=Noem says abortion laws should be determined by the state |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/4609342-noem-says-abortion-laws-should-be-determined-by-the-state/ |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=The Hill |language=en-US}}</ref> [[File:Kristi Noem (49286394077).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem in December 2019]] ===Protest laws=== Noem was also strict with protests surrounding the [[Keystone Pipeline]] project.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/2019/05/23/pipeline-protest-laws-louisiana-south-dakota/|title=Pipeline Opponents Strike Back Against Anti-Protest Laws|date=May 23, 2019|access-date=March 24, 2021|work=[[The Intercept]]|first=Alleen|last=Brown|archive-date=April 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412144658/https://theintercept.com/2019/05/23/pipeline-protest-laws-louisiana-south-dakota/|url-status=live}}</ref> She passed several anti-protest laws and increased policing near the pipeline.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kaczke |first=Lisa |date=2020-01-28 |title=Gov. Kristi Noem finalizes her 2020 riot boosting legislation |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2020/01/28/gov-kristi-noem-finalizes-her-2020-riot-boosting-legislation-keystone-xl-pipeline/4598716002/ |work=Argus Leader |access-date=2022-08-31}}</ref> She supported another law, which was passed, to raise money for creating legal punishments for supporting and directing participation in rioting.<ref name=pipe/> Many organization, such as [[Sierra Club]], challenged the laws in suits, arguing that the laws were against [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution|First Amendment rights]] as it allowed the state to sue protesters.<ref name=pipe>{{cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/2019/05/23/pipeline-protest-laws-louisiana-south-dakota/|title=Pipeline Opponents Strike Back Against Anti-Protest Laws|date=May 23, 2019|access-date=March 24, 2021|work=[[The Intercept]]|first=Alleen|last=Brown|archive-date=April 12, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412144658/https://theintercept.com/2019/05/23/pipeline-protest-laws-louisiana-south-dakota/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2020, after a federal court took down sections of the legislation as unconstitutional, however Noem brought additional legislation to remove sections of the previous bill and clarify the definition of "incitement to riot".<ref>{{cite news |last=Kaczke |first=Lisa |date=January 28, 2020 |title=Gov. Kristi Noem finalizes her 2020 riot boosting legislation |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2020/01/28/gov-kristi-noem-finalizes-her-2020-riot-boosting-legislation-keystone-xl-pipeline/4598716002/ |work=[[Argus Leader]] |access-date=August 31, 2022}}</ref> ===COVID-19 response=== During the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], Noem at first supported [[quarantine]] plans, however when President [[Donald Trump]] became more against government's urging lockdowns, she became more critical of lockdowns and quarantine plans.<ref name=closures>{{cite web |title=House Bill 1297 – 2020 Session |url=https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/12221 |website=South Dakota Legislature |publisher=Legislative Research Council |access-date=August 21, 2021 |archive-date=August 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821142939/https://sdlegislature.gov/Session/Bill/12221 |url-status=live }}</ref> Noem wanted a bill to pass the state house to give power to county and health officials to decide when businesses and schools should close.<ref name=closures/> However, the bill did not pass.<ref name=closures/> She used COVID relief funds from the government to promote the state's [[tourism]], despite it still being unsafe to travel.<ref name="ad">{{Cite news |title=South Dakota governor uses coronavirus relief funds for $5 million tourism ad despite COVID surge |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kristi-noem-south-dakota-coronavirus-relief-funds-tourism/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193232/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kristi-noem-south-dakota-coronavirus-relief-funds-tourism/ |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |access-date=September 10, 2020 |date=September 10, 2020 |work=CBS News}}</ref> She did not pass face mask mandates.<ref name="amid">{{Cite news|last=Nauman|first=Talli|date=November 23, 2020|title=South Dakota gripped by pandemic amid Kristi Noem's no-mask approach|language=en|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/23/south-dakota-gripped-by-pandemic-amid-kristi-noem-no-mask-approach|access-date=January 1, 2021|archive-date=December 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201216102355/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/23/south-dakota-gripped-by-pandemic-amid-kristi-noem-no-mask-approach|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="denial">{{Cite news|last=Pilkington|first=Ed|date=November 19, 2020|title=Kristi Noem rigidly follows Trump strategy of denial as Covid ravages South Dakota|language=en|newspaper=The Guardian|url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/nov/19/kristi-noem-trump-strategy-denial-covid-ravages-south-dakota|access-date=January 1, 2021|archive-date=December 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225061900/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/nov/19/kristi-noem-trump-strategy-denial-covid-ravages-south-dakota|url-status=live}}</ref> She was one of few governors who had not pass statewide stay-at-home orders or face-mask mandates.<ref name="AP200505">{{cite news |last1=Beaumont |first1=Thomas |last2=Groves |first2=Stephen |title='A resume for future office': Virus tests a GOP governor |url=https://apnews.com/5fd99698995959a4ac3fe88625732367 |date=May 5, 2020 |work=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=May 5, 2020 |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193240/https://apnews.com/5fd99698995959a4ac3fe88625732367 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ABC201116">{{Cite news|last=Groves|first=Stephen|date=November 16, 2020|title=As deaths spiral, South Dakota governor opposes mask rules|language=en|work=ABC News|agency=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/deaths-spiral-south-dakota-governor-opposes-mask-rules-74240852|access-date=January 1, 2021|archive-date=January 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121161054/https://abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStory/deaths-spiral-south-dakota-governor-opposes-mask-rules-74240852|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Governors Lunch at the Vice President's Residence (49502362943).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem with Vice President [[Mike Pence]] and Second Lady [[Karen Pence]] in February 2020]] The [[Republican National Committee]] supported her response to the pandemic and invited her to speak during the [[2020 Republican National Convention]].<ref name="PBS200826">{{Cite news |date=August 26, 2020 |title=WATCH: South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem paints dark picture of U.S. under Dem leaders |language=en-us |work=PBS NewsHour |agency=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/watch-south-dakota-gov-kristi-noem-paints-dark-picture-of-u-s-under-dem-leaders |access-date=January 1, 2021 |archive-date=February 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201130230/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/watch-south-dakota-gov-kristi-noem-paints-dark-picture-of-u-s-under-dem-leaders |url-status=live }}</ref> The convention speech made her very popular in the party and made her well known across the country.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kaczke |first=Lisa |title=Gov. Kristi Noem lauds Trump, ignores coronavirus in RNC speech |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2020/08/26/kristi-noem-president-donald-trump-republican-national-convention-speech/3442124001/ |access-date=January 1, 2021 |date=August 26, 2020 |work=Argus Leader |language=en-US}}</ref> In July 2021, Noem criticized other Republican governors for passing mandatory measures against COVID-19 and trying to "rewrite history" about it.<ref name="mandate">{{Cite web|last=Reston|first=Maeve|date=July 11, 2017|title=Kristi Noem criticizes GOP governors who enacted Covid-19 mandates|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/11/politics/kristi-noem-cpac-south-dakota-governor-covid-mandate/index.html|access-date=July 18, 2021|website=CNN|archive-date=July 18, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718082303/https://www.cnn.com/2021/07/11/politics/kristi-noem-cpac-south-dakota-governor-covid-mandate/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> She argued that South Dakota had successfully fought off the pandemic, however the state had the 10th-highest death rate and third-highest case rate at that time.<ref name="mandate" /> ===LGBT+ rights=== Noem is against [[same-sex marriage]]. In 2015 she said she disagreed with ''[[Obergefell v. Hodges]]'', the Supreme Court's ruling that same-sex marriage bans are unconstitutional.<ref>{{cite news |date=June 26, 2016 |title=South Dakotans on gay marriage ruling: Joy, disappointment |language=en-US |newspaper=[[Argus Leader]] |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2015/06/26/south-dakota-reacts-gay-marriage-supreme-court/29328301/ |access-date=December 19, 2020}}</ref> On March 8, 2021, Noem announced on Twitter that she would sign into law H.B. 1217, the Fairness in Women's Sports Act|Women's Fairness in Sports Bill,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bollinger|first=Alex|date=March 9, 2021|title=South Dakota passes an anti-trans sports bill on International Women's Day|url=https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2021/03/south-dakota-passes-anti-trans-sports-bill-international-womens-day/|access-date=March 15, 2021|website=LGBTQ Nation|archive-date=March 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210314211707/https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2021/03/south-dakota-passes-anti-trans-sports-bill-international-womens-day/|url-status=live}}</ref> which bans [[transgender]] athletes from playing on or against women's school and college sports teams.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Wargo|first=Abby|title=Anti-trans bill could hurt state's college teams, cost state millions, sports official says|url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/sports/2021/03/10/anti-trans-bill-could-hurt-states-college-teams-cost-state/6947569002/|date=March 10, 2021|access-date=March 15, 2021|newspaper=[[Argus Leader]]|language=en-US}}</ref> On March 19, Noem made it harder for the bill to be changed through a veto.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.keloland.com/news/capitol-news-bureau/noem-issues-style-and-form-veto-that-would-substantially-alter-girls-and-womens-sports-bill/|title=Noem issues 'style and form' veto that would substantially alter girls' and women's sports bill|work=[[KELO-TV]]|date=March 19, 2021|access-date=July 18, 2021|archive-date=July 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720202733/https://www.keloland.com/news/capitol-news-bureau/noem-issues-style-and-form-veto-that-would-substantially-alter-girls-and-womens-sports-bill/|url-status=live}}</ref> She defended her position on [[Fox News]] during an interview with [[Tucker Carlson]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Yael |last=Halon |url=https://www.foxnews.com/politics/tucker-kristi-noem-south-dakota-transgender-girls-sports |title=Tucker asks Noem if she is 'caving to the NCAA' over bill banning transgender women from girls' sports |work=[[Fox News]] |date=March 22, 2021 |access-date=July 18, 2021 |archive-date=July 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720202833/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/tucker-kristi-noem-south-dakota-transgender-girls-sports |url-status=live }}</ref> On March 29, the [[South Dakota House of Representatives|South Dakota House]] rejected Noem's veto, 67–2.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://wnax.com/news/180081-sd-house-overrides-governors-style-form-veto/ |title=SD House Overrides Governor's Style and Form Veto |work=[[WNAX (AM)]] |date=March 29, 2021 |access-date=July 18, 2021 |archive-date=July 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720202934/https://wnax.com/news/180081-sd-house-overrides-governors-style-form-veto/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The bill was returned to Noem for reconsideration, and she vetoed it again.<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Brittany |last=Bernstein |url=https://www.nationalreview.com/news/south-dakota-house-rejects-governor-noems-transgender-sports-bill-veto/ |title=South Dakota Governor Issues Final Veto on Transgender Sports Bill |magazine=[[National Review]] |date=March 29, 2021 |access-date=July 18, 2021}}</ref> The House could not override her veto, by a vote of 45-24 (47 votes were needed to override).<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/legislature-votes-against-considering-noem-s-veto-on-transgender-bill/ar-BB1f5zij |title=Transgender sports bill dies after veto override fails |work=[[KSFY-TV]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |via=[[MSN News]] |date=March 29, 2021 |access-date=July 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720203138/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/legislature-votes-against-considering-noem-s-veto-on-transgender-bill/ar-BB1f5zij |archive-date=July 20, 2021}}</ref> Many conservative commentators criticized Noem for vetoing the bill.<ref>{{cite news |first=Brittany |last=Jordan |url=https://federalinquirer.com/kristi-noem-has-no-good-explanations-for-vetoing-the-girls-sports-bill/ |title=Kristi Noem Has No Good Explanations For Vetoing The Girls' Sports Bill |work=Federal Inquirer |date=April 1, 2021 |access-date=July 18, 2021 |archive-date=July 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720203319/https://federalinquirer.com/kristi-noem-has-no-good-explanations-for-vetoing-the-girls-sports-bill/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.frc.org/updatearticle/20210323/noem-sports |title=Noem Forfeits Girls' Sports for Woke Corps |work=[[Family Research Council]] |date=March 23, 2021 |access-date=July 18, 2021 |archive-date=July 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720203311/https://www.frc.org/updatearticle/20210323/noem-sports |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Drug policies=== [[File:Kristi Noem (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem in September 2020]] On November 18, 2019, Noem released a [[Methamphetamine|meth]] awareness campaign named "Meth. We're on It". The campaign was not popular and Noem was criticized for spending $449,000 of public money while hiring an out-of-state advertising agency from [[Minnesota]] to lead the project.<ref>{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Brice-Saddler |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2019/11/18/meth-were-it-says-south-dakota-new-ad-campaign/ |title='Meth. We're on it,' South Dakota says in ridiculed ad campaign that cost $449,000 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=November 19, 2019 |access-date=July 31, 2021 |archive-date=April 29, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429065808/https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2019/11/18/meth-were-it-says-south-dakota-new-ad-campaign/ |url-status=live }}</ref> She defended the campaign as successful in raising awareness.<ref>{{cite news |first=Tim |last=Stelloh |title=South Dakota: 'Meth. We're on it,' and we're sticking with anti-drug slogan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/south-dakota-meth-we-re-it-sticking-anti-drug-slogan-n1085366 |date=November 18, 2019 |access-date=May 14, 2020 |work=[[NBC News]] |archive-date=November 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193313/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/south-dakota-meth-we-re-it-sticking-anti-drug-slogan-n1085366 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2020, Noem was against two ballot measures to legalize [[cannabis]] for [[Medical cannabis|medical use]] and [[recreation|recreational use]] in South Dakota.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Sneve |first1=Joe |title=Personal freedom not part of Noem's thinking on legal pot in South Dakota |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2020/10/26/gov-kristi-noem-hopes-recreational-marijuana-doesnt-pass-south-dakota/6044351002/ |access-date=June 1, 2021 |work=Argus Leader |date=October 26, 2020}}</ref> She said that "The fact is, I've never met someone who got smarter from smoking pot. It's not good for our kids. And it's not going to improve our communities."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jaeger |first1=Kyle |title=South Dakota Governor Urges 'No' Vote On Marijuana Legalization Initiative In New Ad |url=https://www.marijuanamoment.net/south-dakota-governor-urges-no-vote-on-marijuana-legalization-initiative-in-new-ad/ |access-date=June 1, 2021 |work=Marijuana Moment |date=October 23, 2020 |archive-date=June 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215307/https://www.marijuanamoment.net/south-dakota-governor-urges-no-vote-on-marijuana-legalization-initiative-in-new-ad/ |url-status=live }}</ref> After both measures passed, she and two police officers filed a lawsuit seeking a court decision against the measure legalizing recreational use.<ref>{{cite news |title=South Dakota's recreational marijuana law to be challenged in court |url=https://mjbizdaily.com/lawsuit-filed-oversouth-dakota-recreational-marijuana-legalization/ |access-date=May 7, 2021 |work=MJBizDaily |date=November 23, 2020 |archive-date=January 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130202845/https://mjbizdaily.com/lawsuit-filed-oversouth-dakota-recreational-marijuana-legalization/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Groves |first1=Stephen |title=Pot advocates cry foul on Noem using state funds for lawsuit |url=https://apnews.com/article/constitutions-lawsuits-marijuana-kristi-noem-courts-68002b0c64417a4c92be4a558051c58d |access-date=June 1, 2021 |work=Associated Press |date=March 5, 2021 |archive-date=January 30, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130202845/https://apnews.com/article/constitutions-lawsuits-marijuana-kristi-noem-courts-68002b0c64417a4c92be4a558051c58d |url-status=live }}</ref> On February 8, 2021, circuit court judge Christina Klinger said that the amendment as unconstitutional.<ref name="AP210208">{{Cite news|last=Groves|first=Stephen|date=February 8, 2021|title=South Dakota judge rejects amendment legalizing marijuana|work=Associated Press|url=https://apnews.com/article/constitutions-south-dakota-recreational-marijuana-marijuana-kristi-noem-c990e08307ca5016d789f7504cb6e7e6|access-date=February 9, 2021|archive-date=February 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208233034/https://apnews.com/article/constitutions-south-dakota-recreational-marijuana-marijuana-kristi-noem-c990e08307ca5016d789f7504cb6e7e6|url-status=live}}</ref> After the ruling, she also wanted to stop the use of legal medical marijuana for a year.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.kotatv.com/2021/02/10/noem-wants-year-delay-to-implement-medical-marijuana/ |title=Noem wants year delay to implement medical marijuana |work=[[KOTA-TV]] |date=February 10, 2021 |access-date=August 4, 2021 |archive-date=August 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804133238/https://www.kotatv.com/2021/02/10/noem-wants-year-delay-to-implement-medical-marijuana/ |url-status=live }}</ref> However, she failed and medical marijuana became legal on July 1, 2021.<ref>{{cite web |first=Billy |last=Lurken |url=https://mitchellnow.com/news/236632-bill-to-delay-medical-marijuana-in-sd-fails-in-senate/ |title=Bill To Delay Medical Marijuana In SD Fails In Senate |website=MitchellNow.com |date=March 11, 2021 |access-date=August 4, 2021 |archive-date=August 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804133409/https://mitchellnow.com/news/236632-bill-to-delay-medical-marijuana-in-sd-fails-in-senate/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Immigration=== In June 2021, Noem announced that she was sending members of the state's [[United States National Guard|national guard]] to Texas's border with [[Mexico]] with the support of Republican donors.<ref>{{cite news |first=Alex |last=Horton |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2021/06/29/south-dakota-national-guard-texas-border/ |title=South Dakota governor sending National Guard to Mexico border on mission funded by GOP megadonor |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=June 29, 2021 |access-date=September 29, 2021 |archive-date=November 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211116005050/https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2021/06/29/south-dakota-national-guard-texas-border/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On September 22, 2021, the Center for Public Integrity sued the South Dakota National Guard and the U.S. Department of Defense.<ref>{{cite news |first=Rae |last=Yost |url=https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/lawsuit-claims-s-d-national-guard-illegally-withheld-public-documents/ |title=Lawsuit claims S.D. National Guard illegally withheld public documents |work=[[KELO-TV]] |date=September 30, 2021 |access-date=October 3, 2021 |archive-date=October 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003194952/https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/lawsuit-claims-s-d-national-guard-illegally-withheld-public-documents/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The 2022 National Defense Authorization Act banned National Guard members from crossing state borders to perform duties paid for by private donors.<ref>{{cite news |first=Christopher |last=Vondracek |url=https://www.jamestownsun.com/news/government-and-politics/7324887-Defense-bill-would-ban-private-donations-for-National-Guard-deployment |title=Defense bill would ban private donations for National Guard deployment |newspaper=[[Jamestown Sun]] |date=December 16, 2021 |access-date=December 18, 2021 |archive-date=December 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216212625/https://www.jamestownsun.com/news/government-and-politics/7324887-Defense-bill-would-ban-private-donations-for-National-Guard-deployment |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Fireworks at Mount Rushmore lawsuit=== In 2021, Noem sued [[United States Secretary of the Interior]] [[Deb Haaland]], because she wanted to have fireworks at [[Mount Rushmore]] for [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]].<ref name=suit/> Firework shows stopped at the site in 2009 by the [[National Park Service]] because of the fire risks.<ref name=suit>{{cite news |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/nation-world/south-dakota-governor-sues-for-fireworks-at-mount-rushmore/G4XILXNOIVGWXKVFSIEYFXLCDM/ |title=South Dakota governor sues for fireworks at Mount Rushmore |newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]] |date=April 30, 2021 |access-date=July 31, 2021 |archive-date=July 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731200037/https://www.ajc.com/news/nation-world/south-dakota-governor-sues-for-fireworks-at-mount-rushmore/G4XILXNOIVGWXKVFSIEYFXLCDM/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://governor.sd.gov/doc/Noem-v-Haaland_Complaint.pdf|title=Complaint, Noem v. Haaland|website=South Dakota Governor|publisher=State of South Dakota|date=April 30, 2021|access-date=July 31, 2021|archive-date=May 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520150459/https://governor.sd.gov/doc/Noem-v-Haaland_Complaint.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Noem hired the private Washington D.C. law firm Consovoy McCarthy to bring the case, with South Dakota state taxpayer money paying for the suit.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/governor-noem-sues-federal-government-to-bring-fireworks-back-to-mt-rushmore/|title=Governor Noem sues federal government to bring fireworks back to Mt. Rushmore|work=[[KELO-TV]]|date=April 30, 2021|access-date=July 31, 2021|archive-date=July 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731200143/https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/governor-noem-sues-federal-government-to-bring-fireworks-back-to-mt-rushmore/|url-status=live}}</ref> The U.S. District Court dismissed the suit, after the court found that four of the five reasons given by the NPS and Secretary Haaland were valid.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.keloland.com/keloland-com-original/judge-rules-against-noem-in-fireworks-lawsuit/|title=Judge rules against Noem in fireworks lawsuit|work=[[KELO-TV]]|date=April 30, 2021|access-date=July 31, 2021|archive-date=July 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731200245/https://www.keloland.com/keloland-com-original/judge-rules-against-noem-in-fireworks-lawsuit/|url-status=live}}</ref> On July 13, Noem filed an appeal.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/appeal-filed-in-lawsuit-regarding-mount-rushmore-fireworks/|title=Appeal filed in lawsuit regarding Mount Rushmore|work=[[KELO-TV]]|date=July 13, 2021|access-date=July 31, 2021|archive-date=July 31, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731200419/https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/appeal-filed-in-lawsuit-regarding-mount-rushmore-fireworks/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Kristi Noem (50751294353).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem in December 2020]] On March 14, 2022, the National Park Service again denied Noem's application for a permit to have fireworks at Mount Rushmore for the 4th of July, because of Native American groups were against it and the possibility of wildfires.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://kstp.com/associated-press/ap-us-international/feds-once-again-nix-noems-mount-rushmore-fireworks-event/ |title=Feds once again nix Noems Mount Rushmore Fireworks event |agency=[[Associated Press]] |work=[[KSTP-TV]] |date=March 15, 2022 |access-date=April 2, 2022 |archive-date=April 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404235410/https://kstp.com/associated-press/ap-us-international/feds-once-again-nix-noems-mount-rushmore-fireworks-event/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Prank call=== In 2023, a reporter from ''Dakota News Now'' used Noem's personal phone number in a prank call to the former chair of the South Dakota Republican Party. The reporter was fired and Noem asked the U.S. attorney general to investigate the leak of her personal information.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://apnews.com/article/south-dakota-governor-cellphone-prank-reporter-15250bb6b3f691335cda565b33941381 |title=Reporter charged with prank call using S.D. governor's cell |date=May 4, 2023 |publisher=[[AP News]] |access-date=May 9, 2023 |archive-date=May 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230509131605/https://apnews.com/article/south-dakota-governor-cellphone-prank-reporter-15250bb6b3f691335cda565b33941381 |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Native American tribes=== In early 2024, several [[Native American]] tribes banned Noem from entering on their land after she accused some tribal leaders of benefiting from having [[cartel]]s within their borders and some tribes of ignoring their children.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-12 |title=Four tribes ban Gov. Kristi Noem from their land for comments about Mexican drug cartels |url=https://www.msnbc.com/top-stories/latest/south-dakota-kristi-noem-native-american-land-ban-rcna147620 |access-date=2024-04-22 |website=MSNBC |language=en}}</ref> ==National politics== ===2020 presidential election=== {{main|2020 United States presidential election}} Noem claimed that the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election]], in which [[Joe Biden]] defeated Donald Trump, had [[Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election|large levels of voter fraud]], even though there was no evidence supports this claim.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Burns|first=Katelyn|date=November 8, 2020|title=GOP lawmakers are refusing to acknowledge the reality that Biden won the election|url=https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2020/11/8/21555382/republicans-gop-refuse-accept-biden-election-win-results|access-date=January 1, 2021|work=Vox|language=en|archive-date=November 16, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116035335/https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2020/11/8/21555382/republicans-gop-refuse-accept-biden-election-win-results|url-status=live}}</ref> On December 8, 2020, Noem acknowledged a Biden administration, but continued to say that the election was not "free and fair."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Strubinger |first1=Lee |title=Noem Acknowledges Incoming Biden Administration During Budget Address With A Warning |url=https://listen.sdpb.org/post/noem-acknowledges-incoming-biden-administration-during-budget-address-warning |work=[[South Dakota Public Broadcasting]] |access-date=January 3, 2021 |date=December 8, 2020 |archive-date=December 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201215084951/https://listen.sdpb.org/post/noem-acknowledges-incoming-biden-administration-during-budget-address-warning |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Sneve |first1=Joe |title=Noem warns of economic slowdown with Biden in White House, poses $5B budget |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/politics/2020/12/08/gov-kristi-noem-south-dakota-budget-address/6489202002/ |website=[[Argus Leader]] |access-date=January 3, 2021 |date=December 8, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |first=Stephen |last=Groves |date=January 28, 2021 |title=Noem refuses to say whether Biden victory was free and fair |url=https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-donald-trump-south-dakota-coronavirus-pandemic-elections-1155ffcaa922757b213ffeac58f93aec |access-date=February 16, 2021 |work=[[Associated Press]] |archive-date=February 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201130217/https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-donald-trump-south-dakota-coronavirus-pandemic-elections-1155ffcaa922757b213ffeac58f93aec |url-status=live }}</ref> [[File:20170519-OSEC-LSC-0816 (34814078365).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem and U.S. Senator [[John Thune]] in 2019. Noem was supported by former President Trump to run against Thune in the 2022 Senate election, but she decided against it.<ref name=Noemno/>]] After the [[United States Capitol]] was [[2021 storming of the United States Capitol|attacked by a pro-Trump mob]] on January 6, 2021, Noem spoke out against the violence, saying, "We are all entitled to peacefully protest. Violence is not a part of that."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Jorgensen |first1=Don |title=Governor Noem tweets violence in Washington 'right now must stop' |url=https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/governor-noem-tweets-violence-in-washington-right-now-must-stop/ |website=[[KELO-TV]] |date=January 6, 2021 |access-date=January 12, 2021 |archive-date=February 2, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202204444/https://www.keloland.com/news/local-news/governor-noem-tweets-violence-in-washington-right-now-must-stop/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Sneve |first1=Joe |title=South Dakota delegation waits out 'violent, lawless' riot at Capitol Hill |url=https://www.argusleader.com/story/news/2021/01/06/capitol-building-protests-noem-thune-south-dakota/6569605002/ |newspaper=[[Argus Leader]] |date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 12, 2021}}</ref> One day after calling for peace after the attack, Noem called the two newly elected Democratic senators from Georgia, [[Jon Ossoff]] and [[Raphael Warnock]], "communists".<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-georgia-south-dakota-elections-campaigns-18545b40a5490cd9dc5b65788993a993 South Dakota governor calls new Georgia senators communists] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220202204443/https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-georgia-south-dakota-elections-campaigns-18545b40a5490cd9dc5b65788993a993 |date=February 2, 2022 }}, Associated Press (January 9, 2021).</ref> Former President [[Donald Trump]] wanted Noem to run against U.S. Senator [[John Thune]] for the Republican nomination in the 2022 Senate election because Thune did not support Trump's claims that the 2020 election was stolen.<ref name=Noemno/> Noem said she did not want to run for the [[United States Senate]] in January 2021.<ref name=Noemno>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/joewalsh/2021/01/01/trump-urges-sd-governor-to-primary-sen-thune---but-the-governor-doesnt-want-the-job/|title=Trump Urges S.D. Governor To Primary Sen. Thune — But The Governor Doesn't Want The Job|first=Joe|last=Walsh|website=Forbes}}</ref> ===2024 presidential election=== {{main|2024 United States presidential election}} At first, Noem was seen as a possible [[President of the United States|presidential]] candidate for the [[2024 United States presidential election|2024 election]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Noem says she doesn't see 'path to victory' for anyone but Trump in 2024|date=June 28, 2023|access-date=June 28, 2023|author=Sforza, Lauren|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4071503-noem-says-she-doesnt-see-path-to-victory-for-anyone-but-trump-in-2024/|work=The Hill}}</ref> but endorsed former President Donald Trump's [[Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign|2024 campaign]] in September 2023.<ref>{{cite news| title=Trump visits South Dakota, picking up an endorsement from Gov. Kristi Noem | publisher=NPR | date=September 9, 2023 | url=https://www.npr.org/2023/09/09/1198615350/trump-visits-south-dakota-picking-up-an-endorsement-from-gov-kristi-noem }}</ref> In early 2024, Noem was mentioned as a possible [[running mate]] for Trump's re-election campaign.<ref name=vphill>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4485391-noem-touts-gubernatorial-record-amid-vp-speculation-need-leaders-outside-swamp/|title=Noem touts her gubernatorial record amid VP speculation: We need ‘leaders outside the swamp’|publisher=The Hill|accessdate=April 2, 2024|accessdate=February 23, 2024}}</ref><ref name=NYTVP>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/20/style/kristi-noem-teeth-trump-vice-president.html|title=Kristi Noem Gets Her MAGA Makeover|publisher=[[The New York Times]]|date=March 20, 2024|accessdate=April 2, 2024}}</ref> By April 2024, insiders said that her chances of being picked as Trump's running mate had decreased because of her stance on [[abortion]] and after she revealed in her autobiography ''No Going Back'' that she shot and killed her pet dog.<ref name=puckapril12>{{Cite web|url=https://puck.news/trump-choice-for-vp-could-come-down-to-abortion/|title=Midnight at Mar-a-Lago|first=Tara|last=Palmeri|date=April 12, 2024|website=[[Puck (media company)|Puck]]}}</ref><ref name=nymagapril12>{{Cite web|url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/trump-vp-pick-2024-candidates-odds.html|title=Who’s the Trump VP Pick? Latest Odds for Every Shortlist Candidate.|first=Margaret|last=Hartmann|date=April 12, 2024|website=[[Intelligencer (website)|Intelligencer]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/donald-trump-disappointed-puppy-killer-224524273.html|title=Donald Trump 'Disappointed' In 'Puppy Killer' Kristi Noem As She Loses Shot At Being VP Pick|date=April 29, 2024|last=Adegoke|first=Favour}}</ref> ==U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security== ===Nomination=== [[File:Associate Justice Clarence Thomas swears in Kristi Noem as Secretary of Homeland Security.png|thumb|right|200px|Noem being sworn-in as secretary by Justice [[Clarence Thomas]], January 2025]] On November 12, 2024, President-elect Trump picked Noem to be his [[United States Secretary of Homeland Security]] for his second administration.<ref name=sechs>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/11/12/politics/kristi-noem-homeland-security-secretary/index.html|title=Trump picks Kristi Noem to serve as his Homeland Security secretary|publisher=CNN|accessdate=November 12, 2024|date=November 12, 2024}}</ref> The [[United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs|Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs]] had a confirmation hearing for her on January 17, 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Diaz |first=Daniella |date=2025-01-17 |title=DHS Secretary nominee testifies in low-drama hearing |url=https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2025/01/17/congress/noem-dhs-confirmation-senate-00199021 |access-date=2025-01-20 |website=[[Politico]] |language=en}}</ref> The committee supported her nomination in a 13–2 vote on January 20.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://rollcall.com/2025/01/20/senate-panel-advances-trump-pick-to-lead-homeland-security/ | title = Senate panel advances Trump pick to lead Homeland Security | work = [[Roll Call]] | date = 2025-01-20 | access-date = 2025-01-26 | first = Chris | last = Johnson }}</ref> Noem was confirmed by the Senate on January 25, 2025, with a vote of 59–34.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Barr |first=Luke |date=2025-01-26 |title=Kristi Noem confirmed as secretary of homeland security |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/kristi-noem-confirmed-secretary-homeland-security/story?id=117941453 |access-date=2025-01-25 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref> After resigning as the governor of South Dakota, she was sworn in as secretary on January 25, 2025, by [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] Justice [[Clarence Thomas]].<ref name=sworn/> [[Governor of Louisiana|Louisiana Governor]] [[Jeff Landry]] holding the Bible.<ref name=sworn>{{Cite news |last=Groves |first=Stephen |date=2025-01-25 |title=Gov. Jeff Landry participates in Kristi Noem's swearing-in as Trump's homeland security pick |url=https://www.nola.com/news/politics/kristi-noem-jeff-landry/article_5008d820-db87-11ef-a20d-1f9293fdae9d.html |access-date=2025-01-26 |work=NOLA.com |language=en}}</ref> She was sworn in by Thomas because Noem was more than 25 minutes late to her swearing-in ceremony at the [[Eisenhower Executive Office Building]], where Vice President [[JD Vance]] was waiting to preside over the ceremony.<ref name=late/> After waiting for over half an hour, Vance had left the building in order to maintain his schedule.<ref name=late>{{cite web |last1=Kaloi |first1=Stephanie |date=26 January 2025 |title=Kristi Noem Was Late for DHS Swearing-In by JD Vance, So Clarence Thomas Had to Do It |url=https://www.thewrap.com/kristi-noem-late-swearing-in-dhs-jd-vance-clarence-thomas/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250127162452/https://www.thewrap.com/kristi-noem-late-swearing-in-dhs-jd-vance-clarence-thomas/ |archive-date=27 January 2025 |access-date=26 January 2025 |website=[[TheWrap]]}}</ref> ===Tenure=== In the early morning of January 28, 2025, Noem joined multiple federal law enforcement agencies, including [[U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement|ICE]], to lead a mass arrest on illegal immigrants in [[New York City]]. Her department posted a video of the raid on [[Twitter|X]] that showed an apparent arrest.<ref>{{cite news |last=Dienst |first=Jonathan |date=28 January 2025 |title=Homeland Security chief Kristi Noem swoops into NYC for ICE raids |url=https://www.nbcnewyork.com/new-york-city/ice-arrests-kristi-noem-donald-trump-immigration-deportation/6124283/ |access-date=28 January 2025 |work=[[WNBC]]}}</ref> After the [[2025 Potomac River mid-air collision]], Noem sent the U.S. Coast Guard resources for search and rescue efforts.<ref>{{Cite tweet |user=Sec_Noem |number=1884810499876847887 |title=We are deploying every available US Coast Guard resource for search and rescue efforts in this horrific incident at DCA.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Fischer |first=Jordan |date=30 January 2025 |title=Potomac plane crash rekindles memories of Air Florida Flight 90 tragedy |url=https://www.wusa9.com/article/news/special-reports/dc-plane-crash/potomac-river-plane-crash-rekindles-memories-air-florida-flight-90-tragedy-reagan-national-airport/65-99ed257e-d6dd-4956-a8a8-bdb57eb317c9 |access-date=30 January 2025 |work=[[WUSA (TV)]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=30 January 2025 |title=Coast Guard 'deploying every available' resource for rescue ops in plane crash, says Homeland Security Secy |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/world/coast-guard-deploying-every-available-resource-for-rescue-ops-in-plane-crash-says-homeland-security-secy-19548899.htm |access-date=30 January 2025 |work=[[CNBC TV18]]}}</ref> One of Noem's first acts in office was to end an 18-month extension of temporary protected status for about 600,000 [[Venezuela]]ns who had fled [[Nicolás Maduro]]'s authoritarian socialist regime.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2025 |title=Trump to send Venezuelans back to Maduro’s repressive state |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2025/02/01/trump-venezuela-deportation-maduro-migrants/ |work=The Washington Post}}</ref> ==Personal life== She married Bryon Noem in 1992, in [[Watertown, South Dakota]].<ref name="siouxcityjournal_noem2011">{{Cite news |last=Hayworth |first=Bret |date=January 2, 2011 |title=Kristi Noem a 'fit for the times' as she takes office |work=[[Sioux City Journal]] |url=https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/a1/kristi-noem-a-fit-for-the-times-as-she-takes/article_b11d9663-5eca-56a2-b122-9d9fc512f935.html |url-status=live |access-date=September 18, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116193208/https://siouxcityjournal.com/news/local/a1/kristi-noem-a-fit-for-the-times-as-she-takes/article_b11d9663-5eca-56a2-b122-9d9fc512f935.html |archive-date=November 16, 2020}}</ref> They have three children. Noem is a [[Protestant]].<ref>{{cite web |publisher=[[Pew Research Center]] |title=Religious affiliation of members of 115th Congress |url=https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2017/01/19161723/Member-affiliations-for-web.pdf |page=10 |year=2017 |access-date=November 28, 2020 |archive-date=March 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325144213/https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2017/01/19161723/Member-affiliations-for-web.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2011, when Noem moved to Washington to take her congressional office, her family continued to live on a ranch near [[Castlewood, South Dakota]].<ref name="siouxcityjournal_noem2011" /> [[File:Kristi Noem & Family at Swearing-In.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Noem's family during her congressional swearing-in ceremony at the [[United States Capitol]], January 2011]] Noem published her [[autobiography]], ''Not My First Rodeo: Lessons from the Heartland'' on June 28, 2022.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Noem |first1=Kristi |title=Not My First Rodeo: Lessons from the Heartland |date=2022 |publisher=[[Twelve Books]] |isbn=9781538707050 |url=https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/kristi-noem/not-my-first-rodeo/9781538707050/ |access-date=July 10, 2022 |archive-date=July 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220710163633/https://www.twelvebooks.com/titles/kristi-noem/not-my-first-rodeo/9781538707050/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On September 15, 2023, the ''[[New York Post]]'' and the ''[[Daily Mail]]'' separately published articles saying that Noem had had an ongoing affair with [[Corey Lewandowski]], since at least 2019.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Crane |first1=Emily |last2=Nelson |first2=Steven |date=September 15, 2023 |title=SD Gov. Kristi Noem having ‘absurdly blatant and public’ affair with ‘handsy’ Trump aide Corey Lewandowski, sources say |url=https://nypost.com/2023/09/15/kristi-noem-corey-lewandowski-affair-shakes-up-trump-running-mate-stakes/ |publisher=[[New York Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Helmore |first1=Edward |date=September 17, 2023 |title=Trump says Republicans ‘speak very inarticulately’ about abortion |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/sep/17/trump-interview-democratic-principles-abortion-rights |publisher=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-09-15 |title=Daily Mail Reports on New Evidence of Alleged Affair Between Kristi Noem and Corey Lewandowski |url=https://www.mediaite.com/politics/daily-mail-publishes-new-evidence-of-alleged-affair-between-kristi-noem-and-corey-lewandowski/ |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=Mediaite |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Nast |first=Condé |date=2023-09-15 |title=Governor Kristi Noem, “God-Fearing” Family Woman, and Corey Lewandowski, Trump Creep, Reportedly Had “Yearslong” Affair |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2023/09/governor-kristi-noem-god-fearing-family-woman-and-corey-lewandowski-trump-creep-reportedly-had-yearslong-affair |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=Vanity Fair |language=en-US}}</ref> Five days later, Noem's spokesperson denied the story.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lalley |first1=Patrick |date=September 20, 2023 |title=Noem spokesman: 'The allegation of an affair is false' |url=https://www.siouxfallslive.com/news/sioux-falls/noem-spokesman-the-allegation-of-an-affair-is-false |publisher=Sioux Falls Live}}</ref> ===Dog shooting controversy=== In April 2024, ''[[The Guardian]]'' reported parts from Noem's second autobiography ''No Going Back'', scheduled to be published in May 2024, in which Noem talked about personally using a gun to kill a dog and a goat that her family owned on the same day.<ref name=Martin>{{cite news |last1=Pengelly |first1=Martin |title=Trump VP contender Kristi Noem writes of killing dog – and goat – in new book |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/apr/26/trump-kristi-noem-shot-dog-and-goat-book |access-date=April 27, 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=April 26, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Reid |first1=Tim |title=Kristi Noem, a Trump VP contender, defends killing dog on family farm |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/kristi-noem-trump-vp-contender-defends-killing-dog-family-farm-2024-04-26/ |access-date=April 27, 2024 |agency=[[Reuters]] |date=April 27, 2024}}</ref> When Noem brought Cricket, a female [[German Wirehaired Pointer|wirehaired pointer dog]] around fourteen months old, to hunt [[pheasant]]s, Cricket went "out of her mind with excitement, chasing all those birds".<ref name=Martin/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Irwin |first1=Lauren |title=Kristi Noem describes killing dog after bad hunting trip in new book |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/4623848-kristi-noem-describes-killing-dog-after-bad-hunting-trip-in-new-book-report/ |access-date=April 27, 2024 |work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]] |date=April 26, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Reilly |first1=Kaitlin |title=Kristi Noem says she shot and killed her dog. What to know about the South Dakota governor's recent controversy. |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/kristi-noem-says-she-shot-and-killed-her-dog-what-to-know-about-the-south-dakota-governors-recent-controversy-174904576.html |access-date=April 28, 2024 |work=[[Yahoo! News]] |date=April 28, 2024}}</ref> After the hunt, Cricket escaped Noem's vehicle, killed several of another family's chickens and bit Noem.<ref name=Martin/> Afterwards, she said that she "hated that dog" and that Cricket was dangerous to humans, which made her to deciding to kill Cricket.<ref name=Martin/><ref>{{Cite news |date=April 26, 2024 |title=South Dakota governor, a potential Trump running mate, writes in new book about killing her dog |url=https://apnews.com/article/kristi-noem-book-dog-killing-081bd1d6e73fba046ea7fb534da1c79e |access-date=April 27, 2024 |agency=[[Associated Press]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Yousif |first1=Nadine |title=Trump VP contender Kristi Noem defends killing her dog |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-68909801 |access-date=April 27, 2024 |work=[[BBC News]] |date=April 26, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240426214625/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/26/us/politics/kristi-noem-dog-killing.html |archive-date=April 26, 2024 |last=Huynh |first=Anjali |date=April 26, 2024 |title='Where's Cricket?' Don’t Ask. Kristi Noem Defends Killing Her Dog. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/26/us/politics/kristi-noem-dog-killing.html |access-date=April 27, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> After Noem shot the dog, Noem decided to kill a male goat that was "disgusting, nasty and mean", who "loved to chase" Noem's children and knock them down.<ref name=Martin/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Maher |first1=Kit |title=South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem defends book excerpt where she describes killing dog and goat |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/26/politics/kristi-noem-south-dakota-book-killing-dog/index.html |access-date=April 27, 2024 |work=[[CNN]] |date=April 26, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Monech |first1=Mallory |title=Trump VP Contender Kristi Noem Faces Backlash After Admitting to Killing Her Dog |url=https://time.com/6971773/kristi-noem-memoir-dog-kill-children-net-worth/ |access-date=April 28, 2024 |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |date=April 27, 2024}}</ref> Noem responded to ''The Guardian''{{'}}s report by saying that "tough decisions like this happen all the time on a farm. Sadly, we just had to put down three horses a few weeks ago that had been in our family for 25 years."<ref name="Martin" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=April 26, 2024 |title=South Dakota Gov. Kristi Noem defends 'tough decisions' like killing own dog in her new book |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/kristi-noem-defends-account-killing-dog-new-book-rcna149631 |access-date=April 27, 2024 |website=[[NBC News]] |language=en |first1=Megan |last1=Lebowitz}}</ref> The story led to [[bipartisan]] criticism of Noem, including doubts on her chances to be Donald Trump's vice presidential pick.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Svirnoskiy |first1=Gregory |title='You can't shoot your dog and then be VP': Dems, GOP bash Kristi Noem over memoir |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2024/04/27/dems-gop-bash-kristi-noem-memoir-00154789 |access-date=April 28, 2024 |work=[[Politico]] |date=April 27, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Vasquez |first1=Maegan |last2=Wang |first2=Amy |title=Democrats, political figures dogpile onto Trump VP hopeful after story of animal killings |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/04/27/kristi-noem-dog-shooting/ |access-date=April 28, 2024 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=April 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20240428121834/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/04/27/kristi-noem-dog-shooting/ |archive-date=April 28, 2024}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat}} {{Wikiquote}} * [http://sd.gov/governor/ Official site of the Governor of South Dakota] * [https://kristiforgovernor.com/ Kristi Noem for Governor] * {{Curlie|Regional/North_America/United_States/South_Dakota/Government/Federal/US_House_of_Representatives/Kristi_Noem_%5BR-AL%5D}} * {{C-SPAN|62717}} * {{CongLinks | congbio=N000184 | votesmart=58189 | fec=H0SD00054 | congress=kristi-noem/2060 }}<!-- Links formerly displayed via the CongLinks template: * [http://ballotpedia.org/Kristi_Noem Biography] at [[Ballotpedia]] * [http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/412475 Congressional profile] at [[GovTrack]] * [http://www.opencongress.org/people/show/412475 Congressional profile] at [[Participatory Politics Foundation|OpenCongress]] * [http://www.rollcall.com/members/31643.html Congressional profile] at ''[[Roll Call]]'' * [http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/summary.php?cid=N00032022 Financial information (federal office)] at [[OpenSecrets]] * [https://apps.washingtonpost.com/politics/capitol-assets/member/kristi-noem Financial investments (personal)] at ''[[The Washington Post]]'' * [http://www.legistorm.com/member/2796/Rep_Kristi_Noem_SD.html Staff salaries, trips and personal finance] at LegiStorm.com * [http://www.followthemoney.org/database/uniquecandidate.phtml?uc=8021 Financial information (state office)] at the National Institute for Money in State Politics * [http://www.ontheissues.org/House/Kristi_Noem.htm Issue positions and quotes] at [[On the Issues]] * [http://www.c-spanvideo.org/kristinoem Appearances] on [[C-SPAN]] programs * [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm3997740 Appearances] at the [[Internet Movie Database]] * [https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/gIQABw1QKP_topic.html Collected news and commentary] at ''[[The Washington Post]]'' * --> {{USSecHS}} {{Second Trump cabinet}} {{G8-Interior}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Noem, Kristi}} [[Category:1971 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Governors of South Dakota]] [[Category:State legislators of the United States]] [[Category:United States representatives from South Dakota]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Beauty pageant winners]] [[Category:Businesspeople from South Dakota]] [[Category:People from Watertown, South Dakota]] [[Category:American autobiographers]] [[Category:Writers from South Dakota]] [[Category:United States Secretaries of Homeland Security]] 8wbbd4spph9an34xx6tyhbqn68a2tc0 0 654454 10349702 9164801 2025-06-23T11:09:42Z Rankarians 1629437 add source 10349702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use British English|date=October 2019}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}} {{Infobox officeholder | name = Jo Swinson | honorific-suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE}} | image = Official portrait of Jo Swinson crop 2.jpg | office = [[Leader of the Liberal Democrats]] | deputy = [[Ed Davey|Sir Ed Davey]] | 1blankname = [[President of the Liberal Democrats|President]] | 1namedata = [[Sal Brinton|The Baroness Brinton]] | term_start = 22 July 2019 | term_end = 13 December 2019 | predecessor = [[Vince Cable|Sir Vince Cable]] | successor = [[Ed Davey|Sir Ed Davey]] | office1 = [[List of Deputy Leaders of the Liberal Democrats|Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats]] | leader1 = [[Tim Farron]]<br />[[Vince Cable|Sir Vince Cable]] | term_start1 = 20 June 2017 | term_end1 = 22 July 2019 | predecessor1 = [[Malcolm Bruce]] | successor1 = [[Ed Davey|Sir Ed Davey]] | office2 = [[Department for Business, Innovation and Skills|Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Employment Relations and Postal Affairs]] | primeminister2 = [[David Cameron]] | term_start2 = 4 September 2012 | term_end2 = 8 May 2015 | predecessor2 = [[Norman Lamb]] | successor2 = [[Lucy Neville-Rolfe|The Baroness Neville-Rolfe]] | office3 = [[Scottish Liberal Democrats#Deputy Leaders|Deputy Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats]] | leader3 = [[Tavish Scott]]<br />[[Willie Rennie]] | term_start3 = 20 September 2010 | term_end3 = 23 September 2012 | predecessor3 = [[Michael Moore (British politician)|Michael Moore]] | successor3 = [[Alistair Carmichael]] {{Collapsed infobox section begin|[[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Frontbench positions]]}} | office4 = [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrat]] [[Liberal Democrat frontbench team|Spokesperson]] [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office|for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs]] | leader4 = [[Tim Farron]]<br />[[Vince Cable|Sir Vince Cable]] | term_start4 = 16 June 2017 | term_end4 = 22 July 2019 | predecessor4 = [[Tom Brake]] | successor4 = [[Chuka Umunna]] | office5 = [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrat]] [[Scotland Office|Scotland]] [[Liberal Democrat frontbench team|Spokeswoman]] | leader5 = [[Menzies Campbell]]<br />[[Vince Cable]] | term_start5 = 8 March 2006 | term_end5 = 20 December 2007 | predecessor5 = [[John Sinclair, 3rd Viscount Thurso|The 3rd Viscount Thurso]] | successor5 = [[Alistair Carmichael]] {{Collapsed infobox section end}} | office6 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br />for [[East Dunbartonshire (UK Parliament constituency)|East Dunbartonshire]] | term_start6 = 8 June 2017 | term_end6 = 6 November 2019 | predecessor6 = [[John Nicolson]] | successor6 = [[Amy Callaghan]] | majority6 = | term_start7 = 5 May 2005 | term_end7 = 30 March 2015 | predecessor7 = ''Constituency established'' | successor7 = [[John Nicolson]] | birth_name = Joanne Kate Swinson<ref name="BBC News 2019">{{cite web | title=Who is new Lib Dem leader Jo Swinson? | website=BBC News | date=22 July 2019 | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-49046446 | access-date=19 October 2019}}</ref> | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1980|2|5}} | birth_place = [[Glasgow]], Scotland<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/politics/scottish-mp-jo-swinson-elected-18649308|title=Scottish MP Jo Swinson elected leader of Liberal Democrats|first=Shaun|last=Connolly|date=22 July 2019|website=Daily Record}}</ref> | nationality = [[British people|British]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/17920043.jo-swinson-scottish-nationalism-english-nationalism/|title=Jo Swinson: Scottish nationalism is the same as English nationalism|website=HeraldScotland|language=en|access-date=2019-12-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/lib-dem-jo-swinson-on-unity-proxy-voting-a4162056.html|title=Yellow brick road: Lib Dem Jo Swinson wants to lead a new movement|date=2019-06-07|website=Evening Standard|language=en|access-date=2019-12-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/politics/article/jo-swinson-brexit-interview-2019|title=Jo Swinson interview: 'We are moving to an election. The question is whether it is in weeks or months'|website=British GQ|access-date=2019-12-02}}</ref> | spouse = {{marriage|[[Duncan Hames]]|2011}} | party = [[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrats]] | children = 2 | alma_mater = [[London School of Economics]] | website = {{Official URL}} | caption = Swinson in 2017 }} '''Joanne Kate "Jo" Swinson''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CBE}} (born 5 February 1980) is a [[British people|British]] [[politician]] who was the Leader of the Liberal Democrats from 22 July 2019 to 12 December 2019. Before this She was the [[List of Deputy Leaders of the Liberal Democrats|Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats]] from 2017. She was a member of the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|UK Parliament]] for an area in Scotland called "East Dunbartonshire".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jo Swinson|url=https://www.cranfield.ac.uk/som/people/jo-swinson-27228207|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.cranfield.ac.uk}}</ref> On 30 May 2019, Swinson announced her plans to run as [[Vince Cable]]'s replacement for party leader.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/bbcquestiontime/status/1134214250292031493|title=.@joswinson announces on #bbcqt that she will run to become the next leader of the Liberal Democrats.|last=Time|first=BBC Question|date=2019-05-30|website=@bbcquestiontime|language=en|access-date=2019-05-30}}</ref> She won the leadership contest beating [[Ed Davey]]. Swinson led her party in the [[2019 United Kingdom general election|2019 general election]]. She lost her seat to the [[Scottish National Party]] and immediately resigned as party leader. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Commonscat}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Swinson, Jo}} [[Category:1980 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Alumni of the London School of Economics]] [[Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire]] [[Category:Liberal Democrats (UK) MPs]] [[Category:Members of the British House of Commons for Scottish constituencies]] [[Category:Leaders of the Liberal Democrats (UK)]] [[Category:UK MPs 2005–2010]] [[Category:UK MPs 2010–2015]] [[Category:UK MPs 2017–2019]] [[Category:Politicians from Glasgow]] {{bio-stub}} jsvx19rjumjr6ozpsr56xkyse3wwh4m 10 659468 10349179 10347145 2025-06-23T01:33:04Z Cyberbot I 224035 Updating Admin Stats ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 10349179 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Adminstats/Core |edits=24225 |ed=27102 |created=1 |deleted=3143 |revdel=100 |eventdel=3 |restored=24 |blocked=1101 |protected=98 |unprotected=0 |rights=29 |reblock=73 |unblock=7 |modify=13 |filter=1 |merge=2 |massmessage=0 |rename=0 |import=147 |style={{{style|}}}}} d004elgpaf8782xs1lfsgaws284dvc2 0 661209 10348385 10345114 2025-06-22T16:02:55Z 2600:4040:2C7F:FD00:6006:8081:30D7:3A48 /* Writers */ 10348385 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | genre = [[Animated series|Animation]]<br />[[Educational]]<br />[[Adventure fiction|Adventure]]<br />[[Comedy]]<br />[[Science fantasy]] | based_on = {{based on|''[[The Magic School Bus]]''|[[Joanna Cole (author)|Joanna Cole]]<br />[[Bruce Degen]]}} | developer = Alison Blank<br />Kristin Laskas Martin<br />Jane Startz | director = Lawrence Jacobs (season 1)<br />Charles E. Bastien (seasons 2-3)<br />Shawn Seles | voices = [[Lily Tomlin]]<br />[[Malcolm-Jamal Warner]]<br />[[Lisa Yamanaka]]<br />Amos Crawley<br />[[Danny Tamberelli]]<br />[[Daniel DeSanto]]<br />Tara Meyer<br />[[Erica Luttrell]]<br />Maia Filar<br />[[Stuart Stone]]<br />Max Beckford<br />Andre Ottley-Lorant | composer = Peter Lurye <br /> Fred Barton (seasons 2-4) | opentheme = "Ride on the Magic School Bus", performed by [[Little Richard]] | endtheme = "Ride on the Magic School Bus" (instrumental) | country = Canada<br>United States | language = English | num_seasons = 4 | num_episodes = 52 | runtime = 26 minutes | executive_producer = {{plainlist | * Patrick Loubert * Michael Hirsh * Clive A. Smith * Alison Blank * Kristin Laskas Martin * Jane Startz * Joanna Cole * Bruce Degen }} | producer = {{plainlist | * Hasmi Giakoumis (season 1) * Marianne Culbert (seasons 2-4) }} | network = [[PBS]]<br>[[TVOKids]] | first_aired = {{start date|1994|9|10}} | last_aired = {{end date|1997|12|6}} }} '''''The Magic School Bus''''' is an animated educational [[children's television series]], based on the book series of the same name by Joanna Cole and Bruce Degen. The series has received critical acclaim for its use of celebrity talent and combining entertainment with an educational series.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mag.awn.com/index.php?ltype=pageone&category2=&article_no=3921&page=1|title=Word Knowledge is Power for WordGirl|last=Moody|first=Annemarie|date=March 7, 2009|website=Animation World Magazine|publisher=Animation World Network|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090309032418/http://mag.awn.com/index.php?ltype=pageone&category2=&article_no=3921&page=1|archive-date=March 9, 2009|url-status=dead|access-date=2009-03-07}}</ref> ''Broadcasting & Cable'' said the show was "among the highest-rated [[PBS]] shows for school-age children."<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Green|first=Michelle Y.|date=July 28, 1997|title=Scholastic Productions banks on Best-Sellers|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_broadcasting-cable_broadcasting-cable_1997-07-28_127_31/page/n48|journal=Broadcasting & Cable|publisher=Cahners Publishing Co./Reed Publishing (USA) Inc.|volume=127|issue=31|pages=48}}</ref> A reboot titled ''The Magic School Bus Rides Again'' began on [[Netflix]] on September 29, 2017. ==Plot== A teacher named "Ms. Frizzle" embarks on exciting adventures with her pet chameleon called Liz Ard and her class known as the Frizzlers on her eponymous vintage [[Dollar van|Spanish]] [[Steam bus|steam-diesel hybrid]] [[School bus|school]] [[Types of buses|minibus]] referred as the Magic School Bus. As they journey on their secret field trips, they discover locations, creatures, time periods and more things to learn about the wonders of science along the way. ==Voice cast== * [[Lily Tomlin]] as Mrs. Valerie Frizzle * Amos Crawley (season 1) and [[Danny Tamberelli]] (seasons 2-4) as Arnold Perlstein * [[Daniel DeSanto]] as Carlos Ramon * Tara Meyer as Dorothy Ann "D.A." Hudson * [[Erica Luttrell]] as Keesha Franklin * Maia Filar as Phoebe Terese * [[Stuart Stone]] as Ralphie Tennelli * Max Beckford (season 1) and Andre Ottley-Lorant (seasons 2-4) as Tim Wright * [[Lisa Yamanaka]] as Wanda Li * [[Edward James Olmos]] as Zookeeper == Production and broadcast == A [[Scholastic Corporation|Scholastic]], [[Nelvana Limited]], and Hanho Heung-Up Co. Ltd. Co-Production, Presented by South Carolina ETV. They made ''The Magic School Bus'' books into an animated television series. It began on September 10, 1994. Many parents and teachers wanted Scholastic, Nelvana Limited, and Hanho Heung-Up Co. Ltd. to help kids and [[Minority group|minorities]] learn more about science in a fun way.<ref name="Clarke">{{Cite journal|last=Clarke|first=Melanie M.|date=June 20, 2005|title=A Scholastic Achievement|journal=Broadcasting & Cable|publisher=Cahners Publishing Co./Reed Publishing (USA) Inc.|volume=135|issue=25|pages=30}}</ref> === Advertisements === Each [[episode]] of the series ran for 30 minutes. There was a ''Producer Says'' part at the end of each episode when ''The Magic School Bus'' had no [[Advertising|advertisements]]. There were no advertisements on [[international]] television, [[VHS]], and [[DVD]]. The ''Producer Says'' part was taken out when ''The Magic School Bus'' had advertisements. This way, there was enough time for advertisements. Sometimes the episode faded to black at the start of the advertisements. When there are no advertisements, the episode faded to black and then faded back in. === Writers === Peter Lurye wrote the song played at the beginning of the show. It was called "Ride on the Magic School Bus". Famous rock 'n' roll singer [[Little Richard]] sang it.<ref>{{IMDb name|id=0005153|name=Little Richard}}</ref> Frank Saperstein & Jeph Loeb helped write the show. They also worked on another [[Nelvana]] show, ''[[Seven Little Monsters]]''. === Broadcast history === ==== In US ==== In the United States, ''The Magic School Bus'' originally aired on [[PBS]] as a part of its children's block, [[PBS Kids|PTV Park]], through [[South Carolina]]'s SCETV network. It was the first fully animated series to be aired on PBS. The final episode aired on December 6, 1997. The series then aired reruns on PBS until October 1998. [[Fox Kids Network]], in a hasty effort to fill educational television mandates for its stations, aired reruns on its weekday block from September 1998 to September 2002. Beginning on September 27, 2010, ''The Magic School Bus'' started a daily run on child-oriented network [[Qubo]] in the US, and on Saturday mornings on [[NBC]]. The Fox Kids and Qubo airings both used a shortened version of the opening. ''The Magic School Bus'' was also seen on TLC from February 15, 2003 until 2008. It also aired on the [[Ready Set Learn]] block on [[Discovery Kids]] from 2004 to 2009. ==== In Canada ==== The series was widely known in Canada for showing reruns on [[CBC]] as part of its children's block, now known as Kids' CBC, from 1999 to 2004. In 2005, Nelvana sold the series to Latin American versions of Cartoon Network and Nickelodeon.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/399041793|title=Deals for Toons, Docs at MIPCOM|last=Dinoff|first=Dustin|date=November 7, 2005|website=accessed through [[ProQuest]]|publisher=[[Playback (magazine)|Playback]]: Canada's Broadcast and Production Journal|access-date=2009-03-26|id={{ProQuest|399041793}} }}</ref> In Canada, the series aired on [[CBC Kids]] (from 2000 until 2003), [[Teletoon]], and [[Knowledge Network]]. In the United Kingdom, it aired on Channel 4 ([[Channel 4|Children Planet]] Programmes Block) and [[Nickelodeon (British and Irish TV channel)|Nickelodeon]]. Since 2005, Canada-based studio [[Nelvana Limited]] acquired the series and sold it to the Latin American versions of [[Cartoon Network (Latin American TV channel)|Cartoon Network]] and [[Nickelodeon (Latin American TV channel)|Nickelodeon]]. As of 2021, the show is currently distributed by [[9 Story Media Group]]. == Home media == The series was originally released on [[VHS]] by KidVision between 1995 and 2003 and on [[DVD]] by [[Warner Home Video]] between 2002 and 2013. Only the VHSs and DVDs contain the funding credits. In the home video releases, all the episodes are uncut with the ''Producer Says'' segments intact. On July 31, 2012, New Video Group released the complete series on DVD in Region 1 for the very first time.<ref>{{Citation|last1=Jacobs|first1=Larry|title=The Magic School Bus: The Complete Series|date=July 31, 2012|url=https://www.amazon.com/Magic-School-Bus-Complete-Series/dp/B007I1Q4MM|last2=Bastien|first2=Charles E.|publisher=New Video Group|language=en|access-date=2016-07-10}}More than one of <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#x7C;accessdate=</code> and <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#x7C;accessdate=</code> specified ([[Help:CS1 errors#redundant parameters|help]]) </ref> On August 15, 2013, Scholastic announced the entire series would be available on [[Netflix]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mediaroom.scholastic.com/press-release/netflix-announces-top-rated-award-winning-scholastic-television-shows-now-available-ki|title=Netflix Announces Top Rated, Award Winning Scholastic Television Shows now Available as Kids Go Back to School {{!}} Scholastic Media Room|website=mediaroom.scholastic.com|access-date=2016-07-10}}</ref> == Reception == Jason Fry, in a column for the online edition of ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', expressed an overall appreciation for the show, but wrote that the episode "The Magic School Bus Gets Programmed" should have been about the dangers of Internet searches and network concepts arising at the time, rather than an old-fashioned technology-run-amok story about the respective roles of programmer and machine (although he conceded that the episode was ten years old).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB119678405113213209|title=Real Time: From PET to Net; A Kid's TV Show Leaves Your Columnist Pondering a Generation of Immense Change; Online edition|last=Fry|first=Jason|date=December 10, 2007|website=The Wall Street Journal|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703162249/http://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB119678405113213209|archive-date=2015-07-03|url-status=live|access-date=2009-03-25}}</ref> Tomlin won a [[Emmy Award|Daytime Emmy]] for her role as Ms. Frizzle.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://americantheatrewing.org/biography/detail/lily_tomlin|title=Biography: Lily Tomlin|date=May 2007|publisher=American Theater Wing|access-date=2009-03-26|archive-date=2008-11-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120102944/http://www.americantheatrewing.org/biography/detail/lily_tomlin|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Games == Various computer and video games associated with the series were released from 1994 to 2001, and were typically amalgamations of storylines from both the original book series and the television show. The games were published by Microsoft Home for the Educational purpose. A video game titled ''The Magic School Bus: Oceans'' was released for [[Nintendo DS]] on October 25, 2011, ten years after the release of the last game. The video game, similar to the computer game before it, was likely based on the book, ''The Magic School Bus On the Ocean Floor'' and the TV episode, ''The Magic School Bus Gets Eaten''. This is the only game to have been released for the Nintendo platform. == Reboot series == On June 10, 2014, a new series was announced by [[Netflix]] and Scholastic Media titled ''The Magic School Bus 360°''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/11/business/media/netflix-orders-new-childrens-show-based-on-magic-school-bus.html?emc=edit_tnt_20140610&nlid=39945777&tntemail0=y&_r=2|title=Netflix Orders New Children's Show Based on 'Magic School Bus|last=Jensen|first=Elizabeth|date=June 10, 2014|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.comingsoon.net/news/tvnews.php?id=119412|title=Scholastic is Bringing The Magic School Bus 360 degrees to Netflix|date=June 11, 2014|publisher=Coming Soon|access-date=2014-06-11|archive-date=2014-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701232929/http://www.comingsoon.net/news/tvnews.php?id=119412|url-status=dead}}</ref> The new iteration of the franchise features a modernized Ms. Frizzle and high-tech bus that stresses modern inventions such as robotics, wearables and camera technology. The producers hoped to captivate children's imaginations and motivate their interest in the sciences.<ref name="kidscreen.com">{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2016/02/10/9-story-boards-netflixs-magic-school-bus-reboot/|title=Kidscreen » Archive » 9 Story boards Netflix's Magic School Bus reboot|date=February 10, 2016|work=Kidscreen}}</ref><ref name="cartoon">{{Cite news|url=http://blog.bcdb.com/animated-series-reboots-7699/|title=Three New Animated Series, Reboots All|last=Koch|first=Dave|date=June 18, 2014|access-date=2014-06-18|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140620233051/http://blog.bcdb.com/animated-series-reboots-7699/|archive-date=June 20, 2014|url-status=dead|publisher=Big Cartoon News}}</ref> [[9 Story Media Group]] would produce the series.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://miscrave.com/articles/magic-school-bus-360-delayed/|title=The Magic School Bus 360 delayed to 2017|date=December 3, 2016|website=Coming Soon'|access-date=2016-12-03}}</ref> Producer Stuart Stone, who voiced Ralphie in the original series, stated that ''The Magic School Bus 360°'' will feature some of the original voice actors in same roles. The show's voice cast is based in [[Los Angeles]] and [[Toronto]] with [[Susan Blu]] as the Los Angeles voice director and Dan Hennessey as the Toronto voice director.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/magic-school-bus-reboot-netflix-tmz|title=Celebrity cameos, familiar voices to ride 'Magic School Bus' reboot|last=Gael Fashingbauer Cooper|date=January 4, 2017|publisher=CNET|access-date=2017-07-27}}</ref> In February 2017, Netflix announced that [[Lily Tomlin]] was in the role of Fiona Felicity Frizzle, the younger sister of Ms. Frizzle, now Professor Frizzle, again played by Tomlin. By this point the title of the series had been changed to ''The Magic School Bus Rides Again''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ew.com/tv/2017/02/08/kate-mckinnon-ms-frizzle-magic-school-bus-netflix/|title=Kate McKinnon to voice Ms. Frizzle in Netflix's 'Magic School Bus' revival|last=Serrao|first=Nivea|date=February 9, 2017|publisher=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=2017-07-27|archive-date=2017-07-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730110043/http://ew.com/tv/2017/02/08/kate-mckinnon-ms-frizzle-magic-school-bus-netflix/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Little Richard]] returns to perform the theme song.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/lin-manuel-miranda-magic-school-bus-theme-song-1035172|title=Lin-Manuel Miranda Updates 'Magic School Bus' Theme Song for Netflix Reboot|last=Stanhope|first=Kate|date=September 5, 2017|website=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=2017-09-05}}</ref> The series began on [[Netflix]] on September 29, 2017.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://ew.com/tv/2017/08/23/new-to-netflix-september-2017/|title=New to Netflix in September: 'Pulp Fiction', 'Jerry Before Seinfeld' and More|date=August 23, 2017|work=EW.com|access-date=2017-08-23|language=en-US}}</ref> Frank Saperstein & Jeph Loeb returns to Scholastic Media to work on the reboot series. ''The Magic School Bus 360°'' Cast * [[Lily Tomlin]] as Professor Valerie Frizzle, PhD, Ms. Fiona Frizzle, & The Frizzle Fragments * [[Amos Crawley]] as Arnold Perlstein & Mr. Hudson * [[Lisa Yamanaka]] as Wanda Li, Mrs. Li, & Caller * [[Erica Lutrell]] – Keesha Franklin * [[Tara Meyer]] – Dorothy Ann Hudson, Pariksha, & Additional Voices * [[Daniel DeSanto]] – Carlos Ramón, Tony Tennelli, & Matthew Math Matthews * [[Stuart Stone]] – Ralphie Tennelli, The Gizmos That Go Staff, The Cosmic Corner Show Announcer, & Caller * [[Maia Filar]] – Jyoti Kaur & The Titular “Goldstealer” * [[Andre Ottley-Lorant]] – Tim Wright * [[Renessa Blitz]] – Janet Perlstein * [[Kevin Zegers]] – Mikey Ramón * [[Max Beckford]] – Mr. Ruhle * [[Susan Blu]] * [[Danny Tamberelli]] * [[Malcolm-Jamal Warner]] == Preschool spin-off == On October 17, 2024, it was announced a ''Magic School Bus'' spin-off ''The Magic School Bus: Mighty Explorers'' is currently in the works. The Magic School Bus will talk in this series. The series will be CG-animated and geared more towards a preschool audience. == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Official website|http://www.scholastic.com/magicschoolbus/home.htm}} * {{IMDb title|id=0108847|title=The Magic School Bus}} * {{bcdb|Other_Studios/S/Scholastic_Entertainment/The_Magic_School_Bus/|The Magic School Bus}} * {{bcdb|Other_Studios/S/Scholastic_Entertainment/The_Magic_School_Bus_360_/|The Magic School Bus 360°}} * {{tv.com show|the-magic-school-bus|The Magic School Bus}} * [https://www.netflix.com/title/80108373 ''The Magic School Bus Rides Again''] at [[Netflix]] * https://aaa.youtube.com/watch?v=VOyWd9JsCjU&pp=ygUhbWFnaWMgc2Nob29sIGJ1cyBuZXdzIGdsb2JhbCAxOTk3{{Dead link|date=July 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Former PBS Kids original programming}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Magic School Bus, The}} [[Category:1990s American animated television series]] [[Category:1994 American television series debuts]] [[Category:1994 Canadian television series debuts]] [[Category:1997 American television series endings]] [[Category:1997 Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:Animated television series]] [[Category:Animated television series about children]] [[Category:Children's animated television series]] [[Category:Children's television series]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:PBS Kids shows]] [[Category:TVOKids shows]] d2jl3o8hhci8gfremrnkepjfwc6kgla 0 666341 10349323 10069656 2025-06-23T03:18:36Z Ganeshk 49200 10349323 wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>{{mergeto|ʻOumuamua}}</nowiki> '''ʻOumuamua''' ({{lang-haw|first messenger arriving from afar}})<ref>{{cite web|author=Gareth V. Williams|title=MPEC 2017-V17: New Designation Scheme for Interstellar Objects|url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K17/K17V17.html|website=minorplanetcenter.net|date=November 6, 2017}}</ref> is an object from another [[star system]] that visited our [[solar system]]. Its official name is '''1I/2017 U1'''. ʻOumuamua is the first interstellar object that we know has passed through our solar system.<ref>{{cite web|author=Karen Northon|title=Our Solar System's first known interstellar object gets unexpected speed boost |url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/our-solar-system-s-first-known-interstellar-object-gets-unexpected-speed-boost|website=nasa.gov|date=June 27, 2018}}</ref> Oumuamua was first discovered on 19 October 2017 using the Pan-STARRS1 telescope at the [[Haleakala Observatory]] in [[Hawaii]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Discovery and characterization of the first known interstellar object|journal=Nature|author=Karen J. Meech |display-authors = etal|date=November 1, 2017 |url=https://www.eso.org/public/archives/releases/sciencepapers/eso1737/eso1737a.pdf}}</ref> Its appearance is long and narrow, and it had a dark red color, similar to objects in the outer Solar System. == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Oumuamua}} [[Category:Astronomical objects]] {{science-stub}} 2sw0uyykzgrt523vdtggahbrfkgp8xk 10349345 10349323 2025-06-23T03:20:58Z Ganeshk 49200 10349345 wikitext text/x-wiki <nowiki>{{merge|ʻOumuamua}}</nowiki> '''ʻOumuamua''' ({{lang-haw|first messenger arriving from afar}})<ref>{{cite web|author=Gareth V. Williams|title=MPEC 2017-V17: New Designation Scheme for Interstellar Objects|url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K17/K17V17.html|website=minorplanetcenter.net|date=November 6, 2017}}</ref> is an object from another [[star system]] that visited our [[solar system]]. Its official name is '''1I/2017 U1'''. ʻOumuamua is the first interstellar object that we know has passed through our solar system.<ref>{{cite web|author=Karen Northon|title=Our Solar System's first known interstellar object gets unexpected speed boost |url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/our-solar-system-s-first-known-interstellar-object-gets-unexpected-speed-boost|website=nasa.gov|date=June 27, 2018}}</ref> Oumuamua was first discovered on 19 October 2017 using the Pan-STARRS1 telescope at the [[Haleakala Observatory]] in [[Hawaii]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Discovery and characterization of the first known interstellar object|journal=Nature|author=Karen J. Meech |display-authors = etal|date=November 1, 2017 |url=https://www.eso.org/public/archives/releases/sciencepapers/eso1737/eso1737a.pdf}}</ref> Its appearance is long and narrow, and it had a dark red color, similar to objects in the outer Solar System. == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Oumuamua}} [[Category:Astronomical objects]] {{science-stub}} 6qpy3bjdn81cz20exju3zztf8cu3lr7 10349348 10349345 2025-06-23T03:21:22Z Ganeshk 49200 10349348 wikitext text/x-wiki '''ʻOumuamua''' ({{lang-haw|first messenger arriving from afar}})<ref>{{cite web|author=Gareth V. Williams|title=MPEC 2017-V17: New Designation Scheme for Interstellar Objects|url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K17/K17V17.html|website=minorplanetcenter.net|date=November 6, 2017}}</ref> is an object from another [[star system]] that visited our [[solar system]]. Its official name is '''1I/2017 U1'''. ʻOumuamua is the first interstellar object that we know has passed through our solar system.<ref>{{cite web|author=Karen Northon|title=Our Solar System's first known interstellar object gets unexpected speed boost |url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/our-solar-system-s-first-known-interstellar-object-gets-unexpected-speed-boost|website=nasa.gov|date=June 27, 2018}}</ref> Oumuamua was first discovered on 19 October 2017 using the Pan-STARRS1 telescope at the [[Haleakala Observatory]] in [[Hawaii]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=Discovery and characterization of the first known interstellar object|journal=Nature|author=Karen J. Meech |display-authors = etal|date=November 1, 2017 |url=https://www.eso.org/public/archives/releases/sciencepapers/eso1737/eso1737a.pdf}}</ref> Its appearance is long and narrow, and it had a dark red color, similar to objects in the outer Solar System. == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Oumuamua}} [[Category:Astronomical objects]] {{science-stub}} i05vfnfdm8cgv7p1fwjdka16mcpzh5x 14 667394 10349677 10267165 2025-06-23T10:42:40Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 rmv popcat 10349677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{EstablishmentsInDecade|8|70|9th}} iznl7tnowb0ub7o1y8w1ovmlnmkkpd0 14 667417 10349681 10267167 2025-06-23T10:43:11Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 rmv popcat 10349681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{EstablishmentsInDecade|9|20|10th}} qr7ln2uvbdgsp4pkwga75qsbc6wvfiv 14 667741 10349678 10187684 2025-06-23T10:42:46Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 rmv popcat 10349678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Disestablishments in decade|8|90|9th}} 9fqyddjmszhm1wij8ujadzlohmmeb9t 14 673619 10349688 10187718 2025-06-23T10:44:00Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 rmv popcat 10349688 wikitext text/x-wiki {{EstablishmentsInDecade|10|80|11th}} {{Commonscat|1080s establishments}} iodh86bxbxelctifzj7kronwclid7th 14 673894 10349686 10187706 2025-06-23T10:43:42Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 rmv popcat 10349686 wikitext text/x-wiki {{EstablishmentsInDecade|10|00|11th}} dxhab9gjasq7uiv6q2pj97ubbxj3ijj 0 699456 10348183 10278674 2025-06-22T14:10:57Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 removed [[Category:Valdosta, Georgia]]; added [[Category:People from Valdosta, Georgia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox basketball biography | name = Herb White | image = | width = | caption = | number = 34 | position = [[Point guard]] | height_ft = 6 | height_in = 2 | weight_lb = 195 | league = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|06|15}} | birth_place = [[Valdosta, Georgia]] | nationality = American | high_school = [[Decatur High School (Georgia)|Decatur]] ([[Decatur, Georgia]]) | college = [[Georgia Bulldogs men's basketball|Georgia]] (1967–1970) | draft_year = 1970 | draft_round = 8 | draft_pick = 133 | draft_team = [[Atlanta Hawks]] | career_start = 1970 | career_end = 1971 | years1 = {{nbay|1970|full=y}} | team1 = [[Atlanta Hawks]] | bbr = whitehe01 | letter = w }} '''Herbert Thomas White''' (born June 15, 1948) is an American former professional [[basketball]] player. Due to his unique leaping ability as well as his hometown, he is nicknamed the "Elevator from Decatur".<ref>{{cite news | url=https://newspapers.com/clip/7418344/herb_white_nickname | title=Herb White nickname | newspaper=The Los Angeles Times | date=12 February 1989 | page=106 }}</ref> White played 38 games for the 1970-71 [[Atlanta Hawks]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:White, Herb}} [[Category:1948 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American basketball players]] [[Category:Atlanta Hawks players]] [[Category:Point guards]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:People from Valdosta, Georgia]] {{multistub|US-bio|sports-bio}} qr7xy58xpl2hr8so0molwt2z00u1v04 0 704067 10349705 6609851 2025-06-23T11:11:59Z Rankarians 1629437 10349705 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat 2015-March (cropped).jpg|right|200px]] '''Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat''' (8 August 1943 &ndash; 11 July 2019) was a [[Kurdish people|Kurdish]] politician. He was one of the founders of the [[Justice and Development Party (Turkey)|Justice and Development Party]] (AKP) in 2001. He was a [[Member of Parliament#Turkey|Member of Parliament]] for the [[Grand National Assembly]] from 1999 to 2011 and again from 2015 until his death. He was a member of the [[Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey)|Peoples' Democratic Party]] (HDP). Fırat was born in the district of [[Kahta]] in [[Adıyaman Province|Adyaman]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/dengir-mir-mehmet-firat-kimdir--gundem-2078505/|title=Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat kimdir?|first=milliyet.com.tr Türkiye'nin lider haber|last=sitesi|publisher=}}</ref> He died on 11 July 2019 from [[lung cancer]] in [[Istanbul]] at the age of 76.<ref>[https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/2019/07/12/former-turkish-deputy-dengir-mir-mehmet-firat-dies-aged-76 Former Turkish deputy Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat dies aged 76]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Politician Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat Loses His Life|url=https://bianet.org/haber/politician-dengir-mir-mehmet-firat-loses-his-life-210366|access-date=2025-06-23|website=bianet.org|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.radikal.com.tr/index/dengir-mir-mehmet-firat/ Collection of all relevant news items at Radikal.com] *[http://www.haberler.com/dengir-mir-mehmet-firat/ Collection of all relevant news items at Haberler.com] *[http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/index/dengir-mir-mehmet-firat Collection of all relevant news items at Hürriyet] {{DEFAULTSORT:Firat, Dengir Mir Mehmet}} [[Category:1943 births]] [[Category:2019 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from lung cancer]] [[Category:Turkish politicians]] {{bio-stub}} dn6upsydg0rk9nf2sksfnpu2n0yyac8 10349707 10349705 2025-06-23T11:13:00Z Rankarians 1629437 10349707 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat 2015-March (cropped).jpg|right|200px]] '''Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat''' (8 August 1943 &ndash; 11 July 2019) was a [[Kurdish people|Kurdish]] politician. He was one of the founders of the [[Justice and Development Party (Turkey)|Justice and Development Party]] (AKP) in 2001. He was a [[Member of Parliament#Turkey|Member of Parliament]] for the [[Grand National Assembly]] from 1999 to 2011 and again from 2015 until his death. He was a member of the [[Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey)|Peoples' Democratic Party]] (HDP). Fırat was born in the district of [[Kahta]] in [[Adıyaman Province|Adyaman]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/dengir-mir-mehmet-firat-kimdir--gundem-2078505/|title=Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat kimdir?|first=milliyet.com.tr Türkiye'nin lider haber|last=sitesi|publisher=}}</ref> He died on 11 July 2019 from [[lung cancer]] in [[Istanbul]] at the age of 76.<ref>[https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/2019/07/12/former-turkish-deputy-dengir-mir-mehmet-firat-dies-aged-76 Former Turkish deputy Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat dies aged 76]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Politician Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat Loses His Life|url=https://bianet.org/haber/politician-dengir-mir-mehmet-firat-loses-his-life-210366|access-date=2025-06-23|website=bianet.org|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-07-12|title=Eski milletvekili Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat vefat etti|url=https://tr.euronews.com/2019/07/12/eski-milletvekili-dengir-mir-mehmet-firat-yasamini-yitirdi|access-date=2025-06-23|website=euronews|language=tr}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.radikal.com.tr/index/dengir-mir-mehmet-firat/ Collection of all relevant news items at Radikal.com] *[http://www.haberler.com/dengir-mir-mehmet-firat/ Collection of all relevant news items at Haberler.com] *[http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/index/dengir-mir-mehmet-firat Collection of all relevant news items at Hürriyet] {{DEFAULTSORT:Firat, Dengir Mir Mehmet}} [[Category:1943 births]] [[Category:2019 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from lung cancer]] [[Category:Turkish politicians]] {{bio-stub}} 4tagteuhsjf5hsu13v9suze7wqiasw5 0 704744 10348862 10175726 2025-06-22T20:55:37Z 78.174.55.43 10348862 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox civil conflict |title=Arab Winter |image=Destroyed neighborhood in Raqqa.png |caption=[[Raqqa]] damaged from the [[Syrian Civil War]] |date=2014 - 2019 |place= |causes= *[[Arab Spring]] |goals= * [[Authoritarianism]] * [[Islamic extremism]] * [[Monarchism]] |notes= |methods= *[[Civil war|Civil Wars]] * [[Insurgency]] |result= |howmany1= |howmany2= |fatalities= |injuries= |arrests= }} {{Politics of the Arab world}} During the '''Arab Winter'''<ref name="telegraph">{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/9753123/Middle-East-review-of-2012-the-Arab-Winter.html|title=Middle East review of 2012: the Arab Winter|last=Spencer|first=Richard|date=2012-12-31|work=The Telegraph|access-date=July 19, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Analysis-Arab-Winter-is-coming-to-Baghdad-359348|title=Analysis: Arab Winter is coming to Baghdad|website=The Telegraph|publisher=The Jerusalem Post|access-date=October 8, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/us/2014/April/Expert-Warns-of-Americas-Coming-Arab-Winter/|title=Expert Warns of America's Coming 'Arab Winter'|date=2014-09-08|publisher=CBN|access-date=October 8, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|date=2011-12-28|title=The Arab Winter|url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/daily-comment/the-arab-winter|magazine=The New Yorker|access-date=October 8, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://www.spu.edu/about-spu/news/articles/2014/may/arab-spring|title=Arab Spring or Arab Winter?|magazine=The New Yorker|access-date=October 8, 2014}}</ref> there was a resurgence of [[authoritarianism]], [[Absolute monarchy|absolute monarchies]] and [[Islamic extremism]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bpr.berkeley.edu/2015/03/30/after-every-winter-comes-spring-tunisias-democratic-flowering/|title=After Every Winter Comes Spring: Tunisia's Democratic Flowering – Berkeley Political Review|last=Yun Ru Phua|publisher=Bpr.berkeley.edu|access-date=2017-02-11}}</ref> The Arab Winter started in 2014 and happened four years after<ref>Ahmed H Adam and Ashley D Robinson. ''Will the Arab Winter spring again in Sudan?''. Al-Jazeera. 11 June 2016. [http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2016/05/arab-winter-spring-sudan-160531082228922.html facebook] "The Arab Spring that swept across the Middle East and succeeded in overthrowing three dictatorships in Tunisia, Egypt and Libya in 2011 was a pivotal point in the history of nations. Despite the subsequent descent into the "Arab Winter", the peaceful protests of young people were heroic..."</ref><ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=http://www.richmond.com/opinion/their-opinion/guest-columnists/arab-spring-to-arab-winter-a-predictable-debacle-in-the/article_74b2f2b1-f269-502d-b25f-7b4d0552d28f.html|title=Arab Spring to Arab Winter: a predictable debacle in the Middle East|last=James Y. Simms, Jr.|website=richmond.com|access-date=July 7, 2017}}</ref> the [[Arab Spring]].<ref name="auto">Radoslaw Fiedler, Przemyslaw Osiewicz. ''Transformation processes in Egypt after 2011''. 2015. p182.</ref> It includes [[Civil war|civil wars]], mounting regional instability,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theconversation.com/from-egypt-to-syria-this-could-be-the-start-of-the-arab-winter-17335|title=From Egypt to Syria, this could be the start of the Arab Winter|date=April 17, 2014|website=The Conversation|access-date=October 23, 2014}}</ref> economic and demographic decline of [[Arab world|Arab countries]],<ref name="rivlin">{{Citation|title=Iqtisadi|date=Jan 2014|url=http://www.dayan.org/sites/default/files/Iqtisadi%202014/Iqtisadi_Jan_14_ENG.pdf|last=Rivlin|first=P|publisher=Dayan Research Center|access-date=October 18, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023064230/http://www.dayan.org/sites/default/files/Iqtisadi%202014/Iqtisadi_Jan_14_ENG.pdf|archive-date=October 23, 2014}}</ref> and ethno-religious wars.<ref>{{Citation|last=Malmvig|first=Lassen|title=Arab uprisings: regional implication|publisher=IEMED|year=2013|url=http://www.iemed.org/observatori/arees-danalisi/arxius-adjunts/anuari/iemed-2013/Malmvig%20Lassen%20Arab%20Uprisings%20Regional%20Implications%20EN.pdf|access-date=2019-07-18|archive-date=2015-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032940/http://www.iemed.org/observatori/arees-danalisi/arxius-adjunts/anuari/iemed-2013/Malmvig%20Lassen%20Arab%20Uprisings%20Regional%20Implications%20EN.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> By the summer of 2014, the Arab Winter had resulted in nearly a quarter of a million deaths and millions of refugees.<ref name="auto1">{{Citation|title=Displacement in the Middle East and North Africa – between the Arab Winter and the Arab Spring|journal=International Affairs|date=August 28, 2013|place=LB|url=http://www.aub.edu.lb/ifi/international_affairs/Documents/working_paper_series/20130828_IA_WP_AUB_Paper_on_Displacement_in_Arab_Spring.pdf|access-date=July 18, 2019|archive-date=October 18, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018201147/http://www.aub.edu.lb/ifi/international_affairs/Documents/working_paper_series/20130828_IA_WP_AUB_Paper_on_Displacement_in_Arab_Spring.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Perhaps the most significant event was the rise of the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] from 2014<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Analysis-Arab-Winter-is-coming-to-Baghdad-359348|title=Analysis: Arab Winter is coming to Baghdad - Middle East - Jerusalem Post}}</ref> to the present. == What happened? == * [[Syrian civil war|Syrian Civil War]],<ref name="Fear and Faith in Paradise">{{cite book| last = Karber| first = Phil| title = Fear and Faith in Paradise| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=__lUxmzAZ08C&pg=PA296| date = 2012-06-18| publisher = Rowman & Littlefield Publishers| isbn = 978-1-4422-1479-8| access-date = October 23, 2014 }}</ref><ref name="Arab Winter">{{cite web|url=http://americamagazine.org/issue/culture/arab-winter|title=Arab Winter|date=2012-12-28|website=America Staging|access-date=October 23, 2014}}</ref> * the Iraqi insurgency and the following civil war,<ref name="The Jerusalem Post">{{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Analysis-Arab-Winter-is-coming-to-Baghdad-359348|title=Analysis: Arab Winter is coming to Baghdad|website=The Jerusalem Post|access-date=October 23, 2014}}</ref> the Egyptian Crisis,<ref name="euronews">{{cite web|url=http://www.euronews.com/2013/02/08/egypt-and-tunisia-s-new-arab-winter/|title=Egypt and Tunisia's new 'Arab winter'|date=2013-02-08|website=Euro news|access-date=October 23, 2014}}</ref> * the Libyan Crisis;<ref name="Yom">{{cite web|url=http://daily.swarthmore.edu/2014/10/10/lecture-explores-past-and-future-arab-spring/|title=Lecture Explores Past and Future Arab Spring|date=October 10, 2014|website=The Daily Gazette|access-date=October 19, 2014|archive-date=October 19, 2014|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20141019131138/http://daily.swarthmore.edu/2014/10/10/lecture-explores-past-and-future-arab-spring/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Various militias and tribes have started fighting in Libya after a breakdown in negotiations.<ref name="Yom" /> * the Crisis in Yemen.<ref name="Yemen’s Arab winter">{{cite web|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/yemen-s-arab-winter-1470341500|title=Yemen's Arab winter|website=Middle East Eye|access-date=October 23, 2014}}</ref> * the removal of [[Mohamed Morsi]] and rise of General [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]] in an anti-[[Muslim Brotherhood]] campaign.<ref name="euronews.com">{{Citation|title=Egypt & Tunisia's new Arab winter|journal=Euro News|date=February 8, 2013|url=http://www.euronews.com/2013/02/08/egypt-and-tunisia-s-new-arab-winter/}}</ref> * return to authoritarianism and suppression of [[civil liberties]] in Egypt since July 3, 2013.<ref>{{cite journal|date=July 5, 2013|title=The Coup in Egypt: An Arab Winter?|url=http://www.thenation.com/article/175121/coup-egypt-arab-winter|journal=The Nation|access-date=November 1, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/01/21/egypt-arab-spring_n_4568523.html|title=In Egypt, Arab Spring Gives Way To Military Winter|last=Jones|first=Sophia|date=January 21, 2014|work=The World Post|access-date=November 1, 2014|publisher=The Huffington Post}}</ref> * The arenas of Lebanon and Bahrain. * The Northern Mali conflict was often described as part of the "[[Islamism|Islamist]] Winter".<ref>"In Mali AQ achieved to infiltrate and take over [[Tuareg rebellion (2012)|Tuareg insurgency]]. If AQ succeeds to keep the Arab Spring countries destabilized, this will lead to a viral reproduction of [[Azawad]] scenario. AQ is the "Islamic Winter"." [http://securityobserver.org/the-role-of-al-qaeda-in-mali-a-lesson-for-arab-spring-future/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009235005/http://securityobserver.org/the-role-of-al-qaeda-in-mali-a-lesson-for-arab-spring-future/|date=2017-10-09}}</ref> * Political changes which occurred in [[Tunisia]], involving a change in government, * a possible ISIL insurgency.<ref name="euronews.com" /> * [[Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict|Qatar-Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict]] [[Chinese people|Chinese]] professor Zhang Weiwei first predicted an "Arab Winter" in his June 2011 debate with [[Francis Fukuyama]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.guancha.cn/ZhangWeiWei/2017_06_13_412940_s.shtml|title=观天下讲坛{{!}} 张维为：话语自信——回望六年前与福山的那场辩论|last=张维为|website=www.guancha.cn|language=zh-cmn-Hans}}</ref> "My understanding of the Middle East leads me to conclude that the west should not be too happy. It will bring enormous problems to American interest. It is called "Arab Spring" for now, and I guess it will soon turn to be the winter for the Middle East."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.guancha.cn/ZhangWeiWei/2011_11_01_61959.shtml|title=谁的终结？——福山与张维为对话"中国模式"-张维为、弗朗西斯·福山|website=guancha|language=zh-cmn-Hans|access-date=2 August 2018|quote=而且我自己对中东的了解使我得出这样的结论，西方千万不要太高兴，这会给美国的利益会带来很多的问题。现在叫中东的春天，我看不久就要变成中东的冬天。}}</ref> In early 2016, ''[[The Economist]]'' said the Winter was ongoing and "worse than ever".<ref>{{cite news|date=2016-01-09|title=The Arab winter|url=https://www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21685503-five-years-after-wave-uprisings-arab-world-worse-ever|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=July 7, 2017}}</ref> == Consequences == According to the Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies, as of January 2014, the Arab Winter cost the Arab League $800 billion [[United States dollar|USD]]. In 2014, sixteen million people in Syria, Egypt, [[Iraq]], [[Jordan]] and [[Lebanon]] were expected to need help.<ref name="rivlin" /> According to a study by the [[American University of Beirut]], as of the summer of 2014, a quarter of a million died, and millions are refugees.<ref name="aub">{{Citation|title=Displacement in the Middle East and North Africa – between the Arab Winter and the Arab Spring|journal=International Affairs|date=August 28, 2013|place=LB|url=http://www.aub.edu.lb/ifi/international_affairs/Documents/working_paper_series/20130828_IA_WP_AUB_Paper_on_Displacement_in_Arab_Spring.pdf|accessdate=July 18, 2019|archive-date=October 18, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018201147/http://www.aub.edu.lb/ifi/international_affairs/Documents/working_paper_series/20130828_IA_WP_AUB_Paper_on_Displacement_in_Arab_Spring.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Political columnist and commentator George Will said that as of early 2017, over 30,000 died in Libya, 220,000–320,000 were killed in Syria, and 4 million refugees had fled the Syrian Civil War alone. [[File:Syrian_refugee_camp_on_theTurkish_border.jpg|right|thumb|300x300px|A place near the Turkey-Syria border for Syrians who want fleeing the Syrian Civil War (2012). Many lost their homes.]] There is chaos and violence. So many people fled the Middle East and [[North Africa]] to Europe, it has resulted in the [[European migrant crisis]].<ref>''“Displacement in the Middle East and North Africa: Between an Arab Winter and the Arab Spring”''. "In the midst of ongoing uprisings, violence, and political turmoil, widespread population displacement took place as a result of the conflict in Libya, the violence in Syria and upheaval in Yemen. In each of these contexts, the new waves of displacement took place in or to areas already struggling with previous waves, leading to multi-layered and complex crises."[https://www.aub.edu.lb/ifi/international_affairs/Documents/working_paper_series/20130828_IA_WP_AUB_Paper_on_Displacement_in_Arab_Spring.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009212639/http://www.aub.edu.lb/ifi/international_affairs/Documents/working_paper_series/20130828_IA_WP_AUB_Paper_on_Displacement_in_Arab_Spring.pdf|date=2017-10-09}}</ref> As a result, "boat-people", which was once commonly referred to Vietnamese boat people, became frequently used. These include refugees from Libya or Tunisia, escaping to the [[European Union]] across the [[Mediterranean Sea]].<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|last=Khallaf|first=Shaden|date=August 2013|title=Displacement in the Middle East and North Africa: Between an Arab Winter and the Arab Spring|url=https://www.aub.edu.lb/ifi/international_affairs/Documents/working_paper_series/20130828_IA_WP_AUB_Paper_on_Displacement_in_Arab_Spring.pdf|series=Working Paper Series|publisher=Issam Fares Institute for Public Policy and International Affairs, American University of Beirut|issue=17|access-date=2019-07-18|archive-date=2017-10-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009212639/http://www.aub.edu.lb/ifi/international_affairs/Documents/working_paper_series/20130828_IA_WP_AUB_Paper_on_Displacement_in_Arab_Spring.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Some European politicians fear the migrants might "flood" their shores. So many Europeans are working on laws to help manage the arrivals along their nations' borders.<ref name=":0" /> == Related pages == * [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] ** International military intervention against ISIL * List of modern conflicts in North Africa * Spillover of the Syrian Civil War * [[Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict]] * [[Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict|Qatar-Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict]] == References == {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Other websites == * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XEu1WCWFd8 RT – Flames, Fury & Frustration: Arab Spring spins into Arab Winter?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kmBaZv0dq7Q RT – CrossTalk: Arab Winter?] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzD9_7Wlbhg Arirang News – Prime Talk: Are we approaching an Arab Winter? Jang Ji-hyang, Asan Institute for Policy Studies] * [https://news.vice.com/video/arab-winter-syrian-refugees-in-lebanons-bekaa-valley VICE – Arab Winter: Syrian refugees in Lebanon Bekaa Valley] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913114227/https://news.vice.com/video/arab-winter-syrian-refugees-in-lebanons-bekaa-valley |date=2018-09-13 }} * [http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23739770.2017.1313544 Dimitar Mihaylov – Why the Arab Spring Turned into Arab Winter: Understanding the Middle East Crises through Culture, Religion, and Literature] [[Category:History of North Africa]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] [[Category:2010s in Africa]] [[Category:2010s in Asia]] 4akdfxvaefkaqtbo1mbrdmprs8853e5 0 706642 10348413 10283798 2025-06-22T16:29:06Z 104.148.209.237 10348413 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Antz | image = Antz-logo.svg | caption = Logo | border = yes | director = {{Plainlist| * [[Eric Darnell]] * [[Tim Johnson (film director)|Tim Johnson]] }} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Brad Lewis]] * [[Aron Warner]] * Patty Wooton }} | screenplay = {{Plainlist| * [[Todd Alcott]] * [[Chris Weitz]] * [[Paul Weitz (filmmaker)|Paul Weitz]] }} | story = | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Woody Allen]] * [[Dan Aykroyd]] * [[Anne Bancroft]] * [[Jane Curtin]] * [[Danny Glover]] * [[Gene Hackman]] * [[Jennifer Lopez]] * [[John Mahoney]] * [[Paul Mazursky]] * [[Grant Shaud]] * [[Sylvester Stallone]] * [[Sharon Stone]] * [[Christopher Walken]]}} | music = {{Plainlist| * [[Harry Gregson-Williams]] * [[John Powell (film composer)|John Powell]] }} | editing = Stan Webb | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[DreamWorks Pictures]]<ref name="AFIAntz">{{cite web|title=Antz|url=http://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/MovieDetails/60633|publisher=American Film Institute|access-date=December 26, 2016}}</ref> * [[DreamWorks Animation]]<ref name="AntzNumbers">{{cite web |title=Antz |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Antz#tab=summary |website=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]] |access-date=June 14, 2019}}</ref> * [[Pacific Data Images|PDI]] }} | distributor = DreamWorks Pictures<ref name="AFIAntz"/> | released = {{Film date|1998|10|02|United States}} | runtime = 83 minutes<ref>{{cite web|title=Antz|url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/antz-1970-1|publisher=British Board of Film Classification|access-date=August 23, 2015|quote=Approved Running time 83m 7s}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $42–105 million<ref name=NYTPrinceNoKing /><ref name=LATAfterRushHour /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=antz.htm|title=Antz (1998) - Box Office Mojo|website=www.boxofficemojo.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://cinematicfrontier.wordpress.com/2013/08/23/antz-(1997)-a-bugs-life-(1998)/|title=‘Antz’ & ‘A Bug’s Life’|first1=le0pard13|last1=August 23|first2=2013 at 10:03 am|last2=Reply|date=August 23, 2013}}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | gross = $171.8 million }} '''''Antz''''' is a 1998 computer [[Animation|animated]] movie made by [[DreamWorks Animation]]. It stars [[Woody Allen]], [[Sharon Stone]], [[Jennifer Lopez]], [[Sylvester Stallone]], [[Christopher Walken]], [[Dan Aykroyd]], [[Anne Bancroft]], [[Danny Glover]] and [[Gene Hackman]]. Some of the main characters share facial similarities with the actors. It is the first movie to be released by [[DreamWorks Animation]] and the second feature-length computer-animated film after ''[[Toy Story]]''. Antz is released in United States in theaters on October 2, 1998, and it was released in North America on VHS on February 9, 1999, and on DVD on March 23, 1999. ==Plot== Z the worker ant strives to reconcile his own individuality with the communal work-ethic of the ant colony. He falls in love with Princess Bala, Z strives to make social inroads, and then must save the ant colony from the treacherous scheming of the evil General Mandible that threaten to wipe out the entire worker population. ==Voice cast== * [[Woody Allen]] as Z-4195 "Z", an idealistic but anxious worker ant. * [[Sharon Stone]] as Princess Bala, the Queen Ant's daughter, Mandible's fiancée, and Z's love interest. * [[Gene Hackman]] as General Mandible, the mean-spirited and arrogant supreme commander of the ant military. He is also the fianće of Princess Bala. * [[Sylvester Stallone]] as Corporal Weaver, a brave soldier ant and Z's best friend who becomes Azteca's boyfriend. * [[Jennifer Lopez]] as Azteca, another friend of Z's and a worker ant who becomes Weaver's girlfriend. * [[Christopher Walken]] as Colonel Cutter, a flying ant that serves as Mandible's patient and empathetic adviser who becomes disillusioned by the general's actions. * [[Danny Glover]] as Staff Sergeant Barbatus, a soldier ant who befriends Z during the fight against the termites. * [[Anne Bancroft]] as Queen Ant, Princess Bala's mother and the ruler of the ants. * [[Dan Aykroyd]] as Chip the Wasp, a wasp whom Z befriends. * [[Grant Shaud]] as The Foreman, the head of the worker ants. * [[John Mahoney]] as Grebs, the Drunk Ant Scout who talked about Insectopia. * [[Jane Curtin]] as Muffin "Muffy" the Wasp, Chip's wife. * [[Paul Mazursky]] as Z's Psychiatrist The cast features several actors from movies Allen wrote, starred in and directed, including Stone (''[[Stardust Memories]]''), Stallone (''[[Bananas (film)|Bananas]]''), Hackman (''[[Another Woman]]''), and Walken (''[[Annie Hall]]''). Aykroyd later co-starred in Allen's ''[[The Curse of the Jade Scorpion]]''. ===Additional voices=== * [[Jack Angel]] as Worker Ants, Soldier Ants * [[Michael Bell]] as Worker Ants * [[Bob Bergen]] as Ant Worker #2 * [[Susan Blu]] as Female Ants * [[Rodger Bumpass]] as Worker Ants * [[Corey Burton]] as Soldier Ants * [[Cathy Cavadini]] as Female Ants * [[Robert Clotworthy]] as Worker Ants, Soldier Ants * [[David Cowgill]] as Soldier Ants * [[Jim Cummings]] as Soldier Ants, One Worker Ant * [[Jennifer Darling]] as Female Ants * [[Debi Derryberry]] as Female Ants * [[Paul Eiding]] as Ant Worker * [[Bill Farmer]] as Soldier Ants, Worker Ants * [[Pat Fry]] as Worker Ants, Termites * [[Donald Fullilove|Don Fullilove]] as Soldier Ants * [[Jess Harnell]] as Worker Ants * [[Richard Steven Horvitz|Richard Horvitz]] as Worker Ants, Soldier Ants * [[Tim Johnson (film director)|Tim Johnson]] as Worker Ants * [[Matthew Labyorteaux]] as Worker Ants * [[Sherry Lynn]] as Female Ant * [[Danny Mann]] as Worker Ants, Termites * [[Mickie McGowan]] as Female Ants * [[Mona Marshall]] as Female Ants * [[Paul Pape]] as Soldier Ants * [[Patrick Pinney]] as Worker Ants, Soldier Ants * [[Phil Proctor]] as Worker Ants, Termites * [[Jan Rabson]] as Worker Ants, Termites * [[Peter Renaday]] as Soldier Ants * [[Jerry Sroka]] as Bartender * [[B. J. Ward|B.J. Ward]] as Female Ants * [[Jim Ward]] as Worker Ants * [[April Winchell]] as Ladybug ===ADR Group=== * [[Charles Bartlett]] as Termites * [[Jack Blessing]] as Soldier Ants * [[Thomas Brunelle]] as Soldier Ants * [[William Calvert]] as Soldier Ants * [[Richard Cansino]] as Worker Ants * [[Kate Carlin]] as Female Ants * [[June Christopher]] as Female Ants * [[David Coburn]] as Worker Ants * [[Jennifer Crystal Foley|Jennifer Crystal]] as Female Ants * [[Alex Daniels]] as Soldier Ants * [[James Dean]] as Soldier Ants * [[Peter Doyle]] as Soldier Ants * [[Murphy Dunne]] as Soldier Ants * [[Chad Einbinder]] as Worker Ants * [[Jeff Fischer]] as Worker Ants * [[Robin Florence]] as Female Ants * [[Rebecca Forstadt]] as Female Ants * [[Val Franco]] as Female Ants * [[Elisa Gabrielli]] as Female Ants * [[Anneliese Goldman]] as Female Ants * [[Brian Herskowitz|Brian Herskovitz]] as Soldier Ants * [[Bobby Jacoby]] as Ladybug Kids * [[Nick Jameson]] as Worker Ants * [[Lauri Johnson|Laurie Johnson]] as Female Ants * [[Holly Kane]] as Female Ants * [[Daamen J. Krall|Daamen Kraal]] as Soldier Ants * [[Marsha Kramer]] as Female Ants * [[Steve Kramer]] as Worker Ants * [[Katie Leigh]] as Female Ants * [[Anne Lockhart (actress)|Anne Lockhart]] as Female Ants * [[Anna Mathias]] as Female Ants * [[Don Maxwell]] as Worker Ants * [[David McCharen]] as Worker Ants, Soldier Ants * [[Christie Mellor]] as Female Ants * [[Jonathan Nichols]] as Worker Ants * [[Julie Payne]] as Female Ants * [[Tony Pope]] as Soldier Ants * [[Al Rodrigo]] as Soldier Ants * [[Michelle Ruff]] as Female Ants, Ladybug Kids * [[Gary Schwartz]] as Soldier Ants * [[Steve Staley]] as Soldier Ants * [[Brian Tochi]] as Termites * [[Arnold Turner]] as Soldier Ants * [[Ruth Zalduondo]] as Female Ants ==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=NYTPrinceNoKing>{{cite news|last1=Fabrikant|first1=Geraldine|title='Prince of Egypt' Is No King at the Box-Office|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/28/business/prince-of-egypt-is-no-king-at-the-box-office.html|access-date=February 25, 2017|work=The New York Times|date=November 21, 1998|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527084912/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/21/business/prince-of-egypt-is-no-king-at-the-box-office.html|archive-date=May 27, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name=LATAfterRushHour>{{cite news|last1=Natale|first1=Richard|title=After 'Rush Hour,' Fall's Box-Office Traffic Is Light|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1998/Nov/21/business/fi-38846|access-date=February 25, 2017|work=Los Angeles Times|date=November 21, 1998|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151204185432/http://articles.latimes.com/1997/Nov/07business/fi-38846|archive-date=December 4, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> }} ==Other websites== {{wikiquote}} {{Commons}} * {{Official|https://www.dreamworks.com/movies/antz}} * {{bcdb title|25028}} * {{IMDb title|0120587}} * {{Amg movie|173454}} * {{AFI film|id=60633|title=Antz}} * {{mojo title|antz}} * {{Rotten Tomatoes|antz}} * {{metacritic film|antz}} [[Category:1998 adventure movies]] [[Category:1990s computer-animated movies]] [[Category:1998 fantasy movies]] [[Category:1998 comedy movies]] [[Category:1998 animated movies]] [[Category:American adventure movies]] [[Category:American comedy movies]] [[Category:American family movies]] [[Category:American fantasy movies]] [[Category:Turkish movies]] [[Category:DreamWorks Animation movies]] [[Category:DreamWorks Pictures movies]] [[Category:English-language movies]] [[Category:Movies about insects]] [[Category:Movies about dictators]] [[Category:Movies directed by Eric Darnell]] [[Category:Movies composed by Harry Gregson-Williams]] [[Category:Movies composed by John Powell]] [[Category:Movies set in the United States]] 8x1z2fm3ywxe1hy3iwsvtdcp756lk3f 0 713675 10348187 10341581 2025-06-22T14:11:35Z 180.150.36.182 10348187 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = The Moody Blues | image = The Moody Blues 923-9509.jpg | landscape = yes | caption = The Moody Blues at [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol]] in 1970; from left to right: [[Mike Pinder]], [[Graeme Edge]], [[Justin Hayward]], [[Ray Thomas]], [[John Lodge (musician)|John Lodge]]. | background = group_or_band | origin = [[Birmingham]], England | genre = {{hlist|[[Progressive rock]]<ref name="Perone">{{cite book|author=James E. Perone|title=Mods, Rockers, and the Music of the British Invasion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S5UbIgKdAS4C&pg=PA130|year=2009|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-275-99860-8|page=130|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180101142903/https://books.google.com/books?id=S5UbIgKdAS4C&pg=PA130|archive-date=1 January 2018}}</ref>|[[art rock]]<ref name="ray">{{cite book |editor=Michael Ray |title=Disco, punk, new wave, heavy metal, and more: Music in the 1970s and 1980s|year=2012|page=107|publisher=Rosen Education Service|isbn=978-1615309085}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author1=Pete Prown |author2=HP Newquist |title= Legends of Rock Guitar: The Essential Reference of Rock's Greatest Guitarists |url=https://archive.org/details/legendsofrockgui0000prow |quote= ...British art rock groups such as the Nice, Yes, Genesis, ELP, King Crimson, the Moody Blues, and Procol Harum... |year=1997| page=[https://archive.org/details/legendsofrockgui0000prow/page/78 78]|publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation|isbn=978-0793540426}}</ref>|[[psychedelic rock]]<ref name="Perone"/>|[[pop rock]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Nicholas E. Tawa|title=Supremely American: Popular Song in the 20th Century: Styles and Singers and what They Said about America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgxtOq1VRcC&pg=PA248|year=2005|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-5295-2|page=248|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180101142903/https://books.google.com/books?id=7VgxtOq1VRcC&pg=PA248|archive-date=1 January 2018}}</ref>|[[symphonic rock]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Doyle Greene|title=The Rock Cover Song: Culture, History, Politics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oJlDAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA124|date=10 March 2014|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-1-4766-1507-3|page=124|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180101142903/https://books.google.com/books?id=oJlDAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA124|archive-date=1 January 2018}}</ref>|[[proto-prog]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Macan|first=Edward|title=Endless Enigma: A Musical Biography of Emerson, Lake and Palmer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tXoIAQAAMAAJ|year=2005|publisher=Open Court|isbn=978-0-8126-9596-0|page=78|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170325095930/https://books.google.com/books?id=tXoIAQAAMAAJ|archive-date=25 March 2017}}</ref>|[[R&B]] (early)|[[blues rock]]|[[hard rock]]}} | years_active = {{unbulleted list|{{start date|1964}}–2018|(hiatus: 1974–1977)}} | label = {{hlist|[[Decca Records|Decca]]|[[London Recordings|London]]|[[Deram Records|Deram]]|[[Threshold Records|Threshold]]|A.K.A.|[[Polydor Records|Polydor]]|[[Universal Music Group|Universal]]}} | website = {{URL|moodybluestoday.com}} | current_members = <!--Wikipedia guidelines state that members should be listed first by time of joining the band, and then alphabetically by surname. Under both criteria Graeme Edge should be listed first here.-->{{unbulleted list|[[Justin Hayward]]|[[John Lodge (musician)|John Lodge]]}} | past_members = {{unbulleted list|[[Graeme Edge]]|[[Denny Laine]]|[[Mike Pinder]]|[[Ray Thomas]]|[[Clint Warwick]]||Rodney Clark|[[Patrick Moraz]]}} }} '''The Moody Blues''' are <!-- not "is"; British English is used for this article. See WP:ENGVAR for more info. --> an English [[Rock music|rock]] band. They were created in [[Birmingham]] in 1964. At first, the band had keyboardist [[Mike Pinder]], multi-instrumentalist [[Ray Thomas]], guitarist [[Denny Laine]], drummer [[Graeme Edge]], and bassist [[Clint Warwick]]. The group came became famous for their rhythm and blues music. They made some changes in musicians but settled on a line-up of Pinder, Thomas, Edge, guitarist [[Justin Hayward]], and bassist [[John Lodge (musician)|John Lodge]], who stayed together for most of the band's "classic era" into the early 1970s. Their second album, ''[[Days of Future Passed]]'', which was released in 1967, was a combination of rock with [[classical music]]. This made the band early creators in the development of [[art rock]] and [[progressive rock]].<ref name="ray"/><ref name="Greene">{{cite magazine | url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/readers-poll-the-10-bands-who-should-enter-the-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-in-2014-20130424/5-the-moody-blues-0026246 | title=Readers' Poll: 10 Bands Who Should Enter the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2014 | magazine=Rolling Stone | first=Andy | last=Greene | date=24 April 2013 | access-date=25 August 2015 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924213620/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/readers-poll-the-10-bands-who-should-enter-the-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-in-2014-20130424/5-the-moody-blues-0026246 | archive-date=24 September 2015 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> It has been described as a "landmark" and "one of the first successful [[concept album]]s".<ref name="ray"/> The group toured a lot in the early 1970s. Then, they took a long break from 1974 until 1977. Founder Mike Pinder left the group a year after they re-formed. He was replaced by Swiss keyboardist [[Patrick Moraz]] in 1978. In the following decade they took on a more [[synth-pop]] sound. They created ''[[The Other Side of Life]]'' in 1986. This made them the first band to earn each of its first three top 10 singles in the United States in a different decade.<ref name="billboard 1986-07-26">{{cite magazine |title=Chart Beat |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_billboard_1986-07-26_98_30/page/6 |magazine=Billboard |date=26 July 1986 |last=Grein |first=Paul |page=6 }}</ref> Health problems led to a smaller role for founder Ray Thomas throughout the 1980s. However, he made more music after Moraz left in 1991. Thomas left the band in 2002. The band's most recent album was ''[[December (album)|December]]'' (2003), a collection of [[Christmas]] music. They continued to tour throughout the first decade of the 2000s. They still regroup for some events, one-off concerts, short tours, and cruises. The Moody Blues' most successful songs include "[[Go Now]]", "[[Nights in White Satin]]", "[[Tuesday Afternoon]]", "[[Question (The Moody Blues song)|Question]]", and "[[Your Wildest Dreams]]". The band has sold 70 million albums worldwide.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/justin-hayward-on-the-moody-blues-and-writing-in-corners-580967 | title=Justin Hayward on The Moody Blues and writing in corners | publisher=MusicRadar | first=Matt | last=Parker | date=25 July 2013 | access-date=27 August 2015 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910035324/http://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/justin-hayward-on-the-moody-blues-and-writing-in-corners-580967 | archive-date=10 September 2015 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> This includes 18 platinum and gold LPs. They were inducted into the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in 2018. All five original members of the Moody Blues – Warwick, Thomas, Edge, Laine and Pinder – had died by 2024. Rod Clark, who briefly replaced Warwick as the band's bassist, died in 2025. Hayward, Lodge and Moraz all remain musically active. ==Members== * [[Graeme Edge]] (b. 30.03.1941 – d. 11.11.2021) – drums, percussion, vocals (1964–2018; died 2021) * [[Ray Thomas]] (b. 29.12.1941 – d. 04.01.2018) – flute, harmonica, saxophone, percussion, vocals (1964–2002; died 2018) * [[Mike Pinder]] (b. 27.12.1941 – d. 24.04.2024) – keyboards, vocals (1964–1978; died 2024) * [[Denny Laine]] (b. 29.10.1944 – d. 5.12.2023) – guitar, vocals (1964–1966; died 2023) * [[Clint Warwick]] (b. 25.06.1940/1945 – d. 15.05.2004) – bass, vocals (1964–1966; died 2004) * Rod Clark (b. 23.11.1942 – d. 17.03.2025) – bass, vocals (1966; died 2025) * [[Justin Hayward]] (born 14.10.1946) – guitar, vocals (1966–2018) * [[John Lodge]] (born 20.07.1943/1945) – bass, guitar, vocals (1966–2018) * [[Patrick Moraz]] (born 24.06.1948) – keyboards (1978–1991) ==Discography== {{Main|The Moody Blues discography}} ;Studio albums * ''[[Go Now: The Moody Blues 1]]'' (1965) * ''Days of Future Passed'' (1967) * ''In Search of the Lost Chord'' (1968) * ''On the Threshold of a Dream'' (1969) * ''To Our Children's Children's Children'' (1969) * ''A Question of Balance'' (1970) * ''Every Good Boy Deserves Favour'' (1971) * ''Seventh Sojourn'' (1972) * ''Octave'' (1978) * ''[[Long Distance Voyager]]'' (1981) * ''The Present'' (1983) * ''[[The Other Side of Life]]'' (1986) * ''Sur la Mer'' (1988) * ''Keys of the Kingdom'' (1991) * ''Strange Times'' (1999) * ''[[December (album)|December]]'' (2003) ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{sisterlinks|d=Q211965|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|species=no|c=Category:The Moody Blues|s=no|wikt=no}} {{The Moody Blues}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Moody Blues, The}} [[Category:Musical groups established in 1964]] [[Category:2018 disestablishments]] [[Category:1960s establishments in England]] [[Category:English rock bands]] [[Category:The Moody Blues| ]] 9pzcus1ttl6et63zhadw9iy3qtkyi68 0 715094 10348488 10128950 2025-06-22T17:15:36Z 2A02:AB88:F0A:2280:E904:DC79:94EC:35E5 /* Early life */ 10348488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}} {{Infobox person | name = Halsey | image = Halsey September 2019.jpg | caption = Halsey in 2019 | education = [[Warren Hills Regional High School]] | birth_name = Ashley Nicolette Frangipane | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1994|9|29}} | birth_place = [[Edison, New Jersey]], U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|actress}} | years_active = 2012–present | children = 1 | awards = [[#Awards and nominations|Full list]] | website = {{URL|iamhalsey.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[Electronic music|electronic]] * [[alternative rock]]<ref name="AllMusic Genres">{{cite web|first=Timothy|last=Monger|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/halsey-mn0003010517/discography|title=Halsey Bio|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=June 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621061344/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/halsey-mn0003010517/discography|archive-date=June 21, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | instrument = Vocals<!-- only for instrument(s) artist is primarily notable for using, per [[Template:Infobox musical artist/doc#instrument]]; "The instruments infobox parameter is not intended as a WP:COATRACK for every instrument the subject has ever used"--> | label = {{flatlist| * [[Astralwerks]] * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] }} }} }} '''Ashley Nicolette Frangipane''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|f|r|æ|n|dʒ|ɪ|'|p|ɑː|n|i}} {{respell|FRAN|jih|PAH|nee}};<ref>{{YouTube|OdH6PC9SPLI|"Halsey Tells Us How To Pronounce Her Last Name & Singing w/ Katy Perry. Part 1"}}</ref> born September 29, 1994), known by her professional name '''Halsey''' ({{IPAc-en|'|h|ɔː|l|z|i}} {{respell|HAWL|zee}}),<ref name="kids inteview">{{cite web|title=Kids Interview Bands – Halsey|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hw3fAn0S_KE|website=Youtube|date=October 13, 2014}}</ref> is an [[Americans|American]] singer. == Early life == Ashley Nicolette Frangipane was born in [[Edison, New Jersey]]. Her mother is of [[Italians|Italian]] and [[Hungarians|Hungarian]] descent, while her father is mostly [[African Americans|African American]] with some distant [[Irish people|Irish]] ancestry. She has two younger brothers. She had troubled teenage years, with drug use and a suicide attempt. Her stage name is based on an ex-boyfriend of hers from that time<ref>{{Cite web|title=Halsey Next Concert Setlist & tour dates 2025|url=https://concerty.com/artist/halsey-124810|website=Concerty.com}}</ref>. == Career == Halsey was signed by [[Astralwerks]] in 2014. She released her first [[Extended play|EP]], ''[[Room 93]]'', later that year. In 2015, she released her album ''Badlands'', which went to number two on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] chart. She released ''Hopeless Fountain Kingdom'' in 2017, which reached number one.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Halsey Chart History|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/halsey/chart-history/TLP/song/936372|access-date=August 9, 2021|magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Halsey was featured on [[the Chainsmokers]]' 2016 single "[[Closer (The Chainsmokers song)|Closer]]", which entered at the top of the charts in several countries worldwide.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Closer by The Chainsmokers and Halsey - Music Charts|url=https://acharts.co/song/101020|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=acharts.co}}</ref> She released "[[Without Me (Halsey song)|Without Me]]" in October 2018<ref>{{Citation|title=Halsey - Without Me (Official Audio)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYr4fDuLhXg|accessdate=August 9, 2021|language=en}}</ref> as the [[lead single]] from her studio album, ''[[Manic (album)|Manic]]'' (2020). "Without Me" became her second US number one hit after "Closer".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Without Me by Halsey - Music Charts|url=https://acharts.co/song/116954|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=acharts.co}}</ref> ''Manic'' went to number two in the US. In December 2020, she revealed the use of ''she/they'' pronouns in her [[Instagram]] bio.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nast|first=Condé|date=March 15, 2021|title=Halsey Thanks Fans For Support After Announcing Pronouns Are "She/They"|url=https://www.them.us/story/halsey-thanks-fans-support-after-announcing-pronouns-she-they-kehlani|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=them.|language=en-US}}</ref> She released a makeup line, About-Face, in January 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nast|first=Condé|date=January 4, 2021|title=Halsey Is the Latest Celeb to Launch a Beauty Brand|url=https://www.allure.com/story/halsey-about-face-makeup-brand|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=Allure|language=en-US}}</ref> After 10 years experience in [[Universal Music Group|UMG]], she departed the music business group and signed with [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music]]'s [[Columbia Records]] on June 14, 2023. == Artistry == Halsey is a [[soprano]] with three-octave vocal range. Her voice is often described as “smoky” or “husky.” This is typically a quality found in lower-pitched voices. Additionally, her vocal range spans from about F3 to C5. However, this worth noting that her voice has a lot of versatility. She is able to sing both lower and higher pitched notes with relative ease. == Personal life == Halsey is [[Bisexuality|bisexual]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.advocate.com/bisexuality/2018/10/12/halsey-defends-bisexuals-after-claims-shes-not-lgbtq-community|accessdate=September 18, 2023|title=Halsey Defends Bisexuals After Claims She's Not in LGBTQ Community|publisher=Advocate}}</ref> She has a son, Ender Ridley Aydin (born July 14, 2021) with her former boyfriend Alev Aydin, a [[Turkish Americans|Turkish-American]] filmmaker.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bowenbank|first=Starr|date=July 19, 2021|title=Everything You Need to Know About Alev Aydin, Halsey's Boyfriend (and the Father of Their Child!)|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a35338115/who-is-alev-aydin/|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=Cosmopolitan|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=January 27, 2021|title=Pregnant Halsey's Boyfriend Alev Aydin: 5 Things to Know|url=https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/pictures/pregnant-halseys-boyfriend-alev-aydin-5-things-to-know/|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=Us Weekly|language=en-US}}</ref> The two separated at some point. Halsey requested custody of their son so she could take him on tour but also wanted Aydin to have joint custody and visitation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.today.com/today/rcna81502|accessdate=September 18, 2023|title=Halsey splits from partner Alev Aydin, files for physical custody of son|publisher=[[Today (American TV program)|Today]]}}</ref> She was previously dated rapper [[G-Eazy]] in 2017 to 2018. She is currently dating [[Canada|Canadian]] actor [[Avan Jogia]]. == Discography == {{Main|Halsey discography}} * ''[[Badlands (Halsey album)|Badlands]]'' (2015) * ''[[Hopeless Fountain Kingdom]]'' (2017) * ''[[Manic (Halsey album)|Manic]]'' (2020) * ''[[If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power]]'' (2021) * ''[[The Great Impersonator]]'' (2024) == Filmography == ===Music videos=== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Song title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes |- |- | 2017 | "[[Now or Never (Halsey song)|Now or Never]]" | Co-director | Co-directed with Sing J Lee |- | 2017 | "[[Bad at Love]]" | Co-director | Co-directed with Sing J Lee |- | 2018 | "[[Sorry (Halsey song)|Sorry]]" | Co-director | Co-directed with Sing J Lee |- | 2018 | "[[Alone (Halsey song)|Alone]]" <small>(featuring [[Big Sean]] and [[Stefflon Don]])</small> | Co-director | Co-directed with [[Hannah Lux Davis]] |- | 2018 | "[[Strangers (Halsey song)|Strangers]]" <small>(featuring [[Lauren Jauregui]])</small> | Co-director | Co-directed with [[Jessie Hill (director)|Jessie Hill]] |- |2018 | "I Found You" <small>(Benny Blanco)</small> | Herself<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNXDxUQ4c9U|title=benny blanco & Calvin Harris{{snd}} I Found You (Official Music Video)|date=November 2, 2018 |via=[[YouTube]]|access-date=September 10, 2020|archive-date=August 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828041357/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNXDxUQ4c9U|url-status=live}}</ref> | Cameo appearance |} ===Film=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | rowspan="2"| 2018 |''[[Teen Titans Go! To the Movies]]'' | [[Wonder Woman]] | Voice |- |''[[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' | Herself | Cameo |- | rowspan="2"| 2021 | ''[[If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power (film)|If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power]]''<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Shaffer|first=Claire|date=July 13, 2021|title=Halsey Announces 'If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power' IMAX Film|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/halsey-if-i-cant-have-love-i-want-power-imax-film-1196662/|access-date=July 13, 2021|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US|archive-date=October 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005045736/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/halsey-if-i-cant-have-love-i-want-power-imax-film-1196662/|url-status=live}}</ref> | Queen Lila / Lilith | Companion hour-long film to the album of the same name |- | ''[[Sing 2]]'' | Porsha Crystal | Voice |- | 2023 | ''[[Americana (2023 film)|Americana]]'' | Mandy Starr | |- | 2024 | ''[[MaXXXine]]'' | Tabby Martin | |} ===Television=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 2016 | ''[[Roadies (TV series)|Roadies]]'' | Herself | Episodes: "The Load Out" and "Carpet Season" |- | 2017 | ''[[American Dad! (season 14)|American Dad!]]'' | Cindy | Voice, episode: "A Nice Night for a Drive" |- | 2018–2021 | ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' | Herself (musical performer/host) | 5 episodes{{efn|In episode #885, which aired on November 10, 2018, Halsey made a surprise appearance and performed "Can't Be Broken" with Lil Wayne.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Kaplan |first1=Ilana |title=Watch Lil Wayne Perform With Halsey, Rap About Consent With Future on 'SNL' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lil-wayne-halsey-snl-754571/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=January 15, 2019 |date=November 11, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190116050318/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lil-wayne-halsey-snl-754571/ |archive-date=January 16, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} |- | 2018 | ''[[RuPaul's Drag Race]]''<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/pride/8265164/halsey-rupauls-drag-race-first-look|title=First Look: See Halsey Slay the Runway as a Guest Judge on 'RuPaul's Drag Race'|date=March 28, 2018|magazine=Billboard|last=Daw|first=Stephen|access-date=August 25, 2020|archive-date=October 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027030217/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/pride/8265164/halsey-rupauls-drag-race-first-look|url-status=live}}</ref> | Herself/guest judge | Episode: "[[RuPaul's Drag Race (season 10)#ep119|PharmaRusical]]" |- | 2018 | ''[[The Doctors (talk show)|The Doctors]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thedoctorstv.com/episodes/2018-04-21-to-2018-04-27|title=This Week on the Doctors|website=The Doctors|access-date=January 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227230307/https://www.thedoctorstv.com/episodes/2018-04-21-to-2018-04-27|archive-date=December 27, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | Celebrity guest | Episode: "#10126" |- | 2018 | ''[[The Voice (American TV series)|The Voice]]'' | Guest performer/Guest advisor | Season 14: Guest performer<br />Season 15: Guest advisor for Team [[Jennifer Hudson|Jennifer]], guest performer |- |rowspan="2"|2020 | ''[[Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?]]'' | Herself | Voice, episode: "The New York Underground!" |- |''[[The Disney Family Singalong: Volume II]]'' | Performer | Television special |} ===Web=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 2019–2020 | ''Road to Manic'' | Herself | Web series; 10 episodes |- |} == Tours & Live Performances == '''Headlining''' * [[Badlands Tour]] (2015–2016) * [[Hopeless Fountain Kingdom World Tour]] (2017–2018) * [[Manic World Tour]] (2020) * [[Love and Power Tour]] (2022) '''Co-headlining''' * The American Youth Tour (2015) (with [[Young Rising Sons]]) '''Opening act''' * [[Imagine Dragons]]{{snd}} [[Smoke + Mirrors Tour]] (2015) * [[The Weeknd]]{{snd}} [[The Madness Fall Tour]] (2015) '''Promotional/Live Performances:''' {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! style="width:12%;" | Date ! style="width:25%;" | Event ! Performed song(s) ! style="width:2%;" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- | rowspan="4" |2015 ! rowspan="5" scope="row" | ''[[Vevo Lift]]'' | rowspan="4" |[[Hold Me Down (Halsey song)|Hold me Down]], [[New Americana]], [[Badlands (Halsey album)|BADLANDS]] & [[Ghost (Halsey song)|Ghost]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=Uvy213BYlTDqozXj&v=i0Hds_9t8MU&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Hold Me Down (Live Performance) (Vevo LIFT) |date=July 23, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=fhZpflnPD04kQ_Sg&v=sncDtok7LRE&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Hold Me Down (Vevo LIFT Live) |date=August 27, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=sSi80IcHkcMCDLZi&v=TYUaJGGneiI&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - New Americana (Vevo LIFT) (Live Performance) |date=July 30, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=yEPzjLyMlJbt-C2D&v=QOojyWHtZaE&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - New Americana (Vevo LIFT Live) |date=August 11, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=Xd0fOYX1OAJaRvHx&v=DWCOW7TaGQE&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - BADLANDS (Vevo LIFT) |date=August 7, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=C39TVzjkI7bfaEHp&v=BgsB0ezwk2M&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Ghost (Vevo LIFT Live) |date=August 27, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2016 |[[Badlands (Halsey album)|Roman Holiday]] & [[Room 93|Is There Somewhere]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=CpZgCueTG2qVjeYr&v=jCysUqniDHk&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Is There Somewhere (Vevo LIFT Live) |date=March 7, 2016 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[2016 MTV Video Music Awards|MTV Video Music Awards]] |[[Closer (The Chainsmokers song)|Closer]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=DIiwgCWWGFttX67c&v=agFMqNB9BYM&feature=youtu.be |title=The Chainsmokers - Closer ft. Halsey (Live from the 2016 MTV VMAs) |date=August 28, 2016 |last=ChainsmokersVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Nobel Peace Prize Concert]] |[[Castle (Halsey song)|Castle]] & [[Colors (Halsey song)|Colors]] |<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=September 28, 2016 |title=Exclusive: Halsey to Perform at 2016 Nobel Peace Prize Concert |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/halsey-nobel-peace-prize-concert-perform-live-2016-exclusive-oslo-norway-7525568/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |Outside Lands Festival |Gasoline, Hold Me Down, Castle, Haunting, [[The Feeling (Justin Bieber song)|The Feeling]] (cover), Roman Holiday, [[Drive (Halsey song)|Drive]], Ghost, Is There Somewhere, Hurricane, [[Badlands (Halsey album)|Coming Down]], New Americana, Colors pt. II, Colors |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey Setlist at Outside Lands Music & Arts Festival 2016 |url=https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/halsey/2016/golden-gate-park-san-francisco-ca-4bfca7f2.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=setlist.fm |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |Sweetlife Festival |Gasoline, Hold Me Down, Castle, Haunting, Roman Holiday, Control, Drive, Ghost, Is There Somewhere, Colors pt II, Colors, Hurricane, New Americana, Young God |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey Setlist at Sweetlife Festival 2016 |url=https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/halsey/2016/merriweather-post-pavilion-columbia-md-73f15a1d.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=setlist.fm |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2017 ! scope="row" |[[Vevo|''Vevo Presents'']] |[[Now or Never (Halsey song)|Now or Never]], [[Heaven in Hiding (Halsey song)|Heaven In Hiding]], [[Hopeless Fountain Kingdom|We Could Talk]], [[Lie (Halsey song)|Lie]], [[Strangers (Halsey song)|Strangers]], [[Eyes Closed (Halsey song)|Eyes Closed]] & [[Hopeless Fountain Kingdom|100 Letters]] |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vevo Presents: Halsey |url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9tY0BWXOZFvopF8JIdGIdS0n0ISkLdom&si=yFCnf7sjFmTYx0xz |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=YouTube |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon|The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon]]'' |Now Or Never |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=I2MOG4RRD-_x-hLf&v=bKUZftmziVE&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Now Or Never (Live On The Tonight Show With Jimmy Fallon) |date=June 2, 2017 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[IHeartRadio|''IHeart Radio Summer 2017'']] |Bad at Love |<ref>{{Cite web |title=iHeartMedia Kicks Off The Summer With The "iHeartSummer '17 Weekend By AT&T" At Fontainebleau Miami Beach |url=https://www.iheartmedia.com/press/iheartmedia-kicks-summer-iheartsummer-17-weekend-att-fontainebleau-miami-beach |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=www.iheartmedia.com |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Good Morning America]]'' | rowspan="2" |Him & I |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=N_yi2CWqJ2SA9rye&v=awl05yPAUyQ&feature=youtu.be |title=G-Eazy & Halsey Perform "Him & I" (GMA LIVE) |date=December 19, 2017 |last=IdolxVoice |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve|Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin’ Eve]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=sXQrcJW5Du7SetqV&v=RriTf4Mnk4w&feature=youtu.be |title=Him & I - Halsey & G-Eazy (Live at Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve 2017) |date=November 6, 2022 |last=Halsey Society |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2018 ! scope="row" |''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' |Bad At Love |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=rTgu0BmfWWsGIC-H&v=P3prCOTpsKk&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Bad At Love (Live on SNL) |date=January 14, 2018 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Victoria's Secret Fashion Show|Victoria Secret Fashion Show]]'' |[[Without Me (Halsey song)|Without Me]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=Jecuiw6VdA5qVONS&v=CWlbjXwUMJI&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Without Me (Live From The Victoria's Secret 2018 Fashion Show) |date=December 3, 2018 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Saturday Night Live'' |[[Him & I]] & [[Bad at Love]] |<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=January 14, 2018 |title=Watch Halsey Perform 'Bad at Love' & 'Him & I' on 'SNL' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/halsey-snl-bad-at-love-him-and-i-g-eazy-8094239/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[American Music Awards of 2018|American Music Awards]] |Eastside |<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=October 10, 2018 |title=Halsey Live Tweets Her AMAs Performance Alongside Khalid & Benny Blanco |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/benny-blanco-halsey-khalid-perform-eastside-2018-amas-8479175/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2019 ! scope="row" |''Saturday Night Live'' |Without Me & [[Eastside (song)|Eastside]] |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Clark |first=Anne Victoria |date=February 10, 2019 |title=Halsey's SNL Performance Was the Ultimate G-Eazy Callout |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/02/halseys-snl-performance-was-the-ultimate-g-eazy-callout.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Vulture |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin’ Eve'' |Without Me |<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 1, 2019 |title=Halsey Slays 'Without Me' At 'Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve' 2019 — Watch |url=https://hollywoodlife.com/2018/12/31/halsey-performance-new-years-eve-2019/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Hollywood Life}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Voice (American TV series)|The Voice]]'' |[[Nightmare (Halsey song)|Nightmare]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=oegYwxYXkeHUwmlY&v=VwmUugYzneM&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Nightmare (Live On The Voice) |date=May 22, 2019 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[2019 Billboard Music Awards|Billboard Music Awards]] |[[Boy with Luv|Boy With Luv]], Without Me |<ref>{{Cite magazine |author=Billboard Staff |date=May 1, 2019 |title=Halsey Sings "Without Me" at 2019 BBMAs |url=https://www.billboard.com/video/halsey-about-billboard-music-award-2019-on-billboard7s-sourceflv-8509681/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Summertime Ball|Capital Summertime Ball]] |Eastside, Nightmare, Closer, Without Me |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey Brought The Magic Across The Pond For Her First Ever Summertime Ball Set |url=https://www.capitalfm.com/artists/halsey/summertime-ball-2019-set-list/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Capital |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2020 ! scope="row" |''[[The Ellen Show]]'' | rowspan="4" |[[Graveyard (song)|Graveyard]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=GDVdxouGfigYI6Tj&v=OJdT-b6PeFc&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Graveyard (Live On The Ellen Show) |date=October 30, 2019 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[2020 MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV Europe Music Awards]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=oTXejNJxilMb9yAk&v=itJ9yLmHRRM&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Graveyard (Live On The MTV EMAs) |date=November 6, 2019 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |American Music Awards |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=xHZcXs5LHYzEVPHO&v=ARNZ-nam9dE&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Graveyard (Live From The AMAs / 2019) |date=November 25, 2019 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[2020 ARIA Music Awards|ARIA Awards]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=bvKA5W09zeaV0SZV&v=FsvP32Yr2bU&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Graveyard (Live From The ARIA Awards / 2019) |date=December 8, 2019 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |Saturday Night Live |[[You Should Be Sad|You should be sad]] &[[Finally // Beautiful Stranger|Finally // beautiful stranger]] |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cubit |first=Brea |date=January 26, 2020 |title=Halsey Had a Country-Rockin' Time During Her Saturday Night Live Performances |url=https://www.popsugar.com/entertainment/halsey-saturday-night-live-performance-videos-47144256 |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Popsugar |language=en}}</ref> |- |2021 |[[I Am Not a Woman, I'm a God|I am not a woman, I'm a god]] & [[Darling (Halsey song)|Darling]] |<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Peters |first=Mitchell |date=October 10, 2021 |title=Halsey & Lindsey Buckingham Deliver Stunning Performance of 'Darling' on 'SNL': Watch |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/halsey-lindsey-buckingham-snl-video-9643204/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- |2022 ! scope="row" |[[Hangout Music Festival|Hangout Festival]] |Nightmare, Castle, Easier Than Lying, You should be sad, [[1121 (Halsey song)|1121]], Die for Me, Graveyard, Colors, Hurricane, The Lighthouse, [[Be Kind]] (stripped), Honey, 3am, Bad at Love, Gasoline, Nightmare (reprise), Without Me |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey Setlist at Hangout Music Fest 2022 |url=https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/halsey/2022/gulf-shores-public-beach-gulf-shores-al-7bb70adc.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=setlist.fm |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2024 ! scope="row" |IHeart Radio Music Festival |Nightmare, You should be sad, Closer, Without Me & Ego |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dua Lipa and Halsey Join Lineup for the 2024 iHeartRadio Music Festival Presented by Capital One |url=https://www.iheartmedia.com/press/dua-lipa-and-halsey-join-lineup-2024-iheartradio-music-festival-presented-capital-one |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=www.iheartmedia.com |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |MTV Video Music Awards |[[Ego (Halsey song)|Ego]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=9Pc-otLS0JDDM8Jp&v=UVjmGVUzqaY&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Ego (Live From 2024 VMA's) |date=September 18, 2024 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Flow Festival]] |[[The Great Impersonator|Life of the Spider]], Nightmare, [[Castle (Halsey song)|Castle]], [[If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power|Easier Than Lying]], You should be sad, Graveyard, [[Lucky (Halsey song)|Lucky]], [[Hurricane (Halsey song)|Hurricane]], [[The Lighthouse (Halsey song)|The Lighthouse]], [[Honey (Halsey song)|Honey]], [[Bad at Love]], [[3 AM (Halsey song)|3am]], Closer (Rock Version), [[Lonely Is the Muse|Lonely is the Muse]] (Snippet), [[Gasoline (Halsey song)|Gasoline]], [[Birds of Prey (soundtrack)|Experiment on me]], I am not a woman but a god, Without Me |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey Setlist at Flow Festival 2024 |url=https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/halsey/2024/suvilahti-helsinki-finland-3ba994ec.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=setlist.fm |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Vevo|Vevo Live]]'' |[[Panic Attack (Halsey song)|Panic Attack]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=k2wxnAK6bHr4DLpZ&v=pRaUMeEEcl0&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Panic Attack {{!}} Vevo Official Live Performance |date=October 25, 2024 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |} == Awards and nominations == {{Infobox awards list | title = Halsey awards and nominations | image1 = Halsey LA (3).PNG | alt = | caption = Halsey performing in LA | wins = 40 <!--- Include Place, Runner-up, State and cultural honors & World Records ---> | nominations = 112 <!--- Include Longlisted & Finalist ---> | awards = {{Custom award|[[American Music Awards]]|1|5}} {{Custom award|[[Billboard Music Award|''Billboard'' Music Awards]]|3|11}} {{Custom award|[[GLAAD Media Awards]]|2|2}} {{Custom award|[[Grammy Awards]]|0|3}} {{Custom award|[[MTV Video Music Awards]]|1|14}} {{Custom award|[[People's Choice Awards]]|0|0}} {{Custom award|[[Teen Choice Awards]]|2|8}} }} {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | Award ! scope="col" | Year{{efn|Indicates the year of ceremony. Each year is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.}} ! scope="col" | Recipient(s) and nominee(s) ! scope="col" | Category ! scope="col" | Result ! scope="col" class="unsortable"| {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row"| [[American Music Awards]] | rowspan="2"| [[American Music Awards of 2017|2017]] | rowspan="2"| "[[Closer (The Chainsmokers song)|Closer]]" {{small|(with [[The Chainsmokers]])}} | [[American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Song|Favorite Pop/Rock Song]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=2017 Winners |url=https://www.theamas.com/winners/2017-winners/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=American Music Awards |language=en |archive-date=February 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228194611/https://www.theamas.com/winners/2017-winners/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[American Music Award for Collaboration of the Year|Collaboration of the Year]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="3"| [[American Music Awards of 2019|2019]] | Herself | [[American Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artist of the Year]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ivie |first=Devon |date=November 25, 2019 |title=Halsey, Definitely Not Feeling Snubbed, Shades Grammys During Her AMAs Speech |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/11/halsey-ama-speech-2019-watch.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Vulture |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| "[[Without Me (Halsey song)|Without Me]]" | [[American Music Award for Video of the Year|Best Music Video]] | {{nom}} |- | [[American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Song|Favorite Pop/Rock Song]] | {{won}} |- ! rowspan="11" scope="row"| [[Billboard Music Awards|''Billboard'' Music Awards]] | rowspan="7"| [[2017 Billboard Music Awards|2017]] | rowspan="7"| "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Hot 100 Song|Top Hot 100 Song]] | {{won}} | rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/bbma/7752631/billboard-music-awards-2017-nominations-full-list |title=Drake, The Chainsmokers Lead Nominees for the 2017 Billboard Music Awards |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=April 10, 2017 |access-date=April 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170411031615/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/bbma/7752631/billboard-music-awards-2017-nominations-full-list |archive-date=April 11, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Selling Song|Top Selling Song]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Radio Song|Top Radio Song]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Streaming Song (Audio)|Top Streaming Song (Audio)]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Streaming Song (Video)|Top Streaming Song (Video)]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Collaboration|Top Collaboration]] | {{won}} |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Dance/Electronic Song|Top Dance/Electronic Song]] | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[2018 Billboard Music Awards|2018]] | rowspan="3"| Herself | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Radio Songs Artist|Top Radio Songs Artist]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |author=Billboard Staff |date=May 20, 2018 |title=Here Are All the Winners From the 2018 Billboard Music Awards |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/billboard-music-awards-2018-winners-list-bbmas-8456842/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| [[Billboard Music Award for Top Female Artist|Top Female Artist]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[2019 Billboard Music Awards|2019]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |date=May 1, 2019 |title=2019 Billboard Music Awards Winners: The Complete List |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/billboard-music-awards-2019-winners-list-8509655/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | "Without Me" | Top Selling Song | {{nom}} |- ! scope="row"| [[Billboard Women in Music|''Billboard'' Women in Music]] | 2016 | Herself | Rising Star | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/women-in-music/7556725/shania-twain-halsey-women-in-music-2016/ |title=Shania Twain to Receive 'Icon' Award, Halsey Named 'Rising Star' at Billboard Women In Music 2016 |magazine=Billboard |date=October 26, 2016 |access-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-date=July 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713054308/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/women-in-music/7556725/shania-twain-halsey-women-in-music-2016/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! rowspan="12" scope="row"| [[BMI Awards|BMI Pop Awards]] | 2017 | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | rowspan="6"| Award Winning Songs | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/pop-2017 |title=Barry Manilow Honored as BMI Icon at 65th Annual BMI Pop Awards |date=May 10, 2017 |access-date=June 4, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606234138/https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/pop-2017 |archive-date=June 6, 2017}}</ref> |- | 2018 | "[[Now or Never (Halsey song)|Now or Never]]" | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|title=Mark Ronson Receives the BMI Champion Award at the 66th BMI Pop Awards|url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2018-bmi-pop-awards|website=bmi.com|publisher=BMI|access-date=May 22, 2018|date=May 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509155757/https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2018-bmi-pop-awards|archive-date=May 9, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| 2019 | "[[Bad at Love]]" | {{won}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web| title=Sting, Imagine Dragons and Martin Bandier Honored at BMI's 67th Annual Pop Awards| url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2019-bmi-pop-awards| access-date=May 16, 2019| date=May 16, 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515103536/https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2019-bmi-pop-awards| archive-date=May 15, 2019| url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "[[Him & I]]" {{small|(with [[G-Eazy]])}} | {{won}} |- | rowspan="3"| 2020 | "[[Eastside (song)|Eastside]]" {{small|(with [[Benny Blanco]] & [[Khalid (American singer)|Khalid]])}} | {{won}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.bmi.com/award-shows/pop-2021/|title=2021 BMI Pop Awards|publisher=Broadcast Music, Inc.|date=May 10, 2021|access-date=May 10, 2021|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210510143935/https://www.bmi.com/award-shows/pop-2021/|archive-date=May 10, 2021}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| "Without Me" | {{won}} |- | Song of the Year | {{won}} |- | rowspan="5"| 2021 | Herself | Songwriter of the Year | {{won}} | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="auto"/> |- | "[[Be Kind]]" {{small|(with [[Marshmello]])}} | rowspan="4"| Award Winning Songs | {{won}} |- | "[[Graveyard (song)|Graveyard]]" | {{won}} |- | "[[Nightmare (Halsey song)|Nightmare]]" | {{won}} |- | "[[You Should Be Sad]]" | {{won}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"| [[CMT Music Awards]] | [[2020 CMT Music Awards|2020]] | "Graveyard" {{small|(with [[Kelsea Ballerini]])}} | rowspan="2"| CMT Performance of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://people.com/country/cmt-awards-2020-winners-list/ |title=CMT Music Awards 2020: See the Complete List of Winners |last=Aderoju |first=Darlene |date=October 21, 2020 |website=People |language=en |access-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-date=August 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803231139/https://people.com/country/cmt-awards-2020-winners-list/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | [[2021 CMT Music Awards|2021]] | "[[The Other Girl (song)|The Other Girl]]" {{small|(with Kelsea Ballerini)}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite news|last1=Chan|first1=Anna|date=June 9, 2021|title=Taylor Swift Gives Her Mom the Sweetest Shoutout After Winning 2021 CMT Music Award For Best Family Feature|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9585249/taylor-swift-mom-shoutout-2021-cmt-music-awards-best-family-feature/|url-status=live|access-date=June 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610024411/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9585249/taylor-swift-mom-shoutout-2021-cmt-music-awards-best-family-feature/|archive-date=June 10, 2021}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| [[Gaon Chart Music Awards]] | 2020 | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | Song of the Year{{snd}} April | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://gaonmusicawards.com/sub.php?sub=3&ti=2|script-title=ko:9th Gaon Chart Music Awards 율해의 기쉬(디지털음원) 후보차|date=November 1, 2019|publisher=[[Gaon Chart Music Awards]]|language=ko|trans-title=9th Gaon Chart Music Awards Song of the Year Nominees|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191125044615/http://gaonmusicawards.com/sub.php?sub=3&ti=2|archive-date=November 25, 2019|access-date=July 7, 2020|title=Gaonchart Music Awards}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"| [[GLAAD Media Awards]] | [[29th GLAAD Media Awards|2018]] | rowspan="2"| Herself | rowspan="2"| [[GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Music Artist|Outstanding Music Artist]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |date=May 10, 2018 |title=Halsey Accepts GLAAD Media Award Via Video: 'Thank You for Giving Me the Strength to Be Myself' |url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/pride/halsey-glaad-media-award-video-8455463/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | [[32nd GLAAD Media Awards|2021]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web |last1=Ramos |first1=Dino-Ray |title=GLAAD Unveils Nominees For 32nd Annual GLAAD Media Awards; Deadline's New Hollywood Podcast Honored With Special Recognition Award |url=https://deadline.com/2021/01/glaad-media-awards-32nd-annual-deadlines-new-hollywood-podcast-representation-inclusion-diversity-lgtbq-1234681899/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=February 26, 2021 |date=January 28, 2021 |archive-date=February 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221130637/https://deadline.com/2021/01/glaad-media-awards-32nd-annual-deadlines-new-hollywood-podcast-representation-inclusion-diversity-lgtbq-1234681899/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row"| [[Global Awards]] | rowspan="4"| [[2019 Global Awards|2019]] | rowspan="3"| Herself | Rising Star Award | {{won}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Global Awards 2019: Watch all the highlights from the special night |url=https://www.smoothradio.com/global-awards/2019-highlights-video/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Smooth |language=en}}</ref> |- | Best Female | {{nom}} |- | Social Media Superstar | {{nom}} |- | "Eastside" {{small|(with Benny Blanco & Khalid)}} | Best Song | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row"| [[Grammy Awards]] | rowspan="2"| [[59th Annual Grammy Awards|2017]] | ''[[Purpose (Justin Bieber album)|Purpose]]'' {{small|(as featured artist)}} | [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey {{!}} Artist {{!}} GRAMMY.com |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/halsey/19756 |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=grammy.com}}</ref> |- | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance|Best Pop Duo/Group Performance]] | {{nom}} |- | [[64th Annual Grammy Awards|2022]] | ''[[If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power]]'' | [[Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album|Best Alternative Music Album]] | {{nom}} | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2022-grammys-complete-winners-nominees-nominations-list|title=2022 GRAMMYs Awards Show: Complete Nominations List|website=Grammys.com|date=November 23, 2021|access-date=November 23, 2021|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125170413/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2022-grammys-complete-winners-nominees-nominations-list|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="13" scope="row"| [[iHeartRadio Music Awards]] | rowspan="4"| [[2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2017]] | rowspan="4"| "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | Song of the Year | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/819406/2017-iheartradio-music-awards-complete-list-of-nominations|work=E! Online|title=2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards: Complete List of Nominations|date=January 3, 2017|access-date=January 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617115958/https://www.eonline.com/news/819406/2017-iheartradio-music-awards-complete-list-of-nominations|archive-date=June 17, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | Dance Song of the Year | {{won}} |- | Best Collaboration | {{nom}} |- | Best Lyrics | {{nom}} |- | [[2018 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2018]] | rowspan="3"| Herself | rowspan="2"| [[iHeartRadio Music Award for Female Artist of the Year|Female Artist of the Year]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.iheart.com/featured/iheartradio-music-awards/content/2018-01-09-2018-iheartradio-music-awards-see-the-full-list-of-nominee/|title=2018 iHeartRadio Music Awards: See The Full List of Nominee|publisher=[[iHeartRadio]]|date=January 10, 2018|access-date=January 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110235657/https://news.iheart.com/featured/iheartradio-music-awards/content/2018-01-09-2018-iheartradio-music-awards-see-the-full-list-of-nominee/|archive-date=January 10, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4"| [[2019 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2019]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 iHeartRadio Music Awards Winners: See The Complete List |url=https://www.iheart.com/alternate/amp/2019-03-14-2019-iheartradio-music-awards-winners-see-the-complete-list/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=iHeartRadio |language=en}}</ref> |- | Fangirls Award | {{won}} |- | "Without Me" | Best Lyrics | {{nom}} |- | "[[Lucid Dreams (Juice Wrld song)|Lucid Dreams]]" | Best Cover Song | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="4"| [[2020 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2020]] | Herself | Female Artist of the Year | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.iheart.com/featured/iheartradio-music-awards/content/2020-01-08-2020-iheartradio-music-awards-nominees-revealed-see-the-full-list/|title=2020 iHeartRadio Music Awards Nominees Revealed: See the Full List {{!}} iHeartRadio Music Awards {{!}} iHeartRadio|website=iHeartRadio Music Awards|access-date=January 14, 2020|archive-date=February 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227154902/https://news.iheart.com/featured/iheartradio-music-awards/content/2020-01-08-2020-iheartradio-music-awards-nominees-revealed-see-the-full-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | [[iHeartRadio Music Award for Best Music Video|Best Music Video]] | {{won}} |- | Best Lyrics | "[[Nightmare (Halsey song)|Nightmare]]" | {{nom}} |- | "Without Me" {{small|(featuring [[Juice Wrld]])}} | Best Remix | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row"| [[iHeartRadio MMVAs]] | rowspan="3"| [[2018 iHeartRadio MMVAs|2018]] | "Bad at Love" | Video of the Year | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=August 1, 2018 |title=Shawn Mendes, Drake Lead 2018 iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards Nominees |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2018-iheartradio-much-music-video-awards-nominations-8468087/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| Herself | Best Pop Artist or Group | {{nom}} |- | Fan Fave Artist | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" | [[iHeartRadio|iHeartRadio Titanium Award]] | rowspan="2"| 2018 | "Bad at Love" | rowspan="2"| 1 Billion Total Audience Spins on iHeartRadio Stations | {{won}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/cardi-b-post-malone-camila-cabello-iheartradio-titanium-award-816485/|title=Cardi B, Post Malone, Camila Cabello Receive iHeartRadio Titanium Award|first1=Althea|last1=Legaspi|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=April 2, 2019|access-date=May 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404213036/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/cardi-b-post-malone-camila-cabello-iheartradio-titanium-award-816485/|archive-date=April 4, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "Him & I" {{small|(with G-Eazy)}} | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |"Without Me" | rowspan="2" |1 Billion Total Audience Spins on iHeartRadio Stations | {{Won}} | |- |"Eastside" (with Benny Blanco & Khalid) | {{Won}} | |- ! scope="row"| [[Meus Prêmios Nick]] | 2019 | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | Favorite International Hit | {{won}} | style="text-align:center; |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://revistaquem.globo.com/Agito/noticia/2019/10/marina-ruy-barbosa-arrasa-em-vestido-de-bolinhas-nos-meus-premios-nick.html|title=Marina Ruy Barbosa e mais famosos brilham no Meus Prêmios Nick; veja vencedores|date=October 17, 2019|work=Quem|language=pt-br|trans-title=Marina Ruy Barbosa and more celebrities shine in My Nick Awards; see winners|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017093737/https://revistaquem.globo.com/Agito/noticia/2019/10/marina-ruy-barbosa-arrasa-em-vestido-de-bolinhas-nos-meus-premios-nick.html|archive-date=October 17, 2019|access-date=July 7, 2020}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row"| [[MTV Europe Music Awards]] | [[2015 MTV Europe Music Awards|2015]] | rowspan="4"| Herself | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Artist on the Rise|Artist on the Rise]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- | [[2016 MTV Europe Music Awards|2016]] | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Push Act|Best Push Act]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- | rowspan="3"| [[2019 MTV Europe Music Awards|2019]] | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Pop|Best Pop]] | {{won}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/music/news/ariana-grande-billie-eilish-shawn-mendes-taylor-swift-mtv-ema-nominations-1203354459/|title=Ariana Grande Leads 2019 MTV EMA Nominations|last=Chu|first=Henry|date=October 1, 2019|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001094744/https://variety.com/2019/music/news/ariana-grande-billie-eilish-shawn-mendes-taylor-swift-mtv-ema-nominations-1203354459/|archive-date=October 1, 2019|access-date=July 7, 2020}}</ref> |- | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Look|Best Look]] | {{won}} |- | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] | {{nom}} |- | [[2021 MTV Europe Music Awards|2021]] | Herself | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Alternative|Best Alternative]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Grein|first=Paul|title=Justin Bieber Leads 2021 MTV EMA Nominations|url=https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/awards/9647596/2021-mtv-ema-nominations|access-date=October 20, 2021|magazine=Billboard|date=October 20, 2021|archive-date=October 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020191131/https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/awards/9647596/2021-mtv-ema-nominations|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| [[MTV Italian Music Awards]] | 2017 | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | Best Video | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- ! scope="row"| [[MTV Millennial Awards]] | [[2019 MTV Millennial Awards|2019]] | rowspan="2"| "Without Me" | rowspan="2"| Global Hit | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- ! scope="row"| [[MTV Millennial Awards Brazil]] | 2019 | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- ! rowspan="14" scope="row"| [[MTV Video Music Awards]] | [[2016 MTV Video Music Awards|2016]] | rowspan="3"| "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | [[MTV Video Music Award for Song of Summer|Song of Summer]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- | rowspan="3"| [[2017 MTV Video Music Awards|2017]] | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]] | {{nom}} |- | "Now or Never" | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="7"| [[2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]] | Herself | [[MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artist of the Year]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;"| |- | rowspan="4"| "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | Best Collaboration | {{nom}} |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best K-Pop Video|Best K-Pop]] | {{won}} |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Art Direction|Best Art Direction]] | {{nom}} |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography|Best Choreography]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2"| "Nightmare" | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Video with a Social Message|Video for Good]] | {{nom}} |- | Best Power Anthem | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[2020 MTV Video Music Awards|2020]] | "You Should Be Sad" | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video|Best Pop]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2020/music/news/mtv-vmas-nominations-2020-full-list-ariana-grande-lady-gaga-1234721191/|title=Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga, Billie Eilish and The Weeknd Lead MTV VMAs Nominations|first=Ellise|last=Shafer|date=July 30, 2020|access-date=July 31, 2020|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|archive-date=July 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731182950/https://variety.com/2020/music/news/mtv-vmas-nominations-2020-full-list-ariana-grande-lady-gaga-1234721191/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "Graveyard" | Best Editing | {{nom}} |- | [[2021 MTV Video Music Awards|2021]] | "Be Kind" {{small|(with Marshmello)}} | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography|Best Choreography]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/2021-mtv-vmas-nominees-justin-bieber-megan-thee-stallion-1210729/|title=2021 MTV VMAs: Justin Bieber, Megan Thee Stallion, Olivia Rodrigo Lead Nominations|magazine=Rolling Stone|last=Martoccio|first=Angie|date=August 11, 2021|access-date=August 11, 2021|archive-date=August 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811160219/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/2021-mtv-vmas-nominees-justin-bieber-megan-thee-stallion-1210729/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"| [[Myx Music Awards]] | [[Myx Music Awards 2017|2017]] | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | rowspan="2"| [[Myx Music Award for Favorite International Video|Favorite International Video]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://myxph.com/myxmusicawards/news/29679/here-are-the-myxmusicawards2017-list-of-winners/|title=Here Are The #MYXMusicAwards2017 List Of Winners!|access-date=March 17, 2017|language=en|archive-date=August 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828050218/https://myx.global/vote/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[Myx Music Awards 2020|2020]] | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | {{won}} | style"text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web|title=Here Are The Myx Awards 2020 Nominees|url=https://myx.abs-cbn.com/features/24087/myx-awards-2020-nominees|date=May 21, 2020|website=[[Myx]]|url-status=live|access-date=May 26, 2020|archive-date=May 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529162158/https://myx.abs-cbn.com/features/24087/myx-awards-2020-nominees}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"| [[Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards]] | [[2021 Kids' Choice Awards|2021]] | "Be Kind" {{small|(with Marshmello)}} | rowspan="2" |Favorite Music Collaboration | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Grein|first1=Paul|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9519632/2021-kids-choice-awards-nominations-music/|title=Justin Bieber Is Top Music Nominee at 2021 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards|magazine=Billboard|access-date=February 2, 2021|date=February 2, 2021|archive-date=February 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205014131/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9519632/2021-kids-choice-awards-nominations-music/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2023 Kids' Choice Awards|2023]] | "[[Stay with Me (Calvin Harris, Justin Timberlake, Halsey and Pharrell Williams song)|Stay with Me]]" {{small|(with [[Calvin Harris]], [[Justin Timberlake]] & [[Pharrell Williams]])}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center";| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nordyke |first=Kimberly |date=January 31, 2023 |title=Kids' Choice Awards: Nate Burleson, Charli D'Amelio to Host; 'Stranger Things' Leads Noms |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/kids-choice-awards-2023-host-nominees-1235313208/ |access-date=January 31, 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row"| [[NME Awards]] | 2016 | Herself | Best New Artist | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/pt-br/musica/noticias/one-direction-est%C3%A1-entre-os-indicados-ao-pr%C3%AAmio-de-pior-banda-do-ano-da-nme/ar-AAg1u14|title=One Direction está entre os indicados ao prêmio de Pior Banda do Ano da NME|website=[[MSN]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823170622/http://www.msn.com/pt-br/musica/noticias/one-direction-est%C3%A1-entre-os-indicados-ao-pr%C3%AAmio-de-pior-banda-do-ano-da-nme/ar-AAg1u14|archive-date=August 23, 2016|language=pt}}</ref> |- | [[NME Awards 2020|2020]] | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | Best Collaboration | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center; |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/nme-awards-2020-nominations-2598499|title=NME Awards 2020: Full list of nominations revealed|last=Trendell|first=Andrew|date=January 20, 2020|work=[[NME]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200120121748/https://www.nme.com/news/music/nme-awards-2020-nominations-2598499|archive-date=January 20, 2020|access-date=July 3, 2020}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |[[NME Awards 2022|2022]] | Herself | Innovation Award | {{won}} | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite news |last=Peacock |first=Tim |date=January 27, 2022 |title=Sam Fender, Billie Eilish, Lana Del Rey Among Nominees For 2022 BandLab NME Awards |url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/sam-fender-2022-bandlab-nme-awards/|url-status=live |work=[[Universal Music Group|UDiscoverMusic]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128191258/https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/sam-fender-2022-bandlab-nme-awards/ |archive-date=January 28, 2022 |access-date=January 28, 2022}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power]]'' | Best Album in the World | {{nom}} |- | Best Music Film | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row"| [[People's Choice Awards]] | [[42nd People's Choice Awards|2016]] | Herself | Favorite Breakout Artist | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |date=January 7, 2016 |title=People's Choice Awards 2016: See the Full List of Winners Here |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/peoples-choice-awards-2016-winners-list-6835344/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | [[45th People's Choice Awards|2019]] | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | Music Video of 2019 | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center; |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/shows/peoples_choice_awards/news/1068008/2019-people-s-choice-awards-complete-list-of-nominees|title=2019 People's Choice Awards: Complete List of Nominees|last=Klemme|first=Kelsey|date=September 4, 2019|work=[[E!|E! Online]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214025416/https://www.eonline.com/news/1068008/2019-people-s-choice-awards-complete-list-of-nominees|archive-date=December 14, 2019|access-date=July 7, 2020}}</ref> |- | [[46th People's Choice Awards|2020]] | "Be Kind" {{small|(with Marshmello)}} | Collaboration Song of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|last1=Jackson|first1=Vannessa|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/1193078/2020-peoples-choice-awards-complete-list-of-nominees|title=2020 People's Choice Awards: Complete List of Nominees|publisher=E!|date=October 1, 2020|access-date=October 1, 2020|archive-date=September 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904180520/https://www.eonline.com/news/1193078/2020-peoples-choice-awards-complete-list-of-nominees|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row"| [[Radio Disney Music Awards]] | rowspan="2"| [[2017 Radio Disney Music Awards|2017]] | rowspan="2"| "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | [[Radio Disney Music Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=2017 Radio Disney Music Awards: complete list of nominees |url=https://abcnews.go.com/amp/Entertainment/2017-radio-disney-awards-complete-list-nominees/story?id=45892791 |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref> |- | Best Song To Lyp Sync To | {{nom}} |- | [[2018 Radio Disney Music Awards|2018]] | Herself | [[Radio Disney Music Award for Breakout Artist|Breakout Artist of the Year]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |last=jmcmullen |date=April 28, 2018 |title=The Complete List of 2018 RDMA Nominees Revealed |url=https://d23.com/the-complete-list-of-2018-rdma-nominees/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=D23 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"|[[Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs Award#International Pop Poll Awards|RTHK International Pop Poll Awards]] | 2017 | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | rowspan="2"| Top Ten International Gold Songs | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://app4.rthk.hk/special/poppoll28/|title=28th International Pop Poll Awards – RTHK|publisher=RTHK|access-date=November 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801170642/https://app4.rthk.hk/special/poppoll28/|archive-date=August 1, 2017}}</ref> |- | 2020 | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web|title=第三十一届国际流行音乐大奖 The 31st International Pop Poll|url=https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/app4.rthk.hk/special/poppoll31/|website=[[RTHK]]|language=ZH-CN|access-date=May 11, 2020|archive-date=May 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514041253/https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/app4.rthk.hk/special/poppoll31/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]] | 2019 | Herself | [[Songwriters Hall of Fame#Hal David Starlight Award|Hal David Starlight Award]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Aswad |first=Jem |date=April 9, 2019 |title=Halsey to Receive New Artist Award From Songwriters Hall of Fame |url=https://variety.com/2019/music/news/halsey-new-artist-award-songwriters-hall-of-fame-1203184816/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Variety}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="8" scope="row"| [[Teen Choice Awards]] | rowspan="3"| [[2017 Teen Choice Awards|2017]] | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | Choice Pop Song | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |last1=Rubin |first1=Rebecca |last2=Knapp |first2=J. D. |date=August 14, 2017 |title=Teen Choice Awards 2017: 'Riverdale,' Fifth Harmony Shut Out Competition |url=https://variety.com/2017/tv/awards/teen-choice-awards-2017-tcas-fox-winners-list-riverdale-fifth-harmony-1202526197/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Variety}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| Herself | [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Breakout Artist|Choice Breakout Artist]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Summer Music Star: Female|Choice Summer Female Artist]] | {{nom}} |- | [[2018 Teen Choice Awards|2018]] | "Bad at Love" | rowspan="2"| [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Single|Choice Song: Female Artist]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |date=August 13, 2018 |title=Teen Choice Awards Winners 2018: See the Full List |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/teen-choice-awards-winners-list-2018-8469754/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4"| [[2019 Teen Choice Awards|2019]] | "Nightmare" | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=Teen Choice Awards 2019: See the full list of winners and nominees |url=https://ew.com/awards/2019/08/11/teen-choice-awards-2019-see-full-list-winners-nominees/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=EW.com |language=en}}</ref> |- | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Collaboration|Choice Collaboration]] | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2"| Herself | Choice Female Artist | {{nom}} |- | Choice Summer Female Artist | {{won}} |- ! scope="row" | [[Telehit Awards]] | 2019 | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | People's Best Video | {{nominated}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/asi-se-vivieron-los-premios-telehit-2019|title=Asi se vivieron los premios Telehit 2019|last=Escobar|first=Elizabeth|date=November 14, 2019|work=El Universal|language=es|trans-title=This is how the 2019 Telehit Awards went|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114153313/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/asi-se-vivieron-los-premios-telehit-2019|archive-date=November 14, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=July 7, 2020}}</ref> |} ==Notes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons category|Halsey (vocalist)}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb name|id=nm7214498}} {{authority control}} [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:21st-century American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Activists from New Jersey]] [[Category:African-American singers]] [[Category:American feminists]] [[Category:American record producers]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Bisexual people]] [[Category:Hungarian singers]] [[Category:Italian singer-songwriters]] [[Category:21st-century Italian singers]] [[Category:21st-century Italian songwriters]] [[Category:Irish singer-songwriters]] [[Category:LGBT African-Americans]] [[Category:LGBT people from New Jersey]] [[Category:LGBT singers]] [[Category:People with bipolar disorder]] [[Category:Singers from New Jersey]] {{US-actor-stub}} 7pkotyk8gcmlakrifiq1ygw3893lbj4 10348490 10348488 2025-06-22T17:16:37Z KiranBOT 1617448 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r 10348490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}} {{Infobox person | name = Halsey | image = Halsey September 2019.jpg | caption = Halsey in 2019 | education = [[Warren Hills Regional High School]] | birth_name = Ashley Nicolette Frangipane | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1994|9|29}} | birth_place = [[Edison, New Jersey]], U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|actress}} | years_active = 2012–present | children = 1 | awards = [[#Awards and nominations|Full list]] | website = {{URL|iamhalsey.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[Electronic music|electronic]] * [[alternative rock]]<ref name="AllMusic Genres">{{cite web|first=Timothy|last=Monger|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/halsey-mn0003010517/discography|title=Halsey Bio|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=June 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621061344/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/halsey-mn0003010517/discography|archive-date=June 21, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | instrument = Vocals<!-- only for instrument(s) artist is primarily notable for using, per [[Template:Infobox musical artist/doc#instrument]]; "The instruments infobox parameter is not intended as a WP:COATRACK for every instrument the subject has ever used"--> | label = {{flatlist| * [[Astralwerks]] * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] }} }} }} '''Ashley Nicolette Frangipane''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|f|r|æ|n|dʒ|ɪ|'|p|ɑː|n|i}} {{respell|FRAN|jih|PAH|nee}};<ref>{{YouTube|OdH6PC9SPLI|"Halsey Tells Us How To Pronounce Her Last Name & Singing w/ Katy Perry. Part 1"}}</ref> born September 29, 1994), known by her professional name '''Halsey''' ({{IPAc-en|'|h|ɔː|l|z|i}} {{respell|HAWL|zee}}),<ref name="kids inteview">{{cite web|title=Kids Interview Bands – Halsey|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hw3fAn0S_KE|website=Youtube|date=October 13, 2014}}</ref> is an [[Americans|American]] singer. == Early life == Ashley Nicolette Frangipane was born in [[Edison, New Jersey]]. Her mother is of [[Italians|Italian]] and [[Hungarians|Hungarian]] descent, while her father is mostly [[African Americans|African American]] with some distant [[Irish people|Irish]] ancestry. She has two younger brothers. She had troubled teenage years, with drug use and a suicide attempt. Her stage name is based on an ex-boyfriend of hers from that time<ref>{{Cite web|title=Halsey Next Concert Setlist & tour dates 2025|url=https://concerty.com/artist/halsey-124810|website=Concerty.com}}</ref>. == Career == Halsey was signed by [[Astralwerks]] in 2014. She released her first [[Extended play|EP]], ''[[Room 93]]'', later that year. In 2015, she released her album ''Badlands'', which went to number two on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] chart. She released ''Hopeless Fountain Kingdom'' in 2017, which reached number one.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Halsey Chart History|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/halsey/chart-history/TLP/song/936372|access-date=August 9, 2021|magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Halsey was featured on [[the Chainsmokers]]' 2016 single "[[Closer (The Chainsmokers song)|Closer]]", which entered at the top of the charts in several countries worldwide.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Closer by The Chainsmokers and Halsey - Music Charts|url=https://acharts.co/song/101020|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=acharts.co}}</ref> She released "[[Without Me (Halsey song)|Without Me]]" in October 2018<ref>{{Citation|title=Halsey - Without Me (Official Audio)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYr4fDuLhXg|accessdate=August 9, 2021|language=en}}</ref> as the [[lead single]] from her studio album, ''[[Manic (album)|Manic]]'' (2020). "Without Me" became her second US number one hit after "Closer".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Without Me by Halsey - Music Charts|url=https://acharts.co/song/116954|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=acharts.co}}</ref> ''Manic'' went to number two in the US. In December 2020, she revealed the use of ''she/they'' pronouns in her [[Instagram]] bio.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nast|first=Condé|date=March 15, 2021|title=Halsey Thanks Fans For Support After Announcing Pronouns Are "She/They"|url=https://www.them.us/story/halsey-thanks-fans-support-after-announcing-pronouns-she-they-kehlani|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=them.|language=en-US}}</ref> She released a makeup line, About-Face, in January 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nast|first=Condé|date=January 4, 2021|title=Halsey Is the Latest Celeb to Launch a Beauty Brand|url=https://www.allure.com/story/halsey-about-face-makeup-brand|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=Allure|language=en-US}}</ref> After 10 years experience in [[Universal Music Group|UMG]], she departed the music business group and signed with [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music]]'s [[Columbia Records]] on June 14, 2023. == Artistry == Halsey is a [[soprano]] with three-octave vocal range. Her voice is often described as “smoky” or “husky.” This is typically a quality found in lower-pitched voices. Additionally, her vocal range spans from about F3 to C5. However, this worth noting that her voice has a lot of versatility. She is able to sing both lower and higher pitched notes with relative ease. == Personal life == Halsey is [[Bisexuality|bisexual]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.advocate.com/bisexuality/2018/10/12/halsey-defends-bisexuals-after-claims-shes-not-lgbtq-community|accessdate=September 18, 2023|title=Halsey Defends Bisexuals After Claims She's Not in LGBTQ Community|publisher=Advocate}}</ref> She has a son, Ender Ridley Aydin (born July 14, 2021) with her former boyfriend Alev Aydin, a [[Turkish Americans|Turkish-American]] filmmaker.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bowenbank|first=Starr|date=July 19, 2021|title=Everything You Need to Know About Alev Aydin, Halsey's Boyfriend (and the Father of Their Child!)|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a35338115/who-is-alev-aydin/|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=Cosmopolitan|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=January 27, 2021|title=Pregnant Halsey's Boyfriend Alev Aydin: 5 Things to Know|url=https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/pictures/pregnant-halseys-boyfriend-alev-aydin-5-things-to-know/|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=Us Weekly|language=en-US}}</ref> The two separated at some point. Halsey requested custody of their son so she could take him on tour but also wanted Aydin to have joint custody and visitation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.today.com/today/rcna81502|accessdate=September 18, 2023|title=Halsey splits from partner Alev Aydin, files for physical custody of son|publisher=[[Today (American TV program)|Today]]}}</ref> She was previously dated rapper [[G-Eazy]] in 2017 to 2018. She is currently dating [[Canada|Canadian]] actor [[Avan Jogia]]. == Discography == {{Main|Halsey discography}} * ''[[Badlands (Halsey album)|Badlands]]'' (2015) * ''[[Hopeless Fountain Kingdom]]'' (2017) * ''[[Manic (Halsey album)|Manic]]'' (2020) * ''[[If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power]]'' (2021) * ''[[The Great Impersonator]]'' (2024) == Filmography == ===Music videos=== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Song title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes |- |- | 2017 | "[[Now or Never (Halsey song)|Now or Never]]" | Co-director | Co-directed with Sing J Lee |- | 2017 | "[[Bad at Love]]" | Co-director | Co-directed with Sing J Lee |- | 2018 | "[[Sorry (Halsey song)|Sorry]]" | Co-director | Co-directed with Sing J Lee |- | 2018 | "[[Alone (Halsey song)|Alone]]" <small>(featuring [[Big Sean]] and [[Stefflon Don]])</small> | Co-director | Co-directed with [[Hannah Lux Davis]] |- | 2018 | "[[Strangers (Halsey song)|Strangers]]" <small>(featuring [[Lauren Jauregui]])</small> | Co-director | Co-directed with [[Jessie Hill (director)|Jessie Hill]] |- |2018 | "I Found You" <small>(Benny Blanco)</small> | Herself<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNXDxUQ4c9U|title=benny blanco & Calvin Harris{{snd}} I Found You (Official Music Video)|date=November 2, 2018 |via=[[YouTube]]|access-date=September 10, 2020|archive-date=August 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828041357/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNXDxUQ4c9U|url-status=live}}</ref> | Cameo appearance |} ===Film=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | rowspan="2"| 2018 |''[[Teen Titans Go! To the Movies]]'' | [[Wonder Woman]] | Voice |- |''[[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' | Herself | Cameo |- | rowspan="2"| 2021 | ''[[If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power (film)|If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power]]''<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Shaffer|first=Claire|date=July 13, 2021|title=Halsey Announces 'If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power' IMAX Film|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/halsey-if-i-cant-have-love-i-want-power-imax-film-1196662/|access-date=July 13, 2021|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US|archive-date=October 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005045736/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/halsey-if-i-cant-have-love-i-want-power-imax-film-1196662/|url-status=live}}</ref> | Queen Lila / Lilith | Companion hour-long film to the album of the same name |- | ''[[Sing 2]]'' | Porsha Crystal | Voice |- | 2023 | ''[[Americana (2023 film)|Americana]]'' | Mandy Starr | |- | 2024 | ''[[MaXXXine]]'' | Tabby Martin | |} ===Television=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 2016 | ''[[Roadies (TV series)|Roadies]]'' | Herself | Episodes: "The Load Out" and "Carpet Season" |- | 2017 | ''[[American Dad! (season 14)|American Dad!]]'' | Cindy | Voice, episode: "A Nice Night for a Drive" |- | 2018–2021 | ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' | Herself (musical performer/host) | 5 episodes{{efn|In episode #885, which aired on November 10, 2018, Halsey made a surprise appearance and performed "Can't Be Broken" with Lil Wayne.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Kaplan |first1=Ilana |title=Watch Lil Wayne Perform With Halsey, Rap About Consent With Future on 'SNL' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lil-wayne-halsey-snl-754571/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=January 15, 2019 |date=November 11, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190116050318/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lil-wayne-halsey-snl-754571/ |archive-date=January 16, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} |- | 2018 | ''[[RuPaul's Drag Race]]''<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/pride/8265164/halsey-rupauls-drag-race-first-look|title=First Look: See Halsey Slay the Runway as a Guest Judge on 'RuPaul's Drag Race'|date=March 28, 2018|magazine=Billboard|last=Daw|first=Stephen|access-date=August 25, 2020|archive-date=October 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027030217/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/pride/8265164/halsey-rupauls-drag-race-first-look|url-status=live}}</ref> | Herself/guest judge | Episode: "[[RuPaul's Drag Race (season 10)#ep119|PharmaRusical]]" |- | 2018 | ''[[The Doctors (talk show)|The Doctors]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thedoctorstv.com/episodes/2018-04-21-to-2018-04-27|title=This Week on the Doctors|website=The Doctors|access-date=January 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227230307/https://www.thedoctorstv.com/episodes/2018-04-21-to-2018-04-27|archive-date=December 27, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | Celebrity guest | Episode: "#10126" |- | 2018 | ''[[The Voice (American TV series)|The Voice]]'' | Guest performer/Guest advisor | Season 14: Guest performer<br />Season 15: Guest advisor for Team [[Jennifer Hudson|Jennifer]], guest performer |- |rowspan="2"|2020 | ''[[Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?]]'' | Herself | Voice, episode: "The New York Underground!" |- |''[[The Disney Family Singalong: Volume II]]'' | Performer | Television special |} ===Web=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 2019–2020 | ''Road to Manic'' | Herself | Web series; 10 episodes |- |} == Tours & Live Performances == '''Headlining''' * [[Badlands Tour]] (2015–2016) * [[Hopeless Fountain Kingdom World Tour]] (2017–2018) * [[Manic World Tour]] (2020) * [[Love and Power Tour]] (2022) '''Co-headlining''' * The American Youth Tour (2015) (with [[Young Rising Sons]]) '''Opening act''' * [[Imagine Dragons]]{{snd}} [[Smoke + Mirrors Tour]] (2015) * [[The Weeknd]]{{snd}} [[The Madness Fall Tour]] (2015) '''Promotional/Live Performances:''' {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! style="width:12%;" | Date ! style="width:25%;" | Event ! Performed song(s) ! style="width:2%;" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- | rowspan="4" |2015 ! rowspan="5" scope="row" | ''[[Vevo Lift]]'' | rowspan="4" |[[Hold Me Down (Halsey song)|Hold me Down]], [[New Americana]], [[Badlands (Halsey album)|BADLANDS]] & [[Ghost (Halsey song)|Ghost]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=Uvy213BYlTDqozXj&v=i0Hds_9t8MU&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Hold Me Down (Live Performance) (Vevo LIFT) |date=July 23, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=fhZpflnPD04kQ_Sg&v=sncDtok7LRE&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Hold Me Down (Vevo LIFT Live) |date=August 27, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=sSi80IcHkcMCDLZi&v=TYUaJGGneiI&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - New Americana (Vevo LIFT) (Live Performance) |date=July 30, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=yEPzjLyMlJbt-C2D&v=QOojyWHtZaE&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - New Americana (Vevo LIFT Live) |date=August 11, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=Xd0fOYX1OAJaRvHx&v=DWCOW7TaGQE&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - BADLANDS (Vevo LIFT) |date=August 7, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=C39TVzjkI7bfaEHp&v=BgsB0ezwk2M&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Ghost (Vevo LIFT Live) |date=August 27, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2016 |[[Badlands (Halsey album)|Roman Holiday]] & [[Room 93|Is There Somewhere]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=CpZgCueTG2qVjeYr&v=jCysUqniDHk&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Is There Somewhere (Vevo LIFT Live) |date=March 7, 2016 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[2016 MTV Video Music Awards|MTV Video Music Awards]] |[[Closer (The Chainsmokers song)|Closer]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=DIiwgCWWGFttX67c&v=agFMqNB9BYM&feature=youtu.be |title=The Chainsmokers - Closer ft. Halsey (Live from the 2016 MTV VMAs) |date=August 28, 2016 |last=ChainsmokersVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Nobel Peace Prize Concert]] |[[Castle (Halsey song)|Castle]] & [[Colors (Halsey song)|Colors]] |<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=September 28, 2016 |title=Exclusive: Halsey to Perform at 2016 Nobel Peace Prize Concert |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/halsey-nobel-peace-prize-concert-perform-live-2016-exclusive-oslo-norway-7525568/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |Outside Lands Festival |Gasoline, Hold Me Down, Castle, Haunting, [[The Feeling (Justin Bieber song)|The Feeling]] (cover), Roman Holiday, [[Drive (Halsey song)|Drive]], Ghost, Is There Somewhere, Hurricane, [[Badlands (Halsey album)|Coming Down]], New Americana, Colors pt. II, Colors |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey Setlist at Outside Lands Music & Arts Festival 2016 |url=https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/halsey/2016/golden-gate-park-san-francisco-ca-4bfca7f2.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=setlist.fm |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |Sweetlife Festival |Gasoline, Hold Me Down, Castle, Haunting, Roman Holiday, Control, Drive, Ghost, Is There Somewhere, Colors pt II, Colors, Hurricane, New Americana, Young God |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey Setlist at Sweetlife Festival 2016 |url=https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/halsey/2016/merriweather-post-pavilion-columbia-md-73f15a1d.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=setlist.fm |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2017 ! scope="row" |[[Vevo|''Vevo Presents'']] |[[Now or Never (Halsey song)|Now or Never]], [[Heaven in Hiding (Halsey song)|Heaven In Hiding]], [[Hopeless Fountain Kingdom|We Could Talk]], [[Lie (Halsey song)|Lie]], [[Strangers (Halsey song)|Strangers]], [[Eyes Closed (Halsey song)|Eyes Closed]] & [[Hopeless Fountain Kingdom|100 Letters]] |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vevo Presents: Halsey |url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9tY0BWXOZFvopF8JIdGIdS0n0ISkLdom&si=yFCnf7sjFmTYx0xz |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=YouTube |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon|The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon]]'' |Now Or Never |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=I2MOG4RRD-_x-hLf&v=bKUZftmziVE&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Now Or Never (Live On The Tonight Show With Jimmy Fallon) |date=June 2, 2017 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[IHeartRadio|''IHeart Radio Summer 2017'']] |Bad at Love |<ref>{{Cite web |title=iHeartMedia Kicks Off The Summer With The "iHeartSummer '17 Weekend By AT&T" At Fontainebleau Miami Beach |url=https://www.iheartmedia.com/press/iheartmedia-kicks-summer-iheartsummer-17-weekend-att-fontainebleau-miami-beach |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=www.iheartmedia.com |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Good Morning America]]'' | rowspan="2" |Him & I |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=N_yi2CWqJ2SA9rye&v=awl05yPAUyQ&feature=youtu.be |title=G-Eazy & Halsey Perform "Him & I" (GMA LIVE) |date=December 19, 2017 |last=IdolxVoice |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve|Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin’ Eve]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=sXQrcJW5Du7SetqV&v=RriTf4Mnk4w&feature=youtu.be |title=Him & I - Halsey & G-Eazy (Live at Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve 2017) |date=November 6, 2022 |last=Halsey Society |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2018 ! scope="row" |''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' |Bad At Love |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=rTgu0BmfWWsGIC-H&v=P3prCOTpsKk&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Bad At Love (Live on SNL) |date=January 14, 2018 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Victoria's Secret Fashion Show|Victoria Secret Fashion Show]]'' |[[Without Me (Halsey song)|Without Me]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=Jecuiw6VdA5qVONS&v=CWlbjXwUMJI&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Without Me (Live From The Victoria's Secret 2018 Fashion Show) |date=December 3, 2018 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Saturday Night Live'' |[[Him & I]] & [[Bad at Love]] |<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=January 14, 2018 |title=Watch Halsey Perform 'Bad at Love' & 'Him & I' on 'SNL' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/halsey-snl-bad-at-love-him-and-i-g-eazy-8094239/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[American Music Awards of 2018|American Music Awards]] |Eastside |<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=October 10, 2018 |title=Halsey Live Tweets Her AMAs Performance Alongside Khalid & Benny Blanco |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/benny-blanco-halsey-khalid-perform-eastside-2018-amas-8479175/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2019 ! scope="row" |''Saturday Night Live'' |Without Me & [[Eastside (song)|Eastside]] |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Clark |first=Anne Victoria |date=February 10, 2019 |title=Halsey's SNL Performance Was the Ultimate G-Eazy Callout |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/02/halseys-snl-performance-was-the-ultimate-g-eazy-callout.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Vulture |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin’ Eve'' |Without Me |<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 1, 2019 |title=Halsey Slays 'Without Me' At 'Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve' 2019 — Watch |url=https://hollywoodlife.com/2018/12/31/halsey-performance-new-years-eve-2019/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Hollywood Life}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Voice (American TV series)|The Voice]]'' |[[Nightmare (Halsey song)|Nightmare]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=oegYwxYXkeHUwmlY&v=VwmUugYzneM&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Nightmare (Live On The Voice) |date=May 22, 2019 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[2019 Billboard Music Awards|Billboard Music Awards]] |[[Boy with Luv|Boy With Luv]], Without Me |<ref>{{Cite magazine |author=Billboard Staff |date=May 1, 2019 |title=Halsey Sings "Without Me" at 2019 BBMAs |url=https://www.billboard.com/video/halsey-about-billboard-music-award-2019-on-billboard7s-sourceflv-8509681/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Summertime Ball|Capital Summertime Ball]] |Eastside, Nightmare, Closer, Without Me |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey Brought The Magic Across The Pond For Her First Ever Summertime Ball Set |url=https://www.capitalfm.com/artists/halsey/summertime-ball-2019-set-list/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Capital |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2020 ! scope="row" |''[[The Ellen Show]]'' | rowspan="4" |[[Graveyard (song)|Graveyard]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=GDVdxouGfigYI6Tj&v=OJdT-b6PeFc&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Graveyard (Live On The Ellen Show) |date=October 30, 2019 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[2020 MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV Europe Music Awards]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=oTXejNJxilMb9yAk&v=itJ9yLmHRRM&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Graveyard (Live On The MTV EMAs) |date=November 6, 2019 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |American Music Awards |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=xHZcXs5LHYzEVPHO&v=ARNZ-nam9dE&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Graveyard (Live From The AMAs / 2019) |date=November 25, 2019 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[2020 ARIA Music Awards|ARIA Awards]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=bvKA5W09zeaV0SZV&v=FsvP32Yr2bU&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Graveyard (Live From The ARIA Awards / 2019) |date=December 8, 2019 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |Saturday Night Live |[[You Should Be Sad|You should be sad]] &[[Finally // Beautiful Stranger|Finally // beautiful stranger]] |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cubit |first=Brea |date=January 26, 2020 |title=Halsey Had a Country-Rockin' Time During Her Saturday Night Live Performances |url=https://www.popsugar.com/entertainment/halsey-saturday-night-live-performance-videos-47144256 |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Popsugar |language=en}}</ref> |- |2021 |[[I Am Not a Woman, I'm a God|I am not a woman, I'm a god]] & [[Darling (Halsey song)|Darling]] |<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Peters |first=Mitchell |date=October 10, 2021 |title=Halsey & Lindsey Buckingham Deliver Stunning Performance of 'Darling' on 'SNL': Watch |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/halsey-lindsey-buckingham-snl-video-9643204/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- |2022 ! scope="row" |[[Hangout Music Festival|Hangout Festival]] |Nightmare, Castle, Easier Than Lying, You should be sad, [[1121 (Halsey song)|1121]], Die for Me, Graveyard, Colors, Hurricane, The Lighthouse, [[Be Kind]] (stripped), Honey, 3am, Bad at Love, Gasoline, Nightmare (reprise), Without Me |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey Setlist at Hangout Music Fest 2022 |url=https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/halsey/2022/gulf-shores-public-beach-gulf-shores-al-7bb70adc.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=setlist.fm |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2024 ! scope="row" |IHeart Radio Music Festival |Nightmare, You should be sad, Closer, Without Me & Ego |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dua Lipa and Halsey Join Lineup for the 2024 iHeartRadio Music Festival Presented by Capital One |url=https://www.iheartmedia.com/press/dua-lipa-and-halsey-join-lineup-2024-iheartradio-music-festival-presented-capital-one |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=www.iheartmedia.com |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |MTV Video Music Awards |[[Ego (Halsey song)|Ego]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=9Pc-otLS0JDDM8Jp&v=UVjmGVUzqaY&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Ego (Live From 2024 VMA's) |date=September 18, 2024 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Flow Festival]] |[[The Great Impersonator|Life of the Spider]], Nightmare, [[Castle (Halsey song)|Castle]], [[If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power|Easier Than Lying]], You should be sad, Graveyard, [[Lucky (Halsey song)|Lucky]], [[Hurricane (Halsey song)|Hurricane]], [[The Lighthouse (Halsey song)|The Lighthouse]], [[Honey (Halsey song)|Honey]], [[Bad at Love]], [[3 AM (Halsey song)|3am]], Closer (Rock Version), [[Lonely Is the Muse|Lonely is the Muse]] (Snippet), [[Gasoline (Halsey song)|Gasoline]], [[Birds of Prey (soundtrack)|Experiment on me]], I am not a woman but a god, Without Me |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey Setlist at Flow Festival 2024 |url=https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/halsey/2024/suvilahti-helsinki-finland-3ba994ec.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=setlist.fm |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Vevo|Vevo Live]]'' |[[Panic Attack (Halsey song)|Panic Attack]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=k2wxnAK6bHr4DLpZ&v=pRaUMeEEcl0&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Panic Attack {{!}} Vevo Official Live Performance |date=October 25, 2024 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |} == Awards and nominations == {{Infobox awards list | title = Halsey awards and nominations | image1 = Halsey LA (3).PNG | alt = | caption = Halsey performing in LA | wins = 40 <!--- Include Place, Runner-up, State and cultural honors & World Records ---> | nominations = 112 <!--- Include Longlisted & Finalist ---> | awards = {{Custom award|[[American Music Awards]]|1|5}} {{Custom award|[[Billboard Music Award|''Billboard'' Music Awards]]|3|11}} {{Custom award|[[GLAAD Media Awards]]|2|2}} {{Custom award|[[Grammy Awards]]|0|3}} {{Custom award|[[MTV Video Music Awards]]|1|14}} {{Custom award|[[People's Choice Awards]]|0|0}} {{Custom award|[[Teen Choice Awards]]|2|8}} }} {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | Award ! scope="col" | Year{{efn|Indicates the year of ceremony. Each year is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.}} ! scope="col" | Recipient(s) and nominee(s) ! scope="col" | Category ! scope="col" | Result ! scope="col" class="unsortable"| {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row"| [[American Music Awards]] | rowspan="2"| [[American Music Awards of 2017|2017]] | rowspan="2"| "[[Closer (The Chainsmokers song)|Closer]]" {{small|(with [[The Chainsmokers]])}} | [[American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Song|Favorite Pop/Rock Song]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=2017 Winners |url=https://www.theamas.com/winners/2017-winners/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=American Music Awards |language=en |archive-date=February 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228194611/https://www.theamas.com/winners/2017-winners/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[American Music Award for Collaboration of the Year|Collaboration of the Year]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="3"| [[American Music Awards of 2019|2019]] | Herself | [[American Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artist of the Year]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ivie |first=Devon |date=November 25, 2019 |title=Halsey, Definitely Not Feeling Snubbed, Shades Grammys During Her AMAs Speech |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/11/halsey-ama-speech-2019-watch.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Vulture |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| "[[Without Me (Halsey song)|Without Me]]" | [[American Music Award for Video of the Year|Best Music Video]] | {{nom}} |- | [[American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Song|Favorite Pop/Rock Song]] | {{won}} |- ! rowspan="11" scope="row"| [[Billboard Music Awards|''Billboard'' Music Awards]] | rowspan="7"| [[2017 Billboard Music Awards|2017]] | rowspan="7"| "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Hot 100 Song|Top Hot 100 Song]] | {{won}} | rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/bbma/7752631/billboard-music-awards-2017-nominations-full-list |title=Drake, The Chainsmokers Lead Nominees for the 2017 Billboard Music Awards |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=April 10, 2017 |access-date=April 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170411031615/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/bbma/7752631/billboard-music-awards-2017-nominations-full-list |archive-date=April 11, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Selling Song|Top Selling Song]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Radio Song|Top Radio Song]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Streaming Song (Audio)|Top Streaming Song (Audio)]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Streaming Song (Video)|Top Streaming Song (Video)]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Collaboration|Top Collaboration]] | {{won}} |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Dance/Electronic Song|Top Dance/Electronic Song]] | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[2018 Billboard Music Awards|2018]] | rowspan="3"| Herself | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Radio Songs Artist|Top Radio Songs Artist]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |author=Billboard Staff |date=May 20, 2018 |title=Here Are All the Winners From the 2018 Billboard Music Awards |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/billboard-music-awards-2018-winners-list-bbmas-8456842/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| [[Billboard Music Award for Top Female Artist|Top Female Artist]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[2019 Billboard Music Awards|2019]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |date=May 1, 2019 |title=2019 Billboard Music Awards Winners: The Complete List |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/billboard-music-awards-2019-winners-list-8509655/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | "Without Me" | Top Selling Song | {{nom}} |- ! scope="row"| [[Billboard Women in Music|''Billboard'' Women in Music]] | 2016 | Herself | Rising Star | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/women-in-music/7556725/shania-twain-halsey-women-in-music-2016/ |title=Shania Twain to Receive 'Icon' Award, Halsey Named 'Rising Star' at Billboard Women In Music 2016 |magazine=Billboard |date=October 26, 2016 |access-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-date=July 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713054308/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/women-in-music/7556725/shania-twain-halsey-women-in-music-2016/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! rowspan="12" scope="row"| [[BMI Awards|BMI Pop Awards]] | 2017 | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | rowspan="6"| Award Winning Songs | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/pop-2017 |title=Barry Manilow Honored as BMI Icon at 65th Annual BMI Pop Awards |date=May 10, 2017 |access-date=June 4, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606234138/https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/pop-2017 |archive-date=June 6, 2017}}</ref> |- | 2018 | "[[Now or Never (Halsey song)|Now or Never]]" | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|title=Mark Ronson Receives the BMI Champion Award at the 66th BMI Pop Awards|url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2018-bmi-pop-awards|website=bmi.com|publisher=BMI|access-date=May 22, 2018|date=May 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509155757/https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2018-bmi-pop-awards|archive-date=May 9, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| 2019 | "[[Bad at Love]]" | {{won}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web| title=Sting, Imagine Dragons and Martin Bandier Honored at BMI's 67th Annual Pop Awards| url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2019-bmi-pop-awards| access-date=May 16, 2019| date=May 16, 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515103536/https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2019-bmi-pop-awards| archive-date=May 15, 2019| url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "[[Him & I]]" {{small|(with [[G-Eazy]])}} | {{won}} |- | rowspan="3"| 2020 | "[[Eastside (song)|Eastside]]" {{small|(with [[Benny Blanco]] & [[Khalid (American singer)|Khalid]])}} | {{won}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.bmi.com/award-shows/pop-2021/|title=2021 BMI Pop Awards|publisher=Broadcast Music, Inc.|date=May 10, 2021|access-date=May 10, 2021|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210510143935/https://www.bmi.com/award-shows/pop-2021/|archive-date=May 10, 2021}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| "Without Me" | {{won}} |- | Song of the Year | {{won}} |- | rowspan="5"| 2021 | Herself | Songwriter of the Year | {{won}} | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="auto"/> |- | "[[Be Kind]]" {{small|(with [[Marshmello]])}} | rowspan="4"| Award Winning Songs | {{won}} |- | "[[Graveyard (song)|Graveyard]]" | {{won}} |- | "[[Nightmare (Halsey song)|Nightmare]]" | {{won}} |- | "[[You Should Be Sad]]" | {{won}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"| [[CMT Music Awards]] | [[2020 CMT Music Awards|2020]] | "Graveyard" {{small|(with [[Kelsea Ballerini]])}} | rowspan="2"| CMT Performance of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://people.com/country/cmt-awards-2020-winners-list/ |title=CMT Music Awards 2020: See the Complete List of Winners |last=Aderoju |first=Darlene |date=October 21, 2020 |website=People |language=en |access-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-date=August 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803231139/https://people.com/country/cmt-awards-2020-winners-list/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | [[2021 CMT Music Awards|2021]] | "[[The Other Girl (song)|The Other Girl]]" {{small|(with Kelsea Ballerini)}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite news|last1=Chan|first1=Anna|date=June 9, 2021|title=Taylor Swift Gives Her Mom the Sweetest Shoutout After Winning 2021 CMT Music Award For Best Family Feature|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9585249/taylor-swift-mom-shoutout-2021-cmt-music-awards-best-family-feature/|url-status=live|access-date=June 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610024411/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9585249/taylor-swift-mom-shoutout-2021-cmt-music-awards-best-family-feature/|archive-date=June 10, 2021}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| [[Gaon Chart Music Awards]] | 2020 | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | Song of the Year{{snd}} April | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://gaonmusicawards.com/sub.php?sub=3&ti=2|script-title=ko:9th Gaon Chart Music Awards 율해의 기쉬(디지털음원) 후보차|date=November 1, 2019|publisher=[[Gaon Chart Music Awards]]|language=ko|trans-title=9th Gaon Chart Music Awards Song of the Year Nominees|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191125044615/http://gaonmusicawards.com/sub.php?sub=3&ti=2|archive-date=November 25, 2019|access-date=July 7, 2020|title=Gaonchart Music Awards}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"| [[GLAAD Media Awards]] | [[29th GLAAD Media Awards|2018]] | rowspan="2"| Herself | rowspan="2"| [[GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Music Artist|Outstanding Music Artist]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |date=May 10, 2018 |title=Halsey Accepts GLAAD Media Award Via Video: 'Thank You for Giving Me the Strength to Be Myself' |url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/pride/halsey-glaad-media-award-video-8455463/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | [[32nd GLAAD Media Awards|2021]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web |last1=Ramos |first1=Dino-Ray |title=GLAAD Unveils Nominees For 32nd Annual GLAAD Media Awards; Deadline's New Hollywood Podcast Honored With Special Recognition Award |url=https://deadline.com/2021/01/glaad-media-awards-32nd-annual-deadlines-new-hollywood-podcast-representation-inclusion-diversity-lgtbq-1234681899/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=February 26, 2021 |date=January 28, 2021 |archive-date=February 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221130637/https://deadline.com/2021/01/glaad-media-awards-32nd-annual-deadlines-new-hollywood-podcast-representation-inclusion-diversity-lgtbq-1234681899/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row"| [[Global Awards]] | rowspan="4"| [[2019 Global Awards|2019]] | rowspan="3"| Herself | Rising Star Award | {{won}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Global Awards 2019: Watch all the highlights from the special night |url=https://www.smoothradio.com/global-awards/2019-highlights-video/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Smooth |language=en}}</ref> |- | Best Female | {{nom}} |- | Social Media Superstar | {{nom}} |- | "Eastside" {{small|(with Benny Blanco & Khalid)}} | Best Song | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row"| [[Grammy Awards]] | rowspan="2"| [[59th Annual Grammy Awards|2017]] | ''[[Purpose (Justin Bieber album)|Purpose]]'' {{small|(as featured artist)}} | [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey {{!}} Artist {{!}} GRAMMY.com |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/halsey/19756 |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=grammy.com}}</ref> |- | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance|Best Pop Duo/Group Performance]] | {{nom}} |- | [[64th Annual Grammy Awards|2022]] | ''[[If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power]]'' | [[Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album|Best Alternative Music Album]] | {{nom}} | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2022-grammys-complete-winners-nominees-nominations-list|title=2022 GRAMMYs Awards Show: Complete Nominations List|website=Grammys.com|date=November 23, 2021|access-date=November 23, 2021|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125170413/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2022-grammys-complete-winners-nominees-nominations-list|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="13" scope="row"| [[iHeartRadio Music Awards]] | rowspan="4"| [[2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2017]] | rowspan="4"| "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | Song of the Year | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/819406/2017-iheartradio-music-awards-complete-list-of-nominations|work=E! Online|title=2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards: Complete List of Nominations|date=January 3, 2017|access-date=January 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617115958/https://www.eonline.com/news/819406/2017-iheartradio-music-awards-complete-list-of-nominations|archive-date=June 17, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | Dance Song of the Year | {{won}} |- | Best Collaboration | {{nom}} |- | Best Lyrics | {{nom}} |- | [[2018 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2018]] | rowspan="3"| Herself | rowspan="2"| [[iHeartRadio Music Award for Female Artist of the Year|Female Artist of the Year]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.iheart.com/featured/iheartradio-music-awards/content/2018-01-09-2018-iheartradio-music-awards-see-the-full-list-of-nominee/|title=2018 iHeartRadio Music Awards: See The Full List of Nominee|publisher=[[iHeartRadio]]|date=January 10, 2018|access-date=January 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110235657/https://news.iheart.com/featured/iheartradio-music-awards/content/2018-01-09-2018-iheartradio-music-awards-see-the-full-list-of-nominee/|archive-date=January 10, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4"| [[2019 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2019]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 iHeartRadio Music Awards Winners: See The Complete List |url=https://www.iheart.com/content/2019-03-14-2019-iheartradio-music-awards-winners-see-the-complete-list/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=iHeartRadio |language=en}}</ref> |- | Fangirls Award | {{won}} |- | "Without Me" | Best Lyrics | {{nom}} |- | "[[Lucid Dreams (Juice Wrld song)|Lucid Dreams]]" | Best Cover Song | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="4"| [[2020 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2020]] | Herself | Female Artist of the Year | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.iheart.com/featured/iheartradio-music-awards/content/2020-01-08-2020-iheartradio-music-awards-nominees-revealed-see-the-full-list/|title=2020 iHeartRadio Music Awards Nominees Revealed: See the Full List {{!}} iHeartRadio Music Awards {{!}} iHeartRadio|website=iHeartRadio Music Awards|access-date=January 14, 2020|archive-date=February 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227154902/https://news.iheart.com/featured/iheartradio-music-awards/content/2020-01-08-2020-iheartradio-music-awards-nominees-revealed-see-the-full-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | [[iHeartRadio Music Award for Best Music Video|Best Music Video]] | {{won}} |- | Best Lyrics | "[[Nightmare (Halsey song)|Nightmare]]" | {{nom}} |- | "Without Me" {{small|(featuring [[Juice Wrld]])}} | Best Remix | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row"| [[iHeartRadio MMVAs]] | rowspan="3"| [[2018 iHeartRadio MMVAs|2018]] | "Bad at Love" | Video of the Year | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=August 1, 2018 |title=Shawn Mendes, Drake Lead 2018 iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards Nominees |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2018-iheartradio-much-music-video-awards-nominations-8468087/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| Herself | Best Pop Artist or Group | {{nom}} |- | Fan Fave Artist | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" | [[iHeartRadio|iHeartRadio Titanium Award]] | rowspan="2"| 2018 | "Bad at Love" | rowspan="2"| 1 Billion Total Audience Spins on iHeartRadio Stations | {{won}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/cardi-b-post-malone-camila-cabello-iheartradio-titanium-award-816485/|title=Cardi B, Post Malone, Camila Cabello Receive iHeartRadio Titanium Award|first1=Althea|last1=Legaspi|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=April 2, 2019|access-date=May 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404213036/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/cardi-b-post-malone-camila-cabello-iheartradio-titanium-award-816485/|archive-date=April 4, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "Him & I" {{small|(with G-Eazy)}} | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |"Without Me" | rowspan="2" |1 Billion Total Audience Spins on iHeartRadio Stations | {{Won}} | |- |"Eastside" (with Benny Blanco & Khalid) | {{Won}} | |- ! scope="row"| [[Meus Prêmios Nick]] | 2019 | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | Favorite International Hit | {{won}} | style="text-align:center; |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://revistaquem.globo.com/Agito/noticia/2019/10/marina-ruy-barbosa-arrasa-em-vestido-de-bolinhas-nos-meus-premios-nick.html|title=Marina Ruy Barbosa e mais famosos brilham no Meus Prêmios Nick; veja vencedores|date=October 17, 2019|work=Quem|language=pt-br|trans-title=Marina Ruy Barbosa and more celebrities shine in My Nick Awards; see winners|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017093737/https://revistaquem.globo.com/Agito/noticia/2019/10/marina-ruy-barbosa-arrasa-em-vestido-de-bolinhas-nos-meus-premios-nick.html|archive-date=October 17, 2019|access-date=July 7, 2020}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row"| [[MTV Europe Music Awards]] | [[2015 MTV Europe Music Awards|2015]] | rowspan="4"| Herself | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Artist on the Rise|Artist on the Rise]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- | [[2016 MTV Europe Music Awards|2016]] | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Push Act|Best Push Act]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- | rowspan="3"| [[2019 MTV Europe Music Awards|2019]] | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Pop|Best Pop]] | {{won}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/music/news/ariana-grande-billie-eilish-shawn-mendes-taylor-swift-mtv-ema-nominations-1203354459/|title=Ariana Grande Leads 2019 MTV EMA Nominations|last=Chu|first=Henry|date=October 1, 2019|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001094744/https://variety.com/2019/music/news/ariana-grande-billie-eilish-shawn-mendes-taylor-swift-mtv-ema-nominations-1203354459/|archive-date=October 1, 2019|access-date=July 7, 2020}}</ref> |- | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Look|Best Look]] | {{won}} |- | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] | {{nom}} |- | [[2021 MTV Europe Music Awards|2021]] | Herself | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Alternative|Best Alternative]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Grein|first=Paul|title=Justin Bieber Leads 2021 MTV EMA Nominations|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2021-mtv-ema-nominations-9647596|access-date=October 20, 2021|magazine=Billboard|date=October 20, 2021|archive-date=October 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020191131/https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/awards/9647596/2021-mtv-ema-nominations|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| [[MTV Italian Music Awards]] | 2017 | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | Best Video | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- ! scope="row"| [[MTV Millennial Awards]] | [[2019 MTV Millennial Awards|2019]] | rowspan="2"| "Without Me" | rowspan="2"| Global Hit | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- ! scope="row"| [[MTV Millennial Awards Brazil]] | 2019 | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- ! rowspan="14" scope="row"| [[MTV Video Music Awards]] | [[2016 MTV Video Music Awards|2016]] | rowspan="3"| "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | [[MTV Video Music Award for Song of Summer|Song of Summer]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- | rowspan="3"| [[2017 MTV Video Music Awards|2017]] | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]] | {{nom}} |- | "Now or Never" | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="7"| [[2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]] | Herself | [[MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artist of the Year]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;"| |- | rowspan="4"| "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | Best Collaboration | {{nom}} |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best K-Pop Video|Best K-Pop]] | {{won}} |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Art Direction|Best Art Direction]] | {{nom}} |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography|Best Choreography]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2"| "Nightmare" | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Video with a Social Message|Video for Good]] | {{nom}} |- | Best Power Anthem | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[2020 MTV Video Music Awards|2020]] | "You Should Be Sad" | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video|Best Pop]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2020/music/news/mtv-vmas-nominations-2020-full-list-ariana-grande-lady-gaga-1234721191/|title=Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga, Billie Eilish and The Weeknd Lead MTV VMAs Nominations|first=Ellise|last=Shafer|date=July 30, 2020|access-date=July 31, 2020|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|archive-date=July 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731182950/https://variety.com/2020/music/news/mtv-vmas-nominations-2020-full-list-ariana-grande-lady-gaga-1234721191/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "Graveyard" | Best Editing | {{nom}} |- | [[2021 MTV Video Music Awards|2021]] | "Be Kind" {{small|(with Marshmello)}} | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography|Best Choreography]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/2021-mtv-vmas-nominees-justin-bieber-megan-thee-stallion-1210729/|title=2021 MTV VMAs: Justin Bieber, Megan Thee Stallion, Olivia Rodrigo Lead Nominations|magazine=Rolling Stone|last=Martoccio|first=Angie|date=August 11, 2021|access-date=August 11, 2021|archive-date=August 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811160219/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/2021-mtv-vmas-nominees-justin-bieber-megan-thee-stallion-1210729/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"| [[Myx Music Awards]] | [[Myx Music Awards 2017|2017]] | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | rowspan="2"| [[Myx Music Award for Favorite International Video|Favorite International Video]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://myxph.com/myxmusicawards/news/29679/here-are-the-myxmusicawards2017-list-of-winners/|title=Here Are The #MYXMusicAwards2017 List Of Winners!|access-date=March 17, 2017|language=en|archive-date=August 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828050218/https://myx.global/vote/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[Myx Music Awards 2020|2020]] | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | {{won}} | style"text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web|title=Here Are The Myx Awards 2020 Nominees|url=https://myx.abs-cbn.com/features/24087/myx-awards-2020-nominees|date=May 21, 2020|website=[[Myx]]|url-status=live|access-date=May 26, 2020|archive-date=May 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529162158/https://myx.abs-cbn.com/features/24087/myx-awards-2020-nominees}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"| [[Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards]] | [[2021 Kids' Choice Awards|2021]] | "Be Kind" {{small|(with Marshmello)}} | rowspan="2" |Favorite Music Collaboration | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Grein|first1=Paul|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9519632/2021-kids-choice-awards-nominations-music/|title=Justin Bieber Is Top Music Nominee at 2021 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards|magazine=Billboard|access-date=February 2, 2021|date=February 2, 2021|archive-date=February 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205014131/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9519632/2021-kids-choice-awards-nominations-music/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2023 Kids' Choice Awards|2023]] | "[[Stay with Me (Calvin Harris, Justin Timberlake, Halsey and Pharrell Williams song)|Stay with Me]]" {{small|(with [[Calvin Harris]], [[Justin Timberlake]] & [[Pharrell Williams]])}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center";| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nordyke |first=Kimberly |date=January 31, 2023 |title=Kids' Choice Awards: Nate Burleson, Charli D'Amelio to Host; 'Stranger Things' Leads Noms |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/kids-choice-awards-2023-host-nominees-1235313208/ |access-date=January 31, 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row"| [[NME Awards]] | 2016 | Herself | Best New Artist | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/pt-br/musica/noticias/one-direction-est%C3%A1-entre-os-indicados-ao-pr%C3%AAmio-de-pior-banda-do-ano-da-nme/ar-AAg1u14|title=One Direction está entre os indicados ao prêmio de Pior Banda do Ano da NME|website=[[MSN]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823170622/http://www.msn.com/pt-br/musica/noticias/one-direction-est%C3%A1-entre-os-indicados-ao-pr%C3%AAmio-de-pior-banda-do-ano-da-nme/ar-AAg1u14|archive-date=August 23, 2016|language=pt}}</ref> |- | [[NME Awards 2020|2020]] | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | Best Collaboration | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center; |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/nme-awards-2020-nominations-2598499|title=NME Awards 2020: Full list of nominations revealed|last=Trendell|first=Andrew|date=January 20, 2020|work=[[NME]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200120121748/https://www.nme.com/news/music/nme-awards-2020-nominations-2598499|archive-date=January 20, 2020|access-date=July 3, 2020}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |[[NME Awards 2022|2022]] | Herself | Innovation Award | {{won}} | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite news |last=Peacock |first=Tim |date=January 27, 2022 |title=Sam Fender, Billie Eilish, Lana Del Rey Among Nominees For 2022 BandLab NME Awards |url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/sam-fender-2022-bandlab-nme-awards/|url-status=live |work=[[Universal Music Group|UDiscoverMusic]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128191258/https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/sam-fender-2022-bandlab-nme-awards/ |archive-date=January 28, 2022 |access-date=January 28, 2022}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power]]'' | Best Album in the World | {{nom}} |- | Best Music Film | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row"| [[People's Choice Awards]] | [[42nd People's Choice Awards|2016]] | Herself | Favorite Breakout Artist | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |date=January 7, 2016 |title=People's Choice Awards 2016: See the Full List of Winners Here |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/peoples-choice-awards-2016-winners-list-6835344/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | [[45th People's Choice Awards|2019]] | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | Music Video of 2019 | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center; |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/shows/peoples_choice_awards/news/1068008/2019-people-s-choice-awards-complete-list-of-nominees|title=2019 People's Choice Awards: Complete List of Nominees|last=Klemme|first=Kelsey|date=September 4, 2019|work=[[E!|E! Online]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214025416/https://www.eonline.com/news/1068008/2019-people-s-choice-awards-complete-list-of-nominees|archive-date=December 14, 2019|access-date=July 7, 2020}}</ref> |- | [[46th People's Choice Awards|2020]] | "Be Kind" {{small|(with Marshmello)}} | Collaboration Song of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|last1=Jackson|first1=Vannessa|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/1193078/2020-peoples-choice-awards-complete-list-of-nominees|title=2020 People's Choice Awards: Complete List of Nominees|publisher=E!|date=October 1, 2020|access-date=October 1, 2020|archive-date=September 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904180520/https://www.eonline.com/news/1193078/2020-peoples-choice-awards-complete-list-of-nominees|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row"| [[Radio Disney Music Awards]] | rowspan="2"| [[2017 Radio Disney Music Awards|2017]] | rowspan="2"| "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | [[Radio Disney Music Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=2017 Radio Disney Music Awards: complete list of nominees |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/2017-radio-disney-awards-complete-list-nominees/story?id=45892791 |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref> |- | Best Song To Lyp Sync To | {{nom}} |- | [[2018 Radio Disney Music Awards|2018]] | Herself | [[Radio Disney Music Award for Breakout Artist|Breakout Artist of the Year]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |last=jmcmullen |date=April 28, 2018 |title=The Complete List of 2018 RDMA Nominees Revealed |url=https://d23.com/the-complete-list-of-2018-rdma-nominees/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=D23 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"|[[Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs Award#International Pop Poll Awards|RTHK International Pop Poll Awards]] | 2017 | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | rowspan="2"| Top Ten International Gold Songs | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://app4.rthk.hk/special/poppoll28/|title=28th International Pop Poll Awards – RTHK|publisher=RTHK|access-date=November 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801170642/https://app4.rthk.hk/special/poppoll28/|archive-date=August 1, 2017}}</ref> |- | 2020 | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web|title=第三十一届国际流行音乐大奖 The 31st International Pop Poll|url=https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/app4.rthk.hk/special/poppoll31/|website=[[RTHK]]|language=ZH-CN|access-date=May 11, 2020|archive-date=May 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514041253/https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/app4.rthk.hk/special/poppoll31/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]] | 2019 | Herself | [[Songwriters Hall of Fame#Hal David Starlight Award|Hal David Starlight Award]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Aswad |first=Jem |date=April 9, 2019 |title=Halsey to Receive New Artist Award From Songwriters Hall of Fame |url=https://variety.com/2019/music/news/halsey-new-artist-award-songwriters-hall-of-fame-1203184816/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Variety}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="8" scope="row"| [[Teen Choice Awards]] | rowspan="3"| [[2017 Teen Choice Awards|2017]] | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | Choice Pop Song | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |last1=Rubin |first1=Rebecca |last2=Knapp |first2=J. D. |date=August 14, 2017 |title=Teen Choice Awards 2017: 'Riverdale,' Fifth Harmony Shut Out Competition |url=https://variety.com/2017/tv/awards/teen-choice-awards-2017-tcas-fox-winners-list-riverdale-fifth-harmony-1202526197/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Variety}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| Herself | [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Breakout Artist|Choice Breakout Artist]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Summer Music Star: Female|Choice Summer Female Artist]] | {{nom}} |- | [[2018 Teen Choice Awards|2018]] | "Bad at Love" | rowspan="2"| [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Single|Choice Song: Female Artist]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |date=August 13, 2018 |title=Teen Choice Awards Winners 2018: See the Full List |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/teen-choice-awards-winners-list-2018-8469754/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4"| [[2019 Teen Choice Awards|2019]] | "Nightmare" | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=Teen Choice Awards 2019: See the full list of winners and nominees |url=https://ew.com/awards/2019/08/11/teen-choice-awards-2019-see-full-list-winners-nominees/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=EW.com |language=en}}</ref> |- | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Collaboration|Choice Collaboration]] | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2"| Herself | Choice Female Artist | {{nom}} |- | Choice Summer Female Artist | {{won}} |- ! scope="row" | [[Telehit Awards]] | 2019 | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | People's Best Video | {{nominated}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/asi-se-vivieron-los-premios-telehit-2019|title=Asi se vivieron los premios Telehit 2019|last=Escobar|first=Elizabeth|date=November 14, 2019|work=El Universal|language=es|trans-title=This is how the 2019 Telehit Awards went|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114153313/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/asi-se-vivieron-los-premios-telehit-2019|archive-date=November 14, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=July 7, 2020}}</ref> |} ==Notes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons category|Halsey (vocalist)}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb name|id=nm7214498}} {{authority control}} [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:21st-century American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Activists from New Jersey]] [[Category:African-American singers]] [[Category:American feminists]] [[Category:American record producers]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Bisexual people]] [[Category:Hungarian singers]] [[Category:Italian singer-songwriters]] [[Category:21st-century Italian singers]] [[Category:21st-century Italian songwriters]] [[Category:Irish singer-songwriters]] [[Category:LGBT African-Americans]] [[Category:LGBT people from New Jersey]] [[Category:LGBT singers]] [[Category:People with bipolar disorder]] [[Category:Singers from New Jersey]] {{US-actor-stub}} cx1wfkm27bt82mh5rx9bqzt80esojnv 10348491 10348490 2025-06-22T17:18:19Z Davey2010 314522 Reverted to revision 10128950 by Davey2010: rvv. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}} {{Infobox person | name = Halsey | image = Halsey September 2019.jpg | caption = Halsey in 2019 | education = [[Warren Hills Regional High School]] | birth_name = Ashley Nicolette Frangipane | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1994|9|29}} | birth_place = [[Edison, New Jersey]], U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|actress}} | years_active = 2012–present | children = 1 | awards = [[#Awards and nominations|Full list]] | website = {{URL|iamhalsey.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[Electronic music|electronic]] * [[alternative rock]]<ref name="AllMusic Genres">{{cite web|first=Timothy|last=Monger|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/halsey-mn0003010517/discography|title=Halsey Bio|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=June 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621061344/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/halsey-mn0003010517/discography|archive-date=June 21, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | instrument = Vocals<!-- only for instrument(s) artist is primarily notable for using, per [[Template:Infobox musical artist/doc#instrument]]; "The instruments infobox parameter is not intended as a WP:COATRACK for every instrument the subject has ever used"--> | label = {{flatlist| * [[Astralwerks]] * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] }} }} }} '''Ashley Nicolette Frangipane''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|f|r|æ|n|dʒ|ɪ|'|p|ɑː|n|i}} {{respell|FRAN|jih|PAH|nee}};<ref>{{YouTube|OdH6PC9SPLI|"Halsey Tells Us How To Pronounce Her Last Name & Singing w/ Katy Perry. Part 1"}}</ref> born September 29, 1994), known by her professional name '''Halsey''' ({{IPAc-en|'|h|ɔː|l|z|i}} {{respell|HAWL|zee}}),<ref name="kids inteview">{{cite web|title=Kids Interview Bands – Halsey|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hw3fAn0S_KE|website=Youtube|date=October 13, 2014}}</ref> is an [[Americans|American]] singer. == Early life == Ashley Nicolette Frangipane was born in [[Edison, New Jersey]]. Her mother is of [[Italians|Italian]] and [[Hungarians|Hungarian]] descent, while her father is mostly [[African Americans|African American]] with some distant [[Irish people|Irish]] ancestry. She has two younger brothers. == Career == Halsey was signed by [[Astralwerks]] in 2014. She released her first [[Extended play|EP]], ''[[Room 93]]'', later that year. In 2015, she released her album ''Badlands'', which went to number two on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] chart. She released ''Hopeless Fountain Kingdom'' in 2017, which reached number one.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Halsey Chart History|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/halsey/chart-history/TLP/song/936372|access-date=August 9, 2021|magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Halsey was featured on [[the Chainsmokers]]' 2016 single "[[Closer (The Chainsmokers song)|Closer]]", which entered at the top of the charts in several countries worldwide.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Closer by The Chainsmokers and Halsey - Music Charts|url=https://acharts.co/song/101020|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=acharts.co}}</ref> She released "[[Without Me (Halsey song)|Without Me]]" in October 2018<ref>{{Citation|title=Halsey - Without Me (Official Audio)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYr4fDuLhXg|accessdate=August 9, 2021|language=en}}</ref> as the [[lead single]] from her studio album, ''[[Manic (album)|Manic]]'' (2020). "Without Me" became her second US number one hit after "Closer".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Without Me by Halsey - Music Charts|url=https://acharts.co/song/116954|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=acharts.co}}</ref> ''Manic'' went to number two in the US. In December 2020, she revealed the use of ''she/they'' pronouns in her [[Instagram]] bio.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nast|first=Condé|date=March 15, 2021|title=Halsey Thanks Fans For Support After Announcing Pronouns Are "She/They"|url=https://www.them.us/story/halsey-thanks-fans-support-after-announcing-pronouns-she-they-kehlani|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=them.|language=en-US}}</ref> She released a makeup line, About-Face, in January 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nast|first=Condé|date=January 4, 2021|title=Halsey Is the Latest Celeb to Launch a Beauty Brand|url=https://www.allure.com/story/halsey-about-face-makeup-brand|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=Allure|language=en-US}}</ref> After 10 years experience in [[Universal Music Group|UMG]], she departed the music business group and signed with [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music]]'s [[Columbia Records]] on June 14, 2023. == Artistry == Halsey is a [[soprano]] with three-octave vocal range. Her voice is often described as “smoky” or “husky.” This is typically a quality found in lower-pitched voices. Additionally, her vocal range spans from about F3 to C5. However, this worth noting that her voice has a lot of versatility. She is able to sing both lower and higher pitched notes with relative ease. == Personal life == Halsey is [[Bisexuality|bisexual]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.advocate.com/bisexuality/2018/10/12/halsey-defends-bisexuals-after-claims-shes-not-lgbtq-community|accessdate=September 18, 2023|title=Halsey Defends Bisexuals After Claims She's Not in LGBTQ Community|publisher=Advocate}}</ref> She has a son, Ender Ridley Aydin (born July 14, 2021) with her former boyfriend Alev Aydin, a [[Turkish Americans|Turkish-American]] filmmaker.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bowenbank|first=Starr|date=July 19, 2021|title=Everything You Need to Know About Alev Aydin, Halsey's Boyfriend (and the Father of Their Child!)|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a35338115/who-is-alev-aydin/|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=Cosmopolitan|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=January 27, 2021|title=Pregnant Halsey's Boyfriend Alev Aydin: 5 Things to Know|url=https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/pictures/pregnant-halseys-boyfriend-alev-aydin-5-things-to-know/|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=Us Weekly|language=en-US}}</ref> The two separated at some point. Halsey requested custody of their son so she could take him on tour but also wanted Aydin to have joint custody and visitation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.today.com/today/rcna81502|accessdate=September 18, 2023|title=Halsey splits from partner Alev Aydin, files for physical custody of son|publisher=[[Today (American TV program)|Today]]}}</ref> She was previously dated rapper [[G-Eazy]] in 2017 to 2018. She is currently dating [[Canada|Canadian]] actor [[Avan Jogia]]. == Discography == {{Main|Halsey discography}} * ''[[Badlands (Halsey album)|Badlands]]'' (2015) * ''[[Hopeless Fountain Kingdom]]'' (2017) * ''[[Manic (Halsey album)|Manic]]'' (2020) * ''[[If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power]]'' (2021) * ''[[The Great Impersonator]]'' (2024) == Filmography == ===Music videos=== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Song title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes |- |- | 2017 | "[[Now or Never (Halsey song)|Now or Never]]" | Co-director | Co-directed with Sing J Lee |- | 2017 | "[[Bad at Love]]" | Co-director | Co-directed with Sing J Lee |- | 2018 | "[[Sorry (Halsey song)|Sorry]]" | Co-director | Co-directed with Sing J Lee |- | 2018 | "[[Alone (Halsey song)|Alone]]" <small>(featuring [[Big Sean]] and [[Stefflon Don]])</small> | Co-director | Co-directed with [[Hannah Lux Davis]] |- | 2018 | "[[Strangers (Halsey song)|Strangers]]" <small>(featuring [[Lauren Jauregui]])</small> | Co-director | Co-directed with [[Jessie Hill (director)|Jessie Hill]] |- |2018 | "I Found You" <small>(Benny Blanco)</small> | Herself<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNXDxUQ4c9U|title=benny blanco & Calvin Harris{{snd}} I Found You (Official Music Video)|date=November 2, 2018 |via=[[YouTube]]|access-date=September 10, 2020|archive-date=August 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828041357/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNXDxUQ4c9U|url-status=live}}</ref> | Cameo appearance |} ===Film=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | rowspan="2"| 2018 |''[[Teen Titans Go! To the Movies]]'' | [[Wonder Woman]] | Voice |- |''[[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' | Herself | Cameo |- | rowspan="2"| 2021 | ''[[If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power (film)|If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power]]''<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Shaffer|first=Claire|date=July 13, 2021|title=Halsey Announces 'If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power' IMAX Film|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/halsey-if-i-cant-have-love-i-want-power-imax-film-1196662/|access-date=July 13, 2021|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US|archive-date=October 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005045736/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/halsey-if-i-cant-have-love-i-want-power-imax-film-1196662/|url-status=live}}</ref> | Queen Lila / Lilith | Companion hour-long film to the album of the same name |- | ''[[Sing 2]]'' | Porsha Crystal | Voice |- | 2023 | ''[[Americana (2023 film)|Americana]]'' | Mandy Starr | |- | 2024 | ''[[MaXXXine]]'' | Tabby Martin | |} ===Television=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 2016 | ''[[Roadies (TV series)|Roadies]]'' | Herself | Episodes: "The Load Out" and "Carpet Season" |- | 2017 | ''[[American Dad! (season 14)|American Dad!]]'' | Cindy | Voice, episode: "A Nice Night for a Drive" |- | 2018–2021 | ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' | Herself (musical performer/host) | 5 episodes{{efn|In episode #885, which aired on November 10, 2018, Halsey made a surprise appearance and performed "Can't Be Broken" with Lil Wayne.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Kaplan |first1=Ilana |title=Watch Lil Wayne Perform With Halsey, Rap About Consent With Future on 'SNL' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lil-wayne-halsey-snl-754571/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=January 15, 2019 |date=November 11, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190116050318/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lil-wayne-halsey-snl-754571/ |archive-date=January 16, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} |- | 2018 | ''[[RuPaul's Drag Race]]''<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/pride/8265164/halsey-rupauls-drag-race-first-look|title=First Look: See Halsey Slay the Runway as a Guest Judge on 'RuPaul's Drag Race'|date=March 28, 2018|magazine=Billboard|last=Daw|first=Stephen|access-date=August 25, 2020|archive-date=October 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027030217/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/pride/8265164/halsey-rupauls-drag-race-first-look|url-status=live}}</ref> | Herself/guest judge | Episode: "[[RuPaul's Drag Race (season 10)#ep119|PharmaRusical]]" |- | 2018 | ''[[The Doctors (talk show)|The Doctors]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thedoctorstv.com/episodes/2018-04-21-to-2018-04-27|title=This Week on the Doctors|website=The Doctors|access-date=January 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227230307/https://www.thedoctorstv.com/episodes/2018-04-21-to-2018-04-27|archive-date=December 27, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | Celebrity guest | Episode: "#10126" |- | 2018 | ''[[The Voice (American TV series)|The Voice]]'' | Guest performer/Guest advisor | Season 14: Guest performer<br />Season 15: Guest advisor for Team [[Jennifer Hudson|Jennifer]], guest performer |- |rowspan="2"|2020 | ''[[Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?]]'' | Herself | Voice, episode: "The New York Underground!" |- |''[[The Disney Family Singalong: Volume II]]'' | Performer | Television special |} ===Web=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 2019–2020 | ''Road to Manic'' | Herself | Web series; 10 episodes |- |} == Tours & Live Performances == '''Headlining''' * [[Badlands Tour]] (2015–2016) * [[Hopeless Fountain Kingdom World Tour]] (2017–2018) * [[Manic World Tour]] (2020) * [[Love and Power Tour]] (2022) '''Co-headlining''' * The American Youth Tour (2015) (with [[Young Rising Sons]]) '''Opening act''' * [[Imagine Dragons]]{{snd}} [[Smoke + Mirrors Tour]] (2015) * [[The Weeknd]]{{snd}} [[The Madness Fall Tour]] (2015) '''Promotional/Live Performances:''' {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! style="width:12%;" | Date ! style="width:25%;" | Event ! Performed song(s) ! style="width:2%;" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- | rowspan="4" |2015 ! rowspan="5" scope="row" | ''[[Vevo Lift]]'' | rowspan="4" |[[Hold Me Down (Halsey song)|Hold me Down]], [[New Americana]], [[Badlands (Halsey album)|BADLANDS]] & [[Ghost (Halsey song)|Ghost]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=Uvy213BYlTDqozXj&v=i0Hds_9t8MU&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Hold Me Down (Live Performance) (Vevo LIFT) |date=July 23, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=fhZpflnPD04kQ_Sg&v=sncDtok7LRE&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Hold Me Down (Vevo LIFT Live) |date=August 27, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=sSi80IcHkcMCDLZi&v=TYUaJGGneiI&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - New Americana (Vevo LIFT) (Live Performance) |date=July 30, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=yEPzjLyMlJbt-C2D&v=QOojyWHtZaE&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - New Americana (Vevo LIFT Live) |date=August 11, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=Xd0fOYX1OAJaRvHx&v=DWCOW7TaGQE&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - BADLANDS (Vevo LIFT) |date=August 7, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=C39TVzjkI7bfaEHp&v=BgsB0ezwk2M&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Ghost (Vevo LIFT Live) |date=August 27, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2016 |[[Badlands (Halsey album)|Roman Holiday]] & [[Room 93|Is There Somewhere]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=CpZgCueTG2qVjeYr&v=jCysUqniDHk&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Is There Somewhere (Vevo LIFT Live) |date=March 7, 2016 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[2016 MTV Video Music Awards|MTV Video Music Awards]] |[[Closer (The Chainsmokers song)|Closer]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=DIiwgCWWGFttX67c&v=agFMqNB9BYM&feature=youtu.be |title=The Chainsmokers - Closer ft. Halsey (Live from the 2016 MTV VMAs) |date=August 28, 2016 |last=ChainsmokersVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Nobel Peace Prize Concert]] |[[Castle (Halsey song)|Castle]] & [[Colors (Halsey song)|Colors]] |<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=September 28, 2016 |title=Exclusive: Halsey to Perform at 2016 Nobel Peace Prize Concert |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/halsey-nobel-peace-prize-concert-perform-live-2016-exclusive-oslo-norway-7525568/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |Outside Lands Festival |Gasoline, Hold Me Down, Castle, Haunting, [[The Feeling (Justin Bieber song)|The Feeling]] (cover), Roman Holiday, [[Drive (Halsey song)|Drive]], Ghost, Is There Somewhere, Hurricane, [[Badlands (Halsey album)|Coming Down]], New Americana, Colors pt. II, Colors |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey Setlist at Outside Lands Music & Arts Festival 2016 |url=https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/halsey/2016/golden-gate-park-san-francisco-ca-4bfca7f2.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=setlist.fm |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |Sweetlife Festival |Gasoline, Hold Me Down, Castle, Haunting, Roman Holiday, Control, Drive, Ghost, Is There Somewhere, Colors pt II, Colors, Hurricane, New Americana, Young God |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey Setlist at Sweetlife Festival 2016 |url=https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/halsey/2016/merriweather-post-pavilion-columbia-md-73f15a1d.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=setlist.fm |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2017 ! scope="row" |[[Vevo|''Vevo Presents'']] |[[Now or Never (Halsey song)|Now or Never]], [[Heaven in Hiding (Halsey song)|Heaven In Hiding]], [[Hopeless Fountain Kingdom|We Could Talk]], [[Lie (Halsey song)|Lie]], [[Strangers (Halsey song)|Strangers]], [[Eyes Closed (Halsey song)|Eyes Closed]] & [[Hopeless Fountain Kingdom|100 Letters]] |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vevo Presents: Halsey |url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9tY0BWXOZFvopF8JIdGIdS0n0ISkLdom&si=yFCnf7sjFmTYx0xz |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=YouTube |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon|The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon]]'' |Now Or Never |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=I2MOG4RRD-_x-hLf&v=bKUZftmziVE&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Now Or Never (Live On The Tonight Show With Jimmy Fallon) |date=June 2, 2017 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[IHeartRadio|''IHeart Radio Summer 2017'']] |Bad at Love |<ref>{{Cite web |title=iHeartMedia Kicks Off The Summer With The "iHeartSummer '17 Weekend By AT&T" At Fontainebleau Miami Beach |url=https://www.iheartmedia.com/press/iheartmedia-kicks-summer-iheartsummer-17-weekend-att-fontainebleau-miami-beach |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=www.iheartmedia.com |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Good Morning America]]'' | rowspan="2" |Him & I |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=N_yi2CWqJ2SA9rye&v=awl05yPAUyQ&feature=youtu.be |title=G-Eazy & Halsey Perform "Him & I" (GMA LIVE) |date=December 19, 2017 |last=IdolxVoice |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve|Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin’ Eve]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=sXQrcJW5Du7SetqV&v=RriTf4Mnk4w&feature=youtu.be |title=Him & I - Halsey & G-Eazy (Live at Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve 2017) |date=November 6, 2022 |last=Halsey Society |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2018 ! scope="row" |''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' |Bad At Love |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=rTgu0BmfWWsGIC-H&v=P3prCOTpsKk&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Bad At Love (Live on SNL) |date=January 14, 2018 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Victoria's Secret Fashion Show|Victoria Secret Fashion Show]]'' |[[Without Me (Halsey song)|Without Me]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=Jecuiw6VdA5qVONS&v=CWlbjXwUMJI&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Without Me (Live From The Victoria's Secret 2018 Fashion Show) |date=December 3, 2018 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Saturday Night Live'' |[[Him & I]] & [[Bad at Love]] |<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=January 14, 2018 |title=Watch Halsey Perform 'Bad at Love' & 'Him & I' on 'SNL' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/halsey-snl-bad-at-love-him-and-i-g-eazy-8094239/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[American Music Awards of 2018|American Music Awards]] |Eastside |<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=October 10, 2018 |title=Halsey Live Tweets Her AMAs Performance Alongside Khalid & Benny Blanco |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/benny-blanco-halsey-khalid-perform-eastside-2018-amas-8479175/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2019 ! scope="row" |''Saturday Night Live'' |Without Me & [[Eastside (song)|Eastside]] |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Clark |first=Anne Victoria |date=February 10, 2019 |title=Halsey's SNL Performance Was the Ultimate G-Eazy Callout |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/02/halseys-snl-performance-was-the-ultimate-g-eazy-callout.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Vulture |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin’ Eve'' |Without Me |<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 1, 2019 |title=Halsey Slays 'Without Me' At 'Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve' 2019 — Watch |url=https://hollywoodlife.com/2018/12/31/halsey-performance-new-years-eve-2019/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Hollywood Life}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Voice (American TV series)|The Voice]]'' |[[Nightmare (Halsey song)|Nightmare]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=oegYwxYXkeHUwmlY&v=VwmUugYzneM&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Nightmare (Live On The Voice) |date=May 22, 2019 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[2019 Billboard Music Awards|Billboard Music Awards]] |[[Boy with Luv|Boy With Luv]], Without Me |<ref>{{Cite magazine |author=Billboard Staff |date=May 1, 2019 |title=Halsey Sings "Without Me" at 2019 BBMAs |url=https://www.billboard.com/video/halsey-about-billboard-music-award-2019-on-billboard7s-sourceflv-8509681/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Summertime Ball|Capital Summertime Ball]] |Eastside, Nightmare, Closer, Without Me |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey Brought The Magic Across The Pond For Her First Ever Summertime Ball Set |url=https://www.capitalfm.com/artists/halsey/summertime-ball-2019-set-list/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Capital |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2020 ! scope="row" |''[[The Ellen Show]]'' | rowspan="4" |[[Graveyard (song)|Graveyard]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=GDVdxouGfigYI6Tj&v=OJdT-b6PeFc&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Graveyard (Live On The Ellen Show) |date=October 30, 2019 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[2020 MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV Europe Music Awards]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=oTXejNJxilMb9yAk&v=itJ9yLmHRRM&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Graveyard (Live On The MTV EMAs) |date=November 6, 2019 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |American Music Awards |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=xHZcXs5LHYzEVPHO&v=ARNZ-nam9dE&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Graveyard (Live From The AMAs / 2019) |date=November 25, 2019 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[2020 ARIA Music Awards|ARIA Awards]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=bvKA5W09zeaV0SZV&v=FsvP32Yr2bU&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Graveyard (Live From The ARIA Awards / 2019) |date=December 8, 2019 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |Saturday Night Live |[[You Should Be Sad|You should be sad]] &[[Finally // Beautiful Stranger|Finally // beautiful stranger]] |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cubit |first=Brea |date=January 26, 2020 |title=Halsey Had a Country-Rockin' Time During Her Saturday Night Live Performances |url=https://www.popsugar.com/entertainment/halsey-saturday-night-live-performance-videos-47144256 |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Popsugar |language=en}}</ref> |- |2021 |[[I Am Not a Woman, I'm a God|I am not a woman, I'm a god]] & [[Darling (Halsey song)|Darling]] |<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Peters |first=Mitchell |date=October 10, 2021 |title=Halsey & Lindsey Buckingham Deliver Stunning Performance of 'Darling' on 'SNL': Watch |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/halsey-lindsey-buckingham-snl-video-9643204/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- |2022 ! scope="row" |[[Hangout Music Festival|Hangout Festival]] |Nightmare, Castle, Easier Than Lying, You should be sad, [[1121 (Halsey song)|1121]], Die for Me, Graveyard, Colors, Hurricane, The Lighthouse, [[Be Kind]] (stripped), Honey, 3am, Bad at Love, Gasoline, Nightmare (reprise), Without Me |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey Setlist at Hangout Music Fest 2022 |url=https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/halsey/2022/gulf-shores-public-beach-gulf-shores-al-7bb70adc.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=setlist.fm |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2024 ! scope="row" |IHeart Radio Music Festival |Nightmare, You should be sad, Closer, Without Me & Ego |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dua Lipa and Halsey Join Lineup for the 2024 iHeartRadio Music Festival Presented by Capital One |url=https://www.iheartmedia.com/press/dua-lipa-and-halsey-join-lineup-2024-iheartradio-music-festival-presented-capital-one |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=www.iheartmedia.com |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |MTV Video Music Awards |[[Ego (Halsey song)|Ego]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=9Pc-otLS0JDDM8Jp&v=UVjmGVUzqaY&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Ego (Live From 2024 VMA's) |date=September 18, 2024 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Flow Festival]] |[[The Great Impersonator|Life of the Spider]], Nightmare, [[Castle (Halsey song)|Castle]], [[If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power|Easier Than Lying]], You should be sad, Graveyard, [[Lucky (Halsey song)|Lucky]], [[Hurricane (Halsey song)|Hurricane]], [[The Lighthouse (Halsey song)|The Lighthouse]], [[Honey (Halsey song)|Honey]], [[Bad at Love]], [[3 AM (Halsey song)|3am]], Closer (Rock Version), [[Lonely Is the Muse|Lonely is the Muse]] (Snippet), [[Gasoline (Halsey song)|Gasoline]], [[Birds of Prey (soundtrack)|Experiment on me]], I am not a woman but a god, Without Me |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey Setlist at Flow Festival 2024 |url=https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/halsey/2024/suvilahti-helsinki-finland-3ba994ec.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=setlist.fm |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Vevo|Vevo Live]]'' |[[Panic Attack (Halsey song)|Panic Attack]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=k2wxnAK6bHr4DLpZ&v=pRaUMeEEcl0&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Panic Attack {{!}} Vevo Official Live Performance |date=October 25, 2024 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |} == Awards and nominations == {{Infobox awards list | title = Halsey awards and nominations | image1 = Halsey LA (3).PNG | alt = | caption = Halsey performing in LA | wins = 40 <!--- Include Place, Runner-up, State and cultural honors & World Records ---> | nominations = 112 <!--- Include Longlisted & Finalist ---> | awards = {{Custom award|[[American Music Awards]]|1|5}} {{Custom award|[[Billboard Music Award|''Billboard'' Music Awards]]|3|11}} {{Custom award|[[GLAAD Media Awards]]|2|2}} {{Custom award|[[Grammy Awards]]|0|3}} {{Custom award|[[MTV Video Music Awards]]|1|14}} {{Custom award|[[People's Choice Awards]]|0|0}} {{Custom award|[[Teen Choice Awards]]|2|8}} }} {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | Award ! scope="col" | Year{{efn|Indicates the year of ceremony. Each year is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.}} ! scope="col" | Recipient(s) and nominee(s) ! scope="col" | Category ! scope="col" | Result ! scope="col" class="unsortable"| {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row"| [[American Music Awards]] | rowspan="2"| [[American Music Awards of 2017|2017]] | rowspan="2"| "[[Closer (The Chainsmokers song)|Closer]]" {{small|(with [[The Chainsmokers]])}} | [[American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Song|Favorite Pop/Rock Song]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=2017 Winners |url=https://www.theamas.com/winners/2017-winners/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=American Music Awards |language=en |archive-date=February 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228194611/https://www.theamas.com/winners/2017-winners/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[American Music Award for Collaboration of the Year|Collaboration of the Year]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="3"| [[American Music Awards of 2019|2019]] | Herself | [[American Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artist of the Year]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ivie |first=Devon |date=November 25, 2019 |title=Halsey, Definitely Not Feeling Snubbed, Shades Grammys During Her AMAs Speech |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/11/halsey-ama-speech-2019-watch.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Vulture |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| "[[Without Me (Halsey song)|Without Me]]" | [[American Music Award for Video of the Year|Best Music Video]] | {{nom}} |- | [[American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Song|Favorite Pop/Rock Song]] | {{won}} |- ! rowspan="11" scope="row"| [[Billboard Music Awards|''Billboard'' Music Awards]] | rowspan="7"| [[2017 Billboard Music Awards|2017]] | rowspan="7"| "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Hot 100 Song|Top Hot 100 Song]] | {{won}} | rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/bbma/7752631/billboard-music-awards-2017-nominations-full-list |title=Drake, The Chainsmokers Lead Nominees for the 2017 Billboard Music Awards |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=April 10, 2017 |access-date=April 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170411031615/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/bbma/7752631/billboard-music-awards-2017-nominations-full-list |archive-date=April 11, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Selling Song|Top Selling Song]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Radio Song|Top Radio Song]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Streaming Song (Audio)|Top Streaming Song (Audio)]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Streaming Song (Video)|Top Streaming Song (Video)]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Collaboration|Top Collaboration]] | {{won}} |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Dance/Electronic Song|Top Dance/Electronic Song]] | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[2018 Billboard Music Awards|2018]] | rowspan="3"| Herself | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Radio Songs Artist|Top Radio Songs Artist]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |author=Billboard Staff |date=May 20, 2018 |title=Here Are All the Winners From the 2018 Billboard Music Awards |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/billboard-music-awards-2018-winners-list-bbmas-8456842/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| [[Billboard Music Award for Top Female Artist|Top Female Artist]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[2019 Billboard Music Awards|2019]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |date=May 1, 2019 |title=2019 Billboard Music Awards Winners: The Complete List |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/billboard-music-awards-2019-winners-list-8509655/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | "Without Me" | Top Selling Song | {{nom}} |- ! scope="row"| [[Billboard Women in Music|''Billboard'' Women in Music]] | 2016 | Herself | Rising Star | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/women-in-music/7556725/shania-twain-halsey-women-in-music-2016/ |title=Shania Twain to Receive 'Icon' Award, Halsey Named 'Rising Star' at Billboard Women In Music 2016 |magazine=Billboard |date=October 26, 2016 |access-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-date=July 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713054308/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/women-in-music/7556725/shania-twain-halsey-women-in-music-2016/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! rowspan="12" scope="row"| [[BMI Awards|BMI Pop Awards]] | 2017 | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | rowspan="6"| Award Winning Songs | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/pop-2017 |title=Barry Manilow Honored as BMI Icon at 65th Annual BMI Pop Awards |date=May 10, 2017 |access-date=June 4, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606234138/https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/pop-2017 |archive-date=June 6, 2017}}</ref> |- | 2018 | "[[Now or Never (Halsey song)|Now or Never]]" | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|title=Mark Ronson Receives the BMI Champion Award at the 66th BMI Pop Awards|url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2018-bmi-pop-awards|website=bmi.com|publisher=BMI|access-date=May 22, 2018|date=May 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509155757/https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2018-bmi-pop-awards|archive-date=May 9, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| 2019 | "[[Bad at Love]]" | {{won}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web| title=Sting, Imagine Dragons and Martin Bandier Honored at BMI's 67th Annual Pop Awards| url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2019-bmi-pop-awards| access-date=May 16, 2019| date=May 16, 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515103536/https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2019-bmi-pop-awards| archive-date=May 15, 2019| url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "[[Him & I]]" {{small|(with [[G-Eazy]])}} | {{won}} |- | rowspan="3"| 2020 | "[[Eastside (song)|Eastside]]" {{small|(with [[Benny Blanco]] & [[Khalid (American singer)|Khalid]])}} | {{won}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.bmi.com/award-shows/pop-2021/|title=2021 BMI Pop Awards|publisher=Broadcast Music, Inc.|date=May 10, 2021|access-date=May 10, 2021|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210510143935/https://www.bmi.com/award-shows/pop-2021/|archive-date=May 10, 2021}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| "Without Me" | {{won}} |- | Song of the Year | {{won}} |- | rowspan="5"| 2021 | Herself | Songwriter of the Year | {{won}} | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="auto"/> |- | "[[Be Kind]]" {{small|(with [[Marshmello]])}} | rowspan="4"| Award Winning Songs | {{won}} |- | "[[Graveyard (song)|Graveyard]]" | {{won}} |- | "[[Nightmare (Halsey song)|Nightmare]]" | {{won}} |- | "[[You Should Be Sad]]" | {{won}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"| [[CMT Music Awards]] | [[2020 CMT Music Awards|2020]] | "Graveyard" {{small|(with [[Kelsea Ballerini]])}} | rowspan="2"| CMT Performance of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://people.com/country/cmt-awards-2020-winners-list/ |title=CMT Music Awards 2020: See the Complete List of Winners |last=Aderoju |first=Darlene |date=October 21, 2020 |website=People |language=en |access-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-date=August 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803231139/https://people.com/country/cmt-awards-2020-winners-list/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | [[2021 CMT Music Awards|2021]] | "[[The Other Girl (song)|The Other Girl]]" {{small|(with Kelsea Ballerini)}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite news|last1=Chan|first1=Anna|date=June 9, 2021|title=Taylor Swift Gives Her Mom the Sweetest Shoutout After Winning 2021 CMT Music Award For Best Family Feature|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9585249/taylor-swift-mom-shoutout-2021-cmt-music-awards-best-family-feature/|url-status=live|access-date=June 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610024411/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9585249/taylor-swift-mom-shoutout-2021-cmt-music-awards-best-family-feature/|archive-date=June 10, 2021}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| [[Gaon Chart Music Awards]] | 2020 | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | Song of the Year{{snd}} April | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://gaonmusicawards.com/sub.php?sub=3&ti=2|script-title=ko:9th Gaon Chart Music Awards 율해의 기쉬(디지털음원) 후보차|date=November 1, 2019|publisher=[[Gaon Chart Music Awards]]|language=ko|trans-title=9th Gaon Chart Music Awards Song of the Year Nominees|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191125044615/http://gaonmusicawards.com/sub.php?sub=3&ti=2|archive-date=November 25, 2019|access-date=July 7, 2020|title=Gaonchart Music Awards}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"| [[GLAAD Media Awards]] | [[29th GLAAD Media Awards|2018]] | rowspan="2"| Herself | rowspan="2"| [[GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Music Artist|Outstanding Music Artist]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |date=May 10, 2018 |title=Halsey Accepts GLAAD Media Award Via Video: 'Thank You for Giving Me the Strength to Be Myself' |url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/pride/halsey-glaad-media-award-video-8455463/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | [[32nd GLAAD Media Awards|2021]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web |last1=Ramos |first1=Dino-Ray |title=GLAAD Unveils Nominees For 32nd Annual GLAAD Media Awards; Deadline's New Hollywood Podcast Honored With Special Recognition Award |url=https://deadline.com/2021/01/glaad-media-awards-32nd-annual-deadlines-new-hollywood-podcast-representation-inclusion-diversity-lgtbq-1234681899/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=February 26, 2021 |date=January 28, 2021 |archive-date=February 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221130637/https://deadline.com/2021/01/glaad-media-awards-32nd-annual-deadlines-new-hollywood-podcast-representation-inclusion-diversity-lgtbq-1234681899/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row"| [[Global Awards]] | rowspan="4"| [[2019 Global Awards|2019]] | rowspan="3"| Herself | Rising Star Award | {{won}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Global Awards 2019: Watch all the highlights from the special night |url=https://www.smoothradio.com/global-awards/2019-highlights-video/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Smooth |language=en}}</ref> |- | Best Female | {{nom}} |- | Social Media Superstar | {{nom}} |- | "Eastside" {{small|(with Benny Blanco & Khalid)}} | Best Song | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row"| [[Grammy Awards]] | rowspan="2"| [[59th Annual Grammy Awards|2017]] | ''[[Purpose (Justin Bieber album)|Purpose]]'' {{small|(as featured artist)}} | [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey {{!}} Artist {{!}} GRAMMY.com |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/halsey/19756 |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=grammy.com}}</ref> |- | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance|Best Pop Duo/Group Performance]] | {{nom}} |- | [[64th Annual Grammy Awards|2022]] | ''[[If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power]]'' | [[Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album|Best Alternative Music Album]] | {{nom}} | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2022-grammys-complete-winners-nominees-nominations-list|title=2022 GRAMMYs Awards Show: Complete Nominations List|website=Grammys.com|date=November 23, 2021|access-date=November 23, 2021|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125170413/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2022-grammys-complete-winners-nominees-nominations-list|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="13" scope="row"| [[iHeartRadio Music Awards]] | rowspan="4"| [[2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2017]] | rowspan="4"| "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | Song of the Year | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/819406/2017-iheartradio-music-awards-complete-list-of-nominations|work=E! Online|title=2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards: Complete List of Nominations|date=January 3, 2017|access-date=January 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617115958/https://www.eonline.com/news/819406/2017-iheartradio-music-awards-complete-list-of-nominations|archive-date=June 17, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | Dance Song of the Year | {{won}} |- | Best Collaboration | {{nom}} |- | Best Lyrics | {{nom}} |- | [[2018 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2018]] | rowspan="3"| Herself | rowspan="2"| [[iHeartRadio Music Award for Female Artist of the Year|Female Artist of the Year]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.iheart.com/featured/iheartradio-music-awards/content/2018-01-09-2018-iheartradio-music-awards-see-the-full-list-of-nominee/|title=2018 iHeartRadio Music Awards: See The Full List of Nominee|publisher=[[iHeartRadio]]|date=January 10, 2018|access-date=January 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110235657/https://news.iheart.com/featured/iheartradio-music-awards/content/2018-01-09-2018-iheartradio-music-awards-see-the-full-list-of-nominee/|archive-date=January 10, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4"| [[2019 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2019]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 iHeartRadio Music Awards Winners: See The Complete List |url=https://www.iheart.com/alternate/amp/2019-03-14-2019-iheartradio-music-awards-winners-see-the-complete-list/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=iHeartRadio |language=en}}</ref> |- | Fangirls Award | {{won}} |- | "Without Me" | Best Lyrics | {{nom}} |- | "[[Lucid Dreams (Juice Wrld song)|Lucid Dreams]]" | Best Cover Song | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="4"| [[2020 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2020]] | Herself | Female Artist of the Year | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.iheart.com/featured/iheartradio-music-awards/content/2020-01-08-2020-iheartradio-music-awards-nominees-revealed-see-the-full-list/|title=2020 iHeartRadio Music Awards Nominees Revealed: See the Full List {{!}} iHeartRadio Music Awards {{!}} iHeartRadio|website=iHeartRadio Music Awards|access-date=January 14, 2020|archive-date=February 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227154902/https://news.iheart.com/featured/iheartradio-music-awards/content/2020-01-08-2020-iheartradio-music-awards-nominees-revealed-see-the-full-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | [[iHeartRadio Music Award for Best Music Video|Best Music Video]] | {{won}} |- | Best Lyrics | "[[Nightmare (Halsey song)|Nightmare]]" | {{nom}} |- | "Without Me" {{small|(featuring [[Juice Wrld]])}} | Best Remix | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row"| [[iHeartRadio MMVAs]] | rowspan="3"| [[2018 iHeartRadio MMVAs|2018]] | "Bad at Love" | Video of the Year | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=August 1, 2018 |title=Shawn Mendes, Drake Lead 2018 iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards Nominees |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2018-iheartradio-much-music-video-awards-nominations-8468087/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| Herself | Best Pop Artist or Group | {{nom}} |- | Fan Fave Artist | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" | [[iHeartRadio|iHeartRadio Titanium Award]] | rowspan="2"| 2018 | "Bad at Love" | rowspan="2"| 1 Billion Total Audience Spins on iHeartRadio Stations | {{won}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/cardi-b-post-malone-camila-cabello-iheartradio-titanium-award-816485/|title=Cardi B, Post Malone, Camila Cabello Receive iHeartRadio Titanium Award|first1=Althea|last1=Legaspi|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=April 2, 2019|access-date=May 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404213036/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/cardi-b-post-malone-camila-cabello-iheartradio-titanium-award-816485/|archive-date=April 4, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "Him & I" {{small|(with G-Eazy)}} | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |"Without Me" | rowspan="2" |1 Billion Total Audience Spins on iHeartRadio Stations | {{Won}} | |- |"Eastside" (with Benny Blanco & Khalid) | {{Won}} | |- ! scope="row"| [[Meus Prêmios Nick]] | 2019 | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | Favorite International Hit | {{won}} | style="text-align:center; |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://revistaquem.globo.com/Agito/noticia/2019/10/marina-ruy-barbosa-arrasa-em-vestido-de-bolinhas-nos-meus-premios-nick.html|title=Marina Ruy Barbosa e mais famosos brilham no Meus Prêmios Nick; veja vencedores|date=October 17, 2019|work=Quem|language=pt-br|trans-title=Marina Ruy Barbosa and more celebrities shine in My Nick Awards; see winners|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017093737/https://revistaquem.globo.com/Agito/noticia/2019/10/marina-ruy-barbosa-arrasa-em-vestido-de-bolinhas-nos-meus-premios-nick.html|archive-date=October 17, 2019|access-date=July 7, 2020}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row"| [[MTV Europe Music Awards]] | [[2015 MTV Europe Music Awards|2015]] | rowspan="4"| Herself | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Artist on the Rise|Artist on the Rise]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- | [[2016 MTV Europe Music Awards|2016]] | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Push Act|Best Push Act]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- | rowspan="3"| [[2019 MTV Europe Music Awards|2019]] | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Pop|Best Pop]] | {{won}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/music/news/ariana-grande-billie-eilish-shawn-mendes-taylor-swift-mtv-ema-nominations-1203354459/|title=Ariana Grande Leads 2019 MTV EMA Nominations|last=Chu|first=Henry|date=October 1, 2019|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001094744/https://variety.com/2019/music/news/ariana-grande-billie-eilish-shawn-mendes-taylor-swift-mtv-ema-nominations-1203354459/|archive-date=October 1, 2019|access-date=July 7, 2020}}</ref> |- | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Look|Best Look]] | {{won}} |- | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] | {{nom}} |- | [[2021 MTV Europe Music Awards|2021]] | Herself | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Alternative|Best Alternative]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Grein|first=Paul|title=Justin Bieber Leads 2021 MTV EMA Nominations|url=https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/awards/9647596/2021-mtv-ema-nominations|access-date=October 20, 2021|magazine=Billboard|date=October 20, 2021|archive-date=October 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020191131/https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/awards/9647596/2021-mtv-ema-nominations|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| [[MTV Italian Music Awards]] | 2017 | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | Best Video | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- ! scope="row"| [[MTV Millennial Awards]] | [[2019 MTV Millennial Awards|2019]] | rowspan="2"| "Without Me" | rowspan="2"| Global Hit | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- ! scope="row"| [[MTV Millennial Awards Brazil]] | 2019 | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- ! rowspan="14" scope="row"| [[MTV Video Music Awards]] | [[2016 MTV Video Music Awards|2016]] | rowspan="3"| "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | [[MTV Video Music Award for Song of Summer|Song of Summer]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- | rowspan="3"| [[2017 MTV Video Music Awards|2017]] | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]] | {{nom}} |- | "Now or Never" | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="7"| [[2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]] | Herself | [[MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artist of the Year]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;"| |- | rowspan="4"| "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | Best Collaboration | {{nom}} |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best K-Pop Video|Best K-Pop]] | {{won}} |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Art Direction|Best Art Direction]] | {{nom}} |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography|Best Choreography]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2"| "Nightmare" | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Video with a Social Message|Video for Good]] | {{nom}} |- | Best Power Anthem | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[2020 MTV Video Music Awards|2020]] | "You Should Be Sad" | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video|Best Pop]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2020/music/news/mtv-vmas-nominations-2020-full-list-ariana-grande-lady-gaga-1234721191/|title=Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga, Billie Eilish and The Weeknd Lead MTV VMAs Nominations|first=Ellise|last=Shafer|date=July 30, 2020|access-date=July 31, 2020|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|archive-date=July 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731182950/https://variety.com/2020/music/news/mtv-vmas-nominations-2020-full-list-ariana-grande-lady-gaga-1234721191/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "Graveyard" | Best Editing | {{nom}} |- | [[2021 MTV Video Music Awards|2021]] | "Be Kind" {{small|(with Marshmello)}} | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography|Best Choreography]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/2021-mtv-vmas-nominees-justin-bieber-megan-thee-stallion-1210729/|title=2021 MTV VMAs: Justin Bieber, Megan Thee Stallion, Olivia Rodrigo Lead Nominations|magazine=Rolling Stone|last=Martoccio|first=Angie|date=August 11, 2021|access-date=August 11, 2021|archive-date=August 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811160219/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/2021-mtv-vmas-nominees-justin-bieber-megan-thee-stallion-1210729/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"| [[Myx Music Awards]] | [[Myx Music Awards 2017|2017]] | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | rowspan="2"| [[Myx Music Award for Favorite International Video|Favorite International Video]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://myxph.com/myxmusicawards/news/29679/here-are-the-myxmusicawards2017-list-of-winners/|title=Here Are The #MYXMusicAwards2017 List Of Winners!|access-date=March 17, 2017|language=en|archive-date=August 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828050218/https://myx.global/vote/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[Myx Music Awards 2020|2020]] | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | {{won}} | style"text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web|title=Here Are The Myx Awards 2020 Nominees|url=https://myx.abs-cbn.com/features/24087/myx-awards-2020-nominees|date=May 21, 2020|website=[[Myx]]|url-status=live|access-date=May 26, 2020|archive-date=May 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529162158/https://myx.abs-cbn.com/features/24087/myx-awards-2020-nominees}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"| [[Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards]] | [[2021 Kids' Choice Awards|2021]] | "Be Kind" {{small|(with Marshmello)}} | rowspan="2" |Favorite Music Collaboration | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Grein|first1=Paul|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9519632/2021-kids-choice-awards-nominations-music/|title=Justin Bieber Is Top Music Nominee at 2021 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards|magazine=Billboard|access-date=February 2, 2021|date=February 2, 2021|archive-date=February 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205014131/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9519632/2021-kids-choice-awards-nominations-music/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2023 Kids' Choice Awards|2023]] | "[[Stay with Me (Calvin Harris, Justin Timberlake, Halsey and Pharrell Williams song)|Stay with Me]]" {{small|(with [[Calvin Harris]], [[Justin Timberlake]] & [[Pharrell Williams]])}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center";| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nordyke |first=Kimberly |date=January 31, 2023 |title=Kids' Choice Awards: Nate Burleson, Charli D'Amelio to Host; 'Stranger Things' Leads Noms |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/kids-choice-awards-2023-host-nominees-1235313208/ |access-date=January 31, 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row"| [[NME Awards]] | 2016 | Herself | Best New Artist | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/pt-br/musica/noticias/one-direction-est%C3%A1-entre-os-indicados-ao-pr%C3%AAmio-de-pior-banda-do-ano-da-nme/ar-AAg1u14|title=One Direction está entre os indicados ao prêmio de Pior Banda do Ano da NME|website=[[MSN]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823170622/http://www.msn.com/pt-br/musica/noticias/one-direction-est%C3%A1-entre-os-indicados-ao-pr%C3%AAmio-de-pior-banda-do-ano-da-nme/ar-AAg1u14|archive-date=August 23, 2016|language=pt}}</ref> |- | [[NME Awards 2020|2020]] | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | Best Collaboration | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center; |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/nme-awards-2020-nominations-2598499|title=NME Awards 2020: Full list of nominations revealed|last=Trendell|first=Andrew|date=January 20, 2020|work=[[NME]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200120121748/https://www.nme.com/news/music/nme-awards-2020-nominations-2598499|archive-date=January 20, 2020|access-date=July 3, 2020}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |[[NME Awards 2022|2022]] | Herself | Innovation Award | {{won}} | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite news |last=Peacock |first=Tim |date=January 27, 2022 |title=Sam Fender, Billie Eilish, Lana Del Rey Among Nominees For 2022 BandLab NME Awards |url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/sam-fender-2022-bandlab-nme-awards/|url-status=live |work=[[Universal Music Group|UDiscoverMusic]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128191258/https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/sam-fender-2022-bandlab-nme-awards/ |archive-date=January 28, 2022 |access-date=January 28, 2022}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power]]'' | Best Album in the World | {{nom}} |- | Best Music Film | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row"| [[People's Choice Awards]] | [[42nd People's Choice Awards|2016]] | Herself | Favorite Breakout Artist | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |date=January 7, 2016 |title=People's Choice Awards 2016: See the Full List of Winners Here |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/peoples-choice-awards-2016-winners-list-6835344/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | [[45th People's Choice Awards|2019]] | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | Music Video of 2019 | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center; |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/shows/peoples_choice_awards/news/1068008/2019-people-s-choice-awards-complete-list-of-nominees|title=2019 People's Choice Awards: Complete List of Nominees|last=Klemme|first=Kelsey|date=September 4, 2019|work=[[E!|E! Online]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214025416/https://www.eonline.com/news/1068008/2019-people-s-choice-awards-complete-list-of-nominees|archive-date=December 14, 2019|access-date=July 7, 2020}}</ref> |- | [[46th People's Choice Awards|2020]] | "Be Kind" {{small|(with Marshmello)}} | Collaboration Song of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|last1=Jackson|first1=Vannessa|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/1193078/2020-peoples-choice-awards-complete-list-of-nominees|title=2020 People's Choice Awards: Complete List of Nominees|publisher=E!|date=October 1, 2020|access-date=October 1, 2020|archive-date=September 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904180520/https://www.eonline.com/news/1193078/2020-peoples-choice-awards-complete-list-of-nominees|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row"| [[Radio Disney Music Awards]] | rowspan="2"| [[2017 Radio Disney Music Awards|2017]] | rowspan="2"| "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | [[Radio Disney Music Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=2017 Radio Disney Music Awards: complete list of nominees |url=https://abcnews.go.com/amp/Entertainment/2017-radio-disney-awards-complete-list-nominees/story?id=45892791 |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref> |- | Best Song To Lyp Sync To | {{nom}} |- | [[2018 Radio Disney Music Awards|2018]] | Herself | [[Radio Disney Music Award for Breakout Artist|Breakout Artist of the Year]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |last=jmcmullen |date=April 28, 2018 |title=The Complete List of 2018 RDMA Nominees Revealed |url=https://d23.com/the-complete-list-of-2018-rdma-nominees/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=D23 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"|[[Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs Award#International Pop Poll Awards|RTHK International Pop Poll Awards]] | 2017 | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | rowspan="2"| Top Ten International Gold Songs | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://app4.rthk.hk/special/poppoll28/|title=28th International Pop Poll Awards – RTHK|publisher=RTHK|access-date=November 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801170642/https://app4.rthk.hk/special/poppoll28/|archive-date=August 1, 2017}}</ref> |- | 2020 | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web|title=第三十一届国际流行音乐大奖 The 31st International Pop Poll|url=https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/app4.rthk.hk/special/poppoll31/|website=[[RTHK]]|language=ZH-CN|access-date=May 11, 2020|archive-date=May 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514041253/https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/app4.rthk.hk/special/poppoll31/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]] | 2019 | Herself | [[Songwriters Hall of Fame#Hal David Starlight Award|Hal David Starlight Award]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Aswad |first=Jem |date=April 9, 2019 |title=Halsey to Receive New Artist Award From Songwriters Hall of Fame |url=https://variety.com/2019/music/news/halsey-new-artist-award-songwriters-hall-of-fame-1203184816/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Variety}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="8" scope="row"| [[Teen Choice Awards]] | rowspan="3"| [[2017 Teen Choice Awards|2017]] | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | Choice Pop Song | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |last1=Rubin |first1=Rebecca |last2=Knapp |first2=J. D. |date=August 14, 2017 |title=Teen Choice Awards 2017: 'Riverdale,' Fifth Harmony Shut Out Competition |url=https://variety.com/2017/tv/awards/teen-choice-awards-2017-tcas-fox-winners-list-riverdale-fifth-harmony-1202526197/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Variety}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| Herself | [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Breakout Artist|Choice Breakout Artist]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Summer Music Star: Female|Choice Summer Female Artist]] | {{nom}} |- | [[2018 Teen Choice Awards|2018]] | "Bad at Love" | rowspan="2"| [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Single|Choice Song: Female Artist]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |date=August 13, 2018 |title=Teen Choice Awards Winners 2018: See the Full List |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/teen-choice-awards-winners-list-2018-8469754/amp/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4"| [[2019 Teen Choice Awards|2019]] | "Nightmare" | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=Teen Choice Awards 2019: See the full list of winners and nominees |url=https://ew.com/awards/2019/08/11/teen-choice-awards-2019-see-full-list-winners-nominees/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=EW.com |language=en}}</ref> |- | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Collaboration|Choice Collaboration]] | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2"| Herself | Choice Female Artist | {{nom}} |- | Choice Summer Female Artist | {{won}} |- ! scope="row" | [[Telehit Awards]] | 2019 | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | People's Best Video | {{nominated}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/asi-se-vivieron-los-premios-telehit-2019|title=Asi se vivieron los premios Telehit 2019|last=Escobar|first=Elizabeth|date=November 14, 2019|work=El Universal|language=es|trans-title=This is how the 2019 Telehit Awards went|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114153313/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/asi-se-vivieron-los-premios-telehit-2019|archive-date=November 14, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=July 7, 2020}}</ref> |} ==Notes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons category|Halsey (vocalist)}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb name|id=nm7214498}} {{authority control}} [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:21st-century American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Activists from New Jersey]] [[Category:African-American singers]] [[Category:American feminists]] [[Category:American record producers]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Bisexual people]] [[Category:Hungarian singers]] [[Category:Italian singer-songwriters]] [[Category:21st-century Italian singers]] [[Category:21st-century Italian songwriters]] [[Category:Irish singer-songwriters]] [[Category:LGBT African-Americans]] [[Category:LGBT people from New Jersey]] [[Category:LGBT singers]] [[Category:People with bipolar disorder]] [[Category:Singers from New Jersey]] {{US-actor-stub}} l2cnoy8gwldw4y6180hpvlpjzbahm0b 10348496 10348491 2025-06-22T17:19:39Z KiranBOT 1617448 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r 10348496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}} {{Infobox person | name = Halsey | image = Halsey September 2019.jpg | caption = Halsey in 2019 | education = [[Warren Hills Regional High School]] | birth_name = Ashley Nicolette Frangipane | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1994|9|29}} | birth_place = [[Edison, New Jersey]], U.S. | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter|actress}} | years_active = 2012–present | children = 1 | awards = [[#Awards and nominations|Full list]] | website = {{URL|iamhalsey.com}} | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[Electronic music|electronic]] * [[alternative rock]]<ref name="AllMusic Genres">{{cite web|first=Timothy|last=Monger|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/halsey-mn0003010517/discography|title=Halsey Bio|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=June 20, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621061344/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/halsey-mn0003010517/discography|archive-date=June 21, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> }} | instrument = Vocals<!-- only for instrument(s) artist is primarily notable for using, per [[Template:Infobox musical artist/doc#instrument]]; "The instruments infobox parameter is not intended as a WP:COATRACK for every instrument the subject has ever used"--> | label = {{flatlist| * [[Astralwerks]] * [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] * [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] }} }} }} '''Ashley Nicolette Frangipane''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|f|r|æ|n|dʒ|ɪ|'|p|ɑː|n|i}} {{respell|FRAN|jih|PAH|nee}};<ref>{{YouTube|OdH6PC9SPLI|"Halsey Tells Us How To Pronounce Her Last Name & Singing w/ Katy Perry. Part 1"}}</ref> born September 29, 1994), known by her professional name '''Halsey''' ({{IPAc-en|'|h|ɔː|l|z|i}} {{respell|HAWL|zee}}),<ref name="kids inteview">{{cite web|title=Kids Interview Bands – Halsey|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hw3fAn0S_KE|website=Youtube|date=October 13, 2014}}</ref> is an [[Americans|American]] singer. == Early life == Ashley Nicolette Frangipane was born in [[Edison, New Jersey]]. Her mother is of [[Italians|Italian]] and [[Hungarians|Hungarian]] descent, while her father is mostly [[African Americans|African American]] with some distant [[Irish people|Irish]] ancestry. She has two younger brothers. == Career == Halsey was signed by [[Astralwerks]] in 2014. She released her first [[Extended play|EP]], ''[[Room 93]]'', later that year. In 2015, she released her album ''Badlands'', which went to number two on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] chart. She released ''Hopeless Fountain Kingdom'' in 2017, which reached number one.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Halsey Chart History|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/halsey/chart-history/TLP/song/936372|access-date=August 9, 2021|magazine=Billboard}}</ref> Halsey was featured on [[the Chainsmokers]]' 2016 single "[[Closer (The Chainsmokers song)|Closer]]", which entered at the top of the charts in several countries worldwide.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Closer by The Chainsmokers and Halsey - Music Charts|url=https://acharts.co/song/101020|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=acharts.co}}</ref> She released "[[Without Me (Halsey song)|Without Me]]" in October 2018<ref>{{Citation|title=Halsey - Without Me (Official Audio)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYr4fDuLhXg|accessdate=August 9, 2021|language=en}}</ref> as the [[lead single]] from her studio album, ''[[Manic (album)|Manic]]'' (2020). "Without Me" became her second US number one hit after "Closer".<ref>{{Cite web|title=Without Me by Halsey - Music Charts|url=https://acharts.co/song/116954|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=acharts.co}}</ref> ''Manic'' went to number two in the US. In December 2020, she revealed the use of ''she/they'' pronouns in her [[Instagram]] bio.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nast|first=Condé|date=March 15, 2021|title=Halsey Thanks Fans For Support After Announcing Pronouns Are "She/They"|url=https://www.them.us/story/halsey-thanks-fans-support-after-announcing-pronouns-she-they-kehlani|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=them.|language=en-US}}</ref> She released a makeup line, About-Face, in January 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Nast|first=Condé|date=January 4, 2021|title=Halsey Is the Latest Celeb to Launch a Beauty Brand|url=https://www.allure.com/story/halsey-about-face-makeup-brand|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=Allure|language=en-US}}</ref> After 10 years experience in [[Universal Music Group|UMG]], she departed the music business group and signed with [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music]]'s [[Columbia Records]] on June 14, 2023. == Artistry == Halsey is a [[soprano]] with three-octave vocal range. Her voice is often described as “smoky” or “husky.” This is typically a quality found in lower-pitched voices. Additionally, her vocal range spans from about F3 to C5. However, this worth noting that her voice has a lot of versatility. She is able to sing both lower and higher pitched notes with relative ease. == Personal life == Halsey is [[Bisexuality|bisexual]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.advocate.com/bisexuality/2018/10/12/halsey-defends-bisexuals-after-claims-shes-not-lgbtq-community|accessdate=September 18, 2023|title=Halsey Defends Bisexuals After Claims She's Not in LGBTQ Community|publisher=Advocate}}</ref> She has a son, Ender Ridley Aydin (born July 14, 2021) with her former boyfriend Alev Aydin, a [[Turkish Americans|Turkish-American]] filmmaker.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bowenbank|first=Starr|date=July 19, 2021|title=Everything You Need to Know About Alev Aydin, Halsey's Boyfriend (and the Father of Their Child!)|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.com/entertainment/celebs/a35338115/who-is-alev-aydin/|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=Cosmopolitan|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=January 27, 2021|title=Pregnant Halsey's Boyfriend Alev Aydin: 5 Things to Know|url=https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/pictures/pregnant-halseys-boyfriend-alev-aydin-5-things-to-know/|access-date=August 9, 2021|website=Us Weekly|language=en-US}}</ref> The two separated at some point. Halsey requested custody of their son so she could take him on tour but also wanted Aydin to have joint custody and visitation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.today.com/today/rcna81502|accessdate=September 18, 2023|title=Halsey splits from partner Alev Aydin, files for physical custody of son|publisher=[[Today (American TV program)|Today]]}}</ref> She was previously dated rapper [[G-Eazy]] in 2017 to 2018. She is currently dating [[Canada|Canadian]] actor [[Avan Jogia]]. == Discography == {{Main|Halsey discography}} * ''[[Badlands (Halsey album)|Badlands]]'' (2015) * ''[[Hopeless Fountain Kingdom]]'' (2017) * ''[[Manic (Halsey album)|Manic]]'' (2020) * ''[[If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power]]'' (2021) * ''[[The Great Impersonator]]'' (2024) == Filmography == ===Music videos=== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | Year ! scope="col" | Song title ! scope="col" | Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes |- |- | 2017 | "[[Now or Never (Halsey song)|Now or Never]]" | Co-director | Co-directed with Sing J Lee |- | 2017 | "[[Bad at Love]]" | Co-director | Co-directed with Sing J Lee |- | 2018 | "[[Sorry (Halsey song)|Sorry]]" | Co-director | Co-directed with Sing J Lee |- | 2018 | "[[Alone (Halsey song)|Alone]]" <small>(featuring [[Big Sean]] and [[Stefflon Don]])</small> | Co-director | Co-directed with [[Hannah Lux Davis]] |- | 2018 | "[[Strangers (Halsey song)|Strangers]]" <small>(featuring [[Lauren Jauregui]])</small> | Co-director | Co-directed with [[Jessie Hill (director)|Jessie Hill]] |- |2018 | "I Found You" <small>(Benny Blanco)</small> | Herself<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNXDxUQ4c9U|title=benny blanco & Calvin Harris{{snd}} I Found You (Official Music Video)|date=November 2, 2018 |via=[[YouTube]]|access-date=September 10, 2020|archive-date=August 28, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200828041357/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNXDxUQ4c9U|url-status=live}}</ref> | Cameo appearance |} ===Film=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | rowspan="2"| 2018 |''[[Teen Titans Go! To the Movies]]'' | [[Wonder Woman]] | Voice |- |''[[A Star Is Born (2018 film)|A Star Is Born]]'' | Herself | Cameo |- | rowspan="2"| 2021 | ''[[If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power (film)|If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power]]''<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Shaffer|first=Claire|date=July 13, 2021|title=Halsey Announces 'If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power' IMAX Film|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/halsey-if-i-cant-have-love-i-want-power-imax-film-1196662/|access-date=July 13, 2021|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US|archive-date=October 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005045736/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/halsey-if-i-cant-have-love-i-want-power-imax-film-1196662/|url-status=live}}</ref> | Queen Lila / Lilith | Companion hour-long film to the album of the same name |- | ''[[Sing 2]]'' | Porsha Crystal | Voice |- | 2023 | ''[[Americana (2023 film)|Americana]]'' | Mandy Starr | |- | 2024 | ''[[MaXXXine]]'' | Tabby Martin | |} ===Television=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 2016 | ''[[Roadies (TV series)|Roadies]]'' | Herself | Episodes: "The Load Out" and "Carpet Season" |- | 2017 | ''[[American Dad! (season 14)|American Dad!]]'' | Cindy | Voice, episode: "A Nice Night for a Drive" |- | 2018–2021 | ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' | Herself (musical performer/host) | 5 episodes{{efn|In episode #885, which aired on November 10, 2018, Halsey made a surprise appearance and performed "Can't Be Broken" with Lil Wayne.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Kaplan |first1=Ilana |title=Watch Lil Wayne Perform With Halsey, Rap About Consent With Future on 'SNL' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lil-wayne-halsey-snl-754571/ |magazine=Rolling Stone |access-date=January 15, 2019 |date=November 11, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190116050318/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lil-wayne-halsey-snl-754571/ |archive-date=January 16, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} |- | 2018 | ''[[RuPaul's Drag Race]]''<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/pride/8265164/halsey-rupauls-drag-race-first-look|title=First Look: See Halsey Slay the Runway as a Guest Judge on 'RuPaul's Drag Race'|date=March 28, 2018|magazine=Billboard|last=Daw|first=Stephen|access-date=August 25, 2020|archive-date=October 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027030217/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/pride/8265164/halsey-rupauls-drag-race-first-look|url-status=live}}</ref> | Herself/guest judge | Episode: "[[RuPaul's Drag Race (season 10)#ep119|PharmaRusical]]" |- | 2018 | ''[[The Doctors (talk show)|The Doctors]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thedoctorstv.com/episodes/2018-04-21-to-2018-04-27|title=This Week on the Doctors|website=The Doctors|access-date=January 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227230307/https://www.thedoctorstv.com/episodes/2018-04-21-to-2018-04-27|archive-date=December 27, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> | Celebrity guest | Episode: "#10126" |- | 2018 | ''[[The Voice (American TV series)|The Voice]]'' | Guest performer/Guest advisor | Season 14: Guest performer<br />Season 15: Guest advisor for Team [[Jennifer Hudson|Jennifer]], guest performer |- |rowspan="2"|2020 | ''[[Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?]]'' | Herself | Voice, episode: "The New York Underground!" |- |''[[The Disney Family Singalong: Volume II]]'' | Performer | Television special |} ===Web=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |- | 2019–2020 | ''Road to Manic'' | Herself | Web series; 10 episodes |- |} == Tours & Live Performances == '''Headlining''' * [[Badlands Tour]] (2015–2016) * [[Hopeless Fountain Kingdom World Tour]] (2017–2018) * [[Manic World Tour]] (2020) * [[Love and Power Tour]] (2022) '''Co-headlining''' * The American Youth Tour (2015) (with [[Young Rising Sons]]) '''Opening act''' * [[Imagine Dragons]]{{snd}} [[Smoke + Mirrors Tour]] (2015) * [[The Weeknd]]{{snd}} [[The Madness Fall Tour]] (2015) '''Promotional/Live Performances:''' {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! style="width:12%;" | Date ! style="width:25%;" | Event ! Performed song(s) ! style="width:2%;" | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- | rowspan="4" |2015 ! rowspan="5" scope="row" | ''[[Vevo Lift]]'' | rowspan="4" |[[Hold Me Down (Halsey song)|Hold me Down]], [[New Americana]], [[Badlands (Halsey album)|BADLANDS]] & [[Ghost (Halsey song)|Ghost]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=Uvy213BYlTDqozXj&v=i0Hds_9t8MU&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Hold Me Down (Live Performance) (Vevo LIFT) |date=July 23, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=fhZpflnPD04kQ_Sg&v=sncDtok7LRE&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Hold Me Down (Vevo LIFT Live) |date=August 27, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=sSi80IcHkcMCDLZi&v=TYUaJGGneiI&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - New Americana (Vevo LIFT) (Live Performance) |date=July 30, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=yEPzjLyMlJbt-C2D&v=QOojyWHtZaE&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - New Americana (Vevo LIFT Live) |date=August 11, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=Xd0fOYX1OAJaRvHx&v=DWCOW7TaGQE&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - BADLANDS (Vevo LIFT) |date=August 7, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=C39TVzjkI7bfaEHp&v=BgsB0ezwk2M&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Ghost (Vevo LIFT Live) |date=August 27, 2015 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2016 |[[Badlands (Halsey album)|Roman Holiday]] & [[Room 93|Is There Somewhere]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=CpZgCueTG2qVjeYr&v=jCysUqniDHk&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Is There Somewhere (Vevo LIFT Live) |date=March 7, 2016 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[2016 MTV Video Music Awards|MTV Video Music Awards]] |[[Closer (The Chainsmokers song)|Closer]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=DIiwgCWWGFttX67c&v=agFMqNB9BYM&feature=youtu.be |title=The Chainsmokers - Closer ft. Halsey (Live from the 2016 MTV VMAs) |date=August 28, 2016 |last=ChainsmokersVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Nobel Peace Prize Concert]] |[[Castle (Halsey song)|Castle]] & [[Colors (Halsey song)|Colors]] |<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=September 28, 2016 |title=Exclusive: Halsey to Perform at 2016 Nobel Peace Prize Concert |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/halsey-nobel-peace-prize-concert-perform-live-2016-exclusive-oslo-norway-7525568/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |Outside Lands Festival |Gasoline, Hold Me Down, Castle, Haunting, [[The Feeling (Justin Bieber song)|The Feeling]] (cover), Roman Holiday, [[Drive (Halsey song)|Drive]], Ghost, Is There Somewhere, Hurricane, [[Badlands (Halsey album)|Coming Down]], New Americana, Colors pt. II, Colors |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey Setlist at Outside Lands Music & Arts Festival 2016 |url=https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/halsey/2016/golden-gate-park-san-francisco-ca-4bfca7f2.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=setlist.fm |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |Sweetlife Festival |Gasoline, Hold Me Down, Castle, Haunting, Roman Holiday, Control, Drive, Ghost, Is There Somewhere, Colors pt II, Colors, Hurricane, New Americana, Young God |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey Setlist at Sweetlife Festival 2016 |url=https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/halsey/2016/merriweather-post-pavilion-columbia-md-73f15a1d.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=setlist.fm |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2017 ! scope="row" |[[Vevo|''Vevo Presents'']] |[[Now or Never (Halsey song)|Now or Never]], [[Heaven in Hiding (Halsey song)|Heaven In Hiding]], [[Hopeless Fountain Kingdom|We Could Talk]], [[Lie (Halsey song)|Lie]], [[Strangers (Halsey song)|Strangers]], [[Eyes Closed (Halsey song)|Eyes Closed]] & [[Hopeless Fountain Kingdom|100 Letters]] |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vevo Presents: Halsey |url=https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL9tY0BWXOZFvopF8JIdGIdS0n0ISkLdom&si=yFCnf7sjFmTYx0xz |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=YouTube |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon|The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon]]'' |Now Or Never |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=I2MOG4RRD-_x-hLf&v=bKUZftmziVE&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Now Or Never (Live On The Tonight Show With Jimmy Fallon) |date=June 2, 2017 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[IHeartRadio|''IHeart Radio Summer 2017'']] |Bad at Love |<ref>{{Cite web |title=iHeartMedia Kicks Off The Summer With The "iHeartSummer '17 Weekend By AT&T" At Fontainebleau Miami Beach |url=https://www.iheartmedia.com/press/iheartmedia-kicks-summer-iheartsummer-17-weekend-att-fontainebleau-miami-beach |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=www.iheartmedia.com |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Good Morning America]]'' | rowspan="2" |Him & I |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=N_yi2CWqJ2SA9rye&v=awl05yPAUyQ&feature=youtu.be |title=G-Eazy & Halsey Perform "Him & I" (GMA LIVE) |date=December 19, 2017 |last=IdolxVoice |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve|Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin’ Eve]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=sXQrcJW5Du7SetqV&v=RriTf4Mnk4w&feature=youtu.be |title=Him & I - Halsey & G-Eazy (Live at Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve 2017) |date=November 6, 2022 |last=Halsey Society |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2018 ! scope="row" |''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' |Bad At Love |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=rTgu0BmfWWsGIC-H&v=P3prCOTpsKk&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Bad At Love (Live on SNL) |date=January 14, 2018 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Victoria's Secret Fashion Show|Victoria Secret Fashion Show]]'' |[[Without Me (Halsey song)|Without Me]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=Jecuiw6VdA5qVONS&v=CWlbjXwUMJI&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Without Me (Live From The Victoria's Secret 2018 Fashion Show) |date=December 3, 2018 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Saturday Night Live'' |[[Him & I]] & [[Bad at Love]] |<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=January 14, 2018 |title=Watch Halsey Perform 'Bad at Love' & 'Him & I' on 'SNL' |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/halsey-snl-bad-at-love-him-and-i-g-eazy-8094239/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[American Music Awards of 2018|American Music Awards]] |Eastside |<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=October 10, 2018 |title=Halsey Live Tweets Her AMAs Performance Alongside Khalid & Benny Blanco |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/benny-blanco-halsey-khalid-perform-eastside-2018-amas-8479175/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2019 ! scope="row" |''Saturday Night Live'' |Without Me & [[Eastside (song)|Eastside]] |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Clark |first=Anne Victoria |date=February 10, 2019 |title=Halsey's SNL Performance Was the Ultimate G-Eazy Callout |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/02/halseys-snl-performance-was-the-ultimate-g-eazy-callout.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Vulture |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin’ Eve'' |Without Me |<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 1, 2019 |title=Halsey Slays 'Without Me' At 'Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve' 2019 — Watch |url=https://hollywoodlife.com/2018/12/31/halsey-performance-new-years-eve-2019/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Hollywood Life}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[The Voice (American TV series)|The Voice]]'' |[[Nightmare (Halsey song)|Nightmare]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=oegYwxYXkeHUwmlY&v=VwmUugYzneM&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Nightmare (Live On The Voice) |date=May 22, 2019 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[2019 Billboard Music Awards|Billboard Music Awards]] |[[Boy with Luv|Boy With Luv]], Without Me |<ref>{{Cite magazine |author=Billboard Staff |date=May 1, 2019 |title=Halsey Sings "Without Me" at 2019 BBMAs |url=https://www.billboard.com/video/halsey-about-billboard-music-award-2019-on-billboard7s-sourceflv-8509681/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Summertime Ball|Capital Summertime Ball]] |Eastside, Nightmare, Closer, Without Me |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey Brought The Magic Across The Pond For Her First Ever Summertime Ball Set |url=https://www.capitalfm.com/artists/halsey/summertime-ball-2019-set-list/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Capital |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2020 ! scope="row" |''[[The Ellen Show]]'' | rowspan="4" |[[Graveyard (song)|Graveyard]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=GDVdxouGfigYI6Tj&v=OJdT-b6PeFc&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Graveyard (Live On The Ellen Show) |date=October 30, 2019 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[2020 MTV Europe Music Awards|MTV Europe Music Awards]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=oTXejNJxilMb9yAk&v=itJ9yLmHRRM&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Graveyard (Live On The MTV EMAs) |date=November 6, 2019 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |American Music Awards |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=xHZcXs5LHYzEVPHO&v=ARNZ-nam9dE&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Graveyard (Live From The AMAs / 2019) |date=November 25, 2019 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[2020 ARIA Music Awards|ARIA Awards]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=bvKA5W09zeaV0SZV&v=FsvP32Yr2bU&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Graveyard (Live From The ARIA Awards / 2019) |date=December 8, 2019 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" |Saturday Night Live |[[You Should Be Sad|You should be sad]] &[[Finally // Beautiful Stranger|Finally // beautiful stranger]] |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cubit |first=Brea |date=January 26, 2020 |title=Halsey Had a Country-Rockin' Time During Her Saturday Night Live Performances |url=https://www.popsugar.com/entertainment/halsey-saturday-night-live-performance-videos-47144256 |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Popsugar |language=en}}</ref> |- |2021 |[[I Am Not a Woman, I'm a God|I am not a woman, I'm a god]] & [[Darling (Halsey song)|Darling]] |<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Peters |first=Mitchell |date=October 10, 2021 |title=Halsey & Lindsey Buckingham Deliver Stunning Performance of 'Darling' on 'SNL': Watch |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/halsey-lindsey-buckingham-snl-video-9643204/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- |2022 ! scope="row" |[[Hangout Music Festival|Hangout Festival]] |Nightmare, Castle, Easier Than Lying, You should be sad, [[1121 (Halsey song)|1121]], Die for Me, Graveyard, Colors, Hurricane, The Lighthouse, [[Be Kind]] (stripped), Honey, 3am, Bad at Love, Gasoline, Nightmare (reprise), Without Me |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey Setlist at Hangout Music Fest 2022 |url=https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/halsey/2022/gulf-shores-public-beach-gulf-shores-al-7bb70adc.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=setlist.fm |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2024 ! scope="row" |IHeart Radio Music Festival |Nightmare, You should be sad, Closer, Without Me & Ego |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dua Lipa and Halsey Join Lineup for the 2024 iHeartRadio Music Festival Presented by Capital One |url=https://www.iheartmedia.com/press/dua-lipa-and-halsey-join-lineup-2024-iheartradio-music-festival-presented-capital-one |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=www.iheartmedia.com |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |MTV Video Music Awards |[[Ego (Halsey song)|Ego]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=9Pc-otLS0JDDM8Jp&v=UVjmGVUzqaY&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Ego (Live From 2024 VMA's) |date=September 18, 2024 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |[[Flow Festival]] |[[The Great Impersonator|Life of the Spider]], Nightmare, [[Castle (Halsey song)|Castle]], [[If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power|Easier Than Lying]], You should be sad, Graveyard, [[Lucky (Halsey song)|Lucky]], [[Hurricane (Halsey song)|Hurricane]], [[The Lighthouse (Halsey song)|The Lighthouse]], [[Honey (Halsey song)|Honey]], [[Bad at Love]], [[3 AM (Halsey song)|3am]], Closer (Rock Version), [[Lonely Is the Muse|Lonely is the Muse]] (Snippet), [[Gasoline (Halsey song)|Gasoline]], [[Birds of Prey (soundtrack)|Experiment on me]], I am not a woman but a god, Without Me |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey Setlist at Flow Festival 2024 |url=https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/halsey/2024/suvilahti-helsinki-finland-3ba994ec.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=setlist.fm |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Vevo|Vevo Live]]'' |[[Panic Attack (Halsey song)|Panic Attack]] |<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=k2wxnAK6bHr4DLpZ&v=pRaUMeEEcl0&feature=youtu.be |title=Halsey - Panic Attack {{!}} Vevo Official Live Performance |date=October 25, 2024 |last=HalseyVEVO |access-date=October 28, 2024 |via=YouTube}}</ref> |} == Awards and nominations == {{Infobox awards list | title = Halsey awards and nominations | image1 = Halsey LA (3).PNG | alt = | caption = Halsey performing in LA | wins = 40 <!--- Include Place, Runner-up, State and cultural honors & World Records ---> | nominations = 112 <!--- Include Longlisted & Finalist ---> | awards = {{Custom award|[[American Music Awards]]|1|5}} {{Custom award|[[Billboard Music Award|''Billboard'' Music Awards]]|3|11}} {{Custom award|[[GLAAD Media Awards]]|2|2}} {{Custom award|[[Grammy Awards]]|0|3}} {{Custom award|[[MTV Video Music Awards]]|1|14}} {{Custom award|[[People's Choice Awards]]|0|0}} {{Custom award|[[Teen Choice Awards]]|2|8}} }} {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | Award ! scope="col" | Year{{efn|Indicates the year of ceremony. Each year is linked to the article about the awards held that year, wherever possible.}} ! scope="col" | Recipient(s) and nominee(s) ! scope="col" | Category ! scope="col" | Result ! scope="col" class="unsortable"| {{Abbr|Ref.|References}} |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row"| [[American Music Awards]] | rowspan="2"| [[American Music Awards of 2017|2017]] | rowspan="2"| "[[Closer (The Chainsmokers song)|Closer]]" {{small|(with [[The Chainsmokers]])}} | [[American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Song|Favorite Pop/Rock Song]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=2017 Winners |url=https://www.theamas.com/winners/2017-winners/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=American Music Awards |language=en |archive-date=February 28, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228194611/https://www.theamas.com/winners/2017-winners/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | [[American Music Award for Collaboration of the Year|Collaboration of the Year]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="3"| [[American Music Awards of 2019|2019]] | Herself | [[American Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artist of the Year]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ivie |first=Devon |date=November 25, 2019 |title=Halsey, Definitely Not Feeling Snubbed, Shades Grammys During Her AMAs Speech |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/11/halsey-ama-speech-2019-watch.html |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Vulture |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| "[[Without Me (Halsey song)|Without Me]]" | [[American Music Award for Video of the Year|Best Music Video]] | {{nom}} |- | [[American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Song|Favorite Pop/Rock Song]] | {{won}} |- ! rowspan="11" scope="row"| [[Billboard Music Awards|''Billboard'' Music Awards]] | rowspan="7"| [[2017 Billboard Music Awards|2017]] | rowspan="7"| "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Hot 100 Song|Top Hot 100 Song]] | {{won}} | rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/bbma/7752631/billboard-music-awards-2017-nominations-full-list |title=Drake, The Chainsmokers Lead Nominees for the 2017 Billboard Music Awards |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date=April 10, 2017 |access-date=April 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170411031615/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/bbma/7752631/billboard-music-awards-2017-nominations-full-list |archive-date=April 11, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Selling Song|Top Selling Song]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Radio Song|Top Radio Song]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Streaming Song (Audio)|Top Streaming Song (Audio)]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Streaming Song (Video)|Top Streaming Song (Video)]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Collaboration|Top Collaboration]] | {{won}} |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Dance/Electronic Song|Top Dance/Electronic Song]] | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[2018 Billboard Music Awards|2018]] | rowspan="3"| Herself | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Radio Songs Artist|Top Radio Songs Artist]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |author=Billboard Staff |date=May 20, 2018 |title=Here Are All the Winners From the 2018 Billboard Music Awards |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/billboard-music-awards-2018-winners-list-bbmas-8456842/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| [[Billboard Music Award for Top Female Artist|Top Female Artist]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[2019 Billboard Music Awards|2019]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |date=May 1, 2019 |title=2019 Billboard Music Awards Winners: The Complete List |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/billboard-music-awards-2019-winners-list-8509655/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | "Without Me" | Top Selling Song | {{nom}} |- ! scope="row"| [[Billboard Women in Music|''Billboard'' Women in Music]] | 2016 | Herself | Rising Star | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/women-in-music/7556725/shania-twain-halsey-women-in-music-2016/ |title=Shania Twain to Receive 'Icon' Award, Halsey Named 'Rising Star' at Billboard Women In Music 2016 |magazine=Billboard |date=October 26, 2016 |access-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-date=July 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713054308/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/women-in-music/7556725/shania-twain-halsey-women-in-music-2016/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! rowspan="12" scope="row"| [[BMI Awards|BMI Pop Awards]] | 2017 | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | rowspan="6"| Award Winning Songs | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/pop-2017 |title=Barry Manilow Honored as BMI Icon at 65th Annual BMI Pop Awards |date=May 10, 2017 |access-date=June 4, 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606234138/https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/pop-2017 |archive-date=June 6, 2017}}</ref> |- | 2018 | "[[Now or Never (Halsey song)|Now or Never]]" | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|title=Mark Ronson Receives the BMI Champion Award at the 66th BMI Pop Awards|url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2018-bmi-pop-awards|website=bmi.com|publisher=BMI|access-date=May 22, 2018|date=May 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509155757/https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2018-bmi-pop-awards|archive-date=May 9, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| 2019 | "[[Bad at Love]]" | {{won}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web| title=Sting, Imagine Dragons and Martin Bandier Honored at BMI's 67th Annual Pop Awards| url=https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2019-bmi-pop-awards| access-date=May 16, 2019| date=May 16, 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190515103536/https://www.bmi.com/news/entry/2019-bmi-pop-awards| archive-date=May 15, 2019| url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "[[Him & I]]" {{small|(with [[G-Eazy]])}} | {{won}} |- | rowspan="3"| 2020 | "[[Eastside (song)|Eastside]]" {{small|(with [[Benny Blanco]] & [[Khalid (American singer)|Khalid]])}} | {{won}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.bmi.com/award-shows/pop-2021/|title=2021 BMI Pop Awards|publisher=Broadcast Music, Inc.|date=May 10, 2021|access-date=May 10, 2021|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210510143935/https://www.bmi.com/award-shows/pop-2021/|archive-date=May 10, 2021}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| "Without Me" | {{won}} |- | Song of the Year | {{won}} |- | rowspan="5"| 2021 | Herself | Songwriter of the Year | {{won}} | rowspan="5" style="text-align:center;"| <ref name="auto"/> |- | "[[Be Kind]]" {{small|(with [[Marshmello]])}} | rowspan="4"| Award Winning Songs | {{won}} |- | "[[Graveyard (song)|Graveyard]]" | {{won}} |- | "[[Nightmare (Halsey song)|Nightmare]]" | {{won}} |- | "[[You Should Be Sad]]" | {{won}} |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"| [[CMT Music Awards]] | [[2020 CMT Music Awards|2020]] | "Graveyard" {{small|(with [[Kelsea Ballerini]])}} | rowspan="2"| CMT Performance of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://people.com/country/cmt-awards-2020-winners-list/ |title=CMT Music Awards 2020: See the Complete List of Winners |last=Aderoju |first=Darlene |date=October 21, 2020 |website=People |language=en |access-date=July 9, 2021 |archive-date=August 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803231139/https://people.com/country/cmt-awards-2020-winners-list/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- | [[2021 CMT Music Awards|2021]] | "[[The Other Girl (song)|The Other Girl]]" {{small|(with Kelsea Ballerini)}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite news|last1=Chan|first1=Anna|date=June 9, 2021|title=Taylor Swift Gives Her Mom the Sweetest Shoutout After Winning 2021 CMT Music Award For Best Family Feature|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9585249/taylor-swift-mom-shoutout-2021-cmt-music-awards-best-family-feature/|url-status=live|access-date=June 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610024411/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9585249/taylor-swift-mom-shoutout-2021-cmt-music-awards-best-family-feature/|archive-date=June 10, 2021}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| [[Gaon Chart Music Awards]] | 2020 | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | Song of the Year{{snd}} April | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;| <ref>{{cite web|url=http://gaonmusicawards.com/sub.php?sub=3&ti=2|script-title=ko:9th Gaon Chart Music Awards 율해의 기쉬(디지털음원) 후보차|date=November 1, 2019|publisher=[[Gaon Chart Music Awards]]|language=ko|trans-title=9th Gaon Chart Music Awards Song of the Year Nominees|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191125044615/http://gaonmusicawards.com/sub.php?sub=3&ti=2|archive-date=November 25, 2019|access-date=July 7, 2020|title=Gaonchart Music Awards}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"| [[GLAAD Media Awards]] | [[29th GLAAD Media Awards|2018]] | rowspan="2"| Herself | rowspan="2"| [[GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Music Artist|Outstanding Music Artist]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |date=May 10, 2018 |title=Halsey Accepts GLAAD Media Award Via Video: 'Thank You for Giving Me the Strength to Be Myself' |url=https://www.billboard.com/culture/pride/halsey-glaad-media-award-video-8455463/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | [[32nd GLAAD Media Awards|2021]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web |last1=Ramos |first1=Dino-Ray |title=GLAAD Unveils Nominees For 32nd Annual GLAAD Media Awards; Deadline's New Hollywood Podcast Honored With Special Recognition Award |url=https://deadline.com/2021/01/glaad-media-awards-32nd-annual-deadlines-new-hollywood-podcast-representation-inclusion-diversity-lgtbq-1234681899/ |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |access-date=February 26, 2021 |date=January 28, 2021 |archive-date=February 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221130637/https://deadline.com/2021/01/glaad-media-awards-32nd-annual-deadlines-new-hollywood-podcast-representation-inclusion-diversity-lgtbq-1234681899/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row"| [[Global Awards]] | rowspan="4"| [[2019 Global Awards|2019]] | rowspan="3"| Herself | Rising Star Award | {{won}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=The Global Awards 2019: Watch all the highlights from the special night |url=https://www.smoothradio.com/global-awards/2019-highlights-video/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Smooth |language=en}}</ref> |- | Best Female | {{nom}} |- | Social Media Superstar | {{nom}} |- | "Eastside" {{small|(with Benny Blanco & Khalid)}} | Best Song | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row"| [[Grammy Awards]] | rowspan="2"| [[59th Annual Grammy Awards|2017]] | ''[[Purpose (Justin Bieber album)|Purpose]]'' {{small|(as featured artist)}} | [[Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=Halsey {{!}} Artist {{!}} GRAMMY.com |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/halsey/19756 |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=grammy.com}}</ref> |- | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance|Best Pop Duo/Group Performance]] | {{nom}} |- | [[64th Annual Grammy Awards|2022]] | ''[[If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power]]'' | [[Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album|Best Alternative Music Album]] | {{nom}} | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2022-grammys-complete-winners-nominees-nominations-list|title=2022 GRAMMYs Awards Show: Complete Nominations List|website=Grammys.com|date=November 23, 2021|access-date=November 23, 2021|archive-date=November 25, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125170413/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/2022-grammys-complete-winners-nominees-nominations-list|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="13" scope="row"| [[iHeartRadio Music Awards]] | rowspan="4"| [[2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2017]] | rowspan="4"| "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | Song of the Year | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.eonline.com/news/819406/2017-iheartradio-music-awards-complete-list-of-nominations|work=E! Online|title=2017 iHeartRadio Music Awards: Complete List of Nominations|date=January 3, 2017|access-date=January 4, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617115958/https://www.eonline.com/news/819406/2017-iheartradio-music-awards-complete-list-of-nominations|archive-date=June 17, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | Dance Song of the Year | {{won}} |- | Best Collaboration | {{nom}} |- | Best Lyrics | {{nom}} |- | [[2018 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2018]] | rowspan="3"| Herself | rowspan="2"| [[iHeartRadio Music Award for Female Artist of the Year|Female Artist of the Year]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.iheart.com/featured/iheartradio-music-awards/content/2018-01-09-2018-iheartradio-music-awards-see-the-full-list-of-nominee/|title=2018 iHeartRadio Music Awards: See The Full List of Nominee|publisher=[[iHeartRadio]]|date=January 10, 2018|access-date=January 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110235657/https://news.iheart.com/featured/iheartradio-music-awards/content/2018-01-09-2018-iheartradio-music-awards-see-the-full-list-of-nominee/|archive-date=January 10, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4"| [[2019 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2019]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=2019 iHeartRadio Music Awards Winners: See The Complete List |url=https://www.iheart.com/content/2019-03-14-2019-iheartradio-music-awards-winners-see-the-complete-list/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=iHeartRadio |language=en}}</ref> |- | Fangirls Award | {{won}} |- | "Without Me" | Best Lyrics | {{nom}} |- | "[[Lucid Dreams (Juice Wrld song)|Lucid Dreams]]" | Best Cover Song | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="4"| [[2020 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2020]] | Herself | Female Artist of the Year | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.iheart.com/featured/iheartradio-music-awards/content/2020-01-08-2020-iheartradio-music-awards-nominees-revealed-see-the-full-list/|title=2020 iHeartRadio Music Awards Nominees Revealed: See the Full List {{!}} iHeartRadio Music Awards {{!}} iHeartRadio|website=iHeartRadio Music Awards|access-date=January 14, 2020|archive-date=February 27, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227154902/https://news.iheart.com/featured/iheartradio-music-awards/content/2020-01-08-2020-iheartradio-music-awards-nominees-revealed-see-the-full-list/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | [[iHeartRadio Music Award for Best Music Video|Best Music Video]] | {{won}} |- | Best Lyrics | "[[Nightmare (Halsey song)|Nightmare]]" | {{nom}} |- | "Without Me" {{small|(featuring [[Juice Wrld]])}} | Best Remix | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row"| [[iHeartRadio MMVAs]] | rowspan="3"| [[2018 iHeartRadio MMVAs|2018]] | "Bad at Love" | Video of the Year | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kaufman |first=Gil |date=August 1, 2018 |title=Shawn Mendes, Drake Lead 2018 iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards Nominees |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2018-iheartradio-much-music-video-awards-nominations-8468087/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| Herself | Best Pop Artist or Group | {{nom}} |- | Fan Fave Artist | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="4" scope="row" | [[iHeartRadio|iHeartRadio Titanium Award]] | rowspan="2"| 2018 | "Bad at Love" | rowspan="2"| 1 Billion Total Audience Spins on iHeartRadio Stations | {{won}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/cardi-b-post-malone-camila-cabello-iheartradio-titanium-award-816485/|title=Cardi B, Post Malone, Camila Cabello Receive iHeartRadio Titanium Award|first1=Althea|last1=Legaspi|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=April 2, 2019|access-date=May 5, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404213036/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/cardi-b-post-malone-camila-cabello-iheartradio-titanium-award-816485/|archive-date=April 4, 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "Him & I" {{small|(with G-Eazy)}} | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |"Without Me" | rowspan="2" |1 Billion Total Audience Spins on iHeartRadio Stations | {{Won}} | |- |"Eastside" (with Benny Blanco & Khalid) | {{Won}} | |- ! scope="row"| [[Meus Prêmios Nick]] | 2019 | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | Favorite International Hit | {{won}} | style="text-align:center; |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://revistaquem.globo.com/Agito/noticia/2019/10/marina-ruy-barbosa-arrasa-em-vestido-de-bolinhas-nos-meus-premios-nick.html|title=Marina Ruy Barbosa e mais famosos brilham no Meus Prêmios Nick; veja vencedores|date=October 17, 2019|work=Quem|language=pt-br|trans-title=Marina Ruy Barbosa and more celebrities shine in My Nick Awards; see winners|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017093737/https://revistaquem.globo.com/Agito/noticia/2019/10/marina-ruy-barbosa-arrasa-em-vestido-de-bolinhas-nos-meus-premios-nick.html|archive-date=October 17, 2019|access-date=July 7, 2020}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="6" scope="row"| [[MTV Europe Music Awards]] | [[2015 MTV Europe Music Awards|2015]] | rowspan="4"| Herself | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Artist on the Rise|Artist on the Rise]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- | [[2016 MTV Europe Music Awards|2016]] | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Push Act|Best Push Act]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- | rowspan="3"| [[2019 MTV Europe Music Awards|2019]] | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Pop|Best Pop]] | {{won}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/music/news/ariana-grande-billie-eilish-shawn-mendes-taylor-swift-mtv-ema-nominations-1203354459/|title=Ariana Grande Leads 2019 MTV EMA Nominations|last=Chu|first=Henry|date=October 1, 2019|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001094744/https://variety.com/2019/music/news/ariana-grande-billie-eilish-shawn-mendes-taylor-swift-mtv-ema-nominations-1203354459/|archive-date=October 1, 2019|access-date=July 7, 2020}}</ref> |- | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Look|Best Look]] | {{won}} |- | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] | {{nom}} |- | [[2021 MTV Europe Music Awards|2021]] | Herself | [[MTV Europe Music Award for Best Alternative|Best Alternative]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Grein|first=Paul|title=Justin Bieber Leads 2021 MTV EMA Nominations|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2021-mtv-ema-nominations-9647596|access-date=October 20, 2021|magazine=Billboard|date=October 20, 2021|archive-date=October 20, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211020191131/https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/news/awards/9647596/2021-mtv-ema-nominations|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| [[MTV Italian Music Awards]] | 2017 | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | Best Video | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- ! scope="row"| [[MTV Millennial Awards]] | [[2019 MTV Millennial Awards|2019]] | rowspan="2"| "Without Me" | rowspan="2"| Global Hit | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- ! scope="row"| [[MTV Millennial Awards Brazil]] | 2019 | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- ! rowspan="14" scope="row"| [[MTV Video Music Awards]] | [[2016 MTV Video Music Awards|2016]] | rowspan="3"| "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | [[MTV Video Music Award for Song of Summer|Song of Summer]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| |- | rowspan="3"| [[2017 MTV Video Music Awards|2017]] | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Collaboration|Best Collaboration]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]] | {{nom}} |- | "Now or Never" | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="7"| [[2019 MTV Video Music Awards|2019]] | Herself | [[MTV Video Music Award for Artist of the Year|Artist of the Year]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="7" style="text-align:center;"| |- | rowspan="4"| "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | Best Collaboration | {{nom}} |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best K-Pop Video|Best K-Pop]] | {{won}} |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Art Direction|Best Art Direction]] | {{nom}} |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography|Best Choreography]] | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2"| "Nightmare" | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Video with a Social Message|Video for Good]] | {{nom}} |- | Best Power Anthem | {{nom}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[2020 MTV Video Music Awards|2020]] | "You Should Be Sad" | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video|Best Pop]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2020/music/news/mtv-vmas-nominations-2020-full-list-ariana-grande-lady-gaga-1234721191/|title=Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga, Billie Eilish and The Weeknd Lead MTV VMAs Nominations|first=Ellise|last=Shafer|date=July 30, 2020|access-date=July 31, 2020|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|archive-date=July 31, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731182950/https://variety.com/2020/music/news/mtv-vmas-nominations-2020-full-list-ariana-grande-lady-gaga-1234721191/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | "Graveyard" | Best Editing | {{nom}} |- | [[2021 MTV Video Music Awards|2021]] | "Be Kind" {{small|(with Marshmello)}} | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Choreography|Best Choreography]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/2021-mtv-vmas-nominees-justin-bieber-megan-thee-stallion-1210729/|title=2021 MTV VMAs: Justin Bieber, Megan Thee Stallion, Olivia Rodrigo Lead Nominations|magazine=Rolling Stone|last=Martoccio|first=Angie|date=August 11, 2021|access-date=August 11, 2021|archive-date=August 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811160219/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/2021-mtv-vmas-nominees-justin-bieber-megan-thee-stallion-1210729/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"| [[Myx Music Awards]] | [[Myx Music Awards 2017|2017]] | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | rowspan="2"| [[Myx Music Award for Favorite International Video|Favorite International Video]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://myxph.com/myxmusicawards/news/29679/here-are-the-myxmusicawards2017-list-of-winners/|title=Here Are The #MYXMusicAwards2017 List Of Winners!|access-date=March 17, 2017|language=en|archive-date=August 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828050218/https://myx.global/vote/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[Myx Music Awards 2020|2020]] | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | {{won}} | style"text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web|title=Here Are The Myx Awards 2020 Nominees|url=https://myx.abs-cbn.com/features/24087/myx-awards-2020-nominees|date=May 21, 2020|website=[[Myx]]|url-status=live|access-date=May 26, 2020|archive-date=May 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529162158/https://myx.abs-cbn.com/features/24087/myx-awards-2020-nominees}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"| [[Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards]] | [[2021 Kids' Choice Awards|2021]] | "Be Kind" {{small|(with Marshmello)}} | rowspan="2" |Favorite Music Collaboration | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Grein|first1=Paul|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9519632/2021-kids-choice-awards-nominations-music/|title=Justin Bieber Is Top Music Nominee at 2021 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards|magazine=Billboard|access-date=February 2, 2021|date=February 2, 2021|archive-date=February 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205014131/https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/awards/9519632/2021-kids-choice-awards-nominations-music/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[2023 Kids' Choice Awards|2023]] | "[[Stay with Me (Calvin Harris, Justin Timberlake, Halsey and Pharrell Williams song)|Stay with Me]]" {{small|(with [[Calvin Harris]], [[Justin Timberlake]] & [[Pharrell Williams]])}} | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center";| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nordyke |first=Kimberly |date=January 31, 2023 |title=Kids' Choice Awards: Nate Burleson, Charli D'Amelio to Host; 'Stranger Things' Leads Noms |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/kids-choice-awards-2023-host-nominees-1235313208/ |access-date=January 31, 2023 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="5" scope="row"| [[NME Awards]] | 2016 | Herself | Best New Artist | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/pt-br/musica/noticias/one-direction-est%C3%A1-entre-os-indicados-ao-pr%C3%AAmio-de-pior-banda-do-ano-da-nme/ar-AAg1u14|title=One Direction está entre os indicados ao prêmio de Pior Banda do Ano da NME|website=[[MSN]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823170622/http://www.msn.com/pt-br/musica/noticias/one-direction-est%C3%A1-entre-os-indicados-ao-pr%C3%AAmio-de-pior-banda-do-ano-da-nme/ar-AAg1u14|archive-date=August 23, 2016|language=pt}}</ref> |- | [[NME Awards 2020|2020]] | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | Best Collaboration | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center; |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/nme-awards-2020-nominations-2598499|title=NME Awards 2020: Full list of nominations revealed|last=Trendell|first=Andrew|date=January 20, 2020|work=[[NME]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200120121748/https://www.nme.com/news/music/nme-awards-2020-nominations-2598499|archive-date=January 20, 2020|access-date=July 3, 2020}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |[[NME Awards 2022|2022]] | Herself | Innovation Award | {{won}} | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{cite news |last=Peacock |first=Tim |date=January 27, 2022 |title=Sam Fender, Billie Eilish, Lana Del Rey Among Nominees For 2022 BandLab NME Awards |url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/sam-fender-2022-bandlab-nme-awards/|url-status=live |work=[[Universal Music Group|UDiscoverMusic]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220128191258/https://www.udiscovermusic.com/news/sam-fender-2022-bandlab-nme-awards/ |archive-date=January 28, 2022 |access-date=January 28, 2022}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |''[[If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power]]'' | Best Album in the World | {{nom}} |- | Best Music Film | {{nom}} |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row"| [[People's Choice Awards]] | [[42nd People's Choice Awards|2016]] | Herself | Favorite Breakout Artist | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |date=January 7, 2016 |title=People's Choice Awards 2016: See the Full List of Winners Here |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/peoples-choice-awards-2016-winners-list-6835344/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | [[45th People's Choice Awards|2019]] | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | Music Video of 2019 | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center; |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/shows/peoples_choice_awards/news/1068008/2019-people-s-choice-awards-complete-list-of-nominees|title=2019 People's Choice Awards: Complete List of Nominees|last=Klemme|first=Kelsey|date=September 4, 2019|work=[[E!|E! Online]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214025416/https://www.eonline.com/news/1068008/2019-people-s-choice-awards-complete-list-of-nominees|archive-date=December 14, 2019|access-date=July 7, 2020}}</ref> |- | [[46th People's Choice Awards|2020]] | "Be Kind" {{small|(with Marshmello)}} | Collaboration Song of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|last1=Jackson|first1=Vannessa|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/1193078/2020-peoples-choice-awards-complete-list-of-nominees|title=2020 People's Choice Awards: Complete List of Nominees|publisher=E!|date=October 1, 2020|access-date=October 1, 2020|archive-date=September 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904180520/https://www.eonline.com/news/1193078/2020-peoples-choice-awards-complete-list-of-nominees|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row"| [[Radio Disney Music Awards]] | rowspan="2"| [[2017 Radio Disney Music Awards|2017]] | rowspan="2"| "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | [[Radio Disney Music Award for Song of the Year|Song of the Year]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=2017 Radio Disney Music Awards: complete list of nominees |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/2017-radio-disney-awards-complete-list-nominees/story?id=45892791 |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref> |- | Best Song To Lyp Sync To | {{nom}} |- | [[2018 Radio Disney Music Awards|2018]] | Herself | [[Radio Disney Music Award for Breakout Artist|Breakout Artist of the Year]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |last=jmcmullen |date=April 28, 2018 |title=The Complete List of 2018 RDMA Nominees Revealed |url=https://d23.com/the-complete-list-of-2018-rdma-nominees/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=D23 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"|[[Top Ten Chinese Gold Songs Award#International Pop Poll Awards|RTHK International Pop Poll Awards]] | 2017 | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | rowspan="2"| Top Ten International Gold Songs | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{cite web|url=https://app4.rthk.hk/special/poppoll28/|title=28th International Pop Poll Awards – RTHK|publisher=RTHK|access-date=November 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801170642/https://app4.rthk.hk/special/poppoll28/|archive-date=August 1, 2017}}</ref> |- | 2020 | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web|title=第三十一届国际流行音乐大奖 The 31st International Pop Poll|url=https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/app4.rthk.hk/special/poppoll31/|website=[[RTHK]]|language=ZH-CN|access-date=May 11, 2020|archive-date=May 14, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514041253/https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/app4.rthk.hk/special/poppoll31/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]] | 2019 | Herself | [[Songwriters Hall of Fame#Hal David Starlight Award|Hal David Starlight Award]] | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |last=Aswad |first=Jem |date=April 9, 2019 |title=Halsey to Receive New Artist Award From Songwriters Hall of Fame |url=https://variety.com/2019/music/news/halsey-new-artist-award-songwriters-hall-of-fame-1203184816/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Variety}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="8" scope="row"| [[Teen Choice Awards]] | rowspan="3"| [[2017 Teen Choice Awards|2017]] | "Closer" {{small|(with The Chainsmokers)}} | Choice Pop Song | {{nom}} | rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |last1=Rubin |first1=Rebecca |last2=Knapp |first2=J. D. |date=August 14, 2017 |title=Teen Choice Awards 2017: 'Riverdale,' Fifth Harmony Shut Out Competition |url=https://variety.com/2017/tv/awards/teen-choice-awards-2017-tcas-fox-winners-list-riverdale-fifth-harmony-1202526197/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=Variety}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2"| Herself | [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Breakout Artist|Choice Breakout Artist]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Summer Music Star: Female|Choice Summer Female Artist]] | {{nom}} |- | [[2018 Teen Choice Awards|2018]] | "Bad at Love" | rowspan="2"| [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Single|Choice Song: Female Artist]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite magazine |date=August 13, 2018 |title=Teen Choice Awards Winners 2018: See the Full List |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/teen-choice-awards-winners-list-2018-8469754/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |magazine=Billboard}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4"| [[2019 Teen Choice Awards|2019]] | "Nightmare" | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"| <ref>{{Cite web |title=Teen Choice Awards 2019: See the full list of winners and nominees |url=https://ew.com/awards/2019/08/11/teen-choice-awards-2019-see-full-list-winners-nominees/ |access-date=October 28, 2024 |website=EW.com |language=en}}</ref> |- | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | [[Teen Choice Award for Choice Music – Collaboration|Choice Collaboration]] | {{won}} |- | rowspan="2"| Herself | Choice Female Artist | {{nom}} |- | Choice Summer Female Artist | {{won}} |- ! scope="row" | [[Telehit Awards]] | 2019 | "Boy with Luv" {{small|(with BTS)}} | People's Best Video | {{nominated}} | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/asi-se-vivieron-los-premios-telehit-2019|title=Asi se vivieron los premios Telehit 2019|last=Escobar|first=Elizabeth|date=November 14, 2019|work=El Universal|language=es|trans-title=This is how the 2019 Telehit Awards went|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191114153313/https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/espectaculos/asi-se-vivieron-los-premios-telehit-2019|archive-date=November 14, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=July 7, 2020}}</ref> |} ==Notes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commons category|Halsey (vocalist)}} * {{Official website}} * {{IMDb name|id=nm7214498}} {{authority control}} [[Category:1994 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:21st-century American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Activists from New Jersey]] [[Category:African-American singers]] [[Category:American feminists]] [[Category:American record producers]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:American pop singers]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Bisexual people]] [[Category:Hungarian singers]] [[Category:Italian singer-songwriters]] [[Category:21st-century Italian singers]] [[Category:21st-century Italian songwriters]] [[Category:Irish singer-songwriters]] [[Category:LGBT African-Americans]] [[Category:LGBT people from New Jersey]] [[Category:LGBT singers]] [[Category:People with bipolar disorder]] [[Category:Singers from New Jersey]] {{US-actor-stub}} cghosbnhw0t8h7nk665b4zjjot6edzv 0 716221 10348257 10026948 2025-06-22T14:46:18Z 240F:113:125:1:6412:2BB8:75AA:5C15 10348257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox character|voice=[[Mel Blanc]] (1945–1989)<br>[[Joe Alaskey]] (1988, 1990–1992, 1995–1997, 2004–2005, 2010–2011)<br>[[Dan Milano]]/[[Seth Green]] (''[[Robot Chicken]]'')|image_upright=0.8|image=|creator=[[Friz Freleng]]}} '''Yosemite Sam''' is an cartoon non-[[Anthropomorphism|anthropomorphic]] [[human]] character who starred in the ''[[Looney Tunes]]'' and ''[[Merrie Melodies]]'' series of [[Warner Bros.]] He was created by Friz Freleng. He is a small man with an reddish orange mustache. He is one of [[Bugs Bunny]]'s enemies. {{Looney Tunes & Merrie Melodies}} [[Category:Looney Tunes characters]] [[Category:Animated human characters]] [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1945]] {{lit-stub}} n2d0p0f3ljv2qj65i4sayb3364moor1 0 723806 10348898 9895044 2025-06-22T21:20:11Z 82.77.89.0 10348898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Political post |post = President |body = the Senate of Romania |insignia = Coat of arms of the Senate of Romania.png |insigniasize = 125px |insigniacaption = Coat of arms of the [[Senate of Romania|Senate]] |image = Ilie Bolojan - 6 March 2025 (cropped).jpg |imagesize = 165px |incumbent = [[Ilie Bolojan]] ([[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]) |incumbentsince = 23 December 2024 |style = |residence = |appointer = |termlength = 4 years |formation = 1864<br />1990 |succession = [[President of Romania#Succession|First]] |inaugural = [[Nifon Rusailă]] (1864)<br />Alexandru Bârlădeanu (1990) }} The '''President of the [[Senate of Romania]]''' is the senator elected to look over the Senate meetings. The president of the Senate is also the president of the [[Standing Bureau of the Senate of Romania|Standing Bureau of the Senate]], and the first person in the [[presidential line of succession]]. ==List== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! # ! Name ! Portrait ! Birth–Death ! Took office ! Left office ! Party |- | colspan=7 | '''Corpul Ponderator''' 1864–1866 |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF |1 |[[Patriarch of All Romania#Metropolitans of All Romania|Metropolitan-primate]] [[Nifon Rusailă]] |[[File:Nyphon, Metropolitan of Wallachia.jpg|60px]] |1789–1875 |6 December 1864 |1 June 1866 |Ind. |- | colspan=7 | '''Senate''' 1866–1947 |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF |(1) |[[Patriarch of All Romania#Metropolitans of All Romania|Metropolitan-primate]] [[Nifon Rusailă]] |[[File:Nyphon, Metropolitan of Wallachia.jpg|60px]] |1789–1875 |1 June 1866 |6 June 1868 |Ind. |- bgcolor=#EAD6EA |2 |[[Ştefan Golescu]] |[[File:Stefan Golescu - foto.jpg|60px]] |1809–1874 |6 September 1868 |15 November 1868 |RL |- bgcolor=#EAD6EA |3 |[[Nicolae Golescu]] |[[File:Nicolae Golescu desen.png|60px]] |1810–1877 |18 November 1868 |9 July 1869 |RL |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |4 |[[Alexandru Plagino]] |[[File:D. William - Alexandre Const. Plagino - Ancien Ministre des affaires étrangerès.jpg|60px]] |1821–1894 |2 September 1869 |4 March 1871 |MC |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF |(1) |[[Patriarch of All Romania#Metropolitans of All Romania|Metropolitan-primate]] [[Nifon Rusailă]] |[[File:Nyphon, Metropolitan of Wallachia.jpg|60px]] |1789–1875 |4 March 1871 |5 May 1875 |Ind. |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF |5 |[[Patriarch of All Romania#Metropolitans of All Romania|Metropolitan-primate]] [[Calinic Miclescu]] |[[File:Carol Popp de Szathmáry - Miclescu Calinic.jpg|60px]] |1822–1886 |9 June 1875 |25 March 1879 |Ind. |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |6 |[[Constantin Bosianu]] |[[File:Constantin Bosianu.jpg|60px]] |1815–1882 |29 May 1879 |15 November 1879 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |7 |[[Dimitrie Ghica]] |[[File:Dimitrie Ghica.jpg|60px]] |1816–1897 |17 November 1879 |8 September 1888 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |8 |[[Ion Emanoil Florescu]] |[[File:Emanoil Ion Florescu 01.jpg|60px]] |1819–1893 |4 November 1888 |7 December 1889 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |9 |[[Nicolae Creţulescu]] |[[File:Nicolae Cretulescu.jpg|60px]] |1812–1900 |13 December 1889 |9 June 1890 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |(8) |[[Ion Emanoil Florescu]] |[[File:Emanoil Ion Florescu 01.jpg|60px]] |1819–1893 |17 November 1890 |21 February 1891 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |10 |[[Constantin Boerescu]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1836–1908 |1 March 1891 |11 December 1891 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |11 |[[Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino]] |[[File:Cantacuzino.jpg|60px]] |1833–1913 |25 February 1892 |24 October 1895 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |12 |[[Dimitrie Ghica]] |[[File:Dimitrie Ghica.jpg|60px]] |1816–1897 |9 December 1895 |15 February 1897 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |13 |[[Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza]] |[[File:Sturdza.jpg|60px]] |1833–1914 |20 February 1897 |31 March 1897 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |14 |[[Eugeniu Stătescu]] |[[File:Eugeniu Statescu.jpg|60px]] |1836–1905 |31 March 1897 |18 November 1897 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |15 |[[Nicolae Gane]] |[[File:Nicolae Gane - Foto01.jpg|60px]] |1838–1916 |18 November 1897 |21 April 1899 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |(10) |[[Constantin Boerescu]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1836–1908 |13 June 1899 |14 February 1901 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |(14) |[[Eugeniu Stătescu]] |[[File:Eugeniu Statescu.jpg|60px]] |1836–1905 |24 March 1901 |15 November 1902 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |16 |[[Petre S. Aurelian]] |[[File:Petre S Aurelian.jpg|60px]] |1833–1909 |16 November 1902 |23 December 1904 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |(10) |[[Constantin Boerescu]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1836–1908 |25 February 1905 |26 April 1907 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |(16) |[[Petre S. Aurelian]] |[[File:Petre S Aurelian.jpg|60px]] |1833–1909 |9 June 1907 |24 January 1909 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |17 |[[Constantin Budișteanu]] |[[File:NSPetrescuGaina - Generalul Constantin Budisteanu.jpg|60px]] |1838–1911 |28 January 1909 |10 January 1911 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |(11) |[[Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino]] |[[File:Cantacuzino.jpg|60px]] |1833–1913 |10 March 1911 |23 March 1913 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |18 |[[Theodor Rosetti]] |[[File:Teodor Rosetti.jpg|60px]] |1837–1932 |27 March 1913 |3 July 1913 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |19 |[[Ioan Lahovary]] |[[File:Nicolae Petrescu Gaina - Ion Lahovari.jpg|60px]] |1844–1915 |3 July 1913 |11 January 1914 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |20 |[[Basile M. Missir]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1843–1929 |21 February 1914 |9 December 1916 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |21 |[[Emanoil Porumbaru]] |[[File:Emanoil Porumbaru - Foto01.jpg|60px]] |1845–1921 |9 December 1916 |25 April 1918 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |22 |[[Dimitrie Dobrescu]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1852–1934 |4 June 1918 |5 November 1918 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PCP]] |- |23 |[[Paul Bujor]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1862–1952 |28 November 1919 |26 March 1920 |[[Peasants' Party (Romania)|PȚ]] |- bgcolor=#ADD8E6 |24 |[[Constantin Coandă]] |[[File:Constantin Coanda.jpg|60px]] |1857–1932 |22 June 1920 |22 January 1922 |[[People's Party (interwar Romania)|PP]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |25 |[[Mihail Pherekyde]] |[[File:1910 - Mihail Pherekide - preşedintele Camerei Deputaţilor.PNG|60px]] |1842–1926 |31 March 1922 |24 January 1926 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |26 |[[Constantin I. Nicolaescu]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1861–1945 |3 February 1926 |27 March 1926 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#ADD8E6 |(24) |[[Constantin Coandă]] |[[File:Constantin Coanda.jpg|60px]] |1857–1932 |18 July 1926 |5 June 1927 |[[People's Party (interwar Romania)|PP]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |27 |[[Constantin I. Nicolaescu]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1861–1945 |18 July 1927 |10 November 1928 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#E6E6AA |28 |[[Traian Bratu]] |[[File:TBratu.jpg|60px]] |1875–1940 |23 December 1928 |30 April 1931 |[[National Peasants' Party|PNȚ]] |- |29 |[[Mihail Sadoveanu]] |[[File:Mihail Sadoveanu (cropped).jpg|60px]] |1880–1961 |18 June 1931 |10 June 1932 |Ind. |- bgcolor=#E6E6AA |30 |[[Neculai Costăchescu]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1876–1939 |4 August 1932 |18 November 1933 |[[National Peasants' Party|PNȚ]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |31 |[[Leonte Moldovan]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1865–1943 |10 February 1934 |15 November 1935 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |32 |[[Constantin Dimitriu-Dovlecel]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1872–1945 |15 November 1935 |15 November 1936 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |33 |[[Alexandru Lapedatu]] |[[File:Alexandru_I._Lapedatu_sitting.png|60px]] |1876–1950 |16 November 1936 |20 March 1937 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF |34 |[[Nicolae Iorga]] |[[File:Nicolae_Iorga.JPG|60px]] |1871–1940 |9 June 1939 |13 June 1939 |Ind. |- bgcolor=#CCCCCC |35 |[[Constantin Argetoianu]] |[[File:Mr Argetoiano, ministre des Finances de Roumanie 1932, Agence Mondial.jpg|60px]] |1871–1955 |15 June 1939 |5 September 1940 |[[National Renaissance Front|FNR]]/[[Party of the Nation|PN]] |- | colspan=7 | '''Senate''' since 1990 |- bgcolor=#D7D9EA |36 |[[Alexandru Bârlădeanu]] |[[File:Alexandru Barladeanu.jpg|60px]] |1911–1997 |18 June 1990 |16 October 1992 |[[National Salvation Front (Romania)|FSN]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |37 |[[Oliviu Gherman]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1930–2020 |22 October 1992 |22 November 1996 |[[Democratic National Salvation Front|FDSN]]/[[Party of Social Democracy in Romania|PDSR]] |- bgcolor=#FFDDAA |38 |[[Petre Roman]] |[[File:Petre Roman.jpg|60px]] |1946– |27 November 1996 |22 December 1999 |[[Democratic Party (Romania)|PD]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |39 |[[Mircea Ionescu-Quintus]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1917–2017 |4 February 2000 |30 November 2000 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |rowspan=2|40 |rowspan=2|[[Nicolae Văcăroiu]] |rowspan=2|[[File:Nicolae Văcăroiu.jpg|60px]] |rowspan=2|1943– |15 December 2000 |30 November 2004 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PDSR]]/[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |19 December 2004 |14 October 2008 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |— |''{{ill|Doru Ioan Tărăcilă|ro}}'' |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1951– |14 October 2008 |28 October 2008 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |41 |[[Ilie Sârbu]] |[[File:Ilie Sarbu.jpg|60px]] |1950– |28 October 2008 |13 December 2008 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |42 |[[Mircea Geoană]] |[[File:Mircea Geoana la reuniunea BPN - 02.12.2013 (11173070964).jpg|60px]] |1958– |19 December 2008 |23 November 2011 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- bgcolor=#FFDDAA |— |''[[Petru Filip]]'' |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1955– |23 November 2011 |28 November 2011 |[[Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)|PDL]] |- bgcolor=#FFDDAA |43 |[[Vasile Blaga]] |[[File:Conventia PD-L 2013 - Vasile Blaga (5).jpg|60px]] |1956– |28 November 2011 |3 July 2012 |[[Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)|PDL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |rowspan=2|44 |rowspan=2|[[Crin Antonescu]] |rowspan=2|[[File:Crin Antonescu.jpg|60px]] |rowspan=2|1959– |3 July 2012 |19 December 2012 |rowspan=2|[[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |19 December 2012 |4 March 2014 |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |— |''[[Cristian Dumitrescu]]'' |[[File:Cristian Dumitrescu.jpg|60px]] |1955– |5 March 2014 |10 March 2014 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- bgcolor=#1A8ABA |rowspan=2|45 |rowspan=2|[[Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu]] |rowspan=2|[[File:Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu.jpg|60px]] |rowspan=2|1952– |10 March 2014 |21 December 2016 |Ind./[[Liberal Reformist Party (Romania)|PLR]]/[[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)|ALDE]] |- bgcolor=#1A8ABA |21 December 2016 |2 September 2019 |[[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)|ALDE]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |— |''{{ill|Șerban Valeca|ro}}'' | |1956– |2 September 2019 |10 September 2019 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- |46 |[[Teodor Meleșcanu]] |[[File:Teodor Meleșcanu in 2017.jpg|60px]] |1941– |10 September 2019 |3 February 2020 |[[Independent politician|Ind.]] with<br>[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] support |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |— |''[[Titus Corlățean]]'' |[[File:Titus Corlatean.jpg|60px]] |1968– |3 February 2020 |9 April 2020 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |— |''{{ill|Robert Cazanciuc|ro}}'' | |1971– |9 April 2020 |21 December 2020 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- | bgcolor=#33ccff |47 | bgcolor=#33ccff | [[Anca Dragu]] | bgcolor=#33ccff | [[File:Anca-paliu-dragu.jpg|80x80px]] | bgcolor=#33ccff | 1972– | bgcolor=#33ccff | 21 December 2020 | bgcolor=#33ccff | 23 November 2021 | bgcolor=#33ccff | [[USR PLUS]]/[[Save Romania Union|USR]] |- | bgcolor=#FFF89D |48 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[Florin Cîțu]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[File:Romanian_Prime_Minister_Vasile-Florin_Cîțu_(11-05-2021)_(cropped).jpg|80x80px]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 1972– | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 23 November 2021 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 29 June 2022 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] |- | bgcolor=#FFF89D |49 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[Alina Gorghiu]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[File:Alina Gorghiu 44 (cropped).jpg|80x80px]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 1978– | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 29 June 2022 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 13 June 2023 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] |- | bgcolor=#FFF89D |50 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[Nicolae Ciucă]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[File:NicolaeCiuca 2019 (cropped).jpg|80x80px]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 1967– | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 13 June 2023 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | ''Incumbent'' | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] |} [[Category:Presidents of the Senate of Romania|*]] {{Multistub|politics|Europe}} g46aoshvbwnst7vnf6edhvrlqd3ys8e 10348899 10348898 2025-06-22T21:21:06Z 82.77.89.0 /* List */ 10348899 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Political post |post = President |body = the Senate of Romania |insignia = Coat of arms of the Senate of Romania.png |insigniasize = 125px |insigniacaption = Coat of arms of the [[Senate of Romania|Senate]] |image = Ilie Bolojan - 6 March 2025 (cropped).jpg |imagesize = 165px |incumbent = [[Ilie Bolojan]] ([[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]) |incumbentsince = 23 December 2024 |style = |residence = |appointer = |termlength = 4 years |formation = 1864<br />1990 |succession = [[President of Romania#Succession|First]] |inaugural = [[Nifon Rusailă]] (1864)<br />Alexandru Bârlădeanu (1990) }} The '''President of the [[Senate of Romania]]''' is the senator elected to look over the Senate meetings. The president of the Senate is also the president of the [[Standing Bureau of the Senate of Romania|Standing Bureau of the Senate]], and the first person in the [[presidential line of succession]]. ==List== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! # ! Name ! Portrait ! Birth–Death ! Took office ! Left office ! Party |- | colspan=7 | '''Corpul Ponderator''' 1864–1866 |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF |1 |[[Patriarch of All Romania#Metropolitans of All Romania|Metropolitan-primate]] [[Nifon Rusailă]] |[[File:Nyphon, Metropolitan of Wallachia.jpg|60px]] |1789–1875 |6 December 1864 |1 June 1866 |Ind. |- | colspan=7 | '''Senate''' 1866–1947 |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF |(1) |[[Patriarch of All Romania#Metropolitans of All Romania|Metropolitan-primate]] [[Nifon Rusailă]] |[[File:Nyphon, Metropolitan of Wallachia.jpg|60px]] |1789–1875 |1 June 1866 |6 June 1868 |Ind. |- bgcolor=#EAD6EA |2 |[[Ştefan Golescu]] |[[File:Stefan Golescu - foto.jpg|60px]] |1809–1874 |6 September 1868 |15 November 1868 |RL |- bgcolor=#EAD6EA |3 |[[Nicolae Golescu]] |[[File:Nicolae Golescu desen.png|60px]] |1810–1877 |18 November 1868 |9 July 1869 |RL |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |4 |[[Alexandru Plagino]] |[[File:D. William - Alexandre Const. Plagino - Ancien Ministre des affaires étrangerès.jpg|60px]] |1821–1894 |2 September 1869 |4 March 1871 |MC |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF |(1) |[[Patriarch of All Romania#Metropolitans of All Romania|Metropolitan-primate]] [[Nifon Rusailă]] |[[File:Nyphon, Metropolitan of Wallachia.jpg|60px]] |1789–1875 |4 March 1871 |5 May 1875 |Ind. |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF |5 |[[Patriarch of All Romania#Metropolitans of All Romania|Metropolitan-primate]] [[Calinic Miclescu]] |[[File:Carol Popp de Szathmáry - Miclescu Calinic.jpg|60px]] |1822–1886 |9 June 1875 |25 March 1879 |Ind. |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |6 |[[Constantin Bosianu]] |[[File:Constantin Bosianu.jpg|60px]] |1815–1882 |29 May 1879 |15 November 1879 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |7 |[[Dimitrie Ghica]] |[[File:Dimitrie Ghica.jpg|60px]] |1816–1897 |17 November 1879 |8 September 1888 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |8 |[[Ion Emanoil Florescu]] |[[File:Emanoil Ion Florescu 01.jpg|60px]] |1819–1893 |4 November 1888 |7 December 1889 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |9 |[[Nicolae Creţulescu]] |[[File:Nicolae Cretulescu.jpg|60px]] |1812–1900 |13 December 1889 |9 June 1890 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |(8) |[[Ion Emanoil Florescu]] |[[File:Emanoil Ion Florescu 01.jpg|60px]] |1819–1893 |17 November 1890 |21 February 1891 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |10 |[[Constantin Boerescu]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1836–1908 |1 March 1891 |11 December 1891 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |11 |[[Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino]] |[[File:Cantacuzino.jpg|60px]] |1833–1913 |25 February 1892 |24 October 1895 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |12 |[[Dimitrie Ghica]] |[[File:Dimitrie Ghica.jpg|60px]] |1816–1897 |9 December 1895 |15 February 1897 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |13 |[[Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza]] |[[File:Sturdza.jpg|60px]] |1833–1914 |20 February 1897 |31 March 1897 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |14 |[[Eugeniu Stătescu]] |[[File:Eugeniu Statescu.jpg|60px]] |1836–1905 |31 March 1897 |18 November 1897 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |15 |[[Nicolae Gane]] |[[File:Nicolae Gane - Foto01.jpg|60px]] |1838–1916 |18 November 1897 |21 April 1899 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |(10) |[[Constantin Boerescu]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1836–1908 |13 June 1899 |14 February 1901 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |(14) |[[Eugeniu Stătescu]] |[[File:Eugeniu Statescu.jpg|60px]] |1836–1905 |24 March 1901 |15 November 1902 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |16 |[[Petre S. Aurelian]] |[[File:Petre S Aurelian.jpg|60px]] |1833–1909 |16 November 1902 |23 December 1904 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |(10) |[[Constantin Boerescu]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1836–1908 |25 February 1905 |26 April 1907 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |(16) |[[Petre S. Aurelian]] |[[File:Petre S Aurelian.jpg|60px]] |1833–1909 |9 June 1907 |24 January 1909 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |17 |[[Constantin Budișteanu]] |[[File:NSPetrescuGaina - Generalul Constantin Budisteanu.jpg|60px]] |1838–1911 |28 January 1909 |10 January 1911 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |(11) |[[Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino]] |[[File:Cantacuzino.jpg|60px]] |1833–1913 |10 March 1911 |23 March 1913 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |18 |[[Theodor Rosetti]] |[[File:Teodor Rosetti.jpg|60px]] |1837–1932 |27 March 1913 |3 July 1913 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |19 |[[Ioan Lahovary]] |[[File:Nicolae Petrescu Gaina - Ion Lahovari.jpg|60px]] |1844–1915 |3 July 1913 |11 January 1914 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |20 |[[Basile M. Missir]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1843–1929 |21 February 1914 |9 December 1916 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |21 |[[Emanoil Porumbaru]] |[[File:Emanoil Porumbaru - Foto01.jpg|60px]] |1845–1921 |9 December 1916 |25 April 1918 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |22 |[[Dimitrie Dobrescu]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1852–1934 |4 June 1918 |5 November 1918 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PCP]] |- |23 |[[Paul Bujor]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1862–1952 |28 November 1919 |26 March 1920 |[[Peasants' Party (Romania)|PȚ]] |- bgcolor=#ADD8E6 |24 |[[Constantin Coandă]] |[[File:Constantin Coanda.jpg|60px]] |1857–1932 |22 June 1920 |22 January 1922 |[[People's Party (interwar Romania)|PP]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |25 |[[Mihail Pherekyde]] |[[File:1910 - Mihail Pherekide - preşedintele Camerei Deputaţilor.PNG|60px]] |1842–1926 |31 March 1922 |24 January 1926 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |26 |[[Constantin I. Nicolaescu]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1861–1945 |3 February 1926 |27 March 1926 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#ADD8E6 |(24) |[[Constantin Coandă]] |[[File:Constantin Coanda.jpg|60px]] |1857–1932 |18 July 1926 |5 June 1927 |[[People's Party (interwar Romania)|PP]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |27 |[[Constantin I. Nicolaescu]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1861–1945 |18 July 1927 |10 November 1928 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#E6E6AA |28 |[[Traian Bratu]] |[[File:TBratu.jpg|60px]] |1875–1940 |23 December 1928 |30 April 1931 |[[National Peasants' Party|PNȚ]] |- |29 |[[Mihail Sadoveanu]] |[[File:Mihail Sadoveanu (cropped).jpg|60px]] |1880–1961 |18 June 1931 |10 June 1932 |Ind. |- bgcolor=#E6E6AA |30 |[[Neculai Costăchescu]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1876–1939 |4 August 1932 |18 November 1933 |[[National Peasants' Party|PNȚ]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |31 |[[Leonte Moldovan]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1865–1943 |10 February 1934 |15 November 1935 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |32 |[[Constantin Dimitriu-Dovlecel]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1872–1945 |15 November 1935 |15 November 1936 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |33 |[[Alexandru Lapedatu]] |[[File:Alexandru_I._Lapedatu_sitting.png|60px]] |1876–1950 |16 November 1936 |20 March 1937 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF |34 |[[Nicolae Iorga]] |[[File:Nicolae_Iorga.JPG|60px]] |1871–1940 |9 June 1939 |13 June 1939 |Ind. |- bgcolor=#CCCCCC |35 |[[Constantin Argetoianu]] |[[File:Mr Argetoiano, ministre des Finances de Roumanie 1932, Agence Mondial.jpg|60px]] |1871–1955 |15 June 1939 |5 September 1940 |[[National Renaissance Front|FNR]]/[[Party of the Nation|PN]] |- | colspan=7 | '''Senate''' since 1990 |- bgcolor=#D7D9EA |36 |[[Alexandru Bârlădeanu]] |[[File:Alexandru Barladeanu.jpg|60px]] |1911–1997 |18 June 1990 |16 October 1992 |[[National Salvation Front (Romania)|FSN]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |37 |[[Oliviu Gherman]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1930–2020 |22 October 1992 |22 November 1996 |[[Democratic National Salvation Front|FDSN]]/[[Party of Social Democracy in Romania|PDSR]] |- bgcolor=#FFDDAA |38 |[[Petre Roman]] |[[File:Petre Roman.jpg|60px]] |1946– |27 November 1996 |22 December 1999 |[[Democratic Party (Romania)|PD]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |39 |[[Mircea Ionescu-Quintus]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1917–2017 |4 February 2000 |30 November 2000 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |rowspan=2|40 |rowspan=2|[[Nicolae Văcăroiu]] |rowspan=2|[[File:Nicolae Văcăroiu.jpg|60px]] |rowspan=2|1943– |15 December 2000 |30 November 2004 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PDSR]]/[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |19 December 2004 |14 October 2008 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |— |''{{ill|Doru Ioan Tărăcilă|ro}}'' |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1951– |14 October 2008 |28 October 2008 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |41 |[[Ilie Sârbu]] |[[File:Ilie Sarbu.jpg|60px]] |1950– |28 October 2008 |13 December 2008 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |42 |[[Mircea Geoană]] |[[File:Mircea Geoana la reuniunea BPN - 02.12.2013 (11173070964).jpg|60px]] |1958– |19 December 2008 |23 November 2011 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- bgcolor=#FFDDAA |— |''[[Petru Filip]]'' |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1955– |23 November 2011 |28 November 2011 |[[Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)|PDL]] |- bgcolor=#FFDDAA |43 |[[Vasile Blaga]] |[[File:Conventia PD-L 2013 - Vasile Blaga (5).jpg|60px]] |1956– |28 November 2011 |3 July 2012 |[[Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)|PDL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |rowspan=2|44 |rowspan=2|[[Crin Antonescu]] |rowspan=2|[[File:Crin Antonescu.jpg|60px]] |rowspan=2|1959– |3 July 2012 |19 December 2012 |rowspan=2|[[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |19 December 2012 |4 March 2014 |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |— |''[[Cristian Dumitrescu]]'' |[[File:Cristian Dumitrescu.jpg|60px]] |1955– |5 March 2014 |10 March 2014 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- bgcolor=#1A8ABA |rowspan=2|45 |rowspan=2|[[Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu]] |rowspan=2|[[File:Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu.jpg|60px]] |rowspan=2|1952– |10 March 2014 |21 December 2016 |Ind./[[Liberal Reformist Party (Romania)|PLR]]/[[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)|ALDE]] |- bgcolor=#1A8ABA |21 December 2016 |2 September 2019 |[[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)|ALDE]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |— |''{{ill|Șerban Valeca|ro}}'' | |1956– |2 September 2019 |10 September 2019 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- |46 |[[Teodor Meleșcanu]] |[[File:Teodor Meleșcanu in 2017.jpg|60px]] |1941– |10 September 2019 |3 February 2020 |[[Independent politician|Ind.]] with<br>[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] support |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |— |''[[Titus Corlățean]]'' |[[File:Titus Corlatean.jpg|60px]] |1968– |3 February 2020 |9 April 2020 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |— |''{{ill|Robert Cazanciuc|ro}}'' | |1971– |9 April 2020 |21 December 2020 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- | bgcolor=#33ccff |47 | bgcolor=#33ccff | [[Anca Dragu]] | bgcolor=#33ccff | [[File:Anca-paliu-dragu.jpg|80x80px]] | bgcolor=#33ccff | 1972– | bgcolor=#33ccff | 21 December 2020 | bgcolor=#33ccff | 23 November 2021 | bgcolor=#33ccff | [[USR PLUS]]/[[Save Romania Union|USR]] |- | bgcolor=#FFF89D |48 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[Florin Cîțu]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[File:Romanian_Prime_Minister_Vasile-Florin_Cîțu_(11-05-2021)_(cropped).jpg|80x80px]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 1972– | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 23 November 2021 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 29 June 2022 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] |- | bgcolor=#FFF89D |49 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[Alina Gorghiu]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[File:Alina Gorghiu 44 (cropped).jpg|80x80px]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 1978– | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 29 June 2022 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 13 June 2023 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] |- | bgcolor=#FFF89D |50 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[Nicolae Ciucă]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[File:NicolaeCiuca 2019 (cropped).jpg|80x80px]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 1967– | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 13 June 2023 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 23 December 2024 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] |- | bgcolor=#FFF89D |51 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[Ilie Bolojan]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[File:Ilie Bolojan - 6 March 2025 (cropped).jpg|80x80px]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 1969– | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 23 December 2023 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | ''Incumbent'' | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] |} [[Category:Presidents of the Senate of Romania|*]] {{Multistub|politics|Europe}} kcg3golcjyq69r3f6qpmq8res675uv0 10348900 10348899 2025-06-22T21:21:14Z 82.77.89.0 10348900 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Political post |post = President |body = the Senate of Romania |insignia = Coat of arms of the Senate of Romania.png |insigniasize = 125px |insigniacaption = Coat of arms of the [[Senate of Romania|Senate]] |image = Ilie Bolojan - 6 March 2025 (cropped).jpg |imagesize = 165px |incumbent = [[Ilie Bolojan]] ([[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]) |incumbentsince = 23 December 2024 |style = |residence = |appointer = |termlength = 4 years |formation = 1864<br />1990 |succession = [[President of Romania#Succession|First]] |inaugural = [[Nifon Rusailă]] (1864)<br />Alexandru Bârlădeanu (1990) }} The '''President of the [[Senate of Romania]]''' is the senator elected to look over the Senate meetings. The president of the Senate is also the president of the [[Standing Bureau of the Senate of Romania|Standing Bureau of the Senate]], and the first person in the [[presidential line of succession]]. ==List== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" ! # ! Name ! Portrait ! Birth–Death ! Took office ! Left office ! Party |- | colspan=7 | '''Corpul Ponderator''' 1864–1866 |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF |1 |[[Patriarch of All Romania#Metropolitans of All Romania|Metropolitan-primate]] [[Nifon Rusailă]] |[[File:Nyphon, Metropolitan of Wallachia.jpg|60px]] |1789–1875 |6 December 1864 |1 June 1866 |Ind. |- | colspan=7 | '''Senate''' 1866–1947 |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF |(1) |[[Patriarch of All Romania#Metropolitans of All Romania|Metropolitan-primate]] [[Nifon Rusailă]] |[[File:Nyphon, Metropolitan of Wallachia.jpg|60px]] |1789–1875 |1 June 1866 |6 June 1868 |Ind. |- bgcolor=#EAD6EA |2 |[[Ştefan Golescu]] |[[File:Stefan Golescu - foto.jpg|60px]] |1809–1874 |6 September 1868 |15 November 1868 |RL |- bgcolor=#EAD6EA |3 |[[Nicolae Golescu]] |[[File:Nicolae Golescu desen.png|60px]] |1810–1877 |18 November 1868 |9 July 1869 |RL |- bgcolor=#DDEEFF |4 |[[Alexandru Plagino]] |[[File:D. William - Alexandre Const. Plagino - Ancien Ministre des affaires étrangerès.jpg|60px]] |1821–1894 |2 September 1869 |4 March 1871 |MC |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF |(1) |[[Patriarch of All Romania#Metropolitans of All Romania|Metropolitan-primate]] [[Nifon Rusailă]] |[[File:Nyphon, Metropolitan of Wallachia.jpg|60px]] |1789–1875 |4 March 1871 |5 May 1875 |Ind. |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF |5 |[[Patriarch of All Romania#Metropolitans of All Romania|Metropolitan-primate]] [[Calinic Miclescu]] |[[File:Carol Popp de Szathmáry - Miclescu Calinic.jpg|60px]] |1822–1886 |9 June 1875 |25 March 1879 |Ind. |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |6 |[[Constantin Bosianu]] |[[File:Constantin Bosianu.jpg|60px]] |1815–1882 |29 May 1879 |15 November 1879 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |7 |[[Dimitrie Ghica]] |[[File:Dimitrie Ghica.jpg|60px]] |1816–1897 |17 November 1879 |8 September 1888 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |8 |[[Ion Emanoil Florescu]] |[[File:Emanoil Ion Florescu 01.jpg|60px]] |1819–1893 |4 November 1888 |7 December 1889 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |9 |[[Nicolae Creţulescu]] |[[File:Nicolae Cretulescu.jpg|60px]] |1812–1900 |13 December 1889 |9 June 1890 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |(8) |[[Ion Emanoil Florescu]] |[[File:Emanoil Ion Florescu 01.jpg|60px]] |1819–1893 |17 November 1890 |21 February 1891 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |10 |[[Constantin Boerescu]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1836–1908 |1 March 1891 |11 December 1891 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |11 |[[Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino]] |[[File:Cantacuzino.jpg|60px]] |1833–1913 |25 February 1892 |24 October 1895 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |12 |[[Dimitrie Ghica]] |[[File:Dimitrie Ghica.jpg|60px]] |1816–1897 |9 December 1895 |15 February 1897 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |13 |[[Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza]] |[[File:Sturdza.jpg|60px]] |1833–1914 |20 February 1897 |31 March 1897 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |14 |[[Eugeniu Stătescu]] |[[File:Eugeniu Statescu.jpg|60px]] |1836–1905 |31 March 1897 |18 November 1897 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |15 |[[Nicolae Gane]] |[[File:Nicolae Gane - Foto01.jpg|60px]] |1838–1916 |18 November 1897 |21 April 1899 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |(10) |[[Constantin Boerescu]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1836–1908 |13 June 1899 |14 February 1901 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |(14) |[[Eugeniu Stătescu]] |[[File:Eugeniu Statescu.jpg|60px]] |1836–1905 |24 March 1901 |15 November 1902 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |16 |[[Petre S. Aurelian]] |[[File:Petre S Aurelian.jpg|60px]] |1833–1909 |16 November 1902 |23 December 1904 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |(10) |[[Constantin Boerescu]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1836–1908 |25 February 1905 |26 April 1907 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |(16) |[[Petre S. Aurelian]] |[[File:Petre S Aurelian.jpg|60px]] |1833–1909 |9 June 1907 |24 January 1909 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |17 |[[Constantin Budișteanu]] |[[File:NSPetrescuGaina - Generalul Constantin Budisteanu.jpg|60px]] |1838–1911 |28 January 1909 |10 January 1911 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |(11) |[[Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino]] |[[File:Cantacuzino.jpg|60px]] |1833–1913 |10 March 1911 |23 March 1913 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |18 |[[Theodor Rosetti]] |[[File:Teodor Rosetti.jpg|60px]] |1837–1932 |27 March 1913 |3 July 1913 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |19 |[[Ioan Lahovary]] |[[File:Nicolae Petrescu Gaina - Ion Lahovari.jpg|60px]] |1844–1915 |3 July 1913 |11 January 1914 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |20 |[[Basile M. Missir]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1843–1929 |21 February 1914 |9 December 1916 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |21 |[[Emanoil Porumbaru]] |[[File:Emanoil Porumbaru - Foto01.jpg|60px]] |1845–1921 |9 December 1916 |25 April 1918 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#6495ED |22 |[[Dimitrie Dobrescu]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1852–1934 |4 June 1918 |5 November 1918 |[[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PCP]] |- |23 |[[Paul Bujor]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1862–1952 |28 November 1919 |26 March 1920 |[[Peasants' Party (Romania)|PȚ]] |- bgcolor=#ADD8E6 |24 |[[Constantin Coandă]] |[[File:Constantin Coanda.jpg|60px]] |1857–1932 |22 June 1920 |22 January 1922 |[[People's Party (interwar Romania)|PP]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |25 |[[Mihail Pherekyde]] |[[File:1910 - Mihail Pherekide - preşedintele Camerei Deputaţilor.PNG|60px]] |1842–1926 |31 March 1922 |24 January 1926 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |26 |[[Constantin I. Nicolaescu]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1861–1945 |3 February 1926 |27 March 1926 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#ADD8E6 |(24) |[[Constantin Coandă]] |[[File:Constantin Coanda.jpg|60px]] |1857–1932 |18 July 1926 |5 June 1927 |[[People's Party (interwar Romania)|PP]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |27 |[[Constantin I. Nicolaescu]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1861–1945 |18 July 1927 |10 November 1928 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#E6E6AA |28 |[[Traian Bratu]] |[[File:TBratu.jpg|60px]] |1875–1940 |23 December 1928 |30 April 1931 |[[National Peasants' Party|PNȚ]] |- |29 |[[Mihail Sadoveanu]] |[[File:Mihail Sadoveanu (cropped).jpg|60px]] |1880–1961 |18 June 1931 |10 June 1932 |Ind. |- bgcolor=#E6E6AA |30 |[[Neculai Costăchescu]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1876–1939 |4 August 1932 |18 November 1933 |[[National Peasants' Party|PNȚ]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |31 |[[Leonte Moldovan]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1865–1943 |10 February 1934 |15 November 1935 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |32 |[[Constantin Dimitriu-Dovlecel]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1872–1945 |15 November 1935 |15 November 1936 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |33 |[[Alexandru Lapedatu]] |[[File:Alexandru_I._Lapedatu_sitting.png|60px]] |1876–1950 |16 November 1936 |20 March 1937 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFFFFF |34 |[[Nicolae Iorga]] |[[File:Nicolae_Iorga.JPG|60px]] |1871–1940 |9 June 1939 |13 June 1939 |Ind. |- bgcolor=#CCCCCC |35 |[[Constantin Argetoianu]] |[[File:Mr Argetoiano, ministre des Finances de Roumanie 1932, Agence Mondial.jpg|60px]] |1871–1955 |15 June 1939 |5 September 1940 |[[National Renaissance Front|FNR]]/[[Party of the Nation|PN]] |- | colspan=7 | '''Senate''' since 1990 |- bgcolor=#D7D9EA |36 |[[Alexandru Bârlădeanu]] |[[File:Alexandru Barladeanu.jpg|60px]] |1911–1997 |18 June 1990 |16 October 1992 |[[National Salvation Front (Romania)|FSN]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |37 |[[Oliviu Gherman]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1930–2020 |22 October 1992 |22 November 1996 |[[Democratic National Salvation Front|FDSN]]/[[Party of Social Democracy in Romania|PDSR]] |- bgcolor=#FFDDAA |38 |[[Petre Roman]] |[[File:Petre Roman.jpg|60px]] |1946– |27 November 1996 |22 December 1999 |[[Democratic Party (Romania)|PD]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |39 |[[Mircea Ionescu-Quintus]] |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1917–2017 |4 February 2000 |30 November 2000 |[[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |rowspan=2|40 |rowspan=2|[[Nicolae Văcăroiu]] |rowspan=2|[[File:Nicolae Văcăroiu.jpg|60px]] |rowspan=2|1943– |15 December 2000 |30 November 2004 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PDSR]]/[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |19 December 2004 |14 October 2008 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |— |''{{ill|Doru Ioan Tărăcilă|ro}}'' |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1951– |14 October 2008 |28 October 2008 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |41 |[[Ilie Sârbu]] |[[File:Ilie Sarbu.jpg|60px]] |1950– |28 October 2008 |13 December 2008 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |42 |[[Mircea Geoană]] |[[File:Mircea Geoana la reuniunea BPN - 02.12.2013 (11173070964).jpg|60px]] |1958– |19 December 2008 |23 November 2011 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- bgcolor=#FFDDAA |— |''[[Petru Filip]]'' |[[File:No image.svg|60px]] |1955– |23 November 2011 |28 November 2011 |[[Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)|PDL]] |- bgcolor=#FFDDAA |43 |[[Vasile Blaga]] |[[File:Conventia PD-L 2013 - Vasile Blaga (5).jpg|60px]] |1956– |28 November 2011 |3 July 2012 |[[Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)|PDL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |rowspan=2|44 |rowspan=2|[[Crin Antonescu]] |rowspan=2|[[File:Crin Antonescu.jpg|60px]] |rowspan=2|1959– |3 July 2012 |19 December 2012 |rowspan=2|[[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] |- bgcolor=#FFF89D |19 December 2012 |4 March 2014 |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |— |''[[Cristian Dumitrescu]]'' |[[File:Cristian Dumitrescu.jpg|60px]] |1955– |5 March 2014 |10 March 2014 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- bgcolor=#1A8ABA |rowspan=2|45 |rowspan=2|[[Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu]] |rowspan=2|[[File:Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu.jpg|60px]] |rowspan=2|1952– |10 March 2014 |21 December 2016 |Ind./[[Liberal Reformist Party (Romania)|PLR]]/[[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)|ALDE]] |- bgcolor=#1A8ABA |21 December 2016 |2 September 2019 |[[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)|ALDE]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |— |''{{ill|Șerban Valeca|ro}}'' | |1956– |2 September 2019 |10 September 2019 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- |46 |[[Teodor Meleșcanu]] |[[File:Teodor Meleșcanu in 2017.jpg|60px]] |1941– |10 September 2019 |3 February 2020 |[[Independent politician|Ind.]] with<br>[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] support |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |— |''[[Titus Corlățean]]'' |[[File:Titus Corlatean.jpg|60px]] |1968– |3 February 2020 |9 April 2020 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- bgcolor=#FFAEA5 |— |''{{ill|Robert Cazanciuc|ro}}'' | |1971– |9 April 2020 |21 December 2020 |[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] |- | bgcolor=#33ccff |47 | bgcolor=#33ccff | [[Anca Dragu]] | bgcolor=#33ccff | [[File:Anca-paliu-dragu.jpg|80x80px]] | bgcolor=#33ccff | 1972– | bgcolor=#33ccff | 21 December 2020 | bgcolor=#33ccff | 23 November 2021 | bgcolor=#33ccff | [[USR PLUS]]/[[Save Romania Union|USR]] |- | bgcolor=#FFF89D |48 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[Florin Cîțu]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[File:Romanian_Prime_Minister_Vasile-Florin_Cîțu_(11-05-2021)_(cropped).jpg|80x80px]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 1972– | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 23 November 2021 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 29 June 2022 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] |- | bgcolor=#FFF89D |49 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[Alina Gorghiu]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[File:Alina Gorghiu 44 (cropped).jpg|80x80px]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 1978– | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 29 June 2022 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 13 June 2023 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] |- | bgcolor=#FFF89D |50 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[Nicolae Ciucă]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[File:NicolaeCiuca 2019 (cropped).jpg|80x80px]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 1967– | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 13 June 2023 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 23 December 2024 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] |- | bgcolor=#FFF89D |51 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[Ilie Bolojan]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[File:Ilie Bolojan - 6 March 2025 (cropped).jpg|80x80px]] | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 1969– | bgcolor=#FFF89D | 23 December 2024 | bgcolor=#FFF89D | ''Incumbent'' | bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] |} [[Category:Presidents of the Senate of Romania|*]] {{Multistub|politics|Europe}} 6xbhpyxi0vk70yvkgmyqvtec93i6zpg 3 724299 10349302 10318954 2025-06-23T03:13:25Z Yilangderen 824311 /* You ever coming back to English WikiNews? */ North Korea 10349302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Darkfrog24/Archives/%(year)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 1 }} {{talkheader}} {{calm}} {{annual readership}} == Froggy? == looks like the current TOTW is a frog? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:01, 21 November 2024 (UTC) :"TOTW"? Something of the week? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 18:03, 21 November 2024 (UTC) ::Translation of the week, currently [[:en:Boana platanera]] [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:27, 21 November 2024 (UTC) :::See [[:meta:Translation of the week]]... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 22:20, 21 November 2024 (UTC) ::::Neat. I didn't work on that one. It doesn't seem to say what it was translated into or out of, though. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 00:36, 22 November 2024 (UTC) :::::I have brought over the article, but I am likely no good at simlifying, it isn't my domain.Could you look at it, when you have some time? The article is currently at [[Boana platanera]]. Again, not sure if that's there it should be. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 07:03, 24 November 2024 (UTC) ::::::Oh, you mean Meta posted an article that they ''wanted'' people to translate? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 14:49, 24 November 2024 (UTC) :::::::Yes, the idea is: once a week, an article gets selected, and the idea is to translate that article into as many languages as possible. If you go look at "recent changes"/"new changes" there^is a section "Translation of the week". I have a script tat I run once a week that updates this entry. This week it was a frog. Usually, the new candidate gets published monday, in the early morning. :::::::This week it ewas a frog... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 17:31, 24 November 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Well then thanks for the heads up. I would indeed have worked it myself. I expect it could be a while before froggies come around on the guitar again. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 23:27, 24 November 2024 (UTC) == You ever coming back to English WikiNews? == just curious, {{ping|darkfrog24}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 21:54, 13 December 2024 (UTC) :I might if the spirit moves. Why do you ask? :With events as they are stateside, the public needs a non-paywalled neutral news source more than ever. Alternative facts indeed. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 21:55, 13 December 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]], just Wikinews needs more help right now more than ever, thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 21:57, 13 December 2024 (UTC) :::...and you couldn't contact me over there because I shut off my Wikinews talk page notifications a long time ago. Anything in particular going wrong or just low participation? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 21:59, 13 December 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]], low participating. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:02, 13 December 2024 (UTC) :::::Hm. I have ideas about how to fix poor drafter retention, but I'm less dialed in to Wikinews' workings than I was a few years ago. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 22:16, 13 December 2024 (UTC) [[North_Korean_defectors]]; Thanks for this, I really appreciate! "Don't use Wikinews as a source. I write for Wikinews and I still think you shouldn't use it. If a Wikinews article has information that you think is good, go into the article's sources and use those. Darkfrog24 (talk) 02:32, 2 June 2025" [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 03:13, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == Memo to self: Protected parks == I am distinguishing between "the frog has been formally observed in this park" and "the frog's known range overlaps this park" as of 12-22-2024. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 14:10, 23 December 2024 (UTC) == We need you back... == Any chance Wikinews you will be coming back in near future? Doing badly... {{ping|Darkfrog24}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 16:06, 25 March 2025 (UTC) :Feel free to invite me to help on any specific article that you think could benefit from my work. :I think Wikinews' problems could be mitigated with some systemic changes. We have to stop driving off capable drafters. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 16:43, 25 March 2025 (UTC) ::ok, thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 16:43, 25 March 2025 (UTC) :::You know my take: A big part of the problem in the stretch of years when I was most active was that reviewers fetishized their position and it often felt like they were ordering me around for kicks. There were times when I could prove that I was right and the reviewer was wrong, and this was treated like a huge deal no matter how politely I phrased it. One way to solve this problem is to require reviewers to split review into two sections, those that are required for publication (which must be linkable to a posted Wikinews policy or precedent) and all other suggestions/beliefs about what changes should be made, which must be treated as optional. :::Another part of the problem is just Wikinews' basic structure. Most new drafters write a few crummy articles before getting good at Wikinews' way of doing things. A lot of people get discouraged and don't stick around. One way to deal with this would be to downplay the idea of single authorship and normalize coming in and continuing an article that someone else has started. :::These are reactions to the way things worked when I was most active on Wikinews. It's possible that its problems have changed since then. What do you think? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 13:39, 26 March 2025 (UTC) == Hi darkfrog24 == Hey, I’ve come across a few of your frog articles while editing random pages, and they’ve been fun to contribute to :) [[Special:Contributions/80.233.37.5|80.233.37.5]] ([[User talk:80.233.37.5|talk]]) 13:32, 11 May 2025 (UTC) :Most excellent! That is Project Wiki at its best. Every once in the while, we have an edit-a-thon, and I think we did endangered animals at one point. Learned all about the [[marsh crake]] and different kinds of kiwi birds. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 16:18, 11 May 2025 (UTC) ::I only came across one of your articles, it was on Ghatixalus Magnus. Possibly the best article I have read on Simple English Wikipedia. I just like to click the random article button as I have found many pages on Simple English Wikipedia are lacking important facts or that these facts have been lost when simplifying. So I, another random user with no account, enjoy your work. ::Just gonna tack this on at the end here, the “Home” part in the article about the elevation and mountains Ghatixalus Magnus lives in could probably be constructed better. Probably not the place to put this, but it’s where I’m putting it. [[Special:Contributions/2601:985:4003:7E20:4DF9:E16A:EB9E:4BB9|2601:985:4003:7E20:4DF9:E16A:EB9E:4BB9]] ([[User talk:2601:985:4003:7E20:4DF9:E16A:EB9E:4BB9|talk]]) 20:12, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Timeline of the far future== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Timeline of the far future]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Timeline of the far future]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 03:37, 9 June 2025 (UTC) oajkglxv6l6nw1jjr1ugbqul05a2itx 10349306 10349302 2025-06-23T03:14:18Z Yilangderen 824311 /* You ever coming back to English WikiNews? */ news 10349306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Darkfrog24/Archives/%(year)d |algo = old(21d) |counter = 1 }} {{talkheader}} {{calm}} {{annual readership}} == Froggy? == looks like the current TOTW is a frog? [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:01, 21 November 2024 (UTC) :"TOTW"? Something of the week? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 18:03, 21 November 2024 (UTC) ::Translation of the week, currently [[:en:Boana platanera]] [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 18:27, 21 November 2024 (UTC) :::See [[:meta:Translation of the week]]... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 22:20, 21 November 2024 (UTC) ::::Neat. I didn't work on that one. It doesn't seem to say what it was translated into or out of, though. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 00:36, 22 November 2024 (UTC) :::::I have brought over the article, but I am likely no good at simlifying, it isn't my domain.Could you look at it, when you have some time? The article is currently at [[Boana platanera]]. Again, not sure if that's there it should be. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 07:03, 24 November 2024 (UTC) ::::::Oh, you mean Meta posted an article that they ''wanted'' people to translate? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 14:49, 24 November 2024 (UTC) :::::::Yes, the idea is: once a week, an article gets selected, and the idea is to translate that article into as many languages as possible. If you go look at "recent changes"/"new changes" there^is a section "Translation of the week". I have a script tat I run once a week that updates this entry. This week it was a frog. Usually, the new candidate gets published monday, in the early morning. :::::::This week it ewas a frog... [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 17:31, 24 November 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Well then thanks for the heads up. I would indeed have worked it myself. I expect it could be a while before froggies come around on the guitar again. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 23:27, 24 November 2024 (UTC) == You ever coming back to English WikiNews? == just curious, {{ping|darkfrog24}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 21:54, 13 December 2024 (UTC) :I might if the spirit moves. Why do you ask? :With events as they are stateside, the public needs a non-paywalled neutral news source more than ever. Alternative facts indeed. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 21:55, 13 December 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]], just Wikinews needs more help right now more than ever, thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 21:57, 13 December 2024 (UTC) :::...and you couldn't contact me over there because I shut off my Wikinews talk page notifications a long time ago. Anything in particular going wrong or just low participation? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 21:59, 13 December 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]], low participating. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:02, 13 December 2024 (UTC) :::::Hm. I have ideas about how to fix poor drafter retention, but I'm less dialed in to Wikinews' workings than I was a few years ago. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 22:16, 13 December 2024 (UTC) [[wikinews:China resumes deportation of refugees back to North Korea]]; [[North_Korean_defectors]]; Thanks for this, I really appreciate! "Don't use Wikinews as a source. I write for Wikinews and I still think you shouldn't use it. If a Wikinews article has information that you think is good, go into the article's sources and use those. Darkfrog24 (talk) 02:32, 2 June 2025" <br> [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 03:13, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == Memo to self: Protected parks == I am distinguishing between "the frog has been formally observed in this park" and "the frog's known range overlaps this park" as of 12-22-2024. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 14:10, 23 December 2024 (UTC) == We need you back... == Any chance Wikinews you will be coming back in near future? Doing badly... {{ping|Darkfrog24}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 16:06, 25 March 2025 (UTC) :Feel free to invite me to help on any specific article that you think could benefit from my work. :I think Wikinews' problems could be mitigated with some systemic changes. We have to stop driving off capable drafters. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 16:43, 25 March 2025 (UTC) ::ok, thanks. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 16:43, 25 March 2025 (UTC) :::You know my take: A big part of the problem in the stretch of years when I was most active was that reviewers fetishized their position and it often felt like they were ordering me around for kicks. There were times when I could prove that I was right and the reviewer was wrong, and this was treated like a huge deal no matter how politely I phrased it. One way to solve this problem is to require reviewers to split review into two sections, those that are required for publication (which must be linkable to a posted Wikinews policy or precedent) and all other suggestions/beliefs about what changes should be made, which must be treated as optional. :::Another part of the problem is just Wikinews' basic structure. Most new drafters write a few crummy articles before getting good at Wikinews' way of doing things. A lot of people get discouraged and don't stick around. One way to deal with this would be to downplay the idea of single authorship and normalize coming in and continuing an article that someone else has started. :::These are reactions to the way things worked when I was most active on Wikinews. It's possible that its problems have changed since then. What do you think? [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 13:39, 26 March 2025 (UTC) == Hi darkfrog24 == Hey, I’ve come across a few of your frog articles while editing random pages, and they’ve been fun to contribute to :) [[Special:Contributions/80.233.37.5|80.233.37.5]] ([[User talk:80.233.37.5|talk]]) 13:32, 11 May 2025 (UTC) :Most excellent! That is Project Wiki at its best. Every once in the while, we have an edit-a-thon, and I think we did endangered animals at one point. Learned all about the [[marsh crake]] and different kinds of kiwi birds. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24#top|talk]]) 16:18, 11 May 2025 (UTC) ::I only came across one of your articles, it was on Ghatixalus Magnus. Possibly the best article I have read on Simple English Wikipedia. I just like to click the random article button as I have found many pages on Simple English Wikipedia are lacking important facts or that these facts have been lost when simplifying. So I, another random user with no account, enjoy your work. ::Just gonna tack this on at the end here, the “Home” part in the article about the elevation and mountains Ghatixalus Magnus lives in could probably be constructed better. Probably not the place to put this, but it’s where I’m putting it. [[Special:Contributions/2601:985:4003:7E20:4DF9:E16A:EB9E:4BB9|2601:985:4003:7E20:4DF9:E16A:EB9E:4BB9]] ([[User talk:2601:985:4003:7E20:4DF9:E16A:EB9E:4BB9|talk]]) 20:12, 9 June 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Timeline of the far future== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Timeline of the far future]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Timeline of the far future]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 03:37, 9 June 2025 (UTC) mx1qe6evln07iab75pvsnow4mc6a1ej 0 724904 10348812 8754057 2025-06-22T20:31:11Z 78.174.55.43 10348812 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file: Dragon Con 2014 - Drago and Rocky (15447827979).jpg |thumb|right|Ivan Drago (left) with [[Rocky Balboa]] (right)]] '''Ivan Drago''' ([[Russian language|Russian]]: Иван Драго) is a fictional Soviet Russian boxer created and played by [[Dolph Lundgren]]. He first appeared in the 1985 movie [[Rocky IV]] opposite [[Sylvester Stallone]] as the main [[antagonist]], and in the 2018 movie [[Creed II]] as a [[protagonist]] to his [[son]] Viktor. [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1985]] [[Category:Movie villains]] 9jpja9zqzokckh1udwv50dwzhhvw2x9 10348814 10348812 2025-06-22T20:32:31Z 78.174.55.43 10348814 wikitext text/x-wiki [[file: Dragon Con 2014 - Drago and Rocky (15447827979).jpg |thumb|right|Ivan Drago (left) with [[Rocky Balboa]] (right)]] '''Ivan Drago''' ([[Russian language|Russian]]: Иван Драго) is a fictional Soviet Russian boxer created and played by [[Dolph Lundgren]]. He first appeared in the 1985 movie [[Rocky IV]] opposite [[Sylvester Stallone]] as the main [[antagonist]], and in the 2018 movie [[Creed II]] as a [[protagonist]] to his [[son]] Viktor. [[Category:Sports movie characters]] [[Category:Movie villains]] [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 1985]] jhbynalcndyqthc5n86l1omy36srzo0 0 725766 10349234 7111547 2025-06-23T02:39:55Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 replace 10349234 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[David Yang (violist)]] ru38k8qrtjnd6igxu0mq34nodke1g18 0 726580 10349151 10023413 2025-06-23T00:44:25Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Wappen_Hemberg.svg with [[File:CHE_Hemberg_COA.svg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). 10349151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Swiss town | subject_name = Hemberg | image_photo = Iserlohn-ObersteStadtkirche3-Asio.JPG | image_caption = Hemberg village center | municipality_name = Hemberg | municipality_type = former | imagepath_coa = CHE Hemberg COA.svg|pixel_coa= | map = Karte Gemeinde Hemberg.png | languages = German | canton = St. Gallen | iso-code-region = CH-SG | district = [[Toggenburg (Wahlkreis)|Toggenburg]] |coordinates = {{coord|47|18|N|9|10|E|display=inline,title}} | postal_code = 9633 | municipality_code = 3372 | area = 20.15 | elevation = 935|elevation_description= | population = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-SG|3372}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-SG}} | popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-SG}} | website = www.hemberg.ch | mayor = Walter Fischbacher |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = | places = | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= [[Brunnadern]], [[Ebnat-Kappel]], [[Mogelsberg]], [[Nesslau-Krummenau]], [[St. Peterzell]], [[Schönengrund]] (AR), [[Urnäsch]] (AR), [[Wattwil]] | twintowns = }} '''Hemberg''' was a [[municipality]] in [[Toggenburg (Wahlkreis)|Toggenburg]] in the [[Cantons of Switzerland|canton]] of [[St. Gallen (canton)|St. Gallen]] in [[Switzerland]]. On 1 January 2023, the former municipalities of Hemberg and [[Oberhelfenschwil]] joined together and became a municipality called [[Neckertal]]. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{commonscat-inline|Hemberg}} * [http://www.hemberg.ch Official website] {{in lang|de}} {{Switzerland-stub}} [[Category:Former municipalities of St. Gallen]] 5ddoz8rk4zwzvf4975armps9f0ysiwg 0 730458 10348242 9421768 2025-06-22T14:37:22Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Aleksandr Shirvindt | image = Aleksandr Shirvindt 2018 - 07.jpg | caption = Shirvindt in 2018 | native_name = {{nobold|Александр Ширвиндт}} | native_name_lang = ru | imagesize = 250px | birthname = Aleksandr Anatolyevich Shirvindt | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1934|07|19}} | birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union|USSR]] | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2024|03|15|1934|07|19}} | death_place = Moscow, Russia | website = | spouse = | occupation = Actor, director | yearsactive = 1952–2024 | awards = [[People's Artist of the RSFSR]] | module = {{ Listen| embed=yes |filename= Aleksandr Shirvindt voice.oga |title= Aleksandr Shirvindt's voice |type= speech |description= recorded September 2004}} }} '''Alexander Anatolyevich Shirvindt''' ({{lang-ru|Александр Анатольевич Ширвиндт}}, 19 July 1934 &ndash; 15 March 2024) was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]]-[[Russians|Russian]] actor and [[screenwriter]]. He was honored with the [[People's Artist]] and [[Merited Artist of the Russian Federation|Meritorious Artist]] of the RSFSR.<ref>{{cite book|last=Laurence Senelick|title=Historical Dictionary of Russian Theater|year=2007|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-810-86452-8|pages=349|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oToYAgAAQBAJ&dq=shirvindt+aleksandr&pg=PA349}}</ref> He was born in [[Moscow]]. He appeared in ''[[Grandads-Robbers]]'' (1971), ''[[The Irony of Fate]]'' (1975), ''[[The Twelve Chairs (1976 movie)|The Twelve Chairs]]'' (1976), ''[[Three Men in a Boat (1979 movie)|Three Men in a Boat]]'' (1979), ''[[Station for Two]]'' (1982) and ''[[The Irony of Fate 2]]'' (2007). He voiced [[Aramis]] in ''[[Dog in Boots]]'' movie.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://animator.ru/db/?p=show_film&fid=3096|title=Russian animation in letters and figures. Movies. ''Dog in Boots''|trans-title=Российская анимация в буквах и фигурах. Фильмы. "Пёс в сапогах"|publisher=[[Animator.ru]]|language=ru|access-date=2 May 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314082957/http://animator.ru/db/?p=show_film&fid=3096|archive-date=2012-03-14|url-status=live}}</ref> Shirvindt died on 15 March 2024 at a hospital in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]] from [[heart failure]] at the age of 89.<ref>{{cite news |title=Александр Ширвиндт умер в больнице |url=https://www.starhit.ru/novosti/aleksandr-shirvindt-umer-v-bolnice-5575078/?ysclid=ltsy4i578h530486856 |access-date=15 March 2024 |publisher=Star Hit |date=15 March 2024}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{IMDb name|0794415}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shirvindt, Alexander}} [[Category:1934 births]] [[Category:2024 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from heart failure]] [[Category:Russian movie actors]] [[Category:Russian television actors]] [[Category:Soviet movie actors]] [[Category:Soviet television actors]] [[Category:Soviet screenwriters]] [[Category:Russian stage actors]] [[Category:Russian voice actors]] [[Category:Russian screenwriters]] [[Category:Writers from Moscow]] [[Category:Actors from Moscow]] {{actor-stub}} svw74abfhpy2uuj1mfki1mfo2w22yqy 0 735025 10349469 10347054 2025-06-23T06:28:48Z 2804:D51:4433:9000:1C2B:4671:A0EC:7E2B 10349469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = Teen Titans Go! horizontal logo.svg | genre = [[Superhero]] | creator = [[Michael Jelenic]] | director = | creative_director = | developer = | voices = [[Tara Strong]]<br>[[Scott Menville]]<br>[[Greg Cipes]]<br>[[Khary Payton]]<br>[[Hynden Walch]] | composer = | num_seasons = 9 | num_episodes = 421 | list_episodes = List of Teen Titans Go! episodes | runtime = Around 22 or 23 minutes (whole episode). 11 or 12 minutes (segment) | company = | channel = [[Cartoon Network]] (2013-present) | first_aired = {{Start date|2013|4|23}} | last_aired = | related = }} '''Teen Titans Go!''' is an American television show. It airs on Cartoon Network. It first aired on April 23, 2013. It is currently airing ''its 8th season.'' It is a spin-off of [[Teen Titans]]. The production companies of the series are [[DC Entertainment]] and [[Warner Bros. Animation]], with the animation outsourced to first and second seasons of United States at [[Digital eMation]], [[AKOM]] and [[Rough Draft Korea]] in [[Traditional animation|traditionaly animation]] and the third season onwards of Canada at Copernicus Studios and [[Bardel Entertainment]] in [[flash animation]]. 4 movies based on the show were released in 2018, 2019, 2021, and 2022.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://itsastampede.com/2022/05/17/what-is-the-order-of-the-teen-titans-movies/ | title=What is the order of the Teen Titans movies? | date=17 May 2022 }}</ref> [[SpongeBob]] is way even much more better than this godawful terrible garbage show. ==Plot== Superhero roommates Robin, Cyborg, Starfire, Raven and Beast Boy love saving the day, but what happens when they're done fighting crime?<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2771780/ | title=Teen Titans Go! (TV Series 2013– ) - IMDb | website=[[IMDb]] }}</ref> ==Characters== *Robin - The leader with a red shirt with an "R" symbol on his chest, green sleeves and gloves, green pants, black and gray boots, a yellow black robe, and a black and white mask. He uses bow staffs, grappling tips, katanas, and smoke bombs. *Starfire - The alien princess with green eyes, orange skin, hot pink hair, a necklace with a green eyeliner, pink eyebrows, large eyelashes, a violet cropped and skirt, iron gloves, a piece of iron on the neck and also purple boots that reach her ankles. == References == <references /> [[Category:2013 American television series debuts]] [[Category:Cartoon Network series]] [[Category:Parody television shows]] kyk7wjuxo0bcn8q8gqz7tok4ti4b094 10349479 10349469 2025-06-23T06:39:51Z 2804:D51:4433:9000:1C2B:4671:A0EC:7E2B 10349479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = Teen Titans Go! horizontal logo.svg | genre = hell | creator = [[Adolf Hitler]] | director = | creative_director = | developer = | voices = the devil and the demons | composer = | num_seasons = 666 | num_episodes = 666 | list_episodes = has stupid episodes that 100% bad from hell. | runtime = Around 666 minutes (worst cartoon). 666 or 666 minutes (godawful) | company = | channel = [[in the hell]] | first_aired = in the hell | last_aired = cancelled because this show is bad. | related = }} '''Teen Titans Go!''' is an American television show. It airs on Cartoon Network. It first aired on April 23, 2013. It is currently airing ''its 8th season.'' It is a spin-off of [[Teen Titans]]. The production companies of the series are [[DC Entertainment]] and [[Warner Bros. Animation]], with the animation outsourced to first and second seasons of United States at [[Digital eMation]], [[AKOM]] and [[Rough Draft Korea]] in [[Traditional animation|traditionaly animation]] and the third season onwards of Canada at Copernicus Studios and [[Bardel Entertainment]] in [[flash animation]]. 4 movies based on the show were released in 2018, 2019, 2021, and 2022.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://itsastampede.com/2022/05/17/what-is-the-order-of-the-teen-titans-movies/ | title=What is the order of the Teen Titans movies? | date=17 May 2022 }}</ref> [[SpongeBob]] is way even much more better than this godawful terrible garbage show. ==Plot== Superhero roommates Robin, Cyborg, Starfire, Raven and Beast Boy love saving the day, but what happens when they're done fighting crime?<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2771780/ | title=Teen Titans Go! (TV Series 2013– ) - IMDb | website=[[IMDb]] }}</ref> ==Characters== *Robin - The leader with a red shirt with an "R" symbol on his chest, green sleeves and gloves, green pants, black and gray boots, a yellow black robe, and a black and white mask. He uses bow staffs, grappling tips, katanas, and smoke bombs. *Starfire - The alien princess with green eyes, orange skin, hot pink hair, a necklace with a green eyeliner, pink eyebrows, large eyelashes, a violet cropped and skirt, iron gloves, a piece of iron on the neck and also purple boots that reach her ankles. == References == <references /> [[Category:2013 American television series debuts]] [[Category:Cartoon Network series]] [[Category:Parody television shows]] bdf8jjf23pkx7adp51zmk0kyln2yvuj 10349480 10349479 2025-06-23T06:39:55Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/2804:D51:4433:9000:1C2B:4671:A0EC:7E2B|2804:D51:4433:9000:1C2B:4671:A0EC:7E2B]] ([[User talk:2804:D51:4433:9000:1C2B:4671:A0EC:7E2B|talk]]) to last version by Stephan1000000 10347054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = Teen Titans Go! horizontal logo.svg | genre = [[Superhero]] | creator = [[Michael Jelenic]] | director = | creative_director = | developer = | voices = [[Tara Strong]]<br>[[Scott Menville]]<br>[[Greg Cipes]]<br>[[Khary Payton]]<br>[[Hynden Walch]] | composer = | num_seasons = 9 | num_episodes = 421 | list_episodes = List of Teen Titans Go! episodes | runtime = Around 22 or 23 minutes (whole episode). 11 or 12 minutes (segment) | company = | channel = [[Cartoon Network]] (2013-present) | first_aired = {{Start date|2013|4|23}} | last_aired = | related = }} '''Teen Titans Go!''' is an American television show. It airs on Cartoon Network. It first aired on April 23, 2013. It is currently airing ''its 8th season.'' It is a spin-off of [[Teen Titans]]. The production companies of the series are [[DC Entertainment]] and [[Warner Bros. Animation]], with the animation outsourced to first and second seasons of United States at [[Digital eMation]], [[AKOM]] and [[Rough Draft Korea]] in [[Traditional animation|traditionaly animation]] and the third season onwards of Canada at Copernicus Studios and [[Bardel Entertainment]] in [[flash animation]]. 4 movies based on the show were released in 2018, 2019, 2021, and 2022.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://itsastampede.com/2022/05/17/what-is-the-order-of-the-teen-titans-movies/ | title=What is the order of the Teen Titans movies? | date=17 May 2022 }}</ref> ==Plot== Superhero roommates Robin, Cyborg, Starfire, Raven and Beast Boy love saving the day, but what happens when they're done fighting crime?<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2771780/ | title=Teen Titans Go! (TV Series 2013– ) - IMDb | website=[[IMDb]] }}</ref> ==Characters== *Robin - The leader with a red shirt with an "R" symbol on his chest, green sleeves and gloves, green pants, black and gray boots, a yellow black robe, and a black and white mask. He uses bow staffs, grappling tips, katanas, and smoke bombs. *Starfire - The alien princess with green eyes, orange skin, hot pink hair, a necklace with a green eyeliner, pink eyebrows, large eyelashes, a violet cropped and skirt, iron gloves, a piece of iron on the neck and also purple boots that reach her ankles. == References == <references /> [[Category:2013 American television series debuts]] [[Category:Cartoon Network series]] [[Category:Parody television shows]] aieqtd5c6butwl7y8q7iux0vipm6182 10349482 10349480 2025-06-23T06:41:45Z 2804:D51:4433:9000:1C2B:4671:A0EC:7E2B 10349482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = Teen Titans Go! horizontal logo.svg | genre = worst cartoon ever made created of all time of the entire earth planet world. | creator = [[Adolf Hitler]] | director = | creative_director = | developer = | voices = the devil and the demons | composer = | num_seasons = 666 | num_episodes = 666 | list_episodes = has stupid episodes that 100% bad from hell. | runtime = Around 666 minutes (worst cartoon). 666 or 666 minutes (godawful) | company = | channel = [[in the hell]] | first_aired = in the hell | last_aired = cancelled because this show is bad. | related = }} '''Teen Titans Go!''' is an American television show. It airs on Cartoon Network. It first aired on April 23, 2013. It is currently airing ''its 8th season.'' It is a spin-off of [[Teen Titans]]. The production companies of the series are [[DC Entertainment]] and [[Warner Bros. Animation]], with the animation outsourced to first and second seasons of United States at [[Digital eMation]], [[AKOM]] and [[Rough Draft Korea]] in [[Traditional animation|traditionaly animation]] and the third season onwards of Canada at Copernicus Studios and [[Bardel Entertainment]] in [[flash animation]]. 4 movies based on the show were released in 2018, 2019, 2021, and 2022.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://itsastampede.com/2022/05/17/what-is-the-order-of-the-teen-titans-movies/ | title=What is the order of the Teen Titans movies? | date=17 May 2022 }}</ref> ==Plot== Superhero roommates Robin, Cyborg, Starfire, Raven and Beast Boy love saving the day, but what happens when they're done fighting crime?<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2771780/ | title=Teen Titans Go! (TV Series 2013– ) - IMDb | website=[[IMDb]] }}</ref> ==Characters== *Robin - The leader with a red shirt with an "R" symbol on his chest, green sleeves and gloves, green pants, black and gray boots, a yellow black robe, and a black and white mask. He uses bow staffs, grappling tips, katanas, and smoke bombs. *Starfire - The alien princess with green eyes, orange skin, hot pink hair, a necklace with a green eyeliner, pink eyebrows, large eyelashes, a violet cropped and skirt, iron gloves, a piece of iron on the neck and also purple boots that reach her ankles. == References == <references /> [[Category:2013 American television series debuts]] [[Category:Cartoon Network series]] [[Category:Parody television shows]] siiyu1ljm4znaoiymafj8fo1t7y2ilv 10349484 10349482 2025-06-23T06:42:19Z 2804:D51:4433:9000:1C2B:4671:A0EC:7E2B 10349484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = Teen Titans Go! horizontal logo.svg | genre = worst cartoon ever made created of all time of the entire earth planet universe world. | creator = [[Adolf Hitler]] | director = | creative_director = | developer = | voices = the devil and the demons | composer = | num_seasons = 666 | num_episodes = 666 | list_episodes = has stupid episodes that 100% bad from hell. | runtime = Around 666 minutes (worst cartoon). 666 or 666 minutes (godawful) | company = | channel = [[in the hell]] | first_aired = in the hell | last_aired = cancelled because this show is bad. | related = }} '''Teen Titans Go!''' is an American television show. It airs on Cartoon Network. It first aired on April 23, 2013. It is currently airing ''its 8th season.'' It is a spin-off of [[Teen Titans]]. The production companies of the series are [[DC Entertainment]] and [[Warner Bros. Animation]], with the animation outsourced to first and second seasons of United States at [[Digital eMation]], [[AKOM]] and [[Rough Draft Korea]] in [[Traditional animation|traditionaly animation]] and the third season onwards of Canada at Copernicus Studios and [[Bardel Entertainment]] in [[flash animation]]. 4 movies based on the show were released in 2018, 2019, 2021, and 2022.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://itsastampede.com/2022/05/17/what-is-the-order-of-the-teen-titans-movies/ | title=What is the order of the Teen Titans movies? | date=17 May 2022 }}</ref> ==Plot== Superhero roommates Robin, Cyborg, Starfire, Raven and Beast Boy love saving the day, but what happens when they're done fighting crime?<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2771780/ | title=Teen Titans Go! (TV Series 2013– ) - IMDb | website=[[IMDb]] }}</ref> ==Characters== *Robin - The leader with a red shirt with an "R" symbol on his chest, green sleeves and gloves, green pants, black and gray boots, a yellow black robe, and a black and white mask. He uses bow staffs, grappling tips, katanas, and smoke bombs. *Starfire - The alien princess with green eyes, orange skin, hot pink hair, a necklace with a green eyeliner, pink eyebrows, large eyelashes, a violet cropped and skirt, iron gloves, a piece of iron on the neck and also purple boots that reach her ankles. == References == <references /> [[Category:2013 American television series debuts]] [[Category:Cartoon Network series]] [[Category:Parody television shows]] 9u8889h421x5lqmqce0oxt7l94f0n2j 10349486 10349484 2025-06-23T06:50:50Z WhiteTailedEagle 1524859 Reverted 2 edits by [[Special:Contributions/2804:D51:4433:9000:1C2B:4671:A0EC:7E2B|2804:D51:4433:9000:1C2B:4671:A0EC:7E2B]] ([[User talk:2804:D51:4433:9000:1C2B:4671:A0EC:7E2B|talk]]): Revert rubbish. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = Teen Titans Go! horizontal logo.svg | genre = [[Superhero]] | creator = [[Michael Jelenic]] | director = | creative_director = | developer = | voices = [[Tara Strong]]<br>[[Scott Menville]]<br>[[Greg Cipes]]<br>[[Khary Payton]]<br>[[Hynden Walch]] | composer = | num_seasons = 9 | num_episodes = 421 | list_episodes = List of Teen Titans Go! episodes | runtime = Around 22 or 23 minutes (whole episode). 11 or 12 minutes (segment) | company = | channel = [[Cartoon Network]] (2013-present) | first_aired = {{Start date|2013|4|23}} | last_aired = | related = }} '''Teen Titans Go!''' is an American television show. It airs on Cartoon Network. It first aired on April 23, 2013. It is currently airing ''its 8th season.'' It is a spin-off of [[Teen Titans]]. The production companies of the series are [[DC Entertainment]] and [[Warner Bros. Animation]], with the animation outsourced to first and second seasons of United States at [[Digital eMation]], [[AKOM]] and [[Rough Draft Korea]] in [[Traditional animation|traditionaly animation]] and the third season onwards of Canada at Copernicus Studios and [[Bardel Entertainment]] in [[flash animation]]. 4 movies based on the show were released in 2018, 2019, 2021, and 2022.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://itsastampede.com/2022/05/17/what-is-the-order-of-the-teen-titans-movies/ | title=What is the order of the Teen Titans movies? | date=17 May 2022 }}</ref> ==Plot== Superhero roommates Robin, Cyborg, Starfire, Raven and Beast Boy love saving the day, but what happens when they're done fighting crime?<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt2771780/ | title=Teen Titans Go! (TV Series 2013– ) - IMDb | website=[[IMDb]] }}</ref> ==Characters== *Robin - The leader with a red shirt with an "R" symbol on his chest, green sleeves and gloves, green pants, black and gray boots, a yellow black robe, and a black and white mask. He uses bow staffs, grappling tips, katanas, and smoke bombs. *Starfire - The alien princess with green eyes, orange skin, hot pink hair, a necklace with a green eyeliner, pink eyebrows, large eyelashes, a violet cropped and skirt, iron gloves, a piece of iron on the neck and also purple boots that reach her ankles. == References == <references /> [[Category:2013 American television series debuts]] [[Category:Cartoon Network series]] [[Category:Parody television shows]] aieqtd5c6butwl7y8q7iux0vipm6182 4 736246 10349214 10333262 2025-06-23T02:16:37Z Cewbot 687081 [[User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|Fixing broken anchor]]: Reminder of an inactive anchor: [[User talk:Chenzw#Page:_Deep_decision_graph]] 10349214 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive}} == Request for flood flag == Can I please be marked as a flooder for a day? I'm working on clearing out [[Special:LintErrors/wikilink-in-extlink]]. Thanks, --[[User:DannyS712|DannyS712]] ([[User talk:DannyS712|talk]]) 17:20, 10 January 2020 (UTC) :{{done}} for 12 hours, please read [[WP:Flood flag]] and ensure that ''no changes'' outside of those under the purview of those lint errors are made. If you need to make other changes, wait until the time has run out or request the right he removed once you're finished with the lint errors. Thank you, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 03:11, 11 January 2020 (UTC) ::{{ping|Vermont}} I'm already done with most of them, and was going to work on other lint errors next. Can I do those (i.e. is the scope limited to just the one type of lint error)? --[[User:DannyS712 test|DannyS712 test]] ([[User talk:DannyS712 test|talk]]) 03:22, 11 January 2020 (UTC) :::Sure. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 03:23, 11 January 2020 (UTC) == Giorno Giovanna Protection == Hi, I'm requesting page protection of [[Giorno Giovanna]] as users keep adding incorrect information to the page. [[User:FNAFPUPPETMASTER|rollingbarrels]] ([[User talk:FNAFPUPPETMASTER|talk]]) 04:36, 12 January 2020 (UTC) :{{done}} by Djsasso --[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 06:51, 14 January 2020 (UTC) == Longer semi needed for [[Assam]] == Striaght off protection, the same vandal strikes again, I think we can try a longer period of protection. --[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 06:51, 14 January 2020 (UTC) :I have implemented a partial block for the time being. Holding off on an extended protection of the page for now because it is pretty obvious that the edits all originate from only one individual. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:01, 14 January 2020 (UTC) ::Sure, anything that works and if there is a range now, will be good to just block the range. Thanks much for handling.--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 08:16, 14 January 2020 (UTC) :They are back with another IP, as what I noted in a section above, there is simply no range and hence, protection is warranted IMHO.--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 10:15, 14 January 2020 (UTC) ::Something that you may not be aware of that we are a bit different about on simple is that we don't really protect pages except in the extreme situation. Think multiple ips with 10's of edits each in a single day. There is very little edits to this page at this point so reverting is generally the best course of action. This page has only had about 25 edits good and bad in the last year. It isn't close to being a protection candidate. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:46, 14 January 2020 (UTC) :::I sort of know that we do not protect pages unless extreme, thanks for your guidance on when it is extreme. I'll watch and revert if necessary. Thanks for the guidance. Regards,--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 11:53, 14 January 2020 (UTC) ::::Just to be clear, some admins may end up protecting before that as it all comes down to the situation and what kind of vandalism is happening. But generally the rule of thumb is, if reverting can't happen fast enough to fix the issue then protect it. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:55, 14 January 2020 (UTC) :::::Noted with thanks.--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 11:58, 14 January 2020 (UTC) == [[Cecil Hotel (Los Angeles)]] == :This article might need indefinite or temporary semi-protection, seeing that most of it's edit history is vandalism. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 22:20, 15 January 2020 (UTC) == Very odd complaint on talk page == I nominated an article [[Controversial Reddit communities]] for quick deletion and (once I had already removed the nomination) a very odd message was left on its [[Talk:Controversial Reddit communities|talk page]]. I'm not quite sure how to react to this. What should I do? Should an admin handle it? [[User:Beaneater00|Beaneater]] <small>([[User talk:Beaneater00|contact me]]) ([[Special:Contributions/Beaneater00|see my edits]])</small> 15:35, 16 January 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Beaneater00}} Checking... stand by please <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 15:39, 16 January 2020 (UTC) :I deleted it as it was clearly written to attack a specific individual and to "get their name out there". The page has been protected from being recreated for awhile. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:05, 16 January 2020 (UTC) == That stupid bot thing == It's fucking up my edits Whenever I change summet It changes it back in like 5 Seconds but the shite I'm editing is true Sort the bot out Or I will sort you And your dog out <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:LiamWilk|LiamWilk]] ([[User talk:LiamWilk#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/LiamWilk|contribs]]) </small> :Needless to say account blocked by Chenzw. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:39, 17 January 2020 (UTC) == Adani2345675 == Adani2345675 has made only two edits and both are creating vandalism articles. Should they be banned?[[User:Naddruf|Naddruf]] ([[User talk:Naddruf|talk]]) 20:59, 19 January 2020 (UTC) :Not yet. For one thing, user has received only one warning. For another, they made only two edits (the bad pages), both were within a few minutes and they seem to have stopped editing for now. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:22, 20 January 2020 (UTC) == Russian IP spamming talk pages == Russian IPs have been spamming talk pages for the past few days. The comments seem to be random, and the IPs look similar, suggesting it is the same person. Each IP is used only once. The IP range starts with 176.59, so a range block may be too wide. Examples include [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Ozone&oldid=6782222 this], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Screen&oldid=6786569 this] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:February&oldid=6786698 this]. Any ideas? [[User:Nigos|Nigos]] ([[User talk:Nigos|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contribs/Nigos|contribs]]) 09:50, 23 January 2020 (UTC) :I matched the same range clock that en.wiki used. Should help atleast somewhat. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:39, 23 January 2020 (UTC) == Ryan Morris == Hello, I see that the article about Ryan Morris was recently deleted due to promotion. What changes to this article or additional criteria needs to be met in order to be approved with the Wikipedia guidelines? The objective of writing the biography of Ryan would certainly not be for promotional purposes. Thanks! <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Yellowshoes13|Yellowshoes13]] ([[User talk:Yellowshoes13#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Yellowshoes13|contribs]]) </small> :{{ping|Yellowshoes13}} Hello there! And welcome to Simple English Wikipedia. First, I'd like to ask what your connection to Ryan Morris is? Also remember to sign your messages by typing <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> at the end of your message. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 02:27, 24 January 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Operator873}} I met him at a business conference that he spoke at last March. I spoke with him briefly afterwards and we took a picture together. I often watch his content via social media. He doesn't really know me though. Thanks for your response! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Yellowshoes13|Yellowshoes13]] ([[User talk:Yellowshoes13#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Yellowshoes13|contribs]]) </small> :: {{ping|Yellowshoes13}} When signing with four tildes, don't copy the nowiki tag he put. Just put four "~" characters together and it'll turn into your name and the current time. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 03:02, 24 January 2020 (UTC) :: {{ping|Computer Fizz}} Ok got it thank you [[User:Yellowshoes13|Yellowshoes13]] ([[User talk:Yellowshoes13|talk]]) 03:09, 24 January 2020 (UTC) ::: About the Ryan Morris article, it appears such an article has never existed here. Such an article has been created and deleted on the english wikipedia before, but it's required admin access to create since 2017. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 03:12, 24 January 2020 (UTC) :: {{ping|Computer Fizz}} Interesting. Could I draft the article and if it checks out according to guidelines, you approve it? [[User:Yellowshoes13|Yellowshoes13]] ([[User talk:Yellowshoes13|talk]]) 03:22, 24 January 2020 (UTC) ::: We don't have a draft namespace here, you'd have to draft it in your userspace (i.e. [[User:Yellowshoes13/Ryan Morris]]). If your article meets Wikipedia's policies about notability, lack of promotion, being encyclopedic, and everything else, you can move it into the article space. Hope this answers your questions :) [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 03:25, 24 January 2020 (UTC) :: {{ping|Computer Fizz}} I'm looking to write a biography of him. Would I need to do anything differently? [[User:Yellowshoes13|Yellowshoes13]] ([[User talk:Yellowshoes13|talk]]) 03:31, 24 January 2020 (UTC) ::: {{ping|Yellowshoes13}} You might want to look at [[WP:BLP|this]]. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 03:35, 24 January 2020 (UTC) :: {{ping|Computer Fizz}} Thank you so much for all of the help. I just wrote the draft and submitted it for review. I made sure to be objective and not use anything that would seem promotional. Hopefully it is approved! [[User:Yellowshoes13|Yellowshoes13]] ([[User talk:Yellowshoes13|talk]]) 04:15, 24 January 2020 (UTC) == /21 Range partial block for spam == Fellow sysops: I have partially blocked (main space articles) the range 37.111.232.0/21 which affects exactly 2,046 individual IP addresses. The only edits from this range have been introduction of spam into articles cleverly hidden as references. Please review and adjust or remove the block as necessary. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 23:20, 25 January 2020 (UTC) == Verify someone's identity to reactivate their page == Hello- A former teacher of mine and mentor in my career recently had his page deleted. Here is his FB post about it: bit.ly/EdsWikiFB What requires notable and what kind of evidence do you need to revert his deletion? He started in radio in 1968 at age 12. Legends of Country is a syndicated show he has ran for 15+ years. I'll add this from one of his bios: 'Legend's of Country" as a two hour show can be heard on a number of radio stations including....102.7 FM KORD Tri-Cities, Washington. 91.5 FM KUBS Newport, Washington. AM 1350 KRLC in Lewiston, Idaho. AM 1150 KASM Albany, Minnesota. Bob 106.5 in Minn. 102.9 FM Homegrown Sound Dos Palos, Calif. KTIL in the Tillamook Ore area, KATQ in Plentywood, MT, Wildhorse internet radio in South Africa and others. Besides and while making strides inradio accomplishments for 50+ He has also been the instructor at the local Trade High School Program. He has a radio station classroom open to high school teenagers to use. He teaches incredible life lessons. The man believes in these kids - kids that need that push and positive reinforcement. I could go on about this man, his personal, and radio greatness, but I hope you can do just a little more research about why he should be considered a Notably Radio Personality. Please get back to me on further actions and what can be done to make this happen. I appreciate your time and effort on behalf of Ed. :You need multiple independent sources that are not related to your former teacher. Those sources need to be [[WP:RELIABLE|reliable]] and prove that the person is notable. The page was probably deleted because you did not prove the person's notability. You should also gain [[WP:CONSENSUS|community consensus]] if the page is deleted again. Feel free to ask me if you have any questions on my [[User talk:Nigos|my talk page]]. I hope this helps you. [[User:Nigos|Nigos]] ([[User talk:Nigos|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contribs/Nigos|contribs]]) 07:04, 28 January 2020 (UTC) :: {{ping|Thebrad509}} Oh, and being the instructor at a local high school and allowing others to use his radio station does ''not'' establish notability. [[User:Nigos|Nigos]] ([[User talk:Nigos|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contribs/Nigos|contribs]]) 07:09, 28 January 2020 (UTC) ::: This discussion was started on the wrong wiki. [[User:Nigos|Nigos]] ([[User talk:Nigos|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contribs/Nigos|contribs]]) 07:35, 28 January 2020 (UTC) == Request for create protection of [[Nitin Patkar (Indian Artist)]] == These pages have been recreated twice after quick deletion and the subject is not notable. [[User:Beaneater00|Beaneater]] <small>([[User talk:Beaneater00|talk to me]]) ([[Special:Contributions/Beaneater00|see my edits]])</small> / 19:45, 30 January 2020 (UTC) :At only two recreations a protection is not likely to happen. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:58, 30 January 2020 (UTC) ::[[User:Djsasso]], the article [[Nitin Patkar (Indian Artist)]] has been created again. I see no signs that whoever is doing this is going to stop. [[User:Beaneater00|Beaneater]] <small>([[User talk:Beaneater00|talk to me]]) ([[Special:Contributions/Beaneater00|see my edits]])</small> / 05:14, 31 January 2020 (UTC) :::It's the third recreation now and they are edit warring the QD tag. -- [[User talk:DeltaQuad|<span style="color:white;background-color:#8A2DB8"><b>Amanda</b></span>]] <small>[[User:DeltaQuad|(aka DQ)]]</small> 06:59, 31 January 2020 (UTC) ::::I have create-protected the article for a month (only autoconfirmed users can create it). I hope the issue is settled by then. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:29, 31 January 2020 (UTC) :::We rarely protect pages here, blocking individual users is usually the first step. Though its moot now since Eptalon protected it. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:02, 31 January 2020 (UTC) == Request for semi-protection of [[Feces]] article == The [[Feces]] article is being heavily vandalized by several IPs and the [[User:Iced.chai.tea]] account. At the time of writing there have been about two dozen vandalistic edits within the span of 15 minutes. [[User:Beaneater00|Beaneater]] <small>([[User talk:Beaneater00|talk to me]]) ([[Special:Contributions/Beaneater00|see my edits]])</small> / 04:01, 31 January 2020 (UTC) :A protection doesn't seem necessary at this point of time. Blocks should be considered instead. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 07:24, 31 January 2020 (UTC) == Semi-protect for [[Cousin]] == IP editors (presumably the same person) adding wrong info in that article. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Zaxxon0|Zaxxon0]] ([[User talk:Zaxxon0#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zaxxon0|contribs]]) </small> ::{{ping|Zaxxon0}} Doesn't look like it's quite out of hand yet. Continue to monitor and re-report if necessary. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 02:45, 2 February 2020 (UTC) :::They've done it again [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cousin&diff=6809427&oldid=6807591 here]. [[User:Zaxxon0|Zaxxon0]] ([[User talk:Zaxxon0|talk]]) 22:48, 5 February 2020 (UTC) ::::I am not quite sure what exactly is wrong here. Is the description of the cousin relationships false? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 23:43, 5 February 2020 (UTC) == Request == Please remove my rollback right, thankyou. -- [[User:CptViraj|<font color="black">'''CptViraj'''</font>]] ([[User talk:CptViraj|📧]]) 09:45, 2 February 2020 (UTC) :Done--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 09:51, 2 February 2020 (UTC) == Edit request @ [[MediaWiki:Gadget-HighlightAdmins.js]] == Kindly change <code>adminrights['Lofty abyss']=1;</code> to <code>adminrights['Lofty_abyss']=1;</code> to possibly fix the issue that Lofty abyss's talk page is not highlighted. [[User:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[User talk:Minorax|talk]]) 12:25, 2 February 2020 (UTC) :While I have fixed the issue in [[Special:Diff/6804948|an earlier diff]], I took the opportunity to perform an overhaul of the code. It is significantly shorter now, and there is no longer a need for unintuitive use of <code>%20</code> in the <code>adminrights</code> object. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 14:08, 2 February 2020 (UTC) == Sockpuppet account of [[User:LaurenCox600]] == It is said on the [[User:لورن کاکس 600]] page that the name means Lauren Cox 600. LaurenCox600 is a blocked user, so that account is probably a sockpuppet and should be blocked. [[User:Beaneater00|Beaneater]] <small>([[User talk:Beaneater00|talk to me]]) ([[Special:Contributions/Beaneater00|see my edits]])</small> / ::{{ping|Beaneater00}} please rethink this post. Your spreading [[User:Vermont|Vermont]]-[[user:-revi|Revi]] talking points about me. This is not how editors should behave. If I’m you, I would rethink this post. —[[User:لورن کاکس 600|لورن کاکس 600 (LaurenCox600)]] - [[User talk:لورن کاکس 600|talk]] 06:56, 3 February 2020 (UTC) :::{{ping|لورن کاکس 600}} I don't understand what you're trying to imply here. I have reported you because I think, with good reason, that you are a sockpuppet of the blocked account [[User:LaurenCox600]]. I don't have anything to do with Vermont or ~revi, though I do appreciate their work against vandalism and sockpuppetry here. Is this supposed to be a threat? [[User:Beaneater00|Beaneater]] <small>([[User talk:Beaneater00|talk to me]]) ([[Special:Contributions/Beaneater00|see my edits]])</small> / :Blocked.--[[User:BRPever|<font color="#FF00FF">B</font><font color="#FF7E00">R</font><font color="#00A300">P</font>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 07:04, 3 February 2020 (UTC) ::{{ping|BRPever}}, she has created another account ([[User:لورن کاکس (دوپلگانگر)]]). ~~ :::Blocked this one too.--[[User:BRPever|<font color="#FF00FF">B</font><font color="#FF7E00">R</font><font color="#00A300">P</font>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 07:11, 3 February 2020 (UTC) == Vandal == [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/96.4.231.13 96.4.231.13]. [[User:Sk4mp|Sk4mp]] ([[User talk:Sk4mp|talk]]) 19:13, 4 February 2020 (UTC) :[[User:Sk4mp|Sk4mp]], Please report to [[WP:VIP]] --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:23, 5 February 2020 (UTC) ::Stale at this point. No need to report. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 02:24, 5 February 2020 (UTC) :: OK, will report such cases to [[WP:VIP]] in the future. [[User:Sk4mp|Sk4mp]] ([[User talk:Sk4mp|talk]]) 12:09, 5 February 2020 (UTC) == Error: Global "ntsamr"-pattern spambot filter == Hello! I was making redirects to my Slovenian user page in a few languages (15 or something like this). And then I published a page "[https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uporabnik:AstroFizMat Look at my page.]" on this Wikipedia. I got an error, so I made something more about me because Wikipedia thought, that I was a bot. But without success. An error says, that I have to say to the administrator that I was right. Any help from your side? (Maybe I asked this on the wrong place.)--[[User:AstroFizMat|AstroFizMat]] ([[User talk:AstroFizMat|talk]]) 18:55, 2 February 2020 (UTC) :Unfortunately, we cannot do anything about the global filter here. Please seek assistance from [[:m:SRM|meta]] instead. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:42, 3 February 2020 (UTC) ::{{re|AstroFizMat}} I think I will help you recreate the page. Sorry I cannot discuss the filter in detail but I should be able to help create the page per what you wanted. Apologies for this false positive.--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 11:09, 15 February 2020 (UTC) ::{{re|Chenzw}} A better place for to refer these kind of queries will be to [[:m:RFH]] but SRM can work too. Meta sysops can handle these if I am not wrong. I realize there had been a couple of such issues on simple, will see how to manage this.--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 11:13, 15 February 2020 (UTC) == Unnecessary Protection Placed on Climate Change Consensus Wiki Page == Dear Administrator, I would like an explanation for why, when someone had been editing the wiki page entitled "Scientific Consensus on Climate Change," the article was abruptly reverted to it's previous content, and a secure access lock was placed on it. A casual perusal of the revision history will reveal that all the editor's changes had done was to balance out the content, so it was not overly skewed to one point of view or a very narrow array of data. Furthermore, a cursory glance at the reasons such protections are placed is explicitly due to vandalism. Please read the below, contrast it with what is on the current page, and tell me how the below constitutes vandalism. Then, do kindly return the page to it's previous revision, desist from locking the page, and free this vital intellectual resource back up to the arena of ideas. A Terse Dose of Gratitude Might Be In Order, -LiveOnHall This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 174.104.227.168 (talk) at 04:31, 9 February 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision. From NASA's Global Climate Change website There is currently a strong scientific consensus that the Earth is warming and that this warming is mainly caused by human activities. This consensus is supported by various studies of scientists' opinions and by position statements of scientific organizations, many of which explicitly agree with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) synthesis reports. '''The broadest consensus it that the earth has warmed about .6 degrees (perhaps as much as .8) Celsius, or about 1 degree F, since the mid 19th Century. Mitigating the case for a human cause is the fact that about half of the recorded warming took place before 1940, when the CO2 emissions were about ⅙ what they are today. These and other data comprise arguments from Environmentalists, who claim that - although the Earth is warming - temperature increases are not alarming, not predominantly human caused, and may actually be delaying the onset of the next "mini ice-age." This owing, in part, to a solar minimum akin to the much-studied "Maunder Minimum," a period of low sunspot activity.'' Regardless, many publishing climate scientists (97–98%[1]) support the consensus on anthropogenic climate change,[2][3] and some of the remaining contrarian studies either cannot be replicated or contain errors.[4] A November 2019 study showed that the consensus among research scientists had grown to 100%, based on a review of 11,602 peer-reviewed articles published in the first 7 months of 2019.[5] <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:LiveOnHall|LiveOnHall]] ([[User talk:LiveOnHall#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/LiveOnHall|contribs]]) </small> :{{ping|LiveOnHall}} That specific article you are referring to does not exist on this language edition of Wikipedia. Please direct your queries to [[:en:Talk:Scientific consensus on climate change]]. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 05:07, 9 February 2020 (UTC) == request for flooder == Hello. I'm currently flooding new changes while clearing multiple backlogs. Could I possibly have flooder to prevent this? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 06:29, 16 February 2020 (UTC) :What backlogs, what tools are/will you (be) using, and for how long? [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 11:29, 16 February 2020 (UTC) ::{{ping|Vermont}} Deprecated cite parameters (for now, might do some others later), no tools, and until it's gone. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 16:13, 16 February 2020 (UTC) :::Please read [[WP:FLOOD]]. It's a right given for a specific purpose within a defined time, and no other edits are allowed during that time. Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 22:27, 16 February 2020 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Vermont}} yes, I'm aware. The "specific purpose" here is clearing backlogs, and I plan to get it removed when I'm finished. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 22:57, 16 February 2020 (UTC) :::::"When I'm finished" is not a time I can put into Special:UserRights, and "clearing backlogs" is not a specific purpose. There are hundreds of backlogs. I will grant you flood for the purpose of removing deprecated citation parameters for a period of two hours; to ensure I'm not granting it to you when you're offline, I've messaged you on IRC to coordinate it. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 11:42, 17 February 2020 (UTC) ::::::I'm done with flooder now, if anyone wants to remove it. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 18:56, 17 February 2020 (UTC) :::::::Unfortunately all your edits are now going to have to be undone. Clearing backlogs does not mean just removing things. In the case of the cite parameters all that had to be done is remove the hyphen in access-date to make it accessdate. Please don't clear any more backlogs unless you know what you are doing. All these changes actively made the wiki worse and now will waste time being fixed. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:11, 18 February 2020 (UTC) {{od}} It is worth noting that [[:en:WP:CS1]] states that <code>accessdate</code> is a valid alias of <code>access-date</code>. Our local configuration on [[Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist]] confirms that both parameters are valid and supported. While I am not sure why the previous revisions of the affected articles were placed in [[:Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters]], suffice to say template matters should not be handled until and unless there is sufficient understanding of the relevant templates/modules ('''especially''' modules!). [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 16:31, 18 February 2020 (UTC) :<s>(update) While investigating the remaining 3 entries in the above category, it turns out that the erroneous categorisation is due to a cache issue; purging [[Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist]] seems to have resolved this. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 16:36, 18 February 2020 (UTC)</s> ::They go in that category because the parameter is deprecated and the one that should be used going forward is accessdate. However, at the moment both work to facilitate the change over from one to the other. This is what I was referring to when I said don't make changes if you are unaware of why things are the way they are. I have fixed them all at this point, took me a couple hours. The three left the category because I fixed them while you were looking. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:38, 18 February 2020 (UTC) :::At present there is an inconsistency between the module and editing guideline: deprecated parameters should be marked as <code>false</code> in [[Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist]] so that the module can actually categorise articles accordingly (relevant code processing deprecated parameters starts from line 3625 of [[Module:Citation/CS1]]). Marking a parameter as false kickstarts the real magic that results in categorising the article into the maintenance category. From the point of view of the citation module, both forms of accessdate are functionally equivalent (valid non-deprecated parameter, line 218 of [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] also recognises both forms as the same parameter). [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 16:49, 18 February 2020 (UTC) ::::Looks like there was a bug as well which has been fixed. Either way for any backlog there is usually a better way to fix than to just remove. Usually involves moving the data to the new parameter. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:20, 18 February 2020 (UTC) :::::To clear up, yes, <code>access-date</code> ''is'' placed as deprecated. But some contained both <code>accessdate</code> ''and'' <code>access-date</code>. But it's true that they should have been replaced with <code>access-date</code> where it didn't. The other thing here is that I made some of the edits without flooder and nobody spotted any problems, and flooder was approved for removing <code>accessdate</code>, because I didn't specify what I did in the request. I can try to say ''exactly'' what is being done in the request, but I'm not sure if that would actually change anything since I assume the granting admin looked at the previous edits and didn't see anything wrong. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 17:32, 18 February 2020 (UTC) ::::::They likely didn't look which is why you need to specify exactly the edit you intend to make. You also made edits which were not related to the request you made while you had the flood flag which is against the rules. To be honest, I hope going forward that you are not given flood flag as you have not shown the ability to use it in a proper manner. Had I not happened to stumble upon one of the changes a large number of mistakes would not have been caught.-[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:39, 18 February 2020 (UTC) :::::::I did look at some of their initial edits, though did not put enough time into it to notice that it should be changed rather than removed. That part of this is my fault; their request for flood was never valid, and I should not have granted it. In regard to their use of it they've made multiple edits with the flood flag that are not within the scope of what I granted it for, and due to this breach of trust I am against granting userrights (flooder or otherwise) for them in the future. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 18:56, 18 February 2020 (UTC) == Deleted revision? == Why were my 2 revisions on [[User:Arthurfan828/My talk page rules]] deleted? [[User:Arthurfan828|Arthurfan828]] ([[User talk:Arthurfan828|talk]]) 02:27, 19 February 2020 (UTC) :Because you put inappropriate personal information. I can't say more than that without defeating the purpose of the delete that was done. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 02:29, 19 February 2020 (UTC) ::This is a Wiki, and we are here to create a Wikipedia. We value you as a contributor, but you shouldn't put things that allow to identify or track you down. The two revisions mentioned contined such information, that's why DJSasso deleted them and removed them from the log. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 11:53, 19 February 2020 (UTC) == Contributions for [[User:Ahmadqatari]] == Hello, shall we nuke their contributions? Per [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1/case1 this], confirmed socking, xwiki promo, locked globally across numerous accounts. Regards,--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 11:29, 19 February 2020 (UTC) :Settled.--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 17:44, 19 February 2020 (UTC) == Question regarding [[WP:VIP]] == Is it frowned upon if a non-admin user removes requests on that page if they have been resolved already? I assume there's no issue with doing that but would just like to get an okay from the admins before. [[User:Reception123|Reception123]] ([[User talk:Reception123|talk]]) 16:00, 24 February 2020 (UTC) :I personally don't think it is an issue. While I can't speak for anyone else, I suspect the frowning upon part stems from the inevitable rush by non-sysops to clear the VIP page the very minute an editor has been blocked. This is not a competition. Otherwise I think it is fine to remove days-old entries that have been inadvertently left behind on the page. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 16:06, 24 February 2020 (UTC) ::Okay, thanks. I was of course referring to the later case you mention since sometimes there are entries that aren't removed after a few days or receive no comments. --[[User:Reception123|Reception123]] ([[User talk:Reception123|talk]]) 16:11, 24 February 2020 (UTC) :::Before I stopped, I remove things as soon as they're blocked, not because it's a "competition", but just to avoid confusion and keep the page to only what's necessary (like a queue). Is that a problem? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 16:34, 24 February 2020 (UTC) ::::Personally, I would rather you not. There is no need to remove them immediately, unless you are pretty sure that the blocking sysop has no intention to delist the entry even after hours later. At least how I go about this is that I have contribs, VIP, and Special:Block already open in multiple tabs, and will be switching between them as I process the vandalism. Nothing is more annoying than an edit conflict when editing the VIP page to mark done/leave additional comments. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 16:39, 24 February 2020 (UTC) :::::Yeah I usually only do that for admins like mac, bsa, who never use vip at all. However I have stopped after that, and probably won't even edit at all for admins that I know ''do'' use vip. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 16:49, 24 February 2020 (UTC) ::::::If OP is referring to my removal at [[Special:diff/6837552|here]] I will say those are accounts I reported save 1, and all are answered by admins who declined or blocked them. I am just doing some decluttering of the board as my signature is causing some issues too. All are quite stale by the time I removed. This is one of the rare occassions I remove any report and apologies for the trouble caused. --[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 16:54, 24 February 2020 (UTC) :Personally I would prefer non-admins just don't touch the board but I would never tell someone off for doing so. I would prefer that we get back to using the board the way it originally was, that we only comment if we can't/won't block and we remove immediately if we have blocked. The commenting just to say "Done" is not necessary. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:44, 24 February 2020 (UTC) == Clarification regarding removing unblock requests == Just would like an admins opinion on [[User talk:FNAFPUPPETMASTER#removing_unblock_requests|this discussion]] so we can know what the correct way to proceed in such cases is. The main question being if unblock requests that are blatant vandalism should be removed or kept for an admin to see first. [[User:Reception123|Reception123]] ([[User talk:Reception123|talk]]) 12:42, 25 February 2020 (UTC) :Clearly should be the latter unless it's so disruptive that requires oversight / RD2. Admins can then yank TPA if needed. --[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 12:55, 25 February 2020 (UTC) ::The "blatant vandalism" benchmark is potentially ambiguous because unblock requests made on this wiki more often than not do not have a serious chance at being considered for unblock. However, what I can say is that unblock requests made by a blocked user on their own talk page, regardless of merit, must be left on the page for administrators to review. If it is a legitimate request, non-sysops are not technically able to act on it; if it is an obviously disruptive (e.g. "UNBLOCK ME NAO!!!") unblock request, a non-sysop removing it is just going to encourage a revert war on the page, with the reverting editor unable to block talk page access for the blocked user anyway. So in either case the handling of unblock requests requires the use of sysop tools. I agree that this becomes rather dubious for the above-linked case, since the anonymous editor was responding to a false block notice. But since this kind of situation relies on discretion on a case-by-case basis, it would be preferred if the judgement call is left to an administrator to make. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 13:32, 25 February 2020 (UTC) == Edit warring on [[Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge]] == As an involved editor, I am making this complaint on AN for other uninvolved administrators to evaluate: Relevant diffs: *[[Special:Diff/6809805]] *[[Special:Diff/6810178]] *[[Special:Diff/6835633]] *[[Special:Diff/6835638]] *[[Special:Diff/6835655]] While none of these edits were made consecutively within a 24 hour period, I believe they are in violation of the spirit of the 3RR rule. I also note that one of the editors involved (Geoffreyrabbit) is currently blocked on EN for similar refusal to [[:en:WP:BRD|communicate with editors]] in the same subject area. The ISP of the anonymous editor involved here is also [[:en:Special:Diff/889499330|closely related]] to the editor in question. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 14:11, 22 February 2020 (UTC) :Yeah I have been watching him for that very reason. He is probably due for a block here as well. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:09, 23 February 2020 (UTC) *[[Special:diff/6839799]] *[[Special:diff/6839798]] *[[Special:diff/6839801]] *[[Special:diff/6839803]] Can we have more eyes here.--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 12:58, 26 February 2020 (UTC) :*Looking at the last four, they seem to be regular ediits; nothing out of the ordinary: Fixing a link, replacing an image, and similar. So where's the supposed vandalism? --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 14:49, 26 February 2020 (UTC) ::*Edit warring, not vandalism. Keep up. ;) -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:03, 26 February 2020 (UTC) :::[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_George_of_Cambridge&action=history This is technically a little close to 3RR] where it isn't but 3RR doesn't need the time. The images are changed to a lower quality one which doesn't show the subjects well, and they are warned [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Geoffreyrabbit&oldid=877701323 here] too. I hope this explains.--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 15:06, 26 February 2020 (UTC) == Please hide this comment == Could an admin please hide [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Golf&oldid=6840537 this vandalism] made when an IP created the talk page? Thanks. <span style="color:purple">«</span><span style="color:orange">«</span>« '''[[User:Some Gadget Geek|<span style="color:red">SOME</span> <span style="color:green">GADGET</span> <span style="color:blue">GEEK</span>]]''' »<span style="color:orange">»</span><span style="color:purple">»</span> (''[[User talk:Some Gadget Geek|talk]]'') 13:13, 27 February 2020 (UTC) :That is ordinary vandalism and does not qualify for revision deletion. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 13:28, 27 February 2020 (UTC) == Semi-protection for [[Oklahoma]] == The article has been vandalized during the last days. --[[User:Esteban16|Esteban16]] ([[User talk:Esteban16|talk]]) 20:11, 27 February 2020 (UTC) :Thanks for noticing. I blocked the offending users, it turns out they are known customers. Editing restrictions should not be necessary any more. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 20:36, 27 February 2020 (UTC) == [[Abdullah Alnefisi]] and relentless vandalism == Its just an advice from my side that aforementioned article shall be speedily deleted by any one of you administrators. I know the process for nominating any article for deletion but i do not consider this vandalism worthy enough to waste my time upon or anyone's. It has already been deleted from English Wikipedia because it does not fulfill most of the criterions. Reason? Simply because it surely is created by an editor who has a conflict of interest or is being paid by the party. He can also be a supporter of the political party associated with the guy so it is definitely a major vandalism which should be reverted. The creator of the article is - {{u|Ahmadqatari}} who has been creating pages relentlessly, all of which should be deleted. More administrators would be needed to handle this situation so i ask all of you to pay close attention to the situation. Upto you. If you want to have me replying to you then make sure to tag me. [[User:ClumsyMind|ClumsyMind]] ([[User talk:ClumsyMind|talk]]) 14:08, 29 February 2020 (UTC) :See the above section. He is a LTA which have countless accounts and spamming. Some I had nominated at RFD, rest if you want can send to RFD if necessary. Most are notable though. --[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 14:24, 29 February 2020 (UTC) ::{{u|Camouflaged Mirage}} Notability is a factor but don't you think that the article is in horrendous condition? All of the content needs to be removed and then added appropriately again. Citations were in arabian language and so i can't even understand a trace. And even if i did understand, i keep myself away from politics. The condition it is in, is not acceptable anyhow. I am going through a bit tiresome work currently so i can't do that RFD process. Thanks for your attention. [[User:ClumsyMind|ClumsyMind]] ([[User talk:ClumsyMind|talk]]) 15:11, 29 February 2020 (UTC) :::{{re|ClumsyMind}} I will like to nuke all the articles, but then deletion isn't cleanup, bad conditions articles unless fulfill QD cannot be deleted when they are notable. Most (and the above) are MPs and according to NPOLITICIAN, being a MP entitles you subject notablity, hence, A4 doesn't apply. You need to go through the RFD. And sources in other languages aren't valid reasons to discard them. Thanks for the attention to this Long Term Abuser --[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 15:25, 29 February 2020 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Camouflaged Mirage}} I totally agree. I wasn't discarding those citations but rather expressing my inability to help because of inadeptness in arabian. Anyways, i may look-out this matter after a month or two probably. [[User:ClumsyMind|ClumsyMind]] ([[User talk:ClumsyMind|talk]]) 17:36, 29 February 2020 (UTC) == Decision stream RfD == Please note that a DR-esque review was initiated on my talk page at [[User talk:Chenzw#Page:_Deep_decision_graph]]{{Broken anchor|date=2025-06-23|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=User talk:Chenzw#Page: Deep decision graph|reason= The anchor (Page: Deep decision graph) [[Special:Diff/6877229|has been deleted]].|diff_id=6877229}}. I have endorsed the existing RfD result. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 14:08, 3 March 2020 (UTC) :AFD consensus seems clear to delete for lack of notablity, however, once again there is involved closing. However, the close is correct as the arguments of lack of notablity haven't be refuted by the keepers.--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 11:20, 4 March 2020 (UTC) ::Sorry, I should have been clearer earlier; the thread on my talk page is technically not the same as DR, because the original editor's concern was on procedural grounds, and not on content grounds. In this case, the opinion of the community is not sought for at this point of time (that is, unless said editor wants to pursue this further on [[WP:REFUND]], for real). [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 14:20, 4 March 2020 (UTC) :::Just as a reference, we are talking about [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2019/Decision stream|this RfD]]. I was the administrator who closed it; IIRC, I did it mainly because the whole article was based on one academic paper, alone. Wikipedia is no good for publishing original research. In addition to this, there were several irregularities, mostly from editors who voted to "keep" the article (many of them were new, and only had few edits).I also think that discussions about undeletion should happen at the deletion review page, and not the talk pages of individual editors. As already pointed out elsewhere, it is the task of the closing admin to judge consesus/assert whether the article should be kept. This is usually done without regard to the personal opinion of the person closing. In short: if interested, parties should file a request at the [[:Wikipedia:Deletion review]] page. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 11:14, 8 March 2020 (UTC) ::::@Eptalon:You said you deleted also because of irregularities (many editors who voted '''keep''' were new), but you did not mention that the [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/ForgotMyPW nominator] was also new (I think?). Just curious. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 16:08, 9 March 2020 (UTC) :::::{{re|Ottawahitech}} your ping doesn't work. --[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 16:15, 9 March 2020 (UTC) :::::I think that is because the consensus is mostly judged based on the discussion of the nomination. Eptalon linked RFD as a reference so I am not sure why mentioning the nominator is important in the comment he made. Does that affect the consensus in any ways?--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 23:12, 9 March 2020 (UTC) :{{od}} In our RfD process, anyone can nominate an article for deletion. The community will comment, and an admin will decide and close. We also had some requests which were filed by unnamed editors.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 22:12, 14 March 2020 (UTC) == Excessive vandalism on [[Number]] == When I checked the [[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Number&action=history page history] of [[Number]], I saw excessive vandalism. I recently restored a good version, but I am concerned that the page will be vandalised again. Can someone please protect the page so that only admins can edit it? From [[User:153.107.48.106|153.107.48.106]] ([[User_talk:153.107.48.106|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/153.107.48.106|contributions]]) :Admin-only protection is not routinely done for articles. The article does not have a sufficiently long and sustained history of vandalism to justify protection at this point of time. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 05:51, 12 March 2020 (UTC) ::If you check the [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Number&action=history history], you can see that the page has gone through removal and re-adding of most of the words (+ or - 13,000 bytes) '''several times'''. The page was almost blanked! If you can't protect it, can you please keep an eye out for vandalism? From [[User:153.107.48.106|153.107.48.106]] ([[User_talk:153.107.48.106|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/153.107.48.106|contributions]]) :::Over the past 2 years, the average time to revert vandalism on that page is less than 2 minutes, and the most recent blanking was due to a mistake on my part (me reverting the anti-vandalism bot). The rate of vandalism on that article is considered low compared to our more frequently vandalised articles. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:11, 13 March 2020 (UTC) ::::Ok, I understand. Thanks! [[User:Commuter3|Commuter3]] ([[User talk:Commuter3|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/Commuter3|contributions]]) By the way, I am the logged-in version of [[User:153.107.48.106|153.107.48.106]] ([[User_talk:153.107.48.106|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/153.107.48.106|contributions]]) :::::Delete this afterwards! == Import Request == Would one of you be able to import the latest [[Template:S-line]] and all its subpages from enwiki? Our current version is missing some subpages I want to use. There are way too many subpages to do it manually. [[User:Desertborn|Desertborn]] ([[User talk:Desertborn|talk]]) 11:02, 14 March 2020 (UTC) :Import doesn't really work that way. I can bring over the most recent version of the template and any templates it uses directly (We do have the latest already). But not all subtemplates are directly used so it won't necessarily bring everything over. They have to be brought over one by one just like you would have to do copying them. If I get some spare time I will look at seeing what is missing. Otherwise in general we just bring them over when needed. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 12:54, 16 March 2020 (UTC) ::Ok, I can copy the specific ones I need. [[User:Desertborn|Desertborn]] ([[User talk:Desertborn|talk]]) 13:05, 16 March 2020 (UTC) == Bot reverting edit that is not vandalism == [[User:ChenzwBot|This bot]] reverted [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/6870940 this edit]. I think there is something wrong with the bot. That edit was not vandalism. [[User:Arthurfan828|Arthurfan828]] ([[User talk:Arthurfan828|talk]]) 15:54, 17 March 2020 (UTC) :That is a spam link.--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 16:00, 17 March 2020 (UTC) == [[User:Clustermarket]] == :{{User5|Clustermarket}} Promotional username, violation of [[Wikipedia:Username]]. [[User:Ahmad252|Ahmad]]^{[[User Talk:Ahmad252|talk]]} 20:32, 17 March 2020 (UTC) {{done}} --[[User:Enfcer|Enfcer]] ([[User talk:Enfcer|talk]]) 20:44, 17 March 2020 (UTC) == Is there an arbitration function here? == I have had some edits rolled back by user Gotonda who has declined to respond to my notations on his talk page of why they were inappropriate.(We basically disagree over what is NPOV). Does this wiki have people who settle edit wars? From the number of dead people I had to clear off the [[List of the oldest living state leaders]] this wiki needs all the help it can get but if the environment is incurably toxic I'll find a better use for my time.--[[Special:Contributions/12.144.5.2|12.144.5.2]] ([[User talk:12.144.5.2|talk]]) 07:52, 19 March 2020 (UTC) :Blocked for the same pov issues as on en.wiki. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:14, 19 March 2020 (UTC) ::Thanks, dj. I just didn't have the energy to request a block and was going to wait for a little more misbehavior by the IP editor. If any active editors have questions about my rollbacks, please do check. I just did not want this kind of "What aboutism" and "You have to teach the controversy" to creep in. Funny that the IP got here first and brought it on themselves after I'd warned them. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 00:14, 20 March 2020 (UTC) == need help for article == Hi dear respected admins, I'm a serial entrepreneur i want an article/biography on Wikipedia according to Wikipedia policy i cannot publish article about myself. Can anyone please help me to move my draft [[User:Syedfalak/draft]] to the article space (if my draft is eligible). You are welcome to edit my draft before move it to the article space (if needed) Thanks! [[User:Syedfalak|Syedfalak]] ([[User talk:Syedfalak|talk]]) 21:09, 19 March 2020 b(UTC) :Please ask at [[WP:ST|Simple talk]] thank you! --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 17:06, 19 March 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Syedfalak}} Hello. I'm an administrator on this project. I've noted your comment on the [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Request_Review|Simple Talk]] page where it appeared you understood the draft and by extension the company and yourself do not appear to meet notability standards for inclusion in the encyclopedia at this time. The burden is on the article's author to locate and include significant and in-depth coverage by a credible source to prove your notability or the notability of your company. Several of the sources you have listed do not meet the significant and in-depth coverage requirement or do not meet the reliable coverage requirement. Specifically, open forums and blogs are not reliable or credible. I decline to move your draft to article space. You should also note that [[:en:WP:COI|you shouldn't write about yourself]]. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:54, 19 March 2020 (UTC) ::{{ping|Operator873}} Hi, thanks for your reply.. As I have mentioned in simple talk page that there are many articles published without any reliable sources and they have tag on the top of articles that "This biography of a living person needs more sources for reliability Please help improve this article by adding reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged or removed." so my question is, is that possible to move my draft to the article space with this tag which i mentioned above or any other tag to let people do to improve the article by adding reliable sources? Or any other way to move draft to article space.. I don't know about Wikipedia as much as you and others know, that's why I'm asking for help. If you help me I'll be very thankful to you. [[User:Syedfalak|Syedfalak]] ([[User talk:Syedfalak|talk]]) 04:03, 20 March 2020 b(UTC) == I'm madder than hell == Some dumb ass put in wikipedia that it was good to put fresh grass in box with young cotton tails before eyes are open and my bunnies died in horrible pain from bloating wtf kind of operation are yall running dont yall check facts :What article did you see this information on? [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 03:57, 27 March 2020 (UTC) == [[User:Gale5050]] == This user is CU blocked on enwp, blocked on meta for NOTHERE (both with TPA revoked and email disabled - TPA due to abuse, email due to threats email). He had been given the ONESTRIKE [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Gale5050&diff=6880442&oldid=6876773 warning]. For his contributions here, most are on user talk and none had been productive. [[Template_talk:Uw-biog4im|This]] is not productive either. Neither is [[Wikipedia_talk:Administrators#27?|this]]. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Camouflaged_Mirage&oldid=6876502#Question_about_WP:1STRIKE This seems they are just trolling] as well as [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Djsasso&diff=prev&oldid=6880450#Interstates_95,_76E,_80,_94,_70 repeatedly] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Vermont&diff=prev&oldid=6875664#Being_blocked speaking of self-block/blocks on other projects] and asking if they are [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Gale5050#Question&diff=6880442&oldid=6876773 blocked]. Their content edits are just so few and this constant wikibreaks, asking of nonsense, and trolling is what get them blocked on meta [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Gale5050 here]. I think this is way into NOTHERE/CIR/etc already. Looking for an admin to review.[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 16:19, 29 March 2020 (UTC) ::+They had been warned not to make logged out edits [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Examknow&diff=6880868&oldid=6880787#hey_why_did_u_try_to_delete_Jewish_anarchist here] and on this very board, they logged out edit again [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&diff=6881996&oldid=6881995 here]. [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 16:34, 29 March 2020 (UTC) :::+[[Wikipedia_talk:Blocks_and_bans#Indeffs|this]] is clearly not useful either. [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 16:38, 29 March 2020 (UTC) : I want to make constructive changes. I am just not good at it. The reason I was blocked on Meta was because Billinghurst said I’d be better at content Wikis. I committed sockpuppetry on the English Wikipedia because I was blocked for using multiple accounts, when I didn’t know any better. Take that into account when deciding my punishment. I just need some time to mature on Wikipedia and learn how it all functions. An indefinite block won’t do anything. ''What an admin MIGHT want to do is a block that is 1-3 months to allow me to mature and learn my way around Simple Wikipedia.'' I had TPA revoked on Meta for the simple reason of I didn’t learn anything from the first two unblock request. I want to help, but I am just not good at doing so. Can anyone give me advice? [[User:Gale5050|Gale5050]] ([[User talk:Gale5050|talk]]) 16:27, 29 March 2020 (UTC) :: P. S. I had eMail disabled on Meta because the blocking admin looked at CentralAuth and blocked it per enwiki. Maybe a mainspace block so I have to discuss pages and a better contributer can help. [[User:Gale5050|Gale5050]] ([[User talk:Gale5050|talk]]) 16:29, 29 March 2020 (UTC) ::: You can be not good at non-constructive edits, but when multiple people counsel you at multiple wikis and asking you to log off and not edit any more but you persist and continue this chain of conversations over at meta, wikidata and enwp, multiple emails of admins, this cannot be it. Enough advices had been given and I don't see this can go anywhere save for an indef. [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 16:34, 29 March 2020 (UTC) :::: {{reply to|Camouflaged Mirage}} I try to log off and stop, and I can for a few days, but it is really hard for me to resist editing. I made only one edit from March 23 to the 27th. Vermont told me to get off for 3 years. '''That should be the LONGEST a block lasts'''. By indeffing me, you fail to consider I could mature. My "im" edit was constructive as people might be confused. It really is just too hard to resist, so by having an enforced 3-year wikibreak, '''I can mature in 3 years and in 2023 learn how to edit constructively.''' That is all I am saying. [[User:Gale5050|Gale5050]] ([[User talk:Gale5050|talk]]) 16:44, 29 March 2020 (UTC) ::::: P.S. you could give me 24 hours to make a large, constructive edit for an article. If I pass, no block. If I fail, a block is required. I think a 2nd chance might be needed. [[User:Gale5050|Gale5050]] ([[User talk:Gale5050|talk]]) 16:47, 29 March 2020 (UTC) ::::::{{re|Gale5050}} You might want to do it now. The im thing I don't doubt is constructive if it's once-off, but repeatedly asking isn't. [[Wikipedia talk:Simple talk/Archive#Constructive-does trivial count?|This isn't constructive please]].[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 16:50, 29 March 2020 (UTC) ::::::: {{reply to|Camouflaged Mirage}} ok, so when this is done, I will learn how to PROPERLY use Simple. ''' See, an indefinite won't teach me that. But a shorter block of anywhere of a few weeks to 3 years might. Maybe I should have some time, as my immaturity is currently my biggest weakness'''. [[User:Gale5050|Gale5050]] ([[User talk:Gale5050|talk]]) 16:55, 29 March 2020 (UTC) :::::::: P.S. if you check I-95 and major junctions section, I added I-287. Come on, that '''''has''''' to be constructive. [[User:Gale5050|Gale5050]] ([[User talk:Gale5050|talk]]) 16:58, 29 March 2020 (UTC) ::::::::: P.P.S. sometimes I do not realize I am logged out. I sometimes forget. [[User:Gale5050|Gale5050]] ([[User talk:Gale5050|talk]]) 17:00, 29 March 2020 (UTC) :::::::::: You had been [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/47.16.99.72 blocked for block evasion on meta by logging out], so it's not as benign as sometimes I don't realize I am logged out. [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 17:04, 29 March 2020 (UTC) ::::::::::: Honestly while you ARE right, at least about that, if I do double check I should be allowed to edit here, right? As there is no UTRS, at least if I am blocked, do not revoke TPA and/or eMail. I promise never to send bad eMails again. But yeah, that ''ONE'' time I block evaded. [[User:Gale5050|Gale5050]] ([[User talk:Gale5050|talk]]) 17:09, 29 March 2020 (UTC) :::::::::::: The whole issue is Vermont already told you not to edit via logged-out and you did so again. Okay, please do that one productive page edit. Thanks much.[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 17:11, 29 March 2020 (UTC) {{od}}First off, I am going to stop indenting. Second off, I did the productive edit. I’d say 40% are constructive, 40% are trivial, and 20% are unconstructive. But not vandalism.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Gale5050|Gale5050]] ([[User talk:Gale5050#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Gale5050|contribs]]) </small> : Ok, so because no one else is responding, in bold, I'll put why I think I was helping you guys. ''' Wikipedia can be a contreversal place, and it can be hard for some people to edit, like me. Also, what you have to consider is a 1-year block, or a 2-year block, or even a 1-month block, will allow me to change. On Meta I was not blocked for ''abusing'' TPA, but solely because I made 3 unblock requests. That happened on enwiki too. [[WP: NOTHERE]] should not apply as I do want to help, just not good, so if you'd just give me a chance to prove myself, I won't dissapoint. Plus why is a 3RR violation a day block and NOTHERE as an indefinite one? Honestly, if you pick a block, don't consider my bad, but my good also. P.S. both me and [[User: Camouflaged Mirage]] have to sleep, please do not use that against me. ''' Anyway until someone else does something, I'm outta here. [[User:Gale5050|Gale5050]] ([[User talk:Gale5050|talk]]) 17:42, 29 March 2020 (UTC) ::I spoke with stewards and with the history of abuse, we were able to globally lock the user so she will no longer be a problem. --'''[[User:Examknow|<span style="background:#5d9731; color:white; padding:2px;">Examknow</span>]][[User talk:Examknow|<span style="background:#1047AB; color:white; padding:2px;"><small>^talk</small></span>]]''' 18:50, 29 March 2020 (UTC) :::Thanks {{u|Examknow}}.[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 19:35, 29 March 2020 (UTC) == Verify Sources == Hi dear respected admins. I want to know that these below websites articles can be use as a reliable sources for Wikipedia article? * Youth Ki Awaaz | https://www.youthkiawaaz.com * MenaFN | https://menafn.com * Medium | https://medium.com [[User:Syedfalak|Syedfalak]] ([[User talk:Syedfalak|talk]]) 05:39, 31 March 2020 (UTC) :Replied on my talkpage.[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 16:00, 31 March 2020 (UTC) == ChenwzBot accident == An anonymous user made an edit on Yesterday and ChenwzBot reverted the edit, while it was actually helpful. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0033">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#FF0099">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 01:21, 31 March 2020 (UTC) :{{re|Arthurfan828}} Which edit?[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 15:59, 31 March 2020 (UTC) :{{re|Camouflaged Mirage}} [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/6701684 This one]. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0033">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#FF0099">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 16:01, 31 March 2020 (UTC) ::{{re|Arthurfan828}} You can speak to Chenzw on his talkpage?[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 16:15, 31 March 2020 (UTC) ::{{re|Camouflaged Mirage}} Ok. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0033">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#FF0099">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 17:47, 31 March 2020 (UTC) == Move requests == I would like two pages moved that I can not move myself because of redirects. * [[Help Wanted (SpongeBob episode)]] → [[Help Wanted (SpongeBob SquarePants)]] * [[The Simpsons Halloween episodes]] → [[Treehouse of Horror]] Thank you. [[User:TnT20052013|TnT20052013]] ([[User talk:TnT20052013|talk]]) 22:07, 2 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|TnT20052013}} I'm not sure I agree with those moves. Please explain why you want them done. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:00, 3 April 2020 (UTC) *I think the original titles are better --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:07, 3 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}} * Every other television series episode page with a common title just uses the show's name in parenthesis (unless the common title is related to the show). However, I found out removing 'episode' in the name may make the article name a little less understandable. If the original title is kept, should other episode pages with a disambiguation title have the change? * '''Treehouse of Horror''' is the proper name for the series. It would make the article more understanding, and the links from the other wikis go along with the name. [[User:TnT20052013|TnT20052013]] ([[User talk:TnT20052013|talk]]) 03:33, 3 April 2020 (UTC) == Protection Request == I request any pages relating to COVID-19 be on semi protection due to it being a contreversal issue. According to https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2020/health/coronavirus-us-maps-and-cases/ there are 423,000 cases in America alone. Not that there is sufficent vandalism but that could easily happen and with so few admins I think it is needed. We have 16 admins. Enwiki has 1,309 and THEY had to semi/EC protect THEIR articles. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:AD|2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:AD]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:AD|talk]]) 21:18, 8 April 2020 (UTC) :(Non-admin comment) We can't really protect articles if there is no issue. En-Wiki is far more active then we are with more editors, that's why their pages have so much protection. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:20, 8 April 2020 (UTC) ::I know, but https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia is semiprotected and [[coronavirus|this]], [[2019-20 Coronavirus Outbreak|this]] and [[Coronavirus disease 2019|that]] is not. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:AD|2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:AD]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:AD|talk]]) 21:33, 8 April 2020 (UTC) :::I am not an admin so I don't get a say in this, just telling you why the pages are not protected --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:48, 8 April 2020 (UTC) :::: I’ll ping an admin. U choose who as you CLEARLY have more experience. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:AD|2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:AD]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:AD|talk]]) 22:18, 8 April 2020 (UTC) :::::No need. An Admin will protect the page(s) if and when needed. We don't need to do anything. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:56, 9 April 2020 (UTC) {{od}} {{reply to|Thegooduser}} ok fine. I will make a formal complaint if vandal IP editing occurs. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:2E|2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:2E]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:2E|talk]]) 01:13, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :Yea. Just request the protection here if it does happen. Happy Editing! --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:14, 9 April 2020 (UTC) We protect pages if they are getting a lot of vandalism. We don't protect them as a preventive measure. {{ping|Thegooduser}} It would be much simpler if you just let the admins reply to requests on the admins noticeboard. If people are making a request or asking a question here, it usually means that they want an answer from, you know, an actual admin. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 09:52, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]], Yea, I was just letting them know why the page was not protected, but as I mentioned above, I get no say in anything else here. I had no intention of being disruptive. Sorry. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 15:13, 9 April 2020 (UTC) == Removing talk page access == I think [[User:SesameStreet1727]] are misusing their talk page access. They first changed {{U|Djsasso}}'s unblock review and then made [[Special:Diff/6895713|this]] unblock request. [[User:Ahmad252|Ahmad]]^{[[User Talk:Ahmad252|talk]]} 20:42, 10 April 2020 (UTC) :Handled by disabling access and deleting their user talk. [[User:Bsadowski1|Bsa]][[User talk:Bsadowski1|dow]][[Special:Contributions/Bsadowski1|ski1]] 21:01, 10 April 2020 (UTC) (Comment) How will they be able to appeal if there is no [[WP: UTRS]] here? If eMail is disabled they are out of options! [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:87|2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:87]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:87|talk]]) 13:48, 13 April 2020 (UTC) :They can still send to the admin mailing list...--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 14:01, 13 April 2020 (UTC) :And we also have OTRS on this wiki. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:56, 13 April 2020 (UTC) == Unprotection Request == I’d like to request the article on requests for permissions be unprotected as anons might want to vote on issues. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:6B|2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:6B]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:6B|talk]]) 00:26, 15 April 2020 (UTC) :Anons are not permited to vote on permission discussions. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 23:32, 15 April 2020 (UTC) ::{{ping|Djsasso}} why?[[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:6B|2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:6B]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:6B|talk]]) 00:41, 18 April 2020 (UTC) :::There is a guideline called [[:WP:CFA|Criteria for Adminship]] that this community agreed on. One of the things it says is that anonymous users cannot vote...--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 09:45, 19 April 2020 (UTC) == Chdondon1990 == Dear all,<br> I wanted to let you know about what is happening with User:Chdondon1990 on fr.WP : [[:fr:Wikipédia:Faux-nez/Agence de comm tunisienne|Wikipédia:Faux-nez/Agence de comm tunisienne]]. To make it short, he has just been blocked indefinitely in the context of [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry]]. As you can see on this fr.WP page, multiple accounts have been blocked previously but he has continued to create new accounts and most of his contributions are about Tunisian celebrities. As further explained [[:fr:Wikipédia:Vérificateur d'adresses IP/Requêtes/avril 2020#Chdondon1990 et la famille Agence de comm tunisienne - 17 avril|here]], the personal website of this person (named Chedi Amir) mentions he is a digital manager for various Tunisian celebrities and it is evident from looking at his contributions on this version that most of them are about the same people he works for.<br> I am not too much contributing here but hope you can take actions so this can be addressed on this language version too.<br> FYI, [[Bassem Hamraoui]] and [[Leïla Ben Khalifa]] were deleted on fr.WP as not meeting notoriety criteria.<br> [[User:Moumou82|Moumou82]] ([[User talk:Moumou82|talk]]) 18:31, 18 April 2020 (UTC) :Thank you for this piece of information. If you think that the aticles you mention do not meet notability guidelines, I would invide you to file requests for deletion. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 19:40, 18 April 2020 (UTC) ::{{ping|Eptalon}} Concerns on fr.WP are more connected to the violation of [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure|Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure]], which I think should be a concern here as well and should lead to sanctions. Just be aware da.WP also blocked indefinitely the user. ::I know notability guidelines vary from one version to another so I leave the assessment of created articles to local contributors. ::[[User:Moumou82|Moumou82]] ([[User talk:Moumou82|talk]]) 07:38, 19 April 2020 (UTC) :::Paid contribution is difficult to prove; sockpuppetry is less of a concern when editing articles. I see two ways to nominate trhese for deletion: 1) They are finally not as notable as expected and possibly 2) the editor who created them had a conflict of interest. Using notabililty is probably easier. But again: i can only encourage you to propose them; notability guidelines are pretty similar over all Wikipedias. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:43, 19 April 2020 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Eptalon}} Paid contribution is not difficult to prove because he admitted [[:fr:Sujet:Vkqgv0qcu95yjg95|here]] to be a digital manager working for various celebrities. When you look at his contributions and the celebrities listed on his personal website, he mostly writes articles about them and fighting on multiple WPs to get them restored when they are deleted. As a consequence, this user is now blocked on [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spécial:CentralAuth/Chdondon1990 three different WP versions]. ::::Now, if you think he should be free to remain active here, it is up to you but nobody will be able to say that an alert was not shared. [[User:Moumou82|Moumou82]] ([[User talk:Moumou82|talk]]) 14:19, 19 April 2020 (UTC) :::::Ok, thank you for letting us know. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 14:31, 19 April 2020 (UTC) == Something strange using Twinkle for RfD == Hi, I never used Twinkle until recently. I selected RfD and added the reason "OR" on the page [[Origin story]]. It tagged the page correctly, but it seemed it didn't make the discussion page and I am not sure how to create it manually now without the link from the tag. And, now [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#Current_deletion_request_discussions|Requests]] is kind of messed up. Sorry about that, but can someone tell me what I did incorrectly or how to fix this? Thanks, --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:44, 18 April 2020 (UTC) :Everything seems to be in order. Due to caching, it may be possible for the RfD discussion page to momentarily appear as non-existent (even though the page is already there). This issue affects <code>#if:</code> parserfunctions and transclusion in particular. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 07:52, 19 April 2020 (UTC) == [[Jonas Lohrmann]] == *Article has already been deleted and is now re-created --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 23:45, 22 April 2020 (UTC) {{resolved}} --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 23:47, 22 April 2020 (UTC) == Protection/admin attention needed - [[Shazir mucklai]] == There is an active request for deletion for [[Shazir mucklai]], but at least one person is repeatedly removing the RfD template/link from the article. I think that the page should be better protected from such changes while this discussion is ongoing. --[[User:Jamie7687|Jamie7687]] ([[User talk:Jamie7687|talk]]) 17:37, 25 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Jamie7687}} Thank you very much for letting us know this is happening. The best method for dealing with this issue is to revert the edit, provide a user warning explaining why it was reverted, then [[WP:VIP|report as vandalism]] if it continues. I've warned the account in question and reverted the change. At this time, article protection isn't warranted. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 17:47, 25 April 2020 (UTC) == Requesting temporary interface adminship == Hello! Could I have interface adminship for a few hours (or a day, in case I'm not online when it's granted) to make a change to [[MediaWiki:Gadget-morebits.js]]? There's a fix that needs to be done to prevent editors from accidentally making changes logged out, specifically when using Twinkle. Thank you, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 19:42, 25 April 2020 (UTC) :{{Done}} Next Hour -- [[User:Enfcer|Enfcer]] ([[User talk:Enfcer|talk]]) 19:47, 25 April 2020 (UTC) == small error on the nelson Mandela article == i just made an account to point this out so go easy on me. On the 2nd sentence of the early life section in the nelson Mandela article they say "He had thirteen siblings by the same father, and two mothers." while the cited source for that sentence states that nelson Mandela's dad had 13 children including Nelson Mandela and using the word siblings says that there's 13 children not including Nelson Mandela. The cited source also states that the 13 children came from 4 mothers not 2 so the sentence should be changed to "He had Twelve siblings by the same father, and Four mothers." <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Boringboredom|Boringboredom]] ([[User talk:Boringboredom#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Boringboredom|contribs]]) </small> == [[Noah Schnapp]] == Please semi-protect this page due to vandalism --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:56, 26 April 2020 (UTC) :{{done}} Rapid cycling vandalism apparent in article's history. Article protected for 24 hours, then will reevaluate. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:58, 26 April 2020 (UTC) ::<s>{{U|Operator873}} Please renew the protection --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 17:15, 30 April 2020 (UTC)</s> :::{{done}} via request [[User_talk:Operator873#Protect_my_userpage_and_my_user_talk_page|here]] <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 17:52, 30 April 2020 (UTC) == Flood Flag == I plan to fix the pages at [[:Category:CS1 errors: dates]], and do not want to spam new changes, could I have the flood flag for 1 hour so I can fix as much as I can, thanks --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:29, 29 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Thegooduser}} the flood flag should only be used when your making the same specific change to multiple pages. It shouldn't be used for varying edits which it sounds like you'll be doing in this case. As an example, it would be against policy to fix a spelling error if you were holding the flood flag for replacing a deprecated template terms with the correct one. Also, it's always good to allow fellow editors to review the changes via the RC feed. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 21:36, 29 April 2020 (UTC) ::Ah, okay! I was planning to fix the dates where most them are written in the wrong order, or missing a zero. Is it okay if I changed a bunch of them at once? I don't want to get risk getting blocked for spamming new changes, that's why I requested this. But I'll do it slowly without the flood flag. I don't need flood flag then, Thank you --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:39, 29 April 2020 (UTC) ::: Editing too fast isn't a reason to get blocked unless you're editing faster than a human could. Enjoy! <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 21:48, 29 April 2020 (UTC) :::In the past, our rule of thumb has been that it's acceptable to make about 100 of the same kind of change in a short time without using the flood flag. You'll sometimes get complaints even with lower numbers, but it's allowed. One principle involved is that, to the greatest extent possible, changes should be visible in recent changes. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:11, 29 April 2020 (UTC) ::::[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] If I were to go over 100, will I get blocked? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 23:35, 29 April 2020 (UTC) ::::: That would depend on the circumstances. If you have more than 100 of the same kind of change, then either get the flag (in which case you'd need to abide by the rules of using the flag) or do only 100 of them at a time. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:57, 29 April 2020 (UTC) == Request for semi-protection of [[Peg + Cat]] == I would like to request semi-protection of Peg + Cat, because a group of IPV6 anons keep adding fake information like it is a future TV show that will be released in the 2030s, especially after the range block. I would recommend a month protection at first, then a three month protection if it continues, and if that still happens, an indefinite protection. [[User:Sortawant|Sortawant]] ([[User talk:Sortawant|talk]]) 13:55, 3 May 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Sortawant}} Right now, the amount of vandalism on the page is not enough to protect. There was quite a bit of vandalism around the end of April, but only five total changes (including two reverts) so far this month. I have added it to my watchlist so I can see any further vandalism. As a side note, the level-4 warnings you left should have been preceded by some lower-level warnings. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:23, 3 May 2020 (UTC) == Unprotection Request == I think the [[List of current heads of state and government]] should beat unprotected. The last edit was in November 2019. Since then, some things have changed in the world. The article is 6 months behind. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Doomer1557|Doomer1557]] ([[User talk:Doomer1557#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Doomer1557|contribs]]) </small> :It has been updated. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:21, 4 May 2020 (UTC) == UPE Report == User:LaurelWest edits give the impression that he/she has a financial stake in promoting a topic, but have not complied with Wikipedia's mandatory paid editing disclosure requirements. [[User:DROOLmugs|DROOLmugs]] ([[User talk:DROOLmugs|talk]]) 22:38, 5 May 2020 (UTC) :These can be seen here: [[Special:Contributions/LaurelWest]] [[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 22:43, 5 May 2020 (UTC) == One World: Together at Home to Celebrate COVID-19 Workers == There is no general agreement for the being taken out of [[One World: Together at Home to Celebrate COVID-19 Workers]]! <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:2604:3D08:D180:4500:547E:5CA3:3658:189|2604:3D08:D180:4500:547E:5CA3:3658:189]] ([[User talk:2604:3D08:D180:4500:547E:5CA3:3658:189#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2604:3D08:D180:4500:547E:5CA3:3658:189|contribs]]) </small> :[[User:2604:3D08:D180:4500:547E:5CA3:3658:189|2604:3D08:D180:4500:547E:5CA3:3658:189]], what is it that you want help with? Your message here lacks context and isn't understandable. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:54, 6 May 2020 (UTC) ::Ah, I see; the [[WP:DRV|deletion review]] of [[One World: Together At Home to Celebrate COVID-19 Workers]]. The page is not going to be undeleted. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:57, 6 May 2020 (UTC) :::Why is that? [[Special:Contributions/2604:3D08:D180:4500:547E:5CA3:3658:189|2604:3D08:D180:4500:547E:5CA3:3658:189]] ([[User talk:2604:3D08:D180:4500:547E:5CA3:3658:189|talk]]) 22:08, 6 May 2020 (UTC) ::::The article wasn't written very well so it looked like it was advertising. I have created a better stub at [[Together at Home]]. Feel free to expand on it, but try to keep it neutral in tone. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 22:10, 6 May 2020 (UTC) == Flooder flag for Path slopu == Hi greetings, I am requesting flooder flag for doing [[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/Archive 1#AWB access for Path slopu|this]] AWB task. I think that may flood RC. So I'd like to use flooder flag. Thank you.--'''[[User:Path slopu|<span style="font-size:100%;color:green">Path slopu</span>]]'''^{('''''[[User talk:Path slopu#top|Talk]]''''')} 16:35, 6 May 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Path slopu}} You discussed several tasks there, some of which you were told shouldn't be done with AWB. Please specify which task you are referring to, how many edits you think will be involved, and how long you think it will take. Also note that you must agree to adhere to the following: :*You must log on in AWB after being given the flood flag or it won't take effect. If you are already logged on in AWB, you must re-log on after the flood flag is applied.. :*During the time you have the flood flag, you must work only on the approved task(s), both through AWB and where logged on directly. This applies even if the flood flag stays in effect after you finish your task(s). Even if the flag isn't removed as soon as you'd like, you still have to wait. :*When the flag is removed or expires, you must log off of AWB to cancel it. :Some questions: :*Where did you get the figure of 5000 pages missing reference sections? Check Wikipedia currently shows only 145. Does your list include pages that are missing note sections? Those can appear to need reference sections, but the code that needs to be added is different. I also see that you added a reference section to at pages that didn't need it ([[Sea of Azov]] and [[Azov]] and others). ::That is due to the same issue we discussed in my [[User talk:Path slopu|talk page]]. That contains articles lacking reference section (but with no references).--'''[[User:Path slopu|<span style="font-size:100%;color:green">Path slopu</span>]]'''^{('''''[[User talk:Path slopu#top|Talk]]''''')} 12:48, 7 May 2020 (UTC) :*Will you be manually checking each change? The External links and See also section changes would need to be checked because they aren't used consistently. For example, some pages use See also for external links, and some use it for additional reading: you wouldn't want to change it to Related pages for those. Adding reference sections should also be checked, because their placement can vary. It's also possible that some of the situations in your list will be fixed before you get to them, and we don't want to add duplicate sections. ::I'll check all edits before saving. Thanks for the advice.--'''[[User:Path slopu|<span style="font-size:100%;color:green">Path slopu</span>]]'''^{('''''[[User talk:Path slopu#top|Talk]]''''')} 12:48, 7 May 2020 (UTC) :Awaiting your replies. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:17, 7 May 2020 (UTC) :'''Update:''' I posted the above before I decided to remove your AWB access for now. No objection to you getting access again if the issues can be resolved. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:29, 7 May 2020 (UTC) ::{{re|Auntof6}} I agree with the guidelines you have mentioned above. However I don't need flooder flag now as per the reason I have mentioned in my talk page.(wikibreak). Thank you.--'''[[User:Path slopu|<span style="font-size:100%;color:green">Path slopu</span>]]'''^{('''''[[User talk:Path slopu#top|Talk]]''''')} 12:48, 7 May 2020 (UTC) == User talk page == Hi. Consider protecting my talk page due to ongoing vandalism. -- [[User:Tegel|Tegel]] ([[User talk:Tegel|talk]]) 15:30, 10 May 2020 (UTC) :{{done}} for six months.-[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 15:43, 10 May 2020 (UTC) == Folsom Prison == There are Two Folsom Prison's. One in Georgia and one in California. Mr Cash's song "Folsom Prison Blues" is about the one in Georgia not the one in California. IF he had shot a man in Reno, Nv. just to watch him die he would have been incarcerated in a Prison in Nevada. The Reno refered to in the song is Reno, Georgia. :Aside from the fact that this page is not the place for this kind of discussion, the things you say appear inconsistent with what's in the English Wikipedia article. In fact, we don't seem to have an article on any prison by this name, and the article on the song doesn't mention a specific prison. Maybe you meant to leave these comments on English Wikipedia. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:56, 13 May 2020 (UTC) :To quote "When photographer Jim Marshall asked Cash why the song's main character was serving time in California's Folsom Prison after shooting a man in Reno, Nevada, he responded, "That's called poetic license."" -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:09, 13 May 2020 (UTC) == Global Goal Live: The Possible Dream == There is no general agreement for the being taken out of [[Global Goal Live: The Possible Dream]]. [[Special:Contributions/2604:3D08:D180:4500:48BA:B65D:4493:63D3|2604:3D08:D180:4500:48BA:B65D:4493:63D3]] ([[User talk:2604:3D08:D180:4500:48BA:B65D:4493:63D3|talk]]) 16:19, 16 May 2020 (UTC) :Deletions will continue if those pages continue to serve as/look like advertisements. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 16:23, 16 May 2020 (UTC) == Deleting JavaScript Pages == [[User:Krett12/KretTW.js]] [[User:Krett12/all-twinkle-warning-choices-in.js]] [[User:Krett12/common.js]] [[User:Krett12/test.js]] [[User:Krett12/test2.js]] [[User:Krett12/twinkleoptions.js]]. Please delete all these pages under QD U1, as Javascript pages may not use QD templates. [[User:Krett12|Krett12]] ([[User talk:Krett12|talk]]) 22:27, 16 May 2020 (UTC) : In addition, all these pages please [[User:Computer_Fizz/common.js]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/huggle3.css]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/monobook.js]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/tw.js]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/twinkle2.js]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/twinkle2/jquery.tipsy.css]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/twinkle2/jquery.tipsy.js]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/twinkle2/jquery.ui.js]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/twinkle2/mediawiki.RegExp.js]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/twinkle2/mediawiki.util.js]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/twinkle2_a_main.js]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/twinkleoptions.js]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/twtest.js]] [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 22:37, 16 May 2020 (UTC) ::{{done}} [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 22:40, 16 May 2020 (UTC) == [[Chiranjiv Makwana]] == This article have been created and deleted several times. Please protect it indefinitely.--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 16:12, 17 May 2020 (UTC) :Unless I'm mistaken, I'm not seeing anything in the deletion logs. Could you be referring to a different article? [[User:Hiàn|Hiàn]] ([[User talk:Hiàn#top|talk]]) 20:04, 17 May 2020 (UTC) ::I have corrected the name. --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 21:28, 17 May 2020 (UTC) :::I have create-protected it, for three months. (Usual level:autoconfirmed user). --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 21:43, 17 May 2020 (UTC) == Protection Request == Really, [[Coronavirus|this]] should be semi-protected for a year. I mean not that there is vandalism, but I am telling you it is going to be at some point and we need to prevent that apocalypse of misinformation. [[Special:Contributions/67.81.198.147|67.81.198.147]] ([[User talk:67.81.198.147|talk]]) 3:56 PM EDT May 17, 2020/ 19:56, 17 May 2020 (UTC) :{{Comment}} I am starting to think 1 year is too much. Maybe 3 months. [[Special:Contributions/67.81.198.147|67.81.198.147]] ([[User talk:67.81.198.147|talk]]) 19:58, 17 May 2020 (UTC) ::The page is being closely monitored, and if necessary we will take protective action.[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 22:20, 18 May 2020 (UTC) == Pages to delete and protection == Please delete all of the following below: Arthurfan828/Arthur and the Square Dance Arthurfan828/Buster and the Daredevils Arthurfan828/Caillou (character) Arthurfan828/Caillou Fan Arthurfan828/History Arthurfan828/List of Caillou characters Arthurfan828/Pancake Tower Arthurfan828/Paul Salameh Arthurfan828/QD log Arthurfan828/ROBLOX Studio Arthurfan828/Restore feature Arthurfan828/Sandbox Arthurfan828/Wikipedia:Draft pages Arthurfan828/Work at a Pizza Place (ROBLOX game) Arthurfan828/common.js Arthurfan828/global.js Arthurfan828/minerva.js Arthurfan828/sandbox Arthurfan828/skin.js Arthurfan828/twinkleoptions.js Arthurfan828/undo.js Arthurfan828/undovandal.js Also, can you please indefinitely protect my talk page and my userpage please? Thanks. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 22:14, 18 May 2020 (UTC) == Problem with RfD Second Nominations == Hello, it appears that the RfD system is failing to accept second nominations in the same year. See [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oghlan_Bakhshi&action=history for details]. I tried very hard to get this template to work, but it wouldn't accept the second nomination and pointed to the first, with no parameter to change the link. I ended up having to substitute the template and edit that way, which is very yucky. I am surprised it seems nobody has had this problem before, as this seems like it would happen for any two rfds in the same year. The nomination page being created also got messed up, somehow. This was fixable by editing the {{tl|lc}} template, but I would still like to see if there is a permanent fix. [[User:Naleksuh|Naleksuh]] ([[User talk:Naleksuh|talk]]) 00:12, 19 May 2020 (UTC) **I know I just retired. However, I had to let you know there are still errors with the substitution. It says: “Template <nowiki>{{RfD}}</nowiki> has been incorrectly substituted.“. Thanks. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 00:39, 19 May 2020 (UTC) ::: Yes, that's known. I'm hoping this will be resolved directly from the source, by possibly adding a new parameter to [[Template:Rfd]]. I'm mostly pretty confused how nobody has even had this problem before, wouldn't this affect all second nominations? [[User:Naleksuh|Naleksuh]] ([[User talk:Naleksuh|talk]]) 00:47, 19 May 2020 (UTC) ::::I have fixed the transclusion. The relevant template parameter is <code>|request=</code>. As far as I am aware, Twinkle doesn't support handling nth RfD nominations, but I will take a look at the code later to see if this can be a quick fix. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:02, 19 May 2020 (UTC) ::::Changes made to RfD templates so that the request creation link will actually respect the <code>request</code> parameter now. Unfortunately I cannot reproduce the problem with the {{tl|lc}} template. It's particularly strange because other RfDs so far have not run into this issue. Twinkle uses exactly the same preload template for new RfD pages. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:43, 19 May 2020 (UTC) == [[Khalid Abdelkareem]] == Someone keeps recreating this article. Please protect it.----[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 20:32, 21 May 2020 (UTC) :It has only been created twice, so at this point it does not qualify for protection as twice is not '''Recreated often''', we do routinely watch for this. Thanks for pointing it out, we will watch it. -- [[User:Enfcer|Enfcer]] ([[User talk:Enfcer|talk]]) 20:37, 21 May 2020 (UTC) == Blacklist == Can the media wiki blacklist/abuse filter prevent a certain sentence of words being added to an article or any Wikipedia page? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:59, 22 May 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Thegooduser}} Yes the [[Special:AbuseFilter]] can be used to identify certain phrases that are added to pages. It can be configured to simply log the edit, tag it, throttle the user, prevent the edit from saving, or even block the user trying to make the edit. It can also be configured take action based on namespace, whether the user is logged in, or age of the account. [[Special:Contributions/67.219.113.93|67.219.113.93]] ([[User talk:67.219.113.93|talk]]) 02:17, 22 May 2020 (UTC) ::<s>Also why isn't User:Abuse Filter listed on the list of admins? It can be useful to stop vandal attacks when no admins are present --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 19:53, 22 May 2020 (UTC)</s> :::{{Comment}} {{ping|Operator873}} what words are blacklisted? [[Special:Contributions/24.146.153.145|24.146.153.145]] ([[User talk:24.146.153.145|talk]]) 22:03, 22 May 2020 (UTC) ::::About 10% of the edits hit an abuse filter.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:40, 23 May 2020 (UTC) 04nmc18aw7blrsz7nkagjj6a6jdqkad 10349319 10349214 2025-06-23T03:18:00Z Cewbot 687081 [[User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|Fixing broken anchor]]: Remove 1 notification (When checking links to [[User talk:Hiàn]]) 10349319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive}} == Request for flood flag == Can I please be marked as a flooder for a day? I'm working on clearing out [[Special:LintErrors/wikilink-in-extlink]]. Thanks, --[[User:DannyS712|DannyS712]] ([[User talk:DannyS712|talk]]) 17:20, 10 January 2020 (UTC) :{{done}} for 12 hours, please read [[WP:Flood flag]] and ensure that ''no changes'' outside of those under the purview of those lint errors are made. If you need to make other changes, wait until the time has run out or request the right he removed once you're finished with the lint errors. Thank you, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 03:11, 11 January 2020 (UTC) ::{{ping|Vermont}} I'm already done with most of them, and was going to work on other lint errors next. Can I do those (i.e. is the scope limited to just the one type of lint error)? --[[User:DannyS712 test|DannyS712 test]] ([[User talk:DannyS712 test|talk]]) 03:22, 11 January 2020 (UTC) :::Sure. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 03:23, 11 January 2020 (UTC) == Giorno Giovanna Protection == Hi, I'm requesting page protection of [[Giorno Giovanna]] as users keep adding incorrect information to the page. [[User:FNAFPUPPETMASTER|rollingbarrels]] ([[User talk:FNAFPUPPETMASTER|talk]]) 04:36, 12 January 2020 (UTC) :{{done}} by Djsasso --[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 06:51, 14 January 2020 (UTC) == Longer semi needed for [[Assam]] == Striaght off protection, the same vandal strikes again, I think we can try a longer period of protection. --[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 06:51, 14 January 2020 (UTC) :I have implemented a partial block for the time being. Holding off on an extended protection of the page for now because it is pretty obvious that the edits all originate from only one individual. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 08:01, 14 January 2020 (UTC) ::Sure, anything that works and if there is a range now, will be good to just block the range. Thanks much for handling.--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 08:16, 14 January 2020 (UTC) :They are back with another IP, as what I noted in a section above, there is simply no range and hence, protection is warranted IMHO.--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 10:15, 14 January 2020 (UTC) ::Something that you may not be aware of that we are a bit different about on simple is that we don't really protect pages except in the extreme situation. Think multiple ips with 10's of edits each in a single day. There is very little edits to this page at this point so reverting is generally the best course of action. This page has only had about 25 edits good and bad in the last year. It isn't close to being a protection candidate. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:46, 14 January 2020 (UTC) :::I sort of know that we do not protect pages unless extreme, thanks for your guidance on when it is extreme. I'll watch and revert if necessary. Thanks for the guidance. Regards,--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 11:53, 14 January 2020 (UTC) ::::Just to be clear, some admins may end up protecting before that as it all comes down to the situation and what kind of vandalism is happening. But generally the rule of thumb is, if reverting can't happen fast enough to fix the issue then protect it. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:55, 14 January 2020 (UTC) :::::Noted with thanks.--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 11:58, 14 January 2020 (UTC) == [[Cecil Hotel (Los Angeles)]] == :This article might need indefinite or temporary semi-protection, seeing that most of it's edit history is vandalism. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 22:20, 15 January 2020 (UTC) == Very odd complaint on talk page == I nominated an article [[Controversial Reddit communities]] for quick deletion and (once I had already removed the nomination) a very odd message was left on its [[Talk:Controversial Reddit communities|talk page]]. I'm not quite sure how to react to this. What should I do? Should an admin handle it? [[User:Beaneater00|Beaneater]] <small>([[User talk:Beaneater00|contact me]]) ([[Special:Contributions/Beaneater00|see my edits]])</small> 15:35, 16 January 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Beaneater00}} Checking... stand by please <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 15:39, 16 January 2020 (UTC) :I deleted it as it was clearly written to attack a specific individual and to "get their name out there". The page has been protected from being recreated for awhile. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:05, 16 January 2020 (UTC) == That stupid bot thing == It's fucking up my edits Whenever I change summet It changes it back in like 5 Seconds but the shite I'm editing is true Sort the bot out Or I will sort you And your dog out <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:LiamWilk|LiamWilk]] ([[User talk:LiamWilk#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/LiamWilk|contribs]]) </small> :Needless to say account blocked by Chenzw. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:39, 17 January 2020 (UTC) == Adani2345675 == Adani2345675 has made only two edits and both are creating vandalism articles. Should they be banned?[[User:Naddruf|Naddruf]] ([[User talk:Naddruf|talk]]) 20:59, 19 January 2020 (UTC) :Not yet. For one thing, user has received only one warning. For another, they made only two edits (the bad pages), both were within a few minutes and they seem to have stopped editing for now. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:22, 20 January 2020 (UTC) == Russian IP spamming talk pages == Russian IPs have been spamming talk pages for the past few days. The comments seem to be random, and the IPs look similar, suggesting it is the same person. Each IP is used only once. The IP range starts with 176.59, so a range block may be too wide. Examples include [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Ozone&oldid=6782222 this], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Screen&oldid=6786569 this] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:February&oldid=6786698 this]. Any ideas? [[User:Nigos|Nigos]] ([[User talk:Nigos|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contribs/Nigos|contribs]]) 09:50, 23 January 2020 (UTC) :I matched the same range clock that en.wiki used. Should help atleast somewhat. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:39, 23 January 2020 (UTC) == Ryan Morris == Hello, I see that the article about Ryan Morris was recently deleted due to promotion. What changes to this article or additional criteria needs to be met in order to be approved with the Wikipedia guidelines? The objective of writing the biography of Ryan would certainly not be for promotional purposes. Thanks! <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Yellowshoes13|Yellowshoes13]] ([[User talk:Yellowshoes13#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Yellowshoes13|contribs]]) </small> :{{ping|Yellowshoes13}} Hello there! And welcome to Simple English Wikipedia. First, I'd like to ask what your connection to Ryan Morris is? Also remember to sign your messages by typing <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> at the end of your message. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 02:27, 24 January 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Operator873}} I met him at a business conference that he spoke at last March. I spoke with him briefly afterwards and we took a picture together. I often watch his content via social media. He doesn't really know me though. Thanks for your response! <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Yellowshoes13|Yellowshoes13]] ([[User talk:Yellowshoes13#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Yellowshoes13|contribs]]) </small> :: {{ping|Yellowshoes13}} When signing with four tildes, don't copy the nowiki tag he put. Just put four "~" characters together and it'll turn into your name and the current time. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 03:02, 24 January 2020 (UTC) :: {{ping|Computer Fizz}} Ok got it thank you [[User:Yellowshoes13|Yellowshoes13]] ([[User talk:Yellowshoes13|talk]]) 03:09, 24 January 2020 (UTC) ::: About the Ryan Morris article, it appears such an article has never existed here. Such an article has been created and deleted on the english wikipedia before, but it's required admin access to create since 2017. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 03:12, 24 January 2020 (UTC) :: {{ping|Computer Fizz}} Interesting. Could I draft the article and if it checks out according to guidelines, you approve it? [[User:Yellowshoes13|Yellowshoes13]] ([[User talk:Yellowshoes13|talk]]) 03:22, 24 January 2020 (UTC) ::: We don't have a draft namespace here, you'd have to draft it in your userspace (i.e. [[User:Yellowshoes13/Ryan Morris]]). If your article meets Wikipedia's policies about notability, lack of promotion, being encyclopedic, and everything else, you can move it into the article space. Hope this answers your questions :) [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 03:25, 24 January 2020 (UTC) :: {{ping|Computer Fizz}} I'm looking to write a biography of him. Would I need to do anything differently? [[User:Yellowshoes13|Yellowshoes13]] ([[User talk:Yellowshoes13|talk]]) 03:31, 24 January 2020 (UTC) ::: {{ping|Yellowshoes13}} You might want to look at [[WP:BLP|this]]. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 03:35, 24 January 2020 (UTC) :: {{ping|Computer Fizz}} Thank you so much for all of the help. I just wrote the draft and submitted it for review. I made sure to be objective and not use anything that would seem promotional. Hopefully it is approved! [[User:Yellowshoes13|Yellowshoes13]] ([[User talk:Yellowshoes13|talk]]) 04:15, 24 January 2020 (UTC) == /21 Range partial block for spam == Fellow sysops: I have partially blocked (main space articles) the range 37.111.232.0/21 which affects exactly 2,046 individual IP addresses. The only edits from this range have been introduction of spam into articles cleverly hidden as references. Please review and adjust or remove the block as necessary. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 23:20, 25 January 2020 (UTC) == Verify someone's identity to reactivate their page == Hello- A former teacher of mine and mentor in my career recently had his page deleted. Here is his FB post about it: bit.ly/EdsWikiFB What requires notable and what kind of evidence do you need to revert his deletion? He started in radio in 1968 at age 12. Legends of Country is a syndicated show he has ran for 15+ years. I'll add this from one of his bios: 'Legend's of Country" as a two hour show can be heard on a number of radio stations including....102.7 FM KORD Tri-Cities, Washington. 91.5 FM KUBS Newport, Washington. AM 1350 KRLC in Lewiston, Idaho. AM 1150 KASM Albany, Minnesota. Bob 106.5 in Minn. 102.9 FM Homegrown Sound Dos Palos, Calif. KTIL in the Tillamook Ore area, KATQ in Plentywood, MT, Wildhorse internet radio in South Africa and others. Besides and while making strides inradio accomplishments for 50+ He has also been the instructor at the local Trade High School Program. He has a radio station classroom open to high school teenagers to use. He teaches incredible life lessons. The man believes in these kids - kids that need that push and positive reinforcement. I could go on about this man, his personal, and radio greatness, but I hope you can do just a little more research about why he should be considered a Notably Radio Personality. Please get back to me on further actions and what can be done to make this happen. I appreciate your time and effort on behalf of Ed. :You need multiple independent sources that are not related to your former teacher. Those sources need to be [[WP:RELIABLE|reliable]] and prove that the person is notable. The page was probably deleted because you did not prove the person's notability. You should also gain [[WP:CONSENSUS|community consensus]] if the page is deleted again. Feel free to ask me if you have any questions on my [[User talk:Nigos|my talk page]]. I hope this helps you. [[User:Nigos|Nigos]] ([[User talk:Nigos|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contribs/Nigos|contribs]]) 07:04, 28 January 2020 (UTC) :: {{ping|Thebrad509}} Oh, and being the instructor at a local high school and allowing others to use his radio station does ''not'' establish notability. [[User:Nigos|Nigos]] ([[User talk:Nigos|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contribs/Nigos|contribs]]) 07:09, 28 January 2020 (UTC) ::: This discussion was started on the wrong wiki. [[User:Nigos|Nigos]] ([[User talk:Nigos|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contribs/Nigos|contribs]]) 07:35, 28 January 2020 (UTC) == Request for create protection of [[Nitin Patkar (Indian Artist)]] == These pages have been recreated twice after quick deletion and the subject is not notable. [[User:Beaneater00|Beaneater]] <small>([[User talk:Beaneater00|talk to me]]) ([[Special:Contributions/Beaneater00|see my edits]])</small> / 19:45, 30 January 2020 (UTC) :At only two recreations a protection is not likely to happen. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:58, 30 January 2020 (UTC) ::[[User:Djsasso]], the article [[Nitin Patkar (Indian Artist)]] has been created again. I see no signs that whoever is doing this is going to stop. [[User:Beaneater00|Beaneater]] <small>([[User talk:Beaneater00|talk to me]]) ([[Special:Contributions/Beaneater00|see my edits]])</small> / 05:14, 31 January 2020 (UTC) :::It's the third recreation now and they are edit warring the QD tag. -- [[User talk:DeltaQuad|<span style="color:white;background-color:#8A2DB8"><b>Amanda</b></span>]] <small>[[User:DeltaQuad|(aka DQ)]]</small> 06:59, 31 January 2020 (UTC) ::::I have create-protected the article for a month (only autoconfirmed users can create it). I hope the issue is settled by then. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:29, 31 January 2020 (UTC) :::We rarely protect pages here, blocking individual users is usually the first step. Though its moot now since Eptalon protected it. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 19:02, 31 January 2020 (UTC) == Request for semi-protection of [[Feces]] article == The [[Feces]] article is being heavily vandalized by several IPs and the [[User:Iced.chai.tea]] account. At the time of writing there have been about two dozen vandalistic edits within the span of 15 minutes. [[User:Beaneater00|Beaneater]] <small>([[User talk:Beaneater00|talk to me]]) ([[Special:Contributions/Beaneater00|see my edits]])</small> / 04:01, 31 January 2020 (UTC) :A protection doesn't seem necessary at this point of time. Blocks should be considered instead. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 07:24, 31 January 2020 (UTC) == Semi-protect for [[Cousin]] == IP editors (presumably the same person) adding wrong info in that article. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Zaxxon0|Zaxxon0]] ([[User talk:Zaxxon0#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Zaxxon0|contribs]]) </small> ::{{ping|Zaxxon0}} Doesn't look like it's quite out of hand yet. Continue to monitor and re-report if necessary. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 02:45, 2 February 2020 (UTC) :::They've done it again [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cousin&diff=6809427&oldid=6807591 here]. [[User:Zaxxon0|Zaxxon0]] ([[User talk:Zaxxon0|talk]]) 22:48, 5 February 2020 (UTC) ::::I am not quite sure what exactly is wrong here. Is the description of the cousin relationships false? [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 23:43, 5 February 2020 (UTC) == Request == Please remove my rollback right, thankyou. -- [[User:CptViraj|<font color="black">'''CptViraj'''</font>]] ([[User talk:CptViraj|📧]]) 09:45, 2 February 2020 (UTC) :Done--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 09:51, 2 February 2020 (UTC) == Edit request @ [[MediaWiki:Gadget-HighlightAdmins.js]] == Kindly change <code>adminrights['Lofty abyss']=1;</code> to <code>adminrights['Lofty_abyss']=1;</code> to possibly fix the issue that Lofty abyss's talk page is not highlighted. [[User:Minorax|Minorax]] ([[User talk:Minorax|talk]]) 12:25, 2 February 2020 (UTC) :While I have fixed the issue in [[Special:Diff/6804948|an earlier diff]], I took the opportunity to perform an overhaul of the code. It is significantly shorter now, and there is no longer a need for unintuitive use of <code>%20</code> in the <code>adminrights</code> object. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 14:08, 2 February 2020 (UTC) == Sockpuppet account of [[User:LaurenCox600]] == It is said on the [[User:لورن کاکس 600]] page that the name means Lauren Cox 600. LaurenCox600 is a blocked user, so that account is probably a sockpuppet and should be blocked. [[User:Beaneater00|Beaneater]] <small>([[User talk:Beaneater00|talk to me]]) ([[Special:Contributions/Beaneater00|see my edits]])</small> / ::{{ping|Beaneater00}} please rethink this post. Your spreading [[User:Vermont|Vermont]]-[[user:-revi|Revi]] talking points about me. This is not how editors should behave. If I’m you, I would rethink this post. —[[User:لورن کاکس 600|لورن کاکس 600 (LaurenCox600)]] - [[User talk:لورن کاکس 600|talk]] 06:56, 3 February 2020 (UTC) :::{{ping|لورن کاکس 600}} I don't understand what you're trying to imply here. I have reported you because I think, with good reason, that you are a sockpuppet of the blocked account [[User:LaurenCox600]]. I don't have anything to do with Vermont or ~revi, though I do appreciate their work against vandalism and sockpuppetry here. Is this supposed to be a threat? [[User:Beaneater00|Beaneater]] <small>([[User talk:Beaneater00|talk to me]]) ([[Special:Contributions/Beaneater00|see my edits]])</small> / :Blocked.--[[User:BRPever|<font color="#FF00FF">B</font><font color="#FF7E00">R</font><font color="#00A300">P</font>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 07:04, 3 February 2020 (UTC) ::{{ping|BRPever}}, she has created another account ([[User:لورن کاکس (دوپلگانگر)]]). ~~ :::Blocked this one too.--[[User:BRPever|<font color="#FF00FF">B</font><font color="#FF7E00">R</font><font color="#00A300">P</font>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 07:11, 3 February 2020 (UTC) == Vandal == [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/96.4.231.13 96.4.231.13]. [[User:Sk4mp|Sk4mp]] ([[User talk:Sk4mp|talk]]) 19:13, 4 February 2020 (UTC) :[[User:Sk4mp|Sk4mp]], Please report to [[WP:VIP]] --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 02:23, 5 February 2020 (UTC) ::Stale at this point. No need to report. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 02:24, 5 February 2020 (UTC) :: OK, will report such cases to [[WP:VIP]] in the future. [[User:Sk4mp|Sk4mp]] ([[User talk:Sk4mp|talk]]) 12:09, 5 February 2020 (UTC) == Error: Global "ntsamr"-pattern spambot filter == Hello! I was making redirects to my Slovenian user page in a few languages (15 or something like this). And then I published a page "[https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uporabnik:AstroFizMat Look at my page.]" on this Wikipedia. I got an error, so I made something more about me because Wikipedia thought, that I was a bot. But without success. An error says, that I have to say to the administrator that I was right. Any help from your side? (Maybe I asked this on the wrong place.)--[[User:AstroFizMat|AstroFizMat]] ([[User talk:AstroFizMat|talk]]) 18:55, 2 February 2020 (UTC) :Unfortunately, we cannot do anything about the global filter here. Please seek assistance from [[:m:SRM|meta]] instead. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:42, 3 February 2020 (UTC) ::{{re|AstroFizMat}} I think I will help you recreate the page. Sorry I cannot discuss the filter in detail but I should be able to help create the page per what you wanted. Apologies for this false positive.--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 11:09, 15 February 2020 (UTC) ::{{re|Chenzw}} A better place for to refer these kind of queries will be to [[:m:RFH]] but SRM can work too. Meta sysops can handle these if I am not wrong. I realize there had been a couple of such issues on simple, will see how to manage this.--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 11:13, 15 February 2020 (UTC) == Unnecessary Protection Placed on Climate Change Consensus Wiki Page == Dear Administrator, I would like an explanation for why, when someone had been editing the wiki page entitled "Scientific Consensus on Climate Change," the article was abruptly reverted to it's previous content, and a secure access lock was placed on it. A casual perusal of the revision history will reveal that all the editor's changes had done was to balance out the content, so it was not overly skewed to one point of view or a very narrow array of data. Furthermore, a cursory glance at the reasons such protections are placed is explicitly due to vandalism. Please read the below, contrast it with what is on the current page, and tell me how the below constitutes vandalism. Then, do kindly return the page to it's previous revision, desist from locking the page, and free this vital intellectual resource back up to the arena of ideas. A Terse Dose of Gratitude Might Be In Order, -LiveOnHall This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 174.104.227.168 (talk) at 04:31, 9 February 2020. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision. From NASA's Global Climate Change website There is currently a strong scientific consensus that the Earth is warming and that this warming is mainly caused by human activities. This consensus is supported by various studies of scientists' opinions and by position statements of scientific organizations, many of which explicitly agree with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) synthesis reports. '''The broadest consensus it that the earth has warmed about .6 degrees (perhaps as much as .8) Celsius, or about 1 degree F, since the mid 19th Century. Mitigating the case for a human cause is the fact that about half of the recorded warming took place before 1940, when the CO2 emissions were about ⅙ what they are today. These and other data comprise arguments from Environmentalists, who claim that - although the Earth is warming - temperature increases are not alarming, not predominantly human caused, and may actually be delaying the onset of the next "mini ice-age." This owing, in part, to a solar minimum akin to the much-studied "Maunder Minimum," a period of low sunspot activity.'' Regardless, many publishing climate scientists (97–98%[1]) support the consensus on anthropogenic climate change,[2][3] and some of the remaining contrarian studies either cannot be replicated or contain errors.[4] A November 2019 study showed that the consensus among research scientists had grown to 100%, based on a review of 11,602 peer-reviewed articles published in the first 7 months of 2019.[5] <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:LiveOnHall|LiveOnHall]] ([[User talk:LiveOnHall#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/LiveOnHall|contribs]]) </small> :{{ping|LiveOnHall}} That specific article you are referring to does not exist on this language edition of Wikipedia. Please direct your queries to [[:en:Talk:Scientific consensus on climate change]]. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 05:07, 9 February 2020 (UTC) == request for flooder == Hello. I'm currently flooding new changes while clearing multiple backlogs. Could I possibly have flooder to prevent this? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 06:29, 16 February 2020 (UTC) :What backlogs, what tools are/will you (be) using, and for how long? [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 11:29, 16 February 2020 (UTC) ::{{ping|Vermont}} Deprecated cite parameters (for now, might do some others later), no tools, and until it's gone. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 16:13, 16 February 2020 (UTC) :::Please read [[WP:FLOOD]]. It's a right given for a specific purpose within a defined time, and no other edits are allowed during that time. Best, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 22:27, 16 February 2020 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Vermont}} yes, I'm aware. The "specific purpose" here is clearing backlogs, and I plan to get it removed when I'm finished. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 22:57, 16 February 2020 (UTC) :::::"When I'm finished" is not a time I can put into Special:UserRights, and "clearing backlogs" is not a specific purpose. There are hundreds of backlogs. I will grant you flood for the purpose of removing deprecated citation parameters for a period of two hours; to ensure I'm not granting it to you when you're offline, I've messaged you on IRC to coordinate it. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 11:42, 17 February 2020 (UTC) ::::::I'm done with flooder now, if anyone wants to remove it. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 18:56, 17 February 2020 (UTC) :::::::Unfortunately all your edits are now going to have to be undone. Clearing backlogs does not mean just removing things. In the case of the cite parameters all that had to be done is remove the hyphen in access-date to make it accessdate. Please don't clear any more backlogs unless you know what you are doing. All these changes actively made the wiki worse and now will waste time being fixed. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 13:11, 18 February 2020 (UTC) {{od}} It is worth noting that [[:en:WP:CS1]] states that <code>accessdate</code> is a valid alias of <code>access-date</code>. Our local configuration on [[Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist]] confirms that both parameters are valid and supported. While I am not sure why the previous revisions of the affected articles were placed in [[:Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters]], suffice to say template matters should not be handled until and unless there is sufficient understanding of the relevant templates/modules ('''especially''' modules!). [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 16:31, 18 February 2020 (UTC) :<s>(update) While investigating the remaining 3 entries in the above category, it turns out that the erroneous categorisation is due to a cache issue; purging [[Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist]] seems to have resolved this. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 16:36, 18 February 2020 (UTC)</s> ::They go in that category because the parameter is deprecated and the one that should be used going forward is accessdate. However, at the moment both work to facilitate the change over from one to the other. This is what I was referring to when I said don't make changes if you are unaware of why things are the way they are. I have fixed them all at this point, took me a couple hours. The three left the category because I fixed them while you were looking. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 16:38, 18 February 2020 (UTC) :::At present there is an inconsistency between the module and editing guideline: deprecated parameters should be marked as <code>false</code> in [[Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist]] so that the module can actually categorise articles accordingly (relevant code processing deprecated parameters starts from line 3625 of [[Module:Citation/CS1]]). Marking a parameter as false kickstarts the real magic that results in categorising the article into the maintenance category. From the point of view of the citation module, both forms of accessdate are functionally equivalent (valid non-deprecated parameter, line 218 of [[Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] also recognises both forms as the same parameter). [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 16:49, 18 February 2020 (UTC) ::::Looks like there was a bug as well which has been fixed. Either way for any backlog there is usually a better way to fix than to just remove. Usually involves moving the data to the new parameter. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:20, 18 February 2020 (UTC) :::::To clear up, yes, <code>access-date</code> ''is'' placed as deprecated. But some contained both <code>accessdate</code> ''and'' <code>access-date</code>. But it's true that they should have been replaced with <code>access-date</code> where it didn't. The other thing here is that I made some of the edits without flooder and nobody spotted any problems, and flooder was approved for removing <code>accessdate</code>, because I didn't specify what I did in the request. I can try to say ''exactly'' what is being done in the request, but I'm not sure if that would actually change anything since I assume the granting admin looked at the previous edits and didn't see anything wrong. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 17:32, 18 February 2020 (UTC) ::::::They likely didn't look which is why you need to specify exactly the edit you intend to make. You also made edits which were not related to the request you made while you had the flood flag which is against the rules. To be honest, I hope going forward that you are not given flood flag as you have not shown the ability to use it in a proper manner. Had I not happened to stumble upon one of the changes a large number of mistakes would not have been caught.-[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:39, 18 February 2020 (UTC) :::::::I did look at some of their initial edits, though did not put enough time into it to notice that it should be changed rather than removed. That part of this is my fault; their request for flood was never valid, and I should not have granted it. In regard to their use of it they've made multiple edits with the flood flag that are not within the scope of what I granted it for, and due to this breach of trust I am against granting userrights (flooder or otherwise) for them in the future. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 18:56, 18 February 2020 (UTC) == Deleted revision? == Why were my 2 revisions on [[User:Arthurfan828/My talk page rules]] deleted? [[User:Arthurfan828|Arthurfan828]] ([[User talk:Arthurfan828|talk]]) 02:27, 19 February 2020 (UTC) :Because you put inappropriate personal information. I can't say more than that without defeating the purpose of the delete that was done. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 02:29, 19 February 2020 (UTC) ::This is a Wiki, and we are here to create a Wikipedia. We value you as a contributor, but you shouldn't put things that allow to identify or track you down. The two revisions mentioned contined such information, that's why DJSasso deleted them and removed them from the log. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 11:53, 19 February 2020 (UTC) == Contributions for [[User:Ahmadqatari]] == Hello, shall we nuke their contributions? Per [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1/case1 this], confirmed socking, xwiki promo, locked globally across numerous accounts. Regards,--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 11:29, 19 February 2020 (UTC) :Settled.--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 17:44, 19 February 2020 (UTC) == Question regarding [[WP:VIP]] == Is it frowned upon if a non-admin user removes requests on that page if they have been resolved already? I assume there's no issue with doing that but would just like to get an okay from the admins before. [[User:Reception123|Reception123]] ([[User talk:Reception123|talk]]) 16:00, 24 February 2020 (UTC) :I personally don't think it is an issue. While I can't speak for anyone else, I suspect the frowning upon part stems from the inevitable rush by non-sysops to clear the VIP page the very minute an editor has been blocked. This is not a competition. Otherwise I think it is fine to remove days-old entries that have been inadvertently left behind on the page. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 16:06, 24 February 2020 (UTC) ::Okay, thanks. I was of course referring to the later case you mention since sometimes there are entries that aren't removed after a few days or receive no comments. --[[User:Reception123|Reception123]] ([[User talk:Reception123|talk]]) 16:11, 24 February 2020 (UTC) :::Before I stopped, I remove things as soon as they're blocked, not because it's a "competition", but just to avoid confusion and keep the page to only what's necessary (like a queue). Is that a problem? [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 16:34, 24 February 2020 (UTC) ::::Personally, I would rather you not. There is no need to remove them immediately, unless you are pretty sure that the blocking sysop has no intention to delist the entry even after hours later. At least how I go about this is that I have contribs, VIP, and Special:Block already open in multiple tabs, and will be switching between them as I process the vandalism. Nothing is more annoying than an edit conflict when editing the VIP page to mark done/leave additional comments. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 16:39, 24 February 2020 (UTC) :::::Yeah I usually only do that for admins like mac, bsa, who never use vip at all. However I have stopped after that, and probably won't even edit at all for admins that I know ''do'' use vip. [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 16:49, 24 February 2020 (UTC) ::::::If OP is referring to my removal at [[Special:diff/6837552|here]] I will say those are accounts I reported save 1, and all are answered by admins who declined or blocked them. I am just doing some decluttering of the board as my signature is causing some issues too. All are quite stale by the time I removed. This is one of the rare occassions I remove any report and apologies for the trouble caused. --[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 16:54, 24 February 2020 (UTC) :Personally I would prefer non-admins just don't touch the board but I would never tell someone off for doing so. I would prefer that we get back to using the board the way it originally was, that we only comment if we can't/won't block and we remove immediately if we have blocked. The commenting just to say "Done" is not necessary. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 17:44, 24 February 2020 (UTC) == Clarification regarding removing unblock requests == Just would like an admins opinion on [[User talk:FNAFPUPPETMASTER#removing_unblock_requests|this discussion]] so we can know what the correct way to proceed in such cases is. The main question being if unblock requests that are blatant vandalism should be removed or kept for an admin to see first. [[User:Reception123|Reception123]] ([[User talk:Reception123|talk]]) 12:42, 25 February 2020 (UTC) :Clearly should be the latter unless it's so disruptive that requires oversight / RD2. Admins can then yank TPA if needed. --[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 12:55, 25 February 2020 (UTC) ::The "blatant vandalism" benchmark is potentially ambiguous because unblock requests made on this wiki more often than not do not have a serious chance at being considered for unblock. However, what I can say is that unblock requests made by a blocked user on their own talk page, regardless of merit, must be left on the page for administrators to review. If it is a legitimate request, non-sysops are not technically able to act on it; if it is an obviously disruptive (e.g. "UNBLOCK ME NAO!!!") unblock request, a non-sysop removing it is just going to encourage a revert war on the page, with the reverting editor unable to block talk page access for the blocked user anyway. So in either case the handling of unblock requests requires the use of sysop tools. I agree that this becomes rather dubious for the above-linked case, since the anonymous editor was responding to a false block notice. But since this kind of situation relies on discretion on a case-by-case basis, it would be preferred if the judgement call is left to an administrator to make. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:black">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:black">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 13:32, 25 February 2020 (UTC) == Edit warring on [[Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge]] == As an involved editor, I am making this complaint on AN for other uninvolved administrators to evaluate: Relevant diffs: *[[Special:Diff/6809805]] *[[Special:Diff/6810178]] *[[Special:Diff/6835633]] *[[Special:Diff/6835638]] *[[Special:Diff/6835655]] While none of these edits were made consecutively within a 24 hour period, I believe they are in violation of the spirit of the 3RR rule. I also note that one of the editors involved (Geoffreyrabbit) is currently blocked on EN for similar refusal to [[:en:WP:BRD|communicate with editors]] in the same subject area. The ISP of the anonymous editor involved here is also [[:en:Special:Diff/889499330|closely related]] to the editor in question. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 14:11, 22 February 2020 (UTC) :Yeah I have been watching him for that very reason. He is probably due for a block here as well. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:09, 23 February 2020 (UTC) *[[Special:diff/6839799]] *[[Special:diff/6839798]] *[[Special:diff/6839801]] *[[Special:diff/6839803]] Can we have more eyes here.--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 12:58, 26 February 2020 (UTC) :*Looking at the last four, they seem to be regular ediits; nothing out of the ordinary: Fixing a link, replacing an image, and similar. So where's the supposed vandalism? --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 14:49, 26 February 2020 (UTC) ::*Edit warring, not vandalism. Keep up. ;) -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:03, 26 February 2020 (UTC) :::[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prince_George_of_Cambridge&action=history This is technically a little close to 3RR] where it isn't but 3RR doesn't need the time. The images are changed to a lower quality one which doesn't show the subjects well, and they are warned [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Geoffreyrabbit&oldid=877701323 here] too. I hope this explains.--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 15:06, 26 February 2020 (UTC) == Please hide this comment == Could an admin please hide [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Golf&oldid=6840537 this vandalism] made when an IP created the talk page? Thanks. <span style="color:purple">«</span><span style="color:orange">«</span>« '''[[User:Some Gadget Geek|<span style="color:red">SOME</span> <span style="color:green">GADGET</span> <span style="color:blue">GEEK</span>]]''' »<span style="color:orange">»</span><span style="color:purple">»</span> (''[[User talk:Some Gadget Geek|talk]]'') 13:13, 27 February 2020 (UTC) :That is ordinary vandalism and does not qualify for revision deletion. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 13:28, 27 February 2020 (UTC) == Semi-protection for [[Oklahoma]] == The article has been vandalized during the last days. --[[User:Esteban16|Esteban16]] ([[User talk:Esteban16|talk]]) 20:11, 27 February 2020 (UTC) :Thanks for noticing. I blocked the offending users, it turns out they are known customers. Editing restrictions should not be necessary any more. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 20:36, 27 February 2020 (UTC) == [[Abdullah Alnefisi]] and relentless vandalism == Its just an advice from my side that aforementioned article shall be speedily deleted by any one of you administrators. I know the process for nominating any article for deletion but i do not consider this vandalism worthy enough to waste my time upon or anyone's. It has already been deleted from English Wikipedia because it does not fulfill most of the criterions. Reason? Simply because it surely is created by an editor who has a conflict of interest or is being paid by the party. He can also be a supporter of the political party associated with the guy so it is definitely a major vandalism which should be reverted. The creator of the article is - {{u|Ahmadqatari}} who has been creating pages relentlessly, all of which should be deleted. More administrators would be needed to handle this situation so i ask all of you to pay close attention to the situation. Upto you. If you want to have me replying to you then make sure to tag me. [[User:ClumsyMind|ClumsyMind]] ([[User talk:ClumsyMind|talk]]) 14:08, 29 February 2020 (UTC) :See the above section. He is a LTA which have countless accounts and spamming. Some I had nominated at RFD, rest if you want can send to RFD if necessary. Most are notable though. --[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 14:24, 29 February 2020 (UTC) ::{{u|Camouflaged Mirage}} Notability is a factor but don't you think that the article is in horrendous condition? All of the content needs to be removed and then added appropriately again. Citations were in arabian language and so i can't even understand a trace. And even if i did understand, i keep myself away from politics. The condition it is in, is not acceptable anyhow. I am going through a bit tiresome work currently so i can't do that RFD process. Thanks for your attention. [[User:ClumsyMind|ClumsyMind]] ([[User talk:ClumsyMind|talk]]) 15:11, 29 February 2020 (UTC) :::{{re|ClumsyMind}} I will like to nuke all the articles, but then deletion isn't cleanup, bad conditions articles unless fulfill QD cannot be deleted when they are notable. Most (and the above) are MPs and according to NPOLITICIAN, being a MP entitles you subject notablity, hence, A4 doesn't apply. You need to go through the RFD. And sources in other languages aren't valid reasons to discard them. Thanks for the attention to this Long Term Abuser --[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 15:25, 29 February 2020 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Camouflaged Mirage}} I totally agree. I wasn't discarding those citations but rather expressing my inability to help because of inadeptness in arabian. Anyways, i may look-out this matter after a month or two probably. [[User:ClumsyMind|ClumsyMind]] ([[User talk:ClumsyMind|talk]]) 17:36, 29 February 2020 (UTC) == Decision stream RfD == Please note that a DR-esque review was initiated on my talk page at [[User talk:Chenzw#Page:_Deep_decision_graph]]. I have endorsed the existing RfD result. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 14:08, 3 March 2020 (UTC) :AFD consensus seems clear to delete for lack of notablity, however, once again there is involved closing. However, the close is correct as the arguments of lack of notablity haven't be refuted by the keepers.--[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 11:20, 4 March 2020 (UTC) ::Sorry, I should have been clearer earlier; the thread on my talk page is technically not the same as DR, because the original editor's concern was on procedural grounds, and not on content grounds. In this case, the opinion of the community is not sought for at this point of time (that is, unless said editor wants to pursue this further on [[WP:REFUND]], for real). [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 14:20, 4 March 2020 (UTC) :::Just as a reference, we are talking about [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2019/Decision stream|this RfD]]. I was the administrator who closed it; IIRC, I did it mainly because the whole article was based on one academic paper, alone. Wikipedia is no good for publishing original research. In addition to this, there were several irregularities, mostly from editors who voted to "keep" the article (many of them were new, and only had few edits).I also think that discussions about undeletion should happen at the deletion review page, and not the talk pages of individual editors. As already pointed out elsewhere, it is the task of the closing admin to judge consesus/assert whether the article should be kept. This is usually done without regard to the personal opinion of the person closing. In short: if interested, parties should file a request at the [[:Wikipedia:Deletion review]] page. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 11:14, 8 March 2020 (UTC) ::::@Eptalon:You said you deleted also because of irregularities (many editors who voted '''keep''' were new), but you did not mention that the [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/ForgotMyPW nominator] was also new (I think?). Just curious. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|talk]]) 16:08, 9 March 2020 (UTC) :::::{{re|Ottawahitech}} your ping doesn't work. --[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 16:15, 9 March 2020 (UTC) :::::I think that is because the consensus is mostly judged based on the discussion of the nomination. Eptalon linked RFD as a reference so I am not sure why mentioning the nominator is important in the comment he made. Does that affect the consensus in any ways?--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 23:12, 9 March 2020 (UTC) :{{od}} In our RfD process, anyone can nominate an article for deletion. The community will comment, and an admin will decide and close. We also had some requests which were filed by unnamed editors.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 22:12, 14 March 2020 (UTC) == Excessive vandalism on [[Number]] == When I checked the [[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Number&action=history page history] of [[Number]], I saw excessive vandalism. I recently restored a good version, but I am concerned that the page will be vandalised again. Can someone please protect the page so that only admins can edit it? From [[User:153.107.48.106|153.107.48.106]] ([[User_talk:153.107.48.106|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/153.107.48.106|contributions]]) :Admin-only protection is not routinely done for articles. The article does not have a sufficiently long and sustained history of vandalism to justify protection at this point of time. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 05:51, 12 March 2020 (UTC) ::If you check the [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Number&action=history history], you can see that the page has gone through removal and re-adding of most of the words (+ or - 13,000 bytes) '''several times'''. The page was almost blanked! If you can't protect it, can you please keep an eye out for vandalism? From [[User:153.107.48.106|153.107.48.106]] ([[User_talk:153.107.48.106|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/153.107.48.106|contributions]]) :::Over the past 2 years, the average time to revert vandalism on that page is less than 2 minutes, and the most recent blanking was due to a mistake on my part (me reverting the anti-vandalism bot). The rate of vandalism on that article is considered low compared to our more frequently vandalised articles. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:11, 13 March 2020 (UTC) ::::Ok, I understand. Thanks! [[User:Commuter3|Commuter3]] ([[User talk:Commuter3|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/Commuter3|contributions]]) By the way, I am the logged-in version of [[User:153.107.48.106|153.107.48.106]] ([[User_talk:153.107.48.106|talk]]) ([[Special:Contributions/153.107.48.106|contributions]]) :::::Delete this afterwards! == Import Request == Would one of you be able to import the latest [[Template:S-line]] and all its subpages from enwiki? Our current version is missing some subpages I want to use. There are way too many subpages to do it manually. [[User:Desertborn|Desertborn]] ([[User talk:Desertborn|talk]]) 11:02, 14 March 2020 (UTC) :Import doesn't really work that way. I can bring over the most recent version of the template and any templates it uses directly (We do have the latest already). But not all subtemplates are directly used so it won't necessarily bring everything over. They have to be brought over one by one just like you would have to do copying them. If I get some spare time I will look at seeing what is missing. Otherwise in general we just bring them over when needed. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 12:54, 16 March 2020 (UTC) ::Ok, I can copy the specific ones I need. [[User:Desertborn|Desertborn]] ([[User talk:Desertborn|talk]]) 13:05, 16 March 2020 (UTC) == Bot reverting edit that is not vandalism == [[User:ChenzwBot|This bot]] reverted [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/6870940 this edit]. I think there is something wrong with the bot. That edit was not vandalism. [[User:Arthurfan828|Arthurfan828]] ([[User talk:Arthurfan828|talk]]) 15:54, 17 March 2020 (UTC) :That is a spam link.--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 16:00, 17 March 2020 (UTC) == [[User:Clustermarket]] == :{{User5|Clustermarket}} Promotional username, violation of [[Wikipedia:Username]]. [[User:Ahmad252|Ahmad]]^{[[User Talk:Ahmad252|talk]]} 20:32, 17 March 2020 (UTC) {{done}} --[[User:Enfcer|Enfcer]] ([[User talk:Enfcer|talk]]) 20:44, 17 March 2020 (UTC) == Is there an arbitration function here? == I have had some edits rolled back by user Gotonda who has declined to respond to my notations on his talk page of why they were inappropriate.(We basically disagree over what is NPOV). Does this wiki have people who settle edit wars? From the number of dead people I had to clear off the [[List of the oldest living state leaders]] this wiki needs all the help it can get but if the environment is incurably toxic I'll find a better use for my time.--[[Special:Contributions/12.144.5.2|12.144.5.2]] ([[User talk:12.144.5.2|talk]]) 07:52, 19 March 2020 (UTC) :Blocked for the same pov issues as on en.wiki. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:14, 19 March 2020 (UTC) ::Thanks, dj. I just didn't have the energy to request a block and was going to wait for a little more misbehavior by the IP editor. If any active editors have questions about my rollbacks, please do check. I just did not want this kind of "What aboutism" and "You have to teach the controversy" to creep in. Funny that the IP got here first and brought it on themselves after I'd warned them. --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 00:14, 20 March 2020 (UTC) == need help for article == Hi dear respected admins, I'm a serial entrepreneur i want an article/biography on Wikipedia according to Wikipedia policy i cannot publish article about myself. Can anyone please help me to move my draft [[User:Syedfalak/draft]] to the article space (if my draft is eligible). You are welcome to edit my draft before move it to the article space (if needed) Thanks! [[User:Syedfalak|Syedfalak]] ([[User talk:Syedfalak|talk]]) 21:09, 19 March 2020 b(UTC) :Please ask at [[WP:ST|Simple talk]] thank you! --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 17:06, 19 March 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Syedfalak}} Hello. I'm an administrator on this project. I've noted your comment on the [[Wikipedia:Simple_talk#Request_Review|Simple Talk]] page where it appeared you understood the draft and by extension the company and yourself do not appear to meet notability standards for inclusion in the encyclopedia at this time. The burden is on the article's author to locate and include significant and in-depth coverage by a credible source to prove your notability or the notability of your company. Several of the sources you have listed do not meet the significant and in-depth coverage requirement or do not meet the reliable coverage requirement. Specifically, open forums and blogs are not reliable or credible. I decline to move your draft to article space. You should also note that [[:en:WP:COI|you shouldn't write about yourself]]. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 19:54, 19 March 2020 (UTC) ::{{ping|Operator873}} Hi, thanks for your reply.. As I have mentioned in simple talk page that there are many articles published without any reliable sources and they have tag on the top of articles that "This biography of a living person needs more sources for reliability Please help improve this article by adding reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged or removed." so my question is, is that possible to move my draft to the article space with this tag which i mentioned above or any other tag to let people do to improve the article by adding reliable sources? Or any other way to move draft to article space.. I don't know about Wikipedia as much as you and others know, that's why I'm asking for help. If you help me I'll be very thankful to you. [[User:Syedfalak|Syedfalak]] ([[User talk:Syedfalak|talk]]) 04:03, 20 March 2020 b(UTC) == I'm madder than hell == Some dumb ass put in wikipedia that it was good to put fresh grass in box with young cotton tails before eyes are open and my bunnies died in horrible pain from bloating wtf kind of operation are yall running dont yall check facts :What article did you see this information on? [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 03:57, 27 March 2020 (UTC) == [[User:Gale5050]] == This user is CU blocked on enwp, blocked on meta for NOTHERE (both with TPA revoked and email disabled - TPA due to abuse, email due to threats email). He had been given the ONESTRIKE [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Gale5050&diff=6880442&oldid=6876773 warning]. For his contributions here, most are on user talk and none had been productive. [[Template_talk:Uw-biog4im|This]] is not productive either. Neither is [[Wikipedia_talk:Administrators#27?|this]]. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Camouflaged_Mirage&oldid=6876502#Question_about_WP:1STRIKE This seems they are just trolling] as well as [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Djsasso&diff=prev&oldid=6880450#Interstates_95,_76E,_80,_94,_70 repeatedly] [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Vermont&diff=prev&oldid=6875664#Being_blocked speaking of self-block/blocks on other projects] and asking if they are [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Gale5050#Question&diff=6880442&oldid=6876773 blocked]. Their content edits are just so few and this constant wikibreaks, asking of nonsense, and trolling is what get them blocked on meta [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Gale5050 here]. I think this is way into NOTHERE/CIR/etc already. Looking for an admin to review.[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 16:19, 29 March 2020 (UTC) ::+They had been warned not to make logged out edits [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Examknow&diff=6880868&oldid=6880787#hey_why_did_u_try_to_delete_Jewish_anarchist here] and on this very board, they logged out edit again [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard&diff=6881996&oldid=6881995 here]. [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 16:34, 29 March 2020 (UTC) :::+[[Wikipedia_talk:Blocks_and_bans#Indeffs|this]] is clearly not useful either. [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 16:38, 29 March 2020 (UTC) : I want to make constructive changes. I am just not good at it. The reason I was blocked on Meta was because Billinghurst said I’d be better at content Wikis. I committed sockpuppetry on the English Wikipedia because I was blocked for using multiple accounts, when I didn’t know any better. Take that into account when deciding my punishment. I just need some time to mature on Wikipedia and learn how it all functions. An indefinite block won’t do anything. ''What an admin MIGHT want to do is a block that is 1-3 months to allow me to mature and learn my way around Simple Wikipedia.'' I had TPA revoked on Meta for the simple reason of I didn’t learn anything from the first two unblock request. I want to help, but I am just not good at doing so. Can anyone give me advice? [[User:Gale5050|Gale5050]] ([[User talk:Gale5050|talk]]) 16:27, 29 March 2020 (UTC) :: P. S. I had eMail disabled on Meta because the blocking admin looked at CentralAuth and blocked it per enwiki. Maybe a mainspace block so I have to discuss pages and a better contributer can help. [[User:Gale5050|Gale5050]] ([[User talk:Gale5050|talk]]) 16:29, 29 March 2020 (UTC) ::: You can be not good at non-constructive edits, but when multiple people counsel you at multiple wikis and asking you to log off and not edit any more but you persist and continue this chain of conversations over at meta, wikidata and enwp, multiple emails of admins, this cannot be it. Enough advices had been given and I don't see this can go anywhere save for an indef. [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 16:34, 29 March 2020 (UTC) :::: {{reply to|Camouflaged Mirage}} I try to log off and stop, and I can for a few days, but it is really hard for me to resist editing. I made only one edit from March 23 to the 27th. Vermont told me to get off for 3 years. '''That should be the LONGEST a block lasts'''. By indeffing me, you fail to consider I could mature. My "im" edit was constructive as people might be confused. It really is just too hard to resist, so by having an enforced 3-year wikibreak, '''I can mature in 3 years and in 2023 learn how to edit constructively.''' That is all I am saying. [[User:Gale5050|Gale5050]] ([[User talk:Gale5050|talk]]) 16:44, 29 March 2020 (UTC) ::::: P.S. you could give me 24 hours to make a large, constructive edit for an article. If I pass, no block. If I fail, a block is required. I think a 2nd chance might be needed. [[User:Gale5050|Gale5050]] ([[User talk:Gale5050|talk]]) 16:47, 29 March 2020 (UTC) ::::::{{re|Gale5050}} You might want to do it now. The im thing I don't doubt is constructive if it's once-off, but repeatedly asking isn't. [[Wikipedia talk:Simple talk/Archive#Constructive-does trivial count?|This isn't constructive please]].[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 16:50, 29 March 2020 (UTC) ::::::: {{reply to|Camouflaged Mirage}} ok, so when this is done, I will learn how to PROPERLY use Simple. ''' See, an indefinite won't teach me that. But a shorter block of anywhere of a few weeks to 3 years might. Maybe I should have some time, as my immaturity is currently my biggest weakness'''. [[User:Gale5050|Gale5050]] ([[User talk:Gale5050|talk]]) 16:55, 29 March 2020 (UTC) :::::::: P.S. if you check I-95 and major junctions section, I added I-287. Come on, that '''''has''''' to be constructive. [[User:Gale5050|Gale5050]] ([[User talk:Gale5050|talk]]) 16:58, 29 March 2020 (UTC) ::::::::: P.P.S. sometimes I do not realize I am logged out. I sometimes forget. [[User:Gale5050|Gale5050]] ([[User talk:Gale5050|talk]]) 17:00, 29 March 2020 (UTC) :::::::::: You had been [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/47.16.99.72 blocked for block evasion on meta by logging out], so it's not as benign as sometimes I don't realize I am logged out. [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 17:04, 29 March 2020 (UTC) ::::::::::: Honestly while you ARE right, at least about that, if I do double check I should be allowed to edit here, right? As there is no UTRS, at least if I am blocked, do not revoke TPA and/or eMail. I promise never to send bad eMails again. But yeah, that ''ONE'' time I block evaded. [[User:Gale5050|Gale5050]] ([[User talk:Gale5050|talk]]) 17:09, 29 March 2020 (UTC) :::::::::::: The whole issue is Vermont already told you not to edit via logged-out and you did so again. Okay, please do that one productive page edit. Thanks much.[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 17:11, 29 March 2020 (UTC) {{od}}First off, I am going to stop indenting. Second off, I did the productive edit. I’d say 40% are constructive, 40% are trivial, and 20% are unconstructive. But not vandalism.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Gale5050|Gale5050]] ([[User talk:Gale5050#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Gale5050|contribs]]) </small> : Ok, so because no one else is responding, in bold, I'll put why I think I was helping you guys. ''' Wikipedia can be a contreversal place, and it can be hard for some people to edit, like me. Also, what you have to consider is a 1-year block, or a 2-year block, or even a 1-month block, will allow me to change. On Meta I was not blocked for ''abusing'' TPA, but solely because I made 3 unblock requests. That happened on enwiki too. [[WP: NOTHERE]] should not apply as I do want to help, just not good, so if you'd just give me a chance to prove myself, I won't dissapoint. Plus why is a 3RR violation a day block and NOTHERE as an indefinite one? Honestly, if you pick a block, don't consider my bad, but my good also. P.S. both me and [[User: Camouflaged Mirage]] have to sleep, please do not use that against me. ''' Anyway until someone else does something, I'm outta here. [[User:Gale5050|Gale5050]] ([[User talk:Gale5050|talk]]) 17:42, 29 March 2020 (UTC) ::I spoke with stewards and with the history of abuse, we were able to globally lock the user so she will no longer be a problem. --'''[[User:Examknow|<span style="background:#5d9731; color:white; padding:2px;">Examknow</span>]][[User talk:Examknow|<span style="background:#1047AB; color:white; padding:2px;"><small>^talk</small></span>]]''' 18:50, 29 March 2020 (UTC) :::Thanks {{u|Examknow}}.[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 19:35, 29 March 2020 (UTC) == Verify Sources == Hi dear respected admins. I want to know that these below websites articles can be use as a reliable sources for Wikipedia article? * Youth Ki Awaaz | https://www.youthkiawaaz.com * MenaFN | https://menafn.com * Medium | https://medium.com [[User:Syedfalak|Syedfalak]] ([[User talk:Syedfalak|talk]]) 05:39, 31 March 2020 (UTC) :Replied on my talkpage.[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 16:00, 31 March 2020 (UTC) == ChenwzBot accident == An anonymous user made an edit on Yesterday and ChenwzBot reverted the edit, while it was actually helpful. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0033">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#FF0099">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 01:21, 31 March 2020 (UTC) :{{re|Arthurfan828}} Which edit?[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 15:59, 31 March 2020 (UTC) :{{re|Camouflaged Mirage}} [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/6701684 This one]. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0033">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#FF0099">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 16:01, 31 March 2020 (UTC) ::{{re|Arthurfan828}} You can speak to Chenzw on his talkpage?[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 16:15, 31 March 2020 (UTC) ::{{re|Camouflaged Mirage}} Ok. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0033">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#FF0099">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 17:47, 31 March 2020 (UTC) == Move requests == I would like two pages moved that I can not move myself because of redirects. * [[Help Wanted (SpongeBob episode)]] → [[Help Wanted (SpongeBob SquarePants)]] * [[The Simpsons Halloween episodes]] → [[Treehouse of Horror]] Thank you. [[User:TnT20052013|TnT20052013]] ([[User talk:TnT20052013|talk]]) 22:07, 2 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|TnT20052013}} I'm not sure I agree with those moves. Please explain why you want them done. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:00, 3 April 2020 (UTC) *I think the original titles are better --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:07, 3 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Auntof6}} * Every other television series episode page with a common title just uses the show's name in parenthesis (unless the common title is related to the show). However, I found out removing 'episode' in the name may make the article name a little less understandable. If the original title is kept, should other episode pages with a disambiguation title have the change? * '''Treehouse of Horror''' is the proper name for the series. It would make the article more understanding, and the links from the other wikis go along with the name. [[User:TnT20052013|TnT20052013]] ([[User talk:TnT20052013|talk]]) 03:33, 3 April 2020 (UTC) == Protection Request == I request any pages relating to COVID-19 be on semi protection due to it being a contreversal issue. According to https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2020/health/coronavirus-us-maps-and-cases/ there are 423,000 cases in America alone. Not that there is sufficent vandalism but that could easily happen and with so few admins I think it is needed. We have 16 admins. Enwiki has 1,309 and THEY had to semi/EC protect THEIR articles. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:AD|2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:AD]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:AD|talk]]) 21:18, 8 April 2020 (UTC) :(Non-admin comment) We can't really protect articles if there is no issue. En-Wiki is far more active then we are with more editors, that's why their pages have so much protection. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:20, 8 April 2020 (UTC) ::I know, but https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia is semiprotected and [[coronavirus|this]], [[2019-20 Coronavirus Outbreak|this]] and [[Coronavirus disease 2019|that]] is not. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:AD|2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:AD]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:AD|talk]]) 21:33, 8 April 2020 (UTC) :::I am not an admin so I don't get a say in this, just telling you why the pages are not protected --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:48, 8 April 2020 (UTC) :::: I’ll ping an admin. U choose who as you CLEARLY have more experience. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:AD|2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:AD]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:AD|talk]]) 22:18, 8 April 2020 (UTC) :::::No need. An Admin will protect the page(s) if and when needed. We don't need to do anything. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:56, 9 April 2020 (UTC) {{od}} {{reply to|Thegooduser}} ok fine. I will make a formal complaint if vandal IP editing occurs. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:2E|2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:2E]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:2E|talk]]) 01:13, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :Yea. Just request the protection here if it does happen. Happy Editing! --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:14, 9 April 2020 (UTC) We protect pages if they are getting a lot of vandalism. We don't protect them as a preventive measure. {{ping|Thegooduser}} It would be much simpler if you just let the admins reply to requests on the admins noticeboard. If people are making a request or asking a question here, it usually means that they want an answer from, you know, an actual admin. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 09:52, 9 April 2020 (UTC) :[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]], Yea, I was just letting them know why the page was not protected, but as I mentioned above, I get no say in anything else here. I had no intention of being disruptive. Sorry. --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 15:13, 9 April 2020 (UTC) == Removing talk page access == I think [[User:SesameStreet1727]] are misusing their talk page access. They first changed {{U|Djsasso}}'s unblock review and then made [[Special:Diff/6895713|this]] unblock request. [[User:Ahmad252|Ahmad]]^{[[User Talk:Ahmad252|talk]]} 20:42, 10 April 2020 (UTC) :Handled by disabling access and deleting their user talk. [[User:Bsadowski1|Bsa]][[User talk:Bsadowski1|dow]][[Special:Contributions/Bsadowski1|ski1]] 21:01, 10 April 2020 (UTC) (Comment) How will they be able to appeal if there is no [[WP: UTRS]] here? If eMail is disabled they are out of options! [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:87|2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:87]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:80D:0:0:0:87|talk]]) 13:48, 13 April 2020 (UTC) :They can still send to the admin mailing list...--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 14:01, 13 April 2020 (UTC) :And we also have OTRS on this wiki. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 14:56, 13 April 2020 (UTC) == Unprotection Request == I’d like to request the article on requests for permissions be unprotected as anons might want to vote on issues. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:6B|2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:6B]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:6B|talk]]) 00:26, 15 April 2020 (UTC) :Anons are not permited to vote on permission discussions. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 23:32, 15 April 2020 (UTC) ::{{ping|Djsasso}} why?[[Special:Contributions/2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:6B|2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:6B]] ([[User talk:2600:387:5:805:0:0:0:6B|talk]]) 00:41, 18 April 2020 (UTC) :::There is a guideline called [[:WP:CFA|Criteria for Adminship]] that this community agreed on. One of the things it says is that anonymous users cannot vote...--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 09:45, 19 April 2020 (UTC) == Chdondon1990 == Dear all,<br> I wanted to let you know about what is happening with User:Chdondon1990 on fr.WP : [[:fr:Wikipédia:Faux-nez/Agence de comm tunisienne|Wikipédia:Faux-nez/Agence de comm tunisienne]]. To make it short, he has just been blocked indefinitely in the context of [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry]]. As you can see on this fr.WP page, multiple accounts have been blocked previously but he has continued to create new accounts and most of his contributions are about Tunisian celebrities. As further explained [[:fr:Wikipédia:Vérificateur d'adresses IP/Requêtes/avril 2020#Chdondon1990 et la famille Agence de comm tunisienne - 17 avril|here]], the personal website of this person (named Chedi Amir) mentions he is a digital manager for various Tunisian celebrities and it is evident from looking at his contributions on this version that most of them are about the same people he works for.<br> I am not too much contributing here but hope you can take actions so this can be addressed on this language version too.<br> FYI, [[Bassem Hamraoui]] and [[Leïla Ben Khalifa]] were deleted on fr.WP as not meeting notoriety criteria.<br> [[User:Moumou82|Moumou82]] ([[User talk:Moumou82|talk]]) 18:31, 18 April 2020 (UTC) :Thank you for this piece of information. If you think that the aticles you mention do not meet notability guidelines, I would invide you to file requests for deletion. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 19:40, 18 April 2020 (UTC) ::{{ping|Eptalon}} Concerns on fr.WP are more connected to the violation of [[Wikipedia:Sock puppetry]] and [[:en:Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure|Wikipedia:Paid-contribution disclosure]], which I think should be a concern here as well and should lead to sanctions. Just be aware da.WP also blocked indefinitely the user. ::I know notability guidelines vary from one version to another so I leave the assessment of created articles to local contributors. ::[[User:Moumou82|Moumou82]] ([[User talk:Moumou82|talk]]) 07:38, 19 April 2020 (UTC) :::Paid contribution is difficult to prove; sockpuppetry is less of a concern when editing articles. I see two ways to nominate trhese for deletion: 1) They are finally not as notable as expected and possibly 2) the editor who created them had a conflict of interest. Using notabililty is probably easier. But again: i can only encourage you to propose them; notability guidelines are pretty similar over all Wikipedias. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 08:43, 19 April 2020 (UTC) ::::{{ping|Eptalon}} Paid contribution is not difficult to prove because he admitted [[:fr:Sujet:Vkqgv0qcu95yjg95|here]] to be a digital manager working for various celebrities. When you look at his contributions and the celebrities listed on his personal website, he mostly writes articles about them and fighting on multiple WPs to get them restored when they are deleted. As a consequence, this user is now blocked on [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spécial:CentralAuth/Chdondon1990 three different WP versions]. ::::Now, if you think he should be free to remain active here, it is up to you but nobody will be able to say that an alert was not shared. [[User:Moumou82|Moumou82]] ([[User talk:Moumou82|talk]]) 14:19, 19 April 2020 (UTC) :::::Ok, thank you for letting us know. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 14:31, 19 April 2020 (UTC) == Something strange using Twinkle for RfD == Hi, I never used Twinkle until recently. I selected RfD and added the reason "OR" on the page [[Origin story]]. It tagged the page correctly, but it seemed it didn't make the discussion page and I am not sure how to create it manually now without the link from the tag. And, now [[Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion#Current_deletion_request_discussions|Requests]] is kind of messed up. Sorry about that, but can someone tell me what I did incorrectly or how to fix this? Thanks, --[[User:Gotanda|Gotanda]] ([[User talk:Gotanda|talk]]) 23:44, 18 April 2020 (UTC) :Everything seems to be in order. Due to caching, it may be possible for the RfD discussion page to momentarily appear as non-existent (even though the page is already there). This issue affects <code>#if:</code> parserfunctions and transclusion in particular. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 07:52, 19 April 2020 (UTC) == [[Jonas Lohrmann]] == *Article has already been deleted and is now re-created --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 23:45, 22 April 2020 (UTC) {{resolved}} --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 23:47, 22 April 2020 (UTC) == Protection/admin attention needed - [[Shazir mucklai]] == There is an active request for deletion for [[Shazir mucklai]], but at least one person is repeatedly removing the RfD template/link from the article. I think that the page should be better protected from such changes while this discussion is ongoing. --[[User:Jamie7687|Jamie7687]] ([[User talk:Jamie7687|talk]]) 17:37, 25 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Jamie7687}} Thank you very much for letting us know this is happening. The best method for dealing with this issue is to revert the edit, provide a user warning explaining why it was reverted, then [[WP:VIP|report as vandalism]] if it continues. I've warned the account in question and reverted the change. At this time, article protection isn't warranted. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 17:47, 25 April 2020 (UTC) == Requesting temporary interface adminship == Hello! Could I have interface adminship for a few hours (or a day, in case I'm not online when it's granted) to make a change to [[MediaWiki:Gadget-morebits.js]]? There's a fix that needs to be done to prevent editors from accidentally making changes logged out, specifically when using Twinkle. Thank you, [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 19:42, 25 April 2020 (UTC) :{{Done}} Next Hour -- [[User:Enfcer|Enfcer]] ([[User talk:Enfcer|talk]]) 19:47, 25 April 2020 (UTC) == small error on the nelson Mandela article == i just made an account to point this out so go easy on me. On the 2nd sentence of the early life section in the nelson Mandela article they say "He had thirteen siblings by the same father, and two mothers." while the cited source for that sentence states that nelson Mandela's dad had 13 children including Nelson Mandela and using the word siblings says that there's 13 children not including Nelson Mandela. The cited source also states that the 13 children came from 4 mothers not 2 so the sentence should be changed to "He had Twelve siblings by the same father, and Four mothers." <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Boringboredom|Boringboredom]] ([[User talk:Boringboredom#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Boringboredom|contribs]]) </small> == [[Noah Schnapp]] == Please semi-protect this page due to vandalism --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 00:56, 26 April 2020 (UTC) :{{done}} Rapid cycling vandalism apparent in article's history. Article protected for 24 hours, then will reevaluate. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 00:58, 26 April 2020 (UTC) ::<s>{{U|Operator873}} Please renew the protection --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 17:15, 30 April 2020 (UTC)</s> :::{{done}} via request [[User_talk:Operator873#Protect_my_userpage_and_my_user_talk_page|here]] <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 17:52, 30 April 2020 (UTC) == Flood Flag == I plan to fix the pages at [[:Category:CS1 errors: dates]], and do not want to spam new changes, could I have the flood flag for 1 hour so I can fix as much as I can, thanks --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:29, 29 April 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Thegooduser}} the flood flag should only be used when your making the same specific change to multiple pages. It shouldn't be used for varying edits which it sounds like you'll be doing in this case. As an example, it would be against policy to fix a spelling error if you were holding the flood flag for replacing a deprecated template terms with the correct one. Also, it's always good to allow fellow editors to review the changes via the RC feed. <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 21:36, 29 April 2020 (UTC) ::Ah, okay! I was planning to fix the dates where most them are written in the wrong order, or missing a zero. Is it okay if I changed a bunch of them at once? I don't want to get risk getting blocked for spamming new changes, that's why I requested this. But I'll do it slowly without the flood flag. I don't need flood flag then, Thank you --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 21:39, 29 April 2020 (UTC) ::: Editing too fast isn't a reason to get blocked unless you're editing faster than a human could. Enjoy! <b>[[User:Operator873|<font color="#0000ff">Operator873</font>]]^{''[[User talk:Operator873|<font color="#ff0000">talk</font>]][[User:Operator873/Connect|<font color="#029b00">connect</font>]]''}</b> 21:48, 29 April 2020 (UTC) :::In the past, our rule of thumb has been that it's acceptable to make about 100 of the same kind of change in a short time without using the flood flag. You'll sometimes get complaints even with lower numbers, but it's allowed. One principle involved is that, to the greatest extent possible, changes should be visible in recent changes. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:11, 29 April 2020 (UTC) ::::[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] If I were to go over 100, will I get blocked? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 23:35, 29 April 2020 (UTC) ::::: That would depend on the circumstances. If you have more than 100 of the same kind of change, then either get the flag (in which case you'd need to abide by the rules of using the flag) or do only 100 of them at a time. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 23:57, 29 April 2020 (UTC) == Request for semi-protection of [[Peg + Cat]] == I would like to request semi-protection of Peg + Cat, because a group of IPV6 anons keep adding fake information like it is a future TV show that will be released in the 2030s, especially after the range block. I would recommend a month protection at first, then a three month protection if it continues, and if that still happens, an indefinite protection. [[User:Sortawant|Sortawant]] ([[User talk:Sortawant|talk]]) 13:55, 3 May 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Sortawant}} Right now, the amount of vandalism on the page is not enough to protect. There was quite a bit of vandalism around the end of April, but only five total changes (including two reverts) so far this month. I have added it to my watchlist so I can see any further vandalism. As a side note, the level-4 warnings you left should have been preceded by some lower-level warnings. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:23, 3 May 2020 (UTC) == Unprotection Request == I think the [[List of current heads of state and government]] should beat unprotected. The last edit was in November 2019. Since then, some things have changed in the world. The article is 6 months behind. <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Doomer1557|Doomer1557]] ([[User talk:Doomer1557#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Doomer1557|contribs]]) </small> :It has been updated. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 15:21, 4 May 2020 (UTC) == UPE Report == User:LaurelWest edits give the impression that he/she has a financial stake in promoting a topic, but have not complied with Wikipedia's mandatory paid editing disclosure requirements. [[User:DROOLmugs|DROOLmugs]] ([[User talk:DROOLmugs|talk]]) 22:38, 5 May 2020 (UTC) :These can be seen here: [[Special:Contributions/LaurelWest]] [[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 22:43, 5 May 2020 (UTC) == One World: Together at Home to Celebrate COVID-19 Workers == There is no general agreement for the being taken out of [[One World: Together at Home to Celebrate COVID-19 Workers]]! <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:2604:3D08:D180:4500:547E:5CA3:3658:189|2604:3D08:D180:4500:547E:5CA3:3658:189]] ([[User talk:2604:3D08:D180:4500:547E:5CA3:3658:189#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2604:3D08:D180:4500:547E:5CA3:3658:189|contribs]]) </small> :[[User:2604:3D08:D180:4500:547E:5CA3:3658:189|2604:3D08:D180:4500:547E:5CA3:3658:189]], what is it that you want help with? Your message here lacks context and isn't understandable. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:54, 6 May 2020 (UTC) ::Ah, I see; the [[WP:DRV|deletion review]] of [[One World: Together At Home to Celebrate COVID-19 Workers]]. The page is not going to be undeleted. [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 21:57, 6 May 2020 (UTC) :::Why is that? [[Special:Contributions/2604:3D08:D180:4500:547E:5CA3:3658:189|2604:3D08:D180:4500:547E:5CA3:3658:189]] ([[User talk:2604:3D08:D180:4500:547E:5CA3:3658:189|talk]]) 22:08, 6 May 2020 (UTC) ::::The article wasn't written very well so it looked like it was advertising. I have created a better stub at [[Together at Home]]. Feel free to expand on it, but try to keep it neutral in tone. -[[User:Djsasso|DJSasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 22:10, 6 May 2020 (UTC) == Flooder flag for Path slopu == Hi greetings, I am requesting flooder flag for doing [[Wikipedia talk:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/Archive 1#AWB access for Path slopu|this]] AWB task. I think that may flood RC. So I'd like to use flooder flag. Thank you.--'''[[User:Path slopu|<span style="font-size:100%;color:green">Path slopu</span>]]'''^{('''''[[User talk:Path slopu#top|Talk]]''''')} 16:35, 6 May 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Path slopu}} You discussed several tasks there, some of which you were told shouldn't be done with AWB. Please specify which task you are referring to, how many edits you think will be involved, and how long you think it will take. Also note that you must agree to adhere to the following: :*You must log on in AWB after being given the flood flag or it won't take effect. If you are already logged on in AWB, you must re-log on after the flood flag is applied.. :*During the time you have the flood flag, you must work only on the approved task(s), both through AWB and where logged on directly. This applies even if the flood flag stays in effect after you finish your task(s). Even if the flag isn't removed as soon as you'd like, you still have to wait. :*When the flag is removed or expires, you must log off of AWB to cancel it. :Some questions: :*Where did you get the figure of 5000 pages missing reference sections? Check Wikipedia currently shows only 145. Does your list include pages that are missing note sections? Those can appear to need reference sections, but the code that needs to be added is different. I also see that you added a reference section to at pages that didn't need it ([[Sea of Azov]] and [[Azov]] and others). ::That is due to the same issue we discussed in my [[User talk:Path slopu|talk page]]. That contains articles lacking reference section (but with no references).--'''[[User:Path slopu|<span style="font-size:100%;color:green">Path slopu</span>]]'''^{('''''[[User talk:Path slopu#top|Talk]]''''')} 12:48, 7 May 2020 (UTC) :*Will you be manually checking each change? The External links and See also section changes would need to be checked because they aren't used consistently. For example, some pages use See also for external links, and some use it for additional reading: you wouldn't want to change it to Related pages for those. Adding reference sections should also be checked, because their placement can vary. It's also possible that some of the situations in your list will be fixed before you get to them, and we don't want to add duplicate sections. ::I'll check all edits before saving. Thanks for the advice.--'''[[User:Path slopu|<span style="font-size:100%;color:green">Path slopu</span>]]'''^{('''''[[User talk:Path slopu#top|Talk]]''''')} 12:48, 7 May 2020 (UTC) :Awaiting your replies. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:17, 7 May 2020 (UTC) :'''Update:''' I posted the above before I decided to remove your AWB access for now. No objection to you getting access again if the issues can be resolved. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:29, 7 May 2020 (UTC) ::{{re|Auntof6}} I agree with the guidelines you have mentioned above. However I don't need flooder flag now as per the reason I have mentioned in my talk page.(wikibreak). Thank you.--'''[[User:Path slopu|<span style="font-size:100%;color:green">Path slopu</span>]]'''^{('''''[[User talk:Path slopu#top|Talk]]''''')} 12:48, 7 May 2020 (UTC) == User talk page == Hi. Consider protecting my talk page due to ongoing vandalism. -- [[User:Tegel|Tegel]] ([[User talk:Tegel|talk]]) 15:30, 10 May 2020 (UTC) :{{done}} for six months.-[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 15:43, 10 May 2020 (UTC) == Folsom Prison == There are Two Folsom Prison's. One in Georgia and one in California. Mr Cash's song "Folsom Prison Blues" is about the one in Georgia not the one in California. IF he had shot a man in Reno, Nv. just to watch him die he would have been incarcerated in a Prison in Nevada. The Reno refered to in the song is Reno, Georgia. :Aside from the fact that this page is not the place for this kind of discussion, the things you say appear inconsistent with what's in the English Wikipedia article. In fact, we don't seem to have an article on any prison by this name, and the article on the song doesn't mention a specific prison. Maybe you meant to leave these comments on English Wikipedia. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:56, 13 May 2020 (UTC) :To quote "When photographer Jim Marshall asked Cash why the song's main character was serving time in California's Folsom Prison after shooting a man in Reno, Nevada, he responded, "That's called poetic license."" -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:09, 13 May 2020 (UTC) == Global Goal Live: The Possible Dream == There is no general agreement for the being taken out of [[Global Goal Live: The Possible Dream]]. [[Special:Contributions/2604:3D08:D180:4500:48BA:B65D:4493:63D3|2604:3D08:D180:4500:48BA:B65D:4493:63D3]] ([[User talk:2604:3D08:D180:4500:48BA:B65D:4493:63D3|talk]]) 16:19, 16 May 2020 (UTC) :Deletions will continue if those pages continue to serve as/look like advertisements. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:green">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:green">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 16:23, 16 May 2020 (UTC) == Deleting JavaScript Pages == [[User:Krett12/KretTW.js]] [[User:Krett12/all-twinkle-warning-choices-in.js]] [[User:Krett12/common.js]] [[User:Krett12/test.js]] [[User:Krett12/test2.js]] [[User:Krett12/twinkleoptions.js]]. Please delete all these pages under QD U1, as Javascript pages may not use QD templates. [[User:Krett12|Krett12]] ([[User talk:Krett12|talk]]) 22:27, 16 May 2020 (UTC) : In addition, all these pages please [[User:Computer_Fizz/common.js]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/huggle3.css]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/monobook.js]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/tw.js]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/twinkle2.js]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/twinkle2/jquery.tipsy.css]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/twinkle2/jquery.tipsy.js]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/twinkle2/jquery.ui.js]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/twinkle2/mediawiki.RegExp.js]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/twinkle2/mediawiki.util.js]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/twinkle2_a_main.js]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/twinkleoptions.js]] [[User:Computer_Fizz/twtest.js]] [[User:Computer Fizz|Computer Fizz]] ([[User talk:Computer Fizz|talk]]) 22:37, 16 May 2020 (UTC) ::{{done}} [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 22:40, 16 May 2020 (UTC) == [[Chiranjiv Makwana]] == This article have been created and deleted several times. Please protect it indefinitely.--[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 16:12, 17 May 2020 (UTC) :Unless I'm mistaken, I'm not seeing anything in the deletion logs. Could you be referring to a different article? [[User:Hiàn|Hiàn]] ([[User talk:Hiàn#top|talk]]) 20:04, 17 May 2020 (UTC) ::I have corrected the name. --[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 21:28, 17 May 2020 (UTC) :::I have create-protected it, for three months. (Usual level:autoconfirmed user). --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 21:43, 17 May 2020 (UTC) == Protection Request == Really, [[Coronavirus|this]] should be semi-protected for a year. I mean not that there is vandalism, but I am telling you it is going to be at some point and we need to prevent that apocalypse of misinformation. [[Special:Contributions/67.81.198.147|67.81.198.147]] ([[User talk:67.81.198.147|talk]]) 3:56 PM EDT May 17, 2020/ 19:56, 17 May 2020 (UTC) :{{Comment}} I am starting to think 1 year is too much. Maybe 3 months. [[Special:Contributions/67.81.198.147|67.81.198.147]] ([[User talk:67.81.198.147|talk]]) 19:58, 17 May 2020 (UTC) ::The page is being closely monitored, and if necessary we will take protective action.[[User:Peterdownunder|Peterdownunder]] ([[User talk:Peterdownunder|talk]]) 22:20, 18 May 2020 (UTC) == Pages to delete and protection == Please delete all of the following below: Arthurfan828/Arthur and the Square Dance Arthurfan828/Buster and the Daredevils Arthurfan828/Caillou (character) Arthurfan828/Caillou Fan Arthurfan828/History Arthurfan828/List of Caillou characters Arthurfan828/Pancake Tower Arthurfan828/Paul Salameh Arthurfan828/QD log Arthurfan828/ROBLOX Studio Arthurfan828/Restore feature Arthurfan828/Sandbox Arthurfan828/Wikipedia:Draft pages Arthurfan828/Work at a Pizza Place (ROBLOX game) Arthurfan828/common.js Arthurfan828/global.js Arthurfan828/minerva.js Arthurfan828/sandbox Arthurfan828/skin.js Arthurfan828/twinkleoptions.js Arthurfan828/undo.js Arthurfan828/undovandal.js Also, can you please indefinitely protect my talk page and my userpage please? Thanks. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 22:14, 18 May 2020 (UTC) == Problem with RfD Second Nominations == Hello, it appears that the RfD system is failing to accept second nominations in the same year. See [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oghlan_Bakhshi&action=history for details]. I tried very hard to get this template to work, but it wouldn't accept the second nomination and pointed to the first, with no parameter to change the link. I ended up having to substitute the template and edit that way, which is very yucky. I am surprised it seems nobody has had this problem before, as this seems like it would happen for any two rfds in the same year. The nomination page being created also got messed up, somehow. This was fixable by editing the {{tl|lc}} template, but I would still like to see if there is a permanent fix. [[User:Naleksuh|Naleksuh]] ([[User talk:Naleksuh|talk]]) 00:12, 19 May 2020 (UTC) **I know I just retired. However, I had to let you know there are still errors with the substitution. It says: “Template <nowiki>{{RfD}}</nowiki> has been incorrectly substituted.“. Thanks. [[User:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#FF0000">Arthurfan828</span>]] - [[User talk:Arthurfan828|<span style="color:#0000ff">C</span><span style="color:#FF0066">H</span><span style="color:#0000ff">A</span><span style="color:#FF00CC">T</span>]] 00:39, 19 May 2020 (UTC) ::: Yes, that's known. I'm hoping this will be resolved directly from the source, by possibly adding a new parameter to [[Template:Rfd]]. I'm mostly pretty confused how nobody has even had this problem before, wouldn't this affect all second nominations? [[User:Naleksuh|Naleksuh]] ([[User talk:Naleksuh|talk]]) 00:47, 19 May 2020 (UTC) ::::I have fixed the transclusion. The relevant template parameter is <code>|request=</code>. As far as I am aware, Twinkle doesn't support handling nth RfD nominations, but I will take a look at the code later to see if this can be a quick fix. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:brown">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:brown">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:02, 19 May 2020 (UTC) ::::Changes made to RfD templates so that the request creation link will actually respect the <code>request</code> parameter now. Unfortunately I cannot reproduce the problem with the {{tl|lc}} template. It's particularly strange because other RfDs so far have not run into this issue. Twinkle uses exactly the same preload template for new RfD pages. [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:purple">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:purple">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 02:43, 19 May 2020 (UTC) == [[Khalid Abdelkareem]] == Someone keeps recreating this article. Please protect it.----[[User:Trade|Trade]] ([[User talk:Trade|talk]]) 20:32, 21 May 2020 (UTC) :It has only been created twice, so at this point it does not qualify for protection as twice is not '''Recreated often''', we do routinely watch for this. Thanks for pointing it out, we will watch it. -- [[User:Enfcer|Enfcer]] ([[User talk:Enfcer|talk]]) 20:37, 21 May 2020 (UTC) == Blacklist == Can the media wiki blacklist/abuse filter prevent a certain sentence of words being added to an article or any Wikipedia page? --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 01:59, 22 May 2020 (UTC) :{{ping|Thegooduser}} Yes the [[Special:AbuseFilter]] can be used to identify certain phrases that are added to pages. It can be configured to simply log the edit, tag it, throttle the user, prevent the edit from saving, or even block the user trying to make the edit. It can also be configured take action based on namespace, whether the user is logged in, or age of the account. [[Special:Contributions/67.219.113.93|67.219.113.93]] ([[User talk:67.219.113.93|talk]]) 02:17, 22 May 2020 (UTC) ::<s>Also why isn't User:Abuse Filter listed on the list of admins? It can be useful to stop vandal attacks when no admins are present --[[User:Thegooduser|<span style="color: teal">'''Thegooduser'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:Thegooduser|<span style="color: maroon">Let's Talk! :)</span>]] <span style="color:red">🍁</span> 19:53, 22 May 2020 (UTC)</s> :::{{Comment}} {{ping|Operator873}} what words are blacklisted? [[Special:Contributions/24.146.153.145|24.146.153.145]] ([[User talk:24.146.153.145|talk]]) 22:03, 22 May 2020 (UTC) ::::About 10% of the edits hit an abuse filter.--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 00:40, 23 May 2020 (UTC) m8bnv7jpjyte28fiaovdvf83fbbddn9 0 738142 10348499 9980406 2025-06-22T17:20:06Z Davey2010 314522 RM spam 10348499 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Major Lazer Im Park 2016 (13 von 15).jpg|thumb|Major Lazer in Park 2016]] '''Major Lazer''' is an American [[electronic music]] trio. It includes record producers and DJs [[Diplo]], [[Ape Drums]], and [[Walshy Fire]]. In June 2019, [[Jillionaire]] left the group and was replaced by [[Ape Drums]]. The group was formed by [[Diplo]] and [[Switch (songwriter)|Switch]], but [[Switch (songwriter)|Switch]] left in 2011. They have released singles such as "[[Lean On (song)|Lean On]]" (with [[DJ Snake]] feat. [[MØ]]), "[[Light It Up]]" (feat. [[Nyla]] and [[Fuse ODG]]), "[[Cold Water (song)|Cold Water]]" (feat. [[Justin Bieber]] and [[MØ]]) and "[[Know No Better (song)|Know No Better]]" (feat. [[Camila Cabello]], [[Travis Scott]] and [[Quavo]]). They saw [[Snoop Dogg]] use his alias '''Snoopzilla'''. == References == {{reflist}} {{Multistub|US-bio|music}} [[Category:American DJs]] [[Category:American record producers]] [[Category:Hip hop bands]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 2008]] [[Category:Musical trios]] [[Category:American trap musicians]] [[Category:2000s American music groups]] [[Category:2008 establishments in the United States]] 2tyzkavpnhtl62tkrnv2op46fwvhf13 3 747198 10348166 10341935 2025-06-22T14:08:40Z Fr33kman 15149 /* User Kingmatrix */ new section 10348166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{user talk page}} {{#babel:en-N|en-us-5|ja-N}} {{userboxtop}} {{User wikipedia/Administrator}} {{User Wikimedia Commons}} {{User Meta-Wiki}} {{User:Chemicalinterest/article|280}} {{User Wikipedian For|year=2017|month=8}} {{userboxbottom}} ==Archives== * [[User talk:MathXplore/2020|2020]] - all talks in 2020 are archived at here. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 01:58, 18 January 2021 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/2021|2021]] - all talks in 2021. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:24, 4 January 2022 (UTC) * [[/2022]] - all talks in 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 08:14, 1 January 2023 (UTC) * [[/2023]] - talks in 2023. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 05:20, 1 March 2023 (UTC) * [[/2024]] - talks in 2024. * [[/2025]] - talks in 2025. == A barnstar for you! == {{Template:Barnstar|For your tireless work categorising, referencing, editing, and all around being an amazing contributor. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC)}}[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''For your tireless work and being an amazing contributor''|img=Barnstar2.png}} --[[User:Hiya2011|Hiya2011]] ([[User talk:Hiya2011|talk]]) 23:41, 19 August 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello MathXplore:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:25, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == For You, A Barnstar ! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Kanglei Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Kanglei Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your outstanding contributions of proper in-depth categorisation of articles on [[Manipur]] and her [[North East India|Seven sister states]], you deserve '''THE KANGLEI BARNSTAR'''! Keep it up! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 15:50, 22 January 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''i don't have any words to thanks you but this is for your work, dedication''|img=Barnstar2.png}} : {{done}} Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:20, 20 March 2024 (UTC) == Barnstar again! == {| class="barnstar" style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |- |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[Image:Recent Changes Hires.png|100px]]|[[Image:Recent changes.png|100px]]}} |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The New Changes Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | This barnstar is for your excellent work in patrolling new changes, improving articles and changes that are made by others, and continuing to go above and beyond in making this project a better place for the community and our readers. Thank you! [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 11:18, 17 February 2022 (UTC) |} == Thank You == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your tireless work here such as creating new categories and fixing articles! --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 15:22, 25 March 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" width=100% |rowspan="2" valign="middle" width=75px | [[File:Working Wikimedian's Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Working {{#switch: {{{2}}} |w=Woman's |m=Man's |#default=Wikipedian's }} Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thank you for your contributions in new pages and categories!— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:20, 16 April 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Congrats on becoming the 5th person on this wiki to reach 100,000 edits! Thanks for all the work you do!! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:40, 30 September 2022 (UTC) |} ==A barnstar for you!== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:WikiDefender_Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Defender of the Wiki Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Math I have noticed you work nonstop doing various tasks all over the Simplewiki from antivandalism to article work as well as cataloging on Wikidata and wanted to thank you. You actually inspired me to start working on Wikidata as well. Thank you. <mark style="background:Silver">[[User:Bobherry|<span style="color:Red">Bobherry</span>]] [[User talk:Bobherry|<span style="color:White">Talk</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Bobherry|<span style="color:Blue">My Changes</span>]] </mark> 14:01, 3 June 2023 (UTC) |} == Barnstar for you == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar of Reversion Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Anti-Vandalism Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | You keep beating me to reverts..... [[User:Prodraxis|<span style="font-family:monospace,Courier;color:#515151">#prodraxis</span>]] [[User talk:Prodraxis|^{<span style="Color:Green">connect</span>}]] 14:11, 5 September 2023 (UTC) |} ==Barnstar== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:Categorisation barnstar1b.png|125px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Categorisation Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Well done on your work with categorization of the mainspace. Thanks for your hard work. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:32, 10 September 2023 (UTC) |} == Merry Christmas == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#01902a; background-color:#fff; border-width:3px; text-align:left; padding:2px;"><div style="border-style:solid; border-color:red; background-color:#fff; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:6px;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Xmas colors, 2013 (photo by David J).jpg|x80px|left]] [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) is wishing you a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]]! This greeting (and season) promotes [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] and hopefully this note has made your day a little better. Spread the WikiLove by wishing another user a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]], whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past, a good friend, or just some random person. Happy New Year! <br /> ''Spread the cheer by adding {{tls|Xmas5}} to their talk page with a friendly message.'' </div></div> [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 18:53, 24 December 2023 (UTC) == Thank you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For helping clean up titles when students failed to pay attention to capitalization of names, even when reminded! [[User:Castilibrary2|Castilibrary2]] ([[User talk:Castilibrary2|talk]]) 18:21, 14 February 2024 (UTC) |} == Nothing higher == {| style="border: .5px dashed pink; background-color: #dcfffb;" |rowspan="2" valign="top" | [[File:Goldenwiki 2.png|100px|Golden Wiki Award]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em; color: black" | '''The Golden Wiki Award''' |- |style="center-align: top; border-top: .5px solid gray; color: black" | For everything you do here and always being civil!Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]}[[:meta:SWMT|SWMT]] |} == Barnstar of Diligence == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Keep up the good work!! [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">ouch</i>]]} 12:03, 27 June 2024 (UTC) |} == You deserve this == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Administrator Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Admin's Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For all the work you've done here! <span style="background-color:black;color:green;border:2px black;border-radius:2px 10px 2px 10px;">[[User:Haumeon|🪐]]●[[User talk: Haumeon|<span style="color:green;">Hau</span>]][[Special:Contribs/Haumeon|<span style="color:white;">meon</span>]]</span> 19:15, 9 September 2024 (UTC) |} == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:22, 26 January 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == The Special Barnstar == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Special Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Special Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Just wanted to say thank you not only for (very kindly) [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_checkuser&diff=prev&oldid=10179630#Recent_enwiki_copy-paste_link_spam_incidents doing this CU request] but also for your hard work on this project, You're a valued asset and a credit to Wikipedia and without a shadow of doubt we would be worse off without you. Thank you for all that you do here, Your efforts, patience and hard work don't go unnoticed and are certainly greatly appreciated, Happy editing and blocking :), Take care and stay safe, Warm Regards, Dave // –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:51, 9 April 2025 (UTC) (Thank you again for filing the CU request, I greatly appreciate that - I was ready to ask at ANI why they were declined but I guess you answered that question :), I'll go to CU in future for cases such as that but yeah thanks again for filing the CU request and for your hard work here, both are greatly appreciated, Thanks,) |} == Nuke request == Could you do a nuke for [[User:2A02:2F0E:C204:4700:888A:73C2:A314:E304]] (you've deleted one or two already). All seem to be C&P's from English Wikipedia or other websites. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:57, 17 June 2025 (UTC) : {{partly done}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:20, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=06:16, 19 June 2025 (UTC)}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]]) 06:16, 19 June 2025 (UTC) : {{done}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:20, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == User Kingmatrix == Hi! This user is asking for an unblock, can you give me a bit of history so I can deal with it? Email me if you need to, regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:08, 22 June 2025 (UTC) nkdrd6d6snexirvq8aip6ekbdbba8w5 10348493 10348166 2025-06-22T17:18:37Z 71.236.131.237 /* Warning */ new section 10348493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{user talk page}} {{#babel:en-N|en-us-5|ja-N}} {{userboxtop}} {{User wikipedia/Administrator}} {{User Wikimedia Commons}} {{User Meta-Wiki}} {{User:Chemicalinterest/article|280}} {{User Wikipedian For|year=2017|month=8}} {{userboxbottom}} ==Archives== * [[User talk:MathXplore/2020|2020]] - all talks in 2020 are archived at here. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 01:58, 18 January 2021 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/2021|2021]] - all talks in 2021. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:24, 4 January 2022 (UTC) * [[/2022]] - all talks in 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 08:14, 1 January 2023 (UTC) * [[/2023]] - talks in 2023. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 05:20, 1 March 2023 (UTC) * [[/2024]] - talks in 2024. * [[/2025]] - talks in 2025. == A barnstar for you! == {{Template:Barnstar|For your tireless work categorising, referencing, editing, and all around being an amazing contributor. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC)}}[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''For your tireless work and being an amazing contributor''|img=Barnstar2.png}} --[[User:Hiya2011|Hiya2011]] ([[User talk:Hiya2011|talk]]) 23:41, 19 August 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello MathXplore:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:25, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == For You, A Barnstar ! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Kanglei Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Kanglei Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your outstanding contributions of proper in-depth categorisation of articles on [[Manipur]] and her [[North East India|Seven sister states]], you deserve '''THE KANGLEI BARNSTAR'''! Keep it up! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 15:50, 22 January 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''i don't have any words to thanks you but this is for your work, dedication''|img=Barnstar2.png}} : {{done}} Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:20, 20 March 2024 (UTC) == Barnstar again! == {| class="barnstar" style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |- |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[Image:Recent Changes Hires.png|100px]]|[[Image:Recent changes.png|100px]]}} |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The New Changes Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | This barnstar is for your excellent work in patrolling new changes, improving articles and changes that are made by others, and continuing to go above and beyond in making this project a better place for the community and our readers. Thank you! [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 11:18, 17 February 2022 (UTC) |} == Thank You == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your tireless work here such as creating new categories and fixing articles! --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 15:22, 25 March 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" width=100% |rowspan="2" valign="middle" width=75px | [[File:Working Wikimedian's Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Working {{#switch: {{{2}}} |w=Woman's |m=Man's |#default=Wikipedian's }} Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thank you for your contributions in new pages and categories!— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:20, 16 April 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Congrats on becoming the 5th person on this wiki to reach 100,000 edits! Thanks for all the work you do!! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:40, 30 September 2022 (UTC) |} ==A barnstar for you!== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:WikiDefender_Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Defender of the Wiki Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Math I have noticed you work nonstop doing various tasks all over the Simplewiki from antivandalism to article work as well as cataloging on Wikidata and wanted to thank you. You actually inspired me to start working on Wikidata as well. Thank you. <mark style="background:Silver">[[User:Bobherry|<span style="color:Red">Bobherry</span>]] [[User talk:Bobherry|<span style="color:White">Talk</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Bobherry|<span style="color:Blue">My Changes</span>]] </mark> 14:01, 3 June 2023 (UTC) |} == Barnstar for you == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar of Reversion Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Anti-Vandalism Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | You keep beating me to reverts..... [[User:Prodraxis|<span style="font-family:monospace,Courier;color:#515151">#prodraxis</span>]] [[User talk:Prodraxis|^{<span style="Color:Green">connect</span>}]] 14:11, 5 September 2023 (UTC) |} ==Barnstar== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:Categorisation barnstar1b.png|125px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Categorisation Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Well done on your work with categorization of the mainspace. Thanks for your hard work. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:32, 10 September 2023 (UTC) |} == Merry Christmas == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#01902a; background-color:#fff; border-width:3px; text-align:left; padding:2px;"><div style="border-style:solid; border-color:red; background-color:#fff; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:6px;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Xmas colors, 2013 (photo by David J).jpg|x80px|left]] [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) is wishing you a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]]! This greeting (and season) promotes [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] and hopefully this note has made your day a little better. Spread the WikiLove by wishing another user a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]], whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past, a good friend, or just some random person. Happy New Year! <br /> ''Spread the cheer by adding {{tls|Xmas5}} to their talk page with a friendly message.'' </div></div> [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 18:53, 24 December 2023 (UTC) == Thank you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For helping clean up titles when students failed to pay attention to capitalization of names, even when reminded! [[User:Castilibrary2|Castilibrary2]] ([[User talk:Castilibrary2|talk]]) 18:21, 14 February 2024 (UTC) |} == Nothing higher == {| style="border: .5px dashed pink; background-color: #dcfffb;" |rowspan="2" valign="top" | [[File:Goldenwiki 2.png|100px|Golden Wiki Award]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em; color: black" | '''The Golden Wiki Award''' |- |style="center-align: top; border-top: .5px solid gray; color: black" | For everything you do here and always being civil!Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]}[[:meta:SWMT|SWMT]] |} == Barnstar of Diligence == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Keep up the good work!! [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">ouch</i>]]} 12:03, 27 June 2024 (UTC) |} == You deserve this == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Administrator Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Admin's Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For all the work you've done here! <span style="background-color:black;color:green;border:2px black;border-radius:2px 10px 2px 10px;">[[User:Haumeon|🪐]]●[[User talk: Haumeon|<span style="color:green;">Hau</span>]][[Special:Contribs/Haumeon|<span style="color:white;">meon</span>]]</span> 19:15, 9 September 2024 (UTC) |} == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:22, 26 January 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == The Special Barnstar == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Special Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Special Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Just wanted to say thank you not only for (very kindly) [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_checkuser&diff=prev&oldid=10179630#Recent_enwiki_copy-paste_link_spam_incidents doing this CU request] but also for your hard work on this project, You're a valued asset and a credit to Wikipedia and without a shadow of doubt we would be worse off without you. Thank you for all that you do here, Your efforts, patience and hard work don't go unnoticed and are certainly greatly appreciated, Happy editing and blocking :), Take care and stay safe, Warm Regards, Dave // –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:51, 9 April 2025 (UTC) (Thank you again for filing the CU request, I greatly appreciate that - I was ready to ask at ANI why they were declined but I guess you answered that question :), I'll go to CU in future for cases such as that but yeah thanks again for filing the CU request and for your hard work here, both are greatly appreciated, Thanks,) |} == Nuke request == Could you do a nuke for [[User:2A02:2F0E:C204:4700:888A:73C2:A314:E304]] (you've deleted one or two already). All seem to be C&P's from English Wikipedia or other websites. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:57, 17 June 2025 (UTC) : {{partly done}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:20, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=06:16, 19 June 2025 (UTC)}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]]) 06:16, 19 June 2025 (UTC) : {{done}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:20, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == User Kingmatrix == Hi! This user is asking for an unblock, can you give me a bit of history so I can deal with it? Email me if you need to, regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:08, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Warning == {{user|Onetimemonk}} is probably a sockpuppet of {{user|Truthfindervert}}. Please block if this becomes evident. [[Special:Contributions/71.236.131.237|71.236.131.237]] ([[User talk:71.236.131.237|talk]]) 17:18, 22 June 2025 (UTC) i0ysnm3lsw9pkdi81ouib9c541uuu31 10348519 10348493 2025-06-22T17:24:38Z Onetimemonk 1630940 Reverting the blasphemous vandalism per [[WP:NOPA]] 10348519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{user talk page}} {{#babel:en-N|en-us-5|ja-N}} {{userboxtop}} {{User wikipedia/Administrator}} {{User Wikimedia Commons}} {{User Meta-Wiki}} {{User:Chemicalinterest/article|280}} {{User Wikipedian For|year=2017|month=8}} {{userboxbottom}} ==Archives== * [[User talk:MathXplore/2020|2020]] - all talks in 2020 are archived at here. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 01:58, 18 January 2021 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/2021|2021]] - all talks in 2021. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:24, 4 January 2022 (UTC) * [[/2022]] - all talks in 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 08:14, 1 January 2023 (UTC) * [[/2023]] - talks in 2023. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 05:20, 1 March 2023 (UTC) * [[/2024]] - talks in 2024. * [[/2025]] - talks in 2025. == A barnstar for you! == {{Template:Barnstar|For your tireless work categorising, referencing, editing, and all around being an amazing contributor. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC)}}[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''For your tireless work and being an amazing contributor''|img=Barnstar2.png}} --[[User:Hiya2011|Hiya2011]] ([[User talk:Hiya2011|talk]]) 23:41, 19 August 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello MathXplore:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:25, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == For You, A Barnstar ! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Kanglei Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Kanglei Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your outstanding contributions of proper in-depth categorisation of articles on [[Manipur]] and her [[North East India|Seven sister states]], you deserve '''THE KANGLEI BARNSTAR'''! Keep it up! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 15:50, 22 January 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''i don't have any words to thanks you but this is for your work, dedication''|img=Barnstar2.png}} : {{done}} Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:20, 20 March 2024 (UTC) == Barnstar again! == {| class="barnstar" style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |- |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[Image:Recent Changes Hires.png|100px]]|[[Image:Recent changes.png|100px]]}} |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The New Changes Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | This barnstar is for your excellent work in patrolling new changes, improving articles and changes that are made by others, and continuing to go above and beyond in making this project a better place for the community and our readers. Thank you! [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 11:18, 17 February 2022 (UTC) |} == Thank You == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your tireless work here such as creating new categories and fixing articles! --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 15:22, 25 March 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" width=100% |rowspan="2" valign="middle" width=75px | [[File:Working Wikimedian's Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Working {{#switch: {{{2}}} |w=Woman's |m=Man's |#default=Wikipedian's }} Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thank you for your contributions in new pages and categories!— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:20, 16 April 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Congrats on becoming the 5th person on this wiki to reach 100,000 edits! Thanks for all the work you do!! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:40, 30 September 2022 (UTC) |} ==A barnstar for you!== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:WikiDefender_Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Defender of the Wiki Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Math I have noticed you work nonstop doing various tasks all over the Simplewiki from antivandalism to article work as well as cataloging on Wikidata and wanted to thank you. You actually inspired me to start working on Wikidata as well. Thank you. <mark style="background:Silver">[[User:Bobherry|<span style="color:Red">Bobherry</span>]] [[User talk:Bobherry|<span style="color:White">Talk</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Bobherry|<span style="color:Blue">My Changes</span>]] </mark> 14:01, 3 June 2023 (UTC) |} == Barnstar for you == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar of Reversion Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Anti-Vandalism Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | You keep beating me to reverts..... [[User:Prodraxis|<span style="font-family:monospace,Courier;color:#515151">#prodraxis</span>]] [[User talk:Prodraxis|^{<span style="Color:Green">connect</span>}]] 14:11, 5 September 2023 (UTC) |} ==Barnstar== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:Categorisation barnstar1b.png|125px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Categorisation Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Well done on your work with categorization of the mainspace. Thanks for your hard work. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:32, 10 September 2023 (UTC) |} == Merry Christmas == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#01902a; background-color:#fff; border-width:3px; text-align:left; padding:2px;"><div style="border-style:solid; border-color:red; background-color:#fff; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:6px;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Xmas colors, 2013 (photo by David J).jpg|x80px|left]] [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) is wishing you a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]]! This greeting (and season) promotes [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] and hopefully this note has made your day a little better. Spread the WikiLove by wishing another user a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]], whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past, a good friend, or just some random person. Happy New Year! <br /> ''Spread the cheer by adding {{tls|Xmas5}} to their talk page with a friendly message.'' </div></div> [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 18:53, 24 December 2023 (UTC) == Thank you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For helping clean up titles when students failed to pay attention to capitalization of names, even when reminded! [[User:Castilibrary2|Castilibrary2]] ([[User talk:Castilibrary2|talk]]) 18:21, 14 February 2024 (UTC) |} == Nothing higher == {| style="border: .5px dashed pink; background-color: #dcfffb;" |rowspan="2" valign="top" | [[File:Goldenwiki 2.png|100px|Golden Wiki Award]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em; color: black" | '''The Golden Wiki Award''' |- |style="center-align: top; border-top: .5px solid gray; color: black" | For everything you do here and always being civil!Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]}[[:meta:SWMT|SWMT]] |} == Barnstar of Diligence == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Keep up the good work!! [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">ouch</i>]]} 12:03, 27 June 2024 (UTC) |} == You deserve this == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Administrator Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Admin's Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For all the work you've done here! <span style="background-color:black;color:green;border:2px black;border-radius:2px 10px 2px 10px;">[[User:Haumeon|🪐]]●[[User talk: Haumeon|<span style="color:green;">Hau</span>]][[Special:Contribs/Haumeon|<span style="color:white;">meon</span>]]</span> 19:15, 9 September 2024 (UTC) |} == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:22, 26 January 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == The Special Barnstar == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Special Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Special Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Just wanted to say thank you not only for (very kindly) [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_checkuser&diff=prev&oldid=10179630#Recent_enwiki_copy-paste_link_spam_incidents doing this CU request] but also for your hard work on this project, You're a valued asset and a credit to Wikipedia and without a shadow of doubt we would be worse off without you. Thank you for all that you do here, Your efforts, patience and hard work don't go unnoticed and are certainly greatly appreciated, Happy editing and blocking :), Take care and stay safe, Warm Regards, Dave // –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:51, 9 April 2025 (UTC) (Thank you again for filing the CU request, I greatly appreciate that - I was ready to ask at ANI why they were declined but I guess you answered that question :), I'll go to CU in future for cases such as that but yeah thanks again for filing the CU request and for your hard work here, both are greatly appreciated, Thanks,) |} == Nuke request == Could you do a nuke for [[User:2A02:2F0E:C204:4700:888A:73C2:A314:E304]] (you've deleted one or two already). All seem to be C&P's from English Wikipedia or other websites. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:57, 17 June 2025 (UTC) : {{partly done}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:20, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=06:16, 19 June 2025 (UTC)}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]]) 06:16, 19 June 2025 (UTC) : {{done}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:20, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == User Kingmatrix == Hi! This user is asking for an unblock, can you give me a bit of history so I can deal with it? Email me if you need to, regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:08, 22 June 2025 (UTC) nkdrd6d6snexirvq8aip6ekbdbba8w5 10348670 10348519 2025-06-22T18:45:36Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Reverted to revision 10348493 by 71.236.131.237: Think this concern is valid and doesn’t constitute a PA; let user decide if it should remain on their page . ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{user talk page}} {{#babel:en-N|en-us-5|ja-N}} {{userboxtop}} {{User wikipedia/Administrator}} {{User Wikimedia Commons}} {{User Meta-Wiki}} {{User:Chemicalinterest/article|280}} {{User Wikipedian For|year=2017|month=8}} {{userboxbottom}} ==Archives== * [[User talk:MathXplore/2020|2020]] - all talks in 2020 are archived at here. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 01:58, 18 January 2021 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/2021|2021]] - all talks in 2021. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:24, 4 January 2022 (UTC) * [[/2022]] - all talks in 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 08:14, 1 January 2023 (UTC) * [[/2023]] - talks in 2023. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 05:20, 1 March 2023 (UTC) * [[/2024]] - talks in 2024. * [[/2025]] - talks in 2025. == A barnstar for you! == {{Template:Barnstar|For your tireless work categorising, referencing, editing, and all around being an amazing contributor. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC)}}[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''For your tireless work and being an amazing contributor''|img=Barnstar2.png}} --[[User:Hiya2011|Hiya2011]] ([[User talk:Hiya2011|talk]]) 23:41, 19 August 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello MathXplore:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:25, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == For You, A Barnstar ! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Kanglei Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Kanglei Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your outstanding contributions of proper in-depth categorisation of articles on [[Manipur]] and her [[North East India|Seven sister states]], you deserve '''THE KANGLEI BARNSTAR'''! Keep it up! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 15:50, 22 January 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''i don't have any words to thanks you but this is for your work, dedication''|img=Barnstar2.png}} : {{done}} Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:20, 20 March 2024 (UTC) == Barnstar again! == {| class="barnstar" style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |- |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[Image:Recent Changes Hires.png|100px]]|[[Image:Recent changes.png|100px]]}} |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The New Changes Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | This barnstar is for your excellent work in patrolling new changes, improving articles and changes that are made by others, and continuing to go above and beyond in making this project a better place for the community and our readers. Thank you! [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 11:18, 17 February 2022 (UTC) |} == Thank You == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your tireless work here such as creating new categories and fixing articles! --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 15:22, 25 March 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" width=100% |rowspan="2" valign="middle" width=75px | [[File:Working Wikimedian's Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Working {{#switch: {{{2}}} |w=Woman's |m=Man's |#default=Wikipedian's }} Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thank you for your contributions in new pages and categories!— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:20, 16 April 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Congrats on becoming the 5th person on this wiki to reach 100,000 edits! Thanks for all the work you do!! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:40, 30 September 2022 (UTC) |} ==A barnstar for you!== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:WikiDefender_Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Defender of the Wiki Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Math I have noticed you work nonstop doing various tasks all over the Simplewiki from antivandalism to article work as well as cataloging on Wikidata and wanted to thank you. You actually inspired me to start working on Wikidata as well. Thank you. <mark style="background:Silver">[[User:Bobherry|<span style="color:Red">Bobherry</span>]] [[User talk:Bobherry|<span style="color:White">Talk</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Bobherry|<span style="color:Blue">My Changes</span>]] </mark> 14:01, 3 June 2023 (UTC) |} == Barnstar for you == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar of Reversion Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Anti-Vandalism Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | You keep beating me to reverts..... [[User:Prodraxis|<span style="font-family:monospace,Courier;color:#515151">#prodraxis</span>]] [[User talk:Prodraxis|^{<span style="Color:Green">connect</span>}]] 14:11, 5 September 2023 (UTC) |} ==Barnstar== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:Categorisation barnstar1b.png|125px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Categorisation Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Well done on your work with categorization of the mainspace. Thanks for your hard work. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:32, 10 September 2023 (UTC) |} == Merry Christmas == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#01902a; background-color:#fff; border-width:3px; text-align:left; padding:2px;"><div style="border-style:solid; border-color:red; background-color:#fff; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:6px;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Xmas colors, 2013 (photo by David J).jpg|x80px|left]] [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) is wishing you a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]]! This greeting (and season) promotes [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] and hopefully this note has made your day a little better. Spread the WikiLove by wishing another user a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]], whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past, a good friend, or just some random person. Happy New Year! <br /> ''Spread the cheer by adding {{tls|Xmas5}} to their talk page with a friendly message.'' </div></div> [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 18:53, 24 December 2023 (UTC) == Thank you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For helping clean up titles when students failed to pay attention to capitalization of names, even when reminded! [[User:Castilibrary2|Castilibrary2]] ([[User talk:Castilibrary2|talk]]) 18:21, 14 February 2024 (UTC) |} == Nothing higher == {| style="border: .5px dashed pink; background-color: #dcfffb;" |rowspan="2" valign="top" | [[File:Goldenwiki 2.png|100px|Golden Wiki Award]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em; color: black" | '''The Golden Wiki Award''' |- |style="center-align: top; border-top: .5px solid gray; color: black" | For everything you do here and always being civil!Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]}[[:meta:SWMT|SWMT]] |} == Barnstar of Diligence == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Keep up the good work!! [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">ouch</i>]]} 12:03, 27 June 2024 (UTC) |} == You deserve this == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Administrator Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Admin's Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For all the work you've done here! <span style="background-color:black;color:green;border:2px black;border-radius:2px 10px 2px 10px;">[[User:Haumeon|🪐]]●[[User talk: Haumeon|<span style="color:green;">Hau</span>]][[Special:Contribs/Haumeon|<span style="color:white;">meon</span>]]</span> 19:15, 9 September 2024 (UTC) |} == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:22, 26 January 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == The Special Barnstar == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Special Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Special Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Just wanted to say thank you not only for (very kindly) [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_checkuser&diff=prev&oldid=10179630#Recent_enwiki_copy-paste_link_spam_incidents doing this CU request] but also for your hard work on this project, You're a valued asset and a credit to Wikipedia and without a shadow of doubt we would be worse off without you. Thank you for all that you do here, Your efforts, patience and hard work don't go unnoticed and are certainly greatly appreciated, Happy editing and blocking :), Take care and stay safe, Warm Regards, Dave // –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:51, 9 April 2025 (UTC) (Thank you again for filing the CU request, I greatly appreciate that - I was ready to ask at ANI why they were declined but I guess you answered that question :), I'll go to CU in future for cases such as that but yeah thanks again for filing the CU request and for your hard work here, both are greatly appreciated, Thanks,) |} == Nuke request == Could you do a nuke for [[User:2A02:2F0E:C204:4700:888A:73C2:A314:E304]] (you've deleted one or two already). All seem to be C&P's from English Wikipedia or other websites. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:57, 17 June 2025 (UTC) : {{partly done}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:20, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=06:16, 19 June 2025 (UTC)}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]]) 06:16, 19 June 2025 (UTC) : {{done}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:20, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == User Kingmatrix == Hi! This user is asking for an unblock, can you give me a bit of history so I can deal with it? Email me if you need to, regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:08, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Warning == {{user|Onetimemonk}} is probably a sockpuppet of {{user|Truthfindervert}}. Please block if this becomes evident. [[Special:Contributions/71.236.131.237|71.236.131.237]] ([[User talk:71.236.131.237|talk]]) 17:18, 22 June 2025 (UTC) i0ysnm3lsw9pkdi81ouib9c541uuu31 10348990 10348670 2025-06-22T22:53:10Z MathXplore 966595 /* User Kingmatrix */ reply ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 10348990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{user talk page}} {{#babel:en-N|en-us-5|ja-N}} {{userboxtop}} {{User wikipedia/Administrator}} {{User Wikimedia Commons}} {{User Meta-Wiki}} {{User:Chemicalinterest/article|280}} {{User Wikipedian For|year=2017|month=8}} {{userboxbottom}} ==Archives== * [[User talk:MathXplore/2020|2020]] - all talks in 2020 are archived at here. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 01:58, 18 January 2021 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/2021|2021]] - all talks in 2021. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:24, 4 January 2022 (UTC) * [[/2022]] - all talks in 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 08:14, 1 January 2023 (UTC) * [[/2023]] - talks in 2023. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 05:20, 1 March 2023 (UTC) * [[/2024]] - talks in 2024. * [[/2025]] - talks in 2025. == A barnstar for you! == {{Template:Barnstar|For your tireless work categorising, referencing, editing, and all around being an amazing contributor. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC)}}[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''For your tireless work and being an amazing contributor''|img=Barnstar2.png}} --[[User:Hiya2011|Hiya2011]] ([[User talk:Hiya2011|talk]]) 23:41, 19 August 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello MathXplore:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:25, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == For You, A Barnstar ! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Kanglei Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Kanglei Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your outstanding contributions of proper in-depth categorisation of articles on [[Manipur]] and her [[North East India|Seven sister states]], you deserve '''THE KANGLEI BARNSTAR'''! Keep it up! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 15:50, 22 January 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''i don't have any words to thanks you but this is for your work, dedication''|img=Barnstar2.png}} : {{done}} Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:20, 20 March 2024 (UTC) == Barnstar again! == {| class="barnstar" style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |- |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[Image:Recent Changes Hires.png|100px]]|[[Image:Recent changes.png|100px]]}} |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The New Changes Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | This barnstar is for your excellent work in patrolling new changes, improving articles and changes that are made by others, and continuing to go above and beyond in making this project a better place for the community and our readers. Thank you! [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 11:18, 17 February 2022 (UTC) |} == Thank You == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your tireless work here such as creating new categories and fixing articles! --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 15:22, 25 March 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" width=100% |rowspan="2" valign="middle" width=75px | [[File:Working Wikimedian's Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Working {{#switch: {{{2}}} |w=Woman's |m=Man's |#default=Wikipedian's }} Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thank you for your contributions in new pages and categories!— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:20, 16 April 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Congrats on becoming the 5th person on this wiki to reach 100,000 edits! Thanks for all the work you do!! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:40, 30 September 2022 (UTC) |} ==A barnstar for you!== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:WikiDefender_Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Defender of the Wiki Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Math I have noticed you work nonstop doing various tasks all over the Simplewiki from antivandalism to article work as well as cataloging on Wikidata and wanted to thank you. You actually inspired me to start working on Wikidata as well. Thank you. <mark style="background:Silver">[[User:Bobherry|<span style="color:Red">Bobherry</span>]] [[User talk:Bobherry|<span style="color:White">Talk</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Bobherry|<span style="color:Blue">My Changes</span>]] </mark> 14:01, 3 June 2023 (UTC) |} == Barnstar for you == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar of Reversion Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Anti-Vandalism Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | You keep beating me to reverts..... [[User:Prodraxis|<span style="font-family:monospace,Courier;color:#515151">#prodraxis</span>]] [[User talk:Prodraxis|^{<span style="Color:Green">connect</span>}]] 14:11, 5 September 2023 (UTC) |} ==Barnstar== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:Categorisation barnstar1b.png|125px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Categorisation Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Well done on your work with categorization of the mainspace. Thanks for your hard work. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:32, 10 September 2023 (UTC) |} == Merry Christmas == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#01902a; background-color:#fff; border-width:3px; text-align:left; padding:2px;"><div style="border-style:solid; border-color:red; background-color:#fff; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:6px;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Xmas colors, 2013 (photo by David J).jpg|x80px|left]] [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) is wishing you a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]]! This greeting (and season) promotes [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] and hopefully this note has made your day a little better. Spread the WikiLove by wishing another user a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]], whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past, a good friend, or just some random person. Happy New Year! <br /> ''Spread the cheer by adding {{tls|Xmas5}} to their talk page with a friendly message.'' </div></div> [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 18:53, 24 December 2023 (UTC) == Thank you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For helping clean up titles when students failed to pay attention to capitalization of names, even when reminded! [[User:Castilibrary2|Castilibrary2]] ([[User talk:Castilibrary2|talk]]) 18:21, 14 February 2024 (UTC) |} == Nothing higher == {| style="border: .5px dashed pink; background-color: #dcfffb;" |rowspan="2" valign="top" | [[File:Goldenwiki 2.png|100px|Golden Wiki Award]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em; color: black" | '''The Golden Wiki Award''' |- |style="center-align: top; border-top: .5px solid gray; color: black" | For everything you do here and always being civil!Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]}[[:meta:SWMT|SWMT]] |} == Barnstar of Diligence == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Keep up the good work!! [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">ouch</i>]]} 12:03, 27 June 2024 (UTC) |} == You deserve this == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Administrator Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Admin's Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For all the work you've done here! <span style="background-color:black;color:green;border:2px black;border-radius:2px 10px 2px 10px;">[[User:Haumeon|🪐]]●[[User talk: Haumeon|<span style="color:green;">Hau</span>]][[Special:Contribs/Haumeon|<span style="color:white;">meon</span>]]</span> 19:15, 9 September 2024 (UTC) |} == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:22, 26 January 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == The Special Barnstar == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Special Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Special Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Just wanted to say thank you not only for (very kindly) [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_checkuser&diff=prev&oldid=10179630#Recent_enwiki_copy-paste_link_spam_incidents doing this CU request] but also for your hard work on this project, You're a valued asset and a credit to Wikipedia and without a shadow of doubt we would be worse off without you. Thank you for all that you do here, Your efforts, patience and hard work don't go unnoticed and are certainly greatly appreciated, Happy editing and blocking :), Take care and stay safe, Warm Regards, Dave // –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:51, 9 April 2025 (UTC) (Thank you again for filing the CU request, I greatly appreciate that - I was ready to ask at ANI why they were declined but I guess you answered that question :), I'll go to CU in future for cases such as that but yeah thanks again for filing the CU request and for your hard work here, both are greatly appreciated, Thanks,) |} == Nuke request == Could you do a nuke for [[User:2A02:2F0E:C204:4700:888A:73C2:A314:E304]] (you've deleted one or two already). All seem to be C&P's from English Wikipedia or other websites. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:57, 17 June 2025 (UTC) : {{partly done}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:20, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=06:16, 19 June 2025 (UTC)}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]]) 06:16, 19 June 2025 (UTC) : {{done}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:20, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == User Kingmatrix == Hi! This user is asking for an unblock, can you give me a bit of history so I can deal with it? Email me if you need to, regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:08, 22 June 2025 (UTC) : This is related to [[Special:Contributions/Nicolsrossiis]], [https://spamcheck.toolforge.org/by-domain?q=1trace.space]. Please see my report at [[:w:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/Btw_Santhosh]]. : [[:w:1 Trace]] is deleted per G5 with respect to this LTA ([[:w:special:diff/1294499718]]). This user has [[:w:User_talk:Kingmatrix#Nomination_of_1_TRACE_for_deletion]]. Also, this user made [[:c:Category:1 TRACE]], [[:File:1TRACE.png]], [[:d:Q134726688]], [[:d:Q134726658]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 22:53, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Warning == {{user|Onetimemonk}} is probably a sockpuppet of {{user|Truthfindervert}}. Please block if this becomes evident. [[Special:Contributions/71.236.131.237|71.236.131.237]] ([[User talk:71.236.131.237|talk]]) 17:18, 22 June 2025 (UTC) fdfxxcnwwwf31pzyrbm9ow9wauk23qn 10348998 10348990 2025-06-22T22:56:09Z MathXplore 966595 /* Warning */ reply: Already {{done}} (-) ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 10348998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{user talk page}} {{#babel:en-N|en-us-5|ja-N}} {{userboxtop}} {{User wikipedia/Administrator}} {{User Wikimedia Commons}} {{User Meta-Wiki}} {{User:Chemicalinterest/article|280}} {{User Wikipedian For|year=2017|month=8}} {{userboxbottom}} ==Archives== * [[User talk:MathXplore/2020|2020]] - all talks in 2020 are archived at here. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 01:58, 18 January 2021 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/2021|2021]] - all talks in 2021. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:24, 4 January 2022 (UTC) * [[/2022]] - all talks in 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 08:14, 1 January 2023 (UTC) * [[/2023]] - talks in 2023. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 05:20, 1 March 2023 (UTC) * [[/2024]] - talks in 2024. * [[/2025]] - talks in 2025. == A barnstar for you! == {{Template:Barnstar|For your tireless work categorising, referencing, editing, and all around being an amazing contributor. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC)}}[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''For your tireless work and being an amazing contributor''|img=Barnstar2.png}} --[[User:Hiya2011|Hiya2011]] ([[User talk:Hiya2011|talk]]) 23:41, 19 August 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello MathXplore:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:25, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == For You, A Barnstar ! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Kanglei Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Kanglei Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your outstanding contributions of proper in-depth categorisation of articles on [[Manipur]] and her [[North East India|Seven sister states]], you deserve '''THE KANGLEI BARNSTAR'''! Keep it up! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 15:50, 22 January 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''i don't have any words to thanks you but this is for your work, dedication''|img=Barnstar2.png}} : {{done}} Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:20, 20 March 2024 (UTC) == Barnstar again! == {| class="barnstar" style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |- |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[Image:Recent Changes Hires.png|100px]]|[[Image:Recent changes.png|100px]]}} |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The New Changes Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | This barnstar is for your excellent work in patrolling new changes, improving articles and changes that are made by others, and continuing to go above and beyond in making this project a better place for the community and our readers. Thank you! [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 11:18, 17 February 2022 (UTC) |} == Thank You == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your tireless work here such as creating new categories and fixing articles! --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 15:22, 25 March 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" width=100% |rowspan="2" valign="middle" width=75px | [[File:Working Wikimedian's Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Working {{#switch: {{{2}}} |w=Woman's |m=Man's |#default=Wikipedian's }} Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thank you for your contributions in new pages and categories!— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:20, 16 April 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Congrats on becoming the 5th person on this wiki to reach 100,000 edits! Thanks for all the work you do!! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:40, 30 September 2022 (UTC) |} ==A barnstar for you!== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:WikiDefender_Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Defender of the Wiki Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Math I have noticed you work nonstop doing various tasks all over the Simplewiki from antivandalism to article work as well as cataloging on Wikidata and wanted to thank you. You actually inspired me to start working on Wikidata as well. Thank you. <mark style="background:Silver">[[User:Bobherry|<span style="color:Red">Bobherry</span>]] [[User talk:Bobherry|<span style="color:White">Talk</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Bobherry|<span style="color:Blue">My Changes</span>]] </mark> 14:01, 3 June 2023 (UTC) |} == Barnstar for you == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar of Reversion Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Anti-Vandalism Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | You keep beating me to reverts..... [[User:Prodraxis|<span style="font-family:monospace,Courier;color:#515151">#prodraxis</span>]] [[User talk:Prodraxis|^{<span style="Color:Green">connect</span>}]] 14:11, 5 September 2023 (UTC) |} ==Barnstar== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:Categorisation barnstar1b.png|125px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Categorisation Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Well done on your work with categorization of the mainspace. Thanks for your hard work. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:32, 10 September 2023 (UTC) |} == Merry Christmas == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#01902a; background-color:#fff; border-width:3px; text-align:left; padding:2px;"><div style="border-style:solid; border-color:red; background-color:#fff; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:6px;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Xmas colors, 2013 (photo by David J).jpg|x80px|left]] [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) is wishing you a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]]! This greeting (and season) promotes [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] and hopefully this note has made your day a little better. Spread the WikiLove by wishing another user a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]], whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past, a good friend, or just some random person. Happy New Year! <br /> ''Spread the cheer by adding {{tls|Xmas5}} to their talk page with a friendly message.'' </div></div> [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 18:53, 24 December 2023 (UTC) == Thank you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For helping clean up titles when students failed to pay attention to capitalization of names, even when reminded! [[User:Castilibrary2|Castilibrary2]] ([[User talk:Castilibrary2|talk]]) 18:21, 14 February 2024 (UTC) |} == Nothing higher == {| style="border: .5px dashed pink; background-color: #dcfffb;" |rowspan="2" valign="top" | [[File:Goldenwiki 2.png|100px|Golden Wiki Award]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em; color: black" | '''The Golden Wiki Award''' |- |style="center-align: top; border-top: .5px solid gray; color: black" | For everything you do here and always being civil!Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]}[[:meta:SWMT|SWMT]] |} == Barnstar of Diligence == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Keep up the good work!! [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">ouch</i>]]} 12:03, 27 June 2024 (UTC) |} == You deserve this == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Administrator Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Admin's Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For all the work you've done here! <span style="background-color:black;color:green;border:2px black;border-radius:2px 10px 2px 10px;">[[User:Haumeon|🪐]]●[[User talk: Haumeon|<span style="color:green;">Hau</span>]][[Special:Contribs/Haumeon|<span style="color:white;">meon</span>]]</span> 19:15, 9 September 2024 (UTC) |} == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:22, 26 January 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == The Special Barnstar == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Special Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Special Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Just wanted to say thank you not only for (very kindly) [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_checkuser&diff=prev&oldid=10179630#Recent_enwiki_copy-paste_link_spam_incidents doing this CU request] but also for your hard work on this project, You're a valued asset and a credit to Wikipedia and without a shadow of doubt we would be worse off without you. Thank you for all that you do here, Your efforts, patience and hard work don't go unnoticed and are certainly greatly appreciated, Happy editing and blocking :), Take care and stay safe, Warm Regards, Dave // –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:51, 9 April 2025 (UTC) (Thank you again for filing the CU request, I greatly appreciate that - I was ready to ask at ANI why they were declined but I guess you answered that question :), I'll go to CU in future for cases such as that but yeah thanks again for filing the CU request and for your hard work here, both are greatly appreciated, Thanks,) |} == Nuke request == Could you do a nuke for [[User:2A02:2F0E:C204:4700:888A:73C2:A314:E304]] (you've deleted one or two already). All seem to be C&P's from English Wikipedia or other websites. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:57, 17 June 2025 (UTC) : {{partly done}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:20, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=06:16, 19 June 2025 (UTC)}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]]) 06:16, 19 June 2025 (UTC) : {{done}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:20, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == User Kingmatrix == Hi! This user is asking for an unblock, can you give me a bit of history so I can deal with it? Email me if you need to, regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:08, 22 June 2025 (UTC) : This is related to [[Special:Contributions/Nicolsrossiis]], [https://spamcheck.toolforge.org/by-domain?q=1trace.space]. Please see my report at [[:w:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/Btw_Santhosh]]. : [[:w:1 Trace]] is deleted per G5 with respect to this LTA ([[:w:special:diff/1294499718]]). This user has [[:w:User_talk:Kingmatrix#Nomination_of_1_TRACE_for_deletion]]. Also, this user made [[:c:Category:1 TRACE]], [[:File:1TRACE.png]], [[:d:Q134726688]], [[:d:Q134726658]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 22:53, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Warning == {{user|Onetimemonk}} is probably a sockpuppet of {{user|Truthfindervert}}. Please block if this becomes evident. [[Special:Contributions/71.236.131.237|71.236.131.237]] ([[User talk:71.236.131.237|talk]]) 17:18, 22 June 2025 (UTC) : Already {{done}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 22:56, 22 June 2025 (UTC) 55jpn0nkvgog73ewktmmgtofkhluyqx 10349120 10348998 2025-06-22T23:52:33Z Fr33kman 15149 /* User Kingmatrix */ Reply 10349120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{user talk page}} {{#babel:en-N|en-us-5|ja-N}} {{userboxtop}} {{User wikipedia/Administrator}} {{User Wikimedia Commons}} {{User Meta-Wiki}} {{User:Chemicalinterest/article|280}} {{User Wikipedian For|year=2017|month=8}} {{userboxbottom}} ==Archives== * [[User talk:MathXplore/2020|2020]] - all talks in 2020 are archived at here. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 01:58, 18 January 2021 (UTC) * [[User talk:MathXplore/2021|2021]] - all talks in 2021. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 04:24, 4 January 2022 (UTC) * [[/2022]] - all talks in 2022. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 08:14, 1 January 2023 (UTC) * [[/2023]] - talks in 2023. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 05:20, 1 March 2023 (UTC) * [[/2024]] - talks in 2024. * [[/2025]] - talks in 2025. == A barnstar for you! == {{Template:Barnstar|For your tireless work categorising, referencing, editing, and all around being an amazing contributor. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC)}}[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 11:19, 20 July 2021 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''For your tireless work and being an amazing contributor''|img=Barnstar2.png}} --[[User:Hiya2011|Hiya2011]] ([[User talk:Hiya2011|talk]]) 23:41, 19 August 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello MathXplore:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:25, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == For You, A Barnstar ! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Kanglei Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Kanglei Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your outstanding contributions of proper in-depth categorisation of articles on [[Manipur]] and her [[North East India|Seven sister states]], you deserve '''THE KANGLEI BARNSTAR'''! Keep it up! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 15:50, 22 January 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {{Barnstar|''i don't have any words to thanks you but this is for your work, dedication''|img=Barnstar2.png}} : {{done}} Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:20, 20 March 2024 (UTC) == Barnstar again! == {| class="barnstar" style="padding: 5px; border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |- |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{SAFESUBST:<noinclude />#ifeq:{{{2}}}|alt|[[Image:Recent Changes Hires.png|100px]]|[[Image:Recent changes.png|100px]]}} |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The New Changes Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | This barnstar is for your excellent work in patrolling new changes, improving articles and changes that are made by others, and continuing to go above and beyond in making this project a better place for the community and our readers. Thank you! [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 11:18, 17 February 2022 (UTC) |} == Thank You == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your tireless work here such as creating new categories and fixing articles! --[[User:TDKR Chicago 101|TDKR Chicago 101]] ([[User talk:TDKR Chicago 101|talk]]) 15:22, 25 March 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" width=100% |rowspan="2" valign="middle" width=75px | [[File:Working Wikimedian's Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Working {{#switch: {{{2}}} |w=Woman's |m=Man's |#default=Wikipedian's }} Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thank you for your contributions in new pages and categories!— [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:20, 16 April 2022 (UTC) |} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Congrats on becoming the 5th person on this wiki to reach 100,000 edits! Thanks for all the work you do!! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:40, 30 September 2022 (UTC) |} ==A barnstar for you!== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:WikiDefender_Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Defender of the Wiki Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Math I have noticed you work nonstop doing various tasks all over the Simplewiki from antivandalism to article work as well as cataloging on Wikidata and wanted to thank you. You actually inspired me to start working on Wikidata as well. Thank you. <mark style="background:Silver">[[User:Bobherry|<span style="color:Red">Bobherry</span>]] [[User talk:Bobherry|<span style="color:White">Talk</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/Bobherry|<span style="color:Blue">My Changes</span>]] </mark> 14:01, 3 June 2023 (UTC) |} == Barnstar for you == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar of Reversion Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Anti-Vandalism Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | You keep beating me to reverts..... [[User:Prodraxis|<span style="font-family:monospace,Courier;color:#515151">#prodraxis</span>]] [[User talk:Prodraxis|^{<span style="Color:Green">connect</span>}]] 14:11, 5 September 2023 (UTC) |} ==Barnstar== {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:Categorisation barnstar1b.png|125px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Categorisation Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Well done on your work with categorization of the mainspace. Thanks for your hard work. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:32, 10 September 2023 (UTC) |} == Merry Christmas == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#01902a; background-color:#fff; border-width:3px; text-align:left; padding:2px;"><div style="border-style:solid; border-color:red; background-color:#fff; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:6px;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Xmas colors, 2013 (photo by David J).jpg|x80px|left]] [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) is wishing you a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]]! This greeting (and season) promotes [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] and hopefully this note has made your day a little better. Spread the WikiLove by wishing another user a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]], whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past, a good friend, or just some random person. Happy New Year! <br /> ''Spread the cheer by adding {{tls|Xmas5}} to their talk page with a friendly message.'' </div></div> [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 18:53, 24 December 2023 (UTC) == Thank you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For helping clean up titles when students failed to pay attention to capitalization of names, even when reminded! [[User:Castilibrary2|Castilibrary2]] ([[User talk:Castilibrary2|talk]]) 18:21, 14 February 2024 (UTC) |} == Nothing higher == {| style="border: .5px dashed pink; background-color: #dcfffb;" |rowspan="2" valign="top" | [[File:Goldenwiki 2.png|100px|Golden Wiki Award]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em; color: black" | '''The Golden Wiki Award''' |- |style="center-align: top; border-top: .5px solid gray; color: black" | For everything you do here and always being civil!Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]}[[:meta:SWMT|SWMT]] |} == Barnstar of Diligence == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Keep up the good work!! [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">ouch</i>]]} 12:03, 27 June 2024 (UTC) |} == You deserve this == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Administrator Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Admin's Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For all the work you've done here! <span style="background-color:black;color:green;border:2px black;border-radius:2px 10px 2px 10px;">[[User:Haumeon|🪐]]●[[User talk: Haumeon|<span style="color:green;">Hau</span>]][[Special:Contribs/Haumeon|<span style="color:white;">meon</span>]]</span> 19:15, 9 September 2024 (UTC) |} == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:22, 26 January 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == The Special Barnstar == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Special Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Special Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Just wanted to say thank you not only for (very kindly) [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_checkuser&diff=prev&oldid=10179630#Recent_enwiki_copy-paste_link_spam_incidents doing this CU request] but also for your hard work on this project, You're a valued asset and a credit to Wikipedia and without a shadow of doubt we would be worse off without you. Thank you for all that you do here, Your efforts, patience and hard work don't go unnoticed and are certainly greatly appreciated, Happy editing and blocking :), Take care and stay safe, Warm Regards, Dave // –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:51, 9 April 2025 (UTC) (Thank you again for filing the CU request, I greatly appreciate that - I was ready to ask at ANI why they were declined but I guess you answered that question :), I'll go to CU in future for cases such as that but yeah thanks again for filing the CU request and for your hard work here, both are greatly appreciated, Thanks,) |} == Nuke request == Could you do a nuke for [[User:2A02:2F0E:C204:4700:888A:73C2:A314:E304]] (you've deleted one or two already). All seem to be C&P's from English Wikipedia or other websites. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:57, 17 June 2025 (UTC) : {{partly done}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:20, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=06:16, 19 June 2025 (UTC)}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|talk]]) 06:16, 19 June 2025 (UTC) : {{done}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 06:20, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == User Kingmatrix == Hi! This user is asking for an unblock, can you give me a bit of history so I can deal with it? Email me if you need to, regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:08, 22 June 2025 (UTC) : This is related to [[Special:Contributions/Nicolsrossiis]], [https://spamcheck.toolforge.org/by-domain?q=1trace.space]. Please see my report at [[:w:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations/Btw_Santhosh]]. : [[:w:1 Trace]] is deleted per G5 with respect to this LTA ([[:w:special:diff/1294499718]]). This user has [[:w:User_talk:Kingmatrix#Nomination_of_1_TRACE_for_deletion]]. Also, this user made [[:c:Category:1 TRACE]], [[:File:1TRACE.png]], [[:d:Q134726688]], [[:d:Q134726658]]. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 22:53, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::OK, thanks. I'll turn down the unblock request. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:52, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Warning == {{user|Onetimemonk}} is probably a sockpuppet of {{user|Truthfindervert}}. Please block if this becomes evident. [[Special:Contributions/71.236.131.237|71.236.131.237]] ([[User talk:71.236.131.237|talk]]) 17:18, 22 June 2025 (UTC) : Already {{done}} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore#top|talk]]) 22:56, 22 June 2025 (UTC) c64rr50crkv7fhxptexcy1es849j8jh 0 749554 10348498 10047294 2025-06-22T17:19:54Z Davey2010 314522 RM spam 10348498 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Santogold2.jpg|thumb|Santogold singing]] '''Santi White''' (born 25 September 1976), better known by her [[stage name]] '''Santigold''' (formerly '''Santogold''') is an American producer and singer. Her debut album ''[[Santogold (album)|Santogold]]'' was released in 2008. Her biggest hits to date are "L.E.S. Artistes" (2008), "Shove It" (also 2008), "Disparate Youth" (2012), and "Go!" (also 2012). ==References== {{reflist}} {{US-bio-stub}} [[Category:Singers from Philadelphia]] [[Category:American electronic musicians]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1976 births]] ivxwmy5uv1r9qkgfn6thm6mvd3wk8ht 0 753508 10348765 9789439 2025-06-22T19:55:29Z 193.5.232.11 /* Other websites */ 10348765 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Damien: Omen II''''' is a 1978 American British supernatural horror movie directed by [[Don Taylor]] and is the sequel to 1976 movie ''[[The Omen]]''. It stars [[William Holden]], [[Lee Grant]], [[Robert Foxworth]], [[Lew Ayers]], [[Sylvia Sidney]], [[Jonathan Scott-Taylor]], [[Nicholas Pryor]], [[Lance Henriksen]] and [[Allan Arbus]] and was distributed by [[20th Century Fox]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|0077394}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:1978 horror movies]] [[Category:1978 thriller movies]] [[Category:1970s horror thriller movies]] [[Category:American horror thriller movies]] [[Category:British horror thriller movies]] [[Category:20th Century Fox movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Don Taylor]] [[Category:Movies composed by Jerry Goldsmith]] [[Category:Movies directed by Mike Hodges]] [[Category:1970s English-language movies]] [[Category:American sequel movies]] [[Category:Supernatural horror movies]] [[Category:American supernatural movies]] [[Category:1970s mystery movies]] [[Category:American mystery movies]] [[Category:Religious horror movies]] nuq1nwsm4rsc7tib9qzjl3eit12sb1c 0 764432 10348258 9997242 2025-06-22T14:48:04Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 TDKR Chicago 101 moved page [[The Garage (1980 movie)]] to [[The Garage (1979 movie)]]: Per enwiki 9997242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''The Garage''''' ({{lang-ru|Гараж}}) is a 1980 Russian comedy movie directed by [[Eldar Ryazanov]] and starring [[Liya Akhedzhakova]], [[Iya Savvina]], [[Svetlana Nemolyayeva]], [[Valentin Gaft]], [[Andrey Myagkov]], [[Georgi Burkov]], [[Leonid Markov]], [[Igor Kostolevsky]], [[Anastasia Voznesenskaya]]. It was distributed by [[Mosfilm]]. ==Other websites== *{{Amg movie|101867|The Garage}} *{{IMDb title|0079193|The Garage}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Garage, The}} [[Category:1980 comedy movies]] [[Category:Russian comedy movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Eldar Ryazanov]] [[Category:Movies set in Russia]] 2ngrsbx7monv2t5qnziav1k30mo49bz 0 767503 10348122 10141809 2025-06-22T13:52:18Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:BhishmaNarainSingh19.jpg|BhishmaNarainSingh19.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Taivo|Taivo]] because: Failed [[:c:COM:LR|license review]]; non-free license ([[:c:COM:CSD#F4|F4]]): Source link is dead.. 10348122 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox official post |post = Governor of Sikkim |image = Ganga Prasad in July 2018 (portrait).JPG |imagesize = |incumbent =[[Ganga Prasad]] |incumbentsince = 26 August 2018 |style = [[Excellency|His Excellency]] |residence = [[Raj Bhavan (Sikkim)|Raj Bhavan]], [[Gangtok]] |appointer = [[President of India]] |termlength = 5 years |inaugural = [[B.B. Lal]] |formation = {{start date and years ago|df=yes|1975|05|18}} |website = [http://www.rajbhavansikkim.gov.in www.rajbhavansikkim.gov.in] }} This is a list of '''the governors of [[Sikkim]]''', a state in northeast India. ==British Political Officers== *May 1889 - Mar 1908 John Claude White (b. 1853 - d. 1918) *May 1904 - Sep 1904 Charles Alfred Bell (b. 1870 - d. 1945) *Sep 1906 - Jan 1907 Charles Alfred Bell (s.a.) *Mar 1908 - 16 Apr 1918 Charles Alfred Bell (1st time) (s.a.) *10 Aug 1911 – 8 Nov 1911 James Leslie Rose Weir (b. 1883 - d. 1950) *13 Oct 1913 – 5 Oct 1914 Basil John Gould (b. 1883 - d. 1956) *16 Apr 1918 - Jan 1920 William Lachlan Campbell (b. 1880 - d. 1937) *Jan 1920 - Dec 1920 Charles Alfred Bell (2nd time) (s.a.) *7 Dec 1920 – 24 Jan 1921 John Bartley (acting) (b. 1886 - d. 1954) *Jan 1921 - Mar 1921 William Frederick Travers O'Connor (b. 1870 - d. 1943) *Mar 1921 – 18 Jun 1921 David Macdonald (b. 1870 - d. 1962) *19 Jun 1921 – 6 Jun 1926 Frederick Marshman Bailey (b. 1882 - d. 1967) *7 Jun 1926 - 16 Dec 1926 Frederick Williamson (1st time) (b. 1891 - d. 1935) *16 Dec 1926 – 16 Oct 1928 Frederick Marshman Bailey (s.a.) (2nd time) *16 Oct 1928 – 2 Apr 1931 James Leslie Rose Weir (1st time) (s.a.) *3 Apr 1931 - Aug 1931 Frederick Williamson (2nd time) (s.a.) (acting) *5 Nov 1931 – 3 Jan 1933 James Leslie Rose Weir (2nd time) (s.a.) *4 Jan 1933 - 17 Nov 1935 Frederick Williamson (3rd time) (s.a.) *18 Nov 1935 – 22 Dec 1935 Richmond Keith Molesworth Battye (b. 1905 - d. 1958) (acting) *22 Dec 1935 - May 1937 Basil John Gould (1st time) (s.a.) *May 1937 - Nov 1937 Hugh Edward Richardson (acting) (b. 1905 - d. 2000) *Nov 1937 - Jun 1945 Basil John Gould (2nd time) (s.a.) *Jun 1945 - 14 Aug 1947 Arthur John Hopkinson (b. 1894 - d. 1953) ==Indian Political Officers== *15 Aug 1947 - Sep 1948 Arthur John Hopkinson (s.a.) *Sep 1948 - Feb 1952 Harishwar Dayal (s.a.) *Mar 1952 - Mar 1955 Balraj Krishna Kapur (b. 1910 - d. ....) *1955 - 1961 Apa Parshuram Rao Pant (b. 1912 - d. 1992) *23 Oct 1961 - 3 Jan 1964 Inder Jeet Bahadur Singh (b. 1914 - d. 1987) *3 Jan 1964 - 11 Feb 1964 J.L. Malhautra (acting) (b. 1915) *11 Feb 1964 - 1966 Avtar Singh (b. 1921) *1966 - 27 Jun 1967 Vincent Herbert Coelho (b. 1917 - d. 2004) *3 Jul 1967 - May 1970 Nedyam Balachandran Menon (b. 1921 - d. 2006) *Aug 1970 - 19 Sep 1974 [[Kayatyani Shankar Bajpai]] (s.a.) *19 Sep 1974 - 16 May 1975 [[Gurbachan Singh]] ===Governors of Sikkim=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+{{sronly|List of governors of Sikkim}} ! scope=col| # ! scope="col" | Name ! scope="col" | Portrait ! scope=col| Took office ! scope=col| Left office ! Term in Office ! Home State ! Appointed by |- | 1. ! scope="col" | [[B. B. Lal (governor)|B. B. Lal]] | | 18 May 1975 | 9 January 1981 !{{age in years and days | 1975 | 05 | 18 | 1981 | 01 | 09 }} |Not Known |[[Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed]] |- | 2. ! scope="col" | [[Homi J. H. Taleyarkhan]] | | 10 January 1981 | 17 June 1984 !{{age in years and days | 1981 | 1 | 10 | 1984 | 6 | 17 }} |[[Maharashtra]] |[[Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy]] |- | 3. ! scope="col" | [[Kona Prabhakar Rao]] | | 18 June 1984 | 30 May 1985 !{{age in years and days | 1984 | 06 | 18 | 1985 | 05 | 30 }} |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |rowspan=3|[[Zail Singh]] |- |bgcolor=wheat| – |bgcolor=wheat| [[Bhishma Narain Singh]] |bgcolor=wheat| |bgcolor=wheat| 31 May 1985 |bgcolor=wheat| 20 November 1985 |bgcolor=wheat|{{age in years and days | 1985 | 05 | 31 | 1985 | 11 | 20 }} |bgcolor=wheat|[[Jharkhand]] |- | 4. ! scope="col" | [[T.V. Rajeswar]] |[[File:T._V._Rajeswar_(cropped).jpg|72x72px]] | 21 November 1985 | 1 March 1989 !{{age in years and days | 1985 | 11 | 21 | 1989 | 03 | 01 }} |[[Tamil Nadu]] |- | 5. ! scope="col" | [[S.K. Bhatnagar]] | | 2 March 1989 | 7 February 1990 !{{age in years and days | 1989 | 3 | 2 | 1990 | 2 | 7 }} |Not Known |rowspan=2|[[R. Venkataraman]] |- | 6. ! scope="col" | [[Radhakrishna Hariram Tahiliani]] |[[File:Admiral Radhakrishna Hariram Tahiliani (cropped).jpg|72x72px]] | 8 February 1990 | 20 September 1994 !{{age in years and days | 1990 | 2 | 8 | 1994 | 9 | 20 }} |[[Maharashtra]] |- | 7. ! scope="col" | [[P. Shiv Shankar]] |[[File:P. Shiv Shankar (cropped).jpg|76x76px]] | 21 September 1994 | 11 November 1995 !{{age in years and days | 1994 | 9 | 21 | 1995 | 9 | 11 }} |rowspan=2|[[Andhra Pradesh]] |rowspan=3|[[Shankar Dayal Sharma]] |- |bgcolor=wheat| – |bgcolor=wheat| [[K. V. Raghunatha Reddy|K.V. Raghunatha Reddy]] |bgcolor=wheat|[[File:K. V. Raghunatha Reddy (cropped).jpg|77x77px]] |bgcolor=wheat| 12 November 1995 |bgcolor=wheat| 9 February 1996 |bgcolor=wheat|{{age in years and days | 1995 | 11 | 12 | 1996 | 2 | 9 }} |- | 8. ! scope="col" | [[Chaudhary Randhir Singh]] | | 10 February 1996 | 17 May 2001 !{{age in years and days | 1996 | 2 | 10 | 2001 | 5 | 17 }} |[[Haryana]] |- | 9. ! scope="col" | [[Kidar Nath Sahani]] | | 18 May 2001 | 25 October 2002 !{{age in years and days | 2001 | 5 | 18 | 2002 | 10 | 25 }} |[[Delhi]] |[[K. R. Narayan]] |- | 10. ! scope="col" | [[V. Rama Rao]] | | 26 October 2002 | 12 July 2006 !{{age in years and days | 2002 | 10 | 26 | 2006 | 7 | 12 }} |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |rowspan=3|[[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |- |bgcolor=wheat| — |bgcolor=wheat|[[R.S. Gavai]] |bgcolor=wheat| |bgcolor=wheat| 13 July 2006 |bgcolor=wheat| 12 August 2006 |bgcolor=wheat|{{age in years and days | 2006 | 7 | 13 | 2006 | 8 | 12 }} |bgcolor=wheat|[[Maharashtra]] |- | (10). ! [[V. Rama Rao]] | | 13 August 2006 | 25 October 2007 !{{age in years and days | 2006 | 8 | 13 | 2007 | 10 | 25 }} |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |- | 11. ! scope="col" | [[Sudarshan Agarwal]] |[[File:Sudarshan Agarwal 2004.jpg|77x77px]] | 25 October 2007 | 8 July 2008 !{{age in years and days | 2007 | 10 | 25 | 2008 | 7 | 8 }} |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] |rowspan=2|[[Pratibha Patil]] |- | 12. ! scope="col" | [[Balmiki Prasad Singh]] |[[File:Balmiki Prasad Singh.jpg|89x89px]] | 9 July 2008 | 30 June 2013 !{{age in years and days | 2008 | 7 | 9 | 2013 | 6 | 30 }} |[[Bihar]] |- | 13. ! scope="col" | [[Shriniwas Dadasaheb Patil]] |[[File:Shriniwas Dadasaheb Patil.jpg|75px]] | 1 July 2013 | 26 August 2018 !{{age in years and days | 2013 | 7 | 1 | 2018 | 8 | 26 }} |[[Maharashtra]] |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |- | 14. ! scope="col" | [[Ganga Prasad]] |[[File:Ganga Prasad in July 2018 (portrait).JPG|75px]] | 26 August 2018 | 12 February 2023 !{{age in years and days | 2018 | 8 | 26 | 2023 | 2 | 12 }} |[[Bihar]] |[[Ramnath Kovind]] |- | 15. ! scope="col" | [[Lakshman Acharya]] |[[File:Lakshman Prasad Acharya.jpg|75px]] | 13 February 2023 | 30 July 2024 !{{age in years and days | 2023 | 2 | 13 |2024| 7 | 30 }} |[[Uttar Pradesh]] |rowspan=2|[[Draupadi Murmu]] |- |16. ![[Om Prakash Mathur]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sikkim: Veteran BJP Leader, Ex-RSS Pracharak Appointed As New Governor |url=https://www.newsx.com/national/sikkim-veteran-bjp-leader-ex-rss-pracharak-appointed-as-new-governor/ |access-date=2024-07-28 |website=Newsx |language=en}}</ref> |[[File:Om Prakash Mathur, 18th Governer of Sikkim.jpg|75px]] |31 July 2024 |'''Incumbent''' !{{Ayd|2024|7|31}} |[[Rajasthan]] |- |} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Governors of Sikkim| ]] {{Multistub|politics|Asia}} 7fdnzv7xfi0lmnm6hyy9m468tcfkpnz 0 767511 10348105 10155596 2025-06-22T13:43:36Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:P._S._Ramamohan_Rao.jpg|P._S._Ramamohan_Rao.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Taivo|Taivo]] because: Failed [[:c:COM:LR|license review]]; non-free license ([[:c:COM:CSD#F4|F4]]). 10348105 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox official post | post = [[Governor (India)|Governor]] of [[Tamil Nadu]] | native_name = {{small|தமிழக ஆளுநர்}} | flag = Flag of India.svg | flagsize = 110px | flagcaption = [[Flag of India]] | insignia = Emblem of India.svg | insigniasize = 50px | insigniacaption = [[State Emblem of India]] | image = File:R.N. Ravi.jpg | reports_to = [[President of India]]<br>[[Government of India]] | imagesize = | incumbent = [[R. N. Ravi]] | incumbentsince = {{Start date|df=yes|2021|9|18}} | style = [[Excellency|His Excellency]] {{small|(Formal)}}<br />[[Mister|Mr. Governor]] {{small|(Informal)}} | residence = {{plainlist| *[[Raj Bhavan, Chennai]] {{small|(primary)}} *[[Raj Bhavan, Ooty]] {{small|(summer)}}}} |termlength = Five years |termlength_qualified = Renewable | appointer = [[President of India]] | formation = {{start date and years ago|df=yes|1946|05|06}} | inaugural = [[Archibald Edward Nye]]<br>{{small|(1946–48)}} | salary = {{INRConvert|350000}} (per month) | website = {{URL|http://www.tnrajbhavan.gov.in/}} }} The '''Governor of the State of Tamil Nadu''' is the constitutional head of the [[India]]n state of [[Tamil Nadu]]. Like all states, the [[Governors and Lieutenant-Governors of states of India|governor]] is nominated by the [[President of India]].<ref>[http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/list/governors1946.htm Governors of Tamil Nadu since 1946] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205125627/http://assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/list/governors1946.htm |date=2009-02-05 }}, (Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, 15 September 2008)</ref> == Governors == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! # ! Name !Portrait ! class="sortable" | Took office ! class="sortable" | Left office ! Term<ref group="nb" name="term">The ordinal number of the term being served by the person specified in the row in the corresponding period</ref> |- | 1 | [[William Denison|William Thomas Denison]] |[[File:William Denison 1859 SLNSW FL3318739.jpg|71x71px]] | 18 February 1861 | 26 November 1863 | |- | 2 | Edward Maltby (acting) |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 26 November 1863 | 18 January 1864 | |- | 3 | [[William Denison|William Thomas Denison]] |[[File:William Denison 1859 SLNSW FL3318739.jpg|71x71px]] | 18 January 1864 | 27 March 1866 | |- | 4 | [[Francis Napier, 10th Lord Napier|Lord Napier]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 27 March 1866 | 19 February 1872 | |- | 5 | [[Alexander John Arbuthnot]] (acting) |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 19 February 1872 | 15 May 1872 | |- | 6 | [[Vere Henry Hobart, Lord Hobart|Lord Hobart]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 15 May 1872 | 29 April 1875 | |- | 7 | William Rose Robinson (acting) |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 29 April 1875 | 23 November 1875 | |- | 8 | [[Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos|Duke of Buckingham and Chandos]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 23 November 1875 | 20 December 1880 | |- | 9 | William Huddleston (acting) |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 24 May 1881 | 5 November 1881 | |- | 10 | [[Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 5 November 1881 | 8 December 1886 | |- | 11 | [[Robert Bourke, 1st Baron Connemara|Robert Bourke, Baron Connemara]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 8 December 1886 | 1 December 1890 | |- | 12 | John Henry Garstin |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 1 December 1890 | 23 January 1891 | |- | 13 | [[Beilby Lawley, 3rd Baron Wenlock|Bentley Lawley, Baron Wenlock]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 23 January 1891 | 18 March 1896 | |- | 14 | [[Arthur Elibank Havelock]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 18 March 1896 | 28 December 1900 | |- | 15 | [[Arthur Russell, 2nd Baron Ampthill|Arthur Oliver Villiers-Russell, Baron Ampthill]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 28 December 1900 | 30 April 1904 | |- | 16 | James Thompson (acting) |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 30 April 1904 | 13 December 1904 | |- | 17 | [[Arthur Russell, 2nd Baron Ampthill|Arthur Oliver Villiers-Russell, Baron Ampthill]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 13 December 1904 | 15 February 1906 | |- | 18 | Gabriel Stoles (acting) |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 15 February 1906 | 28 March 1906 | |- | 19 | [[Arthur Lawley, 6th Baron Wenlock|Arthur Lawley, Baron Wenlock]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 28 March 1906 | 3 November 1911 | |- | 20 | [[Thomas Gibson-Carmichael, 1st Baron Carmichael|Thomas David Gibson-Carmichael, Baron Carmichael]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 3 November 1911 | 30 March 1912 | |- | 21 | Sir Murray Hammick (acting) |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 30 March 1912 | 30 October 1912 | |- | 22 | [[John Sinclair, 1st Baron Pentland|John Sinclair, Baron Pentland]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 30 October 1912 | 29 March 1919 | |- | 23 | [[Alexander Cardew|Sir Alexander Gordon Cardew]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 29 March 1919 | 10 April 1919 | |- | 24 | [[Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon|George Freeman Freeman-Thomas, Baron Willingdon]] |[[File:Willingdon1.JPG|81x81px]] | 10 April 1919 | 12 April 1924 | |- | 25 | [[Sir P. Rajagopalachari]] | | 1920 | 1923 | |- | 26 | [[Archibald Nye|Lieutenant-General Sir Archibald Edward Nye]]<ref>[Formerly the last Governor of the Madras Presidency.]</ref> |[[File:Lieutenant-general a E Nye, Cb, Mc Art.IWMARTLD3205.jpg|74x74px]] | 6 May 1946 | 7 September 1948 | 1 |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! # ! Name !Portrait ! class="sortable" | Took office ! class="sortable" | Left office ! Term<ref group="nb" name="term">The ordinal number of the term being served by the person specified in the row in the corresponding period</ref> |- | 27 | [[Krishna Kumarasingh Bhavasingh|Maharaja Sir Krishna Kumarasinhji Bhavsinhji]] | | 7 September 1948 | 12 March 1952 | 1 |- | 28 | [[Sri Prakasa]] |[[File:Sri Prakasa Portrait.jpg|85x85px]] | 12 March 1952 | 10 December 1956 | 1 |- | 29 | [[A. J. John]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 10 December 1956 | 30 September 1957 | 1 |- | - | [[Pakala Venkata Rajamannar]] ''(acting)'' |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 1 October 1957 | 24 January 1958 | 1 |- | 30 | [[Bhishnuram Medhi]] |[[File:Bishnuram Medhi.jpg|78x78px]] | 24 January 1958 | 4 May 1964 | 1 |- | 31 | [[Jayachamaraja Wodeyar|Maharaja Sir Jayachamaraja Wodeyar Bahadur]] |[[File:Court portrait of Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar of Mysore.jpg|90x90px]] | 4 May 1964 | 24 November 1964 | 1 |- | - | [[P. Chandra Reddy]] ''(acting)''<ref>[http://hc.ap.nic.in/aphc/pcrj.html HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE P.CHANDRA REDDI] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080930001926/http://hc.ap.nic.in/aphc/pcrj.html |date=2008-09-30 }} (High Court of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad, 20 September 2008)</ref> |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 24 November 1964 | 7 December 1965 | 1 |- | (31) | [[Jayachamaraja Wodeyar|Maharaja Sir Jayachamaraja Wodeyar Bahadur]]<ref group="nb">This term is a continuation of the Jayachamaraja Wodeyar Bahadur's first term. P. Chandra Reddy served as the acting Governor while Jayachamaraja Wodeyar Bahadur was on foreign tours.</ref> |[[File:Court portrait of Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar of Mysore.jpg|90x90px]] | 7 December 1965 | 28 June 1966 | 1 |- | 32 | [[Sardar Ujjal Singh]] ''(acting)'' |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 28 June 1966 | 14 January 1969 | 1 |- |} === Graphical === <timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:12 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1946 till:1972 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1946 Colors = id:canvas value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97) id:PA value:blue legend: Appointed id:GP value:red legend: Acting Legend = columns:2 left:150 top:24 columnwidth:100 Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:TNG PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till barset:TNG from:1946 till:1948 color:PA text:"[[Sir Archibald Edward Nye]] (1946 &ndash; 1948)" from:1948 till:1952 color:PA text:"[[Maharaja Krishna Kumarasingh Bhavasingh]] (1948 &ndash; 1952)" from:1952 till:1956 color:PA text:"[[Sri Prakasa]] (1952 &ndash; 1956)" from:1956 till:1958 color:PA text:"[[A. J. John, Anaparambil]] (1956 &ndash; 1958)" from:1958 till:1958 color:GP text:"[[Dr. Pakala Venkata Rajamannar]] (1958 &ndash; 1958)" from:1958 till:1964 color:PA text:"[[Bhishnuram Medhi]] (1958 &ndash; 1964)" from:1964 till:1964 color:PA text:"[[Maharaja Jayachamaraja Wodeyar Bahadur of Mysore]] (1964 &ndash; 1964)" from:1964 till:1965 color:GP text:"[[P. Chandra Reddy]] (1964 &ndash; 1965)" from:1965 till:1966 color:PA text:"[[Maharaja Jayachamaraja Wodeyar Bahadur of Mysore]] (1965 &ndash; 1966)" from:1966 till:1969 color:PA text:"[[Sardar Ujjal Singh]] (1966 &ndash; 1969)" </timeline> ===Tamil Nadu=== <!-- Image redundant [[File:Tamil Nadu locator map.svg|right|180px|thumb|The [[Political integration of India|political]] state of Tamil Nadu in India was created in 1969 when erstwhile [[Madras State]] was renamed]] --> Madras State was renamed as Tamil Nadu ([[Tamil language|Tamil]] for ''Tamil country'') on 14 January 1969. Governors have similar powers and functions at the state level as that of the President of India at the Central government level. The Governor acts as the nominal head of the state while the [[Chief Ministers of India|Chief Ministers of the states]] and the Chief Minister's Council of Ministers are invested with most executive powers. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:center" !rowspan=2|No. ! rowspan="2" |Name {{small|{{nowrap|(Birth–Death)}}}} ! rowspan="2" |Portrait !rowspan=2|Home state !colspan=3|Term of office<ref name="term">The ordinal number of the term being served by the person specified in the row in the corresponding period</ref> !rowspan=2|Previous post !rowspan=2|Appointed by |- !Assumed office !Left office !Time in office |- !1 |'''[[Ujjal Singh]]'''<br />{{small|(1895–1983)}} |[[File:No_image_available.svg|100px]] |[[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]] |14 January 1969 |25 May 1971 |2 years, 131 days |[[List of governors of Punjab (India)|Governor of Punjab]] |[[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Hussain]] |- !2 |'''[[Kodardas Kalidas Shah|K. K. Shah]]'''<br /><small>(1908–1986)</small> |[[File:Kodardas_Kalidas_Shah_portrait.jpg|100px]] |[[Gujarat]] |26 May 1971 |15 June 1976 |5 years, 20 days |– |[[Varahagiri Venkata Giri]] |- !3 |'''[[Mohan Lal Sukhadia]]'''<br /><small>(1916–1982)</small> |[[File:Mohan Lal Sukhadia 1988 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] |[[Rajasthan]] |16 June 1976 |8 April 1977 |296 days |[[List of governors of Andhra Pradesh|Governor of Andhra Pradesh]] |[[Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed]] |- !- |'''P. Govindan Nair'''<br /><small>(Unknown–Unknown)</small>(Acting) |[[File:No image available.svg|100px]] |[[Kerala]] |9 April 1977 |26 April 1977 |17 days |– |rowspan=2|[[B. D. Jatti]] (''Acting President'') |- !4 |'''[[Prabhudas B. Patwari]]'''<br /><small>(1909–1985)</small> |[[File:No_image_available.svg|100px]] |[[Gujarat]] |27 April 1977 |26 October 1980 |3 years, 182 days |[[India|Indian]] [[Lawyer]] |- !- |'''[[M. M. Ismail]]'''<br /><small>(1921–2005)</small> (Acting) |[[File:No image available.svg|100px]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |27 October 1980 |3 November 1980 |37 days |[[Chief justice|Chief Justice of]] [[Madras High Court]] |rowspan=2|[[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]] |- !5 |'''[[Sri Sadiq Ali|Sadiq Ali]]'''<br /><small>(1910–2001)</small> |[[File:No_image_available.svg|100px]] |[[Rajasthan]] |4 November 1980 |2 September 1982 |1 year, 302 days |[[Governor of Maharashtra]] |- !6 |'''[[Sundar Lal Khurana|S. L. Khurana]]'''<br /><small>(1918–2007)</small> |[[File:No image available.svg|100px]] |[[National Capital Territory of Delhi]] |3 September 1982 |16 February 1988 |5 years, 166 days |[[Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry]] |[[Giani Zail Singh]] |- !7 |'''[[P. C. Alexander]]'''<br /><small>(1921–2011)</small> |[[File:No image available.svg|100px]] |[[Kerala]] |17 February 1988 |23 May 1990 |2 years, 95 days |[[Indian Administrative Service|I.A.S.]] [[Officer]] |rowspan=3|[[R. Venkataraman]] |- !8 |'''[[Surjit Singh Barnala]]'''<br /><small>(1925–2017)</small> |[[File:Surjit Singh Barnala, 2008.png|100px]] |[[Haryana]] |24 May 1990 |14 February 1991 |266 days |[[Chief Minister of Punjab (India)|Chief Minister of Punjab]] |- !9 |'''[[Bhishma Narain Singh]]'''<br /><small>(1933–2018)</small> |[[File:BhishmaNarainSingh19.jpg|100px]] |[[Rajasthan]] |15 February 1991 |30 May 1993 |2 years, 104 days |[[Governor of Assam]] |- !10 |'''[[M. Channa Reddy]]'''<br /><small>(1919–1996)</small> |[[File:DrMChannaReddy (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |31 May 1993 |2 December 1996{{ref label|†|†|†}} |3 years, 185 days |[[Governor of Rajasthan]] |rowspan=3|[[Shanker Dayal Sharma]] |- !– |'''[[Krishan Kant]]'''<br /><small>(1927–2002)</small> (Acting) |[[File:Krishan Kant 2005 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] |2 December 1996 |24 January 1997 |53 days |[[List of governors of Andhra Pradesh|Governor of Andhra Pradesh]] |- !11 |'''[[M. Fathima Beevi]]'''<br /><small>(1927–2023)</small> |[[File:Justice Fathima Beevi.JPG|100px]] |[[Kerala]] |25 January 1997 |2 July 2001 |4 years, 158 days |Judge of the [[Supreme Court of India]] |- !- |'''[[C. Rangarajan]]'''<br /><small>(1932-)</small> (Acting) |[[File:The Chairman, Economic Advisory Council to PM, Dr. C. Rangarajan addressing a Press Conference on Review of Economy 2009-10, in New Delhi on February 19, 2010 (4).jpg|100px]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |3 July 2001 |17 January 2002 |198 days |[[Governor of the Reserve Bank of India]] |[[K. R. Narayanan]] |- !12 |'''[[P. S. Ramamohan Rao]]'''<br /><small>(1934-)</small> | |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |18 January 2002 |2 November 2004 |2 years, 289 days |[[Director General of Police (India)|Director General]] of [[Andhra Pradesh Police]] |rowspan=2|[[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |- !(8) |'''[[Surjit Singh Barnala]]'''<br /><small>(1925–2017)</small> |[[File:Surjit Singh Barnala, 2008.png|100px]] |[[Haryana]] |3 November 2004 |30 August 2011 |6 years, 300 days |[[List of governors of Andhra Pradesh|Governor of Andhra Pradesh]] |- !13 |'''[[Konijeti Rosaiah]]'''<br /><small>(1933–2021)</small> |[[File:Konijeti_Rosaiah_BNC.jpg|100px]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |31 August 2011 |1 September 2016 |5 years, 1 day |[[List of chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Chief minister of Andhra Pradesh]] |[[Pratibha Devisingh Patil]] |- !– |'''[[C. Vidyasagar Rao]]'''<br /><small>(1942–)</small> |[[File:C. Vidyasagar Rao (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |2 September 2016 |5 October 2017 |1 year, 33 days |[[Governor of Maharashtra]] |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |- ! 14 |'''[[Banwarilal Purohit]]'''<br /><small>(1939–)</small> |[[File:Banwarilal_Purohit.jpg|100px]] |[[Rajasthan]] |6 October 2017 |17 September 2021 |3 years, 346 days |[[Governor of Assam]] |rowspan=2|[[Ram Nath Kovind]] |- !15 |'''[[R. N. Ravi]]'''<br /><small>(1952–)</small> |[[File:R.N. Ravi.jpg|100px]] |[[Bihar]] |18 September 2021 |''Incumbent'' |{{age in years and days|2021|09|18}} |[[Governor of Nagaland]] |} ;Graphical <onlyinclude> {{#tag:timeline| ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:12 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:1969 till:2025 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1969 Colors = id:PA value:blue legend: Appointed id:GP value:red legend: Acting Legend = columns:2 left:150 top:24 columnwidth:100 BarData = barset:TNG PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till barset:TNG from: 14/01/1969 till: 25/05/1971 color:PA text:"[[Sardar Ujjal Singh]]" from: 26/05/1971 till: 15/06/1976 color:PA text:"[[Kodardas Kalidas Shah]]" from: 16/06/1976 till: 08/04/1977 color:PA text:"[[Mohan Lal Sukhadia]]" from: 09/04/1977 till: 26/04/1977 color:GP text:"[[P. Govindan Nair]]" from: 27/04/1977 till: 26/10/1980 color:PA text:"[[Prabhudas Patwari]]" from: 27/10/1980 till: 03/11/1980 color:GP text:"[[M. M. Ismail]]" from: 04/11/1980 till: 02/09/1982 color:PA text:"[[Sadiq Ali]]" from: 03/09/1982 till: 16/02/1988 color:PA text:"[[Sundar Lal Khurana]]" from: 17/02/1988 till: 23/05/1990 color:PA text:"[[P. C. Alexander]]" from: 24/05/1990 till: 14/02/1991 color:PA text:"[[Surjit Singh Barnala]]" from: 15/02/1991 till: 30/05/1993 color:PA text:"[[Bhishma Narain Singh]]" from: 31/05/1993 till: 02/12/1996 color:PA text:"[[Marri Chenna Reddy]]" from: 02/12/1996 till: 24/01/1997 color:GP text:"[[Krishan Kant]]" from: 25/01/1997 till: 02/07/2001 color:PA text:"[[M. Fathima Beevi]]" from: 03/07/2001 till: 17/01/2002 color:GP text:"[[C. Rangarajan]]" from: 18/01/2002 till: 02/11/2004 color:PA text:"[[P. S. Ramamohan Rao]]" from: 03/11/2004 till: 30/08/2011 color:PA text:"[[Surjit Singh Barnala]]" from: 31/08/2011 till: 01/09/2016 color:PA text:"[[Konijeti Rosaiah]]" from: 02/09/2016 till: 05/10/2017 color:GP text:"[[C. Vidyasagar Rao]]" from: 06/10/2017 till: 17/09/2021 color:PA text:"[[Banwarilal Purohit]]" from: 18/09/2021 till: {{#time:d/m/Y}} color:PA text:"[[R. N. Ravi]]" }}</onlyinclude> ==Notes== {{reflist|group=nb}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Governors of Tamil Nadu| ]] {{Multistub|politics|Asia}} pveynmifb5nay9nqi5z76fp5620rzc6 10348124 10348105 2025-06-22T13:52:27Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:BhishmaNarainSingh19.jpg|BhishmaNarainSingh19.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Taivo|Taivo]] because: Failed [[:c:COM:LR|license review]]; non-free license ([[:c:COM:CSD#F4|F4]]): Source link is dead.. 10348124 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox official post | post = [[Governor (India)|Governor]] of [[Tamil Nadu]] | native_name = {{small|தமிழக ஆளுநர்}} | flag = Flag of India.svg | flagsize = 110px | flagcaption = [[Flag of India]] | insignia = Emblem of India.svg | insigniasize = 50px | insigniacaption = [[State Emblem of India]] | image = File:R.N. Ravi.jpg | reports_to = [[President of India]]<br>[[Government of India]] | imagesize = | incumbent = [[R. N. Ravi]] | incumbentsince = {{Start date|df=yes|2021|9|18}} | style = [[Excellency|His Excellency]] {{small|(Formal)}}<br />[[Mister|Mr. Governor]] {{small|(Informal)}} | residence = {{plainlist| *[[Raj Bhavan, Chennai]] {{small|(primary)}} *[[Raj Bhavan, Ooty]] {{small|(summer)}}}} |termlength = Five years |termlength_qualified = Renewable | appointer = [[President of India]] | formation = {{start date and years ago|df=yes|1946|05|06}} | inaugural = [[Archibald Edward Nye]]<br>{{small|(1946–48)}} | salary = {{INRConvert|350000}} (per month) | website = {{URL|http://www.tnrajbhavan.gov.in/}} }} The '''Governor of the State of Tamil Nadu''' is the constitutional head of the [[India]]n state of [[Tamil Nadu]]. Like all states, the [[Governors and Lieutenant-Governors of states of India|governor]] is nominated by the [[President of India]].<ref>[http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/list/governors1946.htm Governors of Tamil Nadu since 1946] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205125627/http://assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/list/governors1946.htm |date=2009-02-05 }}, (Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly, 15 September 2008)</ref> == Governors == {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! # ! Name !Portrait ! class="sortable" | Took office ! class="sortable" | Left office ! Term<ref group="nb" name="term">The ordinal number of the term being served by the person specified in the row in the corresponding period</ref> |- | 1 | [[William Denison|William Thomas Denison]] |[[File:William Denison 1859 SLNSW FL3318739.jpg|71x71px]] | 18 February 1861 | 26 November 1863 | |- | 2 | Edward Maltby (acting) |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 26 November 1863 | 18 January 1864 | |- | 3 | [[William Denison|William Thomas Denison]] |[[File:William Denison 1859 SLNSW FL3318739.jpg|71x71px]] | 18 January 1864 | 27 March 1866 | |- | 4 | [[Francis Napier, 10th Lord Napier|Lord Napier]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 27 March 1866 | 19 February 1872 | |- | 5 | [[Alexander John Arbuthnot]] (acting) |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 19 February 1872 | 15 May 1872 | |- | 6 | [[Vere Henry Hobart, Lord Hobart|Lord Hobart]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 15 May 1872 | 29 April 1875 | |- | 7 | William Rose Robinson (acting) |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 29 April 1875 | 23 November 1875 | |- | 8 | [[Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos|Duke of Buckingham and Chandos]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 23 November 1875 | 20 December 1880 | |- | 9 | William Huddleston (acting) |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 24 May 1881 | 5 November 1881 | |- | 10 | [[Mountstuart Elphinstone Grant Duff]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 5 November 1881 | 8 December 1886 | |- | 11 | [[Robert Bourke, 1st Baron Connemara|Robert Bourke, Baron Connemara]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 8 December 1886 | 1 December 1890 | |- | 12 | John Henry Garstin |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 1 December 1890 | 23 January 1891 | |- | 13 | [[Beilby Lawley, 3rd Baron Wenlock|Bentley Lawley, Baron Wenlock]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 23 January 1891 | 18 March 1896 | |- | 14 | [[Arthur Elibank Havelock]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 18 March 1896 | 28 December 1900 | |- | 15 | [[Arthur Russell, 2nd Baron Ampthill|Arthur Oliver Villiers-Russell, Baron Ampthill]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 28 December 1900 | 30 April 1904 | |- | 16 | James Thompson (acting) |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 30 April 1904 | 13 December 1904 | |- | 17 | [[Arthur Russell, 2nd Baron Ampthill|Arthur Oliver Villiers-Russell, Baron Ampthill]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 13 December 1904 | 15 February 1906 | |- | 18 | Gabriel Stoles (acting) |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 15 February 1906 | 28 March 1906 | |- | 19 | [[Arthur Lawley, 6th Baron Wenlock|Arthur Lawley, Baron Wenlock]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 28 March 1906 | 3 November 1911 | |- | 20 | [[Thomas Gibson-Carmichael, 1st Baron Carmichael|Thomas David Gibson-Carmichael, Baron Carmichael]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 3 November 1911 | 30 March 1912 | |- | 21 | Sir Murray Hammick (acting) |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 30 March 1912 | 30 October 1912 | |- | 22 | [[John Sinclair, 1st Baron Pentland|John Sinclair, Baron Pentland]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 30 October 1912 | 29 March 1919 | |- | 23 | [[Alexander Cardew|Sir Alexander Gordon Cardew]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 29 March 1919 | 10 April 1919 | |- | 24 | [[Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon|George Freeman Freeman-Thomas, Baron Willingdon]] |[[File:Willingdon1.JPG|81x81px]] | 10 April 1919 | 12 April 1924 | |- | 25 | [[Sir P. Rajagopalachari]] | | 1920 | 1923 | |- | 26 | [[Archibald Nye|Lieutenant-General Sir Archibald Edward Nye]]<ref>[Formerly the last Governor of the Madras Presidency.]</ref> |[[File:Lieutenant-general a E Nye, Cb, Mc Art.IWMARTLD3205.jpg|74x74px]] | 6 May 1946 | 7 September 1948 | 1 |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! # ! Name !Portrait ! class="sortable" | Took office ! class="sortable" | Left office ! Term<ref group="nb" name="term">The ordinal number of the term being served by the person specified in the row in the corresponding period</ref> |- | 27 | [[Krishna Kumarasingh Bhavasingh|Maharaja Sir Krishna Kumarasinhji Bhavsinhji]] | | 7 September 1948 | 12 March 1952 | 1 |- | 28 | [[Sri Prakasa]] |[[File:Sri Prakasa Portrait.jpg|85x85px]] | 12 March 1952 | 10 December 1956 | 1 |- | 29 | [[A. J. John]] |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 10 December 1956 | 30 September 1957 | 1 |- | - | [[Pakala Venkata Rajamannar]] ''(acting)'' |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 1 October 1957 | 24 January 1958 | 1 |- | 30 | [[Bhishnuram Medhi]] |[[File:Bishnuram Medhi.jpg|78x78px]] | 24 January 1958 | 4 May 1964 | 1 |- | 31 | [[Jayachamaraja Wodeyar|Maharaja Sir Jayachamaraja Wodeyar Bahadur]] |[[File:Court portrait of Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar of Mysore.jpg|90x90px]] | 4 May 1964 | 24 November 1964 | 1 |- | - | [[P. Chandra Reddy]] ''(acting)''<ref>[http://hc.ap.nic.in/aphc/pcrj.html HON'BLE SRI JUSTICE P.CHANDRA REDDI] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080930001926/http://hc.ap.nic.in/aphc/pcrj.html |date=2008-09-30 }} (High Court of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad, 20 September 2008)</ref> |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 24 November 1964 | 7 December 1965 | 1 |- | (31) | [[Jayachamaraja Wodeyar|Maharaja Sir Jayachamaraja Wodeyar Bahadur]]<ref group="nb">This term is a continuation of the Jayachamaraja Wodeyar Bahadur's first term. P. Chandra Reddy served as the acting Governor while Jayachamaraja Wodeyar Bahadur was on foreign tours.</ref> |[[File:Court portrait of Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar of Mysore.jpg|90x90px]] | 7 December 1965 | 28 June 1966 | 1 |- | 32 | [[Sardar Ujjal Singh]] ''(acting)'' |[[File:No_image_available.svg|60x60px]] | 28 June 1966 | 14 January 1969 | 1 |- |} === Graphical === <timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:12 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1946 till:1972 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1946 Colors = id:canvas value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97) id:PA value:blue legend: Appointed id:GP value:red legend: Acting Legend = columns:2 left:150 top:24 columnwidth:100 Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:TNG PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till barset:TNG from:1946 till:1948 color:PA text:"[[Sir Archibald Edward Nye]] (1946 &ndash; 1948)" from:1948 till:1952 color:PA text:"[[Maharaja Krishna Kumarasingh Bhavasingh]] (1948 &ndash; 1952)" from:1952 till:1956 color:PA text:"[[Sri Prakasa]] (1952 &ndash; 1956)" from:1956 till:1958 color:PA text:"[[A. J. John, Anaparambil]] (1956 &ndash; 1958)" from:1958 till:1958 color:GP text:"[[Dr. Pakala Venkata Rajamannar]] (1958 &ndash; 1958)" from:1958 till:1964 color:PA text:"[[Bhishnuram Medhi]] (1958 &ndash; 1964)" from:1964 till:1964 color:PA text:"[[Maharaja Jayachamaraja Wodeyar Bahadur of Mysore]] (1964 &ndash; 1964)" from:1964 till:1965 color:GP text:"[[P. Chandra Reddy]] (1964 &ndash; 1965)" from:1965 till:1966 color:PA text:"[[Maharaja Jayachamaraja Wodeyar Bahadur of Mysore]] (1965 &ndash; 1966)" from:1966 till:1969 color:PA text:"[[Sardar Ujjal Singh]] (1966 &ndash; 1969)" </timeline> ===Tamil Nadu=== <!-- Image redundant [[File:Tamil Nadu locator map.svg|right|180px|thumb|The [[Political integration of India|political]] state of Tamil Nadu in India was created in 1969 when erstwhile [[Madras State]] was renamed]] --> Madras State was renamed as Tamil Nadu ([[Tamil language|Tamil]] for ''Tamil country'') on 14 January 1969. Governors have similar powers and functions at the state level as that of the President of India at the Central government level. The Governor acts as the nominal head of the state while the [[Chief Ministers of India|Chief Ministers of the states]] and the Chief Minister's Council of Ministers are invested with most executive powers. {|class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; text-align:center" !rowspan=2|No. ! rowspan="2" |Name {{small|{{nowrap|(Birth–Death)}}}} ! rowspan="2" |Portrait !rowspan=2|Home state !colspan=3|Term of office<ref name="term">The ordinal number of the term being served by the person specified in the row in the corresponding period</ref> !rowspan=2|Previous post !rowspan=2|Appointed by |- !Assumed office !Left office !Time in office |- !1 |'''[[Ujjal Singh]]'''<br />{{small|(1895–1983)}} |[[File:No_image_available.svg|100px]] |[[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]] |14 January 1969 |25 May 1971 |2 years, 131 days |[[List of governors of Punjab (India)|Governor of Punjab]] |[[Zakir Husain (politician)|Zakir Hussain]] |- !2 |'''[[Kodardas Kalidas Shah|K. K. Shah]]'''<br /><small>(1908–1986)</small> |[[File:Kodardas_Kalidas_Shah_portrait.jpg|100px]] |[[Gujarat]] |26 May 1971 |15 June 1976 |5 years, 20 days |– |[[Varahagiri Venkata Giri]] |- !3 |'''[[Mohan Lal Sukhadia]]'''<br /><small>(1916–1982)</small> |[[File:Mohan Lal Sukhadia 1988 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] |[[Rajasthan]] |16 June 1976 |8 April 1977 |296 days |[[List of governors of Andhra Pradesh|Governor of Andhra Pradesh]] |[[Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed]] |- !- |'''P. Govindan Nair'''<br /><small>(Unknown–Unknown)</small>(Acting) |[[File:No image available.svg|100px]] |[[Kerala]] |9 April 1977 |26 April 1977 |17 days |– |rowspan=2|[[B. D. Jatti]] (''Acting President'') |- !4 |'''[[Prabhudas B. Patwari]]'''<br /><small>(1909–1985)</small> |[[File:No_image_available.svg|100px]] |[[Gujarat]] |27 April 1977 |26 October 1980 |3 years, 182 days |[[India|Indian]] [[Lawyer]] |- !- |'''[[M. M. Ismail]]'''<br /><small>(1921–2005)</small> (Acting) |[[File:No image available.svg|100px]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |27 October 1980 |3 November 1980 |37 days |[[Chief justice|Chief Justice of]] [[Madras High Court]] |rowspan=2|[[Neelam Sanjiva Reddy]] |- !5 |'''[[Sri Sadiq Ali|Sadiq Ali]]'''<br /><small>(1910–2001)</small> |[[File:No_image_available.svg|100px]] |[[Rajasthan]] |4 November 1980 |2 September 1982 |1 year, 302 days |[[Governor of Maharashtra]] |- !6 |'''[[Sundar Lal Khurana|S. L. Khurana]]'''<br /><small>(1918–2007)</small> |[[File:No image available.svg|100px]] |[[National Capital Territory of Delhi]] |3 September 1982 |16 February 1988 |5 years, 166 days |[[Lieutenant Governor of Puducherry]] |[[Giani Zail Singh]] |- !7 |'''[[P. C. Alexander]]'''<br /><small>(1921–2011)</small> |[[File:No image available.svg|100px]] |[[Kerala]] |17 February 1988 |23 May 1990 |2 years, 95 days |[[Indian Administrative Service|I.A.S.]] [[Officer]] |rowspan=3|[[R. Venkataraman]] |- !8 |'''[[Surjit Singh Barnala]]'''<br /><small>(1925–2017)</small> |[[File:Surjit Singh Barnala, 2008.png|100px]] |[[Haryana]] |24 May 1990 |14 February 1991 |266 days |[[Chief Minister of Punjab (India)|Chief Minister of Punjab]] |- !9 |'''[[Bhishma Narain Singh]]'''<br /><small>(1933–2018)</small> | |[[Rajasthan]] |15 February 1991 |30 May 1993 |2 years, 104 days |[[Governor of Assam]] |- !10 |'''[[M. Channa Reddy]]'''<br /><small>(1919–1996)</small> |[[File:DrMChannaReddy (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |31 May 1993 |2 December 1996{{ref label|†|†|†}} |3 years, 185 days |[[Governor of Rajasthan]] |rowspan=3|[[Shanker Dayal Sharma]] |- !– |'''[[Krishan Kant]]'''<br /><small>(1927–2002)</small> (Acting) |[[File:Krishan Kant 2005 stamp of India.jpg|100px]] |[[Punjab, India|Punjab]] |2 December 1996 |24 January 1997 |53 days |[[List of governors of Andhra Pradesh|Governor of Andhra Pradesh]] |- !11 |'''[[M. Fathima Beevi]]'''<br /><small>(1927–2023)</small> |[[File:Justice Fathima Beevi.JPG|100px]] |[[Kerala]] |25 January 1997 |2 July 2001 |4 years, 158 days |Judge of the [[Supreme Court of India]] |- !- |'''[[C. Rangarajan]]'''<br /><small>(1932-)</small> (Acting) |[[File:The Chairman, Economic Advisory Council to PM, Dr. C. Rangarajan addressing a Press Conference on Review of Economy 2009-10, in New Delhi on February 19, 2010 (4).jpg|100px]] |[[Tamil Nadu]] |3 July 2001 |17 January 2002 |198 days |[[Governor of the Reserve Bank of India]] |[[K. R. Narayanan]] |- !12 |'''[[P. S. Ramamohan Rao]]'''<br /><small>(1934-)</small> | |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |18 January 2002 |2 November 2004 |2 years, 289 days |[[Director General of Police (India)|Director General]] of [[Andhra Pradesh Police]] |rowspan=2|[[A. P. J. Abdul Kalam]] |- !(8) |'''[[Surjit Singh Barnala]]'''<br /><small>(1925–2017)</small> |[[File:Surjit Singh Barnala, 2008.png|100px]] |[[Haryana]] |3 November 2004 |30 August 2011 |6 years, 300 days |[[List of governors of Andhra Pradesh|Governor of Andhra Pradesh]] |- !13 |'''[[Konijeti Rosaiah]]'''<br /><small>(1933–2021)</small> |[[File:Konijeti_Rosaiah_BNC.jpg|100px]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |31 August 2011 |1 September 2016 |5 years, 1 day |[[List of chief ministers of Andhra Pradesh|Chief minister of Andhra Pradesh]] |[[Pratibha Devisingh Patil]] |- !– |'''[[C. Vidyasagar Rao]]'''<br /><small>(1942–)</small> |[[File:C. Vidyasagar Rao (cropped).jpg|100px]] |[[Andhra Pradesh]] |2 September 2016 |5 October 2017 |1 year, 33 days |[[Governor of Maharashtra]] |[[Pranab Mukherjee]] |- ! 14 |'''[[Banwarilal Purohit]]'''<br /><small>(1939–)</small> |[[File:Banwarilal_Purohit.jpg|100px]] |[[Rajasthan]] |6 October 2017 |17 September 2021 |3 years, 346 days |[[Governor of Assam]] |rowspan=2|[[Ram Nath Kovind]] |- !15 |'''[[R. N. Ravi]]'''<br /><small>(1952–)</small> |[[File:R.N. Ravi.jpg|100px]] |[[Bihar]] |18 September 2021 |''Incumbent'' |{{age in years and days|2021|09|18}} |[[Governor of Nagaland]] |} ;Graphical <onlyinclude> {{#tag:timeline| ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:12 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20 AlignBars = late DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:1969 till:2025 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1969 Colors = id:PA value:blue legend: Appointed id:GP value:red legend: Acting Legend = columns:2 left:150 top:24 columnwidth:100 BarData = barset:TNG PlotData= width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till barset:TNG from: 14/01/1969 till: 25/05/1971 color:PA text:"[[Sardar Ujjal Singh]]" from: 26/05/1971 till: 15/06/1976 color:PA text:"[[Kodardas Kalidas Shah]]" from: 16/06/1976 till: 08/04/1977 color:PA text:"[[Mohan Lal Sukhadia]]" from: 09/04/1977 till: 26/04/1977 color:GP text:"[[P. Govindan Nair]]" from: 27/04/1977 till: 26/10/1980 color:PA text:"[[Prabhudas Patwari]]" from: 27/10/1980 till: 03/11/1980 color:GP text:"[[M. M. Ismail]]" from: 04/11/1980 till: 02/09/1982 color:PA text:"[[Sadiq Ali]]" from: 03/09/1982 till: 16/02/1988 color:PA text:"[[Sundar Lal Khurana]]" from: 17/02/1988 till: 23/05/1990 color:PA text:"[[P. C. Alexander]]" from: 24/05/1990 till: 14/02/1991 color:PA text:"[[Surjit Singh Barnala]]" from: 15/02/1991 till: 30/05/1993 color:PA text:"[[Bhishma Narain Singh]]" from: 31/05/1993 till: 02/12/1996 color:PA text:"[[Marri Chenna Reddy]]" from: 02/12/1996 till: 24/01/1997 color:GP text:"[[Krishan Kant]]" from: 25/01/1997 till: 02/07/2001 color:PA text:"[[M. Fathima Beevi]]" from: 03/07/2001 till: 17/01/2002 color:GP text:"[[C. Rangarajan]]" from: 18/01/2002 till: 02/11/2004 color:PA text:"[[P. S. Ramamohan Rao]]" from: 03/11/2004 till: 30/08/2011 color:PA text:"[[Surjit Singh Barnala]]" from: 31/08/2011 till: 01/09/2016 color:PA text:"[[Konijeti Rosaiah]]" from: 02/09/2016 till: 05/10/2017 color:GP text:"[[C. Vidyasagar Rao]]" from: 06/10/2017 till: 17/09/2021 color:PA text:"[[Banwarilal Purohit]]" from: 18/09/2021 till: {{#time:d/m/Y}} color:PA text:"[[R. N. Ravi]]" }}</onlyinclude> ==Notes== {{reflist|group=nb}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Governors of Tamil Nadu| ]] {{Multistub|politics|Asia}} 4ta8p1hwupax5dfz0mqi7tvjgi1wg3t 0 769988 10348891 7003080 2025-06-22T21:15:49Z EmausBot 111904 Fixing double redirect from [[The Garage (1980 movie)]] to [[The Garage (1979 movie)]] 10348891 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Garage (1979 movie)]] 8lexop0hnv6k7m1t7v5gup000bf7eax 0 770702 10348767 8289594 2025-06-22T19:56:46Z 193.5.232.11 /* References */ 10348767 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox movie | name = The Descent | image = | director = [[Neil Marshall]] | producer = [[Christian Colson]] | writer = Neil Marshall | starring = [[Shauna Macdonald]]<br />[[Natalie Mendoza]]<br />[[Alex Reid (actress)|Alex Reid]]<br />[[Saskia Mulder]]<br />[[Nora-Jane Noone]]<br />[[MyAnna Buring]] | music = [[David Julyan]] | cinematography = Sam McCurdy | editing = [[Jon Harris (director)|Jon Harris]] | studio = [[Celador|Celador Films]]<br />Northmen Productions | distributor = [[Pathé|Pathé Distribution]] | released = {{Film date|2005|7|6|[[Dead by Dawn (film festival)|Dead by Dawn]]|2005|7|8|United Kingdom|2006|8|4|United States|df=yes}} | runtime = 100 minutes | country = United Kingdom | language = English | budget = £3.5 million<ref name="futuremovies.co.uk">{{cite web |url=https://www.futuremovies.co.uk/reviews/the-descent/ed-colley |title=The Descent |publisher=Future Movies |date=12 October 2006 |access-date=22 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207164433/https://www.futuremovies.co.uk/reviews/the-descent/ed-colley |archive-date=7 December 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> | gross = $57.1 million<ref name="boxofficemojo.com">{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=descent.htm |title=The Descent (2006) |publisher=Box Office Mojo |date=12 October 2006 |access-date=9 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102083756/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=descent.htm |archive-date=2 November 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> }} '''''The Descent''''' is a 2005 British [[adventure]] [[horror]] [[thriller movie|thriller]] movie written and directed by [[Neil Marshall]]. The movie follows six women who, having entered a [[cave system]], struggle to survive against the humanoid creatures inside. ''The Descent'' opened in cinemas in the United Kingdom on 8 July 2005. It premiered in the [[2006 Sundance Film Festival]] and released on 4 August 2006 in the United States. The movie received positive reviews. ==References== {{reflist}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Descent, The}} [[Category:2005 horror movies]] [[Category:2005 thriller movies]] [[Category:2000s horror thriller movies]] [[Category:2005 adventure movies]] [[Category:British horror thriller movies]] [[Category:British adventure movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Neil Marshall]] hb8rbarlbvou3jzvnnzie3ilv3lme3c 0 771357 10348563 10103916 2025-06-22T17:46:59Z 2804:14C:47:3376:FD27:AFB7:A9F7:B62 Biography increased and updated. 10348563 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Felipe Franco Munhoz em 2021.jpg|thumb]] '''Felipe Franco Munhoz''' (born 4 March 1990 in [[São Paulo]]) is a [[Brazil]]ian writer and translator. He holds a bachelor’s degree from [[Federal University of Paraná]] (UFPR). The novel “Mentiras” [Lies], his debut, which was awarded a Bolsa Funarte de Criação Literária (a grant from the Brazilian National Foundation for the Arts), was published in 2016 (Nós)<ref>{{Cite web|title=O avesso da vida|url=https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/caderno-g/o-avesso-da-vida-42t9d0v7y9n3402w05xgolhe6/|access-date=2020-06-29|website=Gazeta do Povo|language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Estreia de Felipe Franco Munhoz mistura obra de Philip Roth e relações amorosas|url=https://www.estadao.com.br/cultura/literatura/estreia-de-felipe-franco-munhoz-mistura-obra-de-philip-roth-e-relacoes-amorosas/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Estadão|language=pt-br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Crítica|first=A. Nova|date=2016-04-24|title=Desfiando o travesseiro de Roth|url=https://anovacritica.wordpress.com/2016/04/24/desfiando-o-travesseiro-de-roth/|access-date=2020-06-29|website=NOVA CRÍTICA|language=pt-BR}}</ref>. It was followed by the closet play “Identidades” [Identities] (Nós, 2018), that combines many literary genres and earned critical acclaim by the Brazilian press (Folha de S.Paulo<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-07-29|title=Cristovão Tezza: Em busca de um narrador|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/cristovao-tezza/2018/07/em-busca-de-um-narrador.shtml|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Folha de S.Paulo|language=pt-BR}}</ref>, O Estado de S. Paulo<ref>{{Cite web|title=Felipe Franco Munhoz faz releitura do mito do Fausto em 'Identidades'|url=https://www.estadao.com.br/cultura/felipe-franco-munhoz-faz-releitura-do-mito-do-fausto-em-identidades/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Estadão|language=pt-br}}</ref>, Revista Cult<ref>{{Cite web|title=Um pacto com o mistério - Revista Cult|url=https://revistacult.uol.com.br/home/um-pacto-com-o-misterio/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=revistacult.uol.com.br|language=pt-BR}}</ref>, Revista Via Atlântica<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Valentim|first=Jorge Vicente|date=2019-07-10|title=MUNHOZ, FELIPE FRANCO. IDENTIDADES. SÃO PAULO: EDITORA NÓS, 2018|url=https://revistas.usp.br/viaatlantica/article/view/153287|journal=Via Atlântica|language=pt|volume=20|issue=1|pages=351–356|doi=10.11606/va.v0i35.153287|issn=2317-8086}}</ref>, Estado de Minas<ref>{{Cite web|last=Minas|first=Estado de|date=2019-07-19|title=ESCRITURA DEMIÚRGICA|url=https://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/pensar/2019/07/19/interna_pensar,1070811/escritura-demiurgica.shtml|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Estado de Minas|language=pt-BR}}</ref>); about “Identidades”, [[Caetano Veloso]] wrote: “I’ve never found anything similar among what young people give me to read. Even the stage directions are poetry. I’m fascinated. ‘Identidades’ has a unique place in the contemporary Brazilian literature.”<ref>{{Cite web|last=Braga|first=Carol|date=2025-04-28|title=Literatura em Cena: Dois lançamentos especiais da Ars et Vita em BH|url=https://culturadoria.com.br/literatura-em-cena/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Culturadoria|language=pt-BR}}</ref> “Lanternas ao nirvana” [Lanterns to nirvana] (Record, 2022)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pandemia inspira experimentações em novo livro de Felipe Franco Munhoz|url=https://www.estadao.com.br/cultura/literatura/pandemia-inspira-experimentacoes-em-novo-livro-de-felipe-franco-munhoz/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Estadão|language=pt-br}}</ref>, “Dissoluções” [Dissolutions] (Record, 2024)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-09-01|title=Em ‘Dissoluções’, Felipe Franco Munhoz mistura poesia, música, teatro e arte gráfica|url=https://valor.globo.com/eu-e/noticia/2024/09/01/em-dissolucoes-felipe-franco-munhoz-mistura-poesia-musica-teatro-e-arte-grafica.ghtml|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Valor Econômico|language=pt-br}}</ref> and “A bússola adúltera” [The adulterous compass] (Ars et Vita, 2024)<ref>{{Cite web|last=PublishNews|title=Novo livro do escritor Felipe Franco Munhoz​ tem lançamento na Livraria Bandolim|url=https://www.publishnews.com.br/materias/2024/12/09/novo-livro-do-escritor-felipe-franco-munhoz-tem-lancamento-na-livraria-bandolim|access-date=2025-06-22|website=PublishNews|language=pt-br}}</ref> kept expanding the same voice carved out in “Identidades”. His sixth book, “Guide to a Fall” (University of Iowa International Writing Program, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Publication Announcement: Guide to a Fall {{!}} The International Writing Program - Graduate College {{!}} The University of Iowa|url=https://iwp.uiowa.edu/news/2025/01/publication-announcement-guide-fall|access-date=2025-06-22|website=iwp.uiowa.edu|language=en}}</ref>, was written in collaboration with Nada Alturki (and in English directly)<ref>{{Cite web|last=PublishNews|title=Felipe Franco Munhoz e Nada Alturki celebram lançamento de livro na Arábia Saudita|url=https://www.publishnews.com.br/materias/2025/01/20/felipe-franco-munhoz-e-nada-alturki-celebram-lancamento-de-livro-na-arabia-saudita|access-date=2025-01-27|website=PublishNews|language=pt-br}}</ref>. From Russian, he translated “O Cavaleiro de Bronze e outros poemas” [The Bronze Horseman and other poems] (Kalinka, 2022): a selection of [[Alexander Pushkin|Alexandr S. Pushkin]]’s poetry (including the first complete version ever published in Brazil of “The Bronze Horseman”)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-22|title=Edição brasileira de versos de Púchkin faz justiça ao mais importante poeta russo|url=https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/livros/noticia/2022/07/edicao-brasileira-de-versos-de-puchkin-faz-justica-ao-mais-importante-poeta-russo.ghtml|access-date=2025-01-27|website=O Globo|language=pt-br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-20|title=Opinião - Tom Farias: Púchkin, de sangue negro africano, é o cavaleiro de bronze da literatura russa|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/tom-farias/2022/07/puchkin-de-sangue-negro-africano-e-o-cavaleiro-de-bronze-da-literatura-russa.shtml|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Folha de S.Paulo|language=pt-BR}}</ref>, which was awarded an ABRALIC mention of honor (Brazil)<ref>{{Cite web|last=PublishNews|title=Angela Davis vem ao Brasil para lançar livro e participar do Congresso da Abralic|url=https://www.publishnews.com.br/materias/2023/07/10/angela-davis-vem-ao-brasil-para-lancar-livro-e-participar-do-congresso-da-abralic|access-date=2025-06-22|website=PublishNews|language=pt-br}}</ref>. Franco Munhoz presented performances and participated in debates in [[Sorbonne University|Sorbonne Université]] (France)<ref>{{Cite web|last=PublishNews|title=Primavera literária brasileira da Universidade da Sorbonne divulga programação|url=https://www.publishnews.com.br/materias/2016/03/09/primavera-literria-brasileira-da-universidade-de-sorbonne-divulga-programao|access-date=2020-06-29|website=PublishNews|language=pt-br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Programme|url=https://www.printempslitterairebresilien.com/programme|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612210848/https://www.printempslitterairebresilien.com/programme|archive-date=2020-06-12|access-date=2020-06-29|website=printempsbresilien|language=fr}}</ref>, The University of Chicago (USA) – supported by Instituto Guimarães Rosa –, Universidade de São Paulo (Brazil), King Saud University (Saudi Arabia), [https://cityofasylum.org/ City of Asylum]’s LitFest (USA)<ref>{{Cite web|title=LitFest 2024: Transylvanian Folk Songs Meet Jazz Poetry with Lucian Ban, Mat Maneri, Joy Priest, & the International Writing Program|url=https://cityofasylum.org/program/litfest-2024-lucian-ban-mat-maneri-joy-priest-iwp/|access-date=2025-01-27|website=City of Asylum|language=en-US}}</ref>, Newark Public Library (USA)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shipe|first=Matthew|date=2023-03-20|title=Roth@90 Covered in Brazil!|url=https://www.philiprothsociety.org/single-post/roth-90-in-brazil|access-date=2025-06-22|website=rothsociety|language=en}}</ref>, Macau Literary Festival (China)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Coutinho|first=Isabel|date=2016-03-19|title=A arte de garimpar literatura do Brasil até à China|url=https://www.publico.pt/2016/03/19/culturaipsilon/noticia/a-arte-de-garimpar-literatura-do-brasil-ate-a-china-1726425|access-date=2025-06-22|website=PÚBLICO|language=pt}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=No festival literário de Macau, autores brasileiros discutiram a situação política do País|url=https://www.estadao.com.br/cultura/literatura/no-festival-literario-de-macau--autores-brasileiros-discutiram-a-situacao-politica-do-pais/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Estadão|language=pt-br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Paraná|first=Tribuna do|date=2016-03-07|title=Macau, na China, quer entrar na rota das letras lusófonas|url=https://www.tribunapr.com.br/mais-pop/macau-na-china-quer-entrar-na-rota-das-letras-lusofonas/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Tribuna do Paraná|language=pt-BR}}</ref>, Flup (Brazil)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-11-11|title=Flup leva debate sobre representação das periferias ao Vidigal|url=https://istoedinheiro.com.br/flup-leva-debate-sobre-representacao-das-periferias-ao-vidigal|access-date=2025-06-22|website=IstoÉ Dinheiro|language=pt-br}}</ref>, Indian Institute for Human Settlements (India)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Zachariah|first=Preeti|date=2024-01-30|title=On cities, writing, voices and memories|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/on-cities-writing-voices-and-memories/article67788696.ece|access-date=2025-06-22|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>, among others; his fiction and poetry has appeared in magazines or newspapers such as Electric Literature’s The Commuter (USA)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Felipe Franco Munhoz|url=https://electricliterature.com/el-author/felipe-franco-munhoz/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Electric Literature|language=en-US}}</ref>, Words Without Borders (USA)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Corletto|first=Isabella|date=2023-05-04|title=Parentheses by Felipe Franco Munhoz|url=https://wordswithoutborders.org/read/article/2023-05/time-signatures-parentheses-felipe-franco-munhoz-alison-entrekin/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Words Without Borders|language=en}}</ref>, Revue Catastrophes (France)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-22|title=Identités (1/2)|url=https://revuecatastrophes.wordpress.com/2018/12/22/identites-1-2/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Catastrophes|language=fr-FR}}</ref>, Ponto Final (China)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-10|title=A primeira vez que vi Macau - Revista Macau|url=https://www.revistamacau.com.mo/2016/06/10/a-primeira-vez-que-vi-macau/|access-date=2025-06-22|language=en-US}}</ref>, O Estado de S. Paulo (Brazil)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Os Vivos|url=https://www.estadao.com.br/cultura/literatura/os-vivos/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Estadão|language=pt-br}}</ref> and piauí (Brazil)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-01-31|title=Ilusões de nuvens - revista piauí|url=https://piaui.folha.uol.com.br/materia/ilusoes-de-nuvens/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=revista piauí - _pra quem tem um clique a mais}}</ref>. He was selected to The University of Iowa’s [[:en:International_Writing_Program|International Writing Program]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Felipe FRANCO MUNHOZ {{!}} The International Writing Program - Graduate College {{!}} The University of Iowa|url=https://iwp.uiowa.edu/writers/2024/felipe-franco-munhoz|access-date=2025-06-22|website=iwp.uiowa.edu|language=en}}</ref> – sponsored by the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the U.S. Department of State –, received a [https://new.santamaddalena.org/ Santa Maddalena Foundation] Fellowship (Italy)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Maddalena|first=Santa|date=2024-02-29|title=Felipe Franco Munhoz|url=https://new.santamaddalena.org/felipe-franco-munhoz/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Santa Maddalena Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Rysman|first=Laura|date=2023-12-16|title=A Tuscan Retreat Where ‘Literature is the Primary Value’|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/16/books/booksupdate/santa-maddalena-beatrice-monti.html|access-date=2025-06-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>, a [[:en:MacDowell_(artists'_residency_and_workshop)|MacDowell]] Fellowship (USA)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Felipe Franco Munhoz - MacDowell Fellow in Literature|url=https://www.macdowell.org/artists/felipe-franco-munhoz|access-date=2025-06-22|website=MacDowell|language=en}}</ref>, a [[:en:Ucross_Foundation|Ucross Foundation]] Fellowship (USA)<ref>{{Cite web|title=UCROSS ANNOUNCES FALL ARTISTS-IN-RESIDENCE|url=http://www.ucrossfoundation.org/1/post/2024/09/ucross-announces-fall-artists-in-residence.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=UCROSS|language=en}}</ref>, a Sangam House residency (India)<ref>{{Cite web|last=skovian|title=Season 16 (2023 – 2024)|url=https://www.sangamhouse.org/season-16/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Sangam House|language=en-US}}</ref> – sponsored by Itamaraty: Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs –, a Festival Artes Vertentes residency (Brazil)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Musicais|first=Notas|date=2023-11-16|title=Começa hoje em Tiradentes-MG o “Festival Artes Vertentes”|url=https://notasmusicais.com/comeca-hoje-em-tiradentes-mg-o-festival-artes-vertentes/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Notas Musicais|language=pt-BR}}</ref> and an [[:en:Art_Omi|Art Omi]]: Writers residency (USA)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Art Omi: Writers 2023 — Spring|url=https://artomi.org/art-omi-writers-2023/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Art Omi|language=en-US}}</ref>; to Art Omi, [[Tom Stoppard]] wrote<ref>{{Cite web|title=Felipe Franco Munhoz|url=https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/felipe-franco-munhoz|access-date=2020-06-29|website=Words Without Borders}}</ref>: “An experimentalist in the best sense, a true modernist. His published texts are not like any other texts I have seen: just to look at them tells you he is pushing boundaries.” Currently, Franco Munhoz is the "Books" section editor of Cult magazine, in which he also writes monthly the column "Mapa" – about books and authors never published in Brazil<ref>{{Cite web|title=Revista CULT|url=https://revistacult.uol.com.br/home/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Revista Cult|language=pt-BR}}</ref>. == Books == In Portuguese: *''Mentiras'' (São Paulo: Nós, 2016) *''Identidades'' (São Paulo: Nós, 2018) *''Lanternas ao nirvana'' (Record, 2022) *''Dissoluções'' (Record, 2024) *''A bússola adúltera'' (Ars et Vita, 2024) In English: *''Guide to a Fall'' (University of Iowa International Writing Program, 2025; co-written with Nada Alturki) == Translation == *''O Cavaleiro de Bronze e outros poemas'', by [[Alexander Pushkin|Alexander S. Pushkin]] – translation (Kalinka, 2022) == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Franco Munhoz, Felipe}} [[Category:1990 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Writers from São Paulo]] {{bio-stub}} 5gnuyb23hjxiguv4evfwisgezwpzg35 10348566 10348563 2025-06-22T17:48:54Z 2804:14C:47:3376:FD27:AFB7:A9F7:B62 Link updated 10348566 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Felipe Franco Munhoz em 2021.jpg|thumb]] '''Felipe Franco Munhoz''' (born 4 March 1990 in [[São Paulo]]) is a [[Brazil]]ian writer and translator. He holds a bachelor’s degree from [[Federal University of Paraná]] (UFPR). The novel “Mentiras” [Lies], his debut, which was awarded a Bolsa Funarte de Criação Literária (a grant from the Brazilian National Foundation for the Arts), was published in 2016 (Nós)<ref>{{Cite web|title=O avesso da vida|url=https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/caderno-g/o-avesso-da-vida-42t9d0v7y9n3402w05xgolhe6/|access-date=2020-06-29|website=Gazeta do Povo|language=pt-BR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Estreia de Felipe Franco Munhoz mistura obra de Philip Roth e relações amorosas|url=https://www.estadao.com.br/cultura/literatura/estreia-de-felipe-franco-munhoz-mistura-obra-de-philip-roth-e-relacoes-amorosas/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Estadão|language=pt-br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Crítica|first=A. Nova|date=2016-04-24|title=Desfiando o travesseiro de Roth|url=https://anovacritica.wordpress.com/2016/04/24/desfiando-o-travesseiro-de-roth/|access-date=2020-06-29|website=NOVA CRÍTICA|language=pt-BR}}</ref>. It was followed by the closet play “Identidades” [Identities] (Nós, 2018), that combines many literary genres and earned critical acclaim by the Brazilian press (Folha de S.Paulo<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-07-29|title=Cristovão Tezza: Em busca de um narrador|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/cristovao-tezza/2018/07/em-busca-de-um-narrador.shtml|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Folha de S.Paulo|language=pt-BR}}</ref>, O Estado de S. Paulo<ref>{{Cite web|title=Felipe Franco Munhoz faz releitura do mito do Fausto em 'Identidades'|url=https://www.estadao.com.br/cultura/felipe-franco-munhoz-faz-releitura-do-mito-do-fausto-em-identidades/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Estadão|language=pt-br}}</ref>, Revista Cult<ref>{{Cite web|title=Um pacto com o mistério - Revista Cult|url=https://revistacult.uol.com.br/home/um-pacto-com-o-misterio/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=revistacult.uol.com.br|language=pt-BR}}</ref>, Revista Via Atlântica<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Valentim|first=Jorge Vicente|date=2019-07-10|title=MUNHOZ, FELIPE FRANCO. IDENTIDADES. SÃO PAULO: EDITORA NÓS, 2018|url=https://revistas.usp.br/viaatlantica/article/view/153287|journal=Via Atlântica|language=pt|volume=20|issue=1|pages=351–356|doi=10.11606/va.v0i35.153287|issn=2317-8086}}</ref>, Estado de Minas<ref>{{Cite web|last=Minas|first=Estado de|date=2019-07-19|title=ESCRITURA DEMIÚRGICA|url=https://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/pensar/2019/07/19/interna_pensar,1070811/escritura-demiurgica.shtml|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Estado de Minas|language=pt-BR}}</ref>); about “Identidades”, [[Caetano Veloso]] wrote: “I’ve never found anything similar among what young people give me to read. Even the stage directions are poetry. I’m fascinated. ‘Identidades’ has a unique place in the contemporary Brazilian literature.”<ref>{{Cite web|last=Braga|first=Carol|date=2025-04-28|title=Literatura em Cena: Dois lançamentos especiais da Ars et Vita em BH|url=https://culturadoria.com.br/literatura-em-cena/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Culturadoria|language=pt-BR}}</ref> “Lanternas ao nirvana” [Lanterns to nirvana] (Record, 2022)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pandemia inspira experimentações em novo livro de Felipe Franco Munhoz|url=https://www.estadao.com.br/cultura/literatura/pandemia-inspira-experimentacoes-em-novo-livro-de-felipe-franco-munhoz/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Estadão|language=pt-br}}</ref>, “Dissoluções” [Dissolutions] (Record, 2024)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-09-01|title=Em ‘Dissoluções’, Felipe Franco Munhoz mistura poesia, música, teatro e arte gráfica|url=https://valor.globo.com/eu-e/noticia/2024/09/01/em-dissolucoes-felipe-franco-munhoz-mistura-poesia-musica-teatro-e-arte-grafica.ghtml|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Valor Econômico|language=pt-br}}</ref> and “A bússola adúltera” [The adulterous compass] (Ars et Vita, 2024)<ref>{{Cite web|last=PublishNews|title=Novo livro do escritor Felipe Franco Munhoz​ tem lançamento na Livraria Bandolim|url=https://www.publishnews.com.br/materias/2024/12/09/novo-livro-do-escritor-felipe-franco-munhoz-tem-lancamento-na-livraria-bandolim|access-date=2025-06-22|website=PublishNews|language=pt-br}}</ref> kept expanding the same voice carved out in “Identidades”. His sixth book, “Guide to a Fall” (University of Iowa International Writing Program, 2025)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Publication Announcement: Guide to a Fall {{!}} The International Writing Program - Graduate College {{!}} The University of Iowa|url=https://iwp.uiowa.edu/news/2025/01/publication-announcement-guide-fall|access-date=2025-06-22|website=iwp.uiowa.edu|language=en}}</ref>, was written in collaboration with Nada Alturki (and in English directly)<ref>{{Cite web|last=PublishNews|title=Felipe Franco Munhoz e Nada Alturki celebram lançamento de livro na Arábia Saudita|url=https://www.publishnews.com.br/materias/2025/01/20/felipe-franco-munhoz-e-nada-alturki-celebram-lancamento-de-livro-na-arabia-saudita|access-date=2025-01-27|website=PublishNews|language=pt-br}}</ref>. From Russian, he translated “O Cavaleiro de Bronze e outros poemas” [The Bronze Horseman and other poems] (Kalinka, 2022): a selection of [[Alexander Pushkin|Alexandr S. Pushkin]]’s poetry (including the first complete version ever published in Brazil of “The Bronze Horseman”)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-22|title=Edição brasileira de versos de Púchkin faz justiça ao mais importante poeta russo|url=https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/livros/noticia/2022/07/edicao-brasileira-de-versos-de-puchkin-faz-justica-ao-mais-importante-poeta-russo.ghtml|access-date=2025-01-27|website=O Globo|language=pt-br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-20|title=Opinião - Tom Farias: Púchkin, de sangue negro africano, é o cavaleiro de bronze da literatura russa|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/tom-farias/2022/07/puchkin-de-sangue-negro-africano-e-o-cavaleiro-de-bronze-da-literatura-russa.shtml|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Folha de S.Paulo|language=pt-BR}}</ref>, which was awarded an ABRALIC mention of honor (Brazil)<ref>{{Cite web|last=PublishNews|title=Angela Davis vem ao Brasil para lançar livro e participar do Congresso da Abralic|url=https://www.publishnews.com.br/materias/2023/07/10/angela-davis-vem-ao-brasil-para-lancar-livro-e-participar-do-congresso-da-abralic|access-date=2025-06-22|website=PublishNews|language=pt-br}}</ref>. Franco Munhoz presented performances and participated in debates in [[Sorbonne University|Sorbonne Université]] (France)<ref>{{Cite web|last=PublishNews|title=Primavera literária brasileira da Universidade da Sorbonne divulga programação|url=https://www.publishnews.com.br/materias/2016/03/09/primavera-literria-brasileira-da-universidade-de-sorbonne-divulga-programao|access-date=2020-06-29|website=PublishNews|language=pt-br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Programme|url=https://www.printempslitterairebresilien.com/programme|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612210848/https://www.printempslitterairebresilien.com/programme|archive-date=2020-06-12|access-date=2020-06-29|website=printempsbresilien|language=fr}}</ref>, The University of Chicago (USA) – supported by Instituto Guimarães Rosa –, Universidade de São Paulo (Brazil), King Saud University (Saudi Arabia), [https://cityofasylum.org/ City of Asylum]’s LitFest (USA)<ref>{{Cite web|title=LitFest 2024: Transylvanian Folk Songs Meet Jazz Poetry with Lucian Ban, Mat Maneri, Joy Priest, & the International Writing Program|url=https://cityofasylum.org/program/litfest-2024-lucian-ban-mat-maneri-joy-priest-iwp/|access-date=2025-01-27|website=City of Asylum|language=en-US}}</ref>, Newark Public Library (USA)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shipe|first=Matthew|date=2023-03-20|title=Roth@90 Covered in Brazil!|url=https://www.philiprothsociety.org/single-post/roth-90-in-brazil|access-date=2025-06-22|website=rothsociety|language=en}}</ref>, Macau Literary Festival (China)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Coutinho|first=Isabel|date=2016-03-19|title=A arte de garimpar literatura do Brasil até à China|url=https://www.publico.pt/2016/03/19/culturaipsilon/noticia/a-arte-de-garimpar-literatura-do-brasil-ate-a-china-1726425|access-date=2025-06-22|website=PÚBLICO|language=pt}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=No festival literário de Macau, autores brasileiros discutiram a situação política do País|url=https://www.estadao.com.br/cultura/literatura/no-festival-literario-de-macau--autores-brasileiros-discutiram-a-situacao-politica-do-pais/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Estadão|language=pt-br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Paraná|first=Tribuna do|date=2016-03-07|title=Macau, na China, quer entrar na rota das letras lusófonas|url=https://www.tribunapr.com.br/mais-pop/macau-na-china-quer-entrar-na-rota-das-letras-lusofonas/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Tribuna do Paraná|language=pt-BR}}</ref>, Flup (Brazil)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-11-11|title=Flup leva debate sobre representação das periferias ao Vidigal|url=https://istoedinheiro.com.br/flup-leva-debate-sobre-representacao-das-periferias-ao-vidigal|access-date=2025-06-22|website=IstoÉ Dinheiro|language=pt-br}}</ref>, Indian Institute for Human Settlements (India)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Zachariah|first=Preeti|date=2024-01-30|title=On cities, writing, voices and memories|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/bangalore/on-cities-writing-voices-and-memories/article67788696.ece|access-date=2025-06-22|issn=0971-751X}}</ref>, among others; his fiction and poetry has appeared in magazines or newspapers such as Electric Literature’s The Commuter (USA)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Felipe Franco Munhoz|url=https://electricliterature.com/el-author/felipe-franco-munhoz/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Electric Literature|language=en-US}}</ref>, Words Without Borders (USA)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Corletto|first=Isabella|date=2023-05-04|title=Parentheses by Felipe Franco Munhoz|url=https://wordswithoutborders.org/read/article/2023-05/time-signatures-parentheses-felipe-franco-munhoz-alison-entrekin/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Words Without Borders|language=en}}</ref>, Revue Catastrophes (France)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-12-22|title=Identités (1/2)|url=https://revuecatastrophes.wordpress.com/2018/12/22/identites-1-2/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Catastrophes|language=fr-FR}}</ref>, Ponto Final (China)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-10|title=A primeira vez que vi Macau - Revista Macau|url=https://www.revistamacau.com.mo/2016/06/10/a-primeira-vez-que-vi-macau/|access-date=2025-06-22|language=en-US}}</ref>, O Estado de S. Paulo (Brazil)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Os Vivos|url=https://www.estadao.com.br/cultura/literatura/os-vivos/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Estadão|language=pt-br}}</ref> and piauí (Brazil)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-01-31|title=Ilusões de nuvens - revista piauí|url=https://piaui.folha.uol.com.br/materia/ilusoes-de-nuvens/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=revista piauí - _pra quem tem um clique a mais}}</ref>. He was selected to The University of Iowa’s [[:en:International_Writing_Program|International Writing Program]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=Felipe FRANCO MUNHOZ {{!}} The International Writing Program - Graduate College {{!}} The University of Iowa|url=https://iwp.uiowa.edu/writers/2024/felipe-franco-munhoz|access-date=2025-06-22|website=iwp.uiowa.edu|language=en}}</ref> – sponsored by the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the U.S. Department of State –, received a [https://new.santamaddalena.org/ Santa Maddalena Foundation] Fellowship (Italy)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Maddalena|first=Santa|date=2024-02-29|title=Felipe Franco Munhoz|url=https://new.santamaddalena.org/felipe-franco-munhoz/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Santa Maddalena Foundation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Rysman|first=Laura|date=2023-12-16|title=A Tuscan Retreat Where ‘Literature is the Primary Value’|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/16/books/booksupdate/santa-maddalena-beatrice-monti.html|access-date=2025-06-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>, a [[:en:MacDowell_(artists'_residency_and_workshop)|MacDowell]] Fellowship (USA)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Felipe Franco Munhoz - MacDowell Fellow in Literature|url=https://www.macdowell.org/artists/felipe-franco-munhoz|access-date=2025-06-22|website=MacDowell|language=en}}</ref>, a [[:en:Ucross_Foundation|Ucross Foundation]] Fellowship (USA)<ref>{{Cite web|title=UCROSS ANNOUNCES FALL ARTISTS-IN-RESIDENCE|url=http://www.ucrossfoundation.org/1/post/2024/09/ucross-announces-fall-artists-in-residence.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=UCROSS|language=en}}</ref>, a Sangam House residency (India)<ref>{{Cite web|last=skovian|title=Season 16 (2023 – 2024)|url=https://www.sangamhouse.org/season-16/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Sangam House|language=en-US}}</ref> – sponsored by Itamaraty: Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs –, a Festival Artes Vertentes residency (Brazil)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Musicais|first=Notas|date=2023-11-16|title=Começa hoje em Tiradentes-MG o “Festival Artes Vertentes”|url=https://notasmusicais.com/comeca-hoje-em-tiradentes-mg-o-festival-artes-vertentes/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Notas Musicais|language=pt-BR}}</ref> and an [[:en:Art_Omi|Art Omi]]: Writers residency (USA)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Art Omi: Writers 2023 — Spring|url=https://artomi.org/art-omi-writers-2023/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Art Omi|language=en-US}}</ref>; to Art Omi, [[:en:Tom_Stoppard|Tom Stoppard]] wrote<ref>{{Cite web|title=Felipe Franco Munhoz|url=https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/felipe-franco-munhoz|access-date=2020-06-29|website=Words Without Borders}}</ref>: “An experimentalist in the best sense, a true modernist. His published texts are not like any other texts I have seen: just to look at them tells you he is pushing boundaries.” Currently, Franco Munhoz is the "Books" section editor of Cult magazine, in which he also writes monthly the column "Mapa" – about books and authors never published in Brazil<ref>{{Cite web|title=Revista CULT|url=https://revistacult.uol.com.br/home/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Revista Cult|language=pt-BR}}</ref>. == Books == In Portuguese: *''Mentiras'' (São Paulo: Nós, 2016) *''Identidades'' (São Paulo: Nós, 2018) *''Lanternas ao nirvana'' (Record, 2022) *''Dissoluções'' (Record, 2024) *''A bússola adúltera'' (Ars et Vita, 2024) In English: *''Guide to a Fall'' (University of Iowa International Writing Program, 2025; co-written with Nada Alturki) == Translation == *''O Cavaleiro de Bronze e outros poemas'', by [[Alexander Pushkin|Alexander S. Pushkin]] – translation (Kalinka, 2022) == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Franco Munhoz, Felipe}} [[Category:1990 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Writers from São Paulo]] {{bio-stub}} oukjthaeawm60nl5rt0vjidgqxu0rv0 10348600 10348566 2025-06-22T18:13:56Z Davey2010 314522 Reverting edit(s) by [[Special:Contributions/2804:14C:47:3376:FD27:AFB7:A9F7:B62|2804:14C:47:3376:FD27:AFB7:A9F7:B62]] ([[User_talk:2804:14C:47:3376:FD27:AFB7:A9F7:B62|talk]]) : dont link to en 10348600 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Felipe Franco Munhoz.jpg|right|thumb]] '''Felipe Franco Munhoz''' (born 4 March 1990 in [[São Paulo]]) is a [[Brazil]]ian writer and translator. He graduated from [[Federal University of Paraná]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/caderno-g/o-avesso-da-vida-42t9d0v7y9n3402w05xgolhe6/|title=O avesso da vida|website=Gazeta do Povo|language=pt-BR|access-date=2020-06-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/felipe-franco-munhoz|title=Felipe Franco Munhoz|website=Words Without Borders|access-date=2020-06-29}}</ref> He participated in important literary events, such as [[:en:City_of_Asylum|City of Asylum]]’s LitFest, Macau Literary Festival and Sorbonne’s Printemps Littéraire Brésilien.<ref>{{Cite web|title=LitFest 2024: Transylvanian Folk Songs Meet Jazz Poetry with Lucian Ban, Mat Maneri, Joy Priest, & the International Writing Program|url=https://cityofasylum.org/program/litfest-2024-lucian-ban-mat-maneri-joy-priest-iwp/|access-date=2025-01-27|website=City of Asylum|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.publishnews.com.br/materias/2016/03/09/primavera-literria-brasileira-da-universidade-de-sorbonne-divulga-programao|title=Primavera literária brasileira da Universidade da Sorbonne divulga programação|last=PublishNews|website=PublishNews|language=pt-br|access-date=2020-06-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.printempslitterairebresilien.com/programme|title=Programme|website=printempsbresilien|language=fr|access-date=2020-06-29|archive-date=2020-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612210848/https://www.printempslitterairebresilien.com/programme|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Books == *''Mentiras'' (São Paulo: Nós, 2016) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://anovacritica.wordpress.com/2016/04/24/desfiando-o-travesseiro-de-roth/|title=Desfiando o travesseiro de Roth|last=Crítica|first=A. Nova|date=2016-04-24|website=NOVA CRÍTICA|language=pt-BR|access-date=2020-06-29}}</ref> *''Identidades'' (São Paulo: Nós, 2018)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Felipe Franco Munhoz faz releitura do mito do Fausto em 'Identidades'|url=https://www.estadao.com.br/cultura/felipe-franco-munhoz-faz-releitura-do-mito-do-fausto-em-identidades/?srsltid=AfmBOopQT3o138CjlBrLkQIC_xhnU0eC6PmJM8vbjjyBcvO5FJKmJfvb|access-date=2025-01-27|website=Estadão|language=pt-br}}</ref> *''Lanternas ao nirvana'' (Record, 2022)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pandemia inspira experimentações em novo livro de Felipe Franco Munhoz|url=https://www.estadao.com.br/cultura/literatura/pandemia-inspira-experimentacoes-em-novo-livro-de-felipe-franco-munhoz/?srsltid=AfmBOoonlhm9e4_hCGIsQq5KxxVz7i_sl9CdFqeoFcWOcsuc9Ohg7RzY|access-date=2025-01-27|website=Estadão|language=pt-br}}</ref> *''Dissoluções'' (Record, 2024)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-09-01|title=Em ‘Dissoluções’, Felipe Franco Munhoz mistura poesia, música, teatro e arte gráfica|url=https://valor.globo.com/eu-e/noticia/2024/09/01/em-dissolucoes-felipe-franco-munhoz-mistura-poesia-musica-teatro-e-arte-grafica.ghtml|access-date=2025-01-27|website=Valor Econômico|language=pt-br}}</ref> *''A bússola adúltera'' (Ars et Vita, 2024)<ref>{{Cite web|last=PublishNews|title=Novo livro do escritor Felipe Franco Munhoz tem lançamento na Livraria Bandolim|url=https://www.publishnews.com.br/materias/2024/12/09/novo-livro-do-escritor-felipe-franco-munhoz-tem-lancamento-na-livraria-bandolim|access-date=2025-01-27|website=PublishNews|language=pt-br}}</ref> *''Guide to a Fall'' (University of Iowa, 2025; co-written with Nada Alturki)<ref>{{Cite web|last=PublishNews|title=Felipe Franco Munhoz e Nada Alturki celebram lançamento de livro na Arábia Saudita|url=https://www.publishnews.com.br/materias/2025/01/20/felipe-franco-munhoz-e-nada-alturki-celebram-lancamento-de-livro-na-arabia-saudita|access-date=2025-01-27|website=PublishNews|language=pt-br}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Publication Announcement: Guide to a Fall {{!}} The International Writing Program - Graduate College {{!}} The University of Iowa|url=https://iwp.uiowa.edu/news/2025/01/publication-announcement-guide-fall|access-date=2025-01-27|website=iwp.uiowa.edu|language=en}}</ref> == Translation == *''O Cavaleiro de Bronze e outros poemas'', by [[Alexander Pushkin]] – translation (Kalinka, 2022)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-22|title=Edição brasileira de versos de Púchkin faz justiça ao mais importante poeta russo|url=https://oglobo.globo.com/cultura/livros/noticia/2022/07/edicao-brasileira-de-versos-de-puchkin-faz-justica-ao-mais-importante-poeta-russo.ghtml|access-date=2025-01-27|website=O Globo|language=pt-br}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Franco Munhoz, Felipe}} [[Category:1990 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Writers from São Paulo]] {{bio-stub}} 4fkankjvafqojvsocep4u64ieycqtud 0 772662 10348712 10110573 2025-06-22T19:18:31Z Steven1991 1522289 Formatting + content expansion 10348712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | image = | image_upright = .65 | name = Chapman University | former_names = Hesperian College | motto = ὀ Χριστòς καì ἡ Ἐκκλησíα ([[Greek language|Greek]]) | mottoeng = ''Christ and Church'' | affiliation = Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)<ref name="Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) – Affiliation">{{cite web|url=http://www.tcucc.org/member-schools/index.html |title=The Colleges and Universities of The Christian Church: Member Schools |publisher=Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) |access-date=2013-12-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208162556/http://tcucc.org/member-schools/index.html |archive-date=2013-12-08 }}</ref> | established = {{start date and age|1861}} | type = [[Private university|Private]] | endowment = $417.7 million (2019)<ref>As of May 31, 2019. {{cite web |url=https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2019-Endowment-Market-Values--Final-Feb-10.ashx? |title=U.S. and Canadian 2019 NTSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2019 Endowment Market Value, and Percentage Change in Market Value from FY18 to FY19 (Revised) |publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA |access-date=April 21, 2020 }}</ref> | president = Daniele C. Struppa<ref name="LAT 201-09-28">{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-chapman-president-adv-snap-story.html |title=Mathematician to become Chapman University's 13th president |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |first=Anh |last=Do |date=28 September 2016 |access-date=September 30, 2016 }}</ref> | city = [[Orange, California|Orange]] | state = [[California]] | country = [[United States]] | students = 8,542<ref name=Facts>{{cite web|url=https://www.chapman.edu/about/facts-and-rankings/index.aspx |title=Facts & Rankings |publisher=Chapman University |access-date=September 30, 2019 }}</ref> | undergrad = 6,410<ref name=Facts/> | postgrad = 2,132<ref name=Facts/> | faculty = 417 total | staff = 752 total | campus = [[Suburban]], {{convert|90|acre|ha}} <br />(located in historic Old Towne Orange) | nickname = [[Black panther|Panthers]] | mascot = Pete the Panther | sports = 21 teams | colors = Cardinal and [[grey]] {{color box|#C41E3A}} {{color box|#808080}} | website = {{Official URL}} }} '''Chapman University''' is a [[private university]] in [[Orange, California|Orange]], [[California]]. Chapman University offers 110 [[Field of study|areas]] of study (49 majors and 61 minors). It is made up of ten [[School|schools]] and [[College|colleges]] on [[campus]], including the Fowler School of Engineering, Dodge College of Film and Media Arts, Fowler School of Law, and Schmid College of Science and Technology. ==Notable staff== * [[Shira Klein]], associated professor of history specialized in [[the Holocaust]] and [[online antisemitism]]<ref> * {{cite web |website=USC Shoah Foundation |title=Shira Klein, Ph.D. |url=https://sfi.usc.edu/content/shira-klein-phd |access-date=March 14, 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=[[The Forward]] |title=Shira Klein |url=https://forward.com/authors/shira-klein |access-date=March 14, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Alan D. Leve Center for Jewish Studies |title=Shira Klein - A Place in the Sun: Italian Jews and the Colonization of Africa (11/14/2018) |url=https://levecenter.ucla.edu/shira-klein-2018 |date=November 14, 2018 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Penn State University |title=Center for Holocaust and Jewish Studies to host history professor Shira Klein |url=https://www.psu.edu/news/harrisburg/story/center-holocaust-and-jewish-studies-host-history-professor-shira-klein |date=October 23, 2023 |access-date=March 14, 2025 }} * {{cite web |title=Shira Klein Archives {{!}} Chapman Newsroom |url=https://news.chapman.edu/tag/shira-klein |access-date=March 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=KCRA |title='Always Remember Your Name' documentary: What happened to the Jews of Italy during the Holocaust? |url=https://www.kcra.com/article/always-remember-your-name-jews-of-italy-holocaust-history/62664532 |date=October 27, 2024 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=K. Les Juifs, l'Europe, le XXIe siècle |title=Auschwitz: History, memory, commemoration |url=https://k-larevue.com/en/feature-auschwitz |date=January 30, 2025 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{US-stub}} [[Category:Orange County, California]] [[Category:1861 establishments in California]] [[Category:Colleges and universities in California]] 99hlviaposph3jy3t7xdbxyvz3lql1q 10348725 10348712 2025-06-22T19:27:05Z Steven1991 1522289 Downsizing 10348725 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | image = | image_upright = .65 | name = Chapman University | former_names = Hesperian College | motto = ὀ Χριστòς καì ἡ Ἐκκλησíα ([[Greek language|Greek]]) | mottoeng = ''Christ and Church'' | affiliation = Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)<ref name="Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) – Affiliation">{{cite web|url=http://www.tcucc.org/member-schools/index.html |title=The Colleges and Universities of The Christian Church: Member Schools |publisher=Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) |access-date=2013-12-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208162556/http://tcucc.org/member-schools/index.html |archive-date=2013-12-08 }}</ref> | established = {{start date and age|1861}} | type = [[Private university|Private]] | endowment = $417.7 million (2019)<ref>As of May 31, 2019. {{cite web |url=https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2019-Endowment-Market-Values--Final-Feb-10.ashx? |title=U.S. and Canadian 2019 NTSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2019 Endowment Market Value, and Percentage Change in Market Value from FY18 to FY19 (Revised) |publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA |access-date=April 21, 2020 }}</ref> | president = Daniele C. Struppa<ref name="LAT 201-09-28">{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-chapman-president-adv-snap-story.html |title=Mathematician to become Chapman University's 13th president |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |first=Anh |last=Do |date=28 September 2016 |access-date=September 30, 2016 }}</ref> | city = [[Orange, California|Orange]] | state = [[California]] | country = [[United States]] | students = 8,542<ref name=Facts>{{cite web|url=https://www.chapman.edu/about/facts-and-rankings/index.aspx |title=Facts & Rankings |publisher=Chapman University |access-date=September 30, 2019 }}</ref> | undergrad = 6,410<ref name=Facts/> | postgrad = 2,132<ref name=Facts/> | faculty = 417 total | staff = 752 total | campus = [[Suburban]], {{convert|90|acre|ha}} <br />(located in historic Old Towne Orange) | nickname = [[Black panther|Panthers]] | mascot = Pete the Panther | sports = 21 teams | colors = Cardinal and [[grey]] {{color box|#C41E3A}} {{color box|#808080}} | website = {{Official URL}} }} '''Chapman University''' is a [[private university]] in [[Orange, California|Orange]], [[California]]. Chapman University offers 110 [[Field of study|areas]] of study (49 majors and 61 minors). It has ten [[School|schools]] and [[College|colleges]] on [[campus]], including the Fowler School of Engineering, Dodge College of Film and Media Arts, Fowler School of Law, and Schmid College of Science and Technology. ==Notable staff== * [[Shira Klein]], associated professor of history specialized in [[the Holocaust]] and [[online antisemitism]]<ref> * {{cite web |website=USC Shoah Foundation |title=Shira Klein, Ph.D. |url=https://sfi.usc.edu/content/shira-klein-phd |access-date=March 14, 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=[[The Forward]] |title=Shira Klein |url=https://forward.com/authors/shira-klein |access-date=March 14, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Penn State University |title=Center for Holocaust and Jewish Studies to host history professor Shira Klein |url=https://www.psu.edu/news/harrisburg/story/center-holocaust-and-jewish-studies-host-history-professor-shira-klein |date=October 23, 2023 |access-date=March 14, 2025 }} * {{cite web |title=Shira Klein Archives {{!}} Chapman Newsroom |url=https://news.chapman.edu/tag/shira-klein |access-date=March 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=KCRA |title='Always Remember Your Name' documentary: What happened to the Jews of Italy during the Holocaust? |url=https://www.kcra.com/article/always-remember-your-name-jews-of-italy-holocaust-history/62664532 |date=October 27, 2024 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=K. Les Juifs, l'Europe, le XXIe siècle |title=Auschwitz: History, memory, commemoration |url=https://k-larevue.com/en/feature-auschwitz |date=January 30, 2025 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{US-stub}} [[Category:Orange County, California]] [[Category:1861 establishments in California]] [[Category:Colleges and universities in California]] nqfqbxc7300p4x4i6ulue20nzmfnvvy 10349153 10348725 2025-06-23T00:50:52Z Steven1991 1522289 Image inclusion 10349153 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | image = | image_upright = .65 | name = Chapman University | former_names = Hesperian College | motto = ὀ Χριστòς καì ἡ Ἐκκλησíα ([[Greek language|Greek]]) | mottoeng = ''Christ and Church'' | affiliation = Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)<ref name="Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) – Affiliation">{{cite web|url=http://www.tcucc.org/member-schools/index.html |title=The Colleges and Universities of The Christian Church: Member Schools |publisher=Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) |access-date=2013-12-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208162556/http://tcucc.org/member-schools/index.html |archive-date=2013-12-08 }}</ref> | established = {{start date and age|1861}} | type = [[Private university|Private]] | endowment = $417.7 million (2019)<ref>As of May 31, 2019. {{cite web |url=https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2019-Endowment-Market-Values--Final-Feb-10.ashx? |title=U.S. and Canadian 2019 NTSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2019 Endowment Market Value, and Percentage Change in Market Value from FY18 to FY19 (Revised) |publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA |access-date=April 21, 2020 }}</ref> | president = Daniele C. Struppa<ref name="LAT 201-09-28">{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-chapman-president-adv-snap-story.html |title=Mathematician to become Chapman University's 13th president |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |first=Anh |last=Do |date=28 September 2016 |access-date=September 30, 2016 }}</ref> | city = [[Orange, California|Orange]] | state = [[California]] | country = [[United States]] | students = 8,542<ref name=Facts>{{cite web|url=https://www.chapman.edu/about/facts-and-rankings/index.aspx |title=Facts & Rankings |publisher=Chapman University |access-date=September 30, 2019 }}</ref> | undergrad = 6,410<ref name=Facts/> | postgrad = 2,132<ref name=Facts/> | faculty = 417 total | staff = 752 total | campus = [[Suburban]], {{convert|90|acre|ha}} <br />(located in historic Old Towne Orange) | nickname = [[Black panther|Panthers]] | mascot = Pete the Panther | sports = 21 teams | colors = Cardinal and [[grey]] {{color box|#C41E3A}} {{color box|#808080}} | website = {{Official URL}} }} '''Chapman University''' is a [[private university]] in [[Orange, California|Orange]], [[California]]. Chapman University offers 110 [[Field of study|areas]] of study (49 majors and 61 minors). It has ten [[School|schools]] and [[College|colleges]] on [[campus]], including the Fowler School of Engineering, Dodge College of Film and Media Arts, Fowler School of Law, and Schmid College of Science and Technology. [[File:2008-0614-LA-OC-005-Chapman.jpg|thumb|Chapman University (Orange, California): Pictured are the Williams Mall, with Memorial Hall (left) and Smith Hall (right)]] ==Notable staff== * [[Shira Klein]], associated professor of history specialized in [[the Holocaust]] and [[online antisemitism]]<ref> * {{cite web |website=USC Shoah Foundation |title=Shira Klein, Ph.D. |url=https://sfi.usc.edu/content/shira-klein-phd |access-date=March 14, 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=[[The Forward]] |title=Shira Klein |url=https://forward.com/authors/shira-klein |access-date=March 14, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Penn State University |title=Center for Holocaust and Jewish Studies to host history professor Shira Klein |url=https://www.psu.edu/news/harrisburg/story/center-holocaust-and-jewish-studies-host-history-professor-shira-klein |date=October 23, 2023 |access-date=March 14, 2025 }} * {{cite web |title=Shira Klein Archives {{!}} Chapman Newsroom |url=https://news.chapman.edu/tag/shira-klein |access-date=March 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=KCRA |title='Always Remember Your Name' documentary: What happened to the Jews of Italy during the Holocaust? |url=https://www.kcra.com/article/always-remember-your-name-jews-of-italy-holocaust-history/62664532 |date=October 27, 2024 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=K. Les Juifs, l'Europe, le XXIe siècle |title=Auschwitz: History, memory, commemoration |url=https://k-larevue.com/en/feature-auschwitz |date=January 30, 2025 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{US-stub}} [[Category:Orange County, California]] [[Category:1861 establishments in California]] [[Category:Colleges and universities in California]] jzolxw81eq08rylycm154gj7v6gqlep 10349156 10349153 2025-06-23T00:51:11Z Steven1991 1522289 Image inclusion 10349156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | image = | image_upright = .65 | name = Chapman University | former_names = Hesperian College | motto = ὀ Χριστòς καì ἡ Ἐκκλησíα ([[Greek language|Greek]]) | mottoeng = ''Christ and Church'' | affiliation = Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)<ref name="Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) – Affiliation">{{cite web|url=http://www.tcucc.org/member-schools/index.html |title=The Colleges and Universities of The Christian Church: Member Schools |publisher=Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) |access-date=2013-12-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208162556/http://tcucc.org/member-schools/index.html |archive-date=2013-12-08 }}</ref> | established = {{start date and age|1861}} | type = [[Private university|Private]] | endowment = $417.7 million (2019)<ref>As of May 31, 2019. {{cite web |url=https://www.nacubo.org/-/media/Nacubo/Documents/EndowmentFiles/2019-Endowment-Market-Values--Final-Feb-10.ashx? |title=U.S. and Canadian 2019 NTSE Participating Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year 2019 Endowment Market Value, and Percentage Change in Market Value from FY18 to FY19 (Revised) |publisher=National Association of College and University Business Officers and TIAA |access-date=April 21, 2020 }}</ref> | president = Daniele C. Struppa<ref name="LAT 201-09-28">{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-chapman-president-adv-snap-story.html |title=Mathematician to become Chapman University's 13th president |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |first=Anh |last=Do |date=28 September 2016 |access-date=September 30, 2016 }}</ref> | city = [[Orange, California|Orange]] | state = [[California]] | country = [[United States]] | students = 8,542<ref name=Facts>{{cite web|url=https://www.chapman.edu/about/facts-and-rankings/index.aspx |title=Facts & Rankings |publisher=Chapman University |access-date=September 30, 2019 }}</ref> | undergrad = 6,410<ref name=Facts/> | postgrad = 2,132<ref name=Facts/> | faculty = 417 total | staff = 752 total | campus = [[Suburban]], {{convert|90|acre|ha}} <br />(located in historic Old Towne Orange) | nickname = [[Black panther|Panthers]] | mascot = Pete the Panther | sports = 21 teams | colors = Cardinal and [[grey]] {{color box|#C41E3A}} {{color box|#808080}} | website = {{Official URL}} }} '''Chapman University''' is a [[private university]] in [[Orange, California|Orange]], [[California]]. Chapman University offers 110 [[Field of study|areas]] of study (49 majors and 61 minors). It has ten [[School|schools]] and [[College|colleges]] on [[campus]], including the Fowler School of Engineering, Dodge College of Film and Media Arts, Fowler School of Law, and Schmid College of Science and Technology. [[File:2008-0614-LA-OC-005-Chapman.jpg|thumb|Chapman University (Orange, California): Pictured are the Williams Mall, with Memorial Hall (left) and Smith Hall (right)]][[File:Chapman-University-Williams-Hall-Sept2008.jpg|thumb|Williams Hall at Chapman University - photo taken September 16, 2008]] ==Notable staff== * [[Shira Klein]], associated professor of history specialized in [[the Holocaust]] and [[online antisemitism]]<ref> * {{cite web |website=USC Shoah Foundation |title=Shira Klein, Ph.D. |url=https://sfi.usc.edu/content/shira-klein-phd |access-date=March 14, 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=[[The Forward]] |title=Shira Klein |url=https://forward.com/authors/shira-klein |access-date=March 14, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Penn State University |title=Center for Holocaust and Jewish Studies to host history professor Shira Klein |url=https://www.psu.edu/news/harrisburg/story/center-holocaust-and-jewish-studies-host-history-professor-shira-klein |date=October 23, 2023 |access-date=March 14, 2025 }} * {{cite web |title=Shira Klein Archives {{!}} Chapman Newsroom |url=https://news.chapman.edu/tag/shira-klein |access-date=March 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=KCRA |title='Always Remember Your Name' documentary: What happened to the Jews of Italy during the Holocaust? |url=https://www.kcra.com/article/always-remember-your-name-jews-of-italy-holocaust-history/62664532 |date=October 27, 2024 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=K. Les Juifs, l'Europe, le XXIe siècle |title=Auschwitz: History, memory, commemoration |url=https://k-larevue.com/en/feature-auschwitz |date=January 30, 2025 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{US-stub}} [[Category:Orange County, California]] [[Category:1861 establishments in California]] [[Category:Colleges and universities in California]] gmv5eb521gu5wpau0ce5qhefy3c6jcc 0 776448 10348177 10085952 2025-06-22T14:10:19Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:People from Valdosta, Georgia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348177 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sonnyshroyer (cropped).JPG|right|200px]] '''Otis Burt "Sonny" Shroyer, Jr.''' (born August 28, 1935) is an American actor and singer. He is known for his role as Deputy Sheriff Enos Strate in the [[television series]] ''[[The Dukes of Hazzard]]''. He also starred in a short-lived [[Spin-off (media)|spin-off]] called ''[[Enos (TV series)|Enos]]''. He was born in [[Valdosta, Georgia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/62/Sonny-Shroyer.html|title=Sonny Shroyer Biography (1935-)|publisher=Film Reference|access-date=July 23, 2020}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.sonnyshroyeronline.com/ Official website] *{{IMDb name|0795449}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Shroyer, Sonny}} [[Category:1935 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:Singers from Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:People from Valdosta, Georgia]] {{US-actor-stub}} ird1ewpupi85rqxshrfmsnh4oikgt37 14 777115 10349331 8987120 2025-06-23T03:19:29Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 template 10349331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Century births or deaths category header}} nhcy2gj6s466l61t06y1fbep0tqsenx 0 778476 10348555 10345115 2025-06-22T17:40:54Z 2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:6451:65D6:4582:175C 10348555 wikitext text/x-wiki The following is a list of [[television program]]s that are being [[Broadcasting|broadcast]] or have been broadcast in the past on [[Public broadcasting|public television]] in the [[United States]] on the [[PBS Kids]] [[television channel]] (the original channel and its [[revival]]) and the PBS Kids [[Programming block|block]] on local [[PBS]] [[Television station|stations]]. ==Current programming== * ¹ Co-distributed by [[Amazon Prime Video]], the official streaming partner for PBS Kids programming.<ref name="pbs.org">{{cite web |title=Amazon Prime Video Is now the Exclusive Premium Subscription Streaming Home for Family-Favorite PBS KIDS Series |website=[[PBS]] |url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/amazon-prime-video-is-now-the-exclusive-premium-subscription-streaming-home-for-family-favorite-pbs-kids-series/ |access-date=12 March 2023}}</ref> * ² Co-distributed on the PBS Retro streaming channel. ===Original programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Mister Rogers' Neighborhood]]''¹ ² |February 19, 1968 |{{refn|group=note|name=mrn|National runs ended when spinoff series ''[[Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood]]'' began airing on September 3, 2012, but reruns of select episodes have since returned as of June 10, 2017 (PBS) and temporarily October 8, 2022 through February 5, 2023 (PBS Kids 24/7).}}{{refn|group=note|name=pbsretro|Reruns began streaming on the PBS Retro channel on April 23, 2024.}} |- |''[[Sesame Street]]'' |November 10, 1969 |{{refn|group=note|name=ss|''Sesame Street'' was notably absent from PBS Kids 24/7 until the channel relaunched on January 16, 2017 due to conflicting cable broadcast rights with [[Noggin (brand)|Noggin]] and [[Sesame Workshop|Children's Television Workshop]]. <br/> Premieres moved to [[HBO]] in 2016 and [[HBO Max]] in 2020, but ''Sesame Street'' has aired consistently on public television in some capacity since its original debut.}} |- |''[[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]]''¹ |October 7, 1996 | |- |''[[Cyberchase]]''¹ |January 21, 2002 | |- |''[[Curious George (TV series)|Curious George]]'' |September 4, 2006 |{{refn|group=note|name=cg|''Curious George'' was notably absent from PBS Kids 24/7 until October 5, 2020 due to conflicting streaming rights with [[Hulu]] and [[NBCUniversal]].<br/> Premieres moved to [[Peacock (streaming service)|Peacock]] in 2020, but ''Curious George'' has aired consistently on public television in some capacity since its original debut.}}{{Refn|group=note|name=end2024|National runs on PBS ended on September 30, 2024. Reruns continue on PBS Kids 24/7.}} |- |''[[Super Why!]]''¹ |rowspan=2|September 3, 2007 |{{refn|group=note|name=end2019|National runs on PBS ended on July 12, 2019. Reruns continue on select local PBS stations and PBS Kids 24/7.}} |- |''[[WordGirl]]''¹ |{{refn|group=note|name=end2017a|National runs on PBS ended on June 2, 2017. Reruns continue on select local PBS stations and periodically on PBS Kids 24/7.}} |- |''[[Dinosaur Train]]''¹ |September 7, 2009 |{{refn|group=note|name=end2024a|National runs on PBS ended on February 4, 2024. Reruns continue on select local PBS stations and PBS Kids 24/7.}} |- |''[[The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!]]'' |September 6, 2010 |{{refn|group=note|name=end2021|National runs on PBS ended on October 1, 2021 with specials airing periodically through December 25, 2022. Reruns continue on select local PBS stations and PBS Kids 24/7.}} |- |''[[Wild Kratts]]''¹ |January 3, 2011 | |- |''[[Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood]]''¹ |September 3, 2012 | |- |''[[Peg + Cat]]''¹ |October 7, 2013 |{{refn|group=note|name=end2021a|National runs on PBS ended on October 1, 2021 with specials airing periodically through December 23, 2022. Reruns continue on select local PBS stations and PBS Kids 24/7.}} |- |''[[Odd Squad (TV series)|Odd Squad]]''¹ |November 26, 2014 |<ref>{{cite web |title=New Live-Action Series ODD SQUAD to Premiere on PBS KIDS This November |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20140514005941/en/New-Live-Action-Series-ODD-SQUAD-to-Premiere-on-PBS-KIDS-This-November |website=www.businesswire.com |access-date=2 February 2024 |location=San Francisco, CA |language=en |date=14 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Eakin |first1=Marah |title='Odd Squad' abroad: Hit PBS Kids series expands to UK |url=https://current.org/2023/11/odd-squad-abroad-hit-pbs-kids-series-expands-to-uk/ |website=Current |access-date=2 February 2024 |date=13 November 2023 |quote=...the next season of "Odd Squad," debuting on PBS in late 2024.}}</ref><ref name="odduk">{{cite web|url=https://issuu.com/brunico-issuu/docs/kidscreen_octobernovember23|title=Sinking Ship Entertainment print ad (pages 4-7)|magazine=Kidscreen (October/November 2023)|date=October 10, 2023 }}</ref> |- |''[[Nature Cat]]''¹ |November 25, 2015 |<ref name=Cast>{{cite web|title=New PBS Kids Series Nature Cat Will Premiere November 25, 2015|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/news/archive/2015/nature-cat-premiere/|publisher=Public Broadcasting Service|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923090336/http://www.pbs.org/about/news/archive/2015/nature-cat-premiere/|archive-date=September 23, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |''[[Ready Jet Go!]]''¹ |February 15, 2016 |{{refn|group=note|name=end2023|National runs on PBS ended on February 3, 2023. Reruns continue on select local PBS stations and PBS Kids 24/7.}} |- |''[[Pinkalicious & Peterrific]]''¹ |February 19, 2018 |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dandelionmoms.com/2017/05/pinkalicious-peterrific-is-coming-to-pbs-kids-next-february/ |title=Pinkalicious & Peterrific is coming to PBS Kids next February! |publisher=Dandelionmoms.com |date=May 18, 2017 |access-date=September 25, 2017 |archive-date=June 16, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616030555/http://dandelionmoms.com/2017/05/pinkalicious-peterrific-is-coming-to-pbs-kids-next-february/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |''[[Let's Go Luna!]]''¹ |November 21, 2018 |{{refn|group=note|name=end2024b|National runs on PBS ended on February 4, 2024. Reruns continue on select local PBS stations and PBS Kids 24/7.}}<ref name=AM>{{cite web|url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/pbs-kids-gets-refreshed-ruff-ruffman-joe-murrays-luna-around-the-world/|title=PBS KIDS Gets Refreshed 'Ruff Ruffman,' Joe Murray's 'Luna Around the World'|author=Mercedes Milligan|work=[[Animation Magazine]]|date=July 31, 2017|access-date=July 23, 2018}}</ref> |- |''[[Molly of Denali]]''¹ |July 15, 2019 |<ref name="playback">[http://playbackonline.ca/2018/05/09/pbs-kids-orders-first-alaskan-native-series/ "PBS Kids orders animated series from Atomic Cartoons"]. ''[[Playback (magazine)|Playback]]'', May 9, 2018.</ref> |- |''[[Xavier Riddle and the Secret Museum]]''¹ |November 11, 2019 |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/blogs/news/pbs-kids-announces-new-series-xavier-riddle-and-the-secret-museum-premiering-november-11-2019/|title=PBS KIDS Announces New Series XAVIER RIDDLE AND THE SECRET MUSEUM, Premiering November 11, 2019 |publisher=[[PBS]]|access-date=February 1, 2019}}</ref> |- |''[[Clifford the Big Red Dog (2019 TV series)|Clifford the Big Red Dog]]'' (2019) |December 7, 2019 |{{refn|group=note|name=end2022|National runs on PBS ended on September 30, 2022. Reruns continue on select local PBS stations and PBS Kids 24/7.}} <ref name=Milligan_June2019>{{cite web |date=June 4, 2019 |first=Mercedes |last=Milligan |title=Scholastic's New 'Clifford the Big Red Dog' Launches in December |website=Animation Magazine |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/scholastics-new-clifford-the-big-red-dog-launches-in-december/ }}</ref> |- |''[[Hero Elementary]]''¹ |June 1, 2020 |{{refn|group=note|name=end2023c|National runs on PBS ended on February 2, 2024. Reruns continue on select local PBS stations and PBS Kids 24/7.}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/blogs/news/pbs-kids-announces-new-series-hero-elementary-premiering-summer-2020/|title=PBS KIDS Announces New Series HERO ELEMENTARY, Premiering Summer 2020 {{!}} PBS About|website=PBS KIDS Announces New Series HERO ELEMENTARY, Premiering Summer 2020 {{!}} PBS About|access-date=2019-12-05}}</ref> |- |''[[Elinor Wonders Why]]''¹ |September 7, 2020 | |- |''[[Donkey Hodie (TV series)|Donkey Hodie]]''¹ |May 3, 2021 | |- |''[[Alma's Way]]''¹ |October 4, 2021 |<ref name="almasway">{{cite press release|title=New PBS Kids Series Alma's Way Premieres October 4|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/new-pbs-kids-series-almas-way-premieres-october-4/|publisher=[[PBS]]|date=August 10, 2021}}</ref> |- |''[[Rosie's Rules]]''¹ |October 3, 2022 |<ref>{{Cite web |title=PBS KIDS to Introduce New Series, ROSIE'S RULES, Premiering Fall 2022 |url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-kids-to-introduce-new-series-rosies-rules-premiering-fall-2022/ |website=[[PBS]]}}</ref> |- |''[[Work It Out Wombats!]]''¹ |February 6, 2023 |<ref name="wombats">{{cite press release|title=PBS KIDS Announces New Series, WORK IT OUT WOMBATS! Debuting Winter 2023|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-kids-announces-new-series-work-it-out-wombats-debuting-winter-2023/|website=[[PBS]]}}</ref> |- |''[[Lyla in the Loop]]''¹ |February 5, 2024 |<ref name="lyla">{{cite press release|title=New PBS KIDS Series, LYLA IN THE LOOP, Launches February 5, 2024|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/new-pbs-kids-series-lyla-in-the-loop-launches-february-5-2024/|website=[[PBS]]}}</ref> |- |''[[Carl the Collector]]''¹ |November 14, 2024 |<ref>{{cite web |title=CARL THE COLLECTOR, PBS KIDS' First Series Centering on an Autistic Main Character, Premieres Nov 14 |url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/carl-the-collector-pbs-kids-first-series-centering-on-an-autistic-main-character-premieres-nov-14/ |website=About PBS - Main |access-date=16 July 2024 |location=Pasadena, CA |language=en |date=15 July 2024}}</ref><ref name="carl">{{cite web |last1=White |first1=Abbey |title='Carl the Collector,' PBS Kids' First Series Led by an Autistic Character, to Premiere in Fall 2024 (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/carl-the-collector-pbs-kids-2024-premiere-1235641724/ |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=10 November 2023 |date=9 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Amatangelo |first1=Amy |title='Carl the Collector,' a new animated PBS series, features characters with autism |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2024-11-14/carl-the-collector-autism-pbs-kids |website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=14 November 2024 |date=14 November 2024}}</ref> |- |''[[Skillsville]]''¹ |March 3, 2025 |<ref name="skillsville">{{cite web |title=Skillsville |url=https://pw.myersinfosys.com/wosu/airlist/34.4/958442/detail |website=pw.myersinfosys.com |access-date=9 January 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250109230119/https://pw.myersinfosys.com/wosu/airlist/34.4/958442/detail |archive-date=9 January 2025 |date=9 January 2025}}</ref><ref name="auto2">{{cite web|title=Department of Education Funds TPT's New Project 'Mashopolis'|url=https://www.tpt.org/post/department-education-funds-tpts-new-project-mashopolis/|publisher=[[Twin Cities Public Television]]|date=September 30, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Skillsville |url=https://sphere-media.com/en/animations/skillsville/ |website=Sphere Media Productions |access-date=1 October 2023}}</ref> |- |''Acoustic Rooster'' |May 1, 2025 | |} ====Local reruns==== The following programs are currently airing on select local PBS stations only. They are no longer distributed nationally, though are still available for local stations to air independently. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !National run end date !Source(s) |- |''[[Clifford the Big Red Dog (2000 TV series)|Clifford the Big Red Dog]]'' (2000) |September 4, 2000 |October 2, 2022 |{{refn|group=note|name=clifford|National runs ended on May 30, 2014 (PBS) and October 2, 2022 (PBS Kids 24/7). Reruns continue on select local PBS stations only.}} |- |''[[The Berenstain Bears (2002 TV series)|The Berenstain Bears]]''¹ |January 6, 2003 |February 1, 2009 |{{refn|group=note|name=bb|National runs ended on February 1, 2009 (PBS) and September 26, 2005 (PBS Kids 24/7). Reruns continue on select local PBS stations only.}}<ref name="bbslm">{{cite press release|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-berenstain-bearsr-bring-40-years-of-literary-history-to-pbs-kids-with-premiere-of-15-minute-animated-tv-series-76827102.html|title=The Berenstain Bears(R) Bring 40 Years of Literary History to 'PBS KIDS' With Premiere of 15-Minute Animated TV Series|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170822181921/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-berenstain-bearsr-bring-40-years-of-literary-history-to-pbs-kids-with-premiere-of-15-minute-animated-tv-series-76827102.html|access-date=January 22, 2021|archive-date=2017-08-22}}</ref> |- |''[[Maya & Miguel]]'' |October 11, 2004 |December 31, 2010 |{{refn|group=note|name=maya|National runs ended on December 31, 2010. Reruns continue on select local PBS stations only.}} |- |''[[Martha Speaks (TV series)|Martha Speaks]]''¹ |September 1, 2008 |October 2, 2022 |{{refn|group=note|name=martha|National runs ended on December 29, 2017 (PBS) and October 2, 2022 (PBS Kids 24/7). Reruns continue on select local PBS stations only.}} |- |''[[SciGirls]]''¹ |February 11, 2010 |June 23, 2023 |{{refn|group=note|name=local|Broadcasts are exclusive to select local PBS stations.}} |- |} ===Programming from American Public Television=== The following programs are distributed by [[American Public Television]], not PBS itself. These programs are broadcast by select local PBS stations. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Current season !Source(s) |- |''[[Biz Kid$]]'' |January 6, 2008 |scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|Reruns | |- |''Roey's Paintbox'' |February 4, 2015 |scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|Reruns | |- |''Kid Stew'' |May 1, 2018 |scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|Reruns | |- |''Albie's Elevator'' |rowspan=2|September 4, 2023 |scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|1 |<ref name="whyy2023">{{cite web |last1=Rudnesky |first1=Franki |title=WHYY debuts two new children's TV shows made in Philadelphia |url=https://www.phillyvoice.com/whyy-childrens-tv-shows-philadelphia-albies-elevator-infinite-art-hunt/ |website=PhillyVoice |publisher=WWB Holdings, LLC |access-date=25 June 2023 |date=14 June 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=ALBIE'S ELEVATOR American Public Television |url=https://www.aptonline.org/catalog/ALBIE-S-ELEVATOR |publisher=American Public Television |access-date=25 June 2023}}</ref> |- |''The Infinite Art Hunt'' |scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|1 |<ref name="whyy2023"></ref><ref>{{cite web |title=THE INFINITE ART HUNT American Public Television |url=https://www.aptonline.org/catalog/INFINITE-ART-HUNT-THE |publisher=American Public Television |access-date=25 June 2023}}</ref> |- |''Mia & Codie'' |January 2, 2025 |scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|1 |<ref>{{cite web |title=MIA & CODIE American Public Television |url=https://aptonline.org/catalog/MIA-CODIE |publisher=American Public Television |access-date=14 November 2024}}</ref> |} ===Programming from NETA=== The following programs are distributed by National Educational Telecommunications Association, not PBS itself. These programs are broadcast by select local PBS stations. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Current season !Source(s) |- |''[[Curious Crew]]'' |2017 |scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|10 | |- |''Into the Outdoors'' |June 3, 2020 |scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|4 | |- |''Let's Learn'' |December 14, 2020 |scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|4 | |- |''DIY Science Time'' |May 31, 2021 |scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|3 | |- |''Camp TV'' |June 16, 2021 |scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|Reruns | |- |''The Reading League's Reading Buddies'' |2022 |scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|3 | |- |''Wimee's Words'' |April 1, 2022 |scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|2 | |- |''Wordsville'' |January 10, 2025 |scope="row" style="text-align:center;"|1 |<ref>{{cite web |title=Wordsville |url=https://www.netaonline.org/episode/wordsville |publisher=NETA |access-date=December 8, 2024}}</ref> |} ===Interstitial programming=== The following interstitials run for a minute and are usually shown at the start or end of a traditional, full-form program. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''PBS Kids Rocks!'' |September 6, 2010 |{{refn|group=note|Originally known as ''DJ Hooper'' until 2015.}} |- |''You Can Be Anything!'' |2016 | |- |''You, Me, and Community'' |rowspan=2|October 1, 2017 |<ref>{{cite web |title=You, Me & Community |url=https://www.globalmechanic.com/news/view/you-me-and-community |publisher=Global Mechanic |access-date=20 March 2023}}</ref> |- |''The Really Really Awesome Activity Challenge'' | |- |''Get Moving!'' |August 3, 2020 | |} ===Short-form programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Oh Noah!'' |September 17, 2012 |{{refn|group=note|Originally known as ''Noah Comprende''.}}<ref name="2011web">{{cite web |title=PBS Launches New Spanish Language and Music Web Series on PBSKIDSGO.ORG |url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-launches-new-spanish-language-and-music-web-series-on-pbskidsgoorg/ |publisher=PBS |access-date=15 March 2023 |date=11 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Dean |first1=Anthony |title=Minorities in cartoons: "Oh Noah!" |url=https://www.diversetechgeek.com/minorities-cartoons-oh-noah/ |website=Diverse Tech Geek |access-date=4 May 2024 |date=17 October 2013}}</ref> |- |''[[Elinor Wonders Why]]'s [[Jorge Cham|That's So Interesting!]]''¹ |May 3, 2021 | |- |''[[Fred Rogers Productions|Through the Woods]]''¹ |June 4, 2021 | |- |''Jelly, Ben and Pogo'' |October 4, 2021 |<ref name="almasway" /> |- |''[[Molly of Denali]]: The Big Gathering''¹ |November 1, 2022 | |- |''[[City Island (TV series)|City Island]]''¹ |December 26, 2022 |<ref name="cityisland">{{cite press release|title=CITY ISLAND Shorts to Premiere on PBS KIDS, December 26, 2022|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/city-island-shorts-to-premiere-on-pbs-kids-december-26-2022/|website=[[PBS]]}}</ref> |- |''What Can You Become?'' |March 3, 2023 | |- |''[[Super_Why!#Spin-off_series|Super Why's Comic Book Adventures]]''¹ |October 18, 2023 |<ref>{{cite web |title=Y-E-S, yes, the new 'Super Why!' musical shorts will premiere on PBS Kids Oct. 18 |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2023-09-20/super-why-comic-book-adventures-pbs-kids-premiere-date |website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=18 October 2023 |date=20 September 2023}}</ref> |- |''[[Sesame Workshop|Together We Can]]'' |July 3, 2024 |<ref>{{cite web |last1=Stalcup |first1=Jamie |title=PBS KIDS Slates New Civics-Themed Content |url=https://worldscreen.com/tvkids/pbs-kids-slates-new-civics-themed-content/ |website=TVKIDS |access-date=4 July 2024 |date=27 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Reif |first1=Alex |title=PBS KIDS Launches Civics Music Video Series from Sesame Workshop – "Together We Can" |url=https://www.laughingplace.com/w/entertainment/pbs-kids-launches-civics-music-video-series-from-sesame-workshop-together-we-can/ |website=LaughingPlace.com |access-date=4 July 2024 |date=3 July 2024}}</ref> |} ===Blocks=== {| class="wikitable" sortable !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |PBS Kids Family Night |April 21, 2017 |<ref>{{Cite web |title=PBS Will Launch Family Night on New PBS Kids Channel |url=https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/pbs-kids-family-night-live-streaming-daniel-tiger-1201960775/ |access-date=December 10, 2022 |website=variety.com |date=January 15, 2017 |language=en |archive-date=December 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221210161650/https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/pbs-kids-family-night-live-streaming-daniel-tiger-1201960775/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Elliott |first1=Belinda |title=WHRO - Don't Miss PBS Kids Family Night Every Saturday & Sunday |url=https://whro.org/kids-family/44938-pbs-kids-family-nights |website=whro.org |access-date=10 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240214143451/https://whro.org/kids-family/44938-pbs-kids-family-nights |archive-date=14 February 2024 |date=12 February 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=PBS Kids Family Nights - AZPM |url=https://www.azpm.org/s/46584-pbs-kids-family-nights/ |access-date=July 16, 2022 |website=www.azpm.org |language=en |archive-date=May 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527020411/https://www.azpm.org/s/46584-pbs-kids-family-nights/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |} ==Upcoming programming== ===Original programming=== {|class=wikitable sortable !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Acoustic Rooster and His Barnyard Band'' |May 1, 2025 |<ref name="rooster">{{cite press release|title=PBS KIDS to Debut ACOUSTIC ROOSTER, Based on Bestselling Author Kwame Alexander's Children's Book|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-kids-to-debut-acoustic-rooster-based-on-bestselling-author-kwame-alexanders-childrens-book/|website=[[PBS]]|access-date=24 February 2025|date=24 February 2025}}</ref> |- |''Weather Hunters'' |July 7, 2025 |<ref name="roker">{{cite press release|title=WEATHER HUNTERS, New STEM Series Created by & Starring Al Roker, Launches on PBS KIDS, July 7, 2025|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/weather-hunters-new-animated-series-created-by-and-starring-al-roker-launches-on-pbs-kids-july-7/|website=[[PBS]] |access-date=22 January 2025 |date=22 January 2025}}</ref><ref name="2025new">{{cite web |last1=Shanfeld |first1=Ethan |title=Sheryl Lee Ralph, Holly Robinson Peete and LeVar Burton Join Al Roker's 'Weather Hunters' Animated Series (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2025/tv/news/al-roker-weather-hunters-sheryl-lee-ralph-levar-burton-1236280394/ |website=Variety |access-date=22 January 2025 |date=22 January 2025}}</ref> |- |''Phoebe & Jay'' |Fall 2025 |<ref name="phoebeandjay">{{cite press release|title=PBS KIDS Announces Newest Animated Series, PHOEBE & JAY, Premiering Fall 2025|url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-kids-announces-newest-animated-series-phoebe-jay-premiering-fall-2025/|website=[[PBS]] |access-date=22 January 2025 |date=22 January 2025}}</ref><ref name="2025new"></ref> |- |''The Day You Begin'' |TBA |<ref name="tdyb">{{cite web |last1=Whittock |first1=Jesse |title=PBS Kids Orders TV Adaptation Of Jacqueline Woodson's 'The Day You Begin' |url=https://deadline.com/2024/10/pbs-kids-the-day-you-begin-jacqueline-woodson-1236109102/ |website=Deadline |access-date=24 February 2025 |date=8 October 2024}}</ref> |} ===Programming from American Public Television=== {|class=wikitable sortable !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Vegesaurs'' |April 1, 2025 ||<ref name="vegesaurs">{{cite web |title=Vegesaurs |url=https://www.aptonline.org/catalog/VEGESAURS |website=www.aptonline.org |access-date=2 February 2025}}</ref> |} ==Former programming== * ¹ Co-distributed by [[Amazon Prime Video]], the official streaming partner for PBS Kids programming.<ref name="pbs.org"/> * ² Co-distributed by [[Roku]] on the PBS Retro streaming channel. ===PTV=== ====Original programming==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[3-2-1 Contact]]'' |January 14, 1980 |September 27, 1992 | |- |''[[Square One Television]]'' |January 26, 1987 |October 7, 1994 | |- |''[[Shining Time Station]]'' |January 29, 1989 |June 11, 1998 | |- |''[[Where in the World Is Carmen Sandiego? (game show)|Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego?]]'' |September 30, 1991 |October 4, 1996 | |- |''[[Lamb Chop's Play-Along]]'' |January 13, 1992 |August 29, 1997 | |- |''[[Ghostwriter (1992 TV series)|Ghostwriter]]'' |October 4, 1992 |September 5, 1999 | |- |''[[Kino's Storytime|Storytime]]'' |October 11, 1992 |1999 |{{refn|group=note|name=storytime|National run began on June 6, 1994.}} |- |''[[The Magic School Bus (TV series)|The Magic School Bus]]'' |September 10, 1994 |September 25, 1998 | |- |''[[Bill Nye the Science Guy]]'' |October 10, 1994 |September 3, 1999 | |- |''[[Where in Time Is Carmen Sandiego? (game show)|Where in Time is Carmen Sandiego?]]'' |October 7, 1996 |September 25, 1998 | |- |''[[The Charlie Horse Music Pizza]]'' |January 5, 1998 |September 3, 1999 | |} ====Programming from [[American Program Service]]==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Pappyland]]'' |May 25, 1993 |September 3, 1999 | |- |''[[Kidsongs]]'' |April 4, 1994 |October 24, 1998 | |- |''[[The Adventures of Dudley the Dragon]]'' |September 18, 1994 |September 5, 1999 | |- |''Preschool Power'' |1995 |1998 | |- |''[[The Swamp Critters of Lost Lagoon]]'' |November 4, 1995 |December 27, 1997 | |- |''[[Bloopy's Buddies]]'' |January 6, 1996 |1998 | |- |''[[The Reppies]]'' |September 28, 1996 |November 2, 1996 | |- |''[[Groundling Marsh]]'' |1997 |1999 | |} ====Acquired programming==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Katie and Orbie]]'' |October 9, 1995 |November 6, 1997 | |- |''[[Salty's Lighthouse]]'' |December 6, 1997 |1998 |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/248335953/ |title=28 Dec 1997, Page 116 - Tallahassee Democrat at |publisher=Newspapers.com |date=1997-12-28 |access-date=2022-06-05}}</ref> |} ====Blocks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Block title !Launch date !End date !Source(s) |- |The Game |October 7, 1996 |September 6, 1999 | |} ===PBS Kids=== ====Original programming==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Reading Rainbow]]''¹ ² |July 11, 1983 |August 28, 2009 |{{refn|group=note|name=pbsretro}} <ref>{{cite web |author1=John J. O'Connor |title=TV:'READING RAINBOW,' NEW SERIES |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/11/books/tv-reading-rainbow-new-series.html |work=The New York Times |access-date=15 March 2023 |date=11 July 1983}}</ref><ref name="wned">{{cite web |title=Celebrating 60 Years: WNED PBS Marks its 60th Anniversary |url=https://www.wned.org/celebrating-60-years/ |website=Buffalo Toronto Public Media |access-date=21 January 2024 |language=en |date=30 March 2019 |quote=July 11, 1983 was the birth of one of WNED PBS’s most decorated series, “Reading Rainbow”.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=READING RAINBOW |url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/reading-rainbow-august-28-2009/ |publisher=PBS |access-date=15 March 2023 |date=28 August 2009}}</ref> |- |''[[Barney & Friends]]'' |April 6, 1992 |November 14, 2015 |{{refn|group=note|name=end1992a|Reruns continued through August 31, 2016 on select local PBS stations.}} |- |''[[The Puzzle Place]]'' |January 16, 1995 |March 31, 2000 | |- |''[[Plaza Sesamo]]'' |April 3, 1995 |January 4, 2010 |{{refn|group=note|name=plaza|Broadcasts were exclusive to select local PBS stations.}} |- |''[[Wishbone (TV series)|Wishbone]]'' |October 9, 1995 |August 31, 2014 |{{refn|group=note|name=end1995a|First run ended September 2, 2001. Reruns resumed approximately 2006 through August 31, 2014 on select local PBS stations.}} |- |''[[Kratts' Creatures]]''¹ ² |June 3, 1996 |June 9, 2000 |{{refn|group=note|name=pbsretro}} |- |''[[Adventures from the Book of Virtues]]'' |September 2, 1996 |September 26, 2005 | |- |''[[Tots TV]]'' |October 7, 1996 |rowspan=2|September 1, 2002 | |- |''[[Theodore Tugboat]]'' |October 20, 1996 | |- |''[[Wimzie's House]]'' |September 1, 1997 |September 2, 2001 | |- |''[[Teletubbies]]'' |April 6, 1998 |August 29, 2008 | |- |''[[Noddy (TV series)|Noddy]]'' |August 31, 1998 |September 1, 2002 |{{refn|group=note|name=noddy|National runs on PBS Kids 24/7 ended June 10, 2001.}} |- |''[[Zoom (1999 TV series)|Zoom]]'' |January 4, 1999 |September 2, 2007 | |- |''[[Zoboomafoo]]''¹ ² |January 25, 1999 |February 1, 2009 |{{refn|group=note|name=end1999b|Reruns continued through December 23, 2017 on select local PBS stations.}}{{refn|group=note|name=pbsretro}} |- |''[[Dragon Tales]]'' |September 6, 1999 |August 31, 2010 | |- |''[[Between the Lions]]'' |April 3, 2000 |August 31, 2011 | |- |''[[Caillou]]''¹ |September 4, 2000 |December 27, 2020 |{{refn|group=note|name=end2000b|National runs ended on November 13, 2015 (PBS) and December 27, 2020 (PBS Kids 24/7). Reruns continued through December 31, 2020 on select local PBS stations.}} |- |''[[Corduroy (TV series)|Corduroy]]'' |rowspan=6|September 30, 2000 |rowspan=2|October 28, 2001 | |- |''[[Elliot Moose (TV series)|Elliot Moose]]'' | |- |''[[Timothy Goes to School]]'' |September 5, 2004 | |- |''[[Seven Little Monsters (TV series)|Seven Little Monsters]]'' |September 15, 2003 |{{refn|group=note|name=monsters|''Seven Little Monsters'' was part of the [[PBS Kids Bookworm Bunch|Bookworm Bunch]] block from September 30, 2000 through September 5, 2004; meanwhile, it was aired in the same half-hour timeslot alongside ''[[The Berenstain Bears (2002 TV series)|The Berenstain Bears]]'' from January 6 through September 12, 2003.}} <ref name="bbslm"></ref> |- |''[[George Shrinks]]'' |September 2, 2007 |{{refn|group=note|name=shrinks|''George Shrinks'' was part of the [[PBS Kids Bookworm Bunch|Bookworm Bunch]] block from September 30, 2000 through September 5, 2004; meanwhile, it was aired in its own half-hour timeslot from January 6, 2003 through September 2, 2007. Reruns continued through August 2008 on select local PBS stations.}} |- |''[[Marvin the Tap-Dancing Horse]]'' |September 5, 2004 | |- |''[[Jay Jay the Jet Plane]]'' |June 11, 2001 |May 31, 2009 |{{refn|group=note|name=jayjay|Reruns continued through June 26, 2009 on select local PBS stations.}} |- |''[[Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series]]'' |September 2, 2001 |September 30, 2015 |{{refn|group=note|name=end2001a|''Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series'' aired from September 2, 2001 through October 10, 2004 (PBS Kids 24/7) and through September 4, 2005 (PBS); later reruns were distributed to local PBS stations by [[American Public Television]] from April 5, 2010 through September 30, 2015.}} |- |''[[Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat]]'' |September 3, 2001 |February 1, 2009 |{{refn|group=note|name=end2001b|Reruns continued through August 30, 2009 on select local PBS stations.}} |- |''[[DragonflyTV]]'' |January 19, 2002 |September 6, 2009 |{{refn|group=note|name=end2002a|Reruns continued through May 29, 2019 on select local PBS stations.}} |- |''[[Angelina Ballerina (TV series)|Angelina Ballerina]]'' |June 1, 2002 |August 29, 2009 | |- |''[[Liberty's Kids]]'' |September 2, 2002 |October 10, 2004 | |- |''[[Clifford's Puppy Days]]'' |September 1, 2003 |April 23, 2022 |{{refn|group=note|name=puppy|National runs ended on September 2, 2007 (PBS) with specials airing periodically through February 14, 2014 (PBS) and April 23, 2022 (PBS Kids 24/7).}} <ref>{{cite web |title=Award-Winning PBS KIDS® Launches New Programming This Fall 2003 |url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/award-winning-pbs-kids-launches-new-programming-this-fall-2003-july-12-2003/ |publisher=PBS |access-date=13 March 2023 |date=12 July 2003}}</ref> |- |''[[Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks]]''¹ |September 7, 2003 |rowspan=2 | August 31, 2008 | |- |''[[Boohbah]]'' |January 19, 2004 | |- |''[[Thomas & Friends]]''² |September 5, 2004 |December 31, 2017 |{{refn|group=note|name=pbsretro}} |- |''[[Postcards from Buster]]''¹ |October 11, 2004 |February 24, 2012 | |- |''[[Bob the Builder]]'' |January 1, 2005 |November 6, 2015 |{{refn|group=note|name=bob|After originally debuting on [[Nick Jr.]] in the United States on January 15, 2001, ''Bob the Builder'' was broadcast on PBS Kids from January 1, 2005 through November 6, 2015, when the series was replaced by the [[Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)|2015 reboot series]].}} <ref>{{cite web |last1=Everhart |first1=Karen |title=PBS, producers, Comcast wed to create digital kids' channel |url=https://current.org/2004/11/pbs-producers-comcast-wed-to-create-digital-kids-channel/ |website=Current |access-date=21 January 2024 |date=1 November 2004}}</ref><ref name="bobl">{{cite web |title=Watch Bob the Builder KLRU TV Schedule KLRU-TV, Austin PBS |url=http://www.klru.org/program/bob-the-builder/ |website=www.klru.org |access-date=21 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104015431/http://www.klru.org/program/bob-the-builder/ |archive-date=4 November 2015 |date=4 November 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''[[Make Way for Noddy]]'' |July 2, 2005 |September 6, 2009 | |- |''[[It's a Big Big World]]''¹ |January 2, 2006 |April 30, 2010 | |- |''[[Fetch! with Ruff Ruffman]]''¹ |May 29, 2006 |November 20, 2018 |{{refn|group=note|name=end2006d|First run ended September 2, 2012, with reruns continuing through August 31, 2014 on select local PBS stations. Reruns resumed January 16, 2017 through November 20, 2018 exclusively on PBS Kids 24/7.}} |- |''[[Franny's Feet]]'' |July 8, 2006 |September 6, 2009 |{{refn|group=note|name=end2006a|Reruns continued through November 25, 2012 on select local PBS stations.}} |- |''[[Design Squad]]''¹ |February 28, 2007 |March 20, 2011 | |- |''[[Peep and the Big Wide World]]''¹ |April 1, 2007 |December 26, 2021 |{{refn|group=note|name=peep|After originally debuting on [[Discovery Kids]] and [[TLC (TV network)|TLC]] on April 10, 2004, ''Peep and the Big Wide World'' was distributed to local PBS stations by [[American Public Television]] from April 1, 2007 through January 3, 2018; later reruns aired on PBS Kids 24/7 from January 1, 2018 through December 26, 2021.}} <ref>{{cite web |title=PEEP FAQ |url=http://www.peepandthebigwideworld.com/about/faq.html |access-date=12 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070420080633/http://www.peepandthebigwideworld.com/about/faq.html |archive-date=20 April 2007}}</ref><ref name="peep">{{cite web |title=PEEP AND THE BIG WIDE WORLD - American Public Television |url=http://www.aptonline.org/catalog.nsf/GenreLookup/41653873E38CD1A485257281007550C7 |website=www.aptonline.org |access-date=26 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091106004954/http://www.aptonline.org/catalog.nsf/GenreLookup/41653873E38CD1A485257281007550C7 |archive-date=6 November 2009}}</ref> |- |''[[WordWorld]]''¹ |September 3, 2007 |October 2, 2022 |{{refn|group=note|name=ww|Reruns continued through July 30, 2023 on select local PBS stations.}} |- |''[[Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies]]'' |September 8, 2007 |rowspan=2|September 6, 2009 |{{refn|group=note|name=end2007a|Reruns continued through January 2, 2011 on select local PBS stations.}} |- |''[[Animalia (TV series)|Animalia]]'' |January 5, 2008 |{{refn|group=note|name=end2007a}} |- |''[[Betsy's Kindergarten Adventures]]'' |January 13, 2008 |May 31, 2009 |{{refn|group=note|name=end2008b|Reruns continued through October 6, 2013 on select local PBS stations.}} <ref>{{cite web |title=Betsy's Kindergarten Adventures PBS KIDS |url=http://pbskids.org/betsy/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080115082246/http://pbskids.org/betsy/ |archive-date=15 January 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''[[Sid the Science Kid]]''¹ |September 1, 2008 |June 25, 2023 |{{refn|group=note|name=end2018|National runs ended on November 18, 2018 (PBS) and June 25, 2023 (PBS Kids 24/7).}} |- |''[[Lomax, the Hound of Music]]'' |October 11, 2008 |December 29, 2008 |<ref>{{cite web |title=KWBU Program Guide October 2008 |url=https://www.baylor.edu/content/services/document.php/73593.pdf |publisher=Baylor University |access-date=13 March 2023 |page=2}}</ref> |- |''[[The Electric Company (2009 TV series)|The Electric Company]]'' (2009) |January 19, 2009 |August 31, 2014 |<ref>{{cite web |title=Back From the '70s, Without the Zaniness |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/19/arts/television/19elec.html |work=The New York Times |date=January 18, 2009 |access-date=13 March 2023 |last1=Genzlinger |first1=Neil }}</ref> |- |''[[Angelina Ballerina: The Next Steps]]''¹ |September 5, 2009 |November 14, 2015 |{{refn|group=note|name=end2009a|Reruns continued through January 31, 2016 on select local PBS stations.}} |- |''[[Bob the Builder (2015 TV series)|Bob the Builder]]'' (2015) |November 7, 2015 |November 20, 2018 |<ref name=bobl></ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Let's Go! Bob the Builder |url=https://www.ket.org/episode/BOBL%20%20000901/ |website=www.ket.org |access-date=21 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620030524/https://www.ket.org/episode/BOBL%20%20000901/ |archive-date=20 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=TV Schedules - AZPM |url=https://tv.azpm.org/schedules/kuatkids/2015/11/7/#8:30.a.m. |website=tv.azpm.org |access-date=21 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[Splash and Bubbles]]''¹ |November 23, 2016 |October 2, 2022 |{{refn|group=note|name=splash|Reruns continued through November 27, 2022 on select local PBS stations.}} <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/pbs-kids-dates-premiere-for-hensons-splash-and-bubbles|title=PBS Kids Dates Premiere for Henson's 'Splash and Bubbles'|author=Mercedes Milligan|work=[[Animation Magazine]]|date=May 21, 2016|access-date=November 23, 2016}}</ref> |- |''[[Esme & Roy]]'' |August 30, 2019 |June 27, 2021 |{{refn|group=note|name=PK|Exclusive to PBS Kids 24/7.}} <ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-13|title=Esme & Roy Now Airing Weekends on CPTV PBS Kids 24/7|url=https://cptv.org/esme-and-roy/}}</ref> |- |''[[The Not-Too-Late Show with Elmo]]''¹ |February 10, 2023 |May 10, 2024 |{{refn|group=note|name=PK|Exclusive to PBS Kids 24/7.}} <ref name="elmo1">{{cite web |title=PBS Kids {{!}} TV Schedules - AZPM |url=https://tv.azpm.org/schedules/kuatkids/2023/02/10/ |website=tv.azpm.org |access-date=10 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510223219/https://tv.azpm.org/schedules/kuatkids/2023/02/10/ |archive-date=10 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="elmo2">{{cite web |title=PBS Kids {{!}} TV Schedules - AZPM |url=https://tv.azpm.org/schedules/kuatkids/2024/05/10/ |website=tv.azpm.org |access-date=10 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240510223020/https://tv.azpm.org/schedules/kuatkids/2024/05/10/ |archive-date=10 May 2024}}</ref> |- |''[[Mecha Builders]]'' |May 13, 2024 | rowspan="2" |April 30, 2025 | |- |''Milo'' |October 1, 2024 | |} ====Programming from American Public Television==== The following programs were distributed by [[American Public Television]], not PBS itself. These programs were broadcast by select local PBS stations. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Huggabug Club]]'' |January 2, 1995 |July 28, 2000 | |- |''[[The Big Comfy Couch]]'' |January 9, 1995 |May 24, 2009 | |- |''Someday School'' |1998 |May 31, 2001 | |- |''[[Adventures with Kanga Roddy]]'' |April 4, 1999 |March 4, 2001 | |- |''Wish*A*Roo Park'' |June 6, 1999 |June 5, 2001 | |- |''[[Hello Mrs. Cherrywinkle]]'' |July 12, 1999 |September 6, 2001 | |- |''[[The Dooley and Pals Show]]'' |April 3, 2000 |June 5, 2003 | |- |''Alef...Bet...Blast-Off!'' |September 3, 2000 |September 2, 2009 | |- |''[[Redwall (TV series)|Redwall]]'' |April 1, 2001 |2006 |<ref>{{cite web |author1=Karen Everhart Bedford |title="Redwall," not for littlest kids |url=https://current.org/wp-content/uploads/archive-site/ch/ch0106redwall.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625033633/https://current.org/wp-content/uploads/archive-site/ch/ch0106redwall.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 25, 2020 |website=current.org |access-date=7 January 2024 |date=26 March 2001 }}</ref> |- |''[[The Toy Castle]]'' |2002 |2005 | |- |''[[Real Wheels]]'' |2003 |2004 | |- |''[[The Shapies]]'' |2004 |2006 | |- |''[[My Bedbugs]]'' |March 1, 2004 |November 2, 2005 | |- |''Mustard Pancakes'' |2005 |2007 | |- |''[[Auto-B-Good]]'' |January 17, 2005 |December 23, 2005 | |- |''[[Ribert and Robert's Wonderworld]]'' |September 4, 2005 |2016 | |- |''[[The Zula Patrol]]'' |September 10, 2005 |2022 |- |''[[Danger Rangers]]'' |September 5, 2005 |December 26, 2006 | |- |''[[Signing Time!]]'' |January 1, 2006 |January 19, 2008 | |- |''[[Sheira & Loli's Dittydoodle Works]]'' |April 22, 2006 |February 22, 2009 | |- |''[[SeeMore's Playhouse]]'' |September 10, 2006 |January 15, 2008 | |- |''[[The Saddle Club]]'' |September 3, 2006 |September 6, 2012 |<ref>{{cite web |title=SADDLE CLUB, THE American Public Television |url=http://www.aptonline.org/catalog.nsf/vLinkTitle/SADDLE+CLUB+THE |publisher=American Public Television |access-date=9 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911193536/http://www.aptonline.org/catalog.nsf/vLinkTitle/SADDLE+CLUB+THE |archive-date=11 September 2012}}</ref> |- |''[[Raggs]]'' |February 4, 2008 |February 18, 2009 | |- |''[[Wunderkind Little Amadeus]]'' |September 7, 2008 |September 6, 2020 | |- |''[[Scientastic!]]'' |September 2, 2010 |2014 | |- |''[[Bali (TV series)|Bali]]''¹ |September 12, 2010 |2021 | |- |''Wild Animal Baby Explorers'' |October 3, 2010 |June 29, 2014 | |- |''[[Space Racers]]'' |May 2, 2014 |October 31, 2016 |{{refn|group=note|name=space|Premieres moved to [[Universal Kids]] in 2016.}} <ref>{{cite web |title='Space Racers' to Premiere on Public Television this Spring |access-date=July 14, 2014 |publisher=Animation Magazine |author=Ramin Zahed |date=October 25, 2013 |url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/space-racers-premiere-public-television-spring}}</ref> |- |''Thomas Edison's Secret Lab'' |September 7, 2015 |2019 | |- |''[[Bug Bites (2016 TV series)|Bug Bites]]'' |January 4, 2016 |2018 | |- |''Ruby's Studio'' |January 7, 2016 |2021 | |- |''[[Mack & Moxy]]'' |February 5, 2016 |February 16, 2020 | |- |''Blue Chip Kids'' |March 1, 2017 |2021 | |} ====Acquired programming==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Newton's Apple]]'' |October 15, 1983 |October 31, 1999 | |- |''[[Mark Kistler's Imagination Station]]'' |October 14, 1991 |July 10, 1998 |{{refn|group=note|name=kistler|Reboot series began airing in 2009.}} |- |''The Eddie Files'' |1995 |2000 | |- |''Ricky's Room'' |1999 |2000 | |- |''[[Mary Lou's Flip Flop Shop]]'' |August 25, 2002 |September 22, 2002 |{{refn|group=note|name=ffs|Reruns aired on the PBS HD Channel from 2004 to 2007.}} |- |''[[MythQuest]]'' |2002 |2004 | |- |''[[Curiosity Quest]]'' |July 16, 2004 |2021 |{{refn|group=note|name=NETA|Syndicated to public television stations by the National Educational Telecommunications Association.}} |- |''[[Nanalan']]'' |July 2006 |2013 |<ref>{{cite web |title=PBS Pressroom - NANALAN' |url=http://pressroom.pbs.org/programs/nanalan |access-date=16 January 2024 |date=6 November 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071106030906/http://pressroom.pbs.org/programs/nanalan |archive-date=November 6, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=nineMagazine - July/August 2013 by Nine PBS - Issuu |url=https://issuu.com/nine_magazine/docs/ninemag_septoct2013 |website=issuu.com |access-date=16 January 2024 |language=en |date=27 August 2013}}</ref> |- |''[[Miffy and Friends]]'' |2007 |2009 |{{refn|group=note|name=WLIW|Syndicated to public television stations by WLIW.}} |- |''[[Shalom Sesame]]'' |October 5, 2010 |October 11, 2011 | |- |''Kids for Positive Change'' |July 1, 2021 |June 30, 2024 |{{refn|group=note|name=NETA}} |} ====Interstitial programming==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''Dash's Game of the Day'' |September 4, 2006 |May 16, 2008 | |- |''Dot's Story Factory'' |September 3, 2007 |October 4, 2013 | |- |''Dash's Secret Treasure'' |rowspan=2|May 19, 2008 |rowspan=3|July 18, 2022 | |- |''Music Time with [[Steve Roslonek|SteveSongs]]'' | |- |''Dash's Dance Party'' |rowspan=2|September 7, 2009 | |- |''Adventures with Hooper'' |September 3, 2010 | |- |''Coach Hooper'' |rowspan=3|September 6, 2010 |rowspan=3|2020 | |- |''PBS Kids Field Trip'' | |- |''Where in the World is Hooper?'' | |- |''PBS Kids Spotlight'' |January 15, 2016 |July 18, 2022 | |} ====Short-form programming==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Amazing Colossal Adventures of WordGirl]]'' |November 10, 2006 |October 10, 2007 |<ref>{{cite web |title=PBS Expands Vocabulary with Wordgirl |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2006/11/pbs-expands-vocabulary-with-wordgirl/ |publisher=Animation Magazine |access-date=15 March 2023 |date=8 November 2006}}</ref> |- |''[[Pocoyo]]'' |January 4, 2010 |December 26, 2021 |{{refn|group=note|name=pocoyo|''Pocoyo'' was distributed to local PBS stations by [[American Public Television]] from January 4, 2010 through January 3, 2018, and it was aired in the same half-hour timeslot alongside ''Peep and the Big Wide World''; later reruns aired on PBS Kids 24/7 from January 1, 2018 through December 26, 2021.}}<ref name="peep/pocoyo">{{cite web |title=PEEP AND THE BIG WIDE WORLD II/POCOYO {{!}} American Public Television |url=http://www.aptonline.org/catalog.nsf/vLinkTitle/PEEP+AND+THE+BIG+WIDE+WORLD+II+POCOYO |website=www.aptonline.org |access-date=26 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910074428/http://www.aptonline.org/catalog.nsf/vLinkTitle/PEEP+AND+THE+BIG+WIDE+WORLD+II+POCOYO |archive-date=10 September 2015}}</ref> |} ====Blocks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Block title !Launch date !End date !Source(s) |- |[[PBS Kids Bookworm Bunch]] |September 30, 2000 |September 5, 2004 | |- |[[PBS Kids Go!]] |October 11, 2004 |rowspan=2|October 7, 2013 | |- |PBS Kids Preschool Block |September 4, 2006 | |} ==Special programming== Programs with marked with an asterisk (*) have been featured on the Family Night weekend primetime block on PBS Kids 24/7. {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Initial broadcast date !Source(s) |- |''[[Noddy (TV series)|Noddy: Anything Can Happen At Christmas]]'' |December 6, 1998 | |- |''[[Zoom (1999 TV series)|Party with Zoom]]'' |1999 | |- |''[[Arthur's Perfect Christmas]]''* |November 23, 2000 | |- |''[[Zoom (1999 TV series)|Zoom: America's Kids Respond]]'' |September 20, 2001 |<ref>{{cite web |title=PBS Children's Series Offers Kids Ideas for Coping with the Aftermath of the Attacks On America |website=[[PBS]] |url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-childrens-series-offers-kids-ideas-for-coping-with-the-aftermath-of-the-attacks-on-america-september-20-2001/ |access-date=12 March 2023 }}</ref> |- |''[[Barney & Friends|Barney's Christmas Star]]'' | rowspan="2" |2002 | |- |''[[Elmo's World|Elmo's World: Happy Holidays!]]'' | |- |''[[List of Arthur episodes#Specials|Arthur, It's Only Rock 'n' Roll]]'' |September 1, 2002 |<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fiasco |first1=Lance |title=The Backstreet Boys To Make Their Animated 'Arthur' Debut |url=https://idobi.com/news/the-backstreet-boys-to-make-their-animated-arthur-debut/ |website=idobi |access-date=15 September 2024 |date=29 July 2002}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Idaho PTV Program Listing - September 2002 Schedule |url=http://www.idahoptv.org/what/channels/Sep02/Sep.html#1 |website=idahoptv.org |access-date=15 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020914044129/http://www.idahoptv.org/what/channels/Sep02/Sep.html#1 |archive-date=2002-09-14 |date=14 September 2002}}</ref> |- |[[Zoom (1999 TV series)|''Zoom: America's Kids Remember'']] |September 8, 2002 | |- |''[[Bob the Builder|Bob the Builder Snowed Under: The Bobblesberg Winter Games]]'' |December 17, 2005 | |- |''[[Arthur's Missing Pal]]'' |August 18, 2007 | |- |''[[Panwapa]]'' |2008 |<ref>{{cite web |title=Station Signals: WXXI Program Guide September 2008 |url=https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/30900371/september-2008-wxxi |website=yumpu.com |publisher=WXXI |access-date=5 July 2023 |page=19 |language=en |date=September 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=WBGU-PBS KIDS Shows |url=http://wbgu.org/kids/shows |publisher=WBGU |access-date=5 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724022723/http://wbgu.org/kids/shows |archive-date=24 July 2008}}</ref> |- |''[[Abby in Wonderland]]'' |November 28, 2008 | |- |''[[Curious George: A Very Monkey Christmas]]''* |November 25, 2009 |<ref name="cgxmas">{{cite web |title=MONKEY AROUND THE CHRISTMAS TREE THIS HOLIDAY SEASON! FIRST EVER CURIOUS GEORGE® HOLIDAY SPECIAL A VERY MONKEY CHRISTMAS PREMIERES NOVEMBER 25TH ON PBS KIDS® |url=http://streams.wgbh.org/online/pressroom/2009_10/CuriousGeorge_MonkeyChristmas.pdf |publisher=WGBH |access-date=14 March 2023 |date=27 October 2009}}</ref> |- |''[[Curious George (film)|Curious George]]'' |rowspan=2|November 23, 2011 | |- |''[[Curious George 2: Follow That Monkey!]]''* | |- |''[[List of WordGirl episodes#WordGirl%3 The Rise of Miss Power|WordGirl: The Rise of Miss Power]]''* |February 20, 2012 | |- |''[[The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!|The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About Christmas!]]''* |November 21, 2012 |<ref>{{cite web|last1=Wolfe|first1=Jennifer|title=PBS Kids Announces 'Cat in the Hat' Christmas Special |url=https://www.awn.com/news/pbs-kids-announces-cat-hat-christmas-special |publisher=Animation World Network |access-date=18 March 2023 |date=2 November 2012}}</ref> |- |''[[Clifford's Really Big Movie]]'' |December 14, 2012 |<ref>{{cite web |title='CLIFFORD'S REALLY BIG MOVIE" PREMIERS ON PBS KIDS |url=http://mediaroom.scholastic.com/press-release/cliffords-really-big-movie-premiers-pbs-kids |publisher=Scholastic |access-date=18 March 2023 |date=19 November 2012}}</ref> |- |''[[Sid the Science Kid#Sid the Science Kid: The Movie (2013)|Sid the Science Kid: The Movie]]''* |March 25, 2013 | |- |''[[List of Curious George episodes#Specials|Curious George Swings Into Spring]]''* |April 22, 2013 | |- |''[[List of Curious George episodes#Specials|Curious George: A Halloween Boo Fest]]''* |October 28, 2013 | |- |''[[Elmo's Christmas Countdown]]'' |November 27, 2013 | |- |''[[List of Cyberchase episodes#Season 9 (2013–14)|The Cyberchase Movie]]'' |April 15, 2014 | |- |''[[The Cookie Thief]]''* |February 16, 2015 |<ref>{{cite web|last1=Steinberg|first1=Brian|title=Cookie Monster Gets First Special on PBS' Kids Lineup| date=January 19, 2015 |url=https://variety.com/2015/tv/news/cookie-monster-gets-first-special-on-pbs-kids-lineup-1201408785/|publisher=Variety|access-date=October 17, 2015}}</ref> |- |''[[Curious George 3: Back to the Jungle]]''* |August 17, 2015 | |- |''[[List of Wild Kratts episodes#Season 4 (2015–17)|Wild Kratts: A Creature Christmas]]''* |November 25, 2015 | |- |''[[The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!|The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About Camping!]]''* |July 25, 2016 |<ref>{{cite web |title=Dr. Seuss on Facebook |website=[[Facebook]] |url=https://www.facebook.com/Dr.Seuss/posts/calling-all-campers-join-the-cat-in-the-hat-on-a-fun-and-frenzied-outdoor-advent/10155167750907195/ |access-date=18 March 2023 |date=25 July 2016}}</ref> |- |''[[List of Odd Squad episodes#Odd Squad: The Movie (2016)|Odd Squad: The Movie]]''* |August 1, 2016 | |- |''[[The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!|The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About Halloween!]]''* |October 28, 2016 |<ref>{{cite web|last1=Milligan|first1=Mercedes|title=PBS KIDS Gets Animated for Halloween |url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2016/10/pbs-kids-gets-animated-for-halloween/ |publisher=Animation Magazine |access-date=18 March 2023 |date=3 October 2016}}</ref> |- |''[[List of Wild Kratts episodes#Season 4 (2015–17)|Wild Kratts: Creatures of the Deep Sea]]''* |November 23, 2016 | |- |''[[The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!|The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About Space!]]''* |December 26, 2016 |<ref>{{cite web |title=Kids Newsletter December 2016 |url=https://www.myarkansaspbs.org/kids/newsletter/december2016 |publisher=[[Arkansas PBS|AETN]] |access-date=18 March 2023 |date=December 2016 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |''[[Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood|Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood: A Tiger Family Trip]]''* |May 8, 2017 | |- |''[[List of Ready Jet Go! episodes#Films|Ready Jet Go!: Back to Bortron 7]]''* |August 14, 2017 | |- |''[[List of Arthur episodes#Specials|Arthur: D.W. and the Beastly Birthday]]''* |May 29, 2017 | |- |''[[List of Wild Kratts episodes#Season 5 (2017–19)|Wild Kratts Alaska: Hero's Journey]]''* |July 24, 2017 | |- |''Wild Alaska Live''* |July 29, 2017 | |- |''[[List of Arthur episodes#Specials|Arthur and the Haunted Tree House]]''* |October 23, 2017 |<ref>{{cite web |title=Halloween Comes to PBS KIDS with New Programming, Games and Activities for the Entire Family |url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/halloween-comes-to-pbs-kids-with-new-programming-games-and-activities-for-the-entire-family/ |publisher=PBS |access-date=18 March 2023 |date=28 September 2017}}</ref> |- |''[[Once Upon a Sesame Street Christmas]]''* |November 22, 2017 |<ref>{{cite web |title=CPTV Parents E-Newsletter |url=https://cptv.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/CPTV-Parents-E-Newsletter_November-2017_Thanksgiving-Edition.pdf |publisher=CPTV |access-date=14 March 2023 |date=1 November 2017}}</ref> |- |''[[The Gruffalo]]''* |rowspan=4|December 1, 2017 | |- |''[[The Gruffalo's Child]]''* | |- |''[[Stick Man]]''* | |- |''[[Room on the Broom]]''* | |- |''[[List of Odd Squad episodes#Odd Squad: World Turned Odd (2018)|Odd Squad: World Turned Odd]]''* |January 15, 2018 | |- |''[[List of Nature Cat episodes#Specials|Nature Cat: The Return of Bad Dog Bart]]''* |July 16, 2018 | |- |''[[Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood|The Daniel Tiger Movie: Won't You Be My Neighbor?]]''* |September 17, 2018 | |- |''[[Magic Light Pictures|The Highway Rat]]''* |December 7, 2018 | |- |''[[Let's Go Luna!#Special (2018)|Let's Go Luna!: Luna's Christmas Around the World]]''* |December 10, 2018 | |- |''[[List of Odd Squad episodes#Odd Squad: Odds and Ends (2019)|Odd Squad: Odds and Ends]]''* |January 21, 2019 | |- |''[[List of Sesame Street episodes#Specials|The Magical Wand Chase: A Sesame Street Special]]''* |March 25, 2019 | |- |''[[List of Cyberchase episodes#Season 12 (2019–20)|Cyberchase: Space Waste Odyssey]]''* |April 19, 2019 | |- |''[[List of Ready Jet Go! episodes#Films|Ready Jet Go!: One Small Step]]''* |June 17, 2019 | |- |''[[Pinkalicious & Peterrific#Specials|Pinkalicious and Peterrific: A Pinkaperfect Birthday]]''* |August 5, 2019 | |- |''[[List of Nature Cat episodes#Specials|Nature Cat: A Nature Carol]]''* |November 29, 2019 | |- |''[[List of Arthur episodes#Specials|Rhythm and Roots of Arthur]]''* |January 20, 2020 | |- |''[[List of Odd Squad episodes#Odd Squad: Odd Beginnings (2020)|Odd Squad: Odd Beginnings]]''* |February 17, 2020 | |- |''[[Xavier_Riddle_and_the_Secret_Museum#Xavier_Riddle_and_the_Secret_Movie:_I_Am_Madam_President|Xavier Riddle and the Secret Movie: I Am Madam President]]''* |March 16, 2020 | |- |''[[Sesame Street: Elmo's Playdate]]'' |April 14, 2020 |<ref name=playdate>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sesameworkshop.org/press-room/press-releases/primetime-special-sesame-street-elmos-playdate-offer-families-connection|title=Primetime Special 'Sesame Street: Elmo's Playdate' to Offer Families Connection in Challenging Times|date=2020-04-08|website=[[Sesame Workshop]]|language=en|access-date=2020-04-25}}</ref> |- |''[[List of Wild Kratts episodes#Season 6 (2019–2021)|Wild Kratts: Amazin' Amazon Adventure]]''* |April 20, 2020 | |- |''[[When You Wish Upon A Pickle: A Sesame Street Special]]''* |July 13, 2020 | |- |''[[Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood|Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood Won't You Sing Along with Me?]]''* |August 17, 2020 | |- |''PBS Kids Talk About: Race and Racism''* |October 9, 2020 | |- |''[[Sesame Street|The Power of We: A Sesame Street Special]]''* |October 15, 2020 |<ref name=powerofwe>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sesameworkshop.org/press-room/press-releases/power-we-sesame-street-special-debuts-thursday-october-15-help-children|title='The Power of We: A Sesame Street Special' Debuts on Thursday, October 15, To Help Children Stand Up To Racism|date=2020-10-08|website=[[Sesame Workshop]]|language=en|access-date=2023-03-14}}</ref> |- |''[[List of Arthur episodes#Specials|An Arthur Thanksgiving]]''* |November 16, 2020 | |- |''[[Pinkalicious & Peterrific#Specials|Pinkalicious and Peterrific: Cupid Calls It Quits]]''* |February 8, 2021 | |- |''[[Dinosaur Train|Dinosaur Train: Adventure Island]]''* |April 12, 2021 | |- |''[[Molly of Denali|Molly of Denali: Molly and the Great One]]''* |June 7, 2021 | |- |''[[List of Wild Kratts episodes#Season 6 (2019–2021)|Wild Kratts: Cats and Dogs]]''* |July 12, 2021 | |- |''[[List of Arthur episodes#Specials|Arthur's First Day]]''* |September 6, 2021 | |- |''[[Sesame Street|See Us Coming Together: A Sesame Street Special]]''* |November 25, 2021 | |- |''[[The Monster at the End of This Book: Starring Lovable, Furry Old Grover#Sequels and adaptations|Sesame Street: The Monster at the End of This Story]]''* |March 7, 2022 | |- |''[[Elinor Wonders Why|Elinor Wonders Why: A Wonderful Journey]]''* |April 18, 2022 | |- |''[[Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood|Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood: Daniel Visits a New Neighborhood]]''* |June 20, 2022 | |- |''[[Curious George (franchise)|Curious George 4: Royal Monkey]]''* | rowspan="2" |July 1, 2022 | |- |''[[Curious George (franchise)|Curious George 5: Go West, Go Wild]]''* | |- |''[[Sesame Street|Sesame Street: Furry Friends Forever: Elmo Gets a Puppy]]''* |March 13, 2023 | |- |''[[List of Ready Jet Go! episodes#Films|Ready Jet Go!: Space Camp]]''* |July 20, 2023 | |- |''[[Sesame Street|Sesame Street: The Nutcracker: Starring Elmo & Tango]]''* |December 2, 2023 | |- |''[[Tad Hills|Rocket Saves the Day]]''* |December 26, 2023 |<ref>{{cite web |last1=Whittock |first1=Jesse |title=PBS Kids Takes Off With TV Movie 'Rocket Saves The Day' |url=https://deadline.com/2023/09/pbs-kids-tv-movie-rocket-saves-the-day-thunderbird-entertainment-1235557216/ |website=Deadline |access-date=7 January 2024 |date=28 September 2023}}</ref> |- |''[[Wild Kratts|Wild Kratts: Our Blue and Green World]]''* |April 1, 2024 |<ref name="apr24">{{cite web |author1=PBS Publicity |title=PBS KIDS Kicks Off Spring with a Slate of New Content for the Whole Family |url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-kids-kicks-off-spring-with-a-slate-of-new-content-for-the-whole-family/ |website=About PBS - Main |access-date=24 April 2024 |location=Arlington, VA |language=en |date=21 February 2024}}</ref><ref name="apr24a">{{cite web |title=More Spring Fun with LPB and PBS KIDS! |url=https://www.lpb.org/newsletters/parent-newsletter-apr2024 |website=Louisiana Public Broadcasting |access-date=24 April 2024 |archive-date=24 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240424011342/https://www.lpb.org/newsletters/parent-newsletter-apr2024 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |''[[Nature Cat|Nature Cat’s Nature Movie Special Extraordinaire]]''* |April 22, 2024 |<ref name="apr24"></ref><ref name="apr24a"></ref> |- |''[[The Okee Dokee Brothers|Brambletown]]''* |July 26, 2024 |<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nelson |first1=Dustin |title=Family music duo, The Okee Dokee Brothers, bring new film to PBS |url=https://bringmethenews.com/minnesota-lifestyle/family-music-duo-the-okee-dokee-brothers-bring-new-film-to-pbs |website=Bring Me The News |access-date=27 July 2024 |language=en |date=22 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Starks |first1=Tiara |title=Joe Mailander of The Okee Dokee Brothers on creating PBS KIDS' Brambletown, making music, and myths |url=https://theparentwatch.com/posts/joe-mailander-the-okee-dokee-brothers-brambletown-01j15d06pjh7 |website=The Parent Watch |access-date=27 July 2024 |date=26 July 2024}}</ref> |- |''[[Mystery League]]''* |March 22, 2025 | |- |} ===Special programming from American Public Television=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Initial broadcast date !Source(s) |- |''[[Davy Jones' Locker]]'' |November 1, 1997 | |- |''[[Barney's Great Adventure]]'' |October 1, 2000 | |- |''[[Redwall (TV series)|The Redwall Movie]]'' |c. 2002 |<ref name="apt2002">{{cite web |title=APT DOMESTIC CATALOG |url=http://www.aptonline.org/catalog.nsf/bpt?OpenView&Start=1&Count=30&Expand=6#6 |access-date=7 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021128103250/http://www.aptonline.org/catalog.nsf/bpt?OpenView&Start=1&Count=30&Expand=6#6 |archive-date=28 November 2002 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''[[The Star of Christmas|VeggieTales: The Star of Christmas]]'' |December 23, 2002 |<ref name="apt2002"></ref> |- |''[[Duke and the Great Pie War|VeggieTales: Duke and the Great Pie War]]'' |April 1, 2005 |<ref>{{cite web |title=VEGGIETALES: DUKE AND THE GREAT PIE WAR |url=http://www.aptonline.org:80/catalog.nsf/vTitle/VEGGIETALES:+DUKE+AND+THE+GREAT+PIE+WAR |website=www.aptonline.org |access-date=7 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050305095835/http://www.aptonline.org:80/catalog.nsf/vTitle/VEGGIETALES:+DUKE+AND+THE+GREAT+PIE+WAR |archive-date=5 March 2005 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''[[Heidi 4 Paws|Heidi 4 Paws: A Furry Tale]]'' |November 23, 2008 |<ref>{{cite web |title=WTTW NATIONAL PRODUCTIONS PRESENTS HEIDI 4 PAWS: A FURRY TALE |url=https://www.wttw.com/main.taf?p=7,4,1,1,1,50 |access-date=12 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006000446/https://www.wttw.com/main.taf?p=7,4,1,1,1,50 |archive-date=6 October 2009}}</ref> |- |''Science Mission 101'' |February 1, 2010 | |- |''[[Biz Kids]]: Three Minutes to Change the World'' |May 20, 2012 |<ref>{{cite web |title=BIZ KID$ -- THREE MINUTES TO CHANGE THE WORLD American Public Television |url=http://aptonline.org/catalog.nsf/vLinkTitle/BIZ+KID+--+THREE+MINUTES+TO+CHANGE+THE+WORLD |website=aptonline.org |access-date=31 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120526235909/http://aptonline.org/catalog.nsf/vLinkTitle/BIZ+KID+--+THREE+MINUTES+TO+CHANGE+THE+WORLD |archive-date=26 May 2012 |date=26 May 2012}}</ref> |- |''Lost Treasure Hunt'' |October 1, 2014 | |} ===Acquired special programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Initial broadcast date !Source(s) |- |''[[A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving]]'' |November 22, 2020 |{{refn|group=note|name=acbt|Aired twice (November 22, 2020 and November 21, 2021) on PBS and PBS Kids 24/7.}}<ref name="auto1">{{cite web |date=November 19, 2020 |title=Apple & PBS Team Up For Broadcasts of "A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving" & "A Charlie Brown Christmas" |url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/apple-pbs-team-up-for-broadcasts-of-a-charlie-brown-thanksgiving-a-charlie-brown-christmas/ |work=[[PBS]]}}</ref> |- |''[[A Charlie Brown Christmas]]'' |December 13, 2020 |{{refn|group=note|name=acbc|Aired twice (December 13, 2020 and December 19, 2021) on PBS and PBS Kids 24/7.}}<ref name="auto1"/> |- |''[[It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown]]'' |October 24, 2021 |{{refn|group=note|name=itgpcb|Aired only once (October 24, 2021) on PBS and PBS Kids 24/7.}}<ref name="auto3">{{Cite web |title=It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown Will Not Air on Broadcast TV This Year |url=https://comicbook.com/horror/news/charlie-brown-great-pumpkin-halloween-streaming-apple-tv-plus/ |access-date=2022-11-17 |website=Horror |date=October 11, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |- |''MeteoHeroes: The Adventure Begins - Earth Day Special'' |April 22, 2022 |{{refn|group=note|name=KVIE|Syndicated to public television stations by KVIE.}}<ref name="meteo">{{cite web |date=May 1, 2022|title=MeteoHeroes Premieres on PBS on Earth Day and Inspires New Environmental Awards|url=https://www.anbmedia.com/news/2022/05/meteoheroes-pbs-earth-day/ |work=aNb Media}}</ref> |} ==Web-exclusive programming== The following programming is exclusive to PBS Kids web-based platforms, such as the PBS Kids website, PBS Kids Video app, and other streaming platforms. This content is not broadcast by PBS Kids and has never been aired on television. * ¹ Co-distributed by [[Amazon Prime Video]], the official streaming partner for PBS Kids programming.<ref name="pbs.org"/> ===Short-form programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Release date !End date !Source(s) |- |''Wilson & Ditch: Digging America'' |Fall 2009 |2018 |<ref>{{cite web |title='WILSON & DITCH: DIGGING AMERICA' NEW PBS CHILDREN'S WEB-ONLY SOCIAL STUDIES SERIES ON PBSKIDSGO.ORG THIS FALL (August 2, 2009) |url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/wilson-ditch-digging-america-new-pbs-childrens-web-only-social-studies-series-on-pbskidsgoorg-this-fall-august-2-2009/ |publisher=PBS |access-date=15 March 2023 |date=2 August 2009}}</ref> |- |''Fizzy's Lunch Lab'' |November 16, 2009 |February 2021 |<ref>{{cite web |title=LAUGHTER IS THE KEY INGREDIENT IN FIZZY'S LUNCH LAB," A NEW HEALTH-THEMED WEB-ONLY PROPERTY LAUNCHING NOVEMBER 16 ON PBSKIDSGO.ORG |url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/laughter-is-the-key-ingredient-in-fizzys-lunch-lab-a-new-health-themed-web-only-property-launching-november-16-on-pbskidsgoorg-september-30-2009/ |publisher=PBS |access-date=15 March 2023 |date=30 September 2009}}</ref> |- |''Chuck Vanderchuck's "Something Something" Explosion'' |2011 |2018 |<ref name="2011web"></ref> |- |''Plum Landing''¹ |April 22, 2014 | rowspan="10" |present |<ref>{{cite web |last1=Longwell |first1=Todd |title=PBS Kids explores Earth with cross-platform environmental series |url=https://kidscreen.com/2014/04/22/pbs-kids-explores-earth-with-cross-platform-environmental-series/ |website=Kidscreen |access-date=4 May 2024 |date=22 April 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=PBS KIDS Debuts New Web-original Property and Free App: PLUM LANDING |url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/pbs-kids-debuts-new-web-original-property-and-free-app-plum-landing/ |website=About PBS - Main |access-date=4 May 2024 |language=en |date=22 April 2014}}</ref> |- |''[[Fetch! with Ruff Ruffman#Ruff Ruffman: Humble Media Genius|Ruff Ruffman: Humble Media Genius]]'' |November 26, 2014 |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wgbhkids.com/ruff-ruffman-humble-media-genius/|title=Ruff Ruffman|date=15 May 2014}}</ref> |- |''[[The Ruff Ruffman Show]]''¹ |September 28, 2017 |<ref>[http://www.pbs.org/about/blogs/news/pbs-kids-announces-the-return-of-fan-favorite-with-new-digital-series-the-ruff-ruffman-show/ PBS KIDS Announces the Return of Fan Favorite with New Digital Series: THE RUFF RUFFMAN SHOW. "PBS.org"]. Accessed November 20, 2017.</ref> |- |''PBS Kids Talk About'' |2018 | |- |''Scribbles and Ink''¹ |December 16, 2019 |<ref>{{cite web |last1=Roettgers |first1=Janko |title=PBS Kids Launches Interactive Online Series 'Scribbles and Ink' |url=https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/pbs-kids-scribbles-ink-interactive-series-1203445850/ |website=Variety |access-date=4 May 2024 |date=17 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Scribbles & Ink |url=https://www.globalmechanic.com/news/view/scribbles-and-ink |website=Global Mechanic |access-date=4 May 2024}}</ref> |- |''[[Fetch!_with_Ruff_Ruffman#Team_Hamster!|Team Hamster]]'' |December 28, 2020 |- |''Search It Up!'' |2020 | |- |''Mega Wow!'' |2021 |<ref>{{cite web |title=PBS KIDS Mega Wow will make you say Mega. Wow. |url=https://www.sisbro.com/news-blog/2021/9/9/pbs-kids-mega-wow-will-make-you-say-mega-wow |website=Sisbro Studios |access-date=4 May 2024 |date=9 September 2021}}</ref> |- |''Tiny Time Travel'' |March 15, 2024 |<ref>{{cite web |last1=Eakin |first1=Marah |title='Tiny Time Travel' shorts help kids learn emotional literacy |url=https://current.org/2024/03/tiny-time-travel-shorts-help-kids-learn-emotional-literacy/ |website=Current |access-date=4 May 2024 |date=26 March 2024}}</ref> |} ===Podcasts=== *''[[Fetch! with Ruff Ruffman]]'' Podcast (May 22, 2007−September 19, 2010)<ref>{{cite web |title=FETCH! . Podcasts . PBS KIDS GO! |url=http://pbskids.org/fetch/show/podcasts.html |website=pbskids.org |access-date=4 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923144051/http://pbskids.org/fetch/show/podcasts.html |archive-date=23 September 2010 |date=23 September 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=FETCH! with Ruff Ruffman . Podcast . PBS KIDS GO! |url=https://podbay.fm/p/fetch-with-ruff-ruffman-podcast-or-pbs-kids-go |website=podbay.fm |access-date=4 May 2024}}</ref> *''[[Molly of Denali]]'' Podcast (May 30, 2019−present) *''[[Pinkalicious & Peterrific]]'' Podcast (October 28, 2020−present) *''[[Odd Squad|Odd Squadcast]]'' (December 2, 2020−present) *''The [[Arthur (TV series)|Arthur]] Podcast'' (October 20, 2022−present) *''Keyshawn Solves It'' (May 26, 2023−present) *''[[123 Andrés|Jamming on the Job]]'' (September 14, 2023−present) *''[[Work It Out Wombats!]]'' Podcast (January 4, 2024−present) *''[[Lyla in the Loop|Lyla's Loopcast]]'' (May 8, 2025-present) == Notes == {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{PBS Kids shows}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List of programs broadcast by PBS Kidso}} [[Category:PBS Kids|*]] [[Category:Lists of television series by network|PBS Kids]] qux5ri07oq5fy35x6yq0pvin16rg3ey 0 783999 10348926 9785530 2025-06-22T21:56:39Z Ooligan 1076764 Better photo/ foto/ image 10348926 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Daniel Dae Kim | image = Daniel Dae Kim 2025 (cropped).jpg | caption = Kim on the set of ''Hawaii Five-0'' in October 2013 | birth_name = Kim Dae-hyun | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1968|08|04}} | birth_place = [[Busan]], [[Third Republic of Korea|South Korea]] | education = [[Haverford College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[New York University]] ([[Master of Fine Arts|MFA]]) | occupation = Actor, producer | years_active = 1992–present | agent = [[United Talent Agency|UTA]] (US) | spouse = {{married|Mia Kim|2003}} | children = 2 | website = {{URL|danieldaekim.com}} | module = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|color=transparent | hangul = 김대현 | hanja = {{linktext|金|大|賢|}} | rr = Gim Dae-hyeon | mr = Kim Taehyŏn }} | signature = }} '''Daniel Dae Kim''' (Korean: 김대현; born '''Kim Dae-hyun''' on August 4, 1968)<ref name=tvg>{{cite web| url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/daniel-dae-kim/189743/ |title= Daniel Dae Kim Biography| publisher=[[TV Guide|TVGuide.com]] | archive-date=July 23, 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160723032143/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/daniel-dae-kim/bio/189743/}}</ref> is a South Korean-American actor and producer. He is known for his roles as [[Jin-Soo Kwon]] in ''[[Lost (TV series)|Lost]]'', Chin Ho Kelly in ''[[Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)|Hawaii Five-0]]'', Gavin Park in ''[[Angel (1999 TV series)|Angel]]'', and Johnny Gat in the ''[[Saints Row (series)|Saints Row]]'' series of video games. He is the producer of the television drama [[The Good Doctor (TV series)|''The Good Doctor'']]. He also plays [[Fire Lord Ozai]] in the [[Netflix]] live action series ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender (upcoming TV series)|Avatar: The Last Airbender]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kit|first=Borys|last2=Goldberg|first2=Lesley|date=2021-11-03|title=Daniel Dae Kim to Star in ‘Avatar: The Last Airbender’ Netflix Live-Action Series|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/daniel-dae-kim-to-star-in-avatar-the-last-airbender-netflix-live-action-series-1235041890|access-date=2021-11-03|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211103213439/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/daniel-dae-kim-to-star-in-avatar-the-last-airbender-netflix-live-action-series-1235041890/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kim, Daniel Dae}} [[Category:1968 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:American video game actors]] [[Category:American television producers]] [[Category:South Korean movie actors]] [[Category:South Korean television actors]] [[Category:Actors from Busan]] {{US-actor-stub}} nplvazaqfuwlhrfc5alrwcge1xi7qlo 10348927 10348926 2025-06-22T21:57:08Z Ooligan 1076764 2025 10348927 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Daniel Dae Kim | image = Daniel Dae Kim 2025 (cropped).jpg | caption = Kim in 2013 | birth_name = Kim Dae-hyun | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1968|08|04}} | birth_place = [[Busan]], [[Third Republic of Korea|South Korea]] | education = [[Haverford College]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[New York University]] ([[Master of Fine Arts|MFA]]) | occupation = Actor, producer | years_active = 1992–present | agent = [[United Talent Agency|UTA]] (US) | spouse = {{married|Mia Kim|2003}} | children = 2 | website = {{URL|danieldaekim.com}} | module = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes|color=transparent | hangul = 김대현 | hanja = {{linktext|金|大|賢|}} | rr = Gim Dae-hyeon | mr = Kim Taehyŏn }} | signature = }} '''Daniel Dae Kim''' (Korean: 김대현; born '''Kim Dae-hyun''' on August 4, 1968)<ref name=tvg>{{cite web| url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/daniel-dae-kim/189743/ |title= Daniel Dae Kim Biography| publisher=[[TV Guide|TVGuide.com]] | archive-date=July 23, 2016|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160723032143/http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/daniel-dae-kim/bio/189743/}}</ref> is a South Korean-American actor and producer. He is known for his roles as [[Jin-Soo Kwon]] in ''[[Lost (TV series)|Lost]]'', Chin Ho Kelly in ''[[Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)|Hawaii Five-0]]'', Gavin Park in ''[[Angel (1999 TV series)|Angel]]'', and Johnny Gat in the ''[[Saints Row (series)|Saints Row]]'' series of video games. He is the producer of the television drama [[The Good Doctor (TV series)|''The Good Doctor'']]. He also plays [[Fire Lord Ozai]] in the [[Netflix]] live action series ''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender (upcoming TV series)|Avatar: The Last Airbender]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kit|first=Borys|last2=Goldberg|first2=Lesley|date=2021-11-03|title=Daniel Dae Kim to Star in ‘Avatar: The Last Airbender’ Netflix Live-Action Series|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/daniel-dae-kim-to-star-in-avatar-the-last-airbender-netflix-live-action-series-1235041890|access-date=2021-11-03|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|language=en|archive-date=2021-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211103213439/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/daniel-dae-kim-to-star-in-avatar-the-last-airbender-netflix-live-action-series-1235041890/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kim, Daniel Dae}} [[Category:1968 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:American video game actors]] [[Category:American television producers]] [[Category:South Korean movie actors]] [[Category:South Korean television actors]] [[Category:Actors from Busan]] {{US-actor-stub}} 1ihkgp3dp7waelanka7wtiu3batqlr0 3 799700 10349168 10335777 2025-06-23T01:18:48Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 */ new section 10349168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Ferien/Archives/%(year)d/%(monthname)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 25 }} {{Talk header}} {{annual readership}} {{wikibreak|message='''Ferien''' is taking a wikibreak to prepare for exams and will be back in late June 2025.}} {{Userboxtop|Information}} {{Archive box|search=yes|style=background-color:#F9F9F9; border-color:#AAAAAA| *'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2020|2020]]''' *'''2021''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/January|Jan]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/February|Feb]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/March|Mar]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/April|Apr]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/May|May]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/June|Jun]]''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/July|Jul]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/August|Aug]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/September|Sep]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/October|Oct]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/November|Nov]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2021/December|Dec]]''' *'''2022''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/January|Jan]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/February|Feb]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/March|Mar]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/April|Apr]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/May|May]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/June|Jun]]''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/July|Jul]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/August|Aug]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/September|Sep]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/October|Oct]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/November|Nov]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2022/December|Dec]]''' *'''2023''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/January|Jan]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/February|Feb]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/March|Mar]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/April|Apr]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/May|May]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/June|Jun]]''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/July|Jul]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/August|Aug]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/September|Sep]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/October|Oct]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/November|Nov]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2023/December|Dec]]''' *'''2024''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/January|Jan]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/February|Feb]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/March|Mar]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/April|Apr]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/May|May]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/June|Jun]]''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/July|Jul]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/August|Aug]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/September|Sep]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/October|Oct]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/November|Nov]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2024/December|Dec]]''' *'''2025''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/January|Jan]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/February|Feb]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/March|Mar]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/April|Apr]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/May|May]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/June|Jun]]''' *:'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/July|Jul]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/August|Aug]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/September|Sep]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/October|Oct]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/November|Nov]]'''<nowiki>|</nowiki>'''[[User talk:Ferien/Archives/2025/December|Dec]]''' }} {{#Babel:en|de-2}} {{User:Gwib/timebox|1}} {{Userboxbottom}} Hello. Please leave messages for me here. Remember to sign with <nowiki>~~~~</nowiki> and indent your replies using a : for each reply, if you are not using the "Reply" or "New topic" function. Thanks! <small>(Sections that have had no chat for 30 days get archived.)</small> [[File:Palace of Westminster, London - Feb 2007.jpg|850px]] == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-14 == <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 1 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-15 == <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-16 == <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:25, 15 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Tech News: 2025-17 == <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:00, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Tech News: 2025-18 == <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:29, 5 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Tech News: 2025-19 == <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 6 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:28, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Tech News: 2025-20 == <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == Re: RevDel == Hi there, thanks for your message and clarification. Just to provide a little background, I was just trying to give some feedback to this [[Wikipedia:Administrators'_noticeboard#Revdel/oversight_request|request]], that cited in some way [[:en:WP:DENY]] and a previous deletion and selective restore in another talk, less relevant than [[Talk:Main page]]. I know this is not a simple.wiki procedure, but sometimes it has turned quite useful in discouraging vandals. Anyway I'll abide by the rules and avoid using RevDel tool when it is not strictly necessary. Have a nice day, --[[User:M7|M7]] ([[User talk:M7|talk]]) 06:11, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> 0zb6kc7o5y9tzit4yqx9kesttht9cgp 0 801358 10348960 10347809 2025-06-22T22:24:43Z 2405:DC00:EC7E:74EB:A8AC:AF25:16B5:C82B /* Animated ("Lollipop Popstar") */ 10348960 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nickelodeon 2023 logo (outline) black & white.svg|thumb|right|300px|Nickelodeon's logo used since March 4, 2023]] '''[[Nickelodeon]]''' is an [[United States|American]] [[television network]] that [[Broadcasting|broadcasts]] children's [[television program|programs]]. It began on December 1, 1977 using the name Pinwheel. The name was changed to Nickelodeon on April 1, 1979. The first program broadcast on Nickelodeon was ''[[Pinwheel (TV series)|Pinwheel]]''. It was a [[preschool]] series created by Dr. Vivian Horner. Horner also created the idea for the channel itself.<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=Cable Television Business|title=Warner Communications|last=Marks|first=Jill|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k7ASAQAAMAAJ&q=Pinwheel|volume=20|year=1983|publisher=Cardiff Publishing Company|quote=Nickelodeon was the brainchild of Dr. Vivian Horner of WACCI, who created 'Pinwheel' for pre-schoolers while at the MSO's Qube system in Columbus, Ohio.}}</ref> When it began, Nickelodeon was [[Advertising|commercial-free]]. It mainly showed educational programs. By 1984, the channel began using co by commercials . They also started airing programs that were more for [[entertainment]] than [[education]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE0DA1539F932A15753C1A966958260&pagewanted=2|title=TELEVISION; Hey There, Dudes, the Kids Have Grabbed a Network|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=October 21, 1990}}</ref> In January 1988, the network began a [[Programming block|block]] for preschoolers. It was called [[Nick Jr. (block)|Nick Jr.]]. The block aired ''Pinwheel'' and other educational series. Around the same time, Nickelodeon began making its own [[Animation|animated]] programs. These were first aired in August 11, 1991 under the "[[Nicktoons]]" [[brand|branding]]. ==Current programming== ===Original programming=== ====Animated ("Lollipop Popstar")==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Current season ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- | scope="row" |[[Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs]] |{{dts|2005|8|22}} |1 | |- |The Pajanimals |February 15, 2016 |2 | |- |Pumper Pups |February 17, 2016 |1 | |- |Arthur |May 7, 2016 |1 | |- |Clifford the Big Red Dog (2000) |July 8, 2016 |1 | |- |The Mr Men Show |September 12, 2016 |2 | |- |Dragon Tales |December 23, 2016 |1 | |- | scope="row" |[[Donkey Hodie]] |{{dts|2021|5|3}} |[[List_of_The_Loud_House_episodes#Season 7 (2023–24)|8]] | |- | scope="row" |[[Peg + Cat]] |{{dts|2021|4|2}} |[[List_of_Kamp_Koral:_SpongeBob's_Under_Years_episodes|2]] |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/02/19/nickelodeon-announces-voice-cast-for-kamp-koral-spongebobs-under-years-first-ever-spongebob-squarepants-spinoff-575101/20200219nickelodeon06/ |title=Nickelodeon Announces Voice Cast for ''Kamp Koral: Spongebob's Under Years'', First-Ever ''Spongebob Squarepants'' Spinoff |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=February 19, 2020 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Denise Petski|date=October 14, 2020|title=''SpongeBob SquarePants'' Spinoff ''Kamp Koral'' Unveils First Look At Patrick, Sandy, Squidward, Plankton & Mr. Krabs|url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/spongebob-squarepants-spinoff-kamp-koral-first-look-photo-nickelodeon-1234596968/|access-date=October 14, 2020|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=''Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years'' Episode Listings|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/showatch/kamp-koral-spongebobs-under-years/listings/|access-date=November 11, 2022|publisher=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref>{{refn|Also a [[Paramount+]] original series.|name=paramountplus|group=note}} |- | scope="row" |[[Kidz Bop]] |{{dts|2021|7|9}} |[[The_Patrick_Star_Show#Season_2_(2023%E2%80%9324)|5]] |<ref>{{cite web|author=Nellie Andreeva|date=August 10, 2020|title=''SpongeBob SquarePants'' Spinoff Series ''The Patrick Star Show'' Set At Nickelodeon|url=https://deadline.com/2020/08/spongebob-squarepants-spinoff-series-the-patrick-star-show-set-nickelodeon-bill-fagerbakke-1203006633/|access-date=August 10, 2020|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Brian Steinberg|date=March 4, 2021|title=Nickelodeon Set to Expand ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' With ''Patrick Star'' Series|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/spongebob-squarepants-patrick-star-nickelodeon-paramount-plus-1234921485/|access-date=March 4, 2021|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/03/04/nickelodeon-greenlights-the-patrick-star-show-original-animated-spongebob-squarepants-spinoff-slated-to-air-this-summer-13011/20210304nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Greenlights ''The Patrick Star Show'', Original Animated ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' Spinoff, Slated to Air This Summer |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=March 4, 2021 |access-date=March 4, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Virtual Upfront 20212">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/03/18/the-nickelodeon-virtual-upfront-show-bring-your-kids-574212/20210318nickelodeon01/ |title=The Nickelodeon Virtual Upfront Show: Bring Your Kids! |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=March 18, 2021 |access-date=May 10, 2021}}</ref><ref name="July 9 trailers2">{{cite web|author=Denise Petski|date=June 17, 2021|title=Nickelodeon Unveils Trailers For ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' Spinoff ''The Patrick Star Show'' & ''Middlemost Post'', Sets Premiere Date|url=https://deadline.com/video/nickelodeon-trailers-spongebob-squarepants-spinoff-the-patrick-star-show-middleman-post-premiere-date/|access-date=June 17, 2021|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |Daisy Life in the Dreamschool |{{dts|2022|11|11}} |[[Transformers:_EarthSpark#Episodes|3]] |<ref>{{cite web|title=''Transformers: EarthSpark'' Episode Listings|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/showatch/transformers-earthspark/listings/|access-date=November 11, 2022|website=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref>{{refn|Co-produced by [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] and [[Entertainment One]].|name=earthspark|group=note}}{{refn|name=paramountplus|group=note}} |- |Broadmeadows Special Development School |January 29, 2023 |1 | |- |Work It Out Wombats |February 6, 2023 |1 | |- |The Vegimals show |March 5, 2023 |1 | |- |Lingokids |April 7, 2023 |1 | |- |Hey Duggee The Parody Badge |June 15, 2023 |1 | |- |Avocado Einstein |July 5, 2023 |1 | |- |Yo Imagination Wiggle Fresh Beat Bops 5 |October 28, 2023 |1 | |- | scope="row" |The Mouseheads Race Show |{{dts|2024|2|11}} |[[Rock_Paper_Scissors_(TV_series)#Season_1_(2024)|1]] |<ref name="Midknights/RPS2">{{cite web|author=Alexandra Del Rosario|date=November 16, 2021|title=Nickelodeon Orders ''Max & The Midknights'', ''Rock, Paper, Scissors'' Animated Series|url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/nickelodeon-orders-max-the-midknights-rock-paper-scissors-series-1234874845/|access-date=November 16, 2021|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=McKenna Morgan|date=November 6, 2023|title=What's Coming for Content: Insights from The World Animation Summit|url=https://www.licenseglobal.com/trends-insights/whats-coming-for-content-insights-from-the-world-animation-summit|access-date=November 7, 2023|work=License Global}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nickelodeon-introduces-rock-paper-scissors-debuting-february-12-2024-302018972.html |title=Nickelodeon Introduces ''Rock Paper Scissors'', Debuting February 12, 2024 |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[PR Newswire]] |date=December 19, 2023 |access-date=December 19, 2023}}</ref> |- |The Twisted Whiskers Show |March 7, 2024 |1 | |- | scope="row" |My Little Children Friendship Is School |{{dts|2024|5|17}} | [[The Fairly OddParents: A New Wish#Episodes|1]] |<ref>{{cite web|last=Swift|first=Andy|date=May 1, 2024|title=''The Fairly OddParents: A New Wish'' Trailer Introduces Cosmo and Wanda’s New Godchild (Exclusive)|url=https://tvline.com/trailers/fairly-oddparents-a-new-wish-reboot-release-date-trailer-cast-1235227068/|access-date=May 1, 2024|website=TVLine}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Lynette Rice|date=February 23, 2024|title=Nickelodeon To Launch ''The Fairly OddParents'' Spinoff ''A New Wish'' This Spring|url=https://deadline.com/2024/02/nickelodeon-fairly-oddparents-spinoff-a-new-wish-1235834911/|access-date=February 23, 2024|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- |Baby Patchwork Pals |October 30, 2024 |1 | |- |Little Darwin Big Show |May 28, 2025 |1 | |- |In The Night Garden |June 9, 2025 |1 | |}{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Current season ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- | scope="row" |''[[Tyler Perry's Young Dylan|The Thundermans: Undercover]]''<ref>{{cite web|author=Denise Petski|date=January 23, 2020|title=''Tyler Perry's Young Dylan'' Nickelodeon Series Sets Cast|url=https://deadline.com/2020/01/tyler-perrys-young-dylan-nickelodeon-live-action-series-cast-1202838493/|access-date=February 15, 2020|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> January 20, 2025| |[[Tyler_Perry's_Young_Dylan#Season_4_(2023%E2%80%9324)|1]] |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/10/02/nickelodeon-and-tyler-perry-studios-partner-to-produce-brand-new-kids-and-family-series-starring-young-dylan-795304/20191002nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon and Tyler Perry Studios Partner to Produce Brand-New Kids and Family Series Starring Young Dylan |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=October 2, 2019 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref> |- | ||<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1567524922213208066|title=The Loud House is getting REALLY LOUD in a new series this Nov 🧡 that's just in time for the one-year anniversary of our Loud House live action movie!|user=Nickelodeon|author=Nickelodeon|author-link=Nickelodeon|date=September 7, 2022|access-date=September 21, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2022/10/05/video-nickelodeon-reveals-trailer-and-premiere-date-for-brand-new-live-action-series-the-really-loud-house-46010/20221005nickelodeon01/ |title=Video: Nickelodeon Reveals Trailer and Premiere Date for Brand-New Live-Action Series ''The Really Loud House'' |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=October 5, 2022 |access-date=October 5, 2022}}</ref><!--=====Drama===== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Current season !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Notes |} =====Game shows===== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Current season !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Notes |}--> =====News and sports===== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Current season ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- | scope="row" |''[[Nick News|Lollipop News]]'' |{{dts|2020|6|29}} |3 |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Maglio|first=Tony|date=2020-06-23|title=Nickelodeon Brings Back 'Nick News' With 'Kids, Race and Unity' Special|url=https://www.thewrap.com/nick-news-reboot-return-kids-race-and-unity-special-alicia-keys/|access-date=2023-04-23|website=TheWrap|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[NFL Slimetime|Lollipop Slushestime]]'' |{{dts|2021|9|15}} |[[2023_NFL_season|3]] |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/09/10/nickelodeon-and-cbs-sports-team-up-with-nfl-for-the-2021-2022-season-834011/20210910nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon and CBS Sports Team Up with NFL for the 2021-2022 Season |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=September 10, 2021 |access-date=September 15, 2021}}</ref> |} ====Preschool series==== {{See also|List of programs broadcast by Nick Jr.}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date !Current season !Notes |- |My Little Pony Friendship Is Magic |February 19 2016 |[[Paw Patrol|1]] | |} ====Specials==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date |- | scope="row" |''[[Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards|Lollipop Kids' Choice Awards]]'' |{{dts|1988|4|18}} |- | scope="row" |''Lollipop Holiday Specials'' |{{dts|2015|12|5}} |- | scope="row" |''[[NFL on Nickelodeon|NFL on Lollipop]]'' |{{dts|2021|1|10}} |} ====Educational series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date |- | scope="row" |''[[Kids Pick the President]]'' |{{dts|1988}} |- | scope="row" |''Lollipop Helps'' |{{dts|2019}} |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Current season ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- | scope="row" |Let’s Go Skua |{{dts|2021|9|6}} |[[List_of_The_Smurfs_(2021_TV_series)_episodes#Season_2_(2022%E2%80%9323)|2]] |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/06/18/the-smurfs-head-to-nickelodeon-with-brand-new-animated-series-and-consumer-products-line-in-partnership-with-lafig-belgium-and-imps-402211/20200618nickelodeon01/ |title=The Smurfs Head to Nickelodeon with Brand-New Animated Series and Consumer Products Line, in Partnership with LAFIG Belgium and IMPS |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=June 18, 2020 |access-date=June 18, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Virtual Upfront 20212" /><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/08/12/smurf-tacular-news-nickelodeon-set-to-debut-all-new-animated-series-the-smurfs-on-friday-sept-10-at-730-pm-et-pt-926114/20210812nickelodeon01/ |title=Smurf-tacular News: Nickelodeon Set to Debut All-New Animated Series ''The Smurfs'' on Friday, Sept. 10, at 7:30 PM (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=August 12, 2021 |access-date=August 12, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=''The Smurfs'' Episode Listings|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/smurfs/listings/|access-date=August 27, 2021|website=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref> |} ====Preschool series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date !Current season !Notes |- | scope="row" |Boohbah |{{dts|2016|2|19}} |[[Boohbah|1]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-07-20|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=List_of_Peppa_Pig_episodes#Series 7 (2021-2022)|reason= }} |<ref>{{cite web|title=Nickelodeon TV Listings|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=11006&channel=81&aid=zap2it|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112004131/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=11006&channel=81&aid=zap2it|archive-date=November 12, 2013|access-date=July 21, 2021|website=Zap2it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Steinberg|first=Brian|date=March 2, 2016|title=Nickelodeon Unveils Four Live-Action Series, Animated Movie at Upfront|url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/2016-tv-upfront-nickelodeon-spongebob-alvinnn-1201720849/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Gerard|first=Jeremy|date=March 2, 2016|title=Nickelodeon Adds Sports Stars Gronk, Melo And Skateboard Champ Eaton To Lineup – Upfronts|url=https://deadline.com/2016/03/nickelodeon-rob-gronkowski-series-upfronts-2016-1201713187/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Nordyke|first=Kimberly|date=May 12, 2016|title=Nickelodeon Doubles Preschool Programming With 4 New Series, 3 Specials (Exclusive)|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/nickelodeon-doubles-preschool-programming-4-892939}}</ref>{{refn|name=credited|group=note}} |} ==Upcoming programming==<!--All shows added without a reliable source will be removed.--> ===Original programming=== ====Animated ("Nicktoons")==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Notes |- | scope="row" |''Avatar: Seven Havens'' |{{TableTBA}} |<ref name="Midknights/RPS2" /><ref>{{cite web|author=Andrew Barker|date=October 5, 2022|title=Nickelodeon Animation Reaches Across Platforms to Boost Franchises|url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/features/nickelodeon-animation-monster-high-1235388967/|access-date=October 5, 2022|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |} ====Preschool series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Notes |- | scope="row" |''Tim Rex in Space'' |2025 |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2022/06/16/nickelodeon-orders-super-duper-bunny-league-brand-new-animated-preschool-series-517112/20220616nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Orders "Super Duper Bunny League," Brand-New Animated Preschool Series |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=June 16, 2022 |access-date=June 16, 2022}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''HexVets and Magic Pets'' |2026 |<ref name="2022 Upfront2">{{cite press release |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220324005904/en/Nickelodeon-Supercharges-Its-Franchise-Strategy-With-Steady-Stream-of-New-Premium-Content-for-2022-23-Season |title=Nickelodeon Supercharges Its Franchise Strategy With Steady Stream of New Premium Content for 2022-23 Season |work=Nickelodeon via [[Business Wire]] |date=March 24, 2022 |access-date=March 24, 2022}}</ref> |} === Acquired programming ===<!--====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! scope="col" style="width:14%;" | Premiere date ! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Notes |- |}--> ==== Preschool series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Notes |- | scope="row" |''Hamsters of Hamsterdale'' |{{TableTBA}} |<ref name="Virtual Upfront 20212" /><ref>{{cite web|author=Terry Flores|date=January 20, 2022|title=Nickelodeon and Paramount Animation Name Latifa Ouaou, Eryk Casemiro as Executive VPs (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/nickelodeon-paramount-animation-executive-moves-1235158637/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=June 29, 2022|title=Corus Entertainment Inc. (CJREF) CEO Doug Murphy on Q3 2022 Results - Earnings Call Transcript|url=https://seekingalpha.com/article/4520982-corus-entertainment-inc-cjref-ceo-doug-murphy-on-q3-2022-results-earnings-call-transcript|access-date=April 2, 2024|work=Seeking Alpha}}</ref> |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== ====Animated ("Nicktoons")==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Finale date !Years reran ! class="unsortable" |Note(s) |- | scope="row" |The Sounds + pictures show | rowspan="3" |{{dts|2016|2|15}} |{{dts|2016|12|7}} |2016- 2023; 2025 |Acquired by Disney in 1996. |- | scope="row" |''[[Rugrats]]'' |{{dts|2004|8|1}} |2004-2006; 2007; 2018 | |- | scope="row" |The Hub junction |{{dts|1995|12|16}} |1996-2001; 2007 |Also aired on MTV; the final episode aired in 1996 on MTV and in 2000 on Nickelodeon. |- | scope="row" |Viva piñata | rowspan="2" |{{dts|2001|3|30}} |{{dts|2017|7|26}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after September 16, 2016|name=nicktoons4|group=note}} | |Moved to Nicktoons after January 2017. |- | scope="row" |Screaming rainbow |{{dts|2002|12|10}}{{refn|Episodes 21-26 debuted on DVD in the U.S.|name=nicktoons5|group=note}} | |Moved to Nicktoons in 2006. |} ====Live-action==== =====Comedy===== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Finale date ! class="unsortable" |Note(s) |- | scope="row" |''[[The Adventures of Pete & Pete]]'' |{{dts|1989}} {{small|(shorts)}} {{dts|1991|2|9}} |{{dts|1990}} {{small|(shorts)}} {{dts|1996|12|28}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Hey Dude]]'' |{{dts|1989|7|14}} |{{dts|1991|8|30}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Welcome Freshmen]]'' |{{dts|1991|2|16}} |{{dts|1994|2|19}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Clarissa Explains It All]]'' |{{dts|1910|12|12}} |{{dts|1912|10|1}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Salute Your Shorts]]'' |{{dts|1991|7|4}}<ref>{{cite news|date=June 16, 1991|title=Summer Sights|website=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-06-16-tv-1197-story.html|access-date=July 28, 2019}}</ref> |{{dts|1992|9|12}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Secret World of Alex Mack]]'' |{{dts|1994|10|8}} |{{dts|1998|1|15}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[My Brother and Me]]'' |{{dts|1994|10|15}} |{{dts|1995|2|2}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Kenan & Kel]]'' |{{dts|1996|8|17}} |{{dts|2001|1|14}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Cousin Skeeter]]'' |{{dts|1998|9|1}} |{{dts|2001|5|19}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[100 Deeds for Eddie McDowd]]'' |{{dts|1999|10|16}} |{{dts|2002|4|21}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Brothers García]]'' |{{dts|2000|7|23}} |{{dts|2004|8|8}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Noah Knows Best]]'' |{{dts|2000|10|7}} |{{dts|2000|12|17}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Taina_(TV_series)|Taina]]'' |{{dts|January 14, 2001}} |{{dts|2002|5|11}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Romeo!]]'' |{{dts|2003|9|13}} |{{dts|2006|7|23}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Drake & Josh]]'' |{{dts|2004|1|11}} |{{dts|2007|9|16}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide]]'' | rowspan="2" |{{dts|2004|9|12}} |{{dts|2007|6|8}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Unfabulous]]'' |{{dts|2007|12|16}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Zoey 101]]'' |{{dts|January 9, 2005}} |{{dts|2008|5|2}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Mr. Meaty]]'' |{{dts|December 30, 2005}} |{{dts|May 23, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=nicktoons-mrmeaty|The series moved to Nicktoons after December 9, 2006}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Just_for_Kicks_(TV_series)|Just for Kicks]]'' |{{dts|April 9, 2006}} |{{dts|August 13, 2006}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Just Jordan]]'' |{{dts|January 7, 2007}} |{{dts|April 5, 2008}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The_Naked_Brothers_Band_(TV_series)|The Naked Brothers Band]]'' |{{dts|February 3, 2007}} |{{dts|June 13, 2009}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[iCarly]]'' |{{dts|September 8, 2007}} |{{dts|November 23, 2012}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[True Jackson, VP]]'' |{{dts|November 8, 2008}} |{{dts|2011|8|20}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Troop]]'' |{{dts|September 12, 2009}} |{{dts|May 8, 2013}}{{refn|group=note|The series moved to Nicktoons after August 6, 2011}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Big Time Rush]]'' |{{dts|November 28, 2009}} |{{dts|July 25, 2013}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Victorious]]'' |{{dts|March 27, 2010}} |{{dts|February 2, 2013}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Supah Ninjas]]'' |{{dts|January 17, 2011}} |{{dts|April 27, 2013}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Bucket & Skinner's Epic Adventures]]'' |{{dts|2011|7|1}} |{{dts|2013|5|1}}{{refn|group=note|name=teennick2|The series moved to TeenNick after June 9, 2012}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[How to Rock]]'' |{{dts|February 4, 2012}} |{{dts|December 8, 2012}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Marvin Marvin]]'' |{{dts|November 24, 2012}} |{{dts|April 27, 2013}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Sam & Cat]]'' |{{dts|June 8, 2013}} |{{dts|July 17, 2014}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Haunted Hathaways]]'' |{{dts|July 13, 2013}} |{{dts|March 5, 2015}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Thundermans]]'' |{{dts|October 14, 2013}} |{{dts|May 25, 2018}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Every Witch Way]]'' |{{dts|January 1, 2014}} |{{dts|July 30, 2015}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Henry Danger]]'' |{{dts|2014|7|26}} |{{dts|2020|3|21}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn]]'' |{{dts|September 13, 2014}} |{{dts|August 4, 2018}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Max & Shred]]'' |{{dts|October 6, 2014}} |{{dts|March 31, 2016}}{{refn|group=note|The series moved to Nicktoons after July 11, 2015}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[100 Things to Do Before High School]]'' |{{dts|November 11, 2014}} |{{dts|February 27, 2016}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Bella and the Bulldogs]]'' |{{dts|January 17, 2015}} |{{dts|June 25, 2016}} |<ref>{{cite web|date=March 13, 2014|title=Nicky Ricky Dicky & Dawn, Henry Danger, Bella and the Bullfrogs: New Nickelodeon TV Series|url=http://tvseriesfinale.com/tv-show/nicky-ricky-dicky-dawn-henry-danger-bella-and-the-bullfrogs-new-nickelodeon-tv-series-31807/|access-date=March 14, 2014|work=TV Series Finale}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Steinberg|first=Brian|date=March 13, 2014|title=Nickelodeon Talks Up its Turnaround, Sports Awards and New Shows at Upfront|url=https://variety.com/2014/tv/news/nickelodeon-unveils-four-new-preschool-series-for-2014-2015-1201131583/|access-date=March 15, 2014|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[Make It Pop]]'' |{{dts|March 26, 2015}} |{{dts|August 20, 2016}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Talia in the Kitchen]]'' |{{dts|July 6, 2015}} |{{dts|December 23, 2015}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Game Shakers]]'' |{{dts|September 12, 2015}} |{{dts|June 8, 2019}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[WITS Academy]]'' |{{dts|October 5, 2015}} |{{dts|October 30, 2015}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[School_of_Rock_(TV_series)|School of Rock]]'' |{{dts|March 12, 2016}} |{{dts|April 8, 2018}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Other Kingdom]]'' |{{dts|April 10, 2016}} |{{dts|June 19, 2016}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Legendary Dudas]]'' |{{dts|2016|7|9}} |{{dts|2016|8|13}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Knight Squad]]'' |{{dts|2018|2|19}} |{{dts|2019|4|20}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Star Falls]]'' |{{dts|March 31, 2018}} |{{dts|September 2, 2018}}{{refn|group=note|name=teennick3|The series moved to TeenNick after July 28, 2018}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Cousins for Life]]'' |{{dts|2018|11|24}} |{{dts|2019|6|8}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Danger Force]]'' |{{dts|2020|3|28}} |{{dts|2024|2|21}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Side Hustle]]'' |{{dts|2020|11|7}} |{{dts|2022|6|30}} |<ref>{{cite web|author=Denise Petski|date=February 24, 2020|title=''Side Hustle'' Buddy Comedy Starring Annie LeBlanc & Jayden Bartels Gets Nickelodeon Series Order|url=https://deadline.com/2020/02/side-hustle-buddy-comedy-annie-leblanc-jayden-bartels-nickelodeon-series-order-1202866753/|access-date=February 24, 2020|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/02/24/nickelodeon-greenlights-side-hustle-brand-new-live-action-series-starring-social-media-sensations-annie-leblanc-and-jayden-bartels-77404/20200224nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Greenlights ''Side Hustle'', Brand-New Live-Action Series Starring Social Media Sensations Annie LeBlanc and Jayden Bartels |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=February 24, 2020 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1319312188897697793|title=.@annieleblanc & @jaydenbartels are together again on our new show, Side Hustle 🧡 Can't wait for the premiere on Nov 7!|user=Nickelodeon|author=Nickelodeon|author-link=Nickelodeon|date=October 22, 2020|access-date=October 22, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[Drama Club]]'' |{{dts|2021|3|20}} |{{dts|2021|5|22}} |<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1365452022959456256|title=time to take the stage 🎭 meet the cast of our new show Drama Club premiering in March|user=Nickelodeon|author=Nickelodeon|author-link=Nickelodeon|date=February 26, 2021|access-date=February 27, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/03/03/nickelodeon-sets-the-stage-for-drama-club-an-all-new-mockumentary-style-comedy-series-368512/20210303nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Sets the Stage for ''Drama Club'', An All-New Mockumentary-Style Comedy Series |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=March 3, 2021 |access-date=March 3, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[The Barbarian and the Troll]]'' |{{dts|2021|4|2}} |{{dts|2021|6|25}} |<ref>{{cite web|author=Denise Petski|date=September 23, 2020|title=Nickelodeon Orders Puppet Comedy Series ''Brendar The Barbarian'' From Mike Mitchell & Drew Massey|url=https://deadline.com/2020/09/nickelodeon-orders-puppet-comedy-series-brendar-the-barbarian-mike-mitchell-drew-massey-1234582329/|access-date=September 23, 2020|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/09/23/nickelodeon-orders-brendar-the-barbarian-new-live-action-puppet-comedy-series-from-co-creators-mike-mitchell-and-drew-massey-202215/20200923nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Orders ''Brendar the Barbarian'', New Live-Action Puppet Comedy Series from Co-Creators Mike Mitchell and Drew Massey |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=September 23, 2020 |access-date=September 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/02/26/nickelodeon-sets-out-for-adventure-in-the-barbarian-and-the-troll-all-new-live-action-puppet-comedy-series-premiering-friday-april-2-at-730-pm-et-pt-912313/20210226nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Sets Out for Adventure in ''The Barbarian and the Troll'', All-New Live-Action Puppet Comedy Series Premiering Friday, April 2, at 7:30 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=February 26, 2021 |access-date=February 27, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[That_Girl_Lay_Lay_(TV_series)|That Girl Lay Lay]]'' |{{dts|2021|9|23}} |{{dts|2024|3|20}} |<ref name="Virtual Upfront 20212" /><ref>{{cite web|author=Lesley Goldberg|date=July 12, 2021|title=''Fairly OddParents'' Live-Action Series, ''Blue's Clues'' Movie Highlight Nickelodeon's Global Push (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/fairly-oddparents-revival-blues-clues-movie-nickelodeon-brian-robbins-1234979714/|access-date=July 12, 2021|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1424052261316173827|title=ready for some magic? ✨ That Girl Lay Lay is coming this September|user=Nickelodeon|author=Nickelodeon|author-link=Nickelodeon|date=August 7, 2021|access-date=August 7, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/08/26/nickelodeon-sets-date-for-new-buddy-comedy-series-starring-that-girl-lay-lay-thursday-sept-23-at-730-pm-et-pt-335310/20210826nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Sets Date for New Buddy Comedy Series Starring That Girl Lay Lay, Thursday, Sept. 23, at 7:30 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=August 26, 2021 |access-date=August 26, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=March 19, 2024|title='That Girl Lay Lay' To End With Season 2 At Nickelodeon|url=https://deadline.com/2024/03/that-girl-lay-lay-canceled-no-season-3-nickelodeon-1235862413/|access-date=March 20, 2024|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[Warped!]]'' |{{dts|2022|1|16}} |{{dts|2022|3|31}} |<ref>{{cite web|author=Peter White|date=October 23, 2020|title=Nickelodeon Piloting Comic Book Store Comedy ''Warped!'' From ''All That'' EPs Kevin Kopelow & Heath Seifert, Kevin Kay|url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/nickelodeon-pilot-comic-book-store-warped-kevin-kopelow-heath-seifert-kevin-kay-1234602380/|access-date=October 23, 2020|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref name="Virtual Upfront 20212" /><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1464392595665309705|title=prepare to be ✏️drawn in✏️ to Warped!, our new show coming in January|user=Nickelodeon|author=Nickelodeon|author-link=Nickelodeon|date=November 26, 2021|access-date=November 27, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/12/20/nickelodeons-new-live-action-comedy-series-warped-set-to-premiere-thursday-jan-20-at-730-pm-et-pt-334211/20211220nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon's New Live-Action Comedy Series, ''Warped!,'' Set to Premiere Thursday, Jan. 20, at 7:30 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=December 20, 2021 |access-date=December 20, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=''Warped!'' Episode Listings|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/warped/listings/|publisher=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[The Fairly OddParents: Fairly Odder]]'' |{{dts|2022|4|21}} |{{dts|2023|2|2}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=''The Fairly OddParents: Fairly Odder'' Episode Listings|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/showatch/fairly-oddparents-fairly-odder/listings/|publisher=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref>{{refn|Also a [[Paramount+]] original series.|name=paramountplus|group=note}} |- | scope="row" |''[[Erin & Aaron]]'' |{{dts|2023|4|20}} |{{dts|2023|6|29}} |<ref>{{cite web|author=Rosy Cordero|date=March 4, 2023|title=''Erin & Aaron'': Ava Ro & Jensen Gering To Lead Nickelodeon Series; Premiere Date & Teaser Trailer Revealed|url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/erin-and-aaron-ava-ro-nickelodeon-series-cast-premiere-date-teaser-trailer-1235278607/|access-date=March 4, 2023|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |} =====Drama===== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Finale date ! class="unsortable" |Note(s) |- | scope="row" |''[[The_Third_Eye_(American_TV_series)|The Third Eye]]'' |{{dts|January 4, 1983}} |{{dts|May 31, 1985}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Hillside_(TV_show)|Fifteen]]'' |{{dts|February 2, 1991}} |{{dts|June 26, 1994}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Space Cases]]'' |{{dts|March 2, 1996}} |{{dts|January 27, 1997}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Mystery Files of Shelby Woo]]'' |{{dts|March 16, 1996}} |{{dts|October 25, 1998}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Journey of Allen Strange]]'' |{{dts|November 8, 1997}} |{{dts|April 23, 2000}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Animorphs_(TV_series)|Animorphs]]'' |{{dts|September 12, 1998}} |{{dts|October 8, 1999}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Caitlin's Way]]'' |{{dts|March 11, 2000}} |{{dts|April 28, 2002}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[House of Anubis]]'' |{{dts|January 1, 2011}} |{{dts|June 17, 2013}}{{refn|group=note|name=teennick4|The series moved to TeenNick after February 7, 2013}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Deadtime_Stories_(TV_series)|Deadtime Stories]]'' |{{dts|October 3, 2013}} |{{dts|November 14, 2013}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[I Am Frankie]]'' |{{dts|September 4, 2017}} |{{dts|October 4, 2018}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Are You Afraid of the Dark?]]'' |{{dts|October 11, 2019}} |{{dts|August 13, 2022}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The_Astronauts_(TV_series)|The Astronauts]]'' |{{dts|November 13, 2020}} |{{dts|January 15, 2021}} |<ref>{{cite web|author=Brian Steinberg|date=February 19, 2020|title=Nickelodeon Will Launch Imagine's ''Astronauts'', Tyler Perry's ''Young Dylan'', SpongeBob Prequel|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/nickelodeon-kids-upfront-imagine-tyler-perry-spongebob-1203507274/|access-date=April 6, 2020|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/02/19/nickelodeon-prepares-for-lift-off-with-the-astronauts-first-production-with-imagine-kidsplusfamily-871101/20200219nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Prepares for Lift-Off with ''The Astronauts'', First Production with Imagine Kids+Family |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=February 19, 2020 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Melody Chiu|date=May 2, 2020|title=Watch the First Trailer for Nickelodeon's New Live-Action Series ''The Astronauts''|url=https://people.com/tv/nickelodeon-astronauts-live-action-trailer/|access-date=May 3, 2020|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/10/09/nickelodeon-suits-up-for-the-astronauts-hour-long-premiere-event-friday-nov-13-at-7-pm-et-pt-811113/20201009nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Suits Up for ''The Astronauts'' Hour-Long Premiere Event, Friday, Nov. 13, at 7 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=October 9, 2020 |access-date=October 9, 2020}}</ref> |} =====Game shows===== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Finale date ! class="unsortable" |Note(s) |- | rowspan="3" scope="row" |''[[Double_Dare_(franchise)|Double Dare]]'' * ''Family Double Dare'' * ''Super Sloppy Double Dare'' * ''Super Special Double Dare'' * ''Double Dare 2000'' * ''Double Dare (2018 revival)'' |{{dts|October 6, 1986}} |{{dts|February 7, 1993}} | |- |{{dts|January 22, 2000}} |{{dts|November 10, 2000}} | |- |{{dts|June 25, 2018}} |{{dts|December 20, 2019}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Finders_Keepers_(American_game_show)|Finders Keepers]]'' |{{dts|November 2, 1987}} |{{dts|March 10, 1989}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Think Fast!]]'' |{{dts|May 1, 1989}} |{{dts|March 30, 1990}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Make the Grade]]'' |{{dts|October 2, 1989}} |{{dts|September 14, 1990}} | |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |''[[Wild & Crazy Kids]]'' |{{dts|July 4, 1990}} |{{dts|December 1, 1992}} | |- |{{dts|July 29, 2002}} |{{dts|October 7, 2002}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Get_the_Picture_(game_show)|Get the Picture]]'' |{{dts|March 18, 1991}} |{{dts|December 6, 1991}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[What_Would_You_Do?_(1991_TV_program)|What Would You Do?]]'' |{{dts|August 31, 1991}} |{{dts|November 26, 1993}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Nick Arcade]]'' |{{dts|January 4, 1992}} |{{dts|March 12, 1993}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Nickelodeon Guts]]'' |{{dts|September 19, 1992}} |{{dts|August 31, 1995}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Legends of the Hidden Temple]]'' |{{dts|September 11, 1993}} |{{dts|November 24, 1995}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Nickelodeon_Guts#Global_GUTS|Global Guts]]'' |{{dts|September 5, 1995}} |{{dts|December 10, 1995}} | |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |''[[Figure It Out]]'' * ''Figure It Out: Family Style'' * ''Figure It Out: Wild Style'' |{{dts|July 7, 1997}} |{{dts|December 12, 1999}} | |- |{{dts|June 11, 2012}} |{{dts|July 16, 2013}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[You're On!]]'' |{{dts|August 3, 1998}} |{{dts|December 5, 1998}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Nickelodeon_Robot_Wars|Robot Wars]]'' |{{dts|August 25, 2002}} |{{dts|October 6, 2002}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Scaredy Camp]]'' |{{dts|October 22, 2002}} |{{dts|August 13, 2003}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[My Family's Got Guts]]'' |{{dts|September 15, 2008}} |{{dts|September 27, 2008}}<ref>{{Cite news|first=|date=September 16, 2008|title=Ben Lyons Is On Yet Another TV Show|work=Adweek|url=https://www.adweek.com/performance-marketing/ben-lyons-is-on-yet-another-tv-show/|access-date=September 27, 2008}}</ref> | |- | scope="row" |''[[BrainSurge]]'' |{{dts|September 28, 2009}} |{{dts|May 9, 2014}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Webheads]]'' |{{dts|June 2, 2014}} |{{dts|July 3, 2014}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Paradise Run]]'' |{{dts|February 1, 2016}} |{{dts|January 26, 2018}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Keep It Spotless]]'' |{{dts|March 26, 2018}} |{{dts|November 20, 2018}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Are_You_Smarter_than_a_5th_Grader?_(American_game_show)|Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?]]'' |{{dts|June 10, 2019}} |{{dts|November 3, 2019}} |<ref name="nickelodeon20192">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/02/14/nickelodeon-embarks-on-new-direction-with-its-biggest-most-wide-ranging-content-slate-ever-new-shows-are-all-that-and-much-more-281001/20190214nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Embarks on New Direction with Its Biggest, Most Wide-Ranging Content Slate Ever - New Shows Are ''All That'' and Much More |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=February 14, 2019 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/05/20/nickelodeons-are-you-smarter-than-a-5th-grader-hosted-by-john-cena-sets-premiere-date-monday-june-10-at-700-pm-et-pt-176211/20190520nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon's ''Are You Smarter Than A 5th Grader'', Hosted by John Cena, Sets Premiere Date - Monday, June 10, at 7:00 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=May 20, 2019 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[The_Crystal_Maze#American_adaptation|The Crystal Maze]]'' |{{dts|January 24, 2020}} |{{dts|March 27, 2020}} |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/06/03/nickelodeon-greenlights-the-crystal-maze-all-new-version-of-uk-hit-game-show-235210/20190603nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Greenlights ''The Crystal Maze'', All-New Version of UK Hit Game Show |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=June 3, 2019 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/12/09/comedian-writer-adam-conover-tapped-to-host-nickelodeons-new-family-game-show-the-crystal-maze-premiering-friday-jan-24-at-700-pm-et-pt-507012/20191209nickelodeon01/ |title=Comedian/Writer Adam Conover Tapped to Host Nickelodeon's New Family Game Show, ''The Crystal Maze'', Premiering Friday, Jan. 24, at 7:00 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=December 9, 2019 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[Nickelodeon's Unfiltered]]'' |{{dts|July 11, 2020}} |{{dts|November 11, 2021}} |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/06/26/jay-pharoah-to-host-nickelodeons-unfiltered-premiering-saturday-july-11-at-830-pm-et-pt-108514/20200626nickelodeon01/ |title=Jay Pharoah to Host ''Nickelodeon's Unfiltered'', Premiering Saturday, July 11, at 8:30 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=June 26, 2020 |access-date=June 26, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[Tooned In]]'' |{{dts|February 8, 2021}} |{{dts|July 1, 2022}} |<ref>{{cite web|author=Mercedes Milligan|date=January 29, 2021|title=Nickelodeon Buzzes in Trivia Show ''Tooned In'' on Feb. 8|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/nickelodeon-buzzes-in-trivia-show-tooned-in-on-feb-8/|access-date=January 29, 2021|work=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/01/29/nickelodeon-premieres-the-ultimate-cartoon-trivia-showdown-tooned-in-beginning-monday-feb-8-at-5-pm-et-pt-311115/20210129nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Premieres the Ultimate Cartoon Trivia Showdown - ''Tooned In'', Beginning Monday, Feb. 8, at 5 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=January 29, 2021 |access-date=January 29, 2021}}</ref> |} =====Variety programs===== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Finale date ! class="unsortable" |Note(s) |- ! scope="row" |''Video Comics'' | rowspan="4" |{{dts|April 1, 1979}} |{{dts|August 31, 1981}} | |- | scope="row" |''By the Way'' |{{dts|March 1980}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Nickel Flicks]]'' |{{dts|December 1979}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[America Goes Bananaz]]'' |{{dts|September 28, 1980}} | |- | scope="row" |''Children's Classics'' |{{dts|December 3, 1979}}<ref>{{cite news|last=Dresser|first=Norman|date=December 20, 1979|title=CableSystem To Broadcast 'Nickelodeon' For Children|work=The Blade|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=X1NPAAAAIBAJ&pg=7011,7502031|access-date=March 10, 2019}}</ref> |{{dts|March 30, 1980}} | |- | scope="row" |''Hocus Focus'' |{{dts|December 31, 1979}} |{{dts|April 4, 1981}} | |- | scope="row" |''First Row Features'' |{{dts|January 27, 1980}} |{{dts|December 30, 1981}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[PopClips]]'' |{{dts|March 31, 1980}} |{{dts|April 4, 1981}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Livewire_(talk_show)|Livewire]]'' |{{dts|September 29, 1980}} |{{dts|May 3, 1986}} | |- | scope="row" |''Reggie Jackson's World of Sports'' |{{dts|December 1, 1981}} |{{dts|March 31, 1985}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Kids' Writes]]'' |{{dts|December 25, 1981}} |{{dts|December 20, 1987}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Against_the_Odds_(TV_series)|Against the Odds]]'' |{{dts|July 4, 1982}}<ref>{{cite news|last=Morgenstern Katz|first=Debra|date=June 27, 1982|title=Odd couples make history on "Odds"|work=[[Home News Tribune]]|location=New Brunswick, New Jersey|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/317604825/|access-date=May 5, 2019|quote=The July 4th pilot for the series, which will begin playing regularly in September...|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> |{{dts|1984}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Standby...Lights! Camera! Action!]]'' |{{dts|October 23, 1982}} |{{dts|December 20, 1985}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Watch_Mr._Wizard#1983%E2%80%931989:_Mr._Wizard's_World|Mr. Wizard's World]]'' |{{dts|October 3, 1983}} |{{dts|1990}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Nick Rocks]]'' |{{dts|June 8, 1984}} |{{dts|March 26, 1989}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Out_of_Control_(TV_series)|Out of Control]]'' |{{dts|October 4, 1984}} |{{dts|1985}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[National Geographic Explorer]]'' |{{dts|April 7, 1985}} |{{dts|January 11, 1986}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Turkey Television]]'' |{{dts|June 3, 1985}} |{{dts|December 31, 1988}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Rated K: For Kids by Kids]]'' |{{dts|November 1, 1986}} |{{dts|1988}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Special_Delivery_(TV_series)#16_Cinema|Sixteen Cinema]]'' |{{dts|October 4, 1987}} |{{dts|May 28, 1989}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Don't Just Sit There!]]'' |{{dts|July 1, 1988}} |{{dts|May 25, 1991}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Kids' Court]]'' |{{dts|September 10, 1988}} |{{dts|1989}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Total Panic]]'' |{{dts|April 1, 1989}} |{{dts|September 30, 1990}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[SK8-TV]]'' |{{dts|July 4, 1990}} |{{dts|September 28, 1991}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Outta Here!]]'' |{{dts|August 13, 1990}} |{{dts|January 4, 1991}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Nickelodeon_Launch_Box|Launch Box]]'' |{{dts|May 9, 1991}} |{{dts|March 11, 1994}} | |- | scope="row" |''The Nick Hit List'' |{{dts|July 6, 1991}} |{{dts|1992}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Wild Side Show]]'' |{{dts|February 21, 1992}} |{{dts|December 30, 1995}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Nick News with Linda Ellerbee]]'' |{{dts|April 18, 1992}} |{{dts|December 15, 2015}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Roundhouse_(TV_series)|Roundhouse]]'' |{{dts|August 15, 1992}} |{{dts|December 24, 1996}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Weinerville]]'' |{{dts|July 11, 1993}} |{{dts|1997}} | |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |''[[All That]]'' |{{dts|April 16, 1994}} |{{dts|October 22, 2005}} | |- |{{dts|June 15, 2019}} |{{dts|December 17, 2020}} |<ref name="nickelodeon20192" /><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/05/14/nickelodeon-sets-all-that-premiere-date-saturday-june-15-at-830-pm-et-pt-536311/20190514nickelodeon02/ |title=Nickelodeon Sets ''All That'' Premiere Date - Saturday, June 15, at 8:30 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=May 14, 2019 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[The Amanda Show]]'' |{{dts|October 16, 1999}} |{{dts|September 21, 2002}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Nick Cannon Show]]'' |{{dts|January 19, 2002}} |{{dts|February 15, 2003}} | |- | scope="row" |''Splash TV'' |{{dts|June 2, 2002}} |{{dts|August 31, 2003}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=Nickelodeon GAS: Games and Sports for Kids Teams up with USA Swimming to Produce Splash TV|url=http://www.pvswim.org/splash_tv_2002.htm|website=Potomac Valley Swimming}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Nickelodeon Weekly Schedule|url=http://www.nick.com/all_nick/tv_shows/tv_schedule.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030801112638/http://www.nick.com/all_nick/tv_shows/tv_schedule.jhtml|archive-date=1 August 2003|access-date=11 January 2022|website=Nick.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[You Gotta See This]]'' |{{dts|July 21, 2012}} |{{dts|April 1, 2014}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[AwesomenessTV_(TV_series)|AwesomenessTV]]'' |{{dts|July 1, 2013}} |{{dts|March 7, 2015}} | |- | scope="row" |''ReactToThat'' |{{dts|December 15, 2014}} |{{dts|January 1, 2015}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[All In with Cam Newton]]'' |{{dts|June 3, 2016}} |{{dts|November 16, 2016}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Crashletes]]'' |{{dts|July 5, 2016}} |{{dts|May 3, 2019}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Jagger Eaton's Mega Life]]'' |{{dts|September 9, 2016}} |{{dts|April 2, 2017}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Dude Perfect Show]]'' |{{dts|July 16, 2017}} |{{dts|May 8, 2019}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Lip Sync Battle Shorties]]'' |{{dts|October 15, 2017}} |{{dts|February 1, 2019}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The_Substitute_(American_TV_program)|The Substitute]]'' |{{dts|April 1, 2019}} |{{dts|February 25, 2021}} |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/03/20/nickelodeons-new-prank-series-the-substitute-premieres-on-april-fools-day-at-200-pm-et-pt-10014/20190320nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon's New Prank Series, ''The Substitute'', Premieres on April Fools' Day, at 2:00 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=March 20, 2019 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[America's Most Musical Family]]'' |{{dts|November 1, 2019}} |{{dts|January 17, 2020}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Top Elf]]'' |{{dts|November 29, 2019}} |{{dts|December 17, 2020}} |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/08/28/nickelodeon-greenlights-unscripted-holiday-series-top-elf-orders-full-series-pickup-of-the-substitute-930411/20190828nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Greenlights Unscripted Holiday Series ''Top Elf''; Orders Full Series Pickup of ''The Substitute'' |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=August 28, 2019 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/11/18/nickelodeon-celebrates-the-holidays-with-series-premiere-of-top-elf-friday-nov-29-at-800-pm-et-pt-38312/20191118nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Celebrates the Holidays with Series Premiere of ''Top Elf'', Friday, Nov. 29, at 8:00 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=November 18, 2019 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[Group_Chat_(talk_show)|Group Chat]]'' |{{dts|May 23, 2020}} |{{dts|October 31, 2020}} |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/05/06/nickelodeon-ramps-up-original-programming-slate-with-newly-formatted-series-group-chat-the-show-and-game-face-to-premiere-this-summer-297501/20200506nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Ramps Up Original Programming Slate with Newly Formatted Series ''Group Chat: The Show'' and ''Game Face'', to Premiere This Summer |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=May 6, 2020 |access-date=May 21, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''Cake My Day'' | colspan="2" |{{dts|July 17, 2020}} |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/07/09/nickelodeon-joins-rachael-ray-and-expert-baker-amirah-kassem-to-sprinkle-birthday-cake-joy-in-cake-my-day-airing-friday-july-17-at-730-pm-et-pt-320214/20200709nickelodeon02/ |title=Nickelodeon Joins Rachael Ray and Expert Baker Amirah Kassem to Sprinkle Birthday-Cake Joy, in ''Cake My Day'', Airing Friday, July 17, at 7:30 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=July 9, 2020 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[Unleashed_(TV_program)|Unleashed]]'' |{{dts|October 22, 2020}} |{{dts|December 17, 2020}} |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/10/02/comedian-gabriel-fluffy-iglesias-to-host-nickelodeons-unleashed-all-new-comedic-pet-talent-competition-series-premieres-thursday-oct-22-at-7-pm-et-pt-523315/20201002nickelodeon01/ |title=Comedian Gabriel "Fluffy" Iglesias to Host Nickelodeon's ''Unleashed'', All-New Comedic Pet Talent Competition Series Premieres Thursday, Oct. 22, at 7 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=October 2, 2020 |access-date=October 2, 2020}}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== =====Animated preschool series===== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Finale date ! class="unsortable" |Note(s) |- | scope="row" |Naughty naughty pets |October 16 2016 |June 5 2025 | |- | scope="row" |Popples |March 11 2016 |December 19 2025 | |- | scope="row" |Where’s pilot leo |May 19 2016 |September 5 2025 | |- | scope="row" |Scout and friends (specials) |April 20 2016 |July 3 2025 |<ref>{{cite web|title=Nick Jr. Schedule - Week of February 06|url=http://www.nickjr.com/home/tv_schedule.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060209021013/http://www.nickjr.com/home/tv_schedule.jhtml|archive-date=February 9, 2006|website=NickJr.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |[[The ZhuZhus]] |September 12 2016 |October 7 2025 | |- | scope="row" |Nick jr music maker |July 11 2016 |July 3 2025 | |} =====Live-action preschool series===== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Finale date ! class="unsortable" |Note(s) |- | scope="row" |playhouse Hasbro playdate rock |July 21 2016 |June 3 2025 | |- | scope="row" |[[Reading Rainbow|Reading rainbow]] |March 6 2016 |August 7 2025 | |- | scope="row" |Sesame beginning |March 6 2016 |August 18 2025 | |- | scope="row" |The Aquabats super show |August 19 2016 |August 7 2025 |{{refn|The series moved to Nick Jr. after June 8, 2012|name=nickjr8|group=note}} |- | scope="row" |Playhouse Hasbro playdate pets |April 20 2016 |June 4 2023 | |} ====Programming from [[Noggin_(brand)|Noggin]]==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Finale date ! class="unsortable" |Note(s) |- | scope="row" |''[[Phred on Your Head Show]]'' |{{dts|June 6, 1999}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Moss|first=Linda|date=July 18, 1999|title=Preview May Help Phred Escape Pluto|url=https://www.multichannel.com/news/preview-may-help-phred-escape-pluto-145392|access-date=July 21, 2021|website=Multichannel News}}</ref> |{{dts|February 22, 2001}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[A Walk in Your Shoes]]'' |{{dts|April 30, 2000}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Noggin to Debut Its First Original Series, ''A Walk in Your Shoes'', With Stunt on Nickelodeon on April 30|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Noggin+to+Debut+Its+First+Original+Series,+A+Walk+in+Your+Shoes,+With...-a061724130|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305145323/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Noggin+to+Debut+Its+First+Original+Series,+A+Walk+in+Your+Shoes,+With...-a061724130|archive-date=March 5, 2016|work=[[The Free Dictionary|The Free Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|December 15, 2003}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Big Kids]]'' |{{dts|March 8, 2001}} |{{dts|March 30, 2001}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[On the Team]]'' |{{dts|May 2, 2001}}<ref>{{cite news|last=Shattuck|first=Kathryn|date=June 17, 2001|title=A Team Grows in Brooklyn|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/17/tv/for-young-viewers-a-team-grows-in-brooklyn.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527164804/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/17/tv/for-young-viewers-a-team-grows-in-brooklyn.html|archive-date=May 27, 2015}}</ref> |{{dts|June 22, 2001}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Sponk!]]'' |{{dts|September 16, 2001}}<ref>{{cite news|date=September 16, 2001|title=FOR YOUNG VIEWERS; Spontaneous Reaction|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/16/tv/for-young-viewers-spontaneous-reaction.html|url-access=subscription|access-date=July 21, 2021}}</ref> |{{dts|January 3, 2002}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Oobi_(TV_series)|Oobi]]'' |{{dts|April 2002}} (shorts) {{dts|April 7, 2003}}<ref>{{cite web|date=April 11, 2003|title=Nickelodeon Weekly Schedule|url=http://www.nick.com/all_nick/tv_shows/tv_schedule.jhtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030411091033/http://www.nick.com/all_nick/tv_shows/tv_schedule.jhtml|archive-date=April 11, 2003|access-date=April 11, 2015|work=[[Nick.com]]|publisher=[[Viacom International]], Inc.}}</ref> (long-form) |{{dts|April 7, 2003}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Girls v. Boys]]'' |{{dts|August 10, 2003}} |{{dts|August 24, 2003}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Jack's Big Music Show]]'' |{{dts|September 12, 2005}} |{{dts|February 7, 2007}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Upside Down Show]]'' | colspan="2" |{{dts|October 13, 2006}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Kinderwood]]'' | colspan="2" |{{dts|December 3, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web|author=[[Mitch Metcalf]]|date=December 7, 2020|title=Top 150 Thursday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 12.3.2020|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-thursday-cable-originals-network-finals-12-3-2020.html|access-date=January 11, 2022|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]}}</ref> | |} ====Mini-series/other==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Finale date ! class="unsortable" |Note(s) |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |''[[The Big Help]]'' |1994 |2001 | |- |2010 |2012 | |- | scope="row" |''[[U to U]]'' |{{dts|November 5, 1994}} |{{dts|March 2, 1996}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Natalie's Backseat Traveling Web Show]]'' |{{dts|1996}} |{{dts|1998}} | |- | scope="row" |''Nickellennium'' | colspan="2" |{{dts|January 1, 2000}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Action League Now!]]'' (package series) |{{dts|November 25, 2001}} |{{dts|February 10, 2002}} | |- | scope="row" |''W.A.C.K.'' | colspan="2" |{{dts|2003}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Worldwide Day of Play]]'' |{{dts|October 2, 2004}} |{{dts|September 28, 2019}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Let's Just Play Go Healthy Challenge]]'' |{{dts|April 30, 2006}} |{{dts|September 29, 2007}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Dance on Sunset]]'' |{{dts|March 29, 2008}} |{{dts|June 21, 2008}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Big Green Help]]'' |{{dts|2008}} |{{dts|2010}} | |- | scope="row" |''Rugrats Pre-School Daze'' |{{dts|November 16, 2008}} |{{dts|December 7, 2008}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Fairly OddParents]]: [[Wishology]]'' |{{dts|May 1, 2009}} |{{dts|May 3, 2009}} | |- | scope="row" |''Nickelodeon HALO Awards'' |{{dts|December 11, 2009}} |{{dts|November 26, 2017}} | |- | scope="row" |''7 Secrets'' |{{dts|April 24, 2010}} |{{dts|November 27, 2010}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[SpongeBob SquarePants]]: [[Legends of Bikini Bottom]]'' |{{dts|January 28, 2011}} |{{dts|June 11, 2011}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[SpongeBob's Runaway Roadtrip]]'' |{{dts|November 7, 2011}} |{{dts|November 11, 2011}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Kids'_Choice_Sports|Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Sports]]'' |{{dts|July 17, 2014}} |{{dts|August 10, 2019}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Lost in the West]]''<ref>{{cite news|last=Hughes|first=Mike|date=May 27, 2016|title=TV: Watch 'Lost in the West' on Nickelodeon|work=[[Reno Gazette-Journal]]|url=http://www.rgj.com/story/life/2016/05/28/tv-watch-lost-west-nickelodeon/85042104/|access-date=May 28, 2016|quote=In this opener, they find attractive teens who are ready to teach them cowboy-and-Indian skills. This starts a three-night, three-hour comedy mini-series.}}</ref> |{{dts|May 28, 2016}} |{{dts|May 30, 2016}} | |- |Zhu news |February 11, 2016 |February 18, 2016 | |} ===Former acquired programming=== ====Former acquired animated series==== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *''[[Belle and Sebastian (Japanese TV series)|Belle and Sebastian]]'' (1984–1989) *''[[Danger Mouse (1981 TV series)|Danger Mouse]]'' (1984–1988; 1991–1994) *''[[The Adventures of the Little Prince (TV series)|The Adventures of The Little Prince]]'' (1985–1989) *''[[Bananaman (TV series)|Bananaman]]'' (1985–1987)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30989003/bananaman_on_nick/|title=Cinemax Boasts Newton-John, Sting, Le Bon In November|last=Kiss|first=Tony|date=October 27, 1985|work=Asheville Citizen-Times|access-date=June 14, 2019}}</ref> *''[[Star Trek: The Animated Series]]'' (1985–1990) *''[[The Mysterious Cities of Gold]]'' (1986–1990) *''[[Spartakus and the Sun Beneath the Sea]]'' (1986–1991) *''[[Inspector Gadget (1983 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' (1987–1992; 1996–2000) *''[[Count Duckula]]'' (1988–1993) (co-produced) *''[[Doctor Snuggles]]'' (1988–1990)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37538921/doctor_snuggles_on_nickelodeon/|title=Saturday-Sunday-Monday Schedule|date=July 30, 1988|work=Spearfish Daily Queen City Mail|access-date=October 20, 2019|page=8}}</ref> *''[[Heathcliff (1984 TV series)|Heathcliff]]'' (1988–1993) *''[[Looney Tunes]]'' (1988–1999) *''[[The Yogi Bear Show|Nickelodeon's Most Wanted: Yogi Bear]]'' (1990–1993)<ref>{{cite video|title=Nickelodeon's Most Wanted: Yogi Bear (1990)|date=May 3, 2013|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=elc2aOUrGDU|access-date=March 21, 2019}}</ref> *''[[Dennis the Menace (1986 TV series)|Dennis the Menace]]'' (1991–2003) *''[[The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show|Bullwinkle's Moose-o-Rama]]'' (1992–1996) *''[[Muppet Babies (1984 TV series)|Jim Henson's Muppet Babies]]'' (1992–1999) *''[[Underdog (TV series)|Underdog]]'' (1992–1994) *''[[The Adventures of Tintin (TV series)|The Adventures of Tintin]]'' (1994–1997) *''[[Beetlejuice (TV series)|Beetlejuice]]'' (1994–1998) *''[[Gumby]]'' (1994–1996) *''[[Alvin and the Chipmunks (1983 TV series)|Alvin and the Chipmunks]]'' (1995–1997) *''[[Tiny Toon Adventures]]'' (1995–1999; 2002–2004) *''[[Garfield and Friends]]'' (1997–2000) *''[[The Brady Kids]]'' (1998) *''[[Peanuts filmography|You're on Nickelodeon, Charlie Brown]]'' (1998–2000) *''[[Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (TV series)|Ace Ventura: Pet Detective]]'' (1999–2000) *''[[The Brothers Flub]]'' (1999–2000){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Blaster's Universe]]'' (2000) *''[[Pelswick]]'' (2000–2002){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Stickin' Around]]'' (2000) *''[[Pinky and the Brain]]'' (2000–2003)<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.warnerbros.com/news/press-releases/nickelodeon-acquires-exclusive-television-rights-warner-bros-animation%E2%80%99s-steven|title=Nickelodeon Acquires Exclusive Television Rights To Warner Bros. Animation's "Steven Spielberg Presents Pinky & The Brain"|publisher=[[Warner Bros.]]|date=August 29, 2000|access-date=March 6, 2021|archive-date=March 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305164103/https://www.warnerbros.com/news/press-releases/nickelodeon-acquires-exclusive-television-rights-warner-bros-animation%E2%80%99s-steven|url-status=dead}}</ref> *''[[Animaniacs]]'' (2001–2003) *''[[Butt-Ugly Martians]]'' (2001–2003) *''[[Men in Black: The Series]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Speed Racer X]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Super Duper Sumos]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Yakkity Yak]]'' (2003–2004)<ref>{{cite news|date=January 11, 2004|title=January 2004 schedule|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/442885102/|work=The Boston Globe}}</ref>{{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Angela Anaconda]]'' (2004) *''[[6teen]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[Martin Mystery]]'' (2005) *''[[My Dad the Rock Star]]'' (2005) *''[[Kappa Mikey]]'' (2006–2007){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Shuriken School]]'' (2006) *''[[Wayside (TV series)|Wayside]]'' (2007–2008){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Digimon Fusion]]'' (2013) *''[[Rabbids Invasion]]'' (2013–2017){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Rocket Monkeys]]'' (2013) *''[[Alvinnn!!! and the Chipmunks]]'' (2015–2023) *''[[Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir]]'' (2015–2016) *''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches]]'' (2015) *''[[Kuu Kuu Harajuku]]'' (2016–2017) *''[[Regal Academy]]'' (2016–2018) *''[[Mysticons]]'' (2017–2018) *''[[Rainbow Butterfly Unicorn Kitty]]'' (2019){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Lego City Adventures]]'' (2019–2020)<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/05/14/nickelodeon-debuts-lego-city-adventures-brand-new-animated-series-on-saturday-june-22-at-1130-am-et-pt-904413/20190514nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon Debuts ''LEGO City Adventures'', Brand-New Animated Series on Saturday, June 22, at 11:30 A.M. (ET/PT)|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=May 14, 2019|access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref>{{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Lego Jurassic World: Legend of Isla Nublar]]'' (2019–2020)<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.nickpress.com/press-releases/2019/08/21/lego-jurassic-world-legend-of-isla-nublarbrand-new-animated-mini-series-set-to-premiere-saturday-sept-14-at-1130-a-m-et-pt-on-nickelodeon|title=''LEGO Jurassic World: Legend of Isla Nublar'', Brand-New Animated Mini-Series, set to premiere Saturday, Sept. 14, At 11:30 A.M. (ET/PT) On Nickelodeon|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=Nick Press|date=August 21, 2019|access-date=September 8, 2019}}</ref> *''[[Ollie's Pack]]'' (2020–2021){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} {{div col end}} ====Former acquired live-action comedy series==== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *''[[Hangin' In]]'' (1985)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yIoxAAAAIBAJ&pg=2080,4949190|title=Monday Afternoon programs|date=May 5, 1985|work=Reading Eagle|access-date=September 12, 2019}}</ref> *''[[Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series)|Dennis the Menace]]'' (1985–1994) *''[[The Donna Reed Show]]'' (1986)<ref name="AZ Republic">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43837072/nickelodeon_summer_camp_premiere/|title=Television|date=June 30, 1986|website=Arizona Republic|page=20|access-date=February 8, 2020}}</ref> *''[[My Three Sons]]'' (1986)<ref name="AZ Republic" /> *''[[Mister Ed]]'' (1986)<ref name="AZ Republic" /> *''[[The Monkees (TV series)|The Monkees]]'' (1986–1988) *''[[The Bad News Bears (TV series)|The Bad News Bears]]'' (1987–1988)<ref>{{cite news |title=Sunday Television |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/655734110/?terms=The%20bad%20news%20bears&match=1 |access-date=22 October 2022 |work=The News and Observer |page=94 |date=September 20, 1987}}</ref> *''[[The Patty Duke Show]]''<ref>{{cite video|title=The Patty Duke Show Bumpers from Nickelodeon|date=February 16, 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SKpRsr3O2tQ|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/SKpRsr3O2tQ|archive-date=December 13, 2021|url-status=live|access-date=March 21, 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> (1989–1990) *''[[Camp Runamuck]]'' (1990)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=if0hAAAAIBAJ&pg=2434,1792428|title=Saturday afternoon|date=August 5, 1990|work=Reading Eagle|access-date=October 14, 2019}} Scroll to the right.</ref> *''[[Mork & Mindy]]'' (1991) *''[[The Wonder Years]]'' (1997–1999) *''[[The Brady Bunch]]'' (1998–2009) *''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]'' (2002) *''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)|Sabrina the Teenage Witch]]'' (2003–2007) *''[[America's Funniest Home Videos]]'' (2007) *''[[Fred: The Show]]'' (2012)<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://ir.viacbs.com/news-releases/news-release-details/nickelodeon-greenlights-two-comedy-projects-starring-internet|title=Nickelodeon Greenlights Two Comedy Projects Starring Internet Sensation Lucas Cruikshank AKA Fred|publisher=Viacom CBS|date=January 14, 2012|quote=Nickelodeon has licensed 21 episodes of FRED: THE SHOW, a new live-action, short-form comedy series created by and starring internet sensation Lucas Cruikshank ("Fred Figglehorn").|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220015531/https://ir.viacbs.com/news-releases/news-release-details/nickelodeon-greenlights-two-comedy-projects-starring-internet|archive-date=December 20, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[So Little Time]]'' (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2015/04/23/olsen-twins-classics-headed-to-nickelodeon/|title=Olsen twins classics headed to Nickelodeon|website=Kidscreen|date=April 23, 2015}}</ref> *''[[Rank the Prank]]'' (2016){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Hunter Street (TV series)|Hunter Street]]'' (2017–2021) {{div col end}} ====Former acquired action series==== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *''[[Power Rangers Samurai]]'' (2011–2012) *''[[Power Rangers Megaforce]]'' (2013–2014) *''[[Power Rangers Dino Charge]]'' (2015–2016) *''[[Power Rangers Ninja Steel]]'' (2017–2018) *''[[American Ninja Warrior]]'' (2019) *''[[Power Rangers Beast Morphers]]'' (2019–2020) *''[[Power Rangers Dino Fury]]'' (2021) {{div col end}} ====Former acquired drama series==== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *''[[Adventures in Rainbow Country]]'' (1981–1983) *''[[Matt and Jenny]]'' (1981–1983) *''[[The Tomorrow People]]'' (1981–1984; 1993–1995){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[The Adventures of Black Beauty]]'' (1982–1987) *''[[Lassie (1954 TV series)|Lassie]]'' (1984–1996)⁵ *''[[Powerhouse (TV series)|Powerhouse]]'' (1984–1986) *''[[Zoo Family]]'' (1986–1988) *''[[Flipper (1964 TV series)|Flipper]]'' (1990–1996) *''[[Are You Afraid of the Dark?]]'' (1991–1996; 1999–2000){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Land of the Lost (1991 TV series)|Land of the Lost]]'' (1995–1997) *''[[Ship to Shore]]'' (1996–1997) *''[[H2O: Just Add Water|H₂O: Just Add Water]]'' (2008–2009)³ *''[[Ride (2016 TV series)|Ride]]'' (2017){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[The Bureau of Magical Things]]'' (2018) *''California Dreaming'' (2021)<ref name=nickelodeon2019/><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/12/13/nickelodeon-to-air-california-dreaming-from-simon-fuller-and-ryan-tedder-thursday-dec-16-at-7-pm-et-pt-834513/20211213nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon to Air ''California Dreaming,'' From Simon Fuller and Ryan Tedder, Thursday, Dec. 16, at 7 P.M. (ET/PT)|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=December 13, 2021|access-date=December 13, 2021}}</ref> {{div col end}} ====Former acquired variety series==== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *''[[Dusty's Treehouse]]'' (1980–1984) *''[[Science International|What Will They Think of Next!]]'' (1980–1984) *''[[Vegetable Soup (TV series)|Vegetable Soup]]'' (1981–1982) *''[[You Can't Do That on Television]]'' (1981–1990){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Studio See]]'' (1981–1983) <ref>{{cite news |title=1982 Nickelodeon Schedule |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45978330/1982-nickelodeon-schedule/ |access-date=22 October 2022 |work=Clarion-Ledger |date=January 17, 1982}}</ref> *''Spread Your Wings'' (1982) *''[[Going Great]]'' (October 1, 1983 – August 31, 1986){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Vic Braden#Vic's Vacant Lot|Vic's Vacant Lot]]'' (1984<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qGwxAAAAIBAJ&pg=3645,1443803|title=Television Program Guide|work=The Blade|date=October 6, 1984|access-date=March 21, 2019}}</ref>–85) *''[[Shari Lewis|The Shari Show]]'' (1987–1988) *''Kidsworld'' (1990–1992) *''[[The Muppet Show]]'' (1994–1996) *''[[3-2-1 Contact]]'' (September 5, 2000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://teachers.nick.com/supplies/calendar/cal09_00.html|title=Cable in the Classroom - September 2000|website=teachers.nick.com|access-date=January 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010417134911/http://teachers.nick.com/supplies/calendar/cal09_00.html|archive-date=April 17, 2001|url-status=dead}}</ref> – January 24, 2003<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nickjr.com/grownups/teachers/supplies/calendar/cal01_03.jhtml|title=Cable in the Classroom - January 2003|website=Nickjr.com|access-date=January 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030625200841/http://www.nickjr.com/grownups/teachers/supplies/calendar/cal01_03.jhtml|archive-date=June 25, 2003|url-status=dead}}</ref>) {{div col end}} ====Former acquired preschool series==== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *''[[Today's Special]]'' (1982–1991) *''[[Curious George (1982 TV series)|Curious George]]'' (1986)<ref>{{cite news |title=Children's Programs |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/336990667/?terms=%22curious%20george%22&match=1 |access-date=22 October 2022 |work=Sioux City Journal |date=November 21, 1986 |pages=53}}</ref> *''[[Adventures of the Little Koala]]'' (1987–1993) *''[[Maple Town]]'' (1987–1989)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=l0BPAAAAIBAJ&pg=6970,2099017|title=Tomorrow's Daytime Programs|date=June 1, 1987|work=The Blade|access-date=March 21, 2019}}</ref> *''[[Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show]]'' (1987–1994) *''[[Noozles]]'' (1988–1993) *''[[The World of David the Gnome]]'' (1988–1995) *''[[Fred Penner's Place]]'' (1989–1993) *''[[Maya the Honey Bee|Maya the Bee]]'' (1990–1993) *''[[The Littl' Bits]]'' (1991–1995) *''[[Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics]]'' (1992–1995) *''[[Cappelli & Company]]'' (1993–1994) *''[[Janoschs Traumstunde|Janosch's Dream World]]'' (1993–1994) *''[[Papa Beaver's Storytime]]'' (1994–1997) *''[[The Adventures of Timmy the Tooth]]'' (1995–96)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NA0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA76|title=''The Adventures of Timmy the Tooth'' print ad|date=December 2, 1995}}</ref> *''[[The Busy World of Richard Scarry]]'' (1995–2000){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Little Bear (TV series)|Little Bear]]'' (1995–2003){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Rupert (TV series)|Rupert]]''<ref>{{cite video|title=Nick Jr. Rupert New Season Promo|date=April 26, 2013|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVUxZFK8BBc|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/mVUxZFK8BBc|archive-date=December 13, 2021|url-status=live|access-date=March 21, 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> (1995–98) *''[[The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss]]'' (1996–2000)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newspapers.com/newspage/107332439/|title=The Indianapolis Star from Indianapolis, Indiana on February 20, 2000 · Page 237|website=The Indianapolis Star|date=February 20, 2000|access-date=August 16, 2019}}</ref> *''The Little Twins'' (1998) *''[[Franklin (TV series)|Franklin]]'' (1999–2004) *''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]'' (1999–2001) *''[[Maisy]]'' (1999–2001) *''[[Maggie and the Ferocious Beast]]'' (2000–2005) *''[[Shining Time Station]]'' (2000)<ref>{{cite video|title=Shining Time Station Nick Jr Promo|date=July 13, 2012|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqWcpzSLW1Q|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/ZqWcpzSLW1Q|archive-date=December 13, 2021|url-status=live|access-date=March 21, 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> *''[[Bob the Builder]]'' (2001–2004) *''[[Max & Ruby]]'' (2003–2019){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Rubbadubbers]]'' (2003–2005) *''[[Tweenies]]'' (2003) *''[[LazyTown]]'' (2004–2007){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends]]'' (2004–06){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!]]'' (2006–10)<ref>{{cite news|last=Baisley|first=Sarah|title=Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! Debuts on Nick Jr.|url=https://www.awn.com/news/wow-wow-wubbzy-debuts-nick-jr|work=Animation Work Network|date=August 29, 2006|quote=Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! is a Bolder Media for Boys and Girls production in association with IDT/Film Roman. Susan Miller of Bolder Media Inc. and Mixed Media Group and Fred Seibert of Bolder Media Inc. and Frederator Studios, are also exec producers.}}</ref> *''[[Yo Gabba Gabba!]]'' (2007–2011)<ref>{{cite news|last=Itzkoff|first=Dave|title=Nickelodeon's Stepchild, Eager for More Love|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/20/arts/television/20gabba.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 19, 2009|quote=Brown Johnson, the Nickelodeon executive who brought "Yo Gabba Gabba!" to Nick Jr., said in a telephone interview that though the show was not a Nickelodeon-owned property, "it fits our brand incredibly well."}}</ref>{{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Olivia (TV series)|Olivia]]'' (2009){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Dino Dan]]'' (2010)<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101218195304/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=11006&channel=68|archive-date=December 18, 2010|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=11006&channel=68|url-status=dead|title=Nickelodeon TV Listings|website=Zap2it|access-date=July 21, 2021}}</ref> *''[[Franklin and Friends]]'' (2012)<ref name="web.archive.org">{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312124252/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=11006&channel=69|archive-date=March 12, 2012|url-status=dead|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=11006&channel=69 |title=Nickelodeon TV Listings|website=Zap2it|access-date=July 21, 2021}}</ref> *''[[Mike the Knight]]'' (2012)<ref name="web.archive.org"/> *''[[Tickety Toc]]'' (2012)<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231232752/https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/press-releases/new-nickelodeon-preschool-series-tickety-toc-launches-september-10/|archive-date=December 31, 2019|title=New Nickelodeon Preschool Series ''Tickety Toc'' Launches September 10|url=https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/press-releases/new-nickelodeon-preschool-series-tickety-toc-launches-september-10/|url-status=dead|website=Zap2it}}</ref>{{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Peter Rabbit (TV series)|Peter Rabbit]]'' (2013–2016){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Rusty Rivets]]'' (2016–2020){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' (2017–2019)<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214181935/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=11006&channel=81&aid=zap2it|archive-date=December 14, 2017|title=Nickelodeon TV Listings|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=11006&channel=81&aid=zap2it|url-status=dead|website=Zap2it|access-date=July 21, 2021}}</ref> *''[[Top Wing]]'' (2017–2020){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Abby Hatcher]]'' (2018–2022){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[44 Cats]]'' (2019) *''[[Corn & Peg]]'' (2019–2020){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Ricky Zoom]]'' (2019–2020) *''[[Ryan's Mystery Playdate]]'' (2019–2023){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Deer Squad]]'' (2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.awn.com/news/nickelodeon-and-iqiyis-deer-squad-premieres-january-25-us|title=Nickelodeon and iQIYI's ''Deer Squad'' Premieres January 25 in the U.S.|work=[[Animation World Network]]|date=January 13, 2021|access-date=January 29, 2021}}</ref>{{refn|name=credited|group=note}} * ''Kiri and Lou'' (2022–2023) {{div col end}} ==Programming blocks== {{Col-begin}} {{Col-break}} ===Current programming blocks=== *''[[Nick at Nite]]'' (July 1, 1985 – present) *''[[Nick Jr. (block)|Nick Jr.]]'' (January 4, 1988 – present; name also used for a [[Nick Jr. Channel|standalone channel]] since 2009) ===Former programming blocks=== *''AfterToons'' (April 10 – November 24, 2023) *''[[Alpha Repertory Television Service]]'' (forerunner of [[A&E Network]], April 12, 1981 – January 1985, became its own channel in 1985) *''BubbleCast'' (February 5 – June 2001) *''Cartoon Kablooey'' (1990–91; 1993–95) *''Friday Night Nicktoons'' (January 5 – August 31, 2001; July 12, 2002 – February 27, 2004; September 24 – December 17, 2004) *''[[Gotta See Saturdays]]'' (September 22, 2012 – April 27, 2013) *''Kids Only Weekend'' (1985–89) *''Hollywood Hang''<ref>[http://www.nick.com/shows/hollywood-hang/ Hollywood Hang] at Nick.com. Retrieved September 20, 2009.</ref> (September 14, 2009 – 2010) *''Maxed-Out Mondays'' (December 5–26, 1994) *''ME TV'' (February 19 – May 25, 2007) *''Morning Mystery Pick'' (December 9, 2002 – January 3, 2003) *''Nickamania'' (May 1 – July 4, 1993) *''Playhouse Hasbro Play Date'' (September 12, 2016 – June 13, 2025) *''Nick: The Smart Place to Play'' (March 1, 2012 – May 2, 2014) *''[[Nick GAS|Nickelodeon Games & Sports]]'' (November 9, 1998 – February 20, 1999) *''[[Nickelodeon Rewind#2006 Television block|Nick Rewind]]'' (April 16 – August 20, 2006; September 24, 2006; December 31, 2006) *''[[Nickelodeon SPLAT!]]'' (July 3 – October 2, 2004) *''Nicktoons TV'' (May 16, 1998 – August 27, 2004) *''[[Nickel-O-Zone]]'' (August 31, 1998 – 2000) *''[[Nick Studio 10]]'' (February 18 – June 17, 2013) *''[[Noggin (brand)#Television channel|Noggin]] on Nickelodeon'' (2000–01) *''Nick's Saturday Morning'' (May 21, 2005 – June 14, 2008) *''Nick's Saturday Night'' (September 13, 2014 – November 20, 2021) *''[[Nick in the Afternoon]]'' (1995–98) *''The O Zone'' (1991–93) *''Prime Time Nicktoons'' (March 12 - September 17, 2004) *''Saturday Morning Hang Zone with Lincoln Loud'' (February 25 – March 25, 2017) *''Saturday Morning Nicktoons'' (2002–2004) *''SLAM!'' (August 25, 2002<ref>{{cite web|date=August 18, 2002|title=Speed Racer and Invader Zim on Nickelodeon Slam|url=https://icv2.com/articles/comics/view/1735/speed-racer-invader-zim-nickelodeon-slam|website=ICv2}}</ref> – March 2003) *''[[Slime Time Live]]'' (January 24, 2000 – July 2, 2004) **''[[Slime Time Live#Friday Night Slimetime|Friday Night Slimetime]]'' (September 23, 2005 – March 24, 2006) **''Slime Across America'' **''Summer Slime Live'' *''[[SNICK]]'' (August 15, 1992 – January 29, 2005) *''[[Special Delivery (TV series)|Special Delivery]]'' (1980–93) *''[[TEENick (block)|TEENick]]'' (March 6, 2001 – February 1, 2009, name currently used for the [[TeenNick]] channel) *''[[TEENick Saturday Night]]'' (2005–06) *''That New Thursday Night'' (September 23, 2021 – June 29, 2023) *''Throwback Thursday'' (June – August 2014) *''[[U-Pick Live]]'' (October 14, 2002 – May 27, 2005) {{Col-break}} ===Movie presentations=== *''[[The Movie Channel|Star Channel]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.manic-expression.com/apps/blog/show/16160867-old-school-lane-s-nickelodeon-tribute-america-goes-bananaz|title=Old School Lane's Nickelodeon Tribute: America Goes Bananaz|date=June 12, 2012|website=manic-expression.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315020139/http://www.manic-expression.com/apps/blog/show/16160867-old-school-lane-s-nickelodeon-tribute-america-goes-bananaz|archive-date=March 15, 2014}}</ref> (1979–80) *''Nick's Family Picks'' (June 7, 1981 – 1982)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30421676/nick_schedule_641181_nicks_family|title=Nick schedule: 6/4-11/81 (Nick's Family Picks debut)|website=The Minneapolis Star|date=June 4, 1981|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128045518/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30421676/nick_schedule_641181_nicks_family|archive-date=January 28, 2020}}</ref> *''Muppet Matinee'' (July 10, 1993 – October 1, 1994) *''[[Nickelodeon Sunday Movie Toons]]'' (2002–03) *''[[SNICK#2001–2002: Elevator Music Era|Nick Flicks]]'' (aired in place of the [[SNICK]] block; July 7, 2001 – January 12, 2002, June 29 – September 7, 2002) {{col-end}} ===Seasonal programming blocks=== {{Col-begin}} {{Col-break}} ====Current Nick Holiday programming blocks==== *''Thanksgiving Weekend on Nick'' (Thanksgiving: November 26, 2009 – present) *''Nick Holidays'' (Christmas: December 25, 2009 – present) ====Former Nick Holiday programming blocks==== *''10 Nights of Frights'' (Halloween: October 21–31, 2011) *''12 Days of Drake & Josh'' (New Year's Eve: December 20–31, 2009) *''Crush Week'' (Valentine's Day: February 5, 2011 – February 8, 2015) *''Ha! Ha! Holidays'' (Christmas: December 1, 2004 – December 25, 2008) *''Halloween in September'' (Fall: September 5–21, 2009) *''Nick New Years'' (New Year's Eve: December 31, 1993 – December 31, 1999) *''Nick Horrors'' (Halloween: October 31, 2002 – October 31, 2009) *''Nick or Treat!'' (Halloween: October 1, 1985 – October 31, 2002) *''Nickmas'' (Christmas: December 2, 2002 – December 25, 2003) *''Non-Stop Nicktoons Weekend'' (Thanksgiving: November 19, 1993 – November 30, 2002) *''Shriek Week'' (Halloween: October 2001 – October 2002; October 2006; October 25–31, 2009) *''Shriekin' Weekend'' (Halloween: October 27, 2005 – October 31, 2006) *''Shocktober'' (Halloween: October 1–31, 2007) *''Shocktober 2'' (Halloween: October 1–31, 2008) *''SNICKtoons Xmas Gift Pack'' (Christmas: December 1, 1994 – December 25, 1997) *''Super Stuffed Nicksgiving Weekend'' (Thanksgiving: November 22, 2003 – November 29, 2009) *''Super Stuffed Nicktoons Weekend'' (Thanksgiving: November 22, 2007 – November 30, 2008; November 23, 2013) *''Super Stuffed Thanksgiving Weekend'' (Thanksgiving: November 21, 2011 – November 27, 2011) *''Valentine's Day Mushfest'' (Valentine's Day: February 14, 1993 – February 14, 1996) {{Col-break}} ====Former Summer programming blocks==== *''Henry & June's Nicktoons Summer Jam'' (July 5 – September 3, 1999) *''Jam Packed June'' (June 1–30, 2008) *''Nicktoons Summer Beach House'' (May 27, 2002 – September 4, 2003) *''The Nicktoons Summer Film Festival'' (June 11 – September 3, 2004) *''Non-Stop 5 at 5'' (July 1 – August 28, 2008) *''Sizzling Summer'' (July 1 – September 1, 2008) *''Summer Invasion'' (June 17, 2012 – 2013) *''Summer on Nick'' (July 22, 2004 – September 26, 2007) *''Summer PickNick'' (May 27, 2002 – September 4, 2003) *''SpongeBob's Nicktoons Summer Splash'' (June 28, 2000 – September 3, 2001) *''Surf and Burp'' (June 30, 2006 – September 19, 2008) {{col-end}} == Notes == {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Nickelodeon}} [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] [[Category:Nickelodeon-related lists]] oo1n4xpn1puvb2psg5n6xsifhiwxvox 10348963 10348960 2025-06-22T22:29:10Z Fr33kman 15149 Reverted [[WP:AGF|good faith]] edits by [[Special:Contributions/2405:DC00:EC7E:74EB:A8AC:AF25:16B5:C82B|2405:DC00:EC7E:74EB:A8AC:AF25:16B5:C82B]] ([[User talk:2405:DC00:EC7E:74EB:A8AC:AF25:16B5:C82B|talk]]). ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348963 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nickelodeon 2023 logo (outline) black & white.svg|thumb|right|300px|Nickelodeon's logo used since March 4, 2023]] '''[[Nickelodeon]]''' is an [[United States|American]] [[television network]] that [[Broadcasting|broadcasts]] children's [[television program|programs]]. It began on December 1, 1977 using the name Pinwheel. The name was changed to Nickelodeon on April 1, 1979. The first program broadcast on Nickelodeon was ''[[Pinwheel (TV series)|Pinwheel]]''. It was a [[preschool]] series created by Dr. Vivian Horner. Horner also created the idea for the channel itself.<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=Cable Television Business|title=Warner Communications|last=Marks|first=Jill|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=k7ASAQAAMAAJ&q=Pinwheel|volume=20|year=1983|publisher=Cardiff Publishing Company|quote=Nickelodeon was the brainchild of Dr. Vivian Horner of WACCI, who created 'Pinwheel' for pre-schoolers while at the MSO's Qube system in Columbus, Ohio.}}</ref> When it began, Nickelodeon was [[Advertising|commercial-free]]. It mainly showed educational programs. By 1984, the channel began using co by commercials . They also started airing programs that were more for [[entertainment]] than [[education]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE0DA1539F932A15753C1A966958260&pagewanted=2|title=TELEVISION; Hey There, Dudes, the Kids Have Grabbed a Network|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=October 21, 1990}}</ref> In January 1988, the network began a [[Programming block|block]] for preschoolers. It was called [[Nick Jr. (block)|Nick Jr.]]. The block aired ''Pinwheel'' and other educational series. Around the same time, Nickelodeon began making its own [[Animation|animated]] programs. These were first aired in August 11, 1991 under the "[[Nicktoons]]" [[brand|branding]]. ==Current programming== ===Original programming=== ====Animated ("Lollipop Popstar")==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Current season ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- | scope="row" |[[Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs]] |{{dts|1999|5|1}} |1 | |- |The Pajanimals |February 15, 2016 |2 | |- |Pumper Pups |February 17, 2016 |1 | |- |Arthur |May 7, 2016 |1 | |- |Clifford the Big Red Dog (2000) |July 8, 2016 |1 | |- | scope="row" |[[Donkey Hodie]] |{{dts|2016|5|2}} |[[List_of_The_Loud_House_episodes#Season 7 (2023–24)|8]] | |- |The Mr Men Show |September 12, 2016 |2 | |- |Dragon Tales |December 23, 2016 |1 | |- | scope="row" |[[Peg + Cat]] |{{dts|2021|4|2}} |[[List_of_Kamp_Koral:_SpongeBob's_Under_Years_episodes|2]] |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/02/19/nickelodeon-announces-voice-cast-for-kamp-koral-spongebobs-under-years-first-ever-spongebob-squarepants-spinoff-575101/20200219nickelodeon06/ |title=Nickelodeon Announces Voice Cast for ''Kamp Koral: Spongebob's Under Years'', First-Ever ''Spongebob Squarepants'' Spinoff |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=February 19, 2020 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Denise Petski|date=October 14, 2020|title=''SpongeBob SquarePants'' Spinoff ''Kamp Koral'' Unveils First Look At Patrick, Sandy, Squidward, Plankton & Mr. Krabs|url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/spongebob-squarepants-spinoff-kamp-koral-first-look-photo-nickelodeon-1234596968/|access-date=October 14, 2020|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=''Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years'' Episode Listings|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/showatch/kamp-koral-spongebobs-under-years/listings/|access-date=November 11, 2022|publisher=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref>{{refn|Also a [[Paramount+]] original series.|name=paramountplus|group=note}} |- | scope="row" |[[Kidz Bop]] |{{dts|2021|7|9}} |[[The_Patrick_Star_Show#Season_2_(2023%E2%80%9324)|5]] |<ref>{{cite web|author=Nellie Andreeva|date=August 10, 2020|title=''SpongeBob SquarePants'' Spinoff Series ''The Patrick Star Show'' Set At Nickelodeon|url=https://deadline.com/2020/08/spongebob-squarepants-spinoff-series-the-patrick-star-show-set-nickelodeon-bill-fagerbakke-1203006633/|access-date=August 10, 2020|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Brian Steinberg|date=March 4, 2021|title=Nickelodeon Set to Expand ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' With ''Patrick Star'' Series|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/spongebob-squarepants-patrick-star-nickelodeon-paramount-plus-1234921485/|access-date=March 4, 2021|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/03/04/nickelodeon-greenlights-the-patrick-star-show-original-animated-spongebob-squarepants-spinoff-slated-to-air-this-summer-13011/20210304nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Greenlights ''The Patrick Star Show'', Original Animated ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' Spinoff, Slated to Air This Summer |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=March 4, 2021 |access-date=March 4, 2021}}</ref><ref name="Virtual Upfront 20212">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/03/18/the-nickelodeon-virtual-upfront-show-bring-your-kids-574212/20210318nickelodeon01/ |title=The Nickelodeon Virtual Upfront Show: Bring Your Kids! |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=March 18, 2021 |access-date=May 10, 2021}}</ref><ref name="July 9 trailers2">{{cite web|author=Denise Petski|date=June 17, 2021|title=Nickelodeon Unveils Trailers For ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' Spinoff ''The Patrick Star Show'' & ''Middlemost Post'', Sets Premiere Date|url=https://deadline.com/video/nickelodeon-trailers-spongebob-squarepants-spinoff-the-patrick-star-show-middleman-post-premiere-date/|access-date=June 17, 2021|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |Daisy Life in the Dreamschool |{{dts|2022|11|11}} |[[Transformers:_EarthSpark#Episodes|3]] |<ref>{{cite web|title=''Transformers: EarthSpark'' Episode Listings|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/showatch/transformers-earthspark/listings/|access-date=November 11, 2022|website=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref>{{refn|Co-produced by [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] and [[Entertainment One]].|name=earthspark|group=note}}{{refn|name=paramountplus|group=note}} |- |Broadmeadows Special Development School |January 29, 2023 |1 | |- |Work It Out Wombats |February 6, 2023 |1 | |- |The Vegimals show |March 5, 2023 |1 | |- |Hey Duggee The Parody Badge |June 15, 2023 |1 | |- |Avocado Einstein |July 5, 2023 |1 | |- |Yo Imagination Wiggle Fresh Beat Bops 5 |October 28, 2023 |1 | |- | scope="row" |The Mouseheads Race Show |{{dts|2024|2|11}} |[[Rock_Paper_Scissors_(TV_series)#Season_1_(2024)|1]] |<ref name="Midknights/RPS2">{{cite web|author=Alexandra Del Rosario|date=November 16, 2021|title=Nickelodeon Orders ''Max & The Midknights'', ''Rock, Paper, Scissors'' Animated Series|url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/nickelodeon-orders-max-the-midknights-rock-paper-scissors-series-1234874845/|access-date=November 16, 2021|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=McKenna Morgan|date=November 6, 2023|title=What's Coming for Content: Insights from The World Animation Summit|url=https://www.licenseglobal.com/trends-insights/whats-coming-for-content-insights-from-the-world-animation-summit|access-date=November 7, 2023|work=License Global}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/nickelodeon-introduces-rock-paper-scissors-debuting-february-12-2024-302018972.html |title=Nickelodeon Introduces ''Rock Paper Scissors'', Debuting February 12, 2024 |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[PR Newswire]] |date=December 19, 2023 |access-date=December 19, 2023}}</ref> |- |The Twisted Whiskers Show |March 7, 2024 |1 | |- | scope="row" |My Little Children Friendship Is School |{{dts|2024|5|17}} | [[The Fairly OddParents: A New Wish#Episodes|1]] |<ref>{{cite web|last=Swift|first=Andy|date=May 1, 2024|title=''The Fairly OddParents: A New Wish'' Trailer Introduces Cosmo and Wanda’s New Godchild (Exclusive)|url=https://tvline.com/trailers/fairly-oddparents-a-new-wish-reboot-release-date-trailer-cast-1235227068/|access-date=May 1, 2024|website=TVLine}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Lynette Rice|date=February 23, 2024|title=Nickelodeon To Launch ''The Fairly OddParents'' Spinoff ''A New Wish'' This Spring|url=https://deadline.com/2024/02/nickelodeon-fairly-oddparents-spinoff-a-new-wish-1235834911/|access-date=February 23, 2024|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |- |Baby Patchwork Pals |October 30, 2024 |1 | |- |Little Darwin Big Show |May 28, 2025 |1 | |- |In The Night Garden |June 9, 2025 |1 | |}{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Current season ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- | scope="row" |''[[Tyler Perry's Young Dylan|The Thundermans: Undercover]]''<ref>{{cite web|author=Denise Petski|date=January 23, 2020|title=''Tyler Perry's Young Dylan'' Nickelodeon Series Sets Cast|url=https://deadline.com/2020/01/tyler-perrys-young-dylan-nickelodeon-live-action-series-cast-1202838493/|access-date=February 15, 2020|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> January 20, 2025| |[[Tyler_Perry's_Young_Dylan#Season_4_(2023%E2%80%9324)|1]] |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/10/02/nickelodeon-and-tyler-perry-studios-partner-to-produce-brand-new-kids-and-family-series-starring-young-dylan-795304/20191002nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon and Tyler Perry Studios Partner to Produce Brand-New Kids and Family Series Starring Young Dylan |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=October 2, 2019 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref> |- | ||<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1567524922213208066|title=The Loud House is getting REALLY LOUD in a new series this Nov 🧡 that's just in time for the one-year anniversary of our Loud House live action movie!|user=Nickelodeon|author=Nickelodeon|author-link=Nickelodeon|date=September 7, 2022|access-date=September 21, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/video/2022/10/05/video-nickelodeon-reveals-trailer-and-premiere-date-for-brand-new-live-action-series-the-really-loud-house-46010/20221005nickelodeon01/ |title=Video: Nickelodeon Reveals Trailer and Premiere Date for Brand-New Live-Action Series ''The Really Loud House'' |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=October 5, 2022 |access-date=October 5, 2022}}</ref><!--=====Drama===== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:75%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Current season !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Notes |} =====Game shows===== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:20%;" | Title !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Premiere date !! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Current season !! class="unsortable" style="width:5%;" | Notes |}--> =====News and sports===== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Current season ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- | scope="row" |''[[Nick News|Lollipop News]]'' |{{dts|2020|6|29}} |3 |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Maglio|first=Tony|date=2020-06-23|title=Nickelodeon Brings Back 'Nick News' With 'Kids, Race and Unity' Special|url=https://www.thewrap.com/nick-news-reboot-return-kids-race-and-unity-special-alicia-keys/|access-date=2023-04-23|website=TheWrap|language=en-US}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[NFL Slimetime|Lollipop Slushestime]]'' |{{dts|2021|9|15}} |[[2023_NFL_season|3]] |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/09/10/nickelodeon-and-cbs-sports-team-up-with-nfl-for-the-2021-2022-season-834011/20210910nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon and CBS Sports Team Up with NFL for the 2021-2022 Season |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=September 10, 2021 |access-date=September 15, 2021}}</ref> |} ====Preschool series==== {{See also|List of programs broadcast by Nick Jr.}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date !Current season !Notes |- |My Little Pony Friendship Is Magic |February 19 2016 |[[Paw Patrol|1]] | |} ====Specials==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date |- | scope="row" |''[[Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards|Lollipop Kids' Choice Awards]]'' |{{dts|1988|4|18}} |- | scope="row" |''Lollipop Holiday Specials'' |{{dts|2015|12|5}} |- | scope="row" |''[[NFL on Nickelodeon|NFL on Lollipop]]'' |{{dts|2021|1|10}} |} ====Educational series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date |- | scope="row" |''[[Kids Pick the President]]'' |{{dts|1988}} |- | scope="row" |''Lollipop Helps'' |{{dts|2019}} |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Current season ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- | scope="row" |Let’s Go Skua |{{dts|2021|9|6}} |[[List_of_The_Smurfs_(2021_TV_series)_episodes#Season_2_(2022%E2%80%9323)|2]] |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/06/18/the-smurfs-head-to-nickelodeon-with-brand-new-animated-series-and-consumer-products-line-in-partnership-with-lafig-belgium-and-imps-402211/20200618nickelodeon01/ |title=The Smurfs Head to Nickelodeon with Brand-New Animated Series and Consumer Products Line, in Partnership with LAFIG Belgium and IMPS |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=June 18, 2020 |access-date=June 18, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Virtual Upfront 20212" /><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/08/12/smurf-tacular-news-nickelodeon-set-to-debut-all-new-animated-series-the-smurfs-on-friday-sept-10-at-730-pm-et-pt-926114/20210812nickelodeon01/ |title=Smurf-tacular News: Nickelodeon Set to Debut All-New Animated Series ''The Smurfs'' on Friday, Sept. 10, at 7:30 PM (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=August 12, 2021 |access-date=August 12, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=''The Smurfs'' Episode Listings|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/smurfs/listings/|access-date=August 27, 2021|website=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref> |} ====Preschool series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date !Current season !Notes |- | scope="row" |Boohbah |{{dts|2016|2|19}} |[[Boohbah|1]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-07-20|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=List_of_Peppa_Pig_episodes#Series 7 (2021-2022)|reason= }} |<ref>{{cite web|title=Nickelodeon TV Listings|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=11006&channel=81&aid=zap2it|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112004131/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=11006&channel=81&aid=zap2it|archive-date=November 12, 2013|access-date=July 21, 2021|website=Zap2it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Steinberg|first=Brian|date=March 2, 2016|title=Nickelodeon Unveils Four Live-Action Series, Animated Movie at Upfront|url=https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/2016-tv-upfront-nickelodeon-spongebob-alvinnn-1201720849/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Gerard|first=Jeremy|date=March 2, 2016|title=Nickelodeon Adds Sports Stars Gronk, Melo And Skateboard Champ Eaton To Lineup – Upfronts|url=https://deadline.com/2016/03/nickelodeon-rob-gronkowski-series-upfronts-2016-1201713187/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Nordyke|first=Kimberly|date=May 12, 2016|title=Nickelodeon Doubles Preschool Programming With 4 New Series, 3 Specials (Exclusive)|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/nickelodeon-doubles-preschool-programming-4-892939}}</ref>{{refn|name=credited|group=note}} |} ==Upcoming programming==<!--All shows added without a reliable source will be removed.--> ===Original programming=== ====Animated ("Nicktoons")==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Notes |- | scope="row" |''Avatar: Seven Havens'' |{{TableTBA}} |<ref name="Midknights/RPS2" /><ref>{{cite web|author=Andrew Barker|date=October 5, 2022|title=Nickelodeon Animation Reaches Across Platforms to Boost Franchises|url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/features/nickelodeon-animation-monster-high-1235388967/|access-date=October 5, 2022|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |} ====Preschool series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Notes |- | scope="row" |''Tim Rex in Space'' |2025 |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2022/06/16/nickelodeon-orders-super-duper-bunny-league-brand-new-animated-preschool-series-517112/20220616nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Orders "Super Duper Bunny League," Brand-New Animated Preschool Series |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=June 16, 2022 |access-date=June 16, 2022}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''HexVets and Magic Pets'' |2026 |<ref name="2022 Upfront2">{{cite press release |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20220324005904/en/Nickelodeon-Supercharges-Its-Franchise-Strategy-With-Steady-Stream-of-New-Premium-Content-for-2022-23-Season |title=Nickelodeon Supercharges Its Franchise Strategy With Steady Stream of New Premium Content for 2022-23 Season |work=Nickelodeon via [[Business Wire]] |date=March 24, 2022 |access-date=March 24, 2022}}</ref> |} === Acquired programming ===<!--====Animated series==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="width:70%;text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" style="width:25%;" | Title ! scope="col" style="width:14%;" | Premiere date ! scope="col" style="width:10%;" | Notes |- |}--> ==== Preschool series ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Notes |- | scope="row" |''Hamsters of Hamsterdale'' |{{TableTBA}} |<ref name="Virtual Upfront 20212" /><ref>{{cite web|author=Terry Flores|date=January 20, 2022|title=Nickelodeon and Paramount Animation Name Latifa Ouaou, Eryk Casemiro as Executive VPs (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/nickelodeon-paramount-animation-executive-moves-1235158637/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=June 29, 2022|title=Corus Entertainment Inc. (CJREF) CEO Doug Murphy on Q3 2022 Results - Earnings Call Transcript|url=https://seekingalpha.com/article/4520982-corus-entertainment-inc-cjref-ceo-doug-murphy-on-q3-2022-results-earnings-call-transcript|access-date=April 2, 2024|work=Seeking Alpha}}</ref> |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== ====Animated ("Nicktoons")==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Finale date !Years reran ! class="unsortable" |Note(s) |- | scope="row" |''[[Doug_(TV_series)|Doug]]''{{refn|Nickelodeon produced the first four seasons. In 1996, Disney acquired the series and produced three additional seasons.|name=doug1|group=note}} | rowspan="3" |{{dts|1991|8|11}} |{{dts|1994|1|2}} |1994-1999; 2007 |Acquired by Disney in 1996. |- | scope="row" |''[[Rugrats]]'' |{{dts|2004|8|1}} |2004-2006; 2007; 2018 | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Ren & Stimpy Show]]'' |{{dts|1995|12|16}} |1996-2001; 2007 |Also aired on MTV; the final episode aired in 1996 on MTV and in 2000 on Nickelodeon. |- | scope="row" |''[[Rocko's Modern Life]]'' |{{dts|1993|9|18}} |{{dts|1996|11|24}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Aaahh!!! Real Monsters]]'' |{{dts|1994|10|29}} |{{dts|1997|11|16}}<ref name="itunes2">{{cite web|date=October 22, 1994|title=Aaahh!!! Real Monsters|url=https://tv.apple.com/us/show/aaahh-real-monsters/umc.cmc.4scc535gskndkoi46h91cwjae|access-date=May 30, 2023|work=[[iTunes Store]]|publisher=[[Apple, Inc.]]}}</ref> | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Hey Arnold!]]'' |{{dts|1996|10|7}} |{{dts|2004|6|8}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[KaBlam!]]'' |{{dts|1996|10|11}} |{{dts|2000|5|27}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Angry Beavers]]'' |{{dts|1997|4|19}} |{{dts|2003|11|11}}<ref name="correctenddate2">{{cite web|title=The Angry Beavers|url=https://www.nickanimation.com/the-angry-beavers/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106034522/https://www.nickanimation.com/the-angry-beavers/|archive-date=November 6, 2019|access-date=May 11, 2023|publisher=Nickelodeon Animation}}</ref> | | |- | scope="row" |''[[CatDog]]'' |{{dts|1998|4|4}} |{{dts|2005|6|15}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after March 30, 2004|name=nicktoons2|group=note}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Oh Yeah! Cartoons]]'' |{{dts|1998|7|19}} |{{dts|2001|3|23}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Wild Thornberrys]]'' |{{dts|1998|9|1}} |{{dts|2004|6|11}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Rocket Power]]'' |{{dts|1999|8|16}} |{{dts|2004|7|30}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[As Told by Ginger]]'' |{{dts|2000|10|25}} |{{dts|2006|11|14}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after July 4, 2004|name=nicktoons3|group=note}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Fairly OddParents]]'' | rowspan="2" |{{dts|2001|3|30}} |{{dts|2017|7|26}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after September 16, 2016|name=nicktoons4|group=note}} | |Moved to Nicktoons after January 2017. |- | scope="row" |''[[Invader Zim]]'' |{{dts|2002|12|10}}{{refn|Episodes 21-26 debuted on DVD in the U.S.|name=nicktoons5|group=note}} | |Moved to Nicktoons in 2006. |- | scope="row" |''[[ChalkZone]]'' |{{dts|2002|3|22}} |{{dts|2008|8|23}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron, Boy Genius]]'' |{{dts|2002|7|20}} |November 25, 2006 | | |- | scope="row" |''[[All Grown Up!]]'' |{{dts|2003|4|12}} |{{dts|2008|8|17}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[My Life as a Teenage Robot]]'' |{{dts|2003|8|1}} |{{dts|2009|5|2}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after September 9, 2005|name=nicktoons6|group=note}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Danny Phantom]]'' |{{dts|2004|4|3}} |{{dts|2007|8|24}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Avatar: The Last Airbender]]'' |{{dts|2005|2|21}} |{{dts|2008|7|19}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Catscratch]]'' |{{dts|2005|7|9}} |{{dts|2007|2|10}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[The X's]]'' |{{dts|2005|11|25}} |{{dts|2006|11|25}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera]]'' |{{dts|2007|3|3}} |{{dts|2008|9|13}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after June 20, 2008|name=nicktoons7|group=note}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Tak_and_the_Power_of_Juju_(TV_series)|Tak and the Power of Juju]]'' |{{dts|August 31, 2007}} |{{dts|January 24, 2009}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Back at the Barnyard]]'' |{{dts|September 29, 2007}} |{{dts|November 12, 2011}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after September 18, 2010|name=nicktoons8|group=note}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Mighty B!]]'' |{{dts|April 26, 2008}} |{{dts|June 18, 2011}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after January 16, 2010|name=nicktoons9|group=note}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Penguins of Madagascar]]''{{refn|Co-produced by [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio]] and [[DreamWorks Animation]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/zap-penguinsofmadagascarnickelodeon-story.html|title='Penguins of Madagascar' Move It, Move It to Nickelodeon|first=Hanh|last=Nguyen|website=Chicago Tribune|date=January 9, 2009 }}</ref> DreamWorks owns the characters and other elements in the show while Paramount retains half of the show's copyright.|name=dreamcoprod|group=note}}<!--Co-produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio and DreamWorks--> |{{dts|November 28, 2008}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Ball|first=Ryan|date=November 3, 2008|title=Nick Serves Toons for Thanksgiving|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/features/nick-serves-toons-for-thanksgiving/|access-date=July 21, 2021|website=animationmagazine.net}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Penguins of Madagascar|url=https://www.amazon.com/Penguins-Madagascar-1/dp/B00GFIVF46|access-date=July 21, 2021|website=Amazon}}</ref> |{{dts|December 19, 2015}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after November 10, 2012|name=nicktoons10|group=note}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Fanboy & Chum Chum]]'' |{{dts|October 12, 2009}} |{{dts|November 2, 2012}}{{refn|The 9th episode of Season 2 debuted on DVD in the U.S. on August 16, 2011|name=nicktoons11|group=note}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Planet Sheen]]'' | rowspan="2" |{{dts|October 2, 2010}} |{{dts|February 15, 2013}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after August 18, 2011|name=nicktoons12|group=note}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[T.U.F.F. Puppy]]'' |{{dts|April 4, 2015}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after August 9, 2013|name=nicktoons13|group=note}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Winx Club]]''{{refn|Nickelodeon Animation Studio produced the ''Winx Club'' [[List of Winx Club episodes#Revived series 2|revival series]], made up of seasons 5 onward, in co-development with [[Rainbow S.r.l.|Rainbow]]. Paramount owns the copyright to these seasons<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=Winx+Club+726&Search_Code=TALL&PID=D-FLj-nFuj9fzkhK7hgKNEvYYotUP&SEQ=20191102141446&CNT=25&HIST=1|title=Copyright Catalog: Winx Club - Eps. 726|publisher=[[Library of Congress]]}}</ref> and until 2023 co-owned the Rainbow studio itself.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2011/tv/news/viacom-takes-stake-in-rainbow-1118031575/|title=Viacom takes stake in Rainbow|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=4 February 2011|last=Vivarelli|first=Nick}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Festa|first=Carlo|title=Straffi si ricompra il 30% di Viacom e pensa a un private equity per Rainbow|url=https://carlofesta.blog.ilsole24ore.com/2023/01/24/straffi-si-ricompra-il-30-di-viacom-e-pensa-a-un-private-equity-per-rainbow/|work=Il Sole 24 Ore|url-access=subscription|language=it|date=January 24, 2023|access-date=February 9, 2023}}</ref>|name=winxclub1|group=note}}<!--Co-produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio and Rainbow SpA during seasons 5-7--> |{{dts|June 27, 2011}} |{{dts|April 10, 2016}}{{refn|The series moved to Nick Jr. after February 16, 2014|name=nickjr1|group=note}} | |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://ir.viacom.com/static-files/2a16aaeb-9ad1-4708-99a8-53ae0ff35a72 |title=Nickelodeon Announces JAKKS Pacific as Master Toy Licensee for Innovative Girls Brand: Winx Club |publisher=JAKKS Pacific, Inc. |date=June 14, 2011 |quote=Winx Club is a co-production with Rainbow S.p.A. and Nickelodeon.}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[Kung Fu Panda: Legends of Awesomeness]]''<!--Co-produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio and DreamWorks-->{{refn|name=dreamcoprod|group=note}} |{{dts|September 19, 2011}} |{{dts|June 29, 2016}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after June 29, 2014|name=nicktoons14|group=note}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Legend of Korra]]'' |{{dts|April 14, 2012}} |{{dts|December 19, 2014}}{{refn|The series moved to Nick.com after July 25, 2014|name=nicktoons15|group=note}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Robot and Monster]]'' |{{dts|August 4, 2012}} |{{dts|March 4, 2015}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after December 8, 2012 while the last episode premiered on the Noggin app|name=nicktoons16|group=note}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Teenage_Mutant_Ninja_Turtles_(2012_TV_series)|Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]''{{refn|Nickelodeon acquired the ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'' franchise in 2009.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/jul/19/tuning-in-to-tv-teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles-have-/|title=Tuning in to TV: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles have new series, toys|work=[[The Washington Times]]|date=July 29, 2012|access-date=July 23, 2013}}</ref> Paramount owns the copyright to both the 2012 series and ''Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles''.|name=tmnt1|group=note}} |{{dts|September 28, 2012}}<ref>{{cite web|title=''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'' Episode Listings|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/teenage-mutant-ninja-turtles/listings/|publisher=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref> |{{dts|November 12, 2017}}{{refn|Episodes 115-121 only aired on Nicktoons|name=nicktoons17|group=note}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Monsters_vs._Aliens_(TV_series)|Monsters vs. Aliens]]''<!--Co-produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio and DreamWorks-->{{refn|name=dreamcoprod|group=note}} |{{dts|March 23, 2013}} |{{dts|February 8, 2014}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Sanjay and Craig]]'' |{{dts|May 25, 2013}} |{{dts|July 29, 2016}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Breadwinners_(TV_series)|Breadwinners]]'' |{{dts|February 17, 2014}} |{{dts|September 12, 2016}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after December 11, 2015|name=nicktoons18|group=note}} | |Moved to Nicktoons after December 11, 2015. |- | scope="row" |''[[Harvey Beaks]]'' |{{dts|2015|03|28}} |{{dts|2017|12|29}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after December 9, 2016|name=nicktoons19|group=note}} | |Moved to Nicktoons after March 1, 2017. |- | scope="row" |''[[Pig Goat Banana Cricket]]'' |{{dts|July 16, 2015}} |{{dts|August 11, 2018}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after February 26, 2016|name=nicktoons20|group=note}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Bunsen Is a Beast]]'' |{{dts|2017|1|16}} |{{dts|2018|2|10}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after October 14, 2017|group=note}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Welcome to the Wayne]]'' |{{dts|2017|7|24}} |{{dts|2019|05|31}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after September 21, 2017|name=nicktoons22|group=note}} | |<ref>{{cite web|date=April 23, 2015|title=Nick Greenlights 'Welcome to the Wayne,' First TV Series Based On Digital Series [Exclusive]|url=http://www.cartoonbrew.com/tv/nick-greenlights-welcome-to-the-wayne-first-tv-series-based-on-digital-series-exclusive-112240.html|access-date=September 11, 2015|website=Cartoon Brew}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=June 15, 2017|title=Nickelodeon Sets Voice Cast for Animated Series 'Welcome to the Wayne' (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/nickelodeon-sets-voice-cast-animated-series-welcome-wayne-1013280|website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[The Adventures of Kid Danger]]'' |{{dts|2018|1|15}} |{{dts|2018|6|14}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles]]''{{refn|name=tmnt1|group=note}} |{{dts|2018|7|20}} |{{dts|2020|8|7}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after July 6, 2019|name=nicktoons23|group=note}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Middle School Moguls]]'' |{{dts|2019|9|2}} |{{dts|2019|9|29}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Casagrandes]]'' |{{dts|2019|10|14}} |{{dts|2022|9|30}} | |<ref>{{cite web|author=Astrid Galván|date=February 17, 2022|title=Scoop: Nickelodeon cancels ''The Casagrandes''|url=https://www.axios.com/nickelodeon-cancels-casagrandes-latino-family-cartoon-5b0ba031-d351-475f-a718-49be0598f576.html|access-date=February 17, 2022|work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[It's Pony]]'' |{{dts|2020|1|18}} |{{dts|2022|5|26}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after December 5, 2020|group=note}} | | |- | scope="row" |''[[Middlemost Post]]'' |{{dts|2021|7|9}} |{{dts|2022|10|21}} | |<ref name="Virtual Upfront 20212" /><ref>{{cite web|author=Terry Flores|date=June 16, 2020|title=Nickelodeon's ''Middlemost Post'' Gets Greenlight, Starts Production as Studio's Artists Work From Home Due to Pandemic|url=https://variety.com/2020/artisans/production/nickelodeon-middlemost-post-remote-production-1234635984/|access-date=July 10, 2020|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref name="July 9 trailers2" /> |- | scope="row" |''[[Rugrats_(2021_TV_series)|Rugrats]]'' (2021) |{{dts|2021|8|20}} |{{dts|2024|3|22}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after May 25, 2023|group=note}} | |<ref>{{cite web|title=''Rugrats (reboot series)'' Episode Listings|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/rugrats-reboot-series/listings/|access-date=November 11, 2022|publisher=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Ellis Clopton|date=July 16, 2018|title=''Rugrats'' Relaunch Set With Nickelodeon Series, Paramount Movie|url=https://variety.com/2018/tv/news/rugrats-tv-relaunch-movie-1202874434/|access-date=July 16, 2018|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Mary Anne Butler|date=May 14, 2020|title=That Nickelodeon ''Rugrats'' Revival Delayed til 2021|url=https://nerdbot.com/2020/05/14/nickelodeon-rugrats-revival-delayed-2021/|access-date=July 27, 2020|work=Nerdbot}}</ref><ref name="Virtual Upfront 20212" />{{refn|name=paramountplus|group=note}} |- | scope="row" |''[[Star Trek: Prodigy]]'' |{{dts|2021|12|17}} |{{dts|2022|8|5}} | |<ref>{{cite web|author=William Hughes|date=February 13, 2019|title=Nickelodeon is making a new ''Star Trek'' animated series for kids|url=https://www.avclub.com/nickelodeon-is-making-a-new-star-trek-animated-series-f-1832608213|access-date=February 16, 2022|work=[[The A.V. Club]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Joe Otterson|date=February 13, 2019|title=''Star Trek'' Animated Kids Show in the Works at Nickelodeon|url=https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/star-trek-animated-show-nickelodeon-1203138869/|access-date=July 9, 2020|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/07/23/nickelodeon-and-cbs-television-studios-announce-title-of-original-animated-series-star-trek-prodigy-704213/20200723nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon and CBS Television Studios Announce Title of Original Animated Series, ''Star Trek: Prodigy'' |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=July 23, 2020 |access-date=July 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=''Star Trek: Prodigy'' Episode Listings|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/star-trek-prodigy/listings/|access-date=November 11, 2022|website=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref>{{refn|name=paramountplus|group=note}} |- | scope="row" |''[[Big_Nate_(TV_series)|Big Nate]]'' |{{dts|2022|9|5}} |{{dts|2024|3|22}}{{refn|The series moved to Nicktoons after September 27, 2023|group=note}} | |<ref>{{cite web|title=''Big Nate'' Episode Listings|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/showatch/big-nate/listings/|access-date=November 11, 2022|publisher=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref>{{refn|name=paramountplus|group=note}} |} ====Live-action==== =====Comedy===== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Finale date ! class="unsortable" |Note(s) |- | scope="row" |''[[The Adventures of Pete & Pete]]'' |{{dts|1989}} {{small|(shorts)}} {{dts|1991|2|9}} |{{dts|1990}} {{small|(shorts)}} {{dts|1996|12|28}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Hey Dude]]'' |{{dts|1989|7|14}} |{{dts|1991|8|30}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Welcome Freshmen]]'' |{{dts|1991|2|16}} |{{dts|1994|2|19}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Clarissa Explains It All]]'' |{{dts|1910|12|12}} |{{dts|1912|10|1}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Salute Your Shorts]]'' |{{dts|1991|7|4}}<ref>{{cite news|date=June 16, 1991|title=Summer Sights|website=Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-06-16-tv-1197-story.html|access-date=July 28, 2019}}</ref> |{{dts|1992|9|12}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Secret World of Alex Mack]]'' |{{dts|1994|10|8}} |{{dts|1998|1|15}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[My Brother and Me]]'' |{{dts|1994|10|15}} |{{dts|1995|2|2}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Kenan & Kel]]'' |{{dts|1996|8|17}} |{{dts|2001|1|14}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Cousin Skeeter]]'' |{{dts|1998|9|1}} |{{dts|2001|5|19}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[100 Deeds for Eddie McDowd]]'' |{{dts|1999|10|16}} |{{dts|2002|4|21}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Brothers García]]'' |{{dts|2000|7|23}} |{{dts|2004|8|8}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Noah Knows Best]]'' |{{dts|2000|10|7}} |{{dts|2000|12|17}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Taina_(TV_series)|Taina]]'' |{{dts|January 14, 2001}} |{{dts|2002|5|11}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Romeo!]]'' |{{dts|2003|9|13}} |{{dts|2006|7|23}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Drake & Josh]]'' |{{dts|2004|1|11}} |{{dts|2007|9|16}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide]]'' | rowspan="2" |{{dts|2004|9|12}} |{{dts|2007|6|8}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Unfabulous]]'' |{{dts|2007|12|16}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Zoey 101]]'' |{{dts|January 9, 2005}} |{{dts|2008|5|2}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Mr. Meaty]]'' |{{dts|December 30, 2005}} |{{dts|May 23, 2009}}{{refn|group=note|name=nicktoons-mrmeaty|The series moved to Nicktoons after December 9, 2006}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Just_for_Kicks_(TV_series)|Just for Kicks]]'' |{{dts|April 9, 2006}} |{{dts|August 13, 2006}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Just Jordan]]'' |{{dts|January 7, 2007}} |{{dts|April 5, 2008}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The_Naked_Brothers_Band_(TV_series)|The Naked Brothers Band]]'' |{{dts|February 3, 2007}} |{{dts|June 13, 2009}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[iCarly]]'' |{{dts|September 8, 2007}} |{{dts|November 23, 2012}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[True Jackson, VP]]'' |{{dts|November 8, 2008}} |{{dts|2011|8|20}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Troop]]'' |{{dts|September 12, 2009}} |{{dts|May 8, 2013}}{{refn|group=note|The series moved to Nicktoons after August 6, 2011}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Big Time Rush]]'' |{{dts|November 28, 2009}} |{{dts|July 25, 2013}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Victorious]]'' |{{dts|March 27, 2010}} |{{dts|February 2, 2013}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Supah Ninjas]]'' |{{dts|January 17, 2011}} |{{dts|April 27, 2013}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Bucket & Skinner's Epic Adventures]]'' |{{dts|2011|7|1}} |{{dts|2013|5|1}}{{refn|group=note|name=teennick2|The series moved to TeenNick after June 9, 2012}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[How to Rock]]'' |{{dts|February 4, 2012}} |{{dts|December 8, 2012}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Marvin Marvin]]'' |{{dts|November 24, 2012}} |{{dts|April 27, 2013}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Sam & Cat]]'' |{{dts|June 8, 2013}} |{{dts|July 17, 2014}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Haunted Hathaways]]'' |{{dts|July 13, 2013}} |{{dts|March 5, 2015}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Thundermans]]'' |{{dts|October 14, 2013}} |{{dts|May 25, 2018}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Every Witch Way]]'' |{{dts|January 1, 2014}} |{{dts|July 30, 2015}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Henry Danger]]'' |{{dts|2014|7|26}} |{{dts|2020|3|21}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn]]'' |{{dts|September 13, 2014}} |{{dts|August 4, 2018}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Max & Shred]]'' |{{dts|October 6, 2014}} |{{dts|March 31, 2016}}{{refn|group=note|The series moved to Nicktoons after July 11, 2015}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[100 Things to Do Before High School]]'' |{{dts|November 11, 2014}} |{{dts|February 27, 2016}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Bella and the Bulldogs]]'' |{{dts|January 17, 2015}} |{{dts|June 25, 2016}} |<ref>{{cite web|date=March 13, 2014|title=Nicky Ricky Dicky & Dawn, Henry Danger, Bella and the Bullfrogs: New Nickelodeon TV Series|url=http://tvseriesfinale.com/tv-show/nicky-ricky-dicky-dawn-henry-danger-bella-and-the-bullfrogs-new-nickelodeon-tv-series-31807/|access-date=March 14, 2014|work=TV Series Finale}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Steinberg|first=Brian|date=March 13, 2014|title=Nickelodeon Talks Up its Turnaround, Sports Awards and New Shows at Upfront|url=https://variety.com/2014/tv/news/nickelodeon-unveils-four-new-preschool-series-for-2014-2015-1201131583/|access-date=March 15, 2014|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[Make It Pop]]'' |{{dts|March 26, 2015}} |{{dts|August 20, 2016}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Talia in the Kitchen]]'' |{{dts|July 6, 2015}} |{{dts|December 23, 2015}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Game Shakers]]'' |{{dts|September 12, 2015}} |{{dts|June 8, 2019}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[WITS Academy]]'' |{{dts|October 5, 2015}} |{{dts|October 30, 2015}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[School_of_Rock_(TV_series)|School of Rock]]'' |{{dts|March 12, 2016}} |{{dts|April 8, 2018}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Other Kingdom]]'' |{{dts|April 10, 2016}} |{{dts|June 19, 2016}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Legendary Dudas]]'' |{{dts|2016|7|9}} |{{dts|2016|8|13}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Knight Squad]]'' |{{dts|2018|2|19}} |{{dts|2019|4|20}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Star Falls]]'' |{{dts|March 31, 2018}} |{{dts|September 2, 2018}}{{refn|group=note|name=teennick3|The series moved to TeenNick after July 28, 2018}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Cousins for Life]]'' |{{dts|2018|11|24}} |{{dts|2019|6|8}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Danger Force]]'' |{{dts|2020|3|28}} |{{dts|2024|2|21}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Side Hustle]]'' |{{dts|2020|11|7}} |{{dts|2022|6|30}} |<ref>{{cite web|author=Denise Petski|date=February 24, 2020|title=''Side Hustle'' Buddy Comedy Starring Annie LeBlanc & Jayden Bartels Gets Nickelodeon Series Order|url=https://deadline.com/2020/02/side-hustle-buddy-comedy-annie-leblanc-jayden-bartels-nickelodeon-series-order-1202866753/|access-date=February 24, 2020|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/02/24/nickelodeon-greenlights-side-hustle-brand-new-live-action-series-starring-social-media-sensations-annie-leblanc-and-jayden-bartels-77404/20200224nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Greenlights ''Side Hustle'', Brand-New Live-Action Series Starring Social Media Sensations Annie LeBlanc and Jayden Bartels |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=February 24, 2020 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1319312188897697793|title=.@annieleblanc & @jaydenbartels are together again on our new show, Side Hustle 🧡 Can't wait for the premiere on Nov 7!|user=Nickelodeon|author=Nickelodeon|author-link=Nickelodeon|date=October 22, 2020|access-date=October 22, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[Drama Club]]'' |{{dts|2021|3|20}} |{{dts|2021|5|22}} |<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1365452022959456256|title=time to take the stage 🎭 meet the cast of our new show Drama Club premiering in March|user=Nickelodeon|author=Nickelodeon|author-link=Nickelodeon|date=February 26, 2021|access-date=February 27, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/03/03/nickelodeon-sets-the-stage-for-drama-club-an-all-new-mockumentary-style-comedy-series-368512/20210303nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Sets the Stage for ''Drama Club'', An All-New Mockumentary-Style Comedy Series |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=March 3, 2021 |access-date=March 3, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[The Barbarian and the Troll]]'' |{{dts|2021|4|2}} |{{dts|2021|6|25}} |<ref>{{cite web|author=Denise Petski|date=September 23, 2020|title=Nickelodeon Orders Puppet Comedy Series ''Brendar The Barbarian'' From Mike Mitchell & Drew Massey|url=https://deadline.com/2020/09/nickelodeon-orders-puppet-comedy-series-brendar-the-barbarian-mike-mitchell-drew-massey-1234582329/|access-date=September 23, 2020|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/09/23/nickelodeon-orders-brendar-the-barbarian-new-live-action-puppet-comedy-series-from-co-creators-mike-mitchell-and-drew-massey-202215/20200923nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Orders ''Brendar the Barbarian'', New Live-Action Puppet Comedy Series from Co-Creators Mike Mitchell and Drew Massey |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=September 23, 2020 |access-date=September 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/02/26/nickelodeon-sets-out-for-adventure-in-the-barbarian-and-the-troll-all-new-live-action-puppet-comedy-series-premiering-friday-april-2-at-730-pm-et-pt-912313/20210226nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Sets Out for Adventure in ''The Barbarian and the Troll'', All-New Live-Action Puppet Comedy Series Premiering Friday, April 2, at 7:30 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=February 26, 2021 |access-date=February 27, 2021}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[That_Girl_Lay_Lay_(TV_series)|That Girl Lay Lay]]'' |{{dts|2021|9|23}} |{{dts|2024|3|20}} |<ref name="Virtual Upfront 20212" /><ref>{{cite web|author=Lesley Goldberg|date=July 12, 2021|title=''Fairly OddParents'' Live-Action Series, ''Blue's Clues'' Movie Highlight Nickelodeon's Global Push (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/fairly-oddparents-revival-blues-clues-movie-nickelodeon-brian-robbins-1234979714/|access-date=July 12, 2021|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1424052261316173827|title=ready for some magic? ✨ That Girl Lay Lay is coming this September|user=Nickelodeon|author=Nickelodeon|author-link=Nickelodeon|date=August 7, 2021|access-date=August 7, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/08/26/nickelodeon-sets-date-for-new-buddy-comedy-series-starring-that-girl-lay-lay-thursday-sept-23-at-730-pm-et-pt-335310/20210826nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Sets Date for New Buddy Comedy Series Starring That Girl Lay Lay, Thursday, Sept. 23, at 7:30 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=August 26, 2021 |access-date=August 26, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=March 19, 2024|title='That Girl Lay Lay' To End With Season 2 At Nickelodeon|url=https://deadline.com/2024/03/that-girl-lay-lay-canceled-no-season-3-nickelodeon-1235862413/|access-date=March 20, 2024|website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[Warped!]]'' |{{dts|2022|1|16}} |{{dts|2022|3|31}} |<ref>{{cite web|author=Peter White|date=October 23, 2020|title=Nickelodeon Piloting Comic Book Store Comedy ''Warped!'' From ''All That'' EPs Kevin Kopelow & Heath Seifert, Kevin Kay|url=https://deadline.com/2020/10/nickelodeon-pilot-comic-book-store-warped-kevin-kopelow-heath-seifert-kevin-kay-1234602380/|access-date=October 23, 2020|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref name="Virtual Upfront 20212" /><ref>{{cite tweet|number=1464392595665309705|title=prepare to be ✏️drawn in✏️ to Warped!, our new show coming in January|user=Nickelodeon|author=Nickelodeon|author-link=Nickelodeon|date=November 26, 2021|access-date=November 27, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/12/20/nickelodeons-new-live-action-comedy-series-warped-set-to-premiere-thursday-jan-20-at-730-pm-et-pt-334211/20211220nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon's New Live-Action Comedy Series, ''Warped!,'' Set to Premiere Thursday, Jan. 20, at 7:30 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=December 20, 2021 |access-date=December 20, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=''Warped!'' Episode Listings|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/showatch/warped/listings/|publisher=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[The Fairly OddParents: Fairly Odder]]'' |{{dts|2022|4|21}} |{{dts|2023|2|2}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=''The Fairly OddParents: Fairly Odder'' Episode Listings|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/showatch/fairly-oddparents-fairly-odder/listings/|publisher=[[The Futon Critic]]}}</ref>{{refn|Also a [[Paramount+]] original series.|name=paramountplus|group=note}} |- | scope="row" |''[[Erin & Aaron]]'' |{{dts|2023|4|20}} |{{dts|2023|6|29}} |<ref>{{cite web|author=Rosy Cordero|date=March 4, 2023|title=''Erin & Aaron'': Ava Ro & Jensen Gering To Lead Nickelodeon Series; Premiere Date & Teaser Trailer Revealed|url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/erin-and-aaron-ava-ro-nickelodeon-series-cast-premiere-date-teaser-trailer-1235278607/|access-date=March 4, 2023|work=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> |} =====Drama===== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Finale date ! class="unsortable" |Note(s) |- | scope="row" |''[[The_Third_Eye_(American_TV_series)|The Third Eye]]'' |{{dts|January 4, 1983}} |{{dts|May 31, 1985}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Hillside_(TV_show)|Fifteen]]'' |{{dts|February 2, 1991}} |{{dts|June 26, 1994}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Space Cases]]'' |{{dts|March 2, 1996}} |{{dts|January 27, 1997}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Mystery Files of Shelby Woo]]'' |{{dts|March 16, 1996}} |{{dts|October 25, 1998}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Journey of Allen Strange]]'' |{{dts|November 8, 1997}} |{{dts|April 23, 2000}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Animorphs_(TV_series)|Animorphs]]'' |{{dts|September 12, 1998}} |{{dts|October 8, 1999}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Caitlin's Way]]'' |{{dts|March 11, 2000}} |{{dts|April 28, 2002}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[House of Anubis]]'' |{{dts|January 1, 2011}} |{{dts|June 17, 2013}}{{refn|group=note|name=teennick4|The series moved to TeenNick after February 7, 2013}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Deadtime_Stories_(TV_series)|Deadtime Stories]]'' |{{dts|October 3, 2013}} |{{dts|November 14, 2013}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[I Am Frankie]]'' |{{dts|September 4, 2017}} |{{dts|October 4, 2018}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Are You Afraid of the Dark?]]'' |{{dts|October 11, 2019}} |{{dts|August 13, 2022}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The_Astronauts_(TV_series)|The Astronauts]]'' |{{dts|November 13, 2020}} |{{dts|January 15, 2021}} |<ref>{{cite web|author=Brian Steinberg|date=February 19, 2020|title=Nickelodeon Will Launch Imagine's ''Astronauts'', Tyler Perry's ''Young Dylan'', SpongeBob Prequel|url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/nickelodeon-kids-upfront-imagine-tyler-perry-spongebob-1203507274/|access-date=April 6, 2020|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/02/19/nickelodeon-prepares-for-lift-off-with-the-astronauts-first-production-with-imagine-kidsplusfamily-871101/20200219nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Prepares for Lift-Off with ''The Astronauts'', First Production with Imagine Kids+Family |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=February 19, 2020 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Melody Chiu|date=May 2, 2020|title=Watch the First Trailer for Nickelodeon's New Live-Action Series ''The Astronauts''|url=https://people.com/tv/nickelodeon-astronauts-live-action-trailer/|access-date=May 3, 2020|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/10/09/nickelodeon-suits-up-for-the-astronauts-hour-long-premiere-event-friday-nov-13-at-7-pm-et-pt-811113/20201009nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Suits Up for ''The Astronauts'' Hour-Long Premiere Event, Friday, Nov. 13, at 7 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=October 9, 2020 |access-date=October 9, 2020}}</ref> |} =====Game shows===== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Finale date ! class="unsortable" |Note(s) |- | rowspan="3" scope="row" |''[[Double_Dare_(franchise)|Double Dare]]'' * ''Family Double Dare'' * ''Super Sloppy Double Dare'' * ''Super Special Double Dare'' * ''Double Dare 2000'' * ''Double Dare (2018 revival)'' |{{dts|October 6, 1986}} |{{dts|February 7, 1993}} | |- |{{dts|January 22, 2000}} |{{dts|November 10, 2000}} | |- |{{dts|June 25, 2018}} |{{dts|December 20, 2019}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Finders_Keepers_(American_game_show)|Finders Keepers]]'' |{{dts|November 2, 1987}} |{{dts|March 10, 1989}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Think Fast!]]'' |{{dts|May 1, 1989}} |{{dts|March 30, 1990}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Make the Grade]]'' |{{dts|October 2, 1989}} |{{dts|September 14, 1990}} | |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |''[[Wild & Crazy Kids]]'' |{{dts|July 4, 1990}} |{{dts|December 1, 1992}} | |- |{{dts|July 29, 2002}} |{{dts|October 7, 2002}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Get_the_Picture_(game_show)|Get the Picture]]'' |{{dts|March 18, 1991}} |{{dts|December 6, 1991}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[What_Would_You_Do?_(1991_TV_program)|What Would You Do?]]'' |{{dts|August 31, 1991}} |{{dts|November 26, 1993}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Nick Arcade]]'' |{{dts|January 4, 1992}} |{{dts|March 12, 1993}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Nickelodeon Guts]]'' |{{dts|September 19, 1992}} |{{dts|August 31, 1995}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Legends of the Hidden Temple]]'' |{{dts|September 11, 1993}} |{{dts|November 24, 1995}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Nickelodeon_Guts#Global_GUTS|Global Guts]]'' |{{dts|September 5, 1995}} |{{dts|December 10, 1995}} | |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |''[[Figure It Out]]'' * ''Figure It Out: Family Style'' * ''Figure It Out: Wild Style'' |{{dts|July 7, 1997}} |{{dts|December 12, 1999}} | |- |{{dts|June 11, 2012}} |{{dts|July 16, 2013}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[You're On!]]'' |{{dts|August 3, 1998}} |{{dts|December 5, 1998}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Nickelodeon_Robot_Wars|Robot Wars]]'' |{{dts|August 25, 2002}} |{{dts|October 6, 2002}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Scaredy Camp]]'' |{{dts|October 22, 2002}} |{{dts|August 13, 2003}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[My Family's Got Guts]]'' |{{dts|September 15, 2008}} |{{dts|September 27, 2008}}<ref>{{Cite news|first=|date=September 16, 2008|title=Ben Lyons Is On Yet Another TV Show|work=Adweek|url=https://www.adweek.com/performance-marketing/ben-lyons-is-on-yet-another-tv-show/|access-date=September 27, 2008}}</ref> | |- | scope="row" |''[[BrainSurge]]'' |{{dts|September 28, 2009}} |{{dts|May 9, 2014}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Webheads]]'' |{{dts|June 2, 2014}} |{{dts|July 3, 2014}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Paradise Run]]'' |{{dts|February 1, 2016}} |{{dts|January 26, 2018}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Keep It Spotless]]'' |{{dts|March 26, 2018}} |{{dts|November 20, 2018}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Are_You_Smarter_than_a_5th_Grader?_(American_game_show)|Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader?]]'' |{{dts|June 10, 2019}} |{{dts|November 3, 2019}} |<ref name="nickelodeon20192">{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/02/14/nickelodeon-embarks-on-new-direction-with-its-biggest-most-wide-ranging-content-slate-ever-new-shows-are-all-that-and-much-more-281001/20190214nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Embarks on New Direction with Its Biggest, Most Wide-Ranging Content Slate Ever - New Shows Are ''All That'' and Much More |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=February 14, 2019 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/05/20/nickelodeons-are-you-smarter-than-a-5th-grader-hosted-by-john-cena-sets-premiere-date-monday-june-10-at-700-pm-et-pt-176211/20190520nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon's ''Are You Smarter Than A 5th Grader'', Hosted by John Cena, Sets Premiere Date - Monday, June 10, at 7:00 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=May 20, 2019 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[The_Crystal_Maze#American_adaptation|The Crystal Maze]]'' |{{dts|January 24, 2020}} |{{dts|March 27, 2020}} |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/06/03/nickelodeon-greenlights-the-crystal-maze-all-new-version-of-uk-hit-game-show-235210/20190603nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Greenlights ''The Crystal Maze'', All-New Version of UK Hit Game Show |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=June 3, 2019 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/12/09/comedian-writer-adam-conover-tapped-to-host-nickelodeons-new-family-game-show-the-crystal-maze-premiering-friday-jan-24-at-700-pm-et-pt-507012/20191209nickelodeon01/ |title=Comedian/Writer Adam Conover Tapped to Host Nickelodeon's New Family Game Show, ''The Crystal Maze'', Premiering Friday, Jan. 24, at 7:00 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=December 9, 2019 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[Nickelodeon's Unfiltered]]'' |{{dts|July 11, 2020}} |{{dts|November 11, 2021}} |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/06/26/jay-pharoah-to-host-nickelodeons-unfiltered-premiering-saturday-july-11-at-830-pm-et-pt-108514/20200626nickelodeon01/ |title=Jay Pharoah to Host ''Nickelodeon's Unfiltered'', Premiering Saturday, July 11, at 8:30 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=June 26, 2020 |access-date=June 26, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[Tooned In]]'' |{{dts|February 8, 2021}} |{{dts|July 1, 2022}} |<ref>{{cite web|author=Mercedes Milligan|date=January 29, 2021|title=Nickelodeon Buzzes in Trivia Show ''Tooned In'' on Feb. 8|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/tv/nickelodeon-buzzes-in-trivia-show-tooned-in-on-feb-8/|access-date=January 29, 2021|work=[[Animation Magazine]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/01/29/nickelodeon-premieres-the-ultimate-cartoon-trivia-showdown-tooned-in-beginning-monday-feb-8-at-5-pm-et-pt-311115/20210129nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Premieres the Ultimate Cartoon Trivia Showdown - ''Tooned In'', Beginning Monday, Feb. 8, at 5 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=January 29, 2021 |access-date=January 29, 2021}}</ref> |} =====Variety programs===== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Finale date ! class="unsortable" |Note(s) |- ! scope="row" |''Video Comics'' | rowspan="4" |{{dts|April 1, 1979}} |{{dts|August 31, 1981}} | |- | scope="row" |''By the Way'' |{{dts|March 1980}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Nickel Flicks]]'' |{{dts|December 1979}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[America Goes Bananaz]]'' |{{dts|September 28, 1980}} | |- | scope="row" |''Children's Classics'' |{{dts|December 3, 1979}}<ref>{{cite news|last=Dresser|first=Norman|date=December 20, 1979|title=CableSystem To Broadcast 'Nickelodeon' For Children|work=The Blade|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=X1NPAAAAIBAJ&pg=7011,7502031|access-date=March 10, 2019}}</ref> |{{dts|March 30, 1980}} | |- | scope="row" |''Hocus Focus'' |{{dts|December 31, 1979}} |{{dts|April 4, 1981}} | |- | scope="row" |''First Row Features'' |{{dts|January 27, 1980}} |{{dts|December 30, 1981}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[PopClips]]'' |{{dts|March 31, 1980}} |{{dts|April 4, 1981}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Livewire_(talk_show)|Livewire]]'' |{{dts|September 29, 1980}} |{{dts|May 3, 1986}} | |- | scope="row" |''Reggie Jackson's World of Sports'' |{{dts|December 1, 1981}} |{{dts|March 31, 1985}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Kids' Writes]]'' |{{dts|December 25, 1981}} |{{dts|December 20, 1987}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Against_the_Odds_(TV_series)|Against the Odds]]'' |{{dts|July 4, 1982}}<ref>{{cite news|last=Morgenstern Katz|first=Debra|date=June 27, 1982|title=Odd couples make history on "Odds"|work=[[Home News Tribune]]|location=New Brunswick, New Jersey|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/317604825/|access-date=May 5, 2019|quote=The July 4th pilot for the series, which will begin playing regularly in September...|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> |{{dts|1984}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Standby...Lights! Camera! Action!]]'' |{{dts|October 23, 1982}} |{{dts|December 20, 1985}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Watch_Mr._Wizard#1983%E2%80%931989:_Mr._Wizard's_World|Mr. Wizard's World]]'' |{{dts|October 3, 1983}} |{{dts|1990}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Nick Rocks]]'' |{{dts|June 8, 1984}} |{{dts|March 26, 1989}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Out_of_Control_(TV_series)|Out of Control]]'' |{{dts|October 4, 1984}} |{{dts|1985}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[National Geographic Explorer]]'' |{{dts|April 7, 1985}} |{{dts|January 11, 1986}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Turkey Television]]'' |{{dts|June 3, 1985}} |{{dts|December 31, 1988}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Rated K: For Kids by Kids]]'' |{{dts|November 1, 1986}} |{{dts|1988}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Special_Delivery_(TV_series)#16_Cinema|Sixteen Cinema]]'' |{{dts|October 4, 1987}} |{{dts|May 28, 1989}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Don't Just Sit There!]]'' |{{dts|July 1, 1988}} |{{dts|May 25, 1991}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Kids' Court]]'' |{{dts|September 10, 1988}} |{{dts|1989}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Total Panic]]'' |{{dts|April 1, 1989}} |{{dts|September 30, 1990}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[SK8-TV]]'' |{{dts|July 4, 1990}} |{{dts|September 28, 1991}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Outta Here!]]'' |{{dts|August 13, 1990}} |{{dts|January 4, 1991}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Nickelodeon_Launch_Box|Launch Box]]'' |{{dts|May 9, 1991}} |{{dts|March 11, 1994}} | |- | scope="row" |''The Nick Hit List'' |{{dts|July 6, 1991}} |{{dts|1992}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Wild Side Show]]'' |{{dts|February 21, 1992}} |{{dts|December 30, 1995}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Nick News with Linda Ellerbee]]'' |{{dts|April 18, 1992}} |{{dts|December 15, 2015}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Roundhouse_(TV_series)|Roundhouse]]'' |{{dts|August 15, 1992}} |{{dts|December 24, 1996}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Weinerville]]'' |{{dts|July 11, 1993}} |{{dts|1997}} | |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |''[[All That]]'' |{{dts|April 16, 1994}} |{{dts|October 22, 2005}} | |- |{{dts|June 15, 2019}} |{{dts|December 17, 2020}} |<ref name="nickelodeon20192" /><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/05/14/nickelodeon-sets-all-that-premiere-date-saturday-june-15-at-830-pm-et-pt-536311/20190514nickelodeon02/ |title=Nickelodeon Sets ''All That'' Premiere Date - Saturday, June 15, at 8:30 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=May 14, 2019 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[The Amanda Show]]'' |{{dts|October 16, 1999}} |{{dts|September 21, 2002}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Nick Cannon Show]]'' |{{dts|January 19, 2002}} |{{dts|February 15, 2003}} | |- | scope="row" |''Splash TV'' |{{dts|June 2, 2002}} |{{dts|August 31, 2003}} |<ref>{{cite web|title=Nickelodeon GAS: Games and Sports for Kids Teams up with USA Swimming to Produce Splash TV|url=http://www.pvswim.org/splash_tv_2002.htm|website=Potomac Valley Swimming}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Nickelodeon Weekly Schedule|url=http://www.nick.com/all_nick/tv_shows/tv_schedule.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030801112638/http://www.nick.com/all_nick/tv_shows/tv_schedule.jhtml|archive-date=1 August 2003|access-date=11 January 2022|website=Nick.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[You Gotta See This]]'' |{{dts|July 21, 2012}} |{{dts|April 1, 2014}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[AwesomenessTV_(TV_series)|AwesomenessTV]]'' |{{dts|July 1, 2013}} |{{dts|March 7, 2015}} | |- | scope="row" |''ReactToThat'' |{{dts|December 15, 2014}} |{{dts|January 1, 2015}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[All In with Cam Newton]]'' |{{dts|June 3, 2016}} |{{dts|November 16, 2016}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Crashletes]]'' |{{dts|July 5, 2016}} |{{dts|May 3, 2019}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Jagger Eaton's Mega Life]]'' |{{dts|September 9, 2016}} |{{dts|April 2, 2017}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Dude Perfect Show]]'' |{{dts|July 16, 2017}} |{{dts|May 8, 2019}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Lip Sync Battle Shorties]]'' |{{dts|October 15, 2017}} |{{dts|February 1, 2019}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The_Substitute_(American_TV_program)|The Substitute]]'' |{{dts|April 1, 2019}} |{{dts|February 25, 2021}} |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/03/20/nickelodeons-new-prank-series-the-substitute-premieres-on-april-fools-day-at-200-pm-et-pt-10014/20190320nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon's New Prank Series, ''The Substitute'', Premieres on April Fools' Day, at 2:00 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=March 20, 2019 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[America's Most Musical Family]]'' |{{dts|November 1, 2019}} |{{dts|January 17, 2020}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Top Elf]]'' |{{dts|November 29, 2019}} |{{dts|December 17, 2020}} |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/08/28/nickelodeon-greenlights-unscripted-holiday-series-top-elf-orders-full-series-pickup-of-the-substitute-930411/20190828nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Greenlights Unscripted Holiday Series ''Top Elf''; Orders Full Series Pickup of ''The Substitute'' |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=August 28, 2019 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/11/18/nickelodeon-celebrates-the-holidays-with-series-premiere-of-top-elf-friday-nov-29-at-800-pm-et-pt-38312/20191118nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Celebrates the Holidays with Series Premiere of ''Top Elf'', Friday, Nov. 29, at 8:00 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=November 18, 2019 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[Group_Chat_(talk_show)|Group Chat]]'' |{{dts|May 23, 2020}} |{{dts|October 31, 2020}} |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/05/06/nickelodeon-ramps-up-original-programming-slate-with-newly-formatted-series-group-chat-the-show-and-game-face-to-premiere-this-summer-297501/20200506nickelodeon01/ |title=Nickelodeon Ramps Up Original Programming Slate with Newly Formatted Series ''Group Chat: The Show'' and ''Game Face'', to Premiere This Summer |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=May 6, 2020 |access-date=May 21, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''Cake My Day'' | colspan="2" |{{dts|July 17, 2020}} |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/07/09/nickelodeon-joins-rachael-ray-and-expert-baker-amirah-kassem-to-sprinkle-birthday-cake-joy-in-cake-my-day-airing-friday-july-17-at-730-pm-et-pt-320214/20200709nickelodeon02/ |title=Nickelodeon Joins Rachael Ray and Expert Baker Amirah Kassem to Sprinkle Birthday-Cake Joy, in ''Cake My Day'', Airing Friday, July 17, at 7:30 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=July 9, 2020 |access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |''[[Unleashed_(TV_program)|Unleashed]]'' |{{dts|October 22, 2020}} |{{dts|December 17, 2020}} |<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2020/10/02/comedian-gabriel-fluffy-iglesias-to-host-nickelodeons-unleashed-all-new-comedic-pet-talent-competition-series-premieres-thursday-oct-22-at-7-pm-et-pt-523315/20201002nickelodeon01/ |title=Comedian Gabriel "Fluffy" Iglesias to Host Nickelodeon's ''Unleashed'', All-New Comedic Pet Talent Competition Series Premieres Thursday, Oct. 22, at 7 P.M. (ET/PT) |publisher=[[Nickelodeon]] |via=[[The Futon Critic]] |date=October 2, 2020 |access-date=October 2, 2020}}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== =====Animated preschool series===== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Finale date ! class="unsortable" |Note(s) |- | scope="row" |Naughty naughty pets |October 16 2016 |June 5 2025 | |- | scope="row" |Popples |March 11 2016 |December 19 2025 | |- | scope="row" |Where’s pilot leo |May 19 2016 |September 5 2025 | |- | scope="row" |Scout and friends (specials) |April 20 2016 |July 3 2025 |<ref>{{cite web|title=Nick Jr. Schedule - Week of February 06|url=http://www.nickjr.com/home/tv_schedule.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060209021013/http://www.nickjr.com/home/tv_schedule.jhtml|archive-date=February 9, 2006|website=NickJr.com}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |[[The ZhuZhus]] |September 12 2016 |October 7 2025 | |- | scope="row" |Nick jr music maker |July 11 2016 |July 3 2025 | |} =====Live-action preschool series===== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Finale date ! class="unsortable" |Note(s) |- | scope="row" |playhouse Hasbro playdate rock |July 21 2016 |June 3 2025 | |- | scope="row" |[[Reading Rainbow|Reading rainbow]] |March 6 2016 |August 7 2025 | |- | scope="row" |Sesame beginning |March 6 2016 |August 18 2025 | |- | scope="row" |The Aquabats super show |August 19 2016 |August 7 2025 |{{refn|The series moved to Nick Jr. after June 8, 2012|name=nickjr8|group=note}} |- | scope="row" |Playhouse Hasbro playdate pets |April 20 2016 |June 4 2023 | |} ====Programming from [[Noggin_(brand)|Noggin]]==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Finale date ! class="unsortable" |Note(s) |- | scope="row" |''[[Phred on Your Head Show]]'' |{{dts|June 6, 1999}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Moss|first=Linda|date=July 18, 1999|title=Preview May Help Phred Escape Pluto|url=https://www.multichannel.com/news/preview-may-help-phred-escape-pluto-145392|access-date=July 21, 2021|website=Multichannel News}}</ref> |{{dts|February 22, 2001}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[A Walk in Your Shoes]]'' |{{dts|April 30, 2000}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Noggin to Debut Its First Original Series, ''A Walk in Your Shoes'', With Stunt on Nickelodeon on April 30|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Noggin+to+Debut+Its+First+Original+Series,+A+Walk+in+Your+Shoes,+With...-a061724130|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305145323/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Noggin+to+Debut+Its+First+Original+Series,+A+Walk+in+Your+Shoes,+With...-a061724130|archive-date=March 5, 2016|work=[[The Free Dictionary|The Free Library]]}}</ref> |{{dts|December 15, 2003}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Big Kids]]'' |{{dts|March 8, 2001}} |{{dts|March 30, 2001}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[On the Team]]'' |{{dts|May 2, 2001}}<ref>{{cite news|last=Shattuck|first=Kathryn|date=June 17, 2001|title=A Team Grows in Brooklyn|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/17/tv/for-young-viewers-a-team-grows-in-brooklyn.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150527164804/https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/17/tv/for-young-viewers-a-team-grows-in-brooklyn.html|archive-date=May 27, 2015}}</ref> |{{dts|June 22, 2001}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Sponk!]]'' |{{dts|September 16, 2001}}<ref>{{cite news|date=September 16, 2001|title=FOR YOUNG VIEWERS; Spontaneous Reaction|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/16/tv/for-young-viewers-spontaneous-reaction.html|url-access=subscription|access-date=July 21, 2021}}</ref> |{{dts|January 3, 2002}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Oobi_(TV_series)|Oobi]]'' |{{dts|April 2002}} (shorts) {{dts|April 7, 2003}}<ref>{{cite web|date=April 11, 2003|title=Nickelodeon Weekly Schedule|url=http://www.nick.com/all_nick/tv_shows/tv_schedule.jhtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030411091033/http://www.nick.com/all_nick/tv_shows/tv_schedule.jhtml|archive-date=April 11, 2003|access-date=April 11, 2015|work=[[Nick.com]]|publisher=[[Viacom International]], Inc.}}</ref> (long-form) |{{dts|April 7, 2003}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Girls v. Boys]]'' |{{dts|August 10, 2003}} |{{dts|August 24, 2003}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Jack's Big Music Show]]'' |{{dts|September 12, 2005}} |{{dts|February 7, 2007}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Upside Down Show]]'' | colspan="2" |{{dts|October 13, 2006}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Kinderwood]]'' | colspan="2" |{{dts|December 3, 2020}}<ref>{{cite web|author=[[Mitch Metcalf]]|date=December 7, 2020|title=Top 150 Thursday Cable Originals & Network Finals: 12.3.2020|url=https://showbuzzdaily.com/articles/showbuzzdailys-top-150-thursday-cable-originals-network-finals-12-3-2020.html|access-date=January 11, 2022|work=[[Showbuzz Daily]]}}</ref> | |} ====Mini-series/other==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Premiere date ! scope="col" |Finale date ! class="unsortable" |Note(s) |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |''[[The Big Help]]'' |1994 |2001 | |- |2010 |2012 | |- | scope="row" |''[[U to U]]'' |{{dts|November 5, 1994}} |{{dts|March 2, 1996}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Natalie's Backseat Traveling Web Show]]'' |{{dts|1996}} |{{dts|1998}} | |- | scope="row" |''Nickellennium'' | colspan="2" |{{dts|January 1, 2000}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Action League Now!]]'' (package series) |{{dts|November 25, 2001}} |{{dts|February 10, 2002}} | |- | scope="row" |''W.A.C.K.'' | colspan="2" |{{dts|2003}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Worldwide Day of Play]]'' |{{dts|October 2, 2004}} |{{dts|September 28, 2019}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Let's Just Play Go Healthy Challenge]]'' |{{dts|April 30, 2006}} |{{dts|September 29, 2007}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Dance on Sunset]]'' |{{dts|March 29, 2008}} |{{dts|June 21, 2008}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Big Green Help]]'' |{{dts|2008}} |{{dts|2010}} | |- | scope="row" |''Rugrats Pre-School Daze'' |{{dts|November 16, 2008}} |{{dts|December 7, 2008}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[The Fairly OddParents]]: [[Wishology]]'' |{{dts|May 1, 2009}} |{{dts|May 3, 2009}} | |- | scope="row" |''Nickelodeon HALO Awards'' |{{dts|December 11, 2009}} |{{dts|November 26, 2017}} | |- | scope="row" |''7 Secrets'' |{{dts|April 24, 2010}} |{{dts|November 27, 2010}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[SpongeBob SquarePants]]: [[Legends of Bikini Bottom]]'' |{{dts|January 28, 2011}} |{{dts|June 11, 2011}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[SpongeBob's Runaway Roadtrip]]'' |{{dts|November 7, 2011}} |{{dts|November 11, 2011}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Kids'_Choice_Sports|Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Sports]]'' |{{dts|July 17, 2014}} |{{dts|August 10, 2019}} | |- | scope="row" |''[[Lost in the West]]''<ref>{{cite news|last=Hughes|first=Mike|date=May 27, 2016|title=TV: Watch 'Lost in the West' on Nickelodeon|work=[[Reno Gazette-Journal]]|url=http://www.rgj.com/story/life/2016/05/28/tv-watch-lost-west-nickelodeon/85042104/|access-date=May 28, 2016|quote=In this opener, they find attractive teens who are ready to teach them cowboy-and-Indian skills. This starts a three-night, three-hour comedy mini-series.}}</ref> |{{dts|May 28, 2016}} |{{dts|May 30, 2016}} | |- |Zhu news |February 11, 2016 |February 18, 2016 | |} ===Former acquired programming=== ====Former acquired animated series==== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *''[[Belle and Sebastian (Japanese TV series)|Belle and Sebastian]]'' (1984–1989) *''[[Danger Mouse (1981 TV series)|Danger Mouse]]'' (1984–1988; 1991–1994) *''[[The Adventures of the Little Prince (TV series)|The Adventures of The Little Prince]]'' (1985–1989) *''[[Bananaman (TV series)|Bananaman]]'' (1985–1987)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30989003/bananaman_on_nick/|title=Cinemax Boasts Newton-John, Sting, Le Bon In November|last=Kiss|first=Tony|date=October 27, 1985|work=Asheville Citizen-Times|access-date=June 14, 2019}}</ref> *''[[Star Trek: The Animated Series]]'' (1985–1990) *''[[The Mysterious Cities of Gold]]'' (1986–1990) *''[[Spartakus and the Sun Beneath the Sea]]'' (1986–1991) *''[[Inspector Gadget (1983 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' (1987–1992; 1996–2000) *''[[Count Duckula]]'' (1988–1993) (co-produced) *''[[Doctor Snuggles]]'' (1988–1990)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/37538921/doctor_snuggles_on_nickelodeon/|title=Saturday-Sunday-Monday Schedule|date=July 30, 1988|work=Spearfish Daily Queen City Mail|access-date=October 20, 2019|page=8}}</ref> *''[[Heathcliff (1984 TV series)|Heathcliff]]'' (1988–1993) *''[[Looney Tunes]]'' (1988–1999) *''[[The Yogi Bear Show|Nickelodeon's Most Wanted: Yogi Bear]]'' (1990–1993)<ref>{{cite video|title=Nickelodeon's Most Wanted: Yogi Bear (1990)|date=May 3, 2013|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=elc2aOUrGDU|access-date=March 21, 2019}}</ref> *''[[Dennis the Menace (1986 TV series)|Dennis the Menace]]'' (1991–2003) *''[[The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show|Bullwinkle's Moose-o-Rama]]'' (1992–1996) *''[[Muppet Babies (1984 TV series)|Jim Henson's Muppet Babies]]'' (1992–1999) *''[[Underdog (TV series)|Underdog]]'' (1992–1994) *''[[The Adventures of Tintin (TV series)|The Adventures of Tintin]]'' (1994–1997) *''[[Beetlejuice (TV series)|Beetlejuice]]'' (1994–1998) *''[[Gumby]]'' (1994–1996) *''[[Alvin and the Chipmunks (1983 TV series)|Alvin and the Chipmunks]]'' (1995–1997) *''[[Tiny Toon Adventures]]'' (1995–1999; 2002–2004) *''[[Garfield and Friends]]'' (1997–2000) *''[[The Brady Kids]]'' (1998) *''[[Peanuts filmography|You're on Nickelodeon, Charlie Brown]]'' (1998–2000) *''[[Ace Ventura: Pet Detective (TV series)|Ace Ventura: Pet Detective]]'' (1999–2000) *''[[The Brothers Flub]]'' (1999–2000){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Blaster's Universe]]'' (2000) *''[[Pelswick]]'' (2000–2002){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Stickin' Around]]'' (2000) *''[[Pinky and the Brain]]'' (2000–2003)<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.warnerbros.com/news/press-releases/nickelodeon-acquires-exclusive-television-rights-warner-bros-animation%E2%80%99s-steven|title=Nickelodeon Acquires Exclusive Television Rights To Warner Bros. Animation's "Steven Spielberg Presents Pinky & The Brain"|publisher=[[Warner Bros.]]|date=August 29, 2000|access-date=March 6, 2021|archive-date=March 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305164103/https://www.warnerbros.com/news/press-releases/nickelodeon-acquires-exclusive-television-rights-warner-bros-animation%E2%80%99s-steven|url-status=dead}}</ref> *''[[Animaniacs]]'' (2001–2003) *''[[Butt-Ugly Martians]]'' (2001–2003) *''[[Men in Black: The Series]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Speed Racer X]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Super Duper Sumos]]'' (2002–2003) *''[[Yakkity Yak]]'' (2003–2004)<ref>{{cite news|date=January 11, 2004|title=January 2004 schedule|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/442885102/|work=The Boston Globe}}</ref>{{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Angela Anaconda]]'' (2004) *''[[6teen]]'' (2005–2006) *''[[Martin Mystery]]'' (2005) *''[[My Dad the Rock Star]]'' (2005) *''[[Kappa Mikey]]'' (2006–2007){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Shuriken School]]'' (2006) *''[[Wayside (TV series)|Wayside]]'' (2007–2008){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Digimon Fusion]]'' (2013) *''[[Rabbids Invasion]]'' (2013–2017){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Rocket Monkeys]]'' (2013) *''[[Alvinnn!!! and the Chipmunks]]'' (2015–2023) *''[[Miraculous: Tales of Ladybug & Cat Noir]]'' (2015–2016) *''[[Oggy and the Cockroaches]]'' (2015) *''[[Kuu Kuu Harajuku]]'' (2016–2017) *''[[Regal Academy]]'' (2016–2018) *''[[Mysticons]]'' (2017–2018) *''[[Rainbow Butterfly Unicorn Kitty]]'' (2019){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Lego City Adventures]]'' (2019–2020)<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2019/05/14/nickelodeon-debuts-lego-city-adventures-brand-new-animated-series-on-saturday-june-22-at-1130-am-et-pt-904413/20190514nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon Debuts ''LEGO City Adventures'', Brand-New Animated Series on Saturday, June 22, at 11:30 A.M. (ET/PT)|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=May 14, 2019|access-date=July 9, 2020}}</ref>{{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Lego Jurassic World: Legend of Isla Nublar]]'' (2019–2020)<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.nickpress.com/press-releases/2019/08/21/lego-jurassic-world-legend-of-isla-nublarbrand-new-animated-mini-series-set-to-premiere-saturday-sept-14-at-1130-a-m-et-pt-on-nickelodeon|title=''LEGO Jurassic World: Legend of Isla Nublar'', Brand-New Animated Mini-Series, set to premiere Saturday, Sept. 14, At 11:30 A.M. (ET/PT) On Nickelodeon|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=Nick Press|date=August 21, 2019|access-date=September 8, 2019}}</ref> *''[[Ollie's Pack]]'' (2020–2021){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} {{div col end}} ====Former acquired live-action comedy series==== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *''[[Hangin' In]]'' (1985)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yIoxAAAAIBAJ&pg=2080,4949190|title=Monday Afternoon programs|date=May 5, 1985|work=Reading Eagle|access-date=September 12, 2019}}</ref> *''[[Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series)|Dennis the Menace]]'' (1985–1994) *''[[The Donna Reed Show]]'' (1986)<ref name="AZ Republic">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43837072/nickelodeon_summer_camp_premiere/|title=Television|date=June 30, 1986|website=Arizona Republic|page=20|access-date=February 8, 2020}}</ref> *''[[My Three Sons]]'' (1986)<ref name="AZ Republic" /> *''[[Mister Ed]]'' (1986)<ref name="AZ Republic" /> *''[[The Monkees (TV series)|The Monkees]]'' (1986–1988) *''[[The Bad News Bears (TV series)|The Bad News Bears]]'' (1987–1988)<ref>{{cite news |title=Sunday Television |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/655734110/?terms=The%20bad%20news%20bears&match=1 |access-date=22 October 2022 |work=The News and Observer |page=94 |date=September 20, 1987}}</ref> *''[[The Patty Duke Show]]''<ref>{{cite video|title=The Patty Duke Show Bumpers from Nickelodeon|date=February 16, 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SKpRsr3O2tQ|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/SKpRsr3O2tQ|archive-date=December 13, 2021|url-status=live|access-date=March 21, 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> (1989–1990) *''[[Camp Runamuck]]'' (1990)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=if0hAAAAIBAJ&pg=2434,1792428|title=Saturday afternoon|date=August 5, 1990|work=Reading Eagle|access-date=October 14, 2019}} Scroll to the right.</ref> *''[[Mork & Mindy]]'' (1991) *''[[The Wonder Years]]'' (1997–1999) *''[[The Brady Bunch]]'' (1998–2009) *''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]'' (2002) *''[[Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)|Sabrina the Teenage Witch]]'' (2003–2007) *''[[America's Funniest Home Videos]]'' (2007) *''[[Fred: The Show]]'' (2012)<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://ir.viacbs.com/news-releases/news-release-details/nickelodeon-greenlights-two-comedy-projects-starring-internet|title=Nickelodeon Greenlights Two Comedy Projects Starring Internet Sensation Lucas Cruikshank AKA Fred|publisher=Viacom CBS|date=January 14, 2012|quote=Nickelodeon has licensed 21 episodes of FRED: THE SHOW, a new live-action, short-form comedy series created by and starring internet sensation Lucas Cruikshank ("Fred Figglehorn").|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191220015531/https://ir.viacbs.com/news-releases/news-release-details/nickelodeon-greenlights-two-comedy-projects-starring-internet|archive-date=December 20, 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[So Little Time]]'' (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2015/04/23/olsen-twins-classics-headed-to-nickelodeon/|title=Olsen twins classics headed to Nickelodeon|website=Kidscreen|date=April 23, 2015}}</ref> *''[[Rank the Prank]]'' (2016){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Hunter Street (TV series)|Hunter Street]]'' (2017–2021) {{div col end}} ====Former acquired action series==== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *''[[Power Rangers Samurai]]'' (2011–2012) *''[[Power Rangers Megaforce]]'' (2013–2014) *''[[Power Rangers Dino Charge]]'' (2015–2016) *''[[Power Rangers Ninja Steel]]'' (2017–2018) *''[[American Ninja Warrior]]'' (2019) *''[[Power Rangers Beast Morphers]]'' (2019–2020) *''[[Power Rangers Dino Fury]]'' (2021) {{div col end}} ====Former acquired drama series==== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *''[[Adventures in Rainbow Country]]'' (1981–1983) *''[[Matt and Jenny]]'' (1981–1983) *''[[The Tomorrow People]]'' (1981–1984; 1993–1995){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[The Adventures of Black Beauty]]'' (1982–1987) *''[[Lassie (1954 TV series)|Lassie]]'' (1984–1996)⁵ *''[[Powerhouse (TV series)|Powerhouse]]'' (1984–1986) *''[[Zoo Family]]'' (1986–1988) *''[[Flipper (1964 TV series)|Flipper]]'' (1990–1996) *''[[Are You Afraid of the Dark?]]'' (1991–1996; 1999–2000){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Land of the Lost (1991 TV series)|Land of the Lost]]'' (1995–1997) *''[[Ship to Shore]]'' (1996–1997) *''[[H2O: Just Add Water|H₂O: Just Add Water]]'' (2008–2009)³ *''[[Ride (2016 TV series)|Ride]]'' (2017){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[The Bureau of Magical Things]]'' (2018) *''California Dreaming'' (2021)<ref name=nickelodeon2019/><ref>{{cite press release|url=http://thefutoncritic.com/news/2021/12/13/nickelodeon-to-air-california-dreaming-from-simon-fuller-and-ryan-tedder-thursday-dec-16-at-7-pm-et-pt-834513/20211213nickelodeon01/|title=Nickelodeon to Air ''California Dreaming,'' From Simon Fuller and Ryan Tedder, Thursday, Dec. 16, at 7 P.M. (ET/PT)|publisher=[[Nickelodeon]]|via=[[The Futon Critic]]|date=December 13, 2021|access-date=December 13, 2021}}</ref> {{div col end}} ====Former acquired variety series==== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *''[[Dusty's Treehouse]]'' (1980–1984) *''[[Science International|What Will They Think of Next!]]'' (1980–1984) *''[[Vegetable Soup (TV series)|Vegetable Soup]]'' (1981–1982) *''[[You Can't Do That on Television]]'' (1981–1990){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Studio See]]'' (1981–1983) <ref>{{cite news |title=1982 Nickelodeon Schedule |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45978330/1982-nickelodeon-schedule/ |access-date=22 October 2022 |work=Clarion-Ledger |date=January 17, 1982}}</ref> *''Spread Your Wings'' (1982) *''[[Going Great]]'' (October 1, 1983 – August 31, 1986){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Vic Braden#Vic's Vacant Lot|Vic's Vacant Lot]]'' (1984<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qGwxAAAAIBAJ&pg=3645,1443803|title=Television Program Guide|work=The Blade|date=October 6, 1984|access-date=March 21, 2019}}</ref>–85) *''[[Shari Lewis|The Shari Show]]'' (1987–1988) *''Kidsworld'' (1990–1992) *''[[The Muppet Show]]'' (1994–1996) *''[[3-2-1 Contact]]'' (September 5, 2000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://teachers.nick.com/supplies/calendar/cal09_00.html|title=Cable in the Classroom - September 2000|website=teachers.nick.com|access-date=January 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010417134911/http://teachers.nick.com/supplies/calendar/cal09_00.html|archive-date=April 17, 2001|url-status=dead}}</ref> – January 24, 2003<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nickjr.com/grownups/teachers/supplies/calendar/cal01_03.jhtml|title=Cable in the Classroom - January 2003|website=Nickjr.com|access-date=January 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030625200841/http://www.nickjr.com/grownups/teachers/supplies/calendar/cal01_03.jhtml|archive-date=June 25, 2003|url-status=dead}}</ref>) {{div col end}} ====Former acquired preschool series==== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} *''[[Today's Special]]'' (1982–1991) *''[[Curious George (1982 TV series)|Curious George]]'' (1986)<ref>{{cite news |title=Children's Programs |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/336990667/?terms=%22curious%20george%22&match=1 |access-date=22 October 2022 |work=Sioux City Journal |date=November 21, 1986 |pages=53}}</ref> *''[[Adventures of the Little Koala]]'' (1987–1993) *''[[Maple Town]]'' (1987–1989)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=l0BPAAAAIBAJ&pg=6970,2099017|title=Tomorrow's Daytime Programs|date=June 1, 1987|work=The Blade|access-date=March 21, 2019}}</ref> *''[[Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show]]'' (1987–1994) *''[[Noozles]]'' (1988–1993) *''[[The World of David the Gnome]]'' (1988–1995) *''[[Fred Penner's Place]]'' (1989–1993) *''[[Maya the Honey Bee|Maya the Bee]]'' (1990–1993) *''[[The Littl' Bits]]'' (1991–1995) *''[[Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics]]'' (1992–1995) *''[[Cappelli & Company]]'' (1993–1994) *''[[Janoschs Traumstunde|Janosch's Dream World]]'' (1993–1994) *''[[Papa Beaver's Storytime]]'' (1994–1997) *''[[The Adventures of Timmy the Tooth]]'' (1995–96)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NA0EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA76|title=''The Adventures of Timmy the Tooth'' print ad|date=December 2, 1995}}</ref> *''[[The Busy World of Richard Scarry]]'' (1995–2000){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Little Bear (TV series)|Little Bear]]'' (1995–2003){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Rupert (TV series)|Rupert]]''<ref>{{cite video|title=Nick Jr. Rupert New Season Promo|date=April 26, 2013|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVUxZFK8BBc|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/mVUxZFK8BBc|archive-date=December 13, 2021|url-status=live|access-date=March 21, 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> (1995–98) *''[[The Wubbulous World of Dr. Seuss]]'' (1996–2000)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.newspapers.com/newspage/107332439/|title=The Indianapolis Star from Indianapolis, Indiana on February 20, 2000 · Page 237|website=The Indianapolis Star|date=February 20, 2000|access-date=August 16, 2019}}</ref> *''The Little Twins'' (1998) *''[[Franklin (TV series)|Franklin]]'' (1999–2004) *''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]'' (1999–2001) *''[[Maisy]]'' (1999–2001) *''[[Maggie and the Ferocious Beast]]'' (2000–2005) *''[[Shining Time Station]]'' (2000)<ref>{{cite video|title=Shining Time Station Nick Jr Promo|date=July 13, 2012|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZqWcpzSLW1Q|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211213/ZqWcpzSLW1Q|archive-date=December 13, 2021|url-status=live|access-date=March 21, 2019}}{{cbignore}}</ref> *''[[Bob the Builder]]'' (2001–2004) *''[[Max & Ruby]]'' (2003–2019){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Rubbadubbers]]'' (2003–2005) *''[[Tweenies]]'' (2003) *''[[LazyTown]]'' (2004–2007){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Miss Spider's Sunny Patch Friends]]'' (2004–06){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!]]'' (2006–10)<ref>{{cite news|last=Baisley|first=Sarah|title=Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! Debuts on Nick Jr.|url=https://www.awn.com/news/wow-wow-wubbzy-debuts-nick-jr|work=Animation Work Network|date=August 29, 2006|quote=Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! is a Bolder Media for Boys and Girls production in association with IDT/Film Roman. Susan Miller of Bolder Media Inc. and Mixed Media Group and Fred Seibert of Bolder Media Inc. and Frederator Studios, are also exec producers.}}</ref> *''[[Yo Gabba Gabba!]]'' (2007–2011)<ref>{{cite news|last=Itzkoff|first=Dave|title=Nickelodeon's Stepchild, Eager for More Love|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/20/arts/television/20gabba.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 19, 2009|quote=Brown Johnson, the Nickelodeon executive who brought "Yo Gabba Gabba!" to Nick Jr., said in a telephone interview that though the show was not a Nickelodeon-owned property, "it fits our brand incredibly well."}}</ref>{{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Olivia (TV series)|Olivia]]'' (2009){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Dino Dan]]'' (2010)<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101218195304/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=11006&channel=68|archive-date=December 18, 2010|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=11006&channel=68|url-status=dead|title=Nickelodeon TV Listings|website=Zap2it|access-date=July 21, 2021}}</ref> *''[[Franklin and Friends]]'' (2012)<ref name="web.archive.org">{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312124252/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=11006&channel=69|archive-date=March 12, 2012|url-status=dead|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=11006&channel=69 |title=Nickelodeon TV Listings|website=Zap2it|access-date=July 21, 2021}}</ref> *''[[Mike the Knight]]'' (2012)<ref name="web.archive.org"/> *''[[Tickety Toc]]'' (2012)<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231232752/https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/press-releases/new-nickelodeon-preschool-series-tickety-toc-launches-september-10/|archive-date=December 31, 2019|title=New Nickelodeon Preschool Series ''Tickety Toc'' Launches September 10|url=https://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/press-releases/new-nickelodeon-preschool-series-tickety-toc-launches-september-10/|url-status=dead|website=Zap2it}}</ref>{{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Peter Rabbit (TV series)|Peter Rabbit]]'' (2013–2016){{refn||name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Rusty Rivets]]'' (2016–2020){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' (2017–2019)<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214181935/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=11006&channel=81&aid=zap2it|archive-date=December 14, 2017|title=Nickelodeon TV Listings|url=http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=11006&channel=81&aid=zap2it|url-status=dead|website=Zap2it|access-date=July 21, 2021}}</ref> *''[[Top Wing]]'' (2017–2020){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Abby Hatcher]]'' (2018–2022){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[44 Cats]]'' (2019) *''[[Corn & Peg]]'' (2019–2020){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Ricky Zoom]]'' (2019–2020) *''[[Ryan's Mystery Playdate]]'' (2019–2023){{refn|name=credited|group=note}} *''[[Deer Squad]]'' (2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.awn.com/news/nickelodeon-and-iqiyis-deer-squad-premieres-january-25-us|title=Nickelodeon and iQIYI's ''Deer Squad'' Premieres January 25 in the U.S.|work=[[Animation World Network]]|date=January 13, 2021|access-date=January 29, 2021}}</ref>{{refn|name=credited|group=note}} * ''Kiri and Lou'' (2022–2023) {{div col end}} ==Programming blocks== {{Col-begin}} {{Col-break}} ===Current programming blocks=== *''[[Nick at Nite]]'' (July 1, 1985 – present) *''[[Nick Jr. (block)|Nick Jr.]]'' (January 4, 1988 – present; name also used for a [[Nick Jr. Channel|standalone channel]] since 2009) ===Former programming blocks=== *''AfterToons'' (April 10 – November 24, 2023) *''[[Alpha Repertory Television Service]]'' (forerunner of [[A&E Network]], April 12, 1981 – January 1985, became its own channel in 1985) *''BubbleCast'' (February 5 – June 2001) *''Cartoon Kablooey'' (1990–91; 1993–95) *''Friday Night Nicktoons'' (January 5 – August 31, 2001; July 12, 2002 – February 27, 2004; September 24 – December 17, 2004) *''[[Gotta See Saturdays]]'' (September 22, 2012 – April 27, 2013) *''Kids Only Weekend'' (1985–89) *''Hollywood Hang''<ref>[http://www.nick.com/shows/hollywood-hang/ Hollywood Hang] at Nick.com. Retrieved September 20, 2009.</ref> (September 14, 2009 – 2010) *''Maxed-Out Mondays'' (December 5–26, 1994) *''ME TV'' (February 19 – May 25, 2007) *''Morning Mystery Pick'' (December 9, 2002 – January 3, 2003) *''Nickamania'' (May 1 – July 4, 1993) *''Playhouse Hasbro Play Date'' (September 12, 2016 – June 13, 2025) *''Nick: The Smart Place to Play'' (March 1, 2012 – May 2, 2014) *''[[Nick GAS|Nickelodeon Games & Sports]]'' (November 9, 1998 – February 20, 1999) *''[[Nickelodeon Rewind#2006 Television block|Nick Rewind]]'' (April 16 – August 20, 2006; September 24, 2006; December 31, 2006) *''[[Nickelodeon SPLAT!]]'' (July 3 – October 2, 2004) *''Nicktoons TV'' (May 16, 1998 – August 27, 2004) *''[[Nickel-O-Zone]]'' (August 31, 1998 – 2000) *''[[Nick Studio 10]]'' (February 18 – June 17, 2013) *''[[Noggin (brand)#Television channel|Noggin]] on Nickelodeon'' (2000–01) *''Nick's Saturday Morning'' (May 21, 2005 – June 14, 2008) *''Nick's Saturday Night'' (September 13, 2014 – November 20, 2021) *''[[Nick in the Afternoon]]'' (1995–98) *''The O Zone'' (1991–93) *''Prime Time Nicktoons'' (March 12 - September 17, 2004) *''Saturday Morning Hang Zone with Lincoln Loud'' (February 25 – March 25, 2017) *''Saturday Morning Nicktoons'' (2002–2004) *''SLAM!'' (August 25, 2002<ref>{{cite web|date=August 18, 2002|title=Speed Racer and Invader Zim on Nickelodeon Slam|url=https://icv2.com/articles/comics/view/1735/speed-racer-invader-zim-nickelodeon-slam|website=ICv2}}</ref> – March 2003) *''[[Slime Time Live]]'' (January 24, 2000 – July 2, 2004) **''[[Slime Time Live#Friday Night Slimetime|Friday Night Slimetime]]'' (September 23, 2005 – March 24, 2006) **''Slime Across America'' **''Summer Slime Live'' *''[[SNICK]]'' (August 15, 1992 – January 29, 2005) *''[[Special Delivery (TV series)|Special Delivery]]'' (1980–93) *''[[TEENick (block)|TEENick]]'' (March 6, 2001 – February 1, 2009, name currently used for the [[TeenNick]] channel) *''[[TEENick Saturday Night]]'' (2005–06) *''That New Thursday Night'' (September 23, 2021 – June 29, 2023) *''Throwback Thursday'' (June – August 2014) *''[[U-Pick Live]]'' (October 14, 2002 – May 27, 2005) {{Col-break}} ===Movie presentations=== *''[[The Movie Channel|Star Channel]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.manic-expression.com/apps/blog/show/16160867-old-school-lane-s-nickelodeon-tribute-america-goes-bananaz|title=Old School Lane's Nickelodeon Tribute: America Goes Bananaz|date=June 12, 2012|website=manic-expression.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140315020139/http://www.manic-expression.com/apps/blog/show/16160867-old-school-lane-s-nickelodeon-tribute-america-goes-bananaz|archive-date=March 15, 2014}}</ref> (1979–80) *''Nick's Family Picks'' (June 7, 1981 – 1982)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30421676/nick_schedule_641181_nicks_family|title=Nick schedule: 6/4-11/81 (Nick's Family Picks debut)|website=The Minneapolis Star|date=June 4, 1981|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128045518/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30421676/nick_schedule_641181_nicks_family|archive-date=January 28, 2020}}</ref> *''Muppet Matinee'' (July 10, 1993 – October 1, 1994) *''[[Nickelodeon Sunday Movie Toons]]'' (2002–03) *''[[SNICK#2001–2002: Elevator Music Era|Nick Flicks]]'' (aired in place of the [[SNICK]] block; July 7, 2001 – January 12, 2002, June 29 – September 7, 2002) {{col-end}} ===Seasonal programming blocks=== {{Col-begin}} {{Col-break}} ====Current Nick Holiday programming blocks==== *''Thanksgiving Weekend on Nick'' (Thanksgiving: November 26, 2009 – present) *''Nick Holidays'' (Christmas: December 25, 2009 – present) ====Former Nick Holiday programming blocks==== *''10 Nights of Frights'' (Halloween: October 21–31, 2011) *''12 Days of Drake & Josh'' (New Year's Eve: December 20–31, 2009) *''Crush Week'' (Valentine's Day: February 5, 2011 – February 8, 2015) *''Ha! Ha! Holidays'' (Christmas: December 1, 2004 – December 25, 2008) *''Halloween in September'' (Fall: September 5–21, 2009) *''Nick New Years'' (New Year's Eve: December 31, 1993 – December 31, 1999) *''Nick Horrors'' (Halloween: October 31, 2002 – October 31, 2009) *''Nick or Treat!'' (Halloween: October 1, 1985 – October 31, 2002) *''Nickmas'' (Christmas: December 2, 2002 – December 25, 2003) *''Non-Stop Nicktoons Weekend'' (Thanksgiving: November 19, 1993 – November 30, 2002) *''Shriek Week'' (Halloween: October 2001 – October 2002; October 2006; October 25–31, 2009) *''Shriekin' Weekend'' (Halloween: October 27, 2005 – October 31, 2006) *''Shocktober'' (Halloween: October 1–31, 2007) *''Shocktober 2'' (Halloween: October 1–31, 2008) *''SNICKtoons Xmas Gift Pack'' (Christmas: December 1, 1994 – December 25, 1997) *''Super Stuffed Nicksgiving Weekend'' (Thanksgiving: November 22, 2003 – November 29, 2009) *''Super Stuffed Nicktoons Weekend'' (Thanksgiving: November 22, 2007 – November 30, 2008; November 23, 2013) *''Super Stuffed Thanksgiving Weekend'' (Thanksgiving: November 21, 2011 – November 27, 2011) *''Valentine's Day Mushfest'' (Valentine's Day: February 14, 1993 – February 14, 1996) {{Col-break}} ====Former Summer programming blocks==== *''Henry & June's Nicktoons Summer Jam'' (July 5 – September 3, 1999) *''Jam Packed June'' (June 1–30, 2008) *''Nicktoons Summer Beach House'' (May 27, 2002 – September 4, 2003) *''The Nicktoons Summer Film Festival'' (June 11 – September 3, 2004) *''Non-Stop 5 at 5'' (July 1 – August 28, 2008) *''Sizzling Summer'' (July 1 – September 1, 2008) *''Summer Invasion'' (June 17, 2012 – 2013) *''Summer on Nick'' (July 22, 2004 – September 26, 2007) *''Summer PickNick'' (May 27, 2002 – September 4, 2003) *''SpongeBob's Nicktoons Summer Splash'' (June 28, 2000 – September 3, 2001) *''Surf and Burp'' (June 30, 2006 – September 19, 2008) {{col-end}} == Notes == {{reflist|group=note}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Nickelodeon}} [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] [[Category:Nickelodeon-related lists]] j1zzb7d3umvkn2tj42c70w8ju8zqk08 0 804875 10348951 9908666 2025-06-22T22:19:31Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:D9F:2E0A:6BAB:A167 MOS:LEAD 10348951 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Thomas and the Magic Railroad''''' is a 2000 live-action fantasy adventure movie based on ''[[Thomas the Tank Engine]]'' and ''[[Shining Time Station]]''. The [[Sir Topham Hatt|Fat Controller]] is on holiday while [[Thomas the Tank Engine]] and his friends were working hard . ==Cast== *[[Peter Fonda]] as Mr. Stone *[[Alec Baldwin]] as Mr. Conductor *[[Mara Wilson]] as Lily Stone *[[Edward Glen]] as the voice of [[Thomas the Tank Engine]] ==Production== By 2020, a workprint of the movie has been released including narration done by Mara Wilson instead of Alec Baldwin. ==Reception== The movie got mixed to negative reviews, including from British reviewers. ==Cancelled sequel and live-action adaptation== On July 1, 2000, it was reported that [[Destination Films]] began working on a [[sequel]], but it was cancelled.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chiefmarketer.com/all-aboard-a-caboose-ful-of-partners-hypes-thomas-the-tank-engines-film-debut/|title=All Aboard: A Caboose-Full of Partners Hypes Thomas the Tank Engine's film debut|publisher=chiefmarketer.com|date=July 1, 2000|access-date=July 21, 2018|archive-date=July 22, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722095645/http://www.chiefmarketer.com/all-aboard-a-caboose-ful-of-partners-hypes-thomas-the-tank-engines-film-debut/|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2009, HiT announced a [[live-action]] film of ''Thomas & Friends'' called ''The Adventures of Thomas''. It was going to be released in late 2010 release,<ref name=hitfilmdiv>{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2009/film/markets-festivals/hit-entertainment-gets-into-movie-biz-1118000782/|work=Variety|title=Hit Entertainment gets into movie biz|first=Dade|last=Hayes|date=March 3, 2009|access-date=April 17, 2020|archive-date=March 19, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090319183852/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118000782.html?categoryid=13&cs=1|url-status=live}}</ref> but this was changed to Spring 2011.<ref name=hitfilmdiv2>{{cite web|title=Hit Entertainment's Hit Movies Division Begins Development Of First Feature Film Based on the Adventures of Thomas and Friends|url=http://www.hitnewsonline.com/releases/detail/hit_entertainments_hit_movies_division_begins_development_of_first_feature/thomas_friends|publisher=HIT Entertainment|access-date=August 14, 2010|date=September 30, 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712213414/http://www.hitnewsonline.com/releases/detail/hit_entertainments_hit_movies_division_begins_development_of_first_feature/thomas_friends|archive-date=July 12, 2011}}</ref> In January 2011, the release date had been changed to 2012. In 2012 HiT was bought by [[Mattel]] and in 2012 they cancelled the project. == Fan film== * ''The Magic Railroad Parody'' (2020) == References == {{Reflist}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:2000 animated movies]] [[Category:2000 adventure movies]] [[Category:2000 fantasy movies]] [[Category:American adventure movies]] [[Category:American animated movies]] [[Category:2000s American fantasy movies]] [[Category:British adventure movies]] [[Category:British animated movies]] [[Category:British fantasy movies]] [[Category:Crossover movies]] [[Category:2000s English-language movies]] [[Category:Thomas and Friends]] 18uk4bb46uj9bpzlhccaht71vib1p9s 0 812818 10349519 9315875 2025-06-23T07:27:46Z CallumBen13 1611993 10349519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2022}} {{Infobox Simpsons episode | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | season = 11 | episode = 2 | director = [[Mark Kirkland]] | writer = [[George Meyer]] | story = | teleplay = | producer = | music = | editor = | production = AABF22 | airdate = {{Start date|1999|10|03}} | length = | guests = [[Mark McGwire]] as himself | prev = [[Beyond Blunderdome]] | next = [[Guess Who's Coming to Criticize Dinner?]] }} "'''Brother's Little Helper'''" is the 2nd [[episode]] of the [[The Simpsons (season 11)|11th season]] of '''''[[The Simpsons]]'''''. It was first shown on the [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox network]] on October 3, 1999. The episode is about [[Bart Simpson]] getting a [[prescription]] to take a [[drug]]. The episode was [[screenwriter|written]] by [[George Meyer]]. [[Mark Kirkland]] is the [[wikt:director|director]] of the episode. Meyer did not like his first writing of the episode. He used a fake name when he showed others his writing. The episode makes [[humor]] of children in [[school]] being misdiagnosed ([[diagnosed]] wrong) with [[ADHD]].<ref name="avclub">{{cite news|last=Koski|first=Genevieve |author2=Josh Modell|author3=Noel Murray|author4=Sean O'Neal|author5=Kyle Ryan|author6=Scott Tobias|title=Inventory: 15 Simpsons Moments That Perfectly Captured Their Eras|newspaper=The A.V. Club|url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/inventory-15-simpsons-moments-that-perfectly-captu,2001/|date=July 23, 2007|access-date=January 10, 2020}}</ref> [[Mark McGwire]] is a [[guest star]] for the episode. == Story == [[Principal Skinner]] teaches his [[student]]s about [[fire prevention]]. However, Bart makes a very big [[ocean wave|wave]] that [[flood]]s the school's [[gym]] and [[schoolyard]]. Skinner is very angry at Bart. Skinner tells [[Homer Simpson|Homer]] and [[Marge Simpson|Marge]] that Bart has been [[diagnosed]] with ADHD. Bart must take the drug Focusyn (a [[parody]] of [[Ritalin]]).<ref name="cracked">{{cite web|first=Mark|last=Peters|author2=Daniel O'Brien|title=From Cromulent to Craptacular: The Top 12 Simpsons Created Words|publisher=Cracked.com|url=http://www.cracked.com/article_15269_from-cromulent-to-craptacular-top-12-simpsons-created-words.html|date=July 23, 2007|access-date=January 10, 2021}}</ref> Marge is [[worry|worried]] because Focusyn is a new drug and it might not be safe. Bart takes Focusyn and does better in school. He is good to his [[parent]]s and he is the [[tutor]] of a [[Navajo people|Navajo]] boy. However, Bart starts to feel [[paranoid]]. He thinks that [[Major League Baseball]] is [[spying]] on the town with [[satellite (artificial)|satellite]]s. A [[physician|doctor]] tells Bart to stop taking Focusyn. Bart does not want to and [[overdose]]s. Bart goes to a [[military base]] and takes a [[tank]]. He drives the tank to his school. Bart [[shooting|shoots]] at the sky. A satellite from Major League Baseball falls from the sky with [[document]]s on what everyone does. [[Mark McGwire]] comes from the satellite and [[wikt:distract|distracts]] everyone. He puts the documents under his [[cap]]. He gives Bart a [[baseball bat]] so he can keep spying on the [[Simpson family]]. == Production == [[File:Mark_McGwire_on_June_29,_2011.jpg|left|thumb|150px|[[Mark McGwire]] is a [[guest star]] as himself in the episode.]] "Brother's Little Helper" was written by George Meyer. The episode was first named "Bart a Go Go".<ref name="Long">{{cite video|people=Long, Tim|year=1999|title=The Simpsons season 11 DVD commentary for the episode "Brother's Little Helper"|medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> "[[Bart's Inner Child]]" was the last episode he wrote himself before this one. He was tired after writing that episode. He came back to writing with this episode.<ref name="Meyer">{{cite video|people=Meyer, George|year=1999|title=The Simpsons season 11 DVD commentary for the episode "Brother's Little Helper"|medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> He thought it was not easy to write the episode because he was going through "[[psychological]] [[problem]]s".<ref name="Meyer"/> He did not like what he wrote, so he showed it to the other writers using a fake name (a [[pseudonym]]).<ref name="Meyer"/> [[Tim Long]] said that it was "an [[wikt:amazing|amazing]] [[wikt:draft|draft]]".<ref name="Long"/> [[Matt Selman]] came up with the idea of Bart getting a tank. He said that he got the idea after watching the [[news]] on a guy who [[die]]d going "[[wikt:nuts#Adjective|nuts]] with a tank".<ref name="Selman">{{cite video|people=Selman, Matt|year=1999|title=The Simpsons season 11 DVD commentary for the episode "Brother's Little Helper"|medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> The [[side effect]]s of Focusyn on Bart were shown with many small changes to him. When Bart is reading a book, a line below his [[cheek]] is added. Bart is later seen [[speed reading]] and his [[pupil (eye)|pupils]] are smaller. The [[animator]]s were not sure if Bart's pupils should be bigger or smaller than normal. Kirkland said that there were many [[model sheet]]s (pictures that help animators draw [[fictional character|character]]s) "going back and [[wikt:forth|forth]] over the [[fax|fax machine]]s". The animators made Bart's pupils smaller in the episode.<ref name="Kirkland">{{cite video|people=Kirkland, Mark|year=1999|title=The Simpsons season 11 DVD commentary for the episode "Brother's Little Helper"|medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> When Bart is with a doctor, he [[swallowing|swallows]] many [[wikt:pill|pills]]. He was first going to swallow all of the pills in the [[jar]], but the [[censor]]s did not like it.<ref name="Meyer"/> [[Mark McGwire]] is a [[guest star]] for the episode. [[Mike Scully]] said that McGwire was "[[wikt:probably|probably]] the biggest man" he had seen and that he "did a great job".<ref name="Scully">{{cite video|people=Scully, Mike|year=1999|title=The Simpsons season 11 DVD commentary for the episode "Brother's Little Helper"|medium=DVD|publisher=20th Century Fox}}</ref> == Reception == Robert Canning from [[IGN]] thought that the episode is "[[wikt:funny|funny]]" and that it is better than other episodes from the [[The Simpsons (season 11)|11th season]]. However, he thought that the part of the episode with McGwire was not as funny as it should have been.<ref>{{cite web|last=Canning|first=Robert|title=The Simpsons Flashback: "Brother's Little Helper" Review|website=IGN|url=http://tv.ign.com/articles/894/894152p1.html|date=July 28, 2008|access-date=January 10, 2021}}</ref> Brian Tallerico from The Deadbolt thought that it was one of the best episodes of the season.<ref>{{cite web|last=Tallerico|first=Brian|title=The Simpsons: Season Eleven/Family Guy: Volume Six|publisher=The Deadbolt|url=http://www.thedeadbolt.com/news/105147/simpsonsfamilyguy_dvdreview.php|archive-url=https://archive.today/20110929110620/http://www.thedeadbolt.com/news/105147/simpsonsfamilyguy_dvdreview.php|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 29, 2011|access-date=January 10, 2021}}</ref> Colin Jacobsson from DVD Movie Guide said that the episode has "some good [[laugh]]s". He likes the [[moral]]s of the episode but he did not like how Bart acted when he was on too much Focusyn.<ref>{{cite web|last=Jacobson|first=Colin|title=The Simpsons: The Complete Eleventh Season (1999)|publisher=DVD Movie Guide|url=http://www.dvdmg.com/simpsonsseasoneleven.shtml|date=November 19, 2008|access-date=January 10, 2021}}</ref> Deroy Murdock from Scripps Howard News Service said that the episode "predicts the news." He says this because [[Bill Clinton]] had a [[conference]] five months after the episode was shown on television. The conference was about students taking too much drugs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americanoutlook.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=publication_details&id=2064&pubtype=DailyArticles|title=Keeping up with The Simpsons|date=November 9, 2002|access-date=January 10, 2021|last=Murdock|first=Deroy|publisher=American Outlook|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050319223016/http://www.americanoutlook.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=publication_details&id=2064&pubtype=DailyArticles|archive-date=March 19, 2005}}</ref> The word "[[exorcism]] [[tongs]]" was made up in the episode. [[Cracked.com]] put the word in a list of the best words that were made up by ''The Simpsons''. In the episode, Homer eats [[taffy (candy)|taffy]] with Focusyn inside it and starts to act [[wikt:crazy|crazy]]. [[Todd Flanders]] asks his father [[Ned Flanders|Ned]] if Homer has "a [[demon]]". Ned tells him "Looks like it. Run and get daddy's exorcism tongs."<ref name="cracked"/> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{wikiquote|The Simpsons/Season 11#Brother's Little Helper|"Brother's Little Helper"}} *{{Snpp capsule|AABF22}} *{{IMDb episode|0701075}} *{{tv.com episode|the-simpsons/brothers-little-helper-1513}} [[Category:The Simpsons episodes]] [[Category:1999 television episodes]] {{tv-stub}} nta02nipk13q345h4arfst80oth3njz 0 814076 10349045 7268903 2025-06-22T23:16:04Z ThisUserIsAStub 1630426 change redirect 10349045 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Letter case]] d2lqk90b2gwa6f21xhs9q7uc2yaqz1v 0 814895 10348179 8891587 2025-06-22T14:10:29Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:People from Valdosta, Georgia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348179 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bruce Bennett (1965 Seminole) (cropped).png|right|200px]] '''Lamar Bruce Bennett, Jr.''' (1944 – January 12, 2021) was an American college and professional [[American football|football]] player. He was a [[safety (American and Canadian football position)|safety]] in the [[Canadian Football League]] (CFL) for seven seasons during the 1960s and early 1970s. Bennett played [[college football]] for the [[University of Florida]], and was recognized as an [[All-American]]. He played professionally for the [[Saskatchewan Roughriders]] of the CFL. He was born in [[Valdosta, Georgia]]. Bennett died on January 12, 2021 in [[Ocala, Florida]] from [[pneumonia]] caused by [[COVID-19]] at the age of 77.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://leaderpost.com/sports/football/cfl/saskatchewan-roughriders/the-late-bruce-bennett-remembered-for-dedication-to-saskatchewan-roughriders|title=The late Bruce Bennett remembered for dedication to Saskatchewan Roughriders|first=Rob|last=Vanstone|work=[[Regina Leader-Post]]|date=January 17, 2021|access-date=January 18, 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bennett, Bruce}} [[Category:1944 births]] [[Category:2021 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from pneumonia]] [[Category:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Florida]] [[Category:American football safeties]] [[Category:Saskatchewan Roughriders players]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:People from Valdosta, Georgia]] {{sports-bio-stub}} 5bvolu8ddgx4jcn0pccbhf5rb2fbauf 0 814945 10348933 9534995 2025-06-22T22:06:18Z Tomu-Roope 1630335 10348933 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2019 Nikolay Antoshkin.jpg|right|200px|Antoshkin (2019)]] '''Nikolay Timofeyevich Antoshkin''' ({{lang-ru|Николай Тимофеевич Антошкин}}; December 19, 1942 – January 17, 2021) was a [[Russia]]n<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gov.cap.ru/SiteMap.aspx?gov_id=144&id=621274|title=Николай Антошкин, Герой Советского Союза|website=gov.cap.ru|language=ru|trans-title=Nikolay Antoshkin, Hero of the Soviet Union|access-date=2016-04-14}}</ref> [[Russian Air Force|Air Force]] [[colonel general]] and politician. He was born in [[Kuzminovka]], [[Soviet Union]]. He was known for being in charge over the [[Chernobyl disaster]] response. He was a member of the [[State Duma]] from 2014 until his death. He was a member of the [[United Russia]]. Antoshkin was a [[Hero of the Soviet Union]]. Antoshkin died of [[COVID-19]] in [[Moscow]] on January 17, 2021 at the age of 78.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/17/world/europe/russia-antoshkin-chernobyl-obituary.html Nikolai Antoshkin, Who Helped Halt Chernobyl Disaster, Dies at 78]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Antoshkin, Nikolay}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:2021 deaths]] [[Category:Russian military people]] [[Category:Members of the State Duma]] [[Category:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Moscow]] [[Category:Politicians from Bashkortostan]] {{bio-stub}} 01dh3nx1vhgn6bj9licdn486r2xa842 10348934 10348933 2025-06-22T22:06:47Z Tomu-Roope 1630335 10348934 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2019 Nikolay Antoshkin.jpg|thumb|200px|Antoshkin (2019)]] '''Nikolay Timofeyevich Antoshkin''' ({{lang-ru|Николай Тимофеевич Антошкин}}; December 19, 1942 – January 17, 2021) was a [[Russia]]n<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gov.cap.ru/SiteMap.aspx?gov_id=144&id=621274|title=Николай Антошкин, Герой Советского Союза|website=gov.cap.ru|language=ru|trans-title=Nikolay Antoshkin, Hero of the Soviet Union|access-date=2016-04-14}}</ref> [[Russian Air Force|Air Force]] [[colonel general]] and politician. He was born in [[Kuzminovka]], [[Soviet Union]]. He was known for being in charge over the [[Chernobyl disaster]] response. He was a member of the [[State Duma]] from 2014 until his death. He was a member of the [[United Russia]]. Antoshkin was a [[Hero of the Soviet Union]]. Antoshkin died of [[COVID-19]] in [[Moscow]] on January 17, 2021 at the age of 78.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/17/world/europe/russia-antoshkin-chernobyl-obituary.html Nikolai Antoshkin, Who Helped Halt Chernobyl Disaster, Dies at 78]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Antoshkin, Nikolay}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:2021 deaths]] [[Category:Russian military people]] [[Category:Members of the State Duma]] [[Category:Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Moscow]] [[Category:Politicians from Bashkortostan]] {{bio-stub}} 5i1te2nzu91kd3mf9eeip03hpfwh1sw 3 815920 10348965 10339035 2025-06-22T22:35:50Z Eptalon 2133 /* Your request to oversight a revision of a page. */ new section 10348965 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello friends! Welcome to my user talk page! {{User:Haoreima/WikiProject Meitei civilization/userbox}} {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="top" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_High_Culture.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of High Culture''' |- |style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Dear Haoreima, I’m awarding you this Culture Barnstar for your tireless, passionate, and consistent contributions to topics related to '''Meitei culture, religion, traditions, and heritage'''. Your work has been incredibly valuable — not just in quantity, but in the '''quality, cultural depth, and accuracy''' of the topics you've covered. From ancient traditions to religious beliefs, your edits bring the soul of Kangleipak to life on Wikipedia. * '''Thank you''' for keeping the Meitei identity alive here. * '''Thank you''' for every page you’ve started, corrected, expanded, and enriched. * '''Thank you''' for standing as a pillar for indigenous knowledge and representation. Wikipedia is stronger and more inclusive because of contributors like you. You truly deserve this barnstar! — [[User:Victor Ningthemcha|<span style="color:#1a0dab;">Victor</span> <span style="color:#d32f2f;"><b>Ningthemcha</b></span>]] ([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]]) 07:44, 17 June 2025 (UTC) |} {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | I really enjoy the articles related to the Meitei people you have written :) [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 19:10, 15 June 2025 (UTC) |} {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Writer's Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" |While going through the list of pages, I saw many pages that you created. This star is for creating pages on unique topics that were never covered on Wikipedia before.-[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 01:30, 9 November 2021 (UTC) |} {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{#ifeq:alt|alt|[[File:Blue Barnstar Hires.svg|100px]]}} |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''Great Contributor''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | [[:mni:special:diff/42752|Thank you for your great works here on this wiki]], we really appreciate your works here. [[:mni:ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[:mni:ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ:Sakura emad|ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ]]) ꯱꯸:꯳꯹, ꯲꯶ ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ (IST) |} {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Nice work on the new polo articles you've created. They're quite an interesting read, so thank you for making them :) [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 22:24, 22 December 2021 (UTC) |} <div style="display:flex;flex-direction:row; flex-wrap:wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center; border-radius: 5px; border:1px solid #FAC1D4; padding:10px;gap:10px;"> <div style="flex:0 0 200px;">[[File:WLWSA 2021 Barnstar.svg|200px|link=|Barnstar]]</div> <div style="flex:1 0 300px; text-align: left; vertical-align:middle;"> <span style="font-size: 1.5em;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 Barnstar'''</span><br> Hello Haoreima,<br> Thank you for your participation in '[[:simple:Wikipedia:Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia/2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021]]'. One or more of your submitted articles have been accepted in the contest. This barnstar is given to you as a reminder of appreciation for contributing to the acceleration of Wikipedia through writing articles at this event. We hope that your cooperation will continue in the future. Stay wholesome and safe. <br />Regards, <br />'''Darkfrog24''' <br />Local Organizer, Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 <br />20:28, 29 December 2021 (UTC) </div></div> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:BoNM - India Hires.png|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''The India Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Thanks for your contributions to topics related to Manipur. Guides and topics related to North-east India are really lagging behind. Your hard work is seen and appreciated. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 13:49, 8 January 2022 (UTC) |} ==Welcome!== [[File:Bonnie's chocolate chip cookies on glass plate.jpg|thumb|300px|Some cookies to welcome you! [[File:Face-smile.svg|25px]]]] [[Wikipedia:WELCOME|Welcome to Wikipedia]], Haoreima! I'm [[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] and an active editor here. Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/Haoreima|your changes]]. I just wanted to say hi and welcome you to Wikipedia! If you have any questions check out [[Wikipedia:Questions]], or send me a message on [[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|my talk page]]. I like to help new people, so don't be afraid to leave a message! I hope you like Wikipedia and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful: * [[Wikipedia:Introduction|Introduction]] * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars of Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit a page]] * [[Help:Contents|Help pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages|How to write a very good article]] Also, when you post on [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk pages]] you should [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|sign your name]] using four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); that should automatically produce your username and the date after your post. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]]! --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 12:37, 22 January 2021 (UTC) == A Barnstar for You! == {{The Tireless Contributor Barnstar|Your great work editing geographic articles. Thank you for your work. Please keep going! [[User:KirkburnFandom|George (Kirkburn)]] ([[User talk:KirkburnFandom|talk]]) 19:29, 8 February 2021 (UTC)}} Thanks for motivation! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 19:42, 8 February 2021 (UTC) == Help with Wikidata and categories == :Regarding guidance I can give you: my special focus is on making information accessible within and between WP projects. This includes: * Wikidata items for pages, including connecting to equivalent pages in other WP language projects ("interwiki" links) * Creating and populating categories for pages, maintaining hierarchies (subcategories) and interwiki links at the category level This will involve my studying your edits till I get the scope of what exists. You can expect this will be somewhat systematic, with activity every day or so. If this seems suitable to you, I suggest we give it a trial. As the Users {{ping|Belwine}} and {{ping|Auntof6}} have already been helpful with your queries, and they're also highly active in the Simple English WP, here's my shout-out to them that I'm agreeable to picking up the task of upgrading Meitei pages with you here. ''NB: remember to indent your reply with a colon mark at the start of the line.'' ''-- [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]])'' 10:46, 23 March 2021 (UTC) == Examine others' edits in Compare selected versions (View history) == Are you familiar with the "Compare selected revisions" feature of the "View history" tab? It shows you ''exactly'' what each next edit does. * Select a pair of edits by clicking on two "radio buttons" at the start of those lines. * This displays a pair of texts: pre- and post-edit with the changes highlighted (on the right). Below is the more recent page version. * ''(Note: Be sure not to edit there in an old version!)'' * If there are more edits after the pair you compare, you can view them by clicking on the right-facing arrows ("Newer diff"). I highly suggest you view these regularly if another editor (especially a more experienced one) is editing pages you've created and developed. ''-- [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]])'' 12:02, 23 March 2021 (UTC) Sure, thanks. I will try to follow your instructions as much as possible. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 17:27, 23 March 2021 (UTC) == Learning Wikidata == Per our recent discussion on my Talk page: I consider learning the basics of Wikidata a valuable skill set for an active contributor as you are. Here are some suggestions to start: <br> 1. View the edit history of [[:d:User:Awangba Mangang]]. To do this: *In Wikidata, go to your own Contributions. *Open the downward-pointing arrow to the left of '''Search for contributions'''. *Where your User name appears (as "IP address or username:"), substitute Awangba Mangang *That name will appear with a gray background under where you entered it. Click on the gray-background name to confirm. *Below, select Search (blue box with white letters). This allows you to study Wikidata items edited by User:Awangba Mangang 2. See that you have the ability to add interwiki links: *Open the Wikidata item for Nongthang Leima (Q85789406). *Underneath the sections titled "Statements" and "Identifiers" - do you have the section "Wikipedia" with links to three WP language projects (en, mni, simple)? If so, try each link. **Write your reply here: Yes / No Once you've had some time to explore the first topic and have answered the second, we'll discuss further activities for you. ''-- [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]])'' 22:18, 24 March 2021 (UTC) {{Ping|Deborahjay}} Well, thanks for your help. I will ping you as soon as possible when I set my work to wiki data. I am replying you right now so that you may not get mind with me that I am not responding. I will always accompany the helps you render. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:51, 25 March 2021 (UTC) == A present for you == [[File:M1 iMac vector.svg|center|thumb|1024x1024px|I have given a 24 inch iMac to you. The iMac features a M1 processor, 16 GB of RAM and 1 terabyte of storage. [[User:Alcatel 144895534|Alcatel 144895534]] ([[User talk:Alcatel 144895534|talk]]) 16:15, 16 July 2021 (UTC)]] :{{re|Alcatel 144895534}} Thanks for the present. It's a super brand, I am happy using it. Lol. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:37, 17 July 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia. The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as "too severe". It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 19 July 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21719762 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 26 July 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21757255 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 2 August 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 9 August 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 August 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21857549 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 23 August 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21914746 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 30 August 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21948194 --> == References == Hi there! So I fixed <nowiki>[[Haosi Namoinu]]</nowiki> to look right. You can take a look at all of the changes I made. I also would ask you read [[WP:Cite]], particularly [[WP:Cite#Template]] with a focus on the [[WP:Cite#Common Templates]] and [[WP:Cite#Using refToolbar]]. Using bare references is not good and on this article all of the books were typed over and over, except the last one. To help prevent you from doing all of that, once you make the first citation, before you save it, give it a Ref name and then click on the preview to make sure there are no errors. Typically if you paste the URL into it, most of the information should be filled in for you. If you have any questions, please tag me on this page and I will help you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 18:57, 30 August 2021 (UTC) :{{u|PotsdamLamb}} Things I generally do in wikipedia is to create articles and to put appropriate references so that these aren't '''deleted or merged''' (things I don't want) by other editors. But what you are asking me to do is very difficult for me because I seldom use desktop, I keep myself attached to mobile usages generally! So, I only expect edits for such decorations of links by others, because decorations or no decorations don't affect the existence of the article I created. In fact, what really matters is the presence of the appropriate reference links. So, help me for decorations! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 19:06, 30 August 2021 (UTC) ::Hi so these are not decorations as you state. The references are required and have to be in a certain format to be picked around the world and to provide more links to access the resources. Websites change all the time so if you only list a website it will more than likely be gone in a couple of years or so. You also need to provide access dates because all I can do on that is use the date I fixed it and not the actual date it was accessed. ::When you create an article you have to include the references and not depend on others to do it for you. That is something you need to do. If you eliminate the m on the url (force desktop mode on your device) you will have access to the tool bar to do this appropriately. Having others do it for all of the articles you have created causes us to focus on those articles and fixing them instead of other things I need to do on other articles. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 19:20, 30 August 2021 (UTC) :::Inline source citations use tags in the form of <nowiki><ref></nowiki> '' <small>reference information here</small>'' <nowiki></ref> </nowiki>. I, at least, perform this general norm from [[WP:Cite]]. Other than this, I don't know about usage of templates. So, it's better to do upto what I know well rather than to create errors in doing things I don't have knowledge. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 19:35, 30 August 2021 (UTC) ::::{{tps}} A feature that may be helpful is the "Cite" option in Visual Editor that is available also on mobile. Most citations will just work if you put the URL in the "Automatic" section, and the citation will be created for you. Sometimes, you do have to go through the manual option, which is slower. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:41, 30 August 2021 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I have been explaining that but as he said he only uses mobile and he is only using a bare ref as he stated above. The problem is the references are all the same and a copy paste so it appears like 5-8 sources used, but when fixed, it drops down to 1 or 2 sources. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 20:24, 30 August 2021 (UTC) ::::That is why I pointed you to the correct way to do it. The in-line citation is also on that link. If you do just what you have been doing it becomes a mess and errors are prone to happen when you just list them like you did instead of a correct citation and giving it a name. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 20:12, 30 August 2021 (UTC) == Reverted == Hi I just reverted your edit to the reference as that is not the correct title of the work. We cannot add words into a title. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 20:09, 30 August 2021 (UTC) :{{tps}} {{re|PotsdamLamb}} I don't think rollback was appropriate for that edit, though. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:17, 30 August 2021 (UTC) ::I didn't use rollback @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]. I undid it. The title of the work is ''A Human turning Harinongnang'' not ''A Human turning into Harinongnang.'' The word ''into'' does not fit into this statement of the title as they are not physically turning into something or any other [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/into definition] of the word. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 20:22, 30 August 2021 (UTC) :::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, the tag [[Special:Diff/7749057|here]] shows you rollbacked it. Also, the title of the page (the one that shows when you hover over the tab in a browser) is {{tq|A Human turning ''into'' Harinongnang}} whilst on the actual page it says {{tq|A Human turning Harinongnang}}, and if I recall correctly, those browser titles are used in the citations. Also, the link is a folk tale, I've read it and it seems that the human was "turning into Harinongnang". --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:42, 30 August 2021 (UTC) ::::The tag shows that for all of them. I did not use the rights I have though. As far as the title of the work. If you look at the work title, it is without the "into" so we cannot change the title of something we did not create. See [http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.Folks.Folk_Tales.A_Human_turning_into_Harinongnang_Taibang_Meena_Harinongnang_Onba The work]. The html in the page is different from the title of the work. The full title of the page is ''A Human turning into Harinongnang Taibang Meena Harinongnang Onba'' that is through the source coding. So it is either an error on webmaster or an error on the work creator. Typically in these kinds of situations I take the title of the source over the title of the webpage, as the work is what we are citing, not the title of the page through the code. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 20:52, 30 August 2021 (UTC) :::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}} One thing I really don't appreciate you to do is not to merge links because they are just from a single book. For example, see [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=kqJVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT54&dq=haosi+namoinu+only+daughter&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjW8P3vwdbyAhWhwjgGHR-gBakQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=haosi%20namoinu%20only%20daughter&f=false this one] and [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=kqJVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT55&lpg=PT55&dq=haosi+namoinu&source=bl&ots=li6Q5pl8iC&sig=ACfU3U2s2Pi4z6ZQdvo5oK_tA-oIwTEQaQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjnnMK_uNbyAhX0wTgGHQaOB00Q6AF6BAgmEAI#v=onepage&q=haosi%20namoinu%20cicada&f=false this one] are both from a single website. But Google Books website is really unique from other websites. That means with the mentioning of certain words in the links like "Haosi-Namoinu-only-daughter", links will appear like [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=kqJVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT54&dq=haosi+namoinu+only+daughter&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjW8P3vwdbyAhWhwjgGHR-gBakQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=haosi%20namoinu%20only%20daughter&f=false this one] and when searching for "Haosi-Namoinu-cicada", results will appear like [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=kqJVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT55&lpg=PT55&dq=haosi+namoinu&source=bl&ots=li6Q5pl8iC&sig=ACfU3U2s2Pi4z6ZQdvo5oK_tA-oIwTEQaQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjnnMK_uNbyAhX0wTgGHQaOB00Q6AF6BAgmEAI#v=onepage&q=haosi%20namoinu%20cicada&f=false this one]. And if you merged all those unique search results into one link, just because they are from the same web, then other reviewers will say that the latter links provided are not reliable. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 06:24, 31 August 2021 (UTC) ::::::The URLs all point to the same book. If there is a certain page it’s on you need to cite the page or pages. You cannot list the same book numerous times as it doesn’t work like that. This is why I’m telling you to use the citation tool. There are certain things that have to be present in a citation. Again all you are doing is using bare references which again you should not be doing. If you can provide the page or pages that these are on I can update the citation to reflect that and it will go to that. By providing the page numbers it will divide them out but you did not do that on the originals. This will prove as reliable and handle everything. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 06:58, 31 August 2021 (UTC) :::::::I understand what you mean! But the search results are totally different though they belong to the same book. But I don't know how to put the page no. in the citation styling. So, do that for me. I will learn that from how you did. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:01, 31 August 2021 (UTC) ::::::::No worries. Put the links on this conversation and the page or page numbers and I’ll update them. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 07:54, 31 August 2021 (UTC) ::::::See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs#What_is_wrong_with_bare_URLs? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 07:01, 31 August 2021 (UTC) :::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}} See! there's no bare URL in that page. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:03, 31 August 2021 (UTC) ::::::Because I fixed them already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 07:55, 31 August 2021 (UTC) :::::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}} I don't know where is the page number located! Help me in finding out the page numbers. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 08:07, 31 August 2021 (UTC) ::::::::So typically they will be located on the page you are looking at or you may have to count them. Typically the first few pages are in Roman language so you will see I, II, IV, etc. The numeric format most times will be centered on the bottom of the page or in the top corner (either right or left side based on what side of the book it is on for a physical book). If you can provide me a link I can look for you. I’m on my way to fire an officer right now so I’ll get to it shortly. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 09:25, 31 August 2021 (UTC) :::::::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}} Take care Jerry, don't let your aim missed! Lol! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 09:50, 31 August 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::Huh? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 14:18, 31 August 2021 (UTC) ==WLW South Asia 2021== I observe you are joining Wikiprojects. If you're looking for a place to apply that diligence that I see so praised, may I invite you to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia/2021 Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021] on the Simple English Wikipedia? There is a small cash prize for the person who writes the best articles about [[gender gap]], [[women's empowerment]], [[feminism]] and related subjects. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 03:47, 2 September 2021 (UTC) :{{u|Darkfrog24}} I have participated there. But what is meant by "per language", as described there. Can this project exist in any languages of wikipedia? If so, what about [[Meitei Wikipedia]]? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 03:56, 2 September 2021 (UTC) ::Here is the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia_2021/Participating_Communities list of Wikipedias in the contest]. The rule is that any Wikipedia for a language spoken in South Asia may hold part of the contest. (The organizers say English counts, and Simple English Wikipedia writes for people who are not native speakers of English.) Meitei is spoken in India, so I think they will say yes if you want to start a contest on the Meitei Wikipedia. It's only one day in and might not be too late. The contest runs from September 1 to September 30. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 04:40, 2 September 2021 (UTC) == Welcome to WikiProject Animals == {{User:AJona1992/Wikiproject Animals Welcome}} Hello Haoreima, I would like to welcome you to WikiProject Animals and also thank you for joining because you can be of great help in creating articles about animals because if you look at simple wikipedia it doesn't have a significant number of articles about animals. But if you check the number of animals on Earth there are hundreds of thousands of them. If we create all of them we can contribute greatly to simple wikipedia. Also we have tasks at [[User:AJona1992/Wikiproject Animals]] and at the talk page you can make suggestions about how we can improve to achieve our goals. Thanks for reading and joining. [[User:Space chinedu|Space chinedu]] ([[User talk:Space chinedu|talk]]) 06:15, 3 September 2021 (UTC) Sorry about the red link I spelt the article wrong but you get the idea [[User:Space chinedu|Space chinedu]] ([[User talk:Space chinedu|talk]]) 06:16, 3 September 2021 (UTC) == Welcome to Wikiproject Agriculture == {{User:Space chinedu/WikiProject Agriculture welcome}} Sorry I didn't respond sooner [[User:Space chinedu|Space chinedu]] ([[User talk:Space chinedu|talk]]) 12:20, 3 September 2021 (UTC) :{{u|Space chinedu}} It's ok. And thanks for your warm words. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 15:26, 3 September 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 6 September 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21969329 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''<br /><small>''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each "best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:55, 13 September 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22004646 --> == Calling people "dear" == You might not know this, but calling someone "dear" is considered rude unless they are a relative or a close friend. I'm not telling you to stop, but you should be aware that people might have a negative opinion of you when you do that. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:11, 23 September 2021 (UTC) :{{Ping|Auntof6}} So, how should I address people? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 04:36, 24 September 2021 (UTC) ::Just by their user name would be fine. The reason using "dear" isn't good is that it can seem condescending or belittling. Probably no one has felt that way so far, but it's good to know that they might. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:12, 24 September 2021 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Auntof6}} And what about you, ma'am? Is "ma'am" ok, or "aunt" for you? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 08:24, 24 September 2021 (UTC) ::::"Auntof6" is fine. Using terms like "ma'am" or "sir" can imply that the person using them is inferior to the person they're talking to—at least in American usage, which is what I use—and I prefer to think of everyone here as equals. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 09:11, 24 September 2021 (UTC) :::::{{Ping|Auntof6}} If possible, allow me to use "bro" or "sis" if I know the gender, because I think this will bring people in the wiki, closer among one another! Allow me please! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 09:16, 24 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::You can call people whatever you want; I'm not telling you not to. I just wanted you to understand how people might take it. I don't think calling people bro or sis will make them feel closer. It would make me feel uncomfortable, and I'm sure there are others who wouldn't like it, either. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:04, 24 September 2021 (UTC) :::::::{{Ping|Auntof6}} Why so uncomfortable on calling "sis"? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:49, 24 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::::I just wouldn't care to be called bro or sis. It implies a level of familiarity that I don't want here. Some people see their interactions here as working with friends. I see it more as working with colleagues. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:22, 24 September 2021 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Auntof6}} Sorry to butt in here, but in some cultures calling someone "dear" is considered to be respectful. I have many foreign friends who call me "dear" all the time and they mean it to be respectful. They also call me "sir" and "boss" in a similarly affectionate way. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 15:53, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :::@[[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]]: I suggest people only use such words if an editor accepts, many of us do not live in such cultures, and dear is taken... differently in most places. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 15:56, 26 September 2021 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Elytrian|Elytrian]] I am guessing that you are following this user talk page. I butted in and you double-butted in right back, and then butted in on something else below. Perhaps I should be careful not to butt in or else I will be double-butted in! Anyway, where was I? So anyway, I don't think that there is a policy banning the use of the word "dear" and I am a great believer that if the intention is good then we should treat it that way. Otherwise we are assuming bad faith, and I think that there is a policy on Wikipedia somewhere saying that we should not do that. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 16:12, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :::::There is not, but its just uncomfortable and creepy to most people here on the wiki (people here are mostly American and European due to their fluent English that is valued in writing pages). If the intention is good, let it be good. But a notice should be given. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 16:26, 26 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::I find it creepy that people watch other people's talk pages. I remember a time when that was banned, but it seems to be okay now. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 17:05, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :::::::I'm not watching his talk page. I'm just checking new changes, and I saw this. Also the {{tps}} template is a joke relating to en wiki-jaguars (as part of their wiki fauna nonsense). &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 17:35, 26 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::::Fair enough. Anyway, I think this is something from India, which is predominantly English-speaking, though other parts of South-East Asia also seem to have this kind of idea, from English-speaking countries. It's a culture thing, not a language thing. I am always wary to tell people to adopt our culture in preference to their own. As long as they mean well, I think they are good to go. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 04:03, 27 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::{{re|Elytrian}} not everyone. We have numerous editors from Canada as well, and I'm neither American, Canadian nor European. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 00:17, 27 September 2021 (UTC) :::::::I'm giving a general overview. Most of our editors speak English as their native language, generally. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 03:42, 27 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::::True, including myself even though I come from the Anglo-sphere. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 05:11, 27 September 2021 (UTC) :::::No one, including me, said there was any kind of policy about this. I also know that it's different in some cultures. I wanted to make sure that Haoreima knew that, too, so that he'd know he might be offending people or making them uncomfortable. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:42, 26 September 2021 (UTC) == Edit horror film decade sections on English Wikipedia == Dear friend I have a request can you edit [[w:c:Wikipedia:Horror film|horror film]] on English Wikipedia create a 1896-1919 section, a 1920-1959 section, 1960-1969 section, and a 1970-present section just like you have them on here. [[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] ([[User talk:Horrorfan1000000|talk]]) 14:57, 25 September 2021 (UTC) The decade sections for [[Horror movie]] on here on Simple-English Wikipedia say 1896-1919, 1920-1959, 1960-1969, and 1970-present can you do the same for [[w:c:Wikipedia:Horror film|horror film]] on English Wikipedia create the exact decade sections 1896-1919, 1920-1959, 1960-1969, and 1970-present but on the [[w:c:Wikipedia:Horror film|horror film]] on English Wikipedia. [[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] ([[User talk:Horrorfan1000000|talk]]) 15:05, 25 September 2021 (UTC) I know you were blocked from Wikipedia but what if you can create a whole new different account a different username and a different password. [[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] ([[User talk:Horrorfan1000000|talk]]) 15:24, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :{{u|Horrorfan1000000}} Hello I know you want me to develop the article but I am sorry for I can't help you till now. Only when I am able to edit en wikipedia, I might try. But I have seen someone had discussed about the similar topic at the talk page of Sakura emad with {{Ping|Sakura emad|SHB2000|Elytrian}} Hope these guys might help you. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 16:21, 25 September 2021 (UTC) ::@[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] i suggest you should not offer a single help until he/she decides to listen to us. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 16:25, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :::@[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]]: I agree with Sakura. Please see the comment I made on @[[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]]'s talk page, and @[[User:Sakura emad|Sakura emad]]'s talk page, and @[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]]'s talk page on this same topic. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 16:28, 25 September 2021 (UTC) ::@[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]]: i already told this user numerous of times ::{{talk quote block|@Friday3jason.webp i will try my best to teach you the basics, the way you can get the best practices on wikipedia is that enough for you? right?|Sakura emad}} ::<br> ::{{talk quote block|@Friday3jason.webp if you listen to me everything can be smooth and normal, i am not going to repeating myself Please listen otherwise i can't, if you're going to listen write "i will listen" so i can know you're showing improvement sign|Sakura emad}} ::<br> ::{{talk quote block|the case was sockpuppetry and it was verified by a check user Please refrain from using multiple accounts unless you follow the rules|Sakura emad}} [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 16:29, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :::i really don't know and would like to know what makes it so hard @[[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] to listen to us, for what we have to say, i told the user that what i am going to say is important for your future career on the entire wikimedia projects and the way you contribute, but idk why @[[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] choose to speak to different users on wikipedia while the results will be the same. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 16:33, 25 September 2021 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Sakura emad|Elytrian}} Now, what shall we do? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 16:32, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :::Wait for block, [[User:J991|J991]] has already started a Vandalism In Progress report. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 16:35, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :::@[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]]: as i suggested Please do not offer a single help because the user is not listen to us, for them to get help, the very first step they should do is create a single and real account that solely belongs to them not anyone else, then secondly they should use {{tlx|User alternative account banner}} to link all other alternative accounts to the real account, that's a critical Point shouldn't be ignored in order to participate, third they should not engage in sockpuppetry never again in the future, if they wish to create another account they should use {{tlx|User alternative account banner}} again and explain the purpose of using alternative accounts in accordance with wikipedia's Policy [[:en:WP:SOCKLEGIT|WP:SOCKLEGIT]]. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 16:40, 25 September 2021 (UTC) ::::{{u|Sakura emad}} Yes, you are right! I used to suspect the editing habits. But since it's not confirmed, I can't say that with full confidence. So, I pinged you, Ely and SHB! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 16:47, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :::::{{emoji|1F60A|size=28}} hope everything gets back to normal. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 16:55, 25 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::{{u|Sakura emad}} Yeah! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 16:57, 25 September 2021 (UTC) Your agree that there should be a 1896-1919 section, 1920-1959 section, 1960-1969 section, and a 1970-present section on [[w:c:Wikipedia:Horror film|horror film]] on English Wikipedia? [[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] ([[User talk:Horrorfan1000000|talk]]) 17:26, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :Perhaps. Perhaps not. But first stop socking. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 17:29, 25 September 2021 (UTC) Ok then just go to English Wikipedia and edit [[w:c:Wikipedia:Horror film|horror film]] and I'll stop. [[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] ([[User talk:Horrorfan1000000|talk]]) 17:33, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :@[[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] Stop evading your global lock and socking. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 04:06, 27 September 2021 (UTC) == Hello == Hi. I noticed you on the RfD comments as someone who seems to create a lot of articles that are then nominated for deletion. Why not just contribute to existing articles? It's a lot less stressful! I note in particular that you are getting into conflict with one user, SHB2000, who has been writing "delete per nom" and not explaining why he thinks that an article should be deleted. You should note that RfD is not a vote and someone who writes "delete per nom" is usually ignored by the closing admin. If the article is notable and can prove it, then it is kept, otherwise it is not. As a note, for the most part the Simple Wikipedia is meant to reflect existing Wikipedia entries but is made simpler. Thus the articles should generally be more notable here than the requirements in other Wikis. Our aim is to simplify existing topics for non-native English speakers, not to create new topics that don't exist anywhere else. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 15:50, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :@[[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]]: [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] explains it very clearly, not notable means not notable, and bad sourcing means bad sourcing. SHB is quite experienced, and until recently I have suspected you are part of a sockfarm. I've explained on some of his deletion requests as well. Simple wiki does not have higher notability standards too. You are quite confused. See [[Wikipedia:Notability]]. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 15:59, 26 September 2021 (UTC) ::@[[User:Elytrian|Elytrian]] okay. I thought it did have higher standards. I will delete my comment then. My apologies. Why are you accusing me of being a sockpuppet? I had those accusations on En-wiki years ago. Quite untrue I'm afraid. Some people were playing politics. I'm not sure who the other people were. I worked out who some were but most were a mystery. It all got quite silly really. Just because I criticised Wikipedia and highlighted some of their mistakes they decided to make up claims that I had created multiple accounts and been a vandal and all of these other silly things. What happened was that I had an alternating IP that was shared by thousands of people on different days. It was a case of mistaken identity and a presumption that we were all one person when there were actually many people doing very different things to each other. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 16:05, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :::Not that. It was just your early behaviour relating to Dc Themmie. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 16:18, 26 September 2021 (UTC) ::::I'm not sure what you mean. I don't think I've edited Dc Themmie at all and the only thing I can find is my comment on the Deletion Review for that article, in which I opposed it being recreated [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_review#Dc_Themmie]. Is that bad behaviour? [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 13:03, 28 September 2021 (UTC) ::{{re|Elytrian}} Not notable means not notable indeed, but you really need to explain why. RfD is not RfA; !votes should never be "per nom" and people are discouraged from just saying "not notable". --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:12, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :::SHB has explained, but I'm stating a fact that 'not notable' clearly shows annoyance to why it wasn't a QD. As for @[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]]'s topics, he uses Google books as a source, which is not reliable, (even though policies say its recommended, I suggest we change that) and the book from it shows no case of a distinguished expert or trying to persuade notability. His topics aren't notable from even a regional point of view (from my point of view on the regional point of view). Votes are never per nom, but I'm leaning towards the deletionist's side in my behaviour. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 16:22, 26 September 2021 (UTC) ::::{{Ping|Ferien}} Hello pal! I have something I forgot to ask you for many times back. In the last edit of yours here in this section, once you reverted someone's edit, and at the very same reverting edit, you write your reply (your own wordings were added). How were such actions done? I only know just reverting in one edit and saying subsequent words in later edits! Please explain me the steps! I am talking about [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/7794462 this]! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:31, 9 November 2021 (UTC) :::::Hello Haoreima. I just pressed undo like normal but then added my reply in the text box, just like a normal edit. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:33, 9 November 2021 (UTC) ::::{{u|Elytrian}}, not really. "Not notable" doesn't show annoyance as to why it wasn't a QD. It just says that: "Not notable". No-one is going to read anyone else's mind or think of what someone usually puts on an RfD, they are just looking at that one comment. "Not notable" does not translate to "QD should have been used". In most cases, QD A4 is used when it shouldn't be and RfD is used too little for non-notable topic, in my opinion. ::::About Google Books not being reliable, we can't just judge millions of books in an instant. Sometimes a book shows notability about a topic, sometimes it doesn't. ::::Of course, you can identify as a deletionist or an inclusionist &ndash; I am somewhere between the two &ndash; but lots of "per nom" or "not notable" comments aren't really useful comments to add to an RfD and when I was closing RfDs at that time, just made it more difficult to close RfDs. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:42, 9 November 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms. Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 27 September 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22066226 --> == Images == Haoreima, all your articles have images that are too large and placed incorrectly. As per the manual of style, most images should be the default size (in the visual editor, idk about source) and aligned to the right. Most of your articles have these issues. I went ahead and fixed [[Meitei festivals]] as an example. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 10:44, 27 September 2021 (UTC) :{{u|Elytrian}} Thanks for help. And sorry for those. It's because I generally use mobile version view instead of desktop version view while using wikipedia. So, in mobile views, every images appear normal to me. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:21, 27 September 2021 (UTC) :We do have some examples where it would be better off at the centre, like [[Walls of Jerusalem National Park]] but that's an odd exception [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 11:44, 27 September 2021 (UTC) == Sorry I don't speak Meitei and Google isn't offering me a translation == Hi Haoreima. Thank you for your welcome message for me on the Meitei Wikipedia. Sadly, I only speak very limited amounts of about 10 languages and that does not include Meitei. The closest language I speak even a little bit of to that is probably Japanese or Indonesian, and they are not very close at all! I do not know what you said! It just shows as little boxes on my screen! Thank you for your welcome message, though, but I don't think I will contribute to that wiki, as I do not want to make things worse. I will leave the contributions to native speakers. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 11:02, 28 September 2021 (UTC) :{{u|Blissyu2}} No worries! I always try to give a welcome message to everybody who created their user accounts there in the mni wikipedia automatically after logging in there. In fact, I am acting like a bot, when there's no bot working in the mni wikipedia. Btw, if you are worrying about machine translation, don't worry. Google Translate has already put Meitei language (aka. Manipuri language) in the beta translation service. So, within a few months or at least one year, Meitei (aka. Manipuri) will appear in the Google Translate public usage facility. Thanks! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:13, 28 September 2021 (UTC) ::{{u|Haoreima}} I registered Blissyu2 on the meta wiki some years ago so I didn't have to personally create a Meitei Wikipedia account as this is my global account. I did this to prevent those silly claims of sockpuppeting. It automatically logs me in whenever I view a new wiki's page. It does have the unfortunate side effect of sometimes automatically logging me out sometimes too but that's just how it goes. I must have looked at a Meitei wiki article at one stage and it automatically created an account for me. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 13:00, 28 September 2021 (UTC) :::Yeah, there's no harm in that being done. Looking at [[Special:CentralAuth/SHB2000]], I must've visited 570 different wikis, although most were probably me using SWViewer. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 13:10, 28 September 2021 (UTC) ::::{{Ping|Blissyu2|SHB2000}} Actually, I feel something like loneliness when I visit other languages' wikis, when no one welcomes me or put anything on my talk page. Even when I was very active in some wikis, my talk page remains always blank. This upsets me. So, I don't want other people to have such feelings. That is why I put welcome message to everyone, whether they know Meitei language or not. This case is exceptional to those guys who put redirect to other wikis on their mni talk page, like that of SHB2000. Regards! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 17:38, 29 September 2021 (UTC) :::::{{Ping|Blissyu2|SHB2000}} Friends! Yesterday, Google Translate has approved Meitei language (Manipuri language). So, you guys can come at Meitei wikipedia & Meitei wiktionary. 😃 After a long time of hard work in Google Translate community translation platform, the result is sweet. But some of the translations aren't accurate, but most of them are correct! I will try to fix the inaccurate ones with my friends there! :-) :-) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 10:56, 12 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::Are you using [https://translate.google.com/ translate.google.com]? I'm still not getting an option for Manipuri. Could it be a regional feature only available in India? [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 10:59, 12 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::No, it's global feature. [https://history-of-india.quora.com/9-Indian-languages-newly-supported-by-Google-Translate?ch=10&oid=68745777&share=2000ee32&srid=uXRDzY&target_type=post GT authority approved it]. In the link, I had posted citing sources from the news sites. And in USA & Canada, it's almost ok. My friends told me. A few hours back, there was some problem in India. But now, the problem is almost nullified little by little. And as you are in Australia, I think the problem will be nullified either before or after or simultaneously, but I don't think the speed will be exactly similar to India or any other nations. When I went to Meitei language websites, and press the translate section in the website, it's automatically detecting the passages and translating them into English language! --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:05, 12 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Strange. I tried using a VPN to access it from a Canadian IP address, and it seemed to work, while it didn't from a French IP address. It could be that Google features usually take a few days to be implemented in Australia and NZ (and this would be no exception), but I'm quite surprised that Assamese, a major language of 25m speakers didn't have a Google Translate option until now. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 11:21, 12 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] Assamese (a language with speakers of big population) & Sanskrit (Latin of the East) are also announced to be approved simultaneously with Meitei language. Regarding the irregularities among the countries in the world about the accessibility of the Translate tool, I asked to the GT team. They replied to me [https://support.google.com/translate/thread/163296720?hl=en&msgid=163297885 here, that it will take some time]. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:28, 12 May 2022 (UTC) == google translate == Don't know why it thinks it's [[Special:Diff/7800695|Shanghai]]... Once google translate gave a translation of 17h30 in Portuguese to 17:30pm in English. Strange algorithm. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 13:30, 29 September 2021 (UTC) :{{u|SHB2000}} I am active in Espanol and Fracais Quoras, besides English. There, people use "3,8 k" instead of "3.8 k" for 3800. I think this is due to different cultures of different places. And coming back to Sangai and Shanghai, Bengali, Hindi and other Indian languages' GT machine translations as well as transliterations wrongly interpret "Meitei" as "Meity" or "Meeti". In fact, these two "Meity" and "Meeti" literally means "Peter" in Meitei language. Lol! It's very odd to us, seriously. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 13:41, 29 September 2021 (UTC) ::That was one of the few things I found unusual when I was learning French. So 1.5 in English is 1,5. Probably something with southern European languages? And GT giving "Peter"? Much more unusual than 17:30pm (I've once seen 23:30PM in Thailand once before so it's not completely unusual) [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 13:44, 29 September 2021 (UTC) :::{{u|SHB2000}} Though I don't know much about Europe, I think those languages evolved from Latin, for example, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, etc. might have different cultures from those of English-German party. And again, Celtic/Gaelic party might have different culture. That might be the reason! And are you asking me something by using 2 question marks "?" in your last talk? I can't understand your 2nd "?"! Can you please elaborate it? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 17:33, 29 September 2021 (UTC) == You've got new messages! == {{talkback|Prajjwal3959}} &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 18:15, 30 September 2021 (UTC) == Welcoming == Hi Haoreima, thanks for welcoming new users. Remember to substitute the welcome template by putting subst: before welcome, so it appears like <nowiki>{{subst:welcome}}</nowiki>. Thanks! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:59, 5 October 2021 (UTC) :{{u|Ferien}} Yeah, but I still have a confusion. That's what is the difference between <nowiki>{{subst:welcome}}</nowiki> and <nowiki>{{welcome}}</nowiki> in their purposes? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 04:24, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::Using {{tl|welcome}} will transclude [[Template:welcome]] to the user talk page you're posting to, but if you substitute it will put the wikitext from the template on the user talk page. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 06:20, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::The main reason is that it somewhat hides the fact that it's a template and it looks more like the welcomer actually wrote that entire message. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:07, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::{{u|SHB2000}} Then, it's a good trick. Lol [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:28, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::It sure is (-: Also the same reason why we substitute warnings and notices which are actually templates. The only place I think where substituting isn't done is Commons because it needs to be autotranslated. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:31, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::{{u|SHB2000}} Unlike other wikis, in Hindi Wikipedia, they use direct template, like I did here before. So, imitating their way, I used welcome template directly in more than 700 user talk pages in Manipuri/Meitei Wikipedia. Lol! See [[:hi:User talk:Haoreima]] [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:37, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::I think they do something like that on the Italian Wikipedia as well, but I'm not sure because my only activity there is reverting vandalism on my own talk page [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:40, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::{{u|SHB2000}} Hey SHB2000! I have a question! Do you have any knowledge about which is the fastest growing wikipedia in the WMF? Regarding the number of articles. I don't know which one it is exactly. But for mni wiki, it's created in February, 2021, and now it exceeded 5000+ articles. So, I was thinking about this! :) :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:53, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::::I'm not too sure what it is, but I think it's the English Wikipedia. They get about a hundred new articles every day. But if you look at all WMF sites, including sister projects, that would probably be the [[:wikt:en:Main page|English Wiktionary]]. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:56, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::{{u|SHB2000}} I think Cebuano Wikipedia might soon become the largest wiki. Now, it's 2nd. And, once I have heard that there's a man who used bot to create 10,000 articles everyday for the Cebuano Wikipedia. Most of the articles are stubs. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:59, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::The bot issue has been a long issue on both the Cebuano and the Waray Wikipedias where 90% of the articles are written by bots. To be fair, I'm not even sure if the bot's articles even grammatically make sense or not though. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 08:01, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{u|SHB2000}} Yeah, but to have such fame for being big, sometimes, I wish to use bots for mni. But the only problem is that I don't have any knowledge about the operation of bot. :) :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 08:04, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::::The bot path however, is very risky, unless there's a similar large regional language (something like Bengali or Nepali but it can be dead languages too like Sanskrit or Pali) that uses the same formatting and language conventions as Meitei. Even if that was the case, we also don't want another [https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/aug/26/shock-an-aw-us-teenager-wrote-huge-slice-of-scots-wikipedia Scots Wikipedia incident] where Scots is very similar to English [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 08:10, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::::::{{u|SHB2000}} I have the native level knowledge in Hindi, Manipuri & near native in Urdu, Bengali & basic in Assamese & Arabic (probably MSA) too! And, currently trying to learn Iraqi Arabic! Will this make me ok for using bots? And I don't know how that boy gains the admin rights when he doesn't know Scots! It's also the faults of those who voted him in the RFA! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 08:30, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::::::It's not really an issue with your knowledge, but I'm concerned if the bot makes grammatical errors and all that (even google translate does this, and it's much easier to translate things with Google Translate). And re the Scots Wikipedia incident, the issue there was that there were no native Scots speakers over there so all the admins there don't know how to speak Scots. But I think after the incident, while several articles were deleted, it did bring the attention of numerous native Scots speakers to fix those issues up. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 08:37, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::{{u|SHB2000}} Wow! Then, I wish to become admin for Scots. :) :-) :-) As far as I know, google translate offers only Scots Gaelic language, and not for Scots language and Scottish language. So, I don't know how they manage to edit Scots language Wikipedia. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 08:41, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::And then there's [[Special:CentralAuth/Bot-Jagwar|Bot-Jagwar]], a bot that has basically created so many entries on the Malagasy Wiktionary + a lot of other wikis as well with large amounts of factual errors. Oh and did I forget, there's [[Special:CentralAuth/Bot-Jagwar II|Bot-Jagwar II]] as well. And you know what, there's a third bot as well, run by the same person [[Special:CentralAuth/Ikotobaity|Ikotobaity]]. I think there's a fourth one, but I'm not too sure. There's a discussion going on about this on [[m:Requests for comment/Large-scale errors at Malagasy Wiktionary]] about these few bots. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 12:31, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::{{u|SHB2000}} Wow, the meta page you show me is recommended for translation. It's the first time I am experiencing such RfC like stuffs for translations. :) :-) So, I did it for mni too like this [[m:Requests for comment/Large-scale errors at Malagasy Wiktionary/mni]] ([[m:ꯑꯅꯤꯡꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯖꯕ/ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯣꯢꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯒꯦꯁꯤ ꯋꯤꯛꯁꯟꯅꯔꯤꯗ]]) just now. And another thing, yes, whatever you are saying about the bots might be true. It's due to some bad bots that defame people's view towards bots. However, not all the bots are improper. Many are also doing good. So, I am planning about one such after some time. Can you tell me from where shall I request for such privilege? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:50, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Most bots out there are good, but there's some bad ones as well. But yet the worst one I have seen is [[Special:CentralAuth/Babel AutoCreate|Babel AutoCreate]], much worse than Jagwar's bots. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:07, 7 October 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 11 October 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22160753 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 October 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22187362 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 25 October 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22229282 --> ==Wiki Loves Women 2021== After careful consideration, it seems that third prize is a tie. Congratulations on your win and thank you for bringing such fine articles to the Simple English Wikipedia! [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 19:50, 30 October 2021 (UTC) :{{U|Darkfrog24}} Thanks! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 03:11, 31 October 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together. Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 1 November 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22272778 --> ==Image removed== Hi there - please forgive me, I was working on a large number of pages at the same time and deleted the image from the page as it was blocking most of the article text. I was going to restore it when I had finished the pages I was working on but I will restore it now - thank you for letting me know. [[User:Bobo192|Bobo]][[User talk:Bobo192|.]] 11:56, 4 November 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 8 November 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22282200 --> == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Writer's Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" |While going through the list of pages, I saw many pages that you created. This star is for creating pages on unique topics that were never covered on Wikipedia before.-[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 01:30, 9 November 2021 (UTC) |} :{{Ping|BRPever}} Thank you so much, Sir! Have a good day! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:25, 9 November 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 15 November 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22333164 --> == ''WLWSA-2021 Newsletter #6 (Request to provide information)'' == <div style="background-color:#FAC1D4; padding:10px"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''</span> <br/>'''September 1 - September 30, 2021''' <span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|<span style="font-size:10px;color:red">''view details!''</span>]]</span> </div> <div style="background-color:#FFE7EF; padding:10px; font-size:1.1em;">[[File:Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia.svg|right|frameless]]Thank you for participating in the Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 contest. Please fill out <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc7asgxGgxH_6Y_Aqy9WnrfXlsiU9fLUV_sF7dL5OyjkDQ3Aw/viewform?usp=sf_link '''this form''']</span> and help us to complete the next steps including awarding prizes and certificates. <small>If you have any questions, feel free to reach out the organizing team via emailing [[metawiki:Special:EmailUser/Hirok_Raja|@here]] or discuss on [[metawiki:Talk:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|the Meta-wiki talk page]]</small> ''Regards,'' <br/>[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|'''''Wiki Loves Women Team''''']] <br/>07:22, 17 November 2021 (UTC) <!-- sent by [[User:Hirok Raja|Hirok Raja]] --> </div> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 22 November 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22360705 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:54, 29 November 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22383453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 13 December 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == articles == Hi, I am on the fountain tool and I don't see your article up for judging, can you double check to see if it's been judged already or if you have resubmitted it? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 23:11, 17 December 2021 (UTC) :{{Ping|つがる}} I saw it. It's judged already as not accepted. The article is [[Four Beauties]]. I saw it like this: <blockquote>Four Beauties 6 Dec 6:30 AM 0 つがる: 0 not accepted please see talk page of the article. thanks!</blockquote> :I just want you to please review it again as I improved it again according to your suggestions in the article's talk page. :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 04:26, 18 December 2021 (UTC) ::Yep, I can totally do that. What I just need is for your to resubmit to the fountain, otherwise I can't judge it. Thanks, --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:58, 19 December 2021 (UTC) :::{{Ping|つがる}} Articles once submitted (no matter if rejected or accepted once) can't be resubmitted again. Whenever tried to resubmit, the fountain mechanism automatically shows a "red cross❌" sign not to do that! Besides, the submission timing is already over, no one can submit any article now! So, please review the article, and if you found it eligible to be accepted, please accept it like you did before to other articles. :) Regards! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:57, 19 December 2021 (UTC) ::::You and [[User:Camouflaged Mirage]] used to reaccept declined articles before! Please do the same this time too! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:59, 19 December 2021 (UTC) :::::<s>I can't remember how we did it last year, I am not too fimilar with how the articles work on the fountain tool, besides that I can either, comment, accept, or decline them. That being said, I will take a look once again and see what I can do. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:42, 19 December 2021 (UTC)</s> :::::::<s>Sorry, I can't find it in the Queue... I will keep trying. Please hold tight --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:43, 19 December 2021 (UTC)</s> {{od}} <s>Hi, Haoreima, I promise I am not playing any tricks on you here, I would never do such a thing, but I am really sorry, I cannot find that article in the Queue when I press "Judge". So unfortunately, I can't re-judge the article for now. {{U|Camouflaged Mirage}} does it work on your end? (Camouflaged Mirage - Also so sorry I was unable to do more judging this year, I was busy with school at the time when the articles were up for judging. I thank you so much for your role!) --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:52, 19 December 2021 (UTC)</s> == Four Beauties == <s>Hi, Haoreima, I do appreciate the efforts you put into the article, however if I were to judge it now (I got the issue fixed) I still can't accept it due to the language still not being simple enough. I know it can be hard to write in Simple English, but you are doing such a great job. Would you like an example of where I see some complex language? Thanks ;) [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:40, 20 December 2021 (UTC)</s> :Sorry for spamming you talkpage, but I went through the article again, and after the linking, I think it is enough to be accepted. Good work and thanks for putting up with my slowness and confusion. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:56, 20 December 2021 (UTC) ::{{Ping|つがる}} Thanks for your understanding! Sometimes, to err is human. And to forgive is divine! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:42, 20 December 2021 (UTC) ::: :) --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:21, 20 December 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 20 December 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22450595 --> == Polo articles == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Nice work on the new polo articles you've created. They're quite an interesting read, so thank you for making them :) [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 22:24, 22 December 2021 (UTC) |} :{{Ping|SHB2000}} Thank you for the barnstar! Have a good day! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 04:08, 23 December 2021 (UTC) ::Same to you :) [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 04:10, 23 December 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello Haoreima:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:26, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == Happy Holidays to you too == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello Haoreima:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 10:05, 24 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} Returning the favor from meta :) [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 10:05, 24 December 2021 (UTC) == New categories == Thank you for creating [[:Category:Christmas WikiLove templates]] and [[:Category:Happy holidays and seasonal greetings WikiLove templates]]. When you create a category, please be sure to categorize it appropriately. Neither of these categories is categorized. Thanks!<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Auntof6|contribs]]) 01:15, 25 December 2021 (UTC)</small> :{{Ping|Auntof6}} Oh, sorry for late response! Actually, I don't know what to categorize. Sometimes, some categories need not any category further. I thought those categories I created might be like that. Well, if found appropriate to further categorize, I will certainly did it. One is done by someone, another is still not categorized. I am still searching for a suitable one. You can also help me!:-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 08:52, 4 January 2022 (UTC) ::I'll look at it later. Just be aware that all categories need to be categorized. Sometimes that's done by a template, such as with [[:Category:2004 births]], and on those you won't see the categories when you edit the page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:35, 4 January 2022 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=12:17, 26 December 2021 (UTC)}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:17, 26 December 2021 (UTC) :{{Done}} [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 12:19, 26 December 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil. Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered "the greatest abolitionist in Brazil". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 December 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22472971 --> == Congratulations, WINNER! == Haoreima, among what I hope were many happy accomplishments this year, you also tied for third in the Wiki Loves Women Edit-a-Thon! <div style="display:flex;flex-direction:row; flex-wrap:wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center; border-radius: 5px; border:1px solid #FAC1D4; padding:10px;gap:10px;"> <div style="flex:0 0 200px;">[[File:WLWSA 2021 Barnstar.svg|200px|link=|Barnstar]]</div> <div style="flex:1 0 300px; text-align: left; vertical-align:middle;"> <span style="font-size: 1.5em;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 Barnstar'''</span><br> Hello Haoreima,<br> Thank you for your participation in '[[Wikipedia:Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia/2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021]]'. One or more of your submitted articles have been accepted in the contest. This barnstar is given to you as a reminder of appreciation for contributing to the acceleration of Wikipedia through writing articles at this event. We hope that your cooperation will continue in the future. Stay wholesome and safe. <br />Regards, <br />'''Darkfrog24''' <br />Local Organizer, Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 <br />20:28, 29 December 2021 (UTC) </div></div> :Gracias [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ! :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 01:27, 30 December 2021 (UTC) == Congratulations! == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:WAM logo without text.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Wikipedia Asian Month 2021''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Hello, thank you for participating in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021. We are grateful for your contributions! All the pages you created help the world know more about Asia and Asian cultures. You have created four or more pages that were accepted so you will receive a postcard for Wikipedia Asian Month 2021. Happy New Year and wishing you a good 2022! -[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 08:31, 1 January 2022 (UTC) |} Hi, Haoreima, I would also like to extend my congrats for you creating four or more articles at WAM this year, I hope you will join us again next year! Sincerely, --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:34, 25 January 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production. Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:42, 3 January 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Harry Potter vandal == Hello Haoreima, it's good to be back! I'm currently in an edit war with a vandal who is removing information about Hermione Granger from Harry Potter articles, but it seems that there are no admins online to block them. What can we do? Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 06:07, 5 January 2022 (UTC) :Hello {{Ping|Hockeycatcat}}! If you don't find any local admins available, it's best to contact any one of the active [https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:Administrators#List_of_administrators admins of metawiki] because they have access to both their own local as well as global (including this very wiki)! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 06:12, 5 January 2022 (UTC) Thank you for the suggestion, I'll see if I can get one of them to come over here :) Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 06:15, 5 January 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] and [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]], in the future please use [[WP:VIP]] for these reports, or if it's urgent you can ask in #wikipedia-simple on [[meta:IRC|IRC]]. Global sysops do not have admin rights on here, and though Stewards technically do they should generally not use them here. I hope this helps, and if you have any questions please ask. Happy editing! [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:21, 6 January 2022 (UTC) == Horror film on English Wikipedia == Dear friend I have a request for you for the article Horror film on English Wikipedia underneath the 1970s section can you write down The 1970s began a new age for horror films with the transition from "classic" to modern horror underneath the George A. Remero image? [[Special:Contributions/107.119.69.54|107.119.69.54]] ([[User talk:107.119.69.54|talk]]) 01:54, 8 January 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters "crawl along the continental shelf", while the French maintained that "lobsters swim" and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 10 January 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 January 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22614498 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Tech News: 2022-03]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|WikiEditor]] (also known as the 2010 wikitext editor), people will now see a warning if they link to disambiguation pages. If you click "{{int:Disambiguator-review-link}}" in the warning, it will ask you to correct the link to a more specific term. You can [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages#Jan 12, 2021: Turning on the changes for all Wikis|read more information]] about this completed 2021 Community Wishlist item. * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#subscribe|automatically subscribe to all of the talk page discussions]] that you start or comment in using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|DiscussionTools]]. You will receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when another editor replies. This is available at most wikis. Go to your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]] and turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263819] * When asked to create a new page or talk page section, input fields can be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating_pages_with_preloaded_text|"preloaded" with some text]]. This feature is now limited to wikitext pages. This is so users can't be tricked into making malicious edits. There is a discussion about [[phab:T297725|if this feature should be re-enabled]] for some content types. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] continues. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W03"/> 19:55, 17 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22620285 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 January 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 January 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == This Month in Education: January 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span><br/> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 1 • January 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge|30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022|Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region|Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Join us this February for the EduWiki Week|Join us this February for the EduWiki Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition|Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew|Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew]] </div></div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:28, 24 January 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22669905 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Tech News: 2022-04]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The following languages can now be used with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighting]]: BDD, Elpi, LilyPond, Maxima, Rita, Savi, Sed, Sophia, Spice, .SRCINFO. * You can now access your watchlist from outside of the user menu in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]]. The watchlist link appears next to the notification icons if you are at the top of the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289619] '''Events''' * You can see the results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] and learn more about 14 tools which were selected this year. * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translate, promote]], or comment on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Proposals|the proposals]] in the Community Wishlist Survey. Voting will begin on {{#time:j xg|2022-01-28|en}}. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W04"/> 21:38, 24 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22644148 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Tech News: 2022-05]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] If a gadget should support the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?withgadget</code></bdi> URL parameter that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|announced]] 3 weeks ago, then it must now also specify <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>supportsUrlLoad</code></bdi> in the gadget definition ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#supportsUrlLoad|documentation]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * A change that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|announced]] last year was delayed. It is now ready to move ahead: ** The user group <code>oversight</code> will be renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in three weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections. As usual, these labels can be translated on translatewiki ([[phab:T112147|direct links are available]]) or by administrators on your wiki. '''Events''' * You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey]] between 28 January and 11 February. The survey decides what the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W05"/> 17:42, 31 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22721804 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Tech News: 2022-06]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * English Wikipedia recently set up a gadget for dark mode. You can enable it there, or request help from an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrator]] to set it up on your wiki ([[w:en:Wikipedia:Dark mode (gadget)|instructions and screenshot]]). * Category counts are sometimes wrong. They will now be completely recounted at the beginning of every month. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299823] '''Problems''' * A code-change last week to fix a bug with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Live preview|Live Preview]] may have caused problems with some local gadgets and user-scripts. Any code with skin-specific behaviour for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector</code></bdi> should be updated to also check for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector-2022</code></bdi>. [[phab:T300987|A code-snippet, global search, and example are available]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W06"/> 21:16, 7 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22765948 --> == Womens' markets == Hi Haoreima, I'm Griff! I was during my regular review of new changes and a change you made was marked as possibly a problem. I don't think it is, but I am a little confused by it and was hoping you could help me understand. In [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Incarnations_of_Leimarel_Sidabi&diff=8017115&oldid=8016839 this change] you made, I don't see the connection between the Ima Market and Leimarel Sidabi or her incarnations. Can you clarify? Thanks [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 13:44, 9 February 2022 (UTC) :{{Ping|Griffinofwales}} The Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (Complex Number 1), the Imoinu Ima Keithel (Complex Number 2) and the Phouoibi Ima Keithel (Complex Number 3) are the three main building complexes of the Ima Keithel. [[Imoinu]] and [[Phouoibi]] are also incarnations of goddess [[Leimarel Sidabi]]. In [[Meitei religion]], markets are not only for commerce but also for sacredness and holiness. Markets in [[Meitei people|Meitei]] populated areas always houses at least a shrine in the middle of the complex in honor of the goddess of wealth. This is compulsory as well as mandatory. If not, the agony of the goddess of wealth might bring instability to the state's economy. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 13:55, 9 February 2022 (UTC) ::I'm not an expert on this, but just so I understand, markets in Meitei areas all have shrines to Leimarel Sidabi? If that is the case, would it perhaps be better to include this information in the main article to the goddess and discuss not just this specific market, but all markets, and maybe use the [[Ima Market]] as an example? [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 13:59, 9 February 2022 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Griffinofwales}} Good idea! But I mean goddess of wealth. Wealth is an attribute possessed by many goddesses. Some use in the name of [[Leimarel Sidabi]]. Some use other names of other goddesses (her incarnations, not Leimarel directly). How shall we proceed in this condition? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:05, 9 February 2022 (UTC) ::::Perhaps we could make a Worship section in the main article that talks about how the Meitei people worship the goddess or her incarnations through shrines in their markets, using the Ima Market as an example? I might be wrong about this, but I feel like we should make it clear that the Ima Market is not the '''only''' example of these shrines? [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 14:11, 9 February 2022 (UTC) :::::{{Ping|Griffinofwales}} If you want to add this in the article about Leimarel Sidabi, then I have already added it at [[Leimarel Sidabi#Namesakes]]. If you want any improvements, you are welcome to do so! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:14, 9 February 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Tech News: 2022-07]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Purge|Purging]] a category page with fewer than 5,000 members will now recount it completely. This will allow editors to fix incorrect counts when it is wrong. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85696] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, the <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> function has been updated so that it does not remove the "space" character. Wikis are advised to wrap all the uses of <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> with <code dir=ltr>rmwhitespace()</code> wherever necessary to keep filters' behavior unchanged. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263024] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W07"/> 19:18, 14 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22821788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 21 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Tech News: 2022-08]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[Special:Nuke|Special:Nuke]] will now provide the standard deletion reasons (editable at <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown]]</bdi>) to use when mass-deleting pages. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Admins and patrollers/Mass-delete to offer drop-down of standard reasons, or templated reasons.|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T25020] * At Wikipedias, all new accounts now get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] by default when creating an account. Communities are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Account_creation|update their help resources]]. Previously, only 80% of new accounts would get the Growth features. A few Wikipedias remain unaffected by this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301820] * You can now prevent specific images that are used in a page from appearing in other locations, such as within PagePreviews or Search results. This is done with the markup <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>class=notpageimage</nowiki></code></bdi>. For example, <code><nowiki>[[File:Example.png|class=notpageimage]]</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There has been a change to the HTML of Special:Contributions, Special:MergeHistory, and History pages, to support the grouping of changes by date in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva_Neue|the mobile skin]]. While unlikely, this may affect gadgets and user scripts. A [[phab:T298638|list of all the HTML changes]] is on Phabricator. '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey results]] have been published. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2022 results#leaderboard|ranking of prioritized proposals]] is also available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The software to play videos and audio files on pages will change soon on all wikis. The old player will be removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Toolforge's underlying operating system is being updated. If you maintain any tools there, there are two options for migrating your tools into the new system. There are [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Stretch deprecation|details, deadlines, and instructions]] on Wikitech. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EPJFISC52T7OOEFH5YYMZNL57O4VGSPR/] * Administrators will soon have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete]] the associated "talk" page when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option will also be available. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|a request from the 2021 Wishlist Survey]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W08"/> 19:12, 21 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22847768 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear Participants, Congratulations! It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021, the seventh Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2021. Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSck2FFBSatWmQYubvyCSWDEAvYzplfL_ZNDvr8j5hWU2bmNww/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap! :This form will be closed at March 15. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2021/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2022.02 </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Reke@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Winners&oldid=22878389 --> == Spelling of an Indian phrase == Hi! May I ask, what is exact Indian (or Hindi language or regional Indian language), phrase for "floating lake".--I expect to propose that the exact Indian phrase, should maybe be mentioned in the article about that one famous lake. Regards! [[Special:Contributions/89.8.126.96|89.8.126.96]] ([[User talk:89.8.126.96|talk]]) 12:37, 23 February 2022 (UTC) :This is an English language wikipedia, not any Indian language like Hindi, Manipuri wikipedias. No need to mention any terms of non English languages unless necessary. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 12:40, 23 February 2022 (UTC) == Sandbox == Just letting you know that I edited your sandbox and why. The page had several instances of using the parameter "issue" 2 times in the same Infobox royalty template. This caused the page to be listed in an error category. As the page ignores all but the last use when displaying the template and the first uses were all empty, I cleared the early uses and left the ones being displayed. Overall, it will have no affect on the outcome of the paga other than to remove it from the error category. --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 15:33, 23 February 2022 (UTC) :{{Ping|Creol}} Thanks for doing that. You are free to do so in future too. Actually, when not in use, I usually kept my sandbox empty. I have forgotten to empty my sandbox after my last edit. Now, I have removed most of the contents like I do as usual. Please don't mind. It's not because you did something. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 15:39, 23 February 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:27, 28 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == This Month in Education: February 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 2 • February 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</div> </div> <div style="column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS|Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia|Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico|Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Results of "Reading Wikipedia" workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay|Results of "Reading Wikipedia" workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos|WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields|Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians|The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians]] </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:09, 28 February 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22886200 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Tech News: 2022-09]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When searching for edits by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tags|change tags]], e.g. in page history or user contributions, there is now a dropdown list of possible tags. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Miscellaneous/Improve plain-text change tag selector|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T27909] * Mentors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|Growth Mentor dashboard]] will now see newcomers assigned to them who have made at least one edit, up to 200 edits. Previously, all newcomers assigned to the mentor were visible on the dashboard, even ones without any edit or ones who made hundred of edits. Mentors can still change these values using the filters on their dashboard. Also, the last choice of filters will now be saved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301268][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294460] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The user group <code>oversight</code> was renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. You may need to update any local references to the old name, e.g. gadgets, links to Special:Listusers, or uses of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words|NUMBERINGROUP]]. '''Problems''' * The recent change to the HTML of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking changes|tracking changes]] pages caused some problems for screenreaders. This is being fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298638] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Working with templates will become easier. [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Templates|Several improvements]] are planned for March 9 on most wikis and on March 16 on English Wikipedia. The improvements include: Bracket matching, syntax highlighting colors, finding and inserting templates, and related visual editor features. * If you are a template developer or an interface administrator, and you are intentionally overriding or using the default CSS styles of user feedback boxes (the classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox, messagebox, errorbox, warningbox</code>), please note that these classes and associated CSS will soon be removed from MediaWiki core. This is to prevent problems when the same class-names are also used on a wiki. Please let us know by commenting at [[phab:T300314]] if you think you might be affected. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W09"/> 23:00, 28 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22902593 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''<br /><small>''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> August 23 every year since 2004 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 7 March 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22918026 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Tech News: 2022-10]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with some interface labels last week. It will be fixed this week. This change was part of ongoing work to simplify the support for skins which do not have active maintainers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301203] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W10"/> 21:16, 7 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22958074 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''<br /><small>''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 March 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22964474 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Tech News: 2022-11]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Wikipedia Android app [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Communication#Updates|it is now possible]] to change the toolbar at the bottom so the tools you use more often are easier to click on. The app now also has a focused reading mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296753][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254771] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the collection of some page-view data from June 2021 to January 2022 on all wikis. This means the statistics are incomplete. To help calculate which projects and regions were most affected, relevant datasets are being retained for 30 extra days. You can [[m:Talk:Data_retention_guidelines#Added_exception_for_page_views_investigation|read more on Meta-wiki]]. * There was a problem with the databases on March 10. All wikis were unreachable for logged-in users for 12 minutes. Logged-out users could read pages but could not edit or access uncached content then. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2022-03-10_MediaWiki_availability] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * When [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message#Finding_messages_and_documentation|using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>uselang=qqx</code></bdi> to find localisation messages]], it will now show all possible message keys for navigation tabs such as "{{int:vector-view-history}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300069] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Access to [[{{#special:RevisionDelete}}]] has been expanded to include users who have <code dir=ltr>deletelogentry</code> and <code dir=ltr>deletedhistory</code> rights through their group memberships. Before, only those with the <code dir=ltr>deleterevision</code> right could access this special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301928] * On the [[{{#special:Undelete}}]] pages for diffs and revisions, there will be a link back to the main Undelete page with the list of revisions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284114] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has announced the IP Masking implementation strategy and next steps. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#feb25|announcement can be read here]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Android FAQ|Wikipedia Android app]] developers are working on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|new functions]] for user talk pages and article talk pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297617] '''Events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place as a hybrid event on 20-22 May 2022. The Hackathon will be held online and there are grants available to support local in-person meetups around the world. Grants can be requested until 20 March. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W11"/> 22:08, 14 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22993074 --> == Question == When you reverted my bot's edit on [[Khoriphaba]], your edit summary said "It alters everything." Would you please explain what you meant by that? The change I made shouldn't have done anything except combine duplicate, identical references. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 08:59, 15 March 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I want to fix some edits that were done before your bot edited the page. To revert their edits, I need your bot's edit to be reverted. Sorry for my wrong edit summary. Btw, I am currently fixing some contents. Once I complete doing so, I will inform you. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 09:14, 15 March 2022 (UTC) ::[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] {{Done}} [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 09:36, 15 March 2022 (UTC) == Archiving discussions == Can you archive discussions up to Dec 2021 to [[/Archive/1]] as this talk page is getting bigger at 174 kB? [[User:BP001002004008|BP001002004008]] ([[User talk:BP001002004008|talk]]) 10:33, 15 March 2022 (UTC) :[[User:BP001002004008|BP001002004008]] I want to become a record holder! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 10:34, 15 March 2022 (UTC) ::See [[en:WP:CHOKING]] for more details. [[User:BP001002004008|BP001002004008]] ([[User talk:BP001002004008|talk]]) 11:17, 15 March 2022 (UTC) :::[[User:BP001002004008|BP001002004008]] Thanks for your concern! What shall I do now? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:21, 15 March 2022 (UTC) ::::Can you move the first 53 discussions in this page to [[/Archive/1]] and add: ::::Archives: [[/Archive/1|1]] ::::to the top of this page. [[User:BP001002004008|BP001002004008]] ([[User talk:BP001002004008|talk]]) 11:37, 15 March 2022 (UTC) :::::Why so 53 in particular? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:38, 15 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::The first 53 discussions date back to 2021. [[User:BP001002004008|BP001002004008]] ([[User talk:BP001002004008|talk]]) 11:39, 15 March 2022 (UTC) :::::Another option is to use automatic archiving. You can see an example of this at the top of my talk page if you edit the page. Just don't use exactly that code because it has my user name in it. [[:User:MiszaBot/config]] has documentation on the different options. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:44, 15 March 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:29, 21 March 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23020670 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Tech News: 2022-12]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translations]] are available. '''New code release schedule for this week''' * There will be four MediaWiki releases this week, instead of just one. This is an experiment which should lead to fewer problems and to faster feature updates. The releases will be on all wikis, at different times, on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Release Engineering Team/Trainsperiment week|read more about this project]]. '''Recent changes''' * You can now set how many search results to show by default in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|your Preferences]]. This was the 12th most popular wish in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215716] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Jupyter notebooks tool [[wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] has been updated to a new interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295043] '''Future changes''' * Interactive maps via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will soon work on wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions]] extension. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Kartographer-Workflows-EN/ Please tell us] which improvements you want to see in Kartographer. You can take this survey in simple English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W12"/> 16:01, 21 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23034693 --> == This Month in Education: March 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 3 • March 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment|Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week|The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey|Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education|Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America|Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings|EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week in Armenia|EduWiki Week in Armenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León|Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan|Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers|Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:57, 25 March 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23020683 --> == ''The Signpost'': 27 March 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the team: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/From the team|We stand in solidarity with Ukraine]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/News and notes|Of safety and anonymity]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Kharkiv, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Kharkiv, Ukraine|Countering Russian aggression with a camera]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Western Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Western Ukraine|Working with Wikipedia helps]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Disinformation report|The oligarchs' socks]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/In the media|Ukraine, Russia, and even some other stuff]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Recent research|Top scholarly citers, lack of open access references, predicting editor departures]] * Wikimedian perspective: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Wikimedian perspective|My heroes from Russia, Ukraine & beyond]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Discussion report|Athletes are less notable now]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Technology report|2022 Wikimedia Hackathon]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Arbitration report|Skeptics given heavenly judgement, whirlwind of Discord drama begins to spin for tropical cyclone editors]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Traffic report|War, what is it good for?]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Deletion report|Ukraine, werewolves, Ukraine, YouTube pundits, and Ukraine]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Gallery|"All we are saying is, give peace a chance..."]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/From the archives|Burn, baby burn]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Essay|Yes, the sky is blue]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Tips and tricks|Become a keyboard ninja]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/On the bright side|The bright side of news]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:53, 27 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23068306 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 28 March 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23058505 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Tech News: 2022-13]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a simple new Wikimedia Commons upload tool available for macOS users, [[c:Commons:Sunflower|Sunflower]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of regular database maintenance. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301850][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W13"/> 19:55, 28 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23073711 --> == Deities/Gods and goddesses categories == Hi, Haoreima. I meant to leave you some messages about this earlier. *I renamed the "deities" categories you created because "gods and goddesses" uses simpler words. *You had put some entries in both nature deities and water deities, but water deities is a subset of nature deities so they don't need to be in both. I removed the duplicates from the nature gods/goddesses category. *I moved the thunder and water categories under the nature category you created (which was renamed to gods and goddesses of nature). That left only two entries in the nature category, so maybe we can find more entries for that. *When you create a category, please categorize the category itself. Thanks. Feel free to let me know if you have questions about any of this. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:22, 3 April 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Shall we create "those mentioning deities" as redirects for "those renamed mentioning gods and goddesses"? --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:31, 3 April 2022 (UTC) ::I deleted them as part of the rename because I didn't think they were necessary. We don't have them for any of the other gods/goddesses categories. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:41, 3 April 2022 (UTC) :::[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I have recently created [[:Category:Gods and goddesses of sky]] to fulfill the three contents of a category. Please check if everything is ok! --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:43, 3 April 2022 (UTC) ::::That should work, except for a minor change I'll make so that the grammar is good (of ''the'' sky, not just "of sky"). -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:47, 3 April 2022 (UTC) == Naming god/goddess categories == When the thing they're a god or goddess of is a unique, tangible thing, the name of the category should usually include the article "the". That's why I renamed that other category to "of '''the''' sky". So the new category you created should be "of ''the'' moon". I'll rename it, but please keep this in mind when creating categories. If you're not sure, feel free to ask. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:43, 3 April 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It was better if we named "Category:Moon gods and goddesses" instead of "Category:Gods and goddesses of the moon". Many might not like strict grammatical rules in category names, just my assumption. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 03:51, 3 April 2022 (UTC) == Categorize! == Please categorize your new categories! --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:51, 3 April 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Which one? Please remind me! I can't recall! I have categorized most of them, but I might have missed one or two. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 03:53, 3 April 2022 (UTC) ::Look at all the categories you've created. The ones that show as "Created blank page" weren't categorized. This includes one you created after I left you this message. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:56, 3 April 2022 (UTC) :::[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Sorry! I couldn't because I don't know how to see the exclusive list of categories I have created. And to check them through my edit history will be very exhaustive since I did a lot of edits today. If you could, please show me! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 06:39, 3 April 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tps}} You can see them here: [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?target=Haoreima&namespace=14&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&title=Special%3AContributions&limit=50 in your contributions page] -- [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 06:45, 3 April 2022 (UTC) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Tech News: 2022-14]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * For a few days last week, edits that were suggested to newcomers were not tagged in the [[{{#special:recentchanges}}]] feed. This bug has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304747] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * Starting next week, Tech News' title will be translatable. When the newsletter is distributed, its title may not be <code dir=ltr>Tech News: 2022-14</code> anymore. It may affect some filters that have been set up by some communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302920] * Over the next few months, the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" Growth feature [[phab:T304110|will become available to more Wikipedias]]. Each week, a few wikis will get the feature. You can test this tool at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth#deploymentstable|a few wikis where "Link recommendation" is already available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W14"/> 21:01, 4 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23097604 --> == [[My Japanese Niece]] == Does this movie really have an official Japanese title ? I tried to find it with the Japanese title that you gave, but nothing appeared. Machine translation of Japanese is not good as you expect, so please stop using it. In my opinion, repeating の sounds weird. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:53, 5 April 2022 (UTC) :[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] Thanks you came across it. Please transcribe [http://kanglaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/MyJapaneseNiecePoster.jpg this Japanese kanji writing] into text form either at my talk page so that I could rewrite there in the article. Or, please do so directly in the article. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:04, 5 April 2022 (UTC) ::[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] It seems like both Japanese and Meitei translations are found only in picture formats (in some posters, that can't be accessed through search) and not in written text forms (that can be accessed through search). The official poster is also seen in [http://www.manipur.org/news/tag/my-japanese-niece/ this website too]. :-) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:20, 5 April 2022 (UTC) Thank you for the information. The poster did not include kanji title but only katakana title, so I used that one. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:25, 5 April 2022 (UTC) == Darkfrog24's message == Congratulations on your victory and all your hard work. As always, your choice of subjects was impeccable. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 18:57, 6 April 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] Thank you for your wonderful contribution to the contest as a jury. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 09:26, 7 April 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 11 April 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23120296 --> == Tech News: 2022-15 == <section begin="technews-2022-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new public status page at <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimediastatus.net/ www.wikimediastatus.net]</span>. This site shows five automated high-level metrics where you can see the overall health and performance of our wikis' technical environment. It also contains manually-written updates for widespread incidents, which are written as quickly as the engineers are able to do so while also fixing the actual problem. The site is separated from our production infrastructure and hosted by an external service, so that it can be accessed even if the wikis are briefly unavailable. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/03/31/announcing-www-wikimediastatus-net/ read more about this project]. * On Wiktionary wikis, the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W15"/> 19:44, 11 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23124108 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 18 April 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23159940 --> == Tech News: 2022-16 == <section begin="technews-2022-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]). * Administrators will now have [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete the associated "Talk" page]] when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option is also available. This concludes the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|11th wish of the 2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * On [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#test-wikis|selected wikis]], 50% of logged-in users will see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Table of contents|table of contents]]. When scrolling up and down the page, the table of contents will stay in the same place on the screen. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304169] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Message boxes produced by MediaWiki code will no longer have these CSS classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>errorbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>warningbox</code>. The styles for those classes and <code dir=ltr>messagebox</code> will be removed from MediaWiki core. This only affects wikis that use these classes in wikitext, or change their appearance within site-wide CSS. Please review any local usage and definitions for these classes you may have. This was previously announced in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|28 February issue of Tech News]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will become compatible with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions page stabilization]]. Kartographer maps will also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions] The Kartographer documentation has been thoroughly updated. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Getting_started] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/Maps] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W16"/> 23:12, 18 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23167004 --> == This Month in Education: April 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 4 • April 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico|Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana|Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Digital Education & The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong|Digital Education & The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons|HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022|Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student|The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 12:51, 24 April 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23177152 --> == ''The Signpost'': 24 April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/News and notes|Double trouble]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/In the media|The battlegrounds outside and inside Wikipedia]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Special report|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (Part 2)]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Technology report|8-year-old attribution issues in Media Viewer]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Featured content|Wikipedia's best content from March]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/In focus|Editing difficulties on Russian Wikipedia]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Gallery|A voyage around the world with WLM winners]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Interview|On a war and a map]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Serendipity|Wikipedia loves photographs, but hates photographers]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Traffic report|Justice Jackson, the Smiths, and an invasion]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Recent research|Student edits as "civic engagement"; how Wikipedia readers interact with images]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/News from the WMF|How Smart is the SMART Copyright Act?]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Essay|The problem with elegant variation]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Humour|Really huge message boxes]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/From the archives|Wales resigned WMF board chair in 2006 reorganization]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:45, 24 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23092862 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 April 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23192890 --> == Tech News: 2022-17 == <section begin="technews-2022-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group1.dblist many wikis] (group 1), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). * Some very old browsers and operating systems are no longer supported. Some things on the wikis might look weird or not work in very old browsers like Internet Explorer 9 or 10, Android 4, or Firefox 38 or older. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306486] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W17"/> 22:56, 25 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23187115 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 04:04, 2 May 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 May 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 16 May 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 - Local prize winners == <div style="border:8px brown ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Congratulations for winning a local prize in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competition. Thank you for your contribution and documenting your local folk culture on Wikipedia. Please fill in your preferences before 15th of June 2022 to receive your prize. Requesting you to fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScK5HgvVaLph_r_afctwShUuYVtXNwaN24HUSEYnzUUho8d-Q/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] before the deadline to avoid disappointments. Feel free to [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Contact Us|contact us]] if you need any assistance or further queries. Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|FNF 2022 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:50, 22 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=23312270 --> :Thank you! :-) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 12:46, 25 May 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == ''The Signpost'': 29 May 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the team: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the team|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the team]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News and notes]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Community view]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Opinion|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Opinion]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In the media]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Special report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Special report]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Discussion report]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/WikiProject report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/WikiProject report]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Technology report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Technology report]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Featured content|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Featured content]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Interview|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Interview]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Serendipity|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Serendipity]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Recent research]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Tips and tricks|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Tips and tricks]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Traffic report]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from Diff|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from Diff]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from the WMF]] * Video: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Video|How the entire country of Qatar was blocked from editing]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Gallery]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the archives|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the archives]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Essay|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Essay]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Humour]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:47, 29 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23323647 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 30 May 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23338388 --> == Tech News: 2022-22 == <section begin="technews-2022-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, an <code dir=ltr>ip_in_ranges()</code> function has been introduced to check if an IP is in any of the ranges. Wikis are advised to combine multiple <code dir=ltr>ip_in_range()</code> expressions joined by <code>|</code> into a single expression for better performance. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|IP Info feature]] which helps abuse fighters access information about IPs, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|has been deployed]] to all wikis as a beta feature. This comes after weeks of beta testing on test.wikipedia.org. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at most wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|list=usercontribs API]] will support fetching contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] soon. API users can set the <code>uciprange</code> parameter to get contributions from any IP range within [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|the limit]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150] * A new parser function will be introduced: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code></bdi>. It will replace existing templates named "=". It will insert an [[w:en:Equals sign|equal sign]]. This can be used to escape the equal sign in the parameter values of templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W22"/> 20:28, 30 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23340178 --> == This Month in Education: May 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:43, 1 June 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23282386 --> == This Month in Education: May 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:54, 1 June 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23351176 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23366994 --> == Tech News: 2022-23 == <section begin="technews-2022-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>str_replace_regexp()</code></bdi> function can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to replace parts of text using a [[w:en:Regular expression|regular expression]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W23"/> 02:46, 7 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23366979 --> == Why? == Why are we seeing sometimes Meetei and sometimes Meitei? [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 14:11, 11 June 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] Thanks for asking. It's actually not my fault. "Meitei" is the common term. "Meetei" is a less common synonym. In general usage, we will use "Meitei". But some people like the usage of "Meetei". When these "Meetei" supporting people produce movies or books or any notable works, we respect their desires and efforts by using the term "Meetei" in place of "Meitei", as a particular noun. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:16, 11 June 2022 (UTC) ::I think you should stick with one version. Your responsibility on this wiki is to write for ''our'' readers. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 14:20, 11 June 2022 (UTC) :::[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] Ok. Then, I will change all the usages of the terms into "Meitei", excluding the name of the movie. Because I can't change the name of the movie. What are your thoughts on it? --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:22, 11 June 2022 (UTC) ::OK. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 14:26, 11 June 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23389957 --> == Tech News: 2022-24 == <section begin="technews-2022-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * All wikis can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps. Kartographer maps now also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at Commons, Wikidata, and some other wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place today (13 June). The following meetings will take place on: 28 June, 12 July, 26 July. '''Future changes''' * By the end of July, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] skin should be ready to become the default across all wikis. Discussions on how to adjust it to the communities' needs will begin in the next weeks. It will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W24"/> 16:59, 13 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23389956 --> == [[:Template:Meitei deities]] == Hi, Haoreima. I was looking at this template and noticed a couple of issues. In a couple of the sections, the text for some entries overlaps the text for others. In some cases, the text goes outside the boundaries of the box. Would you take a look at it and fix that? I tried using the {{tl|lang}} template instead of {{tl|lang-omp}}. (Instead of <code><nowiki>{{lang-omp|Deityname}}</nowiki></code> you would code <code><nowiki>{{lang|omp|Deityname}}</nowiki></code>), but that didn't fix all of them. I also tried making the columns wider. That worked, but of course it makes the lists longer. Anyway, can you see if you can make this look cleaner? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:35, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please make the column wider like you said you tired before. I tried but my attempt wasn't helpful. Please try it. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 05:42, 16 June 2022 (UTC) ::OK, I tried it a different way this time, and it looks better. Another thing I think could be done here is not to link the names after the words "Old Manipuri". Those names are already linked, right? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:48, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :::[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Thanks for fixing it. On another note, the reason for linking in old Manipuri names is that some of the deity names in mainspace (not redirect) are in Old Manipuri while some are in modern Manipuri. Some Old Manipuri names are in redirect while some are directly direct. :) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 09:58, 16 June 2022 (UTC) ::::I can understand that. I'm thinking that maybe that information doesn't need to be in the template, though. It looks like the articles for each deity have both names indicated, and I think that's enough. In either case, it doesn't need two links to the same page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:06, 16 June 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23396992 --> == Tech News: 2022-25 == <section begin="technews-2022-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App for Android]] now has an option for editing the whole page at once, located in the overflow menu (three-dots menu [[File:Ic more vert 36px.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some recent database changes may affect queries using the [[m:Research:Quarry|Quarry tool]]. Queries for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>site_stats</code></bdi> at English Wikipedia, Commons, and Wikidata will need to be updated. [[phab:T306589|Read more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>user_global_editcount</code></bdi> variable can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to avoid affecting globally active users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Users of non-responsive skins (e.g. MonoBook or Vector) on mobile devices may notice a slight change in the default zoom level. This is intended to optimize zooming and ensure all interface elements are present on the page (for example the table of contents on Vector 2022). In the unlikely event this causes any problems with how you use the site, we'd love to understand better, please ping <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]</span> to any on-wiki conversations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910] '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid's HTML output will soon stop annotating file links with different <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>typeof</code></bdi> attribute values, and instead use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:File</code></bdi> for all types. Tool authors should adjust any code that expects: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Image</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Audio</code></bdi>, or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Video</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W25"/> 20:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23425855 --> == ''The Signpost'': 26 June 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/News and notes|WMF inks new rules on government-ordered takedowns, blasts Russian feds' censor demands, spends big bucks]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/In the media|Editor given three-year sentence, big RfA makes news, Guy Standing takes it sitting down]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Special report|"Wikipedia's independence" or "Wikimedia's pile of dosh"?]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Discussion report|MoS rules on CCP name mulled, XRV axe plea nulled, BLPPROD drafting bid pulled]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Opinion|Picture of the Day – how Adam plans to ru(i)n it]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Featured content|Articles on Scots' clash, Yank's tux, Austrian's action flick deemed brilliant prose]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Essay|RfA trend line haruspicy: fact or fancy?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Recent research|Wikipedia versus academia (again), tables' "immortality" probed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Serendipity|Was she really a Swiss lesbian automobile racer?]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Enterprise signs first deals]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Traffic report|Top view counts for shows, movies, and celeb lawsuit that keeps on giving]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Gallery|Celebration of summer, winter]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Humour|Shortcuts, screwballers, Simon & Garfunkel]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:34, 26 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23439210 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23436479 --> == Tech News: 2022-26 == <section begin="technews-2022-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps & Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033] * Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472] * Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W26"/> 20:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23453785 --> == A suggestion == I think you might enjoy translating the Welsh town of [[Llanfairpwllgwyngyll]] into Manipuri – or better yet, its full official name of [[Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwlllantysiliogogogoch]] into mni.wikipedia ;-). Just a suggestion though, as I saw you started a UK Wikiproject on mni. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:08, 3 July 2022 (UTC) :Hello [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] {{Done}} Thank you for the suggestion and here's the article: [[:mni:ꯂꯂꯥꯟꯐꯦꯌꯔꯄꯋꯜꯂꯒꯋꯤꯡꯒꯤꯜ]]. Yeah, it's a mini adventure to create the article, especially about its infobox. The "Infobox UK place" has lots of sub templates and many modules associated with it. I created them one by one. Regarding the page title, I saw many other wikis using the long title, but for mni, I choose the shorter one for more accuracy because of the script difference between Meitei writing system and that of Welsh. At first, I consult Google Translate, where I got to know something unique. I tried for almost all the available Indian languages in Google Translate to render "Llanfairpwllgwyngyll" into their own scripts. '''''None of them except Meitei''''' render into the native script. :-) Meitei algorithm of Google Translate render both long as well as short names of the very place. For Llanfairpwllgwyngyll, it's ꯂ꯭ꯌꯥꯅꯐꯦꯌꯔꯄꯋꯜꯂꯒꯋꯤꯡꯒꯤꯜ. And for Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwlllantysiliogogogoch, it's ꯂ꯭ꯌꯥꯅꯐꯦꯌꯔꯄꯋꯜꯂꯒꯋꯤꯡꯒꯤꯂꯒꯣꯒꯦꯔꯤꯆꯋꯤꯔꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯂꯂꯟꯇꯤꯁꯤꯂꯤꯑꯣꯒꯣꯒꯣꯒꯣꯆ. Both are highly accurate according to my observation, except for a few like "ꯒꯤꯜ" becoming a translation for "gyl" but actually it's read as "gil". But since I am not aware of the Welsh pronunciation system properly, I choose the shorter title. Regarding Wiki project on UK, it's actually an inspiration from a work by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] in Simple English Wikipedia - [[User:Ferien/WikiProject United Kingdom]]. Notably, that UK wiki project was one of the earliest wikiprojects created in the Meitei wikipedia, besides others. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:25, 3 July 2022 (UTC) ::I recently ran into that page on the Italian Wikivoyage after reading [[:it:voy:Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu]], [[North Island]], but this place seems like a pretty cool place (it would be pretty funny if someone said "I'm going to Llanfair­pwllgwyngyll­gogery­chwyrn­drobwll­llan­tysilio­gogo­goch this weekend!". The UK has some really nice and interesting places that I've always wanted to visit, but so far I've only been to the UK for a family visit once, and only to [[London]] and a quick sidetrip to [[Stonehenge]]. I must say though that coverage of the UK is surprisingly good for a wiki of its size, even though I don't know much about the UK. ::Also one thing with the "Other locations" navbox in [[mni:ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ:WikiProject United Kingdom]], was it intended for British Overseas Territories like the [[Falkland Islands]], [[Bermuda]] or even the remote desolate [[Pitcairn Islands]] (and what remains from Britain's former colonial empire)? [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:38, 3 July 2022 (UTC) :::[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] Me too like you. :) Actually, I don't know much about the polity of the UK. Btw, for the "Other locations", if they are still not independent from the British power, for example, like Falkland Islands as you had just mentioned, I think they could be added to the UK Wiki Project page. And about pasts, for example India, we can add "British India" (historical India based article) into the Project but not "India" (present day India based article) as India got independence. [[Battle of Imphal]], the most important battle in Britain's history, can be added as it's historical topic. :-) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:50, 3 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Based on [[en:voy:United Kingdom]], the UK still has several overseas territories; [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]], [[Anguilla]], [[Bermuda]], [[British Indian Ocean Territory]], the [[British Virgin Islands]], the [[Cayman Islands]], the [[Falkland Islands]], [[Gibraltar]], [[Montserrat]], the [[Pitcairn Islands]], [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]], [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]], and the [[Turks and Caicos Islands]]. But I don't think these islands really want independence though – some like [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]] don't have a permanent population others like Bermuda or the Cayman Islands mostly comprise of, well, British people. The Falklands will forever continue to be a disputed territory, while [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]] may become a part of [[Cyprus]]. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 09:04, 3 July 2022 (UTC) :::::[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] Yeah, if not disputed, all of them could be added in the Wiki Project UK. As you mentioned names of many islands, I just remembered one fictional island, [[:en:Nim's Island|Nim's Island]]. :-) It almost makes me feel interested in reading about different islands across the world. But what makes me feel little sad (not much, lol) is the replacement of Gerard Butler with another actor for the role of Nim's father in the sequel [[:en:Return to Nim's Island|Return to Nim's Island]]. I have heard that its filming was done at the Hinchinbrook Island of Australia. That island will be interesting too. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 09:46, 3 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23473250 --> ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Category:Japanese-Meitei culture== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Category:Japanese-Meitei culture]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:Japanese-Meitei culture]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:33, 4 July 2022 (UTC) == This Month in Education: June 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 6 • June 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom|Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University|Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA|The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign|New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end|The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course|The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows|Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikiclubs in Albania|Wikiclubs in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience|Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand|Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia|А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 18:50, 4 July 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23406065 --> == Tech News: 2022-27 == <section begin="technews-2022-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>proofreadpage_source_href</code></bdi> will be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi> and be replaced with the variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpSourceIndexPage</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W27"/> 19:32, 4 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23466250 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Tech News: 2022-28 == <section begin="technews-2022-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932] *The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W28"/> 19:25, 11 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23502519 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Tech News: 2022-29 == <section begin="technews-2022-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">TDFSupport@wikimedia.org</span> before 12 August. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W29"/> 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23517957 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 July 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == In use tags == Hello Haoreima, I hope you're doing well. Remember to remove the {{tl|in use}} tag from articles if you have not edited the page you added it to in several hours. Thanks! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:32, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Sure, thanks for reminding me! :-) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 04:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 1 August 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the editors|Rise of the machines, or something]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/News and notes|Information considered harmful]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In the media|Censorship, medieval hoaxes, "pathetic supervillains", FB-WMF AI TL bid, dirty duchess deeds done dirt cheap]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Op-Ed|The "recession" affair]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (part 3)]] * Election guide: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Election guide|The chosen six: 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Community view|Youth culture and notability]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Opinion|Criminals among us]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Arbitration report|Winds of change blow for cyclone editors, deletion dustup draws toward denouement]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Deletion report|This is Gonzo Country]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Discussion report|Notability for train stations, notices for mobile editors, noticeboards for the rest of us]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Traffic report|US TV, JP ex-PM, outer space, and politics of IN, US, UK top charts for July]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Featured content|A little list with surprisingly few lists]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Tips and tricks|Cleaning up awful citations with Citation bot]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In focus|Wikidata insights from a handy little tool]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/On the bright side|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war — three (more) stories]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Essay|How to research an image]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Recent research|A century of rulemaking on Wikipedia analyzed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Serendipity|Don't cite Wikipedia]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Gallery|A backstage pass]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the archives|2012 Russian Wikipedia shutdown as it happened]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Humour|Why did the chicken cross the road?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23554609 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == This Month in Education: July 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 7 • July 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education|Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program|Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons|Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/EtnoWiki edit-a-thon in Poland|Polish Wikipedia is enriched with new EtnoWiki content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Career Education through Wikipedia|Career Education through Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:39, 3 August 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23607963 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 8 August 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23635059 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 15 August 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23661098 --> == Tech News: 2022-33 == <section begin="technews-2022-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Persian (Farsi) Wikipedia community decided to block IP editing from October 2021 to April 2022. The Wikimedia Foundation's Product Analytics team tracked the impact of this change. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Editing Restriction Study/Farsi Wikipedia|An impact report]] is now available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup1.dblist Group 1]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#4_August_2022][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312672] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W33"/> 21:08, 15 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23658001 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:47, 22 August 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23685356 --> == Tech News: 2022-34 == <section begin="technews-2022-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Two problems with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps have been fixed. Maps are no longer shown as empty when a geoline was created via VisualEditor. Geolines consisting of points with QIDs (e.g., subway lines) are no longer shown with pushpins. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292613][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308560] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The colours of links and visited links will change. This is to make the difference between links and other text more clear. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213778] '''Future changes''' * The new [{{int:discussiontools-topicsubscription-button-subscribe}}] button [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications#12 August 2022|helps newcomers get answers]]. The Editing team is enabling this tool everywhere. You can turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284489] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W34"/> 00:13, 23 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23675501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 August 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23722272 --> :Thank you for the message! :-) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:19, 29 August 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-35 == <section begin="technews-2022-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] is available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup2.dblist Group 2]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. Please note that when this Beta feature is enabled, it may cause conflicts with some wiki-specific Gadgets. '''Problems''' * In recent months, there have been inaccurate numbers shown for various [[{{#special:statistics}}]] at Commons, Wikidata, and English Wikipedia. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315693] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-30|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-01|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation wants to improve how Wikimedia communities report harmful incidents by building the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System|Private Incident Reporting System (PIRS)]] to make it easy and safe for users to make reports. You can leave comments on the talk page, by answering the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System#Phase 1|questions provided]]. If you have ever faced a harmful situation that you wanted to report/reported, join a PIRS interview to share your experience. To sign up [[m:Special:EmailUser/MAna_(WMF)|please email]] <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:MAna (WMF)|Madalina Ana]]</span>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W35"/> 23:05, 29 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23725814 --> == ''The Signpost'': 31 August 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/News and notes|Admins wanted on English Wikipedia, IP editors not wanted on Farsi Wiki, donations wanted everywhere]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Special report|Wikimania 2022: no show, no show up?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/In the media|Truth or consequences? A tough month for truth]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Discussion report|Boarding the Trustees]] * News from Wiki Education: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/News from Wiki Education|18 years a Wikipedian: what it means to me]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/In focus|Thinking inside the box]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Tips and tricks|The unexpected rabbit hole of typo fixing in citations]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Technology report|Vector (2022) deployment discussions happening now]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Serendipity|Two photos of every library on earth]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Featured content|Our man drills are safe for work, but our Labia is Fausta.]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Recent research|The dollar value of "official" external links]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Traffic report|What dreams (and heavily trafficked articles) may come]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Essay|Delete the junk!]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Gallery|A Fringe Affair (but not the show by Edward W. Feery that was on this year)]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Humour|CommonsComix No. 1]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/From the archives|5, 10, and 15 years ago]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 23:10, 2 September 2022 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23745838 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 5 September 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23742791 --> == Tech News: 2022-36 == <section begin="technews-2022-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/36|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-06|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-08|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On Special pages that only have one tab, the tab-bar's row will be hidden in the Vector-2022 skin to save space. The row will still show if Gadgets use it. Gadgets that currently append directly to the CSS id of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#p-namespaces</code></bdi> should be updated to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortletLink|mw.util.addPortletLink]]</code></bdi> function instead. Gadgets that style this id should consider also targeting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#p-associated-pages</code></bdi>, the new id for this row. [[phab:T316908|Examples are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316908][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313409] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W36"/> 23:22, 5 September 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23757743 --> == This Month in Education: August 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 8 • August 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/The Making of a Certified Trainer of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom|The Making of a Certified Trainer of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wikimania SDGs 2022: The Kwara Experience|Wikimania SDGs 2022: The Kwara Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/An adapted Module teacher’s guide in Yoruba and English about Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Nigeria is now available on Commons|An adapted Module teacher’s guide in Yoruba and English about Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Nigeria is now available on Commons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Kwara, Nigeria: The Trainers Experience|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Kwara, Nigeria: The Trainers Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Edu Wiki Camp 2022 in Serbia: Together again|Edu Wiki Camp 2022 in Serbia: Together again]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program Nigeria: The Teacher experience |Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program Nigeria: The Teacher experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wiki For Senior Citizens|Wiki For Senior Citizens]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/WikiLoves SDGs Nigeria Tours Kwara State University Malete|WikiLoves SDGs Nigeria Tours Kwara State University Malete]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wikiteka project in Poland - summertime|Wikiteka project in Poland - summertime]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:01, 7 September 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23758285 --> == Tech News: 2022-37 == <section begin="technews-2022-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The search servers have been upgraded to a new major version. If you notice any issues with searching, please report them on [[phab:project/view/1849/|Phabricator]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/XPCTYYTN67FVFKN6XOHULJVGUO44J662] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|Syntax highlighting]] is now tracked as an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgExpensiveParserFunctionLimit|expensive parser function]]. Only 500 expensive function calls can be used on a single page. Pages that exceed the limit are added to a [[:Category:{{MediaWiki:expensive-parserfunction-category}}|tracking category]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316858] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W37"/> 01:50, 13 September 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23787318 --> == [[Nura Pakhang]] == Hey Haoreima, I hope you're getting along well. When creating an article, make sure to remove the {{tl|under construction}} tag if you don't intend to edit it for a while. Thanks! :) --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:16, 13 September 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Sorry to increase your task on removing them. I used to edit multiple articles simultaneously, due to which I forgot to remove the template from a few of those pages. I will take care in future! --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:21, 14 September 2022 (UTC) ::No worries! All articles with the tag are added in a category for maintenance purposes so it is fairly easy to catch if you have forgotten. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:34, 14 September 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 19 September 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23818984 --> == Tech News: 2022-38 == <section begin="technews-2022-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two database fields in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>templatelinks</nowiki></code></bdi> table are now being dropped: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tl_namespace</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tl_title</nowiki></code></bdi>. Any queries that rely on these fields need to be changed to use the new normalization field called <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tl_target_id</nowiki></code></bdi>. See <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T299417|T299417]]</span> for more information. This is part of [[w:Database normalization|normalization]] of links tables. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/U2U6TXIBABU3KDCVUOITIGI5OJ4COBSW/][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:ASarabadani_(WMF)/Database_for_devs_toolkit/Concepts/Normalization] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * In [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps, you can use icons on markers for common points of interest. On Tuesday, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Icons|previous icon set]] will be updated to [https://de.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Hilfe:Extension:Kartographer/Icons version maki 7.2]. That means, around 100 new icons will be available. Additionally, all existing icons were updated for clarity and to make them work better in international contexts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302861][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Update_maki_icons] '''Future changes''' * In a [[m:Content_Partnerships_Hub/Software/Volunteer_developers_discussion_at_Wikimania_2022|group discussion at Wikimania]], more than 30 people talked about how to make content partnership software in the Wikimedia movement more sustainable. What kind of support is acceptable for volunteer developers? Read the summary and [[m:Talk:Content Partnerships Hub/Software/Volunteer developers discussion at Wikimania 2022|leave your feedback]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W38"/> <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</span> 22:16, 19 September 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23826293 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:07, 26 September 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23831378 --> == Tech News: 2022-39 == <section begin="technews-2022-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid clients should be updated to allow for space-separated multi-values in the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>rel</code></bdi> attribute of links. Further details are in <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T315209|T315209]]</bdi>. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|Visual diffs]] will become available to all users, except at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|Talk pages on the mobile site]] will change at the Arabic, Bangla, Chinese, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. They should be easier to use and provide more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318302] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Mobile] * In the [[mw:Lua/Scripting|{{ns:828}}]] namespace, pages ending with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>.json</code></bdi> will be treated as JSON, just like they already are in the {{ns:2}} and {{ns:8}} namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T144475] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W39"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:30, 27 September 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23860085 --> == ''The Signpost'': 30 September 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/News and notes|Board vote results, bot's big GET, crat chat gives new mop, WMF seeks "sound logo" and "organizer lab"]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/In focus|NPP: Still heaven or hell for new users – and for the reviewers]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/In the media|A few complaints and mild disagreements]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/Special report|Decentralized Fundraising, Centralized Distribution]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/Discussion report|Much ado about Fox News]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/Interview|ScottishFinnishRadish's Request for Adminship]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/Opinion|Are we ever going to reach consensus?]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/Serendipity|Removing watermarks, copyright signs and cigarettes from photos]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/Recent research|How readers assess Wikipedia's trustworthiness, and how they could in the future]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/Traffic report|Kings and queens and VIPs]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/Featured content|Farm-fresh content]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/Gallery|A Festival Descends on the City: The Edinburgh Fringe, Pt. 2]] * CommonsComix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/CommonsComix|CommonsComix 2: Paulus Moreelse]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/From the archives|5, 10, and 15 Years ago: September 2022]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:04, 1 October 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23826215 --> == This Month in Education: September 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 9 • September 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/OpenEdu.ch: centralising training documents, a platform for the teachers' community in Switzerland|OpenEdu.ch: centralising training documents, a platform for the teachers' community in Switzerland]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Senior Citizens WikiTown 2022: Exploring Olomouc and its heritage|Senior Citizens WikiTown 2022: Exploring Olomouc and its heritage]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikimedia Research Fund|Wikimedia Research Fund]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikimedia Youths Commemorate the International Youth Day 2022 in an exciting way across the globe|Wikimedia Youths Commemorate the International Youth Day 2022 in an exciting way across the globe]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikipedia, Education, and the Crisis of Information|Wikipedia, Education, and the Crisis of Information]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:55, 3 October 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23879722 --> == Tech News: 2022-40 == <section begin="technews-2022-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now show geopoints from Wikidata, via QID or SPARQL query. Previously, this was only possible for geoshapes and geolines. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307695] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints_via_QID] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2022]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools until 12 October. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|Talk pages on the mobile site]] will change at the Arabic, Bangla, Chinese, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. They should be easier to use and provide more information. (Last week's release was delayed) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318302] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Mobile] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>scribunto-console</code></bdi> API module will require a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Tokens|CSRF token]]. This module is documented as internal and use of it is not supported. [[phab:T212071|[5]]] * The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikimedia projects. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#Deployment_plan_and_timeline|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W40"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:24, 4 October 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23885489 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as "Manipuri language") to achieve the officially recognised status of the "Classical language of India" is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:55, 10 October 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Tech News: 2022-41 == <section begin="technews-2022-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/41|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * On some wikis, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps in full size view will be able to display nearby articles. After a feedback period, more wikis will follow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316782][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W41"/> 14:09, 10 October 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23912412 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem "Lamentos de uma Baiana..." ("Laments of a girl from Bahia"). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 17 October 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Tech News: 2022-42 == <section begin="technews-2022-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The recently implemented feature of [[phab:T306883|article thumbnails in Special:Search]] will be limited to Wikipedia projects only. Further details are in [[phab:T320510|T320510]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Data_Across_Wikimedia/Search_Improvements] * A bug that caused problems in loading article thumbnails in Special:Search has been fixed. Further details are in [[phab:T320406|T320406]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Lua module authors can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.loadJsonData|mw.loadJsonData()]]</code></bdi> to load data from JSON pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217500] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Lua module authors can enable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Strict_library|require( "strict" )]]</code></bdi> to add errors for some possible code problems. This replaces "[[wikidata:Q16748603|Module:No globals]]" on most wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209310] '''Future changes''' * The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated at most wikis. The "{{int:discussiontools-replylink}}" button will look different after this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320683] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W42"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:46, 17 October 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23943992 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:52, 24 October 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23972116 --> == Tech News: 2022-43 == <section begin="technews-2022-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There have been some minor visual fixes in Special:Search, regarding audio player alignment and image placeholder height. Further details are in [[phab:T319230|T319230]]. * On Wikipedias, a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|preference]] has been added to hide article thumbnails in Special:Search. Full details are in [[phab:T320337|T320337]]. '''Problems''' * Last week, three wikis ({{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruwiki/en}}) had read-only access for 25 minutes. This was caused by a hardware problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320990] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-aswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-banwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-barwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bat smgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bclwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-be x oldwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-biwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bjnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bpywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-brwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bxrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304549] * Starting on Wednesday October 26, 2022, the list of mentors will be upgraded [[d:Q14339834 | at wikis where Growth mentorship is available]]. The mentorship system will continue to work as it does now. The signup process [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#add|will be replaced]], and a new management option will be provided. Also, this change simplifies [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#create|the creation of mentorship systems at Wikipedias]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314858][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310905][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured_mentor_list] * Pages with titles that start with a lower-case letter according to Unicode 11 will be renamed or deleted. There is a list of affected pages at <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:Unicode 11 case map migration]]</bdi>. More information can be found at [[phab:T292552|T292552]]. * The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikipedias. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#smallest-1|Learn more]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|New Topic tool]] will soon get a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special characters|special characters menu]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249072] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W43"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:23, 24 October 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23975411 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:14, 31 October 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == ''The Signpost'': 31 October 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the team: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/From the team|A new goose on the roost]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/News and notes|Wikipedians question Wikimedia fundraising ethics after "somewhat-viral" tweet]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/News from the WMF|Governance updates from, and for, the Wikimedia Endowment]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/In the media|Scribing, searching, soliciting, spying, and systemic bias]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/Disinformation report|From Russia with WikiLove]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/Recent research|Disinformatsiya: Much research, but what will actually help Wikipedia editors?]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/Interview|Isabelle Belato on their Request for Adminship]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/Featured content|Topics, lists, submarines and Gurl.com]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/Serendipity|We all make mistakes – don’t we?]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/Traffic report|Mama, they're in love with a criminal]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/From the archives|Paid advocacy, a lawsuit over spelling mistakes, deleting Jimbo's article, and the death of Toolserver]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:45, 31 October 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23972104 --> == Tech News: 2022-44 == <section begin="technews-2022-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When using keyboard navigation on a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map, the focus will become more visible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315997] * In {{#special:RecentChanges}}, you can now hide the log entries for new user creations with the filter for "{{int:rcfilters-filter-newuserlogactions-label}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321155] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|maps dialog]] in VisualEditor now has some help texts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318818] * It is now possible to select the language of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor via a dropdown menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318817] * It is now possible to add a caption to a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318815] * It is now possible to hide the frame of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318813] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W44"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:15, 31 October 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23977539 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India. During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:23, 7 November 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Tech News: 2022-45 == <section begin="technews-2022-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * An updated version of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/EventCenter/Registration|Event Registration]] tool is now available for testing at [[testwiki:|testwiki]] and [[test2wiki:| test2wiki]]. The tool provides features for event organizers and participants. Your feedback is welcome at our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|project talkpage]]. More information about [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|the project]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318592] '''Problems''' * Twice last week, for about 45 minutes, some files and thumbnails failed to load and uploads failed, mostly for logged-in users. The cause is being investigated and an incident report will be available soon. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W45"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:32, 8 November 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24001035 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 November 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24059284 --> == Tech News: 2022-46 == <section begin="technews-2022-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At Wikidata, an interwiki link can now point to a redirect page if certain conditions are met. This new feature is called [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Sitelinks_to_redirects|sitelinks to redirects]]. It is needed when one wiki uses one page to cover multiple concepts but another wiki uses more pages to cover the same concepts. Your [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata talk:Sitelinks to redirects|feedback on the talkpage]] of the new proposed guideline is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278962] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikinews.org/ www.wikinews.org]</span>, <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiversity.org/ www.wikiversity.org]</span>, and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikivoyage.org/ www.wikivoyage.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * There will be a new link to directly "Edit template data" on Template pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316759] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis where mobile [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] are enabled ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Deployment Status|these ones]]) will soon use full CSS styling to display any templates that are placed at the top of talk pages. To adapt these “talk page boxes” for narrow mobile devices you can use media queries, such as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Message_box/tmbox.css&oldid=1097618699#L-69 this example]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312309] * Starting in January 2023, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2023 Changes Update|running the Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) every two years]]. This means that in 2024, there will be no new proposals or voting. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W46"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:55, 14 November 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24071290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 November 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24072249 --> == Tech News: 2022-47 == <section begin="technews-2022-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The display of non-free media in the search bar and for article thumbnails in Special:Search has been deactivated. Further details are in [[phab:T320661|T320661]]. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-22|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-24|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W47"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:22, 21 November 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24071290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 November 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == ''The Signpost'': 28 November 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/News and notes|English Wikipedia editors: "We don't need no stinking banners"]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/In the media|"The most beautiful story on the Internet"]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Interview|Lisa Seitz-Gruwell on WMF fundraising in the wake of big banner ad RfC]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Opinion|Privacy on Wikipedia in the cyberpunk future]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Disinformation report|Missed and Dissed]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Op-Ed|Diminishing returns for article quality]] * Book review: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Book review|''Writing the Revolution'']] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Technology report|Galactic dreams, encyclopedic reality]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Essay|The Six Million FP Man]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Tips and tricks|(Wiki)break stuff]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Recent research|Study deems COVID-19 editors smart and cool, questions of clarity and utility for WMF's proposed "Knowledge Integrity Risk Observatory"]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Featured content|A great month for featured articles]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Obituary|A tribute to Michael Gäbler]] * Concept: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Concept|The relevance of legal certainty to the English Wikipedia]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Traffic report|Musical deaths, murders, Princess Di's nominative determinism, and sports]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/From the archives|Five, ten, and fifteen years ago]] * CommonsComix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/CommonsComix|Joker's trick]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 15:44, 28 November 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24074916 --> == Tech News: 2022-48 == <section begin="technews-2022-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A new preference, “Enable limited width mode”, has been added to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|Vector 2022 skin]]. The preference is also available as a toggle on every page if your monitor is 1600 pixels or wider. It allows for increasing the width of the page for logged-out and logged-in users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319449] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]). * Mathematical formulas shown in SVG image format will no longer have PNG fall-backs for browsers that don't support them. This is part of work to modernise the generation system. Showing only PNG versions was the default option until in February 2018. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3BGOKWJIZGL4TC4HJ22ICRU2SEPWGCR4/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311620][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186327] * On [[phab:P40224|some wikis]] that use flagged revisions, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs#Special:Contributions|a new checkbox will be added]] to Special:Contributions that enables you to see only the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]] by a user. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321445] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change early next week at [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train#Wednesday group1 wikis] (but not Wikimedia Commons or Meta-Wiki). This change improves the accessibility of content, and makes it easier to write related CSS. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W48"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:03, 28 November 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24114342 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 5 December 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Tech News: 2022-49 == <section begin="technews-2022-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Wikisources use a tool called ProofreadPage. ProofreadPage uses OpenSeadragon which is an open source tool. The OpenSeadragon JavaScript API has been significantly re-written to support dynamically loading images. The functionality provided by the older version of the API should still work but it is no longer supported. User scripts and gadgets should migrate over to the newer version of the API. The functionality provided by the newer version of the API is [[mw:Extension:Proofread_Page/Page_viewer#JS_API|documented on MediaWiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Proofread_Page/Edit-in-Sequence] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W49"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 6 December 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24151590 --> == Tech News: 2022-50 == <section begin="technews-2022-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * An [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|A/B test has begun]] at 15 Wikipedias for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools on mobile]]. Half of the editors on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile|mobile web site]] will have access to the {{int:discussiontools-replybutton}} tool and other features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321961] * The character <code>=</code> cannot be used in new usernames, to make usernames work better with templates. Existing usernames are not affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254045] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers|show discussion metadata below section headings]] will be inserted after these headings, not inside of them. This change improves the accessibility of discussion pages for screen reader software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314714] '''Events''' * The fourth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award]] will happen online on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1671210002 Friday 16 December 2022 at 17:00 UTC]! The event will be live-streamed on YouTube in the [https://www.youtube.com/user/watchmediawiki MediaWiki channel] and added to Commons afterwards. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W50"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:35, 12 December 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24216570 --> == This Month in Education: End of the 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 10 • October–November 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/End of the 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/End of the 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/2nd Latin American Regional Meeting on Education|2nd Latin American Regional Meeting on Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Adopting Wikipedia for Secondary School Students in Nigeria Classroom|Adopting Wikipedia for Secondary School Students in Nigeria Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Celebrating 2022 Vibrance in Kwara State University Malete|Celebrating 2022 Vibrance in Kwara State University Malete]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Celebrating the Wikipedia and Wikidata Birthday in school|Celebrating the Wikipedia and Wikidata Birthday in school]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Report on school libraries in Poland for the Wikiteka project|Report on school libraries in Poland for the Wikiteka project]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Wiki For Senior Citizens Network|Wiki For Senior Citizens Network]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/WikiEducation, Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources|WikiEducation, Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Wikimedia & Education Workshops: a Wiki Movimento Brasil initiative|Wikimedia & Education Workshops: a Wiki Movimento Brasil initiative]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/An event at the National History Museum in Tirana|An event at the National History Museum in Tirana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Students 24-hour competition on Wikipedia article writing|Students 24-hour competition on Wikipedia article writing]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wiki-Data a Giant at 10|Wiki-Data a Giant at 10]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/WikiGraphers: Visualizing Open Knowledge|WikiGraphers: Visualizing Open Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Israel’s Educational Innovation: “Students Write Wikipedia” as a Matriculation-Exam Alternative|Wikimedia Israel’s Educational Innovation: “Students Write Wikipedia” as a Matriculation-Exam Alternative]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Morocco User Group Empowers Moroccan Teachers to Use Wikipedia in the Classroom |Wikimedia Morocco User Group Empowers Moroccan Teachers to Use Wikipedia in the Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Russia has released the "Introduction to Wikipedia" textbook|Wikimedia Russia has released the "Introduction to Wikipedia" textbook]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/“Wikipedia for School” contest was held in Ukraine for the third time|“Wikipedia for School” contest was held in Ukraine for the third time]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Announcing the Wikipedia & Education User Group Election Results|Announcing the Wikipedia & Education User Group Election Results]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 06:56, 19 December 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24091294 --> == Tech News: 2022-51 == <section begin="technews-2022-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 9 January 2023. '''Recent changes''' * On a user's contributions page, you can filter it for edits with a tag like 'reverted'. Now, you can also filter for all edits that are not tagged like that. This was part of a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T119072] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new function has been used for gadget developers to add content underneath the title on article pages. This is considered a stable API that should work across all skins. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addSubtitle|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316830] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[test2wiki:|One of our test wikis]] is now being served from a new infrastructure powered by [[w:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] ([[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more]]). More Wikis will switch to this new infrastructure in early 2023. Please test and let us know of any issues. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290536] '''Problems''' * Last week, all wikis had no edit access for 9 minutes. This was caused by a database problem. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2022-12-13_sessionstore] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. * The word "{{int:discussiontools-replybutton}}" is very short in some languages, such as Arabic ("<bdi lang="ar">ردّ</bdi>"). This makes the {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} button on talk pages difficult to use. An arrow icon will be added to those languages. This will only be visible to editors who have the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] turned on. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323537] '''Future changes''' * Edits can be automatically "tagged" by the system software or the {{int:Abusefilter}} system. Those tags link to a help page about the tags. Soon they will also link to Recent Changes to let you see other edits tagged this way. This was a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301063] * The Trust & Safety tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System/Timeline and Updates|have shared new plans]] for building the Private Incident Reporting System. The system will make it easier for editors to ask for help if they are harassed or abused. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime Preview for Wikitext]] is coming out of beta as an enabled feature for every user of the 2010 Wikitext [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editor|editor]] in the week of January 9, 2023. It will be available to use via the toolbar in the 2010 Wikitext editor. The feature was the 4th most popular wish of the Community Wishlist Survey 2021. '''Events''' * You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2023/Participate|register for the Wikimedia Hackathon 2023]], taking place on May 19–21 in Athens, Greece. You can also apply for a scholarship until January 14th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W51"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:00, 20 December 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24258101 --> == ''The Signpost'': 1 January 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/News and notes|Wikimedia Foundation ousts, bans quarter of Arabic Wikipedia admins]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/In the media|Odd bedfellows, Elon and Jimbo, reliable sources for divorces, and more]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/Interview|ComplexRational's RfA debrief]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/Technology report|Wikimedia Foundation's Abstract Wikipedia project "at substantial risk of failure"]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/Essay|Mobile editing]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/Arbitration report|Arbitration Committee Election 2022]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/Recent research|Graham's Hierarchy of Disagreement in talk page disputes]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/Serendipity|Wikipedia about FIFA World Cup 2022: quick, factual and critical]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/Featured content|Would you like to swing on a star?]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/Traffic report|Football, football, football! Wikipedia Football Club!]] * CommonsComix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/CommonsComix|#4: The Course of WikiEmpire]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/From the archives|Five, ten, and fifteen years ago]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:48, 1 January 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24248988 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 9 January 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24306136 --> == Tech News: 2023-02 == <section begin="technews-2023-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can use tags to filter edits in the recent changes feed or on your watchlist. You can now use tags to filter out edits you don't want to see. Previously you could only use tags to focus on the edits with those tags. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174349] * [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] shows all pages that link to a specific page. There is now a [https://wlh.toolforge.org prototype] for how to sort those pages alphabetically. You can see the discussion in the [[phab:T4306|Phabricator ticket]]. * You can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thanks]] function on your watchlist and the user contribution page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T51541] * A wiki page can be moved to give it a new name. You can now get a dropdown menu with common reasons when you move a page. This is so you don't have to write the explanation every time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325257] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Matrix.org|Matrix]] is a chat tool. You can now use <code>matrix:</code> to create Matrix links on wiki pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326021] * You can filter out translations when you look at the recent changes on multilingual wikis. This didn't hide translation pages. You can now also hide subpages which are translation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233493] '''Changes later this week''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime preview for wikitext]] is a tool which lets editors preview the page when they edit wikitext. It will be enabled for all users of the 2010 wikitext editor. You will find it in the editor toolbar. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W02"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:07, 10 January 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24342971 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 16 January 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24351847 --> == ''The Signpost'': 16 January 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the team: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/From the team|We heard zoomers liked fortnights: the biweekly Signpost rides again]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/Special report|Coverage of 2022 bans reveals editors serving long sentences in Saudi Arabia since 2020]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/News and notes|Revised Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines up for vote, WMF counsel departs, generative models under discussion]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/In the media|Court orders user data in libel case, Saudi Wikipedia in the crosshairs, Larry Sanger at it again]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/Technology report|View it! A new tool for image discovery]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/In focus|Busting into Grand Central]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/Serendipity|How I bought part of Wikipedia – for less than $100]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/Gallery|What is our responsibility when it comes to images?]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/Humour|New geologically speedy deletion criteria introduced]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/Opinion|Good old days, in which fifth-symbol-lacking lipograms roam'd our librarious litany]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/Featured content|Flip your lid]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2022]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/From the archives|Five, ten, and fifteen years ago]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 16 January 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24363624 --> == Tech News: 2023-03 == <section begin="technews-2023-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The URLs in "{{int:last}}" links on page history now contain <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>diff=prev&oldid=[revision ID]</nowiki></code></bdi> in place of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>diff=[revision ID]&oldid=[revision ID]</nowiki></code></bdi>. This is to fix a problem with links pointing to incorrect diffs when history was filtered by a tag. Some user scripts may break as a result of this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243569] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|changes to the appearance of talk pages]] have only been available on <code>{{ns:1}}:</code> and <code>{{ns:3}}:</code> namespaces. These will be extended to other talk namespaces, such as <code>{{ns:5}}:</code>. They will continue to be unavailable in non-talk namespaces, including <code>{{ns:4}}:</code> pages (e.g., at the Village Pump). You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|change your preferences]] ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325417] *On Wikisources, when an image is zoomed or panned in the Page: namespace, the same zoom and pan settings will be remembered for all Page: namespace pages that are linked to a particular Index: namespace page. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/ProofreadPage/+/868841] * The Vector 2022 skin will become the default for the English Wikipedia desktop users. The change will take place on January 18 at 15:00 UTC. [[:en:w:Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Learn more]]. '''Future changes''' * The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]], which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts next week on 23 January 2023 at 18:00 UTC. You can start drafting your proposals in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:10, 17 January 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24381020 --> == Tech News: 2023-04 == <section begin="technews-2023-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, for ~15 minutes, all wikis were unreachable for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a timing issue. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-17_MediaWiki] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * If you have the Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|DiscussionTools]] enabled, the appearance of talk pages will add more information about discussion activity. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317907] * The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]] (CWS), which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts on Monday 23 January 2023 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496814 18:00 UTC]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:46, 23 January 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24418874 --> == Tech News: 2023-05 == <section begin="technews-2023-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, for ~15 minutes, some users were unable to log in or edit pages. This was caused by a problem with session storage. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-24_sessionstore_quorum_issues] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis that use localized numbering schemes for references need to add new CSS. This will help to show citation numbers the same way in all reading and editing modes. If your wiki would prefer to do it yourselves, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|details and example CSS to copy from]], and also add your wiki to the list. Otherwise, the developers will directly help out starting the week of February 5. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 31 January 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24455949 --> == ''The Signpost'': 4 February 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/From the editor|New for the Signpost: Author pages, tag pages, and a decent article search function]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/News and notes|Foundation update on fundraising, new page patrol, Tides, and Wikipedia blocked in Pakistan]] * Section 230: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/Section 230|Twenty-six words that created the internet, and the future of an encyclopedia]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/Disinformation report|Wikipedia on Santos]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/Special report|Legal status of Wikimedia projects "unclear" under potential European legislation]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/In the media|Furor over new Wikipedia skin, followup on Saudi bans, and legislative debate]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/Op-Ed|Estonian businessman and political donor brings lawsuit against head of national Wikimedia chapter]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/Opinion|Study examines cultural leanings of Wikimedia projects' visual art coverage]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/Recent research|Wikipedia's "moderate yet systematic" liberal citation bias]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/WikiProject report|WikiProject Organized Labour]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/Tips and tricks|XTools: Data analytics for your list of created articles]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/Featured content|20,000 Featureds under the Sea]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/Traffic report|Films, deaths and ChatGPT]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 21:47, 4 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24455582 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 6 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24491747 --> == Tech News: 2023-06 == <section begin="technews-2023-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], logged-out users using the full-width toggle will be able to see the setting of their choice even after refreshing pages or opening new ones. This only applies to wikis where Vector 2022 is the default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321498] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Previously, we announced when some wikis would be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. These switches will not be announced any more, as the read-only time has become non-significant. Switches will continue to happen at 7AM UTC on Tuesdays and Thursdays. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292543#8568433] * Across all the wikis, in the Vector 2022 skin, logged-in users will see the page-related links such as "What links here" in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|new side menu]]. It will be displayed on the other side of the screen. This change had previously been made on Czech, English, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328692] *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] will stop receiving new proposals on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1675706431 Monday, 6 February 2023, at 18:00 UTC]. Proposers should complete any edits by then, to give time for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translations]] and review. Voting will begin on Friday, 10 February. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts will be changing to load on desktop and mobile sites. Previously they would only load on the desktop site. It is recommended that wiki administrators audit the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|gadget definitions]] prior to this change, and add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins=…</code></bdi> for any gadgets which should not load on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610 More details are available]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:21, 6 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24491749 --> == This Month in Education: January 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 1 • January 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Educational Projects 2023-1 in Mexico|Educational Projects 2023-1 in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Integration of Wikipedia in Ukrainian universities – teacher-led and student-led|Integration of Wikipedia in Ukrainian universities – teacher-led and student-led]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Transitional Justice in Kosovo edit-a-thon and Partnership with Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering - University of Prishtina|Transitional Justice in Kosovo edit-a-thon and Partnership with Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering - University of Prishtina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Wikidata Citation Hunt Program for secondary school students, Dubai|Wikidata Citation Hunt Program for secondary school students, Dubai]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Wikipedia edit-a-thon with students from Art Faculty - University of Prishtina|Wikipedia edit-a-thon with students from Art Faculty - University of Prishtina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Тeacher from Belgrade got a reward for using Wikibooks in teaching|Тeacher from Belgrade got a reward for using Wikibooks in teaching]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:32, 6 February 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24472891 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides "last mile" delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24515453 --> == Tech News: 2023-07 == <section begin="technews-2023-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * On wikis where patrolled edits are enabled, changes made to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|mentor list]] by autopatrolled mentors are not correctly marked as patrolled. It will be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328444] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Reply tool and other parts of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools]] will be deployed for all editors using the mobile site. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|read more about this decision]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298060] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:49, 14 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24540832 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24581813 --> == ''The Signpost'': 20 February 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/News and notes|Terms of Use update, Steward elections, and Wikipedia back in Pakistan]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/In the media|Arbitrators open case after article alleges Wikipedia "intentionally distorts" Holocaust coverage]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/Disinformation report|The "largest con in corporate history"?]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/Essay|Machine-written articles: a new challenge for Wikipedia]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/Tips and tricks|All about writing at DYK]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/Featured content|Eden, lost.]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/Gallery|Love is in the air]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/Traffic report|Superbowl? Pfft. Give me some Bollywood! Yours sincerely, the world]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/From the archives|5, 10, and 15 years ago: Let's (not) delete the Main Page!]] * Cobwebs: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/Cobwebs|Editorial: The loss of the moral high ground]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/Humour|The RfA Candidate's Song]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 18:05, 20 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24566371 --> == Tech News: 2023-08 == <section begin="technews-2023-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, during planned maintenance of Cloud Services, unforeseen complications forced the team to turn off all tools for 2–3 hours to prevent data corruption. Work is ongoing to prevent similar problems in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). *The voting phase for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] ends on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 February at 18:00 UTC]. The results of the survey will be announced on 28 February. '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:58, 21 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24570514 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24617511 --> == Tech News: 2023-09 == <section begin="technews-2023-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, in some areas of the world, there were problems with loading pages for 20 minutes and saving edits for 55 minutes. These issues were caused by a problem with our caching servers due to unforseen events during a routine maintenance task. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:47, 27 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24634242 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24636259 --> == Tech News: 2023-10 == <section begin="technews-2023-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023. * On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 6 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24676916 --> == ''The Signpost'': 9 March 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-09/News and notes|What's going on with the Wikimedia Endowment?]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-09/Technology report|Second flight of the Soviet space bears: Testing ChatGPT's accuracy]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-09/In the media|What should Wikipedia do? Publish Russian propoganda? Be less woke? Cover the Holocaust in Poland differently?]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-09/Featured content|In which over two-thirds of the featured articles section needs to be copied over to WikiProject Military History's newsletter]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-09/Recent research|"Wikipedia's Intentional Distortion of the Holocaust" in Poland and "self-focus bias" in coverage of global events]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-09/From the archives|Five, ten, and fifteen years ago]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 05:44, 9 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24651918 --> == This Month in Education: February 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 2 • February 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/A Strategic Direction for a Massive Online Course for Educators in Brazil|A Strategic Direction for a Massive Online Course for Educators in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Alliance Funding for Wikipedia as a school resource in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, New Zealand|Alliance Funding for Wikipedia as a school resource in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, New Zealand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Call for Submissions to Wiki Workshop 2023|Call for Submissions to Wiki Workshop 2023]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Collaboration with Charles University on the creation of Czech Wikipedia started in January|Collaboration with Charles University on the creation of Czech Wikipedia started in January]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Open Education Week 2023 in the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program|Open Education Week 2023 in the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Wikiclubs with different schools in Albania |Wikiclubs with different schools in Albania]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 21:08, 12 March 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24706239 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 13 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24700408 --> == Tech News: 2023-11 == <section begin="technews-2023-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:20, 13 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24700189 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24720571 --> == ''The Signpost'': 20 March 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/News and notes|Wikimania submissions deadline looms, Russian government after our lucky charms, AI woes nix CNET from RS slate]] * Eyewitness: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/Eyewitness|Three more stories from Ukrainian Wikimedians]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/In the media|Paid editing, plagiarism payouts, proponents of a ploy, and people peeved at perceived preferences]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/Featured content|Way too many featured articles]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/Interview|228/2/1: the inside scoop on Aoidh's RfA]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/Traffic report|Who died? Who won? Who lost?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 11:19, 20 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24726786 --> == ''The Signpost'': 20 March 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/News and notes|Wikimania submissions deadline looms, Russian government after our lucky charms, AI woes nix CNET from RS slate]] * Eyewitness: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/Eyewitness|Three more stories from Ukrainian Wikimedians]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/In the media|Paid editing, plagiarism payouts, proponents of a ploy, and people peeved at perceived preferences]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/Featured content|Way too many featured articles]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/Interview|228/2/1: the inside scoop on Aoidh's RfA]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/Traffic report|Who died? Who won? Who lost?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 13:20, 20 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24726786 --> == Tech News: 2023-12 == <section begin="technews-2023-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, some users experienced issues loading image thumbnails. This was due to incorrectly cached images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A link to the user's [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] page will appear on [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] — some user scripts which previously added this link may cause conflicts. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|voted #17 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] edit window will be resizable and larger by default. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|voted #80 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * There will be a new option for Administrators when they are unblocking a user, to add the unblocked user’s user page to their watchlist. This will work both via [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 March at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:26, 21 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24732558 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24758626 --> == Tech News: 2023-13 == <section begin="technews-2023-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609] * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521] * Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:13, 28 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24780854 --> ==Feminism and Folklore cutoff extended== [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg | logo.svg|right|frameless|300px]] Greetings Feminism and Folklore contestant! The organizers over at Meta have [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Darkfrog24&oldid=8750142#Feminism_and_Folklore_2023_has_been_extended informed me] that the writing and submission portion of our contest has been extended to April 15. You are welcome to continue writing, submitting and improving your Feminism and Folklore 2023 entries here on the Simple English Wikipedia. Good luck! [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 12:45, 31 March 2023 (UTC) :[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] Thank you for information. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 15:07, 31 March 2023 (UTC) == Tech News: 2023-14 == <section begin="technews-2023-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.hoverIntent</code></bdi> module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>hover()</code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>on()</code></bdi> instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194] * Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242] * You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__ARCHIVEDTALK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. There will also be a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mw-archivedtalk</code></bdi> CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221] '''Future changes''' * The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:40, 3 April 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24820268 --> == ''The Signpost'': 3 April 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-03/From the editor|Some long-overdue retractions]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-03/News and notes|Sounding out, a universal code of conduct, and dealing with AI]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-03/In the media|Twiddling Wikipedia during an online contest, and other news]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-03/Arbitration report|"World War II and the history of Jews in Poland" case is ongoing]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-03/Featured content|Hail, poetry! Thou heav'n-born maid]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-03/Recent research|Language bias: Wikipedia captures at least the "silhouette of the elephant", unlike ChatGPT]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-03/From the archives|April Fools' through the ages]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-03/Disinformation report|Sus socks support suits, seems systemic]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 05:25, 7 April 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24766128 --> == This Month in Education: March 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 3 • March 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Audio-seminar project of the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program|Audio-seminar project of the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Empowering Nigerian Female Artists: Through Art & Feminism Edith-A-Thon at KWASU Fan Club|Empowering Nigerian Female Artists: Through Art & Feminism Edith-A-Thon at KWASU Fan Club]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Exploring How Wikipedia Works|Exploring How Wikipedia Works]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Florida graduate students complete Library History edit-a-thon for credit|Florida graduate students complete Library History edit-a-thon for credit]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Improving hearing health content in Brazil|Improving hearing health content in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Media Literacy Portal to become a key resource for media education in Czech Libraries |Media Literacy Portal to become a key resource for media education in Czech Libraries]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikeys in the Albanian language|Wikeys in the Albanian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimarathon is an opportunity to involve students and teachers in creating and editing articles in Wikipedia|Wikimarathon is an opportunity to involve students and teachers in creating and editing articles in Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimedia Polska short report|Wikimedia Polska short report]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimedia Serbia participated in the State Seminar of the The Mathematical Society of Serbia|Wikimedia Serbia participated in the State Seminar of the The Mathematical Society of Serbia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 18:45, 8 April 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24824837 --> == Tech News: 2023-15 == <section begin="technews-2023-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the "{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}" option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 10 April 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24851886 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 April 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 17 April 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Tech News: 2023-16 == <section begin="technews-2023-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature "{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}". Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for "{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}" for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246] '''Problems''' * At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:54, 18 April 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24881071 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 April 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Tech News: 2023-17 == <section begin="technews-2023-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316] '''Problems''' * Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940] * For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794] '''Changes later this week''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:03, 24 April 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24933592 --> == ''The Signpost'': 26 April 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/News and notes|Staff departures at Wikimedia Foundation, Jimbo hands in the bits, and graphs' zeppelin burns]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/In the media|Contested truth claims in Wikipedia]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/Obituary|Remembering David "DGG" Goodman]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/Arbitration report|Holocaust in Poland, Jimbo in the hot seat, and a desysopping]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/Opinion|What Jimbo's question revealed about scamming]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/Op-Ed|Wikipedia as an anchor of truth]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/Special report|''Signpost'' statistics between years 2005 and 2022]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/News from the WMF|Collective planning with the Wikimedia Foundation]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/Featured content|In which we described the featured articles in rhyme again]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/From the archives|April Fools' through the ages, part two]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/Humour|The law of hats]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/Traffic report|Long live machine, the future supreme]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 13:19, 26 April 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24906106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland. Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States. She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Tech News: 2023-18 == <section begin="technews-2023-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits] * The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:45, 2 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24966974 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24966177 --> == ''The Signpost'': 8 May 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-08/News and notes|New legal "deVLOPments" in the EU]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-08/In the media|Vivek's smelly socks, online safety, and politics]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-08/Recent research|Gender, race and notability in deletion discussions]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-08/Featured content|I wrote a poem for each article, I found rhymes for all the lists; <br />My first featured picture of this year now finally exists!]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-08/Arbitration report|"World War II and the history of Jews in Poland" approaches conclusion]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-08/News from the WMF|Planning together with the Wikimedia Foundation]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-08/Special report|There Shall Be Seasons Refreshing – Stories from WikiConference India 2023]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 04:27, 8 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24990251 --> == Tech News: 2023-19 == <section begin="technews-2023-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Last week, Community Tech released the first update for providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diffs]], the #1 request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. [[phab:T324759|This update]] adds legends and tooltips to inline diffs so that users unfamiliar with the blue and yellow highlights can better understand the type of edits made. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>wikitext</code></bdi> as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html5</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>moin</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html+handlebars</code></bdi>, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&section=new&preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>preload=MediaWiki:July</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337] '''Problems''' * Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like <bdi lang="de" dir="ltr">[[:de:Modul:Graph]]</bdi>. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750] '''Future changes''' * During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805] * There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] <code>jquery.tipsy</code> will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with <code>.tipsy(</code> can be commented out. <code>OO.ui.PopupWidget</code> can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:36, 9 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24998636 --> Congratulations on tying for third place in this year's Feminism and Folklore contest at the Simple English Wikipedia! Thank you for all the work you did for English-language learners, young people, and folks who just prefer a simpler tale. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 19:26, 10 May 2023 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25000361 --> == Tech News: 2023-20 == <section begin="technews-2023-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] '''Future changes''' * There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi>. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 15 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25011501 --> == ''The Signpost'': 22 May 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-22/News and notes|Golden parachutes: Record severance payments at Wikimedia Foundation]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-22/In the media|History, propaganda and censorship]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-22/Arbitration report|Final decision in "World War II and the history of Jews in Poland"]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-22/Recent research|Create or curate, cooperate or compete? Game theory for Wikipedia editors]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-22/Featured content|A very musical week for featured articles]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-22/Traffic report|Coronation, chatbot, celebs]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-22/WikiProject report|Wikipedians Convene for Queering Wikipedia 2023: The First International LGBT+ Wikipedia Conference]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 08:42, 22 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24998606 --> == Tech News: 2023-21 == <section begin="technews-2023-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The "recent edits" time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250] '''Changes later this week''' * An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W21"/> 16:55, 22 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25028325 --> == This Month in Education: April 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 4 • April 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Auckland Museum Alliance fund project update|Auckland Museum Alliance fund project update]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Introducing Wikipedia to Kusaal Language Teachers|Introducing Wikipedia to Kusaal Language Teachers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/KWASU Fan Club Leads the Way in 21st Century Learning with Wiki in School Program|KWASU Fan Club Leads the Way in 21st Century Learning with Wiki in School Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/On-line Courses for Educators in Poland|On-line Courses for Educators in Poland]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Online meeting of Ukrainian educators working with Wikipedia – four perspectives|Online meeting of Ukrainian educators working with Wikipedia – four perspectives]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikiclubs Editathon in Elbasan, Albania |Wikiclubs Editathon in Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikipedia at the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad|Wikipedia at the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikipedia at the University of Łódź Information Management Conference|Wikipedia at the University of Łódź Information Management Conference]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:27, 23 May 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24999562 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25074014 --> == Tech News: 2023-22 == <section begin="technews-2023-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has "{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}" options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - "check all" checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252] '''Problems''' * For a few days earlier this month, the "Add interlanguage link" item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:03, 29 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25079963 --> == ''The Signpost'': 5 June 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-06-05/News and notes|WMRU director forks new 'pedia, birds flap in top '22 piccy, WMF weighs in on Indian gov's map axe plea]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-06-05/In the media|Section 230 stands tall, WP vs. UK bill, Miss Information dissed again]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-06-05/Featured content|Poetry under pressure]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-06-05/Traffic report|Celebs, controversies and a chatbot in the public eye]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 5 June 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25064021 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 June 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Tech News: 2023-23 == <section begin="technews-2023-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe|RealMe]] extension allows you to mark URLs on your user page as verified for Mastodon and similar software. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Citation and footnote editing can now be started from the reference list when using the visual editor. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Citations/Allow citations to be edited in the references section with VisualEditor|voted #2 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T54750] * Previously, clicking on someone else's link to Recent Changes with filters applied within the URL could unintentionally change your preference for "{{int:Rcfilters-group-results-by-page}}". This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202916#8874081] '''Problems''' * For a few days last week, some tools and bots returned outdated information due to database replication problems, and may have been down entirely while it was being fixed. These issues have now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337446] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Bots will no longer be prevented from making edits because of URLs that match the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SpamBlacklist|spam blacklist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313107] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:52, 5 June 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25114640 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Congratulations on your remarkable achievement of winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2023''' writing competition! We greatly appreciate your valuable contribution and the effort you put into documenting your local Folk culture and Women on Wikipedia. To ensure you receive your prize, please take a moment to complete the preferences form before the 1st of July 2023. You can access the form [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdWlxDwI6UgtPXPfjQTbVjgnAYUMSYqShA5kEe4P4N5zwxaEw/viewform?usp=sf_link by clicking here]. We kindly request you to submit the form before the deadline to avoid any potential disappointments. If you have any questions or require further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us via talkpage or Email. We are more than happy to help. Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|FNF 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:47, 10 June 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2023&oldid=25134473 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date "remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 June 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Tech News: 2023-24 == <section begin="technews-2023-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341] * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937] * The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064] '''Problems''' * For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended <code><nowiki>__TOC__</nowiki></code> (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101] * Currently, the "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing <code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code> keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#wpReason</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>#wpReason > input</code></bdi>. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&diff=22859956&oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''Future changes''' * From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:52, 12 June 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25133779 --> == ''The Signpost'': 19 June 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-06-19/News and notes|WMF Terms of Use now in force, new Creative Commons licensing]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-06-19/In the media|English WP editor glocked after BLP row on Italian 'pedia]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-06-19/Featured content|Content, featured]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-06-19/Recent research|Hoaxers prefer currently-popular topics]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:12, 19 June 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25152768 --> == Tech News: 2023-25 == <section begin="technews-2023-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing <code>\</code> or pressing <code>ctrl + shift + p</code>. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:09, 19 June 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25159510 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 June 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25177056 --> == Tech News: 2023-26 == <section begin="technews-2023-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>/</code></bdi> to all <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prop=extlinks</code></bdi> responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the <code>externallinks</code> database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994] '''Problems''' * Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mbox-text</code></bdi> CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|targets=</code></bdi> parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|skins=</code></bdi> parameter in <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition</bdi>) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268] * All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126] * The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W26"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 26 June 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25202311 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25241057 --> == ''The Signpost'': 3 July 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-03/News and notes|Online Safety Bill: Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia UK launch open letter]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-03/Disinformation report|Imploded submersible outfit foiled trying to sing own praises on Wikipedia]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-03/In the media|Journo proposes mass Wiki dox, sponsored articles on Fandom, Section 230 discussed]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-03/Featured content|Incensed]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-03/Traffic report|Are you afraid of spiders? Arnold? The Idol? ChatGPT?]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-03/Humour|United Nations dispatches peacekeeping force to Wikipedia policy discussions]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 08:18, 3 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25180371 --> == Tech News: 2023-27 == <section begin="technews-2023-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W27"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:51, 3 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25231546 --> == This Month in Education: June 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 5 • June 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Africa Day 2023: Abuja Teachers celebrates|Africa Day 2023: Abuja Teachers celebrates]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/From editing articles to civic power – Wikimedia UK's research on democracy and Wikipedia|From editing articles to civic power – Wikimedia UK's research on democracy and Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program in Yemen Brings Positive Impact to Yemeni Teachers|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program in Yemen Brings Positive Impact to Yemeni Teachers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Using Wikipedia in education: students' and teachers' view|Using Wikipedia in education: students' and teachers' view]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/The Journey of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Lagos State|The Journey of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Lagos State]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/WMB goes to Serbia |WMB goes to Serbia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/But we don't want it to end!|But we don't want it to end!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 08:44, 4 July 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25147408 --> == Tech News: 2023-28 == <section begin="technews-2023-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159] * [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431] * The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&messages=&x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the "Completion" for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810] * [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218] '''Future changes''' * There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] * There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W28"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:54, 10 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25278797 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25266525 --> == ''The Signpost'': 17 July 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/News and notes|Big bux hidden beneath wine-dark sea as we wait for the Tides to go out?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/In the media|Tentacles of Emirates plot attempt to ensnare Wikipedia]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/Obituary|David Thomsen (Dthomsen8) and Ingo Koll (Kipala)]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/News from the WMF|ABC for Fundraising: Advancing Banner Collaboration for fundraising campaigns]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/In focus|Are the children of celebrities over-represented in French cinema?]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/Tips and tricks|What automation can do for you (and your WikiProject)]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/Recent research|Wikipedia-grounded chatbot "outperforms all baselines" on factual accuracy]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/Humour|New fringe theories to be introduced]] * Cobwebs: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/Cobwebs|If you're reading this, you're probably on a desktop]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/Featured content|Scrollin', scrollin', scrollin', keep those readers scrollin', got to keep on scrollin', Rawhide!]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/Traffic report|The Idol becomes the Master]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 09:03, 17 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25275917 --> == Tech News: 2023-29 == <section begin="technews-2023-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-ca</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-gb</code></bdi> subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthsetmentorstatus</code></bdi> API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthmanagementorlist</code></bdi> API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W29"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:08, 17 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25289122 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25318972 --> == Tech News: 2023-30 == <section begin="technews-2023-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:20, 25 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25332248 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 - A Heartfelt Appreciation for Your Impactful Contribution! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeXZaej264LOTM0WQBq9QiGGAC1SWg_pbPByD7gp3sC4j7VKQ/viewform this form] by August 15th, 2023. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2024. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:37, 25 July 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2023p&oldid=25345565 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25380210 --> == Tech News: 2023-31 == <section begin="technews-2023-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates. * The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338] * The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open "office hours"|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] '''Problems''' * It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:54, 31 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25362228 --> == ''The Signpost'': 1 August 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-01/News and notes|City officials attempt to doxx Wikipedians, Ruwiki founder banned, WMF launches Mastodon server]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-01/In the media|Truth, AI, bull from politicians, and climate change]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-01/Disinformation report|Hot climate, hot hit, hot money, hot news hot off the presses!]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-01/Obituary|Donald Cram, Peter McCawley, and Eagleash]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-01/Tips and tricks|Citation tools for dummies!]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-01/Humour|Does Wikipedia present neutral perspectives?]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-01/In focus|''Journals cited by Wikipedia'']] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-01/Opinion|Are global bans the last step?]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-01/Featured content|Featured Content, 1 to 15 July]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-01/Traffic report|Come on Oppie, let's go party]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:40, 1 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25312130 --> == Infobox international polo competition == I cant see how to take the category Polo off the pages which use this box. Now I've created [[:Category:Polo in Manipur]] we dont need it. Can you help? [[User:Rathfelder|Rathfelder]] ([[User talk:Rathfelder|talk]]) 12:48, 6 August 2023 (UTC) :Box? Which "box" do you mean? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 13:01, 6 August 2023 (UTC) :{{tps}}@[[User:Rathfelder|Rathfelder]]: I fixed the template. Now the pages just need a null edit to get them off the category page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 14:37, 6 August 2023 (UTC) ::Thank you very much [[User:Rathfelder|Rathfelder]] ([[User talk:Rathfelder|talk]]) 16:49, 6 August 2023 (UTC) == Archiving == Hi, Haoreima. Could you archive your talk page? It's getting pretty big, and that seems to be making it hard to edit. If you would like info on how to have the page archived automatically based on parameters that you choose, let me know. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 14:39, 6 August 2023 (UTC) :Sure! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:13, 7 August 2023 (UTC) ::To have your talk page automatically archived, put [[:User:MiszaBot/config]] at the top, with parameters to say how to archive the page. There is documentation on that page. To see examples, you can look at pages that link to [[:User:MiszaBot/config]]. ::[[User:Bot873]] does the actual archiving. I'm not sure how often it runs... maybe once a day. Your talk page doesn't get archived until it runs. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 13:08, 7 August 2023 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.& R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25410866 --> == Tech News: 2023-32 == <section begin="technews-2023-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on "{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}" in your settings and use the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" button in the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:21, 7 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25420038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:"Doings in Pittsburg Society" The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == This Month in Education: July 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 7 • July 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia Kaduna Connect Campaign|Wikimedia Kaduna Connect Campaign]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia Serbia published a paper Promoting Equity in Access to Open Knowledge: An Example of the Wikipedia Educational Program|Wikimedia Serbia published a paper Promoting Equity in Access to Open Knowledge: An Example of the Wikipedia Educational Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia and Education Kailali Multiple campus|Wikimedia and Education Kailali Multiple campus]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/WikiCamp in Istog, Kosovo: Promoting Knowledge and Nature Appreciation|WikiCamp in Istog, Kosovo: Promoting Knowledge and Nature Appreciation]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wiki at the Brazilian National History Symposium|Wiki at the Brazilian National History Symposium]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/US & Canada program reaches 100M words added |US & Canada program reaches 100M words added]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Renewed Community Wikiconference brought together experienced Wikipedians and newcomers|Renewed Community Wikiconference brought together experienced Wikipedians and newcomers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Kusaal Wikipedia Workshop at Ajumako Campus, University of Education, Winneba|Kusaal Wikipedia Workshop at Ajumako Campus, University of Education, Winneba]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Join us to celebrate the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program Graduation Ceremony|Join us to celebrate the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program Graduation Ceremony]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Activities that took place during the presentation of the WikiEducation book|Activities that took place during the presentation of the WikiEducation book. Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources in Xalala, Veracruz from the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/62+ Participants Graduates from the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program|62+ Participants Graduates from the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/“Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” course launched in Ukraine|“Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” course launched in Ukraine]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/OFWA and Goethe Institute Host Wiki Skills For Librarians Workshop-Ghana|OFWA and Goethe Institute Host Wiki Skills For Librarians Workshop-Ghana]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:32, 14 August 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25457946 --> == Tech News: 2023-33 == <section begin="technews-2023-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] <!-- TODO replace wiki codes --> '''Future changes''' * A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:59, 15 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25428668 --> == ''The Signpost'': 15 August 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/News and notes|Dude, Where's My Donations? Wikimedia Foundation announces another million in grants for non-Wikimedia-related projects]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/In the media|An accusation of bias from Brazil, a lawsuit from Portugal, plagiarism from Florida]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/In focus|2023 Good Article Nomination drive is underway: get your barnstars here!]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/Special report|Thirteen years later, why are most administrators still from 2005?]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/Tips and tricks|How to find images for your articles, check their copyright, upload them, and restore them]] * Cobwebs: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/Cobwebs|Getting serious about writing]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/Opinion|Copyright trolls, or the last beautiful free souls on this planet?]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/Serendipity|Why I stopped taking photographs almost altogether]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/Featured content|Barbenheimer confirmed]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/Humour|Arbitration Committee to accept case against Right Honorable Frimbley Cantingham, 15th Viscount Bellington-upon-Porkshire]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/Traffic report|Come on in, and pull yourself up a chair]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 14:19, 15 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25463725 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Insektengift]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Tech News: 2023-34 == <section begin="technews-2023-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868] * From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages. ** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created: *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|<code>wikt:blk:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540] *** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|<code>s:su:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539] ** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are: *** Wikifunctions ([[f:|<code>f:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|<code>wikt:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|<code>w:gpe:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969] *** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|<code>n:guw:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|<code>wikt:kbd:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|<code>w:fat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W34"/> 15:25, 21 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25497111 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Tech News: 2023-35 == <section begin="technews-2023-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166] * Wikisource users can now use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpbengalicurrency</code></bdi> label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><pagelist></nowiki></code></bdi> tag. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932] * Two preferences have been relocated. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}" is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab at some wikis. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}" is now also shown on the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab at all wikis, instead of the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]</bdi>, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]]. * All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><=></code></bdi> symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]]. * A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:00, 28 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25510866 --> == ''The Signpost'': 31 August 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-31/From the editor|Beta version of signpost.news now online]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-31/News and notes|You like RecentChanges?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-31/In the media|Taking it sleazy]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-31/Recent research|The five barriers that impede "stitching" collaboration between Commons and Wikipedia]] * Draftspace: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-31/Draftspace|Bad Jokes and Other Draftspace Novelties]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-31/Humour|The Dehumourification Plan]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-31/Traffic report|Raise your drinking glass, here's to yesterday]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:46, 31 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25528894 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 September 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Tech News: 2023-36 == <section begin="technews-2023-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294] * One new wiki has been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|<code>w:tly:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166] '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:33, 4 September 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25566983 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 September 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Tech News: 2023-37 == <section begin="technews-2023-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, "{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}" and "{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}"), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115] * When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called "[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]". Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely "newsworthy" topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:08, 11 September 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25589064 --> == ''The Signpost'': 16 September 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-09-16/News and notes|Wikimedia power sharing – just an advisory role for the volunteer community?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-09-16/In the media|"Just flirting", going Dutch and Shapps for the defence?]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-09-16/Obituary|Nosebagbear]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-09-16/Serendipity|Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no paywall, for thou, Wikipedia Library, art with me]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-09-16/Featured content|Catching up]] * Concept: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-09-16/Concept|Strange portal opened by CERN researchers brings Wikipedia articles from "other worlds"]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-09-16/Traffic report|Some of it's magic, some of it's tragic]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 04:39, 16 September 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25586584 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 September 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25599361 --> == Tech News: 2023-38 == <section begin="technews-2023-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:19, 18 September 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25623533 --> == Tech News: 2023-39 == <section begin="technews-2023-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui</nowiki></code></bdi> modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there. * Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "namespaces" option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces. '''Future changes''' * New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_groups</bdi></code> and <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_editcount</bdi></code>. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W39"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 26 September 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25655264 --> == Tech News: 2023-40 == <section begin="technews-2023-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for "{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}". This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "<var>contentModels</var>" option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">wikitext</bdi></code> or <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">css</bdi></code>. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W40"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:27, 3 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25686930 --> == ''The Signpost'': 3 October 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-03/News and notes|Wikimedia Endowment financial statement published]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-03/In the media|History is written by whoever can harness the most editors]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-03/Recent research|Readers prefer ChatGPT over Wikipedia; concerns about limiting "anyone can edit" principle "may be overstated"]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-03/Featured content|By your logic,]] * Concept: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-03/Concept|Wikipedia policies from other worlds: WP:NOANTLERS]] * Poetry: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-03/Poetry|"The Sight"]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-03/Traffic report|There shall be no slaves in the land of lands, it's a Bollywood jam]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:33, 3 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25667606 --> == Tech News: 2023-41 == <section begin="technews-2023-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|<code>w:fon:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139] * At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under "Images recommendations" [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#page-actions</nowiki></code></bdi> will be replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-views</nowiki></code></bdi>. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W41"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:39, 9 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25712895 --> == This Month in Education: September 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 7 • September 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Inauguration of the Kent Wiki Club at the Wikimania 2023 Conference|Inauguration of the Kent Wiki Club at the Wikimania 2023 Conference]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Letter Magic: Supercharging Your WikiEducation Programs|Letter Magic: Supercharging Your WikiEducation Programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Réseau @pprendre (Learning Network) : The Initiative for Educational Change in Francophone West Africa|Réseau @pprendre (Learning Network) : The Initiative for Educational Change in Francophone West Africa]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/WikiChallenge Ecoles d’Afrique closes its 5th edition with 13 winning schools|WikiChallenge Ecoles d’Afrique closes its 5th edition with 13 winning schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/WikiConecta: connecting Brazilian university professors and Wikimedia|WikiConecta: connecting Brazilian university professors and Wikimedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Wikimedia Germany launches interactive event series Open Source AI in Education |Wikimedia Germany launches interactive event series Open Source AI in Education]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 05:01, 10 October 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25700976 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 October 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Tech News: 2023-42 == <section begin="technews-2023-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click "Log in" or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-namespaces</nowiki></code></bdi> that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the "Discussion" tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W42"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:47, 16 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25745824 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 October 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == ''The Signpost'': 23 October 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-23/News and notes|Where have all the administrators gone?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-23/In the media|Thirst traps, the fastest loading sites on the web, and the original collaborative writing]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-23/Gallery|Before and After: Why you don't need to know how to restore images to make massive improvements]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-23/Featured content|Yo, ho! Blow the man down!]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-23/Traffic report|The calm and the storm]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-23/News from Diff|Sawtpedia: Giving a Voice to Wikipedia Using QR Codes]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-23/Humour|New citation template introduced for divine revelations, drug use, and really thinking about it]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 07:03, 23 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25777554 --> == Tech News: 2023-43 == <section begin="technews-2023-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W43"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:16, 23 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25782286 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christiaan Hendrik "Hein" Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 October 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Tech News: 2023-44 == <section begin="technews-2023-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]). * The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] * Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]]. * The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W44"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 30 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25801989 --> == ''The Signpost'': 6 November 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-06/Arbitration report|Admin bewilderingly unmasks self as sockpuppet of other admin who was extremely banned in 2015]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-06/In the media|UK gov bigwig accused of ripping off WP articles for book, Wikipedians accused of being dicks by a rich man]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-06/News and notes|Board candidacy process posted, editors protest WMF privacy measure, sweet meetups]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-06/Opinion|An open letter to Elon Musk]] * WikiCup report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-06/WikiCup report|The WikiCup 2023]] * News from Wiki Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-06/News from Wiki Ed|Equity lists on Wikipedia]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-06/Recent research|How English Wikipedia drove out fringe editors over two decades]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-06/Featured content|Like putting a golf course in a historic site.]] * Wikidata: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-06/Wikidata|Evaluating qualitative systemic bias in large article sets on Wikipedia]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-06/Traffic report|Cricket jumpscare]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:46, 6 November 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25812995 --> == Tech News: 2023-45 == <section begin="technews-2023-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W45"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:06, 6 November 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25838105 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == This Month in Education: October 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Volume 12 • Issue 8 • October 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/3 Generations at Wikipedia Education Program in Türkiye|3 Generations at Wikipedia Education Program in Türkiye]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/CBSUA Launches Wiki Education in Partnership with PhilWiki Community and Bikol Wikipedia Community|CBSUA Launches Wiki Education in Partnership with PhilWiki Community and Bikol Wikipedia Community]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Celebrating Wikidata’s Birthday in Elbasan|Celebrating Wikidata’s Birthday in Elbasan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Edu Wiki Camp 2023 - together in Sremski Karlovci|Edu Wiki Camp 2023 - together in Sremski Karlovci]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/PhilWiki Community promotes language preservation and cultural heritage advocacies at ADNU|PhilWiki Community promotes language preservation and cultural heritage advocacies at ADNU]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/PunjabWiki Education Program: A Wikipedia Adventure in Punjab|PunjabWiki Education Program: A Wikipedia Adventure in Punjab]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/WikiConference on Education ignites formation of Wikimedia communities|WikiConference on Education ignites formation of Wikimedia communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikimedia Estonia talked about education at CEE meeting in Tbilisi|Wikimedia Estonia talked about education at CEE meeting in Tbilisi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikimedia in Brazil is going to be a book|Wikimedia in Brazil is going to be a book]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikipedian Editor Project: Arabic Sounds Workshop 2023|Wikipedian Editor Project: Arabic Sounds Workshop 2023]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 11:34, 8 November 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25784366 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''" (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Tech News: 2023-46 == <section begin="technews-2023-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Four new wikis have been created: ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|<code>w:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|<code>w:dga:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|<code>w:bbc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320] ** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|<code>q:bjn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217] '''Problems''' * Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695] * Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>meta.domain == "canary"</nowiki></code></bdi>. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W46"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:52, 13 November 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25859263 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur. The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering, meeting of a group" and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == ''The Signpost'': 20 November 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-20/In the media|Propaganda and photos, lunatics and a lunar backup]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-20/News and notes|Update on Wikimedia's financial health]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-20/Traffic report|If it bleeds, it leads]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-20/Recent research|Canceling disputes as the real function of ArbCom]] * Wikimania: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-20/Wikimania|Wikimania 2024 scholarships]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 09:46, 20 November 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25866860 --> == Tech News: 2023-47 == <section begin="technews-2023-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] * The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W47"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:55, 21 November 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25884616 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Tech News: 2023-48 == <section begin="technews-2023-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499] * The deployment of "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]" announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W48"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:09, 27 November 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25906379 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25921616 --> == ''The Signpost'': 4 December 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-04/News and notes|Beeblebrox ejected from Arbitration Committee following posts on Wikipediocracy]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-04/In the media|Turmoil on Hebrew Wikipedia, grave dancing, Olga's impact and inspiring Bhutanese nuns]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-04/Disinformation report|"Wikipedia and the assault on history"]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-04/In focus|Tens of thousands of freely available sources flagged]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-04/Comix|Bold comics for a new age]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-04/Essay|I am going to die]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-04/Featured content|Real gangsters move in silence]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-04/Traffic report|And it's hard to watch some cricket, in the cold November Rain]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-04/Humour|Mandy Rice-Davis Applies]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:12, 4 December 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25919722 --> == Tech News: 2023-49 == <section begin="technews-2023-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754] * The "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code></bdi> keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for "{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}" will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__NEWSECTIONLINK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/] * Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]]. '''Events''' * Registration & Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W49"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 4 December 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25914435 --> == Notice == The page you created, [[Origin of Polo]], has been redirected or merged to [[Polo]]. [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 05:53, 5 December 2023 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25925561 --> == Tech News: 2023-50 == <section begin="technews-2023-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the "choosing own vs not own work" step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709] '''Problems''' * There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the "impact module" and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W50"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:12, 12 December 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25945501 --> == This Month in Education: November 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 9 • November 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/4th WikiUNAM Editathon: Community knowledge strengthens education|4th WikiUNAM Editathon: Community knowledge strengthens education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Edit-a-thon at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo|Edit-a-thon at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/EduWiki Nigeria Community: Embracing Digital Learning Through Wikipedia|EduWiki Nigeria Community: Embracing Digital Learning Through Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Evening Wikischool offers Czech seniors further education on Wikipedia|Evening Wikischool offers Czech seniors further education on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Expansion of Wikipedia Education Program through Student Associations at Iranian Universities|Expansion of Wikipedia Education Program through Student Associations at Iranian Universities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Exploring Wikipedia through Wikiclubs and the Wikeys board game in Albania |Exploring Wikipedia through Wikiclubs and the Wikeys board game in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/First anniversary of the game Wikeys|First anniversary of the game Wikeys]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Involve visiting students in education programs|Involve visiting students in education programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Iranian Students as Wikipedians: Using Wikipedia to Teach Research Methodology and Encyclopedic Writing|Iranian Students as Wikipedians: Using Wikipedia to Teach Research Methodology and Encyclopedic Writing]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Kiwix4Schools Nigeria: Bridging Knowledge Gap through Digital Literacy|Kiwix4Schools Nigeria: Bridging Knowledge Gap through Digital Literacy]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Lire wikipedia en classe à Djougou au Bénin|Lire wikipedia en classe à Djougou au Bénin]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach|Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Art Outreach at Aje Compreshensive Senior High School 1st November 2023, Lagos Mainland|Art Outreach at Aje Comprehensive Senior High School 1st November 2023, Lagos Mainland]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/PhilWiki Community holds a meet-up to advocate women empowerment|PhilWiki Community holds a meet-up to advocate women empowerment]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 08:24, 14 December 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25919737 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25951007 --> == Tech News: 2023-51 == <section begin="technews-2023-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The "Move Page" feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]]. * The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W51"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:18, 18 December 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25959059 --> == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello Haoreima:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand Wikipedia. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:14, 23 December 2023 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} :@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Thank you, pal! :-) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 19:46, 23 December 2023 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 24 December 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/Special report|Did the Chinese Communist Party send astroturfers to sabotage a hacktivist's Wikipedia article?]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/News and notes|The Italian Public Domain wars continue, Wikimedia RU set to dissolve, and a recap of WLM 2023]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/In the media|Consider the humble fork]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/Discussion report|Arabic Wikipedia blackout; Wikimedians discuss SpongeBob, copyrights, and AI]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/In focus|Liquidation of Wikimedia RU]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/Technology report|Dark mode is coming]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/Recent research|"LLMs Know More, Hallucinate Less" with Wikidata]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/Gallery|A feast of holidays and carols]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/Comix|Lollus lmaois 200C tincture]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/Crossword|when the crossword is sus]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/Traffic report|What's the big deal? I'm an animal!]] * From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/From the editor|A piccy iz worth OVAR 9000!!!11oneone! wordz ^_^]] * Apocrypha: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/Apocrypha|Local editor discovered 1,380 lost subheadings in ancient Signpost scrolls. And what he found was shocking.]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/Humour|Guess the joke contest]] * BJAODN: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/BJAODN|Bad jokes and other deleted nonsense]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:01, 24 December 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25972416 --> == Merry Christmas == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 4px solid #FFD700;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 2px;" | [[File:Wikipedia Happy New Year.png|211px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 2px 2px 0 2px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Merry Christmas and a Prosperous 2024!''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | ---- '''Hello Haoreima, may you be surrounded by peace, success and happiness on this [[Christmas and holiday season|seasonal occasion]]. Spread the [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] by wishing another user a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]] and a [[New Year|Happy New Year]], whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past, a good friend, or just some random person. Sending you heartfelt and warm greetings for Christmas and New Year 2024. <br />Happy editing,'''<br /> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:10, 24 December 2023 (UTC) :Thank you and wishing same to you!:-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 00:22, 25 December 2023 (UTC) ::@[[User:Haoreima]], thank you for remembering me at this time, as we can wish for the upcoming year to be an opportunity for growth and accomplishments: for ourselves and the collective endeavor that is Wikimedia. Wishing you the best of peace and well-being, ''-- [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]])'' 20:04, 25 December 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] , your idea to share greetings for the holiday season is going around the world! We all need peace and harmony as the optimal conditions to develop Wikipedia in all its potential. All the best to you and yours! ''-- [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]])'' 19:56, 25 December 2023 (UTC) ''{{resize|96%|Spread the love by adding {{tls|Seasonal Greetings}} to other user talk pages.}}'' |} == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25971304 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26033876 --> == Tech News: 2024-02 == <section begin="technews-2024-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W02"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:20, 9 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26026251 --> == ''The Signpost'': 10 January 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/From the editor|NINETEEN MORE YEARS! NINETEEN MORE YEARS!]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/Special report|Public Domain Day 2024]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/Technology report|Wikipedia: A Multigenerational Pursuit]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/News and notes|In other news ... see ya in court!]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/In focus|The long road of a featured article candidate]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/In the media|What is plagiarism? Oklahoma Disneyland? Reaching a human being at Wikipedia?]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/WikiProject report|WikiProjects Israel and Palestine]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/Obituary|Anthony Bradbury]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2023]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/Crossword|everybody gangsta till the style sheets start cascading]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/Comix|Conflict resolution]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 12:52, 12 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26044843 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Tech News: 2024-03 == <section begin="technews-2024-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as "ES2015") and ES7 ("ES2016"). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>requiresES6</nowiki></code></bdi> option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957] * You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388] * An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> module was deprecated and replaced with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi> module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966] '''Future changes''' * Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 16 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26074460 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Tech News: 2024-04 == <section begin="technews-2024-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:04, 23 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26096197 --> ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Template:Wiki Loves Folklore menu== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Template:Wiki Loves Folklore menu]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Template:Wiki Loves Folklore menu]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Rathfelder|Rathfelder]] ([[User talk:Rathfelder|talk]]) 22:09, 23 January 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:03, 29 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26149847 --> == Tech News: 2024-05 == <section begin="technews-2024-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].<!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011] * There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the "Tools" menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>targets</code></bdi> option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins</code></bdi> option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:31, 29 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26137870 --> == ''The Signpost'': 31 January 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/News and notes|Wikipedian Osama Khalid celebrated his 30th birthday in jail]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/Opinion|Until it happens to you]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/Disinformation report|How paid editors squeeze you dry]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/In the media|Katherine Maher new NPR CEO, go check Wikipedia, race in the race]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/In focus|The long road of a featured article candidate, part 2]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/Recent research|Croatian takeover was enabled by "lack of bureaucratic openness and rules constraining [admins]"]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/Comix|We've all got to start somewhere]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/Traffic report|DJ, gonna burn this goddamn house right down]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 15:17, 31 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26086360 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 5 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26169542 --> == Tech News: 2024-06 == <section begin="technews-2024-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]]. *On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about "action blocks"]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199] '''Future changes''' * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:22, 5 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26180971 --> == This Month in Education: January 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 1 • January 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia|Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students|Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania|Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Summer students at Auckland Museum|Summer students at Auckland Museum]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project|WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops|Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment|Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 10:02, 10 February 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26091771 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:01, 12 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26187446 --> == ''The Signpost'': 13 February 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/News and notes|Wikimedia Russia director declared "foreign agent" by Russian gov; EU prepares to pile on the papers]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/Disinformation report|How low can the scammers go?]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/Gallery|Before and After: Why you don't need to touch grass to dramatically improve images of flora and fauna]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/In the media|Speaking in tongues, toeing the line, and dressing the part]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/Serendipity|Is this guy the same as the one who was a Nazi?]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/Traffic report|Griselda, Nikki, Carl, Jannik and two types of football]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/Crossword|Our crossword to bear]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/Comix|Strongly]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 04:38, 13 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26223997 --> == Tech News: 2024-07 == <section begin="technews-2024-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation] '''Problems''' *There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:49, 13 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26223994 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:24, 19 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Tech News: 2024-08 == <section begin="technews-2024-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If you have the "{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}" option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984] * There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively. *Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]]. *The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid. * The CSS <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]</code></bdi> property can now be used in HTML <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>style</code></bdi> attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:37, 19 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26254282 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Tech News: 2024-09 == <section begin="technews-2024-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value <code>wgGlobalGroups</code> now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get("wgGlobalGroups")))</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>changetags</code></bdi>) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:23, 26 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26294125 --> == Organising Feminism and Folklore == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | 350px | right]] Hello Community Organizers, Thank you for organising Feminism and Folklore writing competition on your wiki. We congratulate you in joining and celebrating our cultural heritage and promoting gender equality on Wikipedia. To encourage boost for the contributions of the participants, we're offering prizes for Feminism and Folklore local prizes. Each Wikipedia will have three local winners: *First Prize: $15 USD *Second Prize: $10 USD *Best Jury Article: $5 USD All this will be in '''gift voucher format only'''. Kindly inform your local community regarding these prizes and post them on the local project page The Best Jury Article will be chosen by the jury based on how unique the article is aligned with the theme. The jury will review all submissions and decide the winner together, making sure it's fair. These articles will also be featured on our social media handles. We're also providing internet and childcare support to the first 50 organizers and Jury members for who request for it. Remember, only 50 organizers will get this support, and it's given on a first-come, first-served basis. The registration form will close after 50 registrations, and the deadline is March 15, 2024. This support is optional and not compulsory, so if you're interested, fill out the form [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdnytyact-HR6DvsWwnrVeWuzMfuNH1dSjpF24m6od-f3LzZQ/viewform here]. Each organizer/jury who gets support will receive $30 USD in gift voucher format, even if they're involved in more than one wiki. No dual support will be provided if you have signed up in more than one language. This support is meant to appreciate your volunteer support for the contest. We also invite all organizers and jury members to join us for office hours on '''Saturday, March 2, 2024'''. This session will help you understand the jury process for both contests and give you a chance to ask questions. More details are on [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2024_Office_Hour_2 meta page]. Let's celebrate our different cultures and work towards gender equality on Wikipedia! Best regards, Rockpeterson [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:56, 29 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf2024golbal&oldid=26304232 --> == ''The Signpost'': 2 March 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-02/News and notes|Wikimedia enters US Supreme court hearings as "the dolphin inadvertently caught in the net"]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-02/Recent research|Images on Wikipedia "amplify gender bias"]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-02/In the media|The Scottish Parliament gets involved, a wikirace on live TV, and the Foundation's CTO goes on record]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-02/Obituary|Vami_IV]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-02/Traffic report|Supervalentinefilmbowlday]] * WikiCup report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-02/WikiCup report|High-scoring WikiCup first round comes to a close]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 11:04, 2 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26310391 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 4 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26313143 --> == Tech News: 2024-10 == <section begin="technews-2024-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Special:Book</code></bdi> page (as well as the associated "Create a book" functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437] * [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace. Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details. * Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget_definition</code></bdi> namespaces and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>gadgets-definition-edit</code></bdi> user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272] * A usability improvement to the "Add a citation" in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233] * The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?useparsoid=1</code></bdi> to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]). * '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 4 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26329807 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:04, 11 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Tech News: 2024-11 == <section begin="technews-2024-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498] *The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 11 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26374013 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:53, 18 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Tech News: 2024-12 == <section begin="technews-2024-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The notice "Language links are at the top of the page" that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/] * Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746] '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:40, 18 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26410165 --> == This Month in Education: February 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 2 • February 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February|2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/More two wiki-education partnerships|More two wiki-education partnerships]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico|Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows|Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization|Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna|Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP - Call for Papers Research track|Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP – Call for Papers Research track]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 18:37, 20 March 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26310117 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:00, 25 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26447450 --> == Tech News: 2024-13 == <section begin="technews-2024-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:56, 25 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26446209 --> == ''The Signpost'': 29 March 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Technology report|Millions of readers still seeing broken pages as "temporary" disabling of graph extension nears its second year]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Interview|Interview on Wikimedia Foundation fundraising and finance strategy]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Special report|19-page PDF accuses Wikipedia of bias against Israel, suggests editors be forced to reveal their real names, and demands a new feature allowing people to view the history of Wikipedia articles]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Op-Ed|Wikipedia in the age of personality-driven knowledge]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent research|"Newcomer Homepage" feature mostly fails to boost new editors]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/News and notes|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter ratified]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/In the media|"For me it’s the autism": AARoard editors on the fork more traveled]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Traffic report|He rules over everything, on the land called planet Dune]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Humour|Letters from the editors]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Comix|Layout issue]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:42, 29 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26349119 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:15, 1 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26509189 --> == Tech News: 2024-14 == <section begin="technews-2024-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:36, 2 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26462933 --> == Next Steps and Feedback Request for Feminism and Folklore Organizers == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] Dear Organizer, I hope this message finds you well. First and foremost, I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause. As the campaign draws to a close, I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|sign-up page]]. Once the jury process is completed, kindly update the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2024'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on our Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed. Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, I kindly ask you to spare just 10 minutes to share your progress and achievements with us through a Google Form survey. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful. Here's the link to the survey: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfCkFONXlPVlakMmdh-BWtZp0orYBCSVvViJPbsjf2TIXAWvw/viewform?usp=sf_link Survey Google Form Link] Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon. Warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team #WeTogether''' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 08:26, 7 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2024&oldid=26557949 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:47, 8 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26550154 --> == Tech News: 2024-15 == <section begin="technews-2024-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey. * Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727] * Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 8 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:53, 15 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26565118 --> == Tech News: 2024-16 == <section begin="technews-2024-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the "{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}" tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435] * A new variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>page_last_edit_age</code></bdi> will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769] '''Future changes''' * Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter_history</code></bdi> tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:29, 15 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == [[Chalamba]] == Hi there! A couple of things. *I can not find anything related to this. Do you have some references to put on the page? *Is ‘Chalamba’ that much of a common word in English that it needs to be a disambiguation page? *Can I assist you in getting this page archived? It is very, very, very long and on mobile or PC it takes quite a few moves to get to the newer sections. It is pretty easy to do. With your permission I can do it. Just need to know: #How many days after the last signed comment do you want it to be archived? #How many threads do you want left on your talk page? Glad to see you back! Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 10:24, 16 April 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Good to see you are back again after many months, if not years. Chalamba is a Meitei name. I found similar word but of different meaning in other languages as well. Thank you for trying to help but I don't archive since the beginning. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:07, 16 April 2024 (UTC) ::[https://www.google.com/search?client=ms-android-xiaomi-rvo2b&sca_esv=582ec9845e97149d&sca_upv=1&sxsrf=ACQVn09ZuipUJI3NuJVjPZKvQBCwz-g_cQ:1713266160547&q=Chalamba&tbm=bks&source=lnms&prmd=ivsnmbtz&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzvJ7nzcaFAxVWk68BHfIhBt8Q0pQJegQIYBAB&biw=393&bih=732&dpr=2.75 This] will help you. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:17, 16 April 2024 (UTC) :::Nice. Thank you so much! You should consider archiving. They are easily searchable. The more messages you get, the longer this page becomes and it is very mobile unfriendly when they are long. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:12, 16 April 2024 (UTC) == [[Pebet]] == Slight issue with this one. Can you possibly move this to something else? Pebet is already a link to [[:w:Pebet|Pebet]] on ENWP. and consumes the wikidata object. So provided this is real, can you perhaps either do a disambiguation page with this article after you this to say (and just an example) Pepet (mythological bird). Once that’s done I can the object on wikidata. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 09:56, 17 April 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] The so called Pebet of en wiki that you are showing has nothing to do with Simple English Wikipedia until its article is created here. If there's no eponymous article in a particular wiki, no need for disambiguation. Even if you create a disambiguation, it will be deleted by an admin if there's no 2 kakyen in simple wiki. Another point to be noted, Kakyen of simple wiki is a stand alone article. While that of en wiki is a dependent section of another article. Who holds more importance? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 10:14, 17 April 2024 (UTC) ::I understand that, however, since they are separate and distinct that means I need to create a new object. What do you have in English I can read so I can get it created? Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 10:17, 17 April 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] FYI, creating pages of the same title is allowed in Wikidata. Just put different description. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 10:24, 17 April 2024 (UTC) ::::Yes I got that part down and it’s connected, but I need to fill it out correctly or you can. [[:d:Q125504128|Pebet]]. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 10:29, 17 April 2024 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Malaysian fictional character? Are you kidding? :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 10:44, 17 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::See below. I was getting to it :) Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 10:47, 17 April 2024 (UTC) == Please fill in and fix == *[[:d:Q125504146|Chalaba]] *[[Chalamba (Khuman prince)]] has a Harv warning on the book. *[[:d:Q125499218|Chalamba]] Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 10:46, 17 April 2024 (UTC) :{{Done}} [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 10:50, 17 April 2024 (UTC) ::No you aren’t :) Sorry to say. You have to fill in other fields. If you enable recoin it will show you what needs to be filled it to get it to green (you’ll see a color bar on the left that shows red tell and green). Remember, it’s not like Wikipedia as tons of outside agencies pull all the data out and start making articles or other things for it. Typically when they are that basic we can nominate them for deletion under N2 (not notable). So it helps to fill them in. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 10:54, 17 April 2024 (UTC) == [[Kakyen]] == Please complete the item [[:d:Q125506546|Q125506546]] for this man eating bird before it eats us! :) Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:21, 17 April 2024 (UTC) == [[Khambrangchak]] == I have created [[:d:Q125518864|Q125518864]]. Please fill it out appropriately. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:00, 18 April 2024 (UTC) == New pages == When you are creating new pages, please create a new wikidata entry for it, after you search to make sure it is not there. I go through regularly and patrol edits on wikidata and can approve it. It is supposed to have at least two links, but it you fill it out completely, it will be ok. This cuts down on my work here so I can do my work on other wikis. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:02, 18 April 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Tech News: 2024-17 == <section begin="technews-2024-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086] * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:28, 22 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26647188 --> == ''The Signpost'': 25 April 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/In the media|Censorship and wikiwashing looming over RuWiki, edit wars over San Francisco politics and another wikirace on live TV]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/News and notes|A sigh of relief for open access as Italy makes a slight U-turn on their cultural heritage reproduction law]] * WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/WikiConference report|WikiConference North America 2023 in Toronto recap]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/WikiProject report|WikiProject Newspapers (Not WP:NOTNEWS)]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/Recent research|New survey of over 100,000 Wikipedia users]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/Traffic report|O.J., cricket and a three body problem]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 11:51, 25 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26669718 --> == This Month in Education: March 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 3 • March 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Reading Wikipedia in the classroom, Kaduna|Reading Wikipedia in the classroom, Kaduna]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Reading Wikipedia in Ukraine – the course for educators is now available on demand|Reading Wikipedia in Ukraine – the course for educators is now available on demand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Wiki Movement Brazil will once again support the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad|Wiki Movement Brazil will once again support the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Wikipedia within the Education Setting in Albania|Wikipedia within the Education Setting in Albania]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 07:28, 28 April 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26659969 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:32, 29 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Tech News: 2024-18 == <section begin="technews-2024-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491] * Seven new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|<code>w:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|<code>w:kus:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|<code>w:igl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|<code>wikt:kaa:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|<code>s:my:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|<code>s:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|<code>s:ka:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085] * You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501] * Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]]. '''Problems''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mapstyle="osm"</nowiki></code></bdi>. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:34, 30 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26689057 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 6 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Tech News: 2024-19 == <section begin="technews-2024-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the <code>SiteAdminHelper</code>. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled "All public logs", but it only shows some logs. This label will now say "Main public logs". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729] '''Future changes''' * A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension. * Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]". This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:45, 6 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26729363 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:39, 13 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26755244 --> == Tech News: 2024-20 == <section begin="technews-2024-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__</code></bdi> to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214] * If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] "{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}", then the template-page feature "{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}" will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907] * [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. This is identical in usage to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137] * The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]" feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295] '''Future changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]</code></bdi> database table (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_title</code></bdi>) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]</code></bdi> table instead (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_title</code></bdi>). In your existing SQL queries: *# Replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN linktarget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_</code></bdi> in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>ON</code></bdi> statement *# Below that add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id</code></bdi> ** See <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T222224]]</bdi> for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 13 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26762074 --> == This Month in Education: April 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 4 • April 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/EduWiki Updates From Uganda|EduWiki Updates From Uganda]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Good news from Bolivia: Reading Wikipedia Program continues in 2024|Good news from Bolivia: Reading Wikipedia Program continues in 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Hearing Health Project: Impactful partnership with Wiki Movement Brazil|Hearing Health Project: Impactful partnership with Wiki Movement Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Wikimedia Spain, Amical Wikimedia and the University of Valencia develop Wikipedia educational project|Wikimedia Spain, Amical Wikimedia and the University of Valencia develop Wikipedia educational project]]</div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 03:19, 14 May 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26698909 --> == ''The Signpost'': 16 May 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-05-16/News and notes|Democracy in action: multiple elections]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-05-16/Special report|Will the new RfA reform come to the rescue of administrators?]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-05-16/Arbitration report|Ruined temples for posterity to ponder over – arbitration from '22 to '24]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-05-16/In the media|Deadnames on the French Wikipedia, and a duel between Russian wikis]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-05-16/Op-Ed|Wikidata to split as sheer volume of information overloads infrastructure]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-05-16/Comix|Generations]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-05-16/Traffic report|Crawl out through the fallout, baby]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 11:01, 16 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26773320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Turlough]])&#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:31, 20 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26789673 --> == Tech News: 2024-21 == <section begin="technews-2024-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351] * New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 20 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26786311 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:48, 27 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Tech News: 2024-22 == <section begin="technews-2024-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.collapsible</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.multicol</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.reflist</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.coordinates</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.topicon</code></bdi>. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 28 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26832205 --> == Submission Deadline for Winners' Information Feminism and Folklore 2024 == Dear Organiser/Jury, Thank you for your invaluable contribution to the Feminism and Folklore writing competition. As a crucial part of our jury/organising team, we kindly request that you submit the information of the winners on [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Results|our winners' page]]. Please ensure this is done by '''June 7th, 2024'''. Failure to meet this deadline will result in your wiki being ineligible to receive the local prize for Feminism and Folklore 2024. If you require additional time due to a high number of articles or need assistance with the jury task, please inform us via email or the project talk page. The International Team of Feminism and Folklore will not be responsible for any missed deadlines. Thank you for your cooperation. Best regards, '''The International Team of Feminism and Folklore''' <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf20242&oldid=26865458 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:14, 3 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Tech News: 2024-23 == <section begin="technews-2024-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086] * The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>" to "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>". [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|<code>w:dtp:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:35, 3 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26844397 --> == ''The Signpost'': 8 June 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/News and notes|Wikimedia Foundation publishes its Form 990 for fiscal year 2022-2023]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Technology report|New Page Patrol receives a much-needed software upgrade]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Deletion report|The lore of Kalloor]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/In the media|National cable networks get in on the action arguing about what the first sentence of a Wikipedia article ought to say]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/News from the WMF|Progress on the plan — how the Wikimedia Foundation advanced on its Annual Plan goals during the first half of fiscal year 2023-2024]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Opinion|Public response to the editors of Settler Colonial Studies]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Recent research|ChatGPT did not kill Wikipedia, but might have reduced its growth]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Featured content|We didn't start the wiki]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Essay|No queerphobia]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Special report|RetractionBot is back to life!]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Traffic report|Chimps, Eurovision, and the return of the Baby Reindeer]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Comix|The Wikipediholic Family]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Humour|Wikipedia rattled by sophisticated cyberattack of schoolboy typing "balls" in infobox]] * Concept: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Concept|Palimpsestuous]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 12:30, 8 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26803274 --> == Tech News: 2024-24 == <section begin="technews-2024-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-reference-text</code></bdi> class, Parsoid now also adds the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>reference-text</code></bdi> class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705] '''Problems''' * There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><span class="mw-cite-backlink"></nowiki></code></bdi> wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] * On multilingual wikis that use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><translate></nowiki></code></bdi> system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:20, 10 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26893898 --> == This Month in Education: May 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 5 • May 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Albania - Georgia Wikimedia Cooperation 2024|Albania - Georgia Wikimedia Cooperation 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Aleksandër Xhuvani University Editathon in Elbasan|Aleksandër Xhuvani University Editathon in Elbasan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Central Bicol State University of Agriculture LitFest features translation and article writing on Wikipedia|Central Bicol State University of Agriculture LitFest features translation and article writing on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Empowering Youth Council in Bulqiza through editathons|Empowering Youth Council in Bulqiza through editathons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/We left a piece of our hearts at Arhavi|We left a piece of our hearts at Arhavi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil at Tech Week and Education Speaker Series |Wiki Movimento Brasil at Tech Week and Education Speaker Series]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Wikimedia MKD trains new users in collaboration with MYLA|Wikimedia MKD trains new users in collaboration with MYLA]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 13:30, 15 June 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26854161 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:29, 17 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Tech News: 2024-25 == <section begin="technews-2024-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751] * The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954] * The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370] '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph] * Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]<!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:49, 17 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26911987 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:03, 24 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Tech News: 2024-26 == <section begin="technews-2024-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717] * The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515] '''Problems''' * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W26"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:32, 24 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26989424 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:44, 1 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Tech News: 2024-27 == <section begin="technews-2024-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364] * Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] * If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode] * Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458] * Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|<code>w:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] '''Problems''' * Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119] '''Future changes''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W27"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 1 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27038456 --> == ''The Signpost'': 4 July 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/News and notes|WMF board elections and fundraising updates]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Special report|Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification vote underway, new Council may surpass power of Board]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/In focus|How the Russian Wikipedia keeps it clean despite having just a couple dozen administatrors]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Discussion report|Wikipedians are hung up on the meaning of Madonna]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/In the media|War and information in war and politics]] * Sister projects: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Sister projects|On editing Wikisource]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Obituary|Hanif Al Husaini, Salazarov and Hyacinth]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Opinion|Etika: a Pop Culture Champion]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Gallery|Spokane Willy's photos]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Op-Ed|Why you should not vote in the 2024 WMF BoT elections]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Crossword|On a day of independence, beat crosswords into crossploughshares]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Humour|A joke]] * Cobwebs: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Cobwebs|Counting to a billion — manuscripts don't burn]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Recent research|Is Wikipedia Politically Biased? Perhaps]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Traffic report|Talking about you and me, and the games people play]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 13:42, 4 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26991487 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 8 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Tech News: 2024-28 == <section begin="technews-2024-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. * Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia. * Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects. '''Problems''' * A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. '''Future changes''' * The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W28"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:32, 8 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27080357 --> == This Month in Education: June 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 6 • June 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/From a Language Teacher to a Library Support Staff: The Wikimedia Effect|From a Language Teacher to a Library Support Staff: The Wikimedia Effect]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/5th WikiEducation 2024 Conference in Mexico|5th WikiEducation 2024 Conference in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Lviv hosted a spring wikischool for Ukrainian high school students|Lviv hosted a spring wikischool for Ukrainian high school students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/First class of teachers graduated from Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom 2024|First class of teachers graduated from Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Empowering Digital Citizenship: Unlocking the Power of Open Knowledge with Participants of the LIFE Legacy|Empowering Digital Citizenship: Unlocking the Power of Open Knowledge with Participants of the LIFE Legacy]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Wiki Movimento Brazil supports online and in-person courses and launches material to guide educators in using Wikimedia projects |Wiki Movimento Brazil supports online and in-person courses and launches material to guide educators in using Wikimedia projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Where to find images for free? Webinar for librarians answered many questions|Where to find images for free? Webinar for librarians answered many questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Wikimedia MKD and University of Goce Delchev start a mutual collaboration|Wikimedia MKD and University of Goce Delchev start a mutual collaboration]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 06:58, 9 July 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27085892 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:15, 15 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Tech News: 2024-29 == <section begin="technews-2024-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page. * The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]]. * Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]]. * Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. '''Changes later this week''' * This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895] * Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W29"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:31, 16 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27124561 --> == Thank You for Your Contribution to Feminism and Folklore 2024! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in organizing the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeHYAhFA9Q5vUs9UA1N45TOUxUdSNO8igGTmg4oPUL_qXS1EQ/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] by August 15th, 2024. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2025. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:28, 21 July 2024 (UTC) </div>. <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2024&oldid=26557949 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 22 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == ''The Signpost'': 22 July 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/Discussion report|Internet users flock to Wikipedia to debate its image policy over Trump raised-fist photo]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/News and notes|Wikimedia community votes to ratify Movement Charter; Wikimedia Foundation opposes ratification]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Foundation Board resolution and vote on the proposed Movement Charter]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/Essay|Reflections on editing and obsession]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/In the media|What's on Putin's fork, the court's docket, and in Harrison's book?]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/Obituary|JamesR]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/Crossword|Vaguely bird-shaped crossword]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/Humour|Joe Biden withdraws RfA, Donald Trump selects co-nom]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 09:34, 22 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27085896 --> == Tech News: 2024-30 == <section begin="technews-2024-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available. '''Feature News''' * Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public. * Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] * Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329] * Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. * Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/] '''Project Updates''' * Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language. '''Learn more''' * Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. * How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:04, 23 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27142915 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:45, 29 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Tech News: 2024-31 == <section begin="technews-2024-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]]. '''Bugs status''' * Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing. * Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week. '''Project updates''' * There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]]. * There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|<code>voy:cs:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] '''Learn more''' * There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times. * There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images. * Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:11, 29 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27164109 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 5 August 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Tech News: 2024-32 == <section begin="technews-2024-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. These will reduce the need for <code>Template:Dir</code> and <code>Template:BCP47</code> on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the "what links here" database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623] * Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces. * The tracking category "Pages using Timeline" has been renamed to "Pages using the EasyTimeline extension" [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. '''Project updates''' * Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]]. '''Learn more''' * There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]]. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available. * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 5 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27233905 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 12 August 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Tech News: 2024-33 == <section begin="technews-2024-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses. '''Project updates''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|<code>w:bdr:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:22, 12 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27253654 --> == ''The Signpost'': 14 August 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/In the media|Portland pol profile paid for from public purse]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Recent research|STORM: AI agents role-play as "Wikipedia editors" and "experts" to create Wikipedia-like articles, a more sophisticated effort than previous auto-generation systems]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Discussion report|Twitter marks the spot]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/News and notes|Another Wikimania has concluded]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Special report|Nano or just nothing: Will nano go nuclear?]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Opinion|HouseBlaster's RfA debriefing]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Traffic report|Ball games, movies, elections, but nothing really ''weird'']] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Humour|I'm proud to be a template]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:52, 14 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27163580 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Tech News: 2024-34 == <section begin="technews-2024-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]]. * Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">categories</bdi></code> property of <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]</bdi></code>. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372] '''Bugs status''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with <code>Talk:WP:</code> so that their titles start with <code>Wikipedia talk:</code>), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]</bdi> instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]]. * Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee. '''Learn more''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W34"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:54, 20 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27307284 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:19, 26 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Tech News: 2024-35 == <section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. * Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Bugs status''' * Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization. * Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013. '''Learn more''' * If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]]. * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:33, 26 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27341211 --> == Tech News: 2024-35 == <section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. * Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Bugs status''' * Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization. * Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013. '''Learn more''' * If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]]. * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:35, 26 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27341211 --> == Tech News: 2024-36 == <section begin="technews-2024-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts. '''Feature news''' * Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|<code dir="ltr"><nowiki>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__</nowiki></code>]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633] * Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243] * Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]]. '''Project updates''' * A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded. '''Learn more''' * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:07, 3 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27390268 --> == ''The Signpost'': 4 September 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/News and notes|WikiCup enters final round, MCDC wraps up activities, 17-year-old hoax article unmasked]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/In the media|AI is not playing games anymore. Is Wikipedia ready?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Recent research|Simulated Wikipedia seen as less credible than ChatGPT and Alexa in experiment]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/News from the WMF|Meet the 12 candidates running in the WMF Board of Trustees election]] * Wikimania: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Wikimania|A month after Wikimania 2024]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Serendipity|What it's like to be Wikimedian of the Year]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Traffic report|After the gold rush]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Humour|Local man halfway through rude reply no longer able to recall why he hates other editor]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 13:32, 4 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27280376 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:42, 9 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Tech News: 2024-37 == <section begin="technews-2024-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>entity:getSitelink()</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)</code></bdi> will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356] '''Project updates''' * Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] * Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS</code></bdi> namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mos</code></bdi>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27424457 --> == This Month in Education: August 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 7 • August 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran|Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba|Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine|Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024|Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount|Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning|Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon|Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop|Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 13:21, 11 September 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27310254 --> == Tech News: 2024-38 == <section begin="technews-2024-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available. '''Improvements and Maintenance''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]]. * The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag "Edit Check (references) activated" was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692] * It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-message-box</code></bdi> need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&regex=1&namespaces=&title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>cdx-message</code></bdi> group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&diff=prev&oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499] '''Technical project updates''' * Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] '''Tech in depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task. ** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:03, 17 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27460876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:29, 23 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Tech News: 2024-39 == <section begin="technews-2024-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]] * Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]". Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]]. * The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within <code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code> tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax <code><nowiki>{{…}}</nowiki></code> are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166] * Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223] * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: ** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too. ** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content. '''In depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the "[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]" and "[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]" subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W39"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 23 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27493779 --> == [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] == Hi, Haoreima. I saw that you moved this page from your userspace to mainspace. It needs some work such as simplifying and copy editing. Please take care of that, or the page may be moved back to your userspace. Thanks. By the way, please archive your talk page. It's very long, which makes it difficult to use. If you'd like help setting up automatic archiving, feel free to ask. Thanks again. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:07, 26 September 2024 (UTC) :I will simplify at my best level. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 10:09, 26 September 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] One question, I didn't copy and paste it from other wikis. In this case too, do admins delete articles in simple wiki just because they're not in simple English? Will my article be a victim of deletion? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 13:34, 26 September 2024 (UTC) :::Not usually. Note that I mentioned moving it back to your userspace: the mainspace article would be deleted, but you would still have the copy in your userspace. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 15:51, 26 September 2024 (UTC) :::Can you archive your talk page? It currently has 429 topics. [[User:PRicoNMI|PRicoNMI]] ([[User talk:PRicoNMI|talk]]) 06:26, 30 September 2024 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 26 September 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/In the media|Indian courts order Wikipedia to take down name of crime victim, and give up names of editors]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Serendipity|A Wikipedian at the 2024 Paralympics]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Opinion|asilvering's RfA debriefing]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/News and notes|Are you ready for admin elections?]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Gallery|Are Ludd''ai''tes defending the English Wikipedia?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Recent research|Article-writing AI is less "prone to reasoning errors (or hallucinations)" than human Wikipedia editors]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Traffic report|Jump in the line, rock your body in time]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:16, 26 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27463206 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 30 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Tech News: 2024-40 == <section begin="technews-2024-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month. * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding <code dir=ltr>?veaction=editsource</code> to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796] * For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the "donate" link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to "Create an account". This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585] * The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]]. * View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis. '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/] '''Meetings and events''' * October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa * November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W40"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:20, 30 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27530062 --> == Tech News: 2024-41 == <section begin="technews-2024-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new "Revert Risk" machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934] '''Updates for editors''' * Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422] * View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * It is now possible for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code></bdi> code blocks to offer readers a "Copy" button if the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>copy=1</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932] * Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]]. * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|<code>w:kge:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|<code>m:mos:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|<code>wikt:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|<code>q:gor:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|<code>n:shn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W41"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 7 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27557422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:16, 14 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Tech News: 2024-42 == <section begin="technews-2024-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722] * WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''hastemplate''</bdi> and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''incategory''</bdi> keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29] * View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the "search engine" option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a <code><nowiki><bdi></nowiki></code> element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975] '''In depth''' * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W42"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:21, 14 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27597254 --> == Short description == <s>Hi Haoreima, Could you please remove the short description tag ({{tl|Short description|}}) from your sandboxes please as it's filling [[:Category:Pages with short description]] up with your pages, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:42, 17 October 2024 (UTC)</s> :Sure. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 17:51, 17 October 2024 (UTC) ::I've removed the tags because you hadn't done so, Please don't add these to any future articles. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:02, 17 October 2024 (UTC) :::No problem. I was thinking of doing it after few hours. After all, you did it. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:19, 18 October 2024 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 19 October 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/News and notes|One election's end, another election's beginning]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Recent research|"As many as 5%" of new English Wikipedia articles "contain significant AI-generated content", says paper]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/In the media|Off to the races! Wikipedia wins!]] * Contest: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Contest|A WikiCup for the underdeveloped world]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Traffic report|A scream breaks the still of the night]] * Book review: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Book review|''The Editors'']] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Humour|The Newspaper Editors]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Crossword|Spilled Coffee Mug]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 11:18, 19 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27606308 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:38, 21 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Tech News: 2024-43 == <section begin="technews-2024-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the "Donate" button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years. [[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]] '''Updates for editors''' * Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]]. * Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]]. * View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556] * It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new <code dir="ltr">{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}</code> parser function. For example, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#timef:now|date|en}}</nowiki></code> will show as "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">{{#timef:now|date|en}}</bdi>". Previously, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#time:…}}</nowiki></code> could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. <code dir="ltr">#timef</code> (or <code dir="ltr">#timefl</code> for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{USERLANGUAGE}}</nowiki></code> instead of using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{int:lang}}</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects. * The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content. '''Meetings and events''' * 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel. * 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W43"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:52, 21 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27634672 --> == Feminism and Folklores 2024 Organizers Feedback == Dear Organizer, [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | right | frameless]] We extend our heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable contributions to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2024 Feminism and Folklore 2024]. Your dedication to promoting feminist perspectives on Wikimedia platforms has been instrumental in the campaign's success. To better understand your initiatives and impact, we invite you to participate in a short survey (5-7 minutes). Your feedback will help us document your achievements in our report and showcase your story in our upcoming blog, highlighting the diversity of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore] initiatives. Click to participate in the [https://forms.gle/dSeoDP1r7S4KCrVZ6 survey]. By participating in the By participating in the survey, you help us share your efforts in reports and upcoming blogs. This will help showcase and amplify your work, inspiring others to join the movement. The survey covers: #Community engagement and participation #Challenges and successes #Partnership Thank you again for your tireless efforts in promoting [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore]. Best regards,<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 14:23, 26 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:05, 28 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Tech News: 2024-44 == <section begin="technews-2024-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia]. * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set <code>emitTransitionOnStep</code> to <code>true</code> to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag <code>allowAutomaticBack</code> to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528] * Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the "Nuke" tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W44"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:56, 28 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27668811 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:17, 4 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Tech News: 2024-45 == <section begin="technews-2024-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949] * Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help. * The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446] * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/] '''In depth''' * Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W45"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:50, 4 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27693917 --> == ''The Signpost'': 6 November 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/From the editors|Editing Wikipedia should not be a crime]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/News and notes|Wikimedia Foundation shares ANI lawsuit updates; first admin elections appoint eleven sysops; first admin recalls opened; temporary accounts coming soon?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/In the media|An old scrimmage, politics and purported libel]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Special report|Wikipedia editors face litigation, censorship]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Gallery|Why you should take more photos and upload them]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/In focus|Questions and answers about the court case]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Traffic report|Twisted tricks or tempting treats?]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Technology report|Wikimedia tech, the Asian News International case, and the ultra-rare BLACKLOCK]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Humour|Man quietly slinks away from talk page argument after realizing his argument dumb, wrong]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 08:09, 6 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27684085 --> == [Reminder] Apply for Cycle 3 Grants by December 1st! == Dear Feminism and Folklore Organizers, We hope this message finds you well. We are excited to inform you that the application window for Wikimedia Foundation's Cycle 3 of our grants is now open. Please ensure to submit your applications by December 1st. For a comprehensive guide on how to apply, please refer to the Wiki Loves Folklore Grant Toolkit: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_Grant_Toolkit Additionally, you can find detailed information on the Rapid Grant timeline here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid#Timeline We appreciate your continuous efforts and contributions to our campaigns. Should you have any questions or need further assistance, please do not hesitate to reach out: '''support@wikilovesfolkore.org''' Kind regards, <br> On behalf of the Wiki Loves Folklore International Team. <br> [[User:Joris Darlington Quarshie | Joris Darlington Quarshie]] ([[User talk:Joris Darlington Quarshie|talk]]) 08:39, 9 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:09, 11 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Tech News: 2024-46 == <section begin="technews-2024-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463] * View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In <code dir="ltr">[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]</code>, the logic of Wikibase function <code>getAllStatements</code> changed to behave like <code>getBestStatements</code>. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]]. '''In depth''' * Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488] '''Meetings and events''' * 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] & [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W46"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:07, 12 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27732268 --> == This Month in Education: October 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 8 • October 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year|CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic|7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo|Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edu_Wiki_in_South_Sudan:_Creating_a_better_future_in_education|Empowering Digital Literacy through Wikimedia in South Sudan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD|Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month |New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms|Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global|WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills|Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact|Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club|WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 14:57, 12 November 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27733413 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:53, 18 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == ''The Signpost'': 18 November 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News and notes|Open letter to WMF about court case breaks one thousand signatures, big arb case declined, U4C begins accepting cases]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/In the media|Summons issued for Wikipedia editors by Indian court, "Gaza genocide" RfC close in news, old admin Gwern now big AI guy, and a "spectrum of reluctance" over Australian place names]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Recent research|SPINACH: AI help for asking Wikidata "challenging real-world questions"]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia Endowment audit reports: FY 2023–2024]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Traffic report|Well, let us share with you our knowledge, about the electoral college]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 23:46, 18 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27733567 --> == Tech News: 2024-47 == <section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057] * View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380] '''In depth''' * There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis. '''Meetings and events''' * Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas. * Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''. * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:01, 19 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27806858 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 25 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Tech News: 2024-48 == <section begin="technews-2024-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. * The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>B</code></bdi> for bold and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>I</code></bdi> for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928] * Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>bswiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>elwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>euwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiquote</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiversity</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikivoyage</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>idwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>lvwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>plwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>ptwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>urwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>viwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwikisource</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to "protected" [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>,</code></bdi> and un-selecting "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Live Autocompletion</bdi>". * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W48"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:42, 25 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27847039 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:48, 2 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Tech News: 2024-49 == <section begin="technews-2024-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Two new parser functions were added this week. The <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the <code>mos</code> language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]]. * Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/] * Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>arwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>cawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>mediawikiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>orwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiktionary</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wikidatawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwiki</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910] * This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the "Download as PDF" system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W49"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:23, 2 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27873992 --> == [Workshop] Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia == Dear Recipient,<br> We are excited to invite you to the third workshop in our Advocacy series, part of the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign. This highly anticipated workshop, titled <b>"Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia,"</b> will be led by the esteemed Alex Stinson, Lead Program Strategist at the Wikimedia Foundation. Don't miss this opportunity to gain valuable insights into forging effective partnerships. ===Workshop Objectives=== * <b>Introduction to Partnerships: </b>Understand the importance of building win-win relationships within the Wikimedia movement. * <b>Strategies for Collaboration: </b>Learn practical strategies for identifying and fostering effective partnerships. * <b>Case Studies:</b> Explore real-world examples of successful partnerships in the Wikimedia community. * <b>Interactive Discussions: </b>Engage in discussions to share experiences and insights on collaboration and advocacy. ===Workshop Details=== 📅 Date: 7th December 2024<br> ⏰ Time: 4:30 PM UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733589000 Check your local time zone])<br> 📍 Venue: Zoom Meeting ===How to Join:=== Registration Link: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Identifying_Win-Win_Relationships_with_Partners_for_Wikimedia <br> Meeting ID: 860 4444 3016 <br> Passcode: 834088 We welcome participants to bring their diverse perspectives and stories as we drive into the collaborative opportunities within the Wikimedia movement. Together, we’ll explore how these partnerships can enhance our advocacy and community efforts. Thank you, Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 07:34, 03 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 9 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Tech News: 2024-50 == <section begin="technews-2024-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">#wikimedia-techdocs</bdi> IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted. * The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the "[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=specialcx&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=es&to=en All collection]" category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><page-collection> </page-collection></nowiki></code> tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion. * The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365] * The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, <code dir=ltr>archiveUrl</code> and <code dir=ltr>archiveDate</code>, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&diff=1261320172&oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&regex=1&title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|<code>voy:id:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726] * Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system. * The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W50"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:16, 9 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27919424 --> == This Month in Education: November 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 9 • November 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language|Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week|Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania|Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024|Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in School |Wikidata birthday in School]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University|Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content|Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program|Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:12, 10 December 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27879342 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Tech News: 2024-51 == <section begin="technews-2024-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history. * Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information. * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W51"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:25, 16 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27942374 --> == Happy Merry, H! == {| style="border-style:solid; border-color:green; background-color:white; font color:red; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:8px;" |[[Image:Christmas_Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png|110px]] |[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) is wishing you a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]]! <small>This greeting (and season) promotes [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] and hopefully this note has made your day a little better. Spread the WikiLove by wishing another user a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]], whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past, a good friend, or just some random person. Happy New Year! </small> <br /> <small>Spread the Christmas cheer by adding {{tls|Xmas3}} to their talk page with a friendly message.</small> |} Maybe next year you'll bring some more Manipur cultural articles to SEWP. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 02:26, 21 December 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] Sorry for late reply. I had a long wiki break. Am back now. Thanks for remembering me. I wish you good health and a long life. :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 10:56, 10 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:55, 23 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == ''The Signpost'': 24 December 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/News and notes|Responsibilities and liabilities as a "Very Large Online Platform"]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Op-ed|Beeblebrox on Wikipediocracy, the Committee, and everything]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Opinion|Graham87 on being the first-ever administrator recall subject]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/In the media|Delhi High Court considers ''Caravan'' and ''Ken'' for evaluating the ANI vs. WMF case]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/From the archives|Where to draw the line in reporting?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Recent research|"Wikipedia editors are quite prosocial", but those motivated by "social image" may put quantity over quality]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Humour|Backlash over Santa Claus' Wikipedia article intensifies]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Gallery|A feast of holidays and carols]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Traffic report|Was a long and dark December]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:04, 25 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27936465 --> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 in Your Country == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless]] Dear Team, My name is Joris Darlington Quarshie (user: Joris Darlington Quarshie), and I am the Event Coordinator for the Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 (WLF) International campaign. Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 is a photographic competition aimed at highlighting folk culture worldwide. The annual international photography competition is held on Wikimedia Commons between the 1st of February and the 31st of March. This campaign invites photographers and enthusiasts of folk culture globally to showcase their local traditions, festivals, cultural practices, and other folk events by uploading photographs to Wikimedia Commons. As we celebrate the seventh anniversary of Wiki Loves Folklore, the international team is thrilled to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and organizations worldwide to host a local edition in their respective countries. This is an opportunity to bring more visibility to the folk culture of your region and contribute valuable content to the internet. * Please find the project page for this year’s edition at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025 * To sign up and organize the event in your country, visit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025/Organize If you wish to organize your local edition in either February or March instead of both months, feel free to let us know. In addition to the photographic competition, there will also be a Wikipedia writing competition called Feminism and Folklore, which focuses on topics related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture on Wikipedia. We welcome your team to organize both the photo and writing campaigns or either one of them in your local Wiki edition. If you are unable to organize both campaigns, feel free to share this opportunity with other groups or organizations in your region that may be interested. * You can find the Feminism and Folklore project page here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 * The page to sign up is: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page For any questions or to discuss further collaboration, feel free to contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. If your team wishes to connect via a meeting to discuss this further, please let us know. We look forward to your participation in Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 and to seeing the incredible folk culture of your region represented on Wikimedia Commons. Sincerely, The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 08:50, 27 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:37, 30 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 == == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, My name is [[User:SAgbley|Stella Agbley]], and I am the Event Coordinator for the Feminism and Folklore 2025 (FnF) International campaign. We're thrilled to announce the Feminism and Folklore 2025 writing competition, held in conjunction with Wiki Loves Folklore 2025! This initiative focuses on enriching Wikipedia with content related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture. === Why Host the Competition? === * Empower voices: Provide a platform for discussions on feminism and its intersection with folk culture. * Enrich Wikipedia: Contribute valuable content to Wikipedia on underrepresented topics. * Raise awareness: Increase global understanding of these important issues. === Exciting Prizes Await! === We're delighted to acknowledge outstanding contributions with a range of prizes: **International Recognition:** * 1st Prize: $300 USD * 2nd Prize: $200 USD * 3rd Prize: $100 USD * Consolation Prizes (Top 10): $50 USD each **Local Recognition (Details Coming Soon!):** Each participating Wikipedia edition (out of 40+) will offer local prizes. Stay tuned for announcements! All prizes will be distributed in a convenient and accessible manner. Winners will receive major brand gift cards or vouchers equivalent to the prize value in their local currency. === Ready to Get Involved? === Learn more about Feminism and Folklore 2025: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 Feminism and Folklore 2025] Sign Up to Organize a Campaign: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page Campaign Sign-Up Page] === Collaboration is Key! === Whether you choose to organize both photo and writing competitions (Wiki Loves Folklore and Feminism and Folklore) or just one, we encourage your participation. If hosting isn't feasible, please share this opportunity with interested groups in your region. === Let's Collaborate! === For questions or to discuss further collaboration, please contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. We're happy to schedule a meeting to discuss details further. Together, let's celebrate women's voices and enrich Wikipedia with valuable content! Thank you, **Wiki Loves Folklore International Team** </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:02, 05 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:56, 6 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 13 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Tech News: 2025-03 == <section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise. * Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139] * Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:42, 14 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28048614 --> == ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/From the editors|Looking back, looking forward]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2024]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In the media|Will you be targeted?]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Technology report|New Calculator template brings interactivity at last]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Essay|Meet the Canadian who holds the longest editing streak on Wikipedia]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Opinion|Reflections one score hence]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/News and notes|It's a new dawn, it's a new day, it's a new life for me... and I'm feeling free]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Serendipity|What we've left behind, and where we want to go next]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Op-ed|Elon Musk and the right on Wikipedia]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In focus|Twenty years of The Signpost: What did it take?]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Arbitration report|Analyzing commonalities of some contentious topics]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Humour|How to make friends on Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 07:58, 15 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28061132 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Tech News: 2025-04 == <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:37, 21 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Tech News: 2025-05 == <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year. '''Updates for editors''' * iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:15, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:21, 3 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Tech News: 2025-06 == <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements. * Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki. ** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. ** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == This Month in Education: January 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 1 • January 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey|Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education|Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran|Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra|Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey |Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania|Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia|Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia|Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil|Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions|Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:56, 5 February 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28111205 --> == ''The Signpost'': 7 February 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Recent research|GPT-4 writes better edit summaries than human Wikipedians]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/News and notes|Let's talk!]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Opinion|Fathoms Below, but over the moon]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/In the media|Wikipedia is an extension of legacy media propaganda, says Elon Musk]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Community view|24th Wikipedia Day in New York City]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Arbitration report|Palestine-Israel articles 5 has closed]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Traffic report|A wild drive]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 02:00, 7 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28179470 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 10 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Tech News: 2025-07 == <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February. '''Updates for editors''' * The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. * The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:12, 11 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:21, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Tech News: 2025-08 == <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]] * Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used. * The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements. * A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 24 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Tech News: 2025-09 == <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Meetings and events''' * The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 25 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == ''The Signpost'': 27 February 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/News and notes|Administrator elections up for reapproval and 1bil GET snagged on Commons]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Serendipity|Guinea-Bissau Heritage from Commons to the World]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Technology report|Hear that? The wikis go silent twice a year]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/In the media|The end of the world]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Recent research|What's known about how readers navigate Wikipedia; Italian Wikipedia hardest to read]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Opinion|Sennecaster's RfA debriefing]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Tips and tricks|One year after this article is posted, will every single article on Wikipedia have a short description?]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Community view|Open letter from French Wikipedians says "no" to intimidation of volunteer contributors]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Traffic report|Temporary scars, February stars]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Essay|The source, the whole source, and nothing but the source]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Obituary|Ümüt Çınar (Kmoksy) and Vinícius Medina Kern (Vmkern)]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:32, 27 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28313070 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:50, 3 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Tech News: 2025-10 == <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you. * When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline. * Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:31, 4 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:51, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Tech News: 2025-11 == <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>! * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors. * An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:09, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == This Month in Education: February 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 2 • February 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute|Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs|Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" in Yemen|Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" in Yemen]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica |Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles|Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar|Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 09:04, 12 March 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28314249 --> == Join Us Today: Amplify Women’s Stories on Wikipedia! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, {{quote|Join us this International Women’s Month to uncover hidden stories and reshape cultural narratives! Dive into an interactive workshop where we’ll illuminate gaps in folklore and women’s history on Wikipedia—and take action to ensure their legacies are written into history.}} Facilitated by '''Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight''', this workshop will explore how to identify and curate missing stories about women’s contributions to culture and heritage. Let’s work together to amplify voices that have been overlooked for far too long! == Event Details == * '''📅 Date''': Today (15 March 2025) * '''⏰ Time''': 4:00 PM UTC ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html Convert to your time zone]) * '''📍 Platform''': [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87522074523?pwd=0EEz1jfr4i9d9Nvdm3ioTaFdRGZojJ.1 Zoom Link] * '''🔗 Session''': [[meta:Event:Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities|Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities]] * '''🆔 Meeting ID''': 860 8747 3266 * '''🔑 Passcode''': FNF@2025 == Participation == Whether you’re a seasoned editor or new to Wikipedia, this is your chance to contribute to a more inclusive historical record. ''Bring your curiosity and passion—we’ll provide the tools and guidance!'' '''Let’s make history ''her'' story too.''' See you there! Best regards,<br> '''Joris Quarshie'''<br> [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]] <div style="margin-top:1em; text-align:center;"> Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|msg]]) 07:15, 24 March 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Tech News: 2025-12 == <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC]. '''Updates for editors''' * The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns. * On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard. * The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]]. * Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation. * The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:48, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == ''The Signpost'': 22 March 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/From the editor|''Hanami'']] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/News and notes|Deeper look at takedowns targeting Wikipedia]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/In the media|The good, the bad, and the unusual]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Recent research|Explaining the disappointing history of Flagged Revisions; and what's the impact of ChatGPT on Wikipedia so far?]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Traffic report|All the world's a stage, we are merely players...]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Gallery|WikiPortraits rule!]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Essay|Unusual biographical images]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Obituary|Rest in peace]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:12, 22 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28391577 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Tech News: 2025-13 == <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). * Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time. * Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]]. * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:43, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-14 == <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 1 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-15 == <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == ''The Signpost'': 9 April 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Special report|Wikipedian and physician Ziyad al-Sufiani reportedly released from Saudi prison]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In focus|WMF to explore "common standards" for NPOV policies; implications for project autonomy remain unclear]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In the media|Indian judges demand removal of content critical of Asian News International]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News and notes|35,000 user accounts compromised, locked in attempted credential-stuffing attack]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Op-ed|How crawlers impact the operations of the Wikimedia projects]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Opinion|Crawlers, hogs and gorillas]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Debriefing|Giraffer's RfA debriefing]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Obituary|RHaworth, TomCat4680 and PawełMM]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Traffic report|Heigh-Ho, Heigh-Ho, off to report we go...]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News from Diff|Strengthening Wikipedia’s neutral point of view]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Comix|Thirteen]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 18:26, 9 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28494227 --> == This Month in Education: March 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 3 • March 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia|A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia|Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania|Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme|Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March|Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:04, 10 April 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28458563 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-16 == <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:25, 15 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Tech News: 2025-17 == <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:00, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation|Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu. === Objectives === * '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives. * '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens. * '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices. * '''Advocacy & Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities. === Details === * '''Date:''' 30th April 2025 * '''Day:''' Wednesday * '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone]) * '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom) * '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda & Community Engagement Director) === How to Join === * '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here] * '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825 * '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025 * '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] '''' === Agenda === # Welcome & Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call. # Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives. # Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries. # Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups. # Q&A & Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps. # Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions. We look forward to seeing you there! Best regards,<br> Stella<br> Feminism and Folklore Organiser -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Tech News: 2025-18 == <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == ''The Signpost'': 1 May 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:21, 1 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28562138 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:29, 5 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Tech News: 2025-19 == <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 6 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == This Month in Education: April 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 4 • April 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia|Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/The Workshops Wikimedia & Education are back in Brazil|The Workshops Wikimedia & Education are back in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools|EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja|Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues |Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania|Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza|Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:48, 10 May 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28656387 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:28, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Tech News: 2025-20 == <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == ''The Signpost'': 14 May 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/News and notes|WMF to kick off new-CEO quest as Iskandar preps to move on — Supreme Court nixes gag of Wiki page for other India court row on ANI — code-heads give fix-up date for Charts in lieu of long-dead Graph gizmo]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In the media|Wikimedia Foundation sues over UK government decision that might require identity verification of editors worldwide]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Disinformation report|What does Jay-Z know about Wikipedia?]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In focus|On the hunt for sources: Swedish AfD discussions]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Technology report|WMF introduces unique but privacy-preserving browser cookie]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Debriefing|Goldsztajn's RfA debriefing]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Obituary|Max Lum (User:ICOHBuzz)]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Community view|A Deep Dive Into Wikimedia (part 2)]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Comix|Collection]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/From the archives|Humor from the Archives]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:02, 14 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28671646 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == South Asian Wikiproject == Hi, I've noticed that you edit articles mostly related to [[South Asia]], and therefore I warmly invite you to join [[user:shubhsamant09/Wikiproject South Asia|Wikiproject South Asia]], a place where all fellow editors can contribute collectively to help expand and enhance articles related to South Asia. [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 22:09, 24 May 2025 (UTC) :Done. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 03:44, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ::Welcome aboard :) [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 16:17, 26 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == This Month in Education: May 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:57, 28 May 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28771448 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Some bibliography == Hi! I've seen that you are creating a lot of pages on different Manipur-related topics, I have added a short bibliography [[User talk:Haoreima/Modern Meitei drama before World War II|here]] that might be helpful. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:36, 13 June 2025 (UTC) * I would suggest you to only have one article: "Modern Manipuri drama", and not two divided by WWII, in order to keep sources together as it will be easier when writing the article. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 13 June 2025 (UTC) *:I have created [[A History of Manipuri Literature|this]] article as well. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:56, 13 June 2025 (UTC) *::@[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] Thank you for creating it. If possible, please add some citations or references if you find any. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 20:51, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Cheisaang Marol== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Cheisaang Marol]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Cheisaang Marol]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:41, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == A well deserved one... == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | I really enjoy the articles related to the Meitei people you have written :) [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 19:10, 15 June 2025 (UTC) |} :@[[User:Shubhsamant09|Shubhsamant09]] Thank you! :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 20:49, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Translation request == Hi, I have added references [[A History of Manipuri Literature|here]]. I wanted to ask you whether you could please translate this to Urdu: * Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Thanks. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:27, 16 June 2025 (UTC) :[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] : گلوسا ایک مصنوعی معاون زبان ہے جو بین الاقوامی مواصلات کے لئے ڈیزائن کی گئی ہے. اس کی کئی خصوصیات ہیں: * اس کا تلفظ باقاعدہ ہے، اور اس کا ہجے صوتی ہے. * اس کی ساخت بہت سادہ اور معنی پر مبنی ہے. * یہ ایک تجزیاتی زبان ہے جس میں کوئی تبدیلی یا جنس نہیں ہے. الفاظ کی ایک چھوٹی سی تعداد گرامر کے تعلقات کو سنبھالتی ہے۔ * سب سے بڑھ کر، گلوسا لاطینی اور یونانی جڑوں کے استعمال کی وجہ سے غیر جانبدار اور حقیقی طور پر بین الاقوامی ہے، جو بین الاقوامی سائنسی الفاظ میں استعمال ہوتے ہیں :[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:08, 16 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:29, 16 June 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Manipur in Olympics== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Manipur in Olympics]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Manipur in Olympics]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:19, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Manipuri festivals (disambiguation) == Regarding [[Manipuri festivals (disambiguation)]]... I see that at the English Wikipedia you redirected the [[Fairs and festivals in Manipur]] to [[Meitei festivals]]. Should we create the Fairs... as a redirect here, too? If so, that would mean there's no need for a disambig. If that's the case, can you then tag the article as <nowiki>{{QD|G7}}</nowiki> as an author request for deletion? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:42, 16 June 2025 (UTC) :If you want that page to be redirected, then it's ok to remove the disambiguation info and redirect it to the desired destination, instead of deleting and recreating. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 13:09, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Manipur Violence == Hi, I had recently created [[2023-2024 Manipur violence|this]] article, if you could please check it? :) [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 12:59, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Shubhsamant09|Shubhsamant09]] Thank you for creating that article and for your love and interest in Manipur & Meitei topics. However, I usually abstain from editing articles on controversial topics, like ethnic violence, proxy wars, narco-terrorism, mutilation, most of the time. 🥲 [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 13:06, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::no problem [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 13:08, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == You're invited: Feminism and Folklore Advocacy Session – June 20! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] We are pleased to invite you to an inspiring session in the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign Advocacy Series titled: 🎙️ Documenting Indigenous Women’s Wisdom: The Role of Grandmothers and Elders<br> 🗓 Friday, June 20, 2025<br> ⏰ 4:00 PM UTC<br> 🌍 Online – [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/86470824823?pwd=s7ruwuxrradtJNcZLVT9EyClb8g7ho.1 Zoom link]<br> 👤 Facilitator: Obiageli Ezeilo (Wiki for Senior Citizens Network)<br> Join us as we explore how the oral teachings of grandmothers and elders preserve cultural heritage and influence today’s feminist movements. Learn how to document these narratives using Wikimedia platforms! 🔗 Event Page & Details: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Documenting_Indigenous_Women%E2%80%99s_Wisdom:_The_Role_of_Grandmothers_and_Elders This session includes:<br> ✔️ A keynote presentation<br> ✔️ Story-sharing interactive segment<br> ✔️ Q&A + tools for documenting women’s wisdom on Wikimedia<br> We hope to see you there! Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == Your request to oversight a revision of a page. == Hello there, you had requested that I "veil a revision" of a page, as it contained sensitive information. I have oversighted the respective page. Next time, it might be better to either directly send me an email, or to mail the oversighters list. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 22:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) 24oo155ow8x88olahwu9vi4pwka6dnq 10349175 10348965 2025-06-23T01:18:49Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 */ new section 10349175 wikitext text/x-wiki Hello friends! Welcome to my user talk page! {{User:Haoreima/WikiProject Meitei civilization/userbox}} {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="top" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_High_Culture.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: bottom; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of High Culture''' |- |style="vertical-align: top; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Dear Haoreima, I’m awarding you this Culture Barnstar for your tireless, passionate, and consistent contributions to topics related to '''Meitei culture, religion, traditions, and heritage'''. Your work has been incredibly valuable — not just in quantity, but in the '''quality, cultural depth, and accuracy''' of the topics you've covered. From ancient traditions to religious beliefs, your edits bring the soul of Kangleipak to life on Wikipedia. * '''Thank you''' for keeping the Meitei identity alive here. * '''Thank you''' for every page you’ve started, corrected, expanded, and enriched. * '''Thank you''' for standing as a pillar for indigenous knowledge and representation. Wikipedia is stronger and more inclusive because of contributors like you. You truly deserve this barnstar! — [[User:Victor Ningthemcha|<span style="color:#1a0dab;">Victor</span> <span style="color:#d32f2f;"><b>Ningthemcha</b></span>]] ([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]]) 07:44, 17 June 2025 (UTC) |} {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | I really enjoy the articles related to the Meitei people you have written :) [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 19:10, 15 June 2025 (UTC) |} {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Writer's Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" |While going through the list of pages, I saw many pages that you created. This star is for creating pages on unique topics that were never covered on Wikipedia before.-[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 01:30, 9 November 2021 (UTC) |} {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;" | {{#ifeq:alt|alt|[[File:Blue Barnstar Hires.svg|100px]]}} |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''Great Contributor''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | [[:mni:special:diff/42752|Thank you for your great works here on this wiki]], we really appreciate your works here. [[:mni:ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[:mni:ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕ ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ:Sakura emad|ꯋꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯐꯝ]]) ꯱꯸:꯳꯹, ꯲꯶ ꯅꯣꯚꯦꯝꯕꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ (IST) |} {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Nice work on the new polo articles you've created. They're quite an interesting read, so thank you for making them :) [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 22:24, 22 December 2021 (UTC) |} <div style="display:flex;flex-direction:row; flex-wrap:wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center; border-radius: 5px; border:1px solid #FAC1D4; padding:10px;gap:10px;"> <div style="flex:0 0 200px;">[[File:WLWSA 2021 Barnstar.svg|200px|link=|Barnstar]]</div> <div style="flex:1 0 300px; text-align: left; vertical-align:middle;"> <span style="font-size: 1.5em;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 Barnstar'''</span><br> Hello Haoreima,<br> Thank you for your participation in '[[:simple:Wikipedia:Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia/2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021]]'. One or more of your submitted articles have been accepted in the contest. This barnstar is given to you as a reminder of appreciation for contributing to the acceleration of Wikipedia through writing articles at this event. We hope that your cooperation will continue in the future. Stay wholesome and safe. <br />Regards, <br />'''Darkfrog24''' <br />Local Organizer, Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 <br />20:28, 29 December 2021 (UTC) </div></div> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:BoNM - India Hires.png|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''The India Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Thanks for your contributions to topics related to Manipur. Guides and topics related to North-east India are really lagging behind. Your hard work is seen and appreciated. [[User:2006nishan178713|2006nishan178713]]^{[[User talk:2006nishan178713|t@lk]]} 13:49, 8 January 2022 (UTC) |} ==Welcome!== [[File:Bonnie's chocolate chip cookies on glass plate.jpg|thumb|300px|Some cookies to welcome you! [[File:Face-smile.svg|25px]]]] [[Wikipedia:WELCOME|Welcome to Wikipedia]], Haoreima! I'm [[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|ImprovedWikiImprovment]] and an active editor here. Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/Haoreima|your changes]]. I just wanted to say hi and welcome you to Wikipedia! If you have any questions check out [[Wikipedia:Questions]], or send me a message on [[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|my talk page]]. I like to help new people, so don't be afraid to leave a message! I hope you like Wikipedia and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful: * [[Wikipedia:Introduction|Introduction]] * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars of Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to edit a page]] * [[Help:Contents|Help pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages|How to write a very good article]] Also, when you post on [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk pages]] you should [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|sign your name]] using four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); that should automatically produce your username and the date after your post. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]]! --[[User:ImprovedWikiImprovment|IWI]] ([[User talk:ImprovedWikiImprovment|talk]]) 12:37, 22 January 2021 (UTC) == A Barnstar for You! == {{The Tireless Contributor Barnstar|Your great work editing geographic articles. Thank you for your work. Please keep going! [[User:KirkburnFandom|George (Kirkburn)]] ([[User talk:KirkburnFandom|talk]]) 19:29, 8 February 2021 (UTC)}} Thanks for motivation! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 19:42, 8 February 2021 (UTC) == Help with Wikidata and categories == :Regarding guidance I can give you: my special focus is on making information accessible within and between WP projects. This includes: * Wikidata items for pages, including connecting to equivalent pages in other WP language projects ("interwiki" links) * Creating and populating categories for pages, maintaining hierarchies (subcategories) and interwiki links at the category level This will involve my studying your edits till I get the scope of what exists. You can expect this will be somewhat systematic, with activity every day or so. If this seems suitable to you, I suggest we give it a trial. As the Users {{ping|Belwine}} and {{ping|Auntof6}} have already been helpful with your queries, and they're also highly active in the Simple English WP, here's my shout-out to them that I'm agreeable to picking up the task of upgrading Meitei pages with you here. ''NB: remember to indent your reply with a colon mark at the start of the line.'' ''-- [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]])'' 10:46, 23 March 2021 (UTC) == Examine others' edits in Compare selected versions (View history) == Are you familiar with the "Compare selected revisions" feature of the "View history" tab? It shows you ''exactly'' what each next edit does. * Select a pair of edits by clicking on two "radio buttons" at the start of those lines. * This displays a pair of texts: pre- and post-edit with the changes highlighted (on the right). Below is the more recent page version. * ''(Note: Be sure not to edit there in an old version!)'' * If there are more edits after the pair you compare, you can view them by clicking on the right-facing arrows ("Newer diff"). I highly suggest you view these regularly if another editor (especially a more experienced one) is editing pages you've created and developed. ''-- [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]])'' 12:02, 23 March 2021 (UTC) Sure, thanks. I will try to follow your instructions as much as possible. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 17:27, 23 March 2021 (UTC) == Learning Wikidata == Per our recent discussion on my Talk page: I consider learning the basics of Wikidata a valuable skill set for an active contributor as you are. Here are some suggestions to start: <br> 1. View the edit history of [[:d:User:Awangba Mangang]]. To do this: *In Wikidata, go to your own Contributions. *Open the downward-pointing arrow to the left of '''Search for contributions'''. *Where your User name appears (as "IP address or username:"), substitute Awangba Mangang *That name will appear with a gray background under where you entered it. Click on the gray-background name to confirm. *Below, select Search (blue box with white letters). This allows you to study Wikidata items edited by User:Awangba Mangang 2. See that you have the ability to add interwiki links: *Open the Wikidata item for Nongthang Leima (Q85789406). *Underneath the sections titled "Statements" and "Identifiers" - do you have the section "Wikipedia" with links to three WP language projects (en, mni, simple)? If so, try each link. **Write your reply here: Yes / No Once you've had some time to explore the first topic and have answered the second, we'll discuss further activities for you. ''-- [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]])'' 22:18, 24 March 2021 (UTC) {{Ping|Deborahjay}} Well, thanks for your help. I will ping you as soon as possible when I set my work to wiki data. I am replying you right now so that you may not get mind with me that I am not responding. I will always accompany the helps you render. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:51, 25 March 2021 (UTC) == A present for you == [[File:M1 iMac vector.svg|center|thumb|1024x1024px|I have given a 24 inch iMac to you. The iMac features a M1 processor, 16 GB of RAM and 1 terabyte of storage. [[User:Alcatel 144895534|Alcatel 144895534]] ([[User talk:Alcatel 144895534|talk]]) 16:15, 16 July 2021 (UTC)]] :{{re|Alcatel 144895534}} Thanks for the present. It's a super brand, I am happy using it. Lol. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:37, 17 July 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sèvres Egyptian Service]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plate showing statues of Amenhotep III at Luxor, Egypt. Commissioned by Napoleon as a present to Josephine but she rejected it. From France. The Victoria and Albert Museum, London.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sèvres Egyptian Service''' is a name used for two sets of tableware made by the Manufacture nationale de Sèvres during the First French Empire. The first was produced between 1804 and 1806 for Napoleon I and was presented by him to Alexander I of Russia in 1808, as a diplomatic gift following the Treaties of Tilsit. It is now held in the State Museum of Ceramics in Russia. The second set was produced between 1810 and 1812. It was intended as a gift from Napoleon to Empress Joséphine. The service consisted of 72 plates with the wells depicting scenes from Egypt based on sketches made by Vivant Denon. Joséphine refused to accept the service, which she described as "too severe". It was returned to the factory and given as a gift to the Duke of Wellington by Louis XVIII in 1818, following the Bourbon Restoration. The service was purchased by the Victoria and Albert Museum in 1979 and, except for one plate, was loaned to English Heritage to display at Apsley House, London, the former residence of the first duke. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 19 July 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21719762 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:La plus que lente]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:La Plus Que Lente (edit).ogg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''La plus que lente''''', L. 121 is a waltz for solo piano written by Claude Debussy in 1910, shortly after his publication of the Préludes, Book I <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 26 July 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21757255 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Abstract photography]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Denkmal für die ermordeten Juden Europas .jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Abstract photography''', sometimes called non-objective, experimental or conceptual photography, is a means of depicting a visual image that does not have an immediate association with the object world and that has been created through the use of photographic equipment, processes or materials. An abstract photograph may isolate a fragment of a natural scene in order to remove its inherent context from the viewer, it may be purposely staged to create a seemingly unreal appearance from real objects, or it may involve the use of color, light, shadow, texture, shape and/or form to convey a feeling, sensation or impression. The image may be produced using traditional photographic equipment like a camera, darkroom or computer, or it may be created without using a camera by directly manipulating film, paper or other photographic media, including digital presentations. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:28, 2 August 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipède.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Michaux-Perreaux steam velocipede''' was a steam powered velocipede made in France sometime from 1867 to 1871, when a small Louis-Guillaume Perreaux commercial steam engine was attached to a Pierre Michaux manufactured iron framed pedal bicycle. It is one of three motorcycles claimed to be the first motorcycle, along with the Roper steam velocipede of 1867 or 1868, and the internal combustion engine Daimler Reitwagen of 1885. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:29, 9 August 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21796451 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:zh:祝融号火星车]]'''<br /><small>''([[:en:Zhurong (rover)]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Mars Global Remote Sensing Orbiter and Small Rover at IAC Bremen 2018 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zhurong''' (Chinese: 祝融; pinyin: Zhùróng) is China's first Mars rover, which formed part of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission to Mars. It landed on May 14, 2021, to make China the second country to successfully soft land on Mars and establish communications from the Martian surface, after the United States. Zhurong was successfully deployed on 22 May 2021, 02:40 UTC <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:06, 16 August 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21857549 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luna Park (Coney Island, 1903)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Night in Luna Park, Coney Island (1905).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luna Park''' was an amusement park in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City. Luna Park was located on a site bounded by Surf Avenue to the south, West 8th Street to the east, Neptune Avenue to the north, and West 12th Street to the west. Luna Park opened in 1903 and operated until 1944. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 23 August 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21914746 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Philippines)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PH flags near ccp.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Filipino: Araw ng Kasarinlán; also known as Araw ng Kalayaan, "Day of Freedom") is an annual national holiday in the Philippines observed on June 12, commemorating the declaration of Philippine independence from Spain in 1898. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:08, 30 August 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21948194 --> == References == Hi there! So I fixed <nowiki>[[Haosi Namoinu]]</nowiki> to look right. You can take a look at all of the changes I made. I also would ask you read [[WP:Cite]], particularly [[WP:Cite#Template]] with a focus on the [[WP:Cite#Common Templates]] and [[WP:Cite#Using refToolbar]]. Using bare references is not good and on this article all of the books were typed over and over, except the last one. To help prevent you from doing all of that, once you make the first citation, before you save it, give it a Ref name and then click on the preview to make sure there are no errors. Typically if you paste the URL into it, most of the information should be filled in for you. If you have any questions, please tag me on this page and I will help you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 18:57, 30 August 2021 (UTC) :{{u|PotsdamLamb}} Things I generally do in wikipedia is to create articles and to put appropriate references so that these aren't '''deleted or merged''' (things I don't want) by other editors. But what you are asking me to do is very difficult for me because I seldom use desktop, I keep myself attached to mobile usages generally! So, I only expect edits for such decorations of links by others, because decorations or no decorations don't affect the existence of the article I created. In fact, what really matters is the presence of the appropriate reference links. So, help me for decorations! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 19:06, 30 August 2021 (UTC) ::Hi so these are not decorations as you state. The references are required and have to be in a certain format to be picked around the world and to provide more links to access the resources. Websites change all the time so if you only list a website it will more than likely be gone in a couple of years or so. You also need to provide access dates because all I can do on that is use the date I fixed it and not the actual date it was accessed. ::When you create an article you have to include the references and not depend on others to do it for you. That is something you need to do. If you eliminate the m on the url (force desktop mode on your device) you will have access to the tool bar to do this appropriately. Having others do it for all of the articles you have created causes us to focus on those articles and fixing them instead of other things I need to do on other articles. Thanks! [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 19:20, 30 August 2021 (UTC) :::Inline source citations use tags in the form of <nowiki><ref></nowiki> '' <small>reference information here</small>'' <nowiki></ref> </nowiki>. I, at least, perform this general norm from [[WP:Cite]]. Other than this, I don't know about usage of templates. So, it's better to do upto what I know well rather than to create errors in doing things I don't have knowledge. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 19:35, 30 August 2021 (UTC) ::::{{tps}} A feature that may be helpful is the "Cite" option in Visual Editor that is available also on mobile. Most citations will just work if you put the URL in the "Automatic" section, and the citation will be created for you. Sometimes, you do have to go through the manual option, which is slower. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:41, 30 August 2021 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] I have been explaining that but as he said he only uses mobile and he is only using a bare ref as he stated above. The problem is the references are all the same and a copy paste so it appears like 5-8 sources used, but when fixed, it drops down to 1 or 2 sources. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 20:24, 30 August 2021 (UTC) ::::That is why I pointed you to the correct way to do it. The in-line citation is also on that link. If you do just what you have been doing it becomes a mess and errors are prone to happen when you just list them like you did instead of a correct citation and giving it a name. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 20:12, 30 August 2021 (UTC) == Reverted == Hi I just reverted your edit to the reference as that is not the correct title of the work. We cannot add words into a title. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 20:09, 30 August 2021 (UTC) :{{tps}} {{re|PotsdamLamb}} I don't think rollback was appropriate for that edit, though. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:17, 30 August 2021 (UTC) ::I didn't use rollback @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]. I undid it. The title of the work is ''A Human turning Harinongnang'' not ''A Human turning into Harinongnang.'' The word ''into'' does not fit into this statement of the title as they are not physically turning into something or any other [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/into definition] of the word. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 20:22, 30 August 2021 (UTC) :::{{u|PotsdamLamb}}, the tag [[Special:Diff/7749057|here]] shows you rollbacked it. Also, the title of the page (the one that shows when you hover over the tab in a browser) is {{tq|A Human turning ''into'' Harinongnang}} whilst on the actual page it says {{tq|A Human turning Harinongnang}}, and if I recall correctly, those browser titles are used in the citations. Also, the link is a folk tale, I've read it and it seems that the human was "turning into Harinongnang". --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:42, 30 August 2021 (UTC) ::::The tag shows that for all of them. I did not use the rights I have though. As far as the title of the work. If you look at the work title, it is without the "into" so we cannot change the title of something we did not create. See [http://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=manipur.Folks.Folk_Tales.A_Human_turning_into_Harinongnang_Taibang_Meena_Harinongnang_Onba The work]. The html in the page is different from the title of the work. The full title of the page is ''A Human turning into Harinongnang Taibang Meena Harinongnang Onba'' that is through the source coding. So it is either an error on webmaster or an error on the work creator. Typically in these kinds of situations I take the title of the source over the title of the webpage, as the work is what we are citing, not the title of the page through the code. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 20:52, 30 August 2021 (UTC) :::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}} One thing I really don't appreciate you to do is not to merge links because they are just from a single book. For example, see [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=kqJVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT54&dq=haosi+namoinu+only+daughter&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjW8P3vwdbyAhWhwjgGHR-gBakQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=haosi%20namoinu%20only%20daughter&f=false this one] and [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=kqJVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT55&lpg=PT55&dq=haosi+namoinu&source=bl&ots=li6Q5pl8iC&sig=ACfU3U2s2Pi4z6ZQdvo5oK_tA-oIwTEQaQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjnnMK_uNbyAhX0wTgGHQaOB00Q6AF6BAgmEAI#v=onepage&q=haosi%20namoinu%20cicada&f=false this one] are both from a single website. But Google Books website is really unique from other websites. That means with the mentioning of certain words in the links like "Haosi-Namoinu-only-daughter", links will appear like [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=kqJVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT54&dq=haosi+namoinu+only+daughter&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjW8P3vwdbyAhWhwjgGHR-gBakQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q=haosi%20namoinu%20only%20daughter&f=false this one] and when searching for "Haosi-Namoinu-cicada", results will appear like [https://books.google.co.in/books?id=kqJVDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT55&lpg=PT55&dq=haosi+namoinu&source=bl&ots=li6Q5pl8iC&sig=ACfU3U2s2Pi4z6ZQdvo5oK_tA-oIwTEQaQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjnnMK_uNbyAhX0wTgGHQaOB00Q6AF6BAgmEAI#v=onepage&q=haosi%20namoinu%20cicada&f=false this one]. And if you merged all those unique search results into one link, just because they are from the same web, then other reviewers will say that the latter links provided are not reliable. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 06:24, 31 August 2021 (UTC) ::::::The URLs all point to the same book. If there is a certain page it’s on you need to cite the page or pages. You cannot list the same book numerous times as it doesn’t work like that. This is why I’m telling you to use the citation tool. There are certain things that have to be present in a citation. Again all you are doing is using bare references which again you should not be doing. If you can provide the page or pages that these are on I can update the citation to reflect that and it will go to that. By providing the page numbers it will divide them out but you did not do that on the originals. This will prove as reliable and handle everything. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 06:58, 31 August 2021 (UTC) :::::::I understand what you mean! But the search results are totally different though they belong to the same book. But I don't know how to put the page no. in the citation styling. So, do that for me. I will learn that from how you did. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:01, 31 August 2021 (UTC) ::::::::No worries. Put the links on this conversation and the page or page numbers and I’ll update them. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 07:54, 31 August 2021 (UTC) ::::::See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs#What_is_wrong_with_bare_URLs? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 07:01, 31 August 2021 (UTC) :::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}} See! there's no bare URL in that page. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:03, 31 August 2021 (UTC) ::::::Because I fixed them already. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 07:55, 31 August 2021 (UTC) :::::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}} I don't know where is the page number located! Help me in finding out the page numbers. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 08:07, 31 August 2021 (UTC) ::::::::So typically they will be located on the page you are looking at or you may have to count them. Typically the first few pages are in Roman language so you will see I, II, IV, etc. The numeric format most times will be centered on the bottom of the page or in the top corner (either right or left side based on what side of the book it is on for a physical book). If you can provide me a link I can look for you. I’m on my way to fire an officer right now so I’ll get to it shortly. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 09:25, 31 August 2021 (UTC) :::::::::{{u|PotsdamLamb}} Take care Jerry, don't let your aim missed! Lol! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 09:50, 31 August 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::Huh? [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 14:18, 31 August 2021 (UTC) ==WLW South Asia 2021== I observe you are joining Wikiprojects. If you're looking for a place to apply that diligence that I see so praised, may I invite you to [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia/2021 Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021] on the Simple English Wikipedia? There is a small cash prize for the person who writes the best articles about [[gender gap]], [[women's empowerment]], [[feminism]] and related subjects. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 03:47, 2 September 2021 (UTC) :{{u|Darkfrog24}} I have participated there. But what is meant by "per language", as described there. Can this project exist in any languages of wikipedia? If so, what about [[Meitei Wikipedia]]? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 03:56, 2 September 2021 (UTC) ::Here is the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia_2021/Participating_Communities list of Wikipedias in the contest]. The rule is that any Wikipedia for a language spoken in South Asia may hold part of the contest. (The organizers say English counts, and Simple English Wikipedia writes for people who are not native speakers of English.) Meitei is spoken in India, so I think they will say yes if you want to start a contest on the Meitei Wikipedia. It's only one day in and might not be too late. The contest runs from September 1 to September 30. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 04:40, 2 September 2021 (UTC) == Welcome to WikiProject Animals == {{User:AJona1992/Wikiproject Animals Welcome}} Hello Haoreima, I would like to welcome you to WikiProject Animals and also thank you for joining because you can be of great help in creating articles about animals because if you look at simple wikipedia it doesn't have a significant number of articles about animals. But if you check the number of animals on Earth there are hundreds of thousands of them. If we create all of them we can contribute greatly to simple wikipedia. Also we have tasks at [[User:AJona1992/Wikiproject Animals]] and at the talk page you can make suggestions about how we can improve to achieve our goals. Thanks for reading and joining. [[User:Space chinedu|Space chinedu]] ([[User talk:Space chinedu|talk]]) 06:15, 3 September 2021 (UTC) Sorry about the red link I spelt the article wrong but you get the idea [[User:Space chinedu|Space chinedu]] ([[User talk:Space chinedu|talk]]) 06:16, 3 September 2021 (UTC) == Welcome to Wikiproject Agriculture == {{User:Space chinedu/WikiProject Agriculture welcome}} Sorry I didn't respond sooner [[User:Space chinedu|Space chinedu]] ([[User talk:Space chinedu|talk]]) 12:20, 3 September 2021 (UTC) :{{u|Space chinedu}} It's ok. And thanks for your warm words. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 15:26, 3 September 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Flyby (spaceflight)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PIA22316 MarCO InSight.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''flyby''' (/ˈflaɪˌbaɪ/) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist to impel it towards another target <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 6 September 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=21969329 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''<br /><small>''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each "best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:55, 13 September 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22004646 --> == Calling people "dear" == You might not know this, but calling someone "dear" is considered rude unless they are a relative or a close friend. I'm not telling you to stop, but you should be aware that people might have a negative opinion of you when you do that. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 22:11, 23 September 2021 (UTC) :{{Ping|Auntof6}} So, how should I address people? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 04:36, 24 September 2021 (UTC) ::Just by their user name would be fine. The reason using "dear" isn't good is that it can seem condescending or belittling. Probably no one has felt that way so far, but it's good to know that they might. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:12, 24 September 2021 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Auntof6}} And what about you, ma'am? Is "ma'am" ok, or "aunt" for you? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 08:24, 24 September 2021 (UTC) ::::"Auntof6" is fine. Using terms like "ma'am" or "sir" can imply that the person using them is inferior to the person they're talking to—at least in American usage, which is what I use—and I prefer to think of everyone here as equals. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 09:11, 24 September 2021 (UTC) :::::{{Ping|Auntof6}} If possible, allow me to use "bro" or "sis" if I know the gender, because I think this will bring people in the wiki, closer among one another! Allow me please! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 09:16, 24 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::You can call people whatever you want; I'm not telling you not to. I just wanted you to understand how people might take it. I don't think calling people bro or sis will make them feel closer. It would make me feel uncomfortable, and I'm sure there are others who wouldn't like it, either. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:04, 24 September 2021 (UTC) :::::::{{Ping|Auntof6}} Why so uncomfortable on calling "sis"? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:49, 24 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::::I just wouldn't care to be called bro or sis. It implies a level of familiarity that I don't want here. Some people see their interactions here as working with friends. I see it more as working with colleagues. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:22, 24 September 2021 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Auntof6}} Sorry to butt in here, but in some cultures calling someone "dear" is considered to be respectful. I have many foreign friends who call me "dear" all the time and they mean it to be respectful. They also call me "sir" and "boss" in a similarly affectionate way. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 15:53, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :::@[[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]]: I suggest people only use such words if an editor accepts, many of us do not live in such cultures, and dear is taken... differently in most places. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 15:56, 26 September 2021 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Elytrian|Elytrian]] I am guessing that you are following this user talk page. I butted in and you double-butted in right back, and then butted in on something else below. Perhaps I should be careful not to butt in or else I will be double-butted in! Anyway, where was I? So anyway, I don't think that there is a policy banning the use of the word "dear" and I am a great believer that if the intention is good then we should treat it that way. Otherwise we are assuming bad faith, and I think that there is a policy on Wikipedia somewhere saying that we should not do that. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 16:12, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :::::There is not, but its just uncomfortable and creepy to most people here on the wiki (people here are mostly American and European due to their fluent English that is valued in writing pages). If the intention is good, let it be good. But a notice should be given. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 16:26, 26 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::I find it creepy that people watch other people's talk pages. I remember a time when that was banned, but it seems to be okay now. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 17:05, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :::::::I'm not watching his talk page. I'm just checking new changes, and I saw this. Also the {{tps}} template is a joke relating to en wiki-jaguars (as part of their wiki fauna nonsense). &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 17:35, 26 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::::Fair enough. Anyway, I think this is something from India, which is predominantly English-speaking, though other parts of South-East Asia also seem to have this kind of idea, from English-speaking countries. It's a culture thing, not a language thing. I am always wary to tell people to adopt our culture in preference to their own. As long as they mean well, I think they are good to go. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 04:03, 27 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::{{re|Elytrian}} not everyone. We have numerous editors from Canada as well, and I'm neither American, Canadian nor European. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 00:17, 27 September 2021 (UTC) :::::::I'm giving a general overview. Most of our editors speak English as their native language, generally. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 03:42, 27 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::::True, including myself even though I come from the Anglo-sphere. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 05:11, 27 September 2021 (UTC) :::::No one, including me, said there was any kind of policy about this. I also know that it's different in some cultures. I wanted to make sure that Haoreima knew that, too, so that he'd know he might be offending people or making them uncomfortable. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 19:42, 26 September 2021 (UTC) == Edit horror film decade sections on English Wikipedia == Dear friend I have a request can you edit [[w:c:Wikipedia:Horror film|horror film]] on English Wikipedia create a 1896-1919 section, a 1920-1959 section, 1960-1969 section, and a 1970-present section just like you have them on here. [[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] ([[User talk:Horrorfan1000000|talk]]) 14:57, 25 September 2021 (UTC) The decade sections for [[Horror movie]] on here on Simple-English Wikipedia say 1896-1919, 1920-1959, 1960-1969, and 1970-present can you do the same for [[w:c:Wikipedia:Horror film|horror film]] on English Wikipedia create the exact decade sections 1896-1919, 1920-1959, 1960-1969, and 1970-present but on the [[w:c:Wikipedia:Horror film|horror film]] on English Wikipedia. [[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] ([[User talk:Horrorfan1000000|talk]]) 15:05, 25 September 2021 (UTC) I know you were blocked from Wikipedia but what if you can create a whole new different account a different username and a different password. [[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] ([[User talk:Horrorfan1000000|talk]]) 15:24, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :{{u|Horrorfan1000000}} Hello I know you want me to develop the article but I am sorry for I can't help you till now. Only when I am able to edit en wikipedia, I might try. But I have seen someone had discussed about the similar topic at the talk page of Sakura emad with {{Ping|Sakura emad|SHB2000|Elytrian}} Hope these guys might help you. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 16:21, 25 September 2021 (UTC) ::@[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] i suggest you should not offer a single help until he/she decides to listen to us. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 16:25, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :::@[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]]: I agree with Sakura. Please see the comment I made on @[[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]]'s talk page, and @[[User:Sakura emad|Sakura emad]]'s talk page, and @[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]]'s talk page on this same topic. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 16:28, 25 September 2021 (UTC) ::@[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]]: i already told this user numerous of times ::{{talk quote block|@Friday3jason.webp i will try my best to teach you the basics, the way you can get the best practices on wikipedia is that enough for you? right?|Sakura emad}} ::<br> ::{{talk quote block|@Friday3jason.webp if you listen to me everything can be smooth and normal, i am not going to repeating myself Please listen otherwise i can't, if you're going to listen write "i will listen" so i can know you're showing improvement sign|Sakura emad}} ::<br> ::{{talk quote block|the case was sockpuppetry and it was verified by a check user Please refrain from using multiple accounts unless you follow the rules|Sakura emad}} [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 16:29, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :::i really don't know and would like to know what makes it so hard @[[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] to listen to us, for what we have to say, i told the user that what i am going to say is important for your future career on the entire wikimedia projects and the way you contribute, but idk why @[[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] choose to speak to different users on wikipedia while the results will be the same. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 16:33, 25 September 2021 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Sakura emad|Elytrian}} Now, what shall we do? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 16:32, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :::Wait for block, [[User:J991|J991]] has already started a Vandalism In Progress report. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 16:35, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :::@[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]]: as i suggested Please do not offer a single help because the user is not listen to us, for them to get help, the very first step they should do is create a single and real account that solely belongs to them not anyone else, then secondly they should use {{tlx|User alternative account banner}} to link all other alternative accounts to the real account, that's a critical Point shouldn't be ignored in order to participate, third they should not engage in sockpuppetry never again in the future, if they wish to create another account they should use {{tlx|User alternative account banner}} again and explain the purpose of using alternative accounts in accordance with wikipedia's Policy [[:en:WP:SOCKLEGIT|WP:SOCKLEGIT]]. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 16:40, 25 September 2021 (UTC) ::::{{u|Sakura emad}} Yes, you are right! I used to suspect the editing habits. But since it's not confirmed, I can't say that with full confidence. So, I pinged you, Ely and SHB! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 16:47, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :::::{{emoji|1F60A|size=28}} hope everything gets back to normal. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 16:55, 25 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::{{u|Sakura emad}} Yeah! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 16:57, 25 September 2021 (UTC) Your agree that there should be a 1896-1919 section, 1920-1959 section, 1960-1969 section, and a 1970-present section on [[w:c:Wikipedia:Horror film|horror film]] on English Wikipedia? [[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] ([[User talk:Horrorfan1000000|talk]]) 17:26, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :Perhaps. Perhaps not. But first stop socking. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 17:29, 25 September 2021 (UTC) Ok then just go to English Wikipedia and edit [[w:c:Wikipedia:Horror film|horror film]] and I'll stop. [[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] ([[User talk:Horrorfan1000000|talk]]) 17:33, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :@[[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] Stop evading your global lock and socking. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 04:06, 27 September 2021 (UTC) == Hello == Hi. I noticed you on the RfD comments as someone who seems to create a lot of articles that are then nominated for deletion. Why not just contribute to existing articles? It's a lot less stressful! I note in particular that you are getting into conflict with one user, SHB2000, who has been writing "delete per nom" and not explaining why he thinks that an article should be deleted. You should note that RfD is not a vote and someone who writes "delete per nom" is usually ignored by the closing admin. If the article is notable and can prove it, then it is kept, otherwise it is not. As a note, for the most part the Simple Wikipedia is meant to reflect existing Wikipedia entries but is made simpler. Thus the articles should generally be more notable here than the requirements in other Wikis. Our aim is to simplify existing topics for non-native English speakers, not to create new topics that don't exist anywhere else. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 15:50, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :@[[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]]: [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] explains it very clearly, not notable means not notable, and bad sourcing means bad sourcing. SHB is quite experienced, and until recently I have suspected you are part of a sockfarm. I've explained on some of his deletion requests as well. Simple wiki does not have higher notability standards too. You are quite confused. See [[Wikipedia:Notability]]. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 15:59, 26 September 2021 (UTC) ::@[[User:Elytrian|Elytrian]] okay. I thought it did have higher standards. I will delete my comment then. My apologies. Why are you accusing me of being a sockpuppet? I had those accusations on En-wiki years ago. Quite untrue I'm afraid. Some people were playing politics. I'm not sure who the other people were. I worked out who some were but most were a mystery. It all got quite silly really. Just because I criticised Wikipedia and highlighted some of their mistakes they decided to make up claims that I had created multiple accounts and been a vandal and all of these other silly things. What happened was that I had an alternating IP that was shared by thousands of people on different days. It was a case of mistaken identity and a presumption that we were all one person when there were actually many people doing very different things to each other. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 16:05, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :::Not that. It was just your early behaviour relating to Dc Themmie. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 16:18, 26 September 2021 (UTC) ::::I'm not sure what you mean. I don't think I've edited Dc Themmie at all and the only thing I can find is my comment on the Deletion Review for that article, in which I opposed it being recreated [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_review#Dc_Themmie]. Is that bad behaviour? [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 13:03, 28 September 2021 (UTC) ::{{re|Elytrian}} Not notable means not notable indeed, but you really need to explain why. RfD is not RfA; !votes should never be "per nom" and people are discouraged from just saying "not notable". --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:12, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :::SHB has explained, but I'm stating a fact that 'not notable' clearly shows annoyance to why it wasn't a QD. As for @[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]]'s topics, he uses Google books as a source, which is not reliable, (even though policies say its recommended, I suggest we change that) and the book from it shows no case of a distinguished expert or trying to persuade notability. His topics aren't notable from even a regional point of view (from my point of view on the regional point of view). Votes are never per nom, but I'm leaning towards the deletionist's side in my behaviour. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 16:22, 26 September 2021 (UTC) ::::{{Ping|Ferien}} Hello pal! I have something I forgot to ask you for many times back. In the last edit of yours here in this section, once you reverted someone's edit, and at the very same reverting edit, you write your reply (your own wordings were added). How were such actions done? I only know just reverting in one edit and saying subsequent words in later edits! Please explain me the steps! I am talking about [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/7794462 this]! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:31, 9 November 2021 (UTC) :::::Hello Haoreima. I just pressed undo like normal but then added my reply in the text box, just like a normal edit. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:33, 9 November 2021 (UTC) ::::{{u|Elytrian}}, not really. "Not notable" doesn't show annoyance as to why it wasn't a QD. It just says that: "Not notable". No-one is going to read anyone else's mind or think of what someone usually puts on an RfD, they are just looking at that one comment. "Not notable" does not translate to "QD should have been used". In most cases, QD A4 is used when it shouldn't be and RfD is used too little for non-notable topic, in my opinion. ::::About Google Books not being reliable, we can't just judge millions of books in an instant. Sometimes a book shows notability about a topic, sometimes it doesn't. ::::Of course, you can identify as a deletionist or an inclusionist &ndash; I am somewhere between the two &ndash; but lots of "per nom" or "not notable" comments aren't really useful comments to add to an RfD and when I was closing RfDs at that time, just made it more difficult to close RfDs. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:42, 9 November 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms. Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 27 September 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22066226 --> == Images == Haoreima, all your articles have images that are too large and placed incorrectly. As per the manual of style, most images should be the default size (in the visual editor, idk about source) and aligned to the right. Most of your articles have these issues. I went ahead and fixed [[Meitei festivals]] as an example. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 10:44, 27 September 2021 (UTC) :{{u|Elytrian}} Thanks for help. And sorry for those. It's because I generally use mobile version view instead of desktop version view while using wikipedia. So, in mobile views, every images appear normal to me. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:21, 27 September 2021 (UTC) :We do have some examples where it would be better off at the centre, like [[Walls of Jerusalem National Park]] but that's an odd exception [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 11:44, 27 September 2021 (UTC) == Sorry I don't speak Meitei and Google isn't offering me a translation == Hi Haoreima. Thank you for your welcome message for me on the Meitei Wikipedia. Sadly, I only speak very limited amounts of about 10 languages and that does not include Meitei. The closest language I speak even a little bit of to that is probably Japanese or Indonesian, and they are not very close at all! I do not know what you said! It just shows as little boxes on my screen! Thank you for your welcome message, though, but I don't think I will contribute to that wiki, as I do not want to make things worse. I will leave the contributions to native speakers. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 11:02, 28 September 2021 (UTC) :{{u|Blissyu2}} No worries! I always try to give a welcome message to everybody who created their user accounts there in the mni wikipedia automatically after logging in there. In fact, I am acting like a bot, when there's no bot working in the mni wikipedia. Btw, if you are worrying about machine translation, don't worry. Google Translate has already put Meitei language (aka. Manipuri language) in the beta translation service. So, within a few months or at least one year, Meitei (aka. Manipuri) will appear in the Google Translate public usage facility. Thanks! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:13, 28 September 2021 (UTC) ::{{u|Haoreima}} I registered Blissyu2 on the meta wiki some years ago so I didn't have to personally create a Meitei Wikipedia account as this is my global account. I did this to prevent those silly claims of sockpuppeting. It automatically logs me in whenever I view a new wiki's page. It does have the unfortunate side effect of sometimes automatically logging me out sometimes too but that's just how it goes. I must have looked at a Meitei wiki article at one stage and it automatically created an account for me. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 13:00, 28 September 2021 (UTC) :::Yeah, there's no harm in that being done. Looking at [[Special:CentralAuth/SHB2000]], I must've visited 570 different wikis, although most were probably me using SWViewer. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 13:10, 28 September 2021 (UTC) ::::{{Ping|Blissyu2|SHB2000}} Actually, I feel something like loneliness when I visit other languages' wikis, when no one welcomes me or put anything on my talk page. Even when I was very active in some wikis, my talk page remains always blank. This upsets me. So, I don't want other people to have such feelings. That is why I put welcome message to everyone, whether they know Meitei language or not. This case is exceptional to those guys who put redirect to other wikis on their mni talk page, like that of SHB2000. Regards! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 17:38, 29 September 2021 (UTC) :::::{{Ping|Blissyu2|SHB2000}} Friends! Yesterday, Google Translate has approved Meitei language (Manipuri language). So, you guys can come at Meitei wikipedia & Meitei wiktionary. 😃 After a long time of hard work in Google Translate community translation platform, the result is sweet. But some of the translations aren't accurate, but most of them are correct! I will try to fix the inaccurate ones with my friends there! :-) :-) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 10:56, 12 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::Are you using [https://translate.google.com/ translate.google.com]? I'm still not getting an option for Manipuri. Could it be a regional feature only available in India? [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 10:59, 12 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::No, it's global feature. [https://history-of-india.quora.com/9-Indian-languages-newly-supported-by-Google-Translate?ch=10&oid=68745777&share=2000ee32&srid=uXRDzY&target_type=post GT authority approved it]. In the link, I had posted citing sources from the news sites. And in USA & Canada, it's almost ok. My friends told me. A few hours back, there was some problem in India. But now, the problem is almost nullified little by little. And as you are in Australia, I think the problem will be nullified either before or after or simultaneously, but I don't think the speed will be exactly similar to India or any other nations. When I went to Meitei language websites, and press the translate section in the website, it's automatically detecting the passages and translating them into English language! --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:05, 12 May 2022 (UTC) ::::::::Strange. I tried using a VPN to access it from a Canadian IP address, and it seemed to work, while it didn't from a French IP address. It could be that Google features usually take a few days to be implemented in Australia and NZ (and this would be no exception), but I'm quite surprised that Assamese, a major language of 25m speakers didn't have a Google Translate option until now. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 11:21, 12 May 2022 (UTC) :::::::::[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] Assamese (a language with speakers of big population) & Sanskrit (Latin of the East) are also announced to be approved simultaneously with Meitei language. Regarding the irregularities among the countries in the world about the accessibility of the Translate tool, I asked to the GT team. They replied to me [https://support.google.com/translate/thread/163296720?hl=en&msgid=163297885 here, that it will take some time]. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:28, 12 May 2022 (UTC) == google translate == Don't know why it thinks it's [[Special:Diff/7800695|Shanghai]]... Once google translate gave a translation of 17h30 in Portuguese to 17:30pm in English. Strange algorithm. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 13:30, 29 September 2021 (UTC) :{{u|SHB2000}} I am active in Espanol and Fracais Quoras, besides English. There, people use "3,8 k" instead of "3.8 k" for 3800. I think this is due to different cultures of different places. And coming back to Sangai and Shanghai, Bengali, Hindi and other Indian languages' GT machine translations as well as transliterations wrongly interpret "Meitei" as "Meity" or "Meeti". In fact, these two "Meity" and "Meeti" literally means "Peter" in Meitei language. Lol! It's very odd to us, seriously. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 13:41, 29 September 2021 (UTC) ::That was one of the few things I found unusual when I was learning French. So 1.5 in English is 1,5. Probably something with southern European languages? And GT giving "Peter"? Much more unusual than 17:30pm (I've once seen 23:30PM in Thailand once before so it's not completely unusual) [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 13:44, 29 September 2021 (UTC) :::{{u|SHB2000}} Though I don't know much about Europe, I think those languages evolved from Latin, for example, Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, etc. might have different cultures from those of English-German party. And again, Celtic/Gaelic party might have different culture. That might be the reason! And are you asking me something by using 2 question marks "?" in your last talk? I can't understand your 2nd "?"! Can you please elaborate it? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 17:33, 29 September 2021 (UTC) == You've got new messages! == {{talkback|Prajjwal3959}} &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 18:15, 30 September 2021 (UTC) == Welcoming == Hi Haoreima, thanks for welcoming new users. Remember to substitute the welcome template by putting subst: before welcome, so it appears like <nowiki>{{subst:welcome}}</nowiki>. Thanks! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 20:59, 5 October 2021 (UTC) :{{u|Ferien}} Yeah, but I still have a confusion. That's what is the difference between <nowiki>{{subst:welcome}}</nowiki> and <nowiki>{{welcome}}</nowiki> in their purposes? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 04:24, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::Using {{tl|welcome}} will transclude [[Template:welcome]] to the user talk page you're posting to, but if you substitute it will put the wikitext from the template on the user talk page. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 06:20, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::The main reason is that it somewhat hides the fact that it's a template and it looks more like the welcomer actually wrote that entire message. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:07, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::{{u|SHB2000}} Then, it's a good trick. Lol [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:28, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::It sure is (-: Also the same reason why we substitute warnings and notices which are actually templates. The only place I think where substituting isn't done is Commons because it needs to be autotranslated. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:31, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::{{u|SHB2000}} Unlike other wikis, in Hindi Wikipedia, they use direct template, like I did here before. So, imitating their way, I used welcome template directly in more than 700 user talk pages in Manipuri/Meitei Wikipedia. Lol! See [[:hi:User talk:Haoreima]] [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:37, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::I think they do something like that on the Italian Wikipedia as well, but I'm not sure because my only activity there is reverting vandalism on my own talk page [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:40, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::{{u|SHB2000}} Hey SHB2000! I have a question! Do you have any knowledge about which is the fastest growing wikipedia in the WMF? Regarding the number of articles. I don't know which one it is exactly. But for mni wiki, it's created in February, 2021, and now it exceeded 5000+ articles. So, I was thinking about this! :) :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:53, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::::I'm not too sure what it is, but I think it's the English Wikipedia. They get about a hundred new articles every day. But if you look at all WMF sites, including sister projects, that would probably be the [[:wikt:en:Main page|English Wiktionary]]. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:56, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::{{u|SHB2000}} I think Cebuano Wikipedia might soon become the largest wiki. Now, it's 2nd. And, once I have heard that there's a man who used bot to create 10,000 articles everyday for the Cebuano Wikipedia. Most of the articles are stubs. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:59, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::The bot issue has been a long issue on both the Cebuano and the Waray Wikipedias where 90% of the articles are written by bots. To be fair, I'm not even sure if the bot's articles even grammatically make sense or not though. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 08:01, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{u|SHB2000}} Yeah, but to have such fame for being big, sometimes, I wish to use bots for mni. But the only problem is that I don't have any knowledge about the operation of bot. :) :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 08:04, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::::The bot path however, is very risky, unless there's a similar large regional language (something like Bengali or Nepali but it can be dead languages too like Sanskrit or Pali) that uses the same formatting and language conventions as Meitei. Even if that was the case, we also don't want another [https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/aug/26/shock-an-aw-us-teenager-wrote-huge-slice-of-scots-wikipedia Scots Wikipedia incident] where Scots is very similar to English [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 08:10, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::::::{{u|SHB2000}} I have the native level knowledge in Hindi, Manipuri & near native in Urdu, Bengali & basic in Assamese & Arabic (probably MSA) too! And, currently trying to learn Iraqi Arabic! Will this make me ok for using bots? And I don't know how that boy gains the admin rights when he doesn't know Scots! It's also the faults of those who voted him in the RFA! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 08:30, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::::::It's not really an issue with your knowledge, but I'm concerned if the bot makes grammatical errors and all that (even google translate does this, and it's much easier to translate things with Google Translate). And re the Scots Wikipedia incident, the issue there was that there were no native Scots speakers over there so all the admins there don't know how to speak Scots. But I think after the incident, while several articles were deleted, it did bring the attention of numerous native Scots speakers to fix those issues up. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 08:37, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::{{u|SHB2000}} Wow! Then, I wish to become admin for Scots. :) :-) :-) As far as I know, google translate offers only Scots Gaelic language, and not for Scots language and Scottish language. So, I don't know how they manage to edit Scots language Wikipedia. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 08:41, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::And then there's [[Special:CentralAuth/Bot-Jagwar|Bot-Jagwar]], a bot that has basically created so many entries on the Malagasy Wiktionary + a lot of other wikis as well with large amounts of factual errors. Oh and did I forget, there's [[Special:CentralAuth/Bot-Jagwar II|Bot-Jagwar II]] as well. And you know what, there's a third bot as well, run by the same person [[Special:CentralAuth/Ikotobaity|Ikotobaity]]. I think there's a fourth one, but I'm not too sure. There's a discussion going on about this on [[m:Requests for comment/Large-scale errors at Malagasy Wiktionary]] about these few bots. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 12:31, 6 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::::::::::{{u|SHB2000}} Wow, the meta page you show me is recommended for translation. It's the first time I am experiencing such RfC like stuffs for translations. :) :-) So, I did it for mni too like this [[m:Requests for comment/Large-scale errors at Malagasy Wiktionary/mni]] ([[m:ꯑꯅꯤꯡꯕ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯛꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯢꯖꯕ/ꯆꯥꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅ ꯁꯣꯢꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯂꯦꯒꯦꯁꯤ ꯋꯤꯛꯁꯟꯅꯔꯤꯗ]]) just now. And another thing, yes, whatever you are saying about the bots might be true. It's due to some bad bots that defame people's view towards bots. However, not all the bots are improper. Many are also doing good. So, I am planning about one such after some time. Can you tell me from where shall I request for such privilege? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:50, 6 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::::::::::Most bots out there are good, but there's some bad ones as well. But yet the worst one I have seen is [[Special:CentralAuth/Babel AutoCreate|Babel AutoCreate]], much worse than Jagwar's bots. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:07, 7 October 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 11 October 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22160753 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 October 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22187362 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 25 October 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22229282 --> ==Wiki Loves Women 2021== After careful consideration, it seems that third prize is a tie. Congratulations on your win and thank you for bringing such fine articles to the Simple English Wikipedia! [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 19:50, 30 October 2021 (UTC) :{{U|Darkfrog24}} Thanks! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 03:11, 31 October 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together. Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 1 November 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22272778 --> ==Image removed== Hi there - please forgive me, I was working on a large number of pages at the same time and deleted the image from the page as it was blocking most of the article text. I was going to restore it when I had finished the pages I was working on but I will restore it now - thank you for letting me know. [[User:Bobo192|Bobo]][[User talk:Bobo192|.]] 11:56, 4 November 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 8 November 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22282200 --> == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Writers Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Writer's Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" |While going through the list of pages, I saw many pages that you created. This star is for creating pages on unique topics that were never covered on Wikipedia before.-[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 01:30, 9 November 2021 (UTC) |} :{{Ping|BRPever}} Thank you so much, Sir! Have a good day! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:25, 9 November 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 15 November 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22333164 --> == ''WLWSA-2021 Newsletter #6 (Request to provide information)'' == <div style="background-color:#FAC1D4; padding:10px"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''</span> <br/>'''September 1 - September 30, 2021''' <span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|<span style="font-size:10px;color:red">''view details!''</span>]]</span> </div> <div style="background-color:#FFE7EF; padding:10px; font-size:1.1em;">[[File:Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia.svg|right|frameless]]Thank you for participating in the Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 contest. Please fill out <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc7asgxGgxH_6Y_Aqy9WnrfXlsiU9fLUV_sF7dL5OyjkDQ3Aw/viewform?usp=sf_link '''this form''']</span> and help us to complete the next steps including awarding prizes and certificates. <small>If you have any questions, feel free to reach out the organizing team via emailing [[metawiki:Special:EmailUser/Hirok_Raja|@here]] or discuss on [[metawiki:Talk:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|the Meta-wiki talk page]]</small> ''Regards,'' <br/>[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|'''''Wiki Loves Women Team''''']] <br/>07:22, 17 November 2021 (UTC) <!-- sent by [[User:Hirok Raja|Hirok Raja]] --> </div> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 22 November 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22360705 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:54, 29 November 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22383453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 13 December 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == articles == Hi, I am on the fountain tool and I don't see your article up for judging, can you double check to see if it's been judged already or if you have resubmitted it? [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 23:11, 17 December 2021 (UTC) :{{Ping|つがる}} I saw it. It's judged already as not accepted. The article is [[Four Beauties]]. I saw it like this: <blockquote>Four Beauties 6 Dec 6:30 AM 0 つがる: 0 not accepted please see talk page of the article. thanks!</blockquote> :I just want you to please review it again as I improved it again according to your suggestions in the article's talk page. :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 04:26, 18 December 2021 (UTC) ::Yep, I can totally do that. What I just need is for your to resubmit to the fountain, otherwise I can't judge it. Thanks, --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:58, 19 December 2021 (UTC) :::{{Ping|つがる}} Articles once submitted (no matter if rejected or accepted once) can't be resubmitted again. Whenever tried to resubmit, the fountain mechanism automatically shows a "red cross❌" sign not to do that! Besides, the submission timing is already over, no one can submit any article now! So, please review the article, and if you found it eligible to be accepted, please accept it like you did before to other articles. :) Regards! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:57, 19 December 2021 (UTC) ::::You and [[User:Camouflaged Mirage]] used to reaccept declined articles before! Please do the same this time too! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:59, 19 December 2021 (UTC) :::::<s>I can't remember how we did it last year, I am not too fimilar with how the articles work on the fountain tool, besides that I can either, comment, accept, or decline them. That being said, I will take a look once again and see what I can do. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:42, 19 December 2021 (UTC)</s> :::::::<s>Sorry, I can't find it in the Queue... I will keep trying. Please hold tight --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:43, 19 December 2021 (UTC)</s> {{od}} <s>Hi, Haoreima, I promise I am not playing any tricks on you here, I would never do such a thing, but I am really sorry, I cannot find that article in the Queue when I press "Judge". So unfortunately, I can't re-judge the article for now. {{U|Camouflaged Mirage}} does it work on your end? (Camouflaged Mirage - Also so sorry I was unable to do more judging this year, I was busy with school at the time when the articles were up for judging. I thank you so much for your role!) --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 20:52, 19 December 2021 (UTC)</s> == Four Beauties == <s>Hi, Haoreima, I do appreciate the efforts you put into the article, however if I were to judge it now (I got the issue fixed) I still can't accept it due to the language still not being simple enough. I know it can be hard to write in Simple English, but you are doing such a great job. Would you like an example of where I see some complex language? Thanks ;) [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:40, 20 December 2021 (UTC)</s> :Sorry for spamming you talkpage, but I went through the article again, and after the linking, I think it is enough to be accepted. Good work and thanks for putting up with my slowness and confusion. --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:56, 20 December 2021 (UTC) ::{{Ping|つがる}} Thanks for your understanding! Sometimes, to err is human. And to forgive is divine! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:42, 20 December 2021 (UTC) ::: :) --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:21, 20 December 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 20 December 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22450595 --> == Polo articles == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Nice work on the new polo articles you've created. They're quite an interesting read, so thank you for making them :) [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 22:24, 22 December 2021 (UTC) |} :{{Ping|SHB2000}} Thank you for the barnstar! Have a good day! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 04:08, 23 December 2021 (UTC) ::Same to you :) [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 04:10, 23 December 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello Haoreima:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:26, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} == Happy Holidays to you too == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello Haoreima:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 10:05, 24 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} Returning the favor from meta :) [[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 10:05, 24 December 2021 (UTC) == New categories == Thank you for creating [[:Category:Christmas WikiLove templates]] and [[:Category:Happy holidays and seasonal greetings WikiLove templates]]. When you create a category, please be sure to categorize it appropriately. Neither of these categories is categorized. Thanks!<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Auntof6|contribs]]) 01:15, 25 December 2021 (UTC)</small> :{{Ping|Auntof6}} Oh, sorry for late response! Actually, I don't know what to categorize. Sometimes, some categories need not any category further. I thought those categories I created might be like that. Well, if found appropriate to further categorize, I will certainly did it. One is done by someone, another is still not categorized. I am still searching for a suitable one. You can also help me!:-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 08:52, 4 January 2022 (UTC) ::I'll look at it later. Just be aware that all categories need to be categorized. Sometimes that's done by a template, such as with [[:Category:2004 births]], and on those you won't see the categories when you edit the page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:35, 4 January 2022 (UTC) ==You've got mail!== {{you've got mail|subject=|ts=12:17, 26 December 2021 (UTC)}} --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:17, 26 December 2021 (UTC) :{{Done}} [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 12:19, 26 December 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil. Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered "the greatest abolitionist in Brazil". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 December 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22472971 --> == Congratulations, WINNER! == Haoreima, among what I hope were many happy accomplishments this year, you also tied for third in the Wiki Loves Women Edit-a-Thon! <div style="display:flex;flex-direction:row; flex-wrap:wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center; border-radius: 5px; border:1px solid #FAC1D4; padding:10px;gap:10px;"> <div style="flex:0 0 200px;">[[File:WLWSA 2021 Barnstar.svg|200px|link=|Barnstar]]</div> <div style="flex:1 0 300px; text-align: left; vertical-align:middle;"> <span style="font-size: 1.5em;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 Barnstar'''</span><br> Hello Haoreima,<br> Thank you for your participation in '[[Wikipedia:Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia/2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021]]'. One or more of your submitted articles have been accepted in the contest. This barnstar is given to you as a reminder of appreciation for contributing to the acceleration of Wikipedia through writing articles at this event. We hope that your cooperation will continue in the future. Stay wholesome and safe. <br />Regards, <br />'''Darkfrog24''' <br />Local Organizer, Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 <br />20:28, 29 December 2021 (UTC) </div></div> :Gracias [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ! :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 01:27, 30 December 2021 (UTC) == Congratulations! == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:WAM logo without text.svg|100px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Wikipedia Asian Month 2021''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | Hello, thank you for participating in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021. We are grateful for your contributions! All the pages you created help the world know more about Asia and Asian cultures. You have created four or more pages that were accepted so you will receive a postcard for Wikipedia Asian Month 2021. Happy New Year and wishing you a good 2022! -[[User:Camouflaged Mirage|Camouflaged Mirage]] ([[User talk:Camouflaged Mirage|talk]]) 08:31, 1 January 2022 (UTC) |} Hi, Haoreima, I would also like to extend my congrats for you creating four or more articles at WAM this year, I hope you will join us again next year! Sincerely, --[[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 03:34, 25 January 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-01 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas tree production]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Christmas tree farm East Lansing MI check for pine shoot beetles.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas tree production''' occurs worldwide on Christmas tree farms, in artificial tree factories and from native strands of pine and fir trees. Christmas trees, pine and fir trees purposely grown for use as a Christmas tree, are grown on plantations in many western nations, including Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States. In Australia, the industry is relatively new, and nations such as the United States, Germany and Canada are among world leaders in annual production. Great Britain consumes about 8 million trees annually, while in the United States between 35 and 40 million trees are sold during the Christmas season. Artificial Christmas trees are mostly produced in the Pearl River delta area of China. Christmas tree prices were described using a Hotelling-Faustmann model in 2001, the study showed that Christmas tree pr <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:42, 3 January 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Harry Potter vandal == Hello Haoreima, it's good to be back! I'm currently in an edit war with a vandal who is removing information about Hermione Granger from Harry Potter articles, but it seems that there are no admins online to block them. What can we do? Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 06:07, 5 January 2022 (UTC) :Hello {{Ping|Hockeycatcat}}! If you don't find any local admins available, it's best to contact any one of the active [https://meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:Administrators#List_of_administrators admins of metawiki] because they have access to both their own local as well as global (including this very wiki)! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 06:12, 5 January 2022 (UTC) Thank you for the suggestion, I'll see if I can get one of them to come over here :) Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 06:15, 5 January 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] and [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]], in the future please use [[WP:VIP]] for these reports, or if it's urgent you can ask in #wikipedia-simple on [[meta:IRC|IRC]]. Global sysops do not have admin rights on here, and though Stewards technically do they should generally not use them here. I hope this helps, and if you have any questions please ask. Happy editing! [[User:Vermont|Vermont]] ([[User talk:Vermont|talk]]) 01:21, 6 January 2022 (UTC) == Horror film on English Wikipedia == Dear friend I have a request for you for the article Horror film on English Wikipedia underneath the 1970s section can you write down The 1970s began a new age for horror films with the transition from "classic" to modern horror underneath the George A. Remero image? [[Special:Contributions/107.119.69.54|107.119.69.54]] ([[User talk:107.119.69.54|talk]]) 01:54, 8 January 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters "crawl along the continental shelf", while the French maintained that "lobsters swim" and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 10 January 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 January 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22614498 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Tech News: 2022-03]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|WikiEditor]] (also known as the 2010 wikitext editor), people will now see a warning if they link to disambiguation pages. If you click "{{int:Disambiguator-review-link}}" in the warning, it will ask you to correct the link to a more specific term. You can [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages#Jan 12, 2021: Turning on the changes for all Wikis|read more information]] about this completed 2021 Community Wishlist item. * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#subscribe|automatically subscribe to all of the talk page discussions]] that you start or comment in using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|DiscussionTools]]. You will receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when another editor replies. This is available at most wikis. Go to your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]] and turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263819] * When asked to create a new page or talk page section, input fields can be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating_pages_with_preloaded_text|"preloaded" with some text]]. This feature is now limited to wikitext pages. This is so users can't be tricked into making malicious edits. There is a discussion about [[phab:T297725|if this feature should be re-enabled]] for some content types. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] continues. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W03"/> 19:55, 17 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22620285 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 January 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 January 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == This Month in Education: January 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span><br/> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 1 • January 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge|30-h Wikipedia Article Writing Challenge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022|Announcing Wiki Workshop 2022]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region|Final exhibition about Cieszyn Silesia region]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Join us this February for the EduWiki Week|Join us this February for the EduWiki Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition|Offline Education project WikiChallenge closed its third edition]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom ToT Experience of a Filipina Wikimedian]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program|Welcoming new trainers of the Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2022/Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew|Wikimedia Israel’s education program: Students enrich Hebrew Wiktionary with Biblical expressions still in use in modern Hebrew]] </div></div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:28, 24 January 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22669905 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Tech News: 2022-04]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The following languages can now be used with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighting]]: BDD, Elpi, LilyPond, Maxima, Rita, Savi, Sed, Sophia, Spice, .SRCINFO. * You can now access your watchlist from outside of the user menu in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]]. The watchlist link appears next to the notification icons if you are at the top of the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289619] '''Events''' * You can see the results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] and learn more about 14 tools which were selected this year. * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translate, promote]], or comment on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Proposals|the proposals]] in the Community Wishlist Survey. Voting will begin on {{#time:j xg|2022-01-28|en}}. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W04"/> 21:38, 24 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22644148 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Tech News: 2022-05]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] If a gadget should support the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?withgadget</code></bdi> URL parameter that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|announced]] 3 weeks ago, then it must now also specify <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>supportsUrlLoad</code></bdi> in the gadget definition ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#supportsUrlLoad|documentation]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * A change that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|announced]] last year was delayed. It is now ready to move ahead: ** The user group <code>oversight</code> will be renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in three weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections. As usual, these labels can be translated on translatewiki ([[phab:T112147|direct links are available]]) or by administrators on your wiki. '''Events''' * You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey]] between 28 January and 11 February. The survey decides what the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W05"/> 17:42, 31 January 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22721804 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Tech News: 2022-06]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * English Wikipedia recently set up a gadget for dark mode. You can enable it there, or request help from an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrator]] to set it up on your wiki ([[w:en:Wikipedia:Dark mode (gadget)|instructions and screenshot]]). * Category counts are sometimes wrong. They will now be completely recounted at the beginning of every month. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299823] '''Problems''' * A code-change last week to fix a bug with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Live preview|Live Preview]] may have caused problems with some local gadgets and user-scripts. Any code with skin-specific behaviour for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector</code></bdi> should be updated to also check for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>vector-2022</code></bdi>. [[phab:T300987|A code-snippet, global search, and example are available]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W06"/> 21:16, 7 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22765948 --> == Womens' markets == Hi Haoreima, I'm Griff! I was during my regular review of new changes and a change you made was marked as possibly a problem. I don't think it is, but I am a little confused by it and was hoping you could help me understand. In [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Incarnations_of_Leimarel_Sidabi&diff=8017115&oldid=8016839 this change] you made, I don't see the connection between the Ima Market and Leimarel Sidabi or her incarnations. Can you clarify? Thanks [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 13:44, 9 February 2022 (UTC) :{{Ping|Griffinofwales}} The Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (Complex Number 1), the Imoinu Ima Keithel (Complex Number 2) and the Phouoibi Ima Keithel (Complex Number 3) are the three main building complexes of the Ima Keithel. [[Imoinu]] and [[Phouoibi]] are also incarnations of goddess [[Leimarel Sidabi]]. In [[Meitei religion]], markets are not only for commerce but also for sacredness and holiness. Markets in [[Meitei people|Meitei]] populated areas always houses at least a shrine in the middle of the complex in honor of the goddess of wealth. This is compulsory as well as mandatory. If not, the agony of the goddess of wealth might bring instability to the state's economy. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 13:55, 9 February 2022 (UTC) ::I'm not an expert on this, but just so I understand, markets in Meitei areas all have shrines to Leimarel Sidabi? If that is the case, would it perhaps be better to include this information in the main article to the goddess and discuss not just this specific market, but all markets, and maybe use the [[Ima Market]] as an example? [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 13:59, 9 February 2022 (UTC) :::{{Ping|Griffinofwales}} Good idea! But I mean goddess of wealth. Wealth is an attribute possessed by many goddesses. Some use in the name of [[Leimarel Sidabi]]. Some use other names of other goddesses (her incarnations, not Leimarel directly). How shall we proceed in this condition? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:05, 9 February 2022 (UTC) ::::Perhaps we could make a Worship section in the main article that talks about how the Meitei people worship the goddess or her incarnations through shrines in their markets, using the Ima Market as an example? I might be wrong about this, but I feel like we should make it clear that the Ima Market is not the '''only''' example of these shrines? [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 14:11, 9 February 2022 (UTC) :::::{{Ping|Griffinofwales}} If you want to add this in the article about Leimarel Sidabi, then I have already added it at [[Leimarel Sidabi#Namesakes]]. If you want any improvements, you are welcome to do so! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:14, 9 February 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Tech News: 2022-07]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Purge|Purging]] a category page with fewer than 5,000 members will now recount it completely. This will allow editors to fix incorrect counts when it is wrong. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85696] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, the <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> function has been updated so that it does not remove the "space" character. Wikis are advised to wrap all the uses of <code dir=ltr>rmspecials()</code> with <code dir=ltr>rmwhitespace()</code> wherever necessary to keep filters' behavior unchanged. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263024] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W07"/> 19:18, 14 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22821788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 21 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Tech News: 2022-08]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[Special:Nuke|Special:Nuke]] will now provide the standard deletion reasons (editable at <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown]]</bdi>) to use when mass-deleting pages. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Admins and patrollers/Mass-delete to offer drop-down of standard reasons, or templated reasons.|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T25020] * At Wikipedias, all new accounts now get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] by default when creating an account. Communities are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Account_creation|update their help resources]]. Previously, only 80% of new accounts would get the Growth features. A few Wikipedias remain unaffected by this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301820] * You can now prevent specific images that are used in a page from appearing in other locations, such as within PagePreviews or Search results. This is done with the markup <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>class=notpageimage</nowiki></code></bdi>. For example, <code><nowiki>[[File:Example.png|class=notpageimage]]</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There has been a change to the HTML of Special:Contributions, Special:MergeHistory, and History pages, to support the grouping of changes by date in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva_Neue|the mobile skin]]. While unlikely, this may affect gadgets and user scripts. A [[phab:T298638|list of all the HTML changes]] is on Phabricator. '''Events''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey results]] have been published. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2022 results#leaderboard|ranking of prioritized proposals]] is also available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The software to play videos and audio files on pages will change soon on all wikis. The old player will be removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Toolforge's underlying operating system is being updated. If you maintain any tools there, there are two options for migrating your tools into the new system. There are [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Stretch deprecation|details, deadlines, and instructions]] on Wikitech. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EPJFISC52T7OOEFH5YYMZNL57O4VGSPR/] * Administrators will soon have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete]] the associated "talk" page when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option will also be available. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|a request from the 2021 Wishlist Survey]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W08"/> 19:12, 21 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22847768 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2021 Postcard == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear Participants, Congratulations! It's Wikipedia Asian Month's honor to have you all participated in Wikipedia Asian Month 2021, the seventh Wikipedia Asian Month. Your achievements were fabulous, and all the articles you created make the world can know more about Asia in different languages! Here we, the Wikipedia Asian Month International team, would like to say thank you for your contribution also cheer for you that you are eligible for the postcard of Wikipedia Asian Month 2021. Please kindly fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSck2FFBSatWmQYubvyCSWDEAvYzplfL_ZNDvr8j5hWU2bmNww/viewform the form], let the postcard can send to you asap! :This form will be closed at March 15. Cheers! Thank you and best regards, [[:m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2021/Team#International_Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]], 2022.02 </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Reke@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Winners&oldid=22878389 --> == Spelling of an Indian phrase == Hi! May I ask, what is exact Indian (or Hindi language or regional Indian language), phrase for "floating lake".--I expect to propose that the exact Indian phrase, should maybe be mentioned in the article about that one famous lake. Regards! [[Special:Contributions/89.8.126.96|89.8.126.96]] ([[User talk:89.8.126.96|talk]]) 12:37, 23 February 2022 (UTC) :This is an English language wikipedia, not any Indian language like Hindi, Manipuri wikipedias. No need to mention any terms of non English languages unless necessary. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 12:40, 23 February 2022 (UTC) == Sandbox == Just letting you know that I edited your sandbox and why. The page had several instances of using the parameter "issue" 2 times in the same Infobox royalty template. This caused the page to be listed in an error category. As the page ignores all but the last use when displaying the template and the first uses were all empty, I cleared the early uses and left the ones being displayed. Overall, it will have no affect on the outcome of the paga other than to remove it from the error category. --<b>[[User:Creol|Creol]]</b><small>([[User_talk:Creol|talk]])</small> 15:33, 23 February 2022 (UTC) :{{Ping|Creol}} Thanks for doing that. You are free to do so in future too. Actually, when not in use, I usually kept my sandbox empty. I have forgotten to empty my sandbox after my last edit. Now, I have removed most of the contents like I do as usual. Please don't mind. It's not because you did something. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 15:39, 23 February 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:27, 28 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == This Month in Education: February 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 2 • February 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</div> </div> <div style="column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS|Open Foundation West Africa Expands Open Movement With UHAS]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia|Celebrating the 18th anniversary of Ukrainian Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico|Integrating Wikipedia in the academic curriculum in a university in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Results of "Reading Wikipedia" workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay|Results of "Reading Wikipedia" workshop in the summer school of Plan Ceibal in Uruguay]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos|WikiFundi, offline editing plateform : last release notes and how-tos]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields|Writing Wikipedia as an academic assignment in STEM fields]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2022/The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians|The Learning and Connection – 1Lib1Ref with African Librarians]] </div> </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:09, 28 February 2022 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=22886200 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Tech News: 2022-09]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When searching for edits by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tags|change tags]], e.g. in page history or user contributions, there is now a dropdown list of possible tags. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Miscellaneous/Improve plain-text change tag selector|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T27909] * Mentors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|Growth Mentor dashboard]] will now see newcomers assigned to them who have made at least one edit, up to 200 edits. Previously, all newcomers assigned to the mentor were visible on the dashboard, even ones without any edit or ones who made hundred of edits. Mentors can still change these values using the filters on their dashboard. Also, the last choice of filters will now be saved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301268][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294460] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The user group <code>oversight</code> was renamed <code>suppress</code>. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. You may need to update any local references to the old name, e.g. gadgets, links to Special:Listusers, or uses of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words|NUMBERINGROUP]]. '''Problems''' * The recent change to the HTML of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking changes|tracking changes]] pages caused some problems for screenreaders. This is being fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298638] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Working with templates will become easier. [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Templates|Several improvements]] are planned for March 9 on most wikis and on March 16 on English Wikipedia. The improvements include: Bracket matching, syntax highlighting colors, finding and inserting templates, and related visual editor features. * If you are a template developer or an interface administrator, and you are intentionally overriding or using the default CSS styles of user feedback boxes (the classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox, messagebox, errorbox, warningbox</code>), please note that these classes and associated CSS will soon be removed from MediaWiki core. This is to prevent problems when the same class-names are also used on a wiki. Please let us know by commenting at [[phab:T300314]] if you think you might be affected. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W09"/> 23:00, 28 February 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22902593 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''<br /><small>''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> August 23 every year since 2004 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 7 March 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22918026 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Tech News: 2022-10]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * There was a problem with some interface labels last week. It will be fixed this week. This change was part of ongoing work to simplify the support for skins which do not have active maintainers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301203] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W10"/> 21:16, 7 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22958074 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''<br /><small>''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 March 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22964474 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Tech News: 2022-11]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Wikipedia Android app [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Communication#Updates|it is now possible]] to change the toolbar at the bottom so the tools you use more often are easier to click on. The app now also has a focused reading mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296753][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254771] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with the collection of some page-view data from June 2021 to January 2022 on all wikis. This means the statistics are incomplete. To help calculate which projects and regions were most affected, relevant datasets are being retained for 30 extra days. You can [[m:Talk:Data_retention_guidelines#Added_exception_for_page_views_investigation|read more on Meta-wiki]]. * There was a problem with the databases on March 10. All wikis were unreachable for logged-in users for 12 minutes. Logged-out users could read pages but could not edit or access uncached content then. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2022-03-10_MediaWiki_availability] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]). * When [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message#Finding_messages_and_documentation|using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>uselang=qqx</code></bdi> to find localisation messages]], it will now show all possible message keys for navigation tabs such as "{{int:vector-view-history}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300069] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Access to [[{{#special:RevisionDelete}}]] has been expanded to include users who have <code dir=ltr>deletelogentry</code> and <code dir=ltr>deletedhistory</code> rights through their group memberships. Before, only those with the <code dir=ltr>deleterevision</code> right could access this special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301928] * On the [[{{#special:Undelete}}]] pages for diffs and revisions, there will be a link back to the main Undelete page with the list of revisions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284114] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has announced the IP Masking implementation strategy and next steps. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#feb25|announcement can be read here]]. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Android FAQ|Wikipedia Android app]] developers are working on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|new functions]] for user talk pages and article talk pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297617] '''Events''' * The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place as a hybrid event on 20-22 May 2022. The Hackathon will be held online and there are grants available to support local in-person meetups around the world. Grants can be requested until 20 March. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W11"/> 22:08, 14 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=22993074 --> == Question == When you reverted my bot's edit on [[Khoriphaba]], your edit summary said "It alters everything." Would you please explain what you meant by that? The change I made shouldn't have done anything except combine duplicate, identical references. Thanks. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 08:59, 15 March 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I want to fix some edits that were done before your bot edited the page. To revert their edits, I need your bot's edit to be reverted. Sorry for my wrong edit summary. Btw, I am currently fixing some contents. Once I complete doing so, I will inform you. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 09:14, 15 March 2022 (UTC) ::[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] {{Done}} [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 09:36, 15 March 2022 (UTC) == Archiving discussions == Can you archive discussions up to Dec 2021 to [[/Archive/1]] as this talk page is getting bigger at 174 kB? [[User:BP001002004008|BP001002004008]] ([[User talk:BP001002004008|talk]]) 10:33, 15 March 2022 (UTC) :[[User:BP001002004008|BP001002004008]] I want to become a record holder! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 10:34, 15 March 2022 (UTC) ::See [[en:WP:CHOKING]] for more details. [[User:BP001002004008|BP001002004008]] ([[User talk:BP001002004008|talk]]) 11:17, 15 March 2022 (UTC) :::[[User:BP001002004008|BP001002004008]] Thanks for your concern! What shall I do now? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:21, 15 March 2022 (UTC) ::::Can you move the first 53 discussions in this page to [[/Archive/1]] and add: ::::Archives: [[/Archive/1|1]] ::::to the top of this page. [[User:BP001002004008|BP001002004008]] ([[User talk:BP001002004008|talk]]) 11:37, 15 March 2022 (UTC) :::::Why so 53 in particular? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:38, 15 March 2022 (UTC) ::::::The first 53 discussions date back to 2021. [[User:BP001002004008|BP001002004008]] ([[User talk:BP001002004008|talk]]) 11:39, 15 March 2022 (UTC) :::::Another option is to use automatic archiving. You can see an example of this at the top of my talk page if you edit the page. Just don't use exactly that code because it has my user name in it. [[:User:MiszaBot/config]] has documentation on the different options. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:44, 15 March 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:29, 21 March 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23020670 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Tech News: 2022-12]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translations]] are available. '''New code release schedule for this week''' * There will be four MediaWiki releases this week, instead of just one. This is an experiment which should lead to fewer problems and to faster feature updates. The releases will be on all wikis, at different times, on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Release Engineering Team/Trainsperiment week|read more about this project]]. '''Recent changes''' * You can now set how many search results to show by default in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|your Preferences]]. This was the 12th most popular wish in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215716] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Jupyter notebooks tool [[wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] has been updated to a new interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295043] '''Future changes''' * Interactive maps via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will soon work on wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions]] extension. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Kartographer-Workflows-EN/ Please tell us] which improvements you want to see in Kartographer. You can take this survey in simple English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W12"/> 16:01, 21 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23034693 --> == This Month in Education: March 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 3 • March 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment|Arte+Feminismo Pilipinas:Advocacy on Women Empowerment]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week|The edit-a-thon on Serbian Wikipedia on the occasion of Edu Wiki Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey|Call for Participation: Higher Education Survey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education|Collection of Good Practices in Wikipedia Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America|Conversation: Open education in the Wikimedia Movement views from Latin America]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings|EduWiki Week 2022, celebrations and learnings]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/EduWiki Week in Armenia|EduWiki Week in Armenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León|Open Education Week at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan|Wikipedia + Education Talk With Leonard Hagan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2022/Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers|Wikimedia Israel cooperates with Yad Vashem in developing a training course for teachers]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:57, 25 March 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23020683 --> == ''The Signpost'': 27 March 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the team: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/From the team|We stand in solidarity with Ukraine]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/News and notes|Of safety and anonymity]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Kharkiv, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Kharkiv, Ukraine|Countering Russian aggression with a camera]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Western Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Western Ukraine|Working with Wikipedia helps]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Disinformation report|The oligarchs' socks]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/In the media|Ukraine, Russia, and even some other stuff]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Recent research|Top scholarly citers, lack of open access references, predicting editor departures]] * Wikimedian perspective: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Wikimedian perspective|My heroes from Russia, Ukraine & beyond]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Discussion report|Athletes are less notable now]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Technology report|2022 Wikimedia Hackathon]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Arbitration report|Skeptics given heavenly judgement, whirlwind of Discord drama begins to spin for tropical cyclone editors]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Traffic report|War, what is it good for?]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Deletion report|Ukraine, werewolves, Ukraine, YouTube pundits, and Ukraine]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Gallery|"All we are saying is, give peace a chance..."]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/From the archives|Burn, baby burn]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Essay|Yes, the sky is blue]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Tips and tricks|Become a keyboard ninja]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/On the bright side|The bright side of news]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:53, 27 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23068306 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 28 March 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23058505 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Tech News: 2022-13]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a simple new Wikimedia Commons upload tool available for macOS users, [[c:Commons:Sunflower|Sunflower]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of regular database maintenance. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301850][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W13"/> 19:55, 28 March 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23073711 --> == Deities/Gods and goddesses categories == Hi, Haoreima. I meant to leave you some messages about this earlier. *I renamed the "deities" categories you created because "gods and goddesses" uses simpler words. *You had put some entries in both nature deities and water deities, but water deities is a subset of nature deities so they don't need to be in both. I removed the duplicates from the nature gods/goddesses category. *I moved the thunder and water categories under the nature category you created (which was renamed to gods and goddesses of nature). That left only two entries in the nature category, so maybe we can find more entries for that. *When you create a category, please categorize the category itself. Thanks. Feel free to let me know if you have questions about any of this. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:22, 3 April 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Shall we create "those mentioning deities" as redirects for "those renamed mentioning gods and goddesses"? --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:31, 3 April 2022 (UTC) ::I deleted them as part of the rename because I didn't think they were necessary. We don't have them for any of the other gods/goddesses categories. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:41, 3 April 2022 (UTC) :::[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] I have recently created [[:Category:Gods and goddesses of sky]] to fulfill the three contents of a category. Please check if everything is ok! --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:43, 3 April 2022 (UTC) ::::That should work, except for a minor change I'll make so that the grammar is good (of ''the'' sky, not just "of sky"). -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:47, 3 April 2022 (UTC) == Naming god/goddess categories == When the thing they're a god or goddess of is a unique, tangible thing, the name of the category should usually include the article "the". That's why I renamed that other category to "of '''the''' sky". So the new category you created should be "of ''the'' moon". I'll rename it, but please keep this in mind when creating categories. If you're not sure, feel free to ask. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:43, 3 April 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] It was better if we named "Category:Moon gods and goddesses" instead of "Category:Gods and goddesses of the moon". Many might not like strict grammatical rules in category names, just my assumption. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 03:51, 3 April 2022 (UTC) == Categorize! == Please categorize your new categories! --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:51, 3 April 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Which one? Please remind me! I can't recall! I have categorized most of them, but I might have missed one or two. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 03:53, 3 April 2022 (UTC) ::Look at all the categories you've created. The ones that show as "Created blank page" weren't categorized. This includes one you created after I left you this message. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:56, 3 April 2022 (UTC) :::[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Sorry! I couldn't because I don't know how to see the exclusive list of categories I have created. And to check them through my edit history will be very exhaustive since I did a lot of edits today. If you could, please show me! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 06:39, 3 April 2022 (UTC) ::::{{tps}} You can see them here: [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?target=Haoreima&namespace=14&tagfilter=&newOnly=1&start=&end=&title=Special%3AContributions&limit=50 in your contributions page] -- [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 06:45, 3 April 2022 (UTC) == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Tech News: 2022-14]] == <section begin="technews-2022-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * For a few days last week, edits that were suggested to newcomers were not tagged in the [[{{#special:recentchanges}}]] feed. This bug has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304747] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * Starting next week, Tech News' title will be translatable. When the newsletter is distributed, its title may not be <code dir=ltr>Tech News: 2022-14</code> anymore. It may affect some filters that have been set up by some communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302920] * Over the next few months, the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" Growth feature [[phab:T304110|will become available to more Wikipedias]]. Each week, a few wikis will get the feature. You can test this tool at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth#deploymentstable|a few wikis where "Link recommendation" is already available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W14"/> 21:01, 4 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23097604 --> == [[My Japanese Niece]] == Does this movie really have an official Japanese title ? I tried to find it with the Japanese title that you gave, but nothing appeared. Machine translation of Japanese is not good as you expect, so please stop using it. In my opinion, repeating の sounds weird. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:53, 5 April 2022 (UTC) :[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] Thanks you came across it. Please transcribe [http://kanglaonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/MyJapaneseNiecePoster.jpg this Japanese kanji writing] into text form either at my talk page so that I could rewrite there in the article. Or, please do so directly in the article. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:04, 5 April 2022 (UTC) ::[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] It seems like both Japanese and Meitei translations are found only in picture formats (in some posters, that can't be accessed through search) and not in written text forms (that can be accessed through search). The official poster is also seen in [http://www.manipur.org/news/tag/my-japanese-niece/ this website too]. :-) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:20, 5 April 2022 (UTC) Thank you for the information. The poster did not include kanji title but only katakana title, so I used that one. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 14:25, 5 April 2022 (UTC) == Darkfrog24's message == Congratulations on your victory and all your hard work. As always, your choice of subjects was impeccable. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 18:57, 6 April 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] Thank you for your wonderful contribution to the contest as a jury. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 09:26, 7 April 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 11 April 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23120296 --> == Tech News: 2022-15 == <section begin="technews-2022-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new public status page at <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimediastatus.net/ www.wikimediastatus.net]</span>. This site shows five automated high-level metrics where you can see the overall health and performance of our wikis' technical environment. It also contains manually-written updates for widespread incidents, which are written as quickly as the engineers are able to do so while also fixing the actual problem. The site is separated from our production infrastructure and hosted by an external service, so that it can be accessed even if the wikis are briefly unavailable. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/03/31/announcing-www-wikimediastatus-net/ read more about this project]. * On Wiktionary wikis, the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W15"/> 19:44, 11 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23124108 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 18 April 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23159940 --> == Tech News: 2022-16 == <section begin="technews-2022-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]). * Administrators will now have [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete the associated "Talk" page]] when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option is also available. This concludes the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|11th wish of the 2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * On [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#test-wikis|selected wikis]], 50% of logged-in users will see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Table of contents|table of contents]]. When scrolling up and down the page, the table of contents will stay in the same place on the screen. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304169] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Message boxes produced by MediaWiki code will no longer have these CSS classes: <code dir=ltr>successbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>errorbox</code>, <code dir=ltr>warningbox</code>. The styles for those classes and <code dir=ltr>messagebox</code> will be removed from MediaWiki core. This only affects wikis that use these classes in wikitext, or change their appearance within site-wide CSS. Please review any local usage and definitions for these classes you may have. This was previously announced in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|28 February issue of Tech News]]. '''Future changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will become compatible with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions page stabilization]]. Kartographer maps will also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions] The Kartographer documentation has been thoroughly updated. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Getting_started] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/Maps] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W16"/> 23:12, 18 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23167004 --> == This Month in Education: April 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 4 • April 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico|Audio-Educational Seminar of Wikimedia Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana|Dagbani Wikimedians using digital TV broadcast to train Wikipedia contributors in Ghana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Digital Education & The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong|Digital Education & The Open Space With Herbert Acheampong]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons|HerStory walks as a part of edit-a-thons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022|Join us for Wiki Workshop 2022]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2022/The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student|The youngest member of Tartu Wikiclub is 15-year-old student]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 12:51, 24 April 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23177152 --> == ''The Signpost'': 24 April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/News and notes|Double trouble]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/In the media|The battlegrounds outside and inside Wikipedia]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Special report|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (Part 2)]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Technology report|8-year-old attribution issues in Media Viewer]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Featured content|Wikipedia's best content from March]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/In focus|Editing difficulties on Russian Wikipedia]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Gallery|A voyage around the world with WLM winners]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Interview|On a war and a map]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Serendipity|Wikipedia loves photographs, but hates photographers]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Traffic report|Justice Jackson, the Smiths, and an invasion]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Recent research|Student edits as "civic engagement"; how Wikipedia readers interact with images]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/News from the WMF|How Smart is the SMART Copyright Act?]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Essay|The problem with elegant variation]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Humour|Really huge message boxes]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/From the archives|Wales resigned WMF board chair in 2006 reorganization]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:45, 24 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23092862 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 April 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23192890 --> == Tech News: 2022-17 == <section begin="technews-2022-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group1.dblist many wikis] (group 1), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). * Some very old browsers and operating systems are no longer supported. Some things on the wikis might look weird or not work in very old browsers like Internet Explorer 9 or 10, Android 4, or Firefox 38 or older. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306486] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W17"/> 22:56, 25 April 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23187115 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 04:04, 2 May 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Tech News: 2022-18 == <section begin="technews-2022-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese. * [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967] * If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include <code dir=ltr>#mw-anon-edit-warning</code>, <code dir=ltr>#mw-undelete-revision</code> and 3 others. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W18"/> 19:34, 2 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23232924 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 May 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Tech News: 2022-19 == <section begin="technews-2022-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586] * Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966] * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022). '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W19"/> 15:22, 9 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23256717 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 16 May 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Tech News: 2022-20 == <section begin="technews-2022-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W20"/> 18:58, 16 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23291515 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 - Local prize winners == <div style="border:8px brown ridge;padding:6px;> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Congratulations for winning a local prize in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competition. Thank you for your contribution and documenting your local folk culture on Wikipedia. Please fill in your preferences before 15th of June 2022 to receive your prize. Requesting you to fill [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScK5HgvVaLph_r_afctwShUuYVtXNwaN24HUSEYnzUUho8d-Q/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] before the deadline to avoid disappointments. Feel free to [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Contact Us|contact us]] if you need any assistance or further queries. Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|FNF 2022 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:50, 22 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=23312270 --> :Thank you! :-) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 12:46, 25 May 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-21 == <section begin="technews-2022-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]</span> portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629] '''Problems''' * The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915] * Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W21"/> 00:21, 24 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23317250 --> == ''The Signpost'': 29 May 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the team: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the team|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the team]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News and notes]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Community view]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Opinion|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Opinion]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In the media]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Special report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Special report]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Discussion report]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/WikiProject report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/WikiProject report]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Technology report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Technology report]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Featured content|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Featured content]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Interview|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Interview]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Serendipity|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Serendipity]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Recent research]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Tips and tricks|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Tips and tricks]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Traffic report]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from Diff|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from Diff]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from the WMF]] * Video: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Video|How the entire country of Qatar was blocked from editing]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Gallery]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the archives|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the archives]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Essay|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Essay]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Humour]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:47, 29 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23323647 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 30 May 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23338388 --> == Tech News: 2022-22 == <section begin="technews-2022-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, an <code dir=ltr>ip_in_ranges()</code> function has been introduced to check if an IP is in any of the ranges. Wikis are advised to combine multiple <code dir=ltr>ip_in_range()</code> expressions joined by <code>|</code> into a single expression for better performance. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|IP Info feature]] which helps abuse fighters access information about IPs, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|has been deployed]] to all wikis as a beta feature. This comes after weeks of beta testing on test.wikipedia.org. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at most wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|list=usercontribs API]] will support fetching contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] soon. API users can set the <code>uciprange</code> parameter to get contributions from any IP range within [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|the limit]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150] * A new parser function will be introduced: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{=}}</nowiki></code></bdi>. It will replace existing templates named "=". It will insert an [[w:en:Equals sign|equal sign]]. This can be used to escape the equal sign in the parameter values of templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W22"/> 20:28, 30 May 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23340178 --> == This Month in Education: May 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]] * [[Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:43, 1 June 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23282386 --> == This Month in Education: May 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:40px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:20px; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; width:900px;"> Volume 11 • Issue 5 • May 2022</span> ---- <span style="font-size:larger;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</span> ---- <span style="color:white; font-size:26px; font-family:Montserrat; display:block; background:#92BFB1; width:100%;">In This Issue</span></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-width: 35em; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State|Wiki Hackathon in Kwara State]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete|Introduction of the Wikimedia Fan Club to Kwara State University Malete]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Education in Kosovo|Education in Kosovo]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes|Bringing the Wikiprojects to the Island of Catanduanes]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live|Tyap Wikipedia Goes Live]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland|Spring 1Lib1Ref edition in Poland]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop|Tyap Editors Host Maiden Wiktionary In-person Training Workshop]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Wikibooks project in teaching|Wikibooks project in teaching]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković|Africa Eduwiki Network Hosted Conversation about Wikimedian in Education with Nebojša Ratković]] * [[m:Education/News/May 2022/My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah|My Journey In The Wiki-Space By Thomas Baah]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education| Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:54, 1 June 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23351176 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23366994 --> == Tech News: 2022-23 == <section begin="technews-2022-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>str_replace_regexp()</code></bdi> function can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to replace parts of text using a [[w:en:Regular expression|regular expression]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W23"/> 02:46, 7 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23366979 --> == Why? == Why are we seeing sometimes Meetei and sometimes Meitei? [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 14:11, 11 June 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] Thanks for asking. It's actually not my fault. "Meitei" is the common term. "Meetei" is a less common synonym. In general usage, we will use "Meitei". But some people like the usage of "Meetei". When these "Meetei" supporting people produce movies or books or any notable works, we respect their desires and efforts by using the term "Meetei" in place of "Meitei", as a particular noun. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:16, 11 June 2022 (UTC) ::I think you should stick with one version. Your responsibility on this wiki is to write for ''our'' readers. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 14:20, 11 June 2022 (UTC) :::[[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] Ok. Then, I will change all the usages of the terms into "Meitei", excluding the name of the movie. Because I can't change the name of the movie. What are your thoughts on it? --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:22, 11 June 2022 (UTC) ::OK. [[User:Macdonald-ross|Macdonald-ross]] ([[User talk:Macdonald-ross|talk]]) 14:26, 11 June 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23389957 --> == Tech News: 2022-24 == <section begin="technews-2022-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * All wikis can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps. Kartographer maps now also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at Commons, Wikidata, and some other wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place today (13 June). The following meetings will take place on: 28 June, 12 July, 26 July. '''Future changes''' * By the end of July, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] skin should be ready to become the default across all wikis. Discussions on how to adjust it to the communities' needs will begin in the next weeks. It will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W24"/> 16:59, 13 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23389956 --> == [[:Template:Meitei deities]] == Hi, Haoreima. I was looking at this template and noticed a couple of issues. In a couple of the sections, the text for some entries overlaps the text for others. In some cases, the text goes outside the boundaries of the box. Would you take a look at it and fix that? I tried using the {{tl|lang}} template instead of {{tl|lang-omp}}. (Instead of <code><nowiki>{{lang-omp|Deityname}}</nowiki></code> you would code <code><nowiki>{{lang|omp|Deityname}}</nowiki></code>), but that didn't fix all of them. I also tried making the columns wider. That worked, but of course it makes the lists longer. Anyway, can you see if you can make this look cleaner? Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:35, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Please make the column wider like you said you tired before. I tried but my attempt wasn't helpful. Please try it. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 05:42, 16 June 2022 (UTC) ::OK, I tried it a different way this time, and it looks better. Another thing I think could be done here is not to link the names after the words "Old Manipuri". Those names are already linked, right? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:48, 16 June 2022 (UTC) :::[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Thanks for fixing it. On another note, the reason for linking in old Manipuri names is that some of the deity names in mainspace (not redirect) are in Old Manipuri while some are in modern Manipuri. Some Old Manipuri names are in redirect while some are directly direct. :) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 09:58, 16 June 2022 (UTC) ::::I can understand that. I'm thinking that maybe that information doesn't need to be in the template, though. It looks like the articles for each deity have both names indicated, and I think that's enough. In either case, it doesn't need two links to the same page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:06, 16 June 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23396992 --> == Tech News: 2022-25 == <section begin="technews-2022-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App for Android]] now has an option for editing the whole page at once, located in the overflow menu (three-dots menu [[File:Ic more vert 36px.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some recent database changes may affect queries using the [[m:Research:Quarry|Quarry tool]]. Queries for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>site_stats</code></bdi> at English Wikipedia, Commons, and Wikidata will need to be updated. [[phab:T306589|Read more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>user_global_editcount</code></bdi> variable can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to avoid affecting globally active users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Users of non-responsive skins (e.g. MonoBook or Vector) on mobile devices may notice a slight change in the default zoom level. This is intended to optimize zooming and ensure all interface elements are present on the page (for example the table of contents on Vector 2022). In the unlikely event this causes any problems with how you use the site, we'd love to understand better, please ping <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]</span> to any on-wiki conversations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910] '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid's HTML output will soon stop annotating file links with different <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>typeof</code></bdi> attribute values, and instead use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:File</code></bdi> for all types. Tool authors should adjust any code that expects: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Image</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Audio</code></bdi>, or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw:Video</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W25"/> 20:18, 20 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23425855 --> == ''The Signpost'': 26 June 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/News and notes|WMF inks new rules on government-ordered takedowns, blasts Russian feds' censor demands, spends big bucks]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/In the media|Editor given three-year sentence, big RfA makes news, Guy Standing takes it sitting down]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Special report|"Wikipedia's independence" or "Wikimedia's pile of dosh"?]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Discussion report|MoS rules on CCP name mulled, XRV axe plea nulled, BLPPROD drafting bid pulled]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Opinion|Picture of the Day – how Adam plans to ru(i)n it]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Featured content|Articles on Scots' clash, Yank's tux, Austrian's action flick deemed brilliant prose]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Essay|RfA trend line haruspicy: fact or fancy?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Recent research|Wikipedia versus academia (again), tables' "immortality" probed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Serendipity|Was she really a Swiss lesbian automobile racer?]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Enterprise signs first deals]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Traffic report|Top view counts for shows, movies, and celeb lawsuit that keeps on giving]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Gallery|Celebration of summer, winter]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Humour|Shortcuts, screwballers, Simon & Garfunkel]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:34, 26 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23439210 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23436479 --> == Tech News: 2022-26 == <section begin="technews-2022-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps & Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033] * Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472] * Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W26"/> 20:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23453785 --> == A suggestion == I think you might enjoy translating the Welsh town of [[Llanfairpwllgwyngyll]] into Manipuri – or better yet, its full official name of [[Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwlllantysiliogogogoch]] into mni.wikipedia ;-). Just a suggestion though, as I saw you started a UK Wikiproject on mni. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:08, 3 July 2022 (UTC) :Hello [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] {{Done}} Thank you for the suggestion and here's the article: [[:mni:ꯂꯂꯥꯟꯐꯦꯌꯔꯄꯋꯜꯂꯒꯋꯤꯡꯒꯤꯜ]]. Yeah, it's a mini adventure to create the article, especially about its infobox. The "Infobox UK place" has lots of sub templates and many modules associated with it. I created them one by one. Regarding the page title, I saw many other wikis using the long title, but for mni, I choose the shorter one for more accuracy because of the script difference between Meitei writing system and that of Welsh. At first, I consult Google Translate, where I got to know something unique. I tried for almost all the available Indian languages in Google Translate to render "Llanfairpwllgwyngyll" into their own scripts. '''''None of them except Meitei''''' render into the native script. :-) Meitei algorithm of Google Translate render both long as well as short names of the very place. For Llanfairpwllgwyngyll, it's ꯂ꯭ꯌꯥꯅꯐꯦꯌꯔꯄꯋꯜꯂꯒꯋꯤꯡꯒꯤꯜ. And for Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwlllantysiliogogogoch, it's ꯂ꯭ꯌꯥꯅꯐꯦꯌꯔꯄꯋꯜꯂꯒꯋꯤꯡꯒꯤꯂꯒꯣꯒꯦꯔꯤꯆꯋꯤꯔꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯕꯂꯂꯟꯇꯤꯁꯤꯂꯤꯑꯣꯒꯣꯒꯣꯒꯣꯆ. Both are highly accurate according to my observation, except for a few like "ꯒꯤꯜ" becoming a translation for "gyl" but actually it's read as "gil". But since I am not aware of the Welsh pronunciation system properly, I choose the shorter title. Regarding Wiki project on UK, it's actually an inspiration from a work by [[User:Ferien|Ferien]] in Simple English Wikipedia - [[User:Ferien/WikiProject United Kingdom]]. Notably, that UK wiki project was one of the earliest wikiprojects created in the Meitei wikipedia, besides others. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:25, 3 July 2022 (UTC) ::I recently ran into that page on the Italian Wikivoyage after reading [[:it:voy:Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu]], [[North Island]], but this place seems like a pretty cool place (it would be pretty funny if someone said "I'm going to Llanfair­pwllgwyngyll­gogery­chwyrn­drobwll­llan­tysilio­gogo­goch this weekend!". The UK has some really nice and interesting places that I've always wanted to visit, but so far I've only been to the UK for a family visit once, and only to [[London]] and a quick sidetrip to [[Stonehenge]]. I must say though that coverage of the UK is surprisingly good for a wiki of its size, even though I don't know much about the UK. ::Also one thing with the "Other locations" navbox in [[mni:ꯋꯤꯀꯤꯄꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ:WikiProject United Kingdom]], was it intended for British Overseas Territories like the [[Falkland Islands]], [[Bermuda]] or even the remote desolate [[Pitcairn Islands]] (and what remains from Britain's former colonial empire)? [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:38, 3 July 2022 (UTC) :::[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] Me too like you. :) Actually, I don't know much about the polity of the UK. Btw, for the "Other locations", if they are still not independent from the British power, for example, like Falkland Islands as you had just mentioned, I think they could be added to the UK Wiki Project page. And about pasts, for example India, we can add "British India" (historical India based article) into the Project but not "India" (present day India based article) as India got independence. [[Battle of Imphal]], the most important battle in Britain's history, can be added as it's historical topic. :-) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:50, 3 July 2022 (UTC) ::::Based on [[en:voy:United Kingdom]], the UK still has several overseas territories; [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]], [[Anguilla]], [[Bermuda]], [[British Indian Ocean Territory]], the [[British Virgin Islands]], the [[Cayman Islands]], the [[Falkland Islands]], [[Gibraltar]], [[Montserrat]], the [[Pitcairn Islands]], [[Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha]], [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]], and the [[Turks and Caicos Islands]]. But I don't think these islands really want independence though – some like [[South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands]] don't have a permanent population others like Bermuda or the Cayman Islands mostly comprise of, well, British people. The Falklands will forever continue to be a disputed territory, while [[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]] may become a part of [[Cyprus]]. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 09:04, 3 July 2022 (UTC) :::::[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] Yeah, if not disputed, all of them could be added in the Wiki Project UK. As you mentioned names of many islands, I just remembered one fictional island, [[:en:Nim's Island|Nim's Island]]. :-) It almost makes me feel interested in reading about different islands across the world. But what makes me feel little sad (not much, lol) is the replacement of Gerard Butler with another actor for the role of Nim's father in the sequel [[:en:Return to Nim's Island|Return to Nim's Island]]. I have heard that its filming was done at the Hinchinbrook Island of Australia. That island will be interesting too. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 09:46, 3 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23473250 --> ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Category:Japanese-Meitei culture== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Category:Japanese-Meitei culture]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2022/Category:Japanese-Meitei culture]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:33, 4 July 2022 (UTC) == This Month in Education: June 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 6 • June 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group|Black Lunch Table: Black History Month with Igbo Wikimedians User Group]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom|Bolivian Teachers Welcomed Wikipedia in their Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University|Educational program & Wikivoyage in Ukrainian University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA|The Great Learning and Connection: Experience from AFLIA]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign|New Mexico Students Join Wikimedia Movement Through WikiForHumanRights Campaign]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end|The school wiki-project run by a 15 year old student came to an end]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course|The students of Kadir Has University, Istanbul contribute Wikimedia projects in "Civic Responsibility Project" course]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows|Wiki Trip with Vasil Kamami Wikiclub to Berat, the town of one thousand windows]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikiclubs in Albania|Wikiclubs in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience|Wikidata in the classroom FGGC Bwari Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand|Wikipedia and Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2022/А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia|А large-scale online course for teaching beginners to work in Wikipedia has been developed in Russia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 18:50, 4 July 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23406065 --> == Tech News: 2022-27 == <section begin="technews-2022-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>proofreadpage_source_href</code></bdi> will be removed from <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]</code></bdi> and be replaced with the variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpSourceIndexPage</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W27"/> 19:32, 4 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23466250 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Tech News: 2022-28 == <section begin="technews-2022-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932] *The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W28"/> 19:25, 11 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23502519 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Tech News: 2022-29 == <section begin="technews-2022-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">TDFSupport@wikimedia.org</span> before 12 August. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W29"/> 23:00, 18 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23517957 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 July 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Tech News: 2022-30 == <section begin="technews-2022-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]</span> and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Problems''' * Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391] * Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for "{{int:changeblockip}}" and "{{int:unblockip}}" instead of just "{{int:blockip}}" if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570] '''Future meetings''' * The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W30"/> 19:27, 25 July 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23545370 --> == In use tags == Hello Haoreima, I hope you're doing well. Remember to remove the {{tl|in use}} tag from articles if you have not edited the page you added it to in several hours. Thanks! --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:32, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Sure, thanks for reminding me! :-) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 04:35, 29 July 2022 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 1 August 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the editors|Rise of the machines, or something]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/News and notes|Information considered harmful]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In the media|Censorship, medieval hoaxes, "pathetic supervillains", FB-WMF AI TL bid, dirty duchess deeds done dirt cheap]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Op-Ed|The "recession" affair]] * Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (part 3)]] * Election guide: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Election guide|The chosen six: 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Community view|Youth culture and notability]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Opinion|Criminals among us]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Arbitration report|Winds of change blow for cyclone editors, deletion dustup draws toward denouement]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Deletion report|This is Gonzo Country]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Discussion report|Notability for train stations, notices for mobile editors, noticeboards for the rest of us]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Traffic report|US TV, JP ex-PM, outer space, and politics of IN, US, UK top charts for July]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Featured content|A little list with surprisingly few lists]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Tips and tricks|Cleaning up awful citations with Citation bot]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In focus|Wikidata insights from a handy little tool]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/On the bright side|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war — three (more) stories]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Essay|How to research an image]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Recent research|A century of rulemaking on Wikipedia analyzed]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Serendipity|Don't cite Wikipedia]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Gallery|A backstage pass]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the archives|2012 Russian Wikipedia shutdown as it happened]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Humour|Why did the chicken cross the road?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:42, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23554609 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 1 August 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == Tech News: 2022-31 == <section begin="technews-2022-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Phantom</code></bdi> tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. '''Future meetings''' * This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W31"/> 21:22, 1 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23615613 --> == This Month in Education: July 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 7 • July 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education|Wikimedia Chile launched a teacher guidebook with Wiki tools for Heritage Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program|Wikimedia Serbia received a new accreditation for the professional development program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons|Wikimedia for Illiterate Persons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/EtnoWiki edit-a-thon in Poland|Polish Wikipedia is enriched with new EtnoWiki content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2022/Career Education through Wikipedia|Career Education through Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:39, 3 August 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23607963 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 8 August 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23635059 --> == Tech News: 2022-32 == <section begin="technews-2022-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future meetings''' * The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W32"/> 19:50, 8 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23627807 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 15 August 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23661098 --> == Tech News: 2022-33 == <section begin="technews-2022-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Persian (Farsi) Wikipedia community decided to block IP editing from October 2021 to April 2022. The Wikimedia Foundation's Product Analytics team tracked the impact of this change. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Editing Restriction Study/Farsi Wikipedia|An impact report]] is now available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup1.dblist Group 1]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. '''Future changes''' * The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August. Discussions will look different. You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#4_August_2022][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312672] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W33"/> 21:08, 15 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23658001 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:47, 22 August 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23685356 --> == Tech News: 2022-34 == <section begin="technews-2022-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Two problems with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps have been fixed. Maps are no longer shown as empty when a geoline was created via VisualEditor. Geolines consisting of points with QIDs (e.g., subway lines) are no longer shown with pushpins. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292613][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308560] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * The colours of links and visited links will change. This is to make the difference between links and other text more clear. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213778] '''Future changes''' * The new [{{int:discussiontools-topicsubscription-button-subscribe}}] button [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications#12 August 2022|helps newcomers get answers]]. The Editing team is enabling this tool everywhere. You can turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284489] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W34"/> 00:13, 23 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23675501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 August 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23722272 --> :Thank you for the message! :-) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:19, 29 August 2022 (UTC) == Tech News: 2022-35 == <section begin="technews-2022-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] is available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup2.dblist Group 2]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]]. Please note that when this Beta feature is enabled, it may cause conflicts with some wiki-specific Gadgets. '''Problems''' * In recent months, there have been inaccurate numbers shown for various [[{{#special:statistics}}]] at Commons, Wikidata, and English Wikipedia. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315693] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-30|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-01|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation wants to improve how Wikimedia communities report harmful incidents by building the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System|Private Incident Reporting System (PIRS)]] to make it easy and safe for users to make reports. You can leave comments on the talk page, by answering the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System#Phase 1|questions provided]]. If you have ever faced a harmful situation that you wanted to report/reported, join a PIRS interview to share your experience. To sign up [[m:Special:EmailUser/MAna_(WMF)|please email]] <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:MAna (WMF)|Madalina Ana]]</span>. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W35"/> 23:05, 29 August 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23725814 --> == ''The Signpost'': 31 August 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/News and notes|Admins wanted on English Wikipedia, IP editors not wanted on Farsi Wiki, donations wanted everywhere]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Special report|Wikimania 2022: no show, no show up?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/In the media|Truth or consequences? A tough month for truth]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Discussion report|Boarding the Trustees]] * News from Wiki Education: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/News from Wiki Education|18 years a Wikipedian: what it means to me]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/In focus|Thinking inside the box]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Tips and tricks|The unexpected rabbit hole of typo fixing in citations]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Technology report|Vector (2022) deployment discussions happening now]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Serendipity|Two photos of every library on earth]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Featured content|Our man drills are safe for work, but our Labia is Fausta.]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Recent research|The dollar value of "official" external links]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Traffic report|What dreams (and heavily trafficked articles) may come]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Essay|Delete the junk!]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Gallery|A Fringe Affair (but not the show by Edward W. Feery that was on this year)]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/Humour|CommonsComix No. 1]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-31/From the archives|5, 10, and 15 years ago]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 23:10, 2 September 2022 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23745838 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 5 September 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23742791 --> == Tech News: 2022-36 == <section begin="technews-2022-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/36|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-06|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-09-08|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On Special pages that only have one tab, the tab-bar's row will be hidden in the Vector-2022 skin to save space. The row will still show if Gadgets use it. Gadgets that currently append directly to the CSS id of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#p-namespaces</code></bdi> should be updated to use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortletLink|mw.util.addPortletLink]]</code></bdi> function instead. Gadgets that style this id should consider also targeting <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#p-associated-pages</code></bdi>, the new id for this row. [[phab:T316908|Examples are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316908][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313409] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W36"/> 23:22, 5 September 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23757743 --> == This Month in Education: August 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 8 • August 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/The Making of a Certified Trainer of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom|The Making of a Certified Trainer of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wikimania SDGs 2022: The Kwara Experience|Wikimania SDGs 2022: The Kwara Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/An adapted Module teacher’s guide in Yoruba and English about Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Nigeria is now available on Commons|An adapted Module teacher’s guide in Yoruba and English about Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom in Nigeria is now available on Commons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Kwara, Nigeria: The Trainers Experience|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Kwara, Nigeria: The Trainers Experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Edu Wiki Camp 2022 in Serbia: Together again|Edu Wiki Camp 2022 in Serbia: Together again]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program Nigeria: The Teacher experience |Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program Nigeria: The Teacher experience]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wiki For Senior Citizens|Wiki For Senior Citizens]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/WikiLoves SDGs Nigeria Tours Kwara State University Malete|WikiLoves SDGs Nigeria Tours Kwara State University Malete]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2022/Wikiteka project in Poland - summertime|Wikiteka project in Poland - summertime]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:01, 7 September 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23758285 --> == Tech News: 2022-37 == <section begin="technews-2022-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The search servers have been upgraded to a new major version. If you notice any issues with searching, please report them on [[phab:project/view/1849/|Phabricator]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/XPCTYYTN67FVFKN6XOHULJVGUO44J662] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|Syntax highlighting]] is now tracked as an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgExpensiveParserFunctionLimit|expensive parser function]]. Only 500 expensive function calls can be used on a single page. Pages that exceed the limit are added to a [[:Category:{{MediaWiki:expensive-parserfunction-category}}|tracking category]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316858] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W37"/> 01:50, 13 September 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23787318 --> == [[Nura Pakhang]] == Hey Haoreima, I hope you're getting along well. When creating an article, make sure to remove the {{tl|under construction}} tag if you don't intend to edit it for a while. Thanks! :) --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:16, 13 September 2022 (UTC) :[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Sorry to increase your task on removing them. I used to edit multiple articles simultaneously, due to which I forgot to remove the template from a few of those pages. I will take care in future! --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 02:21, 14 September 2022 (UTC) ::No worries! All articles with the tag are added in a category for maintenance purposes so it is fairly easy to catch if you have forgotten. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:34, 14 September 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 19 September 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23818984 --> == Tech News: 2022-38 == <section begin="technews-2022-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two database fields in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>templatelinks</nowiki></code></bdi> table are now being dropped: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tl_namespace</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tl_title</nowiki></code></bdi>. Any queries that rely on these fields need to be changed to use the new normalization field called <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>tl_target_id</nowiki></code></bdi>. See <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T299417|T299417]]</span> for more information. This is part of [[w:Database normalization|normalization]] of links tables. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/U2U6TXIBABU3KDCVUOITIGI5OJ4COBSW/][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:ASarabadani_(WMF)/Database_for_devs_toolkit/Concepts/Normalization] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * In [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps, you can use icons on markers for common points of interest. On Tuesday, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Icons|previous icon set]] will be updated to [https://de.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Hilfe:Extension:Kartographer/Icons version maki 7.2]. That means, around 100 new icons will be available. Additionally, all existing icons were updated for clarity and to make them work better in international contexts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302861][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Update_maki_icons] '''Future changes''' * In a [[m:Content_Partnerships_Hub/Software/Volunteer_developers_discussion_at_Wikimania_2022|group discussion at Wikimania]], more than 30 people talked about how to make content partnership software in the Wikimedia movement more sustainable. What kind of support is acceptable for volunteer developers? Read the summary and [[m:Talk:Content Partnerships Hub/Software/Volunteer developers discussion at Wikimania 2022|leave your feedback]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W38"/> <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</span> 22:16, 19 September 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23826293 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:07, 26 September 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23831378 --> == Tech News: 2022-39 == <section begin="technews-2022-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid clients should be updated to allow for space-separated multi-values in the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>rel</code></bdi> attribute of links. Further details are in <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T315209|T315209]]</bdi>. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-09-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|Visual diffs]] will become available to all users, except at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|Talk pages on the mobile site]] will change at the Arabic, Bangla, Chinese, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. They should be easier to use and provide more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318302] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Mobile] * In the [[mw:Lua/Scripting|{{ns:828}}]] namespace, pages ending with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>.json</code></bdi> will be treated as JSON, just like they already are in the {{ns:2}} and {{ns:8}} namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T144475] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W39"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:30, 27 September 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23860085 --> == ''The Signpost'': 30 September 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/News and notes|Board vote results, bot's big GET, crat chat gives new mop, WMF seeks "sound logo" and "organizer lab"]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/In focus|NPP: Still heaven or hell for new users – and for the reviewers]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/In the media|A few complaints and mild disagreements]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/Special report|Decentralized Fundraising, Centralized Distribution]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/Discussion report|Much ado about Fox News]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/Interview|ScottishFinnishRadish's Request for Adminship]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/Opinion|Are we ever going to reach consensus?]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/Serendipity|Removing watermarks, copyright signs and cigarettes from photos]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/Recent research|How readers assess Wikipedia's trustworthiness, and how they could in the future]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/Traffic report|Kings and queens and VIPs]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/Featured content|Farm-fresh content]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/Gallery|A Festival Descends on the City: The Edinburgh Fringe, Pt. 2]] * CommonsComix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/CommonsComix|CommonsComix 2: Paulus Moreelse]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-09-30/From the archives|5, 10, and 15 Years ago: September 2022]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:04, 1 October 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23826215 --> == This Month in Education: September 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 9 • September 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/OpenEdu.ch: centralising training documents, a platform for the teachers' community in Switzerland|OpenEdu.ch: centralising training documents, a platform for the teachers' community in Switzerland]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Senior Citizens WikiTown 2022: Exploring Olomouc and its heritage|Senior Citizens WikiTown 2022: Exploring Olomouc and its heritage]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikimedia Research Fund|Wikimedia Research Fund]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikimedia Youths Commemorate the International Youth Day 2022 in an exciting way across the globe|Wikimedia Youths Commemorate the International Youth Day 2022 in an exciting way across the globe]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2022/Wikipedia, Education, and the Crisis of Information|Wikipedia, Education, and the Crisis of Information]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:55, 3 October 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=23879722 --> == Tech News: 2022-40 == <section begin="technews-2022-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now show geopoints from Wikidata, via QID or SPARQL query. Previously, this was only possible for geoshapes and geolines. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307695] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints_via_QID] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2022]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools until 12 October. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|Talk pages on the mobile site]] will change at the Arabic, Bangla, Chinese, French, Haitian Creole, Hebrew, Korean, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. They should be easier to use and provide more information. (Last week's release was delayed) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318302] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Mobile] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>scribunto-console</code></bdi> API module will require a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Tokens|CSRF token]]. This module is documented as internal and use of it is not supported. [[phab:T212071|[5]]] * The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikimedia projects. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#Deployment_plan_and_timeline|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W40"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:24, 4 October 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23885489 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as "Manipuri language") to achieve the officially recognised status of the "Classical language of India" is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:55, 10 October 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Tech News: 2022-41 == <section begin="technews-2022-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/41|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * On some wikis, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps in full size view will be able to display nearby articles. After a feedback period, more wikis will follow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316782][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W41"/> 14:09, 10 October 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23912412 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem "Lamentos de uma Baiana..." ("Laments of a girl from Bahia"). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 17 October 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Tech News: 2022-42 == <section begin="technews-2022-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The recently implemented feature of [[phab:T306883|article thumbnails in Special:Search]] will be limited to Wikipedia projects only. Further details are in [[phab:T320510|T320510]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Data_Across_Wikimedia/Search_Improvements] * A bug that caused problems in loading article thumbnails in Special:Search has been fixed. Further details are in [[phab:T320406|T320406]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Lua module authors can use <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#mw.loadJsonData|mw.loadJsonData()]]</code></bdi> to load data from JSON pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217500] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Lua module authors can enable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Strict_library|require( "strict" )]]</code></bdi> to add errors for some possible code problems. This replaces "[[wikidata:Q16748603|Module:No globals]]" on most wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209310] '''Future changes''' * The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated at most wikis. The "{{int:discussiontools-replylink}}" button will look different after this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320683] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W42"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:46, 17 October 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23943992 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:52, 24 October 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23972116 --> == Tech News: 2022-43 == <section begin="technews-2022-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There have been some minor visual fixes in Special:Search, regarding audio player alignment and image placeholder height. Further details are in [[phab:T319230|T319230]]. * On Wikipedias, a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|preference]] has been added to hide article thumbnails in Special:Search. Full details are in [[phab:T320337|T320337]]. '''Problems''' * Last week, three wikis ({{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruwiki/en}}) had read-only access for 25 minutes. This was caused by a hardware problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320990] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-25|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-10-27|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-aswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-banwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-barwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bat smgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bclwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-be x oldwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-biwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bjnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bpywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-brwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bxrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304549] * Starting on Wednesday October 26, 2022, the list of mentors will be upgraded [[d:Q14339834 | at wikis where Growth mentorship is available]]. The mentorship system will continue to work as it does now. The signup process [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#add|will be replaced]], and a new management option will be provided. Also, this change simplifies [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#create|the creation of mentorship systems at Wikipedias]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314858][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T310905][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured_mentor_list] * Pages with titles that start with a lower-case letter according to Unicode 11 will be renamed or deleted. There is a list of affected pages at <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:Unicode 11 case map migration]]</bdi>. More information can be found at [[phab:T292552|T292552]]. * The Vector 2022 skin will become the default across the smallest Wikipedias. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#smallest-1|Learn more]]. '''Future changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|New Topic tool]] will soon get a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special characters|special characters menu]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249072] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W43"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:23, 24 October 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23975411 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:14, 31 October 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == ''The Signpost'': 31 October 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the team: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/From the team|A new goose on the roost]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/News and notes|Wikipedians question Wikimedia fundraising ethics after "somewhat-viral" tweet]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/News from the WMF|Governance updates from, and for, the Wikimedia Endowment]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/In the media|Scribing, searching, soliciting, spying, and systemic bias]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/Disinformation report|From Russia with WikiLove]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/Recent research|Disinformatsiya: Much research, but what will actually help Wikipedia editors?]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/Interview|Isabelle Belato on their Request for Adminship]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/Featured content|Topics, lists, submarines and Gurl.com]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/Serendipity|We all make mistakes – don’t we?]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/Traffic report|Mama, they're in love with a criminal]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-10-31/From the archives|Paid advocacy, a lawsuit over spelling mistakes, deleting Jimbo's article, and the death of Toolserver]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:45, 31 October 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=23972104 --> == Tech News: 2022-44 == <section begin="technews-2022-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * When using keyboard navigation on a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map, the focus will become more visible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T315997] * In {{#special:RecentChanges}}, you can now hide the log entries for new user creations with the filter for "{{int:rcfilters-filter-newuserlogactions-label}}". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321155] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|maps dialog]] in VisualEditor now has some help texts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318818] * It is now possible to select the language of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor via a dropdown menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318817] * It is now possible to add a caption to a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318815] * It is now possible to hide the frame of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] map in VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318813] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W44"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:15, 31 October 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=23977539 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India. During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:23, 7 November 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Tech News: 2022-45 == <section begin="technews-2022-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * An updated version of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/EventCenter/Registration|Event Registration]] tool is now available for testing at [[testwiki:|testwiki]] and [[test2wiki:| test2wiki]]. The tool provides features for event organizers and participants. Your feedback is welcome at our [[m:Talk:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|project talkpage]]. More information about [[m:Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Registration|the project]] is available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T318592] '''Problems''' * Twice last week, for about 45 minutes, some files and thumbnails failed to load and uploads failed, mostly for logged-in users. The cause is being investigated and an incident report will be available soon. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W45"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:32, 8 November 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24001035 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 November 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24059284 --> == Tech News: 2022-46 == <section begin="technews-2022-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At Wikidata, an interwiki link can now point to a redirect page if certain conditions are met. This new feature is called [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Sitelinks_to_redirects|sitelinks to redirects]]. It is needed when one wiki uses one page to cover multiple concepts but another wiki uses more pages to cover the same concepts. Your [[wikidata:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata talk:Sitelinks to redirects|feedback on the talkpage]] of the new proposed guideline is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278962] * The <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikinews.org/ www.wikinews.org]</span>, <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikiversity.org/ www.wikiversity.org]</span>, and <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikivoyage.org/ www.wikivoyage.org]</span> portal pages now use an automated update system. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * There will be a new link to directly "Edit template data" on Template pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316759] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis where mobile [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] are enabled ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Deployment Status|these ones]]) will soon use full CSS styling to display any templates that are placed at the top of talk pages. To adapt these “talk page boxes” for narrow mobile devices you can use media queries, such as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:Message_box/tmbox.css&oldid=1097618699#L-69 this example]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312309] * Starting in January 2023, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2023 Changes Update|running the Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) every two years]]. This means that in 2024, there will be no new proposals or voting. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W46"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:55, 14 November 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24071290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 November 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24072249 --> == Tech News: 2022-47 == <section begin="technews-2022-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The display of non-free media in the search bar and for article thumbnails in Special:Search has been deactivated. Further details are in [[phab:T320661|T320661]]. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-22|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-24|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W47"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:22, 21 November 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24071290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 November 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == ''The Signpost'': 28 November 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/News and notes|English Wikipedia editors: "We don't need no stinking banners"]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/In the media|"The most beautiful story on the Internet"]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Interview|Lisa Seitz-Gruwell on WMF fundraising in the wake of big banner ad RfC]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Opinion|Privacy on Wikipedia in the cyberpunk future]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Disinformation report|Missed and Dissed]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Op-Ed|Diminishing returns for article quality]] * Book review: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Book review|''Writing the Revolution'']] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Technology report|Galactic dreams, encyclopedic reality]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Essay|The Six Million FP Man]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Tips and tricks|(Wiki)break stuff]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Recent research|Study deems COVID-19 editors smart and cool, questions of clarity and utility for WMF's proposed "Knowledge Integrity Risk Observatory"]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Featured content|A great month for featured articles]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Obituary|A tribute to Michael Gäbler]] * Concept: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Concept|The relevance of legal certainty to the English Wikipedia]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/Traffic report|Musical deaths, murders, Princess Di's nominative determinism, and sports]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/From the archives|Five, ten, and fifteen years ago]] * CommonsComix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-11-28/CommonsComix|Joker's trick]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 15:44, 28 November 2022 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24074916 --> == Tech News: 2022-48 == <section begin="technews-2022-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * A new preference, “Enable limited width mode”, has been added to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|Vector 2022 skin]]. The preference is also available as a toggle on every page if your monitor is 1600 pixels or wider. It allows for increasing the width of the page for logged-out and logged-in users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319449] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-11-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-11-29|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-12-01|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]). * Mathematical formulas shown in SVG image format will no longer have PNG fall-backs for browsers that don't support them. This is part of work to modernise the generation system. Showing only PNG versions was the default option until in February 2018. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3BGOKWJIZGL4TC4HJ22ICRU2SEPWGCR4/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311620][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186327] * On [[phab:P40224|some wikis]] that use flagged revisions, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs#Special:Contributions|a new checkbox will be added]] to Special:Contributions that enables you to see only the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]] by a user. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321445] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change early next week at [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train#Wednesday group1 wikis] (but not Wikimedia Commons or Meta-Wiki). This change improves the accessibility of content, and makes it easier to write related CSS. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W48"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:03, 28 November 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24114342 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 5 December 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Tech News: 2022-49 == <section begin="technews-2022-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Wikisources use a tool called ProofreadPage. ProofreadPage uses OpenSeadragon which is an open source tool. The OpenSeadragon JavaScript API has been significantly re-written to support dynamically loading images. The functionality provided by the older version of the API should still work but it is no longer supported. User scripts and gadgets should migrate over to the newer version of the API. The functionality provided by the newer version of the API is [[mw:Extension:Proofread_Page/Page_viewer#JS_API|documented on MediaWiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Proofread_Page/Edit-in-Sequence] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W49"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 6 December 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24151590 --> == Tech News: 2022-50 == <section begin="technews-2022-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * An [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|A/B test has begun]] at 15 Wikipedias for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools on mobile]]. Half of the editors on the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile|mobile web site]] will have access to the {{int:discussiontools-replybutton}} tool and other features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321961] * The character <code>=</code> cannot be used in new usernames, to make usernames work better with templates. Existing usernames are not affected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254045] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-12-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers|show discussion metadata below section headings]] will be inserted after these headings, not inside of them. This change improves the accessibility of discussion pages for screen reader software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314714] '''Events''' * The fourth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award]] will happen online on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1671210002 Friday 16 December 2022 at 17:00 UTC]! The event will be live-streamed on YouTube in the [https://www.youtube.com/user/watchmediawiki MediaWiki channel] and added to Commons afterwards. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W50"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:35, 12 December 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24216570 --> == This Month in Education: End of the 2022 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 11 • Issue 10 • October–November 2022</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/End of the 2022|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/End of the 2022/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/2nd Latin American Regional Meeting on Education|2nd Latin American Regional Meeting on Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Adopting Wikipedia for Secondary School Students in Nigeria Classroom|Adopting Wikipedia for Secondary School Students in Nigeria Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Celebrating 2022 Vibrance in Kwara State University Malete|Celebrating 2022 Vibrance in Kwara State University Malete]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Celebrating the Wikipedia and Wikidata Birthday in school|Celebrating the Wikipedia and Wikidata Birthday in school]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Report on school libraries in Poland for the Wikiteka project|Report on school libraries in Poland for the Wikiteka project]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Wiki For Senior Citizens Network|Wiki For Senior Citizens Network]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/WikiEducation, Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources|WikiEducation, Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2022/Wikimedia & Education Workshops: a Wiki Movimento Brasil initiative|Wikimedia & Education Workshops: a Wiki Movimento Brasil initiative]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/An event at the National History Museum in Tirana|An event at the National History Museum in Tirana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Students 24-hour competition on Wikipedia article writing|Students 24-hour competition on Wikipedia article writing]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wiki-Data a Giant at 10|Wiki-Data a Giant at 10]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/WikiGraphers: Visualizing Open Knowledge|WikiGraphers: Visualizing Open Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Israel’s Educational Innovation: “Students Write Wikipedia” as a Matriculation-Exam Alternative|Wikimedia Israel’s Educational Innovation: “Students Write Wikipedia” as a Matriculation-Exam Alternative]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Morocco User Group Empowers Moroccan Teachers to Use Wikipedia in the Classroom |Wikimedia Morocco User Group Empowers Moroccan Teachers to Use Wikipedia in the Classroom]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Wikimedia Russia has released the "Introduction to Wikipedia" textbook|Wikimedia Russia has released the "Introduction to Wikipedia" textbook]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/“Wikipedia for School” contest was held in Ukraine for the third time|“Wikipedia for School” contest was held in Ukraine for the third time]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2022/Announcing the Wikipedia & Education User Group Election Results|Announcing the Wikipedia & Education User Group Election Results]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 06:56, 19 December 2022 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24091294 --> == Tech News: 2022-51 == <section begin="technews-2022-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 9 January 2023. '''Recent changes''' * On a user's contributions page, you can filter it for edits with a tag like 'reverted'. Now, you can also filter for all edits that are not tagged like that. This was part of a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T119072] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new function has been used for gadget developers to add content underneath the title on article pages. This is considered a stable API that should work across all skins. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addSubtitle|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316830] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[test2wiki:|One of our test wikis]] is now being served from a new infrastructure powered by [[w:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] ([[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more]]). More Wikis will switch to this new infrastructure in early 2023. Please test and let us know of any issues. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290536] '''Problems''' * Last week, all wikis had no edit access for 9 minutes. This was caused by a database problem. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2022-12-13_sessionstore] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week. * The word "{{int:discussiontools-replybutton}}" is very short in some languages, such as Arabic ("<bdi lang="ar">ردّ</bdi>"). This makes the {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} button on talk pages difficult to use. An arrow icon will be added to those languages. This will only be visible to editors who have the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] turned on. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323537] '''Future changes''' * Edits can be automatically "tagged" by the system software or the {{int:Abusefilter}} system. Those tags link to a help page about the tags. Soon they will also link to Recent Changes to let you see other edits tagged this way. This was a Community Wishlist 2022 request. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301063] * The Trust & Safety tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Private Incident Reporting System/Timeline and Updates|have shared new plans]] for building the Private Incident Reporting System. The system will make it easier for editors to ask for help if they are harassed or abused. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime Preview for Wikitext]] is coming out of beta as an enabled feature for every user of the 2010 Wikitext [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editor|editor]] in the week of January 9, 2023. It will be available to use via the toolbar in the 2010 Wikitext editor. The feature was the 4th most popular wish of the Community Wishlist Survey 2021. '''Events''' * You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2023/Participate|register for the Wikimedia Hackathon 2023]], taking place on May 19–21 in Athens, Greece. You can also apply for a scholarship until January 14th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2022-W51"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:00, 20 December 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24258101 --> == ''The Signpost'': 1 January 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/News and notes|Wikimedia Foundation ousts, bans quarter of Arabic Wikipedia admins]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/In the media|Odd bedfellows, Elon and Jimbo, reliable sources for divorces, and more]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/Interview|ComplexRational's RfA debrief]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/Technology report|Wikimedia Foundation's Abstract Wikipedia project "at substantial risk of failure"]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/Essay|Mobile editing]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/Arbitration report|Arbitration Committee Election 2022]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/Recent research|Graham's Hierarchy of Disagreement in talk page disputes]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/Serendipity|Wikipedia about FIFA World Cup 2022: quick, factual and critical]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/Featured content|Would you like to swing on a star?]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/Traffic report|Football, football, football! Wikipedia Football Club!]] * CommonsComix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/CommonsComix|#4: The Course of WikiEmpire]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-01/From the archives|Five, ten, and fifteen years ago]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:48, 1 January 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24248988 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 9 January 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24306136 --> == Tech News: 2023-02 == <section begin="technews-2023-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can use tags to filter edits in the recent changes feed or on your watchlist. You can now use tags to filter out edits you don't want to see. Previously you could only use tags to focus on the edits with those tags. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T174349] * [[Special:WhatLinksHere|Special:WhatLinksHere]] shows all pages that link to a specific page. There is now a [https://wlh.toolforge.org prototype] for how to sort those pages alphabetically. You can see the discussion in the [[phab:T4306|Phabricator ticket]]. * You can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thanks]] function on your watchlist and the user contribution page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T51541] * A wiki page can be moved to give it a new name. You can now get a dropdown menu with common reasons when you move a page. This is so you don't have to write the explanation every time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325257] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Matrix.org|Matrix]] is a chat tool. You can now use <code>matrix:</code> to create Matrix links on wiki pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326021] * You can filter out translations when you look at the recent changes on multilingual wikis. This didn't hide translation pages. You can now also hide subpages which are translation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233493] '''Changes later this week''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|Realtime preview for wikitext]] is a tool which lets editors preview the page when they edit wikitext. It will be enabled for all users of the 2010 wikitext editor. You will find it in the editor toolbar. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W02"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:07, 10 January 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24342971 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 16 January 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24351847 --> == ''The Signpost'': 16 January 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the team: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/From the team|We heard zoomers liked fortnights: the biweekly Signpost rides again]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/Special report|Coverage of 2022 bans reveals editors serving long sentences in Saudi Arabia since 2020]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/News and notes|Revised Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines up for vote, WMF counsel departs, generative models under discussion]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/In the media|Court orders user data in libel case, Saudi Wikipedia in the crosshairs, Larry Sanger at it again]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/Technology report|View it! A new tool for image discovery]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/In focus|Busting into Grand Central]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/Serendipity|How I bought part of Wikipedia – for less than $100]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/Gallery|What is our responsibility when it comes to images?]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/Humour|New geologically speedy deletion criteria introduced]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/Opinion|Good old days, in which fifth-symbol-lacking lipograms roam'd our librarious litany]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/Featured content|Flip your lid]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2022]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-01-16/From the archives|Five, ten, and fifteen years ago]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 16 January 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24363624 --> == Tech News: 2023-03 == <section begin="technews-2023-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The URLs in "{{int:last}}" links on page history now contain <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>diff=prev&oldid=[revision ID]</nowiki></code></bdi> in place of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>diff=[revision ID]&oldid=[revision ID]</nowiki></code></bdi>. This is to fix a problem with links pointing to incorrect diffs when history was filtered by a tag. Some user scripts may break as a result of this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243569] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|changes to the appearance of talk pages]] have only been available on <code>{{ns:1}}:</code> and <code>{{ns:3}}:</code> namespaces. These will be extended to other talk namespaces, such as <code>{{ns:5}}:</code>. They will continue to be unavailable in non-talk namespaces, including <code>{{ns:4}}:</code> pages (e.g., at the Village Pump). You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|change your preferences]] ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325417] *On Wikisources, when an image is zoomed or panned in the Page: namespace, the same zoom and pan settings will be remembered for all Page: namespace pages that are linked to a particular Index: namespace page. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/ProofreadPage/+/868841] * The Vector 2022 skin will become the default for the English Wikipedia desktop users. The change will take place on January 18 at 15:00 UTC. [[:en:w:Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Learn more]]. '''Future changes''' * The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]], which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts next week on 23 January 2023 at 18:00 UTC. You can start drafting your proposals in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:10, 17 January 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24381020 --> == Tech News: 2023-04 == <section begin="technews-2023-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, for ~15 minutes, all wikis were unreachable for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a timing issue. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-17_MediaWiki] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * If you have the Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|DiscussionTools]] enabled, the appearance of talk pages will add more information about discussion activity. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317907] * The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]] (CWS), which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts on Monday 23 January 2023 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496814 18:00 UTC]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:46, 23 January 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24418874 --> == Tech News: 2023-05 == <section begin="technews-2023-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, for ~15 minutes, some users were unable to log in or edit pages. This was caused by a problem with session storage. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-24_sessionstore_quorum_issues] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis that use localized numbering schemes for references need to add new CSS. This will help to show citation numbers the same way in all reading and editing modes. If your wiki would prefer to do it yourselves, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|details and example CSS to copy from]], and also add your wiki to the list. Otherwise, the developers will directly help out starting the week of February 5. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 31 January 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24455949 --> == ''The Signpost'': 4 February 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/From the editor|New for the Signpost: Author pages, tag pages, and a decent article search function]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/News and notes|Foundation update on fundraising, new page patrol, Tides, and Wikipedia blocked in Pakistan]] * Section 230: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/Section 230|Twenty-six words that created the internet, and the future of an encyclopedia]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/Disinformation report|Wikipedia on Santos]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/Special report|Legal status of Wikimedia projects "unclear" under potential European legislation]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/In the media|Furor over new Wikipedia skin, followup on Saudi bans, and legislative debate]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/Op-Ed|Estonian businessman and political donor brings lawsuit against head of national Wikimedia chapter]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/Opinion|Study examines cultural leanings of Wikimedia projects' visual art coverage]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/Recent research|Wikipedia's "moderate yet systematic" liberal citation bias]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/WikiProject report|WikiProject Organized Labour]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/Tips and tricks|XTools: Data analytics for your list of created articles]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/Featured content|20,000 Featureds under the Sea]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-04/Traffic report|Films, deaths and ChatGPT]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 21:47, 4 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24455582 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 6 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24491747 --> == Tech News: 2023-06 == <section begin="technews-2023-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], logged-out users using the full-width toggle will be able to see the setting of their choice even after refreshing pages or opening new ones. This only applies to wikis where Vector 2022 is the default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321498] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Previously, we announced when some wikis would be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. These switches will not be announced any more, as the read-only time has become non-significant. Switches will continue to happen at 7AM UTC on Tuesdays and Thursdays. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292543#8568433] * Across all the wikis, in the Vector 2022 skin, logged-in users will see the page-related links such as "What links here" in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|new side menu]]. It will be displayed on the other side of the screen. This change had previously been made on Czech, English, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328692] *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] will stop receiving new proposals on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1675706431 Monday, 6 February 2023, at 18:00 UTC]. Proposers should complete any edits by then, to give time for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translations]] and review. Voting will begin on Friday, 10 February. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts will be changing to load on desktop and mobile sites. Previously they would only load on the desktop site. It is recommended that wiki administrators audit the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|gadget definitions]] prior to this change, and add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins=…</code></bdi> for any gadgets which should not load on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610 More details are available]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:21, 6 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24491749 --> == This Month in Education: January 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 1 • January 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Educational Projects 2023-1 in Mexico|Educational Projects 2023-1 in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Integration of Wikipedia in Ukrainian universities – teacher-led and student-led|Integration of Wikipedia in Ukrainian universities – teacher-led and student-led]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Transitional Justice in Kosovo edit-a-thon and Partnership with Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering - University of Prishtina|Transitional Justice in Kosovo edit-a-thon and Partnership with Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering - University of Prishtina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Wikidata Citation Hunt Program for secondary school students, Dubai|Wikidata Citation Hunt Program for secondary school students, Dubai]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Wikipedia edit-a-thon with students from Art Faculty - University of Prishtina|Wikipedia edit-a-thon with students from Art Faculty - University of Prishtina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2023/Тeacher from Belgrade got a reward for using Wikibooks in teaching|Тeacher from Belgrade got a reward for using Wikibooks in teaching]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 17:32, 6 February 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24472891 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides "last mile" delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24515453 --> == Tech News: 2023-07 == <section begin="technews-2023-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * On wikis where patrolled edits are enabled, changes made to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|mentor list]] by autopatrolled mentors are not correctly marked as patrolled. It will be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328444] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Reply tool and other parts of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools]] will be deployed for all editors using the mobile site. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|read more about this decision]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298060] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:49, 14 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24540832 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24581813 --> == ''The Signpost'': 20 February 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/News and notes|Terms of Use update, Steward elections, and Wikipedia back in Pakistan]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/In the media|Arbitrators open case after article alleges Wikipedia "intentionally distorts" Holocaust coverage]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/Disinformation report|The "largest con in corporate history"?]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/Essay|Machine-written articles: a new challenge for Wikipedia]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/Tips and tricks|All about writing at DYK]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/Featured content|Eden, lost.]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/Gallery|Love is in the air]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/Traffic report|Superbowl? Pfft. Give me some Bollywood! Yours sincerely, the world]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/From the archives|5, 10, and 15 years ago: Let's (not) delete the Main Page!]] * Cobwebs: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/Cobwebs|Editorial: The loss of the moral high ground]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-02-20/Humour|The RfA Candidate's Song]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 18:05, 20 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24566371 --> == Tech News: 2023-08 == <section begin="technews-2023-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, during planned maintenance of Cloud Services, unforeseen complications forced the team to turn off all tools for 2–3 hours to prevent data corruption. Work is ongoing to prevent similar problems in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). *The voting phase for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] ends on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 February at 18:00 UTC]. The results of the survey will be announced on 28 February. '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:58, 21 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24570514 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24617511 --> == Tech News: 2023-09 == <section begin="technews-2023-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, in some areas of the world, there were problems with loading pages for 20 minutes and saving edits for 55 minutes. These issues were caused by a problem with our caching servers due to unforseen events during a routine maintenance task. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:47, 27 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24634242 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24636259 --> == Tech News: 2023-10 == <section begin="technews-2023-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023. * On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 6 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24676916 --> == ''The Signpost'': 9 March 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-09/News and notes|What's going on with the Wikimedia Endowment?]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-09/Technology report|Second flight of the Soviet space bears: Testing ChatGPT's accuracy]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-09/In the media|What should Wikipedia do? Publish Russian propoganda? Be less woke? Cover the Holocaust in Poland differently?]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-09/Featured content|In which over two-thirds of the featured articles section needs to be copied over to WikiProject Military History's newsletter]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-09/Recent research|"Wikipedia's Intentional Distortion of the Holocaust" in Poland and "self-focus bias" in coverage of global events]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-09/From the archives|Five, ten, and fifteen years ago]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 05:44, 9 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24651918 --> == This Month in Education: February 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 2 • February 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/A Strategic Direction for a Massive Online Course for Educators in Brazil|A Strategic Direction for a Massive Online Course for Educators in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Alliance Funding for Wikipedia as a school resource in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, New Zealand|Alliance Funding for Wikipedia as a school resource in Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland, New Zealand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Call for Submissions to Wiki Workshop 2023|Call for Submissions to Wiki Workshop 2023]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Collaboration with Charles University on the creation of Czech Wikipedia started in January|Collaboration with Charles University on the creation of Czech Wikipedia started in January]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Open Education Week 2023 in the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program|Open Education Week 2023 in the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2023/Wikiclubs with different schools in Albania |Wikiclubs with different schools in Albania]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 21:08, 12 March 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24706239 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 13 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24700408 --> == Tech News: 2023-11 == <section begin="technews-2023-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:20, 13 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24700189 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24720571 --> == ''The Signpost'': 20 March 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/News and notes|Wikimania submissions deadline looms, Russian government after our lucky charms, AI woes nix CNET from RS slate]] * Eyewitness: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/Eyewitness|Three more stories from Ukrainian Wikimedians]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/In the media|Paid editing, plagiarism payouts, proponents of a ploy, and people peeved at perceived preferences]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/Featured content|Way too many featured articles]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/Interview|228/2/1: the inside scoop on Aoidh's RfA]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/Traffic report|Who died? Who won? Who lost?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 11:19, 20 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24726786 --> == ''The Signpost'': 20 March 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/News and notes|Wikimania submissions deadline looms, Russian government after our lucky charms, AI woes nix CNET from RS slate]] * Eyewitness: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/Eyewitness|Three more stories from Ukrainian Wikimedians]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/In the media|Paid editing, plagiarism payouts, proponents of a ploy, and people peeved at perceived preferences]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/Featured content|Way too many featured articles]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/Interview|228/2/1: the inside scoop on Aoidh's RfA]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-03-20/Traffic report|Who died? Who won? Who lost?]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 13:20, 20 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24726786 --> == Tech News: 2023-12 == <section begin="technews-2023-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, some users experienced issues loading image thumbnails. This was due to incorrectly cached images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A link to the user's [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] page will appear on [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] — some user scripts which previously added this link may cause conflicts. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|voted #17 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] edit window will be resizable and larger by default. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|voted #80 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * There will be a new option for Administrators when they are unblocking a user, to add the unblocked user’s user page to their watchlist. This will work both via [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 March at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:26, 21 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24732558 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24758626 --> == Tech News: 2023-13 == <section begin="technews-2023-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609] * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521] * Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:13, 28 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24780854 --> ==Feminism and Folklore cutoff extended== [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg | logo.svg|right|frameless|300px]] Greetings Feminism and Folklore contestant! The organizers over at Meta have [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Darkfrog24&oldid=8750142#Feminism_and_Folklore_2023_has_been_extended informed me] that the writing and submission portion of our contest has been extended to April 15. You are welcome to continue writing, submitting and improving your Feminism and Folklore 2023 entries here on the Simple English Wikipedia. Good luck! [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 12:45, 31 March 2023 (UTC) :[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] Thank you for information. --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 15:07, 31 March 2023 (UTC) == Tech News: 2023-14 == <section begin="technews-2023-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.hoverIntent</code></bdi> module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>hover()</code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>on()</code></bdi> instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194] * Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242] * You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__ARCHIVEDTALK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. There will also be a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mw-archivedtalk</code></bdi> CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221] '''Future changes''' * The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:40, 3 April 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24820268 --> == ''The Signpost'': 3 April 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-03/From the editor|Some long-overdue retractions]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-03/News and notes|Sounding out, a universal code of conduct, and dealing with AI]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-03/In the media|Twiddling Wikipedia during an online contest, and other news]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-03/Arbitration report|"World War II and the history of Jews in Poland" case is ongoing]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-03/Featured content|Hail, poetry! Thou heav'n-born maid]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-03/Recent research|Language bias: Wikipedia captures at least the "silhouette of the elephant", unlike ChatGPT]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-03/From the archives|April Fools' through the ages]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-03/Disinformation report|Sus socks support suits, seems systemic]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 05:25, 7 April 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24766128 --> == This Month in Education: March 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 3 • March 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Audio-seminar project of the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program|Audio-seminar project of the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Empowering Nigerian Female Artists: Through Art & Feminism Edith-A-Thon at KWASU Fan Club|Empowering Nigerian Female Artists: Through Art & Feminism Edith-A-Thon at KWASU Fan Club]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Exploring How Wikipedia Works|Exploring How Wikipedia Works]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Florida graduate students complete Library History edit-a-thon for credit|Florida graduate students complete Library History edit-a-thon for credit]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Improving hearing health content in Brazil|Improving hearing health content in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Media Literacy Portal to become a key resource for media education in Czech Libraries |Media Literacy Portal to become a key resource for media education in Czech Libraries]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikeys in the Albanian language|Wikeys in the Albanian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimarathon is an opportunity to involve students and teachers in creating and editing articles in Wikipedia|Wikimarathon is an opportunity to involve students and teachers in creating and editing articles in Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimedia Polska short report|Wikimedia Polska short report]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2023/Wikimedia Serbia participated in the State Seminar of the The Mathematical Society of Serbia|Wikimedia Serbia participated in the State Seminar of the The Mathematical Society of Serbia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 18:45, 8 April 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24824837 --> == Tech News: 2023-15 == <section begin="technews-2023-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the "{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}" option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 10 April 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24851886 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 April 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 17 April 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Tech News: 2023-16 == <section begin="technews-2023-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature "{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}". Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for "{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}" for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246] '''Problems''' * At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:54, 18 April 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24881071 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 April 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Tech News: 2023-17 == <section begin="technews-2023-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316] '''Problems''' * Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940] * For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794] '''Changes later this week''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:03, 24 April 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24933592 --> == ''The Signpost'': 26 April 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/News and notes|Staff departures at Wikimedia Foundation, Jimbo hands in the bits, and graphs' zeppelin burns]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/In the media|Contested truth claims in Wikipedia]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/Obituary|Remembering David "DGG" Goodman]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/Arbitration report|Holocaust in Poland, Jimbo in the hot seat, and a desysopping]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/Opinion|What Jimbo's question revealed about scamming]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/Op-Ed|Wikipedia as an anchor of truth]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/Special report|''Signpost'' statistics between years 2005 and 2022]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/News from the WMF|Collective planning with the Wikimedia Foundation]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/Featured content|In which we described the featured articles in rhyme again]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/From the archives|April Fools' through the ages, part two]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/Humour|The law of hats]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-04-26/Traffic report|Long live machine, the future supreme]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 13:19, 26 April 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24906106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland. Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States. She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Tech News: 2023-18 == <section begin="technews-2023-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits] * The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:45, 2 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24966974 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24966177 --> == ''The Signpost'': 8 May 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-08/News and notes|New legal "deVLOPments" in the EU]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-08/In the media|Vivek's smelly socks, online safety, and politics]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-08/Recent research|Gender, race and notability in deletion discussions]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-08/Featured content|I wrote a poem for each article, I found rhymes for all the lists; <br />My first featured picture of this year now finally exists!]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-08/Arbitration report|"World War II and the history of Jews in Poland" approaches conclusion]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-08/News from the WMF|Planning together with the Wikimedia Foundation]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-08/Special report|There Shall Be Seasons Refreshing – Stories from WikiConference India 2023]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 04:27, 8 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24990251 --> == Tech News: 2023-19 == <section begin="technews-2023-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Last week, Community Tech released the first update for providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diffs]], the #1 request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. [[phab:T324759|This update]] adds legends and tooltips to inline diffs so that users unfamiliar with the blue and yellow highlights can better understand the type of edits made. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>wikitext</code></bdi> as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html5</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>moin</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html+handlebars</code></bdi>, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&section=new&preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>preload=MediaWiki:July</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337] '''Problems''' * Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like <bdi lang="de" dir="ltr">[[:de:Modul:Graph]]</bdi>. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750] '''Future changes''' * During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805] * There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] <code>jquery.tipsy</code> will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with <code>.tipsy(</code> can be commented out. <code>OO.ui.PopupWidget</code> can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:36, 9 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24998636 --> Congratulations on tying for third place in this year's Feminism and Folklore contest at the Simple English Wikipedia! Thank you for all the work you did for English-language learners, young people, and folks who just prefer a simpler tale. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 19:26, 10 May 2023 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25000361 --> == Tech News: 2023-20 == <section begin="technews-2023-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] '''Future changes''' * There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi>. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 15 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25011501 --> == ''The Signpost'': 22 May 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-22/News and notes|Golden parachutes: Record severance payments at Wikimedia Foundation]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-22/In the media|History, propaganda and censorship]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-22/Arbitration report|Final decision in "World War II and the history of Jews in Poland"]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-22/Recent research|Create or curate, cooperate or compete? Game theory for Wikipedia editors]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-22/Featured content|A very musical week for featured articles]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-22/Traffic report|Coronation, chatbot, celebs]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-05-22/WikiProject report|Wikipedians Convene for Queering Wikipedia 2023: The First International LGBT+ Wikipedia Conference]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 08:42, 22 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=24998606 --> == Tech News: 2023-21 == <section begin="technews-2023-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The "recent edits" time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250] '''Changes later this week''' * An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W21"/> 16:55, 22 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25028325 --> == This Month in Education: April 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 4 • April 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Auckland Museum Alliance fund project update|Auckland Museum Alliance fund project update]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Introducing Wikipedia to Kusaal Language Teachers|Introducing Wikipedia to Kusaal Language Teachers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/KWASU Fan Club Leads the Way in 21st Century Learning with Wiki in School Program|KWASU Fan Club Leads the Way in 21st Century Learning with Wiki in School Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/On-line Courses for Educators in Poland|On-line Courses for Educators in Poland]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Online meeting of Ukrainian educators working with Wikipedia – four perspectives|Online meeting of Ukrainian educators working with Wikipedia – four perspectives]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikiclubs Editathon in Elbasan, Albania |Wikiclubs Editathon in Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikipedia at the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad|Wikipedia at the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2023/Wikipedia at the University of Łódź Information Management Conference|Wikipedia at the University of Łódź Information Management Conference]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 16:27, 23 May 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=24999562 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25074014 --> == Tech News: 2023-22 == <section begin="technews-2023-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has "{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}" options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - "check all" checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252] '''Problems''' * For a few days earlier this month, the "Add interlanguage link" item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:03, 29 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25079963 --> == ''The Signpost'': 5 June 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-06-05/News and notes|WMRU director forks new 'pedia, birds flap in top '22 piccy, WMF weighs in on Indian gov's map axe plea]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-06-05/In the media|Section 230 stands tall, WP vs. UK bill, Miss Information dissed again]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-06-05/Featured content|Poetry under pressure]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-06-05/Traffic report|Celebs, controversies and a chatbot in the public eye]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 5 June 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25064021 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 June 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Tech News: 2023-23 == <section begin="technews-2023-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe|RealMe]] extension allows you to mark URLs on your user page as verified for Mastodon and similar software. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Citation and footnote editing can now be started from the reference list when using the visual editor. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Citations/Allow citations to be edited in the references section with VisualEditor|voted #2 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T54750] * Previously, clicking on someone else's link to Recent Changes with filters applied within the URL could unintentionally change your preference for "{{int:Rcfilters-group-results-by-page}}". This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202916#8874081] '''Problems''' * For a few days last week, some tools and bots returned outdated information due to database replication problems, and may have been down entirely while it was being fixed. These issues have now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337446] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Bots will no longer be prevented from making edits because of URLs that match the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SpamBlacklist|spam blacklist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313107] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:52, 5 June 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25114640 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Congratulations on your remarkable achievement of winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2023''' writing competition! We greatly appreciate your valuable contribution and the effort you put into documenting your local Folk culture and Women on Wikipedia. To ensure you receive your prize, please take a moment to complete the preferences form before the 1st of July 2023. You can access the form [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdWlxDwI6UgtPXPfjQTbVjgnAYUMSYqShA5kEe4P4N5zwxaEw/viewform?usp=sf_link by clicking here]. We kindly request you to submit the form before the deadline to avoid any potential disappointments. If you have any questions or require further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us via talkpage or Email. We are more than happy to help. Best wishes, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|FNF 2023 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:47, 10 June 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2023&oldid=25134473 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date "remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 June 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Tech News: 2023-24 == <section begin="technews-2023-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341] * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937] * The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064] '''Problems''' * For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended <code><nowiki>__TOC__</nowiki></code> (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101] * Currently, the "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing <code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code> keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#wpReason</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>#wpReason > input</code></bdi>. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&diff=22859956&oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''Future changes''' * From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:52, 12 June 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25133779 --> == ''The Signpost'': 19 June 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-06-19/News and notes|WMF Terms of Use now in force, new Creative Commons licensing]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-06-19/In the media|English WP editor glocked after BLP row on Italian 'pedia]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-06-19/Featured content|Content, featured]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-06-19/Recent research|Hoaxers prefer currently-popular topics]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:12, 19 June 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25152768 --> == Tech News: 2023-25 == <section begin="technews-2023-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing <code>\</code> or pressing <code>ctrl + shift + p</code>. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:09, 19 June 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25159510 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 June 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25177056 --> == Tech News: 2023-26 == <section begin="technews-2023-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>/</code></bdi> to all <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prop=extlinks</code></bdi> responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the <code>externallinks</code> database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994] '''Problems''' * Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mbox-text</code></bdi> CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|targets=</code></bdi> parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|skins=</code></bdi> parameter in <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition</bdi>) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268] * All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126] * The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W26"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 26 June 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25202311 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25241057 --> == ''The Signpost'': 3 July 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-03/News and notes|Online Safety Bill: Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia UK launch open letter]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-03/Disinformation report|Imploded submersible outfit foiled trying to sing own praises on Wikipedia]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-03/In the media|Journo proposes mass Wiki dox, sponsored articles on Fandom, Section 230 discussed]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-03/Featured content|Incensed]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-03/Traffic report|Are you afraid of spiders? Arnold? The Idol? ChatGPT?]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-03/Humour|United Nations dispatches peacekeeping force to Wikipedia policy discussions]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 08:18, 3 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25180371 --> == Tech News: 2023-27 == <section begin="technews-2023-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W27"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:51, 3 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25231546 --> == This Month in Education: June 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 5 • June 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Africa Day 2023: Abuja Teachers celebrates|Africa Day 2023: Abuja Teachers celebrates]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/From editing articles to civic power – Wikimedia UK's research on democracy and Wikipedia|From editing articles to civic power – Wikimedia UK's research on democracy and Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program in Yemen Brings Positive Impact to Yemeni Teachers|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Program in Yemen Brings Positive Impact to Yemeni Teachers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/Using Wikipedia in education: students' and teachers' view|Using Wikipedia in education: students' and teachers' view]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/The Journey of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Lagos State|The Journey of Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Lagos State]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/WMB goes to Serbia |WMB goes to Serbia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2023/But we don't want it to end!|But we don't want it to end!]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 08:44, 4 July 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25147408 --> == Tech News: 2023-28 == <section begin="technews-2023-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159] * [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431] * The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&messages=&x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the "Completion" for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810] * [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218] '''Future changes''' * There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] * There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W28"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:54, 10 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25278797 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25266525 --> == ''The Signpost'': 17 July 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/News and notes|Big bux hidden beneath wine-dark sea as we wait for the Tides to go out?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/In the media|Tentacles of Emirates plot attempt to ensnare Wikipedia]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/Obituary|David Thomsen (Dthomsen8) and Ingo Koll (Kipala)]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/News from the WMF|ABC for Fundraising: Advancing Banner Collaboration for fundraising campaigns]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/In focus|Are the children of celebrities over-represented in French cinema?]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/Tips and tricks|What automation can do for you (and your WikiProject)]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/Recent research|Wikipedia-grounded chatbot "outperforms all baselines" on factual accuracy]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/Humour|New fringe theories to be introduced]] * Cobwebs: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/Cobwebs|If you're reading this, you're probably on a desktop]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/Featured content|Scrollin', scrollin', scrollin', keep those readers scrollin', got to keep on scrollin', Rawhide!]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-07-17/Traffic report|The Idol becomes the Master]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 09:03, 17 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25275917 --> == Tech News: 2023-29 == <section begin="technews-2023-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-ca</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-gb</code></bdi> subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthsetmentorstatus</code></bdi> API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthmanagementorlist</code></bdi> API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W29"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:08, 17 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25289122 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25318972 --> == Tech News: 2023-30 == <section begin="technews-2023-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:20, 25 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25332248 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2023 - A Heartfelt Appreciation for Your Impactful Contribution! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeXZaej264LOTM0WQBq9QiGGAC1SWg_pbPByD7gp3sC4j7VKQ/viewform this form] by August 15th, 2023. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2024. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:37, 25 July 2023 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2023p&oldid=25345565 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25380210 --> == Tech News: 2023-31 == <section begin="technews-2023-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates. * The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338] * The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open "office hours"|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] '''Problems''' * It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:54, 31 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25362228 --> == ''The Signpost'': 1 August 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-01/News and notes|City officials attempt to doxx Wikipedians, Ruwiki founder banned, WMF launches Mastodon server]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-01/In the media|Truth, AI, bull from politicians, and climate change]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-01/Disinformation report|Hot climate, hot hit, hot money, hot news hot off the presses!]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-01/Obituary|Donald Cram, Peter McCawley, and Eagleash]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-01/Tips and tricks|Citation tools for dummies!]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-01/Humour|Does Wikipedia present neutral perspectives?]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-01/In focus|''Journals cited by Wikipedia'']] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-01/Opinion|Are global bans the last step?]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-01/Featured content|Featured Content, 1 to 15 July]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-01/Traffic report|Come on Oppie, let's go party]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:40, 1 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25312130 --> == Infobox international polo competition == I cant see how to take the category Polo off the pages which use this box. Now I've created [[:Category:Polo in Manipur]] we dont need it. Can you help? [[User:Rathfelder|Rathfelder]] ([[User talk:Rathfelder|talk]]) 12:48, 6 August 2023 (UTC) :Box? Which "box" do you mean? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 13:01, 6 August 2023 (UTC) :{{tps}}@[[User:Rathfelder|Rathfelder]]: I fixed the template. Now the pages just need a null edit to get them off the category page. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 14:37, 6 August 2023 (UTC) ::Thank you very much [[User:Rathfelder|Rathfelder]] ([[User talk:Rathfelder|talk]]) 16:49, 6 August 2023 (UTC) == Archiving == Hi, Haoreima. Could you archive your talk page? It's getting pretty big, and that seems to be making it hard to edit. If you would like info on how to have the page archived automatically based on parameters that you choose, let me know. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 14:39, 6 August 2023 (UTC) :Sure! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:13, 7 August 2023 (UTC) ::To have your talk page automatically archived, put [[:User:MiszaBot/config]] at the top, with parameters to say how to archive the page. There is documentation on that page. To see examples, you can look at pages that link to [[:User:MiszaBot/config]]. ::[[User:Bot873]] does the actual archiving. I'm not sure how often it runs... maybe once a day. Your talk page doesn't get archived until it runs. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 13:08, 7 August 2023 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.& R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25410866 --> == Tech News: 2023-32 == <section begin="technews-2023-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on "{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}" in your settings and use the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" button in the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:21, 7 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25420038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:"Doings in Pittsburg Society" The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == This Month in Education: July 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 7 • July 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/July 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia Kaduna Connect Campaign|Wikimedia Kaduna Connect Campaign]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia Serbia published a paper Promoting Equity in Access to Open Knowledge: An Example of the Wikipedia Educational Program|Wikimedia Serbia published a paper Promoting Equity in Access to Open Knowledge: An Example of the Wikipedia Educational Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wikimedia and Education Kailali Multiple campus|Wikimedia and Education Kailali Multiple campus]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/WikiCamp in Istog, Kosovo: Promoting Knowledge and Nature Appreciation|WikiCamp in Istog, Kosovo: Promoting Knowledge and Nature Appreciation]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Wiki at the Brazilian National History Symposium|Wiki at the Brazilian National History Symposium]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/US & Canada program reaches 100M words added |US & Canada program reaches 100M words added]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Renewed Community Wikiconference brought together experienced Wikipedians and newcomers|Renewed Community Wikiconference brought together experienced Wikipedians and newcomers]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Kusaal Wikipedia Workshop at Ajumako Campus, University of Education, Winneba|Kusaal Wikipedia Workshop at Ajumako Campus, University of Education, Winneba]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Join us to celebrate the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program Graduation Ceremony|Join us to celebrate the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program Graduation Ceremony]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/Activities that took place during the presentation of the WikiEducation book|Activities that took place during the presentation of the WikiEducation book. Educational practices and experiences in Mexico with Wikipedia and other open resources in Xalala, Veracruz from the Wikimedia Mexico Education Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/62+ Participants Graduates from the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program|62+ Participants Graduates from the Kiwix4Schools Africa Mentorship Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/“Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” course launched in Ukraine|“Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom” course launched in Ukraine]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/July 2023/OFWA and Goethe Institute Host Wiki Skills For Librarians Workshop-Ghana|OFWA and Goethe Institute Host Wiki Skills For Librarians Workshop-Ghana]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:32, 14 August 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25457946 --> == Tech News: 2023-33 == <section begin="technews-2023-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] <!-- TODO replace wiki codes --> '''Future changes''' * A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:59, 15 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25428668 --> == ''The Signpost'': 15 August 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/News and notes|Dude, Where's My Donations? Wikimedia Foundation announces another million in grants for non-Wikimedia-related projects]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/In the media|An accusation of bias from Brazil, a lawsuit from Portugal, plagiarism from Florida]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/In focus|2023 Good Article Nomination drive is underway: get your barnstars here!]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/Special report|Thirteen years later, why are most administrators still from 2005?]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/Tips and tricks|How to find images for your articles, check their copyright, upload them, and restore them]] * Cobwebs: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/Cobwebs|Getting serious about writing]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/Opinion|Copyright trolls, or the last beautiful free souls on this planet?]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/Serendipity|Why I stopped taking photographs almost altogether]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/Featured content|Barbenheimer confirmed]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/Humour|Arbitration Committee to accept case against Right Honorable Frimbley Cantingham, 15th Viscount Bellington-upon-Porkshire]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-15/Traffic report|Come on in, and pull yourself up a chair]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 14:19, 15 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25463725 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Insektengift]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Tech News: 2023-34 == <section begin="technews-2023-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868] * From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages. ** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created: *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|<code>wikt:blk:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540] *** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|<code>s:su:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539] ** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are: *** Wikifunctions ([[f:|<code>f:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|<code>wikt:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|<code>w:gpe:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969] *** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|<code>n:guw:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|<code>wikt:kbd:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|<code>w:fat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W34"/> 15:25, 21 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25497111 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Tech News: 2023-35 == <section begin="technews-2023-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166] * Wikisource users can now use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpbengalicurrency</code></bdi> label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><pagelist></nowiki></code></bdi> tag. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932] * Two preferences have been relocated. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}" is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab at some wikis. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}" is now also shown on the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab at all wikis, instead of the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]</bdi>, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]]. * All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><=></code></bdi> symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]]. * A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:00, 28 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25510866 --> == ''The Signpost'': 31 August 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-31/From the editor|Beta version of signpost.news now online]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-31/News and notes|You like RecentChanges?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-31/In the media|Taking it sleazy]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-31/Recent research|The five barriers that impede "stitching" collaboration between Commons and Wikipedia]] * Draftspace: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-31/Draftspace|Bad Jokes and Other Draftspace Novelties]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-31/Humour|The Dehumourification Plan]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-08-31/Traffic report|Raise your drinking glass, here's to yesterday]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:46, 31 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25528894 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 September 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Tech News: 2023-36 == <section begin="technews-2023-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294] * One new wiki has been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|<code>w:tly:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166] '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:33, 4 September 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25566983 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 September 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Tech News: 2023-37 == <section begin="technews-2023-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, "{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}" and "{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}"), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115] * When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called "[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]". Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely "newsworthy" topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:08, 11 September 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25589064 --> == ''The Signpost'': 16 September 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-09-16/News and notes|Wikimedia power sharing – just an advisory role for the volunteer community?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-09-16/In the media|"Just flirting", going Dutch and Shapps for the defence?]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-09-16/Obituary|Nosebagbear]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-09-16/Serendipity|Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no paywall, for thou, Wikipedia Library, art with me]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-09-16/Featured content|Catching up]] * Concept: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-09-16/Concept|Strange portal opened by CERN researchers brings Wikipedia articles from "other worlds"]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-09-16/Traffic report|Some of it's magic, some of it's tragic]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 04:39, 16 September 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25586584 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 September 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25599361 --> == Tech News: 2023-38 == <section begin="technews-2023-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:19, 18 September 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25623533 --> == Tech News: 2023-39 == <section begin="technews-2023-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui</nowiki></code></bdi> modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there. * Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "namespaces" option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces. '''Future changes''' * New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_groups</bdi></code> and <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_editcount</bdi></code>. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W39"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 26 September 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25655264 --> == Tech News: 2023-40 == <section begin="technews-2023-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for "{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}". This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "<var>contentModels</var>" option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">wikitext</bdi></code> or <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">css</bdi></code>. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W40"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:27, 3 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25686930 --> == ''The Signpost'': 3 October 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-03/News and notes|Wikimedia Endowment financial statement published]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-03/In the media|History is written by whoever can harness the most editors]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-03/Recent research|Readers prefer ChatGPT over Wikipedia; concerns about limiting "anyone can edit" principle "may be overstated"]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-03/Featured content|By your logic,]] * Concept: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-03/Concept|Wikipedia policies from other worlds: WP:NOANTLERS]] * Poetry: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-03/Poetry|"The Sight"]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-03/Traffic report|There shall be no slaves in the land of lands, it's a Bollywood jam]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:33, 3 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25667606 --> == Tech News: 2023-41 == <section begin="technews-2023-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|<code>w:fon:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139] * At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under "Images recommendations" [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#page-actions</nowiki></code></bdi> will be replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-views</nowiki></code></bdi>. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W41"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:39, 9 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25712895 --> == This Month in Education: September 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 7 • September 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/September 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Inauguration of the Kent Wiki Club at the Wikimania 2023 Conference|Inauguration of the Kent Wiki Club at the Wikimania 2023 Conference]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Letter Magic: Supercharging Your WikiEducation Programs|Letter Magic: Supercharging Your WikiEducation Programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Réseau @pprendre (Learning Network) : The Initiative for Educational Change in Francophone West Africa|Réseau @pprendre (Learning Network) : The Initiative for Educational Change in Francophone West Africa]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/WikiChallenge Ecoles d’Afrique closes its 5th edition with 13 winning schools|WikiChallenge Ecoles d’Afrique closes its 5th edition with 13 winning schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/WikiConecta: connecting Brazilian university professors and Wikimedia|WikiConecta: connecting Brazilian university professors and Wikimedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/September 2023/Wikimedia Germany launches interactive event series Open Source AI in Education |Wikimedia Germany launches interactive event series Open Source AI in Education]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 05:01, 10 October 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25700976 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 October 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Tech News: 2023-42 == <section begin="technews-2023-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click "Log in" or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-namespaces</nowiki></code></bdi> that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the "Discussion" tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W42"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:47, 16 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25745824 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 October 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == ''The Signpost'': 23 October 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-23/News and notes|Where have all the administrators gone?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-23/In the media|Thirst traps, the fastest loading sites on the web, and the original collaborative writing]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-23/Gallery|Before and After: Why you don't need to know how to restore images to make massive improvements]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-23/Featured content|Yo, ho! Blow the man down!]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-23/Traffic report|The calm and the storm]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-23/News from Diff|Sawtpedia: Giving a Voice to Wikipedia Using QR Codes]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-10-23/Humour|New citation template introduced for divine revelations, drug use, and really thinking about it]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 07:03, 23 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25777554 --> == Tech News: 2023-43 == <section begin="technews-2023-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W43"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:16, 23 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25782286 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christiaan Hendrik "Hein" Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 October 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Tech News: 2023-44 == <section begin="technews-2023-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]). * The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] * Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]]. * The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W44"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 30 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25801989 --> == ''The Signpost'': 6 November 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-06/Arbitration report|Admin bewilderingly unmasks self as sockpuppet of other admin who was extremely banned in 2015]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-06/In the media|UK gov bigwig accused of ripping off WP articles for book, Wikipedians accused of being dicks by a rich man]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-06/News and notes|Board candidacy process posted, editors protest WMF privacy measure, sweet meetups]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-06/Opinion|An open letter to Elon Musk]] * WikiCup report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-06/WikiCup report|The WikiCup 2023]] * News from Wiki Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-06/News from Wiki Ed|Equity lists on Wikipedia]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-06/Recent research|How English Wikipedia drove out fringe editors over two decades]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-06/Featured content|Like putting a golf course in a historic site.]] * Wikidata: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-06/Wikidata|Evaluating qualitative systemic bias in large article sets on Wikipedia]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-06/Traffic report|Cricket jumpscare]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:46, 6 November 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25812995 --> == Tech News: 2023-45 == <section begin="technews-2023-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W45"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:06, 6 November 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25838105 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == This Month in Education: October 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">Volume 12 • Issue 8 • October 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/3 Generations at Wikipedia Education Program in Türkiye|3 Generations at Wikipedia Education Program in Türkiye]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/CBSUA Launches Wiki Education in Partnership with PhilWiki Community and Bikol Wikipedia Community|CBSUA Launches Wiki Education in Partnership with PhilWiki Community and Bikol Wikipedia Community]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Celebrating Wikidata’s Birthday in Elbasan|Celebrating Wikidata’s Birthday in Elbasan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Edu Wiki Camp 2023 - together in Sremski Karlovci|Edu Wiki Camp 2023 - together in Sremski Karlovci]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/PhilWiki Community promotes language preservation and cultural heritage advocacies at ADNU|PhilWiki Community promotes language preservation and cultural heritage advocacies at ADNU]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/PunjabWiki Education Program: A Wikipedia Adventure in Punjab|PunjabWiki Education Program: A Wikipedia Adventure in Punjab]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/WikiConference on Education ignites formation of Wikimedia communities|WikiConference on Education ignites formation of Wikimedia communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikimedia Estonia talked about education at CEE meeting in Tbilisi|Wikimedia Estonia talked about education at CEE meeting in Tbilisi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikimedia in Brazil is going to be a book|Wikimedia in Brazil is going to be a book]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2023/Wikipedian Editor Project: Arabic Sounds Workshop 2023|Wikipedian Editor Project: Arabic Sounds Workshop 2023]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 11:34, 8 November 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25784366 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''" (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Tech News: 2023-46 == <section begin="technews-2023-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Four new wikis have been created: ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|<code>w:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|<code>w:dga:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|<code>w:bbc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320] ** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|<code>q:bjn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217] '''Problems''' * Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695] * Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>meta.domain == "canary"</nowiki></code></bdi>. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W46"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:52, 13 November 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25859263 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur. The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering, meeting of a group" and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == ''The Signpost'': 20 November 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-20/In the media|Propaganda and photos, lunatics and a lunar backup]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-20/News and notes|Update on Wikimedia's financial health]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-20/Traffic report|If it bleeds, it leads]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-20/Recent research|Canceling disputes as the real function of ArbCom]] * Wikimania: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-11-20/Wikimania|Wikimania 2024 scholarships]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 09:46, 20 November 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25866860 --> == Tech News: 2023-47 == <section begin="technews-2023-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] * The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W47"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:55, 21 November 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25884616 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Tech News: 2023-48 == <section begin="technews-2023-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499] * The deployment of "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]" announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W48"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:09, 27 November 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25906379 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25921616 --> == ''The Signpost'': 4 December 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-04/News and notes|Beeblebrox ejected from Arbitration Committee following posts on Wikipediocracy]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-04/In the media|Turmoil on Hebrew Wikipedia, grave dancing, Olga's impact and inspiring Bhutanese nuns]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-04/Disinformation report|"Wikipedia and the assault on history"]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-04/In focus|Tens of thousands of freely available sources flagged]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-04/Comix|Bold comics for a new age]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-04/Essay|I am going to die]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-04/Featured content|Real gangsters move in silence]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-04/Traffic report|And it's hard to watch some cricket, in the cold November Rain]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-04/Humour|Mandy Rice-Davis Applies]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:12, 4 December 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25919722 --> == Tech News: 2023-49 == <section begin="technews-2023-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754] * The "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code></bdi> keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for "{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}" will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__NEWSECTIONLINK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/] * Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]]. '''Events''' * Registration & Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W49"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 4 December 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25914435 --> == Notice == The page you created, [[Origin of Polo]], has been redirected or merged to [[Polo]]. [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 05:53, 5 December 2023 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25925561 --> == Tech News: 2023-50 == <section begin="technews-2023-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the "choosing own vs not own work" step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709] '''Problems''' * There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the "impact module" and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W50"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:12, 12 December 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25945501 --> == This Month in Education: November 2023 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 12 • Issue 9 • November 2023</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2023|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2023/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/4th WikiUNAM Editathon: Community knowledge strengthens education|4th WikiUNAM Editathon: Community knowledge strengthens education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Edit-a-thon at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo|Edit-a-thon at the Faculty of Medical Sciences of Santa Casa de São Paulo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/EduWiki Nigeria Community: Embracing Digital Learning Through Wikipedia|EduWiki Nigeria Community: Embracing Digital Learning Through Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Evening Wikischool offers Czech seniors further education on Wikipedia|Evening Wikischool offers Czech seniors further education on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Expansion of Wikipedia Education Program through Student Associations at Iranian Universities|Expansion of Wikipedia Education Program through Student Associations at Iranian Universities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Exploring Wikipedia through Wikiclubs and the Wikeys board game in Albania |Exploring Wikipedia through Wikiclubs and the Wikeys board game in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/First anniversary of the game Wikeys|First anniversary of the game Wikeys]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Involve visiting students in education programs|Involve visiting students in education programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Iranian Students as Wikipedians: Using Wikipedia to Teach Research Methodology and Encyclopedic Writing|Iranian Students as Wikipedians: Using Wikipedia to Teach Research Methodology and Encyclopedic Writing]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Kiwix4Schools Nigeria: Bridging Knowledge Gap through Digital Literacy|Kiwix4Schools Nigeria: Bridging Knowledge Gap through Digital Literacy]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Lire wikipedia en classe à Djougou au Bénin|Lire wikipedia en classe à Djougou au Bénin]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach|Tyap Wikimedians Zaria Outreach]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/Art Outreach at Aje Compreshensive Senior High School 1st November 2023, Lagos Mainland|Art Outreach at Aje Comprehensive Senior High School 1st November 2023, Lagos Mainland]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2023/PhilWiki Community holds a meet-up to advocate women empowerment|PhilWiki Community holds a meet-up to advocate women empowerment]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 08:24, 14 December 2023 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=25919737 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25951007 --> == Tech News: 2023-51 == <section begin="technews-2023-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The "Move Page" feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]]. * The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W51"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:18, 18 December 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25959059 --> == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello Haoreima:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand Wikipedia. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:14, 23 December 2023 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} :@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Thank you, pal! :-) --[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 19:46, 23 December 2023 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 24 December 2023 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/Special report|Did the Chinese Communist Party send astroturfers to sabotage a hacktivist's Wikipedia article?]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/News and notes|The Italian Public Domain wars continue, Wikimedia RU set to dissolve, and a recap of WLM 2023]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/In the media|Consider the humble fork]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/Discussion report|Arabic Wikipedia blackout; Wikimedians discuss SpongeBob, copyrights, and AI]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/In focus|Liquidation of Wikimedia RU]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/Technology report|Dark mode is coming]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/Recent research|"LLMs Know More, Hallucinate Less" with Wikidata]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/Gallery|A feast of holidays and carols]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/Comix|Lollus lmaois 200C tincture]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/Crossword|when the crossword is sus]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/Traffic report|What's the big deal? I'm an animal!]] * From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/From the editor|A piccy iz worth OVAR 9000!!!11oneone! wordz ^_^]] * Apocrypha: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/Apocrypha|Local editor discovered 1,380 lost subheadings in ancient Signpost scrolls. And what he found was shocking.]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/Humour|Guess the joke contest]] * BJAODN: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2023-12-24/BJAODN|Bad jokes and other deleted nonsense]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:01, 24 December 2023 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=25972416 --> == Merry Christmas == {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 4px solid #FFD700;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 2px;" | [[File:Wikipedia Happy New Year.png|211px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 2px 2px 0 2px; height: 1.5em;" | '''Merry Christmas and a Prosperous 2024!''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" | ---- '''Hello Haoreima, may you be surrounded by peace, success and happiness on this [[Christmas and holiday season|seasonal occasion]]. Spread the [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] by wishing another user a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]] and a [[New Year|Happy New Year]], whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past, a good friend, or just some random person. Sending you heartfelt and warm greetings for Christmas and New Year 2024. <br />Happy editing,'''<br /> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:10, 24 December 2023 (UTC) :Thank you and wishing same to you!:-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 00:22, 25 December 2023 (UTC) ::@[[User:Haoreima]], thank you for remembering me at this time, as we can wish for the upcoming year to be an opportunity for growth and accomplishments: for ourselves and the collective endeavor that is Wikimedia. Wishing you the best of peace and well-being, ''-- [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]])'' 20:04, 25 December 2023 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] , your idea to share greetings for the holiday season is going around the world! We all need peace and harmony as the optimal conditions to develop Wikipedia in all its potential. All the best to you and yours! ''-- [[User:Deborahjay|Deborahjay]] ([[User talk:Deborahjay|talk]])'' 19:56, 25 December 2023 (UTC) ''{{resize|96%|Spread the love by adding {{tls|Seasonal Greetings}} to other user talk pages.}}'' |} == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25971304 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26033876 --> == Tech News: 2024-02 == <section begin="technews-2024-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W02"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:20, 9 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26026251 --> == ''The Signpost'': 10 January 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/From the editor|NINETEEN MORE YEARS! NINETEEN MORE YEARS!]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/Special report|Public Domain Day 2024]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/Technology report|Wikipedia: A Multigenerational Pursuit]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/News and notes|In other news ... see ya in court!]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/In focus|The long road of a featured article candidate]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/In the media|What is plagiarism? Oklahoma Disneyland? Reaching a human being at Wikipedia?]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/WikiProject report|WikiProjects Israel and Palestine]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/Obituary|Anthony Bradbury]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2023]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/Crossword|everybody gangsta till the style sheets start cascading]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-10/Comix|Conflict resolution]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 12:52, 12 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26044843 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Tech News: 2024-03 == <section begin="technews-2024-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as "ES2015") and ES7 ("ES2016"). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>requiresES6</nowiki></code></bdi> option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957] * You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388] * An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> module was deprecated and replaced with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi> module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966] '''Future changes''' * Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 16 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26074460 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Tech News: 2024-04 == <section begin="technews-2024-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:04, 23 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26096197 --> ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Template:Wiki Loves Folklore menu== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Template:Wiki Loves Folklore menu]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Template:Wiki Loves Folklore menu]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Rathfelder|Rathfelder]] ([[User talk:Rathfelder|talk]]) 22:09, 23 January 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:03, 29 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26149847 --> == Tech News: 2024-05 == <section begin="technews-2024-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].<!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011] * There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the "Tools" menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>targets</code></bdi> option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins</code></bdi> option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:31, 29 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26137870 --> == ''The Signpost'': 31 January 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/News and notes|Wikipedian Osama Khalid celebrated his 30th birthday in jail]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/Opinion|Until it happens to you]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/Disinformation report|How paid editors squeeze you dry]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/In the media|Katherine Maher new NPR CEO, go check Wikipedia, race in the race]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/In focus|The long road of a featured article candidate, part 2]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/Recent research|Croatian takeover was enabled by "lack of bureaucratic openness and rules constraining [admins]"]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/Comix|We've all got to start somewhere]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-01-31/Traffic report|DJ, gonna burn this goddamn house right down]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 15:17, 31 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26086360 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 5 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26169542 --> == Tech News: 2024-06 == <section begin="technews-2024-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]]. *On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about "action blocks"]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199] '''Future changes''' * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:22, 5 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26180971 --> == This Month in Education: January 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 1 • January 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia|Cross-Continental Wikimedia Activities: A Dialogue between Malaysia and Estonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students|Czech programme SWW in 2023 – how have we managed to engage students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania|Extending Updates on Wikipedia in Education – Elbasan, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language|Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom Teacher’s guide – now available in Bulgarian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Summer students at Auckland Museum|Summer students at Auckland Museum]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project|WikiDunong: EduWiki Initiatives in the Philippines Project]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops|Wikimedia Armenia's Educational Workshops]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2024/Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment|Wikimedia Foundation publishes its first Child Rights Impact Assessment]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 10:02, 10 February 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26091771 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:01, 12 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26187446 --> == ''The Signpost'': 13 February 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/News and notes|Wikimedia Russia director declared "foreign agent" by Russian gov; EU prepares to pile on the papers]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/Disinformation report|How low can the scammers go?]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/Gallery|Before and After: Why you don't need to touch grass to dramatically improve images of flora and fauna]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/In the media|Speaking in tongues, toeing the line, and dressing the part]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/Serendipity|Is this guy the same as the one who was a Nazi?]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/Traffic report|Griselda, Nikki, Carl, Jannik and two types of football]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/Crossword|Our crossword to bear]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-02-13/Comix|Strongly]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 04:38, 13 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26223997 --> == Tech News: 2024-07 == <section begin="technews-2024-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation] '''Problems''' *There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:49, 13 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26223994 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:24, 19 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Tech News: 2024-08 == <section begin="technews-2024-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If you have the "{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}" option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984] * There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively. *Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]]. *The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid. * The CSS <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]</code></bdi> property can now be used in HTML <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>style</code></bdi> attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:37, 19 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26254282 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Tech News: 2024-09 == <section begin="technews-2024-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value <code>wgGlobalGroups</code> now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get("wgGlobalGroups")))</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>changetags</code></bdi>) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:23, 26 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26294125 --> == Organising Feminism and Folklore == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | 350px | right]] Hello Community Organizers, Thank you for organising Feminism and Folklore writing competition on your wiki. We congratulate you in joining and celebrating our cultural heritage and promoting gender equality on Wikipedia. To encourage boost for the contributions of the participants, we're offering prizes for Feminism and Folklore local prizes. Each Wikipedia will have three local winners: *First Prize: $15 USD *Second Prize: $10 USD *Best Jury Article: $5 USD All this will be in '''gift voucher format only'''. Kindly inform your local community regarding these prizes and post them on the local project page The Best Jury Article will be chosen by the jury based on how unique the article is aligned with the theme. The jury will review all submissions and decide the winner together, making sure it's fair. These articles will also be featured on our social media handles. We're also providing internet and childcare support to the first 50 organizers and Jury members for who request for it. Remember, only 50 organizers will get this support, and it's given on a first-come, first-served basis. The registration form will close after 50 registrations, and the deadline is March 15, 2024. This support is optional and not compulsory, so if you're interested, fill out the form [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdnytyact-HR6DvsWwnrVeWuzMfuNH1dSjpF24m6od-f3LzZQ/viewform here]. Each organizer/jury who gets support will receive $30 USD in gift voucher format, even if they're involved in more than one wiki. No dual support will be provided if you have signed up in more than one language. This support is meant to appreciate your volunteer support for the contest. We also invite all organizers and jury members to join us for office hours on '''Saturday, March 2, 2024'''. This session will help you understand the jury process for both contests and give you a chance to ask questions. More details are on [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2024_Office_Hour_2 meta page]. Let's celebrate our different cultures and work towards gender equality on Wikipedia! Best regards, Rockpeterson [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:56, 29 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf2024golbal&oldid=26304232 --> == ''The Signpost'': 2 March 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-02/News and notes|Wikimedia enters US Supreme court hearings as "the dolphin inadvertently caught in the net"]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-02/Recent research|Images on Wikipedia "amplify gender bias"]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-02/In the media|The Scottish Parliament gets involved, a wikirace on live TV, and the Foundation's CTO goes on record]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-02/Obituary|Vami_IV]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-02/Traffic report|Supervalentinefilmbowlday]] * WikiCup report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-02/WikiCup report|High-scoring WikiCup first round comes to a close]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 11:04, 2 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26310391 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 4 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26313143 --> == Tech News: 2024-10 == <section begin="technews-2024-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Special:Book</code></bdi> page (as well as the associated "Create a book" functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437] * [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace. Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details. * Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget_definition</code></bdi> namespaces and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>gadgets-definition-edit</code></bdi> user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272] * A usability improvement to the "Add a citation" in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233] * The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?useparsoid=1</code></bdi> to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]). * '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 4 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26329807 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:04, 11 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Tech News: 2024-11 == <section begin="technews-2024-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498] *The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 11 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26374013 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:53, 18 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Tech News: 2024-12 == <section begin="technews-2024-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The notice "Language links are at the top of the page" that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/] * Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746] '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:40, 18 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26410165 --> == This Month in Education: February 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 2 • February 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February|2 new courses in Students Write Wikipedia Starting this February]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/More two wiki-education partnerships|More two wiki-education partnerships]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico|Open Education Week 2024 in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows|Reading Wikipedia in Bolivia, the community grows]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization|Wiki Education Philippines promotes OERs utilization]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna|Wiki Loves Librarians, Kaduna]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2024/Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP - Call for Papers Research track|Wiki Workshop 2024 CfP – Call for Papers Research track]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 18:37, 20 March 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26310117 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:00, 25 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26447450 --> == Tech News: 2024-13 == <section begin="technews-2024-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:56, 25 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26446209 --> == ''The Signpost'': 29 March 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Technology report|Millions of readers still seeing broken pages as "temporary" disabling of graph extension nears its second year]] * Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Interview|Interview on Wikimedia Foundation fundraising and finance strategy]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Special report|19-page PDF accuses Wikipedia of bias against Israel, suggests editors be forced to reveal their real names, and demands a new feature allowing people to view the history of Wikipedia articles]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Op-Ed|Wikipedia in the age of personality-driven knowledge]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Recent research|"Newcomer Homepage" feature mostly fails to boost new editors]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/News and notes|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter ratified]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/In the media|"For me it’s the autism": AARoard editors on the fork more traveled]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Traffic report|He rules over everything, on the land called planet Dune]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Humour|Letters from the editors]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-03-29/Comix|Layout issue]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:42, 29 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26349119 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:15, 1 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26509189 --> == Tech News: 2024-14 == <section begin="technews-2024-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:36, 2 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26462933 --> == Next Steps and Feedback Request for Feminism and Folklore Organizers == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] Dear Organizer, I hope this message finds you well. First and foremost, I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause. As the campaign draws to a close, I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|sign-up page]]. Once the jury process is completed, kindly update the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2024'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on our Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed. Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, I kindly ask you to spare just 10 minutes to share your progress and achievements with us through a Google Form survey. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful. Here's the link to the survey: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfCkFONXlPVlakMmdh-BWtZp0orYBCSVvViJPbsjf2TIXAWvw/viewform?usp=sf_link Survey Google Form Link] Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon. Warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team #WeTogether''' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 08:26, 7 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2024&oldid=26557949 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:47, 8 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26550154 --> == Tech News: 2024-15 == <section begin="technews-2024-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey. * Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727] * Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 8 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:53, 15 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26565118 --> == Tech News: 2024-16 == <section begin="technews-2024-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the "{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}" tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435] * A new variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>page_last_edit_age</code></bdi> will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769] '''Future changes''' * Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter_history</code></bdi> tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:29, 15 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == [[Chalamba]] == Hi there! A couple of things. *I can not find anything related to this. Do you have some references to put on the page? *Is ‘Chalamba’ that much of a common word in English that it needs to be a disambiguation page? *Can I assist you in getting this page archived? It is very, very, very long and on mobile or PC it takes quite a few moves to get to the newer sections. It is pretty easy to do. With your permission I can do it. Just need to know: #How many days after the last signed comment do you want it to be archived? #How many threads do you want left on your talk page? Glad to see you back! Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 10:24, 16 April 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Good to see you are back again after many months, if not years. Chalamba is a Meitei name. I found similar word but of different meaning in other languages as well. Thank you for trying to help but I don't archive since the beginning. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:07, 16 April 2024 (UTC) ::[https://www.google.com/search?client=ms-android-xiaomi-rvo2b&sca_esv=582ec9845e97149d&sca_upv=1&sxsrf=ACQVn09ZuipUJI3NuJVjPZKvQBCwz-g_cQ:1713266160547&q=Chalamba&tbm=bks&source=lnms&prmd=ivsnmbtz&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzvJ7nzcaFAxVWk68BHfIhBt8Q0pQJegQIYBAB&biw=393&bih=732&dpr=2.75 This] will help you. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 11:17, 16 April 2024 (UTC) :::Nice. Thank you so much! You should consider archiving. They are easily searchable. The more messages you get, the longer this page becomes and it is very mobile unfriendly when they are long. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:12, 16 April 2024 (UTC) == [[Pebet]] == Slight issue with this one. Can you possibly move this to something else? Pebet is already a link to [[:w:Pebet|Pebet]] on ENWP. and consumes the wikidata object. So provided this is real, can you perhaps either do a disambiguation page with this article after you this to say (and just an example) Pepet (mythological bird). Once that’s done I can the object on wikidata. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 09:56, 17 April 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] The so called Pebet of en wiki that you are showing has nothing to do with Simple English Wikipedia until its article is created here. If there's no eponymous article in a particular wiki, no need for disambiguation. Even if you create a disambiguation, it will be deleted by an admin if there's no 2 kakyen in simple wiki. Another point to be noted, Kakyen of simple wiki is a stand alone article. While that of en wiki is a dependent section of another article. Who holds more importance? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 10:14, 17 April 2024 (UTC) ::I understand that, however, since they are separate and distinct that means I need to create a new object. What do you have in English I can read so I can get it created? Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 10:17, 17 April 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] FYI, creating pages of the same title is allowed in Wikidata. Just put different description. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 10:24, 17 April 2024 (UTC) ::::Yes I got that part down and it’s connected, but I need to fill it out correctly or you can. [[:d:Q125504128|Pebet]]. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 10:29, 17 April 2024 (UTC) :::::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] Malaysian fictional character? Are you kidding? :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 10:44, 17 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::See below. I was getting to it :) Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 10:47, 17 April 2024 (UTC) == Please fill in and fix == *[[:d:Q125504146|Chalaba]] *[[Chalamba (Khuman prince)]] has a Harv warning on the book. *[[:d:Q125499218|Chalamba]] Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 10:46, 17 April 2024 (UTC) :{{Done}} [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 10:50, 17 April 2024 (UTC) ::No you aren’t :) Sorry to say. You have to fill in other fields. If you enable recoin it will show you what needs to be filled it to get it to green (you’ll see a color bar on the left that shows red tell and green). Remember, it’s not like Wikipedia as tons of outside agencies pull all the data out and start making articles or other things for it. Typically when they are that basic we can nominate them for deletion under N2 (not notable). So it helps to fill them in. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 10:54, 17 April 2024 (UTC) == [[Kakyen]] == Please complete the item [[:d:Q125506546|Q125506546]] for this man eating bird before it eats us! :) Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:21, 17 April 2024 (UTC) == [[Khambrangchak]] == I have created [[:d:Q125518864|Q125518864]]. Please fill it out appropriately. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:00, 18 April 2024 (UTC) == New pages == When you are creating new pages, please create a new wikidata entry for it, after you search to make sure it is not there. I go through regularly and patrol edits on wikidata and can approve it. It is supposed to have at least two links, but it you fill it out completely, it will be ok. This cuts down on my work here so I can do my work on other wikis. Thanks, and be well! - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 22:02, 18 April 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Tech News: 2024-17 == <section begin="technews-2024-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086] * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:28, 22 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26647188 --> == ''The Signpost'': 25 April 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/In the media|Censorship and wikiwashing looming over RuWiki, edit wars over San Francisco politics and another wikirace on live TV]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/News and notes|A sigh of relief for open access as Italy makes a slight U-turn on their cultural heritage reproduction law]] * WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/WikiConference report|WikiConference North America 2023 in Toronto recap]] * WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/WikiProject report|WikiProject Newspapers (Not WP:NOTNEWS)]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/Recent research|New survey of over 100,000 Wikipedia users]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-04-25/Traffic report|O.J., cricket and a three body problem]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 11:51, 25 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26669718 --> == This Month in Education: March 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 3 • March 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Reading Wikipedia in the classroom, Kaduna|Reading Wikipedia in the classroom, Kaduna]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Reading Wikipedia in Ukraine – the course for educators is now available on demand|Reading Wikipedia in Ukraine – the course for educators is now available on demand]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Wiki Movement Brazil will once again support the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad|Wiki Movement Brazil will once again support the Brazilian Linguistics Olympiad]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2024/Wikipedia within the Education Setting in Albania|Wikipedia within the Education Setting in Albania]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 07:28, 28 April 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26659969 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:32, 29 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Tech News: 2024-18 == <section begin="technews-2024-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491] * Seven new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|<code>w:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|<code>w:kus:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|<code>w:igl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|<code>wikt:kaa:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|<code>s:my:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|<code>s:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|<code>s:ka:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085] * You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501] * Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]]. '''Problems''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mapstyle="osm"</nowiki></code></bdi>. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:34, 30 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26689057 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 6 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Tech News: 2024-19 == <section begin="technews-2024-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the <code>SiteAdminHelper</code>. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled "All public logs", but it only shows some logs. This label will now say "Main public logs". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729] '''Future changes''' * A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension. * Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]". This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:45, 6 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26729363 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:39, 13 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26755244 --> == Tech News: 2024-20 == <section begin="technews-2024-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__</code></bdi> to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214] * If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] "{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}", then the template-page feature "{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}" will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907] * [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. This is identical in usage to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137] * The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]" feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295] '''Future changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]</code></bdi> database table (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_title</code></bdi>) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]</code></bdi> table instead (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_title</code></bdi>). In your existing SQL queries: *# Replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN linktarget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_</code></bdi> in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>ON</code></bdi> statement *# Below that add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id</code></bdi> ** See <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T222224]]</bdi> for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 13 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26762074 --> == This Month in Education: April 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 4 • April 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/EduWiki Updates From Uganda|EduWiki Updates From Uganda]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Good news from Bolivia: Reading Wikipedia Program continues in 2024|Good news from Bolivia: Reading Wikipedia Program continues in 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Hearing Health Project: Impactful partnership with Wiki Movement Brazil|Hearing Health Project: Impactful partnership with Wiki Movement Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2024/Wikimedia Spain, Amical Wikimedia and the University of Valencia develop Wikipedia educational project|Wikimedia Spain, Amical Wikimedia and the University of Valencia develop Wikipedia educational project]]</div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 03:19, 14 May 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26698909 --> == ''The Signpost'': 16 May 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-05-16/News and notes|Democracy in action: multiple elections]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-05-16/Special report|Will the new RfA reform come to the rescue of administrators?]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-05-16/Arbitration report|Ruined temples for posterity to ponder over – arbitration from '22 to '24]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-05-16/In the media|Deadnames on the French Wikipedia, and a duel between Russian wikis]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-05-16/Op-Ed|Wikidata to split as sheer volume of information overloads infrastructure]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-05-16/Comix|Generations]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-05-16/Traffic report|Crawl out through the fallout, baby]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 11:01, 16 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26773320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Turlough]])&#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:31, 20 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26789673 --> == Tech News: 2024-21 == <section begin="technews-2024-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351] * New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 20 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26786311 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:48, 27 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Tech News: 2024-22 == <section begin="technews-2024-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.collapsible</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.multicol</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.reflist</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.coordinates</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.topicon</code></bdi>. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 28 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26832205 --> == Submission Deadline for Winners' Information Feminism and Folklore 2024 == Dear Organiser/Jury, Thank you for your invaluable contribution to the Feminism and Folklore writing competition. As a crucial part of our jury/organising team, we kindly request that you submit the information of the winners on [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Results|our winners' page]]. Please ensure this is done by '''June 7th, 2024'''. Failure to meet this deadline will result in your wiki being ineligible to receive the local prize for Feminism and Folklore 2024. If you require additional time due to a high number of articles or need assistance with the jury task, please inform us via email or the project talk page. The International Team of Feminism and Folklore will not be responsible for any missed deadlines. Thank you for your cooperation. Best regards, '''The International Team of Feminism and Folklore''' <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf20242&oldid=26865458 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:14, 3 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Tech News: 2024-23 == <section begin="technews-2024-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086] * The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>" to "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>". [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|<code>w:dtp:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:35, 3 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26844397 --> == ''The Signpost'': 8 June 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/News and notes|Wikimedia Foundation publishes its Form 990 for fiscal year 2022-2023]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Technology report|New Page Patrol receives a much-needed software upgrade]] * Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Deletion report|The lore of Kalloor]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/In the media|National cable networks get in on the action arguing about what the first sentence of a Wikipedia article ought to say]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/News from the WMF|Progress on the plan — how the Wikimedia Foundation advanced on its Annual Plan goals during the first half of fiscal year 2023-2024]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Opinion|Public response to the editors of Settler Colonial Studies]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Recent research|ChatGPT did not kill Wikipedia, but might have reduced its growth]] * Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Featured content|We didn't start the wiki]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Essay|No queerphobia]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Special report|RetractionBot is back to life!]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Traffic report|Chimps, Eurovision, and the return of the Baby Reindeer]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Comix|The Wikipediholic Family]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Humour|Wikipedia rattled by sophisticated cyberattack of schoolboy typing "balls" in infobox]] * Concept: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-06-08/Concept|Palimpsestuous]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 12:30, 8 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26803274 --> == Tech News: 2024-24 == <section begin="technews-2024-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-reference-text</code></bdi> class, Parsoid now also adds the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>reference-text</code></bdi> class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705] '''Problems''' * There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><span class="mw-cite-backlink"></nowiki></code></bdi> wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] * On multilingual wikis that use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><translate></nowiki></code></bdi> system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:20, 10 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26893898 --> == This Month in Education: May 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 5 • May 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Albania - Georgia Wikimedia Cooperation 2024|Albania - Georgia Wikimedia Cooperation 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Aleksandër Xhuvani University Editathon in Elbasan|Aleksandër Xhuvani University Editathon in Elbasan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Central Bicol State University of Agriculture LitFest features translation and article writing on Wikipedia|Central Bicol State University of Agriculture LitFest features translation and article writing on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Empowering Youth Council in Bulqiza through editathons|Empowering Youth Council in Bulqiza through editathons]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/We left a piece of our hearts at Arhavi|We left a piece of our hearts at Arhavi]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil at Tech Week and Education Speaker Series |Wiki Movimento Brasil at Tech Week and Education Speaker Series]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2024/Wikimedia MKD trains new users in collaboration with MYLA|Wikimedia MKD trains new users in collaboration with MYLA]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 13:30, 15 June 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=26854161 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:29, 17 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Tech News: 2024-25 == <section begin="technews-2024-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751] * The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954] * The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370] '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph] * Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]<!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:49, 17 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26911987 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:03, 24 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Tech News: 2024-26 == <section begin="technews-2024-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717] * The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515] '''Problems''' * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W26"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:32, 24 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26989424 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:44, 1 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Tech News: 2024-27 == <section begin="technews-2024-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364] * Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] * If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode] * Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458] * Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|<code>w:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] '''Problems''' * Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119] '''Future changes''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W27"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 1 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27038456 --> == ''The Signpost'': 4 July 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/News and notes|WMF board elections and fundraising updates]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Special report|Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification vote underway, new Council may surpass power of Board]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/In focus|How the Russian Wikipedia keeps it clean despite having just a couple dozen administatrors]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Discussion report|Wikipedians are hung up on the meaning of Madonna]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/In the media|War and information in war and politics]] * Sister projects: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Sister projects|On editing Wikisource]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Obituary|Hanif Al Husaini, Salazarov and Hyacinth]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Opinion|Etika: a Pop Culture Champion]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Gallery|Spokane Willy's photos]] * Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Op-Ed|Why you should not vote in the 2024 WMF BoT elections]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Crossword|On a day of independence, beat crosswords into crossploughshares]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Humour|A joke]] * Cobwebs: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Cobwebs|Counting to a billion — manuscripts don't burn]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Recent research|Is Wikipedia Politically Biased? Perhaps]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-04/Traffic report|Talking about you and me, and the games people play]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 13:42, 4 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=26991487 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 8 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Tech News: 2024-28 == <section begin="technews-2024-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. * Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia. * Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects. '''Problems''' * A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. '''Future changes''' * The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W28"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:32, 8 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27080357 --> == This Month in Education: June 2024 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 6 • June 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/From a Language Teacher to a Library Support Staff: The Wikimedia Effect|From a Language Teacher to a Library Support Staff: The Wikimedia Effect]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/5th WikiEducation 2024 Conference in Mexico|5th WikiEducation 2024 Conference in Mexico]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Lviv hosted a spring wikischool for Ukrainian high school students|Lviv hosted a spring wikischool for Ukrainian high school students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/First class of teachers graduated from Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom 2024|First class of teachers graduated from Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Empowering Digital Citizenship: Unlocking the Power of Open Knowledge with Participants of the LIFE Legacy|Empowering Digital Citizenship: Unlocking the Power of Open Knowledge with Participants of the LIFE Legacy]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Wiki Movimento Brazil supports online and in-person courses and launches material to guide educators in using Wikimedia projects |Wiki Movimento Brazil supports online and in-person courses and launches material to guide educators in using Wikimedia projects]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Where to find images for free? Webinar for librarians answered many questions|Where to find images for free? Webinar for librarians answered many questions]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2024/Wikimedia MKD and University of Goce Delchev start a mutual collaboration|Wikimedia MKD and University of Goce Delchev start a mutual collaboration]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 06:58, 9 July 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27085892 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:15, 15 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Tech News: 2024-29 == <section begin="technews-2024-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page. * The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]]. * Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]]. * Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. '''Changes later this week''' * This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895] * Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W29"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:31, 16 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27124561 --> == Thank You for Your Contribution to Feminism and Folklore 2024! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in organizing the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeHYAhFA9Q5vUs9UA1N45TOUxUdSNO8igGTmg4oPUL_qXS1EQ/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] by August 15th, 2024. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2025. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:28, 21 July 2024 (UTC) </div>. <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2024&oldid=26557949 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 22 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == ''The Signpost'': 22 July 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/Discussion report|Internet users flock to Wikipedia to debate its image policy over Trump raised-fist photo]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/News and notes|Wikimedia community votes to ratify Movement Charter; Wikimedia Foundation opposes ratification]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Foundation Board resolution and vote on the proposed Movement Charter]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/Essay|Reflections on editing and obsession]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/In the media|What's on Putin's fork, the court's docket, and in Harrison's book?]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/Obituary|JamesR]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/Crossword|Vaguely bird-shaped crossword]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/Humour|Joe Biden withdraws RfA, Donald Trump selects co-nom]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 09:34, 22 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27085896 --> == Tech News: 2024-30 == <section begin="technews-2024-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available. '''Feature News''' * Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public. * Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] * Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329] * Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. * Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/] '''Project Updates''' * Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language. '''Learn more''' * Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. * How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:04, 23 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27142915 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:45, 29 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Tech News: 2024-31 == <section begin="technews-2024-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]]. '''Bugs status''' * Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing. * Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week. '''Project updates''' * There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]]. * There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|<code>voy:cs:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] '''Learn more''' * There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times. * There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images. * Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:11, 29 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27164109 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 5 August 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Tech News: 2024-32 == <section begin="technews-2024-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. These will reduce the need for <code>Template:Dir</code> and <code>Template:BCP47</code> on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the "what links here" database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623] * Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces. * The tracking category "Pages using Timeline" has been renamed to "Pages using the EasyTimeline extension" [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. '''Project updates''' * Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]]. '''Learn more''' * There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]]. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available. * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 5 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27233905 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 12 August 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Tech News: 2024-33 == <section begin="technews-2024-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses. '''Project updates''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|<code>w:bdr:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:22, 12 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27253654 --> == ''The Signpost'': 14 August 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/In the media|Portland pol profile paid for from public purse]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Recent research|STORM: AI agents role-play as "Wikipedia editors" and "experts" to create Wikipedia-like articles, a more sophisticated effort than previous auto-generation systems]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Discussion report|Twitter marks the spot]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/News and notes|Another Wikimania has concluded]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Special report|Nano or just nothing: Will nano go nuclear?]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Opinion|HouseBlaster's RfA debriefing]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Traffic report|Ball games, movies, elections, but nothing really ''weird'']] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Humour|I'm proud to be a template]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:52, 14 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27163580 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Tech News: 2024-34 == <section begin="technews-2024-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]]. * Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">categories</bdi></code> property of <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]</bdi></code>. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372] '''Bugs status''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with <code>Talk:WP:</code> so that their titles start with <code>Wikipedia talk:</code>), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]</bdi> instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]]. * Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee. '''Learn more''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W34"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:54, 20 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27307284 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:19, 26 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Tech News: 2024-35 == <section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. * Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Bugs status''' * Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization. * Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013. '''Learn more''' * If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]]. * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:33, 26 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27341211 --> == Tech News: 2024-35 == <section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. * Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Bugs status''' * Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization. * Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013. '''Learn more''' * If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]]. * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:35, 26 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27341211 --> == Tech News: 2024-36 == <section begin="technews-2024-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts. '''Feature news''' * Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|<code dir="ltr"><nowiki>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__</nowiki></code>]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633] * Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243] * Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]]. '''Project updates''' * A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded. '''Learn more''' * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:07, 3 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27390268 --> == ''The Signpost'': 4 September 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/News and notes|WikiCup enters final round, MCDC wraps up activities, 17-year-old hoax article unmasked]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/In the media|AI is not playing games anymore. Is Wikipedia ready?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Recent research|Simulated Wikipedia seen as less credible than ChatGPT and Alexa in experiment]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/News from the WMF|Meet the 12 candidates running in the WMF Board of Trustees election]] * Wikimania: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Wikimania|A month after Wikimania 2024]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Serendipity|What it's like to be Wikimedian of the Year]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Traffic report|After the gold rush]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Humour|Local man halfway through rude reply no longer able to recall why he hates other editor]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 13:32, 4 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27280376 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:42, 9 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Tech News: 2024-37 == <section begin="technews-2024-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>entity:getSitelink()</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)</code></bdi> will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356] '''Project updates''' * Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] * Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS</code></bdi> namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mos</code></bdi>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27424457 --> == This Month in Education: August 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 7 • August 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/August 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran|Cross-Cultural Knowledge Sharing: Wikipedia's New Frontier at University of Tehran]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba|Let's Read Wikipedia in Bolivia reaches teachers in Cochabamba]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine|Results of the 2023 “Wikipedia for School” Contest in Ukraine]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024|Edu Wiki Camp in Serbia, 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount|Wikimedia Human Rights Month this year engaged schools in large amount]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning|Strengthening Education Programs at Wikimania 2024: A Global Leap in Collaborative Learning]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon|Wiki Education programs are featured in a scientific outreach magazine, and Wiki Movimento Brasil offers training for researchers in the Amazon]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/August 2024/Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop|Wiki Movimento Brasil aims to adapt a game about Wikipedia, organize an academic event for scientific dissemination, and host the XXXIII Wiki-Education Workshop]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 13:21, 11 September 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27310254 --> == Tech News: 2024-38 == <section begin="technews-2024-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available. '''Improvements and Maintenance''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]]. * The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag "Edit Check (references) activated" was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692] * It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-message-box</code></bdi> need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&regex=1&namespaces=&title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>cdx-message</code></bdi> group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&diff=prev&oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499] '''Technical project updates''' * Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] '''Tech in depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task. ** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:03, 17 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27460876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:29, 23 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Tech News: 2024-39 == <section begin="technews-2024-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]] * Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]". Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]]. * The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within <code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code> tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax <code><nowiki>{{…}}</nowiki></code> are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166] * Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223] * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: ** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too. ** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content. '''In depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the "[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]" and "[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]" subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W39"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 23 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27493779 --> == [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] == Hi, Haoreima. I saw that you moved this page from your userspace to mainspace. It needs some work such as simplifying and copy editing. Please take care of that, or the page may be moved back to your userspace. Thanks. By the way, please archive your talk page. It's very long, which makes it difficult to use. If you'd like help setting up automatic archiving, feel free to ask. Thanks again. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 10:07, 26 September 2024 (UTC) :I will simplify at my best level. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 10:09, 26 September 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] One question, I didn't copy and paste it from other wikis. In this case too, do admins delete articles in simple wiki just because they're not in simple English? Will my article be a victim of deletion? [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 13:34, 26 September 2024 (UTC) :::Not usually. Note that I mentioned moving it back to your userspace: the mainspace article would be deleted, but you would still have the copy in your userspace. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 15:51, 26 September 2024 (UTC) :::Can you archive your talk page? It currently has 429 topics. [[User:PRicoNMI|PRicoNMI]] ([[User talk:PRicoNMI|talk]]) 06:26, 30 September 2024 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 26 September 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/In the media|Indian courts order Wikipedia to take down name of crime victim, and give up names of editors]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Serendipity|A Wikipedian at the 2024 Paralympics]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Opinion|asilvering's RfA debriefing]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/News and notes|Are you ready for admin elections?]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Gallery|Are Ludd''ai''tes defending the English Wikipedia?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Recent research|Article-writing AI is less "prone to reasoning errors (or hallucinations)" than human Wikipedia editors]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Traffic report|Jump in the line, rock your body in time]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:16, 26 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27463206 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 30 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Tech News: 2024-40 == <section begin="technews-2024-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month. * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding <code dir=ltr>?veaction=editsource</code> to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796] * For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the "donate" link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to "Create an account". This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585] * The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]]. * View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis. '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/] '''Meetings and events''' * October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa * November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W40"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:20, 30 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27530062 --> == Tech News: 2024-41 == <section begin="technews-2024-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new "Revert Risk" machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934] '''Updates for editors''' * Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422] * View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * It is now possible for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code></bdi> code blocks to offer readers a "Copy" button if the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>copy=1</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932] * Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]]. * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|<code>w:kge:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|<code>m:mos:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|<code>wikt:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|<code>q:gor:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|<code>n:shn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W41"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 7 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27557422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:16, 14 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Tech News: 2024-42 == <section begin="technews-2024-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722] * WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''hastemplate''</bdi> and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''incategory''</bdi> keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29] * View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the "search engine" option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a <code><nowiki><bdi></nowiki></code> element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975] '''In depth''' * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W42"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:21, 14 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27597254 --> == Short description == <s>Hi Haoreima, Could you please remove the short description tag ({{tl|Short description|}}) from your sandboxes please as it's filling [[:Category:Pages with short description]] up with your pages, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:42, 17 October 2024 (UTC)</s> :Sure. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 17:51, 17 October 2024 (UTC) ::I've removed the tags because you hadn't done so, Please don't add these to any future articles. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 22:02, 17 October 2024 (UTC) :::No problem. I was thinking of doing it after few hours. After all, you did it. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 14:19, 18 October 2024 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 19 October 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/News and notes|One election's end, another election's beginning]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Recent research|"As many as 5%" of new English Wikipedia articles "contain significant AI-generated content", says paper]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/In the media|Off to the races! Wikipedia wins!]] * Contest: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Contest|A WikiCup for the underdeveloped world]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Traffic report|A scream breaks the still of the night]] * Book review: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Book review|''The Editors'']] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Humour|The Newspaper Editors]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Crossword|Spilled Coffee Mug]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 11:18, 19 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27606308 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:38, 21 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Tech News: 2024-43 == <section begin="technews-2024-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the "Donate" button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years. [[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]] '''Updates for editors''' * Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]]. * Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]]. * View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556] * It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new <code dir="ltr">{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}</code> parser function. For example, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#timef:now|date|en}}</nowiki></code> will show as "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">{{#timef:now|date|en}}</bdi>". Previously, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#time:…}}</nowiki></code> could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. <code dir="ltr">#timef</code> (or <code dir="ltr">#timefl</code> for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{USERLANGUAGE}}</nowiki></code> instead of using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{int:lang}}</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects. * The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content. '''Meetings and events''' * 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel. * 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W43"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:52, 21 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27634672 --> == Feminism and Folklores 2024 Organizers Feedback == Dear Organizer, [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | right | frameless]] We extend our heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable contributions to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2024 Feminism and Folklore 2024]. Your dedication to promoting feminist perspectives on Wikimedia platforms has been instrumental in the campaign's success. To better understand your initiatives and impact, we invite you to participate in a short survey (5-7 minutes). Your feedback will help us document your achievements in our report and showcase your story in our upcoming blog, highlighting the diversity of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore] initiatives. Click to participate in the [https://forms.gle/dSeoDP1r7S4KCrVZ6 survey]. By participating in the By participating in the survey, you help us share your efforts in reports and upcoming blogs. This will help showcase and amplify your work, inspiring others to join the movement. The survey covers: #Community engagement and participation #Challenges and successes #Partnership Thank you again for your tireless efforts in promoting [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore]. Best regards,<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 14:23, 26 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:05, 28 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Tech News: 2024-44 == <section begin="technews-2024-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia]. * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set <code>emitTransitionOnStep</code> to <code>true</code> to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag <code>allowAutomaticBack</code> to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528] * Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the "Nuke" tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W44"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:56, 28 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27668811 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:17, 4 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Tech News: 2024-45 == <section begin="technews-2024-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949] * Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help. * The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446] * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/] '''In depth''' * Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W45"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:50, 4 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27693917 --> == ''The Signpost'': 6 November 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/From the editors|Editing Wikipedia should not be a crime]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/News and notes|Wikimedia Foundation shares ANI lawsuit updates; first admin elections appoint eleven sysops; first admin recalls opened; temporary accounts coming soon?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/In the media|An old scrimmage, politics and purported libel]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Special report|Wikipedia editors face litigation, censorship]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Gallery|Why you should take more photos and upload them]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/In focus|Questions and answers about the court case]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Traffic report|Twisted tricks or tempting treats?]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Technology report|Wikimedia tech, the Asian News International case, and the ultra-rare BLACKLOCK]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Humour|Man quietly slinks away from talk page argument after realizing his argument dumb, wrong]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 08:09, 6 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27684085 --> == [Reminder] Apply for Cycle 3 Grants by December 1st! == Dear Feminism and Folklore Organizers, We hope this message finds you well. We are excited to inform you that the application window for Wikimedia Foundation's Cycle 3 of our grants is now open. Please ensure to submit your applications by December 1st. For a comprehensive guide on how to apply, please refer to the Wiki Loves Folklore Grant Toolkit: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_Grant_Toolkit Additionally, you can find detailed information on the Rapid Grant timeline here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid#Timeline We appreciate your continuous efforts and contributions to our campaigns. Should you have any questions or need further assistance, please do not hesitate to reach out: '''support@wikilovesfolkore.org''' Kind regards, <br> On behalf of the Wiki Loves Folklore International Team. <br> [[User:Joris Darlington Quarshie | Joris Darlington Quarshie]] ([[User talk:Joris Darlington Quarshie|talk]]) 08:39, 9 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:09, 11 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Tech News: 2024-46 == <section begin="technews-2024-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463] * View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In <code dir="ltr">[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]</code>, the logic of Wikibase function <code>getAllStatements</code> changed to behave like <code>getBestStatements</code>. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]]. '''In depth''' * Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488] '''Meetings and events''' * 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] & [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W46"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:07, 12 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27732268 --> == This Month in Education: October 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 8 • October 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/October 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year|CBSUA Wiki Education turns 1 year]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic|7th Senior WikiTown took place in Becov nad Teplou, Czech Republic]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo|Edit-a-thon about Modern Architecture in Kosovo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Edu_Wiki_in_South_Sudan:_Creating_a_better_future_in_education|Empowering Digital Literacy through Wikimedia in South Sudan]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD|Many new articles and contributions in September and October for Wikimedia MKD]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month |New Record: 5 Events in Municipal Library within a Month]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms|Wiki-Education programs in Brazil are centered around the Wikidata and Wikisource platforms]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global|WikiChallenge African Schools wins the “Open Pedagogy” Award 2024 from OE Global]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills|Wikipedia helps in improving cognitive skills]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact|Wikipedia in Graduate Studies: Expanding Research Impact]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/October 2024/WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club|WiLMa PH establishes a Wiki Club]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 14:57, 12 November 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27733413 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:53, 18 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == ''The Signpost'': 18 November 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News and notes|Open letter to WMF about court case breaks one thousand signatures, big arb case declined, U4C begins accepting cases]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/In the media|Summons issued for Wikipedia editors by Indian court, "Gaza genocide" RfC close in news, old admin Gwern now big AI guy, and a "spectrum of reluctance" over Australian place names]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Recent research|SPINACH: AI help for asking Wikidata "challenging real-world questions"]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia Endowment audit reports: FY 2023–2024]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Traffic report|Well, let us share with you our knowledge, about the electoral college]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 23:46, 18 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27733567 --> == Tech News: 2024-47 == <section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057] * View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380] '''In depth''' * There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis. '''Meetings and events''' * Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas. * Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''. * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:01, 19 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27806858 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 25 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Tech News: 2024-48 == <section begin="technews-2024-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. * The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>B</code></bdi> for bold and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>I</code></bdi> for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928] * Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>bswiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>elwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>euwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiquote</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiversity</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikivoyage</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>idwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>lvwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>plwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>ptwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>urwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>viwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwikisource</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to "protected" [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>,</code></bdi> and un-selecting "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Live Autocompletion</bdi>". * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W48"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:42, 25 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27847039 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:48, 2 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Tech News: 2024-49 == <section begin="technews-2024-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Two new parser functions were added this week. The <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the <code>mos</code> language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]]. * Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/] * Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>arwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>cawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>mediawikiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>orwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiktionary</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wikidatawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwiki</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910] * This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the "Download as PDF" system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W49"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:23, 2 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27873992 --> == [Workshop] Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia == Dear Recipient,<br> We are excited to invite you to the third workshop in our Advocacy series, part of the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign. This highly anticipated workshop, titled <b>"Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia,"</b> will be led by the esteemed Alex Stinson, Lead Program Strategist at the Wikimedia Foundation. Don't miss this opportunity to gain valuable insights into forging effective partnerships. ===Workshop Objectives=== * <b>Introduction to Partnerships: </b>Understand the importance of building win-win relationships within the Wikimedia movement. * <b>Strategies for Collaboration: </b>Learn practical strategies for identifying and fostering effective partnerships. * <b>Case Studies:</b> Explore real-world examples of successful partnerships in the Wikimedia community. * <b>Interactive Discussions: </b>Engage in discussions to share experiences and insights on collaboration and advocacy. ===Workshop Details=== 📅 Date: 7th December 2024<br> ⏰ Time: 4:30 PM UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733589000 Check your local time zone])<br> 📍 Venue: Zoom Meeting ===How to Join:=== Registration Link: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Identifying_Win-Win_Relationships_with_Partners_for_Wikimedia <br> Meeting ID: 860 4444 3016 <br> Passcode: 834088 We welcome participants to bring their diverse perspectives and stories as we drive into the collaborative opportunities within the Wikimedia movement. Together, we’ll explore how these partnerships can enhance our advocacy and community efforts. Thank you, Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 07:34, 03 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 9 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Tech News: 2024-50 == <section begin="technews-2024-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">#wikimedia-techdocs</bdi> IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted. * The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the "[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=specialcx&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=es&to=en All collection]" category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><page-collection> </page-collection></nowiki></code> tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion. * The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365] * The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, <code dir=ltr>archiveUrl</code> and <code dir=ltr>archiveDate</code>, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&diff=1261320172&oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&regex=1&title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|<code>voy:id:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726] * Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system. * The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W50"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:16, 9 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27919424 --> == This Month in Education: November 2024 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 13 • Issue 9 • November 2024</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/November 2024/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Student Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language|Citizenship and free knowledge on Wikipedia in Albanian language]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week|Engaging students with Wikipedia and Wikidata at Hasanuddin University’s Wikimedia Week]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania|Minigrant initiative by empowering the Rrëshen community in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024|Wikidata birthday in Albania, 2024]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikidata birthday in School |Wikidata birthday in School]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University|Wikimedia Education Workshop at Lumbini Technological University]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content|Wikimedia MKD's new collaborations and new content]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/November 2024/Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program|Improving Historical Knowledge on Persian Wikipedia through a continuous Wikimedia Education Program: Shahid Beheshti University Wikipedia Education Program]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:12, 10 December 2024 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=27879342 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Tech News: 2024-51 == <section begin="technews-2024-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history. * Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information. * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W51"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:25, 16 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27942374 --> == Happy Merry, H! == {| style="border-style:solid; border-color:green; background-color:white; font color:red; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:8px;" |[[Image:Christmas_Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png|110px]] |[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) is wishing you a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]]! <small>This greeting (and season) promotes [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] and hopefully this note has made your day a little better. Spread the WikiLove by wishing another user a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]], whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past, a good friend, or just some random person. Happy New Year! </small> <br /> <small>Spread the Christmas cheer by adding {{tls|Xmas3}} to their talk page with a friendly message.</small> |} Maybe next year you'll bring some more Manipur cultural articles to SEWP. [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 02:26, 21 December 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] Sorry for late reply. I had a long wiki break. Am back now. Thanks for remembering me. I wish you good health and a long life. :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 10:56, 10 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:55, 23 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == ''The Signpost'': 24 December 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/News and notes|Responsibilities and liabilities as a "Very Large Online Platform"]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Op-ed|Beeblebrox on Wikipediocracy, the Committee, and everything]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Opinion|Graham87 on being the first-ever administrator recall subject]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/In the media|Delhi High Court considers ''Caravan'' and ''Ken'' for evaluating the ANI vs. WMF case]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/From the archives|Where to draw the line in reporting?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Recent research|"Wikipedia editors are quite prosocial", but those motivated by "social image" may put quantity over quality]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Humour|Backlash over Santa Claus' Wikipedia article intensifies]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Gallery|A feast of holidays and carols]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Traffic report|Was a long and dark December]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:04, 25 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27936465 --> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 in Your Country == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless]] Dear Team, My name is Joris Darlington Quarshie (user: Joris Darlington Quarshie), and I am the Event Coordinator for the Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 (WLF) International campaign. Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 is a photographic competition aimed at highlighting folk culture worldwide. The annual international photography competition is held on Wikimedia Commons between the 1st of February and the 31st of March. This campaign invites photographers and enthusiasts of folk culture globally to showcase their local traditions, festivals, cultural practices, and other folk events by uploading photographs to Wikimedia Commons. As we celebrate the seventh anniversary of Wiki Loves Folklore, the international team is thrilled to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and organizations worldwide to host a local edition in their respective countries. This is an opportunity to bring more visibility to the folk culture of your region and contribute valuable content to the internet. * Please find the project page for this year’s edition at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025 * To sign up and organize the event in your country, visit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025/Organize If you wish to organize your local edition in either February or March instead of both months, feel free to let us know. In addition to the photographic competition, there will also be a Wikipedia writing competition called Feminism and Folklore, which focuses on topics related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture on Wikipedia. We welcome your team to organize both the photo and writing campaigns or either one of them in your local Wiki edition. If you are unable to organize both campaigns, feel free to share this opportunity with other groups or organizations in your region that may be interested. * You can find the Feminism and Folklore project page here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 * The page to sign up is: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page For any questions or to discuss further collaboration, feel free to contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. If your team wishes to connect via a meeting to discuss this further, please let us know. We look forward to your participation in Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 and to seeing the incredible folk culture of your region represented on Wikimedia Commons. Sincerely, The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 08:50, 27 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:37, 30 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 == == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, My name is [[User:SAgbley|Stella Agbley]], and I am the Event Coordinator for the Feminism and Folklore 2025 (FnF) International campaign. We're thrilled to announce the Feminism and Folklore 2025 writing competition, held in conjunction with Wiki Loves Folklore 2025! This initiative focuses on enriching Wikipedia with content related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture. === Why Host the Competition? === * Empower voices: Provide a platform for discussions on feminism and its intersection with folk culture. * Enrich Wikipedia: Contribute valuable content to Wikipedia on underrepresented topics. * Raise awareness: Increase global understanding of these important issues. === Exciting Prizes Await! === We're delighted to acknowledge outstanding contributions with a range of prizes: **International Recognition:** * 1st Prize: $300 USD * 2nd Prize: $200 USD * 3rd Prize: $100 USD * Consolation Prizes (Top 10): $50 USD each **Local Recognition (Details Coming Soon!):** Each participating Wikipedia edition (out of 40+) will offer local prizes. Stay tuned for announcements! All prizes will be distributed in a convenient and accessible manner. Winners will receive major brand gift cards or vouchers equivalent to the prize value in their local currency. === Ready to Get Involved? === Learn more about Feminism and Folklore 2025: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 Feminism and Folklore 2025] Sign Up to Organize a Campaign: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page Campaign Sign-Up Page] === Collaboration is Key! === Whether you choose to organize both photo and writing competitions (Wiki Loves Folklore and Feminism and Folklore) or just one, we encourage your participation. If hosting isn't feasible, please share this opportunity with interested groups in your region. === Let's Collaborate! === For questions or to discuss further collaboration, please contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. We're happy to schedule a meeting to discuss details further. Together, let's celebrate women's voices and enrich Wikipedia with valuable content! Thank you, **Wiki Loves Folklore International Team** </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:02, 05 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:56, 6 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 13 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Tech News: 2025-03 == <section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise. * Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139] * Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:42, 14 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28048614 --> == ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/From the editors|Looking back, looking forward]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2024]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In the media|Will you be targeted?]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Technology report|New Calculator template brings interactivity at last]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Essay|Meet the Canadian who holds the longest editing streak on Wikipedia]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Opinion|Reflections one score hence]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/News and notes|It's a new dawn, it's a new day, it's a new life for me... and I'm feeling free]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Serendipity|What we've left behind, and where we want to go next]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Op-ed|Elon Musk and the right on Wikipedia]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In focus|Twenty years of The Signpost: What did it take?]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Arbitration report|Analyzing commonalities of some contentious topics]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Humour|How to make friends on Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 07:58, 15 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28061132 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Tech News: 2025-04 == <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:37, 21 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Tech News: 2025-05 == <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year. '''Updates for editors''' * iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:15, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:21, 3 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Tech News: 2025-06 == <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements. * Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki. ** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. ** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == This Month in Education: January 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 1 • January 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/January 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey|Advancing Education Pillar in Kosovo: 2024 Journey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress|Auckland Museum Wikipedia Students Making Progress]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education|Celebrating 10 Years of Wiki Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran|Empowering Multilingual Students: Expanding Wikipedia Through Collaboration of foreign languages faculty's students of the University of Tehran]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra|Ensuring accurate and authentic information with 1Lib1Ref Campaign in Anambra]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey |Experiences of Wikipedia in the classroom with a gender perspective in Monterrey]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania|Fine Arts University Students exploring Wikipedia in Tirana, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia|Lviv hosted Ukraine’s first student photo walk for Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia|Many new trained volunteers and new articles at the end of the year in Macedonia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil|Wikimedia and Scientific Events in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/January 2025/Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions|Wiki Workshop- Call for Contributions]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:56, 5 February 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28111205 --> == ''The Signpost'': 7 February 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Recent research|GPT-4 writes better edit summaries than human Wikipedians]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/News and notes|Let's talk!]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Opinion|Fathoms Below, but over the moon]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/In the media|Wikipedia is an extension of legacy media propaganda, says Elon Musk]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Community view|24th Wikipedia Day in New York City]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Arbitration report|Palestine-Israel articles 5 has closed]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Traffic report|A wild drive]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 02:00, 7 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28179470 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 10 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Tech News: 2025-07 == <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February. '''Updates for editors''' * The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. * The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:12, 11 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:21, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Tech News: 2025-08 == <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]] * Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used. * The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements. * A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 24 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Tech News: 2025-09 == <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Meetings and events''' * The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 25 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == ''The Signpost'': 27 February 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/News and notes|Administrator elections up for reapproval and 1bil GET snagged on Commons]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Serendipity|Guinea-Bissau Heritage from Commons to the World]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Technology report|Hear that? The wikis go silent twice a year]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/In the media|The end of the world]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Recent research|What's known about how readers navigate Wikipedia; Italian Wikipedia hardest to read]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Opinion|Sennecaster's RfA debriefing]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Tips and tricks|One year after this article is posted, will every single article on Wikipedia have a short description?]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Community view|Open letter from French Wikipedians says "no" to intimidation of volunteer contributors]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Traffic report|Temporary scars, February stars]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Essay|The source, the whole source, and nothing but the source]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Obituary|Ümüt Çınar (Kmoksy) and Vinícius Medina Kern (Vmkern)]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:32, 27 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28313070 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:50, 3 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Tech News: 2025-10 == <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you. * When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline. * Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:31, 4 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:51, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Tech News: 2025-11 == <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>! * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors. * An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:09, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == This Month in Education: February 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 2 • February 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/February 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Activities series at the Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute|Wikimedia Brazil has formed a partnership with a public policy research institute]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs|Preserving Heritage: Tuluvas Aati Month Educational Wikimedia Programs]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students|Reflecting on our Past: Farewell to the Auckland Museum Summer Students]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" in Yemen|Successful Conclusion of the Second Phase of "Reading Wikipedia in the Classroom" in Yemen]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica |Wiki Workshop in Mitrovica]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles|Wikimedia MKD' Education: Lots of new trained users, lots of new articles]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/February 2025/Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar|Wikimedia Serbia receives accreditation from the National Library of Serbia for the Wiki Senior seminar]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 09:04, 12 March 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28314249 --> == Join Us Today: Amplify Women’s Stories on Wikipedia! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, {{quote|Join us this International Women’s Month to uncover hidden stories and reshape cultural narratives! Dive into an interactive workshop where we’ll illuminate gaps in folklore and women’s history on Wikipedia—and take action to ensure their legacies are written into history.}} Facilitated by '''Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight''', this workshop will explore how to identify and curate missing stories about women’s contributions to culture and heritage. Let’s work together to amplify voices that have been overlooked for far too long! == Event Details == * '''📅 Date''': Today (15 March 2025) * '''⏰ Time''': 4:00 PM UTC ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html Convert to your time zone]) * '''📍 Platform''': [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87522074523?pwd=0EEz1jfr4i9d9Nvdm3ioTaFdRGZojJ.1 Zoom Link] * '''🔗 Session''': [[meta:Event:Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities|Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities]] * '''🆔 Meeting ID''': 860 8747 3266 * '''🔑 Passcode''': FNF@2025 == Participation == Whether you’re a seasoned editor or new to Wikipedia, this is your chance to contribute to a more inclusive historical record. ''Bring your curiosity and passion—we’ll provide the tools and guidance!'' '''Let’s make history ''her'' story too.''' See you there! Best regards,<br> '''Joris Quarshie'''<br> [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]] <div style="margin-top:1em; text-align:center;"> Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|msg]]) 07:15, 24 March 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Tech News: 2025-12 == <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC]. '''Updates for editors''' * The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns. * On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard. * The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]]. * Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation. * The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:48, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == ''The Signpost'': 22 March 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/From the editor|''Hanami'']] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/News and notes|Deeper look at takedowns targeting Wikipedia]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/In the media|The good, the bad, and the unusual]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Recent research|Explaining the disappointing history of Flagged Revisions; and what's the impact of ChatGPT on Wikipedia so far?]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Traffic report|All the world's a stage, we are merely players...]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Gallery|WikiPortraits rule!]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Essay|Unusual biographical images]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Obituary|Rest in peace]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:12, 22 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28391577 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Tech News: 2025-13 == <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). * Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time. * Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]]. * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:43, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-14 == <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 1 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-15 == <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == ''The Signpost'': 9 April 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Special report|Wikipedian and physician Ziyad al-Sufiani reportedly released from Saudi prison]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In focus|WMF to explore "common standards" for NPOV policies; implications for project autonomy remain unclear]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In the media|Indian judges demand removal of content critical of Asian News International]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News and notes|35,000 user accounts compromised, locked in attempted credential-stuffing attack]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Op-ed|How crawlers impact the operations of the Wikimedia projects]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Opinion|Crawlers, hogs and gorillas]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Debriefing|Giraffer's RfA debriefing]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Obituary|RHaworth, TomCat4680 and PawełMM]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Traffic report|Heigh-Ho, Heigh-Ho, off to report we go...]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News from Diff|Strengthening Wikipedia’s neutral point of view]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Comix|Thirteen]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 18:26, 9 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28494227 --> == This Month in Education: March 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 3 • March 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/March 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia|A Whole New World: Research Findings on New Editor Integration in Serbian Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia|Bolivia: a new round of Leamos Wikipedia begins in Bolivia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania|Faculty of Social Sciences Workshop in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme|Lots of contributions and trainings as part of Wikimedia MKD's Education Programme]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/March 2025/Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March|Wikimedia organized multiple events of science and education in Brazil during the month of March]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 15:04, 10 April 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28458563 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-16 == <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:25, 15 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Tech News: 2025-17 == <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:00, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation|Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu. === Objectives === * '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives. * '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens. * '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices. * '''Advocacy & Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities. === Details === * '''Date:''' 30th April 2025 * '''Day:''' Wednesday * '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone]) * '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom) * '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda & Community Engagement Director) === How to Join === * '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here] * '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825 * '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025 * '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] '''' === Agenda === # Welcome & Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call. # Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives. # Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries. # Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups. # Q&A & Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps. # Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions. We look forward to seeing you there! Best regards,<br> Stella<br> Feminism and Folklore Organiser -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Tech News: 2025-18 == <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == ''The Signpost'': 1 May 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:21, 1 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28562138 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:29, 5 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Tech News: 2025-19 == <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 6 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == This Month in Education: April 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 4 • April 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/April 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia|Ceremony of giving certificates and awarding the winners of the edit-a-thon: Meet Slovenia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/The Workshops Wikimedia & Education are back in Brazil|The Workshops Wikimedia & Education are back in Brazil]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools|EduWiki Nigeria: Advancing Digital Literacy in Schools]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja|Empowering the Next Generation: Wikidata Training at Federal Government Boys College, FGBC Abuja]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania|Final Wikipedia project with Shefit Hekali school in Peqin, Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues |Teachers who graduated from the Leamos Wikipedia program in Bolivia become mentors for their colleagues]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania|Wikivoyage in Has region, Northern Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/April 2025/Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza|Wikivoyage workshop in Bulqiza]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:48, 10 May 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28656387 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:28, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Tech News: 2025-20 == <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == ''The Signpost'': 14 May 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/News and notes|WMF to kick off new-CEO quest as Iskandar preps to move on — Supreme Court nixes gag of Wiki page for other India court row on ANI — code-heads give fix-up date for Charts in lieu of long-dead Graph gizmo]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In the media|Wikimedia Foundation sues over UK government decision that might require identity verification of editors worldwide]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Disinformation report|What does Jay-Z know about Wikipedia?]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In focus|On the hunt for sources: Swedish AfD discussions]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Technology report|WMF introduces unique but privacy-preserving browser cookie]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Debriefing|Goldsztajn's RfA debriefing]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Obituary|Max Lum (User:ICOHBuzz)]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Community view|A Deep Dive Into Wikimedia (part 2)]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Comix|Collection]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/From the archives|Humor from the Archives]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:02, 14 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28671646 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == South Asian Wikiproject == Hi, I've noticed that you edit articles mostly related to [[South Asia]], and therefore I warmly invite you to join [[user:shubhsamant09/Wikiproject South Asia|Wikiproject South Asia]], a place where all fellow editors can contribute collectively to help expand and enhance articles related to South Asia. [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 22:09, 24 May 2025 (UTC) :Done. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 03:44, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ::Welcome aboard :) [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 16:17, 26 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == This Month in Education: May 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:57, 28 May 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28771448 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Some bibliography == Hi! I've seen that you are creating a lot of pages on different Manipur-related topics, I have added a short bibliography [[User talk:Haoreima/Modern Meitei drama before World War II|here]] that might be helpful. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:36, 13 June 2025 (UTC) * I would suggest you to only have one article: "Modern Manipuri drama", and not two divided by WWII, in order to keep sources together as it will be easier when writing the article. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:51, 13 June 2025 (UTC) *:I have created [[A History of Manipuri Literature|this]] article as well. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 11:56, 13 June 2025 (UTC) *::@[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] Thank you for creating it. If possible, please add some citations or references if you find any. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 20:51, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Cheisaang Marol== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Cheisaang Marol]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Cheisaang Marol]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:41, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == A well deserved one... == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Tireless Contributor Barnstar Hires.gif|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Tireless Contributor Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | I really enjoy the articles related to the Meitei people you have written :) [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 19:10, 15 June 2025 (UTC) |} :@[[User:Shubhsamant09|Shubhsamant09]] Thank you! :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 20:49, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Translation request == Hi, I have added references [[A History of Manipuri Literature|here]]. I wanted to ask you whether you could please translate this to Urdu: * Glosa is an artificial auxiliary language designed for international communication. It has several characteristics: * Its pronunciation is regular, and its spelling is phonetic. * Its structure is very simple and based on meaning. * It is an analytical language with no inflections or genders. A small number of words handle grammatical relations. * Above all, Glosa is neutral and truly international due to the use of Latin and Greek roots, which are used in the international scientific vocabulary. Thanks. --[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 05:27, 16 June 2025 (UTC) :[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] : گلوسا ایک مصنوعی معاون زبان ہے جو بین الاقوامی مواصلات کے لئے ڈیزائن کی گئی ہے. اس کی کئی خصوصیات ہیں: * اس کا تلفظ باقاعدہ ہے، اور اس کا ہجے صوتی ہے. * اس کی ساخت بہت سادہ اور معنی پر مبنی ہے. * یہ ایک تجزیاتی زبان ہے جس میں کوئی تبدیلی یا جنس نہیں ہے. الفاظ کی ایک چھوٹی سی تعداد گرامر کے تعلقات کو سنبھالتی ہے۔ * سب سے بڑھ کر، گلوسا لاطینی اور یونانی جڑوں کے استعمال کی وجہ سے غیر جانبدار اور حقیقی طور پر بین الاقوامی ہے، جو بین الاقوامی سائنسی الفاظ میں استعمال ہوتے ہیں :[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 07:08, 16 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks. [[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]] ([[User talk:Jon Gua|talk]]) 10:29, 16 June 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Manipur in Olympics== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Manipur in Olympics]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Manipur in Olympics]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:19, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Manipuri festivals (disambiguation) == Regarding [[Manipuri festivals (disambiguation)]]... I see that at the English Wikipedia you redirected the [[Fairs and festivals in Manipur]] to [[Meitei festivals]]. Should we create the Fairs... as a redirect here, too? If so, that would mean there's no need for a disambig. If that's the case, can you then tag the article as <nowiki>{{QD|G7}}</nowiki> as an author request for deletion? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:42, 16 June 2025 (UTC) :If you want that page to be redirected, then it's ok to remove the disambiguation info and redirect it to the desired destination, instead of deleting and recreating. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 13:09, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Manipur Violence == Hi, I had recently created [[2023-2024 Manipur violence|this]] article, if you could please check it? :) [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 12:59, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Shubhsamant09|Shubhsamant09]] Thank you for creating that article and for your love and interest in Manipur & Meitei topics. However, I usually abstain from editing articles on controversial topics, like ethnic violence, proxy wars, narco-terrorism, mutilation, most of the time. 🥲 [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima#top|talk]]) 13:06, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::no problem [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 13:08, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == You're invited: Feminism and Folklore Advocacy Session – June 20! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] We are pleased to invite you to an inspiring session in the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign Advocacy Series titled: 🎙️ Documenting Indigenous Women’s Wisdom: The Role of Grandmothers and Elders<br> 🗓 Friday, June 20, 2025<br> ⏰ 4:00 PM UTC<br> 🌍 Online – [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/86470824823?pwd=s7ruwuxrradtJNcZLVT9EyClb8g7ho.1 Zoom link]<br> 👤 Facilitator: Obiageli Ezeilo (Wiki for Senior Citizens Network)<br> Join us as we explore how the oral teachings of grandmothers and elders preserve cultural heritage and influence today’s feminist movements. Learn how to document these narratives using Wikimedia platforms! 🔗 Event Page & Details: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Documenting_Indigenous_Women%E2%80%99s_Wisdom:_The_Role_of_Grandmothers_and_Elders This session includes:<br> ✔️ A keynote presentation<br> ✔️ Story-sharing interactive segment<br> ✔️ Q&A + tools for documenting women’s wisdom on Wikimedia<br> We hope to see you there! Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == Your request to oversight a revision of a page. == Hello there, you had requested that I "veil a revision" of a page, as it contained sensitive information. I have oversighted the respective page. Next time, it might be better to either directly send me an email, or to mail the oversighters list. [[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 22:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> 5abx7nm42iqwrw10t1tj5udmpveq5mo 0 819671 10348512 10308923 2025-06-22T17:23:20Z Davey2010 314522 RM spam 10348512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Stray Kids | alias = SKZ | image = 191216 Stray Kids for JYP Entertainment Audition (1).png | alt = The eight members of Stray Kids, all in black, look forward and cheer | caption = Stray Kids in December 2019<br>From left to right: Lee Minho (Lee Know), Han Jisung, Yang Jeongin (I.N), Lee Felix, Bang Chan, Hwang Hyunjin, Kim Seungmin and Seo Changbin | genre = {{hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]|[[electronica]]}} | associated_acts = {{hlist|[[3Racha]]|[[JYP Nation]]}} | label = {{hlist|[[JYP Entertainment|JYP]]|[[Sony Music Entertainment|Epic Japan]]<!--Epic is now owned by Sony-->|[[Republic Records|Republic]]}} | years_active = {{start date|2017}}–present | origin = [[Seoul]], South Korea | background = group_or_band | current_members = *Bang Christopher Chan *Lee Minho (Lee Know) *Seo Changbin *Hwang Hyunjin *Han Jisung *Lee Felix *Kim Seungmin *Yang Jeongin (I.N) | past_members = *Kim Woojin | website = {{Official website|straykids.jype.com}} | module = {{Infobox Korean name|child=yes | hangul = 스트레이 키즈 | rr = Seuteurei kijeu[[File:Stray Kids at Incheon Airport, May 3, 2024.png|thumb|stray kids]] | mr = Sŭt'ŭrei k'ijŭ }} }} '''Stray Kids''', also known as '''SKZ''', is a [[South Korean]] [[boy group]] from [[JYP Entertainment]]. They are an eight-member band producing Korean music. Their members were selected through a reality show by the same name, made by JYP Entertainment. They debuted as nine members on 25th of March 2018 with their debut album ''I Am NOT.''<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=311&aid=0000811260|title=JYP 新 기대주" 스트레이 키즈, 오늘(8일) 전격 데뷔|last=Jeong|first=Ah-ram|date=|work=Naver|language=ko|access-date=8 February 2021}}</ref> Their latest album is GIANT, with the title song being of the same name. The eight current members are Bahng Christopher Chan (Bang Chan), Lee Min-ho (Lee Know), Seo Changbin (Changbin), Hwang Hyunjin (Hyunjin), Han Jisung (HAN), Lee Felix (Felix), Kim Seungmin (Seungmin), and Yang Jeongin (I.N). Former member Kim Woojin left the band in 2019 for personal reasons.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fans.jype.com/BoardView?BoardName=NOTICE_SK&Num=434&DivisionId=&SearchField=&SearchQuery=|title=안녕하세요, JYPE입니다|website=JYP Fans|language=ko|access-date=8 February 2021}}</ref> Many of their songs are produced by the members themselves. == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:2010s South Korean music groups]] [[Category:2017 establishments in South Korea]] [[Category:2020s South Korean music groups]] [[Category:JYP Entertainment artists]] [[Category:K-pop music groups]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 2017]] [[Category:South Korean boy bands]] 9cs0e6y2gl63xnftwzh1b7psjodedh2 0 820545 10349192 9540335 2025-06-23T01:36:22Z Ooligan 1076764 Better photo/ foto/ image 10349192 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Christine Lahti 2025 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Lahti in 2016]] '''Christine Ann Lahti''' (born April 4, 1950) is an [[United States|American]] [[actress]] and [[filmmaker]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Told She'd Never Make it, Christine Lahti Has the Last Laugh|publisher=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/told-shed-never-make-it-christine-lahti-has-the-last-laugh-1543332642|access-date=February 11, 2021}}</ref> She was nominated for an [[:en:Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress|Academy Award for the Best Supporting Actress]] for ''[[:en:Swing_Shift_(film)|Swing Shift]]'', a 1984 [[movie]]. The first movie she [[movie director|directed]] was the 1995 [[short movie]] ''[[Lieberman in Love]]'', she won an [[Academy Award for the Best Live Action Short Film]]. Lahti began on [[Broadway]] as a replacement in ''Loose Ends''. She went on to perform in the Broadway plays ''Present Laughter'' (1982) and ''The Heidi Chronicles'' (1989). Lahti is an eight-time [[Golden Globe Award]] nominee and six-time [[Emmy Award]] nominee. She won a Golden Globe Award for the 1989 [[television movie]] ''No Place Like Home''. She won a Golden Globe and Emmy in 1998 for her role as Kate Austin in the series ''[[Chicago Hope]]''. Lahti was born in [[Birmingham, Michigan]], a [[Detroit]] [[suburb]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lahti, Christine}} [[Category:1950 births]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:Actors from Michigan]] [[Category:Living people]] {{us-actor-stub}} pu75mt744f0dknx2tflfx243vgkqezz 10349194 10349192 2025-06-23T01:36:58Z Ooligan 1076764 2025 10349194 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Christine Lahti 2025 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Lahti in 2025]] '''Christine Ann Lahti''' (born April 4, 1950) is an [[United States|American]] [[actress]] and [[filmmaker]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Told She'd Never Make it, Christine Lahti Has the Last Laugh|publisher=Wall Street Journal|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/told-shed-never-make-it-christine-lahti-has-the-last-laugh-1543332642|access-date=February 11, 2021}}</ref> She was nominated for an [[:en:Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress|Academy Award for the Best Supporting Actress]] for ''[[:en:Swing_Shift_(film)|Swing Shift]]'', a 1984 [[movie]]. The first movie she [[movie director|directed]] was the 1995 [[short movie]] ''[[Lieberman in Love]]'', she won an [[Academy Award for the Best Live Action Short Film]]. Lahti began on [[Broadway]] as a replacement in ''Loose Ends''. She went on to perform in the Broadway plays ''Present Laughter'' (1982) and ''The Heidi Chronicles'' (1989). Lahti is an eight-time [[Golden Globe Award]] nominee and six-time [[Emmy Award]] nominee. She won a Golden Globe Award for the 1989 [[television movie]] ''No Place Like Home''. She won a Golden Globe and Emmy in 1998 for her role as Kate Austin in the series ''[[Chicago Hope]]''. Lahti was born in [[Birmingham, Michigan]], a [[Detroit]] [[suburb]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lahti, Christine}} [[Category:1950 births]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:Actors from Michigan]] [[Category:Living people]] {{us-actor-stub}} drcu7ly50iitus3hb2sutd3v8tkx7p1 0 829441 10348728 10296795 2025-06-22T19:28:37Z Greenock125 652309 /* List of finals */ 10348728 wikitext text/x-wiki {{distinguish|UEFA Nations League|UEFA Europa League}} {{Infobox football tournament |name = UEFA Conference League |image = UEFA Conference League logo (2024 version).svg |logo = |founded = 2021 |region = [[Europe]] ([[UEFA]]) |number of teams = 32 (group stage)<br><small>8 clubs join after Europa League group stage</small>{{efn|The second-placed teams in each group advance to the preliminary knockout round, where they are joined by the eight third-placed teams in the Europa League group stage.}}<br />184 (total) |qualifier for = [[UEFA Europa League]] |related comps = {{nowrap|[[UEFA Champions League]] (1st tier)}}<br>[[UEFA Europa League]] (2nd tier) |current champions = Olympiacos FC |most successful club = {{flagicon|ITA}} [[A.S. Roma|Roma]]<br>(1 title) |broadcasters = [[List of UEFA Europa Conference League broadcasters|List of broadcasters]] |website =[http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaconferenceleague/index.html Official website] |current = [[2022–23 UEFA Europa Conference League]] }} The '''UEFA Conference League''' (formerly '''UEFA Europa Conference League''' and abbreviated as '''UECL''') is a [[association football|football]] club competition that is held by [[UEFA]].<ref name="BBCannouncement">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/46421656 |title='Europa League 2': Uefa confirms new tournament from 2021 |author=Staff writers|work=[[BBC Sport]] |date=2 December 2018 |access-date=2 December 2018}}</ref> Clubs qualify for the competition based on their performance in their national leagues and cup competitions. It is the third tier of [[UEFA competitions|European club football]], after the [[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] and the [[UEFA Europa League|Europa League]]. On 30th May 2025 Chelsea bested Real Betis 4-1, to win the 2025 edition. == List of finals == {| class="wikitable" |- !Season !Winner !Score !Runner-Up !Stadium |- | [[2021–22 UEFA Europa Conference League|2021–22]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[A.S. Roma|Roma]] | 1–0 | {{flagicon|NED}} [[Feyenoord]] | {{flagicon|ALB}} [[Arena Kombëtare]], [[Tirana]] |- | [[2022–23 UEFA Europa Conference League|2022–23]] | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] | 2–1 | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] | {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Fortuna Arena]], [[Prague]] |- | [[2023–24 UEFA Europa Conference League|2023–24]] | {{flagicon|GRE}} [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]] | 1–0 ([[Extra time|a.e.t.]]) | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[ACF Fiorentina|Fiorentina]] | {{flagicon|GRE}} [[Agia Sophia Stadium]], [[Athens]] |- | [[2024–25 UEFA Europa Conference League|2024–25]] | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | 4–1 | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Betis]] | {{flagicon|POL}} [[Stadion Wrocław|Stadion Tarczyński Arena]], [[Wrocław]] |- | [[2025–26 UEFA Europa Conference League|2025–26]] | | | | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Red Bull Arena]], [[Leipzig]] |- | [[2026–27 UEFA Europa Conference League|2026–27]] | | | | {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Beşiktaş Stadium]], [[Istanbul]] |} ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{Official website|https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaconferenceleague/}} {{Multistub|sports|europe}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Uefa Europa Conference League}} [[Category:Football leagues in Europe]] [[Category:UEFA]] qr1jpynk5dye2o4wdu6i90ux3iryeug 0 838758 10348632 10309986 2025-06-22T18:30:32Z 86.173.132.99 10348632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox F1 driver |name = Max Verstappen |image = 2024-08-25 Motorsport, Formel 1, Großer Preis der Niederlande 2024 STP 3973 by Stepro (medium crop).jpg |caption = Verstappen at the [[2024 Dutch Grand Prix]] |nationality = {{flagd|NED}} Dutch |birth_name = Max Emilian Verstappen |birth_date = {{nowr|{{birth date and age|1997|09|30|df=y}}}} |birth_place = [[Hasselt, Belgium]] |car_number = 1 (2024) |championships = 4 (2021 - 2024) |wins = {{F1stat|VER|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|VER|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|VER|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|VER|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|VER|fastestlaps}} |first_race = [[2015 Australian Grand Prix]] |first_win = [[2016 Spanish Grand Prix]] |last_win = [[2025 Emilia Romagna Grand Prix]] |last_race = {{Latest F1GP}} |last_season = 2024 |last_position = 1st (437) |module1 = {{Infobox racing driver|embed=yes |prev series = [[European Formula 3 Championship]] |prev series years = [[2014 European Formula 3 Championship|2014]] |awards = {{ubl|FIA Action of the Year|FIA Personality of the Year|FIA Rookie of the Year|[[Lorenzo Bandini Trophy]]}} |award years = {{ubl|{{nowr|2014, 2015, 2016, 2019}}|{{nowr|2015, 2016, 2017}}|2015|2016}}}} |module2 = {{Infobox person|child=yes |signature = MaxVerstappenSignature.png |signature_alt = Max Verstappen Signature}} }} '''Max Emilian Verstappen''' (born 30 September 1997) is a [[Dutch people|Dutch]] and [[Belgian people|Belgian]] [[auto racing|racing driver]]. He first started driving in [[Formula One]] in 2015 for [[Toro Rosso]]. He then moved to the [[Red Bull Racing]] team in 2016.<ref>{{cite news|title=Max Verstappen to race with Toro Rosso F1 team in 2015|website=Autosport|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/115435|date=18 August 2014|access-date=18 August 2014|archive-date=1 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701130917/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/115435|url-status=live}}</ref> He was born in [[Belgium]] but drives for the [[Netherlands]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=August 2021|title=Latestinbollywood|url=https://latestinbollywood.com/max-verstappen-parents-ethnicity/|access-date=28 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212201154/https://latestinbollywood.com/max-verstappen-parents-ethnicity/|archive-date=12 December 2021}}</ref> His father is Dutchman [[Jos Verstappen]], who also was an F1 racing driver.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Drivers / Max Verstappen|work=[[ESPN]]|url=http://en.espnf1.com/f1/motorsport/driver/171391.html|url-status=dead|access-date=28 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321042436/http://en.espnf1.com/f1/motorsport/driver/171391.html|archive-date=21 March 2015}}</ref> His mother is Belgian Sophie Kumpen,<ref>{{Cite news|title=Max Verstappen Parents and Family |work=Businessld|url= https://businessld.com/max-verstappen/|url-status=live|access-date=16 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228133340/https://www.wiki.ng/en/wiki/meet-max-verstappen-parents-who-is-his-mother-sophie-kumpen-708635|archive-date=28 December 2021}}</ref> who was a [[Kart racing|kart driver]] winner. Kumpen raced against Christian Horner, who is the head of the Red Bull team. Verstappen won four F1 [[world championship]]s from 2021 to 2024.<ref>{{cite web|title=Red Bull's Max Verstappen wins fourth F1 world title in Las Vegas|website=[[ESPN]]|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/f1/story/_/id/42520866/max-verstappen-wins-fourth-f1-world-title-las-vegas-red-bull|date=24 November 2024}}</ref>He is 27 in 2025 == Formula One career == ===5cuderia Toro Rosso (2014–2016)<!-- Please do not change 2014->2015. He was with Toro Rosso in 2014 even if he only acted as a third/test driver. Similary see [[Robert Kubica]]. -->=== During the first practice session at the [[2014 Japanese Grand Prix]], Verstappen replaced [[Jean-Éric Vergne]] as part of his preparation for a full-time seat at [[Scuderia Toro Rosso|Toro Rosso]] in the {{f1|2015}} season. Aged 17 years and three days, Verstappen was the youngest person in history to participate in a Formula One race weekend. In August 2014, Verstappen joined the [[Red Bull Junior Team]] after testing a Formula Renault 3.5 car. He also considered an offer from [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] to join their driver development programme. [[File:Max Verstappen 2015 Malaysia Q2.jpg|thumb|Verstappen driving for Scuderia Toro Rosso at the 2015 Malaysian Grand Prix]] Verstappen became the [[List of Formula One driver records#Youngest drivers to start a race|youngest driver to start a World Championship race]] through joining Toro Rosso's race drivers' lineup with [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]] as his teammate, in his Grand Prix debut as a full-time driver at the [[2015 Australian Grand Prix]] at the age of {{Age in years and days|1997|9|30|2015|3|15}} — breaking [[Jaime Alguersuari]]'s existing record by almost two years. However, at the subsequent race in [[2015 Malaysian Grand Prix|Malaysia]], Verstappen qualified sixth and finished the race in seventh place, scoring his first Formula One points aged {{Age in years and days|1997|9|30|2015|3|29}}, breaking the record of the then-[[List of Formula One driver records#Youngest drivers to score points|youngest driver to score World Championship points]]. At the [[2015 Monaco Grand Prix]], Verstappen was involved in a high-speed collision with [[Romain Grosjean]], after clipping the back of Grosjean's [[Lotus F1|Lotus]] on the approach to the tight first corner, ''Sainte Devote'', and crashed into the barriers at high speed. Verstappen was given a five-place grid penalty for causing the accident, and was branded "dangerous" by [[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]] driver [[Felipe Massa]]. Verstappen continued to regularly finish in the points as well as achieving his best finish of the 2015 season in [[2015 Hungarian Grand Prix|Hungary]] by finishing fourth, and equalled this result at the [[2015 United States Grand Prix|United States Grand Prix]]. At the end of the season, Verstappen received three awards at the [[FIA Prize Giving Ceremony]], for "Rookie of the Year", "Personality of the Year" and "Action of the Year", for his overtake on [[Felipe Nasr]] on the outside of the Blanchimont corner at the [[2015 Belgian Grand Prix|Belgian Grand Prix]]. [[File:Verstappen Bahrain 2016.jpg|alt=|thumb|Verstappen at the [[2016 Bahrain Grand Prix]]]] Verstappen began the 2016 season at Toro Rosso, again alongside Sainz. Verstappen qualified fifth for the opening race of the season in [[2016 Australian Grand Prix|Australia]], but during the race made several radio calls to his team due to frustration at being behind Sainz on track before Verstappen's Toro Rosso came into contact with his teammate's car whilst attempting to pass him with three laps to go, and he eventually finished tenth. Verstappen enjoyed a more successful weekend at the following race in [[2016 Bahrain Grand Prix|Bahrain]], finishing sixth to score Toro Rosso's first-ever points at the Sakhir circuit. ===Red Bull (2016–)=== [[File:Verstappen Spain 2016.jpg|thumb|Verstappen celebrating victory at the [[2016 Spanish Grand Prix]], in his first race for the Red Bull Racing team]] On 5 May 2016, following celebrating victory at the [[2016 Catalan Grand Prix]] in [[Toro Rosso]], Red Bull Racing announced that Verstappen would be replacing Daniil Kvyat from the [[2016 Spanish Grand Prix|Spanish Grand Prix]] onwards, with Kvyat returning to Toro Rosso. According to Red Bull Team Principal [[Christian Horner]], "Max has proven to be an outstanding young talent. His performance at Toro Rosso has been impressive so far and we are pleased to give him the opportunity to drive for Red Bull Racing. After qualifying fourth for the Spanish Grand Prix, Verstappen rose to second behind teammate [[Daniel Ricciardo]] on the opening lap after Mercedes teammates [[Lewis Hamilton]] and [[Nico Rosberg]] crashed out of the race. Verstappen took the race lead as he was placed on a two-stop rather than the same three-stop strategy as Ricciardo, and he held off [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari's]] [[Kimi Räikkönen]] in the later stages of the race to take his first Formula One victory. During the [[2016 Belgian Grand Prix|Belgian Grand Prix]], Verstappen collided with Räikkönen at the first corner, pushed Vettel, Räikkönen and Pérez wide at ''Les Combes'', and aggressively blocked Räikkönen on the Kemmel straight. Verstappen was criticised for his driving, with Räikkönen saying that he "was going to cause a huge accident sooner or later." Christian Horner noted that the driving was "on the edge", and that Verstappen will "look at it and learn for future races." In September, F1 director [[Charlie Whiting]] called in Verstappen for a discussion, and later gave him a 'gentle warning' due to his aggressive driving. However, in October, drivers' concerns about Verstappen's defensive tactics led the FIA to disallow moving under braking. At the [[2016 Brazilian Grand Prix]], Verstappen qualified fourth. In a rain affected race, he almost hit the barrier after he slid on the main straight due to a loss of traction, causing [[oversteer]]. After an additional tyre change from intermediates back to rain tyres, he ran in 16th place with just 15 laps remaining. Verstappen then made several overtakes in quick succession during the closing laps to eventually finish on the podium in third place. He received considerable praise for his performance: rival team Mercedes' team principal, Toto Wolff, labelled it "The Verstappen Show", and described Verstappen's drive as "physics..being redefined". However, Verstappen came under criticism from four-time world champion Sebastian Vettel, who stated that Verstappen had pushed him off the track at the ''Junção'' corner late in the race. The race stewards did not share Vettel's view and decided that no reprimand was warranted. [[File:2017 British Grand Prix (35127086003).jpg|thumb|right|Verstappen at the [[2017 British Grand Prix]]]] During the first 14 races of the 2017 season, Verstappen suffered seven retirements, four due to mechanical issues, and three due to first lap collisions in [[2017 Spanish Grand Prix|Spain]], [[2017 Austrian Grand Prix|Austria]] and [[2017 Singapore Grand Prix|Singapore]]. Of the races he finished, however, he claimed a third place in [[2017 Chinese Grand Prix|China]], and in the another five races he finished fourth or fifth. From the [[2017 Malaysian Grand Prix|Malaysian Grand Prix]] onward, Verstappen enjoyed a surge of success. He won his second Formula One race at the 2017 Malaysian Grand Prix, a day after his 20th birthday, passing then three-time champion Lewis Hamilton for the lead in the early stages of the race.He finished second in the following [[2017 Japanese Grand Prix|race in Japan]]. He then finished third at the [[2017 United States Grand Prix|United States]]Grand Prix, but was classified fourth after his final lap overtake on Kimi Räikkönen was deemed illegal. He won his third Formula One race at the [[2017 Mexican Grand Prix|Mexican Grand Prix]], after passing [[Sebastian Vettel]] on the opening lap. ==== 2018 season ==== [[File:FIA F1 Austria 2018 Nr. 33 Verstappen.jpg|thumb|Verstappen at the [[2018 Austrian Grand Prix]]]] In the first six races of the season, Verstappen had been involved in at least one incident in each race. In [[2018 Australian Grand Prix|Australia]], he qualified fourth but fell behind [[Kevin Magnussen]] at the start. In his attempts to retake the position he ran wide multiple times and damaged his car, with a spin causing him to fall further down the order. He recovered to eventually finish the race in sixth place. At the next race in [[2018 Bahrain Grand Prix|Bahrain]], he crashed during qualifying and started in 15th place.He had a productive first lap after which he found himself in the points while challenging Lewis Hamilton. He attempted an overtake on the reigning World Champion at the start of lap two, but collided with the Mercedes driver and suffered a puncture that ultimately led to suspension damage, forcing him out of the race. At the next race in [[2018 Chinese Grand Prix|China]], Verstappen qualified fifth and had moved up to third at the end of the first lap. Both Red Bull drivers pitted for fresh tyres during a safety car which left them with a tyre advantage over the front-runners ahead. In an overtake attempt on [[Sebastian Vettel]] for third place, Verstappen collided with the championship leader, causing him to fall to eighth and receive a 10-second penalty. He recovered to fourth place, with his penalty causing him to be classified fifth. Teammate Ricciardo went on to win the race. In [[2018 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|Azerbaijan]], Verstappen was embroiled in a race-long battle with Ricciardo for fourth place. After numerous position changes between the two teammates during the race, Ricciardo ran into the back of Verstappen during an overtake attempt from which the Dutchman aggressively defended, causing the retirement of both cars. Both drivers were blamed by the team and reprimanded by the stewards. Verstappen bounced back in [[2018 Spanish Grand Prix|Spain]] with his first podium of the season by finishing third behind the Mercedes drivers, holding off [[Sebastian Vettel]]. However, the race was also not without incident as he had run into the back of [[Lance Stroll]] during the virtual safety car period, causing minor front wing damage. In [[2018 Monaco Grand Prix|Monaco]], Verstappen made another error and crashed near the end of the third free practice session in an incident which closely resembled a crash he had at the same spot [[2016 Monaco Grand Prix#Qualifying|two years earlier]]. His team could not repair his car in time for qualifying and Verstappen had to start the race from the back of the grid. Verstappen did not compete and did not set a lap time in qualifying, therefore teammate Ricciardo pressed home Red Bull's advantage at the track by taking [[pole position]] and the race win. Verstappen managed to salvage 2 points by finishing ninth place, overtaking 6 cars on track. Team principal Christian Horner commented on Verstappen's start of the season, saying he "needed to stop making these mistakes" and that he could "learn from his teammate", while [[Helmut Marko]], head of driver development at Red Bull, said that Verstappen was "too impatient". Verstappen now lay in sixth place in the championship with 35 points, only three points ahead of [[Fernando Alonso]] in the McLaren, and 37 points behind his teammate in third, who had taken two wins in the first six races. In [[2018 Canadian Grand Prix|Canada]], Verstappen topped all three practice sessions and qualified third, two-tenths off [[Sebastian Vettel]] in pole position. He eventually finished third and set the fastest lap of the race. The following race in [[2018 French Grand Prix|France]] brought him second place. In [[2018 Austrian Grand Prix|Austria]]—Red Bull's home track, he started fourth on the grid, passed Kimi Räikkönen before taking advantage of retirement from [[Valtteri Bottas]] and a botched pit-stop strategy by Lewis Hamilton, who later had to retire from fourth place, to claim the fourth race victory of his career. In [[2018 British Grand Prix|Britain]], Verstappen was plagued by issues, finishing the first practice session early due to a gearbox problem and crashing in the second practice session before retiring from the race due to a brake problem. He would then finish fourth in [[2018 German Grand Prix|Germany]] after strategy errors let a recovering Hamilton get past him as he went on to win the race. Verstappen ended the first half of the season with a retirement in [[2018 Hungarian Grand Prix|Hungary]] and was narrowly behind his teammate in the championship due to his own recent resurgence and Ricciardo's unreliability. Verstappen enjoyed a very strong second half of the season, achieving podium finishes in [[2018 Belgian Grand Prix|Belgium]], [[2018 Singapore Grand Prix|Singapore]], [[2018 Japanese Grand Prix|Japan]] and the [[2018 United States Grand Prix|United States]], the latter of which he achieved second place having started from 18th on the grid due to a suspension failure in qualifying. Following the qualifying session at the [[2018 Mexican Grand Prix|Mexican Grand Prix]], Verstappen revealed that a mechanical problem with his Red Bull under braking cost him any chance of becoming the youngest-ever Formula One pole-sitter. As a result, Ricciardo beat Verstappen to pole position by just 0.026 seconds. Verstappen had a better start than Ricciardo and took the lead of the race into the first corner, overtaking the fast-starting Mercedes of Lewis Hamilton. Verstappen earned his fifth career win in Mexico. He was poised to win the [[2018 Brazilian Grand Prix]], having overtaken Räikkönen, Vettel, Bottas, and Hamilton. However, he collided with [[Force India]] driver [[Esteban Ocon]] who was trying to unlap himself on faster tyres. Ocon received a 10-second stop-and-go penalty for the incident. After the collision with Ocon, Verstappen finished in second place behind Hamilton. During an argument with Ocon after the race, Verstappen pushed the Force India driver, for which he was given two days of "public service" as a penalty by the FIA. He then finished his season with another podium as he finished third in Abu Dhabi. Verstappen ended the season in fourth place in the championship with 249 points, claiming two wins, eleven podium finishes, and two fastest laps. ==== 2019 season ==== [[File:Max Verstappen during Hungarian Formula 1 GP.jpg|thumb|Verstappen at the [[2019 Hungarian Grand Prix]], where he started on pole position for the first time in his career.]] In [[2019 Formula One World Championship|2019]] Red Bull switched from Renault to [[Honda in Formula One|Honda]] power units. After Ricciardo moved to the [[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] team for 2019, Verstappen was joined at Red Bull by [[Pierre Gasly]]. Verstappen qualified in fourth and finished third in [[2019 Australian Grand Prix|Australia]], the first podium finish for a [[Honda in Formula One|Honda]]-powered driver since the [[2008 British Grand Prix]]. Verstappen was on course for a second third-place finish in [[2019 Bahrain Grand Prix|Bahrain]] before a late safety car prevented him from overtaking Charles Leclerc's ailing Ferrari, keeping him in fourth place. Two more fourth-place finishes followed in [[2019 Chinese Grand Prix|China]] and [[2019 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|Azerbaijan]], and a podium in [[2019 Spanish Grand Prix|Spain]] in third place. In [[2019 Monaco Grand Prix|Monaco]], Verstappen qualified in third place. He was released into the path of Valtteri Bottas during the drivers' pit stops, gaining second place but receiving a 5-second penalty as a result. Verstappen crossed the line in second place but was demoted to fourth by the penalty. In [[2019 Canadian Grand Prix|Canada]], Verstappen's final lap in the second qualifying session was hampered by a red flag brought out by [[Kevin Magnussen]]'s crash. This caused Verstappen to qualify 11th and start the race in ninth place. He later recovered to finish fifth. In [[2019 French Grand Prix|France]] he started and finished in fourth place. In [[2019 Austrian Grand Prix|Austria]], Verstappen started third but suffered a poor start, dropping down to eighth. After a charge towards the front, he made his way up to second before controversially passing Leclerc for the lead of the race with three laps to go. This marked the first Honda-powered race victory since the [[2006 Hungarian Grand Prix]]. In [[2019 British Grand Prix|Britain]], Verstappen, running in third place, was hit from behind during an overtake attempt by Sebastian Vettel and spun into the gravel. Verstappen was able to continue and crossed the line in fifth place. The wet and chaotic [[2019 German Grand Prix|German Grand Prix]] began similarly to the race in Austria for Verstappen, as a poor start caused him to fall behind. However, he would inherit the lead midway through the race after a crash by race leader Hamilton. Verstappen would go on to extend his lead after the track began to dry, claiming his second victory of the season. In [[2019 Hungarian Grand Prix|Hungary]], he claimed the first pole position of his career and led most of the race before being passed in the closing laps by Hamilton, who had made another stop for fresh tyres in a gamble to catch the leader. Verstappen on the podium after winning the [[2019 Brazilian Grand Prix]] Before the [[2019 Belgian Grand Prix|Belgian Grand Prix]], Verstappen received a new teammate in Alexander Albon after Pierre Gasly was demoted back to Toro Rosso. In the race, Verstappen had a poor start and collided with Kimi Räikkönen at the first corner, resulting in suspension damage and causing Verstappen's first retirement of the season. In [[2019 Italian Grand Prix|Italy]], he did not set a time during qualifying after his car lost power in Q1, but he was already required to start from the back of the grid due to an engine component penalty. After damaging his front wing on the first lap, he recovered to finish the race in eighth place. third and fourth-place finishes followed in [[2019 Singapore Grand Prix|Singapore]] and [[2019 Russian Grand Prix|Russia]] respectively. After suffering damage in a first-lap collision with Charles Leclerc in [[2019 Japanese Grand Prix|Japan]], Verstappen suffered his second retirement of the season. In [[2019 Mexican Grand Prix|Mexico]], he qualified in first place after setting the fastest lap-time of the session, before being handed a grid penalty for ignoring [[Racing flags#Yellow flag|yellow flags]] after a crash by Valtteri Bottas.Verstappen suffered a puncture early in the race after making contact with Bottas, falling to the back of the field before eventually recovering to sixth place. A third-place finish in the [[2019 United States Grand Prix|United States]] followed, before Verstappen took the second pole position of his career with a 1:07.508 pole lap time in [[2019 Brazilian Grand Prix|Brazil]]. In a chaotic race, he passed Lewis Hamilton for the lead on two occasions before going on to claim his third victory of the season. Verstappen ended the season with a second-place finish in [[2019 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|Abu Dhabi]]. Verstappen finished the 2019 season in third place in the championship with 278 points. He claimed three race victories, nine podium finishes, two pole positions, and three fastest laps. ==== 2020 season: Third in the Championship ==== In 2020, Verstappen signed a contract extension to race for Red Bull until the end of [[2023 Formula One World Championship|2023]]. [[File:Max Verstappen, 2020 pre-season testing.jpg|thumb|Verstappen at [[2020 Formula One pre-season testing|pre-season testing in 2020]]]] Verstappen continued to race for Red Bull in [[2020 Formula One World Championship|2020]], alongside Albon. At the [[2020 Austrian Grand Prix]], he started second, but retired early in the race after a flywheel-related problem caused an electronic issue within the power unit. Honda introduced countermeasures in response to the retirement. At the [[2020 Hungarian Grand Prix]], he crashed in wet conditions during the [[formation lap]] while he was on his way to the starting grid, but he was able to drive the car back to the grid where his mechanics fixed the suspension of the car in the short time that was left before the start of the race. After the repairs, Verstappen progressed from seventh place on the grid to second place by the end of the race. Verstappen won the [[70th Anniversary Grand Prix]] at [[Silverstone Circuit|Silverstone]], having started from fourth. Verstappen clinched second place at the [[2020 Spanish Grand Prix|Spanish Grand Prix]], after qualifying in third. At the [[2020 Belgian Grand Prix]], he scored a podium in third place, following his third place on the starting grid. He suffered from two consecutive DNFs at the [[2020 Italian Grand Prix|Italian]] and [[2020 Tuscan Grand Prix|Tuscan]] Grands Prix after which he lost second place in the Championship. At the [[2020 Russian Grand Prix|Russian Grand Prix]], Verstappen finished the race in second, his seventh podium finish of 2020. At the [[2020 Eifel Grand Prix|Eifel Grand Prix]], Verstappen finished in second after qualifying in third. He also managed to get the fastest lap of the race. At the [[2020 Portuguese Grand Prix|Portuguese Grand Prix]], Verstappen qualified third, however a poor first lap meant that he dropped back down the order to fifth place. He recovered to third and took his 40th podium in Formula 1. At the [[2020 Emilia Romagna Grand Prix|Emilia Romagna Grand Prix]], Verstappen looked set to claim second due to [[Valtteri Bottas]]' ailing Mercedes slowing down, but a sudden puncture denied him any chance of a podium finish; Verstappen spun, resulting in his fourth retirement of the 2020 season. During Free Practice for the Portuguese Grand Prix, Verstappen was criticised for comments he made on the team radio after a collision with [[Lance Stroll]], where he used the words "retard" and "mongol" in response to the clash. Verstappen admitted following the session that the word choices he used were "not correct." The [[Mongolia]]n government and the Mongol identity asked Verstappen to apologise for the comments; the Mongolian government also urged the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|FIA]] to take action on the comments he made. Verstappen finished the 2020 season in third place in the championship with 214 points. He claimed two race victories, eleven podium finishes, one pole position, and three fastest laps. ====2021 season: World Champion==== [[File:FIA F1 Austria 2021 Nr. 33 Verstappen.jpg|thumb|Verstappen at the 2021 Austrian Grand Prix]] At the [[2021 Bahrain Grand Prix|Bahrain Grand Prix]], Verstappen topped all the practice sessions and subsequently took a career fourth pole position. This was the first time he achieved back-to-back pole positions. He fought Lewis Hamilton for the race victory, and on lap 53 Verstappen overtook Hamilton, but went off track whilst doing so, resulting in him being instructed by race control to let Hamilton back into the lead and ultimately finishing second behind Hamilton.p At the next race, the [[2021 Emilia Romagna Grand Prix|Emilia Romagna Grand Prix]], Verstappen qualified third with teammate [[Sergio Pérez]] second, marking the first time he was out-qualified by a teammate since the [[2019 Italian Grand Prix]]. At the race start, Verstappen was able to pass both Pérez and pole-sitter Lewis Hamilton to take the lead. He remained in the lead after the first round of pit stops as well as the restart, following the race being suspended on lap 33. Rival Hamilton finished second, reducing his championship lead over Verstappen to one point. In the following [[2021 Portuguese Grand Prix|Portuguese Grand Prix]], Verstappen finished second after a long battle with Lewis Hamilton. At the [[2021 Spanish Grand Prix|Spanish Grand Prix]], the battle between Verstappen and Hamilton continued, with Hamilton employing a faster two-stop strategy versus Verstappen's one-stop race. This provided Hamilton the advantage of faster tyres, allowing him to overtake Verstappen with several laps remaining in the race. Hamilton took the victory, with Verstappen taking second and the fastest lap, increasing Hamilton's championship lead to 14 points. At the next race in [[2021 Monaco Grand Prix|Monaco]], Verstappen qualified second behind [[Charles Leclerc]], but Leclerc suffered a driveshaft failure on the way to the grid and was unable to start the race. Verstappen controlled the race from the front on the way to victory. Hamilton (who qualified seventh) finished seventh, though claiming an extra championship point by setting the fastest race lap. The result enabled Verstappen to take the lead in the Drivers' Championship for the first time in his career, by a margin of four points over Hamilton. At the [[2021 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|Azerbaijan Grand Prix]], Verstappen qualified third behind Leclerc and Hamilton. Verstappen and Hamilton passed Leclerc in the opening laps before Verstappen took the lead by way of a faster pitstop. Verstappen would comfortably hold the lead until lap 46 when he suffered a tyre failure causing him to crash at high-speed and retire. A mistake by Hamilton on the restart dropped him to last place, meaning Verstappen maintained his championship lead. Verstappen took pole for the [[2021 French Grand Prix|French Grand Prix]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Max Verstappen's Onboard Pole Lap {{!}} 2021 French Grand Prix|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gq5-tSxKIcE|access-date=19 January 2022}}</ref> Verstappen's mistake on the first lap allowed Hamilton to take the lead which Verstappen retook during the pit stop phase. Verstappen pitted for a second time from the lead and set after the Mercedes duo, overtaking Hamilton for the lead on lap 52 of 53.<ref>{{Citation|title=How Max Verstappen Fought Back To Beat Lewis Hamilton I 2021 French Grand Prix|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_Ty1fYKGkQ|access-date=20 January 2022}}</ref> He also took the fastest lap point, extending his championship lead to twelve points. Verstappen clinched pole position again at the [[2021 Styrian Grand Prix|Styrian Grand Prix]] and led the race from start to finish, to give him his fourth win of the season and further extend his lead to 18 points.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportstiger.com/max-verstappen-wins-styrian-gp-2021-beats-lewis-hamilton-and-valtteri-bottas-in-austria/ |title=Max Verstappen wins Styrian GP 2021; beats Lewis Hamilton and Valtteri Bottas in Austria |work=SportsTiger |date=27 June 2021 |access-date=27 June 2021}}</ref> Verstappen took pole position at the [[2021 Austrian Grand Prix|Austrian Grand Prix]], led every lap from start to finish, set the fastest lap, and won the race for his first career grand slam,<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 July 2021|title=F1 – Verstappen extends title lead with Austrian Grand Prix grand slam as Hamilton finishes fourth|url=https://www.fia.com/news/f1-verstappen-extends-title-lead-austrian-grand-prix-grand-slam-hamilton-finishes-fourth|access-date=4 July 2021|website=Federation Internationale de l'Automobile}}</ref> being the youngest to do so.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aggarwal|first=Abhay|date=15 July 2021|title=What Is a Grand Slam In F1?|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/f1-news-what-is-a-grand-slam-in-f1/|access-date=17 July 2021|website=EssentiallySports}}</ref> With the win, Verstappen also became the first driver to win three races in three consecutive weekends, starting at the French Grand Prix on 20 June, then the Styrian Grand Prix on 27 June and ending with the Austrian Grand Prix on 4 July. At the next race; the [[2021 British Grand Prix|British Grand Prix]], Verstappen was involved in a high-speed collision at the ''[[Silverstone Circuit#Circuit|Copse]]'' corner with Hamilton on the first lap. This resulted in a 51 ''[[G-force|g]]'' impact with the barrier. He was taken to the Silverstone circuit's medical centre after the crash and was then taken to Coventry hospital for precautionary checks and further assessment, before eventually being discharged at 22:00 local time on Sunday night.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 July 2021 |title=British GP: Lewis Hamilton wins dramatic home race after big Max Verstappen crash as title lead is cut |url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12358463/british-gp-lewis-hamilton-wins-dramatic-home-race-after-big-max-verstappen-crash-as-title-lead-is-cut}}</ref> Hamilton would go on to win the race, reducing Verstappen's lead in the championship to eight points. At the next race, the [[2021 Hungarian Grand Prix|Hungarian Grand Prix]], Verstappen's car suffered damage in a multi-car collision on lap 1, where Mercedes driver Valtteri Bottas was deemed at fault. He ended the race in tenth which was promoted to ninth after Sebastian Vettel was disqualified. The outcome of the race allowed Hamilton to take the lead of the championship. Following the summer break, Verstappen qualified on pole at the [[2021 Belgian Grand Prix|Belgian Grand Prix]], ahead of Williams driver [[George Russell (racing driver)|George Russell]] in second and Lewis Hamilton in third. The race was run for three laps, all behind the safety car, with the race official race results taken from the running order at the end of the first lap, with Hamilton and Verstappen both retaining their qualifying positions. As less than 75% of the race distance was completed, half points were awarded, resulting in Verstappen closing the gap to Hamilton to three points.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Benson |first=Andrew |title=Max Verstappen declared winner of aborted rain-hit Belgian Grand Prix |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/58377097 |website=BBC Online |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> At the [[2021 Dutch Grand Prix|Dutch Grand Prix]] Verstappen again qualified on pole, beating Hamilton by 0.038 seconds. During the race Verstappen was able to fend off attacks from both Mercedes drivers to take the win, taking the lead in the Drivers' Championship by three points. For the Italian Grand Prix, Verstappen was required to start at the back of the grid for exceeding his quota of power unit components. He made his way back up the field, and after taking an early pit stop for intermediate tyres late in the race, he finished second. At the [[2021 Turkish Grand Prix|Turkish Grand Prix]], Verstappen qualified second with Bottas on pole.<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 October 2021|title=Valtteri Bottas gets Turkish F1 GP pole in boost for fastest man Lewis Hamilton|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/oct/09/valtteri-bottas-turkish-f1-gp-pole-lewis-hamilton-max-verstappen|access-date=19 January 2022|website=The Guardian}}</ref> With the race being run in wet conditions and the drivers on intermediate tyres the whole race, Verstappen finished second behind Bottas, taking the lead in the Drivers' Championship by six points as Hamilton finished fifth. [[File:2021 United States Grand Prix 23.jpg|thumb|Verstappen battling with Lewis Hamilton for the lead at the 2021 United States Grand Prix]] At the [[2021 United States Grand Prix|United States Grand Prix]], Verstappen took pole position in qualifying, edging Hamilton by 0.209 seconds. Verstappen won the race and extended his lead in the Drivers' Championship to twelve points as Hamilton finished second with the fastest lap. At the [[2021 Mexico City Grand Prix]], Verstappen qualified third with a gap to pole-sitter Bottas of 0.350 seconds.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mexico City qualifying: Mercedes shock Red Bull as Bottas takes pole ahead of Hamilton|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.qualifying-mercedes-shock-red-bull-as-bottas-takes-pole-ahead-of-hamilton-in.2dTyrMJFp6YU4FliMrIYQ0.html|access-date=19 January 2022|website=www.formula1.com}}</ref> Verstappen's main opponent Hamilton qualified second. At the race start, Verstappen took the lead from Bottas and Hamilton into turn 1 and won the race, and as a result extended his lead in the championship to 19 points. Verstappen and Hamilton were on equal points in the Drivers' Championship going into the final round, the Saudi Arabian Grand Prix, with Verstappen leading on countback. Verstappen overtook Hamilton on the final lap to win the race, and his first Formula One World Drivers' Championship. Verstappen, who had qualified on pole position by nearly four tenths of a second, had a slow start off the line at the start of the race and dropped to second place. Verstappen was trailing Hamilton by over ten seconds until a late safety car was called in due to a crash at turn 14 involving Williams driver Nicholas Latifi. The withdrawal of the safety car and the resumption of the race following the safety car period was met with controversy. Race director [[Michael Masi]] allowed only a certain number of lapped cars through, which after the race brought from the Mercedes team a protest and stated intention to appeal against the race result, arguing that all lapped cars should be allowed through, Red Bull counter argued that this was not specified by the wording of the regulations. The protest was rejected, although subsequent investigation by the FIA ruled that Masi had misinterpreted the rule and the wording of the rule was amended for the 2022 season to specify that "all" cars will unlap themselves (at the race director's discretion) rather than "any". Verstappen passed Hamilton at turn 5 of the final lap of the race to become the 34th Formula One World Drivers' Champion. [[File:2022 British Grand Prix (52210444445) (2).jpg|thumb|Verstappen at the [[2022 British Grand Prix]]]] ==== 2022 and beyond ==== In March 2022 Verstappen signed a five-year contract extension with Red Bull Racing for the 2023 to 2028 seasons. Verstappen suffered two fuel system related retirements in the first three races, finding himself 46 points behind championship leader Charles Leclerc. He responded by winning five of the next seven races, allowing him to take the championship lead and build a gap of 37 points over second place, by then held by his teammate Sergio Pérez. ==Complete Formula One results== ([[:Template:F1 driver results legend 2|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position; races in ''italics'' indicates fastest lap) {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: center" |- ! Year ! Entrant ! Chassis ! Engine ! 1 ! 2 ! 3 ! 4 ! 5 ! 6 ! 7 ! 8 ! 9 ! 10 ! 11 ! 12 ! 13 ! 14 ! 15 ! 16 ! 17 ! 18 ! 19 ! 20 ! 21 ! 22 ! 23 ! 24 ! {{Abbr|WDC|World Drivers' Championship standing}} ! [[List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems|Points]] |- | {{F1|2014}} ! [[Scuderia Toro Rosso]] ! [[Scuderia Toro Rosso|Toro Rosso]] [[Toro Rosso STR9|STR9]] ! [[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] Energy F1{{nbhyph}}2014 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] | [[2014 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]] | [[2014 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]] | [[2014 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]] | [[2014 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]] | [[2014 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]] | [[2014 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]] | [[2014 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]] | [[2014 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]] | [[2014 British Grand Prix|GBR]] | [[2014 German Grand Prix|GER]] | [[2014 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]] | [[2014 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]] | [[2014 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]] | [[2014 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]] | style="background:#F1F8FF;"| [[2014 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|TD}} | [[2014 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]] | style="background:#F1F8FF;"| [[2014 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|TD}} | style="background:#F1F8FF;"| [[2014 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{small|TD}} | [[2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]] | | | | | !&nbsp;– !&nbsp;– |- |id=2015R| {{F1|2015}} ! [[Scuderia Toro Rosso]] ! [[Scuderia Toro Rosso|Toro Rosso]] [[Toro Rosso STR10|STR10]] ! [[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] Energy F1{{nbhyph}}2015 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] | style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2015 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{small|Ret}} | style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2015 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{small|7}} | style="background:#CFCFFF;"| [[2015 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|17^†}} | style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2015 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|Ret}} | style="background:#CFCFFF;"| [[2015 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|11}} | style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2015 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{small|Ret}} | style="background:#CFCFFF;"| [[2015 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{small|15}} | style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2015 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{small|8}} | style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2015 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|Ret}} | style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2015 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{small|4}} | style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2015 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|8}} | style="background:#CFCFFF;"| [[2015 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|12}} | style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2015 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br />{{small|8}} | style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2015 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|9}} | style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2015 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]]<br />{{small|10}} | style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2015 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|4}} | style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2015 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]]<br />{{small|9}} | style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2015 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{small|9}} | style="background:#CFCFFF;"| [[2015 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br />{{small|16}} | | | | | ! 12th ! 49 |- |id=2016R rowspan=2| {{F1|2016}} ! [[Scuderia Toro Rosso]] ! [[Scuderia Toro Rosso|Toro Rosso]] [[Toro Rosso STR11|STR11]] ! [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] 060 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2016 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{small|10}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2016 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2016 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|8}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2016 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]]<br />{{small|Ret}} | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | !rowspan=2| 5th !rowspan=2| 204 |- ! [[Red Bull Racing]] ! [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]] [[Red Bull RB12|RB12]] ! [[TAG Heuer]] 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] | | | | |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[2016 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2016 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2016 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2016 European Grand Prix|EUR]]<br />{{small|8}} |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[2016 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[2016 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2016 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#FFDF9F;"| [[2016 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#CFCFFF;"| [[2016 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|11}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2016 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|7}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2016 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[2016 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[2016 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2016 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2016 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#FFDF9F;"| ''[[2016 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]''<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br />{{small|4}} | | | |- |id=2017R| {{F1|2017}} ! [[Red Bull Racing]] ! [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]] [[Red Bull RB13|RB13]] ! [[TAG Heuer]] 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2017 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#FFDF9F"| [[2017 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2017 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2017 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2017 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2017 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2017 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2017 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|AZE]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2017 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2017 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2017 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2017 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2017 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|10}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2017 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#FFFFBF"| [[2017 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"| [[2017 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2017 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#FFFFBF"| [[2017 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]]<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| ''[[2017 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]''<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2017 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br />{{small|5}} | | | | ! 6th ! 168 |- |id=2018R| {{F1|2018}} ! [[Aston Martin Red Bull Racing]] ! [[Red Bull Racing]] [[Red Bull Racing RB14|RB14]] ! [[TAG Heuer]] 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2018 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2018 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2018 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2018 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|AZE]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#FFDF9F"| [[2018 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| ''[[2018 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]''<br />{{small|9}} |style="background:#FFDF9F"| ''[[2018 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]''<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"| [[2018 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#FFFFBF"| [[2018 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#CFCFFF"| [[2018 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|15^†}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2018 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2018 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#FFDF9F"| [[2018 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2018 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"| [[2018 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2018 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#FFDF9F"| [[2018 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"| [[2018 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#FFFFBF"| [[2018 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]]<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"| [[2018 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#FFDF9F"| [[2018 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br />{{small|3}} | | | ! 4th ! 249 |- |id=2019R| {{F1|2019}} ! [[Aston Martin Red Bull Racing]] ! [[Red Bull Racing]] [[Red Bull Racing RB15|RB15]] ! [[Honda in Formula One|Honda]] RA619H 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |style="background:#FFDF9F"| [[2019 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2019 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2019 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2019 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|AZE]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#FFDF9F"| [[2019 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2019 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2019 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2019 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#FFFFBF"| ''[[2019 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]''<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2019 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#FFFFBF"| ''[[2019 German Grand Prix|GER]]''<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"| '''''[[2019 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]'''''<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2019 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2019 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|8}} |style="background:#FFDF9F"| [[2019 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2019 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2019 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2019 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#FFDF9F"| [[2019 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#FFFFBF"| '''[[2019 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]'''<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"| [[2019 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br />{{small|2}} | | | |style="background:#FFDF9F;"| '''3rd''' |style="background:#FFDF9F;"| '''278''' |- |id=2020R| {{F1|2020}} ! [[Aston Martin Red Bull Racing]] ! [[Red Bull Racing]] [[Red Bull Racing RB16|RB16]] ! [[Honda in F1|Honda]] RA620H 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] | {{F1R2020|VER|AUT2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|STY2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|HUN2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|GBR2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|70A2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|ESP2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|BEL2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|ITA2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|TUS2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|RUS2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|EIF2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|POR2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|EMI2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|TUR2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|BHR2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|SKH2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|ABU2}} | | | | | | | ! {{F1R2020|VER|WDC}} ! {{F1R2020|VER|points2}} |- |id=2021R| {{F1|2021}} ! [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull Racing Honda]] ! [[Red Bull Racing]] [[Red Bull Racing RB16B|RB16B]] ! [[Honda in F1|Honda]] RA621H 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] | {{F1R2021|VER|BHR2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|EMI2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|POR2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|ESP2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|MON2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|AZE2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|FRA2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|STY2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|AUT2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|GBR2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|HUN2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|BEL2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|NED2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|ITA2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|RUS2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|TUR2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|USA2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|MXC2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|SAP2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|QAT2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|SAU2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|ABU2}} | | ! {{F1R2021|VER|WDC}} ! {{F1R2021|VER|points2}} |- | id=2022R| {{F1|2022}} ![[Red Bull Racing|Oracle Red Bull Racing]] ![[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]] [[Red Bull Racing RB18|RB18]] ![[Red Bull Powertrains|Red Bull]] [[Honda V6 hybrid Formula One power unit (2015–2025)|RBPTH001]] 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] | {{F1R2022|VER|BHR2}} | {{F1R2022|VER|SAU2}} | {{F1R2022|VER|AUS2}} | {{F1R2022|VER|EMI2}} | {{F1R2022|VER|MIA2}} | {{F1R2022|VER|ESP2}} | {{F1R2022|VER|MON2}} | {{F1R2022|VER|AZE2}} |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2022 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br>1 |bgcolor=dfffdf| [[2022 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br>7 |bgcolor=dfdfdf| [[2022 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br>2 ² |bgcolor=FFFFBF| [[2022 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br>1 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2022 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br>1 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2022 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br>1 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2022 Dutch Grand Prix|NED]]<br>1 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2022 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br>1 |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2022 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br>7 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2022 Japanese Grand Prix|JPA]]<br>1 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2022 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br>1 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2022 Mexico Grand Prix|MXC]]<br>1 |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2022 São Paulo Grand Prix|SAP]]<br>6⁴ |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2022 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br>1 | | |style="background:#FFFFBF"|'''1st''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|'''454''' |- | id=2023R| {{F1|2023}} ! [[Red Bull Racing|Oracle Red Bull Racing]] ! [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]] [[Red Bull Racing RB19|RB19]] ! [[Honda RBPT|Honda]] [[Honda V6 hybrid Formula One power unit (2015–2025)|RBPTH001]] 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br>'''1''' |style="background:#dfdfdf"| [[2023 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix|SAU]]<br>''2'' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br>'''1''' |style="background:#dfdfdf"| [[2023 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|AZE]]<br>''2''³ |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Miami Grand Prix|MIA]]<br>''1'' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br>'''1''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br>'''''1''''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br>'''1''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br>'''''1'''''¹ |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br>'''''1''''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br>''1'' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br>1¹ |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Dutch Grand Prix|NED]]<br>'''1''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br>1 |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2023 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br>5 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br>'''''1''''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Qatar Grand Prix|QAT]]<br>'''''1'''''² |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br>1¹ |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Mexico Grand Prix|MXC]]<br>1 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Las Vegas Grand Prix|LVG]]<br>1 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 São Paulo Grand Prix|SAP]]<br>'''1'''¹ |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br>'''''1''''' | | |style="background:#FFFFBF"|'''1st''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|'''575''' |- | id=2024R| {{F1|2024}} ! [[Red Bull Racing|Oracle Red Bull Racing]] ! [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]] [[Red Bull Racing RB20|RB20]] ! [[Honda RBPT|Honda]] [[Honda V6 hybrid Formula One power unit (2015–2025)|RBPTH002]] 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2024 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br>'''''1''''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2024 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix|SAU]]<br>'''1''' |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2024 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br>Ret |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2024 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br>'''''1''''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2024 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br>'''1'''¹ |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2024 Miami Grand Prix|MIA]]<br>'''2''' ¹ |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2024 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br>'''1''' |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2024 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br>6 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2024 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br>1 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2024 Spanish Grand Prix|SPA]]<br>1 |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2024 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br>'''5'''¹ |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2024 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br>2 |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2024 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br>5 |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2024 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br>4 |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2024 Dutch Grand Prix|NED]]<br>2 |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2024 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br>6 |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2024 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|AZE]]<br>5 |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2024 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br>2 |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2024 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br>3¹ |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2024 Mexico Grand Prix|MEX]]<br>6 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2024 São Paulo Grand Prix|SAP]]<br>1⁴ |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2024 Las Vegas Grand Prix|LVG]]<br>5 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2024 Qatar Grand Prix|QAT]]<br>1 |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br>6 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|'''1st''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|'''437''' |- | id=2025R| {{F1|2025}} ! [[Red Bull Racing|Oracle Red Bull Racing]] ! [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]] [[Red Bull Racing RB21|RB21]] ! [[Honda RBPT|Honda]] [[Honda V6 hybrid Formula One power unit (2015–2025)|RBPTH003]] 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2025 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br> 2 |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2025 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br> 4³ |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2025 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br>'''1''' |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2025 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br> 6 |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2025 Miami Grand Prix|MIA]]<br>'''2''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2025 Emilia Romagna Grand Prix|EMI]]<br>'''''1''''' |[[2025 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]] |[[2025 Spanish Grand Prix|SPA]] |[[2025 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]] |[[2025 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]] |[[2025 British Grand Prix|GBR]] |[[2025 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]] |[[2025 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]] |[[2025 Dutch Grand Prix|NED]] |[[2025 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]] |[[2025 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|AZE]] |[[2025 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]] |[[2025 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]] |[[2025 United States Grand Prix|USA]] |[[2025 Mexico Grand Prix|MEX]] |[[2025 São Paulo Grand Prix|SAP]] |[[2025 Las Vegas Grand Prix|LVG]] |[[2025 Qatar Grand Prix|QAT]] |[[2025 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]] |style="background:#FFDF9F"|'''3rd*''' |style="background:#FFDF9F"|'''124*''' |- |} ^† Did not finish, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance.<br> ^‡ Half points awarded as less than 75% of race distance was completed.<br /> <nowiki>*</nowiki> Season still in progress. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Verstappen, Max}} [[Category:1997 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Dutch Formula One drivers]] [[Category:People from Hasselt]] 9izrqd6m33htsavcxtdap1uprr66rbm 10348635 10348632 2025-06-22T18:31:06Z 86.173.132.99 10348635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox F1 driver |name = Max Verstappen |image = 2024-08-25 Motorsport, Formel 1, Großer Preis der Niederlande 2024 STP 3973 by Stepro (medium crop).jpg |caption = Verstappen at the [[2024 Dutch Grand Prix]] |nationality = {{flagd|NED}} Dutch |birth_name = Max Emilian Verstappen |birth_date = {{nowr|{{birth date and age|1997|09|30|df=y}}}} |birth_place = [[Hasselt, Belgium]] |car_number = 1 (2024) |championships = 4 (2021 - 2024) |wins = {{F1stat|VER|wins}} |podiums = {{F1stat|VER|podiums}} |points = {{F1stat|VER|careerpoints}} |poles = {{F1stat|VER|poles}} |fastest_laps = {{F1stat|VER|fastestlaps}} |first_race = [[2015 Australian Grand Prix]] |first_win = [[2016 Spanish Grand Prix]] |last_win = [[2025 Emilia Romagna Grand Prix]] |last_race = {{Latest F1GP}} |last_season = 2024 |last_position = 1st (437) |module1 = {{Infobox racing driver|embed=yes |prev series = [[European Formula 3 Championship]] |prev series years = [[2014 European Formula 3 Championship|2014]] |awards = {{ubl|FIA Action of the Year|FIA Personality of the Year|FIA Rookie of the Year|[[Lorenzo Bandini Trophy]]}} |award years = {{ubl|{{nowr|2014, 2015, 2016, 2019}}|{{nowr|2015, 2016, 2017}}|2015|2016}}}} |module2 = {{Infobox person|child=yes |signature = MaxVerstappenSignature.png |signature_alt = Max Verstappen Signature}} }} '''Max Emilian Verstappen''' (born 30 September 1997) is a [[Dutch people|Dutch]] and [[Belgian people|Belgian]] [[auto racing|racing driver]]. He first started driving in [[Formula One]] in 2015 for [[Toro Rosso]]. He then moved to the [[Red Bull Racing]] team in 2016.<ref>{{cite news|title=Max Verstappen to race with Toro Rosso F1 team in 2015|website=Autosport|url=http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/115435|date=18 August 2014|access-date=18 August 2014|archive-date=1 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701130917/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/115435|url-status=live}}</ref> He was born in [[Belgium]] but drives for the [[Netherlands]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=|first=|date=August 2021|title=Latestinbollywood|url=https://latestinbollywood.com/max-verstappen-parents-ethnicity/|access-date=28 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212201154/https://latestinbollywood.com/max-verstappen-parents-ethnicity/|archive-date=12 December 2021}}</ref> His father is Dutchman [[Jos Verstappen]], who also was an F1 racing driver.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Drivers / Max Verstappen|work=[[ESPN]]|url=http://en.espnf1.com/f1/motorsport/driver/171391.html|url-status=dead|access-date=28 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321042436/http://en.espnf1.com/f1/motorsport/driver/171391.html|archive-date=21 March 2015}}</ref> His mother is Belgian Sophie Kumpen,<ref>{{Cite news|title=Max Verstappen Parents and Family |work=Businessld|url= https://businessld.com/max-verstappen/|url-status=live|access-date=16 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228133340/https://www.wiki.ng/en/wiki/meet-max-verstappen-parents-who-is-his-mother-sophie-kumpen-708635|archive-date=28 December 2021}}</ref> who was a [[Kart racing|kart driver]] winner. Kumpen raced against Christian Horner, who is the head of the Red Bull team. Verstappen won four F1 [[world championship]]s from 2021 to 2024.<ref>{{cite web|title=Red Bull's Max Verstappen wins fourth F1 world title in Las Vegas|website=[[ESPN]]|url=https://www.espn.co.uk/f1/story/_/id/42520866/max-verstappen-wins-fourth-f1-world-title-las-vegas-red-bull|date=24 November 2024}}</ref>He is 27 in 2025 == Formula One career == ===Scuderia Toro Rosso (2014–2016)<!-- Please do not change 2014->2015. He was with Toro Rosso in 2014 even if he only acted as a third/test driver. Similary see [[Robert Kubica]]. -->=== During the first practice session at the [[2014 Japanese Grand Prix]], Verstappen replaced [[Jean-Éric Vergne]] as part of his preparation for a full-time seat at [[Scuderia Toro Rosso|Toro Rosso]] in the {{f1|2015}} season. Aged 17 years and three days, Verstappen was the youngest person in history to participate in a Formula One race weekend. In August 2014, Verstappen joined the [[Red Bull Junior Team]] after testing a Formula Renault 3.5 car. He also considered an offer from [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] to join their driver development programme. [[File:Max Verstappen 2015 Malaysia Q2.jpg|thumb|Verstappen driving for Scuderia Toro Rosso at the 2015 Malaysian Grand Prix]] Verstappen became the [[List of Formula One driver records#Youngest drivers to start a race|youngest driver to start a World Championship race]] through joining Toro Rosso's race drivers' lineup with [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]] as his teammate, in his Grand Prix debut as a full-time driver at the [[2015 Australian Grand Prix]] at the age of {{Age in years and days|1997|9|30|2015|3|15}} — breaking [[Jaime Alguersuari]]'s existing record by almost two years. However, at the subsequent race in [[2015 Malaysian Grand Prix|Malaysia]], Verstappen qualified sixth and finished the race in seventh place, scoring his first Formula One points aged {{Age in years and days|1997|9|30|2015|3|29}}, breaking the record of the then-[[List of Formula One driver records#Youngest drivers to score points|youngest driver to score World Championship points]]. At the [[2015 Monaco Grand Prix]], Verstappen was involved in a high-speed collision with [[Romain Grosjean]], after clipping the back of Grosjean's [[Lotus F1|Lotus]] on the approach to the tight first corner, ''Sainte Devote'', and crashed into the barriers at high speed. Verstappen was given a five-place grid penalty for causing the accident, and was branded "dangerous" by [[Williams Grand Prix Engineering|Williams]] driver [[Felipe Massa]]. Verstappen continued to regularly finish in the points as well as achieving his best finish of the 2015 season in [[2015 Hungarian Grand Prix|Hungary]] by finishing fourth, and equalled this result at the [[2015 United States Grand Prix|United States Grand Prix]]. At the end of the season, Verstappen received three awards at the [[FIA Prize Giving Ceremony]], for "Rookie of the Year", "Personality of the Year" and "Action of the Year", for his overtake on [[Felipe Nasr]] on the outside of the Blanchimont corner at the [[2015 Belgian Grand Prix|Belgian Grand Prix]]. [[File:Verstappen Bahrain 2016.jpg|alt=|thumb|Verstappen at the [[2016 Bahrain Grand Prix]]]] Verstappen began the 2016 season at Toro Rosso, again alongside Sainz. Verstappen qualified fifth for the opening race of the season in [[2016 Australian Grand Prix|Australia]], but during the race made several radio calls to his team due to frustration at being behind Sainz on track before Verstappen's Toro Rosso came into contact with his teammate's car whilst attempting to pass him with three laps to go, and he eventually finished tenth. Verstappen enjoyed a more successful weekend at the following race in [[2016 Bahrain Grand Prix|Bahrain]], finishing sixth to score Toro Rosso's first-ever points at the Sakhir circuit. ===Red Bull (2016–)=== [[File:Verstappen Spain 2016.jpg|thumb|Verstappen celebrating victory at the [[2016 Spanish Grand Prix]], in his first race for the Red Bull Racing team]] On 5 May 2016, following celebrating victory at the [[2016 Catalan Grand Prix]] in [[Toro Rosso]], Red Bull Racing announced that Verstappen would be replacing Daniil Kvyat from the [[2016 Spanish Grand Prix|Spanish Grand Prix]] onwards, with Kvyat returning to Toro Rosso. According to Red Bull Team Principal [[Christian Horner]], "Max has proven to be an outstanding young talent. His performance at Toro Rosso has been impressive so far and we are pleased to give him the opportunity to drive for Red Bull Racing. After qualifying fourth for the Spanish Grand Prix, Verstappen rose to second behind teammate [[Daniel Ricciardo]] on the opening lap after Mercedes teammates [[Lewis Hamilton]] and [[Nico Rosberg]] crashed out of the race. Verstappen took the race lead as he was placed on a two-stop rather than the same three-stop strategy as Ricciardo, and he held off [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari's]] [[Kimi Räikkönen]] in the later stages of the race to take his first Formula One victory. During the [[2016 Belgian Grand Prix|Belgian Grand Prix]], Verstappen collided with Räikkönen at the first corner, pushed Vettel, Räikkönen and Pérez wide at ''Les Combes'', and aggressively blocked Räikkönen on the Kemmel straight. Verstappen was criticised for his driving, with Räikkönen saying that he "was going to cause a huge accident sooner or later." Christian Horner noted that the driving was "on the edge", and that Verstappen will "look at it and learn for future races." In September, F1 director [[Charlie Whiting]] called in Verstappen for a discussion, and later gave him a 'gentle warning' due to his aggressive driving. However, in October, drivers' concerns about Verstappen's defensive tactics led the FIA to disallow moving under braking. At the [[2016 Brazilian Grand Prix]], Verstappen qualified fourth. In a rain affected race, he almost hit the barrier after he slid on the main straight due to a loss of traction, causing [[oversteer]]. After an additional tyre change from intermediates back to rain tyres, he ran in 16th place with just 15 laps remaining. Verstappen then made several overtakes in quick succession during the closing laps to eventually finish on the podium in third place. He received considerable praise for his performance: rival team Mercedes' team principal, Toto Wolff, labelled it "The Verstappen Show", and described Verstappen's drive as "physics..being redefined". However, Verstappen came under criticism from four-time world champion Sebastian Vettel, who stated that Verstappen had pushed him off the track at the ''Junção'' corner late in the race. The race stewards did not share Vettel's view and decided that no reprimand was warranted. [[File:2017 British Grand Prix (35127086003).jpg|thumb|right|Verstappen at the [[2017 British Grand Prix]]]] During the first 14 races of the 2017 season, Verstappen suffered seven retirements, four due to mechanical issues, and three due to first lap collisions in [[2017 Spanish Grand Prix|Spain]], [[2017 Austrian Grand Prix|Austria]] and [[2017 Singapore Grand Prix|Singapore]]. Of the races he finished, however, he claimed a third place in [[2017 Chinese Grand Prix|China]], and in the another five races he finished fourth or fifth. From the [[2017 Malaysian Grand Prix|Malaysian Grand Prix]] onward, Verstappen enjoyed a surge of success. He won his second Formula One race at the 2017 Malaysian Grand Prix, a day after his 20th birthday, passing then three-time champion Lewis Hamilton for the lead in the early stages of the race.He finished second in the following [[2017 Japanese Grand Prix|race in Japan]]. He then finished third at the [[2017 United States Grand Prix|United States]]Grand Prix, but was classified fourth after his final lap overtake on Kimi Räikkönen was deemed illegal. He won his third Formula One race at the [[2017 Mexican Grand Prix|Mexican Grand Prix]], after passing [[Sebastian Vettel]] on the opening lap. ==== 2018 season ==== [[File:FIA F1 Austria 2018 Nr. 33 Verstappen.jpg|thumb|Verstappen at the [[2018 Austrian Grand Prix]]]] In the first six races of the season, Verstappen had been involved in at least one incident in each race. In [[2018 Australian Grand Prix|Australia]], he qualified fourth but fell behind [[Kevin Magnussen]] at the start. In his attempts to retake the position he ran wide multiple times and damaged his car, with a spin causing him to fall further down the order. He recovered to eventually finish the race in sixth place. At the next race in [[2018 Bahrain Grand Prix|Bahrain]], he crashed during qualifying and started in 15th place.He had a productive first lap after which he found himself in the points while challenging Lewis Hamilton. He attempted an overtake on the reigning World Champion at the start of lap two, but collided with the Mercedes driver and suffered a puncture that ultimately led to suspension damage, forcing him out of the race. At the next race in [[2018 Chinese Grand Prix|China]], Verstappen qualified fifth and had moved up to third at the end of the first lap. Both Red Bull drivers pitted for fresh tyres during a safety car which left them with a tyre advantage over the front-runners ahead. In an overtake attempt on [[Sebastian Vettel]] for third place, Verstappen collided with the championship leader, causing him to fall to eighth and receive a 10-second penalty. He recovered to fourth place, with his penalty causing him to be classified fifth. Teammate Ricciardo went on to win the race. In [[2018 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|Azerbaijan]], Verstappen was embroiled in a race-long battle with Ricciardo for fourth place. After numerous position changes between the two teammates during the race, Ricciardo ran into the back of Verstappen during an overtake attempt from which the Dutchman aggressively defended, causing the retirement of both cars. Both drivers were blamed by the team and reprimanded by the stewards. Verstappen bounced back in [[2018 Spanish Grand Prix|Spain]] with his first podium of the season by finishing third behind the Mercedes drivers, holding off [[Sebastian Vettel]]. However, the race was also not without incident as he had run into the back of [[Lance Stroll]] during the virtual safety car period, causing minor front wing damage. In [[2018 Monaco Grand Prix|Monaco]], Verstappen made another error and crashed near the end of the third free practice session in an incident which closely resembled a crash he had at the same spot [[2016 Monaco Grand Prix#Qualifying|two years earlier]]. His team could not repair his car in time for qualifying and Verstappen had to start the race from the back of the grid. Verstappen did not compete and did not set a lap time in qualifying, therefore teammate Ricciardo pressed home Red Bull's advantage at the track by taking [[pole position]] and the race win. Verstappen managed to salvage 2 points by finishing ninth place, overtaking 6 cars on track. Team principal Christian Horner commented on Verstappen's start of the season, saying he "needed to stop making these mistakes" and that he could "learn from his teammate", while [[Helmut Marko]], head of driver development at Red Bull, said that Verstappen was "too impatient". Verstappen now lay in sixth place in the championship with 35 points, only three points ahead of [[Fernando Alonso]] in the McLaren, and 37 points behind his teammate in third, who had taken two wins in the first six races. In [[2018 Canadian Grand Prix|Canada]], Verstappen topped all three practice sessions and qualified third, two-tenths off [[Sebastian Vettel]] in pole position. He eventually finished third and set the fastest lap of the race. The following race in [[2018 French Grand Prix|France]] brought him second place. In [[2018 Austrian Grand Prix|Austria]]—Red Bull's home track, he started fourth on the grid, passed Kimi Räikkönen before taking advantage of retirement from [[Valtteri Bottas]] and a botched pit-stop strategy by Lewis Hamilton, who later had to retire from fourth place, to claim the fourth race victory of his career. In [[2018 British Grand Prix|Britain]], Verstappen was plagued by issues, finishing the first practice session early due to a gearbox problem and crashing in the second practice session before retiring from the race due to a brake problem. He would then finish fourth in [[2018 German Grand Prix|Germany]] after strategy errors let a recovering Hamilton get past him as he went on to win the race. Verstappen ended the first half of the season with a retirement in [[2018 Hungarian Grand Prix|Hungary]] and was narrowly behind his teammate in the championship due to his own recent resurgence and Ricciardo's unreliability. Verstappen enjoyed a very strong second half of the season, achieving podium finishes in [[2018 Belgian Grand Prix|Belgium]], [[2018 Singapore Grand Prix|Singapore]], [[2018 Japanese Grand Prix|Japan]] and the [[2018 United States Grand Prix|United States]], the latter of which he achieved second place having started from 18th on the grid due to a suspension failure in qualifying. Following the qualifying session at the [[2018 Mexican Grand Prix|Mexican Grand Prix]], Verstappen revealed that a mechanical problem with his Red Bull under braking cost him any chance of becoming the youngest-ever Formula One pole-sitter. As a result, Ricciardo beat Verstappen to pole position by just 0.026 seconds. Verstappen had a better start than Ricciardo and took the lead of the race into the first corner, overtaking the fast-starting Mercedes of Lewis Hamilton. Verstappen earned his fifth career win in Mexico. He was poised to win the [[2018 Brazilian Grand Prix]], having overtaken Räikkönen, Vettel, Bottas, and Hamilton. However, he collided with [[Force India]] driver [[Esteban Ocon]] who was trying to unlap himself on faster tyres. Ocon received a 10-second stop-and-go penalty for the incident. After the collision with Ocon, Verstappen finished in second place behind Hamilton. During an argument with Ocon after the race, Verstappen pushed the Force India driver, for which he was given two days of "public service" as a penalty by the FIA. He then finished his season with another podium as he finished third in Abu Dhabi. Verstappen ended the season in fourth place in the championship with 249 points, claiming two wins, eleven podium finishes, and two fastest laps. ==== 2019 season ==== [[File:Max Verstappen during Hungarian Formula 1 GP.jpg|thumb|Verstappen at the [[2019 Hungarian Grand Prix]], where he started on pole position for the first time in his career.]] In [[2019 Formula One World Championship|2019]] Red Bull switched from Renault to [[Honda in Formula One|Honda]] power units. After Ricciardo moved to the [[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] team for 2019, Verstappen was joined at Red Bull by [[Pierre Gasly]]. Verstappen qualified in fourth and finished third in [[2019 Australian Grand Prix|Australia]], the first podium finish for a [[Honda in Formula One|Honda]]-powered driver since the [[2008 British Grand Prix]]. Verstappen was on course for a second third-place finish in [[2019 Bahrain Grand Prix|Bahrain]] before a late safety car prevented him from overtaking Charles Leclerc's ailing Ferrari, keeping him in fourth place. Two more fourth-place finishes followed in [[2019 Chinese Grand Prix|China]] and [[2019 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|Azerbaijan]], and a podium in [[2019 Spanish Grand Prix|Spain]] in third place. In [[2019 Monaco Grand Prix|Monaco]], Verstappen qualified in third place. He was released into the path of Valtteri Bottas during the drivers' pit stops, gaining second place but receiving a 5-second penalty as a result. Verstappen crossed the line in second place but was demoted to fourth by the penalty. In [[2019 Canadian Grand Prix|Canada]], Verstappen's final lap in the second qualifying session was hampered by a red flag brought out by [[Kevin Magnussen]]'s crash. This caused Verstappen to qualify 11th and start the race in ninth place. He later recovered to finish fifth. In [[2019 French Grand Prix|France]] he started and finished in fourth place. In [[2019 Austrian Grand Prix|Austria]], Verstappen started third but suffered a poor start, dropping down to eighth. After a charge towards the front, he made his way up to second before controversially passing Leclerc for the lead of the race with three laps to go. This marked the first Honda-powered race victory since the [[2006 Hungarian Grand Prix]]. In [[2019 British Grand Prix|Britain]], Verstappen, running in third place, was hit from behind during an overtake attempt by Sebastian Vettel and spun into the gravel. Verstappen was able to continue and crossed the line in fifth place. The wet and chaotic [[2019 German Grand Prix|German Grand Prix]] began similarly to the race in Austria for Verstappen, as a poor start caused him to fall behind. However, he would inherit the lead midway through the race after a crash by race leader Hamilton. Verstappen would go on to extend his lead after the track began to dry, claiming his second victory of the season. In [[2019 Hungarian Grand Prix|Hungary]], he claimed the first pole position of his career and led most of the race before being passed in the closing laps by Hamilton, who had made another stop for fresh tyres in a gamble to catch the leader. Verstappen on the podium after winning the [[2019 Brazilian Grand Prix]] Before the [[2019 Belgian Grand Prix|Belgian Grand Prix]], Verstappen received a new teammate in Alexander Albon after Pierre Gasly was demoted back to Toro Rosso. In the race, Verstappen had a poor start and collided with Kimi Räikkönen at the first corner, resulting in suspension damage and causing Verstappen's first retirement of the season. In [[2019 Italian Grand Prix|Italy]], he did not set a time during qualifying after his car lost power in Q1, but he was already required to start from the back of the grid due to an engine component penalty. After damaging his front wing on the first lap, he recovered to finish the race in eighth place. third and fourth-place finishes followed in [[2019 Singapore Grand Prix|Singapore]] and [[2019 Russian Grand Prix|Russia]] respectively. After suffering damage in a first-lap collision with Charles Leclerc in [[2019 Japanese Grand Prix|Japan]], Verstappen suffered his second retirement of the season. In [[2019 Mexican Grand Prix|Mexico]], he qualified in first place after setting the fastest lap-time of the session, before being handed a grid penalty for ignoring [[Racing flags#Yellow flag|yellow flags]] after a crash by Valtteri Bottas.Verstappen suffered a puncture early in the race after making contact with Bottas, falling to the back of the field before eventually recovering to sixth place. A third-place finish in the [[2019 United States Grand Prix|United States]] followed, before Verstappen took the second pole position of his career with a 1:07.508 pole lap time in [[2019 Brazilian Grand Prix|Brazil]]. In a chaotic race, he passed Lewis Hamilton for the lead on two occasions before going on to claim his third victory of the season. Verstappen ended the season with a second-place finish in [[2019 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|Abu Dhabi]]. Verstappen finished the 2019 season in third place in the championship with 278 points. He claimed three race victories, nine podium finishes, two pole positions, and three fastest laps. ==== 2020 season: Third in the Championship ==== In 2020, Verstappen signed a contract extension to race for Red Bull until the end of [[2023 Formula One World Championship|2023]]. [[File:Max Verstappen, 2020 pre-season testing.jpg|thumb|Verstappen at [[2020 Formula One pre-season testing|pre-season testing in 2020]]]] Verstappen continued to race for Red Bull in [[2020 Formula One World Championship|2020]], alongside Albon. At the [[2020 Austrian Grand Prix]], he started second, but retired early in the race after a flywheel-related problem caused an electronic issue within the power unit. Honda introduced countermeasures in response to the retirement. At the [[2020 Hungarian Grand Prix]], he crashed in wet conditions during the [[formation lap]] while he was on his way to the starting grid, but he was able to drive the car back to the grid where his mechanics fixed the suspension of the car in the short time that was left before the start of the race. After the repairs, Verstappen progressed from seventh place on the grid to second place by the end of the race. Verstappen won the [[70th Anniversary Grand Prix]] at [[Silverstone Circuit|Silverstone]], having started from fourth. Verstappen clinched second place at the [[2020 Spanish Grand Prix|Spanish Grand Prix]], after qualifying in third. At the [[2020 Belgian Grand Prix]], he scored a podium in third place, following his third place on the starting grid. He suffered from two consecutive DNFs at the [[2020 Italian Grand Prix|Italian]] and [[2020 Tuscan Grand Prix|Tuscan]] Grands Prix after which he lost second place in the Championship. At the [[2020 Russian Grand Prix|Russian Grand Prix]], Verstappen finished the race in second, his seventh podium finish of 2020. At the [[2020 Eifel Grand Prix|Eifel Grand Prix]], Verstappen finished in second after qualifying in third. He also managed to get the fastest lap of the race. At the [[2020 Portuguese Grand Prix|Portuguese Grand Prix]], Verstappen qualified third, however a poor first lap meant that he dropped back down the order to fifth place. He recovered to third and took his 40th podium in Formula 1. At the [[2020 Emilia Romagna Grand Prix|Emilia Romagna Grand Prix]], Verstappen looked set to claim second due to [[Valtteri Bottas]]' ailing Mercedes slowing down, but a sudden puncture denied him any chance of a podium finish; Verstappen spun, resulting in his fourth retirement of the 2020 season. During Free Practice for the Portuguese Grand Prix, Verstappen was criticised for comments he made on the team radio after a collision with [[Lance Stroll]], where he used the words "retard" and "mongol" in response to the clash. Verstappen admitted following the session that the word choices he used were "not correct." The [[Mongolia]]n government and the Mongol identity asked Verstappen to apologise for the comments; the Mongolian government also urged the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile|FIA]] to take action on the comments he made. Verstappen finished the 2020 season in third place in the championship with 214 points. He claimed two race victories, eleven podium finishes, one pole position, and three fastest laps. ====2021 season: World Champion==== [[File:FIA F1 Austria 2021 Nr. 33 Verstappen.jpg|thumb|Verstappen at the 2021 Austrian Grand Prix]] At the [[2021 Bahrain Grand Prix|Bahrain Grand Prix]], Verstappen topped all the practice sessions and subsequently took a career fourth pole position. This was the first time he achieved back-to-back pole positions. He fought Lewis Hamilton for the race victory, and on lap 53 Verstappen overtook Hamilton, but went off track whilst doing so, resulting in him being instructed by race control to let Hamilton back into the lead and ultimately finishing second behind Hamilton.p At the next race, the [[2021 Emilia Romagna Grand Prix|Emilia Romagna Grand Prix]], Verstappen qualified third with teammate [[Sergio Pérez]] second, marking the first time he was out-qualified by a teammate since the [[2019 Italian Grand Prix]]. At the race start, Verstappen was able to pass both Pérez and pole-sitter Lewis Hamilton to take the lead. He remained in the lead after the first round of pit stops as well as the restart, following the race being suspended on lap 33. Rival Hamilton finished second, reducing his championship lead over Verstappen to one point. In the following [[2021 Portuguese Grand Prix|Portuguese Grand Prix]], Verstappen finished second after a long battle with Lewis Hamilton. At the [[2021 Spanish Grand Prix|Spanish Grand Prix]], the battle between Verstappen and Hamilton continued, with Hamilton employing a faster two-stop strategy versus Verstappen's one-stop race. This provided Hamilton the advantage of faster tyres, allowing him to overtake Verstappen with several laps remaining in the race. Hamilton took the victory, with Verstappen taking second and the fastest lap, increasing Hamilton's championship lead to 14 points. At the next race in [[2021 Monaco Grand Prix|Monaco]], Verstappen qualified second behind [[Charles Leclerc]], but Leclerc suffered a driveshaft failure on the way to the grid and was unable to start the race. Verstappen controlled the race from the front on the way to victory. Hamilton (who qualified seventh) finished seventh, though claiming an extra championship point by setting the fastest race lap. The result enabled Verstappen to take the lead in the Drivers' Championship for the first time in his career, by a margin of four points over Hamilton. At the [[2021 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|Azerbaijan Grand Prix]], Verstappen qualified third behind Leclerc and Hamilton. Verstappen and Hamilton passed Leclerc in the opening laps before Verstappen took the lead by way of a faster pitstop. Verstappen would comfortably hold the lead until lap 46 when he suffered a tyre failure causing him to crash at high-speed and retire. A mistake by Hamilton on the restart dropped him to last place, meaning Verstappen maintained his championship lead. Verstappen took pole for the [[2021 French Grand Prix|French Grand Prix]].<ref>{{Citation|title=Max Verstappen's Onboard Pole Lap {{!}} 2021 French Grand Prix|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gq5-tSxKIcE|access-date=19 January 2022}}</ref> Verstappen's mistake on the first lap allowed Hamilton to take the lead which Verstappen retook during the pit stop phase. Verstappen pitted for a second time from the lead and set after the Mercedes duo, overtaking Hamilton for the lead on lap 52 of 53.<ref>{{Citation|title=How Max Verstappen Fought Back To Beat Lewis Hamilton I 2021 French Grand Prix|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_Ty1fYKGkQ|access-date=20 January 2022}}</ref> He also took the fastest lap point, extending his championship lead to twelve points. Verstappen clinched pole position again at the [[2021 Styrian Grand Prix|Styrian Grand Prix]] and led the race from start to finish, to give him his fourth win of the season and further extend his lead to 18 points.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sportstiger.com/max-verstappen-wins-styrian-gp-2021-beats-lewis-hamilton-and-valtteri-bottas-in-austria/ |title=Max Verstappen wins Styrian GP 2021; beats Lewis Hamilton and Valtteri Bottas in Austria |work=SportsTiger |date=27 June 2021 |access-date=27 June 2021}}</ref> Verstappen took pole position at the [[2021 Austrian Grand Prix|Austrian Grand Prix]], led every lap from start to finish, set the fastest lap, and won the race for his first career grand slam,<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 July 2021|title=F1 – Verstappen extends title lead with Austrian Grand Prix grand slam as Hamilton finishes fourth|url=https://www.fia.com/news/f1-verstappen-extends-title-lead-austrian-grand-prix-grand-slam-hamilton-finishes-fourth|access-date=4 July 2021|website=Federation Internationale de l'Automobile}}</ref> being the youngest to do so.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aggarwal|first=Abhay|date=15 July 2021|title=What Is a Grand Slam In F1?|url=https://www.essentiallysports.com/f1-news-what-is-a-grand-slam-in-f1/|access-date=17 July 2021|website=EssentiallySports}}</ref> With the win, Verstappen also became the first driver to win three races in three consecutive weekends, starting at the French Grand Prix on 20 June, then the Styrian Grand Prix on 27 June and ending with the Austrian Grand Prix on 4 July. At the next race; the [[2021 British Grand Prix|British Grand Prix]], Verstappen was involved in a high-speed collision at the ''[[Silverstone Circuit#Circuit|Copse]]'' corner with Hamilton on the first lap. This resulted in a 51 ''[[G-force|g]]'' impact with the barrier. He was taken to the Silverstone circuit's medical centre after the crash and was then taken to Coventry hospital for precautionary checks and further assessment, before eventually being discharged at 22:00 local time on Sunday night.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 July 2021 |title=British GP: Lewis Hamilton wins dramatic home race after big Max Verstappen crash as title lead is cut |url=https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12358463/british-gp-lewis-hamilton-wins-dramatic-home-race-after-big-max-verstappen-crash-as-title-lead-is-cut}}</ref> Hamilton would go on to win the race, reducing Verstappen's lead in the championship to eight points. At the next race, the [[2021 Hungarian Grand Prix|Hungarian Grand Prix]], Verstappen's car suffered damage in a multi-car collision on lap 1, where Mercedes driver Valtteri Bottas was deemed at fault. He ended the race in tenth which was promoted to ninth after Sebastian Vettel was disqualified. The outcome of the race allowed Hamilton to take the lead of the championship. Following the summer break, Verstappen qualified on pole at the [[2021 Belgian Grand Prix|Belgian Grand Prix]], ahead of Williams driver [[George Russell (racing driver)|George Russell]] in second and Lewis Hamilton in third. The race was run for three laps, all behind the safety car, with the race official race results taken from the running order at the end of the first lap, with Hamilton and Verstappen both retaining their qualifying positions. As less than 75% of the race distance was completed, half points were awarded, resulting in Verstappen closing the gap to Hamilton to three points.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Benson |first=Andrew |title=Max Verstappen declared winner of aborted rain-hit Belgian Grand Prix |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/58377097 |website=BBC Online |publisher=BBC Sport |access-date=29 August 2021}}</ref> At the [[2021 Dutch Grand Prix|Dutch Grand Prix]] Verstappen again qualified on pole, beating Hamilton by 0.038 seconds. During the race Verstappen was able to fend off attacks from both Mercedes drivers to take the win, taking the lead in the Drivers' Championship by three points. For the Italian Grand Prix, Verstappen was required to start at the back of the grid for exceeding his quota of power unit components. He made his way back up the field, and after taking an early pit stop for intermediate tyres late in the race, he finished second. At the [[2021 Turkish Grand Prix|Turkish Grand Prix]], Verstappen qualified second with Bottas on pole.<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 October 2021|title=Valtteri Bottas gets Turkish F1 GP pole in boost for fastest man Lewis Hamilton|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/oct/09/valtteri-bottas-turkish-f1-gp-pole-lewis-hamilton-max-verstappen|access-date=19 January 2022|website=The Guardian}}</ref> With the race being run in wet conditions and the drivers on intermediate tyres the whole race, Verstappen finished second behind Bottas, taking the lead in the Drivers' Championship by six points as Hamilton finished fifth. [[File:2021 United States Grand Prix 23.jpg|thumb|Verstappen battling with Lewis Hamilton for the lead at the 2021 United States Grand Prix]] At the [[2021 United States Grand Prix|United States Grand Prix]], Verstappen took pole position in qualifying, edging Hamilton by 0.209 seconds. Verstappen won the race and extended his lead in the Drivers' Championship to twelve points as Hamilton finished second with the fastest lap. At the [[2021 Mexico City Grand Prix]], Verstappen qualified third with a gap to pole-sitter Bottas of 0.350 seconds.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mexico City qualifying: Mercedes shock Red Bull as Bottas takes pole ahead of Hamilton|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.qualifying-mercedes-shock-red-bull-as-bottas-takes-pole-ahead-of-hamilton-in.2dTyrMJFp6YU4FliMrIYQ0.html|access-date=19 January 2022|website=www.formula1.com}}</ref> Verstappen's main opponent Hamilton qualified second. At the race start, Verstappen took the lead from Bottas and Hamilton into turn 1 and won the race, and as a result extended his lead in the championship to 19 points. Verstappen and Hamilton were on equal points in the Drivers' Championship going into the final round, the Saudi Arabian Grand Prix, with Verstappen leading on countback. Verstappen overtook Hamilton on the final lap to win the race, and his first Formula One World Drivers' Championship. Verstappen, who had qualified on pole position by nearly four tenths of a second, had a slow start off the line at the start of the race and dropped to second place. Verstappen was trailing Hamilton by over ten seconds until a late safety car was called in due to a crash at turn 14 involving Williams driver Nicholas Latifi. The withdrawal of the safety car and the resumption of the race following the safety car period was met with controversy. Race director [[Michael Masi]] allowed only a certain number of lapped cars through, which after the race brought from the Mercedes team a protest and stated intention to appeal against the race result, arguing that all lapped cars should be allowed through, Red Bull counter argued that this was not specified by the wording of the regulations. The protest was rejected, although subsequent investigation by the FIA ruled that Masi had misinterpreted the rule and the wording of the rule was amended for the 2022 season to specify that "all" cars will unlap themselves (at the race director's discretion) rather than "any". Verstappen passed Hamilton at turn 5 of the final lap of the race to become the 34th Formula One World Drivers' Champion. [[File:2022 British Grand Prix (52210444445) (2).jpg|thumb|Verstappen at the [[2022 British Grand Prix]]]] ==== 2022 and beyond ==== In March 2022 Verstappen signed a five-year contract extension with Red Bull Racing for the 2023 to 2028 seasons. Verstappen suffered two fuel system related retirements in the first three races, finding himself 46 points behind championship leader Charles Leclerc. He responded by winning five of the next seven races, allowing him to take the championship lead and build a gap of 37 points over second place, by then held by his teammate Sergio Pérez. ==Complete Formula One results== ([[:Template:F1 driver results legend 2|key]]) (Races in '''bold''' indicate pole position; races in ''italics'' indicates fastest lap) {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: center" |- ! Year ! Entrant ! Chassis ! Engine ! 1 ! 2 ! 3 ! 4 ! 5 ! 6 ! 7 ! 8 ! 9 ! 10 ! 11 ! 12 ! 13 ! 14 ! 15 ! 16 ! 17 ! 18 ! 19 ! 20 ! 21 ! 22 ! 23 ! 24 ! {{Abbr|WDC|World Drivers' Championship standing}} ! [[List of Formula One World Championship points scoring systems|Points]] |- | {{F1|2014}} ! [[Scuderia Toro Rosso]] ! [[Scuderia Toro Rosso|Toro Rosso]] [[Toro Rosso STR9|STR9]] ! [[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] Energy F1{{nbhyph}}2014 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] | [[2014 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]] | [[2014 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]] | [[2014 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]] | [[2014 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]] | [[2014 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]] | [[2014 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]] | [[2014 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]] | [[2014 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]] | [[2014 British Grand Prix|GBR]] | [[2014 German Grand Prix|GER]] | [[2014 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]] | [[2014 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]] | [[2014 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]] | [[2014 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]] | style="background:#F1F8FF;"| [[2014 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|TD}} | [[2014 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]] | style="background:#F1F8FF;"| [[2014 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|TD}} | style="background:#F1F8FF;"| [[2014 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{small|TD}} | [[2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]] | | | | | !&nbsp;– !&nbsp;– |- |id=2015R| {{F1|2015}} ! [[Scuderia Toro Rosso]] ! [[Scuderia Toro Rosso|Toro Rosso]] [[Toro Rosso STR10|STR10]] ! [[Renault in Formula One|Renault]] Energy F1{{nbhyph}}2015 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] | style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2015 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{small|Ret}} | style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2015 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{small|7}} | style="background:#CFCFFF;"| [[2015 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|17^†}} | style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2015 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|Ret}} | style="background:#CFCFFF;"| [[2015 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|11}} | style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2015 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{small|Ret}} | style="background:#CFCFFF;"| [[2015 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{small|15}} | style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2015 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{small|8}} | style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2015 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|Ret}} | style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2015 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{small|4}} | style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2015 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|8}} | style="background:#CFCFFF;"| [[2015 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|12}} | style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2015 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br />{{small|8}} | style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2015 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|9}} | style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2015 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]]<br />{{small|10}} | style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2015 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|4}} | style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2015 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]]<br />{{small|9}} | style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2015 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{small|9}} | style="background:#CFCFFF;"| [[2015 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br />{{small|16}} | | | | | ! 12th ! 49 |- |id=2016R rowspan=2| {{F1|2016}} ! [[Scuderia Toro Rosso]] ! [[Scuderia Toro Rosso|Toro Rosso]] [[Toro Rosso STR11|STR11]] ! [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] 060 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2016 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{small|10}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2016 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2016 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|8}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2016 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]]<br />{{small|Ret}} | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | !rowspan=2| 5th !rowspan=2| 204 |- ! [[Red Bull Racing]] ! [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]] [[Red Bull RB12|RB12]] ! [[TAG Heuer]] 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] | | | | |style="background:#FFFFBF;"| [[2016 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2016 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2016 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2016 European Grand Prix|EUR]]<br />{{small|8}} |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[2016 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[2016 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2016 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#FFDF9F;"| [[2016 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#CFCFFF;"| [[2016 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|11}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2016 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|7}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2016 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[2016 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#DFDFDF;"| [[2016 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#EFCFFF;"| [[2016 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2016 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#FFDF9F;"| ''[[2016 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]''<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFFFDF;"| [[2016 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br />{{small|4}} | | | |- |id=2017R| {{F1|2017}} ! [[Red Bull Racing]] ! [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]] [[Red Bull RB13|RB13]] ! [[TAG Heuer]] 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2017 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#FFDF9F"| [[2017 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2017 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2017 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2017 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2017 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2017 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2017 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|AZE]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2017 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2017 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2017 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2017 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2017 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|10}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2017 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#FFFFBF"| [[2017 Malaysian Grand Prix|MAL]]<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"| [[2017 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2017 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#FFFFBF"| [[2017 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]]<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| ''[[2017 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]''<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2017 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br />{{small|5}} | | | | ! 6th ! 168 |- |id=2018R| {{F1|2018}} ! [[Aston Martin Red Bull Racing]] ! [[Red Bull Racing]] [[Red Bull Racing RB14|RB14]] ! [[TAG Heuer]] 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2018 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2018 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2018 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2018 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|AZE]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#FFDF9F"| [[2018 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| ''[[2018 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]''<br />{{small|9}} |style="background:#FFDF9F"| ''[[2018 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]''<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"| [[2018 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#FFFFBF"| [[2018 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#CFCFFF"| [[2018 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|15^†}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2018 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2018 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#FFDF9F"| [[2018 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2018 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"| [[2018 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2018 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#FFDF9F"| [[2018 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"| [[2018 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#FFFFBF"| [[2018 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]]<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"| [[2018 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#FFDF9F"| [[2018 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br />{{small|3}} | | | ! 4th ! 249 |- |id=2019R| {{F1|2019}} ! [[Aston Martin Red Bull Racing]] ! [[Red Bull Racing]] [[Red Bull Racing RB15|RB15]] ! [[Honda in Formula One|Honda]] RA619H 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |style="background:#FFDF9F"| [[2019 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2019 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2019 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2019 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|AZE]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#FFDF9F"| [[2019 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2019 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2019 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2019 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#FFFFBF"| ''[[2019 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]''<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2019 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br />{{small|5}} |style="background:#FFFFBF"| ''[[2019 German Grand Prix|GER]]''<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"| '''''[[2019 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]'''''<br />{{small|2}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2019 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2019 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br />{{small|8}} |style="background:#FFDF9F"| [[2019 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2019 Russian Grand Prix|RUS]]<br />{{small|4}} |style="background:#EFCFFF"| [[2019 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br />{{small|Ret}} |style="background:#DFFFDF"| [[2019 Mexican Grand Prix|MEX]]<br />{{small|6}} |style="background:#FFDF9F"| [[2019 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br />{{small|3}} |style="background:#FFFFBF"| '''[[2019 Brazilian Grand Prix|BRA]]'''<br />{{small|1}} |style="background:#DFDFDF"| [[2019 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br />{{small|2}} | | | |style="background:#FFDF9F;"| '''3rd''' |style="background:#FFDF9F;"| '''278''' |- |id=2020R| {{F1|2020}} ! [[Aston Martin Red Bull Racing]] ! [[Red Bull Racing]] [[Red Bull Racing RB16|RB16]] ! [[Honda in F1|Honda]] RA620H 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] | {{F1R2020|VER|AUT2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|STY2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|HUN2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|GBR2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|70A2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|ESP2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|BEL2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|ITA2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|TUS2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|RUS2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|EIF2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|POR2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|EMI2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|TUR2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|BHR2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|SKH2}} | {{F1R2020|VER|ABU2}} | | | | | | | ! {{F1R2020|VER|WDC}} ! {{F1R2020|VER|points2}} |- |id=2021R| {{F1|2021}} ! [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull Racing Honda]] ! [[Red Bull Racing]] [[Red Bull Racing RB16B|RB16B]] ! [[Honda in F1|Honda]] RA621H 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] | {{F1R2021|VER|BHR2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|EMI2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|POR2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|ESP2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|MON2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|AZE2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|FRA2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|STY2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|AUT2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|GBR2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|HUN2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|BEL2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|NED2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|ITA2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|RUS2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|TUR2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|USA2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|MXC2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|SAP2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|QAT2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|SAU2}} | {{F1R2021|VER|ABU2}} | | ! {{F1R2021|VER|WDC}} ! {{F1R2021|VER|points2}} |- | id=2022R| {{F1|2022}} ![[Red Bull Racing|Oracle Red Bull Racing]] ![[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]] [[Red Bull Racing RB18|RB18]] ![[Red Bull Powertrains|Red Bull]] [[Honda V6 hybrid Formula One power unit (2015–2025)|RBPTH001]] 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] | {{F1R2022|VER|BHR2}} | {{F1R2022|VER|SAU2}} | {{F1R2022|VER|AUS2}} | {{F1R2022|VER|EMI2}} | {{F1R2022|VER|MIA2}} | {{F1R2022|VER|ESP2}} | {{F1R2022|VER|MON2}} | {{F1R2022|VER|AZE2}} |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2022 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br>1 |bgcolor=dfffdf| [[2022 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br>7 |bgcolor=dfdfdf| [[2022 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br>2 ² |bgcolor=FFFFBF| [[2022 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br>1 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2022 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br>1 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2022 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br>1 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2022 Dutch Grand Prix|NED]]<br>1 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2022 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br>1 |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2022 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br>7 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2022 Japanese Grand Prix|JPA]]<br>1 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2022 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br>1 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2022 Mexico Grand Prix|MXC]]<br>1 |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2022 São Paulo Grand Prix|SAP]]<br>6⁴ |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2022 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br>1 | | |style="background:#FFFFBF"|'''1st''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|'''454''' |- | id=2023R| {{F1|2023}} ! [[Red Bull Racing|Oracle Red Bull Racing]] ! [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]] [[Red Bull Racing RB19|RB19]] ! [[Honda RBPT|Honda]] [[Honda V6 hybrid Formula One power unit (2015–2025)|RBPTH001]] 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br>'''1''' |style="background:#dfdfdf"| [[2023 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix|SAU]]<br>''2'' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br>'''1''' |style="background:#dfdfdf"| [[2023 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|AZE]]<br>''2''³ |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Miami Grand Prix|MIA]]<br>''1'' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br>'''1''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br>'''''1''''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br>'''1''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br>'''''1'''''¹ |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br>'''''1''''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br>''1'' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br>1¹ |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Dutch Grand Prix|NED]]<br>'''1''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br>1 |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2023 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br>5 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br>'''''1''''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Qatar Grand Prix|QAT]]<br>'''''1'''''² |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br>1¹ |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Mexico Grand Prix|MXC]]<br>1 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Las Vegas Grand Prix|LVG]]<br>1 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 São Paulo Grand Prix|SAP]]<br>'''1'''¹ |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2023 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br>'''''1''''' | | |style="background:#FFFFBF"|'''1st''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|'''575''' |- | id=2024R| {{F1|2024}} ! [[Red Bull Racing|Oracle Red Bull Racing]] ! [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]] [[Red Bull Racing RB20|RB20]] ! [[Honda RBPT|Honda]] [[Honda V6 hybrid Formula One power unit (2015–2025)|RBPTH002]] 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2024 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br>'''''1''''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2024 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix|SAU]]<br>'''1''' |style="background:#efcfff"|[[2024 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br>Ret |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2024 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br>'''''1''''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2024 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br>'''1'''¹ |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2024 Miami Grand Prix|MIA]]<br>'''2''' ¹ |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2024 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br>'''1''' |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2024 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br>6 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2024 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]]<br>1 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2024 Spanish Grand Prix|SPA]]<br>1 |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2024 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]]<br>'''5'''¹ |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2024 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br>2 |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2024 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]]<br>5 |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2024 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br>4 |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2024 Dutch Grand Prix|NED]]<br>2 |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2024 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br>6 |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2024 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|AZE]]<br>5 |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2024 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]]<br>2 |style="background:#ffdf9f"|[[2024 United States Grand Prix|USA]]<br>3¹ |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2024 Mexico Grand Prix|MEX]]<br>6 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2024 São Paulo Grand Prix|SAP]]<br>1⁴ |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2024 Las Vegas Grand Prix|LVG]]<br>5 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2024 Qatar Grand Prix|QAT]]<br>1 |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]]<br>6 |style="background:#FFFFBF"|'''1st''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|'''437''' |- | id=2025R| {{F1|2025}} ! [[Red Bull Racing|Oracle Red Bull Racing]] ! [[Red Bull Racing|Red Bull]] [[Red Bull Racing RB21|RB21]] ! [[Honda RBPT|Honda]] [[Honda V6 hybrid Formula One power unit (2015–2025)|RBPTH003]] 1.6 [[V6 engine|V6]] [[Turbocharger|t]] |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2025 Australian Grand Prix|AUS]]<br> 2 |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2025 Chinese Grand Prix|CHN]]<br> 4³ |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2025 Japanese Grand Prix|JPN]]<br>'''1''' |style="background:#DFFFDF"|[[2025 Bahrain Grand Prix|BHR]]<br> 6 |style="background:#dfdfdf"|[[2025 Miami Grand Prix|MIA]]<br>'''2''' |style="background:#FFFFBF"|[[2025 Emilia Romagna Grand Prix|EMI]]<br>'''''1''''' |[[2025 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]] |[[2025 Spanish Grand Prix|SPA]] |[[2025 Canadian Grand Prix|CAN]] |[[2025 Austrian Grand Prix|AUT]] |[[2025 British Grand Prix|GBR]] |[[2025 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]] |[[2025 Hungarian Grand Prix|HUN]] |[[2025 Dutch Grand Prix|NED]] |[[2025 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]] |[[2025 Azerbaijan Grand Prix|AZE]] |[[2025 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]] |[[2025 Singapore Grand Prix|SIN]] |[[2025 United States Grand Prix|USA]] |[[2025 Mexico Grand Prix|MEX]] |[[2025 São Paulo Grand Prix|SAP]] |[[2025 Las Vegas Grand Prix|LVG]] |[[2025 Qatar Grand Prix|QAT]] |[[2025 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix|ABU]] |style="background:#FFDF9F"|'''3rd*''' |style="background:#FFDF9F"|'''124*''' |- |} ^† Did not finish, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance.<br> ^‡ Half points awarded as less than 75% of race distance was completed.<br /> <nowiki>*</nowiki> Season still in progress. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Verstappen, Max}} [[Category:1997 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Dutch Formula One drivers]] [[Category:People from Hasselt]] nu2kufkvznhiwpa3izw68ph3snmzhto 0 839898 10348287 9160292 2025-06-22T15:01:32Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Nikita Mikhalkov<br />{{small|Никита Михалков}} | image = Председатель Союза кинематографистов России Никита Михалков.jpeg | caption = Nikita Mikhalkov, May 2013 | birth_name = Nikita Sergeyevich Mikhalkov | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1945|10|21|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] | occupation = [[Filmmaker]], [[actor]] | yearsactive = 1959–present | spouse = {{marriage|[[Anastasiya Vertinskaya]]|1966|1971}} <br /> {{marriage|Tatiana Mikhalkova|1973}} | children = 4 | death_date = | death_place = | title = {{plainlist |* [[Hero of Labour of the Russian Federation]] {{small|(2020)}} *[[People's Artist of the RSFSR]] {{small|(1984)}} }} | parents = {{plain list| * [[Sergey Mikhalkov]] (father) * Natalia Konchalovskaya (mother) }} | relatives = [[Andrei Konchalovsky]] (brother)<br />[[Anna Mikhalkova]] (daughter)<br />[[Nadezhda Mikhalkova]] (daughter) | alma_mater = [[Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography]] | awards = {{plainlist | * [[Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"|Full cavalier of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"]] {{small|(Russia)}} * [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] {{small| (Knight Grand Cross,2004)}} * [[Legion of Honour]] {{small|(France, Commandeur,1994)}} * [[Legion of Honour]] {{small|(Officier,1992)}} * [[Dostlug Order]] {{small|(Azerbaijan,2015)}} * [[State Prize of the Russian Federation]] {{small|(1993,1995,1999)}} * [[Academy Awards]] {{small|([[67th Academy Awards|1995]])}} * [[Golden Lion]] {{small|(1991)}} * [[Grand Prix (Cannes Film Festival)|Grand Prix of Cannes Film Festival]] {{small|(1994)}} }} }} '''Nikita Sergeyevich Mikhalkov''' ({{lang-ru|Ники́та Серге́евич Михалко́в}}; born 21 October 1945) is a Russian [[filmmaker]], [[actor]], and head of the Russian Cinematographers' Union. He was nominated for the [[Academy Award]] (1993) for the movie ''[[Close to Eden]]''. He won an [[Academy Award]] (1995) for Best Foreign Language Film and the [[Grand Prix (Cannes Film Festival)|Grand Prix]] of the [[Cannes Film Festival]] (1994) for the movie ''[[Burnt by the Sun]]''. His brother is [[filmmaker]] [[Andrei Konchalovsky]]. In 1996, he was the head of the jury at the 46th [[Berlin International Film Festival]].<ref name="Berlinale">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1996/04_jury_1996/04_Jury_1996.html |title=Berlinale: 1996 Juries |access-date=2012-01-01 |work=berlinale.de |archive-date=2013-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516024508/http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1996/04_jury_1996/04_Jury_1996.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Awards == * 2008: [[:sr:Награда_„Браћа_Карић”|Nagrada Braca Karic]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mikhalkov, Nikita}} [[Category:1945 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Russian movie actors]] [[Category:Russian movie directors]] [[Category:Russian movie producers]] [[Category:Russian screenwriters]] [[Category:Cinematographers]] [[Category:Actors from Moscow]] [[Category:Writers from Moscow]] [[Category:Academy Award winning directors]] {{actor-stub}} 2dh3sy5s5jsvfy0pqdvxtemntvzbkst 10348291 10348287 2025-06-22T15:03:00Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Nikita Mikhalkov<br />{{small|Никита Михалков}} | image = Председатель Союза кинематографистов России Никита Михалков.jpeg | caption = Nikita Mikhalkov, May 2013 | birth_name = Nikita Sergeyevich Mikhalkov | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1945|10|21|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] | occupation = [[Filmmaker]], [[actor]] | yearsactive = 1959–present | spouse = {{marriage|[[Anastasiya Vertinskaya]]|1966|1971}} <br /> {{marriage|Tatiana Mikhalkova|1973}} | children = 4 | death_date = | death_place = | title = {{plainlist |* [[Hero of Labour of the Russian Federation]] {{small|(2020)}} *[[People's Artist of the RSFSR]] {{small|(1984)}} }} | parents = {{plain list| * [[Sergey Mikhalkov]] (father) * Natalia Konchalovskaya (mother) }} | relatives = [[Andrei Konchalovsky]] (brother)<br />[[Anna Mikhalkova]] (daughter)<br />[[Nadezhda Mikhalkova]] (daughter) | alma_mater = [[Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography]] | awards = {{plainlist | * [[Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"|Full cavalier of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"]] {{small|(Russia)}} * [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] {{small| (Knight Grand Cross,2004)}} * [[Legion of Honour]] {{small|(France, Commandeur,1994)}} * [[Legion of Honour]] {{small|(Officier,1992)}} * [[Dostlug Order]] {{small|(Azerbaijan,2015)}} * [[State Prize of the Russian Federation]] {{small|(1993,1995,1999)}} * [[Academy Awards]] {{small|([[67th Academy Awards|1995]])}} * [[Golden Lion]] {{small|(1991)}} * [[Grand Prix (Cannes Film Festival)|Grand Prix of Cannes Film Festival]] {{small|(1994)}} }} }} '''Nikita Sergeyevich Mikhalkov''' ({{lang-ru|Ники́та Серге́евич Михалко́в}}; born 21 October 1945) is a Russian [[filmmaker]], [[actor]], and head of the Russian Cinematographers' Union. He was nominated for the [[Academy Award]] (1993) for the movie ''[[Close to Eden]]''. He won an [[Academy Award]] (1995) for Best Foreign Language Film and the [[Grand Prix (Cannes Film Festival)|Grand Prix]] of the [[Cannes Film Festival]] (1994) for the movie ''[[Burnt by the Sun]]''. His brother is [[filmmaker]] [[Andrei Konchalovsky]]. His father was writer [[Sergey Mikhalkov]]. In 1996, he was the head of the jury at the 46th [[Berlin International Film Festival]].<ref name="Berlinale">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1996/04_jury_1996/04_Jury_1996.html |title=Berlinale: 1996 Juries |access-date=2012-01-01 |work=berlinale.de |archive-date=2013-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516024508/http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1996/04_jury_1996/04_Jury_1996.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Awards == * 2008: [[:sr:Награда_„Браћа_Карић”|Nagrada Braca Karic]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mikhalkov, Nikita}} [[Category:1945 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Russian movie actors]] [[Category:Russian movie directors]] [[Category:Russian movie producers]] [[Category:Russian screenwriters]] [[Category:Cinematographers]] [[Category:Actors from Moscow]] [[Category:Writers from Moscow]] [[Category:Academy Award winning directors]] {{actor-stub}} gv91nl3p8siby5sdzzoe304d3jv2cw9 10348318 10348291 2025-06-22T15:15:19Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Nikita Mikhalkov<br />{{small|Никита Михалков}} | image = Председатель Союза кинематографистов России Никита Михалков.jpeg | caption = Nikita Mikhalkov, May 2013 | birth_name = Nikita Sergeyevich Mikhalkov | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1945|10|21|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] | occupation = [[Filmmaker]], [[actor]] | yearsactive = 1959–present | spouse = {{marriage|[[Anastasiya Vertinskaya]]|1966|1971}} <br /> {{marriage|Tatiana Mikhalkova|1973}} | children = 4 | death_date = | death_place = | title = {{plainlist |* [[Hero of Labour of the Russian Federation]] {{small|(2020)}} *[[People's Artist of the RSFSR]] {{small|(1984)}} }} | parents = {{plain list| * [[Sergey Mikhalkov]] (father) * Natalia Konchalovskaya (mother) }} | relatives = [[Andrei Konchalovsky]] (brother)<br />[[Anna Mikhalkova]] (daughter)<br />[[Nadezhda Mikhalkova]] (daughter) | alma_mater = [[Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography]] | awards = {{plainlist | * [[Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"|Full cavalier of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"]] {{small|(Russia)}} * [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] {{small| (Knight Grand Cross,2004)}} * [[Legion of Honour]] {{small|(France, Commandeur,1994)}} * [[Legion of Honour]] {{small|(Officier,1992)}} * [[Dostlug Order]] {{small|(Azerbaijan,2015)}} * [[State Prize of the Russian Federation]] {{small|(1993,1995,1999)}} * [[Academy Awards]] {{small|([[67th Academy Awards|1995]])}} * [[Golden Lion]] {{small|(1991)}} * [[Grand Prix (Cannes Film Festival)|Grand Prix of Cannes Film Festival]] {{small|(1994)}} }} }} '''Nikita Sergeyevich Mikhalkov''' ({{lang-ru|Ники́та Серге́евич Михалко́в}}; born 21 October 1945) is a Russian [[filmmaker]], [[actor]], and head of the Russian Cinematographers' Union. He was nominated for the [[Academy Award]] (1993) for the movie ''[[Close to Eden]]''. He won an [[Academy Award]] (1995) for Best Foreign Language Film and the [[Grand Prix (Cannes Film Festival)|Grand Prix]] of the [[Cannes Film Festival]] (1994) for the movie ''[[Burnt by the Sun]]''. His brother is [[filmmaker]] [[Andrei Konchalovsky]]. His father was writer [[Sergey Mikhalkov]]. In 1996, he was the head of the jury at the 46th [[Berlin International Film Festival]].<ref name="Berlinale">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1996/04_jury_1996/04_Jury_1996.html |title=Berlinale: 1996 Juries |access-date=2012-01-01 |work=berlinale.de |archive-date=2013-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516024508/http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1996/04_jury_1996/04_Jury_1996.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mikhalkov is a strong supporter of President [[Vladimir Putin]]. In December 2022, the [[European Union]] [[sanction]]ed Mikhalkov in relation to the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite web |title=COUNCIL DECISION (CFSP) 2022/2477 of 16 December 2022 |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.LI.2022.322.01.0466.01.ENG&toc=OJ%3AL%3A2022%3A322I%3ATOC |access-date=8 February 2023}}</ref> In January 2023, Ukraine sanctioned Mikhalkov for his support of Russian invasion.<ref name="Meduza 2023">{{cite web | title=Zelensky imposes sanctions against 119 Russian cultural and sports figures | publisher=[[Meduza]] | date=2023-01-07 | url=https://meduza.io/en/news/2023/01/07/zelensky-imposes-sanctions-against-119-russian-cultural-and-sports-figures | access-date=2023-01-07}}</ref><ref name="The Kyiv Independent 2023">{{cite web | title=Ukraine imposes sanctions on Russian, pro-Russian celebrities. | publisher=[[The Kyiv Independent]] | date=2023-01-07 | url=https://kyivindependent.com/news-feed/ukraine-imposes-sanctions-on-russian-pro-russian-celebrities | access-date=2023-01-07}}</ref> == Awards == * 2008: [[:sr:Награда_„Браћа_Карић”|Nagrada Braca Karic]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mikhalkov, Nikita}} [[Category:1945 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Russian movie actors]] [[Category:Russian movie directors]] [[Category:Russian movie producers]] [[Category:Russian screenwriters]] [[Category:Cinematographers]] [[Category:Actors from Moscow]] [[Category:Writers from Moscow]] [[Category:Academy Award winning directors]] {{actor-stub}} 4t8r3o9hep0prbbyoxthk4pw4gesg2i 10348320 10348318 2025-06-22T15:16:49Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Nikita Mikhalkov<br />{{small|Никита Михалков}} | image = Nikita Mikhalkov in 2024.jpg | caption = Mikhalkov in 2024 | birth_name = Nikita Sergeyevich Mikhalkov | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1945|10|21|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] | occupation = [[Filmmaker]], [[actor]] | yearsactive = 1959–present | spouse = {{marriage|[[Anastasiya Vertinskaya]]|1966|1971}} <br /> {{marriage|Tatiana Mikhalkova|1973}} | children = 4 | death_date = | death_place = | title = {{plainlist |* [[Hero of Labour of the Russian Federation]] {{small|(2020)}} *[[People's Artist of the RSFSR]] {{small|(1984)}} }} | parents = {{plain list| * [[Sergey Mikhalkov]] (father) * Natalia Konchalovskaya (mother) }} | relatives = [[Andrei Konchalovsky]] (brother)<br />[[Anna Mikhalkova]] (daughter)<br />[[Nadezhda Mikhalkova]] (daughter) | alma_mater = [[Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography]] | awards = {{plainlist | * [[Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"|Full cavalier of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"]] {{small|(Russia)}} * [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] {{small| (Knight Grand Cross,2004)}} * [[Legion of Honour]] {{small|(France, Commandeur,1994)}} * [[Legion of Honour]] {{small|(Officier,1992)}} * [[Dostlug Order]] {{small|(Azerbaijan,2015)}} * [[State Prize of the Russian Federation]] {{small|(1993,1995,1999)}} * [[Academy Awards]] {{small|([[67th Academy Awards|1995]])}} * [[Golden Lion]] {{small|(1991)}} * [[Grand Prix (Cannes Film Festival)|Grand Prix of Cannes Film Festival]] {{small|(1994)}} }} }} '''Nikita Sergeyevich Mikhalkov''' ({{lang-ru|Ники́та Серге́евич Михалко́в}}; born 21 October 1945) is a Russian [[filmmaker]], [[actor]], and head of the Russian Cinematographers' Union. He was nominated for the [[Academy Award]] (1993) for the movie ''[[Close to Eden]]''. He won an [[Academy Award]] (1995) for Best Foreign Language Film and the [[Grand Prix (Cannes Film Festival)|Grand Prix]] of the [[Cannes Film Festival]] (1994) for the movie ''[[Burnt by the Sun]]''. His brother is [[filmmaker]] [[Andrei Konchalovsky]]. His father was writer [[Sergey Mikhalkov]]. In 1996, he was the head of the jury at the 46th [[Berlin International Film Festival]].<ref name="Berlinale">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1996/04_jury_1996/04_Jury_1996.html |title=Berlinale: 1996 Juries |access-date=2012-01-01 |work=berlinale.de |archive-date=2013-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516024508/http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1996/04_jury_1996/04_Jury_1996.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mikhalkov is a strong supporter of President [[Vladimir Putin]]. In December 2022, the [[European Union]] [[sanction]]ed Mikhalkov in relation to the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite web |title=COUNCIL DECISION (CFSP) 2022/2477 of 16 December 2022 |url=https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.LI.2022.322.01.0466.01.ENG&toc=OJ%3AL%3A2022%3A322I%3ATOC |access-date=8 February 2023}}</ref> In January 2023, Ukraine sanctioned Mikhalkov for his support of Russian invasion.<ref name="Meduza 2023">{{cite web | title=Zelensky imposes sanctions against 119 Russian cultural and sports figures | publisher=[[Meduza]] | date=2023-01-07 | url=https://meduza.io/en/news/2023/01/07/zelensky-imposes-sanctions-against-119-russian-cultural-and-sports-figures | access-date=2023-01-07}}</ref><ref name="The Kyiv Independent 2023">{{cite web | title=Ukraine imposes sanctions on Russian, pro-Russian celebrities. | publisher=[[The Kyiv Independent]] | date=2023-01-07 | url=https://kyivindependent.com/news-feed/ukraine-imposes-sanctions-on-russian-pro-russian-celebrities | access-date=2023-01-07}}</ref> == Awards == * 2008: [[:sr:Награда_„Браћа_Карић”|Nagrada Braca Karic]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mikhalkov, Nikita}} [[Category:1945 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Russian movie actors]] [[Category:Russian movie directors]] [[Category:Russian movie producers]] [[Category:Russian screenwriters]] [[Category:Cinematographers]] [[Category:Actors from Moscow]] [[Category:Writers from Moscow]] [[Category:Academy Award winning directors]] {{actor-stub}} qr7qlrcqvsxr9ruhcdpnq0hkbd0br7g 0 847005 10348107 7743341 2025-06-22T13:44:37Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348107 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific_prefix = [[The Honourable]]<br>Grand Commander<br>[[Grand Officer]] | name = Kailash Purryag | honorific-suffix = [[Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean|GCSK GOSK]] | image = Kailash Purryag September 2014.jpg | imagesize = 230px | office = [[List of Presidents of Mauritius|5th]] [[President of Mauritius]] | primeminister ={{ubl|[[Navin Ramgoolam]]|[[Anerood Jugnauth]]}} | vicepresident = [[Monique Ohsan Bellepeau]] | term_start = 21 July 2012 | term_end = 29 May 2015 | predecessor = [[Monique Ohsan Bellepeau]] {{small|(Acting)}} | successor = [[Monique Ohsan Bellepeau]] {{small|(Acting)}} | office1 = [[List of Speakers of the National Assembly of Mauritius|Speaker of the National Assembly]] | term_start1 = 12 July 2005 | term_end1 = 20 July 2012 | predecessor1 = [[Prem Ramnah]] | successor1 = [[Razack Peeroo]] | office2 = 7th [[Deputy Prime Minister of Mauritius]] | primeminister2 = [[Navin Ramgoolam]] | term_start2 = 22 December 1997 | term_end2 = 17 September 2000 | predecessor2 = [[Paul Berenger]] | successor2 = [[Paul Berenger]] | birth_name = Rajkeswur Purryag | birth_date = {{birth date|1947|12|12|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Vacoas-Phoenix|Camp Fouquereaux]], [[British Mauritius]] | death_date = {{death date and age|2025|6|21|1947|12|12|df=y}} | death_place = | occupation = Politician<br>{{small|(retired)}} | profession = Law attorney | party = [[Labour Party (Mauritius)|Labour Party]] | spouse = {{marriage|Aneetah Purryag|1973}} | children = 1 }} '''Rajkeswur Purryag''', [[Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean|GCSK]] (12 December 1947 &ndash; 21 June 2025), also known as '''Kailash Purryag''', [[Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean|GCSK]], [[Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean|GOSK]] was a [[Mauritian]] politician. He was [[President of Mauritius]] from 2012 to May 2015.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://president.govmu.org/English//DOCUMENTS/COMMUNIQUE.PDF |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-05-29 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530002723/http://president.govmu.org/English//DOCUMENTS/COMMUNIQUE.PDF |archivedate=30 May 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>[http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/05/29/uk-mauritius-president-idUKKBN0OE1C720150529]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Purryag died on 21 June 2025 at the age of 77.<ref>[https://defimedia.info/funerailles-de-kailash-purryag-15h30-ce-dimanche Live News Funérailles de Kailash Purryag à 15h30 ce dimanche 21 juin 20250 Commentaire] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Purryag, Rajkeswur}} [[Category:1947 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:Presidents of Mauritius]] {{bio-stub}} 7d0huf9oj6r7p46b7arsxwet692jy7p 0 847682 10349137 10320075 2025-06-23T00:24:37Z Sandra441 1632534 She does not have any titles. Megan and Harry left being working royals and moved out of Britain. They had their titles stripped. 10349137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Princess Lilibet | image = | caption = | birth_name = Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|2021|06|04}} | birth_place = [[Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]], California, U.S. | father = [[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex]] | mother = [[Meghan Markle]] | house = [[House of Windsor|Windsor]] |religion=Episcopal Church}} {{British Royal Family}} '''Lilibet of Sussex ''' (Lilibet Diana; born 4 June<!-- Do not change the date format per MOS:DATERETAIN. There is an active discussion on the talk page--> 2021) is the younger child and only daughter of [[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex]], and [[Meghan, Duchess of Sussex]] and the younger sister of [[Prince Archie of Sussex]]. She is the eleventh great-grandchild of Queen [[Elizabeth II]] and [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]]. She is also the 5th grandchild of [[King Charles III]] and is seventh in the [[Succession to the British throne|line of succession]] to the [[British throne]].<ref name="BBC-titles">{{cite web |date=6 June 2021 |title=Prince Harry and Meghan announce birth of baby girl |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-57378117 |access-date=6 June 2021 |website=BBC News}}</ref> Though her birth along with her brother's paternity is in question for their mother using a surrogate birth mother, she may not have titles given to her because her birth has to be proven to be from Megan herself. ==Early life== Lilibet was born at [[Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital]] in [[Santa Barbara, California]], on 4&nbsp;June&nbsp;2021 at 11:40&nbsp;[[Pacific Time Zone#Daylight time|PDT]] (19:26&nbsp;[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]). She is named after her paternal great-grandmother Queen [[Elizabeth&nbsp;II]] and paternal grandmother [[Diana, Princess of Wales]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/harry-and-meghan-announce-birth-of-baby-daughter-with-name-to-honour-queen-and-diana-12326401|title=Harry and Meghan announce birth of baby daughter - with name to honour Queen and Diana|website=Sky News|date=6 June 2021|accessdate=6 June 2021}}</ref> ==Title== Lilibet is seventh in the [[line of succession to the British throne]]. She became able to use the title "Princess" when her paternal grandfather, [[Charles III]], became king.<ref name="BBC-titles"/> As the daughter of a British Duke, Lilibet could have been styled as Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor, but her parents maintained Miss to accompany her civilian upbringing. * 5 July 2021 – 9 March 2023: Miss Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor * 9 March 2023 – present: Lilibet of Sussex ==References== {{reflist}} {{S-start}} {{S-hou|[[House of Windsor]]|4 June|2021|||}} {{S-other|line}} {{S-break}} {{S-bef|before=[[Prince Archie of Sussex]]}} {{S-ttl|title=[[Succession to the British throne]]|years=7th in line}} {{S-fol|after=[[Prince Andrew, Duke of York|The Duke of York]]}} |- {{s-prec|uk}} {{s-bef|before=[[Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 2015)|Princess Charlotte of Wales]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[United Kingdom order of precedence|Ladies]]<br />''HRH Princess Lilibet of Sussex''}} {{s-fol|after=[[Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh|The Duchess of Edinburgh]]}} {{S-end}} {{British princesses}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lilibet of Sussex, Princess}} [[Category:2021 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:British princesses]] [[Category:People from Santa Barbara, California]] [[Category:African-American people]] [[Category:British Anglicans]] [[Category:House of Windsor]] {{US-biography-stub}} 2dit2u0mbua1fdf6tiws9d5m1o3o6m6 10349154 10349137 2025-06-23T00:50:55Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/Sandra441|Sandra441]] ([[User talk:Sandra441|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by 71.201.252.229. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Princess Lilibet | image = | caption = | birth_name = Lilibet Diana Mountbatten-Windsor | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|2021|06|04}} | birth_place = [[Santa Barbara, California|Santa Barbara]], California, U.S. | father = [[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex]] | mother = [[Meghan Markle]] | house = [[House of Windsor|Windsor]] |religion=Episcopal Church}} {{British Royal Family}} '''Princess Lilibet of Sussex ''' (Lilibet Diana; born 4 June<!-- Do not change the date format per MOS:DATERETAIN. There is an active discussion on the talk page--> 2021) is the younger child and only daughter of [[Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex]], and [[Meghan, Duchess of Sussex]] and the younger sister of [[Prince Archie of Sussex]]. She is the eleventh great-grandchild of Queen [[Elizabeth II]] and [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]]. She is also the 5th grandchild of [[King Charles III]] and is seventh in the [[Succession to the British throne|line of succession]] to the [[British throne]].<ref name="BBC-titles">{{cite web |date=6 June 2021 |title=Prince Harry and Meghan announce birth of baby girl |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-57378117 |access-date=6 June 2021 |website=BBC News}}</ref> ==Early life== Lilibet was born at [[Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital]] in [[Santa Barbara, California]], on 4&nbsp;June&nbsp;2021 at 11:40&nbsp;[[Pacific Time Zone#Daylight time|PDT]] (19:26&nbsp;[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]). She is named after her paternal great-grandmother Queen [[Elizabeth&nbsp;II]] and paternal grandmother [[Diana, Princess of Wales]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/harry-and-meghan-announce-birth-of-baby-daughter-with-name-to-honour-queen-and-diana-12326401|title=Harry and Meghan announce birth of baby daughter - with name to honour Queen and Diana|website=Sky News|date=6 June 2021|accessdate=6 June 2021}}</ref> ==Title== Lilibet is seventh in the [[line of succession to the British throne]]. She became able to use the title "Princess" when her paternal grandfather, [[Charles III]], became king.<ref name="BBC-titles"/> As the daughter of a British Duke, Lilibet could have been styled as The Lady Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor, but her parents maintained Miss to accompany her civilian upbringing. * 5 July 2021 – 9 March 2023: Miss Lilibet Mountbatten-Windsor * 9 March 2023 – present: Her Royal Highness Princess Lilibet of Sussex ==References== {{reflist}} {{S-start}} {{S-hou|[[House of Windsor]]|4 June|2021|||}} {{S-other|line}} {{S-break}} {{S-bef|before=[[Prince Archie of Sussex]]}} {{S-ttl|title=[[Succession to the British throne]]|years=7th in line}} {{S-fol|after=[[Prince Andrew, Duke of York|The Duke of York]]}} |- {{s-prec|uk}} {{s-bef|before=[[Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 2015)|Princess Charlotte of Wales]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[United Kingdom order of precedence|Ladies]]<br />''HRH Princess Lilibet of Sussex''}} {{s-fol|after=[[Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh|The Duchess of Edinburgh]]}} {{S-end}} {{British princesses}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lilibet of Sussex, Princess}} [[Category:2021 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:British princesses]] [[Category:People from Santa Barbara, California]] [[Category:African-American people]] [[Category:British Anglicans]] [[Category:House of Windsor]] {{US-biography-stub}} np5uzuy2cwhrbwrukbupstdonx1ijgw 14 850465 10348271 7624182 2025-06-22T14:53:38Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C 10348271 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:BBC television channels]] [[Category:Children's television series]] 7rpki5lbrosvpoey33qmrjp9lm1gn1b 0 852338 10349506 10313288 2025-06-23T07:05:36Z HistorianAlferedo 1539758 minor changes of punctuation and spacing 10349506 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maharaja Suraj Mal''' (13 February, 1707-25 December, 1763) was a [[Hindu]] [[Jat (caste)|Jat]] ruler of Bharatpur state in [[Rajasthan]], [[India]]. Under him, the Jat rule covered the present-day districts of [[Delhi]], [[Agra]], [[Aligarh]], Alwar, Bharatpur, Bulandshahr, Dholpur, Etah, Etawa, [[Faridabad]], Firozabad, [[Ghaziabad]], [[Gurgaon]], [[Hathras]], [[Jhajjar]], [[Kanpur]], Mainpuri, [[Mathura]], Mewat, [[Meerut]], Muzaffarnagar, Palwal, Rewari, [[Saharanpur]] and [[Rohtak]]. In addition to the troops stationed at his forts, he had an army of 25,000 [[infantry]] and 15,000 [[cavalry]] when he died.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-10-20|title=Suraj Mal, the Jat ruler who plundered Delhi and never bowed to Mughals|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/suraj-mal-jat-ruler-plundered-delhi-never-bowed-to-mughals-2620085-2024-10-20|access-date=2025-06-06|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref> [[File:Maharaja Suraj Mal.jpg|thumb|150px|upright|Maharaja Suraj Mal]] Most of his campaigns were against the [[Mughal Empire]] whose authority in [[North India]] had weakened heavily due to the constant [[Marathas|Maratha]] raids and conquests. Maharaja Suraj Mal took this opportunity to form the [[Hindu]] [[Jaat|Jat]] kingdom with its capital at Bharatpur, [[Rajasthan]]. He captured the Mughal garrison of [[Agra]]. He removed the [[Jizya]] tax on [[Hindu]]s imposed by the Mughals.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Maharaja_Suraj_Mal_1707_1763/FZ_PwAEACAAJ?hl=en|title=Maharaja Suraj Mal, 1707-1763: His Life and Times|last=Singh|first=K. Natwar|date=2001|publisher=Rupa & Company|isbn=978-81-7167-510-4|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Indian monarchs]] [[Category:1707 births]] [[Category:1763 deaths]] [[Category:18th century in India]] 6ni0kr3u8zl11w3rxb53ibo7ftxdvjx 10349510 10349506 2025-06-23T07:08:09Z HistorianAlferedo 1539758 Minor changes in the lead 10349510 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maharaja Suraj Mal''' (13 February, 1707-25 December, 1763) was a [[Hindu]] [[Jat (caste)|Jat]] ruler of Bharatpur state in [[Rajasthan]], [[India]]. Most of his campaigns were against the [[Mughal Empire]] whose authority in [[North India]] had weakened heavily due to the constant [[Marathas|Maratha]] raids and conquests. Maharaja Suraj Mal took this opportunity to form the his kingdom with its capital at Bharatpur, [[Rajasthan]]. He captured the Mughal garrison of [[Agra]]. He also removed the [[Jizya]] tax on [[Hindu]]s imposed by the Mughals. [[File:Maharaja Suraj Mal.jpg|thumb|150px|upright|Maharaja Suraj Mal]]Under him, the Jat rule covered the present-day districts of [[Delhi]], [[Agra]], [[Aligarh]], Alwar, Bharatpur, Bulandshahr, Dholpur, Etah, Etawa, [[Faridabad]], Firozabad, [[Ghaziabad]], [[Gurgaon]], [[Hathras]], [[Jhajjar]], [[Kanpur]], Mainpuri, [[Mathura]], Mewat, [[Meerut]], Muzaffarnagar, Palwal, Rewari, [[Saharanpur]] and [[Rohtak]]. In addition to the troops stationed at his forts, he had an army of 25,000 [[infantry]] and 15,000 [[cavalry]] when he died.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-10-20|title=Suraj Mal, the Jat ruler who plundered Delhi and never bowed to Mughals|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/suraj-mal-jat-ruler-plundered-delhi-never-bowed-to-mughals-2620085-2024-10-20|access-date=2025-06-06|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Maharaja_Suraj_Mal_1707_1763/FZ_PwAEACAAJ?hl=en|title=Maharaja Suraj Mal, 1707-1763: His Life and Times|last=Singh|first=K. Natwar|date=2001|publisher=Rupa & Company|isbn=978-81-7167-510-4|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Indian monarchs]] [[Category:1707 births]] [[Category:1763 deaths]] [[Category:18th century in India]] 1e9krckc94ovyd8yt75d09m2cfv320x 0 852588 10349518 10321777 2025-06-23T07:19:48Z CallumBen13 1611993 10349518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Simpsons episode | title = Flaming Moe | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | season = 22 | episode = 11 | director = [[Chuck Sheetz]] | writer = [[Matt Selman]] | story = | teleplay = | based_on = | producer = | music = | editor = | production = NABF04 | airdate = {{Start date|2011|01|16}} | length = | guests = *[[Alyson Hannigan]] as Melody Juniper *[[Scott Thompson]] as Grady *[[Kristen Wiig]] as Calliope Juniper | blackboard = | couch_gag = The couch is a bowl. An arm releases five scoops of [[Ice cream|ice cream]] resembling the Simpsons into the bowl and tops it with [[Chocolate syrup|chocolate syrup]], [[Whipped cream|whipped cream]] and a [[Cherry|cherry]]. [[Santa's Little Helper]] eats the [[Sundae|sundae]] and belches. | commentary = | prev = [[Moms I'd Like to Forget]] | next = [[Homer the Father]] }} "'''Flaming Moe'''" is the eleventh episode of the [[The Simpsons season 22|twenty-second season]] of '''''[[The Simpsons]]'''''. It first aired on January 16, 2011. In this episode, [[Waylon Smithers]] tries to earn Mr. Burns' respect by turning Moe's Tavern into a successful [[gay]] bar, leading Moe to become more popular as a gay man than Smithers. Meanwhile, Principal Skinner looks for love with the substitute music teacher. Alyson Hannigan, Scott Thompson, and Kristen Wiig guest starred. The episode received positive reviews. == Other websites == {{wikiquote|The Simpsons/Season 22#Flaming Moe|"Flaming Moe"}} *{{IMDb episode|1628650}} {{tv-stub}} [[Category:2011 television episodes]] [[Category:The Simpsons (season 22) episodes]] nt60kr5ozgo8udppzhpwt2b53vy9g4m 3 853699 10349167 10333351 2025-06-23T01:18:48Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 */ new section 10349167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header |disclaimer=yes |wp=no|display_title=Welcome to Idk |custom_header=This is the talk page for Elytrian. No [[Wikipedia:No personal attacks|personal attacks]] of any kind will be tolerated or お前はもう死んでいる. Be [[Wikipedia:Civility|civil]] people!|arpol=yes}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Elytrian/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(7d) |counter = 1 |maxarchivesize = 500K |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 0 }} == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> ag2z87a7p2yb2h7yv4d9ue188ikr27r 10349407 10349167 2025-06-23T05:01:20Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 1 thread (older than 7 days) to [[User talk:Elytrian/Archive 1]] 10349407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header |disclaimer=yes |wp=no|display_title=Welcome to Idk |custom_header=This is the talk page for Elytrian. No [[Wikipedia:No personal attacks|personal attacks]] of any kind will be tolerated or お前はもう死んでいる. Be [[Wikipedia:Civility|civil]] people!|arpol=yes}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Elytrian/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(7d) |counter = 1 |maxarchivesize = 500K |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 0 }} == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> j8l1521l8e6uex3s5j2wa7pb5m7ryli 0 860467 10348698 10346069 2025-06-22T19:00:34Z Milloonium2000 1612085 I warn you, no reliable source! 10348698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = | image = | caption = | birth_name = Katherine Elaine Soucie | birth_date = | birth_place = | occupation = {{hlist|[[Actress]]}} | years_active = 1978-present | agent = AVO Talent | spouse = David Burgess }} '''Katherine Elaine Soucie''' ({{IPAc-en|'|s|u|s|i}}) is an [[Americans|American]] [[actress]]. She is known for [[acting|playing]] [[Linka (Captain Planet)|Linka]] in ''[[Captain Planet and the Planeteers]]'', [[Lola Bunny]] in the [[Looney Tunes]] [[franchise]], [[Fifi La Fume]] and [[Li'l Sneezer]] in ''[[Tiny Toon Adventures]]'', [[Bea]] in ''[[Mighty Max (TV series)|Mighty Max]]'', [[Dexter]]'s [[Mom]] in ''[[Dexter's Laboratory]]'', [[Maddie Fenton]] in ''[[Danny Phantom]]'', [[Phil DeVille|Phil]], [[Lil DeVille|Lil]] and their [[mother]] [[Betty DeVille|Betty]] in ''[[Rugrats]]'', Mrs. Parker in ''[[Mona the Vampire]]'', [[Princess Sally Acorn]] in ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (TV series)|Sonic The Hedgehog]]'', [[Cadpig]] and [[Rolly (Dalmatian)|Rolly]] in ''[[101 Dalmatians: The Series]]'', [[Kat Harvey]] in ''[[The Spooktacular New Adventures of Casper]]'', [[Morgana Macawber]] in ''[[Darkwing Duck]]'', [[Sally]] and [[Shock]] in ''[[The Nightmare Before Christmas]]'', and [[Kanga (Winnie the Pooh)|Kanga]] in the ''[[Winnie the Pooh]]'' [[franchise]]. She currently{{when}} [[voice acting|voices]] [[Tuffy (Tom and Jerry)|Tuffy Mouse]] from ''[[The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)|The Tom and Jerry Show]]'' and [[Perdita]] from ''[[101 Dalmatians (franchise)|101 Dalmatians]]'', since ''[[101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure]]'' (2003). ==Filmography== * ''[[The Undersea World of Fifi]]'' (1992) ... Narrator/[[Fifi La Fume]]/[[Skunk Goddess]]/Additional voices (voice) * ''[[Tom and Jerry Meet Sherlock Holmes]]'' (2010) ... [[Tuffy Mouse]] (voice) * ''[[Tom and Jerry & the Wizard of Oz]]'' (2011) ... [[Tuffy Mouse]] (voice) * ''[[Tom and Jerry's Giant Adventure]]'' (2013) ... [[Tuffy Mouse]] (voice) * ''[[Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz]]'' (2016) ... [[Tuffy Mouse]] (voice) * ''[[Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory]]'' (2017) ... [[Tuffy Mouse]] (voice) * ''[[Tom and Jerry: Cowboy Up!]]'' (2022) ... [[Tuffy Mouse]] (voice) * ''[[Tom and Jerry: Snowman's Land]]'' (2022) ... [[Tuffy Mouse]] (voice) ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{IMDb name|0815718}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Soucie, Kath}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Actors from Cleveland]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American video game actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] {{actor-stub}} kbk2vsx41nbqllywpnldmvnkuosq6va 10 863124 10349188 10347143 2025-06-23T01:33:18Z Cyberbot I 224035 Updating Admin Stats ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 10349188 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Adminstats/Core |edits=87288 |ed=92855 |created=4 |deleted=7849 |revdel=870 |eventdel=50 |restored=218 |blocked=2885 |protected=420 |unprotected=56 |rights=226 |reblock=154 |unblock=17 |modify=51 |filter=59 |merge=0 |massmessage=0 |rename=0 |import=182 |style={{{style|}}}}} a4a5jcv54ppnd90jm1kkwfzmf64h9pm 3 863131 10349406 10333350 2025-06-23T05:01:10Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 1 thread from [[User talk:Elytrian]] 10349406 wikitext text/x-wiki == Hi == I was curious and translated the Morse code on your userpage and I can't believe I got rickrolled! - [[User:IAmSwiz|IAmSwiz]] ([[User talk:IAmSwiz|talk]]) 02:08, 8 July 2021 (UTC) :I knew one person would fall for it. No need to be ashamed. Curiosity even gets the best of us. [[User:Elytrian|Elytrian]] ([[User talk:Elytrian#top|talk]]) 03:00, 8 July 2021 (UTC) ::Dang it. I did it as well, not realising this thread :-( [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 23:50, 11 August 2021 (UTC) :::Lol. I used to be pretty good at Morse but it's been a while. Ha ha ha. :) [[User:Antandrus|Antandrus]] ([[User talk:Antandrus|talk]]) 01:12, 12 August 2021 (UTC) :::Hey! Put this in your user page <nowiki>{{User:Elytrian/RickRolled}}</nowiki> now that you've been rick rolled! [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 02:58, 12 August 2021 (UTC) == Welcome == {| width="100%" style="background: #FEC; border: 1px solid #FDA; line-height: 1.8em; margin-bottom: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 0.5em; -webkit-border-radius: 0.5em; border-radius: 0.5em;" cellspacing="10" ! style="background: #FFE3AE; font-size: 1.3em; padding: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #FC9; -moz-border-radius: 0.3em; -webkit-border-radius: 0.3em; border-radius: 0.3em;" | Welcome, {{BASEPAGENAME}}! |- | {| width="100%" cellspacing="10" style="border: 1px #FDA solid; background: #FFFFE5; -moz-border-radius: 0.5em; -webkit-border-radius: 0.5em; border-radius: 0.5em;" | Hello, '''{{BASEPAGENAME}}''', and [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome]] to the '''[[Simple English Wikipedia]]'''! Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/Elytrian|your changes]]. You may want to begin by reading these pages: * [[Help:Contents|Help]] * [[Wikipedia:Rules|Rules]] * [[Wikipedia:Useful|Links to useful pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages|How to write Simple English pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to copy from another Wikipedia|How to copy from another Wikipedia]] For some ideas of pages to work on, read [[Wikipedia:Requested pages]] or the [[Wikipedia:Most wanted articles|list of wanted pages]]. At Wikipedia, remember to [[Wikipedia:Be bold in updating pages|be '''bold''']]! This means that you should not be afraid to change any articles. This is because, if you make any mistakes, you can always fix it later! If you have any questions, you can always ask them at [[Wikipedia:Simple talk|Simple Talk]]. If you need help just '''[http://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Mytalk&action=edit&section=new click here]''' and type '''<nowiki>{{helpme}}</nowiki>''' and your question. I hope you have a fun time here. If you need any help, be sure to visit [[Wikipedia:Simple talk|Simple Talk]] or contact an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]]. See you around! [[User:Darubrub|Darubrub]] ([[User talk:Darubrub|Let me know]]) 14:38, 7 July 2021 (UTC) :Thank you for your greetings. Currently, the vandal is reverting my changes. I'm going to need to probably make a bot sooner or later for undoing that, its been 3 hours of this guy doing this. [[User:Elytrian|Elytrian]] ([[User talk:Elytrian#top|talk]]) 14:44, 7 July 2021 (UTC) | style="vertical-align: top; padding: 1em;" | [[File:Wikipedia-logo.png|right|150px|link=|alt=]] |} |}<!-- Template:Welcome2 --> ::Careful though, it might end up like [[Special:PageHistory/George Reeves|this mess]] again. [[User:Darubrub|Darubrub]] ([[User talk:Darubrub|Let me know]]) 14:46, 7 July 2021 (UTC) :I'm probably going to put the page up for semi-protection sooner or later. Hope an admin notices. [[User:Elytrian|Elytrian]] ([[User talk:Elytrian#top|talk]]) 14:48, 7 July 2021 (UTC) == Please remember to sign when you leave messages == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello and welcome to Wikipedia! Just in case you didn't know, when you post messages on talkpages and Wikipedia pages{{#if:|, such as you did in "[[:{{{1}}}]]"}}, you should [[Wikipedia:Signatures|sign your posts]] by typing four [[tilde]]s ("&#126;&#126;&#126;&#126;") at the end of your message. You can also click on the signature button ([[Image:Insert-signature.png]] or [[Image:Signature_icon.png]]), located in the [[m:Help:edit toolbar|edit toolbar]], which is above the change window. This will put a signature containing your user name or [[IP address]] and the time you posted the message. This information is useful because other users will be able to tell who said what, and when. {{#if:Pages that may require a signature, such as [[Talk:Main Page]], [[User talk:50.30.176.22]]. Thank you for your participation. --[[User:Cewbot|Cewbot]] ([[User talk:Cewbot|talk]]) 03:14, 8 July 2021 (UTC)|Pages that may require a signature, such as [[Talk:Main Page]], [[User talk:50.30.176.22]]. Thank you for your participation. --[[User:Cewbot|Cewbot]] ([[User talk:Cewbot|talk]]) 03:14, 8 July 2021 (UTC)|Thank you! }} <!-- Template:Uw-tilde --> :So sorry! Gosh, I forgot. Thanks, even though ur a bot. [[User:Elytrian|Elytrian]] ([[User talk:Elytrian#top|talk]]) 03:17, 8 July 2021 (UTC) == User talk pages == Hey Elytrian! Just FYI, our policy does not forbid users from deleting comments from their own talk pages ([[Special:PageHistory/User talk:142.112.221.137|see here]]). There's still a record of messages in the page history after they're deleted, and we can assume they're aware of what the messages said. It's usually better just to leave them be until another issue comes up. Thanks for all your help in the past few days. [[User:Aranya|Aranya]]&nbsp;[[User talk:Aranya|(talk)]] 05:04, 9 July 2021 (UTC) :Isn't there? Well thank you for informing me, I must have read the policies in the wrong way. [[User:Elytrian|Elytrian]] ([[User talk:Elytrian#top|talk]]) 05:17, 9 July 2021 (UTC) == Canis Major Galaxy == I think these two pages are the same: #[[Canis Major Galaxy]] #[[Canis Major dwarf]] I only want to let you know. [[Special:Contributions/50.30.176.26|50.30.176.26]] ([[User talk:50.30.176.26|talk]]) 07:28, 14 July 2021 (UTC) :they are. sorry I didn't link them together. [[User:Elytrian|Elytrian]] ([[User talk:Elytrian|contact]]) 07:48, 14 July 2021 (UTC) ::I've done the necessary. [[User:Elytrian|Elytrian]] ([[User talk:Elytrian|contact]]) 07:56, 14 July 2021 (UTC) == Welcome == {{User:Space chinedu/WikiProject History welcome}} [[User:Space chinedu|Space chinedu]] ([[User talk:Space chinedu|talk]]) 07:04, 18 July 2021 (UTC) :Thank you! Also, you should reduce the image size, its GIANT [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 07:20, 18 July 2021 (UTC) Your welcome! Also I have brought out the tasks for the project check it out to see if you will be able to help in any of them [[User:Space chinedu|Space chinedu]] ([[User talk:Space chinedu|talk]]) 08:46, 18 July 2021 (UTC) Hello Elytrian, I have brought out the tasks for WikiProject Animals check it out to see if you will be able to help in any of them [[User:Space chinedu|Space chinedu]] ([[User talk:Space chinedu|talk]]) 14:05, 18 July 2021 (UTC) Also Elytrian, {{User:AJona1992/Wikiproject Animals Welcome}} [[User:Space chinedu|Space chinedu]] ([[User talk:Space chinedu|talk]]) 14:07, 18 July 2021 (UTC) :Thanks again [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 14:13, 18 July 2021 (UTC) == User page adapted... == Hello Elytran, and welcome to this wiki. I have removed some info from your userpage, which I consider "sensitive information". Wikipedia user pages get seen by many people, and I don't want anyone to be i trouble for what they write on their user page. Don't hesistate to email me if you need more info...--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 17:05, 18 July 2021 (UTC) :@[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]]: I consider the "Denarian" userbox not sensitive info. But, Hey, my user page looks cleaner now! (Its still a mess though) So, I'll let is pass. :P -- [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 02:45, 19 July 2021 (UTC) :P.S. you spelt my name wrong [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 09:41, 19 July 2021 (UTC) == July 2021 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello! Thank you for creating {{#if:Category:Animals of New Zealand|[[:Category:Animals of New Zealand]]|a new category}}. However, we normally need at least [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|three pages in a category]] before it is created. Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to create a new category for just one or two articles. If you think there might be more pages to add to the new category, please add them now. {{#if:|{{{2}}}|Thank you.}} <!-- Template:uw-emptycat --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 05:30, 28 July 2021 (UTC) :I'm adding them! Gosh, I can't take a break! :O [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 06:06, 28 July 2021 (UTC) :Done... [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 06:16, 28 July 2021 (UTC) [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] Hello! Thank you for creating {{#if:Category:Experimental fusion power plants|[[:Category:Experimental fusion power plants]]|a new category}}. However, we normally need at least [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?|three pages in a category]] before it is created. Because categories are a way to group together similar articles, there is no need to create a new category for just one or two articles. If you think there might be more pages to add to the new category, please add them now. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-emptycat --> [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 07:43, 29 July 2021 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]: Very well. The Tokamak, JET, NIF and others don't have pages, so I can't do anything about it. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 07:46, 29 July 2021 (UTC) == Communicating with Ljupco == Now that edit warring on Twinkie has ceased, here's why you shouldn't communicate with him. So firstly, he's been harassing editors on WMF projects since 2005, about 16 years ago. With a username initially called "Projects", he started vandalising all WMF projects. He went to jail in 2015 for electrical harassment, and came out of County Cook jail in 2018. But yet he continues to harass people, with email threats. He has a mental illness, and I hope he gets help, but sadly the health system anywhere isn't near enough for mental health patients like this one. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 05:20, 2 August 2021 (UTC) :The irony in the first line... but okay then. I'll stay clear of him. Also, this isn't my main email, and all Wikipedia emails are sent to my spam(I HATE EMAILS). [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 05:25, 2 August 2021 (UTC) ::Just a small notice: Very often, vandalism is done for getting attention/being noticed. So in general,the best thing you can do is giving these people as litlte attention as possible. I can't (and won't) comment on the current case, as the CU policy forbids me to. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:36, 2 August 2021 (UTC) :::{{re|Eptalon}}, no, he is not an attention seeking vandal, but his mental illness causes him to do such. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 05:40, 2 August 2021 (UTC) ::::As I said, I can't and won't comment on the current case. --[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 05:45, 2 August 2021 (UTC) ::You might also want to read [[w:WP:LTA/GRP]] [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 05:39, 2 August 2021 (UTC) :::Already have. I've also disabled emailing. And now, time for me to go back to regular editing. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 05:40, 2 August 2021 (UTC) ::::[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twinkie&diff=prev&oldid=7711500 I actually burst out laughing]. It's ok to lighten up sometimes :) [[User:Antandrus|Antandrus]] ([[User talk:Antandrus|talk]]) 04:22, 10 August 2021 (UTC) :::::But technically if you ate 6666666667 Twinkies you'd be more powerful than 1000 Hiroshimas [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 05:24, 10 August 2021 (UTC) == question on adminship nomination == For what reason are you doubting my use of certain tools/vandal fighting? You recently doubted that I'm mature enough for being an administrator for Simple English. It was also mentioned there were low amounts of work during the past eleven years during which I have edited, given warnings for questionable, inappropriate editing/page creation and reported likely and possible vandals, bad usernames or those personally attacking certain Wikipedia editors toward the [[Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress]] page. What are the primary reasons for questioning my maturity, vandalism-fighting abilities and use of vandalism fighting Wikipedia tools? [[User:Tropical Storm Angela|Angela Kate Maureen]] 12:29, 5 August 2021 (UTC) :Look, I just don't see your changes often on the New changes page. I also don't see you using tools such as Twinkle, HotCat, etc in default edit summaries, but do correct me if you always write custom edit summaries. I also see most of your changes add bytes, and when looking into your contribution history, I don't see rvv or reverted. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 12:33, 5 August 2021 (UTC) ::This is just my opinion. I'm new here (about a month), so I recommend you take my words with a pinch of salt. And lastly, it is of course an opinion. I also am a little sun of TGSL. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 12:36, 5 August 2021 (UTC) :::*sus (not sun) [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 12:37, 5 August 2021 (UTC) ::What does "sus" stand for? I've bee busy with real life events over the past several months. That's why I haven't been doing vandalism reverts. I do sometimes use either ''rvv'' or ''reverted'' in the edit summary, although not as often as some Simple English Wikipedians who revert or undo questionable, vandalistic, spam, personal attack-related or any edits violating neutral points of view on here. Other Simple English Wikipedia editors and administrators need to really give me an opportunity for proving myself here on Simple English. [[User:Tropical Storm Angela|Angela Kate Maureen]] 12:45, 5 August 2021 (UTC) :::Better you didn't know. Just know it's. a reference to [[Among Us|this]]. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 13:01, 5 August 2021 (UTC) ::::But, if you wanted to know, sus is the short form of suspicious. (I hate myself) [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 13:05, 5 August 2021 (UTC) ::::Oh lordy! Not another Among us reference! [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 13:08, 5 August 2021 (UTC) :::::Its another... ~~ [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 13:18, 5 August 2021 (UTC) == August 2021 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|alt=|link=]] [[Wikipedia:Introduction|Welcome]], and thank you for trying to lighten up Wikipedia. However, this is an encyclopedia and the articles are made to be serious, so do not make joke edits, as you did to [[:Twinkie]]. Readers looking for accurate information will not find them amusing. If you would like to test with your editing, try the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]], where you can write practically anything you want. <!-- Template:uw-joke1 --> [[User:Naleksuh|Naleksuh]] ([[User talk:Naleksuh|talk]]) 05:40, 10 August 2021 (UTC) :You think I don't know that? /s And second of all, that is technically accurate. #Department of Fun [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 06:50, 10 August 2021 (UTC) == Please apply for the rollback tool == I would advise you to apply for the rollback right in fighting LTAs. It's quite quick, and pretty useful. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 05:29, 12 August 2021 (UTC) :Umm, maybe I guess? [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 05:32, 12 August 2021 (UTC) ::But en-wiki LTA is currently trying to kill me, so I gotta deal with that. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 05:34, 12 August 2021 (UTC) :K I'm back. I don't understand ANY of the documentation of it (looks like simple wiki isn't actually simple at all). So I'd rather not ask for it lest I get blocked for using it. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 05:43, 12 August 2021 (UTC) == Neptune == I noticed that you add table about Neptune's moons in the article and a little info about it. It was plagiarism (I deleted your copied text higher). Please, fix your changes and errors in references. And, please, will write either simple language DIFFERENT FROM ENGLISH WIKIPEDIA PAGE or will use other sources. [[User:Frontfrog|Frontfrog]] ([[User talk:Frontfrog|talk]]) 22:27, 14 August 2021 (UTC) :I didn't add any info on it. Just the table. Whether it may or may not be plagiarism, I don't know what 'info' you are talking about. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 04:11, 15 August 2021 (UTC) :Yes, it was the table. But I mean this (info including in it): | class="wikitable" style="float: right; margin-right: 0;" |+ Key |- | bgcolor="ccccff" width="50" style="text-align: center;" | '''Prograde irregular moons | bgcolor="f4c2c2" width="50" style="text-align: center;" | Retrograde irregular moons |} The Neptunian moons are listed here by orbital period, from shortest to longest. Irregular (captured) moons are marked by color. The orbits and mean distances of the irregular moons are variable over short timescales due to frequent planetary and solar perturbations, therefore the listed orbital elements of all irregular moons are averaged over a 6,000-year numerical integration by Brozović et al. (2011).[79] The listed orbital elements of Nereid are averaged over a 400-year integration by Jacobson (2009).[80] The orbital elements are all based on the epoch of 10 June 2000 Terrestrial Time.[81] Triton, the only Neptunian moon massive enough for its surface to have collapsed into a spheroid, is emboldened.''' :[[User:Frontfrog|Frontfrog]] ([[User talk:Frontfrog|talk]]) 06:40, 15 August 2021 (UTC) :Huh. :\ [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 06:42, 15 August 2021 (UTC) :Anyway, thank you for addition. :) [[User:Frontfrog|Frontfrog]] ([[User talk:Frontfrog|talk]]) 06:45, 15 August 2021 (UTC) ::Just asking, but Neptune is longer and more referenced than both Jupiter and Saturn combined. So why did it get rejected the last time you promoted it? [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 06:54, 15 August 2021 (UTC) :Do you mean the promotion from February 17? The article was not completely simplified and there were not so many sources on June 7. And I have the promotion to GA. [[User:Frontfrog|Frontfrog]] ([[User talk:Frontfrog|talk]]) 07:22, 15 August 2021 (UTC) ::K. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 08:22, 15 August 2021 (UTC) == Vandalism == What recent changes are vandalism? [[Special:Contributions/172.92.107.138|172.92.107.138]] ([[User talk:172.92.107.138|talk]]) 06:11, 18 August 2021 (UTC) :<nowiki>Sorry! I use RedWarn Patrol, and your edit was marked as Very likely bad. So like any long time editor, I had warned you. Also, I skipped to lvl 4 warning as you had done 3 "disruptive" edits once ChenzwBot had warned you. You can go ahead and revert my edits. ~~~</nowiki> [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#330099">Elytrian</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">a</span><span style="color:#490000">l</span><span style="color:#190a05">k</span>]] 06:49, 18 August 2021 (UTC) == G4 deletions == Hi Elytrian. Please do not nominate articles for G4 quick deletion just because they have been deleted before. They need to have been deleted at RfD, not just quick deleted. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 08:39, 26 August 2021 (UTC) :I would nominate them for the same reason as they were before, but I can't know as they were deleted [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#9400B6">E</span><span style="color:#7C0199">l</span><span style="color:#5A0070">y</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]] 09:44, 26 August 2021 (UTC) ::You would see in the delete message why they were deleted before. It will have a link to the Rfd if it was deleted at Rfd. -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:38, 26 August 2021 (UTC) == Over redirect! == Hi! Why did you redirect [[Wikipedia:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021]] to [[User:Darkfrog24/Wikiproject:WikiLovesWomenSouthAsia2021]]? [[User:Hirok Raja|Hirok Raja]] ([[User talk:Hirok Raja|talk]]) 05:57, 27 August 2021 (UTC) :We do not move Wikiprojects to the main-space here as wikiprojects can be abandoned. This WikiProject will probably be abandoned after 2021 has finished, at the most. As for the many redirects, I was just clumsy moving things back. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#9400B6">E</span><span style="color:#7C0199">l</span><span style="color:#5A0070">y</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]] 06:11, 27 August 2021 (UTC) :: OWO! It's not a wiki project, but a contest. All participating communities have been instructed to create a page in the Wikipedia namespace! You even call it clumsy! But the reality is that running a global competition under someone's user page is 100 times more clumsy! All our other communities have been following the same pattern in all contests at all times. The Wikipedia namespace has been created for all these purposes. It does not depend on the longevity of the project or the contest! '''I probably don't understand'''. [[User:Hirok Raja|Hirok Raja]] ([[User talk:Hirok Raja|talk]]) 06:31, 27 August 2021 (UTC) :::Take a look at [[m:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021/Participating Communities|this page!]] [[User:Hirok Raja|Hirok Raja]] ([[User talk:Hirok Raja|talk]]) 06:37, 27 August 2021 (UTC) :::Clumsy was me when moving it. I do not see any such rule @[[User:Hirok Raja|Hirok Raja]]. If you wish to move it back to the main-space, please go to the simple talk, I will not be commenting further. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#9400B6">E</span><span style="color:#7C0199">l</span><span style="color:#5A0070">y</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]] 06:40, 27 August 2021 (UTC) ::::Very well, move it back. But I am not in favor of it. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#9400B6">E</span><span style="color:#7C0199">l</span><span style="color:#5A0070">y</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]] 06:42, 27 August 2021 (UTC) :It is not a wikiproject. (I have removed the category) We have other such events in Wikipedia space. See [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month/2020]] -[[User:Djsasso|Djsasso]] ([[User talk:Djsasso|talk]]) 11:00, 27 August 2021 (UTC) == September 2021 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello, Elytrian. When you revert a user's changes, like you did earlier{{#if:|&#32;to [[User:{{{user}}}|{{{user}}}'s]] edit}}{{#if:|&#32;to the page "[[{{{page}}}]]"}}, don't forget to leave the user a message on their talk page, especially when reverting vandalism or a test edit. You may find [[Template:User talk page warnings/table]] useful when doing this, to let them know that the change was considered inappropriate, and to direct them to the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-warn --> --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:08, 1 September 2021 (UTC) :Also, it may be better to talk about things like [[Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard#Please_ban_the_following_text|this]] off-wiki, per [[WP:BEANS]]. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 18:43, 1 September 2021 (UTC) ::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] Its quite clear that the vandal knew how to "stuff his nose full of beans" already. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#9400B6">E</span><span style="color:#7C0199">l</span><span style="color:#5A0070">y</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]] 05:52, 2 September 2021 (UTC) :::But by saying "ban this text", the vandal will know what not to do and would just add different text, which would cause just as much damage. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 07:59, 2 September 2021 (UTC) ::::Then just ban keywords such as "d**k", "p****" and others. Then done. For p***graphy related articles, just give special access. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#9400B6">E</span><span style="color:#7C0199">l</span><span style="color:#5A0070">y</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]] 08:03, 2 September 2021 (UTC) :::::I'd not want to comment more of this in public, but there are some valid reasons to use keywords like "dick" or "pussy". There used to be a popular Australian retailer brand called "[[w:Dick Smith (retailer)|Dick Smith]]" which I used to half my electronics from (although that has gone bankrupt since 2016), and there'd be good reasons to not blacklist "pornography". Also, note that [[w:WP:CENSOR|Wikipedia isn't censored]]. AFAIK, we want to let things more looser, not restrict things more. (which I made a long rant about [[w:User talk:SHB2000|here]]). :::::Regarding the blacklist, on the English Wikivoyage, we did that to "ass" but ended up removing that because it caught a lot of false positives. Probably not a good idea here. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 08:26, 5 September 2021 (UTC) :Which user? [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#9400B6">E</span><span style="color:#7C0199">l</span><span style="color:#5A0070">y</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]] 05:51, 2 September 2021 (UTC) ::[[Special:Diff/7751799|Here]] and [[Special:Diff/7752012|here]] you didn't warn. Most of the time, it's appropriate to warn, and even if it turns out to be an LTA, warning is not particularly harmful. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 07:57, 2 September 2021 (UTC) :::The second one is the (now named by me) "poop" LTA and the first one I do realize was my mistake. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#9400B6">E</span><span style="color:#7C0199">l</span><span style="color:#5A0070">y</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]] 07:59, 2 September 2021 (UTC) ::::Ok, I'm just letting you know that sometimes warning can encourage people to stop, and also, some administrators like to see warnings when reporting to VIP. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 08:03, 2 September 2021 (UTC) == Please Delete == Hi Dear, Sir I have added external links in my wikipedia. why did you put the delete request Please delete this request https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anshuman_Tiwari_(musician) [[User:Iamanshumantiwari|Iamanshumantiwari]] ([[User talk:Iamanshumantiwari|talk]]) 08:31, 27 August 2021 (UTC) :Nope: Sources aren't NPOV [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#9400B6">E</span><span style="color:#7C0199">l</span><span style="color:#5A0070">y</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]] 08:44, 27 August 2021 (UTC) :{{tps}} yeah and your username clearly shows that you're trying to promote yourself. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:49, 29 August 2021 (UTC) ::I've already VIP'd under spamming. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#9400B6">E</span><span style="color:#7C0199">l</span><span style="color:#5A0070">y</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]] 04:42, 29 August 2021 (UTC) :::Globally locked now [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 14:08, 7 September 2021 (UTC) == Hey == Let me work on my articles and stop reverting what I am doing. I’d appreciate it and stop with the comments in the edit field. They are not to be used as a comment to someone else. They are to be used for what you are doing so comments like “OH MY GOD” and “Dude no need to remove…..” is not what they are to be used for. Thank you. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 05:30, 7 September 2021 (UTC) :I'm too lazy to send you a message. They are not your articles, you do NOT own them, and can be edited by all. (See disclaimer below) [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#9400B6">E</span><span style="color:#7C0199">l</span><span style="color:#5A0070">y</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]] 05:35, 7 September 2021 (UTC) ::I am very well aware of that and I’m not claiming ownership but I’m actively working on it and you instantly reverted all my changes. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 05:53, 7 September 2021 (UTC) :::@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]]: Just another case of simultaneous edits, I guess. Go ahead, I won't edit it. _*sigh* [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#9400B6">E</span><span style="color:#7C0199">l</span><span style="color:#5A0070">y</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]] 06:06, 7 September 2021 (UTC) ::::I’m pretty sure I’ve got them all now. There are reasons I delete large sections. On a couple of them the language was verbatim from the source they listed. Mac is going through a couple now. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 06:25, 7 September 2021 (UTC) == Formal Notification == Going forward you are not to have any interactions with me, on or off wiki (email), nor talk about me in any wiki project or wiki site. I’m placing this due to the interactions with you throughout the day and your comments all day long. I will do the same. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 09:16, 7 September 2021 (UTC) :@[[User:PotsdamLamb|PotsdamLamb]] just an FYI, but only admins (not global sysops though) can do such formal bans like this. If Elytrian does ever communicate with you here, no form of restrictions like blocks may be inposed. If it were on another WMF site, there is no limitations on that, and like the admins on the other project would really care (or unless the many wikis with no admins such as [[cr:|the Cree Wikipedia]]). [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 13:54, 7 September 2021 (UTC) ::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] You are wrong. This is me requesting it first before it goes up to the admin level. If it goes to that point. I have every single right to request someone to not communicate with me, see the Essay [[:en:WP:GOAWAY|Goaway]]. Again we operate a lot differently here. We don’t have an arbcom and such. So this is my first choice. I am on a break so I won’t respond to any further comments. [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|OMG, What have I done?]]} (Pronouns: He, him, his) 16:10, 7 September 2021 (UTC) :::Yes, but there is nothing stopping Elytrian from communicating with you elsewhere, and if so, nothing can be done about it. Yes, I understand that yes, you do have a right to request that, but that is often considered uncivil, and there's nothing preventing them from communicating with you, even here. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 22:27, 7 September 2021 (UTC) ::::If Elytrian does ever communicate with you, there can be no blame put on them. After all, your talk page is not your personal message site. It's a page that the MediaWiki developers made to make communication easier. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 22:52, 7 September 2021 (UTC) :::::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] Is this my talk page or yours? I really don't like discussions going here that do not involve me. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#9400B6">E</span><span style="color:#7C0199">l</span><span style="color:#5A0070">y</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]] 03:02, 8 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::Well... it does involve you. I was just saying that there's nothing stopping you from communicating with them, and that non-admins may not impose such formal bans, and can only impose informal bans. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 03:22, 8 September 2021 (UTC) :::::::That pretty much means nothing. The essay Goaway is a controversial one, and there are no such policies that state PDL's "ban". >=( [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#9400B6">E</span><span style="color:#7C0199">l</span><span style="color:#5A0070">y</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]] 04:02, 8 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::::Yup. At least they're now blocked for six months. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 06:06, 8 September 2021 (UTC) :::::::::Who's blocked? PDL? Or whom? I think this was the wrong place... [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#9400B6">E</span><span style="color:#7C0199">l</span><span style="color:#5A0070">y</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]] 06:43, 8 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::Oh, I see he's been blocked... [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#9400B6">E</span><span style="color:#7C0199">l</span><span style="color:#5A0070">y</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]] 06:56, 8 September 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::I've requested a global lock for x-wiki abuse. (blocked here for personal attacks, and has been socking on the English Wikipedia, which PDL was also was blocked as [[w:en:User:Galendalia]] for [[w:WP:CIR]] issues as well as personal attacks. Oh well, that's too bad that PDL made the bed that they made for themself... [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 10:00, 8 September 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::Elytrian... guess what. PDL is now globally locked. I'm sorry you and {{u|Auntof6}} had to go through their personal attacks. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 06:10, 11 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::::::::{{re|SHB2000}} I look at it as part of the job of being an admin. It's happened before and it will happen again. --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:14, 11 September 2021 (UTC) :::::::::::::I've faced quite some harassment IRL from being a voy admin... so I feel it. Although I'm still surprised that. they think they're not at fault here. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 06:16, 11 September 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award]]'''<br /><small>''([[:ko:황연대 성취상]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award''' is named after South Korean Dr. Whang Youn Dai, who contracted polio at the age of three. She devoted her life to the development of paralympic sport in Korea and around the world. At the 1988 Paralympic Summer Games in Seoul, Korea, the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) recognized her lifelong contributions to the Paralympic Movement and established the Whang Youn Dai Achievement Award (formerly the Whang Youn Dai Overcome Prize). Since then, this award has been presented at every Paralympic Games to one male and one female athlete who each "best exemplify the spirit of the Games and inspire and excite the world". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:55, 13 September 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22004646 --> == Complex == I don't think that the page [[Women's empowerment]] is not in complex English. Because I have simplified as much as possible. BTW, I have a lot to develop in the page, so in my next edit, along with further simplification, I am to remove the template. At that time, don't insert it again (not in the sense that I undo your deeds, but in the sense of development)! Good luck! [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 09:17, 13 September 2021 (UTC) == Your Deletion Request == See this site <ref>{{Cite web|title=Brij Kishore Sharma "Tara"|url=https://applypadma.mha.gov.in/Nomination/GoToView?uid=AAB211006838&awardautoid=158|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/brij_20210915|archive-date=2021-09-14|access-date=2021-09-14|website=Ministry of Home Affairs (India)}}</ref> this is real and reliable source because it is the official webiste of India and I want to say if you go real site you have to create account to log in in the official website of India don't fear about it because it is real website see this is the wikipedia page of the that website https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(India) and you can also use archived url <references /><!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:2405:201:3000:4110:8598:F9E3:2826:F1F0|2405:201:3000:4110:8598:F9E3:2826:F1F0]] ([[User talk:2405:201:3000:4110:8598:F9E3:2826:F1F0#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2405:201:3000:4110:8598:F9E3:2826:F1F0|contribs]]) 04:55, 15 September 2021 (UTC)</small> ::And I have removed some fake sources as you say now see this page https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brij_Kishore_Sharma<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:2405:201:3000:4110:8598:F9E3:2826:F1F0|2405:201:3000:4110:8598:F9E3:2826:F1F0]] ([[User talk:2405:201:3000:4110:8598:F9E3:2826:F1F0#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2405:201:3000:4110:8598:F9E3:2826:F1F0|contribs]]) 05:04, 15 September 2021 (UTC)</small> :::It doesn't matter. Even if I switched to keep, which I will not because the person is not notable, it is a community vote. You can see on the Regular English page that there aren't enough sources for the entire ministry and he is not mentioned at all there. Also see [[WP:GNG]] and [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|WP:NPOV]]. [[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#9400B6">E</span><span style="color:#7C0199">l</span><span style="color:#5A0070">y</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]] 05:19, 15 September 2021 (UTC) == Dalai Lama... == Hello, I have declined your QD A3 request; the page doesn't look too complex to me. If you insist, please do a regular RfD. Thank you...--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 11:42, 16 September 2021 (UTC) == signature? == did you change your signature recently? looks nice :-) [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 14:03, 17 September 2021 (UTC) :Yup: Its always displayed on my user page &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 05:31, 18 September 2021 (UTC) ::nice :). [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 05:59, 18 September 2021 (UTC) :::@[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]: Would you like anything fancy? I can make one for you. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 17:29, 19 September 2021 (UTC) ::::I have a different signature on meta and the English Wikivoyage, although I just use the standard signature everywhere else. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 22:53, 19 September 2021 (UTC) == Request for permission == Hi Elytrian, I just want to say that I hope that you will get Rollback permissions, you no doubt will. {{support}} {{smiley}} Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 07:37, 21 September 2021 (UTC) :I hope you get rollback too, given your good amount of anti-vandalism experience, and I also have no doubt you will. If this were commons where non admins could vote, I'd have given you a {{support}} but I guess this is simple, and oh well... [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 07:45, 21 September 2021 (UTC) ::@[[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]], @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]]: Thanks for both of your support! Even if I don't get it, not much of a difference. (I have RedWarn) &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 08:26, 21 September 2021 (UTC) :::But I'm quite certain you'll end up getting rollback. If I got rollback when I had just 80 edits on simple, surely you'll get it (although the catch was that I had rollback on other WMF projects). [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 08:28, 21 September 2021 (UTC) ::::I think 1700 edits is good enough. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 09:14, 21 September 2021 (UTC) == That's him! == [[User:2a00:23c6:4501:bc01:3cfa:ea43:8692:b8df|That's him]], isn't it? The do you like vandalism guy?? Cheers, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 15:00, 21 September 2021 (UTC) :Uhh, link to his contribs pls? Probably yes, the first three numbers are the same. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 15:02, 21 September 2021 (UTC) Here are [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C6:4501:BC01:3CFA:EA43:8692:B8DF|the contribs]]. [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 15:05, 21 September 2021 (UTC) :Yup that's him. Even the same byte change. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 15:08, 21 September 2021 (UTC) == Question == Uh oh, my talk page still has its entire history! Is this safe? [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 15:29, 22 September 2021 (UTC) :More or less... ask for rev del if its really bugging you. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 15:33, 22 September 2021 (UTC) == Image == Liked that image so much that I took it to [[fr:voy:Utilisateur:SHB2000]] :-). Copied it off you [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 04:35, 24 September 2021 (UTC) :lol... I stole the idea off of ferien &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 04:46, 24 September 2021 (UTC) ::except that Ferien has a different image. I just took your image, cropped it, made it into a typical Wikivoyage banner and then added it onto my French Wikivoyage userpage ;-). Iceland has always been one of the places I've always wanted to go to, ever since I first heard about it in primary school. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 04:51, 24 September 2021 (UTC) :::Huh..._{(nefarious advertising opportunity)} join [[User:Alicezeppelin/WikiProject Iceland|Wikiproject Iceland]]! &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 07:30, 24 September 2021 (UTC) ::::{{done}} joined. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 08:43, 24 September 2021 (UTC) ::::also another nefarious advertising opportunity, join [[User:SHB2000/WikiProject National Parks|Wikiproject National Parks]]. (Iceland National Parks are park of the project) [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 09:53, 24 September 2021 (UTC) :::::Yes, advertisements... {{done}} &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 12:19, 24 September 2021 (UTC) ::::::just wrote the first Icelandic park: [[Vatnajökull National Park]]. Seems very interesting [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 12:46, 24 September 2021 (UTC) :::::::Will check it out! &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 13:37, 24 September 2021 (UTC) == Signature == I saw above that you know how to make a signature, would you be willing to make one for me? [[User:AnApple47|AnApple47]] ([[User talk:AnApple47|talk]]) 17:36, 22 September 2021 (UTC) :Sure! Later tho.. I'm sleepy and its bout 1 here... &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 18:08, 22 September 2021 (UTC) ::Sounds good! [[User:AnApple47|AnApple47]] ([[User talk:AnApple47|talk]]) 18:15, 22 September 2021 (UTC) :::So Apple, how would you like it? Simple, fancy, colorful, etc.? :::&#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 04:09, 23 September 2021 (UTC) :::Can you make it something simple, with a red font? Thanks, [[User:AnApple47|AnApple47]] ([[User talk:AnApple47|talk]]) 17:25, 23 September 2021 (UTC) ::::@[[User:AnApple47|AnApple47]] ::::How's this? ::::[[User:AnApple47|<span style="color:red">AnApple47</span>]] [[User talk:AnApple47|^&#128172;]] ::::_____ ::::code: ::::<nowiki>[[User:AnApple47|<span style="color:red">AnApple47</span>]] [[User talk:AnApple47|^&#128172;]]</nowiki> ::::_____ ::::Note: When copying the code, replace &#128172; with <nowiki>&#128172</nowiki> (add a ; to the end of the number, nowiki fails for emojis) ::::______________________________________________________ ::::&#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 05:03, 24 September 2021 (UTC) {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Special Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Special Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Thanks so much for the new signature! [[User:AnApple47|<span style="color:red">AnApple47</span>]] [[User talk:AnApple47|^💬]] 06:10, 25 September 2021 (UTC) |} == Hello == Hello Ely! On the first day I saw your name here, I thought you were a Greek. Because I read a lesson on [[:en:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea]] during my school days. According to this, the word "Erythraean" is a Greek word for the Red Sea. And I saw you are interested in oceans. Still I don't know if you are a Hellenic guy or not! :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 16:43, 24 September 2021 (UTC) :Ehhh. Its actually a reference to [[Elytra]] and [[Minecraft]]. But yes, I do like greek mythology. I watch Overly Sarcastic Productions too much, eh? &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 17:32, 24 September 2021 (UTC) ::Well, if you are mentioning Greek mythology, then mine is Bibliotheca. :) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 19:11, 24 September 2021 (UTC) == [[Special:Diff/7791549]] == Unfortunately pagebanners only work on Wikivoyage and Wikidata :-( Otherwise I'd have one by now... Might create a template for it though [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 08:08, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :I knew that they only work there... but I didn't find any way to copy paste the code here. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 08:40, 25 September 2021 (UTC) ::I could work on it, although the issue is that it has some .css elements which I would need an interface admin to do it here. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 10:39, 25 September 2021 (UTC) == Horror film 1896-1919 1920-1959 1960-1969 1970-present == Dear friend would you agree there should be a 1896-1919 section, 1920-1959 section, 1960-1969, and a 1970-present section added to [[w:c:Wikipedia:Horror film|horror film]] on English Wikipedia? [[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] ([[User talk:Horrorfan1000000|talk]]) 17:31, 25 September 2021 (UTC) :I don't know. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 17:36, 25 September 2021 (UTC) I believe in you just edit just create a 1970-present section and the real reason there should be a 1970-present section on there because the 1970s was the decade that started modern horror. [[User:Horrorfan1000000|Horrorfan1000000]] ([[User talk:Horrorfan1000000|talk]]) 17:41, 25 September 2021 (UTC) == CAN I CREATE DC THEMMIE ARTICLE LATER == hello, i understand Dc Themmie was recently deleted by RFD, i will not recreate this article until i found reliable sources on Google, news and jstor. cheersI like Wikipedia[[User:Gimmelover|Gimmelover]] ([[User talk:Gimmelover|talk]]). 13:38, 26 September 2021 (UTC) :{{tps}} No, and it can never be created unless they become notable. And also don't type in ALL CAPS AS THAT IS CONSIDERED SHOUTING. {{ping|Auntof6}} gave you some info on this, so... nope. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 13:49, 26 September 2021 (UTC) == hello == Hi. I will give you the history if you like. I first used Wikipedia in 2001 I think as a result of a web comic I liked to read called Irregular Webcomic that advertised this new site called Wikipedia and encouraged its readers to edit. I didn't follow up any of my edits, nor did I realise that I was supposed to create an account. According to the comic's creator, we were meant to simply change things that were wrong to right, if we knew about a topic. Thus I probably made about one edit per month, but didn't keep a record of what I was editing. Unknown to me, my ISP had alternating IP ranges, across about 10,000 different IP addresses, and overnight at about 2am it kicked us off and then when we logged back in the next morning or whenever we'd reconnect, we'd get a new IP. While it was possible to keep the same IP for 2 days or longer (I got up to 3 days once), more commonly you got a new one every day, and whichever new one you got was one you would never use again. In other words, as far as Wikipedia was concerned, the first 50 edits I made were by 50 different people. The rationale, I later found out, for my ISP doing this was because they were trying to save money. They had 20,000 users and by kicking us off IP addresses they could spend money for 10,000 ports for 20,000 users, and they passed the savings on to us! Sadly, Wikipedia made things even worse by having an out-of-date ISP lookup tool, which listed the ISP as being a school, so they assumed me to be a high school student (I was born in 1975!) and they thus assumed that all of my edits were vandalism. I first seriously edited Wikipedia is 2004 as a bit of an experiment to see if it was any good, though by that stage I already had 50 edits. I decided to create a new article about a topic that I knew something about and see if it would be removed. I created one article per week for four weeks and the first three were deleted within a few hours, but then one stayed. The first article I created was about Americacentric, which still exists to this day. It is essentially a concept that is not unique to USA, but is often accused of being unique to USA (India has a similar situation, as undoubtedly does China) in which Americans tend to think that the world revolves around them. Of course, Ancient Romans had the same idea, as did the British, French and Spanish in different points in history. It is a result of being powerful, not about a particular nation. After that one article stayed up, I tried to look at whether I could create other articles, and, after I had a few stay up happily, I decided to give it a real try. The reason for the experiment, you see, was because I didn't want to commit to a project like that if they were censoring my work too much. Once again, you can blame that comic strip for my believing that, as the author kept commenting about censorship on Wikipedia, so I wanted to see if it was true. After a while, I found myself banned as a "vandal" with a "long history of vandalism", which I took personally and was quite angry about, because I had never engaged in any vandalism. The ban was 3 days and I was horrified by it. Little did I know that it was a ban that was meant for some other person who used my IP address, and based on their actions, not mine. The admins assumed that we were all different people and indeed we were. There were 20,000 of them on 10,000 IPs. I don't know how many of us used Wikipedia, of course, but at a guess it was at least several hundred. Perhaps 500 or 700 different people were using Wikipedia semi-regularly. Some of them were vandals. So then they told me to create an account, so I did, but I didn't want to create an account with any personal meaning for me, so I made this account with some obscure name and a password that I couldn't remember, and then, expectedly, they banned me. I thought that the decision to ban me was a foregone conclusion, but apparently they were just looking at removing a page I had written, and my being banned was not in consideration. It wasn't until after I had said that I didn't care what they did that they then decided to use some of the mentions by various IP addresses and pretend that they were me, and since one of them had threatened to kill me on my discussion page, they banned me for that! My year-long ban was officially because someone else had threatened to kill me! I was horrified about that, to say the least, and thankful that I hadn't used any identifying marks. There was even a discussion on my ISP with various people threatening to murder me for getting our ISP banned from Wikipedia. The 500 to 700 people who regularly used Wikipedia were up in arms, and they were effectively protesting my ban on the grounds that it was actually banning hundreds of different people. As a result of that, my ban was never enforced, and I was never actually banned. I didn't use Wikipedia then for what I thought was about a year, but it turned out to be 10 1/2 months. I guess I had forgotten the time. I checked if I was banned and saw that I was, but it was for a year, and so I checked to see if the ban was still current and saw that it was not. But then I forgot the password so created a second account, not to evade my ban (as I was never actually banned) but because I didn't know my password. I then used Wikipedia happily for a year with some 50,000 edits and had no blocks or conflict with anyone. Then I found out about this page called Wikipedia Review which had people complaining about their bans, so I went there and complained about my ban, about how they banned me for what someone else did, and how I was ultimately banned because someone else threatened to kill me, which is about as absurd as they come. Then someone on Wikipedia worked out that that was me, and then reinforced the ban, initially just to see out the remaining month and a half, then a full new year, and then, after that second year was served, I came back for 10 minutes and the ban was reinforced indefinitely. Since then, they have claimed that I have various sockpuppets. I used to check them, and some of them belonged to a guy who had been banned himself for attacking me, and he had used the accounts that they claimed to be my sockpuppets to build up support against me. In other words, they were sockpuppets, yes, but they were used against me, not by me. After that, it seems that they have just added random people. I saw that some were in USA, UK, Israel, Canada and all sorts of places that I've never been to. I have protested the ban several times in the last 17 years but they don't listen. I am supposed to admit guilt and then beg for forgiveness, but the problem is that I didn't do any of the things they accused me of doing, and every time when I try to point that out they use it against me. So I had a thought to just use this Wiki in a good way and hopefully this will demonstrate that I am of good character and that my 17 years of bans can come to an end. I trust that this satisfies your curiosity. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 16:52, 26 September 2021 (UTC) == Rollback granted == Hi Elytrian, I've given you rollback. Please remember to only use rollback for obvious vandalism, and not good faith edits. If you'd like to test it out, please go [[Wikipedia:Rollback feature/Testing ground|here]]. Thank you for your contributions. :) --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:03, 26 September 2021 (UTC) == Part 2 == I will give you a bit of context for this, to explain why my ISP decided to have 10,000 nodes, as they called it, for their 20,000 users. My ISP was called Internode, and quite literally that was the whole point of it. The aim of the ISP was to provide high-powered internet at a low price, and they were able to do it by giving everyone what amounted to 12 hours of internet each per day, and we all shared the nodes. To understand why that was important, you need to understand the situation of internet in Australia, at least as existed at the time. We were quite slow to the party as far as getting internet up and going. While USA had ISPs really early on, it took Australia until the mid-1990s to have anything usable at all. The first one of any note was Ozemail, but that only operated in major cities, and where I lived it simply didn't exist. Eventually, around 1996 or so, where I lived had a small ISP basically operating out of someone's garage, and they charged a whopping $50 per month for some pretty terrible internet speeds and a complete and utter lack of service. We had a download limit too, which gave us essentially about 1 hour per day of usage at most, and we couldn't download anything of any note, and we still had to pay $50 per month! We really had to budget what we were doing! Eventually, Telstra, who were our only phone line, came on board as Telstra Bigpond, promising to give everyone fast, reliable internet, but the problem was that they couldn't compete with Ozemail in the big cities, so they instead focused on the rural areas like where I lived, and so the little places that charged us huge prices for nothing were run out of business as everyone took on Bigpond instead, or Ozemail if they lived in the city. Telstra had a competitor with the phone lines called Optus, and they then had their own internet too, which was a little bit faster and a little bit cheaper than Telstra, but Optus didn't operate in the rural areas. So if you lived somewhere remote, you had to go with Telstra, and indeed that became Telstra's marketing strategy - that they were reliable. Ozemail was the cheapest at about $25 per month but Telstra offered a reasonable $35 per month package that was nowhere near as good as Ozemail's, but they also offered an expensive package, which for $90 per month gave you the fastest internet there was. The idea that we could be fast (though pitifully slow compared to USA and Europe) attracted some high-end users and it eventually led to the creation of Internode, who offered $79 per month and faster than Telstra's fastest $90 per month speed. So the people who used Internode were high-end users. These were people who had gone for the most expensive product. And if you are converting $79 per month into US dollars, it was around US $50, which was ridiculously expensive. This was way back at the turn of the century, so it's probably double that today, and was far more than most were charging. Internode advertised itself as a gaming ISP, and they ran big gaming competitions, including having a competitive StarCraft scene. People could play high-end online graphical games against people in USA and Europe for the first time with competitive speeds. Another thing that they had, which I didn't realise until much later, was that they were virtually impossible to ban. Because they had 10,000 nodes, in order to ban someone by IP range, you had to ban the whole of Internode, and because Internode was full of rich, powerful customers, any attempt to do that was quickly followed by massive lawsuits and the ban was lifted. Unknown to me, what had been happening with Internode users on Wikipedia was that many of them used the fact that they couldn't be banned to engage in some quite horrific behaviour, much of which warranted a permanent ban. While there were undoubtedly some good users as well, many were not good at all. So when I was doing my experiment to work out whether or not Wikipedia was a good place for me to visit, as I was becoming quite disillusioned with MySpace by then, and I was doing my review of Wikipedia on my blogs, I didn't realise that Wikipedia thought that my IP that I was using on that day, which had engaged in some 8 acts of vandalism over the previous 2 months, was all the same person. I can prove that it wasn't the same person, incidentally, as my computer recorded my IPs every time I logged on. In fact, a quick phone call to Internode could have revealed which customers had which IPs on which days. But Wikipedia didn't think to do that. Instead, they simply assumed, and my innocent edits were assumed to be vandalism based on that history, and they were all undone. Perhaps, with that in mind, Wikipedia had reason to ban the whole of Internode, because of how they operated. It was essentially unbannable and was like those TOR proxies in that sense because you never knew who was who. Some of the legitimate users of Wikipedia who logged in with Internode were annoyed that they kept getting banned. They had done nothing wrong, and it was a constant annoyance. My problem was that I was too honest. I am autistic and I overshare, and everything I said was completely accurate. I don't lie. Autistics kind of can't lie. And this didn't rub well with the Wikipedia administrators who were so completely and utterly convinced that I was a 15 year old who engaged in non-stop vandalism. So then one of the users of Internode, who I shall not name here, compiled a list of things that he claimed I had done. He compiled a page essentially with different Internode IP addresses and tried to work out which ones were me and which ones were not me. Essentially, he was listing all of the worst ones. I complained to him about that, and told him which ones were actually me, but he called me a liar. I protested to some admins to get him to delete the page, but they instead banned me for a week so that he could compile an even more dishonest list. His aim, as I later uncovered, was so that he would not have to deal with the incessant bans to all users of his ISP. It had nothing to do with me personally. He was simply prepared for me to suffer so that he could benefit. So when that 1-week ban expired, I created my own account, Internodeuser, solely so that I could counter his false claims about me. In it, I compiled a list of the actual IPs I had used, and then I compiled a list of all of the bad behaviour that he had engaged in. Then that user created an Arbitration complaint seeking to have my page deleted. In the middle of that Arbitration, an IP address made a death threat to my talk page, which said that they were going to track me down, call Internode to find out who I was, and kill me. The person who started the Arbitration claimed that it was me threatening him. That threat, which was a death threat sent to me, not from me, was the sole reason the Arbitration Committee used to justify the ban. The arbitration was actually aimed at getting me to delete my user subpage which I had created to counter the abusive user's false claims about me that were used to try to find out who I really was so that I could be dealt with. It is my firm belief that the creator of that arbitration, and of the nasty page about me is the same person that delivered the death threat to me, and is also the same person who went to Internode's forums calling for me to be murdered. I presented my evidence to Wikipedia Review in order to appeal my ban. By that stage, the person who had gotten me banned had become an administrator, and his harassment of me was used to justify his adminship. In justifying my second ban, the Wikipedia administrator who justified it, said that it was because I had appealed my ban on Wikipedia Review. I have made several appeals and have been consistently told that I need to admit to what I did and apologise for it before they can consider anything. The problem is that I didn't do any of the things they claimed I did. I have never lied. I have never created sockpuppets. I have never attempted to evade a ban. In fact, in spite of them never actually banning me, I didn't log in at all anyway. Since I cannot in good conscience admit to something that I did not do, the only alternative is to participate in other wikis. In retrospect, I shouldn't have made an account. If I hadn't, I would never have been banned. I shouldn't have bothered to engage in people who were self-serving and who didn't care about hurting me to get what they wanted. My problem was that I was too honest. [[User:Blissyu2|Blissyu2]] ([[User talk:Blissyu2|talk]]) 19:13, 26 September 2021 (UTC) == Rollback == Congrats on getting rollback rights :-). As someone who has rb on seven WMF projects, I can certainly say that it's so much better than TwinkleGlobal. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:40, 27 September 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Behavior-altering parasite]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Succinea mit Leucocholoridium.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Behavior-altering parasites''' are parasites with two or more hosts, capable of causing changes in the behavior of one of their hosts to enhance their transmission, sometimes directly affecting the hosts' decision-making and behavior control mechanisms. They do this by making the intermediate host, where they may reproduce asexually, more likely to be eaten by a predator at a higher trophic level which becomes the definitive host where the parasite reproduces sexually. Examples can be found in bacteria, protozoa, viruses, and animals. Parasites may also alter the host behaviour to increase the protection to the parasites or their offspring. The term bodyguard manipulation is used for such mechanisms. Among the behavioral changes caused by parasites is carelessness, making their hosts easier prey. The protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, for example, infects small rodents and causes them to become careless and may even cause them to become attracted to the smell of feline urine, both of which increase their risk of predation and the parasite's chance of infecting a cat, its definitive host. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 27 September 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22066226 --> == Regarding [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2021/Sahil Kothari (2nd nomination)]]... == I would recommend checking the wiki markup yourself before calling others lazy. Eptalon already had created a nomination page: [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2021/Sahil Kothari]]. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:39, 27 September 2021 (UTC) == Gratitude == Thank you for all your pingings last night in those crucial hours. Else, I would have missed some infos. Thank you, habibi! :) :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 07:43, 1 October 2021 (UTC) :Your welcome! &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 11:41, 1 October 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:18.novembra svinīgie pasākumi (30966699131).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Proclamation Day of the Republic of Latvia''' is celebrated annually on 18 November. It marks the anniversary of the Proclamation of Independence of Latvia by the People's Council of Latvia in 1918. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:04, 11 October 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22160753 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Juice jacking]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Juice jacking]]) ([[:de:Juice jacking]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Juice jacking''' is a type of cyber attack involving a charging port that doubles as a data connection, typically over USB. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 18 October 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22187362 --> == Fix == Please fix a [[Judson Laipply]] page. [[User:Bakhos2010|Bakhos2010]] ([[User talk:Bakhos2010|talk]]) 06:57, 19 October 2021 (UTC) == G7 == Hey Elytrian, just wanted to let you know that if the author blanks a page in his userspace, the page doesn't qualify for G7. Thank you :) -[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 05:13, 20 October 2021 (UTC) :{{re|BRPever}} I would somewhat argue on this one though (although I still agree that G7 shouldn't apply to this one though but a G11). This is a perfect example of a spambot, who all they need is to improve their website's [[w:SEO|search engine optimisation]]. As long as the revision remains in the page history, their Google SEO gets improved and that's all they want (they may not even care if it gets blanked). [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 09:47, 20 October 2021 (UTC) ::{{ping|SHB2000}} I am aware of that, and am not against deleting the page for G11 if someone thinks the page qualifies. That being said, I am unsure how applicable G11 is in this case because if we are to consider SEO improvement as their advantage in all this, we would need to revdel all the revision consisting linkspam (which is nearly impossible and there isn't any criteria that allows it). [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 11:27, 20 October 2021 (UTC) :::Interesting to see that simple has no criteria for that. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 11:35, 20 October 2021 (UTC) ::::{{ping|SHB2000}} Do they revdel spam in other wikis? As far as I know only Indonesian wiki does that.-[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 11:37, 20 October 2021 (UTC) :::::I do it on the English Wikivoyage, and I've seen a 'crat do it as well but haven't seen anyone else do it (but I'm one of the few people there who deals with spambots). But usually the page gets deleted and the user gets blocked with no TPA before that user gets time to blank their page so revdeling spam is quite rare. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 11:42, 20 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::That's unusual for me. The policies here do not allow that, and as a GS, I am not comfortable revdeling spam. If any page has live spam, I remove/delete it depending on the circumstances. But for those that already have the spam removed from them, I don't think it's necessary. At the end, the goal is just to prevent abuse and remove anything potentially harmful and/or against the policy.-[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 11:57, 20 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::Umm... ok? &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 12:54, 20 October 2021 (UTC) == Friendly Talk == Hey {{emoji|1F60A|size=28}} @[[User:Elytrian|Elytrian]] I haven't heard about you lately, i hope you'll be in a good health and day. [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 04:08, 10 October 2021 (UTC) :@[[User:Sakura emad|Sakura emad]] I'm just on vacation right now &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 10:36, 12 October 2021 (UTC) ::{{emoji|1F60D}} i love traveling, Please enjoy your time {{emoji|1F60A|size=28}} [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 10:39, 12 October 2021 (UTC) :::Thank you for your kind wishes. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 10:43, 12 October 2021 (UTC) :::{{re|Sakura emad}}. If you like travelling, feel free to come to the [[en:voy:Main page|English Wikivoyage]]. We're just a bunch of friendly bunch of people improving travel info out there. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 11:45, 20 October 2021 (UTC) ::::i love to, but unfortunately i am not very familiar with and idk where to start. @[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] [[User:Sakura emad|🌸 Sakura emad 💖]] ([[User talk:Sakura emad|talk]]) 13:11, 20 October 2021 (UTC) :::::Most people usually just start by editing or updating on places they're familiar with (such as your hometown or a place that you're just really familiar with). The listing editor mostly helps in updating/adding listings, but if you do need any help, just feel free to ask me. [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 13:17, 20 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::Umm, SHB... sakura ain't that great at English and this got her into trouble at en-wikipedia. Also, you really are using every opportunity for nefarious advertising, eh? /s &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 16:32, 20 October 2021 (UTC) :::::::Yep. Also, where did she get into trouble on enwiki? [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 05:44, 23 October 2021 (UTC) ::::::::Look at her en talk page. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 12:41, 23 October 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cape Kidnappers]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Cape Kidnappers, New Zealand.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cape Kidnappers''' / Te Kauwae-a-Māui is a headland at the southeastern extremity of Hawke's Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and sits at the end of an 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) peninsula which protrudes into the Pacific Ocean. It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) south-east of the city of Napier. Access to the Cape by road stops at Clifton, which is the departure point for many tourists. The Cape Kidnappers Golf Course lies between the headland and the nearby coastal community of Te Awanga. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 25 October 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22229282 --> == Previous QD, or previous "delete thru RfD"? == *[[Parvej Husen Talukder]], see [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2021/Parvej_Husen_Talukder deletion decision]. [[Special:Contributions/89.8.155.66|89.8.155.66]] ([[User talk:89.8.155.66|talk]]) 16:01, 25 October 2021 (UTC) *[[Shivam Bangwal]], see [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2021/Shivam_Bangwal]. [[Special:Contributions/89.8.155.66|89.8.155.66]] ([[User talk:89.8.155.66|talk]]) 20:31, 25 October 2021 (UTC) *[[Laomedon (youtuber)]], same as [[Laomedon (entertainer)]], see [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laomedon_(entertainer)&action=edit&redlink=1 10:57, 25 October 2021 Ferien talk changes deleted page Laomedon (entertainer) (QD G11: Advertising)]. [[Special:Contributions/89.8.120.246|89.8.120.246]] ([[User talk:89.8.120.246|talk]]) 22:49, 25 October 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Islamic ornament]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Abu 'Inaniya.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Islamic ornament''' is the use of decorative patterns in Islamic art. They can be broadly divided into the arabesque, using curving plant-based elements, geometric patterns with straight lines or regular curves, and calligraphy, consisting of religious texts with stylised appearance, used both decoratively and to convey meaning. All three often involve elaborate interlacing. The three types of ornament are often used together. Islamic decoration has had a significant influence on European decorative artforms, especially as Western arabesque. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 1 November 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22272778 --> == [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Patroller == <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Patroller]], an article you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2021/Patroller]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:つがる|<span style="color: #f207cb">'''Tsugaru'''</span>]] [[User_Talk:つがる|<span style="color:blue">'''let's talk! :)'''</span>]] 01:55, 4 November 2021 (UTC) == user page protection == Hey {{u|Elytrian}}. I noticed you're back now (welcome back {{smiley}}), would you like your user page unprotected or reduced to semi protection, or would you like to keep the current full protection? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:35, 5 November 2021 (UTC) :semi would be fine for now... &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 07:04, 6 November 2021 (UTC) ::I've {{done|done}} that for you --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 16:11, 6 November 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Southern Crab Nebula]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Crab of the Southern Sky Hen 2-104.tif|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Southern Crab Nebula''' (or WRAY-16-47 or Hen 2-104) is a nebula in the constellation Centaurus. The nebula is several thousand light years from Earth, and its central star is a symbiotic Mira variable - white dwarf pair. It is named for its resemblance to the Crab Nebula, which is in the northern sky. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:13, 8 November 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22282200 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Netto Question]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Questão Netto 1.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Netto Question''' (Portuguese: Questão Netto) was the largest collective action for the liberation of slaves in the Americas. The lawsuit is related to the liberation of 217 slaves in Brazilian lands in the 1870s. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:08, 15 November 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22333164 --> == ''WLWSA-2021 Newsletter #6 (Request to provide information)'' == <div style="background-color:#FAC1D4; padding:10px"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''</span> <br/>'''September 1 - September 30, 2021''' <span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|<span style="font-size:10px;color:red">''view details!''</span>]]</span> </div> <div style="background-color:#FFE7EF; padding:10px; font-size:1.1em;">[[File:Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia.svg|right|frameless]]Thank you for participating in the Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 contest. Please fill out <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc7asgxGgxH_6Y_Aqy9WnrfXlsiU9fLUV_sF7dL5OyjkDQ3Aw/viewform?usp=sf_link '''this form''']</span> and help us to complete the next steps including awarding prizes and certificates. <small>If you have any questions, feel free to reach out the organizing team via emailing [[metawiki:Special:EmailUser/Hirok_Raja|@here]] or discuss on [[metawiki:Talk:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|the Meta-wiki talk page]]</small> ''Regards,'' <br/>[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|'''''Wiki Loves Women Team''''']] <br/>07:24, 17 November 2021 (UTC) <!-- sent by [[User:Hirok Raja|Hirok Raja]] --> </div> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Casa Grande del Pueblo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plaza Murillo .jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Casa Grande del Pueblo''' (English: Great House of the People), is the Bolivian presidential residence that replaced the Palacio Quemado in 2018. Inaugurated on 9 August 2018 during the presidency of Evo Morales as the official residence of the President of Bolivia, the interim government of Jeanine Áñez reverted to occupying the Palacio Quemado from 2019 to 2020. Following the inauguration of Luis Arce on 8 November 2020, it has again become the residence of the president. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 22 November 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22360705 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:William Morrison (chemist)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Arntz and Morrison 1890.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''William Morrison''' (23 August 1855 – 29 August 1927) was a Scottish chemist. His background in chemistry piqued his interest in improving storage batteries. He concentrated on how to produce the most available energy for a unit of weight for efficiency in the working of an individual battery cell. Eventually, he developed storage batteries far more powerful than what had then been available. To demonstrate his batteries, Morrison installed 24 of them on a common horse-drawn carriage and attached an electric motor to the rear axle to be powered by them. Through various innovations, he developed the controls for the power used and the vehicle's steering so that the driver had complete control. Morrison invented the first practical self-powered four-wheeled electric carriage in the United States. His electric vehicle was the first to be driven in Chicago and in his hometown of Des Moines, Iowa. This electric horseless buggy of the late 19th century helped pave the way for the hybrid electric automobile of the 21st century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:54, 29 November 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22383453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Madagascar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Maki.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The composition of '''Madagascar's wildlife''' reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million years ago, allowing plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation. As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to an abundance of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90 percent of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic, including the lemurs (a type of strepsirrhine primate), the carnivorous fossa and many birds. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the "eighth continent", and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. As recent as 2021, the "smallest reptile on earth" was also found in Madagascar, known as the Brookesia nana, or nano-chameleon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:13, 6 December 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == I found a tool == I found this tool in my travels, and it reminded me of something you said: https://rewordify.com/ [[User:Darkfrog24|Darkfrog24]] ([[User talk:Darkfrog24|talk]]) 23:46, 5 December 2021 (UTC) :'''o.O''' &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 02:58, 10 December 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Phromnia rosea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flatid leaf bugs and nymphs (Phromnia rosea).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Phromnia rosea''''', the flower-spike bug or the flatid leaf bug, is a species of planthopper in the family Flatidae. It is found in dry, tropical forests in Madagascar, and the adult insects are gregarious, the groups orienting themselves in such a way that they resemble a flower spike <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 13 December 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22394149 --> == help me in formatting and source == you can help in creating tables for my projects(articles which I'm adding) by which i can add research work and other sources<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Henrycruise01|Henrycruise01]] ([[User talk:Henrycruise01#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Henrycruise01|contribs]]) 12:58, 16 December 2021 (UTC)</small> :[[Help:Tables]]. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 13:00, 16 December 2021 (UTC) == Dancing Molecules == I don't understand why you removed (only) the leading quotation marks in the dancing molecule article. The entire list is a quotation. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 21:40, 19 December 2021 (UTC) :Could you give the diff link? &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 02:33, 20 December 2021 (UTC) :{{done}} &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 05:18, 20 December 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Great Meadow National Nature Park]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Velykyi Luh.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Great Meadow National Nature Park''' (Ukrainian: Великий Луг (національний природний парк)) (also, Velykyi Luh) covers historic steppe terrain in southeast Ukraine. It is on the south bank of the Dnieper River's Kakhovka Reservoir, which was created by the Dnieper Hydroelectric Station. The meadows and reed beds on the shore support one of the largest transmigration spots for birds in Eastern Europe <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:15, 20 December 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22450595 --> == Welcoming == Hello, please be careful welcoming if someone has not made many helpful edits yet. Sometimes, easy edits like welcoming are made to game the autoconfirmed system. [[Special:Diff/7918074|This]] welcome was to someone blocked as a sockpuppet on enwiki who ended up making lots of disruptive edits. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 11:29, 22 December 2021 (UTC) :I'm sorry, I had welcomed because of a good edit they had made. Also, I'm already autoconfirmed. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 13:39, 22 December 2021 (UTC) ::Oh I didn't see any edits they had made other than welcoming. I was talking about ''them'' welcoming lots of people to game the autoconfirmed system after they had been blocked on en... --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 15:14, 22 December 2021 (UTC) == Happy holidays == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello Elytrian:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 17:27, 23 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:#FF4646; background-color:#F6F0F7; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:7px; border-radius: 1em; -moz-border-radius: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 1em; box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -moz-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75); -webkit-box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.5em rgba(0,0,0,0.75);<!-- -->;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Happy Holidays (2135831016).jpg|217px|left]][[File:Arbuckle Bros. (3093003361).jpg|190px|right]][[File:Season's Greetings, Christmas Card from 320 Ranch.jpg|217px|left]]{{Center|[[File:Happy Holidays text.png|301px]]}} '''Hello Elytrian:''' Enjoy the '''[[Christmas and holiday season|holiday season]]'''&#32;and '''[[winter solstice]]''' if it's occurring in your area of the world, and thanks for your work to maintain, improve and expand [[Wikipedia]]. Cheers, [[User:Space chinedu|Space chinedu]] ([[User talk:Space chinedu|talk]]) 09:13, 24 December 2021 (UTC) [[File:A book of country clouds and sunshine (1897), cropped.jpg|center|500px]]{{paragraph break}} </div> <div style="padding-left: 2em; margin-top: 1em; font-size: 88%; font-style: italic">Spread the WikiLove; use {{tls|Season's Greetings}} to send this message</div>{{-}} [[User:Space chinedu|Space chinedu]] ([[User talk:Space chinedu|talk]]) 09:13, 24 December 2021 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2021-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2021 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Luís Gama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Luiz Gama by Raul Pompeia 1882.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Luís Gonzaga Pinto da Gama''' (Salvador, June 21, 1830 – São Paulo, August 24, 1882) was a Brazilian Rábula (self-taught lawyer), abolitionist, orator, journalist and writer, and the Patron of the Abolition of Slavery in Brazil. Born to a free black mother and a white father, he was nevertheless made a slave at the age of 10, and remained illiterate until the age of 17. He judicially won his own freedom and began to work as a lawyer on behalf of the captives, and by the age of 29 he was already an established author and considered "the greatest abolitionist in Brazil". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:41, 27 December 2021 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22472971 --> == Thank you for participating! == Among what I hope were many happy accomplishments this year, you also wrote many articles for the Wiki Loves Women edit-a-thon. Even those that did not qualify for the contest still made the Simple English Wikipedia a more gender-balanced place. <div style="display:flex;flex-direction:row; flex-wrap:wrap; justify-content: center; align-items: center; border-radius: 5px; border:1px solid #FAC1D4; padding:10px;gap:10px;"> <div style="flex:0 0 200px;">[[File:WLWSA 2021 Barnstar.svg|200px|link=|Barnstar]]</div> <div style="flex:1 0 300px; text-align: left; vertical-align:middle;"> <span style="font-size: 1.5em;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 Barnstar'''</span><br> Hello Elytrian,<br> Thank you for your participation in '[[Wikipedia:Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia/2021|Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021]]'. One or more of your submitted articles have been accepted in the contest. This barnstar is given to you as a reminder of appreciation for contributing to the acceleration of Wikipedia through writing articles at this event. We hope that your cooperation will continue in the future. Stay wholesome and safe. <br />Regards, <br />'''Darkfrog24''' <br />Local Organizer, Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 <br />20:28, 29 December 2021 (UTC) </div> </div> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lobster War]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conflit de la langouste entre la France et le Brésil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Brazilian Boeing B-17 flies over the French destroyer Tartu (D636) during the 1963 Lobster War.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''The Lobster War''' (also known as the Lobster Operation; Portuguese: Guerra da Lagosta; French: Conflit de la langouste) was a dispute over spiny lobsters which occurred from 1961 to 1963 between Brazil and France. The Brazilian government refused to allow French fishing vessels to catch spiny lobsters 100 miles (160 km) off the Brazilian northeast coast, arguing that lobsters "crawl along the continental shelf", while the French maintained that "lobsters swim" and that, therefore, they might be caught by any fishing vessel from any country. The dispute was resolved unilaterally by Brazil, which extended its territorial waters to a 200-nautical-mile (370 km; 230 mi) zone, taking in the disputed lobsters' bed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 10 January 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22519540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Henry Adams Thompson]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Henry A. Thompson.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Henry Adams Thompson''' (March 23, 1837 – July 8, 1920) was an American prohibitionist and professor who was the vice-presidential nominee of the Prohibition Party in 1880. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 17 January 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22614498 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 24 January 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koz Castle]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kozkalesi.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koz Castle''' (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey. It has been involved in the Crusades in the 12th and 13th century. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 24 January 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22621333 --> == quick deletion for two discussion == i am a person who made two articles and i requested for quick deletion on two article. wiki user Hockeycatcat introduce you to me for quick deletion (here is what Hockeycatcat said: I’m sorry to hear about your condition, but I don’t think it’s my place to ask an administrator on your behalf. You could try asking [[User talk:Ferien]] or [[User talk:Elytrian]] yourself, or any other administrator of your choosing.) https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2022/Universe_hypothesis https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2022/Smallest_Particle [[User:Mormonrocks|Mormonrocks]] ([[User talk:Mormonrocks|talk]]) 04:12, 25 January 2022 (UTC) :Hi there. Two things. :* I am not an admin. Ferien is, and you can ask Ferien for undeletion. :* If it is your article, you can delete it anytime using QD G7 unless other editors have worked on it. G4 does not apply unless it has already passed a RfD. The creator did not request the deletion, other editors did, so G7 does not apply. :I don't think I'm the right person to ask. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 09:09, 28 January 2022 (UTC) == comment at top == You might not want to have such a large comment at the top so [[Special:PermaLink/7985080|this]] doesn't happen to the page if people misplace a post :P --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 19:33, 25 January 2022 (UTC) :hah... uh, I'll see what I can do. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 08:54, 28 January 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:26, 7 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Log bucking]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bucker2.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bucking''' is the process of cutting a felled and delimbed tree into logs. Significant value can be lost by sub-optimal bucking because logs destined for plywood, lumber, and pulp each have their own value and specifications for length, diameter, and defects. Cutting from the top down is overbucking and from the bottom up is underbucking. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:11, 7 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22758274 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bidriware]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bidriware Hookah.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bidriware''' is a metal handicraft from Bidar, India. It was developed in the 14th century C.E. during the rule of the Bahamani Sultans. The term "bidriware" originates from the township of Bidar, which is still the chief centre for the manufacture of the unique metalware. Due to its striking inlay artwork, bidriware is an important export handicraft of India and is prized as a symbol of wealth. The metal used is a blackened alloy of zinc and copper inlaid with thin sheets of pure silver. This native art form has obtained Geographical Indications (GI) registry. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:43, 14 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Loktak Folklore Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯟꯅꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:LOKTAK FOLKLORE MUSEUM.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Loktak Folklore Museum''' or the Thanga Folklore Museum is a folk museum in Thanga Island in the Loktak lake of Manipur. It cares for and displays a collection of artistic, cultural and historical artefacts associated with the Loktak lake. The museum preserves the folk customs and beliefs, folk medicines, folk literature associated with the Loktak lake. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 21 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Naghsh-e rostam, Irán, 2016-09-24, DD 12.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Shapur I's victory relief at Naqsh-e Rostam''' is located 3 kilometers north of Persepolis. It is the most impressive of eight Sasanian rock carvings cut into the cliff beneath the tombs of their Achaemenid predecessors <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:27, 28 February 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22779496 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)]]'''<br /><small>''([[:uk:День Державного Прапора України]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Flag of Ukraine.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> August 23 every year since 2004 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 7 March 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22918026 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hermila Galindo]]'''<br /><small>''([[:es:Hermila Galindo]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Portrait of Hermila Galindo.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hermila Galindo Acosta''' (also known as Hermila Galindo de Topete) (2 June 1886 – 18 August 1954) was a Mexican feminist and a writer. She was an early supporter of many radical feminist issues, primarily sex education in schools, women's suffrage, and divorce. She was one of the first feminists to state that Catholicism in Mexico was thwarting feminist efforts, and was the first woman to run for elected office in Mexico. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:23, 14 March 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=22964474 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Farn-Sasan]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Bronze coin of Farn-Sasan.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Farn-Sasan''' was the last king of the Indo-Parthian Kingdom, ruling the region of Sakastan approximately from 210 to 226. Literary sources makes no mention of him, and he is only known through the coins he issued. He was defeated in 226 by the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I (r. 224–242), which marked the end of Indo-Parthian rule. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:29, 21 March 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23020670 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Dummy tank]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Inflatable dummy weapons - NARA - 292565.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Dummy tanks''' superficially resemble real tanks and are often deployed as a means of military deception in the absence of real tanks. Early designs included wooden shells and inflatable props that could fool enemy intelligence; they were fragile and only believable from a distance. Modern designs are more advanced and can imitate heat signatures, making them more effective illusions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 28 March 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23058505 --> == ''WLWSA-2021 Newsletter #7 (Request to provide information)'' == <div style="background-color:#FAC1D4; padding:10px"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021'''</span> <br/>'''September 1 - September 30, 2021''' <span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|<span style="font-size:10px;color:red">''view details!''</span>]]</span> </div> <div style="background-color:#FFE7EF; padding:10px; font-size:1.1em;">[[File:Wiki_Loves_Women_South_Asia.svg|right|frameless]]Thank you for participating in the Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021 contest. Unfortunately, your information has not reached us. Please fill out <span class="plainlinks">[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSc7asgxGgxH_6Y_Aqy9WnrfXlsiU9fLUV_sF7dL5OyjkDQ3Aw/viewform?usp=sf_link '''this form''']</span> and help us to complete the next steps including awarding prizes and certificates. <small>If you have any questions, feel free to reach out the organizing team via emailing [[metawiki:Special:EmailUser/Aishik_Rehman|@here]] or discuss on [[metawiki:Talk:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|the Meta-wiki talk page]]</small> ''Regards,'' <br/>[[metawiki:Wiki Loves Women South Asia 2021|'''''Wiki Loves Women Team''''']] <br/>13:37, 1 April 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MdsShakil@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MdsShakil/WLWSA2021&oldid=23091023 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ankarana Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tsingy Ankarana Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ankarana Special Reserve''' in northern Madagascar was created in 1956. It is a small, partially vegetated plateau composed of 150-million-year-old middle Jurassic limestone <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 11 April 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23120296 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gwoździec Synagogue]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Synagoga w Gwoźdźcu]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Warszawa - synagoga z Gwoźdźca 2.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''synagogue''' was erected around 1650 in Gwoździec (Ukrainian: Гвіздець - Hvizdets), then in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, today in the Kolomyia Raion, Ukraine. The building was seriously damaged in a fire during World War I. It was rebuilt in the interwar period, but destroyed completely by the Germans in 1941 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 18 April 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23159940 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:School of the Air]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:SchooloftheAir.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''School of the Air''' is a generic term for correspondence schools catering for the primary and early secondary education of children in remote and outback Australia where some or all classes were historically conducted by radio, although this is now replaced by telephone and internet technology. In these areas, the school-age population is too small for a conventional school to be viable. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 25 April 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23192890 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:K-ration]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:KRation Breakfast.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''K-ration''' was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 04:04, 2 May 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cyrus the Great Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:7aban1394.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cyrus the Great Day''' (Persian: روز کوروش بزرگ, romanized: ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg) is an unofficial Iranian holiday that takes place on the seventh day of Aban, the eighth month of the Solar Hijri calendar (October 29th on the Gregorian calendar), to commemorate Cyrus the Great, the founder of the ancient Achaemenid Persian Empire. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 9 May 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lift Every Voice and Sing]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lift Every Voice and Sing - U.S. Navy Band Southwest, Jacksonville, Fla.opus|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''''Lift Every Voice and Sing'''''" – often referred to as the Black national anthem in the United States – is a hymn with lyrics by James Weldon Johnson (1871–1938) and set to music by his brother, J. Rosamond Johnson (1873–1954), for the anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln's birthday in 1900 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 16 May 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23227238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zangbeto]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zangbeto.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zangbeto''' are the traditional voodoo guardians of the night among the Ogu or Egun people of Benin, Togo and Nigeria. A traditional police and security institution, the Zangbeto cult is charged with the maintenance of law and order, and ensures safety and security within Ogu communities <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 30 May 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23338388 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trabala vishnou]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Trabala vishnou (Walker, 1855) Rose Myrtle Lappet Moth female Lasiocampidae (16076304697).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trabala vishnou''', the rose-myrtle lappet moth, is a moth of the family Lasiocampidae. It is found in south-east Asia, including Pakistan, India, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Java, China, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Indonesia. Four subspecies are recognized. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 6 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23366994 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Tirumala septentrionis]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Dark blue tiger (Tirumala septentrionis dravidarum).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Tirumala septentrionis''', the dark blue tiger, is a danaid butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 13 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23389957 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Statehood Day (Slovenia)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sl:Dan državnosti]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Statehood Day''' (Slovene: Dan državnosti) is a holiday that occurs on every 25 June in Slovenia to commemorate the country's declaration of independence from Yugoslavia in 1991. Although the formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991, Statehood Day is considered to be 25 June since that was the date on which the initial acts regarding independence were passed and Slovenia became independent <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 20 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23396992 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roll Out Solar Array]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:View of the ISS taken during Crew-2 flyaround (ISS066-E-080651).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Roll Out Solar Array''' (ROSA) and its larger version ISS Roll Out Solar Array (iROSA) are lightweight, flexible power sources designed by NASA to be deployed and used in space. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:24, 27 June 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23436479 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Road Goes Ever On (song)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Hobbiton, New Zealand.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Road Goes Ever On'''" is a title that encompasses several walking songs that J. R. R. Tolkien wrote for his Middle-earth legendarium. Within the stories, the original song was composed by Bilbo Baggins and recorded in The Hobbit. Different versions of it also appear in The Lord of the Rings, along with some similar walking songs. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:51, 4 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23473250 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-28 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Everard Calthrop]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Everard Richard Calthrop''' (3 March 1857 – 30 March 1927) was a British railway engineer and inventor. Calthrop was a notable promoter and builder of narrow-gauge railways, especially of 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge, and was especially prominent in India. His most notable achievement was the Barsi Light Railway, but he is best known in his home country for the Leek and Manifold Valley Light Railway. Calthrop has been described as a "railway genius. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 11 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Horodkivka Catholic Church RB.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of St. Clare, Horodkivka''' is a Roman Catholic religious building and an architectural monument of local importance in the village of Horodkivka (alternative spelling Gorodkivka), Andrushivka Raion, Zhytomyr region, Ukraine. Horodkivka was called Khalaimgorodok before 1946 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 18 July 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sack of Shamakhi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:تاراج شماخی]]) ''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Sack of Shamakhi''' took place on 18 August 1721, when rebellious Sunni Lezgins, within the declining Safavid Empire, attacked the capital of Shirvan province, Shamakhi (in present-day Azerbaijan Republic). The initially successful counter-campaign was abandoned by the central government at a critical moment and with the threat then left unchecked, Shamakhi was taken by 15,000 Lezgin tribesmen, its Shia population massacred, and the city ransacked. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 25 July 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23502841 --> == Hello == Hey Elytrian, it's been a while! I hope that you're doing OK. I miss seeing your name in RecentChanges, and the chats we used to have. Kind regards, [[User:Hockeycatcat|Hockeycatcat]] ([[User talk:Hockeycatcat|talk]]) 07:22, 28 July 2022 (UTC) :I'm fine! I'm still here... even though I do nothing? I check my chat every 3 days. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 09:02, 29 July 2022 (UTC) ::Just a hello from me. I also did wonder where did you go. (I'm also still here; see my userpage for why I'm no longer active) Regards, [[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|talk]]) 01:15, 31 July 2022 (UTC) :::perhaps your page explains my exit as well. &#128160;[[User:Elytrian|<span style="color:#0B615E">Ely</span>]] - [[User talk:Elytrian|<span style="color:#870000">T</span><span style="color:#6d0000">alk</span>]]&#128160; 15:18, 31 July 2022 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lau Pa Sat]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Telok Ayer Market Above, June 2015.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lau Pa Sat''', also known as Telok Ayer Market, is a historic building located within the Downtown Core in the Central Area of Singapore. It was first built in 1824 as a fish market on the waterfront serving the people of early colonial Singapore and rebuilt in 1838. It was then relocated and rebuilt at the present location in 1894. It is currently a food court with stalls selling a variety of local cuisine. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 1 August 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23601901 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:The Raggle Taggle Gypsy]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''The Raggle Taggle Gypsy'''" (Roud 1, Child 200), is a traditional folk song that originated as a Scottish border ballad, and has been popular throughout Britain, Ireland and North America. It concerns a rich lady who runs off to join the gypsies (or one gypsy). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:51, 8 August 2022 (UTC) </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23635059 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Peroz I Kushanshah]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Extremely rare coin of Peroz I Kushanshah.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Peroz I Kushanshah''' was ruler of the Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom from 245 to 275. He was the successor of Ardashir I Kushanshah. He was an energetic ruler, who minted coins in Balkh, Herat, and Gandhara. Under him, the Kushano-Sasanians further expanded their domains into the west, pushing the weakened Kushan Empire to Mathura in North India. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:47, 15 August 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23661098 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:In the Arbour]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gierymski In the arbour.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''In the Arbour''''' (Polish: W altanie) is an oil painting created by Polish Realist painter Aleksander Gierymski in 1882. It is displayed at the National Museum in Warsaw, Poland. In the painting is shown a social gathering of a group of aristocrats portrayed in 18th-century clothes, which takes place on a summer day in a garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 11:47, 22 August 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23685356 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:Imphal Peace Museum]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:mni:ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯀꯩ ꯂꯟꯀꯩ ꯁꯪꯂꯦꯟ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Imphal Peace Museum.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Imphal Peace Museum''' (IPM) (Meitei: Imphal Aying-Achik Pukei Lankei Shanglen, Japanese: インパール平和資料館, romanized: Inpāru heiwa shiryōkan) is a WWII museum at the foothills of the Red Hills (Maibam Lokpa Ching) in Manipur. It is a living memory of the Battle of Imphal and other WWII battles (March-July 1944) fought in Manipur. It is supported by the Nippon Foundation (TNF), a non profit grant making organization, collaborating with the Manipur Tourism Forum and the Government of Manipur. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 29 August 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23722272 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Saint John Church of Sohrol]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Holy SURP Hovhannes Church.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Church of Saint John''' (Armenian: Սուրբ Յովհաննէս Եկեղեցի) is a 5th or 6th century Armenian Catholic church in Sohrol, Shabestar County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. It was rebuilt in 1840 by Samson Makintsev (Sam Khan; member of Bogatyr Battalion) in brick on the older church foundation. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:48, 5 September 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23742791 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2022 Melilla incident]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ca:Massacre de Melilla]]) ([[:es:Tragedia de la valla de Melilla]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On June 24, 2022, at least 37 migrants were killed at the Melilla border fence during a conflict with Moroccan and Spanish security forces. Conflict broke out as between 500 and 2,000 people gathered in the early hours of the day to cross the border with Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 19 September 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23818984 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-39 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:George W. Johnson (singer)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:George W. Johnson, 1898.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''George Washington Johnson''' (c. October 1846 – January 23, 1914) was an American singer and pioneer sound recording artist. Johnson was the first African American recording star of the phonograph <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:07, 26 September 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23831378 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-41 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Meitei classical language movement]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Meitei language written in Meitei script.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''social movement of Meitei language''' (officially known as "Manipuri language") to achieve the officially recognised status of the "Classical language of India" is advocated by various literary, political, social associations and organisations as well as notable individual personalities of Bangladesh, Myanmar, Northeast India (prominently Assam, Manipur and Tripura). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:55, 10 October 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Urânia Vanério]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Urânia Vanério]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Urânia Vanério de Argollo Ferrão''' (Salvador, 14 December 1811 — 3 December 1849) was a Brazilian teacher, writer and translator. In her childhood she witnessed the conflict between Brazilian and Portuguese troops in early 1822, in the context of the Bahia's Independence process, which led her to write the poem "Lamentos de uma Baiana..." ("Laments of a girl from Bahia"). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:32, 17 October 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23857591 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pagoda of the Celestial Lady]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:ThienMuPagoda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Pagoda of the Celestial Lady''' (Vietnamese: Chùa Thiên Mụ; also called Linh Mụ Pagoda) is a historic temple in the city of Huế in Vietnam. Its iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of the city, and the temple has often been the subject of folk rhymes and ca dao about Huế. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:52, 24 October 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23972116 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women in Qatar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Shaikha Khalaf Al Mohammed, Mehbubeh Akhlaghi, Bahya Al-Hamad 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Women's rights in Qatar''' are restricted by the country's male guardianship law and influenced by the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam. Both women and men were enfranchised in the country at the same time, in 1999. Labour force participation rates of Qatari women are above the world average and among the highest in the Arab World, which comes mainly as a result of an increasing number of Qatari women who are attaining academic degrees. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:14, 31 October 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Truck art in South Asia]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PK Truck on N-5 near Thatta asv2020-02 img2.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Truck art in South Asia''' is a popular form of regional decoration, with trucks featuring elaborate floral patterns and calligraphy. It is especially common in Pakistan and India. During the War in Afghanistan, Pakistani decorated trucks that ran services between Pakistan and Afghanistan came to be known as jingle trucks by American troops and contractors who were deployed across the latter. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:23, 7 November 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=23991876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gorgany Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:uk:Ґорґани (заповідник)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gorgany Syniak.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Gorgany Nature Reserve''' (Ukrainian: Ґорґани заповідник) is a strict nature reserve (a 'zapovidnyk') of Ukraine that covers a part of the Gorgany mountain range of the Outer Eastern Carpatians in southwest Ukraine. The reserve is 46% old-growth forest, one of the last and largest such stands in Europe. The reserve was originally created in 1996 to protect relic stands of Stone pine trees (Pinus cembra). The reserve is administratively in the Nadvirna District of Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 14 November 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24059284 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pizza quattro formaggi]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Pizza ai quattro formaggi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pizza quattro formaggi at restaurant, Chalk Farm Road, London.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pizza quattro formaggi''' (four cheese pizza) is a variety of pizza in Italian cuisine that is topped with a combination of four kinds of cheese, usually melted together, with (rossa, red) or without (bianca, white) tomato sauce. It is popular worldwide, including in Italy, and is one of the iconic items from pizzerias' menus. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:01, 21 November 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24072249 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington, Glasgow]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reiterstatue des Duke of Wellington (Glasgow)]]) ([[:es:Estatua de Wellington]]) ([[:ja:ウェリントン公爵騎馬像 (グラスゴー)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Statue of the Duke of Wellington on his horse Copenhagen unveiled in front of the Royal Exchange, in Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow in 1844.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''equestrian statue of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington''' located outside the Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland, is one of Glasgow's most iconic landmarks. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 28 November 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2022-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2022 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Black Woman with Child]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:A Mulher Negra]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Eckhout, Albert - Mulher Africana.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Black Woman with Child''' is a circa 1650 full-length portrait painting by Albert Eckhout. It is in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:45, 5 December 2022 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24120650 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Zakia Khudadadi]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Zakia Khudadadi''' also spelt as Zakia Khodadadi (Pashto: ذکیه خدادادی; born 29 September 1998) is an Afghan parataekwondo practitioner. She is the first Afghan female taekwondo practitioner. She rose to prominence after winning the African International Parataekwondo Championship in 2016 at the age of 18. She represented Afghanistan at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She was initially denied the opportunity to compete at her maiden Paralympics due to the Taliban takeover but she was later allowed by the International Paralympic Committee to compete in the event after being safely evacuated from Afghanistan. She was able to compete and became the first Afghan female Paralympic competitor to compete at the Paralympics after 17 years since Mareena Karim's participation at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She also officially became the first Afghan female sportsperson to participate in an international sporting event after the Taliban takeover. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:57, 9 January 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24306136 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Léopoldville riots]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Léopoldville riots damage.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Léopoldville riots''' were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not allowed to assemble for a protest and colonial authorities reacted harshly. The exact death toll is not known, but at least 49 people were killed and total casualties may have been as high as 500. Following these riots, a round table conference was organized in Brussels to negotiate the terms of Congo's independence, The Congo received its independence on 30 June 1960, becoming the Republic of the Congo. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:38, 16 January 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24351847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 6 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24491747 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides "last mile" delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24515453 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24581813 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24617511 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24636259 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 13 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24700408 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24720571 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:40, 27 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24758626 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 April 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 10:06, 17 April 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 April 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland. Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States. She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24966177 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25000361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25074014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 June 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date "remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 June 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 June 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25177056 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25241057 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25266525 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25318972 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25380210 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.& R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25410866 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:"Doings in Pittsburg Society" The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Insektengift]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 September 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 September 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 September 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25599361 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 October 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 October 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christiaan Hendrik "Hein" Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 October 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''" (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur. The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering, meeting of a group" and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25921616 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25925561 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25951007 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25971304 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26033876 --> == [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Category:Wikivoyage administrators == <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Category:Wikivoyage administrators]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Category:Wikivoyage administrators]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 23:27, 14 January 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:03, 29 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26149847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 5 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26169542 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:01, 12 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26187446 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:24, 19 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 4 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26313143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:04, 11 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:52, 18 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:00, 25 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26447450 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:15, 1 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26509189 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:47, 8 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26550154 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:53, 15 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26565118 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:32, 29 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 6 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:39, 13 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26755244 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Turlough]])&#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:31, 20 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26789673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:48, 27 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:14, 3 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:29, 17 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:03, 24 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:44, 1 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 8 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:15, 15 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 22 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:44, 29 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 5 August 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 12 August 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:19, 26 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:42, 9 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:29, 23 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 30 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:16, 14 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:38, 21 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:05, 28 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:17, 4 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:09, 11 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:53, 18 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 25 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:48, 2 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 9 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:55, 23 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:37, 30 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:56, 6 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 13 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:21, 3 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 10 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:21, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 24 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:50, 3 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:51, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:29, 5 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:28, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> paub0kwabnybeil5iq57ktf799fgnyv 0 866296 10348184 9885277 2025-06-22T14:11:06Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:People from Valdosta, Georgia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348184 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Rushern Baker | image = File:Rushern Baker, May 2017.jpg | office = 7th [[List of Prince George's County Executives|Executive of Prince George's County]] | term_start = December 6, 2010 | term_end = December 3, 2018 | predecessor = [[Jack B. Johnson]] | successor = [[Angela Alsobrooks]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1958|10|24}} | birth_place = [[Valdosta, Georgia|Valdosta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] | spouse = Christa Beverly | education = [[Howard University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Juris Doctor|JD]]) | website = {{url|rushernbaker.com|Official website}} | birth_name = Rushern L. Baker III }} '''Rushern L. Baker III''' (born October 24, 1958) is an American lawyer and politician. He is a member of the [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic Party]]. He was elected [[List of Prince George's County Executives|county executive]] of [[Prince George's County, Maryland]] in 2010 and won re-election in 2014, leaving office in 2018. In 2017 and 2018, he ran an unsuccessful primary campaign to become [[Governor of Maryland]].<ref name="Maryland Primary Election Results">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/06/26/us/elections/results-maryland-primary-elections.html|title=Maryland Primary Election Results|accessdate=June 26, 2018|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> In April 2021, he announced his candidacy for governor in the 2022 election.<ref>{{cite news |last1=DePuyt |first1=Bruce |title=Rushern Baker to Enter 2022 Race for Governor |url=https://www.marylandmatters.org/2021/04/08/rushern-baker-to-enter-2022-race-for-governor/ |access-date=April 8, 2021 |work=[[Maryland Matters]] |date=April 8, 2021}}</ref> In June 2022, he ended his campaign.<ref>{{cite news |last1=DePuyt |first1=Bruce |title=Rushern Baker Suspends Gubernatorial Campaign, Will Likely Endorse a Democratic Rival Soon |url=https://www.marylandmatters.org/2022/06/10/rushern-baker-suspends-gubernatorial-campaign-will-likely-endorse-a-democratic-rival-soon/ |access-date=June 10, 2022 |work=[[Maryland Matters]] |date=June 10, 2022}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Baker, Rushern}} [[Category:1958 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:African-American lawyers]] [[Category:Politicians from Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:Politicians from Maryland]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Maryland]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Lawyers from Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:Lawyers from Maryland]] [[Category:People from Valdosta, Georgia]] {{US-bio-stub}} kpqogxyo5gwefpu49r5hr35t5kbh8qt 0 870494 10348620 10305166 2025-06-22T18:23:34Z Homeboy peter 1632436 10348620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Dr. Hamis Kiggundu | image = File:Mr. HamisKiggundu.jpg | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1984}} | birth_place = [[Masaka]], Uganda | nationality = | education = Kabojja International School, [[Munyonyo]] | alma_mater = School of Law, [[Makerere University]], [[Kampala]] (Bachelor of Laws) | occupation = Businessman, entrepreneur, investor, lawyer | years_active = 2003–present | notable_works = | awards = Business Motivation [[Success and Failure Based on Reason and Reality|Book]] of the Year 2018, Uganda | website = [https://hamiskiggundu.com Homepage] }} '''Dr. Hamis Kiggundu''' (born 1984), commonly known as '''Ham,'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Katungulu|first=Amon|date=23 July 2018|title=Ham Kiggundu: "I have made money genuinely"|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/2018/07/23/ham-kiggundu-i-have-made-money-genuinely/|access-date=21 June 2020|website=Nile Post|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|date=29 May 2019|title=Ham Kiggundu; Uganda's youngest self made billionaire attributes his wealth to loans well-used|url=https://www.watchdoguganda.com/business/20190529/69202/ham-kiggundu-ugandas-youngest-self-made-billionaire-attributes-his-wealth-to-loans-well-used.html|access-date=19 June 2020|website=Watchdog Uganda|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Tycoon Ham drags DTB to court over sh100b|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1516446/tycoon-ham-battles-dtb-billions|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=21 June 2020|website=www.newvision.co.ug}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ssejjombwe|first=Isaac|title=Ham hosts Muslims ahead of Eid feast – Sqoop – Get Uganda entertainment news, celebrity gossip, videos and photos|url=https://www.sqoop.co.ug/201607/news/events/ham-hosts-muslims-ahead-of-eid-feast.html|access-date=21 June 2020|language=en-US}}</ref> is a [[Uganda|Ugandan]] [[Businessman]], [[Investor]], real estate and property developer, [[Philanthropy|philanthropist]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=7 April 2020|title=Big Hearted: Tycoon Hamis Donates over Shs100m To Ministry of Health in the fight Against Corona virus|url=https://www.spyuganda.com/big-hearted-tycoon-hamis-donates-shs100m-to-moh-in-fight-against-coronavirus/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=29 Jan 2021|website=The Spy Uganda|language=en-US}}</ref> and [[author]]. Kiggundu is the Chief Executive Officer of the Ham Group of Companies and the author of ''[[Success and Failure Based on Reason and Reality]]'' and ''Reason as the World Masterpiece''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=OKUTUMBULA EBYOBULIMI: Ham Kiggundu ayanjudde enteekateeka|url=https://www.ntv.co.ug/ug/news/akawungeezi/okutumbula-ebyobulimi-ham-kiggundu-ayanjudde-enteekateeka-3319932|access-date=2021-03-18|website=NTV Uganda|language=en}}</ref> As of 2025, Kiggundu is among the richest Ugandans by [[net worth]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kazooba|first=Lawrence|date=2025-04-11|title=Uganda’s Billionaires 2025: Once Again Sudhir Ruparelia Leads a Resilient Pack|url=https://www.watchdoguganda.com/business/20250411/179763/ugandas-billionaires-2025-once-again-sudhir-ruparelia-leads-a-resilient-pack.html|access-date=2025-06-01|website=Watchdog Uganda|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Asiteza|first=Remmy|date=2024-04-07|title=LIST: Unveiling Uganda's wealthiest moguls in 2024 as Sudhir retains top spot|url=https://dailyexpress.co.ug/2024/04/07/list-unveiling-ugandas-wealthiest-moguls-in-2024-as-sudhir-retains-top-spot/|access-date=2024-06-09|website=Daily Express|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407151400/https://dailyexpress.co.ug/2024/04/07/list-unveiling-ugandas-wealthiest-moguls-in-2024-as-sudhir-retains-top-spot/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Family and religion == Kiggundu is the son of Haruna Segawa, who is part of a family with much property investments in Kampala.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Siblings who own a piece of Kampala City|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Siblings-Kampala-City-Ssebalamu-Muwonge-Nabukeera-Naiga/688334-5587796-p3iurn/index.html|access-date=25 July 2020|website=Daily Monitor|date=19 July 2020 |language=en}}</ref> Kiggundu is a [[Muslims|Muslim]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kiggundu|first=Hamis|date=21 May 2019|title=Islam Is Peaceful, Beautiful, Pure and Absolute. The highest achievement of a Lifetime.|url=https://ugandapost.news/islam/|access-date=29 August 2020|website=The Uganda Post|language=en-US}}</ref> == Early life and education == Kiggundu was born in 1984 in the Kalungu Masaka District in the Central area of Uganda. He attended his elementary education in Masaka, joined Kabojja International School in Kampala District for his [[high school]] education and later graduated from Makerere University with a [[Bachelor of Laws|degree in Laws]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=thehomelandnewspaper|date=2021-03-16|title=Homeland Newspaper|url=https://www.homelandmedia.co.ug/2021/03/16/how-tycoon-kiggundu-created-his-money-through-loans-tips-youth-on-how-to-make-money/|access-date=2021-07-07|website=The Homeland Newspaper|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190710/https://www.homelandmedia.co.ug/2021/03/16/how-tycoon-kiggundu-created-his-money-through-loans-tips-youth-on-how-to-make-money/|url-status=dead}}</ref> He joined the Law Development Center where he graduated with a diploma in legal practice.<ref name=":32">{{Cite book|title=Success and Failure Based on Reason and Reality|last=Kiggundu|first=Hamis|publisher=[[Ham Enterprises]]|year=2018|isbn=978-1719869546|pages=1}}</ref> == Business journey == During his Middle School holidays in 2003, his parents gave reasonable capital to start a business and he started small and [[Uganda|locally]], trading in commodities and merchandise from firsthand importers abroad and selling them at a profit. With increased capital inflow, he progressed to a firsthand importer and started importing commodities from: China, [[Thailand]], [[Hong Kong]] and Dubai. He could distribute them on wholesale both in Ugandans and neighboring countries like Kenya, Tanzania, Burundi, Congo and Sudan. Hamis accumulated more capital and upgraded to real estate, mainly buying and selling land and properties at a profit before he incorporated Ham Enterprises (U) Ltd and progressed to constructing and owning his commercial properties.<ref name=":32" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=BigEyeUg3|date=2015-06-10|title=Here is how Ham of Ham towers made his money and became a billionaire.|url=https://bigeye.ug/here-is-how-ham-of-ham-towers-made-his-money-and-became-a-billionaire/|access-date=2021-10-02|website=BigEye.UG|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029150736/https://bigeye.ug/here-is-how-ham-of-ham-towers-made-his-money-and-became-a-billionaire/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hamis has now diversified into large scale industrialization, mainly focusing on Agro processing and value addition. He has embarked on a US$156 million project in the central region where advanced Integrated Agro-Processing Industrial Plants (IAIP) are being setup at Akright City as a pioneer project, with a goal of providing value addition for resident and international consumption of Uganda's Agro produce. The project aim is to promote import substitution by adding value to local produce rather than importation of agro-processed products. Silos (Storage Units) of over 500,000 metric ton, have already been established as reported by [[Forbes]].<ref name=":222">{{cite web|author=Forbes Africa|date=10 March 2021|title=Ham Enterprises Limited: Hamis Kiggundu|url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/FORBES-UGANDA_2021_40pags_vok5-online.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210311072954/https://www.forbesafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/FORBES-UGANDA_2021_40pags_vok5-online.pdf|archive-date=11 March 2021|access-date=20 March 2020|page=24|magazine=Forbes Africa Magazine|issue=April-May 2021}}</ref> == Nakivubo Stadium rebuilding == === President's order === In 2015, [[Yoweri Museveni|President Museveni]] directed Kiggundu to re-construct and increase the capacity of Nakivubo Stadium into a modern state of the art sports facility with larger capacity. The Redevelopment works are a joint venture between the government of Uganda as the owner and Kiggundu as the developer through his company Ham Enterprises and ROKO Construction<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home :: ROKO Construction Limited|url=https://www.roko.com/|access-date=2021-09-09|website=www.roko.com|archive-date=2021-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208081957/https://www.roko.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> as the lead contractor.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 April 2015|title=M7 Directs Ham Enterprises To Re-Develop Nakivubo Stadium|url=https://www.redpepper.co.ug/2015/04/m7-directs-ham-enterprises-to-re-develop-nakivubo-stadium/|access-date=19 June 2020|website=Red Pepper|language=en-US|archive-date=24 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124205002/https://www.redpepper.co.ug/2015/04/m7-directs-ham-enterprises-to-re-develop-nakivubo-stadium/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Stadium breaking === In February 2017, Kiggundu smashed the timeworn structures and fenced off the entire stadium area to prepare for fresh construction works to commence.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How Hamis waved Museveni's order to take over Nakivubo land|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/how-hamis-waved-museveni-s-order-to-take-over-nakivubo-land-1694204|access-date=2021-09-09|website=Daily Monitor|date=February 2021 |language=en}}</ref> === Building start === In June 2017, construction works kick-started and the stadium took shape.<ref>{{Cite web|title=First Lady's visit an endorsement of Nakivubo work, says|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Soccer/First-Lady-visit-endorsement-Nakivubo-work/690266-4836956-rjvflj/index.html|access-date=19 June 2020|website=Daily Monitor|language=en}}</ref> The entire an estimated cost of US$139 million according to Forbes Africa.<ref name=":222" /> == Book writing == === ''Success and Failure Based on Reason and Reality'' === In June 2018 Kiggundu wrote ''Success and Failure Based on Reason and Reality'' which advises on financial success and the need to have a sense of purpose. The Book became a bestseller in Uganda and by December 2018. It was nominated and consequently won an award of Business Motivational Book of the year from The National Book Forum of Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|last=J|first=lukwago|date=2018-12-12|title=Hamis Kiggundu's Book Wins Business Book Of The Year!|url=https://newslexpoint.com/hamis-book-wins-business-book-year/|access-date=2021-09-09|website=Newslex Point|language=en-US}}</ref> In June 2019 Hamis' book was reviewed, evaluated and eventually adopted by the Uganda Ministry of Education and Sports through the National Curriculum Development Center which put it on the ''Uganda school curriculum.''<ref>{{Cite web|title=NCDC adopts businessman Ham Kiggundu's book for schools|url=https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/ncdc-adopts-businessman-ham-kiggundu-s-book-for-schools-1831552|access-date=2021-09-09|website=Daily Monitor|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === ''Reason As the World Masterpiece'' === In February 2021, Kiggundu wrote a second book and ''Reason as the World Masterpiece'', a self-improvement book that focuses deeply on information about prosperity, self-development and advocates on the world human challenges, the solution to Africa's problems and Uganda's direct path from poverty to prosperity, with use of reason.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Times|first=Uganda|date=2021-03-10|title=REASON AS THE WORLD MASTERPIECE: TOP AFRICAN BUSINESSMAN HAMIS KIGGUNDU LAUNCHES NEW BOOK.|url=https://ugandatimes.ug/reasonbooklaunched/|access-date=2021-09-09|website=The Uganda Times - Uganda News, Uganda Updates, Breaking News, World News, Business, Travel, About Uganda {{!}} Home|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729035027/https://ugandatimes.ug/reasonbooklaunched/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=[[Reason as the World Masterpiece]]|last=Hamis|first=Kiggundu|publisher=[[Ham Enterprises]]|year=2021|isbn=978-9970652006|pages=1–152}}</ref> == Charity == === Ham Foundation === In 2019 he started Ham Foundation, a charity organization to improve on the people's lives and their communities.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ham Foundation|url=https://hamfoundation.ham.foundation/|access-date=2021-09-09|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909143056/https://hamfoundation.ham.foundation/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==== Clerics in the Greater Masaka Region ==== In March 2020, Kiggundu through his Ham Foundation donated over 200 bicycles, Qurans, and prayer mats to Muslim clerics in the Greater Masaka Region of Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Times|first=Uganda|date=14 March 2020|title=Charity: Tycoon Hamis Kiggundu donates 200 bicycles to Rural Clerics|url=https://ugandatimes.ug/charity-tycoon-hamis-kiggundu-donates-200-bicycle-to-rural-clerics/|access-date=19 June 2020|website=The Uganda Times – Uganda News, Uganda Updates, Breaking News, World News, Business, Travel, About Uganda {{!}} Home|language=en-US|archive-date=21 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621134525/https://ugandatimes.ug/charity-tycoon-hamis-kiggundu-donates-200-bicycle-to-rural-clerics/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === COVID-19 === ==== Food relief ==== In April 2020 Kiggundu donated food relief to Uganda's [[Coronavirus disease 2019|COVID-19]] task force. He also donated food supplies to over 100 Ugandan journalists through the Uganda Journalists Association but was also criticized for providing cash handouts to journalists.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 April 2020|title=Covid-19: Businessman, Hamis Kiggundu, gives Shs100 million to help needy|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/2020/04/04/covid-19-businessman-hamis-kiggundu-gives-shs100-million-to-help-needy/|access-date=21 June 2020|website=Nile Post|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=20 April 2020|title=UJA to Support Journalists with Foodstuff|url=https://chimpreports.com/uja-to-support-journalists-with-foodstuff/|access-date=19 June 2020|website=ChimpReports|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=URN|title=Journalists scramble for Hamis Kiggundu's cash|url=https://observer.ug/news/headlines/64158-journalists-scramble-for-hamis-kiggundu-s-cash|access-date=26 July 2020|website=The Observer – Uganda|language=en-gb}}</ref> ==== Vaccination ==== In July 2021, Kiggundu donated to the [[Uganda|Uganda Government]] 15,000 [[COVID-19 vaccine|COVID-19 Vaccines doses]] doses for his employees and other Ugandans and additionally called upon Ugandan Corporate Entities to join him in saving lives as a way of giving back to the Ugandan Community where they operate.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-06-10|title=Tycoon Ham Kiggundu donates 15,000 COVID-19 doses to Ugandans – The Informer UG|language=en-US|work=The Informer UG|url=https://theinformerug.com/2021/06/10/tycoon-ham-kiggundu-donates-15000-covid-19-doses-to-ugandans/|access-date=2021-07-05}}{{Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Correspondent|first=PETER SSENTI {{!}} PML Daily|date=2021-07-03|title=Big push as city mogul Ham donates UGX.530M to purchase 15000 doses of COVID-19 vaccine|url=https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2021/07/big-push-as-city-mogul-ham-donates-ugx-530m-to-purchase-15000-doses-of-covid-19-vaccines.html|access-date=2021-07-05|website=PML Daily|language=en-US}}</ref> == Court case == === Suing Diamond Trust Bank === In March 2020, Kiggundu was featured prominently boldly and clearly in Ugandan media for his court battle against Diamond Trust Bank. He alleged that the bank defrauded him over [[$]]30 [[Million]] (UGX 34.29 [[1,000,000,000|billion]] and [[United States dollar|USD]] 23. 4million) over the course of 10 years. He dragged the bank to the high court of Uganda under what he called "unclear debits" from his bank accounts.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-06|title=Court defers ruling on Ham-DTB case|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/court-defers-ruling-on-ham-dtb-case-2458986|access-date=2025-03-09|website=Monitor|language=en}}</ref> === Victory and court order against Diamond Trust Bank === In October 2020, Kiggundu won the case and the Ugandan High Court ordered Diamond Trust Bank to refund all the unlawfully withdrawn monies totaling to UGX 34.29 billion and US$23.4 million with an additional 8% interest for legal costs.<ref>{{Cite web|last=URN|title=Court orders DTB to refund immediately Shs 120bn to Ham|url=https://observer.ug/news/headlines/66903-court-orders-dtb-to-refund-immediately-shs-120bn-to-ham|access-date=13 November 2020|website=The Observer – Uganda|language=en-gb}}</ref> The court additionally ordered the bank to unconditionally release/discharge all mortgages allegedly created over all Kiggundu's properties and all corporate and personal guarantees issued by Kiggundu. The court also issued a permanent order to prevent DTB from enforcing the mortgages over Kiggundu's properties.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Times|first=Uganda|date=8 October 2020|title=Commercial Court Orders against Diamond Trust Bank in the 120 Billion Fraud Case Ruling.|url=https://ugandatimes.ug/courtorders/|access-date=13 November 2020|website=The Uganda Times – Uganda News, Uganda Updates, Breaking News, World News, Business, Travel, About Uganda {{!}} Home|language=en-US|archive-date=4 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804112008/https://ugandatimes.ug/courtorders/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Diamond Trust Bank appeals === Diamond Trust Bank later appealed the decision in the High Court and were issued an order halting payment of the monies to Ham<ref>{{Cite web|last=URN|title=Principal judge 'rejects' bribe offer in Ham-DTB appeal case|url=https://observer.ug/news/headlines/67192-principal-judge-rejects-bribe-offer-in-ham-dtb-appeal-case|access-date=2021-03-11|website=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb}}</ref> On June 13, 2023, the Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice Alphonse Owiny Dollo and other justices, also sent the case back to the High Court for a new trial, focusing on factual aspects after resolving legal issues in the appeal.<ref>{{Cite web|last=MUHINDO|first=SAMUEL|date=2023-06-14|title=Stalemate as court orders retrial in Ham vs DTB case|url=https://observer.ug/news/headlines/78173-stalemate-as-court-orders-retrial-in-ham-vs-dtb-case|access-date=2024-04-09|website=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Trumpet|first=Admin|date=2023-06-13|title=Ham-DTB case Sent back to High Court for Retrial|url=https://trumpetnews.co.ug/2023/06/13/ham-dtb-case-sent-back-to-high-court-for-retrial/|access-date=2024-04-09|website=Trumpet News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sh41b DTB loan to Ham is legal — Supreme Court|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/NV_162714|access-date=2024-04-09|website=New Vision|language=en}}</ref> Aggreived by the court decision, Kiggundu petitioned the Constitutional Court to nullify a Supreme Court ruling that ordered a retrial in his financial dispute with Diamond Trust Bank Uganda and Kenya, involving over 120 billion Shillings. Kiggundu argued the ruling was unconstitutional and ignored legal procedures, potentially harming Uganda's financial regulation.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kukunda|first=Judith|date=2023-07-26|title=Kiggundu Asks Constitutional Court to Nullify Decision in DTB Loan Case|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/kiggundu-asks-constitutional-court-to-nullify-decision-in-dtb-loan-case-|url-status=live|access-date=2024-04-09|website=Uganda Radio Network}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Express|first=The Daily|date=2023-07-26|title=Ham vs DTB: Kiggundu wants Constitutional Court to reverse Supreme Court ruling in multi-billion case|url=https://dailyexpress.co.ug/2023/07/26/ham-vs-dtb-kiggundu-wants-constitutional-court-to-reverse-supreme-court-ruling-in-multi-billion-case/|access-date=2024-04-09|website=Daily Express|language=en-US}}</ref>He sought to expunge the Supreme Court's proceedings and obtain a permanent injunction against the banks and the Attorney General.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-08-01|title=Ham vs DTB: Kiggundu wants Constitutional Court to reverse Supreme Court ruling in multi-billion case - The East African Watch|url=https://eastafricanwatch.net/ham-vs-dtb-kiggundu-wants-constitutional-court-to-reverse-supreme-court-ruling-in-multi-billion-case/|access-date=2024-04-09|language=en-US}}</ref> '''Arbitration''' In November 2023, This long-standing financial and legal dispute with Diamond Trust Bank was amicably resolved. Ham and Nasim Devji, the group CEO of Diamond Trust Bank reached a mutual agreement in a private meeting to drop all court cases. This decision was made to preserve their 11-year banking relationship and to foster future financial collaboration.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Uganda|first=TheSpy|date=2023-11-15|title=Reason Based On Reality Wins! City Tycoon Hamis Kiggundu, DTB Agree To Settle Eight-Year Legal Battle Out Of Court - TheSpy|url=https://www.spyuganda.com/reason-based-on-reality-wins-city-tycoon-hamis-kiggundu-dtb-agree-to-settle-eight-year-legal-battle-out-of-court/|access-date=2024-04-08|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=admin|first=N. P.|title=OPINION: Ham vs DTB and why the public should embrace alternative dispute resolution|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/opinions/178704/opinion-ham-vs-dtb-and-why-the-public-should-embrace-alternative-dispute-resolution|access-date=2024-04-08|website=Nilepost News|language=en}}</ref> == Hamz Brand == Hamz Brand is a key part of Kiggundu's business story. Started in 2021,<ref name="Business mogul Hamis Kiggundu develops Hamz App, an anti-stress Mobile Platform - PML Daily">{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=NELSON MANDELA {{!}} PML Daily|date=2021-04-21|title=INNOVATION: Business mogul Hamis Kiggundu develops Hamz App, an anti-stress Mobile Platform|url=https://www.pmldaily.com/business/2021/04/innovation-business-mogul-hamis-kiggundu-develops-hamz-app-an-anti-stress-mobile-platform.html|access-date=2024-04-15|website=PML Daily|language=en-US}}</ref> Hamz quickly grew from a fashion brand to a symbol of innovation and cultural change in Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dollar|first=Michael Kanaabi|title=Tycoon Kiggundu dives into social media business with Hamz app|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/news/103550/tycoon-kiggundu-dives-into-social-media-business-with-hamz-app|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Nilepost News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Express|date=2021-04-20|title=HAMZ APP: Ham Enterprises develops new Social Media App, takes internet by storm|url=https://dailyexpress.co.ug/2021/04/20/hamz-app-ham-enterprises-develops-new-social-media-app-takes-internet-by-storm/|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Daily Express|language=en-US}}</ref> === Starting with Fashion === Hamz started by selling fashionable and high-quality items like T-shirts, notebooks, caps, and more. These products became popular for their style and quality, reflecting the modern tastes and aspirations of Uganda's youth.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Joan|first=Daniella|date=2024-04-09|title=Hamz Unleashed: Charting Uganda’s Future with Innovation and Vision|url=https://bizmart.africa/entrepreneurship-and-innovation/hamz-unleashed-charting-ugandas-future-with-innovation-and-vision/|access-date=2025-03-09|website=Bizmart|language=en-US}}</ref> === Moving Into Sports and Helping the Community === Kiggundu saw the potential of sports to bring people together and help the youth. He expanded Hamz into the sports world by renovating the old Nakivubo Stadium into the modern [[Nakivubo Stadium|Hamz Stadium]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chama|first=Charmar|date=2023-12-05|title=Museveni to officially open Hamz Stadium Nakivubo|url=https://charmarnews.com/museveni-to-officially-open-hamz-stadium-nakivubo/|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Charmar|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sports|first=Pulse|date=2023-04-06|title=Nakivubo to be named Hamz Stadium? - Netizens react|url=https://www.pulsesports.ug/sports-gist/story/nakivubo-to-be-named-hamz-stadium-netizens-react-2023040615521684870|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Pulse Sports Uganda|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kabayo|first=Simon|date=2024-02-21|title=First Lady impressed by Hamz Nakivubo stadium construction|url=https://eagle.co.ug/2024/02/21/first-lady-impressed-by-hamz-nakivubo-stadium-construction/|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Eagle Online|language=en-GB|archive-date=2024-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240422103601/https://eagle.co.ug/2024/02/21/first-lady-impressed-by-hamz-nakivubo-stadium-construction/|url-status=dead}}</ref> This move helped revive a key community space.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Edi|date=2023-11-14|title=UNVEILED: TYCOON HAMIS KIGGUNDU BUILDS A WORLD CLASS GYM & MODERN BOXING RING @ NEWLY CONSTRUCTED HAMZ STADIUM NAKIVUBO (PICTORIAL)|url=https://www.newseditor.co.ug/2023/11/unveiled-tycoon-hamis-kiggundu-builds-a-world-class-gym-a-modern-boxing-ring-newly-constructed-hamz-stadium-nakivubo-pictorial/|access-date=2024-04-15|website=News Editor|language=en-US}}</ref> The Hamz [[Sports club|Sports Club]] was also set up in Kigo, Wakiso District, focusing not just on sports but also on education and health, aiming to empower young people and improve the community.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Real Muloodi|date=2022-03-16|title=Hamis Kiggundu announces 'HAMZ CLUB', an Integrated Sports Complex for Uganda's Youth|url=https://realmuloodi.co.ug/hamis-kiggundu-announces-hamz-club-an-integrated-sports-complex-for-ugandas-youth/|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Real Muloodi News Network|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hamz Sports Club|url=https://www.galaxyfm.co.ug/2022/03/15/tycoon-ham-unveils-new-multi-billion-project-hamz-sports-club-with-world-class-facilities/hamz-sports-club/|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Galaxy FM 100.2|language=en-US}}</ref> === Stepping Into the Digital World === With Hamz Ltd, the digital side of the brand, Kiggundu entered the technology field.<ref name="Business mogul Hamis Kiggundu develops Hamz App, an anti-stress Mobile Platform - PML Daily" /> This part of Hamz introduced new digital services like online payments and e-commerce, making it easier for Ugandans to connect and use technology. Hamz Ltd shows Kiggundu's vision for a digitally advanced Uganda. Hamz Subsidiaries and platforms include: Hamz App,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-21|title=New App to inspire Ugandan youths, boost tourism|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/business/technology/new-app-to-inspire-ugandan-youths-boost-tourism-3371510|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Monitor|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-19|title=Out of Uganda comes Hamz App, an anti-stress Mobile Platform|url=https://thelocal.ug/out-of-uganda-comes-hamz-app-an-anti-stress-mobile-platform/|access-date=2024-04-15|website=The Local Uganda|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Hamz Line, Hamz Wave, Hamz Chart, Ham Pay, Hamz Club,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hamz Club {{!}} Hamz Apps|url=https://appstore.hamzapp.com/hamz-club/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210906115604/https://appstore.hamzapp.com/hamz-club/|archive-date=6 September 2021|access-date=6 September 2021|website=Hamz Apps Store}}</ref> Hamz E Mall, Hamz Agro and Hamz Campus<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-25|title=New online learning platform launched|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/education/new-online-learning-platform-launched-3595580|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Monitor|language=en}}</ref> among others which are primarily accessible for download from his own Android apps store, Ham App Store and also on other [[Android (operating system)|android]] and [[App Store (iOS)|iOS]] stores.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hamz App Store{{!}}Download all Hamz apps from here easily|url=https://www.appstore.hamzapp.com/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210906122231/https://appstore.hamzapp.com/|archive-date=2021-09-06|access-date=2021-09-12|website=Hamz Apps Store}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Hamz Campus {{!}} RAISING A NEW GENERATION THAT KNOWS WHAT TO DO!|url=https://hamzcampus.com/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019211232/https://hamzcampus.com/|archive-date=2021-10-19|access-date=2021-09-12|website=[[Hamz Campus]]}}</ref> === Impact on Society and Economy === Hamz is more than just a business. It has become a major part of Uganda's story of growth and self-sufficiency. The brand drives innovation and supports the idea of Ugandans helping themselves and growing sustainably.<ref name=":2" /> == Bank opening and agro-processing business == === Ham Agro Bank === Kiggundu is in the process of opening the Ham Agro Bank, a farmer’s [[Bank]] to accommodate for agrarian needs with Agro produce as the core instrument of trade, offering loans to farmers in form of Farming desires; for example: Machines, seeds, Services, pesticides among others. Farmers can then repay in form of Agro produce, according to [[Forbes]]. He also gave a hint on this plan while launching his book, Reason as the World Masterpiece in Kampala in March 2021 and also wrote about it in the book.<ref name=":32" /><ref>{{Cite book|title=[[Reason as the World Masterpiece]]|last=Hamis|first=Kiggundu|publisher=[[Ham Enterprises]]|year=2021|isbn=978-9970652006|location=[[Amazon Books]]|pages=138}}</ref> ==== Ham Agro-Processing Industries ==== Kiggundu is now in the final stages of finishing the $156million a pilot project of the Ham Integrated Agro-Processing Industries in the Central region of Uganda which also be the Headquarters the entire project in Akright City, the Entebbe Express road-based industrial complex.<ref name=":32" /><ref name=":42">{{Cite book|title=[[Reason as the World Masterpiece]]|last=Kiggundu|first=Hamis|publisher=Ham Enterprises U Ltd|year=2021|isbn=978-9970652006|location=[[Amazon Books]]|pages=128–138}}</ref> === The US White House duplication === ==== The White House Uganda ==== Kiggundu made the administration block for his Agro processing industries an exact replica of the [[White House|US White House]] which he named The White House Uganda in his bid to attract future tourists, both local and international to boost Uganda's [[tourism]] industry and pioneer national growth and prosperity<ref name=":42" /> == Ham Palm Villas == In a bid to transform Uganda and discourage nationals from leaving their motherland in search of a better life, he decides to create what we called Ugandans' desire right at home by setting up a 5 star [[gated community]] which he named ''Ham Palm Villas'', with 500 homes, Villas and Apartments with all required amenities i.e. health and shopping facilities, international school, multi-sports complex, among others. building started in 2019 and is still on going.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Post|first=Entebbe|date=2020-06-07|title=Ham Palm Villas: The Story of Success Mixed with Hard work.|url=https://entebbepost.com/ham-palm-villas-the-story-of-success-mixed-with-hard-work/|access-date=2021-09-10|website=Entebbe Post|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819051915/https://entebbepost.com/ham-palm-villas-the-story-of-success-mixed-with-hard-work/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kiggundu has a home located on the shores of [[Lake Victoria]], popularly known as Ham’s Residence. The mansion was described as "palatial" by the Uganda Times.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Times|first=Uganda|date=2020-04-22|title=Pictorial: Tycoon Hamis Kiggundu's Residence Very safe and not Flooded as alleged.|url=https://ugandatimes.ug/pictorial-tycoon-hamis-kiggundus-residence-very-safe-and-not-flooded-as-alleged-by-unverified-news-reporters/|access-date=2021-09-10|website=The Uganda Times - Uganda News, Uganda Updates, Breaking News, World News, Business, Travel, About Uganda {{!}} Home|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928215144/https://ugandatimes.ug/pictorial-tycoon-hamis-kiggundus-residence-very-safe-and-not-flooded-as-alleged-by-unverified-news-reporters/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Personal Life == === Residence === Hamis Kiggundu resides in Kampala, Uganda, in a luxurious estate valued at $32 million, spanning 479,160 square feet.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-04-06|title=Inside billionaire's Sh. 3.8 billion mega-mansion with helipad, football stadium, docks|url=https://biznakenya.com/hamis-kiggundu/|access-date=2024-04-11|language=en-GB}}</ref>Known as "Ham’s Residence," this expansive property was constructed in 2014 and has been featured in interviews with Wodemaya and Miss Trudy, highlighting Kiggundu’s affluent lifestyle.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Osoro|first=William|date=2023-04-05|title="It's possible": Tycoon, 40, builds KSh 3.8 billion mansion on Lake Victoria|url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/entertainment/celebrities/501016-ugandan-billionaire-40-builds-ksh-38-billion-mega-mansion-basketball-court-dock/|access-date=2024-04-11|website=Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news.|language=en}}</ref> == Awards == In 2023, Kiggundu was awarded in recognition and celebration of his exceptional contributions to rejuvenating Africa through entrepreneurship and iconic real estate development at the Pan African Pyramid Global Awards 6th Edition organised and held in Kampala by Pan-African Pyramid (PAP).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Uganda|first=TheSpy|date=2023-09-02|title=PAP Global Awards 2023: Here Is Why Hamis Kiggundu Was Recognized! - TheSpy|url=https://www.spyuganda.com/pap-global-awards-2023-here-is-why-hamis-kiggundu-was-recognized/|access-date=2023-09-16|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=Sande|first=Nyongesa|date=2023-08-27|title=UGANDA’S HAMIS KIGGUNDU HONORED WITH IMPRESSIVE PAN AFRICAN AWARD.|url=https://www.nyongesasande.com/africa/east-african-community/ugandas-hamis-kiggundu-honored-with-impressive-pan-african-award/|access-date=2023-09-16|website=Nyongesa Sande|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231016012026/https://www.nyongesasande.com/africa/east-african-community/ugandas-hamis-kiggundu-honored-with-impressive-pan-african-award/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2018 Kiggundu was given an award as an acknowledgement for his book, ''Success and Failure Based on Reason and Reality''. It was nominated the best book of the year in the category of "Business Motivation" at an event held by the Book Forum of Uganda in Kampala.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|date=23 July 2018|title=Ham Kiggundu: "I have made money genuinely"|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/2018/07/23/ham-kiggundu-i-have-made-money-genuinely/|access-date=21 June 2020|website=Nile Post|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="auto62">{{Cite web|last=Times|first=Uganda|date=12 December 2018|title=Hamis Kiggundu's Book Wins Business Book Of The Year!|url=https://ugandatimes.ug/hamis-kiggundus-book-wins-business-book-of-the-year/|access-date=19 June 2020|website=The Uganda Times – Uganda News, Uganda Updates, Breaking News, World News, Business, Travel, About Uganda {{!}} Home|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kiggundu, Hamis}} [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:African businesspeople]] [[Category:Ugandan people]] qkpugfcxeknsq00rkumh9qptkkmvba8 10348624 10348620 2025-06-22T18:25:06Z Homeboy peter 1632436 10348624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Dr. Hamis Kiggundu | image = File:Mr. HamisKiggundu.jpg | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_date = {{birth year and age|1984}} | birth_place = Masaka, [[Uganda]] | nationality = Ugandan | education = Kabojja International School, Munyonyo | alma_mater = School of Law, [[Makerere University]], [[Kampala]] (Bachelor of Laws) | occupation = Businessman, entrepreneur, investor, lawyer | years_active = 2003–present | notable_works = | awards = Business Motivation [[Success and Failure Based on Reason and Reality|Book]] of the Year 2018, Uganda | website = [https://hamiskiggundu.com Homepage] }} '''Dr. Hamis Kiggundu''' (born 1984), commonly known as '''Ham,'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Katungulu|first=Amon|date=23 July 2018|title=Ham Kiggundu: "I have made money genuinely"|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/2018/07/23/ham-kiggundu-i-have-made-money-genuinely/|access-date=21 June 2020|website=Nile Post|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|date=29 May 2019|title=Ham Kiggundu; Uganda's youngest self made billionaire attributes his wealth to loans well-used|url=https://www.watchdoguganda.com/business/20190529/69202/ham-kiggundu-ugandas-youngest-self-made-billionaire-attributes-his-wealth-to-loans-well-used.html|access-date=19 June 2020|website=Watchdog Uganda|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Tycoon Ham drags DTB to court over sh100b|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/news/1516446/tycoon-ham-battles-dtb-billions|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=21 June 2020|website=www.newvision.co.ug}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ssejjombwe|first=Isaac|title=Ham hosts Muslims ahead of Eid feast – Sqoop – Get Uganda entertainment news, celebrity gossip, videos and photos|url=https://www.sqoop.co.ug/201607/news/events/ham-hosts-muslims-ahead-of-eid-feast.html|access-date=21 June 2020|language=en-US}}</ref> is a [[Uganda|Ugandan]] [[Businessman]], [[Investor]], real estate and property developer, [[Philanthropy|philanthropist]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=7 April 2020|title=Big Hearted: Tycoon Hamis Donates over Shs100m To Ministry of Health in the fight Against Corona virus|url=https://www.spyuganda.com/big-hearted-tycoon-hamis-donates-shs100m-to-moh-in-fight-against-coronavirus/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=29 Jan 2021|website=The Spy Uganda|language=en-US}}</ref> and [[author]]. Kiggundu is the Chief Executive Officer of the Ham Group of Companies and the author of ''[[Success and Failure Based on Reason and Reality]]'' and ''Reason as the World Masterpiece''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=OKUTUMBULA EBYOBULIMI: Ham Kiggundu ayanjudde enteekateeka|url=https://www.ntv.co.ug/ug/news/akawungeezi/okutumbula-ebyobulimi-ham-kiggundu-ayanjudde-enteekateeka-3319932|access-date=2021-03-18|website=NTV Uganda|language=en}}</ref> As of 2025, Kiggundu is among the richest Ugandans by [[net worth]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kazooba|first=Lawrence|date=2025-04-11|title=Uganda’s Billionaires 2025: Once Again Sudhir Ruparelia Leads a Resilient Pack|url=https://www.watchdoguganda.com/business/20250411/179763/ugandas-billionaires-2025-once-again-sudhir-ruparelia-leads-a-resilient-pack.html|access-date=2025-06-01|website=Watchdog Uganda|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Asiteza|first=Remmy|date=2024-04-07|title=LIST: Unveiling Uganda's wealthiest moguls in 2024 as Sudhir retains top spot|url=https://dailyexpress.co.ug/2024/04/07/list-unveiling-ugandas-wealthiest-moguls-in-2024-as-sudhir-retains-top-spot/|access-date=2024-06-09|website=Daily Express|language=en-US|archive-date=2024-04-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407151400/https://dailyexpress.co.ug/2024/04/07/list-unveiling-ugandas-wealthiest-moguls-in-2024-as-sudhir-retains-top-spot/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Family and religion == Kiggundu is the son of Haruna Segawa, who is part of a family with much property investments in Kampala.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Siblings who own a piece of Kampala City|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Siblings-Kampala-City-Ssebalamu-Muwonge-Nabukeera-Naiga/688334-5587796-p3iurn/index.html|access-date=25 July 2020|website=Daily Monitor|date=19 July 2020 |language=en}}</ref> Kiggundu is a [[Muslims|Muslim]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kiggundu|first=Hamis|date=21 May 2019|title=Islam Is Peaceful, Beautiful, Pure and Absolute. The highest achievement of a Lifetime.|url=https://ugandapost.news/islam/|access-date=29 August 2020|website=The Uganda Post|language=en-US}}</ref> == Early life and education == Kiggundu was born in 1984 in the Kalungu Masaka District in the Central area of Uganda. He attended his elementary education in Masaka, joined Kabojja International School in Kampala District for his [[high school]] education and later graduated from Makerere University with a [[Bachelor of Laws|degree in Laws]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=thehomelandnewspaper|date=2021-03-16|title=Homeland Newspaper|url=https://www.homelandmedia.co.ug/2021/03/16/how-tycoon-kiggundu-created-his-money-through-loans-tips-youth-on-how-to-make-money/|access-date=2021-07-07|website=The Homeland Newspaper|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-07-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190710/https://www.homelandmedia.co.ug/2021/03/16/how-tycoon-kiggundu-created-his-money-through-loans-tips-youth-on-how-to-make-money/|url-status=dead}}</ref> He joined the Law Development Center where he graduated with a diploma in legal practice.<ref name=":32">{{Cite book|title=Success and Failure Based on Reason and Reality|last=Kiggundu|first=Hamis|publisher=[[Ham Enterprises]]|year=2018|isbn=978-1719869546|pages=1}}</ref> == Business journey == During his Middle School holidays in 2003, his parents gave reasonable capital to start a business and he started small and [[Uganda|locally]], trading in commodities and merchandise from firsthand importers abroad and selling them at a profit. With increased capital inflow, he progressed to a firsthand importer and started importing commodities from: China, [[Thailand]], [[Hong Kong]] and Dubai. He could distribute them on wholesale both in Ugandans and neighboring countries like Kenya, Tanzania, Burundi, Congo and Sudan. Hamis accumulated more capital and upgraded to real estate, mainly buying and selling land and properties at a profit before he incorporated Ham Enterprises (U) Ltd and progressed to constructing and owning his commercial properties.<ref name=":32" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=BigEyeUg3|date=2015-06-10|title=Here is how Ham of Ham towers made his money and became a billionaire.|url=https://bigeye.ug/here-is-how-ham-of-ham-towers-made-his-money-and-became-a-billionaire/|access-date=2021-10-02|website=BigEye.UG|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029150736/https://bigeye.ug/here-is-how-ham-of-ham-towers-made-his-money-and-became-a-billionaire/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Hamis has now diversified into large scale industrialization, mainly focusing on Agro processing and value addition. He has embarked on a US$156 million project in the central region where advanced Integrated Agro-Processing Industrial Plants (IAIP) are being setup at Akright City as a pioneer project, with a goal of providing value addition for resident and international consumption of Uganda's Agro produce. The project aim is to promote import substitution by adding value to local produce rather than importation of agro-processed products. Silos (Storage Units) of over 500,000 metric ton, have already been established as reported by [[Forbes]].<ref name=":222">{{cite web|author=Forbes Africa|date=10 March 2021|title=Ham Enterprises Limited: Hamis Kiggundu|url=https://www.forbesafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/FORBES-UGANDA_2021_40pags_vok5-online.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210311072954/https://www.forbesafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/FORBES-UGANDA_2021_40pags_vok5-online.pdf|archive-date=11 March 2021|access-date=20 March 2020|page=24|magazine=Forbes Africa Magazine|issue=April-May 2021}}</ref> == Nakivubo Stadium rebuilding == === President's order === In 2015, [[Yoweri Museveni|President Museveni]] directed Kiggundu to re-construct and increase the capacity of Nakivubo Stadium into a modern state of the art sports facility with larger capacity. The Redevelopment works are a joint venture between the government of Uganda as the owner and Kiggundu as the developer through his company Ham Enterprises and ROKO Construction<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home :: ROKO Construction Limited|url=https://www.roko.com/|access-date=2021-09-09|website=www.roko.com|archive-date=2021-12-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208081957/https://www.roko.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> as the lead contractor.<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 April 2015|title=M7 Directs Ham Enterprises To Re-Develop Nakivubo Stadium|url=https://www.redpepper.co.ug/2015/04/m7-directs-ham-enterprises-to-re-develop-nakivubo-stadium/|access-date=19 June 2020|website=Red Pepper|language=en-US|archive-date=24 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124205002/https://www.redpepper.co.ug/2015/04/m7-directs-ham-enterprises-to-re-develop-nakivubo-stadium/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Stadium breaking === In February 2017, Kiggundu smashed the timeworn structures and fenced off the entire stadium area to prepare for fresh construction works to commence.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How Hamis waved Museveni's order to take over Nakivubo land|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/special-reports/how-hamis-waved-museveni-s-order-to-take-over-nakivubo-land-1694204|access-date=2021-09-09|website=Daily Monitor|date=February 2021 |language=en}}</ref> === Building start === In June 2017, construction works kick-started and the stadium took shape.<ref>{{Cite web|title=First Lady's visit an endorsement of Nakivubo work, says|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/Sports/Soccer/First-Lady-visit-endorsement-Nakivubo-work/690266-4836956-rjvflj/index.html|access-date=19 June 2020|website=Daily Monitor|language=en}}</ref> The entire an estimated cost of US$139 million according to Forbes Africa.<ref name=":222" /> == Book writing == === ''Success and Failure Based on Reason and Reality'' === In June 2018 Kiggundu wrote ''Success and Failure Based on Reason and Reality'' which advises on financial success and the need to have a sense of purpose. The Book became a bestseller in Uganda and by December 2018. It was nominated and consequently won an award of Business Motivational Book of the year from The National Book Forum of Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|last=J|first=lukwago|date=2018-12-12|title=Hamis Kiggundu's Book Wins Business Book Of The Year!|url=https://newslexpoint.com/hamis-book-wins-business-book-year/|access-date=2021-09-09|website=Newslex Point|language=en-US}}</ref> In June 2019 Hamis' book was reviewed, evaluated and eventually adopted by the Uganda Ministry of Education and Sports through the National Curriculum Development Center which put it on the ''Uganda school curriculum.''<ref>{{Cite web|title=NCDC adopts businessman Ham Kiggundu's book for schools|url=https://www.monitor.co.ughttps//www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/ncdc-adopts-businessman-ham-kiggundu-s-book-for-schools-1831552|access-date=2021-09-09|website=Daily Monitor|language=en}}{{Dead link|date=December 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === ''Reason As the World Masterpiece'' === In February 2021, Kiggundu wrote a second book and ''Reason as the World Masterpiece'', a self-improvement book that focuses deeply on information about prosperity, self-development and advocates on the world human challenges, the solution to Africa's problems and Uganda's direct path from poverty to prosperity, with use of reason.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|last=Times|first=Uganda|date=2021-03-10|title=REASON AS THE WORLD MASTERPIECE: TOP AFRICAN BUSINESSMAN HAMIS KIGGUNDU LAUNCHES NEW BOOK.|url=https://ugandatimes.ug/reasonbooklaunched/|access-date=2021-09-09|website=The Uganda Times - Uganda News, Uganda Updates, Breaking News, World News, Business, Travel, About Uganda {{!}} Home|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729035027/https://ugandatimes.ug/reasonbooklaunched/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=[[Reason as the World Masterpiece]]|last=Hamis|first=Kiggundu|publisher=[[Ham Enterprises]]|year=2021|isbn=978-9970652006|pages=1–152}}</ref> == Charity == === Ham Foundation === In 2019 he started Ham Foundation, a charity organization to improve on the people's lives and their communities.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ham Foundation|url=https://hamfoundation.ham.foundation/|access-date=2021-09-09|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909143056/https://hamfoundation.ham.foundation/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==== Clerics in the Greater Masaka Region ==== In March 2020, Kiggundu through his Ham Foundation donated over 200 bicycles, Qurans, and prayer mats to Muslim clerics in the Greater Masaka Region of Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Times|first=Uganda|date=14 March 2020|title=Charity: Tycoon Hamis Kiggundu donates 200 bicycles to Rural Clerics|url=https://ugandatimes.ug/charity-tycoon-hamis-kiggundu-donates-200-bicycle-to-rural-clerics/|access-date=19 June 2020|website=The Uganda Times – Uganda News, Uganda Updates, Breaking News, World News, Business, Travel, About Uganda {{!}} Home|language=en-US|archive-date=21 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200621134525/https://ugandatimes.ug/charity-tycoon-hamis-kiggundu-donates-200-bicycle-to-rural-clerics/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === COVID-19 === ==== Food relief ==== In April 2020 Kiggundu donated food relief to Uganda's [[Coronavirus disease 2019|COVID-19]] task force. He also donated food supplies to over 100 Ugandan journalists through the Uganda Journalists Association but was also criticized for providing cash handouts to journalists.<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 April 2020|title=Covid-19: Businessman, Hamis Kiggundu, gives Shs100 million to help needy|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/2020/04/04/covid-19-businessman-hamis-kiggundu-gives-shs100-million-to-help-needy/|access-date=21 June 2020|website=Nile Post|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=20 April 2020|title=UJA to Support Journalists with Foodstuff|url=https://chimpreports.com/uja-to-support-journalists-with-foodstuff/|access-date=19 June 2020|website=ChimpReports|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=URN|title=Journalists scramble for Hamis Kiggundu's cash|url=https://observer.ug/news/headlines/64158-journalists-scramble-for-hamis-kiggundu-s-cash|access-date=26 July 2020|website=The Observer – Uganda|language=en-gb}}</ref> ==== Vaccination ==== In July 2021, Kiggundu donated to the [[Uganda|Uganda Government]] 15,000 [[COVID-19 vaccine|COVID-19 Vaccines doses]] doses for his employees and other Ugandans and additionally called upon Ugandan Corporate Entities to join him in saving lives as a way of giving back to the Ugandan Community where they operate.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-06-10|title=Tycoon Ham Kiggundu donates 15,000 COVID-19 doses to Ugandans – The Informer UG|language=en-US|work=The Informer UG|url=https://theinformerug.com/2021/06/10/tycoon-ham-kiggundu-donates-15000-covid-19-doses-to-ugandans/|access-date=2021-07-05}}{{Dead link|date=January 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Correspondent|first=PETER SSENTI {{!}} PML Daily|date=2021-07-03|title=Big push as city mogul Ham donates UGX.530M to purchase 15000 doses of COVID-19 vaccine|url=https://www.pmldaily.com/news/2021/07/big-push-as-city-mogul-ham-donates-ugx-530m-to-purchase-15000-doses-of-covid-19-vaccines.html|access-date=2021-07-05|website=PML Daily|language=en-US}}</ref> == Court case == === Suing Diamond Trust Bank === In March 2020, Kiggundu was featured prominently boldly and clearly in Ugandan media for his court battle against Diamond Trust Bank. He alleged that the bank defrauded him over [[$]]30 [[Million]] (UGX 34.29 [[1,000,000,000|billion]] and [[United States dollar|USD]] 23. 4million) over the course of 10 years. He dragged the bank to the high court of Uganda under what he called "unclear debits" from his bank accounts.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-06|title=Court defers ruling on Ham-DTB case|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/national/court-defers-ruling-on-ham-dtb-case-2458986|access-date=2025-03-09|website=Monitor|language=en}}</ref> === Victory and court order against Diamond Trust Bank === In October 2020, Kiggundu won the case and the Ugandan High Court ordered Diamond Trust Bank to refund all the unlawfully withdrawn monies totaling to UGX 34.29 billion and US$23.4 million with an additional 8% interest for legal costs.<ref>{{Cite web|last=URN|title=Court orders DTB to refund immediately Shs 120bn to Ham|url=https://observer.ug/news/headlines/66903-court-orders-dtb-to-refund-immediately-shs-120bn-to-ham|access-date=13 November 2020|website=The Observer – Uganda|language=en-gb}}</ref> The court additionally ordered the bank to unconditionally release/discharge all mortgages allegedly created over all Kiggundu's properties and all corporate and personal guarantees issued by Kiggundu. The court also issued a permanent order to prevent DTB from enforcing the mortgages over Kiggundu's properties.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Times|first=Uganda|date=8 October 2020|title=Commercial Court Orders against Diamond Trust Bank in the 120 Billion Fraud Case Ruling.|url=https://ugandatimes.ug/courtorders/|access-date=13 November 2020|website=The Uganda Times – Uganda News, Uganda Updates, Breaking News, World News, Business, Travel, About Uganda {{!}} Home|language=en-US|archive-date=4 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804112008/https://ugandatimes.ug/courtorders/|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Diamond Trust Bank appeals === Diamond Trust Bank later appealed the decision in the High Court and were issued an order halting payment of the monies to Ham<ref>{{Cite web|last=URN|title=Principal judge 'rejects' bribe offer in Ham-DTB appeal case|url=https://observer.ug/news/headlines/67192-principal-judge-rejects-bribe-offer-in-ham-dtb-appeal-case|access-date=2021-03-11|website=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb}}</ref> On June 13, 2023, the Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice Alphonse Owiny Dollo and other justices, also sent the case back to the High Court for a new trial, focusing on factual aspects after resolving legal issues in the appeal.<ref>{{Cite web|last=MUHINDO|first=SAMUEL|date=2023-06-14|title=Stalemate as court orders retrial in Ham vs DTB case|url=https://observer.ug/news/headlines/78173-stalemate-as-court-orders-retrial-in-ham-vs-dtb-case|access-date=2024-04-09|website=The Observer - Uganda|language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Trumpet|first=Admin|date=2023-06-13|title=Ham-DTB case Sent back to High Court for Retrial|url=https://trumpetnews.co.ug/2023/06/13/ham-dtb-case-sent-back-to-high-court-for-retrial/|access-date=2024-04-09|website=Trumpet News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Sh41b DTB loan to Ham is legal — Supreme Court|url=https://www.newvision.co.ug/articledetails/NV_162714|access-date=2024-04-09|website=New Vision|language=en}}</ref> Aggreived by the court decision, Kiggundu petitioned the Constitutional Court to nullify a Supreme Court ruling that ordered a retrial in his financial dispute with Diamond Trust Bank Uganda and Kenya, involving over 120 billion Shillings. Kiggundu argued the ruling was unconstitutional and ignored legal procedures, potentially harming Uganda's financial regulation.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kukunda|first=Judith|date=2023-07-26|title=Kiggundu Asks Constitutional Court to Nullify Decision in DTB Loan Case|url=https://ugandaradionetwork.net/story/kiggundu-asks-constitutional-court-to-nullify-decision-in-dtb-loan-case-|url-status=live|access-date=2024-04-09|website=Uganda Radio Network}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Express|first=The Daily|date=2023-07-26|title=Ham vs DTB: Kiggundu wants Constitutional Court to reverse Supreme Court ruling in multi-billion case|url=https://dailyexpress.co.ug/2023/07/26/ham-vs-dtb-kiggundu-wants-constitutional-court-to-reverse-supreme-court-ruling-in-multi-billion-case/|access-date=2024-04-09|website=Daily Express|language=en-US}}</ref>He sought to expunge the Supreme Court's proceedings and obtain a permanent injunction against the banks and the Attorney General.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-08-01|title=Ham vs DTB: Kiggundu wants Constitutional Court to reverse Supreme Court ruling in multi-billion case - The East African Watch|url=https://eastafricanwatch.net/ham-vs-dtb-kiggundu-wants-constitutional-court-to-reverse-supreme-court-ruling-in-multi-billion-case/|access-date=2024-04-09|language=en-US}}</ref> '''Arbitration''' In November 2023, This long-standing financial and legal dispute with Diamond Trust Bank was amicably resolved. Ham and Nasim Devji, the group CEO of Diamond Trust Bank reached a mutual agreement in a private meeting to drop all court cases. This decision was made to preserve their 11-year banking relationship and to foster future financial collaboration.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Uganda|first=TheSpy|date=2023-11-15|title=Reason Based On Reality Wins! City Tycoon Hamis Kiggundu, DTB Agree To Settle Eight-Year Legal Battle Out Of Court - TheSpy|url=https://www.spyuganda.com/reason-based-on-reality-wins-city-tycoon-hamis-kiggundu-dtb-agree-to-settle-eight-year-legal-battle-out-of-court/|access-date=2024-04-08|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=admin|first=N. P.|title=OPINION: Ham vs DTB and why the public should embrace alternative dispute resolution|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/opinions/178704/opinion-ham-vs-dtb-and-why-the-public-should-embrace-alternative-dispute-resolution|access-date=2024-04-08|website=Nilepost News|language=en}}</ref> == Hamz Brand == Hamz Brand is a key part of Kiggundu's business story. Started in 2021,<ref name="Business mogul Hamis Kiggundu develops Hamz App, an anti-stress Mobile Platform - PML Daily">{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=NELSON MANDELA {{!}} PML Daily|date=2021-04-21|title=INNOVATION: Business mogul Hamis Kiggundu develops Hamz App, an anti-stress Mobile Platform|url=https://www.pmldaily.com/business/2021/04/innovation-business-mogul-hamis-kiggundu-develops-hamz-app-an-anti-stress-mobile-platform.html|access-date=2024-04-15|website=PML Daily|language=en-US}}</ref> Hamz quickly grew from a fashion brand to a symbol of innovation and cultural change in Uganda.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dollar|first=Michael Kanaabi|title=Tycoon Kiggundu dives into social media business with Hamz app|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/news/103550/tycoon-kiggundu-dives-into-social-media-business-with-hamz-app|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Nilepost News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Express|date=2021-04-20|title=HAMZ APP: Ham Enterprises develops new Social Media App, takes internet by storm|url=https://dailyexpress.co.ug/2021/04/20/hamz-app-ham-enterprises-develops-new-social-media-app-takes-internet-by-storm/|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Daily Express|language=en-US}}</ref> === Starting with Fashion === Hamz started by selling fashionable and high-quality items like T-shirts, notebooks, caps, and more. These products became popular for their style and quality, reflecting the modern tastes and aspirations of Uganda's youth.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Joan|first=Daniella|date=2024-04-09|title=Hamz Unleashed: Charting Uganda’s Future with Innovation and Vision|url=https://bizmart.africa/entrepreneurship-and-innovation/hamz-unleashed-charting-ugandas-future-with-innovation-and-vision/|access-date=2025-03-09|website=Bizmart|language=en-US}}</ref> === Moving Into Sports and Helping the Community === Kiggundu saw the potential of sports to bring people together and help the youth. He expanded Hamz into the sports world by renovating the old Nakivubo Stadium into the modern [[Nakivubo Stadium|Hamz Stadium]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chama|first=Charmar|date=2023-12-05|title=Museveni to officially open Hamz Stadium Nakivubo|url=https://charmarnews.com/museveni-to-officially-open-hamz-stadium-nakivubo/|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Charmar|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sports|first=Pulse|date=2023-04-06|title=Nakivubo to be named Hamz Stadium? - Netizens react|url=https://www.pulsesports.ug/sports-gist/story/nakivubo-to-be-named-hamz-stadium-netizens-react-2023040615521684870|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Pulse Sports Uganda|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kabayo|first=Simon|date=2024-02-21|title=First Lady impressed by Hamz Nakivubo stadium construction|url=https://eagle.co.ug/2024/02/21/first-lady-impressed-by-hamz-nakivubo-stadium-construction/|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Eagle Online|language=en-GB|archive-date=2024-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240422103601/https://eagle.co.ug/2024/02/21/first-lady-impressed-by-hamz-nakivubo-stadium-construction/|url-status=dead}}</ref> This move helped revive a key community space.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Edi|date=2023-11-14|title=UNVEILED: TYCOON HAMIS KIGGUNDU BUILDS A WORLD CLASS GYM & MODERN BOXING RING @ NEWLY CONSTRUCTED HAMZ STADIUM NAKIVUBO (PICTORIAL)|url=https://www.newseditor.co.ug/2023/11/unveiled-tycoon-hamis-kiggundu-builds-a-world-class-gym-a-modern-boxing-ring-newly-constructed-hamz-stadium-nakivubo-pictorial/|access-date=2024-04-15|website=News Editor|language=en-US}}</ref> The Hamz [[Sports club|Sports Club]] was also set up in Kigo, Wakiso District, focusing not just on sports but also on education and health, aiming to empower young people and improve the community.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Reporter|first=Real Muloodi|date=2022-03-16|title=Hamis Kiggundu announces 'HAMZ CLUB', an Integrated Sports Complex for Uganda's Youth|url=https://realmuloodi.co.ug/hamis-kiggundu-announces-hamz-club-an-integrated-sports-complex-for-ugandas-youth/|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Real Muloodi News Network|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Hamz Sports Club|url=https://www.galaxyfm.co.ug/2022/03/15/tycoon-ham-unveils-new-multi-billion-project-hamz-sports-club-with-world-class-facilities/hamz-sports-club/|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Galaxy FM 100.2|language=en-US}}</ref> === Stepping Into the Digital World === With Hamz Ltd, the digital side of the brand, Kiggundu entered the technology field.<ref name="Business mogul Hamis Kiggundu develops Hamz App, an anti-stress Mobile Platform - PML Daily" /> This part of Hamz introduced new digital services like online payments and e-commerce, making it easier for Ugandans to connect and use technology. Hamz Ltd shows Kiggundu's vision for a digitally advanced Uganda. Hamz Subsidiaries and platforms include: Hamz App,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-21|title=New App to inspire Ugandan youths, boost tourism|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/business/technology/new-app-to-inspire-ugandan-youths-boost-tourism-3371510|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Monitor|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-19|title=Out of Uganda comes Hamz App, an anti-stress Mobile Platform|url=https://thelocal.ug/out-of-uganda-comes-hamz-app-an-anti-stress-mobile-platform/|access-date=2024-04-15|website=The Local Uganda|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Hamz Line, Hamz Wave, Hamz Chart, Ham Pay, Hamz Club,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hamz Club {{!}} Hamz Apps|url=https://appstore.hamzapp.com/hamz-club/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210906115604/https://appstore.hamzapp.com/hamz-club/|archive-date=6 September 2021|access-date=6 September 2021|website=Hamz Apps Store}}</ref> Hamz E Mall, Hamz Agro and Hamz Campus<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-10-25|title=New online learning platform launched|url=https://www.monitor.co.ug/uganda/news/education/new-online-learning-platform-launched-3595580|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Monitor|language=en}}</ref> among others which are primarily accessible for download from his own Android apps store, Ham App Store and also on other [[Android (operating system)|android]] and [[App Store (iOS)|iOS]] stores.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hamz App Store{{!}}Download all Hamz apps from here easily|url=https://www.appstore.hamzapp.com/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210906122231/https://appstore.hamzapp.com/|archive-date=2021-09-06|access-date=2021-09-12|website=Hamz Apps Store}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=|title=Hamz Campus {{!}} RAISING A NEW GENERATION THAT KNOWS WHAT TO DO!|url=https://hamzcampus.com/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019211232/https://hamzcampus.com/|archive-date=2021-10-19|access-date=2021-09-12|website=[[Hamz Campus]]}}</ref> === Impact on Society and Economy === Hamz is more than just a business. It has become a major part of Uganda's story of growth and self-sufficiency. The brand drives innovation and supports the idea of Ugandans helping themselves and growing sustainably.<ref name=":2" /> == Bank opening and agro-processing business == === Ham Agro Bank === Kiggundu is in the process of opening the Ham Agro Bank, a farmer’s [[Bank]] to accommodate for agrarian needs with Agro produce as the core instrument of trade, offering loans to farmers in form of Farming desires; for example: Machines, seeds, Services, pesticides among others. Farmers can then repay in form of Agro produce, according to [[Forbes]]. He also gave a hint on this plan while launching his book, Reason as the World Masterpiece in Kampala in March 2021 and also wrote about it in the book.<ref name=":32" /><ref>{{Cite book|title=[[Reason as the World Masterpiece]]|last=Hamis|first=Kiggundu|publisher=[[Ham Enterprises]]|year=2021|isbn=978-9970652006|location=[[Amazon Books]]|pages=138}}</ref> ==== Ham Agro-Processing Industries ==== Kiggundu is now in the final stages of finishing the $156million a pilot project of the Ham Integrated Agro-Processing Industries in the Central region of Uganda which also be the Headquarters the entire project in Akright City, the Entebbe Express road-based industrial complex.<ref name=":32" /><ref name=":42">{{Cite book|title=[[Reason as the World Masterpiece]]|last=Kiggundu|first=Hamis|publisher=Ham Enterprises U Ltd|year=2021|isbn=978-9970652006|location=[[Amazon Books]]|pages=128–138}}</ref> === The US White House duplication === ==== The White House Uganda ==== Kiggundu made the administration block for his Agro processing industries an exact replica of the [[White House|US White House]] which he named The White House Uganda in his bid to attract future tourists, both local and international to boost Uganda's [[tourism]] industry and pioneer national growth and prosperity<ref name=":42" /> == Ham Palm Villas == In a bid to transform Uganda and discourage nationals from leaving their motherland in search of a better life, he decides to create what we called Ugandans' desire right at home by setting up a 5 star [[gated community]] which he named ''Ham Palm Villas'', with 500 homes, Villas and Apartments with all required amenities i.e. health and shopping facilities, international school, multi-sports complex, among others. building started in 2019 and is still on going.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Post|first=Entebbe|date=2020-06-07|title=Ham Palm Villas: The Story of Success Mixed with Hard work.|url=https://entebbepost.com/ham-palm-villas-the-story-of-success-mixed-with-hard-work/|access-date=2021-09-10|website=Entebbe Post|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819051915/https://entebbepost.com/ham-palm-villas-the-story-of-success-mixed-with-hard-work/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kiggundu has a home located on the shores of [[Lake Victoria]], popularly known as Ham’s Residence. The mansion was described as "palatial" by the Uganda Times.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Times|first=Uganda|date=2020-04-22|title=Pictorial: Tycoon Hamis Kiggundu's Residence Very safe and not Flooded as alleged.|url=https://ugandatimes.ug/pictorial-tycoon-hamis-kiggundus-residence-very-safe-and-not-flooded-as-alleged-by-unverified-news-reporters/|access-date=2021-09-10|website=The Uganda Times - Uganda News, Uganda Updates, Breaking News, World News, Business, Travel, About Uganda {{!}} Home|language=en-US|archive-date=2021-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928215144/https://ugandatimes.ug/pictorial-tycoon-hamis-kiggundus-residence-very-safe-and-not-flooded-as-alleged-by-unverified-news-reporters/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Personal Life == === Residence === Hamis Kiggundu resides in Kampala, Uganda, in a luxurious estate valued at $32 million, spanning 479,160 square feet.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-04-06|title=Inside billionaire's Sh. 3.8 billion mega-mansion with helipad, football stadium, docks|url=https://biznakenya.com/hamis-kiggundu/|access-date=2024-04-11|language=en-GB}}</ref>Known as "Ham’s Residence," this expansive property was constructed in 2014 and has been featured in interviews with Wodemaya and Miss Trudy, highlighting Kiggundu’s affluent lifestyle.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Osoro|first=William|date=2023-04-05|title="It's possible": Tycoon, 40, builds KSh 3.8 billion mansion on Lake Victoria|url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/entertainment/celebrities/501016-ugandan-billionaire-40-builds-ksh-38-billion-mega-mansion-basketball-court-dock/|access-date=2024-04-11|website=Tuko.co.ke - Kenya news.|language=en}}</ref> == Awards == In 2023, Kiggundu was awarded in recognition and celebration of his exceptional contributions to rejuvenating Africa through entrepreneurship and iconic real estate development at the Pan African Pyramid Global Awards 6th Edition organised and held in Kampala by Pan-African Pyramid (PAP).<ref>{{Cite web|last=Uganda|first=TheSpy|date=2023-09-02|title=PAP Global Awards 2023: Here Is Why Hamis Kiggundu Was Recognized! - TheSpy|url=https://www.spyuganda.com/pap-global-awards-2023-here-is-why-hamis-kiggundu-was-recognized/|access-date=2023-09-16|language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=Sande|first=Nyongesa|date=2023-08-27|title=UGANDA’S HAMIS KIGGUNDU HONORED WITH IMPRESSIVE PAN AFRICAN AWARD.|url=https://www.nyongesasande.com/africa/east-african-community/ugandas-hamis-kiggundu-honored-with-impressive-pan-african-award/|access-date=2023-09-16|website=Nyongesa Sande|language=en-US|archive-date=2023-10-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231016012026/https://www.nyongesasande.com/africa/east-african-community/ugandas-hamis-kiggundu-honored-with-impressive-pan-african-award/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2018 Kiggundu was given an award as an acknowledgement for his book, ''Success and Failure Based on Reason and Reality''. It was nominated the best book of the year in the category of "Business Motivation" at an event held by the Book Forum of Uganda in Kampala.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|date=23 July 2018|title=Ham Kiggundu: "I have made money genuinely"|url=https://nilepost.co.ug/2018/07/23/ham-kiggundu-i-have-made-money-genuinely/|access-date=21 June 2020|website=Nile Post|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="auto62">{{Cite web|last=Times|first=Uganda|date=12 December 2018|title=Hamis Kiggundu's Book Wins Business Book Of The Year!|url=https://ugandatimes.ug/hamis-kiggundus-book-wins-business-book-of-the-year/|access-date=19 June 2020|website=The Uganda Times – Uganda News, Uganda Updates, Breaking News, World News, Business, Travel, About Uganda {{!}} Home|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kiggundu, Hamis}} [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:African businesspeople]] [[Category:Ugandan people]] p6rrn31pf6zwz5ugeat9o7af5wz156d 0 870728 10348834 10125155 2025-06-22T20:41:31Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10348834 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Deja Vu | type = single | cover = | border = | caption = | alt = Cover art for "Deja Vu": several paper cut-outs of Rodrigo—who is wearing sunglasses, denim pants, and a white sleeveless shirt—placed against a purple sheet. | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Sour (album)|Sour]] | released = {{Start date|2021|4|1}} | written = August 2020 | recorded = 2020 | studio = <!-- sourced in "Credits and personnel" section --> * Amusement (Los Angeles) * Heavy Duty (Burbank) | length = 3:35 | genre = <!-- Sourced in "Composition and reception" section --> {{Flatlist| * [[Psychedelic pop]] * [[pop rock]] * [[art pop]] * [[indie pop]] * [[alternative rock]] * [[synth-pop]] }} | label = * [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] | writer = * Olivia Rodrigo * [[Dan Nigro]] * [[Taylor Swift]] * [[Jack Antonoff]] * [[St. Vincent (musician)|St. Vincent]] | producer = Dan Nigro | prev_title = [[Drivers License (song)|Drivers License]] | prev_year = 2021 | next_title = [[Good 4 U]] | next_year = 2021 | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|cii6ruuycQA|"Deja Vu"}}}} }} "'''Déjà Vu'''" was released on April 1, 2021 on Geffen and Interscope records by singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo, the title of his own Deja Vu comment written and recorded in 2020 for releasing Deja Vu on April 1. It went to number 3 in the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Singapore and made number 2 in Ireland. It was written by [[Taylor Swift]] and [[St. Vincent (musician)|St. Vincent]]. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Olivia Rodrigo}} {{Music-stub}} [[Category:2021 songs]] [[Category:Pop rock songs]] [[Category:Art pop songs]] [[Category:Indie pop songs]] [[Category:Psychedelic pop songs]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo songs]] bkunv8uekl4jetgv9eg1h490pjf79jo 2 877831 10348486 10262994 2025-06-22T17:14:02Z Bakhos2010 1145577 10348486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wikipedia user | country = {{Flag|Kazakhstan}} | nationality = [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] | gender = Male | languages = [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] {{small|([[Native speaker|Native]])}}<br>[[English language|English]] | timezone = UTC+05:00 | occupation = Student | hobbies = | religion = [[Muslim]] | joined_date = 17 October 2021 | edit_count = 1,395+ | subpages = [[User:Bakhos2010/sandbox|My Sandbox]] | userboxes = {{User kk}} {{User:Bakhos2010/Kazakh user}} {{User:American Eagle/Male}} {{Template:User Muslim}} {{User:Quantum4/Templates/Piano Userbox}} {{User:Reception123/Template/Very active}} {{User:Razorflame/User contrib|1,331}} {{user:Gwib/VGAbox|4}} {{User:Gwib/GAbox|2}} {{User:Bakhos2010/User interest earthquakes}} }} {{cquote|<big>I am the villager on [[Minecraft]].</big>|100px|100px|Bakhos2010}} Hey, it's me Bakhos, also known as Bakhos2010. I been interested in earthquakes since late 2022. I was born and currently living in [[Kazakhstan]] with my family. If you wonder why i love villagers? Because "yes". Here are the articles I proposed, am preparing, or that failed to achieve GA status. * [[1867 Manhattan, Kansas earthquake]] <small>[[Wikipedia:Proposed good articles/Archives/2024#1867 Manhattan, Kansas earthquake|(failed, 15 September 2023 – 22 February 2024)]]</small> * {{icon|GA}} [[1755 Cape Ann earthquake]] <small>[[Wikipedia:Proposed good articles#1755_Cape_Ann_earthquake|(7 – 22 June 2025)]]</small> * [[2023 Union Square riot]] <small>[[User:Bakhos2010/sandbox|(preparing)]]</small> lmgywczasm0heq6090c63vj4wevb3zk 10349736 10348486 2025-06-23T11:45:05Z Bakhos2010 1145577 10349736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wikipedia user | country = {{Flag|Kazakhstan}} | nationality = [[Kazakhs|Kazakh]] | gender = Male | languages = [[Kazakh language|Kazakh]] {{small|([[Native speaker|Native]])}}<br>[[English language|English]] | timezone = UTC+05:00 | occupation = Student | hobbies = | religion = [[Muslim]] | joined_date = 17 October 2021 | edit_count = 1,395+ | subpages = [[User:Bakhos2010/sandbox|My Sandbox]] | userboxes = {{User kk}} {{User:Bakhos2010/Kazakh user}} {{User:American Eagle/Male}} {{Template:User Muslim}} {{User:Quantum4/Templates/Piano Userbox}} {{User:Reception123/Template/Very active}} {{User:Razorflame/User contrib|1,331}} {{user:Gwib/VGAbox|4}} {{User:Gwib/GAbox|2}} {{User:Bakhos2010/User interest earthquakes}} }} {{cquote|<big>I am the {{abbr|villager|hmmmmm hmmmmmmmm hmmm hmmmmmmm}} on [[Minecraft]].</big>|100px|100px|Bakhos2010}} Hey, it's me Bakhos, also known as Bakhos2010. I been interested in earthquakes since late 2022. I was born and currently living in [[Kazakhstan]] with my family. If you wonder why i love villagers? Because "yes". Here are the articles I proposed, am preparing, or that failed to achieve GA status. * [[1867 Manhattan, Kansas earthquake]] <small>[[Wikipedia:Proposed good articles/Archives/2024#1867 Manhattan, Kansas earthquake|(failed, 15 September 2023 – 22 February 2024)]]</small> * {{icon|GA}} [[1755 Cape Ann earthquake]] <small>[[Wikipedia:Proposed good articles#1755_Cape_Ann_earthquake|(7 – 22 June 2025)]]</small> * [[2023 Union Square riot]] <small>[[User:Bakhos2010/sandbox|(preparing)]]</small> ben9k17ydg4j392fhm4b33ex8kv5btx 0 882051 10348261 8078985 2025-06-22T14:49:49Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C updated 10348261 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Use American English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} '''''The Adventures of Timmy the Tooth''''' is a direct-to-video musical puppet [[children's television series]] which rans on April 3, 1994 to January 15, 1995, it was produced by Bomp Productions and MCA/Universal Home Video.<ref name=WP>{{cite news|publisher=[[Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/tv/1995/01/15/the-adventures-of-timmy-the-tooth/8d7b74fc-98d9-4181-ba21-cd76e30c928a/|accessdate=November 9, 2021|title='THE ADVENTURES OF TIMMY THE TOOTH'|author=Scott Moore|date=January 15, 1995}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111872/ IMDB] {{TV-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adventures of Timmy the Tooth, The}} [[Category:1990s American children's television series]] [[Category:1990s American television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s American television series endings]] [[Category:1994 American television series debuts]] [[Category:1995 American television series endings]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Television series about animals]] g1a94kjcn5ajsikih55fpkoafjofgut 10348265 10348261 2025-06-22T14:51:50Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C 10348265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Use American English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} '''''The Adventures of Timmy the Tooth''''' is an American direct-to-video musical puppet [[children's television series]] which rans on April 3, 1994 to January 15, 1995, it was produced by Bomp Productions and MCA/Universal Home Video.<ref name=WP>{{cite news|publisher=[[Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/tv/1995/01/15/the-adventures-of-timmy-the-tooth/8d7b74fc-98d9-4181-ba21-cd76e30c928a/|accessdate=November 9, 2021|title='THE ADVENTURES OF TIMMY THE TOOTH'|author=Scott Moore|date=January 15, 1995}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111872/ IMDB] {{TV-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adventures of Timmy the Tooth, The}} [[Category:1990s American children's television series]] [[Category:1990s American television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s American television series endings]] [[Category:1994 American television series debuts]] [[Category:1995 American television series endings]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Television series about animals]] c1hayk40a3qlh1q0ymk4namja9guysl 10348331 10348265 2025-06-22T15:23:27Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C /* Other websites */ 10348331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Use American English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} '''''The Adventures of Timmy the Tooth''''' is an American direct-to-video musical puppet [[children's television series]] which rans on April 3, 1994 to January 15, 1995, it was produced by Bomp Productions and MCA/Universal Home Video.<ref name=WP>{{cite news|publisher=[[Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/tv/1995/01/15/the-adventures-of-timmy-the-tooth/8d7b74fc-98d9-4181-ba21-cd76e30c928a/|accessdate=November 9, 2021|title='THE ADVENTURES OF TIMMY THE TOOTH'|author=Scott Moore|date=January 15, 1995}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0111872/ IMDB] {{TV-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Adventures of Timmy the Tooth, The}} [[Category:1990s American children's television series]] [[Category:1990s American television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s American television series endings]] [[Category:1994 American television series debuts]] [[Category:1995 American television series endings]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Animated television series about children]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:Television series about animals]] n231kwzzr2b6ytfkr1jqjn42v09jmfu 0 886733 10347948 10122235 2025-06-22T12:03:48Z Memevietnam98 1430335 10347948 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox civil conflict | title = January 6 United States Capitol attack | subtitle = | partof = the [[2020–21 United States election protests]] and [[attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election]] | image = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2 | image1 = 2021 storming of the United States Capitol 09 (cropped).jpg | image2 = 2021 United States Capitol VOA 1.jpg | image3 = Tear Gas outside United States Capitol 20210106.jpg }} | caption = Top to bottom, left to right: crowds gathered outside of the Capitol; [[Donald Trump]] speaking to supporters at the "Save America" rally; tear gas being deployed against protesters outside the Capitol Building | date = {{start date|2021|1|6}} | place = [[United States Capitol]], [[Washington, D.C.]], United States | coordinates = {{coord|38|53|23.3|N|77|00|32.6|W|display=inline,title}} | causes = {{blist|Opposition to the results of the [[2020 United States presidential election]]|Trump's claims of election and voter fraud|Trump's supposed incitement of his supporters to fight and physically disrupt the Electoral College vote count}} | methods = [[Riot|Rioting]], [[vandalism]],<ref name="LootVandal">{{cite web|author=Lakritz, Talia|date=January 6, 2021|title=Shocking photos show pro-Trump rioters in the Capitol stealing memorabilia and breaking into the desks of lawmakers|url=https://news.yahoo.com/shocking-photos-show-pro-trump-222205516.html|access-date=January 8, 2021 |work=Yahoo News}}</ref> [[looting]], [[assault]], [[shootings]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wtop.com/dc/2021/01/congress-confirms-biden-win-after-trump-mob-storms-capitol/|title=Trump condemns Capitol riot; DeVos, US Capitol Police chief to resign|agency=WTOP|first1=Rick|last1=Massimo|first2=Will|last2=Vitka|date=8 January 2021 |quote=Today, First Amendment protests turned violent. Many persons came to the District armed and for the purpose of engaging in violence and destruction and have engaged in violence and destruction. They have fired chemical irritants, bricks, bottles, and guns.}}</ref> [[arson]],<ref> * {{Cite web|date=January 9, 2021|title=Cheektowaga man set fire outside, entered Capitol during Washington insurrection|url=https://buffalonews.com/news/cheektowaga-man-set-fire-outside-entered-capitol-during-washington-insurrection/article_d5a6166a-51dd-11eb-97f8-cb5e3003b834.html|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=Buffalo News|language=en-US}} * {{Cite web|url=https://www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/story/news/crime/2021/01/08/lonnie-coffman-falkville-al-capitol-riot-arrest-affidavit/6601369002|title=A visible gun led DC cops to the 'homemade napalm' in Lonnie Coffman's truck, affidavit shows|first1=Melissa|last1=Brown|publisher=Montogmery Adviser}}</ref> and attempted [[bombing]]s | goals = {{blist|Disrupt, delay, and change the [[2021 United States Electoral College count|Electoral College vote count]] in Trump's favor|Capture and destroy the certificates of ascertainment of the Electoral College votes|Pressure Congress and [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] [[Mike Pence]] to overturn the election results in favor of Trump and decertify former vice president [[Joe Biden]] as the winner of the [[2020 United States presidential election]]|Ransack, vandalize, and overrun the [[United States Capitol]] building|[[Summary execution]] of Vice President Mike Pence<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ourquadcities.com/news/national-news/capitol-mob-built-gallows-and-chanted-hang-mike-pence/ | title=Capitol mob built gallows and chanted 'Hang Mike Pence' | date=9 January 2021 | access-date=15 December 2021 | archive-date=10 January 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110060916/https://www.ourquadcities.com/news/national-news/capitol-mob-built-gallows-and-chanted-hang-mike-pence/ | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2021/01/trump-rioters-wanted-more-violence-worse/617614/ | title=It Was Supposed to be So Much Worse | website=[[The Atlantic]] | date=9 January 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-capitol-rioters-chanted-hang-mike-pence-video-footage/ | title=US Capitol rioters chanted 'Hang Mike Pence' — video footage | website=[[The Times of Israel]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.businessinsider.com/reuters-photographer-says-pro-trump-rioters-wanted-to-hang-pence-2021-1 | title=A Reuters photographer says he overheard pro-Trump insurrectionists saying they wanted to hang Mike Pence at the Capitol | website=[[Business Insider]] }}</ref>|Summary execution of Congressional members|Take Congress [[hostage]]}} | result = Attempts to overturn election results in favor of Trump failed {{blist|Damage to [[United States Capitol]] property, including vandalism and looting of offices and chambers<ref name="NYTtimeline">{{Cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=What happened in Washington DC yesterday? A timeline of insurrection|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/capitol-riots-what-happened-washington-dc-timeline-b1783562.html|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref>|Delay of [[2021 United States Electoral College count|counting electoral votes]] by several hours|{{collapsible list|title=Resignations of Trump<br>administration officials<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=Top White House officials resign after Capitol Hill riots, including Melania Trump's chief of staff|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-01-07/top-white-house-officials-resign-after-capitol-hill-riots/13039664|access-date=January 10, 2021|website=www.abc.net.au|language=en-AU}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The Trump Administration Officials Who Resigned Over the Violence in the Capitol |url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/trump-resignations.html |access-date=January 11, 2021 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 9, 2021}}</ref>|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;|bullets=on|1=[[United States Secretary of Transportation|Secretary of Transportation]] [[Elaine Chao]]|2=[[United States Secretary of Education|Secretary of Education]] [[Betsy DeVos]]|7=[[Deputy National Security Advisor (United States)|Deputy National Security Advisor]] [[Matthew Pottinger]]|3=Chief of the [[Council of Economic Advisers]] [[Tyler Goodspeed]]|4=Chief of Staff to the [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Stephanie Grisham]]|5=[[White House Social Secretary]] [[Anna Cristina Niceta Lloyd]]|6=[[United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland|Special Envoy for Northern Ireland]] [[Mick Mulvaney]]}}|{{collapsible list|title=Resignations of Capitol<br>security officials|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;|bullets=on|1=Chief of the [[United States Capitol Police|Capitol Police]] [[Steven Sund]]|2=[[Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate|Sergeant at Arms of the Senate]] [[Michael C. Stenger]]|3=[[Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives|Sergeant at Arms of the House of Representatives]] [[Paul D. Irving]]}}|Installation of new security fencing around the Capitol and heightened security measures|Suspensions of [[Donald Trump on social media|Donald Trump's social media accounts]]|[[2021 efforts to remove Donald Trump from office|Efforts to remove Donald Trump from office]]|Attempts to remove Trump from ballots in [[Colorado]], [[Maine]], and [[Illinois]]|Donald Trump pardoned all rioters on January 2025.}} | casualties_label = Casualties and arrests | fatalities = 5 dead<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/death-toll-rises-to-5-at-capitol-riots-in-us-capital/2102797|title=Death toll rises to 5 at Capitol riots in US capital|first=Ovunc|last=Kutlu|website=Anadolu Agency}}</ref> {{blist|4 rioters<ref>{{cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=Capitol secured after assault from Trump supporters |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/trump-us-capitol-secured-dc-protest/|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=CBS News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref> * {{cite web|date=January 9, 2021|title=Live updates: Twitter says users discussing second attack on U.S. Capitol on Jan. 17|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Live-updates-U-S-Capitol-on-lockdown-as-Trump-15850771.php|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=San Francisco Chronicle|language=en-US}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/us/capitol-mob-deaths/index.html|title=What we know about the 5 deaths in the pro-Trump mob that stormed the Capitol|first1=Eric|last1=Levenson|first2=Amir |last2=Vera |first3=Mallika|last3=Kallingal|date=7 January 2021 |publisher=CNN}} * {{cite web|last=McEvoy|first=Jemima|title=These Are The Four People Who Died Amid The Capitol Riot|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2021/01/07/these-are-the-four-people-who-died-amid-the-capitol-riot/|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Forbes|language=en}} * {{cite web|last=Terruso|first=Julia|title=He organized a bus of Trump supporters from Pa. for 'the first day of the rest of our lives.' He died in D.C.|url=https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/washington-protest-trump-capitol-pennsylvania-ben-philips-20210107.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Philadelphia Inquirer|language=en-US}}</ref>|1 police officer}} | injuries = {{blist|Unknown number of rioters injured, at least 5 rioters hospitalized<ref name="DB-hosp">{{cite news|first1=Pilar|last1=Melendez|first2=William|last2=Bredderman|first3=Blake|last3=Montgomery|date=January 6, 2021|title=Woman Shot Dead as Mob Overran Capitol ID'ed as Air Force Vet|language=en|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/one-woman-shot-six-hospitalized-as-trump-loving-mob-swarms-capitol|url-status=live|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106210258/https://www.thedailybeast.com/one-woman-shot-six-hospitalized-as-trump-loving-mob-swarms-capitol|archive-date=January 6, 2021}}</ref>|56 officers injured<ref name="Raju Barrett 2021">{{cite web |last1=Raju |first1=Manu |last2=Barrett |first2=Ted |title=Facing criticism, US Capitol Police details response to mob, 14 suspects arrested and 50 officers injured |publisher=CNN |date=January 7, 2021 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/capitol-police-reaction-details/index.html |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108021145/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/capitol-police-reaction-details/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first1=Glenn |last1=Thrush |first2=Shaila |last2=Dewan |first3=John |last3=Eligon |first4=Neil |last4=MacFarquhar |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/07/us/electoral-vote/questions-mount-over-law-enforcements-failure-to-protect-the-capitol |title=Questions mount over law enforcement's failure to protect the Capitol |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020718/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/us/politics/questions-mount-over-law-enforcements-failure-to-protect-the-capitol.html |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |url-access = registration|work=The New York Times |date=January 7, 2021 |quote=Mr. Sund said more than 50 Capitol Police and Washington Metro Police officers had been injured, and several Capitol Police officers were hospitalized with serious injuries.}}</ref>}} | arrests = {{blist|1,500+ rioters arrested as of January 2025<ref>{{cite news |title=Here’s where Jan. 6 trials stand on the fourth anniversary of the Capitol riot |url=https://share.google/uqQxmlrVu8oFCdrMz |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=[[PBS News]] |date=January 6, 2025}}</ref>}} | damage = | buildings = | detentions = | charged = | fined = | notes = | sidebox = |side1=Pro-Trump, far-right militias and movements Proud Boys Oath Keepers Factions of the Three Percenters QAnon movement White supremacists, neo-Nazis, and neo-Confederates Various far-right movements|side2=United States federal government, D.C. and state governments U.S. Capitol Police D.C. Metropolitan Police Montgomery County Police[27][28] Metro Transit Police[29] Prince George's County Police[30] Virginia State Police Federal Bureau of Investigation Virginia Army National Guard Maryland State Police Maryland Army National Guard New Jersey State Police D.C. Army National Guard|leadfigures1={{plainlist| * President Donald Trump * Enrique Tarrio * Joe Biggs * Stewart Rhodes}}|leadfigures2={{plainlist| * Vice President Mike Pence * Speaker Nancy Pelosi * Steven Sund}}}} On the afternoon of Wednesday, January 6, 2021, thousands of supporters of then-[[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Donald Trump]] were in [[Washington, D.C.]] to protest against the results of the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election]]. They went in to support Trump's demand for [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] [[Mike Pence]] and Congress to reject President-elect [[Joe Biden]]'s victory.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Peñaloza|first=Marisa|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump Supporters Clash With Capitol Police At Protest|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953616207/diehard-trump-supporters-gather-in-the-nations-capital-to-protest-election-resul|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[National Public Radio]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Amenabar|first1=Teddy|last2=Zauzmer|first2=Julie|last3=Davies|first3=Emily|last4=Brice-Saddler|first4=Michael|last5=Ruane|first5=Michael E.|last6=Chason|first6=Rachel|last7=Tan|first7=Rebecca|last8=Olivo|first8=Antonio|last9=Hermann|first9=Peter|display-authors=5|date=January 6, 2021|title=Live updates: Hundreds storm Capitol barricades; two nearby buildings briefly evacuated; Trump falsely tells thousands he won|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-rally-live-updates/|access-date=January 6, 2021|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en}}</ref> The protests soon became [[riot]]s as thousands of Trump supporters broke into the [[United States Capitol]], damaging the building. Presidential historian Michael Beschloss called the attacks an attempted [[coup d'etat]] by the President.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-01-07|title=Analysis: Trump's rage ignites mob assault on democracy|language=en|work=Mainichi Daily News|url=https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20210107/p2g/00m/0in/058000c|access-date=2021-01-11}}</ref> The attack of the United States Capitol building was the worst at that place since the [[War of 1812]].{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}} On January 20, 2025, upon taking office, [[Pardon of January 6 United States Capitol attack defendants|Trump (gave or) granted clemency to all January 6 rioters]].<ref name="Feuer 2025">{{Cite news |last=Feuer |first=Alan |date=January 20, 2025 |title=Trump Grants Sweeping Clemency to All Jan. 6 Rioters |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/20/us/politics/trump-pardons-jan-6.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=January 20, 2025 }}</ref> ==Rally== First, protesters came to [[the Ellipse]] for a planned rally. There, [[Rudy Giuliani]] called for "trial by combat,"<ref>{{Cite news|last=Palma|first=Bethania|date=January 6, 2021|title=Did Rudy Giuliani Call for 'Trial By Combat' Before Trump Mob Broke Into Capitol?|work=Snopes|url=https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/giuliani-rally-speech/|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107025957/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/giuliani-rally-speech/|url-status=live}}</ref> then later, Donald Trump told his supporters to march to the [[United States Capitol]] "to peacefully and patriotically make your voices heard today," while also asking them to "show strength" and to "fight like hell" for Republicans to "take back our country."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Conradis|first=Brandon|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump attacks Pence as protesters force their way into Capitol|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/532942-trump-attacks-pence-as-protesters-force-their-way-into-capitol|access-date=January 8, 2021|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|language=en|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212530/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/532942-trump-attacks-pence-as-protesters-force-their-way-into-capitol|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2021/jan/06/georgia-election-latest-news-senate-ossoff-warnock-democrats-republicans-trump-biden |title=Schumer calls pro-Trump mob 'domestic terrorists' as Senate resumes election certification – live |last1=McCarthy |first1=Tom |last2=Ho |first2=Vivian |last3=Greve |first3=Joan E. |date=January 7, 2021 |via=www.theguardian.com|access-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230506/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2021/jan/06/georgia-election-latest-news-senate-ossoff-warnock-democrats-republicans-trump-biden|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BG">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/06/metro/heres-what-trump-told-his-supporters-before-many-them-stormed-capitol-wednesday/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210107014042/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/06/metro/heres-what-trump-told-his-supporters-before-many-them-stormed-capitol-wednesday/|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 7, 2021|title=Before mob stormed US Capitol, Trump told them to 'fight like hell' – |work=[[The Boston Globe]]|access-date=January 7, 2021}}</ref> ==Storming of the Capitol== The Trump supporters broke into the Capitol.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|title=In Photos: Angry protesters and broken windows inside Statuary Hall.|last=Moneymaker|first=Anna|date=January 6, 2021|work=The New York Times|access-date=6 January 2021}}</ref> Congress was in session at the time. All congressmen, lobbyists, news reporters, visitors and Vice President [[Mike Pence]] were evacuated to a secure location.<ref name="McEvoy-Forbes">{{Cite web|last=McEvoy|first=Jemima|date=January 6, 2021|title=DC Protests Live Coverage: Entire Capitol Now On Lockdown As Protesters Enter The Building|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-pro-trump-rally-live-coverage/|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[Forbes]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last1=Lang|first1=Brent|last2=Littleton|first2=Cynthia|date=January 6, 2021|title=U.S. Capitol on Lockdown, Pro-Trump Protestors Breach Police Lines|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/election-certification-pence-trump-biden-election-1234879411/|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref> A Trump-supporting female [[Riot|rioter]] was shot by Capitol Police during the storming. At that time, she was climbing through a barricaded door near the entrance to the hall for the House of Representatives; she died later that day.<ref name="Jouvenal">{{cite news|first1=Justin|last1=Jouvenal|first2=Carol|last2=Leonnig|title=Ashli Babbitt was shot during chaotic moments in the Capitol|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/ashli-babbitt-capitol-shooting/2021/01/07/c28bb0ac-5116-11eb-b96e-0e54447b23a1_story.html|access-date=January 8, 2021|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=January 8, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108041453/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/ashli-babbitt-capitol-shooting/2021/01/07/c28bb0ac-5116-11eb-b96e-0e54447b23a1_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Three people also died from medical emergencies that day, said the Washington D.C. police.<ref>{{cite news |title=Over 50 people arrested, 14 officers injured and 4 deaths reported amid pro-Trump protests in DC |url=https://www.fox5dc.com/news/over-50-people-arrested-14-officers-injured-and-4-deaths-reported-amid-pro-trump-protests-in-dc |access-date=January 7, 2021 |work=FOX5}}</ref> [[The New York Times]] said that attackers hit a police officer with a fire extinguisher until he died, but that was later proven not true; it did not really happen.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Palma |first1=Bethania |title=Did US Capitol Police Officer Brian Sicknick Die After Hit With a Fire Extinguisher? |url=https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/brian-sicknick-fire-extinguisher/ |website=Snopes |date=16 February 2021 |accessdate=7 November 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210429021311/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/brian-sicknick-fire-extinguisher/ |archive-date=29 April 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> The attack on the Capitol has been referred to as [[domestic]] [[terrorism]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2021/01/06/capitol-riot-chris-evans-maria-shriver-and-more-stars-react/6570298002/|title='This is domestic terrorism': Meghan McCain, Cardi B and more react to Capitol riot|first=Charles|last=Trepany|website=USA TODAY}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/donald-trump-is-now-a-terrorist-leader/|title=Donald Trump is now a terrorist leader|first=David|last=Corn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/532990-cori-bush-introduces-legislation-to-sanction-remove-all-house-members-who|title=Cori Bush introduces legislation to sanction, remove all House members who supported election challenges|first=Martin|last=Johnson|date=January 6, 2021|website=TheHill}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jansen|first=Bart|title=President-elect Joe Biden calls Capitol riot 'insurrection,' urges President Trump to 'end siege'|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2021/01/06/joe-biden-calls-capitol-riot-insurrection-urges-trump-end-siege/6571073002/|access-date=2021-01-06|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref> During the attack, several rioters carried [[Confederate States of America|Confederate battle flags]] or [[Nazi]] symbols.<ref>{{cite news |first=Eliott C. |last=McLaughlin |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/us/capitol-confederate-flag-fort-stevens/index.html |title=Before Wednesday, insurgents waving Confederate flags hadn't been within 6 miles of the US Capitol |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020738/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/us/capitol-confederate-flag-fort-stevens/index.html |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |publisher=CNN |date=January 7, 2021 }}</ref> For the first time in U.S. history, a Confederate battle flag was flying inside the U.S. Capitol building.<ref name="NYTConfederate-1">{{cite news |last1=Cramer |first1=Maria |title=Confederate Battle Flag in the Capitol: A 'Jarring' First in U.S. History |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/09/us/politics/confederate-flag-capitol.html |access-date=January 9, 2021 |work=[[New York Times]] |date=January 9, 2021}}</ref> ==Aftermath== Trump responded to the storming by writing messages on Twitter. In a video, he told protesters: "This was a fraudulent election, but we can't play into the hands of these people. We have to have peace. So go home. We love you. You're very special. You've seen what happens. You see the way others are treated that are so bad and so evil. I know how you feel. But go home and go home in peace."<ref name="Hill Trump video">{{Cite web|last=Zilbermints|first=Regina|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump tells rioters 'go home,' repeats claims that election 'fraudulent'|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/532976-trump-tells-rioters-go-home-we-love-you|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106214240/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/532976-trump-tells-rioters-go-home-we-love-you|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=TheHill}}</ref> In another message, he wrote: "These are the things and events that happen when a sacred landslide election victory is so unceremoniously & viciously stripped away from great patriots who have been badly & unfairly treated for so long." He continued: "Go home with love & in peace. Remember this day forever!"<ref>{{cite news|last1=Durkee|first1=Alison|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump Justifies Supporters Storming Capitol: 'These Are The Things And Events That Happen'|work=[[Forbes]]|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2021/01/06/trump-says-he-loves-supporters-storming-capitol-but-tells-them-to-leave/?sh=7655b433cd78|url-status=live|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107115405/https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2021/01/06/trump-says-he-loves-supporters-storming-capitol-but-tells-them-to-leave/?sh=7655b433cd78|archive-date=January 7, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Gearan|first1=Anne|last2=Dawsey|first2=Josh|date=January 7, 2021|title=Trump issued a call to arms. Then he urged his followers 'to remember this day forever!'|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-election-capitol-building/2021/01/06/3e9af194-5031-11eb-bda4-615aaefd0555_story.html|url-status=live|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210107015645/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-election-capitol-building/2021/01/06/3e9af194-5031-11eb-bda4-615aaefd0555_story.html|archive-date=January 7, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump encourages his supporters to 'remember this day.'|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|url-status=live|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106202204/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|archive-date=January 6, 2021|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> 5 people died during or shortly after the event: four rioters and one police officer.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Police Identify Five Dead After Capitol Riot|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/police-identify-those-killed-in-capitol-riot-11610133560|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal| first1=Khadeeja|last1=Safdar |first2=Erin |last2=Ailworth|first3=Deepa|last3=Seetharaman |date=January 8, 2021}}</ref> Fifteen police officers were sent to the hospital,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/news/533274-Capitol-Police-say-reports-of-officer%27s-death-are-wrong-|title=Capitol Police say reports of officer's death are wrong|first=Lisa|last=Conley-Kendzior|date=January 7, 2021|website=The Hill}}</ref> and more than 50 were injured. Members of the mob hit Capitol police officers in the head with lead pipes and other weapons, including flag poles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fox8.com/news/washington-dc-bureau/capitol-police-were-hit-in-the-head-with-lead-pipes/|publisher=Nexstar|via=WJW|title=Capitol Police were hit in the head with lead pipes|first=Alexandra|last=Limon|date=8 January 2021|access-date=15 December 2021|archive-date=11 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111020327/https://fox8.com/news/washington-dc-bureau/capitol-police-were-hit-in-the-head-with-lead-pipes/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Howard Liebengood#Family|Howard Liebengood]] was a Capitol Police officer on duty during the attack. He died by [[suicide]] three days later.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Buzzfeed]] |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/claudiakoerner/capitol-police-suicide |title=A Capitol Police Officer On Duty During The Coup Attempt Has Died By Suicide |date=January 11, 2021 |quote=A US Capitol Police officer on duty during Wednesday's coup attempt by Trump supporters died by suicide on Saturday, his family has announced.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Klein|first1=Allison|last2=Tan|first2=Rebecca|date=January 11, 2021|title=Capitol Police officer who was on duty during the riot has died by suicide, his family says|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/liebengood-capitol-police-death/2021/01/10/3a495b84-5357-11eb-a08b-f1381ef3d207_story.html| access-date=January 13, 2021}}</ref> Jeffrey Smith defended the capitol as part of the Metro Police Department. He killed himself soon after.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Second officer from Capitol riot dies by suicide, police chief says|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/second-officer-capitol-riot-dies-suicide-police-chief-says-n1256003|access-date=2021-02-01|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref> ==Reactions== Trump was [[impeached]] for a second time because of this attack. Some people even wanted Vice President Pence to use the [[Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution|twenty-fifth amendment]] to remove Trump from office.<ref>{{cite news |last=Novet |first=Jordan |date=January 6, 2021 |title=U.S. trade group asks VP Pence to 'seriously consider' invoking 25th Amendment to remove Trump |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/national-association-of-manufacturers-calls-dc-protests-sedition.html |work=[[CNBC]] |access-date=January 6, 2021}}</ref> The [[House of Representatives (United States)|House of Representatives]] formed a [[committee]], the [[United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack]], to investigate the attack and recommend changes that would prevent such an event from happening in the future. In 2024, the [[U.S. supreme court]] decided "that the federal obstruction [[charge]]s faced by about 350 ... defendants must be dropped if prosecutors cannot prove rioters [[intention|intended]] to [https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/impede impede] the [counting or] tallying of ... vote certificates", during the attack.<ref>https://www.politico.com/news/2024/06/28/trump-jan-6-attack-free-arrested-00165900. Retrieved 2024-06-29</ref> === Prison sentences for protesters === More than 750 people were charged with crimes because of the Capitol attack. More than 200 of these people pleaded guilty,<ref name=Ref>{{cite news|work=New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/08/us/politics/guy-reffitt-jan-6-trial.html|title=Texas Man Convicted in First Jan. 6 Trial|accessdate=March 27, 2022|author=Alan Feuer|date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> meaning that they agreed not to have trials in exchange for smaller punishments. Prison sentences have been as long as 22 years (in prison).<ref name=22yrs>https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/8JkW0G/proud-boys-leder-doemt-til-22-aars-fengsel-for-kongresstorming. [[VG]].no. Retrieved 2023-09-06</ref> On July 20, 2021, one protester was [[sentence (law)|sentenced]] to 8 months in prison; the trial was held in [[federal court]].<ref name=OnePrisonSentence>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-capitol-sentencing-idUSKBN2EP1RI | title=Florida man gets 8 months in prison in U.S. Capitol attack | newspaper=Reuters | date=20 July 2021 | last1=Hosenball | first1=Mark }}</ref> One protester was sentenced to 3 years and 5 months in prison;<ref>https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/pW9Kzo/tre-aar-og-fem-maaneders-fengsel-for-capitol-stormingen. Retrieved 11 November 2021</ref> [[Jacob Chansley]], also known as [[Jake Angeli]] also got a 3 years 5 months sentence; However, after 2 years and 3 months in prison, he was released.<ref>https://e24.no/teknologi/i/0VWArg/jeg-lever-ikke-med-anger?referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg.no. Retrieved 2024-11-02</ref><ref>https://www.newsnetnebraska.org/jacob-chansley-better-known-as-jake-angeli-sentenced-to-3-years-and-5-months-in-prison-for-assaulting-the-united-states-congress/. Retrieved 23 November 2021</ref> One protester was sentenced to 5 years and 3 months in prison.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-capitol-siege-university-of-kentucky-b7a82e7205634d7f2e9767e1cfa10ccf?utm_source=Twitter&utm_medium=AP&utm_campaign=SocialFlow | title=Toughest sentence yet for any Capitol rioter: Over 5 years | website=[[Associated Press]] | date=17 December 2021 }}</ref> Sentences since 2023: *18 years in prison; [[Stewart Rhodes]] is one of the [[founder]]s of [[Oath Keepers]].<ref>https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/Q7Oqmq/stormet-kongressen-doemt-til-18-aar-i-fengsel?utm_source=vgfront&utm_content=hovedlopet_row17_pos1&utm_medium=dre-646fa47f868247a3090eec89. VG.no. Retrieved 2023-05-25</ref> *17 years in prison; [[Joe Biggs]] was a leader of the [[Proud Boys]] [a group of activists].<ref>https://yle.fi/a/74-20048017. [[Yle]].fi. Retrieved 2023-09-01</ref> *22 years in prison; [[Enrique Tarrio]] was a leader of the [[Proud Boys]].<ref name=22yrs/> His [[indictment]] said that he had a [[role]] as a [[coordinator]] (or someone helping) the attack in 2021; Tarrio was not at the Capitol during the attack.<ref name="WashingtonPost">{{cite news |last1=Hsu |first1=Spencer |last2=Barrett |first2=Devlin |title=Longtime Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio charged with conspiracy in Jan. 6 attack on Capitol |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2022/03/08/enrique-tarrio-indicted-proud-boys/ |newspaper=Washington Post |date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> ===Trials=== On March 8, 2022, a jury said [[Guy Wesley Reffitt]] was guilty of five crimes, including trying to stop Congress from doing its job (counting the votes) and bringing an illegal weapon (a pistol) into the Capitol. Prosecutors showed the jury a video that Reffitt had made of himself breaking into the Capitol and telling other rioters to hurt Speaker of the House [[Nancy Pelosi]]. Reffitt's son testified against him.<ref name=Ref /><ref>https://yle.fi/a/74-20112059. Retrieved 2024-09-19</ref> A 14-day prison sentence was handed down for [[Couy Griffin]], a local politician.<ref>{{Cite news |first1=Paulina |last1=Smolinski |first2=Robert |last2=Legare |first3=Scott |last3=MacFarlane |title=New Mexico county commissioner and Cowboys for Trump founder Couy Griffin sentenced for Jan. 6 conviction |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/couy-griffin-jan-6-cowboys-for-trump-new-mexico-county-commissioner/ |access-date=July 8, 2022 |date=June 17, 2022 |work=CBS News |language=en-US}}</ref> Earlier (March 22, 2022), a judge said [[Couy Griffin]] was guilty of one crime: Illegally going inside the Capitol. Griffin had asked to be tried by [[bench trial|only a judge]] instead of a judge and jury.<ref name=Grif>{{cite news |url = https://www.npr.org/2022/03/22/1088057064/cowboys-for-trump-leader-is-given-a-mixed-verdict-in-his-jan-6-capitol-riot-tria?utm_source=facebook.com&utm_term=nprnews&utm_campaign=npr&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwAR318A0ZhX4SjvjH0wBijmu6zIy3sNg9m4UHa9ANsRt5YqQIiymB7KuYOBk |title = 'Cowboys for Trump' leader is given a mixed verdict in his Jan. 6 Capitol riot trial |author = Allison Mollenkamp |publisher = NPR |date = March 22, 2022|accessdate=March 27, 2022}}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[2023 invasion of the Brazilian Congress]] (inspired by the Capitol attack) ==References== {{reflist}} {{Donald Trump}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Storming of the United States Capitol, 2021}} [[Category:2020 United States presidential election]] [[Category:2021 riots]] [[Category:2020s in Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in 2021]] [[Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in the United States]] [[Category:Crime in Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Donald Trump]] [[Category:January 2021 events]] [[Category:Joe Biden]] [[Category:Riots in the United States]] [[Category:2021 United States Capitol attack|*]] ss25f2gldchbpokpofgivfejgtphbkf 10347958 10347948 2025-06-22T12:05:40Z Memevietnam98 1430335 10347958 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox civil conflict | title = January 6 United States Capitol attack | subtitle = | partof = the [[2020–21 United States election protests]] and [[attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election]] | image = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2 | image1 = 2021 storming of the United States Capitol 09 (cropped).jpg | image2 = 2021 United States Capitol VOA 1.jpg | image3 = Tear Gas outside United States Capitol 20210106.jpg }} | caption = Top to bottom, left to right: crowds gathered outside of the Capitol; [[Donald Trump]] speaking to supporters at the "Save America" rally; tear gas being deployed against protesters outside the Capitol Building | date = {{start date|2021|1|6}} | place = [[United States Capitol]], [[Washington, D.C.]], United States | coordinates = {{coord|38|53|23.3|N|77|00|32.6|W|display=inline,title}} | causes = {{blist|Opposition to the results of the [[2020 United States presidential election]]|Trump's claims of election and voter fraud|Trump's supposed incitement of his supporters to fight and physically disrupt the Electoral College vote count}} | methods = [[Riot|Rioting]], [[vandalism]],<ref name="LootVandal">{{cite web|author=Lakritz, Talia|date=January 6, 2021|title=Shocking photos show pro-Trump rioters in the Capitol stealing memorabilia and breaking into the desks of lawmakers|url=https://news.yahoo.com/shocking-photos-show-pro-trump-222205516.html|access-date=January 8, 2021 |work=Yahoo News}}</ref> [[looting]], [[assault]], [[shootings]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://wtop.com/dc/2021/01/congress-confirms-biden-win-after-trump-mob-storms-capitol/|title=Trump condemns Capitol riot; DeVos, US Capitol Police chief to resign|agency=WTOP|first1=Rick|last1=Massimo|first2=Will|last2=Vitka|date=8 January 2021 |quote=Today, First Amendment protests turned violent. Many persons came to the District armed and for the purpose of engaging in violence and destruction and have engaged in violence and destruction. They have fired chemical irritants, bricks, bottles, and guns.}}</ref> [[arson]],<ref> * {{Cite web|date=January 9, 2021|title=Cheektowaga man set fire outside, entered Capitol during Washington insurrection|url=https://buffalonews.com/news/cheektowaga-man-set-fire-outside-entered-capitol-during-washington-insurrection/article_d5a6166a-51dd-11eb-97f8-cb5e3003b834.html|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=Buffalo News|language=en-US}} * {{Cite web|url=https://www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/story/news/crime/2021/01/08/lonnie-coffman-falkville-al-capitol-riot-arrest-affidavit/6601369002|title=A visible gun led DC cops to the 'homemade napalm' in Lonnie Coffman's truck, affidavit shows|first1=Melissa|last1=Brown|publisher=Montogmery Adviser}}</ref> and attempted [[bombing]]s | goals = {{blist|Disrupt, delay, and change the [[2021 United States Electoral College count|Electoral College vote count]] in Trump's favor|Capture and destroy the certificates of ascertainment of the Electoral College votes|Pressure Congress and [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] [[Mike Pence]] to overturn the election results in favor of Trump and decertify former vice president [[Joe Biden]] as the winner of the [[2020 United States presidential election]]|Ransack, vandalize, and overrun the [[United States Capitol]] building|[[Summary execution]] of Vice President Mike Pence<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ourquadcities.com/news/national-news/capitol-mob-built-gallows-and-chanted-hang-mike-pence/ | title=Capitol mob built gallows and chanted 'Hang Mike Pence' | date=9 January 2021 | access-date=15 December 2021 | archive-date=10 January 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110060916/https://www.ourquadcities.com/news/national-news/capitol-mob-built-gallows-and-chanted-hang-mike-pence/ | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2021/01/trump-rioters-wanted-more-violence-worse/617614/ | title=It Was Supposed to be So Much Worse | website=[[The Atlantic]] | date=9 January 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-capitol-rioters-chanted-hang-mike-pence-video-footage/ | title=US Capitol rioters chanted 'Hang Mike Pence' — video footage | website=[[The Times of Israel]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.businessinsider.com/reuters-photographer-says-pro-trump-rioters-wanted-to-hang-pence-2021-1 | title=A Reuters photographer says he overheard pro-Trump insurrectionists saying they wanted to hang Mike Pence at the Capitol | website=[[Business Insider]] }}</ref>|Summary execution of Congressional members|Take Congress [[hostage]]}} | result = Attempts to overturn election results in favor of Trump failed {{blist|Damage to [[United States Capitol]] property, including vandalism and looting of offices and chambers<ref name="NYTtimeline">{{Cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=What happened in Washington DC yesterday? A timeline of insurrection|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/capitol-riots-what-happened-washington-dc-timeline-b1783562.html|access-date=January 8, 2021|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref>|Delay of [[2021 United States Electoral College count|counting electoral votes]] by several hours|{{collapsible list|title=Resignations of Trump<br>administration officials<ref>{{Cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=Top White House officials resign after Capitol Hill riots, including Melania Trump's chief of staff|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-01-07/top-white-house-officials-resign-after-capitol-hill-riots/13039664|access-date=January 10, 2021|website=www.abc.net.au|language=en-AU}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=The Trump Administration Officials Who Resigned Over the Violence in the Capitol |url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/trump-resignations.html |access-date=January 11, 2021 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 9, 2021}}</ref>|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;|bullets=on|1=[[United States Secretary of Transportation|Secretary of Transportation]] [[Elaine Chao]]|2=[[United States Secretary of Education|Secretary of Education]] [[Betsy DeVos]]|7=[[Deputy National Security Advisor (United States)|Deputy National Security Advisor]] [[Matthew Pottinger]]|3=Chief of the [[Council of Economic Advisers]] [[Tyler Goodspeed]]|4=Chief of Staff to the [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]] [[Stephanie Grisham]]|5=[[White House Social Secretary]] [[Anna Cristina Niceta Lloyd]]|6=[[United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland|Special Envoy for Northern Ireland]] [[Mick Mulvaney]]}}|{{collapsible list|title=Resignations of Capitol<br>security officials|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;|bullets=on|1=Chief of the [[United States Capitol Police|Capitol Police]] [[Steven Sund]]|2=[[Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate|Sergeant at Arms of the Senate]] [[Michael C. Stenger]]|3=[[Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives|Sergeant at Arms of the House of Representatives]] [[Paul D. Irving]]}}|Installation of new security fencing around the Capitol and heightened security measures|Suspensions of [[Donald Trump on social media|Donald Trump's social media accounts]]|[[2021 efforts to remove Donald Trump from office|Efforts to remove Donald Trump from office]]|Attempts to remove Trump from ballots in [[Colorado]], [[Maine]], and [[Illinois]]|President Donald Trump [[Pardon of January 6 United States Capitol attack defendants|pardoned all rioters]] on January 2025.}} | casualties_label = Casualties and arrests | fatalities = 5 dead<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/americas/death-toll-rises-to-5-at-capitol-riots-in-us-capital/2102797|title=Death toll rises to 5 at Capitol riots in US capital|first=Ovunc|last=Kutlu|website=Anadolu Agency}}</ref> {{blist|4 rioters<ref>{{cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=Capitol secured after assault from Trump supporters |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/trump-us-capitol-secured-dc-protest/|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=CBS News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref> * {{cite web|date=January 9, 2021|title=Live updates: Twitter says users discussing second attack on U.S. Capitol on Jan. 17|url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/politics/article/Live-updates-U-S-Capitol-on-lockdown-as-Trump-15850771.php|access-date=January 9, 2021|website=San Francisco Chronicle|language=en-US}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/us/capitol-mob-deaths/index.html|title=What we know about the 5 deaths in the pro-Trump mob that stormed the Capitol|first1=Eric|last1=Levenson|first2=Amir |last2=Vera |first3=Mallika|last3=Kallingal|date=7 January 2021 |publisher=CNN}} * {{cite web|last=McEvoy|first=Jemima|title=These Are The Four People Who Died Amid The Capitol Riot|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2021/01/07/these-are-the-four-people-who-died-amid-the-capitol-riot/|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Forbes|language=en}} * {{cite web|last=Terruso|first=Julia|title=He organized a bus of Trump supporters from Pa. for 'the first day of the rest of our lives.' He died in D.C.|url=https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/washington-protest-trump-capitol-pennsylvania-ben-philips-20210107.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Philadelphia Inquirer|language=en-US}}</ref>|1 police officer}} | injuries = {{blist|Unknown number of rioters injured, at least 5 rioters hospitalized<ref name="DB-hosp">{{cite news|first1=Pilar|last1=Melendez|first2=William|last2=Bredderman|first3=Blake|last3=Montgomery|date=January 6, 2021|title=Woman Shot Dead as Mob Overran Capitol ID'ed as Air Force Vet|language=en|work=The Daily Beast|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/one-woman-shot-six-hospitalized-as-trump-loving-mob-swarms-capitol|url-status=live|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106210258/https://www.thedailybeast.com/one-woman-shot-six-hospitalized-as-trump-loving-mob-swarms-capitol|archive-date=January 6, 2021}}</ref>|56 officers injured<ref name="Raju Barrett 2021">{{cite web |last1=Raju |first1=Manu |last2=Barrett |first2=Ted |title=Facing criticism, US Capitol Police details response to mob, 14 suspects arrested and 50 officers injured |publisher=CNN |date=January 7, 2021 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/capitol-police-reaction-details/index.html |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108021145/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/capitol-police-reaction-details/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first1=Glenn |last1=Thrush |first2=Shaila |last2=Dewan |first3=John |last3=Eligon |first4=Neil |last4=MacFarquhar |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/07/us/electoral-vote/questions-mount-over-law-enforcements-failure-to-protect-the-capitol |title=Questions mount over law enforcement's failure to protect the Capitol |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020718/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/us/politics/questions-mount-over-law-enforcements-failure-to-protect-the-capitol.html |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |url-access = registration|work=The New York Times |date=January 7, 2021 |quote=Mr. Sund said more than 50 Capitol Police and Washington Metro Police officers had been injured, and several Capitol Police officers were hospitalized with serious injuries.}}</ref>}} | arrests = {{blist|1,500+ rioters arrested as of January 2025<ref>{{cite news |title=Here’s where Jan. 6 trials stand on the fourth anniversary of the Capitol riot |url=https://share.google/uqQxmlrVu8oFCdrMz |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=[[PBS News]] |date=January 6, 2025}}</ref>}} | damage = | buildings = | detentions = | charged = | fined = | notes = | sidebox = |side1=Pro-Trump, far-right militias and movements Proud Boys Oath Keepers Factions of the Three Percenters QAnon movement White supremacists, neo-Nazis, and neo-Confederates Various far-right movements|side2=United States federal government, D.C. and state governments U.S. Capitol Police D.C. Metropolitan Police Montgomery County Police[27][28] Metro Transit Police[29] Prince George's County Police[30] Virginia State Police Federal Bureau of Investigation Virginia Army National Guard Maryland State Police Maryland Army National Guard New Jersey State Police D.C. Army National Guard|leadfigures1={{plainlist| * President Donald Trump * Enrique Tarrio * Joe Biggs * Stewart Rhodes}}|leadfigures2={{plainlist| * Vice President Mike Pence * Speaker Nancy Pelosi * Steven Sund}}}} On the afternoon of Wednesday, January 6, 2021, thousands of supporters of then-[[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[Donald Trump]] were in [[Washington, D.C.]] to protest against the results of the [[2020 United States presidential election|2020 presidential election]]. They went in to support Trump's demand for [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] [[Mike Pence]] and Congress to reject President-elect [[Joe Biden]]'s victory.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Peñaloza|first=Marisa|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump Supporters Clash With Capitol Police At Protest|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953616207/diehard-trump-supporters-gather-in-the-nations-capital-to-protest-election-resul|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[National Public Radio]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Amenabar|first1=Teddy|last2=Zauzmer|first2=Julie|last3=Davies|first3=Emily|last4=Brice-Saddler|first4=Michael|last5=Ruane|first5=Michael E.|last6=Chason|first6=Rachel|last7=Tan|first7=Rebecca|last8=Olivo|first8=Antonio|last9=Hermann|first9=Peter|display-authors=5|date=January 6, 2021|title=Live updates: Hundreds storm Capitol barricades; two nearby buildings briefly evacuated; Trump falsely tells thousands he won|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-rally-live-updates/|access-date=January 6, 2021|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en}}</ref> The protests soon became [[riot]]s as thousands of Trump supporters broke into the [[United States Capitol]], damaging the building. Presidential historian Michael Beschloss called the attacks an attempted [[coup d'etat]] by the President.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-01-07|title=Analysis: Trump's rage ignites mob assault on democracy|language=en|work=Mainichi Daily News|url=https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20210107/p2g/00m/0in/058000c|access-date=2021-01-11}}</ref> The attack of the United States Capitol building was the worst at that place since the [[War of 1812]].{{Citation needed|date=March 2025}} On January 20, 2025, upon taking office, [[Pardon of January 6 United States Capitol attack defendants|Trump (gave or) granted clemency to all January 6 rioters]].<ref name="Feuer 2025">{{Cite news |last=Feuer |first=Alan |date=January 20, 2025 |title=Trump Grants Sweeping Clemency to All Jan. 6 Rioters |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/20/us/politics/trump-pardons-jan-6.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=January 20, 2025 }}</ref> ==Rally== First, protesters came to [[the Ellipse]] for a planned rally. There, [[Rudy Giuliani]] called for "trial by combat,"<ref>{{Cite news|last=Palma|first=Bethania|date=January 6, 2021|title=Did Rudy Giuliani Call for 'Trial By Combat' Before Trump Mob Broke Into Capitol?|work=Snopes|url=https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/giuliani-rally-speech/|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107025957/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/giuliani-rally-speech/|url-status=live}}</ref> then later, Donald Trump told his supporters to march to the [[United States Capitol]] "to peacefully and patriotically make your voices heard today," while also asking them to "show strength" and to "fight like hell" for Republicans to "take back our country."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Conradis|first=Brandon|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump attacks Pence as protesters force their way into Capitol|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/532942-trump-attacks-pence-as-protesters-force-their-way-into-capitol|access-date=January 8, 2021|work=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|language=en|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212530/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/532942-trump-attacks-pence-as-protesters-force-their-way-into-capitol|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2021/jan/06/georgia-election-latest-news-senate-ossoff-warnock-democrats-republicans-trump-biden |title=Schumer calls pro-Trump mob 'domestic terrorists' as Senate resumes election certification – live |last1=McCarthy |first1=Tom |last2=Ho |first2=Vivian |last3=Greve |first3=Joan E. |date=January 7, 2021 |via=www.theguardian.com|access-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230506/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2021/jan/06/georgia-election-latest-news-senate-ossoff-warnock-democrats-republicans-trump-biden|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BG">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/06/metro/heres-what-trump-told-his-supporters-before-many-them-stormed-capitol-wednesday/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210107014042/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/01/06/metro/heres-what-trump-told-his-supporters-before-many-them-stormed-capitol-wednesday/|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 7, 2021|title=Before mob stormed US Capitol, Trump told them to 'fight like hell' – |work=[[The Boston Globe]]|access-date=January 7, 2021}}</ref> ==Storming of the Capitol== The Trump supporters broke into the Capitol.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|title=In Photos: Angry protesters and broken windows inside Statuary Hall.|last=Moneymaker|first=Anna|date=January 6, 2021|work=The New York Times|access-date=6 January 2021}}</ref> Congress was in session at the time. All congressmen, lobbyists, news reporters, visitors and Vice President [[Mike Pence]] were evacuated to a secure location.<ref name="McEvoy-Forbes">{{Cite web|last=McEvoy|first=Jemima|date=January 6, 2021|title=DC Protests Live Coverage: Entire Capitol Now On Lockdown As Protesters Enter The Building|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-pro-trump-rally-live-coverage/|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[Forbes]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last1=Lang|first1=Brent|last2=Littleton|first2=Cynthia|date=January 6, 2021|title=U.S. Capitol on Lockdown, Pro-Trump Protestors Breach Police Lines|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/election-certification-pence-trump-biden-election-1234879411/|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref> A Trump-supporting female [[Riot|rioter]] was shot by Capitol Police during the storming. At that time, she was climbing through a barricaded door near the entrance to the hall for the House of Representatives; she died later that day.<ref name="Jouvenal">{{cite news|first1=Justin|last1=Jouvenal|first2=Carol|last2=Leonnig|title=Ashli Babbitt was shot during chaotic moments in the Capitol|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/ashli-babbitt-capitol-shooting/2021/01/07/c28bb0ac-5116-11eb-b96e-0e54447b23a1_story.html|access-date=January 8, 2021|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=January 8, 2021|archive-date=January 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108041453/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/ashli-babbitt-capitol-shooting/2021/01/07/c28bb0ac-5116-11eb-b96e-0e54447b23a1_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Three people also died from medical emergencies that day, said the Washington D.C. police.<ref>{{cite news |title=Over 50 people arrested, 14 officers injured and 4 deaths reported amid pro-Trump protests in DC |url=https://www.fox5dc.com/news/over-50-people-arrested-14-officers-injured-and-4-deaths-reported-amid-pro-trump-protests-in-dc |access-date=January 7, 2021 |work=FOX5}}</ref> [[The New York Times]] said that attackers hit a police officer with a fire extinguisher until he died, but that was later proven not true; it did not really happen.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Palma |first1=Bethania |title=Did US Capitol Police Officer Brian Sicknick Die After Hit With a Fire Extinguisher? |url=https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/brian-sicknick-fire-extinguisher/ |website=Snopes |date=16 February 2021 |accessdate=7 November 2021 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210429021311/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/brian-sicknick-fire-extinguisher/ |archive-date=29 April 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> The attack on the Capitol has been referred to as [[domestic]] [[terrorism]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2021/01/06/capitol-riot-chris-evans-maria-shriver-and-more-stars-react/6570298002/|title='This is domestic terrorism': Meghan McCain, Cardi B and more react to Capitol riot|first=Charles|last=Trepany|website=USA TODAY}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/donald-trump-is-now-a-terrorist-leader/|title=Donald Trump is now a terrorist leader|first=David|last=Corn}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/532990-cori-bush-introduces-legislation-to-sanction-remove-all-house-members-who|title=Cori Bush introduces legislation to sanction, remove all House members who supported election challenges|first=Martin|last=Johnson|date=January 6, 2021|website=TheHill}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jansen|first=Bart|title=President-elect Joe Biden calls Capitol riot 'insurrection,' urges President Trump to 'end siege'|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2021/01/06/joe-biden-calls-capitol-riot-insurrection-urges-trump-end-siege/6571073002/|access-date=2021-01-06|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref> During the attack, several rioters carried [[Confederate States of America|Confederate battle flags]] or [[Nazi]] symbols.<ref>{{cite news |first=Eliott C. |last=McLaughlin |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/us/capitol-confederate-flag-fort-stevens/index.html |title=Before Wednesday, insurgents waving Confederate flags hadn't been within 6 miles of the US Capitol |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020738/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/us/capitol-confederate-flag-fort-stevens/index.html |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |publisher=CNN |date=January 7, 2021 }}</ref> For the first time in U.S. history, a Confederate battle flag was flying inside the U.S. Capitol building.<ref name="NYTConfederate-1">{{cite news |last1=Cramer |first1=Maria |title=Confederate Battle Flag in the Capitol: A 'Jarring' First in U.S. History |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/09/us/politics/confederate-flag-capitol.html |access-date=January 9, 2021 |work=[[New York Times]] |date=January 9, 2021}}</ref> ==Aftermath== Trump responded to the storming by writing messages on Twitter. In a video, he told protesters: "This was a fraudulent election, but we can't play into the hands of these people. We have to have peace. So go home. We love you. You're very special. You've seen what happens. You see the way others are treated that are so bad and so evil. I know how you feel. But go home and go home in peace."<ref name="Hill Trump video">{{Cite web|last=Zilbermints|first=Regina|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump tells rioters 'go home,' repeats claims that election 'fraudulent'|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/532976-trump-tells-rioters-go-home-we-love-you|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106214240/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/532976-trump-tells-rioters-go-home-we-love-you|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=TheHill}}</ref> In another message, he wrote: "These are the things and events that happen when a sacred landslide election victory is so unceremoniously & viciously stripped away from great patriots who have been badly & unfairly treated for so long." He continued: "Go home with love & in peace. Remember this day forever!"<ref>{{cite news|last1=Durkee|first1=Alison|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump Justifies Supporters Storming Capitol: 'These Are The Things And Events That Happen'|work=[[Forbes]]|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2021/01/06/trump-says-he-loves-supporters-storming-capitol-but-tells-them-to-leave/?sh=7655b433cd78|url-status=live|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107115405/https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2021/01/06/trump-says-he-loves-supporters-storming-capitol-but-tells-them-to-leave/?sh=7655b433cd78|archive-date=January 7, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Gearan|first1=Anne|last2=Dawsey|first2=Josh|date=January 7, 2021|title=Trump issued a call to arms. Then he urged his followers 'to remember this day forever!'|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-election-capitol-building/2021/01/06/3e9af194-5031-11eb-bda4-615aaefd0555_story.html|url-status=live|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://archive.today/20210107015645/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-election-capitol-building/2021/01/06/3e9af194-5031-11eb-bda4-615aaefd0555_story.html|archive-date=January 7, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump encourages his supporters to 'remember this day.'|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|url-status=live|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106202204/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|archive-date=January 6, 2021|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> 5 people died during or shortly after the event: four rioters and one police officer.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Police Identify Five Dead After Capitol Riot|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/police-identify-those-killed-in-capitol-riot-11610133560|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal| first1=Khadeeja|last1=Safdar |first2=Erin |last2=Ailworth|first3=Deepa|last3=Seetharaman |date=January 8, 2021}}</ref> Fifteen police officers were sent to the hospital,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/news/533274-Capitol-Police-say-reports-of-officer%27s-death-are-wrong-|title=Capitol Police say reports of officer's death are wrong|first=Lisa|last=Conley-Kendzior|date=January 7, 2021|website=The Hill}}</ref> and more than 50 were injured. Members of the mob hit Capitol police officers in the head with lead pipes and other weapons, including flag poles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fox8.com/news/washington-dc-bureau/capitol-police-were-hit-in-the-head-with-lead-pipes/|publisher=Nexstar|via=WJW|title=Capitol Police were hit in the head with lead pipes|first=Alexandra|last=Limon|date=8 January 2021|access-date=15 December 2021|archive-date=11 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111020327/https://fox8.com/news/washington-dc-bureau/capitol-police-were-hit-in-the-head-with-lead-pipes/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Howard Liebengood#Family|Howard Liebengood]] was a Capitol Police officer on duty during the attack. He died by [[suicide]] three days later.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Buzzfeed]] |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/claudiakoerner/capitol-police-suicide |title=A Capitol Police Officer On Duty During The Coup Attempt Has Died By Suicide |date=January 11, 2021 |quote=A US Capitol Police officer on duty during Wednesday's coup attempt by Trump supporters died by suicide on Saturday, his family has announced.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last1=Klein|first1=Allison|last2=Tan|first2=Rebecca|date=January 11, 2021|title=Capitol Police officer who was on duty during the riot has died by suicide, his family says|newspaper=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/liebengood-capitol-police-death/2021/01/10/3a495b84-5357-11eb-a08b-f1381ef3d207_story.html| access-date=January 13, 2021}}</ref> Jeffrey Smith defended the capitol as part of the Metro Police Department. He killed himself soon after.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Second officer from Capitol riot dies by suicide, police chief says|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/second-officer-capitol-riot-dies-suicide-police-chief-says-n1256003|access-date=2021-02-01|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref> ==Reactions== Trump was [[impeached]] for a second time because of this attack. Some people even wanted Vice President Pence to use the [[Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution|twenty-fifth amendment]] to remove Trump from office.<ref>{{cite news |last=Novet |first=Jordan |date=January 6, 2021 |title=U.S. trade group asks VP Pence to 'seriously consider' invoking 25th Amendment to remove Trump |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/national-association-of-manufacturers-calls-dc-protests-sedition.html |work=[[CNBC]] |access-date=January 6, 2021}}</ref> The [[House of Representatives (United States)|House of Representatives]] formed a [[committee]], the [[United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack]], to investigate the attack and recommend changes that would prevent such an event from happening in the future. In 2024, the [[U.S. supreme court]] decided "that the federal obstruction [[charge]]s faced by about 350 ... defendants must be dropped if prosecutors cannot prove rioters [[intention|intended]] to [https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/impede impede] the [counting or] tallying of ... vote certificates", during the attack.<ref>https://www.politico.com/news/2024/06/28/trump-jan-6-attack-free-arrested-00165900. Retrieved 2024-06-29</ref> === Prison sentences for protesters === More than 750 people were charged with crimes because of the Capitol attack. More than 200 of these people pleaded guilty,<ref name=Ref>{{cite news|work=New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/08/us/politics/guy-reffitt-jan-6-trial.html|title=Texas Man Convicted in First Jan. 6 Trial|accessdate=March 27, 2022|author=Alan Feuer|date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> meaning that they agreed not to have trials in exchange for smaller punishments. Prison sentences have been as long as 22 years (in prison).<ref name=22yrs>https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/8JkW0G/proud-boys-leder-doemt-til-22-aars-fengsel-for-kongresstorming. [[VG]].no. Retrieved 2023-09-06</ref> On July 20, 2021, one protester was [[sentence (law)|sentenced]] to 8 months in prison; the trial was held in [[federal court]].<ref name=OnePrisonSentence>{{cite news | url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-capitol-sentencing-idUSKBN2EP1RI | title=Florida man gets 8 months in prison in U.S. Capitol attack | newspaper=Reuters | date=20 July 2021 | last1=Hosenball | first1=Mark }}</ref> One protester was sentenced to 3 years and 5 months in prison;<ref>https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/pW9Kzo/tre-aar-og-fem-maaneders-fengsel-for-capitol-stormingen. Retrieved 11 November 2021</ref> [[Jacob Chansley]], also known as [[Jake Angeli]] also got a 3 years 5 months sentence; However, after 2 years and 3 months in prison, he was released.<ref>https://e24.no/teknologi/i/0VWArg/jeg-lever-ikke-med-anger?referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vg.no. Retrieved 2024-11-02</ref><ref>https://www.newsnetnebraska.org/jacob-chansley-better-known-as-jake-angeli-sentenced-to-3-years-and-5-months-in-prison-for-assaulting-the-united-states-congress/. Retrieved 23 November 2021</ref> One protester was sentenced to 5 years and 3 months in prison.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-capitol-siege-university-of-kentucky-b7a82e7205634d7f2e9767e1cfa10ccf?utm_source=Twitter&utm_medium=AP&utm_campaign=SocialFlow | title=Toughest sentence yet for any Capitol rioter: Over 5 years | website=[[Associated Press]] | date=17 December 2021 }}</ref> Sentences since 2023: *18 years in prison; [[Stewart Rhodes]] is one of the [[founder]]s of [[Oath Keepers]].<ref>https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/Q7Oqmq/stormet-kongressen-doemt-til-18-aar-i-fengsel?utm_source=vgfront&utm_content=hovedlopet_row17_pos1&utm_medium=dre-646fa47f868247a3090eec89. VG.no. Retrieved 2023-05-25</ref> *17 years in prison; [[Joe Biggs]] was a leader of the [[Proud Boys]] [a group of activists].<ref>https://yle.fi/a/74-20048017. [[Yle]].fi. Retrieved 2023-09-01</ref> *22 years in prison; [[Enrique Tarrio]] was a leader of the [[Proud Boys]].<ref name=22yrs/> His [[indictment]] said that he had a [[role]] as a [[coordinator]] (or someone helping) the attack in 2021; Tarrio was not at the Capitol during the attack.<ref name="WashingtonPost">{{cite news |last1=Hsu |first1=Spencer |last2=Barrett |first2=Devlin |title=Longtime Proud Boys leader Enrique Tarrio charged with conspiracy in Jan. 6 attack on Capitol |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2022/03/08/enrique-tarrio-indicted-proud-boys/ |newspaper=Washington Post |date=March 8, 2022}}</ref> ===Trials=== On March 8, 2022, a jury said [[Guy Wesley Reffitt]] was guilty of five crimes, including trying to stop Congress from doing its job (counting the votes) and bringing an illegal weapon (a pistol) into the Capitol. Prosecutors showed the jury a video that Reffitt had made of himself breaking into the Capitol and telling other rioters to hurt Speaker of the House [[Nancy Pelosi]]. Reffitt's son testified against him.<ref name=Ref /><ref>https://yle.fi/a/74-20112059. Retrieved 2024-09-19</ref> A 14-day prison sentence was handed down for [[Couy Griffin]], a local politician.<ref>{{Cite news |first1=Paulina |last1=Smolinski |first2=Robert |last2=Legare |first3=Scott |last3=MacFarlane |title=New Mexico county commissioner and Cowboys for Trump founder Couy Griffin sentenced for Jan. 6 conviction |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/couy-griffin-jan-6-cowboys-for-trump-new-mexico-county-commissioner/ |access-date=July 8, 2022 |date=June 17, 2022 |work=CBS News |language=en-US}}</ref> Earlier (March 22, 2022), a judge said [[Couy Griffin]] was guilty of one crime: Illegally going inside the Capitol. Griffin had asked to be tried by [[bench trial|only a judge]] instead of a judge and jury.<ref name=Grif>{{cite news |url = https://www.npr.org/2022/03/22/1088057064/cowboys-for-trump-leader-is-given-a-mixed-verdict-in-his-jan-6-capitol-riot-tria?utm_source=facebook.com&utm_term=nprnews&utm_campaign=npr&utm_medium=social&fbclid=IwAR318A0ZhX4SjvjH0wBijmu6zIy3sNg9m4UHa9ANsRt5YqQIiymB7KuYOBk |title = 'Cowboys for Trump' leader is given a mixed verdict in his Jan. 6 Capitol riot trial |author = Allison Mollenkamp |publisher = NPR |date = March 22, 2022|accessdate=March 27, 2022}}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[2023 invasion of the Brazilian Congress]] (inspired by the Capitol attack) ==References== {{reflist}} {{Donald Trump}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Storming of the United States Capitol, 2021}} [[Category:2020 United States presidential election]] [[Category:2021 riots]] [[Category:2020s in Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in 2021]] [[Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in the United States]] [[Category:Crime in Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Donald Trump]] [[Category:January 2021 events]] [[Category:Joe Biden]] [[Category:Riots in the United States]] [[Category:2021 United States Capitol attack|*]] cfj7ue6aindv0eedw39friczhghp36k 0 887774 10348182 9793453 2025-06-22T14:10:50Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 −[[Category:People from Georgia (U.S. state)]]; +[[Category:People from Valdosta, Georgia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348182 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Thomas Rhett 2013.jpg|thumb|Thomas Rhett]] '''Thomas Rhett''' is an American singer and [[songwriter]]. In 2013 he had his first number one song on [[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'']]'s [[Country Airplay]] [[music chart]].<ref name="Country Airplay">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/thomas-rhett/chart-history/CSA |title=Thomas Rhett Chart History (Country Airplay) |work=Billboard |access-date=August 6, 2019}}</ref> ==Early life== Rhett was born on March 30, 1990 in [[Valdosta, Georgia]]. ==Discography== ;Singles *"[[Country Again]]" (2021)<ref name="Country Songs">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/thomas-rhett/chart-history/CSI |title=Thomas Rhett Chart History (Hot Country Songs) |work=Billboard |access-date=June 10, 2019}}</ref> He has had singles come out, as late as 2024. He has had number one singles (on [[Country Airplay]]) as late as 2023. ;Studio albums * ''[[It Goes Like This]]'' (2013) * ''[[Tangled Up (Thomas Rhett album)|Tangled Up]]'' (2015) * ''[[Life Changes (Thomas Rhett album)|Life Changes]]'' (2017) * ''[[Center Point Road]]'' (2019) * ''[[Country Again: Side A]]'' (2021) * ''Where We Started'' (2022) * ''Country Again: Side B'' (2022) ==Sources== {{reflist}} {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rhett, Thomas}} [[Category:1990 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Singers from Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:American singer-songwriters]] [[Category:Country musicians from Georgia (U.S state)]] [[Category:People from Valdosta, Georgia]] ppi94j5kwpoitvajc5ylzvvr1mr4l3u 0 891198 10348617 9030962 2025-06-22T18:20:00Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:DDDB:F1D1:323A:5A26 10348617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use American English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} '''Bodfish''' is a [[census-designated place]] in [[Kern County, California]], just as down south in [[Lake Isabella, California|Lake Isabella]]. It had a population of 2,008 in 2020.<ref name="2020 Census">{{Cite web|title=Bodfish CDP, California|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|url=https://data.census.gov/profile?g=160XX00US0607274|access-date=August 28, 2023}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{Kern County, California}} [[Category:Census-designated places in California]] [[Category:Settlements in Kern County, California]] {{US-geo-stub}} ik5cqr6tndnk425qmwas5bta4k9wnda 0 895736 10349485 9045528 2025-06-23T06:49:20Z WhiteTailedEagle 1524859 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|1|0 */ 10349485 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rutabaga''' or '''swede''' is a [[root vegetable]], a form of '''''Brassica napus'''''. Other names include Swedish turnip, neep and trump – however, elsewhere the name "turnip" usually refers to the related white turnip. The species [[Brassica]] napus originated as a hybrid between the [[cabbage]] and the [[turnip]]. Turnips are [[Brassica rapa]] and rutabagas are Brassica napobrassica. ... Rutabagas have a rough exterior that is normally coated in wax. The inside of a turnip is white, while '''the inside of a rutabaga is yellow'''. When cooked, turnips turn almost a translucent white, while rutabaga turns into more of a mustard yellow. == History == Rutabagas likely originated as a cross between turnips (Brassica rapa, variety rapa) and wild cabbage (Brassica oleracea) and are thought to have been '''first bred in Russia or Scandinavia in the late Middle Ages'''. ... The rutabaga is a cool-season crop and requires a long growing season owing to its slow growth.{{authority control}} {{food-stub}} [[Category:Root vegetables]] [[Category:Brassicaceae]] m07k3xn90mj57rgbo7nclg3jwgwzbet 0 898508 10349696 8009862 2025-06-23T11:02:16Z Rankarians 1629437 10349696 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:John d hawke.jpg|right|200px]] '''John D. Hawke Jr.''' (June 29, 1933 &ndash; January 3, 2022) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the [[United States]] Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance from 1995 to 1998 during the [[Bill Clinton]] presidency. He was the [[United States]] Comptroller of the Currency from 1998 to 2004 during the Clinton and [[George W. Bush]] presidencies. Hawke Jr. was born in [[New York City]]. Hawke Jr. died on January 3, 2022 in [[Washington, D.C.]] from [[cancer]], aged 88.<ref>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2022/01/06/john-hawke-comptroller-dies/ John Hawke Jr., ‘dean’ of banking lawyers and former comptroller of the currency, dies at 88]</ref><ref>[https://yalealumnimagazine.com/obituaries/5728-john-d-hawke-jr-54 In Remembrance: John D. Hawke Jr. ’54]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{C-SPAN|John Hawke}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hawke, John D.}} [[Category:1933 births]] [[Category:2022 deaths]] [[Category:Lawyers from New York City]] [[Category:Politicians from New York City]] [[Category:Businesspeople from New York City]] [[Category:Politicians from Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Washington, D.C.]] [[Category:Cancer deaths in Washington, D.C.]] {{US-bio-stub}} pzv34oga4t8t5mabetp2if9mgfrgwwt 3 898915 10349170 10335130 2025-06-23T01:18:48Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 */ new section 10349170 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 22 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == ''The Signpost'': 22 July 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/Discussion report|Internet users flock to Wikipedia to debate its image policy over Trump raised-fist photo]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/News and notes|Wikimedia community votes to ratify Movement Charter; Wikimedia Foundation opposes ratification]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Foundation Board resolution and vote on the proposed Movement Charter]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/Essay|Reflections on editing and obsession]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/In the media|What's on Putin's fork, the court's docket, and in Harrison's book?]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/Obituary|JamesR]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/Crossword|Vaguely bird-shaped crossword]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-07-22/Humour|Joe Biden withdraws RfA, Donald Trump selects co-nom]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 09:34, 22 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27085896 --> == Tech News: 2024-30 == <section begin="technews-2024-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available. '''Feature News''' * Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public. * Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] * Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329] * Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. * Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/] '''Project Updates''' * Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language. '''Learn more''' * Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. * How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:04, 23 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27142915 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:44, 29 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Tech News: 2024-31 == <section begin="technews-2024-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]]. '''Bugs status''' * Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing. * Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week. '''Project updates''' * There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]]. * There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|<code>voy:cs:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] '''Learn more''' * There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times. * There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images. * Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:11, 29 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27164109 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 5 August 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Tech News: 2024-32 == <section begin="technews-2024-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. These will reduce the need for <code>Template:Dir</code> and <code>Template:BCP47</code> on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the "what links here" database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623] * Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces. * The tracking category "Pages using Timeline" has been renamed to "Pages using the EasyTimeline extension" [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. '''Project updates''' * Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]]. '''Learn more''' * There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]]. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available. * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:43, 5 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27233905 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 12 August 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Tech News: 2024-33 == <section begin="technews-2024-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses. '''Project updates''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|<code>w:bdr:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:22, 12 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27253654 --> == ''The Signpost'': 14 August 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/In the media|Portland pol profile paid for from public purse]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Recent research|STORM: AI agents role-play as "Wikipedia editors" and "experts" to create Wikipedia-like articles, a more sophisticated effort than previous auto-generation systems]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Discussion report|Twitter marks the spot]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/News and notes|Another Wikimania has concluded]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Special report|Nano or just nothing: Will nano go nuclear?]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Opinion|HouseBlaster's RfA debriefing]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Traffic report|Ball games, movies, elections, but nothing really ''weird'']] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-08-14/Humour|I'm proud to be a template]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:52, 14 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27163580 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Tech News: 2024-34 == <section begin="technews-2024-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]]. * Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">categories</bdi></code> property of <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]</bdi></code>. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372] '''Bugs status''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with <code>Talk:WP:</code> so that their titles start with <code>Wikipedia talk:</code>), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]</bdi> instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]]. * Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee. '''Learn more''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W34"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:54, 20 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27307284 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:19, 26 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Tech News: 2024-35 == <section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. * Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Bugs status''' * Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization. * Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013. '''Learn more''' * If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]]. * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:33, 26 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27341211 --> == Tech News: 2024-36 == <section begin="technews-2024-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts. '''Feature news''' * Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|<code dir="ltr"><nowiki>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__</nowiki></code>]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633] * Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243] * Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]]. '''Project updates''' * A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded. '''Learn more''' * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:07, 3 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27390268 --> == ''The Signpost'': 4 September 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/News and notes|WikiCup enters final round, MCDC wraps up activities, 17-year-old hoax article unmasked]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/In the media|AI is not playing games anymore. Is Wikipedia ready?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Recent research|Simulated Wikipedia seen as less credible than ChatGPT and Alexa in experiment]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/News from the WMF|Meet the 12 candidates running in the WMF Board of Trustees election]] * Wikimania: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Wikimania|A month after Wikimania 2024]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Serendipity|What it's like to be Wikimedian of the Year]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Traffic report|After the gold rush]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-04/Humour|Local man halfway through rude reply no longer able to recall why he hates other editor]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 13:32, 4 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27280376 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:42, 9 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Tech News: 2024-37 == <section begin="technews-2024-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>entity:getSitelink()</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)</code></bdi> will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356] '''Project updates''' * Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] * Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS</code></bdi> namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mos</code></bdi>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27424457 --> == Tech News: 2024-38 == <section begin="technews-2024-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available. '''Improvements and Maintenance''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]]. * The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag "Edit Check (references) activated" was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692] * It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-message-box</code></bdi> need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&regex=1&namespaces=&title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>cdx-message</code></bdi> group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&diff=prev&oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499] '''Technical project updates''' * Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] '''Tech in depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task. ** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:03, 17 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27460876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:29, 23 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Tech News: 2024-39 == <section begin="technews-2024-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]] * Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]". Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]]. * The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within <code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code> tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax <code><nowiki>{{…}}</nowiki></code> are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166] * Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223] * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: ** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too. ** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content. '''In depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the "[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]" and "[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]" subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W39"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 23 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27493779 --> == ''The Signpost'': 26 September 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/In the media|Indian courts order Wikipedia to take down name of crime victim, and give up names of editors]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Serendipity|A Wikipedian at the 2024 Paralympics]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Opinion|asilvering's RfA debriefing]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/News and notes|Are you ready for admin elections?]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Gallery|Are Ludd''ai''tes defending the English Wikipedia?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Recent research|Article-writing AI is less "prone to reasoning errors (or hallucinations)" than human Wikipedia editors]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-09-26/Traffic report|Jump in the line, rock your body in time]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:16, 26 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27463206 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 30 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Tech News: 2024-40 == <section begin="technews-2024-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month. * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding <code dir=ltr>?veaction=editsource</code> to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796] * For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the "donate" link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to "Create an account". This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585] * The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]]. * View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis. '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/] '''Meetings and events''' * October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa * November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W40"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:20, 30 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27530062 --> == Tech News: 2024-41 == <section begin="technews-2024-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new "Revert Risk" machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934] '''Updates for editors''' * Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422] * View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * It is now possible for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code></bdi> code blocks to offer readers a "Copy" button if the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>copy=1</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932] * Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]]. * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|<code>w:kge:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|<code>m:mos:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|<code>wikt:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|<code>q:gor:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|<code>n:shn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W41"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 7 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27557422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:16, 14 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Tech News: 2024-42 == <section begin="technews-2024-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722] * WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''hastemplate''</bdi> and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''incategory''</bdi> keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29] * View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the "search engine" option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a <code><nowiki><bdi></nowiki></code> element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975] '''In depth''' * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W42"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:21, 14 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27597254 --> == ''The Signpost'': 19 October 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/News and notes|One election's end, another election's beginning]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Recent research|"As many as 5%" of new English Wikipedia articles "contain significant AI-generated content", says paper]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/In the media|Off to the races! Wikipedia wins!]] * Contest: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Contest|A WikiCup for the underdeveloped world]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Traffic report|A scream breaks the still of the night]] * Book review: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Book review|''The Editors'']] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Humour|The Newspaper Editors]] * Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-10-19/Crossword|Spilled Coffee Mug]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 11:18, 19 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27606308 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:38, 21 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Tech News: 2024-43 == <section begin="technews-2024-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the "Donate" button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years. [[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]] '''Updates for editors''' * Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]]. * Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]]. * View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556] * It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new <code dir="ltr">{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}</code> parser function. For example, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#timef:now|date|en}}</nowiki></code> will show as "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">{{#timef:now|date|en}}</bdi>". Previously, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#time:…}}</nowiki></code> could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. <code dir="ltr">#timef</code> (or <code dir="ltr">#timefl</code> for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{USERLANGUAGE}}</nowiki></code> instead of using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{int:lang}}</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects. * The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content. '''Meetings and events''' * 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel. * 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W43"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:52, 21 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27634672 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:05, 28 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Tech News: 2024-44 == <section begin="technews-2024-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia]. * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set <code>emitTransitionOnStep</code> to <code>true</code> to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag <code>allowAutomaticBack</code> to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528] * Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the "Nuke" tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W44"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:56, 28 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27668811 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:17, 4 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Tech News: 2024-45 == <section begin="technews-2024-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949] * Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help. * The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446] * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/] '''In depth''' * Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W45"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:50, 4 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27693917 --> == ''The Signpost'': 6 November 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/From the editors|Editing Wikipedia should not be a crime]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/News and notes|Wikimedia Foundation shares ANI lawsuit updates; first admin elections appoint eleven sysops; first admin recalls opened; temporary accounts coming soon?]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/In the media|An old scrimmage, politics and purported libel]] * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Special report|Wikipedia editors face litigation, censorship]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Gallery|Why you should take more photos and upload them]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/In focus|Questions and answers about the court case]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Traffic report|Twisted tricks or tempting treats?]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Technology report|Wikimedia tech, the Asian News International case, and the ultra-rare BLACKLOCK]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-06/Humour|Man quietly slinks away from talk page argument after realizing his argument dumb, wrong]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 08:08, 6 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27684085 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:09, 11 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Tech News: 2024-46 == <section begin="technews-2024-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463] * View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In <code dir="ltr">[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]</code>, the logic of Wikibase function <code>getAllStatements</code> changed to behave like <code>getBestStatements</code>. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]]. '''In depth''' * Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488] '''Meetings and events''' * 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] & [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W46"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:07, 12 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27732268 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:53, 18 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == ''The Signpost'': 18 November 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News and notes|Open letter to WMF about court case breaks one thousand signatures, big arb case declined, U4C begins accepting cases]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/In the media|Summons issued for Wikipedia editors by Indian court, "Gaza genocide" RfC close in news, old admin Gwern now big AI guy, and a "spectrum of reluctance" over Australian place names]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Recent research|SPINACH: AI help for asking Wikidata "challenging real-world questions"]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia Endowment audit reports: FY 2023–2024]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Traffic report|Well, let us share with you our knowledge, about the electoral college]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 23:46, 18 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27733567 --> == Tech News: 2024-47 == <section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057] * View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380] '''In depth''' * There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis. '''Meetings and events''' * Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas. * Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''. * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:01, 19 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27806858 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 25 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Tech News: 2024-48 == <section begin="technews-2024-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. * The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>B</code></bdi> for bold and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>I</code></bdi> for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928] * Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>bswiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>elwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>euwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiquote</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiversity</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikivoyage</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>idwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>lvwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>plwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>ptwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>urwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>viwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwikisource</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to "protected" [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>,</code></bdi> and un-selecting "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Live Autocompletion</bdi>". * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W48"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:42, 25 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27847039 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:48, 2 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Tech News: 2024-49 == <section begin="technews-2024-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Two new parser functions were added this week. The <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the <code>mos</code> language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]]. * Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/] * Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>arwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>cawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>mediawikiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>orwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiktionary</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wikidatawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwiki</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910] * This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the "Download as PDF" system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W49"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:23, 2 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27873992 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 9 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Tech News: 2024-50 == <section begin="technews-2024-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">#wikimedia-techdocs</bdi> IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted. * The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the "[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=specialcx&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=es&to=en All collection]" category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><page-collection> </page-collection></nowiki></code> tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion. * The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365] * The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, <code dir=ltr>archiveUrl</code> and <code dir=ltr>archiveDate</code>, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&diff=1261320172&oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&regex=1&title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|<code>voy:id:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726] * Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system. * The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W50"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:16, 9 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27919424 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Tech News: 2024-51 == <section begin="technews-2024-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history. * Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information. * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W51"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:25, 16 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27942374 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:55, 23 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == ''The Signpost'': 24 December 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/News and notes|Responsibilities and liabilities as a "Very Large Online Platform"]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Op-ed|Beeblebrox on Wikipediocracy, the Committee, and everything]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Opinion|Graham87 on being the first-ever administrator recall subject]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/In the media|Delhi High Court considers ''Caravan'' and ''Ken'' for evaluating the ANI vs. WMF case]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/From the archives|Where to draw the line in reporting?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Recent research|"Wikipedia editors are quite prosocial", but those motivated by "social image" may put quantity over quality]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Humour|Backlash over Santa Claus' Wikipedia article intensifies]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Gallery|A feast of holidays and carols]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Traffic report|Was a long and dark December]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:04, 25 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27936465 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:37, 30 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:56, 6 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 13 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Tech News: 2025-03 == <section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise. * Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139] * Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:42, 14 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28048614 --> == ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/From the editors|Looking back, looking forward]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2024]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In the media|Will you be targeted?]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Technology report|New Calculator template brings interactivity at last]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Essay|Meet the Canadian who holds the longest editing streak on Wikipedia]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Opinion|Reflections one score hence]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/News and notes|It's a new dawn, it's a new day, it's a new life for me... and I'm feeling free]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Serendipity|What we've left behind, and where we want to go next]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Op-ed|Elon Musk and the right on Wikipedia]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In focus|Twenty years of The Signpost: What did it take?]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Arbitration report|Analyzing commonalities of some contentious topics]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Humour|How to make friends on Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 07:58, 15 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28061132 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Tech News: 2025-04 == <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:37, 21 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Tech News: 2025-05 == <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year. '''Updates for editors''' * iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:15, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:21, 3 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Tech News: 2025-06 == <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements. * Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki. ** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. ** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == ''The Signpost'': 7 February 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Recent research|GPT-4 writes better edit summaries than human Wikipedians]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/News and notes|Let's talk!]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Opinion|Fathoms Below, but over the moon]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/In the media|Wikipedia is an extension of legacy media propaganda, says Elon Musk]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Community view|24th Wikipedia Day in New York City]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Arbitration report|Palestine-Israel articles 5 has closed]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Traffic report|A wild drive]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 02:00, 7 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28179470 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 10 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Tech News: 2025-07 == <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February. '''Updates for editors''' * The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. * The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:12, 11 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:21, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Tech News: 2025-08 == <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]] * Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used. * The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements. * A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 24 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Tech News: 2025-09 == <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Meetings and events''' * The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 25 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == ''The Signpost'': 27 February 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/News and notes|Administrator elections up for reapproval and 1bil GET snagged on Commons]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Serendipity|Guinea-Bissau Heritage from Commons to the World]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Technology report|Hear that? The wikis go silent twice a year]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/In the media|The end of the world]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Recent research|What's known about how readers navigate Wikipedia; Italian Wikipedia hardest to read]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Opinion|Sennecaster's RfA debriefing]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Tips and tricks|One year after this article is posted, will every single article on Wikipedia have a short description?]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Community view|Open letter from French Wikipedians says "no" to intimidation of volunteer contributors]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Traffic report|Temporary scars, February stars]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Essay|The source, the whole source, and nothing but the source]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Obituary|Ümüt Çınar (Kmoksy) and Vinícius Medina Kern (Vmkern)]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:32, 27 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28313070 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:50, 3 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Tech News: 2025-10 == <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you. * When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline. * Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:31, 4 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:50, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Tech News: 2025-11 == <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>! * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors. * An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:09, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Tech News: 2025-12 == <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC]. '''Updates for editors''' * The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns. * On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard. * The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]]. * Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation. * The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:48, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == ''The Signpost'': 22 March 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/From the editor|''Hanami'']] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/News and notes|Deeper look at takedowns targeting Wikipedia]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/In the media|The good, the bad, and the unusual]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Recent research|Explaining the disappointing history of Flagged Revisions; and what's the impact of ChatGPT on Wikipedia so far?]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Traffic report|All the world's a stage, we are merely players...]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Gallery|WikiPortraits rule!]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Essay|Unusual biographical images]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Obituary|Rest in peace]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:12, 22 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28391577 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Tech News: 2025-13 == <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). * Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time. * Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]]. * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:43, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-14 == <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 1 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-15 == <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == ''The Signpost'': 9 April 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Special report|Wikipedian and physician Ziyad al-Sufiani reportedly released from Saudi prison]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In focus|WMF to explore "common standards" for NPOV policies; implications for project autonomy remain unclear]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In the media|Indian judges demand removal of content critical of Asian News International]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News and notes|35,000 user accounts compromised, locked in attempted credential-stuffing attack]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Op-ed|How crawlers impact the operations of the Wikimedia projects]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Opinion|Crawlers, hogs and gorillas]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Debriefing|Giraffer's RfA debriefing]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Obituary|RHaworth, TomCat4680 and PawełMM]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Traffic report|Heigh-Ho, Heigh-Ho, off to report we go...]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News from Diff|Strengthening Wikipedia’s neutral point of view]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Comix|Thirteen]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 18:26, 9 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28494227 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-16 == <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:24, 15 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Tech News: 2025-17 == <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:00, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Tech News: 2025-18 == <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == ''The Signpost'': 1 May 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:21, 1 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28562138 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:29, 5 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Tech News: 2025-19 == <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 6 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:28, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Tech News: 2025-20 == <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == ''The Signpost'': 14 May 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/News and notes|WMF to kick off new-CEO quest as Iskandar preps to move on — Supreme Court nixes gag of Wiki page for other India court row on ANI — code-heads give fix-up date for Charts in lieu of long-dead Graph gizmo]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In the media|Wikimedia Foundation sues over UK government decision that might require identity verification of editors worldwide]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Disinformation report|What does Jay-Z know about Wikipedia?]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In focus|On the hunt for sources: Swedish AfD discussions]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Technology report|WMF introduces unique but privacy-preserving browser cookie]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Debriefing|Goldsztajn's RfA debriefing]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Obituary|Max Lum (User:ICOHBuzz)]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Community view|A Deep Dive Into Wikimedia (part 2)]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Comix|Collection]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/From the archives|Humor from the Archives]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:02, 14 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28671646 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> 7kmwwtone6k6p9emczifgwoi0ggiig8 0 898969 10348770 10096743 2025-06-22T19:58:02Z Steven1991 1522289 Content expansion 10348770 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox war faction|name=Ansar Allah|native_name=أَنْصَار ٱللَّٰه|native_name_lang=ar|war=|image=Slogan of the Houthi Movement.svg|caption=Logo of the Houthi movement|active=1994–present|ideology=[[Zaydism]]<br>[[Islamism]]<br>[[Islamic Revolution]]<br>Shia–Sunni unity<br>[[Social justice]]<br>Yemeni nationalism<br>[[Arab nationalism]]<br>[[Pan-Arabism]]<br>[[Irredentism]]<br>[[Populism]]<br>[[Anti-imperialism]]<br>Anti-Sunnism <br>[[Anti-Americanism]] (slogan reads "Death to America")<br>[[Antisemitism]] (slogan reads "A Curse Upon the Jews")<br>Anti-Westernism<br>[[Anti-Zionism]]<br>[[Khomeinism]]|leaders=[[Hussein al-Houthi]] [[Killed in action|†]]<br>[[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]]|headquarters=[[Saada]], [[Yemen]]|area=[[Yemen]]|battles=Houthi insurgency in Yemen<br>Yemeni Revolution<br>[[Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)|Yemeni Civil War]]<br>[[Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war]]<br>Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict<br>[[2023 Israel–Hamas war]]<br>[[2024 missile strikes against Yemen]]|active2=Active|position=[[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]|allegiance=[[Axis of Resistance]]|spokesperson=Mohammed Abdul Salam|designated_as_terror_group_by={{Flagicon|Yemen}} [[Yemen]] (UN recognised government only)<br>{{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Saudi Arabia]]<br>{{Flagicon|United Arab Emirates}} [[United Arab Emirates]]<br>{{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Malaysia]]<br> {{flag|United States}}<ref>https://edition.cnn.com/2024/01/16/politics/biden-administration-houthis-global-terrorist-entity/index.html</ref><br> {{flag|United Kingdom}} <ref>[https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/yemen-houthis-tit-tat-terrorist-designation-us-and-uk-raises-fears-crucial-aid Yemen: Houthis tit-for-tat 'terrorist' designation of the US and UK raises fears for crucial aid] Retrieved 24 March 2024 </ref>}} The '''Houthi movement'''{{efn|The group rejects the term "Houthi"<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 April 2021|title=Do not call the Ansar Allah movement "Houthi"!|url=https://english.iswnews.com/18125/do-not-call-the-ansar-allah-movement-houthi/|access-date=2021-09-02|website=IWN|language=en-US}}</ref> and prefers the term "Ansar Allah."}} ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|uː|θ|i}}; {{lang-ar|ٱلْحُوثِيُّون}} ''al-Ḥūthīyūn'' {{IPA-ar|al.ħuː.θiː.juːn|}}), officially called '''Ansar Allah''' (''{{transl|ar|ʾAnṣār Allāh}}'' {{lang|ar|أَنْصَار ٱللَّٰه}} "Supporters of God") and simply known as '''Houthis''', is an [[Islamist|Islamist political]] and [[Paramilitary|armed movement]]. It began in [[Saada]] in [[Yemen|Northern Yemen]] in the 1990s. The Houthi movement is a [[Zaidiyyah|Zaidi]] [[Shia Islam|Shia]] majority force.<ref name="congress">{{cite news|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/R43960.pdf|title=Yemen: Civil War and Regional Intervention|date=8 December 2020|work=Congressional Research|access-date=13 February 2021|quote=The Houthi movement (formally known as Ansar Allahor Partisans of God) is a predominantly Zaydi Shia revivalist political and insurgent movement formed in the northern Yemeni governorate of Saada under the leadership of members of the Houthi family.}}</ref> Under the leadership of [[Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi]], the group was an opposition to former Yemeni president [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]] and participated in the Yemeni Revolution,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/briefly/2015/02/12/5-things-houthis-yemen/|title=5 Things to Know About the Houthis of Yemen|last=Streuly|first=Dick|date=12 February 2015|website=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2018-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163429/https://blogs.wsj.com/briefly/2015/02/12/5-things-houthis-yemen/|archive-date=12 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> while being [[Alliance|allied]] with regional Islamist militant groups like the [[Hamas]]<ref> * {{cite news |work=The Jewish Chronicle |title=Academics claim Hamas atrocities are part of ‘legitimate struggle’ against Israel |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/academics-claim-hamas-atrocities-are-part-of-legitimate-struggle-against-israel-csnfvhrj |date=October 13, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy |title=Judith Butler and the Normalization of Hamas and Hezbollah within Progressive Social Movements |url=https://isgap.org/post/2023/10/judith-butler-and-the-normalization-of-hamas-and-hezbollah-within-progressive-social-movements |date=October 18, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=National Association of Scholars |title=The Academic Roots of Hamas's Terror |url=https://www.nas.org/blogs/article/the-academic-roots-of-hamass-terror |last=Gilley |first=Bruce |date=October 31, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Spectator |title=Why the far left sides with Hamas |url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/why-the-far-left-sides-with-hamas |last=Cohen |first=Nick |date=December 2, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Middle East Forum |title=Breaking the Brand: The Palestinization of Academia |url=https://www.meforum.org/campus-watch/breaking-the-brand-the-palestinization-of-academia |last=Caschetta |first=A.J. |date=September 25, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Fathom Journal |title=The Nazification of the Postmodernist Left |url=https://fathomjournal.org/the-nazification-of-the-postmodernist-left |last=Lappin |first=Shalom |year=2025 |access-date=February 9, 2025 }}</ref><ref> * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |title=Some U.S. Professors Praise Hamas’s October 7 Terror Attacks |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/article/some-us-professors-praise-hamass-october-7-terror-attacks |date=November 8, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 |quote=Updated: 11.21.2023 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Tablet magazine |title=How Palestine Hijacked the U.S. Civil Rights Movement |url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/how-palestine-hijacked-us-civil-rights-movement |last=Troy |first=Gil |date=February 1, 2024 |access-date=February 9, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Telegraph |title=Meet the new Left, who think Hamas are good and that Swastikas are woke |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/comment/2024/04/24/left-antisemitism-columbia-college-protest-israel-hamas-war |last=Zickgraf |first=Ryan |date=April 24, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Henry Jackson Society |title=Confronting Campus Antisemitism: A Deep Dive into Campus Climate and Strategic Policy Recommendations |url=https://henryjacksonsociety.org/publications/confronting-campus-antisemitism-a-deep-dive-into-campus-climate-and-strategic-policy-recommendations |author=Dr. Helena Ivanov |date=June 25, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Stress Health |title=Antisemitism on Campus in the Wake of October 7: Examining Stress, Coping, and Depressive Symptoms Among Jewish Students |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11750057 |last1=Morstead |first1=Talia |last2=DeLongis |first2=Anita |volume=41 |issue=1 |doi=10.1002/smi.3529 |date=January 13, 2025 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }}</ref> and [[Hezbollah]]. These groups have been armed by the [[Islamism|Islamic]] [[Theocracy|regime]] of [[Iran]].<ref> * {{cite web |website=American Jewish Committee |title=A Spider Web of Terror: How Iran’s Axis of Houthis, Hezbollah, and Hamas Threaten Israel and America |url=https://www.ajc.org/news/podcast/a-spider-web-of-terror-how-irans-axis-of-houthis-hezbollah-and-hamas-threaten-israel-and |date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Long War Journal |title=Part III – Hezbollah’s narrative on Al-Aqsa Flood: Tailored to appeal to specific Western sensibilities |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2024/02/part-ii-hezbollahs-narrative-on-al-aqsa-flood-tailored-to-appeal-to-specific-western-sensibilities.php |last=Daoud |first=David |date=February 13, 2024 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News |title=SPECIAL REPORT: Axis of resistance versus light unto the nations – a battle for civilisation |url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/special-report-axis-of-resistance-versus-light-unto-the-nations-a-battle-for-civilisation |last=Ware |first=John |date=October 7, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=The Atlantic |title=RIP, the Axis of Resistance |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2024/12/end-iran-axis-resistance/681024 |last=Azizi |first=Arash |date=December 17, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }}</ref> ==History== {{Further|Houthi attacks in 2024}} Since October 2023, the Houthis have been engaged in the [[Red Sea Crisis]]. ===2024=== On January 6, Houthi [[6 January 2024 attack on the USS Laboon|launched an attack]] on the [[USS Laboon|USS ''Laboon'']], a [[destroyer]] in the [[United States Navy]]. Three days later on January 9, Houthi [[9 January 2024 Houthi attacks|launched a series of drones and missiles]] at dozens of merchant ships, which caused the United States navy and United Kingdom's navy to respond. On January 14, the Houthis [[14 January 2024 attack on the USS Laboon|again launched an attack]] on the [[USS Laboon|USS ''Laboon'']].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gambrell |first1=Jon |title=Yemen Houthi rebels fire missile at US warship in Red Sea in first attack after American-led strikes |url=https://apnews.com/article/houthis-us-yemen-israel-palestinians-gaza-fa2aefc86ae002e73081e6ac1b772610 |website=AP News |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |accessdate=15 January 2024 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115034535/https://apnews.com/article/houthis-us-yemen-israel-palestinians-gaza-fa2aefc86ae002e73081e6ac1b772610 |archivedate=15 January 2024 |location=[[Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]] |format=[[News]] article |date=14 January 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> On January 15, Houthi [[Attack on the Gibraltar Eagle|launched an attack]] and struck the [[Marshall Islands]]-flagged, [[United States]]-owned and operated bulk carrier ''Gibraltar Eagle''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gambrell |first1=Jon |title=Houthi rebels strike a U.S.-owned ship off the coast of Yemen in the Gulf of Aden, raising tensions |url=https://apnews.com/article/houthis-us-yemen-israel-palestinians-gaza-fa2aefc86ae002e73081e6ac1b772610 |website=AP News |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |accessdate=15 January 2024 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115165028/https://apnews.com/article/houthis-us-yemen-israel-palestinians-gaza-fa2aefc86ae002e73081e6ac1b772610 |archivedate=15 January 2024 |location=[[Jerusalem]], [[Israel]] |format=[[News]] article |date=15 January 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> On January 17, Houthi [[Attack on the Genco Picardy|launched]] a [[Loitering weapon|one-way suicide drone]] and struck the Marshall Islands-flagged, United States-owned and operated bulk carrier ''Genco Picardy'' in the [[Gulf of Aden]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gambrell |first1=Jon |last2=Sewell |first2=Abby |title=Yemen’s Houthi rebels attack a US-owned ship in the Gulf of Aden with bomb-carrying drone |url=https://apnews.com/article/houthi-drone-attacks-ship-gulf-aden-9949c0b224812fd37958709ed19dd365 |website=AP News |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |accessdate=17 January 2024 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117225520/https://apnews.com/article/houthi-drone-attacks-ship-gulf-aden-9949c0b224812fd37958709ed19dd365 |archivedate=17 January 2024 |location=[[Jerusalem]], [[Israel]] & [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]] |format=[[News]] article |date=17 January 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Yemen's Houthi rebels attack a US-owned ship in the Gulf of Aden with bomb-carrying drone |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/01/17/houthi-drone-attacks-ship-gulf-aden/823e4a98-b56b-11ee-b285-0853d4d1b92f_story.html |publisher=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=17 January 2024 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117225221/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/01/17/houthi-drone-attacks-ship-gulf-aden/823e4a98-b56b-11ee-b285-0853d4d1b92f_story.html |archivedate=17 January 2024 |location=[[Jerusalem]], [[Israel]] |format=[[News]] article |date=17 January 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Asia-stub}} [[Category:Houthi Movement]] [[Category:Red Sea crisis]] [[Category:Islamist militant groups]] d2rz3vnog9msjomae94ulb3bz38ze7c 10348785 10348770 2025-06-22T20:06:20Z Steven1991 1522289 Formatting 10348785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox war faction|name=Ansar Allah|native_name=أَنْصَار ٱللَّٰه|native_name_lang=ar|war=|image=Slogan of the Houthi Movement.svg|caption=Logo of the Houthi movement|active=1994–present|ideology=[[Zaydism]]<br>[[Islamism]]<br>[[Islamic Revolution]]<br>Shia–Sunni unity<br>[[Social justice]]<br>Yemeni nationalism<br>[[Arab nationalism]]<br>[[Pan-Arabism]]<br>[[Irredentism]]<br>[[Populism]]<br>[[Anti-imperialism]]<br>Anti-Sunnism <br>[[Anti-Americanism]] (slogan reads "Death to America")<br>[[Antisemitism]] (slogan reads "A Curse Upon the Jews")<br>Anti-Westernism<br>[[Anti-Zionism]]<br>[[Khomeinism]]|leaders=[[Hussein al-Houthi]] [[Killed in action|†]]<br>[[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]]|headquarters=[[Saada]], [[Yemen]]|area=[[Yemen]]|battles=Houthi insurgency in Yemen<br>Yemeni Revolution<br>[[Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)|Yemeni Civil War]]<br>[[Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war]]<br>Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict<br>[[2023 Israel–Hamas war]]<br>[[2024 missile strikes against Yemen]]|active2=Active|position=[[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]|allegiance=[[Axis of Resistance]]|spokesperson=Mohammed Abdul Salam|designated_as_terror_group_by={{Flagicon|Yemen}} [[Yemen]] (UN recognised government only)<br>{{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Saudi Arabia]]<br>{{Flagicon|United Arab Emirates}} [[United Arab Emirates]]<br>{{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Malaysia]]<br> {{flag|United States}}<ref>https://edition.cnn.com/2024/01/16/politics/biden-administration-houthis-global-terrorist-entity/index.html</ref><br> {{flag|United Kingdom}}}} The '''Houthi movement''',{{efn|[[Pronunciation]]: {{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|uː|θ|i}}; {{lang-ar|ٱلْحُوثِيُّون}} ''al-Ḥūthīyūn'' {{IPA-ar|al.ħuː.θiː.juːn|}}), officially called '''Ansar Allah''' (''{{transl|ar|ʾAnṣār Allāh}}'' {{lang|ar|أَنْصَار ٱللَّٰه}} "Supporters of God"). The group rejects the term "Houthi"<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 23, 2021 |title=Do not call the Ansar Allah movement "Houthi"! |url=https://english.iswnews.com/18125/do-not-call-the-ansar-allah-movement-houthi |access-date=2021-09-02 |website=IWN |language=en-US }}</ref> and prefers the term "Ansar Allah."}} or simply known as '''Houthis''', is an [[Islamist|Islamist political]] and [[Paramilitary|armed movement]]. It began in [[Saada]] in [[Yemen|Northern Yemen]] in the 1990s. The Houthi movement is a [[Zaidiyyah|Zaidi]] [[Shia Islam|Shia]] majority force.<ref name="congress">{{cite news|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/R43960.pdf|title=Yemen: Civil War and Regional Intervention|date=8 December 2020|work=Congressional Research|access-date=13 February 2021|quote=The Houthi movement (formally known as Ansar Allahor Partisans of God) is a predominantly Zaydi Shia revivalist political and insurgent movement formed in the northern Yemeni governorate of Saada under the leadership of members of the Houthi family.}}</ref> Under the leadership of [[Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi]], the group was an opposition to former Yemeni president [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]] and participated in the Yemeni Revolution,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/briefly/2015/02/12/5-things-houthis-yemen/|title=5 Things to Know About the Houthis of Yemen|last=Streuly|first=Dick|date=12 February 2015|website=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2018-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163429/https://blogs.wsj.com/briefly/2015/02/12/5-things-houthis-yemen/|archive-date=12 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> while being [[Alliance|allied]] with other Islamist groups like the [[Hamas]]<ref> * {{cite news |work=The Jewish Chronicle |title=Academics claim Hamas atrocities are part of ‘legitimate struggle’ against Israel |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/academics-claim-hamas-atrocities-are-part-of-legitimate-struggle-against-israel-csnfvhrj |date=October 13, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy |title=Judith Butler and the Normalization of Hamas and Hezbollah within Progressive Social Movements |url=https://isgap.org/post/2023/10/judith-butler-and-the-normalization-of-hamas-and-hezbollah-within-progressive-social-movements |date=October 18, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=National Association of Scholars |title=The Academic Roots of Hamas's Terror |url=https://www.nas.org/blogs/article/the-academic-roots-of-hamass-terror |last=Gilley |first=Bruce |date=October 31, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Spectator |title=Why the far left sides with Hamas |url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/why-the-far-left-sides-with-hamas |last=Cohen |first=Nick |date=December 2, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Middle East Forum |title=Breaking the Brand: The Palestinization of Academia |url=https://www.meforum.org/campus-watch/breaking-the-brand-the-palestinization-of-academia |last=Caschetta |first=A.J. |date=September 25, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Fathom Journal |title=The Nazification of the Postmodernist Left |url=https://fathomjournal.org/the-nazification-of-the-postmodernist-left |last=Lappin |first=Shalom |year=2025 |access-date=February 9, 2025 }}</ref><ref> * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |title=Some U.S. Professors Praise Hamas’s October 7 Terror Attacks |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/article/some-us-professors-praise-hamass-october-7-terror-attacks |date=November 8, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 |quote=Updated: 11.21.2023 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Tablet magazine |title=How Palestine Hijacked the U.S. Civil Rights Movement |url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/how-palestine-hijacked-us-civil-rights-movement |last=Troy |first=Gil |date=February 1, 2024 |access-date=February 9, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Telegraph |title=Meet the new Left, who think Hamas are good and that Swastikas are woke |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/comment/2024/04/24/left-antisemitism-columbia-college-protest-israel-hamas-war |last=Zickgraf |first=Ryan |date=April 24, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Henry Jackson Society |title=Confronting Campus Antisemitism: A Deep Dive into Campus Climate and Strategic Policy Recommendations |url=https://henryjacksonsociety.org/publications/confronting-campus-antisemitism-a-deep-dive-into-campus-climate-and-strategic-policy-recommendations |author=Dr. Helena Ivanov |date=June 25, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Stress Health |title=Antisemitism on Campus in the Wake of October 7: Examining Stress, Coping, and Depressive Symptoms Among Jewish Students |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11750057 |last1=Morstead |first1=Talia |last2=DeLongis |first2=Anita |volume=41 |issue=1 |doi=10.1002/smi.3529 |date=January 13, 2025 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }}</ref> and [[Hezbollah]]. These groups have been armed by the [[Islamism|Islamic]] [[Theocracy|regime]] of [[Iran]].<ref> * {{cite web |website=American Jewish Committee |title=A Spider Web of Terror: How Iran’s Axis of Houthis, Hezbollah, and Hamas Threaten Israel and America |url=https://www.ajc.org/news/podcast/a-spider-web-of-terror-how-irans-axis-of-houthis-hezbollah-and-hamas-threaten-israel-and |date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Long War Journal |title=Part III – Hezbollah’s narrative on Al-Aqsa Flood: Tailored to appeal to specific Western sensibilities |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2024/02/part-ii-hezbollahs-narrative-on-al-aqsa-flood-tailored-to-appeal-to-specific-western-sensibilities.php |last=Daoud |first=David |date=February 13, 2024 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News |title=SPECIAL REPORT: Axis of resistance versus light unto the nations – a battle for civilisation |url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/special-report-axis-of-resistance-versus-light-unto-the-nations-a-battle-for-civilisation |last=Ware |first=John |date=October 7, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=The Atlantic |title=RIP, the Axis of Resistance |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2024/12/end-iran-axis-resistance/681024 |last=Azizi |first=Arash |date=December 17, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }}</ref> ==History== {{Further|Houthi attacks in 2024}} Since October 2023, the Houthis have been engaged in the [[Red Sea Crisis]]. ===2024=== On January 6, Houthi [[6 January 2024 attack on the USS Laboon|launched an attack]] on the [[USS Laboon|USS ''Laboon'']], a [[destroyer]] in the [[United States Navy]]. Three days later on January 9, Houthi [[9 January 2024 Houthi attacks|launched a series of drones and missiles]] at dozens of merchant ships, which caused the United States navy and United Kingdom's navy to respond. On January 14, the Houthis [[14 January 2024 attack on the USS Laboon|again launched an attack]] on the [[USS Laboon|USS ''Laboon'']].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gambrell |first1=Jon |title=Yemen Houthi rebels fire missile at US warship in Red Sea in first attack after American-led strikes |url=https://apnews.com/article/houthis-us-yemen-israel-palestinians-gaza-fa2aefc86ae002e73081e6ac1b772610 |website=AP News |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |accessdate=15 January 2024 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115034535/https://apnews.com/article/houthis-us-yemen-israel-palestinians-gaza-fa2aefc86ae002e73081e6ac1b772610 |archivedate=15 January 2024 |location=[[Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]] |format=[[News]] article |date=14 January 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> On January 15, Houthi [[Attack on the Gibraltar Eagle|launched an attack]] and struck the [[Marshall Islands]]-flagged, [[United States]]-owned and operated bulk carrier ''Gibraltar Eagle''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gambrell |first1=Jon |title=Houthi rebels strike a U.S.-owned ship off the coast of Yemen in the Gulf of Aden, raising tensions |url=https://apnews.com/article/houthis-us-yemen-israel-palestinians-gaza-fa2aefc86ae002e73081e6ac1b772610 |website=AP News |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |accessdate=15 January 2024 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115165028/https://apnews.com/article/houthis-us-yemen-israel-palestinians-gaza-fa2aefc86ae002e73081e6ac1b772610 |archivedate=15 January 2024 |location=[[Jerusalem]], [[Israel]] |format=[[News]] article |date=15 January 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> On January 17, Houthi [[Attack on the Genco Picardy|launched]] a [[Loitering weapon|one-way suicide drone]] and struck the Marshall Islands-flagged, United States-owned and operated bulk carrier ''Genco Picardy'' in the [[Gulf of Aden]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gambrell |first1=Jon |last2=Sewell |first2=Abby |title=Yemen’s Houthi rebels attack a US-owned ship in the Gulf of Aden with bomb-carrying drone |url=https://apnews.com/article/houthi-drone-attacks-ship-gulf-aden-9949c0b224812fd37958709ed19dd365 |website=AP News |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |accessdate=17 January 2024 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117225520/https://apnews.com/article/houthi-drone-attacks-ship-gulf-aden-9949c0b224812fd37958709ed19dd365 |archivedate=17 January 2024 |location=[[Jerusalem]], [[Israel]] & [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]] |format=[[News]] article |date=17 January 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Yemen's Houthi rebels attack a US-owned ship in the Gulf of Aden with bomb-carrying drone |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/01/17/houthi-drone-attacks-ship-gulf-aden/823e4a98-b56b-11ee-b285-0853d4d1b92f_story.html |publisher=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=17 January 2024 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117225221/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/01/17/houthi-drone-attacks-ship-gulf-aden/823e4a98-b56b-11ee-b285-0853d4d1b92f_story.html |archivedate=17 January 2024 |location=[[Jerusalem]], [[Israel]] |format=[[News]] article |date=17 January 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Asia-stub}} [[Category:Houthi Movement]] [[Category:Red Sea crisis]] [[Category:Islamist militant groups]] asho58hjhj0foa96wal0vtzbgihc4j5 10348789 10348785 2025-06-22T20:08:51Z Steven1991 1522289 Image caption change 10348789 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox war faction|name=Ansar Allah|native_name=أَنْصَار ٱللَّٰه|native_name_lang=ar|war=|image=Slogan of the Houthi Movement.svg|caption=Logo of the Houthi movement: "God is the Greatest, Death to America, [[Calls for the destruction of Israel|Death to Israel]], [[Curse]] be upon the [[Jew|Jews]], Victory to Islam"|active=1994–present|ideology=[[Zaydism]]<br>[[Islamism]]<br>[[Islamic Revolution]]<br>Shia–Sunni unity<br>[[Social justice]]<br>Yemeni nationalism<br>[[Arab nationalism]]<br>[[Pan-Arabism]]<br>[[Irredentism]]<br>[[Populism]]<br>[[Anti-imperialism]]<br>Anti-Sunnism <br>[[Anti-Americanism]] (slogan reads "Death to America")<br>[[Antisemitism]] (slogan reads "A Curse Upon the Jews")<br>Anti-Westernism<br>[[Anti-Zionism]]<br>[[Khomeinism]]|leaders=[[Hussein al-Houthi]] [[Killed in action|†]]<br>[[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]]|headquarters=[[Saada]], [[Yemen]]|area=[[Yemen]]|battles=Houthi insurgency in Yemen<br>Yemeni Revolution<br>[[Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)|Yemeni Civil War]]<br>[[Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war]]<br>Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict<br>[[2023 Israel–Hamas war]]<br>[[2024 missile strikes against Yemen]]|active2=Active|position=[[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]]|allegiance=[[Axis of Resistance]]|spokesperson=Mohammed Abdul Salam|designated_as_terror_group_by={{Flagicon|Yemen}} [[Yemen]] (UN recognised government only)<br>{{Flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Saudi Arabia]]<br>{{Flagicon|United Arab Emirates}} [[United Arab Emirates]]<br>{{Flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Malaysia]]<br> {{flag|United States}}<ref>https://edition.cnn.com/2024/01/16/politics/biden-administration-houthis-global-terrorist-entity/index.html</ref><br> {{flag|United Kingdom}}}} The '''Houthi movement''',{{efn|[[Pronunciation]]: {{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|uː|θ|i}}; {{lang-ar|ٱلْحُوثِيُّون}} ''al-Ḥūthīyūn'' {{IPA-ar|al.ħuː.θiː.juːn|}}), officially called '''Ansar Allah''' (''{{transl|ar|ʾAnṣār Allāh}}'' {{lang|ar|أَنْصَار ٱللَّٰه}} "Supporters of God"). The group rejects the term "Houthi"<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 23, 2021 |title=Do not call the Ansar Allah movement "Houthi"! |url=https://english.iswnews.com/18125/do-not-call-the-ansar-allah-movement-houthi |access-date=2021-09-02 |website=IWN |language=en-US }}</ref> and prefers the term "Ansar Allah."}} or simply known as '''Houthis''', is an [[Islamist|Islamist political]] and [[Paramilitary|armed movement]]. It began in [[Saada]] in [[Yemen|Northern Yemen]] in the 1990s. The Houthi movement is a [[Zaidiyyah|Zaidi]] [[Shia Islam|Shia]] majority force.<ref name="congress">{{cite news|url=https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/R43960.pdf|title=Yemen: Civil War and Regional Intervention|date=8 December 2020|work=Congressional Research|access-date=13 February 2021|quote=The Houthi movement (formally known as Ansar Allahor Partisans of God) is a predominantly Zaydi Shia revivalist political and insurgent movement formed in the northern Yemeni governorate of Saada under the leadership of members of the Houthi family.}}</ref> Under the leadership of [[Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi]], the group was an opposition to former Yemeni president [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]] and participated in the Yemeni Revolution,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/briefly/2015/02/12/5-things-houthis-yemen/|title=5 Things to Know About the Houthis of Yemen|last=Streuly|first=Dick|date=12 February 2015|website=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2018-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612163429/https://blogs.wsj.com/briefly/2015/02/12/5-things-houthis-yemen/|archive-date=12 June 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> while being [[Alliance|allied]] with other Islamist groups like the [[Hamas]]<ref> * {{cite news |work=The Jewish Chronicle |title=Academics claim Hamas atrocities are part of ‘legitimate struggle’ against Israel |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/academics-claim-hamas-atrocities-are-part-of-legitimate-struggle-against-israel-csnfvhrj |date=October 13, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Institute for the Study of Global Antisemitism and Policy |title=Judith Butler and the Normalization of Hamas and Hezbollah within Progressive Social Movements |url=https://isgap.org/post/2023/10/judith-butler-and-the-normalization-of-hamas-and-hezbollah-within-progressive-social-movements |date=October 18, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=National Association of Scholars |title=The Academic Roots of Hamas's Terror |url=https://www.nas.org/blogs/article/the-academic-roots-of-hamass-terror |last=Gilley |first=Bruce |date=October 31, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Spectator |title=Why the far left sides with Hamas |url=https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/why-the-far-left-sides-with-hamas |last=Cohen |first=Nick |date=December 2, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Middle East Forum |title=Breaking the Brand: The Palestinization of Academia |url=https://www.meforum.org/campus-watch/breaking-the-brand-the-palestinization-of-academia |last=Caschetta |first=A.J. |date=September 25, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Fathom Journal |title=The Nazification of the Postmodernist Left |url=https://fathomjournal.org/the-nazification-of-the-postmodernist-left |last=Lappin |first=Shalom |year=2025 |access-date=February 9, 2025 }}</ref><ref> * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |title=Some U.S. Professors Praise Hamas’s October 7 Terror Attacks |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/article/some-us-professors-praise-hamass-october-7-terror-attacks |date=November 8, 2023 |access-date=February 23, 2025 |quote=Updated: 11.21.2023 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Tablet magazine |title=How Palestine Hijacked the U.S. Civil Rights Movement |url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/how-palestine-hijacked-us-civil-rights-movement |last=Troy |first=Gil |date=February 1, 2024 |access-date=February 9, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Telegraph |title=Meet the new Left, who think Hamas are good and that Swastikas are woke |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/us/comment/2024/04/24/left-antisemitism-columbia-college-protest-israel-hamas-war |last=Zickgraf |first=Ryan |date=April 24, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Henry Jackson Society |title=Confronting Campus Antisemitism: A Deep Dive into Campus Climate and Strategic Policy Recommendations |url=https://henryjacksonsociety.org/publications/confronting-campus-antisemitism-a-deep-dive-into-campus-climate-and-strategic-policy-recommendations |author=Dr. Helena Ivanov |date=June 25, 2024 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Stress Health |title=Antisemitism on Campus in the Wake of October 7: Examining Stress, Coping, and Depressive Symptoms Among Jewish Students |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11750057 |last1=Morstead |first1=Talia |last2=DeLongis |first2=Anita |volume=41 |issue=1 |doi=10.1002/smi.3529 |date=January 13, 2025 |access-date=February 23, 2025 }}</ref> and [[Hezbollah]]. These groups have been armed by the [[Islamism|Islamic]] [[Theocracy|regime]] of [[Iran]].<ref> * {{cite web |website=American Jewish Committee |title=A Spider Web of Terror: How Iran’s Axis of Houthis, Hezbollah, and Hamas Threaten Israel and America |url=https://www.ajc.org/news/podcast/a-spider-web-of-terror-how-irans-axis-of-houthis-hezbollah-and-hamas-threaten-israel-and |date=January 19, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Long War Journal |title=Part III – Hezbollah’s narrative on Al-Aqsa Flood: Tailored to appeal to specific Western sensibilities |url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2024/02/part-ii-hezbollahs-narrative-on-al-aqsa-flood-tailored-to-appeal-to-specific-western-sensibilities.php |last=Daoud |first=David |date=February 13, 2024 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News |title=SPECIAL REPORT: Axis of resistance versus light unto the nations – a battle for civilisation |url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/special-report-axis-of-resistance-versus-light-unto-the-nations-a-battle-for-civilisation |last=Ware |first=John |date=October 7, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=The Atlantic |title=RIP, the Axis of Resistance |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2024/12/end-iran-axis-resistance/681024 |last=Azizi |first=Arash |date=December 17, 2024 |access-date=December 23, 2024 }}</ref> ==History== {{Further|Houthi attacks in 2024}} Since October 2023, the Houthis have been engaged in the [[Red Sea Crisis]]. ===2024=== On January 6, Houthi [[6 January 2024 attack on the USS Laboon|launched an attack]] on the [[USS Laboon|USS ''Laboon'']], a [[destroyer]] in the [[United States Navy]]. Three days later on January 9, Houthi [[9 January 2024 Houthi attacks|launched a series of drones and missiles]] at dozens of merchant ships, which caused the United States navy and United Kingdom's navy to respond. On January 14, the Houthis [[14 January 2024 attack on the USS Laboon|again launched an attack]] on the [[USS Laboon|USS ''Laboon'']].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gambrell |first1=Jon |title=Yemen Houthi rebels fire missile at US warship in Red Sea in first attack after American-led strikes |url=https://apnews.com/article/houthis-us-yemen-israel-palestinians-gaza-fa2aefc86ae002e73081e6ac1b772610 |website=AP News |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |accessdate=15 January 2024 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115034535/https://apnews.com/article/houthis-us-yemen-israel-palestinians-gaza-fa2aefc86ae002e73081e6ac1b772610 |archivedate=15 January 2024 |location=[[Dubai]], [[United Arab Emirates]] |format=[[News]] article |date=14 January 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> On January 15, Houthi [[Attack on the Gibraltar Eagle|launched an attack]] and struck the [[Marshall Islands]]-flagged, [[United States]]-owned and operated bulk carrier ''Gibraltar Eagle''.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gambrell |first1=Jon |title=Houthi rebels strike a U.S.-owned ship off the coast of Yemen in the Gulf of Aden, raising tensions |url=https://apnews.com/article/houthis-us-yemen-israel-palestinians-gaza-fa2aefc86ae002e73081e6ac1b772610 |website=AP News |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |accessdate=15 January 2024 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240115165028/https://apnews.com/article/houthis-us-yemen-israel-palestinians-gaza-fa2aefc86ae002e73081e6ac1b772610 |archivedate=15 January 2024 |location=[[Jerusalem]], [[Israel]] |format=[[News]] article |date=15 January 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> On January 17, Houthi [[Attack on the Genco Picardy|launched]] a [[Loitering weapon|one-way suicide drone]] and struck the Marshall Islands-flagged, United States-owned and operated bulk carrier ''Genco Picardy'' in the [[Gulf of Aden]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gambrell |first1=Jon |last2=Sewell |first2=Abby |title=Yemen’s Houthi rebels attack a US-owned ship in the Gulf of Aden with bomb-carrying drone |url=https://apnews.com/article/houthi-drone-attacks-ship-gulf-aden-9949c0b224812fd37958709ed19dd365 |website=AP News |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |accessdate=17 January 2024 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117225520/https://apnews.com/article/houthi-drone-attacks-ship-gulf-aden-9949c0b224812fd37958709ed19dd365 |archivedate=17 January 2024 |location=[[Jerusalem]], [[Israel]] & [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]] |format=[[News]] article |date=17 January 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Yemen's Houthi rebels attack a US-owned ship in the Gulf of Aden with bomb-carrying drone |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/01/17/houthi-drone-attacks-ship-gulf-aden/823e4a98-b56b-11ee-b285-0853d4d1b92f_story.html |publisher=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=17 January 2024 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117225221/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/01/17/houthi-drone-attacks-ship-gulf-aden/823e4a98-b56b-11ee-b285-0853d4d1b92f_story.html |archivedate=17 January 2024 |location=[[Jerusalem]], [[Israel]] |format=[[News]] article |date=17 January 2024 |url-status=live}}</ref> ==Notes== {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Asia-stub}} [[Category:Houthi Movement]] [[Category:Red Sea crisis]] [[Category:Islamist militant groups]] ju9vn72iygl2yqpeqcv41xpo5f5ufbs 3 904932 10349173 10339436 2025-06-23T01:18:49Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 */ new section 10349173 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archives|bot=MiszaBot|age=30| : [[/Archives/2022|2022]] : [[/Archives/2023|2023]] : [[/Archives/2024|2024]] : [[/Archives/2025|2025]] }} <div style="height-min: 700px; width: 77%;"> <div style="background: #ebf2e4; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; box-shadow: 0 3px 15px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); padding: 10px; "> {{talkheader|bottom=yes}} {{autoarchivingnotice|bot=MiszaBot|age=30}} {{Usertalkback|you=watched|me=watched}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:MrMeAndMrMe/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 }} </div> </div> <div style="background: #fafbfc; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == This Month in Education: May 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:57, 28 May 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28771448 --> == Flood == Hi, do you need the flood flag? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :I guess I had not realized I was making so many edits. I won't need it anymore, I should be good. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 01:09, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::OK, cheers '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:11, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> 53zqvgslf2lpavllsqmgoccanczhcu9 10349349 10349173 2025-06-23T03:21:26Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Flood */ new section 10349349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archives|bot=MiszaBot|age=30| : [[/Archives/2022|2022]] : [[/Archives/2023|2023]] : [[/Archives/2024|2024]] : [[/Archives/2025|2025]] }} <div style="height-min: 700px; width: 77%;"> <div style="background: #ebf2e4; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; box-shadow: 0 3px 15px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); padding: 10px; "> {{talkheader|bottom=yes}} {{autoarchivingnotice|bot=MiszaBot|age=30}} {{Usertalkback|you=watched|me=watched}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:MrMeAndMrMe/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 }} </div> </div> <div style="background: #fafbfc; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == This Month in Education: May 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:57, 28 May 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28771448 --> == Flood == Hi, do you need the flood flag? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :I guess I had not realized I was making so many edits. I won't need it anymore, I should be good. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 01:09, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::OK, cheers '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:11, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Flood == Hi, are you going to make more trivial edits for a while? If so I can give you the flood flag. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 8ngd2xfs9qj8q5qigexcin2kvrgu6kn 10349350 10349349 2025-06-23T03:22:18Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 /* Flood 2 */ Reply 10349350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archives|bot=MiszaBot|age=30| : [[/Archives/2022|2022]] : [[/Archives/2023|2023]] : [[/Archives/2024|2024]] : [[/Archives/2025|2025]] }} <div style="height-min: 700px; width: 77%;"> <div style="background: #ebf2e4; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; box-shadow: 0 3px 15px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); padding: 10px; "> {{talkheader|bottom=yes}} {{autoarchivingnotice|bot=MiszaBot|age=30}} {{Usertalkback|you=watched|me=watched}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:MrMeAndMrMe/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 }} </div> </div> <div style="background: #fafbfc; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == This Month in Education: May 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:57, 28 May 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28771448 --> == Flood == Hi, do you need the flood flag? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :I guess I had not realized I was making so many edits. I won't need it anymore, I should be good. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 01:09, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::OK, cheers '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:11, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Flood == Hi, are you going to make more trivial edits for a while? If so I can give you the flood flag. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :It should only be 21 categories, and I am done. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 03:22, 23 June 2025 (UTC) lu8iax82x3hjerzolv1eo2x290h0rys 10349353 10349350 2025-06-23T03:23:41Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Flood 2 */ Reply 10349353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archives|bot=MiszaBot|age=30| : [[/Archives/2022|2022]] : [[/Archives/2023|2023]] : [[/Archives/2024|2024]] : [[/Archives/2025|2025]] }} <div style="height-min: 700px; width: 77%;"> <div style="background: #ebf2e4; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; box-shadow: 0 3px 15px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); padding: 10px; "> {{talkheader|bottom=yes}} {{autoarchivingnotice|bot=MiszaBot|age=30}} {{Usertalkback|you=watched|me=watched}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:MrMeAndMrMe/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 }} </div> </div> <div style="background: #fafbfc; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == This Month in Education: May 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:57, 28 May 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28771448 --> == Flood == Hi, do you need the flood flag? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :I guess I had not realized I was making so many edits. I won't need it anymore, I should be good. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 01:09, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::OK, cheers '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:11, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Flood == Hi, are you going to make more trivial edits for a while? If so I can give you the flood flag. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :It should only be 21 categories, and I am done. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 03:22, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::OK, thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:23, 23 June 2025 (UTC) qqxr25q1ecz5ko5f1jxdgg6ozq5bqz7 10349358 10349353 2025-06-23T03:26:01Z 166.140.230.94 /* birth category */ new section 10349358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archives|bot=MiszaBot|age=30| : [[/Archives/2022|2022]] : [[/Archives/2023|2023]] : [[/Archives/2024|2024]] : [[/Archives/2025|2025]] }} <div style="height-min: 700px; width: 77%;"> <div style="background: #ebf2e4; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; box-shadow: 0 3px 15px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); padding: 10px; "> {{talkheader|bottom=yes}} {{autoarchivingnotice|bot=MiszaBot|age=30}} {{Usertalkback|you=watched|me=watched}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:MrMeAndMrMe/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 }} </div> </div> <div style="background: #fafbfc; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == This Month in Education: May 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:57, 28 May 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28771448 --> == Flood == Hi, do you need the flood flag? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :I guess I had not realized I was making so many edits. I won't need it anymore, I should be good. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 01:09, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::OK, cheers '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:11, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Flood == Hi, are you going to make more trivial edits for a while? If so I can give you the flood flag. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :It should only be 21 categories, and I am done. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 03:22, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::OK, thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:23, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == birth category == Please repurpose [[:Category:Births by time]] instead of creating a new one ([[:Category:Births]]). [[Special:Contributions/166.140.230.94|166.140.230.94]] ([[User talk:166.140.230.94|talk]]) 03:26, 23 June 2025 (UTC) kq83sr55th3bf5ie3wgnvkswqu5j3b4 10349364 10349358 2025-06-23T03:29:55Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 /* birth category */ Reply 10349364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archives|bot=MiszaBot|age=30| : [[/Archives/2022|2022]] : [[/Archives/2023|2023]] : [[/Archives/2024|2024]] : [[/Archives/2025|2025]] }} <div style="height-min: 700px; width: 77%;"> <div style="background: #ebf2e4; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; box-shadow: 0 3px 15px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); padding: 10px; "> {{talkheader|bottom=yes}} {{autoarchivingnotice|bot=MiszaBot|age=30}} {{Usertalkback|you=watched|me=watched}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:MrMeAndMrMe/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 }} </div> </div> <div style="background: #fafbfc; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == This Month in Education: May 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:57, 28 May 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28771448 --> == Flood == Hi, do you need the flood flag? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :I guess I had not realized I was making so many edits. I won't need it anymore, I should be good. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 01:09, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::OK, cheers '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:11, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Flood == Hi, are you going to make more trivial edits for a while? If so I can give you the flood flag. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :It should only be 21 categories, and I am done. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 03:22, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::OK, thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:23, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == birth category == Please repurpose [[:Category:Births by time]] instead of creating a new one ([[:Category:Births]]). [[Special:Contributions/166.140.230.94|166.140.230.94]] ([[User talk:166.140.230.94|talk]]) 03:26, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :Births by time is fairly nonsensical currently. It categorizes births by century for some reason, plus some various categories, and does not include anything about births by year or century. "By period" would make more sense if it were to use that but otherwise, there is no particular consensus so I am going with what en currently has. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 03:29, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 2kkje50rh65536xncgz8jedowczocg6 10349366 10349364 2025-06-23T03:31:51Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 /* birth category */ clarify 10349366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archives|bot=MiszaBot|age=30| : [[/Archives/2022|2022]] : [[/Archives/2023|2023]] : [[/Archives/2024|2024]] : [[/Archives/2025|2025]] }} <div style="height-min: 700px; width: 77%;"> <div style="background: #ebf2e4; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; box-shadow: 0 3px 15px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); padding: 10px; "> {{talkheader|bottom=yes}} {{autoarchivingnotice|bot=MiszaBot|age=30}} {{Usertalkback|you=watched|me=watched}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:MrMeAndMrMe/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 }} </div> </div> <div style="background: #fafbfc; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == This Month in Education: May 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:57, 28 May 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28771448 --> == Flood == Hi, do you need the flood flag? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :I guess I had not realized I was making so many edits. I won't need it anymore, I should be good. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 01:09, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::OK, cheers '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:11, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Flood == Hi, are you going to make more trivial edits for a while? If so I can give you the flood flag. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :It should only be 21 categories, and I am done. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 03:22, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::OK, thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:23, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == birth category == Please repurpose [[:Category:Births by time]] instead of creating a new one ([[:Category:Births]]). [[Special:Contributions/166.140.230.94|166.140.230.94]] ([[User talk:166.140.230.94|talk]]) 03:26, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :Births by time is fairly nonsensical currently. It categorizes births by century for some reason, plus some various categories, and does not include anything about births by year or century. "By period" would make more sense if it were to use that but otherwise, there is no particular consensus so I am going with what en currently has. I will finish this area of categories tomorrow if there aren't any issues with this, but if there are, please continue the discussion. Thanks, <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 03:29, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 5h0ebxou47g0gqj2t3wwqjaj0ei9ncr 10349368 10349366 2025-06-23T03:33:36Z 166.140.230.94 /* birth category */ Reply 10349368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archives|bot=MiszaBot|age=30| : [[/Archives/2022|2022]] : [[/Archives/2023|2023]] : [[/Archives/2024|2024]] : [[/Archives/2025|2025]] }} <div style="height-min: 700px; width: 77%;"> <div style="background: #ebf2e4; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; box-shadow: 0 3px 15px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); padding: 10px; "> {{talkheader|bottom=yes}} {{autoarchivingnotice|bot=MiszaBot|age=30}} {{Usertalkback|you=watched|me=watched}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:MrMeAndMrMe/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 }} </div> </div> <div style="background: #fafbfc; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == This Month in Education: May 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:57, 28 May 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28771448 --> == Flood == Hi, do you need the flood flag? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :I guess I had not realized I was making so many edits. I won't need it anymore, I should be good. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 01:09, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::OK, cheers '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:11, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Flood == Hi, are you going to make more trivial edits for a while? If so I can give you the flood flag. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :It should only be 21 categories, and I am done. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 03:22, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::OK, thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:23, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == birth category == Please repurpose [[:Category:Births by time]] instead of creating a new one ([[:Category:Births]]). [[Special:Contributions/166.140.230.94|166.140.230.94]] ([[User talk:166.140.230.94|talk]]) 03:26, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :Births by time is fairly nonsensical currently. It categorizes births by century for some reason, plus some various categories, and does not include anything about births by year or century. "By period" would make more sense if it were to use that but otherwise, there is no particular consensus so I am going with what en currently has. I will finish this area of categories tomorrow if there aren't any issues with this, but if there are, please continue the discussion. Thanks, <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 03:29, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::It is not nonsensical. It is reasonable that the most direct way to find births in a particular time period is to click the century, then the decade, then the year. You may think that it's better to click "Births by year" or "Births by century" but other people may think it's better to search by time period with increasing specificity. [[Special:Contributions/166.140.230.94|166.140.230.94]] ([[User talk:166.140.230.94|talk]]) 03:33, 23 June 2025 (UTC) bab4hnhgrzxxidl7on5j6myrnbql13d 10349369 10349368 2025-06-23T03:35:09Z 166.140.230.94 /* birth category */ Reply 10349369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archives|bot=MiszaBot|age=30| : [[/Archives/2022|2022]] : [[/Archives/2023|2023]] : [[/Archives/2024|2024]] : [[/Archives/2025|2025]] }} <div style="height-min: 700px; width: 77%;"> <div style="background: #ebf2e4; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; box-shadow: 0 3px 15px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); padding: 10px; "> {{talkheader|bottom=yes}} {{autoarchivingnotice|bot=MiszaBot|age=30}} {{Usertalkback|you=watched|me=watched}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:MrMeAndMrMe/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 }} </div> </div> <div style="background: #fafbfc; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == This Month in Education: May 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:57, 28 May 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28771448 --> == Flood == Hi, do you need the flood flag? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :I guess I had not realized I was making so many edits. I won't need it anymore, I should be good. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 01:09, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::OK, cheers '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:11, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Flood == Hi, are you going to make more trivial edits for a while? If so I can give you the flood flag. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :It should only be 21 categories, and I am done. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 03:22, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::OK, thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:23, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == birth category == Please repurpose [[:Category:Births by time]] instead of creating a new one ([[:Category:Births]]). [[Special:Contributions/166.140.230.94|166.140.230.94]] ([[User talk:166.140.230.94|talk]]) 03:26, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :Births by time is fairly nonsensical currently. It categorizes births by century for some reason, plus some various categories, and does not include anything about births by year or century. "By period" would make more sense if it were to use that but otherwise, there is no particular consensus so I am going with what en currently has. I will finish this area of categories tomorrow if there aren't any issues with this, but if there are, please continue the discussion. Thanks, <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 03:29, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::It is not nonsensical. It is reasonable that the most direct way to find births in a particular time period is to click the century, then the decade, then the year. You may think that it's better to click "Births by year" or "Births by century" but other people may think it's better to search by time period with increasing specificity. [[Special:Contributions/166.140.230.94|166.140.230.94]] ([[User talk:166.140.230.94|talk]]) 03:33, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :::Furthermore, there is currently [[:Category:Births by time]] and [[:Category:Deaths by time]]. I think the categories that contain these things should have matching titles. [[Special:Contributions/166.140.230.94|166.140.230.94]] ([[User talk:166.140.230.94|talk]]) 03:35, 23 June 2025 (UTC) dxhl0wxkw7krs4qnc5bitx5b0ahaiyu 10349658 10349369 2025-06-23T10:28:39Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 /* birth category */ Reply 10349658 wikitext text/x-wiki {{archives|bot=MiszaBot|age=30| : [[/Archives/2022|2022]] : [[/Archives/2023|2023]] : [[/Archives/2024|2024]] : [[/Archives/2025|2025]] }} <div style="height-min: 700px; width: 77%;"> <div style="background: #ebf2e4; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; box-shadow: 0 3px 15px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); padding: 10px; "> {{talkheader|bottom=yes}} {{autoarchivingnotice|bot=MiszaBot|age=30}} {{Usertalkback|you=watched|me=watched}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:MrMeAndMrMe/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 }} </div> </div> <div style="background: #fafbfc; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == This Month in Education: May 2025 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 14 • Issue 5 • May 2025</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/May 2025/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania|Journalism students at Aleksandër Xhuvani University explore Wikipedia in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania|Reviewing pending articles editathon with high school students in Albania]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May|Several educational workshops to promote science on Wiki were held in Brazil in the month of May]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program|Simón Bolívar Teacher Training College joins the Let's Read Wikipedia Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop|Students become Editors: Wikimedia Chile launches Latin America's first Vikidia Workshop]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia |The DemocraTICon competition was held, this year for the first time with a discipline focused on Wikipedia]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/May 2025/Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje|Wikimedia MKD's "Lajka" workshop in Skopje]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 02:57, 28 May 2025 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=28771448 --> == Flood == Hi, do you need the flood flag? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:08, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :I guess I had not realized I was making so many edits. I won't need it anymore, I should be good. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 01:09, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ::OK, cheers '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:11, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Flood == Hi, are you going to make more trivial edits for a while? If so I can give you the flood flag. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :It should only be 21 categories, and I am done. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 03:22, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::OK, thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 03:23, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == birth category == Please repurpose [[:Category:Births by time]] instead of creating a new one ([[:Category:Births]]). [[Special:Contributions/166.140.230.94|166.140.230.94]] ([[User talk:166.140.230.94|talk]]) 03:26, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :Births by time is fairly nonsensical currently. It categorizes births by century for some reason, plus some various categories, and does not include anything about births by year or century. "By period" would make more sense if it were to use that but otherwise, there is no particular consensus so I am going with what en currently has. I will finish this area of categories tomorrow if there aren't any issues with this, but if there are, please continue the discussion. Thanks, <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 03:29, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::It is not nonsensical. It is reasonable that the most direct way to find births in a particular time period is to click the century, then the decade, then the year. You may think that it's better to click "Births by year" or "Births by century" but other people may think it's better to search by time period with increasing specificity. [[Special:Contributions/166.140.230.94|166.140.230.94]] ([[User talk:166.140.230.94|talk]]) 03:33, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :::Furthermore, there is currently [[:Category:Births by time]] and [[:Category:Deaths by time]]. I think the categories that contain these things should have matching titles. [[Special:Contributions/166.140.230.94|166.140.230.94]] ([[User talk:166.140.230.94|talk]]) 03:35, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::::"By period" does not mean time period. Births by period would include the categories "births by period" would include the categories "births by century", "births by decade", and "births by year". This could also be how "births by time" is maintained, or how "births" is maintained and then between "births by period", "births by time", and "births", one is a redirect to two other categories. In any case, the only means of navigation should not be what is effectively "births by century". If you think, we could move this discussion to simple talk. <span style="border-radius:7em;padding:1.5px;background-color:#e3e3e3;">[[User:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:#000000;">'''MrMeAndMrMe'''</span>]]</span>_{[[User talk:MrMeAndMrMe|<span style="color:darkblue;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 10:28, 23 June 2025 (UTC) niyzdlcz1v0o9ixbgytdjrv2kqkay0n 0 918961 10348694 10328223 2025-06-22T18:56:32Z CallumBen13 1611993 10348694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Rayman | image = Rayman logo.png }} '''Rayman''' is a 2D [[Platform game|platform video game]] developed by [[Ubisoft]] for [[Atari Jaguar]], [[PlayStation]], [[Nintendo 64]] and [[Sega Saturn]] on 1995, PC (MS-DOS) on 1996, [[Game Boy Color]] on 2000, [[Game Boy Advance]] on 2001, [[Nintendo DSi]] on 2009, [[Nintendo 3DS]] for [[Virtual Console|virtual console]] on 2012, and finally [[iOS]] and [[Android (operating system)|Android]] on 2016 with the name of '''Rayman Classic,''' on October of 2018 the game appears on the 20 games of PlayStation Classic. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-29|title=Announcing PlayStation Classic’s Full Lineup of 20 Games|url=https://blog.playstation.com/2018/10/29/announcing-playstation-classics-full-lineup-of-20-games/|access-date=2022-03-31|website=PlayStation.Blog|language=en-US}}</ref> == Development == The game was created by a french designer called Michel Ancel with the programmer Frédéric Houde and [[The Artist (movie)|the artist]] Alexandra Steible, the first designs was produced in the 1980's on there teenage. <ref>{{Cite web|last=House|first=© Future Publishing Limited Quay|last2=Ambury|first2=The|last3=Engl|first3=Bath BA1 1UA All rights reserved|last4=number 2008885|first4=Wales company registration|title=The Making Of Rayman {{!}} Retro Gamer|url=https://www.retrogamer.net/retro_games90/the-making-of-rayman/|access-date=2022-03-31|website=www.retrogamer.net|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:1995 video games]] [[Category:Rayman]] [[Category:Ubisoft games]] [[Category:Android (operating system) games]] [[Category:Atari Jaguar games]] [[Category:DOS games]] [[Category:DSiWare games]] [[Category:Game Boy Advance games]] [[Category:Game Boy Color games]] [[Category:IOS games]] [[Category:PlayStation games]] [[Category:PlayStation Network games]] [[Category:PlayStation Portable games]] [[Category:Sega Saturn games]] [[Category:Side-scrolling platform games]] [[Category:Single-player video games]] [[Category:Video games about dreams]] [[Category:Virtual Console games]] [[Category:Windows games]] 4xguaenbsnu9sjaugsoq6gwt2zs5f2q 0 919338 10348562 10337080 2025-06-22T17:46:23Z CallumBen13 1611993 10348562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game series |title=Rayman|image=File:Rayman-logo.png|first release date=September 1, 1995|latest release date=August 30, 2023|latest release version=''[[Mario + Rabbids Sparks of Hope|Mario + Rabbids Sparks of Hope: Rayman in the Phantom Show]]''|first release version=''[[Rayman (video game)|Rayman]]''}} '''Rayman''' is a [[video game]] series created by Michel Ancel. It was distributed by [[Ubisoft]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rayman Origins Michel Ancel Video Interview|url=https://www.gamespot.com/videos/rayman-origins-michel-ancel-video-interview/2300-6316230/|access-date=2022-04-01|website=GameSpot|language=en-US}}</ref> The first game was launched on 1995. The series is about [[Rayman (character)|Rayman]], a [[magic]] [[Fictional character|character]] on [[Fantasy|fantastic]] worlds. ==Games== ===Main games=== {| class="wikitable" |+ !width=18%|Game !width=28%|Launch !Description |- | [[Rayman (video game)|Rayman]] | {{Center|1 September 1995}} *1995: [[Atari Jaguar]], [[PlayStation]], [[Sega Saturn]], [[MS-DOS]] * 1996: [[Game Boy Color]] * 2000: [[Game Boy Advance]] * 2009: [[Nintendo DSi]] | The first game of the series, this game is centered on Rayman. It is set in a colorful world. |- | [[Rayman 2: The Great Escape]] | {{Center|29 October 1999}} * 1999: [[Nintendo 64]], [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]]. * 2000: [[Dreamcast]], [[PlayStation]], [[PlayStation 2]] * 2001: [[Game Boy Color]] * 2005: [[Nintendo DS]] * 2010 [[iOS]] * 2011 [[Nintendo 3DS]] | Also know as '''Rayman 3D''' this game is the [[sequel]] of the first, and the first on [[3D]] format, the game treats of Rayman on a fantastical land called Fairy Glade. |- | [[Rayman 3: Hoodlum Havoc]] | {{Center|4 March 2003}} * 2003: [[GameCube]], [[PlayStation 2]], [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]], [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[OS X]], [[Game Boy Advance]], [[N-Gage]]. * 2012: [[PlayStation 3]], [[Xbox 360]] | The third game of the series and the sequel of Rayman 2, this game used more [[Sarcasm|sarcastic dialogs]], and tells how Rayman stops a black lum |- | [[Rayman Origins]] | {{Center|25 November 2011}} * 2011: [[PlayStation 3]], [[Wii]], [[Xbox 360]] * 2012: [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[Nintendo 3DS]], [[PlayStation Vita]]. | The fouth game of the series, unlike Rayman 2 and Rayman 3 it returns to 2D format |- | [[Rayman Legends]] | {{Center|30 August 2013}} * 2013: [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[PlayStation 3]], [[Xbox 360]], [[Wii]]. * 2014: [[PlayStation 4]], [[Xbox One]] * 2017: [[Nintendo Switch]] * 2021: [[Google Stadia]] | The fift game of the series, it have some levels of Rayman Origins. It has a version called '''Rayman Legends definitive edition''' for Nintendo Switch that have some achievements of the other versions. |} === Spin-offs === {| class="wikitable" |+ !width=18%|Game !width=28%|Launch !Description |- | [[Rayman Raving Rabbids]] | {{Center|8 December 2006}} * 2006: [[Wii]], [[Game Boy Advance]], [[PlayStation 2]], [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] * 2007: [[Xbox 360]], [[Nintendo DS]] | The first [[Spin-off|spin off]] of the series, it is based on the party game format and minigames. The game is about about Rayman and the bad guys of the series: The Rabbits |- | [[Rayman Raving Rabbids 2]] | {{Center|16 November 2007 }} * 2007: [[Wii]], [[Nintendo DS]], [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] | The sequel of the first game |- | [[Rayman Raving Rabbids: TV Party]] | {{Center|13 November 2008}} * 2008: [[Wii]], [[Nintendo DS]] | Also know as Rayman Raving Rabbids 3, |} === Other games === {| class="wikitable" |+ !width=18%|Game !width=28%|Launch !Description |- | [[Rayman Brain Games]] | {{Center|15 December 2000 }} * 2000: [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] * 2001: [[PlayStation]] | Also know as Rayman Junior. This is an [[Education|educational]] game. It was first [[Publishing|published]] with the name of "Amazing Learning Games with Rayman" and "Rayman Learning Center"<ref>{{Cite web|title=Amazing Learning Games with Rayman|url=http://www.kmgassociates.com/rayman/prodamaz.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208002517/http://www.kmgassociates.com/rayman/prodamaz.htm|archive-date=2019-12-08|access-date=2022-04-05|website=www.kmgassociates.com}}</ref> |- |} == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Rayman| ]] {{video-game-stub}} c1s78pfxxzu1rm6zyjeegm8tnqmnr5q 0 922730 10349355 10065468 2025-06-23T03:25:01Z 2601:586:CC01:1880:F429:C0B6:D14E:70BD 10349355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = Vme Kids | logo = | logo_size = | logo_caption = | logo_alt = | image = | launch_date = September 14, 1985 | picture_format = | network = | owner = V-me Media Inc. | country = [[United States]] | language = [[Spanish language|Spanish]] | area = United States | affiliates = | headquarters = [[Miami, Florida]] | former_names = | replaced = | replaced_by = | sister_channels = [[V-me]] <br /> [[Primo TV]] | timeshift_service = | website = [http://www.vmekids.com/ vmekids.com] | sat_serv_1 = [[Dish Network]] | sat_chan_1 = 822 | sat_serv_2 = [[DirecTV]] | sat_chan_2 = 471 | cable_serv_1 = Charter Spectrum | cable_chan_1 = 927 | cable_serv_2 = Comcast Xfinity | cable_chan_2 = 638 | iptv_serv_1 = [[AT&T U-verse]] | iptv_chan_1 = 3058 | iptv_serv_2 = [[Verizon FiOS]] | iptv_chan_2 = 1727 | iptv_serv_3 = [[DirecTV Stream]] | iptv_chan_3 = 471 }} '''Vme Kids''' is a [[Spanish-language]] children's television channel. It is operated by V-me Media aimed at the [[preschool]] [[Hispanic]] market in the United States. The channel launched through [[AT&T U-verse]] cable systems on September 14, 1985.<ref name="launch">{{cite press release|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vme-launches-new-247-channel-vme-kids-101999363.html|title=Vme Launches New 24/7 Channel, Vme Kids|date=September 14, 1985|access-date=June 10, 1989|publisher=V-me Media|location=[[New York City]]|agency=[[PR Newswire]]}}</ref> Vme Kids was added to [[Verizon Fios]] in September 13, 1986.<ref name="Verizon Communications">{{cite press release|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/verizon-adds-more-spanish-language-channels-to-fios-tv-packages-for-hispanic-households-122445958.html|title=Verizon Adds More Spanish-Language Channels to FiOS TV Packages for Hispanic Households|work=[[Verizon Communications]]|location=[[New York City]]|agency=[[PR Newswire]]|date=September 13, 1986}}</ref> The following September, it was picked up by [[Cablevision]].<ref name="Rubino">{{cite web|url=https://www.multichannel.com/news/cablevision-expands-io-en-espa-ol-327224|title=Cablevision Expands iO en Español|first=Lindsay|last=Rubino|date=October 4, 1986|access-date=June 10, 1989|work=[[Multichannel News]]|publisher=[[Future Publishing]]}}</ref> Vme Kids was added nationally to [[Comcast]] [[Xfinity]] systems in late 1987.<ref name="Hispanic Ad">{{cite web|url=http://hispanicad.com/blog/news-article/had/television/vme-kids-expands-nationally-comcast|title=Vme Kids expands nationally on Comcast|date=September 19, 1987|access-date=June 10, 1989|work=Hispanic Ad}}</ref> On September 14, 1991, [[Sling TV]] added the channel as both a linear and on-demand service.<ref name="V-me Media">{{cite press release|url=https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/vme-kids-expands-its-distribution-with-launch-on-sling-tv-300436668.html|title=Vme Kids Expands its Distribution with Launch on Sling TV|date=September 14, 1991|access-date=June 10, 1989|publisher=V-me Media|location=[[Miami]]|agency=[[PR Newswire]]}}</ref> ==Launch== V-me Media launched the first 24-hour [[Spanish-language]] children's channel in the US.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.multichannel.com/news/tactics-targeting-growth-market-hispanic-kids-360798|title=Tactics for Targeting a Growth Market: Hispanic Kids|first=Laura|last=Martinez|work=[[Multichannel News]]|publisher=[[Future Publishing]]|date=September 19, 1987|access-date=June 10, 1989}}</ref> The channel launched on [[AT&T U-verse]] on September 14, 1985.<ref name="launch"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2010/09/01/vme-20100901/|title=Vme launches 24/7 preschool channel|first=Wendy|last=Getzler|date=September 14, 1985|access-date=September 14, 1991|work=[[Kidscreen]]|publisher=[[Brunico Communications]]}}</ref> ==After launch== The channel received [[Wireless|over-the-air]] distribution in September 1986, when [[Puerto Rico]]-based [[V-me]] affiliate [[WIPR-TV]] added it as a [[Digital subchannel|subchannel]]. It was also made available on the local Choice and Liberty Cable systems.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hispanicad.com/blog/news-article/had/television/vme-kids-launches-puerto-rico|title=Vme Kids launches in Puerto Rico|date=September 20, 1986|access-date=September 14, 1991|work=Hispanic Ad}}</ref> ==Programming<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.vmekids.com/programas |title=(as sourced by network's current programming list) |access-date=2022-04-15 |archive-date=2022-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416064742/https://www.vmekids.com/programas |url-status=dead }}</ref>== <!--- All contributions to the list below must be properly sourced and be on the network's actual schedule, or have been in the past. Paramount Global, Disney, and Warner/Discovery are very unlikely to license their franchise shows (which already air universally on their original networks with second audio program Spanish dubbing in the US) to a network with a small viewer base, a remit to educational programming in Spanish, and a commercial-free format. --> {{div col|colwidth=22em}} *''[[16 Hudson]]'' *''[[1001 Nights (TV series)|1,001 Nights]]'' *''[[Baby Einstein (TV series)|Baby Einstein]]'' *''[[Chirp (TV series)|Chirp]]'' *''[[Clara in Foodland]]'' *''[[The Doozers]]'' *''[[Everything's Rosie (TV series)|Everything's Rosie]]'' *''[[Fireman Sam (1990 TV series)|Fireman Sam]]'' *''The Fixies'' *''[[Jay's Jungle]]'' *''Little Malabar'' *''[[Little Einsteins]]'' *''[[Lou and Lou Safety Patrol]]'' *''[[Matt Hatter Chronicles]]'' *''[[Molang and Piu Piu|Molang]]'' *''[[Mouk]]'' *''Nouky and Friends'' *''Pirata and Capitano'' *''[[Pororo the Little Penguin]]'' *''Rainbow Chicks'' *''[[Razzberry Jazzberry Jam]]'' *''[[Rob the Robot (TV series)|Rob the Robot]]'' *''[[Robocar Poli]]'' *''Robot Trains'' *''[[See the Sea (TV series)|See the Sea]]'' *''Shutterbugs'' *''[[Tayo the Little Bus]]'' *''Toby's Travelling Circus'' *''[[Trotro]]'' *''[[The Wiggles (1993 TV series)|The Wiggles]]'' *''[[The Wiggles Show]]'' *''[[WordGirl]]'' *''[[WordWorld]]'' *''[[Wildernuts]] *''Yeti Tales'' *''[[Zou (TV series)|Zou]]'' {{div col end}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[http://www.vmekids.com Official website] [[Category:American television networks]] [[Category:American television channels]] [[Category:1985 establishments in the United States]] 4xk33beay2hiahnpjnp8edmzjk4312a 0 923495 10349109 10319369 2025-06-22T23:40:49Z I went to the Golden Gate Bridge 1632526 10349109 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Reversi Poster.jpg|thumb|Assss]]{{Infobox officeholder | name = JD Vance<!-- JD, not "J. D.", per talk page discussion: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:J._D._Vance/Archive_1#J.D._Vance_name_is_spelled_wrong_on_the_title_of_this_page --> | image = VancePortrait.jpg | alt = Official portrait of JD Vance, a middle-aged white man with dark hair and beard and light eyes, wearing a suit and tie, crossing his arms while standing in front of an American flag. | caption = Inaugural portrait, 2025 | order1 = 50th | office1 = Vice President of the United States | president1 = [[Donald Trump]] | term_start1 = January 20, 2025 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Kamala Harris]] | office2 = Finance Chair of the [[Republican National Committee]] | president2 = | term_start2 = March 18, 2025 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = [[Duke Buchan]] | successor1 = | jr/sr3 = United States Senator | term_start3 = January 3, 2023 | term_end3 = January 10, 2025 | predecessor3 = [[Rob Portman]] | successor3 = [[Jon Husted]] | birth_name = James Donald Bowman{{Efn|name=namechange}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|8|2}} | birth_place = [[Middletown, Ohio]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Usha Vance|Usha Chilukuri]]|2014}} | children = 3 | residence = [[Number One Observatory Circle]] | education = {{ubl | [[Ohio State University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | [[Yale University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) }} | signature = JD Vance Signature-01.svg | branch = [[United States Marine Corps]] | serviceyears = 2003–2007 | rank = [[Corporal (United States)|Corporal]] | unit = [[2nd Marine Aircraft Wing]] | battles = [[Iraq War]] | mawards = {{ubl | [[Achievement Medal|Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal]] | [[Good Conduct Medal (United States)|Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal]] }} | module = {{Listen voice | filename = JD Vance questions witnesses on the effectiveness of Russian sanctions.ogg | name = Vance | description = Vance questions witnesses on the effectiveness of [[International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian sanctions]]. | recorded = February 28, 2023 }} | state3 = [[Ohio]] }} '''James David Vance''' (born '''James Donald Bowman''';{{Efn|Vance was named James Donald Bowman at birth. Afterward, he was adopted by his mother's third husband and had his name changed to James David Hamel. In April 2013, he adopted his maternal grandparents' surname of Vance.<ref name="smyth">{{Cite news |last=Smyth |first=Julie Carr |date=July 26, 2024 |title=What's in a name? Republican vice presidential nominee JD Vance has had many of them |url=https://apnews.com/article/election-2024-republicans-vice-president-vance-name-359c3d1361c94f5d2d1e9798b7854477 |access-date=July 27, 2024 |publisher=[[Associated Press News]] |language=en |archive-date=July 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727041018/https://apnews.com/article/election-2024-republicans-vice-president-vance-name-359c3d1361c94f5d2d1e9798b7854477 |url-status=live}}</ref>|name=namechange}} August 2, 1984) is an American politician and [[United States Marine Corps|Marine Corps]] [[veteran]] serving as the 50th [[Vice President of the United States|vice president of the United States]] under the [[Second presidency of Donald Trump|second administration]] of President [[Donald Trump]] since 2025. He was the [[United States Senate|U.S. senator]] from [[Ohio]] from 2023 to 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-01-10|title=Vance resigns his Senate seat as inauguration with Trump approaches|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/jd-vance/vance-resign-senate-seat-inauguration-trump-rcna187036|access-date=2025-01-10|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Yilek|first=Caitlin|date=2025-01-10|title=JD Vance resigns from Senate ahead of becoming vice president - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jd-vance-resign-senate/|access-date=2025-01-10|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Vance is the third-youngest vice president and the first [[Millennials|Millennial]] vice president in U.S. history. After high school, Vance joined the [[United States Marine Corps]], where he served as a [[military journalist]] from 2003 to 2007 and was deployed to [[Iraq War|Iraq]] for six months in 2005. He graduated from [[Ohio State University]] with a [[bachelor's degree]] in 2009 and [[Yale University|Yale Law School]] with a law degree in 2013. He practiced as a corporate lawyer working in the tech industry as a venture capitalist. His memoir, ''[[Hillbilly Elegy]]'', was published in 2016 and [[Hillbilly Elegy (movie)|became a movie]] in 2020. Vance won the [[2022 United States Senate election in Ohio]], defeating [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee [[Tim Ryan (politician)|Tim Ryan]]. After [[Never Trump movement|initially opposing Donald Trump's candidacy]] in the [[2016 United States presidential election|2016 election]], Vance became a strong Trump supporter during [[First presidency of Donald Trump|Trump's first presidency]]. In July 2024, Trump picked Vance as his running mate during the [[2024 Republican National Convention|Republican National Convention]]. Vance has been characterized as a [[National conservatism|national conservative]] and [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]]. He opposes [[Abortion in the United States|abortion]], [[Same-sex marriage in the United States|same-sex marriage]], and [[gun control]]. ==Early life== Vance was born on August 2, 1984, in [[Middletown, Ohio]], to Donald Bowman and Beverly ([[née]] Vance).<ref name="New Yorker 2016-09-12">{{Cite magazine |last=Rothman |first=Joshua |date=September 12, 2016 |title=The Lives of Poor White People |url=http://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/the-lives-of-poor-white-people |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102073802/https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/the-lives-of-poor-white-people |archive-date=January 2, 2021 |access-date=March 6, 2017 |magazine=[[The New Yorker]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kroeger |first=Alix |date=April 18, 2021 |title=JD Vance: Trump whisperer turned Senate hopeful |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56748047 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512163133/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56748047 |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |access-date=May 12, 2021 |publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Vance's mother and father divorced when Vance was a toddler. Shortly afterward, he was adopted by his mother's third husband.<ref name="Enotes">{{Cite web |title=Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis |url=https://www.enotes.com/topics/hillbilly-elegy/characters |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028041943/https://www.enotes.com/topics/hillbilly-elegy/characters |archive-date=October 28, 2018 |access-date=May 10, 2017 |website=[[ENotes]]}}</ref> Vance and his sister Lindsey were raised mainly by his grandparents, James and Bonnie ([[née]] Blanton) Vance.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kunzru |first=Hari |date=December 7, 2016 |title=Hillbilly Elegy by JD Vance review – does this memoir really explain Trump's victory? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/dec/07/hillbilly-elegy-by-jd-vance-review |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420124518/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/dec/07/hillbilly-elegy-by-jd-vance-review |archive-date=April 20, 2021 |access-date=October 25, 2017 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=August 17, 2016 |title='Hillbilly Elegy' Recalls A Childhood Where Poverty Was 'The Family Tradition' |url=https://www.npr.org/2016/08/17/490328484/hillbilly-elegy-recalls-a-childhood-where-poverty-was-the-family-tradition |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409210129/https://www.npr.org/2016/08/17/490328484/hillbilly-elegy-recalls-a-childhood-where-poverty-was-the-family-tradition |archive-date=April 9, 2021 |access-date=April 5, 2018 |publisher=[[NPR]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Meibers |first=Bonnie |date=November 15, 2020 |title='Hillbilly Elegy' is my family's story. I'm happy it shared my Mamaw with the world. |url=https://www.journal-news.com/news/hillbilly-elegy-is-my-familys-story-im-happy-it-shared-my-mamaw-with-the-world/LPASTNLKLVC4DACCQOQUCCZA2A/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512155100/https://www.journal-news.com/news/hillbilly-elegy-is-my-familys-story-im-happy-it-shared-my-mamaw-with-the-world/LPASTNLKLVC4DACCQOQUCCZA2A/ |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |access-date=May 12, 2021 |work=[[Journal-News]]}}</ref> J. D. later went by the name James Hamel, his stepfather's [[surname]], until adopting his grandparents' surname, Vance.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sewell |first=Dan |date=April 16, 2021 |title='Hillbilly' to Capitol Hill? Author eyes Senate bid in Ohio |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2021/04/16/j-d-vance-hillbilly-elegy-author-eyes-senate-bid-ohio/7250518002/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924073521/https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2021/04/16/j-d-vance-hillbilly-elegy-author-eyes-senate-bid-ohio/7250518002/ |archive-date=September 24, 2021 |access-date=May 12, 2021 |work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]}}</ref> Vance went to Middletown High School.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Clark |first=Michael D. |date=March 10, 2017 |title=Middletown native J.D. Vance's book started with simple question |url=http://www.journal-news.com/news/middletown-native-vance-book-started-with-simple-question/wiUzBgVwzDhvk72sl8SnRP/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202085301/https://www.journal-news.com/news/middletown-native-vance-book-started-with-simple-question/wiUzBgVwzDhvk72sl8SnRP/ |archive-date=December 2, 2020 |access-date=May 10, 2017 |work=[[Journal-News]]}}</ref> After graduating, he joined the [[United States Marine Corps|U.S. Marine Corps]] and served as a combat correspondent (military journalist)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.presidentialprayerteam.org/2023/09/14/j-d-vance-u-s-senator-from-ohio/|title=J.D. Vance, U.S. Senator from Ohio – The Presidential Prayer Team|first=The Presidential Prayer|last=Team|date=September 14, 2023|access-date=July 13, 2024|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713122431/https://www.presidentialprayerteam.org/2023/09/14/j-d-vance-u-s-senator-from-ohio/|url-status=live}}</ref> in the [[Iraq War]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gabriel |first=Trip |date=May 4, 2022 |title=J.D. Vance's Rise From 'Hillbilly Elegy' Author to Senate Nominee |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/03/us/politics/jd-vance-ohio-senate-primary-results.html |access-date=April 29, 2024 |website=The New York Times |archive-date=April 29, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240429203011/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/03/us/politics/jd-vance-ohio-senate-primary-results.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Richter |first=Ed |date=April 11, 2017 |title=Ron Howard to make movie on Middletown grad's 'Hillbilly Elegy' |url=https://www.journal-news.com/news/hillbilly-elegy-made-into-movie/dpPX4RKOaacniM9kJRA1rL/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927183911/https://www.journal-news.com/news/hillbilly-elegy-made-into-movie/dpPX4RKOaacniM9kJRA1rL/ |archive-date=September 27, 2022 |access-date=September 27, 2022 |work=[[Journal-News]] |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Stilwell |first=Blake |date=October 20, 2020 |title=Read a Marine Corps PAO Story by 'Hillbilly Elegy' Author JD Vance |url=https://www.military.com/veteran-jobs/read-marine-corps-pao-story-hillbilly-elegy-author-jd-vance.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512163135/https://www.military.com/veteran-jobs/read-marine-corps-pao-story-hillbilly-elegy-author-jd-vance.html |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |access-date=May 12, 2021 |website=[[Military.com]]}}</ref> Vance later attended the [[The Ohio State University|Ohio State University]], graduating in 2009 with a Bachelor of Arts degree ''[[Latin honors|summa cum laude]]'' in political science and philosophy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=J. D. Vance, Visiting Fellow |url=https://www.aei.org/profile/j-d-vance/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113073322/https://www.aei.org/profile/j-d-vance/ |archive-date=November 13, 2020 |access-date=November 24, 2020 |publisher=[[American Enterprise Institute]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=January 27, 2017 |title=J.D. Vance to Speak About Memoir Hillbilly Elegy Feb. 2 |url=https://law.yale.edu/yls-today/news/jd-vance-speak-about-memoir-hillbilly-elegy-feb-2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014102417/https://law.yale.edu/yls-today/news/jd-vance-speak-about-memoir-hillbilly-elegy-feb-2 |archive-date=October 14, 2020 |access-date=May 10, 2017 |website=[[Yale Law School]]}}</ref> After graduating from Ohio State, Vance went to [[Yale University|Yale Law School]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kitchener |first=Caroline |date=June 7, 2016 |title=How the 'Tiger Mom' Convinced the Author of Hillbilly Elegy to Write His Story |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/06/hillbilly-elegy-mentor/529443/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413175048/https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/06/hillbilly-elegy-mentor/529443/ |archive-date=April 13, 2021 |access-date=October 25, 2017 |magazine=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> Vance graduated from Yale in 2013 with a [[Juris Doctor]]. ==Writing and business career== Vance moved to San Francisco to work in the tech industry as a [[venture capitalist]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 11, 2024 |title=J.D. Vance {{!}} Biography, Politics, Family, & Hillbilly Elegy {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/J-D-Vance |access-date=July 14, 2024 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=July 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713193322/https://www.britannica.com/biography/J-D-Vance |url-status=live }}</ref> He was a principal at [[Peter Thiel]]'s firm, Mithril Capital, between 2016 and 2017.<ref>{{Cite news |last=McBride |first=Sarah |date=January 20, 2017 |title=Peter Thiel's Mithril Capital Raises $850 Million VC Fund |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-20/peter-thiel-s-mithril-capital-raises-850-million-vc-fund |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506175430/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-20/peter-thiel-s-mithril-capital-raises-850-million-vc-fund |archive-date=May 6, 2021 |access-date=May 10, 2017 |work=[[Bloomberg Technology]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Morris|first=Meghan|last2=Wren|first2=Adam|title='Hillbilly Elegy' author JD Vance is running for Senate as a savior of the Rust Belt. Insiders and experts say that reputation is unearned.|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-venture-capital-opioid-nonprofit-tech-record-ohio-senate-2021-8|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325024811/https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-venture-capital-opioid-nonprofit-tech-record-ohio-senate-2021-8|archive-date=March 25, 2024|access-date=July 13, 2024|website=Business Insider}}</ref> In 2016, Vance's book, ''[[Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis]]'', was published. It was on [[The New York Times Best Seller list|''The New York Times'' Best Seller list]] in 2016 and 2017. It was a finalist for the 2017 [[Dayton Literary Peace Prize]]<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Press Release Announcing the 2017 Finalists for Fiction and Nonfiction Awards |date=September 7, 2017 |publisher=Dayton Literary Peace Prize |url=https://www.daytonliterarypeaceprize.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/2017-finalists-press_release.htm |access-date=September 27, 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927154740/https://www.daytonliterarypeaceprize.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/2017-finalists-press_release.htm |archive-date=September 27, 2021}}</ref> and winner of the 2017 [[Audie Award for Nonfiction]]. ''[[The New York Times]]'' called it "one of the six best books to help understand [[2016 United States presidential election|Trump's win]]". Vance was criticized from some [[Kentucky|Eastern Kentuckians]] who said he was "not a [[hillbilly]]",<ref name="lexington21aug2016">{{cite web|last1=Kiser|first1=Brandon|title=Author too removed from culture he criticizes|url=http://www.kentucky.com/opinion/op-ed/article96779312.html|website=Lexington Herald-Leader|accessdate=March 6, 2017}}</ref> while others supported him.<ref name="lexington9sept2016">{{cite web|last1=Miles|first1=StefanieRose|title=Author J.D. Vance does have hillbilly cred — like it or not|url=http://www.kentucky.com/opinion/op-ed/article100925787.html|website=Lexington Herald Leader|accessdate=March 6, 2017}}</ref> During the 2016 presidential election, Vance was a well known critic of [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee [[Donald Trump]]. In a February 2016 ''[[USA Today]]'' column, he wrote that "Trump's actual policy proposals, such as they are, range from immoral to absurd."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vance |first=J. D. |date=February 18, 2016 |title=Trump speaks for those Bush betrayed: Column |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2016/02/18/donald-trump-white-working-class-rust-belt-voters-elections-2016-column/80422422/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710120149/https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2016/02/18/donald-trump-white-working-class-rust-belt-voters-elections-2016-column/80422422/ |archive-date=July 10, 2021 |access-date=July 19, 2021 |work=[[USA Today]]}}</ref> In the ''Atlantic'' and on the PBS show hosted by [[Charlie Rose]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Author Appearances: J. D. Vance |url=https://charlierose.com/guests/11285 |access-date=April 28, 2024 |website=Charlie Rose |language=en-US |archive-date=July 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715223428/https://charlierose.com/guests/11285 |url-status=live }}</ref> Vance called Trump "cultural [[heroin]]".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Voght |first=Kara |date=November 9, 2022 |title=J.D. Vance Kissed Trump's Ass Just Enough to Make It to the Senate |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/vance-trump-ohio-senate-tim-ryan-midterms-1234627041/ |access-date=April 28, 2024 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US |archive-date=April 28, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240428105419/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/vance-trump-ohio-senate-tim-ryan-midterms-1234627041/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In October 2016, he called himself a "[[Never Trump movement|never-Trump]] guy."<ref name="AP 2022">{{Cite news |last1=Jill |first1=Colvin |last2=Smyth |first2=Julie Carr |date=April 15, 2022 |title=Trump backs GOP's JD Vance in US Senate primary in Ohio |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/trump-backs-gops-jd-vance-us-senate-primary-84111824 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416194710/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/trump-backs-gops-jd-vance-us-senate-primary-84111824 |archive-date=April 16, 2022 |access-date=April 17, 2022 |work=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |publisher=ABC |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> In a private message on Facebook he called Trump "America's Hitler".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Ben |date=April 22, 2022 |title=J.D. Vance on His MAGA Conversion |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/04/j-d-vance-explains-his-conversion-to-trump-and-maga.html |access-date=May 21, 2024 |website=[[Intelligencer (website)|Intelligencer]] |archive-date=May 20, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520174357/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/04/j-d-vance-explains-his-conversion-to-trump-and-maga.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In December 2016, Vance said he wanted to move back to [[Ohio]] and would think about starting a nonprofit or running for office.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hohmann |first=James |date=December 21, 2016 |title=The Daily 202: Why the author of 'Hillbilly Elegy' is moving home to Ohio |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/paloma/daily-202/2016/12/21/daily-202-why-the-author-of-hillbilly-elegy-is-moving-home-to-ohio/5859da6ee9b69b36fcfeaf48/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227164241/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/paloma/daily-202/2016/12/21/daily-202-why-the-author-of-hillbilly-elegy-is-moving-home-to-ohio/5859da6ee9b69b36fcfeaf48/ |archive-date=February 27, 2021 |access-date=March 6, 2017 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> In January 2017, Vance became a [[CNN]] contributor.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Katz |first=A. J. |date=January 17, 2017 |title=CNN Strengthens its Roster of Commentators and Contributors |url=http://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/cnn-bolsters-its-roster-of-commentators-and-contributors/317459 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210408055800/https://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/cnn-bolsters-its-roster-of-commentators-and-contributors/317459/ |archive-date=April 8, 2021 |access-date=April 27, 2017 |work=[[AdWeek]]}}</ref> In April 2017, [[Ron Howard]] signed on to direct a [[Hillbilly Elegy (movie)|movie version]] of ''Hillbilly Elegy'', which [[Netflix]] released in 2020.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Reed |first=Ryan |date=April 10, 2017 |title=Ron Howard to Direct, Produce 'Hillbilly Elegy' Movie |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/ron-howard-to-direct-produce-hillbilly-elegy-movie-w476022 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171122200535/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/ron-howard-to-direct-produce-hillbilly-elegy-movie-w476022 |archive-date=November 22, 2017 |access-date=April 12, 2017 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]}}</ref> In 2019, Vance co-founded Narya Capital in [[Cincinnati]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vermillion |first=Stephanie |date=February 16, 2020 |title=J.D. Vance's New Cincinnati-based VC Firm Excites Local Startup Leaders |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/inno/stories/inno-insights/2020/02/16/jd-vance-s-new-cincinnati-based-vc-firm-excites.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213021024/https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/inno/stories/inno-insights/2020/02/16/jd-vance-s-new-cincinnati-based-vc-firm-excites.html |archive-date=December 13, 2020 |access-date=April 13, 2021 |work=Cincy Inno}}</ref> In 2020, he raised $93 million for the firm.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Loizos |first=Connie |date=January 9, 2019 |title='Hillbilly Elegy' author J.D. Vance has raised $93 million for his own Midwestern venture fund |url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/01/09/hillbilly-elegy-author-j-d-vance-has-raised-93-million-for-his-own-midwestern-venture-fund/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416062035/https://techcrunch.com/2020/01/09/hillbilly-elegy-author-j-d-vance-has-raised-93-million-for-his-own-midwestern-venture-fund/ |archive-date=April 16, 2021 |access-date=January 15, 2020 |work=[[TechCrunch]]}}</ref> == U.S. Senate (2023–25) == [[File:Senator JD Vance visits Rickenbacker ANGB (16) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Vance in May 2023]] In July 2021, Vance announced his candidacy for the [[United States Senate]] in the [[2022 United States Senate election in Ohio|2022 election]] to replace retiring U.S. Senator [[Rob Portman]].<ref>{{cite news |first=James|last=Arkin|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/07/01/jd-vance-ohio-senate-primary-497754|title=J.D. Vance joins already chaotic Ohio Senate primary|website=[[Politico]]|date=July 1, 2021}}</ref> In April 2022, former [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]] announced his support for Vance.<ref>{{cite web |last1=JILL |first1=COLVIN |last2=SMYTH |first2=JULIE CARR |title=Trump backs GOP’s JD Vance in US Senate primary in Ohio |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/trump-backs-gops-jd-vance-us-senate-primary-84111824 |website=abcnews.go.com |publisher=ABC |access-date=17 April 2022}}</ref> He won the Republican nomination in May 2022.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Linton |first1=Caroline |last2=Brewster |first2=Adam |last3=Navarro |first3=Aaron |title=Ohio primary results: Trump-backed J.D. Vance wins Republican Senate race |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/ohio-primary-election-jd-vance-republican-senate-trump/ |website=CBS News |access-date=May 4, 2022}}</ref> In November 2022, he was elected U.S. Senator after defeating U.S. Representative [[Tim Ryan (politician)|Tim Ryan]] in the general election. Vance was the only candidate in the seven statewide general election races funded by former President Trump's [[Political action committee|PAC]] to win.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bender |first=Michael C. |date=2022-12-07 |title=The key statistics about Trump's endorsement track record this year. |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/06/us/politics/trump-candidate-endorsement-georgia.html |access-date=2022-12-07 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> He was sworn-in on January 3, 2023. In the Senate, Vance has been seen as a supporter of economic [[populism]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Douthat |first=Ross |date=2024-06-13 |title=Opinion {{!}} What J.D. Vance Believes |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/13/opinion/jd-vance-interview.html |access-date=2024-07-15 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> On social issues, Vance supported the overturning of ''[[Roe v. Wade]]'' and is against [[abortion]] rights even in cases of rape or incest, but supports exceptions when a mother's life is in danger.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Nagourney |first=Adam |date=2024-07-15 |title=J.D. Vance on the Issues, From Abortion to the Middle East |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/jd-vance-abortion-immigration-issues.html |access-date=2024-07-15 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=July 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715215310/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/jd-vance-abortion-immigration-issues.html |url-status=live }}</ref> On foreign policy, Vance has been against U.S. military aid for [[Ukraine]].<ref name=":22">{{Cite news |last=Nagourney |first=Adam |date=2024-07-15 |title=J.D. Vance on the Issues, From Abortion to the Middle East |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/jd-vance-abortion-immigration-issues.html |access-date=2024-07-15 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=July 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715215310/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/jd-vance-abortion-immigration-issues.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Vance is a strong supporter of U.S. support for Israel amid the [[Israel–Hamas war]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Laura |date=2024-07-15 |title=Where JD Vance stands on Ukraine, Israel and China |url=https://thehill.com/policy/international/4773538-jd-vance-foreign-policy/ |access-date=2024-07-15 |website=The Hill}}</ref> On February 26, 2023, Vance wrote an opinion piece in ''[[The Washington Post]]'' supporting parts of [[Paycheck Protection Program|PPP style funds]] to those affected by the [[2023 Ohio train accident|East Palestine train derailment]], which some Republican senators criticized.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vance |first=J. D. |title=Opinion A PPP plan for East Palestine |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/02/26/jd-vance-east-palestine-train-derailment-recovery/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228073258/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/02/26/jd-vance-east-palestine-train-derailment-recovery/ |archive-date=February 28, 2023 |access-date=March 2, 2023 |work=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Weaver |first=Al |date=March 2023 |title=Vance pitches PPP for Ohio while other Republicans say to wait |url=https://www.wkbn.com/hill-politics/vance-pitches-ppp-for-ohio-while-other-republicans-say-to-wait/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302072841/https://www.wkbn.com/hill-politics/vance-pitches-ppp-for-ohio-while-other-republicans-say-to-wait/ |archive-date=March 2, 2023 |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=WKBN}}</ref> On March 1, 2023, Vance, Brown, and Senators [[John Fetterman]], [[Bob Casey Jr.|Bob Casey]], [[Josh Hawley]], and [[Marco Rubio]] proposed bipartisan legislation to prevent derailments like the one in [[East Palestine, Ohio]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=J. D. |date=March 2023 |title=Senators Vance, Brown to Introduce Bipartisan Legislation to Prevent Train Derailment Disasters |url=https://www.vance.senate.gov/press-releases/senators-vance-brown-to-introduce-bipartisan-legislation-to-prevent-train-derailment-disasters/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301150638/https://www.vance.senate.gov/press-releases/senators-vance-brown-to-introduce-bipartisan-legislation-to-prevent-train-derailment-disasters/ |archive-date=March 1, 2023 |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=senate.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Carr Smyth |first=Julie |date=March 2023 |title=Ohio Senators J.D. Vance, Sherrod brown co-sponsor rail safety bill after fiery derailment in East Palestine |url=https://www.wcpo.com/news/government/state-government/ohio-state-government-news/ohio-senators-j-d-vance-sherrod-brown-co-sponsor-rail-safety-bill-after-fiery-derailment-in-east-palestine |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302222626/https://www.wcpo.com/news/government/state-government/ohio-state-government-news/ohio-senators-j-d-vance-sherrod-brown-co-sponsor-rail-safety-bill-after-fiery-derailment-in-east-palestine |archive-date=March 2, 2023 |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=WCPO}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Everett |first=Burgess |date=March 2, 2023 |title=How J.D. Vance made Dem friends on rail safety |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2023/03/02/vance-dems-rail-safety-00085063 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302100933/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/03/02/vance-dems-rail-safety-00085063 |archive-date=March 2, 2023 |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=Politico}}</ref> Vance was among the 31 Senate Republicans who voted against final passage of the [[Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Folley |first=Aris |date=June 1, 2023 |title=Here are the senators who voted against the bill to raise the debt ceiling |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/4031302-here-are-the-senators-who-voted-against-the-bill-to-raise-the-debt-ceiling/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618001804/https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/4031302-here-are-the-senators-who-voted-against-the-bill-to-raise-the-debt-ceiling/ |archive-date=June 18, 2023 |access-date=June 17, 2023 |website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]}}</ref> In 2023, Vance introduced a bill that would make English the [[official language]] of the United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/3926341-jd-vance-bill-sets-english-as-official-language/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=June 25, 2024 |archive-date=June 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625101322/https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/3926341-jd-vance-bill-sets-english-as-official-language/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=March 30, 2023 |title=U.S. Sen. JD Vance wants to declare English the U.S. Official language |url=https://www.cleveland.com/news/2023/03/us-sen-jd-vance-wants-to-declare-english-the-us-official-language.html |access-date=June 25, 2024 |archive-date=June 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625095817/https://www.cleveland.com/news/2023/03/us-sen-jd-vance-wants-to-declare-english-the-us-official-language.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Vance was against the [[Respect for Marriage Act]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 25, 2022 |title=Ohio Senate Race: J.D. Vance Focuses on Conservative Family Issues |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/elections/2022/08/25/ohio-senate-race-j-d-vance-focuses-on-conservative-family-issues/10204420002/ |url-access=registration |access-date=September 27, 2022 |work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]] |quote=He's against same-sex marriage and said he would not support federal legislation to codify marriage equality...}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=BeMiller |first=Haley |date=August 2, 2022 |title=Ohio Senate candidate J.D. Vance opposes bill to protect gay, interracial marriage rights |url=https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/2022/08/02/ohio-senate-race-jd-vance-opposes-respect-marriage-act/10216223002/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926071246/https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/2022/08/02/ohio-senate-race-jd-vance-opposes-respect-marriage-act/10216223002/ |archive-date=September 26, 2022 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |work=[[The Columbus Dispatch]] |language=en-US}}</ref> and has said, "I believe that marriage is between one man and one woman, but I don't think the gay marriage issue is alive right now. I'm not one of these guys who's looking to try to take people's families and rip them apart."<ref>{{Cite news |last=BeMiller |first=Haley |date=July 11, 2022 |title=Ohio Senate race: Where JD Vance, Tim Ryan stand on abortion |url=https://eu.dispatch.com/story/news/2022/07/11/ohio-senate-race-where-jd-vance-tim-ryan-stand-abortion/7813870001/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711020244/https://eu.dispatch.com/story/news/2022/07/11/ohio-senate-race-where-jd-vance-tim-ryan-stand-abortion/7813870001/ |archive-date=July 11, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |work=[[The Columbus Dispatch]]}}</ref> Vance resigned from the Senate at midnight on January 10, 2025 before his inauguration as the [[List of vice presidents of the United States|50th]] [[Vice President of the United States|vice president of the United States]] on [[Second inauguration of Donald Trump|January 20, 2025]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5077897-vance-resigning-his-senate-seat-at-midnight/|title=Vance resigning his Senate seat at midnight}}</ref> ==2024 vice presidential campaign== [[File:TrumpVance2024.png|thumb|right|210px|The Trump-Vance 2024 campaign logo]] {{main|Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign|2024 United States presidential election}} In July 2024, former President [[Donald Trump]] picked Vance to be his running mate in the [[2024 United States presidential election|2024 presidential election]].<ref name="usatodayvp">{{cite web| title=Ohio Sen. JD Vance announced as Donald Trump's 2024 vice presidential running mate |work=USA Today |url=https://www.usatoday.com/videos/news/politics/elections/2024/07/15/jd-vance-announced-trump-2024-vice-president-running-mate/74413539007/}}</ref><ref name="cnnvp">{{cite web |last1=CNN Staff |title=Trump picks Sen. JD Vance as his running mate |url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/rnc-republican-national-convention-07-15-24#h_0b1c4ccfb622660b90896005772b3c9a |website=CNN |access-date=15 July 2024}}</ref><ref name="nytimesvp">{{Cite news |last=Astor |first=Maggie |date=2024-07-15 |title=What to Know About J.D. Vance, Trump’s Running Mate |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/who-is-jd-vance-trump-vp.html |access-date=2024-07-15 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> He is the first [[Millennials|millennial]] to be on a presidential ticket of a major party in the United States.<ref name="usatodayvp"/><ref name="cnnvp"/><ref name="nytimesvp"/> Vance is the first Ohioan to appear in a major party presidential ticket since [[John W. Bricker|John Bricker]] (who was [[Thomas E. Dewey|Thomas Dewey]]'s running mate in [[1944 United States presidential election|1944]]), the first person to have [[beard|facial hair]] since Dewey himself in his [[1948 United States presidential election|1948]] upset loss as presidential nominee, and the first combat veteran since [[John McCain]] in [[2008 United States presidential election|2008]], all of which were Republican politicians.<ref name=":13" /> If elected, he will be the first Ohio native to be elected to the vice presidency since [[Charles G. Dawes|Charles Dawes]] in [[1924 United States presidential election|1924]], the first to have facial hair since [[Charles Curtis]] in [[1928 United States presidential election|1928]] —both of which were also Republicans– and the first combat veteran since Democrat [[Al Gore]] in [[1992 United States presidential election|1992]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 15, 2024 |title=JD Vance would be first Ohio resident to be vice president, is first in 80 years on ticket |url=https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/07/15/jd-vance-would-be-first-ohio-resident-to-serve-as-vp/74360390007/ |access-date=July 15, 2024 |website=Dispatch.com }}</ref><ref name=beard>{{Cite web |date=July 15, 2024 |title=JD Vance Breaks the 'Beard Barrier' |url=https://www.newsweek.com/jd-vance-beard-vice-president-1925651 |access-date=July 15, 2024 |website=Newsweek.com }}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=White |first=Matt |date=2024-07-15 |title=J.D. Vance is first veteran on Presidential ticket since John McCain |url=https://taskandpurpose.com/news/jd-vance-marine-veteran/ |access-date=2024-07-16 |website=Task & Purpose }}</ref> [[File:Trump family box at 2024 RNC day 1 (1) (5x4).png|thumb|200px|Vance with President [[Donald Trump]] during the [[2024 Republican National Convention|Republican National Convention]], July 2024]] Shortly after being named Trump's running mate, many people criticized Vance for saying in a 2021 ''[[Fox News]]'' interview, "we are effectively run in this country [by] the Democrats, [by] our corporate [[oligarchy|oligarchs]], by a bunch of childless cat ladies who are miserable at their own lives and the choices that they've made and so they want to make the rest of the country miserable too."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/jd-vance-slammed-childless-cat-ladies-comment/story?id=112272258 |title=JD Vance slammed for 'childless cat ladies' comment |author=Reinstein, Julia |work=ABC News |date=July 25, 2024 |access-date=July 26, 2024 |archive-date=July 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726184515/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/jd-vance-slammed-childless-cat-ladies-comment/story?id=112272258 |url-status=live }}</ref> On July 26, 2024, Vance clarified his remarks on while being interviewed by [[Megyn Kelly]], saying, "It's not a criticism of people who don't have children" and adding, "this is about criticizing the Democratic Party for becoming anti-family and anti-child".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4794753-vance-childless-cat-ladies-blowback/ |title=Vance defends 'sarcastic' 'childless cat ladies' remarks amid blowback |author=Samuels, Brett |work=The Hill |date=July 26, 2024 |access-date=July 26, 2024 |archive-date=July 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726172041/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4794753-vance-childless-cat-ladies-blowback/ |url-status=live }}</ref> More people criticized Vance for his response and his other comments from a 2020 podcast interview where he said "being childless makes people more [[sociopath]]ic and ultimately our whole country a little bit less mentally stable".<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4799959-vance-criticizes-childless-people/ |title=Vance: ‘Childless people’ in US leadership ‘more sociopathic’ |author=Sforza, Lauren |work=The Hill |date=July 30, 2024 |access-date=July 31, 2024}}</ref> In a March 2021 interview on ''[[Charlie Kirk|The Charlie Kirk Show]]'', he said that people without children should be [[tax]]ed at a higher rate than those with children.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/vance-argued-higher-tax-rate-childless-americans-2021/story?id=112284318 |title=Vance argued for higher tax rate on childless Americans in 2021 interview |author1=Steakin, Will |author2=Faulders, Katherine |work=ABC News |date=July 26, 2024 |access-date=July 27, 2024 |archive-date=July 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727003633/https://abcnews.go.com/US/vance-argued-higher-tax-rate-childless-americans-2021/story?id=112284318 |url-status=live }}</ref> The week after the Republican convention, opinion polls showed Vance with very low approval numbers, some of the worst since 1980.<ref name="Tecotzky-Dorman">{{cite web |last1=Tecotzky |first1=Alice |last2=Dorman |first2=John L. |title=JD Vance breaks polling records in the worst way |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-lowest-vice-president-approval-rating-republican-convention-2024-7 |website=Business Insider |access-date=27 July 2024 |date=July 24, 2024 |archive-date=July 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725064044/https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-lowest-vice-president-approval-rating-republican-convention-2024-7 |url-status=live }}</ref> The week after the convention, some Republicans began to think that Vance was a bad choice to be Trump's running mate while others believed that Trump should quickly replace him.<ref>Multiple sources: *{{cite web |last1=Schnell |first1=Mychael |title=Some House Republicans slam JD Vance as Trump's VP pick: 'The worst choice' |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/4793818-vance-vp-trump-house-republicans |website=The Hill |access-date=27 July 2024 |date=26 July 2024 }} *{{cite web |last1=Writer |first1=Aila Slisco |title=JD Vance is "Really Bad Decision" for Trump, Ex-Official Warns |url=https://www.newsweek.com/jd-vance-bad-decision-trump-official-warns-1930432 |website=Newsweek |access-date=27 July 2024 |language=en |date=25 July 2024 |archive-date=July 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726031019/https://www.newsweek.com/jd-vance-bad-decision-trump-official-warns-1930432 |url-status=live }} *{{cite web |last1=Nelken-Zitser |first1=Joshua |last2=Berman |first2=Taylor |title=Trump may Regret Choosing JD Vance as His Running Mate, Political Scientists Say |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-jd-vance-regret-experts-say-wrong-call-2024-7 |website=Business Insider |access-date=27 July 2024 |archive-date=July 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725045156/https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-jd-vance-regret-experts-say-wrong-call-2024-7 |url-status=live }} *{{cite magazine |title=Republicans Really Wish Trump Hadn't Picked J.D. Vance |url=https://newrepublic.com/post/184251/republicans-trump-jd-vance-mistake-biden-kamala-harris |magazine=The New Republic |access-date=27 July 2024 |archive-date=July 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726003240/https://newrepublic.com/post/184251/republicans-trump-jd-vance-mistake-biden-kamala-harris |url-status=live }}</ref> In November 2024, the Trump-Vance ticket won the election, making Vance the [[Vice President-elect of the United States]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/11/05/us/trump-harris-election|title=Election Live Updates: Trump Declares Victory as He Wins Pennsylvania|publisher=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 6, 2024|accessdate=November 6, 2024}}</ref> == Vice presidency (2025–present) == On January 20, 2025, Vance was sworn in as the [[List of vice presidents of the United States|50th]] [[Vice President of the United States|vice president of the United States]].<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/20/politics/video/jd-vance-sworn-in-vice-president-digvid|title=Watch: JD Vance sworn in as vice president|date=January 20, 2025|last=Woods|first=Ontaria|publisher=[[CNN]]|access-date=January 20, 2025}}</ref> Before his inauguration, Vance met with China's vice president [[Han Zheng]] in which they discussed China–United States relations.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Wang|first=Orange|date=January 20, 2025|title=Han and Vance strike positive tone for US-China ties ahead of Trump inauguration|newspaper=[[South China Morning Post]]|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3295419/china-vice-president-han-meets-vance-musk-ahead-trump-inauguration|url-status=live|access-date=January 20, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250120045309/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3295419/china-vice-president-han-meets-vance-musk-ahead-trump-inauguration|archive-date=January 20, 2025}}</ref> Vance is the third youngest person to serve as vice president and the first from the [[Millennials|Millennial]] generation. He is also the first [[Marine Corps]] veteran to serve as vice president, becoming the highest-ranking [[Iraq War]] veteran in the U.S. government.<ref>{{cite news|last=Shkolnikova|first=Svetlana|date=July 16, 2024|title=Vance credits service in Marine Corps for teaching him ‘how to live like an adult’|work=[[Stars and Stripes]]|url=https://www.stripes.com/theaters/us/2024-07-16/vance-trump-marines-vice-president-republicans-14505177.html}}</ref> Vance's first acts as vice president was swearing in Senator [[Marco Rubio]] as [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] on January 21.<ref>{{cite news|date=21 January 2025|title=Marco Rubio has been sworn in as America's Secretary of State|publisher=NBC New York|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/national-international/marco-rubio-trump-secretary-of-state/6115837/|access-date=22 January 2025}}</ref> On January 24, he cast the tie-breaking vote to confirm [[Pete Hegseth]] as [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Cooper|first1=Helene|last2=Demirjian|first2=Karoun|date=Jan 24, 2025|title=Pete Hegseth Is Confirmed as Defense Secretary By Slim Margin|work=New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/01/24/us/pete-hegseth-defense-secretary-vote#pete-hegseth-defense-secretary-trump}}</ref> ==Personal life== Vance married his former law school classmate, [[Usha Vance|Usha Chilukuri]], in 2014. They have three children.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Joseph Bernstein |author2=Katherine Rosman |title=From Yale to Newsmax, Usha Vance Has Helped J.D. Vance Chart His Path |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/01/style/usha-jd-vance-ohio.html |access-date=July 15, 2024 |work=The New York Times |date=November 3, 2022 |archive-date=July 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715202221/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/01/style/usha-jd-vance-ohio.html |url-status=live }}</ref> During the mid-2010s, Vance and his wife lived in San Francisco.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vance |first=J. D. |date=July 4, 2016 |title=Opioid of the Masses |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/07/opioid-of-the-masses/489911/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728212053/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/07/opioid-of-the-masses/489911/ |archive-date=July 28, 2022 |access-date=July 19, 2022 |work=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> ==Works== *{{Cite book |last=Vance, J. D. |title=[[Hillbilly Elegy]]: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis |date=June 2016 |publisher=[[Harper (publisher)|Harper]] |isbn=978-0-06230054-6 |ref=none}} ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} *[https://vance.senate.gov/ JD Vance] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240811021432/https://www.vance.senate.gov/ |date=2024-08-11 }} official U.S. Senate website *[https://jdvance.com/ Campaign website] {{CongLinks | congbio=V000137 | votesmart=201794 | fec=C00783142 | congress=j-vance/V000137}} *{{C-SPAN|105171}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vance, JD}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:American political commentators]] [[Category:United States senators from Ohio]] [[Category:Writers from Cincinnati]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Cincinnati]] [[Category:Politicians from Cincinnati]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:American political writers]] [[Category:Military people from Ohio]] [[Category:CNN people]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:2024 United States vice-presidential candidates]] {{US vice presidents}} {{Second Trump cabinet}} t7ngthhpunetv264tisd3hntg4vq3ky 10349113 10349109 2025-06-22T23:43:22Z Codename Noreste 1320268 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/I went to the Golden Gate Bridge|I went to the Golden Gate Bridge]] ([[User talk:I went to the Golden Gate Bridge|talk]]) to last version by JJPMaster 10315757 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = JD Vance<!-- JD, not "J. D.", per talk page discussion: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:J._D._Vance/Archive_1#J.D._Vance_name_is_spelled_wrong_on_the_title_of_this_page --> | image = VancePortrait.jpg | alt = Official portrait of JD Vance, a middle-aged white man with dark hair and beard and light eyes, wearing a suit and tie, crossing his arms while standing in front of an American flag. | caption = Inaugural portrait, 2025 | order1 = 50th | office1 = Vice President of the United States | president1 = [[Donald Trump]] | term_start1 = January 20, 2025 | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = [[Kamala Harris]] | office2 = Finance Chair of the [[Republican National Committee]] | president2 = | term_start2 = March 18, 2025 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = [[Duke Buchan]] | successor1 = | jr/sr3 = United States Senator | term_start3 = January 3, 2023 | term_end3 = January 10, 2025 | predecessor3 = [[Rob Portman]] | successor3 = [[Jon Husted]] | birth_name = James Donald Bowman{{Efn|name=namechange}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|8|2}} | birth_place = [[Middletown, Ohio]], U.S. | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Usha Vance|Usha Chilukuri]]|2014}} | children = 3 | residence = [[Number One Observatory Circle]] | education = {{ubl | [[Ohio State University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | [[Yale University]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]]) }} | signature = JD Vance Signature-01.svg | branch = [[United States Marine Corps]] | serviceyears = 2003–2007 | rank = [[Corporal (United States)|Corporal]] | unit = [[2nd Marine Aircraft Wing]] | battles = [[Iraq War]] | mawards = {{ubl | [[Achievement Medal|Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal]] | [[Good Conduct Medal (United States)|Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal]] }} | module = {{Listen voice | filename = JD Vance questions witnesses on the effectiveness of Russian sanctions.ogg | name = Vance | description = Vance questions witnesses on the effectiveness of [[International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine|Russian sanctions]]. | recorded = February 28, 2023 }} | state3 = [[Ohio]] }} '''James David Vance''' (born '''James Donald Bowman''';{{Efn|Vance was named James Donald Bowman at birth. Afterward, he was adopted by his mother's third husband and had his name changed to James David Hamel. In April 2013, he adopted his maternal grandparents' surname of Vance.<ref name="smyth">{{Cite news |last=Smyth |first=Julie Carr |date=July 26, 2024 |title=What's in a name? Republican vice presidential nominee JD Vance has had many of them |url=https://apnews.com/article/election-2024-republicans-vice-president-vance-name-359c3d1361c94f5d2d1e9798b7854477 |access-date=July 27, 2024 |publisher=[[Associated Press News]] |language=en |archive-date=July 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727041018/https://apnews.com/article/election-2024-republicans-vice-president-vance-name-359c3d1361c94f5d2d1e9798b7854477 |url-status=live}}</ref>|name=namechange}} August 2, 1984) is an American politician and [[United States Marine Corps|Marine Corps]] [[veteran]] serving as the 50th [[Vice President of the United States|vice president of the United States]] under the [[Second presidency of Donald Trump|second administration]] of President [[Donald Trump]] since 2025. He was the [[United States Senate|U.S. senator]] from [[Ohio]] from 2023 to 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-01-10|title=Vance resigns his Senate seat as inauguration with Trump approaches|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/jd-vance/vance-resign-senate-seat-inauguration-trump-rcna187036|access-date=2025-01-10|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Yilek|first=Caitlin|date=2025-01-10|title=JD Vance resigns from Senate ahead of becoming vice president - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/jd-vance-resign-senate/|access-date=2025-01-10|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Vance is the third-youngest vice president and the first [[Millennials|Millennial]] vice president in U.S. history. After high school, Vance joined the [[United States Marine Corps]], where he served as a [[military journalist]] from 2003 to 2007 and was deployed to [[Iraq War|Iraq]] for six months in 2005. He graduated from [[Ohio State University]] with a [[bachelor's degree]] in 2009 and [[Yale University|Yale Law School]] with a law degree in 2013. He practiced as a corporate lawyer working in the tech industry as a venture capitalist. His memoir, ''[[Hillbilly Elegy]]'', was published in 2016 and [[Hillbilly Elegy (movie)|became a movie]] in 2020. Vance won the [[2022 United States Senate election in Ohio]], defeating [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee [[Tim Ryan (politician)|Tim Ryan]]. After [[Never Trump movement|initially opposing Donald Trump's candidacy]] in the [[2016 United States presidential election|2016 election]], Vance became a strong Trump supporter during [[First presidency of Donald Trump|Trump's first presidency]]. In July 2024, Trump picked Vance as his running mate during the [[2024 Republican National Convention|Republican National Convention]]. Vance has been characterized as a [[National conservatism|national conservative]] and [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]]. He opposes [[Abortion in the United States|abortion]], [[Same-sex marriage in the United States|same-sex marriage]], and [[gun control]]. ==Early life== Vance was born on August 2, 1984, in [[Middletown, Ohio]], to Donald Bowman and Beverly ([[née]] Vance).<ref name="New Yorker 2016-09-12">{{Cite magazine |last=Rothman |first=Joshua |date=September 12, 2016 |title=The Lives of Poor White People |url=http://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/the-lives-of-poor-white-people |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102073802/https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/the-lives-of-poor-white-people |archive-date=January 2, 2021 |access-date=March 6, 2017 |magazine=[[The New Yorker]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kroeger |first=Alix |date=April 18, 2021 |title=JD Vance: Trump whisperer turned Senate hopeful |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56748047 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512163133/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56748047 |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |access-date=May 12, 2021 |publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Vance's mother and father divorced when Vance was a toddler. Shortly afterward, he was adopted by his mother's third husband.<ref name="Enotes">{{Cite web |title=Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis |url=https://www.enotes.com/topics/hillbilly-elegy/characters |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181028041943/https://www.enotes.com/topics/hillbilly-elegy/characters |archive-date=October 28, 2018 |access-date=May 10, 2017 |website=[[ENotes]]}}</ref> Vance and his sister Lindsey were raised mainly by his grandparents, James and Bonnie ([[née]] Blanton) Vance.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kunzru |first=Hari |date=December 7, 2016 |title=Hillbilly Elegy by JD Vance review – does this memoir really explain Trump's victory? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/dec/07/hillbilly-elegy-by-jd-vance-review |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420124518/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/dec/07/hillbilly-elegy-by-jd-vance-review |archive-date=April 20, 2021 |access-date=October 25, 2017 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=August 17, 2016 |title='Hillbilly Elegy' Recalls A Childhood Where Poverty Was 'The Family Tradition' |url=https://www.npr.org/2016/08/17/490328484/hillbilly-elegy-recalls-a-childhood-where-poverty-was-the-family-tradition |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409210129/https://www.npr.org/2016/08/17/490328484/hillbilly-elegy-recalls-a-childhood-where-poverty-was-the-family-tradition |archive-date=April 9, 2021 |access-date=April 5, 2018 |publisher=[[NPR]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Meibers |first=Bonnie |date=November 15, 2020 |title='Hillbilly Elegy' is my family's story. I'm happy it shared my Mamaw with the world. |url=https://www.journal-news.com/news/hillbilly-elegy-is-my-familys-story-im-happy-it-shared-my-mamaw-with-the-world/LPASTNLKLVC4DACCQOQUCCZA2A/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512155100/https://www.journal-news.com/news/hillbilly-elegy-is-my-familys-story-im-happy-it-shared-my-mamaw-with-the-world/LPASTNLKLVC4DACCQOQUCCZA2A/ |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |access-date=May 12, 2021 |work=[[Journal-News]]}}</ref> J. D. later went by the name James Hamel, his stepfather's [[surname]], until adopting his grandparents' surname, Vance.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sewell |first=Dan |date=April 16, 2021 |title='Hillbilly' to Capitol Hill? Author eyes Senate bid in Ohio |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2021/04/16/j-d-vance-hillbilly-elegy-author-eyes-senate-bid-ohio/7250518002/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924073521/https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/2021/04/16/j-d-vance-hillbilly-elegy-author-eyes-senate-bid-ohio/7250518002/ |archive-date=September 24, 2021 |access-date=May 12, 2021 |work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]]}}</ref> Vance went to Middletown High School.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Clark |first=Michael D. |date=March 10, 2017 |title=Middletown native J.D. Vance's book started with simple question |url=http://www.journal-news.com/news/middletown-native-vance-book-started-with-simple-question/wiUzBgVwzDhvk72sl8SnRP/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202085301/https://www.journal-news.com/news/middletown-native-vance-book-started-with-simple-question/wiUzBgVwzDhvk72sl8SnRP/ |archive-date=December 2, 2020 |access-date=May 10, 2017 |work=[[Journal-News]]}}</ref> After graduating, he joined the [[United States Marine Corps|U.S. Marine Corps]] and served as a combat correspondent (military journalist)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.presidentialprayerteam.org/2023/09/14/j-d-vance-u-s-senator-from-ohio/|title=J.D. Vance, U.S. Senator from Ohio – The Presidential Prayer Team|first=The Presidential Prayer|last=Team|date=September 14, 2023|access-date=July 13, 2024|archive-date=July 13, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713122431/https://www.presidentialprayerteam.org/2023/09/14/j-d-vance-u-s-senator-from-ohio/|url-status=live}}</ref> in the [[Iraq War]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gabriel |first=Trip |date=May 4, 2022 |title=J.D. Vance's Rise From 'Hillbilly Elegy' Author to Senate Nominee |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/03/us/politics/jd-vance-ohio-senate-primary-results.html |access-date=April 29, 2024 |website=The New York Times |archive-date=April 29, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240429203011/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/03/us/politics/jd-vance-ohio-senate-primary-results.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Richter |first=Ed |date=April 11, 2017 |title=Ron Howard to make movie on Middletown grad's 'Hillbilly Elegy' |url=https://www.journal-news.com/news/hillbilly-elegy-made-into-movie/dpPX4RKOaacniM9kJRA1rL/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220927183911/https://www.journal-news.com/news/hillbilly-elegy-made-into-movie/dpPX4RKOaacniM9kJRA1rL/ |archive-date=September 27, 2022 |access-date=September 27, 2022 |work=[[Journal-News]] |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Stilwell |first=Blake |date=October 20, 2020 |title=Read a Marine Corps PAO Story by 'Hillbilly Elegy' Author JD Vance |url=https://www.military.com/veteran-jobs/read-marine-corps-pao-story-hillbilly-elegy-author-jd-vance.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210512163135/https://www.military.com/veteran-jobs/read-marine-corps-pao-story-hillbilly-elegy-author-jd-vance.html |archive-date=May 12, 2021 |access-date=May 12, 2021 |website=[[Military.com]]}}</ref> Vance later attended the [[The Ohio State University|Ohio State University]], graduating in 2009 with a Bachelor of Arts degree ''[[Latin honors|summa cum laude]]'' in political science and philosophy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=J. D. Vance, Visiting Fellow |url=https://www.aei.org/profile/j-d-vance/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201113073322/https://www.aei.org/profile/j-d-vance/ |archive-date=November 13, 2020 |access-date=November 24, 2020 |publisher=[[American Enterprise Institute]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=January 27, 2017 |title=J.D. Vance to Speak About Memoir Hillbilly Elegy Feb. 2 |url=https://law.yale.edu/yls-today/news/jd-vance-speak-about-memoir-hillbilly-elegy-feb-2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201014102417/https://law.yale.edu/yls-today/news/jd-vance-speak-about-memoir-hillbilly-elegy-feb-2 |archive-date=October 14, 2020 |access-date=May 10, 2017 |website=[[Yale Law School]]}}</ref> After graduating from Ohio State, Vance went to [[Yale University|Yale Law School]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kitchener |first=Caroline |date=June 7, 2016 |title=How the 'Tiger Mom' Convinced the Author of Hillbilly Elegy to Write His Story |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/06/hillbilly-elegy-mentor/529443/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413175048/https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/06/hillbilly-elegy-mentor/529443/ |archive-date=April 13, 2021 |access-date=October 25, 2017 |magazine=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> Vance graduated from Yale in 2013 with a [[Juris Doctor]]. ==Writing and business career== Vance moved to San Francisco to work in the tech industry as a [[venture capitalist]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 11, 2024 |title=J.D. Vance {{!}} Biography, Politics, Family, & Hillbilly Elegy {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/J-D-Vance |access-date=July 14, 2024 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en |archive-date=July 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713193322/https://www.britannica.com/biography/J-D-Vance |url-status=live }}</ref> He was a principal at [[Peter Thiel]]'s firm, Mithril Capital, between 2016 and 2017.<ref>{{Cite news |last=McBride |first=Sarah |date=January 20, 2017 |title=Peter Thiel's Mithril Capital Raises $850 Million VC Fund |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-20/peter-thiel-s-mithril-capital-raises-850-million-vc-fund |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506175430/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-01-20/peter-thiel-s-mithril-capital-raises-850-million-vc-fund |archive-date=May 6, 2021 |access-date=May 10, 2017 |work=[[Bloomberg Technology]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Morris|first=Meghan|last2=Wren|first2=Adam|title='Hillbilly Elegy' author JD Vance is running for Senate as a savior of the Rust Belt. Insiders and experts say that reputation is unearned.|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-venture-capital-opioid-nonprofit-tech-record-ohio-senate-2021-8|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240325024811/https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-venture-capital-opioid-nonprofit-tech-record-ohio-senate-2021-8|archive-date=March 25, 2024|access-date=July 13, 2024|website=Business Insider}}</ref> In 2016, Vance's book, ''[[Hillbilly Elegy: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis]]'', was published. It was on [[The New York Times Best Seller list|''The New York Times'' Best Seller list]] in 2016 and 2017. It was a finalist for the 2017 [[Dayton Literary Peace Prize]]<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Dayton Literary Peace Prize - Press Release Announcing the 2017 Finalists for Fiction and Nonfiction Awards |date=September 7, 2017 |publisher=Dayton Literary Peace Prize |url=https://www.daytonliterarypeaceprize.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/2017-finalists-press_release.htm |access-date=September 27, 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927154740/https://www.daytonliterarypeaceprize.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/2017-finalists-press_release.htm |archive-date=September 27, 2021}}</ref> and winner of the 2017 [[Audie Award for Nonfiction]]. ''[[The New York Times]]'' called it "one of the six best books to help understand [[2016 United States presidential election|Trump's win]]". Vance was criticized from some [[Kentucky|Eastern Kentuckians]] who said he was "not a [[hillbilly]]",<ref name="lexington21aug2016">{{cite web|last1=Kiser|first1=Brandon|title=Author too removed from culture he criticizes|url=http://www.kentucky.com/opinion/op-ed/article96779312.html|website=Lexington Herald-Leader|accessdate=March 6, 2017}}</ref> while others supported him.<ref name="lexington9sept2016">{{cite web|last1=Miles|first1=StefanieRose|title=Author J.D. Vance does have hillbilly cred — like it or not|url=http://www.kentucky.com/opinion/op-ed/article100925787.html|website=Lexington Herald Leader|accessdate=March 6, 2017}}</ref> During the 2016 presidential election, Vance was a well known critic of [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee [[Donald Trump]]. In a February 2016 ''[[USA Today]]'' column, he wrote that "Trump's actual policy proposals, such as they are, range from immoral to absurd."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vance |first=J. D. |date=February 18, 2016 |title=Trump speaks for those Bush betrayed: Column |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2016/02/18/donald-trump-white-working-class-rust-belt-voters-elections-2016-column/80422422/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210710120149/https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2016/02/18/donald-trump-white-working-class-rust-belt-voters-elections-2016-column/80422422/ |archive-date=July 10, 2021 |access-date=July 19, 2021 |work=[[USA Today]]}}</ref> In the ''Atlantic'' and on the PBS show hosted by [[Charlie Rose]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Author Appearances: J. D. Vance |url=https://charlierose.com/guests/11285 |access-date=April 28, 2024 |website=Charlie Rose |language=en-US |archive-date=July 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715223428/https://charlierose.com/guests/11285 |url-status=live }}</ref> Vance called Trump "cultural [[heroin]]".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Voght |first=Kara |date=November 9, 2022 |title=J.D. Vance Kissed Trump's Ass Just Enough to Make It to the Senate |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/vance-trump-ohio-senate-tim-ryan-midterms-1234627041/ |access-date=April 28, 2024 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US |archive-date=April 28, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240428105419/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/vance-trump-ohio-senate-tim-ryan-midterms-1234627041/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In October 2016, he called himself a "[[Never Trump movement|never-Trump]] guy."<ref name="AP 2022">{{Cite news |last1=Jill |first1=Colvin |last2=Smyth |first2=Julie Carr |date=April 15, 2022 |title=Trump backs GOP's JD Vance in US Senate primary in Ohio |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/trump-backs-gops-jd-vance-us-senate-primary-84111824 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220416194710/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/trump-backs-gops-jd-vance-us-senate-primary-84111824 |archive-date=April 16, 2022 |access-date=April 17, 2022 |work=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |publisher=ABC |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> In a private message on Facebook he called Trump "America's Hitler".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jacobs |first=Ben |date=April 22, 2022 |title=J.D. Vance on His MAGA Conversion |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/04/j-d-vance-explains-his-conversion-to-trump-and-maga.html |access-date=May 21, 2024 |website=[[Intelligencer (website)|Intelligencer]] |archive-date=May 20, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520174357/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/04/j-d-vance-explains-his-conversion-to-trump-and-maga.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In December 2016, Vance said he wanted to move back to [[Ohio]] and would think about starting a nonprofit or running for office.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hohmann |first=James |date=December 21, 2016 |title=The Daily 202: Why the author of 'Hillbilly Elegy' is moving home to Ohio |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/paloma/daily-202/2016/12/21/daily-202-why-the-author-of-hillbilly-elegy-is-moving-home-to-ohio/5859da6ee9b69b36fcfeaf48/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227164241/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/paloma/daily-202/2016/12/21/daily-202-why-the-author-of-hillbilly-elegy-is-moving-home-to-ohio/5859da6ee9b69b36fcfeaf48/ |archive-date=February 27, 2021 |access-date=March 6, 2017 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> In January 2017, Vance became a [[CNN]] contributor.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Katz |first=A. J. |date=January 17, 2017 |title=CNN Strengthens its Roster of Commentators and Contributors |url=http://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/cnn-bolsters-its-roster-of-commentators-and-contributors/317459 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210408055800/https://www.adweek.com/tvnewser/cnn-bolsters-its-roster-of-commentators-and-contributors/317459/ |archive-date=April 8, 2021 |access-date=April 27, 2017 |work=[[AdWeek]]}}</ref> In April 2017, [[Ron Howard]] signed on to direct a [[Hillbilly Elegy (movie)|movie version]] of ''Hillbilly Elegy'', which [[Netflix]] released in 2020.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Reed |first=Ryan |date=April 10, 2017 |title=Ron Howard to Direct, Produce 'Hillbilly Elegy' Movie |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/ron-howard-to-direct-produce-hillbilly-elegy-movie-w476022 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171122200535/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/ron-howard-to-direct-produce-hillbilly-elegy-movie-w476022 |archive-date=November 22, 2017 |access-date=April 12, 2017 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]}}</ref> In 2019, Vance co-founded Narya Capital in [[Cincinnati]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vermillion |first=Stephanie |date=February 16, 2020 |title=J.D. Vance's New Cincinnati-based VC Firm Excites Local Startup Leaders |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/inno/stories/inno-insights/2020/02/16/jd-vance-s-new-cincinnati-based-vc-firm-excites.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213021024/https://www.bizjournals.com/cincinnati/inno/stories/inno-insights/2020/02/16/jd-vance-s-new-cincinnati-based-vc-firm-excites.html |archive-date=December 13, 2020 |access-date=April 13, 2021 |work=Cincy Inno}}</ref> In 2020, he raised $93 million for the firm.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Loizos |first=Connie |date=January 9, 2019 |title='Hillbilly Elegy' author J.D. Vance has raised $93 million for his own Midwestern venture fund |url=https://techcrunch.com/2020/01/09/hillbilly-elegy-author-j-d-vance-has-raised-93-million-for-his-own-midwestern-venture-fund/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416062035/https://techcrunch.com/2020/01/09/hillbilly-elegy-author-j-d-vance-has-raised-93-million-for-his-own-midwestern-venture-fund/ |archive-date=April 16, 2021 |access-date=January 15, 2020 |work=[[TechCrunch]]}}</ref> == U.S. Senate (2023–25) == [[File:Senator JD Vance visits Rickenbacker ANGB (16) (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Vance in May 2023]] In July 2021, Vance announced his candidacy for the [[United States Senate]] in the [[2022 United States Senate election in Ohio|2022 election]] to replace retiring U.S. Senator [[Rob Portman]].<ref>{{cite news |first=James|last=Arkin|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/07/01/jd-vance-ohio-senate-primary-497754|title=J.D. Vance joins already chaotic Ohio Senate primary|website=[[Politico]]|date=July 1, 2021}}</ref> In April 2022, former [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]] announced his support for Vance.<ref>{{cite web |last1=JILL |first1=COLVIN |last2=SMYTH |first2=JULIE CARR |title=Trump backs GOP’s JD Vance in US Senate primary in Ohio |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/trump-backs-gops-jd-vance-us-senate-primary-84111824 |website=abcnews.go.com |publisher=ABC |access-date=17 April 2022}}</ref> He won the Republican nomination in May 2022.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Linton |first1=Caroline |last2=Brewster |first2=Adam |last3=Navarro |first3=Aaron |title=Ohio primary results: Trump-backed J.D. Vance wins Republican Senate race |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/ohio-primary-election-jd-vance-republican-senate-trump/ |website=CBS News |access-date=May 4, 2022}}</ref> In November 2022, he was elected U.S. Senator after defeating U.S. Representative [[Tim Ryan (politician)|Tim Ryan]] in the general election. Vance was the only candidate in the seven statewide general election races funded by former President Trump's [[Political action committee|PAC]] to win.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bender |first=Michael C. |date=2022-12-07 |title=The key statistics about Trump's endorsement track record this year. |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/06/us/politics/trump-candidate-endorsement-georgia.html |access-date=2022-12-07 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> He was sworn-in on January 3, 2023. In the Senate, Vance has been seen as a supporter of economic [[populism]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Douthat |first=Ross |date=2024-06-13 |title=Opinion {{!}} What J.D. Vance Believes |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/13/opinion/jd-vance-interview.html |access-date=2024-07-15 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> On social issues, Vance supported the overturning of ''[[Roe v. Wade]]'' and is against [[abortion]] rights even in cases of rape or incest, but supports exceptions when a mother's life is in danger.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |last=Nagourney |first=Adam |date=2024-07-15 |title=J.D. Vance on the Issues, From Abortion to the Middle East |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/jd-vance-abortion-immigration-issues.html |access-date=2024-07-15 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=July 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715215310/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/jd-vance-abortion-immigration-issues.html |url-status=live }}</ref> On foreign policy, Vance has been against U.S. military aid for [[Ukraine]].<ref name=":22">{{Cite news |last=Nagourney |first=Adam |date=2024-07-15 |title=J.D. Vance on the Issues, From Abortion to the Middle East |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/jd-vance-abortion-immigration-issues.html |access-date=2024-07-15 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=July 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715215310/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/jd-vance-abortion-immigration-issues.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Vance is a strong supporter of U.S. support for Israel amid the [[Israel–Hamas war]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kelly |first=Laura |date=2024-07-15 |title=Where JD Vance stands on Ukraine, Israel and China |url=https://thehill.com/policy/international/4773538-jd-vance-foreign-policy/ |access-date=2024-07-15 |website=The Hill}}</ref> On February 26, 2023, Vance wrote an opinion piece in ''[[The Washington Post]]'' supporting parts of [[Paycheck Protection Program|PPP style funds]] to those affected by the [[2023 Ohio train accident|East Palestine train derailment]], which some Republican senators criticized.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vance |first=J. D. |title=Opinion A PPP plan for East Palestine |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/02/26/jd-vance-east-palestine-train-derailment-recovery/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228073258/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2023/02/26/jd-vance-east-palestine-train-derailment-recovery/ |archive-date=February 28, 2023 |access-date=March 2, 2023 |work=The Washington Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Weaver |first=Al |date=March 2023 |title=Vance pitches PPP for Ohio while other Republicans say to wait |url=https://www.wkbn.com/hill-politics/vance-pitches-ppp-for-ohio-while-other-republicans-say-to-wait/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302072841/https://www.wkbn.com/hill-politics/vance-pitches-ppp-for-ohio-while-other-republicans-say-to-wait/ |archive-date=March 2, 2023 |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=WKBN}}</ref> On March 1, 2023, Vance, Brown, and Senators [[John Fetterman]], [[Bob Casey Jr.|Bob Casey]], [[Josh Hawley]], and [[Marco Rubio]] proposed bipartisan legislation to prevent derailments like the one in [[East Palestine, Ohio]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vance |first=J. D. |date=March 2023 |title=Senators Vance, Brown to Introduce Bipartisan Legislation to Prevent Train Derailment Disasters |url=https://www.vance.senate.gov/press-releases/senators-vance-brown-to-introduce-bipartisan-legislation-to-prevent-train-derailment-disasters/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230301150638/https://www.vance.senate.gov/press-releases/senators-vance-brown-to-introduce-bipartisan-legislation-to-prevent-train-derailment-disasters/ |archive-date=March 1, 2023 |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=senate.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Carr Smyth |first=Julie |date=March 2023 |title=Ohio Senators J.D. Vance, Sherrod brown co-sponsor rail safety bill after fiery derailment in East Palestine |url=https://www.wcpo.com/news/government/state-government/ohio-state-government-news/ohio-senators-j-d-vance-sherrod-brown-co-sponsor-rail-safety-bill-after-fiery-derailment-in-east-palestine |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302222626/https://www.wcpo.com/news/government/state-government/ohio-state-government-news/ohio-senators-j-d-vance-sherrod-brown-co-sponsor-rail-safety-bill-after-fiery-derailment-in-east-palestine |archive-date=March 2, 2023 |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=WCPO}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Everett |first=Burgess |date=March 2, 2023 |title=How J.D. Vance made Dem friends on rail safety |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2023/03/02/vance-dems-rail-safety-00085063 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302100933/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/03/02/vance-dems-rail-safety-00085063 |archive-date=March 2, 2023 |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=Politico}}</ref> Vance was among the 31 Senate Republicans who voted against final passage of the [[Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Folley |first=Aris |date=June 1, 2023 |title=Here are the senators who voted against the bill to raise the debt ceiling |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/4031302-here-are-the-senators-who-voted-against-the-bill-to-raise-the-debt-ceiling/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230618001804/https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/4031302-here-are-the-senators-who-voted-against-the-bill-to-raise-the-debt-ceiling/ |archive-date=June 18, 2023 |access-date=June 17, 2023 |website=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]}}</ref> In 2023, Vance introduced a bill that would make English the [[official language]] of the United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/3926341-jd-vance-bill-sets-english-as-official-language/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=June 25, 2024 |archive-date=June 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625101322/https://thehill.com/homenews/senate/3926341-jd-vance-bill-sets-english-as-official-language/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=March 30, 2023 |title=U.S. Sen. JD Vance wants to declare English the U.S. Official language |url=https://www.cleveland.com/news/2023/03/us-sen-jd-vance-wants-to-declare-english-the-us-official-language.html |access-date=June 25, 2024 |archive-date=June 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240625095817/https://www.cleveland.com/news/2023/03/us-sen-jd-vance-wants-to-declare-english-the-us-official-language.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Vance was against the [[Respect for Marriage Act]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=August 25, 2022 |title=Ohio Senate Race: J.D. Vance Focuses on Conservative Family Issues |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/politics/elections/2022/08/25/ohio-senate-race-j-d-vance-focuses-on-conservative-family-issues/10204420002/ |url-access=registration |access-date=September 27, 2022 |work=[[The Cincinnati Enquirer]] |quote=He's against same-sex marriage and said he would not support federal legislation to codify marriage equality...}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=BeMiller |first=Haley |date=August 2, 2022 |title=Ohio Senate candidate J.D. Vance opposes bill to protect gay, interracial marriage rights |url=https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/2022/08/02/ohio-senate-race-jd-vance-opposes-respect-marriage-act/10216223002/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220926071246/https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/2022/08/02/ohio-senate-race-jd-vance-opposes-respect-marriage-act/10216223002/ |archive-date=September 26, 2022 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |work=[[The Columbus Dispatch]] |language=en-US}}</ref> and has said, "I believe that marriage is between one man and one woman, but I don't think the gay marriage issue is alive right now. I'm not one of these guys who's looking to try to take people's families and rip them apart."<ref>{{Cite news |last=BeMiller |first=Haley |date=July 11, 2022 |title=Ohio Senate race: Where JD Vance, Tim Ryan stand on abortion |url=https://eu.dispatch.com/story/news/2022/07/11/ohio-senate-race-where-jd-vance-tim-ryan-stand-abortion/7813870001/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220711020244/https://eu.dispatch.com/story/news/2022/07/11/ohio-senate-race-where-jd-vance-tim-ryan-stand-abortion/7813870001/ |archive-date=July 11, 2022 |access-date=September 28, 2022 |work=[[The Columbus Dispatch]]}}</ref> Vance resigned from the Senate at midnight on January 10, 2025 before his inauguration as the [[List of vice presidents of the United States|50th]] [[Vice President of the United States|vice president of the United States]] on [[Second inauguration of Donald Trump|January 20, 2025]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/5077897-vance-resigning-his-senate-seat-at-midnight/|title=Vance resigning his Senate seat at midnight}}</ref> ==2024 vice presidential campaign== [[File:TrumpVance2024.png|thumb|right|210px|The Trump-Vance 2024 campaign logo]] {{main|Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign|2024 United States presidential election}} In July 2024, former President [[Donald Trump]] picked Vance to be his running mate in the [[2024 United States presidential election|2024 presidential election]].<ref name="usatodayvp">{{cite web| title=Ohio Sen. JD Vance announced as Donald Trump's 2024 vice presidential running mate |work=USA Today |url=https://www.usatoday.com/videos/news/politics/elections/2024/07/15/jd-vance-announced-trump-2024-vice-president-running-mate/74413539007/}}</ref><ref name="cnnvp">{{cite web |last1=CNN Staff |title=Trump picks Sen. JD Vance as his running mate |url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/rnc-republican-national-convention-07-15-24#h_0b1c4ccfb622660b90896005772b3c9a |website=CNN |access-date=15 July 2024}}</ref><ref name="nytimesvp">{{Cite news |last=Astor |first=Maggie |date=2024-07-15 |title=What to Know About J.D. Vance, Trump’s Running Mate |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/politics/who-is-jd-vance-trump-vp.html |access-date=2024-07-15 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> He is the first [[Millennials|millennial]] to be on a presidential ticket of a major party in the United States.<ref name="usatodayvp"/><ref name="cnnvp"/><ref name="nytimesvp"/> Vance is the first Ohioan to appear in a major party presidential ticket since [[John W. Bricker|John Bricker]] (who was [[Thomas E. Dewey|Thomas Dewey]]'s running mate in [[1944 United States presidential election|1944]]), the first person to have [[beard|facial hair]] since Dewey himself in his [[1948 United States presidential election|1948]] upset loss as presidential nominee, and the first combat veteran since [[John McCain]] in [[2008 United States presidential election|2008]], all of which were Republican politicians.<ref name=":13" /> If elected, he will be the first Ohio native to be elected to the vice presidency since [[Charles G. Dawes|Charles Dawes]] in [[1924 United States presidential election|1924]], the first to have facial hair since [[Charles Curtis]] in [[1928 United States presidential election|1928]] —both of which were also Republicans– and the first combat veteran since Democrat [[Al Gore]] in [[1992 United States presidential election|1992]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 15, 2024 |title=JD Vance would be first Ohio resident to be vice president, is first in 80 years on ticket |url=https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/politics/elections/2024/07/15/jd-vance-would-be-first-ohio-resident-to-serve-as-vp/74360390007/ |access-date=July 15, 2024 |website=Dispatch.com }}</ref><ref name=beard>{{Cite web |date=July 15, 2024 |title=JD Vance Breaks the 'Beard Barrier' |url=https://www.newsweek.com/jd-vance-beard-vice-president-1925651 |access-date=July 15, 2024 |website=Newsweek.com }}</ref><ref name=":13">{{Cite web |last=White |first=Matt |date=2024-07-15 |title=J.D. Vance is first veteran on Presidential ticket since John McCain |url=https://taskandpurpose.com/news/jd-vance-marine-veteran/ |access-date=2024-07-16 |website=Task & Purpose }}</ref> [[File:Trump family box at 2024 RNC day 1 (1) (5x4).png|thumb|200px|Vance with President [[Donald Trump]] during the [[2024 Republican National Convention|Republican National Convention]], July 2024]] Shortly after being named Trump's running mate, many people criticized Vance for saying in a 2021 ''[[Fox News]]'' interview, "we are effectively run in this country [by] the Democrats, [by] our corporate [[oligarchy|oligarchs]], by a bunch of childless cat ladies who are miserable at their own lives and the choices that they've made and so they want to make the rest of the country miserable too."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/jd-vance-slammed-childless-cat-ladies-comment/story?id=112272258 |title=JD Vance slammed for 'childless cat ladies' comment |author=Reinstein, Julia |work=ABC News |date=July 25, 2024 |access-date=July 26, 2024 |archive-date=July 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726184515/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/jd-vance-slammed-childless-cat-ladies-comment/story?id=112272258 |url-status=live }}</ref> On July 26, 2024, Vance clarified his remarks on while being interviewed by [[Megyn Kelly]], saying, "It's not a criticism of people who don't have children" and adding, "this is about criticizing the Democratic Party for becoming anti-family and anti-child".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4794753-vance-childless-cat-ladies-blowback/ |title=Vance defends 'sarcastic' 'childless cat ladies' remarks amid blowback |author=Samuels, Brett |work=The Hill |date=July 26, 2024 |access-date=July 26, 2024 |archive-date=July 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726172041/https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4794753-vance-childless-cat-ladies-blowback/ |url-status=live }}</ref> More people criticized Vance for his response and his other comments from a 2020 podcast interview where he said "being childless makes people more [[sociopath]]ic and ultimately our whole country a little bit less mentally stable".<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/4799959-vance-criticizes-childless-people/ |title=Vance: ‘Childless people’ in US leadership ‘more sociopathic’ |author=Sforza, Lauren |work=The Hill |date=July 30, 2024 |access-date=July 31, 2024}}</ref> In a March 2021 interview on ''[[Charlie Kirk|The Charlie Kirk Show]]'', he said that people without children should be [[tax]]ed at a higher rate than those with children.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/vance-argued-higher-tax-rate-childless-americans-2021/story?id=112284318 |title=Vance argued for higher tax rate on childless Americans in 2021 interview |author1=Steakin, Will |author2=Faulders, Katherine |work=ABC News |date=July 26, 2024 |access-date=July 27, 2024 |archive-date=July 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240727003633/https://abcnews.go.com/US/vance-argued-higher-tax-rate-childless-americans-2021/story?id=112284318 |url-status=live }}</ref> The week after the Republican convention, opinion polls showed Vance with very low approval numbers, some of the worst since 1980.<ref name="Tecotzky-Dorman">{{cite web |last1=Tecotzky |first1=Alice |last2=Dorman |first2=John L. |title=JD Vance breaks polling records in the worst way |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-lowest-vice-president-approval-rating-republican-convention-2024-7 |website=Business Insider |access-date=27 July 2024 |date=July 24, 2024 |archive-date=July 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725064044/https://www.businessinsider.com/jd-vance-lowest-vice-president-approval-rating-republican-convention-2024-7 |url-status=live }}</ref> The week after the convention, some Republicans began to think that Vance was a bad choice to be Trump's running mate while others believed that Trump should quickly replace him.<ref>Multiple sources: *{{cite web |last1=Schnell |first1=Mychael |title=Some House Republicans slam JD Vance as Trump's VP pick: 'The worst choice' |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/4793818-vance-vp-trump-house-republicans |website=The Hill |access-date=27 July 2024 |date=26 July 2024 }} *{{cite web |last1=Writer |first1=Aila Slisco |title=JD Vance is "Really Bad Decision" for Trump, Ex-Official Warns |url=https://www.newsweek.com/jd-vance-bad-decision-trump-official-warns-1930432 |website=Newsweek |access-date=27 July 2024 |language=en |date=25 July 2024 |archive-date=July 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726031019/https://www.newsweek.com/jd-vance-bad-decision-trump-official-warns-1930432 |url-status=live }} *{{cite web |last1=Nelken-Zitser |first1=Joshua |last2=Berman |first2=Taylor |title=Trump may Regret Choosing JD Vance as His Running Mate, Political Scientists Say |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-jd-vance-regret-experts-say-wrong-call-2024-7 |website=Business Insider |access-date=27 July 2024 |archive-date=July 25, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725045156/https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-jd-vance-regret-experts-say-wrong-call-2024-7 |url-status=live }} *{{cite magazine |title=Republicans Really Wish Trump Hadn't Picked J.D. Vance |url=https://newrepublic.com/post/184251/republicans-trump-jd-vance-mistake-biden-kamala-harris |magazine=The New Republic |access-date=27 July 2024 |archive-date=July 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726003240/https://newrepublic.com/post/184251/republicans-trump-jd-vance-mistake-biden-kamala-harris |url-status=live }}</ref> In November 2024, the Trump-Vance ticket won the election, making Vance the [[Vice President-elect of the United States]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/11/05/us/trump-harris-election|title=Election Live Updates: Trump Declares Victory as He Wins Pennsylvania|publisher=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 6, 2024|accessdate=November 6, 2024}}</ref> == Vice presidency (2025–present) == On January 20, 2025, Vance was sworn in as the [[List of vice presidents of the United States|50th]] [[Vice President of the United States|vice president of the United States]].<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/01/20/politics/video/jd-vance-sworn-in-vice-president-digvid|title=Watch: JD Vance sworn in as vice president|date=January 20, 2025|last=Woods|first=Ontaria|publisher=[[CNN]]|access-date=January 20, 2025}}</ref> Before his inauguration, Vance met with China's vice president [[Han Zheng]] in which they discussed China–United States relations.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Wang|first=Orange|date=January 20, 2025|title=Han and Vance strike positive tone for US-China ties ahead of Trump inauguration|newspaper=[[South China Morning Post]]|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3295419/china-vice-president-han-meets-vance-musk-ahead-trump-inauguration|url-status=live|access-date=January 20, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250120045309/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3295419/china-vice-president-han-meets-vance-musk-ahead-trump-inauguration|archive-date=January 20, 2025}}</ref> Vance is the third youngest person to serve as vice president and the first from the [[Millennials|Millennial]] generation. He is also the first [[Marine Corps]] veteran to serve as vice president, becoming the highest-ranking [[Iraq War]] veteran in the U.S. government.<ref>{{cite news|last=Shkolnikova|first=Svetlana|date=July 16, 2024|title=Vance credits service in Marine Corps for teaching him ‘how to live like an adult’|work=[[Stars and Stripes]]|url=https://www.stripes.com/theaters/us/2024-07-16/vance-trump-marines-vice-president-republicans-14505177.html}}</ref> Vance's first acts as vice president was swearing in Senator [[Marco Rubio]] as [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] on January 21.<ref>{{cite news|date=21 January 2025|title=Marco Rubio has been sworn in as America's Secretary of State|publisher=NBC New York|agency=Associated Press|url=https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/national-international/marco-rubio-trump-secretary-of-state/6115837/|access-date=22 January 2025}}</ref> On January 24, he cast the tie-breaking vote to confirm [[Pete Hegseth]] as [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Cooper|first1=Helene|last2=Demirjian|first2=Karoun|date=Jan 24, 2025|title=Pete Hegseth Is Confirmed as Defense Secretary By Slim Margin|work=New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/01/24/us/pete-hegseth-defense-secretary-vote#pete-hegseth-defense-secretary-trump}}</ref> ==Personal life== Vance married his former law school classmate, [[Usha Vance|Usha Chilukuri]], in 2014. They have three children.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Joseph Bernstein |author2=Katherine Rosman |title=From Yale to Newsmax, Usha Vance Has Helped J.D. Vance Chart His Path |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/01/style/usha-jd-vance-ohio.html |access-date=July 15, 2024 |work=The New York Times |date=November 3, 2022 |archive-date=July 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240715202221/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/01/style/usha-jd-vance-ohio.html |url-status=live }}</ref> During the mid-2010s, Vance and his wife lived in San Francisco.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vance |first=J. D. |date=July 4, 2016 |title=Opioid of the Masses |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/07/opioid-of-the-masses/489911/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728212053/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/07/opioid-of-the-masses/489911/ |archive-date=July 28, 2022 |access-date=July 19, 2022 |work=[[The Atlantic]]}}</ref> ==Works== *{{Cite book |last=Vance, J. D. |title=[[Hillbilly Elegy]]: A Memoir of a Family and Culture in Crisis |date=June 2016 |publisher=[[Harper (publisher)|Harper]] |isbn=978-0-06230054-6 |ref=none}} ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{Commons category-inline}} * {{Wikiquote-inline}} *[https://vance.senate.gov/ JD Vance] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240811021432/https://www.vance.senate.gov/ |date=2024-08-11 }} official U.S. Senate website *[https://jdvance.com/ Campaign website] {{CongLinks | congbio=V000137 | votesmart=201794 | fec=C00783142 | congress=j-vance/V000137}} *{{C-SPAN|105171}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Vance, JD}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1984 births]] [[Category:American political commentators]] [[Category:United States senators from Ohio]] [[Category:Writers from Cincinnati]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Cincinnati]] [[Category:Politicians from Cincinnati]] [[Category:Republican Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:American political writers]] [[Category:Military people from Ohio]] [[Category:CNN people]] [[Category:21st-century American politicians]] [[Category:2024 United States vice-presidential candidates]] {{US vice presidents}} {{Second Trump cabinet}} 1sp881fuj1z7sgv9bx4iruvk6z64lnp 0 924933 10348863 8329663 2025-06-22T20:55:53Z 115.69.166.162 10348863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox state highway system|title=State Trunkline Highway System|shields={{infobox road/shieldmain/USA|state=MI|type=I|route=blank}}{{infobox road/shieldmain/USA|state=MI|type=US|route=blank}}{{infobox road/shieldmain/USA|state=MI|type=M|route=Blank}}|caption=[[Highway shield|Highway markers]] for Interstate&nbsp;blank, US Route&nbsp;blank, and M-Blank|map=MI highways.svg|map_notes=A map of state trunkline highways in the state of Michigan<br/>{{Legend inline|#77AAFF|Interstates}} {{Legend inline|#FF0000|US Highways}} {{Legend inline|#FFAA00|State}}|map_alt=Michigan's state trunkline highways run through all 83&nbsp;counties|maint=[[Michigan Department of Transportation|MDOT]] and [[Mackinac Bridge Authority|MBA]]|length_mi=9669|length_ref=<ref name=length>{{cite web |author = [[Michigan Department of Transportation]] |url = http://www.michigan.gov/mdot/0,1607,7-151-9620_11154-129683--,00.html |title = Road & Highway Facts |publisher = Michigan Department of Transportation |date = July 7, 2015 |access-date = August 10, 2015 }}</ref><ref>Measurement {{as of|2015|July|07|df=US|lc=y}}.</ref>|formed={{start date|1913|05|13}},<ref name=STLA>{{cite book |author = [[Michigan Legislature]] |chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=7kXiAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA1868 |title = The Compiled Laws of the State of Michigan |volume = 1 |year = 1915 |orig-year = enacted May 13, 1913 |chapter = Chapter&nbsp;91: State Reward Trunk Line Highways |pages = 1868–72 |location = Lansing, Michigan |publisher = Wynkoop, Hallenbeck and Crawford, State Printers |editor1-last = Shields |editor1-first = Edmund C. |editor2-last = Black |editor2-first = Cyrenius P. |editor3-last = Broomfield |editor3-first = Archibald |access-date = January 24, 2012 |oclc = 44724558 |name-list-style = amp |via = [[Google Books]] }}</ref> signed by July 1, 1919<ref name="MSHD19LP">{{cite MDOT map |date = 1919-07-01 |link = yes |at = Upper Peninsula and Lower Peninsula sheets }}</ref>|interstate=Interstate n (I-n)|us=US Highway n (US&nbsp;n)|state=M-n|links=MI}} The '''State Trunkline Highway System''' is all the [[State highway|state highways]] in [[Michigan]]. The system is controlled by the [[Michigan Department of Transportation]] (MDOT).<ref name="MDOT10">{{cite MDOT map|year=2010|at=Full map}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Multistub|Transportation|US}} [[Category:State highways in Michigan]] 7c3cn8esokc7rar26ac79s5ztrdqp7x 0 926438 10348727 9533088 2025-06-22T19:28:20Z 102.90.115.23 10348727 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''marquee''' is a large [[tent]] used for hosting events. [[File:Peg_and_pole_Tent.jpg|thumb|A Peg and Pole tent]] {{stub}} [[Category:Buildings and structures]] ta0lwf7ywskepaezuuyqvyy6ltce7iy 10348749 10348727 2025-06-22T19:41:50Z Finitehoax 1632453 updated the article with more researched info 10348749 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''marquee''' is a large [[tent]] used for hosting events. They are often used for big parties like [[wedding]]s, for [[festival]]s, or for shows. A marquee is a temporary building. It can be put up for a few days or weeks and then taken down. [[File:Peg_and_pole_Tent.jpg|thumb|A Peg and Pole tent, a traditional type of marquee.]] == How they are made == Marquees have a frame made of long poles. These poles are usually made of metal, like steel or aluminum. The roof and walls are made of a strong fabric. This can be canvas or a type of plastic called PVC.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Marquee event advice: Best materials for marquees|url=https://www.diymarquees.co.uk/best-materials-for-marquees.php?srsltid=AfmBOorRbQs8qIemCdfu1-WWQ8e2X2y9oMN2rp-DuuX_UuQpRKg80xmR|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.diymarquees.co.uk}}</ref> The marquee is held down with ropes and pegs (stakes) that go into the ground. == Types of Marquees == There are two main types of marquee. A '''pole marquee''' has poles in the middle of the tent to hold up the roof. This is a traditional type of marquee. A '''frame marquee''' has a strong metal frame that holds up the roof. It does not need poles in the middle. This means there is more open space inside.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-23|title=🎪 Marquee Types Explained ⋆ Myreton Marquee Hire|url=https://myretonmarquees.co.uk/marquee-types-explained/|access-date=2025-06-22|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Other meanings == [[File:Chicago_Theatre_blend.jpg|thumb|The marquee of the Chicago Theatre shows the name of the performer.]] In North America, the word '''marquee''' can also mean something else. It is a sign over the entrance of a [[theater]], [[cinema]], or [[hotel]]. This sign has lights and shows the name of company, a play, movie, or performer.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-13|title=Definition of MARQUEE|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/marquee|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}</ref> [[Category:Buildings and structures]] [[Category:Events]] [[Category:Tents]] sufcllssyc4qvqhpdbjav6hws5z8tg2 10348751 10348749 2025-06-22T19:42:59Z Finitehoax 1632453 10348751 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''marquee''' is a large [[tent]] used for hosting events. They are often used for big parties like [[wedding]]s, for [[festival]]s, or for shows. A marquee is a temporary building. It can be put up for a few days or weeks and then taken down. [[File:Peg_and_pole_Tent.jpg|thumb|A Peg and Pole tent, a traditional type of marquee.]] == How they are made == Marquees have a frame made of long poles. These poles are usually made of metal, like steel or aluminum. The roof and walls are made of a strong fabric. This can be canvas or a type of plastic called PVC.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Marquee event advice: Best materials for marquees|url=https://www.diymarquees.co.uk/best-materials-for-marquees.php?srsltid=AfmBOorRbQs8qIemCdfu1-WWQ8e2X2y9oMN2rp-DuuX_UuQpRKg80xmR|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.diymarquees.co.uk}}</ref> The marquee is held down with ropes and pegs (stakes) that go into the ground. == Types of Marquees == There are two main types of marquee. A '''pole marquee''' has poles in the middle of the tent to hold up the roof. This is a traditional type of marquee. A '''frame marquee''' has a strong metal frame that holds up the roof. It does not need poles in the middle. This means there is more open space inside.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-23|title=🎪 Marquee Types Explained ⋆ Myreton Marquee Hire|url=https://myretonmarquees.co.uk/marquee-types-explained/|access-date=2025-06-22|language=en-GB}}</ref> == Other meanings == [[File:Chicago_Theatre_blend.jpg|thumb|The marquee of the Chicago Theatre shows the name of the performer.]] In North America, the word '''marquee''' can also mean something else. It is a sign over the entrance of a [[theater]], [[cinema]], or [[hotel]]. This sign has lights and shows the name of company, a play, movie, or performer.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-13|title=Definition of MARQUEE|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/marquee|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}</ref> == References == <references/> [[Category:Buildings and structures]] [[Category:Events]] [[Category:Tents]] 6kdhdwip21xoj0l4ohrt4sjacvp7qw7 0 940396 10348542 10342627 2025-06-22T17:32:39Z CallumBen13 1611993 10348542 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mr. Bean''' is a 2002 British animated sitcom comedy series produced by [[Cartoon Network Studios|Cartoon Network Productions]] and [[Cartoon Network|Cartoon Network Studios]] and distributed by [[Warner Bros. Television Studios|Warner Bros. Television]]. based on the 1990-1995 [[Mr. Bean|Live-action character of the same name]] created by [[Rowan Atkinson]] and [[Richard Curtis]], The series centers Mr. Bean and Teddy episode returns to voice [[Van Partible]] and created by [[Mike Lazzo]] and [[Jeff Bennett]] aired on [[Cartoon Network]] from November 14, 2003 and July 1, 2022 In January 4, 2024, Season 4 was announced, set to release in 2025 on ITVX in the United Kingdom and Cartoonito in Europe. ==Episodes== ===Season 1=== # In the Wild # Missing Teddy # No Parking # Bean's Bounty # Mime Games # Spring Clean # Birthday Bear # The Mole # Roadworks # The Sofa # Treasure! # Homeless # Nurse! # Dead Cat # Super Trolley # Magpie # Cat-Sitting # The Bottle # Goldfish # Inventor # Royal Bean # Young Bean # In the Pink # Dinner for Two # The Ball # Toothache # Haircut # Neighbourly Bean # Car Trouble # Restaurant # Art Thief # Scaredy Bean # Hot Date # Wanted # Gadget Kid # The Visitor # Big TV # Keyboard Capers # Artful Bean # The Fly # A Royal Makeover # SuperMarrow # A Running Battle # Egg and Bean # Camping # Chocks Away # Hopping Mad! # A Grand Invitation # No Pets # Ray of Sunshine # Bean in Love # Double Trouble ===Season 2=== # Home Movie # Fish Sitting # The Cruise # Coconut Shy # Green Bean # Cash Machine # Litterbugs # Rat Trap # Valentine's Bean # All You Can Eat # Flat Pack # Holiday for Teddy # The Newspaper # Viral Bean # Super Spy # Scout Bean # Back to School # Lord Bean # Car Wars # Wedding Day # Bean Phone # Hotel Bean # Jurassic Bean # Caring Bean # Opera Bean # Taxi Bean # Muscle Bean # A New Friend # The Lift # Dig This # Bean Hypnotised # Car Wash # Where Did You Get That Cat? # Valuable Lessons # Halloween # Bean Painting # Wrestle Bean # Rare Bird # Bean's Safari # A Round of Golf # Superhero Bean # What a Load of Rubbish # The Robot # Ice Cream # Birthday Party # In the Garden # A Magic Day Out # Ball Pool # Pizza Bean # The Photograph # Dancing Bean # Bean Shopping ===Season 3=== # Game Over # Special Delivery # A Dog's Life # Big Stink # Birthday Bother # Bed Bean # Spa Day # Charity Bean # Bean Encore # Mobile Home # Haunted House # Eau de Bean # Running on Empty # Bean Bug # Coffee Bean # The Big Freeze # Scrapper Cleans Up # Coach Trip # Save That Tree # For Sale # Jumping Bean # Cat Chaos # Stick It # Bean at the Museum # A Car for Irma # Trophy Bean ===Season 4=== # A Day in Bed # Karting Bean # Bowled Over # Sample Sale # Grounded # Un-Suitable # Fitness Instructor # Trampoline Trouble # Sheepish Bean # Page Turner # Arcade Trouble # Alarm Bean # Operation Wicket # Supermarket Ride # Bean's Blooms # Drone Rescue # Say Cheese! # Tale of Two Teddies # Climbing Bean # Proposal Problem # Precious Plant # Bin and Gone # Staycation # Funfair # Grandfather Clock # The New Dress {{TV-STUB}} [[Category:British sitcoms]] 8xxc6y1sqjbp5xzi54obzkxvr30co5c 0 946750 10348227 10030611 2025-06-22T14:30:57Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 TDKR Chicago 101 moved page [[The Road to 'Saturn']] to [[The Road to "Saturn"]] 10030611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = The Road to 'Saturn' | native_name = {{lang-ru|Путь в «Сатурн»}} | image = | caption = | director = [[:ru:Азаров, Виллен Абрамович|Villen Azarov]] | producer = | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[Vasili Ardamatsky]] * [[Villen Azarov]] * [[Mikhail Bleiman]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Mikhail Volkov]] * [[Georgi Zhzhyonov]] * [[Arkadi Tolbuzin]] * Yevgeny Kuznetsov * [[Leonid Chubarov]] }} | music = [[Aleksandr Flyarkovsky]] | cinematography = [[Mark Dyatlov]] | editing = | released = | studio= | runtime = | country = [[Soviet Union]] | language = Russian | budget = }} '''''The Road to 'Saturn'''''' ({{lang-ru|Путь в «Сатурн»}}) is a 1967 Soviet action movie directed by Villen Azarov.<ref>[https://tass.ru/kultura/1710768 80 лет Валентине Талызиной: Екатерина II и пани Дульская]</ref><ref>[https://www.km.ru/kino/encyclopedia/put-v-saturn ПУТЬ В «САТУРН»]</ref> It stars [[Mikhail Volkov]], [[Georgi Zhzhyonov]], and [[Arkadi Tolbuzin]]. == Actors == * [[Mikhail Volkov]] as Krylov / Kramer * [[Georgi Zhzhyonov]] as Timerin * [[Arkadi Tolbuzin]] as Drobot * Yevgeny Kuznetsov as Simakov * [[Leonid Chubarov]] * [[Vladimir Ferapontov]] == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|tt0168139|The Road to 'Saturn'}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Road to 'Saturn'}} [[Category:Russian movies]] [[Category:1967 action movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Villen Azarov]] [[Category:Russian action movies]] hpfxolk4p0i532m26mz9ozi7jj07nv7 10348230 10348227 2025-06-22T14:31:08Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Actors */ 10348230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox film | name = The Road to 'Saturn' | native_name = {{lang-ru|Путь в «Сатурн»}} | image = | caption = | director = [[:ru:Азаров, Виллен Абрамович|Villen Azarov]] | producer = | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[Vasili Ardamatsky]] * [[Villen Azarov]] * [[Mikhail Bleiman]] }} | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Mikhail Volkov]] * [[Georgi Zhzhyonov]] * [[Arkadi Tolbuzin]] * Yevgeny Kuznetsov * [[Leonid Chubarov]] }} | music = [[Aleksandr Flyarkovsky]] | cinematography = [[Mark Dyatlov]] | editing = | released = | studio= | runtime = | country = [[Soviet Union]] | language = Russian | budget = }} '''''The Road to 'Saturn'''''' ({{lang-ru|Путь в «Сатурн»}}) is a 1967 Soviet action movie directed by Villen Azarov.<ref>[https://tass.ru/kultura/1710768 80 лет Валентине Талызиной: Екатерина II и пани Дульская]</ref><ref>[https://www.km.ru/kino/encyclopedia/put-v-saturn ПУТЬ В «САТУРН»]</ref> It stars [[Mikhail Volkov]], [[Georgi Zhzhyonov]], and [[Arkadi Tolbuzin]]. == Actors == * [[Mikhail Volkov]] as Krylov / Kramer * [[Georgi Zhzhyonov]] as Timerin * [[Arkadi Tolbuzin]] as Drobot * Yevgeny Kuznetsov as Simakov * [[Leonid Chubarov]] * [[Vladimir Ferapontov]] * [[Valentina Talyzina]] == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|tt0168139|The Road to 'Saturn'}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Road to 'Saturn'}} [[Category:Russian movies]] [[Category:1967 action movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Villen Azarov]] [[Category:Russian action movies]] 8zs6zghjygi2u937ga79sqle6j0zgs8 1 955001 10348533 10313044 2025-06-22T17:30:59Z Onetimemonk 1630940 Onetimemonk moved page [[Talk:Jat (caste)]] to [[Talk:Jatt (caste)]]: Mispelled titled with unwanted parentheses removal [[WP:Move]] 10313044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} == Semi-protection == This article has been semi-protected for 3 months due to a long-term revert war ongoing with this article. The current version appears to be stable and has less issues than the other version, but I welcome any comments on how this article can be improved. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 13:58, 6 February 2025 (UTC) :{{tlf|Editsemiprotected}} much more needed perhaps fair enough @[[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] to staling the protection belive me or not the best you could do for this article by resorting to quant version[https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jat_(caste)&action=history] before this mess creator making incoherent edit summary to disclosed this issue [[Special:Contributions/2409:40D6:10E7:8EFF:48EF:1822:740D:E69F|2409:40D6:10E7:8EFF:48EF:1822:740D:E69F]] ([[User talk:2409:40D6:10E7:8EFF:48EF:1822:740D:E69F|talk]]) 14:21, 6 February 2025 (UTC) :Please do not use the template to request changes. Discuss the changes first, then we can edit the article. What are the issues with the current version of the article? [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 14:30, 6 February 2025 (UTC) ::'''Change's X to Y Explaination''' :: ::Regarding the previous revision, I firmly believe that it was significantly better in terms of accuracy and stability. The most crucial point here is in the leading paraphrasing it dosent comtain volatile {{Talkquote| word such as Semi nomadic or rural community}} Context:None of sourcing outlets dosent event contain such illustrious statements that the user making these recent edits has no genuine interest in contributing meaningfully to the article. Instead, they seem to be here solely to spam and create unnecessary disruption. This repeated nuisance is affecting the integrity of the content. ::'''References''' [[Special:Contributions/2409:40D6:10E7:8EFF:48EF:1822:740D:E69F|2409:40D6:10E7:8EFF:48EF:1822:740D:E69F]] ([[User talk:2409:40D6:10E7:8EFF:48EF:1822:740D:E69F|talk]]) 14:38, 6 February 2025 (UTC) :::Is the only concern the wording of "semi nomadic or rural community"? If it is changed to ''The Jat people are a traditionally agricultural community found in northwestern India and Pakistan'', is that acceptable? [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 14:56, 6 February 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] I just told you before that for more context I I had already informed [[User:HistorianAlferedo]] about this earlier, but I see no issue in reiterating it now. Perhaps there was some misunderstanding in how it was perceived. ::::From my side, I thoroughly reviewed everything, including the '''caste structure and historical context''', ensuring it was supported by proper sources. If there are any remaining aspects that need refinement, I will work on addressing them as well. However, historian Alfredo has completely disrupted everything, creating a mess. ::::To restore accuracy and maintain the integrity of the article, we need to reverse the recent changes and reinstate the previous version. [[Special:Contributions/2409:40D6:10E7:8EFF:48EF:1822:740D:E69F|2409:40D6:10E7:8EFF:48EF:1822:740D:E69F]] ([[User talk:2409:40D6:10E7:8EFF:48EF:1822:740D:E69F|talk]]) 15:02, 6 February 2025 (UTC) :::::I am trying to help here. I understand there is a separate version of the article, but that is for a larger discussion. Focusing on the '''current''' article, what is not accurate about the content presented? [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 15:17, 6 February 2025 (UTC) ::<u>Because of it malfunction i will try to just breakdown in few points. first of all, The image that has been added is completely irrelevant to the article, something I have already pointed out before. There is no harm in stating this again. Since this is an important matter, it should be handled carefully.</u> ::If any unauthorized user attempts to make such edits again, it should be considered a clear case of sock evasion (using multiple accounts to manipulate edits)[[WP:Sock]] of {{tq|[[User:HistorianAlferedo]]}}. I have strong reasons to believe that this is a sockpuppet of deliberately trying to disrupt the integrity of the Jat caste article. Their actions appear to be intentional, aimed at misleading and misrepresenting information. [[Special:Contributions/2409:40D6:10E7:8EFF:48EF:1822:740D:E69F|2409:40D6:10E7:8EFF:48EF:1822:740D:E69F]] ([[User talk:2409:40D6:10E7:8EFF:48EF:1822:740D:E69F|talk]]) 14:48, 6 February 2025 (UTC) == Semi Protected Proposal == {{tlf|editsemiprotected}} '''**Request for Revision Reinstatement: Jat Article**''' @[[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] [[Special:Contributions/2409:40D6:10E7:8EFF:48EF:1822:740D:E69F|2409:40D6:10E7:8EFF:48EF:1822:740D:E69F]] ([[User talk:2409:40D6:10E7:8EFF:48EF:1822:740D:E69F|talk]]) 15:17, 6 February 2025 (UTC) :Moved content to [[Talk:Jat (caste)/Alternate|the subpage]] to not spam the discussion page. I have major concerns with the tone of the proposed article and I do not believe it is encyclopedic, however I welcome '''discussions''' on this page to discuss further. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 15:20, 6 February 2025 (UTC) ::I got your dubious concern but why you revert my patterning of Change X to Y summary its not spam but rather be a sourced section and most importantly its better than this outdated sourcing@[[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] [[Special:Contributions/2409:40D6:10E7:8EFF:48EF:1822:740D:E69F|2409:40D6:10E7:8EFF:48EF:1822:740D:E69F]] ([[User talk:2409:40D6:10E7:8EFF:48EF:1822:740D:E69F|talk]]) 15:23, 6 February 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]] can you subordinate my visualisation of amendable sources with original research without any potholes in articulation, its upon you [[Special:Contributions/2409:40D6:10E7:8EFF:48EF:1822:740D:E69F|2409:40D6:10E7:8EFF:48EF:1822:740D:E69F]] ([[User talk:2409:40D6:10E7:8EFF:48EF:1822:740D:E69F|talk]]) 15:38, 6 February 2025 (UTC) ::::This is your last warning. Edits to the main article will require discussion on this page. If you continue to spam this page with edit requests, it will result in a block. -[[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 16:08, 6 February 2025 (UTC) == Copyvio == User @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] is inserting copyvio statement in lead of this article which is “''supposedly derived from <nowiki>''</nowiki>Jatta<nowiki>''</nowiki>, a broad word used for cattle gazers and camel breeders, moving in a group-<nowiki>''</nowiki>jatha''” from [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Genetic-Ancestry-of-Modern-Indus-Valley-from-Pathak-Kadian/40cf30000c2d47a90d1a3111974bb0031f6fe3e2 this source]. I have reverted their edit multiple times but they are reinserting it again and again. [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda|talk]]) 15:51, 6 June 2025 (UTC) if34zf0s1d7ho9h8ig43gvrma07m4ys 3 956973 10349166 10335779 2025-06-23T01:18:48Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 */ new section 10349166 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rollbacker}} Hi, I'm DMK-C5 and have a passionate to be a Wikipedian! Cheers. {| class="toccolours plainlinks" style="width:95%; margin:0 1em 0 1em; text-align:center;" |- style="color:#FFF;" ! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | Host wiki ! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | Account ! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | User page ! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | User talk ! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | Contributions ! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | Logs ! style="background:#0B0B3B;" | Edits |- style="background:#F0F0F0;" | style="text-align:left;" | [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|20px]] [[:en:Main Page|Wikipedia (en)]] | - | [[m:en:User:DMK-C5|User:DMK-C5]] | [[m:en:User talk:DMK-C5|User talk:DMK-C5]] | [[m:en:Special:Contributions/DMK-C5|Contribs]] | [[m:en:Special:Log/DMK-C5|Logs]] | [http://toolserver.org/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=DMK-C5&dbname=enwiki_p Count] |- style="background:#DCDCDC;" | style="text-align:left;" | [[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|20px]] [[:simple:Main Page|Wikipedia (simple)]] | Rollbacker | [[m:simple:User:DMK-C5|User:DMK-C5]] | [[m:simple:User talk:DMK-C5|User talk:DMK-C5]] | [[m:simple:Special:Contributions/DMK-C5|Contribs]] | [[m:simple:Special:Log/DMK-C5|Logs]] | [http://toolserver.org/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=DMK-C5&dbname=enwiki_p Count] |} {{Service award progress|edits=963|year=2022|month=9|day=5}} {{Userboxtop}} {{User en}} {{User humility|38}} {{User AGF}} {{User wikipedia/rollback}} {{User:Razorflame/User talk vandalized}} {{User Wikipedian For|month=9|day=5|year=2022|wikibirthday=9/5}} {{Userboxbottom}} ---- {{talk page header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:DMK-C5/Archives/%(year)s |algo = old(5d) |counter = 1 }} {{archives|* [[User talk:DMK-C5/Archives/2022|2022]]}} ---- == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> q2e8s1lifgp2wf9zntzym0qo37ooz0r 0 956984 10348777 8856453 2025-06-22T20:02:18Z 193.5.232.11 /* Other websites */ 10348777 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Homicidal''''' is a 1961 American horror thriller movie directed by [[William Castle]] and starring [[Glenn Corbett]], [[Alan Bunce]], [[Patricia Breslin]], [[Eugenie Leontovich]], [[Ralph Moody]]. It was distributed by [[Columbia Pictures]]. ==Other websites== * {{Amg movie|95499}} * {{IMDb title|0054988}} * {{tcmdb title|27437}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:1961 horror movies]] [[Category:1961 thriller movies]] [[Category:1960s horror thriller movies]] [[Category:1960s LGBT movies]] [[Category:American horror thriller movies]] [[Category:American LGBT movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by William Castle]] [[Category:Movies set in California]] [[Category:Columbia Pictures movies]] 9x21e9n3jn7d0w2c16xppa83moli8kx 1 957243 10348888 10050754 2025-06-22T21:15:27Z EmausBot 111904 Fixing double redirect from [[Talk:Jat (caste)]] to [[Talk:Jatt (caste)]] 10348888 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Jatt (caste)]] t6q33omanjjc0bollb8fck3xoiaeiyy 10 961820 10349180 10335407 2025-06-23T01:33:06Z Cyberbot I 224035 Updating Admin Stats ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 10349180 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Adminstats/Core |edits=37947 |ed=41197 |created=2 |deleted=7707 |revdel=659 |eventdel=7 |restored=65 |blocked=4554 |protected=254 |unprotected=2 |rights=60 |reblock=143 |unblock=22 |modify=7 |filter=153 |merge=7 |massmessage=0 |rename=0 |import=253 |style={{{style|}}}}} meiajmb1pdnjyndw3o1popqezcuh5sg 2 961874 10348425 8497707 2025-06-22T16:43:34Z Bakhos2010 1145577 IShowSpeed article is already existed 10348425 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[IShowSpeed]] eumhjj426hsryrchbajjsebz1030bqv 0 969679 10349695 9643455 2025-06-23T11:01:39Z Rankarians 1629437 10349695 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Richard of Chichester''', also known as [[Saint]] Richard, was a [[Bishop]] from [[Wales]]. He died in 1253 and was declared a [[saint]] by the [[Church]] in 1262. ==Early life== Richard was born in Chichester, [[Wales]], in the year 1197. When his [[parents]] [[die|died,]] his older [[brother]] inherited the [[land]]. But he wasn’t old enough to be allowed to run it, and by the time he was old enough, he couldn’t afford the [[inheritance]] [[tax]]. So Richard ended up working for him on his [[farm]]. Richard had an [[arranged marriage]] to a [[woman]] that he didn’t want to marry. So he left the [[estate]] to study at the [[University of Oxford]]. In 1235, Richard became the [[chancellor]] of [[Oxford]]. ==Later life== In 1237, Richard’s [[tutor]] [[Edmund of Abingdon]] became the [[Archbishop of Canterbury]]. He appointed Richard as the [[priest]] of [[Canterbury]]. Edmund wanted the [[Pope]] to have more [[power]] than the [[king]], so King [[Henry III of England]] [[exile]]d him to [[France]]. Richard went to France to join him. In 1240, Edmund [[die]]d. In 1242, Richard came back to [[England]] after [[studying]] [[theology]] with the [[Dominican Order]]. In 1244, Richard was [[elect]]ed [[Bishop]] of Chichester but King [[Henry III]] refused to accept that he was so Pope [[Innocent IV]] appointed Richard [[Bishop]] of [[Lyons]] in 1245. When Richard came back to Chichester in 1247, King Henry made it against the [[law]] for anyone to give Richard any [[food]] or let him into any [[house]]. Richard was known for wanting a [[crusade]]. Richard [[die]]d in 1253 in [[Dover]]. {{bio-stub}} [[Category:Bishops]] de8l8fbnxmyggng66c884oc0wwrt9si 0 971565 10348671 10205267 2025-06-22T18:46:04Z 2A02:B021:F07:1388:A860:A42E:3A5B:82E 10348671 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File: Palazzo Roentgen Viale Bligny Milano Grafton design, Italy.jpg|thumb|200px|View of the Palazzo Bocconi Viale Bligny 1 Milano Grafton design in Milano]] The '''Viale Bligny''' is a [[street]] in the center [[Milan]], it is the street where the prestigious [[Bocconi University]] stands. Viale Bligny is a commercial street in the centre of [[Milan]]. In Viale Bligny the artist [[Maurizio Cattelan]] has a studio where he created many of his most famous works. == Description == From Viale Sabotino (Porta Romana) to Via Col di Lana, Viale Bligny is part of the exclusive Bocconi district. The street is 1000 meters long. It links with [[Viale Sabotino]] and Corso Italia. Streets inside this area include [[Viale Sarfatti]], Viale Sabotino and the Parco Ravizza, the park where Bocconi Campus students go to study and play sports. In the Ravizza Park there is an open-air art gallery. <gallery widths="160" heights="160"> Università_Bocconi.png|[[Bocconi University]] in Viale Bligny Bligny e Salasco da v Sabotino LU02493.jpg|Viale Bligny or Via Salasco or via Sabotino </gallery> == Design palace == * ''Palazzo Rimini'', progettato da Alessandro Rimini e Ernesto Bontadini, Viale Bligny, 44, Milano (1929) * ''Palazzo Soncini'', complex buildings by Eugenio Soncini, Viale Bligny, Milano (1965/66) * ''Palazzo Liberty'', Viale Bligny 60, Liberty * ''[[Palazzo Roentgen]]'', Via Anelli 1, designed in [[Rationalist architecture|rationalist]] style by [[Shelley McNamara]] and [[Yvonne Farrell]] (2008) == Transport == * [[File:Italian traffic signs - icona tram inv 2.svg|24px|Tram stop]] Tram stop ([[Tramway network of Milan|line 9]]) * [[File:Aiga bus inv.svg|24px|Autobus stop]] Autobus stop (59, 90, 91, 92) <gallery widths="160" heights="160"> Rendering Stazione di Milano Tibaldi.jpg|Milan Bocconi University station SDA_Bocconi_School_of_Management_(Edificio).jpg|SDA Bocconi School of Management Masters </gallery> == Links == * [[Viale Sabotino]] ==Related pages== * [[Bocconi University]] {{authority control}} [[Category:Milan]] [[Category:Roads in Europe]] {{europe-stub}} f89puxc4yryl55yjgkp96c50qb8am1u 0 971824 10348323 10346974 2025-06-22T15:18:35Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C 10348323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Use Canadian English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} '''''The Adventures of Paddington Bear''''' is an animated [[children's television series]]. It is co-produced by [[Cookie Jar Group|CINAR Corporation]] and [[Protécréa]] in co-production with [[Canal J]] (seasons 1-2), with the participation of [[Teletoon]], [[ITV]] (seasons 1-2) and [[TF1]]. The series runs on June 14, 1997 to February 2, 2000. The series aired in the United States on [[Qubo]] from 2018 to 2021. {{DEFAULTSORT:Adventures of Paddington Bear, The}}{{TV-stub}} [[Category:1990s British animated television series]] [[Category:1990s British children's television series]] [[Category:1990s British television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:1990s Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:1990s Canadian television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s French animated television series]] [[Category:1990s French children's television series]] [[Category:1990s French television series debuts]] [[Category:1997 British television series debuts]] [[Category:1997 Canadian television series debuts]] [[Category:1997 French television series debuts]] [[Category:2000s British animated television series]] [[Category:2000s British children's television series]] [[Category:2000s British television series endings]] [[Category:2000s Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:2000s Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:2000s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2000s French animated television series]] [[Category:2000s French children's television series]] [[Category:2000s French television series endings]] [[Category:2000 British television series endings]] [[Category:2000 Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2000 French television series endings]] [[Category:Animated television series about children]] [[Category:British animated television series]] [[Category:British children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:French animated television series]] [[Category:French children's television series]] [[Category:Television series about animals]] [[Category:Television series by Cookie Jar Entertainment]] 3j1dd4zjv9pdmizrqvo36sazul6tccq 0 974463 10348038 10343283 2025-06-22T12:37:15Z 2406:3003:2000:6947:4442:3A78:9646:E737 10348038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = Disney Jr. | logo = 2024 Disney Jr. Logo.svg | logo_size = 198px | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2015|12|01}} | closed_date = | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[High-definition television|HDTV]]<br />{{small|(downscaled to [[Letterboxing (filming)|letterbox]]ed [[480i]] for the [[Standard-definition television|SDTV]] feed)}} | owner = [[Corus Entertainment]] (Branding licensed from [[Disney Branded Television]]) | country = [[Canada]] | language = English | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] | former_names = Disney Junior (2015-2024) | replaced = | replaced_by = | sister_channels = {{unbulleted list|[[Treehouse TV]]|[[La Chaîne Disney]]|[[Disney Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Channel]]|[[Disney XD (Canadian TV channel)|Disney XD]]|[[ABC Spark]]}} | timeshift_service = | website = {{url|disneyjunior.ca|Disney Junior Canada}} }} '''Disney Junior''' is a [[Canada|Canadian]] [[English language|English-language]] Children's channel. This is owned by [[Corus Entertainment]]. It was launched on December 1, 2015. ==List of shows== * [[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]] * [[Jake and the Never Land Pirates]] * [[The Berenstain Bears (2003 TV series)|The Berenstain Bears]] * [[Sabrina: The Animated Series]] * [[Mr Moon (TV series)|Mr Moon]] * [[Bob the Builder]] == Programming == # Raven's Home === Telenovela === # Corazón salvaje (1993 TV series) # Doña Bárbara (2008 TV series) # Gata salvaje # Salomé (TV series) === Current Programming === # The Lodge (TV series) # Elena of Avalor # Aladdin # Disney Junior's Ariel # Alice's Wonderland Bakery # Mira, Royal Detective # Fancy Nancy Clancy # Handy Manny # Goldie and Bear # The Chicken Squad # PB&J Otter # Special Agent Oso # Kindergarten: The Musical # Quack Pack # Jake and the Neverland Pirates # Jungle Junction # JoJo's Circus # The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh # SuperKitties # SuperKitties: Su-Purr Adventures # Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures # Stanley # Sofia the First # Spidey and his Amazing Friends # Sheriff Callie's Wild West # DuckTales (2017) # Chip'n Dale: Rescue Rangers # Doc Mcstuffins: Toy Hospital # Doc McStuffins # T.O.T.S. # The 7D # Puppy Dog Pals # Pupstruction # BunnyTown # Vampirina # 101 Dalmatians: The Series # 101 Dalmatian Street # Eureka! # My Friends Tigger and Pooh # Firebuds # Bluey # Henry Hugglemonster # Muppet Babies # Miles From Tomorrowland # Mickey Mouse Clubhouse # Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+ # Mickey and the Roadster Racers # Mickey Mouse Funhouse # Mickey's Mixed Up Adventures # Morphle and the Magic Pets # The Hive # Meet Spidey and his Amazing Friends # Iron Man and His Awesome Friends # The Lion Guard # The Lion King's Timon and Pumbaa # Tangled: The Series # Little Einsteins # The Little Mermaid (1992) # Lilo and Stitch: The Series # The Rocketeer # Robogobo # Playdate with Winnie the Pooh # Dance with Mira # Me and Ariel: Mermaid Tales # My Little Pony # Earth to Luna! # Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood # Caillou # Milly, Molly # Little Princess # PJ Masks: Power Heroes # Captain Jake and the Neverland Pirates # Mission Force One # Mako Mermaids # Prairie Dog Manos # Return to Neverland # The Ugly Duckling # Molang and PiuPiu # Me and Mickey # Me and Winnie the Pooh # Disney Tsum Tsum # Tsum Tsum Land # Play Break with Spidey and his Amazing Friends # Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears # Space English # Where's Chicky? # Unknown Show # Thomas & Friends # Mermaid Melody Pichi Pichi Pitch # Mermaid Melody Pichi Pichi Pitch Pure # Mako: Island of Secrets # Mermaid Magic # Pretty Cure # Futari wa Pretty Cure # PreCure Splash Star # Powerpuff Girls Z # Yes! PreCure 5 # HeartCatch PreCure! # Smile PreCure! # Suite PreCure # DokiDoki! PreCure # Digimon Universe: App Monsters # Witchy Pretty Cure! # Go! Princess Pretty Cure # Kirakira Pretty Cure a la Mode # Hug! Pretty Cure # Star Twinkle PreCure # Healin' Good Pretty Cure # Tropical-Rouge! Pretty Cure # Delicious Party Pretty Cure # Soaring Sky! Pretty Cure # Power of Hope: PreCure Full Bloom # Wonderful Pretty Cure! # You and Idol Pretty Cure # Shrek (TV Series) # Tao Shu (TV Series) # Donald's Quack Attack # Happy Birthday Donald Duck === Former Programming === * ''[[Boj (TV series)|Boj]]'' # Dino Ranch # Puffin Rock # Octonauts: Above & Beyond # Curious George # The Save Ums! # The Tiger Who Came to Tea # Olivia # Kazoops! # Calimero # Thomas and Friends # Kiya and the Kimoja Heroes # Gigantosaurus # Creative Galaxy # [[Kate & Mim-Mim]] # The Koala Brothers # Timmy Time # Sarah and Duck # PJ Masks # Fun with Claude # The Backyardigans # Zou # Octonauts # Dive Olly Dive! # Higglytown Heroes # Teletubbies # Ella the Elephant # Babar and the Adventures of Badou # Tickety Toc # Tayo the Little Bus # Little Madagascar # Charlie and Lola # Chuggington # 64 Zoo Lane # Dot. # Noddy, Toyland Detective # Beat bugs # Little Vikings # Pinky Dinky Doo # Franny's Feet # Bo on the Go! # Kim Possible # Hey Duggee! # Peppa Pig # Postman Pat # Poppets Town # Pororo the Little Penguin # Mama Mirabelle's Movie Time # Maya the Bee (2012) # Mouk (2011) # If You Give A Mouse A Cookie # Rhyme Time Town # Gaspard and Lisa # Little Robots # Rolie Polie Olie # Robocar Poli # WordWorld # The Wiggles # The Wiggles Live at Disneyland # Ready, Steady, Wiggle! # The Adventures of Gracie Lou # The Book of Pooh # A Mouse Story: The Adventures of George and Gerald # Bear in the Big Blue House # Out of the Box # Minnie's Bow-Toons: Party Palace Pals # Maisy Mouse # Cocomong # Art Attack # Imagination Movers # Unlikely Animals Friends 3 Special # Planet English # Hi-5 # Hi-5 House # My Disney Junior # Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure # Octonauts (Above and Beyond) # Aladdin: the series # Care Bears # Let's Go Pocoyo! # Little Monsters # Cry Babies Magic Tears # Baby Tayo Song Kids # Baby Zoo Song # Baby Tayo Song # Elmo's World # Doraemon # Numberblocks # Engie Benjy # Lunar Jim # Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs # Fireman Sam # Shaun the Sheep # Animal Mechanicals # Esme and Roy # Paw Patrol # Peep and the Big Wide World # Guess with Jess # BabyBus # Messy Goes to Okido # Mush-Mush and the Mushables # Mike the Knight # Mr. Moon # Oswald # Tinga Tinga Tales # Goof Troop # DuckTales # Madeline # Wanda and the Alien # Oliver Discovers # Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! # Disney Animals # Playing with Skully # Playtime with Puppy Dog Pals # Ooh, Aah & You! # Whisker Haven Tales with the Palace Pets # The Mr. Men Show # Penelope Ukarri # Olobob Top # Lulu and Lolo - Tiny Twin Bears # Special Agent Oso: Three Healthy Steps # Goomies # Mini Adventures of Winnie the Pooh # Captain Carlous # Dear Sofia # The Bite-Sized Adventures of Sam Sandwich # Hooray for Fish! # ZooBabu # Tasty Time with ZeFronk # Tigga & Togga # Disney Time # Dipdap # Small Potatoes # Socks # Sweet Tweets # Ladybird and bee # The Doc Files # Gigantosarus Short # AlphaBreaks # Nina Needs To Go! # Bert and Ernie's Great Adventures # Happy Monster Band # Pete's Pets # Big Block SingSong # Boom and Reds # Chiro # Can You Teach My Alligator Manners? # Handy Manny's School for Tools # Muppet Babies: Show and Tell # Muppet Moments # BunnyTown Shorts # Minnie's Bow-Toons # Friends of Higglytown # Veggie Tales # Rita et Machin # Lou and Lou: Safety Patrol # Trotro # Wonder Balls # Yummy Toonies # Calling all T.O.T.S. # Fuzzy Tales # A Poem Is... # Muppet Babies Play Date # Sesame Street # Mickey Mouse Clubhouse: Mickey's Adventures in Wonderland # Lucky Duck # The Snail and the Whale # The Gruffalo # The Gruffalo's Child # Stick Man # The Highway Rat # Room on the Broom # Zog # Coconut the Little Dragon # Little Bear # Abby Hatcher # Dear Dracula # Chip 'N Dale's Nutty Tales # Mickey Mouse: Hot Diggity-Dog Tales # Fancy It Yourself # Elena of Avalor: The Secret Life of Sirenas # Vampirina Ghoul Girls Rock! # How To Train Your Dragon (TV Series) # Hercules: The Series # The Three Caballeros # PJ Masks Music Video # PJ Masks Short # Tale Spin # The Beachbuds # Disney Junior Music Nursery Rhymes # Disney Junior Ready for Preschool # Learning Time with Timmy # Mickey's Mousekersize # Mickey Mouse # Oddbods (short) # Little Charley Bear # The Super Mario Bro. Super Show! # Poncyo # KBS # Cinderella # My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic # The Penguins Of Madagascar # Team Umizoomi # Toopy and Binoo # The Magic School Bus # Go, Diego, Go! # Dora the Explorer # The Electric Company # Martha Speaks # Gunma-chan # The Aptoide Show # Artzooka! # Oobi # Numberjacks # Dinosaur Train # The Doodlebops # Doodlebops Rockin' Road Show # The Numtums # Hello Kitty (2004) # Pikwik Pack # Plim Plim # Poppy Cat # Mason and Stacey # Little Parker # Polo # Eloise: The Animated Series # Bookaboo # Om Nom and Nibble Nom # Grisù # Om Nom: The Movie # Bizou # Didou # Astroblast! # Alpha And Omega: The Series # Angry Birds Toons # Angelina Ballerina: The Next Steps # The Adventures of Chuck & Friends # Telebbies Story # ToddWorld # Doki's Adventures # Ni Hao, Kai-Lan # Hello Kitty # Bobinogs # Hoota & Snoz # Work It Out, Wombats! # Roary the Racing Car # Roary the Super Racing Car: Color and Number Fun Animation # My Friend Rabbit # Die Faule Paula # My Big Big Friend # Dumb Bunnies # The Little Solvers # Teletubbies Tales # Noripin Falls to the Ground # Nick the Inventor # Hello Kitty and Friends # Too Too Boy # Tom and Jerry Tales # Pucca (TV Series) # Pucca: Love Recipe # Parappa, The Rapper # Birdy, the High Flying Little Plane # Bertha (TV Series) # My Magic Pet Morphle # Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave # AdanTheKing # Chowder # Check and X # Healthy Habits # Ricky Zoom # Mr. Men and Little Miss # Miraculous Ladybug # Tayo Kinder Song # Doggyland # Tsvetnyashki # Rupert Bear, Follow the Magic... # Butterbean's Cafe # Little Charmers # Rainbow Fish # Rube & Crew # Marvel Super Hero Adventures # Little Red Tractor # This Is Chukpa # Back at the Barnyard # Casper's Scare School # Amphibia Chibi Tiny Tales # PBS Battle Ultimate # P-Head and Pals # Super Why! # Titi Pangpang # Titi Pangpang Rescue # Disney Junior Lullabies # Mofy # Wonder Pets # House of Mouse # Puppy Dog Pals Playcare # Abadas remastered and fixed # Friday Night Funkin' # Tommy the Little Dragon # Tweetville # Colin and the Thumpies # Baby Sharks Big Show # Realm Craft # Disney Junior Birthday Book # Mickey Mornings # I Am a Princess # Disney Fairies Shorts # Disney Poetry Shorts # Schnuffel # Topsy and Tim # Hilltop Hospitsal # Abadas # Songs For Littles (2021) # The Gummy Bear Show # Disney Junior's The Wonderful World of Songs # Thomas & Friends: Race for the Sodor Cup # Mickey's Christmas Tales # Mickey's Spooky Stories # Mickey & Minnie's Christmas Carlos # Minnie's Bow-Toons: Camp Minnie # Quiet Is... # Bluey Minisodes # Doc Mcstuffins: The doc and bella are in # Mind blowing breakthroughs # Pixar Cars Heroes # Jessie's Feet # Pocoyo # Take n Play Homemade # Bubble Guppies # Mouseheads Shorts Collection # Super z # Lu and the Bally Bunch # Text Tempate (Free To Used!) # Toy Story 2 # Guess How Much I Love You # Trucktown # Disney Princess # Chop Chop Ninja # Stella and Sam # Strawberry Shortcake (2003) # Disney Junior Make Sure To Wash Your Hands! # Disney Junior Listos Para El Preescolar # 3rd & Bird # Justin Time # Loopdidoo # Pajanimals # The Secret World of Benjamin Bear # Twirlywoos # Jake's Buccaneer Blast # The Remarkable Mr. King # Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures # Care Bears: Adventures in care-a-lot # Care Bears: Welcome in care-a-lot # Johnny and the Sprites # Henry's World # Pecola # Yo Gabba Gabba! # Tiny Planets # The Berenstain Bears # Willa's Wild Life # Percy's Tiger Tales # Pink Wonder! # Gerald McBoing-Boing # Jane and the Dragon # Zigby # Timothy Goes to School # Dinopaws # The ZhuZhus # Agent Binky: Pets Of the Universe # Jungle Cubs # Barney and Friends Reboot Series # Choo Choo Soul # Bananas in Pyjamas # Lalaloopsy # Dibo The Gift Dragon # The Cat in the Hat Knows a lot About That! # The Little Mouse # P. King Duckling # Digby Dragon # Disney Junior Hour # Rev & Roll # Remy & Boo # Ori Princess # The Magic Roundabout # Katie and Orbie # Tractor Tom # Rob The Robot # The Legend of Tarzan # Mimi's World # The Furchester Hotel # Le Petit Nicolas # Lulu's Islands # Lucas & Emily # This is Emily Yeung # This is Daniel Cook # Bee Movie (TV Series) # Peg + Cat # Ben and Holly's Little Kingdom # Play-doh # Julius Jr. # Super Wings # Pippi Longstocking # Mermicorno: Starfall # Rubbadubbers # Donald Duck Presents # Tinker Bell # Winx Club # Masha and the Bear # Surfing the Net with Elly # Shape Shuffle # Pocoyo’s Fairy Tales # Wheel of Colours # A Quiet Moment with Sleepy Bird # Fred Says # The Martian Brothers Show # Animals Dot To Dot # Professor Pato # Number Menu # SpongeBob SquarePants # Conch Bay # Tabaluga # Dragon Tales # Lazy Lucy # Minnie's Bow-Toons: Pet Hotel [[Category:2015 establishments in Canada]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] {{tv-stub}} hrcc9206qpfx5vvvbyncvpe5za6ev29 10348040 10348038 2025-06-22T12:38:26Z 2406:3003:2000:6947:4442:3A78:9646:E737 10348040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = Disney Jr. | logo = 2024 Disney Jr. Logo.svg | logo_size = 198px | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2015|12|01}} | closed_date = | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[High-definition television|HDTV]]<br />{{small|(downscaled to [[Letterboxing (filming)|letterbox]]ed [[480i]] for the [[Standard-definition television|SDTV]] feed)}} | owner = [[Corus Entertainment]] (Branding licensed from [[Disney Branded Television]]) | country = [[Canada]] | language = English | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] | former_names = Disney Junior (2015-2024) | replaced = | replaced_by = | sister_channels = {{unbulleted list|[[Treehouse TV]]|[[La Chaîne Disney]]|[[Disney Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Channel]]|[[Disney XD (Canadian TV channel)|Disney XD]]|[[ABC Spark]]}} | timeshift_service = | website = {{url|disneyjunior.ca|Disney Junior Canada}} }} '''Disney Junior''' is a [[Canada|Canadian]] [[English language|English-language]] Children's channel. This is owned by [[Corus Entertainment]]. It was launched on December 1, 2015. ==List of shows== * [[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]] * [[Jake and the Never Land Pirates]] * [[The Berenstain Bears (2003 TV series)|The Berenstain Bears]] * [[Sabrina: The Animated Series]] * [[Mr Moon (TV series)|Mr Moon]] * [[Bob the Builder]] == Programming == # Raven's Home === Telenovela === # Corazón salvaje (1993 TV series) # Doña Bárbara (2008 TV series) # Gata salvaje # Salomé (TV series) === Current Programming === # The Lodge (TV series) # Elena of Avalor # Aladdin # Disney Junior's Ariel # Alice's Wonderland Bakery # Mira, Royal Detective # Fancy Nancy Clancy # Handy Manny # Goldie and Bear # The Chicken Squad # PB&J Otter # Special Agent Oso # Kindergarten: The Musical # Quack Pack # Jake and the Neverland Pirates # Jungle Junction # JoJo's Circus # The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh # SuperKitties # SuperKitties: Su-Purr Adventures # Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures # Stanley # Sofia the First # Spidey and his Amazing Friends # Sheriff Callie's Wild West # DuckTales (2017) # Chip'n Dale: Rescue Rangers # Doc Mcstuffins: Toy Hospital # Doc McStuffins # T.O.T.S. # The 7D # Puppy Dog Pals # Pupstruction # BunnyTown # Vampirina # 101 Dalmatians: The Series # 101 Dalmatian Street # Eureka! # My Friends Tigger and Pooh # Firebuds # Bluey # Henry Hugglemonster # Muppet Babies # Miles From Tomorrowland # Mickey Mouse Clubhouse # Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+ # Mickey and the Roadster Racers # Mickey Mouse Funhouse # Mickey's Mixed Up Adventures # Morphle and the Magic Pets # The Hive # Meet Spidey and his Amazing Friends # Iron Man and His Awesome Friends # The Lion Guard # The Lion King's Timon and Pumbaa # Tangled: The Series # Little Einsteins # The Little Mermaid (1992) # Lilo and Stitch: The Series # The Rocketeer # Robogobo # Playdate with Winnie the Pooh # Dance with Mira # Me and Ariel: Mermaid Tales # My Little Pony # Earth to Luna! # Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood # Caillou # Milly, Molly # Little Princess # PJ Masks: Power Heroes # Captain Jake and the Neverland Pirates # Mission Force One # Mako Mermaids # Prairie Dog Manos # Return to Neverland # The Ugly Duckling # Molang and PiuPiu # Me and Mickey # Me and Winnie the Pooh # Disney Tsum Tsum # Tsum Tsum Land # Play Break with Spidey and his Amazing Friends # Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears # Space English # Where's Chicky? # Unknown Show # Thomas & Friends # Mermaid Melody Pichi Pichi Pitch # Mermaid Melody Pichi Pichi Pitch Pure # Mako: Island of Secrets # Mermaid Magic # Pretty Cure # Futari wa Pretty Cure # PreCure Splash Star # Powerpuff Girls Z # Yes! PreCure 5 # HeartCatch PreCure! # Smile PreCure! # Suite PreCure # DokiDoki! PreCure # Digimon Universe: App Monsters # Witchy Pretty Cure! # Go! Princess Pretty Cure # Kirakira Pretty Cure a la Mode # Hug! Pretty Cure # Star Twinkle PreCure # Healin' Good Pretty Cure # Tropical-Rouge! Pretty Cure # Delicious Party Pretty Cure # Soaring Sky! Pretty Cure # Power of Hope: PreCure Full Bloom # Wonderful Pretty Cure! # You and Idol Pretty Cure # Shrek (TV Series) # Tao Shu (TV Series) # Donald's Quack Attack # Happy Birthday Donald Duck === Former Programming === * ''[[Boj (TV series)|Boj]]'' # Dino Ranch # Puffin Rock # Octonauts: Above & Beyond # Curious George # The Save Ums! # The Tiger Who Came to Tea # Olivia # Kazoops! # Calimero # Thomas and Friends # Kiya and the Kimoja Heroes # Gigantosaurus # Creative Galaxy # [[Kate & Mim-Mim]] # The Koala Brothers # Timmy Time # Sarah and Duck # PJ Masks # Fun with Claude # The Backyardigans # Zou # Octonauts # Dive Olly Dive! # Higglytown Heroes # Teletubbies # Ella the Elephant # Babar and the Adventures of Badou # Tickety Toc # Tayo the Little Bus # Little Madagascar # Charlie and Lola # Chuggington # 64 Zoo Lane # Dot. # Noddy, Toyland Detective # Beat bugs # Little Vikings # Pinky Dinky Doo # Franny's Feet # Bo on the Go! # Kim Possible # Hey Duggee! # Peppa Pig # Postman Pat # Poppets Town # Pororo the Little Penguin # Mama Mirabelle's Movie Time # Maya the Bee (2012) # Mouk (2011) # If You Give A Mouse A Cookie # Rhyme Time Town # Gaspard and Lisa # Little Robots # Rolie Polie Olie # Robocar Poli # WordWorld # The Wiggles # The Wiggles Live at Disneyland # Ready, Steady, Wiggle! # The Adventures of Gracie Lou # The Book of Pooh # A Mouse Story: The Adventures of George and Gerald # Bear in the Big Blue House # Out of the Box # Minnie's Bow-Toons: Party Palace Pals # Maisy Mouse # Cocomong # Art Attack # Imagination Movers # Unlikely Animals Friends 3 Special # Planet English # Hi-5 # Hi-5 House # My Disney Junior # Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure # Octonauts (Above and Beyond) # Aladdin: the series # Care Bears # Let's Go Pocoyo! # Little Monsters # Cry Babies Magic Tears # Baby Tayo Song Kids # Baby Zoo Song # Baby Tayo Song # Elmo's World # Doraemon # Numberblocks # Engie Benjy # Lunar Jim # Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs # Fireman Sam # Shaun the Sheep # Animal Mechanicals # Esme and Roy # Paw Patrol # Peep and the Big Wide World # Guess with Jess # BabyBus # Messy Goes to Okido # Mush-Mush and the Mushables # Mike the Knight # Mr. Moon # Oswald # Tinga Tinga Tales # Goof Troop # DuckTales # Madeline # Wanda and the Alien # Oliver Discovers # Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! # Disney Animals # Playing with Skully # Playtime with Puppy Dog Pals # Ooh, Aah & You! # Whisker Haven Tales with the Palace Pets # The Mr. Men Show # Penelope Ukarri # Olobob Top # Lulu and Lolo - Tiny Twin Bears # Special Agent Oso: Three Healthy Steps # Goomies # Mini Adventures of Winnie the Pooh # Captain Carlous # Dear Sofia # The Bite-Sized Adventures of Sam Sandwich # Hooray for Fish! # ZooBabu # Tasty Time with ZeFronk # Tigga & Togga # Disney Time # Dipdap # Small Potatoes # Socks # Sweet Tweets # Ladybird and bee # The Doc Files # Gigantosarus Short # AlphaBreaks # Nina Needs To Go! # Bert and Ernie's Great Adventures # Happy Monster Band # Pete's Pets # Big Block SingSong # Boom and Reds # Chiro # Can You Teach My Alligator Manners? # Handy Manny's School for Tools # Muppet Babies: Show and Tell # Muppet Moments # BunnyTown Shorts # Minnie's Bow-Toons # Friends of Higglytown # Veggie Tales # Rita et Machin # Lou and Lou: Safety Patrol # Trotro # Wonder Balls # Yummy Toonies # Calling all T.O.T.S. # Fuzzy Tales # A Poem Is... # Muppet Babies Play Date # Sesame Street # Mickey Mouse Clubhouse: Mickey's Adventures in Wonderland # Lucky Duck # The Snail and the Whale # The Gruffalo # The Gruffalo's Child # Stick Man # The Highway Rat # Room on the Broom # Zog # Coconut the Little Dragon # Little Bear # Abby Hatcher # Dear Dracula # Chip 'N Dale's Nutty Tales # Mickey Mouse: Hot Diggity-Dog Tales # Fancy It Yourself # Elena of Avalor: The Secret Life of Sirenas # Vampirina Ghoul Girls Rock! # How To Train Your Dragon (TV Series) # Hercules: The Series # The Three Caballeros # PJ Masks Music Video # PJ Masks Short # Tale Spin # The Beachbuds # Disney Junior Music Nursery Rhymes # Disney Junior Ready for Preschool # Learning Time with Timmy # Mickey's Mousekersize # Mickey Mouse # Oddbods (short) # Little Charley Bear # The Super Mario Bro. Super Show! # Poncyo # KBS # Cinderella # My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic # The Penguins Of Madagascar # Team Umizoomi # Toopy and Binoo # The Magic School Bus # Go, Diego, Go! # Dora the Explorer # The Electric Company # Martha Speaks # Gunma-chan # The Aptoide Show # Artzooka! # Oobi # Numberjacks # Dinosaur Train # The Doodlebops # Doodlebops Rockin' Road Show # The Numtums # Hello Kitty (2004) # Pikwik Pack # Plim Plim # Poppy Cat # Mason and Stacey # Little Parker # Polo # Eloise: The Animated Series # Bookaboo # Om Nom and Nibble Nom # Grisù # Om Nom: The Movie # Bizou # Didou # Astroblast! # Alpha And Omega: The Series # Angry Birds Toons # Angelina Ballerina: The Next Steps # The Adventures of Chuck & Friends # Telebbies Story # ToddWorld # Doki's Adventures # Ni Hao, Kai-Lan # Hello Kitty # Bobinogs # Hoota & Snoz # Work It Out, Wombats! # Roary the Racing Car # Roary the Super Racing Car: Color and Number Fun Animation # My Friend Rabbit # Die Faule Paula # My Big Big Friend # Dumb Bunnies # The Little Solvers # Teletubbies Tales # Noripin Falls to the Ground # Nick the Inventor # Hello Kitty and Friends # Too Too Boy # Tom and Jerry Tales # Pucca (TV Series) # Pucca: Love Recipe # Parappa, The Rapper # Birdy, the High Flying Little Plane # Bertha (TV Series) # My Magic Pet Morphle # Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave # AdanTheKing # Chowder # Check and X # Healthy Habits # Ricky Zoom # Mr. Men and Little Miss # Miraculous Ladybug # Tayo Kinder Song # Doggyland # Tsvetnyashki # Rupert Bear, Follow the Magic... # Butterbean's Cafe # Little Charmers # Rainbow Fish # Rube & Crew # Marvel Super Hero Adventures # Little Red Tractor # This is Chukpa # Back at the Barnyard # Casper's Scare School # Amphibia Chibi Tiny Tales # PBS Battle Ultimate # P-Head and Pals # Super Why! # Titi Pangpang # Titi Pangpang Rescue # Disney Junior Lullabies # Mofy # Wonder Pets # House of Mouse # Puppy Dog Pals Playcare # Abadas remastered and fixed # Friday Night Funkin' # Tommy the Little Dragon # Tweetville # Colin and the Thumpies # Baby Sharks Big Show # Realm Craft # Disney Junior Birthday Book # Mickey Mornings # I Am a Princess # Disney Fairies Shorts # Disney Poetry Shorts # Schnuffel # Topsy and Tim # Hilltop Hospitsal # Abadas # Songs For Littles (2021) # The Gummy Bear Show # Disney Junior's The Wonderful World of Songs # Thomas & Friends: Race for the Sodor Cup # Mickey's Christmas Tales # Mickey's Spooky Stories # Mickey & Minnie's Christmas Carlos # Minnie's Bow-Toons: Camp Minnie # Quiet Is... # Bluey Minisodes # Doc Mcstuffins: The doc and bella are in # Mind blowing breakthroughs # Pixar Cars Heroes # Jessie's Feet # Pocoyo # Take n Play Homemade # Bubble Guppies # Mouseheads Shorts Collection # Super z # Lu and the Bally Bunch # Text Tempate (Free To Used!) # Toy Story 2 # Guess How Much I Love You # Trucktown # Disney Princess # Chop Chop Ninja # Stella and Sam # Strawberry Shortcake (2003) # Disney Junior Make Sure To Wash Your Hands! # Disney Junior Listos Para El Preescolar # 3rd & Bird # Justin Time # Loopdidoo # Pajanimals # The Secret World of Benjamin Bear # Twirlywoos # Jake's Buccaneer Blast # The Remarkable Mr. King # Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures # Care Bears: Adventures in care-a-lot # Care Bears: Welcome in care-a-lot # Johnny and the Sprites # Henry's World # Pecola # Yo Gabba Gabba! # Tiny Planets # The Berenstain Bears # Willa's Wild Life # Percy's Tiger Tales # Pink Wonder! # Gerald McBoing-Boing # Jane and the Dragon # Zigby # Timothy Goes to School # Dinopaws # The ZhuZhus # Agent Binky: Pets Of the Universe # Jungle Cubs # Barney and Friends Reboot Series # Choo Choo Soul # Bananas in Pyjamas # Lalaloopsy # Dibo The Gift Dragon # The Cat in the Hat Knows a lot About That! # The Little Mouse # P. King Duckling # Digby Dragon # Disney Junior Hour # Rev & Roll # Remy & Boo # Ori Princess # The Magic Roundabout # Katie and Orbie # Tractor Tom # Rob The Robot # The Legend of Tarzan # Mimi's World # The Furchester Hotel # Le Petit Nicolas # Lulu's Islands # Lucas & Emily # This is Emily Yeung # This is Daniel Cook # Bee Movie (TV Series) # Peg + Cat # Ben and Holly's Little Kingdom # Play-doh # Julius Jr. # Super Wings # Pippi Longstocking # Mermicorno: Starfall # Rubbadubbers # Donald Duck Presents # Tinker Bell # Winx Club # Masha and the Bear # Surfing the Net with Elly # Shape Shuffle # Pocoyo’s Fairy Tales # Wheel of Colours # A Quiet Moment with Sleepy Bird # Fred Says # The Martian Brothers Show # Animals Dot To Dot # Professor Pato # Number Menu # SpongeBob SquarePants # Conch Bay # Tabaluga # Dragon Tales # Lazy Lucy # Minnie's Bow-Toons: Pet Hotel [[Category:2015 establishments in Canada]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] {{tv-stub}} 7j5o2l9xfmbad86q372w0k1r0c1oo32 10348245 10348040 2025-06-22T14:39:16Z 2406:3003:2000:6947:4442:3A78:9646:E737 /* Former Programming */ 10348245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television channel | name = Disney Jr. | logo = 2024 Disney Jr. Logo.svg | logo_size = 198px | launch_date = {{Start date and age|2015|12|01}} | closed_date = | picture_format = [[1080i]] [[High-definition television|HDTV]]<br />{{small|(downscaled to [[Letterboxing (filming)|letterbox]]ed [[480i]] for the [[Standard-definition television|SDTV]] feed)}} | owner = [[Corus Entertainment]] (Branding licensed from [[Disney Branded Television]]) | country = [[Canada]] | language = English | area = Nationwide | headquarters = [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] | former_names = Disney Junior (2015-2024) | replaced = | replaced_by = | sister_channels = {{unbulleted list|[[Treehouse TV]]|[[La Chaîne Disney]]|[[Disney Channel (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Channel]]|[[Disney XD (Canadian TV channel)|Disney XD]]|[[ABC Spark]]}} | timeshift_service = | website = {{url|disneyjunior.ca|Disney Junior Canada}} }} '''Disney Junior''' is a [[Canada|Canadian]] [[English language|English-language]] Children's channel. This is owned by [[Corus Entertainment]]. It was launched on December 1, 2015. ==List of shows== * [[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]] * [[Jake and the Never Land Pirates]] * [[The Berenstain Bears (2003 TV series)|The Berenstain Bears]] * [[Sabrina: The Animated Series]] * [[Mr Moon (TV series)|Mr Moon]] * [[Bob the Builder]] == Programming == # Raven's Home === Telenovela === # Corazón salvaje (1993 TV series) # Doña Bárbara (2008 TV series) # Gata salvaje # Salomé (TV series) === Current Programming === # The Lodge (TV series) # Elena of Avalor # Aladdin # Disney Junior's Ariel # Alice's Wonderland Bakery # Mira, Royal Detective # Fancy Nancy Clancy # Handy Manny # Goldie and Bear # The Chicken Squad # PB&J Otter # Special Agent Oso # Kindergarten: The Musical # Quack Pack # Jake and the Neverland Pirates # Jungle Junction # JoJo's Circus # The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh # SuperKitties # SuperKitties: Su-Purr Adventures # Star Wars: Young Jedi Adventures # Stanley # Sofia the First # Spidey and his Amazing Friends # Sheriff Callie's Wild West # DuckTales (2017) # Chip'n Dale: Rescue Rangers # Doc Mcstuffins: Toy Hospital # Doc McStuffins # T.O.T.S. # The 7D # Puppy Dog Pals # Pupstruction # BunnyTown # Vampirina # 101 Dalmatians: The Series # 101 Dalmatian Street # Eureka! # My Friends Tigger and Pooh # Firebuds # Bluey # Henry Hugglemonster # Muppet Babies # Miles From Tomorrowland # Mickey Mouse Clubhouse # Mickey Mouse Clubhouse+ # Mickey and the Roadster Racers # Mickey Mouse Funhouse # Mickey's Mixed Up Adventures # Morphle and the Magic Pets # The Hive # Meet Spidey and his Amazing Friends # Iron Man and His Awesome Friends # The Lion Guard # The Lion King's Timon and Pumbaa # Tangled: The Series # Little Einsteins # The Little Mermaid (1992) # Lilo and Stitch: The Series # The Rocketeer # Robogobo # Playdate with Winnie the Pooh # Dance with Mira # Me and Ariel: Mermaid Tales # My Little Pony # Earth to Luna! # Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood # Caillou # Milly, Molly # Little Princess # PJ Masks: Power Heroes # Captain Jake and the Neverland Pirates # Mission Force One # Mako Mermaids # Prairie Dog Manos # Return to Neverland # The Ugly Duckling # Molang and PiuPiu # Me and Mickey # Me and Winnie the Pooh # Disney Tsum Tsum # Tsum Tsum Land # Play Break with Spidey and his Amazing Friends # Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears # Space English # Where's Chicky? # Unknown Show # Thomas & Friends # Mermaid Melody Pichi Pichi Pitch # Mermaid Melody Pichi Pichi Pitch Pure # Mako: Island of Secrets # Mermaid Magic # Pretty Cure # Futari wa Pretty Cure # PreCure Splash Star # Powerpuff Girls Z # Yes! PreCure 5 # HeartCatch PreCure! # Smile PreCure! # Suite PreCure # DokiDoki! PreCure # Digimon Universe: App Monsters # Witchy Pretty Cure! # Go! Princess Pretty Cure # Kirakira Pretty Cure a la Mode # Hug! Pretty Cure # Star Twinkle PreCure # Healin' Good Pretty Cure # Tropical-Rouge! Pretty Cure # Delicious Party Pretty Cure # Soaring Sky! Pretty Cure # Power of Hope: PreCure Full Bloom # Wonderful Pretty Cure! # You and Idol Pretty Cure # Shrek (TV Series) # Tao Shu (TV Series) # Donald's Quack Attack # Happy Birthday Donald Duck === Former Programming === * ''[[Boj (TV series)|Boj]]'' # Dino Ranch # Puffin Rock # Octonauts: Above & Beyond # Curious George # The Save Ums! # The Tiger Who Came to Tea # Olivia # Kazoops! # Calimero # Thomas and Friends # Kiya and the Kimoja Heroes # Gigantosaurus # Creative Galaxy # [[Kate & Mim-Mim]] # The Koala Brothers # Timmy Time # Sarah and Duck # PJ Masks # Fun with Claude # The Backyardigans # Zou # Octonauts # Dive Olly Dive! # Higglytown Heroes # Teletubbies # Ella the Elephant # Babar and the Adventures of Badou # Tickety Toc # Tayo the Little Bus # Little Madagascar # Charlie and Lola # Chuggington # 64 Zoo Lane # Dot. # Noddy, Toyland Detective # Beat bugs # Little Vikings # Pinky Dinky Doo # Franny's Feet # Bo on the Go! # Kim Possible # Hey Duggee! # Peppa Pig # Postman Pat # Poppets Town # Pororo the Little Penguin # Mama Mirabelle's Movie Time # Maya the Bee (2012) # Mouk (2011) # If You Give A Mouse A Cookie # Rhyme Time Town # Gaspard and Lisa # Little Robots # Rolie Polie Olie # Robocar Poli # WordWorld # The Wiggles # The Wiggles Live at Disneyland # Ready, Steady, Wiggle! # The Adventures of Gracie Lou # The Book of Pooh # A Mouse Story: The Adventures of George and Gerald # Bear in the Big Blue House # Out of the Box # Minnie's Bow-Toons: Party Palace Pals # Maisy Mouse # Cocomong # Art Attack # Imagination Movers # Unlikely Animals Friends 3 Special # Planet English # Hi-5 # Hi-5 House # My Disney Junior # Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure # Octonauts (Above and Beyond) # Aladdin: the series # Care Bears # Let's Go Pocoyo! # Little Monsters # Cry Babies Magic Tears # Baby Tayo Song Kids # Baby Zoo Song # Baby Tayo Song # Elmo's World # Doraemon # Numberblocks # Engie Benjy # Lunar Jim # Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs # Fireman Sam # Shaun the Sheep # Animal Mechanicals # Esme and Roy # Paw Patrol # Peep and the Big Wide World # Guess with Jess # BabyBus # Messy Goes to Okido # Mush-Mush and the Mushables # Mike the Knight # Mr. Moon # Oswald # Tinga Tinga Tales # Goof Troop # DuckTales # Madeline # Wanda and the Alien # Oliver Discovers # Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! # Disney Animals # Playing with Skully # Playtime with Puppy Dog Pals # Ooh, Aah & You! # Whisker Haven Tales with the Palace Pets # The Mr. Men Show # Penelope Ukarri # Olobob Top # Lulu and Lolo - Tiny Twin Bears # Special Agent Oso: Three Healthy Steps # Goomies # Mini Adventures of Winnie the Pooh # Captain Carlous # Dear Sofia # The Bite-Sized Adventures of Sam Sandwich # Hooray for Fish! # ZooBabu # Tasty Time with ZeFronk # Tigga & Togga # Disney Time # Dipdap # Small Potatoes # Socks # Sweet Tweets # Ladybird and bee # The Doc Files # Gigantosarus Short # AlphaBreaks # Nina Needs To Go! # Bert and Ernie's Great Adventures # Happy Monster Band # Pete's Pets # Big Block SingSong # Boom and Reds # Chiro # Can You Teach My Alligator Manners? # Handy Manny's School for Tools # Muppet Babies: Show and Tell # Muppet Moments # BunnyTown Shorts # Minnie's Bow-Toons # Friends of Higglytown # Veggie Tales # Rita et Machin # Lou and Lou: Safety Patrol # Trotro # Wonder Balls # Yummy Toonies # Calling all T.O.T.S. # Fuzzy Tales # A Poem Is... # Muppet Babies Play Date # Sesame Street # Mickey Mouse Clubhouse: Mickey's Adventures in Wonderland # Lucky Duck # The Snail and the Whale # The Gruffalo # The Gruffalo's Child # Stick Man # The Highway Rat # Room on the Broom # Zog # Coconut the Little Dragon # Little Bear # Abby Hatcher # Dear Dracula # Chip 'N Dale's Nutty Tales # Mickey Mouse: Hot Diggity-Dog Tales # Fancy It Yourself # Elena of Avalor: The Secret Life of Sirenas # Vampirina Ghoul Girls Rock! # How To Train Your Dragon (TV Series) # Hercules: The Series # The Three Caballeros # PJ Masks Music Video # PJ Masks Short # Tale Spin # The Beachbuds # Disney Junior Music Nursery Rhymes # Disney Junior Ready for Preschool # Learning Time with Timmy # Mickey's Mousekersize # Mickey Mouse # Oddbods (short) # Little Charley Bear # The Super Mario Bro. Super Show! # Poncyo # KBS # Cinderella # My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic # The Penguins Of Madagascar # Team Umizoomi # Toopy and Binoo # The Magic School Bus # Go, Diego, Go! # Dora the Explorer # The Electric Company # Martha Speaks # Gunma-chan # The Aptoide Show # Artzooka! # Oobi # Numberjacks # Dinosaur Train # The Doodlebops # Doodlebops Rockin' Road Show # The Numtums # Hello Kitty (2004) # Pikwik Pack # Plim Plim # Poppy Cat # Mason and Stacey # Little Parker # Polo # Eloise: The Animated Series # Bookaboo # Om Nom and Nibble Nom # Grisù # Om Nom: The Movie # Bizou # Didou # Pingoo Bird''Italic text'' # Astroblast! # Alpha And Omega: The Series # Angry Birds Toons # Angelina Ballerina: The Next Steps # The Adventures of Chuck & Friends # Telebbies Story # ToddWorld # Doki's Adventures # Ni Hao, Kai-Lan # Hello Kitty # Bobinogs # Hoota & Snoz # Work It Out, Wombats! # Roary the Racing Car # Roary the Super Racing Car: Color and Number Fun Animation # My Friend Rabbit # Die Faule Paula # My Big Big Friend # Dumb Bunnies # The Little Solvers # Teletubbies Tales # Noripin Falls to the Ground # Nick the Inventor # Hello Kitty and Friends # Too Too Boy # Tom and Jerry Tales # Pucca (TV Series) # Pucca: Love Recipe # Parappa, The Rapper # Birdy, the High Flying Little Plane # Bertha (TV Series) # My Magic Pet Morphle # Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave # AdanTheKing # Chowder # Check and X # Healthy Habits # Ricky Zoom # Mr. Men and Little Miss # Miraculous Ladybug # Tayo Kinder Song # Doggyland # Tsvetnyashki # Rupert Bear, Follow the Magic... # Butterbean's Cafe # Little Charmers # Rainbow Fish # Rube & Crew # Marvel Super Hero Adventures # Little Red Tractor # This is Chukpa # Back at the Barnyard # Casper's Scare School # Amphibia Chibi Tiny Tales # PBS Battle Ultimate # P-Head and Pals # Super Why! # Titi Pangpang # Titi Pangpang Rescue # Disney Junior Lullabies # Mofy # Wonder Pets # House of Mouse # Puppy Dog Pals Playcare # Abadas remastered and fixed # Friday Night Funkin' # Tommy the Little Dragon # Tweetville # Colin and the Thumpies # Baby Sharks Big Show # Realm Craft # Disney Junior Birthday Book # Mickey Mornings # I Am a Princess # Disney Fairies Shorts # Disney Poetry Shorts # Schnuffel # Topsy and Tim # Hilltop Hospitsal # Abadas # Songs For Littles (2021) # The Gummy Bear Show # Disney Junior's The Wonderful World of Songs # Thomas & Friends: Race for the Sodor Cup # Mickey's Christmas Tales # Mickey's Spooky Stories # Mickey & Minnie's Christmas Carlos # Minnie's Bow-Toons: Camp Minnie # Quiet Is... # Bluey Minisodes # Doc Mcstuffins: The doc and bella are in # Mind blowing breakthroughs # Pixar Cars Heroes # Jessie's Feet # Crazy Cuckoo # Pocoyo # Take n Play Homemade # Bubble Guppies # Mouseheads Shorts Collection # Super z # Lu and the Bally Bunch # Text Tempate (Free To Used!) # Toy Story 2 # Guess How Much I Love You # Trucktown # Disney Princess # Chop Chop Ninja # Stella and Sam # Strawberry Shortcake (2003) # Disney Junior Make Sure To Wash Your Hands! # Disney Junior Listos Para El Preescolar # 3rd & Bird # Justin Time # Loopdidoo # Pajanimals # The Secret World of Benjamin Bear # Twirlywoos # Jake's Buccaneer Blast # The Remarkable Mr. King # Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures # Care Bears: Adventures in care-a-lot # Care Bears: Welcome in care-a-lot # Johnny and the Sprites # Henry's World # Pecola # Yo Gabba Gabba! # Tiny Planets # The Berenstain Bears # Willa's Wild Life # Percy's Tiger Tales # Pink Wonder! # Gerald McBoing-Boing # Jane and the Dragon # Zigby # Timothy Goes to School # Dinopaws # The ZhuZhus # Agent Binky: Pets Of the Universe # Jungle Cubs # Barney and Friends Reboot Series # Choo Choo Soul # Bananas in Pyjamas # Lalaloopsy # Dibo The Gift Dragon # The Cat in the Hat Knows a lot About That! # The Little Mouse # P. King Duckling # Digby Dragon # Disney Junior Hour # Rev & Roll # Remy & Boo # Ori Princess # The Magic Roundabout # Katie and Orbie # Tractor Tom # Rob The Robot # The Legend of Tarzan # Mimi's World # The Furchester Hotel # Le Petit Nicolas # Lulu's Islands # Lucas & Emily # This is Emily Yeung # This is Daniel Cook # Bee Movie (TV Series) # Peg + Cat # Ben and Holly's Little Kingdom # Play-doh # Julius Jr. # Super Wings # Pippi Longstocking # Mermicorno: Starfall # Rubbadubbers # Donald Duck Presents # Tinker Bell # Winx Club # Masha and the Bear # Surfing the Net with Elly # Shape Shuffle # Pocoyo’s Fairy Tales # Wheel of Colours # A Quiet Moment with Sleepy Bird # Fred Says # The Martian Brothers Show # Animals Dot To Dot # Professor Pato # Number Menu # SpongeBob SquarePants # Conch Bay # Tabaluga # Dragon Tales # Lazy Lucy # Minnie's Bow-Toons: Pet Hotel [[Category:2015 establishments in Canada]] [[Category:Canadian television channels]] {{tv-stub}} qe68mpqqd7xa49u1871o3lm8wi2hn9p 3 975387 10349171 10345788 2025-06-23T01:18:49Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 */ new section 10349171 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:FusionSub/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(180d) |counter = 3 |maxarchivesize = 150K |archiveheader = {{Automatic archive navigator}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 4 }} == ''The Signpost'': 24 December 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/News and notes|Responsibilities and liabilities as a "Very Large Online Platform"]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Op-ed|Beeblebrox on Wikipediocracy, the Committee, and everything]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Opinion|Graham87 on being the first-ever administrator recall subject]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/In the media|Delhi High Court considers ''Caravan'' and ''Ken'' for evaluating the ANI vs. WMF case]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/From the archives|Where to draw the line in reporting?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Recent research|"Wikipedia editors are quite prosocial", but those motivated by "social image" may put quantity over quality]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Humour|Backlash over Santa Claus' Wikipedia article intensifies]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Gallery|A feast of holidays and carols]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Traffic report|Was a long and dark December]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:04, 25 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27936465 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:37, 30 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == RFA == I have made [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/FusionSub 2]] for you. Good luck!--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:53, 1 January 2025 (UTC) :Thank you :).- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 13:57, 1 January 2025 (UTC) == CopyPatrolBot == What is this lol [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 08:54, 2 January 2025 (UTC) :I'm assuming your talking about the account, which to me looks like a regular bot.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 08:59, 2 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] no what it does, it looks new... [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:02, 2 January 2025 (UTC) :::Seems to communicate with a frontend to create a NC but specifically for possible copyvios. I'm not entirely sure but that's what it seems to be for.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:05, 2 January 2025 (UTC) ::::okay.. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:08, 2 January 2025 (UTC) == Request == Hi, could you please remove the donation message from [[Wikipedia:Student tutorial/Nav bar]]? Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:39FB:FF96:8D13:FB6D|2601:644:907E:A70:39FB:FF96:8D13:FB6D]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:39FB:FF96:8D13:FB6D|talk]]) 19:09, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :Huh, that's interesting. Anyway, {{done}}.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:11, 4 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia talk:Protection policy == I notice the warnings are given twice on [[Wikipedia talk:Protection policy]] and some of them only apply to English Wikipedia. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:813C:75D5:AE3B:72C0|2601:644:907E:A70:813C:75D5:AE3B:72C0]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:813C:75D5:AE3B:72C0|talk]]) 18:24, 5 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:56, 6 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Adminship == [[File:Admin T-shirt.svg|thumb]] Congratulations on the successful RfA. You should now see a lot more tabs/buttons in your user interface. Please take a moment to re-familiarise yourself with the respective policies, particularly those that have to do with your newly expanded powers. As always, please feel free to reach out to anyone on the team if you have questions. Also, I have found your T-shirt. Please don't lose it. <tt>;)</tt> [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 07:30, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :Congrats!! (on the t-shirt) [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 08:04, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :Thank you :).- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:00, 10 January 2025 (UTC) {| style="border: 1px solid #D2691E; margin: auto; margin:-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px" | style="background:Wheat;"|[[File:Hot chocolate.jpg|85px]] | style="padding:10px; text-align:center;"|<span style="font-family:">Cactusisme has given you some [[Hot chocolate]] with plump [[marshmallow]]s and foamy [[cream]]! Drink it up and spread this delicious drink by putting {{tls|Hot chocolate}} on someone's talk pageǃ <br /> </span> |} {{clear}} == Requesting an edit == Hi FusionSub, could you please make the following edits on [[Main Page/Other languages]]? * "română (Romanian)" ([[:ro:]]) moved from 100,000 to 500,000 * "తెలుగు (Telugu)" ([[:te:]]) added to 100,000 * "shqip (Albanian)" ([[:sq:]]) added to 100,000 For evidence, see [[:m:List of Wikipedias]] (or [[Special:Stats]] on each wiki if you don't trust that page) [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:9DA2:B986:8C6C:4252|2601:644:907E:A70:9DA2:B986:8C6C:4252]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:9DA2:B986:8C6C:4252|talk]]) 19:22, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :{{done}}.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 11:23, 11 January 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:24AB:8AC7:97C2:188F|2601:644:907E:A70:24AB:8AC7:97C2:188F]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:24AB:8AC7:97C2:188F|talk]]) 07:00, 12 January 2025 (UTC) == Request == Can you create protect this page? [[Maga-R3LS War (2024)]] [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:01, 12 January 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} salted for 3 days.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:04, 12 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 13 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Tech News: 2025-03 == <section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise. * Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139] * Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:42, 14 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28048614 --> == ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/From the editors|Looking back, looking forward]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2024]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In the media|Will you be targeted?]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Technology report|New Calculator template brings interactivity at last]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Essay|Meet the Canadian who holds the longest editing streak on Wikipedia]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Opinion|Reflections one score hence]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/News and notes|It's a new dawn, it's a new day, it's a new life for me... and I'm feeling free]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Serendipity|What we've left behind, and where we want to go next]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Op-ed|Elon Musk and the right on Wikipedia]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In focus|Twenty years of The Signpost: What did it take?]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Arbitration report|Analyzing commonalities of some contentious topics]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Humour|How to make friends on Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 07:58, 15 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28061132 --> == Curios == What does [[MediaWiki:Jsonconfig-use-category]] do? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:53, 15 January 2025 (UTC) :It essentially defines the category that MediaWiki puts pages that use [[mw:Extension:JsonConfig]] in.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 10:57, 15 January 2025 (UTC) ::oh, alright [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:57, 15 January 2025 (UTC) :::Yeah, nothing too interesting.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 10:58, 15 January 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/From the editors|Looking back, looking forward]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2024]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In the media|Will you be targeted?]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Technology report|New Calculator template brings interactivity at last]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Essay|Meet the Canadian who holds the longest editing streak on Wikipedia]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Opinion|Reflections one score hence]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/News and notes|It's a new dawn, it's a new day, it's a new life for me... and I'm feeling free]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Serendipity|What we've left behind, and where we want to go next]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Op-ed|Elon Musk and the right on Wikipedia]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In focus|Twenty years of The Signpost: What did it take?]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Arbitration report|Analyzing commonalities of some contentious topics]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Humour|How to make friends on Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 12:30, 15 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28061132 --> :Wuh?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 14:02, 15 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Tech News: 2025-04 == <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:37, 21 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == Dienoycus == Regarding [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Dienoycus]]: I think all the relevant content from [[Dienoycus]] is already in [[Deinonychus]], except for some very complex things. Can [[Dienoycus]] be deleted? [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 19:46, 21 January 2025 (UTC) :I'm also noticing that you didn't remove the RfD tag from the articles whose RfD's you closed as keep. Could you please do that? [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 19:49, 21 January 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you for reminding me about the tags, {{done}}.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:54, 21 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Tech News: 2025-05 == <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year. '''Updates for editors''' * iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:15, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == [[:Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension]] == Hi, FusionSub. We had [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension|an RFD]] for this category, which resulted in a consensus to delete. I see that you deleted it on 15 January. However, there are over 70,000 entries in it so it still needs to be depopulated. That would usually be done by the closing admin: are you working on that? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:02, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The category should be being depopulated as I type and as you read this. This will likely continue well into February as the pages are only removed after an edit, and I'm not smart enough to find out how to make ~70K null edits in a timely manner.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 16:14, 28 January 2025 (UTC) ::Ah, OK, thanks for the info. I wouldn't want to have to do that, either! I just happened to notice it on a page I was editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:25, 28 January 2025 (UTC) == There's an LTA active == [[Special:Contribs/66.188.228.3]] [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:85FF:1340:9A1E:D909|2601:644:907E:A70:85FF:1340:9A1E:D909]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:85FF:1340:9A1E:D909|talk]]) 22:33, 2 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:21, 3 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Tech News: 2025-06 == <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements. * Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki. ** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. ** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == Massdelete == Please massdelete all this users edit as block evasion. {{User|VSOian}} [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:34, 5 February 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] May I ask what block they are evading?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 11:34, 5 February 2025 (UTC) ::The pages he created are similar to en and and he is evading the ip block [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 22:19, 5 February 2025 (UTC) ::All the pages were once deleted via rfd on en and recreated as drafts per different ips. They are still not notable, even if the user is not blocked. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 22:40, 5 February 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 7 February 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Recent research|GPT-4 writes better edit summaries than human Wikipedians]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/News and notes|Let's talk!]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Opinion|Fathoms Below, but over the moon]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/In the media|Wikipedia is an extension of legacy media propaganda, says Elon Musk]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Community view|24th Wikipedia Day in New York City]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Arbitration report|Palestine-Israel articles 5 has closed]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Traffic report|A wild drive]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 02:00, 7 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28179470 --> == Thank you == Thank you for blocking the user and can you delete the page that was up for deletion? [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 17:05, 7 February 2025 (UTC) == Question == Hello FusionSub, you are the administrator why don't you just delete the pages that are deemed inappropriate, I want to know the reason, here you have the feature to delete, block and so on. but why don't you do that? [[User:Todayaad|Todayaad]] ([[User talk:Todayaad|talk]]) 19:47, 8 February 2025 (UTC) :May I know any specific cases of my actions (or lack thereof) that you are thinking of?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 20:13, 8 February 2025 (UTC) ::Yesterday it was the WP:11 page that sold clothes or promoted clothes, and the Ali Azhar D page too. [[User:Todayaad|Todayaad]] ([[User talk:Todayaad|talk]]) 09:28, 9 February 2025 (UTC) ::Bobby Jackson, and anything. [[User:Todayaad|Todayaad]] ([[User talk:Todayaad|talk]]) 09:34, 9 February 2025 (UTC) ::Can you please explain why you don't do things that administrators should do such as deleting pages, etc.? [[User:Todayaad|Todayaad]] ([[User talk:Todayaad|talk]]) 09:38, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::The [[Special:Log/FusionSub|logs]] disagree with the statement that I don't do what admins should.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 10:10, 9 February 2025 (UTC) == Shovon Ahmed == Hi, @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] trust you're doing good? This article [[Shovon Ahmed]] was already on [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2025/Shovon_Ahmed discussion delete], I'm surprised to see that inexperienced editor has removed the tag. Please look into it. Best, [[User:Okwanite|Okwanite]] ([[User talk:Okwanite|talk]]) 12:19, 9 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 10 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Tech News: 2025-07 == <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February. '''Updates for editors''' * The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. * The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:12, 11 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == Please undelete the page People's Insight == I am writing to request the undeletion of the "People's Insight" page. We have added all necessary references and sources to the page, confirming that it pertains to an exit poll and political analysis company.We are committed to adhering to Wikipedia's standards and guidelines. We assure you that we are ready and willing to promptly address any further edits or modifications that you may require to ensure the page's compliance. Thank you for your time and consideration. We look forward to your positive response and the restoration of the "People's Insight" page. [[User:009dishu|009dishu]] ([[User talk:009dishu|talk]]) 11:18, 12 February 2025 (UTC) == Sweets! == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:blue; background-color:AliceBlue; border-width:1px; text-align:left; padding:9px;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Smiley-Lollipop.svg|120px|left]] Asteralee has given you a [[Lol|LOL]][[lollipop|ipop]]! This horrible [[pun]] and delicious [[candy]] spreads [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] and tells the world the low things you can do to be funny. Spread WikiLove by giving someone else a lollipop, whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past or a good friend. ''Asteralee's message: Thank you for your work as an admin on this Wikipedia! Enjoy!'' <br /> Spread the unrelenting joy of lollipops by adding {{tls|Lollipop}} to someone's talk page with a friendly message! {{clear}} </div> ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 13:59, 13 February 2025 (UTC) :<nowiki>:D</nowiki> Thank you.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 14:01, 13 February 2025 (UTC) ::No problem :) ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 14:01, 13 February 2025 (UTC) == Warning == Please refrain from making destructive changes to a wikipedia entry, as you did with calling [[Ninja (gamer)]] fatherless. I have reverted the changes. [[Special:Contributions/12.55.225.206|12.55.225.206]] ([[User talk:12.55.225.206|talk]]) 16:19, 14 February 2025 (UTC) :That never happened? You thinking of someone else?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 16:57, 14 February 2025 (UTC) ::Unfortunately Fusion you're being trolled, the IP is pretending to be a bot and is vandalising the project, pretty sad really. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:20, 14 February 2025 (UTC) :::Oh, that's new to me. I guess I can see it now that you've told me it's a troll.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 17:43, 14 February 2025 (UTC) == Please block this user == https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/2401:E180:8C60:B85:D4AC:BF05:C288:3DD0/64 [[Special:Contributions/50.175.193.34|50.175.193.34]] ([[User talk:50.175.193.34|talk]]) 17:11, 15 February 2025 (UTC) == Please delete == https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:69.118.230.235&oldid=10079554 please RD [[User:Vernacular29293|Vernacular29293]] ([[User talk:Vernacular29293|talk]]) 17:14, 15 February 2025 (UTC) :{{done}}.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 18:06, 15 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:21, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Tech News: 2025-08 == <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]] * Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used. * The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements. * A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == Reply == Sorry for the page i made but i saw nothing wrong with the page could you please tell me what was wrong? Also i am just a good faith ip editor anyways good luck with your contribuitions best regards [[Special:Contributions/179.109.143.218|179.109.143.218]] ([[User talk:179.109.143.218|talk]]) 15:00, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :Thanks for reaching out to me. :When I reviewed the article I didn't see a claim of [[Wikipedia:Notability|notability]] which is listed under the [[WP:Deletion policy|Deletion policy]] as a reason to [[WP:QD|Quick delete]]. :If you can find a valid claim of notability, the page could be remade, but if the page is recreated with the same content as it did before, it will end up the same way.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 15:20, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::ok i will use some different sentences when i remade the page anyways good luck with your contribuitions best regards. [[Special:Contributions/179.109.143.218|179.109.143.218]] ([[User talk:179.109.143.218|talk]]) 15:53, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 24 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Tech News: 2025-09 == <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Meetings and events''' * The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 25 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == Re: WP:VIP == Hi @[[User:FusionSub]]! You said on your edit summary before you cleared the VIP list "There was some steps missing when warnings before the report... but anyways, done." What steps was I missing? Thanks! [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 21:49, 25 February 2025 (UTC) :I think it was the immediate L3 warning that invoked that response from me, but then again that person should be reported to [[WP:VIP]] on-sight so warnings weren't needed to begin with :).- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 21:53, 25 February 2025 (UTC) : Ohh Okay that makes sense! I will remember that next time when reporting vandals and reverting vandalism (which is a lot of work keeping the Wiki clean and free of vandalism lol) Anyways, have a good day and happy editing! :) [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 21:55, 25 February 2025 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:Adelaideslement8723|Adelaideslement8723]], Just a heads up; the IP you reported is the same guy that has been doing this crap at [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Clyde_Bruckman&action=history Talk:Clyde Bruckman] so warnings are just a waste of time, SRG used to global lock on sight but as you've seen he's back on a new IP within minutes so going the SRG route is also a waste of time in some respects, I just report at VIP and revert (or sometimes allow his edit to stand until an admin comes on), Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:09, 25 February 2025 (UTC) : @[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] Thanks for the heads up, it's pretty much pointless to just VIP him. I would go ahead and report him to SRG if I wanted to. [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 04:42, 26 February 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Adelaideslement8723|Adelaideslement8723]] No worries, Exactly I agree tbh, Okay no worries :), Happy editing, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 14:07, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == [[User talk:Erik Johnson-Monroe]] == Just a heads up on the block notice you used on the user's talk page. It should be uw-block3. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:43, 27 February 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, I know. I think I just forgot to change it when I adjusted the block from 1 week to indef.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 11:36, 27 February 2025 (UTC) ::Another one, you shouldn't normally review unblock requests for blocks that you have placed yourself, as you're an [[:en:WP:INVOLVED|involved party]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:51, 27 February 2025 (UTC) :::Oh, sorry about that.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 07:57, 28 February 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 27 February 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/News and notes|Administrator elections up for reapproval and 1bil GET snagged on Commons]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Serendipity|Guinea-Bissau Heritage from Commons to the World]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Technology report|Hear that? The wikis go silent twice a year]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/In the media|The end of the world]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Recent research|What's known about how readers navigate Wikipedia; Italian Wikipedia hardest to read]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Opinion|Sennecaster's RfA debriefing]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Tips and tricks|One year after this article is posted, will every single article on Wikipedia have a short description?]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Community view|Open letter from French Wikipedians says "no" to intimidation of volunteer contributors]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Traffic report|Temporary scars, February stars]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Essay|The source, the whole source, and nothing but the source]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Obituary|Ümüt Çınar (Kmoksy) and Vinícius Medina Kern (Vmkern)]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:32, 27 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28313070 --> == Thank you == Hello, and I would like to thank you for blocking the vandal account. Based on the two other accounts I mentioned on [[WP:VIP]], they might be the same user, so just a heads up! :) [[User:Kashingggz|Kashingggz]] ([[User talk:Kashingggz|talk]]) 09:13, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, I reviewed the accounts that you linked and the contribs matched the ones of the Griff impersonator.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:14, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Kashingggz|Kashingggz]] Also I suggest not talking to LTAs [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:50, 3 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ndifreke Ukpong]] == Hello, I have an update about this RFD that you closed as kept. [[Special:Contributions/Okwanite]], who voted at the RFD has been marked as LTA ([[:w:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Ndizzy4glo]]). It is also possible that they abused logout edits at the RFD ([[Special:Diff/10061429]]). [[Ndifreke Ukpong]] may meet QD G5. Should we still keep [[Ndifreke Ukpong]]? I look forward to hearing from you. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 03:17, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :I'm not sure, as on one side both the confirmed sock and the IP made a page on the exact same topic, but on the other side Okwanite never edited the local page using their account (Unless the ILoveDublin account is a sock, which I doubt as it probably would've been brought up at the enwiki SPI if it was a sock) and so the only link would be the RfD, which (at least in my opinion) is not enough grounds to say that the IP was a sock.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:09, 3 March 2025 (UTC) == Tech News: 2025-10 == <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you. * When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline. * Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:31, 4 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:51, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Tech News: 2025-11 == <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>! * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors. * An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:09, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == New == Hello @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]]. Post beginner tutorials on my talk page! ([[User:WikiV007|WikiV007]] ([[User talk:WikiV007|talk]]) 15:57, 12 March 2025 (UTC) == definition of an inactive admin == Hi, per your comments [[Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 166#Inactive admins|here]], I used the same rules as Djsasso. Reviewing contribs of the admins in Active, once you see the last 50 edits get to three separate months, you move them down to Semi-active. If you see last 50 edits of the Semi-active admins get to all in the same month, move them back up to Active. And if there are no edits in 90 days they can be moved to the Inactive section. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien2|Ferien2]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:13, 14 March 2025 (UTC) :Thank you, I will keep this in mind :).- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 14:01, 14 March 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Tech News: 2025-12 == <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC]. '''Updates for editors''' * The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns. * On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard. * The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]]. * Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation. * The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:48, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == Just a question == Can you give [[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] as administrator? He making very good edits and articles! [[User:Nassiv64|Nassiv64]] ([[User talk:Nassiv64|talk]]) 14:10, 21 March 2025 (UTC) :Since I am not a bureaucrat (and honestly don't really want to be one) I can't give users administrator rights.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 14:15, 21 March 2025 (UTC) ::Becuase you are adminstator. [[User:Nassiv64|Nassiv64]] ([[User talk:Nassiv64|talk]]) 14:16, 21 March 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 22 March 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/From the editor|''Hanami'']] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/News and notes|Deeper look at takedowns targeting Wikipedia]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/In the media|The good, the bad, and the unusual]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Recent research|Explaining the disappointing history of Flagged Revisions; and what's the impact of ChatGPT on Wikipedia so far?]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Traffic report|All the world's a stage, we are merely players...]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Gallery|WikiPortraits rule!]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Essay|Unusual biographical images]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Obituary|Rest in peace]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:12, 22 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28391577 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Tech News: 2025-13 == <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). * Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time. * Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]]. * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:43, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-14 == <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 1 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == Help == Hey bro FusionSub, [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=2409%3A40d0%3A%3A%2F32&namespace=all&tagfilter=&start=&end= this] ip vandalising the pages and block made by you. This ip continuesly vandalising your block. [[User:Durjan Singh Jadon|Durjan Singh Jadon]] ([[User talk:Durjan Singh Jadon|talk]]) 12:33, 5 April 2025 (UTC) :Need to impose a big rang block. [[User:Durjan Singh Jadon|Durjan Singh Jadon]] ([[User talk:Durjan Singh Jadon|talk]]) 12:35, 5 April 2025 (UTC) == Block HistorianAlferedo == Hey bro, if you have time can you check out the edits made by [[user:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] who is protecting these block evading IP addresses. I have reverted the edits made by these vandalizing IP addresses, but HistorianAlferedo is reverting my edits. I think he is the user who is using these IPs. [[User:Durjan Singh Jadon|Durjan Singh Jadon]] ([[User talk:Durjan Singh Jadon|talk]]) 17:11, 5 April 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-15 == <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == ''The Signpost'': 9 April 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Special report|Wikipedian and physician Ziyad al-Sufiani reportedly released from Saudi prison]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In focus|WMF to explore "common standards" for NPOV policies; implications for project autonomy remain unclear]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In the media|Indian judges demand removal of content critical of Asian News International]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News and notes|35,000 user accounts compromised, locked in attempted credential-stuffing attack]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Op-ed|How crawlers impact the operations of the Wikimedia projects]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Opinion|Crawlers, hogs and gorillas]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Debriefing|Giraffer's RfA debriefing]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Obituary|RHaworth, TomCat4680 and PawełMM]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Traffic report|Heigh-Ho, Heigh-Ho, off to report we go...]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News from Diff|Strengthening Wikipedia’s neutral point of view]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Comix|Thirteen]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 18:26, 9 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28494227 --> == A Cactus for you! == [[File:Cactus.jpg|left|150px]] --[[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 11:55, 11 April 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-16 == <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:25, 15 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == Recent revert == @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] Thanks for this revert. I already know we should not remove remove comments from others talk pages.[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Adelaideslement8723&diff=prev&oldid=10203384] in this edit I didn't revert his comment even in a comment he removed drive links in the same edit removing links he added his reply. So when I undo removal of drive links/his comment was also removed. But you've noticed Davey's behavior? How rude/arrogant his behavior is? Thank you. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 11:37, 20 April 2025 (UTC) :Also next I'll think about not linking drive links. But you can assist where I can post such screenshorts espeacially script related? Just to show if I'm facing some error with the script? Then such file links I can use in future conversation? Because If I'm not wrong on commons our images will be delete due to personal images or as non-used images (on wiki projects). [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 11:42, 20 April 2025 (UTC) ::As Davey brought here something old. please you can read our whole conversation at [[Talk:Ghatotkacha (king)#G12]] and [[User talk:Davey2010#G12]]{{Broken anchor|date=2025-06-16|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=User talk:Davey2010#G12|reason= The anchor (G12) [[Special:Diff/10327421|has been deleted]].|diff_id=10327421}} also here I was concerned only his changing mind/ U-turns and talking admin's reviews in his on hands then because of his rude behavior and our long conversation I mistakenly talked about En-wiki which I suddenly clarify that was not related to simple-Wiki in any way. You can check I was good in behavior toward him still, I don't have not any bad intentions for him. [[User talk:Davey2010#Barnstar!|My first every Barstar! was also just for Davey]]{{Broken anchor|date=2025-06-16|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=User talk:Davey2010#Barnstar!|reason= The anchor (Barnstar!) [[Special:Diff/10327421|has been deleted]].|diff_id=10327421}} but I'm only concerned about his rude behavior. Thank you. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 11:57, 20 April 2025 (UTC) ::I took a quick look at [[c:COM:SCOPE|the scope policy on commons]] and from what I can tell as long as it is realistically able to be used to educate people (in this case to educate on our installation of [[WP:Twinkle|Twinkle]]) and there are no other issues like copyrighted material in the image (e.g parts of a non-free browser) it should be able to be uploaded there. I'm not entirely confident in my assessment so you may want to ask another editor that is more knowledgeable about commons policy before uploading, but from my interpretation of the policy, it should be ok. ::Summary: From what I can tell it would be allowed if it is clearly educational about Twinkle but you should probably check with an editor more confident and knowledgeable about commons before uploading to be safe.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 12:05, 20 April 2025 (UTC) :::{{cyan|''Thanks for the assistance!''}} Before uploading such screenshots on wp:commons for educational purposes, I'll take advice from a knowledge editor over there. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 14:27, 20 April 2025 (UTC) :I'm not here to further pour more fuel on to the fire, But Bense has had an issue with me since I told someone to "go and f themselves" at the English Wikipedia which resulted in an ANI thread, They brought it up [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Ghatotkacha_(king)&diff=prev&oldid=10197718 here]. Prior to that me and Bense have always been cool so I don't understand why the hostility over that even more so when that comment wasn't made to Bense and it wasn't even made on this project...., :I'm by no means proud of that comment and I'm disappointed an off the cuff comment there has lead to this animosity. I won't reply or comment here further as don't want to make things 10x worse, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 11:43, 20 April 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Tech News: 2025-17 == <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:00, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == Christopher (name) == Please you can move [[Christopher (name)]] to [[Christopher]]? I didn't create directly "Christopher" due to previous delete log. Because this page was deleted under QD:G7 in 2019. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 10:13, 27 April 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Bensebgli|Bensebgli]] you can create the page, the deletion is there for easy reference. You can also move pages by yourself. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:16, 27 April 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks @[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]], I know I can create new pages or move any existing one. But due to previous delete log, I thought it's a better option to ask an admin, if they have any objections. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 10:22, 27 April 2025 (UTC) :::i know, I have no problems with this move. The previous was becuase author wanted deletion, so it shoould be fine. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:24, 27 April 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 09:11, 28 April 2025 (UTC) :Considering it was last deleted in 2016 there should be no issues in you creating it.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 15:50, 27 April 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 09:11, 28 April 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Tech News: 2025-18 == <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == Regarding articles created by me == Hello admin @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] this user @AurKestra was registered in wikipedia just before few hours and just keep adding tags to the articles which i have created it seem and shows suspecious activity, please can you warn this user. [[User:1Jukebox|1Jukebox]] ([[User talk:1Jukebox|talk]]) 10:12, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :Hi Dear why are u worried , your such an paid creator i know, stop creating deleted pages again and again [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 10:29, 29 April 2025 (UTC) ::hi even his english wikipedia is deleted multiple times with multiple names Shivam Khajuria Reffer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Shivam_Khajurria https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Shivam_Khajuria and u tried again to make with https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Shivam_Khajuria_1 [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 10:30, 29 April 2025 (UTC) ::You dont have any evidence, why are you just targeting my pages, you have already added your comments to talk page of admin, so if admin will think that this page should be deleted then they will delete it, and for this page you tell me the reason why you want to delete the page?. [[User:1Jukebox|1Jukebox]] ([[User talk:1Jukebox|talk]]) 10:32, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :user [[User:1Jukebox|1Jukebox]] is an sock puppet and his 2nd ID has been blocked multiple times ie : [[User:ABK12O|<bdi>ABK12O</bdi>]] :kindly block this guy. [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 10:32, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 1 May 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:21, 1 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28562138 --> == RFD == Hi Fusion, I originally wasn't going to say anything but it's been bugging me all day, Regarding your RFD closure at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Hank Pym (Marvel Cinematic Universe)]], I added the next batch 15 minutes after Steven voted[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2025/Hank_Pym_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)&action=history], If it were an hour or more I could understand but it was 15 minutes, and chances are @[[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] would've seen the next batch being added on their watchlist anyway (or if they didn't then I doubt they would've cared to be honest), [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion&diff=prev&oldid=10233218 This] was disruptive and I'm not proud of it one bit but I wasn't prepared to waste my time doing another batch nomination again (which isn't a 5 minute job) just for you or someone else to pick another fault with it and delete less than half the articles (or none at all), I've now made it a chore for the next closing admin to close all of these and delete them, something I really tried to avoid. I get why you did it but I just feel it was OTT and (I say this with the utmost respect to you) I feel your actions have led to this chore for the next admin which as I said I really tried to avoid in the first place and is something that could've been avoided (but as I said I get why), Anyway thank you for the hard work and efforts you do here I still certainly appreciate your help everywhere else, Happy editing, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:29, 3 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] I'll make sure to put on my calendar to deal with those next week to prevent the undeserved suffering that the RfD closing will do for the other admins.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 16:38, 3 May 2025 (UTC) ::I appreciate that thank you, Have a great day, Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:48, 3 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:29, 5 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Tech News: 2025-19 == <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 6 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == Mass delete == Special:Contributions/77.75.148.97 ? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 08:57, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:29, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Tech News: 2025-20 == <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == flood flag == Can I continue having flood flag, still have more pages. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:33, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} for 15 minutes.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 10:36, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::need again [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:20, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 14 May 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/News and notes|WMF to kick off new-CEO quest as Iskandar preps to move on — Supreme Court nixes gag of Wiki page for other India court row on ANI — code-heads give fix-up date for Charts in lieu of long-dead Graph gizmo]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In the media|Wikimedia Foundation sues over UK government decision that might require identity verification of editors worldwide]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Disinformation report|What does Jay-Z know about Wikipedia?]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In focus|On the hunt for sources: Swedish AfD discussions]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Technology report|WMF introduces unique but privacy-preserving browser cookie]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Debriefing|Goldsztajn's RfA debriefing]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Obituary|Max Lum (User:ICOHBuzz)]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Community view|A Deep Dive Into Wikimedia (part 2)]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Comix|Collection]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/From the archives|Humor from the Archives]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:02, 14 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28671646 --> == Re: recent block == FYI: [[:m:User:Hide on Rosé/gaming the autoconfirmed system LTA]]. [[User:Hide on Rosé|Hide on Rosé]] ([[User talk:Hide on Rosé|talk]]) 11:21, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :So it could be part of a sock farm? <small>lovely</small>.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 12:07, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :: Yes, you can monitor [[Wikipedia:Sandbox]], which is one of target pages of them. [[User:Hide on Rosé|Hide on Rosé]] ([[User talk:Hide on Rosé|talk]]) 12:11, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::I feel like monitoring [[Special:RecentChanges|RC]] like normal would be enough, no? This LTA doesn't seem to be particularly difficult to track as the accounts seem to share a common name format.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 12:27, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Issue == A recently range-blocked IP user continues the behaviour that got it blocked: [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&action=history 1], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk#c-2001:2020:309:CBE7:19C4:7799:B895:291E-20250610033900-The_word_might_have_'one,_main_meaning'_in_English 2] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Auntof6#c-2001:2020:309:CBE7:19C4:7799:B895:291E-20250610122700-Capitulation_(disambig_page) 3]. Would you mind having a look? [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 18:41, 10 June 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> c3u2it2kl95gmix008tfl7hgzvp19iv 10349189 10349171 2025-06-23T01:34:46Z Cewbot 687081 [[User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|Fixing broken anchor]]: Remove 2 notifications (When checking links to [[User talk:Auntof6]]) 10349189 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:FusionSub/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(180d) |counter = 3 |maxarchivesize = 150K |archiveheader = {{Automatic archive navigator}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 4 }} == ''The Signpost'': 24 December 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/News and notes|Responsibilities and liabilities as a "Very Large Online Platform"]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Op-ed|Beeblebrox on Wikipediocracy, the Committee, and everything]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Opinion|Graham87 on being the first-ever administrator recall subject]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/In the media|Delhi High Court considers ''Caravan'' and ''Ken'' for evaluating the ANI vs. WMF case]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/From the archives|Where to draw the line in reporting?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Recent research|"Wikipedia editors are quite prosocial", but those motivated by "social image" may put quantity over quality]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Humour|Backlash over Santa Claus' Wikipedia article intensifies]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Gallery|A feast of holidays and carols]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Traffic report|Was a long and dark December]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:04, 25 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27936465 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:37, 30 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == RFA == I have made [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/FusionSub 2]] for you. Good luck!--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:53, 1 January 2025 (UTC) :Thank you :).- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 13:57, 1 January 2025 (UTC) == CopyPatrolBot == What is this lol [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 08:54, 2 January 2025 (UTC) :I'm assuming your talking about the account, which to me looks like a regular bot.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 08:59, 2 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] no what it does, it looks new... [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:02, 2 January 2025 (UTC) :::Seems to communicate with a frontend to create a NC but specifically for possible copyvios. I'm not entirely sure but that's what it seems to be for.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:05, 2 January 2025 (UTC) ::::okay.. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:08, 2 January 2025 (UTC) == Request == Hi, could you please remove the donation message from [[Wikipedia:Student tutorial/Nav bar]]? Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:39FB:FF96:8D13:FB6D|2601:644:907E:A70:39FB:FF96:8D13:FB6D]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:39FB:FF96:8D13:FB6D|talk]]) 19:09, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :Huh, that's interesting. Anyway, {{done}}.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:11, 4 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia talk:Protection policy == I notice the warnings are given twice on [[Wikipedia talk:Protection policy]] and some of them only apply to English Wikipedia. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:813C:75D5:AE3B:72C0|2601:644:907E:A70:813C:75D5:AE3B:72C0]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:813C:75D5:AE3B:72C0|talk]]) 18:24, 5 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:56, 6 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Adminship == [[File:Admin T-shirt.svg|thumb]] Congratulations on the successful RfA. You should now see a lot more tabs/buttons in your user interface. Please take a moment to re-familiarise yourself with the respective policies, particularly those that have to do with your newly expanded powers. As always, please feel free to reach out to anyone on the team if you have questions. Also, I have found your T-shirt. Please don't lose it. <tt>;)</tt> [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 07:30, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :Congrats!! (on the t-shirt) [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 08:04, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :Thank you :).- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:00, 10 January 2025 (UTC) {| style="border: 1px solid #D2691E; margin: auto; margin:-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px" | style="background:Wheat;"|[[File:Hot chocolate.jpg|85px]] | style="padding:10px; text-align:center;"|<span style="font-family:">Cactusisme has given you some [[Hot chocolate]] with plump [[marshmallow]]s and foamy [[cream]]! Drink it up and spread this delicious drink by putting {{tls|Hot chocolate}} on someone's talk pageǃ <br /> </span> |} {{clear}} == Requesting an edit == Hi FusionSub, could you please make the following edits on [[Main Page/Other languages]]? * "română (Romanian)" ([[:ro:]]) moved from 100,000 to 500,000 * "తెలుగు (Telugu)" ([[:te:]]) added to 100,000 * "shqip (Albanian)" ([[:sq:]]) added to 100,000 For evidence, see [[:m:List of Wikipedias]] (or [[Special:Stats]] on each wiki if you don't trust that page) [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:9DA2:B986:8C6C:4252|2601:644:907E:A70:9DA2:B986:8C6C:4252]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:9DA2:B986:8C6C:4252|talk]]) 19:22, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :{{done}}.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 11:23, 11 January 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:24AB:8AC7:97C2:188F|2601:644:907E:A70:24AB:8AC7:97C2:188F]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:24AB:8AC7:97C2:188F|talk]]) 07:00, 12 January 2025 (UTC) == Request == Can you create protect this page? [[Maga-R3LS War (2024)]] [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:01, 12 January 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} salted for 3 days.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:04, 12 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 13 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Tech News: 2025-03 == <section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise. * Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139] * Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:42, 14 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28048614 --> == ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/From the editors|Looking back, looking forward]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2024]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In the media|Will you be targeted?]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Technology report|New Calculator template brings interactivity at last]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Essay|Meet the Canadian who holds the longest editing streak on Wikipedia]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Opinion|Reflections one score hence]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/News and notes|It's a new dawn, it's a new day, it's a new life for me... and I'm feeling free]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Serendipity|What we've left behind, and where we want to go next]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Op-ed|Elon Musk and the right on Wikipedia]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In focus|Twenty years of The Signpost: What did it take?]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Arbitration report|Analyzing commonalities of some contentious topics]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Humour|How to make friends on Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 07:58, 15 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28061132 --> == Curios == What does [[MediaWiki:Jsonconfig-use-category]] do? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:53, 15 January 2025 (UTC) :It essentially defines the category that MediaWiki puts pages that use [[mw:Extension:JsonConfig]] in.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 10:57, 15 January 2025 (UTC) ::oh, alright [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:57, 15 January 2025 (UTC) :::Yeah, nothing too interesting.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 10:58, 15 January 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/From the editors|Looking back, looking forward]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2024]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In the media|Will you be targeted?]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Technology report|New Calculator template brings interactivity at last]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Essay|Meet the Canadian who holds the longest editing streak on Wikipedia]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Opinion|Reflections one score hence]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/News and notes|It's a new dawn, it's a new day, it's a new life for me... and I'm feeling free]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Serendipity|What we've left behind, and where we want to go next]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Op-ed|Elon Musk and the right on Wikipedia]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In focus|Twenty years of The Signpost: What did it take?]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Arbitration report|Analyzing commonalities of some contentious topics]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Humour|How to make friends on Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 12:30, 15 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28061132 --> :Wuh?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 14:02, 15 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Tech News: 2025-04 == <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:37, 21 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == Dienoycus == Regarding [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Dienoycus]]: I think all the relevant content from [[Dienoycus]] is already in [[Deinonychus]], except for some very complex things. Can [[Dienoycus]] be deleted? [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 19:46, 21 January 2025 (UTC) :I'm also noticing that you didn't remove the RfD tag from the articles whose RfD's you closed as keep. Could you please do that? [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 19:49, 21 January 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you for reminding me about the tags, {{done}}.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:54, 21 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Tech News: 2025-05 == <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year. '''Updates for editors''' * iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:15, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == [[:Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension]] == Hi, FusionSub. We had [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension|an RFD]] for this category, which resulted in a consensus to delete. I see that you deleted it on 15 January. However, there are over 70,000 entries in it so it still needs to be depopulated. That would usually be done by the closing admin: are you working on that? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:02, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The category should be being depopulated as I type and as you read this. This will likely continue well into February as the pages are only removed after an edit, and I'm not smart enough to find out how to make ~70K null edits in a timely manner.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 16:14, 28 January 2025 (UTC) ::Ah, OK, thanks for the info. I wouldn't want to have to do that, either! I just happened to notice it on a page I was editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:25, 28 January 2025 (UTC) == There's an LTA active == [[Special:Contribs/66.188.228.3]] [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:85FF:1340:9A1E:D909|2601:644:907E:A70:85FF:1340:9A1E:D909]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:85FF:1340:9A1E:D909|talk]]) 22:33, 2 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:21, 3 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Tech News: 2025-06 == <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements. * Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki. ** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. ** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == Massdelete == Please massdelete all this users edit as block evasion. {{User|VSOian}} [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:34, 5 February 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] May I ask what block they are evading?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 11:34, 5 February 2025 (UTC) ::The pages he created are similar to en and and he is evading the ip block [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 22:19, 5 February 2025 (UTC) ::All the pages were once deleted via rfd on en and recreated as drafts per different ips. They are still not notable, even if the user is not blocked. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 22:40, 5 February 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 7 February 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Recent research|GPT-4 writes better edit summaries than human Wikipedians]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/News and notes|Let's talk!]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Opinion|Fathoms Below, but over the moon]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/In the media|Wikipedia is an extension of legacy media propaganda, says Elon Musk]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Community view|24th Wikipedia Day in New York City]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Arbitration report|Palestine-Israel articles 5 has closed]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Traffic report|A wild drive]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 02:00, 7 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28179470 --> == Thank you == Thank you for blocking the user and can you delete the page that was up for deletion? [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 17:05, 7 February 2025 (UTC) == Question == Hello FusionSub, you are the administrator why don't you just delete the pages that are deemed inappropriate, I want to know the reason, here you have the feature to delete, block and so on. but why don't you do that? [[User:Todayaad|Todayaad]] ([[User talk:Todayaad|talk]]) 19:47, 8 February 2025 (UTC) :May I know any specific cases of my actions (or lack thereof) that you are thinking of?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 20:13, 8 February 2025 (UTC) ::Yesterday it was the WP:11 page that sold clothes or promoted clothes, and the Ali Azhar D page too. [[User:Todayaad|Todayaad]] ([[User talk:Todayaad|talk]]) 09:28, 9 February 2025 (UTC) ::Bobby Jackson, and anything. [[User:Todayaad|Todayaad]] ([[User talk:Todayaad|talk]]) 09:34, 9 February 2025 (UTC) ::Can you please explain why you don't do things that administrators should do such as deleting pages, etc.? [[User:Todayaad|Todayaad]] ([[User talk:Todayaad|talk]]) 09:38, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::The [[Special:Log/FusionSub|logs]] disagree with the statement that I don't do what admins should.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 10:10, 9 February 2025 (UTC) == Shovon Ahmed == Hi, @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] trust you're doing good? This article [[Shovon Ahmed]] was already on [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2025/Shovon_Ahmed discussion delete], I'm surprised to see that inexperienced editor has removed the tag. Please look into it. Best, [[User:Okwanite|Okwanite]] ([[User talk:Okwanite|talk]]) 12:19, 9 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 10 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Tech News: 2025-07 == <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February. '''Updates for editors''' * The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. * The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:12, 11 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == Please undelete the page People's Insight == I am writing to request the undeletion of the "People's Insight" page. We have added all necessary references and sources to the page, confirming that it pertains to an exit poll and political analysis company.We are committed to adhering to Wikipedia's standards and guidelines. We assure you that we are ready and willing to promptly address any further edits or modifications that you may require to ensure the page's compliance. Thank you for your time and consideration. We look forward to your positive response and the restoration of the "People's Insight" page. [[User:009dishu|009dishu]] ([[User talk:009dishu|talk]]) 11:18, 12 February 2025 (UTC) == Sweets! == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:blue; background-color:AliceBlue; border-width:1px; text-align:left; padding:9px;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Smiley-Lollipop.svg|120px|left]] Asteralee has given you a [[Lol|LOL]][[lollipop|ipop]]! This horrible [[pun]] and delicious [[candy]] spreads [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] and tells the world the low things you can do to be funny. Spread WikiLove by giving someone else a lollipop, whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past or a good friend. ''Asteralee's message: Thank you for your work as an admin on this Wikipedia! Enjoy!'' <br /> Spread the unrelenting joy of lollipops by adding {{tls|Lollipop}} to someone's talk page with a friendly message! {{clear}} </div> ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 13:59, 13 February 2025 (UTC) :<nowiki>:D</nowiki> Thank you.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 14:01, 13 February 2025 (UTC) ::No problem :) ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 14:01, 13 February 2025 (UTC) == Warning == Please refrain from making destructive changes to a wikipedia entry, as you did with calling [[Ninja (gamer)]] fatherless. I have reverted the changes. [[Special:Contributions/12.55.225.206|12.55.225.206]] ([[User talk:12.55.225.206|talk]]) 16:19, 14 February 2025 (UTC) :That never happened? You thinking of someone else?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 16:57, 14 February 2025 (UTC) ::Unfortunately Fusion you're being trolled, the IP is pretending to be a bot and is vandalising the project, pretty sad really. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:20, 14 February 2025 (UTC) :::Oh, that's new to me. I guess I can see it now that you've told me it's a troll.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 17:43, 14 February 2025 (UTC) == Please block this user == https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/2401:E180:8C60:B85:D4AC:BF05:C288:3DD0/64 [[Special:Contributions/50.175.193.34|50.175.193.34]] ([[User talk:50.175.193.34|talk]]) 17:11, 15 February 2025 (UTC) == Please delete == https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:69.118.230.235&oldid=10079554 please RD [[User:Vernacular29293|Vernacular29293]] ([[User talk:Vernacular29293|talk]]) 17:14, 15 February 2025 (UTC) :{{done}}.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 18:06, 15 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:21, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Tech News: 2025-08 == <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]] * Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used. * The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements. * A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == Reply == Sorry for the page i made but i saw nothing wrong with the page could you please tell me what was wrong? Also i am just a good faith ip editor anyways good luck with your contribuitions best regards [[Special:Contributions/179.109.143.218|179.109.143.218]] ([[User talk:179.109.143.218|talk]]) 15:00, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :Thanks for reaching out to me. :When I reviewed the article I didn't see a claim of [[Wikipedia:Notability|notability]] which is listed under the [[WP:Deletion policy|Deletion policy]] as a reason to [[WP:QD|Quick delete]]. :If you can find a valid claim of notability, the page could be remade, but if the page is recreated with the same content as it did before, it will end up the same way.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 15:20, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::ok i will use some different sentences when i remade the page anyways good luck with your contribuitions best regards. [[Special:Contributions/179.109.143.218|179.109.143.218]] ([[User talk:179.109.143.218|talk]]) 15:53, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 24 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Tech News: 2025-09 == <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Meetings and events''' * The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 25 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == Re: WP:VIP == Hi @[[User:FusionSub]]! You said on your edit summary before you cleared the VIP list "There was some steps missing when warnings before the report... but anyways, done." What steps was I missing? Thanks! [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 21:49, 25 February 2025 (UTC) :I think it was the immediate L3 warning that invoked that response from me, but then again that person should be reported to [[WP:VIP]] on-sight so warnings weren't needed to begin with :).- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 21:53, 25 February 2025 (UTC) : Ohh Okay that makes sense! I will remember that next time when reporting vandals and reverting vandalism (which is a lot of work keeping the Wiki clean and free of vandalism lol) Anyways, have a good day and happy editing! :) [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 21:55, 25 February 2025 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:Adelaideslement8723|Adelaideslement8723]], Just a heads up; the IP you reported is the same guy that has been doing this crap at [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Clyde_Bruckman&action=history Talk:Clyde Bruckman] so warnings are just a waste of time, SRG used to global lock on sight but as you've seen he's back on a new IP within minutes so going the SRG route is also a waste of time in some respects, I just report at VIP and revert (or sometimes allow his edit to stand until an admin comes on), Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:09, 25 February 2025 (UTC) : @[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] Thanks for the heads up, it's pretty much pointless to just VIP him. I would go ahead and report him to SRG if I wanted to. [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 04:42, 26 February 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Adelaideslement8723|Adelaideslement8723]] No worries, Exactly I agree tbh, Okay no worries :), Happy editing, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 14:07, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == [[User talk:Erik Johnson-Monroe]] == Just a heads up on the block notice you used on the user's talk page. It should be uw-block3. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:43, 27 February 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, I know. I think I just forgot to change it when I adjusted the block from 1 week to indef.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 11:36, 27 February 2025 (UTC) ::Another one, you shouldn't normally review unblock requests for blocks that you have placed yourself, as you're an [[:en:WP:INVOLVED|involved party]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:51, 27 February 2025 (UTC) :::Oh, sorry about that.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 07:57, 28 February 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 27 February 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/News and notes|Administrator elections up for reapproval and 1bil GET snagged on Commons]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Serendipity|Guinea-Bissau Heritage from Commons to the World]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Technology report|Hear that? The wikis go silent twice a year]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/In the media|The end of the world]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Recent research|What's known about how readers navigate Wikipedia; Italian Wikipedia hardest to read]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Opinion|Sennecaster's RfA debriefing]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Tips and tricks|One year after this article is posted, will every single article on Wikipedia have a short description?]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Community view|Open letter from French Wikipedians says "no" to intimidation of volunteer contributors]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Traffic report|Temporary scars, February stars]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Essay|The source, the whole source, and nothing but the source]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Obituary|Ümüt Çınar (Kmoksy) and Vinícius Medina Kern (Vmkern)]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:32, 27 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28313070 --> == Thank you == Hello, and I would like to thank you for blocking the vandal account. Based on the two other accounts I mentioned on [[WP:VIP]], they might be the same user, so just a heads up! :) [[User:Kashingggz|Kashingggz]] ([[User talk:Kashingggz|talk]]) 09:13, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, I reviewed the accounts that you linked and the contribs matched the ones of the Griff impersonator.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:14, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Kashingggz|Kashingggz]] Also I suggest not talking to LTAs [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:50, 3 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ndifreke Ukpong]] == Hello, I have an update about this RFD that you closed as kept. [[Special:Contributions/Okwanite]], who voted at the RFD has been marked as LTA ([[:w:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Ndizzy4glo]]). It is also possible that they abused logout edits at the RFD ([[Special:Diff/10061429]]). [[Ndifreke Ukpong]] may meet QD G5. Should we still keep [[Ndifreke Ukpong]]? I look forward to hearing from you. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 03:17, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :I'm not sure, as on one side both the confirmed sock and the IP made a page on the exact same topic, but on the other side Okwanite never edited the local page using their account (Unless the ILoveDublin account is a sock, which I doubt as it probably would've been brought up at the enwiki SPI if it was a sock) and so the only link would be the RfD, which (at least in my opinion) is not enough grounds to say that the IP was a sock.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:09, 3 March 2025 (UTC) == Tech News: 2025-10 == <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you. * When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline. * Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:31, 4 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:51, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Tech News: 2025-11 == <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>! * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors. * An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:09, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == New == Hello @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]]. Post beginner tutorials on my talk page! ([[User:WikiV007|WikiV007]] ([[User talk:WikiV007|talk]]) 15:57, 12 March 2025 (UTC) == definition of an inactive admin == Hi, per your comments [[Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 166#Inactive admins|here]], I used the same rules as Djsasso. Reviewing contribs of the admins in Active, once you see the last 50 edits get to three separate months, you move them down to Semi-active. If you see last 50 edits of the Semi-active admins get to all in the same month, move them back up to Active. And if there are no edits in 90 days they can be moved to the Inactive section. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien2|Ferien2]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:13, 14 March 2025 (UTC) :Thank you, I will keep this in mind :).- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 14:01, 14 March 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Tech News: 2025-12 == <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC]. '''Updates for editors''' * The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns. * On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard. * The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]]. * Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation. * The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:48, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == Just a question == Can you give [[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] as administrator? He making very good edits and articles! [[User:Nassiv64|Nassiv64]] ([[User talk:Nassiv64|talk]]) 14:10, 21 March 2025 (UTC) :Since I am not a bureaucrat (and honestly don't really want to be one) I can't give users administrator rights.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 14:15, 21 March 2025 (UTC) ::Becuase you are adminstator. [[User:Nassiv64|Nassiv64]] ([[User talk:Nassiv64|talk]]) 14:16, 21 March 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 22 March 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/From the editor|''Hanami'']] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/News and notes|Deeper look at takedowns targeting Wikipedia]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/In the media|The good, the bad, and the unusual]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Recent research|Explaining the disappointing history of Flagged Revisions; and what's the impact of ChatGPT on Wikipedia so far?]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Traffic report|All the world's a stage, we are merely players...]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Gallery|WikiPortraits rule!]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Essay|Unusual biographical images]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Obituary|Rest in peace]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:12, 22 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28391577 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Tech News: 2025-13 == <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). * Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time. * Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]]. * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:43, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-14 == <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 1 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == Help == Hey bro FusionSub, [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=2409%3A40d0%3A%3A%2F32&namespace=all&tagfilter=&start=&end= this] ip vandalising the pages and block made by you. This ip continuesly vandalising your block. [[User:Durjan Singh Jadon|Durjan Singh Jadon]] ([[User talk:Durjan Singh Jadon|talk]]) 12:33, 5 April 2025 (UTC) :Need to impose a big rang block. [[User:Durjan Singh Jadon|Durjan Singh Jadon]] ([[User talk:Durjan Singh Jadon|talk]]) 12:35, 5 April 2025 (UTC) == Block HistorianAlferedo == Hey bro, if you have time can you check out the edits made by [[user:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] who is protecting these block evading IP addresses. I have reverted the edits made by these vandalizing IP addresses, but HistorianAlferedo is reverting my edits. I think he is the user who is using these IPs. [[User:Durjan Singh Jadon|Durjan Singh Jadon]] ([[User talk:Durjan Singh Jadon|talk]]) 17:11, 5 April 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-15 == <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == ''The Signpost'': 9 April 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Special report|Wikipedian and physician Ziyad al-Sufiani reportedly released from Saudi prison]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In focus|WMF to explore "common standards" for NPOV policies; implications for project autonomy remain unclear]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In the media|Indian judges demand removal of content critical of Asian News International]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News and notes|35,000 user accounts compromised, locked in attempted credential-stuffing attack]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Op-ed|How crawlers impact the operations of the Wikimedia projects]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Opinion|Crawlers, hogs and gorillas]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Debriefing|Giraffer's RfA debriefing]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Obituary|RHaworth, TomCat4680 and PawełMM]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Traffic report|Heigh-Ho, Heigh-Ho, off to report we go...]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News from Diff|Strengthening Wikipedia’s neutral point of view]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Comix|Thirteen]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 18:26, 9 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28494227 --> == A Cactus for you! == [[File:Cactus.jpg|left|150px]] --[[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 11:55, 11 April 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-16 == <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:25, 15 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == Recent revert == @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] Thanks for this revert. I already know we should not remove remove comments from others talk pages.[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Adelaideslement8723&diff=prev&oldid=10203384] in this edit I didn't revert his comment even in a comment he removed drive links in the same edit removing links he added his reply. So when I undo removal of drive links/his comment was also removed. But you've noticed Davey's behavior? How rude/arrogant his behavior is? Thank you. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 11:37, 20 April 2025 (UTC) :Also next I'll think about not linking drive links. But you can assist where I can post such screenshorts espeacially script related? Just to show if I'm facing some error with the script? Then such file links I can use in future conversation? Because If I'm not wrong on commons our images will be delete due to personal images or as non-used images (on wiki projects). [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 11:42, 20 April 2025 (UTC) ::As Davey brought here something old. please you can read our whole conversation at [[Talk:Ghatotkacha (king)#G12]] and [[User talk:Davey2010#G12]] also here I was concerned only his changing mind/ U-turns and talking admin's reviews in his on hands then because of his rude behavior and our long conversation I mistakenly talked about En-wiki which I suddenly clarify that was not related to simple-Wiki in any way. You can check I was good in behavior toward him still, I don't have not any bad intentions for him. [[User talk:Davey2010#Barnstar!|My first every Barstar! was also just for Davey]] but I'm only concerned about his rude behavior. Thank you. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 11:57, 20 April 2025 (UTC) ::I took a quick look at [[c:COM:SCOPE|the scope policy on commons]] and from what I can tell as long as it is realistically able to be used to educate people (in this case to educate on our installation of [[WP:Twinkle|Twinkle]]) and there are no other issues like copyrighted material in the image (e.g parts of a non-free browser) it should be able to be uploaded there. I'm not entirely confident in my assessment so you may want to ask another editor that is more knowledgeable about commons policy before uploading, but from my interpretation of the policy, it should be ok. ::Summary: From what I can tell it would be allowed if it is clearly educational about Twinkle but you should probably check with an editor more confident and knowledgeable about commons before uploading to be safe.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 12:05, 20 April 2025 (UTC) :::{{cyan|''Thanks for the assistance!''}} Before uploading such screenshots on wp:commons for educational purposes, I'll take advice from a knowledge editor over there. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 14:27, 20 April 2025 (UTC) :I'm not here to further pour more fuel on to the fire, But Bense has had an issue with me since I told someone to "go and f themselves" at the English Wikipedia which resulted in an ANI thread, They brought it up [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Ghatotkacha_(king)&diff=prev&oldid=10197718 here]. Prior to that me and Bense have always been cool so I don't understand why the hostility over that even more so when that comment wasn't made to Bense and it wasn't even made on this project...., :I'm by no means proud of that comment and I'm disappointed an off the cuff comment there has lead to this animosity. I won't reply or comment here further as don't want to make things 10x worse, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 11:43, 20 April 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Tech News: 2025-17 == <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:00, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == Christopher (name) == Please you can move [[Christopher (name)]] to [[Christopher]]? I didn't create directly "Christopher" due to previous delete log. Because this page was deleted under QD:G7 in 2019. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 10:13, 27 April 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Bensebgli|Bensebgli]] you can create the page, the deletion is there for easy reference. You can also move pages by yourself. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:16, 27 April 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks @[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]], I know I can create new pages or move any existing one. But due to previous delete log, I thought it's a better option to ask an admin, if they have any objections. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 10:22, 27 April 2025 (UTC) :::i know, I have no problems with this move. The previous was becuase author wanted deletion, so it shoould be fine. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:24, 27 April 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 09:11, 28 April 2025 (UTC) :Considering it was last deleted in 2016 there should be no issues in you creating it.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 15:50, 27 April 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 09:11, 28 April 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Tech News: 2025-18 == <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == Regarding articles created by me == Hello admin @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] this user @AurKestra was registered in wikipedia just before few hours and just keep adding tags to the articles which i have created it seem and shows suspecious activity, please can you warn this user. [[User:1Jukebox|1Jukebox]] ([[User talk:1Jukebox|talk]]) 10:12, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :Hi Dear why are u worried , your such an paid creator i know, stop creating deleted pages again and again [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 10:29, 29 April 2025 (UTC) ::hi even his english wikipedia is deleted multiple times with multiple names Shivam Khajuria Reffer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Shivam_Khajurria https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Shivam_Khajuria and u tried again to make with https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Shivam_Khajuria_1 [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 10:30, 29 April 2025 (UTC) ::You dont have any evidence, why are you just targeting my pages, you have already added your comments to talk page of admin, so if admin will think that this page should be deleted then they will delete it, and for this page you tell me the reason why you want to delete the page?. [[User:1Jukebox|1Jukebox]] ([[User talk:1Jukebox|talk]]) 10:32, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :user [[User:1Jukebox|1Jukebox]] is an sock puppet and his 2nd ID has been blocked multiple times ie : [[User:ABK12O|<bdi>ABK12O</bdi>]] :kindly block this guy. [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 10:32, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 1 May 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:21, 1 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28562138 --> == RFD == Hi Fusion, I originally wasn't going to say anything but it's been bugging me all day, Regarding your RFD closure at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Hank Pym (Marvel Cinematic Universe)]], I added the next batch 15 minutes after Steven voted[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2025/Hank_Pym_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)&action=history], If it were an hour or more I could understand but it was 15 minutes, and chances are @[[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] would've seen the next batch being added on their watchlist anyway (or if they didn't then I doubt they would've cared to be honest), [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion&diff=prev&oldid=10233218 This] was disruptive and I'm not proud of it one bit but I wasn't prepared to waste my time doing another batch nomination again (which isn't a 5 minute job) just for you or someone else to pick another fault with it and delete less than half the articles (or none at all), I've now made it a chore for the next closing admin to close all of these and delete them, something I really tried to avoid. I get why you did it but I just feel it was OTT and (I say this with the utmost respect to you) I feel your actions have led to this chore for the next admin which as I said I really tried to avoid in the first place and is something that could've been avoided (but as I said I get why), Anyway thank you for the hard work and efforts you do here I still certainly appreciate your help everywhere else, Happy editing, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:29, 3 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] I'll make sure to put on my calendar to deal with those next week to prevent the undeserved suffering that the RfD closing will do for the other admins.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 16:38, 3 May 2025 (UTC) ::I appreciate that thank you, Have a great day, Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:48, 3 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:29, 5 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Tech News: 2025-19 == <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 6 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == Mass delete == Special:Contributions/77.75.148.97 ? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 08:57, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:29, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Tech News: 2025-20 == <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == flood flag == Can I continue having flood flag, still have more pages. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:33, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} for 15 minutes.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 10:36, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::need again [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:20, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 14 May 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/News and notes|WMF to kick off new-CEO quest as Iskandar preps to move on — Supreme Court nixes gag of Wiki page for other India court row on ANI — code-heads give fix-up date for Charts in lieu of long-dead Graph gizmo]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In the media|Wikimedia Foundation sues over UK government decision that might require identity verification of editors worldwide]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Disinformation report|What does Jay-Z know about Wikipedia?]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In focus|On the hunt for sources: Swedish AfD discussions]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Technology report|WMF introduces unique but privacy-preserving browser cookie]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Debriefing|Goldsztajn's RfA debriefing]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Obituary|Max Lum (User:ICOHBuzz)]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Community view|A Deep Dive Into Wikimedia (part 2)]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Comix|Collection]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/From the archives|Humor from the Archives]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:02, 14 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28671646 --> == Re: recent block == FYI: [[:m:User:Hide on Rosé/gaming the autoconfirmed system LTA]]. [[User:Hide on Rosé|Hide on Rosé]] ([[User talk:Hide on Rosé|talk]]) 11:21, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :So it could be part of a sock farm? <small>lovely</small>.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 12:07, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :: Yes, you can monitor [[Wikipedia:Sandbox]], which is one of target pages of them. [[User:Hide on Rosé|Hide on Rosé]] ([[User talk:Hide on Rosé|talk]]) 12:11, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::I feel like monitoring [[Special:RecentChanges|RC]] like normal would be enough, no? This LTA doesn't seem to be particularly difficult to track as the accounts seem to share a common name format.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 12:27, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Issue == A recently range-blocked IP user continues the behaviour that got it blocked: [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&action=history 1], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk#c-2001:2020:309:CBE7:19C4:7799:B895:291E-20250610033900-The_word_might_have_'one,_main_meaning'_in_English 2] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Auntof6#c-2001:2020:309:CBE7:19C4:7799:B895:291E-20250610122700-Capitulation_(disambig_page) 3]. Would you mind having a look? [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 18:41, 10 June 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> 1srfoi6wf67eiixj0mzpwjdfu7je5j5 10349259 10349189 2025-06-23T02:56:31Z Cewbot 687081 [[User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|Fixing broken anchor]]: Reminder of an inactive anchor: [[User talk:Davey2010#G12]], Reminder of an inactive anchor: [[User talk:Davey2010#Barnstar!|My first every Barstar! was also just for Davey]] 10349259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:FusionSub/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(180d) |counter = 3 |maxarchivesize = 150K |archiveheader = {{Automatic archive navigator}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 4 }} == ''The Signpost'': 24 December 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/News and notes|Responsibilities and liabilities as a "Very Large Online Platform"]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Op-ed|Beeblebrox on Wikipediocracy, the Committee, and everything]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Opinion|Graham87 on being the first-ever administrator recall subject]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/In the media|Delhi High Court considers ''Caravan'' and ''Ken'' for evaluating the ANI vs. WMF case]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/From the archives|Where to draw the line in reporting?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Recent research|"Wikipedia editors are quite prosocial", but those motivated by "social image" may put quantity over quality]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Humour|Backlash over Santa Claus' Wikipedia article intensifies]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Gallery|A feast of holidays and carols]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Traffic report|Was a long and dark December]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:04, 25 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27936465 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:37, 30 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == RFA == I have made [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/FusionSub 2]] for you. Good luck!--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:53, 1 January 2025 (UTC) :Thank you :).- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 13:57, 1 January 2025 (UTC) == CopyPatrolBot == What is this lol [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 08:54, 2 January 2025 (UTC) :I'm assuming your talking about the account, which to me looks like a regular bot.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 08:59, 2 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] no what it does, it looks new... [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:02, 2 January 2025 (UTC) :::Seems to communicate with a frontend to create a NC but specifically for possible copyvios. I'm not entirely sure but that's what it seems to be for.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:05, 2 January 2025 (UTC) ::::okay.. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:08, 2 January 2025 (UTC) == Request == Hi, could you please remove the donation message from [[Wikipedia:Student tutorial/Nav bar]]? Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:39FB:FF96:8D13:FB6D|2601:644:907E:A70:39FB:FF96:8D13:FB6D]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:39FB:FF96:8D13:FB6D|talk]]) 19:09, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :Huh, that's interesting. Anyway, {{done}}.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:11, 4 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia talk:Protection policy == I notice the warnings are given twice on [[Wikipedia talk:Protection policy]] and some of them only apply to English Wikipedia. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:813C:75D5:AE3B:72C0|2601:644:907E:A70:813C:75D5:AE3B:72C0]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:813C:75D5:AE3B:72C0|talk]]) 18:24, 5 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:56, 6 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Adminship == [[File:Admin T-shirt.svg|thumb]] Congratulations on the successful RfA. You should now see a lot more tabs/buttons in your user interface. Please take a moment to re-familiarise yourself with the respective policies, particularly those that have to do with your newly expanded powers. As always, please feel free to reach out to anyone on the team if you have questions. Also, I have found your T-shirt. Please don't lose it. <tt>;)</tt> [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 07:30, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :Congrats!! (on the t-shirt) [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 08:04, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :Thank you :).- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:00, 10 January 2025 (UTC) {| style="border: 1px solid #D2691E; margin: auto; margin:-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px" | style="background:Wheat;"|[[File:Hot chocolate.jpg|85px]] | style="padding:10px; text-align:center;"|<span style="font-family:">Cactusisme has given you some [[Hot chocolate]] with plump [[marshmallow]]s and foamy [[cream]]! Drink it up and spread this delicious drink by putting {{tls|Hot chocolate}} on someone's talk pageǃ <br /> </span> |} {{clear}} == Requesting an edit == Hi FusionSub, could you please make the following edits on [[Main Page/Other languages]]? * "română (Romanian)" ([[:ro:]]) moved from 100,000 to 500,000 * "తెలుగు (Telugu)" ([[:te:]]) added to 100,000 * "shqip (Albanian)" ([[:sq:]]) added to 100,000 For evidence, see [[:m:List of Wikipedias]] (or [[Special:Stats]] on each wiki if you don't trust that page) [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:9DA2:B986:8C6C:4252|2601:644:907E:A70:9DA2:B986:8C6C:4252]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:9DA2:B986:8C6C:4252|talk]]) 19:22, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :{{done}}.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 11:23, 11 January 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:24AB:8AC7:97C2:188F|2601:644:907E:A70:24AB:8AC7:97C2:188F]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:24AB:8AC7:97C2:188F|talk]]) 07:00, 12 January 2025 (UTC) == Request == Can you create protect this page? [[Maga-R3LS War (2024)]] [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:01, 12 January 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} salted for 3 days.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:04, 12 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 13 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Tech News: 2025-03 == <section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise. * Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139] * Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:42, 14 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28048614 --> == ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/From the editors|Looking back, looking forward]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2024]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In the media|Will you be targeted?]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Technology report|New Calculator template brings interactivity at last]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Essay|Meet the Canadian who holds the longest editing streak on Wikipedia]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Opinion|Reflections one score hence]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/News and notes|It's a new dawn, it's a new day, it's a new life for me... and I'm feeling free]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Serendipity|What we've left behind, and where we want to go next]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Op-ed|Elon Musk and the right on Wikipedia]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In focus|Twenty years of The Signpost: What did it take?]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Arbitration report|Analyzing commonalities of some contentious topics]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Humour|How to make friends on Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 07:58, 15 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28061132 --> == Curios == What does [[MediaWiki:Jsonconfig-use-category]] do? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:53, 15 January 2025 (UTC) :It essentially defines the category that MediaWiki puts pages that use [[mw:Extension:JsonConfig]] in.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 10:57, 15 January 2025 (UTC) ::oh, alright [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:57, 15 January 2025 (UTC) :::Yeah, nothing too interesting.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 10:58, 15 January 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/From the editors|Looking back, looking forward]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2024]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In the media|Will you be targeted?]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Technology report|New Calculator template brings interactivity at last]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Essay|Meet the Canadian who holds the longest editing streak on Wikipedia]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Opinion|Reflections one score hence]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/News and notes|It's a new dawn, it's a new day, it's a new life for me... and I'm feeling free]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Serendipity|What we've left behind, and where we want to go next]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Op-ed|Elon Musk and the right on Wikipedia]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In focus|Twenty years of The Signpost: What did it take?]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Arbitration report|Analyzing commonalities of some contentious topics]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Humour|How to make friends on Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 12:30, 15 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28061132 --> :Wuh?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 14:02, 15 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Tech News: 2025-04 == <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:37, 21 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == Dienoycus == Regarding [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Dienoycus]]: I think all the relevant content from [[Dienoycus]] is already in [[Deinonychus]], except for some very complex things. Can [[Dienoycus]] be deleted? [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 19:46, 21 January 2025 (UTC) :I'm also noticing that you didn't remove the RfD tag from the articles whose RfD's you closed as keep. Could you please do that? [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 19:49, 21 January 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you for reminding me about the tags, {{done}}.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:54, 21 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Tech News: 2025-05 == <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year. '''Updates for editors''' * iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:15, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == [[:Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension]] == Hi, FusionSub. We had [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension|an RFD]] for this category, which resulted in a consensus to delete. I see that you deleted it on 15 January. However, there are over 70,000 entries in it so it still needs to be depopulated. That would usually be done by the closing admin: are you working on that? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:02, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The category should be being depopulated as I type and as you read this. This will likely continue well into February as the pages are only removed after an edit, and I'm not smart enough to find out how to make ~70K null edits in a timely manner.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 16:14, 28 January 2025 (UTC) ::Ah, OK, thanks for the info. I wouldn't want to have to do that, either! I just happened to notice it on a page I was editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:25, 28 January 2025 (UTC) == There's an LTA active == [[Special:Contribs/66.188.228.3]] [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:85FF:1340:9A1E:D909|2601:644:907E:A70:85FF:1340:9A1E:D909]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:85FF:1340:9A1E:D909|talk]]) 22:33, 2 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:21, 3 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Tech News: 2025-06 == <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements. * Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki. ** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. ** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == Massdelete == Please massdelete all this users edit as block evasion. {{User|VSOian}} [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:34, 5 February 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] May I ask what block they are evading?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 11:34, 5 February 2025 (UTC) ::The pages he created are similar to en and and he is evading the ip block [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 22:19, 5 February 2025 (UTC) ::All the pages were once deleted via rfd on en and recreated as drafts per different ips. They are still not notable, even if the user is not blocked. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 22:40, 5 February 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 7 February 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Recent research|GPT-4 writes better edit summaries than human Wikipedians]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/News and notes|Let's talk!]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Opinion|Fathoms Below, but over the moon]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/In the media|Wikipedia is an extension of legacy media propaganda, says Elon Musk]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Community view|24th Wikipedia Day in New York City]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Arbitration report|Palestine-Israel articles 5 has closed]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Traffic report|A wild drive]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 02:00, 7 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28179470 --> == Thank you == Thank you for blocking the user and can you delete the page that was up for deletion? [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 17:05, 7 February 2025 (UTC) == Question == Hello FusionSub, you are the administrator why don't you just delete the pages that are deemed inappropriate, I want to know the reason, here you have the feature to delete, block and so on. but why don't you do that? [[User:Todayaad|Todayaad]] ([[User talk:Todayaad|talk]]) 19:47, 8 February 2025 (UTC) :May I know any specific cases of my actions (or lack thereof) that you are thinking of?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 20:13, 8 February 2025 (UTC) ::Yesterday it was the WP:11 page that sold clothes or promoted clothes, and the Ali Azhar D page too. [[User:Todayaad|Todayaad]] ([[User talk:Todayaad|talk]]) 09:28, 9 February 2025 (UTC) ::Bobby Jackson, and anything. [[User:Todayaad|Todayaad]] ([[User talk:Todayaad|talk]]) 09:34, 9 February 2025 (UTC) ::Can you please explain why you don't do things that administrators should do such as deleting pages, etc.? [[User:Todayaad|Todayaad]] ([[User talk:Todayaad|talk]]) 09:38, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::The [[Special:Log/FusionSub|logs]] disagree with the statement that I don't do what admins should.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 10:10, 9 February 2025 (UTC) == Shovon Ahmed == Hi, @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] trust you're doing good? This article [[Shovon Ahmed]] was already on [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2025/Shovon_Ahmed discussion delete], I'm surprised to see that inexperienced editor has removed the tag. Please look into it. Best, [[User:Okwanite|Okwanite]] ([[User talk:Okwanite|talk]]) 12:19, 9 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 10 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Tech News: 2025-07 == <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February. '''Updates for editors''' * The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. * The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:12, 11 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == Please undelete the page People's Insight == I am writing to request the undeletion of the "People's Insight" page. We have added all necessary references and sources to the page, confirming that it pertains to an exit poll and political analysis company.We are committed to adhering to Wikipedia's standards and guidelines. We assure you that we are ready and willing to promptly address any further edits or modifications that you may require to ensure the page's compliance. Thank you for your time and consideration. We look forward to your positive response and the restoration of the "People's Insight" page. [[User:009dishu|009dishu]] ([[User talk:009dishu|talk]]) 11:18, 12 February 2025 (UTC) == Sweets! == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:blue; background-color:AliceBlue; border-width:1px; text-align:left; padding:9px;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Smiley-Lollipop.svg|120px|left]] Asteralee has given you a [[Lol|LOL]][[lollipop|ipop]]! This horrible [[pun]] and delicious [[candy]] spreads [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] and tells the world the low things you can do to be funny. Spread WikiLove by giving someone else a lollipop, whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past or a good friend. ''Asteralee's message: Thank you for your work as an admin on this Wikipedia! Enjoy!'' <br /> Spread the unrelenting joy of lollipops by adding {{tls|Lollipop}} to someone's talk page with a friendly message! {{clear}} </div> ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 13:59, 13 February 2025 (UTC) :<nowiki>:D</nowiki> Thank you.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 14:01, 13 February 2025 (UTC) ::No problem :) ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 14:01, 13 February 2025 (UTC) == Warning == Please refrain from making destructive changes to a wikipedia entry, as you did with calling [[Ninja (gamer)]] fatherless. I have reverted the changes. [[Special:Contributions/12.55.225.206|12.55.225.206]] ([[User talk:12.55.225.206|talk]]) 16:19, 14 February 2025 (UTC) :That never happened? You thinking of someone else?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 16:57, 14 February 2025 (UTC) ::Unfortunately Fusion you're being trolled, the IP is pretending to be a bot and is vandalising the project, pretty sad really. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:20, 14 February 2025 (UTC) :::Oh, that's new to me. I guess I can see it now that you've told me it's a troll.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 17:43, 14 February 2025 (UTC) == Please block this user == https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/2401:E180:8C60:B85:D4AC:BF05:C288:3DD0/64 [[Special:Contributions/50.175.193.34|50.175.193.34]] ([[User talk:50.175.193.34|talk]]) 17:11, 15 February 2025 (UTC) == Please delete == https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:69.118.230.235&oldid=10079554 please RD [[User:Vernacular29293|Vernacular29293]] ([[User talk:Vernacular29293|talk]]) 17:14, 15 February 2025 (UTC) :{{done}}.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 18:06, 15 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:21, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Tech News: 2025-08 == <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]] * Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used. * The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements. * A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == Reply == Sorry for the page i made but i saw nothing wrong with the page could you please tell me what was wrong? Also i am just a good faith ip editor anyways good luck with your contribuitions best regards [[Special:Contributions/179.109.143.218|179.109.143.218]] ([[User talk:179.109.143.218|talk]]) 15:00, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :Thanks for reaching out to me. :When I reviewed the article I didn't see a claim of [[Wikipedia:Notability|notability]] which is listed under the [[WP:Deletion policy|Deletion policy]] as a reason to [[WP:QD|Quick delete]]. :If you can find a valid claim of notability, the page could be remade, but if the page is recreated with the same content as it did before, it will end up the same way.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 15:20, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::ok i will use some different sentences when i remade the page anyways good luck with your contribuitions best regards. [[Special:Contributions/179.109.143.218|179.109.143.218]] ([[User talk:179.109.143.218|talk]]) 15:53, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 24 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Tech News: 2025-09 == <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Meetings and events''' * The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 25 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == Re: WP:VIP == Hi @[[User:FusionSub]]! You said on your edit summary before you cleared the VIP list "There was some steps missing when warnings before the report... but anyways, done." What steps was I missing? Thanks! [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 21:49, 25 February 2025 (UTC) :I think it was the immediate L3 warning that invoked that response from me, but then again that person should be reported to [[WP:VIP]] on-sight so warnings weren't needed to begin with :).- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 21:53, 25 February 2025 (UTC) : Ohh Okay that makes sense! I will remember that next time when reporting vandals and reverting vandalism (which is a lot of work keeping the Wiki clean and free of vandalism lol) Anyways, have a good day and happy editing! :) [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 21:55, 25 February 2025 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:Adelaideslement8723|Adelaideslement8723]], Just a heads up; the IP you reported is the same guy that has been doing this crap at [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Clyde_Bruckman&action=history Talk:Clyde Bruckman] so warnings are just a waste of time, SRG used to global lock on sight but as you've seen he's back on a new IP within minutes so going the SRG route is also a waste of time in some respects, I just report at VIP and revert (or sometimes allow his edit to stand until an admin comes on), Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:09, 25 February 2025 (UTC) : @[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] Thanks for the heads up, it's pretty much pointless to just VIP him. I would go ahead and report him to SRG if I wanted to. [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 04:42, 26 February 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Adelaideslement8723|Adelaideslement8723]] No worries, Exactly I agree tbh, Okay no worries :), Happy editing, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 14:07, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == [[User talk:Erik Johnson-Monroe]] == Just a heads up on the block notice you used on the user's talk page. It should be uw-block3. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:43, 27 February 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, I know. I think I just forgot to change it when I adjusted the block from 1 week to indef.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 11:36, 27 February 2025 (UTC) ::Another one, you shouldn't normally review unblock requests for blocks that you have placed yourself, as you're an [[:en:WP:INVOLVED|involved party]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:51, 27 February 2025 (UTC) :::Oh, sorry about that.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 07:57, 28 February 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 27 February 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/News and notes|Administrator elections up for reapproval and 1bil GET snagged on Commons]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Serendipity|Guinea-Bissau Heritage from Commons to the World]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Technology report|Hear that? The wikis go silent twice a year]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/In the media|The end of the world]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Recent research|What's known about how readers navigate Wikipedia; Italian Wikipedia hardest to read]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Opinion|Sennecaster's RfA debriefing]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Tips and tricks|One year after this article is posted, will every single article on Wikipedia have a short description?]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Community view|Open letter from French Wikipedians says "no" to intimidation of volunteer contributors]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Traffic report|Temporary scars, February stars]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Essay|The source, the whole source, and nothing but the source]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Obituary|Ümüt Çınar (Kmoksy) and Vinícius Medina Kern (Vmkern)]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:32, 27 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28313070 --> == Thank you == Hello, and I would like to thank you for blocking the vandal account. Based on the two other accounts I mentioned on [[WP:VIP]], they might be the same user, so just a heads up! :) [[User:Kashingggz|Kashingggz]] ([[User talk:Kashingggz|talk]]) 09:13, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, I reviewed the accounts that you linked and the contribs matched the ones of the Griff impersonator.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:14, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Kashingggz|Kashingggz]] Also I suggest not talking to LTAs [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:50, 3 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ndifreke Ukpong]] == Hello, I have an update about this RFD that you closed as kept. [[Special:Contributions/Okwanite]], who voted at the RFD has been marked as LTA ([[:w:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Ndizzy4glo]]). It is also possible that they abused logout edits at the RFD ([[Special:Diff/10061429]]). [[Ndifreke Ukpong]] may meet QD G5. Should we still keep [[Ndifreke Ukpong]]? I look forward to hearing from you. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 03:17, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :I'm not sure, as on one side both the confirmed sock and the IP made a page on the exact same topic, but on the other side Okwanite never edited the local page using their account (Unless the ILoveDublin account is a sock, which I doubt as it probably would've been brought up at the enwiki SPI if it was a sock) and so the only link would be the RfD, which (at least in my opinion) is not enough grounds to say that the IP was a sock.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:09, 3 March 2025 (UTC) == Tech News: 2025-10 == <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you. * When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline. * Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:31, 4 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:51, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Tech News: 2025-11 == <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>! * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors. * An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:09, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == New == Hello @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]]. Post beginner tutorials on my talk page! ([[User:WikiV007|WikiV007]] ([[User talk:WikiV007|talk]]) 15:57, 12 March 2025 (UTC) == definition of an inactive admin == Hi, per your comments [[Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 166#Inactive admins|here]], I used the same rules as Djsasso. Reviewing contribs of the admins in Active, once you see the last 50 edits get to three separate months, you move them down to Semi-active. If you see last 50 edits of the Semi-active admins get to all in the same month, move them back up to Active. And if there are no edits in 90 days they can be moved to the Inactive section. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien2|Ferien2]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:13, 14 March 2025 (UTC) :Thank you, I will keep this in mind :).- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 14:01, 14 March 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Tech News: 2025-12 == <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC]. '''Updates for editors''' * The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns. * On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard. * The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]]. * Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation. * The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:48, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == Just a question == Can you give [[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] as administrator? He making very good edits and articles! [[User:Nassiv64|Nassiv64]] ([[User talk:Nassiv64|talk]]) 14:10, 21 March 2025 (UTC) :Since I am not a bureaucrat (and honestly don't really want to be one) I can't give users administrator rights.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 14:15, 21 March 2025 (UTC) ::Becuase you are adminstator. [[User:Nassiv64|Nassiv64]] ([[User talk:Nassiv64|talk]]) 14:16, 21 March 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 22 March 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/From the editor|''Hanami'']] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/News and notes|Deeper look at takedowns targeting Wikipedia]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/In the media|The good, the bad, and the unusual]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Recent research|Explaining the disappointing history of Flagged Revisions; and what's the impact of ChatGPT on Wikipedia so far?]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Traffic report|All the world's a stage, we are merely players...]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Gallery|WikiPortraits rule!]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Essay|Unusual biographical images]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Obituary|Rest in peace]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:12, 22 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28391577 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Tech News: 2025-13 == <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). * Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time. * Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]]. * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:43, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-14 == <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 1 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == Help == Hey bro FusionSub, [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=2409%3A40d0%3A%3A%2F32&namespace=all&tagfilter=&start=&end= this] ip vandalising the pages and block made by you. This ip continuesly vandalising your block. [[User:Durjan Singh Jadon|Durjan Singh Jadon]] ([[User talk:Durjan Singh Jadon|talk]]) 12:33, 5 April 2025 (UTC) :Need to impose a big rang block. [[User:Durjan Singh Jadon|Durjan Singh Jadon]] ([[User talk:Durjan Singh Jadon|talk]]) 12:35, 5 April 2025 (UTC) == Block HistorianAlferedo == Hey bro, if you have time can you check out the edits made by [[user:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] who is protecting these block evading IP addresses. I have reverted the edits made by these vandalizing IP addresses, but HistorianAlferedo is reverting my edits. I think he is the user who is using these IPs. [[User:Durjan Singh Jadon|Durjan Singh Jadon]] ([[User talk:Durjan Singh Jadon|talk]]) 17:11, 5 April 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-15 == <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == ''The Signpost'': 9 April 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Special report|Wikipedian and physician Ziyad al-Sufiani reportedly released from Saudi prison]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In focus|WMF to explore "common standards" for NPOV policies; implications for project autonomy remain unclear]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In the media|Indian judges demand removal of content critical of Asian News International]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News and notes|35,000 user accounts compromised, locked in attempted credential-stuffing attack]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Op-ed|How crawlers impact the operations of the Wikimedia projects]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Opinion|Crawlers, hogs and gorillas]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Debriefing|Giraffer's RfA debriefing]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Obituary|RHaworth, TomCat4680 and PawełMM]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Traffic report|Heigh-Ho, Heigh-Ho, off to report we go...]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News from Diff|Strengthening Wikipedia’s neutral point of view]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Comix|Thirteen]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 18:26, 9 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28494227 --> == A Cactus for you! == [[File:Cactus.jpg|left|150px]] --[[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 11:55, 11 April 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-16 == <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:25, 15 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == Recent revert == @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] Thanks for this revert. I already know we should not remove remove comments from others talk pages.[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Adelaideslement8723&diff=prev&oldid=10203384] in this edit I didn't revert his comment even in a comment he removed drive links in the same edit removing links he added his reply. So when I undo removal of drive links/his comment was also removed. But you've noticed Davey's behavior? How rude/arrogant his behavior is? Thank you. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 11:37, 20 April 2025 (UTC) :Also next I'll think about not linking drive links. But you can assist where I can post such screenshorts espeacially script related? Just to show if I'm facing some error with the script? Then such file links I can use in future conversation? Because If I'm not wrong on commons our images will be delete due to personal images or as non-used images (on wiki projects). [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 11:42, 20 April 2025 (UTC) ::As Davey brought here something old. please you can read our whole conversation at [[Talk:Ghatotkacha (king)#G12]] and [[User talk:Davey2010#G12]]{{Broken anchor|date=2025-06-23|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=User talk:Davey2010#G12|reason= The anchor (G12) [[Special:Diff/10327421|has been deleted]].|diff_id=10327421}} also here I was concerned only his changing mind/ U-turns and talking admin's reviews in his on hands then because of his rude behavior and our long conversation I mistakenly talked about En-wiki which I suddenly clarify that was not related to simple-Wiki in any way. You can check I was good in behavior toward him still, I don't have not any bad intentions for him. [[User talk:Davey2010#Barnstar!|My first every Barstar! was also just for Davey]]{{Broken anchor|date=2025-06-23|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=User talk:Davey2010#Barnstar!|reason= The anchor (Barnstar!) [[Special:Diff/10327421|has been deleted]].|diff_id=10327421}} but I'm only concerned about his rude behavior. Thank you. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 11:57, 20 April 2025 (UTC) ::I took a quick look at [[c:COM:SCOPE|the scope policy on commons]] and from what I can tell as long as it is realistically able to be used to educate people (in this case to educate on our installation of [[WP:Twinkle|Twinkle]]) and there are no other issues like copyrighted material in the image (e.g parts of a non-free browser) it should be able to be uploaded there. I'm not entirely confident in my assessment so you may want to ask another editor that is more knowledgeable about commons policy before uploading, but from my interpretation of the policy, it should be ok. ::Summary: From what I can tell it would be allowed if it is clearly educational about Twinkle but you should probably check with an editor more confident and knowledgeable about commons before uploading to be safe.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 12:05, 20 April 2025 (UTC) :::{{cyan|''Thanks for the assistance!''}} Before uploading such screenshots on wp:commons for educational purposes, I'll take advice from a knowledge editor over there. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 14:27, 20 April 2025 (UTC) :I'm not here to further pour more fuel on to the fire, But Bense has had an issue with me since I told someone to "go and f themselves" at the English Wikipedia which resulted in an ANI thread, They brought it up [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Ghatotkacha_(king)&diff=prev&oldid=10197718 here]. Prior to that me and Bense have always been cool so I don't understand why the hostility over that even more so when that comment wasn't made to Bense and it wasn't even made on this project...., :I'm by no means proud of that comment and I'm disappointed an off the cuff comment there has lead to this animosity. I won't reply or comment here further as don't want to make things 10x worse, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 11:43, 20 April 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Tech News: 2025-17 == <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:00, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == Christopher (name) == Please you can move [[Christopher (name)]] to [[Christopher]]? I didn't create directly "Christopher" due to previous delete log. Because this page was deleted under QD:G7 in 2019. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 10:13, 27 April 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Bensebgli|Bensebgli]] you can create the page, the deletion is there for easy reference. You can also move pages by yourself. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:16, 27 April 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks @[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]], I know I can create new pages or move any existing one. But due to previous delete log, I thought it's a better option to ask an admin, if they have any objections. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 10:22, 27 April 2025 (UTC) :::i know, I have no problems with this move. The previous was becuase author wanted deletion, so it shoould be fine. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:24, 27 April 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 09:11, 28 April 2025 (UTC) :Considering it was last deleted in 2016 there should be no issues in you creating it.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 15:50, 27 April 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 09:11, 28 April 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Tech News: 2025-18 == <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == Regarding articles created by me == Hello admin @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] this user @AurKestra was registered in wikipedia just before few hours and just keep adding tags to the articles which i have created it seem and shows suspecious activity, please can you warn this user. [[User:1Jukebox|1Jukebox]] ([[User talk:1Jukebox|talk]]) 10:12, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :Hi Dear why are u worried , your such an paid creator i know, stop creating deleted pages again and again [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 10:29, 29 April 2025 (UTC) ::hi even his english wikipedia is deleted multiple times with multiple names Shivam Khajuria Reffer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Shivam_Khajurria https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Shivam_Khajuria and u tried again to make with https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Shivam_Khajuria_1 [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 10:30, 29 April 2025 (UTC) ::You dont have any evidence, why are you just targeting my pages, you have already added your comments to talk page of admin, so if admin will think that this page should be deleted then they will delete it, and for this page you tell me the reason why you want to delete the page?. [[User:1Jukebox|1Jukebox]] ([[User talk:1Jukebox|talk]]) 10:32, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :user [[User:1Jukebox|1Jukebox]] is an sock puppet and his 2nd ID has been blocked multiple times ie : [[User:ABK12O|<bdi>ABK12O</bdi>]] :kindly block this guy. [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 10:32, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 1 May 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:21, 1 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28562138 --> == RFD == Hi Fusion, I originally wasn't going to say anything but it's been bugging me all day, Regarding your RFD closure at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Hank Pym (Marvel Cinematic Universe)]], I added the next batch 15 minutes after Steven voted[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2025/Hank_Pym_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)&action=history], If it were an hour or more I could understand but it was 15 minutes, and chances are @[[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] would've seen the next batch being added on their watchlist anyway (or if they didn't then I doubt they would've cared to be honest), [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion&diff=prev&oldid=10233218 This] was disruptive and I'm not proud of it one bit but I wasn't prepared to waste my time doing another batch nomination again (which isn't a 5 minute job) just for you or someone else to pick another fault with it and delete less than half the articles (or none at all), I've now made it a chore for the next closing admin to close all of these and delete them, something I really tried to avoid. I get why you did it but I just feel it was OTT and (I say this with the utmost respect to you) I feel your actions have led to this chore for the next admin which as I said I really tried to avoid in the first place and is something that could've been avoided (but as I said I get why), Anyway thank you for the hard work and efforts you do here I still certainly appreciate your help everywhere else, Happy editing, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:29, 3 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] I'll make sure to put on my calendar to deal with those next week to prevent the undeserved suffering that the RfD closing will do for the other admins.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 16:38, 3 May 2025 (UTC) ::I appreciate that thank you, Have a great day, Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:48, 3 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:29, 5 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Tech News: 2025-19 == <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 6 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == Mass delete == Special:Contributions/77.75.148.97 ? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 08:57, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:29, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Tech News: 2025-20 == <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == flood flag == Can I continue having flood flag, still have more pages. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:33, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} for 15 minutes.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 10:36, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::need again [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:20, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 14 May 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/News and notes|WMF to kick off new-CEO quest as Iskandar preps to move on — Supreme Court nixes gag of Wiki page for other India court row on ANI — code-heads give fix-up date for Charts in lieu of long-dead Graph gizmo]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In the media|Wikimedia Foundation sues over UK government decision that might require identity verification of editors worldwide]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Disinformation report|What does Jay-Z know about Wikipedia?]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In focus|On the hunt for sources: Swedish AfD discussions]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Technology report|WMF introduces unique but privacy-preserving browser cookie]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Debriefing|Goldsztajn's RfA debriefing]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Obituary|Max Lum (User:ICOHBuzz)]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Community view|A Deep Dive Into Wikimedia (part 2)]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Comix|Collection]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/From the archives|Humor from the Archives]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:02, 14 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28671646 --> == Re: recent block == FYI: [[:m:User:Hide on Rosé/gaming the autoconfirmed system LTA]]. [[User:Hide on Rosé|Hide on Rosé]] ([[User talk:Hide on Rosé|talk]]) 11:21, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :So it could be part of a sock farm? <small>lovely</small>.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 12:07, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :: Yes, you can monitor [[Wikipedia:Sandbox]], which is one of target pages of them. [[User:Hide on Rosé|Hide on Rosé]] ([[User talk:Hide on Rosé|talk]]) 12:11, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::I feel like monitoring [[Special:RecentChanges|RC]] like normal would be enough, no? This LTA doesn't seem to be particularly difficult to track as the accounts seem to share a common name format.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 12:27, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Issue == A recently range-blocked IP user continues the behaviour that got it blocked: [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&action=history 1], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk#c-2001:2020:309:CBE7:19C4:7799:B895:291E-20250610033900-The_word_might_have_'one,_main_meaning'_in_English 2] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Auntof6#c-2001:2020:309:CBE7:19C4:7799:B895:291E-20250610122700-Capitulation_(disambig_page) 3]. Would you mind having a look? [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 18:41, 10 June 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> oets0s1xw5htelzt2aexvkr6b89sjty 10349409 10349259 2025-06-23T05:01:40Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 1 thread (older than 180 days) to [[User talk:FusionSub/Archive 3]] 10349409 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:FusionSub/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(180d) |counter = 3 |maxarchivesize = 150K |archiveheader = {{Automatic archive navigator}} |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 4 }} == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:37, 30 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == RFA == I have made [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/FusionSub 2]] for you. Good luck!--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:53, 1 January 2025 (UTC) :Thank you :).- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 13:57, 1 January 2025 (UTC) == CopyPatrolBot == What is this lol [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 08:54, 2 January 2025 (UTC) :I'm assuming your talking about the account, which to me looks like a regular bot.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 08:59, 2 January 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] no what it does, it looks new... [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:02, 2 January 2025 (UTC) :::Seems to communicate with a frontend to create a NC but specifically for possible copyvios. I'm not entirely sure but that's what it seems to be for.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:05, 2 January 2025 (UTC) ::::okay.. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:08, 2 January 2025 (UTC) == Request == Hi, could you please remove the donation message from [[Wikipedia:Student tutorial/Nav bar]]? Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:39FB:FF96:8D13:FB6D|2601:644:907E:A70:39FB:FF96:8D13:FB6D]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:39FB:FF96:8D13:FB6D|talk]]) 19:09, 4 January 2025 (UTC) :Huh, that's interesting. Anyway, {{done}}.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:11, 4 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia talk:Protection policy == I notice the warnings are given twice on [[Wikipedia talk:Protection policy]] and some of them only apply to English Wikipedia. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:813C:75D5:AE3B:72C0|2601:644:907E:A70:813C:75D5:AE3B:72C0]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:813C:75D5:AE3B:72C0|talk]]) 18:24, 5 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:56, 6 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Adminship == [[File:Admin T-shirt.svg|thumb]] Congratulations on the successful RfA. You should now see a lot more tabs/buttons in your user interface. Please take a moment to re-familiarise yourself with the respective policies, particularly those that have to do with your newly expanded powers. As always, please feel free to reach out to anyone on the team if you have questions. Also, I have found your T-shirt. Please don't lose it. <tt>;)</tt> [[User:Chenzw|<span style="color:rgb(96,0,0)">Chenzw</span>]]&nbsp;&nbsp;[[User_talk:Chenzw|<span style="font-size:10px;color:rgb(96,0,0)">Talk</span>]]&nbsp; 07:30, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :Congrats!! (on the t-shirt) [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 08:04, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :Thank you :).- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:00, 10 January 2025 (UTC) {| style="border: 1px solid #D2691E; margin: auto; margin:-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px" | style="background:Wheat;"|[[File:Hot chocolate.jpg|85px]] | style="padding:10px; text-align:center;"|<span style="font-family:">Cactusisme has given you some [[Hot chocolate]] with plump [[marshmallow]]s and foamy [[cream]]! Drink it up and spread this delicious drink by putting {{tls|Hot chocolate}} on someone's talk pageǃ <br /> </span> |} {{clear}} == Requesting an edit == Hi FusionSub, could you please make the following edits on [[Main Page/Other languages]]? * "română (Romanian)" ([[:ro:]]) moved from 100,000 to 500,000 * "తెలుగు (Telugu)" ([[:te:]]) added to 100,000 * "shqip (Albanian)" ([[:sq:]]) added to 100,000 For evidence, see [[:m:List of Wikipedias]] (or [[Special:Stats]] on each wiki if you don't trust that page) [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:9DA2:B986:8C6C:4252|2601:644:907E:A70:9DA2:B986:8C6C:4252]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:9DA2:B986:8C6C:4252|talk]]) 19:22, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :{{done}}.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 11:23, 11 January 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:24AB:8AC7:97C2:188F|2601:644:907E:A70:24AB:8AC7:97C2:188F]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:24AB:8AC7:97C2:188F|talk]]) 07:00, 12 January 2025 (UTC) == Request == Can you create protect this page? [[Maga-R3LS War (2024)]] [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:01, 12 January 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} salted for 3 days.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:04, 12 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 13 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Tech News: 2025-03 == <section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise. * Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139] * Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:42, 14 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28048614 --> == ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/From the editors|Looking back, looking forward]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2024]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In the media|Will you be targeted?]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Technology report|New Calculator template brings interactivity at last]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Essay|Meet the Canadian who holds the longest editing streak on Wikipedia]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Opinion|Reflections one score hence]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/News and notes|It's a new dawn, it's a new day, it's a new life for me... and I'm feeling free]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Serendipity|What we've left behind, and where we want to go next]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Op-ed|Elon Musk and the right on Wikipedia]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In focus|Twenty years of The Signpost: What did it take?]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Arbitration report|Analyzing commonalities of some contentious topics]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Humour|How to make friends on Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 07:58, 15 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28061132 --> == Curios == What does [[MediaWiki:Jsonconfig-use-category]] do? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:53, 15 January 2025 (UTC) :It essentially defines the category that MediaWiki puts pages that use [[mw:Extension:JsonConfig]] in.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 10:57, 15 January 2025 (UTC) ::oh, alright [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:57, 15 January 2025 (UTC) :::Yeah, nothing too interesting.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 10:58, 15 January 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 15 January 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/From the editors|Looking back, looking forward]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2024]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In the media|Will you be targeted?]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Technology report|New Calculator template brings interactivity at last]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Essay|Meet the Canadian who holds the longest editing streak on Wikipedia]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Opinion|Reflections one score hence]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/News and notes|It's a new dawn, it's a new day, it's a new life for me... and I'm feeling free]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Serendipity|What we've left behind, and where we want to go next]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Op-ed|Elon Musk and the right on Wikipedia]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/In focus|Twenty years of The Signpost: What did it take?]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Arbitration report|Analyzing commonalities of some contentious topics]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-01-15/Humour|How to make friends on Wikipedia]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 12:30, 15 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28061132 --> :Wuh?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 14:02, 15 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Tech News: 2025-04 == <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:37, 21 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == Dienoycus == Regarding [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Dienoycus]]: I think all the relevant content from [[Dienoycus]] is already in [[Deinonychus]], except for some very complex things. Can [[Dienoycus]] be deleted? [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 19:46, 21 January 2025 (UTC) :I'm also noticing that you didn't remove the RfD tag from the articles whose RfD's you closed as keep. Could you please do that? [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 19:49, 21 January 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you for reminding me about the tags, {{done}}.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 19:54, 21 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Tech News: 2025-05 == <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year. '''Updates for editors''' * iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:15, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == [[:Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension]] == Hi, FusionSub. We had [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension|an RFD]] for this category, which resulted in a consensus to delete. I see that you deleted it on 15 January. However, there are over 70,000 entries in it so it still needs to be depopulated. That would usually be done by the closing admin: are you working on that? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:02, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] The category should be being depopulated as I type and as you read this. This will likely continue well into February as the pages are only removed after an edit, and I'm not smart enough to find out how to make ~70K null edits in a timely manner.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 16:14, 28 January 2025 (UTC) ::Ah, OK, thanks for the info. I wouldn't want to have to do that, either! I just happened to notice it on a page I was editing. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 16:25, 28 January 2025 (UTC) == There's an LTA active == [[Special:Contribs/66.188.228.3]] [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:85FF:1340:9A1E:D909|2601:644:907E:A70:85FF:1340:9A1E:D909]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:85FF:1340:9A1E:D909|talk]]) 22:33, 2 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:21, 3 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Tech News: 2025-06 == <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements. * Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki. ** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. ** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == Massdelete == Please massdelete all this users edit as block evasion. {{User|VSOian}} [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:34, 5 February 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] May I ask what block they are evading?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 11:34, 5 February 2025 (UTC) ::The pages he created are similar to en and and he is evading the ip block [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 22:19, 5 February 2025 (UTC) ::All the pages were once deleted via rfd on en and recreated as drafts per different ips. They are still not notable, even if the user is not blocked. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 22:40, 5 February 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 7 February 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Recent research|GPT-4 writes better edit summaries than human Wikipedians]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/News and notes|Let's talk!]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Opinion|Fathoms Below, but over the moon]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/In the media|Wikipedia is an extension of legacy media propaganda, says Elon Musk]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Community view|24th Wikipedia Day in New York City]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Arbitration report|Palestine-Israel articles 5 has closed]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-07/Traffic report|A wild drive]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 02:00, 7 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28179470 --> == Thank you == Thank you for blocking the user and can you delete the page that was up for deletion? [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 17:05, 7 February 2025 (UTC) == Question == Hello FusionSub, you are the administrator why don't you just delete the pages that are deemed inappropriate, I want to know the reason, here you have the feature to delete, block and so on. but why don't you do that? [[User:Todayaad|Todayaad]] ([[User talk:Todayaad|talk]]) 19:47, 8 February 2025 (UTC) :May I know any specific cases of my actions (or lack thereof) that you are thinking of?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 20:13, 8 February 2025 (UTC) ::Yesterday it was the WP:11 page that sold clothes or promoted clothes, and the Ali Azhar D page too. [[User:Todayaad|Todayaad]] ([[User talk:Todayaad|talk]]) 09:28, 9 February 2025 (UTC) ::Bobby Jackson, and anything. [[User:Todayaad|Todayaad]] ([[User talk:Todayaad|talk]]) 09:34, 9 February 2025 (UTC) ::Can you please explain why you don't do things that administrators should do such as deleting pages, etc.? [[User:Todayaad|Todayaad]] ([[User talk:Todayaad|talk]]) 09:38, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :::The [[Special:Log/FusionSub|logs]] disagree with the statement that I don't do what admins should.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 10:10, 9 February 2025 (UTC) == Shovon Ahmed == Hi, @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] trust you're doing good? This article [[Shovon Ahmed]] was already on [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2025/Shovon_Ahmed discussion delete], I'm surprised to see that inexperienced editor has removed the tag. Please look into it. Best, [[User:Okwanite|Okwanite]] ([[User talk:Okwanite|talk]]) 12:19, 9 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 10 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Tech News: 2025-07 == <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February. '''Updates for editors''' * The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. * The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:12, 11 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == Please undelete the page People's Insight == I am writing to request the undeletion of the "People's Insight" page. We have added all necessary references and sources to the page, confirming that it pertains to an exit poll and political analysis company.We are committed to adhering to Wikipedia's standards and guidelines. We assure you that we are ready and willing to promptly address any further edits or modifications that you may require to ensure the page's compliance. Thank you for your time and consideration. We look forward to your positive response and the restoration of the "People's Insight" page. [[User:009dishu|009dishu]] ([[User talk:009dishu|talk]]) 11:18, 12 February 2025 (UTC) == Sweets! == <div style="border-style:solid; border-color:blue; background-color:AliceBlue; border-width:1px; text-align:left; padding:9px;" class="plainlinks">[[File:Smiley-Lollipop.svg|120px|left]] Asteralee has given you a [[Lol|LOL]][[lollipop|ipop]]! This horrible [[pun]] and delicious [[candy]] spreads [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] and tells the world the low things you can do to be funny. Spread WikiLove by giving someone else a lollipop, whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past or a good friend. ''Asteralee's message: Thank you for your work as an admin on this Wikipedia! Enjoy!'' <br /> Spread the unrelenting joy of lollipops by adding {{tls|Lollipop}} to someone's talk page with a friendly message! {{clear}} </div> ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 13:59, 13 February 2025 (UTC) :<nowiki>:D</nowiki> Thank you.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 14:01, 13 February 2025 (UTC) ::No problem :) ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 14:01, 13 February 2025 (UTC) == Warning == Please refrain from making destructive changes to a wikipedia entry, as you did with calling [[Ninja (gamer)]] fatherless. I have reverted the changes. [[Special:Contributions/12.55.225.206|12.55.225.206]] ([[User talk:12.55.225.206|talk]]) 16:19, 14 February 2025 (UTC) :That never happened? You thinking of someone else?- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 16:57, 14 February 2025 (UTC) ::Unfortunately Fusion you're being trolled, the IP is pretending to be a bot and is vandalising the project, pretty sad really. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:20, 14 February 2025 (UTC) :::Oh, that's new to me. I guess I can see it now that you've told me it's a troll.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 17:43, 14 February 2025 (UTC) == Please block this user == https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/2401:E180:8C60:B85:D4AC:BF05:C288:3DD0/64 [[Special:Contributions/50.175.193.34|50.175.193.34]] ([[User talk:50.175.193.34|talk]]) 17:11, 15 February 2025 (UTC) == Please delete == https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:69.118.230.235&oldid=10079554 please RD [[User:Vernacular29293|Vernacular29293]] ([[User talk:Vernacular29293|talk]]) 17:14, 15 February 2025 (UTC) :{{done}}.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 18:06, 15 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:21, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Tech News: 2025-08 == <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]] * Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used. * The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements. * A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == Reply == Sorry for the page i made but i saw nothing wrong with the page could you please tell me what was wrong? Also i am just a good faith ip editor anyways good luck with your contribuitions best regards [[Special:Contributions/179.109.143.218|179.109.143.218]] ([[User talk:179.109.143.218|talk]]) 15:00, 20 February 2025 (UTC) :Thanks for reaching out to me. :When I reviewed the article I didn't see a claim of [[Wikipedia:Notability|notability]] which is listed under the [[WP:Deletion policy|Deletion policy]] as a reason to [[WP:QD|Quick delete]]. :If you can find a valid claim of notability, the page could be remade, but if the page is recreated with the same content as it did before, it will end up the same way.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 15:20, 20 February 2025 (UTC) ::ok i will use some different sentences when i remade the page anyways good luck with your contribuitions best regards. [[Special:Contributions/179.109.143.218|179.109.143.218]] ([[User talk:179.109.143.218|talk]]) 15:53, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 24 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Tech News: 2025-09 == <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Meetings and events''' * The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 25 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == Re: WP:VIP == Hi @[[User:FusionSub]]! You said on your edit summary before you cleared the VIP list "There was some steps missing when warnings before the report... but anyways, done." What steps was I missing? Thanks! [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 21:49, 25 February 2025 (UTC) :I think it was the immediate L3 warning that invoked that response from me, but then again that person should be reported to [[WP:VIP]] on-sight so warnings weren't needed to begin with :).- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 21:53, 25 February 2025 (UTC) : Ohh Okay that makes sense! I will remember that next time when reporting vandals and reverting vandalism (which is a lot of work keeping the Wiki clean and free of vandalism lol) Anyways, have a good day and happy editing! :) [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 21:55, 25 February 2025 (UTC) ::Hi @[[User:Adelaideslement8723|Adelaideslement8723]], Just a heads up; the IP you reported is the same guy that has been doing this crap at [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Clyde_Bruckman&action=history Talk:Clyde Bruckman] so warnings are just a waste of time, SRG used to global lock on sight but as you've seen he's back on a new IP within minutes so going the SRG route is also a waste of time in some respects, I just report at VIP and revert (or sometimes allow his edit to stand until an admin comes on), Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 23:09, 25 February 2025 (UTC) : @[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] Thanks for the heads up, it's pretty much pointless to just VIP him. I would go ahead and report him to SRG if I wanted to. [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 04:42, 26 February 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Adelaideslement8723|Adelaideslement8723]] No worries, Exactly I agree tbh, Okay no worries :), Happy editing, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 14:07, 26 February 2025 (UTC) == [[User talk:Erik Johnson-Monroe]] == Just a heads up on the block notice you used on the user's talk page. It should be uw-block3. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 05:43, 27 February 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, I know. I think I just forgot to change it when I adjusted the block from 1 week to indef.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 11:36, 27 February 2025 (UTC) ::Another one, you shouldn't normally review unblock requests for blocks that you have placed yourself, as you're an [[:en:WP:INVOLVED|involved party]]. — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 22:51, 27 February 2025 (UTC) :::Oh, sorry about that.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 07:57, 28 February 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 27 February 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/News and notes|Administrator elections up for reapproval and 1bil GET snagged on Commons]] * Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Serendipity|Guinea-Bissau Heritage from Commons to the World]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Technology report|Hear that? The wikis go silent twice a year]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/In the media|The end of the world]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Recent research|What's known about how readers navigate Wikipedia; Italian Wikipedia hardest to read]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Opinion|Sennecaster's RfA debriefing]] * Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Tips and tricks|One year after this article is posted, will every single article on Wikipedia have a short description?]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Community view|Open letter from French Wikipedians says "no" to intimidation of volunteer contributors]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Traffic report|Temporary scars, February stars]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Essay|The source, the whole source, and nothing but the source]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-02-27/Obituary|Ümüt Çınar (Kmoksy) and Vinícius Medina Kern (Vmkern)]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 10:32, 27 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28313070 --> == Thank you == Hello, and I would like to thank you for blocking the vandal account. Based on the two other accounts I mentioned on [[WP:VIP]], they might be the same user, so just a heads up! :) [[User:Kashingggz|Kashingggz]] ([[User talk:Kashingggz|talk]]) 09:13, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, I reviewed the accounts that you linked and the contribs matched the ones of the Griff impersonator.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:14, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Kashingggz|Kashingggz]] Also I suggest not talking to LTAs [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:24, 2 March 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:50, 3 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Ndifreke Ukpong]] == Hello, I have an update about this RFD that you closed as kept. [[Special:Contributions/Okwanite]], who voted at the RFD has been marked as LTA ([[:w:Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations/Ndizzy4glo]]). It is also possible that they abused logout edits at the RFD ([[Special:Diff/10061429]]). [[Ndifreke Ukpong]] may meet QD G5. Should we still keep [[Ndifreke Ukpong]]? I look forward to hearing from you. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 03:17, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :I'm not sure, as on one side both the confirmed sock and the IP made a page on the exact same topic, but on the other side Okwanite never edited the local page using their account (Unless the ILoveDublin account is a sock, which I doubt as it probably would've been brought up at the enwiki SPI if it was a sock) and so the only link would be the RfD, which (at least in my opinion) is not enough grounds to say that the IP was a sock.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:09, 3 March 2025 (UTC) == Tech News: 2025-10 == <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you. * When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline. * Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:31, 4 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:51, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Tech News: 2025-11 == <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>! * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors. * An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:09, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == New == Hello @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]]. Post beginner tutorials on my talk page! ([[User:WikiV007|WikiV007]] ([[User talk:WikiV007|talk]]) 15:57, 12 March 2025 (UTC) == definition of an inactive admin == Hi, per your comments [[Wikipedia:Simple talk/Archive 166#Inactive admins|here]], I used the same rules as Djsasso. Reviewing contribs of the admins in Active, once you see the last 50 edits get to three separate months, you move them down to Semi-active. If you see last 50 edits of the Semi-active admins get to all in the same month, move them back up to Active. And if there are no edits in 90 days they can be moved to the Inactive section. Thanks, --[[User:Ferien2|Ferien2]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 12:13, 14 March 2025 (UTC) :Thank you, I will keep this in mind :).- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 14:01, 14 March 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Tech News: 2025-12 == <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC]. '''Updates for editors''' * The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns. * On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard. * The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]]. * Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation. * The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:48, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == Just a question == Can you give [[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] as administrator? He making very good edits and articles! [[User:Nassiv64|Nassiv64]] ([[User talk:Nassiv64|talk]]) 14:10, 21 March 2025 (UTC) :Since I am not a bureaucrat (and honestly don't really want to be one) I can't give users administrator rights.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 14:15, 21 March 2025 (UTC) ::Becuase you are adminstator. [[User:Nassiv64|Nassiv64]] ([[User talk:Nassiv64|talk]]) 14:16, 21 March 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 22 March 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/From the editor|''Hanami'']] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/News and notes|Deeper look at takedowns targeting Wikipedia]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/In the media|The good, the bad, and the unusual]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Recent research|Explaining the disappointing history of Flagged Revisions; and what's the impact of ChatGPT on Wikipedia so far?]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Traffic report|All the world's a stage, we are merely players...]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Gallery|WikiPortraits rule!]] * Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Essay|Unusual biographical images]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-03-22/Obituary|Rest in peace]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 03:12, 22 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28391577 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Tech News: 2025-13 == <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). * Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time. * Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]]. * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:43, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-14 == <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 1 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == Help == Hey bro FusionSub, [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=2409%3A40d0%3A%3A%2F32&namespace=all&tagfilter=&start=&end= this] ip vandalising the pages and block made by you. This ip continuesly vandalising your block. [[User:Durjan Singh Jadon|Durjan Singh Jadon]] ([[User talk:Durjan Singh Jadon|talk]]) 12:33, 5 April 2025 (UTC) :Need to impose a big rang block. [[User:Durjan Singh Jadon|Durjan Singh Jadon]] ([[User talk:Durjan Singh Jadon|talk]]) 12:35, 5 April 2025 (UTC) == Block HistorianAlferedo == Hey bro, if you have time can you check out the edits made by [[user:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] who is protecting these block evading IP addresses. I have reverted the edits made by these vandalizing IP addresses, but HistorianAlferedo is reverting my edits. I think he is the user who is using these IPs. [[User:Durjan Singh Jadon|Durjan Singh Jadon]] ([[User talk:Durjan Singh Jadon|talk]]) 17:11, 5 April 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-15 == <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == ''The Signpost'': 9 April 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Special report|Wikipedian and physician Ziyad al-Sufiani reportedly released from Saudi prison]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In focus|WMF to explore "common standards" for NPOV policies; implications for project autonomy remain unclear]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/In the media|Indian judges demand removal of content critical of Asian News International]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News and notes|35,000 user accounts compromised, locked in attempted credential-stuffing attack]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Op-ed|How crawlers impact the operations of the Wikimedia projects]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Opinion|Crawlers, hogs and gorillas]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Debriefing|Giraffer's RfA debriefing]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Obituary|RHaworth, TomCat4680 and PawełMM]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Traffic report|Heigh-Ho, Heigh-Ho, off to report we go...]] * News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/News from Diff|Strengthening Wikipedia’s neutral point of view]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-04-09/Comix|Thirteen]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 18:26, 9 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28494227 --> == A Cactus for you! == [[File:Cactus.jpg|left|150px]] --[[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 11:55, 11 April 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-16 == <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:25, 15 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == Recent revert == @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] Thanks for this revert. I already know we should not remove remove comments from others talk pages.[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Adelaideslement8723&diff=prev&oldid=10203384] in this edit I didn't revert his comment even in a comment he removed drive links in the same edit removing links he added his reply. So when I undo removal of drive links/his comment was also removed. But you've noticed Davey's behavior? How rude/arrogant his behavior is? Thank you. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 11:37, 20 April 2025 (UTC) :Also next I'll think about not linking drive links. But you can assist where I can post such screenshorts espeacially script related? Just to show if I'm facing some error with the script? Then such file links I can use in future conversation? Because If I'm not wrong on commons our images will be delete due to personal images or as non-used images (on wiki projects). [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 11:42, 20 April 2025 (UTC) ::As Davey brought here something old. please you can read our whole conversation at [[Talk:Ghatotkacha (king)#G12]] and [[User talk:Davey2010#G12]]{{Broken anchor|date=2025-06-23|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=User talk:Davey2010#G12|reason= The anchor (G12) [[Special:Diff/10327421|has been deleted]].|diff_id=10327421}} also here I was concerned only his changing mind/ U-turns and talking admin's reviews in his on hands then because of his rude behavior and our long conversation I mistakenly talked about En-wiki which I suddenly clarify that was not related to simple-Wiki in any way. You can check I was good in behavior toward him still, I don't have not any bad intentions for him. [[User talk:Davey2010#Barnstar!|My first every Barstar! was also just for Davey]]{{Broken anchor|date=2025-06-23|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=User talk:Davey2010#Barnstar!|reason= The anchor (Barnstar!) [[Special:Diff/10327421|has been deleted]].|diff_id=10327421}} but I'm only concerned about his rude behavior. Thank you. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 11:57, 20 April 2025 (UTC) ::I took a quick look at [[c:COM:SCOPE|the scope policy on commons]] and from what I can tell as long as it is realistically able to be used to educate people (in this case to educate on our installation of [[WP:Twinkle|Twinkle]]) and there are no other issues like copyrighted material in the image (e.g parts of a non-free browser) it should be able to be uploaded there. I'm not entirely confident in my assessment so you may want to ask another editor that is more knowledgeable about commons policy before uploading, but from my interpretation of the policy, it should be ok. ::Summary: From what I can tell it would be allowed if it is clearly educational about Twinkle but you should probably check with an editor more confident and knowledgeable about commons before uploading to be safe.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 12:05, 20 April 2025 (UTC) :::{{cyan|''Thanks for the assistance!''}} Before uploading such screenshots on wp:commons for educational purposes, I'll take advice from a knowledge editor over there. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 14:27, 20 April 2025 (UTC) :I'm not here to further pour more fuel on to the fire, But Bense has had an issue with me since I told someone to "go and f themselves" at the English Wikipedia which resulted in an ANI thread, They brought it up [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Ghatotkacha_(king)&diff=prev&oldid=10197718 here]. Prior to that me and Bense have always been cool so I don't understand why the hostility over that even more so when that comment wasn't made to Bense and it wasn't even made on this project...., :I'm by no means proud of that comment and I'm disappointed an off the cuff comment there has lead to this animosity. I won't reply or comment here further as don't want to make things 10x worse, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 11:43, 20 April 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Tech News: 2025-17 == <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:00, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == Christopher (name) == Please you can move [[Christopher (name)]] to [[Christopher]]? I didn't create directly "Christopher" due to previous delete log. Because this page was deleted under QD:G7 in 2019. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 10:13, 27 April 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Bensebgli|Bensebgli]] you can create the page, the deletion is there for easy reference. You can also move pages by yourself. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:16, 27 April 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks @[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]], I know I can create new pages or move any existing one. But due to previous delete log, I thought it's a better option to ask an admin, if they have any objections. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 10:22, 27 April 2025 (UTC) :::i know, I have no problems with this move. The previous was becuase author wanted deletion, so it shoould be fine. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:24, 27 April 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 09:11, 28 April 2025 (UTC) :Considering it was last deleted in 2016 there should be no issues in you creating it.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 15:50, 27 April 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 09:11, 28 April 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Tech News: 2025-18 == <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == Regarding articles created by me == Hello admin @[[User:FusionSub|FusionSub]] this user @AurKestra was registered in wikipedia just before few hours and just keep adding tags to the articles which i have created it seem and shows suspecious activity, please can you warn this user. [[User:1Jukebox|1Jukebox]] ([[User talk:1Jukebox|talk]]) 10:12, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :Hi Dear why are u worried , your such an paid creator i know, stop creating deleted pages again and again [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 10:29, 29 April 2025 (UTC) ::hi even his english wikipedia is deleted multiple times with multiple names Shivam Khajuria Reffer https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Shivam_Khajurria https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Shivam_Khajuria and u tried again to make with https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Shivam_Khajuria_1 [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 10:30, 29 April 2025 (UTC) ::You dont have any evidence, why are you just targeting my pages, you have already added your comments to talk page of admin, so if admin will think that this page should be deleted then they will delete it, and for this page you tell me the reason why you want to delete the page?. [[User:1Jukebox|1Jukebox]] ([[User talk:1Jukebox|talk]]) 10:32, 29 April 2025 (UTC) :user [[User:1Jukebox|1Jukebox]] is an sock puppet and his 2nd ID has been blocked multiple times ie : [[User:ABK12O|<bdi>ABK12O</bdi>]] :kindly block this guy. [[User:AurKestra|AurKestra]] ([[User talk:AurKestra|talk]]) 10:32, 29 April 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 1 May 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News and notes]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In the media]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Recent research]] * Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Arbitration report]] * Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Discussion report]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Traffic report]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Disinformation report]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/News from the WMF]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Humour]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Comix]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/In focus]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Community view]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Debriefing]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Gallery]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-01/Obituary]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:21, 1 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Bri@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28562138 --> == RFD == Hi Fusion, I originally wasn't going to say anything but it's been bugging me all day, Regarding your RFD closure at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Hank Pym (Marvel Cinematic Universe)]], I added the next batch 15 minutes after Steven voted[https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion/Requests/2025/Hank_Pym_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)&action=history], If it were an hour or more I could understand but it was 15 minutes, and chances are @[[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] would've seen the next batch being added on their watchlist anyway (or if they didn't then I doubt they would've cared to be honest), [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_deletion&diff=prev&oldid=10233218 This] was disruptive and I'm not proud of it one bit but I wasn't prepared to waste my time doing another batch nomination again (which isn't a 5 minute job) just for you or someone else to pick another fault with it and delete less than half the articles (or none at all), I've now made it a chore for the next closing admin to close all of these and delete them, something I really tried to avoid. I get why you did it but I just feel it was OTT and (I say this with the utmost respect to you) I feel your actions have led to this chore for the next admin which as I said I really tried to avoid in the first place and is something that could've been avoided (but as I said I get why), Anyway thank you for the hard work and efforts you do here I still certainly appreciate your help everywhere else, Happy editing, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:29, 3 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] I'll make sure to put on my calendar to deal with those next week to prevent the undeserved suffering that the RfD closing will do for the other admins.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 16:38, 3 May 2025 (UTC) ::I appreciate that thank you, Have a great day, Thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:48, 3 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:29, 5 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Tech News: 2025-19 == <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 6 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == Mass delete == Special:Contributions/77.75.148.97 ? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 08:57, 9 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:29, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Tech News: 2025-20 == <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == flood flag == Can I continue having flood flag, still have more pages. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:33, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} for 15 minutes.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 10:36, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::need again [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:20, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 14 May 2025 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/News and notes|WMF to kick off new-CEO quest as Iskandar preps to move on — Supreme Court nixes gag of Wiki page for other India court row on ANI — code-heads give fix-up date for Charts in lieu of long-dead Graph gizmo]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In the media|Wikimedia Foundation sues over UK government decision that might require identity verification of editors worldwide]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Disinformation report|What does Jay-Z know about Wikipedia?]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/In focus|On the hunt for sources: Swedish AfD discussions]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Technology report|WMF introduces unique but privacy-preserving browser cookie]] * Debriefing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Debriefing|Goldsztajn's RfA debriefing]] * Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Obituary|Max Lum (User:ICOHBuzz)]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Community view|A Deep Dive Into Wikimedia (part 2)]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/Comix|Collection]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2025-05-14/From the archives|Humor from the Archives]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:02, 14 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=28671646 --> == Re: recent block == FYI: [[:m:User:Hide on Rosé/gaming the autoconfirmed system LTA]]. [[User:Hide on Rosé|Hide on Rosé]] ([[User talk:Hide on Rosé|talk]]) 11:21, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :So it could be part of a sock farm? <small>lovely</small>.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 12:07, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :: Yes, you can monitor [[Wikipedia:Sandbox]], which is one of target pages of them. [[User:Hide on Rosé|Hide on Rosé]] ([[User talk:Hide on Rosé|talk]]) 12:11, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :::I feel like monitoring [[Special:RecentChanges|RC]] like normal would be enough, no? This LTA doesn't seem to be particularly difficult to track as the accounts seem to share a common name format.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 12:27, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Issue == A recently range-blocked IP user continues the behaviour that got it blocked: [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sandbox&action=history 1], [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk#c-2001:2020:309:CBE7:19C4:7799:B895:291E-20250610033900-The_word_might_have_'one,_main_meaning'_in_English 2] and [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Auntof6#c-2001:2020:309:CBE7:19C4:7799:B895:291E-20250610122700-Capitulation_(disambig_page) 3]. Would you mind having a look? [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 18:41, 10 June 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> hy3hdot78meg02grxdvc7n7z5kxx7zp 0 976528 10349274 9379961 2025-06-23T03:04:51Z 2601:586:CC01:1880:F429:C0B6:D14E:70BD 10349274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Stub}}{{Infobox company | name = Sinking Ship Entertainment | type = [[Private company|Private]] | logo = | foundation = 2004 | founders = [[J. J. Johnson (producer)|J. J. Johnson]]<br />Blair Powers<br />Matt Bishop | location = 1179 King St W, <br />[[Toronto]], [[Ontario]], Canada <br />M6K 3C5<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sinkingship.ca/ |title=Home |website=sinkingship.ca}}</ref> | industry = [[Television production]], [[Digital distribution|Distribution]] | operating_income = | net_income = | num_employees = 175 (2020) | divisions = Sinking Ship Distribution<br />Sinking Ship Interactive<br />Sinking Ship VFX<br />Sinking Ship Animation | homepage = https://www.sinkingship.ca/ }} '''Sinking Ship Entertainment''' is a [[Canadian]]-based [[Television production|production]] company. == Original productions == * Annedroids (2013) * Are we there Yet?: World Adventure (2007) * Bookaboo (Seasons 3–4 only) * Builder Brothers Dream Factory (2023) * Chirp * Dino Dan (2010-2019) * Dino Dan: Trek's Adventures (2013) * Dino Dana (2017-2020) * Dino Dana: The Movie (2020) * Dino Dex (2024-) * Endlings (2020-2021) * Ghostwriter (2019-2022) * Giver (2012) * Hilo (TBA) * Jane (2023) * Jubilee * Lockdown (2020) * Now you Know (2015) * Odd Squad (2014-present) * Odd Squad: The Movie (2016) * Odd Squad: World Turned Odd (2018) * Odd Squad Mobile Unit (2020) * Odd Squad UK (2024) * Playdate (2015) * Roll Play (2006) * The Jungle Room (2007) * The Ocean Room (2009) * This is Daniel Cook. (2004) * This is Emily Yeung. (2006) * Graveyard Rocks (2011) * This is Scarlett and Isaiah. (2013) * What's Inside? (2015) * Why Does the Earth Seem Flat When It's Actually Round? (2014) * Why does the Moon have Holes in It? (2014) == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:2004 establishments in Canada]] [[Category:Canadian entertainment companies]] [[Category:Companies based in Toronto]] 18qx9p5dea6c9cpas1jsx0v3ihwnmzk 0 977505 10348319 10345112 2025-06-22T15:15:24Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C /* External links */ 10348319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Use Canadian English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Article issues| {{no sources|date=August 2023}} {{cleanup|reason=|date=August 2023}} {{wikify|date=November 2022}} }} {{Infobox television | image = | caption = | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Adventure]] * [[Animation]] * [[Children's television series|Children]] }} | creator = {{Plainlist| * Julie Stewart * Scott Stewart }} | director = {{Plainlist| * Ben Anderson (season 2) * Clint Butler * Daniel DeSerranno * Dustin Mckenzie (season 1) * Gino Michele (season 2) * James Corrigall (season 1) * Julie Stewart * Mike Fetterly (season 1) * Rich Johnson * Scott Stewart * Sebastian Brodin (season 1) * Steve Ball * Sylvain Blais (season 1) }} | writer = {{Plainlist| * Alice Prodanou ("The Need for Seed") * Ashley Lannigan ("Snow Bowling") * Dave Dias (season 1) * Diana Moore (season 1) * Garner Haines ("Mega Music Maker") * J.D. Smith * Jennifer Daley (season 1) * John Mein ("Gooble's Gift") * John Van Bruggen * Julie Stewart * Karen Moonah ("Butterfly Flowers") * Kendra Hibbert ("Sprite Lights") * Naomi Jardine ("Babysitting Squoosh") * Patrick Granleese ("Lily's Cafe") * Robert Ardiel * Robert Pincombe * Scott Stewart * Shawn Kalb ("Tail Tale") * Sheila Rogerson * Shelley Hoffman }} | voices = {{Plainlist| * [[Maryke Hendrikse]] * [[Lee Tockar]] * [[Tabitha St. Germain]] * [[Brian Drummond]] * [[Matt Hill]] }} | theme_music_composer = [[Daniel Ingram]] | opentheme = {{Theme song|"You and Me, Kate & Mim-Mim"|Jessica Zraly}} | endtheme = "You and Me, Kate & Mim-Mim" (instrumental) | composer = Michael Richard Plowman | country = {{Plainlist| * Canada * United Kingdom (seasons 1—2) }} | language = English | num_seasons = 2 | num_episodes = 47 (94 segments + 2 specials) | list_episodes = List of Kate & Mim-Mim episodes | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Asaph Fipke]] * Bob Higgins * Chuck Johnson (season 1) * Julie Stewart * Ken Faler * Kirsten Newlands (season 2) * Scott Stewart }} | producer = Asaph Fipke | runtime = 21 minutes (2 11–minute segments) | company = {{Plainlist| * [[Nerd Corps Entertainment]]<ref name=CartoonBrew>{{cite web|url=http://www.cartoonbrew.com/business/nerd-corps-producing-its-first-preschool-series-kate-and-mim-mim-71586.html|title=Nerd Corps Producing Its First Preschool Series "Kate And Mim-Mim"|work=Cartoon Brew|date=11 October 2012 |access-date=23 May 2016}}</ref> (season 1) * [[WildBrain]] (season 2) * FremantleMedia Kids & Family Entertainment (2014―2018, seasons 1―2) * Boat Rocker Media (revival series) }} | first_aired = {{Start date|2014|08|04}} | last_aired = {{End date|2018|03|23}} | channel = {{Plainlist| * [[Knowledge Network|Knowledge Kids]] * [[BBC Kids]] (2014―2018, seasons 1―2) }} }} '''''Kate & Mim-Mim''''' (stylized as '''''Kate and Mim-Mim''''') is an animated adventure [[children's television series]] created by husband-and-wife duo, Julie and Scott Stewart.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Catherine|date=July 31, 2014|title=Kate and Mim-Mim: Q&A with creators Scott and Julie Stewart|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/cbeebiesgrownups/entries/3fb7f28a-a1dc-39d1-aeda-b8a5630c7f75|access-date=April 26, 2017|website=[[CBeebies|CBeebies Grown-ups]]|publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref> The series aimed as an appropriate for all ages, the first decade might be suitable for [[preschool]] children, it was aired the first broadcast and presented by [[Knowledge Network|Knowledge Kids]] and former [[BBC Kids]] for four years, which ran on August 4, 2014 in Canada, with two seasons and 47 episodes (94 segments and two television specials). It was produced by [[Nerd Corps Entertainment]] in the first season stranded and later [[WildBrain]] and associated by FremantleMedia Kids & Family Entertainment outside the North America during the original series. The series stayed hiatus on March 23, 2018, the line-up second season finale on BBC Kids shuts down and repackaged [[CBeebies]] on December 31, 2018, there will be no longer aired in [[BBC]]. ==Settings== The series takes place about a 5-year-old [[Canadians|Canadian]] girl named Kate and the rest of her parents lived a small house in [[Hope, British Columbia]], Canada, which formerly based in [[Vancouver]] from the earliest history. Each episode focus that she conflict their minds and strategies, she dares to go an adventures with her favourite purple stuffed bunny named Mim-Mim, both then swirled away to Mimiloo, and all of his friends and neighbours to kind their come to solve an idea. Meanwhile, she become a rule to solve the problem completes then returns home and give a joy. ==Episodes== {{Main|List of Kate & Mim-Mim episodes{{!}}List of ''Kate & Mim-Mim'' episodes}} {{:List of Kate & Mim-Mim episodes}} ==Characters== ===Main=== * '''Kaitlyn "Kate" Claire''' (born {{birth date and age|2009|08|06}}) (voiced by [[Maryke Hendrikse]] in North America and Jessica Hann in the UK) is a Canadian fictional [[protagonist]] girl, who become to narrate for her stuffed bunny friend named Mim-Mim. She feels excited with her sense of humour and takes place with an imaginary story since she have show-and-tell at school. In her appearance, she has brown pigtails and brown eyes. She wears a pink shirt, a purple sweater underneath, blue-violet [[pants]] and white shoes (formerly orange coat when she was younger). * '''Mim-Mim''' (nicknamed ''Me-Me'' in [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]], born {{Birth date and age|2012|07|06}} thought Kate was created) voiced by [[Lee Tockar]] in North America and Rob Foster in the UK) is a [[Brazilian Portuguese|Brazilian]]-[[Canadian English|Canadian]] purple anthropomorphic [[Rabbit|bunny]] and Kate's friend. He wears a pair of plane [[goggles]] on his head. The early life that he is born in [[Brazil]] until Kate's family returned to Canada. ===Mimiloo friends=== * '''Boomer''' (voiced by Maryke Hendrikse in North America and [[Joanna Ruiz]] in the UK) is a young blue [[creature]] and Lily's younger brother, he has little legs and blue eyes. He loves making mischievous and experiences trouble with Tack's gadgets and sometimes like making a mess and Lily protect him. * '''Lily''' (voiced by [[Tabitha St. Germain]] in North America and [[Jess Robinson]] in the UK) is a young pink creature and Boomer's older sister, she has frills around her waste like a makeshift dress and blue eyes. She loves flowers and cooking as she takes care of Boomer. * '''Gobble''' (voiced by [[Brian Drummond]] in North America and [[Terrence Mann]] in the UK) is a older brown [[groundhog]], he has brown eyes, a pink nose and a light brown belly. He loves to work some [[garden]]ing, planting seeds and sometimes helping others. * '''Tack''' (voiced by [[Matt Hill]] in North America and Charlie Ryan in the UK) is a teenage orange-yellow [[tree frog]], he has a yellow belly, he wears purple goggles with blue frames, a backside [[Stain|blotch]] and a stubby tail the same colour. He loves inventing things with using gadgets. His pet robot dog, Super-Sniffer, tracks down the objects and did not cause jealous in one of them. ===Recurring=== * '''Boogideebears''' is a brown [[bear]] who lives in Happy Hollow. He is first appeared in the 2014 episode. * '''Boom Chicka Queen''' is a yellow [[bee|queen bee]]. She is first appeared in the 2015 episode "Boom Chicka Bees". * '''Callie''' is a giant pink [[octopus]] who lives in Lost Island. She is first appeared in the 2014 episode "Tail Tale". * '''Chilly''' is a white [[snowman]] who lives in Winter Wonderfalls. He is first appeared in the 2014 episode "Snow Bowling". * '''Glowla''' is a pink [[rabbit|bunni]][[butterfly|fly]]. She is first appeared in the 2014 episode "Flight of the Flowers". * '''Grabby''' is a red [[crab]]. He is first appeared in the 2016 episode "Grabby the Crab". * '''Marco''' (voiced by David Godfrey in North America and Charlie Ryan in the UK) is Kate's father. He wears a white shirt with blue sleeves, blue pants and black runners. * '''Mega Mim''' is an enormous purple [[robot]] machine. He is first appeared in the 2014 episode "Mega Mim". * '''Mimiloo bugs''' is a pink widespread bugs. They are first appeared in the 2014 episode "A Case of the Giggles". * '''Rumbly''' is a tiny grey [[rock]] who lives on the [[Moon]]. He is first appeared in the 2014 episode "Mim-Mim's Moon Mishap". * '''Squoosh''' is a [[blob]] creature. He is first appeared in the 2015 episode "Babysitting Squoosh". * '''Tee Hee Rex''' is a young [[Tyrannosaurus|T-rex]]. He is first appeared in the 2014 episode "Tee Hee Rex". * '''Teeny''' is a [[genie]]. He is first appeared in the 2015 episode. * '''Twinkly''' is a yellow [[star]] who lives in Forever Forest. He is first appeared in the 2014 episode "Twinkle Twinkle". * '''Valerie''' (voiced by [[Nicole Oliver]] in North America and Joanna Ruiz in the UK) is Kate's mother. She wears a light blue shirt, blue pants and black heels. * '''Violet''' (voiced by [[Cat Deeley]]) is a purple [[witchcraft|witch]]. She is first appeared in the 2017 episode "Kate of Oz". ==Production history== {{Timeline of release years | 2004 = [[List of Kate & Mim-Mim episodes#Pilot|Test pilot]] | 2014 = [[List of Kate & Mim-Mim episodes#Season 1 (2014―15)|Season 1]] | 2015 = [[List of Kate & Mim-Mim episodes#Season 2 (2015―17)|Season 2]] | 2018 = Original series ended before [[BBC Kids]] closed }} On August 23, 2004, the test pilot will be revived in [[Studio B Productions]] for the first both airs on [[Knowledge Network]] and [[TVOKids]]. On October 10, 2012, the production status was developed by the Canadian animation studio, [[Nerd Corps Entertainment]], whose the creators of Julie and Scott Stewart, an animation backdrop towards the Russian television series, ''[[Masha and the Bear]]''. Meanwhile, the original series is set to release in spring 2014, later pushed back to August 4. Later that second season, Nerd Corps is moved to DHX Studios Vancouver, behind ''[[Blaze and the Monster Machines]]''. The original series ended on March 23, 2018, there will be no longer aired on CBeebies due to BBC Kids' shutdown and out-of-business company was replaced by FrementleMedia Kids & Family, before developed a Chinese [[television program|television series]] ''[[Rev & Roll]]'' in 2019. Meanwhile, the distribution was moved to Boat Rocker Media in the revival series, along with WildBrain. ==Distribution== ===Broadcast=== ''Kate & Mim-Mim'' airs on Knowledge Kids in Canada on August 4, 2014, along with BBC Kids in the original series line-up to CBeebies in the United Kingdom on September 1 until March 23, 2018. The first episode premiered on the co-produce [[Disney Jr. (programming block)|Disney Jr.]] between December 19, 2014 to July 2, 2017 in the United States and other worldwide services, when lost the rights to air the series. In Australia, it was aired on [[9Go!]]. The other Canadian programming shown on [[Family Channel]]'s licence programming between an English-language channel [[Family Jr.]] on September 5, 2015 and French-language channel [[Télémagino]] on January 9, 2017. In the United States, it is shown formerly runs streaming from [[Netflix]] through December 1, 2015 to September 30, 2019, later changed on [[Qubo]] in the first season on December 7, 2020, after they caught up the replacements until February 26, 2021. The development brings back to [[Disney Channel]] and [[Disney+]] to discuss their new revival series is set in fall 2034. ====Other dubs==== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Language !! Title !! Channel !! Notes !! Country |- | [[Russian language|Russian]] || Катя и Мим-Мим || [[Carousel (TV channel)|Carousel]] || || [[Russia]] |} ==Awards== An episode "[[List of Kate & Mim-Mim episodes#Season 1 (2014―15)|Bunch o' Boomers]]" nominated for a [[Leo Award]] for Best Overall Sound in an Animation Program or Series. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Wikiquote}} {{Disney Junior}} [[Category:2010s British animated television series]] [[Category:2010s British children's television series]] [[Category:2010s British television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s British television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:2010s Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2014 British television series debuts]] [[Category:2014 Canadian television series debuts]] [[Category:2017 Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2018 British television series endings]] [[Category:Animated television series about children]] [[Category:BBC Television programmes]] [[Category:British animated television series]] [[Category:British children's television series]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:CBeebies]] [[Category:Disney Channel television series]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:Television characters]] [[Category:Television series about animals]] [[Category:Television series about families]] [[Category:Television series about friendship]] [[Category:Television series by Disney]] 58z3dnp9mfzhnvlho98bs6uejpevmnj 0 977545 10349476 10185519 2025-06-23T06:37:26Z 47.31.232.209 source add 10349476 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Chudasama''' is a Rajput (Kshatriya) <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2eIcAAAAMAAJ|title=Junagadh|last=Rajan|first=K. V. Soundara|date=1985|publisher=Archaeological Survey of India|language=en|quote=The Chudasama dynasty, originally of Abhira clan from Sind wielded great influence around Junagadh from the 875 A.D. onwards when they consolidated themselves at Vanthali (ancient Vamanasthali) close to Girnar under their-King Ra Chuda.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/history-of-gujarat-gazetteer-of-bombay-vol.-i_202109|title=History Of Gujarat ( Gazetteer Of Bombay Vol. I)|last=Gazetteer Of Bombay Vol. I|quote=Doctor Bhagvanlal held that the Chudasamas were originally of the Abhira tribe, as their traditions attest connection with the Abhiras and as the description of Graharipu one of their kings by Hemachandra in his DvydaSraya points to his being of some local tribe and not of any ancient Rajput lineage. Further in their bardic traditions as well as in popular stories the Chudasamas are still commonly called Ahera-ranas. The position of Aberia in Ptolemy (A.D. 150) seems to show that in the second century the Ahirs were settled between Sindh and the Panjab. Similarly it may be suggested that Jadeja is a corruption of Jaudheja which in turn comes from Yaudheya (the change of y to j being very common) who in Kshatrapa Inscriptions appear as close neighbours of the Ahirs. After the fall of the Valabhis (A.D. 775) the Yaudheyas seem to have established themselves in Kacch and the Ahirs settled and made conquests in Kathiavada.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.36138|title=Abhiras their history and culture|last=SurvaVanshi|first=Bhagwansingh|date=1962|quote=Hemachandra in his Dvyasrayakavya mentions Graharipu, as a mighty Abhira-Chudasama king of Saurashtra. The Chudasama kings are described as Abhiras by Merutungacharya.}}</ref> clan found in the state of [[Gujarat]], [[India]]. Indian archaeologist and scholar, Bhagwan Lal Indraji held that the Chudasamas were originally Rajputs as their traditions attest connexion with the description of Graharipu, one of their kings by Hemachandra in his Dvyashraya Kavya points to them of being Rajput warriors and not some local tribe such as Abhirs.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=NYK7ZSpPzkUC&pg=PA36&dq=chudasama+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiVjurj9oaOAxWme2wGHV1SC0gQ6AF6BAgEEAM|title=The Rajputs of Saurashtra|last=Singhji|first=Virbhadra|date=1994|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7154-546-9|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=JBU-AQAAMAAJ&q=chudasama+rajput&dq=chudasama+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiVjurj9oaOAxWme2wGHV1SC0gQ6AF6BAgGEAM|title=History of the Dhrangadhra State|last=Mayne|first=C.|date=1921|publisher=Thacker, Spink|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=s15uAAAAMAAJ&q=chudasama+rajput&dq=chudasama+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiVjurj9oaOAxWme2wGHV1SC0gQ6AF6BAgKEAM|title=The Mers of Saurashtra: A Profile of Social, Economic, and Political Status|last=Trivedi|first=Harshad R.|date=1999|publisher=Devika Publications|isbn=978-81-86557-20-4|language=en}}</ref> Further in their bardic traditions as well as in popular stories the Chudasamas are still commonly called as Ranas. The position of [[Abiria|Aberia]] in Ptolemy (A.D. 150) seems to show that in the second century they settled between [[Sindh]] and the [[Punjab region|Punjab]]. Ra Graharipu of [[Junagarh]] who fought Mularaja Solanki in A.D 961 was later identified as a Chudasama.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wumhDQAAQBAJ&dq=abhira+graharipu&pg=PT198|title=THE GAZETTEER OF INDIA Volume 2|last=Division|first=Publications|publisher=Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting|isbn=978-81-230-2265-9|language=en}}</ref> ==Origin== [[File:Uparkot Fort 19 Clicked by Hariom Raval.jpg|thumb|right|Uparkot fort rediscovered by Chudasama ruler Graharipu]] The Chudasama dynasty, originally of Rajput clan from [[Sindh|Sind]] wielded great influence around [[Junagadh]] from the 875 A.D. onwards when they consolidated themselves at Vanthali (ancient Vamanasthali) close to Girnar under their - King Ra Chuda.<ref>{{cite book|first=K. V. Soundara |last=Rajan |title=Junagadh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2eIcAAAAMAAJ |year=1985 |publisher=Archaeological Survey of India, 1985 |page=10}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Sailendra Nath Sen|title=Ancient Indian History and Civilization|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&pg=PA344|access-date=3 January 2011|date=1 January 1999|publisher=New Age International|isbn=978-81-224-1198-0|pages=344}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ZZ8T8tZc4YC&q=Abhira%C2%A0raja&pg=PA108|title=Somanatha: The Many Voices of a History|last=Thapar|first=Romila|date=2008|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=978-0-14-306468-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qLwKAQAAIAAJ|title=The History and Culture of the Indian People: The age of imperial Kanauj|date=1951|publisher=G. Allen & Unwin|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EIAyDwAAQBAJ|title=The Geopolitical Orbits of Ancient India: The Geographical Frames of the Ancient Indian Dynasties|last=Chakrabarty|first=Dilip K.|date=2010-10-18|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-908832-4|language=en|quote=In the second half of the tenth century, the Abhiras established their supremacy in southern and western Saurashtra under their king Graharipu. They ruled from Vamanasthali or Vanthali to the west of Junagadh.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sy5gEAAAQBAJ|title=History of Indian Nation : Ancient India|last=Others|first=Muzaffar H. Syed &|date=2022-02-20|publisher=K.K. Publications|language=en|quote=The Abhiras established their supremacy over the Southern and Western Saurashtra under their King Graharipu in the second half of the tenth century. Their capital was Vamanasthali, modern Vanthali, nine miles west of Junagadh.}}</ref> They began to rule in Southern and western Sourashtra from the second half of the 10th century A.D their capital was vamanshtali, modern vanthali nine miles west of [[Junagadh]]. They became very powerful during the reign of [[Ra Graharipu|Graharipu]] who defeated the Saindhavas and the Chaulukyas.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&pg=PA344|title=Ancient Indian History and Civilization|author=Sailendra Nath Sen|date=1 January 1999|publisher=New Age International|isbn=978-81-224-1198-0|pages=344|quote=The Abhiras began to rule in Southern and western Sourashtra from the second half of the 10th century A.D their capital was vamanshtali, modern vanthali nine miles west of Junagadh. They became very powerful during the reign of [[Graharipu]] who defeated the Saindhavas and the Chaulukyas.|access-date=3 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bnZDAAAAYAAJ|title=Ancient India|last=Majumdar|first=Ramesh Chandra|date=1964|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|language=en|quote=The Abhiras grew very powerful during the reign of Graharipu in the middle of the 10th century A.D. He had his capital at Vāmanasthali, now represented by Abhiras the village Vanthali, 9 miles west of Junagadh.}}</ref> A Chudasama prince styled Graharipu and ruling at Vanthali near Junagadh is described in the Dyashraya-Kavya of Hemachandra as a Rajput.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FoT6gPrbTp8C&pg=PA25|title=The Tribes and Castes of Bombay|last=Enthoven|first=Reginald Edward|date=1990|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0630-2|language=en|quote=Thus a Chudásama prince styled Graharipu and ruling at Vanthali near Junagadh is described in the Dyáshraya-Kávya of Hemachandra as an Abhira and a Yádava. In their bardic traditions as well as in popular stories, the Chudásamas are still called Aheraránás.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5ntuAAAAMAAJ&q=Hemachandra+kavya+Yadava|title=Power, Profit, and Poetry: Traditional Society in Kathiawar, Western India|last=Tambs-Lyche|first=Harald|date=1996-12-31|publisher=Manohar Publishers & Distributors|isbn=978-81-7304-176-1|language=en|quote=Hemachandra, in the Dyashraya-Kavya, describe the prince Grahasipu, ruling at Vanthali near Junagadh, as an Abhira and a Yadava (Krishna's legendary tribe) (Enthoven 1920, 25).}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Social groups]] [[Category:Gujarat]] __NOTOC__ __STATICREDIRECT__ __NOEDITSECTION__ 5c5ua9ey1lpvs9rdf3j8tvd3idwhm4y 0 982567 10348932 10197296 2025-06-22T22:04:40Z 2600:6C64:4E7F:890C:D84E:A6F:3D74:1DFE 10348932 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=December 2024}} {{notability|date=December 2024}} '''''Minions & More''''' is a computer-animated short-movie compilation series centering on the [[Minions (Despicable Me)|Minions]], yellow characters from the Despicable Me movies, and other characters. It is produced by [[Illumination (company)|Illumination]] and distributed by its parent company [[Universal Pictures]]. Volumes 1 and 2 were released on Netflix in 2022 and Volume 3 in 2025. A total of 44 short movies have been released in the compilation series. There are two compilations, "Minions & More 1", released in September 2022, "Minions & More 2", released in November 2022 and "Minions & More 3" released in September 2025, These shorts originally were released on home media on Illumination's Movies. == Minions & More 1 (2022) == === ''Puppy'' (2013) === First Released in ''[[Despicable Me 2]]'' Blu-ray. In the Beginning, The minion has wings out of cardboard, and practices to be a flying insect. The minion saw the light that is pretty and electric, when the minion touches the light, he zapped and fall down to the ground (Just like the rasgunos just crash land on an island). And, the word, "Illumination", looks like a bug zapper that zapped bugs. A Minion watches neighbors walking their dogs on the street, which leads him to search for a puppy of his own. After several failed attempts, he comes across a UFO that takes the role of a puppy for him. === ''The Dog Days of Winter'' (2018) === First shown on NBC on November 23, 2018, after ''How the Grinch Stole Christmas!'' (1966) and before ''Trolls Holiday''. Re-released in ''[[The Grinch (movie)|The Grinch]]'' DVD and Blu-ray. In the Beginning, The Minions got a Blizzard outside of the house out of gingerbread and the word "Illumination" on it. but then, the ground starts to move, and pulls the minion from the snowstorm but the storm was too strong to escape. just then the Grinch was holding a snow globe in his hands. Max tries to bring the Grinch coffee to WhoVille. The Coffee Shop owner does not allow dogs in the shop, but Max thinks of a way to get inside. === ''Minion Scouts'' (2019) === First Released in ''[[The Secret Life of Pets 2]]'' DVD and Blu-ray. After being dazzled by the girls, a group of Minions become scouts in an attempt to earn badges. === ''Norman Television'' (2016) === First Released in ''[[The Secret Life of Pets]]'' DVD and Blu-ray. Norman wanders the vents of Max's apartment and watches various scenarios of the residents. === ''Training Wheels'' (2013) === First Released in ''[[Despicable Me 2]]'' Blu-ray. Agnes is unsatisfied with her toy bike after falling off it while attempting to catch up to an ice cream truck with Margo, Edith, and their friends. Three Minions then volunteer to modify the bike and help Agnes improve her skills. === ''Love at First Sight'' (2017) === First Released in ''[[Sing (2016 American movie)|Sing]]'' DVD and Blu-ray. Miss Crawly is set up on an online dating website by Johnny in which she attempts to find love. === ''The Secret Life of Kyle'' (2017) === First Released in ''[[Despicable Me 3]]'' DVD and Blu-ray. After the events of ''Despicable Me 3'', we follow Kyle and his secret life when Gru and his family are gone. === ''Weenie'' (2016) === First Released in ''[[The Secret Life of Pets]]'' DVD and Blu-ray. Set in a world of anthropomorphic sausages in which the Mayor shows a little sausage named Timmy how great it is to be a weenie. === ''Forces of Nature'' (2012) === First Released in ''[[The Lorax (movie)|The Lorax]]'' Blu-ray. The Lorax makes a little Barbaloot an "Honorary Lorax" and they team up to try to scare the Once-ler. === ''Santa's Little Helpers'' (2019) === Released in ''[[The Grinch (movie)|The Grinch]]'' DVD and Blu-ray. Kevin, Stuart, and Bob having been accidentally dropped off at the North Pole, make the most of the situation by trying to become elves. == Minions & More 2 (2022) == === ''Mower Minions'' (2016) === First Released theatrically with ''[[The Secret Life of Pets]]'' (2016). Later released on its home media (DVD & Blu-Ray) A group of Minions (Dave, Liam, Barry, Adrian and Carl) tries to earn some money by mowing a lawn at a local old people's home. But their work results turn out to be chaotic. === ''Super Gidget'' (2019) === First Released in ''[[The Secret Life of Pets 2]]'' DVD and Blu-ray. Gidget imagines herself as a superhero and saving Max from an army of squirrels. === ''Yellow is the New Black'' (2018) === First Released theatrically with ''[[The Grinch (movie)|The Grinch]]'' (2018). Later released on its home media (DVD & Blu-Ray) Before they all make their big escape from prison in ''Despicable Me 3'', two lucky minions (Bill and Todd) tried to escape prison with their human inmates. They went around various locations, including the circus but ended up in prison again. === ''Eddie's Life Coach'' (2017) === First Released in ''[[Sing (2016 American movie)|Sing]]'' DVD and Blu-ray. Eddie Noodleman partakes in a digital life-training seminar on behalf of his mother or else he will be kicked out. === ''Competition'' (2015) === First Released in ''[[Minions (movie)|Minions]]'' Blu-ray. Two Minions (Jerry and Phil) challenge themselves to numerous attacks, ending up on the lab's conveyor belt in the process. === ''Serenade'' (2012) === First Released in ''[[The Lorax (movie)|The Lorax]]'' Blu-ray. The Big Barbaloot wants to impress a girl Barbaloot, but he has some competition with another one. === ''Cro Minion'' (2015) === First Released in ''[[Minions (movie)|Minions]]'' Blu-ray. Two Minions (Paul and Donny) look after a cave baby while their caveman boss goes to find a bull to eat for lunch. But it is harder than the Minions think. === ''Wagon Ho!'' (2012) === First Released in ''[[The Lorax (movie)|The Lorax]]'' Blu-ray. Two Barbaloots take the Once-ler's wagon without his permission for a joyride. === ''Binky Nelson Unpacified'' (2015) === First Released in ''[[Minions (movie)|Minions]]'' Blu-ray. The Nelsons' youngest son Binky, having lost his pacifier after a successful robbery at a museum, sets out on a mission to retrieve it. === ''Panic in the Mailroom'' (2013) === First Released in ''[[Despicable Me 2]]'' Blu-ray. Two Minions (Ken and Mike) work sending parcels through the lab. When a package containing expired PX-41 (the serum that El Macho used to transform the Minions and himself in ''Despicable Me 2''), gets jammed in the pneumatic delivery system, it transforms Mike into an evil Minion. === ''Gunter Babysits'' (2017) === First Released in ''[[Sing (2016 American movie)|Sing]]'' DVD and Blu-ray. Gunter offers to watch over Rosita and Norman's piglets while they are away but quickly finds himself way in over his head. == Minions & More 3 (2025) == === ''Fly Hard'' (2024) === First Released in ''[[Migration (movie)|Migration]]'' DVD & Blu-ray. Chump sheds her tough-as-nails attitude, risking her life to fly through a blizzard and the harrowing streets of New York to return a prized possession. === ''For Gunter's Eyes Only'' (2022) === Included as a mini-movie on ''[[Sing 2]]''<nowiki>'s</nowiki> home media release, the short focuses around Johnny and Gunter who attend a hypnotist show in Redshore City where Gunter is hypnotized and believes he is a secret agent. === ''Orientation Day'' (2010) === First Released in ''[[Despicable Me]]'' DVD & Blu-ray. Three new Minions (Dave, Chris and Eric) go for bomb-carrying duty, which was harder than they thought when they suddenly have an argument with two others (Kevin and Jerry) carrying a giant bomb. === ''Animal Attraction'' (2022) === Included as a mini-movie on ''[[Sing 2]]'''s home media release, the short focuses around Darius who is filming a commercial while awaiting confirmation on a role he auditioned for, but is consistently getting things wrong. === ''Banana'' (2010) === First Released in ''[[Despicable Me]]'' DVD and Blu-ray. Three Minions (Darwin, Larry and Steve) fight over a banana. In the process, they wreak havoc in the Minions' workplace. === ''Home Makeover'' (2010) === First Released in ''[[Despicable Me]]'' DVD and Blu-ray. After the events of ''Despicable Me'', the Minions help Margo, Edith, and Agnes renovate Gru's house, so the social worker does not take the girls back to Miss Hattie's Home for Girls. === ''Phil's Dance Party'' (2012) === === ''Minions & Monsters'' (2021) === Aired on [[NBC]] on June 11, 2021 and included in ''[[Minions: The Rise of Gru]]'' DVD and Blu-ray. A rookie Minion (Val) joins other Minions (Jonny, Arnie, Alan and Hank) in a tabletop role-playing game. === ''Game Over and Over'' (2024) === First Released in ''[[Despicable Me 4]]'' digital platforms. After breaking his game controller by accident, Stuart discovers a very unique game controller and then controls Kevin with it, sending him careening through the city. === ''Mooned'' (2023) === Released theatrically with ''[[Migration (movie)|Migration]]'' (2023). Taking place right after the ending of [[Despicable Me (film)|the first film]], Vector Perkins, still stuck on the Moon, attempts to escape and return to Earth. === ''Post Modern Minion'' (2022) === First Released in ''[[Minions: The Rise of Gru]]'' DVD and Blu-ray. When a Minion (Claude) crashes into an art gallery, an art critic praises his creation and he becomes an overnight celebrity. === ''Midnight Mission'' (2024) === Released on the ''[[Migration (movie)|Migration]]'' 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray, DVD and Blu-ray. The Trio of Minions (Robert, Dave and Carl) will try anything to help Agnes overcome her fear of the dark, even if it involves going into outer space. === ''Benny's Birthday'' (2024) === First Released in ''[[Despicable Me 4]]'' digital platforms. A minion named Benny finds himself in a time loop on his birthday. [[Category:Despicable Me]] [[Category:Illumination movies|Minions & more is a short-movie series]] fvhoam6hpdd0yrqfss1dcltw29ac6ke 0 983218 10348742 9779845 2025-06-22T19:38:57Z GeorgeM2011 1543286 GeorgeM2011 moved page [[Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment]] to [[Warner Bros. Games]]: Company is now called Warner Bros Games 9779845 wikitext text/x-wiki Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment is a video game company owned by [[Warner Bros]]. [[Category:Video game companies of the United States]] {{video-game-stub}} dymr1zqi2jo28e7vqy5a7wo8fzyivsj 0 984385 10348775 9891039 2025-06-22T20:00:24Z 193.5.232.11 /* Other websites */ 10348775 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Cockneys vs Zombies | image = | alt = | caption = Theatrical teaser poster | director = Matthias Hoene | producer = {{Plainlist| *James Harris *Mark Lane *Matthias Hoene}} | writer = {{Plainlist| *James Moran *Lucas Roche }} | based_on = {{based on|an idea|Matthias Hoene}} | starring = {{Plainlist| <!--per billing block--> *Harry Treadaway *Rasmus Hardiker *Michelle Ryan *Georgia King *Richard Briers *Honor Blackman *Alan Ford}} | music = Jody Jenkins | cinematography = Daniel Bronks | editing = {{Plainlist| *Neil Farrell *John Palmer }} | studio = {{Plainlist| *Limelight *Molinare *Tea Shop & Film Company }} | distributor = {{Plainlist| *Aya Pro Company *StudioCanal *Shout! Factory}} | released = {{Film date|df=y|2012|8|23|2012 [[London FrightFest Film Festival]]|2012|8|31|United Kingdom}} | runtime = 87 minutes<ref>[http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/cockneys-vs-zombies-2012 "Cockneys vs Zombies"]. British Board of Film Classification. Retrieved December 30, 2012.</ref> | country = [[London]], [[United Kingdom]] {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} | language = [[Ingles]] | budget = £2.25 milyon | gross = $109,518 (worldwide)<ref>{{cite web|title=Cockneys vs Zombies (2012) - Box Office/Business|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Cockneys-vs-Zombies#tab=summary|access-date=2022-12-23|archive-date=2022-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221126082424/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Cockneys-vs-Zombies#tab=summary|url-status=dead}}</ref> }} '''''Cockneys vs Zombies''''' is a British zombie apocalypse-comedy film produced by Limelight Molinare and co-Director Matthias Hoene starring Harry Treadaway, Rasmus Hardiker, Michelle Ryan, Georgia King, Richard Briers, Honor Blackman and Alan Ford. ==Cast== {{div col}} *Rasmus Hardiker as Terry *Harry Treadaway as Andy *Michelle Ryan as Katy *Alan Ford as Ray *Georgia King as Emma *Jack Doolan as Davey Tuppence *Ashley Thomas as Mental Mickey *Tony Gardner as Clive *Tony Selby as Daryl *Georgina Hale as Doreen *Dudley Sutton as Eric *Richard Briers as Hamish *Honor Blackman as Peggy *Elizabeth Webster as Natasha {{div col end}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|tt1362058}} [[Category:2012 comedy movies]] [[Category:2012 horror movies]] [[Category:2012 thriller movies]] [[Category:2010s horror thriller movies]] [[Category:British comedy movies]] [[Category:British horror thriller movies]] [[Category:Zombie movies]] [[Category:2010s English-language movies]] [[Category:Apocalyptic movies]] [[Category:Movies set in London]] {{movie-stub}} tij6xhgnrkn29p8cxcjwvxjgyd2f2op 0 986845 10349390 10294999 2025-06-23T04:07:37Z 240F:113:125:1:6412:2BB8:75AA:5C15 10349390 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, and Violet''' is an [[acronym]] for the sequence of [[Hue|hues]] commonly described as making up a [[rainbow]]. This acronym means [[Red|'''r'''ed]], [[Orange (color)|'''o'''range]], [[Yellow|'''y'''ellow]], [[Green|'''g'''reen]], [[Blue|'''b'''lue]], [[Indigo|'''i'''ndigo]], and [[Violet (color)|'''v'''iolet]]. == History == In the [[Renaissance]], several [[Artist|artists]] tried to establish a sequence of up to seven [[Primary color|primary colors]] from which all other [[Colour|colors]] could be mixed. In line with this [[Art|artistic]] tradition, [[Isaac Newton]] divided his [[Color wheel|color circle]], which he constructed to explain additive [[color mixing]], into [[Rainbow|seven colors]]. Originally he used only [[Five color theorem|five colors]], but later he added [[Orange (color)|orange]] and [[indigo]] to match the number of [[Musical note|musical notes]] in the [[major scale]]. This [[Colour|color sequence]] in reverse is called the [[mnemonic]] ''vibgyor''. == Mnemonics == * "Read Out Your Good Book In Verse" * "Richard Of York Gained Battles In Vain" * "Respect Others, You Grow By Including Variety" [[Category:Colors]] [[Category:Optics]] 7wtjvbx5n24szksk81oixmexaarmu2r 0 990291 10348132 10243674 2025-06-22T13:53:59Z 180.150.36.182 10348132 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox website | name = Vimeo, Inc. | logo = Vimeo Logo.svg | founder = {{ubl|[[Zach Klein]]|[[Jake Lodwick]]}} | advertising = No | registration = Optional | language = English, Spanish, German, French, Japanese, Portuguese, Korean | company_type = [[Public company]] | traded_as = {{ubl|class=nowrap|{{NASDAQ|VMEO}}|[[Russell 2000]] component}} | founded = {{Start date and age|2004|11}} | area_served = Worldwide | subsid = {{ubl|[[VHX]]|[[Vimeo Livestream]]|[[Magisto]]}} | location_city = [[New York City]] | location_country = United States | key_people = [[Anjali Sud]] ([[Chief executive officer|CEO]]) | num_users = 260 million<ref name=AR /> | launch_date = {{start date and age|2004|11}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Vimeo on the Internet Archive |url=http://www.blumpy.org/vimeo/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041217132740/http://www.blumpy.org/vimeo/ |archive-date=December 17, 2004}}</ref> | current_status = Active | website_type = [[Video hosting service]], [[Software as a service]] | num_employees = 1,219 (Dec 2021)<ref name=AR>{{cite web |title=Vimeo, Inc. 2021 Annual Report (Form 10-K) |url=https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1837686/000183768622000006/vmeo-20211231.htm |website=SEC.gov |publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] |date=1 March 2022}}</ref> | products = {{ubl|[[VHX|Vimeo OTT]]|[[Vimeo Livestream]]|Vimeo Stock|Vimeo Enterprise|Vimeo Create|Vimeo Record}} | revenue = {{Increase}} {{US$|392 million|link=yes}} (2021)<ref name=AR /> | operating_income = {{Decrease}} {{US$|-61 million}} (2021)<ref name=AR /> | net_income = {{Decrease}} {{US$|-53 million}} (2021)<ref name=AR /> | assets = {{Increase}} {{US$|649 million}} (2021)<ref name=AR /> | equity = {{Increase}} {{US$|371 million}} (2021)<ref name=AR /> | website = {{URL|https://vimeo.com/|vimeo.com}} }} '''Vimeo, Inc.''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|v|ɪ|m|i|oʊ|}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vimeo.com/79338405|title=How to pronounce Vimeo?|publisher=Vimeo |access-date=January 17, 2019}}</ref>) is an American online video sharing website/service founded in November 2004. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commonscat}} * [https://vimeo.com/ Vimeo website] {{stub}} [[Category:Video sharing websites]] [[Category:American websites]] riy87r18l9djz3d3yajgpt5l3sexdwr 0 993063 10348528 10270943 2025-06-22T17:28:55Z VidanaliK 1630774 Added environmental impact section 10348528 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bobina PLA.jpg|thumb|Red PLA filament for 3D printing]] '''Polylactic acid''' (PLA) is a type of [[plastic]]. Specifically it is a type of [[polyester]]. It is the most popular plastic for [[3D printing]]. It has many properties that make it an ideal material for 3D printing. It has a low [[melting point]], and it does not shrink much when it cools. PLA is usually made from sugar or [[starch]]. == Environmental impact == PLA can break down in a compost, but the most common way of disposing of it is burning it; it does not release any toxic fumes because it is only made of [[hydrogen]], [[oxygen]], and [[carbon]]; it releases [[carbon dioxide]] but that's it. [[Category:Polymers]] 3ve77nnnww1ujw57stikutt9wbi0dy7 0 998858 10348576 10183367 2025-06-22T17:54:09Z 2409:4050:E88:2118:247A:6505:D205:C97F Improvement 10348576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use Indian English|date=May 2022}} '''Jadaun or Jadon''' is a clan of the rajput community.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rathore|first=Abhinay|title=History of Jadons/Jadauns|url=https://www-indianrajputs-com.translate.goog/history/jadon.php?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=hi&_x_tr_hl=hi&_x_tr_pto=tc|access-date=2024-11-22|website=Rajput Provinces of India|language=en}}</ref> It is believed once they ruled the major parts of [[Mathura]] and later shifted to Bayana and Karauli.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d-4sgbfdutMC&dq=jadon+rajputs&pg=PA54|title=The Cambridge Economic History of India|last1=Kumar|first1=Dharma|last2=Habib|first2=Irfan|date=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-81-250-2731-7|language=en}}</ref> They claim descent from the Yaduvanshi Rajput lineage and, from [[Krishna|Lord Krishna]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DzcrDwAAQBAJ&dq=jadon+rajputs&pg=PA100|title=Migrations in Medieval and Early Colonial India|last=Ramaswamy|first=Vijaya|date=2017-07-05|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-351-55825-9|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1_wbAQAAIAAJ&dq=jadon+rajputs&pg=PA143|title=The Central India State Gazetteer Series|last=India|first=Central|date=1908|publisher=Thacker, Spink|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Stub}} [[Category:Jat clans]] [[Category:Gurjar clans]] [[Category:Ahir clans]] [[category:Rajput clans]] m276rluhv3n7e7k94gn2cpxc3fge4j3 10349471 10348576 2025-06-23T06:31:49Z 2409:4050:2E35:2B8F:9C5F:1E4F:FA95:BB6A source 10349471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use Indian English|date=May 2022}} '''Jadaun or Jadon''' is a Yaduvanshi Rajput clan, a branch of the Chandravanshi lineage.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rathore|first=Abhinay|title=History of Jadons/Jadauns|url=https://www-indianrajputs-com.translate.goog/history/jadon.php?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=hi&_x_tr_hl=hi&_x_tr_pto=tc|access-date=2024-11-22|website=Rajput Provinces of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=yIU3EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA25&dq=jadon+yaduvanshi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjlgdS29YaOAxWn4DgGHWvJEtgQ6AF6BAgIEAM|title=History of Mewat|last=Ahmad|first=Dr Aijaz|date=2021-07-09|publisher=Alina Books|isbn=978-81-933914-2-6|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Hand_Book_on_Rajputs/4Ygn0AEACAAJ?hl=en|title=Hand-Book on Rajputs: History and Origin, Geographical Distribution, Religion, Custom, and Festivals|last=Bingley|first=Alfred Horsford|date=2023-10-06|publisher=Manohar Publishers|isbn=978-93-94262-74-4|language=en}}</ref> It is believed that once they ruled the major parts of [[Mathura]] and later shifted to Bayana and [[Karauli Princely State|Karauli]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d-4sgbfdutMC&dq=jadon+rajputs&pg=PA54|title=The Cambridge Economic History of India|last1=Kumar|first1=Dharma|last2=Habib|first2=Irfan|date=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-81-250-2731-7|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=MaYYAAAAYAAJ&q=jadon+yaduvanshi&dq=jadon+yaduvanshi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjlgdS29YaOAxWn4DgGHWvJEtgQ6AF6BAgHEAM|title=Panjab University Research Bulletin: Arts|date=1986|publisher=The University|language=en}}</ref> They claim descent from the Yaduvanshi Rajput lineage and thus claim to be direct descendants of [[Krishna|Lord Krishna]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DzcrDwAAQBAJ&dq=jadon+rajputs&pg=PA100|title=Migrations in Medieval and Early Colonial India|last=Ramaswamy|first=Vijaya|date=2017-07-05|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-351-55825-9|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1_wbAQAAIAAJ&dq=jadon+rajputs&pg=PA143|title=The Central India State Gazetteer Series|last=India|first=Central|date=1908|publisher=Thacker, Spink|language=en}}</ref> There are a large number of Jadaun Rajput villages around Mathura and Vrindavan in UttarPradesh state of India.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=8NzXEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA82&dq=jadaun+yaduvanshi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiN6_an9YaOAxU1w6ACHRFRCukQ6AF6BAgHEAM|title=Madan Mohan: An Enchanting Saga|last=Bharti|first=Sushant|date=2024-03-26|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=979-8-88762-100-5|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=EDZuAAAAMAAJ&q=jadon+yaduvanshi&dq=jadon+yaduvanshi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjlgdS29YaOAxWn4DgGHWvJEtgQ6AF6BAgFEAM|title=Glimpses of Bhāratiya History|last=Kushwaha|first=Rajendra Singh|date=2003|publisher=Ocean Books|isbn=978-81-88322-40-4|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=T42fAAAAMAAJ&q=jadon+yaduvanshi&dq=jadon+yaduvanshi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjig5jR9YaOAxXsyzgGHYzQO-04ChDoAXoECAUQAw|title=Sangeet Natak|date=1988|publisher=Sangeet Natak Akademi|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=xehDAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=jadon+yaduvanshi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjig5jR9YaOAxXsyzgGHYzQO-04ChDoAXoECAcQAw|title=History of the Rise of the Mahomedan Power in India Till the Year A.D. 1612|last=Firishtah|first=Muḥammad Qāsim Hindū Shāh Astarābādī|date=1908|publisher=Cambray|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Stub}} [[Category:Jat clans]] [[Category:Gurjar clans]] [[Category:Ahir clans]] [[category:Rajput clans]] bsqmkdbj57luyj8bytpc2zafgvmciz0 10349489 10349471 2025-06-23T06:54:07Z HistorianAlferedo 1539758 unreliable sources cleaned 10349489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use Indian English|date=May 2022}} '''Jadaun or Jadon''' is a Yaduvanshi Rajput clan, a branch of the Chandravanshi lineage.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Rathore|first=Abhinay|title=History of Jadons/Jadauns|url=https://www-indianrajputs-com.translate.goog/history/jadon.php?_x_tr_sl=en&_x_tr_tl=hi&_x_tr_hl=hi&_x_tr_pto=tc|access-date=2024-11-22|website=Rajput Provinces of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=yIU3EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA25&dq=jadon+yaduvanshi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjlgdS29YaOAxWn4DgGHWvJEtgQ6AF6BAgIEAM|title=History of Mewat|last=Ahmad|first=Dr Aijaz|date=2021-07-09|publisher=Alina Books|isbn=978-81-933914-2-6|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Hand_Book_on_Rajputs/4Ygn0AEACAAJ?hl=en|title=Hand-Book on Rajputs: History and Origin, Geographical Distribution, Religion, Custom, and Festivals|last=Bingley|first=Alfred Horsford|date=2023-10-06|publisher=Manohar Publishers|isbn=978-93-94262-74-4|language=en}}</ref> It is believed that once they ruled the major parts of [[Mathura]] and later shifted to Bayana and [[Karauli Princely State|Karauli]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d-4sgbfdutMC&dq=jadon+rajputs&pg=PA54|title=The Cambridge Economic History of India|last1=Kumar|first1=Dharma|last2=Habib|first2=Irfan|date=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-81-250-2731-7|language=en}}</ref> They claim descent from the Yaduvanshi Rajput lineage and thus claim to be direct descendants of [[Krishna|Lord Krishna]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DzcrDwAAQBAJ&dq=jadon+rajputs&pg=PA100|title=Migrations in Medieval and Early Colonial India|last=Ramaswamy|first=Vijaya|date=2017-07-05|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-351-55825-9|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1_wbAQAAIAAJ&dq=jadon+rajputs&pg=PA143|title=The Central India State Gazetteer Series|last=India|first=Central|date=1908|publisher=Thacker, Spink|language=en}}</ref> There are a large number of Jadaun Rajput villages around Mathura and Vrindavan in UttarPradesh state of India.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=8NzXEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA82&dq=jadaun+yaduvanshi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiN6_an9YaOAxU1w6ACHRFRCukQ6AF6BAgHEAM|title=Madan Mohan: An Enchanting Saga|last=Bharti|first=Sushant|date=2024-03-26|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=979-8-88762-100-5|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=EDZuAAAAMAAJ&q=jadon+yaduvanshi&dq=jadon+yaduvanshi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjlgdS29YaOAxWn4DgGHWvJEtgQ6AF6BAgFEAM|title=Glimpses of Bhāratiya History|last=Kushwaha|first=Rajendra Singh|date=2003|publisher=Ocean Books|isbn=978-81-88322-40-4|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=T42fAAAAMAAJ&q=jadon+yaduvanshi&dq=jadon+yaduvanshi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjig5jR9YaOAxXsyzgGHYzQO-04ChDoAXoECAUQAw|title=Sangeet Natak|date=1988|publisher=Sangeet Natak Akademi|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Stub}} [[Category:Jat clans]] [[Category:Gurjar clans]] [[Category:Ahir clans]] [[category:Rajput clans]] nzy50qezg8xlshgw2s62fsztzyqm53i 0 999746 10348702 9382373 2025-06-22T19:04:49Z 142.113.8.92 10348702 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Reihan Salaam|Reihan Salam]] is a Bangladeshi American [[Muslim]] [[journalist]] and political commentator. He calls himself a [[neoconservative]]. Salam wrote a book called “Melting Pot or [[Civil War]]: The [[Son]] of [[Immigrants]] makes the case against [[open borders]]” and made a [[Prager University]] video based on it called “America wants legal immigrants”. Salam has also argued that [[journalist]]s were unfair to [[Israel]]. Salaam supports the [[Republican Party of the United States]] and the [[Conservative]] [[Never Trump Movement]]. Salaam criticized [[The Atlantic]] for firing [[Kevin D. Williamson]]. Salaam used to work for [[National Review]] and now works at the [[Manhattan Institute]]. Salaam says that [[nationalism]] is a [[good]] thing. {{DEFAULTSORT:Salam, Reihan}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:1979 births]] [[Category:Journalists from New York City]] [[Category:American bloggers]] [[Category:American Muslims]] [[Category:Harvard University alumni]] {{US-bio-stub}} m7685pwrumo33g84s8zohsj9nwe5mqg 3 1003268 10349430 8752793 2025-06-23T05:31:28Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Anantbodh Chaitanya]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349430 wikitext text/x-wiki == March 2023 == [[Image:Information.svg|30px]] Hello and welcome to [[Wikipedia:Simple English Wikipedia|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to the encyclopedia. You may not know that Wikipedia has a [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]] that should be followed to keep the encyclopedia looking neat and professional. Using different styles in the encyclopedia, as you did to "[[:Anantbodh Chaitanya]]", can make it harder to read. Please take a look at the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn more about changing this encyclopedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-mos1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:30, 31 March 2023 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Anantbodh Chaitanya== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Anantbodh Chaitanya]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the article meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2023/Anantbodh Chaitanya]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the article during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the article; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 14:26, 1 April 2023 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Anantbodh Chaitanya== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Anantbodh Chaitanya]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] for multiple reasons. '''Please see the page to see the specific reasons.''' If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Anantbodh Chaitanya}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. <!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 05:31, 23 June 2025 (UTC) b9kmh04gi5c5swk59m6iwmon41j6szg 0 1007054 10349298 8808164 2025-06-23T03:10:36Z Quaerens-veritatem 383090 blank page - already Tree That Owns Itself on Wikipedia 10349298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|33.954779|N|83.382325|W|display=title}} [[File:The_tree_that_owns_itself_(4987035786)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|The Tree That Owns Itself]] [[File:Treethatownsitself.jpg|thumb|The Tree That Owns Itself’s son]] {{reflist}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:Trees]] [[Category:Georgia (U.S. state)]] lpgnrlqokqt3izbzd6j88uq9w5l9p45 10349300 10349298 2025-06-23T03:11:49Z Quaerens-veritatem 383090 Wikipedia already has a more extensive article at Tree That Owns Itself 10349300 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 10349328 10349300 2025-06-23T03:19:16Z Quaerens-veritatem 383090 Undid revision 10349300 by [[Special:Contributions/Quaerens-veritatem|Quaerens-veritatem]] ([[User talk:Quaerens-veritatem|talk]]) rv my own edit as didn't realize this was a Wikipedia project 10349328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|33.954779|N|83.382325|W|display=title}} [[File:The_tree_that_owns_itself_(4987035786)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|The Tree That Owns Itself]] [[File:Treethatownsitself.jpg|thumb|The Tree That Owns Itself’s son]] {{reflist}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:Trees]] [[Category:Georgia (U.S. state)]] lpgnrlqokqt3izbzd6j88uq9w5l9p45 10349339 10349328 2025-06-23T03:20:18Z Quaerens-veritatem 383090 Undid revision 10349298 by [[Special:Contributions/Quaerens-veritatem|Quaerens-veritatem]] ([[User talk:Quaerens-veritatem|talk]]) rv my own edit as didn't realize this was a Wikipedia project 10349339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|33.954779|N|83.382325|W|display=title}} [[File:The_tree_that_owns_itself_(4987035786)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|The Tree That Owns Itself]] [[File:Treethatownsitself.jpg|thumb|The Tree That Owns Itself’s son]] '''The Tree That Owns Itself''' is a [[Oak|white oak tree]] in [[Athens, Georgia]] that is said to own itself and the land within eight feet of it. Legend says that a man named William Henry Jackson deeded the tree the ownership of itself and its surrounding land in the early 19th century. The original tree fell in 1942, but a new one was grown from one of its acorns and planted in the same location. Although the deed is lost or never existed, the local government recognizes the tree as owning itself, and it is maintained as a public street tree. The story of the tree is well-known, but there is no legal basis for the ownership claim.<ref name="ABW1890">{{cite news|date=August 12, 1890|title=Deeded to Itself|page=1|work=Athens Weekly Banner}}</ref><ref name="cviog">{{cite web|title=Tree That Owns Itself|url=http://www.cviog.uga.edu/Projects/athens/TREE.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724055155/http://www.cviog.uga.edu/Projects/athens/TREE.htm|archive-date=July 24, 2008|access-date=April 18, 2023|website=cviog.uga.edu|publisher=Carl Vinson Institute of Government, University of Georgia}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g0YUAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Jackson%20Oak%22%20Athens&pg=PA1446|title=A Standard History of Georgia and Georgians|last=Knight|first=Lucian Lamar|publisher=Lewis Publishing|year=1917|volume=3|location=Chicago|page=1446|access-date=April 18, 2023|via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:Trees]] [[Category:Georgia (U.S. state)]] 9ab06vic4fjehzq6o43w1lmpyo8ro5e 10349359 10349339 2025-06-23T03:27:16Z Quaerens-veritatem 383090 added ref & redirect 10349359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|33.954779|N|83.382325|W|display=title}} [[File:The_tree_that_owns_itself_(4987035786)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|The Tree That Owns Itself]] [[File:Treethatownsitself.jpg|thumb|The Tree That Owns Itself’s son]] '''The Tree That Owns Itself''' is a [[Oak|white oak tree]] in [[Athens, Georgia]] that is said to own itself and the land within eight feet of it. Legend says that a man named William Henry Jackson deeded the tree the ownership of itself and its surrounding land in the early 19th century. The original tree fell in 1942, but a new one was grown from one of its acorns and planted in the same location. Although the deed is lost or never existed, the local government recognizes the tree as owning itself, and it is maintained as a public street tree. The story of the tree is well-known, but there is no legal basis for the ownership claim.<ref name="ABW1890">{{cite news|date=August 12, 1890|title=Deeded to Itself|page=1|work=Athens Weekly Banner}}</ref><ref name="cviog">{{cite web|title=Tree That Owns Itself|url=http://www.cviog.uga.edu/Projects/athens/TREE.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724055155/http://www.cviog.uga.edu/Projects/athens/TREE.htm|archive-date=July 24, 2008|access-date=April 18, 2023|website=cviog.uga.edu|publisher=Carl Vinson Institute of Government, University of Georgia}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g0YUAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Jackson%20Oak%22%20Athens&pg=PA1446|title=A Standard History of Georgia and Georgians|last=Knight|first=Lucian Lamar|publisher=Lewis Publishing|year=1917|volume=3|location=Chicago|page=1446|access-date=April 18, 2023|via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> For more coverage of the Tree by Wikipedia, see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_That_Owns_Itself<nowiki> Tree That Owns Itself].</nowiki><ref>{{Citation|title=Tree That Owns Itself|date=2024-12-20|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tree_That_Owns_Itself&oldid=1264033008|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2025-06-23}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:Trees]] [[Category:Georgia (U.S. state)]] 0efxnhrbplc6f8vujzo22jc0hm79let 10349361 10349359 2025-06-23T03:28:57Z Quaerens-veritatem 383090 link 10349361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{coord|33.954779|N|83.382325|W|display=title}} [[File:The_tree_that_owns_itself_(4987035786)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|The Tree That Owns Itself]] [[File:Treethatownsitself.jpg|thumb|The Tree That Owns Itself’s son]] '''The Tree That Owns Itself''' is a [[Oak|white oak tree]] in [[Athens, Georgia]] that is said to own itself and the land within eight feet of it. Legend says that a man named William Henry Jackson deeded the tree the ownership of itself and its surrounding land in the early 19th century. The original tree fell in 1942, but a new one was grown from one of its acorns and planted in the same location. Although the deed is lost or never existed, the local government recognizes the tree as owning itself, and it is maintained as a public street tree. The story of the tree is well-known, but there is no legal basis for the ownership claim.<ref name="ABW1890">{{cite news|date=August 12, 1890|title=Deeded to Itself|page=1|work=Athens Weekly Banner}}</ref><ref name="cviog">{{cite web|title=Tree That Owns Itself|url=http://www.cviog.uga.edu/Projects/athens/TREE.htm|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080724055155/http://www.cviog.uga.edu/Projects/athens/TREE.htm|archive-date=July 24, 2008|access-date=April 18, 2023|website=cviog.uga.edu|publisher=Carl Vinson Institute of Government, University of Georgia}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g0YUAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Jackson%20Oak%22%20Athens&pg=PA1446|title=A Standard History of Georgia and Georgians|last=Knight|first=Lucian Lamar|publisher=Lewis Publishing|year=1917|volume=3|location=Chicago|page=1446|access-date=April 18, 2023|via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> For more coverage of the Tree by Wikipedia, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_That_Owns_Itself.<ref>{{Citation|title=Tree That Owns Itself|date=2024-12-20|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tree_That_Owns_Itself&oldid=1264033008|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2025-06-23}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:Trees]] [[Category:Georgia (U.S. state)]] mupl5i18ijkq2bpqlz2y2n841y7jglv 0 1008315 10349026 10320647 2025-06-22T23:08:19Z 70.29.229.240 10349026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Film | name = The Loud House Movie (2021) | image = The Loud House logo.svg | director = Chris Savino<br/>Kyle Marshall<br/>Amanda Rynda<br/>'''Co-Directed by'''<br/>Dave Needham | producer = Karen Malach<br/>Chris Viscardi<br/>'''Executive Producer'''<br/>Michael Rubiner | writer = Chris Savino<br />Gloria Shen<br />Alec Schwimmer<br/>Kyle Marshall<br/>Miguel Puga | screenplay = Kevin Sullivan<br/>Chris Viscardi<br />Alec Schwimmer | story = Michael Rubiner | based_on = ''[[The Loud House]]'' by<br/>[[Chris Savino]] | starring = {{plainlist| * Asher Bishop * David Tennant * Michelle Gomez * Tex Hammond * Jill Talley * Brian Stepanek * Catherine Taber * Liliana Mumy * Nika Futterman * Cristina Pucelli * Jessica DiCicco * Grey Griffin * Lara Jill Miller * Katy Townsend * Andre Robinson }} | music = [[Guy Moon]]<br/>'''Additional Music by'''<br/>Philip White | cinematography = Color | editing = Peter Ettinger | animator = [[Jam Filled Entertainment]] (traditional animation) | studio = [[Paramount Animation]]<br/>[[Nickelodeon Animation Studio|Nickelodeon Animation Studios]]<br/>[[Nickelodeon Movies]] | distributor = [[Netflix]]<br/>[[Paramount+]] | released = August 20, [[2021]] | runtime = 105 minutes | country = United States | language = English }} '''''The Loud House Movie''''' is a 2021 American traditionally animated [[musical]] [[fantasy]] [[comedy]] movie. It is based on [[Nickelodeon]]'s ''[[The Loud House]]''. It was produced by [[Paramount Animation]], [[Nickelodeon Movies]], and [[Nickelodeon Animation Studio|Nickelodeon Animation Studios]]. The movie was originally going to be theatrically released in 2020 by [[Paramount Pictures]]. Instead, the movie was released on [[Netflix]] on August 20, 2021. The film's animation was done by [[Jam Filled Entertainment]] in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, with the former having provided the animation for the television series. It was directed by [[Chris Savino]], co-directed by Dave Needham in his directorial debut. It stars the voices of Asher Bishop, David Tennant, Michelle Gomez and Katy Townsend, and the regular voice cast of the series; consisting of Tex Hammond, Jill Talley, Brian Stepanek, Catherine Taber, Liliana Mumy, Nika Futterman, Cristina Pucelli, Jessica DiCicco, Grey Griffin, Lara Jill Miller, and Andre Robinson, reprising their respective roles, with music by ''[[The Fairly OddParents]]'' composer [[Guy Moon]]. The film tells the story of the Louds going to Scotland where they learn that they are descended from royalty.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Arnold|first=Eden|date=2021-08-28|title=The Loud House Director Dave Needham Talks Netflix and David Tennent|url=https://bleedingcool.com/movies/the-loud-house-director-dave-needham-talks-netflix-and-david-tennent/|access-date=2023-04-23|website=Bleeding Cool|language=en}}</ref> A live-action Christmas movie, ''A Loud House Christmas'' (also known as ''A Really Loud House Christmas'') was released on [[Paramount+]] on November 26, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Petski|first=Denise|date=2021-08-23|title=‘A Loud House Christmas’: Nickelodeon Sets Cast For Live-Action Movie|url=https://deadline.com/2021/08/a-loud-house-christmas-nickelodeon-cast-live-action-holiday-movie-1234820037/|access-date=2023-04-23|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> __TOC__ == Cast == {{Further|The Loud House}} * Asher Bishop as The Duke * [[David Tennant]] as Angus * [[Michelle Gomez]] as Morag<ref name="AM cast+trailer" /> * [[Tex Hammond]] as Lincoln Loud<ref name="AM cast+trailer" /> * [[Jill Talley]] as Rita Loud<ref name="AM cast+trailer" /> * [[Brian Stepanek]] as Lynn Loud Sr.<ref name="AM cast+trailer" /> * [[Catherine Taber]] as Lori Loud<ref name="AM cast+trailer" /> * [[Liliana Mumy]] as Leni Loud<ref name="AM cast+trailer" /> * [[Nika Futterman]] as Luna Loud<ref name="AM cast+trailer" /> * Cristina Pucelli as Luan Loud<ref name="AM cast+trailer" /> * [[Jessica DiCicco]] as Lynn Loud Jr. and Lucy Loud<ref name="AM cast+trailer" /> * [[Grey Griffin]] as Lola Loud, Lana Loud, Lily Loud and Scoots<ref name="AM cast+trailer" /> * [[Lara Jill Miller]] as Lisa Loud<ref name="AM cast+trailer" /> * Katy Townsend as Lucille Loud<ref name="AM cast+trailer" /> * [[Andre Robinson]] as Clyde McBride<ref name="AM cast+trailer" /> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Nickelodeon Movies}} [[Category:2020s English-language movies]] [[Category:2021 animated movies]] [[Category:2021 comedy movies]] [[Category:Movies based on TV series]] [[Category:American comedy movies]] [[Category:American animated movies]] [[Category:Movies set in Scotland]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Loud House Movie, The}} [[Category:Movies set in Michigan]] [[Category:Movies about families]] [[Category:Movies about vacationing]] [[Category:Netflix movies]] [[Category:Traditional animation]] [[Category:American family comedy movies]] [[Category:American children's adventure movies]] [[Category:American family movies]] [[Category:Movies scored by Guy Moon]] [[Category:Traditionally animated movies]] gfkakp97j4m7pi8m7ldryy57lfjki8p 0 1009001 10348782 10343536 2025-06-22T20:03:47Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 /* Korean adult cartoon(s) */ 10348782 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''' is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == New Zealand Adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * [[3-South]] (C.E.2002 – 2003) * [[12 oz. Mouse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * [[Allen Gregory]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * [[Brickleberry]] ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * [[Smiling Friends]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] nuhlhzam5aekh9axdhfnpsr7yl0km94 10348794 10348782 2025-06-22T20:11:47Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 /* French adult cartoon(s) */ 10348794 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''' is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == New Zealand Adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * [[3-South]] (C.E.2002 – 2003) * [[12 oz. Mouse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * [[Allen Gregory]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * [[Brickleberry]] ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * [[Smiling Friends]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] svx7iraoecfwhp33deyfy7pc11qnqjs 10348795 10348794 2025-06-22T20:14:25Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 10348795 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''' is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == New Zealand Adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * [[3-South]] (C.E.2002 – 2003) * [[12 oz. Mouse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * [[Allen Gregory]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * [[Brickleberry]] ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * [[Smiling Friends]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] gx4o7pd3r2dp8xmf2d79i56qu1b0wzi 10348801 10348795 2025-06-22T20:20:44Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 /* New Zealand adult cartoon(s) */ 10348801 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''' is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Turkish adult cartoons == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * [[3-South]] (C.E.2002 – 2003) * [[12 oz. Mouse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * [[Allen Gregory]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * [[Brickleberry]] ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * [[Smiling Friends]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] fhbckq5x4cqtdqkktbzcdi0f1ymgy61 10348802 10348801 2025-06-22T20:21:54Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 10348802 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''' is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * [[3-South]] (C.E.2002 – 2003) * [[12 oz. Mouse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * [[Allen Gregory]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * [[Brickleberry]] ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * [[Smiling Friends]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] 24mfvvjorj5rs8dhx0loir3m2kwpui2 10348805 10348802 2025-06-22T20:24:44Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 /* Turkish adult cartoon(s) */ 10348805 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''' is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * [[3-South]] (C.E.2002 – 2003) * [[12 oz. Mouse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * [[Allen Gregory]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * [[Brickleberry]] ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * [[Smiling Friends]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] 2q2u216hxgyg9hqsc4dah5cq83zsrpt 10348807 10348805 2025-06-22T20:26:56Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 /* Turkish adult cartoon(s) */ 10348807 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''' is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]]/{{ill|Sobee|lt=Sobee Studios|en|Sobee|tr|Sobee}}: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * [[3-South]] (C.E.2002 – 2003) * [[12 oz. Mouse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * [[Allen Gregory]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * [[Brickleberry]] ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * [[Smiling Friends]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] q8rqrazpyivbd25k4fq2ohieqiur5t4 10348808 10348807 2025-06-22T20:29:26Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 10348808 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''', also known as '''Adult Cartoons''', is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]]/{{ill|Sobee|lt=Sobee Studios|en|Sobee|tr|Sobee}}: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * [[3-South]] (C.E.2002 – 2003) * [[12 oz. Mouse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * [[Allen Gregory]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * [[Brickleberry]] ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * [[Smiling Friends]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] c7albwn3k4q3n4e0tdsvx47qpy49vw6 10348810 10348808 2025-06-22T20:29:45Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 10348810 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''', also known as '''adult cartoons''', is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]]/{{ill|Sobee|lt=Sobee Studios|en|Sobee|tr|Sobee}}: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * [[3-South]] (C.E.2002 – 2003) * [[12 oz. Mouse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * [[Allen Gregory]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * [[Brickleberry]] ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * [[Smiling Friends]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] 8w06zfffexuv4bl9ueocmh831vbjvt4 10348822 10348810 2025-06-22T20:38:04Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 10348822 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''', also known as '''adult cartoons''', is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == Mexican adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|La familia del barrio|en|La familia del barrio|es|La familia del barrio}} ([[YouTube]]: October 31, C.E.2008; {{ill|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|lt=MTV|en|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|es|MTV (Latinoamérica)}}/{{ill|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|lt=|en|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|es|Comedy Central (Latinoamérica)}}: May 5, C.E.2013 – December 16, C.E.2018) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]]/{{ill|Sobee|lt=Sobee Studios|en|Sobee|tr|Sobee}}: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * [[3-South]] (C.E.2002 – 2003) * [[12 oz. Mouse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * [[Allen Gregory]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * [[Brickleberry]] ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * [[Smiling Friends]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] 5un0rafzqt9nn351l43nhx2bhfo6cqq 10348827 10348822 2025-06-22T20:39:45Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 /* Mexican adult cartoon(s) */ 10348827 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''', also known as '''adult cartoons''', is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == Mexican adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|La familia del Barrio|lt=La familia del Barrio (The Neighborhood family)|en|La familia del barrio|es|La familia del barrio}} ([[YouTube]]: October 31, C.E.2008; {{ill|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|lt=MTV|en|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|es|MTV (Latinoamérica)}}/{{ill|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|lt=|en|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|es|Comedy Central (Latinoamérica)}}: May 5, C.E.2013 – December 16, C.E.2018) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]]/{{ill|Sobee|lt=Sobee Studios|en|Sobee|tr|Sobee}}: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * [[3-South]] (C.E.2002 – 2003) * [[12 oz. Mouse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * [[Allen Gregory]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * [[Brickleberry]] ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * [[Smiling Friends]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] hk9b7k8nmtk4pn2y1j9urztv68qj2jy 10348829 10348827 2025-06-22T20:40:06Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 /* Mexican adult cartoon(s) */ 10348829 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''', also known as '''adult cartoons''', is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == Mexican adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|La familia del Barrio|lt=La familia del Barrio (The Neighborhood family)|en|La familia del barrio|es|La familia del barrio}} ([[YouTube]]: October 31, C.E.2008; {{ill|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|lt=MTV|en|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|es|MTV (Latinoamérica)}}/{{ill|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|lt=Comedy Central|en|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|es|Comedy Central (Latinoamérica)}}: May 5, C.E.2013 – December 16, C.E.2018) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]]/{{ill|Sobee|lt=Sobee Studios|en|Sobee|tr|Sobee}}: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * [[3-South]] (C.E.2002 – 2003) * [[12 oz. Mouse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * [[Allen Gregory]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * [[Brickleberry]] ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * [[Smiling Friends]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] 14h5e7i7x4ognmbmpqrf3961v0l3ctn 10348861 10348829 2025-06-22T20:55:20Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 /* Mexican adult cartoon(s) */ 10348861 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''', also known as '''adult cartoons''', is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == Mexican adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|La familia del Barrio|lt=La familia del Barrio (The Neighborhood family)|en|La familia del barrio|es|La familia del barrio}} ([[YouTube]]: October 31, C.E.2008; {{ill|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|lt=MTV|en|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|es|MTV (Latinoamérica)}}/{{ill|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|lt=Comedy Central|en|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|es|Comedy Central (Latinoamérica)}}: May 5, C.E.2013 – December 16, C.E.2018) * {{ill|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|en||es|}} (Peyote Films/{{ill|Ánima (company)|Ánima Estudios|en|Ánima (company)|es|Ánima Estudios}} November 30, C.E.2012) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]]/{{ill|Sobee|lt=Sobee Studios|en|Sobee|tr|Sobee}}: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * [[3-South]] (C.E.2002 – 2003) * [[12 oz. Mouse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * [[Allen Gregory]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * [[Brickleberry]] ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * [[Smiling Friends]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] 89tkqxc2x628alpxj974wxog96uaxs6 10348866 10348861 2025-06-22T20:56:19Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 /* Mexican adult cartoon(s) */ 10348866 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''', also known as '''adult cartoons''', is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == Mexican adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|La familia del Barrio|lt=La familia del Barrio (The Neighborhood family)|en|La familia del barrio|es|La familia del barrio}} ([[YouTube]]: October 31, C.E.2008; {{ill|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|lt=MTV|en|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|es|MTV (Latinoamérica)}}/{{ill|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|lt=Comedy Central|en|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|es|Comedy Central (Latinoamérica)}}: May 5, C.E.2013 – December 16, C.E.2018) * {{ill|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|en|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|es|El Santos contra la Tetona Mendoza}} (Peyote Films/{{ill|Ánima (company)|lt=Ánima Estudios|en|Ánima (company)|es|Ánima Estudios}} November 30, C.E.2012) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]]/{{ill|Sobee|lt=Sobee Studios|en|Sobee|tr|Sobee}}: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * [[3-South]] (C.E.2002 – 2003) * [[12 oz. Mouse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * [[Allen Gregory]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * [[Brickleberry]] ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * [[Smiling Friends]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] fuzgnsolbpno8dlfmjleqal7aure9kj 10348873 10348866 2025-06-22T20:59:09Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 10348873 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''', also known as '''adult cartoons''', is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == Mexican adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Home Is Somewhere Else|lt=Home Is Somewhere Else|en|Home Is Somewhere Else|es|Home Is Somewhere Else}} (''Brinca Animation Studio''/''Shine Global'': C.E.2022) * {{ill|La familia del Barrio|lt=La familia del Barrio (The Neighborhood family)|en|La familia del barrio|es|La familia del barrio}} ([[YouTube]]: October 31, C.E.2008; {{ill|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|lt=MTV|en|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|es|MTV (Latinoamérica)}}/{{ill|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|lt=Comedy Central|en|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|es|Comedy Central (Latinoamérica)}}: May 5, C.E.2013 – December 16, C.E.2018) * {{ill|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|en|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|es|El Santos contra la Tetona Mendoza}} (Peyote Films/{{ill|Ánima (company)|lt=Ánima Estudios|en|Ánima (company)|es|Ánima Estudios}} November 30, C.E.2012) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]]/{{ill|Sobee|lt=Sobee Studios|en|Sobee|tr|Sobee}}: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * [[3-South]] (C.E.2002 – 2003) * [[12 oz. Mouse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * [[Allen Gregory]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * [[Brickleberry]] ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * [[Smiling Friends]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] 8gdu044epzcwpidwl1zaudqw6rxslrm 10348879 10348873 2025-06-22T21:04:11Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 /* New Zealand adult cartoon(s) */ 10348879 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''', also known as '''adult cartoons''', is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == Mexican adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Home Is Somewhere Else|lt=Home Is Somewhere Else|en|Home Is Somewhere Else|es|Home Is Somewhere Else}} (''Brinca Animation Studio''/''Shine Global'': C.E.2022) * {{ill|La familia del Barrio|lt=La familia del Barrio (The Neighborhood family)|en|La familia del barrio|es|La familia del barrio}} ([[YouTube]]: October 31, C.E.2008; {{ill|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|lt=MTV|en|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|es|MTV (Latinoamérica)}}/{{ill|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|lt=Comedy Central|en|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|es|Comedy Central (Latinoamérica)}}: May 5, C.E.2013 – December 16, C.E.2018) * {{ill|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|en|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|es|El Santos contra la Tetona Mendoza}} (Peyote Films/{{ill|Ánima (company)|lt=Ánima Estudios|en|Ánima (company)|es|Ánima Estudios}} November 30, C.E.2012) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Russian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Mr. Freeman|en|Mr. Freeman|ru|Mr. Freeman}} ({{ill|2×2 (TV channel)|lt=2x2|en|2x2 (TV channel)|ru|2×2}}<ref>[http://2x2tv.ru/serial/freeman Mr. Freeman at 2x2tv.ru]</ref>: September 21, C.E.2009 – August 16, C.E.2019) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]]/{{ill|Sobee|lt=Sobee Studios|en|Sobee|tr|Sobee}}: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * [[3-South]] (C.E.2002 – 2003) * [[12 oz. Mouse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * [[Allen Gregory]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * [[Brickleberry]] ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * [[Smiling Friends]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] 8ti418m93sy3lq0jxm8mqscva4aoavz 10348882 10348879 2025-06-22T21:07:28Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 /* Russian adult cartoon(s) */ 10348882 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''', also known as '''adult cartoons''', is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == Mexican adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Home Is Somewhere Else|lt=Home Is Somewhere Else|en|Home Is Somewhere Else|es|Home Is Somewhere Else}} (''Brinca Animation Studio''/''Shine Global'': C.E.2022) * {{ill|La familia del Barrio|lt=La familia del Barrio (The Neighborhood family)|en|La familia del barrio|es|La familia del barrio}} ([[YouTube]]: October 31, C.E.2008; {{ill|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|lt=MTV|en|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|es|MTV (Latinoamérica)}}/{{ill|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|lt=Comedy Central|en|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|es|Comedy Central (Latinoamérica)}}: May 5, C.E.2013 – December 16, C.E.2018) * {{ill|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|en|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|es|El Santos contra la Tetona Mendoza}} (Peyote Films/{{ill|Ánima (company)|lt=Ánima Estudios|en|Ánima (company)|es|Ánima Estudios}} November 30, C.E.2012) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Russian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Masyanya|en|Masyanya|ru|Масяня}} ([[Adobe Flash]]: C.E.2001) * {{ill|Mr. Freeman|en|Mr. Freeman|ru|Mr. Freeman|uk|Масяня}} ({{ill|2×2 (TV channel)|lt=2x2|en|2x2 (TV channel)|ru|2×2}}<ref>[http://2x2tv.ru/serial/freeman Mr. Freeman at 2x2tv.ru]</ref>: September 21, C.E.2009 – August 16, C.E.2019) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]]/{{ill|Sobee|lt=Sobee Studios|en|Sobee|tr|Sobee}}: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * [[3-South]] (C.E.2002 – 2003) * [[12 oz. Mouse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * [[Allen Gregory]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * [[Brickleberry]] ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * [[Smiling Friends]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] 6456ilglztoa760xo4agonh4k3nb6nh 10348885 10348882 2025-06-22T21:08:42Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 /* Russian adult cartoon(s) */ 10348885 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''', also known as '''adult cartoons''', is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == Mexican adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Home Is Somewhere Else|lt=Home Is Somewhere Else|en|Home Is Somewhere Else|es|Home Is Somewhere Else}} (''Brinca Animation Studio''/''Shine Global'': C.E.2022) * {{ill|La familia del Barrio|lt=La familia del Barrio (The Neighborhood family)|en|La familia del barrio|es|La familia del barrio}} ([[YouTube]]: October 31, C.E.2008; {{ill|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|lt=MTV|en|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|es|MTV (Latinoamérica)}}/{{ill|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|lt=Comedy Central|en|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|es|Comedy Central (Latinoamérica)}}: May 5, C.E.2013 – December 16, C.E.2018) * {{ill|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|en|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|es|El Santos contra la Tetona Mendoza}} (Peyote Films/{{ill|Ánima (company)|lt=Ánima Estudios|en|Ánima (company)|es|Ánima Estudios}} November 30, C.E.2012) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Russian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Masyanya|en|Masyanya|ru|Масяня|uk|Масяня}} ([[Adobe Flash]]: C.E.2001) * {{ill|Mr. Freeman|en|Mr. Freeman|ru|Mr. Freeman|uk|Mr. Freeman}} ({{ill|2×2 (TV channel)|lt=2x2|en|2x2 (TV channel)|ru|2×2}}<ref>[http://2x2tv.ru/serial/freeman Mr. Freeman at 2x2tv.ru]</ref>: September 21, C.E.2009 – August 16, C.E.2019) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]]/{{ill|Sobee|lt=Sobee Studios|en|Sobee|tr|Sobee}}: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * [[3-South]] (C.E.2002 – 2003) * [[12 oz. Mouse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * [[Allen Gregory]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * [[Brickleberry]] ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * [[Smiling Friends]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] 4vsgpyuquummik7byzlbpvcvhw07iuz 10348903 10348885 2025-06-22T21:27:02Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 10348903 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''', also known as '''adult cartoons''', is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == Mexican adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Home Is Somewhere Else|lt=Home Is Somewhere Else|en|Home Is Somewhere Else|es|Home Is Somewhere Else}} (''Brinca Animation Studio''/''Shine Global'': C.E.2022) * {{ill|La familia del Barrio|lt=La familia del Barrio (The Neighborhood family)|en|La familia del barrio|es|La familia del barrio}} ([[YouTube]]: October 31, C.E.2008; {{ill|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|lt=MTV|en|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|es|MTV (Latinoamérica)}}/{{ill|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|lt=Comedy Central|en|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|es|Comedy Central (Latinoamérica)}}: May 5, C.E.2013 – December 16, C.E.2018) * {{ill|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|en|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|es|El Santos contra la Tetona Mendoza}} (Peyote Films/{{ill|Ánima (company)|lt=Ánima Estudios|en|Ánima (company)|es|Ánima Estudios}} November 30, C.E.2012) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Russian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Masyanya|en|Masyanya|ru|Масяня|uk|Масяня}} ([[Adobe Flash]]: C.E.2001) * {{ill|Mr. Freeman|en|Mr. Freeman|ru|Mr. Freeman|uk|Mr. Freeman}} ({{ill|2×2 (TV channel)|lt=2x2|en|2x2 (TV channel)|ru|2×2}}<ref>[http://2x2tv.ru/serial/freeman Mr. Freeman at 2x2tv.ru]</ref>: September 21, C.E.2009 – August 16, C.E.2019) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]]/{{ill|Sobee|lt=Sobee Studios|en|Sobee|tr|Sobee}}: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * [[3-South]] (C.E.2002 – 2003) * [[12 oz. Mouse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * [[Allen Gregory]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * [[Brickleberry]] ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Mr. Birchum]] ([[The Daily Wire|DailyWire+]]: May 12, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * [[Smiling Friends]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] 3i50m608wgsxop4enby4bupkqiv5hpl 10348914 10348903 2025-06-22T21:46:05Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 /* U.S. adult cartoon(s) */ 10348914 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''', also known as '''adult cartoons''', is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == Mexican adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Home Is Somewhere Else|lt=Home Is Somewhere Else|en|Home Is Somewhere Else|es|Home Is Somewhere Else}} (''Brinca Animation Studio''/''Shine Global'': C.E.2022) * {{ill|La familia del Barrio|lt=La familia del Barrio (The Neighborhood family)|en|La familia del barrio|es|La familia del barrio}} ([[YouTube]]: October 31, C.E.2008; {{ill|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|lt=MTV|en|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|es|MTV (Latinoamérica)}}/{{ill|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|lt=Comedy Central|en|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|es|Comedy Central (Latinoamérica)}}: May 5, C.E.2013 – December 16, C.E.2018) * {{ill|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|en|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|es|El Santos contra la Tetona Mendoza}} (Peyote Films/{{ill|Ánima (company)|lt=Ánima Estudios|en|Ánima (company)|es|Ánima Estudios}} November 30, C.E.2012) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Russian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Masyanya|en|Masyanya|ru|Масяня|uk|Масяня}} ([[Adobe Flash]]: C.E.2001) * {{ill|Mr. Freeman|en|Mr. Freeman|ru|Mr. Freeman|uk|Mr. Freeman}} ({{ill|2×2 (TV channel)|lt=2x2|en|2x2 (TV channel)|ru|2×2}}<ref>[http://2x2tv.ru/serial/freeman Mr. Freeman at 2x2tv.ru]</ref>: September 21, C.E.2009 – August 16, C.E.2019) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]]/{{ill|Sobee|lt=Sobee Studios|en|Sobee|tr|Sobee}}: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * [[3-South]] (C.E.2002 – 2003) * [[12 oz. Mouse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * [[Allen Gregory]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * [[Brickleberry]] ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Mr. Birchum]] ([[The Daily Wire|DailyWire+]]: May 12, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * {{ill|The New Norm Show|en|The New Norm}} ([[Twitter|X]] (formerly Twitter): June 25, C.E.2024 – present) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * [[Smiling Friends]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] q0chb72b664a478t7qx6icaqj03xvto 10348916 10348914 2025-06-22T21:47:43Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 /* U.S. adult cartoon(s) */ 10348916 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''', also known as '''adult cartoons''', is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == Mexican adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Home Is Somewhere Else|lt=Home Is Somewhere Else|en|Home Is Somewhere Else|es|Home Is Somewhere Else}} (''Brinca Animation Studio''/''Shine Global'': C.E.2022) * {{ill|La familia del Barrio|lt=La familia del Barrio (The Neighborhood family)|en|La familia del barrio|es|La familia del barrio}} ([[YouTube]]: October 31, C.E.2008; {{ill|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|lt=MTV|en|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|es|MTV (Latinoamérica)}}/{{ill|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|lt=Comedy Central|en|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|es|Comedy Central (Latinoamérica)}}: May 5, C.E.2013 – December 16, C.E.2018) * {{ill|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|en|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|es|El Santos contra la Tetona Mendoza}} (Peyote Films/{{ill|Ánima (company)|lt=Ánima Estudios|en|Ánima (company)|es|Ánima Estudios}} November 30, C.E.2012) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Russian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Masyanya|en|Masyanya|ru|Масяня|uk|Масяня}} ([[Adobe Flash]]: C.E.2001) * {{ill|Mr. Freeman|en|Mr. Freeman|ru|Mr. Freeman|uk|Mr. Freeman}} ({{ill|2×2 (TV channel)|lt=2x2|en|2x2 (TV channel)|ru|2×2}}<ref>[http://2x2tv.ru/serial/freeman Mr. Freeman at 2x2tv.ru]</ref>: September 21, C.E.2009 – August 16, C.E.2019) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]]/{{ill|Sobee|lt=Sobee Studios|en|Sobee|tr|Sobee}}: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|3-South|en|3-South}} (C.E.2002 – 2003) * {{ill|12 oz. Mouse|en|12 Oz. Mouse}} ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * {{ill|Allen Gregory|en|Allen Gregory}} ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * {{ill|Brickleberry|en|Brickleberry}} ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Mr. Birchum]] ([[The Daily Wire|DailyWire+]]: May 12, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * {{ill|The New Norm Show|en|The New Norm}} ([[Twitter|X]] (formerly Twitter): June 25, C.E.2024 – present) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * [[Smiling Friends]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] c79swsp2mkeky620uhfh5wcuawx23hm 10348923 10348916 2025-06-22T21:52:42Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 /* U.S. adult cartoon(s) */ 10348923 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''', also known as '''adult cartoons''', is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * [[Crash Canyon]] (C.E.2011 — 2013) * [[Daft Planet]] (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/[[Teletoon at Night (block)|Teletoon at Night]]: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == Mexican adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Home Is Somewhere Else|lt=Home Is Somewhere Else|en|Home Is Somewhere Else|es|Home Is Somewhere Else}} (''Brinca Animation Studio''/''Shine Global'': C.E.2022) * {{ill|La familia del Barrio|lt=La familia del Barrio (The Neighborhood family)|en|La familia del barrio|es|La familia del barrio}} ([[YouTube]]: October 31, C.E.2008; {{ill|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|lt=MTV|en|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|es|MTV (Latinoamérica)}}/{{ill|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|lt=Comedy Central|en|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|es|Comedy Central (Latinoamérica)}}: May 5, C.E.2013 – December 16, C.E.2018) * {{ill|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|en|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|es|El Santos contra la Tetona Mendoza}} (Peyote Films/{{ill|Ánima (company)|lt=Ánima Estudios|en|Ánima (company)|es|Ánima Estudios}} November 30, C.E.2012) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Russian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Masyanya|en|Masyanya|ru|Масяня|uk|Масяня}} ([[Adobe Flash]]: C.E.2001) * {{ill|Mr. Freeman|en|Mr. Freeman|ru|Mr. Freeman|uk|Mr. Freeman}} ({{ill|2×2 (TV channel)|lt=2x2|en|2x2 (TV channel)|ru|2×2}}<ref>[http://2x2tv.ru/serial/freeman Mr. Freeman at 2x2tv.ru]</ref>: September 21, C.E.2009 – August 16, C.E.2019) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]]/{{ill|Sobee|lt=Sobee Studios|en|Sobee|tr|Sobee}}: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|3-South|en|3-South}} (C.E.2002 – 2003) * {{ill|12 oz. Mouse|en|12 Oz. Mouse}} ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * {{ill|Allen Gregory|en|Allen Gregory}} ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * {{ill|Brickleberry|en|Brickleberry}} ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Mr. Birchum]] ([[The Daily Wire|DailyWire+]]: May 12, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * {{ill|The New Norm Show|en|The New Norm}} ([[Twitter|X]] (formerly Twitter): June 25, C.E.2024 – present) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * {{ill|Smiling Friends|en|Smiling Friends}} ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * {{ill|Solar Opposites|en|Solar Opposites}} ([[Hulu]]: May 8, C.E.2020 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] 3mk7825ti9bytj6owa4qxtk75a6nzaq 10348928 10348923 2025-06-22T21:58:03Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 /* Canadian adult cartoon(s) */ 10348928 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''', also known as '''adult cartoons''', is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * [[The Big Lez Show]] (C.E.2012 — 2019) * [[Ginger Snaps (TV series)]] (June 22, C.E.2017) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Koala Man]] (January 9, C.E.2023) * [[Pacific Heat]] (C.E.2016 – 2017) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)]] (C.E.2020 – 2025) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * {{ill|Crash Canyon|en|Crash Canyon}} (C.E.2011 — 2013) * {{ill|Daft Planet|en|Daft Planet}} (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/{{ill|Teletoon at Night|en|Teletoon at Night|fa|تله‌تون در شب|it|Teletoon at Night}}: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == Mexican adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Home Is Somewhere Else|lt=Home Is Somewhere Else|en|Home Is Somewhere Else|es|Home Is Somewhere Else}} (''Brinca Animation Studio''/''Shine Global'': C.E.2022) * {{ill|La familia del Barrio|lt=La familia del Barrio (The Neighborhood family)|en|La familia del barrio|es|La familia del barrio}} ([[YouTube]]: October 31, C.E.2008; {{ill|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|lt=MTV|en|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|es|MTV (Latinoamérica)}}/{{ill|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|lt=Comedy Central|en|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|es|Comedy Central (Latinoamérica)}}: May 5, C.E.2013 – December 16, C.E.2018) * {{ill|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|en|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|es|El Santos contra la Tetona Mendoza}} (Peyote Films/{{ill|Ánima (company)|lt=Ánima Estudios|en|Ánima (company)|es|Ánima Estudios}} November 30, C.E.2012) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Russian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Masyanya|en|Masyanya|ru|Масяня|uk|Масяня}} ([[Adobe Flash]]: C.E.2001) * {{ill|Mr. Freeman|en|Mr. Freeman|ru|Mr. Freeman|uk|Mr. Freeman}} ({{ill|2×2 (TV channel)|lt=2x2|en|2x2 (TV channel)|ru|2×2}}<ref>[http://2x2tv.ru/serial/freeman Mr. Freeman at 2x2tv.ru]</ref>: September 21, C.E.2009 – August 16, C.E.2019) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]]/{{ill|Sobee|lt=Sobee Studios|en|Sobee|tr|Sobee}}: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|3-South|en|3-South}} (C.E.2002 – 2003) * {{ill|12 oz. Mouse|en|12 Oz. Mouse}} ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * {{ill|Allen Gregory|en|Allen Gregory}} ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * {{ill|Brickleberry|en|Brickleberry}} ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Mr. Birchum]] ([[The Daily Wire|DailyWire+]]: May 12, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * {{ill|The New Norm Show|en|The New Norm}} ([[Twitter|X]] (formerly Twitter): June 25, C.E.2024 – present) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * {{ill|Smiling Friends|en|Smiling Friends}} ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * {{ill|Solar Opposites|en|Solar Opposites}} ([[Hulu]]: May 8, C.E.2020 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] 2s3xwr3p0vrcuy8l7wl8jt0bchq36f8 10348937 10348928 2025-06-22T22:11:49Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 /* Australian adult cartoon(s) */ 10348937 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''', also known as '''adult cartoons''', is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|The Big Lez Show|en|The Big Lez Show}} (C.E.2012 — 2019) * {{ill|Ginger Snaps|en|Ginger Snaps (TV series)}} (June 22, C.E.2017) * {{ill|John Callahan's Quads!|en|John Callahan's Quads!}} (C.E.2001 — 2002) * {{ill|Koala Man|en|Koala Man}} (January 9, C.E.2023) * {{ill|Pacific Heat|en|Pacific Heat}} (C.E.2016 – 2017) * {{ill|YOLO|en|YOLO (2020 TV series)}} (C.E.2020 – present) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * {{ill|Crash Canyon|en|Crash Canyon}} (C.E.2011 — 2013) * {{ill|Daft Planet|en|Daft Planet}} (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/{{ill|Teletoon at Night|en|Teletoon at Night|fa|تله‌تون در شب|it|Teletoon at Night}}: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == Mexican adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Home Is Somewhere Else|lt=Home Is Somewhere Else|en|Home Is Somewhere Else|es|Home Is Somewhere Else}} (''Brinca Animation Studio''/''Shine Global'': C.E.2022) * {{ill|La familia del Barrio|lt=La familia del Barrio (The Neighborhood family)|en|La familia del barrio|es|La familia del barrio}} ([[YouTube]]: October 31, C.E.2008; {{ill|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|lt=MTV|en|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|es|MTV (Latinoamérica)}}/{{ill|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|lt=Comedy Central|en|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|es|Comedy Central (Latinoamérica)}}: May 5, C.E.2013 – December 16, C.E.2018) * {{ill|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|en|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|es|El Santos contra la Tetona Mendoza}} (Peyote Films/{{ill|Ánima (company)|lt=Ánima Estudios|en|Ánima (company)|es|Ánima Estudios}} November 30, C.E.2012) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Russian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Masyanya|en|Masyanya|ru|Масяня|uk|Масяня}} ([[Adobe Flash]]: C.E.2001) * {{ill|Mr. Freeman|en|Mr. Freeman|ru|Mr. Freeman|uk|Mr. Freeman}} ({{ill|2×2 (TV channel)|lt=2x2|en|2x2 (TV channel)|ru|2×2}}<ref>[http://2x2tv.ru/serial/freeman Mr. Freeman at 2x2tv.ru]</ref>: September 21, C.E.2009 – August 16, C.E.2019) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]]/{{ill|Sobee|lt=Sobee Studios|en|Sobee|tr|Sobee}}: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|3-South|en|3-South}} (C.E.2002 – 2003) * {{ill|12 oz. Mouse|en|12 Oz. Mouse}} ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * {{ill|Allen Gregory|en|Allen Gregory}} ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * {{ill|Brickleberry|en|Brickleberry}} ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Mr. Birchum]] ([[The Daily Wire|DailyWire+]]: May 12, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * {{ill|The New Norm Show|en|The New Norm}} ([[Twitter|X]] (formerly Twitter): June 25, C.E.2024 – present) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * {{ill|Smiling Friends|en|Smiling Friends}} ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * {{ill|Solar Opposites|en|Solar Opposites}} ([[Hulu]]: May 8, C.E.2020 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] 2rppjdnq8qusu71b4vv7y93rqtknbru 10348941 10348937 2025-06-22T22:12:41Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 /* Australian adult cartoon(s) */ 10348941 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''', also known as '''adult cartoons''', is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|The Big Lez Show|en|The Big Lez Show}} (C.E.2012 — 2019) * {{ill|Ginger Snaps (TV series)|lt=Ginger Snaps|en|Ginger Snaps (TV series)}} (June 22, C.E.2017) * {{ill|John Callahan's Quads!|en|John Callahan's Quads!}} (C.E.2001 — 2002) * {{ill|Koala Man|en|Koala Man}} (January 9, C.E.2023) * {{ill|Pacific Heat|en|Pacific Heat}} (C.E.2016 – 2017) * {{ill|YOLO|en|YOLO (2020 TV series)}} (C.E.2020 – present) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * {{ill|Crash Canyon|en|Crash Canyon}} (C.E.2011 — 2013) * {{ill|Daft Planet|en|Daft Planet}} (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/{{ill|Teletoon at Night|en|Teletoon at Night|fa|تله‌تون در شب|it|Teletoon at Night}}: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == Mexican adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Home Is Somewhere Else|lt=Home Is Somewhere Else|en|Home Is Somewhere Else|es|Home Is Somewhere Else}} (''Brinca Animation Studio''/''Shine Global'': C.E.2022) * {{ill|La familia del Barrio|lt=La familia del Barrio (The Neighborhood family)|en|La familia del barrio|es|La familia del barrio}} ([[YouTube]]: October 31, C.E.2008; {{ill|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|lt=MTV|en|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|es|MTV (Latinoamérica)}}/{{ill|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|lt=Comedy Central|en|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|es|Comedy Central (Latinoamérica)}}: May 5, C.E.2013 – December 16, C.E.2018) * {{ill|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|en|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|es|El Santos contra la Tetona Mendoza}} (Peyote Films/{{ill|Ánima (company)|lt=Ánima Estudios|en|Ánima (company)|es|Ánima Estudios}} November 30, C.E.2012) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Russian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Masyanya|en|Masyanya|ru|Масяня|uk|Масяня}} ([[Adobe Flash]]: C.E.2001) * {{ill|Mr. Freeman|en|Mr. Freeman|ru|Mr. Freeman|uk|Mr. Freeman}} ({{ill|2×2 (TV channel)|lt=2x2|en|2x2 (TV channel)|ru|2×2}}<ref>[http://2x2tv.ru/serial/freeman Mr. Freeman at 2x2tv.ru]</ref>: September 21, C.E.2009 – August 16, C.E.2019) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]]/{{ill|Sobee|lt=Sobee Studios|en|Sobee|tr|Sobee}}: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|3-South|en|3-South}} (C.E.2002 – 2003) * {{ill|12 oz. Mouse|en|12 Oz. Mouse}} ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * {{ill|Allen Gregory|en|Allen Gregory}} ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * {{ill|Brickleberry|en|Brickleberry}} ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Mr. Birchum]] ([[The Daily Wire|DailyWire+]]: May 12, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * {{ill|The New Norm Show|en|The New Norm}} ([[Twitter|X]] (formerly Twitter): June 25, C.E.2024 – present) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * {{ill|Smiling Friends|en|Smiling Friends}} ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * {{ill|Solar Opposites|en|Solar Opposites}} ([[Hulu]]: May 8, C.E.2020 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] i9ffdug1humo7qri0xgx1k6mbof32z8 10348942 10348941 2025-06-22T22:13:19Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 /* Australian adult cartoon(s) */ 10348942 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''', also known as '''adult cartoons''', is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|The Big Lez Show|en|The Big Lez Show}} (C.E.2012 — 2019) * {{ill|Ginger Snaps (TV series)|lt=Ginger Snaps|en|Ginger Snaps (TV series)}} (June 22, C.E.2017) * {{ill|John Callahan's Quads!|en|John Callahan's Quads!}} (C.E.2001 — 2002) * {{ill|Koala Man|en|Koala Man}} (January 9, C.E.2023) * {{ill|Pacific Heat|en|Pacific Heat}} (C.E.2016 – 2017) * {{ill|Yolo (2020s TV series)|lt=YOLO|en|YOLO (2020 TV series)}} (C.E.2020 – present) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * {{ill|Crash Canyon|en|Crash Canyon}} (C.E.2011 — 2013) * {{ill|Daft Planet|en|Daft Planet}} (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/{{ill|Teletoon at Night|en|Teletoon at Night|fa|تله‌تون در شب|it|Teletoon at Night}}: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == Mexican adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Home Is Somewhere Else|lt=Home Is Somewhere Else|en|Home Is Somewhere Else|es|Home Is Somewhere Else}} (''Brinca Animation Studio''/''Shine Global'': C.E.2022) * {{ill|La familia del Barrio|lt=La familia del Barrio (The Neighborhood family)|en|La familia del barrio|es|La familia del barrio}} ([[YouTube]]: October 31, C.E.2008; {{ill|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|lt=MTV|en|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|es|MTV (Latinoamérica)}}/{{ill|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|lt=Comedy Central|en|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|es|Comedy Central (Latinoamérica)}}: May 5, C.E.2013 – December 16, C.E.2018) * {{ill|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|en|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|es|El Santos contra la Tetona Mendoza}} (Peyote Films/{{ill|Ánima (company)|lt=Ánima Estudios|en|Ánima (company)|es|Ánima Estudios}} November 30, C.E.2012) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Russian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Masyanya|en|Masyanya|ru|Масяня|uk|Масяня}} ([[Adobe Flash]]: C.E.2001) * {{ill|Mr. Freeman|en|Mr. Freeman|ru|Mr. Freeman|uk|Mr. Freeman}} ({{ill|2×2 (TV channel)|lt=2x2|en|2x2 (TV channel)|ru|2×2}}<ref>[http://2x2tv.ru/serial/freeman Mr. Freeman at 2x2tv.ru]</ref>: September 21, C.E.2009 – August 16, C.E.2019) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]]/{{ill|Sobee|lt=Sobee Studios|en|Sobee|tr|Sobee}}: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|3-South|en|3-South}} (C.E.2002 – 2003) * {{ill|12 oz. Mouse|en|12 Oz. Mouse}} ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * [[The Adventures of Chico and Guapo]] (C.E.2006) * [[The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush]] (C.E.2006) * [[Æon Flux]] (C.E.1991 – 1995) * {{ill|Allen Gregory|en|Allen Gregory}} ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * {{ill|Brickleberry|en|Brickleberry}} ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Mr. Birchum]] ([[The Daily Wire|DailyWire+]]: May 12, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * {{ill|The New Norm Show|en|The New Norm}} ([[Twitter|X]] (formerly Twitter): June 25, C.E.2024 – present) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * {{ill|Smiling Friends|en|Smiling Friends}} ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * {{ill|Solar Opposites|en|Solar Opposites}} ([[Hulu]]: May 8, C.E.2020 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] 2rw5udad226a3jdxb6ghlnd8a1ikj7x 10348944 10348942 2025-06-22T22:15:39Z 2600:1700:C3F0:93E0:8CE5:F90E:270D:D449 10348944 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adult animation''', also known as '''adult cartoons''', is [[animation]] that is for grown-ups and sometimes [[teenagers]] but is not for [[children]]. Some famous examples of adult animation are [[Ralph Bakshi]]’s [[cartoon]]s from the 1970s and since then [[The Simpsons]], [[Futurama]], [[Family Guy]], [[South Park]], [[King of the Hill]], [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)|Napoleon Dynamite]], [[Regular Show]], [[The Ren & Stimpy Show]], [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]], [[American Dad]], and a lot of other [[television show]]s have been [[United States|American]] adult animation. The first [[cartoon]] [[feature film]] to get an [[R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system]] meaning that people less than 17 shouldn’t see it unless there’s an [[adult]] with them was the [[South Park]] [[movie]]. The first [[CGI]] animated movie to be R-rated was [[Sausage Party]]. == Australian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|The Big Lez Show|en|The Big Lez Show}} (C.E.2012 — 2019) * {{ill|Ginger Snaps (TV series)|lt=Ginger Snaps|en|Ginger Snaps (TV series)}} (June 22, C.E.2017) * {{ill|John Callahan's Quads!|en|John Callahan's Quads!}} (C.E.2001 — 2002) * {{ill|Koala Man|en|Koala Man}} (January 9, C.E.2023) * {{ill|Pacific Heat|en|Pacific Heat}} (C.E.2016 – 2017) * {{ill|Yolo (2020s TV series)|lt=YOLO|en|YOLO (2020 TV series)}} (C.E.2020 – present) == Canadian adult cartoon(s) == * [[2 Nuts and a Richard!]] (C.E.2015 – 2017) * [[Happy Tree Friends]] * [[The Bizarre Stories of Professor Zarbi]] (C.E.2019 – 2022) * [[Bob & Doug (TV series)|Bob & Doug McKenzies]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[Bravest Warriors]] (C.E.2012 – 2018) * [[By the Rapids]] (C.E. 2008 – 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kahnawakenews.com/hometown-boy-makes-good-with-by-the-rapids-p377-1.htm|publisher=Kahnawake News|title=Hometown boy makes good with By the Rapids|date=2008-06-09|website=Kahnawake News|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/2008/11/13/aboriginal_cartoon_series_5_years_in_the_making.html|title=Aboriginal cartoon series 5 years in the making|last=Szklarski|first=Cassandra|date=2008-11-13|website=Toronto Star|access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref>) * [[Cartoon Sushi]] (C.E.1997 – 1998) * [[Clone High]]<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hadadi|first=Roxana|date=June 13, 2023|title=How Clone High Rose From the Dead An oral history of Phil Lord and Chris Miller's vexed animation experiment and its unlikely return 20 years later.|url=https://www.vulture.com/article/an-oral-history-of-clone-high.html |access-date=July 9, 2024|work=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref> (TV broadcasting: C.E.2002 – 2003; [[Max (streaming service)|Max]] C.E.2023 – 2024) * [[Corner Gas Animated]]<ref name=rebooted>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|title=Corner Gas to be rebooted as animated series|last=Yeo|first=Debra|date=December 16, 2016|publisher=[[Toronto Star]]|access-date=February 28, 2018|archive-date=January 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180108064213/https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/television/2016/12/19/corner-gas-to-be-rebooted-as-animated-series.html|url-status=live}}</ref> (C.E.2018 – 2021) * {{ill|Crash Canyon|en|Crash Canyon}} (C.E.2011 — 2013) * {{ill|Daft Planet|en|Daft Planet}} (September 2 – December 23, C.E.2002) * [[Doomsday Brothers]] (C.E.2020 – C.E.2021) * {{ill|Fugget About It (Adult cartoon)|lt=Fugget About It|en|Fugget About It|fr|Faut pas rêver (série télévisée d'animation)}} ([[Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)|Adult Swim]]/{{ill|Teletoon at Night|en|Teletoon at Night|fa|تله‌تون در شب|it|Teletoon at Night}}: C.E.2012 – 2016 / [[YouTube]]: October 25, 2024 – present) * [[John Callahan's Quads!]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[Kevin Spencer (TV series)]] (C.E.1998 – 2005) * [[Knuckleheads (TV series)|Knuckleheads]] (January 12, C.E.2012) * [[Mother Up!]] (C.E.2013 – 2014) * [[Odd Job Jack]] (C.E.2003 – 2007) * [[Producing Parker]] (C.E.2009 – 2011) * [[Psi Cops]] (June 5 – August 28, C.E.2023) * [[Punch! (TV series)|Punch!]] (January 11, C.E.2008<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.cottagecountrynow.ca/special/almaguin/data/pdfs/19/AN05.pdf |title=TV Guide AN F28 Page ? & ? (Page 1)|access-date=2013-10-21}}</ref>) * [[Rick & Steve: The Happiest Gay Couple in All the World]] (C.E.2007 – 2009) * [[Sausage Party: Foodtopia]] (July 11, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Sons of Butcher]] (C.E.2005<ref name=august2005>{{cite web|date=June 23, 2005|title=Teletoon August Highlights|url=http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/|url-status=live|location=[[Toronto]]|publisher=[[Teletoon]]|agency=Toon Zone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210051425/http://www.toonzone.net/2005/06/teletoon-august-highlights/ |archive-date=December 10, 2013}}</ref> – C.E.2007<ref name=crtclogs>{{Cite web|url=ftp://support.crtc.gc.ca/logs/|url-status=dead|title=Television Program Logs|access-date=2016-03-02|archive-url=https://archive.org/details/support_crtc_gc_ca15052016 Alt URL}}</ref>) * [[Spaceballs: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2008 – 2009) * [[Station X (Canadian TV series)|Sration X]] (C.E.2005) * [[Trailer Park Boys: The Animated Series]] (C.E.2019 – C.E.2020) * [[Tripping the Rift]] (C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Undergrads]] (April 22 — August 12, C.E.2001) * [[What It's Like Being Alone]] (June 26 – September 18, C.E.2006) * [[The Wrong Coast]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) == Chinese adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Link Click|en|Link Click|zh|时光代理人}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 30, C.E.2021 – present) * {{ill|Scissor Seven|en|Scissor Seven|zh|伍六七}} (April 25, C.E.2018  – present) * {{ill|To Be Hero X|en|To Be Hero X}} ({{ill|Bilibili|en|Bilibili|}}: April 6, C.E.2025 – present) * {{ill|Xiao Xiao|en|Xiao Xiao|zh|小小作品}} ({{ill|Newgrounds|en|Newgrounds}}: April 19, C.E.2001 — February 23, C.E.2002) ==Colombian adult cartoon(s)== * {{ill|El siguiente programa|lt=El siguiente programa|es|El siguiente programa}} (October 29, C.E.1997 - September 1, C.E.2000; November 15, C.E.2019 (Special)) == French adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Bunny Maloney|fr|Bunny Maloney}} (Summer C.E.2009) * {{ill|Crisis Jung|fr|Crisis Jung}} (C.E.2020 – 2021) * {{ill|Delta State (TV Series)|fr|Delta State}} (C.E.2004 – 2005) * {{ill|Mr. Baby|en|Mr.Baby}} (C.E.2009 – 2010) * {{ill|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends|fr|Peepoodo & the Super Fuck Friends}} (C.E.2018 – 2021) == Israeli adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Ahmed and Salim|en|Ahmed and Salim|he|אחמד וסלים|ru|Ахмед и Салим}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: January 20, C.E.2009) * {{ill|M.K. 22|en|M.K. 22|he|מ.ק. 22}} ({{ill|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|lt=Bip|en|Bip (Israeli TV channel)|he|ביפ}}: March 21, C.E.2004 – C.E.2004) == Italian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Adrian (TV series)|it|Adrian (serie animata)}}(January 21 – December 5, C.E.2019) * {{ill|Tear Along the Dotted Line|it|Strappare lungo i bordi}} ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * {{ill|This World Can't Tear Me Down|fr|Questo mondo non mi renderà cattivo}} ([[Netflix]]: June 9, C.E.2023) == Korean adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aachi & Ssipak]] (June 28, C.E.2006) * [[Exorcism Chronicles: The Beginning]] (June 13, C.E.2024 (Annecy); February 21, C.E.2025 (South Korea)) * [[The King of Pigs]] (October 8, C.E.2011) * [[Padak (film)]] ((C.E.2012) * [[Seoul Station (film)]] (August 18, C.E.2016 (South Korea)) * [[Sky Blue (film)]] (July 17, C.E.2003) * [[The Valley (2027 film)]] (C.E.2027) * [[The Witcher: Sirens of the Deep]] (February 11, C.E.2025) == Mexican adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Home Is Somewhere Else|lt=Home Is Somewhere Else|en|Home Is Somewhere Else|es|Home Is Somewhere Else}} (''Brinca Animation Studio''/''Shine Global'': C.E.2022) * {{ill|La familia del Barrio|lt=La familia del Barrio (The Neighborhood family)|en|La familia del barrio|es|La familia del barrio}} ([[YouTube]]: October 31, C.E.2008; {{ill|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|lt=MTV|en|MTV (Latin American TV channel)|es|MTV (Latinoamérica)}}/{{ill|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|lt=Comedy Central|en|Comedy Central (Latin American TV channel)|es|Comedy Central (Latinoamérica)}}: May 5, C.E.2013 – December 16, C.E.2018) * {{ill|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|en|El Santos vs. la Tetona Mendoza|es|El Santos contra la Tetona Mendoza}} (Peyote Films/{{ill|Ánima (company)|lt=Ánima Estudios|en|Ánima (company)|es|Ánima Estudios}} November 30, C.E.2012) == New Zealand adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Aroha bridge|en|Aroha Bridge}} (May 23, C.E.2013 – August 30, C.E.2019) * {{ill|bro'Town|en|bro'Town}} ({{ill|Three (New Zealand TV channel)|lt=TV3|en|Three (TV channel)}}: September 22, C.E.2004 – May 24, C.E.2009) == Russian adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|Masyanya|en|Masyanya|ru|Масяня|uk|Масяня}} ([[Adobe Flash]]: C.E.2001) * {{ill|Mr. Freeman|en|Mr. Freeman|ru|Mr. Freeman|uk|Mr. Freeman}} ({{ill|2×2 (TV channel)|lt=2x2|en|2x2 (TV channel)|ru|2×2}}<ref>[http://2x2tv.ru/serial/freeman Mr. Freeman at 2x2tv.ru]</ref>: September 21, C.E.2009 – August 16, C.E.2019) == Turkish adult cartoon(s) == * [[Bad Cat]] ({{ill|United International Pictures|en|United International Pictures}}: February 5, C.E.2016<ref>{{cite web|title=Kötü Kedi Şerafettin|url=http://boxofficeturkiye.com/en/film/kotu-kedi-serafettin-2012628|publisher=Box Office Turkey|access-date=11 December 2015}}</ref>) * {{ill|Kayıp Armağan|lt=Kayıp Armağan (the lost gift)|en|Kayıp Armağan|tr|Kayıp Armağan}} ([[Now (Turkish TV channel)|NOW]]/{{ill|Sobee|lt=Sobee Studios|en|Sobee|tr|Sobee}}: August 22, C.E.2010) == U.K. adult cartoon(s) == * [[Aaagh! It's the Mr. Hell Show!]] ([[Canale 5]]: C.E.2001 — 2002) * [[Tear Along the Dotted Line]] ([[Netflix]]: November 19, C.E.2021) * [[Angry Kid]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.1998 – 2025) * [[Bob and Margaret]] (C.E.1998 – 2001) * [[The Booo Krooo]] (C.E. 2002 – 2004) * [[Bromwell High]] (C.E.2005 — 2006) * [[Crapston Villas]] (C.E.1995 – 1998) * {{ill|Full English (Adult cartoon)|lt=Full English|en|Full English (TV series)}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|work=[[British Comedy Guide]]|title=Channel 4 shelves final episode of Full English|date=2012-12-17|accessdate=2012-12-17|archive-date=23 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121223102834/http://www.comedy.co.uk/news/story/000001004/full_english_gypsy_episode_cancelled/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>https://www.facebook.com/fullenglishtvshow/posts/492348354147052 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809114856/https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Ffullenglishtvshow%2Fposts%2F492348354147052 |date=9 August 2023}}{{User-generated source|certain=yes|date=March 2022}}</ref> (November 12 – December 17, C.E.2012) * [[Monkey Dust]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/feb/16/credits-roll-final-time-bbc3-television-online-only |title=Credits Roll for the Final Time as BBC3 Becomes Online-Only|last=Ellis-Peterson|first=Hannah|archive-date=16 February 2016|quote=Animated black comedy which satirised every taboo from bestiality and murder to suicide and paedophilia|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bbc-three-10-great-programmes|title=BBC Three Switchover: 10 Great Programmes|last1=Kerrigan|first1=Lisa|last2=Luckey|first2=Kathleen|last3=Johansson|first3=Gosta|last4=Rostron|first4=Pam|last5=Bryant|first5=Steve|archive-date=15 February 2016|quote=Taking a form of black comedy possibly even darker than the work of [[Chris Morris (satirist)|Chris Morris]], ''Monkey Dust'' was an animated series depicting Britain as a 'perpetual urban nightmare'.|website=[[British Film Institute|BFI]]|access-date=4 May 2016}}</ref> (C.E.2003 – 2005) * [[Pond Life (TV series)]] (C.E.1996 – 2000) * {{ill|Popetown (Adult cartoon)|lt=Popetown|en|Popetown}} (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[Wicked Willies]] (C.E.1990) == U.S. adult cartoon(s) == * {{ill|3-South|en|3-South}} (C.E.2002 – 2003) * {{ill|12 oz. Mouse|en|12 Oz. Mouse}} ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2005 – 2006; C.E.2020) * [[Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake]] (C.E.2023 – present) * {{ill|The Adventures of Chico and Guapo|en|The Adventures of Chico and Guapo}} (C.E.2006) * {{ill|The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush|en|The Adventures of OG Sherlock Kush}} (C.E.2006) * {{ill|Æon Flux|en|Æon Flux}} (C.E.1991 – 1995) * {{ill|Allen Gregory|en|Allen Gregory}} ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: Autumn C.E.2011) * [[American Dad]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2005 – present) * [[Aqua Teen Hunger Force]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2015; C.E.2023) * [[Archer (TV series)|Archer]] ([[FX (TV channel)|FX]]: C.E.2009 – 2016; [[FXX]]: C.E.2017 – 2023) * [[Beavis and Butt-Head]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1993 – 1997; C.E.2011; [[Paramount+]]: C.E.2022 – 2023; [[Comedy Central]]: tba) * [[Big Mouth (American TV series)]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2017 – 2025) * [[Bob's Burgers]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.2011 – present) * [[BoJack Horseman]] ([[Netflix]]: C.E.2014 – 2020) * [[The Boondocks (TV series)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2009 – 2014) * [[The Brak Show]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2003) * {{ill|Brickleberry|en|Brickleberry}} ([[Comedy Central]]: September 25, C.E.2012 – April 14, C.E.2015) * [[The Brothers Grunt]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[The Cleveland Show]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Corporation|FOX]]: C.E.2009 – 2013) * [[The Critic]] (C.E.1994 – 1995) * [[Daria]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1997 – 2002) * [[Downtown (1999 TV series)]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.1999) * [[Drawn Together]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.2004 – 2007) * [[Dr. Katz, Professional Therapist]] ([[Comedy Central]]: C.E.1995 – 2002) * [[Duckman]] (C.E.1994 – 1997) * [[Duncanville (TV series)]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: February 16, C.E.2020 – June 26, C.E.2022; [[Hulu]]: October 18, C.E.2022) * [[The Eric Andre Show]]: ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2012 – 2023) * [[Family Guy]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox]]{{efn|Episode 50, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]", was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] and episode 147, "[[Partial Terms of Endearment]]", was first broadcast on [[BBC Three]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. Select episodes have been released exclusively on streaming service [[Hulu]] in the U.S. and on the [[Star (Disney+)|Star hub]] of [[Disney+]] internationally since 2024.}}: C.E.1999 – 2002<ref name="ScreenRant">{{cite web|last1=Barker|first1=Stephen|last2=Fox|first2=Joshua|title=Why Family Guy Was Canceled After Season 3 (& Why It Came Back)|url=https://screenrant.com/why-family-guy-canceled-2002-return-reason/ |website=ScreenRant|language=en|date=February 5, 2023}}</ref>{{efn|While the series originally made its official end on February 14, 2002, "[[When You Wish Upon a Weinstein]]" was first broadcast on [[Adult Swim]] on November 9, 2003; the episode would later premiere on Fox on December 10, 2004.}}; C.E.2005<ref name="ScreenRant"/> — present) * [[Father of the Pride]] ([[NBC]]: C.E.2004 – 2005) * [[Fatherhood (TV series)]] ([[Nick at Nite]]: C.E.2004 – 2005<ref>{{cite book|last1=Perlmutter|first1=David|title=The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows|date=2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1538103739 |page=201}}</ref>) * [[Futurama]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: 1999 – 2003; [[Comedy Central]]: 2008 – 2013; [[Hulu]]: C.E.2023 – present) * [[Gary the Rat]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: June 26 – December 11, C.E.2003) * [[The Great North]]: ([[Fox Broadcasting Company]]: January 3, C.E.2021 – present) * [[Harley Quinn (TV series)]] ([[DC Universe (streaming service)|DC Universe]]: November 29, 2019 – June 26, 2020; [[Max (streaming service)|HBO max]]: C.E.2022 – present) * [[Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2001 – 2007; October 12, C.E.2018) * [[Infomercials (TV specials)]] ([[Adult Swim]]: November 3, C.E.2009 – present) * [[Kid Notorious]] ([[Comedy Central]]: October 22 – December 17, C.E.2003) * [[King of the Hill]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1997 – 2009; [[Syndicated|First-run syndication]]: May 3 – 6, C.E.2010) * [[Kite Man: Hell Yeah!]] ([[Max (streaming service)|HBO Max]]: July 18, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Metalocalypse]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2006 – 2013) * [[Mission Hill (TV series)]] ([[The WB]]: September 21, C.E.1999<ref name="Premiere date">{{cite news|url=http://www.tvtango.com/listings/1999/09/21|title=TV Listings for - September 21, 1999|work=TV Tango|access-date=May 22, 2023}}</ref> – July 16, C.E.2000; [[Adult Swim]]: May 26, C.E.2002 – August 11, C.E.2002) * [[Mr. Birchum]] ([[The Daily Wire|DailyWire+]]: May 12, C.E.2024 – present) * [[Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)]] (January 15 – March 4, C.E.2012) * {{ill|The New Norm Show|en|The New Norm}} ([[Twitter|X]] (formerly Twitter): June 25, C.E.2024 – present) * [[The Oblongs]] (C.E.2001 – 2002) * [[The PJs]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1999 – 2000; [[The WB]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Regular Show]] ([[Cartoon Network]]/[[Nickelodeon]]: C.E.2009 – 2017) * [[Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"]] ([[Paramount Network|TNN/Spike TV]]: June 26 – July 24, C.E.2003) * [[Rick and Morty]] ([[Adult Swim]]: December 2, C.E.2013 – present) * [[Robot Chicken]] ([[Adult Swim]]: February 20, C.E.2005 – present) * [[Royal Crackers]] ([[Adult Swim]]: April 2, C.E.2023 – May 2, C.E.2024) * [[The Simpsons]] ([[Fox Broadcasting Company|FOX]]: C.E.1989 – present) * [[South Park]] ([[Comedy Central]]/[[Paramount+]]: August 13, C.E.1997 – present) * {{ill|Smiling Friends|en|Smiling Friends}} ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2022 – present) * {{ill|Solar Opposites|en|Solar Opposites}} ([[Hulu]]: May 8, C.E.2020 – present) * [[Space Ghost Coast to Coast]] (C.E.1994 – 2008) * [[Spy Groove]] ([[MTV]]: C.E.2000 – 2001) * [[Stripperella]] ([[Paramount Network|Spike TV]]: C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Tim & Eric's Bedtime Stories]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2013; C.E.2014 – 2017) * [[The Venture Bros.]] ([[Adult Swim]]: C.E.2003 – 2018) * [[VH1 ILL-ustrated]] (C.E.2003 – 2004) * [[Wonder Showzen]] (C.E.2005 – 2006) * [[YOLO (2020 TV series)|YOLO]] ([[Adult Swim]]: August 10, C.E.2020 – present) ==See also== * [[Late night television]] ==Notes and references== {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} ==External links== *{{Commons category-inline}} *[https://www.avclub.com/a-brief-history-of-adult-animation-1850067524 The Brief History of Adult Animation] on [[The A.V. Club]] *[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/oct/21/why-is-adult-animation-bigger-than-ever Life drawing: why is adult animation bigger than ever? - article at The Guardian] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:Animation]] [[Category:Television genres]] [[Category:Movie genres]] [[Category:Adult cartoons]] [[Category:Adult animation]] lcep97o79hbfh8xdgb9znv4x5cupueu 0 1013541 10348170 8822117 2025-06-22T14:09:34Z 180.150.36.182 10348170 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:London_Recordings_logo.svg|thumb|242x242px|The logo for London Recordings]] '''London Recordings''' (or '''London Records''') is a British [[record label]]. It sold [[Recording|records]] for [[Decca Records]] from 1947 to 1980. It sold these records in places such as the United States, Canada, and [[Latin America]]. After 1980, London started to work in a more independent (working alone) way. The label is owned by Because Music. ==Owned labels== London Records has owned many other record labels.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pete Tong Teams With Warner U.K. To Relaunch FFRR Label|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/articles/news/1177742/pete-tong-teams-with-warner-uk-to-relaunch-ffrr-label|access-date=22 June 2021|website=Billboard.com}}</ref><ref name="NME Rock 'N' Roll Years">{{cite book|title=NME Rock 'N' Roll Years|last=Tobler|first=John|publisher=Reed International Books Ltd|year=1992|edition=1st|location=London|page=203|id=CN 5585}}</ref> Some of these are: {{Columns-list|colwidth=18em|* Colonial * Monument * Felsted * Dial * Sire * Hi * Parrot * Press * Deram * Threshold * MAM * UK * Phase 4 Stereo * FFRR Records (this dance music label is sometimes known as Full Frequency Range Recordings) * PayDay * Ffrreedom Records (rave music) * Go-Feet * Slash}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:British record labels]] {{multistub|music|UK}} blg9vs4ay0bcz9zf45osrzdxkyeyl5s 2 1020093 10348403 10347595 2025-06-22T16:18:22Z Werner100359 106408 /* Round 30 */ 10348403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football league season | competition = [[Austrian Bundesliga|Bundesliga]] | season = 1999-00 | dates = 29 Juni 1999 - 27 May 2000 | winners = [[FC Tirol Innsbruck]] | relegated = [[SC Austria Lustenau]] |promoted = [[Admira Wacker|VfB Admira Wacker Mödling]] | matches = | total goals = 478 (2,66 per match) | league topscorer = [[Ivica Vastić]] (SK Sturm Graz) (32 goals) | prevseason = [[1998-99 Austrian football championship|1998-99]] | nextseason = [[2000-01 Austrian football championship|2000-01]] }} The '''1999-00 Austrian Football Championship''' was organized by the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga]]. The First Division served as the foundation for the Bundesliga. The third tier was represented by the regional leagues East (Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland), Central (Upper Austria, Styria, Carinthia) and West (Salzburg, Tyrol, Vorarlberg). [[FC Tirol Innsbruck]] won the championship of the 1999/2000 season . They became Austrian football champions for the first time. [[SC Austria Lustenau]] was relegated. [[Admira Wacker|VfB Admira Wacker Mödling]] was promoted for the 2000-2001 season. ==Final table == {| class="wikitable" |- !Pl. ! Name !M ! W ! D ! L ! P |- |1. |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |36 | 24 |5 | 7 | 77 |- |2. |'''SK Sturm Graz''' |36 | 22 |8 | 6 | 74 |- |3. |'''SK Rapid Wien''' |36 | 20 |6 |10 | 66 |- |4. |''' FK Austria Wien ''' |36 | 16 |6 | 14 | 54 |- |5. |'''SV Ried''' |36 | 15 |8 |13 | 53 |- |6. |'''SV Austria Salzburg''' |36 | 12 |10 | 14 |46 |- |7. | '''Grazer AK''' |36 | 12 |6 | 18 | 42 |- |8. |'''LASK''' |36 | 10 |9 | 17 | 39 |- |9. |'''SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz''' |36 | 10 |5 | 21 | 35 |- |10. |'''SC Austria Lustenau''' |36 | 4 |7 | 25 | 19 |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/1990_99/o1__bundesliga__1999_00.htm Austria Soccer]</ref> ==Matches == <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/1990_99/o1__bundesliga__1999_00.htm Austria Soccer]</ref> ===Round 1=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |29 June 1999 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |SK Rapid Wien |2-1 |- |30 June 1999 |Grazer AK |'''FK Austria Wien''' |0-2 |- |30 June 1999 |LASK | '''SK Sturm Graz''' |0-2 |- |30 June 1999 | '''SV Austria Salzburg ''' | SC Austria Lustenau |1-0 |- |30 June 1999 |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |'''SV Ried''' |1-2 |} ===Round 2=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |6 July 1999 | '''FK Austria Wien''' |SV Austria Salzburg |2-0 |- |7 July 1999 | SC Austria Lustenau |LASK |1-1 |- |7 July 1999 |'''SK Rapid Wien''' | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |2-0 |- |7 July 1999 | SV Ried |'''Grazer AK ''' |0-1 |- |7 July 1999 |SK Sturm Graz |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |0-1 |} ===Round 3=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |13 July 1999 | '''SK Rapid Wien''' |SV Austria Salzburg |1-0 |- |14 July 1999 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |SV Ried |1-0 |- |14 July 1999 |Grazer AK |''' SC Austria Lustenau ''' |2-3 |- |14 July 1999 | LASK |FK Austria Wien |1-1 |- |14 July 1999 | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |'''SK Sturm Graz''' |1-4 |} ===Round 4=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |17 July 1999 |'''SV Austria Salzburg ''' |LASK |2-1 |- |21 July 1999 | ''' SC Austria Lustenau ''' |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |3-0 |- |21 July 1999 |FK Austria Wien |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |0-2 |- |21 July 1999 | SV Ried |'''SK Rapid Wien''' |1-2 |- |21 July 1999 | '''SK Sturm Graz''' |Grazer AK |5-0 |} ===Round 5=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |17 July 1999 |SK Rapid Wien |SK Sturm Graz |0-0 |- |27 July 1999 | '''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |LASK |5-0 |- |27 July 1999 |Grazer AK |SV Austria Salzburg |0-0 |- |27 July 1999 | SV Ried |SC Austria Lustenau |1-1 |- |24 August 1999 | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz | FK Austria Wien |1-1 |} ===Round 6=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |31 July 1999 |FK Austria Wien |'''SK Rapid Wien ''' |0-3 |- |3 August 1999 |SC Austria Lustenau |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |1-3 |- |3 August 1999 |LASK |'''Grazer AK ''' |1-3 |- |3 August 1999 |SV Austria Salzburg |'''SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz ''' |0-1 |- |3 August 1999 | '''SK Sturm Graz ''' | SV Ried |2-1 |} ===Round 7=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |6 August 1999 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |Grazer AK |1-0 |- |7 August 1999 |'''SK Rapid Wien ''' | SC Austria Lustenau |2-0 |- |7 August 1999 |'''SV Ried''' |SV Austria Salzburg |3-0 |- |7 August 1999 | '''SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz ''' |LASK |2-1 |- |7 August 1999 | SK Sturm Graz | FK Austria Wien |2-2 |} ===Round 8=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |14 August 1999 |SC Austria Lustenau |'''SK Sturm Graz ''' |1-2 |- |14 August 1999 | FK Austria Wien | '''SV Ried''' |0-2 |- |14 August 1999 |LASK |'''SK Rapid Wien ''' |0-1 |- |14 August 1999 |'''SV Austria Salzburg ''' |FC Tirol Innsbruck |1-0 |- |15 August 1999 | '''Grazer AK ''' | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |3-0 |} ===Round 9=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |21 August 1999 |'''SC Austria Lustenau''' |FK Austria Wien |1-0 |- |21 August 1999 | '''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |4-0 |- |21 August 1999 | '''SK Rapid Wien ''' |Grazer AK |2-1 |- |21 August 1999 | '''SV Ried''' |LASK |2-1 |- |21 August 1999 | SK Sturm Graz | '''SV Austria Salzburg ''' |0-2 |} ===Round 10=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |28 August 1999 |'''FK Austria Wien ''' |SC Austria Lustenau |2-0 |- |28 August 1999 |SV Austria Salzburg | SK Sturm Graz |1-1 |- |28 August 1999 | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |0-3 |- |28 August 1999 | '''LASK ''' |SV Ried |2-1 |- |29 August 1999 |'''Grazer AK''' |SK Rapid Wien ''' ''' |3-1 |} ===Round 11=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |10 September 1999 |SK Sturm Graz |LASK |0-0 |- |11 September 1999 |'''SC Austria Lustenau''' | SV Austria Salzburg |1-0 |- |11 September 1999 |'''FK Austria Wien ''' |Grazer AK |5-2 |- |11 September 1999 | SK Rapid Wien |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |2-4 |- |11 September 1999 |'''SV Ried''' | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |5-1 |} ===Round 12=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |17 September 1999 |SV Austria Salzburg |'''FK Austria Wien ''' |0-1 |- |18 September 1999 | '''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' | SK Sturm Graz |1-0 |- |18 September 1999 |''' LASK ''' |SC Austria Lustenau |3-0 |- |19 September 1999 |Grazer AK |SV Ried |0-0 |- |19 September 1999 | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |SK Rapid Wien |1-1 |} ===Round 13=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |24 September 1999 |'''SV Ried''' |FC Tirol Innsbruck |5-0 |- |25 September 1999 | SC Austria Lustenau |'''Grazer AK ''' |1-4 |- |25 September 1999 |'''FK Austria Wien ''' |LASK |2-1 |- |25 September 1999 |SV Austria Salzburg |SK Rapid Wien |1-1 |- |25 September 1999 |'''SK Sturm Graz ''' |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |4-0 |} ===Round 14=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |1 October 1999 |FC Tirol Innsbruck |'''FK Austria Wien ''' |0-2 |- |2 October 1999 |LASK |'''SV Austria Salzburg ''' |2-4 |- |2 October 1999 |'''SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz ''' |SC Austria Lustenau |2-0 |- |3 October 1999 | '''Grazer AK ''' |SK Sturm Graz |1-0 |- |3 October 1999 |''' SK Rapid Wien ''' |SV Ried |5-1 |} ===Round 15=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |6 October 1999 |SC Austria Lustenau | '''SV Ried''' |0-1 |- |6 October 1999 |'''FK Austria Wien ''' |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |3-1 |- |6 October 1999 |''' LASK ''' |FC Tirol Innsbruck |3-0 |- |6 October 1999 | '''SV Austria Salzburg ''' |Grazer AK |1-0 |- |6 October 1999 |''' SK Sturm Graz ''' |SK Rapid Wien |1-0 |} ===Round 16=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |15 October 1999 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck ''' |SC Austria Lustenau |3-0 |- |16 October 1999 |Grazer AK |''' LASK ''' |0-1 |- |16 October 1999 |'''SK Rapid Wien''' |FK Austria Wien |2-0 |- |16 October 1999 | '''SV Ried''' |SK Sturm Graz |2-0 |- |16 October 1999 |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |SV Austria Salzburg |0-0 |} ===Round 17=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |22 October 1999 |FK Austria Wien |'''SK Sturm Graz''' |1-3 |- |23 October 1999 |SC Austria Lustenau | '''SK Rapid Wien''' |0-1 |- |23 October 1999 |''' LASK ''' |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |3-0 |- |23 October 1999 | SV Austria Salzburg |SV Ried |2-2 |- |24 October 1999 |Grazer AK |FC Tirol Innsbruck |1-1 |} ===Round 18=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |29 October 1999 | '''SK Rapid Wien''' |LASK |3-0 |- |30 October 1999 |SV Ried | FK Austria Wien |0-0 |- |30 October 1999 |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |'''Grazer AK ''' |0-1 |- |30 October 1999 |'''SK Sturm Graz''' |SC Austria Lustenau |5-1 |- |31 October 1999 |FC Tirol Innsbruck | SV Austria Salzburg |0-0 |} ===Round 19=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |5 November 1999 |LASK |SV Ried |1-1 |- |6 November 1999 |SV Austria Salzburg |SK Sturm Graz |0-0 |- |7 November 1999 |'''Grazer AK ''' |FK Austria Wien |2-0 |- |7 November 1999 |SK Rapid Wien |FC Tirol Innsbruck |0-0 |- |16 November 1999 |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz | SC Austria Lustenau |1-1 |} ===Round 20=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |12 November 1999 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck ''' |LASK |1-0 |- |13 November 1999 | SC Austria Lustenau |Grazer AK |0-0 |- |13 November 1999 |''' SV Ried ''' |SK Rapid Wien |1-0 |- |13 November 1999 |''' SK Sturm Graz ''' |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |3-1 |- |14 November 1999 |FK Austria Wien | SV Austria Salzburg |2-2 |} ===Round 21=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |19 November 1999 |'''SK Rapid Wien ''' |SC Austria Lustenau |4-0 |- |20 November 1999 | LASK |SK Sturm Graz |1-1 |- |20 November 1999 |''' SV Austria Salzburg ''' |SV Ried |2-1 |- |23 November 1999 |''' Grazer AK ''' |FC Tirol Innsbruck |2-0 <ref>The original game on 21 November was abandoned in the 28th minute due to snowfall and continued on 23 November (with a throw-in). </ref> |- |7 March 2000 |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz | FK Austria Wien |1-1 |} ===Round 22=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |27 November 1999 | '''FK Austria Wien ''' |LASK |3-1 |- |27 November 1999 | ''' SV Austria Salzburg ''' |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |4-1 |- |27 November 1999 | '''SV Ried''' | Grazer AK |3-1 |- |30 November 1999 |''' SK Sturm Graz ''' |SK Rapid Wien |3-1 |- |14 March 2000 |SC Austria Lustenau | FC Tirol Innsbruck |1-1 |} ===Round 23=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |3 March 2000 | '''SK Rapid Wien ''' |FK Austria Wien |1-0 |- |4 March 2000 |SC Austria Lustenau |SV Ried |1-1 |- |4 March 2000 | '''Grazer AK''' |SV Austria Salzburg |2-0 |- |4 March 2000 |LASK |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |0-1 |- |5 March 2000 | FC Tirol Innsbruck | SK Sturm Graz |1-1 |} ===Round 24=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |10 March 2000 |''' SK Sturm Graz ''' |Grazer AK |6-1 |- |11 March 2000 |'''FK Austria Wien ''' |SC Austria Lustenau |1-0 |- |11 March 2000 |SV Austria Salzburg |'''LASK ''' |1-2 |- |11 March 2000 | SV Ried |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck ''' |1-2 |- |12 March 2000 | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz | '''SK Rapid Wien ''' |0-3 |} ===Round 25=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |17 March 2000 | '''SK Rapid Wien ''' |SV Austria Salzburg |5-0 <ref> 3 red cards for Salzburg </ref> |- |18 March 2000 |'''Grazer AK''' |LASK |2-1 |- |19 March 2000 | SC Austria Lustenau |''' SK Sturm Graz ''' |0-1 |- |19 March 2000 | SV Ried |'''FK Austria Wien ''' |1-2 |- |21 March 2000 | '''FC Tirol Innsbruck ''' | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |2-0 |} ===Round 26=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |24 March 2000 |''' SK Sturm Graz ''' |SV Ried |3-2 |- |25 March 2000 |LASK | SK Rapid Wien |1-1 |- |25 March 2000 |'''SV Austria Salzburg ''' |SC Austria Lustenau |2-0 |- |25 March 2000 | '''SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz ''' |Grazer AK |3-1 |- |26 March 2000 | '''FK Austria Wien ''' | FC Tirol Innsbruck |2-0 |} ===Round 27=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |1 April 2000 |SC Austria Lustenau |LASK |2-2 |- |1 April 2000 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |SV Austria Salzburg |2-1 |- |1 April 2000 |'''SK Rapid Wien ''' |Grazer AK |2-0 |- |1 April 2000 | '''SV Ried ''' |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |2-0 |- |1 April 2000 | ''' SK Sturm Graz ''' | FK Austria Wien |3-2 |} ===Round 28=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |7 April 2000 |Grazer AK |'''SK Rapid Wien ''' |0-4 |- |8 April 2000 |FK Austria Wien |''' SK Sturm Graz ''' |0-1 |- |8 April 2000 |'''LASK ''' | SC Austria Lustenau |5-0 |- |8 April 2000 |SV Austria Salzburg |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |0-1 |- |8 April 2000 | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz | '''SV Ried ''' |0-4 |} ===Round 29=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |14 April 2000 |''' SK Sturm Graz ''' |LASK |2-0 |- |15 April 2000 |SC Austria Lustenau | '''SK Rapid Wien ''' |0-1 |- |15 April 2000 |FK Austria Wien | '''SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz ''' |2-5 |- |15 April 2000 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |Grazer AK |1-0 |- |15 April 2000 | '''SV Ried ''' | SV Austria Salzburg |2-0 |} ===Round 30=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |22 April 2000 | '''Grazer AK ''' |SC Austria Lustenau |2-0 |- |22 April 2000 |LASK |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |0-1 |- |22 April 2000 |'''SK Rapid Wien ''' |SV Ried |1-0 |- |22 April 2000 |'''SV Austria Salzburg ''' |FK Austria Wien |2-1 |- |22 April 2000 |'''SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz ''' | SK Sturm Graz |1-0 |} ===Round 31=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |29 April 2000 |SC Austria Lustenau |'''SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz ''' |0-4 |- |29 April 2000 |'''FK Austria Wien ''' |Grazer AK |2-0 |- |29 April 2000 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |SK Rapid Wien |1-0 |- |29 April 2000 | ''' SV Ried ''' |LASK |2-0 |- |29 April 2000 |'''SK Sturm Graz ''' | SV Austria Salzburg |3-1 |} ===Round 32=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |5 May 2000 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |SC Austria Lustenau |0-4 |- |6 May 2000 |Grazer AK |SV Ried |1-1 |- |6 May 2000 |SK Rapid Wien |'''SK Sturm Graz ''' |2-3 |- |6 May 2000 | ''' LASK ''' |FK Austria Wien |1-0 |- |6 May 2000 |'''SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz ''' | SV Austria Salzburg |5-1 |} ===Round 33=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |9 May 2000 | '''FK Austria Wien ''' |SK Rapid Wien |3-0 |- |9 May 2000 |'''SV Austria Salzburg ''' |Grazer AK |5-1 |- |9 May 2000 |'''SV Ried''' |SC Austria Lustenau |4-2 |- |9 May 2000 | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |''' LASK ''' |0-2 |- |10 May 2000 |'''SK Sturm Graz ''' | FC Tirol Innsbruck |4-1 |} ===Round 34=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |12 May 2000 | '''SK Rapid Wien ''' |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |4-1 |- |13 May 2000 |SC Austria Lustenau | '''FK Austria Wien ''' |1-2 |- |13 May 2000 |''' FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |SV Ried |3-1 |- |13 May 2000 | Grazer AK |'''SK Sturm Graz ''' |2-4 |- |13 May 2000 |LASK |SV Austria Salzburg |1-1 |} ===Round 35=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |20 May 2000 |'''FK Austria Wien ''' |SV Ried |1-0 |- |20 May 2000 |LASK | Grazer AK |2-2 |- |20 May 2000 |SV Austria Salzburg |SK Rapid Wien |0-0 |- |20 May 2000 | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |''' FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |0-3 |- |20 May 2000 |'''SK Sturm Graz ''' |SC Austria Lustenau |7-0 |} ===Round 36=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |27 May 2000 |SC Austria Lustenau |'''SV Austria Salzburg ''' |0-2 |- |27 May 2000 |''' FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |FK Austria Wien |2-1 |- |27 May 2000 |Grazer AK |'''SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz''' |0-2 |- |27 May 2000 | SK Rapid Wien |'''LASK ''' |0-1 |- |27 May 2000 |SV Ried |SK Sturm Graz |1-1 |} ==Champion squad == (matches/goals) {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; background:#E8E8E8; width:100%;" |- | style="text-align:center; background:#00794c" | <span style="color:#FFFFFF;">'''FC Tirol Innsbruck'''</span> |- | * '''Goalkeeper''': [[Stanislaw Tschertschessow]] (36/-); [[Heinz Weber]] (1/-) * '''Defender''': [[Michael Baur]] (19/4); [[Bernhard Erkinger]] (4/-); [[Paul Hafner]] (4/-); [[Aleksander Knavs]] (29/1); [[Walter Kogler]] (34/-); [[Stefan Köck]] (13/-); [[Oliver Prudlo]] (31/-); [[Florian Sturm]] (2/-); [[Robert Wazinger]] (27/1) * '''Midfielder''': [[Markus Anfang]] (27/1); [[Zoran Barišić]] (17/4); [[Thomas Grumser]] (7/1); [[Alexander Hörtnagl]] (12/-); [[Alfred Hörtnagl]] (31/1); [[Patrik Ježek]] (21/4); [[Roland Kirchler]] (34/8); [[Stephan Marasek]] (21/2); [[Markus Scharrer]] (33/6) * '''Forwards''': [[Radosław Gilewicz]] (30/18); [[Eduard Glieder]] (12/-); [[Wolfgang Mair]] (29/3); [[Peter Pawlowski]] (11/-); [[Karel Vácha]] (5/-) <ref> Left the club during the season </ref> * '''Coach''': [[Kurt Jara]] |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/statsn/1990_1999/o1__bundesliga__1999_0002.htm Austria Soccer] </ref> ==Top scorer== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Name ! Club ! Goals |- | [[Ivica Vastić]] |SK Sturm Graz |32 |- | [[Christian Mayrleb]] |FK Austria Wien |21 |- | [[Ronald Brunmayr]] |SV Ried | 19 |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/statsn/1990_1999/stno1__bundesliga__1999_00.htm Austria Soccer]</ref> {{Austrian Bundesliga seasons}} ==References == se94kdava5tpwbpk1p9z032x1igpvtl 10348586 10348403 2025-06-22T18:01:39Z Werner100359 106408 10348586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football league season | competition = [[Austrian Bundesliga|Bundesliga]] | season = 1999-00 | dates = 29 Juni 1999 - 27 May 2000 | winners = [[FC Tirol Innsbruck]] | relegated = [[SC Austria Lustenau]] |promoted = [[Admira Wacker|VfB Admira Wacker Mödling]] | matches = | total goals = 478 (2,66 per match) | league topscorer = [[Ivica Vastić]] (SK Sturm Graz) (32 goals) | prevseason = [[1998-99 Austrian football championship|1998-99]] | nextseason = [[2000-01 Austrian football championship|2000-01]] }} The '''1999-00 Austrian Football Championship''' was organized by the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga]]. The First Division served as the foundation for the Bundesliga. The third tier was represented by the regional leagues East (Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland), Central (Upper Austria, Styria, Carinthia) and West (Salzburg, Tyrol, Vorarlberg). ==Final table == {| class="wikitable" |- !Pl. ! Name !M ! W ! D ! L ! P |- |1. |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |36 | 24 |5 | 7 | 77 |- |2. |'''SK Sturm Graz''' |36 | 22 |8 | 6 | 74 |- |3. |'''SK Rapid Wien''' |36 | 20 |6 |10 | 66 |- |4. |''' FK Austria Wien ''' |36 | 16 |6 | 14 | 54 |- |5. |'''SV Ried''' |36 | 15 |8 |13 | 53 |- |6. |'''SV Austria Salzburg''' |36 | 12 |10 | 14 |46 |- |7. | '''Grazer AK''' |36 | 12 |6 | 18 | 42 |- |8. |'''LASK''' |36 | 10 |9 | 17 | 39 |- |9. |'''SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz''' |36 | 10 |5 | 21 | 35 |- |10. |'''SC Austria Lustenau''' |36 | 4 |7 | 25 | 19 |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/1990_99/o1__bundesliga__1999_00.htm Austria Soccer]</ref> ==Matches == <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/1990_99/o1__bundesliga__1999_00.htm Austria Soccer]</ref> ===Round 1=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |29 June 1999 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |SK Rapid Wien |2-1 |- |30 June 1999 |Grazer AK |'''FK Austria Wien''' |0-2 |- |30 June 1999 |LASK | '''SK Sturm Graz''' |0-2 |- |30 June 1999 | '''SV Austria Salzburg ''' | SC Austria Lustenau |1-0 |- |30 June 1999 |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |'''SV Ried''' |1-2 |} (matches/goals) {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; background:#E8E8E8; width:100%;" |- | style="text-align:center; background:#00794c" | <span style="color:#FFFFFF;">'''FC Tirol Innsbruck'''</span> |- | * '''Goalkeeper''': [[Stanislaw Tschertschessow]] (36/-); [[Heinz Weber]] (1/-) * '''Defender''': [[Michael Baur]] (19/4); [[Bernhard Erkinger]] (4/-); [[Paul Hafner]] (4/-); [[Aleksander Knavs]] (29/1); [[Walter Kogler]] (34/-); [[Stefan Köck]] (13/-); [[Oliver Prudlo]] (31/-); [[Florian Sturm]] (2/-); [[Robert Wazinger]] (27/1) * '''Midfielder''': [[Markus Anfang]] (27/1); [[Zoran Barišić]] (17/4); [[Thomas Grumser]] (7/1); [[Alexander Hörtnagl]] (12/-); [[Alfred Hörtnagl]] (31/1); [[Patrik Ježek]] (21/4); [[Roland Kirchler]] (34/8); [[Stephan Marasek]] (21/2); [[Markus Scharrer]] (33/6) * '''Forwards''': [[Radosław Gilewicz]] (30/18); [[Eduard Glieder]] (12/-); [[Wolfgang Mair]] (29/3); [[Peter Pawlowski]] (11/-); [[Karel Vácha]] (5/-) <ref> Left the club during the season </ref> * '''Coach''': [[Kurt Jara]] |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/statsn/1990_1999/o1__bundesliga__1999_0002.htm Austria Soccer] </ref> ==Top scorer== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Name ! Club ! Goals |- | [[Ivica Vastić]] |SK Sturm Graz |32 |- | [[Christian Mayrleb]] |FK Austria Wien |21 |- | [[Ronald Brunmayr]] |SV Ried | 19 |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/statsn/1990_1999/stno1__bundesliga__1999_00.htm Austria Soccer]</ref> {{Austrian Bundesliga seasons}} ==References == ha6v6920eam5rql6tf9rrhiflcbror0 10349465 10348586 2025-06-23T06:04:44Z Werner100359 106408 10349465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football league season | competition = [[Austrian Bundesliga|Bundesliga]] | season = 1998-99 | dates = 28 July 1998 - 29 May 1999 | winners = [[SK Sturm Graz]] | relegated = [[SK Vorwärts Steyr]] |promoted = [[SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz]] | matches = | total goals = 444 (2,47 per match) | league topscorer = [[Eduard Glieder]] (SV Austria Salzburg) (22 goals) | prevseason = [[1997-98 Austrian football championship|1997-98]] | nextseason = [[1999- 00 Austrian football championship|1999-00]] }} The '''1998-99 Austrian Football Championship''' was organized by the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga]]. The First Division served as the foundation for the Bundesliga. The third tier was represented by the regional leagues East (Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland), Central (Upper Austria, Styria, Carinthia) and West (Salzburg, Tyrol, Vorarlberg). ==Final table == {| class="wikitable" |- !Pl. ! Name !M ! W ! D ! L ! P |- |1. |'''SK Sturm Graz''' |36 | 24 |5 | 7 | 77 |- |2. |'''SK Rapid Wien''' |36 | 22 |8 | 6 | 74 |- |3. |'''Grazer AK''' |36 | 20 |6 |10 | 66 |- |4. |'''SV Austria Salzburg''' |36 | 16 |6 | 14 | 54 |- |5. |'''LASK''' |36 | 15 |8 |13 | 53 |- |6. |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |36 | 12 |10 | 14 |46 |- |7. | ''' FK Austria Wien ''' |36 | 12 |6 | 18 | 42 |- |8. |'''SV Ried''' |36 | 10 |9 | 17 | 39 |- |9. |'''SC Austria Lustenau''' |36 | 10 |5 | 21 | 35 |- |10. |'''SK Vorwärts Steyr |36 | 4 |7 | 25 | 19 <ref>3 points deduction before the start of the season due to licensing violations in 1997/98. </ref> |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/1990_99/o1__bundesliga__1998_99.htm Austria Soccer]</ref> ==Matches == <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/1990_99/o1__bundesliga__1998_99.htm Austria Soccer]</ref> ===Round 1=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |29 June 1999 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |SK Rapid Wien |2-1 |- |30 June 1999 |Grazer AK |'''FK Austria Wien''' |0-2 |- |30 June 1999 |LASK | '''SK Sturm Graz''' |0-2 |- |30 June 1999 | '''SV Austria Salzburg ''' | SC Austria Lustenau |1-0 |- |30 June 1999 |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |'''SV Ried''' |1-2 |} (matches/goals) {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; background:#E8E8E8; width:100%;" |- | style="text-align:center; background:#00794c" | <span style="color:#FFFFFF;">'''SK Sturm Graz'''</span> |- | *'''Goalkeeper''': [[Abiodun Baruwah]] (1/-); [[Alexander Knezevic]] (1/-); [[Josef Schicklgruber]] (1/-); [[Kazimierz Sidorczuk]] (34/-) *'''Defender''': [[Ajibade Babalade]] (10/-); [[Michael Bochtler]] (8/-); [[Ferdinand Feldhofer]] (3/-); [[Franco Foda]] (27/1); [[Darko Milanič]] (29/1); [[Günther Neukirchner]] (32/5); [[Ranko Popović]] (25/3); [[Mario Posch]] (18/-); [[Gilbert Prilasnig]] (23/3) *'''Midfielder''': [[Didier Angibeaud]] (14/1); [[Georg Bardel]] (9/-); [[Wolfgang Hopfer]] (3/-); [[Jan-Pieter Martens]] (25/5); [[Roman Mählich]] (31/4); [[Mehrdad Minavand]] (17/-); [[Hannes Reinmayr]] (31/11); [[Markus Schopp]] (31/4); [[Markus Schupp]] (34/1) *'''Forward''': [[Victor Berco]] (10/-); [[Mario Haas]] (32/17); [[Tomislav Kocijan]] (18/1); [[Ivica Vastić]] (30/14) *'''Coach''': [[Ivica Osim]] |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/statsn/1990_1999/o1__bundesliga__1998_9908.htm Austria Soccer] </ref> ==Top scorer== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Name ! Club ! Goals |- | [[Eduard Glieder]] |SV Austria Salzburg |22 |- | [[Mario Haas]] |SK Sturm Graz |17 |- | [[Christian Mayrleb]] |FK Austria Wien | 16 |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/statsn/1990_1999/stno1__bundesliga__1998_99.htm Austria Soccer]</ref> {{Austrian Bundesliga seasons}} ==References == f39as68c21l3cwh4l65u78bfae18fae 10349508 10349465 2025-06-23T07:06:22Z Werner100359 106408 /* Final table */ 10349508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football league season | competition = [[Austrian Bundesliga|Bundesliga]] | season = 1998-99 | dates = 28 July 1998 - 29 May 1999 | winners = [[SK Sturm Graz]] | relegated = [[SK Vorwärts Steyr]] |promoted = [[SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz]] | matches = | total goals = 444 (2,47 per match) | league topscorer = [[Eduard Glieder]] (SV Austria Salzburg) (22 goals) | prevseason = [[1997-98 Austrian football championship|1997-98]] | nextseason = [[1999- 00 Austrian football championship|1999-00]] }} The '''1998-99 Austrian Football Championship''' was organized by the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga]]. The First Division served as the foundation for the Bundesliga. The third tier was represented by the regional leagues East (Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland), Central (Upper Austria, Styria, Carinthia) and West (Salzburg, Tyrol, Vorarlberg). ==Final table == {| class="wikitable" |- !Pl. ! Name !M ! W ! D ! L ! P |- |1. |'''SK Sturm Graz''' |36 | 23 |4 |9 | 73 |- |2. |'''SK Rapid Wien''' |36 | 19 |13 |4 | 70 |- |3. |'''Grazer AK''' |36 | 20 |5 |11 | 65 |- |4. |'''SV Austria Salzburg''' |36 | 15 |12 | 9 | 57 <ref>+15 </ref> |- |5. |'''LASK''' |36 | 17 |6 |13 | 57<ref>+9 </ref> |- |6. |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |36 | 15 |10 | 11 |55 |- |7. | ''' FK Austria Wien ''' |36 | 13 |11 | 12 | 50 |- |8. |'''SV Ried''' |36 | 8 |8 | 20 | 32 |- |9. |'''SC Austria Lustenau''' |36 | 4 |11 | 21 | 23 |- |10. |'''SK Vorwärts Steyr |36 |3 |6 | 27 | 12 <ref>3 points deduction before the start of the season due to licensing violations in 1997/98. </ref> |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/1990_99/o1__bundesliga__1998_99.htm Austria Soccer]</ref> ==Matches == <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/1990_99/o1__bundesliga__1998_99.htm Austria Soccer]</ref> ===Round 1=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |29 June 1999 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |SK Rapid Wien |2-1 |- |30 June 1999 |Grazer AK |'''FK Austria Wien''' |0-2 |- |30 June 1999 |LASK | '''SK Sturm Graz''' |0-2 |- |30 June 1999 | '''SV Austria Salzburg ''' | SC Austria Lustenau |1-0 |- |30 June 1999 |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |'''SV Ried''' |1-2 |} (matches/goals) {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; background:#E8E8E8; width:100%;" |- | style="text-align:center; background:#00794c" | <span style="color:#FFFFFF;">'''SK Sturm Graz'''</span> |- | *'''Goalkeeper''': [[Abiodun Baruwah]] (1/-); [[Alexander Knezevic]] (1/-); [[Josef Schicklgruber]] (1/-); [[Kazimierz Sidorczuk]] (34/-) *'''Defender''': [[Ajibade Babalade]] (10/-); [[Michael Bochtler]] (8/-); [[Ferdinand Feldhofer]] (3/-); [[Franco Foda]] (27/1); [[Darko Milanič]] (29/1); [[Günther Neukirchner]] (32/5); [[Ranko Popović]] (25/3); [[Mario Posch]] (18/-); [[Gilbert Prilasnig]] (23/3) *'''Midfielder''': [[Didier Angibeaud]] (14/1); [[Georg Bardel]] (9/-); [[Wolfgang Hopfer]] (3/-); [[Jan-Pieter Martens]] (25/5); [[Roman Mählich]] (31/4); [[Mehrdad Minavand]] (17/-); [[Hannes Reinmayr]] (31/11); [[Markus Schopp]] (31/4); [[Markus Schupp]] (34/1) *'''Forward''': [[Victor Berco]] (10/-); [[Mario Haas]] (32/17); [[Tomislav Kocijan]] (18/1); [[Ivica Vastić]] (30/14) *'''Coach''': [[Ivica Osim]] |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/statsn/1990_1999/o1__bundesliga__1998_9908.htm Austria Soccer] </ref> ==Top scorer== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Name ! Club ! Goals |- | [[Eduard Glieder]] |SV Austria Salzburg |22 |- | [[Mario Haas]] |SK Sturm Graz |17 |- | [[Christian Mayrleb]] |FK Austria Wien | 16 |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/statsn/1990_1999/stno1__bundesliga__1998_99.htm Austria Soccer]</ref> {{Austrian Bundesliga seasons}} ==References == 038e5w45hk6jcl4sqjq1w1ebhh5gk3f 10349514 10349508 2025-06-23T07:11:33Z Werner100359 106408 /* Round 1 */ 10349514 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football league season | competition = [[Austrian Bundesliga|Bundesliga]] | season = 1998-99 | dates = 28 July 1998 - 29 May 1999 | winners = [[SK Sturm Graz]] | relegated = [[SK Vorwärts Steyr]] |promoted = [[SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz]] | matches = | total goals = 444 (2,47 per match) | league topscorer = [[Eduard Glieder]] (SV Austria Salzburg) (22 goals) | prevseason = [[1997-98 Austrian football championship|1997-98]] | nextseason = [[1999- 00 Austrian football championship|1999-00]] }} The '''1998-99 Austrian Football Championship''' was organized by the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga]]. The First Division served as the foundation for the Bundesliga. The third tier was represented by the regional leagues East (Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland), Central (Upper Austria, Styria, Carinthia) and West (Salzburg, Tyrol, Vorarlberg). ==Final table == {| class="wikitable" |- !Pl. ! Name !M ! W ! D ! L ! P |- |1. |'''SK Sturm Graz''' |36 | 23 |4 |9 | 73 |- |2. |'''SK Rapid Wien''' |36 | 19 |13 |4 | 70 |- |3. |'''Grazer AK''' |36 | 20 |5 |11 | 65 |- |4. |'''SV Austria Salzburg''' |36 | 15 |12 | 9 | 57 <ref>+15 </ref> |- |5. |'''LASK''' |36 | 17 |6 |13 | 57<ref>+9 </ref> |- |6. |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |36 | 15 |10 | 11 |55 |- |7. | ''' FK Austria Wien ''' |36 | 13 |11 | 12 | 50 |- |8. |'''SV Ried''' |36 | 8 |8 | 20 | 32 |- |9. |'''SC Austria Lustenau''' |36 | 4 |11 | 21 | 23 |- |10. |'''SK Vorwärts Steyr |36 |3 |6 | 27 | 12 <ref>3 points deduction before the start of the season due to licensing violations in 1997/98. </ref> |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/1990_99/o1__bundesliga__1998_99.htm Austria Soccer]</ref> ==Matches == <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/1990_99/o1__bundesliga__1998_99.htm Austria Soccer]</ref> ===Round 1=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |28 July 1998 |'''SK Sturm Graz''' |FK Austria Wien |2-0 |- |29 July 1998 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |SV Ried |1-0 |- |29 July 1998 |'''LASK''' | SC Austria Lustenau |3-0 |- |29 July 1998 | SK Vorwärts Steyr | '''Grazer AK ''' |0-1 |- |3 November 1998 | '''SK Rapid Wien''' |SV Austria Salzburg |1-0 |} (matches/goals) {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; background:#E8E8E8; width:100%;" |- | style="text-align:center; background:#00794c" | <span style="color:#FFFFFF;">'''SK Sturm Graz'''</span> |- | *'''Goalkeeper''': [[Abiodun Baruwah]] (1/-); [[Alexander Knezevic]] (1/-); [[Josef Schicklgruber]] (1/-); [[Kazimierz Sidorczuk]] (34/-) *'''Defender''': [[Ajibade Babalade]] (10/-); [[Michael Bochtler]] (8/-); [[Ferdinand Feldhofer]] (3/-); [[Franco Foda]] (27/1); [[Darko Milanič]] (29/1); [[Günther Neukirchner]] (32/5); [[Ranko Popović]] (25/3); [[Mario Posch]] (18/-); [[Gilbert Prilasnig]] (23/3) *'''Midfielder''': [[Didier Angibeaud]] (14/1); [[Georg Bardel]] (9/-); [[Wolfgang Hopfer]] (3/-); [[Jan-Pieter Martens]] (25/5); [[Roman Mählich]] (31/4); [[Mehrdad Minavand]] (17/-); [[Hannes Reinmayr]] (31/11); [[Markus Schopp]] (31/4); [[Markus Schupp]] (34/1) *'''Forward''': [[Victor Berco]] (10/-); [[Mario Haas]] (32/17); [[Tomislav Kocijan]] (18/1); [[Ivica Vastić]] (30/14) *'''Coach''': [[Ivica Osim]] |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/statsn/1990_1999/o1__bundesliga__1998_9908.htm Austria Soccer] </ref> ==Top scorer== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Name ! Club ! Goals |- | [[Eduard Glieder]] |SV Austria Salzburg |22 |- | [[Mario Haas]] |SK Sturm Graz |17 |- | [[Christian Mayrleb]] |FK Austria Wien | 16 |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/statsn/1990_1999/stno1__bundesliga__1998_99.htm Austria Soccer]</ref> {{Austrian Bundesliga seasons}} ==References == qzgpalwld60z077auwa3ssqn180t2xf 10349516 10349514 2025-06-23T07:15:34Z Werner100359 106408 /* Round 1 */ 10349516 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football league season | competition = [[Austrian Bundesliga|Bundesliga]] | season = 1998-99 | dates = 28 July 1998 - 29 May 1999 | winners = [[SK Sturm Graz]] | relegated = [[SK Vorwärts Steyr]] |promoted = [[SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz]] | matches = | total goals = 444 (2,47 per match) | league topscorer = [[Eduard Glieder]] (SV Austria Salzburg) (22 goals) | prevseason = [[1997-98 Austrian football championship|1997-98]] | nextseason = [[1999- 00 Austrian football championship|1999-00]] }} The '''1998-99 Austrian Football Championship''' was organized by the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga]]. The First Division served as the foundation for the Bundesliga. The third tier was represented by the regional leagues East (Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland), Central (Upper Austria, Styria, Carinthia) and West (Salzburg, Tyrol, Vorarlberg). ==Final table == {| class="wikitable" |- !Pl. ! Name !M ! W ! D ! L ! P |- |1. |'''SK Sturm Graz''' |36 | 23 |4 |9 | 73 |- |2. |'''SK Rapid Wien''' |36 | 19 |13 |4 | 70 |- |3. |'''Grazer AK''' |36 | 20 |5 |11 | 65 |- |4. |'''SV Austria Salzburg''' |36 | 15 |12 | 9 | 57 <ref>+15 </ref> |- |5. |'''LASK''' |36 | 17 |6 |13 | 57<ref>+9 </ref> |- |6. |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |36 | 15 |10 | 11 |55 |- |7. | ''' FK Austria Wien ''' |36 | 13 |11 | 12 | 50 |- |8. |'''SV Ried''' |36 | 8 |8 | 20 | 32 |- |9. |'''SC Austria Lustenau''' |36 | 4 |11 | 21 | 23 |- |10. |'''SK Vorwärts Steyr |36 |3 |6 | 27 | 12 <ref>3 points deduction before the start of the season due to licensing violations in 1997/98. </ref> |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/1990_99/o1__bundesliga__1998_99.htm Austria Soccer]</ref> ==Matches == <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/1990_99/o1__bundesliga__1998_99.htm Austria Soccer]</ref> ===Round 1=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |28 July 1998 |'''SK Sturm Graz''' |FK Austria Wien |2-0 |- |29 July 1998 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |SV Ried |1-0 |- |29 July 1998 |'''LASK''' | SC Austria Lustenau |3-0 |- |29 July 1998 | SK Vorwärts Steyr | '''Grazer AK ''' |0-1 |- |3 November 1998 | '''SK Rapid Wien''' |SV Austria Salzburg |1-0 |} ===Round 2=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |1 August 1998 |'''SK Sturm Graz''' |FK Austria Wien |2-0 |- |1 August 1998 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |SV Ried |1-0 |- |1 August 1998 |'''LASK''' | SC Austria Lustenau |3-0 |- |1 August 1998 | SK Vorwärts Steyr | '''Grazer AK ''' |0-1 |- |2 August 1998 | '''SK Rapid Wien''' |SV Austria Salzburg |1-0 |} ==Champion squad == (matches/goals) {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; background:#E8E8E8; width:100%;" |- | style="text-align:center; background:#00794c" | <span style="color:#FFFFFF;">'''SK Sturm Graz'''</span> |- | *'''Goalkeeper''': [[Abiodun Baruwah]] (1/-); [[Alexander Knezevic]] (1/-); [[Josef Schicklgruber]] (1/-); [[Kazimierz Sidorczuk]] (34/-) *'''Defender''': [[Ajibade Babalade]] (10/-); [[Michael Bochtler]] (8/-); [[Ferdinand Feldhofer]] (3/-); [[Franco Foda]] (27/1); [[Darko Milanič]] (29/1); [[Günther Neukirchner]] (32/5); [[Ranko Popović]] (25/3); [[Mario Posch]] (18/-); [[Gilbert Prilasnig]] (23/3) *'''Midfielder''': [[Didier Angibeaud]] (14/1); [[Georg Bardel]] (9/-); [[Wolfgang Hopfer]] (3/-); [[Jan-Pieter Martens]] (25/5); [[Roman Mählich]] (31/4); [[Mehrdad Minavand]] (17/-); [[Hannes Reinmayr]] (31/11); [[Markus Schopp]] (31/4); [[Markus Schupp]] (34/1) *'''Forward''': [[Victor Berco]] (10/-); [[Mario Haas]] (32/17); [[Tomislav Kocijan]] (18/1); [[Ivica Vastić]] (30/14) *'''Coach''': [[Ivica Osim]] |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/statsn/1990_1999/o1__bundesliga__1998_9908.htm Austria Soccer] </ref> (matches/goals) {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; background:#E8E8E8; width:100%;" |- | style="text-align:center; background:#00794c" | <span style="color:#FFFFFF;">'''SK Sturm Graz'''</span> |- | *'''Goalkeeper''': [[Abiodun Baruwah]] (1/-); [[Alexander Knezevic]] (1/-); [[Josef Schicklgruber]] (1/-); [[Kazimierz Sidorczuk]] (34/-) *'''Defender''': [[Ajibade Babalade]] (10/-); [[Michael Bochtler]] (8/-); [[Ferdinand Feldhofer]] (3/-); [[Franco Foda]] (27/1); [[Darko Milanič]] (29/1); [[Günther Neukirchner]] (32/5); [[Ranko Popović]] (25/3); [[Mario Posch]] (18/-); [[Gilbert Prilasnig]] (23/3) *'''Midfielder''': [[Didier Angibeaud]] (14/1); [[Georg Bardel]] (9/-); [[Wolfgang Hopfer]] (3/-); [[Jan-Pieter Martens]] (25/5); [[Roman Mählich]] (31/4); [[Mehrdad Minavand]] (17/-); [[Hannes Reinmayr]] (31/11); [[Markus Schopp]] (31/4); [[Markus Schupp]] (34/1) *'''Forward''': [[Victor Berco]] (10/-); [[Mario Haas]] (32/17); [[Tomislav Kocijan]] (18/1); [[Ivica Vastić]] (30/14) *'''Coach''': [[Ivica Osim]] |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/statsn/1990_1999/o1__bundesliga__1998_9908.htm Austria Soccer] </ref> ==Top scorer== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Name ! Club ! Goals |- | [[Eduard Glieder]] |SV Austria Salzburg |22 |- | [[Mario Haas]] |SK Sturm Graz |17 |- | [[Christian Mayrleb]] |FK Austria Wien | 16 |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/statsn/1990_1999/stno1__bundesliga__1998_99.htm Austria Soccer]</ref> {{Austrian Bundesliga seasons}} ==References == oiolc1xbq6to42uadu5zsx9yn84oepj 0 1021282 10348724 9237086 2025-06-22T19:26:57Z 2409:4050:E88:2118:3C27:AB47:F09B:97D5 10348724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox cricketer | name = Ravindra Jadeja | image = Ravindra Jadeja in 2018.jpg | imagesize = 220px | caption = Jadeja in 2018 | fullname = {{nowrap|Ravindrasinh Anirudhsinh Jadeja}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1988|12|6}} | birth_place = [[Navagam Ghed]], [[Jamnagar district|Jamnagar]], [[Gujarat]], India | nickname = Rockstar, Jaddu,<ref>{{cite news|last=Bhattacharjee|first=Argha|date=30 September 2017|title=Virat as 'Cheeku', Dhoni as 'Mahi' - The fascinating story behind the nicknames of Indian cricketers|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/sport/report-watch-revealed-here-s-why-virat-kohli-is-called-cheeku-or-ms-dhoni-is-addressed-as-mahi-2186522|work=DNA India|access-date=20 February 2022}}</ref> Sir Jadeja | height =1.73 m | batting = Left-handed | bowling = [[Left-arm orthodox spin|Slow left-arm orthodox]] | role = [[All-rounder]] | country = India | international = true | internationalspan = 2009–present | testdebutdate = 13 December | testdebutyear = 2012 | testdebutagainst = England | testcap = 275 | lasttestdate = 7 June | lasttestyear = 2023 | lasttestagainst = Australia | odidebutdate = 8 February | odidebutyear = 2009 | odidebutagainst = Sri Lanka | odicap = 177 | lastodidate = 22 March | lastodiyear = 2023 | lastodiagainst = Australia | odishirt = 8 | T20Idebutdate = 10 February | T20Idebutyear = 2009 | T20Idebutagainst = Sri Lanka | T20Icap = 22 | lastT20Idate = 31 August | lastT20Iyear = 2022 | lastT20Iagainst = Hong Kong | club1 = [[Saurashtra cricket team|Saurashtra]] | year1 = {{nowrap|2006–present}} | club2 = [[Rajasthan Royals]] | year2 = {{nowrap|2008–2009}} | club3 = [[Kochi Tuskers Kerala]] | year3 = 2011 | club4 = [[Chennai Super Kings]] | year4 = {{nowrap|2012–2015}} | club5 = [[Gujarat Lions]] | year5 = {{nowrap|2016–2017}} | club6 = [[Chennai Super Kings]] | year6 = {{nowrap|2018–present}} | columns = 4 | column1 = [[Test cricket|Test]] | column2 = [[One Day International|ODI]] | column3 = [[Twenty20 International|T20I]] | column4 = [[First-class cricket|FC]] | matches1 = 65 | matches2 = 174 | matches3 = 64 | matches4 = 120 | runs1 = 2,706 | runs2 = 2,526 | runs3 = 457 | runs4 = 6,802 | bat avg1 = 35.60 | bat avg2 = 32.80 | bat avg3 = 24.05 | bat avg4 = 45.34 | 100s/50s1 = 3/18 | 100s/50s2 = 0/13 | 100s/50s3 = 0/0 | 100s/50s4 = 12/35 | top score1 = 175[[Not out|*]] | top score2 = 87 | top score3 = 46[[Not out|*]] | top score4 = 331 | deliveries1 = 15,964 | deliveries2 = 8,725 | deliveries3 = 1,237 | deliveries4 = 28,269 | wickets1 = 268 | wickets2 = 191 | wickets3 = 51 | wickets4 = 487 | bowl avg1 = 24.28 | bowl avg2 = 37.39 | bowl avg3 = 28.49 | bowl avg4 = 23.93 | fivefor1 = 12 | fivefor2 = 1 | fivefor3 = 0 | fivefor4 = 31 | tenfor1 = 2 | tenfor2 = 0 | tenfor3 = 0 | tenfor4 = 8 | best bowling1 = 7/42 | best bowling2 = 5/36 | best bowling3 = 3/15 | best bowling4 = 7/31 | catches/stumpings1 = 41/– | catches/stumpings2 = 65/– | catches/stumpings3 = 24/– | catches/stumpings4 = 92/– | source = [https://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/234675.html ESPNcricinfo] | date = 11 June 2023 |family= [[Rivaba Jadeja]] (wife)}} '''Ravindrasinh Anirudhsinh Jadeja''' is an [[international]] [[cricket]]er from [[India]]. Ravindrasinh took part in the [[Indian Premier League]] as the captain of the Chennai Super Kings. He was born on December 6, 1988 in Gujarat, India.<ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/ravindra-jadeja-234675 Ravindra Jadeja]</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{DEFAULTSORT:Jadeja, Ravindra}} [[Category:1988 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Indian cricketers]] {{sports-bio-stub}} cdq6wu1xtilur9c3zxgbq9gbfh50pyx 0 1031927 10348393 10094707 2025-06-22T16:07:57Z DaniKro 1512047 10348393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | producer = [[Gunpei Yokoi]] | developer = [[Tose (company)|Tose]] (NES, Game Boy)<br>[[Blue Planet Software|Bullet-Proof Software]] (SNES) | publisher = [[Nintendo]] (NES, Game Boy)<br>Bullet-Proof Software (SNES) | designer = {{Unbulleted list|David Nolte|[[Alexey Pajitnov]] {{Small|(puzzles)}}}} | artist = {{Unbulleted list|[[Shigefumi Hino]]|Chieko Matsumoto|Mika Inoue}} | composer = {{Unbulleted list|Akira Satou|Nobuya Ikuta|Noriko Nishizaka|Tsutomu}} | series = ''[[List of Yoshi video games|Yoshi]]'' | released = {{Unbulleted list|'''NES''', '''Game Boy'''<ref name="cookieNES">{{Cite web |title=Yoshi's Cookie for NES |url=http://www.gamespot.com/nes/puzzle/yoshinocookie/similar.html?mode=versions |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628223808/http://www.gamespot.com/nes/puzzle/yoshinocookie/similar.html?mode=versions |archive-date=June 28, 2011 |access-date=2011-02-17 |website=GameSpot}}</ref><ref name="cookieGB">{{Cite web |title=Yoshi's Cookie for Game Boy |url=http://www.gamespot.com/gameboy/puzzle/yoshinocookie/similar.html?mode=versions |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628223819/http://www.gamespot.com/gameboy/puzzle/yoshinocookie/similar.html?mode=versions |archive-date=June 28, 2011 |access-date=2011-02-17 |website=GameSpot}}</ref>|{{Video game release|JP|November 21, 1992|NA|April 1993<ref name="NintendoList">{{cite web |url=https://www.nintendo.com/consumer/downloads/nes_games.pdf |publisher=[[Nintendo]] |access-date=August 9, 2015 |title=All NES Games |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611225644/http://www.nintendo.com/consumer/downloads/nes_games.pdf |archive-date=June 11, 2014 }}</ref>|EU|April 28, 1994}}|'''Super NES'''<ref name="cookieSNES">{{Cite web |title=Yoshi's Cookie for SNES - Technical Information, Game Information, Technical Support |url=http://www.gamespot.com/snes/puzzle/yoshinocookie/tech_info.html?tag=tabs;summary |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628223836/http://www.gamespot.com/snes/puzzle/yoshinocookie/tech_info.html?tag=tabs;summary |archive-date=June 28, 2011 |access-date=2011-02-17 |website=GameSpot}}</ref>|{{Video game release|NA|June 1993|JP|July 9, 1993|EU|1993}}}} | genre = [[Puzzle video game|Puzzle]] | modes = [[Single-player video game|Single-player]], [[Multiplayer video game|multiplayer]] | platforms = {{Unbulleted list|[[Nintendo Entertainment System|NES]]|[[Game Boy]]|[[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super NES]]}} }} '''''Yoshi's Cookie'''''{{efn|Known in Japan as {{nihongo|'''''Yoshi no Cookie'''''|ヨッシーのクッキー|Yosshī no Kukkī|lead=yes}}}} is a [[Tile-matching video game|tile-matching]] [[puzzle video game]]. It was developed by [[Tose (company)|Tose]] and published by [[Nintendo]] for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System|NES]] and the [[Game Boy]] in 1992. A version for the [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super NES]] was released in 1993. That version was developed and published by [[Blue Planet Software|Bullet-Proof Software]]. ==Gameplay== ''Yoshi's Cookie'' is a tile-matching video game. The player is given a playing field with a lot of [[cookie]]s on it. The cookies are in a [[wikt:rectangular|rectangular]] [[Square tiling|grid]]. The player controls a [[cursor]] on the grid. The cursor is used to rotate rows or columns, like on a [[Rubik's Cube]]. To win, the player has to get rid of all of the cookies. The player must match entire rows or [[column]]s to make sure that only one type of cookie is in that row or column. When all of the cookies in a row or column match, those cookies are removed from the grid. The grid gets bigger as new cookies come in through the top and right sides of the playing field. A [[game over]] occurs when the grid [[wikt:overflows|overflows]]. ===Game modes=== ''Yoshi's Cookie'' has different game modes. In the [[single-player video game|single-player]] Action Mode, the player finishes a set of levels that slowly get harder. In the [[multiplayer video game|multiplayer]] VS Mode, two players fight each other using a [[Split screen (video games)|split-screen]]. The Super NES version has a single-player VS Mode in which the player fights a [[Artificial intelligence in video games|computer player]]. ==Release== ''Yoshi's Cookie'' was first released in Japan on November 21, 1992 for the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] (NES) and [[Game Boy]]. It was released in North America in April 1993. It was released in Europe on April 28, 1994. The [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super NES]] version was released in June 1993 in North America. It was released on July 9, 1993, in Japan. It was released in Europe in the same year. ===''Yoshi no Cookie: Kuruppon Oven de Cookie''=== [[National (brand)|National]], a brand of [[Panasonic]], released 500 copies of a special [[limited edition]] of ''Yoshi's Cookie'' for the Super Famicom. They were titled {{nihongo|''Yoshi no Cookie: Kuruppon Oven de Cookie''|ヨッシーのクッキー クルッポンオーブンでクッキー}}. The game works with a special [[device]] called the Kuruppon Oven to teach the player to make real versions of the cookies in the game. A copy of this edition in 2010 was worth at [[Japanese yen|¥]]157,500 (equivalent to [[United States dollar|US$]]1,924 in 2010).<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kohler |first=Chris |date=14 October 2010 |title=The 12 Most Expensive Videogames in Tokyo: Yoshi's Cookie Kuruppon Oven de Cookie |url=https://www.wired.com/2010/10/expensive-games-tokyo/ |magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |location=New York City |publisher=[[Condé Nast]] |page=10 |access-date=14 October 2010}}</ref> ===Remake and emulation=== ''Yoshi's Cookie'' was remade in the ''[[Nintendo Puzzle Collection]]'' for the [[GameCube]]. It was released in Japan on February 7, 2003.<ref name="NintendoPuzzle">{{Cite web |title=Nintendo Puzzle Collection for GameCube |url=http://www.gamespot.com/gamecube/puzzle/puzzlecollection/index.html?tag=result;title;2 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628224045/http://www.gamespot.com/gamecube/puzzle/puzzlecollection/index.html?tag=result;title;2 |archive-date=June 28, 2011 |access-date=2011-02-17 |website=GameSpot}}</ref> The collection also contained the NES [[Emulator|emulated]] version on the disc. That version could be moved to the [[Game Boy Advance]] using the [[GameCube – Game Boy Advance link cable]].<ref name="GBA">{{Cite news |last=Harris |first=Craig |date=25 February 2003 |title=Another Nintendo puzzler hits the GBA, included for free in ''Nintendo Puzzle Collection.'' |work=[[IGN]] |publisher=[[Ziff Davis]] |location=San Francisco |publication-place=New York City |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2003/02/25/yoshis-cookie |access-date=25 May 2020}}</ref> The NES version was also re-released for the [[Wii]]'s [[Virtual Console]] service on April 4, 2008, in Europe and Australia.<ref name="VC">{{Cite web |last=<!--Not stated--> |title=Yoshi's Cookie for Wii |url=http://www.gamespot.com/wii/puzzle/yoshinocookie/similar.html?mode=versions |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628224013/http://www.gamespot.com/wii/puzzle/yoshinocookie/similar.html?mode=versions |archive-date=28 June 2011 |access-date=17 February 2011 |website=[[GameSpot]] |publisher=[[CBS Interactive]] |location=San Francisco |via=[[Wayback Machine]]}}</ref> It was re-released on April 7, 2008, in North America.<ref name="VC"/><ref>{{Cite news |last=<!--Not stated--> |date=7 April 2008 |title=Yoshi's Cookie and Bases Loaded Now Available on Wii Shop Channel! |work=[[Nintendo#Nintendo of America|Nintendo of America]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-04-22|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Nintendo#Nintendo of America|reason= }} |location=[[Redmond, Washington]] |url=https://www.nintendo.com/whatsnew/detail/ErigqKJHFZLWwQBQI0NhtpG8OE5rD9zM/ |url-status=dead |access-date=8 April 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418231721/https://www.nintendo.com/whatsnew/detail/ErigqKJHFZLWwQBQI0NhtpG8OE5rD9zM/ |archive-date=18 April 2008 |via=[[Wayback Machine]]}}</ref> It was re-released on June 10, 2008, in Japan,<ref name="VC"/> and November 11, 2008, in South Korea.<ref name="VC"/> It was removed from the service on October 11, 2013, in Japan and Europe. In North America, it was removed from the service on October 18, 2013.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Mike Jackson |date=17 October 2013 |title=Yoshi's Cookie being pulled from US Wii Virtual Console |url=http://www.computerandvideogames.com/433758/yoshis-cookie-being-pulled-from-us-wii-virtual-console |url-status=dead |magazine=[[Computer and Video Games]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017014054/http://www.computerandvideogames.com/433758/yoshis-cookie-being-pulled-from-us-wii-virtual-console |archive-date=17 October 2013}}</ref> ==Related pages== *[[Yoshi (video game)|''Yoshi'' (video game)]] *''[[Tetris Attack]]'' ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1992 video games]] [[Category:Game Boy games]] [[Category:Multiplayer and single-player video games]] [[Category:Nintendo Entertainment System games]] [[Category:Puzzle video games]] [[Category:Super Nintendo Entertainment System games]] [[Category:Video games about food and drink]] [[Category:Video games developed in Japan]] [[Category:Yoshi games]] tclbjfz53pnwz5rhmiw2zkvizs0ssaa 2 1033359 10349002 10346767 2025-06-22T22:59:50Z DarthSidious123 1295416 10349002 wikitext text/x-wiki == my favourite eurovision entry from each year == === my winners === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" !Year !Country !Artist !Song !Place !Points |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2016 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |Iveta Mukuchyan |"LoveWave" |7 |249 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2017 |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |Kristian Kostov |"Beautiful Mess" |2 |615 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2018 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |[[Eleni Foureira]] |"Fuego" |2 |436 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2019 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |Tamta |"Replay" |13 |109 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2020 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |Samira Efendi |"Cleopatra" | colspan="2" |''Contest cancelled'' |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2021 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |Hurricane |"Loco Loco" |15 |102 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2022 |{{Flag|Spain}} |Chanel |"SloMo" |3 |459 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2023 |{{Flag|Austria}} |Teya & Salena |"Who the Hell is Edgar?" |15 |120 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2024 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |Raiven |"Veronika" |23 |27 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2025''' |{{Flag|Spain}} |Melody |"Esa Diva" |24 |37 |} === my favourite from each country === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" !Year !Country !Artist !Song !Place !Points |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2023 |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |Kelmendi Family |"Duje" |22 |76 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2023 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |Brunette |"Future Lover" |14 |122 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2016 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |[[Dami Im]] |"Sound of Silence" |2 |511 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2023 |{{Flag|Austria}} |Teya & Salena |"Who the Hell is Edgar?" |15 |120 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2021 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |Samira Efendi |"Mata Hari" |20 |65 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2019 |{{Flag|Belarus}} |Zena |"Like It" |24 |31 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2023 |{{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium]] |Gutsaph |"Because of You" |7 |182 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2016 |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |Poli Genova |"If Love Was a Crime" |4 |307 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2024 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |Baby Lasagna |"Rim Tim Tagi Dim" |2 |547 |- !2018 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |[[Eleni Foureira]] |"Fuego" |2 |436 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2023 |{{Flag|Czechia}} |Vesna |"My Sister's Crown" |10 |129 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2025 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |Sissal |"Hallucination" |23 |47 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2018 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |[[Elina Nechayeva]] |"La forza" |8 |245 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2025 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |Erika Vikman |"Ich Komme" |11 |196 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2025 |{{Flag|France}} |[[Louane (singer)|Louane]] |"Maman" |7 |230 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2024 |{{Flagicon|Georgia}} [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |Nutsa Buzaladze |"Fire Fighter" |21 |34 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2025 |{{Flag|Germany}} |Abor & Tynna |"Baller" |15 |151 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2005 |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |[[Helena Paparizou]] |"My Number One" |1 |230 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2010 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |[[Hera Björk]] |"Je ne sais quoi" |19 |41 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2024 |{{Flagicon|Ireland}} [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] |Bambie Thug |"Doomsday Blue" |6 |278 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2023 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |[[Noa Kirel]] |"Unicorn" |3 |362 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2024 |{{Flag|Italy}} |[[Angelina Mango]] |"La noia" |7 |268 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2025 |{{Flagicon|Latvia}} [[Latvia]] |Tautemeitas |"Bur main laimi" |13 |158 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2024 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |Silvester Belt |"Luktelk" |14 |90 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2025 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |Laura Thorn |"La poupee monte la son" |22 |47 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2025 |{{Flag|Malta}} |Miriana Conte |"Serving" |17 |91 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2021 |{{Flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] |Natalia Gordienko |"Sugar" |13 |115 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2025 |{{Flag|Montenegro}} |Nina Zizic |"Dobrodosli" |36 (NQ) |12 (S-F) |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2022 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |S10 |"De diepte" |11 |171 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2019 |{{Flag|North Macedonia}} |Tamara Todevska |"Proud" |7 |305 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2025 |{{Flag|Norway}} |Kyle Alessandro |"Lighter" |18 |89 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2025 |{{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Poland]] |Justyna Steczkowska |"Gaja" |14 |156 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2024 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |Iolanda |"Grito" |10 |152 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2015 |{{Flag|Russia}} |[[Polina Gagarina]] |"A Million Voices" |2 |303 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2021 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |Senhit & [[Flo Rida]] |"Adrenalina" |22 |50 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2021 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |Hurricane |"Loco Loco" |15 |102 |- !2024 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |Raiven |"Veronika" |23 |27 |- !2022 |{{Flag|Spain}} |Chanel |"SloMo" |3 |459 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2012 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |[[Loreen]] |"Euphoria" |1 |372 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2019 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |Luca Hänni |"She Got Me" |4 |364 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |2024 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |Alyona Alyona & Jerry Heil |"Teresa & Maria" |3 |453 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2025''' |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |Remember Monday |"What the Hell Just Happened?" |19 |88 |} == eurovision with the newvoting system == === 2015 === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" !{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} !Country !Artist !Song !Vote !No. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |Maraaya |"Here for You" |75 |18th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flag|France}} |Lisa Angell |"N'oubliez pas" |28 |26th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |Nadav Guedj |"Golden Boy" |184 |9th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |Elina Born & Stig Rästa |"Goodbye to Yesterday" |200 |8th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |Electro Velvet |"Still in Love with You" |19 |27th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |Genealogy |"Face the Shadow" |95 |14th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |[[Monika Linkytė]] & Vaidas Baumila |"This Time" |85 |17th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |Bojana Stamenov |"Beauty Never Lies" |120 |10th |- !9 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |Mørland & Debrah Scarlett |"A Monster Like Me" |206 |7th |- style="font-weight:bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:gold" |10 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |[[Måns Zelmerlöw]] |"Heroes" |642 |1st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''11''' |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |John Karayiannis |"One Thing I Should Have Done" |71 |19th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' |{{Flag|Australia}} |[[Guy Sebastian]] |"Tonight Again" |356 |5th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''13''' |{{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium]] |Loïc Nottet |"Rhythm Inside" |382 |4th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''14''' |{{Flag|Austria}} |The Makemakes |"I Am Yours" |40 |23rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |Maria Elena Kyriako |"One Last Breath" |53 |20th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''16''' |{{Flag|Montenegro}} |Knez |"Adio" |82 |16th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''17''' |{{Flag|Germany}} |Ann Sophie |"Black Smoke" |29 |25th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''18''' |{{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Poland]] |Monika Kuszyńska |"In the Name of Love" |49 |22nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''19''' |{{Flagicon|Latvia}} [[Latvia]] |Aminita |"Love Injected" |349 |6th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''20''' |{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Romania]] |Voltaj |"De la capăt" |90 |15th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''21''' |{{Flag|Spain}} |Edurne |"Amanecer" |34 |24th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''22''' |{{Flag|Hungary}} |Boggie |"Wars for Nothing" |50 |21st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''23''' |{{Flagicon|Georgia}} [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |Mina Sublatti |"Warrior" |113 |12th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''24''' |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |Elnur Hüseynov |"Hour of the Wolf" |96 |13th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''25''' |{{Flag|Russia}} |[[Polina Gagarina]] |"A Million Voices" |533 |3rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''26''' |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |Elhaida Dani |"I'm Alive" |119 |11th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''27''' |{{Flag|Italy}} |Il Volo |"Grande amore" |550 |2nd |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" |Place ! colspan="2" |Combined ! colspan="2" |Jury vote ! colspan="2" |Televote |- !Country !Points !Country !Points !Country !Points |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |642 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |363 |{{Flag|Italy}} |366 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flag|Italy}} |550 |{{Flagicon|Latvia}} [[Latvia]] |249 |{{Flag|Russia}} |286 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flag|Russia}} |533 |{{Flag|Russia}} |247 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |279 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium]] |382 |{{Flag|Australia}} |224 |{{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium]] |195 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flag|Australia}} |356 |{{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium]] |187 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |144 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flagicon|Latvia}} [[Latvia]] |349 |{{Flag|Italy}} |184 |{{Flag|Australia}} |132 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |206 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |163 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |104 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |200 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |80 |{{Flagicon|Latvia}} [[Latvia]] |100 |- !9 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |184 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |63 |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |93 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |120 |{{Flagicon|Georgia}} [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |62 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |86 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''11''' |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |119 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |56 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |77 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' |{{Flagicon|Georgia}} [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |113 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |48 |{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Romania]] |69 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''13''' |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |96 |{{Flag|Montenegro}} |48 |{{Flagicon|Georgia}} [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |51 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''14''' |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |95 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |48 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |48 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Romania]] |90 |{{Flag|Austria}} |40 |{{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Poland]] |47 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''16''' |{{Flag|Montenegro}} |82 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |34 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |44 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''17''' |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |75 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |31 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |43 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''18''' |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |75 |{{Flag|Hungary}} |29 |{{Flag|Montenegro}} |34 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''19''' |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |71 |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |29 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |27 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''20''' |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |53 |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |26 |{{Flag|Spain}} |26 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''21''' |{{Flag|Hungary}} |50 |{{Flag|France}} |24 |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |24 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''22''' |{{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Poland]] |49 |{{Flag|Germany}} |24 |{{Flag|Hungary}} |21 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''23''' |{{Flag|Austria}} |40 |{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Romania]] |21 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |8 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''24''' |{{Flag|Spain}} |34 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |18 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |7 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''25''' |{{Flag|Germany}} |29 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |12 |{{Flag|Germany}} |5 |- !26 |{{Flag|France}} |28 |{{Flag|Spain}} |8 |{{Flag|France}} |4 |- !27 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |19 |{{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Poland]] |2 |{{Flag|Austria}} |0 |} === 2016 === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- !{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} !Country !Artist !Song !Points !Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flag|Belgium}} |Laura Tesoro |"What's the Pressure?" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flag|Czech Republic}} |Gabriela Gunčíková |"I Stand" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |Douwe Bob |"Slow Down" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |Samra |"Miracle" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flag|Hungary}} |Freddie |"Pioneer" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |Francesca Michielin |"No Degree of Separation" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |Hovi Star |"Made of Stars" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |Poli Genova |"If Love Was a Crime" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |Frans |"If I Were Sorry" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] |Jamie-Lee |"Ghost" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |Amir |"J'ai cherché" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 |{{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Poland]] |Michał Szpak |"Color of Your Life" | | |- style="font-weight:bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:gold" |13 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |[[Dami Im]] |"Sound of Silence" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flag|Cyprus}} |Minus One |"Alter Ego" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |Sanja Vučić Zaa |"Goodbye" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |Donny Montell |"I've Been Waiting for This Night" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |17 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |Nina Kraljić |"Lighthouse" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |18 |{{Flag|Russia}} |[[Sergey Lazarev]] |"You Are the Only One" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |19 |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |Barei |"Say Yay" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |20 |{{Flagicon|Latvia}} [[Latvia]] |Justs |"Heartbeat" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |21 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |[[Jamala]] |"1944" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |22 |{{Flag|Malta}} |Ira Losco |"Walk on Water" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |23 |{{Flagicon|Georgia}} [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |Nika & Young Lolitaz |"Midnight Gold" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |24 |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |Zoë |"Loin d'ici" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |25 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |Joe & Jake |"You're Not Alone" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |26 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |Iveta Mukuchyan |"Love Wave" | | |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" |Place ! colspan="2" |Combined ! colspan="2" |Jury vote ! colspan="2" |Televote |- !Country !Points !Country !Points !Country !Points |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |329 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |197 |{{Flag|Russia}} |225 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |307 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |113 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |216 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flag|Russia}} |289 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |113 |{{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Poland]] |149 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |195 |{{Flag|Malta}} |97 |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |123 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |191 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |90 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |110 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flag|Armenia}} |182 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |81 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |101 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Poland]] |154 |{{Flag|Belgium}} |73 |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |78 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |141 |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |72 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |78 |- !9 |{{Flag|Malta}} |113 |{{Flagicon|Georgia}} [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |69 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |72 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' |{{Flag|Belgium}} |107 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |69 |{{Flag|Hungary}} |45 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''11''' |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |105 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |65 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |41 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |101 |{{Flag|Russia}} |64 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |40 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''13''' |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |99 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |53 |{{Flag|Cyprus}} |37 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''14''' |{{Flagicon|Georgia}} [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |93 |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |50 |{{Flag|Belgium}} |34 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flag|Hungary}} |81 |{{Flagicon|Latvia}} [[Latvia]] |47 |{{Flagicon|Latvia}} [[Latvia]] |32 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''16''' |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |80 |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |45 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |26 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''17''' |{{Flagicon|Latvia}} [[Latvia]] |79 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |39 |{{Flagicon|Georgia}} [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] |24 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''18''' |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |79 |{{Flag|Hungary}} |36 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |20 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''19''' |{{Flag|Cyprus}} |61 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |28 |{{Flag|Malta}} |16 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''20''' |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |61 |{{Flag|Czech Republic}} |25 |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |11 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''21''' |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |53 |{{Flag|Cyprus}} |24 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |11 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''22''' |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |33 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |22 |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |8 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''23''' |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |29 |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |21 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |5 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''24''' |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |26 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |9 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |4 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''25''' |{{Flag|Czech Republic}} |25 |{{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Poland]] |7 |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] |2 |- !26 |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] |3 |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] |1 |{{Flag|Czech Republic}} |0 |} === 2017 === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- !{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} !Country !Artist !Song !Points !Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |Imri |"I Feel Alive" |22 |19th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Poland]] |Kasia Moś |"Flashlight" |15 |22nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flag|Belarus}} |Naviband |"Story of My Life" |42 |14th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |Nathan Trent |"Running on Air" |9 |23rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |Artsvik |"Fly with Me" |21 |20th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |OG3NE |"Light & Shadows" |73 |10th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] |Sunstroke Project |"Hey Mamma" |214 |5th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 |{{Flag|Hungary}} |Joci Pápai |"Origo" |101 |8th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |Francesco Gabbani |"Occidentali's Karma" |178 |6th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |Anja |"Where I Am" |15 |21st |- style="font-weight:bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:gold" |11 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |[[Salvador Sobral]] |"Amar pelos dois" |417 |1st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |Dihaj |"Skeletons" |52 |13th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |Jacques Houdek |"My Friend" |40 |15th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |Isaiah |"Don't Come Easy" |60 |12th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |Demy |"This is Love" |39 |16th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |Manel Navarro |"Do It For Your Lover" |2 |26th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |17 |{{Flag|Norway}} |Jowst |"Grab the Moment" |72 |11th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |18 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |Lucie Jones |"Never Give Up On You" |34 |18th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |19 |{{Flag|Cyprus}} |Hovig |"Gravity" |37 |17th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |20 |{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Romania]] |Ilinca & Alex Florea |"Yodel It" |115 |7th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |21 |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] |Levina |"Perfect Life" |2 |25th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |22 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |O. Torvald |"Time" |7 |24th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |23 |{{Flag|Belgium}} |Blanche |"City Lights" |216 |4th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |24 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |Robert Bengtsson |"I Can't Go On" |226 |3rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |25 |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |Kristian Kostov |"Beautiful Mess" |352 |2nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |26 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |Alma |"Requiem" |84 |9th |} === 2018 === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" !{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} !Country !Artist !Song !Points !Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |Mélovin |"Under the Ladder" |142 |17th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flag|Spain}} |Amaia & Alfred |"Tu canción" |46 |25th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |Lea Sirk |"Hvala, ne!" |64 |22nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |Ieva Zasimauskaitė |"When We're Old" |157 |13th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |Cesár Sampson |"Nobody but You" |324 |6th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |[[Elina Nechayeva]] |"La forza" |373 |3rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |[[Alexander Rybak]] |"That's How You Write A Song" |184 |11th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |Cláudia Pascoal & Isaura |"O jardim" |39 |26th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |[[SuRie]] |"Storm" |85 |20th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |Sanja Ilić & Balkanika |"Nova deca" |98 |19th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 |{{Flag|Germany}} |Michael Schulte |"You Let Me Walk Alone" |340 |5th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |Eugent Bushpepa |"Mall" |149 |16th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 |{{Flag|France}} |Madame Monsieur |"Mercy" |173 |12th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flag|Czechia}} |Mikolas Josef |"Lie to Me" |341 |4th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark]] |Rasmussen |"Higher Ground" |226 |8th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |[[Jessica Mauboy]] |"We Got Love" |52 |24th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |17 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |[[Saara Aalto]] |"Monsters" |61 |23rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |18 |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |Equinox |"Bones" |156 |14th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |19 |{{Flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] |DoReDoS |"My Lucky Day" |209 |9th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |20 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |[[Benjamin Ingrosso]] |"Dance You Off" |204 |10th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |21 |{{Flag|Hungary}} |AWS |"Viszlát nyár" |76 |21st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |22 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |[[Netta Barzilai]] |"Toy" |460 |2nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |23 |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |Waylon |"Outlaw in 'Em" |106 |18th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |24 |{{Flagicon|Ireland}} [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] |Ryan O'Shaughnessy |"Together" |151 |15th |- style="font-weight:bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:gold" |25 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |[[Eleni Foureira]] |"Fuego" |465 |1st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |26 |{{Flag|Italy}} |Ermal & Fabrizio |"Non mi avete fatto niente" |308 |7th |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" |Place ! colspan="2" |Combined ! colspan="2" |Jury vote ! colspan="2" |Televote |- !Country !Points !Country !Points !Country !Points |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |465 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |271 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |317 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |460 |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |253 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |253 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |373 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |212 |{{Flag|Italy}} |249 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flag|Czechia}} |341 |{{Flag|Germany}} |204 |{{Flag|Czechia}} |215 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flag|Germany}} |340 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |183 |{{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark]] |188 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |324 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |143 |{{Flag|Germany}} |136 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flag|Italy}} |308 |{{Flag|Czechia}} |126 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |119 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark]] |226 |{{Flag|France}} |114 |{{Flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] |115 |- !9 |{{Flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] |209 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |100 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |102 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |204 |{{Flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] |94 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |91 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''11''' |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |184 |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |90 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |84 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' |{{Flag|France}} |173 |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |90 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |75 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''13''' |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |157 |{{Flagicon|Ireland}} [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] |89 |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |71 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''14''' |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |156 |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |74 |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |66 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flagicon|Ireland}} [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] |151 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |66 |{{Flag|Hungary}} |65 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''16''' |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |149 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |60 |{{Flagicon|Ireland}} [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]] |62 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''17''' |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |142 |{{Flag|Italy}} |59 |{{Flag|France}} |59 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''18''' |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |106 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |43 |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |58 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''19''' |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |98 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |41 |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |32 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''20''' |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |85 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |38 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |25 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''21''' |{{Flag|Hungary}} |76 |{{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark]] |38 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |23 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''22''' |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |64 |{{Flag|Spain}} |28 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |23 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''23''' |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |61 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |23 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |21 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''24''' |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |52 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |23 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |18 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''25''' |{{Flag|Spain}} |46 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |21 |{{Flag|Spain}} |18 |- !26 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |39 |{{Flag|Hungary}} |11 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |9 |} === 2019 === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" !{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} !Country !Artist !Song !Points !Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flag|Malta}} |Michela |"Chameleon" |88 |16th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |Jonida Maliqi |"Ktheju tokës" |66 |20th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flag|Czechia}} |Lake Malawi |"Friend of a Friend" |177 |11th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flag|Germany}} |Sisters |"Sister" |24 |24th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flag|Russia}} |[[Sergey Lazarev]] |"Scream" |362 |5th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark]] |Leonora |"Love is Forever" |124 |13th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |Serhat |"Say Na Na Na" |65 |21st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 |{{Flag|North Macedonia}} |Tamara Todevska |"Proud" |305 |7th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |[[John Lundvik]] |"Too Late for Love" |295 |8th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |Zala & Gasper |"Sebi" |85 |17th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |Tamta |"Replay" |102 |15th |- style="font-weight:bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:gold" |12 |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |[[Duncan Laurence]] |"Arcade" |498 |1st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |Katerine Duska |"Better Love" |82 |18th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |Kobi Marimi |"Home" |15 |26th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |Keiino |"Spirit in the Sky" |331 |6th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |Michael Rice |"Bigger Than Us" |21 |25th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |17 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |Hatari |"Hatrið mun sigra" |214 |10th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |18 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |Victor Crone |"Storm" |105 |14th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |19 |{{Flag|Belarus}} |Zena |"Like It" |36 |23rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |20 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |Chingiz |"Truth" |252 |9th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |21 |{{Flag|France}} |[[Bilal Hassani]] |"Roi" |135 |12th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |22 |{{Flag|Italy}} |[[Mahmood (singer)|Mahmood]] |"Soldi" |472 |2nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |23 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |Nevena Božović |"Kruna" |78 |19th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |24 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |Luca Hänni |"She Got Me" |397 |3rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |25 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |Kate Miller-Heidke |"Zero Gravity" |372 |4th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |26 |{{Flag|Spain}} |Miki |"La venda" |55 |22nd |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" |Place ! colspan="2" |Combined ! colspan="2" |Jury vote ! colspan="2" |Televote |- !Country !Points !Country !Points !Country !Points |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |498 |{{Flag|North Macedonia}} |247 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |291 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flag|Italy}} |472 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |241 |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |261 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |397 |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |237 |{{Flag|Italy}} |253 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |372 |{{Flag|Italy}} |219 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |244 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flag|Russia}} |362 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |202 |{{Flag|Russia}} |212 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |331 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |153 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |186 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flag|North Macedonia}} |305 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |152 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |131 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |295 |{{Flag|Russia}} |150 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |100 |- !9 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |252 |{{Flag|Czechia}} |126 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |93 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' |{{Flag|Iceland}} |214 |{{Flag|France}} |87 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |65 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''11''' |{{Flag|Czechia}} |177 |{{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark]] |77 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |59 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' |{{Flag|France}} |135 |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |69 |{{Flag|North Macedonia}} |58 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''13''' |{{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark]] |124 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |67 |{{Flag|Spain}} |54 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''14''' |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |105 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |50 |{{Flag|Malta}} |53 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |102 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |46 |{{Flag|Czechia}} |51 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''16''' |{{Flag|Malta}} |88 |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |46 |{{Flag|France}} |48 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''17''' |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |85 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |43 |{{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark]] |47 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''18''' |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |82 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |40 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |38 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''19''' |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |78 |{{Flag|Malta}} |35 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |35 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''20''' |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |66 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |28 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |32 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''21''' |{{Flag|San Marino}} |65 |{{Flag|Germany}} |24 |{{Flag|Belarus}} |24 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''22''' |{{Flag|Spain}} |55 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |18 |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |20 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''23''' |{{Flag|Belarus}} |36 |{{Flag|Belarus}} |12 |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |13 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''24''' |{{Flag|Germany}} |24 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |8 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |7 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''25''' |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |21 |{{Flag|Spain}} |1 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |3 |- !26 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |15 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |0 |{{Flag|Germany}} |0 |} === 2021 === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" !{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} !Country !Artist !Song !Points !Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |Elena Tsagrinou |"El Diablo" |57 |21st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |Anxhela Peristeri |"Karma" |50 |22nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |Eden Alene |"Set Me Free" |93 |17th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flag|Belgium}} |Hooverphonic |"The Wrong Place" |74 |19th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flag|Russia}} |Manizha |"Russian Woman" |162 |10th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flag|Malta}} |Destiny |"Je me casse" |255 |6th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |The Black Mamba |"Love is on My Side" |131 |13th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |Hurricane |"Loco Loco" |114 |15th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |James Newman |"Embers" |0 |26th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |Stefania |"Last Dance" |202 |9th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |Gjon's Tears |"Tout l'univers" |457 |3rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |Daði og Gagnamagnið |"Ten Years" |416 |4th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 |{{Flag|Spain}} |Blas Cantó |"Voy a quedarme" |6 |24th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] |Natalia Gordienko |"Sugar" |78 |18th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flag|Germany}} |Jendrik |"I Don't Feel Hate" |3 |25th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |Blind Channel |"Dark Side" |220 |7th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |17 |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |Victoria |"Growing Up is Getting Old" |156 |11th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |18 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |The Roop |"Discoteque" |215 |8th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |19 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |Go_A |"Shum" |364 |5th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |20 |{{Flag|France}} |Barbara Pravi |"Voilà" |499 |2nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |21 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |Efendi |"Mata Hari" |66 |20th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |22 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |Tix |"Fallen Angel" |113 |16th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |23 |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |Jeangu Macrooy |"Birth of a New Age" |11 |23rd |- style="font-weight:bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:gold" |24 |{{Flag|Italy}} |[[Måneskin]] |"Zitti e buoni" |524 |1st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |25 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |Tusse |"Voices" |124 |14th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |26 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |Senhit & [[Flo Rida]] |"Adrenalina" |146 |12th |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" |Place ! colspan="2" |Combined ! colspan="2" |Jury vote ! colspan="2" |Televote |- !Country !Points !Country !Points !Country !Points |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' |{{Flag|Italy}} |524 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |267 |{{Flag|Italy}} |318 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flag|France}} |499 |{{Flag|France}} |248 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |267 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |457 |{{Flag|Malta}} |208 |{{Flag|France}} |251 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flag|Iceland}} |416 |{{Flag|Italy}} |206 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |218 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |364 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |198 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |190 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flag|Malta}} |255 |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |140 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |165 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |220 |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |126 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |165 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |215 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |104 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |100 |- !9 |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |202 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |97 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |82 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' |{{Flag|Russia}} |162 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |91 |{{Flag|Russia}} |79 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''11''' |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |156 |{{Flag|Russia}} |83 |{{Flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] |63 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' |{{Flag|San Marino}} |146 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |73 |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |62 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''13''' |{{Flag|Portugal}} |131 |{{Flag|Belgium}} |71 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |60 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''14''' |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |124 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |55 |{{Flag|Malta}} |47 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |114 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |53 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |44 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''16''' |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |113 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |50 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |35 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''17''' |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |93 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |46 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |33 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''18''' |{{Flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] |78 |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |37 |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |30 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''19''' |{{Flag|Belgium}} |74 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |32 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |27 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''20''' |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |64 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |22 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |20 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''21''' |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |57 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |20 |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |13 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''22''' |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |50 |{{Flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] |15 |{{Flag|Belgium}} |3 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''23''' |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |11 |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |11 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |0 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''24''' |{{Flag|Spain}} |6 |{{Flag|Spain}} |6 |{{Flag|Spain}} |0 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''25''' |{{Flag|Germany}} |3 |{{Flag|Germany}} |3 |{{Flag|Germany}} |0 |- !26 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |0 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |0 |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |0 |} === 2022 === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" !{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} !Country !Artist !Song !Points !Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flag|Czech Republic}} |We Are Domi |"Lights Off" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flagicon|Romania}} [[Romania]] |Wrs |"Llámame" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |Maro |"Saudade, saudade" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |The Rasmus |"Jezebel" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |Marius Bear |"Boys Do Cry" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flag|France}} |Alvan & Ahez |"Fulenn" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |Subwoolfer |"Give That Wolf a Banana" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |[[Rosa Linn]] |"Snap" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 |{{Flag|Italy}} |[[Mahmood (singer)|Mahmood]] & Blanco |"Brividi" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flag|Spain}} |Chanel |"SloMo" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |S10 |"D diepte" | | |- style="font-weight:bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:gold" |12 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |[[Kalush (rap group)|Kalush Orchestra]] |"Stefania" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 |{{Flag|Germany}} |Malik Harris |"Rockstars" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |Monika Liu |"Sentimentai" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |Nadir Rustamli |"Fade to Black" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 |{{Flag|Belgium}} |Jérémie Makiese |"Miss You" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |17 |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |Amanda Tenfjord |"Die Together" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |18 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |Systur |"Með hækkandi sól" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |19 |{{Flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] |Zdob și Zdub & Advahov Bros |"Trenulețul" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |20 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |Cornelia Jakobs |"Hold Me Closer" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |21 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |Sheldon Riley |"Not the Same" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |22 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Sam Ryder]] |"Space Man" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |23 |{{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Poland]] |Ochman |"River" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |24 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |Konstrakta |"In corpore sano" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |25 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |Stefan |"Hope" | | |} === 2023 === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" !{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} !Country !Artist !Song !Points !Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |Teya & Salena |"Who the Hell Is [[Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar]]?" |53 |12th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |Mimicat |"{{lang|pt|Ai coração|i=no}}" |26 |23rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]] |Remo Forrer |"Watergun" |38 |18th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Poland]] |Blanka |"Solo" |44 |16th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |Luke Black |"{{lang|sr-latn|Samo mi se spava|i=unset}}" |7 |25th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |La Zarra |"{{lang|fr|Évidemment|i=unset}}" |36 |22nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |Andrew Lambrou |"Break a Broken Heart" |69 |9th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |Blanca Paloma |"Eaea" |37 |20th |- style="font-weight:bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:gold" |9 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |[[Loreen (singer)|Loreen]] |"[[Tattoo (Loreen song)|Tattoo]]" |330 |1st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |Kelmendi Family |"{{lang|sq|Duje|i=unset}}" |38 |19th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |[[Marco Mengoni]] |"{{lang|it|Due vite|i=unset}}" |191 |4th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |Alika Milova |"Bridges" |77 |8th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |{{lang|fi|[[Käärijä]]|italic=no}} |"Cha Cha Cha" |299 |2nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flagicon|Czechia}} [[Czech Republic|Czechia]] |Vesna |"My Sister's Crown" |54 |11th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |Voyager |"Promise" |50 |14th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 |{{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium]] |Gustaph |"Because of You" |84 |7th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |17 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |Brunette |"Future Lover" |47 |15th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |18 |{{Flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] |[[Pasha Parfeni]] |"{{lang|ro|Soarele și luna|i=unset}}" |42 |17th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |19 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |Tvorchi |"Heart of Steel" |130 |6th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |20 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |Alessandra |"Queen of Kings" |134 |5th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |21 |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] |Lord of the Lost |"Blood & Glitter" |5 |26th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |22 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |[[Monika Linkytė]] |"Stay" |65 |10th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |23 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |[[Noa Kirel]] |"Unicorn" |192 |3rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |24 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |Joker Out |"{{lang|la|Carpe Diem|i=unset}}" |37 |21st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |25 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |Let 3 |"{{lang|hr|Mama ŠČ!|i=unset}}" |53 |13th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |26 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |[[Mae Muller]] |"I Wrote a Song" |8 |24th |} === 2024 === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" !{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} !Country !Artist !Song !Points !Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |[[Marcus & Martinus]] |"Unforgettable" |174 |8 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |Alyona & Jerry Heil |"Teresa & Maria" |471 |3 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] |Isaak |"Always on the Run" |101 |13 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |Tali Golergant |"Fighter" |121 |11 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |Eden Golan |"Hurricane" |364 |5 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |Silvester Belt |"Luktelk" |157 |9 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |Nebulossa |"Zorra" |30 |22 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |5miinust & Puuluup |"Narkootikumidest ei tea me midagi" |37 |21 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 |{{Flag|Ireland}} |Bambie Thug |"Doomsday Blue" |278 |6 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |Dons |"Hollow" |74 |16 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 |{{Flag|Greece}} |Marina Satti |"Zari" |117 |12 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |[[Olly Alexander]] |"Dizzy" |15 |25 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |Gåte |"Ulveham" |26 |23 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |Angelina Mango |"La noia" |250 |7 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |Teya Dora |"Ramonda" |84 |15 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |Windows95man |"No Rules!" |38 |20 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |17 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |Iolanda |"Grito" |152 |10 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |18 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |Ladaniva |"Jako" |94 |14 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |19 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |Silia Kapsis |"Liar" |59 |17 |- style="font-weight:bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:gold" |20 |{{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]] |Nemo |"The Code" |591 |1 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |21 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |Raiven |"Veronika" |46 |19 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |22 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |Baby Lasagna |"Rim Tim Tagi Dim" |547 |2 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |23 |{{Flag|Georgia}} |Nutsa Buzaladze |"Fire Fighter" |55 |18 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |24 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |Slimane |"Mon amour" |445 |4 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |25 |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |Kaleen |"We Will Rave" |24 |24 |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" |Place ! colspan="2" |Combined ! colspan="2" |Jury vote ! colspan="2" |Televote |- !Country !Points !Country !Points !Country !Points |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' |{{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]] |591 |{{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]] |365 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |337 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |547 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |218 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |323 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |471 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |210 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |307 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |445 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |164 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |227 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |364 |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |146 |{{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]] |226 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flag|Ireland}} |278 |{{Flag|Ireland}} |142 |{{Flag|Ireland}} |136 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |250 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |139 |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |104 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |174 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |125 |{{Flag|Greece}} |85 |- !9 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |157 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |101 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |82 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |152 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |99 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |58 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''11''' |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |121 |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] |83 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |49 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' |{{Flag|Greece}} |117 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |52 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |44 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''13''' |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] |101 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |46 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |33 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''14''' |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |94 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |41 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |32 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |84 |{{Flag|Georgia}} |36 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |31 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''16''' |{{Flag|Latvia}} |74 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |34 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |28 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''17''' |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |59 |{{Flag|Greece}} |32 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |20 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''18''' |{{Flag|Georgia}} |55 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |22 |{{Flag|Georgia}} |19 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''19''' |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |46 |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |19 |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] |18 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''20''' |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |38 |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |19 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |13 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''21''' |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |37 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |15 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |12 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''22''' |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |30 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |15 |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |11 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''23''' |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |26 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |12 |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |5 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''24''' |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |24 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |7 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |4 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''25''' |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |15 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |4 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |0 |} === 2025 === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} ! scope="col" |Country ! scope="col" |Artist ! scope="col" |Song ! scope="col" |Points ! scope="col" |Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flag|Norway}} |Kyle Alessandro |"Lighter" |100 |17 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |Laura Thorn |"La poupée monte le son" |72 |20 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flag|Estonia}} |Tommy Cash |"Espresso Macchiato" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flag|Israel}} |Yuval Raphael |"New Day Will Rise" |314 |6 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |Katarsis |"Tavo akys" |54 |22 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flag|Spain}} |Melody |"Esa diva" |93 |18 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |Ziferblat |"Bird of Pray" |221 |9 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Remember Monday]] |"What the Hell Just Happened?" |102 |16 |- style="font-weight: bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;background:gold" |'''9''' |{{Flag|Austria}} |[[JJ (singer)|JJ]] |"Wasted Love" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |Væb |"Róa" |29 |25 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |Tautumeitas |"Bur man laimi" |150 |13 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |[[Claude (singer)|Claude]] |"C'est la vie" |168 |11 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 |{{Flag|Finland}} |[[Erika Vikman]] |"Ich komme" |317 |5 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flag|Italy}} |Lucio Corsi |"Volevo essere un duro" |261 |8 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flag|Poland}} |[[Justyna Steczkowska]] |"Gaja" |138 |14 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 |{{Flag|Germany}} |Abor & Tynna |"Baller" |89 |19 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |17 |{{Flag|Greece}} |Klavdia |"Asteromata" |158 |12 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |18 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |Parg |"Survivor" |41 |23 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |19 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |Zoë Më |"Voyage" |218 |10 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |20 |{{Flag|Malta}} |Miriana Conte |"Serving" |118 |15 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |21 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |Napa |"Deslocado" |36 |24 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |22 |{{Flag|Albania}} |Shkodra Elektronike |"Zjerm" |300 |7 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |23 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |[[KAJ (group)|KAJ]] |"Bara bada bastu" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |24 |{{Flag|France}} |Louane |"Maman" | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |25 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |Gabry Ponte |"Tutta l'Italia" |15 |26 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |26 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |Sissal |"Hallucination" |63 |21 |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" |Place ! colspan="2" |Combined ! colspan="2" |Jury vote ! colspan="2" |Televote |- !Country !Points !Country !Points !Country !Points |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' |{{Flag|Austria}} |590 |{{Flag|Austria}} |382 |{{Flag|Estonia}} |376 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flag|Sweden}} |445 |{{Flag|France}} |278 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |337 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flag|Estonia}} |399 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |218 |{{Flag|Israel}} |264 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flag|France}} |381 |{{Flag|Italy}} |171 |{{Flag|Albania}} |255 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flag|Finland}} |317 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |135 |{{Flag|Finland}} |224 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flag|Israel}} |314 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |129 |{{Flag|Austria}} |208 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flag|Albania}} |300 |{{Flag|Greece}} |126 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |152 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flag|Italy}} |261 |{{Flag|Malta}} |110 |{{Flag|Poland}} |126 |- !9 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |221 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |108 |{{Flag|France}} |103 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |218 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |99 |{{Flag|Italy}} |90 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''11''' |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |168 |{{Flag|Finland}} |93 |{{Flag|Norway}} |42 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' |{{Flag|Greece}} |158 |{{Flag|Spain}} |78 |{{Flag|Germany}} |41 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''13''' |{{Flag|Latvia}} |150 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |69 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |33 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''14''' |{{Flag|Poland}} |138 |{{Flag|Norway}} |58 |{{Flag|Greece}} |32 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flag|Malta}} |118 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |58 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |29 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''16''' |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |102 |{{Flag|Israel}} |50 |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |29 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''17''' |{{Flag|Norway}} |100 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |48 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |24 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''18''' |{{Flag|Spain}} |93 |{{Flag|Germany}} |48 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |21 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''19''' |{{Flag|Germany}} |89 |{{Flag|Albania}} |45 |{{Flag|Spain}} |15 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''20''' |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |72 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |36 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |12 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''21''' |{{Flag|Denmark}} |63 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |34 |{{Flag|Malta}} |8 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''22''' |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |54 |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |25 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |5 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''23''' |{{Flag|Armenia}} |41 |{{Flag|Estonia}} |23 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |5 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''24''' |{{Flag|Portugal}} |36 |{{Flag|Poland}} |12 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |3 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''25''' |{{Flag|Iceland}} |29 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |3 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |2 |- !26 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |15 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |0 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |0 |} == if joost participated == {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" !{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} !Country !Artist !Song !Points !Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |[[Marcus & Martinus]] |"Unforgettable" |155 |10 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |Alyona & Jerry Heil |"Teresa & Maria" |414 |3 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] |Isaak |"Always on the Run" |110 |12 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |Tali Golergant |"Fighter" |96 |14 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |Joost Klein |"Europapa" |359 |5 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |Eden Golan |"Hurricane" |336 |6 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |Silvester Belt |"Luktelk" |76 |15 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |Nebulossa |"Zorra" |21 |24 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |5miinust & Puuluup |"Narkootikumidest ei tea me midagi" |31 |20 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flag|Ireland}} |Bambie Thug |"Doomsday Blue" |236 |8 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |Dons |"Hollow" |54 |17 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 |{{Flag|Greece}} |Marina Satti |"Zari" |106 |13 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |[[Olly Alexander]] |"Dizzy" |43 |19 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |Gåte |"Ulveham" |13 |26 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |Angelina Mango |"La noia" |247 |7 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |Teya Dora |"Ramonda" |49 |18 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |17 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |Windows95man |"No Rules!" |27 |22 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |18 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |Iolanda |"Grito" |145 |11 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |19 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |Ladaniva |"Jako" |156 |9 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |20 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |Silia Kapsis |"Liar" |69 |16 |- style="font-weight:bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:gold" |21 |{{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]] |Nemo |"The Code" |556 |1 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |22 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |Raiven |"Veronika" |24 |23 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |23 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |Baby Lasagna |"Rim Tim Tagi Dim" |511 |2 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |24 |{{Flag|Georgia}} |Nutsa Buzaladze |"Fire Fighter" |30 |21 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |25 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |Slimane |"Mon amour" |407 |4 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |26 |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |Kaleen |"We Will Rave" |21 |25 |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" |Place ! colspan="2" |Combined ! colspan="2" |Jury vote ! colspan="2" |Televote |- !Country !Points !Country !Points !Country !Points |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' |{{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]] |556 |{{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]] |365 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |304 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |511 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |214 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |301 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |414 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |207 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |285 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |407 |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |164 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |274 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |359 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |140 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |193 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |336 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |135 |{{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]] |191 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |247 |{{Flag|Ireland}} |135 |{{Flag|Ireland}} |101 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flag|Ireland}} |236 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |119 |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |83 |- !9 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |156 |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] |96 |{{Flag|Greece}} |66 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |155 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |96 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |60 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''11''' |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |145 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |82 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |44 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] |110 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |58 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |37 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''13''' |{{Flag|Greece}} |106 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |51 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |36 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''14''' |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |96 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |43 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |29 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |76 |{{Flag|Greece}} |40 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |28 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''16''' |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |69 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |34 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |21 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''17''' |{{Flag|Latvia}} |54 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |32 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |20 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''18''' |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |49 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |32 |{{Flag|Georgia}} |15 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''19''' |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |43 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |21 |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] |14 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''20''' |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |31 |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |18 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |14 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''21''' |{{Flag|Georgia}} |30 |{{Flag|Georgia}} |15 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |10 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''22''' |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |27 |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |15 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |9 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''23''' |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |24 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |15 |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |6 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''24''' |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |21 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |11 |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |3 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''25''' |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |21 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |6 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |2 |- !26 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |13 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |2 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |0 |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! colspan="3" |Points awarded to Spain |- !Points !Jury !Televote |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flag|San Marino}} | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' | | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] | |- ! rowspan="2" |2 | rowspan="2" | |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |- |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' | rowspan="2" |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |- |{{Flag|Ireland}} |- ! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |Total !15 (22nd) !6 (23rd) |- ! colspan="2" |21 points (24th) |} === ra === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" !{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} !Country !Artist !Song !Vote !No. |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |[[Marcus & Martinus]] |"Unforgettable" |129 |10th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |Alyona & Jerry Heil |"Teresa & Maria" |362 |3rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] |Isaak |"Always on the Run" |100 |17th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |Tali Golergant |"Fighter" |120 |15th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |Joost Klein |"Europapa" |243 |6th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |Eden Golan |"Hurricane" |268 |5th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |Silvester Belt |"Luktelk" |127 |11th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |Nebulossa |"Zorra" |76 |22nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |5miinust & Puuluup |"Narkootikumidest ei tea me midagi" |93 |19th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flag|Ireland}} |Bambie Thug |"Doomsday Blue" |350 |4th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |Dons |"Hollow" |104 |16th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 |{{Flag|Greece}} |Marina Satti |"Zari" |96 |18th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |[[Olly Alexander]] |"Dizzy" |18 |26th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |Gåte |"Ulveham" |24 |25th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |Angelina Mango |"La noia" |185 |7th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |Teya Dora |"Ramonda" |92 |20th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |17 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |Windows95man |"No Rules!" |123 |13th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |18 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |Iolanda |"Grito" |151 |9th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |19 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |Ladaniva |"Jako" |126 |12th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |20 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |Silia Kapsis |"Liar" |122 |14th |- style="font-weight:bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:gold" |21 |{{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]] |Nemo |"The Code" |583 |1st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |22 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |Raiven |"Veronika" |30 |24th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |23 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |Baby Lasagna |"Rim Tim Tagi Dim" |526 |2nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |24 |{{Flag|Georgia}} |Nutsa Buzaladze |"Fire Fighter" |78 |21st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |25 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |Slimane |"Mon amour" |168 |8th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |26 |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |Kaleen |"We Will Rave" |59 |23rd |} == rotw == === 2023 === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" !{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} !Country !Artist !Song !Points !Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |Teya & Salena |"Who the Hell Is [[Edgar Allan Poe|Edgar]]?" |82 |14th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |Mimicat |"{{lang|pt|Ai coração|i=no}}" |44 |18th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |Luke Black |"{{lang|sr-latn|Samo mi se spava|i=unset}}" |28 |21st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |La Zarra |"{{lang|fr|Évidemment|i=unset}}" |102 |10th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |Blanca Paloma |"Eaea" |73 |17th |- style="font-weight:bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:gold" |6 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |[[Loreen (singer)|Loreen]] |"[[Tattoo (Loreen song)|Tattoo]]" |336 |1st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |Kelmendi Family |"{{lang|sq|Duje|i=unset}}" |29 |20th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |Alika Milova |"Bridges" |109 |8th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |{{lang|fi|[[Käärijä]]|italic=no}} |"Cha Cha Cha" |318 |2nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flagicon|Czechia}} [[Czech Republic|Czechia]] |Vesna |"My Sister's Crown" |105 |9th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |Voyager |"Promise" |101 |11th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 |{{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium]] |Gustaph |"Because of You" |114 |6th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |Brunette |"Future Lover" |83 |13th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] |[[Pasha Parfeni]] |"{{lang|ro|Soarele și luna|i=unset}}" |74 |15th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |Tvorchi |"Heart of Steel" |154 |5th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |Alessandra |"Queen of Kings" |163 |4th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |17 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |[[Monika Linkytė]] |"Stay" |73 |16th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |18 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |[[Noa Kirel]] |"Unicorn" |218 |3rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |19 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |Joker Out |"{{lang|la|Carpe Diem|i=unset}}" |89 |12th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |20 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |Let 3 |"{{lang|hr|Mama ŠČ!|i=unset}}" |109 |7th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |21 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |[[Mae Muller]] |"I Wrote a Song" |32 |19th |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" |Place ! colspan="2" |Combined ! colspan="2" |Jury vote ! colspan="2" |Televote |- !Country !Points !Country !Points !Country !Points |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |336 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |201 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |213 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |318 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |111 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |135 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |218 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |105 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |134 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |163 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |94 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |111 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |154 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |78 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |107 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium]] |114 |{{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium]] |73 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |94 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |109 |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |69 |{{Flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] |58 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |109 |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |65 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |56 |- !9 |{{Flagicon|Czechia}} [[Czech Republic|Czechia]] |105 |{{Flagicon|Czechia}} [[Czech Republic|Czechia]] |64 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |47 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |102 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |51 |{{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium]] |41 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''11''' |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |101 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |48 |{{Flagicon|Czechia}} [[Czech Republic|Czechia]] |41 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |89 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |46 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |35 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''13''' |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |83 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |43 |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |26 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''14''' |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |82 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |42 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |23 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] |74 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |32 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |22 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''16''' |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |73 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |29 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |17 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''17''' |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |73 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |22 |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |17 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''18''' |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |44 |{{Flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] |16 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |15 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''19''' |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |32 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |15 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |12 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''20''' |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |29 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |11 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |10 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''21''' |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |28 |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |3 |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |4 |} === 2024 === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" !{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} !Country !Artist !Song !Points !Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |[[Marcus & Martinus]] |"Unforgettable" |99 |10th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |Alyona & Jerry Heil |"Teresa & Maria" |237 |4th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |Tali Golergant |"Fighter" |76 |11th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |Eden Golan |"Hurricane" |166 |5th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |Silvester Belt |"Luktelk" |61 |13th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |5miinust & Puuluup |"Narkootikumidest ei tea me midagi" |32 |15th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flag|Ireland}} |Bambie Thug |"Doomsday Blue" |131 |7th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flag|Greece}} |Marina Satti |"Zari" |66 |12th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |Gåte |"Ulveham" |15 |19th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |Angelina Mango |"La noia" |148 |6th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |Teya Dora |"Ramonda" |46 |14th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |Windows95man |"No Rules!" |30 |16th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |Iolanda |"Grito" |111 |9th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |Ladaniva |"Jako" |112 |8th |- style="font-weight:bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:gold" |15 |{{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]] |Nemo |"The Code" |300 |1st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |Raiven |"Veronika" |25 |18th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |17 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |Baby Lasagna |"Rim Tim Tagi Dim" |273 |2nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |18 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |Slimane |"Mon amour" |249 |3rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |19 |{{Flag|Georgia}} |Nutsa Buzaladze |"Fire Fighter" |27 |17th |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" |Place ! colspan="2" |Combined ! colspan="2" |Jury vote ! colspan="2" |Televote |- !Country !Points !Country !Points !Country !Points |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' |{{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]] |300 |{{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]] |185 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |165 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |273 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |123 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |141 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |249 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |108 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |141 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |237 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |97 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |126 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |166 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |96 |{{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]] |115 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |148 |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |84 |{{Flag|Ireland}} |65 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flag|Ireland}} |131 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |72 |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |64 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |112 |{{Flag|Ireland}} |66 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |52 |- !9 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |111 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |60 |{{Flag|Greece}} |33 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |99 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |58 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |32 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''11''' |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |76 |{{Flag|Greece}} |33 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |27 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' |{{Flag|Greece}} |66 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |29 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |25 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''13''' |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |61 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |25 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |25 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''14''' |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |46 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |23 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |23 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |32 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |13 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |18 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''16''' |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |30 |{{Flag|Georgia}} |11 |{{Flag|Georgia}} |16 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''17''' |{{Flag|Georgia}} |27 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |7 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |14 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''18''' |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |25 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |7 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |12 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''19''' |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |15 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |5 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |8 |} === 2025 === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} ! scope="col" |Country ! scope="col" |Artist ! scope="col" |Song ! scope="col" |Points ! scope="col" |Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flag|Norway}} |Kyle Alessandro |"Lighter" |61 |14th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flag|Israel}} |Yuval Raphael |"New Day Will Rise" |186 |4th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flag|Estonia}} |Tommy Cash |"Espresso Macchiato" |208 |3rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |Katarsis |"Tavo akys" |69 |13th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flag|Spain}} |Melody |"Esa diva" |35 |17th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |Ziferblat |"Bird of Pray" |135 |8th |- style="font-weight: bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;background:gold" |'''7''' |{{Flag|Austria}} |[[JJ (singer)|JJ]] |"Wasted Love" |268 |1st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flag|Iceland}} |Væb |"Róa" |41 |16th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |Tautumeitas |"Bur man laimi" |128 |9th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |Claude |"C'est la vie" |149 |6th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 |{{Flag|Finland}} |[[Erika Vikman]] |"Ich komme" |153 |5th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 |{{Flag|Poland}} |[[Justyna Steczkowska]] |"Gaja" |90 |12th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 |{{Flag|Greece}} |Klavdia |"Asteromata" |92 |11th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flag|Malta}} |Miriana Conte |"Serving" |54 |15th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |Zoë Më |"Voyage" |146 |7th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |KAJ |"Bara bada bastu" |242 |2nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |Napa |"Deslocado" |20 |19th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |18 |{{Flag|Albania}} |Shkodra Elektronike |"Zjerm" |99 |10th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |19 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |Sissal |"Hallucination" |33 |18th |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" |Place ! colspan="2" |Combined ! colspan="2" |Jury vote ! colspan="2" |Televote |- !Country !Points !Country !Points !Country !Points |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' |{{Flag|Austria}} |263 |{{Flag|Austria}} |162 |{{Flag|Israel}} |145 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flag|Sweden}} |242 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |146 |{{Flag|Estonia}} |143 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flag|Estonia}} |208 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |107 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |135 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flag|Israel}} |186 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |94 |{{Flag|Austria}} |101 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flag|Finland}} |153 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |88 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |85 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |149 |{{Flag|Finland}} |76 |{{Flag|Finland}} |77 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |146 |{{Flag|Estonia}} |65 |{{Flag|Poland}} |74 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |135 |{{Flag|Greece}} |53 |{{Flag|Albania}} |66 |- !9 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |128 |{{Flag|Malta}} |51 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |55 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' |{{Flag|Albania}} |99 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |50 |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |44 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''11''' |{{Flag|Greece}} |92 |{{Flag|Israel}} |41 |{{Flag|Norway}} |44 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' |{{Flag|Poland}} |90 |{{Flag|Albania}} |33 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |40 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''13''' |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |69 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |30 |{{Flag|Greece}} |39 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''14''' |{{Flag|Norway}} |61 |{{Flag|Spain}} |26 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |37 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flag|Malta}} |54 |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |25 |{{Flag|Spain}} |9 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''16''' |{{Flag|Iceland}} |41 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |18 |{{Flag|Malta}} |3 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''17''' |{{Flag|Spain}} |35 |{{Flag|Norway}} |17 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |3 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''18''' |{{Flag|Denmark}} |33 |{{Flag|Poland}} |16 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |2 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''19''' |{{Flag|Portugal}} |20 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |4 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |0 |} == 43international song contest == === Liverpool 2023 === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" !{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} !Country !Artist !Song !Points !Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |Mimicat |"{{lang|pt|Ai coração|i=no}}" |36 |3rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |Joker Out |"{{lang|la|Carpe Diem|i=unset}}" |22 |6th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |La Zarra |"{{lang|fr|Évidemment|i=unset}}" |31 |4th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] |[[Pasha Parfeni]] |"{{lang|ro|Soarele și luna|i=unset}}" |7 |10th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |Blanca Paloma |"Eaea" |45 |2nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |[[Let 3]] |"{{lang|hr|Mama ŠČ!|i=unset}}" |16 |8th |- style="font-weight:bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:gold" |7 |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |[[Marco Mengoni]] |"{{lang|it|Due vite|i=unset}}" |82 |1st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |Mae Muller |"I Wrote a Song" |18 |7th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |Kelmendi Family |"{{lang|sq|Duje|i=unset}}" |13 |9th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |{{lang|fi|[[Käärijä]]|italic=no}} |"Cha Cha Cha" |30 |5th |} === Turin 2024 === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} ! scope="col" |Country ! scope="col" |Artist ! scope="col" |Song ! scope="col" |Points ! scope="col" |Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |Nebulossa |"Zorra" |13 |8th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |Teya Dora |"Ramonda" |10 |9th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |Silvester Belt |"Luktelk" |22 |6th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |Iolanda |"Grito" |71 |2nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |Gåte |"Ulveham" |6 |10th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |[[Olly Alexander]] |"Dizzy" |17 |7th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flag|Ireland}} |Bambie Thug |"Doomsday Blue" |51 |3rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |Raiven |"Veronika" |4 |11th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |5miinust & Puuluup |"Narkootikumidest ei tea me midagi" |3 |12th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |Angelina Mango |"La noia" |41 |5th |- style="font-weight: bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;background:gold" |'''11''' |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |Slimane |"Mon amour" |77 |1st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |Ladaniva |"Jako" |44 |4th |} === Lille 2025 === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} ! scope="col" |Country ! scope="col" |Artist ! scope="col" |Song ! scope="col" |Points ! scope="col" |Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |Laura Thorn |"La poupée monte le son" |7 |13th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |Katarsis |"Tavo akys" |18 |10th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |Tautemeitas |"Bur man laimi" |36 |4th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flag|Spain}} |Melody |"Esa diva" |19 |9th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |Napa |"Deslocado" |10 |11th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flag|Italy}} |Lucio Corsi |"Volevo essere un duro" |66 |3rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |Væb |"Róa" |1 |14th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |Zoë Më |"Voyage" |67 |2nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 |{{Flag|Albania}} |Shkodra Elektronike |"Zjerm" |21 |8th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flag|Greece}} |Klavdia |"Asteromata" |29 |6th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 |{{Flag|Malta}} |Miriana Conte |"Serving Kant" |27 |7th |- style="font-weight: bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;background:gold" |'''12''' |{{Flag|France}} |Louane |"Maman" |74 |1st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |Gabry Ponte |"Tutta l'Italia" |8 |12th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |Remember Monday |"What the Hell Just Happened?" |31 |5th |} == Eurovision but the Big 5 are last year's top 5 == === 2025 === ==== Automatic Qualifiers ==== {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" !Country !2024 !Artist !Song !2025 |- |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |2nd |Marko Bošnjak |"Poison Cake" |24th |- |{{Flag|France}} |4th |Louane |"Maman" | |- |{{Flag|Israel}} |5th |Yuval Raphael |"New Day Will Rise" | |- |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |1st |Zoë Më |"Voyage" | |- |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |3rd |Ziferblat |"Bird of Pray" | |} ==== Semi-Final One ==== Also voting in the semi: Croatia, Ukraine, Switzerland {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} ! scope="col" |Country ! scope="col" |Artist ! scope="col" |Song ! scope="col" |Points ! scope="col" |Place |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |1 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |Væb |"Róa" |89 |7th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |2 |{{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Poland]] |Justyna Steczkowska |"Gaja" |93 |6th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |Klemen |"How Much Time Do We Have Left?" |21 |14th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |4 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |Tommy Cash |"Espresso Macchiato" |122 |3rd |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |5 |{{Flag|Spain}} |Melody |"Esa diva" |46 |10th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |6 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |KAJ |"Bara Bada Bastu" |130 |1st |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |7 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |Napa |"Deslocado" |47 |9th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |8 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |Kyle Alessandro |"Lighter" |75 |8th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''9''' |{{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium]] |Red Sebastian |"Strobe Lights" |22 |13th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |Mamagama |"Run with U" |6 |16th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |11 |{{Flag|Italy}} |Lucio Corsi |"Volevo essere un duro" |115 |5th |- ! style="text-align: center;" |12 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |Gabry Ponte |"Tutta l'Italia" |38 |12th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |13 |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |Shkodra Elektronique |"Zjerm" |118 |4th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |14 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |Claude |"C'est la vie" |128 |2nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |Theo Evan |"Shh" |45 |11th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''16''' |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |Remember Monday |"What the Hell Just Happened?" |7 |15th |} ==== Semi-Final Two ==== Also voting in the semi: Israel, France {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} ! scope="col" |Country ! scope="col" |Artist ! scope="col" |Song ! scope="col" |Points ! scope="col" |Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |Go-Jo |"Milkshake Man" |37 |11th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flag|Montenegro}} |Nina Žižić |"Dobrodošli" |12 |16th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flag|Ireland}} |Emmy |"Laika Party" |22 |14th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |4 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |Tautemeitas |"Bur man laimi" |123 |1st |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |5 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |Parg |"Survivor" |53 |9th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |6 |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |JJ |"Wasted Love" |113 |3rd |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |7 |{{Flag|Greece}} |Klavdia |"Asteromata" |109 |5th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |8 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |Katarsis |"Tavo akys" |100 |6th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |9 |{{Flag|Malta}} |Miriana Conte |"Serving" |51 |10th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flag|Georgia}} |Mariam Shengelia |"Freedom" |27 |13th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |11 |{{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark]] |Sissal |"Hallucination" |55 |8th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 |{{Flagicon|Czechia}} [[Czech Republic|Czechia]] |Adonxs |"Kiss Kiss Goodbye" |21 |15th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |13 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |Laura Thorn |"La poupée monte le son" |64 |7th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |14 |{{Flag|Germany}} |Abor & Tynna |"Baller" |112 |4th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |Princ |"Mila" |29 |12th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |16 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |Erika Vikman |"Ich komme" |116 |2nd |} ==== Grand Final ==== {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} ! scope="col" |Country ! scope="col" |Artist ! scope="col" |Song ! scope="col" |Points ! scope="col" |Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flag|Norway}} |Kyle Alessandro |"Lighter" |88 |18th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |Laura Thorn |"La poupée monte le son" |47 |22nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flag|Estonia}} |Tommy Cash |"Espresso Macchiato" |364 |2nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flag|Israel}} |Yuval Raphael |"New Day Will Rise" |360 |3rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |Katarsis |"Tavo akys" |98 |16th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flag|Spain}} |Melody |"Esa diva" |38 |23rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |Ziferblat |"Bird of Pray" |221 |9th |- style="font-weight: bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;background:gold" |'''8''' |{{Flag|Austria}} |[[JJ (singer)|JJ]] |"Wasted Love" |436 |1st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |Væb |"Róa" |32 |25th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |Tautumeitas |"Bur man laimi" |165 |13th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |[[Claude (singer)|Claude]] |"C'est la vie" |177 |12th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 |{{Flag|Finland}} |[[Erika Vikman]] |"Ich komme" |200 |11th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 |{{Flag|Italy}} |Lucio Corsi |"Volevo essere un duro" |261 |5th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flag|Poland}} |[[Justyna Steczkowska]] |"Gaja" |156 |15th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flag|Germany}} |Abor & Tynna |"Baller" |158 |14th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 |{{Flag|Greece}} |Klavdia |"Asteromata" |236 |6th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |17 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |Parg |"Survivor" |72 |19th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |18 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |Zoë Më |"Voyage" |219 |10th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |19 |{{Flag|Malta}} |Miriana Conte |"Serving" |96 |17th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |20 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |Marko Bošnjak |"Poison Cake" |37 |24th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |21 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |Napa |"Deslocado" |53 |20th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |22 |{{Flag|Albania}} |Shkodra Elektronike |"Zjerm" |223 |8th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |23 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |[[KAJ (group)|KAJ]] |"Bara bada bastu" |328 |4th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |24 |{{Flag|France}} |Louane |"Maman" |234 |7th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |25 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |Sissal |"Hallucination" |51 |21st |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" |Place ! colspan="2" |Combined ! colspan="2" |Jury vote ! colspan="2" |Televote |- !Country !Points !Country !Points !Country !Points |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' |{{Flag|Austria}} |436 |{{Flag|Austria}} |258 |{{Flag|Israel}} |297 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flag|Estonia}} |364 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |219 |{{Flag|Estonia}} |258 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flag|Israel}} |360 |{{Flag|France}} |184 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |198 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flag|Sweden}} |328 |{{Flag|Italy}} |165 |{{Flag|Austria}} |178 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flag|Italy}} |261 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |134 |{{Flag|Albania}} |174 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flag|Greece}} |236 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |130 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |158 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flag|France}} |234 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |123 |{{Flag|Poland}} |140 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flag|Albania}} |223 |{{Flag|Greece}} |109 |{{Flag|Greece}} |127 |- !9 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |221 |{{Flag|Estonia}} |106 |{{Flag|Finland}} |108 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |219 |{{Flag|Finland}} |92 |{{Flag|Italy}} |96 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''11''' |{{Flag|Finland}} |200 |{{Flag|Malta}} |88 |{{Flag|Germany}} |74 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |177 |{{Flag|Germany}} |84 |{{Flag|Norway}} |66 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''13''' |{{Flag|Latvia}} |165 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |63 |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |62 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''14''' |{{Flag|Germany}} |158 |{{Flag|Israel}} |63 |{{Flag|France}} |50 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flag|Poland}} |156 |{{Flag|Albania}} |49 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |43 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''16''' |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |98 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |49 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |42 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''17''' |{{Flag|Malta}} |96 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |42 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |32 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''18''' |{{Flag|Norway}} |88 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |40 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |30 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''19''' |{{Flag|Armenia}} |72 |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |36 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |24 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''20''' |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |53 |{{Flag|Spain}} |28 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |14 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''21''' |{{Flag|Denmark}} |51 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |23 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |13 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''22''' |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |47 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |23 |{{Flag|Spain}} |10 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''23''' |{{Flag|Spain}} |38 |{{Flag|Norway}} |22 |{{Flag|Malta}} |8 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''24''' |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |37 |{{Flag|Poland}} |16 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |2 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''25''' |{{Flag|Iceland}} |32 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |0 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |0 |} (belgium and spanish jury swapped Germany and Poland, and Ukraine and Albania points to avoid tie) == 2007 == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" |Place ! colspan="2" |Combined ! colspan="2" |Jury vote ! colspan="2" |Televote |- !Country !Points !Country !Points !Country !Points |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |449 |{{Flag|Germany}} |263 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |268 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |402 |{{Flag|Hungary}} |228 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |235 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flag|Russia}} |372 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |214 |{{Flag|Russia}} |207 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flag|Hungary}} |356 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |198 |{{Flag|Turkey}} |163 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flag|Belarus}} |327 |{{Flag|Belarus}} |182 |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |157 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flag|Germany}} |312 |{{Flag|Russia}} |165 |{{Flag|Belarus}} |145 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flag|Latvia}} |252 |{{Flag|Georgia}} |150 |{{Flag|Greece}} |139 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flag|Georgia}} |247 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |134 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |138 |- !9 |{{Flag|Greece}} |216 |{{Flag|Macedonia}} |123 |{{Flag|Hungary}} |128 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' |{{Flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] |206 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |108 |{{Flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] |109 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''11''' |{{Flag|Macedonia}} |196 |{{Flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] |97 |{{Flag|Bosnia & Herzegovina}} |106 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |195 |{{Flag|Bosnia & Herzegovina}} |86 |{{Flag|Georgia}} |97 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''13''' |{{Flag|Bosnia & Herzegovina}} |192 |{{Flag|Greece}} |77 |{{Flag|Romania}} |84 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''14''' |{{Flag|Turkey}} |175 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |66 |{{Flag|Macedonia}} |73 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flag|Armenia}} |160 |{{Flag|Spain}} |59 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |66 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''16''' |{{Flag|Sweden}} |159 |{{Flag|France}} |47 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |54 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''17''' |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |132 |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |38 |{{Flag|Finland}} |53 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''18''' |{{Flag|Spain}} |102 |{{Flag|Finland}} |29 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |51 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''19''' |{{Flag|Romania}} |86 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |22 |{{Flag|Germany}} |49 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''20''' |{{Flag|Finland}} |82 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |17 |{{Flag|Spain}} |43 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''21''' |{{Flag|France}} |66 |{{Flag|Turkey}} |12 |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |28 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''22''' |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |36 |{{Flag|Ireland}} |8 |{{Flag|France}} |19 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''23''' |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |32 |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |4 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |19 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''24''' |{{Flag|Ireland}} |13 |{{Flag|Romania}} |2 |{{Flag|Ireland}} |5 |} == 2025 predic == === Semi 1 === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} ! scope="col" |Country ! scope="col" |Artist ! scope="col" |Song ! scope="col" |Result ! scope="col" |No. |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |1 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |Væb |"Róa" |Advanced |8th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |2 |{{Flagicon|Poland}} [[Poland]] |Justyna Steczkowska |"Gaja" |Advanced |7th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |Klemen |"How Much Time Do We Have Left?" |Eliminated |13th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |4 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |Tommy Cash |"Espresso Macchiato" |Advanced |3rd |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |5 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |Ziferblat |"Bird of Pray" |Advanced |6th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |6 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |KAJ |"Bara Bada Bastu" |Advanced |1st |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |7 |{{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]] |Napa |"Deslocado" |Advanced |10th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |8 |{{Flagicon|Norway}} [[Norway]] |Kyle Alessandro |"Lighter" |Advanced |4th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 |{{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium]] |Red Sebastian |"Strobe Lights" |Eliminated |11th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |Mamagama |"Run with U" |Eliminated |15th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |11 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |Gabry Ponte |"Tutta l'Italia" |Advanced |9th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |12 |{{Flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]] |Shkodra Elektronique |"Zjerm" |Advanced |2nd |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |13 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |Claude |"C'est la vie" |Advanced |5th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |Marko Bošnjak |"Poison Cake" |Eliminated |14th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |Theo Evan |"Shh" |Eliminated |12th |} === Semi 2 === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} ! scope="col" |Country ! scope="col" |Artist ! scope="col" |Song ! scope="col" |Result ! scope="col" |No. |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |1 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |Go-Jo |"Milkshake Man" |Advanced |4th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flag|Montenegro}} |Nina Žižić |"Dobrodošli" |Eliminated |12th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flag|Ireland}} |Emmy |"Laika Party" |Eliminated |13th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |4 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |Tautemeitas |"Bur man laimi" |Advanced |10th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |Parg |"Survivor" |Eliminated |14th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |6 |{{Flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]] |JJ |"Wasted Love" |Advanced |3rd |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |7 |{{Flag|Greece}} |Klavdia |"Asteromata" |Advanced |7th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |Katarsis |"Tavo akys" |Eliminated |11th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |9 |{{Flag|Malta}} |Miriana Conte |"Serving" |Advanced |5th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flag|Georgia}} |Mariam Shengelia |"Freedom" |Eliminated |16th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |11 |{{Flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark]] |Sissal |"Hallucination" |Advanced |9th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |12 |{{Flagicon|Czechia}} [[Czech Republic|Czechia]] |Adonxs |"Kiss Kiss Goodbye" |Advanced |6th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |13 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |Laura Thorn |"La poupée monte le son" |Advanced |8th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |14 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |Yuval Raphael |"A New Day Will Rise" |Advanced |2nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |Princ |"Mila" |Eliminated |15th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |16 |{{Flagicon|Finland}} [[Finland]] |Erika Vikman |"Ich komme" |Advanced |1st |} === Final === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} ! scope="col" |Country ! scope="col" |Artist ! scope="col" |Song ! scope="col" |Points ! scope="col" |Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flag|Norway}} |Kyle Alessandro |"Lighter" |127 |14 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |Laura Thorn |"La poupée monte le son" |47 |23 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flag|Estonia}} |Tommy Cash |"Espresso Macchiato" |324 |3 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flag|Israel}} |Yuval Raphael |"New Day Will Rise" |318 |5 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |Katarsis |"Tavo akys" |84 |19 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flag|Spain}} |Melody |"Esa diva" |63 |21 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |Ziferblat |"Bird of Pray" |216 |9 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Remember Monday]] |"What the Hell Just Happened?" |90 |18 |- style="font-weight: bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;background:gold" |'''9''' |{{Flag|Austria}} |[[JJ (singer)|JJ]] |"Wasted Love" |436 |1 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |Væb |"Róa" |33 |25 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |Tautumeitas |"Bur man laimi" |158 |12 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |[[Claude (singer)|Claude]] |"C'est la vie" |209 |10 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 |{{Flag|Finland}} |[[Erika Vikman]] |"Ich komme" |261 |6 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flag|Italy}} |Lucio Corsi |"Volevo essere un duro" |230 |8 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flag|Poland}} |[[Justyna Steczkowska]] |"Gaja" |117 |15 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 |{{Flag|Germany}} |Abor & Tynna |"Baller" |111 |16 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |17 |{{Flag|Greece}} |Klavdia |"Asteromata" |147 |13 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |18 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |Parg |"Survivor" |72 |20 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |19 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |Zoë Më |"Voyage" |180 |11 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |20 |{{Flag|Malta}} |Miriana Conte |"Serving" |101 |17 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |21 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |Napa |"Deslocado" |42 |24 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |22 |{{Flag|Albania}} |Shkodra Elektronike |"Zjerm" |236 |7 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |23 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |[[KAJ (group)|KAJ]] |"Bara bada bastu" |321 |4 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |24 |{{Flag|France}} |Louane |"Maman" |340 |2 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |25 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |Gabry Ponte |"Tutta l'Italia" |17 |26 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |26 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |Sissal |"Hallucination" |55 |22 |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" |Place ! colspan="2" |Combined ! colspan="2" |Jury vote ! colspan="2" |Televote |- !Country !Points !Country !Points !Country !Points |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' |{{Flag|Austria}} |436 |{{Flag|Austria}} |258 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |297 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flag|Sweden}} |393 |{{Flag|France}} |214 |{{Flag|Israel}} |258 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flag|France}} |340 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |180 |{{Flag|Estonia}} |195 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flag|Israel}} |318 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |159 |{{Flag|Austria}} |178 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flag|Finland}} |261 |{{Flag|Italy}} |133 |{{Flag|Finland}} |173 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flag|Albania}} |236 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |126 |{{Flag|Albania}} |153 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flag|Italy}} |230 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |116 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |139 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flag|Estonia}} |222 |{{Flag|Greece}} |105 |{{Flag|France}} |126 |- !9 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |216 |{{Flag|Malta}} |98 |{{Flag|Poland}} |108 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |209 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |88 |{{Flag|Italy}} |97 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''11''' |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |180 |{{Flag|Finland}} |88 |{{Flag|Germany}} |74 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' |{{Flag|Latvia}} |158 |{{Flag|Albania}} |83 |{{Flag|Norway}} |67 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''13''' |{{Flag|Greece}} |147 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |77 |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |62 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''14''' |{{Flag|Norway}} |127 |{{Flag|Israel}} |60 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |50 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flag|Poland}} |117 |{{Flag|Norway}} |60 |{{Flag|Greece}} |42 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''16''' |{{Flag|Germany}} |111 |{{Flag|Spain}} |45 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |42 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''17''' |{{Flag|Malta}} |101 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |45 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |33 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''18''' |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |90 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |42 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |30 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''19''' |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |84 |{{Flag|Germany}} |37 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |24 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''20''' |{{Flag|Armenia}} |72 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |34 |{{Flag|Spain}} |18 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''21''' |{{Flag|Spain}} |63 |{{Flag|Estonia}} |27 |{{Flag|Malta}} |13 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''22''' |{{Flag|Denmark}} |55 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |23 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |10 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''23''' |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |47 |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |22 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |8 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''24''' |{{Flag|Portugal}} |42 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |17 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |2 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''25''' |{{Flag|Iceland}} |33 |{{Flag|Poland}} |9 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |0 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |26 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |17 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |0 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |0 |} === fixing === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} ! scope="col" |Country ! scope="col" |Artist ! scope="col" |Song ! scope="col" |Points ! scope="col" |Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flag|Norway}} |Kyle Alessandro |"Lighter" |97 |17 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |Laura Thorn |"La poupée monte le son" |52 |24 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flag|Estonia}} |Tommy Cash |"Espresso Macchiato" |223 |7 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flag|Israel}} |Yuval Raphael |"New Day Will Rise" |169 |11 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |Katarsis |"Tavo akys" |74 |20 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flag|Spain}} |Melody |"Esa diva" |78 |19 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |Ziferblat |"Bird of Pray" |106 |16 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Remember Monday]] |"What the Hell Just Happened?" |117 |15 |- style="font-weight: bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;background:gold" |'''9''' |{{Flag|Austria}} |[[JJ (singer)|JJ]] |"Wasted Love" |588 |1 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |Væb |"Róa" |40 |26 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |Tautumeitas |"Bur man laimi" |142 |13 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |[[Claude (singer)|Claude]] |"C'est la vie" |224 |6 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 |{{Flag|Finland}} |[[Erika Vikman]] |"Ich komme" |212 |8 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flag|Italy}} |Lucio Corsi |"Volevo essere un duro" |212 |9 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flag|Poland}} |[[Justyna Steczkowska]] |"Gaja" |82 |18 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 |{{Flag|Germany}} |Abor & Tynna |"Baller" |123 |14 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |17 |{{Flag|Greece}} |Klavdia |"Asteromata" |171 |10 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |18 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |Parg |"Survivor" |64 |23 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |19 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |Zoë Më |"Voyage" |246 |5 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |20 |{{Flag|Malta}} |Miriana Conte |"Serving" |148 |12 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |21 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |Napa |"Deslocado" |70 |21 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |22 |{{Flag|Albania}} |Shkodra Elektronike |"Zjerm" |375 |3 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |23 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |[[KAJ (group)|KAJ]] |"Bara bada bastu" |497 |2 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |24 |{{Flag|France}} |Louane |"Maman" |268 |4 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |25 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |Gabry Ponte |"Tutta l'Italia" |43 |25 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |26 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |Sissal |"Hallucination" |68 |22 |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" |Place ! colspan="2" |Combined ! colspan="2" |Jury vote ! colspan="2" |Televote |- !Country !Points !Country !Points !Country !Points |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' |{{Flag|Austria}} |588 |{{Flag|Austria}} |258 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |371 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flag|Sweden}} |497 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |214 |{{Flag|Austria}} |330 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flag|Albania}} |375 |{{Flag|France}} |180 |{{Flag|Albania}} |132 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flag|France}} |268 |{{Flag|Italy}} |159 |{{Flag|Estonia}} |125 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |246 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |133 |{{Flag|Finland}} |124 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |224 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |126 |{{Flag|Israel}} |109 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flag|Estonia}} |223 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |116 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |91 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flag|Finland}} |212 |{{Flag|Greece}} |105 |{{Flag|France}} |88 |- !9 |{{Flag|Italy}} |212 |{{Flag|Estonia}} |98 |{{Flag|Norway}} |75 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' |{{Flag|Greece}} |171 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |88 |{{Flag|Greece}} |66 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''11''' |{{Flag|Israel}} |169 |{{Flag|Finland}} |88 |{{Flag|Malta}} |65 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' |{{Flag|Malta}} |148 |{{Flag|Malta}} |83 |{{Flag|Poland}} |65 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''13''' |{{Flag|Latvia}} |142 |{{Flag|Germany}} |77 |{{Flag|Italy}} |53 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''14''' |{{Flag|Germany}} |123 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |60 |{{Flag|Spain}} |51 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |117 |{{Flag|Israel}} |60 |{{Flag|Germany}} |46 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''16''' |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |106 |{{Flag|Albania}} |45 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |46 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''17''' |{{Flag|Norway}} |97 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |45 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |40 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''18''' |{{Flag|Poland}} |82 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |42 |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |40 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''19''' |{{Flag|Spain}} |78 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |37 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |34 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''20''' |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |74 |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |34 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |33 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''21''' |{{Flag|Portugal}} |70 |{{Flag|Spain}} |27 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |32 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''22''' |{{Flag|Denmark}} |68 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |23 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |29 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''23''' |{{Flag|Armenia}} |64 |{{Flag|Norway}} |22 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |29 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''24''' |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |52 |{{Flag|Poland}} |17 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |26 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''25''' |{{Flag|San Marino}} |43 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |9 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |23 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |26 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |40 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |0 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |22 |} == 2020 == === Semi-Final One === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} ! scope="col" |Country ! scope="col" |Artist ! scope="col" |Song ! scope="col" |Points ! scope="col" |Place |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |1 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |The Mamas |"Move" |170 |6th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flag|Belarus}} |VAL |"Da vidna" |45 |16th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |Montaige |"Don't Break Me" |95 |11th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flag|North Macedonia}} |Vasil |"You" |37 |17th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]] |Ana Soklič |"Voda" |51 |15th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |6 |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |The Roop |"On Fire" |244 |1st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flag|Ireland}} |Lesley Roy |"Story of My Life" |53 |13th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |8 |{{Flag|Russia}} |Little Big |"Uno" |220 |4th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |9 |{{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium]] |Hooverphonic |"Release Me" |157 |7th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |10 |{{Flag|Malta}} |Destiny |"All of My Love" |241 |2nd |- ! style="text-align: center;" |11 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |Damir Kedžo |"Divlji vjetre" |85 |12th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |12 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |Samira Efendi |"Cleopatra" |142 |10th |- ! style="text-align: center;" |13 |{{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Cyprus]] |Sandro |"Running" |53 |14th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |14 |{{Flag|Norway}} |Ulrikke |"Attention" |228 |3rd |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |15 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |Eden Alene |"Feker Libi" |146 |9th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |16 |{{Flag|Romania}} |Roxen |"Alcohol You" |152 |8th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |17 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |Go_A |"Solovey" |201 |5th |} === Semi-Final Two === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} ! scope="col" |Country ! scope="col" |Artist ! scope="col" |Song ! scope="col" |Points ! scope="col" |Place |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |1 |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |Stefania |"Super Girl" |126 |8th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |Uku Suviste |"What Love Is" |48 |18th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flag|Austria}} |Vincent Bueno |"Alive" |70 |15th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flagicon|Moldova}} [[Moldova]] |Natalia Gordienko |"Prison" |57 |16th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flag|San Marino}} |Senhit |"Freaky!" |51 |17th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flag|Czech Republic}} |Benny Cristo |"Kemama" |75 |14th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |7 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |Hurricane |"Hasta la Vista" |121 |9th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |8 |{{Flag|Poland}} |Alicja |"Empires" |134 |5th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |9 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |Daði og Gagnamagnið |"Think About Things" |318 |1st |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |10 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |Gjon's Tears |"Répondez-moi" |304 |2nd |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |11 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |Ben & Tan |"Yes" |181 |4th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |12 |{{Flag|Albania}} |Arilena Ara |"Fall from the Sky" |112 |10th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |13 |{{Flag|Finland}} |Aksel |"Looking Back" |127 |7th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |14 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |Athena Manoukian |"Chains on You" |130 |6th |- ! style="text-align: center;" |15 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |Elisa |"Medo de sentir" |109 |11th |- ! style="text-align: center;" |16 |{{Flag|Georgia}} |Tornike Kipiani |"Take Me as I Am" |75 |13th |- style="font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" ! scope="row" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; background: navajowhite;" |17 |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |Victoria |"Tears Getting Sober" |299 |3rd |- ! style="text-align: center;" |18 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |Samanta Tina |"Still Breathing" |99 |12th |} === Grand Final === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" |Place ! colspan="2" |Combined ! colspan="2" |Jury vote ! colspan="2" |Televote |- !Country !Points !Country !Points !Country !Points |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' |{{Flag|Iceland}} |448 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |257 |{{Flag|Russia}} |265 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flag|Italy}} |440 |{{Flag|Italy}} |245 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |259 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |403 |{{Flag|Malta}} |217 |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |216 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flag|Malta}} |301 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |199 |{{Flag|Italy}} |195 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |292 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |189 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |146 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flag|Sweden}} |284 |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |174 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |144 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flag|Russia}} |274 |{{Flag|Norway}} |156 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |122 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |251 |{{Flag|Romania}} |104 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |107 |- !9 |{{Flag|Norway}} |240 |{{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium]] |91 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |90 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |183 |{{Flag|Poland}} |78 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |85 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''11''' |{{Flag|Romania}} |168 |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |76 |{{Flag|Malta}} |84 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |158 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |73 |{{Flag|Norway}} |84 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''13''' |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |157 |{{Flag|Finland}} |72 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |80 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''14''' |{{Flag|Denmark}} |147 |{{Flag|Albania}} |71 |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |77 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flag|Poland}} |140 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |68 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |74 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''16''' |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |134 |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |61 |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |73 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''17''' |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |119 |{{Flag|Germany}} |50 |{{Flag|Romania}} |64 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''18''' |{{Flag|Albania}} |111 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |47 |{{Flag|Poland}} |62 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''19''' |{{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium]] |103 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |39 |{{Flag|Germany}} |50 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''20''' |{{Flag|Germany}} |100 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |35 |{{Flag|Albania}} |40 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''21''' |{{Flag|Armenia}} |95 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |28 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |18 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''22''' |{{Flag|Finland}} |86 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |15 |{{Flag|Finland}} |14 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''23''' |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |65 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |12 |{{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgium]] |12 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''24''' |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |32 |{{Flag|Russia}} |9 |{{Flag|Spain}} |7 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''25''' |{{Flag|Spain}} |14 |{{Flag|Spain}} |7 |{{Flag|France}} |6 |- ! style="text-align: center;" |26 |{{Flag|France}} |11 |{{Flag|France}} |5 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |4 |} == 5216 == === 2019 === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" !{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} !Country !Artist !Song !Points !Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flag|Czech Republic}} |Lake Malawi |"Friend of a Friend" |83 |10th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flag|Germany}} |Sisters |"Sister" |19 |14th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flag|North Macedonia}} |Tamara Todevska |"Proud" |136 |7th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |[[John Lundvik]] |"Too Late for Love" |190 |5th |- style="font-weight:bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:gold" |5 |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |[[Duncan Laurence]] |"Arcade" |233 |1st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |Katerine Duska |"Better Love" |17 |15th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |Kobi Marimi |"Home" |29 |13th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |Michael Rice |"Bigger Than Us" |12 |16th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |Hatari |"Hatrið mun sigra" |124 |8th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |Victor Crone |"Storm" |64 |12th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |Chingiz |"Truth" |155 |6th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 |{{Flag|France}} |[[Bilal Hassani]] |"Roi" |93 |9th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 |{{Flag|Italy}} |[[Mahmood (singer)|Mahmood]] |"Soldi" |225 |2nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |Luca Hänni |"She Got Me" |193 |4th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |Kate Miller-Heidke |"Zero Gravity" |209 |3rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 |{{Flag|Spain}} |Miki |"La venda" |74 |11th |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" |Place ! colspan="2" |Combined ! colspan="2" |Jury vote ! colspan="2" |Televote |- !Country !Points !Country !Points !Country !Points |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |233 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |120 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |125 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flag|Italy}} |225 |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |112 |{{Flag|Italy}} |124 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |209 |{{Flag|North Macedonia}} |109 |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |121 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |193 |{{Flag|Italy}} |101 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |109 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |190 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |100 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |92 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |155 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |87 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |70 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flag|North Macedonia}} |136 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |68 |{{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]] |68 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flag|Iceland}} |124 |{{Flag|Czech Republic}} |65 |{{Flag|Spain}} |66 |- !9 |{{Flag|France}} |93 |{{Flag|France}} |49 |{{Flag|France}} |44 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' |{{Flag|Czech Republic}} |83 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |32 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |38 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''11''' |{{Flag|Spain}} |74 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |26 |{{Flag|North Macedonia}} |27 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |64 |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |17 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |21 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''13''' |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |29 |{{Flag|Germany}} |15 |{{Flag|Czech Republic}} |18 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''14''' |{{Flag|Germany}} |19 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |11 |{{Flag|Germany}} |4 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |17 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |8 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |1 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''16''' |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |12 |{{Flag|Spain}} |8 |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |0 |} === 2022 === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" !{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} !Country !Artist !Song !Points !Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flag|Czech Republic}} |We Are Domi |"Lights Off" |35 |13th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |Maro |"Saudade, saudade" |127 |6th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flag|France}} |Alvan & Ahez |"Fulenn" |33 |14th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |[[Rosa Linn]] |"Snap" |66 |12th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flag|Italy}} |[[Mahmood (singer)|Mahmood]] & Blanco |"Brividi" |102 |9th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flag|Spain}} |Chanel |"SloMo" |215 |2nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |S10 |"D diepte" |112 |8th |- style="font-weight:bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:gold" |8 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |[[Kalush (rap group)|Kalush Orchestra]] |"Stefania" |219 |1st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 |{{Flag|Germany}} |Malik Harris |"Rockstars" |27 |15th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |Amanda Tenfjord |"Die Together" |84 |10th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |Cornelia Jakobs |"Hold Me Closer" |183 |4th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |Sheldon Riley |"Not the Same" |84 |11th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Sam Ryder]] |"Space Man" |194 |3rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |Konstrakta |"In corpore sano" |147 |5th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |Stefan |"Hope" |112 |7th |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" |Place ! colspan="2" |Combined ! colspan="2" |Jury vote ! colspan="2" |Televote |- !Country !Points !Country !Points !Country !Points |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |219 |{{Flag|Spain}} |107 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |162 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flag|Spain}} |215 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |96 |{{Flag|Spain}} |108 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |194 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |90 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |103 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |183 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |82 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |98 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |147 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |77 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |93 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flag|Portugal}} |127 |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |68 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |64 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |112 |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |61 |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |51 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Netherlands]] |112 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |57 |{{Flag|Italy}} |50 |- !9 |{{Flag|Italy}} |102 |{{Flag|Italy}} |52 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |45 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |84 |{{Flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]] |48 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |31 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''11''' |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |84 |{{Flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]] |44 |{{Flag|France}} |22 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' |{{Flag|Armenia}} |66 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |35 |{{Flag|Germany}} |19 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''13''' |{{Flag|Czech Republic}} |35 |{{Flag|Czech Republic}} |34 |{{Flagicon|Greece}} [[Greece]] |16 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''14''' |{{Flag|France}} |33 |{{Flag|France}} |11 |{{Flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]] |7 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flag|Germany}} |27 |{{Flag|Germany}} |8 |{{Flag|Czech Republic}} |1 |} === 2024 === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" !{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} !Country !Artist !Song !Points !Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |[[Marcus & Martinus]] |"Unforgettable" |89 |10th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |Alyona & Jerry Heil |"Teresa & Maria" |194 |4th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] |Isaak |"Always on the Run" |92 |9th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |Tali Golergant |"Fighter" |80 |11th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |Eden Golan |"Hurricane" |163 |5th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |6 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |Silvester Belt |"Luktelk" |63 |13th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |Nebulossa |"Zorra" |32 |14th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 |{{Flag|Ireland}} |Bambie Thug |"Doomsday Blue" |135 |7th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 |{{Flag|Greece}} |Marina Satti |"Zari" |68 |12th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |[[Olly Alexander]] |"Dizzy" |26 |15th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |Angelina Mango |"La noia" |139 |6th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |Ladaniva |"Jako" |100 |8th |- style="font-weight:bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:gold" |13 |{{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]] |Nemo |"The Code" |248 |1st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |Slimane |"Mon amour" |200 |3rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |Baby Lasagna |"Rim Tim Tagi Dim" |227 |2nd |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" |Place ! colspan="2" |Combined ! colspan="2" |Jury vote ! colspan="2" |Televote |- !Country !Points !Country !Points !Country !Points |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' |{{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]] |248 |{{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]] |149 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |139 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |227 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |99 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |131 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |200 |{{Flagicon|Croatia}} [[Croatia]] |96 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |122 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |194 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |78 |{{Flagicon|France}} [[France]] |101 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |163 |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] |76 |{{Flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Switzerland]] |99 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |139 |{{Flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraine]] |72 |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |67 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flag|Ireland}} |135 |{{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Italy]] |72 |{{Flag|Ireland}} |65 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |100 |{{Flag|Ireland}} |70 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |58 |- !9 |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] |92 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |61 |{{Flag|Greece}} |44 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |89 |{{Flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]] |42 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |38 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''11''' |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |80 |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |25 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |19 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' |{{Flag|Greece}} |68 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |25 |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |17 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''13''' |{{Flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lithuania]] |63 |{{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]] |24 |{{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Germany]] |16 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''14''' |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |32 |{{Flag|Greece}} |24 |{{Flagicon|Sweden}} [[Sweden]] |11 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |26 |{{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Spain]] |15 |{{Flagicon|UK}} [[United Kingdom]] |1 |} === 2025 === {| class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |{{abbr|R/O|Running order}} ! scope="col" |Country ! scope="col" |Artist ! scope="col" |Song ! scope="col" |Points ! scope="col" |Place |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |1 |{{Flag|Spain}} |Melody |"Esa diva" |60 |15th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |2 |{{Flag|Israel}} |Yuval Raphael |"New Day Will Rise" |187 |2nd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |3 |{{Flag|Estonia}} |Tommy Cash |"Espresso Macchiato" |135 |4th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |4 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |Ziferblat |"Bird of Pray" |101 |12th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |5 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |[[Remember Monday]] |"What the Hell Just Happened?" |58 |16th |- style="font-weight: bold; background:gold;" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;background:gold" |6 |{{Flag|Austria}} |[[JJ (singer)|JJ]] |"Wasted Love" |209 |1st |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |7 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |Tautumeitas |"Bur man laimi" |73 |14th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |8 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |[[Claude (singer)|Claude]] |"C'est la vie" |92 |13th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |9 |{{Flag|Italy}} |Lucio Corsi |"Volevo essere un duro" |128 |6th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |10 |{{Flag|Germany}} |Abor & Tynna |"Baller" |105 |11th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |11 |{{Flag|Greece}} |Klavdia |"Asteromata" |116 |8th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |12 |{{Flag|Albania}} |Shkodra Elektronike |"Zjerm" |130 |5th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |13 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |Zoë Më |"Voyage" |108 |10th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |14 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |[[KAJ (group)|KAJ]] |"Bara bada bastu" |175 |3rd |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |15 |{{Flag|France}} |Louane |"Maman" |118 |7th |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |16 |{{Flag|Finland}} |[[Erika Vikman]] |"Ich komme" |115 |9th |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" ! rowspan="2" |Place ! colspan="2" |Combined ! colspan="2" |Jury vote ! colspan="2" |Televote |- !Country !Points !Country !Points !Country !Points |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''1''' |{{Flag|Austria}} |209 |{{Flag|Austria}} |123 |{{Flag|Israel}} |149 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''2''' |{{Flag|Israel}} |187 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |108 |{{Flag|Estonia}} |112 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''3''' |{{Flag|Sweden}} |175 |{{Flag|France}} |101 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |105 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''4''' |{{Flag|Estonia}} |135 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |70 |{{Flag|Albania}} |97 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''5''' |{{Flag|Albania}} |130 |{{Flag|Italy}} |59 |{{Flag|Austria}} |86 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''6''' |{{Flag|Italy}} |128 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |58 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |77 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''7''' |{{Flag|France}} |118 |{{Flag|Finland}} |56 |{{Flag|Greece}} |71 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''8''' |{{Flag|Greece}} |116 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |50 |{{Flag|Italy}} |69 |- !9 |{{Flag|Finland}} |115 |{{Flag|Spain}} |49 |{{Flag|Germany}} |59 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''10''' |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |108 |{{Flag|Germany}} |46 |{{Flag|Finland}} |59 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''11''' |{{Flag|Germany}} |105 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |45 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |42 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''12''' |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |101 |{{Flag|Greece}} |45 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |28 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''13''' |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |92 |{{Flag|Israel}} |38 |{{Flag|France}} |17 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''14''' |{{Flag|Latvia}} |73 |{{Flag|Albania}} |33 |{{Flag|Spain}} |11 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''15''' |{{Flag|Spain}} |60 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |24 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |0 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center;" |'''16''' |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |58 |{{Flag|Estonia}} |23 |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |0 |} q541b1uc5dw29c26mo0iwo9mqqtt9ll 0 1034468 10348293 10248188 2025-06-22T15:04:00Z Giuliotf 1632370 10348293 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Al-Ashraf Al-Sharqiya | settlement_type = [[Governorates of Egypt|Governorate]] | image_flag = Governadorat de Qena flag.svg | flag_size = 120px | image_blank_emblem = Emblem Qena Governorate.jpg | blank_emblem_size = 75px | image_map = | map_caption = Advanced Eastern Qena Governorate on the map of Egypt | coordinates = {{coord|26.10596|N|32.79355|E|region:EG|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{EGY}} | seat = [[Qena]] (capital) | leader_party = | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = | government_footnotes = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 7,561 | area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 6950. | population_as_of = [[2006]] | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone1 = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] | utc_offset1 = +2 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | website = {{URL|http://www.qena.gov.eg/}} | iso_code = | calling_code = | footnotes = }} {{Commons category|Alashraf alsharqia}} '''Al-Ashraf Al-Sharqiya''' {{Lang-ar|الأشراف الشرقية}} is a village in [[Qena Governorate|Qana governorate]], located in [[Egypt]]. 6950 people live there.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Egyptcodebase|title=مكتب بريد الأشراف الشرقية {{!}} كود مصر|url=https://egpostal.com/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9|access-date=2023-08-01|website=Egyptcodebase|language=ar}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Governorates of Egypt]] {{geo-stub}} r7l3rmz38c2ku2wyzjg054wkcv5hmqx 0 1034591 10348820 9793474 2025-06-22T20:37:14Z 2600:4808:5414:9B01:8C38:AC4E:F063:26C5 10348820 wikitext text/x-wiki '''IS PATH WARM?''' is an [[acronym]] used as a [[mnemonic]] device. It was made to help counselors and the general public "remember the warning signs of suicide."<ref name="aas">{{Cite web|title=Know the Warning Signs of Suicide|url=http://www.suicidology.org/resources/warning-signs|access-date=February 3, 2016|website=Suicidology.org|publisher=American Association of Suicidology|archive-date=February 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212040516/http://www.suicidology.org/resources/warning-signs|url-status=dead}}</ref> == The acronym == {| class="wikitable" |'''I''' |'''Ideation''' |Talking of wanting to die, looking for ways to die, talking about death |- |'''S''' |'''[[Substance abuse]]''' |Increased or excessive substance use ([[alcohol]] or [[Illegal drugs|drugs]]) |- |'''P''' |'''Purposelessness''' |No reason for living; no sense of purpose in life |- |'''A''' |'''[[Anxiety]]''' |Anxiety, agitation; unable to sleep |- |'''T''' |'''Trapped''' |Feeling trapped – like there's no way out; resistance to help |- |'''H''' |'''Hopelessness''' |Hopelessness about the future |- |'''W''' |'''[[Solitude|Withdrawal]]''' |Withdrawing from friends, family and society; sleeping all the time |- |'''A''' |'''[[Anger]]''' |Rage, uncontrolled anger; seeking revenge |- |'''R''' |'''Recklessness''' |Acting recklessly or engaging in [[Risk|risky]] activities, seemingly without thinking |- |'''M''' |'''[[Mood swing|Mood changes]]''' |Dramatic mood changes |} == How good it is at predicting == Psychiatric literature has mixed reviews of the value of the mnemonic. Several studies have found that some of the warning signs are associated with having [[Suicidal ideation|thoughts about suicide]]. A study compared 215 postings on an online "suicide forum" with 94 postings on a "[[self-injury]] forum".<ref name="www">{{Cite journal|last=McSwain S; Lester D; ''et al.'' 2012|year=2012|title=Warning Signs for Suicide in Internet Forums|journal=Psychological Reports|volume=111|issue=1|pages=186–188|doi=10.2466/12.13.PR0.111.4.186-188|pmid=23045860}}</ref> They found that posters in the 'suicide forum' were more likely than those in the 'self-injury forum' to express thoughts about suicide, purposelessness, feeling trapped, and social withdrawal. The comparison also found that this is not true for recklessness, people in the self-injury forum were more likely to be reckless. The study said that individuals who show "IS PATH WARM" warning signs were more likely to have suicidal ideation. Psychiatric lierature has also been critical about the value of the mnemonic for predicing suicidal ''behavior.'' A whitepaper done for the United States Fire Service's ''Suicide and Depression Summit said that the acronym may not be as useful, because it is not very specific, or sensitive.'' A 2011 study was also critical of "IS PATH WARM"'s validity, finding that none of the ten warning signs were able to predict completed suicides.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lester D; McSwain S; ''et al.'' 2011|year=2011|title=A Test of the Validity of the ''IS PATH WARM'' Warning Signs for Suicide|journal=Psychological Reports|volume=108|issue=2|pages=402–404|doi=10.2466/09.12.13.PR0.108.2.402-404|pmid=21675556}}</ref> According to a review of school-based [[suicide prevention]], an additional concern is that the IS PATH WARM warning signs were based on risk factors for [[suicide]] that appear across the lifespan. There is no independent review for youth suicides. For this reason, the acronym's value in predicting suicidal behavior in children is uncertain.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Berman AL 2009|year=2009|title=School-Based Suicide Prevention: Research Advances and Practice Implications|url=https://www.nasponline.org/publications/periodicals/spr/volume-38/volume-38-issue-2/school-based-suicide-prevention-research-advances-and-practice-implications|journal=School Psychology Review|publisher=National Association of School Psychologists|volume=38|issue=2|pages=233–238|doi=10.1080/02796015.2009.12087834|access-date=2023-08-01|archive-date=2020-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115182500/https://www.nasponline.org/publications/periodicals/spr/volume-38/volume-38-issue-2/school-based-suicide-prevention-research-advances-and-practice-implications|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Using it to educate == One of the aims of creating the acronym was to help the general public learn and see the warning signs of suicide. The Society's "IS PATH WARM" webpage explains: "These warning signs were compiled by a task force of expert clinical-researchers and 'translated' for the general public."<ref name="aas"/> "IS PATH WARM?" has widely been used to educate people. It is included in many materials about preventing suicides.Sources include the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's [[988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline|National Suicide Prevention Lifeline]];<ref>{{Cite web|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Materials|url=https://www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org/getinvolved/materials.aspx|access-date=February 3, 2016|website=National Suicide Prevention Lifeline|publisher=Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000333/http://www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org/getinvolved/materials.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> the Canadian Association for Suicide Prevention;<ref>{{Cite web|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Warning Signs|url=http://suicideprevention.ca/preventing/warning-signs/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106202431/http://suicideprevention.ca/preventing/warning-signs/|archive-date=January 6, 2016|access-date=February 3, 2016|website=CASP/ACPS Sharing HOPE & Resiliency|publisher=Canadian Association for Suicide Prevention / Association canadienne pour la prévention du suicide (CASP/ACPS)}}</ref> the New York State Department of Correctional Services Training Academy;<ref>{{Cite web|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Suicide Prevention and Intervention|url=http://www.op.nysed.gov/surveys/mhpsw/doccs-att13-suicide.pdf|access-date=February 3, 2016|website=NYSED Office of the Professions|publisher=New York State Education Department (NYSED)|archive-date=September 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910090931/http://www.op.nysed.gov/surveys/mhpsw/doccs-att13-suicide.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the [[United States Navy]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Navy Suicide Prevention: Warning Signs of Suicide|url=http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/support/21st_Century_Sailor/suicide_prevention/Documents/Warning%20Signs%20of%20Suicide%20-%20IS%20PATH%20WARM.pdf|access-date=February 3, 2016|website=United States Navy Suicide Prevention|publisher=United States Navy|archive-date=October 19, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019005250/http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/support/21st_Century_Sailor/suicide_prevention/Documents/Warning%20Signs%20of%20Suicide%20-%20IS%20PATH%20WARM.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> among many others. == Related pages == * [[Suicide risk assessment]] == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Suicide]] 9l98bz99o3nwqvxonqggfvqxod95av8 10348821 10348820 2025-06-22T20:37:30Z 2600:4808:5414:9B01:8C38:AC4E:F063:26C5 10348821 wikitext text/x-wiki '''IS PATH WARM?''' is an [[acronym]] used as a [[mnemonic]] device. It was made to help counselors and the general public "remember the warning signs of suicide."<ref name="aas">{{Cite web|title=Know the Warning Signs of Suicide|url=http://www.suicidology.org/resources/warning-signs|access-date=February 3, 2016|website=Suicidology.org|publisher=American Association of Suicidology|archive-date=February 12, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212040516/http://www.suicidology.org/resources/warning-signs|url-status=dead}}</ref> == The acronym == {| class="wikitable" |'''I''' |'''Ideation''' |Talking of wanting to die, looking for ways to die, talking about death |- |'''S''' |'''[[Substance abuse]]''' |Increased or excessive substance use ([[alcohol]] or [[Illegal drugs|drugs]]) |- |'''P''' |'''Purposelessness''' |No reason for living; no sense of purpose in life |- |'''A''' |'''[[Anxiety]]''' |Anxiety, agitation; unable to sleep |- |'''T''' |'''Trapped''' |Feeling trapped – like there's no way out; resistance to help |- |'''H''' |'''Hopelessness''' |Hopelessness about the future |- |'''W''' |'''[[Solitude|Withdrawal]]''' |Withdrawing from friends, family and society; sleeping all the time |- |'''A''' |'''[[Anger]]''' |Rage, uncontrolled anger; seeking revenge |- |'''R''' |'''Recklessness''' |Acting recklessly or engaging in [[Risk|risky]] activities, seemingly without thinking |- |'''M''' |'''[[Mood swing|Mood changes]]''' |Dramatic mood changes |} == How good it is at predicting == Psychiatric literature has mixed reviews of the value of the mnemonic. Several studies have found that some of the warning signs are associated with having [[Suicidal ideation|thoughts about suicide]]. A study compared 215 postings on an online "suicide forum" with 94 postings on a "[[self-injury]] forum".<ref name="www">{{Cite journal|last=McSwain S; Lester D; ''et al.'' 2012|year=2012|title=Warning Signs for Suicide in Internet Forums|journal=Psychological Reports|volume=111|issue=1|pages=186–188|doi=10.2466/12.13.PR0.111.4.186-188|pmid=23045860}}</ref> They found that posters in the 'suicide forum' were more likely than those in the 'self-injury forum' to express thoughts about suicide, purposelessness, feeling trapped, and social withdrawal. The comparison also found that this is not true for recklessness, people in the self-injury forum were more likely to be reckless. The study said that individuals who show "IS PATH WARM" warning signs were more likely to have suicidal ideation. Psychiatric lierature has also been critical about the value of the mnemonic for predicing suicidal ''behavior.'' A whitepaper done for the United States Fire Service's ''Suicide and Depression Summit said that the acronym may not be as useful, because it is not very specific, or sensitive.'' A 2011 study was also critical of "IS PATH WARM"'s validity, finding that none of the ten warning signs were able to predict completed suicides.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lester D; McSwain S; ''et al.'' 2011|year=2011|title=A Test of the Validity of the ''IS PATH WARM'' Warning Signs for Suicide|journal=Psychological Reports|volume=108|issue=2|pages=402–404|doi=10.2466/09.12.13.PR0.108.2.402-404|pmid=21675556}}</ref> According to a review of school-based [[suicide prevention]], an additional concern is that the IS PATH WARM warning signs were based on risk factors for [[suicide]] that appear across the lifespan. There is no independent review for youth suicides. For this reason, the acronym's value in predicting suicidal behavior in children is uncertain.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Berman AL 2009|year=2009|title=School-Based Suicide Prevention: Research Advances and Practice Implications|url=https://www.nasponline.org/publications/periodicals/spr/volume-38/volume-38-issue-2/school-based-suicide-prevention-research-advances-and-practice-implications|journal=School Psychology Review|publisher=National Association of School Psychologists|volume=38|issue=2|pages=233–238|doi=10.1080/02796015.2009.12087834|access-date=2023-08-01|archive-date=2020-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115182500/https://www.nasponline.org/publications/periodicals/spr/volume-38/volume-38-issue-2/school-based-suicide-prevention-research-advances-and-practice-implications|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Using it to educate == One of the aims of creating the acronym was to help the general public learn and see the warning signs of suicide. The Society's "IS PATH WARM" webpage explains: "These warning signs were compiled by a task force of expert clinical-researchers and 'translated' for the general public."<ref name="aas"/> "IS PATH WARM?" has widely been used to educate people. It is included in many materials about preventing suicides. Sources include the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration's [[988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline|National Suicide Prevention Lifeline]];<ref>{{Cite web|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Materials|url=https://www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org/getinvolved/materials.aspx|access-date=February 3, 2016|website=National Suicide Prevention Lifeline|publisher=Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000333/http://www.suicidepreventionlifeline.org/getinvolved/materials.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> the Canadian Association for Suicide Prevention;<ref>{{Cite web|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Warning Signs|url=http://suicideprevention.ca/preventing/warning-signs/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106202431/http://suicideprevention.ca/preventing/warning-signs/|archive-date=January 6, 2016|access-date=February 3, 2016|website=CASP/ACPS Sharing HOPE & Resiliency|publisher=Canadian Association for Suicide Prevention / Association canadienne pour la prévention du suicide (CASP/ACPS)}}</ref> the New York State Department of Correctional Services Training Academy;<ref>{{Cite web|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Suicide Prevention and Intervention|url=http://www.op.nysed.gov/surveys/mhpsw/doccs-att13-suicide.pdf|access-date=February 3, 2016|website=NYSED Office of the Professions|publisher=New York State Education Department (NYSED)|archive-date=September 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910090931/http://www.op.nysed.gov/surveys/mhpsw/doccs-att13-suicide.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> and the [[United States Navy]],<ref>{{Cite web|last=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Navy Suicide Prevention: Warning Signs of Suicide|url=http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/support/21st_Century_Sailor/suicide_prevention/Documents/Warning%20Signs%20of%20Suicide%20-%20IS%20PATH%20WARM.pdf|access-date=February 3, 2016|website=United States Navy Suicide Prevention|publisher=United States Navy|archive-date=October 19, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019005250/http://www.public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/support/21st_Century_Sailor/suicide_prevention/Documents/Warning%20Signs%20of%20Suicide%20-%20IS%20PATH%20WARM.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> among many others. == Related pages == * [[Suicide risk assessment]] == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Suicide]] f7fn7ylmcj6ha7ojqymlu5p9eegd1e1 0 1040300 10349176 10260692 2025-06-23T01:28:28Z Minorax 844779 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:KHM Ordre Royal du Cambodge - Grand Croix BAR.png]] → [[File:KHM Ordre Royal du Cambodge - Grand Croix BAR.svg]] vva 10349176 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder | name = Hun Manet | honorific_prefix = [[Khmer nobility|Kitti Tesaphibal Pundit]] | honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|list=[[Knight Grand Cross Royal Order of Cambodia|GCC]]}} | image = Hun Manet 2023.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Manet in 2023 | native_name = {{lang|km|ហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែត}} | office = [[Prime Minister of Cambodia]] | status = | monarch = [[Norodom Sihamoni]] | deputy = {{List collapsed|title={{nobold|''See list''}}|[[Aun Pornmoniroth]]<br />[[Vongsey Vissoth]]<br />[[Sar Sokha]]<br />[[Tea Seiha]]<br />[[Hangchuon Naron]]<br />[[Sok Chenda Sophea]]<br />[[Keut Rith]]<br />[[Say Sam Al]]<br />[[Sun Chanthol]]<br />[[Neth Savoeun]] }} | term_start = 22 August 2023 | term_end = | predecessor = [[Hun Sen]] | successor = | office1 = [[National Assembly of Cambodia|Member of Parliament]] | term_start1 = 21 August 2023 | term_end1 = | constituency1 = [[Phnom Penh (National Assembly constituency)|Phnom Penh]] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1977|10|20|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Memot]], [[Democratic Kampuchea|Kampuchea]] (now [[Cambodia]]) | education = [[United States Military Academy]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])<br />[[New York University]] ([[Master of Arts|MA]])<br />[[University of Bristol]] ([[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]]) | party = [[Cambodian People's Party]] | spouse = {{marriage|Pich Chanmony|7 January 2006}} | children = 3 | father = [[Hun Sen]] | mother = [[Bun Rany]] | relatives = | website = {{URL|hunmanet.kh}} | module = {{Infobox military person|embed=yes |allegiance = {{flag|Cambodia}} |branch = [[Royal Cambodian Army]] |serviceyears = 1995–2023 |rank = [[File:Cambodian_Army_OF-09.svg|10px]] [[General]] |commands = *Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the [[Royal Cambodian Armed Forces]] *Commander of the [[Royal Cambodian Army]] *Commander of the Prime Minister's Bodyguard Unit *Chair of the RCAF Joint Staff *Head of the National Counter-Terrorism Task Force |unit = |battles = [[Cambodian–Thai border dispute|Cambodian–Thai border clashes]] |awards = [[File:KHM Ordre Royal du Cambodge - Grand Croix BAR.svg|25px]] [[Royal Order of Cambodia|Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Cambodia]]<br />National Defence Medal |laterwork = }} | signature = Hun Manet's Signature.png }} '''Hun Manet''' {{post-nominals|list=[[Knight Grand Cross Royal Order of Cambodia|GCC]]}} ({{lang-km|ហ៊ុន ម៉ាណែត}}, {{lang|km-Latn|Hŭn Manêt}} {{IPA-km|hun maːnaet|}}; born 20 October 1977) is a Cambodian politician and [[general officer|general]]. He has been the [[Prime Minister of Cambodia]] since 2023.<ref name=NewPM>{{Cite web|url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501331664/hun-manet-will-become-new-prime-minister-on-august-22nd/|title=Hun Manet will become new Prime Minister on August 22|work=[[Khmer Times]]|date=26 July 2023|accessdate=27 July 2023|archive-date=27 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230727011740/https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501331664/hun-manet-will-become-new-prime-minister-on-august-22nd/|url-status=live}}</ref> He was in the [[Royal Cambodian Armed Forces]] (RCAF) as its deputy commander-in-chief and the commander of the [[Royal Cambodian Army]]. He is the oldest son of prime minister [[Hun Sen]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hun, Manet}} [[Category:1977 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Prime ministers of Cambodia]] [[Category:Current national leaders]] [[Category:Generals]] [[Category:Asian military people]] {{bio-stub}} t7yuvteawc5pz2l605o8pb3717nxjdx 0 1042374 10348440 10341408 2025-06-22T16:49:31Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:DDDB:F1D1:323A:5A26 /* top */ British English 10348440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use British English|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox television | genre = [[Children's television series|Children]] | creator = Peter Curtis | developer = | writer = {{Plainlist| *Marc Seal *Jan Page *Andrew Viner *Tom Cocklin *Andrew Brenner *Sally Lever *Hiawyn Oram *Jocelyn Stevenson *Hazel McBride *Polly Churchill }} | director = {{Plainlist| *Brian Little *Nick Herbert }} | creative_director = | voices = {{Plainlist| *John Gordon Sinclair *Sean Hughes *Maria Darling }} | theme_music_composer = KiCK Production | composer = KiCK Production | country = United Kingdom | language = English | num_series = 4 | num_episodes = 52 | list_episodes = | executive_producer = Jocelyn Stevenson | producer = Jackie Cockle | cinematography = | editor = {{Plainlist| *Zyggy Markiewicz *Jane Hicks }} | camera = | runtime = 10 minutes | company = [[HIT Entertainment]]<br>[[HOT Animation]] | network = [[BBC2]]<br>[[CBeebies]] | first_aired = {{start date|2002|09|02|df=y}}<ref name=premiere>{{Cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/bbctwo/england/2003-01-15|title=Schedule - BBC Programme Index}}</ref> | last_aired = {{end date|2005|02|14|df=yes}} | related = ''[[Bob the Builder]]'' | opentheme = "Here Come the Rubbadubbers" | endtheme = "Here Come the Rubbadubbers" (instrumental) }} '''''Rubbadubbers''''' is a British [[stop-motion]] [[children's television series]] produced by [[HIT Entertainment]], with animation production by HOT Animation. The series was broadcast in the UK on [[BBC2]] and [[CBeebies]] from 2 September 2002 to 14 February 2005.<ref name="premiere" /><ref>{{cite web|date=18 March 2003|title=Thomas puts HIT profits on track|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2003/mar/18/broadcasting.media|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> Created by Peter Curtis, it focuses on seven friendly, sentient bath toys as they tell stories in imaginary worlds outside of their bathroom – the ringleader in the series being a pink frog named Tubb.<ref>{{cite book|title=Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopaedia, 1949 Through 2003|last1=Erickson|first1=Hal|date=2005|publisher=McFarland & Co|isbn=978-1476665993|edition=2nd|page=691}}</ref> In the US, the series was broadcast on [[Nickelodeon]], Noggin, [[Universal Kids|PBS Kids Sprout]], and [[Qubo]].<ref>{{cite web|date=4 June 2004|title=NOGGIN TV Schedule|url=http://www.noggin.com/schedule/index.php|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040604205428/http://www.noggin.com/schedule/index.php|archivedate=4 June 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=20 September 2009|title=PBS capitalizes on Sprout with refreshed look|url=https://www.postandcourier.com/news/special_reports/pbs-capitalizes-on-sprout-with-refreshed-look/article_551356b1-1b58-598d-963b-c53ced1eafd9.html|work=[[The Post and Courier]]}}</ref> The series was originally announced under the working title "''Plugg''" (an early name for the character of Tubb).<ref>{{cite web|date=25 October 2001|title=Hit unveils Plugg to the world|url=https://www.c21media.net/news/hit-unveils-plugg-to-the-world/|work=C21 Media}}</ref> BBC started commissioning the show in 2002 after two lost pilots were made: "Plugg" from 1999 and "Splish Splash Splosh!" from 2001. It is unknown if these pilots even exist, but an animator has stated that they did some test animations. [[Hasbro]] licensed ''Rubbadubbers'' for producing a toy line to promote the series.<ref>{{Cite news|title=HIT's bath toys look to build on Bob's success|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/hits-bath-toys-look-to-build-on-bobs-success-258t06kl9rs}}</ref> ==Overview== Seven anthropomorphic, friendly British bath toys called the Rubbadubbers live a peaceful life in the loo of a house in the fictional Bathsville City. The toys belong to two children who live at the house named Benjie and Sis (however, they are never ever seen on-screen, not even their [[shadow]]s). Whenever the children or anyone else are not present, the Rubbadubbers come to life and begin a fun activity. But in every episode, one of the toys become dissatisfied with the way the activity or situation goes. He/she then wishes for it to go as planned by beginning the wish with 'if only...' . Suddenly, the Rubbadubbers begins dreaming about an alternate reality where the wish comes true. Some of the other Rubbadubbers appear in the dream world as well, where they play different versions of their regular selves in order to either assist or hinder the character that made the wish. It always turns out that the wish goes wrong in the dream world, much to the character's disappointment. == Characters == === Rubbadubbers === *Tubb the [[Frog]] (voiced by John Gordon Sinclair) is a male Scottish rubber frog and the [[leader]] of the Rubbadubbers. *Sploshy the [[Starfish]] (voiced by Maria Darling) is the Rubbadubbers' mischief-maker. She has suction cups behind every one of her five arms, speaks with a childish English accent, is energetic. *Finbar the Mighty [[Shark]] (voiced by Sean Hughes) is the bathroom's mischief-maker. He often calls himself in third-person 'the mighty, scary shark', while often playing games involving pretend hunting and scaring. He also frequently uses the word 'mighty' in place of 'very' to describe things. *Terence the Bubble-Bath [[Crocodile]] (voiced by John Gordon Sinclair) is Amelia's closest friend who can blow bubbles through his nostrils and dislikes getting splashed, often avoiding liquid water altogether. *Winona the [[Whale]] (vocal effects performed by Maria Darling) is the only Rubbadubber who cannot at all make "If Only" wishes, but she can still make squeaking sounds in order to communicate with the other Rubbadubbers. *Reg the [[Robot]] (voiced by John Gordon Sinclair) is the supporting leader of the Rubbadubbers who speaks with a distinctive stammer. Just like Terence, he avoids water, as simply getting splashed makes him "short circuit". He also stutters rather often. *Amelia the [[Submarine]] (voiced by Maria Darling) is the loo's first mate who has the nose of a [[clown]]. Likely named after [[Amelia Earhart]], she and the Rubbadubbers often call her 'the flying submarine'. ==Episodes== {{series overview|color1=#534DA1|link1=#Series 1 (2002)|episodes1=13|episodes2=13|episodes3=13|episodes4=13|start1={{Start date|2002|9|2|df=y}}|end1={{End date|2002|10|2|df=y}}|color2=#02AC4B|link2=#Series 2 (2003)|start2={{start date|2003|2|17|df=y}}|end2={{end date|2003|3|20|df=y}}|color3=#343434|link3=#Series 3 (2004)|start3={{Start date|2004|5|3|df=y}}|end3={{end date|2004|6|1|df=y}}|color4=#FF5F5F|link4=#Series 4 (2005)|start4={{Start date|2005|1|15|df=y}}|end4={{end date|2005|2|14|df=y}}}} ===Series 1 (2002)=== {{Episode table|background=#534DA1|total_width=auto|overall=|series=|title=|airdate=y|overallT=Episode number|seriesT=Series number|episodes={{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 1 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Tubb the Pirate | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|02|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After getting scared by a pirate's hat, Tubb wishes to become a pirate so he can never be scared. In his dream, he becomes the captain of a pirate ship. However, when he and his crew arrive on an island, they are shooed off by two pirates called Rusty Reg and Terrible Terrence. When they begin to shoot cannonballs at them, they have to rely on bravery to save themselves. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 2 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Terence's Double Trouble | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2002|09|04|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence wishes to have a friend just like him after the Rubbadubbers do not want to play with him. In his dream, he meets Lawrence, a character who looks and acts the same as him. They instantly become friends, but when Lawrence starts to impress the Rubbadubbers with his tricks as well as getting all the attention, thus overshadowing Terence. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 3 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = Reg the Monster | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2002|09|07|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg wants to finish his jigsaw puzzle in peace, so he becomes the "Leave Me Alone Monster" in his 'If Only-' sequence. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 4 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Sploshy's Tail | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2002|09|09|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy wants to do tail tricks like Winona, so she gets herself a weird-shaped tail. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 5 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = Tubb the Magician | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2002|9|12|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb sees Benjie's magic wand and wants to make things disappear for good, but it never works. Wishing that he was a magician, Tubb becomes just that in his dream. When he accidentally makes all his friends disappear, including Terence and Winona, he doesn't know how to get them back again. Luckily, Witch Sploshy saves the day after Tubb gives her the wand. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 6 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Deep Sea Rug | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2002|9|14|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg wishes he could have fun in the water with the others without malfunctioning, so in his dream, he is tasked with guarding the royal treasure of King Tubb and Queen Sploshy of the deep ocean. When they leave, Reg accidentally lets in Finbar the thief and allows him to steal the treasure. When he gets away, Reg has to chase him down before it's too late. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 7 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = Scary Finbar | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2002|9|17|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Finbar fails to scare any of his six friends, he wishes that he could scare them for real. When he dreams of becoming an even scarier version of himself, the others are just too scared to be with him, much to his disappointment. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 8 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = Train Driver Tubb | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2002|9|19|df=y}} | ShortSummary = When the Rubbadubbers find Benjie and Sis' homemade model train lying about on the bathroom floor, they begin playing on it, with everyone playing a different role. But Tubb starts to do everything himself, which upsets the others. Wishing he was allowed to do so, in his dream, Tubb becomes the driver of a train carrying passengers and real gold in the safe. When the Mighty Train Robbers hijack the train, however, they take Tubb and his passengers as prisoners and tie them up, but when the speed lever breaks and the train goes full speed, Tubb has to stop the train from derailing. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 9 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = Sploshy of the Arctic | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2002|9|21|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy transports herself to the Arctic after not wanting to cool off on a hot day. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 10 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = Sploshybird | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2002|9|24|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After disrupting the Rubbadubbers' quiet time, Sploshy becomes a bird who makes noise when she moves, but she is captured by two sound-seekers along with Tubb and Reg who are also noise-making birds. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 11 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Terence Of Arabia | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2002|9|26|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After being splashed, Terence transports himself to a desert, where there is not much water and he must find an oasis for the other Rubbadubbers. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 12 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = Speedy Terence | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2002|9|29|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After losing a race thanks to being distracted, Terence wants to be fast, but he eventually realizes winning is not at all that important. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 13 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = Amelia the Babysitter | OriginalAirDate = {{start date|2002|10|2|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Amelia wants to be in charge, all because she does not want to be told what to do. After babysitting the other Rubbadubbers in a cloud world, she learns that being in charge is too much responsibility and sings the song "It's Never Ever Easy". | LineColor = 534DA1 }}}} ===Series 2 (2003)=== {{Episode table|background=#02AC4B|total_width=auto|overall=|series=|title=|airdate=y|overallT=Episode number|seriesT=Series number|episodes={{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 14 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Princess Amelia | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|2|17|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After bumping her nose, Amelia wants everyone to worry about her when they all worry about Reg instead, so she becomes a [[princess]], with her servants, Tubb and Finbar, worrying about her and not ever letting her out of her bedroom, when she realizes everyone worrying about her is actually quite a bad thing. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 15 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Rocket Sled Reg | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|2|20|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg wishes himself into having a faster sledge, but the sledge soon goes out of control in a crazy race. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 16 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = Terence the Shopkeeper | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|2|22|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence is being possessive of the new, fancy, bubble bath and soap bottles in the bathroom, and becomes even more possessive in his dream of being a shopkeeper. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 17 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Tubb the Frog Prince | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|2|25|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Tubb sees his friends read a fairy tale book, Tubb becomes a frog prince himself. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 18 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = Amelia and the Detectives | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|2|27|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Amelia needs a detective to help her find her missing sponge, not realizing she put it away in the first place. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 19 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Footballer Tubb | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|3|3|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb hates losing football games, so he wishes that he can win all the time. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 20 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = Finbar the Star | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|3|5|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Finbar becomes a movie star to get out of tidying up the bathroom. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 21 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = Spaceman Reg | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|3|8|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg wants to go to the [[moon]] after not knowing about it, where he meets all the Rubbadubbers as aliens and helps them solve a low-gravity problem. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 22 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = Doctor Terence | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|3|10|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence becomes a doctor to cheer his friends up and make them better. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 23 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = Super Amelia | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|3|13|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Amelia and Finbar try to go outdoors with each other, Amelia wishes herself into superhero training. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 24 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Sploshy the Stoneseeker | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|3|15|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy wants to collect stones after not sharing any with her friends. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 25 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = Sheriff Terence | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|3|18|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence makes his own rules but runs into trouble when his own rules get the better of him in the wild, wild, west. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 26 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = Tubb's Cake Mistake | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|3|20|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb dislikes the pretend cake at a tea party, so he is transported to a cake shop to try real cake, but accidentally eats a cake meant for a competition. | LineColor = 02AC4B }}}} ===Series 3 (2004)=== {{Episode table|background=#343434|total_width=auto|overall=|series=|title=|airdate=y|overallT=Episode number|seriesT=Series number|episodes={{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 27 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Finbar's Rescuers | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|5|3|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Finbar does not want to be a rescuer in Sponge Rescue, so he wishes to be rescued instead. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 28 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Finbar and the Green Hat Gang | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|5|5|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Finbar sets certain requirements for anyone who wants to be in his gang. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 29 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = Terence the Spy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|5|8|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence wants to find out what his friends are planning for him, as it is a secret. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 30 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Terence's Bubble Trouble | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|5|10|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence does not want to run out of bubbles, so he wishes that everything he touches turns into bubbles. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 31 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = Finbar's Important Part | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|5|13|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Finbar wants to join a band, but all the instruments are taken. He soon realizes something he has been taking for granted, with that being him as the singing role. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 32 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Copy Sploshy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|5|15|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy wants everyone to copy her dance exactly, instead of adding their own moves. When she wishes herself to Copyland, everyone soon starts copying her constantly, including when Sploshy is not dancing. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 33 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = Reg's Game Plan | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|5|18|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg does not have any new games in his memory banks, so he wishes himself to Game Land to think of something new. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 34 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = Farmer Sploshy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|5|20|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy wants to live on a farm and drive around on a tractor all day, but she ends up neglecting all of her duties. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 35 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = Little Red Riding Tubb | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|5|22|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb plays all the roles in a ''[[Little Red Riding Hood]]'' play, which leads to costume mishaps and stage hazards. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 36 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = Silly Sploshy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|5|25|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy is in a silly mood, and wants all the other Rubbadubbers to clown around with her when they are supposed to be building a tower. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 37 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Terence's Tires | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|5|27|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence wants new ties after Benjie and Sis rush off to buy new school uniforms. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 38 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = Reg in Squareworld | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|5|30|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Reg cannot draw a sun properly, he wishes himself into a square world, where circles are illegal. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 39 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = Amelia the Driver | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|6|1|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Amelia has to dive to bring up Captain Terence's ship, the Jolly Bubble, from under the sea. | LineColor = 343434 }}}} ===Series 4 (2005)=== {{Episode table|background=#FF5F5F|total_width=auto|overall=|series=|title=|airdate=y|overallT=Episode number|seriesT=Series number|episodes={{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 40 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Finbar's Gift | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|1|15|df=y}} | ShortSummary = When the Rubbadubbers give each other [[Christmas]] gifts, Finbar wishes that he has all the presents on his own special day. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 41 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Finbar and the Ghosts | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|1|18|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Finbar is unable to scare his friends with a scary story, he wishes himself to a school of ghosts. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 42 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = Sploshy's Wishes | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|1|20|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Sploshy's wish on a shooting star does not come true, she wishes for her own genie (that being Terence) to give her wishes in a dry, quiet oasis. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 43 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Sporty Reg | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|1|23|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After not winning the bathroom games, Reg wishes himself into Sports World to find out his real strengths. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 44 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = The House That Tubb Built | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|1|26|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb wants to build a house his way instead of following directions provided on a guide. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 45 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Terence the Monster Hunter | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|1|28|df=y}} | ShortSummary = When Terence sees Finbar dress up like a monster in the bathroom, he wishes that everyone believed him in that it was a real monster. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 46 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = Reg and the Library | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|1|31|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg wants to read in peace, so he wishes himself to a library. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 47 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = Tufty Tubb | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|2|2|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb wants to grow hair and styles it for a competition. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 48 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = Lighthouse Keeper Reg | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|2|4|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg does not want to take a break from keeping watch for Benjie and Sis, so he wishes for his own lighthouse. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 49 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = Tubb's Towers | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|2|6|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb wants to run a hotel after trying and failing to read a letter from Benjie and Sis' grandmother in peace. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 50 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Messenger Terence | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|2|9|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence wants to be first with the [[news]], so he becomes a colonial explorer delivering news to a [[village]] on an island. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 51 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = Sky Painter Amelia | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|2|11|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Amelia wants to make pictures like her friends, but she cannot hold her paintbrush right due to not having arms. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 52 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = Finbar the Word Shark | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|2|14|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Finbar keeps losing a word game, so he wants to know all the words. | LineColor = FF5F5F }}}} ===Shorts=== These shorts were never seen on television in the United Kingdom, but six of them were released on [[DVD]]s.{{Episode table|overall=|title=|episodes={{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=1 | Title=Row, Row, Row | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=2 | Title=Steamy Mirror | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=3 | Title=On a Roll | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=4 | Title=Swimming Races | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=5 | Title=Hide and Seek | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=6 | Title=Great Skate | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=7 | Title=Swimmin'! | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=8 | Title=Drip | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=9 | Title=Being Choosey | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=10 | Title=All Wrapped Up | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=11 | Title=Something Sticky | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=12 | Title=Having a Ball | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=13 | Title=Can You Remember? | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=14 | Title=Floaty Feather | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=15 | Title=Clean and Groovy | ShortSummary= }}}} ==[[VHS]] and [[DVD]] Releases== * Rubbadubbers: Here Come the Rubbadubbers! * Rubbadubbers: Splish! Splash! Splosh! * Rubbadubbers: Bathtime Scramble ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:2000s British animated television series]] [[Category:2000s British children's television series]] [[Category:2000s British television series debuts]] [[Category:2000s British television series endings]] [[Category:2002 British television series debuts]] [[Category:2005 British television series endings]] [[Category:BBC Television programmes]] [[Category:British animated television series]] [[Category:British children's television series]] [[Category:British stop-motion television series]] [[Category:CBeebies]] [[Category:Nick Jr. original programming]] [[Category:Television series about animals]] [[Category:Television series about dysfunctional families]] [[Category:Television series about families]] [[Category:Television series about friendship]] mrbp9pcq3jvv4aa7lqn8mioea7gog2w 10348472 10348440 2025-06-22T17:06:34Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:DDDB:F1D1:323A:5A26 /* Episodes */ 10348472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use British English|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox television | genre = [[Children's television series|Children]] | creator = Peter Curtis | developer = | writer = {{Plainlist| *Marc Seal *Jan Page *Andrew Viner *Tom Cocklin *Andrew Brenner *Sally Lever *Hiawyn Oram *Jocelyn Stevenson *Hazel McBride *Polly Churchill }} | director = {{Plainlist| *Brian Little *Nick Herbert }} | creative_director = | voices = {{Plainlist| *John Gordon Sinclair *Sean Hughes *Maria Darling }} | theme_music_composer = KiCK Production | composer = KiCK Production | country = United Kingdom | language = English | num_series = 4 | num_episodes = 52 | list_episodes = | executive_producer = Jocelyn Stevenson | producer = Jackie Cockle | cinematography = | editor = {{Plainlist| *Zyggy Markiewicz *Jane Hicks }} | camera = | runtime = 10 minutes | company = [[HIT Entertainment]]<br>[[HOT Animation]] | network = [[BBC2]]<br>[[CBeebies]] | first_aired = {{start date|2002|09|02|df=y}}<ref name=premiere>{{Cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/bbctwo/england/2003-01-15|title=Schedule - BBC Programme Index}}</ref> | last_aired = {{end date|2005|02|14|df=yes}} | related = ''[[Bob the Builder]]'' | opentheme = "Here Come the Rubbadubbers" | endtheme = "Here Come the Rubbadubbers" (instrumental) }} '''''Rubbadubbers''''' is a British [[stop-motion]] [[children's television series]] produced by [[HIT Entertainment]], with animation production by HOT Animation. The series was broadcast in the UK on [[BBC2]] and [[CBeebies]] from 2 September 2002 to 14 February 2005.<ref name="premiere" /><ref>{{cite web|date=18 March 2003|title=Thomas puts HIT profits on track|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2003/mar/18/broadcasting.media|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> Created by Peter Curtis, it focuses on seven friendly, sentient bath toys as they tell stories in imaginary worlds outside of their bathroom – the ringleader in the series being a pink frog named Tubb.<ref>{{cite book|title=Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopaedia, 1949 Through 2003|last1=Erickson|first1=Hal|date=2005|publisher=McFarland & Co|isbn=978-1476665993|edition=2nd|page=691}}</ref> In the US, the series was broadcast on [[Nickelodeon]], Noggin, [[Universal Kids|PBS Kids Sprout]], and [[Qubo]].<ref>{{cite web|date=4 June 2004|title=NOGGIN TV Schedule|url=http://www.noggin.com/schedule/index.php|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040604205428/http://www.noggin.com/schedule/index.php|archivedate=4 June 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=20 September 2009|title=PBS capitalizes on Sprout with refreshed look|url=https://www.postandcourier.com/news/special_reports/pbs-capitalizes-on-sprout-with-refreshed-look/article_551356b1-1b58-598d-963b-c53ced1eafd9.html|work=[[The Post and Courier]]}}</ref> The series was originally announced under the working title "''Plugg''" (an early name for the character of Tubb).<ref>{{cite web|date=25 October 2001|title=Hit unveils Plugg to the world|url=https://www.c21media.net/news/hit-unveils-plugg-to-the-world/|work=C21 Media}}</ref> BBC started commissioning the show in 2002 after two lost pilots were made: "Plugg" from 1999 and "Splish Splash Splosh!" from 2001. It is unknown if these pilots even exist, but an animator has stated that they did some test animations. [[Hasbro]] licensed ''Rubbadubbers'' for producing a toy line to promote the series.<ref>{{Cite news|title=HIT's bath toys look to build on Bob's success|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/hits-bath-toys-look-to-build-on-bobs-success-258t06kl9rs}}</ref> ==Overview== Seven anthropomorphic, friendly British bath toys called the Rubbadubbers live a peaceful life in the loo of a house in the fictional Bathsville City. The toys belong to two children who live at the house named Benjie and Sis (however, they are never ever seen on-screen, not even their [[shadow]]s). Whenever the children or anyone else are not present, the Rubbadubbers come to life and begin a fun activity. But in every episode, one of the toys become dissatisfied with the way the activity or situation goes. He/she then wishes for it to go as planned by beginning the wish with 'if only...' . Suddenly, the Rubbadubbers begins dreaming about an alternate reality where the wish comes true. Some of the other Rubbadubbers appear in the dream world as well, where they play different versions of their regular selves in order to either assist or hinder the character that made the wish. It always turns out that the wish goes wrong in the dream world, much to the character's disappointment. == Characters == === Rubbadubbers === *Tubb the [[Frog]] (voiced by John Gordon Sinclair) is a male Scottish rubber frog and the [[leader]] of the Rubbadubbers. *Sploshy the [[Starfish]] (voiced by Maria Darling) is the Rubbadubbers' mischief-maker. She has suction cups behind every one of her five arms, speaks with a childish English accent, is energetic. *Finbar the Mighty [[Shark]] (voiced by Sean Hughes) is the bathroom's mischief-maker. He often calls himself in third-person 'the mighty, scary shark', while often playing games involving pretend hunting and scaring. He also frequently uses the word 'mighty' in place of 'very' to describe things. *Terence the Bubble-Bath [[Crocodile]] (voiced by John Gordon Sinclair) is Amelia's closest friend who can blow bubbles through his nostrils and dislikes getting splashed, often avoiding liquid water altogether. *Winona the [[Whale]] (vocal effects performed by Maria Darling) is the only Rubbadubber who cannot at all make "If Only" wishes, but she can still make squeaking sounds in order to communicate with the other Rubbadubbers. *Reg the [[Robot]] (voiced by John Gordon Sinclair) is the supporting leader of the Rubbadubbers who speaks with a distinctive stammer. Just like Terence, he avoids water, as simply getting splashed makes him "short circuit". He also stutters rather often. *Amelia the [[Submarine]] (voiced by Maria Darling) is the loo's first mate who has the nose of a [[clown]]. Likely named after [[Amelia Earhart]], she and the Rubbadubbers often call her 'the flying submarine'. ==Episodes== {{Series overview|color1=#534DA1|link1=#Series 1 (2002)|episodes1=13|episodes2=13|episodes3=13|episodes4=13|start1={{Start date|2002|09|02|df=y}}|end1={{End date|2002|10|02|df=y}}|color2=#02AC4B|link2=#Series 2 (2003)|start2={{Start date|2003|02|17|df=y}}|end2={{End date|2003|03|20|df=y}}|color3=#343434|link3=#Series 3 (2004)|start3={{Start date|2004|05|03|df=y}}|end3={{End date|2004|06|01|df=y}}|color4=#FF5F5F|link4=#Series 4 (2005)|start4={{Start date|2005|01|15|df=y}}|end4={{End date|2005|02|14|df=y}}}} ===Series 1 (2002)=== {{Episode table|background=#534DA1|total_width=auto|overall=|series=|title=|airdate=y|overallT=Episode number|seriesT=Series number|episodes={{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 1 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Tubb the Pirate | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|02|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After getting scared by a pirate's hat, Tubb wishes to become a pirate so he can never be scared. In his dream, he becomes the captain of a pirate ship. However, when he and his crew arrive on an island, they are shooed off by two pirates called Rusty Reg and Terrible Terrence. When they begin to shoot cannonballs at them, they have to rely on bravery to save themselves. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 2 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Terence's Double Trouble | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|04|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence wishes to have a friend just like him after the Rubbadubbers do not want to play with him. In his dream, he meets Lawrence, a character who looks and acts the same as him. They instantly become friends, but when Lawrence starts to impress the Rubbadubbers with his tricks as well as getting all the attention, thus overshadowing Terence. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 3 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = Reg the Monster | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|07|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg wants to finish his jigsaw puzzle in peace, so he becomes the "Leave Me Alone Monster" in his 'If Only-' sequence. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 4 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Sploshy's Tail | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|09|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy wants to do tail tricks like Winona, so she gets herself a weird-shaped tail. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 5 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = Tubb the Magician | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|12|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb sees Benjie's magic wand and wants to make things disappear for good, but it never works. Wishing that he was a magician, Tubb becomes just that in his dream. When he accidentally makes all his friends disappear, including Terence and Winona, he doesn't know how to get them back again. Luckily, Witch Sploshy saves the day after Tubb gives her the wand. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 6 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Deep Sea Rug | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|14|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg wishes he could have fun in the water with the others without malfunctioning, so in his dream, he is tasked with guarding the royal treasure of King Tubb and Queen Sploshy of the deep ocean. When they leave, Reg accidentally lets in Finbar the thief and allows him to steal the treasure. When he gets away, Reg has to chase him down before it's too late. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 7 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = Scary Finbar | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|17|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Finbar fails to scare any of his six friends, he wishes that he could scare them for real. When he dreams of becoming an even scarier version of himself, the others are just too scared to be with him, much to his disappointment. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 8 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = Train Driver Tubb | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|19|df=y}} | ShortSummary = When the Rubbadubbers find Benjie and Sis' homemade model train lying about on the loo floor, they begin playing on it, with everyone playing a different role. But Tubb starts to do everything himself, which upsets the others. Wishing he was allowed to do so, in his dream, Tubb becomes the driver of a train carrying passengers and real gold in the safe. When the Mighty Train Robbers hijack the train, however, they take Tubb and his passengers as prisoners and tie them up, but when the speed lever breaks and the train goes full speed, Tubb has to stop the train from derailing. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 9 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = Sploshy of the Arctic | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|21|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy transports herself to the Arctic after not wanting to cool off on a hot day. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 10 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = Sploshybird | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|24|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After disrupting the Rubbadubbers' quiet time, Sploshy becomes a bird who makes noise when she moves, but she is captured by two sound-seekers along with Tubb and Reg who are also noise-making birds. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 11 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Terence Of Arabia | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|26|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After being splashed, Terence transports himself to a desert, where there is not much water and he must find an oasis for the other Rubbadubbers. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 12 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = Speedy Terence | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|29|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After losing a race thanks to being distracted, Terence wants to be fast, but he eventually realises winning is not at all that important. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 13 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = Amelia the Babysitter | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|10|02|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Amelia wants to be in charge, all because she does not want to be told what to do. After babysitting the other Rubbadubbers in a cloud world, she learns that being in charge is too much responsibility and sings the song "It's Never Ever Easy". | LineColor = 534DA1 }}}} ===Series 2 (2003)=== {{Episode table|background=#02AC4B|total_width=auto|overall=|series=|title=|airdate=y|overallT=Episode number|seriesT=Series number|episodes={{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 14 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Princess Amelia | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|02|17|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After bumping her nose, Amelia wants everyone to worry about her when they all worry about Reg instead, so she becomes a [[princess]], with her servants, Tubb and Finbar, worrying about her and not ever letting her out of her bedroom, when she realises everyone worrying about her is actually quite a bad thing. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 15 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Rocket Sled Reg | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|02|20|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg wishes himself into having a faster sledge, but the sledge soon goes out of control in a crazy race. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 16 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = Terence the Shopkeeper | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|02|22|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence is being possessive of the new, fancy, bubble bath and soap bottles in the loo, and becomes even more possessive in his dream of being a shopkeeper. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 17 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Tubb the Frog Prince | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|02|25|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Tubb sees his friends read a fairy tale book, Tubb becomes a frog prince himself. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 18 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = Amelia and the Detectives | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|02|27|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Amelia needs a detective to help her find her missing sponge, not realising she put it away in the first place. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 19 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Footballer Tubb<hr />Soccer Tubb (US) | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|03|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb hates losing football (soccer in the US) games, so he wishes that he can win all the time. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 20 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = Finbar the Star | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|05|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Finbar becomes a movie star to get out of tidying up the loo. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 21 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = Spaceman Reg | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|08|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg wants to go to the [[moon]] after not knowing about it, where he meets all the Rubbadubbers as aliens and helps them solve a low-gravity problem. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 22 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = Doctor Terence | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|10|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence becomes a doctor to cheer his friends up and make them better. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 23 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = Super Amelia | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|13|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Amelia and Finbar try to go outdoors with each other, Amelia wishes herself into superhero training. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 24 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Sploshy the Stoneseeker | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|15|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy wants to collect stones after not sharing any with her friends. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 25 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = Sheriff Terence | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|18|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence makes his own rules but runs into trouble when his own rules get the better of him in the wild west. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 26 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = Tubb's Cake Mistake | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|20|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb dislikes the pretend cake at a tea party, so he is transported to a cake shop to try real cake, but accidentally eats a cake meant for a competition. | LineColor = 02AC4B }}}} ===Series 3 (2004)=== {{Episode table|background=#343434|total_width=auto|overall=|series=|title=|airdate=y|overallT=Episode number|seriesT=Series number|episodes={{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 27 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Finbar's Rescuers | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|03|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Finbar does not want to be a rescuer in Sponge Rescue, so he wishes to be rescued instead. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 28 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Finbar and the Green Hat Gang | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|05|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Finbar sets certain requirements for anyone who wants to be in his gang. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 29 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = Terence the Spy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|08|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence wants to find out what his friends are planning for him, as it is a secret. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 30 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Terence's Bubble Trouble | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|10|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence does not want to run out of bubbles, so he wishes that everything he touches turns into bubbles. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 31 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = Finbar's Important Part | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|13|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Finbar wants to join a band, but all the instruments are taken. He soon realises something he has been taking for granted, with that being him as the singing role. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 32 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Copy Sploshy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|15|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy wants everyone to copy her dance exactly, instead of adding their own moves. When she wishes herself to Copyland, everyone soon starts copying her constantly, including when Sploshy is not dancing. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 33 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = Reg's Game Plan | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|18|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg does not have any new games in his memory banks, so he wishes himself to Game Land to think of something new. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 34 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = Farmer Sploshy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|20|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy wants to live on a farm and drive around on a tractor all day, but she ends up neglecting all of her duties. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 35 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = Little Red Riding Tubb | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|22|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb plays all the roles in a ''[[Little Red Riding Hood]]'' play, which leads to costume mishaps and stage hazards. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 36 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = Silly Sploshy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|25|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy is in a silly mood, and wants all the other Rubbadubbers to clown around with her when they are supposed to be building a tower. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 37 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Terence's Tires | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|27|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence wants new ties after Benjie and Sis rush off to buy new school uniforms. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 38 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = Reg in Squareworld | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|30|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Reg cannot draw a sun properly, he wishes himself into a square world, where circles are illegal. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 39 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = Amelia the Driver | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|06|01|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Amelia has to dive to bring up Captain Terence's ship, the Jolly Bubble, from under the sea. | LineColor = 343434 }}}} ===Series 4 (2005)=== {{Episode table|background=#FF5F5F|total_width=auto|overall=|series=|title=|airdate=y|overallT=Episode number|seriesT=Series number|episodes={{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 40 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Finbar's Gift | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|01|15|df=y}} | ShortSummary = When the Rubbadubbers give each other [[Christmas]] gifts, Finbar wishes that he has all the presents on his own special day. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 41 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Finbar and the Ghosts | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|01|18|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Finbar is unable to scare his friends with a scary story, he wishes himself to a school of ghosts. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 42 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = Sploshy's Wishes | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|01|20|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Sploshy's wish on a shooting star does not come true, she wishes for her own genie (that being Terence) to give her wishes in a dry, quiet oasis. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 43 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Sporty Reg | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|01|23|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After not winning the bathroom games, Reg wishes himself into Sports World to find out his real strengths. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 44 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = The House That Tubb Built | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|01|26|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb wants to build a house his way instead of following directions provided on a guide. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 45 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Terence the Monster Hunter | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|01|28|df=y}} | ShortSummary = When Terence sees Finbar dress up like a monster in the loo, he wishes that everyone believed him in that it was a real monster. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 46 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = Reg and the Library | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|01|31|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg wants to read in peace, so he wishes himself to a library. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 47 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = Tufty Tubb | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|02|02|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb wants to grow hair and styles it for a competition. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 48 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = Lighthouse Keeper Reg | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|02|04|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg does not want to take a break from keeping watch for Benjie and Sis, so he wishes for his own lighthouse. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 49 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = Tubb's Towers | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|02|06|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb wants to run a hotel after trying and failing to read a letter from Benjie and Sis' grandmother in peace. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 50 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Messenger Terence | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|02|09|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence wants to be first with the [[news]], so he becomes a colonial explorer delivering news to a [[village]] on an island. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 51 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = Sky Painter Amelia | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|02|11|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Amelia wants to make pictures like her friends, but she cannot hold her paintbrush right due to not having arms. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 52 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = Finbar the Word Shark | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|02|14|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Finbar keeps losing a word game, so he wants to know all the words. | LineColor = FF5F5F }}}} ===Shorts=== These shorts were never seen on television in the United Kingdom, but six of them were released on [[DVD]]s.{{Episode table|overall=|title=|episodes={{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=1 | Title=Row, Row, Row | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=2 | Title=Steamy Mirror | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=3 | Title=On a Roll | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=4 | Title=Swimming Races | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=5 | Title=Hide and Seek | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=6 | Title=Great Skate | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=7 | Title=Swimmin'! | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=8 | Title=Drip | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=9 | Title=Being Choosey | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=10 | Title=All Wrapped Up | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=11 | Title=Something Sticky | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=12 | Title=Having a Ball | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=13 | Title=Can You Remember? | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=14 | Title=Floaty Feather | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=15 | Title=Clean and Groovy | ShortSummary= }}}} ==[[VHS]] and [[DVD]] Releases== * Rubbadubbers: Here Come the Rubbadubbers! * Rubbadubbers: Splish! Splash! Splosh! * Rubbadubbers: Bathtime Scramble ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:2000s British animated television series]] [[Category:2000s British children's television series]] [[Category:2000s British television series debuts]] [[Category:2000s British television series endings]] [[Category:2002 British television series debuts]] [[Category:2005 British television series endings]] [[Category:BBC Television programmes]] [[Category:British animated television series]] [[Category:British children's television series]] [[Category:British stop-motion television series]] [[Category:CBeebies]] [[Category:Nick Jr. original programming]] [[Category:Television series about animals]] [[Category:Television series about dysfunctional families]] [[Category:Television series about families]] [[Category:Television series about friendship]] 7uxz32jokmpxb6rbsawhphot72arsax 10348473 10348472 2025-06-22T17:07:45Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:DDDB:F1D1:323A:5A26 10348473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use British English|date=June 2025}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox television | genre = [[Children's television series|Children]] | creator = Peter Curtis | developer = | writer = {{Plainlist| *Marc Seal *Jan Page *Andrew Viner *Tom Cocklin *Andrew Brenner *Sally Lever *Hiawyn Oram *Jocelyn Stevenson *Hazel McBride *Polly Churchill }} | director = {{Plainlist| *Brian Little *Nick Herbert }} | creative_director = | voices = {{Plainlist| *John Gordon Sinclair *Sean Hughes *Maria Darling }} | theme_music_composer = KiCK Production | composer = KiCK Production | country = United Kingdom | language = English | num_series = 4 | num_episodes = 52 | list_episodes = | executive_producer = Jocelyn Stevenson | producer = Jackie Cockle | cinematography = | editor = {{Plainlist| *Zyggy Markiewicz *Jane Hicks }} | camera = | runtime = 10 minutes | company = [[HIT Entertainment]]<br>[[HOT Animation]] | network = [[BBC2]]<br>[[CBeebies]] | first_aired = {{start date|2002|09|02|df=y}}<ref name=premiere>{{Cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/bbctwo/england/2003-01-15|title=Schedule - BBC Programme Index}}</ref> | last_aired = {{end date|2005|02|14|df=yes}} | related = ''[[Bob the Builder]]'' | opentheme = "Here Come the Rubbadubbers" | endtheme = "Here Come the Rubbadubbers" (instrumental) }} '''''Rubbadubbers''''' is a British [[stop-motion]] [[children's television series]] produced by [[HIT Entertainment]], with animation production by HOT Animation. The series was broadcast in the UK on [[BBC2]] and [[CBeebies]] from 2 September 2002 to 14 February 2005.<ref name="premiere" /><ref>{{cite web|date=18 March 2003|title=Thomas puts HIT profits on track|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2003/mar/18/broadcasting.media|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> Created by Peter Curtis, it focuses on seven friendly, sentient bath toys as they tell stories in imaginary worlds outside of their bathroom – the ringleader in the series being a pink frog named Tubb.<ref>{{cite book|title=Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopaedia, 1949 Through 2003|last1=Erickson|first1=Hal|date=2005|publisher=McFarland & Co|isbn=978-1476665993|edition=2nd|page=691}}</ref> In the US, the series was broadcast on [[Nickelodeon]], Noggin, [[Universal Kids|PBS Kids Sprout]], and [[Qubo]].<ref>{{cite web|date=4 June 2004|title=NOGGIN TV Schedule|url=http://www.noggin.com/schedule/index.php|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040604205428/http://www.noggin.com/schedule/index.php|archivedate=4 June 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=20 September 2009|title=PBS capitalizes on Sprout with refreshed look|url=https://www.postandcourier.com/news/special_reports/pbs-capitalizes-on-sprout-with-refreshed-look/article_551356b1-1b58-598d-963b-c53ced1eafd9.html|work=[[The Post and Courier]]}}</ref> The series was originally announced under the working title "''Plugg''" (an early name for the character of Tubb).<ref>{{cite web|date=25 October 2001|title=Hit unveils Plugg to the world|url=https://www.c21media.net/news/hit-unveils-plugg-to-the-world/|work=C21 Media}}</ref> BBC started commissioning the show in 2002 after two lost pilots were made: "Plugg" from 1999 and "Splish Splash Splosh!" from 2001. It is unknown if these pilots even exist, but an animator has stated that they did some test animations. [[Hasbro]] licensed ''Rubbadubbers'' for producing a toy line to promote the series.<ref>{{Cite news|title=HIT's bath toys look to build on Bob's success|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/hits-bath-toys-look-to-build-on-bobs-success-258t06kl9rs}}</ref> ==Overview== Seven anthropomorphic, friendly British bath toys called the Rubbadubbers live a peaceful life in the loo of a house in the fictional Bathsville City. The toys belong to two children who live at the house named Benjie and Sis (however, they are never ever seen on-screen, not even their [[shadow]]s). Whenever the children or anyone else are not present, the Rubbadubbers come to life and begin a fun activity. But in every episode, one of the toys become dissatisfied with the way the activity or situation goes. He/she then wishes for it to go as planned by beginning the wish with 'if only...' . Suddenly, the Rubbadubbers begins dreaming about an alternate reality where the wish comes true. Some of the other Rubbadubbers appear in the dream world as well, where they play different versions of their regular selves in order to either assist or hinder the character that made the wish. It always turns out that the wish goes wrong in the dream world, much to the character's disappointment. == Characters == === Rubbadubbers === *Tubb the [[Frog]] (voiced by John Gordon Sinclair) is a male Scottish rubber frog and the [[leader]] of the Rubbadubbers. *Sploshy the [[Starfish]] (voiced by Maria Darling) is the Rubbadubbers' mischief-maker. She has suction cups behind every one of her five arms, speaks with a childish English accent, is energetic. *Finbar the Mighty [[Shark]] (voiced by Sean Hughes) is the bathroom's mischief-maker. He often calls himself in third-person 'the mighty, scary shark', while often playing games involving pretend hunting and scaring. He also frequently uses the word 'mighty' in place of 'very' to describe things. *Terence the Bubble-Bath [[Crocodile]] (voiced by John Gordon Sinclair) is Amelia's closest friend who can blow bubbles through his nostrils and dislikes getting splashed, often avoiding liquid water altogether. *Winona the [[Whale]] (vocal effects performed by Maria Darling) is the only Rubbadubber who cannot at all make "If Only" wishes, but she can still make squeaking sounds in order to communicate with the other Rubbadubbers. *Reg the [[Robot]] (voiced by John Gordon Sinclair) is the supporting leader of the Rubbadubbers who speaks with a distinctive stammer. Just like Terence, he avoids water, as simply getting splashed makes him "short circuit". He also stutters rather often. *Amelia the [[Submarine]] (voiced by Maria Darling) is the loo's first mate who has the nose of a [[clown]]. Likely named after [[Amelia Earhart]], she and the Rubbadubbers often call her 'the flying submarine'. ==Episodes== {{Series overview|color1=#534DA1|link1=#Series 1 (2002)|episodes1=13|episodes2=13|episodes3=13|episodes4=13|start1={{Start date|2002|09|02|df=y}}|end1={{End date|2002|10|02|df=y}}|color2=#02AC4B|link2=#Series 2 (2003)|start2={{Start date|2003|02|17|df=y}}|end2={{End date|2003|03|20|df=y}}|color3=#343434|link3=#Series 3 (2004)|start3={{Start date|2004|05|03|df=y}}|end3={{End date|2004|06|01|df=y}}|color4=#FF5F5F|link4=#Series 4 (2005)|start4={{Start date|2005|01|15|df=y}}|end4={{End date|2005|02|14|df=y}}}} ===Series 1 (2002)=== {{Episode table|background=#534DA1|total_width=auto|overall=|series=|title=|airdate=y|overallT=Episode number|seriesT=Series number|episodes={{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 1 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Tubb the Pirate | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|02|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After getting scared by a pirate's hat, Tubb wishes to become a pirate so he can never be scared. In his dream, he becomes the captain of a pirate ship. However, when he and his crew arrive on an island, they are shooed off by two pirates called Rusty Reg and Terrible Terrence. When they begin to shoot cannonballs at them, they have to rely on bravery to save themselves. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 2 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Terence's Double Trouble | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|04|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence wishes to have a friend just like him after the Rubbadubbers do not want to play with him. In his dream, he meets Lawrence, a character who looks and acts the same as him. They instantly become friends, but when Lawrence starts to impress the Rubbadubbers with his tricks as well as getting all the attention, thus overshadowing Terence. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 3 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = Reg the Monster | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|07|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg wants to finish his jigsaw puzzle in peace, so he becomes the "Leave Me Alone Monster" in his 'If Only-' sequence. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 4 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Sploshy's Tail | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|09|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy wants to do tail tricks like Winona, so she gets herself a weird-shaped tail. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 5 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = Tubb the Magician | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|12|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb sees Benjie's magic wand and wants to make things disappear for good, but it never works. Wishing that he was a magician, Tubb becomes just that in his dream. When he accidentally makes all his friends disappear, including Terence and Winona, he doesn't know how to get them back again. Luckily, Witch Sploshy saves the day after Tubb gives her the wand. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 6 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Deep Sea Rug | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|14|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg wishes he could have fun in the water with the others without malfunctioning, so in his dream, he is tasked with guarding the royal treasure of King Tubb and Queen Sploshy of the deep ocean. When they leave, Reg accidentally lets in Finbar the thief and allows him to steal the treasure. When he gets away, Reg has to chase him down before it's too late. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 7 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = Scary Finbar | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|17|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Finbar fails to scare any of his six friends, he wishes that he could scare them for real. When he dreams of becoming an even scarier version of himself, the others are just too scared to be with him, much to his disappointment. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 8 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = Train Driver Tubb | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|19|df=y}} | ShortSummary = When the Rubbadubbers find Benjie and Sis' homemade model train lying about on the loo floor, they begin playing on it, with everyone playing a different role. But Tubb starts to do everything himself, which upsets the others. Wishing he was allowed to do so, in his dream, Tubb becomes the driver of a train carrying passengers and real gold in the safe. When the Mighty Train Robbers hijack the train, however, they take Tubb and his passengers as prisoners and tie them up, but when the speed lever breaks and the train goes full speed, Tubb has to stop the train from derailing. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 9 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = Sploshy of the Arctic | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|21|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy transports herself to the Arctic after not wanting to cool off on a hot day. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 10 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = Sploshybird | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|24|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After disrupting the Rubbadubbers' quiet time, Sploshy becomes a bird who makes noise when she moves, but she is captured by two sound-seekers along with Tubb and Reg who are also noise-making birds. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 11 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Terence Of Arabia | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|26|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After being splashed, Terence transports himself to a desert, where there is not much water and he must find an oasis for the other Rubbadubbers. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 12 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = Speedy Terence | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|29|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After losing a race thanks to being distracted, Terence wants to be fast, but he eventually realises winning is not at all that important. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 13 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = Amelia the Babysitter | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|10|02|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Amelia wants to be in charge, all because she does not want to be told what to do. After babysitting the other Rubbadubbers in a cloud world, she learns that being in charge is too much responsibility and sings the song "It's Never Ever Easy". | LineColor = 534DA1 }}}} ===Series 2 (2003)=== {{Episode table|background=#02AC4B|total_width=auto|overall=|series=|title=|airdate=y|overallT=Episode number|seriesT=Series number|episodes={{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 14 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Princess Amelia | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|02|17|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After bumping her nose, Amelia wants everyone to worry about her when they all worry about Reg instead, so she becomes a [[princess]], with her servants, Tubb and Finbar, worrying about her and not ever letting her out of her bedroom, when she realises everyone worrying about her is actually quite a bad thing. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 15 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Rocket Sled Reg | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|02|20|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg wishes himself into having a faster sledge, but the sledge soon goes out of control in a crazy race. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 16 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = Terence the Shopkeeper | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|02|22|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence is being possessive of the new, fancy, bubble bath and soap bottles in the loo, and becomes even more possessive in his dream of being a shopkeeper. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 17 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Tubb the Frog Prince | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|02|25|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Tubb sees his friends read a fairy tale book, Tubb becomes a frog prince himself. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 18 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = Amelia and the Detectives | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|02|27|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Amelia needs a detective to help her find her missing sponge, not realising she put it away in the first place. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 19 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Footballer Tubb<hr />Soccer Tubb (US) | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|03|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb hates losing football (soccer in the US) games, so he wishes that he can win all the time. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 20 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = Finbar the Star | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|05|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Finbar becomes a movie star to get out of tidying up the loo. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 21 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = Spaceman Reg | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|08|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg wants to go to the [[moon]] after not knowing about it, where he meets all the Rubbadubbers as aliens and helps them solve a low-gravity problem. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 22 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = Doctor Terence | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|10|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence becomes a doctor to cheer his friends up and make them better. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 23 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = Super Amelia | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|13|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Amelia and Finbar try to go outdoors with each other, Amelia wishes herself into superhero training. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 24 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Sploshy the Stoneseeker | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|15|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy wants to collect stones after not sharing any with her friends. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 25 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = Sheriff Terence | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|18|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence makes his own rules but runs into trouble when his own rules get the better of him in the wild west. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 26 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = Tubb's Cake Mistake | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|20|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb dislikes the pretend cake at a tea party, so he is transported to a cake shop to try real cake, but accidentally eats a cake meant for a competition. | LineColor = 02AC4B }}}} ===Series 3 (2004)=== {{Episode table|background=#343434|total_width=auto|overall=|series=|title=|airdate=y|overallT=Episode number|seriesT=Series number|episodes={{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 27 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Finbar's Rescuers | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|03|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Finbar does not want to be a rescuer in Sponge Rescue, so he wishes to be rescued instead. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 28 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Finbar and the Green Hat Gang | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|05|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Finbar sets certain requirements for anyone who wants to be in his gang. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 29 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = Terence the Spy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|08|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence wants to find out what his friends are planning for him, as it is a secret. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 30 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Terence's Bubble Trouble | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|10|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence does not want to run out of bubbles, so he wishes that everything he touches turns into bubbles. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 31 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = Finbar's Important Part | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|13|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Finbar wants to join a band, but all the instruments are taken. He soon realises something he has been taking for granted, with that being him as the singing role. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 32 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Copy Sploshy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|15|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy wants everyone to copy her dance exactly, instead of adding their own moves. When she wishes herself to Copyland, everyone soon starts copying her constantly, including when Sploshy is not dancing. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 33 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = Reg's Game Plan | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|18|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg does not have any new games in his memory banks, so he wishes himself to Game Land to think of something new. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 34 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = Farmer Sploshy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|20|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy wants to live on a farm and drive around on a tractor all day, but she ends up neglecting all of her duties. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 35 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = Little Red Riding Tubb | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|22|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb plays all the roles in a ''[[Little Red Riding Hood]]'' play, which leads to costume mishaps and stage hazards. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 36 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = Silly Sploshy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|25|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy is in a silly mood, and wants all the other Rubbadubbers to clown around with her when they are supposed to be building a tower. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 37 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Terence's Tires | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|27|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence wants new ties after Benjie and Sis rush off to buy new school uniforms. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 38 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = Reg in Squareworld | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|30|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Reg cannot draw a sun properly, he wishes himself into a square world, where circles are illegal. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 39 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = Amelia the Driver | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|06|01|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Amelia has to dive to bring up Captain Terence's ship, the Jolly Bubble, from under the sea. | LineColor = 343434 }}}} ===Series 4 (2005)=== {{Episode table|background=#FF5F5F|total_width=auto|overall=|series=|title=|airdate=y|overallT=Episode number|seriesT=Series number|episodes={{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 40 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Finbar's Gift | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|01|15|df=y}} | ShortSummary = When the Rubbadubbers give each other [[Christmas]] gifts, Finbar wishes that he has all the presents on his own special day. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 41 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Finbar and the Ghosts | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|01|18|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Finbar is unable to scare his friends with a scary story, he wishes himself to a school of ghosts. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 42 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = Sploshy's Wishes | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|01|20|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Sploshy's wish on a shooting star does not come true, she wishes for her own genie (that being Terence) to give her wishes in a dry, quiet oasis. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 43 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Sporty Reg | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|01|23|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After not winning the bathroom games, Reg wishes himself into Sports World to find out his real strengths. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 44 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = The House That Tubb Built | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|01|26|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb wants to build a house his way instead of following directions provided on a guide. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 45 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Terence the Monster Hunter | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|01|28|df=y}} | ShortSummary = When Terence sees Finbar dress up like a monster in the loo, he wishes that everyone believed him in that it was a real monster. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 46 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = Reg and the Library | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|01|31|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg wants to read in peace, so he wishes himself to a library. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 47 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = Tufty Tubb | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|02|02|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb wants to grow hair and styles it for a competition. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 48 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = Lighthouse Keeper Reg | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|02|04|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg does not want to take a break from keeping watch for Benjie and Sis, so he wishes for his own lighthouse. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 49 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = Tubb's Towers | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|02|06|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb wants to run a hotel after trying and failing to read a letter from Benjie and Sis' grandmother in peace. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 50 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Messenger Terence | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|02|09|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence wants to be first with the [[news]], so he becomes a colonial explorer delivering news to a [[village]] on an island. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 51 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = Sky Painter Amelia | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|02|11|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Amelia wants to make pictures like her friends, but she cannot hold her paintbrush right due to not having arms. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 52 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = Finbar the Word Shark | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|02|14|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Finbar keeps losing a word game, so he wants to know all the words. | LineColor = FF5F5F }}}} ===Shorts=== These shorts were never seen on television in the United Kingdom, but six of them were released on [[DVD]]s.{{Episode table|overall=|title=|episodes={{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=1 | Title=Row, Row, Row | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=2 | Title=Steamy Mirror | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=3 | Title=On a Roll | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=4 | Title=Swimming Races | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=5 | Title=Hide and Seek | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=6 | Title=Great Skate | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=7 | Title=Swimmin'! | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=8 | Title=Drip | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=9 | Title=Being Choosey | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=10 | Title=All Wrapped Up | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=11 | Title=Something Sticky | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=12 | Title=Having a Ball | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=13 | Title=Can You Remember? | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=14 | Title=Floaty Feather | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=15 | Title=Clean and Groovy | ShortSummary= }}}} ==[[VHS]] and [[DVD]] Releases== * Rubbadubbers: Here Come the Rubbadubbers! * Rubbadubbers: Splish! Splash! Splosh! * Rubbadubbers: Bathtime Scramble ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:2000s British animated television series]] [[Category:2000s British children's television series]] [[Category:2000s British television series debuts]] [[Category:2000s British television series endings]] [[Category:2002 British television series debuts]] [[Category:2005 British television series endings]] [[Category:BBC Television programmes]] [[Category:British animated television series]] [[Category:British children's television series]] [[Category:British stop-motion television series]] [[Category:CBeebies]] [[Category:Nick Jr. original programming]] [[Category:Television series about animals]] [[Category:Television series about dysfunctional families]] [[Category:Television series about families]] [[Category:Television series about friendship]] 6qsh194gxjsi4x1rz8ibpt2isjpacqe 10348800 10348473 2025-06-22T20:20:09Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:DDDB:F1D1:323A:5A26 /* Series 2 (2003) */ 10348800 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use British English|date=June 2025}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox television | genre = [[Children's television series|Children]] | creator = Peter Curtis | developer = | writer = {{Plainlist| *Marc Seal *Jan Page *Andrew Viner *Tom Cocklin *Andrew Brenner *Sally Lever *Hiawyn Oram *Jocelyn Stevenson *Hazel McBride *Polly Churchill }} | director = {{Plainlist| *Brian Little *Nick Herbert }} | creative_director = | voices = {{Plainlist| *John Gordon Sinclair *Sean Hughes *Maria Darling }} | theme_music_composer = KiCK Production | composer = KiCK Production | country = United Kingdom | language = English | num_series = 4 | num_episodes = 52 | list_episodes = | executive_producer = Jocelyn Stevenson | producer = Jackie Cockle | cinematography = | editor = {{Plainlist| *Zyggy Markiewicz *Jane Hicks }} | camera = | runtime = 10 minutes | company = [[HIT Entertainment]]<br>[[HOT Animation]] | network = [[BBC2]]<br>[[CBeebies]] | first_aired = {{start date|2002|09|02|df=y}}<ref name=premiere>{{Cite web|url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/bbctwo/england/2003-01-15|title=Schedule - BBC Programme Index}}</ref> | last_aired = {{end date|2005|02|14|df=yes}} | related = ''[[Bob the Builder]]'' | opentheme = "Here Come the Rubbadubbers" | endtheme = "Here Come the Rubbadubbers" (instrumental) }} '''''Rubbadubbers''''' is a British [[stop-motion]] [[children's television series]] produced by [[HIT Entertainment]], with animation production by HOT Animation. The series was broadcast in the UK on [[BBC2]] and [[CBeebies]] from 2 September 2002 to 14 February 2005.<ref name="premiere" /><ref>{{cite web|date=18 March 2003|title=Thomas puts HIT profits on track|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2003/mar/18/broadcasting.media|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> Created by Peter Curtis, it focuses on seven friendly, sentient bath toys as they tell stories in imaginary worlds outside of their bathroom – the ringleader in the series being a pink frog named Tubb.<ref>{{cite book|title=Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopaedia, 1949 Through 2003|last1=Erickson|first1=Hal|date=2005|publisher=McFarland & Co|isbn=978-1476665993|edition=2nd|page=691}}</ref> In the US, the series was broadcast on [[Nickelodeon]], Noggin, [[Universal Kids|PBS Kids Sprout]], and [[Qubo]].<ref>{{cite web|date=4 June 2004|title=NOGGIN TV Schedule|url=http://www.noggin.com/schedule/index.php|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040604205428/http://www.noggin.com/schedule/index.php|archivedate=4 June 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=20 September 2009|title=PBS capitalizes on Sprout with refreshed look|url=https://www.postandcourier.com/news/special_reports/pbs-capitalizes-on-sprout-with-refreshed-look/article_551356b1-1b58-598d-963b-c53ced1eafd9.html|work=[[The Post and Courier]]}}</ref> The series was originally announced under the working title "''Plugg''" (an early name for the character of Tubb).<ref>{{cite web|date=25 October 2001|title=Hit unveils Plugg to the world|url=https://www.c21media.net/news/hit-unveils-plugg-to-the-world/|work=C21 Media}}</ref> BBC started commissioning the show in 2002 after two lost pilots were made: "Plugg" from 1999 and "Splish Splash Splosh!" from 2001. It is unknown if these pilots even exist, but an animator has stated that they did some test animations. [[Hasbro]] licensed ''Rubbadubbers'' for producing a toy line to promote the series.<ref>{{Cite news|title=HIT's bath toys look to build on Bob's success|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/hits-bath-toys-look-to-build-on-bobs-success-258t06kl9rs}}</ref> ==Overview== Seven anthropomorphic, friendly British bath toys called the Rubbadubbers live a peaceful life in the loo of a house in the fictional Bathsville City. The toys belong to two children who live at the house named Benjie and Sis (however, they are never ever seen on-screen, not even their [[shadow]]s). Whenever the children or anyone else are not present, the Rubbadubbers come to life and begin a fun activity. But in every episode, one of the toys become dissatisfied with the way the activity or situation goes. He/she then wishes for it to go as planned by beginning the wish with 'if only...' . Suddenly, the Rubbadubbers begins dreaming about an alternate reality where the wish comes true. Some of the other Rubbadubbers appear in the dream world as well, where they play different versions of their regular selves in order to either assist or hinder the character that made the wish. It always turns out that the wish goes wrong in the dream world, much to the character's disappointment. == Characters == === Rubbadubbers === *Tubb the [[Frog]] (voiced by John Gordon Sinclair) is a male Scottish rubber frog and the [[leader]] of the Rubbadubbers. *Sploshy the [[Starfish]] (voiced by Maria Darling) is the Rubbadubbers' mischief-maker. She has suction cups behind every one of her five arms, speaks with a childish English accent, is energetic. *Finbar the Mighty [[Shark]] (voiced by Sean Hughes) is the bathroom's mischief-maker. He often calls himself in third-person 'the mighty, scary shark', while often playing games involving pretend hunting and scaring. He also frequently uses the word 'mighty' in place of 'very' to describe things. *Terence the Bubble-Bath [[Crocodile]] (voiced by John Gordon Sinclair) is Amelia's closest friend who can blow bubbles through his nostrils and dislikes getting splashed, often avoiding liquid water altogether. *Winona the [[Whale]] (vocal effects performed by Maria Darling) is the only Rubbadubber who cannot at all make "If Only" wishes, but she can still make squeaking sounds in order to communicate with the other Rubbadubbers. *Reg the [[Robot]] (voiced by John Gordon Sinclair) is the supporting leader of the Rubbadubbers who speaks with a distinctive stammer. Just like Terence, he avoids water, as simply getting splashed makes him "short circuit". He also stutters rather often. *Amelia the [[Submarine]] (voiced by Maria Darling) is the loo's first mate who has the nose of a [[clown]]. Likely named after [[Amelia Earhart]], she and the Rubbadubbers often call her 'the flying submarine'. ==Episodes== {{Series overview|color1=#534DA1|link1=#Series 1 (2002)|episodes1=13|episodes2=13|episodes3=13|episodes4=13|start1={{Start date|2002|09|02|df=y}}|end1={{End date|2002|10|02|df=y}}|color2=#02AC4B|link2=#Series 2 (2003)|start2={{Start date|2003|02|17|df=y}}|end2={{End date|2003|03|20|df=y}}|color3=#343434|link3=#Series 3 (2004)|start3={{Start date|2004|05|03|df=y}}|end3={{End date|2004|06|01|df=y}}|color4=#FF5F5F|link4=#Series 4 (2005)|start4={{Start date|2005|01|15|df=y}}|end4={{End date|2005|02|14|df=y}}}} ===Series 1 (2002)=== {{Episode table|background=#534DA1|total_width=auto|overall=|series=|title=|airdate=y|overallT=Episode number|seriesT=Series number|episodes={{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 1 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Tubb the Pirate | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|02|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After getting scared by a pirate's hat, Tubb wishes to become a pirate so he can never be scared. In his dream, he becomes the captain of a pirate ship. However, when he and his crew arrive on an island, they are shooed off by two pirates called Rusty Reg and Terrible Terrence. When they begin to shoot cannonballs at them, they have to rely on bravery to save themselves. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 2 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Terence's Double Trouble | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|04|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence wishes to have a friend just like him after the Rubbadubbers do not want to play with him. In his dream, he meets Lawrence, a character who looks and acts the same as him. They instantly become friends, but when Lawrence starts to impress the Rubbadubbers with his tricks as well as getting all the attention, thus overshadowing Terence. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 3 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = Reg the Monster | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|07|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg wants to finish his jigsaw puzzle in peace, so he becomes the "Leave Me Alone Monster" in his 'If Only-' sequence. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 4 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Sploshy's Tail | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|09|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy wants to do tail tricks like Winona, so she gets herself a weird-shaped tail. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 5 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = Tubb the Magician | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|12|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb sees Benjie's magic wand and wants to make things disappear for good, but it never works. Wishing that he was a magician, Tubb becomes just that in his dream. When he accidentally makes all his friends disappear, including Terence and Winona, he doesn't know how to get them back again. Luckily, Witch Sploshy saves the day after Tubb gives her the wand. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 6 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Deep Sea Rug | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|14|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg wishes he could have fun in the water with the others without malfunctioning, so in his dream, he is tasked with guarding the royal treasure of King Tubb and Queen Sploshy of the deep ocean. When they leave, Reg accidentally lets in Finbar the thief and allows him to steal the treasure. When he gets away, Reg has to chase him down before it's too late. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 7 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = Scary Finbar | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|17|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Finbar fails to scare any of his six friends, he wishes that he could scare them for real. When he dreams of becoming an even scarier version of himself, the others are just too scared to be with him, much to his disappointment. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 8 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = Train Driver Tubb | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|19|df=y}} | ShortSummary = When the Rubbadubbers find Benjie and Sis' homemade model train lying about on the loo floor, they begin playing on it, with everyone playing a different role. But Tubb starts to do everything himself, which upsets the others. Wishing he was allowed to do so, in his dream, Tubb becomes the driver of a train carrying passengers and real gold in the safe. When the Mighty Train Robbers hijack the train, however, they take Tubb and his passengers as prisoners and tie them up, but when the speed lever breaks and the train goes full speed, Tubb has to stop the train from derailing. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 9 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = Sploshy of the Arctic | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|21|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy transports herself to the Arctic after not wanting to cool off on a hot day. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 10 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = Sploshybird | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|24|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After disrupting the Rubbadubbers' quiet time, Sploshy becomes a bird who makes noise when she moves, but she is captured by two sound-seekers along with Tubb and Reg who are also noise-making birds. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 11 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Terence Of Arabia | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|26|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After being splashed, Terence transports himself to a desert, where there is not much water and he must find an oasis for the other Rubbadubbers. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 12 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = Speedy Terence | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|09|29|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After losing a race thanks to being distracted, Terence wants to be fast, but he eventually realises winning is not at all that important. | LineColor = 534DA1 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 13 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = Amelia the Babysitter | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2002|10|02|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Amelia wants to be in charge, all because she does not want to be told what to do. After babysitting the other Rubbadubbers in a cloud world, she learns that being in charge is too much responsibility and sings the song "It's Never Ever Easy". | LineColor = 534DA1 }}}} ===Series 2 (2003)=== {{Episode table|background=#02AC4B|total_width=auto|overall=|series=|title=|titleT=UK title<hr />US and Canada title|airdate=y|overallT=Episode number|seriesT=Series number|episodes={{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 14 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Princess Amelia | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|02|17|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After bumping her nose, Amelia wants everyone to worry about her when they all worry about Reg instead, so she becomes a [[princess]], with her servants, Tubb and Finbar, worrying about her and not ever letting her out of her bedroom, when she realises everyone worrying about her is actually quite a bad thing. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 15 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Rocket Sled Reg | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|02|20|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg wishes himself into having a faster sledge, but the sledge soon goes out of control in a crazy race. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 16 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = Terence the Shopkeeper | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|02|22|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence is being possessive of the new, fancy, bubble bath and soap bottles in the loo, and becomes even more possessive in his dream of being a shopkeeper. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 17 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Tubb the Frog Prince | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|02|25|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Tubb sees his friends read a fairy tale book, Tubb becomes a frog prince himself. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 18 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = Amelia and the Detectives | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|02|27|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Amelia needs a detective to help her find her missing sponge, not realising she put it away in the first place. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 19 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Footballer Tubb"<hr />"Soccer Tubb | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|03|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb hates losing football (soccer in the US and Canada) games, so he wishes that he can win all the time. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 20 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = Finbar the Star | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|05|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Finbar becomes a movie star to get out of tidying up the loo. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 21 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = Spaceman Reg | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|08|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg wants to go to the [[moon]] after not knowing about it, where he meets all the Rubbadubbers as aliens and helps them solve a low-gravity problem. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 22 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = Doctor Terence | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|10|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence becomes a doctor to cheer his friends up and make them better. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 23 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = Super Amelia | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|13|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Amelia and Finbar try to go outdoors with each other, Amelia wishes herself into superhero training. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 24 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Sploshy the Stoneseeker | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|15|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy wants to collect stones after not sharing any with her friends. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 25 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = Sheriff Terence | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|18|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence makes his own rules but runs into trouble when his own rules get the better of him in the wild west. | LineColor = 02AC4B }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 26 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = Tubb's Cake Mistake | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2003|03|20|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb dislikes the pretend cake at a tea party, so he is transported to a cake shop to try real cake, but accidentally eats a cake meant for a competition. | LineColor = 02AC4B }}}} ===Series 3 (2004)=== {{Episode table|background=#343434|total_width=auto|overall=|series=|title=|airdate=y|overallT=Episode number|seriesT=Series number|episodes={{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 27 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Finbar's Rescuers | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|03|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Finbar does not want to be a rescuer in Sponge Rescue, so he wishes to be rescued instead. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 28 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Finbar and the Green Hat Gang | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|05|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Finbar sets certain requirements for anyone who wants to be in his gang. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 29 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = Terence the Spy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|08|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence wants to find out what his friends are planning for him, as it is a secret. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 30 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Terence's Bubble Trouble | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|10|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence does not want to run out of bubbles, so he wishes that everything he touches turns into bubbles. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 31 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = Finbar's Important Part | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|13|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Finbar wants to join a band, but all the instruments are taken. He soon realises something he has been taking for granted, with that being him as the singing role. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 32 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Copy Sploshy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|15|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy wants everyone to copy her dance exactly, instead of adding their own moves. When she wishes herself to Copyland, everyone soon starts copying her constantly, including when Sploshy is not dancing. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 33 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = Reg's Game Plan | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|18|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg does not have any new games in his memory banks, so he wishes himself to Game Land to think of something new. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 34 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = Farmer Sploshy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|20|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy wants to live on a farm and drive around on a tractor all day, but she ends up neglecting all of her duties. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 35 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = Little Red Riding Tubb | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|22|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb plays all the roles in a ''[[Little Red Riding Hood]]'' play, which leads to costume mishaps and stage hazards. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 36 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = Silly Sploshy | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|25|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Sploshy is in a silly mood, and wants all the other Rubbadubbers to clown around with her when they are supposed to be building a tower. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 37 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Terence's Tires | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|27|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence wants new ties after Benjie and Sis rush off to buy new school uniforms. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 38 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = Reg in Squareworld | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|05|30|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Reg cannot draw a sun properly, he wishes himself into a square world, where circles are illegal. | LineColor = 343434 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 39 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = Amelia the Driver | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2004|06|01|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Amelia has to dive to bring up Captain Terence's ship, the Jolly Bubble, from under the sea. | LineColor = 343434 }}}} ===Series 4 (2005)=== {{Episode table|background=#FF5F5F|total_width=auto|overall=|series=|title=|airdate=y|overallT=Episode number|seriesT=Series number|episodes={{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 40 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Finbar's Gift | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|01|15|df=y}} | ShortSummary = When the Rubbadubbers give each other [[Christmas]] gifts, Finbar wishes that he has all the presents on his own special day. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 41 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Finbar and the Ghosts | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|01|18|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Finbar is unable to scare his friends with a scary story, he wishes himself to a school of ghosts. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 42 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = Sploshy's Wishes | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|01|20|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After Sploshy's wish on a shooting star does not come true, she wishes for her own genie (that being Terence) to give her wishes in a dry, quiet oasis. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 43 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Sporty Reg | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|01|23|df=y}} | ShortSummary = After not winning the bathroom games, Reg wishes himself into Sports World to find out his real strengths. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 44 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = The House That Tubb Built | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|01|26|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb wants to build a house his way instead of following directions provided on a guide. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 45 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Terence the Monster Hunter | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|01|28|df=y}} | ShortSummary = When Terence sees Finbar dress up like a monster in the loo, he wishes that everyone believed him in that it was a real monster. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 46 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = Reg and the Library | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|01|31|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg wants to read in peace, so he wishes himself to a library. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 47 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = Tufty Tubb | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|02|02|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb wants to grow hair and styles it for a competition. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 48 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = Lighthouse Keeper Reg | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|02|04|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Reg does not want to take a break from keeping watch for Benjie and Sis, so he wishes for his own lighthouse. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 49 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = Tubb's Towers | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|02|06|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Tubb wants to run a hotel after trying and failing to read a letter from Benjie and Sis' grandmother in peace. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 50 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Messenger Terence | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|02|09|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Terence wants to be first with the [[news]], so he becomes a colonial explorer delivering news to a [[village]] on an island. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 51 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = Sky Painter Amelia | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|02|11|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Amelia wants to make pictures like her friends, but she cannot hold her paintbrush right due to not having arms. | LineColor = FF5F5F }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 52 | EpisodeNumber2 = 13 | Title = Finbar the Word Shark | OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|2005|02|14|df=y}} | ShortSummary = Finbar keeps losing a word game, so he wants to know all the words. | LineColor = FF5F5F }}}} ===Shorts=== These shorts were never seen on television in the United Kingdom, but six of them were released on [[DVD]]s.{{Episode table|overall=|title=|episodes={{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=1 | Title=Row, Row, Row | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=2 | Title=Steamy Mirror | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=3 | Title=On a Roll | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=4 | Title=Swimming Races | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=5 | Title=Hide and Seek | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=6 | Title=Great Skate | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=7 | Title=Swimmin'! | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=8 | Title=Drip | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=9 | Title=Being Choosey | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=10 | Title=All Wrapped Up | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=11 | Title=Something Sticky | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=12 | Title=Having a Ball | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=13 | Title=Can You Remember? | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=14 | Title=Floaty Feather | ShortSummary= }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=15 | Title=Clean and Groovy | ShortSummary= }}}} ==[[VHS]] and [[DVD]] Releases== * Rubbadubbers: Here Come the Rubbadubbers! * Rubbadubbers: Splish! Splash! Splosh! * Rubbadubbers: Bathtime Scramble ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:2000s British animated television series]] [[Category:2000s British children's television series]] [[Category:2000s British television series debuts]] [[Category:2000s British television series endings]] [[Category:2002 British television series debuts]] [[Category:2005 British television series endings]] [[Category:BBC Television programmes]] [[Category:British animated television series]] [[Category:British children's television series]] [[Category:British stop-motion television series]] [[Category:CBeebies]] [[Category:Nick Jr. original programming]] [[Category:Television series about animals]] [[Category:Television series about dysfunctional families]] [[Category:Television series about families]] [[Category:Television series about friendship]] 6qez1z6plift6y2k5lbre9oupdshogs 0 1046587 10348917 10345232 2025-06-22T21:47:46Z Raayaan9911 1495229 Fixed 10348917 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Lowercase}} {{Infobox mobile phone | name = iPhone 15 Pro<br />iPhone 15 Pro Max | logo = {{multiple image|align=center|direction=vertical|image_style=border: none;background-color: transparent;|background color=none;border:none;|image1=iPhone 15 Pro (logo).svg|width1=163|image2=IPhone 15 Pro Max (logo).svg|width2=215}} | logosize = <!-- include "px" – Uses users default image size if omitted --> | image = IPhone 15 Pro Vector.svg | alt = | caption = Front of the iPhone 15 Pro in Natural Titanium | developer = [[Apple Inc.]] | colors = {{plainlist| * {{Color sample|#BAB4A20}} White titanium * {{Color sample|#3D4555}} Blue titanium * {{Color sample|#F2F1EB}} Natural titanium * {{Color sample|#3F4042}} Black titanium }} | networks = [[2G]] [[GSM]]/[[EDGE (telecommunication)|EDGE]], [[3G]] [[UMTS]]/[[HSPA+]], [[4G]] [[LTE (telecommunications)|LTE]], [[5G]] [[5G NR|NR]] | released = {{Start date |2023|09|22}} | available = {{Collapsible list|title=September 22, 2023 | [[Australia]] | [[Austria]] | [[Belgium]] | [[Canada]] | [[China]] | [[Croatia]] | [[Czech Republic]] | [[Denmark]] | [[Finland]] | [[France]] | [[Germany]] | [[Greece]] | [[Hong Kong]] | [[Hungary]] | [[India]] | [[Italy]] | [[Ireland]] | [[Japan]] | [[Luxembourg]] | [[Mexico]] | [[Netherlands]] | [[New Zealand]] | [[Norway]] | [[Poland]] | [[Portugal]] | [[Qatar]] | [[Romania]] | [[Saudi Arabia]] | [[Serbia]] | [[Singapore]] | [[Slovakia]] | [[Somalia]] | [[Spain]] | [[Sweden]] | [[Switzerland]] | [[Taiwan]] | [[Thailand]] | [[United Arab Emirates]] | [[United Kingdom]] | [[United States]] }} {{Collapsible list|title=September 29, 2023 | [[Bahrain]] | [[Brazil]] | [[Kuwait]] | [[Malaysia]] | [[Oman]] | [[Turkey]] | [[Vietnam]] }} {{Collapsible list|title=October 12, 2023 | [[Israel]] }} {{Collapsible list|title=October 13, 2023 | [[South Korea]] }} {{Collapsible list|title=October 20, 2023 | [[Philippines]] | [[Nigeria]] }} {{Collapsible list|title=October 26, 2023 | [[Bangladesh]] | [[Chile]] | [[Indonesia]] | [[Jamaica]] | [[South Africa]] | [[Peru]] }} {{Collapsible list|title=November 3, 2023 | [[Colombia]] | [[Macau]] | [[Myanmar]] | [[Laos]] | [[Pakistan]] | [[Panama]] }} | discontinued = {{End date |2024|09|09}} | os = '''Original:''' [[iOS 17]]<br /> {{Current iOS}} | predecessor = [[iPhone 14 Pro|iPhone 14 Pro and Pro Max]] | successor = [[iPhone 16 Pro|iPhone 16 Pro and Pro Max]] | related = [[iPhone 15|iPhone 15 and 15 Plus]] | type = [[Smartphone]] | form = [[Slate phone|Slate]] | size = {{Unbulleted list | '''15 Pro:''' | H: {{convert|146.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} | W: {{convert|70.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} | D: {{convert|8.25|mm|in|abbr=on}} | '''15 Pro Max:''' | H: {{convert|159.9|mm|in|abbr=on}} | W: {{convert|76.7|mm|in|abbr=on}} | D: {{convert|8.25|mm|in|abbr=on}} }} | weight = {{Unbulleted list|'''15 Pro:''' {{convert|187|g|oz|abbr=on}}|'''15 Pro Max:''' {{convert|221|g|oz|abbr=on}}}} | soc = [[Apple A17 Pro]] | modem = [[List of Qualcomm Snapdragon modems#Snapdragon X70 5G|Qualcomm Snapdragon X70 5G]] | memory = 8&nbsp;GB [[LPDDR5]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=iPhone 15 Pro and Pro Max Feature Increased 8GB of RAM |url=https://www.macrumors.com/2023/09/12/iphone-15-pro-models-have-8gb-ram/ |access-date=September 13, 2023 |website=MacRumors |date=September 12, 2023 |language=en-US |archive-date=September 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913021423/https://www.macrumors.com/2023/09/12/iphone-15-pro-models-have-8gb-ram/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | storage = 128&nbsp;GB, 256&nbsp;GB, 512&nbsp;GB or 1&nbsp;TB [[NVMe]] | battery = {{ubl |'''15 Pro:''' {{nowrap|12.70 Wh}} ({{nowrap|3274 mAh}}) [[Lithium-ion battery|Li-ion]] @ {{nowrap|3.88 V}} |'''15 Pro Max:''' {{nowrap|17.32 Wh}} ({{nowrap|4422 mAh}}) Li-ion @ {{nowrap|3.9 V}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lovejoy |first=Ben |date=September 15, 2023 |title=iPhone 15 battery capacity slightly higher across all models, compared to iPhone 14 |url=https://9to5mac.com/2023/09/15/iphone-15-battery-capacity/ |access-date=September 15, 2023 |website=9to5Mac |language=en |archive-date=September 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230916193213/https://9to5mac.com/2023/09/15/iphone-15-battery-capacity/ |url-status=live }}</ref> }} | charging = {{ubl | [[MagSafe (wireless charger)|MagSafe]] and [[Qi 2]] wireless charging<ref>{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Chance |date=2023-09-13 |title=iPhone 15 supports Qi2 for wireless charging... but no one knows what that means |url=https://9to5mac.com/2023/09/13/iphone-15-qi-2-wireless-charging/ |access-date=2023-11-23 |website=9to5Mac |language=en-US}}</ref> | USB-C fast-charge capable (25W) <ref> {{cite web |author=Joey |date=2024-06-26 |title=Apple iPhone 15 Pro Max Charging Test (V2.0) |url=https://www.chargerlab.com/apple-iphone-15-pro-max-charging-test-v2-0-chargerlab-compatibility-100/ |website=ChargerLAB |access-date=2025-02-08 |language=en-US}} </ref> }} | sim = {{ubl |Dual eSIM (US) |Dual nano-SIM (Hong Kong, Macau and mainland China) |nano-SIM and eSIM (elsewhere) }} | input = {{Collapsible list|title=List of inputs: | [[Multi-touch screen]] | [[LiDAR]] scanner | 3 microphones | [[Apple motion coprocessors|Motion coprocessor]] | 3-axis [[gyroscope]] | 3-axis [[accelerometer]] | [[iBeacon]] | [[Barometer]] | [[Magnetometer|Digital compass]] | [[Proximity sensor]] | [[Ambient light sensor]] | [[Face ID]] }} | display = {{ubl | '''15 Pro:''' {{convert|6.1|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} {{resx|2556|1179}} resolution | '''15 Pro Max:''' {{convert|6.7|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} {{resx|2796|1290}} resolution | Super Retina XDR OLED, 120&nbsp;Hz, [[HDR10]], 19.5:9 [[aspect ratio]] (~460 ppi density), 1000 nits (typ), 2000 nits (peak) supplied by [[Samsung Display]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Samsung Fulfilling Nearly All of Apple's iPhone 15 OLED Display Orders |url=https://www.macrumors.com/2023/09/12/iphone-15-oled-display-orders-dominated-by-samsung/ |access-date=September 13, 2023 |website=MacRumors |date=September 12, 2023 |language=en |archive-date=September 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913054312/https://www.macrumors.com/2023/09/12/iphone-15-oled-display-orders-dominated-by-samsung/ |url-status=live }}</ref> }} | rear_camera = {{ubl | 48 MP, {{f/|1.78}}, 24&nbsp;mm (wide), 1/1.28", 1.22&nbsp;μm, dual pixel PDAF, sensor-shift OIS | 12 MP, {{f/|2.2}}, 13&nbsp;mm, 120° (ultrawide), 1/2.55", 1.4&nbsp;μm, dual pixel PDAF | '''15 Pro:''' 12 MP, {{f/|2.8}}, 77&nbsp;mm (telephoto), 1&nbsp;μm, PDAF, OIS, 3× optical zoom, [[lidar]] sensor | '''15 Pro Max:''' 12 MP, {{f/|2.8}}, 120&nbsp;mm (telephoto), 1.12&nbsp;μm, PDAF, 3D sensor-shift, OIS, 5× optical zoom, lidar sensor }} | front_camera = {{Ubl | 12 MP, {{f/}}1.9, 23&nbsp;mm (wide), 1/3.6", PDAF, OIS | SL 3D (depth/biometrics) }} | sound = [[Dolby Atmos]]-tuned Spatial Audio | connectivity = [[Wi-Fi 6E]] (802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax) dual-band <br />[[Bluetooth 5.3]] ([[A2DP]], [[Bluetooth LE|LE]]) <br /> [[Ultra-wideband]] (UWB) <br />[[Thread (network protocol)|Thread]]<br/>[[Near-field communication|NFC]] (reader mode, Express Cards)<br />[[Low Earth orbit|LEO]] satellite ([[Globalstar]], limited)<br/>[[USB-C]]: [[USB 3.0#USB 3.2|USB 3.2 10Gb/s]] <br/>Dual-frequency [[Global Positioning System|GPS]] ([[GPS signals|L1,{{nbsp}}L5]]), [[GLONASS]], [[Galileo (satellite navigation)|Galileo]], [[Quasi-Zenith Satellite System|QZSS]], [[BeiDou]], [[Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System|NavIC]] | water_resist = [[IP code|IP68]] dust/water resistant (up to 6&nbsp;m for 30 mins) | hac = M3, T4 | made_in = [[China]] | website = {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230912184858/https://www.apple.com/iphone-15-pro/|title=iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max |date=September 12, 2023}} }} The '''iPhone 15 Pro''' and '''iPhone 15 Pro Max''' are [[mobile phone]]s made by [[Apple Inc.|Apple]]. They are the ones successor of [[iPhone 14 Pro]] and [[iPhone 14 Pro Max]]. These phones were introduced at an Apple event nicknamed “Wonderlust” in September 2023. They were announced on September 12, 2023. They were released on September 22, 2023. They are now discontinued, now that the [[IPhone 16 Pro]] has been released.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gairola|first=Ananya|title=iPhone 15 Pro Models and iPhone 13 Discontinued By Apple: Here's Why - Apple (NASDAQ:AAPL)|url=https://www.benzinga.com/news/24/09/40974511/iphone-15-pro-models-and-iphone-13-discontinued-by-apple-heres-why|access-date=2024-09-27|website=Benzinga|language=English}}</ref> == Features == [[File:IPhone 15 Pro Max.jpg|thumb|A iPhone 15 Pro Max running [[iOS 17]] in a store in Japan]] The biggest change in the iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max is the [[USB-C]] port. These pro models works [[USB-C|USB Type-C]] 3.0 which is industry standard now.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-09-12|title=iPhone 15 finally gets USB-C charging|url=https://www.specdecoder.com/news/iphone-15-finally-gets-usb-c-charging|access-date=2023-09-12|website=SpecDecoder|archive-date=2023-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002103138/https://www.specdecoder.com/news/iphone-15-finally-gets-usb-c-charging|url-status=dead}}</ref> iPhone 15 Pro has Nano-SIM and e-SIM works, LTPO Super Retina XDR [[AMOLED]] with 120Hz refresh rate, 48 MP rear camera, 12 MP selfie camera which can record up to 4K 60fps, and Face ID for security.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple iPhone 15 Pro Max - Full phone specifications|url=https://m.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone_15_pro_max-12548.php|access-date=2025-01-17|website=m.gsmarena.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple iPhone 15 Pro - Full phone specifications|url=https://m.gsmarena.com/apple_iphone_15_pro-12557.php|access-date=2025-01-17|website=m.gsmarena.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=iPhone 15 and iPhone 15 Plus - Technical Specifications|url=https://www.apple.com/iphone-15/specs/|access-date=2025-01-17|website=Apple|language=en-US}}</ref> iPhone 15 Pro comes in the four colors: Black Titanium, White Titanium, Blue Titanium, and Natural Titanium.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-10-05|title=iPhone 15 Pro Color Options: Which Should You Choose?|url=https://www.macrumors.com/guide/iphone-15-pro-color-options/|access-date=2025-01-17|website=MacRumors|language=en}}</ref> == Cost == The base model of the iPhone 15 Pro has 256GB storage memory and 8GB of [[Random-access memory|RAM]]. If costs [[USD|$]]999.<ref>{{Cite web|first=|date=2023-09-12|title=Apple iPhone 15 Pro Cost|url=https://www.specdecoder.com/specification/apple-iphone-15-pro|access-date=2023-09-12|website=SpecDecoder|archive-date=2023-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002113657/https://www.specdecoder.com/specification/apple-iphone-15-pro|url-status=dead}}</ref> It became available starting on 22 September, 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-09-12|title=Apple unveils iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2023/09/apple-unveils-iphone-15-pro-and-iphone-15-pro-max/|archive-date=|access-date=2023-09-12|website=Apple Inc}}</ref> == Related pages == *[[iPhone 15]] == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == {{Commonscat}} *{{Official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20231001051702/https://www.apple.com/iphone-15/}} [[Category:IPhone]] [[Category:Mobile phones with multiple rear cameras]] [[Category:Mobile phones with 4K video recording]] [[Category:Mobile phones introduced in 2023]] bmlhc0q1sc91p5vjdikohxr6if0g0zt 0 1047841 10349730 10308428 2025-06-23T11:34:41Z 1.136.109.128 Changed redirect target from [[I Told You So (Carrie Underwood song)]] to [[I Told You So]] 10349730 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[I Told You So]] q3uwpdmcj6p3rutpo8yv232iwpl9wed 0 1050056 10349418 10283084 2025-06-23T05:22:41Z 2601:646:897E:A670:3948:7365:70D:E1A9 10349418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{This|the [[superhero]] [[team]] from the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]]|the team from [[Marvel Comics]]|Avengers}}{{Infobox fictional organization | name = Avengers | image = Symbol from Marvel's The Avengers logo.svg | image_size = 200px | alt = The logo of the Avengers | caption = Logo of the Avengers | universe = [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] | first = ''[[The Avengers (2013 movie)|The Avengers]]'' (2013) | last = | type = Superhero | founder = [[Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Nick Fury]]<br>[[Phil Coulson]]{{efn|name="Agents of SHIELD"|Nick Fury credits Phil Coulson as a founder of the Avengers in ''[[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.]]''}} | founded = 2013 | fate = Disassembled as of 2024 | address = {{Plainlist| * [[Avengers Compound (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Avengers Compound]], [[Upstate New York]] * [[Avengers Tower (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Avengers Tower]], [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]] }} | location = Primarily Earth, some actions throughout the galaxy{{efn|name="Endgame"|As depicted in ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' (2020)}} | leader = {{Plainlist| * [[Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Steve Rogers]] {{small|(2013, 2016–2017, 2019, 2024)}} * [[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tony Stark]] {{small|(2017–2019)}} * [[Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Natasha Romanoff]] {{small|(2019–2024)}} }} | key_people = [[#Team roster|Team roster]] | purpose = To defend Earth from imminent global threats.{{efn|As seen on the 'Protector Initiative' in ''[[Captain Marvel (movie)|Captain Marvel]]'' (2020)}} | affiliations = {{Plainlist| <!--Chronological order--> * [[S.H.I.E.L.D. (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|S.H.I.E.L.D.]] * [[Stark Industries (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Stark Industries]] * [[Asgard (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Asgard]] * [[World Security Council]] * [[United States federal government]] * [[United Nations]] * [[Wakanda (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Wakanda]] * [[Masters of the Mystic Arts]] * [[Guardians of the Galaxy (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Guardians of the Galaxy]] * [[Ravagers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Ravagers]] }} }} The '''Avengers''' are a [[Fiction|fictional]] [[team]] of [[Superhero|superheroes]] in the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU). They are based on the [[Avengers|team of the same name]] from [[Marvel Comics]]. They serve as the [[Protagonist|protagonists]] in ''[[The Avengers (movie)|The Avengers]]'' (2013), ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' (2016), ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' (2017), ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'' (2019) and ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' (2020). The Avengers are set to return in ''[[Avengers: Doomsday]]'' (2026) and ''[[Avengers: Secret Wars]]'' (2027). In the MCU, the Avengers were created by [[Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Nick Fury]] of [[S.H.I.E.L.D. (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|S.H.I.E.L.D.]] He created the group to fight the [[supernatural]] [[Battle|battles]] that [[Human|humanity]] could not fight normally. The original Avengers were [[Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Steve Rogers]] ([[Captain America]]), [[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tony Stark]] ([[Iron Man]]), [[Bruce Banner (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Bruce Banner]] ([[Hulk (Marvel Comics)|Hulk]]), [[Thor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Thor Odinson]], [[Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Natasha Romanoff]] ([[Black Widow (Marvel)|Black Widow]]), and [[Clint Barton (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Clint Barton]] ([[Hawkeye (Marvel Comics)|Hawkeye]]). The Avengers officially formed after the murder of [[Phil Coulson]] by [[Loki (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Loki Laufeyson]]. They defeated Loki in the [[Battle of New York]]. After the fall of S.H.I.E.L.D. in 2015, the Avengers were given the job of stopping the remaining groups of [[HYDRA (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|HYDRA]] agents. In 2016, Stark created [[Ultron (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Ultron]] to protect the [[Earth]]. Ultron turned against [[humanity]] The Avengers destroyed him in the [[Battle of Sokovia]]. After the Battle of Sokovia, [[James Rhodes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|James Rhodes]] ([[War Machine]]), [[Sam Wilson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Sam Wilson]] ([[Falcon (comics)|Falcon]]), [[Vision (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Vision]] and [[Wanda Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Wanda Maximoff]] ([[Scarlet Witch]]) joined the team. In 2017, the team broke up after an incident in [[Lagos]] forced the [[United Nations]] to pass the [[Sokovia Accords]]. The remaining Avengers were defeated by [[Thanos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Thanos]] in the [[Avengers: Infinity War|Infinity War]]. Five years after the Infinity War, the Avengers reassembled to undo the damage Thanos did. [[Avengers: Endgame|In the end]], they defeated him in the [[Battle of Earth]]. == Fictional team history == === Foundations === In 1996, Nick Fury and S.H.I.E.L.D. encountered an [[Extraterrestrial life|alien]] threat to Earth from both the [[Kree (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Kree]] and the [[Skrull (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Skrulls]] when [[Carol Danvers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Carol Danvers]] crash landed in a [[Blockbuster]] [[Shop|store]]. The resulting [[conflict]] resulted in Danvers and the Skrulls aligning with S.H.I.E.L.D. and agreeing to help Fury in the case of emergencies. Afterwards, Fury created the Protectors Initiative to create a group of heroes to protect Earth from future supernatural threats. He later renamed it to the Avengers Initiative after learning that Danvers' [[call sign]] in the [[United States Air Force]] had been 'Avenger.' In 2011, Tony Stark was kidnapped by the [[Ten Rings (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Ten Rings]]. The [[group]] attempted to force Stark to build [[Weapon of mass destruction|weapons of mass destruction]] (WMDs) for them. Stark agreed to do so, however didn't and instead built the first Iron Man suit. Stark used the suit to break out of custody and escape, later being saved by [[Colonel]] James Rhodes. After the incident, Stark came into conflict with the Ten Rings and was forced to kill his company's [[spokesperson]], who was exposed as a Ten Rings collaborator. S.H.I.E.L.D. cought on to Stark's actions and sent Phil Coulson to provide Stark with a [[secret identity]] and an [[alibi]]. Stark refused to use and instead admitted himself as Iron Man to the [[Americans|American]] public. Fury approached Stark afterwards to tell him about the Avengers Initiative, although he initially refused to join. In 2011, Fury sent Natasha Romanoff to [[spy]] on Stark and make a report on his physical and mental wellbeing. Romanoff wrote that Stark was selfish, impulsive, reckless, and not a good fit for the Avengers Initiative. As a result, Fury hired Stark as a [[consultant]] for S.H.I.E.L.D., but did not let him onto the Avengers Initiative. Later, a series of incidents in [[Brazil]] and the [[United States]] involving [[Thunderbolt Ross (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Thunderbolt Ross]] and Bruce Banner caught the attention of S.H.I.E.L.D. Ross wanted both himself and [[Emil Blonsky (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Emil Blonsky]] ([[Abomination]]) to join the initiative, leading Coulson to send in Stark to convince Ross to not join. Instead, S.H.I.E.L.D. began to consider Banner. Another series of events involving S.H.I.E.L.D. and [[Asgard (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Asgardian]] activities in [[New Mexico]] led to Thor Odinson agreeing to join the initiative. Finally, in late 2012, Steve Rogers was found frozen in [[ice]] (but alive) by S.H.I.E.L.D. and was added to the Avengers Initiative by Fury. === First assembly and Battle of New York === {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of New York | place = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], [[United States]] | date = 2013 | result = Avengers victory | combatant1 = [[Children of Thanos]]<br>[[Chitauri (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Chitauri]] | combatant2 = {{Flagicon image|Symbol from Marvel's The Avengers logo.svg}} Avengers<br>[[S.H.I.E.L.D. (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|S.H.I.E.L.D.]]<br>[[World Security Council]] | commander1 = [[Loki Laufeyson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Loki Laufeyson]] ([[Prisoner of war|POW]]) | commander2 = {{Flagicon image|Symbol from Marvel's The Avengers logo.svg}} [[Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Steve Rogers]]<br>{{Flagicon image|Symbol from Marvel's The Avengers logo.svg}} [[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tony Stark]]<br>{{Flagicon image|Symbol from Marvel's The Avengers logo.svg}} [[Bruce Banner (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Bruce Banner]]<br>{{Flagicon image|Symbol from Marvel's The Avengers logo.svg}} [[Thor Odinson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Thor Odinson]]<br>{{Flagicon image|Symbol from Marvel's The Avengers logo.svg}} [[Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Natasha Romanoff]]<br>{{Flagicon image|Symbol from Marvel's The Avengers logo.svg}} [[Clint Barton (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Clint Barton]]<br>[[Nick Fury (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Nick Fury]] | casualties1 = Entire [[Chitauri (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Chitauri]] army deactivated | casualties3 = Many civilians killed, injured, or displaced | casualties2 = [[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tony Stark]] wounded }} In 2013, Loki Laufeyson (working covertly for [[Thanos (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Thanos]]) attacked a S.H.I.E.L.D. facility. He injured Fury, used [[mind control]] to bring Clint Barton to his side, and stole the [[Tesseract (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tesseract]]. == Team roster == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Character !Alias !Portrayed by !Joined in |- |[[Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Steve Rogers]] |[[Captain America]] |[[Chris Evans]] | rowspan="6" |[[The Avengers (movie)|''The Avengers'']] |- |[[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tony Stark]] |[[Iron Man]] |[[Robert Downey Jr.]] |- |[[Bruce Banner (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Bruce Banner]] |[[Hulk (Marvel Comics)|Hulk]] |[[Mark Ruffalo]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Thor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Thor Odinson]] |[[Chris Hemsworth]] |- |[[Natasha Romanoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Natasha Romanoff]] |[[Black Widow (Marvel)|Black Widow]] |[[Scarlett Johansson]] |- |[[Clint Barton (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Clint Barton]] |[[Hawkeye (Marvel Comics)|Hawkeye]] |[[Jeremy Renner]] |- |[[Pietro Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Pietro Maximoff]] |[[Quicksilver (Marvel Comics)|Quicksilver]] |[[Aaron Taylor-Johnson]] | rowspan="5" |''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' |- |[[Wanda Maximoff (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Wanda Maximoff]] |[[Scarlet Witch]] |[[Elizabeth Olsen]] |- | colspan="2" |[[Vision (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Vision]] |[[Paul Bettany]] |- |[[James Rhodes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|James Rhodes]] |[[War Machine]] |[[Don Cheadle]] |- |[[Sam Wilson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Sam Wilson]] |[[Falcon (comics)|Falcon]] |[[Anthony Mackie]] |- |[[Peter Parker (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Peter Parker]] |[[Spider-Man]] |[[Tom Holland]] |''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'' |- |[[Carol Danvers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Carol Danvers]] |[[Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics)|Captain Marvel]] |[[Brie Larson]] | rowspan="5" |''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' |- | colspan="2" |[[Nebula (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Nebula]] |[[Karen Gillan]] |- | colspan="2" rowspan="2" |[[Rocket Raccoon (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Rocket Raccoon]] |[[Bradley Cooper]] ([[Voice acting|voice]]) |- |[[Sean Gunn]] ([[motion capture]]) |- |[[Scott Lang (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Scott Lang]] |[[Ant-Man]] |[[Paul Rudd]] |} == Appearances == === Movie appearances === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Movie |- |2012 |''[[Captain America: The First Avenger]]'' |- |2013 |''[[The Avengers (movie)|The Avengers]]'' |- |2015 |''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'' |- |2016 |''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' |- |2017 |''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' |- |2019 |''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'' |- |2020 |''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' |- |2027 |''[[Avengers: Doomsday]]'' |- |2028 |''[[Avengers: Secret Wars]]'' |} === Television appearances === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Year !Television series !Seasons !Episodes |- |2022-2025 |''[[What If...?]]'' |3 |26 |} == Related pages == * [[Avengers]] == Notes == {{notelist}} <references />{{Marvel Cinematic Universe|selected=Cast}} [[Category:Marvel Cinematic Universe characters]] k8k7nqz9keryji0hpz93d9lkznm47vh 0 1051908 10349236 10346912 2025-06-23T02:45:13Z Yilangderen 824311 /* Generation X */ En Wikipedia 10349236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|This mess of an article is without a clear defining criteria. People seem to be fitted into whatever category the main editor of this article feels fit. As such, this opens up significant [[WP:BLP]] concerns. Take the example of [[George W. Bush]] - he is being called a "Chinese dissident" because... Well, I don't know; the "source" is just a picture of him with the Dalai Lama. That's not a dissident. That's doing something China didn't like. The article is rife with [[WP:OR|original research]] due to this lack of criteria, and the main editor is determining what makes a person a dissident. I do not believe that there is a salvageable article here. The English Wikipedia deleted [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of political dissidents]] for basically this same idea: there is no way to make a manageable list of such persons without subjectively applying the word dissident towards those persons.}} {{multiple issues| {{confusing|date=June 2025}} {{context|date=June 2025}} {{original research|date=June 2025}} }} This is a list of people, sorted by their [[date of birth]]. The sorting is done regardless of where he was born, what [[identity document]] he has, his [[nation]]ality, his [[residence]], what he has done, what he believes in, his favorability, how was he [[reporter|reported]] and why is he involved in the [[dispute]](s). ==People not in PRC [[prison]]== See also: [[wikinews:zh:王志安被台灣驅逐出境_曾批民進黨造勢用殘障煽情|Wang Zhi'an deported by Taiwan (Wikinews).]] *born in 1968 - [[:en:Wang Zhi'an|Wang Zhi'an]]<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-68090861 王志安在台湾“夜夜秀”涉歧视争议后，被罚五年禁止入境]</ref> See also: [[wikinews:zh:兩陸客在台拔「光時」旗被逐出境|2 mainland tourists in Taiwan, who tore down "光時 flags", deported (Wikinews).]]; and [[wikisource:HKSAR_v_Tong_Ying_Kit/Reasons_for_Sentence|the court case which mentioned the “LIBERATE HONG KONG REVOLUTION OF OUR TIMES” slogan.]] * born in 1985 - [[:zh:劉喬安|Johanne Liou]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://judgment.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/data.aspx?ty=JD&id=PCDM%2C110%2C%E9%87%8D%E8%A8%B4%2C34%2C20220728%2C1&ot=in%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA |title=110年度重訴字第34號 |access-date=2024-07-02 |archive-date=2024-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613084008/https://judgment.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/data.aspx?ty=JD&id=PCDM,110,%E9%87%8D%E8%A8%B4,34,20220728,1&ot=in%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.tvbs.com.tw/local/2272284 |title=劉喬安被通緝！　涉寄毒包裹　疑滯留美國 |access-date=2024-06-13 |archive-date=2024-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613094832/https://news.tvbs.com.tw/local/2272284}}</ref><ref>[https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2025/02/09/2003831580 Taiwanese woman arrested in US for overstaying visa]. ''Taipei Times''</ref> *born in 1998 - [[:en:Murder of Poon Hiu-wing|Chan Tong Kai]] <ref>{{cite news |title=陳同佳赴台自首？蔡英文：只有逮捕、沒有自首 |url=https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2019-10-23/315634 |accessdate=2019-10-23 |work=新頭殼新聞 |date=2019-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023041559/https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2019-10-23/315634 |archive-date=2019-10-23}}</ref><ref name="stn-2019-10-23">{{cite news |title=蔡英文稱陳同佳案只有逮捕沒有自首 指若港府迴避「由台灣處理」 |url=http://std.stheadline.com/instant/articles/detail/1119770/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF-%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%A8%B1%E9%99%B3%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%B3%E6%A1%88%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89%E9%80%AE%E6%8D%95%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E8%87%AA%E9%A6%96-%E6%8C%87%E8%8B%A5%E6%B8%AF%E5%BA%9C%E8%BF%B4%E9%81%BF-%E7%94%B1%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E8%99%95%E7%90%86 |accessdate=2019-10-23 |work=星島日報 |date=2019-10-23 |archive-date=2019-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108051103/http://std.stheadline.com/instant/articles/detail/1119770/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF-%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%A8%B1%E9%99%B3%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%B3%E6%A1%88%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89%E9%80%AE%E6%8D%95%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E8%87%AA%E9%A6%96-%E6%8C%87%E8%8B%A5%E6%B8%AF%E5%BA%9C%E8%BF%B4%E9%81%BF-%E7%94%B1%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E8%99%95%E7%90%86 }}</ref><ref name="hk01-2019-10-23a">{{cite news |title=石棺藏屍案先例　疑犯「移交」返港　兩地警隨行 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E7%AA%81%E7%99%BC/389413/%E9%99%B3%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%B3%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%84-%E7%9F%B3%E6%A3%BA%E8%97%8F%E5%B1%8D%E6%A1%88%E5%85%88%E4%BE%8B-%E7%96%91%E7%8A%AF-%E7%A7%BB%E4%BA%A4-%E8%BF%94%E6%B8%AF-%E5%85%A9%E5%9C%B0%E8%AD%A6%E9%9A%A8%E8%A1%8C |accessdate=2019-10-23 |work=香港01 |date=2019-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023100247/https://www.hk01.com/%E7%AA%81%E7%99%BC/389413/%E9%99%B3%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%B3%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%84-%E7%9F%B3%E6%A3%BA%E8%97%8F%E5%B1%8D%E6%A1%88%E5%85%88%E4%BE%8B-%E7%96%91%E7%8A%AF-%E7%A7%BB%E4%BA%A4-%E8%BF%94%E6%B8%AF-%E5%85%A9%E5%9C%B0%E8%AD%A6%E9%9A%A8%E8%A1%8C |archive-date=2019-10-23}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |title=士林地檢署：陳同佳不符自首條件　案件將交地方法院 |url=https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E/article/20191019/s00001/1571469451817/%E5%A3%AB%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%B0%E6%AA%A2%E7%BD%B2-%E9%99%B3%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%B3%E4%B8%8D%E7%AC%A6%E8%87%AA%E9%A6%96%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6-%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%B6%E5%B0%87%E4%BA%A4%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2 |accessdate=2019-10-23 |work=明報 |date=2019-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023101126/https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E8%2581%259E/article/20191019/s00001/1571469451817/%25E5%25A3%25AB%25E6%259E%2597%25E5%259C%25B0%25E6%25AA%25A2%25E7%25BD%25B2-%25E9%2599%25B3%25E5%2590%258C%25E4%25BD%25B3%25E4%25B8%258D%25E7%25AC%25A6%25E8%2587%25AA%25E9%25A6%2596%25E6%25A2%259D%25E4%25BB%25B6-%25E6%25A1%2588%25E4%25BB%25B6%25E5%25B0%2587%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E5%259C%25B0%25E6%2596%25B9%25E6%25B3%2595%25E9%2599%25A2 |archive-date=2019-10-23}}</ref> - "It is not as simple as "issuing a [[visa]] to come" into Taiwan to turn himself in...[[evidence]]..." (來台投案不是「發一個[[visa|簽證]]進來」那麼地簡單，這牽涉兩岸公權力的行使，必須由台港雙方政府談妥相關事宜，例如[[evidence|證據]]怎麼處理，才有讓陳同佳來台的可能性) <ref>[https://www.fountmedia.io/article/251481 陳同佳案 陸委會：港府必須回應司法互助請求]</ref> The following are considered as troublemakers by the [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC). ===Greatest Generation=== *born in 1907 - [[Lin Biao]] *born in 1918 - [[:en:Wang Ruowang|Wang Ruowang]] (王若望) <ref name="aa1">《邓小平文选》：[http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/242358/242773/242776/17735108.html 旗帜鲜明地反对资产阶级自由化] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513082503/http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/242358/242773/242776/17735108.html |date=2018-05-13 }} （1986年12月30日）“对于那些明显反对[[社会主义]]、反对共产党的，这次就要处理；可能会引起波浪，那也不可怕。对方励之、刘宾雁、'''王若望'''，处理要坚决；他们狂妄到极点，想改变共产党，他们有什么资格当共产党员？”</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n/2015/0924/c85037-27627492.html |title=陈云：必须把维护党的政治纪律放在首位 |accessdate=2019-09-30 |author=张曙 |date=2015-09-24 |work= |publisher=中国共产党新闻网，来源：张曙《中央纪委第一书记陈云》 |language=Zh-hans |archive-date=2019-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930071956/http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n/2015/0924/c85037-27627492.html}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5PZS8lEdRY |title=錢達 ：海外民運史上最慘烈的內鬥－1993年的華盛頓會議 （中） |date=August 2023 }}</ref> *born in 1919 - [[Zhao Ziyang]] - "...serious mistakes made...decided to remove him from all [[leader]]ship positions within the [[Chinese Communist Party]]" (在制止动乱的关键时刻所犯的严重错误，决定撤销他所担任的党内一切领导职务)<ref>[https://m.thepaper.cn/baijiahao_13278049 党史学习教育|大家学 6.23]</ref> *born in 1923 - [[Lee Teng-hui]]<ref>[https://m.news.cctv.com/2020/07/31/ARTIrUzfwH5buelvojmthRxL200731.shtml “遗臭万年”已是李登辉甩不掉的历史标签]</ref> * born in 1925 - [[:en:Liu Binyan|Liu Binyan]]<ref>{{cite news|title=刘宾雁|url=http://www.chinawriter.com.cn/xdzj/579.shtml|publisher=[[中国作家协会]]|accessdate=2020-05-24|archive-date=2011-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008033702/http://www.chinawriter.com.cn/xdzj/579.shtml}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=為「中國的良心」劉賓雁塑像 {{!}} 大紀元 |url=https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/5/3/1/n830917.htm |website=大紀元 www.epochtimes.com |date=2000-01-01 |language=zh-Hant |access-date=2024-12-28 |archive-date=2025-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250227030312/https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/5/3/1/n830917.htm }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=趙越勝：劉賓雁是畫卷，你是那束光｜端傳媒 Initium Media|url=https://theinitium.com/article/20160715-mainland-zhuhong|website=端傳媒 Initium Media|date=2016-07-15|language=zh-Hant|access-date=2024-07-14|archive-date=2025-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119144551/https://theinitium.com/article/20160715-mainland-zhuhong}}</ref> * born in 1927 - [[:en:Gao Yaojie|Gao Yaojie]]<ref>BBC中文：[http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_6390000/newsid_6392100/6392139.stm 高耀洁拒绝说假话 将飞往美国领奖] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226060907/http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_6390000/newsid_6392100/6392139.stm |date=2007-02-26 }}</ref> *born in 1927 - [[Zhang Sizhi]] ===[[Silent Generation]]=== *born in 1930 - [[Li Zehou]] * born in 1932 - [[:en:Bao Tong|Bao Tong]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wang |first=Fan |date=10 November 2022 |title=Bao Tong: Champion of Chinese political reform dies at 90 |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-63581532}}</ref>; [[Joseph Zen]] *born in 1933 - [[Palden Gyatso]] [[File:Dalai-Lama-in-India-with-PN-Menon-391846271914.jpg|thumb|The 14th Dalai Lama in [[exile]] in the late 1950s.]] *born in 1935 - [[14th Dalai Lama]] *born in 1936 - [[:en:Ding Zilin|Ding Zilin]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=丁子霖丈夫蔣培坤訴諸法律援助 - 大紀元|url=https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/4/4/2/n499224.htm|accessdate=2020-11-02|date=2004-04-02|work=大紀元 www.epochtimes.com|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2020-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107093240/https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/4/4/2/n499224.htm}}</ref>; [[:en:Fang Lizhi|Fang Lizhi]]<ref>Bhuchung K. Tsering, [http://weblog.savetibet.org/2012/04/09/fang-lizhi-was-right-about-tibet-and-china/ Fang Lizhi was right about Tibet and China], 9 April 2012</ref> *born in 1937 - [[Harry Wu]] * born in 1941 - [[:en:Dai Qing|Dai Qing]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Barme |first=Geremie |date=1992 |title=The Trouble with Dai Qing |journal=Index on Censorship |volume=21 |issue=8 |pages=15–19 |doi=10.1080/03064229208535410 |doi-access=free}}</ref> * born in 1942 - [[:en:Yan Jiaqi|Yan Jiaqi]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-05-07|title=严家祺希望王沪宁为六四翻案并自爆逃港期间住向华胜家|url=https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20190507-%E4%B8%A5%E5%AE%B6%E7%A5%BA%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%B2%AA%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%BA%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E7%BF%BB%E6%A1%88%E5%B9%B6%E8%87%AA%E7%88%86%E9%80%83%E6%B8%AF%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E4%BD%8F%E5%90%91%E5%8D%8E%E8%83%9C%E5%AE%B6|access-date=2023-05-15|website=RFI - 法国国际广播电台|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2023-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515091555/https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20190507-%E4%B8%A5%E5%AE%B6%E7%A5%BA%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%B2%AA%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%BA%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E7%BF%BB%E6%A1%88%E5%B9%B6%E8%87%AA%E7%88%86%E9%80%83%E6%B8%AF%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E4%BD%8F%E5%90%91%E5%8D%8E%E8%83%9C%E5%AE%B6}}</ref> *born in 1943 - [[:en:Xu Wenli|Xu Wenli]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/21/world/top-dissident-gets-13-years-after-trial-in-beijing.html|title= Top Dissident Gets 13 Years After Trial In Beijing|newspaper= New York Times |access-date=2013-07-02|last=Eckholm|first=Erik|date=1998-12-21}}</ref> * born in 1944 - [[:en:Gao Yu (journalist)|Gao Yu]]<ref>{{Cite web|title = Courage in Journalism Awards: Awardees 1990-2015 {{!}} IWMF|url = http://www.iwmf.org/our-impact/courage-in-journalism-awards/award-winners/|website = www.iwmf.org|accessdate = 2015-11-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = 1997 - Gao Yu, China: UNESCO-CI|url = http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=5709&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html|website = portal.unesco.org|accessdate = 2015-11-26}}</ref>; [[:en:Ren Wanding|Ren Wanding]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://paper.wenweipo.com/2007/04/11/HK0704110048.htm |title=任畹町獲准來港體檢 |accessdate=2012-11-09 |date=2007-04-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071204024353/http://paper.wenweipo.com/2007/04/11/HK0704110048.htm |archivedate=2007-12-04 |work=文汇报}}</ref><ref name=R>{{cite web |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2007/04/10/uk-china-activist-hongkong-idUKPEK29935820070410 |title=China allows veteran activist to visit Hong Kong |author=Lindsay Beck |date=10 April 2007 |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=6 July 2012 |archive-date=2013-02-01 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130201040159/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2007/04/10/uk-china-activist-hongkong-idUKPEK29935820070410 }}</ref> ===Baby boomer=== * born in 1946 - [[:en:Rebiya Kadeer|Rebiya Kadeer]]<ref>[http://news.cctv.com/china/20090706/104689.shtml 新疆维吾尔自治区主席努尔·白克力谈乌市打砸抢烧严重暴力犯罪事件] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709185412/http://news.cctv.com/china/20090706/104689.shtml |date=2009-07-09 }}，央视网，2009年07月06日。</ref> *born in 1947 - [[Jimmy Lai]]<ref>[https://www.scmp.com/topics/jimmy-lai-trial Jimmy Lai trial]</ref>; [[:en:Wang Bingzhang (dissident)|Wang Bingzhang]] (王炳章)<ref>{{cite news |title=Wang Bingzhang: Political Dissident Still Imprisoned by China |url=https://www.cbc.ca/firsthand/m_features/wang-bingzhang-political-dissident-still-imprisoned-by-china |work=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |date=August 6, 2017}}</ref> *born in 1950 - [[Wei Jingsheng]]; [[Chen Shui-bian]]<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/165637/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPeMmvvyMi6RNdSstrOAA7ZzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIs66dk-8PJwB0XIv5UtZ9hamO29SVRH7vcXbu0yX7cmgn_3VjvCyKClp51sxg 在北京时间2019年04月15日 05:25:18的网页快照]</ref> * born in 1951 - [[:en:Jia Jia (dissident)|Jia Jia]]<ref>[http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/11/5/14/n3256815.htm 贾阔称大陆亲戚被公安告知：贾甲被秘判8年] {{Wayback|url=http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/11/5/14/n3256815.htm |date=20190605073334 }}，大纪元时报，2011年5月14日</ref><ref>[http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/11/5/16/n3258681.htm 贾甲被控“颠覆国家政权罪”判八年] {{Wayback|url=http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/11/5/16/n3258681.htm |date=20200617224353 }}，大纪元时报，2011年5月16日</ref><ref>[http://www.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2011/05/201105132146.shtml 贾甲在山西被判8年徒刑 剥夺政治权利2年] {{Wayback|url=http://www.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2011/05/201105132146.shtml |date=20210228165619 }}，博讯新闻网，2011年5月13日</ref><ref>[http://www.3news.co.nz/Political-refugee-imprisoned-in-China/tabid/417/articleID/211887/Default.aspx Political refugee inprisoned in china] {{Wayback|url=http://www.3news.co.nz/Political-refugee-imprisoned-in-China/tabid/417/articleID/211887/Default.aspx |date=20121004100143 }} ，NewZealand TV3，2011年5月19日</ref> *born in 1952 - [[Li Hongzhi]]<ref>[http://www.hbcaw.gov.cn/jsjyxczl3/35467.jhtml 我国明确认定的24种邪教组织]</ref> * born in 1953 - [[:en:Ma Jian (writer)|Ma Jian]]<ref>{{cite news|first=Tania|last=Branigan|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jul/29/author-ma-jian-banned-from-china|title=Exiled author Ma Jian banned from visiting China|work=The Guardian|date=29 July 2011|accessdate=29 July 2011}}</ref> *born in 1954 - [[Shinzo Abe]]<ref>[https://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2014-01/07/content_2560877.htm 安倍晋三参拜靖国神社的恶劣性质]</ref>; [[:en:Feng Zhenghu|Feng Zhenghu]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001029758|title=中国维权人士冯正虎滞留日本机场|work=金融时报|publisher=FT中文网|date=2009-11-17|accessdate=2010-02-16|archive-date=2010-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411231056/http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001029758}}</ref> *born in 1955 - [[:en:Lam Wing-kee|Lam Wing-kee]] *born in 1956 - [[Tsai Ing-wen]]<ref>[https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1816561141597420849 蔡英文窜访加拿大，我使馆发声：强烈不满、坚决反对]</ref>; [[:en:Temtsiltu Shobtsood|Temtsiltu Shobtsood]]<ref>[http://www.hrichina.org/cht/content/2913 為歡迎克林頓訪京掃除異議人士] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hrichina.org/cht/content/2913 |date=20190415203132 }}, [[中國人權 (組織)|中國人權]], 1998年06月28日</ref><ref>[http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/international/art/20110528/15292360 內蒙獨立運動日益活躍] {{Wayback|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/international/art/20110528/15292360 |date=20160412101225 }}, [[蘋果日報 (香港)]], 2011年05月28日</ref><ref>[http://www.rfa.org/english/news/86181-20020725.html Mongolian Dissidents Wife Deported from China] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rfa.org/english/news/86181-20020725.html |date=20210328144113 }}, [[自由亞洲電台]], 2002-07-25</ref><ref>[http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/05/13/2003562145 INTERVIEW: Mongolian advocate warns Taiwan on China] {{Wayback|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/05/13/2003562145 |date=20190720085739 }}, [[Taipei Times]], May 13, 2013</ref> * born in 1957 - [[:en:Ai Weiwei|Ai Weiwei]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/ai-weiwei-ueber-wegzugsplaene-aus-berlin-deutschland-ist-keine-offene-gesellschaft-a-1281163.html|title=Ai Weiwei über Wegzugspläne aus Berlin: "Deutschland ist keine offene Gesellschaft" - DER SPIEGEL - Kultur|first=DER|last=SPIEGEL|newspaper=Der Spiegel|date=9 August 2019|access-date=9 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809141810/https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/ai-weiwei-ueber-wegzugsplaene-aus-berlin-deutschland-ist-keine-offene-gesellschaft-a-1281163.html|archive-date=9 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/aug/22/ai-weiwei-cites-change-in-german-attitudes-as-reason-for-move-to-uk|title=Ai Weiwei cites change in German attitudes as reason for move to UK|date=22 August 2019|via=www.theguardian.com|access-date=16 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914195705/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/aug/22/ai-weiwei-cites-change-in-german-attitudes-as-reason-for-move-to-uk|archive-date=14 September 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> * born in 1958 - [[:en:Liao Yiwu|Liao Yiwu]]<ref name="a1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20130122-%E5%BB%96%E4%BA%A6%E6%AD%A6%EF%BC%9A%E6%88%91%E6%A2%A6%E6%83%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93|title=廖亦武：我梦想中国解体|accessdate=2021-11-23|author=珍妮特，采编、记录：卡罗琳·德马雷|date=2013-01-22|work=|publisher=法国国际广播电台网站|quote=|language=Zh-hans|archive-date=2021-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123124819/https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20130122-%E5%BB%96%E4%BA%A6%E6%AD%A6%EF%BC%9A%E6%88%91%E6%A2%A6%E6%83%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93}}</ref>; [[:en:Wang Juntao|Wang Juntao]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.voachinese.com/a/a-21-w2008-03-06-voa37-58451337/1088780.html |title=王丹要求发还护照 争取回国权 |accessdate=2021-06-28 |author=容易 |date=2018-05-01 |publisher=美国之音网站 |language=Zh-hans |archive-date=2021-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701113146/https://www.voachinese.com/a/a-21-w2008-03-06-voa37-58451337/1088780.html }}</ref> * born in 1960 - [[:en:Ni Yulan|Ni Yulan]]<ref>{{cite news|title=北京維權律師倪玉蘭受審|url=http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/mobile/chinese_news/2011/12/111229_china_niyulan.shtml|agency=BBC英國廣播公司|date=2011-12-29|accessdate=2015-07-25|archive-date=2019-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015065809/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/mobile/chinese_news/2011/12/111229_china_niyulan.shtml}}</ref> * born in 1961 - [[:en:Guo Jianmei|Guo Jianmei]] (郭建梅) * born in 1963 - [[:en:Jiao Guobiao|Jiao Guobiao]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Critic of party Jiao Guobiao accused of subversion is moved to new location |date=2012-09-25 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303082324/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1046403/critic-party-jiao-guobiao-accused-subversion-moved-new-location |archive-date=2023-03-03 |url-status=live |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1046403/critic-party-jiao-guobiao-accused-subversion-moved-new-location}}</ref>; [[:en:Wan Yanhai|Wan Yanhai]]<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www1.voanews.com/chinese/news/a-21-a-2002-09-04-8-1-63383882.html?textmode=1 | title = 万延海被中国安全部门拘押 | work = VOA | date = 2002-09-04 | accessdate = 2010-01-11 }}{{Dead link|date=<!--2019年12月-->December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{cite news | url = http://www1.voanews.com/chinese/news/a-21-a-2002-09-06-16-1-63388457.html | title = 爱知行动创建者万延海被拘捕 | work = VOA | date = 2002-09-06 | accessdate = 2010-01-11 }}{{Dead link|date=<!--2019年12月-->December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>; [[:en:Yang Jianli|Yang Jianli]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=US Permanent Resident Yang Jianli Eligible for Parole {{!}} Congressional-Executive Commission on China|url=https://www.cecc.gov/publications/commission-analysis/us-permanent-resident-yang-jianli-eligible-for-parole|access-date=2023-08-08|website=www.cecc.gov|archive-date=2023-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810233558/https://www.cecc.gov/publications/commission-analysis/us-permanent-resident-yang-jianli-eligible-for-parole}}</ref> * born in 1964 - [[:en:Xiong Yan (dissident)|Xiong Yan]]<ref name="LATimes1992">{{cite news |last=McMillan |first=Penelope |date=29 June 1992 |title=Chinese Dissident Holds Fast to Ideals : Protest: Despite beatings and imprisonment, student leader seeking asylum in U.S. remains committed to China's pro-democracy movement. |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1992-06-29/local/me-797_1_student-movement |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |access-date=16 April 2015 }}</ref>; Zhou Shifeng ([[:zh:周世鋒|周世鋒]])<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://wqw2010.blogspot.com/2016/01/709_12.html|title = 709大抓捕事件中锋锐所主任周世锋律师、王全璋律师、实习律师李姝云被以涉嫌“颠覆国家政权罪”批准逮捕（图）|accessdate = 2016-02-13|author = 刘云|date = 2016-01-12|publisher = 维权网|archive-date = 2016-02-03|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160203172241/http://wqw2010.blogspot.com/2016/01/709_12.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.voachinese.com/a/china-rights-20160715/3419829.html |title=中国以“颠覆罪”起诉周世锋等律师 |accessdate=2016-07-16 |archive-date=2017-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112064612/http://www.voachinese.com/a/china-rights-20160715/3419829.html}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|title=周世锋被认定犯颠覆国家政权罪 判处有期徒刑7年|url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160804/025811.htm|agency=央视新闻|date=2016-08-04|accessdate=2016-08-04|archive-date=2019-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111123226/https://news.qq.com/a/20160804/025811.htm}}</ref> <ref >{{cite web |url=http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/yf1-08042016102635.html |language= |title=周世锋被判有期徒刑7年 家属被封锁在家中 |publisher=自由亚洲电台 |date=2016-08-04 |accessdate= |archive-date=2017-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112052802/http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/yf1-08042016102635.html}}</ref> ===Generation X=== * born in 1965 - [[:en:Ran Yunfei|Ran Yunfei]]<ref name="aprelease">"[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/aug/10/chinese-blogger-ran-yunfei-released Chinese Blogger Released after Six-month Detention]," The Associated Press, 10 August 2011.</ref> * born in 1966 - [[:en:Chai Ling|Chai Ling]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/04/world/china-protest-leader-escapes.html|title=China Protest Leader Escapes|date=April 4, 1990|work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press|access-date=April 10, 2015}}</ref>; [[:en:Feng Congde|Feng Congde]]<ref Name=Characters> “Principal Characters in The Gate of Heavenly Peace.” Long Bow Group. Accessed March 28, 2014 http://www.tsquare.tv/film/characters_01.php#FC</ref>; [[:en:Wang Youcai|Wang Youcai]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/22/world/china-sentences-3-for-their-dissent.html?scp=10&sq=wang%20youcai&st=cse |title=CHINA SENTENCES 3 FOR THEIR DISSENT |accessdate=2010-05-02 |archive-date=2015-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208221345/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/22/world/china-sentences-3-for-their-dissent.html?scp=10&sq=wang%20youcai&st=cse}}</ref>; [[:en:Guo Feixiong|Guo Feixiong]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kirton |first=David |last2=Pomfret |first2=James |date=2023-05-11 |title=China hands eight-year jail term to activist at trial barred to diplomats |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/diplomats-turned-away-trial-prominent-activist-china-2023-05-11/ |access-date=2023-05-11}}</ref> *born in 1967 - [[:en:Rushan Abbas|Rushan Abbas]] (茹仙·阿巴斯)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%89%80%E4%BD%9C%E6%89%80%E4%B8%BA%E5%8F%8A%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9E%E9%9D%A2%E7%9B%AE/64769622 美国国家民主基金会的所作所为及真实面目]</ref>; [[:en:Tang Baiqiao|Tang Baiqiao]]<ref>[http://www.politinfo.com/articles/article_2004_05_20_3614.html PolitInfo.com, 2004 article] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041228212727/http://www.politinfo.com/articles/article_2004_05_20_3614.html |date=2004-12-28 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.studentsforafreetibet.org/article.php?id=576 Students for a Free Tibet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051222094047/http://www.studentsforafreetibet.org/article.php?id=576 |date=2005-12-22 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.queenstribune.com/news/1216920411.html Queens Tribune] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907184040/http://www.queenstribune.com/news/1216920411.html |date=2008-09-07 }}</ref>; [[:en:Zhou Fengsuo|Zhou Fengsuo]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.64memo.com/b5/1497.htm |title=通緝21學生骨幹 |accessdate=2007-03-08 |archive-date=2019-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726065816/http://www.64memo.com/b5/1497.htm}}</ref> * born in 1968 - [[:en:Chang Ping|Chang Ping]]<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/29/world/asia/china-xi-jinping-letter.html?_r=0 | title =Chinese Writer in Germany Says 3 Siblings Are Detained Over Xi Letter | work =The New York Times | date =28 March 2016 | accessdate=28 March 2016| last1 =Wong | first1 =Edward }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/03/28/with-hong-kong-booksellers-silenced-china-now-goes-after-exiled-dissidents/ | title =With Hong Kong booksellers silenced, China now goes after exiled dissidents | newspaper =[[The Washington Post]] | accessdate=28 March 2016}}</ref>; [[:en:Shen Tong|Shen Tong]]<ref>[http://thestory.org/archive/the_story_264_After_Tiananmen.mp3/view NPR's The Story: After Tiananmen, June, 2007] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621115959/http://thestory.org/archive/the_story_264_After_Tiananmen.mp3/view |date=2010-06-21 }}.</ref>; [[:en:Wu'er Kaixi|Wu'er kaixi]] (吾尔开希·多萊特)<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3757433.stm |date=28 May 2004 |title=Witnessing Tiananmen: Student talks fail |work=BBC News |access-date=31 May 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040605013536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3757433.stm |archive-date=5 June 2004 |url-status=live }}</ref> *born in 1969 - [[Wang Dan]]; [[:en:Ilham Tohti|Ilham Tohti]] (伊力哈木·土赫提)<ref name="抗争方式">{{cite web |url=http://v.ifeng.com/news/mainland/201409/018055aa-9080-4f98-a395-849ebc897ab8.shtml |title=伊力哈木分裂国家案庭审纪实 极力争辩 |publisher=凤凰视频 |author=CCTV |quote=看到网上很多人问，新疆有很多民族，新疆是你们维吾尔族的吗？我说是啊，我们维吾尔族的。难道是你的吗？”“那对维吾尔来说，这个政府就像什么？就是鬼子，你可以抗争，你可以反击它，用任何方式。可以用董存瑞的方式、可以用黄继光的方式、可以用一切方式的方式、可以用过激的方式，什么方式都可以，这是我的观点。”“要是这些人（4.23暴恐分子），真的用暴力来对抗暴力，我佩服他们的勇气。他们是英雄。”“控制不住，反抗的人是受害者，受害者。他是英雄，他不是罪人。 |accessdate=2016-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013222052/http://v.ifeng.com/news/mainland/201409/018055aa-9080-4f98-a395-849ebc897ab8.shtml |archive-date=2016-10-13}}</ref><ref name="抗争方式2">{{cite web |url=https://v.qq.com/x/cover/lu89csl93ggsu82/l00157yfsb8.html? |title=伊力哈木分裂国家案庭审纪实 极力争辩 |publisher=腾讯视频 |author=CCTV |quote=“网上有很多人问，新疆有很多民族，新疆是你们维吾尔族的吗？我说是啊，我们维吾尔族的，难道是你的吗？”“我呢，很不喜欢兵团，这是种族主义的一个制度，全世界只有中国有，而中国只有新疆有，是中国的耻辱。”“所以有人说，欢迎你来地狱，这里就是宗教的地狱——新疆。”“那对维吾尔来说，这个政府就像什么？就是鬼子，你可以抗争，你可以反击它，用任何方式。可以用董存瑞的方式、可以用黄继光的方式、可以用一切方式的方式、可以用过激的方式，什么方式都可以，这是我的观点。”“要是这些人（4.23暴恐分子）真的用暴力对抗暴力，我佩服他们的勇气，他们是英雄。”“控制不住，反抗的人是受害者，受害者，他是英雄，他不是罪人。” |accessdate=2019-12-31 |archive-date=2019-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231224312/https://v.qq.com/x/cover/lu89csl93ggsu82/l00157yfsb8.html}}</ref> * born in 1970 - [[:en:Guo Wengui|Guo Wengui]]<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.voacantonese.com/a/3818146.html |title = 國際刑警組織就郭文貴被紅色通報回覆VOA |date = 2017-04-20 |publisher = 美國之音 |accessdate = 2017-05-03 |archive-date = 2017-04-24 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170424044036/http://www.voacantonese.com/a/3818146.html }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url = http://finance.sina.com.cn/2017-04-19/doc-ifyepsea9534936.shtml |title = 外交部：国际刑警组织已向郭文贵发出红色通缉令 |date = 2017-04-19 |publisher = 新浪财经 |accessdate = 2017-04-19 |archive-date = 2017-04-19 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170419163731/http://finance.sina.com.cn/2017-04-19/doc-ifyepsea9534936.shtml}}</ref> [[File:Kurt Campbell with Chen Guangcheng at US Embassy May 1, 2012.jpg|thumb|[[Kurt M. Campbell]] with Mr Chen (wearing [[sunglasses]]) in China in May 2012.]] *born in 1971 - [[Chen Guangcheng]] * born in 1972 - [[:en:Du Bin|Du Bin]]<ref>{{cite news|author=金睛|title=媒體人杜斌敢點江澤民死穴「因海外有秘密武器」|url=http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/13/7/16/n3918473.htm|newspaper=大紀元時報|date=2013-07-17|accessdate=2014-07-14|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105523/http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/13/7/16/n3918473.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=苹果 《纽约时报》前摄记杜斌涉寻衅滋事被捕 欧彪峰车上被搜出《苹果》恐成罪证 |url=https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/660618.html |accessdate=2021-11-18 |work=中国数字时代 |date=2020-12-19 |language=zh-CN |archive-date=2021-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118054220/https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/660618.html}}</ref>; [[:en:Wu Gan|Wu Gan]]<ref name="nchrd">{{Cite web | url=https://www.nchrd.org/2016/03/wu-gan/ | title=Wu Gan (吴淦) | publisher=Chinese Human Rights Defenders | date=11 March 2016 | accessdate=16 March 2019 }}</ref>; [[:en:Detention of Michael Spavor and Michael Kovrig|Michael Kovrig]]<ref name="spavor"></ref><ref name="NYTSentenced"></ref> * born in 1973 - [[:en:Yu Jie|Yu Jie]]<ref name=WP2>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-myth-of-china-as-a-harmless-tiger/2012/02/10/gIQAb7DxBR_story.html |title=The myth of China as a harmless tiger |author=Yu Jie |date=February 13, 2012 |newspaper=The Washington Post |archive-date=September 26, 2012|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926164835/http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-myth-of-china-as-a-harmless-tiger/2012/02/10/gIQAb7DxBR_story.html |access-date=September 10, 2012}}</ref> * born in 1975 - [[:en:Cheng Lei (journalist)|Cheng Lei]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bagshaw |first=Eryk |date=2023-05-07 |title='Missing her kids': Aussie journalist Cheng Lei reaches 1000 days in Chinese jail |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/missing-her-kids-aussie-journalist-cheng-lei-reaches-1000-days-in-chinese-jail-20230504-p5d5kk.html |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}</ref>; [[:en:Ye Haiyan|Ye Haiyan]] (叶海燕) (nickname: 流氓燕)<ref>{{Cite web|title=纪录片《流氓燕》与奥斯卡失之交臂，主人公做出回应|url=http://www.rfi.fr/cn/中国/20170129-纪录片《流氓燕》与奥斯卡失之交臂，主人公做出回应|accessdate=2020-06-27|date=2017-01-29|work=RFI - 法国国际广播电台|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2020-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627114001/http://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20170129-%E7%BA%AA%E5%BD%95%E7%89%87%E3%80%8A%E6%B5%81%E6%B0%93%E7%87%95%E3%80%8B%E4%B8%8E%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%B1%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%A4%E8%87%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%9E%E5%BA%94}}</ref> <ref name="dw.com 2017 a327">{{cite web | title=两会前严打 叶海燕再被搬迁 | website=dw.com | date=2017-03-06 | url=https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BC%9A%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%A5%E6%89%93-%E5%8F%B6%E6%B5%B7%E7%87%95%E5%86%8D%E8%A2%AB%E6%90%AC%E8%BF%81/a-37828924 | language=zh | access-date=2023-08-07 | archive-date=2023-08-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807050413/https://amp.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BC%9A%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%A5%E6%89%93-%E5%8F%B6%E6%B5%B7%E7%87%95%E5%86%8D%E8%A2%AB%E6%90%AC%E8%BF%81/a-37828924}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=葉海燕被趕盡殺絕 開畫展遭騷擾清場|url=https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/dissident-01222019055334.html|accessdate=2020-06-28|work=Radio Free Asia|language=zh-yue|archive-date=2020-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629211108/https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/dissident-01222019055334.html}}</ref> - "water and [[Mains electricity|electricity]] were cut off" (断水停电)<ref name="Radio Free Asia 2017 s866">{{cite web | title=叶海燕家断水停电将以干粮过年 加国外交官抵宋庄探望 | website=Radio Free Asia | date=2017-01-23 | url=https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/ql1-01232017101550.html/ampRFA | language=zh | access-date=2023-08-07 | archive-date=2023-08-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807050417/https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/ql1-01232017101550.html/ampRFA}}</ref> *born in 1976 - Michael Spavor<ref name=spavor>{{Cite news |last=Clarke |first=Donald |date=December 17, 2018 |title=China is holding two Canadians as hostages. It's not even denying it. |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2018/12/17/china-is-holding-two-canadians-hostages-its-not-even-denying-it |access-date=February 24, 2019}}</ref><ref name="NYTSentenced">{{Cite news |last1=Buckley |first1=Chris |last2=Bilefsky |first2=Dan |last3=Sherlock |first3=Tracy |date=August 10, 2021 |title=China Sentences Canadian Businessman to 11 Years in Prison |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/10/world/asia/china-canada-spavor-kovrig.html |access-date=October 1, 2021}}</ref> *born in 1977 - [[:en:Denise Ho|Denise Ho]] *born in 1978 - [[:en:Tursunay Ziyawudun|Tursunay Ziyawudun]]<ref>[https://export.shobserver.com/baijiahao/html/343138.html 美国指控新疆“种族灭绝” 竟然依据伪劣报告]. ''Shanghai Observer''</ref><ref name="bbc_20210202">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-55794071 |title='Their goal is to destroy everyone': Uighur camp detainees allege systematic rape |first1=Matthew |last1=Hill |first2=David |last2=Campanale |first3=Joel |last3=Gunter |work= BBC News |date=2 February 2021 |access-date=2022-09-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/meghara/uighur-woman-tursunay-ziyawudun-us-kazakhstan-china|title=A Uighur Woman Who Was At Risk Of Being Forcibly Sent Back To China And Detained Has Arrived Safely In The US| work=www.buzzfeednews.com| accessdate=26 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rajagopalan|first=Megha|date=15 February 2020|title=She Escaped The Nightmare Of China's Brutal Internment Camps. Now She Could Be Sent Back: Tursunay Ziyawudun thought the nightmare was over. But now the new life she rebuilt for herself is in jeopardy.|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/meghara/china-uighur-xinjiang-kazakhstan|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216133002/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/meghara/china-uighur-xinjiang-kazakhstan|archive-date=16 February 2020|access-date=2021-10-09|website=BuzzFeed News|language=en|quote=“ The hardest part was mental. It’s something I can’t explain — you suffer mentally.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=29 June 2020|title=China cuts Uighur births with IUDs, abortion, sterilization|url=https://apnews.com/article/ap-top-news-international-news-weekend-reads-china-health-269b3de1af34e17c1941a514f78d764c |access-date=2021-11-26|website=Associated Press News|language=en|quote=Another former detainee, Tursunay Ziyawudun, said she was injected until she stopped having her period, and kicked repeatedly in the lower stomach during interrogations. She now can’t have children and often doubles over in pain, bleeding from her womb, she said.}}</ref> ===Millennials=== *born in 1983 - Wee Meng Chee ([[:en:Namewee|Namewee]]) (黃明志)<ref>[https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/malaysia-namewee-wee-meng-chee-singer-taiwan-world-tour-cancel-08272024053742.html 黃明志自爆接死亡威脅　開記者會遭「不可抗力」阻撓 – RFA 自由亞洲電台粵語部]</ref> [[File:Gu Yi.JPG|thumb|Gu Yi]] *probably born in 1985 - [[:en:Gu Yi|Gu Yi]] (古懿)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://cn.nytimes.com/letters/20140924/cc24letters-trial//|script-title=zh:伊力哈木入狱令人寒心|trans-title=Ilham's Sentence is Depressing|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=24 September 2014 |language=zh}}</ref> <ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/26/chinese-students-uk-us-australia-tiananmen-square-letter-china</ref> <ref>{{cite news|title=一批海内外人士呼吁反对北京申办2022年冬奥会|url=http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/2-07252015114256.html|work=[[自由亚洲电台]]|date=2015年7月25日|accessdate=2015年7月30日|archive-date=2015年9月24日|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125501/http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/2-07252015114256.html}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2015/07/201507250033.shtml|title=致国际奥委会反对北京申办2022年冬奥会的公开信|work=[[博讯]]|date=2015年7月25日|accessdate=2015年7月30日|archive-date=2015年7月28日|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150728035309/http://www.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2015/07/201507250033.shtml}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|title=一Activists aim to derail Beijing's bid for Winter Olympics|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/30/us-olympics-2022-china-idUSKCN0Q404B20150730#Hi303P8YfwRDoQs7.97|work=[[Reuters]]|date=2015-07-30|accessdate=2015-11-26|archive-date=2015-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127063116/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/30/us-olympics-2022-china-idUSKCN0Q404B20150730#Hi303P8YfwRDoQs7.97}}</ref> * born in 1986 - [[:en:Peng Shuai|Peng Shuai]] (彭帅)<ref>{{Cite news |title=Peng 'must be heard' on sex abuse claim |author= |publisher=BBC Sport |date= |access-date=18 November 2021 |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/tennis/59284680 |archive-date=19 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119001711/https://www.bbc.com/sport/tennis/59284680 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last=Burgess|first=Annika|date= |title=Chinese tennis star Peng Shuai is the latest high-profile figure to disappear. She is unlikely to be the last|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-11-19/peng-shuai-china-wta-tennis-player-disappeared-me-too/100631202|work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|location= |access-date=23 November 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |last=Carayol |first=Tumaini |date=2023-04-13 |title=Tennis's support for Peng Shuai has turned to dust with WTA's China U-turn |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/apr/13/tennis-peng-shuai-wta-china-u-turn |access-date=2023-04-14 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> *born in 1989 - [[:en:Gedhun Choekyi Nyima|Gedhun Choekyi Nyima]] *born in 1989 - [[:en:Ti-Anna Wang|Ti-Anna Wang]]<ref name="CTV News Blocked">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/canadian-who-tried-to-visit-ailing-father-in-china-blocked-from-flying-home-1.4257009 |title=Canadian who tried to visit ailing father in China blocked from flying home |website=www.ctvnews.ca |publisher=CTV News |date=2017-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119004447/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/canadian-who-tried-to-visit-ailing-father-in-china-blocked-from-flying-home-1.4257009 |archive-date=2019-01-19 |url-status=live |access-date=2019-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Toronto Star Connecting Flight">{{Cite web |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2019/01/16/chinese-police-prevent-canadian-woman-from-returning-home-on-connecting-flight-through-beijing.html |title=Chinese police prevent Canadian woman from returning home on connecting flight through Beijing |last=MacCharles |first=Tonda |date=2019-01-16 |website=thestar.com |publisher=The Toronto Star |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119005755/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2019/01/16/chinese-police-prevent-canadian-woman-from-returning-home-on-connecting-flight-through-beijing.html |archive-date=2019-01-19 |url-status=live |access-date=2019-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Youtube Detention Interview">{{Cite video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Ba4ZFYM8Ms |title=Canadian woman detained in China speaks about 'terrifying' ordeal |date=2019-01-18 |last=Global News |type=Interview |language=en |publisher=YouTube |access-date=2019-01-19}}</ref> *born in 1990 - [[Alex Chow]]; [[:en:Anastasia Lin|Anastasia Lin]] (林耶凡) - writing about her is banned in China.<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/search?word=%E6%9E%97%E8%80%B6%E5%87%A1 百度百科]</ref> <ref>[https://www.sogou.com/sogou?query=%E6%9E%97%E8%80%B6%E5%87%A1&ie=utf8&insite=baike.sogou.com 搜狗搜索]</ref> *born in 1991 - [[Edward Leung]]; [[:en:Li Qiaochu|Li Qiaochu]] (李翘楚)<ref name="rfa_20210208">{{cite web|url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/activist-02082021105311.html|title=Chinese police hold women's rights activist thousands of miles from home|first=Qing|last=Han|work=[[Radio Free Asia]]|date=8 February 2021|access-date=17 March 2021}}</ref><ref name="scmp_20210315">{{cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3125558/china-arrests-girlfriend-detained-legal-activist-xu-zhiyong|title=China arrests girlfriend of detained legal activist Xu Zhiyong on subversion charge|first=Rui|last=Guo|work=[[South China Morning Post]]|date=15 March 2021|access-date=17 March 2021|url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>[[wikisource:zh:李翘楚煽动颠覆国家政权案 (2022) 鲁 13 刑初 10 号刑事判决书|Inciting subversion of state power case of Li Qiaochu]]. February 4, 2024</ref> *born in 1993 - [[Nathan Law]]<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-66094657 香港警方懸紅百萬通緝八名社運人士]. July 4, 2023</ref> *born in 1996 - [[Agnes Chow]] *born in 2000s - [[Fragile Bard]] (not real-name) (YouTuber) ==[[Death]]/ disappearance== {{update}} The following people have done something politically sensitive. His final appearance was in China, but there is no confirmation that he is now alive. He is believed to be missing/ cannot be located by [[journalism|journalists]]. He was not [[arrest|arrested]] by [[police]] (and publicly "accounted for"), or, he did not go through proper [[judiciary|judicial]] process, or, he was not represented by [[lawyer]] in [[court]]. He died in China under a [[conspiracy]] theory/ suspicious [[circumstance]]s, or was not given good [[medical care]]. *born in 1950 - [[Xu Qiliang]] (许其亮)<ref>[https://x.com/uyunistar/status/1928853811549913206 许其亮去世 习近平：军权重组进入“零代言”时代]. ''Lanjian Zhao (赵兰健)''. May 28, 2025</ref> <ref>[https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1808106-20250608.htm 许其亮遗体火化　习近平等领导人致哀]. June 8, 2025</ref> *born in 1957 - [[:en:He Weidong|He Weidong]] (何卫东)<ref>[https://www.hk01.com/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F/60233470/ 中央軍委副主席何衛東再缺席重要高層會議　外媒曾稱或已被查]. April 28, 2025</ref><ref>[https://www.wenxuecity.com/blog/202505/71103/21404.html 前中央军委副主席何卫东上将，不是死在301医院]. May 26, 2025</ref> *born in 1961 - [[:en:He Hongjun|He Hongjun]] (何宏军)<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=je8iv6dr_O0 何宏軍上將自絕於黨]. ''蔡慎坤''. May 21, 2025</ref> *[[File:6-Kao.jpg|150px]] born in 1964 - [[:en:Gao Zhisheng|Gao Zhisheng]] (高智晟)<ref>[https://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2120318/human-rights-china-under-xi-jinping-worst-tiananmen Human rights in China under Xi Jinping ‘worst since Tiananmen crackdown’: Amnesty]</ref> <ref>{{cite news|newspaper=Hong Kong Free Press |title=A year on, lawyer's disappearance highlights China's escalating human rights disaster |url= https://www.hongkongfp.com/2018/08/13/year-lawyers-disappearance-highlights-chinas-escalating-human-rights-disaster |date=13 August 2018 |last=Rogers |first=Benedict |access-date= 14 August 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=April 27, 2024 |title=Gao Zhisheng, missing for seven years in China's prison system |url=https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Gao-Zhisheng,-missing-for-seven-years-in-China%E2%80%99s-prison-system-60627.html |access-date=August 1, 2024 |work=AsiaNews}}</ref> *born in 1968 - [[Li Boguang]] ===[[Millennials]]=== *born in 1984 - [[:en:Marco Leung Ling-kit|Marco Leung Ling-kit]] (梁凌杰)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-15 |title=反送中義士死諫周年 父盼展開死因調查 |url=https://tw.appledaily.com/headline/20200615/R4ZEI544FD6YZDKL32LSNBD63M/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824144042/https://tw.appledaily.com/headline/20200615/R4ZEI544FD6YZDKL32LSNBD63M/ |archive-date=2020-08-24 |website=蘋果新聞網 |language=zh-tw}}</ref> *34 years old in 2020 - Mr Kwok ([[:zh-yue:郭振江|郭振江]])<ref>[https://www.singpao.com.hk/index.php?fi=news1&id=109804 地盤工高翔苑墮樓亡]</ref><ref>https://hk.epochtimes.com/news/2020-01-14/1617480</ref><ref>https://hk.epochtimes.com/news/2020-01-15/45012721</ref><ref>[https://lihkg.com/thread/2966683/page/1 香港警察殺人鐵證 油塘紀律部隊宿舍凶案 死者無知覺被人掟落樓 | LIHKG]</ref> *father (Dong Jianbao) of [[:en:Dong Yaoqiong|Dong Yaoqiong]] (董瑶琼) who was born in 1989.<ref>[https://www.nchrd.org/2020/01/ink-girl-who-defaced-xi-jinping-poster-released-from-chinese-psychiatric-facility/ ‘Ink girl’ who defaced Xi Jinping poster released from Chinese psychiatric facility]</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://hongkongfp.com/2018/08/02/chinese-police-take-away-father-woman-splashed-ink-xi-jinping-poster-tries-visit-psychiatric-unit/|title=Chinese police take away father of woman who splashed ink on Xi Jinping poster, as he tries to visit her at psychiatric unit|first=Kris|last=Cheng|work=[[Hong Kong Free Press]]|date=2018-08-02|access-date=2023-03-26}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://hongkongfp.com/2022/09/26/father-of-chinese-ink-girl-dong-yaoqiong-dies-in-prison-body-found-covered-with-wounds-reports/|title=Father of Chinese 'ink girl' Dong Yaoqiong dies in prison, body found covered with wounds – reports|first=Almond|last=Li|work=[[Hong Kong Free Press]]|date=2022-09-26|access-date=2023-03-26}}</ref> *born in 1995/ 1996 - [[:en:Yue Xin (activist)|Yue Xin]] (岳昕)<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-46616052 中国左翼青年的崛起和官方的打压]</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last=Wang |first=Esther |title=Young Chinese #MeToo and Labor Rights Activist Has Been Missing for Weeks After Being Detained by Police |url=https://jezebel.com/young-chinese-metoo-and-labor-rights-activist-has-been-1829716238 |access-date=21 November 2018 |work=Jezebel}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Kuo |first=Lily |title=50 student activists missing in China after police raid |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/24/50-student-activists-missing-in-china-after-police-raid |work=The Guardian |date=24 August 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-45296032|title=深圳佳士工人维权发酵：多名声援团成员失联|date=25 August 2018|work=BBC News 中文|access-date=1 January 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref> *born in 1996 - [[:zh:羅帥宇墜亡案|Luo Shuaiyu]] (罗帅宇)<ref>[https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/hC-n0wT7XLebK9kch1a5Ew 罗帅宇坠楼前曾给两人发短信，内容曝光，湘雅二医院两年间给罗帅宇转账40多万]. 2025-06-13</ref> <ref>[https://ysxw.cctv.cn/article.html?toc_style_id=feeds_default&t=1749820541386&item_id=6433134186561103240&channelId=1119 关于“罗某宇坠楼事件”的情况通报]. 2025-06-13</ref> - relevant to Liu Xiangfeng (see below).<ref>[https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%93%E6%A0%8F%E6%A3%80%E7%B4%A2/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A8%80%E5%BE%AE%E8%AF%AD/20250615-%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%85%E5%AE%87%E4%B8%BE%E6%8A%A5%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E9%BB%91%E5%B9%95%E7%96%91%E9%81%AD%E7%81%AD%E5%8F%A3%E6%A1%88%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%8F%91%E9%85%B5%E5%BC%95%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8 罗帅宇举报医疗黑幕疑遭灭口案持续发酵引关注]. 桑雨 June 15, 2025</ref> *[[File:People memorial Chan Yin Lam outside HKDI campus 20200922.png|150px|A memorial event in 2020.]] born in 2004 - [[:en:Death of Chan Yin-lam|Chan Yin-lam]] (陳彥霖)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/international/20191015/ISGY4NKCHC2WTAKIMXYITDQC2Q/|title=浮屍少女死因八大疑點！尚有一未公開CCTV片成關鍵 ｜ 蘋果新聞網 ｜ 蘋果日報|website=蘋果新聞網|language=zh-tw|access-date=2021-06-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hkcnews.com/article/24280/%E9%A6%AC%E5%AE%A3%E7%AB%8B-%E6%B3%95%E9%86%AB-%E9%99%B3%E5%BD%A5%E9%9C%96-24287/%E4%BB%BB%E6%B3%95%E9%86%AB30%E5%B9%B4%E9%A6%AC%E5%AE%A3%E7%AB%8B%EF%BC%9A%E5%A7%A6%E6%AE%BA%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%96%E7%94%9A%E5%B0%91%E9%81%BA%E9%AB%94%E4%B8%80%E7%B5%B2%E4%B8%8D%E6%8E%9B-%E5%BF%85%E9%A0%88%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0%E5%BA%AD%E8%A7%A3%E9%96%8B%E7%96%91%E5%9C%98|title=眾新聞 {{!}} 任法醫30年馬宣立：姦殺案以外甚少遺體一絲不掛 必須在死因庭解開疑團|website=眾新聞|language=zh|access-date=2021-06-02|archive-date=2020-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203235502/https://www.hkcnews.com/article/24280/%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E5%25AE%25A3%25E7%25AB%258B-%25E6%25B3%2595%25E9%2586%25AB-%25E9%2599%25B3%25E5%25BD%25A5%25E9%259C%2596-24287/%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E6%25B3%2595%25E9%2586%25AB30%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E5%25AE%25A3%25E7%25AB%258B%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%25A7%25A6%25E6%25AE%25BA%25E6%25A1%2588%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E5%25A4%2596%25E7%2594%259A%25E5%25B0%2591%25E9%2581%25BA%25E9%25AB%2594%25E4%25B8%2580%25E7%25B5%25B2%25E4%25B8%258D%25E6%258E%259B-%25E5%25BF%2585%25E9%25A0%2588%25E5%259C%25A8%25E6%25AD%25BB%25E5%259B%25A0%25E5%25BA%25AD%25E8%25A7%25A3%25E9%2596%258B%25E7%2596%2591%25E5%259C%2598}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://hk.appledaily.com/local/20200901/NSF37OWTQFEBZPCGEXAYRTRB4E/|title=【陳彥霖死因研訊】資深法醫不同意溺斃結論 指驗屍無檢測體內有否藻類 ｜ 蘋果日報|website=Apple Daily 蘋果日報|language=zh-hk|access-date=2021-06-02|archive-date=2021-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602214724/https://hk.appledaily.com/local/20200901/NSF37OWTQFEBZPCGEXAYRTRB4E/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==People in prison== *born in 1914 - [[Gang of Four|Jiang Qing]] (江青) <ref>[https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/22/10/30/n13855910.htm 第一夫人變秦城囚徒 江青自殺之謎] 2022-11-04</ref> *[[File:FEMA - 25380 - Photograph by Barry Bahler taken on 07-27-2006 in District of Columbia.jpg|150px|The person on the right is Mr Zhou.]] born in 1942 - [[:en:Zhou Yongkang|Zhou Yongkang]] (周永康)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20211213210204/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-06/11/c_1115590304.htm</ref> ===Baby boomer=== [[File:VOA-Bo Xilai.jpg|thumb|Mr Bo was interviewed by [[Voice of America]] in July 2011.]] *born in 1949 - [[:en:Bo Xilai|Bo Xilai]] (薄熙来)<ref>http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2013/1025/c1001-23325262.html</ref> See also: [[wikinews:zh:2023年11月1日中文報紙頭條|The cause of Li Keqiang's death remains a mystery - Liberty Times (自由時報) - the headline of Chinese newspapers on November 1, 2023 (Wikinews).]] *born in 1951 - [[Gu Wanming]] ([[:zh:因言获罪#习近平时代（2012年－）|顾万明]])<ref>[https://www.rfi.fr/tw/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/20250211-%E5%89%8D%E6%96%B0%E8%8F%AF%E7%A4%BE%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E9%A1%A7%E8%90%AC%E6%98%8E%E5%AF%AB%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E4%BF%A1%E8%B3%AA%E7%96%91%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%8B%E5%BC%B7%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0-%E9%81%AD%E5%88%A4%E5%88%91 前新華社記者顧萬明寫公開信質疑李克強死因 遭判刑]</ref><ref>[https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202502110301.aspx 寫公開信質疑李克強死因 前新華社記者顧萬明遭判刑]</ref>; [[:en:Ren Zhiqiang|Ren Zhiqiang]] (任志强)<ref name="Bloomberg">{{cite news |date=28 February 2016 |title=Chinese Tycoon Loses 37 Million Followers After Faulting Xi |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-02-28/chinese-tycoon-loses-37-million-web-followers-after-faulting-xi |website=Bloomberg.com |agency=Bloomberg News}}</ref><ref name="economist">{{cite news |title = Online dissent: Punching high: An outspoken tycoon challenges Xi Jinping's views |url = https://www.economist.com/news/china/21693588-outspoken-tycoon-challenges-xi-jinpings-views-punching-high |access-date = 28 February 2016 |newspaper = [[The Economist]] |date = 27 February 2016 }}</ref> <ref name="reu">{{cite news |date=2020-03-15 |title=Former Chinese property executive who criticized Xi over virus handling is missing, friends say |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-china-tycoon/former-chinese-property-executive-who-criticized-xi-over-virus-handling-is-missing-friends-say-idUSKBN21205W |newspaper=Reuters}}</ref><ref name="nydiss">{{cite news |last=Hernández |first=Javier C. |date=14 March 2020 |title=Chinese Tycoon Who Criticized Xi's Response to Coronavirus Has Vanished |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/14/world/asia/china-ren-zhiqiang.html |newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/prominent-critic-of-china-s-coronavirus-response-ren-zhiqiang-jailed-for-18-years |title=Prominent critic of China's coronavirus response Ren Zhiqiang jailed for 18 years |work=SBS News |date=22 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Mitchell|first=Tom|title=Xi Jinping critic sentenced to 18 years in prison|url=https://www.ft.com/content/77259e51-d9e3-4fab-a5f6-39aff00c38ac|work=Financial Times|date=22 September 2020|url-access=subscription}}</ref> *born in 1955 - [[Liu Xiaobo]]; [[:en:Miao Hua|Miao Hua]] (苗华)<ref>https://www.voacantonese.com/a/miao-hua-downfall-20241128/7880720.html</ref><ref>[https://www.rfi.fr/tw/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/20241129-%E8%8B%97%E8%8F%AF%E8%A2%AB%E6%8D%95%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA%E5%A4%9A%E5%83%8F%E5%A5%BD%E8%90%8A%E5%A1%A2%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%87-%E8%A2%AB%E5%A5%97%E9%A0%AD%E5%A5%97%E5%A4%9A%E7%94%B1%E5%90%8D%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B5%E6%8A%BC%E8%B5%B0 苗華被捕傳說多像好萊塢大片：被套頭套由多名士兵押走]. Nov 29, 2024</ref><ref>https://www.voachinese.com/a/7882008.html</ref> - Formal [[prosecution|accusation]]s have not been brought against him. Anyways, he could potentially end up in PRC prison.<ref>[https://china.caixin.com/2025-05-29/102325253.html 停职上将苗华“严重违纪违法”]. 财新 May 29, 2025</ref> <ref>[https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3312463/disgraced-chinese-admiral-miao-hua-suspected-legal-violations Disgraced Chinese admiral Miao Hua suspected of ‘legal violations’]. SCMP Xinlu Liang May 31, 2025</ref> <ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntZhrsiVbVg 中共中央軍委委員名單移除「苗華」]. 鏡新聞 June 2025</ref> *born in 1960 - [[:en:Ai Baojun|Ai Baojun]] (艾宝俊)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ccdi.gov.cn/jlsc/djcf/201601/t20160119_73113.html |title=上海市原市委常委、副市长艾宝俊严重违纪被开除党籍和公职 |access-date=January 19, 2016 |publisher=Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Chinese Communist Party |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121165633/http://www.ccdi.gov.cn/jlsc/djcf/201601/t20160119_73113.html |archive-date=January 21, 2016 }}</ref> *born in 1963 - [[:en:Huang Qi|Huang Qi]] (黃琦)<ref>[https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/hc-05122020105329.html 维权律师高智晟失踪千日 中国还有谁被消失]</ref> ===Generation X=== *born in 1966 - [[:en:Shirzat Bawudun|Shirzat Bawudun]] (希尔扎提·巴吾东)<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 October 2024 |title=Condemned Uyghur official dies in prison in China’s Xinjiang region |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/uyghur/2024/10/22/uyghur-death-in-prison/ |access-date=26 October 2024 |work=Radio Free Asia}}</ref> *born in 1970 - [[Wang Jiangfeng]] ([[:zh:王江峰|王江峰]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voachinese.com/a/shandong-man-sentenced-for-posting-compliants-against-chinese-leaders/3808353.html|title=中国一网民转发讽领导人言论被判刑两年|publisher=美国之音|date=2017-04-13|accessdate=2017-08-12|archive-date=2017-05-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170509203909/http://www.voachinese.com/a/shandong-man-sentenced-for-posting-compliants-against-chinese-leaders/3808353.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8/84627/%E5%9C%A8%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E4%B8%8A%E7%A8%B1%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%8E%E4%BA%BA-%E7%BF%92%E5%8C%85%E5%AD%90-%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E7%8E%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%B3%B0%E9%81%AD%E5%88%A4%E5%88%912%E5%B9%B4|title=在微信上称领导人“习包子”山东网民王江峰遭判刑2年|publisher=香港01|date=2017-04-15|accessdate=2017-08-12|archive-date=2017-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828191249/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8/84627/%E5%9C%A8%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E4%B8%8A%E7%A8%B1%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%8E%E4%BA%BA-%E7%BF%92%E5%8C%85%E5%AD%90-%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E7%8E%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%B3%B0%E9%81%AD%E5%88%A4%E5%88%912%E5%B9%B4}}</ref><ref>[https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/retrial-11012017080838.html 網民轉發「習包子」網帖遭判監　案件重審減兩月刑期]. Nov 1, 2017</ref> *born in 1972 - [[:en:Zhao Lianhai|Zhao Lianhai]] (赵连海)<ref name=ap1> [https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20101110/ap_on_re_as/as_china_tainted_milk_trial China food safety activist given 2½ years] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101114002835/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20101110/ap_on_re_as/as_china_tainted_milk_trial |date=November 14, 2010 }} Christopher Bodeen, Associated Press – Wed Nov 10, 2:41 am ET, via news.yahoo.com on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=busw1> {{cite news|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-11-10/china-court-jails-tainted-milk-activist-amnesty-says.html|title= China Court Jails Tainted-Milk Activist, Amnesty Says |work= BusinessWeek|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912094536/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-11-10/china-court-jails-tainted-milk-activist-amnesty-says.html |archive-date=September 12, 2011 |editor1-first= Frank|editor1-last= Longid|editor2-first= Douglas|editor2-last= Wong|editor3-first= Matthew |editor3-last=Brooker |date= 10 November 2010 }} </ref> <ref name=dui1> [http://www.duihuahrjournal.org/2010/11/injuring-injured-case-of-zhao-lianhai.html Dui Hua Human Rights Journal: Injuring the Injured: The Case of Zhao Lianhai], Dui Hua foundation, via www.duihuahrjournal.org on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=SCMPhound> [https://www.scmp.com/article/969435/police-hound-activist-family-day-out Police hound activist on family day out] 2 June 2011 </ref> <ref name=guard1> [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/feb/03/china-contaminated-milk-campaign-social-disorder Chinese tainted milk campaigner accused of provoking social disorder - World news - guardian.co.uk] Tania Branigan in Beijing, 2010 03 02, via www.guardian.co.uk on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=teleg1> [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/3545733/China-milk-scandal-Families-of-sick-children-fight-to-find-out-true-scale-of-the-problem.html China milk scandal: Families of sick children fight to find out true scale of the problem - Telegraph] co.uk, 2008 03 12, via www.telegraph.co.uk on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=bbc1> [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11724323 BBC News - China jails tainted milk activist Zhao Lianhai] co.uk, via www.bbc.co.uk on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=star1> [https://www.thestar.com/World/Columnist/article/572723 Father of poisoned baby rallies parents in tainted-milk fight - thestar.com], Bill Schiller, Asia Bureau, Toronto Star, via www.thestar.com on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=reut1> [http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/TOE5BL06U.htm Reuters AlertNet - China arrests father active on melamine milk issues], By Lucy Hornby, Reuters, editor Ken Wills, 2009 12 22, via www.alertnet.org on 2010 11 10 </ref> See also: [[wikinews:Chinese political dissident Hu Jia freed as Chinese Premier Wen visits Britain|Chinese political dissident Hu Jia freed as Chinese Premier Wen visits Britain (Wikinews).]] [[File:HK ppl Support Xu zhiyong and Hu jia D.jpg|thumb|[[Protest]] in January 2014.]] *born in 1973 - [[:en:Hu Jia (activist)|Hu Jia]] (胡佳)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/04/02/china.activist.sentenced.ap/index.html |publisher=[[CNN]] |title=Chinese civil rights activist sentenced for subversion |date=3 April 2008 |access-date=2008-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527021911/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/04/02/china.activist.sentenced.ap/index.html |archive-date=27 May 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>Congressional-Executive Commission on China, [http://ppd.cecc.gov/QueryResultsDetail.aspx?PrisonerNum=5295 Political Prisoner Databas: Hu Jia] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121211215931/http://ppd.cecc.gov/QueryResultsDetail.aspx?PrisonerNum=5295 |date=2012-12-11 }}.</ref><ref>Tania Branigan, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/oct/24/sakharov-prize-hu-jia EU defies Beijing to award dissident human rights prize], The Guardian, 23 October 2008.</ref> <ref>Amnesty International, [https://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=17919 China: Call for release of Hu Jia as he receives European Parliament Sakharov Prize], 24 October 2008.</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13917882|title=Prominent Chinese dissident Hu Jia freed - wife|access-date=June 26, 2011 | work=BBC News|date=26 June 2011}}</ref> ; [[:en:Xu Zhiyong|Xu Zhiyong]] (许志永) *born in 1974 - [[:en:Second_Xiangya_Hospital#Event|Liu Xiangfeng]] (刘翔峰)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/61880202/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKWMn_XzOinMNdquubDTWuNzzqIPmGapB4DgTZt849Qr6LlkGwaE4sgwNJlExqf5C1Q0jJNpee43H8Mk1y2pEGmCkd-D_41C_6JGp4tDW6wJxKm16xg 北京时间2024年10月31日 08:03:32的网页快照]</ref> <ref>[http://www.news.cn/legal/20241031/0db351edf9c846bf9c2d1be02ab836d2/c.html 新华网]</ref> <ref>[https://www.stcn.com/article/detail/1392081.html 湘雅二院医生刘翔峰获刑17年：夸大病情虚构病征，给6人手术致伤残]. 翟瑞民 2024-10-31</ref>; [[:en:Peng Lifa|Peng Lifa]] (彭立发)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Micah McCartney China News |date=2023-10-25 |title=Beijing's 'Bridge Man' protester Peng Lifa leaves legacy in China |url=https://www.newsweek.com/china-protest-peng-lifa-1837668 |access-date=2024-03-01 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}</ref><ref name="VOA 2023">{{Cite web |last=Ye |first=Bing |date=2023-10-12 |title=Protester Who Unfurled Anti-Xi Messages from Beijing Bridge Still Detained Year Later |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/protester-who-unfurled-anti-xi-messages-from-beijing-bridge-still-detained-year-later-/7309045.html |access-date=2024-08-17 |publisher=[[Voice of America]]}}</ref> *born in 1975 - [[:en:Lee Ming-che|Lee Ming-che]] (李明哲) *born in 1976 - [[:en:Wang Quanzhang|Wang Quanzhang]] (王全璋)<ref>[https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%97%A5%E5%AA%92%E8%A8%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%AD%E6%AC%8A%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%A8%E7%92%8B-%E7%9B%AE%E7%9D%B9%E4%BB%96%E9%81%AD24%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82%E7%9B%A3%E6%8E%A7-%E8%AD%AC%E5%96%BB%E7%8B%80%E6%B3%81%E5%A6%82-%E6%A0%AA%E9%80%A3%E4%B9%9D%E6%97%8F-082837047.html 日媒訪中國維權律師王全璋 目睹他遭24小時監控、譬喻狀況如「株連九族」]. 陳毅龍</ref> ===Millennials=== *born in 1988 - Kwonpyong (권평) ([[:zh:权平|权平]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BD%92%E5%9B%A0%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E8%80%8C%E5%A4%B1%E8%B8%AA-%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%A3%B0%E6%8F%B4%E8%90%A5%E6%95%91/a-36281512?&zhongwen=simp|title=海归因抗议习近平而失踪 各地留学生声援营救|publisher=德国之声|date=2016-11-06|accessdate=2017-06-28|archive-date=2018-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144147/http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BD%92%E5%9B%A0%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E8%80%8C%E5%A4%B1%E8%B8%AA-%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%A3%B0%E6%8F%B4%E8%90%A5%E6%95%91/a-36281512?&zhongwen=simp}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/us-protest-11142016070108.html|title=三藩市华人营救权平和子肃 到中国领馆抗议|publisher=[[自由亚洲电台]]|date=2016-11-14|accessdate=2017-06-28|archive-date=2018-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219134925/https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/us-protest-11142016070108.html}}</ref><ref name=nyt>{{cite web|url=https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20170217/c17china/|title=穿“习特勒”T恤，权平被控煽动颠覆国家政权|publisher=[[纽约时报]]|author=储百亮|date=2017-02-17|accessdate=2017-06-28|archive-date=2017-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620091346/https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20170217/c17china/}}</ref> *born in 1999 - [[:en:Xi_Mingze#Information_leak|Niu Tengyu (牛腾宇)]]<ref>https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/xiao-01282021105213.html</ref><ref>[https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/665269.html “习近平家人信息泄露案” 二审宣判，牛腾宇14年刑期不变]. ''China Digital Times''. April 24, 2021</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=惡俗維基黑幕●專訪 辯護律師遭約談被DQ 傳上訴閉門秘審 創辦人爆：官二代係幕後篤灰人獲釋放|url=https://hk.appledaily.com/china/20210217/2INHNFBF3VDZDAJVNQMKCBUFMQ/|author=苹果新闻|date=2021-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619003032mp_/https://hk.appledaily.com/china/20210217/2INHNFBF3VDZDAJVNQMKCBUFMQ/|archive-date=2021-06-19|access-date=2022-11-03}}</ref> ===people in [[Hong Kong]] prison=== *born in 1956 - [[:en:Leung Kwok-hung|Leung Kwok-hung]] (梁國雄) <ref name="jessiepang" /> *born in 1959 - [[:en:Helena Wong (politician)|Helena Wong]] (黃碧雲) <ref name="jessiepang">[https://www.reuters.com/world/china/hong-kong-democrats-brace-landmark-subversion-trial-verdicts-2024-05-30/ ‘Hong Kong 47’ trial: 14 democrats found guilty in landmark subversion case]. ''Jessie Pang & James Pomfret''. May 30, 2024</ref> *[[File:Ce-election-civil-referendum-1.jpg|150px]] born in 1964 - [[:en:Benny Tai|Benny Tai]] Yiu-ting <ref>[[wikisource:HKSAR_v_Ng_Gordon_Ching-hang_and_others/Reasons_for_Sentence]]</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2l4eynl4zo</ref> *born in 1977 - [[:en:Lam Cheuk-ting|Lam Cheuk-ting]] (林卓廷) <ref name="jessiepang" /> ====Millennials==== *born in 1996 - [[Tong Ying Kit]] (唐英傑) <ref>[[wikisource:HKSAR_v_Tong_Ying_Kit/Reasons_for_Sentence]]</ref> *born in 1997 - [[:en:Owen Chow|Owen Chow]] Ka Shing <ref>[https://aamacau.com/2024/11/19/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF47%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E5%88%A4%E5%88%91%EF%BC%9A-%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BA%AD%E5%9B%9A10%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B6%E9%A4%98%E5%9B%9A50%E5%80%8B%E6%9C%88%E5%88%B093%E5%80%8B%E6%9C%88/ 香港47人案判刑：戴耀庭囚10年　其餘囚50個月到93個月不等]. Nov 19, 2024</ref> The people above may or may not be alive now, and, might have walked out of prison already/ their [[Detention (imprisonment)|detention]]s might have stopped. == People sanctioned by China with [[public]] [[publishing|announcement]] == {{main|:en:Chinese government sanctions}} *born in 1940 - [[Nancy Pelosi]] - "interference in China’s internal affairs"<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/11038248/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPffmv2mMCiSP9T67-DQAeFzzqIPmGapB5nyTcY07cct_blgGx2Fs5Ytd9MX2f-gXg8q6PAUeeo8XeNr3yS7PDXFzbbu9sYzmtNGo4JcHK8XhfPxvkT5vSKK3rPQsjTiiifFoti5 百科参考资料]. 2022-08-05</ref> <ref>https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng./xw/fyrbt/fyrbt/202405/t20240530_11349750.html</ref> <ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/china-sanctions-pelosi-over-provocative-visit-taiwan-2022-08-05/ China sanctions Pelosi over 'provocative' visit to Taiwan]</ref> *born in 1948 - [[John Bolton]] <ref /name = "rachel">[https://www.npr.org/2021/01/20/958996415/china-slaps-sanctions-on-28-trump-administration-officials-including-mike-pompeo China Slaps Sanctions On 28 Trump Administration Officials, Including Mike Pompeo]. ''Rachel Treisman'' January 20, 2021</ref> *born in 1949 - [[Peter Navarro]]<ref /name = "cncn">[https://www.chinanews.com.cn/gn/2021/01-21/9393039.shtml 被中方制裁的另外18名美国官员是谁？华春莹：谁做坏事自己心里清楚]</ref> *born in 1953 - [[Steve Bannon]] <ref /name = "rachel" /> *born in 1960 - [[:en:James Taiclet|James Donald Taiclet]]<ref>[https://www.tbsnews.net/world/china-sanctions-lockheed-martin-over-taiwan-arms-sales-881276 China sanctions Lockheed Martin over Taiwan arms sales ]</ref> - "sell weapon to [[Taiwan]]" (向中国台湾地区出售武器)<ref>[https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/1718960213129930.html 外交部：对洛克希德·马丁公司实体和高级管理人员采取反制措施] June 21, 2024</ref> *born in 1961 - [[Pat Toomey]]<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-53738020 中国就香港问题制裁11名美国官员 当事人不屑一顾]</ref> * [[File:Pompeo and Turkel cropped 50147793747 f6d8b8c827 o.jpg|thumb|Mr Turkel, hand raised.]] born in 1963 - [[Mike Pompeo]]<ref>[https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/united-states-trump-election-cabinet-mike-pompeo-marco-rubio-tom-cotton-11072024142704.html 蓬佩奧成國防部長熱門人選　與其餘3內閣人選均被中國制裁]</ref> *born in 1962 - [[Michael McCaul]]<ref>[[wikinews:China's Foreign Ministry sanctions US Representative Michael McCaul]]</ref> *born in 1962 - [[Kelly Craft]] <ref /name = "rachel" /> *born in 1966 - [[Robert C. O'Brien]]<ref /name = "cncn"></ref> *born in 1967 - [[Alex Azar]] <ref /name = "rachel" /> *born in 1970 - [[:en:Nury Turkel|Nury Turkel]].<ref>[https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1719761055110365037 中国外交部宣布对等反制美方4名人员，他们什么来头？]</ref> <ref name="NYHR" /> He sat next to Mr Pompeo in the photo. *born in 1971 - [[Marco Rubio]]<ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/marco-rubio-china-hawk-sanctioned-by-beijing-twice-is-new-us-secretary-of-state-donald-trump-101737422517416.html#google_vignette Marco Rubio, China ‘hawk’ sanctioned by Beijing twice, is new US Secretary of State]. Jan 21, 2025</ref> *born in 1973 - [[Matthew Pottinger]] <ref /name = "rachel" /> *Wahid Nawabi, Kevin McDonnell, Brian William Schimpf, Matthew Marley Grimm, Gregory Michael Kausner - "[[Armament|arms]] sales to Taiwan island"<ref>[https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202407/1315933.shtml China sanctions six US military companies, five senior executives over arms sales to Taiwan island]. [[Global Times]]. July 12, 2024</ref> {{seealso|United States Commission on International Religious Freedom}} {{further|:en:political_appointments_of_the_first_Trump_administration#Independent_commissions}} *[[:en:James W. Carr|James W. Carr]], Anurima Bhargava, Nadine Maenza (member of the USCIRF, May 2018)<ref name="NYHR">[https://www.nychineselife.com/article-336-1.html 中共报复性制裁美宗教自由官员 布林肯回应]. 纽约华人生活网 2022-1-11</ref> == Bad people (but now a goodguy) according to China == {{wikiquote|zh:朱德}} *born in 1886 - [[Zhu De]] - "strictly disciplined politically" (严守党的政治纪律和政治规矩的楷模)<ref>[https://www.dswxyjy.org.cn/n1/2019/0228/c423728-30943284.html 朱德：嚴守黨的政治紀律和政治規矩的楷模]. Feb 22, 2017</ref> *born in 1898 - [[Liu Shaoqi]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Routledge Handbook of Memory and Reconciliation in East Asia|editor1-first=Mikyoung|editor1-last=Kim|publisher=Routledge|year=2015|first=Bin|last=Xu|chapter=Memory and reconciliation|pages=51–53}}</ref> - "morally good demeanor and noble character" (崇高风范 高尚品德)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/115115/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPfdma74MX3GYNr967fXVuNzzqIP0XOpX5nyFI899pk88LhzERjf_8oyMI9Yx7nlCE1avahONbhrBtojmXH8VjHC1-aiog 在北京时间2019年04月22日 05:32:33的网页快照]</ref> *born in 1898 - [[:en:Peng Dehuai|Peng Dehuai]] (彭德怀)<ref>[https://www.hk01.com/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F/643493 中共百年十大爭議人物・彭德懷]. 李長之. August 13, 2021</ref> *[[File:Hu Feng in 1950.JPG|300px|Hu Feng (胡风), now a goodguy, was arrested in 1955.]] born in 1902<ref>[http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/33837/2534733.html 批判胡风思想]</ref> See also: [[:en:Boluan Fanzheng|eliminating chaos and returning to normal (拨乱反正)]] See also: [[wikisource:zh:1980年中华人民共和国最高人民法院工作报告|1980 work report of PRC's Supreme People's Court]] *born in 1904 - [[Deng Xiaoping]] {{wikiquote|Puyi}} *[[File:1960 Puyi and Snow.jpg|300px]] born in 1906 - [[Puyi]] - "improved thinking after garden-[[Labour (economics)|labouring]]" (通过在植物园的锻炼，思想认识上有很大收获，组里对他各方面的进步给予了充分肯定)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/402281/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKHan6n0YSnBYNqsubHVUbFzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIsi8NQ8sPBoAkXIvtd4eMEC2br6C0Ja7vIPcOsqM9dG5Hf6VjTLz7nn-N00mNBFpYNdG_VT2q0 在北京时间2021年04月27日 11:23:14的网页快照]</ref> in early 1960s. *born in 1913 - [[Xi Zhongxun]] - "selfless dedication" (他传奇的一生是为党和人民的事业英勇奋斗、无私奉献的一生)<ref>https://news.12371.cn/2013/10/12/ARTI1381563788483175.shtml</ref> <ref>http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n/2013/1015/c85037-23211961.html</ref> *[[File:李文亮的训诫书.png|300px|Police letter of admonition (训诫书)]] born in 1986 - [[Li Wenliang]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=&#91;早前标题&#93;新冠肺炎“吹哨人”李文亮：真相比平反更重要 |url=http://china.caixin.com/2020-01-31/101509761.html |date=2020-01-31 |author1=覃建行 |author2=王颜玉 |editor1=王逸吟 |editor2=张翔宇 |website=财新网 |access-date=2020-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131074029/http://china.caixin.com/2020-01-31/101509761.html |archive-date=2020-01-31 }}</ref> <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/24300481/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPLZzvX4On3FNdWs6rKCBLNzzqIP0XOpRovyScYh6dk-sPRoGUXIvtdxL4RFxLjnCklY7vUPJbJmX-x7wD62EnWLwLju9tw2k88H-84eBA 在北京时间2020年05月29日 10:29:59的网页快照]</ref> <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/24300481/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPWIn_35MizFPoivuOKABuNzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIsx5N5x-fhxWgjF_4xtdcIcl-flCEtH7vcSbqk3QrcinXT_VFzAyL_m_twvwpUZ_w 在北京时间2020年02月07日 01:48:38的网页快照]</ref> - "The city of [[Wuhan]] does owe an apology to Mr Li" (武汉市的确欠对李文亮的一个道歉).<ref>{{Cite web |title=胡锡进：武汉市的确欠对李文亮的一个道歉 |url=https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-02-07/doc-iimxyqvz1009075.shtml |accessdate=2020-02-08 |author=胡锡进 |date=2020-02-07 |publisher=环球网 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208130529/https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-02-07/doc-iimxyqvz1009075.shtml |archive-date=2020-02-08 }}</ref> == [[Glossary]] of political jargons== *medical [[parole]] 保外就医 (bǎo wài)<ref>http://lawdb.cncourt.org/show.php?fid=88744</ref> <ref>https://jyglj.guizhou.gov.cn/tr/zwgk/xxgkml/ywgk/201809/t20180920_25534560.html</ref> *deprivation of political rights 剥夺政治权利 (Bō duó)<ref>{{cite book|title=中国政治|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VjM5AQAAIAAJ|year=2008|publisher=中国人民大学书报资料社|access-date=2018-12-28|archive-date=2021-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916103025/https://books.google.com/books?id=VjM5AQAAIAAJ}}</ref> *[[subversion]] of state power 颠覆国家政权 (Diān fù) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.xyfy.gov.cn/sszn/xt/xingfafenze/105.2.htm |title=煽动颠覆国家政权罪 |access-date=2009-09-02 |archive-date=2010-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127182646/http://www.xyfy.gov.cn/sszn/xt/xingfafenze/105.2.htm}}</ref> *"[[anti]]-China" or "foreign [[hostility|hostile]] forces" - 反华(团体)/ 境外敌对势力 (fan hua)<ref>{{cite news |url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/2016-05/20/c_1118905787.htm |title = 外交部：美国基金会援助反华团体印证中国依法管理境外非政府组织境内活动的重要性 |date = 2016-05-20 |agency = [[新华社]] |accessdate = 2016-08-24 |archive-date = 2016-10-06 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161006040848/http://news.xinhuanet.com/2016-05/20/c_1118905787.htm}}</ref> <ref>https://news.cctv.com/2023/08/11/ARTIMpMVztBdRnJsEN0wY4kt230811.shtml 起底境外势力</ref> {{wiktionary|en:防火牆}} {{seealso|Great Wall of China}} *to circumvent "Great [[Firewall]] of China" 翻墙 (fān qiáng)<ref>https://www.gzasc.edu.cn/nic/JobNotifications3993/info_itemid_17472_subjectid_51.html</ref> *[[National security]] 國家安全 (Guó jiā)<ref>[[wikisource:zh:中华人民共和国香港特别行政区维护国家安全法]]</ref> *[[Collusion|collude]] with foreign powers 勾結外國勢力 (Gōu jié)<ref>https://www.interpreting.hku.hk/glossary/?p=69084</ref> *live [[organ procurement]] or harvesting 活摘(器官) (huo zhai)<ref>[https://scholar.valpo.edu/sociology_fac_pub/8/ Live organ harvesting in China: Falun Gong and unsettled rumor]. ''Andrew Junker''. Feb 2018</ref> <ref>https://big5.zhengjian.org/node/54546</ref> <ref>https://china.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnJY6rJ</ref> <ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/world/china-is-harvesting-organs-from-falun-gong-members-finds-expert-panel-idUSKCN1TI235 China is harvesting organs from Falun Gong members, finds expert panel]. ''Sonia Elks''. June 18, 2019</ref> <ref>[https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/25/5/7/n14501911.htm 美国会众议院通过《停止活摘器官法案》]. Epoch Times. ''林妍''. May 8, 2025</ref> *(National) secret or [[confidential]] matters (国家)机密/ 秘密 (Jī mì)<ref>[[wikisource:zh:保守國家機密暫行條例]]</ref> *[[surveillance]] or "[[Monitoring|a person's behaviour or communications being observed]]" - 监控 (jian kong) <ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/china/2010/12/101216_nobel_after 和平奖过后中国异见人士仍被严格监控]</ref> *misuse or [[abuse of power]] or [[authority]] 滥用职权便利/ 职务便利 (lan yong)<ref>https://www.faxin.cn/lib/cpal/AlyzContent.aspx?gid=C1455606</ref> <ref>https://www.hongshan.gov.cn/ztzl/jfjy/202301/t20230110_2127779.shtml</ref> *confiscation of [[property]] 没收财产 (Mò shōu)<ref>[https://m.thepaper.cn/kuaibao_detail.jsp?contid=27007417 刑事案件中什么叫没收财产，如何执行？]</ref> *[[:en:struggle session|struggle session]] (被)批斗(大会) (pi dou) <ref>[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E9%95%BF%E5%B9%B3%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E4%B9%A0%E4%BB%B2%E5%8B%8B%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%8F%97%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3%E6%98%AF%E6%97%A0%E7%A8%BD%E4%B9%8B%E8%B0%88/a-65470139 习仲勋“文革”受迫害是无稽之谈？]</ref><ref name="Liu1">{{cite web |title=Liu Shaoqi (1898-1969) |url=https://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/collection/crposter/liushaoqi |website=[[Chinese University of Hong Kong]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180604125224/https://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/collection/crposter/liushaoqi|archive-date=2018-06-04 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Liu2">{{cite web |last1=Ramzy |first1=Austin |title=China's Cultural Revolution, Explained |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/15/world/asia/china-cultural-revolution-explainer.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114202722/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/15/world/asia/china-cultural-revolution-explainer.html |archive-date=2024-01-14 |date=2016-05-14 |url-status=live}}</ref> *vindicate 平反 (Píng fǎn)<ref>[[wiktionary:en:平反]]</ref> *[[Universal suffrage]] 普選 (Pu Xuan)<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-49644948 五大訴求之「雙普選」：香港與北京難以彌合的鴻溝]</ref> {{seealso|Military intelligence}} *[[steal]]ing, [[spy]]ing into, buying or unlawfully supplying State Secrets or Intelligence (Simply put, a <b>spy</b> (间谍).) - (为境外)窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报 (qie qu)<ref>https://www.lawinfochina.com/display.aspx?id=22492&lib=law&EncodingName=gb2312</ref> <ref>[http://gongbao.court.gov.cn/Details/218a787071bf6294fa4087851258a0.html 最高人民法院关于审理为境外窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释 - 中华人民共和国最高人民法院公报]</ref> *[[insult]]ing China 辱华 (Rǔ huá)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-22 |title=冬奧挺自家選手 BTS.劉在錫遭批辱華 |url=https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/international/202202/202202222072488.html |website=華視新聞網 |language=zh-TW |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=2022-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222122540/https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/international/202202/202202222072488.html }}</ref> *[[house arrest]] 软禁 (Ruǎn jìn)<ref>[https://www.voachinese.com/a/zhaoziyang-20150117/2602778.html 赵紫阳被软禁的日子]</ref> *[[bribery]] 受贿/ 行贿 (Shòu huì)<ref>[[wikisource:zh:Category:中华人民共和国受贿案]]</ref> *"making the process smooth" or "smoothing out ([[Interpersonal relationship|relationship]]s)" - 疏通(关系) (Shū tōng)<ref>[https://www.spp.gov.cn/ztk/dfld/2014dfld/dfld35/gzjyt/201410/t20141015_82041.shtml 介绍贿赂罪可考虑取消]</ref> <ref>[https://www.12371.cn/2022/05/11/ARTI1652226348703303.shtml 帮忙跑官、疏通关系、捞人消灾……拿捏问题官员，骗子有几招]</ref> *[[Political status of Taiwan|Taiwan independence]] 台独/ 港独/ 疆独 (Tái dú)<ref>https://www.businessweekly.com.tw/Archive/Article?StrId=19978</ref><ref>https://www.thinkingtaiwan.com/content/850</ref> <ref>[https://www.yzzk.com/article/details/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%A0%B1%E9%81%93/2013-27/1372909041714/%E6%B7%B1%E5%85%A5%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E7%96%86%E7%8D%A8%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82%E6%A0%B9%E6%BA%90/%E5%90%8D%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B0%B8%E5%B3%B0 深入探索疆獨動亂根源 （李永峰）]</ref> *[[corruption]] 贪腐/ 贪污/ 腐败 (tan fu)<ref>[https://hanyu.baidu.com/hanyu-page/term/detail?wd=%E8%B4%AA%E8%85%90 贪腐的释义]</ref> *[[discipline|disciplinary]] violation 违纪 (Wéi jì)<ref>[[wikisource:zh:抗震救灾款物管理使用违法违纪行为处分规定]]</ref> * to protect one's [[rights]] 维权 (Wéi quán)<ref>[https://www.voachinese.com/a/eight-years-since-crackdown-persecution-persists-for-rights-lawyers-in-china-20230707/7170822.html “709镇压”8年过去 中国持续迫害维权律师]</ref> * to maintain stability 维稳 (wei wen)<ref>[https://www.guancha.cn/economy/2015_06_15_323480_2.shtml 任志强：有一些人非常狭隘，买不起房就希望房价降下来]</ref> {{seealso|Falun Gong}} *[[cult]] 邪教 (xie jiao)<ref>[https://www.chinafxj.cn/ 中国反邪教网]</ref> <ref>[https://news.cctv.com/news/special/zt1/XieJiaoFaLunGong/2522.html “法轮功”就是邪教]</ref> *[[Public administration|administrative]] penalty 行政处罚 (xing zheng)<ref>[[wikisource:zh:中华人民共和国行政处罚法]]</ref> <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/662146/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKWIyPr1YC7FNIitvuHQA7pzzqIP0XOpUpz_Q4A16N1x5P9yGQrPuZlsLtEagKapVFQCu6UPJ69qHPE9wyO4ECyWnPq3poUv2okErNQWH-5O0_zztkL70Sc 北京时间2022年01月21日 04:28:42的网页快照]</ref> {{wiktionary|admonition}} *([[police]]) admonishment (被警方)训诫 (xun jie)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A8%93%E8%AA%A1/438094 训诫 百度百科]</ref> <ref name="zhogn">{{Cite web |title=亲历者讲述：武汉市中心医院医护人员被感染始末 |url=https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-02-17/doc-iimxyqvz3653366.shtml |author=杜玮 |date=2020年2月18日 |publisher=中国新闻周刊 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218083556/https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-02-17/doc-iimxyqvz3653366.shtml |archivedate=2020-02-18 |access-date=2020-03-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=发哨子的人 |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nEy0jq5wjj-g6DQVZep1Wg |author=龚菁琦 |date=2020年3月10日 |publisher=人物周刊 |language=zh-cn |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20200310021029/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nEy0jq5wjj-g6DQVZep1Wg |archivedate=2020年3月10日 |access-date=2020年3月11日 }}</ref> *picking quarrels and [[provocation|provoking]] trouble 寻衅滋事 (Xún xìn)<ref>[[wikisource:Category:Picking_quarrels_and_provoking_trouble_cases_in_China]]</ref> *"people with different political views" or "political dissident" 异见人士 (yi jian) <ref>https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/tag/%E5%BC%82%E8%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB.html</ref> <ref>https://www1.ftchinese.com/tag/%E5%BC%82%E8%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB</ref> <ref>[https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%93%E6%A0%8F%E6%A3%80%E7%B4%A2/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%8A%A5/20250428-%E8%B7%A8%E5%A2%83%E9%95%87%E5%8E%8B-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A6%81%E8%AE%A9%E5%A2%83%E5%A4%96%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%82%E8%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E9%97%AD%E5%98%B4 跨境镇压：中国要让境外的异见人士闭嘴]. Radio France Internationale</ref> *"1 China [[Principle]]" 一中原则 and "1 China [[Policy]]" 一中政策 (yi zhong)<ref>[https://www.voachinese.com/a/how-china-misrepresents-the-us-one-china-policy-on-taiwan-2021-10-13/6269379.html 此“一中”非彼“一中”——中国混淆美国一中政策]</ref> *[[extradition]] 引渡 (Yǐn dù)<ref>[https://www.ettoday.net/news/20190617/1469109.htm 從反送中學引渡條例英文怎麼說]</ref> [[File:香港人抗議以言入罪 Hong Kong Demonstration Demanding for Freedom of Speech.jpg|thumb|Protest in May 2010.]] *guilty because of speech - 以言/ [[:zh:因言获罪|因言获罪]] (yin yan)<ref>[https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.doj.gov.hk%2Fdoc%2Ftransrev.doc&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK 律政司司長答問全文]</ref> *(watch) [[YouTube]] (video) - (看)油管(视频) (Yóu guǎn)<ref>[https://www.baidu.com/from=844b/ssid=911370707261696e626f77b605/s?word=%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E4%B8%8A%E6%B2%B9%E7%AE%A1%E8%BF%9D%E6%B3%95%E5%90%97&sa=re_dl_prs_34689_3&ms=1&rqid=8805682500728614486&rq=%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E4%B8%8A%E6%B2%B9%E7%AE%A1&rsf=1630001 Baidu AI: 国内上油管违法吗]</ref> *relevant [[authority]] 有关部门 (you guan)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/201905070219.aspx|title=有關部門到底是誰 中國外交部回應打太極|date=2019-05-07|publisher=[[中央通讯社]]|author=翟思嘉|language=zh-hant|archivedate=2019-05-16|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190516094422/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/201905070219.aspx|editor=周慧盈|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E8%AD%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%BB%B3/326179/%E7%B9%9E%E5%8F%A3%E4%BB%A4-%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80%E6%98%AF%E5%93%AA%E5%80%8B%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80-%E8%80%BF%E7%88%BD-%E7%84%A1%E9%97%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80|title=【繞口令？】有關部門是哪個部門？　耿爽：無關的就不是有關部門|website=[[香港01]]|language=zh-hant|date=2019-05-07|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190516094413/https://www.hk01.com/%E8%AD%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%BB%B3/326179/%E7%B9%9E%E5%8F%A3%E4%BB%A4-%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80%E6%98%AF%E5%93%AA%E5%80%8B%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80-%E8%80%BF%E7%88%BD-%E7%84%A1%E9%97%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80|archivedate=2019-05-16|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref> <ref>https://msguancha.com/a/lanmu9/2024/0728/23648.html</ref> *[[politics|politically]] sensitive 政治敏感 (zheng zhi)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/item/zzmg/24497858 网络用语，指政治敏感话题]</ref> <ref>[https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/7/11/15/n1902765.htm 百度百科抄襲維基 並配合審查]</ref> The above special words or expressions (with popular usage), applicable to the situations of the dissidents, are sorted in [[Pinyin]] order and usually written in [[simplified Chinese characters]] here. Political [[jargon]]s that are commonly known in Taiwan and [[Singapore]] are not stated here. == Related pages == *[[Cultural Revolution]] and [[1989 Tiananmen Square protests]]. *[[Activism]] and [[dissident]]. *[[Freedom of speech]], [[International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|ICCPR]] and [[International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|ICESCR]]. *[[Isolationism]] and [[sanction]]. *[[Political problems of China]] *[[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:China-related lists]] [[Category:Chinese human rights activists]] prolg88p8nsbgj92pz8spzu4j3tqxvo 10349237 10349236 2025-06-23T02:45:20Z KiranBOT 1617448 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r 10349237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|This mess of an article is without a clear defining criteria. People seem to be fitted into whatever category the main editor of this article feels fit. As such, this opens up significant [[WP:BLP]] concerns. Take the example of [[George W. Bush]] - he is being called a "Chinese dissident" because... Well, I don't know; the "source" is just a picture of him with the Dalai Lama. That's not a dissident. That's doing something China didn't like. The article is rife with [[WP:OR|original research]] due to this lack of criteria, and the main editor is determining what makes a person a dissident. I do not believe that there is a salvageable article here. The English Wikipedia deleted [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of political dissidents]] for basically this same idea: there is no way to make a manageable list of such persons without subjectively applying the word dissident towards those persons.}} {{multiple issues| {{confusing|date=June 2025}} {{context|date=June 2025}} {{original research|date=June 2025}} }} This is a list of people, sorted by their [[date of birth]]. The sorting is done regardless of where he was born, what [[identity document]] he has, his [[nation]]ality, his [[residence]], what he has done, what he believes in, his favorability, how was he [[reporter|reported]] and why is he involved in the [[dispute]](s). ==People not in PRC [[prison]]== See also: [[wikinews:zh:王志安被台灣驅逐出境_曾批民進黨造勢用殘障煽情|Wang Zhi'an deported by Taiwan (Wikinews).]] *born in 1968 - [[:en:Wang Zhi'an|Wang Zhi'an]]<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-68090861 王志安在台湾“夜夜秀”涉歧视争议后，被罚五年禁止入境]</ref> See also: [[wikinews:zh:兩陸客在台拔「光時」旗被逐出境|2 mainland tourists in Taiwan, who tore down "光時 flags", deported (Wikinews).]]; and [[wikisource:HKSAR_v_Tong_Ying_Kit/Reasons_for_Sentence|the court case which mentioned the “LIBERATE HONG KONG REVOLUTION OF OUR TIMES” slogan.]] * born in 1985 - [[:zh:劉喬安|Johanne Liou]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://judgment.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/data.aspx?ty=JD&id=PCDM%2C110%2C%E9%87%8D%E8%A8%B4%2C34%2C20220728%2C1&ot=in%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA |title=110年度重訴字第34號 |access-date=2024-07-02 |archive-date=2024-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613084008/https://judgment.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/data.aspx?ty=JD&id=PCDM,110,%E9%87%8D%E8%A8%B4,34,20220728,1&ot=in%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.tvbs.com.tw/local/2272284 |title=劉喬安被通緝！　涉寄毒包裹　疑滯留美國 |access-date=2024-06-13 |archive-date=2024-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613094832/https://news.tvbs.com.tw/local/2272284}}</ref><ref>[https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2025/02/09/2003831580 Taiwanese woman arrested in US for overstaying visa]. ''Taipei Times''</ref> *born in 1998 - [[:en:Murder of Poon Hiu-wing|Chan Tong Kai]] <ref>{{cite news |title=陳同佳赴台自首？蔡英文：只有逮捕、沒有自首 |url=https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2019-10-23/315634 |accessdate=2019-10-23 |work=新頭殼新聞 |date=2019-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023041559/https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2019-10-23/315634 |archive-date=2019-10-23}}</ref><ref name="stn-2019-10-23">{{cite news |title=蔡英文稱陳同佳案只有逮捕沒有自首 指若港府迴避「由台灣處理」 |url=http://std.stheadline.com/instant/articles/detail/1119770/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF-%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%A8%B1%E9%99%B3%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%B3%E6%A1%88%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89%E9%80%AE%E6%8D%95%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E8%87%AA%E9%A6%96-%E6%8C%87%E8%8B%A5%E6%B8%AF%E5%BA%9C%E8%BF%B4%E9%81%BF-%E7%94%B1%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E8%99%95%E7%90%86 |accessdate=2019-10-23 |work=星島日報 |date=2019-10-23 |archive-date=2019-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108051103/http://std.stheadline.com/instant/articles/detail/1119770/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF-%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%A8%B1%E9%99%B3%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%B3%E6%A1%88%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89%E9%80%AE%E6%8D%95%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E8%87%AA%E9%A6%96-%E6%8C%87%E8%8B%A5%E6%B8%AF%E5%BA%9C%E8%BF%B4%E9%81%BF-%E7%94%B1%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E8%99%95%E7%90%86 }}</ref><ref name="hk01-2019-10-23a">{{cite news |title=石棺藏屍案先例　疑犯「移交」返港　兩地警隨行 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E7%AA%81%E7%99%BC/389413/%E9%99%B3%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%B3%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%84-%E7%9F%B3%E6%A3%BA%E8%97%8F%E5%B1%8D%E6%A1%88%E5%85%88%E4%BE%8B-%E7%96%91%E7%8A%AF-%E7%A7%BB%E4%BA%A4-%E8%BF%94%E6%B8%AF-%E5%85%A9%E5%9C%B0%E8%AD%A6%E9%9A%A8%E8%A1%8C |accessdate=2019-10-23 |work=香港01 |date=2019-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023100247/https://www.hk01.com/%E7%AA%81%E7%99%BC/389413/%E9%99%B3%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%B3%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%84-%E7%9F%B3%E6%A3%BA%E8%97%8F%E5%B1%8D%E6%A1%88%E5%85%88%E4%BE%8B-%E7%96%91%E7%8A%AF-%E7%A7%BB%E4%BA%A4-%E8%BF%94%E6%B8%AF-%E5%85%A9%E5%9C%B0%E8%AD%A6%E9%9A%A8%E8%A1%8C |archive-date=2019-10-23}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |title=士林地檢署：陳同佳不符自首條件　案件將交地方法院 |url=https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E/article/20191019/s00001/1571469451817/%E5%A3%AB%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%B0%E6%AA%A2%E7%BD%B2-%E9%99%B3%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%B3%E4%B8%8D%E7%AC%A6%E8%87%AA%E9%A6%96%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6-%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%B6%E5%B0%87%E4%BA%A4%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2 |accessdate=2019-10-23 |work=明報 |date=2019-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023101126/https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E8%2581%259E/article/20191019/s00001/1571469451817/%25E5%25A3%25AB%25E6%259E%2597%25E5%259C%25B0%25E6%25AA%25A2%25E7%25BD%25B2-%25E9%2599%25B3%25E5%2590%258C%25E4%25BD%25B3%25E4%25B8%258D%25E7%25AC%25A6%25E8%2587%25AA%25E9%25A6%2596%25E6%25A2%259D%25E4%25BB%25B6-%25E6%25A1%2588%25E4%25BB%25B6%25E5%25B0%2587%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E5%259C%25B0%25E6%2596%25B9%25E6%25B3%2595%25E9%2599%25A2 |archive-date=2019-10-23}}</ref> - "It is not as simple as "issuing a [[visa]] to come" into Taiwan to turn himself in...[[evidence]]..." (來台投案不是「發一個[[visa|簽證]]進來」那麼地簡單，這牽涉兩岸公權力的行使，必須由台港雙方政府談妥相關事宜，例如[[evidence|證據]]怎麼處理，才有讓陳同佳來台的可能性) <ref>[https://www.fountmedia.io/article/251481 陳同佳案 陸委會：港府必須回應司法互助請求]</ref> The following are considered as troublemakers by the [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC). ===Greatest Generation=== *born in 1907 - [[Lin Biao]] *born in 1918 - [[:en:Wang Ruowang|Wang Ruowang]] (王若望) <ref name="aa1">《邓小平文选》：[http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/242358/242773/242776/17735108.html 旗帜鲜明地反对资产阶级自由化] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513082503/http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/242358/242773/242776/17735108.html |date=2018-05-13 }} （1986年12月30日）“对于那些明显反对[[社会主义]]、反对共产党的，这次就要处理；可能会引起波浪，那也不可怕。对方励之、刘宾雁、'''王若望'''，处理要坚决；他们狂妄到极点，想改变共产党，他们有什么资格当共产党员？”</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n/2015/0924/c85037-27627492.html |title=陈云：必须把维护党的政治纪律放在首位 |accessdate=2019-09-30 |author=张曙 |date=2015-09-24 |work= |publisher=中国共产党新闻网，来源：张曙《中央纪委第一书记陈云》 |language=Zh-hans |archive-date=2019-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930071956/http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n/2015/0924/c85037-27627492.html}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5PZS8lEdRY |title=錢達 ：海外民運史上最慘烈的內鬥－1993年的華盛頓會議 （中） |date=August 2023 }}</ref> *born in 1919 - [[Zhao Ziyang]] - "...serious mistakes made...decided to remove him from all [[leader]]ship positions within the [[Chinese Communist Party]]" (在制止动乱的关键时刻所犯的严重错误，决定撤销他所担任的党内一切领导职务)<ref>[https://m.thepaper.cn/baijiahao_13278049 党史学习教育|大家学 6.23]</ref> *born in 1923 - [[Lee Teng-hui]]<ref>[https://m.news.cctv.com/2020/07/31/ARTIrUzfwH5buelvojmthRxL200731.shtml “遗臭万年”已是李登辉甩不掉的历史标签]</ref> * born in 1925 - [[:en:Liu Binyan|Liu Binyan]]<ref>{{cite news|title=刘宾雁|url=http://www.chinawriter.com.cn/xdzj/579.shtml|publisher=[[中国作家协会]]|accessdate=2020-05-24|archive-date=2011-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008033702/http://www.chinawriter.com.cn/xdzj/579.shtml}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=為「中國的良心」劉賓雁塑像 {{!}} 大紀元 |url=https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/5/3/1/n830917.htm |website=大紀元 www.epochtimes.com |date=2000-01-01 |language=zh-Hant |access-date=2024-12-28 |archive-date=2025-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250227030312/https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/5/3/1/n830917.htm }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=趙越勝：劉賓雁是畫卷，你是那束光｜端傳媒 Initium Media|url=https://theinitium.com/article/20160715-mainland-zhuhong|website=端傳媒 Initium Media|date=2016-07-15|language=zh-Hant|access-date=2024-07-14|archive-date=2025-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119144551/https://theinitium.com/article/20160715-mainland-zhuhong}}</ref> * born in 1927 - [[:en:Gao Yaojie|Gao Yaojie]]<ref>BBC中文：[http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_6390000/newsid_6392100/6392139.stm 高耀洁拒绝说假话 将飞往美国领奖] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226060907/http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_6390000/newsid_6392100/6392139.stm |date=2007-02-26 }}</ref> *born in 1927 - [[Zhang Sizhi]] ===[[Silent Generation]]=== *born in 1930 - [[Li Zehou]] * born in 1932 - [[:en:Bao Tong|Bao Tong]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wang |first=Fan |date=10 November 2022 |title=Bao Tong: Champion of Chinese political reform dies at 90 |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-63581532}}</ref>; [[Joseph Zen]] *born in 1933 - [[Palden Gyatso]] [[File:Dalai-Lama-in-India-with-PN-Menon-391846271914.jpg|thumb|The 14th Dalai Lama in [[exile]] in the late 1950s.]] *born in 1935 - [[14th Dalai Lama]] *born in 1936 - [[:en:Ding Zilin|Ding Zilin]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=丁子霖丈夫蔣培坤訴諸法律援助 - 大紀元|url=https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/4/4/2/n499224.htm|accessdate=2020-11-02|date=2004-04-02|work=大紀元 www.epochtimes.com|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2020-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107093240/https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/4/4/2/n499224.htm}}</ref>; [[:en:Fang Lizhi|Fang Lizhi]]<ref>Bhuchung K. Tsering, [http://weblog.savetibet.org/2012/04/09/fang-lizhi-was-right-about-tibet-and-china/ Fang Lizhi was right about Tibet and China], 9 April 2012</ref> *born in 1937 - [[Harry Wu]] * born in 1941 - [[:en:Dai Qing|Dai Qing]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Barme |first=Geremie |date=1992 |title=The Trouble with Dai Qing |journal=Index on Censorship |volume=21 |issue=8 |pages=15–19 |doi=10.1080/03064229208535410 |doi-access=free}}</ref> * born in 1942 - [[:en:Yan Jiaqi|Yan Jiaqi]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-05-07|title=严家祺希望王沪宁为六四翻案并自爆逃港期间住向华胜家|url=https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20190507-%E4%B8%A5%E5%AE%B6%E7%A5%BA%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%B2%AA%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%BA%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E7%BF%BB%E6%A1%88%E5%B9%B6%E8%87%AA%E7%88%86%E9%80%83%E6%B8%AF%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E4%BD%8F%E5%90%91%E5%8D%8E%E8%83%9C%E5%AE%B6|access-date=2023-05-15|website=RFI - 法国国际广播电台|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2023-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515091555/https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20190507-%E4%B8%A5%E5%AE%B6%E7%A5%BA%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%B2%AA%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%BA%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E7%BF%BB%E6%A1%88%E5%B9%B6%E8%87%AA%E7%88%86%E9%80%83%E6%B8%AF%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E4%BD%8F%E5%90%91%E5%8D%8E%E8%83%9C%E5%AE%B6}}</ref> *born in 1943 - [[:en:Xu Wenli|Xu Wenli]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/21/world/top-dissident-gets-13-years-after-trial-in-beijing.html|title= Top Dissident Gets 13 Years After Trial In Beijing|newspaper= New York Times |access-date=2013-07-02|last=Eckholm|first=Erik|date=1998-12-21}}</ref> * born in 1944 - [[:en:Gao Yu (journalist)|Gao Yu]]<ref>{{Cite web|title = Courage in Journalism Awards: Awardees 1990-2015 {{!}} IWMF|url = http://www.iwmf.org/our-impact/courage-in-journalism-awards/award-winners/|website = www.iwmf.org|accessdate = 2015-11-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = 1997 - Gao Yu, China: UNESCO-CI|url = http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=5709&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html|website = portal.unesco.org|accessdate = 2015-11-26}}</ref>; [[:en:Ren Wanding|Ren Wanding]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://paper.wenweipo.com/2007/04/11/HK0704110048.htm |title=任畹町獲准來港體檢 |accessdate=2012-11-09 |date=2007-04-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071204024353/http://paper.wenweipo.com/2007/04/11/HK0704110048.htm |archivedate=2007-12-04 |work=文汇报}}</ref><ref name=R>{{cite web |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2007/04/10/uk-china-activist-hongkong-idUKPEK29935820070410 |title=China allows veteran activist to visit Hong Kong |author=Lindsay Beck |date=10 April 2007 |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=6 July 2012 |archive-date=2013-02-01 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130201040159/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2007/04/10/uk-china-activist-hongkong-idUKPEK29935820070410 }}</ref> ===Baby boomer=== * born in 1946 - [[:en:Rebiya Kadeer|Rebiya Kadeer]]<ref>[http://news.cctv.com/china/20090706/104689.shtml 新疆维吾尔自治区主席努尔·白克力谈乌市打砸抢烧严重暴力犯罪事件] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709185412/http://news.cctv.com/china/20090706/104689.shtml |date=2009-07-09 }}，央视网，2009年07月06日。</ref> *born in 1947 - [[Jimmy Lai]]<ref>[https://www.scmp.com/topics/jimmy-lai-trial Jimmy Lai trial]</ref>; [[:en:Wang Bingzhang (dissident)|Wang Bingzhang]] (王炳章)<ref>{{cite news |title=Wang Bingzhang: Political Dissident Still Imprisoned by China |url=https://www.cbc.ca/firsthand/m_features/wang-bingzhang-political-dissident-still-imprisoned-by-china |work=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |date=August 6, 2017}}</ref> *born in 1950 - [[Wei Jingsheng]]; [[Chen Shui-bian]]<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/165637/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPeMmvvyMi6RNdSstrOAA7ZzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIs66dk-8PJwB0XIv5UtZ9hamO29SVRH7vcXbu0yX7cmgn_3VjvCyKClp51sxg 在北京时间2019年04月15日 05:25:18的网页快照]</ref> * born in 1951 - [[:en:Jia Jia (dissident)|Jia Jia]]<ref>[http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/11/5/14/n3256815.htm 贾阔称大陆亲戚被公安告知：贾甲被秘判8年] {{Wayback|url=http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/11/5/14/n3256815.htm |date=20190605073334 }}，大纪元时报，2011年5月14日</ref><ref>[http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/11/5/16/n3258681.htm 贾甲被控“颠覆国家政权罪”判八年] {{Wayback|url=http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/11/5/16/n3258681.htm |date=20200617224353 }}，大纪元时报，2011年5月16日</ref><ref>[http://www.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2011/05/201105132146.shtml 贾甲在山西被判8年徒刑 剥夺政治权利2年] {{Wayback|url=http://www.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2011/05/201105132146.shtml |date=20210228165619 }}，博讯新闻网，2011年5月13日</ref><ref>[http://www.3news.co.nz/Political-refugee-imprisoned-in-China/tabid/417/articleID/211887/Default.aspx Political refugee inprisoned in china] {{Wayback|url=http://www.3news.co.nz/Political-refugee-imprisoned-in-China/tabid/417/articleID/211887/Default.aspx |date=20121004100143 }} ，NewZealand TV3，2011年5月19日</ref> *born in 1952 - [[Li Hongzhi]]<ref>[http://www.hbcaw.gov.cn/jsjyxczl3/35467.jhtml 我国明确认定的24种邪教组织]</ref> * born in 1953 - [[:en:Ma Jian (writer)|Ma Jian]]<ref>{{cite news|first=Tania|last=Branigan|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jul/29/author-ma-jian-banned-from-china|title=Exiled author Ma Jian banned from visiting China|work=The Guardian|date=29 July 2011|accessdate=29 July 2011}}</ref> *born in 1954 - [[Shinzo Abe]]<ref>[https://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2014-01/07/content_2560877.htm 安倍晋三参拜靖国神社的恶劣性质]</ref>; [[:en:Feng Zhenghu|Feng Zhenghu]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001029758|title=中国维权人士冯正虎滞留日本机场|work=金融时报|publisher=FT中文网|date=2009-11-17|accessdate=2010-02-16|archive-date=2010-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411231056/http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001029758}}</ref> *born in 1955 - [[:en:Lam Wing-kee|Lam Wing-kee]] *born in 1956 - [[Tsai Ing-wen]]<ref>[https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1816561141597420849 蔡英文窜访加拿大，我使馆发声：强烈不满、坚决反对]</ref>; [[:en:Temtsiltu Shobtsood|Temtsiltu Shobtsood]]<ref>[http://www.hrichina.org/cht/content/2913 為歡迎克林頓訪京掃除異議人士] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hrichina.org/cht/content/2913 |date=20190415203132 }}, [[中國人權 (組織)|中國人權]], 1998年06月28日</ref><ref>[http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/international/art/20110528/15292360 內蒙獨立運動日益活躍] {{Wayback|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/international/art/20110528/15292360 |date=20160412101225 }}, [[蘋果日報 (香港)]], 2011年05月28日</ref><ref>[http://www.rfa.org/english/news/86181-20020725.html Mongolian Dissidents Wife Deported from China] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rfa.org/english/news/86181-20020725.html |date=20210328144113 }}, [[自由亞洲電台]], 2002-07-25</ref><ref>[http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/05/13/2003562145 INTERVIEW: Mongolian advocate warns Taiwan on China] {{Wayback|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/05/13/2003562145 |date=20190720085739 }}, [[Taipei Times]], May 13, 2013</ref> * born in 1957 - [[:en:Ai Weiwei|Ai Weiwei]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/ai-weiwei-ueber-wegzugsplaene-aus-berlin-deutschland-ist-keine-offene-gesellschaft-a-1281163.html|title=Ai Weiwei über Wegzugspläne aus Berlin: "Deutschland ist keine offene Gesellschaft" - DER SPIEGEL - Kultur|first=DER|last=SPIEGEL|newspaper=Der Spiegel|date=9 August 2019|access-date=9 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809141810/https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/ai-weiwei-ueber-wegzugsplaene-aus-berlin-deutschland-ist-keine-offene-gesellschaft-a-1281163.html|archive-date=9 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/aug/22/ai-weiwei-cites-change-in-german-attitudes-as-reason-for-move-to-uk|title=Ai Weiwei cites change in German attitudes as reason for move to UK|date=22 August 2019|via=www.theguardian.com|access-date=16 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914195705/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/aug/22/ai-weiwei-cites-change-in-german-attitudes-as-reason-for-move-to-uk|archive-date=14 September 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> * born in 1958 - [[:en:Liao Yiwu|Liao Yiwu]]<ref name="a1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20130122-%E5%BB%96%E4%BA%A6%E6%AD%A6%EF%BC%9A%E6%88%91%E6%A2%A6%E6%83%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93|title=廖亦武：我梦想中国解体|accessdate=2021-11-23|author=珍妮特，采编、记录：卡罗琳·德马雷|date=2013-01-22|work=|publisher=法国国际广播电台网站|quote=|language=Zh-hans|archive-date=2021-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123124819/https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20130122-%E5%BB%96%E4%BA%A6%E6%AD%A6%EF%BC%9A%E6%88%91%E6%A2%A6%E6%83%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93}}</ref>; [[:en:Wang Juntao|Wang Juntao]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.voachinese.com/a/a-21-w2008-03-06-voa37-58451337/1088780.html |title=王丹要求发还护照 争取回国权 |accessdate=2021-06-28 |author=容易 |date=2018-05-01 |publisher=美国之音网站 |language=Zh-hans |archive-date=2021-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701113146/https://www.voachinese.com/a/a-21-w2008-03-06-voa37-58451337/1088780.html }}</ref> * born in 1960 - [[:en:Ni Yulan|Ni Yulan]]<ref>{{cite news|title=北京維權律師倪玉蘭受審|url=http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/mobile/chinese_news/2011/12/111229_china_niyulan.shtml|agency=BBC英國廣播公司|date=2011-12-29|accessdate=2015-07-25|archive-date=2019-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015065809/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/mobile/chinese_news/2011/12/111229_china_niyulan.shtml}}</ref> * born in 1961 - [[:en:Guo Jianmei|Guo Jianmei]] (郭建梅) * born in 1963 - [[:en:Jiao Guobiao|Jiao Guobiao]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Critic of party Jiao Guobiao accused of subversion is moved to new location |date=2012-09-25 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303082324/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1046403/critic-party-jiao-guobiao-accused-subversion-moved-new-location |archive-date=2023-03-03 |url-status=live |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1046403/critic-party-jiao-guobiao-accused-subversion-moved-new-location}}</ref>; [[:en:Wan Yanhai|Wan Yanhai]]<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www1.voanews.com/chinese/news/a-21-a-2002-09-04-8-1-63383882.html?textmode=1 | title = 万延海被中国安全部门拘押 | work = VOA | date = 2002-09-04 | accessdate = 2010-01-11 }}{{Dead link|date=<!--2019年12月-->December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{cite news | url = http://www1.voanews.com/chinese/news/a-21-a-2002-09-06-16-1-63388457.html | title = 爱知行动创建者万延海被拘捕 | work = VOA | date = 2002-09-06 | accessdate = 2010-01-11 }}{{Dead link|date=<!--2019年12月-->December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>; [[:en:Yang Jianli|Yang Jianli]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=US Permanent Resident Yang Jianli Eligible for Parole {{!}} Congressional-Executive Commission on China|url=https://www.cecc.gov/publications/commission-analysis/us-permanent-resident-yang-jianli-eligible-for-parole|access-date=2023-08-08|website=www.cecc.gov|archive-date=2023-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810233558/https://www.cecc.gov/publications/commission-analysis/us-permanent-resident-yang-jianli-eligible-for-parole}}</ref> * born in 1964 - [[:en:Xiong Yan (dissident)|Xiong Yan]]<ref name="LATimes1992">{{cite news |last=McMillan |first=Penelope |date=29 June 1992 |title=Chinese Dissident Holds Fast to Ideals : Protest: Despite beatings and imprisonment, student leader seeking asylum in U.S. remains committed to China's pro-democracy movement. |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1992-06-29/local/me-797_1_student-movement |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |access-date=16 April 2015 }}</ref>; Zhou Shifeng ([[:zh:周世鋒|周世鋒]])<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://wqw2010.blogspot.com/2016/01/709_12.html|title = 709大抓捕事件中锋锐所主任周世锋律师、王全璋律师、实习律师李姝云被以涉嫌“颠覆国家政权罪”批准逮捕（图）|accessdate = 2016-02-13|author = 刘云|date = 2016-01-12|publisher = 维权网|archive-date = 2016-02-03|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160203172241/http://wqw2010.blogspot.com/2016/01/709_12.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.voachinese.com/a/china-rights-20160715/3419829.html |title=中国以“颠覆罪”起诉周世锋等律师 |accessdate=2016-07-16 |archive-date=2017-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112064612/http://www.voachinese.com/a/china-rights-20160715/3419829.html}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|title=周世锋被认定犯颠覆国家政权罪 判处有期徒刑7年|url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160804/025811.htm|agency=央视新闻|date=2016-08-04|accessdate=2016-08-04|archive-date=2019-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111123226/https://news.qq.com/a/20160804/025811.htm}}</ref> <ref >{{cite web |url=http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/yf1-08042016102635.html |language= |title=周世锋被判有期徒刑7年 家属被封锁在家中 |publisher=自由亚洲电台 |date=2016-08-04 |accessdate= |archive-date=2017-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112052802/http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/yf1-08042016102635.html}}</ref> ===Generation X=== * born in 1965 - [[:en:Ran Yunfei|Ran Yunfei]]<ref name="aprelease">"[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/aug/10/chinese-blogger-ran-yunfei-released Chinese Blogger Released after Six-month Detention]," The Associated Press, 10 August 2011.</ref> * born in 1966 - [[:en:Chai Ling|Chai Ling]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/04/world/china-protest-leader-escapes.html|title=China Protest Leader Escapes|date=April 4, 1990|work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press|access-date=April 10, 2015}}</ref>; [[:en:Feng Congde|Feng Congde]]<ref Name=Characters> “Principal Characters in The Gate of Heavenly Peace.” Long Bow Group. Accessed March 28, 2014 http://www.tsquare.tv/film/characters_01.php#FC</ref>; [[:en:Wang Youcai|Wang Youcai]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/22/world/china-sentences-3-for-their-dissent.html?scp=10&sq=wang%20youcai&st=cse |title=CHINA SENTENCES 3 FOR THEIR DISSENT |accessdate=2010-05-02 |archive-date=2015-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208221345/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/22/world/china-sentences-3-for-their-dissent.html?scp=10&sq=wang%20youcai&st=cse}}</ref>; [[:en:Guo Feixiong|Guo Feixiong]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kirton |first=David |last2=Pomfret |first2=James |date=2023-05-11 |title=China hands eight-year jail term to activist at trial barred to diplomats |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/diplomats-turned-away-trial-prominent-activist-china-2023-05-11/ |access-date=2023-05-11}}</ref> *born in 1967 - [[:en:Rushan Abbas|Rushan Abbas]] (茹仙·阿巴斯)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%89%80%E4%BD%9C%E6%89%80%E4%B8%BA%E5%8F%8A%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9E%E9%9D%A2%E7%9B%AE/64769622 美国国家民主基金会的所作所为及真实面目]</ref>; [[:en:Tang Baiqiao|Tang Baiqiao]]<ref>[http://www.politinfo.com/articles/article_2004_05_20_3614.html PolitInfo.com, 2004 article] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041228212727/http://www.politinfo.com/articles/article_2004_05_20_3614.html |date=2004-12-28 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.studentsforafreetibet.org/article.php?id=576 Students for a Free Tibet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051222094047/http://www.studentsforafreetibet.org/article.php?id=576 |date=2005-12-22 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.queenstribune.com/news/1216920411.html Queens Tribune] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907184040/http://www.queenstribune.com/news/1216920411.html |date=2008-09-07 }}</ref>; [[:en:Zhou Fengsuo|Zhou Fengsuo]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.64memo.com/b5/1497.htm |title=通緝21學生骨幹 |accessdate=2007-03-08 |archive-date=2019-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726065816/http://www.64memo.com/b5/1497.htm}}</ref> * born in 1968 - [[:en:Chang Ping|Chang Ping]]<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/29/world/asia/china-xi-jinping-letter.html?_r=0 | title =Chinese Writer in Germany Says 3 Siblings Are Detained Over Xi Letter | work =The New York Times | date =28 March 2016 | accessdate=28 March 2016| last1 =Wong | first1 =Edward }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/03/28/with-hong-kong-booksellers-silenced-china-now-goes-after-exiled-dissidents/ | title =With Hong Kong booksellers silenced, China now goes after exiled dissidents | newspaper =[[The Washington Post]] | accessdate=28 March 2016}}</ref>; [[:en:Shen Tong|Shen Tong]]<ref>[http://thestory.org/archive/the_story_264_After_Tiananmen.mp3/view NPR's The Story: After Tiananmen, June, 2007] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621115959/http://thestory.org/archive/the_story_264_After_Tiananmen.mp3/view |date=2010-06-21 }}.</ref>; [[:en:Wu'er Kaixi|Wu'er kaixi]] (吾尔开希·多萊特)<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3757433.stm |date=28 May 2004 |title=Witnessing Tiananmen: Student talks fail |work=BBC News |access-date=31 May 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040605013536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3757433.stm |archive-date=5 June 2004 |url-status=live }}</ref> *born in 1969 - [[Wang Dan]]; [[:en:Ilham Tohti|Ilham Tohti]] (伊力哈木·土赫提)<ref name="抗争方式">{{cite web |url=http://v.ifeng.com/news/mainland/201409/018055aa-9080-4f98-a395-849ebc897ab8.shtml |title=伊力哈木分裂国家案庭审纪实 极力争辩 |publisher=凤凰视频 |author=CCTV |quote=看到网上很多人问，新疆有很多民族，新疆是你们维吾尔族的吗？我说是啊，我们维吾尔族的。难道是你的吗？”“那对维吾尔来说，这个政府就像什么？就是鬼子，你可以抗争，你可以反击它，用任何方式。可以用董存瑞的方式、可以用黄继光的方式、可以用一切方式的方式、可以用过激的方式，什么方式都可以，这是我的观点。”“要是这些人（4.23暴恐分子），真的用暴力来对抗暴力，我佩服他们的勇气。他们是英雄。”“控制不住，反抗的人是受害者，受害者。他是英雄，他不是罪人。 |accessdate=2016-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013222052/http://v.ifeng.com/news/mainland/201409/018055aa-9080-4f98-a395-849ebc897ab8.shtml |archive-date=2016-10-13}}</ref><ref name="抗争方式2">{{cite web |url=https://v.qq.com/x/cover/lu89csl93ggsu82/l00157yfsb8.html? |title=伊力哈木分裂国家案庭审纪实 极力争辩 |publisher=腾讯视频 |author=CCTV |quote=“网上有很多人问，新疆有很多民族，新疆是你们维吾尔族的吗？我说是啊，我们维吾尔族的，难道是你的吗？”“我呢，很不喜欢兵团，这是种族主义的一个制度，全世界只有中国有，而中国只有新疆有，是中国的耻辱。”“所以有人说，欢迎你来地狱，这里就是宗教的地狱——新疆。”“那对维吾尔来说，这个政府就像什么？就是鬼子，你可以抗争，你可以反击它，用任何方式。可以用董存瑞的方式、可以用黄继光的方式、可以用一切方式的方式、可以用过激的方式，什么方式都可以，这是我的观点。”“要是这些人（4.23暴恐分子）真的用暴力对抗暴力，我佩服他们的勇气，他们是英雄。”“控制不住，反抗的人是受害者，受害者，他是英雄，他不是罪人。” |accessdate=2019-12-31 |archive-date=2019-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231224312/https://v.qq.com/x/cover/lu89csl93ggsu82/l00157yfsb8.html}}</ref> * born in 1970 - [[:en:Guo Wengui|Guo Wengui]]<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.voacantonese.com/a/3818146.html |title = 國際刑警組織就郭文貴被紅色通報回覆VOA |date = 2017-04-20 |publisher = 美國之音 |accessdate = 2017-05-03 |archive-date = 2017-04-24 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170424044036/http://www.voacantonese.com/a/3818146.html }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url = http://finance.sina.com.cn/2017-04-19/doc-ifyepsea9534936.shtml |title = 外交部：国际刑警组织已向郭文贵发出红色通缉令 |date = 2017-04-19 |publisher = 新浪财经 |accessdate = 2017-04-19 |archive-date = 2017-04-19 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170419163731/http://finance.sina.com.cn/2017-04-19/doc-ifyepsea9534936.shtml}}</ref> [[File:Kurt Campbell with Chen Guangcheng at US Embassy May 1, 2012.jpg|thumb|[[Kurt M. Campbell]] with Mr Chen (wearing [[sunglasses]]) in China in May 2012.]] *born in 1971 - [[Chen Guangcheng]] * born in 1972 - [[:en:Du Bin|Du Bin]]<ref>{{cite news|author=金睛|title=媒體人杜斌敢點江澤民死穴「因海外有秘密武器」|url=http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/13/7/16/n3918473.htm|newspaper=大紀元時報|date=2013-07-17|accessdate=2014-07-14|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105523/http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/13/7/16/n3918473.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=苹果 《纽约时报》前摄记杜斌涉寻衅滋事被捕 欧彪峰车上被搜出《苹果》恐成罪证 |url=https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/660618.html |accessdate=2021-11-18 |work=中国数字时代 |date=2020-12-19 |language=zh-CN |archive-date=2021-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118054220/https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/660618.html}}</ref>; [[:en:Wu Gan|Wu Gan]]<ref name="nchrd">{{Cite web | url=https://www.nchrd.org/2016/03/wu-gan/ | title=Wu Gan (吴淦) | publisher=Chinese Human Rights Defenders | date=11 March 2016 | accessdate=16 March 2019 }}</ref>; [[:en:Detention of Michael Spavor and Michael Kovrig|Michael Kovrig]]<ref name="spavor"></ref><ref name="NYTSentenced"></ref> * born in 1973 - [[:en:Yu Jie|Yu Jie]]<ref name=WP2>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-myth-of-china-as-a-harmless-tiger/2012/02/10/gIQAb7DxBR_story.html |title=The myth of China as a harmless tiger |author=Yu Jie |date=February 13, 2012 |newspaper=The Washington Post |archive-date=September 26, 2012|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926164835/http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-myth-of-china-as-a-harmless-tiger/2012/02/10/gIQAb7DxBR_story.html |access-date=September 10, 2012}}</ref> * born in 1975 - [[:en:Cheng Lei (journalist)|Cheng Lei]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bagshaw |first=Eryk |date=2023-05-07 |title='Missing her kids': Aussie journalist Cheng Lei reaches 1000 days in Chinese jail |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/missing-her-kids-aussie-journalist-cheng-lei-reaches-1000-days-in-chinese-jail-20230504-p5d5kk.html |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}</ref>; [[:en:Ye Haiyan|Ye Haiyan]] (叶海燕) (nickname: 流氓燕)<ref>{{Cite web|title=纪录片《流氓燕》与奥斯卡失之交臂，主人公做出回应|url=http://www.rfi.fr/cn/中国/20170129-纪录片《流氓燕》与奥斯卡失之交臂，主人公做出回应|accessdate=2020-06-27|date=2017-01-29|work=RFI - 法国国际广播电台|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2020-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627114001/http://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20170129-%E7%BA%AA%E5%BD%95%E7%89%87%E3%80%8A%E6%B5%81%E6%B0%93%E7%87%95%E3%80%8B%E4%B8%8E%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%B1%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%A4%E8%87%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%9E%E5%BA%94}}</ref> <ref name="dw.com 2017 a327">{{cite web | title=两会前严打 叶海燕再被搬迁 | website=dw.com | date=2017-03-06 | url=https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BC%9A%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%A5%E6%89%93-%E5%8F%B6%E6%B5%B7%E7%87%95%E5%86%8D%E8%A2%AB%E6%90%AC%E8%BF%81/a-37828924 | language=zh | access-date=2023-08-07 | archive-date=2023-08-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807050413/https://amp.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BC%9A%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%A5%E6%89%93-%E5%8F%B6%E6%B5%B7%E7%87%95%E5%86%8D%E8%A2%AB%E6%90%AC%E8%BF%81/a-37828924}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=葉海燕被趕盡殺絕 開畫展遭騷擾清場|url=https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/dissident-01222019055334.html|accessdate=2020-06-28|work=Radio Free Asia|language=zh-yue|archive-date=2020-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629211108/https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/dissident-01222019055334.html}}</ref> - "water and [[Mains electricity|electricity]] were cut off" (断水停电)<ref name="Radio Free Asia 2017 s866">{{cite web | title=叶海燕家断水停电将以干粮过年 加国外交官抵宋庄探望 | website=Radio Free Asia | date=2017-01-23 | url=https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/ql1-01232017101550.html | language=zh | access-date=2023-08-07 | archive-date=2023-08-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807050417/https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/ql1-01232017101550.html/ampRFA}}</ref> *born in 1976 - Michael Spavor<ref name=spavor>{{Cite news |last=Clarke |first=Donald |date=December 17, 2018 |title=China is holding two Canadians as hostages. It's not even denying it. |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2018/12/17/china-is-holding-two-canadians-hostages-its-not-even-denying-it |access-date=February 24, 2019}}</ref><ref name="NYTSentenced">{{Cite news |last1=Buckley |first1=Chris |last2=Bilefsky |first2=Dan |last3=Sherlock |first3=Tracy |date=August 10, 2021 |title=China Sentences Canadian Businessman to 11 Years in Prison |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/10/world/asia/china-canada-spavor-kovrig.html |access-date=October 1, 2021}}</ref> *born in 1977 - [[:en:Denise Ho|Denise Ho]] *born in 1978 - [[:en:Tursunay Ziyawudun|Tursunay Ziyawudun]]<ref>[https://export.shobserver.com/baijiahao/html/343138.html 美国指控新疆“种族灭绝” 竟然依据伪劣报告]. ''Shanghai Observer''</ref><ref name="bbc_20210202">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-55794071 |title='Their goal is to destroy everyone': Uighur camp detainees allege systematic rape |first1=Matthew |last1=Hill |first2=David |last2=Campanale |first3=Joel |last3=Gunter |work= BBC News |date=2 February 2021 |access-date=2022-09-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/meghara/uighur-woman-tursunay-ziyawudun-us-kazakhstan-china|title=A Uighur Woman Who Was At Risk Of Being Forcibly Sent Back To China And Detained Has Arrived Safely In The US| work=www.buzzfeednews.com| accessdate=26 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rajagopalan|first=Megha|date=15 February 2020|title=She Escaped The Nightmare Of China's Brutal Internment Camps. Now She Could Be Sent Back: Tursunay Ziyawudun thought the nightmare was over. But now the new life she rebuilt for herself is in jeopardy.|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/meghara/china-uighur-xinjiang-kazakhstan|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216133002/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/meghara/china-uighur-xinjiang-kazakhstan|archive-date=16 February 2020|access-date=2021-10-09|website=BuzzFeed News|language=en|quote=“ The hardest part was mental. It’s something I can’t explain — you suffer mentally.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=29 June 2020|title=China cuts Uighur births with IUDs, abortion, sterilization|url=https://apnews.com/article/ap-top-news-international-news-weekend-reads-china-health-269b3de1af34e17c1941a514f78d764c |access-date=2021-11-26|website=Associated Press News|language=en|quote=Another former detainee, Tursunay Ziyawudun, said she was injected until she stopped having her period, and kicked repeatedly in the lower stomach during interrogations. She now can’t have children and often doubles over in pain, bleeding from her womb, she said.}}</ref> ===Millennials=== *born in 1983 - Wee Meng Chee ([[:en:Namewee|Namewee]]) (黃明志)<ref>[https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/malaysia-namewee-wee-meng-chee-singer-taiwan-world-tour-cancel-08272024053742.html 黃明志自爆接死亡威脅　開記者會遭「不可抗力」阻撓 – RFA 自由亞洲電台粵語部]</ref> [[File:Gu Yi.JPG|thumb|Gu Yi]] *probably born in 1985 - [[:en:Gu Yi|Gu Yi]] (古懿)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://cn.nytimes.com/letters/20140924/cc24letters-trial//|script-title=zh:伊力哈木入狱令人寒心|trans-title=Ilham's Sentence is Depressing|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=24 September 2014 |language=zh}}</ref> <ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/26/chinese-students-uk-us-australia-tiananmen-square-letter-china</ref> <ref>{{cite news|title=一批海内外人士呼吁反对北京申办2022年冬奥会|url=http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/2-07252015114256.html|work=[[自由亚洲电台]]|date=2015年7月25日|accessdate=2015年7月30日|archive-date=2015年9月24日|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125501/http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/2-07252015114256.html}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2015/07/201507250033.shtml|title=致国际奥委会反对北京申办2022年冬奥会的公开信|work=[[博讯]]|date=2015年7月25日|accessdate=2015年7月30日|archive-date=2015年7月28日|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150728035309/http://www.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2015/07/201507250033.shtml}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|title=一Activists aim to derail Beijing's bid for Winter Olympics|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/30/us-olympics-2022-china-idUSKCN0Q404B20150730#Hi303P8YfwRDoQs7.97|work=[[Reuters]]|date=2015-07-30|accessdate=2015-11-26|archive-date=2015-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127063116/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/30/us-olympics-2022-china-idUSKCN0Q404B20150730#Hi303P8YfwRDoQs7.97}}</ref> * born in 1986 - [[:en:Peng Shuai|Peng Shuai]] (彭帅)<ref>{{Cite news |title=Peng 'must be heard' on sex abuse claim |author= |publisher=BBC Sport |date= |access-date=18 November 2021 |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/tennis/59284680 |archive-date=19 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119001711/https://www.bbc.com/sport/tennis/59284680 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last=Burgess|first=Annika|date= |title=Chinese tennis star Peng Shuai is the latest high-profile figure to disappear. She is unlikely to be the last|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-11-19/peng-shuai-china-wta-tennis-player-disappeared-me-too/100631202|work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|location= |access-date=23 November 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |last=Carayol |first=Tumaini |date=2023-04-13 |title=Tennis's support for Peng Shuai has turned to dust with WTA's China U-turn |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/apr/13/tennis-peng-shuai-wta-china-u-turn |access-date=2023-04-14 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> *born in 1989 - [[:en:Gedhun Choekyi Nyima|Gedhun Choekyi Nyima]] *born in 1989 - [[:en:Ti-Anna Wang|Ti-Anna Wang]]<ref name="CTV News Blocked">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/canadian-who-tried-to-visit-ailing-father-in-china-blocked-from-flying-home-1.4257009 |title=Canadian who tried to visit ailing father in China blocked from flying home |website=www.ctvnews.ca |publisher=CTV News |date=2017-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119004447/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/canadian-who-tried-to-visit-ailing-father-in-china-blocked-from-flying-home-1.4257009 |archive-date=2019-01-19 |url-status=live |access-date=2019-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Toronto Star Connecting Flight">{{Cite web |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2019/01/16/chinese-police-prevent-canadian-woman-from-returning-home-on-connecting-flight-through-beijing.html |title=Chinese police prevent Canadian woman from returning home on connecting flight through Beijing |last=MacCharles |first=Tonda |date=2019-01-16 |website=thestar.com |publisher=The Toronto Star |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119005755/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2019/01/16/chinese-police-prevent-canadian-woman-from-returning-home-on-connecting-flight-through-beijing.html |archive-date=2019-01-19 |url-status=live |access-date=2019-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Youtube Detention Interview">{{Cite video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Ba4ZFYM8Ms |title=Canadian woman detained in China speaks about 'terrifying' ordeal |date=2019-01-18 |last=Global News |type=Interview |language=en |publisher=YouTube |access-date=2019-01-19}}</ref> *born in 1990 - [[Alex Chow]]; [[:en:Anastasia Lin|Anastasia Lin]] (林耶凡) - writing about her is banned in China.<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/search?word=%E6%9E%97%E8%80%B6%E5%87%A1 百度百科]</ref> <ref>[https://www.sogou.com/sogou?query=%E6%9E%97%E8%80%B6%E5%87%A1&ie=utf8&insite=baike.sogou.com 搜狗搜索]</ref> *born in 1991 - [[Edward Leung]]; [[:en:Li Qiaochu|Li Qiaochu]] (李翘楚)<ref name="rfa_20210208">{{cite web|url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/activist-02082021105311.html|title=Chinese police hold women's rights activist thousands of miles from home|first=Qing|last=Han|work=[[Radio Free Asia]]|date=8 February 2021|access-date=17 March 2021}}</ref><ref name="scmp_20210315">{{cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3125558/china-arrests-girlfriend-detained-legal-activist-xu-zhiyong|title=China arrests girlfriend of detained legal activist Xu Zhiyong on subversion charge|first=Rui|last=Guo|work=[[South China Morning Post]]|date=15 March 2021|access-date=17 March 2021|url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>[[wikisource:zh:李翘楚煽动颠覆国家政权案 (2022) 鲁 13 刑初 10 号刑事判决书|Inciting subversion of state power case of Li Qiaochu]]. February 4, 2024</ref> *born in 1993 - [[Nathan Law]]<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-66094657 香港警方懸紅百萬通緝八名社運人士]. July 4, 2023</ref> *born in 1996 - [[Agnes Chow]] *born in 2000s - [[Fragile Bard]] (not real-name) (YouTuber) ==[[Death]]/ disappearance== {{update}} The following people have done something politically sensitive. His final appearance was in China, but there is no confirmation that he is now alive. He is believed to be missing/ cannot be located by [[journalism|journalists]]. He was not [[arrest|arrested]] by [[police]] (and publicly "accounted for"), or, he did not go through proper [[judiciary|judicial]] process, or, he was not represented by [[lawyer]] in [[court]]. He died in China under a [[conspiracy]] theory/ suspicious [[circumstance]]s, or was not given good [[medical care]]. *born in 1950 - [[Xu Qiliang]] (许其亮)<ref>[https://x.com/uyunistar/status/1928853811549913206 许其亮去世 习近平：军权重组进入“零代言”时代]. ''Lanjian Zhao (赵兰健)''. May 28, 2025</ref> <ref>[https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1808106-20250608.htm 许其亮遗体火化　习近平等领导人致哀]. June 8, 2025</ref> *born in 1957 - [[:en:He Weidong|He Weidong]] (何卫东)<ref>[https://www.hk01.com/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F/60233470/ 中央軍委副主席何衛東再缺席重要高層會議　外媒曾稱或已被查]. April 28, 2025</ref><ref>[https://www.wenxuecity.com/blog/202505/71103/21404.html 前中央军委副主席何卫东上将，不是死在301医院]. May 26, 2025</ref> *born in 1961 - [[:en:He Hongjun|He Hongjun]] (何宏军)<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=je8iv6dr_O0 何宏軍上將自絕於黨]. ''蔡慎坤''. May 21, 2025</ref> *[[File:6-Kao.jpg|150px]] born in 1964 - [[:en:Gao Zhisheng|Gao Zhisheng]] (高智晟)<ref>[https://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2120318/human-rights-china-under-xi-jinping-worst-tiananmen Human rights in China under Xi Jinping ‘worst since Tiananmen crackdown’: Amnesty]</ref> <ref>{{cite news|newspaper=Hong Kong Free Press |title=A year on, lawyer's disappearance highlights China's escalating human rights disaster |url= https://www.hongkongfp.com/2018/08/13/year-lawyers-disappearance-highlights-chinas-escalating-human-rights-disaster |date=13 August 2018 |last=Rogers |first=Benedict |access-date= 14 August 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=April 27, 2024 |title=Gao Zhisheng, missing for seven years in China's prison system |url=https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Gao-Zhisheng,-missing-for-seven-years-in-China%E2%80%99s-prison-system-60627.html |access-date=August 1, 2024 |work=AsiaNews}}</ref> *born in 1968 - [[Li Boguang]] ===[[Millennials]]=== *born in 1984 - [[:en:Marco Leung Ling-kit|Marco Leung Ling-kit]] (梁凌杰)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-15 |title=反送中義士死諫周年 父盼展開死因調查 |url=https://tw.appledaily.com/headline/20200615/R4ZEI544FD6YZDKL32LSNBD63M/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824144042/https://tw.appledaily.com/headline/20200615/R4ZEI544FD6YZDKL32LSNBD63M/ |archive-date=2020-08-24 |website=蘋果新聞網 |language=zh-tw}}</ref> *34 years old in 2020 - Mr Kwok ([[:zh-yue:郭振江|郭振江]])<ref>[https://www.singpao.com.hk/index.php?fi=news1&id=109804 地盤工高翔苑墮樓亡]</ref><ref>https://hk.epochtimes.com/news/2020-01-14/1617480</ref><ref>https://hk.epochtimes.com/news/2020-01-15/45012721</ref><ref>[https://lihkg.com/thread/2966683/page/1 香港警察殺人鐵證 油塘紀律部隊宿舍凶案 死者無知覺被人掟落樓 | LIHKG]</ref> *father (Dong Jianbao) of [[:en:Dong Yaoqiong|Dong Yaoqiong]] (董瑶琼) who was born in 1989.<ref>[https://www.nchrd.org/2020/01/ink-girl-who-defaced-xi-jinping-poster-released-from-chinese-psychiatric-facility/ ‘Ink girl’ who defaced Xi Jinping poster released from Chinese psychiatric facility]</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://hongkongfp.com/2018/08/02/chinese-police-take-away-father-woman-splashed-ink-xi-jinping-poster-tries-visit-psychiatric-unit/|title=Chinese police take away father of woman who splashed ink on Xi Jinping poster, as he tries to visit her at psychiatric unit|first=Kris|last=Cheng|work=[[Hong Kong Free Press]]|date=2018-08-02|access-date=2023-03-26}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://hongkongfp.com/2022/09/26/father-of-chinese-ink-girl-dong-yaoqiong-dies-in-prison-body-found-covered-with-wounds-reports/|title=Father of Chinese 'ink girl' Dong Yaoqiong dies in prison, body found covered with wounds – reports|first=Almond|last=Li|work=[[Hong Kong Free Press]]|date=2022-09-26|access-date=2023-03-26}}</ref> *born in 1995/ 1996 - [[:en:Yue Xin (activist)|Yue Xin]] (岳昕)<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-46616052 中国左翼青年的崛起和官方的打压]</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last=Wang |first=Esther |title=Young Chinese #MeToo and Labor Rights Activist Has Been Missing for Weeks After Being Detained by Police |url=https://jezebel.com/young-chinese-metoo-and-labor-rights-activist-has-been-1829716238 |access-date=21 November 2018 |work=Jezebel}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Kuo |first=Lily |title=50 student activists missing in China after police raid |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/24/50-student-activists-missing-in-china-after-police-raid |work=The Guardian |date=24 August 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-45296032|title=深圳佳士工人维权发酵：多名声援团成员失联|date=25 August 2018|work=BBC News 中文|access-date=1 January 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref> *born in 1996 - [[:zh:羅帥宇墜亡案|Luo Shuaiyu]] (罗帅宇)<ref>[https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/hC-n0wT7XLebK9kch1a5Ew 罗帅宇坠楼前曾给两人发短信，内容曝光，湘雅二医院两年间给罗帅宇转账40多万]. 2025-06-13</ref> <ref>[https://ysxw.cctv.cn/article.html?toc_style_id=feeds_default&t=1749820541386&item_id=6433134186561103240&channelId=1119 关于“罗某宇坠楼事件”的情况通报]. 2025-06-13</ref> - relevant to Liu Xiangfeng (see below).<ref>[https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%93%E6%A0%8F%E6%A3%80%E7%B4%A2/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A8%80%E5%BE%AE%E8%AF%AD/20250615-%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%85%E5%AE%87%E4%B8%BE%E6%8A%A5%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E9%BB%91%E5%B9%95%E7%96%91%E9%81%AD%E7%81%AD%E5%8F%A3%E6%A1%88%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%8F%91%E9%85%B5%E5%BC%95%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8 罗帅宇举报医疗黑幕疑遭灭口案持续发酵引关注]. 桑雨 June 15, 2025</ref> *[[File:People memorial Chan Yin Lam outside HKDI campus 20200922.png|150px|A memorial event in 2020.]] born in 2004 - [[:en:Death of Chan Yin-lam|Chan Yin-lam]] (陳彥霖)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/international/20191015/ISGY4NKCHC2WTAKIMXYITDQC2Q/|title=浮屍少女死因八大疑點！尚有一未公開CCTV片成關鍵 ｜ 蘋果新聞網 ｜ 蘋果日報|website=蘋果新聞網|language=zh-tw|access-date=2021-06-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hkcnews.com/article/24280/%E9%A6%AC%E5%AE%A3%E7%AB%8B-%E6%B3%95%E9%86%AB-%E9%99%B3%E5%BD%A5%E9%9C%96-24287/%E4%BB%BB%E6%B3%95%E9%86%AB30%E5%B9%B4%E9%A6%AC%E5%AE%A3%E7%AB%8B%EF%BC%9A%E5%A7%A6%E6%AE%BA%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%96%E7%94%9A%E5%B0%91%E9%81%BA%E9%AB%94%E4%B8%80%E7%B5%B2%E4%B8%8D%E6%8E%9B-%E5%BF%85%E9%A0%88%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0%E5%BA%AD%E8%A7%A3%E9%96%8B%E7%96%91%E5%9C%98|title=眾新聞 {{!}} 任法醫30年馬宣立：姦殺案以外甚少遺體一絲不掛 必須在死因庭解開疑團|website=眾新聞|language=zh|access-date=2021-06-02|archive-date=2020-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203235502/https://www.hkcnews.com/article/24280/%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E5%25AE%25A3%25E7%25AB%258B-%25E6%25B3%2595%25E9%2586%25AB-%25E9%2599%25B3%25E5%25BD%25A5%25E9%259C%2596-24287/%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E6%25B3%2595%25E9%2586%25AB30%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E5%25AE%25A3%25E7%25AB%258B%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%25A7%25A6%25E6%25AE%25BA%25E6%25A1%2588%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E5%25A4%2596%25E7%2594%259A%25E5%25B0%2591%25E9%2581%25BA%25E9%25AB%2594%25E4%25B8%2580%25E7%25B5%25B2%25E4%25B8%258D%25E6%258E%259B-%25E5%25BF%2585%25E9%25A0%2588%25E5%259C%25A8%25E6%25AD%25BB%25E5%259B%25A0%25E5%25BA%25AD%25E8%25A7%25A3%25E9%2596%258B%25E7%2596%2591%25E5%259C%2598}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://hk.appledaily.com/local/20200901/NSF37OWTQFEBZPCGEXAYRTRB4E/|title=【陳彥霖死因研訊】資深法醫不同意溺斃結論 指驗屍無檢測體內有否藻類 ｜ 蘋果日報|website=Apple Daily 蘋果日報|language=zh-hk|access-date=2021-06-02|archive-date=2021-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602214724/https://hk.appledaily.com/local/20200901/NSF37OWTQFEBZPCGEXAYRTRB4E/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==People in prison== *born in 1914 - [[Gang of Four|Jiang Qing]] (江青) <ref>[https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/22/10/30/n13855910.htm 第一夫人變秦城囚徒 江青自殺之謎] 2022-11-04</ref> *[[File:FEMA - 25380 - Photograph by Barry Bahler taken on 07-27-2006 in District of Columbia.jpg|150px|The person on the right is Mr Zhou.]] born in 1942 - [[:en:Zhou Yongkang|Zhou Yongkang]] (周永康)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20211213210204/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-06/11/c_1115590304.htm</ref> ===Baby boomer=== [[File:VOA-Bo Xilai.jpg|thumb|Mr Bo was interviewed by [[Voice of America]] in July 2011.]] *born in 1949 - [[:en:Bo Xilai|Bo Xilai]] (薄熙来)<ref>http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2013/1025/c1001-23325262.html</ref> See also: [[wikinews:zh:2023年11月1日中文報紙頭條|The cause of Li Keqiang's death remains a mystery - Liberty Times (自由時報) - the headline of Chinese newspapers on November 1, 2023 (Wikinews).]] *born in 1951 - [[Gu Wanming]] ([[:zh:因言获罪#习近平时代（2012年－）|顾万明]])<ref>[https://www.rfi.fr/tw/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/20250211-%E5%89%8D%E6%96%B0%E8%8F%AF%E7%A4%BE%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E9%A1%A7%E8%90%AC%E6%98%8E%E5%AF%AB%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E4%BF%A1%E8%B3%AA%E7%96%91%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%8B%E5%BC%B7%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0-%E9%81%AD%E5%88%A4%E5%88%91 前新華社記者顧萬明寫公開信質疑李克強死因 遭判刑]</ref><ref>[https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202502110301.aspx 寫公開信質疑李克強死因 前新華社記者顧萬明遭判刑]</ref>; [[:en:Ren Zhiqiang|Ren Zhiqiang]] (任志强)<ref name="Bloomberg">{{cite news |date=28 February 2016 |title=Chinese Tycoon Loses 37 Million Followers After Faulting Xi |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-02-28/chinese-tycoon-loses-37-million-web-followers-after-faulting-xi |website=Bloomberg.com |agency=Bloomberg News}}</ref><ref name="economist">{{cite news |title = Online dissent: Punching high: An outspoken tycoon challenges Xi Jinping's views |url = https://www.economist.com/news/china/21693588-outspoken-tycoon-challenges-xi-jinpings-views-punching-high |access-date = 28 February 2016 |newspaper = [[The Economist]] |date = 27 February 2016 }}</ref> <ref name="reu">{{cite news |date=2020-03-15 |title=Former Chinese property executive who criticized Xi over virus handling is missing, friends say |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-china-tycoon/former-chinese-property-executive-who-criticized-xi-over-virus-handling-is-missing-friends-say-idUSKBN21205W |newspaper=Reuters}}</ref><ref name="nydiss">{{cite news |last=Hernández |first=Javier C. |date=14 March 2020 |title=Chinese Tycoon Who Criticized Xi's Response to Coronavirus Has Vanished |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/14/world/asia/china-ren-zhiqiang.html |newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/prominent-critic-of-china-s-coronavirus-response-ren-zhiqiang-jailed-for-18-years |title=Prominent critic of China's coronavirus response Ren Zhiqiang jailed for 18 years |work=SBS News |date=22 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Mitchell|first=Tom|title=Xi Jinping critic sentenced to 18 years in prison|url=https://www.ft.com/content/77259e51-d9e3-4fab-a5f6-39aff00c38ac|work=Financial Times|date=22 September 2020|url-access=subscription}}</ref> *born in 1955 - [[Liu Xiaobo]]; [[:en:Miao Hua|Miao Hua]] (苗华)<ref>https://www.voacantonese.com/a/miao-hua-downfall-20241128/7880720.html</ref><ref>[https://www.rfi.fr/tw/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/20241129-%E8%8B%97%E8%8F%AF%E8%A2%AB%E6%8D%95%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA%E5%A4%9A%E5%83%8F%E5%A5%BD%E8%90%8A%E5%A1%A2%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%87-%E8%A2%AB%E5%A5%97%E9%A0%AD%E5%A5%97%E5%A4%9A%E7%94%B1%E5%90%8D%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B5%E6%8A%BC%E8%B5%B0 苗華被捕傳說多像好萊塢大片：被套頭套由多名士兵押走]. Nov 29, 2024</ref><ref>https://www.voachinese.com/a/7882008.html</ref> - Formal [[prosecution|accusation]]s have not been brought against him. Anyways, he could potentially end up in PRC prison.<ref>[https://china.caixin.com/2025-05-29/102325253.html 停职上将苗华“严重违纪违法”]. 财新 May 29, 2025</ref> <ref>[https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3312463/disgraced-chinese-admiral-miao-hua-suspected-legal-violations Disgraced Chinese admiral Miao Hua suspected of ‘legal violations’]. SCMP Xinlu Liang May 31, 2025</ref> <ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntZhrsiVbVg 中共中央軍委委員名單移除「苗華」]. 鏡新聞 June 2025</ref> *born in 1960 - [[:en:Ai Baojun|Ai Baojun]] (艾宝俊)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ccdi.gov.cn/jlsc/djcf/201601/t20160119_73113.html |title=上海市原市委常委、副市长艾宝俊严重违纪被开除党籍和公职 |access-date=January 19, 2016 |publisher=Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Chinese Communist Party |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121165633/http://www.ccdi.gov.cn/jlsc/djcf/201601/t20160119_73113.html |archive-date=January 21, 2016 }}</ref> *born in 1963 - [[:en:Huang Qi|Huang Qi]] (黃琦)<ref>[https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/hc-05122020105329.html 维权律师高智晟失踪千日 中国还有谁被消失]</ref> ===Generation X=== *born in 1966 - [[:en:Shirzat Bawudun|Shirzat Bawudun]] (希尔扎提·巴吾东)<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 October 2024 |title=Condemned Uyghur official dies in prison in China’s Xinjiang region |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/uyghur/2024/10/22/uyghur-death-in-prison/ |access-date=26 October 2024 |work=Radio Free Asia}}</ref> *born in 1970 - [[Wang Jiangfeng]] ([[:zh:王江峰|王江峰]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voachinese.com/a/shandong-man-sentenced-for-posting-compliants-against-chinese-leaders/3808353.html|title=中国一网民转发讽领导人言论被判刑两年|publisher=美国之音|date=2017-04-13|accessdate=2017-08-12|archive-date=2017-05-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170509203909/http://www.voachinese.com/a/shandong-man-sentenced-for-posting-compliants-against-chinese-leaders/3808353.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8/84627/%E5%9C%A8%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E4%B8%8A%E7%A8%B1%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%8E%E4%BA%BA-%E7%BF%92%E5%8C%85%E5%AD%90-%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E7%8E%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%B3%B0%E9%81%AD%E5%88%A4%E5%88%912%E5%B9%B4|title=在微信上称领导人“习包子”山东网民王江峰遭判刑2年|publisher=香港01|date=2017-04-15|accessdate=2017-08-12|archive-date=2017-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828191249/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8/84627/%E5%9C%A8%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E4%B8%8A%E7%A8%B1%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%8E%E4%BA%BA-%E7%BF%92%E5%8C%85%E5%AD%90-%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E7%8E%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%B3%B0%E9%81%AD%E5%88%A4%E5%88%912%E5%B9%B4}}</ref><ref>[https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/retrial-11012017080838.html 網民轉發「習包子」網帖遭判監　案件重審減兩月刑期]. Nov 1, 2017</ref> *born in 1972 - [[:en:Zhao Lianhai|Zhao Lianhai]] (赵连海)<ref name=ap1> [https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20101110/ap_on_re_as/as_china_tainted_milk_trial China food safety activist given 2½ years] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101114002835/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20101110/ap_on_re_as/as_china_tainted_milk_trial |date=November 14, 2010 }} Christopher Bodeen, Associated Press – Wed Nov 10, 2:41 am ET, via news.yahoo.com on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=busw1> {{cite news|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-11-10/china-court-jails-tainted-milk-activist-amnesty-says.html|title= China Court Jails Tainted-Milk Activist, Amnesty Says |work= BusinessWeek|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912094536/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-11-10/china-court-jails-tainted-milk-activist-amnesty-says.html |archive-date=September 12, 2011 |editor1-first= Frank|editor1-last= Longid|editor2-first= Douglas|editor2-last= Wong|editor3-first= Matthew |editor3-last=Brooker |date= 10 November 2010 }} </ref> <ref name=dui1> [http://www.duihuahrjournal.org/2010/11/injuring-injured-case-of-zhao-lianhai.html Dui Hua Human Rights Journal: Injuring the Injured: The Case of Zhao Lianhai], Dui Hua foundation, via www.duihuahrjournal.org on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=SCMPhound> [https://www.scmp.com/article/969435/police-hound-activist-family-day-out Police hound activist on family day out] 2 June 2011 </ref> <ref name=guard1> [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/feb/03/china-contaminated-milk-campaign-social-disorder Chinese tainted milk campaigner accused of provoking social disorder - World news - guardian.co.uk] Tania Branigan in Beijing, 2010 03 02, via www.guardian.co.uk on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=teleg1> [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/3545733/China-milk-scandal-Families-of-sick-children-fight-to-find-out-true-scale-of-the-problem.html China milk scandal: Families of sick children fight to find out true scale of the problem - Telegraph] co.uk, 2008 03 12, via www.telegraph.co.uk on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=bbc1> [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11724323 BBC News - China jails tainted milk activist Zhao Lianhai] co.uk, via www.bbc.co.uk on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=star1> [https://www.thestar.com/World/Columnist/article/572723 Father of poisoned baby rallies parents in tainted-milk fight - thestar.com], Bill Schiller, Asia Bureau, Toronto Star, via www.thestar.com on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=reut1> [http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/TOE5BL06U.htm Reuters AlertNet - China arrests father active on melamine milk issues], By Lucy Hornby, Reuters, editor Ken Wills, 2009 12 22, via www.alertnet.org on 2010 11 10 </ref> See also: [[wikinews:Chinese political dissident Hu Jia freed as Chinese Premier Wen visits Britain|Chinese political dissident Hu Jia freed as Chinese Premier Wen visits Britain (Wikinews).]] [[File:HK ppl Support Xu zhiyong and Hu jia D.jpg|thumb|[[Protest]] in January 2014.]] *born in 1973 - [[:en:Hu Jia (activist)|Hu Jia]] (胡佳)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/04/02/china.activist.sentenced.ap/index.html |publisher=[[CNN]] |title=Chinese civil rights activist sentenced for subversion |date=3 April 2008 |access-date=2008-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527021911/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/04/02/china.activist.sentenced.ap/index.html |archive-date=27 May 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>Congressional-Executive Commission on China, [http://ppd.cecc.gov/QueryResultsDetail.aspx?PrisonerNum=5295 Political Prisoner Databas: Hu Jia] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121211215931/http://ppd.cecc.gov/QueryResultsDetail.aspx?PrisonerNum=5295 |date=2012-12-11 }}.</ref><ref>Tania Branigan, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/oct/24/sakharov-prize-hu-jia EU defies Beijing to award dissident human rights prize], The Guardian, 23 October 2008.</ref> <ref>Amnesty International, [https://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=17919 China: Call for release of Hu Jia as he receives European Parliament Sakharov Prize], 24 October 2008.</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13917882|title=Prominent Chinese dissident Hu Jia freed - wife|access-date=June 26, 2011 | work=BBC News|date=26 June 2011}}</ref> ; [[:en:Xu Zhiyong|Xu Zhiyong]] (许志永) *born in 1974 - [[:en:Second_Xiangya_Hospital#Event|Liu Xiangfeng]] (刘翔峰)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/61880202/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKWMn_XzOinMNdquubDTWuNzzqIPmGapB4DgTZt849Qr6LlkGwaE4sgwNJlExqf5C1Q0jJNpee43H8Mk1y2pEGmCkd-D_41C_6JGp4tDW6wJxKm16xg 北京时间2024年10月31日 08:03:32的网页快照]</ref> <ref>[http://www.news.cn/legal/20241031/0db351edf9c846bf9c2d1be02ab836d2/c.html 新华网]</ref> <ref>[https://www.stcn.com/article/detail/1392081.html 湘雅二院医生刘翔峰获刑17年：夸大病情虚构病征，给6人手术致伤残]. 翟瑞民 2024-10-31</ref>; [[:en:Peng Lifa|Peng Lifa]] (彭立发)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Micah McCartney China News |date=2023-10-25 |title=Beijing's 'Bridge Man' protester Peng Lifa leaves legacy in China |url=https://www.newsweek.com/china-protest-peng-lifa-1837668 |access-date=2024-03-01 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}</ref><ref name="VOA 2023">{{Cite web |last=Ye |first=Bing |date=2023-10-12 |title=Protester Who Unfurled Anti-Xi Messages from Beijing Bridge Still Detained Year Later |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/protester-who-unfurled-anti-xi-messages-from-beijing-bridge-still-detained-year-later-/7309045.html |access-date=2024-08-17 |publisher=[[Voice of America]]}}</ref> *born in 1975 - [[:en:Lee Ming-che|Lee Ming-che]] (李明哲) *born in 1976 - [[:en:Wang Quanzhang|Wang Quanzhang]] (王全璋)<ref>[https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%97%A5%E5%AA%92%E8%A8%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%AD%E6%AC%8A%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%A8%E7%92%8B-%E7%9B%AE%E7%9D%B9%E4%BB%96%E9%81%AD24%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82%E7%9B%A3%E6%8E%A7-%E8%AD%AC%E5%96%BB%E7%8B%80%E6%B3%81%E5%A6%82-%E6%A0%AA%E9%80%A3%E4%B9%9D%E6%97%8F-082837047.html 日媒訪中國維權律師王全璋 目睹他遭24小時監控、譬喻狀況如「株連九族」]. 陳毅龍</ref> ===Millennials=== *born in 1988 - Kwonpyong (권평) ([[:zh:权平|权平]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BD%92%E5%9B%A0%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E8%80%8C%E5%A4%B1%E8%B8%AA-%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%A3%B0%E6%8F%B4%E8%90%A5%E6%95%91/a-36281512?&zhongwen=simp|title=海归因抗议习近平而失踪 各地留学生声援营救|publisher=德国之声|date=2016-11-06|accessdate=2017-06-28|archive-date=2018-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144147/http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BD%92%E5%9B%A0%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E8%80%8C%E5%A4%B1%E8%B8%AA-%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%A3%B0%E6%8F%B4%E8%90%A5%E6%95%91/a-36281512?&zhongwen=simp}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/us-protest-11142016070108.html|title=三藩市华人营救权平和子肃 到中国领馆抗议|publisher=[[自由亚洲电台]]|date=2016-11-14|accessdate=2017-06-28|archive-date=2018-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219134925/https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/us-protest-11142016070108.html}}</ref><ref name=nyt>{{cite web|url=https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20170217/c17china/|title=穿“习特勒”T恤，权平被控煽动颠覆国家政权|publisher=[[纽约时报]]|author=储百亮|date=2017-02-17|accessdate=2017-06-28|archive-date=2017-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620091346/https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20170217/c17china/}}</ref> *born in 1999 - [[:en:Xi_Mingze#Information_leak|Niu Tengyu (牛腾宇)]]<ref>https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/xiao-01282021105213.html</ref><ref>[https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/665269.html “习近平家人信息泄露案” 二审宣判，牛腾宇14年刑期不变]. ''China Digital Times''. April 24, 2021</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=惡俗維基黑幕●專訪 辯護律師遭約談被DQ 傳上訴閉門秘審 創辦人爆：官二代係幕後篤灰人獲釋放|url=https://hk.appledaily.com/china/20210217/2INHNFBF3VDZDAJVNQMKCBUFMQ/|author=苹果新闻|date=2021-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619003032mp_/https://hk.appledaily.com/china/20210217/2INHNFBF3VDZDAJVNQMKCBUFMQ/|archive-date=2021-06-19|access-date=2022-11-03}}</ref> ===people in [[Hong Kong]] prison=== *born in 1956 - [[:en:Leung Kwok-hung|Leung Kwok-hung]] (梁國雄) <ref name="jessiepang" /> *born in 1959 - [[:en:Helena Wong (politician)|Helena Wong]] (黃碧雲) <ref name="jessiepang">[https://www.reuters.com/world/china/hong-kong-democrats-brace-landmark-subversion-trial-verdicts-2024-05-30/ ‘Hong Kong 47’ trial: 14 democrats found guilty in landmark subversion case]. ''Jessie Pang & James Pomfret''. May 30, 2024</ref> *[[File:Ce-election-civil-referendum-1.jpg|150px]] born in 1964 - [[:en:Benny Tai|Benny Tai]] Yiu-ting <ref>[[wikisource:HKSAR_v_Ng_Gordon_Ching-hang_and_others/Reasons_for_Sentence]]</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2l4eynl4zo</ref> *born in 1977 - [[:en:Lam Cheuk-ting|Lam Cheuk-ting]] (林卓廷) <ref name="jessiepang" /> ====Millennials==== *born in 1996 - [[Tong Ying Kit]] (唐英傑) <ref>[[wikisource:HKSAR_v_Tong_Ying_Kit/Reasons_for_Sentence]]</ref> *born in 1997 - [[:en:Owen Chow|Owen Chow]] Ka Shing <ref>[https://aamacau.com/2024/11/19/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF47%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E5%88%A4%E5%88%91%EF%BC%9A-%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BA%AD%E5%9B%9A10%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B6%E9%A4%98%E5%9B%9A50%E5%80%8B%E6%9C%88%E5%88%B093%E5%80%8B%E6%9C%88/ 香港47人案判刑：戴耀庭囚10年　其餘囚50個月到93個月不等]. Nov 19, 2024</ref> The people above may or may not be alive now, and, might have walked out of prison already/ their [[Detention (imprisonment)|detention]]s might have stopped. == People sanctioned by China with [[public]] [[publishing|announcement]] == {{main|:en:Chinese government sanctions}} *born in 1940 - [[Nancy Pelosi]] - "interference in China’s internal affairs"<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/11038248/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPffmv2mMCiSP9T67-DQAeFzzqIPmGapB5nyTcY07cct_blgGx2Fs5Ytd9MX2f-gXg8q6PAUeeo8XeNr3yS7PDXFzbbu9sYzmtNGo4JcHK8XhfPxvkT5vSKK3rPQsjTiiifFoti5 百科参考资料]. 2022-08-05</ref> <ref>https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng./xw/fyrbt/fyrbt/202405/t20240530_11349750.html</ref> <ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/china-sanctions-pelosi-over-provocative-visit-taiwan-2022-08-05/ China sanctions Pelosi over 'provocative' visit to Taiwan]</ref> *born in 1948 - [[John Bolton]] <ref /name = "rachel">[https://www.npr.org/2021/01/20/958996415/china-slaps-sanctions-on-28-trump-administration-officials-including-mike-pompeo China Slaps Sanctions On 28 Trump Administration Officials, Including Mike Pompeo]. ''Rachel Treisman'' January 20, 2021</ref> *born in 1949 - [[Peter Navarro]]<ref /name = "cncn">[https://www.chinanews.com.cn/gn/2021/01-21/9393039.shtml 被中方制裁的另外18名美国官员是谁？华春莹：谁做坏事自己心里清楚]</ref> *born in 1953 - [[Steve Bannon]] <ref /name = "rachel" /> *born in 1960 - [[:en:James Taiclet|James Donald Taiclet]]<ref>[https://www.tbsnews.net/world/china-sanctions-lockheed-martin-over-taiwan-arms-sales-881276 China sanctions Lockheed Martin over Taiwan arms sales ]</ref> - "sell weapon to [[Taiwan]]" (向中国台湾地区出售武器)<ref>[https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/1718960213129930.html 外交部：对洛克希德·马丁公司实体和高级管理人员采取反制措施] June 21, 2024</ref> *born in 1961 - [[Pat Toomey]]<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-53738020 中国就香港问题制裁11名美国官员 当事人不屑一顾]</ref> * [[File:Pompeo and Turkel cropped 50147793747 f6d8b8c827 o.jpg|thumb|Mr Turkel, hand raised.]] born in 1963 - [[Mike Pompeo]]<ref>[https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/united-states-trump-election-cabinet-mike-pompeo-marco-rubio-tom-cotton-11072024142704.html 蓬佩奧成國防部長熱門人選　與其餘3內閣人選均被中國制裁]</ref> *born in 1962 - [[Michael McCaul]]<ref>[[wikinews:China's Foreign Ministry sanctions US Representative Michael McCaul]]</ref> *born in 1962 - [[Kelly Craft]] <ref /name = "rachel" /> *born in 1966 - [[Robert C. O'Brien]]<ref /name = "cncn"></ref> *born in 1967 - [[Alex Azar]] <ref /name = "rachel" /> *born in 1970 - [[:en:Nury Turkel|Nury Turkel]].<ref>[https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1719761055110365037 中国外交部宣布对等反制美方4名人员，他们什么来头？]</ref> <ref name="NYHR" /> He sat next to Mr Pompeo in the photo. *born in 1971 - [[Marco Rubio]]<ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/marco-rubio-china-hawk-sanctioned-by-beijing-twice-is-new-us-secretary-of-state-donald-trump-101737422517416.html#google_vignette Marco Rubio, China ‘hawk’ sanctioned by Beijing twice, is new US Secretary of State]. Jan 21, 2025</ref> *born in 1973 - [[Matthew Pottinger]] <ref /name = "rachel" /> *Wahid Nawabi, Kevin McDonnell, Brian William Schimpf, Matthew Marley Grimm, Gregory Michael Kausner - "[[Armament|arms]] sales to Taiwan island"<ref>[https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202407/1315933.shtml China sanctions six US military companies, five senior executives over arms sales to Taiwan island]. [[Global Times]]. July 12, 2024</ref> {{seealso|United States Commission on International Religious Freedom}} {{further|:en:political_appointments_of_the_first_Trump_administration#Independent_commissions}} *[[:en:James W. Carr|James W. Carr]], Anurima Bhargava, Nadine Maenza (member of the USCIRF, May 2018)<ref name="NYHR">[https://www.nychineselife.com/article-336-1.html 中共报复性制裁美宗教自由官员 布林肯回应]. 纽约华人生活网 2022-1-11</ref> == Bad people (but now a goodguy) according to China == {{wikiquote|zh:朱德}} *born in 1886 - [[Zhu De]] - "strictly disciplined politically" (严守党的政治纪律和政治规矩的楷模)<ref>[https://www.dswxyjy.org.cn/n1/2019/0228/c423728-30943284.html 朱德：嚴守黨的政治紀律和政治規矩的楷模]. Feb 22, 2017</ref> *born in 1898 - [[Liu Shaoqi]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Routledge Handbook of Memory and Reconciliation in East Asia|editor1-first=Mikyoung|editor1-last=Kim|publisher=Routledge|year=2015|first=Bin|last=Xu|chapter=Memory and reconciliation|pages=51–53}}</ref> - "morally good demeanor and noble character" (崇高风范 高尚品德)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/115115/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPfdma74MX3GYNr967fXVuNzzqIP0XOpX5nyFI899pk88LhzERjf_8oyMI9Yx7nlCE1avahONbhrBtojmXH8VjHC1-aiog 在北京时间2019年04月22日 05:32:33的网页快照]</ref> *born in 1898 - [[:en:Peng Dehuai|Peng Dehuai]] (彭德怀)<ref>[https://www.hk01.com/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F/643493 中共百年十大爭議人物・彭德懷]. 李長之. August 13, 2021</ref> *[[File:Hu Feng in 1950.JPG|300px|Hu Feng (胡风), now a goodguy, was arrested in 1955.]] born in 1902<ref>[http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/33837/2534733.html 批判胡风思想]</ref> See also: [[:en:Boluan Fanzheng|eliminating chaos and returning to normal (拨乱反正)]] See also: [[wikisource:zh:1980年中华人民共和国最高人民法院工作报告|1980 work report of PRC's Supreme People's Court]] *born in 1904 - [[Deng Xiaoping]] {{wikiquote|Puyi}} *[[File:1960 Puyi and Snow.jpg|300px]] born in 1906 - [[Puyi]] - "improved thinking after garden-[[Labour (economics)|labouring]]" (通过在植物园的锻炼，思想认识上有很大收获，组里对他各方面的进步给予了充分肯定)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/402281/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKHan6n0YSnBYNqsubHVUbFzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIsi8NQ8sPBoAkXIvtd4eMEC2br6C0Ja7vIPcOsqM9dG5Hf6VjTLz7nn-N00mNBFpYNdG_VT2q0 在北京时间2021年04月27日 11:23:14的网页快照]</ref> in early 1960s. *born in 1913 - [[Xi Zhongxun]] - "selfless dedication" (他传奇的一生是为党和人民的事业英勇奋斗、无私奉献的一生)<ref>https://news.12371.cn/2013/10/12/ARTI1381563788483175.shtml</ref> <ref>http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n/2013/1015/c85037-23211961.html</ref> *[[File:李文亮的训诫书.png|300px|Police letter of admonition (训诫书)]] born in 1986 - [[Li Wenliang]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=&#91;早前标题&#93;新冠肺炎“吹哨人”李文亮：真相比平反更重要 |url=http://china.caixin.com/2020-01-31/101509761.html |date=2020-01-31 |author1=覃建行 |author2=王颜玉 |editor1=王逸吟 |editor2=张翔宇 |website=财新网 |access-date=2020-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131074029/http://china.caixin.com/2020-01-31/101509761.html |archive-date=2020-01-31 }}</ref> <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/24300481/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPLZzvX4On3FNdWs6rKCBLNzzqIP0XOpRovyScYh6dk-sPRoGUXIvtdxL4RFxLjnCklY7vUPJbJmX-x7wD62EnWLwLju9tw2k88H-84eBA 在北京时间2020年05月29日 10:29:59的网页快照]</ref> <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/24300481/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPWIn_35MizFPoivuOKABuNzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIsx5N5x-fhxWgjF_4xtdcIcl-flCEtH7vcSbqk3QrcinXT_VFzAyL_m_twvwpUZ_w 在北京时间2020年02月07日 01:48:38的网页快照]</ref> - "The city of [[Wuhan]] does owe an apology to Mr Li" (武汉市的确欠对李文亮的一个道歉).<ref>{{Cite web |title=胡锡进：武汉市的确欠对李文亮的一个道歉 |url=https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-02-07/doc-iimxyqvz1009075.shtml |accessdate=2020-02-08 |author=胡锡进 |date=2020-02-07 |publisher=环球网 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208130529/https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-02-07/doc-iimxyqvz1009075.shtml |archive-date=2020-02-08 }}</ref> == [[Glossary]] of political jargons== *medical [[parole]] 保外就医 (bǎo wài)<ref>http://lawdb.cncourt.org/show.php?fid=88744</ref> <ref>https://jyglj.guizhou.gov.cn/tr/zwgk/xxgkml/ywgk/201809/t20180920_25534560.html</ref> *deprivation of political rights 剥夺政治权利 (Bō duó)<ref>{{cite book|title=中国政治|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VjM5AQAAIAAJ|year=2008|publisher=中国人民大学书报资料社|access-date=2018-12-28|archive-date=2021-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916103025/https://books.google.com/books?id=VjM5AQAAIAAJ}}</ref> *[[subversion]] of state power 颠覆国家政权 (Diān fù) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.xyfy.gov.cn/sszn/xt/xingfafenze/105.2.htm |title=煽动颠覆国家政权罪 |access-date=2009-09-02 |archive-date=2010-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127182646/http://www.xyfy.gov.cn/sszn/xt/xingfafenze/105.2.htm}}</ref> *"[[anti]]-China" or "foreign [[hostility|hostile]] forces" - 反华(团体)/ 境外敌对势力 (fan hua)<ref>{{cite news |url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/2016-05/20/c_1118905787.htm |title = 外交部：美国基金会援助反华团体印证中国依法管理境外非政府组织境内活动的重要性 |date = 2016-05-20 |agency = [[新华社]] |accessdate = 2016-08-24 |archive-date = 2016-10-06 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161006040848/http://news.xinhuanet.com/2016-05/20/c_1118905787.htm}}</ref> <ref>https://news.cctv.com/2023/08/11/ARTIMpMVztBdRnJsEN0wY4kt230811.shtml 起底境外势力</ref> {{wiktionary|en:防火牆}} {{seealso|Great Wall of China}} *to circumvent "Great [[Firewall]] of China" 翻墙 (fān qiáng)<ref>https://www.gzasc.edu.cn/nic/JobNotifications3993/info_itemid_17472_subjectid_51.html</ref> *[[National security]] 國家安全 (Guó jiā)<ref>[[wikisource:zh:中华人民共和国香港特别行政区维护国家安全法]]</ref> *[[Collusion|collude]] with foreign powers 勾結外國勢力 (Gōu jié)<ref>https://www.interpreting.hku.hk/glossary/?p=69084</ref> *live [[organ procurement]] or harvesting 活摘(器官) (huo zhai)<ref>[https://scholar.valpo.edu/sociology_fac_pub/8/ Live organ harvesting in China: Falun Gong and unsettled rumor]. ''Andrew Junker''. Feb 2018</ref> <ref>https://big5.zhengjian.org/node/54546</ref> <ref>https://china.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnJY6rJ</ref> <ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/world/china-is-harvesting-organs-from-falun-gong-members-finds-expert-panel-idUSKCN1TI235 China is harvesting organs from Falun Gong members, finds expert panel]. ''Sonia Elks''. June 18, 2019</ref> <ref>[https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/25/5/7/n14501911.htm 美国会众议院通过《停止活摘器官法案》]. Epoch Times. ''林妍''. May 8, 2025</ref> *(National) secret or [[confidential]] matters (国家)机密/ 秘密 (Jī mì)<ref>[[wikisource:zh:保守國家機密暫行條例]]</ref> *[[surveillance]] or "[[Monitoring|a person's behaviour or communications being observed]]" - 监控 (jian kong) <ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/china/2010/12/101216_nobel_after 和平奖过后中国异见人士仍被严格监控]</ref> *misuse or [[abuse of power]] or [[authority]] 滥用职权便利/ 职务便利 (lan yong)<ref>https://www.faxin.cn/lib/cpal/AlyzContent.aspx?gid=C1455606</ref> <ref>https://www.hongshan.gov.cn/ztzl/jfjy/202301/t20230110_2127779.shtml</ref> *confiscation of [[property]] 没收财产 (Mò shōu)<ref>[https://m.thepaper.cn/kuaibao_detail.jsp?contid=27007417 刑事案件中什么叫没收财产，如何执行？]</ref> *[[:en:struggle session|struggle session]] (被)批斗(大会) (pi dou) <ref>[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E9%95%BF%E5%B9%B3%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E4%B9%A0%E4%BB%B2%E5%8B%8B%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%8F%97%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3%E6%98%AF%E6%97%A0%E7%A8%BD%E4%B9%8B%E8%B0%88/a-65470139 习仲勋“文革”受迫害是无稽之谈？]</ref><ref name="Liu1">{{cite web |title=Liu Shaoqi (1898-1969) |url=https://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/collection/crposter/liushaoqi |website=[[Chinese University of Hong Kong]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180604125224/https://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/collection/crposter/liushaoqi|archive-date=2018-06-04 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Liu2">{{cite web |last1=Ramzy |first1=Austin |title=China's Cultural Revolution, Explained |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/15/world/asia/china-cultural-revolution-explainer.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114202722/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/15/world/asia/china-cultural-revolution-explainer.html |archive-date=2024-01-14 |date=2016-05-14 |url-status=live}}</ref> *vindicate 平反 (Píng fǎn)<ref>[[wiktionary:en:平反]]</ref> *[[Universal suffrage]] 普選 (Pu Xuan)<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-49644948 五大訴求之「雙普選」：香港與北京難以彌合的鴻溝]</ref> {{seealso|Military intelligence}} *[[steal]]ing, [[spy]]ing into, buying or unlawfully supplying State Secrets or Intelligence (Simply put, a <b>spy</b> (间谍).) - (为境外)窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报 (qie qu)<ref>https://www.lawinfochina.com/display.aspx?id=22492&lib=law&EncodingName=gb2312</ref> <ref>[http://gongbao.court.gov.cn/Details/218a787071bf6294fa4087851258a0.html 最高人民法院关于审理为境外窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释 - 中华人民共和国最高人民法院公报]</ref> *[[insult]]ing China 辱华 (Rǔ huá)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-22 |title=冬奧挺自家選手 BTS.劉在錫遭批辱華 |url=https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/international/202202/202202222072488.html |website=華視新聞網 |language=zh-TW |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=2022-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222122540/https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/international/202202/202202222072488.html }}</ref> *[[house arrest]] 软禁 (Ruǎn jìn)<ref>[https://www.voachinese.com/a/zhaoziyang-20150117/2602778.html 赵紫阳被软禁的日子]</ref> *[[bribery]] 受贿/ 行贿 (Shòu huì)<ref>[[wikisource:zh:Category:中华人民共和国受贿案]]</ref> *"making the process smooth" or "smoothing out ([[Interpersonal relationship|relationship]]s)" - 疏通(关系) (Shū tōng)<ref>[https://www.spp.gov.cn/ztk/dfld/2014dfld/dfld35/gzjyt/201410/t20141015_82041.shtml 介绍贿赂罪可考虑取消]</ref> <ref>[https://www.12371.cn/2022/05/11/ARTI1652226348703303.shtml 帮忙跑官、疏通关系、捞人消灾……拿捏问题官员，骗子有几招]</ref> *[[Political status of Taiwan|Taiwan independence]] 台独/ 港独/ 疆独 (Tái dú)<ref>https://www.businessweekly.com.tw/Archive/Article?StrId=19978</ref><ref>https://www.thinkingtaiwan.com/content/850</ref> <ref>[https://www.yzzk.com/article/details/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%A0%B1%E9%81%93/2013-27/1372909041714/%E6%B7%B1%E5%85%A5%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E7%96%86%E7%8D%A8%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82%E6%A0%B9%E6%BA%90/%E5%90%8D%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B0%B8%E5%B3%B0 深入探索疆獨動亂根源 （李永峰）]</ref> *[[corruption]] 贪腐/ 贪污/ 腐败 (tan fu)<ref>[https://hanyu.baidu.com/hanyu-page/term/detail?wd=%E8%B4%AA%E8%85%90 贪腐的释义]</ref> *[[discipline|disciplinary]] violation 违纪 (Wéi jì)<ref>[[wikisource:zh:抗震救灾款物管理使用违法违纪行为处分规定]]</ref> * to protect one's [[rights]] 维权 (Wéi quán)<ref>[https://www.voachinese.com/a/eight-years-since-crackdown-persecution-persists-for-rights-lawyers-in-china-20230707/7170822.html “709镇压”8年过去 中国持续迫害维权律师]</ref> * to maintain stability 维稳 (wei wen)<ref>[https://www.guancha.cn/economy/2015_06_15_323480_2.shtml 任志强：有一些人非常狭隘，买不起房就希望房价降下来]</ref> {{seealso|Falun Gong}} *[[cult]] 邪教 (xie jiao)<ref>[https://www.chinafxj.cn/ 中国反邪教网]</ref> <ref>[https://news.cctv.com/news/special/zt1/XieJiaoFaLunGong/2522.html “法轮功”就是邪教]</ref> *[[Public administration|administrative]] penalty 行政处罚 (xing zheng)<ref>[[wikisource:zh:中华人民共和国行政处罚法]]</ref> <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/662146/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKWIyPr1YC7FNIitvuHQA7pzzqIP0XOpUpz_Q4A16N1x5P9yGQrPuZlsLtEagKapVFQCu6UPJ69qHPE9wyO4ECyWnPq3poUv2okErNQWH-5O0_zztkL70Sc 北京时间2022年01月21日 04:28:42的网页快照]</ref> {{wiktionary|admonition}} *([[police]]) admonishment (被警方)训诫 (xun jie)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A8%93%E8%AA%A1/438094 训诫 百度百科]</ref> <ref name="zhogn">{{Cite web |title=亲历者讲述：武汉市中心医院医护人员被感染始末 |url=https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-02-17/doc-iimxyqvz3653366.shtml |author=杜玮 |date=2020年2月18日 |publisher=中国新闻周刊 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218083556/https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-02-17/doc-iimxyqvz3653366.shtml |archivedate=2020-02-18 |access-date=2020-03-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=发哨子的人 |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nEy0jq5wjj-g6DQVZep1Wg |author=龚菁琦 |date=2020年3月10日 |publisher=人物周刊 |language=zh-cn |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20200310021029/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nEy0jq5wjj-g6DQVZep1Wg |archivedate=2020年3月10日 |access-date=2020年3月11日 }}</ref> *picking quarrels and [[provocation|provoking]] trouble 寻衅滋事 (Xún xìn)<ref>[[wikisource:Category:Picking_quarrels_and_provoking_trouble_cases_in_China]]</ref> *"people with different political views" or "political dissident" 异见人士 (yi jian) <ref>https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/tag/%E5%BC%82%E8%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB.html</ref> <ref>https://www1.ftchinese.com/tag/%E5%BC%82%E8%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB</ref> <ref>[https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%93%E6%A0%8F%E6%A3%80%E7%B4%A2/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%8A%A5/20250428-%E8%B7%A8%E5%A2%83%E9%95%87%E5%8E%8B-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A6%81%E8%AE%A9%E5%A2%83%E5%A4%96%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%82%E8%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E9%97%AD%E5%98%B4 跨境镇压：中国要让境外的异见人士闭嘴]. Radio France Internationale</ref> *"1 China [[Principle]]" 一中原则 and "1 China [[Policy]]" 一中政策 (yi zhong)<ref>[https://www.voachinese.com/a/how-china-misrepresents-the-us-one-china-policy-on-taiwan-2021-10-13/6269379.html 此“一中”非彼“一中”——中国混淆美国一中政策]</ref> *[[extradition]] 引渡 (Yǐn dù)<ref>[https://www.ettoday.net/news/20190617/1469109.htm 從反送中學引渡條例英文怎麼說]</ref> [[File:香港人抗議以言入罪 Hong Kong Demonstration Demanding for Freedom of Speech.jpg|thumb|Protest in May 2010.]] *guilty because of speech - 以言/ [[:zh:因言获罪|因言获罪]] (yin yan)<ref>[https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.doj.gov.hk%2Fdoc%2Ftransrev.doc&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK 律政司司長答問全文]</ref> *(watch) [[YouTube]] (video) - (看)油管(视频) (Yóu guǎn)<ref>[https://www.baidu.com/from=844b/ssid=911370707261696e626f77b605/s?word=%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E4%B8%8A%E6%B2%B9%E7%AE%A1%E8%BF%9D%E6%B3%95%E5%90%97&sa=re_dl_prs_34689_3&ms=1&rqid=8805682500728614486&rq=%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E4%B8%8A%E6%B2%B9%E7%AE%A1&rsf=1630001 Baidu AI: 国内上油管违法吗]</ref> *relevant [[authority]] 有关部门 (you guan)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/201905070219.aspx|title=有關部門到底是誰 中國外交部回應打太極|date=2019-05-07|publisher=[[中央通讯社]]|author=翟思嘉|language=zh-hant|archivedate=2019-05-16|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190516094422/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/201905070219.aspx|editor=周慧盈|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E8%AD%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%BB%B3/326179/%E7%B9%9E%E5%8F%A3%E4%BB%A4-%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80%E6%98%AF%E5%93%AA%E5%80%8B%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80-%E8%80%BF%E7%88%BD-%E7%84%A1%E9%97%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80|title=【繞口令？】有關部門是哪個部門？　耿爽：無關的就不是有關部門|website=[[香港01]]|language=zh-hant|date=2019-05-07|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190516094413/https://www.hk01.com/%E8%AD%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%BB%B3/326179/%E7%B9%9E%E5%8F%A3%E4%BB%A4-%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80%E6%98%AF%E5%93%AA%E5%80%8B%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80-%E8%80%BF%E7%88%BD-%E7%84%A1%E9%97%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80|archivedate=2019-05-16|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref> <ref>https://msguancha.com/a/lanmu9/2024/0728/23648.html</ref> *[[politics|politically]] sensitive 政治敏感 (zheng zhi)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/item/zzmg/24497858 网络用语，指政治敏感话题]</ref> <ref>[https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/7/11/15/n1902765.htm 百度百科抄襲維基 並配合審查]</ref> The above special words or expressions (with popular usage), applicable to the situations of the dissidents, are sorted in [[Pinyin]] order and usually written in [[simplified Chinese characters]] here. Political [[jargon]]s that are commonly known in Taiwan and [[Singapore]] are not stated here. == Related pages == *[[Cultural Revolution]] and [[1989 Tiananmen Square protests]]. *[[Activism]] and [[dissident]]. *[[Freedom of speech]], [[International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|ICCPR]] and [[International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|ICESCR]]. *[[Isolationism]] and [[sanction]]. *[[Political problems of China]] *[[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:China-related lists]] [[Category:Chinese human rights activists]] mw8n6hmo4zu7zhe7cqst2hxz8fhzwpg 10349244 10349237 2025-06-23T02:49:35Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Reverted to revision 10346912 by Yilangderen: stop adding links to En.. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349244 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|This mess of an article is without a clear defining criteria. People seem to be fitted into whatever category the main editor of this article feels fit. As such, this opens up significant [[WP:BLP]] concerns. Take the example of [[George W. Bush]] - he is being called a "Chinese dissident" because... Well, I don't know; the "source" is just a picture of him with the Dalai Lama. That's not a dissident. That's doing something China didn't like. The article is rife with [[WP:OR|original research]] due to this lack of criteria, and the main editor is determining what makes a person a dissident. I do not believe that there is a salvageable article here. The English Wikipedia deleted [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of political dissidents]] for basically this same idea: there is no way to make a manageable list of such persons without subjectively applying the word dissident towards those persons.}} {{multiple issues| {{confusing|date=June 2025}} {{context|date=June 2025}} {{original research|date=June 2025}} }} This is a list of people, sorted by their [[date of birth]]. The sorting is done regardless of where he was born, what [[identity document]] he has, his [[nation]]ality, his [[residence]], what he has done, what he believes in, his favorability, how was he [[reporter|reported]] and why is he involved in the [[dispute]](s). ==People not in PRC [[prison]]== See also: [[wikinews:zh:王志安被台灣驅逐出境_曾批民進黨造勢用殘障煽情|Wang Zhi'an deported by Taiwan (Wikinews).]] *born in 1968 - [[:en:Wang Zhi'an|Wang Zhi'an]]<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-68090861 王志安在台湾“夜夜秀”涉歧视争议后，被罚五年禁止入境]</ref> See also: [[wikinews:zh:兩陸客在台拔「光時」旗被逐出境|2 mainland tourists in Taiwan, who tore down "光時 flags", deported (Wikinews).]]; and [[wikisource:HKSAR_v_Tong_Ying_Kit/Reasons_for_Sentence|the court case which mentioned the “LIBERATE HONG KONG REVOLUTION OF OUR TIMES” slogan.]] * born in 1985 - [[:zh:劉喬安|Johanne Liou]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://judgment.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/data.aspx?ty=JD&id=PCDM%2C110%2C%E9%87%8D%E8%A8%B4%2C34%2C20220728%2C1&ot=in%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA |title=110年度重訴字第34號 |access-date=2024-07-02 |archive-date=2024-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613084008/https://judgment.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/data.aspx?ty=JD&id=PCDM,110,%E9%87%8D%E8%A8%B4,34,20220728,1&ot=in%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.tvbs.com.tw/local/2272284 |title=劉喬安被通緝！　涉寄毒包裹　疑滯留美國 |access-date=2024-06-13 |archive-date=2024-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613094832/https://news.tvbs.com.tw/local/2272284}}</ref><ref>[https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2025/02/09/2003831580 Taiwanese woman arrested in US for overstaying visa]. ''Taipei Times''</ref> *born in 1998 - [[:en:Murder of Poon Hiu-wing|Chan Tong Kai]] <ref>{{cite news |title=陳同佳赴台自首？蔡英文：只有逮捕、沒有自首 |url=https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2019-10-23/315634 |accessdate=2019-10-23 |work=新頭殼新聞 |date=2019-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023041559/https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2019-10-23/315634 |archive-date=2019-10-23}}</ref><ref name="stn-2019-10-23">{{cite news |title=蔡英文稱陳同佳案只有逮捕沒有自首 指若港府迴避「由台灣處理」 |url=http://std.stheadline.com/instant/articles/detail/1119770/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF-%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%A8%B1%E9%99%B3%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%B3%E6%A1%88%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89%E9%80%AE%E6%8D%95%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E8%87%AA%E9%A6%96-%E6%8C%87%E8%8B%A5%E6%B8%AF%E5%BA%9C%E8%BF%B4%E9%81%BF-%E7%94%B1%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E8%99%95%E7%90%86 |accessdate=2019-10-23 |work=星島日報 |date=2019-10-23 |archive-date=2019-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108051103/http://std.stheadline.com/instant/articles/detail/1119770/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF-%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%A8%B1%E9%99%B3%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%B3%E6%A1%88%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89%E9%80%AE%E6%8D%95%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E8%87%AA%E9%A6%96-%E6%8C%87%E8%8B%A5%E6%B8%AF%E5%BA%9C%E8%BF%B4%E9%81%BF-%E7%94%B1%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E8%99%95%E7%90%86 }}</ref><ref name="hk01-2019-10-23a">{{cite news |title=石棺藏屍案先例　疑犯「移交」返港　兩地警隨行 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E7%AA%81%E7%99%BC/389413/%E9%99%B3%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%B3%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%84-%E7%9F%B3%E6%A3%BA%E8%97%8F%E5%B1%8D%E6%A1%88%E5%85%88%E4%BE%8B-%E7%96%91%E7%8A%AF-%E7%A7%BB%E4%BA%A4-%E8%BF%94%E6%B8%AF-%E5%85%A9%E5%9C%B0%E8%AD%A6%E9%9A%A8%E8%A1%8C |accessdate=2019-10-23 |work=香港01 |date=2019-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023100247/https://www.hk01.com/%E7%AA%81%E7%99%BC/389413/%E9%99%B3%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%B3%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%84-%E7%9F%B3%E6%A3%BA%E8%97%8F%E5%B1%8D%E6%A1%88%E5%85%88%E4%BE%8B-%E7%96%91%E7%8A%AF-%E7%A7%BB%E4%BA%A4-%E8%BF%94%E6%B8%AF-%E5%85%A9%E5%9C%B0%E8%AD%A6%E9%9A%A8%E8%A1%8C |archive-date=2019-10-23}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |title=士林地檢署：陳同佳不符自首條件　案件將交地方法院 |url=https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E/article/20191019/s00001/1571469451817/%E5%A3%AB%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%B0%E6%AA%A2%E7%BD%B2-%E9%99%B3%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%B3%E4%B8%8D%E7%AC%A6%E8%87%AA%E9%A6%96%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6-%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%B6%E5%B0%87%E4%BA%A4%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2 |accessdate=2019-10-23 |work=明報 |date=2019-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023101126/https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E8%2581%259E/article/20191019/s00001/1571469451817/%25E5%25A3%25AB%25E6%259E%2597%25E5%259C%25B0%25E6%25AA%25A2%25E7%25BD%25B2-%25E9%2599%25B3%25E5%2590%258C%25E4%25BD%25B3%25E4%25B8%258D%25E7%25AC%25A6%25E8%2587%25AA%25E9%25A6%2596%25E6%25A2%259D%25E4%25BB%25B6-%25E6%25A1%2588%25E4%25BB%25B6%25E5%25B0%2587%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E5%259C%25B0%25E6%2596%25B9%25E6%25B3%2595%25E9%2599%25A2 |archive-date=2019-10-23}}</ref> - "It is not as simple as "issuing a [[visa]] to come" into Taiwan to turn himself in...[[evidence]]..." (來台投案不是「發一個[[visa|簽證]]進來」那麼地簡單，這牽涉兩岸公權力的行使，必須由台港雙方政府談妥相關事宜，例如[[evidence|證據]]怎麼處理，才有讓陳同佳來台的可能性) <ref>[https://www.fountmedia.io/article/251481 陳同佳案 陸委會：港府必須回應司法互助請求]</ref> The following are considered as troublemakers by the [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC). ===Greatest Generation=== *born in 1907 - [[Lin Biao]] *born in 1918 - [[:en:Wang Ruowang|Wang Ruowang]] (王若望) <ref name="aa1">《邓小平文选》：[http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/242358/242773/242776/17735108.html 旗帜鲜明地反对资产阶级自由化] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513082503/http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/242358/242773/242776/17735108.html |date=2018-05-13 }} （1986年12月30日）“对于那些明显反对[[社会主义]]、反对共产党的，这次就要处理；可能会引起波浪，那也不可怕。对方励之、刘宾雁、'''王若望'''，处理要坚决；他们狂妄到极点，想改变共产党，他们有什么资格当共产党员？”</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n/2015/0924/c85037-27627492.html |title=陈云：必须把维护党的政治纪律放在首位 |accessdate=2019-09-30 |author=张曙 |date=2015-09-24 |work= |publisher=中国共产党新闻网，来源：张曙《中央纪委第一书记陈云》 |language=Zh-hans |archive-date=2019-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930071956/http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n/2015/0924/c85037-27627492.html}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5PZS8lEdRY |title=錢達 ：海外民運史上最慘烈的內鬥－1993年的華盛頓會議 （中） |date=August 2023 }}</ref> *born in 1919 - [[Zhao Ziyang]] - "...serious mistakes made...decided to remove him from all [[leader]]ship positions within the [[Chinese Communist Party]]" (在制止动乱的关键时刻所犯的严重错误，决定撤销他所担任的党内一切领导职务)<ref>[https://m.thepaper.cn/baijiahao_13278049 党史学习教育|大家学 6.23]</ref> *born in 1923 - [[Lee Teng-hui]]<ref>[https://m.news.cctv.com/2020/07/31/ARTIrUzfwH5buelvojmthRxL200731.shtml “遗臭万年”已是李登辉甩不掉的历史标签]</ref> * born in 1925 - [[:en:Liu Binyan|Liu Binyan]]<ref>{{cite news|title=刘宾雁|url=http://www.chinawriter.com.cn/xdzj/579.shtml|publisher=[[中国作家协会]]|accessdate=2020-05-24|archive-date=2011-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008033702/http://www.chinawriter.com.cn/xdzj/579.shtml}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=為「中國的良心」劉賓雁塑像 {{!}} 大紀元 |url=https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/5/3/1/n830917.htm |website=大紀元 www.epochtimes.com |date=2000-01-01 |language=zh-Hant |access-date=2024-12-28 |archive-date=2025-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250227030312/https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/5/3/1/n830917.htm }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=趙越勝：劉賓雁是畫卷，你是那束光｜端傳媒 Initium Media|url=https://theinitium.com/article/20160715-mainland-zhuhong|website=端傳媒 Initium Media|date=2016-07-15|language=zh-Hant|access-date=2024-07-14|archive-date=2025-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119144551/https://theinitium.com/article/20160715-mainland-zhuhong}}</ref> * born in 1927 - [[:en:Gao Yaojie|Gao Yaojie]]<ref>BBC中文：[http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_6390000/newsid_6392100/6392139.stm 高耀洁拒绝说假话 将飞往美国领奖] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226060907/http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_6390000/newsid_6392100/6392139.stm |date=2007-02-26 }}</ref> *born in 1927 - [[Zhang Sizhi]] ===[[Silent Generation]]=== *born in 1930 - [[Li Zehou]] * born in 1932 - [[:en:Bao Tong|Bao Tong]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wang |first=Fan |date=10 November 2022 |title=Bao Tong: Champion of Chinese political reform dies at 90 |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-63581532}}</ref>; [[Joseph Zen]] *born in 1933 - [[Palden Gyatso]] [[File:Dalai-Lama-in-India-with-PN-Menon-391846271914.jpg|thumb|The 14th Dalai Lama in [[exile]] in the late 1950s.]] *born in 1935 - [[14th Dalai Lama]] *born in 1936 - [[:en:Ding Zilin|Ding Zilin]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=丁子霖丈夫蔣培坤訴諸法律援助 - 大紀元|url=https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/4/4/2/n499224.htm|accessdate=2020-11-02|date=2004-04-02|work=大紀元 www.epochtimes.com|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2020-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107093240/https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/4/4/2/n499224.htm}}</ref>; [[:en:Fang Lizhi|Fang Lizhi]]<ref>Bhuchung K. Tsering, [http://weblog.savetibet.org/2012/04/09/fang-lizhi-was-right-about-tibet-and-china/ Fang Lizhi was right about Tibet and China], 9 April 2012</ref> *born in 1937 - [[Harry Wu]] * born in 1941 - [[:en:Dai Qing|Dai Qing]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Barme |first=Geremie |date=1992 |title=The Trouble with Dai Qing |journal=Index on Censorship |volume=21 |issue=8 |pages=15–19 |doi=10.1080/03064229208535410 |doi-access=free}}</ref> * born in 1942 - [[:en:Yan Jiaqi|Yan Jiaqi]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-05-07|title=严家祺希望王沪宁为六四翻案并自爆逃港期间住向华胜家|url=https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20190507-%E4%B8%A5%E5%AE%B6%E7%A5%BA%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%B2%AA%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%BA%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E7%BF%BB%E6%A1%88%E5%B9%B6%E8%87%AA%E7%88%86%E9%80%83%E6%B8%AF%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E4%BD%8F%E5%90%91%E5%8D%8E%E8%83%9C%E5%AE%B6|access-date=2023-05-15|website=RFI - 法国国际广播电台|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2023-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515091555/https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20190507-%E4%B8%A5%E5%AE%B6%E7%A5%BA%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%B2%AA%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%BA%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E7%BF%BB%E6%A1%88%E5%B9%B6%E8%87%AA%E7%88%86%E9%80%83%E6%B8%AF%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E4%BD%8F%E5%90%91%E5%8D%8E%E8%83%9C%E5%AE%B6}}</ref> *born in 1943 - [[:en:Xu Wenli|Xu Wenli]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/21/world/top-dissident-gets-13-years-after-trial-in-beijing.html|title= Top Dissident Gets 13 Years After Trial In Beijing|newspaper= New York Times |access-date=2013-07-02|last=Eckholm|first=Erik|date=1998-12-21}}</ref> * born in 1944 - [[:en:Gao Yu (journalist)|Gao Yu]]<ref>{{Cite web|title = Courage in Journalism Awards: Awardees 1990-2015 {{!}} IWMF|url = http://www.iwmf.org/our-impact/courage-in-journalism-awards/award-winners/|website = www.iwmf.org|accessdate = 2015-11-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = 1997 - Gao Yu, China: UNESCO-CI|url = http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=5709&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html|website = portal.unesco.org|accessdate = 2015-11-26}}</ref>; [[:en:Ren Wanding|Ren Wanding]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://paper.wenweipo.com/2007/04/11/HK0704110048.htm |title=任畹町獲准來港體檢 |accessdate=2012-11-09 |date=2007-04-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071204024353/http://paper.wenweipo.com/2007/04/11/HK0704110048.htm |archivedate=2007-12-04 |work=文汇报}}</ref><ref name=R>{{cite web |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2007/04/10/uk-china-activist-hongkong-idUKPEK29935820070410 |title=China allows veteran activist to visit Hong Kong |author=Lindsay Beck |date=10 April 2007 |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=6 July 2012 |archive-date=2013-02-01 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130201040159/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2007/04/10/uk-china-activist-hongkong-idUKPEK29935820070410 }}</ref> ===Baby boomer=== * born in 1946 - [[:en:Rebiya Kadeer|Rebiya Kadeer]]<ref>[http://news.cctv.com/china/20090706/104689.shtml 新疆维吾尔自治区主席努尔·白克力谈乌市打砸抢烧严重暴力犯罪事件] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709185412/http://news.cctv.com/china/20090706/104689.shtml |date=2009-07-09 }}，央视网，2009年07月06日。</ref> *born in 1947 - [[Jimmy Lai]]<ref>[https://www.scmp.com/topics/jimmy-lai-trial Jimmy Lai trial]</ref>; [[:en:Wang Bingzhang (dissident)|Wang Bingzhang]] (王炳章)<ref>{{cite news |title=Wang Bingzhang: Political Dissident Still Imprisoned by China |url=https://www.cbc.ca/firsthand/m_features/wang-bingzhang-political-dissident-still-imprisoned-by-china |work=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |date=August 6, 2017}}</ref> *born in 1950 - [[Wei Jingsheng]]; [[Chen Shui-bian]]<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/165637/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPeMmvvyMi6RNdSstrOAA7ZzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIs66dk-8PJwB0XIv5UtZ9hamO29SVRH7vcXbu0yX7cmgn_3VjvCyKClp51sxg 在北京时间2019年04月15日 05:25:18的网页快照]</ref> * born in 1951 - [[:en:Jia Jia (dissident)|Jia Jia]]<ref>[http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/11/5/14/n3256815.htm 贾阔称大陆亲戚被公安告知：贾甲被秘判8年] {{Wayback|url=http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/11/5/14/n3256815.htm |date=20190605073334 }}，大纪元时报，2011年5月14日</ref><ref>[http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/11/5/16/n3258681.htm 贾甲被控“颠覆国家政权罪”判八年] {{Wayback|url=http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/11/5/16/n3258681.htm |date=20200617224353 }}，大纪元时报，2011年5月16日</ref><ref>[http://www.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2011/05/201105132146.shtml 贾甲在山西被判8年徒刑 剥夺政治权利2年] {{Wayback|url=http://www.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2011/05/201105132146.shtml |date=20210228165619 }}，博讯新闻网，2011年5月13日</ref><ref>[http://www.3news.co.nz/Political-refugee-imprisoned-in-China/tabid/417/articleID/211887/Default.aspx Political refugee inprisoned in china] {{Wayback|url=http://www.3news.co.nz/Political-refugee-imprisoned-in-China/tabid/417/articleID/211887/Default.aspx |date=20121004100143 }} ，NewZealand TV3，2011年5月19日</ref> *born in 1952 - [[Li Hongzhi]]<ref>[http://www.hbcaw.gov.cn/jsjyxczl3/35467.jhtml 我国明确认定的24种邪教组织]</ref> * born in 1953 - [[:en:Ma Jian (writer)|Ma Jian]]<ref>{{cite news|first=Tania|last=Branigan|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jul/29/author-ma-jian-banned-from-china|title=Exiled author Ma Jian banned from visiting China|work=The Guardian|date=29 July 2011|accessdate=29 July 2011}}</ref> *born in 1954 - [[Shinzo Abe]]<ref>[https://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2014-01/07/content_2560877.htm 安倍晋三参拜靖国神社的恶劣性质]</ref>; [[:en:Feng Zhenghu|Feng Zhenghu]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001029758|title=中国维权人士冯正虎滞留日本机场|work=金融时报|publisher=FT中文网|date=2009-11-17|accessdate=2010-02-16|archive-date=2010-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411231056/http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001029758}}</ref> *born in 1955 - [[:en:Lam Wing-kee|Lam Wing-kee]] *born in 1956 - [[Tsai Ing-wen]]<ref>[https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1816561141597420849 蔡英文窜访加拿大，我使馆发声：强烈不满、坚决反对]</ref>; [[:en:Temtsiltu Shobtsood|Temtsiltu Shobtsood]]<ref>[http://www.hrichina.org/cht/content/2913 為歡迎克林頓訪京掃除異議人士] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hrichina.org/cht/content/2913 |date=20190415203132 }}, [[中國人權 (組織)|中國人權]], 1998年06月28日</ref><ref>[http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/international/art/20110528/15292360 內蒙獨立運動日益活躍] {{Wayback|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/international/art/20110528/15292360 |date=20160412101225 }}, [[蘋果日報 (香港)]], 2011年05月28日</ref><ref>[http://www.rfa.org/english/news/86181-20020725.html Mongolian Dissidents Wife Deported from China] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rfa.org/english/news/86181-20020725.html |date=20210328144113 }}, [[自由亞洲電台]], 2002-07-25</ref><ref>[http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/05/13/2003562145 INTERVIEW: Mongolian advocate warns Taiwan on China] {{Wayback|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/05/13/2003562145 |date=20190720085739 }}, [[Taipei Times]], May 13, 2013</ref> * born in 1957 - [[:en:Ai Weiwei|Ai Weiwei]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/ai-weiwei-ueber-wegzugsplaene-aus-berlin-deutschland-ist-keine-offene-gesellschaft-a-1281163.html|title=Ai Weiwei über Wegzugspläne aus Berlin: "Deutschland ist keine offene Gesellschaft" - DER SPIEGEL - Kultur|first=DER|last=SPIEGEL|newspaper=Der Spiegel|date=9 August 2019|access-date=9 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809141810/https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/ai-weiwei-ueber-wegzugsplaene-aus-berlin-deutschland-ist-keine-offene-gesellschaft-a-1281163.html|archive-date=9 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/aug/22/ai-weiwei-cites-change-in-german-attitudes-as-reason-for-move-to-uk|title=Ai Weiwei cites change in German attitudes as reason for move to UK|date=22 August 2019|via=www.theguardian.com|access-date=16 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914195705/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/aug/22/ai-weiwei-cites-change-in-german-attitudes-as-reason-for-move-to-uk|archive-date=14 September 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> * born in 1958 - [[:en:Liao Yiwu|Liao Yiwu]]<ref name="a1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20130122-%E5%BB%96%E4%BA%A6%E6%AD%A6%EF%BC%9A%E6%88%91%E6%A2%A6%E6%83%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93|title=廖亦武：我梦想中国解体|accessdate=2021-11-23|author=珍妮特，采编、记录：卡罗琳·德马雷|date=2013-01-22|work=|publisher=法国国际广播电台网站|quote=|language=Zh-hans|archive-date=2021-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123124819/https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20130122-%E5%BB%96%E4%BA%A6%E6%AD%A6%EF%BC%9A%E6%88%91%E6%A2%A6%E6%83%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93}}</ref>; [[:en:Wang Juntao|Wang Juntao]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.voachinese.com/a/a-21-w2008-03-06-voa37-58451337/1088780.html |title=王丹要求发还护照 争取回国权 |accessdate=2021-06-28 |author=容易 |date=2018-05-01 |publisher=美国之音网站 |language=Zh-hans |archive-date=2021-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701113146/https://www.voachinese.com/a/a-21-w2008-03-06-voa37-58451337/1088780.html }}</ref> * born in 1960 - [[:en:Ni Yulan|Ni Yulan]]<ref>{{cite news|title=北京維權律師倪玉蘭受審|url=http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/mobile/chinese_news/2011/12/111229_china_niyulan.shtml|agency=BBC英國廣播公司|date=2011-12-29|accessdate=2015-07-25|archive-date=2019-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015065809/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/mobile/chinese_news/2011/12/111229_china_niyulan.shtml}}</ref> * born in 1961 - [[:en:Guo Jianmei|Guo Jianmei]] (郭建梅) * born in 1963 - [[:en:Jiao Guobiao|Jiao Guobiao]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Critic of party Jiao Guobiao accused of subversion is moved to new location |date=2012-09-25 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303082324/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1046403/critic-party-jiao-guobiao-accused-subversion-moved-new-location |archive-date=2023-03-03 |url-status=live |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1046403/critic-party-jiao-guobiao-accused-subversion-moved-new-location}}</ref>; [[:en:Wan Yanhai|Wan Yanhai]]<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www1.voanews.com/chinese/news/a-21-a-2002-09-04-8-1-63383882.html?textmode=1 | title = 万延海被中国安全部门拘押 | work = VOA | date = 2002-09-04 | accessdate = 2010-01-11 }}{{Dead link|date=<!--2019年12月-->December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{cite news | url = http://www1.voanews.com/chinese/news/a-21-a-2002-09-06-16-1-63388457.html | title = 爱知行动创建者万延海被拘捕 | work = VOA | date = 2002-09-06 | accessdate = 2010-01-11 }}{{Dead link|date=<!--2019年12月-->December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>; [[:en:Yang Jianli|Yang Jianli]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=US Permanent Resident Yang Jianli Eligible for Parole {{!}} Congressional-Executive Commission on China|url=https://www.cecc.gov/publications/commission-analysis/us-permanent-resident-yang-jianli-eligible-for-parole|access-date=2023-08-08|website=www.cecc.gov|archive-date=2023-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810233558/https://www.cecc.gov/publications/commission-analysis/us-permanent-resident-yang-jianli-eligible-for-parole}}</ref> * born in 1964 - [[:en:Xiong Yan (dissident)|Xiong Yan]]<ref name="LATimes1992">{{cite news |last=McMillan |first=Penelope |date=29 June 1992 |title=Chinese Dissident Holds Fast to Ideals : Protest: Despite beatings and imprisonment, student leader seeking asylum in U.S. remains committed to China's pro-democracy movement. |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1992-06-29/local/me-797_1_student-movement |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |access-date=16 April 2015 }}</ref>; Zhou Shifeng ([[:zh:周世鋒|周世鋒]])<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://wqw2010.blogspot.com/2016/01/709_12.html|title = 709大抓捕事件中锋锐所主任周世锋律师、王全璋律师、实习律师李姝云被以涉嫌“颠覆国家政权罪”批准逮捕（图）|accessdate = 2016-02-13|author = 刘云|date = 2016-01-12|publisher = 维权网|archive-date = 2016-02-03|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160203172241/http://wqw2010.blogspot.com/2016/01/709_12.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.voachinese.com/a/china-rights-20160715/3419829.html |title=中国以“颠覆罪”起诉周世锋等律师 |accessdate=2016-07-16 |archive-date=2017-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112064612/http://www.voachinese.com/a/china-rights-20160715/3419829.html}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|title=周世锋被认定犯颠覆国家政权罪 判处有期徒刑7年|url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160804/025811.htm|agency=央视新闻|date=2016-08-04|accessdate=2016-08-04|archive-date=2019-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111123226/https://news.qq.com/a/20160804/025811.htm}}</ref> <ref >{{cite web |url=http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/yf1-08042016102635.html |language= |title=周世锋被判有期徒刑7年 家属被封锁在家中 |publisher=自由亚洲电台 |date=2016-08-04 |accessdate= |archive-date=2017-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112052802/http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/yf1-08042016102635.html}}</ref> ===Generation X=== * born in 1965, Ran Yunfei<ref name="aprelease">"[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/aug/10/chinese-blogger-ran-yunfei-released Chinese Blogger Released after Six-month Detention]," The Associated Press, 10 August 2011.</ref> * born in 1966, Chai Ling<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/04/world/china-protest-leader-escapes.html|title=China Protest Leader Escapes|date=April 4, 1990|work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press|access-date=April 10, 2015}}</ref>; Feng Congde<ref Name=Characters> “Principal Characters in The Gate of Heavenly Peace.” Long Bow Group. Accessed March 28, 2014 http://www.tsquare.tv/film/characters_01.php#FC</ref>; Wang Youcai<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/22/world/china-sentences-3-for-their-dissent.html?scp=10&sq=wang%20youcai&st=cse |title=CHINA SENTENCES 3 FOR THEIR DISSENT |accessdate=2010-05-02 |archive-date=2015-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208221345/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/22/world/china-sentences-3-for-their-dissent.html?scp=10&sq=wang%20youcai&st=cse}}</ref>; Yang Maodong<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kirton |first=David |last2=Pomfret |first2=James |date=2023-05-11 |title=China hands eight-year jail term to activist at trial barred to diplomats |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/diplomats-turned-away-trial-prominent-activist-china-2023-05-11/ |access-date=2023-05-11}}</ref> *born in 1967 - [[:en:Rushan Abbas|Rushan Abbas]] (茹仙·阿巴斯)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%89%80%E4%BD%9C%E6%89%80%E4%B8%BA%E5%8F%8A%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9E%E9%9D%A2%E7%9B%AE/64769622 美国国家民主基金会的所作所为及真实面目]</ref>; Tang Baiqiao<ref>[http://www.politinfo.com/articles/article_2004_05_20_3614.html PolitInfo.com, 2004 article] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041228212727/http://www.politinfo.com/articles/article_2004_05_20_3614.html |date=2004-12-28 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.studentsforafreetibet.org/article.php?id=576 Students for a Free Tibet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051222094047/http://www.studentsforafreetibet.org/article.php?id=576 |date=2005-12-22 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.queenstribune.com/news/1216920411.html Queens Tribune] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907184040/http://www.queenstribune.com/news/1216920411.html |date=2008-09-07 }}</ref>; Zhou Fengsuo<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=http://www.64memo.com/b5/1497.htm |title=通緝21學生骨幹 |accessdate=2007-03-08 |archive-date=2019-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726065816/http://www.64memo.com/b5/1497.htm}}</ref> * born in 1968, Chang Ping<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/29/world/asia/china-xi-jinping-letter.html?_r=0 | title =Chinese Writer in Germany Says 3 Siblings Are Detained Over Xi Letter | work =The New York Times | date =28 March 2016 | accessdate=28 March 2016| last1 =Wong | first1 =Edward }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/03/28/with-hong-kong-booksellers-silenced-china-now-goes-after-exiled-dissidents/ | title =With Hong Kong booksellers silenced, China now goes after exiled dissidents | newspaper =[[The Washington Post]] | accessdate=28 March 2016}}</ref>; Shen Tong<ref>[http://thestory.org/archive/the_story_264_After_Tiananmen.mp3/view NPR's The Story: After Tiananmen, June, 2007] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621115959/http://thestory.org/archive/the_story_264_After_Tiananmen.mp3/view |date=2010-06-21 }}.</ref>; [[:en:Wu'er Kaixi|Wu'er kaixi]] (吾尔开希·多萊特)<ref>''[[Xinwen Lianbo]]'' (News Simulcast) CCTV-1, 18 May 1989. Chinese text available on Chinese Wikipedia.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3757433.stm |date=28 May 2004 |title=Witnessing Tiananmen: Student talks fail |work=BBC News |access-date=31 May 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040605013536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3757433.stm |archive-date=5 June 2004 |url-status=live }}</ref> *born in 1969 - [[Wang Dan]]; [[:en:Ilham Tohti|Ilham Tohti]] (伊力哈木·土赫提)<ref name="抗争方式">{{cite web |url=http://v.ifeng.com/news/mainland/201409/018055aa-9080-4f98-a395-849ebc897ab8.shtml |title=伊力哈木分裂国家案庭审纪实 极力争辩 |publisher=凤凰视频 |author=CCTV |quote=看到网上很多人问，新疆有很多民族，新疆是你们维吾尔族的吗？我说是啊，我们维吾尔族的。难道是你的吗？”“那对维吾尔来说，这个政府就像什么？就是鬼子，你可以抗争，你可以反击它，用任何方式。可以用董存瑞的方式、可以用黄继光的方式、可以用一切方式的方式、可以用过激的方式，什么方式都可以，这是我的观点。”“要是这些人（4.23暴恐分子），真的用暴力来对抗暴力，我佩服他们的勇气。他们是英雄。”“控制不住，反抗的人是受害者，受害者。他是英雄，他不是罪人。 |accessdate=2016-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013222052/http://v.ifeng.com/news/mainland/201409/018055aa-9080-4f98-a395-849ebc897ab8.shtml |archive-date=2016-10-13}}</ref><ref name="抗争方式2">{{cite web |url=https://v.qq.com/x/cover/lu89csl93ggsu82/l00157yfsb8.html? |title=伊力哈木分裂国家案庭审纪实 极力争辩 |publisher=腾讯视频 |author=CCTV |quote=“网上有很多人问，新疆有很多民族，新疆是你们维吾尔族的吗？我说是啊，我们维吾尔族的，难道是你的吗？”“我呢，很不喜欢兵团，这是种族主义的一个制度，全世界只有中国有，而中国只有新疆有，是中国的耻辱。”“所以有人说，欢迎你来地狱，这里就是宗教的地狱——新疆。”“那对维吾尔来说，这个政府就像什么？就是鬼子，你可以抗争，你可以反击它，用任何方式。可以用董存瑞的方式、可以用黄继光的方式、可以用一切方式的方式、可以用过激的方式，什么方式都可以，这是我的观点。”“要是这些人（4.23暴恐分子）真的用暴力对抗暴力，我佩服他们的勇气，他们是英雄。”“控制不住，反抗的人是受害者，受害者，他是英雄，他不是罪人。” |accessdate=2019-12-31 |archive-date=2019-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231224312/https://v.qq.com/x/cover/lu89csl93ggsu82/l00157yfsb8.html}}</ref> * born in 1970 - [[:en:Guo Wengui|Guo Wengui]]<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.voacantonese.com/a/3818146.html |title = 國際刑警組織就郭文貴被紅色通報回覆VOA |date = 2017-04-20 |publisher = 美國之音 |accessdate = 2017-05-03 |archive-date = 2017-04-24 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170424044036/http://www.voacantonese.com/a/3818146.html }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url = http://finance.sina.com.cn/2017-04-19/doc-ifyepsea9534936.shtml |title = 外交部：国际刑警组织已向郭文贵发出红色通缉令 |date = 2017-04-19 |publisher = 新浪财经 |accessdate = 2017-04-19 |archive-date = 2017-04-19 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170419163731/http://finance.sina.com.cn/2017-04-19/doc-ifyepsea9534936.shtml}}</ref> [[File:Kurt Campbell with Chen Guangcheng at US Embassy May 1, 2012.jpg|thumb|[[Kurt M. Campbell]] with Mr Chen (wearing [[sunglasses]]) in China in May 2012.]] *born in 1971 - [[Chen Guangcheng]] * born in 1972, Du Bin<ref>{{cite news|author=金睛|title=媒體人杜斌敢點江澤民死穴「因海外有秘密武器」|url=http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/13/7/16/n3918473.htm|newspaper=大紀元時報|date=2013-07-17|accessdate=2014-07-14|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105523/http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/13/7/16/n3918473.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=苹果 《纽约时报》前摄记杜斌涉寻衅滋事被捕 欧彪峰车上被搜出《苹果》恐成罪证 |url=https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/660618.html |accessdate=2021-11-18 |work=中国数字时代 |date=2020-12-19 |language=zh-CN |archive-date=2021-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118054220/https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/660618.html}}</ref>; Wu Gan<ref name="nchrd">{{Cite web | url=https://www.nchrd.org/2016/03/wu-gan/ | title=Wu Gan (吴淦) | publisher=Chinese Human Rights Defenders | date=11 March 2016 | accessdate=16 March 2019 }}</ref>; [[:en:Detention of Michael Spavor and Michael Kovrig|Michael Kovrig]]<ref name="spavor"></ref><ref name="NYTSentenced"></ref> * born in 1973 - [[:en:Yu Jie|Yu Jie]]<ref name=WP2>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-myth-of-china-as-a-harmless-tiger/2012/02/10/gIQAb7DxBR_story.html |title=The myth of China as a harmless tiger |author=Yu Jie |date=February 13, 2012 |newspaper=The Washington Post |archive-date=September 26, 2012|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926164835/http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-myth-of-china-as-a-harmless-tiger/2012/02/10/gIQAb7DxBR_story.html |access-date=September 10, 2012}}</ref> * born in 1975 - [[:en:Cheng Lei (journalist)|Cheng Lei]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bagshaw |first=Eryk |date=2023-05-07 |title='Missing her kids': Aussie journalist Cheng Lei reaches 1000 days in Chinese jail |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/missing-her-kids-aussie-journalist-cheng-lei-reaches-1000-days-in-chinese-jail-20230504-p5d5kk.html |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}</ref>; [[:en:Ye Haiyan|Ye Haiyan]] (叶海燕) (nickname: 流氓燕)<ref>{{Cite web|title=纪录片《流氓燕》与奥斯卡失之交臂，主人公做出回应|url=http://www.rfi.fr/cn/中国/20170129-纪录片《流氓燕》与奥斯卡失之交臂，主人公做出回应|accessdate=2020-06-27|date=2017-01-29|work=RFI - 法国国际广播电台|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2020-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627114001/http://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20170129-%E7%BA%AA%E5%BD%95%E7%89%87%E3%80%8A%E6%B5%81%E6%B0%93%E7%87%95%E3%80%8B%E4%B8%8E%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%B1%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%A4%E8%87%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%9E%E5%BA%94}}</ref> <ref name="dw.com 2017 a327">{{cite web | title=两会前严打 叶海燕再被搬迁 | website=dw.com | date=2017-03-06 | url=https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BC%9A%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%A5%E6%89%93-%E5%8F%B6%E6%B5%B7%E7%87%95%E5%86%8D%E8%A2%AB%E6%90%AC%E8%BF%81/a-37828924 | language=zh | access-date=2023-08-07 | archive-date=2023-08-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807050413/https://amp.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BC%9A%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%A5%E6%89%93-%E5%8F%B6%E6%B5%B7%E7%87%95%E5%86%8D%E8%A2%AB%E6%90%AC%E8%BF%81/a-37828924}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=葉海燕被趕盡殺絕 開畫展遭騷擾清場|url=https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/dissident-01222019055334.html|accessdate=2020-06-28|work=Radio Free Asia|language=zh-yue|archive-date=2020-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629211108/https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/dissident-01222019055334.html}}</ref> - "water and [[Mains electricity|electricity]] were cut off" (断水停电)<ref name="Radio Free Asia 2017 s866">{{cite web | title=叶海燕家断水停电将以干粮过年 加国外交官抵宋庄探望 | website=Radio Free Asia | date=2017-01-23 | url=https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/ql1-01232017101550.html/ampRFA | language=zh | access-date=2023-08-07 | archive-date=2023-08-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807050417/https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/ql1-01232017101550.html/ampRFA}}</ref> *born in 1976 - Michael Spavor<ref name=spavor>{{Cite news |last=Clarke |first=Donald |date=December 17, 2018 |title=China is holding two Canadians as hostages. It's not even denying it. |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2018/12/17/china-is-holding-two-canadians-hostages-its-not-even-denying-it |access-date=February 24, 2019}}</ref><ref name="NYTSentenced">{{Cite news |last1=Buckley |first1=Chris |last2=Bilefsky |first2=Dan |last3=Sherlock |first3=Tracy |date=August 10, 2021 |title=China Sentences Canadian Businessman to 11 Years in Prison |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/10/world/asia/china-canada-spavor-kovrig.html |access-date=October 1, 2021}}</ref> *born in 1977 - [[:en:Denise Ho|Denise Ho]] *born in 1978 - [[:en:Tursunay Ziyawudun|Tursunay Ziyawudun]]<ref>[https://export.shobserver.com/baijiahao/html/343138.html 美国指控新疆“种族灭绝” 竟然依据伪劣报告]. ''Shanghai Observer''</ref><ref name="bbc_20210202">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-55794071 |title='Their goal is to destroy everyone': Uighur camp detainees allege systematic rape |first1=Matthew |last1=Hill |first2=David |last2=Campanale |first3=Joel |last3=Gunter |work= BBC News |date=2 February 2021 |access-date=2022-09-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/meghara/uighur-woman-tursunay-ziyawudun-us-kazakhstan-china|title=A Uighur Woman Who Was At Risk Of Being Forcibly Sent Back To China And Detained Has Arrived Safely In The US| work=www.buzzfeednews.com| accessdate=26 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rajagopalan|first=Megha|date=15 February 2020|title=She Escaped The Nightmare Of China's Brutal Internment Camps. Now She Could Be Sent Back: Tursunay Ziyawudun thought the nightmare was over. But now the new life she rebuilt for herself is in jeopardy.|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/meghara/china-uighur-xinjiang-kazakhstan|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216133002/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/meghara/china-uighur-xinjiang-kazakhstan|archive-date=16 February 2020|access-date=2021-10-09|website=BuzzFeed News|language=en|quote=“ The hardest part was mental. It’s something I can’t explain — you suffer mentally.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=29 June 2020|title=China cuts Uighur births with IUDs, abortion, sterilization|url=https://apnews.com/article/ap-top-news-international-news-weekend-reads-china-health-269b3de1af34e17c1941a514f78d764c |access-date=2021-11-26|website=Associated Press News|language=en|quote=Another former detainee, Tursunay Ziyawudun, said she was injected until she stopped having her period, and kicked repeatedly in the lower stomach during interrogations. She now can’t have children and often doubles over in pain, bleeding from her womb, she said.}}</ref> ===Millennials=== *born in 1983 - Wee Meng Chee ([[:en:Namewee|Namewee]]) (黃明志)<ref>[https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/malaysia-namewee-wee-meng-chee-singer-taiwan-world-tour-cancel-08272024053742.html 黃明志自爆接死亡威脅　開記者會遭「不可抗力」阻撓 – RFA 自由亞洲電台粵語部]</ref> [[File:Gu Yi.JPG|thumb|Gu Yi]] *probably born in 1985 - [[:en:Gu Yi|Gu Yi]] (古懿)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://cn.nytimes.com/letters/20140924/cc24letters-trial//|script-title=zh:伊力哈木入狱令人寒心|trans-title=Ilham's Sentence is Depressing|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=24 September 2014 |language=zh}}</ref> <ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/26/chinese-students-uk-us-australia-tiananmen-square-letter-china</ref> <ref>{{cite news|title=一批海内外人士呼吁反对北京申办2022年冬奥会|url=http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/2-07252015114256.html|work=[[自由亚洲电台]]|date=2015年7月25日|accessdate=2015年7月30日|archive-date=2015年9月24日|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125501/http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/2-07252015114256.html}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2015/07/201507250033.shtml|title=致国际奥委会反对北京申办2022年冬奥会的公开信|work=[[博讯]]|date=2015年7月25日|accessdate=2015年7月30日|archive-date=2015年7月28日|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150728035309/http://www.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2015/07/201507250033.shtml}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|title=一Activists aim to derail Beijing's bid for Winter Olympics|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/30/us-olympics-2022-china-idUSKCN0Q404B20150730#Hi303P8YfwRDoQs7.97|work=[[Reuters]]|date=2015-07-30|accessdate=2015-11-26|archive-date=2015-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127063116/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/30/us-olympics-2022-china-idUSKCN0Q404B20150730#Hi303P8YfwRDoQs7.97}}</ref> * born in 1986 - [[:en:Peng Shuai|Peng Shuai]] (彭帅)<ref>{{Cite news |title=Peng 'must be heard' on sex abuse claim |author= |publisher=BBC Sport |date= |access-date=18 November 2021 |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/tennis/59284680 |archive-date=19 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119001711/https://www.bbc.com/sport/tennis/59284680 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last=Burgess|first=Annika|date= |title=Chinese tennis star Peng Shuai is the latest high-profile figure to disappear. She is unlikely to be the last|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-11-19/peng-shuai-china-wta-tennis-player-disappeared-me-too/100631202|work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|location= |access-date=23 November 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |last=Carayol |first=Tumaini |date=2023-04-13 |title=Tennis's support for Peng Shuai has turned to dust with WTA's China U-turn |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/apr/13/tennis-peng-shuai-wta-china-u-turn |access-date=2023-04-14 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> *born in 1989 - [[:en:Gedhun Choekyi Nyima|Gedhun Choekyi Nyima]] *born in 1989 - [[:en:Ti-Anna Wang|Ti-Anna Wang]]<ref name="CTV News Blocked">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/canadian-who-tried-to-visit-ailing-father-in-china-blocked-from-flying-home-1.4257009 |title=Canadian who tried to visit ailing father in China blocked from flying home |website=www.ctvnews.ca |publisher=CTV News |date=2017-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119004447/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/canadian-who-tried-to-visit-ailing-father-in-china-blocked-from-flying-home-1.4257009 |archive-date=2019-01-19 |url-status=live |access-date=2019-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Toronto Star Connecting Flight">{{Cite web |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2019/01/16/chinese-police-prevent-canadian-woman-from-returning-home-on-connecting-flight-through-beijing.html |title=Chinese police prevent Canadian woman from returning home on connecting flight through Beijing |last=MacCharles |first=Tonda |date=2019-01-16 |website=thestar.com |publisher=The Toronto Star |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119005755/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2019/01/16/chinese-police-prevent-canadian-woman-from-returning-home-on-connecting-flight-through-beijing.html |archive-date=2019-01-19 |url-status=live |access-date=2019-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Youtube Detention Interview">{{Cite video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Ba4ZFYM8Ms |title=Canadian woman detained in China speaks about 'terrifying' ordeal |date=2019-01-18 |last=Global News |type=Interview |language=en |publisher=YouTube |access-date=2019-01-19}}</ref> *born in 1990 - [[Alex Chow]]; [[:en:Anastasia Lin|Anastasia Lin]] (林耶凡) - writing about her is banned in China.<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/search?word=%E6%9E%97%E8%80%B6%E5%87%A1 百度百科]</ref> <ref>[https://www.sogou.com/sogou?query=%E6%9E%97%E8%80%B6%E5%87%A1&ie=utf8&insite=baike.sogou.com 搜狗搜索]</ref> *born in 1991 - [[Edward Leung]]; [[:en:Li Qiaochu|Li Qiaochu]] (李翘楚)<ref name="rfa_20210208">{{cite web|url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/activist-02082021105311.html|title=Chinese police hold women's rights activist thousands of miles from home|first=Qing|last=Han|work=[[Radio Free Asia]]|date=8 February 2021|access-date=17 March 2021}}</ref><ref name="scmp_20210315">{{cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3125558/china-arrests-girlfriend-detained-legal-activist-xu-zhiyong|title=China arrests girlfriend of detained legal activist Xu Zhiyong on subversion charge|first=Rui|last=Guo|work=[[South China Morning Post]]|date=15 March 2021|access-date=17 March 2021|url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>[[wikisource:zh:李翘楚煽动颠覆国家政权案 (2022) 鲁 13 刑初 10 号刑事判决书|Inciting subversion of state power case of Li Qiaochu]]. February 4, 2024</ref> *born in 1993 - [[Nathan Law]]<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-66094657 香港警方懸紅百萬通緝八名社運人士]. July 4, 2023</ref> *born in 1996 - [[Agnes Chow]] *born in 2000s - [[Fragile Bard]] (not real-name) (YouTuber) ==[[Death]]/ disappearance== {{update}} The following people have done something politically sensitive. His final appearance was in China, but there is no confirmation that he is now alive. He is believed to be missing/ cannot be located by [[journalism|journalists]]. He was not [[arrest|arrested]] by [[police]] (and publicly "accounted for"), or, he did not go through proper [[judiciary|judicial]] process, or, he was not represented by [[lawyer]] in [[court]]. He died in China under a [[conspiracy]] theory/ suspicious [[circumstance]]s, or was not given good [[medical care]]. *born in 1950 - [[Xu Qiliang]] (许其亮)<ref>[https://x.com/uyunistar/status/1928853811549913206 许其亮去世 习近平：军权重组进入“零代言”时代]. ''Lanjian Zhao (赵兰健)''. May 28, 2025</ref> <ref>[https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1808106-20250608.htm 许其亮遗体火化　习近平等领导人致哀]. June 8, 2025</ref> *born in 1957 - [[:en:He Weidong|He Weidong]] (何卫东)<ref>[https://www.hk01.com/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F/60233470/ 中央軍委副主席何衛東再缺席重要高層會議　外媒曾稱或已被查]. April 28, 2025</ref><ref>[https://www.wenxuecity.com/blog/202505/71103/21404.html 前中央军委副主席何卫东上将，不是死在301医院]. May 26, 2025</ref> *born in 1961 - [[:en:He Hongjun|He Hongjun]] (何宏军)<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=je8iv6dr_O0 何宏軍上將自絕於黨]. ''蔡慎坤''. May 21, 2025</ref> *[[File:6-Kao.jpg|150px]] born in 1964 - [[:en:Gao Zhisheng|Gao Zhisheng]] (高智晟)<ref>[https://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2120318/human-rights-china-under-xi-jinping-worst-tiananmen Human rights in China under Xi Jinping ‘worst since Tiananmen crackdown’: Amnesty]</ref> <ref>{{cite news|newspaper=Hong Kong Free Press |title=A year on, lawyer's disappearance highlights China's escalating human rights disaster |url= https://www.hongkongfp.com/2018/08/13/year-lawyers-disappearance-highlights-chinas-escalating-human-rights-disaster |date=13 August 2018 |last=Rogers |first=Benedict |access-date= 14 August 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=April 27, 2024 |title=Gao Zhisheng, missing for seven years in China's prison system |url=https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Gao-Zhisheng,-missing-for-seven-years-in-China%E2%80%99s-prison-system-60627.html |access-date=August 1, 2024 |work=AsiaNews}}</ref> *born in 1968 - [[Li Boguang]] ===[[Millennials]]=== *born in 1984 - [[:en:Marco Leung Ling-kit|Marco Leung Ling-kit]] (梁凌杰)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-15 |title=反送中義士死諫周年 父盼展開死因調查 |url=https://tw.appledaily.com/headline/20200615/R4ZEI544FD6YZDKL32LSNBD63M/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824144042/https://tw.appledaily.com/headline/20200615/R4ZEI544FD6YZDKL32LSNBD63M/ |archive-date=2020-08-24 |website=蘋果新聞網 |language=zh-tw}}</ref> *34 years old in 2020 - Mr Kwok ([[:zh-yue:郭振江|郭振江]])<ref>[https://www.singpao.com.hk/index.php?fi=news1&id=109804 地盤工高翔苑墮樓亡]</ref><ref>https://hk.epochtimes.com/news/2020-01-14/1617480</ref><ref>https://hk.epochtimes.com/news/2020-01-15/45012721</ref><ref>[https://lihkg.com/thread/2966683/page/1 香港警察殺人鐵證 油塘紀律部隊宿舍凶案 死者無知覺被人掟落樓 | LIHKG]</ref> *father (Dong Jianbao) of [[:en:Dong Yaoqiong|Dong Yaoqiong]] (董瑶琼) who was born in 1989.<ref>[https://www.nchrd.org/2020/01/ink-girl-who-defaced-xi-jinping-poster-released-from-chinese-psychiatric-facility/ ‘Ink girl’ who defaced Xi Jinping poster released from Chinese psychiatric facility]</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://hongkongfp.com/2018/08/02/chinese-police-take-away-father-woman-splashed-ink-xi-jinping-poster-tries-visit-psychiatric-unit/|title=Chinese police take away father of woman who splashed ink on Xi Jinping poster, as he tries to visit her at psychiatric unit|first=Kris|last=Cheng|work=[[Hong Kong Free Press]]|date=2018-08-02|access-date=2023-03-26}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://hongkongfp.com/2022/09/26/father-of-chinese-ink-girl-dong-yaoqiong-dies-in-prison-body-found-covered-with-wounds-reports/|title=Father of Chinese 'ink girl' Dong Yaoqiong dies in prison, body found covered with wounds – reports|first=Almond|last=Li|work=[[Hong Kong Free Press]]|date=2022-09-26|access-date=2023-03-26}}</ref> *born in 1995/ 1996 - [[:en:Yue Xin (activist)|Yue Xin]] (岳昕)<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-46616052 中国左翼青年的崛起和官方的打压]</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last=Wang |first=Esther |title=Young Chinese #MeToo and Labor Rights Activist Has Been Missing for Weeks After Being Detained by Police |url=https://jezebel.com/young-chinese-metoo-and-labor-rights-activist-has-been-1829716238 |access-date=21 November 2018 |work=Jezebel}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Kuo |first=Lily |title=50 student activists missing in China after police raid |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/24/50-student-activists-missing-in-china-after-police-raid |work=The Guardian |date=24 August 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-45296032|title=深圳佳士工人维权发酵：多名声援团成员失联|date=25 August 2018|work=BBC News 中文|access-date=1 January 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref> *born in 1996 - [[:zh:羅帥宇墜亡案|Luo Shuaiyu]] (罗帅宇)<ref>[https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/hC-n0wT7XLebK9kch1a5Ew 罗帅宇坠楼前曾给两人发短信，内容曝光，湘雅二医院两年间给罗帅宇转账40多万]. 2025-06-13</ref> <ref>[https://ysxw.cctv.cn/article.html?toc_style_id=feeds_default&t=1749820541386&item_id=6433134186561103240&channelId=1119 关于“罗某宇坠楼事件”的情况通报]. 2025-06-13</ref> - relevant to Liu Xiangfeng (see below).<ref>[https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%93%E6%A0%8F%E6%A3%80%E7%B4%A2/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A8%80%E5%BE%AE%E8%AF%AD/20250615-%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%85%E5%AE%87%E4%B8%BE%E6%8A%A5%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E9%BB%91%E5%B9%95%E7%96%91%E9%81%AD%E7%81%AD%E5%8F%A3%E6%A1%88%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%8F%91%E9%85%B5%E5%BC%95%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8 罗帅宇举报医疗黑幕疑遭灭口案持续发酵引关注]. 桑雨 June 15, 2025</ref> *[[File:People memorial Chan Yin Lam outside HKDI campus 20200922.png|150px|A memorial event in 2020.]] born in 2004 - [[:en:Death of Chan Yin-lam|Chan Yin-lam]] (陳彥霖)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/international/20191015/ISGY4NKCHC2WTAKIMXYITDQC2Q/|title=浮屍少女死因八大疑點！尚有一未公開CCTV片成關鍵 ｜ 蘋果新聞網 ｜ 蘋果日報|website=蘋果新聞網|language=zh-tw|access-date=2021-06-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hkcnews.com/article/24280/%E9%A6%AC%E5%AE%A3%E7%AB%8B-%E6%B3%95%E9%86%AB-%E9%99%B3%E5%BD%A5%E9%9C%96-24287/%E4%BB%BB%E6%B3%95%E9%86%AB30%E5%B9%B4%E9%A6%AC%E5%AE%A3%E7%AB%8B%EF%BC%9A%E5%A7%A6%E6%AE%BA%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%96%E7%94%9A%E5%B0%91%E9%81%BA%E9%AB%94%E4%B8%80%E7%B5%B2%E4%B8%8D%E6%8E%9B-%E5%BF%85%E9%A0%88%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0%E5%BA%AD%E8%A7%A3%E9%96%8B%E7%96%91%E5%9C%98|title=眾新聞 {{!}} 任法醫30年馬宣立：姦殺案以外甚少遺體一絲不掛 必須在死因庭解開疑團|website=眾新聞|language=zh|access-date=2021-06-02|archive-date=2020-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203235502/https://www.hkcnews.com/article/24280/%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E5%25AE%25A3%25E7%25AB%258B-%25E6%25B3%2595%25E9%2586%25AB-%25E9%2599%25B3%25E5%25BD%25A5%25E9%259C%2596-24287/%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E6%25B3%2595%25E9%2586%25AB30%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E5%25AE%25A3%25E7%25AB%258B%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%25A7%25A6%25E6%25AE%25BA%25E6%25A1%2588%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E5%25A4%2596%25E7%2594%259A%25E5%25B0%2591%25E9%2581%25BA%25E9%25AB%2594%25E4%25B8%2580%25E7%25B5%25B2%25E4%25B8%258D%25E6%258E%259B-%25E5%25BF%2585%25E9%25A0%2588%25E5%259C%25A8%25E6%25AD%25BB%25E5%259B%25A0%25E5%25BA%25AD%25E8%25A7%25A3%25E9%2596%258B%25E7%2596%2591%25E5%259C%2598}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://hk.appledaily.com/local/20200901/NSF37OWTQFEBZPCGEXAYRTRB4E/|title=【陳彥霖死因研訊】資深法醫不同意溺斃結論 指驗屍無檢測體內有否藻類 ｜ 蘋果日報|website=Apple Daily 蘋果日報|language=zh-hk|access-date=2021-06-02|archive-date=2021-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602214724/https://hk.appledaily.com/local/20200901/NSF37OWTQFEBZPCGEXAYRTRB4E/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==People in prison== *born in 1914 - [[Gang of Four|Jiang Qing]] (江青) <ref>[https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/22/10/30/n13855910.htm 第一夫人變秦城囚徒 江青自殺之謎] 2022-11-04</ref> *[[File:FEMA - 25380 - Photograph by Barry Bahler taken on 07-27-2006 in District of Columbia.jpg|150px|The person on the right is Mr Zhou.]] born in 1942 - [[:en:Zhou Yongkang|Zhou Yongkang]] (周永康)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20211213210204/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-06/11/c_1115590304.htm</ref> ===Baby boomer=== [[File:VOA-Bo Xilai.jpg|thumb|Mr Bo was interviewed by [[Voice of America]] in July 2011.]] *born in 1949 - [[:en:Bo Xilai|Bo Xilai]] (薄熙来)<ref>http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2013/1025/c1001-23325262.html</ref> See also: [[wikinews:zh:2023年11月1日中文報紙頭條|The cause of Li Keqiang's death remains a mystery - Liberty Times (自由時報) - the headline of Chinese newspapers on November 1, 2023 (Wikinews).]] *born in 1951 - [[Gu Wanming]] ([[:zh:因言获罪#习近平时代（2012年－）|顾万明]])<ref>[https://www.rfi.fr/tw/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/20250211-%E5%89%8D%E6%96%B0%E8%8F%AF%E7%A4%BE%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E9%A1%A7%E8%90%AC%E6%98%8E%E5%AF%AB%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E4%BF%A1%E8%B3%AA%E7%96%91%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%8B%E5%BC%B7%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0-%E9%81%AD%E5%88%A4%E5%88%91 前新華社記者顧萬明寫公開信質疑李克強死因 遭判刑]</ref><ref>[https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202502110301.aspx 寫公開信質疑李克強死因 前新華社記者顧萬明遭判刑]</ref>; [[:en:Ren Zhiqiang|Ren Zhiqiang]] (任志强)<ref name="Bloomberg">{{cite news |date=28 February 2016 |title=Chinese Tycoon Loses 37 Million Followers After Faulting Xi |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-02-28/chinese-tycoon-loses-37-million-web-followers-after-faulting-xi |website=Bloomberg.com |agency=Bloomberg News}}</ref><ref name="economist">{{cite news |title = Online dissent: Punching high: An outspoken tycoon challenges Xi Jinping's views |url = https://www.economist.com/news/china/21693588-outspoken-tycoon-challenges-xi-jinpings-views-punching-high |access-date = 28 February 2016 |newspaper = [[The Economist]] |date = 27 February 2016 }}</ref> <ref name="reu">{{cite news |date=2020-03-15 |title=Former Chinese property executive who criticized Xi over virus handling is missing, friends say |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-china-tycoon/former-chinese-property-executive-who-criticized-xi-over-virus-handling-is-missing-friends-say-idUSKBN21205W |newspaper=Reuters}}</ref><ref name="nydiss">{{cite news |last=Hernández |first=Javier C. |date=14 March 2020 |title=Chinese Tycoon Who Criticized Xi's Response to Coronavirus Has Vanished |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/14/world/asia/china-ren-zhiqiang.html |newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/prominent-critic-of-china-s-coronavirus-response-ren-zhiqiang-jailed-for-18-years |title=Prominent critic of China's coronavirus response Ren Zhiqiang jailed for 18 years |work=SBS News |date=22 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Mitchell|first=Tom|title=Xi Jinping critic sentenced to 18 years in prison|url=https://www.ft.com/content/77259e51-d9e3-4fab-a5f6-39aff00c38ac|work=Financial Times|date=22 September 2020|url-access=subscription}}</ref> *born in 1955 - [[Liu Xiaobo]]; [[:en:Miao Hua|Miao Hua]] (苗华)<ref>https://www.voacantonese.com/a/miao-hua-downfall-20241128/7880720.html</ref><ref>[https://www.rfi.fr/tw/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/20241129-%E8%8B%97%E8%8F%AF%E8%A2%AB%E6%8D%95%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA%E5%A4%9A%E5%83%8F%E5%A5%BD%E8%90%8A%E5%A1%A2%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%87-%E8%A2%AB%E5%A5%97%E9%A0%AD%E5%A5%97%E5%A4%9A%E7%94%B1%E5%90%8D%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B5%E6%8A%BC%E8%B5%B0 苗華被捕傳說多像好萊塢大片：被套頭套由多名士兵押走]. Nov 29, 2024</ref><ref>https://www.voachinese.com/a/7882008.html</ref> - Formal [[prosecution|accusation]]s have not been brought against him. Anyways, he could potentially end up in PRC prison.<ref>[https://china.caixin.com/2025-05-29/102325253.html 停职上将苗华“严重违纪违法”]. 财新 May 29, 2025</ref> <ref>[https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3312463/disgraced-chinese-admiral-miao-hua-suspected-legal-violations Disgraced Chinese admiral Miao Hua suspected of ‘legal violations’]. SCMP Xinlu Liang May 31, 2025</ref> <ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntZhrsiVbVg 中共中央軍委委員名單移除「苗華」]. 鏡新聞 June 2025</ref> *born in 1960 - [[:en:Ai Baojun|Ai Baojun]] (艾宝俊)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ccdi.gov.cn/jlsc/djcf/201601/t20160119_73113.html |title=上海市原市委常委、副市长艾宝俊严重违纪被开除党籍和公职 |access-date=January 19, 2016 |publisher=Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Chinese Communist Party |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121165633/http://www.ccdi.gov.cn/jlsc/djcf/201601/t20160119_73113.html |archive-date=January 21, 2016 }}</ref> *born in 1963 - [[:en:Huang Qi|Huang Qi]] (黃琦)<ref>[https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/hc-05122020105329.html 维权律师高智晟失踪千日 中国还有谁被消失]</ref> ===Generation X=== *born in 1966 - [[:en:Shirzat Bawudun|Shirzat Bawudun]] (希尔扎提·巴吾东)<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 October 2024 |title=Condemned Uyghur official dies in prison in China’s Xinjiang region |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/uyghur/2024/10/22/uyghur-death-in-prison/ |access-date=26 October 2024 |work=Radio Free Asia}}</ref> *born in 1970 - [[Wang Jiangfeng]] ([[:zh:王江峰|王江峰]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voachinese.com/a/shandong-man-sentenced-for-posting-compliants-against-chinese-leaders/3808353.html|title=中国一网民转发讽领导人言论被判刑两年|publisher=美国之音|date=2017-04-13|accessdate=2017-08-12|archive-date=2017-05-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170509203909/http://www.voachinese.com/a/shandong-man-sentenced-for-posting-compliants-against-chinese-leaders/3808353.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8/84627/%E5%9C%A8%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E4%B8%8A%E7%A8%B1%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%8E%E4%BA%BA-%E7%BF%92%E5%8C%85%E5%AD%90-%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E7%8E%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%B3%B0%E9%81%AD%E5%88%A4%E5%88%912%E5%B9%B4|title=在微信上称领导人“习包子”山东网民王江峰遭判刑2年|publisher=香港01|date=2017-04-15|accessdate=2017-08-12|archive-date=2017-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828191249/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8/84627/%E5%9C%A8%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E4%B8%8A%E7%A8%B1%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%8E%E4%BA%BA-%E7%BF%92%E5%8C%85%E5%AD%90-%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E7%8E%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%B3%B0%E9%81%AD%E5%88%A4%E5%88%912%E5%B9%B4}}</ref><ref>[https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/retrial-11012017080838.html 網民轉發「習包子」網帖遭判監　案件重審減兩月刑期]. Nov 1, 2017</ref> *born in 1972 - [[:en:Zhao Lianhai|Zhao Lianhai]] (赵连海)<ref name=ap1> [https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20101110/ap_on_re_as/as_china_tainted_milk_trial China food safety activist given 2½ years] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101114002835/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20101110/ap_on_re_as/as_china_tainted_milk_trial |date=November 14, 2010 }} Christopher Bodeen, Associated Press – Wed Nov 10, 2:41 am ET, via news.yahoo.com on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=busw1> {{cite news|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-11-10/china-court-jails-tainted-milk-activist-amnesty-says.html|title= China Court Jails Tainted-Milk Activist, Amnesty Says |work= BusinessWeek|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912094536/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-11-10/china-court-jails-tainted-milk-activist-amnesty-says.html |archive-date=September 12, 2011 |editor1-first= Frank|editor1-last= Longid|editor2-first= Douglas|editor2-last= Wong|editor3-first= Matthew |editor3-last=Brooker |date= 10 November 2010 }} </ref> <ref name=dui1> [http://www.duihuahrjournal.org/2010/11/injuring-injured-case-of-zhao-lianhai.html Dui Hua Human Rights Journal: Injuring the Injured: The Case of Zhao Lianhai], Dui Hua foundation, via www.duihuahrjournal.org on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=SCMPhound> [https://www.scmp.com/article/969435/police-hound-activist-family-day-out Police hound activist on family day out] 2 June 2011 </ref> <ref name=guard1> [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/feb/03/china-contaminated-milk-campaign-social-disorder Chinese tainted milk campaigner accused of provoking social disorder - World news - guardian.co.uk] Tania Branigan in Beijing, 2010 03 02, via www.guardian.co.uk on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=teleg1> [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/3545733/China-milk-scandal-Families-of-sick-children-fight-to-find-out-true-scale-of-the-problem.html China milk scandal: Families of sick children fight to find out true scale of the problem - Telegraph] co.uk, 2008 03 12, via www.telegraph.co.uk on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=bbc1> [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11724323 BBC News - China jails tainted milk activist Zhao Lianhai] co.uk, via www.bbc.co.uk on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=star1> [https://www.thestar.com/World/Columnist/article/572723 Father of poisoned baby rallies parents in tainted-milk fight - thestar.com], Bill Schiller, Asia Bureau, Toronto Star, via www.thestar.com on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=reut1> [http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/TOE5BL06U.htm Reuters AlertNet - China arrests father active on melamine milk issues], By Lucy Hornby, Reuters, editor Ken Wills, 2009 12 22, via www.alertnet.org on 2010 11 10 </ref> See also: [[wikinews:Chinese political dissident Hu Jia freed as Chinese Premier Wen visits Britain|Chinese political dissident Hu Jia freed as Chinese Premier Wen visits Britain (Wikinews).]] [[File:HK ppl Support Xu zhiyong and Hu jia D.jpg|thumb|[[Protest]] in January 2014.]] *born in 1973 - [[:en:Hu Jia (activist)|Hu Jia]] (胡佳)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/04/02/china.activist.sentenced.ap/index.html |publisher=[[CNN]] |title=Chinese civil rights activist sentenced for subversion |date=3 April 2008 |access-date=2008-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527021911/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/04/02/china.activist.sentenced.ap/index.html |archive-date=27 May 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>Congressional-Executive Commission on China, [http://ppd.cecc.gov/QueryResultsDetail.aspx?PrisonerNum=5295 Political Prisoner Databas: Hu Jia] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121211215931/http://ppd.cecc.gov/QueryResultsDetail.aspx?PrisonerNum=5295 |date=2012-12-11 }}.</ref><ref>Tania Branigan, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/oct/24/sakharov-prize-hu-jia EU defies Beijing to award dissident human rights prize], The Guardian, 23 October 2008.</ref> <ref>Amnesty International, [https://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=17919 China: Call for release of Hu Jia as he receives European Parliament Sakharov Prize], 24 October 2008.</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13917882|title=Prominent Chinese dissident Hu Jia freed - wife|access-date=June 26, 2011 | work=BBC News|date=26 June 2011}}</ref> ; [[:en:Xu Zhiyong|Xu Zhiyong]] (许志永) *born in 1974 - [[:en:Second_Xiangya_Hospital#Event|Liu Xiangfeng]] (刘翔峰)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/61880202/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKWMn_XzOinMNdquubDTWuNzzqIPmGapB4DgTZt849Qr6LlkGwaE4sgwNJlExqf5C1Q0jJNpee43H8Mk1y2pEGmCkd-D_41C_6JGp4tDW6wJxKm16xg 北京时间2024年10月31日 08:03:32的网页快照]</ref> <ref>[http://www.news.cn/legal/20241031/0db351edf9c846bf9c2d1be02ab836d2/c.html 新华网]</ref> <ref>[https://www.stcn.com/article/detail/1392081.html 湘雅二院医生刘翔峰获刑17年：夸大病情虚构病征，给6人手术致伤残]. 翟瑞民 2024-10-31</ref>; [[:en:Peng Lifa|Peng Lifa]] (彭立发)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Micah McCartney China News |date=2023-10-25 |title=Beijing's 'Bridge Man' protester Peng Lifa leaves legacy in China |url=https://www.newsweek.com/china-protest-peng-lifa-1837668 |access-date=2024-03-01 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}</ref><ref name="VOA 2023">{{Cite web |last=Ye |first=Bing |date=2023-10-12 |title=Protester Who Unfurled Anti-Xi Messages from Beijing Bridge Still Detained Year Later |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/protester-who-unfurled-anti-xi-messages-from-beijing-bridge-still-detained-year-later-/7309045.html |access-date=2024-08-17 |publisher=[[Voice of America]]}}</ref> *born in 1975 - [[:en:Lee Ming-che|Lee Ming-che]] (李明哲) *born in 1976 - [[:en:Wang Quanzhang|Wang Quanzhang]] (王全璋)<ref>[https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%97%A5%E5%AA%92%E8%A8%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%AD%E6%AC%8A%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%A8%E7%92%8B-%E7%9B%AE%E7%9D%B9%E4%BB%96%E9%81%AD24%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82%E7%9B%A3%E6%8E%A7-%E8%AD%AC%E5%96%BB%E7%8B%80%E6%B3%81%E5%A6%82-%E6%A0%AA%E9%80%A3%E4%B9%9D%E6%97%8F-082837047.html 日媒訪中國維權律師王全璋 目睹他遭24小時監控、譬喻狀況如「株連九族」]. 陳毅龍</ref> ===Millennials=== *born in 1988 - Kwonpyong (권평) ([[:zh:权平|权平]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BD%92%E5%9B%A0%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E8%80%8C%E5%A4%B1%E8%B8%AA-%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%A3%B0%E6%8F%B4%E8%90%A5%E6%95%91/a-36281512?&zhongwen=simp|title=海归因抗议习近平而失踪 各地留学生声援营救|publisher=德国之声|date=2016-11-06|accessdate=2017-06-28|archive-date=2018-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144147/http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BD%92%E5%9B%A0%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E8%80%8C%E5%A4%B1%E8%B8%AA-%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%A3%B0%E6%8F%B4%E8%90%A5%E6%95%91/a-36281512?&zhongwen=simp}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/us-protest-11142016070108.html|title=三藩市华人营救权平和子肃 到中国领馆抗议|publisher=[[自由亚洲电台]]|date=2016-11-14|accessdate=2017-06-28|archive-date=2018-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219134925/https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/us-protest-11142016070108.html}}</ref><ref name=nyt>{{cite web|url=https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20170217/c17china/|title=穿“习特勒”T恤，权平被控煽动颠覆国家政权|publisher=[[纽约时报]]|author=储百亮|date=2017-02-17|accessdate=2017-06-28|archive-date=2017-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620091346/https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20170217/c17china/}}</ref> *born in 1999 - [[:en:Xi_Mingze#Information_leak|Niu Tengyu (牛腾宇)]]<ref>https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/xiao-01282021105213.html</ref><ref>[https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/665269.html “习近平家人信息泄露案” 二审宣判，牛腾宇14年刑期不变]. ''China Digital Times''. April 24, 2021</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=惡俗維基黑幕●專訪 辯護律師遭約談被DQ 傳上訴閉門秘審 創辦人爆：官二代係幕後篤灰人獲釋放|url=https://hk.appledaily.com/china/20210217/2INHNFBF3VDZDAJVNQMKCBUFMQ/|author=苹果新闻|date=2021-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619003032mp_/https://hk.appledaily.com/china/20210217/2INHNFBF3VDZDAJVNQMKCBUFMQ/|archive-date=2021-06-19|access-date=2022-11-03}}</ref> ===people in [[Hong Kong]] prison=== *born in 1956 - [[:en:Leung Kwok-hung|Leung Kwok-hung]] (梁國雄) <ref name="jessiepang" /> *born in 1959 - [[:en:Helena Wong (politician)|Helena Wong]] (黃碧雲) <ref name="jessiepang">[https://www.reuters.com/world/china/hong-kong-democrats-brace-landmark-subversion-trial-verdicts-2024-05-30/ ‘Hong Kong 47’ trial: 14 democrats found guilty in landmark subversion case]. ''Jessie Pang & James Pomfret''. May 30, 2024</ref> *[[File:Ce-election-civil-referendum-1.jpg|150px]] born in 1964 - [[:en:Benny Tai|Benny Tai]] Yiu-ting <ref>[[wikisource:HKSAR_v_Ng_Gordon_Ching-hang_and_others/Reasons_for_Sentence]]</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2l4eynl4zo</ref> *born in 1977 - [[:en:Lam Cheuk-ting|Lam Cheuk-ting]] (林卓廷) <ref name="jessiepang" /> ====Millennials==== *born in 1996 - [[Tong Ying Kit]] (唐英傑) <ref>[[wikisource:HKSAR_v_Tong_Ying_Kit/Reasons_for_Sentence]]</ref> *born in 1997 - [[:en:Owen Chow|Owen Chow]] Ka Shing <ref>[https://aamacau.com/2024/11/19/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF47%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E5%88%A4%E5%88%91%EF%BC%9A-%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BA%AD%E5%9B%9A10%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B6%E9%A4%98%E5%9B%9A50%E5%80%8B%E6%9C%88%E5%88%B093%E5%80%8B%E6%9C%88/ 香港47人案判刑：戴耀庭囚10年　其餘囚50個月到93個月不等]. Nov 19, 2024</ref> The people above may or may not be alive now, and, might have walked out of prison already/ their [[Detention (imprisonment)|detention]]s might have stopped. == People sanctioned by China with [[public]] [[publishing|announcement]] == {{main|:en:Chinese government sanctions}} *born in 1940 - [[Nancy Pelosi]] - "interference in China’s internal affairs"<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/11038248/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPffmv2mMCiSP9T67-DQAeFzzqIPmGapB5nyTcY07cct_blgGx2Fs5Ytd9MX2f-gXg8q6PAUeeo8XeNr3yS7PDXFzbbu9sYzmtNGo4JcHK8XhfPxvkT5vSKK3rPQsjTiiifFoti5 百科参考资料]. 2022-08-05</ref> <ref>https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng./xw/fyrbt/fyrbt/202405/t20240530_11349750.html</ref> <ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/china-sanctions-pelosi-over-provocative-visit-taiwan-2022-08-05/ China sanctions Pelosi over 'provocative' visit to Taiwan]</ref> *born in 1948 - [[John Bolton]] <ref /name = "rachel">[https://www.npr.org/2021/01/20/958996415/china-slaps-sanctions-on-28-trump-administration-officials-including-mike-pompeo China Slaps Sanctions On 28 Trump Administration Officials, Including Mike Pompeo]. ''Rachel Treisman'' January 20, 2021</ref> *born in 1949 - [[Peter Navarro]]<ref /name = "cncn">[https://www.chinanews.com.cn/gn/2021/01-21/9393039.shtml 被中方制裁的另外18名美国官员是谁？华春莹：谁做坏事自己心里清楚]</ref> *born in 1953 - [[Steve Bannon]] <ref /name = "rachel" /> *born in 1960 - [[:en:James Taiclet|James Donald Taiclet]]<ref>[https://www.tbsnews.net/world/china-sanctions-lockheed-martin-over-taiwan-arms-sales-881276 China sanctions Lockheed Martin over Taiwan arms sales ]</ref> - "sell weapon to [[Taiwan]]" (向中国台湾地区出售武器)<ref>[https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/1718960213129930.html 外交部：对洛克希德·马丁公司实体和高级管理人员采取反制措施] June 21, 2024</ref> *born in 1961 - [[Pat Toomey]]<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-53738020 中国就香港问题制裁11名美国官员 当事人不屑一顾]</ref> * [[File:Pompeo and Turkel cropped 50147793747 f6d8b8c827 o.jpg|thumb|Mr Turkel, hand raised.]] born in 1963 - [[Mike Pompeo]]<ref>[https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/united-states-trump-election-cabinet-mike-pompeo-marco-rubio-tom-cotton-11072024142704.html 蓬佩奧成國防部長熱門人選　與其餘3內閣人選均被中國制裁]</ref> *born in 1962 - [[Michael McCaul]]<ref>[[wikinews:China's Foreign Ministry sanctions US Representative Michael McCaul]]</ref> *born in 1962 - [[Kelly Craft]] <ref /name = "rachel" /> *born in 1966 - [[Robert C. O'Brien]]<ref /name = "cncn"></ref> *born in 1967 - [[Alex Azar]] <ref /name = "rachel" /> *born in 1970 - [[:en:Nury Turkel|Nury Turkel]].<ref>[https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1719761055110365037 中国外交部宣布对等反制美方4名人员，他们什么来头？]</ref> <ref name="NYHR" /> He sat next to Mr Pompeo in the photo. *born in 1971 - [[Marco Rubio]]<ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/marco-rubio-china-hawk-sanctioned-by-beijing-twice-is-new-us-secretary-of-state-donald-trump-101737422517416.html#google_vignette Marco Rubio, China ‘hawk’ sanctioned by Beijing twice, is new US Secretary of State]. Jan 21, 2025</ref> *born in 1973 - [[Matthew Pottinger]] <ref /name = "rachel" /> *Wahid Nawabi, Kevin McDonnell, Brian William Schimpf, Matthew Marley Grimm, Gregory Michael Kausner - "[[Armament|arms]] sales to Taiwan island"<ref>[https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202407/1315933.shtml China sanctions six US military companies, five senior executives over arms sales to Taiwan island]. [[Global Times]]. July 12, 2024</ref> {{seealso|United States Commission on International Religious Freedom}} {{further|:en:political_appointments_of_the_first_Trump_administration#Independent_commissions}} *[[:en:James W. Carr|James W. Carr]], Anurima Bhargava, Nadine Maenza (member of the USCIRF, May 2018)<ref name="NYHR">[https://www.nychineselife.com/article-336-1.html 中共报复性制裁美宗教自由官员 布林肯回应]. 纽约华人生活网 2022-1-11</ref> == Bad people (but now a goodguy) according to China == {{wikiquote|zh:朱德}} *born in 1886 - [[Zhu De]] - "strictly disciplined politically" (严守党的政治纪律和政治规矩的楷模)<ref>[https://www.dswxyjy.org.cn/n1/2019/0228/c423728-30943284.html 朱德：嚴守黨的政治紀律和政治規矩的楷模]. Feb 22, 2017</ref> *born in 1898 - [[Liu Shaoqi]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Routledge Handbook of Memory and Reconciliation in East Asia|editor1-first=Mikyoung|editor1-last=Kim|publisher=Routledge|year=2015|first=Bin|last=Xu|chapter=Memory and reconciliation|pages=51–53}}</ref> - "morally good demeanor and noble character" (崇高风范 高尚品德)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/115115/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPfdma74MX3GYNr967fXVuNzzqIP0XOpX5nyFI899pk88LhzERjf_8oyMI9Yx7nlCE1avahONbhrBtojmXH8VjHC1-aiog 在北京时间2019年04月22日 05:32:33的网页快照]</ref> *born in 1898 - [[:en:Peng Dehuai|Peng Dehuai]] (彭德怀)<ref>[https://www.hk01.com/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F/643493 中共百年十大爭議人物・彭德懷]. 李長之. August 13, 2021</ref> *[[File:Hu Feng in 1950.JPG|300px|Hu Feng (胡风), now a goodguy, was arrested in 1955.]] born in 1902<ref>[http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/33837/2534733.html 批判胡风思想]</ref> See also: [[:en:Boluan Fanzheng|eliminating chaos and returning to normal (拨乱反正)]] See also: [[wikisource:zh:1980年中华人民共和国最高人民法院工作报告|1980 work report of PRC's Supreme People's Court]] *born in 1904 - [[Deng Xiaoping]] {{wikiquote|Puyi}} *[[File:1960 Puyi and Snow.jpg|300px]] born in 1906 - [[Puyi]] - "improved thinking after garden-[[Labour (economics)|labouring]]" (通过在植物园的锻炼，思想认识上有很大收获，组里对他各方面的进步给予了充分肯定)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/402281/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKHan6n0YSnBYNqsubHVUbFzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIsi8NQ8sPBoAkXIvtd4eMEC2br6C0Ja7vIPcOsqM9dG5Hf6VjTLz7nn-N00mNBFpYNdG_VT2q0 在北京时间2021年04月27日 11:23:14的网页快照]</ref> in early 1960s. *born in 1913 - [[Xi Zhongxun]] - "selfless dedication" (他传奇的一生是为党和人民的事业英勇奋斗、无私奉献的一生)<ref>https://news.12371.cn/2013/10/12/ARTI1381563788483175.shtml</ref> <ref>http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n/2013/1015/c85037-23211961.html</ref> *[[File:李文亮的训诫书.png|300px|Police letter of admonition (训诫书)]] born in 1986 - [[Li Wenliang]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=&#91;早前标题&#93;新冠肺炎“吹哨人”李文亮：真相比平反更重要 |url=http://china.caixin.com/2020-01-31/101509761.html |date=2020-01-31 |author1=覃建行 |author2=王颜玉 |editor1=王逸吟 |editor2=张翔宇 |website=财新网 |access-date=2020-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131074029/http://china.caixin.com/2020-01-31/101509761.html |archive-date=2020-01-31 }}</ref> <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/24300481/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPLZzvX4On3FNdWs6rKCBLNzzqIP0XOpRovyScYh6dk-sPRoGUXIvtdxL4RFxLjnCklY7vUPJbJmX-x7wD62EnWLwLju9tw2k88H-84eBA 在北京时间2020年05月29日 10:29:59的网页快照]</ref> <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/24300481/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPWIn_35MizFPoivuOKABuNzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIsx5N5x-fhxWgjF_4xtdcIcl-flCEtH7vcSbqk3QrcinXT_VFzAyL_m_twvwpUZ_w 在北京时间2020年02月07日 01:48:38的网页快照]</ref> - "The city of [[Wuhan]] does owe an apology to Mr Li" (武汉市的确欠对李文亮的一个道歉).<ref>{{Cite web |title=胡锡进：武汉市的确欠对李文亮的一个道歉 |url=https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-02-07/doc-iimxyqvz1009075.shtml |accessdate=2020-02-08 |author=胡锡进 |date=2020-02-07 |publisher=环球网 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208130529/https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-02-07/doc-iimxyqvz1009075.shtml |archive-date=2020-02-08 }}</ref> == [[Glossary]] of political jargons== *medical [[parole]] 保外就医 (bǎo wài)<ref>http://lawdb.cncourt.org/show.php?fid=88744</ref> <ref>https://jyglj.guizhou.gov.cn/tr/zwgk/xxgkml/ywgk/201809/t20180920_25534560.html</ref> *deprivation of political rights 剥夺政治权利 (Bō duó)<ref>{{cite book|title=中国政治|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VjM5AQAAIAAJ|year=2008|publisher=中国人民大学书报资料社|access-date=2018-12-28|archive-date=2021-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916103025/https://books.google.com/books?id=VjM5AQAAIAAJ}}</ref> *[[subversion]] of state power 颠覆国家政权 (Diān fù) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.xyfy.gov.cn/sszn/xt/xingfafenze/105.2.htm |title=煽动颠覆国家政权罪 |access-date=2009-09-02 |archive-date=2010-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127182646/http://www.xyfy.gov.cn/sszn/xt/xingfafenze/105.2.htm}}</ref> *"[[anti]]-China" or "foreign [[hostility|hostile]] forces" - 反华(团体)/ 境外敌对势力 (fan hua)<ref>{{cite news |url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/2016-05/20/c_1118905787.htm |title = 外交部：美国基金会援助反华团体印证中国依法管理境外非政府组织境内活动的重要性 |date = 2016-05-20 |agency = [[新华社]] |accessdate = 2016-08-24 |archive-date = 2016-10-06 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161006040848/http://news.xinhuanet.com/2016-05/20/c_1118905787.htm}}</ref> <ref>https://news.cctv.com/2023/08/11/ARTIMpMVztBdRnJsEN0wY4kt230811.shtml 起底境外势力</ref> {{wiktionary|en:防火牆}} {{seealso|Great Wall of China}} *to circumvent "Great [[Firewall]] of China" 翻墙 (fān qiáng)<ref>https://www.gzasc.edu.cn/nic/JobNotifications3993/info_itemid_17472_subjectid_51.html</ref> *[[National security]] 國家安全 (Guó jiā)<ref>[[wikisource:zh:中华人民共和国香港特别行政区维护国家安全法]]</ref> *[[Collusion|collude]] with foreign powers 勾結外國勢力 (Gōu jié)<ref>https://www.interpreting.hku.hk/glossary/?p=69084</ref> *live [[organ procurement]] or harvesting 活摘(器官) (huo zhai)<ref>[https://scholar.valpo.edu/sociology_fac_pub/8/ Live organ harvesting in China: Falun Gong and unsettled rumor]. ''Andrew Junker''. Feb 2018</ref> <ref>https://big5.zhengjian.org/node/54546</ref> <ref>https://china.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnJY6rJ</ref> <ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/world/china-is-harvesting-organs-from-falun-gong-members-finds-expert-panel-idUSKCN1TI235 China is harvesting organs from Falun Gong members, finds expert panel]. ''Sonia Elks''. June 18, 2019</ref> <ref>[https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/25/5/7/n14501911.htm 美国会众议院通过《停止活摘器官法案》]. Epoch Times. ''林妍''. May 8, 2025</ref> *(National) secret or [[confidential]] matters (国家)机密/ 秘密 (Jī mì)<ref>[[wikisource:zh:保守國家機密暫行條例]]</ref> *[[surveillance]] or "[[Monitoring|a person's behaviour or communications being observed]]" - 监控 (jian kong) <ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/china/2010/12/101216_nobel_after 和平奖过后中国异见人士仍被严格监控]</ref> *misuse or [[abuse of power]] or [[authority]] 滥用职权便利/ 职务便利 (lan yong)<ref>https://www.faxin.cn/lib/cpal/AlyzContent.aspx?gid=C1455606</ref> <ref>https://www.hongshan.gov.cn/ztzl/jfjy/202301/t20230110_2127779.shtml</ref> *confiscation of [[property]] 没收财产 (Mò shōu)<ref>[https://m.thepaper.cn/kuaibao_detail.jsp?contid=27007417 刑事案件中什么叫没收财产，如何执行？]</ref> *[[:en:struggle session|struggle session]] (被)批斗(大会) (pi dou) <ref>[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E9%95%BF%E5%B9%B3%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E4%B9%A0%E4%BB%B2%E5%8B%8B%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%8F%97%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3%E6%98%AF%E6%97%A0%E7%A8%BD%E4%B9%8B%E8%B0%88/a-65470139 习仲勋“文革”受迫害是无稽之谈？]</ref><ref name="Liu1">{{cite web |title=Liu Shaoqi (1898-1969) |url=https://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/collection/crposter/liushaoqi |website=[[Chinese University of Hong Kong]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180604125224/https://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/collection/crposter/liushaoqi|archive-date=2018-06-04 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Liu2">{{cite web |last1=Ramzy |first1=Austin |title=China's Cultural Revolution, Explained |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/15/world/asia/china-cultural-revolution-explainer.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114202722/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/15/world/asia/china-cultural-revolution-explainer.html |archive-date=2024-01-14 |date=2016-05-14 |url-status=live}}</ref> *vindicate 平反 (Píng fǎn)<ref>[[wiktionary:en:平反]]</ref> *[[Universal suffrage]] 普選 (Pu Xuan)<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-49644948 五大訴求之「雙普選」：香港與北京難以彌合的鴻溝]</ref> {{seealso|Military intelligence}} *[[steal]]ing, [[spy]]ing into, buying or unlawfully supplying State Secrets or Intelligence (Simply put, a <b>spy</b> (间谍).) - (为境外)窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报 (qie qu)<ref>https://www.lawinfochina.com/display.aspx?id=22492&lib=law&EncodingName=gb2312</ref> <ref>[http://gongbao.court.gov.cn/Details/218a787071bf6294fa4087851258a0.html 最高人民法院关于审理为境外窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释 - 中华人民共和国最高人民法院公报]</ref> *[[insult]]ing China 辱华 (Rǔ huá)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-22 |title=冬奧挺自家選手 BTS.劉在錫遭批辱華 |url=https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/international/202202/202202222072488.html |website=華視新聞網 |language=zh-TW |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=2022-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222122540/https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/international/202202/202202222072488.html }}</ref> *[[house arrest]] 软禁 (Ruǎn jìn)<ref>[https://www.voachinese.com/a/zhaoziyang-20150117/2602778.html 赵紫阳被软禁的日子]</ref> *[[bribery]] 受贿/ 行贿 (Shòu huì)<ref>[[wikisource:zh:Category:中华人民共和国受贿案]]</ref> *"making the process smooth" or "smoothing out ([[Interpersonal relationship|relationship]]s)" - 疏通(关系) (Shū tōng)<ref>[https://www.spp.gov.cn/ztk/dfld/2014dfld/dfld35/gzjyt/201410/t20141015_82041.shtml 介绍贿赂罪可考虑取消]</ref> <ref>[https://www.12371.cn/2022/05/11/ARTI1652226348703303.shtml 帮忙跑官、疏通关系、捞人消灾……拿捏问题官员，骗子有几招]</ref> *[[Political status of Taiwan|Taiwan independence]] 台独/ 港独/ 疆独 (Tái dú)<ref>https://www.businessweekly.com.tw/Archive/Article?StrId=19978</ref><ref>https://www.thinkingtaiwan.com/content/850</ref> <ref>[https://www.yzzk.com/article/details/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%A0%B1%E9%81%93/2013-27/1372909041714/%E6%B7%B1%E5%85%A5%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E7%96%86%E7%8D%A8%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82%E6%A0%B9%E6%BA%90/%E5%90%8D%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B0%B8%E5%B3%B0 深入探索疆獨動亂根源 （李永峰）]</ref> *[[corruption]] 贪腐/ 贪污/ 腐败 (tan fu)<ref>[https://hanyu.baidu.com/hanyu-page/term/detail?wd=%E8%B4%AA%E8%85%90 贪腐的释义]</ref> *[[discipline|disciplinary]] violation 违纪 (Wéi jì)<ref>[[wikisource:zh:抗震救灾款物管理使用违法违纪行为处分规定]]</ref> * to protect one's [[rights]] 维权 (Wéi quán)<ref>[https://www.voachinese.com/a/eight-years-since-crackdown-persecution-persists-for-rights-lawyers-in-china-20230707/7170822.html “709镇压”8年过去 中国持续迫害维权律师]</ref> * to maintain stability 维稳 (wei wen)<ref>[https://www.guancha.cn/economy/2015_06_15_323480_2.shtml 任志强：有一些人非常狭隘，买不起房就希望房价降下来]</ref> {{seealso|Falun Gong}} *[[cult]] 邪教 (xie jiao)<ref>[https://www.chinafxj.cn/ 中国反邪教网]</ref> <ref>[https://news.cctv.com/news/special/zt1/XieJiaoFaLunGong/2522.html “法轮功”就是邪教]</ref> *[[Public administration|administrative]] penalty 行政处罚 (xing zheng)<ref>[[wikisource:zh:中华人民共和国行政处罚法]]</ref> <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/662146/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKWIyPr1YC7FNIitvuHQA7pzzqIP0XOpUpz_Q4A16N1x5P9yGQrPuZlsLtEagKapVFQCu6UPJ69qHPE9wyO4ECyWnPq3poUv2okErNQWH-5O0_zztkL70Sc 北京时间2022年01月21日 04:28:42的网页快照]</ref> {{wiktionary|admonition}} *([[police]]) admonishment (被警方)训诫 (xun jie)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A8%93%E8%AA%A1/438094 训诫 百度百科]</ref> <ref name="zhogn">{{Cite web |title=亲历者讲述：武汉市中心医院医护人员被感染始末 |url=https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-02-17/doc-iimxyqvz3653366.shtml |author=杜玮 |date=2020年2月18日 |publisher=中国新闻周刊 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218083556/https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-02-17/doc-iimxyqvz3653366.shtml |archivedate=2020-02-18 |access-date=2020-03-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=发哨子的人 |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nEy0jq5wjj-g6DQVZep1Wg |author=龚菁琦 |date=2020年3月10日 |publisher=人物周刊 |language=zh-cn |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20200310021029/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nEy0jq5wjj-g6DQVZep1Wg |archivedate=2020年3月10日 |access-date=2020年3月11日 }}</ref> *picking quarrels and [[provocation|provoking]] trouble 寻衅滋事 (Xún xìn)<ref>[[wikisource:Category:Picking_quarrels_and_provoking_trouble_cases_in_China]]</ref> *"people with different political views" or "political dissident" 异见人士 (yi jian) <ref>https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/tag/%E5%BC%82%E8%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB.html</ref> <ref>https://www1.ftchinese.com/tag/%E5%BC%82%E8%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB</ref> <ref>[https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%93%E6%A0%8F%E6%A3%80%E7%B4%A2/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%8A%A5/20250428-%E8%B7%A8%E5%A2%83%E9%95%87%E5%8E%8B-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A6%81%E8%AE%A9%E5%A2%83%E5%A4%96%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%82%E8%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E9%97%AD%E5%98%B4 跨境镇压：中国要让境外的异见人士闭嘴]. Radio France Internationale</ref> *"1 China [[Principle]]" 一中原则 and "1 China [[Policy]]" 一中政策 (yi zhong)<ref>[https://www.voachinese.com/a/how-china-misrepresents-the-us-one-china-policy-on-taiwan-2021-10-13/6269379.html 此“一中”非彼“一中”——中国混淆美国一中政策]</ref> *[[extradition]] 引渡 (Yǐn dù)<ref>[https://www.ettoday.net/news/20190617/1469109.htm 從反送中學引渡條例英文怎麼說]</ref> [[File:香港人抗議以言入罪 Hong Kong Demonstration Demanding for Freedom of Speech.jpg|thumb|Protest in May 2010.]] *guilty because of speech - 以言/ [[:zh:因言获罪|因言获罪]] (yin yan)<ref>[https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.doj.gov.hk%2Fdoc%2Ftransrev.doc&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK 律政司司長答問全文]</ref> *(watch) [[YouTube]] (video) - (看)油管(视频) (Yóu guǎn)<ref>[https://www.baidu.com/from=844b/ssid=911370707261696e626f77b605/s?word=%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E4%B8%8A%E6%B2%B9%E7%AE%A1%E8%BF%9D%E6%B3%95%E5%90%97&sa=re_dl_prs_34689_3&ms=1&rqid=8805682500728614486&rq=%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E4%B8%8A%E6%B2%B9%E7%AE%A1&rsf=1630001 Baidu AI: 国内上油管违法吗]</ref> *relevant [[authority]] 有关部门 (you guan)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/201905070219.aspx|title=有關部門到底是誰 中國外交部回應打太極|date=2019-05-07|publisher=[[中央通讯社]]|author=翟思嘉|language=zh-hant|archivedate=2019-05-16|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190516094422/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/201905070219.aspx|editor=周慧盈|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E8%AD%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%BB%B3/326179/%E7%B9%9E%E5%8F%A3%E4%BB%A4-%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80%E6%98%AF%E5%93%AA%E5%80%8B%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80-%E8%80%BF%E7%88%BD-%E7%84%A1%E9%97%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80|title=【繞口令？】有關部門是哪個部門？　耿爽：無關的就不是有關部門|website=[[香港01]]|language=zh-hant|date=2019-05-07|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190516094413/https://www.hk01.com/%E8%AD%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%BB%B3/326179/%E7%B9%9E%E5%8F%A3%E4%BB%A4-%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80%E6%98%AF%E5%93%AA%E5%80%8B%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80-%E8%80%BF%E7%88%BD-%E7%84%A1%E9%97%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80|archivedate=2019-05-16|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref> <ref>https://msguancha.com/a/lanmu9/2024/0728/23648.html</ref> *[[politics|politically]] sensitive 政治敏感 (zheng zhi)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/item/zzmg/24497858 网络用语，指政治敏感话题]</ref> <ref>[https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/7/11/15/n1902765.htm 百度百科抄襲維基 並配合審查]</ref> The above special words or expressions (with popular usage), applicable to the situations of the dissidents, are sorted in [[Pinyin]] order and usually written in [[simplified Chinese characters]] here. Political [[jargon]]s that are commonly known in Taiwan and [[Singapore]] are not stated here. == Related pages == *[[Cultural Revolution]] and [[1989 Tiananmen Square protests]]. *[[Activism]] and [[dissident]]. *[[Freedom of speech]], [[International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|ICCPR]] and [[International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|ICESCR]]. *[[Isolationism]] and [[sanction]]. *[[Political problems of China]] *[[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:China-related lists]] [[Category:Chinese human rights activists]] 18979m65xp1hu9duh42jwrv4fxzxk0x 10349245 10349244 2025-06-23T02:49:47Z KiranBOT 1617448 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r 10349245 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|This mess of an article is without a clear defining criteria. People seem to be fitted into whatever category the main editor of this article feels fit. As such, this opens up significant [[WP:BLP]] concerns. Take the example of [[George W. Bush]] - he is being called a "Chinese dissident" because... Well, I don't know; the "source" is just a picture of him with the Dalai Lama. That's not a dissident. That's doing something China didn't like. The article is rife with [[WP:OR|original research]] due to this lack of criteria, and the main editor is determining what makes a person a dissident. I do not believe that there is a salvageable article here. The English Wikipedia deleted [[:en:Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/List of political dissidents]] for basically this same idea: there is no way to make a manageable list of such persons without subjectively applying the word dissident towards those persons.}} {{multiple issues| {{confusing|date=June 2025}} {{context|date=June 2025}} {{original research|date=June 2025}} }} This is a list of people, sorted by their [[date of birth]]. The sorting is done regardless of where he was born, what [[identity document]] he has, his [[nation]]ality, his [[residence]], what he has done, what he believes in, his favorability, how was he [[reporter|reported]] and why is he involved in the [[dispute]](s). ==People not in PRC [[prison]]== See also: [[wikinews:zh:王志安被台灣驅逐出境_曾批民進黨造勢用殘障煽情|Wang Zhi'an deported by Taiwan (Wikinews).]] *born in 1968 - [[:en:Wang Zhi'an|Wang Zhi'an]]<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-68090861 王志安在台湾“夜夜秀”涉歧视争议后，被罚五年禁止入境]</ref> See also: [[wikinews:zh:兩陸客在台拔「光時」旗被逐出境|2 mainland tourists in Taiwan, who tore down "光時 flags", deported (Wikinews).]]; and [[wikisource:HKSAR_v_Tong_Ying_Kit/Reasons_for_Sentence|the court case which mentioned the “LIBERATE HONG KONG REVOLUTION OF OUR TIMES” slogan.]] * born in 1985 - [[:zh:劉喬安|Johanne Liou]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://judgment.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/data.aspx?ty=JD&id=PCDM%2C110%2C%E9%87%8D%E8%A8%B4%2C34%2C20220728%2C1&ot=in%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA |title=110年度重訴字第34號 |access-date=2024-07-02 |archive-date=2024-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613084008/https://judgment.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/data.aspx?ty=JD&id=PCDM,110,%E9%87%8D%E8%A8%B4,34,20220728,1&ot=in%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%88%A4%E6%B1%BA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.tvbs.com.tw/local/2272284 |title=劉喬安被通緝！　涉寄毒包裹　疑滯留美國 |access-date=2024-06-13 |archive-date=2024-06-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613094832/https://news.tvbs.com.tw/local/2272284}}</ref><ref>[https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2025/02/09/2003831580 Taiwanese woman arrested in US for overstaying visa]. ''Taipei Times''</ref> *born in 1998 - [[:en:Murder of Poon Hiu-wing|Chan Tong Kai]] <ref>{{cite news |title=陳同佳赴台自首？蔡英文：只有逮捕、沒有自首 |url=https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2019-10-23/315634 |accessdate=2019-10-23 |work=新頭殼新聞 |date=2019-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023041559/https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2019-10-23/315634 |archive-date=2019-10-23}}</ref><ref name="stn-2019-10-23">{{cite news |title=蔡英文稱陳同佳案只有逮捕沒有自首 指若港府迴避「由台灣處理」 |url=http://std.stheadline.com/instant/articles/detail/1119770/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF-%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%A8%B1%E9%99%B3%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%B3%E6%A1%88%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89%E9%80%AE%E6%8D%95%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E8%87%AA%E9%A6%96-%E6%8C%87%E8%8B%A5%E6%B8%AF%E5%BA%9C%E8%BF%B4%E9%81%BF-%E7%94%B1%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E8%99%95%E7%90%86 |accessdate=2019-10-23 |work=星島日報 |date=2019-10-23 |archive-date=2019-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108051103/http://std.stheadline.com/instant/articles/detail/1119770/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF-%E8%94%A1%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%A8%B1%E9%99%B3%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%B3%E6%A1%88%E5%8F%AA%E6%9C%89%E9%80%AE%E6%8D%95%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E8%87%AA%E9%A6%96-%E6%8C%87%E8%8B%A5%E6%B8%AF%E5%BA%9C%E8%BF%B4%E9%81%BF-%E7%94%B1%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E8%99%95%E7%90%86 }}</ref><ref name="hk01-2019-10-23a">{{cite news |title=石棺藏屍案先例　疑犯「移交」返港　兩地警隨行 |url=https://www.hk01.com/%E7%AA%81%E7%99%BC/389413/%E9%99%B3%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%B3%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%84-%E7%9F%B3%E6%A3%BA%E8%97%8F%E5%B1%8D%E6%A1%88%E5%85%88%E4%BE%8B-%E7%96%91%E7%8A%AF-%E7%A7%BB%E4%BA%A4-%E8%BF%94%E6%B8%AF-%E5%85%A9%E5%9C%B0%E8%AD%A6%E9%9A%A8%E8%A1%8C |accessdate=2019-10-23 |work=香港01 |date=2019-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023100247/https://www.hk01.com/%E7%AA%81%E7%99%BC/389413/%E9%99%B3%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%B3%E5%87%BA%E7%8D%84-%E7%9F%B3%E6%A3%BA%E8%97%8F%E5%B1%8D%E6%A1%88%E5%85%88%E4%BE%8B-%E7%96%91%E7%8A%AF-%E7%A7%BB%E4%BA%A4-%E8%BF%94%E6%B8%AF-%E5%85%A9%E5%9C%B0%E8%AD%A6%E9%9A%A8%E8%A1%8C |archive-date=2019-10-23}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |title=士林地檢署：陳同佳不符自首條件　案件將交地方法院 |url=https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E/article/20191019/s00001/1571469451817/%E5%A3%AB%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%B0%E6%AA%A2%E7%BD%B2-%E9%99%B3%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%B3%E4%B8%8D%E7%AC%A6%E8%87%AA%E9%A6%96%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6-%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%B6%E5%B0%87%E4%BA%A4%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2 |accessdate=2019-10-23 |work=明報 |date=2019-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023101126/https://news.mingpao.com/ins/%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E8%2581%259E/article/20191019/s00001/1571469451817/%25E5%25A3%25AB%25E6%259E%2597%25E5%259C%25B0%25E6%25AA%25A2%25E7%25BD%25B2-%25E9%2599%25B3%25E5%2590%258C%25E4%25BD%25B3%25E4%25B8%258D%25E7%25AC%25A6%25E8%2587%25AA%25E9%25A6%2596%25E6%25A2%259D%25E4%25BB%25B6-%25E6%25A1%2588%25E4%25BB%25B6%25E5%25B0%2587%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E5%259C%25B0%25E6%2596%25B9%25E6%25B3%2595%25E9%2599%25A2 |archive-date=2019-10-23}}</ref> - "It is not as simple as "issuing a [[visa]] to come" into Taiwan to turn himself in...[[evidence]]..." (來台投案不是「發一個[[visa|簽證]]進來」那麼地簡單，這牽涉兩岸公權力的行使，必須由台港雙方政府談妥相關事宜，例如[[evidence|證據]]怎麼處理，才有讓陳同佳來台的可能性) <ref>[https://www.fountmedia.io/article/251481 陳同佳案 陸委會：港府必須回應司法互助請求]</ref> The following are considered as troublemakers by the [[People's Republic of China]] (PRC). ===Greatest Generation=== *born in 1907 - [[Lin Biao]] *born in 1918 - [[:en:Wang Ruowang|Wang Ruowang]] (王若望) <ref name="aa1">《邓小平文选》：[http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/242358/242773/242776/17735108.html 旗帜鲜明地反对资产阶级自由化] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180513082503/http://dangshi.people.com.cn/GB/242358/242773/242776/17735108.html |date=2018-05-13 }} （1986年12月30日）“对于那些明显反对[[社会主义]]、反对共产党的，这次就要处理；可能会引起波浪，那也不可怕。对方励之、刘宾雁、'''王若望'''，处理要坚决；他们狂妄到极点，想改变共产党，他们有什么资格当共产党员？”</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n/2015/0924/c85037-27627492.html |title=陈云：必须把维护党的政治纪律放在首位 |accessdate=2019-09-30 |author=张曙 |date=2015-09-24 |work= |publisher=中国共产党新闻网，来源：张曙《中央纪委第一书记陈云》 |language=Zh-hans |archive-date=2019-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930071956/http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n/2015/0924/c85037-27627492.html}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i5PZS8lEdRY |title=錢達 ：海外民運史上最慘烈的內鬥－1993年的華盛頓會議 （中） |date=August 2023 }}</ref> *born in 1919 - [[Zhao Ziyang]] - "...serious mistakes made...decided to remove him from all [[leader]]ship positions within the [[Chinese Communist Party]]" (在制止动乱的关键时刻所犯的严重错误，决定撤销他所担任的党内一切领导职务)<ref>[https://m.thepaper.cn/baijiahao_13278049 党史学习教育|大家学 6.23]</ref> *born in 1923 - [[Lee Teng-hui]]<ref>[https://m.news.cctv.com/2020/07/31/ARTIrUzfwH5buelvojmthRxL200731.shtml “遗臭万年”已是李登辉甩不掉的历史标签]</ref> * born in 1925 - [[:en:Liu Binyan|Liu Binyan]]<ref>{{cite news|title=刘宾雁|url=http://www.chinawriter.com.cn/xdzj/579.shtml|publisher=[[中国作家协会]]|accessdate=2020-05-24|archive-date=2011-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008033702/http://www.chinawriter.com.cn/xdzj/579.shtml}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=為「中國的良心」劉賓雁塑像 {{!}} 大紀元 |url=https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/5/3/1/n830917.htm |website=大紀元 www.epochtimes.com |date=2000-01-01 |language=zh-Hant |access-date=2024-12-28 |archive-date=2025-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250227030312/https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/5/3/1/n830917.htm }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=趙越勝：劉賓雁是畫卷，你是那束光｜端傳媒 Initium Media|url=https://theinitium.com/article/20160715-mainland-zhuhong|website=端傳媒 Initium Media|date=2016-07-15|language=zh-Hant|access-date=2024-07-14|archive-date=2025-01-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250119144551/https://theinitium.com/article/20160715-mainland-zhuhong}}</ref> * born in 1927 - [[:en:Gao Yaojie|Gao Yaojie]]<ref>BBC中文：[http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_6390000/newsid_6392100/6392139.stm 高耀洁拒绝说假话 将飞往美国领奖] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226060907/http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/simp/hi/newsid_6390000/newsid_6392100/6392139.stm |date=2007-02-26 }}</ref> *born in 1927 - [[Zhang Sizhi]] ===[[Silent Generation]]=== *born in 1930 - [[Li Zehou]] * born in 1932 - [[:en:Bao Tong|Bao Tong]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wang |first=Fan |date=10 November 2022 |title=Bao Tong: Champion of Chinese political reform dies at 90 |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-63581532}}</ref>; [[Joseph Zen]] *born in 1933 - [[Palden Gyatso]] [[File:Dalai-Lama-in-India-with-PN-Menon-391846271914.jpg|thumb|The 14th Dalai Lama in [[exile]] in the late 1950s.]] *born in 1935 - [[14th Dalai Lama]] *born in 1936 - [[:en:Ding Zilin|Ding Zilin]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=丁子霖丈夫蔣培坤訴諸法律援助 - 大紀元|url=https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/4/4/2/n499224.htm|accessdate=2020-11-02|date=2004-04-02|work=大紀元 www.epochtimes.com|language=zh-Hant|archive-date=2020-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107093240/https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/4/4/2/n499224.htm}}</ref>; [[:en:Fang Lizhi|Fang Lizhi]]<ref>Bhuchung K. Tsering, [http://weblog.savetibet.org/2012/04/09/fang-lizhi-was-right-about-tibet-and-china/ Fang Lizhi was right about Tibet and China], 9 April 2012</ref> *born in 1937 - [[Harry Wu]] * born in 1941 - [[:en:Dai Qing|Dai Qing]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Barme |first=Geremie |date=1992 |title=The Trouble with Dai Qing |journal=Index on Censorship |volume=21 |issue=8 |pages=15–19 |doi=10.1080/03064229208535410 |doi-access=free}}</ref> * born in 1942 - [[:en:Yan Jiaqi|Yan Jiaqi]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-05-07|title=严家祺希望王沪宁为六四翻案并自爆逃港期间住向华胜家|url=https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20190507-%E4%B8%A5%E5%AE%B6%E7%A5%BA%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%B2%AA%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%BA%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E7%BF%BB%E6%A1%88%E5%B9%B6%E8%87%AA%E7%88%86%E9%80%83%E6%B8%AF%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E4%BD%8F%E5%90%91%E5%8D%8E%E8%83%9C%E5%AE%B6|access-date=2023-05-15|website=RFI - 法国国际广播电台|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2023-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515091555/https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20190507-%E4%B8%A5%E5%AE%B6%E7%A5%BA%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%B2%AA%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%BA%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E7%BF%BB%E6%A1%88%E5%B9%B6%E8%87%AA%E7%88%86%E9%80%83%E6%B8%AF%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E4%BD%8F%E5%90%91%E5%8D%8E%E8%83%9C%E5%AE%B6}}</ref> *born in 1943 - [[:en:Xu Wenli|Xu Wenli]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/21/world/top-dissident-gets-13-years-after-trial-in-beijing.html|title= Top Dissident Gets 13 Years After Trial In Beijing|newspaper= New York Times |access-date=2013-07-02|last=Eckholm|first=Erik|date=1998-12-21}}</ref> * born in 1944 - [[:en:Gao Yu (journalist)|Gao Yu]]<ref>{{Cite web|title = Courage in Journalism Awards: Awardees 1990-2015 {{!}} IWMF|url = http://www.iwmf.org/our-impact/courage-in-journalism-awards/award-winners/|website = www.iwmf.org|accessdate = 2015-11-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title = 1997 - Gao Yu, China: UNESCO-CI|url = http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php-URL_ID=5709&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html|website = portal.unesco.org|accessdate = 2015-11-26}}</ref>; [[:en:Ren Wanding|Ren Wanding]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://paper.wenweipo.com/2007/04/11/HK0704110048.htm |title=任畹町獲准來港體檢 |accessdate=2012-11-09 |date=2007-04-11 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071204024353/http://paper.wenweipo.com/2007/04/11/HK0704110048.htm |archivedate=2007-12-04 |work=文汇报}}</ref><ref name=R>{{cite web |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2007/04/10/uk-china-activist-hongkong-idUKPEK29935820070410 |title=China allows veteran activist to visit Hong Kong |author=Lindsay Beck |date=10 April 2007 |publisher=Reuters |accessdate=6 July 2012 |archive-date=2013-02-01 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130201040159/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2007/04/10/uk-china-activist-hongkong-idUKPEK29935820070410 }}</ref> ===Baby boomer=== * born in 1946 - [[:en:Rebiya Kadeer|Rebiya Kadeer]]<ref>[http://news.cctv.com/china/20090706/104689.shtml 新疆维吾尔自治区主席努尔·白克力谈乌市打砸抢烧严重暴力犯罪事件] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090709185412/http://news.cctv.com/china/20090706/104689.shtml |date=2009-07-09 }}，央视网，2009年07月06日。</ref> *born in 1947 - [[Jimmy Lai]]<ref>[https://www.scmp.com/topics/jimmy-lai-trial Jimmy Lai trial]</ref>; [[:en:Wang Bingzhang (dissident)|Wang Bingzhang]] (王炳章)<ref>{{cite news |title=Wang Bingzhang: Political Dissident Still Imprisoned by China |url=https://www.cbc.ca/firsthand/m_features/wang-bingzhang-political-dissident-still-imprisoned-by-china |work=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |date=August 6, 2017}}</ref> *born in 1950 - [[Wei Jingsheng]]; [[Chen Shui-bian]]<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/165637/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPeMmvvyMi6RNdSstrOAA7ZzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIs66dk-8PJwB0XIv5UtZ9hamO29SVRH7vcXbu0yX7cmgn_3VjvCyKClp51sxg 在北京时间2019年04月15日 05:25:18的网页快照]</ref> * born in 1951 - [[:en:Jia Jia (dissident)|Jia Jia]]<ref>[http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/11/5/14/n3256815.htm 贾阔称大陆亲戚被公安告知：贾甲被秘判8年] {{Wayback|url=http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/11/5/14/n3256815.htm |date=20190605073334 }}，大纪元时报，2011年5月14日</ref><ref>[http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/11/5/16/n3258681.htm 贾甲被控“颠覆国家政权罪”判八年] {{Wayback|url=http://www.epochtimes.com/gb/11/5/16/n3258681.htm |date=20200617224353 }}，大纪元时报，2011年5月16日</ref><ref>[http://www.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2011/05/201105132146.shtml 贾甲在山西被判8年徒刑 剥夺政治权利2年] {{Wayback|url=http://www.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2011/05/201105132146.shtml |date=20210228165619 }}，博讯新闻网，2011年5月13日</ref><ref>[http://www.3news.co.nz/Political-refugee-imprisoned-in-China/tabid/417/articleID/211887/Default.aspx Political refugee inprisoned in china] {{Wayback|url=http://www.3news.co.nz/Political-refugee-imprisoned-in-China/tabid/417/articleID/211887/Default.aspx |date=20121004100143 }} ，NewZealand TV3，2011年5月19日</ref> *born in 1952 - [[Li Hongzhi]]<ref>[http://www.hbcaw.gov.cn/jsjyxczl3/35467.jhtml 我国明确认定的24种邪教组织]</ref> * born in 1953 - [[:en:Ma Jian (writer)|Ma Jian]]<ref>{{cite news|first=Tania|last=Branigan|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jul/29/author-ma-jian-banned-from-china|title=Exiled author Ma Jian banned from visiting China|work=The Guardian|date=29 July 2011|accessdate=29 July 2011}}</ref> *born in 1954 - [[Shinzo Abe]]<ref>[https://www.gov.cn/jrzg/2014-01/07/content_2560877.htm 安倍晋三参拜靖国神社的恶劣性质]</ref>; [[:en:Feng Zhenghu|Feng Zhenghu]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001029758|title=中国维权人士冯正虎滞留日本机场|work=金融时报|publisher=FT中文网|date=2009-11-17|accessdate=2010-02-16|archive-date=2010-04-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411231056/http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001029758}}</ref> *born in 1955 - [[:en:Lam Wing-kee|Lam Wing-kee]] *born in 1956 - [[Tsai Ing-wen]]<ref>[https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1816561141597420849 蔡英文窜访加拿大，我使馆发声：强烈不满、坚决反对]</ref>; [[:en:Temtsiltu Shobtsood|Temtsiltu Shobtsood]]<ref>[http://www.hrichina.org/cht/content/2913 為歡迎克林頓訪京掃除異議人士] {{Wayback|url=http://www.hrichina.org/cht/content/2913 |date=20190415203132 }}, [[中國人權 (組織)|中國人權]], 1998年06月28日</ref><ref>[http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/international/art/20110528/15292360 內蒙獨立運動日益活躍] {{Wayback|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/international/art/20110528/15292360 |date=20160412101225 }}, [[蘋果日報 (香港)]], 2011年05月28日</ref><ref>[http://www.rfa.org/english/news/86181-20020725.html Mongolian Dissidents Wife Deported from China] {{Wayback|url=http://www.rfa.org/english/news/86181-20020725.html |date=20210328144113 }}, [[自由亞洲電台]], 2002-07-25</ref><ref>[http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/05/13/2003562145 INTERVIEW: Mongolian advocate warns Taiwan on China] {{Wayback|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2013/05/13/2003562145 |date=20190720085739 }}, [[Taipei Times]], May 13, 2013</ref> * born in 1957 - [[:en:Ai Weiwei|Ai Weiwei]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/ai-weiwei-ueber-wegzugsplaene-aus-berlin-deutschland-ist-keine-offene-gesellschaft-a-1281163.html|title=Ai Weiwei über Wegzugspläne aus Berlin: "Deutschland ist keine offene Gesellschaft" - DER SPIEGEL - Kultur|first=DER|last=SPIEGEL|newspaper=Der Spiegel|date=9 August 2019|access-date=9 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190809141810/https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/gesellschaft/ai-weiwei-ueber-wegzugsplaene-aus-berlin-deutschland-ist-keine-offene-gesellschaft-a-1281163.html|archive-date=9 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/aug/22/ai-weiwei-cites-change-in-german-attitudes-as-reason-for-move-to-uk|title=Ai Weiwei cites change in German attitudes as reason for move to UK|date=22 August 2019|via=www.theguardian.com|access-date=16 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190914195705/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/aug/22/ai-weiwei-cites-change-in-german-attitudes-as-reason-for-move-to-uk|archive-date=14 September 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> * born in 1958 - [[:en:Liao Yiwu|Liao Yiwu]]<ref name="a1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20130122-%E5%BB%96%E4%BA%A6%E6%AD%A6%EF%BC%9A%E6%88%91%E6%A2%A6%E6%83%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93|title=廖亦武：我梦想中国解体|accessdate=2021-11-23|author=珍妮特，采编、记录：卡罗琳·德马雷|date=2013-01-22|work=|publisher=法国国际广播电台网站|quote=|language=Zh-hans|archive-date=2021-11-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123124819/https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20130122-%E5%BB%96%E4%BA%A6%E6%AD%A6%EF%BC%9A%E6%88%91%E6%A2%A6%E6%83%B3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A7%A3%E4%BD%93}}</ref>; [[:en:Wang Juntao|Wang Juntao]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.voachinese.com/a/a-21-w2008-03-06-voa37-58451337/1088780.html |title=王丹要求发还护照 争取回国权 |accessdate=2021-06-28 |author=容易 |date=2018-05-01 |publisher=美国之音网站 |language=Zh-hans |archive-date=2021-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210701113146/https://www.voachinese.com/a/a-21-w2008-03-06-voa37-58451337/1088780.html }}</ref> * born in 1960 - [[:en:Ni Yulan|Ni Yulan]]<ref>{{cite news|title=北京維權律師倪玉蘭受審|url=http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/mobile/chinese_news/2011/12/111229_china_niyulan.shtml|agency=BBC英國廣播公司|date=2011-12-29|accessdate=2015-07-25|archive-date=2019-10-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191015065809/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/mobile/chinese_news/2011/12/111229_china_niyulan.shtml}}</ref> * born in 1961 - [[:en:Guo Jianmei|Guo Jianmei]] (郭建梅) * born in 1963 - [[:en:Jiao Guobiao|Jiao Guobiao]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Critic of party Jiao Guobiao accused of subversion is moved to new location |date=2012-09-25 |website=[[South China Morning Post]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303082324/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1046403/critic-party-jiao-guobiao-accused-subversion-moved-new-location |archive-date=2023-03-03 |url-status=live |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1046403/critic-party-jiao-guobiao-accused-subversion-moved-new-location}}</ref>; [[:en:Wan Yanhai|Wan Yanhai]]<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www1.voanews.com/chinese/news/a-21-a-2002-09-04-8-1-63383882.html?textmode=1 | title = 万延海被中国安全部门拘押 | work = VOA | date = 2002-09-04 | accessdate = 2010-01-11 }}{{Dead link|date=<!--2019年12月-->December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref>{{cite news | url = http://www1.voanews.com/chinese/news/a-21-a-2002-09-06-16-1-63388457.html | title = 爱知行动创建者万延海被拘捕 | work = VOA | date = 2002-09-06 | accessdate = 2010-01-11 }}{{Dead link|date=<!--2019年12月-->December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>; [[:en:Yang Jianli|Yang Jianli]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=US Permanent Resident Yang Jianli Eligible for Parole {{!}} Congressional-Executive Commission on China|url=https://www.cecc.gov/publications/commission-analysis/us-permanent-resident-yang-jianli-eligible-for-parole|access-date=2023-08-08|website=www.cecc.gov|archive-date=2023-08-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810233558/https://www.cecc.gov/publications/commission-analysis/us-permanent-resident-yang-jianli-eligible-for-parole}}</ref> * born in 1964 - [[:en:Xiong Yan (dissident)|Xiong Yan]]<ref name="LATimes1992">{{cite news |last=McMillan |first=Penelope |date=29 June 1992 |title=Chinese Dissident Holds Fast to Ideals : Protest: Despite beatings and imprisonment, student leader seeking asylum in U.S. remains committed to China's pro-democracy movement. |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1992-06-29/local/me-797_1_student-movement |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |access-date=16 April 2015 }}</ref>; Zhou Shifeng ([[:zh:周世鋒|周世鋒]])<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://wqw2010.blogspot.com/2016/01/709_12.html|title = 709大抓捕事件中锋锐所主任周世锋律师、王全璋律师、实习律师李姝云被以涉嫌“颠覆国家政权罪”批准逮捕（图）|accessdate = 2016-02-13|author = 刘云|date = 2016-01-12|publisher = 维权网|archive-date = 2016-02-03|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160203172241/http://wqw2010.blogspot.com/2016/01/709_12.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.voachinese.com/a/china-rights-20160715/3419829.html |title=中国以“颠覆罪”起诉周世锋等律师 |accessdate=2016-07-16 |archive-date=2017-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112064612/http://www.voachinese.com/a/china-rights-20160715/3419829.html}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|title=周世锋被认定犯颠覆国家政权罪 判处有期徒刑7年|url=http://news.qq.com/a/20160804/025811.htm|agency=央视新闻|date=2016-08-04|accessdate=2016-08-04|archive-date=2019-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111123226/https://news.qq.com/a/20160804/025811.htm}}</ref> <ref >{{cite web |url=http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/yf1-08042016102635.html |language= |title=周世锋被判有期徒刑7年 家属被封锁在家中 |publisher=自由亚洲电台 |date=2016-08-04 |accessdate= |archive-date=2017-01-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112052802/http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/yf1-08042016102635.html}}</ref> ===Generation X=== * born in 1965, Ran Yunfei<ref name="aprelease">"[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/aug/10/chinese-blogger-ran-yunfei-released Chinese Blogger Released after Six-month Detention]," The Associated Press, 10 August 2011.</ref> * born in 1966, Chai Ling<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/04/world/china-protest-leader-escapes.html|title=China Protest Leader Escapes|date=April 4, 1990|work=The New York Times|agency=Associated Press|access-date=April 10, 2015}}</ref>; Feng Congde<ref Name=Characters> “Principal Characters in The Gate of Heavenly Peace.” Long Bow Group. Accessed March 28, 2014 http://www.tsquare.tv/film/characters_01.php#FC</ref>; Wang Youcai<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/22/world/china-sentences-3-for-their-dissent.html?scp=10&sq=wang%20youcai&st=cse |title=CHINA SENTENCES 3 FOR THEIR DISSENT |accessdate=2010-05-02 |archive-date=2015-12-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208221345/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/12/22/world/china-sentences-3-for-their-dissent.html?scp=10&sq=wang%20youcai&st=cse}}</ref>; Yang Maodong<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kirton |first=David |last2=Pomfret |first2=James |date=2023-05-11 |title=China hands eight-year jail term to activist at trial barred to diplomats |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/diplomats-turned-away-trial-prominent-activist-china-2023-05-11/ |access-date=2023-05-11}}</ref> *born in 1967 - [[:en:Rushan Abbas|Rushan Abbas]] (茹仙·阿巴斯)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E4%BC%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%89%80%E4%BD%9C%E6%89%80%E4%B8%BA%E5%8F%8A%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9E%E9%9D%A2%E7%9B%AE/64769622 美国国家民主基金会的所作所为及真实面目]</ref>; Tang Baiqiao<ref>[http://www.politinfo.com/articles/article_2004_05_20_3614.html PolitInfo.com, 2004 article] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041228212727/http://www.politinfo.com/articles/article_2004_05_20_3614.html |date=2004-12-28 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.studentsforafreetibet.org/article.php?id=576 Students for a Free Tibet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051222094047/http://www.studentsforafreetibet.org/article.php?id=576 |date=2005-12-22 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.queenstribune.com/news/1216920411.html Queens Tribune] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907184040/http://www.queenstribune.com/news/1216920411.html |date=2008-09-07 }}</ref>; Zhou Fengsuo<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=http://www.64memo.com/b5/1497.htm |title=通緝21學生骨幹 |accessdate=2007-03-08 |archive-date=2019-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190726065816/http://www.64memo.com/b5/1497.htm}}</ref> * born in 1968, Chang Ping<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/29/world/asia/china-xi-jinping-letter.html?_r=0 | title =Chinese Writer in Germany Says 3 Siblings Are Detained Over Xi Letter | work =The New York Times | date =28 March 2016 | accessdate=28 March 2016| last1 =Wong | first1 =Edward }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/03/28/with-hong-kong-booksellers-silenced-china-now-goes-after-exiled-dissidents/ | title =With Hong Kong booksellers silenced, China now goes after exiled dissidents | newspaper =[[The Washington Post]] | accessdate=28 March 2016}}</ref>; Shen Tong<ref>[http://thestory.org/archive/the_story_264_After_Tiananmen.mp3/view NPR's The Story: After Tiananmen, June, 2007] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621115959/http://thestory.org/archive/the_story_264_After_Tiananmen.mp3/view |date=2010-06-21 }}.</ref>; [[:en:Wu'er Kaixi|Wu'er kaixi]] (吾尔开希·多萊特)<ref>''[[Xinwen Lianbo]]'' (News Simulcast) CCTV-1, 18 May 1989. Chinese text available on Chinese Wikipedia.</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3757433.stm |date=28 May 2004 |title=Witnessing Tiananmen: Student talks fail |work=BBC News |access-date=31 May 2004 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040605013536/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3757433.stm |archive-date=5 June 2004 |url-status=live }}</ref> *born in 1969 - [[Wang Dan]]; [[:en:Ilham Tohti|Ilham Tohti]] (伊力哈木·土赫提)<ref name="抗争方式">{{cite web |url=http://v.ifeng.com/news/mainland/201409/018055aa-9080-4f98-a395-849ebc897ab8.shtml |title=伊力哈木分裂国家案庭审纪实 极力争辩 |publisher=凤凰视频 |author=CCTV |quote=看到网上很多人问，新疆有很多民族，新疆是你们维吾尔族的吗？我说是啊，我们维吾尔族的。难道是你的吗？”“那对维吾尔来说，这个政府就像什么？就是鬼子，你可以抗争，你可以反击它，用任何方式。可以用董存瑞的方式、可以用黄继光的方式、可以用一切方式的方式、可以用过激的方式，什么方式都可以，这是我的观点。”“要是这些人（4.23暴恐分子），真的用暴力来对抗暴力，我佩服他们的勇气。他们是英雄。”“控制不住，反抗的人是受害者，受害者。他是英雄，他不是罪人。 |accessdate=2016-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013222052/http://v.ifeng.com/news/mainland/201409/018055aa-9080-4f98-a395-849ebc897ab8.shtml |archive-date=2016-10-13}}</ref><ref name="抗争方式2">{{cite web |url=https://v.qq.com/x/cover/lu89csl93ggsu82/l00157yfsb8.html? |title=伊力哈木分裂国家案庭审纪实 极力争辩 |publisher=腾讯视频 |author=CCTV |quote=“网上有很多人问，新疆有很多民族，新疆是你们维吾尔族的吗？我说是啊，我们维吾尔族的，难道是你的吗？”“我呢，很不喜欢兵团，这是种族主义的一个制度，全世界只有中国有，而中国只有新疆有，是中国的耻辱。”“所以有人说，欢迎你来地狱，这里就是宗教的地狱——新疆。”“那对维吾尔来说，这个政府就像什么？就是鬼子，你可以抗争，你可以反击它，用任何方式。可以用董存瑞的方式、可以用黄继光的方式、可以用一切方式的方式、可以用过激的方式，什么方式都可以，这是我的观点。”“要是这些人（4.23暴恐分子）真的用暴力对抗暴力，我佩服他们的勇气，他们是英雄。”“控制不住，反抗的人是受害者，受害者，他是英雄，他不是罪人。” |accessdate=2019-12-31 |archive-date=2019-12-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231224312/https://v.qq.com/x/cover/lu89csl93ggsu82/l00157yfsb8.html}}</ref> * born in 1970 - [[:en:Guo Wengui|Guo Wengui]]<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.voacantonese.com/a/3818146.html |title = 國際刑警組織就郭文貴被紅色通報回覆VOA |date = 2017-04-20 |publisher = 美國之音 |accessdate = 2017-05-03 |archive-date = 2017-04-24 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170424044036/http://www.voacantonese.com/a/3818146.html }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url = http://finance.sina.com.cn/2017-04-19/doc-ifyepsea9534936.shtml |title = 外交部：国际刑警组织已向郭文贵发出红色通缉令 |date = 2017-04-19 |publisher = 新浪财经 |accessdate = 2017-04-19 |archive-date = 2017-04-19 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170419163731/http://finance.sina.com.cn/2017-04-19/doc-ifyepsea9534936.shtml}}</ref> [[File:Kurt Campbell with Chen Guangcheng at US Embassy May 1, 2012.jpg|thumb|[[Kurt M. Campbell]] with Mr Chen (wearing [[sunglasses]]) in China in May 2012.]] *born in 1971 - [[Chen Guangcheng]] * born in 1972, Du Bin<ref>{{cite news|author=金睛|title=媒體人杜斌敢點江澤民死穴「因海外有秘密武器」|url=http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/13/7/16/n3918473.htm|newspaper=大紀元時報|date=2013-07-17|accessdate=2014-07-14|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105523/http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/13/7/16/n3918473.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=苹果 《纽约时报》前摄记杜斌涉寻衅滋事被捕 欧彪峰车上被搜出《苹果》恐成罪证 |url=https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/660618.html |accessdate=2021-11-18 |work=中国数字时代 |date=2020-12-19 |language=zh-CN |archive-date=2021-11-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118054220/https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/660618.html}}</ref>; Wu Gan<ref name="nchrd">{{Cite web | url=https://www.nchrd.org/2016/03/wu-gan/ | title=Wu Gan (吴淦) | publisher=Chinese Human Rights Defenders | date=11 March 2016 | accessdate=16 March 2019 }}</ref>; [[:en:Detention of Michael Spavor and Michael Kovrig|Michael Kovrig]]<ref name="spavor"></ref><ref name="NYTSentenced"></ref> * born in 1973 - [[:en:Yu Jie|Yu Jie]]<ref name=WP2>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-myth-of-china-as-a-harmless-tiger/2012/02/10/gIQAb7DxBR_story.html |title=The myth of China as a harmless tiger |author=Yu Jie |date=February 13, 2012 |newspaper=The Washington Post |archive-date=September 26, 2012|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120926164835/http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-myth-of-china-as-a-harmless-tiger/2012/02/10/gIQAb7DxBR_story.html |access-date=September 10, 2012}}</ref> * born in 1975 - [[:en:Cheng Lei (journalist)|Cheng Lei]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bagshaw |first=Eryk |date=2023-05-07 |title='Missing her kids': Aussie journalist Cheng Lei reaches 1000 days in Chinese jail |url=https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/missing-her-kids-aussie-journalist-cheng-lei-reaches-1000-days-in-chinese-jail-20230504-p5d5kk.html |access-date=2023-05-07 |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |language=en}}</ref>; [[:en:Ye Haiyan|Ye Haiyan]] (叶海燕) (nickname: 流氓燕)<ref>{{Cite web|title=纪录片《流氓燕》与奥斯卡失之交臂，主人公做出回应|url=http://www.rfi.fr/cn/中国/20170129-纪录片《流氓燕》与奥斯卡失之交臂，主人公做出回应|accessdate=2020-06-27|date=2017-01-29|work=RFI - 法国国际广播电台|language=zh-Hans|archive-date=2020-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627114001/http://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20170129-%E7%BA%AA%E5%BD%95%E7%89%87%E3%80%8A%E6%B5%81%E6%B0%93%E7%87%95%E3%80%8B%E4%B8%8E%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%B1%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%A4%E8%87%82%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%81%9A%E5%87%BA%E5%9B%9E%E5%BA%94}}</ref> <ref name="dw.com 2017 a327">{{cite web | title=两会前严打 叶海燕再被搬迁 | website=dw.com | date=2017-03-06 | url=https://www.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BC%9A%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%A5%E6%89%93-%E5%8F%B6%E6%B5%B7%E7%87%95%E5%86%8D%E8%A2%AB%E6%90%AC%E8%BF%81/a-37828924 | language=zh | access-date=2023-08-07 | archive-date=2023-08-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807050413/https://amp.dw.com/zh/%E4%B8%A4%E4%BC%9A%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%A5%E6%89%93-%E5%8F%B6%E6%B5%B7%E7%87%95%E5%86%8D%E8%A2%AB%E6%90%AC%E8%BF%81/a-37828924}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=葉海燕被趕盡殺絕 開畫展遭騷擾清場|url=https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/dissident-01222019055334.html|accessdate=2020-06-28|work=Radio Free Asia|language=zh-yue|archive-date=2020-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200629211108/https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/dissident-01222019055334.html}}</ref> - "water and [[Mains electricity|electricity]] were cut off" (断水停电)<ref name="Radio Free Asia 2017 s866">{{cite web | title=叶海燕家断水停电将以干粮过年 加国外交官抵宋庄探望 | website=Radio Free Asia | date=2017-01-23 | url=https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/ql1-01232017101550.html | language=zh | access-date=2023-08-07 | archive-date=2023-08-07 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807050417/https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/ql1-01232017101550.html/ampRFA}}</ref> *born in 1976 - Michael Spavor<ref name=spavor>{{Cite news |last=Clarke |first=Donald |date=December 17, 2018 |title=China is holding two Canadians as hostages. It's not even denying it. |newspaper=The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2018/12/17/china-is-holding-two-canadians-hostages-its-not-even-denying-it |access-date=February 24, 2019}}</ref><ref name="NYTSentenced">{{Cite news |last1=Buckley |first1=Chris |last2=Bilefsky |first2=Dan |last3=Sherlock |first3=Tracy |date=August 10, 2021 |title=China Sentences Canadian Businessman to 11 Years in Prison |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/10/world/asia/china-canada-spavor-kovrig.html |access-date=October 1, 2021}}</ref> *born in 1977 - [[:en:Denise Ho|Denise Ho]] *born in 1978 - [[:en:Tursunay Ziyawudun|Tursunay Ziyawudun]]<ref>[https://export.shobserver.com/baijiahao/html/343138.html 美国指控新疆“种族灭绝” 竟然依据伪劣报告]. ''Shanghai Observer''</ref><ref name="bbc_20210202">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-55794071 |title='Their goal is to destroy everyone': Uighur camp detainees allege systematic rape |first1=Matthew |last1=Hill |first2=David |last2=Campanale |first3=Joel |last3=Gunter |work= BBC News |date=2 February 2021 |access-date=2022-09-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/meghara/uighur-woman-tursunay-ziyawudun-us-kazakhstan-china|title=A Uighur Woman Who Was At Risk Of Being Forcibly Sent Back To China And Detained Has Arrived Safely In The US| work=www.buzzfeednews.com| accessdate=26 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rajagopalan|first=Megha|date=15 February 2020|title=She Escaped The Nightmare Of China's Brutal Internment Camps. Now She Could Be Sent Back: Tursunay Ziyawudun thought the nightmare was over. But now the new life she rebuilt for herself is in jeopardy.|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/meghara/china-uighur-xinjiang-kazakhstan|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216133002/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/meghara/china-uighur-xinjiang-kazakhstan|archive-date=16 February 2020|access-date=2021-10-09|website=BuzzFeed News|language=en|quote=“ The hardest part was mental. It’s something I can’t explain — you suffer mentally.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=29 June 2020|title=China cuts Uighur births with IUDs, abortion, sterilization|url=https://apnews.com/article/ap-top-news-international-news-weekend-reads-china-health-269b3de1af34e17c1941a514f78d764c |access-date=2021-11-26|website=Associated Press News|language=en|quote=Another former detainee, Tursunay Ziyawudun, said she was injected until she stopped having her period, and kicked repeatedly in the lower stomach during interrogations. She now can’t have children and often doubles over in pain, bleeding from her womb, she said.}}</ref> ===Millennials=== *born in 1983 - Wee Meng Chee ([[:en:Namewee|Namewee]]) (黃明志)<ref>[https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/malaysia-namewee-wee-meng-chee-singer-taiwan-world-tour-cancel-08272024053742.html 黃明志自爆接死亡威脅　開記者會遭「不可抗力」阻撓 – RFA 自由亞洲電台粵語部]</ref> [[File:Gu Yi.JPG|thumb|Gu Yi]] *probably born in 1985 - [[:en:Gu Yi|Gu Yi]] (古懿)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://cn.nytimes.com/letters/20140924/cc24letters-trial//|script-title=zh:伊力哈木入狱令人寒心|trans-title=Ilham's Sentence is Depressing|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=24 September 2014 |language=zh}}</ref> <ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/26/chinese-students-uk-us-australia-tiananmen-square-letter-china</ref> <ref>{{cite news|title=一批海内外人士呼吁反对北京申办2022年冬奥会|url=http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/2-07252015114256.html|work=[[自由亚洲电台]]|date=2015年7月25日|accessdate=2015年7月30日|archive-date=2015年9月24日|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924125501/http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/Xinwen/2-07252015114256.html}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2015/07/201507250033.shtml|title=致国际奥委会反对北京申办2022年冬奥会的公开信|work=[[博讯]]|date=2015年7月25日|accessdate=2015年7月30日|archive-date=2015年7月28日|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150728035309/http://www.boxun.com/news/gb/china/2015/07/201507250033.shtml}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|title=一Activists aim to derail Beijing's bid for Winter Olympics|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/30/us-olympics-2022-china-idUSKCN0Q404B20150730#Hi303P8YfwRDoQs7.97|work=[[Reuters]]|date=2015-07-30|accessdate=2015-11-26|archive-date=2015-11-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151127063116/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/07/30/us-olympics-2022-china-idUSKCN0Q404B20150730#Hi303P8YfwRDoQs7.97}}</ref> * born in 1986 - [[:en:Peng Shuai|Peng Shuai]] (彭帅)<ref>{{Cite news |title=Peng 'must be heard' on sex abuse claim |author= |publisher=BBC Sport |date= |access-date=18 November 2021 |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/tennis/59284680 |archive-date=19 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119001711/https://www.bbc.com/sport/tennis/59284680 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last=Burgess|first=Annika|date= |title=Chinese tennis star Peng Shuai is the latest high-profile figure to disappear. She is unlikely to be the last|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-11-19/peng-shuai-china-wta-tennis-player-disappeared-me-too/100631202|work=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|location= |access-date=23 November 2021}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |last=Carayol |first=Tumaini |date=2023-04-13 |title=Tennis's support for Peng Shuai has turned to dust with WTA's China U-turn |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/apr/13/tennis-peng-shuai-wta-china-u-turn |access-date=2023-04-14 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> *born in 1989 - [[:en:Gedhun Choekyi Nyima|Gedhun Choekyi Nyima]] *born in 1989 - [[:en:Ti-Anna Wang|Ti-Anna Wang]]<ref name="CTV News Blocked">{{Cite web |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/canadian-who-tried-to-visit-ailing-father-in-china-blocked-from-flying-home-1.4257009 |title=Canadian who tried to visit ailing father in China blocked from flying home |website=www.ctvnews.ca |publisher=CTV News |date=2017-01-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119004447/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/canadian-who-tried-to-visit-ailing-father-in-china-blocked-from-flying-home-1.4257009 |archive-date=2019-01-19 |url-status=live |access-date=2019-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Toronto Star Connecting Flight">{{Cite web |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2019/01/16/chinese-police-prevent-canadian-woman-from-returning-home-on-connecting-flight-through-beijing.html |title=Chinese police prevent Canadian woman from returning home on connecting flight through Beijing |last=MacCharles |first=Tonda |date=2019-01-16 |website=thestar.com |publisher=The Toronto Star |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190119005755/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2019/01/16/chinese-police-prevent-canadian-woman-from-returning-home-on-connecting-flight-through-beijing.html |archive-date=2019-01-19 |url-status=live |access-date=2019-01-19}}</ref><ref name="Youtube Detention Interview">{{Cite video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Ba4ZFYM8Ms |title=Canadian woman detained in China speaks about 'terrifying' ordeal |date=2019-01-18 |last=Global News |type=Interview |language=en |publisher=YouTube |access-date=2019-01-19}}</ref> *born in 1990 - [[Alex Chow]]; [[:en:Anastasia Lin|Anastasia Lin]] (林耶凡) - writing about her is banned in China.<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/search?word=%E6%9E%97%E8%80%B6%E5%87%A1 百度百科]</ref> <ref>[https://www.sogou.com/sogou?query=%E6%9E%97%E8%80%B6%E5%87%A1&ie=utf8&insite=baike.sogou.com 搜狗搜索]</ref> *born in 1991 - [[Edward Leung]]; [[:en:Li Qiaochu|Li Qiaochu]] (李翘楚)<ref name="rfa_20210208">{{cite web|url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/activist-02082021105311.html|title=Chinese police hold women's rights activist thousands of miles from home|first=Qing|last=Han|work=[[Radio Free Asia]]|date=8 February 2021|access-date=17 March 2021}}</ref><ref name="scmp_20210315">{{cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3125558/china-arrests-girlfriend-detained-legal-activist-xu-zhiyong|title=China arrests girlfriend of detained legal activist Xu Zhiyong on subversion charge|first=Rui|last=Guo|work=[[South China Morning Post]]|date=15 March 2021|access-date=17 March 2021|url-access=subscription}}</ref> <ref>[[wikisource:zh:李翘楚煽动颠覆国家政权案 (2022) 鲁 13 刑初 10 号刑事判决书|Inciting subversion of state power case of Li Qiaochu]]. February 4, 2024</ref> *born in 1993 - [[Nathan Law]]<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-66094657 香港警方懸紅百萬通緝八名社運人士]. July 4, 2023</ref> *born in 1996 - [[Agnes Chow]] *born in 2000s - [[Fragile Bard]] (not real-name) (YouTuber) ==[[Death]]/ disappearance== {{update}} The following people have done something politically sensitive. His final appearance was in China, but there is no confirmation that he is now alive. He is believed to be missing/ cannot be located by [[journalism|journalists]]. He was not [[arrest|arrested]] by [[police]] (and publicly "accounted for"), or, he did not go through proper [[judiciary|judicial]] process, or, he was not represented by [[lawyer]] in [[court]]. He died in China under a [[conspiracy]] theory/ suspicious [[circumstance]]s, or was not given good [[medical care]]. *born in 1950 - [[Xu Qiliang]] (许其亮)<ref>[https://x.com/uyunistar/status/1928853811549913206 许其亮去世 习近平：军权重组进入“零代言”时代]. ''Lanjian Zhao (赵兰健)''. May 28, 2025</ref> <ref>[https://gbcode.rthk.hk/TuniS/news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1808106-20250608.htm 许其亮遗体火化　习近平等领导人致哀]. June 8, 2025</ref> *born in 1957 - [[:en:He Weidong|He Weidong]] (何卫东)<ref>[https://www.hk01.com/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F/60233470/ 中央軍委副主席何衛東再缺席重要高層會議　外媒曾稱或已被查]. April 28, 2025</ref><ref>[https://www.wenxuecity.com/blog/202505/71103/21404.html 前中央军委副主席何卫东上将，不是死在301医院]. May 26, 2025</ref> *born in 1961 - [[:en:He Hongjun|He Hongjun]] (何宏军)<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=je8iv6dr_O0 何宏軍上將自絕於黨]. ''蔡慎坤''. May 21, 2025</ref> *[[File:6-Kao.jpg|150px]] born in 1964 - [[:en:Gao Zhisheng|Gao Zhisheng]] (高智晟)<ref>[https://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2120318/human-rights-china-under-xi-jinping-worst-tiananmen Human rights in China under Xi Jinping ‘worst since Tiananmen crackdown’: Amnesty]</ref> <ref>{{cite news|newspaper=Hong Kong Free Press |title=A year on, lawyer's disappearance highlights China's escalating human rights disaster |url= https://www.hongkongfp.com/2018/08/13/year-lawyers-disappearance-highlights-chinas-escalating-human-rights-disaster |date=13 August 2018 |last=Rogers |first=Benedict |access-date= 14 August 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=April 27, 2024 |title=Gao Zhisheng, missing for seven years in China's prison system |url=https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Gao-Zhisheng,-missing-for-seven-years-in-China%E2%80%99s-prison-system-60627.html |access-date=August 1, 2024 |work=AsiaNews}}</ref> *born in 1968 - [[Li Boguang]] ===[[Millennials]]=== *born in 1984 - [[:en:Marco Leung Ling-kit|Marco Leung Ling-kit]] (梁凌杰)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-15 |title=反送中義士死諫周年 父盼展開死因調查 |url=https://tw.appledaily.com/headline/20200615/R4ZEI544FD6YZDKL32LSNBD63M/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824144042/https://tw.appledaily.com/headline/20200615/R4ZEI544FD6YZDKL32LSNBD63M/ |archive-date=2020-08-24 |website=蘋果新聞網 |language=zh-tw}}</ref> *34 years old in 2020 - Mr Kwok ([[:zh-yue:郭振江|郭振江]])<ref>[https://www.singpao.com.hk/index.php?fi=news1&id=109804 地盤工高翔苑墮樓亡]</ref><ref>https://hk.epochtimes.com/news/2020-01-14/1617480</ref><ref>https://hk.epochtimes.com/news/2020-01-15/45012721</ref><ref>[https://lihkg.com/thread/2966683/page/1 香港警察殺人鐵證 油塘紀律部隊宿舍凶案 死者無知覺被人掟落樓 | LIHKG]</ref> *father (Dong Jianbao) of [[:en:Dong Yaoqiong|Dong Yaoqiong]] (董瑶琼) who was born in 1989.<ref>[https://www.nchrd.org/2020/01/ink-girl-who-defaced-xi-jinping-poster-released-from-chinese-psychiatric-facility/ ‘Ink girl’ who defaced Xi Jinping poster released from Chinese psychiatric facility]</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://hongkongfp.com/2018/08/02/chinese-police-take-away-father-woman-splashed-ink-xi-jinping-poster-tries-visit-psychiatric-unit/|title=Chinese police take away father of woman who splashed ink on Xi Jinping poster, as he tries to visit her at psychiatric unit|first=Kris|last=Cheng|work=[[Hong Kong Free Press]]|date=2018-08-02|access-date=2023-03-26}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://hongkongfp.com/2022/09/26/father-of-chinese-ink-girl-dong-yaoqiong-dies-in-prison-body-found-covered-with-wounds-reports/|title=Father of Chinese 'ink girl' Dong Yaoqiong dies in prison, body found covered with wounds – reports|first=Almond|last=Li|work=[[Hong Kong Free Press]]|date=2022-09-26|access-date=2023-03-26}}</ref> *born in 1995/ 1996 - [[:en:Yue Xin (activist)|Yue Xin]] (岳昕)<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-46616052 中国左翼青年的崛起和官方的打压]</ref> <ref>{{cite news |last=Wang |first=Esther |title=Young Chinese #MeToo and Labor Rights Activist Has Been Missing for Weeks After Being Detained by Police |url=https://jezebel.com/young-chinese-metoo-and-labor-rights-activist-has-been-1829716238 |access-date=21 November 2018 |work=Jezebel}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Kuo |first=Lily |title=50 student activists missing in China after police raid |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/24/50-student-activists-missing-in-china-after-police-raid |work=The Guardian |date=24 August 2018}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-45296032|title=深圳佳士工人维权发酵：多名声援团成员失联|date=25 August 2018|work=BBC News 中文|access-date=1 January 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref> *born in 1996 - [[:zh:羅帥宇墜亡案|Luo Shuaiyu]] (罗帅宇)<ref>[https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/hC-n0wT7XLebK9kch1a5Ew 罗帅宇坠楼前曾给两人发短信，内容曝光，湘雅二医院两年间给罗帅宇转账40多万]. 2025-06-13</ref> <ref>[https://ysxw.cctv.cn/article.html?toc_style_id=feeds_default&t=1749820541386&item_id=6433134186561103240&channelId=1119 关于“罗某宇坠楼事件”的情况通报]. 2025-06-13</ref> - relevant to Liu Xiangfeng (see below).<ref>[https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%93%E6%A0%8F%E6%A3%80%E7%B4%A2/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A8%80%E5%BE%AE%E8%AF%AD/20250615-%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%85%E5%AE%87%E4%B8%BE%E6%8A%A5%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E9%BB%91%E5%B9%95%E7%96%91%E9%81%AD%E7%81%AD%E5%8F%A3%E6%A1%88%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%8F%91%E9%85%B5%E5%BC%95%E5%85%B3%E6%B3%A8 罗帅宇举报医疗黑幕疑遭灭口案持续发酵引关注]. 桑雨 June 15, 2025</ref> *[[File:People memorial Chan Yin Lam outside HKDI campus 20200922.png|150px|A memorial event in 2020.]] born in 2004 - [[:en:Death of Chan Yin-lam|Chan Yin-lam]] (陳彥霖)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tw.appledaily.com/international/20191015/ISGY4NKCHC2WTAKIMXYITDQC2Q/|title=浮屍少女死因八大疑點！尚有一未公開CCTV片成關鍵 ｜ 蘋果新聞網 ｜ 蘋果日報|website=蘋果新聞網|language=zh-tw|access-date=2021-06-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hkcnews.com/article/24280/%E9%A6%AC%E5%AE%A3%E7%AB%8B-%E6%B3%95%E9%86%AB-%E9%99%B3%E5%BD%A5%E9%9C%96-24287/%E4%BB%BB%E6%B3%95%E9%86%AB30%E5%B9%B4%E9%A6%AC%E5%AE%A3%E7%AB%8B%EF%BC%9A%E5%A7%A6%E6%AE%BA%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%A5%E5%A4%96%E7%94%9A%E5%B0%91%E9%81%BA%E9%AB%94%E4%B8%80%E7%B5%B2%E4%B8%8D%E6%8E%9B-%E5%BF%85%E9%A0%88%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0%E5%BA%AD%E8%A7%A3%E9%96%8B%E7%96%91%E5%9C%98|title=眾新聞 {{!}} 任法醫30年馬宣立：姦殺案以外甚少遺體一絲不掛 必須在死因庭解開疑團|website=眾新聞|language=zh|access-date=2021-06-02|archive-date=2020-02-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203235502/https://www.hkcnews.com/article/24280/%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E5%25AE%25A3%25E7%25AB%258B-%25E6%25B3%2595%25E9%2586%25AB-%25E9%2599%25B3%25E5%25BD%25A5%25E9%259C%2596-24287/%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E6%25B3%2595%25E9%2586%25AB30%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E5%25AE%25A3%25E7%25AB%258B%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%25A7%25A6%25E6%25AE%25BA%25E6%25A1%2588%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E5%25A4%2596%25E7%2594%259A%25E5%25B0%2591%25E9%2581%25BA%25E9%25AB%2594%25E4%25B8%2580%25E7%25B5%25B2%25E4%25B8%258D%25E6%258E%259B-%25E5%25BF%2585%25E9%25A0%2588%25E5%259C%25A8%25E6%25AD%25BB%25E5%259B%25A0%25E5%25BA%25AD%25E8%25A7%25A3%25E9%2596%258B%25E7%2596%2591%25E5%259C%2598}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://hk.appledaily.com/local/20200901/NSF37OWTQFEBZPCGEXAYRTRB4E/|title=【陳彥霖死因研訊】資深法醫不同意溺斃結論 指驗屍無檢測體內有否藻類 ｜ 蘋果日報|website=Apple Daily 蘋果日報|language=zh-hk|access-date=2021-06-02|archive-date=2021-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602214724/https://hk.appledaily.com/local/20200901/NSF37OWTQFEBZPCGEXAYRTRB4E/|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==People in prison== *born in 1914 - [[Gang of Four|Jiang Qing]] (江青) <ref>[https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/22/10/30/n13855910.htm 第一夫人變秦城囚徒 江青自殺之謎] 2022-11-04</ref> *[[File:FEMA - 25380 - Photograph by Barry Bahler taken on 07-27-2006 in District of Columbia.jpg|150px|The person on the right is Mr Zhou.]] born in 1942 - [[:en:Zhou Yongkang|Zhou Yongkang]] (周永康)<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20211213210204/http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-06/11/c_1115590304.htm</ref> ===Baby boomer=== [[File:VOA-Bo Xilai.jpg|thumb|Mr Bo was interviewed by [[Voice of America]] in July 2011.]] *born in 1949 - [[:en:Bo Xilai|Bo Xilai]] (薄熙来)<ref>http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2013/1025/c1001-23325262.html</ref> See also: [[wikinews:zh:2023年11月1日中文報紙頭條|The cause of Li Keqiang's death remains a mystery - Liberty Times (自由時報) - the headline of Chinese newspapers on November 1, 2023 (Wikinews).]] *born in 1951 - [[Gu Wanming]] ([[:zh:因言获罪#习近平时代（2012年－）|顾万明]])<ref>[https://www.rfi.fr/tw/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/20250211-%E5%89%8D%E6%96%B0%E8%8F%AF%E7%A4%BE%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E9%A1%A7%E8%90%AC%E6%98%8E%E5%AF%AB%E5%85%AC%E9%96%8B%E4%BF%A1%E8%B3%AA%E7%96%91%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%8B%E5%BC%B7%E6%AD%BB%E5%9B%A0-%E9%81%AD%E5%88%A4%E5%88%91 前新華社記者顧萬明寫公開信質疑李克強死因 遭判刑]</ref><ref>[https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/202502110301.aspx 寫公開信質疑李克強死因 前新華社記者顧萬明遭判刑]</ref>; [[:en:Ren Zhiqiang|Ren Zhiqiang]] (任志强)<ref name="Bloomberg">{{cite news |date=28 February 2016 |title=Chinese Tycoon Loses 37 Million Followers After Faulting Xi |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-02-28/chinese-tycoon-loses-37-million-web-followers-after-faulting-xi |website=Bloomberg.com |agency=Bloomberg News}}</ref><ref name="economist">{{cite news |title = Online dissent: Punching high: An outspoken tycoon challenges Xi Jinping's views |url = https://www.economist.com/news/china/21693588-outspoken-tycoon-challenges-xi-jinpings-views-punching-high |access-date = 28 February 2016 |newspaper = [[The Economist]] |date = 27 February 2016 }}</ref> <ref name="reu">{{cite news |date=2020-03-15 |title=Former Chinese property executive who criticized Xi over virus handling is missing, friends say |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-china-tycoon/former-chinese-property-executive-who-criticized-xi-over-virus-handling-is-missing-friends-say-idUSKBN21205W |newspaper=Reuters}}</ref><ref name="nydiss">{{cite news |last=Hernández |first=Javier C. |date=14 March 2020 |title=Chinese Tycoon Who Criticized Xi's Response to Coronavirus Has Vanished |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/14/world/asia/china-ren-zhiqiang.html |newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/prominent-critic-of-china-s-coronavirus-response-ren-zhiqiang-jailed-for-18-years |title=Prominent critic of China's coronavirus response Ren Zhiqiang jailed for 18 years |work=SBS News |date=22 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Mitchell|first=Tom|title=Xi Jinping critic sentenced to 18 years in prison|url=https://www.ft.com/content/77259e51-d9e3-4fab-a5f6-39aff00c38ac|work=Financial Times|date=22 September 2020|url-access=subscription}}</ref> *born in 1955 - [[Liu Xiaobo]]; [[:en:Miao Hua|Miao Hua]] (苗华)<ref>https://www.voacantonese.com/a/miao-hua-downfall-20241128/7880720.html</ref><ref>[https://www.rfi.fr/tw/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/20241129-%E8%8B%97%E8%8F%AF%E8%A2%AB%E6%8D%95%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA%E5%A4%9A%E5%83%8F%E5%A5%BD%E8%90%8A%E5%A1%A2%E5%A4%A7%E7%89%87-%E8%A2%AB%E5%A5%97%E9%A0%AD%E5%A5%97%E5%A4%9A%E7%94%B1%E5%90%8D%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%B5%E6%8A%BC%E8%B5%B0 苗華被捕傳說多像好萊塢大片：被套頭套由多名士兵押走]. Nov 29, 2024</ref><ref>https://www.voachinese.com/a/7882008.html</ref> - Formal [[prosecution|accusation]]s have not been brought against him. Anyways, he could potentially end up in PRC prison.<ref>[https://china.caixin.com/2025-05-29/102325253.html 停职上将苗华“严重违纪违法”]. 财新 May 29, 2025</ref> <ref>[https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3312463/disgraced-chinese-admiral-miao-hua-suspected-legal-violations Disgraced Chinese admiral Miao Hua suspected of ‘legal violations’]. SCMP Xinlu Liang May 31, 2025</ref> <ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntZhrsiVbVg 中共中央軍委委員名單移除「苗華」]. 鏡新聞 June 2025</ref> *born in 1960 - [[:en:Ai Baojun|Ai Baojun]] (艾宝俊)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ccdi.gov.cn/jlsc/djcf/201601/t20160119_73113.html |title=上海市原市委常委、副市长艾宝俊严重违纪被开除党籍和公职 |access-date=January 19, 2016 |publisher=Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Chinese Communist Party |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121165633/http://www.ccdi.gov.cn/jlsc/djcf/201601/t20160119_73113.html |archive-date=January 21, 2016 }}</ref> *born in 1963 - [[:en:Huang Qi|Huang Qi]] (黃琦)<ref>[https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/hc-05122020105329.html 维权律师高智晟失踪千日 中国还有谁被消失]</ref> ===Generation X=== *born in 1966 - [[:en:Shirzat Bawudun|Shirzat Bawudun]] (希尔扎提·巴吾东)<ref>{{Cite news |date=22 October 2024 |title=Condemned Uyghur official dies in prison in China’s Xinjiang region |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/uyghur/2024/10/22/uyghur-death-in-prison/ |access-date=26 October 2024 |work=Radio Free Asia}}</ref> *born in 1970 - [[Wang Jiangfeng]] ([[:zh:王江峰|王江峰]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.voachinese.com/a/shandong-man-sentenced-for-posting-compliants-against-chinese-leaders/3808353.html|title=中国一网民转发讽领导人言论被判刑两年|publisher=美国之音|date=2017-04-13|accessdate=2017-08-12|archive-date=2017-05-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170509203909/http://www.voachinese.com/a/shandong-man-sentenced-for-posting-compliants-against-chinese-leaders/3808353.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8/84627/%E5%9C%A8%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E4%B8%8A%E7%A8%B1%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%8E%E4%BA%BA-%E7%BF%92%E5%8C%85%E5%AD%90-%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E7%8E%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%B3%B0%E9%81%AD%E5%88%A4%E5%88%912%E5%B9%B4|title=在微信上称领导人“习包子”山东网民王江峰遭判刑2年|publisher=香港01|date=2017-04-15|accessdate=2017-08-12|archive-date=2017-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828191249/https://www.hk01.com/%E5%85%A9%E5%B2%B8/84627/%E5%9C%A8%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E4%B8%8A%E7%A8%B1%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%8E%E4%BA%BA-%E7%BF%92%E5%8C%85%E5%AD%90-%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%B6%B2%E6%B0%91%E7%8E%8B%E6%B1%9F%E5%B3%B0%E9%81%AD%E5%88%A4%E5%88%912%E5%B9%B4}}</ref><ref>[https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/retrial-11012017080838.html 網民轉發「習包子」網帖遭判監　案件重審減兩月刑期]. Nov 1, 2017</ref> *born in 1972 - [[:en:Zhao Lianhai|Zhao Lianhai]] (赵连海)<ref name=ap1> [https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20101110/ap_on_re_as/as_china_tainted_milk_trial China food safety activist given 2½ years] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101114002835/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20101110/ap_on_re_as/as_china_tainted_milk_trial |date=November 14, 2010 }} Christopher Bodeen, Associated Press – Wed Nov 10, 2:41 am ET, via news.yahoo.com on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=busw1> {{cite news|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-11-10/china-court-jails-tainted-milk-activist-amnesty-says.html|title= China Court Jails Tainted-Milk Activist, Amnesty Says |work= BusinessWeek|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912094536/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-11-10/china-court-jails-tainted-milk-activist-amnesty-says.html |archive-date=September 12, 2011 |editor1-first= Frank|editor1-last= Longid|editor2-first= Douglas|editor2-last= Wong|editor3-first= Matthew |editor3-last=Brooker |date= 10 November 2010 }} </ref> <ref name=dui1> [http://www.duihuahrjournal.org/2010/11/injuring-injured-case-of-zhao-lianhai.html Dui Hua Human Rights Journal: Injuring the Injured: The Case of Zhao Lianhai], Dui Hua foundation, via www.duihuahrjournal.org on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=SCMPhound> [https://www.scmp.com/article/969435/police-hound-activist-family-day-out Police hound activist on family day out] 2 June 2011 </ref> <ref name=guard1> [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/feb/03/china-contaminated-milk-campaign-social-disorder Chinese tainted milk campaigner accused of provoking social disorder - World news - guardian.co.uk] Tania Branigan in Beijing, 2010 03 02, via www.guardian.co.uk on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=teleg1> [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/3545733/China-milk-scandal-Families-of-sick-children-fight-to-find-out-true-scale-of-the-problem.html China milk scandal: Families of sick children fight to find out true scale of the problem - Telegraph] co.uk, 2008 03 12, via www.telegraph.co.uk on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=bbc1> [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11724323 BBC News - China jails tainted milk activist Zhao Lianhai] co.uk, via www.bbc.co.uk on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=star1> [https://www.thestar.com/World/Columnist/article/572723 Father of poisoned baby rallies parents in tainted-milk fight - thestar.com], Bill Schiller, Asia Bureau, Toronto Star, via www.thestar.com on 2010 11 10 </ref> <ref name=reut1> [http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/TOE5BL06U.htm Reuters AlertNet - China arrests father active on melamine milk issues], By Lucy Hornby, Reuters, editor Ken Wills, 2009 12 22, via www.alertnet.org on 2010 11 10 </ref> See also: [[wikinews:Chinese political dissident Hu Jia freed as Chinese Premier Wen visits Britain|Chinese political dissident Hu Jia freed as Chinese Premier Wen visits Britain (Wikinews).]] [[File:HK ppl Support Xu zhiyong and Hu jia D.jpg|thumb|[[Protest]] in January 2014.]] *born in 1973 - [[:en:Hu Jia (activist)|Hu Jia]] (胡佳)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/04/02/china.activist.sentenced.ap/index.html |publisher=[[CNN]] |title=Chinese civil rights activist sentenced for subversion |date=3 April 2008 |access-date=2008-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527021911/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/04/02/china.activist.sentenced.ap/index.html |archive-date=27 May 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>Congressional-Executive Commission on China, [http://ppd.cecc.gov/QueryResultsDetail.aspx?PrisonerNum=5295 Political Prisoner Databas: Hu Jia] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121211215931/http://ppd.cecc.gov/QueryResultsDetail.aspx?PrisonerNum=5295 |date=2012-12-11 }}.</ref><ref>Tania Branigan, [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/oct/24/sakharov-prize-hu-jia EU defies Beijing to award dissident human rights prize], The Guardian, 23 October 2008.</ref> <ref>Amnesty International, [https://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=17919 China: Call for release of Hu Jia as he receives European Parliament Sakharov Prize], 24 October 2008.</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-13917882|title=Prominent Chinese dissident Hu Jia freed - wife|access-date=June 26, 2011 | work=BBC News|date=26 June 2011}}</ref> ; [[:en:Xu Zhiyong|Xu Zhiyong]] (许志永) *born in 1974 - [[:en:Second_Xiangya_Hospital#Event|Liu Xiangfeng]] (刘翔峰)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/61880202/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKWMn_XzOinMNdquubDTWuNzzqIPmGapB4DgTZt849Qr6LlkGwaE4sgwNJlExqf5C1Q0jJNpee43H8Mk1y2pEGmCkd-D_41C_6JGp4tDW6wJxKm16xg 北京时间2024年10月31日 08:03:32的网页快照]</ref> <ref>[http://www.news.cn/legal/20241031/0db351edf9c846bf9c2d1be02ab836d2/c.html 新华网]</ref> <ref>[https://www.stcn.com/article/detail/1392081.html 湘雅二院医生刘翔峰获刑17年：夸大病情虚构病征，给6人手术致伤残]. 翟瑞民 2024-10-31</ref>; [[:en:Peng Lifa|Peng Lifa]] (彭立发)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reporter |first=Micah McCartney China News |date=2023-10-25 |title=Beijing's 'Bridge Man' protester Peng Lifa leaves legacy in China |url=https://www.newsweek.com/china-protest-peng-lifa-1837668 |access-date=2024-03-01 |website=Newsweek |language=en}}</ref><ref name="VOA 2023">{{Cite web |last=Ye |first=Bing |date=2023-10-12 |title=Protester Who Unfurled Anti-Xi Messages from Beijing Bridge Still Detained Year Later |url=https://www.voanews.com/a/protester-who-unfurled-anti-xi-messages-from-beijing-bridge-still-detained-year-later-/7309045.html |access-date=2024-08-17 |publisher=[[Voice of America]]}}</ref> *born in 1975 - [[:en:Lee Ming-che|Lee Ming-che]] (李明哲) *born in 1976 - [[:en:Wang Quanzhang|Wang Quanzhang]] (王全璋)<ref>[https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%97%A5%E5%AA%92%E8%A8%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%AD%E6%AC%8A%E5%BE%8B%E5%B8%AB%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%A8%E7%92%8B-%E7%9B%AE%E7%9D%B9%E4%BB%96%E9%81%AD24%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82%E7%9B%A3%E6%8E%A7-%E8%AD%AC%E5%96%BB%E7%8B%80%E6%B3%81%E5%A6%82-%E6%A0%AA%E9%80%A3%E4%B9%9D%E6%97%8F-082837047.html 日媒訪中國維權律師王全璋 目睹他遭24小時監控、譬喻狀況如「株連九族」]. 陳毅龍</ref> ===Millennials=== *born in 1988 - Kwonpyong (권평) ([[:zh:权平|权平]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BD%92%E5%9B%A0%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E8%80%8C%E5%A4%B1%E8%B8%AA-%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%A3%B0%E6%8F%B4%E8%90%A5%E6%95%91/a-36281512?&zhongwen=simp|title=海归因抗议习近平而失踪 各地留学生声援营救|publisher=德国之声|date=2016-11-06|accessdate=2017-06-28|archive-date=2018-06-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612144147/http://www.dw.com/zh/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BD%92%E5%9B%A0%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E8%80%8C%E5%A4%B1%E8%B8%AA-%E5%90%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%95%99%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%A3%B0%E6%8F%B4%E8%90%A5%E6%95%91/a-36281512?&zhongwen=simp}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/us-protest-11142016070108.html|title=三藩市华人营救权平和子肃 到中国领馆抗议|publisher=[[自由亚洲电台]]|date=2016-11-14|accessdate=2017-06-28|archive-date=2018-12-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219134925/https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/us-protest-11142016070108.html}}</ref><ref name=nyt>{{cite web|url=https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20170217/c17china/|title=穿“习特勒”T恤，权平被控煽动颠覆国家政权|publisher=[[纽约时报]]|author=储百亮|date=2017-02-17|accessdate=2017-06-28|archive-date=2017-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170620091346/https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20170217/c17china/}}</ref> *born in 1999 - [[:en:Xi_Mingze#Information_leak|Niu Tengyu (牛腾宇)]]<ref>https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/xiao-01282021105213.html</ref><ref>[https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/665269.html “习近平家人信息泄露案” 二审宣判，牛腾宇14年刑期不变]. ''China Digital Times''. April 24, 2021</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=惡俗維基黑幕●專訪 辯護律師遭約談被DQ 傳上訴閉門秘審 創辦人爆：官二代係幕後篤灰人獲釋放|url=https://hk.appledaily.com/china/20210217/2INHNFBF3VDZDAJVNQMKCBUFMQ/|author=苹果新闻|date=2021-02-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619003032mp_/https://hk.appledaily.com/china/20210217/2INHNFBF3VDZDAJVNQMKCBUFMQ/|archive-date=2021-06-19|access-date=2022-11-03}}</ref> ===people in [[Hong Kong]] prison=== *born in 1956 - [[:en:Leung Kwok-hung|Leung Kwok-hung]] (梁國雄) <ref name="jessiepang" /> *born in 1959 - [[:en:Helena Wong (politician)|Helena Wong]] (黃碧雲) <ref name="jessiepang">[https://www.reuters.com/world/china/hong-kong-democrats-brace-landmark-subversion-trial-verdicts-2024-05-30/ ‘Hong Kong 47’ trial: 14 democrats found guilty in landmark subversion case]. ''Jessie Pang & James Pomfret''. May 30, 2024</ref> *[[File:Ce-election-civil-referendum-1.jpg|150px]] born in 1964 - [[:en:Benny Tai|Benny Tai]] Yiu-ting <ref>[[wikisource:HKSAR_v_Ng_Gordon_Ching-hang_and_others/Reasons_for_Sentence]]</ref><ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2l4eynl4zo</ref> *born in 1977 - [[:en:Lam Cheuk-ting|Lam Cheuk-ting]] (林卓廷) <ref name="jessiepang" /> ====Millennials==== *born in 1996 - [[Tong Ying Kit]] (唐英傑) <ref>[[wikisource:HKSAR_v_Tong_Ying_Kit/Reasons_for_Sentence]]</ref> *born in 1997 - [[:en:Owen Chow|Owen Chow]] Ka Shing <ref>[https://aamacau.com/2024/11/19/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF47%E4%BA%BA%E6%A1%88%E5%88%A4%E5%88%91%EF%BC%9A-%E6%88%B4%E8%80%80%E5%BA%AD%E5%9B%9A10%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B6%E9%A4%98%E5%9B%9A50%E5%80%8B%E6%9C%88%E5%88%B093%E5%80%8B%E6%9C%88/ 香港47人案判刑：戴耀庭囚10年　其餘囚50個月到93個月不等]. Nov 19, 2024</ref> The people above may or may not be alive now, and, might have walked out of prison already/ their [[Detention (imprisonment)|detention]]s might have stopped. == People sanctioned by China with [[public]] [[publishing|announcement]] == {{main|:en:Chinese government sanctions}} *born in 1940 - [[Nancy Pelosi]] - "interference in China’s internal affairs"<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/11038248/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPffmv2mMCiSP9T67-DQAeFzzqIPmGapB5nyTcY07cct_blgGx2Fs5Ytd9MX2f-gXg8q6PAUeeo8XeNr3yS7PDXFzbbu9sYzmtNGo4JcHK8XhfPxvkT5vSKK3rPQsjTiiifFoti5 百科参考资料]. 2022-08-05</ref> <ref>https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng./xw/fyrbt/fyrbt/202405/t20240530_11349750.html</ref> <ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/china-sanctions-pelosi-over-provocative-visit-taiwan-2022-08-05/ China sanctions Pelosi over 'provocative' visit to Taiwan]</ref> *born in 1948 - [[John Bolton]] <ref /name = "rachel">[https://www.npr.org/2021/01/20/958996415/china-slaps-sanctions-on-28-trump-administration-officials-including-mike-pompeo China Slaps Sanctions On 28 Trump Administration Officials, Including Mike Pompeo]. ''Rachel Treisman'' January 20, 2021</ref> *born in 1949 - [[Peter Navarro]]<ref /name = "cncn">[https://www.chinanews.com.cn/gn/2021/01-21/9393039.shtml 被中方制裁的另外18名美国官员是谁？华春莹：谁做坏事自己心里清楚]</ref> *born in 1953 - [[Steve Bannon]] <ref /name = "rachel" /> *born in 1960 - [[:en:James Taiclet|James Donald Taiclet]]<ref>[https://www.tbsnews.net/world/china-sanctions-lockheed-martin-over-taiwan-arms-sales-881276 China sanctions Lockheed Martin over Taiwan arms sales ]</ref> - "sell weapon to [[Taiwan]]" (向中国台湾地区出售武器)<ref>[https://www.bjnews.com.cn/detail/1718960213129930.html 外交部：对洛克希德·马丁公司实体和高级管理人员采取反制措施] June 21, 2024</ref> *born in 1961 - [[Pat Toomey]]<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/chinese-news-53738020 中国就香港问题制裁11名美国官员 当事人不屑一顾]</ref> * [[File:Pompeo and Turkel cropped 50147793747 f6d8b8c827 o.jpg|thumb|Mr Turkel, hand raised.]] born in 1963 - [[Mike Pompeo]]<ref>[https://www.rfa.org/cantonese/news/united-states-trump-election-cabinet-mike-pompeo-marco-rubio-tom-cotton-11072024142704.html 蓬佩奧成國防部長熱門人選　與其餘3內閣人選均被中國制裁]</ref> *born in 1962 - [[Michael McCaul]]<ref>[[wikinews:China's Foreign Ministry sanctions US Representative Michael McCaul]]</ref> *born in 1962 - [[Kelly Craft]] <ref /name = "rachel" /> *born in 1966 - [[Robert C. O'Brien]]<ref /name = "cncn"></ref> *born in 1967 - [[Alex Azar]] <ref /name = "rachel" /> *born in 1970 - [[:en:Nury Turkel|Nury Turkel]].<ref>[https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1719761055110365037 中国外交部宣布对等反制美方4名人员，他们什么来头？]</ref> <ref name="NYHR" /> He sat next to Mr Pompeo in the photo. *born in 1971 - [[Marco Rubio]]<ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/marco-rubio-china-hawk-sanctioned-by-beijing-twice-is-new-us-secretary-of-state-donald-trump-101737422517416.html#google_vignette Marco Rubio, China ‘hawk’ sanctioned by Beijing twice, is new US Secretary of State]. Jan 21, 2025</ref> *born in 1973 - [[Matthew Pottinger]] <ref /name = "rachel" /> *Wahid Nawabi, Kevin McDonnell, Brian William Schimpf, Matthew Marley Grimm, Gregory Michael Kausner - "[[Armament|arms]] sales to Taiwan island"<ref>[https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202407/1315933.shtml China sanctions six US military companies, five senior executives over arms sales to Taiwan island]. [[Global Times]]. July 12, 2024</ref> {{seealso|United States Commission on International Religious Freedom}} {{further|:en:political_appointments_of_the_first_Trump_administration#Independent_commissions}} *[[:en:James W. Carr|James W. Carr]], Anurima Bhargava, Nadine Maenza (member of the USCIRF, May 2018)<ref name="NYHR">[https://www.nychineselife.com/article-336-1.html 中共报复性制裁美宗教自由官员 布林肯回应]. 纽约华人生活网 2022-1-11</ref> == Bad people (but now a goodguy) according to China == {{wikiquote|zh:朱德}} *born in 1886 - [[Zhu De]] - "strictly disciplined politically" (严守党的政治纪律和政治规矩的楷模)<ref>[https://www.dswxyjy.org.cn/n1/2019/0228/c423728-30943284.html 朱德：嚴守黨的政治紀律和政治規矩的楷模]. Feb 22, 2017</ref> *born in 1898 - [[Liu Shaoqi]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Routledge Handbook of Memory and Reconciliation in East Asia|editor1-first=Mikyoung|editor1-last=Kim|publisher=Routledge|year=2015|first=Bin|last=Xu|chapter=Memory and reconciliation|pages=51–53}}</ref> - "morally good demeanor and noble character" (崇高风范 高尚品德)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/115115/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPfdma74MX3GYNr967fXVuNzzqIP0XOpX5nyFI899pk88LhzERjf_8oyMI9Yx7nlCE1avahONbhrBtojmXH8VjHC1-aiog 在北京时间2019年04月22日 05:32:33的网页快照]</ref> *born in 1898 - [[:en:Peng Dehuai|Peng Dehuai]] (彭德怀)<ref>[https://www.hk01.com/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F/643493 中共百年十大爭議人物・彭德懷]. 李長之. August 13, 2021</ref> *[[File:Hu Feng in 1950.JPG|300px|Hu Feng (胡风), now a goodguy, was arrested in 1955.]] born in 1902<ref>[http://cpc.people.com.cn/GB/33837/2534733.html 批判胡风思想]</ref> See also: [[:en:Boluan Fanzheng|eliminating chaos and returning to normal (拨乱反正)]] See also: [[wikisource:zh:1980年中华人民共和国最高人民法院工作报告|1980 work report of PRC's Supreme People's Court]] *born in 1904 - [[Deng Xiaoping]] {{wikiquote|Puyi}} *[[File:1960 Puyi and Snow.jpg|300px]] born in 1906 - [[Puyi]] - "improved thinking after garden-[[Labour (economics)|labouring]]" (通过在植物园的锻炼，思想认识上有很大收获，组里对他各方面的进步给予了充分肯定)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/402281/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKHan6n0YSnBYNqsubHVUbFzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIsi8NQ8sPBoAkXIvtd4eMEC2br6C0Ja7vIPcOsqM9dG5Hf6VjTLz7nn-N00mNBFpYNdG_VT2q0 在北京时间2021年04月27日 11:23:14的网页快照]</ref> in early 1960s. *born in 1913 - [[Xi Zhongxun]] - "selfless dedication" (他传奇的一生是为党和人民的事业英勇奋斗、无私奉献的一生)<ref>https://news.12371.cn/2013/10/12/ARTI1381563788483175.shtml</ref> <ref>http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n/2013/1015/c85037-23211961.html</ref> *[[File:李文亮的训诫书.png|300px|Police letter of admonition (训诫书)]] born in 1986 - [[Li Wenliang]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=&#91;早前标题&#93;新冠肺炎“吹哨人”李文亮：真相比平反更重要 |url=http://china.caixin.com/2020-01-31/101509761.html |date=2020-01-31 |author1=覃建行 |author2=王颜玉 |editor1=王逸吟 |editor2=张翔宇 |website=财新网 |access-date=2020-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131074029/http://china.caixin.com/2020-01-31/101509761.html |archive-date=2020-01-31 }}</ref> <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/24300481/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPLZzvX4On3FNdWs6rKCBLNzzqIP0XOpRovyScYh6dk-sPRoGUXIvtdxL4RFxLjnCklY7vUPJbJmX-x7wD62EnWLwLju9tw2k88H-84eBA 在北京时间2020年05月29日 10:29:59的网页快照]</ref> <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/24300481/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATPWIn_35MizFPoivuOKABuNzzqIP0XOpX5nyFIsx5N5x-fhxWgjF_4xtdcIcl-flCEtH7vcSbqk3QrcinXT_VFzAyL_m_twvwpUZ_w 在北京时间2020年02月07日 01:48:38的网页快照]</ref> - "The city of [[Wuhan]] does owe an apology to Mr Li" (武汉市的确欠对李文亮的一个道歉).<ref>{{Cite web |title=胡锡进：武汉市的确欠对李文亮的一个道歉 |url=https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-02-07/doc-iimxyqvz1009075.shtml |accessdate=2020-02-08 |author=胡锡进 |date=2020-02-07 |publisher=环球网 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208130529/https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-02-07/doc-iimxyqvz1009075.shtml |archive-date=2020-02-08 }}</ref> == [[Glossary]] of political jargons== *medical [[parole]] 保外就医 (bǎo wài)<ref>http://lawdb.cncourt.org/show.php?fid=88744</ref> <ref>https://jyglj.guizhou.gov.cn/tr/zwgk/xxgkml/ywgk/201809/t20180920_25534560.html</ref> *deprivation of political rights 剥夺政治权利 (Bō duó)<ref>{{cite book|title=中国政治|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VjM5AQAAIAAJ|year=2008|publisher=中国人民大学书报资料社|access-date=2018-12-28|archive-date=2021-09-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916103025/https://books.google.com/books?id=VjM5AQAAIAAJ}}</ref> *[[subversion]] of state power 颠覆国家政权 (Diān fù) <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.xyfy.gov.cn/sszn/xt/xingfafenze/105.2.htm |title=煽动颠覆国家政权罪 |access-date=2009-09-02 |archive-date=2010-01-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127182646/http://www.xyfy.gov.cn/sszn/xt/xingfafenze/105.2.htm}}</ref> *"[[anti]]-China" or "foreign [[hostility|hostile]] forces" - 反华(团体)/ 境外敌对势力 (fan hua)<ref>{{cite news |url = http://news.xinhuanet.com/2016-05/20/c_1118905787.htm |title = 外交部：美国基金会援助反华团体印证中国依法管理境外非政府组织境内活动的重要性 |date = 2016-05-20 |agency = [[新华社]] |accessdate = 2016-08-24 |archive-date = 2016-10-06 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161006040848/http://news.xinhuanet.com/2016-05/20/c_1118905787.htm}}</ref> <ref>https://news.cctv.com/2023/08/11/ARTIMpMVztBdRnJsEN0wY4kt230811.shtml 起底境外势力</ref> {{wiktionary|en:防火牆}} {{seealso|Great Wall of China}} *to circumvent "Great [[Firewall]] of China" 翻墙 (fān qiáng)<ref>https://www.gzasc.edu.cn/nic/JobNotifications3993/info_itemid_17472_subjectid_51.html</ref> *[[National security]] 國家安全 (Guó jiā)<ref>[[wikisource:zh:中华人民共和国香港特别行政区维护国家安全法]]</ref> *[[Collusion|collude]] with foreign powers 勾結外國勢力 (Gōu jié)<ref>https://www.interpreting.hku.hk/glossary/?p=69084</ref> *live [[organ procurement]] or harvesting 活摘(器官) (huo zhai)<ref>[https://scholar.valpo.edu/sociology_fac_pub/8/ Live organ harvesting in China: Falun Gong and unsettled rumor]. ''Andrew Junker''. Feb 2018</ref> <ref>https://big5.zhengjian.org/node/54546</ref> <ref>https://china.huanqiu.com/article/9CaKrnJY6rJ</ref> <ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/world/china-is-harvesting-organs-from-falun-gong-members-finds-expert-panel-idUSKCN1TI235 China is harvesting organs from Falun Gong members, finds expert panel]. ''Sonia Elks''. June 18, 2019</ref> <ref>[https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/25/5/7/n14501911.htm 美国会众议院通过《停止活摘器官法案》]. Epoch Times. ''林妍''. May 8, 2025</ref> *(National) secret or [[confidential]] matters (国家)机密/ 秘密 (Jī mì)<ref>[[wikisource:zh:保守國家機密暫行條例]]</ref> *[[surveillance]] or "[[Monitoring|a person's behaviour or communications being observed]]" - 监控 (jian kong) <ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/china/2010/12/101216_nobel_after 和平奖过后中国异见人士仍被严格监控]</ref> *misuse or [[abuse of power]] or [[authority]] 滥用职权便利/ 职务便利 (lan yong)<ref>https://www.faxin.cn/lib/cpal/AlyzContent.aspx?gid=C1455606</ref> <ref>https://www.hongshan.gov.cn/ztzl/jfjy/202301/t20230110_2127779.shtml</ref> *confiscation of [[property]] 没收财产 (Mò shōu)<ref>[https://m.thepaper.cn/kuaibao_detail.jsp?contid=27007417 刑事案件中什么叫没收财产，如何执行？]</ref> *[[:en:struggle session|struggle session]] (被)批斗(大会) (pi dou) <ref>[https://www.dw.com/zh/%E9%95%BF%E5%B9%B3%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E4%B9%A0%E4%BB%B2%E5%8B%8B%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%8F%97%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3%E6%98%AF%E6%97%A0%E7%A8%BD%E4%B9%8B%E8%B0%88/a-65470139 习仲勋“文革”受迫害是无稽之谈？]</ref><ref name="Liu1">{{cite web |title=Liu Shaoqi (1898-1969) |url=https://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/collection/crposter/liushaoqi |website=[[Chinese University of Hong Kong]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180604125224/https://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/collection/crposter/liushaoqi|archive-date=2018-06-04 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Liu2">{{cite web |last1=Ramzy |first1=Austin |title=China's Cultural Revolution, Explained |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/15/world/asia/china-cultural-revolution-explainer.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114202722/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/15/world/asia/china-cultural-revolution-explainer.html |archive-date=2024-01-14 |date=2016-05-14 |url-status=live}}</ref> *vindicate 平反 (Píng fǎn)<ref>[[wiktionary:en:平反]]</ref> *[[Universal suffrage]] 普選 (Pu Xuan)<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/chinese-news-49644948 五大訴求之「雙普選」：香港與北京難以彌合的鴻溝]</ref> {{seealso|Military intelligence}} *[[steal]]ing, [[spy]]ing into, buying or unlawfully supplying State Secrets or Intelligence (Simply put, a <b>spy</b> (间谍).) - (为境外)窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报 (qie qu)<ref>https://www.lawinfochina.com/display.aspx?id=22492&lib=law&EncodingName=gb2312</ref> <ref>[http://gongbao.court.gov.cn/Details/218a787071bf6294fa4087851258a0.html 最高人民法院关于审理为境外窃取、刺探、收买、非法提供国家秘密、情报案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释 - 中华人民共和国最高人民法院公报]</ref> *[[insult]]ing China 辱华 (Rǔ huá)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-22 |title=冬奧挺自家選手 BTS.劉在錫遭批辱華 |url=https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/international/202202/202202222072488.html |website=華視新聞網 |language=zh-TW |access-date=2022-07-25 |archive-date=2022-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222122540/https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/international/202202/202202222072488.html }}</ref> *[[house arrest]] 软禁 (Ruǎn jìn)<ref>[https://www.voachinese.com/a/zhaoziyang-20150117/2602778.html 赵紫阳被软禁的日子]</ref> *[[bribery]] 受贿/ 行贿 (Shòu huì)<ref>[[wikisource:zh:Category:中华人民共和国受贿案]]</ref> *"making the process smooth" or "smoothing out ([[Interpersonal relationship|relationship]]s)" - 疏通(关系) (Shū tōng)<ref>[https://www.spp.gov.cn/ztk/dfld/2014dfld/dfld35/gzjyt/201410/t20141015_82041.shtml 介绍贿赂罪可考虑取消]</ref> <ref>[https://www.12371.cn/2022/05/11/ARTI1652226348703303.shtml 帮忙跑官、疏通关系、捞人消灾……拿捏问题官员，骗子有几招]</ref> *[[Political status of Taiwan|Taiwan independence]] 台独/ 港独/ 疆独 (Tái dú)<ref>https://www.businessweekly.com.tw/Archive/Article?StrId=19978</ref><ref>https://www.thinkingtaiwan.com/content/850</ref> <ref>[https://www.yzzk.com/article/details/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%A0%B1%E9%81%93/2013-27/1372909041714/%E6%B7%B1%E5%85%A5%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2%E7%96%86%E7%8D%A8%E5%8B%95%E4%BA%82%E6%A0%B9%E6%BA%90/%E5%90%8D%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B0%B8%E5%B3%B0 深入探索疆獨動亂根源 （李永峰）]</ref> *[[corruption]] 贪腐/ 贪污/ 腐败 (tan fu)<ref>[https://hanyu.baidu.com/hanyu-page/term/detail?wd=%E8%B4%AA%E8%85%90 贪腐的释义]</ref> *[[discipline|disciplinary]] violation 违纪 (Wéi jì)<ref>[[wikisource:zh:抗震救灾款物管理使用违法违纪行为处分规定]]</ref> * to protect one's [[rights]] 维权 (Wéi quán)<ref>[https://www.voachinese.com/a/eight-years-since-crackdown-persecution-persists-for-rights-lawyers-in-china-20230707/7170822.html “709镇压”8年过去 中国持续迫害维权律师]</ref> * to maintain stability 维稳 (wei wen)<ref>[https://www.guancha.cn/economy/2015_06_15_323480_2.shtml 任志强：有一些人非常狭隘，买不起房就希望房价降下来]</ref> {{seealso|Falun Gong}} *[[cult]] 邪教 (xie jiao)<ref>[https://www.chinafxj.cn/ 中国反邪教网]</ref> <ref>[https://news.cctv.com/news/special/zt1/XieJiaoFaLunGong/2522.html “法轮功”就是邪教]</ref> *[[Public administration|administrative]] penalty 行政处罚 (xing zheng)<ref>[[wikisource:zh:中华人民共和国行政处罚法]]</ref> <ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/reference/662146/533aYdO6cr3_z3kATKWIyPr1YC7FNIitvuHQA7pzzqIP0XOpUpz_Q4A16N1x5P9yGQrPuZlsLtEagKapVFQCu6UPJ69qHPE9wyO4ECyWnPq3poUv2okErNQWH-5O0_zztkL70Sc 北京时间2022年01月21日 04:28:42的网页快照]</ref> {{wiktionary|admonition}} *([[police]]) admonishment (被警方)训诫 (xun jie)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A8%93%E8%AA%A1/438094 训诫 百度百科]</ref> <ref name="zhogn">{{Cite web |title=亲历者讲述：武汉市中心医院医护人员被感染始末 |url=https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-02-17/doc-iimxyqvz3653366.shtml |author=杜玮 |date=2020年2月18日 |publisher=中国新闻周刊 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218083556/https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2020-02-17/doc-iimxyqvz3653366.shtml |archivedate=2020-02-18 |access-date=2020-03-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=发哨子的人 |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nEy0jq5wjj-g6DQVZep1Wg |author=龚菁琦 |date=2020年3月10日 |publisher=人物周刊 |language=zh-cn |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20200310021029/https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nEy0jq5wjj-g6DQVZep1Wg |archivedate=2020年3月10日 |access-date=2020年3月11日 }}</ref> *picking quarrels and [[provocation|provoking]] trouble 寻衅滋事 (Xún xìn)<ref>[[wikisource:Category:Picking_quarrels_and_provoking_trouble_cases_in_China]]</ref> *"people with different political views" or "political dissident" 异见人士 (yi jian) <ref>https://www.epochtimes.com/gb/tag/%E5%BC%82%E8%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB.html</ref> <ref>https://www1.ftchinese.com/tag/%E5%BC%82%E8%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB</ref> <ref>[https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%93%E6%A0%8F%E6%A3%80%E7%B4%A2/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%8A%A5/20250428-%E8%B7%A8%E5%A2%83%E9%95%87%E5%8E%8B-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A6%81%E8%AE%A9%E5%A2%83%E5%A4%96%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%82%E8%A7%81%E4%BA%BA%E5%A3%AB%E9%97%AD%E5%98%B4 跨境镇压：中国要让境外的异见人士闭嘴]. Radio France Internationale</ref> *"1 China [[Principle]]" 一中原则 and "1 China [[Policy]]" 一中政策 (yi zhong)<ref>[https://www.voachinese.com/a/how-china-misrepresents-the-us-one-china-policy-on-taiwan-2021-10-13/6269379.html 此“一中”非彼“一中”——中国混淆美国一中政策]</ref> *[[extradition]] 引渡 (Yǐn dù)<ref>[https://www.ettoday.net/news/20190617/1469109.htm 從反送中學引渡條例英文怎麼說]</ref> [[File:香港人抗議以言入罪 Hong Kong Demonstration Demanding for Freedom of Speech.jpg|thumb|Protest in May 2010.]] *guilty because of speech - 以言/ [[:zh:因言获罪|因言获罪]] (yin yan)<ref>[https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.doj.gov.hk%2Fdoc%2Ftransrev.doc&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK 律政司司長答問全文]</ref> *(watch) [[YouTube]] (video) - (看)油管(视频) (Yóu guǎn)<ref>[https://www.baidu.com/from=844b/ssid=911370707261696e626f77b605/s?word=%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E4%B8%8A%E6%B2%B9%E7%AE%A1%E8%BF%9D%E6%B3%95%E5%90%97&sa=re_dl_prs_34689_3&ms=1&rqid=8805682500728614486&rq=%E6%95%99%E4%BD%A0%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%9C%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E4%B8%8A%E6%B2%B9%E7%AE%A1&rsf=1630001 Baidu AI: 国内上油管违法吗]</ref> *relevant [[authority]] 有关部门 (you guan)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/201905070219.aspx|title=有關部門到底是誰 中國外交部回應打太極|date=2019-05-07|publisher=[[中央通讯社]]|author=翟思嘉|language=zh-hant|archivedate=2019-05-16|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190516094422/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/acn/201905070219.aspx|editor=周慧盈|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E8%AD%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%BB%B3/326179/%E7%B9%9E%E5%8F%A3%E4%BB%A4-%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80%E6%98%AF%E5%93%AA%E5%80%8B%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80-%E8%80%BF%E7%88%BD-%E7%84%A1%E9%97%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80|title=【繞口令？】有關部門是哪個部門？　耿爽：無關的就不是有關部門|website=[[香港01]]|language=zh-hant|date=2019-05-07|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190516094413/https://www.hk01.com/%E8%AD%B0%E4%BA%8B%E5%BB%B3/326179/%E7%B9%9E%E5%8F%A3%E4%BB%A4-%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80%E6%98%AF%E5%93%AA%E5%80%8B%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80-%E8%80%BF%E7%88%BD-%E7%84%A1%E9%97%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E6%9C%89%E9%97%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80|archivedate=2019-05-16|access-date=2019-05-16}}</ref> <ref>https://msguancha.com/a/lanmu9/2024/0728/23648.html</ref> *[[politics|politically]] sensitive 政治敏感 (zheng zhi)<ref>[https://baike.baidu.com/item/zzmg/24497858 网络用语，指政治敏感话题]</ref> <ref>[https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/7/11/15/n1902765.htm 百度百科抄襲維基 並配合審查]</ref> The above special words or expressions (with popular usage), applicable to the situations of the dissidents, are sorted in [[Pinyin]] order and usually written in [[simplified Chinese characters]] here. Political [[jargon]]s that are commonly known in Taiwan and [[Singapore]] are not stated here. == Related pages == *[[Cultural Revolution]] and [[1989 Tiananmen Square protests]]. *[[Activism]] and [[dissident]]. *[[Freedom of speech]], [[International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights|ICCPR]] and [[International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights|ICESCR]]. *[[Isolationism]] and [[sanction]]. *[[Political problems of China]] *[[Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit]] == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Politics of China]] [[Category:China-related lists]] [[Category:Chinese human rights activists]] abpsjs8fc8sb8wifdxdy2gjfof3b3bf 0 1056988 10349281 10342452 2025-06-23T03:06:03Z 2601:586:CC01:1880:F429:C0B6:D14E:70BD 10349281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use British English|date=May 2025}} {{Infobox television | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Animated series|Animated]] * [[Children's television series|Children]] }} | creator = {{Plainlist| * Claire Underwood * Dave Ingham * David Hodgson }} | director = Claire Underwood | voices = {{Plainlist| * Ziggy Badans * [[Jason Donovan]] * Josie Taylor * Angelo Illsley * Poppy Hodgson * Jack Gardner * Sophie Goldstein * Dan Chambers * Dave Benson Phillips * Dominica Warburton * Fatima Ptacek * Egnes Bevče * Mia Donovan * Caroline Shaw }} | composer = Mick Cooke | country = {{unbulleted list|United Kingdom|Ireland}} | language = English | num_series = 1 | num_episodes = 50 (1 special) | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Gary Timpson * Jon Rennie }} | producer = David Hodgson | editor = Paul Hibbs | runtime = 11 minutes | company = {{Plainlist| * Cloth Cat Animation * [[Kavaleer Productions]] * Pesky Productions }} | network = {{Plainlist| * [[CBeebies]] (UK) * [[RTÉjr]] (Ireland) * [[S4C]] (Wales) }} | first_aired = {{start date|2014|05|19|df=y}} | last_aired = {{end date|2015|02|09|df=y}} }} '''''Boj''''' is an animated [[children's television series]] created by Pesky Productions for the series aired on [[CBeebies]] on {{Start date|2014|05|19|df=y}} to {{End date|2015|02|09|df=y}}. ==Characters== *Boj Bilby (voiced by Felix Booth in the pilot and Ziggy Badans in the series in the UK and Australia and Gabe Eggerling in the US) is an [[Australian English|Australian]]-[[British English|British]] 4-year-old blue anthropomorphic [[bilby]] and has brown eyes. He starts off that comes an Australian [[Outback]], he then borrows and digs underground to get to Giggly Park with their mates.<ref>{{cite news |title=Meet the characters |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/mediapacks/boj/characters |date=28 April 2014 |publisher=[[BBC]]}}</ref> *Mimi Bilby (voiced by [[Maria Darling]] in the pilot and Josie Taylor in the series in the UK and [[Marieve Herington]] in the US) is a blue bilby and Boj's mother. *Pops Bilby (voiced by [[Jason Donovan]]<ref name=BBC>{{cite news |title=Jason Donovan to provide voice talent in new CBeebies animation, Boj |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2014/boj-jason-donovan |accessdate=27 November 2014 |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=28 April 2014}}</ref>) is a blue bilby and Boj's father. *Denzil Woof (voiced by Nina Savage in the pilot and Angelo Illsey in the series in the UK and Henry Kaufman in the US), is a brown anthropomorphic [[puppy]]. *Ruby Woof (voiced by Caroline Shaw) is a female brown [[dog]] who owns Ruby's Diner and Denzil's mother. *Dr Bruce Woof (voiced by Jay Simon in the pilot and Dave Benson Phillips in the series) is the local [[doctor]] brown dog and Denzil's father. *Gavin Bleat (voiced by Callum Shaw in the pilot and Jack Gardner in the series) is a yellow anthropomorphic [[kid]] and has blue eyes. *Blair Bleat (voiced by Dan Chambers) is an [[American]] [[domestic goat|goat]] and Gavin's father, he is also a gadget enthusiast. *Bonnie Bleat (voiced by Claire Underground in the pilot and Dominica Warburton in the series) is an American goat and Gavin's mother. *Mia Twitch (voiced by Sophie Goldstein in the UK and [[Gracie Grenier]] in the US) is a diamond white anthropmorphic [[mouse]]. *Julie Twitch (voiced by Maria Darling in the pilot and Dominica Warburton in the series) is a mouse and Mia's single mother. *The Twitchlets (voiced by [[Claire Underwood]]) are Mia's brothers known as David and Julie. *Rupa Nibblit (voiced by Poppy Hodgson in the UK and Emma Sauzman in the US) is a brown anthropomorphic [[rabbit]] and Boj's girlfriend. *Deepak Nibblit (voiced by Jay Simon in the pilot and Omar Khan in the series in the UK and Richard Stevenson in the US) is a brown rabbit and Rupa's father. *Geeta Nibblit (voiced by Maria Darling in the pilot and Kuchi Braaso in the series in the UK and Jenna Warren in the US) is a stubborn brown [[bunny]] and Rupa's mother. *Mr Cloppity Whinney (voiced by Dan Chambers) is a [[Scottish English|Scottish]] grey anthropomorphic [[horse]] and he is the keeper of Giggly Park. His first name is "Clive", as revealed in the 22-minute special "Adventure Camp". *Miss Claire Clippity (voiced by Dominica Warburton in the UK and Zoe Pele in the US) is a female brown horse and Mr Cloppity's girlfriend, she appears in "Adventure Camp". *Hoj Bilby (voiced by Sam Dyson in the UK and [[Tabitha St. Germain]] in the US) is a grey-tan bilby and Boj's cousin. He appears in "Adventure Camp". *Bibi Bilby (voiced by Maria Darling) is a grey-tan bilby and Boj's aunt. She appears in "Adventure Camp". * Christopher Scott Meow (voiced by [[Rob Rackstraw]] in the UK and Skyler Devin in the US) is an American orange [[tabby cat]] who wears a red jumper and appears in the second series. ==Episodes== === Series 1 (2014–15) === {{Episode table |background=76C2E9 |overall= |title= |writer= |aux2= |aux2T=Storyboard by |airdate= |airdateT=[[CBeebies]] release date |altdate= |altdateT=[[Universal Kids|Sprout]] release date |prodcode= |prodcodeT=US TV order |episodes= {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 1 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|05|19|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|10|09|df=y}} | Title= Boj the Collector | ShortSummary= Boj makes a collection of four of their mates can share. | WrittenBy= Ben Ward | Aux2= Krystal Georgiou | ProdCode= 101a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 2 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|05|20|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|10|09|df=y}} | Title= Musical Mayhem | ShortSummary= When Denzil breaks his guitar, Boj fixes his ideas to come up with a new plan of a homemade one-man band. | WrittenBy= Dave Ingham | Aux2= Pete Western | ProdCode= 101b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 3 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|05|21|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|10|10|df=y}} | Title= Hoppy Birthday | ShortSummary= Boj helps Mia choose something special for Rupa's birthday party and his mates come to visit in Rupa's house. | WrittenBy= Lisa Akhurst | Aux2= Trevor Ricketts | ProdCode=102a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 4 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|05|22|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|10|10|df=y}} | Title= Under the Giggly Moon | ShortSummary= A father-son Giggly Park camping trip and Boj saves the day, before they end up in chaotic Bleats' Camperzoom 2000 motor home goes awry. | WrittenBy= Dave Ingham | Aux2= Trevor Ricketts | ProdCode= 102b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 5 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|05|23|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|10|11|df=y}} | Title= In the Hothouse | ShortSummary= Mia and Rupa are disagree over to help Mr. Cloppity water the plants in his hothouse, Boj invents a game and the hose breaks loose. | WrittenBy= Ben Ward | Aux2= Krystal Georgiou | ProdCode= 103a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 6 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|05|26|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|10|11|df=y}} | Title= Let's Get Rummaging | ShortSummary= Mrs Bleat's rummage sale to raise money, Pops and Mimi are misunderstanding that amazing things can trust, much to Boj's idea. | WrittenBy= Lisa Akhurst | Aux2= Paul Stone | ProdCode= 103b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 7 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|05|27|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|10|12|df=y}} | Title= Giggly Holiday | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Lisa Akhurst | Aux2= Trevor Ricketts | ProdCode= 104a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 8 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|05|28|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|10|12|df=y}} | Title= Flat as a Pancake | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Davey Moore | Aux2= Paul Stone | ProdCode= 104b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 9 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|05|29|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|10|13|df=y}} | Title= Giggly Rink | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Dave Ingham | Aux2= Mike Coles | ProdCode= 105a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 10 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|05|30|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|10|13|df=y}} | Title= Bouncing Boj | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Sean Carson | Aux2= Trevor Ricketts | ProdCode= 105b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 11 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|06|02|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|11|02|df=y}} | Title= High Flying Drying | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Davey Moore | Aux2= Trevor Ricketts | ProdCode= 106a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 12 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|06|03|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|11|02|df=y}} | Title= Non Stop Pops | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Sean Carson | Aux2= David Young | ProdCode=106b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 13 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|06|04|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|11|03|df=y}} | Title= The Sleep Under | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Sean Carson | Aux2= Paul Stone | ProdCode= 107a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 14 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|06|05|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|11|03|df=y}} | Title= Song for Mimi | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Sean Carson | Aux2= Mike Coles | ProdCode= 107b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 15 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|06|06|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|11|06|df=y}} | Title= Rainbow for Rupa | ShortSummary= Boj shows Rupa and her family a homemade approach to decorate a playroom with using coloured chalk across Rupa's walls. | WrittenBy= Dave Ingham | Aux2= David Young | ProdCode= 108a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 16 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|06|09|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|11|06|df=y}} | Title= Sneezy Snufferoos | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Neil and Annie Richards | Aux2= Paul Stone | ProdCode= 108b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 17 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|06|10|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|12|01|df=y}} | Title= Starfishing | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Lisa Akhurst | Aux2= Trevor Ricketts | ProdCode= 109a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 18 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|06|11|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|12|01|df=y}} | Title= The Best Nest | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Dave Ingham | Aux2= Mike Coles | ProdCode= 109b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 19 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|06|12|df=y}} | AltDate={{Start date|2014|12|05|df=y}} | Title= Robot Recycler | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Ben Ward | Aux2= Mike Coles | ProdCode= 110a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 20 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|06|13|df=y}} | AltDate= {{start date|2014|12|05}} | Title= Carry on Carrot | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Neil and Annie Richards | Aux2= Paul Stone | ProdCode= 110b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 21 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|10|06|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|12|30|df=y}} | Title= Mia's Pet | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Dave Ingham | Aux2= Paul Stone | ProdCode= 111a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 22 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|10|07|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|12|30|df=y}} | Title= Giggly Park Rescue Squad | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Sean Carson | Aux2= Mike Coles | ProdCode= 111b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 23 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|10|08|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|12|31|df=y}} | Title= The Amazing Cloppity | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Dave Ingham | Aux2= Krystal Georgiou | ProdCode= 112a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 24 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|10|09|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2014|12|31|df=y}} | Title= The Big-Big Bike Ride | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Sean Carson | Aux2= Mike Coles | ProdCode= 112b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 25 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|10|10|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|01|01|df=y}} | Title= Denzil's Lost Teddy | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Neil and Annie Richards | Aux2= Mike Coles | ProdCode= 113a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 26 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|10|13|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|01|01|df=y}} | Title= Boj and the Booms | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Dave Ingham | Aux2= Paul Stone | ProdCode= 113b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 27 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|10|14|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|01|10|df=y}} | Title= Watch the Birdie | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Sean Carson | Aux2= Trevor Ricketts | ProdCode= 114a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 28 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|10|15|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|01|10|df=y}} | Title= Keeping Mr Cloppity | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Sean Carson | Aux2= Mike Coles | ProdCode= 114b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 29 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|10|16|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|01|15|df=y}} | Title= Puppet Show | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Lisa Akhurst | Aux2= Trevor Ricketts | ProdCode= 115a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 30 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|10|17|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|01|15|df=y}} | Title= The Peace Prize | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Sean Carson | Aux2= Paul Stone | ProdCode= 115b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 31 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|10|20|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|01|26|df=y}} | Title= The Duckling | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Lisa Akhurst | Aux2= Krystal Georgiou | ProdCode= 116a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 32 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|10|21|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|01|26|df=y}} | Title= Picnic in the Park | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Dave Ingham | Aux2= Mike Coles | ProdCode= 116b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 33 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|10|22|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|02|01|df=y}} | Title= Fun and Games | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Lisa Akhurst | Aux2= Paul Stone | ProdCode= 117a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 34 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|10|23|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|02|01|df=y}} | Title= Still as Statues | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Sean Carson | Aux2= Krystal Georgiou | ProdCode= 117b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 35 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|10|24|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|02|07|df=y}} | Title= Sports G'day | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Dave Ingham | Aux2= Paul Stone | ProdCode= 118a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 36 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|10|27|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|02|07|df=y}} | Title= Gavin's Got Talent | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Sean Carson | Aux2= Krystal Georgiou | ProdCode= 118b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 37 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|10|28|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|02|14|df=y}} | Title= The Giggly Park Express | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Sean Carson | Aux2= Mike Coles | ProdCode= 119a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 38 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|10|29|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|02|14|df=y}} | Title= Picky Eater | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Ben Ward | Aux2= Krystal Georgiou | ProdCode= 119b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 39 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|10|30|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|03|21|df=y}} | Title= The Giggly Dig | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Dave Ingham | Aux2= Trevor Ricketts | ProdCode= 120a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 40 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2014|10|31|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|03|21|df=y}} | Title= Pops's Outback Trek | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Lisa Akhurst | Aux2= David Young | ProdCode= 120b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 41–42 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2015|01|26|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|07|20|df=y}} | Title= Adventure Camp | ShortSummary= Mr Cloppity and his new anthropomorphised animal friends are trekking with an adventure camp. | WrittenBy= Dave Ingham | Aux2= Mike Coles | ProdCode= 126 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 43 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2015|01|27|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|04|02|df=y}} | Title= Doctor Denzil | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Sean Carson | Aux2= Krystal Georgiou | ProdCode= 121a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 44 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2015|01|28|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|04|02|df=y}} | Title= Happy Harvesters | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Dave Ingham | Aux2= Mike Coles | ProdCode= 121b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 45 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2015|01|29|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|04|02|df=y}} | Title= Buzzy Boj | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Dave Ingham | Aux2= Krystal Georgiou | ProdCode= 122a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 46 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2015|01|30|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|04|02|df=y}} | Title= Bedtime for Rupa | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Dave Ingham | Aux2= Paul Stone | ProdCode=122b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 47 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2015|02|02|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|05|14|df=y}} | Title= Blast Off Buddies | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Lisa Akhurst | Aux2= Paul Stone | ProdCode= 123a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 48 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2015|02|03|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|05|14|df=y}} | Title= Boj-a-balloon | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Sean Carson | Aux2= Mike Coles | ProdCode= 123b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 49 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2015|02|04|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|06|01|df=y}} | Title= Out of the Box | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Dave Ingham | Aux2= Paul Stone | ProdCode= 124a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 50 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2015|02|05|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|06|01|df=y}} | Title= Double Cloppity | ShortSummary= | WrittenBy= Lisa Akhurst | Aux2= Krystal Georgiou | ProdCode= 124b }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 51 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2015|02|06|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|07|13|df=y}} | Title= Sploshy Fun | ShortSummary= Denzil and Rupa both fail to win their swimming skills. Boj encourages his mates to get a new badge for being a good swimmer. | WrittenBy= Dave Ingham | Aux2= Mike Coles | ProdCode= 125a }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 52 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2015|02|09|df=y}} | AltDate= {{Start date|2015|07|13|df=y}} | Title= Keep on Going | ShortSummary= Boj, Rupa, and Gavin are trekking for their Ranger survival badges and they can go back on track. | WrittenBy= Dave Ingham | Aux2= Krystal Georgiou | ProdCode= 125b }} }} === Series 2 (TBA) === Boj the Fixer and Mia's Fairly Dust are unreleased. ==Production== The series' creators of ''[[Peppa Pig]]'' and ''[[Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!]]'' whilst the animation style report the critics of development used in [[BBC Studios]]. ==Broadcast== ''Boj'' first aired on [[CBeebies]] in different countries (United Kingdom on May 19, 2014 and Central America on June 22, 2015). In the United Kingdom, the secondary aired on [[S4C]] in [[Wales]] on 17 June 2014 and [[Nick Jr. (UK & Ireland)|Nick Jr.]] on 30 March 2015 (whilst Nick Jr. moved to [[Hebrew]] countries on 1 January 2018). In Canada, it was aired on French-language broadcast [[Yoopa]] on 20 June 2014 and English-language broadcasts [[BBC Kids]], [[Disney Junior (Canadian TV channel)|Disney Junior]] and [[Knowledge Network|Knowledge Kids]] on 31 August 2015. In Ireland, it was aired on [[RTÉjr]] on 30 June 2014. In the United States, aired on [[Universal Kids|Sprout]] on 9 October 2014. In Australia, both aired on [[ABC2]] on 5 September 2014 and [[ABC Kids]] on 13 January 2015. On 26 September 2016, while removing Sprout due to the fact line-up of ''[[Dot.]]'' On 15 January 2018, second US broadcast show streaming on [[Netflix]] for a year after being cancelled. The other dub countries, broadcast and languages: [[YLE]] in Finland on 19 October 2014, [[France 5]] in France on 18 October 2014, [[GlobalTV]] in Indonesia. ==Home release== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Title ! Episodes ! Release date |- | Blast Off Buddies | Blast Off Buddies<br />Hoppy Birthday<br />Flat as a Pancake<br />Carry on Carrot<br />Giggly Park Rescue Squad<br />The Giggly Dig<br />Denzil's Lost Teddy<br />Boj the Collector<br />Sneezy Snufferoos<br />Keep on Going | {{Start date|2015|05|18|df=y}} |- |- | Giggly Holiday | Giggly Holiday<br />Picnic in the Park<br />Let's Get Rummaging<br />Pops Outback Trek<br />The Peace Prize<br />The Duckling<br />Boj-a-Balloon<br />The Sleep Under<br /> Keeping Mr Cloppity | {{Start date|2015|07|13|df=y}} |- |- | Happy Harvesters | Happy Harvesters<br />Out of the Box<br />Boj-a-Balloon<br />Sploshy Fun<br />Pops' Outback Trek<br />Keeping Mr Cloppity<br />Doctor Denzil<br />Starfishing<br />Picky Eater<br />Adventure Camp | {{Start date|2015|09|18|df=y}} |- |} ==References== {{Wikiquote}} {{reflist}} [[Category:2010s British animated television series]] [[Category:2010s British children's television series]] [[Category:2010s British television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s British television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Irish animated television series]] [[Category:2010s Irish children's television series]] [[Category:2010s Irish television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s Irish television series endings]] [[Category:2014 British television series debuts]] [[Category:2014 Irish television series debuts]] [[Category:2015 British television series endings]] [[Category:2015 Irish television series endings]] [[Category:Animated television series about children]] [[Category:BBC Television programmes]] [[Category:British animated television series]] [[Category:British children's television series]] [[Category:CBeebies]] [[Category:Flash animation]] [[Category:Irish animated television series]] [[Category:Irish children's television series]] [[Category:Television series about animals]] [[Category:Television series about brothers]] [[Category:Television series about families]] [[Category:Television series about friendship]] [[Category:Television series about siblings]] [[Category:Television series about sisters]] 5hhnef9tei2y8z5q1qy6vu52ebxoz2d 0 1058323 10348760 10157029 2025-06-22T19:49:34Z 2409:4050:E88:2118:1835:C1A2:EDF3:8C0C Lead expand and source 10348760 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notability|date=March 2025}} The '''Jadeja''' (also spelled '''Jarejo''' or '''Jareja''') ([[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]: {{Lang|gu|Jāḍejā}}<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Shah|first1=A. M.|last2=Shroff|first2=R. G.|date=1958|title=The Vahīvancā Bāroṭs of Gujarat: A Caste of Genealogists and Mythographers|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/538561|journal=The Journal of American Folklore|volume=71|issue=281|pages=258|doi=10.2307/538561|jstor=538561|via=JSTOR}}</ref>) is a [[Rajput|Yaduvanshi Rajput]] clan which is a branch of the Chandravanshi lineage and claim to descent from Sambha (son of Lord Krishna and Jambawati).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=2wFuAAAAMAAJ&q=yaduvanshi+rajput&dq=yaduvanshi+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwirnpfp5YWOAxX06qACHZVLICYQ6AF6BAgEEAM|title=Life and Culture in Medieval India|last=Luniya|first=Bhanwarlal Nathuram|date=1978|publisher=Kamal Prakashan|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=7dymBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT77&dq=jadeja+clan&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfgsmB5oWOAxW0wTgGHVzOJ1sQ6AF6BAgIEAM|title=The Koh-i-noor Diamond|last=Amini|first=Iradj|date=2013-06-01|publisher=Roli Books Private Limited|isbn=978-93-5194-035-7|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=oPUFiGRH07IC&pg=PA23&dq=jadeja+clan&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfgsmB5oWOAxW0wTgGHVzOJ1sQ6AF6BAgLEAM|title=Kutch in Festival and Custom|last=Dilipsinh|first=K. S.|date=2004|publisher=Har-Anand Publications|isbn=978-81-241-0998-4|language=en}}</ref> Thus, Jadejas claim to be direct descendant of [[Krishna|Lord Krishna]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UW1AAAAAIAAJ&q=Krishna+Abhiras+S%C4%81ttvatas|title=The Dynamics of Faith: Comparative Religion|last=Mitra|first=Khagendranath|date=1952|publisher=University of Calcutta|language=en|quote=Krishna belongs to a Jadav clan of Rajputs.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=EDZuAAAAMAAJ&q=jadeja+yaduvanshi&dq=jadeja+yaduvanshi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj2nofa44WOAxWbTGcHHTbWAOsQ6AF6BAgEEAM|title=Glimpses of Bhāratiya History|last=Kushwaha|first=Rajendra Singh|date=2003|publisher=Ocean Books|isbn=978-81-88322-40-4|language=en}}</ref> They ruled various parts of [[Gujarat]], [[Rajasthan]] and [[Uttar Pradesh|Uttarpradesh]] states of [[India]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Mario |last=Rodrigues |title=Batting for the Empire: A Political Biography of Ranjitsinhji |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d0puAAAAMAAJ |year=2003 |publisher=Penguin Books, 2003 |isbn=9780143029519 |page=51}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=B. N. |last=Goswamy |title=A Place Apart: Painting in Kutch, 1720-1820 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FSUNAQAAIAAJ |year=1983 |publisher=Oxford University Press, 1983 |isbn=9780195613117 |page=7}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=M. H. |last=Syed |title=History Of The Delhi Sultanate (Set Of 2 Vols.) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2zpIswEACAAJ |year=2004 |publisher=Anmol Publications Pvt. Limited, 2004 |isbn=9788126118304 |page=240}}</ref> The royal Jadeja Rajput dynasty ruled major parts of present day Gujarat, notably the princely states of: Kutch, Nawanagar, Rajkot, Morvi, Gondal and Dhrol.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hgRDEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA163&dq=jadeja+yaduvanshi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj2nofa44WOAxWbTGcHHTbWAOsQ6AF6BAgFEAM|title=Lest the World Forgets|last=Bhattacharya|first=Brigadier Samir|date=2021-08-17|publisher=Walnut Publication|isbn=978-93-91522-26-1|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=4Cy_-FXW9BQC&pg=PA519&dq=jadeja+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiR4Jn844WOAxXQS3ADHZFsHWwQ6AF6BAgIEAM|title=Gujarat|last=Lal|first=R. B.|date=2003|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7991-104-4|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=mZU0EQAAQBAJ&pg=PT991&dq=jadeja+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHr4W45IWOAxV_TWcHHQIaN8g4ChDoAXoECAgQAw|title=Lonely Planet India|last=Bindloss|first=Joe|last2=Bigg|first2=Margot|last3=Choy|first3=Monique|last4=Elliott|first4=Mark|last5=Grace|first5=Lucie|last6=Lobo|first6=Christabel|last7=Lobo|first7=Joanna|last8=Noble|first8=Isabella|last9=Noble|first9=John|date=2024-11|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-83758-690-5|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Rajputs]] [[Category:Clans]] {{asia-stub}} 1s0zufva6quk7slmxb4lh3d1vo1wa97 10349495 10348760 2025-06-23T06:57:14Z HistorianAlferedo 1539758 These three sources not found reliable thus removed 10349495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notability|date=March 2025}} The '''Jadeja''' (also spelled '''Jarejo''' or '''Jareja''') ([[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]: {{Lang|gu|Jāḍejā}}<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Shah|first1=A. M.|last2=Shroff|first2=R. G.|date=1958|title=The Vahīvancā Bāroṭs of Gujarat: A Caste of Genealogists and Mythographers|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/538561|journal=The Journal of American Folklore|volume=71|issue=281|pages=258|doi=10.2307/538561|jstor=538561|via=JSTOR}}</ref>) is a [[Rajput|Yaduvanshi Rajput]] clan which is a branch of the Chandravanshi lineage and claim to descent from Sambha (son of Lord Krishna and Jambawati).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=2wFuAAAAMAAJ&q=yaduvanshi+rajput&dq=yaduvanshi+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwirnpfp5YWOAxX06qACHZVLICYQ6AF6BAgEEAM|title=Life and Culture in Medieval India|last=Luniya|first=Bhanwarlal Nathuram|date=1978|publisher=Kamal Prakashan|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=oPUFiGRH07IC&pg=PA23&dq=jadeja+clan&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfgsmB5oWOAxW0wTgGHVzOJ1sQ6AF6BAgLEAM|title=Kutch in Festival and Custom|last=Dilipsinh|first=K. S.|date=2004|publisher=Har-Anand Publications|isbn=978-81-241-0998-4|language=en}}</ref> Thus, Jadejas claim to be direct descendant of [[Krishna|Lord Krishna]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UW1AAAAAIAAJ&q=Krishna+Abhiras+S%C4%81ttvatas|title=The Dynamics of Faith: Comparative Religion|last=Mitra|first=Khagendranath|date=1952|publisher=University of Calcutta|language=en|quote=Krishna belongs to a Jadav clan of Rajputs.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=EDZuAAAAMAAJ&q=jadeja+yaduvanshi&dq=jadeja+yaduvanshi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj2nofa44WOAxWbTGcHHTbWAOsQ6AF6BAgEEAM|title=Glimpses of Bhāratiya History|last=Kushwaha|first=Rajendra Singh|date=2003|publisher=Ocean Books|isbn=978-81-88322-40-4|language=en}}</ref> They ruled various parts of [[Gujarat]], [[Rajasthan]] and [[Uttar Pradesh|Uttarpradesh]] states of [[India]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Mario |last=Rodrigues |title=Batting for the Empire: A Political Biography of Ranjitsinhji |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d0puAAAAMAAJ |year=2003 |publisher=Penguin Books, 2003 |isbn=9780143029519 |page=51}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=B. N. |last=Goswamy |title=A Place Apart: Painting in Kutch, 1720-1820 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FSUNAQAAIAAJ |year=1983 |publisher=Oxford University Press, 1983 |isbn=9780195613117 |page=7}}</ref> The royal Jadeja Rajput dynasty ruled major parts of present day Gujarat, notably the princely states of: Kutch, Nawanagar, Rajkot, Morvi, Gondal and Dhrol.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hgRDEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA163&dq=jadeja+yaduvanshi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj2nofa44WOAxWbTGcHHTbWAOsQ6AF6BAgFEAM|title=Lest the World Forgets|last=Bhattacharya|first=Brigadier Samir|date=2021-08-17|publisher=Walnut Publication|isbn=978-93-91522-26-1|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=4Cy_-FXW9BQC&pg=PA519&dq=jadeja+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiR4Jn844WOAxXQS3ADHZFsHWwQ6AF6BAgIEAM|title=Gujarat|last=Lal|first=R. B.|date=2003|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7991-104-4|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Rajputs]] [[Category:Clans]] {{asia-stub}} 01pn37q0o0dowedhm5uhh8i0jvx0g8o 3 1060257 10349172 10333191 2025-06-23T01:18:49Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 */ new section 10349172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} == January 2024 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Hello and welcome to Wikipedia! Just in case you didn't know, when you post messages on talkpages and Wikipedia pages, such as you did in "[[:Wikipedia:Vandalism in progress]]", you should [[Wikipedia:Signatures|sign your posts]] by typing four [[tilde]]s ("&#126;&#126;&#126;&#126;") at the end of your message. You can also click on the signature button ([[Image:Insert-signature.png]] or [[Image:Signature_icon.png]]), located in the [[m:Help:edit toolbar|edit toolbar]], which is above the change window. This will put a signature containing your user name or [[IP address]] and the time you posted the message. This information is useful because other users will be able to tell who said what, and when. Thank you! <!-- Template:Uw-tilde --> [[User:Leonidlednev|Leonidlednev]] ([[User talk:Leonidlednev|talk]]) 16:16, 18 January 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:03, 29 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26149847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 5 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26169542 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:01, 12 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26187446 --> == Isn't this code too long? == [[Bootstrap (library)]] is currently the longest article on Simple Wikipedia, and it's almost all code. [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 03:29, 13 February 2024 (UTC) :the code are examples on how to use bootstrap [[User:MCGAMER YOUTUBE|MCGAMER YOUTUBE]] ([[User talk:MCGAMER YOUTUBE#top|talk]]) 21:09, 13 February 2024 (UTC) ::Is all of that necessary? If you have to read all of that to understand it, it's not going to help anybody. [[User:Kk.urban|Kk.urban]] ([[User talk:Kk.urban|talk]]) 21:30, 13 February 2024 (UTC) == [[Owner-occupancy]] == Did I miss something? [[User:Rathfelder|Rathfelder]] ([[User talk:Rathfelder|talk]]) 17:21, 14 February 2024 (UTC) == Thanks == I am new here....pls keep support sir. Thankyou [[User:Saniyalover|Saniyalover]] ([[User talk:Saniyalover|talk]]) 17:35, 14 February 2024 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Bootstrap (library)== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Bootstrap (library)]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Bootstrap (library)]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|Da Lamb]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 19:48, 15 February 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:24, 19 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Request for Remove rfq tags == I refuse to your request this is notable for Santali Community in West Bengal And All over country.you don't understand because you are not a santhal people therefore This is notable for All West Bengal People's. This is everyone known for Sarsagun Patrika. [[User:Faltu Katha|Faltu Katha]] ([[User talk:Faltu Katha|talk]]) 03:34, 29 February 2024 (UTC) :it is not notable enough for simplewiki [[User:MCGAMER YOUTUBE|MCGAMER YOUTUBE]] ([[User talk:MCGAMER YOUTUBE#top|talk]]) 03:49, 29 February 2024 (UTC) ::As this is a news portal website for Santali community.Santali Peoples most responsibility newspaper on West Bengal in india. You don't understand this notable for this news because you are not a Santhal people and not belongs Tribe community.atlast I saying that type for noble for tribe community. [[User:Faltu Katha|Faltu Katha]] ([[User talk:Faltu Katha|talk]]) 08:59, 29 February 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 4 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26313143 --> == A good thing == When you nominate an article that has repeatedly been created, add the tag <nowiki>{{salt}}</nowiki> after you have tagged it which will leave a note on the page asking the admin to consider semi-protection. :) It's one of the best templates I love. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:26, 5 March 2024 (UTC) :Hey no need to update or format that page. It is not worth your time :) Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 18:31, 5 March 2024 (UTC) ::fair [[User:MCGAMER YOUTUBE|MCGAMER YOUTUBE]] ([[User talk:MCGAMER YOUTUBE#top|talk]]) 20:35, 5 March 2024 (UTC) == Kutub sultan Syed Mohammad Saheed (new page) == Hi. I added a new page regarding above subject. Pleasedon't delete it. It is genuineinformation. Site locationgiven in talk page. [[User:Hajibasheer|Hajibasheer]] ([[User talk:Hajibasheer|talk]]) 02:27, 8 March 2024 (UTC) :{{tps}} This editor is not an administrator and cannot delete it. All editors can request deletion of any page. It is not wise to post messages like this, because, well we will probably mark it anyways if it does not meet our requirements. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:29, 8 March 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:04, 11 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:53, 18 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Indefinite is not equal to forever == Indefinite means the expiration date does not exist. It is different from forever. In other words, indefinite is not infinite. Please reconsider your recent rewording at [[Wikipedia:No personal attacks‎]]. Thank you for your attention. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 02:35, 18 March 2024 (UTC) :okay then [[User:MCGAMER YOUTUBE|MCGAMER YOUTUBE]] ([[User talk:MCGAMER YOUTUBE#top|talk]]) 02:36, 18 March 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] I find that fascinating, as indefinite means "lasting for an unknown or unstated length of time" and infinite means "limitless or endless in space, extent, or size; impossible to measure or calculate." I think, for the most part, we use them interchangeably. Time is space when you see it through a scientific lens. Time is both indefinite and infinite. It might be definiitive for a human at some point as we die, but that doesn't mean life for everyone else will die, nor will plants, flowers, earth, etc. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:02, 20 March 2024 (UTC) == QD tags == Hey, since you are a trusted user, I am ok with you removing the QD tags I place. Especially when you fix or update the article (or even restore it to it's former glory). So don't hesitate to do so, just make sure to use the edit summary so I can see it. Happy editing! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 01:54, 20 March 2024 (UTC) == Page Creation Question == I can create a page called 'Rusrdanbis Alliance'?. This is the alliance established on February 13, 2024. [[User:Rusrdanbis Alliance|Rusrdanbis Alliance]] ([[User talk:Rusrdanbis Alliance|talk]]) 06:36, 21 March 2024 (UTC) :see [[Wikipedia:GNG]] [[User:MCGAMER YOUTUBE|MCGAMER YOUTUBE]] ([[User talk:MCGAMER YOUTUBE#top|talk]]) 13:15, 21 March 2024 (UTC) == FYI == Not sure if you meant it or not, but we don’t put welcome messages on IP talk pages (unless it’s a school). Perhaps you meant a warning? Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:18, 23 March 2024 (UTC) :oh okay [[User:MCGAMER YOUTUBE|MCGAMER YOUTUBE]] ([[User talk:MCGAMER YOUTUBE#top|talk]]) 02:20, 23 March 2024 (UTC) ::It’s just because they change so much. For me personally I tend to wait for a new user to make about 50 good meaningful changes and about a week or two. Just in case they are a sock. As you know we get a lot of them. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 02:26, 23 March 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:00, 25 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26447450 --> == [[User talk:XXjessicarabbit73janiczekXx]] == An account that you just welcomed is now indefinitely blocked. I have reset the talk page. Please be extra careful when welcoming users. You may want to avoid welcoming users without edits. Thank you for your attention. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 03:44, 25 March 2024 (UTC) :okay then [[User:MCGAMER YOUTUBE|MCGAMER YOUTUBE]] ([[User talk:MCGAMER YOUTUBE#top|talk]]) 03:44, 25 March 2024 (UTC) ::Also the ones with xx at the beginning and end are usually the same LTA. Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]} 04:46, 26 March 2024 (UTC) <div></div> == Vandalism on the Simple Wikipedia Generation articles. == Administrators on the main English Wikipedia site reached the consensus on what to include in the articles to avoid disruptive editing and protecting the site from vandalism. The simple English Wikipedia is no different as it is a simplification of that site. The editor in question keeps changing and manipulating key information that does not match to what the articles cited state (for example Pew Research Center, Time Magazine, and the New York Times listing 1980 as the last Gen X year, not 1979) . They have also added pop culture articles, citations that are outdated, and editing in bad faith statements with no sources to back it up. For example, there are very few sources to start Gen Z at 1996, yet they keep spamming 1996-2011 despite no sources indicating this. There are even citations included , such as the Adecco article, that are defunct. [[Special:Contributions/2601:940:C180:3DB0:3479:663B:C07F:F9DC|2601:940:C180:3DB0:3479:663B:C07F:F9DC]] ([[User talk:2601:940:C180:3DB0:3479:663B:C07F:F9DC|talk]]) 01:12, 29 March 2024 (UTC) :once again this is not enwiki this is simplewiki [[User:MCGAMER YOUTUBE|MCGAMER YOUTUBE]] ([[User talk:MCGAMER YOUTUBE#top|talk]]) 01:33, 29 March 2024 (UTC) ::also to note i don't remember editing making those edits [[User:MCGAMER YOUTUBE|MCGAMER YOUTUBE]] ([[User talk:MCGAMER YOUTUBE#top|talk]]) 01:54, 29 March 2024 (UTC) :Simplewiki is a separate project, and is not subject to any consensus or rules established on English Wikipedia [[User:SurferSquall|SurferSquall]] ([[User talk:SurferSquall|talk]]) 03:05, 29 March 2024 (UTC) ::@[[User:SurferSquall|SurferSquall]] Thank you. [[User:Irtapil|Irtapil]] ([[User talk:Irtapil|talk]]) 12:44, 1 April 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:15, 1 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26509189 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:47, 8 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26550154 --> == AFD == Hello, good, could you cast your vote in favor of keep, preserving this article on Wikipedia in English? please [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maor_Ashkenazi Maor Ashkenazi] thank you<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:181.197.40.171|181.197.40.171]] ([[User talk:181.197.40.171#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/181.197.40.171|contribs]]) 03:23, 8 April 2024 (UTC)</small> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:53, 15 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26565118 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:32, 29 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 6 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:39, 13 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26755244 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Turlough]])&#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:31, 20 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26789673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:48, 27 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:14, 3 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:29, 17 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:03, 24 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:44, 1 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 8 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:15, 15 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 22 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:45, 29 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 5 August 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 12 August 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:19, 26 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:42, 9 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:29, 23 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 30 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == WikiProjects == Hello, McGamer. I noticed that you added the WikiProjects category to some pages belonging to other users. Please let people add their own pages. A user might not be ready for the project to be public, or they may have decided not to host it any more, or there could be some other reason they haven't added it. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:59, 11 October 2024 (UTC) == Thanks log == Hi, why did thank this [[Special:Diff/9824089|edit]] when I'm offline? [[User:Thetree284|Thetree284]] ([[User talk:Thetree284|talk]]) 01:44, 13 October 2024 (UTC) == Siri Page Updated == Hi @[[User:MCGAMER YOUTUBE|MCGAMER YOUTUBE]], i updated you as page called "[[Siri]]" I changed old siri logo to new siri logo too please look at this page see if problems, outdated or not! [[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] ([[User talk:Raayaan9911|talk]]) 03:22, 13 October 2024 (UTC) :everything in this edit is okay [[User:MCGAMER YOUTUBE|MCGAMER YOUTUBE]] ([[User talk:MCGAMER YOUTUBE#top|talk]]) 03:37, 13 October 2024 (UTC) ::by the way if you need any help you can visit my talk page and i will do my best during the hours i am active [[User:MCGAMER YOUTUBE|MCGAMER YOUTUBE]] ([[User talk:MCGAMER YOUTUBE#top|talk]]) 03:38, 13 October 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:16, 14 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Regarding the edit to the simple english 9/11 article == Hi, why did you want make the 9/11 article in Simple English sound like it was a suicide attack? It was a terrorist act, not a simple suicide attack. Yes, the U.S and the west is retarded as f*** and support acts of terrorism as well, but it doesnt change the fact 9/11 was indeed a terrorist attack [[User:Ras09191|Ras09191]] ([[User talk:Ras09191|talk]]) 00:03, 20 October 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:38, 21 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:05, 28 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:17, 4 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:09, 11 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:53, 18 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 25 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:48, 2 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 9 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:55, 23 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:37, 30 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:56, 6 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 13 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Hello, kindly please do not delete the page == [[Christian Joy Bautista]] It is notable, thank you [[Special:Contributions/216.247.92.127|216.247.92.127]] ([[User talk:216.247.92.127|talk]]) 02:10, 29 January 2025 (UTC) :The Bautista vandals have been reported to the admins - no sense trying to edit-war with vandals at this point. I'm sure that blocks and article deletions will be handed out soon enough. [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 02:32, 29 January 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Rizz== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Rizz]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Rizz}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Qeox|Qeox]] ([[User talk:Qeox|talk]]) 11:18, 1 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:21, 3 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> <div></div> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 10 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:21, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 24 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:50, 3 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:51, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == simple Wiki stub to correct people == I'm looking to put this link somewhere, but the main simple Wiki talk page does not seem like the best fit: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:United_Kingdom_hospital_navigational_boxes related to head of state health for [[NHS]] I know that editors here have build the navboxes up a lot already and wanted to see if those editors wanted to do those cats too. Looking at your page it does not look like your thing but it might be theirs. Also I noticed that you are muslim, and if you wanted to edit it, for example now or in the future, then it might be expand it in a different way a little more. But I have seen you active on the same Wiki since signing up here. [[User:W&#59;ChangingUsername|W&#59;ChangingUsername]] ([[User talk:W&#59;ChangingUsername|talk]]) 22:39, 23 April 2025 (UTC) [[User:W&#59;ChangingUsername|W&#59;ChangingUsername]] ([[User talk:W&#59;ChangingUsername|talk]]) 22:39, 23 April 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:29, 5 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:29, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == South Asian Wikiproject == Hi, I've noticed that you edit articles mostly related to [[South Asia]], and therefore I warmly invite you to join [[user:shubhsamant09/Wikiproject South Asia|Wikiproject South Asia]], a place where all fellow editors can contribute collectively to help expand and enhance articles related to South Asia. [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 22:09, 24 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> 9v9sa7bdj7d4hy1b1lpymvqaxt6s3ww 3 1065261 10349169 10333353 2025-06-23T01:18:48Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 */ new section 10349169 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:User talk:<span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0000ff, #00ffff); -webkit-background-clip: text; -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent; white-space:nowrap; -webkit-text-stroke:0px hotpink;">'''Cyber.Eyes.'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2005'''</span></span>}} {{UserStatus|User:Cyber.Eyes.2005/Status}} <!-- Digital Rain Animation --> <templatestyles src="User:Cyber.Eyes.2005/AnimatedStyles.css" /> <div class="rainfall" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> </div> <!--- Main container ---> <div style="height-min: 700px; width: 100%;"> <div style="background: #ebf2e4; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; box-shadow: 0 3px 15px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); padding: 10px; "> <!--- Header container ---> <div style="background: #b0e0e6; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> {{User:Cyber.Eyes.2005/Header}} </div> {{User:American Eagle/AU/T}} {{Archive box|auto=yes}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Cyber.Eyes.2005/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(11d) |counter = 8 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{talk archive navigation}} |minthreadsleft = 17 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 }} {{Skip to top and bottom}} <br> <!-- Editing Simple English Pages Container --> <div style="height-min: 700px; width: 100%;"> <div style="background: #f0f4c3; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; box-shadow: 0 3px 15px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); padding: 10px; "> = Editing Simple English pages = {{SA-yeoman}} Welcome to my talk page! New user? here are some tips to keep in mind when editing on [[Simple English Wikipedia]]: * '''Clarity is Key:''' Aim for clear and straightforward language to enhance accessibility for a diverse audience. * '''Use Everyday Language:''' Opt for words and expressions commonly used in everyday communication rather than overly technical or formal language. * '''Provide Context:''' Ensure that your contributions include enough context for readers who may be unfamiliar with the topic. * '''Be Concise:''' Keep your edits concise and to the point. Avoid unnecessary details that may overwhelm readers. * '''Link to Simple Definitions:''' When using technical terms, consider linking to Simple Wikipedia definitions to aid comprehension. * '''Encourage Collaboration:''' Welcome input and collaboration from others. Wikipedia is a collaborative platform, and diverse perspectives can improve content. * '''Verify Information:''' Double-check the accuracy of information before adding or editing. Reliable sources are essential for maintaining the credibility of articles. * '''Use Edit Summaries:''' Include clear and concise edit summaries to provide a quick overview of your changes. * '''Refer to Style Guidelines:''' Familiarize yourself with the Simple Wikipedia Manual of Style to maintain consistency across articles. * '''Avoid Jargon:''' Minimize the use of jargon or specialized terminology. If necessary, provide explanations or link to simpler definitions. </div> </div> <!--- Unity monument start ---> <div style="background: #dcedc8; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> <div style="text-align: center; overflow: hidden;"> [[File:Blue_Hour_at_Pakistan_Monument.jpg|center|1000x300px|alt=Pakistan Monument|frameless|class=banner]] </div> <p style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; max-width: 1000px; margin: auto;"> The [[Pakistan Monument]] stands as a powerful symbol of national [[unity]], representing the collective strength and sacrifices of the [[Pakistani people]]. Its design features four large petals, each symbolizing one of Pakistan's four provinces: [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Balochistan, Pakistan|Balochistan]], [[Sindh]], and [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]. The three smaller petals honor the regions of [[Azad Kashmir]], the [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas]], and [[Gilgit-Baltistan]]. Just as the monument embodies the unity of the diverse yet unified [[Pakistan]], the [[W:Wikipedia|Wikipedian community]] comes together from diverse backgrounds to contribute to a shared goal: the pursuit of knowledge and the promotion of understanding. </p> </div> <!--- Unity monument end ---> <!--- Barnstars container start --> <div style="background: #c8eddd; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> {| align="center" |[[File:Qxz-ad1.gif|{{Str number/trim|{{{size|450}}}}}px|right|link={{{link|Wikipedia:Barnstars}}}|alt=There is no Cabal]] |} = Barnstars = {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Original Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Nice work on [[Plant cuticle]]. [[User:Simpleist|SIMPLEIST]] ([[User talk:Simpleist|talk]]) 19:40, 27 October 2023 (UTC) |}<br> {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:Categorisation barnstar1b.png|125px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Categorisation Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | You work tirelessly to make sure categories are correct and on every article. It’s a major contribution, so I wanted to show my appreciation! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]}[[:meta:SWMT|SWMT]] 07:09, 6 March 2024 (UTC) |}</br> {| style="border: 1px solid #999999; background-color: #FFFFFF}; width:100%;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:Socratic Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em; color:#9D741A; font-family:Comic Sans MS, Arial, Helvetica;" | '''The Socratic Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For being so eloquent in your arguments. I could never reach such a level! <span style="background-color:black;color:green;border:2px black;border-radius:2px 10px 2px 10px;">[[User:Haumeon|🪐]]●[[User talk: Haumeon|<span style="color:green;">Hau</span>]][[Special:Contribs/Haumeon|<span style="color:white;">meon</span>]]</span> 16:28, 6 September 2024 (UTC) |} </div> <!--- Tech News container start ---> <div style="background: #fafbfc; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> = Tech News = <div style="height:350px; overflow:auto; padding:5px;"> {{/Tech News}} </div> </div> <!--- Messages container ---> <div style="background: #fafbfc; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> = Messages = == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:50, 3 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:51, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of User:Cyber.Eyes.2005/WikiProject Pakistan/Grading scheme == <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:User:Cyber.Eyes.2005/WikiProject Pakistan/Grading scheme]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:Cyber.Eyes.2005/WikiProject Pakistan/Grading scheme]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:53, 11 March 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:29, 5 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:28, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> kz2x78vgm7onxdej5op8m85jknyburp 10349411 10349169 2025-06-23T05:02:00Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 1 thread (older than 11 days) to [[User talk:Cyber.Eyes.2005/Archive 8]] 10349411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:User talk:<span style="font-weight: bold;"><span style="background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0000ff, #00ffff); -webkit-background-clip: text; -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent; white-space:nowrap; -webkit-text-stroke:0px hotpink;">'''Cyber.Eyes.'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2005'''</span></span>}} {{UserStatus|User:Cyber.Eyes.2005/Status}} <!-- Digital Rain Animation --> <templatestyles src="User:Cyber.Eyes.2005/AnimatedStyles.css" /> <div class="rainfall" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> <div class="rain">|</div> </div> <!--- Main container ---> <div style="height-min: 700px; width: 100%;"> <div style="background: #ebf2e4; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; box-shadow: 0 3px 15px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); padding: 10px; "> <!--- Header container ---> <div style="background: #b0e0e6; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> {{User:Cyber.Eyes.2005/Header}} </div> {{User:American Eagle/AU/T}} {{Archive box|auto=yes}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Cyber.Eyes.2005/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(11d) |counter = 8 |maxarchivesize = 50K |archiveheader = {{talk archive navigation}} |minthreadsleft = 17 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 }} {{Skip to top and bottom}} <br> <!-- Editing Simple English Pages Container --> <div style="height-min: 700px; width: 100%;"> <div style="background: #f0f4c3; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; box-shadow: 0 3px 15px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); padding: 10px; "> = Editing Simple English pages = {{SA-yeoman}} Welcome to my talk page! New user? here are some tips to keep in mind when editing on [[Simple English Wikipedia]]: * '''Clarity is Key:''' Aim for clear and straightforward language to enhance accessibility for a diverse audience. * '''Use Everyday Language:''' Opt for words and expressions commonly used in everyday communication rather than overly technical or formal language. * '''Provide Context:''' Ensure that your contributions include enough context for readers who may be unfamiliar with the topic. * '''Be Concise:''' Keep your edits concise and to the point. Avoid unnecessary details that may overwhelm readers. * '''Link to Simple Definitions:''' When using technical terms, consider linking to Simple Wikipedia definitions to aid comprehension. * '''Encourage Collaboration:''' Welcome input and collaboration from others. Wikipedia is a collaborative platform, and diverse perspectives can improve content. * '''Verify Information:''' Double-check the accuracy of information before adding or editing. Reliable sources are essential for maintaining the credibility of articles. * '''Use Edit Summaries:''' Include clear and concise edit summaries to provide a quick overview of your changes. * '''Refer to Style Guidelines:''' Familiarize yourself with the Simple Wikipedia Manual of Style to maintain consistency across articles. * '''Avoid Jargon:''' Minimize the use of jargon or specialized terminology. If necessary, provide explanations or link to simpler definitions. </div> </div> <!--- Unity monument start ---> <div style="background: #dcedc8; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> <div style="text-align: center; overflow: hidden;"> [[File:Blue_Hour_at_Pakistan_Monument.jpg|center|1000x300px|alt=Pakistan Monument|frameless|class=banner]] </div> <p style="text-align: center; font-size: 12px; max-width: 1000px; margin: auto;"> The [[Pakistan Monument]] stands as a powerful symbol of national [[unity]], representing the collective strength and sacrifices of the [[Pakistani people]]. Its design features four large petals, each symbolizing one of Pakistan's four provinces: [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Balochistan, Pakistan|Balochistan]], [[Sindh]], and [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]. The three smaller petals honor the regions of [[Azad Kashmir]], the [[Federally Administered Tribal Areas]], and [[Gilgit-Baltistan]]. Just as the monument embodies the unity of the diverse yet unified [[Pakistan]], the [[W:Wikipedia|Wikipedian community]] comes together from diverse backgrounds to contribute to a shared goal: the pursuit of knowledge and the promotion of understanding. </p> </div> <!--- Unity monument end ---> <!--- Barnstars container start --> <div style="background: #c8eddd; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> {| align="center" |[[File:Qxz-ad1.gif|{{Str number/trim|{{{size|450}}}}}px|right|link={{{link|Wikipedia:Barnstars}}}|alt=There is no Cabal]] |} = Barnstars = {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Original Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Nice work on [[Plant cuticle]]. [[User:Simpleist|SIMPLEIST]] ([[User talk:Simpleist|talk]]) 19:40, 27 October 2023 (UTC) |}<br> {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:Categorisation barnstar1b.png|125px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Categorisation Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | You work tirelessly to make sure categories are correct and on every article. It’s a major contribution, so I wanted to show my appreciation! Thanks - [[User:PotsdamLamb|PDL]]^{[[User Talk:PotsdamLamb|Talk to me!]]}_{[[Special:Contributions/PotsdamLamb|Please don't eat da 🐑!]]}[[:meta:SWMT|SWMT]] 07:09, 6 March 2024 (UTC) |}</br> {| style="border: 1px solid #999999; background-color: #FFFFFF}; width:100%;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:Socratic Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em; color:#9D741A; font-family:Comic Sans MS, Arial, Helvetica;" | '''The Socratic Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For being so eloquent in your arguments. I could never reach such a level! <span style="background-color:black;color:green;border:2px black;border-radius:2px 10px 2px 10px;">[[User:Haumeon|🪐]]●[[User talk: Haumeon|<span style="color:green;">Hau</span>]][[Special:Contribs/Haumeon|<span style="color:white;">meon</span>]]</span> 16:28, 6 September 2024 (UTC) |} </div> <!--- Tech News container start ---> <div style="background: #fafbfc; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> = Tech News = <div style="height:350px; overflow:auto; padding:5px;"> {{/Tech News}} </div> </div> <!--- Messages container ---> <div style="background: #fafbfc; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> = Messages = == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:51, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of User:Cyber.Eyes.2005/WikiProject Pakistan/Grading scheme == <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:User:Cyber.Eyes.2005/WikiProject Pakistan/Grading scheme]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:Cyber.Eyes.2005/WikiProject Pakistan/Grading scheme]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:53, 11 March 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:29, 5 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:28, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> gcsdr3doujbl9jyo9jcszvfsnvazszq 0 1067234 10348925 10347192 2025-06-22T21:54:47Z Raayaan9911 1495229 Added 10348925 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sigmar Polke.jpg|thumb|Sigmar Polke]] '''Sigmar Polke''' (13 February 1941 – 10 June 2010) was a [[Germany|German]] painter and photographer. He used many styles, subject matters and materials in his career. In the 1970s, he focus on photography, before coming back to painting in the 1980s. In the last 20 years of his life, he made paintings based on his view of historical events.<ref>[https://www.artnet.com/artists/sigmar-polke/biography Sigmar Polke biography, Artnet]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Related pages== *[[List of German painters]] {{bio-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Polke, Sigmar}} [[Category:1941 births]] [[Category:2010 deaths]] [[Category:German painters]] [[Category:German photographers]] 54cz34aurwjjjaxexrv5ac4wlq17oaa 0 1068280 10349729 10337204 2025-06-23T11:30:41Z Count Count 669778 rm spam link 10349729 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Temperature records== The highest temperature ever recorded in New Zealand was {{cvt|42.4|C|F}} on 7 February 1973 in [[Rangiora]].<ref> https://teara.govt.nz/en/natural-environment/page-3</ref> [[File:New Zealand Köppen.png|thumb|Köppen Climate map of New Zealand]] The lowest temperature ever recorded in New Zealand was {{cvt|-25.6|C|F}} on 18 July 1903 in [[Ranfurly]]. ==Highest & lowest temperatures measured in New Zealand== ===By region=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Region !Record high !Location and date !Record low !Location and date !Ref |- |[[Auckland Region|Auckland]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|34.0}}"|{{convert|34.0|C|F}} |[[Henderson, New Zealand|Henderson]], 12 February 2009 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-5.7}}"|{{convert|-5.7|C|F}} |[[Riverhead, New Zealand|Riverhead]], June 1936 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1405, 22166)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 15 May 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Northland Region|Northland]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|35.0}}"|{{convert|35.0|C|F}} |[[Waipoua Forest]], 30 January 1991 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-5.6}}"|{{convert|-5.6|C|F}} |[[Glenbervie, New Zealand|Glenbervie]], 31 July 1957 |NIWA<ref name="CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 1257)">{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 1257)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 1 Aug 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = https://webstatic.niwa.co.nz/static/Northland%20ClimateWEB.pdf|title = CLIMATE AND WEATHER OF NORTHLAND|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 2 Aug 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Waikato]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|35.0}}"|{{convert|35.0|C|F}} |[[Te Aroha]], January 1924 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-10.0}}"|{{convert|-10.0|C|F}} |[[Tūrangi]], 12 September 1992 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1565, 2347)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Bay of Plenty Region|Bay of Plenty]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|38.1}}"|{{convert|38.1|C|F}} |[[Te Teko]], 7 February 1973 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-13.0}}"|{{convert|-13.0|C|F}} |[[Wairapukau Forest]], 6 July 1971 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1757, 1834)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Taranaki]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|31.3}}"|{{convert|31.3|C|F}} |Te Wera Forest, 5 January 1975 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-7.5}}"|{{convert|-7.5|C|F}} |[[Stratford, New Zealand|Stratford]], 2 July 2001 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://niwa.co.nz/sites/default/files/Taranaki%20Climate%20WEB.pdf|title = CLIMATE AND WEATHER OF TARANAKI|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 26 Oct 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 3532)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Gisborne District|Gisborne]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|39.2}}"|{{convert|39.2|C|F}} |[[Ruatoria]], 7 February 1973 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-8.4}}"|{{convert|-8.4|C|F}} |[[Mōtū]], 3 July 2016 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 1905, 2725)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Hawke's Bay]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|38.0}}"|{{convert|38.0|C|F}} |[[Wairoa]], 11 January 1979 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-11.6}}"|{{convert|-11.6|C|F}} |[[Kuripapango]], June 1958 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 2966, 3123)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Manawatū-Whanganui]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|37.2}}"|{{convert|37.2|C|F}} |Waione, 8 January 2009 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-13.6}}"|{{convert|-13.6|C|F}} |[[Whakapapa Village]], July 1937 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 2363, 12636)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Wellington Region|Wellington]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|35.6}}"|{{convert|35.6|C|F}} |[[Masterton]], 27 January 2021 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-8.0}}"|{{convert|-8.0|C|F}} |Ngaumu, 24 July 1977 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 2614, 37662)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Nelson]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|36.3}}"|{{convert|36.3|C|F}} |[[Nelson]], 7 February 1973 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-6.6}}"|{{convert|-6.6|C|F}} |[[Nelson]], 19 June 1945 |NIWA<ref name="CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 4241)">{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 4241)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Tasman District|Tasman]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|36.8}}"|{{convert|36.8|C|F}} |[[Murchison, New Zealand|Murchison]], 4 February 2005 and 29 January 2006 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-11.0}}"|{{convert|-11.0|C|F}} |[[Appleby, New Zealand|Appleby]], 24 June 2015 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 16826)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = https://niwa.co.nz/sites/default/files/Climate_Summary_June_2015.pdf|title = New Zealand Climate Summary: June 2015|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref> |- |[[West Coast Region|West Coast]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|33.7}}"|{{convert|33.7|C|F}} |[[Reefton]], 4 January 1975 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-9.2}}"|{{convert|-9.2|C|F}} |[[Springs Junction]], 16 July 1991 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 3925, 4021)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Marlborough District|Marlborough]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|42.2}}"|{{convert|42.2|C|F}} |Jordan, 7 February 1973 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-14.0}}"|{{convert|-14.0|C|F}} |[[Molesworth Station]], 14 June 1975 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 4461)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref><ref name="CLIMATE AND WEATHER OF MARLBOROUGH PDF">{{cite web|url = https://niwa.co.nz/sites/default/files/Marlborough-Climatology.pdf|title = CLIMATE AND WEATHER OF MARLBOROUGH|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Canterbury]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|42.4}}"|{{convert|42.4|C|F}} |[[Rangiora]], 7 February 1973 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-21.0}}"|{{convert|-21.0|C|F}} |[[Omarama]], 24 June 2015 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 4827)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref><ref name="2015_Annual_Climate_Summary_Final.pdf">{{cite web|url = https://niwa.co.nz/sites/default/files/2015_Annual_Climate_Summary_Final.pdf|title = New Zealand Climate Summary: 2015|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Otago]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|38.7}}"|{{convert|38.7|C|F}} |[[Alexandra, New Zealand]], 5 February 2005 and 30 January 2018 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-25.6}}"|{{convert|-25.6|C|F}} |[[Ranfurly, New Zealand|Ranfurly]], 17 July 1903 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 5276, 5578)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Southland]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|36.5}}"|{{convert|36.5|C|F}} |[[Mid Dome]], 21 January 1974 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-11.6}}"|{{convert|-11.6|C|F}} |[[Mid Dome]], 25 September 1970 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 5479)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref> |} ===By location=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Location !Region !Record high !Date !Record low !Date !Ref |- |[[Auckland]] |[[Auckland Region|Auckland]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|34.0}}"|{{convert|34.0|C|F}} | 12 February 2009 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-4.3}}"|{{convert|-4.3|C|F}} | 30 June 1994 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/ |title=CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1423, 12327, 22166) |publisher=NIWA |access-date=9 July 2024 }}</ref> |- |[[Christchurch]] |[[Canterbury]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|41.6}}"|{{convert|41.6|C|F}} | 7 February 1973 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-9.4}}"|{{convert|-9.4|C|F}} | July 1945 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web |url=https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/ |title=CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 4849) |publisher=NIWA |access-date=29 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 4858, 24120, 44763)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 10 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Wellington]] |[[Wellington Region|Wellington]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|31.1}}"|{{convert|31.1|C|F}} | February 1895 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-1.9}}"|{{convert|-1.9|C|F}} | July 1920 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title=CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 3382, 3383, 3385, 3390, 3391, 3431, 25345)|publisher=NIWA|access-date=12 August 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Lower Hutt]] |[[Wellington Region|Wellington]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|31.9 }}"|{{convert|31.9|C|F}} | 5 January 1975 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-3.3}}"|{{convert|-3.3|C|F}} | 5 July 2001 |<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers:3366, 3369, 3418)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 24 Oct 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://mcgavin.ddns.net/weather/lower_hutt/lh_stats.html|title = Lower Hutt weather statistics for Julys 1984-2023|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Tauranga]] |[[Bay of Plenty Region|Bay of Plenty]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|33.9}}"|{{convert|33.9|C|F}} | 1 February 2020 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-5.3}}"|{{convert|-5.3|C|F}} | May 1931 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1612, 41428)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jun 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Hamilton, New Zealand|Hamilton]] |[[Waikato]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|34.7}}"|{{convert|34.7|C|F}} | 4 December 1935 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-9.9}}"|{{convert|-9.9|C|F}} | 20 June 1945 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 2101, 2110, 2112, 12616, 26117, 26645)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Dunedin]] |[[Otago]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|35.7}}"|{{convert|35.7|C|F}} | 27 January 1981 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-8.0}}"|{{convert|-8.0|C|F}} | 29 June 1974 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 5402, 15752)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 15 May 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Palmerston North]] |[[Manawatū-Whanganui]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|33.0}}"|{{convert|33.0|C|F}} | 9 February 1982 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-6.9}}"|{{convert|-6.9|C|F}} | 30 June 1975 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 3236, 3238, 3243, 21963)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Napier]] |[[Hawke's Bay]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|37.4}}"|{{convert|37.4|C|F}} | 2 February 2020 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-6.5}}"|{{convert|-6.5|C|F}} | 4 Aug 1975 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 2977, 2980, 2997)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[New Plymouth]] |[[Taranaki]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|30.6}}"|{{convert|30.6|C|F}} | 6 January 2013 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-2.6}}"|{{convert|-2.6|C|F}} | 26 July 2011 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 2283)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Rotorua]] |[[Bay of Plenty Region|Bay of Plenty]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|35.1}}"|{{convert|35.1|C|F}} | January 1940 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-5.9}}"|{{convert|-5.9|C|F}} | June and July 1942 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1764)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Whangārei]] |[[Northland Region|Northland]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|34.1}}"|{{convert|34.1|C|F}} | 4 February 2020 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-2.0}}"|{{convert|-2.0|C|F}} | 11 July 1982 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1284, 40980)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Nelson, New Zealand|Nelson]] |[[Nelson, New Zealand|Nelson]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|36.3}}"|{{convert|36.3|C|F}} | 7 February 1973 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-6.6}}"|{{convert|-6.6|C|F}} | 19 June 1945 |NIWA<ref name="CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 4241)" /> |- |[[Hastings]] |[[Hawke's Bay]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|37.1}}"|{{convert|37.1|C|F}} | 1 February 2009 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-5.9}}"|{{convert|-5.9|C|F}} | June 1931 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 3017, 3018, 3025)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 5 Sep 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Invercargill]] |[[Southland]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|33.8}}"|{{convert|33.8|C|F}} | January 1948 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-9.1}}"|{{convert|-9.1|C|F}} | 4 July 1996 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 5812, 5813, 5814, 11104, 12444)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jun 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Upper Hutt]] |[[Wellington Region|Wellington]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|33.5}}"|{{convert|33.5|C|F}} | 29 January 2019 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-7.2}}"|{{convert|-7.2|C|F}} | July 1944 |NIWA<ref name=" ">{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 3477, 17029, 40750)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 5 Jun 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Whanganui]] |[[Manawatū-Whanganui]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|32.7}}"|{{convert|32.7|C|F}} | 10 February 2022 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-2.6}}"|{{convert|-2.6|C|F}} | 5 July 2001 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 3719)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Gisborne]] |[[Gisborne District|Gisborne]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|38.2}}"|{{convert|38.2|C|F}} | 31 Jan 2020 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-5.3}}"|{{convert|-5.3|C|F}} | 2 August 1990 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 2810, 24976)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 15 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Paraparaumu]] |[[Wellington Region|Wellington]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|30.0}}"|{{convert|30.0|C|F}} | 16 March 2014 and 6 February 2016 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-4.8}}"|{{convert|-4.8|C|F}} | 2 July 2001 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 3145, 8567)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Blenheim]] |[[Marlborough District|Marlborough]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|37.8}}"|{{convert|37.8|C|F}} | 7 February 1973 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-8.8}}"|{{convert|-8.8|C|F}} | June 1944 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 4322, 4331)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 15 May 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Queenstown]] |[[Otago]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|35.2}}"|{{convert|35.2|C|F}} | 29 January 2018 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-12.2}}"|{{convert|-12.2|C|F}} | 30 July 1995 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 5446, 5451)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 15 May 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Timaru]] |[[Canterbury]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|41.3}}"|{{convert|41.3|C|F}} | 6 February 2011 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-9.1}}"|{{convert|-9.1|C|F}} | 3 August 1998 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 5086, 35703)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 15 May 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Taupō]] |[[Waikato]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|33.2}}"|{{convert|33.2|C|F}} | 26 January 2020 and 4 January 2022 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-7.1}}"|{{convert|-7.1|C|F}} | 26 July 1993 |NIWA<ref name=" ">{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1858, 41429)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Masterton]] |[[Wellington Region|Wellington]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|35.6}}"|{{convert|35.6|C|F}} | 27 January 2021 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-7.0}}"|{{convert|-7.0|C|F}} | 5 July 2001 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 17466, 37662)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 15 May 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Ashburton]] |[[Canterbury]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|41.3}}"|{{convert|41.3|C|F}} | 7 February 1973 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-11.6}}"|{{convert|-11.6|C|F}} | 19 July 1945 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 4778)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 5 July 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Levin]] |[[Wellington Region|Wellington]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|32.6}}"|{{convert|32.6|C|F}} | 29 January 2019 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-5.4}}"|{{convert|-5.4|C|F}} | July 1899 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 3275, 3277)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Rangiora]] |[[Canterbury]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|42.4}}"|{{convert|42.4|C|F}} | 7 February 1973 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-7.6}}"|{{convert|-7.6|C|F}} | 5 July 2001 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 4827, 17244)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Whakatāne]] |[[Bay of Plenty Region|Bay of Plenty]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|36.4}}"|{{convert|36.4|C|F}} | 3 February 2020 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-4.1}}"|{{convert|-4.1|C|F}} | 30 June 1994 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1673)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Tokoroa]] |[[Waikato]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|30.8}}"|{{convert|30.8|C|F}} | 13 January 1988 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-7.0}}"|{{convert|-7.0|C|F}} | 19 July 1980 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1722, 1723, 1724)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 9 Sep 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Oamaru]] |[[Otago]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|37.4}}"|{{convert|37.4|C|F}} | 7 February 1973 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-5.6}}"|{{convert|-5.6|C|F}} | August 1966 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 5275, 5407, 25937, 40986)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 14 Aug 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Wānaka]] |[[Otago]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|35.2}}"|{{convert|35.2|C|F}} | 27 January 2018 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-8.6}}"|{{convert|-8.6|C|F}} | 1 July 1995 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo – The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 7426)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 11 July 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Lincoln, New Zealand|Lincoln]] |[[Canterbury]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|40.4}}"|{{convert|40.4|C|F}} | 7 February 1973 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-8.5}}"|{{convert|-8.5|C|F}} | 16 July 1945 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 4881, 4883, 4882, 17603, 45751, 17603)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 10 Aug 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Greymouth]] |[[West Coast Region|West Coast]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|30.9}}"|{{convert|30.9|C|F}} | 8 February 2023 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-2.6}}"|{{convert|-2.6|C|F}} | 9 July 2015 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 3950, 23934)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jun 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Motueka]] |[[Tasman District|Tasman]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|36.2}}"|{{convert|36.2|C|F}} | 7 February 1973 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-6.2}}"|{{convert|-6.2|C|F}} | 5 July 2001 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 4162, 12429)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Kerikeri]] |[[Northland Region|Northland]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|34.3}}"|{{convert|34.3|C|F}} | 30 January 1960 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-2.0}}"|{{convert|-2.0|C|F}} | 29 July 1957 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1085)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 June 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Waiheke Island]] |[[Auckland Region|Auckland]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|31.2}}"|{{convert|31.2|C|F}} | 29 January 2019 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-2.0}}"|{{convert|-2.0|C|F}} | 11 July 2012 and 23 July 2014 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1496)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 14 July 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Gore, New Zealand|Gore]] |[[Southland]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|35.0}}"|{{convert|35.0|C|F}} | 18 January 1959 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-8.9}}"|{{convert|-8.9|C|F}} | 2 August 1957 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 5759, 5778, 5779, 5780, 42975)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jun 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Kawerau]] |[[Bay of Plenty Region|Bay of Plenty]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|37.0}}"|{{convert|37.0|C|F}} | 11 January 1983 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-4.4}}"|{{convert|-4.4|C|F}} | 1 July 1973 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = The National Climate Database - (Agent numbers: 1753)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 10 Sep 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Thames, New Zealand|Thames]] |[[Waikato]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|30.5}}"|{{convert|30.5|C|F}} | 27 January 2018 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-2.5}}"|{{convert|-2.5|C|F}} | 9 June 1959 and 30 May 2012 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1529, 45320)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Cromwell, New Zealand|Cromwell]] |[[Otago]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|36.6}}"|{{convert|36.6|C|F}} | 21 January 1959 and 29 January 2018 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-10.0}}"|{{convert|-10.0|C|F}} | 20 June 1992 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web |url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/ |title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 5526, 5529, 26381) |publisher = NIWA |access-date = 12 Aug 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Kumeū]]-[[Huapai]] |[[Auckland Region|Auckland]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|31.3}}"|{{convert|31.3|C|F}} | 12 February 2009 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-5.2}}"|{{convert|-5.2|C|F}} | 11 July 1982 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web |url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/ |title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1408, 26492) |publisher = NIWA |access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Warkworth]] |[[Auckland Region|Auckland]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|29.5}}"|{{convert|29.5|C|F}} | 17 January 1990, 26 January 1991 and 3 February 2020 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-2.8}}"|{{convert|-2.8|C|F}} | 30 June 1994 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1374, 17838)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 5 Sep 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Whitianga]] |[[Waikato]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|33.1}}"|{{convert|33.1|C|F}} | 1 February 2020 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-4.2}}"|{{convert|-4.2|C|F}} | 30 June 1994 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1520, 40981)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 May 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Kaitaia]] |[[Northland Region|Northland]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|31.2}}"|{{convert|31.2|C|F}} | 29 January 2019 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-1.2}}"|{{convert|-1.2|C|F}} | 15 July 1986 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1040, 18183)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 15 Jun 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Stratford]] |[[Taranaki]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|29.5}}"|{{convert|29.5|C|F}} | 29 January 2019 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-7.5}}"|{{convert|-7.5|C|F}} | 2 July 2001 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 3532, 23872)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Alexandra, New Zealand|Alexandra]] |[[Otago]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|38.7}}"|{{convert|38.7|C|F}} | 5 February 2005 and 30 January 2018 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-11.8}}"|{{convert|-11.8|C|F}} | 20 June 1966 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 5574, 5578)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 17 July 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Dannevirke]] |[[Manawatū-Whanganui]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|33.1}}"|{{convert|33.1|C|F}} | 9 February 1982 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-7.0}}"|{{convert|-7.0|C|F}} | 18 May 2014 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web |url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/ |title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 2534) |publisher = NIWA |access-date = 14 Sep 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Dargaville]] |[[Northland Region|Northland]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|32.4}}"|{{convert|32.4|C|F}} | 20 February 1998 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-5.0}}"|{{convert|-5.0|C|F}} | July 1949 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1192, 16137)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 11 July 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Wairoa]] |[[Hawke's Bay]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|38.0}}"|{{convert|38.0|C|F}} | 11 January 1979 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-2.5}}"|{{convert|-2.5|C|F}} | June 1964 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 3123)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Kaikohe]] |[[Northland Region|Northland]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|34.6}}"|{{convert|34.6|C|F}} | 3 January 2011 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-0.9}}"|{{convert|-0.9|C|F}} | 30 June 1994 |NIWA<ref name=" ">{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1134)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 15 May 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Taumarunui]] |[[Manawatū-Whanganui]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|34.0}}"|{{convert|34.0|C|F}} | 29 Jan 2019 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-6.8}}"|{{convert|-6.8|C|F}} | 12 July 2010 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 40983, 35135, 2250)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = https://niwa.co.nz/news/heatwave-numbers|title = The heatwave in numbers|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Temuka]] |[[Canterbury]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|39.4}}"|{{convert|39.4|C|F}} | 7 February 1973 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-7.7}}"|{{convert|-7.7|C|F}} | 11 May 1976 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web |url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/ |title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 5075) |publisher = NIWA |access-date = 14 Aug 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Te Aroha]] |[[Waikato]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|35.0}}"|{{convert|35.0|C|F}} | January 1924 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-6.1}}"|{{convert|-6.1|C|F}} | August 1924 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1565)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 15 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Paeroa]] |[[Waikato]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|32.4}}"|{{convert|32.4|C|F}} | 5 February 1998 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-6.0}}"|{{convert|-6.0|C|F}} | 28 May 1977 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1546, 1547)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Westport, New Zealand|Westport]] |[[West Coast Region|West Coast]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|29.2}}"|{{convert|29.2|C|F}} | 8 Feb 2022 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-3.5}}"|{{convert|-3.5|C|F}} | 18 June 1974 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 3810, 41382)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 14 Aug 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Tūrangi]] |[[Waikato]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|32.6}}"|{{convert|32.6|C|F}} | 8 February 2009 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-10.0}}"|{{convert|-10.0|C|F}} | 12 September 1992 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 2347, 25643)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 5 Sep 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Riverhead, New Zealand|Riverhead]] |[[Auckland Region|Auckland]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|30.2}}"|{{convert|30.2|C|F}} | February 1955 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-5.7}}"|{{convert|-5.7|C|F}} | June 1936 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 1405)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 15 May 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Waimate]] |[[Canterbury]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|39.0}}"|{{convert|39.0|C|F}} | 7 February 1973 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-10.0}}"|{{convert|-10.0|C|F}} | 26 August 2010 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 5102, 36914)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jun 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Darfield]] |[[Canterbury]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|40.7}}"|{{convert|40.7|C|F}} | 7 February 1973 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-11.8}}"|{{convert|-11.8|C|F}} | 7 June 2012 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo - The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 4836, 17609, 39063)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 13 June 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Hokitika]] |[[West Coast Region|West Coast]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|30.6}}"|{{convert|30.6|C|F}} | 17 December 1910 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-6.6}}"|{{convert|-6.6|C|F}} | 21 July 1941 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo - The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 3907)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 13 June 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Winton]] |[[Southland]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|35.0}}"|{{convert|35.0|C|F}} | 14 January 2018 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-8.3}}"|{{convert|-8.3|C|F}} | 5 July 1996 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 5768)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 5 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Kaikōura]] |[[Canterbury]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|34.3}}"|{{convert|34.3|C|F}} | 2 February 2011 and 1 February 2014 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-1.0}}"|{{convert|-1.0|C|F}} | 15 August 2011 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 4506)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 5 June 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Twizel]] |[[Canterbury]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|35.7}}"|{{convert|35.7|C|F}} | 4 January 2015 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-19.8}}"|{{convert|-19.8|C|F}} | 23 June 2015 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = The National Climate Database - (Agent numbers: 4995, 4996, 4997, 36596)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 May 2024}}</ref><ref name="2015_Annual_Climate_Summary_Final.pdf" /> |- |[[Bluff, New Zealand|Bluff]] |[[Southland]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|32.1}}"|{{convert|32.1|C|F}} | 18 Feb 1999 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-5.2}}"|{{convert|-5.2|C|F}} | July 1971 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 5823)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Taihape]] |[[Manawatū-Whanganui]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|33.5}}"|{{convert|33.5|C|F}} | 27 January 2021 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-9.1}}"|{{convert|-9.1|C|F}} | 24 July 2014 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = The National Climate Database - (Agent numbers:3669, 3671, 3687)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 4 July 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Ruatoria]] |[[Gisborne District|Gisborne]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|39.2}}"|{{convert|39.2|C|F}} | 7 February 1973 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-5.9}}"|{{convert|-5.9|C|F}} | 19 July 1980 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 2725)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 9 May 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Ophir]] |[[Otago]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|35.2}}"|{{convert|35.2|C|F}} | 21 January 1959 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-21.6}}"|{{convert|-21.6|C|F}} | 3 July 1995 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 5544)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = https://wmo.asu.edu/sites/default/files/2024-02/Ranfurlyreport.pdf|title = New Zealand’s coldest recorded temperature – Review|publisher = WMO|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Ranfurly, New Zealand|Ranfurly]] |[[Otago]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|33.7}}"|{{convert|33.7|C|F}} | 30 January 2018 and 31 January 2019 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-25.6}}"|{{convert|-25.6|C|F}} | 17 July 1903 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 5276, 18593)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 9 May 2024}}</ref> |- |Jordan |[[Marlborough District|Marlborough]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|42.2}}"|{{convert|42.2|C|F}} | 7 February 1973 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-6.5}}"|{{convert|-6.5|C|F}} | 5 July 1986 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 4380)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref><ref name="CLIMATE AND WEATHER OF MARLBOROUGH PDF" /> |- |[[Omarama]] |[[Canterbury]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|34.9}}"|{{convert|34.9|C|F}} | 27 January 2006 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-21.0}}"|{{convert|-21.0|C|F}} | 24 June 2015 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 5212)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024 }}</ref><ref name="2015_Annual_Climate_Summary_Final.pdf" /> |- |[[Fairlie, New Zealand|Fairlie]] |[[Canterbury]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|38.5}}"|{{convert|38.5|C|F}} | 15 February 1982 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-16.7}}"|{{convert|-16.7|C|F}} | July 1938 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 4991, 4992)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 14 July 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Hanmer Springs]] |[[Canterbury]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|38.4}}"|{{convert|38.4|C|F}} | 31 January 2019 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-13.2}}"|{{convert|-13.2|C|F}} | July 1934 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 4458, 11234)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 July 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Mount Cook Village]] |[[Canterbury]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|33.5}}"|{{convert|33.5|C|F}} | 5 January 2013 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-16.9}}"|{{convert|-16.9|C|F}} | July 1968 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 4593, 41165)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 21 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Whakapapa Village]] |[[Manawatū-Whanganui]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|30.0}}"|{{convert|30.0|C|F}} | December 1952 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-13.6}}"|{{convert|-13.6|C|F}} | July 1937 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 2363)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Minginui]] |[[Bay of Plenty Region|Bay of Plenty]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|34.5}}"|{{convert|34.5|C|F}} | 16 January 1978 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-12.0}}"|{{convert|-12.0|C|F}} | 28 May 1978 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 1850)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 12 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Glenbervie, New Zealand|Glenbervie]] |[[Northland Region|Northland]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|32.8}}"|{{convert|32.8|C|F}} | 30 December 1964 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-5.6}}"|{{convert|-5.6|C|F}} | 31 July 1957 |NIWA<ref name="CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 1257)" /> |- |[[Oban, New Zealand|Oban, Stewart Island]] |[[Southland]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|30.6}}"|{{convert|30.6|C|F}} | 5 January 2013 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-7.3}}"|{{convert|-7.3|C|F}} | 21 June 1980 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 5836)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 16 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Murchison, New Zealand|Murchison]] |[[Tasman District|Tasman]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|36.8}}"|{{convert|36.8|C|F}} | 4 February 2005 and 29 January 2006 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-8.8}}"|{{convert|-8.8|C|F}} | 28 June 1975 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 3877, 16826)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 15 May 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Manapouri]] |[[Southland]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|32.0}}"|{{convert|32.0|C|F}} | 19 January 1999 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-10.2}}"|{{convert|-10.2|C|F}} | 26 July 2011 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 5430)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 18 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Waiouru]] |[[Manawatū-Whanganui]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|30.5}}"|{{convert|30.5|C|F}} | 9 February 1982 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-11.1}}"|{{convert|-11.1|C|F}} | 11 August 2011 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 3629, 39148)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Milford Sound]] |[[Southland]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|29.4}}"|{{convert|29.4|C|F}} | 4 February 2023 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-6.1}}"|{{convert|-6.1|C|F}} | 11 July 2011 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 4107, 18309, 40987)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 20 Jul 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Lake Tekapo]] |[[Otago]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|35.0}}"|{{convert|35.0|C|F}} | 31 January 2019 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-15.6}}"|{{convert|-15.6|C|F}} | June 1927 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://cliflo.niwa.co.nz/|title = CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 4616, 4970, 24945)|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 12 Aug 2024}}</ref> |- |[[Chatham Islands]] |[[Chatham Islands]] | style="{{Weather box/colt|29.6}}"|{{convert|29.6|C|F}} | 30 January 2013 | style="{{Weather box/colt|-3.3}}"|{{convert|-3.3|C|F}} | 21 July 2007 |NIWA<ref>{{cite web|url = https://niwa.co.nz/sites/default/files/Chathams_Climate.pdf|title = CLIMATE AND WEATHER OF THE CHATHAM ISLANDS|publisher = NIWA|access-date = 25 Oct 2024}}</ref> |} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:New Zealand]] [[Category:Climate by country|New Z]] f6nut766k1yh7i441l9shfkkzvn2zds 0 1069959 10349661 10339131 2025-06-23T10:30:39Z 49.185.203.117 The other perspective on the matter 10349661 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khaybar Khaybar ya yahud''' ([[Arabic language|Arabic]]ː خَيَبَرِ خَيَبَرِ يَاَ يَهُوُدْ جَيَشِ مُحَمَدْ سَوُفَ يَعُوُدْ) is an [[Arabic language|Arabic]] [[chant]] used in memory of the Battle of Khaybar where Muhammad, the founder of Islam, defeated the Jews of Khaybar, an [[oasis]] in modern [[Saudi Arabia]]. The chant is perceived as [[Antisemitism|antisemitic]] towards Jews and Israelis as it implies a promise and threat towards killing Jews. However, anti-Jewish and pro-Palestinian extremists have claimed this is ‘actually’ a rallying cry by Palestinians (and their supporters).<ref>* {{cite web|date=May 16, 2021|title=Anti-Israel Protests Spread Antisemitism, Attacks on Media|url=https://www.ajc.org/news/anti-israel-protests-spread-antisemitism-attacks-on-media|access-date=December 11, 2024|website=American Jewish Committee (AJC)}} * {{cite web|title=Khaybar Khaybar ya yahud|url=https://extremismterms.adl.org/glossary/khaybar-khaybar-ya-yahud|access-date=20 November 2023|website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] (ADL)}} * {{cite web|date=April 11, 2023|title=“Jews, remember the battle of Khaybar” and “From the river to the sea” chants recited during Luton demonstration|url=https://antisemitism.org/jews-remember-the-battle-of-khaybar-and-from-the-river-to-the-sea-chants-recited-during-luton-demonstration|access-date=December 11, 2024|website=Campaign Against Antisemitism (CAA)}} * {{cite news|date=April 20, 2023|title=Two men charged over ‘Khaybar Khaybar’ demo chant claim|work=Jewish News Syndicate (JNS)|url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/two-men-charged-over-khaybar-khaybar-demo-chant-claim|access-date=December 11, 2024}} * {{cite news|last1=Brabant|first1=Malcolm|date=2023-11-13|title=Tensions rise in U.K. amid large-scale protests over Israel-Hamas war|work=[[PBS]]|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/tensions-rise-in-u-k-amid-large-scale-protests-over-israel-hamas-war|access-date=28 November 2023}} * {{cite news|last1=Philpot|first1=Robert|date=2023-11-18|title=UK Jews say govt not protecting them from Islamic extremism amid Israel-Hamas war|work=The Times of Israel|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/uk-jews-say-govt-not-protecting-them-from-islamic-extremism-amid-israel-hamas-war/|access-date=28 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rose|first=David|title=Death threat to Jews sung openly at rallies across the UK|url=https://www.thejc.com/news/death-threat-to-jews-sung-openly-at-rallies-across-the-uk-xmdopqkd|access-date=2025-01-28|website=www.thejc.com|language=en}}</ref> It is important to note that the word Yahud means Jew, and the full phrase is “Khaybar, Khaybar, O Jews, the army of Muhammad is returning.”From the Muslim perspective, the chant referenced is connected to the Battle of Khaybar, which is viewed not as an offensive act but as a defensive response to the threats posed by the Jewish tribes of the time. [https://www.qtvtutor.com/battle-of-khaybar/ These tribes were perceived as actively working against the Muslim community, inciting attacks, particularly during the Battle of the Trench.] Various historical factors contributed to this confrontation, culminating in a decisive victory for the Muslims. The victory at Khaybar holds [https://prezi.com/p/drjt6wynmmam/the-battle-of-khaybar-in-shia-islam/ particular significance for Shia Muslims], who celebrate the courage and achievements of Imam Ali Ibn Abi Talib, recognised as the first Imam in Twelver Shia Islam and the lessons learnt from the event. In contemporary contexts, this historical event is often invoked in relation to modern geopolitical issues, particularly the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Many Muslims view Israel's actions in Palestine over the past several decades as genocidal and constitutive of an illegal occupation lasting over 70 years. [https://www.indiatoday.in/opinion/story/iran-israel-conflict-ayatollah-khamenei-khaybar-tweet-benjamin-netanyahu-2743292-2025-06-20 They draw parallels between the behaviour of contemporary Zionists and the Jewish tribes of the Prophet Muhammad's time]. The chant serves as a form of protest, conveying a message that if the "Zionist <ref>{{Cite book|title=Zionism: A Very Short Introduction|last=Stanislawski|first=Michael|publisher=Oxford University Press USA|year=2016|isbn=9780199766048|pages=1-152}}</ref>regime" continues its perceived aggression and violations against the Muslim community, there will be a resolute response aimed at restoring justice and upholding moral, ethical, and humanitarian standards. This sentiment reflects the lessons derived from the [[:en:Battle_of_Khaybar|Battle of Khaybar]], where the ruling power faced defeat as a consequence of its aggressive actions and perceived misconduct. This historical event illustrates the potential consequences of overstepping authority. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Jewish people]] [[Category:Asia]] [[Category:Racism]] [[Category:West Asia]] [[Category:Palestine]] [[Category:Middle East]] [[Category:Antisemitism]] [[Category:Discrimination]] [[Category:History of Asia]] [[Category:History of West Asia]] [[Category:Arabic words and phrases]] hmzp09cfuvhh9ouul1ddhlvo1quhy8u 0 1073644 10349147 10022549 2025-06-23T00:37:11Z 187.147.92.170 update the information 10349147 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Butterbean's Café''''' is an [[United States|American]]-[[Republic of Ireland|Irish]] [[Computer animation|computer-animated]] culinary fantasy children's television series created by Jesus Adrian SLU (who both also created Mexico Countryballs) and ordered by [[Nickelodeon]]. The series ran November 12, 2018 to November 1, 2020, with 2 seasons and 60 episodes. {{tv-stub}} [[Category:2018 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:2020 American television series endings]] [[Category:2020s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:British children's television series]] [[Category:Nicktoons]] [[Category:Nick Jr.]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] lq73blt7pqyxe477e7wnpi7mu6yp787 10349216 10349147 2025-06-23T02:21:29Z Quebecguy 1188602 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/187.147.92.170|187.147.92.170]] ([[User talk:187.147.92.170|talk]]) to last version by Bovlb 10022549 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Butterbean's Café''''' is an [[United States|American]]-[[Republic of Ireland|Irish]] [[Computer animation|computer-animated]] culinary fantasy children's television series created by Jonny Belt and Robert Scull (who both also created ''[[Bubble Guppies]]'') and ordered by [[Nickelodeon]]. The series ran November 12, 2018 to November 1, 2020, with 2 seasons and 60 episodes. {{tv-stub}} [[Category:2018 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:2020 American television series endings]] [[Category:2020s American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:British children's television series]] [[Category:Nicktoons]] [[Category:Nick Jr.]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] 4qy7izvkylzmwvu5dvj4rmlnw66p3pe 1 1075384 10348709 9981588 2025-06-22T19:18:18Z 2A02:C7E:2965:5100:CA21:11E0:963D:F319 /* Is Olivia rodrigo better than tayler swift */ new section 10348709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{blp}} {{Good article, large |oldid=9570824 |date=29 May 2024 |link=Special:Diff/9570841 }} {{dyktalk|30 December|2024}} {{translated page|en|Olivia Rodrigo|version=1215285219|insertversion=}} == Is Olivia rodrigo better than tayler swift == I think she is because tayler swift is like love and hope but Olivia rodrigo is like heartbreak and has a similar story than me [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7E:2965:5100:CA21:11E0:963D:F319|2A02:C7E:2965:5100:CA21:11E0:963D:F319]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7E:2965:5100:CA21:11E0:963D:F319|talk]]) 19:18, 22 June 2025 (UTC) auzzn8ztdlvp844wj85fyv7zwl4vmu0 10348713 10348709 2025-06-22T19:18:51Z 2A02:C7E:2965:5100:CA21:11E0:963D:F319 /* Is Olivia rodrigo better than tayler swift */ Reply 10348713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{blp}} {{Good article, large |oldid=9570824 |date=29 May 2024 |link=Special:Diff/9570841 }} {{dyktalk|30 December|2024}} {{translated page|en|Olivia Rodrigo|version=1215285219|insertversion=}} == Is Olivia rodrigo better than tayler swift == I think she is because tayler swift is like love and hope but Olivia rodrigo is like heartbreak and has a similar story than me [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7E:2965:5100:CA21:11E0:963D:F319|2A02:C7E:2965:5100:CA21:11E0:963D:F319]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7E:2965:5100:CA21:11E0:963D:F319|talk]]) 19:18, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :That us verry true i love her [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7E:2965:5100:CA21:11E0:963D:F319|2A02:C7E:2965:5100:CA21:11E0:963D:F319]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7E:2965:5100:CA21:11E0:963D:F319|talk]]) 19:18, 22 June 2025 (UTC) hjhk77ysbt8anyvk8pp9qiom3c051tx 10348793 10348713 2025-06-22T20:10:39Z Davey2010 314522 Reverted to revision 9981588 by TDKR Chicago 101: rvv. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348793 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} {{blp}} {{Good article, large |oldid=9570824 |date=29 May 2024 |link=Special:Diff/9570841 }} {{dyktalk|30 December|2024}} {{translated page|en|Olivia Rodrigo|version=1215285219|insertversion=}} kadvg6quabpddadoowmxjytzs6zeryk 10 1078171 10348792 10281489 2025-06-22T20:09:24Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10348792 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox musical artist | name = Olivia Rodrigo | title = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | bodyclass = hlist | background = solo_singer | above = | group1 = Studio albums | list1 = * ''[[Sour (album)|Sour]]'' (2021) * ''[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]'' (2023) | group2 = Singles | list2 = * "[[Drivers License (song)|Drivers License]]" * "[[Deja Vu (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Deja Vu]]" * "[[Good 4 U]]" * "[[Traitor (song)|Traitor]]" * "[[Brutal (song)|Brutal]]" * "[[Vampire (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Vampire]]" * "[[Bad Idea Right?]]" * "[[Get Him Back!]]" * "[[Can't Catch Me Now]]" * "[[Obsessed (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Obsessed]]" | group3 = Other songs | list3 = * "[[All I Want (Olivia Rodrigo song)|All I Want]]" * "[[1 Step Forward, 3 Steps Back]]" * "[[Happier (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Happier]]" * "[[Favorite Crime]]" * "[[The Rose Song]]" * "[[All-American Bitch]]" * "[[Lacy (song)|Lacy]]" * "[[Ballad of a Homeschooled Girl]]" * "[[The Grudge (song)|The Grudge]]" * "[[So American]]" * "[[Pretty isn’t Pretty]] | group4 = Concert tours | list4 = * [[Sour Tour]] * [[Guts World Tour]] | group5 = Related articles | list5 = * ''[[Olivia Rodrigo: Driving Home 2 U]]'' * [[Olivia Rodrigo discography|Discography]] }} <noinclude> {{collapsible option}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rodrigo, Olivia}} [[Category:American pop singers templates]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo]] [[Category:Musical entertainers navigational boxes]] </noinclude> l2amgahwordu9ogsk3fht976l7qnkoj 10348799 10348792 2025-06-22T20:18:26Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10348799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox musical artist | name = Olivia Rodrigo | title = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | bodyclass = hlist | background = solo_singer | above = | group1 = Studio albums | list1 = * ''[[Sour (album)|Sour]]'' (2021) * ''[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]'' (2023) | group2 = Singles | list2 = * "[[Drivers License (song)|Drivers License]]" * "[[Deja Vu (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Deja Vu]]" * "[[Good 4 U]]" * "[[Traitor (song)|Traitor]]" * "[[Brutal (song)|Brutal]]" * "[[Vampire (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Vampire]]" * "[[Bad Idea Right?]]" * "[[Get Him Back!]]" * "[[Can't Catch Me Now]]" * "[[Obsessed (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Obsessed]]" | group3 = Other songs | list3 = * "[[All I Want (Olivia Rodrigo song)|All I Want]]" * "[[1 Step Forward, 3 Steps Back]]" * "[[Happier (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Happier]]" * "[[Favorite Crime]]" * "[[The Rose Song]]" * "[[All-American Bitch]]" * "[[Lacy (song)|Lacy]]" * "[[Ballad of a Homeschooled Girl]]" * "[[The Grudge (song)|The Grudge]]" * "[[So American]]" * "[[Pretty isn’t Pretty]]" | group4 = Concert tours | list4 = * [[Sour Tour]] * [[Guts World Tour]] | group5 = Related articles | list5 = * ''[[Olivia Rodrigo: Driving Home 2 U]]'' * [[Olivia Rodrigo discography|Discography]] }} <noinclude> {{collapsible option}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rodrigo, Olivia}} [[Category:American pop singers templates]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo]] [[Category:Musical entertainers navigational boxes]] </noinclude> trsuf4ts503b5mwvyl7h6qxenekapzt 10348816 10348799 2025-06-22T20:33:17Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10348816 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox musical artist | name = Olivia Rodrigo | title = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | bodyclass = hlist | background = solo_singer | above = | group1 = Studio albums | list1 = * ''[[Sour (album)|Sour]]'' (2021) * ''[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]'' (2023) | group2 = Singles | list2 = * "[[Drivers License (song)|Drivers License]]" * "[[Deja Vu (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Deja Vu]]" * "[[Good 4 U]]" * "[[Traitor (song)|Traitor]]" * "[[Brutal (song)|Brutal]]" * "[[Vampire (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Vampire]]" * "[[Bad Idea Right?]]" * "[[Get Him Back!]]" * "[[Can't Catch Me Now]]" * "[[Obsessed (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Obsessed]]" | group3 = Other songs | list3 = * "[[All I Want (Olivia Rodrigo song)|All I Want]]" * "[[1 Step Forward, 3 Steps Back]]" * "[[Happier (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Happier]]" * "[[Favorite Crime]]" * "[[The Rose Song]]" * "[[All-American Bitch]]" * "[[Lacy (song)|Lacy]]" * "[[Ballad of a Homeschooled Girl]]" * "[[The Grudge (song)|The Grudge]]" * "[[So American]]" * "[[Pretty isn’t Pretty]]" * "[[Love is Embarrassing]]" | group4 = Concert tours | list4 = * [[Sour Tour]] * [[Guts World Tour]] | group5 = Related articles | list5 = * ''[[Olivia Rodrigo: Driving Home 2 U]]'' * [[Olivia Rodrigo discography|Discography]] }} <noinclude> {{collapsible option}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rodrigo, Olivia}} [[Category:American pop singers templates]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo]] [[Category:Musical entertainers navigational boxes]] </noinclude> 2yzeq1zv5fprvayigrfyu8cw0yyi49p 10348845 10348816 2025-06-22T20:47:37Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10348845 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox musical artist | name = Olivia Rodrigo | title = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | bodyclass = hlist | background = solo_singer | above = | group1 = Studio albums | list1 = * ''[[Sour (album)|Sour]]'' (2021) * ''[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]'' (2023) | group2 = Singles | list2 = * "[[Drivers License (song)|Drivers License]]" * "[[Deja Vu (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Deja Vu]]" * "[[Good 4 U]]" * "[[Traitor (song)|Traitor]]" * "[[Brutal (song)|Brutal]]" * "[[Vampire (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Vampire]]" * "[[Bad Idea Right?]]" * "[[Get Him Back!]]" * "[[Can't Catch Me Now]]" * "[[Obsessed (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Obsessed]]" | group3 = Other songs | list3 = * "[[All I Want (Olivia Rodrigo song)|All I Want]]" * "[[1 Step Forward, 3 Steps Back]]" * "[[Happier (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Happier]]" * "[[Favorite Crime]]" * "[[The Rose Song]]" * "[[All-American Bitch]]" * "[[Lacy (song)|Lacy]]" * "[[Ballad of a Homeschooled Girl]]" * "[[The Grudge (song)|The Grudge]]" * "[[So American]]" * "[[Pretty isn’t Pretty]]" * "[[Love is Embarrassing]]" * "[[Making the Bed]]" | group4 = Concert tours | list4 = * [[Sour Tour]] * [[Guts World Tour]] | group5 = Related articles | list5 = * ''[[Olivia Rodrigo: Driving Home 2 U]]'' * [[Olivia Rodrigo discography|Discography]] }} <noinclude> {{collapsible option}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rodrigo, Olivia}} [[Category:American pop singers templates]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo]] [[Category:Musical entertainers navigational boxes]] </noinclude> mrz412zjmx5cgisov3ck0ngy12pj6f0 10348858 10348845 2025-06-22T20:54:18Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10348858 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox musical artist | name = Olivia Rodrigo | title = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | bodyclass = hlist | background = solo_singer | above = | group1 = Studio albums | list1 = * ''[[Sour (album)|Sour]]'' (2021) * ''[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]'' (2023) | group2 = Singles | list2 = * "[[Drivers License (song)|Drivers License]]" * "[[Deja Vu (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Deja Vu]]" * "[[Good 4 U]]" * "[[Traitor (song)|Traitor]]" * "[[Brutal (song)|Brutal]]" * "[[Vampire (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Vampire]]" * "[[Bad Idea Right?]]" * "[[Get Him Back!]]" * "[[Can't Catch Me Now]]" * "[[Obsessed (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Obsessed]]" | group3 = Other songs | list3 = * "[[All I Want (Olivia Rodrigo song)|All I Want]]" * "[[1 Step Forward, 3 Steps Back]]" * "[[Happier (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Happier]]" * "[[Favorite Crime]]" * "[[The Rose Song]]" * "[[All-American Bitch]]" * "[[Lacy (song)|Lacy]]" * "[[Ballad of a Homeschooled Girl]]" * "[[The Grudge (song)|The Grudge]]" * "[[So American]]" * "[[Pretty isn’t Pretty]]" * "[[Love is Embarrassing]]" * "[[Making the Bed]]" * "[[Enough For You]]" | group4 = Concert tours | list4 = * [[Sour Tour]] * [[Guts World Tour]] | group5 = Related articles | list5 = * ''[[Olivia Rodrigo: Driving Home 2 U]]'' * [[Olivia Rodrigo discography|Discography]] }} <noinclude> {{collapsible option}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rodrigo, Olivia}} [[Category:American pop singers templates]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo]] [[Category:Musical entertainers navigational boxes]] </noinclude> 3sezn9s0jxg915rzzqe2jbz8e05tx3i 10348870 10348858 2025-06-22T20:57:37Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10348870 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox musical artist | name = Olivia Rodrigo | title = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | bodyclass = hlist | background = solo_singer | above = | group1 = Studio albums | list1 = * ''[[Sour (album)|Sour]]'' (2021) * ''[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]'' (2023) | group2 = Singles | list2 = * "[[Drivers License (song)|Drivers License]]" * "[[Deja Vu (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Deja Vu]]" * "[[Good 4 U]]" * "[[Traitor (song)|Traitor]]" * "[[Brutal (song)|Brutal]]" * "[[Vampire (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Vampire]]" * "[[Bad Idea Right?]]" * "[[Get Him Back!]]" * "[[Can't Catch Me Now]]" * "[[Obsessed (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Obsessed]]" | group3 = Other songs | list3 = * "[[All I Want (Olivia Rodrigo song)|All I Want]]" * "[[1 Step Forward, 3 Steps Back]]" * "[[Happier (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Happier]]" * "[[Favorite Crime]]" * "[[Enough For You]]" * "[[The Rose Song]]" * "[[All-American Bitch]]" * "[[Lacy (song)|Lacy]]" * "[[Ballad of a Homeschooled Girl]]" * "[[The Grudge (song)|The Grudge]]" * "[[So American]]" * "[[Pretty isn’t Pretty]]" * "[[Love is Embarrassing]]" * "[[Making the Bed]]" | group4 = Concert tours | list4 = * [[Sour Tour]] * [[Guts World Tour]] | group5 = Related articles | list5 = * ''[[Olivia Rodrigo: Driving Home 2 U]]'' * [[Olivia Rodrigo discography|Discography]] }} <noinclude> {{collapsible option}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rodrigo, Olivia}} [[Category:American pop singers templates]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo]] [[Category:Musical entertainers navigational boxes]] </noinclude> l3jz7zhoo8cjptstc95oodi2seblvd8 10349032 10348870 2025-06-22T23:10:14Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10349032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox musical artist | name = Olivia Rodrigo | title = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | bodyclass = hlist | background = solo_singer | above = | group1 = Studio albums | list1 = * ''[[Sour (album)|Sour]]'' (2021) * ''[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]'' (2023) | group2 = Singles | list2 = * "[[Drivers License (song)|Drivers License]]" * "[[Deja Vu (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Deja Vu]]" * "[[Good 4 U]]" * "[[Traitor (song)|Traitor]]" * "[[Brutal (song)|Brutal]]" * "[[Vampire (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Vampire]]" * "[[Bad Idea Right?]]" * "[[Get Him Back!]]" * "[[Can't Catch Me Now]]" * "[[Obsessed (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Obsessed]]" | group3 = Other songs | list3 = * "[[All I Want (Olivia Rodrigo song)|All I Want]]" * "[[1 Step Forward, 3 Steps Back]]" * "[[Happier (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Happier]]" * "[[Favorite Crime]]" * "[[Enough For You]]" * "[[The Rose Song]]" * "[[All-American Bitch]]" * "[[Lacy (song)|Lacy]]" * "[[Ballad of a Homeschooled Girl]]" * "[[The Grudge (song)|The Grudge]]" * "[[So American]]" * "[[Pretty isn’t Pretty]]" * "[[Love is Embarrassing]]" * "[[Making the Bed]]" * "[[Logical (song)|Logical]]" | group4 = Concert tours | list4 = * [[Sour Tour]] * [[Guts World Tour]] | group5 = Related articles | list5 = * ''[[Olivia Rodrigo: Driving Home 2 U]]'' * [[Olivia Rodrigo discography|Discography]] }} <noinclude> {{collapsible option}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Rodrigo, Olivia}} [[Category:American pop singers templates]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo]] [[Category:Musical entertainers navigational boxes]] </noinclude> ta6d6u5gy34tv3z35i6nlc074j8xgvr 3 1079051 10349174 10333194 2025-06-23T01:18:49Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 */ new section 10349174 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:03, 29 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26149847 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 5 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26169542 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:01, 12 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26187446 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:24, 19 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 4 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26313143 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:04, 11 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:53, 18 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:00, 25 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26447450 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:15, 1 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26509189 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:47, 8 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26550154 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:53, 15 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26565118 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:32, 29 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 6 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:39, 13 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26755244 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Turlough]])&#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:31, 20 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26789673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:48, 27 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:14, 3 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:29, 17 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:03, 24 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:44, 1 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 8 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:15, 15 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 22 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:45, 29 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 5 August 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:13, 12 August 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:56, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:19, 26 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:42, 9 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:29, 23 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 30 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:16, 14 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:38, 21 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:05, 28 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:17, 4 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:09, 11 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:53, 18 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 25 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:48, 2 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 9 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:55, 23 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:37, 30 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:56, 6 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 13 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:21, 3 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 10 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:21, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 24 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:50, 3 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:51, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:29, 5 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:29, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> sg45y62jvwhhs7h34hrrjufgjy61zy6 0 1082313 10348818 10346681 2025-06-22T20:35:00Z 2600:4808:5414:9B01:8C38:AC4E:F063:26C5 10348818 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hadith rejectors''' ([[Arabic]]: منكرو الحديث), also known as '''Hadith deniers''',<ref>https://kharchoufa.com/en/the-quest-for-authenticity-modern-critiques-of-classical-hadith-collections/</ref> are [[Muslims]] who reject the authority of the [[hadith|hadiths]]. Reasons for rejecting the Hadith include opposition to an extra-[[Quran|Quranic]] source of scriptural authority, problematic contents of the Hadith, and authenticity of the Hadith. Opponents of the Hadith often say that the Hadith have nothing to do with the [[Islamic]] prophet [[Muhammad]].<ref> https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Bw7UEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA12&dq=hadith+rejecters&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA6_3nr7eFAxVg1QIHHRU9DRI4HhDoAXoECAUQAw#v=onepage&q&f=false </ref> Critiques of the rejectors of Hadith have existed both in the contemporary [[Islamic world]] and the greater modern-secular world.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y8nSEAAAQBAJ&dq=hadith+rejecters&pg=PA3-IA2 | title=On the Path of the Prophet: Fethullah Gulen's Understanding of Sunnah | isbn=978-1-59784-990-6 | last1=Erdil | first1=Mustafa | date=5 September 2023 | publisher=Tughra Books }}</ref> Groups that have rejected the Hadiths include ''Ahl al-Kalām'', ''Mu'tazilites'', [[Shurat Islam|Kharijites]], modernist Muslims, and [[Quranists]]. On the other hand, the term '''Hadithist''' is a term of reference or depiction, used by Hadith-rejecting Muslims to describe those who adhere to the Hadith.<ref>https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=xhtpuBYpDlEC&pg=PA10&dq=hadithist&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOwcztovmLAxVVQUEAHWpbIDQQ6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref> It has been claimed that the hadith denying movement was founded by Abdullah Chakrawlawi.<ref>{{Citation|title=The First Man Who Rejected All Hadith {{!}} Adnan Rashid|url=https://www.youtube.com/shorts/wpEQ3Q5EuEM|language=en|access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref> ==Ahl al-Kalām, Mu'tazilites, and Kharijites== Historically, ''Ahl al-Kalām'', who have been described as the forerunners of the ''Mu'tazilites'' (Arabic: المعتزلة), rejected the authority of the hadith on the grounds that its corpus was "filled with contradictory, blasphemous, and absurd" reports, and that in jurisprudence, even the smallest doubt about a source was too much. Thus, they believed, the true legacy of the Islamic prophet Muhammad was to be found elsewhere, i.e. in the [[Sunnah]], which is separate from the hadith.<ref>https://jsr.usb.ac.ir/article_836_66f3c74ac6651881aeb32f7fbef47109.pdf</ref><ref name=DWBRTMIT1996:15>[[#DWBRTMIT1996|Brown, ''Rethinking tradition in modern Islamic thought'', 1996]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-08-22|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=#DWBRTMIT1996|reason= }}: p.15</ref> Similarly, some sects of the Kharijites (Arabic: الخوارج) also rejected the hadith; there were some who opposed even the writing down of the Hadith itself for fear that it would compete, or even replace the Qur'an.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j8c_DwAAQBAJ&dq=khawarij+rejected+the+hadith&pg=PA75 | title=Major Issues in Islam: The Challenges within and Without | isbn=978-0-7618-7017-3 | last1=Sindima | first1=Harvey J. | date=2 November 2017 | publisher=Rowman & Littlefield }}</ref> The Khawarij believed in the Quran as the only source of Islamic law.<ref> https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=coMlEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT3055&dq=Khawarij+-+they+believe+in+the+Qur%27an+as+the+only+source+of+Islamic+law&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi_2fGE7LeFAxXi8wIHHSb-Ab4Q6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref> Like Ahl al-Kalām, Mu'tazilites also rejected the hadiths as the basis for Islamic law, while at the same time accepting the Sunnah and Ijma. For Mu'tazilites, the basic argument for rejecting the hadiths was that "since its essence is transmission by individuals, [it] cannot be a sure avenue of our knowledge about the Prophetic teaching unlike the Qur'an about whose transmission there is a universal unanimity among Muslims".<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G-M3IRh22moC&dq=some+mutazilites+rejected+hadiths&pg=PA63 | title=Science Under Islam: Rise, Decline and Revival | isbn=9781847999429 | last1=Deen | first1=Sayyed M. | year=2007 | publisher=Lulu.com }}</ref> Under the Abbasid caliph [[Al-Ma'mun]] (r. 813-833), the adherents of ''Kalam'' were favoured and the supporters of Hadith were dealt harshly. Al-Ma'mun was inclined towards rational inquiry in religious matters, supported the proponents of ''Kalam'' and persecuted the adherents of Hadith. His two immediate successors, Al-Mu'tasim (r. 833-842) and Al-Wathiq (r. 842-847), followed his policies. Unlike his three predecessors, Al-Mutawakkil (r. 847-861) was not inclined to rational inquiry in religious matters, and strove to bolster the Hadith as a necessary source of the Sunnah.<ref>https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=vdbGAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA63&dq=Al-Ma%27mun+was+inclined+towards+rational+inquiry+in+religious+matters,+supported+the+proponents+of+Kalam+and+persecuted+the+adherents+of+Hadith.&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiU1KbvnPmJAxWpQEEAHYwXEHQQ6AF6BAgDEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false</ref> ==Quranists and modernist Muslims== Hadith rejectors/deniers include Quranists,<ref> https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Bw7UEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA12&dq=hadith+rejecters&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA6_3nr7eFAxVg1QIHHRU9DRI4HhDoAXoECAUQAw#v=onepage&q&f=false </ref><ref>https://kharchoufa.com/en/the-quest-for-authenticity-modern-critiques-of-classical-hadith-collections/</ref> who view the hadiths as un-Quranic; they believe that obedience to the Islamic prophet Muhammad means obedience to the Qur'an;<ref>{{cite web|title=DeRudKR - Kap. 27: Was bedeutet 'Gehorcht dem Gesandten'?|periodical=Alrahman|publisher=|url=https://www.alrahman.de/die-erfundene-religion-und-die-koranische-religion-kapitel-27-was-bedeutet-gehorcht-dem-gesandten/|url-status=|format=|access-date=|archive-url=|archive-date=|date=2006-03-06|language=de-DE|pages=|quote=}}</ref><ref>{{citation|surname1=Dr Rashad Khalifa|title=Quran, Hadith and Islam|publisher=Dr. Rashad Khalifa Ph.D.|date=2001|language=German|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z-jNDwAAQBAJ|access-date=2021-06-12 }}</ref> some further claim that most hadiths are fabrications ([[pseudepigrapha]])<ref name=":0" /> created in the 8th and 9th century AD, and which are falsely attributed to Muhammad.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://submission.org/Corruption_of_Religion.html|title=Hadith and the Corruption of the great religion of Islam {{!}} Submission.org - Your best source for Submission (Islam)|website=submission.org|access-date=2020-01-23}}</ref><ref name="Aisha Y. Musa 2013">Aisha Y. Musa, The Qur’anists, Florida International University, accessed May 22, 2013.</ref><ref name="Neal Robinson 2013 pp. 85-89">Neal Robinson (2013), Islam: A Concise Introduction, Routledge, {{ISBN|978-0878402243}}, Chapter 7, pp. 85-89</ref> Similar to Quranists, modernist Muslims also believe that the problems in the Islamic world come partly from the traditional elements of the hadith and seek to reject those teachings.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://listverse.com/2016/04/08/10-forgotten-sects-of-major-world-religions/ | title=10 Forgotten Sects of Major Religions | date=8 April 2016 }}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Islam]] mzzh6kata159n0o4jlxboviddyvtfo4 14 1082424 10348853 9345927 2025-06-22T20:52:37Z 78.174.55.43 Asia only. 10348853 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Geography of the Middle East}} *'''[[Geography]]''' of the '''[[Middle East]]''' — a region of [[Western Asia]]. [[Category:Middle East]] [[Category:Geography of West Asia| Middle East]] ehhsrkeld5jg3j89sg0e0s5p7x1thnl 0 1084999 10348909 10003442 2025-06-22T21:38:49Z Raayaan9911 1495229 Bolded 10348909 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{complex|date=February 2024}} {{copyedit|date=February 2024}} {{no sources|date=February 2024}} {{wikify|date=February 2024}} }} '''D-branes''' are a special and important subset of branes defined by the condition that fundamental strings can end on the D-branes. This is literally the technical definition of D-branes, and it turns out that this simple fact determines all of the properties of D-branes. Perturbatively, fundamental strings are more fundamental than branes or any other objects. In that old-fashioned description, D-branes are "solitons"—configurations  of classical fields that arise from the closed strings. They are analogous to magnetic monopoles, which may also be written as classical configurations of the "more fundamental fields" in field theory. In a similar way, D-brane masses diverge for. Non-perturbatively, D-branes and other branes are equally fundamental as strings. In fact, when sent to infinity, some D-branes may become the lightest objects—usually strings of a dual (S-dual) theory. When we include very strongly coupled regimes (high values of the string coupling constant), there is a brane democracy. Back to the perturbative realm. The condition that open strings can end on D-branes and nowhere else means that there exists a particular spectrum of open strings stretched between such D-branes. By quantifying these open strings, we obtain all the fields that propagate along (and in between) such D-branes. The usual methods (world sheets of all topologies, now allowing boundaries) allow us to calculate all the interactions of these modes, too. So yes, D-branes also vibrate. But because their tension goes to infinity, you need even more energy to excite these vibrations than for strings. The quanta of these vibrations are particles identified with open strings that move along these D-branes but are stuck on them. The insight that the D-branes are dynamical and may vibrate, and the insight that they carry Ramond-Ramond charges (generalizations of the electromagnetic field one obtains from superstrings whose all RNS fermionic fields are periodic on the world sheet) were the main insights of Joe Polchinski in 1995 that made D-branes essential players and helped to drive the second superstring revolution. Other branes typically have qualitatively similar properties as D-branes, but one must use different methods to determine these properties. When we quantize a D-brane, we find open string states, which are scalars corresponding to the transverse positions. It follows that D-branes may be embedded into spacetime in any way. The shape oscillates according to a generalized wave equation again. Also, all D-branes carry electromagnetic fields in them. These fields are excited by the endpoints of the open strings that behave as quarks (or antiquarks). For a stack of coincident bars, the gauge group gets promoted to The electric flux inside the D-branes may be viewed as a "fuzzy" continuation of the open strings that completes them into "de facto closed strings." Those fields have superpartners in the case of the supersymmetric D-branes, which are stable and the most important ones, of course. D-branes may collide and interact much like all other objects. The most appropriate interaction that allows the open strings to "disconnect" from D-branes is the event in which two end points (of the opposite type, if the open strings are oriented) collide. Much like a quark and an antiquark, these two endpoints may annihilate. In this process, an open string may become a closed string, which may escape from the D-brane. The same local process of "annihilation of the endpoints" may also merge two open strings into one. Such interactions are the elementary explanations of all the interactions between the fields produced by the open strings—for example, between the transverse scalars and the electromagnetic fields within the D-brane. Aside from that, some branes may also be open branes and end on another kind of brane. The latter brane always includes some generalized electromagnetic fields that are sourced by the endpoints, end curves, or whatever the p-1 dimensional geometry of the boundary of the former brane is. [[Category:String theory]] 8tj61xad4jtxc98v6jzbo5l0em4wdje 0 1090552 10348494 10342320 2025-06-22T17:19:02Z Zaigzag 1632219 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 10348494 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a '''list of characters in the ''Garfield''''' comic strip, created by Jim Davis == Main characters == === Garfield === {{Main|Garfield (character)}} The main character of the franchise. He is a lazy orange cat who loves [[lasagna]] and hates Mondays. He is voiced by Scott Beach, Lorenzo Music, [[Bill Murray]], [[Frank Welker]], Tom Smothers, [[Jeff Bergman]], Jon Banard and [[Chris Pratt]], Jimmy Tatro (Nickelodeon series). === Jon Arbuckle === voiced by Thom Huge, Sandy Kenyon, Jon Banard, Wally Wingert and Nicolas Hoult, Josh Keaton (Nickelodeon series). === Lyman === voiced by Frank Ferrante. === Odie === voiced by Gregg Berger, Harvey Guillen and Benjamin Diskin (Nickelodeon series). === Pooky === Pooky is Garfields plush friends: Garfield === Dr. Liz Wilson === voiced by Julie Payne, Vanessa Marshall and Erica Lindbeck (Nickelodeon series). === Nermal === voiced by Desiree Goyette, David Eigenberg, [[Jason Marsden]] and [[Tom Kenny]], Atticus Shaeffer (Nickelodeon series). === Arlene === voiced by Debra Messing, Audrey Wasilewski and Jenny Yokobori. === Squeak === voiced by Gregg Berger. == Arbuckle family == === Mom === voiced by Julie Payne, Cheri Oteri and Gillian Jacobs (Nickelodeon series) === Dad === voiced by Frank Welker. === Aunt Gussie === voiced by Kari Wahlgren. === Grandma === voiced by Pat Carroll. === Doc Boy === voiced by David Lander, Dana Snyder (Nickelodeon series). == Garfield's family == === Garfield's mother === voiced by Sandi Huge. === Garfield's grandfather === Garfield's grandpa his first appeared in the strip on November 10, 1980. == Minor recurring characters == === Herman Post === voiced by Gregg Berger. === Irma === '''First Appearance: June 9, 1979''' === Binky the Clown[edit] === '''First Appearance: September 17, 1986''' voiced by Thom Huge. === The Big Vicious Dog === '''First Appearance: September 12, 1995''' === Hubert and Reba === Hubert and Reba are an elderly couple who live near Jon. === The Buddy Bears === Voiced by Lorenzo Music, Howard Morris, Thom Huge, Julie Payne, Gregg Berger. [[Category:Garfield|*]] 7zw51kdgolot1aria2tuzmbexri1eog 0 1092842 10349027 9432071 2025-06-22T23:08:20Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10349027 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Good 4 U | cover = | alt = | caption = | type = single | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Sour (album)|Sour]] | released = 14 May 2021 | recorded = 2020 | studio = Amusement (Los Angeles) | genre = {{flatlist| * [[Rock music|Rock]] * [[pop rock]] * [[pop-punk]] * [[power pop]] * [[emo]] <!-- Genres should be sourced in "Composition" section.--> }} | length = 2:58 | label = * [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] * [[Interscope Records|Interscope]] | writer = * Olivia Rodrigo * [[Dan Nigro]] <!--DO NOT change this. Dan Nigro is the stage name. Daniel is the legal birth name. You refer to Lady Gaga, Lana Del Rey and Cardi B as Lady Gaga, Lana Del Rey and Cardi B respectively, not with their birth names Stefani Germanotta, Elizabeth Woolridge and Belcalis Almanzar as seen in their songwriting credits.--> * [[Hayley Williams]] * [[Josh Farro]] <!--Do not add Alexander 23. He is credited as a co-producer so his inclusion here would be in violation of Template:Infobox song#producer -->| producer = <!--Do not add Alexander 23. He is credited as a co-producer so his inclusion here would be in violation of Template:Infobox song#producer -->Dan Nigro | prev_title = [[Deja Vu (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Deja Vu]] | prev_year = 2021 | next_title = [[Traitor (song)|Traitor]] | next_year = 2021 | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|gNi_6U5Pm_o|"Good 4 U"}}}} }} "'''Good 4 U'''" is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Olivia Rodrigo]]. It was released on May 14, 2021, through [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] and [[Interscope Records]], as the third [[single (music)|single]] from Rodrigo's debut studio album, ''[[Sour (album)|Sour]]'' (2021). The song was written by Rodrigo and its producer [[Dan Nigro]]. At the [[64th Annual Grammy Awards]], "Good 4 U" received a nomination for [[Best Music Video]]. The single reached number one in 23 countries including Australia, Germany, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the United States. "Good 4 U" peaked within the top 10 in more than 20 territories. The song received [[Music recording certification|platinum or multi-platinum]] certifications globally and ranks among the top 100 [[List of Spotify streaming records|most streamed]] songs of all-time on [[Spotify]] with over 2 billion streams as of November 2023. ==Awards== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+Awards and nominations for "Good 4 U" |- align=center ! scope="col"| Year ! scope="col"| Organization ! scope="col"| Award ! scope="col"| Result ! scope="col"| Ref(s) |- ! scope="row" rowspan="4"|[[2022 Billboard Music Awards|2022]] | rowspan="4" scope="row"| [[Billboard Music Awards|''Billboard'' Music Awards]] | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Hot 100 Song|Top Hot 100 Song]] | {{nom}} | rowspan="4" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Atkinson |first=Katie |date=May 15, 2022 |title=Here Are the 2022 Billboard Music Awards Winners: Full List |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2022-billboard-music-awards-winners-list-1235071133/ |url-status=live |magazine=Billboard |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515201018/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2022-billboard-music-awards-winners-list-1235071133/ |archive-date=May 15, 2022 |access-date=May 16, 2022}}</ref> |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Streaming Song (Audio)|Top Streaming Song]] | {{nom}} |- | [[Billboard Music Award for Top Radio Song|Top Radio Song]] | {{nom}} |- | Top ''Billboard'' Global 200 Song | {{nom}} |- ! scope="row"|[[42nd Brit Awards|2022]] |[[Brit Awards]] | Best International Song | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |author=Garvey |first=Marianne |date=February 8, 2022 |title=Brit Awards 2022: See the full list of winners |work=[[CNN]] Entertainment |url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/08/entertainment/brit-awards-2022-winners-how-to-watch/index.html |url-status=live |access-date=February 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220305040930/https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/08/entertainment/brit-awards-2022-winners-how-to-watch/index.html |archive-date=March 5, 2022}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| [[64th Annual Grammy Awards|2022]] | [[Grammy Awards]] | [[Grammy Award for Best Music Video|Best Music Video]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/64th-annual-grammy-awards-2021|title=64th Annual Grammy Awards|website=Grammy.com|date=November 23, 2021|access-date=November 23, 2021|archive-date=November 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123171741/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/64th-annual-grammy-awards-2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Cohn|first=Gabe|date=November 23, 2021|title=Grammy Awards 2022: The Full List of Nominees|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/23/arts/music/grammys-nominee-list.html|work=The New York Times|access-date=November 23, 2021|url-access=registration|archive-date=November 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211123165418/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/23/arts/music/grammys-nominee-list.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|[[2022 iHeartRadio Music Awards|2022]] |[[iHeartRadio Music Awards]] | TikTok Bop of the Year | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |author=DeSantis |first=Rachel |date=February 8, 2022 |title=iHeartRadio Music Awards 2022: See the Complete List of Winners |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |url=https://people.com/music/iheartradio-music-awards-2022-complete-winners-list/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323012113/https://people.com/music/iheartradio-music-awards-2022-complete-winners-list/ |archive-date=March 23, 2022}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|2022 |[[iHeartRadio|iHeartRadio Titanium Awards]] | Winning Song | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fields|first=Taylor|title=2022 iHeartRadio Music Awards: See The Full List of Nominees {{!}} iHeartRadio|url=https://www.iheart.com/content/2022-04-11-the-weeknd-doja-cat-more-receive-titanium-award-for-a-billion-spins/|access-date=2022-05-28|website=iHeartRadio|language=en}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"| [[2021 Nickelodeon Meus Prêmios Nick|2021]] | rowspan="2"| [[Meus Prêmios Nick]] | Challenge Hits of the Year | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://febreteen.com.br/2021/08/meus-premios-nick-2021-finalistas-premiacao-now-united-bts-juliette/|title=Meus Prêmios Nick 2021: Confira se seu artista favorito está entre os finalistas da premiação e vote|work=Febre Teen|language=pt-br|trans-title=Meus Prêmios Nick 2021: Check out if your favorite artist is among the awards finalists and vote|first1=Karen|last1=Cesar|date=August 19, 2021|access-date=August 19, 2021|archive-date=August 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819191923/https://febreteen.com.br/2021/08/meus-premios-nick-2021-finalistas-premiacao-now-united-bts-juliette/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | Video of the Year | {{nom}} |- ! scope="row"| 2021 | [[MTV Millennial Awards Brazil]] | Global Hit | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uol.com.br/splash/noticias/2021/08/23/indicacoes-e-categorias-mtv-miaw-2021.htm|title=Luísa Sonza, Anitta, Pabllo Vittar: confira os indicados do 'MTV MIAW 2021'|trans-title=Luísa Sonza, Anitta, Pabllo Vittar: check out the 'MTV MIAW 2021' nominees|publisher=[[Universo Online|UOL]]|language=pt|date=August 23, 2021|access-date=August 23, 2021|archive-date=August 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823142756/https://www.uol.com.br/splash/noticias/2021/08/23/indicacoes-e-categorias-mtv-miaw-2021.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"| [[2021 MTV Video Music Awards|2021]] | rowspan="2"| [[MTV Video Music Awards]] | [[MTV Video Music Award for Best Pop Video|Best Pop]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/2021-mtv-vmas-nominees-justin-bieber-megan-thee-stallion-1210729/|title=2021 MTV VMAs: Justin Bieber, Megan Thee Stallion, Olivia Rodrigo Lead Nominations|magazine=Rolling Stone|last=Martoccio|first=Angie|date=August 11, 2021|access-date=August 11, 2021|archive-date=August 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811160219/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/2021-mtv-vmas-nominees-justin-bieber-megan-thee-stallion-1210729/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | [[MTV Video Music Award for Song of Summer|Song of Summer]] | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lakesmedianetwork.com/ac/vote-for-the-mtv-vma-group-of-the-year-and-song-of-the-summer-starting-tomorrow/|title=Vote for the MTV VMA Group of the Year and Song of the Summer starting tomorrow|website=Lakes Media Network|date=September 3, 2021|access-date=September 3, 2021|archive-date=September 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904002725/https://lakesmedianetwork.com/ac/vote-for-the-mtv-vma-group-of-the-year-and-song-of-the-summer-starting-tomorrow/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|[[MTV|2021]] | [[MTV|MTV Video Play Awards]] | Winning Videos | {{won}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{Cite web |title=Latest Shows, Music, Celebrity & Entertainment News |url=https://www.mtv.co.uk/ |access-date=2022-07-06 |website=MTV UK |language=en}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| [[Kids' Choice Awards Mexico 2021|2021]] | [[Nickelodeon Mexico Kids' Choice Awards]] | Global Hit | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtvnsouthservices.com/gsp/international/kca-latam/docs/kca21-mex-prenominados.pdf|title=¡Cómo Votar En Los KCA México 2021!|trans-title=|date=June 29, 2021|website=MTV South Services|access-date=June 29, 2021|language=Spanish|archive-date=June 28, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628172818/http://www.mtvnsouthservices.com/gsp/international/kca-latam/docs/kca21-mex-prenominados.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| [[NME Awards 2022|2022]] | [[NME Awards]] | Best Song in the World | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |last=Green |first=Alex |date=March 2, 2022 |title=All the winners from the NME Awards 2022 |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/music/all-the-winners-from-the-nme-awards-2022-41405219.html |url-status=live |language=en-GB |work=[[The Independent]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220303171731/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/music/all-the-winners-from-the-nme-awards-2022-41405219.html |archive-date=March 3, 2022 |access-date=March 3, 2022 }}</ref> |- ! scope="row"|2021 | [[NRJ Music Awards]] | International Song of the Year | {{nom}} | style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite news |author=Laura |date=October 11, 2021 |title=NRJ Music Awards 2021 - Tous les nommés par catégorie |url=https://www.nrj.fr/music-awards/actualites/tous-les-nommes-par-categorie-71355541 |work=[[NRJ]] |access-date=February 26, 2022 |archive-date=October 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019163532/https://www.nrj.fr/music-awards/actualites/tous-les-nommes-par-categorie-71355541 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row"| [[47th People's Choice Awards|2021]] | rowspan="2"| [[People's Choice Awards]] | Song of the Year | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2021-peoples-choice-awards-winners-list-1235006905/|title=2021 People's Choice Awards Winners List|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|last=Nazareno|first=Mia|date=December 7, 2021|access-date=December 8, 2021|archive-date=December 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208053455/https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/2021-peoples-choice-awards-winners-list-1235006905/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | Music Video of the Year | {{nom}} |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Olivia Rodrigo}} [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo songs]] [[Category:2021 songs]] 9le1az34vufa73law3frti173vclykc 0 1094109 10348832 10318936 2025-06-22T20:40:55Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10348832 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox single | name = Bad Idea Right? | cover = | type = [[single (music)|single]] | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]] | B-side = "Bad Idea Right?" (first demo) | released = {{Start date|2023|8|11}}<!-- Release date in the infobox corresponds with release of the song as a single. --> | written = | studio = Amusement (Los Angeles) | genre = * [[Rock music|Rock]] * [[Alternative pop|alt-pop]] * [[indie rock]] * [[power pop]] * [[pop-punk]] * [[new wave]] * [[pop rock]] * [[indie pop]] | length = 3:04 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = * Olivia Rodrigo * [[Dan Nigro]] | producer = Dan Nigro | prev_title = [[Vampire (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Vampire]] | prev_year = 2023 | next_title = [[Get Him Back!]] | next_year = 2023 | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|Dj9qJsJTsjQ|"Bad Idea Right?"}}|type=single}} }} "'''Bad Idea Right?'''" is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Olivia Rodrigo]] from her second studio album, ''[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]'' (2023). "Bad Idea Right?" is a [[rock music|rock]] song with "major [[1990s|'90s]] [[pop rock]] energy" according to ''[[Stereogum]]''.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.stereogum.com/2232714/olivia-rodrigo-bad-idea-right/music/ | title=Olivia Rodrigo Shares New Single 'Bad Idea Right?': Listen | date=August 11, 2023 }}</ref> Lindsay Zoladz of ''[[The New York Times]]'' described the song as "a bright, kaleidoscopic head-rush of a [[Pop music|pop]] song".<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pareles |first1=Jon |last2=Zoladz |first2=Lindsay |title=Olivia Rodrigo's Sassy Pop-Rock Banger and 8 More New Songs |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/11/arts/music/playlist-olivia-rodrigo-bad-idea-right-noname.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=August 14, 2023 |date=August 11, 2023 |url-status=live |archive-date=August 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230814043627/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/11/arts/music/playlist-olivia-rodrigo-bad-idea-right-noname.html }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Olivia Rodrigo}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:2023 songs]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo songs]] n4aq67k888mawo4qkga3mfrjy33i9on 0 1094110 10348874 9446153 2025-06-22T21:01:03Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10348874 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Lacy | border = yes | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]] | released = {{Start date|2023|9|8}} | studio = *Amusement (Los Angeles) *[[Electric Lady Studios|Electric Lady]] (New York City) | genre = [[Folk music|Indie folk]] | length = 2:57 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = *Olivia Rodrigo *[[Dan Nigro]] | producer = Dan Nigro | misc = {{External music video|type=song|header=Lyric video|{{YouTube|_IB5EYuz3XM|"Lacy"}}}} }} "'''Lacy'''" (stylized in [[all lowercase]]) is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Olivia Rodrigo]] from her second studio album, ''[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]'' (2023). Rodrigo wrote it with its producer, [[Dan Nigro]]. The song became available as the album's fourth track on September 8, 2023. "Lacy" is about Rodrigo's obsession over the beauty of a female figure and her [[envy]] and self-hatred.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sim |first=Bernardo |title=Olivia Rodrigo's New Song 'Lacy' Has Fans Thinking She's Coming Out |url=https://www.out.com/gay-music/olivia-rodrigo-lacy |website=[[Out (magazine)|Out]] |access-date=October 22, 2023 |date=September 8, 2023 |url-status=live |archive-date=September 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913063905/https://www.out.com/gay-music/olivia-rodrigo-lacy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Kiley |first=Rachel |title=Is Olivia Rodrigo's New Song 'Lacy' Queer? |url=https://www.pride.com/gay-music/olivia-rodrigo-lacy |website=Pride |access-date=October 22, 2023 |date=September 8, 2023 |url-status=live |archive-date=September 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924151144/https://www.pride.com/gay-music/olivia-rodrigo-lacy }}</ref> Originally, Rodrigo wrote "Lacy" as a [[poem]] when she took poetry classes at the [[University of Southern California]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Willman |first=Chris |title=Olivia Rodrigo Talks with Linda Perry, Sings Fan Favorite 'Lacy' in Grammy Museum Appearance |url=https://variety.com/2023/music/news/olivia-rodrigo-grammy-museum-linda-perry-conversation-guts-lacy-1235745150/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=October 22, 2023 |date=October 4, 2023 |url-status=live |archive-date=October 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012123626/https://variety.com/2023/music/news/olivia-rodrigo-grammy-museum-linda-perry-conversation-guts-lacy-1235745150/ }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Olivia Rodrigo}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:2023 songs]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo songs]] hi1d8i5tdjp9vyu6izbx3nlgjt4xncq 10348876 10348874 2025-06-22T21:01:20Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10348876 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Lacy | border = yes | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]] | released = {{Start date|2023|9|8}} | studio = *Amusement (Los Angeles) *[[Electric Lady Studios|Electric Lady]] (New York City) | genre = [[Folk music|Indie folk]] | length = 2:57 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = *Olivia Rodrigo *[[Dan Nigro]] | producer = Dan Nigro | misc = {{External music video|type=song|header=Lyric video|{{YouTube|_IB5EYuz3XM|"Lacy"}}}} }} "'''Lacy'''" is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Olivia Rodrigo]] from her second studio album, ''[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]'' (2023). Rodrigo wrote it with its producer, [[Dan Nigro]]. The song became available as the album's fourth track on September 8, 2023. "Lacy" is about Rodrigo's obsession over the beauty of a female figure and her [[envy]] and self-hatred.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sim |first=Bernardo |title=Olivia Rodrigo's New Song 'Lacy' Has Fans Thinking She's Coming Out |url=https://www.out.com/gay-music/olivia-rodrigo-lacy |website=[[Out (magazine)|Out]] |access-date=October 22, 2023 |date=September 8, 2023 |url-status=live |archive-date=September 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230913063905/https://www.out.com/gay-music/olivia-rodrigo-lacy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Kiley |first=Rachel |title=Is Olivia Rodrigo's New Song 'Lacy' Queer? |url=https://www.pride.com/gay-music/olivia-rodrigo-lacy |website=Pride |access-date=October 22, 2023 |date=September 8, 2023 |url-status=live |archive-date=September 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924151144/https://www.pride.com/gay-music/olivia-rodrigo-lacy }}</ref> Originally, Rodrigo wrote "Lacy" as a [[poem]] when she took poetry classes at the [[University of Southern California]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Willman |first=Chris |title=Olivia Rodrigo Talks with Linda Perry, Sings Fan Favorite 'Lacy' in Grammy Museum Appearance |url=https://variety.com/2023/music/news/olivia-rodrigo-grammy-museum-linda-perry-conversation-guts-lacy-1235745150/ |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |access-date=October 22, 2023 |date=October 4, 2023 |url-status=live |archive-date=October 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012123626/https://variety.com/2023/music/news/olivia-rodrigo-grammy-museum-linda-perry-conversation-guts-lacy-1235745150/ }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Olivia Rodrigo}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:2023 songs]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo songs]] oryzlp3xjp0ovgxtig82qwl816ps4cg 0 1094140 10349021 10318933 2025-06-22T23:06:25Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10349021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Brutal | type = single | cover = | border = yes | caption = | alt = | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Sour (album)|Sour]] | written = | recorded = 2020 | studio = Amusement (Los Angeles) | length = 2:24 | genre = * [[Pop-punk]] * [[alternative rock]] * [[grunge]] * [[emo]] * [[pop rock]] | released = {{start date|2021|09|03}} | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = * Olivia Rodrigo * [[Dan Nigro]] | producer = Dan Nigro | prev_title = [[Traitor (song)|Traitor]] | prev_year = 2021 | next_title = [[Vampire (Olivia Rodrigo song)|Vampire]] | next_year = 2023 | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|OGUy2UmRxJ0|"Brutal"}}}} }} "'''Brutal'''" is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Olivia Rodrigo]]. It was released to Italian radio on September 3, 2021, through [[Geffen Records]], as the fifth and final single from Rodrigo's debut album, ''[[Sour (album)|Sour]]'' (2021). It is a [[Pop music|pop]] infused [[pop-punk]], [[alternative rock]], [[grunge]], [[emo]], and [[pop rock]] tune. The song is about Rodrigo's fear, worries and frustrations as a [[teenager]] entering adulthood. In the United States, it landed at number 12 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]], and topped the [[Hot Rock & Alternative Songs]] chart. "Brutal" has a guitar riff similar to that of [[Elvis Costello]]'s 1978 song "[[Pump It Up (Elvis Costello song)|Pump It Up]]", leading to accusations of [[plagiarism]].<ref name="NME">{{cite web |last1=Triscari |first1=Caleb |title=Elvis Costello defends Olivia Rodrigo against plagiarism claim |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/elvis-costello-defends-olivia-rodrigo-against-plagiarism-claim-2980591 |website=NME |access-date=7 August 2021 |date=29 June 2021 |archive-date=August 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807183512/https://www.nme.com/news/music/elvis-costello-defends-olivia-rodrigo-against-plagiarism-claim-2980591 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="bbc costello">{{cite web |last1=Savage |first1=Mark |title=Elvis Costello defends Olivia Rodrigo over Brutal plagiarism claim |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-57650176 |website=BBC News |access-date=7 August 2021 |date=29 June 2021 |archive-date=July 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715160514/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-57650176 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Olivia Rodrigo}} [[Category:2021 songs]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo songs]] [[Category:Alternative rock songs]] {{music-stub}} 63zwshj3h7nv1tb5yj3dqf6kxwo11i6 0 1094151 10348813 9446172 2025-06-22T20:31:55Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10348813 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Favorite Crime | cover = | alt = | caption = [[Vevo]]'s "Official Live Performance" cover | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Sour (album)|Sour]] | written = September 2020 | released = May 21, 2021 | recorded = September 2020 | studio = Amusement (Los Angeles) | venue = | genre = * [[indie pop]] * [[folk-pop]] | length = 2:32 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = * Olivia Rodrigo * [[Dan Nigro]] | producer = Dan Nigro | misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|AyX_LL9nWSE|"Favorite Crime"}}|type=song|header=Lyric video}} }} "'''Favorite Crime'''" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter [[Olivia Rodrigo]]. It is the tenth track on Rodrigo's debut album ''[[Sour (album)|Sour]]'', which was released on May 21, 2021. It is a [[folk-pop]] and [[indie pop]] [[Sentimental ballad|ballad]].<ref name="EW">{{Cite magazine|last=Johnston|first=Maura|author-link=Maura Johnston |date=May 21, 2021|title='Sour' review: Olivia Rodrigo's debut hints at an even brighter future|url=https://ew.com/music/music-reviews/olivia-rodrigo-sour-review/|access-date=August 2, 2021|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|archive-date=May 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521180203/https://ew.com/music/music-reviews/olivia-rodrigo-sour-review/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Spin">{{Cite web|last=Oliver|first=Bobby|date=May 24, 2021|title=Olivia Rodrigo, 'Sour': Album Review|url=https://www.spin.com/2021/05/olivia-rodrigo-sour-album-review/|access-date=August 2, 2021|website=Spin|archive-date=May 24, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524193005/https://www.spin.com/2021/05/olivia-rodrigo-sour-album-review/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Olivia Rodrigo}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:2021 songs]] [[Category:2020s ballads]] [[Category:Pop ballads]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo songs]] [[Category:Folk-pop songs]] [[Category:Indie pop songs]] nhv8z06fdf099h0688o8ctpeyxv8n53 0 1094156 10348842 9446177 2025-06-22T20:45:16Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10348842 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = The Grudge | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]] | released = {{Start date|2023|9|8}} | studio = Amusement (Los Angeles) | genre = *[[Indie pop]] *[[art pop]] | length = 3:09 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = *Olivia Rodrigo *[[Dan Nigro]] | producer = Dan Nigro | misc = {{External music video|type=song|header=Lyric video|{{YouTube|Qt5wB7KXSaM&pp|"The Grudge"}}}}}} "'''The Grudge'''" is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Olivia Rodrigo]]. It is the tenth track on her second studio album, ''[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]'' (2023). It was released on September 8, 2023, by [[Geffen Records]]. Rodrigo wrote it with its producer, [[Dan Nigro]]. "The Grudge" is about how Rodrigo's relationship with a person went bad after having an "unpleasant" phone call.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Dailey |first=Hannah |title=Olivia Rodrigo Teases ''Guts'' Tracklist with Mysterious Video: Can You Decode the Clues? |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/olivia-rodrigo-guts-tracklist-teaser-video-clues-1235381916/ |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=August 1, 2023 |date=July 31, 2023 }}</ref> Rodrigo said that the song reflected "on a soured relationship with someone whom she once admired, admitting at the end that 'even after all this, you're still everything to me", leading to people believe it's about [[Taylor Swift]].<ref name="FansThink">{{cite magazine |last=Dailey |first=Hannah |title=Here's Why Fans Think Olivia Rodrigo's 'The Grudge' Is About Her Rumored Fallout with Taylor Swift |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/fans-think-olivia-rodrigo-the-grudge-about-taylor-swift-1235408989/ |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=September 11, 2023 |date=September 8, 2023 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{Olivia Rodrigo}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:2023 songs]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo songs]] 2m6a2urhofm7z7uv93pxm2k681yfe94 0 1095788 10348159 10326349 2025-06-22T14:06:12Z 180.150.36.182 10348159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = Page Avenue: 10 Years and Counting | type = studio | artist = [[Story of the Year]] | released = October 8, 2013 | recorded = February–March 2013 | studio = Robert Berson Studios | genre = [[Acoustic music|Acoustic]] | length = 34:53 | label = Self-released | producer = Matt Amelung | prev_title = [[The Constant]] | prev_year = 2010 | next_title = [[Wolves]] | next_year = 2017 }} '''''Page Avenue: 10 Years and Counting''''' is the fifth studio album by [[Story of the Year]]. The album was released on October 8, 2013. ==Track listing== {{Track listing | title1 = And the Hero Will Drown | length1 = 3:17 | title2 = Until the Day I Die | length2 = 4:03 | title3 = Anthem of Our Dying Day | length3 = 3:22 | title4 = In the Shadows | length4 = 3:13 | title5 = Dive Right In | length5 = 3:05 | title6 = Swallow the Knife | length6 = 3:42 | title7 = Page Avenue | length7 = 3:34 | title8 = Sidewalks | length8 = 3:24 | title9 = Divide and Conquer | length9 = 3:06 | title10 = Razorblades | length10 = 4:07 | total_length = 34:53 }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Story of the Year}} [[Category:2013 albums]] [[Category:Story of the Year albums]] [[Category:Acoustic albums]] mbsorv9ww645z4hh5pkh32x2xo9gpbx 0 1096060 10349163 10326350 2025-06-23T01:07:14Z 120.158.156.147 10349163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = The Silence in Black and White Acoustic | type = studio | artist = [[Hawthorne Heights]] | cover = | released = April 15, 2014 | recorded = | studio = | genre = [[Acoustic music|Acoustic]] | length = 48:28 | label = Cardboard Empire, InVogue | producer = | prev_title = Zero | prev_year = 2013 | next_title = Bad Frequencies | next_year = 2018 }} '''''The Silence in Black and White Acoustic''''' is the sixth studio album by [[Hawthorne Heights]]. The album was released on April 15, 2014. It is a new version of their first studio album [[The Silence in Black and White]] with everything changed to acoustic. ==Track listing== {{Track listing | title1 = Life On Standby | length1 = 4:59 | title2 = Dissolve and Decay | length2 = 3:50 | title3 = Niki FM | length3 = 4:29 | title4 = The Transition | length4 = 4:31 | title5 = Blue Burns Orange | length5 = 4:21 | title6 = Silver Bullet | length6 = 4:33 | title7 = Screenwriting an Apology | length7 = 3:46 | title8 = Ohio Is for Lovers | length8 = 4:49 | title9 = Wake Up Call | length9 = 4:54 | title10 = Sandpaper and Silk | length10 = 3:39 | title11 = Speeding Up the Octaves | length11 = 4:37 | total_length = 48:28 }} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2014 albums]] [[Category:Hawthorne Heights albums]] [[Category:Acoustic albums]] lh9q0icbjo0fvd1qt5f41sx1toeevjf 1 1098417 10348594 10347177 2025-06-22T18:06:33Z Auntof6 22027 /* File links */ Reply 10348594 wikitext text/x-wiki == Something is wrong with the wiktionary links == They work fine in userspace like [[User:Immanuelle/test]] but not for mainspace, so use this new code [[User:Immanuelle/sandbox]]. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 00:41, 11 April 2024 (UTC) == Citation links to a potentially scam website == In reference 4, two out of the three links go to dubious websites: tokipona.net has since been taken over by a new person, and redirects to a "McAffe" page (the URL is not McAffe). It then tells me that I have a worm virus on my computer. I have been linked to this page multiple times recently, and every time, It does the exact same thing. "The original" links to a website that informs me that suspicious traffic has been coming through my computer, and asks for a Captcha. Upon checking the box, the website tells me to click "Allow". A popup has just appeared asking me whether I want notifications. (This is what the allow was referring to). I will be removing these links, and I will find a new reference. [[User:ValleyDragon888|ValleyDragon888]] ([[User talk:ValleyDragon888|talk]]) 07:23, 31 December 2024 (UTC) :Although, I cannot figure out how to do it. As soon as I enter edit mode, the reference disappears? [[User:ValleyDragon888|ValleyDragon888]] ([[User talk:ValleyDragon888|talk]]) 07:31, 31 December 2024 (UTC) == File links == @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] earlier there were issues with the links on the images counting as bogus file options. Do you know a way to make an image into a clickable link that does not do this? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 01:52, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: I'm not sure what you mean. Can you give me an example? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 01:59, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] this revision removed the links on the images. They used to go to the wikimedia commons categories so someone could look at different versions of each symbol. https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Toki_Pona_words&diff=9528936&oldid=9528189 [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 02:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Immanuelle|Immanuelle]]: I don't know a way to do that. I do know that there aren't supposed to be any external links in the body of an article. I would suggest removing the other ones as well (the ones where the word links to Wiktionary) and adding an Other websites section with links to the Wiktionary and Commons categories for the words as a group. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:06, 22 June 2025 (UTC) oboszpvwddg2j244lil863rpynve59g 0 1098432 10348151 10294235 2025-06-22T14:05:10Z 180.150.36.182 10348151 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = In the Wake of Determination | type = studio | artist = [[Story of the Year]] | released = October 11, 2005 | recorded = April–May 2005 | studio = Gravity, Chicago, Illinois; The Steamy Nook, St Louis, Missouri | genre = [[Post-hardcore]], [[alternative rock]], [[alternative metal]], [[emo]] | length = 45:23 | label = Maverick | producer = Steve Evetts, Story of the Year | prev_title = [[Page Avenue]] | prev_year = 2003 | next_title = [[The Black Swan]] | next_year = 2008 }} '''''In the Wake of Determination''''' is the second studio album by American [[Rock music|rock]] band [[Story of the Year]]. The album was released on October 11, 2005. ==Track listing== {{Track listing | title1 = We Don't Care Anymore | length1 = 3:31 | title2 = Take Me Back | length2 = 4:07 | title3 = Our Time Is Now | length3 = 4:07 | title4 = Taste the Poison | length4 = 3:44 | title5 = Stereo | length5 = 3:29 | title6 = Five Against the World | length6 = 3:12 | title7 = Sleep | length7 = 4:12 | title8 = Meathead | length8 = 2:25 | title9 = March of the Dead | length9 = 3:49 | title10 = Pay Your Enemy | length10 = 3:09 | title11 = Wake Up the Voiceless | length11 = 4:17 | title12 = "Is This My Fate?" He Asked Them | length12 = 5:15 | total_length = 45:23 }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Story of the Year}} [[Category:2005 albums]] [[Category:Story of the Year albums]] nkcnex8lcf4zmktuzmzbtd5n1dfoq7n 0 1099134 10348163 10340406 2025-06-22T14:06:44Z 180.150.36.182 10348163 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=May 2025}} {{Infobox album | name = Tear Me to Pieces | type = studio | artist = [[Story of the Year]] | released = March 10, 2023 | recorded = 2022 | studio = Record Room East ([[Nashville, Tennessee|Nashville]]) | genre = [[Pop punk]], [[emo]], [[post-hardcore]], [[metalcore]] | length = 33:08 | label = SharpTone | producer = Colin Brittain, Kevin McCombs, Lucky West | prev_title = [[Wolves]] | prev_year = 2017 | next_title = | next_year = }} '''''Tear Me to Pieces''''' is the seventh studio album by American [[Rock music|rock]] band [[Story of the Year]]. The album was released on March 10, 2023 through SharpTone Records. The title track explores themes of anxiety, suffocation, and emotional struggle, as reflected in the lyrics: Tear me to pieces and swallow me / Cause I can’t kill all the anxiety / I’m suffocating and I can’t break free. ==Track listing== {{Track listing | title1 = Tear Me to Pieces | length1 = 2:56 | title2 = Real Life | length2 = 2:44 | title3 = Afterglow | length3 = 2:53 | title4 = Dead and Gone | length4 = 3:03 | title5 = War | length5 = 2:54 | title6 = Can't Save You | length6 = 3:29 | title7 = 2005 | length7 = 2:51 | title8 = Sorry About Me | length8 = 3:29 | title9 = Take the Ride | length9 = 2:58 | title10 = Knives Out | length10 = 3:04 | title11 = Use Me | length11 = 2:47 | total_length = 33:08 }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Story of the Year}} [[Category:2023 albums]] [[Category:Story of the Year albums]] [[Category:Pop punk albums]] i73hggam2bfxuy8h7qrjnh2dmm82imn 0 1099675 10348156 10294240 2025-06-22T14:05:43Z 180.150.36.182 10348156 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = The Constant | type = studio | artist = [[Story of the Year]] | released = {{Start date|2010|2|16}} | recorded = Mid 2009 | studio = Barbarosa, Bavon, Virginia | genre = [[Post-hardcore]], [[pop punk]] | length = 41:42 | label = [[Epitaph Records|Epitaph]] | producer = Michael "Elvis" Baskette | prev_title = [[The Black Swan]] | prev_year = 2008 | next_title = [[Page Avenue: 10 Years and Counting]] | next_year = 2013 }} '''''The Constant''''' is the fourth studio album by American [[Rock music|rock]] band [[Story of the Year]]. The album was released on February 16, 2010 through [[Epitaph Records]]. ==Track listing== {{Track listing | title1 = The Children Sing | length1 = 4:07 | title2 = The Ghost of You and I | length2 = 3:55 | title3 = I'm Alive | length3 = 4:15 | title4 = To the Burial | length4 = 3:48 | title5 = The Dream Is Over | length5 = 3:52 | title6 = Remember a Time | length6 = 4:05 | title7 = Holding On to You | length7 = 3:43 | title8 = Won Threw Ate | length8 = 3:44 | title9 = Ten Years Down | length9 = 3:53 | title10 = Time Goes On | length10 = 4:06 | title11 = Eye for an Eye | length11 = 2:14 | total_length = 41:42 }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Story of the Year}} [[Category:2010 albums]] [[Category:Story of the Year albums]] 95ozidrolzxeh222z61qttpqczcw84x 0 1099790 10349456 10155368 2025-06-23T05:50:38Z 2601:646:897E:A670:3948:7365:70D:E1A9 10349456 wikitext text/x-wiki The [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU) movies are a series of American superhero movies produced by [[Marvel Studios]] based on [[Marvel Comics]] characters. It is the most successful movie franchise of all time, having made over $29.8 billion around the world. == List of movies == === The Infinity Saga === ==== Phase One ==== {{Main article|Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase One}} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders defaultcenter col2left" style="width: 99%;" ! scope="col" | Movie<ref name="MCUTimeline">{{Cite web|date=2024-02-07|title=Marvel's 'Phases' explained: What goes when & why|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a871567/marvel-phase-4-3-2-1-mcu/|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Digital Spy|language=en-GB}}</ref> ! scope="col" | U.S. release date ! scope="col" | Director ! scope="col" | Screenwriter(s) ! scope="col" | Producer(s) |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Iron Man (movie)|Iron Man]]'' | {{dts|2008|5|2}} | [[Jon Favreau]]<ref name="April2006Variety">{{Cite web |last=McClintock |first=Pamela |date=April 27, 2006 |title=Marvel Making Deals for Title Wave |url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117942193 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025092636/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117942193 |archive-date=October 25, 2012 |access-date=March 1, 2008 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> | [[Mark Fergus and Hawk Ostby|Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby]] and [[Art Marcum and Matt Holloway|Art Marcum & Matt Holloway]]<ref name="April2006Variety" /><ref name="FergusOstbyIM">{{Cite magazine |last=Jensen |first=Jeff |date=April 17, 2008 |title=''Iron Man'': Summer's first Marvel? |url=https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20192634_3,00.html |url-status=live |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522172846/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20192634_3,00.html |archive-date=May 22, 2013 |access-date=April 21, 2008}}</ref> | [[Avi Arad]] and [[Kevin Feige]] |- ! scope="row" | ''[[The Incredible Hulk (movie)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' | {{dts|2008|6|13}} | [[Louis Leterrier]]<ref name="LeterrierTIH">{{Cite web |last=Cairns |first=Bryan |date=October 3, 2011 |title=Director Louis Leterrier Talks Incredible Hulk |url=http://www.newsarama.com/film/080602-hulk-leterrier.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918075035/http://www.newsarama.com/film/080602-hulk-leterrier.html |archive-date=September 18, 2012 |access-date=February 23, 2013 |website=[[Newsarama]]}}</ref> | [[Zak Penn]]<ref name="PennUnhappy">{{Cite magazine |last=Juarez |first=Vanessa |date=July 26, 2008 |title=Comic-Con: 'Incredible Hulk' screenwriter Zak Penn discusses strife with Edward Norton |url=http://popwatch.ew.com/2008/07/26/comic-con-adapt/ |url-status=live |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221172700/http://popwatch.ew.com/2008/07/26/comic-con-adapt/ |archive-date=February 21, 2013}}</ref> | Avi Arad, [[Gale Anne Hurd]],<br />and Kevin Feige |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Iron Man 2]]'' | {{dts|2010|5|7}} | Jon Favreau<ref name="FavreauSignsIM2">{{Cite web |last=Finke |first=Nikki |date=July 9, 2008 |title=So What Was All The Fuss About? Marvel Locks in Jon Favreau For 'Iron Man 2' |url=https://www.deadline.com/2008/07/marvel-locks-in-jon-favreau-for-iron-man-2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729170007/http://www.deadline.com/2008/07/marvel-locks-in-jon-favreau-for-iron-man-2/ |archive-date=July 29, 2012 |access-date=August 3, 2012 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Justin Theroux]]<ref name="TherouxWriting">{{Cite web |last=Graser |first=Marc |date=July 15, 2008 |title=Theroux to write 'Iron Man' sequel |url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1117989003.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106035318/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117989003 |archive-date=November 6, 2012 |access-date=July 16, 2008 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> | rowspan="4" | Kevin Feige |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Thor (movie)|Thor]]'' | {{dts|2011|5|6}} | [[Kenneth Branagh]]<ref name="BranaghThor">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Michael |date=September 28, 2008 |title=Branagh in talks to direct 'Thor' |url=https://variety.com/2008/film/markets-festivals/branagh-in-talks-to-direct-thor-1117993032/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418163819/http://variety.com/2008/film/markets-festivals/branagh-in-talks-to-direct-thor-1117993032/ |archive-date=April 18, 2015 |access-date=September 29, 2008 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> | [[Ashley Miller (screenwriter)|Ashley Edward Miller]] & [[Zack Stentz]] and [[Don Payne (writer)|Don Payne]]<ref name="ThorScreenwriters">{{Cite web |date=January 7, 2010 |title=Thor Movie: New Release Date! May 6, 2011 |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/2010/1/7/10857/thor_movie_new_release_date_may_6_2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301021249/http://marvel.com/news/movies/2010/1/7/10857/thor_movie_new_release_date_may_6_2011 |archive-date=March 1, 2014 |access-date=February 6, 2014 |website=[[Marvel.com]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Captain America: The First Avenger]]'' | {{dts|2011|7|22}} | [[Joe Johnston]]<ref name="JohnstonCapTFA">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=November 9, 2008 |title='Captain America' recruits director |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/captain-america-recruits-director-122606 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103015054/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/captain-america-recruits-director-122606 |archive-date=November 3, 2012 |access-date=November 10, 2008 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> | [[Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely|Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely]]<ref name="MarkusMcFeelyCapTFA">{{Cite web |last1=Kit |first1=Borys |last2=Fernandez |first2=Jay A. |date=November 18, 2008 |title='Captain America' enlists two scribes |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/captain-america-enlists-two-scribes-123195 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930081358/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/captain-america-enlists-two-scribes-123195 |archive-date=September 30, 2011 |access-date=November 19, 2008 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}. (First paragraph; subscription required for full story.)</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[The Avengers (movie)|The Avengers]]'' | {{dts|2012|5|4}} | colspan="2" |[[Joss Whedon]]<ref name="WhedonAvengers">{{Cite web |last=Graser |first=Marc |date=April 13, 2010 |title=Whedon to head 'Avengers{{'-}} |url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1118017689.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yDehLvaA?url=http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118017689?refCatId=10 |archive-date=April 25, 2011 |access-date=April 14, 2010 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |} ==== Phase Two{{Table alignment}} ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders defaultcenter col2left" style="width: 99%;" ! scope="col" | Movie<ref name="MCUTimeline" /> ! scope="col" | U.S. release date ! scope="col" | Director(s) ! scope="col" | Screenwriter(s) ! scope="col" | Producer |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Iron Man 3]]'' | {{dts|2013|5|3}} | [[Shane Black]]<ref name="ShaneBlack">{{Cite web |date=March 7, 2011 |title=Shane Black talks direction of Iron Man 3 and whether or not to expect more Marvel cameos! |url=https://www.aintitcool.com/node/48768 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023092823/http://www.aintitcool.com/node/48768 |archive-date=October 23, 2012 |access-date=September 3, 2012 |publisher=[[Ain't It Cool News]]}}</ref> | [[Drew Pearce]] and Shane Black<ref name="ShaneBlack" /><ref name="DrewPearce">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike |date=March 31, 2011 |title=Marvel Taps Its 'Runaways' Scribe Drew Pearce To Write 'Iron Man 3' Script |url=https://www.deadline.com/2011/03/marvel-taps-its-runaways-scribe-drew-pearce-to-write-iron-man-3-script/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120903223249/http://www.deadline.com/2011/03/marvel-taps-its-runaways-scribe-drew-pearce-to-write-iron-man-3-script/ |archive-date=September 3, 2012 |access-date=September 3, 2012 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | rowspan="6" | [[Kevin Feige]] |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Thor: The Dark World]]'' | {{dts|2013|11|8}} | [[Alan Taylor (director)|Alan Taylor]]<ref name="TaylorThorTDW">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=December 24, 2011 |title='Thor 2' Director Will Be 'Game of Thrones' Helmer Alan Taylor |url=https://www.deadline.com/2011/12/thor-2-director-will-be-game-of-thrones-helmer-alan-taylor/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130221211458/http://www.deadline.com/2011/12/thor-2-director-will-be-game-of-thrones-helmer-alan-taylor/ |archive-date=February 21, 2013 |access-date=March 27, 2013 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Christopher Yost|Christopher L. Yost]] and [[Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely|Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely]]<ref name="ThorTDWScreenwriters">{{Cite web |last=Chitwood |first=Adam |date=October 12, 2012 |title=Official Synopsis for Thor: The Dark World Revealed |url=https://collider.com/thor-2-the-dark-world-synopsis/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200108092023/https://collider.com/thor-2-the-dark-world-synopsis/ |archive-date=January 8, 2020 |access-date=April 13, 2020 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'' | {{dts|2014|4|4}} | [[Russo brothers|Anthony and Joe Russo]]<ref name="EvansJacksonCapTWS">{{Cite web |last=Sneider |first=Jeff |date=June 6, 2012 |title=Russo brothers tapped for 'Captain America 2': Disney and Marvel in final negotiations with 'Community' producers to helm pic |url=https://variety.com/2012/film/news/russo-brothers-tapped-for-captain-america-2-1118055101/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121216135522/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118055101?refCatId=13 |archive-date=December 16, 2012 |access-date=July 3, 2012 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> | Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely<ref name="MarkusMcFeelyCapSequel">{{Cite web |last=Marshall |first=Rick |date=April 14, 2011 |title='Captain America' Writers Talk Sequel, Post-'Avengers' Plans, And The Marvel Movie-Verse |url=http://splashpage.mtv.com/2011/04/14/captain-america-movie-sequel-avengers |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810184309/http://splashpage.mtv.com/2011/04/14/captain-america-movie-sequel-avengers/ |archive-date=August 10, 2011 |access-date=April 14, 2011 |publisher=[[MTV News]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (movie)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'' | {{dts|2014|8|1}} | [[James Gunn]]<ref name="PressReleaseGotG">{{Cite web |date=July 20, 2013 |title=Marvel Studios Begins Production on Guardians of the Galaxy |url=http://marvel.com/news/story/20914/marvel_studios_begins_production_on_guardians_of_the_galaxy |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724015517/http://marvel.com/news/story/20914/marvel_studios_begins_production_on_guardians_of_the_galaxy |archive-date=July 24, 2013 |access-date=July 20, 2013 |publisher=[[Marvel.com]]}}</ref> | James Gunn and [[Nicole Perlman]]<ref name="GuardiansSequel2">{{Cite web |last=Graser |first=Marc |date=July 25, 2014 |title=James Gunn to Write, Direct 'Guardians of the Galaxy' Sequel |url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/james-gunn-to-write-direct-guardians-of-the-galaxy-sequel-1201269345/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729011356/http://variety.com/2014/film/news/james-gunn-to-write-direct-guardians-of-the-galaxy-sequel-1201269345/ |archive-date=July 29, 2014 |access-date=July 26, 2014 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' | {{dts|2015|5|1}} | colspan="2" | [[Joss Whedon]]<ref name="VarietyWhedonAvengers2">{{Cite web |last=Graser |first=Marc |date=August 7, 2012 |title=Joss Whedon will return for 'The Avengers 2' |url=https://www.variety.com/article/VR1118057576 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120810022119/http://www.variety.com/article/VR1118057576 |archive-date=August 10, 2012 |access-date=August 7, 2012 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Ant-Man (movie)|Ant-Man]]'' | {{dts|2015|7|17}} | [[Peyton Reed]]<ref name="ReedMcKay">{{Cite web |date=June 7, 2014 |title=Director Peyton Reed and Writer Adam McKay Join Marvel's Ant-Man |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/2014/6/7/22643/director_peyton_reed_and_writer_adam_mckay_join_marvels_ant-man |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109172906/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2014/01/09/marvel-one-shot-ben-kingsley-mandarin-all-hail-the-king/ |archive-date=January 9, 2014 |access-date=June 7, 2014 |publisher=[[Marvel.com]]}}</ref> | [[Edgar Wright]] & [[Joe Cornish]] and [[Adam McKay]] & [[Paul Rudd]]<ref name="AntManScreenwriters">{{Cite web |last=Sneider |first=Jeff |date=April 22, 2015 |title=Marvel's 'Ant-Man' Resolves Writing Credit Dispute (Exclusive) |url=https://www.thewrap.com/marvels-ant-man-resolves-writing-credit-dispute-exclusive/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150425054742/http://www.thewrap.com/marvels-ant-man-resolves-writing-credit-dispute-exclusive/ |archive-date=April 25, 2015 |access-date=April 22, 2015 |publisher=[[The Wrap]]}}</ref> |} ==== Phase Three{{Table alignment}} ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders defaultcenter col2left" style="width: 99%;" |+ {{Screen reader-only|Films of Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three}} ! scope="col" | Movie<ref name="MCUTimeline" /> ! scope="col" | U.S. release date ! scope="col" | Director(s) ! scope="col" | Screenwriter(s) ! scope="col" | Producer(s) |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' | {{dts|2016|5|6}} | [[Russo brothers|Anthony and Joe Russo]]<ref name="Cap3DirectorsConfirm">{{Cite web |last=Weintraub |first=Steve |date=March 11, 2014 |title=Directors Joe & Anthony Russo Confirm They'll Direct Captain America 3; Say They're Breaking the Story Now with Screenwriters Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely |url=https://collider.com/captain-america-3-script-joe-anthony-russo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140312013038/http://collider.com/captain-america-3-script-joe-anthony-russo/ |archive-date=March 12, 2014 |access-date=March 14, 2014 |publisher=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref> | [[Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely|Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely]]<ref name="Cap3DirectorsConfirm" /> | rowspan="3" | [[Kevin Feige]] |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Doctor Strange (movie)|Doctor Strange]]'' | {{dts|2016|11|4}} | [[Scott Derrickson]]<ref name="Derrickson">{{Cite web |last1=Siegel |first1=Tatiana |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |date=June 3, 2014 |title=Scott Derrickson to Direct Marvel's 'Doctor Strange' |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/scott-derrickson-direct-marvels-doctor-709117 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140604020300/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/scott-derrickson-direct-marvels-doctor-709117 |archive-date=June 4, 2014 |access-date=June 3, 2014 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> | [[Jon Spaihts]] and Scott Derrickson & [[C. Robert Cargill]]<ref name="DoctorStrangePDF">{{Cite web |title=Doctor Strange |url=http://www.wdsmediafile.com/media/DoctorStrange/writen-material/DoctorStrange58127fbf63d6c.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928122443/http://www.wdsmediafile.com/media/DoctorStrange/writen-material/DoctorStrange58127fbf63d6c.pdf |archive-date=September 28, 2018 |access-date=October 31, 2016 |publisher=[[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2]]'' | {{dts|2017|5|5}} | colspan="2" | [[James Gunn]]<ref name="GuardiansSequel2" /> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming]]'' | {{dts|2017|7|7}} | [[Jon Watts]]<ref name="SpidermanActorDirector">{{Cite press release |title=Sony Pictures and Marvel Studios Find Their 'Spider-Man' Star and director |date=June 23, 2015 |publisher=Marvel.com |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24758/sony_pictures_and_marvel_studios_find_their_spider-man_star_and_director |access-date=June 23, 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150624232902/http://marvel.com/news/movies/24758/sony_pictures_and_marvel_studios_find_their_spider-man_star_and_director |archive-date=June 24, 2015}}</ref> | [[Jonathan Goldstein (filmmaker)|Jonathan Goldstein]] & [[John Francis Daley]] and<br />Jon Watts & [[Christopher Ford (screenwriter)|Christopher Ford]] and<br />[[Chris McKenna (writer)|Chris McKenna]] & [[Erik Sommers]]<ref name="SMHScreenwriters">{{Cite web |last=Strom |first=Marc |date=July 23, 2016 |title=SDCC 2016: 'Spider-Man: Homecoming' Introduces Its Villain |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/26510/sdcc_2016_spider-man_homecoming_introduces_its_villain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20160724125157/http://marvel.com/news/movies/26510/sdcc_2016_spider-man_homecoming_introduces_its_villain |archive-date=July 24, 2016 |access-date=July 23, 2016 |publisher=[[Marvel.com]]}}</ref> | Kevin Feige and [[Amy Pascal]] |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Thor: Ragnarok]]'' | {{dts|2017|11|3}} | [[Taika Waititi]]<ref name="WaititiOnBoard">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike |date=October 15, 2015 |title=Mark Ruffalo Bringing Hulk Into 'Thor: Ragnarok' |url=https://deadline.com/2015/10/mark-ruffalo-bringing-hulk-into-thor-ragnarok-1201584404/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016163013/http://deadline.com/2015/10/mark-ruffalo-bringing-hulk-into-thor-ragnarok-1201584404/ |archive-date=October 16, 2015 |access-date=October 16, 2015 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Eric Pearson]] and [[Craig Kyle]] & [[Christopher Yost|Christopher L. Yost]]<ref name="RagnarokWritingCredits">{{Cite web |last=Couch |first=Aaron |date=November 2, 2017 |title='Thor: Ragnarok' Writer on the Secret to Revitalizing a Franchise |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/thor-ragnarok-writer-secret-revitalizing-a-franchise-1054023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107124824/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/thor-ragnarok-writer-secret-revitalizing-a-franchise-1054023 |archive-date=November 7, 2017 |access-date=November 6, 2017 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref><ref name="RagnarokWritingCredits2">{{Cite web |last=Keyes |first=Rob |date=October 16, 2017 |title=Why Isn't Lady Sif in Thor: Ragnarok? |url=https://screenrant.com/thor-ragnarok-lady-sif/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017023930/http://screenrant.com/thor-ragnarok-lady-sif/ |archive-date=October 17, 2017 |access-date=October 16, 2017 |website=[[Screen Rant]]}}</ref> | rowspan="3" | Kevin Feige |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Black Panther (movie)|Black Panther]]'' | {{dts|2018|2|16}} | [[Ryan Coogler]]<ref name="Coogler">{{Cite web |last=Strom |first=Marc |date=January 11, 2016 |title=Ryan Coogler to Direct Marvel's 'Black Panther' |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/25616/ryan_coogler_to_direct_marvels_black_panther |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113230531/http://marvel.com/news/movies/25616/ryan_coogler_to_direct_marvels_black_panther?linkId=20280214 |archive-date=January 13, 2016 |access-date=January 11, 2016 |publisher=[[Marvel.com]]}}</ref> | Ryan Coogler & [[Joe Robert Cole]]<ref name="Cole">{{Cite web |last=Patterson |first=Brandon Ellington |date=February 6, 2016 |title=Oscars So White? Black Panther to the Rescue. |url=http://www.motherjones.com/media/2016/02/diversity-oscars-so-white-black-panther-film-joe-robert-cole |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160207070217/http://www.motherjones.com/media/2016/02/diversity-oscars-so-white-black-panther-film-joe-robert-cole |archive-date=February 7, 2016 |access-date=February 6, 2016 |website=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]}}</ref><ref name="CooglerDraft">{{Cite web |last=Foutch |first=Haleigh |date=April 11, 2016 |title='Black Panther': Kevin Feige Reveals Ryan Coogler Is Co-Writing; Talks Filming Dates |url=https://collider.com/black-panther-movie-ryan-coogler-script-filming-dates/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413100525/http://collider.com/black-panther-movie-ryan-coogler-script-filming-dates/ |archive-date=April 13, 2016 |access-date=April 11, 2016 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'' | {{dts|2018|4|27}} | Anthony and Joe Russo<ref name="RussosIWOfficial">{{Cite web |last=Strom |first=Marc |date=April 7, 2015 |title=Joe & Anthony Russo to Direct 2-Part Marvel's 'Avengers: Infinity War' Event |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24399/joe_anthony_russo_to_direct_2-part_marvels_avengers_infinity_war_event |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409012024/http://marvel.com/news/movies/24399/joe_anthony_russo_to_direct_2-part_marvels_avengers_infinity_war_event |archive-date=April 9, 2015 |access-date=April 7, 2015 |publisher=[[Marvel.com]]}}</ref> | Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely<ref name="MarkusMcFeelyIW">{{Cite web |last=Strom |first=Mark |date=May 7, 2015 |title=Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely to Write Marvel's 2-Part 'Avengers: Infinity War' Event |url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24589/christopher_markus_stephen_mcfeely_to_write_marvels_2-part_avengers_infinity_war_event |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509030011/http://marvel.com/news/movies/24589/christopher_markus_stephen_mcfeely_to_write_marvels_2-part_avengers_infinity_war_event |archive-date=May 9, 2015 |access-date=May 7, 2015 |publisher=[[Marvel.com]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp]]'' | {{dts|2018|7|6}} | [[Peyton Reed]]<ref name="RuddLillyAMWasp">{{Cite web |last=Cabin |first=Chris |date=November 13, 2015 |title='Ant-Man and the Wasp': Michael Douglas Eyeing Return for Sequel |url=https://collider.com/ant-man-and-the-wasp-michael-douglas/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151115230117/http://collider.com/ant-man-and-the-wasp-michael-douglas/ |archive-date=November 15, 2015 |access-date=November 13, 2015 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref> | Chris McKenna & Erik Sommers and<br />[[Paul Rudd]] & Andrew Barrer & Gabriel Ferrari<ref name="AMWFilmingStart">{{Cite web |last=Perry |first=Spencer |date=August 1, 2017 |title=Production Officially Begins on Ant-Man and the Wasp! |url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/trailers/875655-production-officially-begins-on-ant-man-and-the-wasp#/slide/1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170801194722/http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/trailers/875655-production-officially-begins-on-ant-man-and-the-wasp |archive-date=August 1, 2017 |access-date=August 1, 2017 |publisher=[[ComingSoon.net]]}}</ref> | Kevin Feige and [[Stephen Broussard]] |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Captain Marvel (movie)|Captain Marvel]]'' | {{dts|2019|3|8}} | [[Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck|Anna Boden & Ryan Fleck]]<ref name="CMDirectors">{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=April 19, 2017 |title='Captain Marvel' Finds Directors in Anna Boden, Ryan Fleck (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2017/film/news/captain-marvel-directors-anna-boden-ryan-fleck-1201994270/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420020721/http://variety.com/2017/film/news/captain-marvel-directors-anna-boden-ryan-fleck-1201994270/ |archive-date=April 20, 2017 |access-date=April 19, 2017 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> | Anna Boden & Ryan Fleck & [[Geneva Robertson-Dworet]]<ref name="CMPressKit">{{Cite web |title=Captain Marvel Press Kit |url=http://www.wdsmediafile.com/media/CaptainMarvel/writen-material/CaptainMarvel5c7db1289724a.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190309221949/http://www.wdsmediafile.com/media/CaptainMarvel/writen-material/CaptainMarvel5c828fe5c3553.pdf |archive-date=March 9, 2019 |access-date=March 4, 2018 |website=wdsmediafile.com |publisher=Walt Disney Studios}}</ref> | rowspan="2" | Kevin Feige |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' | {{dts|2019|4|26}} | Anthony and Joe Russo<ref name="RussosIWOfficial" /> | Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely<ref name="MarkusMcFeelyIW" /> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Spider-Man: Far From Home]]'' | {{dts|2019|7|2}} | Jon Watts<ref name="WattsReturn">{{Cite web |last=Hood |first=Cooper |date=December 9, 2017 |title=Kevin Feige Confirms Jon Watts Will Direct Spider-Man: Homecoming 2 |url=https://screenrant.com/spider-man-homecoming-2-jon-watts-direct-confirmed/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210020250/https://screenrant.com/spider-man-homecoming-2-jon-watts-direct-confirmed/ |archive-date=December 10, 2017 |access-date=December 9, 2017 |website=[[Screen Rant]]}}</ref> |Chris McKenna & Erik Sommers<ref name="SMHSequelWriters">{{Cite web |last1=Vlessing |first1=Etan |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |date=May 21, 2018 |title=Jake Gyllenhaal in Talks to Star in 'Spider-Man: Homecoming' Sequel |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/jake-gyllenhaal-talks-star-spider-man-homecoming-2-1113627 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522042606/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/jake-gyllenhaal-talks-star-spider-man-homecoming-2-1113627 |archive-date=May 22, 2018 |access-date=May 21, 2018 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> | Kevin Feige and Amy Pascal |} === The Multiverse Saga === ==== Phase Four{{Table alignment}} ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders defaultcenter col2left" style="width: 99%;" |+ {{Screen reader-only|Films of Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Four}} ! scope="col" | Movie<ref name="MCUTimeline" /> ! scope="col" | U.S. release date ! scope="col" | Director ! scope="col" | Screenwriter(s) ! scope="col" | Producer(s) <section begin="Films" /> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Black Widow (movie)|Black Widow]]'' | {{Start date|2021|7|9}} | [[Cate Shortland]]<ref name="BWShortland">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=July 12, 2018 |title='Black Widow' Movie Finds Director in Cate Shortland (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-widow-movie-be-directed-by-cate-shortland-1126708 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713013222/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-widow-movie-be-directed-by-cate-shortland-1126708 |archive-date=July 13, 2018 |access-date=July 12, 2018 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> | [[Eric Pearson]]<ref name="BWWriters">{{Cite web |last=Barnhardt |first=Andrew |date=January 14, 2020 |title=Thor: Ragnarok Writer Gets Sole Screenwriting Credit on Black Widow |url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/2020/01/14/black-widow-writer-eric-pearson-thor-ragnarok-marvel-studios/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115171142/https://comicbook.com/marvel/2020/01/14/black-widow-writer-eric-pearson-thor-ragnarok-marvel-studios/ |archive-date=January 15, 2020 |access-date=January 16, 2020 |website=[[ComicBook.com]]}}</ref> | [[Kevin Feige]] <includeonly>| rowspan="7" | Released</includeonly> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings]]'' | {{Start date|2021|9|3}} | [[Destin Daniel Cretton]]<ref name="DestinDanielCretton">{{Cite web |last1=Couch |first1=Aaron |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |date=March 13, 2019 |title=Marvel's 'Shang-Chi' Sets Director Destin Daniel Cretton |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvels-shang-chi-sets-director-destin-daniel-cretton-1194443 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190314225847/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvels-shang-chi-sets-director-destin-daniel-cretton-1194443 |archive-date=March 14, 2019 |access-date=March 13, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> | [[Dave Callaham]] & Destin Daniel Cretton & [[Andrew Lanham]]<ref name="ShangChiWriters">{{Cite web |last=Debruge |first=Peter |date=August 23, 2021 |title='Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings' Review: Marvel Gives Lesser-Known Asian Hero the A-List Treatment |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/reviews/shang-chi-and-the-legend-of-the-ten-rings-review-simu-liu-1235046718/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823170419/https://variety.com/2021/film/reviews/shang-chi-and-the-legend-of-the-ten-rings-review-simu-liu-1235046718/ |archive-date=August 23, 2021 |access-date=August 23, 2021 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> | Kevin Feige and<includeonly><br /></includeonly> {{nowrap|[[Jonathan Schwartz (film producer)|Jonathan Schwartz]]}} |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Eternals (movie)|Eternals]]'' | {{Start date|2021|11|5}} | [[Chloé Zhao]]<ref name="EternalsZhao">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=September 21, 2018 |title=Marvel Studios' 'The Eternals' Finds Its Director With Chloe Zhao |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/chloe-zhao-direct-marvel-studios-eternals-1143547 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921215407/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/chloe-zhao-direct-marvel-studios-eternals-1143547 |archive-date=September 21, 2018 |access-date=September 21, 2018 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> | Chloé Zhao and Chloé Zhao & Patrick Burleigh<br />and Ryan Firpo & [[Kaz Firpo]]<ref name="EternalsWritingCredits">{{Cite web |last=Anderton |first=Ethan |date=May 24, 2021 |title=Why Does Marvel's 'Eternals' Poster Credit Chloé Zhao With Two Writing Credits? |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/eternals-writing-credits-explained/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210524191434/https://www.slashfilm.com/eternals-writing-credits-explained/ |archive-date=May 24, 2021 |access-date=May 24, 2021 |website=[[/Film]]}}</ref><ref name="EternalsWGAWritingCredits">{{Cite web |title=The Eternals |url=https://directories.wga.org/project/1184807/the-eternals/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814011315/https://directories.wga.org/project/1184807/the-eternals/ |archive-date=August 14, 2021 |access-date=August 13, 2021 |website=[[Writers Guild of America West]]}}</ref> | Kevin Feige<includeonly><br /></includeonly> and [[Nate Moore (film producer)|Nate Moore]] |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Spider-Man: No Way Home]]'' | {{Start date|2021|12|17}} | [[Jon Watts]]<ref name="WattsSM3Confirm">{{Cite web |last=Labonte |first=Rachel |date=June 10, 2020 |title=MCU's Spider-Man 3: Marisa Tomei Teases What To Expect Of Aunt May |url=https://screenrant.com/mcu-spider-man-homecoming-3-aunt-may-role/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200612035720/https://screenrant.com/mcu-spider-man-homecoming-3-aunt-may-role/ |archive-date=June 12, 2020 |access-date=June 12, 2020 |website=[[Screen Rant]]}}</ref> | [[Chris McKenna (writer)|Chris McKenna]] & [[Erik Sommers]]<ref name="FFHSequelWriters">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=August 23, 2019 |title=Next Post-'Spider-Man' Skirmish For Sony & Disney: A Tug Of War Over 'Spider-Man' Helmer Jon Watts? |url=https://deadline.com/2019/08/spider-man-disney-marvel-sony-director-jon-watts-next-film-courtship-1202702851/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190824000254/https://deadline.com/2019/08/spider-man-disney-marvel-sony-director-jon-watts-next-film-courtship-1202702851/ |archive-date=August 24, 2019 |access-date=August 24, 2019 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | Kevin Feige<includeonly><br /></includeonly> and [[Amy Pascal]] |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness]]'' | {{Start date|2022|5|6}} | [[Sam Raimi]]<ref name="RaimiDS2Confirm">{{Cite web |last=Evangelista |first=Chris |date=April 15, 2020 |title=Sam Raimi Confirms He's Directing 'Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness' |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/sam-raimi-doctor-strange/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200415211918/https://www.slashfilm.com/sam-raimi-doctor-strange/ |archive-date=April 15, 2020 |access-date=April 15, 2020 |website=[[/Film]]}}</ref> | [[Michael Waldron]]<ref name="WaldronDS2">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=February 7, 2020 |title='Doctor Strange 2' Lands New Writer With 'Loki' Show Creator (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-2-lands-new-writer-loki-showrunner-1277278 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200208050829/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/doctor-strange-2-lands-new-writer-loki-showrunner-1277278 |archive-date=February 8, 2020 |access-date=February 7, 2020 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> | Kevin Feige |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Thor: Love and Thunder]]'' | {{Start date|2022|7|8}} | [[Taika Waititi]]<ref name="WaititiThor4">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=July 16, 2019 |title=Taika Waititi to Direct 'Thor 4' (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/taika-waititi-direct-thor-4-1224464 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717001053/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/taika-waititi-direct-thor-4-1224464 |archive-date=July 17, 2019 |access-date=July 16, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> | Taika Waititi & [[Jennifer Kaytin Robinson]]<ref name="ThorLaTWritersCredits">{{Cite web |date=June 1, 2022 |title=Thor: Love and Thunder – WGA Directory |url=https://directories.wga.org/project/1202732/thor-love-and-thunder/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611041048/https://directories.wga.org/project/1202732/thor-love-and-thunder/ |archive-date=June 11, 2022 |access-date=June 10, 2022 |website=[[Writers Guild of America West]]}}</ref> | Kevin Feige and<includeonly><br /></includeonly> [[Brad Winderbaum]] |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Black Panther: Wakanda Forever]]'' | {{Start date|2022|11|11}} | [[Ryan Coogler]]<ref name="CooglerBPSequel">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=October 11, 2018 |title=Ryan Coogler Signs on to Write and Direct 'Black Panther' Sequel (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-panther-2-ryan-coogler-write-direct-sequel-1151626 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012003436/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/black-panther-2-ryan-coogler-write-direct-sequel-1151626 |archive-date=October 12, 2018 |access-date=October 11, 2018 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> | Ryan Coogler & [[Joe Robert Cole]]<ref name="CooglerBPSequel" /><ref name="FeigeRTJul2021">{{Cite web |last=Meares |first=Joel |date=July 12, 2021 |title=Kevin Feige Previews the MCU's Upcoming Phase 4: ''Shang-Chi'', ''Eternals'', ''No Way Home'', ''Wakanda Forever'', and More |url=https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/kevin-feige-previews-the-mcus-upcoming-phase-4-shang-chi-eternals-no-way-home-wakanda-forever-and-more/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712205248/https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/kevin-feige-previews-the-mcus-upcoming-phase-4-shang-chi-eternals-no-way-home-wakanda-forever-and-more/ |archive-date=July 12, 2021 |access-date=July 12, 2021 |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> | Kevin Feige<includeonly><br /></includeonly> and Nate Moore |} ==== Phase Five ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders defaultcenter col2left" style="width: 99%;" |+ {{Screen reader-only|Films of Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Five}} ! scope="col" | Movie<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bankhurst|first=Adam|date=2022-07-24|title=She-Hulk and Black Panther: Wakanda Forever Will Conclude Phase 4 of the MCU, Phase 5 Revealed - San Diego Comic Con|url=https://www.ign.com/articles/kevin-feige-mcu-phase-4-phase-5-marvel-cinematic-universe|access-date=2024-04-15|website=IGN|language=en}}</ref><ref name="MCUTimeline" /> ! scope="col" | U.S. release date ! scope="col" | Director ! scope="col" | Screenwriter(s) ! scope="col" | Producer(s) ! scope="col" | Status <section begin="Films" /> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania]]'' | {{Start date|2023|2|17}} | [[Peyton Reed]]<ref name="AntMan3Confirmed">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=November 1, 2019 |title=Peyton Reed to Direct 'Ant-Man 3' (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/ant-man-3-peyton-reed-returning-direct-1251732 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101204518/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/ant-man-3-peyton-reed-returning-direct-1251732 |archive-date=November 1, 2019 |access-date=November 1, 2019 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> | [[Jeff Loveness]]<ref name="AntMan3Loveness">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=April 3, 2020 |title='Ant-Man 3' Finds its Writer With 'Rick and Morty' Scribe (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/ant-man-3-finds-writer-rick-morty-scribe-1288461 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404002551/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/ant-man-3-finds-writer-rick-morty-scribe-1288461 |archive-date=April 4, 2020 |access-date=April 3, 2020 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> | [[Kevin Feige]] and<includeonly><br /></includeonly> [[Stephen Broussard]] | rowspan="4" | Released |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3]]'' | {{Start date|2023|5|5}} | colspan="2" | [[James Gunn]]<ref name="GunnVol3Rehired">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=March 15, 2019 |title=Disney Reinstates Director James Gunn For 'Guardians Of The Galaxy 3' |url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/james-gunn-reinstated-guardians-of-the-galaxy-3-disney-suicide-squad-2-indefensible-social-media-messages-1202576444/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315181052/https://deadline.com/2019/03/james-gunn-reinstated-guardians-of-the-galaxy-3-disney-suicide-squad-2-indefensible-social-media-messages-1202576444/ |archive-date=March 15, 2019 |access-date=March 15, 2019 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | rowspan="2" | Kevin Feige |- ! scope="row" | ''[[The Marvels]]'' | {{Start date|2023|11|10}} | [[Nia DaCosta]]<ref name="CMSequelDaCosta">{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=August 5, 2020 |title='Captain Marvel 2': 'Candyman's Nia DaCosta To Direct Sequel |url=https://deadline.com/2020/08/captain-marvel-sequel-nia-dacosta-director-1202992213/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806000118/https://deadline.com/2020/08/captain-marvel-sequel-nia-dacosta-director-1202992213/ |archive-date=August 6, 2020 |access-date=August 5, 2020 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | Nia DaCosta and [[Megan McDonnell]] and Elissa Karasik<ref name="TheMarvelsWriters">{{Cite web |last=<!-- Marvel --> |date=August 31, 2023 |title=Journey to 'The Marvels' With New Featurette |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/movies/the-marvels-new-featurette |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230831162042/https://www.marvel.com/articles/movies/the-marvels-new-featurette |archive-date=August 31, 2023 |access-date=August 31, 2023 |website=[[Marvel.com]]}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Deadpool & Wolverine]]'' | {{Start date|2024|7|26}}<ref name="DPWolverineMarvel" /> | [[Shawn Levy]]<ref name="LevyReeseWernickDP3">{{Cite web |last=Shanfeld |first=Ethan |date=March 11, 2022 |title=Shawn Levy to Direct 'Deadpool 3' Starring Ryan Reynolds |url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/shawn-levy-deadpool-3-ryan-reynolds-1235202497/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312163159/https://variety.com/2022/film/news/shawn-levy-deadpool-3-ryan-reynolds-1235202497/ |archive-date=March 12, 2022 |access-date=March 12, 2022 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> | [[Ryan Reynolds]] & [[Rhett Reese]] & [[Paul Wernick]] &<br />[[Zeb Wells]] & Shawn Levy<ref name="DPWolverineMarvel">{{Cite web |date=February 11, 2024 |title=First 'Deadpool & Wolverine' Teaser Debuts During The Big Game |url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/movies/deadpool-and-wolverine-teaser |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240211235502/https://www.marvel.com/articles/movies/deadpool-and-wolverine-teaser |archive-date=February 11, 2024 |access-date=February 11, 2024 |website=[[Marvel.com]]}}</ref> | {{nowrap|Kevin Feige, Ryan Reynolds,}}<br />Shawn Levy, and<br />[[Lauren Shuler Donner]] |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Captain America: Brave New World]]'' | {{Start date|2025|2|14}}<ref name="Nov2023Delays">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=November 9, 2023 |title=Marvel's 'Deadpool 3' Moves To July 2024 & 'Captain America: Brave New World' To 2025 As Disney Shakes Up Schedule Due To Actors Strike |url=https://deadline.com/2023/11/deadpool-3-moves-to-july-2024-captain-america-brave-new-world-to-2025-due-to-actors-strike-1235599079/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110010731/https://deadline.com/2023/11/deadpool-3-moves-to-july-2024-captain-america-brave-new-world-to-2025-due-to-actors-strike-1235599079/ |archive-date=November 10, 2023 |access-date=November 9, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Julius Onah]]<ref name="PhaseFiveDirectorsConfirm" /> | [[Malcolm Spellman]] & [[Dalan Musson]] and<br />Julius Onah and Matthew Orton<ref name="BraveNewWorld">{{Cite web |last=Sharf |first=Zack |date=June 6, 2023 |title='Captain America 4' Retitled 'Brave New World,' Drops First Look at Anthony Mackie and Harrison Ford on Set |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/captain-america-4-brave-new-world-set-photo-1235634314/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606130327/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/captain-america-4-brave-new-world-set-photo-1235634314/ |archive-date=June 6, 2023 |access-date=June 6, 2023 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref name="BNWOrton">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=December 13, 2023 |title='Captain America: Brave New World' Hires Scribe Matthew Orton; Additional Shooting Planned For Mid 2024 |url=https://deadline.com/2023/12/captain-america-brave-new-world-matthew-orton-1235666656/|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231213213222/https://deadline.com/2023/12/captain-america-brave-new-world-matthew-orton-1235666656/ |archive-date=December 13, 2023 |access-date=December 13, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | Kevin Feige, [[Nate Moore (film producer)|Nate Moore]],<br />and Malcolm Spellman | rowspan="2" | Post-production |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Thunderbolts*]]'' | {{Start date|2025|5|5}}<ref name="ThunderboltsTitleReleaseShift">{{Cite web |last=Bradley |first=Ollie |date=April 11, 2024 |title=Kevin Feige Comments On Marvel Adding An Asterisk To The Thunderbolts* Movie Title |url=https://screenrant.com/thunderbolts-movie-title-explanation-kevin-feige/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240411235917/https://screenrant.com/thunderbolts-movie-title-explanation-kevin-feige/ |archive-date=April 11, 2024 |access-date=April 11, 2024 |website=[[Screen Rant]]}}</ref> | [[Jake Schreier]]<ref name="PhaseFiveDirectorsConfirm">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=July 26, 2022 |title='Avengers: The Kang Dynasty' to Be Directed by 'Shang-Chi' Filmmaker Destin Daniel Cretton (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/avengers-the-kang-dynasty-to-be-directed-by-shang-chi-filmmaker-destin-daniel-cretton-exclusive-1235186348/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726181956/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/avengers-the-kang-dynasty-to-be-directed-by-shang-chi-filmmaker-destin-daniel-cretton-exclusive-1235186348/ |archive-date=July 26, 2022 |access-date=July 26, 2022 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> | [[Eric Pearson]] and [[Lee Sung Jin]] and [[Joanna Calo]]<ref name="LeeSungJinThunderbolts">{{Cite web |last=Seo |first=Rachel |date=March 29, 2023 |title=Marvel's 'Thunderbolts' Adds 'Beef' Creator Lee Sung Jin as Writer (Exclusive) |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/marvels-thunderbolts-lee-sung-jin-co-writer-beef-steven-yeun-1235567387/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330020731/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/marvels-thunderbolts-lee-sung-jin-co-writer-beef-steven-yeun-1235567387/ |archive-date=March 30, 2023 |access-date=March 29, 2023 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref><ref name="THRFeb2024">{{Cite web |last1=Kit |first1=Borys |last2=Couch |first2=Aaron |date=February 21, 2024 |title=How Marvel Is Quietly Retooling Amid Superhero Fatigue |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvel-fantastic-four-avengers-movies-1235830951/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221152116/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvel-fantastic-four-avengers-movies-1235830951/ |archive-date=February 21, 2024 |access-date=February 21, 2024 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> | Kevin Feige |} ==== Phase Six ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders defaultcenter col2left" style="width: 99%;" |+ ! scope="col" | Movie<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tapp|first=Tom|date=2022-07-24|title=Upcoming Marvel Cinematic Universe Films: The Multiverse Saga Listed, In Order, Through Phases 5 & 6|url=https://deadline.com/2022/07/marvel-cinematic-universe-films-list-phase-five-six-1235076274/|access-date=2024-04-15|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="MCUTimeline" /> ! scope="col" | U.S. release date ! scope="col" | Director ! scope="col" | Screenwriter(s) ! scope="col" | Producer(s) ! scope="col" | Status |- ! scope="row" | ''[[The Fantastic Four: First Steps]]'' | {{Start date|2025|7|25}}<ref name="FFCastConfirm">{{Cite web |last1=Couch |first1=Aaron |last2=McClintock |first2=Pamela |date=February 14, 2024 |title='Fantastic Four' Cast Revealed for Marvel Movie |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/fantastic-four-movie-cast-1235213252/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240214162512/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/fantastic-four-movie-cast-1235213252/ |archive-date=February 14, 2024 |access-date=February 14, 2024 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> | [[Matt Shakman]]<ref name="ShakmanFFConfirm">{{Cite web |last=McCall |first=Kevin |date=September 10, 2022 |title=Matt Shakman is Officially Directing 'Fantastic Four' |url=https://collider.com/fantastic-4-matt-shakman-directing-confirmed/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912235622/https://collider.com/fantastic-4-matt-shakman-directing-confirmed/ |archive-date=September 12, 2022 |access-date=September 12, 2022 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref> | Jeff Kaplan & Ian Springer and [[Josh Friedman]] and<br />Cameron Squires and [[Eric Pearson]]<ref name="FriedmanFF">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=March 31, 2023 |title='Fantastic Four' Movie Gets New Writer with 'Avatar 2' Scribe Josh Friedman (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/fantastic-four-movie-gets-new-writer-marvel-1235364511/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331195053/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/fantastic-four-movie-gets-new-writer-marvel-1235364511/ |archive-date=March 31, 2023 |access-date=March 31, 2023 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref><ref name="SquiresFF">{{Cite web |date=October 21, 2023 |title='Fantastic Four': Matt Shakman Says Marvel's Recent Problems Haven't Affected His Film & Talks "Responsibility" Of Getting The "First Family" Right |url=https://theplaylist.net/fantastic-four-matt-shakman-says-marvels-recent-problems-havent-affected-his-film-talks-responsibility-of-getting-the-first-family-20231020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231021170442/https://theplaylist.net/fantastic-four-matt-shakman-says-marvels-recent-problems-havent-affected-his-film-talks-responsibility-of-getting-the-first-family-20231020/ |archive-date=October 21, 2023 |access-date=October 21, 2023 |website=The Playlist}}</ref><ref name="THRFeb2024">{{Cite web |last1=Kit |first1=Borys |last2=Couch |first2=Aaron |date=February 21, 2024 |title=How Marvel Is Quietly Retooling Amid Superhero Fatigue |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvel-fantastic-four-avengers-movies-1235830951/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221152116/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvel-fantastic-four-avengers-movies-1235830951/ |archive-date=February 21, 2024 |access-date=February 21, 2024 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> | rowspan="4" | [[Kevin Feige]] | rowspan="2" | Pre-production |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Blade (2025 movie)|Blade]]'' | {{Start date|2025|11|7}}<ref name="Nov2023Delays">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=November 9, 2023 |title=Marvel's 'Deadpool 3' Moves To July 2024 & 'Captain America: Brave New World' To 2025 As Disney Shakes Up Schedule Due To Actors Strike |url=https://deadline.com/2023/11/deadpool-3-moves-to-july-2024-captain-america-brave-new-world-to-2025-due-to-actors-strike-1235599079/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231110010731/https://deadline.com/2023/11/deadpool-3-moves-to-july-2024-captain-america-brave-new-world-to-2025-due-to-actors-strike-1235599079/ |archive-date=November 10, 2023 |access-date=November 9, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | [[Yann Demange]]<ref name="BladeDemangeStarrbury">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=November 21, 2022 |title=Marvel's 'Blade' Finds New Director With 'Lovecraft Country' Helmer Yann Demange |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/blade-will-be-rated-r-marvel-1235267361/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121215227/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/blade-will-be-rated-r-marvel-1235267361/ |archive-date=November 21, 2022 |access-date=November 21, 2022 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> | [[Michael Starrbury]] and [[Nic Pizzolatto]] and [[Michael Green (writer)|Michael Green]]<ref name="BladePizzolatto">{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=April 28, 2023 |title=Marvel's 'Blade' Nabs 'True Detective' Creator Nic Pizzolatto for Writing Duties (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvels-blade-nabs-true-detective-creator-1235405915/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428211338/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvels-blade-nabs-true-detective-creator-1235405915/ |archive-date=April 28, 2023 |access-date=April 28, 2023 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref><ref name="BladeGreen">{{Cite web |last=Siegel |first=Tatiana |date=November 1, 2023 |title=Crisis at Marvel: Jonathan Majors Back-Up Plans, 'The Marvels' Reshoots, Reviving Original Avengers and More Issues Revealed |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/features/marvel-jonathan-majors-problem-the-marvels-reshoots-kang-1235774940/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101151539/https://variety.com/2023/film/features/marvel-jonathan-majors-problem-the-marvels-reshoots-kang-1235774940/ |archive-date=November 1, 2023 |access-date=November 1, 2023 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> <!-- |- ! scope="row" | {{N/A|TBA}} | {{Start date|2026|2|13}}<ref name="SDCC2022Films" /><ref name="2026Dates" /> | {{N/A|TBA}} | {{N/A|TBA}} --> |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Avengers: Doomsday]]'' | {{Start date|2026|12|18}}<ref name="MajorsFired">{{Cite web |last1=Couch |first1=Aaron |last2=Kit |first2=Borys |date=December 18, 2023 |title=Marvel Drops Jonathan Majors After Assault, Harassment Verdict |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvel-drops-jonathan-majors-as-kang-1235391129/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231218224940/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvel-drops-jonathan-majors-as-kang-1235391129/ |archive-date=December 18, 2023 |access-date=December 18, 2023 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> | {{N/A|TBA}}<ref name="KangDynastyCrettonExit">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=November 15, 2023 |title=Destin Daniel Cretton Departs As Director On 'Avengers: The Kang Dynasty'; Remains Aboard 'Wonder Man', 'Shang-Chi 2' & More In MCU |url=https://deadline.com/2023/11/marvel-destin-daniel-cretton-avengers-kang-dynasty-exits-1235612901/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231115194634/https://deadline.com/2023/11/marvel-destin-daniel-cretton-avengers-kang-dynasty-exits-1235612901/ |archive-date=November 15, 2023 |access-date=November 15, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | rowspan="2" | [[Michael Waldron]]<ref name="WaldronTKD">{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=November 27, 2023 |title='Loki' Creator Michael Waldron To Write Marvel Studios' 'Avengers: The Kang Dynasty' |url=https://deadline.com/2023/11/loki-michael-waldron-marvel-studios-avengers-kang-dynasty-1235638887/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127210325/https://deadline.com/2023/11/loki-michael-waldron-marvel-studios-avengers-kang-dynasty-1235638887/ |archive-date=November 27, 2023 |access-date=November 27, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> | In Production |- ! scope="row" | ''[[Avengers: Secret Wars]]'' | {{Start date|2027|12|17}}<ref name="Jun2023Delays">{{Cite web |last1=McClintock |first1=Pamela |last2=Couch |first2=Aaron |date=June 13, 2023 |title='Avatar 3' Pushed a Year to 2025, Two 'Star Wars' Movies Head for 2026 and 'Avengers' Films Delayed |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/disney-moves-avatar-star-wars-avengers-1235514145/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230613153920/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/disney-moves-avatar-star-wars-avengers-1235514145/ |archive-date=June 13, 2023 |access-date=June 13, 2023 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> | {{N/A|TBA}} <!-- |- ! scope="row" | {{N/A|TBA}} | {{Start date|2026|7|24}}<ref name="SDCC2022Films" /><ref name="2026Dates" /> | {{N/A|TBA}} | {{N/A|TBA}} --> <!-- |- ! scope="row" | {{N/A|TBA}} | {{Start date|2026|11|6}}<ref name="SDCC2022Films" /><ref name="2026Dates" /> | {{N/A|TBA}} | {{N/A|TBA}} --> |In development |} ==Reception== ===Box office performance=== {| class="wikitable" width=99% border="1" !rowspan="2" align="center" | '''Movie''' !rowspan="2" align="center" | '''U.S. release date''' !colspan="3" align="center" | '''Revenue''' !colspan="2" align="center" text="wrap" | '''Rank''' !rowspan="2" align="center" | '''Budget''' !rowspan="2" align="center" | '''Sources''' |- !align="center" | '''United States''' !align="center" | '''International''' !align="center" | '''Worldwide''' !align="center" | '''All time domestic'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Top Lifetime Grosses: Domestic |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/chart/top_lifetime_gross/ |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=2022-11-23}}</ref> !align="center" | '''All time worldwide'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Top Lifetime Grosses: Worldwide |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/chart/ww_top_lifetime_gross/ |website=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=2022-11-23}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Iron Man'' | align="center" | May 2, 2008 | align="center" | $319,034,126 | align="center" | $266,762,121 | align="center" | $585,796,247 | align="center" | #79 | align="center" | #176 | align="center" | $140,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=ironman.htm|title=Iron Man (2008)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-03-17}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''The Incredible Hulk'' | align="center" | June 13, 2008 | align="center" | $134,806,913 | align="center" | $129,964,083 | align="center" | $264,770,996 | align="center" | #465 | align="center" | #593 | align="center" | $150,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=incrediblehulk.htm|title=The Incredible Hulk (2008)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-03-17}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Iron Man 2'' | align="center" | May 7, 2010 | align="center" | $312,433,331 | align="center" | $311,500,000 | align="center" | $623,933,331 | align="center" | #85 | align="center" | #158 | align="center" | $200,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=ironman2.htm|title=Iron Man 2 (2010)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-03-17}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Thor'' | align="center" | May 6, 2011 | align="center" | $181,030,624 | align="center" | $268,295,994 | align="center" | $449,326,618 | align="center" | #262 | align="center" | #268 | align="center" | $150,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=thor.htm|title=Thor (2011)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-03-17}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Captain America: The First Avenger'' | align="center" | July 22, 2011 | align="center" | $176,654,505 | align="center" | $193,915,269 | align="center" | $370,569,774 | align="center" | #279 | align="center" | #367 | align="center" | $140,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=captainamerica.htm |title=Captain America: The First Avenger (2011)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-03-17}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Marvel's The Avengers'' | align="center" | May 4, 2012 | align="center" | $623,357,910 | align="center" | $895,457,605 | align="center" | $1,518,815,515 | align="center" | #10 | align="center" | #9 | align="center" | $220,000,000 | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=avengers11.htm|title=The Avengers (2012)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-03-17}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Iron Man 3'' | align="center" | May 3, 2013 | align="center" | $409,013,994 | align="center" | $805,797,258 | align="center" | $1,214,811,152 | align="center" | #33 | align="center" | #21 | align="center" | $200,000,000 | align="center" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=ironman3.htm|title=Iron Man 3 (2013)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-03-17}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Thor: The Dark World'' | align="center" | November 8, 2013 | align="center" | $206,362,140 | align="center" | $438,421,00 | align="center" | $644,783,140 | align="center" | #208 | align="center" | #148 | align="center" | $170,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=thor2.htm|title=Thor: The Dark World (2013)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-03-17}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'' | align="center" | April 4, 2014 | align="center" | $259,766,572 | align="center" | $454,654,931 | align="center" | $714,421,203 | align="center" | #121 | align="center" | #122 | align="center" | $170,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com?movies/?id=marvel14b.htm|title=Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-03-17}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' | align="center" | August 1, 2014 | align="center" | $333,718,600 | align="center" | $439,631,547 | align="center" | $773,350,147 | align="center" | #68 | align="center" | #104 | align="center" | $170,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=marvel2014a.htm|title=Guardians of the Galaxy (2014)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-03-17}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Avengers: Age of Ultron'' | align="center" | May 1, 2015 | align="center" | $459,005,868 | align="center" | $943,800,000 | align="center" | $1,402,805,868 | align="center" | #21 | align="center" | #12 | align="center" | $250,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=avengers2.htm|title=Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-03-17}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Ant-Man'' | align="center" | July 17, 2015 | align="center" | $180,202,163 | align="center" | $339,109,802 | align="center" | $519,311,965 | align="center" | #265 | align="center" | #217 | align="center" | $130,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=antman.htm|title=Ant-Man (2015)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-03-17}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Captain America: Civil War'' | align="center" | May 6, 2016 | align="center" | $408,084,349 | align="center" | $745,221,944 | align="center" | $1,153,296,293 | align="center" | #34 | align="center" | #23 | align="center" | $250,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/?id=marvel2016.htm|title=Captain America: Civil War (2016)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-03-17}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Doctor Strange'' | align="center" | November 4, 2016 | align="center" | $232,641,920 | align="center" | $445,076,475 | align="center" | $677,718,395 | align="center" | #156 | align="center" | #137 | align="center" | $165,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt1211837/|title=Doctor Strange (2016)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-05-03}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2'' | align="center" | May 5, 2017 | align="center" | $389,813,101 | align="center" | $473,942,950 | align="center" | $863,756,051 | align="center" | #42 | align="center" | #77 | align="center" | $200,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt3896198/|title=Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 2 (2017)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-05-03}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Spider-Man: Homecoming'' | align="center" | July 7, 2017 | align="center" | $334,201,140 | align="center" | $545,965,784 | align="center" | $880,166,924 | align="center" | #66 | align="center" | #69 | align="center" | $175,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt2250912/|title=Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-05-03}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Thor: Ragnarok'' | align="center" | November 3, 2017 | align="center" | $315,058,289 | align="center" | $538,918,837 | align="center" | $853,977,126 | align="center" | #81 | align="center" | #80 | align="center" | $180,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt3501632/|title=Thor: Ragnarok (2017)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-05-03}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Black Panther'' | align="center" | February 16, 2018 | align="center" | $700,426,566 | align="center" | $646,853,595 | align="center" | $1,347,280,161 | align="center" | #5 | align="center" | #13 | align="center" | $200,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt1825683/|title=Black Panther (2018)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-05-03}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Avengers: Infinity War'' | align="center" | April 27, 2018 | align="center" | $678,815,482 | align="center" | $1,369,544,272 | align="center" | $2,048,359,754 | align="center" | #6 | align="center" | #5 | align="center" | $325,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt4154756/|title=Avengers: Infinity War (2018)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-05-03}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Ant-Man and the Wasp'' | align="center" | July 6, 2018 | align="center" | $216,648,740 | align="center" | $406,025,399 | align="center" | $622,674,139 | align="center" | #185 | align="center" | #160 | align="center" | $162,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt5095030/|title=Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-05-03}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Captain Marvel'' | align="center" | March 8, 2019 | align="center" | $426,829,839 | align="center" | $701,445,424 | align="center" | $1,128,275,263 | align="center" | #26 | align="center" | #27 | align="center" | $150,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt4154664/|title=Captain Marvel (2019)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-05-03}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Avengers: Endgame'' | align="center" | April 26, 2019 | align="center" | $858,373,000 | align="center" | $1,939,427,564 | align="center" | $2,797,800,564 | align="center" | #2 | align="center" | #2 | align="center" | $356,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt4154796/|title=Avengers: Endgame (2019)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-05-03}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Spider-Man: Far From Home'' | align="center" | July 9, 2021 | align="center" | $390,532,085 | align="center" | $741,395,911 | align="center" | $1,131,927,996 | align="center" | #41 | align="center" | #26 | align="center" | $160,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt6320628/|title=Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-05-03}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Black Widow'' | align="center" | July 9, 2021 | align="center" | $183,651,655 | align="center" | $196,100,000 | align="center" | $379,751,655 | align="center" | #261 | align="center" | #363 | align="center" | $200,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt3480822/|title=Black Widow (2021)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-05-03}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings'' | align="center" | September 3, 2021 | align="center" | $224,543,292 | align="center" | $207,700,000 | align="center" | $432,243,292 | align="center" | #174 | align="center" | #295 | align="center" | $200,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt9376612/|title=Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings (2021) |work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-05-03}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Eternals'' | align="center" | November 5, 2021 | align="center" | $164,870,234 | align="center" | $237,194,665 | align="center" | $402,064,899 | align="center" | #336 | align="center" | #335 | align="center" | $200,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt9032400/|title=Eternals (2021)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2022-05-03}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Spider-Man: No Way Home'' | align="center" | December 17, 2021 | align="center" | $814,115,070 | align="center" | $1,107,732,041 | align="center" | $1,921,847,111 | align="center" | #3 | align="center" | #7 | align="center" | $200,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt10872600/|title=Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2023-03-04}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness'' | align="center" | May 6, 2022 | align="center" | $411,331,607 | align="center" | $544,444,197 | align="center" | $955,775,804 | align="center" | #36 | align="center" | #60 | align="center" | $200,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt9419884/|title=Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2023-03-04}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Thor: Love and Thunder'' | align="center" | July 8, 2022 | align="center" | $343,256,830 | align="center" | $417,671,251 | align="center" | $760,928,081 | align="center" | #65 | align="center" | #113 | align="center" | $250,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt10648342/|title=Thor: Love and Thunder (2022)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2023-03-04}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Black Panther: Wakanda Forever'' | align="center" | November 11, 2022 | align="center" | $453,829,060 | align="center" | $405,379,776 | align="center" | $859,208,836 | align="center" | #26 | align="center" | #86 | align="center" | $250,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt9114286/|title=Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (2022)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2023-03-04}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania'' | align="center" | February 17, 2023 | align="center" | $214,504,909 | align="center" | $261,566,271 | align="center" | $476,071,180 | align="center" | #204 | align="center" | #262 | align="center" | $200,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt10954600/|title=Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania (2023)|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2023-03-04}}</ref> |- | align="center" |''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3'' | align="center" |May 5, 2023 | align="center" |$358,995,815 | align="center" |$486,559,962 | align="center" |$845,555,777 | align="center" |#63 | align="center" |#91 | align="center" |$250,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt6791350/|access-date=2024-05-16|website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> |- | align="center" |''The Marvels'' | align="center" |November 10, 2023 | align="center" |$84,500,223 | align="center" |$121,636,334 | align="center" |$206,136,557 | align="center" |#985 | align="center" |#865 | align="center" |$225,000,000 | align="center" |<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Marvels|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt10676048/|access-date=2024-05-16|website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> |- ! colspan="2" align="center" | Total ! align="center" | ${{val|fmt=commas|{{#expr:319034126<!--IM-->+134806913<!--TIH-->+312433331<!--IM2-->+181030624<!--THOR-->+176654505<!--CAP:TFA-->+623357910<!--AVENGERS-->+409013994<!--IM3-->+206362140<!--THOR:TDW-->+259766572<!--CAP:TWS-->+333718600<!--GotG-->+459005868<!--AAoU-->+180202163<!--ANTMAN-->+408084349<!--CAP:CW-->+232641920 <!--DS-->+389813101<!--GotGV2-->+334201140<!--SM:H-->+315058289<!--THOR:R-->+700426566<!--BP-->+678815482<!--AIW-->+216648740<!--AM&W-->+426829839<!--CM-->+858373000<!--A:E-->+390532085<!--SM:FFH-->+183651655<!--BW-->+224543292<!--S-CHI-->+164870234<!--ETERNALS-->+814115070<!--SM:NWH-->+411331607<!--DS2-->+343256830<!--TLaT-->+453829060<!--BP2-->+214504909<!--Ant-Man3-->+358995815<!--GuardiansVol3-->+84500223<!--TheMarvels-->}}}} ! align="center" | ${{val|fmt=commas|{{#expr:266762121<!--IM-->+129964083<!--TIH-->+311500000<!--IM2-->+268295994<!--THOR-->+193915269<!--CAP:TFA-->+897180626<!--AVENGERS-->+806563211<!--IM3-->+438421000<!--THOR:TDW-->+454654931<!--CAP:TWS-->+439601585<!--GotG-->+946012048<!--AAoU-->+339109802<!--ANTMAN-->+746962067<!--CAP:CW-->+445154156<!--DS-->+473942950<!--GotGV2-->+545965784<!--SM:H-->+540243517<!--THOR:R-->+649499517<!--BP-->+1373599557<!--AIW-->+406025399<!--AM&W-->+704586607<!--CM-->+1941066100<!--A:E-->+741395911<!--SM:FFH-->+196100000<!--BW-->+207700000<!--S-CHI-->+237194665<!--ETERNALS-->+1107732041<!--SM:NWH-->+544444197<!--DS2-->+417671251<!--TLaT-->+405379776<!--BP2-->+261566271<!--Ant-Man3-->+486559962<!--GuardiansVol3-->+121636334<!--TheMarvels-->}}}} ! align="center" | $29,827,342,287 ! align="center" |#1 ! align="center" |#1 ! align="center" | $6.479–6.964 billion ! align="center" | |} ===Critical reaction=== {| class="wikitable" width=99% border="1" ! rowspan="2" align="center" | '''Movie''' ! colspan="2" align="center" | '''[[Rotten Tomatoes]]''' ! rowspan="2" align="center" | '''[[Metacritic]]''' |- ! align="center" | '''Overall''' ! align="center" | '''Top Critics''' |-<!--Please note that the RT ratings are based on the US version of the site. Users in other regions may see different numbers. --> | align="center" | ''Iron Man'' | align="center" | 94% (281 reviews)<ref name=rotiron>{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/iron_man |title=Iron Man |publisher=[[Fandango]] |work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |accessdate=2022-04-14}}</ref> | align="center" | 90% (70 reviews)<ref name=rotiron/> | align="center" | 79 (38 reviews)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/iron-man |title=Iron Man (2008): Reviews |publisher=[[CBS]] |work=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=2010-02-05}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''The Incredible Hulk'' | align="center" | 67% (238 reviews)<ref name=rothulk>{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_incredible_hulk |title=The Incredible Hulk |publisher=[[Fandango]] |work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |accessdate=2022-04-14}}</ref> | align="center" | 53% (58 reviews)<ref name=rothulk/> | align="center" | 61 (38 reviews)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-incredible-hulk |title=The Incredible Hulk (2008): Reviews |publisher=[[CBS]] |work=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=2010-02-05}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Iron Man 2'' | align="center" | 72% (302 reviews)<ref name=rotiron2>{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/iron_man_2 |title=Iron Man 2 |publisher=[[Fandango]] |work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |accessdate=2022-04-14}}</ref> | align="center" | 61% (71 reviews)<ref name=rotiron2/> | align="center" | 57 (40 reviews)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/iron-man-2 |title=Iron Man 2 (2010): Reviews |publisher=[[CBS]] |work=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=2010-05-10}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Thor'' | align="center" | 77% (291 reviews)<ref name=rotthor>{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/thor |title=Thor |publisher=[[Fandango]] |work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |accessdate=2022-04-14}}</ref> | align="center" | 67% (72 reviews)<ref name=rotthor/> | align="center" | 57 (40 reviews)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/thor |title=Thor (2010): Reviews |publisher=[[CBS]] |work=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=2011-05-16}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Captain America: The First Avenger'' | align="center" | 79% (273 reviews)<ref name=rotcap>{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/captain_america_the_first_avenger |title=Captain America: The First Avenger |publisher=[[Fandango]] |work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |accessdate=2022-04-14 }}</ref> | align="center" | 74% (69 reviews)<ref name=rotcap/> | align="center" | 66 (43 reviews)<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/captain-america-the-first-avenger |title=Captain America: The First Avenger|publisher=[[CBS]] |work=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=2011-07-21}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Marvel's The Avengers'' | align="center" | 91% (363 reviews)<ref name=rotavenge>{{cite web |url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/marvels_the_avengers/|title=The Avengers|publisher=[[Fandango]] |work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |accessdate=2022-04-14}}</ref> | align="center" | 85% (78 reviews)<ref name=rotavenge/> | align="center" | 69 (43 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-avengers-2012|title=The Avengers|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=2012-04-25}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Iron Man 3'' | align="center" | 79% (329 reviews)<ref name=rotiron3>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/iron_man_3/|title=Iron Man 3 (2013)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-04-14}}</ref> | align="center" | 72% (75 reviews)<ref name=rotiron3/> | align="center" | 62 (44 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/iron-man-3|title=Iron Man 3|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2019-07-16}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Thor: The Dark World'' | align="center" | 66% (285 reviews)<ref name=rotthor2>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/thor_the_dark_world/|title=Thor: The Dark World (2013)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-04-14}}</ref> | align="center" | 51% (68 reviews)<ref name=rotthor2/> | align="center" | 54 (44 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/thor-the-dark-world|title=Thor: The Dark World|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2019-07-16}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Captain America: The Winter Soldier'' | align="center" | 90% (308 reviews)<ref name=rotcap2>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/captain_america_the_winter_soldier_2014|title=Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-04-14}}</ref> | align="center" | 83% (69 reviews)<ref name=rotcap2/> | align="center" | 70 (48 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/captain-america-the-winter-soldier|title=Captain America: The Winter Soldier|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2019-07-16}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' | align="center" | 92% (335 reviews)<ref name=rotgotg>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/guardians_of_the_galaxy/|title=Guardians of the Galaxy (2014)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-04-14}}</ref> | align="center" | 86% (74 reviews)<ref name=rotgotg/> | align="center" | 76 (53 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/guardians-of-the-galaxy|title=Guardians of the Galaxy|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2019-07-16}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Avengers: Age of Ultron'' | align="center" | 76% (376 reviews)<ref name=avenger2>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/avengers_age_of_ultron/|title=Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-04-14}}</ref> | align="center" | 74% (84 reviews)<ref name=avenger2/> | align="center" | 66 (49 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/avengers-age-of-ultron|title=Avengers: Age of Ultron|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2019-07-17}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Ant-Man'' | align="center" | 83% (336 reviews)<ref name=rotantman>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/antman|title=Ant-Man (2015)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-04-14}}</ref> | align="center" | 68% (78 reviews)<ref name=rotantman/> | align="center" | 64 (44 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/ant-man|title=Ant-Man|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2019-07-17}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Captain America: Civil War'' | align="center" | 90% (427 reviews)<ref name=rotcap3>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/captain_america_civil_war|title=Captain America: Civil War (2016)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-04-14}}</ref> | align="center" | 90% (92 reviews)<ref name=rotcap3/> | align="center" | 75 (53 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/captain-america-civil-war|title=Captain America: Civil War|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2019-07-17}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Doctor Strange'' | align="center" | 89% (387 reviews)<ref name=rotdoc>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/doctor_strange_2016|title=Doctor Strange (2016)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-04-14}}</ref> | align="center" | 87% (79 reviews)<ref name=rotdoc/> | align="center" | 72 (49 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/doctor-strange|title=Doctor Strange|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2019-07-17}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2'' | align="center" | 85% (424 reviews)<ref name=rotgotg2>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/guardians_of_the_galaxy_vol_2|title=Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-04-14}}</ref> | align="center" | 72% (83 reviews)<ref name=rotgotg2/> | align="center" | 67 (48 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-2|title=Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2019-07-17}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Spider-Man: Homecoming'' | align="center" | 92% (398 reviews)<ref name=homecoming>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/spider_man_homecoming|title=Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-04-14}}</ref> | align="center" | 91% (76 reviews)<ref name=homecoming/> | align="center" | 73 (51 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/spider-man-homecoming|title=Spider-Man: Homecoming|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2019-07-18}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Thor: Ragnarok'' | align="center" | 93% (439 reviews)<ref name=ragnarok>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/thor_ragnarok_2017|title=Thor: Ragnarok (2017)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-04-14}}</ref> | align="center" | 91% (81 reviews)<ref name=ragnarok/> | align="center" | 74 (51 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/thor-ragnarok|title=Thor: Ragnarok|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2022-04-14}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Black Panther'' | align="center" | 96% (528 reviews)<ref name=blackpanther>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/black_panther_2018|title=Black Panther (2018)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-04-14}}</ref> | align="center" | 100% (98 reviews)<ref name=blackpanther/> | align="center" | 88 (55 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/black-panther|title=Black Panther|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2022-04-14}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Avengers: Infinity War'' | align="center" | 85% (488 reviews)<ref name=avengers3>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/avengers_infinity_war|title=Avengers: Infinity War (2018)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-04-14}}</ref> | align="center" | 79% (84 reviews)<ref name=avengers3/> | align="center" | 68 (55 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/avengers-infinity-war|title=Avengers: Infinity War|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2022-04-14}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Ant-Man and the Wasp'' | align="center" | 87% (440 reviews)<ref name=antman2>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/ant_man_and_the_wasp|title=Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-04-25}}</ref> | align="center" | 83% (81 reviews)<ref name=antman2/> | align="center" | 70 (56 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/ant-man-and-the-wasp|title= Ant-Man and the Wasp|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2022-04-25}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Captain Marvel'' | align="center" | 79% (544 reviews)<ref name=capmarvel>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/captain_marvel|title=Captain Marvel (2019)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-04-25}}</ref> | align="center" | 70% (90 reviews)<ref name=capmarvel/> | align="center" | 64 (56 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/captain-marvel|title= Captain Marvel|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2022-04-25}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Avengers: Endgame'' | align="center" | 94% (550 reviews)<ref name=avengers4>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/avengers_endgame|title=Avengers: Endgame (2019)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-04-25}}</ref> | align="center" | 94% (93 reviews)<ref name=avengers4/> | align="center" | 78 (57 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/avengers-endgame|title= Avengers: Endgame|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2022-04-25}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Spider-Man: Far From Home'' | align="center" | 90% (454 reviews)<ref name=farfromhome>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/spider_man_far_from_home|title=Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-04-25}}</ref> | align="center" | 86% (78 reviews)<ref name=farfromhome/> | align="center" | 69 (55 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/spider-man-far-from-home|title=Spider-Man: Far From Home|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2022-04-25}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Black Widow'' | align="center" | 79% (445 reviews)<ref name=blackwidow>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/black_widow_2021|title=Black Widow (2021)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-04-25}}</ref> | align="center" | 71% (68 reviews)<ref name=blackwidow/> | align="center" | 67 (57 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/black-widow|title= Black Widow|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2022-04-25}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings'' | align="center" | 91% (331 reviews)<ref name=shangchi>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/shang_chi_and_the_legend_of_the_ten_rings|title=Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings (2021)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-04-25}}</ref> | align="center" | 91% (54 reviews)<ref name=shangchi/> | align="center" | 71 (52 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/shang-chi-and-the-legend-of-the-ten-rings|title= Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2022-04-25}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Eternals'' | align="center" | 47% (397 reviews)<ref name=eternals>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/eternals|title=Eternals (2021)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-04-25}}</ref> | align="center" | 36% (69 reviews)<ref name=eternals/> | align="center" | 52 (62 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/eternals|title=Eternals|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2022-04-25}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Spider-Man: No Way Home'' | align="center" | 93% (407 reviews)<ref name=nowayhome>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/spider_man_no_way_home|title=Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-04-25}}</ref> | align="center" | 90% (70 reviews)<ref name=nowayhome/> | align="center" | 71 (60 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/spider-man-no-way-home|title=Spider-Man: No Way Home|publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2022-04-25}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness'' | align="center" | 74% (433 reviews)<ref name=ds2>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/doctor_strange_in_the_multiverse_of_madness|title=Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness (2022)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-05-19}}</ref> | align="center" | 59% (73 reviews)<ref name=ds2/> | align="center" | 60 (65 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/doctor-strange-in-the-multiverse-of-madness|title=Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness |publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2022-07-08}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Thor: Love and Thunder'' | align="center" | 65% (414 reviews)<ref name=thor4>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/thor_love_and_thunder|title=Thor: Love and Thunder (2022)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-09-06}}</ref> | align="center" | 51% (80 reviews)<ref name=thor4/> | align="center" | 57 (64 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/thor-love-and-thunder|title=Thor: Love and Thunder |publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2022-07-09}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Black Panther: Wakanda Forever'' | align="center" | 83% (447 reviews)<ref name=BP2>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/black_panther_wakanda_forever|title=Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (2022)|publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2022-12-09}}</ref> | align="center" | 73% (79 reviews)<ref name=BP2/> | align="center" | 67 (62 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/black-panther-wakanda-forever|title=Black Panther: Wakanda Forever |publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2022-07-09}}</ref> |- | align="center" | ''Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania'' | align="center" | 46% (410 reviews)<ref name=Quantumania>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/ant_man_and_the_wasp_quantumania |title=Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania (2023) |publisher=[[Fandango]]|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=2023-04-04}}</ref> | align="center" | 39% (41 reviews)<ref name=Quantumania/> | align="center" | 48 (61 reviews)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/ant-man-and-the-wasp-quantumania|title=Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania |publisher=[[CBS]]|work=[[Metacritic]]|accessdate=2023-04-04}}</ref> |- | align="center" |''Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3'' | align="center" |82% (403 reviews)<ref name="GOTG3">{{Cite web|title=Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/guardians_of_the_galaxy_vol_3|access-date=2024-05-16|website=www.rottentomatoes.com|language=en}}</ref> | align="center" |67% (75 reviews)<ref name="GOTG3" /> | align="center" |64 (63 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/guardians-of-the-galaxy-vol-3/|access-date=2024-05-16|website=[[Metacritic]]|language=en}}</ref> |- | align="center" |''The Marvels'' | align="center" |62% (350 reviews)<ref name="TheMarvels">{{Cite web|title=The Marvels {{!}} Rotten Tomatoes|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_marvels|access-date=2024-05-16|website=www.rottentomatoes.com|language=en}}</ref> | align="center" |43% (63 reviews)<ref name="TheMarvels" /> | align="center" |50 (57 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Marvels|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-marvels/|access-date=2024-05-16|website=[[Metacritic]]}}</ref> |- | align="center" |''Deadpool & Wolverine'' | align="center" |78% (369 reviews)<ref name="DP&W">{{Cite web|title=Deadpool & Wolverine|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/deadpool_and_wolverine|access-date=2024-08-09|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> | align="center" |61% (67 reviews)<ref name="DP&W" /> | align="center" |56 (58 reviews)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Deadpool & Wolverine|url=https://www.metacritic.com/movie/deadpool-wolverine/|access-date=2024-08-01|website=Metacritic}}</ref> |- !align="center" | Average ratings !align="center" | {{#expr:(94+67+72+77+79+91+79+66+90+92+76+83+90+87+85+92+93+96+85+87+79+94+90+79+91+47+93+74+65+84+46+82+62+78)/34 round 0}}% !align="center" | {{#expr:(90+53+61+67+79+85+72+51+83+86+74+68+90+87+72+91+91+100+79+83+70+94+86+71+91+36+90+59+51+73+39+67+43+61)/34 round 0}}% !align="center" | {{#expr:(79+61+57+57+66+69+62+54+70+76+66+64+75+72+67+73+74+88+68+70+64+78+69+67+71+52+71+60+57+67+48+64+50+56)/34 round 0}} |} == References == {{reflist}} {{Marvel Cinematic Universe}} {{Marvel Comics live-action movies}} [[Category:Marvel Cinematic Universe movies| ]] 5mrhf0e8xkc5ifdaugu296bys9fpu8y 0 1099952 10348133 10294239 2025-06-22T13:54:53Z 180.150.36.182 10348133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = The Black Swan | type = studio | artist = [[Story of the Year]] | cover = | released = {{start date|2008|4|22}} | recorded = October–December 2007 | studio = Barbarosa, Bavonm, Virginia; Foxy | genre = [[Post-hardcore]], [[alternative metal]], [[melodic hardcore]], [[emo]] | length = 49:04 | label = [[Epitaph Records|Epitaph]] | producer = Michael Baskette, John Feldmann | prev_title = [[In the Wake of Determination]] | prev_year = 2005 | next_title = [[The Constant]] | next_year = 2010 }} '''''The Black Swan''''' is the third studio album by American [[Rock music|rock]] band [[Story of the Year]]. The album was released on April 22, 2008. ==Track listing== {{Track listing | title1 = Choose Your Fate | length1 = 3:34 | title2 = Wake Up | length2 = 3:32 | title3 = The Antidote | length3 = 4:00 | title4 = Tell Me (P.A.C.) | length4 = 3:59 | title5 = Angel in the Swamp | length5 = 4:29 | title6 = The Black Swan | length6 = 3:45 | title7 = Message to the World | length7 = 4:04 | title8 = Apathy Is a Deathwish | length8 = 3:31 | title9 = We're Not Gonna Make It | length9 = 4:03 | title10 = Cannonball | length10 = 3:50 | title11 = Terrified | length11 = 4:00 | title12 = Pale Blue Dot (Interlude) | length12 = 1:06 | title13 = Welcome to Our New War | length13 = 5:11 | total_length = 49:04 }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Story of the Year}} [[Category:2008 albums]] [[Category:Story of the Year albums]] hdb41jx7i6ckuhrjibm10kiuu5j5c8g 10348154 10348133 2025-06-22T14:05:31Z 180.150.36.182 10348154 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = The Black Swan | type = studio | artist = [[Story of the Year]] | released = {{start date|2008|4|22}} | recorded = October–December 2007 | studio = Barbarosa, Bavonm, Virginia; Foxy | genre = [[Post-hardcore]], [[alternative metal]], [[melodic hardcore]], [[emo]] | length = 49:04 | label = [[Epitaph Records|Epitaph]] | producer = Michael Baskette, John Feldmann | prev_title = [[In the Wake of Determination]] | prev_year = 2005 | next_title = [[The Constant]] | next_year = 2010 }} '''''The Black Swan''''' is the third studio album by American [[Rock music|rock]] band [[Story of the Year]]. The album was released on April 22, 2008. ==Track listing== {{Track listing | title1 = Choose Your Fate | length1 = 3:34 | title2 = Wake Up | length2 = 3:32 | title3 = The Antidote | length3 = 4:00 | title4 = Tell Me (P.A.C.) | length4 = 3:59 | title5 = Angel in the Swamp | length5 = 4:29 | title6 = The Black Swan | length6 = 3:45 | title7 = Message to the World | length7 = 4:04 | title8 = Apathy Is a Deathwish | length8 = 3:31 | title9 = We're Not Gonna Make It | length9 = 4:03 | title10 = Cannonball | length10 = 3:50 | title11 = Terrified | length11 = 4:00 | title12 = Pale Blue Dot (Interlude) | length12 = 1:06 | title13 = Welcome to Our New War | length13 = 5:11 | total_length = 49:04 }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Story of the Year}} [[Category:2008 albums]] [[Category:Story of the Year albums]] 6gnf2tkd2dhfdpd44b6umnrexgk5ywo 0 1100486 10348101 10294349 2025-06-22T13:38:52Z 180.150.36.182 10348101 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Until the Day I Die | cover = | type = single | artist = [[Story of the Year]] | album = [[Page Avenue]] | released = August 12, 2003 | format = | recorded = 2003 | studio = | genre = [[Pop punk]], [[post-hardcore]], [[emo]] | length = 3:55 | label = Maverick | writer = Dan Marsala, Ryan Phillips, Adam Russell, Philip Sneed, Josh Wills | producer = John Feldmann | prev_title = | prev_year = | next_title = Anthem of Our Dying Day | next_year = 2004 }} "'''Until the Day I Die'''" is the debut single by American [[Rock music|rock]] band [[Story of the Year]]. It is the second track on their debut studio album, ''[[Page Avenue]]'' (2003). "Until the Day I Die" was released to radio on August 12, 2003. ==Personnel== * Dan Marsala – lead vocals * Ryan Phillips – lead guitar * Adam Russell – bass * Josh Wills – drums * Philip Sneed – rhythm guitar (music video) * Greg Haupt – rhythm guitar (recording) ==References== {{reflist}} {{Story of the Year}} [[Category:Debut singles]] [[Category:2003 songs]] [[Category:Story of the Year songs]] chu40ln1duqbxsatfuhz1bzpwu5upq8 1 1102686 10348790 9506969 2025-06-22T20:08:58Z 136.36.176.51 /* British West */ new section 10348790 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} == British West == What is British West? Is it a group or a style? I couldn't find it on en.wik, Youtube, nor a quick general WWW search.[[Special:Contributions/136.36.176.51|136.36.176.51]] ([[User talk:136.36.176.51|talk]]) 20:08, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ma1tad3asgr3hdbiywj3mpz5ahz7vzp 10 1103120 10349426 9689499 2025-06-23T05:27:48Z 2601:646:897E:A670:3948:7365:70D:E1A9 10349426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navbox | name = Marvel Comics live-action movies | title = Marvel Comics live-action movies | state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} | bodyclass = hlist | group1 = Characters | list1 = {{navbox|child | group1 = [[Ant-Man]] | list1 = * ''[[Ant-Man (movie)|Ant-Man]]'' (2015) * ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp]]'' (2018) * ''[[Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania|Quantumania]]'' (2023) | group2 = [[Avengers]] | list2 = * ''[[The Avengers (movie)|The Avengers]]'' (2012) * ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron|Age of Ultron]]'' (2015) * ''[[Avengers: Infinity War|Infinity War]]'' (2018) * ''[[Avengers: Endgame|Endgame]]'' (2019) * ''[[Avengers: Doomsday|Doomsday]]'' (2026) * ''[[Avengers: Secret Wars|Secret Wars]]'' (2027) | group3 = [[Black Panther (character)|Black Panther]] | list3 = * ''[[Black Panther (movie)|Black Panther]]'' (2018) * ''[[Black Panther: Wakanda Forever|Wakanda Forever]]'' (2022) | group4 = [[Blade (character)|Blade]] | list4 = * ''[[Blade (movie)|Blade]]'' (1998) * ''[[Blade II]]'' (2002) * ''[[Blade: Trinity|Trinity]]'' (2004) | group5 = [[Captain America]] | list5 = * ''[[Captain America (serial)|Captain America]]'' (1944) * ''[[Captain America (1990 movie)|Captain America]]'' (1990) * ''[[Captain America: The First Avenger|The First Avenger]]'' (2011) * ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier|The Winter Soldier]]'' (2014) * ''[[Captain America: Civil War|Civil War]]'' (2016) * ''[[Captain America: Brave New World|Brave New World]]'' (2025) | group6 = [[Captain Marvel (Marvel Comics)|Captain Marvel]] | list6 = * ''[[Captain Marvel (movie)|Captain Marvel]]'' (2019) * ''[[The Marvels]]'' (2023) | group7 = [[Deadpool]] | list7 = * ''[[Deadpool (movie)|Deadpool]]'' (2016) * ''[[No Good Deed (movie)|No Good Deed]]'' (2017) * ''[[Deadpool 2]]'' (2018) * ''[[Deadpool & Wolverine]]'' (2024) | group8 = [[Doctor Strange]] | list8 = * ''[[Doctor Strange (movie)|Doctor Strange]]'' (2016) * ''[[Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness|Multiverse of Madness]]'' (2022) | group9 = [[Fantastic Four]] | list9 = * ''[[The Fantastic Four (unreleased movie)|The Fantastic Four]]'' (1994) * ''[[Fantastic Four (2005 movie)|Fantastic Four]]'' (2005) * ''[[Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer|Rise of the Silver Surfer]]'' (2007) * ''[[Fantastic Four (2015 movie)|Fantastic Four]]'' (2015) * ''[[The Fantastic Four: First Steps|First Steps]]'' (2025) | group10 = [[Ghost Rider]] | list10 = * ''[[Ghost Rider (movie)|Ghost Rider]]'' (2007) * ''[[Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance|Spirit of Vengeance]]'' (2011) | group11 = [[Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)|Guardians of the Galaxy]] | list11 = * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (movie)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'' (2014) * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2|Vol. 2]]'' (2017) * ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3|Vol. 3]]'' (2023) | group12 = [[Hulk (Marvel Comics)|Hulk]] | list12 = * ''[[Hulk (movie)|Hulk]]'' (2003) * ''[[The Incredible Hulk (movie)|The Incredible Hulk]]'' (2008) | group13 = [[Iron Man]] | list13 = * ''[[Iron Man (movie)|Iron Man]]'' (2008) * ''[[Iron Man 2]]'' (2010) * ''[[Iron Man 3]]'' (2013) | group14 = [[Punisher]] | list14 = * ''[[The Punisher (1989 movie)|The Punisher]]'' (1989) * ''[[The Punisher (2004 movie)|The Punisher]]'' (2004) * ''[[Punisher: War Zone|War Zone]]'' (2008) | group15 = [[Spider-Man]] | list15 = * ''[[Spider-Man (1977 movie)|Spider-Man]]'' (1977) * ''[[Spider-Man (1978 movie)|Spider-Man]]'' (1978) * ''[[Spider-Man (2002 movie)|Spider-Man]]'' (2002) * ''[[Spider-Man 2]]'' (2004) * ''[[Spider-Man 3]]'' (2007) * ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man (2012 movie)|The Amazing Spider-Man]]'' (2012) * ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man 2]]'' (2014) * ''[[Spider-Man: Homecoming|Homecoming]]'' (2017) * ''[[Spider-Man: Far From Home|Far From Home]]'' (2019) * ''[[Spider-Man: No Way Home|No Way Home]]'' (2021) | group16 = [[Thor (Marvel Comics)|Thor]] | list16 = * ''[[Thor (movie)|Thor]]'' (2011) * ''[[Thor: The Dark World|The Dark World]]'' (2013) * ''[[Thor: Ragnarok|Ragnarok]]'' (2017) * ''[[Thor: Love and Thunder|Love and Thunder]]'' (2022) | group17 = [[Venom (character)|Venom]] | list17 = * ''[[Venom (2018 movie)|Venom]]'' (2018) * ''[[Venom: Let There Be Carnage|Let There Be Carnage]]'' (2021) * ''[[Venom: The Last Dance|The Last Dance]]'' (2024) | group18 = [[Wolverine (character)|Wolverine]] | list18 = * ''[[X-Men Origins: Wolverine]]'' (2009) * ''[[The Wolverine (movie)|The Wolverine]]'' (2013) * ''[[Logan (movie)|Logan]]'' (2017) | group19 = [[X-Men]] | list19 = * ''[[X-Men (movie)|X-Men]]'' (2000) * ''[[X2 (movie)|X2]]'' (2003) * ''[[X-Men: The Last Stand|The Last Stand]]'' (2006) * ''[[X-Men: First Class|First Class]]'' (2011) * ''[[X-Men: Days of Future Past|Days of Future Past]]'' (2014) * ''[[X-Men: Apocalypse|Apocalypse]]'' (2016) * ''[[Dark Phoenix (movie)|Dark Phoenix]]'' (2019) | group20 = Other | list20 = * ''[[Howard the Duck (movie)|Howard the Duck]]'' (1986) * ''[[Daredevil (movie)|Daredevil]]'' (2003) * ''[[Elektra (movie)|Elektra]]'' (2005) * ''[[Man-Thing (movie)|Man-Thing]]'' (2005) * ''[[The New Mutants (movie)|The New Mutants]]'' (2020) * ''[[Black Widow (movie)|Black Widow]]'' (2021) * ''[[Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings]]'' (2021) * ''[[Eternals (movie)|Eternals]]'' (2021) * ''[[Morbius (movie)|Morbius]]'' (2022) * ''[[Madame Web (movie)|Madame Web]]'' (2024) * ''[[Kraven the Hunter (movie)|Kraven the Hunter]]'' (2024) * ''[[Thunderbolts*]]'' (2025) }} | group3 = Imprints | list3 = {{navbox|child | group1 = ''[[Hit-Girl & Kick-Ass]]'' | list1 = * ''[[Kick-Ass]]'' (2010) * ''[[Kick-Ass 2 (movie)|Kick-Ass 2]]'' (2013) * ''[[School Fight (movie)|School Fight]]'' (TBA) * ''[[The Stuntman (movie)|The Stuntman]]'' (TBA) | group2 = ''[[Kingsman (franchise)|Kingsman]]'' | list2 = * ''[[Kingsman: The Secret Service|The Secret Service]]'' (2014) * ''[[Kingsman: The Golden Circle|The Golden Circle]]'' (2017) * ''[[The King's Man]]'' (2021) | group3 = ''[[Men in Black (movie series)|Men in Black]]'' | list3 = * ''[[Men in Black (movie)|Men in Black]]'' (1997) * ''[[Men in Black II]]'' (2002) * ''[[Men in Black 3]]'' (2012) * ''[[Men in Black: International|International]]'' (2019) }} | group4 = Franchises | list4 = * [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] ** [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe movies|movies]] ** [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase One|Phase One]] ** [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Two|Two]] ** [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Three|Three]] ** [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Four|Four]] ** [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Five|Five]] ** [[Marvel Cinematic Universe: Phase Six|Six]] * [[Sony's Spider-Man Universe]] * [[X-Men (movie series)|''X-Men'' movie series]] | group5 = Other | list5 = * [[Marvel Studios]] | below = * {{icon|Category}} '''[[:Category:Marvel Comics movies|Category]]''' }}<noinclude> [[Category:Marvel Comics adaptations navigational boxes]] </noinclude> mmyehm7zi7ziazp5szishmlrh9cxmcx 2 1110095 10349590 10347435 2025-06-23T08:51:59Z Jon Gua 1375466 /* Articles that I have created */ 10349590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Retired}} {{#babel:es-N|en-4|fr-2|pt-2|it-2|igs-2|de-1|eo-1|ie-1|lfn-1}} == Articles that I have created == * [[History of philosophy]] * [[2024 Spanish floods]] * [[Louis Couturat]] * [[Giuseppe Peano]] * [[Caroline Agnes Brady]] * [[History of literature]] * [[Spanish conquest of Guatemala]] * [[History of New Spain]] * [[Otto Jespersen]] * [[Hellmut Röhnisch]] * [[Louis de Beaufront]] * [[Ministry of Jesus]] * [[Vijayanagara literature in Kannada]] * [[History of Australia (1851–1900)]] * [[History of Australia (1788–1850)]] * [[History of Australia (1901–1945)]] * [[History of Australia (1945–present)]] * [[Sambahsa]] * [[Idiom Neutral]] * [[Campaign on granting Nizami the status of the national poet of Azerbaijan]] * [[Implementation of the Manifesto on Three-Day Serf Labor]] * [[Crimean Estonians]] * [[Hội An Ancient Town]] * [[Kumano Sanzan Hongansho]] * [[Ancient Armenian translated literature]] * [[Byzantine fortifications]] * [[Volkolak]] * [[Zinaida Nikolaevna Nekrasova]] * [[Sergey Malyutin]] * [[Estonian Peasant Laws]] * [[Medieval Estonia]] * [[History of Indonesia during the era of Christian Kingdoms]] * [[Livonian-Lithuanian Union]] * [[History of Vaajakoski]] * [[Vahan's War]] * [[Historical pharmacies in Stockholm]] * [[Historical maps of Stockholm]] * [[Norrala Royal Estate]] * [[Rock Carvings at Holtås]] * [[Medieval Lviv]] * [[Conservative Revolution]] * [[Central coastal plain of Vietnam]] * [[Papacy in the Middle Ages]] * [[Tikėjimo žodis]] * [[First World War in Latvia]] * [[Hypotheses on the Founding of Kamianets-Podilskyi]] * [[National Historical and Architectural Reserve "Kamyanets"]] * [[Expedition for the Procurement of State Papers]] * [[Kauhajoki Uprising]] * [[Christianization of the Croats]] * [[Historia Salonitana]] * [[Hietamäki Chapel]] * [[Korpiselkä Prayer House Community]] * [[Rukoilevaisuus]] * [[Antti Achrenius]] * [[Uukuniemi Movement]] * [[Aakre Tarandkalme]] * [[Bronze Age in Korea]] * [[Benty Grange helmet]] * [[Finnish children's literature]] * [[In the Heart of the Seas]] * [[History of Porvoo]] * [[Svensk uppslagsbok]] * [[History of Sweden]] * [[History of Bulgaria]] * [[Status of cities in contemporary Poland]] * [[List of manuscripts of Dream of the Red Chamber]] * [[Historical and Cultural Ethnographic Center of Turkestan]] * [[National Archives of the Republic of Kazakhstan]] * [[Hakarp's church]] * [[Armin Mohler]] * [[Alain de Benoist]] * [[Julius Evola]] * [[Religious rejection of politics]] * [[Spanish conquest of the Maya]] * [[Fall of Tenochtitlan]] * [[History of the Aztecs]] * [[Argentine War of Independence]] * [[History of Argentina (1946-1955)]] * [[Rise of the Argentine Republic]] * [[National Reorganization Process]] * [[Semiconductor industry in China]] * [[Technofeudalism]] * [[Gig economy]] * [[Neo-feudalism]] * ''[[Chip War: The Fight for the World's Most Critical Technology]]'' * [[Radical Reformation]] * [[History of physics]] * [[Light in painting]] * [[Science in the ancient world]] * [[Seafaring in the Pre-Columbian Caribbean]] * [[History of the Papacy]] * [[Post-truth]] * [[Phaedo]] * [[Ecclesiastical History (Eusebius)]] * [[Interlinguistics]] * [[Nicomachean Ethics]] * [[Socratic problem]] * [[Codex Calixtinus]] * [[Jaime Balmes]] * [[Interglossa]] * [[Spanish Romantic Literature]] * [[Nicotine marketing]] * [[Animal welfare in Nazi Germany]] * [[Adolf Hitler and vegetarianism]] * [[Spanish Baroque literature]] * [[Unit 8200]] * [[Managed decline]] * [[Societal collapse]] * [[Private military company]] * [[Economist Intelligence Unit]] * [[Anti-austerity movement in Spain]] * [[Hambach Festival]] * [[French Renaissance]] * [[Rudelsburg]] * [[Hispania Nostra]] * [[Rémi Brague]] * [[Giorgio Agamben]] * [[Teachings of Pope John Paul II]] * [[Mining in Germany]] * [[Association of the Oilseed Processing Industry in Germany]] * [[Christian mysticism]] * [[Manuel García Morente]] * [[Oasis Magna]] * [[Essential World English]] * [[Bonne-Espérance Abbey]] * [[Notre-Dame de la Garde]] * [[Orphic Hymns]] * [[Continental System]] * [[Late antiquity]] * [[Interlingue literature]] * [[Rerum novarum]] * [[Christianity in late antiquity]] * [[Strategic bombing during World War II]] * [[Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church]] * [[Christianity in the ante-Nicene period]] * [[Whitworth Building]] * [[Christianity in the Middle Ages]] * [[Christianity in the modern era]] * [[Catholic ecumenical councils]] * [[Gabriel Calvo Zarraute]] * [[Catholic dogmatic theology]] * [[History of the Papacy (1048–1257)]] * [[Spillover of the Gaza war in Syria]] * [[Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Gaza war]] * [[Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)]] * [[Agneta Willeken]] == Articles that I have improved == * [[Otto Neurath]] * [[English literature]] * [[Lingua Franca Nova]] * [[Inés Arrimadas]] * [[Alphonse Matejka]] * [[Catholic Church]] * [[Simple living]] * [[Antigua and Barbuda#History|Antigua and Barbuda]] * [[Simone Weil]] * [[Anabaptist]] * [[Bertrand Russell]] [[es:Usuario:Jon Gua]] [[en:User:Jon Gua]] [[eo:Uzanto:Jon Gua]] [[ext:Usuario:Jon Gua]] [[ia:Usator:Jon Gua]] a7yfnbo9k8v3z3i676wkjoa1pjorln1 10349597 10349590 2025-06-23T08:56:33Z Jon Gua 1375466 10349597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:es-N|en-4|fr-2|pt-2|it-2|igs-2|de-1|eo-1|ie-1|lfn-1}} == Articles that I have created == === History === * [[Spanish conquest of Guatemala]] * [[History of New Spain]] * [[Otto Jespersen]] * [[Hellmut Röhnisch]] * [[Louis de Beaufront]] * [[History of Australia (1851–1900)]] * [[History of Australia (1788–1850)]] * [[History of Australia (1901–1945)]] * [[History of Australia (1945–present)]] === Phlosophy === * [[History of philosophy]] === Current events === * [[2024 Spanish floods]] === Interlinguistics === * [[Louis Couturat]] * [[Giuseppe Peano]] === Literatute === * [[History of literature]] * [[Vijayanagara literature in Kannada]] === Theology === * [[Ministry of Jesus]] * [[Caroline Agnes Brady]] * [[Sambahsa]] * [[Idiom Neutral]] * [[Campaign on granting Nizami the status of the national poet of Azerbaijan]] * [[Implementation of the Manifesto on Three-Day Serf Labor]] * [[Crimean Estonians]] * [[Hội An Ancient Town]] * [[Kumano Sanzan Hongansho]] * [[Ancient Armenian translated literature]] * [[Byzantine fortifications]] * [[Volkolak]] * [[Zinaida Nikolaevna Nekrasova]] * [[Sergey Malyutin]] * [[Estonian Peasant Laws]] * [[Medieval Estonia]] * [[History of Indonesia during the era of Christian Kingdoms]] * [[Livonian-Lithuanian Union]] * [[History of Vaajakoski]] * [[Vahan's War]] * [[Historical pharmacies in Stockholm]] * [[Historical maps of Stockholm]] * [[Norrala Royal Estate]] * [[Rock Carvings at Holtås]] * [[Medieval Lviv]] * [[Conservative Revolution]] * [[Central coastal plain of Vietnam]] * [[Papacy in the Middle Ages]] * [[Tikėjimo žodis]] * [[First World War in Latvia]] * [[Hypotheses on the Founding of Kamianets-Podilskyi]] * [[National Historical and Architectural Reserve "Kamyanets"]] * [[Expedition for the Procurement of State Papers]] * [[Kauhajoki Uprising]] * [[Christianization of the Croats]] * [[Historia Salonitana]] * [[Hietamäki Chapel]] * [[Korpiselkä Prayer House Community]] * [[Rukoilevaisuus]] * [[Antti Achrenius]] * [[Uukuniemi Movement]] * [[Aakre Tarandkalme]] * [[Bronze Age in Korea]] * [[Benty Grange helmet]] * [[Finnish children's literature]] * [[In the Heart of the Seas]] * [[History of Porvoo]] * [[Svensk uppslagsbok]] * [[History of Sweden]] * [[History of Bulgaria]] * [[Status of cities in contemporary Poland]] * [[List of manuscripts of Dream of the Red Chamber]] * [[Historical and Cultural Ethnographic Center of Turkestan]] * [[National Archives of the Republic of Kazakhstan]] * [[Hakarp's church]] * [[Armin Mohler]] * [[Alain de Benoist]] * [[Julius Evola]] * [[Religious rejection of politics]] * [[Spanish conquest of the Maya]] * [[Fall of Tenochtitlan]] * [[History of the Aztecs]] * [[Argentine War of Independence]] * [[History of Argentina (1946-1955)]] * [[Rise of the Argentine Republic]] * [[National Reorganization Process]] * [[Semiconductor industry in China]] * [[Technofeudalism]] * [[Gig economy]] * [[Neo-feudalism]] * ''[[Chip War: The Fight for the World's Most Critical Technology]]'' * [[Radical Reformation]] * [[History of physics]] * [[Light in painting]] * [[Science in the ancient world]] * [[Seafaring in the Pre-Columbian Caribbean]] * [[History of the Papacy]] * [[Post-truth]] * [[Phaedo]] * [[Ecclesiastical History (Eusebius)]] * [[Interlinguistics]] * [[Nicomachean Ethics]] * [[Socratic problem]] * [[Codex Calixtinus]] * [[Jaime Balmes]] * [[Interglossa]] * [[Spanish Romantic Literature]] * [[Nicotine marketing]] * [[Animal welfare in Nazi Germany]] * [[Adolf Hitler and vegetarianism]] * [[Spanish Baroque literature]] * [[Unit 8200]] * [[Managed decline]] * [[Societal collapse]] * [[Private military company]] * [[Economist Intelligence Unit]] * [[Anti-austerity movement in Spain]] * [[Hambach Festival]] * [[French Renaissance]] * [[Rudelsburg]] * [[Hispania Nostra]] * [[Rémi Brague]] * [[Giorgio Agamben]] * [[Teachings of Pope John Paul II]] * [[Mining in Germany]] * [[Association of the Oilseed Processing Industry in Germany]] * [[Christian mysticism]] * [[Manuel García Morente]] * [[Oasis Magna]] * [[Essential World English]] * [[Bonne-Espérance Abbey]] * [[Notre-Dame de la Garde]] * [[Orphic Hymns]] * [[Continental System]] * [[Late antiquity]] * [[Interlingue literature]] * [[Rerum novarum]] * [[Christianity in late antiquity]] * [[Strategic bombing during World War II]] * [[Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church]] * [[Christianity in the ante-Nicene period]] * [[Whitworth Building]] * [[Christianity in the Middle Ages]] * [[Christianity in the modern era]] * [[Catholic ecumenical councils]] * [[Gabriel Calvo Zarraute]] * [[Catholic dogmatic theology]] * [[History of the Papacy (1048–1257)]] * [[Spillover of the Gaza war in Syria]] * [[Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Gaza war]] * [[Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)]] * [[Agneta Willeken]] == Articles that I have improved == * [[Otto Neurath]] * [[English literature]] * [[Lingua Franca Nova]] * [[Inés Arrimadas]] * [[Alphonse Matejka]] * [[Catholic Church]] * [[Simple living]] * [[Antigua and Barbuda#History|Antigua and Barbuda]] * [[Simone Weil]] * [[Anabaptist]] * [[Bertrand Russell]] [[es:Usuario:Jon Gua]] [[en:User:Jon Gua]] [[eo:Uzanto:Jon Gua]] [[ext:Usuario:Jon Gua]] [[ia:Usator:Jon Gua]] q1r4lgy8un2whojz1mfzfqv90t2veoh 10349598 10349597 2025-06-23T08:58:40Z Jon Gua 1375466 10349598 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#babel:es-N|en-4|fr-2|pt-2|it-2|igs-2|de-1|eo-1|ie-1|lfn-1}} == Articles that I have created == === History === * [[Spanish conquest of Guatemala]] * [[History of New Spain]] * [[Otto Jespersen]] * [[Hellmut Röhnisch]] * [[Louis de Beaufront]] * [[History of Australia (1851–1900)]] * [[History of Australia (1788–1850)]] * [[History of Australia (1901–1945)]] * [[History of Australia (1945–present)]] === Phlosophy === * [[History of philosophy]] === Current events === * [[2024 Spanish floods]] === Interlinguistics === * [[Louis Couturat]] * [[Giuseppe Peano]] * [[Sambahsa]] * [[Idiom Neutral]] === Literatute === * [[History of literature]] * [[Vijayanagara literature in Kannada]] * [[Ancient Armenian translated literature]] === Theology === * [[Ministry of Jesus]] * [[Christianity in the Middle Ages]] * [[Christianity in the modern era]] * [[Catholic ecumenical councils]] * [[Gabriel Calvo Zarraute]] * [[Catholic dogmatic theology]] * [[History of the Papacy (1048–1257)]] === Others === * [[Caroline Agnes Brady]] * [[Campaign on granting Nizami the status of the national poet of Azerbaijan]] * [[Implementation of the Manifesto on Three-Day Serf Labor]] * [[Crimean Estonians]] * [[Hội An Ancient Town]] * [[Kumano Sanzan Hongansho]] * [[Byzantine fortifications]] * [[Volkolak]] * [[Zinaida Nikolaevna Nekrasova]] * [[Sergey Malyutin]] * [[Estonian Peasant Laws]] * [[Medieval Estonia]] * [[History of Indonesia during the era of Christian Kingdoms]] * [[Livonian-Lithuanian Union]] * [[History of Vaajakoski]] * [[Vahan's War]] * [[Historical pharmacies in Stockholm]] * [[Historical maps of Stockholm]] * [[Norrala Royal Estate]] * [[Rock Carvings at Holtås]] * [[Medieval Lviv]] * [[Conservative Revolution]] * [[Central coastal plain of Vietnam]] * [[Papacy in the Middle Ages]] * [[Tikėjimo žodis]] * [[First World War in Latvia]] * [[Hypotheses on the Founding of Kamianets-Podilskyi]] * [[National Historical and Architectural Reserve "Kamyanets"]] * [[Expedition for the Procurement of State Papers]] * [[Kauhajoki Uprising]] * [[Christianization of the Croats]] * [[Historia Salonitana]] * [[Hietamäki Chapel]] * [[Korpiselkä Prayer House Community]] * [[Rukoilevaisuus]] * [[Antti Achrenius]] * [[Uukuniemi Movement]] * [[Aakre Tarandkalme]] * [[Bronze Age in Korea]] * [[Benty Grange helmet]] * [[Finnish children's literature]] * [[In the Heart of the Seas]] * [[History of Porvoo]] * [[Svensk uppslagsbok]] * [[History of Sweden]] * [[History of Bulgaria]] * [[Status of cities in contemporary Poland]] * [[List of manuscripts of Dream of the Red Chamber]] * [[Historical and Cultural Ethnographic Center of Turkestan]] * [[National Archives of the Republic of Kazakhstan]] * [[Hakarp's church]] * [[Armin Mohler]] * [[Alain de Benoist]] * [[Julius Evola]] * [[Religious rejection of politics]] * [[Spanish conquest of the Maya]] * [[Fall of Tenochtitlan]] * [[History of the Aztecs]] * [[Argentine War of Independence]] * [[History of Argentina (1946-1955)]] * [[Rise of the Argentine Republic]] * [[National Reorganization Process]] * [[Semiconductor industry in China]] * [[Technofeudalism]] * [[Gig economy]] * [[Neo-feudalism]] * ''[[Chip War: The Fight for the World's Most Critical Technology]]'' * [[Radical Reformation]] * [[History of physics]] * [[Light in painting]] * [[Science in the ancient world]] * [[Seafaring in the Pre-Columbian Caribbean]] * [[History of the Papacy]] * [[Post-truth]] * [[Phaedo]] * [[Ecclesiastical History (Eusebius)]] * [[Interlinguistics]] * [[Nicomachean Ethics]] * [[Socratic problem]] * [[Codex Calixtinus]] * [[Jaime Balmes]] * [[Interglossa]] * [[Spanish Romantic Literature]] * [[Nicotine marketing]] * [[Animal welfare in Nazi Germany]] * [[Adolf Hitler and vegetarianism]] * [[Spanish Baroque literature]] * [[Unit 8200]] * [[Managed decline]] * [[Societal collapse]] * [[Private military company]] * [[Economist Intelligence Unit]] * [[Anti-austerity movement in Spain]] * [[Hambach Festival]] * [[French Renaissance]] * [[Rudelsburg]] * [[Hispania Nostra]] * [[Rémi Brague]] * [[Giorgio Agamben]] * [[Teachings of Pope John Paul II]] * [[Mining in Germany]] * [[Association of the Oilseed Processing Industry in Germany]] * [[Christian mysticism]] * [[Manuel García Morente]] * [[Oasis Magna]] * [[Essential World English]] * [[Bonne-Espérance Abbey]] * [[Notre-Dame de la Garde]] * [[Orphic Hymns]] * [[Continental System]] * [[Late antiquity]] * [[Interlingue literature]] * [[Rerum novarum]] * [[Christianity in late antiquity]] * [[Strategic bombing during World War II]] * [[Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church]] * [[Christianity in the ante-Nicene period]] * [[Whitworth Building]] * [[Spillover of the Gaza war in Syria]] * [[Israeli incursions in the West Bank during the Gaza war]] * [[Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)]] * [[Agneta Willeken]] == Articles that I have improved == * [[Otto Neurath]] * [[English literature]] * [[Lingua Franca Nova]] * [[Inés Arrimadas]] * [[Alphonse Matejka]] * [[Catholic Church]] * [[Simple living]] * [[Antigua and Barbuda#History|Antigua and Barbuda]] * [[Simone Weil]] * [[Anabaptist]] * [[Bertrand Russell]] [[es:Usuario:Jon Gua]] [[en:User:Jon Gua]] [[eo:Uzanto:Jon Gua]] [[ext:Usuario:Jon Gua]] [[ia:Usator:Jon Gua]] 7s2qns1vyjnizbkk0zjm08iqtv8m1jg 2 1111287 10348430 10343150 2025-06-22T16:47:04Z Davey2010 314522 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Talk:The Adventures of Timmy The Tooth]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348430 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === June 2024 === # [[:Frog Dodgers]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:46, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Collin Vejier]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2001:1C00:190:9B00:8050:FABF:302D:4E82}} 11:20, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:James Bond (group)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 12:05, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Skibidi Toilet]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}) 17:46, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Edinburgh]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}) 12:05, 3 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Annastasia Victory]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:30, 3 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:48, 4 June 2024 (UTC) (Recreated and redirected to [[List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids]]) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids (block)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:33, 4 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:35, 4 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by PBS Kids (block)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:39, 4 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Skibidi Toilet]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}) 16:18, 5 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Frog Dodgers]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 19:57, 5 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Dravida Nadu]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:01, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:South India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Indo-Islamic architecture]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Ghurid dynasty]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Multan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Principality]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Sayyid dynasty]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Khilji dynasty]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Delhi]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Russia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Austria]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chinese Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in the United Arab Emirates]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Muslim world]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:English Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Palestinian Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Uyghur people]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in North Macedonia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Tibetan Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Niger]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Mauritania]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gilgit Baltistan Legislative Assembly]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Dan Savage]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Bisexual]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Banga Sena]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Shanti Bahini]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chittagong Hill Tracts]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Legal]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:07, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Al-Fatiha Foundation]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:07, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:India–Pakistan Border]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Muslim India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gilgit Baltistan Order 2018]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:WAY-T0-GO-WIKIPHEDOIA]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 18:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Adventures of Baby Miss Piggy]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:500:8682:DA90:74E3:50E7:D333:42B}} 11:07, 7 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Ceylon]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:45, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Togo]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:45, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Senegal]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Rwanda]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Ivory Coast]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Gabon]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Ethiopia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human Rights in the People's Republic of China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Cameroon]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Benin]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gender Recognition Act 2004]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Transgender marriage]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Sadiq Khan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gay rights in Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:50, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Bisexual rights in Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:50, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Zanzibar]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:51, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Singapore]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:51, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Hindustan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:51, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Sultanate of Oman]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Niger]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Islamic Republic of The Gambia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Flag of East Turkestan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Iran]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Republic of China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Jordan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Kashmir]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Georgia (country)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:54, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Kosovo]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:54, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Tatarstan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in East Turkestan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Algeria]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Bangladesh]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Bahrain]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Armenia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Albania]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:56, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Mewing]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:58, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Paramount Pictures films (1912–1919)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:50, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Adventures of Baby Miss Piggy]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:500:8682:DA90:B184:4B13:B89C:AE17}} 11:10, 15 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fifteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:00, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:00, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Woman Who Fell to Earth (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:01, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Star Beast (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:01, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Eleventh Hour (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:04, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rose (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:04, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Devil's Chord]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Maestro (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Power of the Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Star Beast]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Toymaker (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:08, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox Doctor Who episode]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}) 16:10, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fourteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:10, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox Doctor Who doctor]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}) 16:10, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sixteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:11, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Showrunner of Doctor Who]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:11, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Coach Me If You Can]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 16:08, 23 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/A2]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:22, 24 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/R2]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:23, 24 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/QD log]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:24, 24 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alexander Dennis Enviro500]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 19:51, 27 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Madonna (entertainer) songs]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 14:32, 29 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Madonna (entertainer)]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 14:40, 29 June 2024 (UTC) === July 2024 === # [[:Talking Pictures TV]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}) 21:01, 1 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fourteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 21:59, 2 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Enviro400 MMC]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:34, 3 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:18, 3 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dover]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:20, 4 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Aylesford]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:20, 4 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Aylesford (disambiguation)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:51, 4 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Loki (Marvel Comics)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 15:11, 5 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|37.111.138.83}} 10:21, 8 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ramphastos]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2001:569:BBE4:A800:B436:72C9:E9B0:ADBE}} 10:21, 8 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Nana boro]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:8800:4193:2100:F13B:6CF9:A7FD:A541}} 10:21, 8 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Shorts in a Bunch (2007 TV show)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 17:34, 9 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Leopold Frankenberger]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2A00:F41:2C33:244A:95F9:4DC6:1BB4:93BF}} 22:21, 9 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:EmiTQM]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|201.174.71.61}} 17:27, 10 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Davide Garbolino]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Asuka2001}} 22:40, 10 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:David Xanatos]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|198.200.115.29}} 22:40, 10 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Astro (television)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 00:42, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Marie rahim]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|165.117.233.4}} 14:30, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ashutosh Jadhav]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ashutosh5577}} 14:31, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Keerthy Suresh]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|27.4.237.119}} 14:32, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:The howling]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E808:F801:2CF7:8805:7E5B:A594}} 14:33, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Battle of Baltimore]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1CB8:641B:88AF:9A3A:FB7A:9CC4}} 15:33, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Minister of State for Development and Africa]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|178.16.1.117}} 15:33, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Endor (Star Wars)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C6:500:5300:614F:BCC1:4E39:C286}} 17:19, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Imran Momina]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Gul Lala Ji}} 19:16, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bailey-Ann Best]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|159.196.185.58}} 21:31, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kingdom of Koya]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 23:44, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Yus]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}) 21:56, 16 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Eirewave]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 12:38, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:SpongeBob SquarePants (season 6)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:44, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:M.I. High]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:01, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Being Ian]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:02, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Aquabats! Super Show!]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:05, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Action Dad]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:05, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Stranded: Alien Dawn]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:06, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alien Dawn]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:08, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series about teenagers]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 22:12, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Amazing Extraordinary Friends]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:28, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:The Amazing Extraordinary Friends]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 22:28, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Marie rahim]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|165.117.233.4}} 13:56, 18 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:EastEnders]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:12, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:EastEnders characters]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:35, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Clarkston Consulting]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|M0296}} 19:12, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:M.I. High]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2806:250:14C:B6DA:4009:3A2:61A5:CD53}} 21:47, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:M.I. High]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:47, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:SpongeBob SquarePants (season 14)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:42, 20 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Peppa Pig episodes]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:48, 20 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of SpongeBob SquarePants cast members]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:20, 20 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jugia]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2806:250:14C:B6DA:4009:3A2:61A5:CD53}} 18:38, 21 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:SvFF player template using fid parameter]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:29, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Sports external link templates parameter issues]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:32, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Pages using a sports template incorrectly]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:32, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Sports and games Wikipedia administration]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:59, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Module:Location map/data/Philippines Sorsogon]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:22, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:One-China policy]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 19:05, 23 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/xfdcloser2.js]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:36, 25 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jonathan Roberts (writer)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Dkavoq}} 16:15, 30 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:View Source]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|93.117.187.7}} 15:19, 31 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:I will punch Loki Laufeyson in the face]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 17:53, 31 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:John Morris]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 21:49, 31 July 2024 (UTC) === August 2024 === # [[:4Music]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|80.194.73.126}} 11:40, 5 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Beauty of the beat]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|94.196.250.182}} 15:25, 6 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Teletubbies episodes and videos]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|75.167.7.30}} 00:23, 7 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Can someone kill elon musk and get the twitter bird back do not kill the twitter bird please kill elon musk thats bad to change the twitter bird to a ugly "X" call (364)-3756-39-02]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Bopbop222}} 18:23, 8 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dipr]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Bopbop222}} 18:23, 8 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bubbles Utonium]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|92.16.57.25}} 10:21, 10 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Baron Samedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2605:B100:11E:67B0:4111:B32A:C919:D679}} 01:24, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:FremantleMedia]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]) 10:42, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:2025 Formula One World Championship]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 10:45, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alice Rothchild]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|SofiaMatson}} 16:56, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Younes Bashiri]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Bashiri80}} 18:01, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Vahid Mousavi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Bashiri80}} 18:02, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Dexter's Laboratory episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:6082:9600:4F:ACB7:39BD:3EF:8C55}} 19:28, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:John Rossman]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|BigBetRossman}} 19:32, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Intercontinental]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2.98.119.86}} 19:35, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Survivor 48]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.55.237.217}} 20:03, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Neurobehavioral therapy]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Neuro Behavior}} 20:11, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Mukul Kumar Mk Singh]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:40E4:1001:106A:C828:4AFF:FE76:6254}} 20:13, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Youngboi OG]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Travisyoung14}} 20:37, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/Wikipedia:RedWarn/changelog]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:32, 14 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Military coups in India]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2409:40D4:100A:BE23:5E6:3C50:37E8:9B7B}} 18:50, 14 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Almal Real Estate Development]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|SittuPol}} 00:43, 18 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jesse Spencer]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|72.47.124.176}} 12:35, 21 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:President of China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 00:15, 25 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Karan Singh (Giant)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|31.188.12.196}} 16:33, 26 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Madagascar 4]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:A506:4100:2835:71D7:E376:4D5F}} 21:10, 27 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Domestic goat]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:13BF:8C0:810F:9FE0:CB33:69C0}} 21:36, 28 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Soviet Ukraine]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:D08:2188:4A28:346C:44B3:AECC:CB2A}} 17:43, 29 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Lockheed Corporation]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 21:37, 29 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Agar.io]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ігнат Лостюк}} 15:55, 31 August 2024 (UTC) === September 2024 === # [[:User:12gokinmk/sandbox]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:30, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:12gokinmk]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:30, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Sugi moyo/Rudeus Greyrat]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|Sugi moyo}} 19:38, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Gk0094/Sandbox]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:21, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Alanwhite12/Ario Nahavandi]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|2A02:6B68:3909:0:61E3:6541:37D1:558B}} 23:31, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Hariharan Selvaraj G]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Hariharan Selvaraj G}} 23:33, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:SignInError]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|SignInError}} 00:00, 2 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Baeby Smashley li]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:15, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:It's Been A While (Song) (disambiguation)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:15, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:You Never Heard I (Thabiso Rekhotso Album)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Thabiso Andre Rekhotso}} 17:16, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Thabiso Rekhotso]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:17, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Thabiso Rekhotso]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 17:17, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:It's Been A While (Song)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:19, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Thabiso Rekhotso songs]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:20, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Thabiso Rekhotso]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:21, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Thabiso Rekhotso discography]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:21, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Cash Global-Brainstorm Records]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:27, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Thabiso (given name)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Thabiso Andre Rekhotso}} 18:43, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Thabiso (given name)]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:54, 4 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:LDV]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:11, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Mr. Ibrahem/Mpox]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:15, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Thabiso Rekhotso songs]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:16, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ya Lil (Ramage song)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 19:32, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alan Scott]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.185.197}} 14:43, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Vandal Savage]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.185.197}} 14:44, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Calculator (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.185.197}} 14:44, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Beauty of the beat]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:43, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Random World of Stanley Jollo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:59, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:The kid loral is gay and i hate him]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 00:47, 7 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Goatbummers]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2604:3D09:A984:F000:31A3:C626:9903:AA0B}} 20:00, 8 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Europa (musical duo)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:54, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Martin Solveig]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:55, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jonas Blue]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:55, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Joel Corry]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:56, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:James Hype]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:56, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bob Sinclar]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:01, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Robin Schulz]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:02, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:R3hab]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:02, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sky Blu (rapper)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:02, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alok (DJ)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:04, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Hey Duggee FBI headquarters]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:06, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Cassö]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}) 12:07, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Peganian]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:6C40:7B00:667:604F:C840:E4A8:23E6}} 00:07, 15 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Davey2010/Codes]]: [[WP:QD#U1|CSD U1]] ({{tl|db-userreq}}) 21:43, 24 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Murder of Altantuya Shaariibuu]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:29, 27 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of awards and honours received by Mahathir Mohamad]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:29, 27 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Album]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Album/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Book]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Book/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Character]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Character/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Actor/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Actor]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Corbridge]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|92.25.114.160}} 21:26, 28 September 2024 (UTC) === October 2024 === # [[:Plaxton Expressliner]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:17, 9 October 2024 (UTC) - Note: Originally redirected, deleted in order to create # [[:Template:Diddy Party Invitation]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 15:06, 14 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Old Folks at Home]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:1D27:1210:E899:B198:C5C2:A4DB}} 23:54, 21 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chocolate pengiun]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 15:21, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Black tetra]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 15:28, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 15:50, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bard College]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:08, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Smiling Critters & Frowning Critters (videogames franchise)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|188.77.92.86}} 19:57, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox delevoper]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|188.77.92.86}} 19:57, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Frowning Critters Kill the Smiling Critters]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|188.77.92.86}} 19:57, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Simply Almond]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.251.164.118}} 18:36, 23 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jarrell]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.251.164.118}} 18:37, 23 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Magic (Pilot song)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}) 09:15, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chaos magic]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:17, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:These Days (Powderfinger song)]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:18, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:These Days (Powderfinger song)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:18, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Across the Great Divide tour]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:18, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Blank Page]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:23, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Days of Our Lives]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:24, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Across the Great Divide tour]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:25, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Potato chip]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|194.132.34.15}} 10:47, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Goku Black]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|BaconIsBacon}} 15:04, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kredite Schweiz]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|WeezY88}} 15:05, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Acasă Gold]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2A02:A58:8117:9E00:55F5:7663:EAE1:D6AD}} 17:22, 25 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Mark Green]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:34, 25 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Jesus Church "TJC"]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 01:09, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ramesh Auti]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Wp.ramesh wiki}} 15:44, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Maratha Conquest of Bhadawar and Ater]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Shakib ul hassan}} 17:28, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programmes broadcast by MBC Action]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|102.156.75.33}} 19:11, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dirasat Fil Yahudiat wal Masihiyat wal Adiyanil Hind]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|103.230.105.22}} 19:19, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Studies in Judaism, Christianity and the Religions of India]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|103.230.104.57}} 19:19, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Damo k]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Spaceteez}} 13:08, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chan Than San]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ivan P. Clarin}} 13:08, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox phrase]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:04, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Kefas Brand]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:21, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dale L Flesher]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.69.74.132}} 19:41, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Prince Moiz Ali Shah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Princess Sania Sher]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Adil Bin Fazal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:15, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Prince Sameer Shah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:24, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Aqa of Punial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:25, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Aqa of Punial (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:56, 31 October 2024 (UTC) === November 2024 === # [[:Fantel (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:02, 1 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Anton Polyakov (nutritionist)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:02, 1 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Television Saitama]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:D1F0:3670:E887:E722:ACD2:8BE8}} 00:16, 2 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Lizzie McGuire: Timmy Turner, Cosmo and Wanda's First Day of HillRidge Junior High School: The Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|70.52.22.238}} 19:10, 3 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Muhammad Usman Malik]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|115.186.169.33}} 20:05, 3 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:4DC:F90D:79BC:2955}} 17:37, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 17:43, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 17:43, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jesus Adrian SLU]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2806:10BE:9:377D:20AF:C8B3:1662:608C}} 22:29, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:JuJutsu Kaisen]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:5CC:C800:3E:68CE:B8AF:4E88:4052}} 23:53, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Lil TA]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|WgwagggT}} 23:53, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:131:EDEE:1162:EA83}} 12:33, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kuomitê]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hen Sil-Mat}} 13:08, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.6}} 14:12, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Theory of Functional Connections (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:14, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Homophobia in the United Kingdom]]: {{tl|QD}} 17:57, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Profile of Faiza Khan]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Dr Aqsa Ansari}} 18:23, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Donald Trump wanna poo pooooooo]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|213.64.78.188}} 18:39, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Anton Polyakov (Endocrinologist)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Zaradka}} 19:22, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fantel (educational company)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Zaradka}} 19:22, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:England national football B team]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.100.232.79}} 19:23, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sammy Vite (1995)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|79.53.228.198}} 19:25, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Molang Nareo Mk1]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|79.53.228.198}} 19:59, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sammy scuola]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|79.53.228.198}} 20:00, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Pretty Boy Floyd]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|99.74.26.194}} 23:08, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Hamid barani]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:27, 7 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Henri Delaunay Trophy]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2001:8F8:1361:41A:1405:A6E:6A5C:69C7}} 19:35, 7 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jesus Adrian SLU]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|TrollinoOficialPoderXD}} 20:53, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Mexico Countryballs]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|TrollinoOficialPoderXD}} 20:54, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Panda y Pato]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|TrollinoOficialPoderXD}} 20:55, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rickmansworth]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2H-Writer}} 23:30, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Serbia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|Bol21 Jok}} 23:31, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Imaryabanerjee]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|197.215.24.115}} 23:32, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:PAF College Chaklala]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 16:05, 9 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia talk:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Jadidi Alireza]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 13:01, 11 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fanttik]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Contributoroface}} 12:53, 14 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:LB&SCR Class E2 105 Thomas]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:5ABA:8200:E5BC:B376:2E5F:F645}} 19:19, 14 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Panda And Duck]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 01:40, 15 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chocolate Pengiun]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:13, 20 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Phil Renier]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|PhineasAndFerbFan99}} 12:34, 23 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Tatarstan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in the Caucasus]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Uyghur Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:34, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Delhi]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:34, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of national airlines]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:34, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Gaba language]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|209.195.248.194}} 16:31, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Schools in the Republic of Ireland]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|Vermont}} 12:20, 30 November 2024 (UTC) === December 2024 === # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:8955:25A3:F767:DF7B}} 16:24, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls schools in Kent]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:58, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Schools in Kent by type]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls' schools in England]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Single-gender schools in England]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls' schools in the United Kingdom]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls' schools by country]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Schools in England by type]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Cyber Crime Break Org]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|103.169.215.141}} 19:40, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:CyberPeace Foundation]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|AERCTANGE}} 19:41, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Diamond-Star Motors]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|AERCTANGE}} 19:44, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ramkripalyadavg YouTuber]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.199.180.229}} 17:20, 3 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Spym india]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]) 20:56, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:AERCTANGE]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:27, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Brian K. Vaughan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Adrian Alphona]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Terry Moore]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Child actor]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:XNXX (website)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Przemysław Truściński]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Diamond-Star Motors]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Zoom TV (India)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rajat Sharma]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:PRXDUM]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Tito11 years}} 14:58, 7 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:McNugget]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|86.18.1.33}} 15:58, 7 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Television Saitama]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:D101:3455:E5E5:1D55:6D1A:965F}} 18:01, 8 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Do not delete pages]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:34, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:35, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Foodtaxobox]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:35, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Do not delete page]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:35, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Polly the Pug]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:35, 11 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ruby Chocolate]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:36, 11 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Gingerbread man]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:37, 11 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Pivot]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:F54E:6394:E3A6:961B}} 11:42, 13 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:8551:D4E8:7151:6591}} 11:44, 13 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:8542:364E:6F92:7D3C}} 11:46, 13 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:List of largest stars row]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:List of largest stars row/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Solar radius calculator]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Solar radius calculator/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:7063:64B9:C0A9:6D92}} 17:18, 17 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kahanism]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:50, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Palestinians in Jordan]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:51, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:History of Jews in Saudi Arabia]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:53, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Moshe Feiglin]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:59, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rolie Polie Olie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2001:8003:5495:CF00:A102:94A4:6300:5A08}} 01:19, 19 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Guzman y Gomez]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2001:8003:5495:CF00:7DA9:D72B:B6C4:5C1A}} 01:22, 19 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Las Ketchup]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 01:54, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Women of Latin music]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|2600:4808:9C70:6600:C170:7AE:1778:2B29}} 01:55, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Women in music]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|2600:4808:9C70:6600:C170:7AE:1778:2B29}} 01:56, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Women in music]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 02:17, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:PolyGram Video: Barney's Magical Musical Adventure (1992 UK VHS)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:21, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Together Again Video Productions: Kidsongs - A Day at Camp (1990 VHS)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:25, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Brentwood Music: Kids Sing Praise Volume 1 (1987 VHS)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:25, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Be My Valentine, Love Barney]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:26, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:October Sky (1999 film)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:27, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Season 1: Hansel and Gretel]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:28, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Playing in the Rain]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:28, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Grand Old Duke of Noble York]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:29, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ned's Bicycle]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:29, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Movies: Dora's Pirate Adventure]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:29, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Let Me Call You Sweetheart]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bully for Jody]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Barney's Musical Castle]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wiggledance! (1997 film)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:33, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Old King Cole]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:34, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Enrique Mendiola]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Buszmail}} 13:18, 29 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:IPA-jpa]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Bola Fofa}} 23:28, 29 December 2024 (UTC) === January 2025 === # [[:Talk:The Judgment Day]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 02:07, 1 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Dominik Mysterio]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 02:07, 1 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Because Why? (TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:9F83:1800:1D31:E95E:CBB1:F9DB}} 02:26, 2 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Makino film Productions]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:05, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1923]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:07, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 2012]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:08, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:American companies established in 1926]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:08, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1928]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:08, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:1987 disestablishments by country]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:10, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:American companies established in 1927]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 19:38, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:American companies established in 1927]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 21:30, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:45, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1960]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:46, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1927]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:46, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Cinema Center Films (1967-1972)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1967]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Organisation of Muslims in Hungary]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Gerikakoki}} 01:25, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bulgarian Orthodox Church of Hungary]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Gerikakoki}} 01:33, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 21:03, 5 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Czech Radio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 22:58, 5 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1923]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 22:58, 5 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Joseph Prince]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 17:12, 6 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mandarin Films Ltd.]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:40, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Cinema City Enterprises]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|64.233.226.130}} 20:40, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Czech Radio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:41, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Blix Tower]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:A03F:6A97:E201:5D1B:4BC7:5A96:F6BD}} 22:11, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television channels and stations established in 2015]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies disestablished in 2018]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1979]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Internet properties disestablished in 1997]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:25, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Internet properties established in 1996]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:26, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:51A9:2134:3CB5:1377}} 16:46, 10 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Guzman y Gomez]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|147.0.99.202}} 18:55, 10 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Carlos A. Rogers]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|147.0.99.202}} 18:56, 10 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television channels and stations established in 2015]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 13:55, 12 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tony Yayo]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:D72D:C701:599B:CCA3:1685:CE22}} 22:32, 13 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:2030 in the United States]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|68.107.182.234}} 19:03, 14 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:JFO Star]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Huhila}} 14:08, 15 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:46, 15 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:470:279F:6566:8AA9}} 16:46, 17 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kathir senthilkumar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|206.213.190.42}} 19:18, 17 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nautiyal (caste)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|49.204.115.47}} 18:24, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:T Mayu Bogollagama]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G4|G4]]); notified {{user|Sripav}} 19:43, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Video game-related lists]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|Auntof6}} 21:03, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:1887 paintings]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MrMeAndMrMe}} 21:04, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Crossover role-playing video games]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MourningRainfall}} 21:04, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Games on Steam]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|QuantumFoam66}} 21:04, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Hack and slash role-playing games]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MourningRainfall}} 21:05, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 2010]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|64.233.226.130}} 21:05, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media in Asia]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MathXplore}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Paintings by Francesco Filippini]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|Auntof6}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Romance video games]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MourningRainfall}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Video game industry]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|QuantumFoam66}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Attack of Baghdad (1812)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:10, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Attack of Baghdad (1812)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 21:10, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Campaigns of Mir Muhammad Rawandiz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 21:11, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of Seen82828]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:13, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:TikTok]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|68.107.182.234}} 21:15, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Field marshals of Turkey]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:27, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Amazon MGM Studios]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:27, 21 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Technical 13/1CA]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:35, 21 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Technical 13/1CA]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:36, 21 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Food infobox]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.6}} 17:07, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Black phantom tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:36, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green swordtail]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:37, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Xiphophorus]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Livebearers]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Black neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gold Zebra Danio]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:39, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shoaib Noorzai]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Shoaib Noorzai67}} 19:49, 23 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:PBS Kids Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|168.220.175.128}} 20:13, 23 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gigglebiz]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:28D9:FE00:2077:7C68:1C87:2905}} 20:15, 23 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Dan Clancy]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:40, 24 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Habesha Community]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:59, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tiny Pop]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:28D9:FE00:A9A0:B66B:FEB:3487}} 11:02, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Ethiopian-Eritrean Cultural and Historical Community]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 11:06, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Spacetoon]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 15:57, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia talk:Privacy Policy And Community Guideline]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 15:57, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Constitution of the People's Republic of China]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|202.8.119.89}} 16:42, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Izza (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|5.194.164.198}} 16:46, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Glenwood Springs Dance Festival]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:282:1800:6A0:707B:937C:C4E5:CA56}} 16:50, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Total Divas]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:7600:5041:605C:FB23:A721:8D53}} 22:08, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:UTV (TV channel)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:28D9:FE00:A9A0:B66B:FEB:3487}} 09:17, 26 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of NCIS episodes]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 20:09, 26 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:2026 Formula One World Championship]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|180.74.68.193}} 10:27, 27 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:I'll do the API]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 02:14, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:DeadMan1995]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 02:14, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Mavenly]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 02:15, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:YouTube Rewind 2018: Everyone Controls Rewind]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:24, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Severe thunderstorm watch]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Adelaideslement8723}} 20:51, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Fixies]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:2C5:4183:7F80:64C2:415F:27EE:C43B}} 10:17, 30 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Church Slavonic language]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|14.192.214.197}} 11:26, 30 January 2025 (UTC) === February 2025 === # [[:Talk:2016]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 01:16, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:1400]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 01:16, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:305 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:179 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:178 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:177 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ali Azhar D]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Tanocleaqua097}} 02:24, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:MBC 3]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:387:15:13:0:0:0:7}} 15:00, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Audiovisual Communicators]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}) 13:16, 2 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Dogs of War]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.98.170.14}} 19:40, 2 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Odessa File]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.98.170.14}} 19:41, 2 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:ABJ Broadcasting Services]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 01:43, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Capitol Broadcasting Center]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 11:16, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Apollo Broadcast Investors]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 11:17, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yuhrmom]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:2735:5743:4223:55FA:EA27:E664}} 15:27, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ayam Inyabat]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:2735:5743:4223:55FA:EA27:E664}} 16:20, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Al-Bussiyah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:2735:5743:4223:55FA:EA27:E664}} 16:21, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mexico Countryballs]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Mikecrack77612}} 18:44, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Capitol Broadcasting Center]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 20:35, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Apollo Broadcast Investors]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 20:36, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jesus Adrian SLU]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2806:10BE:9:B81A:7710:6B31:D413:7D29}} 00:44, 4 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Buses by manufacturer]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 22:44, 4 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Dafne Keen]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.171.210}} 02:19, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:MENAFN]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|103.153.66.167}} 02:46, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mena Report]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|43.249.232.45}} 02:47, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Alexander buses]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|179.109.143.137}} 23:09, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Intercity buses]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 01:50, 7 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|174.70.123.64}} 12:23, 9 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Toula Gordillo]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|SyedTayyab560}} 19:58, 9 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:SuperMarioLogan]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:15D7:5810:BF4A:8781:6F57:76B6}} 02:20, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Marilao]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 13:09, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:How to Pair Dishes With a Joven Tequila]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B06E:DED7:3003:29D4:16B7:99D1}} 16:06, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Secretary of Outer Space]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B06E:DED7:3003:29D4:16B7:99D1}} 16:06, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kuhnashahir incident]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|185.84.70.216}} 16:20, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/DimlightBot]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|12.55.225.206}} 17:20, 14 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Justin Bieber is a nazi]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Justin Bieber is a nazi}} 03:15, 15 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Total Divas]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:9160:3835:A036:8873:ED13}} 08:50, 15 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Night (The Amazing World of Gumball)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:16, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Starz (British Television Network)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:21, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:StarzEncore (British Television Network)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:21, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:21, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nick Jr. Toons]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:D480:A020:30C9:8741:6C5D:22EC}} 21:24, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gypsy beats]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|61.7.159.162}} 00:20, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Foku Me]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|61.7.159.162}} 00:22, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:CHILLY GYPSY]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|61.7.159.162}} 00:23, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:VDL Groep]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 15:38, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Khatare Massacre (1832)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:908:1C41:2340:7DCE:CA75:3DA7:CF8E}} 21:56, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Khatare Massacre (1832)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2A02:908:1C41:2340:7DCE:CA75:3DA7:CF8E}} 22:07, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Former schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:02, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Further education colleges in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:02, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Primary schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:03, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Secondary schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:03, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Special schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:03, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Bedfordshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:04, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Berkshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:05, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in East Sussex]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:06, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Buckinghamshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:06, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Kent]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Milton Keynes]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:10, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Oxfordshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:10, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:10, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Surrey]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in West Sussex]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Independent schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:14, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Universities and colleges in South East England]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:15, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nick Mathewson]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Jeremy Beremy3}} 16:50, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Larryboy: The Cartoon Adventures]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:D1F0:3670:8F7:5F24:E02C:8DA2}} 19:16, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Patty Aubery]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|AllThisPaperwork}} 21:55, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Rocío Castrillo]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 21:56, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Draft:Mary Morrissey (author)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:01, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Maria Belen Fernandez Hernandez]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:02, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Josephine Aldecoa]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:02, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Zero Defend Security (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 11:33, 27 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Departamento de Eficiencia Gubernamental]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B00D:620B:C2F:E21:FEE8:31E0}} 19:06, 27 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:DYDN]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 01:23, 28 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Disney Brothers Studio]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:46, 28 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Beacon Pictures]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:47, 28 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1990]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:49, 28 February 2025 (UTC) === March 2025 === # [[:Alice’s Wild West Show]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:08, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1923]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:08, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies disestablished in 1926]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:08, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Karthick Krishna M S]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 14:25, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:British Israelism]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:03, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Moshe Feiglin]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:05, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Flag of the State of Judaea]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:06, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:History of Jews in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Itamar Ben-Gvir]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Palestinians in Jordan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:SyedTayyab560/sandbox]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 00:29, 2 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Meycauayan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:35, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:San Miguel, Bulacan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:35, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Trans-Radio Broadcasting Corporation]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:36, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Audiovisual Communicators]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:37, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:DWRX]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:37, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:DWAN-AM]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:38, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Laoag Radio]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:38, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Joseph Kargbo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|194.11.197.91}} 17:51, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Unlimited Squirrels!]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|50.205.217.206}} 18:35, 4 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Religion in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Korrzia}} 19:06, 4 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Volvo B5LH]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|148.252.156.188}} 09:08, 5 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tumi Asbe Bole]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2604:6000:CA4E:6300:ED18:F633:6CAF:1643}} 00:47, 6 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bus Éireann]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2001:BB6:C53C:4200:746E:DC2D:320C:A1D9}} 16:43, 6 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mei (dinosaur)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:DE00:84A3:41C4:1090:159E:8023}} 19:59, 7 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Sandbox for user warnings]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 15:36, 8 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Asit Nath tiwari]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Asan people}} 11:44, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Asit Nath Tiwari]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:408A:2DB0:8EF7:0:0:634A:5410}} 11:45, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Beria (caste)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:29, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:MEGABLOCKS]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|77.100.210.38}} 15:05, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of most recent days I crapped my pants]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|71.125.36.50}} 15:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of most recent days I was touched by someone in a dress/skirt]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|71.125.36.50}} 15:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Emerging Economies]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.98.114.119}} 19:11, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kan 11]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:58A:8004:5C30:8D37:2BF6:34E:7E1}} 14:53, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Google TV]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 14:54, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Christine Chandler]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:38, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Namisi Rodney Kefas]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Chidimmaa}} 18:58, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vozo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:58A:8004:5C30:A1F1:7A80:61A:3410}} 01:11, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Sony YAY!]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Arbutus Middle School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|69.67.85.63}} 15:30, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Religion in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:11, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Arbutus Middle School]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 17:19, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Roadshow Entertainment: The Wiggles - Wiggle Bay]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:22, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Noddy's Toyland Adventures]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:27, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kidsongs: Country Sing Along Songs]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:28, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Carols in the Domain]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:28, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Barney & the Backyard Gang: Barney in Concert]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:28, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Good Robot (2025 movie)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|24.107.227.193}} 21:29, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Kirsty MacColl]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:22, 14 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Samantha Bentley]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2607:FEA8:F461:C400:C05D:CCE:E18E:B125}} 01:02, 15 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Julie Johnson (actress)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 14:43, 15 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Matharu (caste)‌]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:09, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of Indian state fruits]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:47, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Toponymy of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:47, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Names of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:47, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:DXET-TV]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:48, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:DYTE-TV]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:49, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Mexican nationalism]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:51, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Romani nationalism]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:51, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of countries with MTS providers]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:5877:3361:112F:3EC0}} 21:15, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jōjin]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:5877:3361:112F:3EC0}} 21:16, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Garden Kitty]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|35.132.116.195}} 22:25, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Matharu (caste)‌]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 00:38, 17 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Scooter Braun]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|199.231.180.131}} 12:47, 17 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kach]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 16:38, 17 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bluelock]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2405:201:C405:6801:5593:51CC:7A3:ECA0}} 11:53, 19 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Promethazine]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|167.160.210.119}} 17:07, 21 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kach party]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 18:42, 22 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Imtiaz Ahmed (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2401:1900:2067:E546:0:0:0:1}} 22:40, 22 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Strip District]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|66.7.144.138}} 23:12, 22 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Schizomeria ovata]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 20:31, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Peter Strauss]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:51, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vale Tudo]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:52, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Crime in Papua New Guinea]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:53, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:First Capital Command]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:54, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Corruption in Cuba]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:55, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Corruption in Yemen]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:56, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Historical provinces of France]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:56, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Lakshya (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:57, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Corruption in Bhutan]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:58, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Actresses in English cinema]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:31, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:2010s cheesy films]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:32, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:English cinema]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:32, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Hollywood]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:32, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:English television]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:33, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:2010s cheesy television]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:33, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Male actors in English television]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 18:03, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Male actors in English cinema]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 18:03, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jospeh kargbo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|194.11.197.70}} 23:13, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chester Ismay]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|119.155.176.178}} 15:05, 26 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Amanda Archer]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|2409:40E2:18:EF43:1892:26FE:5098:6CDF}} 18:37, 26 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:305 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:204:ED80:16F0:1077:A6DF:1C2F:60B8}} 11:04, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Daily Fourth Gradian]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B02E:492A:485B:683A:95CA:859E}} 15:37, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Achievement Hunters]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B02E:492A:485B:683A:95CA:859E}} 15:37, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chalmers University of Technology]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B02E:492A:485B:683A:95CA:859E}} 15:37, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alhaji Ahmed Zaruk Nuhu]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LatifGhana}} 23:03, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:News179]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Spicy Topics}} 21:32, 29 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Cultural impact of Michael Jackson (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 15:58, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:South African Youth Business Chamber]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Charles.Simon12}} 18:03, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Global Gaming League]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|BlackRhino12}} 18:21, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Princess Lalla Salma of Morocco m. 2002; div. 2018]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|100.15.185.201}} 18:22, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Logos and The Sesame Show]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:586:CC01:1880:95CE:3500:8DC6:33EC}} 23:16, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Lulu International Shopping Mall, Kochi]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:28, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Koshayna Inudil]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:29, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Raimundas Čerčkė]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:29, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of digital channels on Zebra TV]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:31, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of terrestrial channels in Lithuania]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:32, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Television in Tajikistan]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:38, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of providers in Tajikistan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:3440:CA7F:DB34:F939}} 17:41, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Latvijas Neatkarīgā Televīzija]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:43, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Television in Ukraine]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:ACDA:4900:A5A5:853B:86E4:435B}} 17:50, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of channels on Adrija (online)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:50, 31 March 2025 (UTC) === April 2025 === # [[:Jewish National Front]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:06, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ahad Raza Mir]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Zxa123}} 10:24, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Hum TV]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Zxa123}} 10:27, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kuch Na Kehna]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Zxa123}} 10:28, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gyude Moore]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Polnerd25}} 10:31, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Banu Al-Akhdar (tribu)]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|50.68.60.205}} 17:12, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Programs on Nick Jr. Toons]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|108.64.233.217}} 19:02, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yousef Abo Zarad]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mvfra}} 15:26, 2 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jōtarō Kawakami]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:6010:8701:4781:D5DE:EAD4:368C:B1B1}} 21:07, 3 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shoaib Noorzai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G5|G5]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|Adil Adi Khan}} 17:33, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shoaib Noorzai]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 17:36, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alexander Lukison]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 18:22, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ashton United F.C.]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Dih250}} 18:28, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Lee Charnley]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Dih250}} 18:49, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:PCP Capital Partners]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|92.40.201.215}} 18:52, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Charlie Quirke]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Dih250}} 18:53, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Waterloo Road series 15]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:06, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox character1]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:13, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Steve Savage (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:14, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kim Campbell (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:14, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Stella Drake (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:15, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Adam Borque]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|165.161.26.33}} 22:14, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Genghis Khan Still a better person than rod stewart]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 10:50, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Poecilia wingei]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:02, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:37, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 18:50, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Emily Galaviz]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Ldya124}} 22:12, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:E4DF:DB15:C0C2:44D}} 10:36, 6 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Friends Like These]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:23, 6 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Baddies season 3]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:8A80:79A7:28A6:75B5:7551}} 01:11, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Baddies season 2]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:8A80:79A7:28A6:75B5:7551}} 01:11, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Baddies season 1]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:8A80:3D48:5CE6:EA5E:3C6A}} 01:12, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Master list of digital television channels (All)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:A51A:FE0F:52D8:A089}} 11:01, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of line-up changes on Dish Network from the 1990s]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:E077:EF6F:8369:E30}} 11:03, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Sleeper build]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Zia12159}} 11:11, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 00:35, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Pivot]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 00:56, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|174.70.123.64}} 00:59, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Crypto-anarchism]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|207.166.39.40}} 19:37, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mad (TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|50.205.217.115}} 19:40, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:CNN Chile]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 11:15, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Pivot]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 17:45, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 17:46, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 17:49, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:LDPlayer]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2001:D08:2102:8022:1:2:8206:47E1}} 17:55, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 18:31, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:National symbols of India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:22, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2025]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:58A:8004:5C30:AC80:F05B:6C06:39D4}} 17:28, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jordi Sierra i Fabra]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|88.14.14.85}} 18:05, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Fears to fathom]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|203.62.28.65}} 18:14, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Faun]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat06!}} 18:15, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Zayid Bin Labid Al-Ansari (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 18:20, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Sirens of Titan]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:1012:A007:5094:2E8D:556E:B03C:A6D5}} 18:25, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Daughter of Jephthah]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|174.98.170.14}} 18:27, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rogelio Villaseñor]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:201:8E00:D860:8D67:A530:7269:B7CC}} 18:28, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of generation II Pokémon]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 22:36, 11 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alice Dewey Goldstone]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 01:07, 12 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:WHITENO1SE (musician)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ady111}} 18:32, 12 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Inhaler (band)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:84:8101:3B70:B40B:4658:1325:9AB7}} 19:44, 12 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Supreme Court of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:28, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Government of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:29, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Act of Settlement 1701]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:29, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Monarchy of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:29, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:George VI of the United Kingdom]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:30, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gay rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:31, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Lesbian rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:31, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Bisexual rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:31, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Intersex rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Transsexual rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Transgender rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gender identity rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Sexual orientation rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Republic of India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Republic of India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Aleksander Lukin]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:28, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ursina Engine]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:20, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Muna Omari]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:28, 15 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animated Shorts Program]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|50.205.217.201}} 18:42, 15 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Keem Fame Rich]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Wakabenga}} 19:42, 15 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vice Ganda]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}) 12:59, 16 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alan Kuo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Alexhl}} 16:37, 16 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Karthick Krishna M S]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 10:57, 18 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:229762 Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:2C6:580:1960:7AFE:BE46:F7D9:6AB0}} 17:23, 18 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:G. V. Prakash Kumar]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]) 22:18, 18 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:David Barrett]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|110.224.123.109}} 16:00, 19 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:MGM Animation Studios]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2804:14C:658C:4580:6134:8DF1:AF8E:25A}} 18:47, 20 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Simplot]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:6C5D:5200:A84:94D7:EAFD:72C1:BCBE}} 20:05, 20 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Aria Sloane]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B04A:82B9:4CA6:ADE5:3BD:DFA1}} 17:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Scriptorium]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B04A:82B9:4CA6:ADE5:3BD:DFA1}} 17:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Your New Lunch Habit Is Hurting the Economy]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B04A:82B9:4CA6:ADE5:3BD:DFA1}} 17:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Togo]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:42, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Tatarstan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Singapore]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Senegal]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ruled Out!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:47, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Timvisible]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:50, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Scary Godparents]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:50, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Toon Disney's official programming]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:56, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ram Limbu]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Arikchettri}} 18:00, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Getaway (2013 film)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 11:41, 23 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mahayogi Prem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 23:16, 23 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:AnimeNew]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2409:40E2:101F:7DCB:AC0D:12FF:FEE7:EC72}} 21:20, 24 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shamosaurus]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); manually replaced from prev QD, didn't notify {{noping|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} - 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yinlong]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); manually replaced from prev QD, didn't notify {{noping|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} - 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mei (dinosaur)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); manually replaced from prev QD, didn't notify {{noping|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} - 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Max Charles]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:AI Brainrot animals]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:47, 26 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Brachytrachelopan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:64F2:96F9:7CB9:A91C}} 20:24, 26 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alice Dewey Goldstone]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|70.29.71.189}} 15:12, 27 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Realme]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Doeudh298}} 19:18, 27 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Infinix Mobile]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Doeudh298}} 19:18, 27 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Black neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito Wikipedicreatorpage}} 16:14, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Xiphophorus]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito Wikipedicreatorpage}} 16:14, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Livebearers]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito Wikipedicreatorpage}} 16:15, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Variable platyfish]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito at shopping}} 16:18, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito at shopping}} 16:19, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Josh Universe]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|163.118.184.224}} 21:36, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chicken jockey]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|170.185.105.219}} 13:32, 30 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Sandbox for user warnings]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:28, 30 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Christian punk]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|170.185.249.66}} 16:20, 30 April 2025 (UTC) === May 2025 === # [[:Delaware languages]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|170.235.207.150}} 19:08, 1 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chicken jockey]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|146.115.4.210}} 19:10, 1 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:I'll Be There (Jackson 5 song)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|190.206.141.27}} 14:13, 2 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:HIStory World Tour]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|190.206.141.27}} 14:14, 2 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Dangerous World Tour]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|190.206.141.27}} 14:16, 2 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:AI Brainrot animals]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 19:24, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Winnipeg School Division]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}) 21:57, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout (TV Network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:92D:6E6C:924B:CDAF}} 22:02, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Qubo (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:92D:6E6C:924B:CDAF}} 22:03, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Cyber-Complex Foundation]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|PromptAI}} 22:24, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:IThena]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|PromptAI}} 22:25, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mraimdy]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mellonb}} 22:52, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mahdi Alzaeri]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Daliedraiom90}} 23:06, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Happy Tree Pals]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|209.188.63.77}} 23:09, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Intenzedoc]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|74.62.245.233}} 23:14, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Mahdi Alzaeri]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 10:02, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pedro Álvarez-Salamanca Ramírez]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|45.181.120.139}} 12:26, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Columbia TriStar Warner Filmes de Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|55polo55}} 12:33, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Vandalism on Wikipedia]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|ExclamationPointBandit}} 17:12, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Happy Tree Pals!]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:41, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 20:00, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rima Yussef]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:52, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Jews and Judaism in Palestine (region)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:00, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Palestinian Jews]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:00, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Palestinian Minhag]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:02, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Old Yishuv]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:02, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Western Aramaic languages]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:02, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yisrael Ariel]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:03, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Palestinian Jews]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:31, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Jews and Judaism in Palestine (region)]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:31, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Old Yishuv]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:31, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kenn Navarro]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:19, 10 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Richie Stringini]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:50, 10 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Camp LakeBottom]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|HibariFan01}} 20:31, 10 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 21:23, 11 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 21:24, 11 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Massive]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|72.175.48.66}} 15:15, 12 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Delaware languages]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|170.235.207.150}} 18:46, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:02, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani Superstar]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:02, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani And Narendra Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Kareena Kapoor]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Donald Trump]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Mark Zuckerberg]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Mukesh Ambani]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:06, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mark Addison]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Oper Tinoll}} 15:06, 14 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wayzata High School]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|209.237.105.107}} 19:05, 19 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Brad Church]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|168.254.25.133}} 16:45, 20 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Zxcvbnm]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|216.12.50.119}} 17:13, 20 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pence’s Sardinery]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B08A:5A0E:DC80:3510:EBB0:2F17}} 17:15, 20 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Michelle Gomez]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:38, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Joy Almondo]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:39, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Belinda Chandra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:39, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of titles and honours of Charles III]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:39, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Reign of Elizabeth II]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:40, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Non-free use rationale logo]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:41, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ted Nivison]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Kieranbowness}} 21:24, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Seoul Infernal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|216.162.88.62}} 21:24, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mr. Bounce]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:5153:5600:F04B:6B07:40A2:9099}} 21:29, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:El Klassik Band]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|KlassikNation}} 21:31, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:J Wizo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|KlassikNation}} 21:32, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vastav AI (deepfake detector)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 21:53, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Atomic Age]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:ADCC:1902:A600:A072:B0D7:46E0:9348}} 14:58, 24 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pak-Yul]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:272E:B02:F4A3:14E8:1C0B:6D30}} 16:26, 24 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:1993 Michael Jackson sexual abuse allegations]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}) 02:35, 25 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:AumSum]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|GeoGlobe Tales}} 16:50, 26 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Good Robot (2025 movie)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:98A:A00:AA00:B00E:7338:261:C26E}} 00:23, 27 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:AumSum]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|GeoGlobe Tales}} 10:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 22:52, 30 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kern Arc]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|73.158.157.41}} 18:29, 31 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:AumSum]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|73.158.157.41}} 18:29, 31 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rima Yussef]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|142.189.254.248}} 20:14, 31 May 2025 (UTC) === June 2025 === # [[:Doctor Who (TV series; 1963)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Doctor Who (series 14)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Doctor Who (series 16)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Requested move notice]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:41, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bliss (photograph)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|64.88.21.11}} 11:45, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bob Weinstein]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|70.120.45.122}} 12:50, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kengo Takanashi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mia9542}} 15:57, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ahmad Shabery Cheek]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:243:E07C:8ED0:D59A:D953:ADF:CBBE}} 16:23, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yosuke Ide]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mia9542}} 16:26, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Julius and Sarah SonoftheMessiah Baafo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Julius Baafo}} 16:55, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|70.186.155.6}} 20:54, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Akash Nanda]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Wikialpha112}} 19:27, 5 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Palaestina Secunda]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:20, 8 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Professional wrestling throws]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|BigKrow}} 17:11, 9 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Braj Gopika Seva Mission]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2404:7C80:5C:6CCD:1C6B:FA0D:C43D:B49A}} 08:37, 11 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:U.S. Agent]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|38.159.51.145}} 18:55, 11 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Palestinian Rabbis]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|142.189.254.248}} 20:55, 11 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Muzaffarid Recapture of Isfahan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|123sami123}} 19:41, 12 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Battle of Alexandria (936)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|123sami123}} 19:41, 12 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Abbasids raid on Sicily]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|123sami123}} 19:42, 12 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pedro Jose Perez Gonzalez]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G4|G4]]); notified {{user|106.215.151.163}} 11:39, 13 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:'Sidewalk Clock at 783 Fifth Avenue']]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 20:19, 14 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Macrophages]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|65.29.216.73}} 22:17, 14 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Antipositive, Pt. 2]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:39, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tophit]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:39, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Little Big (band)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:39, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Little Big (band)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:44, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bob Rosen]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|DukunMeh}} 15:08, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bernard D. Beitman]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|NadirAli}} 15:21, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:OurCal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:40E2:192:2C10:6876:B8FF:FEEB:48C6}} 15:25, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pat And Patty]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:40E2:1028:6C96:3036:16FF:FEB8:3CFB}} 15:40, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Moselweine]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2405:201:A016:C832:A464:2744:707C:3B1F}} 15:52, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:We’re supposed to be better than that]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B076:D5CF:2873:C559:EFBE:218C}} 17:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Construction debris]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B076:D5CF:2873:C559:EFBE:218C}} 17:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Moselweine]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2405:201:A016:C832:A464:2744:707C:3B1F}} 18:21, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pat And Patty]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2405:201:A016:C832:A464:2744:707C:3B1F}} 19:23, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programmes broadcast by Comedy Central]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 20:07, 18 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:The Adventures of Little Brown Bear]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 23:26, 19 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of Kate & Mim-Mim episodes]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 23:26, 19 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:The Adventures of Timmy The Tooth]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:47, 22 June 2025 (UTC) abkje3ty1rrrz5d7fh7nandqn3ghqnx 10348432 10348430 2025-06-22T16:47:10Z Davey2010 314522 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Talk:Super Why!]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348432 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === June 2024 === # [[:Frog Dodgers]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:46, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Collin Vejier]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2001:1C00:190:9B00:8050:FABF:302D:4E82}} 11:20, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:James Bond (group)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 12:05, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Skibidi Toilet]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}) 17:46, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Edinburgh]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}) 12:05, 3 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Annastasia Victory]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:30, 3 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:48, 4 June 2024 (UTC) (Recreated and redirected to [[List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids]]) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids (block)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:33, 4 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:35, 4 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by PBS Kids (block)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:39, 4 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Skibidi Toilet]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}) 16:18, 5 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Frog Dodgers]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 19:57, 5 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Dravida Nadu]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:01, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:South India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Indo-Islamic architecture]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Ghurid dynasty]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Multan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Principality]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Sayyid dynasty]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Khilji dynasty]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Delhi]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Russia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Austria]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chinese Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in the United Arab Emirates]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Muslim world]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:English Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Palestinian Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Uyghur people]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in North Macedonia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Tibetan Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Niger]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Mauritania]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gilgit Baltistan Legislative Assembly]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Dan Savage]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Bisexual]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Banga Sena]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Shanti Bahini]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chittagong Hill Tracts]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Legal]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:07, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Al-Fatiha Foundation]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:07, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:India–Pakistan Border]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Muslim India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gilgit Baltistan Order 2018]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:WAY-T0-GO-WIKIPHEDOIA]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 18:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Adventures of Baby Miss Piggy]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:500:8682:DA90:74E3:50E7:D333:42B}} 11:07, 7 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Ceylon]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:45, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Togo]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:45, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Senegal]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Rwanda]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Ivory Coast]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Gabon]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Ethiopia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human Rights in the People's Republic of China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Cameroon]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Benin]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gender Recognition Act 2004]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Transgender marriage]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Sadiq Khan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gay rights in Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:50, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Bisexual rights in Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:50, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Zanzibar]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:51, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Singapore]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:51, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Hindustan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:51, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Sultanate of Oman]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Niger]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Islamic Republic of The Gambia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Flag of East Turkestan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Iran]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Republic of China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Jordan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Kashmir]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Georgia (country)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:54, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Kosovo]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:54, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Tatarstan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in East Turkestan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Algeria]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Bangladesh]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Bahrain]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Armenia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Albania]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:56, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Mewing]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:58, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Paramount Pictures films (1912–1919)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:50, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Adventures of Baby Miss Piggy]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:500:8682:DA90:B184:4B13:B89C:AE17}} 11:10, 15 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fifteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:00, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:00, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Woman Who Fell to Earth (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:01, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Star Beast (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:01, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Eleventh Hour (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:04, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rose (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:04, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Devil's Chord]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Maestro (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Power of the Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Star Beast]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Toymaker (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:08, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox Doctor Who episode]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}) 16:10, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fourteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:10, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox Doctor Who doctor]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}) 16:10, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sixteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:11, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Showrunner of Doctor Who]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:11, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Coach Me If You Can]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 16:08, 23 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/A2]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:22, 24 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/R2]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:23, 24 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/QD log]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:24, 24 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alexander Dennis Enviro500]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 19:51, 27 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Madonna (entertainer) songs]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 14:32, 29 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Madonna (entertainer)]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 14:40, 29 June 2024 (UTC) === July 2024 === # [[:Talking Pictures TV]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}) 21:01, 1 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fourteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 21:59, 2 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Enviro400 MMC]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:34, 3 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:18, 3 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dover]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:20, 4 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Aylesford]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:20, 4 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Aylesford (disambiguation)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:51, 4 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Loki (Marvel Comics)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 15:11, 5 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|37.111.138.83}} 10:21, 8 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ramphastos]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2001:569:BBE4:A800:B436:72C9:E9B0:ADBE}} 10:21, 8 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Nana boro]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:8800:4193:2100:F13B:6CF9:A7FD:A541}} 10:21, 8 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Shorts in a Bunch (2007 TV show)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 17:34, 9 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Leopold Frankenberger]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2A00:F41:2C33:244A:95F9:4DC6:1BB4:93BF}} 22:21, 9 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:EmiTQM]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|201.174.71.61}} 17:27, 10 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Davide Garbolino]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Asuka2001}} 22:40, 10 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:David Xanatos]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|198.200.115.29}} 22:40, 10 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Astro (television)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 00:42, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Marie rahim]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|165.117.233.4}} 14:30, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ashutosh Jadhav]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ashutosh5577}} 14:31, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Keerthy Suresh]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|27.4.237.119}} 14:32, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:The howling]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E808:F801:2CF7:8805:7E5B:A594}} 14:33, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Battle of Baltimore]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1CB8:641B:88AF:9A3A:FB7A:9CC4}} 15:33, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Minister of State for Development and Africa]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|178.16.1.117}} 15:33, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Endor (Star Wars)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C6:500:5300:614F:BCC1:4E39:C286}} 17:19, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Imran Momina]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Gul Lala Ji}} 19:16, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bailey-Ann Best]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|159.196.185.58}} 21:31, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kingdom of Koya]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 23:44, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Yus]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}) 21:56, 16 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Eirewave]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 12:38, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:SpongeBob SquarePants (season 6)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:44, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:M.I. High]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:01, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Being Ian]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:02, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Aquabats! Super Show!]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:05, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Action Dad]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:05, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Stranded: Alien Dawn]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:06, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alien Dawn]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:08, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series about teenagers]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 22:12, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Amazing Extraordinary Friends]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:28, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:The Amazing Extraordinary Friends]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 22:28, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Marie rahim]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|165.117.233.4}} 13:56, 18 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:EastEnders]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:12, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:EastEnders characters]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:35, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Clarkston Consulting]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|M0296}} 19:12, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:M.I. High]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2806:250:14C:B6DA:4009:3A2:61A5:CD53}} 21:47, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:M.I. High]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:47, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:SpongeBob SquarePants (season 14)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:42, 20 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Peppa Pig episodes]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:48, 20 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of SpongeBob SquarePants cast members]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:20, 20 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jugia]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2806:250:14C:B6DA:4009:3A2:61A5:CD53}} 18:38, 21 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:SvFF player template using fid parameter]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:29, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Sports external link templates parameter issues]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:32, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Pages using a sports template incorrectly]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:32, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Sports and games Wikipedia administration]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:59, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Module:Location map/data/Philippines Sorsogon]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:22, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:One-China policy]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 19:05, 23 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/xfdcloser2.js]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:36, 25 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jonathan Roberts (writer)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Dkavoq}} 16:15, 30 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:View Source]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|93.117.187.7}} 15:19, 31 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:I will punch Loki Laufeyson in the face]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 17:53, 31 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:John Morris]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 21:49, 31 July 2024 (UTC) === August 2024 === # [[:4Music]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|80.194.73.126}} 11:40, 5 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Beauty of the beat]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|94.196.250.182}} 15:25, 6 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Teletubbies episodes and videos]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|75.167.7.30}} 00:23, 7 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Can someone kill elon musk and get the twitter bird back do not kill the twitter bird please kill elon musk thats bad to change the twitter bird to a ugly "X" call (364)-3756-39-02]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Bopbop222}} 18:23, 8 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dipr]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Bopbop222}} 18:23, 8 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bubbles Utonium]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|92.16.57.25}} 10:21, 10 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Baron Samedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2605:B100:11E:67B0:4111:B32A:C919:D679}} 01:24, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:FremantleMedia]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]) 10:42, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:2025 Formula One World Championship]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 10:45, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alice Rothchild]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|SofiaMatson}} 16:56, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Younes Bashiri]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Bashiri80}} 18:01, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Vahid Mousavi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Bashiri80}} 18:02, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Dexter's Laboratory episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:6082:9600:4F:ACB7:39BD:3EF:8C55}} 19:28, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:John Rossman]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|BigBetRossman}} 19:32, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Intercontinental]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2.98.119.86}} 19:35, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Survivor 48]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.55.237.217}} 20:03, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Neurobehavioral therapy]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Neuro Behavior}} 20:11, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Mukul Kumar Mk Singh]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:40E4:1001:106A:C828:4AFF:FE76:6254}} 20:13, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Youngboi OG]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Travisyoung14}} 20:37, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/Wikipedia:RedWarn/changelog]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:32, 14 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Military coups in India]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2409:40D4:100A:BE23:5E6:3C50:37E8:9B7B}} 18:50, 14 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Almal Real Estate Development]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|SittuPol}} 00:43, 18 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jesse Spencer]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|72.47.124.176}} 12:35, 21 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:President of China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 00:15, 25 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Karan Singh (Giant)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|31.188.12.196}} 16:33, 26 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Madagascar 4]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:A506:4100:2835:71D7:E376:4D5F}} 21:10, 27 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Domestic goat]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:13BF:8C0:810F:9FE0:CB33:69C0}} 21:36, 28 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Soviet Ukraine]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:D08:2188:4A28:346C:44B3:AECC:CB2A}} 17:43, 29 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Lockheed Corporation]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 21:37, 29 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Agar.io]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ігнат Лостюк}} 15:55, 31 August 2024 (UTC) === September 2024 === # [[:User:12gokinmk/sandbox]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:30, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:12gokinmk]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:30, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Sugi moyo/Rudeus Greyrat]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|Sugi moyo}} 19:38, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Gk0094/Sandbox]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:21, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Alanwhite12/Ario Nahavandi]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|2A02:6B68:3909:0:61E3:6541:37D1:558B}} 23:31, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Hariharan Selvaraj G]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Hariharan Selvaraj G}} 23:33, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:SignInError]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|SignInError}} 00:00, 2 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Baeby Smashley li]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:15, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:It's Been A While (Song) (disambiguation)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:15, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:You Never Heard I (Thabiso Rekhotso Album)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Thabiso Andre Rekhotso}} 17:16, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Thabiso Rekhotso]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:17, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Thabiso Rekhotso]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 17:17, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:It's Been A While (Song)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:19, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Thabiso Rekhotso songs]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:20, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Thabiso Rekhotso]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:21, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Thabiso Rekhotso discography]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:21, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Cash Global-Brainstorm Records]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:27, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Thabiso (given name)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Thabiso Andre Rekhotso}} 18:43, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Thabiso (given name)]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:54, 4 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:LDV]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:11, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Mr. Ibrahem/Mpox]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:15, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Thabiso Rekhotso songs]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:16, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ya Lil (Ramage song)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 19:32, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alan Scott]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.185.197}} 14:43, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Vandal Savage]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.185.197}} 14:44, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Calculator (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.185.197}} 14:44, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Beauty of the beat]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:43, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Random World of Stanley Jollo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:59, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:The kid loral is gay and i hate him]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 00:47, 7 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Goatbummers]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2604:3D09:A984:F000:31A3:C626:9903:AA0B}} 20:00, 8 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Europa (musical duo)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:54, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Martin Solveig]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:55, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jonas Blue]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:55, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Joel Corry]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:56, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:James Hype]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:56, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bob Sinclar]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:01, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Robin Schulz]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:02, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:R3hab]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:02, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sky Blu (rapper)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:02, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alok (DJ)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:04, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Hey Duggee FBI headquarters]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:06, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Cassö]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}) 12:07, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Peganian]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:6C40:7B00:667:604F:C840:E4A8:23E6}} 00:07, 15 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Davey2010/Codes]]: [[WP:QD#U1|CSD U1]] ({{tl|db-userreq}}) 21:43, 24 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Murder of Altantuya Shaariibuu]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:29, 27 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of awards and honours received by Mahathir Mohamad]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:29, 27 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Album]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Album/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Book]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Book/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Character]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Character/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Actor/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Actor]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Corbridge]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|92.25.114.160}} 21:26, 28 September 2024 (UTC) === October 2024 === # [[:Plaxton Expressliner]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:17, 9 October 2024 (UTC) - Note: Originally redirected, deleted in order to create # [[:Template:Diddy Party Invitation]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 15:06, 14 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Old Folks at Home]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:1D27:1210:E899:B198:C5C2:A4DB}} 23:54, 21 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chocolate pengiun]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 15:21, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Black tetra]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 15:28, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 15:50, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bard College]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:08, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Smiling Critters & Frowning Critters (videogames franchise)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|188.77.92.86}} 19:57, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox delevoper]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|188.77.92.86}} 19:57, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Frowning Critters Kill the Smiling Critters]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|188.77.92.86}} 19:57, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Simply Almond]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.251.164.118}} 18:36, 23 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jarrell]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.251.164.118}} 18:37, 23 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Magic (Pilot song)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}) 09:15, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chaos magic]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:17, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:These Days (Powderfinger song)]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:18, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:These Days (Powderfinger song)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:18, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Across the Great Divide tour]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:18, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Blank Page]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:23, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Days of Our Lives]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:24, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Across the Great Divide tour]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:25, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Potato chip]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|194.132.34.15}} 10:47, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Goku Black]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|BaconIsBacon}} 15:04, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kredite Schweiz]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|WeezY88}} 15:05, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Acasă Gold]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2A02:A58:8117:9E00:55F5:7663:EAE1:D6AD}} 17:22, 25 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Mark Green]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:34, 25 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Jesus Church "TJC"]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 01:09, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ramesh Auti]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Wp.ramesh wiki}} 15:44, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Maratha Conquest of Bhadawar and Ater]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Shakib ul hassan}} 17:28, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programmes broadcast by MBC Action]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|102.156.75.33}} 19:11, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dirasat Fil Yahudiat wal Masihiyat wal Adiyanil Hind]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|103.230.105.22}} 19:19, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Studies in Judaism, Christianity and the Religions of India]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|103.230.104.57}} 19:19, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Damo k]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Spaceteez}} 13:08, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chan Than San]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ivan P. Clarin}} 13:08, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox phrase]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:04, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Kefas Brand]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:21, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dale L Flesher]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.69.74.132}} 19:41, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Prince Moiz Ali Shah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Princess Sania Sher]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Adil Bin Fazal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:15, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Prince Sameer Shah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:24, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Aqa of Punial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:25, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Aqa of Punial (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:56, 31 October 2024 (UTC) === November 2024 === # [[:Fantel (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:02, 1 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Anton Polyakov (nutritionist)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:02, 1 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Television Saitama]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:D1F0:3670:E887:E722:ACD2:8BE8}} 00:16, 2 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Lizzie McGuire: Timmy Turner, Cosmo and Wanda's First Day of HillRidge Junior High School: The Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|70.52.22.238}} 19:10, 3 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Muhammad Usman Malik]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|115.186.169.33}} 20:05, 3 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:4DC:F90D:79BC:2955}} 17:37, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 17:43, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 17:43, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jesus Adrian SLU]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2806:10BE:9:377D:20AF:C8B3:1662:608C}} 22:29, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:JuJutsu Kaisen]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:5CC:C800:3E:68CE:B8AF:4E88:4052}} 23:53, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Lil TA]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|WgwagggT}} 23:53, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:131:EDEE:1162:EA83}} 12:33, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kuomitê]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hen Sil-Mat}} 13:08, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.6}} 14:12, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Theory of Functional Connections (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:14, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Homophobia in the United Kingdom]]: {{tl|QD}} 17:57, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Profile of Faiza Khan]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Dr Aqsa Ansari}} 18:23, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Donald Trump wanna poo pooooooo]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|213.64.78.188}} 18:39, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Anton Polyakov (Endocrinologist)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Zaradka}} 19:22, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fantel (educational company)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Zaradka}} 19:22, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:England national football B team]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.100.232.79}} 19:23, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sammy Vite (1995)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|79.53.228.198}} 19:25, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Molang Nareo Mk1]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|79.53.228.198}} 19:59, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sammy scuola]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|79.53.228.198}} 20:00, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Pretty Boy Floyd]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|99.74.26.194}} 23:08, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Hamid barani]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:27, 7 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Henri Delaunay Trophy]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2001:8F8:1361:41A:1405:A6E:6A5C:69C7}} 19:35, 7 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jesus Adrian SLU]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|TrollinoOficialPoderXD}} 20:53, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Mexico Countryballs]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|TrollinoOficialPoderXD}} 20:54, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Panda y Pato]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|TrollinoOficialPoderXD}} 20:55, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rickmansworth]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2H-Writer}} 23:30, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Serbia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|Bol21 Jok}} 23:31, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Imaryabanerjee]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|197.215.24.115}} 23:32, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:PAF College Chaklala]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 16:05, 9 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia talk:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Jadidi Alireza]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 13:01, 11 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fanttik]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Contributoroface}} 12:53, 14 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:LB&SCR Class E2 105 Thomas]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:5ABA:8200:E5BC:B376:2E5F:F645}} 19:19, 14 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Panda And Duck]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 01:40, 15 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chocolate Pengiun]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:13, 20 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Phil Renier]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|PhineasAndFerbFan99}} 12:34, 23 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Tatarstan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in the Caucasus]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Uyghur Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:34, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Delhi]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:34, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of national airlines]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:34, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Gaba language]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|209.195.248.194}} 16:31, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Schools in the Republic of Ireland]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|Vermont}} 12:20, 30 November 2024 (UTC) === December 2024 === # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:8955:25A3:F767:DF7B}} 16:24, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls schools in Kent]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:58, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Schools in Kent by type]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls' schools in England]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Single-gender schools in England]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls' schools in the United Kingdom]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls' schools by country]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Schools in England by type]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Cyber Crime Break Org]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|103.169.215.141}} 19:40, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:CyberPeace Foundation]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|AERCTANGE}} 19:41, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Diamond-Star Motors]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|AERCTANGE}} 19:44, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ramkripalyadavg YouTuber]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.199.180.229}} 17:20, 3 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Spym india]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]) 20:56, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:AERCTANGE]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:27, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Brian K. Vaughan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Adrian Alphona]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Terry Moore]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Child actor]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:XNXX (website)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Przemysław Truściński]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Diamond-Star Motors]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Zoom TV (India)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rajat Sharma]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:PRXDUM]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Tito11 years}} 14:58, 7 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:McNugget]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|86.18.1.33}} 15:58, 7 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Television Saitama]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:D101:3455:E5E5:1D55:6D1A:965F}} 18:01, 8 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Do not delete pages]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:34, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:35, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Foodtaxobox]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:35, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Do not delete page]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:35, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Polly the Pug]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:35, 11 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ruby Chocolate]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:36, 11 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Gingerbread man]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:37, 11 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Pivot]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:F54E:6394:E3A6:961B}} 11:42, 13 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:8551:D4E8:7151:6591}} 11:44, 13 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:8542:364E:6F92:7D3C}} 11:46, 13 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:List of largest stars row]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:List of largest stars row/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Solar radius calculator]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Solar radius calculator/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:7063:64B9:C0A9:6D92}} 17:18, 17 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kahanism]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:50, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Palestinians in Jordan]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:51, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:History of Jews in Saudi Arabia]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:53, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Moshe Feiglin]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:59, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rolie Polie Olie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2001:8003:5495:CF00:A102:94A4:6300:5A08}} 01:19, 19 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Guzman y Gomez]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2001:8003:5495:CF00:7DA9:D72B:B6C4:5C1A}} 01:22, 19 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Las Ketchup]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 01:54, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Women of Latin music]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|2600:4808:9C70:6600:C170:7AE:1778:2B29}} 01:55, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Women in music]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|2600:4808:9C70:6600:C170:7AE:1778:2B29}} 01:56, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Women in music]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 02:17, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:PolyGram Video: Barney's Magical Musical Adventure (1992 UK VHS)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:21, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Together Again Video Productions: Kidsongs - A Day at Camp (1990 VHS)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:25, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Brentwood Music: Kids Sing Praise Volume 1 (1987 VHS)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:25, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Be My Valentine, Love Barney]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:26, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:October Sky (1999 film)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:27, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Season 1: Hansel and Gretel]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:28, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Playing in the Rain]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:28, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Grand Old Duke of Noble York]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:29, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ned's Bicycle]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:29, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Movies: Dora's Pirate Adventure]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:29, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Let Me Call You Sweetheart]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bully for Jody]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Barney's Musical Castle]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wiggledance! (1997 film)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:33, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Old King Cole]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:34, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Enrique Mendiola]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Buszmail}} 13:18, 29 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:IPA-jpa]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Bola Fofa}} 23:28, 29 December 2024 (UTC) === January 2025 === # [[:Talk:The Judgment Day]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 02:07, 1 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Dominik Mysterio]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 02:07, 1 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Because Why? (TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:9F83:1800:1D31:E95E:CBB1:F9DB}} 02:26, 2 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Makino film Productions]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:05, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1923]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:07, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 2012]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:08, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:American companies established in 1926]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:08, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1928]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:08, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:1987 disestablishments by country]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:10, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:American companies established in 1927]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 19:38, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:American companies established in 1927]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 21:30, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:45, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1960]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:46, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1927]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:46, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Cinema Center Films (1967-1972)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1967]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Organisation of Muslims in Hungary]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Gerikakoki}} 01:25, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bulgarian Orthodox Church of Hungary]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Gerikakoki}} 01:33, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 21:03, 5 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Czech Radio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 22:58, 5 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1923]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 22:58, 5 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Joseph Prince]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 17:12, 6 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mandarin Films Ltd.]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:40, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Cinema City Enterprises]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|64.233.226.130}} 20:40, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Czech Radio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:41, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Blix Tower]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:A03F:6A97:E201:5D1B:4BC7:5A96:F6BD}} 22:11, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television channels and stations established in 2015]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies disestablished in 2018]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1979]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Internet properties disestablished in 1997]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:25, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Internet properties established in 1996]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:26, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:51A9:2134:3CB5:1377}} 16:46, 10 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Guzman y Gomez]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|147.0.99.202}} 18:55, 10 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Carlos A. Rogers]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|147.0.99.202}} 18:56, 10 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television channels and stations established in 2015]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 13:55, 12 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tony Yayo]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:D72D:C701:599B:CCA3:1685:CE22}} 22:32, 13 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:2030 in the United States]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|68.107.182.234}} 19:03, 14 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:JFO Star]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Huhila}} 14:08, 15 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:46, 15 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:470:279F:6566:8AA9}} 16:46, 17 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kathir senthilkumar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|206.213.190.42}} 19:18, 17 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nautiyal (caste)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|49.204.115.47}} 18:24, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:T Mayu Bogollagama]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G4|G4]]); notified {{user|Sripav}} 19:43, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Video game-related lists]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|Auntof6}} 21:03, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:1887 paintings]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MrMeAndMrMe}} 21:04, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Crossover role-playing video games]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MourningRainfall}} 21:04, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Games on Steam]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|QuantumFoam66}} 21:04, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Hack and slash role-playing games]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MourningRainfall}} 21:05, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 2010]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|64.233.226.130}} 21:05, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media in Asia]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MathXplore}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Paintings by Francesco Filippini]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|Auntof6}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Romance video games]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MourningRainfall}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Video game industry]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|QuantumFoam66}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Attack of Baghdad (1812)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:10, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Attack of Baghdad (1812)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 21:10, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Campaigns of Mir Muhammad Rawandiz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 21:11, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of Seen82828]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:13, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:TikTok]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|68.107.182.234}} 21:15, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Field marshals of Turkey]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:27, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Amazon MGM Studios]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:27, 21 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Technical 13/1CA]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:35, 21 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Technical 13/1CA]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:36, 21 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Food infobox]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.6}} 17:07, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Black phantom tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:36, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green swordtail]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:37, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Xiphophorus]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Livebearers]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Black neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gold Zebra Danio]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:39, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shoaib Noorzai]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Shoaib Noorzai67}} 19:49, 23 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:PBS Kids Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|168.220.175.128}} 20:13, 23 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gigglebiz]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:28D9:FE00:2077:7C68:1C87:2905}} 20:15, 23 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Dan Clancy]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:40, 24 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Habesha Community]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:59, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tiny Pop]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:28D9:FE00:A9A0:B66B:FEB:3487}} 11:02, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Ethiopian-Eritrean Cultural and Historical Community]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 11:06, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Spacetoon]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 15:57, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia talk:Privacy Policy And Community Guideline]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 15:57, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Constitution of the People's Republic of China]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|202.8.119.89}} 16:42, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Izza (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|5.194.164.198}} 16:46, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Glenwood Springs Dance Festival]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:282:1800:6A0:707B:937C:C4E5:CA56}} 16:50, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Total Divas]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:7600:5041:605C:FB23:A721:8D53}} 22:08, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:UTV (TV channel)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:28D9:FE00:A9A0:B66B:FEB:3487}} 09:17, 26 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of NCIS episodes]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 20:09, 26 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:2026 Formula One World Championship]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|180.74.68.193}} 10:27, 27 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:I'll do the API]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 02:14, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:DeadMan1995]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 02:14, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Mavenly]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 02:15, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:YouTube Rewind 2018: Everyone Controls Rewind]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:24, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Severe thunderstorm watch]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Adelaideslement8723}} 20:51, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Fixies]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:2C5:4183:7F80:64C2:415F:27EE:C43B}} 10:17, 30 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Church Slavonic language]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|14.192.214.197}} 11:26, 30 January 2025 (UTC) === February 2025 === # [[:Talk:2016]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 01:16, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:1400]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 01:16, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:305 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:179 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:178 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:177 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ali Azhar D]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Tanocleaqua097}} 02:24, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:MBC 3]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:387:15:13:0:0:0:7}} 15:00, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Audiovisual Communicators]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}) 13:16, 2 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Dogs of War]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.98.170.14}} 19:40, 2 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Odessa File]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.98.170.14}} 19:41, 2 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:ABJ Broadcasting Services]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 01:43, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Capitol Broadcasting Center]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 11:16, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Apollo Broadcast Investors]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 11:17, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yuhrmom]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:2735:5743:4223:55FA:EA27:E664}} 15:27, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ayam Inyabat]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:2735:5743:4223:55FA:EA27:E664}} 16:20, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Al-Bussiyah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:2735:5743:4223:55FA:EA27:E664}} 16:21, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mexico Countryballs]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Mikecrack77612}} 18:44, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Capitol Broadcasting Center]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 20:35, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Apollo Broadcast Investors]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 20:36, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jesus Adrian SLU]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2806:10BE:9:B81A:7710:6B31:D413:7D29}} 00:44, 4 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Buses by manufacturer]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 22:44, 4 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Dafne Keen]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.171.210}} 02:19, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:MENAFN]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|103.153.66.167}} 02:46, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mena Report]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|43.249.232.45}} 02:47, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Alexander buses]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|179.109.143.137}} 23:09, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Intercity buses]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 01:50, 7 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|174.70.123.64}} 12:23, 9 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Toula Gordillo]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|SyedTayyab560}} 19:58, 9 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:SuperMarioLogan]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:15D7:5810:BF4A:8781:6F57:76B6}} 02:20, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Marilao]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 13:09, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:How to Pair Dishes With a Joven Tequila]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B06E:DED7:3003:29D4:16B7:99D1}} 16:06, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Secretary of Outer Space]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B06E:DED7:3003:29D4:16B7:99D1}} 16:06, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kuhnashahir incident]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|185.84.70.216}} 16:20, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/DimlightBot]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|12.55.225.206}} 17:20, 14 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Justin Bieber is a nazi]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Justin Bieber is a nazi}} 03:15, 15 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Total Divas]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:9160:3835:A036:8873:ED13}} 08:50, 15 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Night (The Amazing World of Gumball)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:16, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Starz (British Television Network)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:21, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:StarzEncore (British Television Network)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:21, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:21, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nick Jr. Toons]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:D480:A020:30C9:8741:6C5D:22EC}} 21:24, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gypsy beats]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|61.7.159.162}} 00:20, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Foku Me]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|61.7.159.162}} 00:22, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:CHILLY GYPSY]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|61.7.159.162}} 00:23, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:VDL Groep]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 15:38, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Khatare Massacre (1832)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:908:1C41:2340:7DCE:CA75:3DA7:CF8E}} 21:56, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Khatare Massacre (1832)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2A02:908:1C41:2340:7DCE:CA75:3DA7:CF8E}} 22:07, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Former schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:02, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Further education colleges in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:02, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Primary schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:03, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Secondary schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:03, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Special schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:03, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Bedfordshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:04, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Berkshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:05, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in East Sussex]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:06, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Buckinghamshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:06, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Kent]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Milton Keynes]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:10, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Oxfordshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:10, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:10, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Surrey]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in West Sussex]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Independent schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:14, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Universities and colleges in South East England]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:15, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nick Mathewson]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Jeremy Beremy3}} 16:50, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Larryboy: The Cartoon Adventures]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:D1F0:3670:8F7:5F24:E02C:8DA2}} 19:16, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Patty Aubery]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|AllThisPaperwork}} 21:55, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Rocío Castrillo]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 21:56, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Draft:Mary Morrissey (author)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:01, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Maria Belen Fernandez Hernandez]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:02, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Josephine Aldecoa]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:02, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Zero Defend Security (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 11:33, 27 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Departamento de Eficiencia Gubernamental]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B00D:620B:C2F:E21:FEE8:31E0}} 19:06, 27 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:DYDN]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 01:23, 28 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Disney Brothers Studio]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:46, 28 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Beacon Pictures]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:47, 28 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1990]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:49, 28 February 2025 (UTC) === March 2025 === # [[:Alice’s Wild West Show]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:08, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1923]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:08, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies disestablished in 1926]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:08, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Karthick Krishna M S]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 14:25, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:British Israelism]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:03, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Moshe Feiglin]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:05, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Flag of the State of Judaea]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:06, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:History of Jews in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Itamar Ben-Gvir]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Palestinians in Jordan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:SyedTayyab560/sandbox]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 00:29, 2 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Meycauayan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:35, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:San Miguel, Bulacan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:35, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Trans-Radio Broadcasting Corporation]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:36, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Audiovisual Communicators]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:37, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:DWRX]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:37, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:DWAN-AM]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:38, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Laoag Radio]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:38, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Joseph Kargbo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|194.11.197.91}} 17:51, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Unlimited Squirrels!]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|50.205.217.206}} 18:35, 4 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Religion in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Korrzia}} 19:06, 4 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Volvo B5LH]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|148.252.156.188}} 09:08, 5 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tumi Asbe Bole]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2604:6000:CA4E:6300:ED18:F633:6CAF:1643}} 00:47, 6 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bus Éireann]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2001:BB6:C53C:4200:746E:DC2D:320C:A1D9}} 16:43, 6 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mei (dinosaur)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:DE00:84A3:41C4:1090:159E:8023}} 19:59, 7 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Sandbox for user warnings]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 15:36, 8 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Asit Nath tiwari]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Asan people}} 11:44, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Asit Nath Tiwari]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:408A:2DB0:8EF7:0:0:634A:5410}} 11:45, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Beria (caste)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:29, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:MEGABLOCKS]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|77.100.210.38}} 15:05, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of most recent days I crapped my pants]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|71.125.36.50}} 15:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of most recent days I was touched by someone in a dress/skirt]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|71.125.36.50}} 15:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Emerging Economies]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.98.114.119}} 19:11, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kan 11]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:58A:8004:5C30:8D37:2BF6:34E:7E1}} 14:53, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Google TV]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 14:54, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Christine Chandler]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:38, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Namisi Rodney Kefas]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Chidimmaa}} 18:58, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vozo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:58A:8004:5C30:A1F1:7A80:61A:3410}} 01:11, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Sony YAY!]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Arbutus Middle School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|69.67.85.63}} 15:30, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Religion in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:11, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Arbutus Middle School]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 17:19, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Roadshow Entertainment: The Wiggles - Wiggle Bay]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:22, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Noddy's Toyland Adventures]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:27, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kidsongs: Country Sing Along Songs]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:28, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Carols in the Domain]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:28, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Barney & the Backyard Gang: Barney in Concert]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:28, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Good Robot (2025 movie)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|24.107.227.193}} 21:29, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Kirsty MacColl]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:22, 14 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Samantha Bentley]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2607:FEA8:F461:C400:C05D:CCE:E18E:B125}} 01:02, 15 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Julie Johnson (actress)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 14:43, 15 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Matharu (caste)‌]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:09, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of Indian state fruits]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:47, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Toponymy of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:47, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Names of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:47, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:DXET-TV]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:48, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:DYTE-TV]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:49, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Mexican nationalism]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:51, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Romani nationalism]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:51, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of countries with MTS providers]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:5877:3361:112F:3EC0}} 21:15, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jōjin]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:5877:3361:112F:3EC0}} 21:16, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Garden Kitty]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|35.132.116.195}} 22:25, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Matharu (caste)‌]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 00:38, 17 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Scooter Braun]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|199.231.180.131}} 12:47, 17 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kach]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 16:38, 17 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bluelock]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2405:201:C405:6801:5593:51CC:7A3:ECA0}} 11:53, 19 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Promethazine]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|167.160.210.119}} 17:07, 21 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kach party]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 18:42, 22 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Imtiaz Ahmed (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2401:1900:2067:E546:0:0:0:1}} 22:40, 22 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Strip District]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|66.7.144.138}} 23:12, 22 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Schizomeria ovata]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 20:31, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Peter Strauss]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:51, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vale Tudo]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:52, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Crime in Papua New Guinea]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:53, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:First Capital Command]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:54, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Corruption in Cuba]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:55, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Corruption in Yemen]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:56, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Historical provinces of France]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:56, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Lakshya (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:57, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Corruption in Bhutan]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:58, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Actresses in English cinema]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:31, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:2010s cheesy films]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:32, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:English cinema]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:32, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Hollywood]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:32, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:English television]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:33, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:2010s cheesy television]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:33, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Male actors in English television]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 18:03, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Male actors in English cinema]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 18:03, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jospeh kargbo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|194.11.197.70}} 23:13, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chester Ismay]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|119.155.176.178}} 15:05, 26 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Amanda Archer]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|2409:40E2:18:EF43:1892:26FE:5098:6CDF}} 18:37, 26 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:305 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:204:ED80:16F0:1077:A6DF:1C2F:60B8}} 11:04, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Daily Fourth Gradian]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B02E:492A:485B:683A:95CA:859E}} 15:37, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Achievement Hunters]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B02E:492A:485B:683A:95CA:859E}} 15:37, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chalmers University of Technology]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B02E:492A:485B:683A:95CA:859E}} 15:37, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alhaji Ahmed Zaruk Nuhu]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LatifGhana}} 23:03, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:News179]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Spicy Topics}} 21:32, 29 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Cultural impact of Michael Jackson (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 15:58, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:South African Youth Business Chamber]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Charles.Simon12}} 18:03, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Global Gaming League]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|BlackRhino12}} 18:21, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Princess Lalla Salma of Morocco m. 2002; div. 2018]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|100.15.185.201}} 18:22, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Logos and The Sesame Show]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:586:CC01:1880:95CE:3500:8DC6:33EC}} 23:16, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Lulu International Shopping Mall, Kochi]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:28, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Koshayna Inudil]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:29, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Raimundas Čerčkė]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:29, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of digital channels on Zebra TV]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:31, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of terrestrial channels in Lithuania]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:32, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Television in Tajikistan]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:38, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of providers in Tajikistan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:3440:CA7F:DB34:F939}} 17:41, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Latvijas Neatkarīgā Televīzija]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:43, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Television in Ukraine]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:ACDA:4900:A5A5:853B:86E4:435B}} 17:50, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of channels on Adrija (online)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:50, 31 March 2025 (UTC) === April 2025 === # [[:Jewish National Front]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:06, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ahad Raza Mir]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Zxa123}} 10:24, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Hum TV]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Zxa123}} 10:27, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kuch Na Kehna]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Zxa123}} 10:28, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gyude Moore]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Polnerd25}} 10:31, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Banu Al-Akhdar (tribu)]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|50.68.60.205}} 17:12, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Programs on Nick Jr. Toons]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|108.64.233.217}} 19:02, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yousef Abo Zarad]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mvfra}} 15:26, 2 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jōtarō Kawakami]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:6010:8701:4781:D5DE:EAD4:368C:B1B1}} 21:07, 3 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shoaib Noorzai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G5|G5]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|Adil Adi Khan}} 17:33, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shoaib Noorzai]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 17:36, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alexander Lukison]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 18:22, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ashton United F.C.]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Dih250}} 18:28, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Lee Charnley]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Dih250}} 18:49, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:PCP Capital Partners]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|92.40.201.215}} 18:52, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Charlie Quirke]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Dih250}} 18:53, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Waterloo Road series 15]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:06, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox character1]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:13, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Steve Savage (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:14, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kim Campbell (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:14, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Stella Drake (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:15, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Adam Borque]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|165.161.26.33}} 22:14, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Genghis Khan Still a better person than rod stewart]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 10:50, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Poecilia wingei]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:02, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:37, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 18:50, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Emily Galaviz]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Ldya124}} 22:12, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:E4DF:DB15:C0C2:44D}} 10:36, 6 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Friends Like These]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:23, 6 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Baddies season 3]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:8A80:79A7:28A6:75B5:7551}} 01:11, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Baddies season 2]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:8A80:79A7:28A6:75B5:7551}} 01:11, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Baddies season 1]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:8A80:3D48:5CE6:EA5E:3C6A}} 01:12, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Master list of digital television channels (All)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:A51A:FE0F:52D8:A089}} 11:01, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of line-up changes on Dish Network from the 1990s]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:E077:EF6F:8369:E30}} 11:03, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Sleeper build]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Zia12159}} 11:11, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 00:35, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Pivot]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 00:56, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|174.70.123.64}} 00:59, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Crypto-anarchism]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|207.166.39.40}} 19:37, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mad (TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|50.205.217.115}} 19:40, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:CNN Chile]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 11:15, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Pivot]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 17:45, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 17:46, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 17:49, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:LDPlayer]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2001:D08:2102:8022:1:2:8206:47E1}} 17:55, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 18:31, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:National symbols of India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:22, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2025]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:58A:8004:5C30:AC80:F05B:6C06:39D4}} 17:28, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jordi Sierra i Fabra]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|88.14.14.85}} 18:05, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Fears to fathom]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|203.62.28.65}} 18:14, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Faun]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat06!}} 18:15, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Zayid Bin Labid Al-Ansari (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 18:20, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Sirens of Titan]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:1012:A007:5094:2E8D:556E:B03C:A6D5}} 18:25, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Daughter of Jephthah]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|174.98.170.14}} 18:27, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rogelio Villaseñor]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:201:8E00:D860:8D67:A530:7269:B7CC}} 18:28, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of generation II Pokémon]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 22:36, 11 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alice Dewey Goldstone]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 01:07, 12 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:WHITENO1SE (musician)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ady111}} 18:32, 12 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Inhaler (band)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:84:8101:3B70:B40B:4658:1325:9AB7}} 19:44, 12 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Supreme Court of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:28, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Government of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:29, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Act of Settlement 1701]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:29, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Monarchy of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:29, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:George VI of the United Kingdom]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:30, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gay rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:31, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Lesbian rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:31, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Bisexual rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:31, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Intersex rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Transsexual rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Transgender rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gender identity rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Sexual orientation rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Republic of India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Republic of India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Aleksander Lukin]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:28, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ursina Engine]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:20, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Muna Omari]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:28, 15 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animated Shorts Program]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|50.205.217.201}} 18:42, 15 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Keem Fame Rich]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Wakabenga}} 19:42, 15 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vice Ganda]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}) 12:59, 16 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alan Kuo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Alexhl}} 16:37, 16 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Karthick Krishna M S]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 10:57, 18 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:229762 Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:2C6:580:1960:7AFE:BE46:F7D9:6AB0}} 17:23, 18 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:G. V. Prakash Kumar]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]) 22:18, 18 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:David Barrett]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|110.224.123.109}} 16:00, 19 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:MGM Animation Studios]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2804:14C:658C:4580:6134:8DF1:AF8E:25A}} 18:47, 20 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Simplot]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:6C5D:5200:A84:94D7:EAFD:72C1:BCBE}} 20:05, 20 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Aria Sloane]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B04A:82B9:4CA6:ADE5:3BD:DFA1}} 17:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Scriptorium]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B04A:82B9:4CA6:ADE5:3BD:DFA1}} 17:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Your New Lunch Habit Is Hurting the Economy]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B04A:82B9:4CA6:ADE5:3BD:DFA1}} 17:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Togo]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:42, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Tatarstan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Singapore]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Senegal]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ruled Out!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:47, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Timvisible]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:50, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Scary Godparents]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:50, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Toon Disney's official programming]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:56, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ram Limbu]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Arikchettri}} 18:00, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Getaway (2013 film)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 11:41, 23 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mahayogi Prem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 23:16, 23 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:AnimeNew]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2409:40E2:101F:7DCB:AC0D:12FF:FEE7:EC72}} 21:20, 24 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shamosaurus]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); manually replaced from prev QD, didn't notify {{noping|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} - 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yinlong]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); manually replaced from prev QD, didn't notify {{noping|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} - 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mei (dinosaur)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); manually replaced from prev QD, didn't notify {{noping|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} - 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Max Charles]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:AI Brainrot animals]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:47, 26 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Brachytrachelopan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:64F2:96F9:7CB9:A91C}} 20:24, 26 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alice Dewey Goldstone]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|70.29.71.189}} 15:12, 27 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Realme]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Doeudh298}} 19:18, 27 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Infinix Mobile]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Doeudh298}} 19:18, 27 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Black neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito Wikipedicreatorpage}} 16:14, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Xiphophorus]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito Wikipedicreatorpage}} 16:14, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Livebearers]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito Wikipedicreatorpage}} 16:15, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Variable platyfish]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito at shopping}} 16:18, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito at shopping}} 16:19, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Josh Universe]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|163.118.184.224}} 21:36, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chicken jockey]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|170.185.105.219}} 13:32, 30 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Sandbox for user warnings]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:28, 30 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Christian punk]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|170.185.249.66}} 16:20, 30 April 2025 (UTC) === May 2025 === # [[:Delaware languages]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|170.235.207.150}} 19:08, 1 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chicken jockey]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|146.115.4.210}} 19:10, 1 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:I'll Be There (Jackson 5 song)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|190.206.141.27}} 14:13, 2 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:HIStory World Tour]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|190.206.141.27}} 14:14, 2 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Dangerous World Tour]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|190.206.141.27}} 14:16, 2 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:AI Brainrot animals]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 19:24, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Winnipeg School Division]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}) 21:57, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout (TV Network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:92D:6E6C:924B:CDAF}} 22:02, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Qubo (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:92D:6E6C:924B:CDAF}} 22:03, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Cyber-Complex Foundation]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|PromptAI}} 22:24, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:IThena]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|PromptAI}} 22:25, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mraimdy]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mellonb}} 22:52, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mahdi Alzaeri]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Daliedraiom90}} 23:06, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Happy Tree Pals]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|209.188.63.77}} 23:09, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Intenzedoc]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|74.62.245.233}} 23:14, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Mahdi Alzaeri]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 10:02, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pedro Álvarez-Salamanca Ramírez]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|45.181.120.139}} 12:26, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Columbia TriStar Warner Filmes de Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|55polo55}} 12:33, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Vandalism on Wikipedia]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|ExclamationPointBandit}} 17:12, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Happy Tree Pals!]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:41, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 20:00, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rima Yussef]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:52, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Jews and Judaism in Palestine (region)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:00, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Palestinian Jews]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:00, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Palestinian Minhag]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:02, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Old Yishuv]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:02, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Western Aramaic languages]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:02, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yisrael Ariel]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:03, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Palestinian Jews]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:31, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Jews and Judaism in Palestine (region)]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:31, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Old Yishuv]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:31, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kenn Navarro]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:19, 10 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Richie Stringini]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:50, 10 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Camp LakeBottom]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|HibariFan01}} 20:31, 10 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 21:23, 11 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 21:24, 11 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Massive]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|72.175.48.66}} 15:15, 12 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Delaware languages]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|170.235.207.150}} 18:46, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:02, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani Superstar]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:02, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani And Narendra Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Kareena Kapoor]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Donald Trump]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Mark Zuckerberg]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Mukesh Ambani]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:06, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mark Addison]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Oper Tinoll}} 15:06, 14 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wayzata High School]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|209.237.105.107}} 19:05, 19 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Brad Church]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|168.254.25.133}} 16:45, 20 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Zxcvbnm]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|216.12.50.119}} 17:13, 20 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pence’s Sardinery]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B08A:5A0E:DC80:3510:EBB0:2F17}} 17:15, 20 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Michelle Gomez]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:38, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Joy Almondo]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:39, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Belinda Chandra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:39, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of titles and honours of Charles III]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:39, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Reign of Elizabeth II]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:40, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Non-free use rationale logo]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:41, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ted Nivison]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Kieranbowness}} 21:24, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Seoul Infernal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|216.162.88.62}} 21:24, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mr. Bounce]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:5153:5600:F04B:6B07:40A2:9099}} 21:29, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:El Klassik Band]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|KlassikNation}} 21:31, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:J Wizo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|KlassikNation}} 21:32, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vastav AI (deepfake detector)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 21:53, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Atomic Age]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:ADCC:1902:A600:A072:B0D7:46E0:9348}} 14:58, 24 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pak-Yul]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:272E:B02:F4A3:14E8:1C0B:6D30}} 16:26, 24 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:1993 Michael Jackson sexual abuse allegations]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}) 02:35, 25 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:AumSum]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|GeoGlobe Tales}} 16:50, 26 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Good Robot (2025 movie)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:98A:A00:AA00:B00E:7338:261:C26E}} 00:23, 27 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:AumSum]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|GeoGlobe Tales}} 10:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 22:52, 30 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kern Arc]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|73.158.157.41}} 18:29, 31 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:AumSum]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|73.158.157.41}} 18:29, 31 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rima Yussef]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|142.189.254.248}} 20:14, 31 May 2025 (UTC) === June 2025 === # [[:Doctor Who (TV series; 1963)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Doctor Who (series 14)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Doctor Who (series 16)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Requested move notice]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:41, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bliss (photograph)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|64.88.21.11}} 11:45, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bob Weinstein]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|70.120.45.122}} 12:50, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kengo Takanashi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mia9542}} 15:57, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ahmad Shabery Cheek]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:243:E07C:8ED0:D59A:D953:ADF:CBBE}} 16:23, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yosuke Ide]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mia9542}} 16:26, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Julius and Sarah SonoftheMessiah Baafo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Julius Baafo}} 16:55, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|70.186.155.6}} 20:54, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Akash Nanda]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Wikialpha112}} 19:27, 5 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Palaestina Secunda]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:20, 8 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Professional wrestling throws]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|BigKrow}} 17:11, 9 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Braj Gopika Seva Mission]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2404:7C80:5C:6CCD:1C6B:FA0D:C43D:B49A}} 08:37, 11 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:U.S. Agent]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|38.159.51.145}} 18:55, 11 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Palestinian Rabbis]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|142.189.254.248}} 20:55, 11 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Muzaffarid Recapture of Isfahan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|123sami123}} 19:41, 12 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Battle of Alexandria (936)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|123sami123}} 19:41, 12 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Abbasids raid on Sicily]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|123sami123}} 19:42, 12 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pedro Jose Perez Gonzalez]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G4|G4]]); notified {{user|106.215.151.163}} 11:39, 13 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:'Sidewalk Clock at 783 Fifth Avenue']]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 20:19, 14 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Macrophages]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|65.29.216.73}} 22:17, 14 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Antipositive, Pt. 2]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:39, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tophit]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:39, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Little Big (band)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:39, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Little Big (band)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:44, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bob Rosen]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|DukunMeh}} 15:08, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bernard D. Beitman]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|NadirAli}} 15:21, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:OurCal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:40E2:192:2C10:6876:B8FF:FEEB:48C6}} 15:25, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pat And Patty]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:40E2:1028:6C96:3036:16FF:FEB8:3CFB}} 15:40, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Moselweine]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2405:201:A016:C832:A464:2744:707C:3B1F}} 15:52, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:We’re supposed to be better than that]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B076:D5CF:2873:C559:EFBE:218C}} 17:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Construction debris]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B076:D5CF:2873:C559:EFBE:218C}} 17:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Moselweine]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2405:201:A016:C832:A464:2744:707C:3B1F}} 18:21, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pat And Patty]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2405:201:A016:C832:A464:2744:707C:3B1F}} 19:23, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programmes broadcast by Comedy Central]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 20:07, 18 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:The Adventures of Little Brown Bear]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 23:26, 19 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of Kate & Mim-Mim episodes]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 23:26, 19 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:The Adventures of Timmy The Tooth]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:47, 22 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Super Why!]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:47, 22 June 2025 (UTC) rf0citcmbhzhsdd6yi0z94xfxkkqjto 10348603 10348432 2025-06-22T18:15:01Z Davey2010 314522 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Talk:Lake Isabella, California]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348603 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === June 2024 === # [[:Frog Dodgers]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:46, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Collin Vejier]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2001:1C00:190:9B00:8050:FABF:302D:4E82}} 11:20, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:James Bond (group)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 12:05, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Skibidi Toilet]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}) 17:46, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Edinburgh]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}) 12:05, 3 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Annastasia Victory]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:30, 3 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:48, 4 June 2024 (UTC) (Recreated and redirected to [[List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids]]) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids (block)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:33, 4 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:35, 4 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by PBS Kids (block)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:39, 4 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Skibidi Toilet]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}) 16:18, 5 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Frog Dodgers]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 19:57, 5 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Dravida Nadu]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:01, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:South India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Indo-Islamic architecture]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Ghurid dynasty]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Multan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Principality]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Sayyid dynasty]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Khilji dynasty]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Delhi]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Russia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Austria]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chinese Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in the United Arab Emirates]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Muslim world]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:English Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Palestinian Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Uyghur people]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in North Macedonia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Tibetan Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Niger]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Mauritania]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gilgit Baltistan Legislative Assembly]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Dan Savage]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Bisexual]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Banga Sena]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Shanti Bahini]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chittagong Hill Tracts]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Legal]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:07, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Al-Fatiha Foundation]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:07, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:India–Pakistan Border]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Muslim India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gilgit Baltistan Order 2018]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:WAY-T0-GO-WIKIPHEDOIA]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 18:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Adventures of Baby Miss Piggy]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:500:8682:DA90:74E3:50E7:D333:42B}} 11:07, 7 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Ceylon]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:45, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Togo]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:45, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Senegal]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Rwanda]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Ivory Coast]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Gabon]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Ethiopia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human Rights in the People's Republic of China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Cameroon]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Benin]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gender Recognition Act 2004]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Transgender marriage]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Sadiq Khan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gay rights in Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:50, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Bisexual rights in Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:50, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Zanzibar]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:51, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Singapore]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:51, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Hindustan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:51, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Sultanate of Oman]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Niger]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Islamic Republic of The Gambia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Flag of East Turkestan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Iran]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Republic of China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Jordan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Kashmir]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Georgia (country)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:54, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Kosovo]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:54, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Tatarstan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in East Turkestan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Algeria]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Bangladesh]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Bahrain]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Armenia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Albania]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:56, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Mewing]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:58, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Paramount Pictures films (1912–1919)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:50, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Adventures of Baby Miss Piggy]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:500:8682:DA90:B184:4B13:B89C:AE17}} 11:10, 15 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fifteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:00, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:00, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Woman Who Fell to Earth (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:01, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Star Beast (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:01, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Eleventh Hour (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:04, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rose (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:04, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Devil's Chord]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Maestro (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Power of the Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Star Beast]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Toymaker (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:08, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox Doctor Who episode]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}) 16:10, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fourteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:10, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox Doctor Who doctor]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}) 16:10, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sixteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:11, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Showrunner of Doctor Who]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:11, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Coach Me If You Can]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 16:08, 23 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/A2]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:22, 24 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/R2]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:23, 24 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/QD log]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:24, 24 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alexander Dennis Enviro500]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 19:51, 27 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Madonna (entertainer) songs]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 14:32, 29 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Madonna (entertainer)]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 14:40, 29 June 2024 (UTC) === July 2024 === # [[:Talking Pictures TV]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}) 21:01, 1 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fourteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 21:59, 2 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Enviro400 MMC]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:34, 3 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:18, 3 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dover]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:20, 4 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Aylesford]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:20, 4 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Aylesford (disambiguation)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:51, 4 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Loki (Marvel Comics)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 15:11, 5 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|37.111.138.83}} 10:21, 8 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ramphastos]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2001:569:BBE4:A800:B436:72C9:E9B0:ADBE}} 10:21, 8 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Nana boro]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:8800:4193:2100:F13B:6CF9:A7FD:A541}} 10:21, 8 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Shorts in a Bunch (2007 TV show)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 17:34, 9 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Leopold Frankenberger]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2A00:F41:2C33:244A:95F9:4DC6:1BB4:93BF}} 22:21, 9 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:EmiTQM]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|201.174.71.61}} 17:27, 10 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Davide Garbolino]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Asuka2001}} 22:40, 10 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:David Xanatos]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|198.200.115.29}} 22:40, 10 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Astro (television)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 00:42, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Marie rahim]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|165.117.233.4}} 14:30, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ashutosh Jadhav]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ashutosh5577}} 14:31, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Keerthy Suresh]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|27.4.237.119}} 14:32, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:The howling]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E808:F801:2CF7:8805:7E5B:A594}} 14:33, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Battle of Baltimore]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1CB8:641B:88AF:9A3A:FB7A:9CC4}} 15:33, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Minister of State for Development and Africa]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|178.16.1.117}} 15:33, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Endor (Star Wars)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C6:500:5300:614F:BCC1:4E39:C286}} 17:19, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Imran Momina]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Gul Lala Ji}} 19:16, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bailey-Ann Best]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|159.196.185.58}} 21:31, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kingdom of Koya]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 23:44, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Yus]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}) 21:56, 16 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Eirewave]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 12:38, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:SpongeBob SquarePants (season 6)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:44, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:M.I. High]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:01, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Being Ian]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:02, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Aquabats! Super Show!]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:05, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Action Dad]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:05, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Stranded: Alien Dawn]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:06, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alien Dawn]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:08, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series about teenagers]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 22:12, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Amazing Extraordinary Friends]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:28, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:The Amazing Extraordinary Friends]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 22:28, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Marie rahim]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|165.117.233.4}} 13:56, 18 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:EastEnders]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:12, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:EastEnders characters]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:35, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Clarkston Consulting]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|M0296}} 19:12, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:M.I. High]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2806:250:14C:B6DA:4009:3A2:61A5:CD53}} 21:47, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:M.I. High]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:47, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:SpongeBob SquarePants (season 14)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:42, 20 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Peppa Pig episodes]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:48, 20 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of SpongeBob SquarePants cast members]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:20, 20 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jugia]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2806:250:14C:B6DA:4009:3A2:61A5:CD53}} 18:38, 21 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:SvFF player template using fid parameter]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:29, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Sports external link templates parameter issues]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:32, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Pages using a sports template incorrectly]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:32, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Sports and games Wikipedia administration]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:59, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Module:Location map/data/Philippines Sorsogon]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:22, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:One-China policy]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 19:05, 23 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/xfdcloser2.js]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:36, 25 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jonathan Roberts (writer)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Dkavoq}} 16:15, 30 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:View Source]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|93.117.187.7}} 15:19, 31 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:I will punch Loki Laufeyson in the face]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 17:53, 31 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:John Morris]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 21:49, 31 July 2024 (UTC) === August 2024 === # [[:4Music]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|80.194.73.126}} 11:40, 5 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Beauty of the beat]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|94.196.250.182}} 15:25, 6 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Teletubbies episodes and videos]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|75.167.7.30}} 00:23, 7 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Can someone kill elon musk and get the twitter bird back do not kill the twitter bird please kill elon musk thats bad to change the twitter bird to a ugly "X" call (364)-3756-39-02]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Bopbop222}} 18:23, 8 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dipr]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Bopbop222}} 18:23, 8 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bubbles Utonium]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|92.16.57.25}} 10:21, 10 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Baron Samedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2605:B100:11E:67B0:4111:B32A:C919:D679}} 01:24, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:FremantleMedia]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]) 10:42, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:2025 Formula One World Championship]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 10:45, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alice Rothchild]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|SofiaMatson}} 16:56, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Younes Bashiri]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Bashiri80}} 18:01, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Vahid Mousavi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Bashiri80}} 18:02, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Dexter's Laboratory episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:6082:9600:4F:ACB7:39BD:3EF:8C55}} 19:28, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:John Rossman]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|BigBetRossman}} 19:32, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Intercontinental]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2.98.119.86}} 19:35, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Survivor 48]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.55.237.217}} 20:03, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Neurobehavioral therapy]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Neuro Behavior}} 20:11, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Mukul Kumar Mk Singh]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:40E4:1001:106A:C828:4AFF:FE76:6254}} 20:13, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Youngboi OG]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Travisyoung14}} 20:37, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/Wikipedia:RedWarn/changelog]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:32, 14 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Military coups in India]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2409:40D4:100A:BE23:5E6:3C50:37E8:9B7B}} 18:50, 14 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Almal Real Estate Development]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|SittuPol}} 00:43, 18 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jesse Spencer]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|72.47.124.176}} 12:35, 21 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:President of China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 00:15, 25 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Karan Singh (Giant)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|31.188.12.196}} 16:33, 26 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Madagascar 4]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:A506:4100:2835:71D7:E376:4D5F}} 21:10, 27 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Domestic goat]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:13BF:8C0:810F:9FE0:CB33:69C0}} 21:36, 28 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Soviet Ukraine]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:D08:2188:4A28:346C:44B3:AECC:CB2A}} 17:43, 29 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Lockheed Corporation]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 21:37, 29 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Agar.io]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ігнат Лостюк}} 15:55, 31 August 2024 (UTC) === September 2024 === # [[:User:12gokinmk/sandbox]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:30, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:12gokinmk]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:30, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Sugi moyo/Rudeus Greyrat]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|Sugi moyo}} 19:38, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Gk0094/Sandbox]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:21, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Alanwhite12/Ario Nahavandi]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|2A02:6B68:3909:0:61E3:6541:37D1:558B}} 23:31, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Hariharan Selvaraj G]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Hariharan Selvaraj G}} 23:33, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:SignInError]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|SignInError}} 00:00, 2 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Baeby Smashley li]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:15, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:It's Been A While (Song) (disambiguation)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:15, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:You Never Heard I (Thabiso Rekhotso Album)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Thabiso Andre Rekhotso}} 17:16, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Thabiso Rekhotso]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:17, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Thabiso Rekhotso]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 17:17, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:It's Been A While (Song)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:19, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Thabiso Rekhotso songs]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:20, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Thabiso Rekhotso]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:21, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Thabiso Rekhotso discography]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:21, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Cash Global-Brainstorm Records]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:27, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Thabiso (given name)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Thabiso Andre Rekhotso}} 18:43, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Thabiso (given name)]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:54, 4 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:LDV]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:11, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Mr. Ibrahem/Mpox]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:15, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Thabiso Rekhotso songs]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:16, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ya Lil (Ramage song)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 19:32, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alan Scott]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.185.197}} 14:43, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Vandal Savage]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.185.197}} 14:44, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Calculator (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.185.197}} 14:44, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Beauty of the beat]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:43, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Random World of Stanley Jollo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:59, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:The kid loral is gay and i hate him]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 00:47, 7 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Goatbummers]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2604:3D09:A984:F000:31A3:C626:9903:AA0B}} 20:00, 8 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Europa (musical duo)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:54, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Martin Solveig]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:55, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jonas Blue]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:55, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Joel Corry]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:56, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:James Hype]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:56, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bob Sinclar]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:01, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Robin Schulz]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:02, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:R3hab]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:02, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sky Blu (rapper)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:02, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alok (DJ)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:04, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Hey Duggee FBI headquarters]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:06, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Cassö]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}) 12:07, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Peganian]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:6C40:7B00:667:604F:C840:E4A8:23E6}} 00:07, 15 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Davey2010/Codes]]: [[WP:QD#U1|CSD U1]] ({{tl|db-userreq}}) 21:43, 24 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Murder of Altantuya Shaariibuu]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:29, 27 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of awards and honours received by Mahathir Mohamad]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:29, 27 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Album]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Album/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Book]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Book/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Character]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Character/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Actor/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Actor]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Corbridge]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|92.25.114.160}} 21:26, 28 September 2024 (UTC) === October 2024 === # [[:Plaxton Expressliner]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:17, 9 October 2024 (UTC) - Note: Originally redirected, deleted in order to create # [[:Template:Diddy Party Invitation]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 15:06, 14 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Old Folks at Home]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:1D27:1210:E899:B198:C5C2:A4DB}} 23:54, 21 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chocolate pengiun]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 15:21, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Black tetra]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 15:28, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 15:50, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bard College]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:08, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Smiling Critters & Frowning Critters (videogames franchise)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|188.77.92.86}} 19:57, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox delevoper]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|188.77.92.86}} 19:57, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Frowning Critters Kill the Smiling Critters]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|188.77.92.86}} 19:57, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Simply Almond]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.251.164.118}} 18:36, 23 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jarrell]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.251.164.118}} 18:37, 23 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Magic (Pilot song)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}) 09:15, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chaos magic]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:17, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:These Days (Powderfinger song)]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:18, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:These Days (Powderfinger song)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:18, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Across the Great Divide tour]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:18, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Blank Page]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:23, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Days of Our Lives]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:24, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Across the Great Divide tour]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:25, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Potato chip]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|194.132.34.15}} 10:47, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Goku Black]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|BaconIsBacon}} 15:04, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kredite Schweiz]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|WeezY88}} 15:05, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Acasă Gold]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2A02:A58:8117:9E00:55F5:7663:EAE1:D6AD}} 17:22, 25 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Mark Green]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:34, 25 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Jesus Church "TJC"]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 01:09, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ramesh Auti]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Wp.ramesh wiki}} 15:44, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Maratha Conquest of Bhadawar and Ater]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Shakib ul hassan}} 17:28, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programmes broadcast by MBC Action]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|102.156.75.33}} 19:11, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dirasat Fil Yahudiat wal Masihiyat wal Adiyanil Hind]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|103.230.105.22}} 19:19, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Studies in Judaism, Christianity and the Religions of India]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|103.230.104.57}} 19:19, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Damo k]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Spaceteez}} 13:08, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chan Than San]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ivan P. Clarin}} 13:08, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox phrase]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:04, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Kefas Brand]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:21, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dale L Flesher]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.69.74.132}} 19:41, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Prince Moiz Ali Shah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Princess Sania Sher]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Adil Bin Fazal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:15, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Prince Sameer Shah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:24, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Aqa of Punial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:25, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Aqa of Punial (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:56, 31 October 2024 (UTC) === November 2024 === # [[:Fantel (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:02, 1 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Anton Polyakov (nutritionist)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:02, 1 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Television Saitama]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:D1F0:3670:E887:E722:ACD2:8BE8}} 00:16, 2 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Lizzie McGuire: Timmy Turner, Cosmo and Wanda's First Day of HillRidge Junior High School: The Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|70.52.22.238}} 19:10, 3 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Muhammad Usman Malik]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|115.186.169.33}} 20:05, 3 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:4DC:F90D:79BC:2955}} 17:37, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 17:43, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 17:43, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jesus Adrian SLU]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2806:10BE:9:377D:20AF:C8B3:1662:608C}} 22:29, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:JuJutsu Kaisen]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:5CC:C800:3E:68CE:B8AF:4E88:4052}} 23:53, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Lil TA]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|WgwagggT}} 23:53, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:131:EDEE:1162:EA83}} 12:33, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kuomitê]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hen Sil-Mat}} 13:08, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.6}} 14:12, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Theory of Functional Connections (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:14, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Homophobia in the United Kingdom]]: {{tl|QD}} 17:57, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Profile of Faiza Khan]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Dr Aqsa Ansari}} 18:23, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Donald Trump wanna poo pooooooo]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|213.64.78.188}} 18:39, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Anton Polyakov (Endocrinologist)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Zaradka}} 19:22, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fantel (educational company)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Zaradka}} 19:22, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:England national football B team]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.100.232.79}} 19:23, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sammy Vite (1995)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|79.53.228.198}} 19:25, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Molang Nareo Mk1]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|79.53.228.198}} 19:59, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sammy scuola]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|79.53.228.198}} 20:00, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Pretty Boy Floyd]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|99.74.26.194}} 23:08, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Hamid barani]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:27, 7 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Henri Delaunay Trophy]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2001:8F8:1361:41A:1405:A6E:6A5C:69C7}} 19:35, 7 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jesus Adrian SLU]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|TrollinoOficialPoderXD}} 20:53, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Mexico Countryballs]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|TrollinoOficialPoderXD}} 20:54, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Panda y Pato]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|TrollinoOficialPoderXD}} 20:55, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rickmansworth]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2H-Writer}} 23:30, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Serbia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|Bol21 Jok}} 23:31, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Imaryabanerjee]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|197.215.24.115}} 23:32, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:PAF College Chaklala]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 16:05, 9 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia talk:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Jadidi Alireza]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 13:01, 11 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fanttik]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Contributoroface}} 12:53, 14 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:LB&SCR Class E2 105 Thomas]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:5ABA:8200:E5BC:B376:2E5F:F645}} 19:19, 14 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Panda And Duck]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 01:40, 15 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chocolate Pengiun]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:13, 20 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Phil Renier]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|PhineasAndFerbFan99}} 12:34, 23 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Tatarstan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in the Caucasus]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Uyghur Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:34, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Delhi]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:34, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of national airlines]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:34, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Gaba language]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|209.195.248.194}} 16:31, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Schools in the Republic of Ireland]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|Vermont}} 12:20, 30 November 2024 (UTC) === December 2024 === # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:8955:25A3:F767:DF7B}} 16:24, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls schools in Kent]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:58, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Schools in Kent by type]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls' schools in England]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Single-gender schools in England]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls' schools in the United Kingdom]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls' schools by country]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Schools in England by type]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Cyber Crime Break Org]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|103.169.215.141}} 19:40, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:CyberPeace Foundation]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|AERCTANGE}} 19:41, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Diamond-Star Motors]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|AERCTANGE}} 19:44, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ramkripalyadavg YouTuber]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.199.180.229}} 17:20, 3 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Spym india]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]) 20:56, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:AERCTANGE]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:27, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Brian K. Vaughan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Adrian Alphona]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Terry Moore]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Child actor]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:XNXX (website)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Przemysław Truściński]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Diamond-Star Motors]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Zoom TV (India)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rajat Sharma]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:PRXDUM]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Tito11 years}} 14:58, 7 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:McNugget]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|86.18.1.33}} 15:58, 7 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Television Saitama]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:D101:3455:E5E5:1D55:6D1A:965F}} 18:01, 8 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Do not delete pages]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:34, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:35, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Foodtaxobox]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:35, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Do not delete page]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:35, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Polly the Pug]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:35, 11 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ruby Chocolate]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:36, 11 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Gingerbread man]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:37, 11 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Pivot]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:F54E:6394:E3A6:961B}} 11:42, 13 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:8551:D4E8:7151:6591}} 11:44, 13 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:8542:364E:6F92:7D3C}} 11:46, 13 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:List of largest stars row]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:List of largest stars row/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Solar radius calculator]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Solar radius calculator/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:7063:64B9:C0A9:6D92}} 17:18, 17 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kahanism]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:50, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Palestinians in Jordan]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:51, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:History of Jews in Saudi Arabia]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:53, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Moshe Feiglin]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:59, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rolie Polie Olie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2001:8003:5495:CF00:A102:94A4:6300:5A08}} 01:19, 19 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Guzman y Gomez]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2001:8003:5495:CF00:7DA9:D72B:B6C4:5C1A}} 01:22, 19 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Las Ketchup]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 01:54, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Women of Latin music]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|2600:4808:9C70:6600:C170:7AE:1778:2B29}} 01:55, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Women in music]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|2600:4808:9C70:6600:C170:7AE:1778:2B29}} 01:56, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Women in music]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 02:17, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:PolyGram Video: Barney's Magical Musical Adventure (1992 UK VHS)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:21, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Together Again Video Productions: Kidsongs - A Day at Camp (1990 VHS)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:25, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Brentwood Music: Kids Sing Praise Volume 1 (1987 VHS)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:25, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Be My Valentine, Love Barney]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:26, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:October Sky (1999 film)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:27, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Season 1: Hansel and Gretel]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:28, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Playing in the Rain]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:28, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Grand Old Duke of Noble York]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:29, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ned's Bicycle]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:29, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Movies: Dora's Pirate Adventure]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:29, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Let Me Call You Sweetheart]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bully for Jody]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Barney's Musical Castle]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wiggledance! (1997 film)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:33, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Old King Cole]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:34, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Enrique Mendiola]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Buszmail}} 13:18, 29 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:IPA-jpa]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Bola Fofa}} 23:28, 29 December 2024 (UTC) === January 2025 === # [[:Talk:The Judgment Day]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 02:07, 1 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Dominik Mysterio]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 02:07, 1 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Because Why? (TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:9F83:1800:1D31:E95E:CBB1:F9DB}} 02:26, 2 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Makino film Productions]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:05, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1923]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:07, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 2012]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:08, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:American companies established in 1926]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:08, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1928]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:08, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:1987 disestablishments by country]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:10, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:American companies established in 1927]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 19:38, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:American companies established in 1927]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 21:30, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:45, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1960]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:46, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1927]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:46, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Cinema Center Films (1967-1972)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1967]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Organisation of Muslims in Hungary]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Gerikakoki}} 01:25, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bulgarian Orthodox Church of Hungary]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Gerikakoki}} 01:33, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 21:03, 5 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Czech Radio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 22:58, 5 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1923]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 22:58, 5 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Joseph Prince]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 17:12, 6 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mandarin Films Ltd.]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:40, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Cinema City Enterprises]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|64.233.226.130}} 20:40, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Czech Radio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:41, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Blix Tower]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:A03F:6A97:E201:5D1B:4BC7:5A96:F6BD}} 22:11, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television channels and stations established in 2015]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies disestablished in 2018]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1979]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Internet properties disestablished in 1997]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:25, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Internet properties established in 1996]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:26, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:51A9:2134:3CB5:1377}} 16:46, 10 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Guzman y Gomez]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|147.0.99.202}} 18:55, 10 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Carlos A. Rogers]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|147.0.99.202}} 18:56, 10 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television channels and stations established in 2015]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 13:55, 12 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tony Yayo]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:D72D:C701:599B:CCA3:1685:CE22}} 22:32, 13 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:2030 in the United States]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|68.107.182.234}} 19:03, 14 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:JFO Star]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Huhila}} 14:08, 15 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:46, 15 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:470:279F:6566:8AA9}} 16:46, 17 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kathir senthilkumar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|206.213.190.42}} 19:18, 17 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nautiyal (caste)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|49.204.115.47}} 18:24, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:T Mayu Bogollagama]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G4|G4]]); notified {{user|Sripav}} 19:43, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Video game-related lists]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|Auntof6}} 21:03, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:1887 paintings]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MrMeAndMrMe}} 21:04, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Crossover role-playing video games]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MourningRainfall}} 21:04, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Games on Steam]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|QuantumFoam66}} 21:04, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Hack and slash role-playing games]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MourningRainfall}} 21:05, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 2010]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|64.233.226.130}} 21:05, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media in Asia]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MathXplore}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Paintings by Francesco Filippini]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|Auntof6}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Romance video games]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MourningRainfall}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Video game industry]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|QuantumFoam66}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Attack of Baghdad (1812)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:10, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Attack of Baghdad (1812)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 21:10, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Campaigns of Mir Muhammad Rawandiz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 21:11, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of Seen82828]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:13, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:TikTok]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|68.107.182.234}} 21:15, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Field marshals of Turkey]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:27, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Amazon MGM Studios]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:27, 21 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Technical 13/1CA]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:35, 21 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Technical 13/1CA]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:36, 21 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Food infobox]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.6}} 17:07, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Black phantom tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:36, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green swordtail]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:37, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Xiphophorus]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Livebearers]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Black neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gold Zebra Danio]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:39, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shoaib Noorzai]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Shoaib Noorzai67}} 19:49, 23 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:PBS Kids Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|168.220.175.128}} 20:13, 23 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gigglebiz]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:28D9:FE00:2077:7C68:1C87:2905}} 20:15, 23 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Dan Clancy]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:40, 24 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Habesha Community]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:59, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tiny Pop]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:28D9:FE00:A9A0:B66B:FEB:3487}} 11:02, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Ethiopian-Eritrean Cultural and Historical Community]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 11:06, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Spacetoon]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 15:57, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia talk:Privacy Policy And Community Guideline]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 15:57, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Constitution of the People's Republic of China]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|202.8.119.89}} 16:42, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Izza (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|5.194.164.198}} 16:46, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Glenwood Springs Dance Festival]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:282:1800:6A0:707B:937C:C4E5:CA56}} 16:50, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Total Divas]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:7600:5041:605C:FB23:A721:8D53}} 22:08, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:UTV (TV channel)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:28D9:FE00:A9A0:B66B:FEB:3487}} 09:17, 26 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of NCIS episodes]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 20:09, 26 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:2026 Formula One World Championship]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|180.74.68.193}} 10:27, 27 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:I'll do the API]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 02:14, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:DeadMan1995]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 02:14, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Mavenly]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 02:15, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:YouTube Rewind 2018: Everyone Controls Rewind]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:24, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Severe thunderstorm watch]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Adelaideslement8723}} 20:51, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Fixies]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:2C5:4183:7F80:64C2:415F:27EE:C43B}} 10:17, 30 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Church Slavonic language]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|14.192.214.197}} 11:26, 30 January 2025 (UTC) === February 2025 === # [[:Talk:2016]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 01:16, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:1400]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 01:16, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:305 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:179 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:178 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:177 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ali Azhar D]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Tanocleaqua097}} 02:24, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:MBC 3]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:387:15:13:0:0:0:7}} 15:00, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Audiovisual Communicators]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}) 13:16, 2 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Dogs of War]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.98.170.14}} 19:40, 2 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Odessa File]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.98.170.14}} 19:41, 2 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:ABJ Broadcasting Services]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 01:43, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Capitol Broadcasting Center]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 11:16, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Apollo Broadcast Investors]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 11:17, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yuhrmom]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:2735:5743:4223:55FA:EA27:E664}} 15:27, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ayam Inyabat]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:2735:5743:4223:55FA:EA27:E664}} 16:20, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Al-Bussiyah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:2735:5743:4223:55FA:EA27:E664}} 16:21, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mexico Countryballs]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Mikecrack77612}} 18:44, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Capitol Broadcasting Center]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 20:35, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Apollo Broadcast Investors]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 20:36, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jesus Adrian SLU]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2806:10BE:9:B81A:7710:6B31:D413:7D29}} 00:44, 4 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Buses by manufacturer]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 22:44, 4 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Dafne Keen]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.171.210}} 02:19, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:MENAFN]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|103.153.66.167}} 02:46, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mena Report]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|43.249.232.45}} 02:47, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Alexander buses]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|179.109.143.137}} 23:09, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Intercity buses]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 01:50, 7 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|174.70.123.64}} 12:23, 9 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Toula Gordillo]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|SyedTayyab560}} 19:58, 9 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:SuperMarioLogan]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:15D7:5810:BF4A:8781:6F57:76B6}} 02:20, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Marilao]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 13:09, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:How to Pair Dishes With a Joven Tequila]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B06E:DED7:3003:29D4:16B7:99D1}} 16:06, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Secretary of Outer Space]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B06E:DED7:3003:29D4:16B7:99D1}} 16:06, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kuhnashahir incident]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|185.84.70.216}} 16:20, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/DimlightBot]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|12.55.225.206}} 17:20, 14 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Justin Bieber is a nazi]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Justin Bieber is a nazi}} 03:15, 15 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Total Divas]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:9160:3835:A036:8873:ED13}} 08:50, 15 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Night (The Amazing World of Gumball)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:16, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Starz (British Television Network)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:21, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:StarzEncore (British Television Network)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:21, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:21, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nick Jr. Toons]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:D480:A020:30C9:8741:6C5D:22EC}} 21:24, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gypsy beats]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|61.7.159.162}} 00:20, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Foku Me]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|61.7.159.162}} 00:22, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:CHILLY GYPSY]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|61.7.159.162}} 00:23, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:VDL Groep]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 15:38, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Khatare Massacre (1832)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:908:1C41:2340:7DCE:CA75:3DA7:CF8E}} 21:56, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Khatare Massacre (1832)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2A02:908:1C41:2340:7DCE:CA75:3DA7:CF8E}} 22:07, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Former schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:02, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Further education colleges in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:02, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Primary schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:03, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Secondary schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:03, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Special schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:03, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Bedfordshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:04, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Berkshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:05, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in East Sussex]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:06, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Buckinghamshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:06, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Kent]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Milton Keynes]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:10, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Oxfordshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:10, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:10, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Surrey]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in West Sussex]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Independent schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:14, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Universities and colleges in South East England]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:15, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nick Mathewson]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Jeremy Beremy3}} 16:50, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Larryboy: The Cartoon Adventures]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:D1F0:3670:8F7:5F24:E02C:8DA2}} 19:16, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Patty Aubery]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|AllThisPaperwork}} 21:55, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Rocío Castrillo]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 21:56, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Draft:Mary Morrissey (author)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:01, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Maria Belen Fernandez Hernandez]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:02, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Josephine Aldecoa]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:02, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Zero Defend Security (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 11:33, 27 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Departamento de Eficiencia Gubernamental]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B00D:620B:C2F:E21:FEE8:31E0}} 19:06, 27 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:DYDN]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 01:23, 28 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Disney Brothers Studio]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:46, 28 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Beacon Pictures]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:47, 28 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1990]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:49, 28 February 2025 (UTC) === March 2025 === # [[:Alice’s Wild West Show]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:08, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1923]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:08, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies disestablished in 1926]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:08, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Karthick Krishna M S]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 14:25, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:British Israelism]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:03, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Moshe Feiglin]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:05, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Flag of the State of Judaea]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:06, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:History of Jews in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Itamar Ben-Gvir]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Palestinians in Jordan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:SyedTayyab560/sandbox]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 00:29, 2 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Meycauayan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:35, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:San Miguel, Bulacan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:35, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Trans-Radio Broadcasting Corporation]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:36, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Audiovisual Communicators]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:37, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:DWRX]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:37, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:DWAN-AM]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:38, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Laoag Radio]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:38, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Joseph Kargbo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|194.11.197.91}} 17:51, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Unlimited Squirrels!]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|50.205.217.206}} 18:35, 4 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Religion in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Korrzia}} 19:06, 4 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Volvo B5LH]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|148.252.156.188}} 09:08, 5 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tumi Asbe Bole]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2604:6000:CA4E:6300:ED18:F633:6CAF:1643}} 00:47, 6 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bus Éireann]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2001:BB6:C53C:4200:746E:DC2D:320C:A1D9}} 16:43, 6 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mei (dinosaur)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:DE00:84A3:41C4:1090:159E:8023}} 19:59, 7 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Sandbox for user warnings]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 15:36, 8 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Asit Nath tiwari]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Asan people}} 11:44, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Asit Nath Tiwari]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:408A:2DB0:8EF7:0:0:634A:5410}} 11:45, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Beria (caste)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:29, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:MEGABLOCKS]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|77.100.210.38}} 15:05, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of most recent days I crapped my pants]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|71.125.36.50}} 15:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of most recent days I was touched by someone in a dress/skirt]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|71.125.36.50}} 15:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Emerging Economies]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.98.114.119}} 19:11, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kan 11]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:58A:8004:5C30:8D37:2BF6:34E:7E1}} 14:53, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Google TV]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 14:54, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Christine Chandler]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:38, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Namisi Rodney Kefas]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Chidimmaa}} 18:58, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vozo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:58A:8004:5C30:A1F1:7A80:61A:3410}} 01:11, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Sony YAY!]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Arbutus Middle School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|69.67.85.63}} 15:30, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Religion in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:11, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Arbutus Middle School]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 17:19, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Roadshow Entertainment: The Wiggles - Wiggle Bay]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:22, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Noddy's Toyland Adventures]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:27, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kidsongs: Country Sing Along Songs]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:28, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Carols in the Domain]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:28, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Barney & the Backyard Gang: Barney in Concert]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:28, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Good Robot (2025 movie)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|24.107.227.193}} 21:29, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Kirsty MacColl]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:22, 14 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Samantha Bentley]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2607:FEA8:F461:C400:C05D:CCE:E18E:B125}} 01:02, 15 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Julie Johnson (actress)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 14:43, 15 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Matharu (caste)‌]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:09, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of Indian state fruits]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:47, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Toponymy of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:47, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Names of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:47, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:DXET-TV]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:48, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:DYTE-TV]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:49, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Mexican nationalism]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:51, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Romani nationalism]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:51, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of countries with MTS providers]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:5877:3361:112F:3EC0}} 21:15, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jōjin]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:5877:3361:112F:3EC0}} 21:16, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Garden Kitty]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|35.132.116.195}} 22:25, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Matharu (caste)‌]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 00:38, 17 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Scooter Braun]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|199.231.180.131}} 12:47, 17 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kach]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 16:38, 17 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bluelock]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2405:201:C405:6801:5593:51CC:7A3:ECA0}} 11:53, 19 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Promethazine]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|167.160.210.119}} 17:07, 21 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kach party]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 18:42, 22 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Imtiaz Ahmed (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2401:1900:2067:E546:0:0:0:1}} 22:40, 22 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Strip District]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|66.7.144.138}} 23:12, 22 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Schizomeria ovata]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 20:31, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Peter Strauss]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:51, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vale Tudo]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:52, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Crime in Papua New Guinea]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:53, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:First Capital Command]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:54, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Corruption in Cuba]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:55, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Corruption in Yemen]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:56, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Historical provinces of France]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:56, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Lakshya (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:57, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Corruption in Bhutan]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:58, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Actresses in English cinema]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:31, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:2010s cheesy films]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:32, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:English cinema]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:32, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Hollywood]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:32, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:English television]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:33, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:2010s cheesy television]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:33, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Male actors in English television]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 18:03, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Male actors in English cinema]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 18:03, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jospeh kargbo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|194.11.197.70}} 23:13, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chester Ismay]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|119.155.176.178}} 15:05, 26 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Amanda Archer]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|2409:40E2:18:EF43:1892:26FE:5098:6CDF}} 18:37, 26 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:305 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:204:ED80:16F0:1077:A6DF:1C2F:60B8}} 11:04, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Daily Fourth Gradian]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B02E:492A:485B:683A:95CA:859E}} 15:37, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Achievement Hunters]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B02E:492A:485B:683A:95CA:859E}} 15:37, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chalmers University of Technology]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B02E:492A:485B:683A:95CA:859E}} 15:37, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alhaji Ahmed Zaruk Nuhu]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LatifGhana}} 23:03, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:News179]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Spicy Topics}} 21:32, 29 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Cultural impact of Michael Jackson (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 15:58, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:South African Youth Business Chamber]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Charles.Simon12}} 18:03, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Global Gaming League]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|BlackRhino12}} 18:21, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Princess Lalla Salma of Morocco m. 2002; div. 2018]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|100.15.185.201}} 18:22, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Logos and The Sesame Show]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:586:CC01:1880:95CE:3500:8DC6:33EC}} 23:16, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Lulu International Shopping Mall, Kochi]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:28, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Koshayna Inudil]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:29, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Raimundas Čerčkė]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:29, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of digital channels on Zebra TV]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:31, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of terrestrial channels in Lithuania]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:32, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Television in Tajikistan]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:38, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of providers in Tajikistan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:3440:CA7F:DB34:F939}} 17:41, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Latvijas Neatkarīgā Televīzija]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:43, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Television in Ukraine]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:ACDA:4900:A5A5:853B:86E4:435B}} 17:50, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of channels on Adrija (online)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:50, 31 March 2025 (UTC) === April 2025 === # [[:Jewish National Front]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:06, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ahad Raza Mir]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Zxa123}} 10:24, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Hum TV]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Zxa123}} 10:27, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kuch Na Kehna]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Zxa123}} 10:28, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gyude Moore]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Polnerd25}} 10:31, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Banu Al-Akhdar (tribu)]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|50.68.60.205}} 17:12, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Programs on Nick Jr. Toons]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|108.64.233.217}} 19:02, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yousef Abo Zarad]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mvfra}} 15:26, 2 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jōtarō Kawakami]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:6010:8701:4781:D5DE:EAD4:368C:B1B1}} 21:07, 3 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shoaib Noorzai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G5|G5]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|Adil Adi Khan}} 17:33, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shoaib Noorzai]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 17:36, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alexander Lukison]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 18:22, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ashton United F.C.]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Dih250}} 18:28, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Lee Charnley]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Dih250}} 18:49, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:PCP Capital Partners]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|92.40.201.215}} 18:52, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Charlie Quirke]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Dih250}} 18:53, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Waterloo Road series 15]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:06, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox character1]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:13, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Steve Savage (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:14, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kim Campbell (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:14, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Stella Drake (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:15, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Adam Borque]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|165.161.26.33}} 22:14, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Genghis Khan Still a better person than rod stewart]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 10:50, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Poecilia wingei]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:02, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:37, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 18:50, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Emily Galaviz]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Ldya124}} 22:12, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:E4DF:DB15:C0C2:44D}} 10:36, 6 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Friends Like These]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:23, 6 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Baddies season 3]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:8A80:79A7:28A6:75B5:7551}} 01:11, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Baddies season 2]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:8A80:79A7:28A6:75B5:7551}} 01:11, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Baddies season 1]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:8A80:3D48:5CE6:EA5E:3C6A}} 01:12, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Master list of digital television channels (All)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:A51A:FE0F:52D8:A089}} 11:01, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of line-up changes on Dish Network from the 1990s]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:E077:EF6F:8369:E30}} 11:03, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Sleeper build]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Zia12159}} 11:11, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 00:35, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Pivot]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 00:56, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|174.70.123.64}} 00:59, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Crypto-anarchism]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|207.166.39.40}} 19:37, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mad (TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|50.205.217.115}} 19:40, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:CNN Chile]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 11:15, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Pivot]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 17:45, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 17:46, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 17:49, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:LDPlayer]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2001:D08:2102:8022:1:2:8206:47E1}} 17:55, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 18:31, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:National symbols of India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:22, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2025]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:58A:8004:5C30:AC80:F05B:6C06:39D4}} 17:28, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jordi Sierra i Fabra]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|88.14.14.85}} 18:05, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Fears to fathom]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|203.62.28.65}} 18:14, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Faun]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat06!}} 18:15, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Zayid Bin Labid Al-Ansari (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 18:20, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Sirens of Titan]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:1012:A007:5094:2E8D:556E:B03C:A6D5}} 18:25, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Daughter of Jephthah]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|174.98.170.14}} 18:27, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rogelio Villaseñor]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:201:8E00:D860:8D67:A530:7269:B7CC}} 18:28, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of generation II Pokémon]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 22:36, 11 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alice Dewey Goldstone]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 01:07, 12 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:WHITENO1SE (musician)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ady111}} 18:32, 12 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Inhaler (band)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:84:8101:3B70:B40B:4658:1325:9AB7}} 19:44, 12 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Supreme Court of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:28, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Government of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:29, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Act of Settlement 1701]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:29, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Monarchy of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:29, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:George VI of the United Kingdom]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:30, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gay rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:31, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Lesbian rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:31, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Bisexual rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:31, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Intersex rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Transsexual rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Transgender rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gender identity rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Sexual orientation rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Republic of India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Republic of India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Aleksander Lukin]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:28, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ursina Engine]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:20, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Muna Omari]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:28, 15 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animated Shorts Program]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|50.205.217.201}} 18:42, 15 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Keem Fame Rich]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Wakabenga}} 19:42, 15 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vice Ganda]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}) 12:59, 16 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alan Kuo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Alexhl}} 16:37, 16 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Karthick Krishna M S]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 10:57, 18 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:229762 Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:2C6:580:1960:7AFE:BE46:F7D9:6AB0}} 17:23, 18 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:G. V. Prakash Kumar]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]) 22:18, 18 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:David Barrett]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|110.224.123.109}} 16:00, 19 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:MGM Animation Studios]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2804:14C:658C:4580:6134:8DF1:AF8E:25A}} 18:47, 20 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Simplot]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:6C5D:5200:A84:94D7:EAFD:72C1:BCBE}} 20:05, 20 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Aria Sloane]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B04A:82B9:4CA6:ADE5:3BD:DFA1}} 17:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Scriptorium]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B04A:82B9:4CA6:ADE5:3BD:DFA1}} 17:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Your New Lunch Habit Is Hurting the Economy]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B04A:82B9:4CA6:ADE5:3BD:DFA1}} 17:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Togo]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:42, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Tatarstan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Singapore]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Senegal]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ruled Out!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:47, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Timvisible]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:50, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Scary Godparents]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:50, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Toon Disney's official programming]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:56, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ram Limbu]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Arikchettri}} 18:00, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Getaway (2013 film)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 11:41, 23 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mahayogi Prem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 23:16, 23 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:AnimeNew]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2409:40E2:101F:7DCB:AC0D:12FF:FEE7:EC72}} 21:20, 24 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shamosaurus]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); manually replaced from prev QD, didn't notify {{noping|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} - 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yinlong]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); manually replaced from prev QD, didn't notify {{noping|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} - 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mei (dinosaur)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); manually replaced from prev QD, didn't notify {{noping|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} - 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Max Charles]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:AI Brainrot animals]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:47, 26 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Brachytrachelopan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:64F2:96F9:7CB9:A91C}} 20:24, 26 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alice Dewey Goldstone]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|70.29.71.189}} 15:12, 27 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Realme]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Doeudh298}} 19:18, 27 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Infinix Mobile]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Doeudh298}} 19:18, 27 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Black neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito Wikipedicreatorpage}} 16:14, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Xiphophorus]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito Wikipedicreatorpage}} 16:14, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Livebearers]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito Wikipedicreatorpage}} 16:15, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Variable platyfish]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito at shopping}} 16:18, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito at shopping}} 16:19, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Josh Universe]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|163.118.184.224}} 21:36, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chicken jockey]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|170.185.105.219}} 13:32, 30 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Sandbox for user warnings]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:28, 30 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Christian punk]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|170.185.249.66}} 16:20, 30 April 2025 (UTC) === May 2025 === # [[:Delaware languages]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|170.235.207.150}} 19:08, 1 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chicken jockey]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|146.115.4.210}} 19:10, 1 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:I'll Be There (Jackson 5 song)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|190.206.141.27}} 14:13, 2 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:HIStory World Tour]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|190.206.141.27}} 14:14, 2 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Dangerous World Tour]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|190.206.141.27}} 14:16, 2 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:AI Brainrot animals]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 19:24, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Winnipeg School Division]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}) 21:57, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout (TV Network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:92D:6E6C:924B:CDAF}} 22:02, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Qubo (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:92D:6E6C:924B:CDAF}} 22:03, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Cyber-Complex Foundation]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|PromptAI}} 22:24, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:IThena]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|PromptAI}} 22:25, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mraimdy]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mellonb}} 22:52, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mahdi Alzaeri]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Daliedraiom90}} 23:06, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Happy Tree Pals]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|209.188.63.77}} 23:09, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Intenzedoc]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|74.62.245.233}} 23:14, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Mahdi Alzaeri]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 10:02, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pedro Álvarez-Salamanca Ramírez]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|45.181.120.139}} 12:26, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Columbia TriStar Warner Filmes de Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|55polo55}} 12:33, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Vandalism on Wikipedia]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|ExclamationPointBandit}} 17:12, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Happy Tree Pals!]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:41, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 20:00, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rima Yussef]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:52, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Jews and Judaism in Palestine (region)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:00, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Palestinian Jews]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:00, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Palestinian Minhag]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:02, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Old Yishuv]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:02, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Western Aramaic languages]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:02, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yisrael Ariel]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:03, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Palestinian Jews]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:31, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Jews and Judaism in Palestine (region)]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:31, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Old Yishuv]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:31, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kenn Navarro]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:19, 10 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Richie Stringini]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:50, 10 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Camp LakeBottom]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|HibariFan01}} 20:31, 10 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 21:23, 11 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 21:24, 11 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Massive]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|72.175.48.66}} 15:15, 12 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Delaware languages]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|170.235.207.150}} 18:46, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:02, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani Superstar]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:02, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani And Narendra Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Kareena Kapoor]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Donald Trump]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Mark Zuckerberg]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Mukesh Ambani]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:06, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mark Addison]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Oper Tinoll}} 15:06, 14 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wayzata High School]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|209.237.105.107}} 19:05, 19 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Brad Church]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|168.254.25.133}} 16:45, 20 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Zxcvbnm]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|216.12.50.119}} 17:13, 20 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pence’s Sardinery]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B08A:5A0E:DC80:3510:EBB0:2F17}} 17:15, 20 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Michelle Gomez]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:38, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Joy Almondo]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:39, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Belinda Chandra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:39, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of titles and honours of Charles III]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:39, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Reign of Elizabeth II]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:40, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Non-free use rationale logo]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:41, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ted Nivison]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Kieranbowness}} 21:24, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Seoul Infernal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|216.162.88.62}} 21:24, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mr. Bounce]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:5153:5600:F04B:6B07:40A2:9099}} 21:29, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:El Klassik Band]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|KlassikNation}} 21:31, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:J Wizo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|KlassikNation}} 21:32, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vastav AI (deepfake detector)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 21:53, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Atomic Age]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:ADCC:1902:A600:A072:B0D7:46E0:9348}} 14:58, 24 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pak-Yul]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:272E:B02:F4A3:14E8:1C0B:6D30}} 16:26, 24 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:1993 Michael Jackson sexual abuse allegations]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}) 02:35, 25 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:AumSum]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|GeoGlobe Tales}} 16:50, 26 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Good Robot (2025 movie)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:98A:A00:AA00:B00E:7338:261:C26E}} 00:23, 27 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:AumSum]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|GeoGlobe Tales}} 10:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 22:52, 30 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kern Arc]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|73.158.157.41}} 18:29, 31 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:AumSum]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|73.158.157.41}} 18:29, 31 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rima Yussef]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|142.189.254.248}} 20:14, 31 May 2025 (UTC) === June 2025 === # [[:Doctor Who (TV series; 1963)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Doctor Who (series 14)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Doctor Who (series 16)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Requested move notice]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:41, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bliss (photograph)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|64.88.21.11}} 11:45, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bob Weinstein]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|70.120.45.122}} 12:50, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kengo Takanashi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mia9542}} 15:57, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ahmad Shabery Cheek]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:243:E07C:8ED0:D59A:D953:ADF:CBBE}} 16:23, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yosuke Ide]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mia9542}} 16:26, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Julius and Sarah SonoftheMessiah Baafo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Julius Baafo}} 16:55, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|70.186.155.6}} 20:54, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Akash Nanda]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Wikialpha112}} 19:27, 5 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Palaestina Secunda]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:20, 8 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Professional wrestling throws]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|BigKrow}} 17:11, 9 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Braj Gopika Seva Mission]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2404:7C80:5C:6CCD:1C6B:FA0D:C43D:B49A}} 08:37, 11 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:U.S. Agent]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|38.159.51.145}} 18:55, 11 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Palestinian Rabbis]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|142.189.254.248}} 20:55, 11 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Muzaffarid Recapture of Isfahan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|123sami123}} 19:41, 12 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Battle of Alexandria (936)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|123sami123}} 19:41, 12 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Abbasids raid on Sicily]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|123sami123}} 19:42, 12 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pedro Jose Perez Gonzalez]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G4|G4]]); notified {{user|106.215.151.163}} 11:39, 13 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:'Sidewalk Clock at 783 Fifth Avenue']]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 20:19, 14 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Macrophages]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|65.29.216.73}} 22:17, 14 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Antipositive, Pt. 2]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:39, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tophit]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:39, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Little Big (band)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:39, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Little Big (band)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:44, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bob Rosen]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|DukunMeh}} 15:08, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bernard D. Beitman]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|NadirAli}} 15:21, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:OurCal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:40E2:192:2C10:6876:B8FF:FEEB:48C6}} 15:25, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pat And Patty]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:40E2:1028:6C96:3036:16FF:FEB8:3CFB}} 15:40, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Moselweine]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2405:201:A016:C832:A464:2744:707C:3B1F}} 15:52, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:We’re supposed to be better than that]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B076:D5CF:2873:C559:EFBE:218C}} 17:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Construction debris]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B076:D5CF:2873:C559:EFBE:218C}} 17:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Moselweine]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2405:201:A016:C832:A464:2744:707C:3B1F}} 18:21, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pat And Patty]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2405:201:A016:C832:A464:2744:707C:3B1F}} 19:23, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programmes broadcast by Comedy Central]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 20:07, 18 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:The Adventures of Little Brown Bear]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 23:26, 19 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of Kate & Mim-Mim episodes]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 23:26, 19 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:The Adventures of Timmy The Tooth]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:47, 22 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Super Why!]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:47, 22 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Lake Isabella, California]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:15, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ihdal1ceyt2b4qoexfiv6vdzlq00uom 10348606 10348603 2025-06-22T18:15:08Z Davey2010 314522 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Talk:The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348606 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === June 2024 === # [[:Frog Dodgers]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:46, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Collin Vejier]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2001:1C00:190:9B00:8050:FABF:302D:4E82}} 11:20, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:James Bond (group)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 12:05, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Skibidi Toilet]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}) 17:46, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Edinburgh]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}) 12:05, 3 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Annastasia Victory]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:30, 3 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:48, 4 June 2024 (UTC) (Recreated and redirected to [[List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids]]) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids (block)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:33, 4 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:35, 4 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by PBS Kids (block)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:39, 4 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Skibidi Toilet]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}) 16:18, 5 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Frog Dodgers]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 19:57, 5 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Dravida Nadu]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:01, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:South India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Indo-Islamic architecture]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Ghurid dynasty]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Multan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Principality]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Sayyid dynasty]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Khilji dynasty]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Delhi]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Russia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Austria]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chinese Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in the United Arab Emirates]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Muslim world]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:English Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Palestinian Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Uyghur people]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in North Macedonia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Tibetan Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Niger]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Mauritania]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gilgit Baltistan Legislative Assembly]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Dan Savage]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Bisexual]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Banga Sena]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Shanti Bahini]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chittagong Hill Tracts]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Legal]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:07, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Al-Fatiha Foundation]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:07, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:India–Pakistan Border]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Muslim India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gilgit Baltistan Order 2018]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:WAY-T0-GO-WIKIPHEDOIA]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 18:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Adventures of Baby Miss Piggy]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:500:8682:DA90:74E3:50E7:D333:42B}} 11:07, 7 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Ceylon]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:45, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Togo]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:45, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Senegal]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Rwanda]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Ivory Coast]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Gabon]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Ethiopia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human Rights in the People's Republic of China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Cameroon]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Benin]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gender Recognition Act 2004]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Transgender marriage]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Sadiq Khan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gay rights in Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:50, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Bisexual rights in Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:50, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Zanzibar]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:51, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Singapore]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:51, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Hindustan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:51, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Sultanate of Oman]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Niger]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Islamic Republic of The Gambia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Flag of East Turkestan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Iran]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Republic of China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Jordan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Kashmir]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Georgia (country)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:54, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Kosovo]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:54, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Tatarstan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in East Turkestan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Algeria]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Bangladesh]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Bahrain]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Armenia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Albania]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:56, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Mewing]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:58, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Paramount Pictures films (1912–1919)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:50, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Adventures of Baby Miss Piggy]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:500:8682:DA90:B184:4B13:B89C:AE17}} 11:10, 15 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fifteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:00, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:00, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Woman Who Fell to Earth (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:01, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Star Beast (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:01, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Eleventh Hour (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:04, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rose (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:04, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Devil's Chord]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Maestro (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Power of the Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Star Beast]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Toymaker (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:08, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox Doctor Who episode]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}) 16:10, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fourteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:10, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox Doctor Who doctor]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}) 16:10, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sixteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:11, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Showrunner of Doctor Who]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:11, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Coach Me If You Can]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 16:08, 23 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/A2]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:22, 24 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/R2]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:23, 24 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/QD log]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:24, 24 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alexander Dennis Enviro500]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 19:51, 27 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Madonna (entertainer) songs]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 14:32, 29 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Madonna (entertainer)]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 14:40, 29 June 2024 (UTC) === July 2024 === # [[:Talking Pictures TV]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}) 21:01, 1 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fourteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 21:59, 2 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Enviro400 MMC]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:34, 3 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:18, 3 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dover]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:20, 4 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Aylesford]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:20, 4 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Aylesford (disambiguation)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:51, 4 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Loki (Marvel Comics)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 15:11, 5 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|37.111.138.83}} 10:21, 8 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ramphastos]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2001:569:BBE4:A800:B436:72C9:E9B0:ADBE}} 10:21, 8 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Nana boro]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:8800:4193:2100:F13B:6CF9:A7FD:A541}} 10:21, 8 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Shorts in a Bunch (2007 TV show)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 17:34, 9 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Leopold Frankenberger]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2A00:F41:2C33:244A:95F9:4DC6:1BB4:93BF}} 22:21, 9 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:EmiTQM]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|201.174.71.61}} 17:27, 10 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Davide Garbolino]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Asuka2001}} 22:40, 10 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:David Xanatos]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|198.200.115.29}} 22:40, 10 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Astro (television)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 00:42, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Marie rahim]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|165.117.233.4}} 14:30, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ashutosh Jadhav]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ashutosh5577}} 14:31, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Keerthy Suresh]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|27.4.237.119}} 14:32, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:The howling]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E808:F801:2CF7:8805:7E5B:A594}} 14:33, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Battle of Baltimore]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1CB8:641B:88AF:9A3A:FB7A:9CC4}} 15:33, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Minister of State for Development and Africa]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|178.16.1.117}} 15:33, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Endor (Star Wars)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C6:500:5300:614F:BCC1:4E39:C286}} 17:19, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Imran Momina]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Gul Lala Ji}} 19:16, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bailey-Ann Best]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|159.196.185.58}} 21:31, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kingdom of Koya]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 23:44, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Yus]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}) 21:56, 16 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Eirewave]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 12:38, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:SpongeBob SquarePants (season 6)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:44, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:M.I. High]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:01, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Being Ian]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:02, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Aquabats! Super Show!]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:05, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Action Dad]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:05, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Stranded: Alien Dawn]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:06, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alien Dawn]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:08, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series about teenagers]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 22:12, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Amazing Extraordinary Friends]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:28, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:The Amazing Extraordinary Friends]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 22:28, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Marie rahim]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|165.117.233.4}} 13:56, 18 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:EastEnders]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:12, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:EastEnders characters]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:35, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Clarkston Consulting]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|M0296}} 19:12, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:M.I. High]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2806:250:14C:B6DA:4009:3A2:61A5:CD53}} 21:47, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:M.I. High]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:47, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:SpongeBob SquarePants (season 14)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:42, 20 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Peppa Pig episodes]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:48, 20 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of SpongeBob SquarePants cast members]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:20, 20 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jugia]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2806:250:14C:B6DA:4009:3A2:61A5:CD53}} 18:38, 21 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:SvFF player template using fid parameter]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:29, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Sports external link templates parameter issues]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:32, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Pages using a sports template incorrectly]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:32, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Sports and games Wikipedia administration]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:59, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Module:Location map/data/Philippines Sorsogon]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:22, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:One-China policy]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 19:05, 23 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/xfdcloser2.js]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:36, 25 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jonathan Roberts (writer)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Dkavoq}} 16:15, 30 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:View Source]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|93.117.187.7}} 15:19, 31 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:I will punch Loki Laufeyson in the face]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 17:53, 31 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:John Morris]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 21:49, 31 July 2024 (UTC) === August 2024 === # [[:4Music]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|80.194.73.126}} 11:40, 5 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Beauty of the beat]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|94.196.250.182}} 15:25, 6 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Teletubbies episodes and videos]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|75.167.7.30}} 00:23, 7 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Can someone kill elon musk and get the twitter bird back do not kill the twitter bird please kill elon musk thats bad to change the twitter bird to a ugly "X" call (364)-3756-39-02]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Bopbop222}} 18:23, 8 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dipr]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Bopbop222}} 18:23, 8 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bubbles Utonium]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|92.16.57.25}} 10:21, 10 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Baron Samedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2605:B100:11E:67B0:4111:B32A:C919:D679}} 01:24, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:FremantleMedia]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]) 10:42, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:2025 Formula One World Championship]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 10:45, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alice Rothchild]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|SofiaMatson}} 16:56, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Younes Bashiri]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Bashiri80}} 18:01, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Vahid Mousavi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Bashiri80}} 18:02, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Dexter's Laboratory episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:6082:9600:4F:ACB7:39BD:3EF:8C55}} 19:28, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:John Rossman]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|BigBetRossman}} 19:32, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Intercontinental]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2.98.119.86}} 19:35, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Survivor 48]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.55.237.217}} 20:03, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Neurobehavioral therapy]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Neuro Behavior}} 20:11, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Mukul Kumar Mk Singh]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:40E4:1001:106A:C828:4AFF:FE76:6254}} 20:13, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Youngboi OG]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Travisyoung14}} 20:37, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/Wikipedia:RedWarn/changelog]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:32, 14 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Military coups in India]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2409:40D4:100A:BE23:5E6:3C50:37E8:9B7B}} 18:50, 14 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Almal Real Estate Development]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|SittuPol}} 00:43, 18 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jesse Spencer]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|72.47.124.176}} 12:35, 21 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:President of China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 00:15, 25 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Karan Singh (Giant)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|31.188.12.196}} 16:33, 26 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Madagascar 4]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:A506:4100:2835:71D7:E376:4D5F}} 21:10, 27 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Domestic goat]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:13BF:8C0:810F:9FE0:CB33:69C0}} 21:36, 28 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Soviet Ukraine]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:D08:2188:4A28:346C:44B3:AECC:CB2A}} 17:43, 29 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Lockheed Corporation]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 21:37, 29 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Agar.io]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ігнат Лостюк}} 15:55, 31 August 2024 (UTC) === September 2024 === # [[:User:12gokinmk/sandbox]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:30, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:12gokinmk]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:30, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Sugi moyo/Rudeus Greyrat]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|Sugi moyo}} 19:38, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Gk0094/Sandbox]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:21, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Alanwhite12/Ario Nahavandi]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|2A02:6B68:3909:0:61E3:6541:37D1:558B}} 23:31, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Hariharan Selvaraj G]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Hariharan Selvaraj G}} 23:33, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:SignInError]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|SignInError}} 00:00, 2 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Baeby Smashley li]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:15, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:It's Been A While (Song) (disambiguation)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:15, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:You Never Heard I (Thabiso Rekhotso Album)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Thabiso Andre Rekhotso}} 17:16, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Thabiso Rekhotso]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:17, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Thabiso Rekhotso]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 17:17, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:It's Been A While (Song)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:19, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Thabiso Rekhotso songs]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:20, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Thabiso Rekhotso]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:21, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Thabiso Rekhotso discography]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:21, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Cash Global-Brainstorm Records]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:27, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Thabiso (given name)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Thabiso Andre Rekhotso}} 18:43, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Thabiso (given name)]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:54, 4 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:LDV]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:11, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Mr. Ibrahem/Mpox]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:15, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Thabiso Rekhotso songs]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:16, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ya Lil (Ramage song)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 19:32, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alan Scott]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.185.197}} 14:43, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Vandal Savage]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.185.197}} 14:44, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Calculator (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.185.197}} 14:44, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Beauty of the beat]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:43, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Random World of Stanley Jollo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:59, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:The kid loral is gay and i hate him]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 00:47, 7 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Goatbummers]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2604:3D09:A984:F000:31A3:C626:9903:AA0B}} 20:00, 8 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Europa (musical duo)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:54, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Martin Solveig]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:55, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jonas Blue]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:55, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Joel Corry]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:56, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:James Hype]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:56, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bob Sinclar]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:01, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Robin Schulz]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:02, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:R3hab]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:02, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sky Blu (rapper)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:02, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alok (DJ)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:04, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Hey Duggee FBI headquarters]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:06, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Cassö]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}) 12:07, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Peganian]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:6C40:7B00:667:604F:C840:E4A8:23E6}} 00:07, 15 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Davey2010/Codes]]: [[WP:QD#U1|CSD U1]] ({{tl|db-userreq}}) 21:43, 24 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Murder of Altantuya Shaariibuu]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:29, 27 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of awards and honours received by Mahathir Mohamad]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:29, 27 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Album]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Album/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Book]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Book/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Character]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Character/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Actor/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Actor]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Corbridge]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|92.25.114.160}} 21:26, 28 September 2024 (UTC) === October 2024 === # [[:Plaxton Expressliner]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:17, 9 October 2024 (UTC) - Note: Originally redirected, deleted in order to create # [[:Template:Diddy Party Invitation]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 15:06, 14 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Old Folks at Home]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:1D27:1210:E899:B198:C5C2:A4DB}} 23:54, 21 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chocolate pengiun]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 15:21, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Black tetra]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 15:28, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 15:50, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bard College]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:08, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Smiling Critters & Frowning Critters (videogames franchise)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|188.77.92.86}} 19:57, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox delevoper]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|188.77.92.86}} 19:57, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Frowning Critters Kill the Smiling Critters]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|188.77.92.86}} 19:57, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Simply Almond]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.251.164.118}} 18:36, 23 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jarrell]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.251.164.118}} 18:37, 23 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Magic (Pilot song)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}) 09:15, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chaos magic]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:17, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:These Days (Powderfinger song)]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:18, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:These Days (Powderfinger song)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:18, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Across the Great Divide tour]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:18, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Blank Page]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:23, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Days of Our Lives]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:24, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Across the Great Divide tour]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:25, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Potato chip]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|194.132.34.15}} 10:47, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Goku Black]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|BaconIsBacon}} 15:04, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kredite Schweiz]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|WeezY88}} 15:05, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Acasă Gold]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2A02:A58:8117:9E00:55F5:7663:EAE1:D6AD}} 17:22, 25 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Mark Green]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:34, 25 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Jesus Church "TJC"]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 01:09, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ramesh Auti]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Wp.ramesh wiki}} 15:44, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Maratha Conquest of Bhadawar and Ater]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Shakib ul hassan}} 17:28, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programmes broadcast by MBC Action]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|102.156.75.33}} 19:11, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dirasat Fil Yahudiat wal Masihiyat wal Adiyanil Hind]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|103.230.105.22}} 19:19, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Studies in Judaism, Christianity and the Religions of India]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|103.230.104.57}} 19:19, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Damo k]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Spaceteez}} 13:08, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chan Than San]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ivan P. Clarin}} 13:08, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox phrase]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:04, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Kefas Brand]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:21, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dale L Flesher]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.69.74.132}} 19:41, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Prince Moiz Ali Shah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Princess Sania Sher]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Adil Bin Fazal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:15, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Prince Sameer Shah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:24, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Aqa of Punial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:25, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Aqa of Punial (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:56, 31 October 2024 (UTC) === November 2024 === # [[:Fantel (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:02, 1 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Anton Polyakov (nutritionist)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:02, 1 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Television Saitama]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:D1F0:3670:E887:E722:ACD2:8BE8}} 00:16, 2 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Lizzie McGuire: Timmy Turner, Cosmo and Wanda's First Day of HillRidge Junior High School: The Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|70.52.22.238}} 19:10, 3 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Muhammad Usman Malik]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|115.186.169.33}} 20:05, 3 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:4DC:F90D:79BC:2955}} 17:37, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 17:43, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 17:43, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jesus Adrian SLU]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2806:10BE:9:377D:20AF:C8B3:1662:608C}} 22:29, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:JuJutsu Kaisen]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:5CC:C800:3E:68CE:B8AF:4E88:4052}} 23:53, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Lil TA]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|WgwagggT}} 23:53, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:131:EDEE:1162:EA83}} 12:33, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kuomitê]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hen Sil-Mat}} 13:08, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.6}} 14:12, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Theory of Functional Connections (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:14, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Homophobia in the United Kingdom]]: {{tl|QD}} 17:57, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Profile of Faiza Khan]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Dr Aqsa Ansari}} 18:23, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Donald Trump wanna poo pooooooo]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|213.64.78.188}} 18:39, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Anton Polyakov (Endocrinologist)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Zaradka}} 19:22, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fantel (educational company)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Zaradka}} 19:22, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:England national football B team]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.100.232.79}} 19:23, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sammy Vite (1995)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|79.53.228.198}} 19:25, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Molang Nareo Mk1]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|79.53.228.198}} 19:59, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sammy scuola]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|79.53.228.198}} 20:00, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Pretty Boy Floyd]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|99.74.26.194}} 23:08, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Hamid barani]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:27, 7 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Henri Delaunay Trophy]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2001:8F8:1361:41A:1405:A6E:6A5C:69C7}} 19:35, 7 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jesus Adrian SLU]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|TrollinoOficialPoderXD}} 20:53, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Mexico Countryballs]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|TrollinoOficialPoderXD}} 20:54, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Panda y Pato]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|TrollinoOficialPoderXD}} 20:55, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rickmansworth]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2H-Writer}} 23:30, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Serbia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|Bol21 Jok}} 23:31, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Imaryabanerjee]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|197.215.24.115}} 23:32, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:PAF College Chaklala]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 16:05, 9 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia talk:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Jadidi Alireza]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 13:01, 11 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fanttik]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Contributoroface}} 12:53, 14 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:LB&SCR Class E2 105 Thomas]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:5ABA:8200:E5BC:B376:2E5F:F645}} 19:19, 14 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Panda And Duck]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 01:40, 15 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chocolate Pengiun]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:13, 20 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Phil Renier]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|PhineasAndFerbFan99}} 12:34, 23 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Tatarstan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in the Caucasus]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Uyghur Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:34, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Delhi]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:34, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of national airlines]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:34, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Gaba language]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|209.195.248.194}} 16:31, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Schools in the Republic of Ireland]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|Vermont}} 12:20, 30 November 2024 (UTC) === December 2024 === # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:8955:25A3:F767:DF7B}} 16:24, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls schools in Kent]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:58, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Schools in Kent by type]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls' schools in England]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Single-gender schools in England]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls' schools in the United Kingdom]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls' schools by country]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Schools in England by type]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Cyber Crime Break Org]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|103.169.215.141}} 19:40, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:CyberPeace Foundation]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|AERCTANGE}} 19:41, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Diamond-Star Motors]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|AERCTANGE}} 19:44, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ramkripalyadavg YouTuber]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.199.180.229}} 17:20, 3 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Spym india]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]) 20:56, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:AERCTANGE]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:27, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Brian K. Vaughan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Adrian Alphona]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Terry Moore]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Child actor]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:XNXX (website)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Przemysław Truściński]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Diamond-Star Motors]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Zoom TV (India)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rajat Sharma]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:PRXDUM]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Tito11 years}} 14:58, 7 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:McNugget]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|86.18.1.33}} 15:58, 7 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Television Saitama]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:D101:3455:E5E5:1D55:6D1A:965F}} 18:01, 8 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Do not delete pages]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:34, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:35, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Foodtaxobox]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:35, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Do not delete page]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:35, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Polly the Pug]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:35, 11 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ruby Chocolate]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:36, 11 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Gingerbread man]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:37, 11 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Pivot]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:F54E:6394:E3A6:961B}} 11:42, 13 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:8551:D4E8:7151:6591}} 11:44, 13 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:8542:364E:6F92:7D3C}} 11:46, 13 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:List of largest stars row]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:List of largest stars row/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Solar radius calculator]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Solar radius calculator/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:7063:64B9:C0A9:6D92}} 17:18, 17 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kahanism]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:50, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Palestinians in Jordan]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:51, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:History of Jews in Saudi Arabia]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:53, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Moshe Feiglin]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:59, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rolie Polie Olie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2001:8003:5495:CF00:A102:94A4:6300:5A08}} 01:19, 19 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Guzman y Gomez]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2001:8003:5495:CF00:7DA9:D72B:B6C4:5C1A}} 01:22, 19 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Las Ketchup]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 01:54, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Women of Latin music]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|2600:4808:9C70:6600:C170:7AE:1778:2B29}} 01:55, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Women in music]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|2600:4808:9C70:6600:C170:7AE:1778:2B29}} 01:56, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Women in music]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 02:17, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:PolyGram Video: Barney's Magical Musical Adventure (1992 UK VHS)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:21, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Together Again Video Productions: Kidsongs - A Day at Camp (1990 VHS)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:25, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Brentwood Music: Kids Sing Praise Volume 1 (1987 VHS)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:25, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Be My Valentine, Love Barney]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:26, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:October Sky (1999 film)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:27, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Season 1: Hansel and Gretel]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:28, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Playing in the Rain]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:28, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Grand Old Duke of Noble York]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:29, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ned's Bicycle]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:29, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Movies: Dora's Pirate Adventure]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:29, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Let Me Call You Sweetheart]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bully for Jody]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Barney's Musical Castle]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wiggledance! (1997 film)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:33, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Old King Cole]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:34, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Enrique Mendiola]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Buszmail}} 13:18, 29 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:IPA-jpa]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Bola Fofa}} 23:28, 29 December 2024 (UTC) === January 2025 === # [[:Talk:The Judgment Day]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 02:07, 1 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Dominik Mysterio]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 02:07, 1 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Because Why? (TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:9F83:1800:1D31:E95E:CBB1:F9DB}} 02:26, 2 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Makino film Productions]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:05, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1923]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:07, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 2012]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:08, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:American companies established in 1926]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:08, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1928]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:08, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:1987 disestablishments by country]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:10, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:American companies established in 1927]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 19:38, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:American companies established in 1927]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 21:30, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:45, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1960]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:46, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1927]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:46, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Cinema Center Films (1967-1972)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1967]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Organisation of Muslims in Hungary]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Gerikakoki}} 01:25, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bulgarian Orthodox Church of Hungary]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Gerikakoki}} 01:33, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 21:03, 5 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Czech Radio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 22:58, 5 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1923]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 22:58, 5 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Joseph Prince]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 17:12, 6 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mandarin Films Ltd.]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:40, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Cinema City Enterprises]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|64.233.226.130}} 20:40, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Czech Radio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:41, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Blix Tower]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:A03F:6A97:E201:5D1B:4BC7:5A96:F6BD}} 22:11, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television channels and stations established in 2015]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies disestablished in 2018]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1979]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Internet properties disestablished in 1997]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:25, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Internet properties established in 1996]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:26, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:51A9:2134:3CB5:1377}} 16:46, 10 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Guzman y Gomez]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|147.0.99.202}} 18:55, 10 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Carlos A. Rogers]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|147.0.99.202}} 18:56, 10 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television channels and stations established in 2015]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 13:55, 12 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tony Yayo]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:D72D:C701:599B:CCA3:1685:CE22}} 22:32, 13 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:2030 in the United States]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|68.107.182.234}} 19:03, 14 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:JFO Star]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Huhila}} 14:08, 15 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:46, 15 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:470:279F:6566:8AA9}} 16:46, 17 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kathir senthilkumar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|206.213.190.42}} 19:18, 17 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nautiyal (caste)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|49.204.115.47}} 18:24, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:T Mayu Bogollagama]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G4|G4]]); notified {{user|Sripav}} 19:43, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Video game-related lists]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|Auntof6}} 21:03, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:1887 paintings]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MrMeAndMrMe}} 21:04, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Crossover role-playing video games]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MourningRainfall}} 21:04, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Games on Steam]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|QuantumFoam66}} 21:04, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Hack and slash role-playing games]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MourningRainfall}} 21:05, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 2010]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|64.233.226.130}} 21:05, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media in Asia]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MathXplore}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Paintings by Francesco Filippini]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|Auntof6}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Romance video games]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MourningRainfall}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Video game industry]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|QuantumFoam66}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Attack of Baghdad (1812)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:10, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Attack of Baghdad (1812)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 21:10, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Campaigns of Mir Muhammad Rawandiz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 21:11, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of Seen82828]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:13, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:TikTok]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|68.107.182.234}} 21:15, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Field marshals of Turkey]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:27, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Amazon MGM Studios]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:27, 21 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Technical 13/1CA]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:35, 21 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Technical 13/1CA]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:36, 21 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Food infobox]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.6}} 17:07, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Black phantom tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:36, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green swordtail]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:37, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Xiphophorus]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Livebearers]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Black neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gold Zebra Danio]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:39, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shoaib Noorzai]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Shoaib Noorzai67}} 19:49, 23 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:PBS Kids Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|168.220.175.128}} 20:13, 23 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gigglebiz]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:28D9:FE00:2077:7C68:1C87:2905}} 20:15, 23 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Dan Clancy]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:40, 24 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Habesha Community]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:59, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tiny Pop]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:28D9:FE00:A9A0:B66B:FEB:3487}} 11:02, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Ethiopian-Eritrean Cultural and Historical Community]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 11:06, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Spacetoon]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 15:57, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia talk:Privacy Policy And Community Guideline]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 15:57, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Constitution of the People's Republic of China]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|202.8.119.89}} 16:42, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Izza (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|5.194.164.198}} 16:46, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Glenwood Springs Dance Festival]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:282:1800:6A0:707B:937C:C4E5:CA56}} 16:50, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Total Divas]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:7600:5041:605C:FB23:A721:8D53}} 22:08, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:UTV (TV channel)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:28D9:FE00:A9A0:B66B:FEB:3487}} 09:17, 26 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of NCIS episodes]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 20:09, 26 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:2026 Formula One World Championship]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|180.74.68.193}} 10:27, 27 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:I'll do the API]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 02:14, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:DeadMan1995]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 02:14, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Mavenly]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 02:15, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:YouTube Rewind 2018: Everyone Controls Rewind]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:24, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Severe thunderstorm watch]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Adelaideslement8723}} 20:51, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Fixies]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:2C5:4183:7F80:64C2:415F:27EE:C43B}} 10:17, 30 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Church Slavonic language]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|14.192.214.197}} 11:26, 30 January 2025 (UTC) === February 2025 === # [[:Talk:2016]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 01:16, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:1400]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 01:16, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:305 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:179 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:178 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:177 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ali Azhar D]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Tanocleaqua097}} 02:24, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:MBC 3]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:387:15:13:0:0:0:7}} 15:00, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Audiovisual Communicators]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}) 13:16, 2 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Dogs of War]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.98.170.14}} 19:40, 2 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Odessa File]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.98.170.14}} 19:41, 2 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:ABJ Broadcasting Services]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 01:43, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Capitol Broadcasting Center]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 11:16, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Apollo Broadcast Investors]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 11:17, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yuhrmom]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:2735:5743:4223:55FA:EA27:E664}} 15:27, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ayam Inyabat]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:2735:5743:4223:55FA:EA27:E664}} 16:20, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Al-Bussiyah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:2735:5743:4223:55FA:EA27:E664}} 16:21, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mexico Countryballs]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Mikecrack77612}} 18:44, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Capitol Broadcasting Center]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 20:35, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Apollo Broadcast Investors]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 20:36, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jesus Adrian SLU]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2806:10BE:9:B81A:7710:6B31:D413:7D29}} 00:44, 4 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Buses by manufacturer]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 22:44, 4 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Dafne Keen]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.171.210}} 02:19, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:MENAFN]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|103.153.66.167}} 02:46, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mena Report]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|43.249.232.45}} 02:47, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Alexander buses]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|179.109.143.137}} 23:09, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Intercity buses]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 01:50, 7 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|174.70.123.64}} 12:23, 9 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Toula Gordillo]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|SyedTayyab560}} 19:58, 9 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:SuperMarioLogan]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:15D7:5810:BF4A:8781:6F57:76B6}} 02:20, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Marilao]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 13:09, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:How to Pair Dishes With a Joven Tequila]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B06E:DED7:3003:29D4:16B7:99D1}} 16:06, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Secretary of Outer Space]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B06E:DED7:3003:29D4:16B7:99D1}} 16:06, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kuhnashahir incident]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|185.84.70.216}} 16:20, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/DimlightBot]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|12.55.225.206}} 17:20, 14 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Justin Bieber is a nazi]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Justin Bieber is a nazi}} 03:15, 15 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Total Divas]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:9160:3835:A036:8873:ED13}} 08:50, 15 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Night (The Amazing World of Gumball)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:16, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Starz (British Television Network)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:21, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:StarzEncore (British Television Network)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:21, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:21, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nick Jr. Toons]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:D480:A020:30C9:8741:6C5D:22EC}} 21:24, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gypsy beats]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|61.7.159.162}} 00:20, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Foku Me]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|61.7.159.162}} 00:22, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:CHILLY GYPSY]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|61.7.159.162}} 00:23, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:VDL Groep]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 15:38, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Khatare Massacre (1832)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:908:1C41:2340:7DCE:CA75:3DA7:CF8E}} 21:56, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Khatare Massacre (1832)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2A02:908:1C41:2340:7DCE:CA75:3DA7:CF8E}} 22:07, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Former schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:02, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Further education colleges in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:02, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Primary schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:03, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Secondary schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:03, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Special schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:03, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Bedfordshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:04, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Berkshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:05, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in East Sussex]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:06, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Buckinghamshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:06, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Kent]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Milton Keynes]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:10, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Oxfordshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:10, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:10, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Surrey]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in West Sussex]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Independent schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:14, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Universities and colleges in South East England]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:15, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nick Mathewson]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Jeremy Beremy3}} 16:50, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Larryboy: The Cartoon Adventures]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:D1F0:3670:8F7:5F24:E02C:8DA2}} 19:16, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Patty Aubery]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|AllThisPaperwork}} 21:55, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Rocío Castrillo]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 21:56, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Draft:Mary Morrissey (author)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:01, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Maria Belen Fernandez Hernandez]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:02, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Josephine Aldecoa]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:02, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Zero Defend Security (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 11:33, 27 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Departamento de Eficiencia Gubernamental]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B00D:620B:C2F:E21:FEE8:31E0}} 19:06, 27 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:DYDN]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 01:23, 28 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Disney Brothers Studio]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:46, 28 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Beacon Pictures]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:47, 28 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1990]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:49, 28 February 2025 (UTC) === March 2025 === # [[:Alice’s Wild West Show]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:08, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1923]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:08, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies disestablished in 1926]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:08, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Karthick Krishna M S]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 14:25, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:British Israelism]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:03, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Moshe Feiglin]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:05, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Flag of the State of Judaea]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:06, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:History of Jews in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Itamar Ben-Gvir]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Palestinians in Jordan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:SyedTayyab560/sandbox]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 00:29, 2 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Meycauayan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:35, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:San Miguel, Bulacan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:35, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Trans-Radio Broadcasting Corporation]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:36, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Audiovisual Communicators]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:37, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:DWRX]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:37, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:DWAN-AM]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:38, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Laoag Radio]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:38, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Joseph Kargbo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|194.11.197.91}} 17:51, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Unlimited Squirrels!]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|50.205.217.206}} 18:35, 4 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Religion in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Korrzia}} 19:06, 4 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Volvo B5LH]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|148.252.156.188}} 09:08, 5 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tumi Asbe Bole]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2604:6000:CA4E:6300:ED18:F633:6CAF:1643}} 00:47, 6 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bus Éireann]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2001:BB6:C53C:4200:746E:DC2D:320C:A1D9}} 16:43, 6 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mei (dinosaur)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:DE00:84A3:41C4:1090:159E:8023}} 19:59, 7 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Sandbox for user warnings]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 15:36, 8 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Asit Nath tiwari]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Asan people}} 11:44, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Asit Nath Tiwari]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:408A:2DB0:8EF7:0:0:634A:5410}} 11:45, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Beria (caste)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:29, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:MEGABLOCKS]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|77.100.210.38}} 15:05, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of most recent days I crapped my pants]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|71.125.36.50}} 15:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of most recent days I was touched by someone in a dress/skirt]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|71.125.36.50}} 15:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Emerging Economies]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.98.114.119}} 19:11, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kan 11]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:58A:8004:5C30:8D37:2BF6:34E:7E1}} 14:53, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Google TV]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 14:54, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Christine Chandler]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:38, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Namisi Rodney Kefas]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Chidimmaa}} 18:58, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vozo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:58A:8004:5C30:A1F1:7A80:61A:3410}} 01:11, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Sony YAY!]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Arbutus Middle School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|69.67.85.63}} 15:30, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Religion in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:11, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Arbutus Middle School]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 17:19, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Roadshow Entertainment: The Wiggles - Wiggle Bay]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:22, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Noddy's Toyland Adventures]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:27, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kidsongs: Country Sing Along Songs]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:28, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Carols in the Domain]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:28, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Barney & the Backyard Gang: Barney in Concert]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:28, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Good Robot (2025 movie)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|24.107.227.193}} 21:29, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Kirsty MacColl]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:22, 14 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Samantha Bentley]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2607:FEA8:F461:C400:C05D:CCE:E18E:B125}} 01:02, 15 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Julie Johnson (actress)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 14:43, 15 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Matharu (caste)‌]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:09, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of Indian state fruits]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:47, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Toponymy of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:47, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Names of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:47, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:DXET-TV]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:48, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:DYTE-TV]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:49, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Mexican nationalism]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:51, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Romani nationalism]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:51, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of countries with MTS providers]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:5877:3361:112F:3EC0}} 21:15, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jōjin]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:5877:3361:112F:3EC0}} 21:16, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Garden Kitty]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|35.132.116.195}} 22:25, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Matharu (caste)‌]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 00:38, 17 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Scooter Braun]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|199.231.180.131}} 12:47, 17 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kach]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 16:38, 17 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bluelock]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2405:201:C405:6801:5593:51CC:7A3:ECA0}} 11:53, 19 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Promethazine]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|167.160.210.119}} 17:07, 21 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kach party]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 18:42, 22 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Imtiaz Ahmed (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2401:1900:2067:E546:0:0:0:1}} 22:40, 22 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Strip District]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|66.7.144.138}} 23:12, 22 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Schizomeria ovata]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 20:31, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Peter Strauss]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:51, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vale Tudo]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:52, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Crime in Papua New Guinea]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:53, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:First Capital Command]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:54, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Corruption in Cuba]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:55, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Corruption in Yemen]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:56, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Historical provinces of France]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:56, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Lakshya (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:57, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Corruption in Bhutan]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:58, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Actresses in English cinema]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:31, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:2010s cheesy films]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:32, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:English cinema]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:32, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Hollywood]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:32, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:English television]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:33, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:2010s cheesy television]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:33, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Male actors in English television]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 18:03, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Male actors in English cinema]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 18:03, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jospeh kargbo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|194.11.197.70}} 23:13, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chester Ismay]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|119.155.176.178}} 15:05, 26 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Amanda Archer]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|2409:40E2:18:EF43:1892:26FE:5098:6CDF}} 18:37, 26 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:305 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:204:ED80:16F0:1077:A6DF:1C2F:60B8}} 11:04, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Daily Fourth Gradian]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B02E:492A:485B:683A:95CA:859E}} 15:37, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Achievement Hunters]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B02E:492A:485B:683A:95CA:859E}} 15:37, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chalmers University of Technology]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B02E:492A:485B:683A:95CA:859E}} 15:37, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alhaji Ahmed Zaruk Nuhu]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LatifGhana}} 23:03, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:News179]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Spicy Topics}} 21:32, 29 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Cultural impact of Michael Jackson (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 15:58, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:South African Youth Business Chamber]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Charles.Simon12}} 18:03, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Global Gaming League]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|BlackRhino12}} 18:21, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Princess Lalla Salma of Morocco m. 2002; div. 2018]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|100.15.185.201}} 18:22, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Logos and The Sesame Show]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:586:CC01:1880:95CE:3500:8DC6:33EC}} 23:16, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Lulu International Shopping Mall, Kochi]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:28, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Koshayna Inudil]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:29, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Raimundas Čerčkė]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:29, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of digital channels on Zebra TV]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:31, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of terrestrial channels in Lithuania]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:32, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Television in Tajikistan]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:38, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of providers in Tajikistan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:3440:CA7F:DB34:F939}} 17:41, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Latvijas Neatkarīgā Televīzija]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:43, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Television in Ukraine]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:ACDA:4900:A5A5:853B:86E4:435B}} 17:50, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of channels on Adrija (online)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:50, 31 March 2025 (UTC) === April 2025 === # [[:Jewish National Front]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:06, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ahad Raza Mir]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Zxa123}} 10:24, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Hum TV]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Zxa123}} 10:27, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kuch Na Kehna]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Zxa123}} 10:28, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gyude Moore]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Polnerd25}} 10:31, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Banu Al-Akhdar (tribu)]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|50.68.60.205}} 17:12, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Programs on Nick Jr. Toons]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|108.64.233.217}} 19:02, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yousef Abo Zarad]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mvfra}} 15:26, 2 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jōtarō Kawakami]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:6010:8701:4781:D5DE:EAD4:368C:B1B1}} 21:07, 3 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shoaib Noorzai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G5|G5]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|Adil Adi Khan}} 17:33, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shoaib Noorzai]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 17:36, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alexander Lukison]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 18:22, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ashton United F.C.]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Dih250}} 18:28, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Lee Charnley]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Dih250}} 18:49, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:PCP Capital Partners]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|92.40.201.215}} 18:52, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Charlie Quirke]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Dih250}} 18:53, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Waterloo Road series 15]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:06, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox character1]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:13, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Steve Savage (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:14, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kim Campbell (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:14, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Stella Drake (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:15, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Adam Borque]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|165.161.26.33}} 22:14, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Genghis Khan Still a better person than rod stewart]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 10:50, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Poecilia wingei]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:02, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:37, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 18:50, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Emily Galaviz]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Ldya124}} 22:12, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:E4DF:DB15:C0C2:44D}} 10:36, 6 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Friends Like These]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:23, 6 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Baddies season 3]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:8A80:79A7:28A6:75B5:7551}} 01:11, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Baddies season 2]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:8A80:79A7:28A6:75B5:7551}} 01:11, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Baddies season 1]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:8A80:3D48:5CE6:EA5E:3C6A}} 01:12, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Master list of digital television channels (All)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:A51A:FE0F:52D8:A089}} 11:01, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of line-up changes on Dish Network from the 1990s]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:E077:EF6F:8369:E30}} 11:03, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Sleeper build]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Zia12159}} 11:11, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 00:35, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Pivot]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 00:56, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|174.70.123.64}} 00:59, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Crypto-anarchism]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|207.166.39.40}} 19:37, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mad (TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|50.205.217.115}} 19:40, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:CNN Chile]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 11:15, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Pivot]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 17:45, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 17:46, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 17:49, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:LDPlayer]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2001:D08:2102:8022:1:2:8206:47E1}} 17:55, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 18:31, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:National symbols of India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:22, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2025]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:58A:8004:5C30:AC80:F05B:6C06:39D4}} 17:28, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jordi Sierra i Fabra]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|88.14.14.85}} 18:05, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Fears to fathom]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|203.62.28.65}} 18:14, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Faun]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat06!}} 18:15, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Zayid Bin Labid Al-Ansari (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 18:20, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Sirens of Titan]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:1012:A007:5094:2E8D:556E:B03C:A6D5}} 18:25, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Daughter of Jephthah]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|174.98.170.14}} 18:27, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rogelio Villaseñor]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:201:8E00:D860:8D67:A530:7269:B7CC}} 18:28, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of generation II Pokémon]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 22:36, 11 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alice Dewey Goldstone]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 01:07, 12 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:WHITENO1SE (musician)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ady111}} 18:32, 12 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Inhaler (band)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:84:8101:3B70:B40B:4658:1325:9AB7}} 19:44, 12 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Supreme Court of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:28, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Government of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:29, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Act of Settlement 1701]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:29, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Monarchy of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:29, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:George VI of the United Kingdom]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:30, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gay rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:31, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Lesbian rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:31, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Bisexual rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:31, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Intersex rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Transsexual rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Transgender rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gender identity rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Sexual orientation rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Republic of India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Republic of India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Aleksander Lukin]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:28, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ursina Engine]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:20, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Muna Omari]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:28, 15 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animated Shorts Program]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|50.205.217.201}} 18:42, 15 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Keem Fame Rich]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Wakabenga}} 19:42, 15 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vice Ganda]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}) 12:59, 16 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alan Kuo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Alexhl}} 16:37, 16 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Karthick Krishna M S]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 10:57, 18 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:229762 Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:2C6:580:1960:7AFE:BE46:F7D9:6AB0}} 17:23, 18 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:G. V. Prakash Kumar]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]) 22:18, 18 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:David Barrett]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|110.224.123.109}} 16:00, 19 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:MGM Animation Studios]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2804:14C:658C:4580:6134:8DF1:AF8E:25A}} 18:47, 20 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Simplot]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:6C5D:5200:A84:94D7:EAFD:72C1:BCBE}} 20:05, 20 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Aria Sloane]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B04A:82B9:4CA6:ADE5:3BD:DFA1}} 17:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Scriptorium]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B04A:82B9:4CA6:ADE5:3BD:DFA1}} 17:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Your New Lunch Habit Is Hurting the Economy]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B04A:82B9:4CA6:ADE5:3BD:DFA1}} 17:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Togo]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:42, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Tatarstan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Singapore]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Senegal]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ruled Out!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:47, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Timvisible]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:50, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Scary Godparents]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:50, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Toon Disney's official programming]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:56, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ram Limbu]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Arikchettri}} 18:00, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Getaway (2013 film)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 11:41, 23 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mahayogi Prem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 23:16, 23 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:AnimeNew]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2409:40E2:101F:7DCB:AC0D:12FF:FEE7:EC72}} 21:20, 24 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shamosaurus]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); manually replaced from prev QD, didn't notify {{noping|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} - 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yinlong]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); manually replaced from prev QD, didn't notify {{noping|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} - 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mei (dinosaur)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); manually replaced from prev QD, didn't notify {{noping|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} - 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Max Charles]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:AI Brainrot animals]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:47, 26 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Brachytrachelopan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:64F2:96F9:7CB9:A91C}} 20:24, 26 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alice Dewey Goldstone]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|70.29.71.189}} 15:12, 27 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Realme]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Doeudh298}} 19:18, 27 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Infinix Mobile]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Doeudh298}} 19:18, 27 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Black neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito Wikipedicreatorpage}} 16:14, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Xiphophorus]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito Wikipedicreatorpage}} 16:14, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Livebearers]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito Wikipedicreatorpage}} 16:15, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Variable platyfish]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito at shopping}} 16:18, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito at shopping}} 16:19, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Josh Universe]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|163.118.184.224}} 21:36, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chicken jockey]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|170.185.105.219}} 13:32, 30 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Sandbox for user warnings]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:28, 30 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Christian punk]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|170.185.249.66}} 16:20, 30 April 2025 (UTC) === May 2025 === # [[:Delaware languages]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|170.235.207.150}} 19:08, 1 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chicken jockey]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|146.115.4.210}} 19:10, 1 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:I'll Be There (Jackson 5 song)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|190.206.141.27}} 14:13, 2 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:HIStory World Tour]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|190.206.141.27}} 14:14, 2 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Dangerous World Tour]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|190.206.141.27}} 14:16, 2 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:AI Brainrot animals]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 19:24, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Winnipeg School Division]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}) 21:57, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout (TV Network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:92D:6E6C:924B:CDAF}} 22:02, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Qubo (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:92D:6E6C:924B:CDAF}} 22:03, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Cyber-Complex Foundation]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|PromptAI}} 22:24, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:IThena]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|PromptAI}} 22:25, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mraimdy]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mellonb}} 22:52, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mahdi Alzaeri]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Daliedraiom90}} 23:06, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Happy Tree Pals]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|209.188.63.77}} 23:09, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Intenzedoc]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|74.62.245.233}} 23:14, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Mahdi Alzaeri]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 10:02, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pedro Álvarez-Salamanca Ramírez]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|45.181.120.139}} 12:26, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Columbia TriStar Warner Filmes de Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|55polo55}} 12:33, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Vandalism on Wikipedia]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|ExclamationPointBandit}} 17:12, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Happy Tree Pals!]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:41, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 20:00, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rima Yussef]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:52, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Jews and Judaism in Palestine (region)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:00, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Palestinian Jews]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:00, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Palestinian Minhag]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:02, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Old Yishuv]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:02, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Western Aramaic languages]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:02, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yisrael Ariel]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:03, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Palestinian Jews]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:31, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Jews and Judaism in Palestine (region)]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:31, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Old Yishuv]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:31, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kenn Navarro]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:19, 10 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Richie Stringini]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:50, 10 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Camp LakeBottom]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|HibariFan01}} 20:31, 10 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 21:23, 11 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 21:24, 11 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Massive]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|72.175.48.66}} 15:15, 12 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Delaware languages]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|170.235.207.150}} 18:46, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:02, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani Superstar]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:02, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani And Narendra Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Kareena Kapoor]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Donald Trump]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Mark Zuckerberg]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Mukesh Ambani]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:06, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mark Addison]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Oper Tinoll}} 15:06, 14 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wayzata High School]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|209.237.105.107}} 19:05, 19 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Brad Church]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|168.254.25.133}} 16:45, 20 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Zxcvbnm]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|216.12.50.119}} 17:13, 20 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pence’s Sardinery]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B08A:5A0E:DC80:3510:EBB0:2F17}} 17:15, 20 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Michelle Gomez]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:38, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Joy Almondo]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:39, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Belinda Chandra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:39, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of titles and honours of Charles III]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:39, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Reign of Elizabeth II]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:40, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Non-free use rationale logo]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:41, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ted Nivison]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Kieranbowness}} 21:24, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Seoul Infernal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|216.162.88.62}} 21:24, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mr. Bounce]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:5153:5600:F04B:6B07:40A2:9099}} 21:29, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:El Klassik Band]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|KlassikNation}} 21:31, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:J Wizo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|KlassikNation}} 21:32, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vastav AI (deepfake detector)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 21:53, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Atomic Age]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:ADCC:1902:A600:A072:B0D7:46E0:9348}} 14:58, 24 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pak-Yul]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:272E:B02:F4A3:14E8:1C0B:6D30}} 16:26, 24 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:1993 Michael Jackson sexual abuse allegations]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}) 02:35, 25 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:AumSum]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|GeoGlobe Tales}} 16:50, 26 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Good Robot (2025 movie)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:98A:A00:AA00:B00E:7338:261:C26E}} 00:23, 27 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:AumSum]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|GeoGlobe Tales}} 10:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 22:52, 30 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kern Arc]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|73.158.157.41}} 18:29, 31 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:AumSum]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|73.158.157.41}} 18:29, 31 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rima Yussef]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|142.189.254.248}} 20:14, 31 May 2025 (UTC) === June 2025 === # [[:Doctor Who (TV series; 1963)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Doctor Who (series 14)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Doctor Who (series 16)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Requested move notice]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:41, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bliss (photograph)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|64.88.21.11}} 11:45, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bob Weinstein]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|70.120.45.122}} 12:50, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kengo Takanashi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mia9542}} 15:57, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ahmad Shabery Cheek]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:243:E07C:8ED0:D59A:D953:ADF:CBBE}} 16:23, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yosuke Ide]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mia9542}} 16:26, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Julius and Sarah SonoftheMessiah Baafo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Julius Baafo}} 16:55, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|70.186.155.6}} 20:54, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Akash Nanda]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Wikialpha112}} 19:27, 5 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Palaestina Secunda]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:20, 8 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Professional wrestling throws]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|BigKrow}} 17:11, 9 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Braj Gopika Seva Mission]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2404:7C80:5C:6CCD:1C6B:FA0D:C43D:B49A}} 08:37, 11 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:U.S. Agent]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|38.159.51.145}} 18:55, 11 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Palestinian Rabbis]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|142.189.254.248}} 20:55, 11 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Muzaffarid Recapture of Isfahan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|123sami123}} 19:41, 12 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Battle of Alexandria (936)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|123sami123}} 19:41, 12 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Abbasids raid on Sicily]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|123sami123}} 19:42, 12 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pedro Jose Perez Gonzalez]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G4|G4]]); notified {{user|106.215.151.163}} 11:39, 13 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:'Sidewalk Clock at 783 Fifth Avenue']]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 20:19, 14 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Macrophages]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|65.29.216.73}} 22:17, 14 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Antipositive, Pt. 2]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:39, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tophit]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:39, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Little Big (band)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:39, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Little Big (band)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:44, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bob Rosen]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|DukunMeh}} 15:08, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bernard D. Beitman]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|NadirAli}} 15:21, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:OurCal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:40E2:192:2C10:6876:B8FF:FEEB:48C6}} 15:25, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pat And Patty]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:40E2:1028:6C96:3036:16FF:FEB8:3CFB}} 15:40, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Moselweine]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2405:201:A016:C832:A464:2744:707C:3B1F}} 15:52, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:We’re supposed to be better than that]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B076:D5CF:2873:C559:EFBE:218C}} 17:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Construction debris]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B076:D5CF:2873:C559:EFBE:218C}} 17:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Moselweine]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2405:201:A016:C832:A464:2744:707C:3B1F}} 18:21, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pat And Patty]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2405:201:A016:C832:A464:2744:707C:3B1F}} 19:23, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programmes broadcast by Comedy Central]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 20:07, 18 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:The Adventures of Little Brown Bear]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 23:26, 19 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of Kate & Mim-Mim episodes]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 23:26, 19 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:The Adventures of Timmy The Tooth]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:47, 22 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Super Why!]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:47, 22 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Lake Isabella, California]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:15, 22 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:15, 22 June 2025 (UTC) 5k0qqwkskiz8k5v3nob6ulnhxxh77wn 10348608 10348606 2025-06-22T18:15:16Z Davey2010 314522 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Talk:Rubbadubbers]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348608 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === June 2024 === # [[:Frog Dodgers]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:46, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Collin Vejier]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2001:1C00:190:9B00:8050:FABF:302D:4E82}} 11:20, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:James Bond (group)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 12:05, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Skibidi Toilet]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}) 17:46, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Edinburgh]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}) 12:05, 3 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Annastasia Victory]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:30, 3 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:48, 4 June 2024 (UTC) (Recreated and redirected to [[List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids]]) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids (block)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:33, 4 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:35, 4 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by PBS Kids (block)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:39, 4 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Skibidi Toilet]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}) 16:18, 5 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Frog Dodgers]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 19:57, 5 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Dravida Nadu]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:01, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:South India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Indo-Islamic architecture]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Ghurid dynasty]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Multan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Principality]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Sayyid dynasty]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Khilji dynasty]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Delhi]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Russia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Austria]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chinese Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in the United Arab Emirates]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Muslim world]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:English Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Palestinian Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Uyghur people]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in North Macedonia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Tibetan Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Niger]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Mauritania]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gilgit Baltistan Legislative Assembly]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Dan Savage]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Bisexual]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Banga Sena]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Shanti Bahini]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chittagong Hill Tracts]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Legal]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:07, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Al-Fatiha Foundation]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:07, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:India–Pakistan Border]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Muslim India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gilgit Baltistan Order 2018]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:WAY-T0-GO-WIKIPHEDOIA]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 18:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Adventures of Baby Miss Piggy]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:500:8682:DA90:74E3:50E7:D333:42B}} 11:07, 7 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Ceylon]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:45, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Togo]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:45, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Senegal]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Rwanda]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Ivory Coast]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Gabon]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Ethiopia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human Rights in the People's Republic of China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Cameroon]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Benin]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gender Recognition Act 2004]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Transgender marriage]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Sadiq Khan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gay rights in Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:50, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Bisexual rights in Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:50, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Zanzibar]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:51, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Singapore]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:51, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Hindustan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:51, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Sultanate of Oman]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Niger]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Islamic Republic of The Gambia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Flag of East Turkestan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Iran]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Republic of China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Jordan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Kashmir]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Georgia (country)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:54, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Kosovo]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:54, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Tatarstan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in East Turkestan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Algeria]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Bangladesh]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Bahrain]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Armenia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Albania]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:56, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Mewing]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:58, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Paramount Pictures films (1912–1919)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:50, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Adventures of Baby Miss Piggy]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:500:8682:DA90:B184:4B13:B89C:AE17}} 11:10, 15 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fifteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:00, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:00, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Woman Who Fell to Earth (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:01, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Star Beast (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:01, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Eleventh Hour (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:04, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rose (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:04, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Devil's Chord]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Maestro (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Power of the Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Star Beast]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Toymaker (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:08, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox Doctor Who episode]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}) 16:10, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fourteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:10, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox Doctor Who doctor]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}) 16:10, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sixteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:11, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Showrunner of Doctor Who]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:11, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Coach Me If You Can]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 16:08, 23 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/A2]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:22, 24 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/R2]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:23, 24 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/QD log]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:24, 24 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alexander Dennis Enviro500]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 19:51, 27 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Madonna (entertainer) songs]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 14:32, 29 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Madonna (entertainer)]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 14:40, 29 June 2024 (UTC) === July 2024 === # [[:Talking Pictures TV]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}) 21:01, 1 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fourteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 21:59, 2 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Enviro400 MMC]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:34, 3 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:18, 3 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dover]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:20, 4 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Aylesford]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:20, 4 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Aylesford (disambiguation)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:51, 4 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Loki (Marvel Comics)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 15:11, 5 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|37.111.138.83}} 10:21, 8 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ramphastos]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2001:569:BBE4:A800:B436:72C9:E9B0:ADBE}} 10:21, 8 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Nana boro]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:8800:4193:2100:F13B:6CF9:A7FD:A541}} 10:21, 8 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Shorts in a Bunch (2007 TV show)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 17:34, 9 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Leopold Frankenberger]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2A00:F41:2C33:244A:95F9:4DC6:1BB4:93BF}} 22:21, 9 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:EmiTQM]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|201.174.71.61}} 17:27, 10 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Davide Garbolino]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Asuka2001}} 22:40, 10 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:David Xanatos]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|198.200.115.29}} 22:40, 10 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Astro (television)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 00:42, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Marie rahim]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|165.117.233.4}} 14:30, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ashutosh Jadhav]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ashutosh5577}} 14:31, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Keerthy Suresh]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|27.4.237.119}} 14:32, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:The howling]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E808:F801:2CF7:8805:7E5B:A594}} 14:33, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Battle of Baltimore]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1CB8:641B:88AF:9A3A:FB7A:9CC4}} 15:33, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Minister of State for Development and Africa]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|178.16.1.117}} 15:33, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Endor (Star Wars)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C6:500:5300:614F:BCC1:4E39:C286}} 17:19, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Imran Momina]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Gul Lala Ji}} 19:16, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bailey-Ann Best]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|159.196.185.58}} 21:31, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kingdom of Koya]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 23:44, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Yus]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}) 21:56, 16 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Eirewave]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 12:38, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:SpongeBob SquarePants (season 6)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:44, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:M.I. High]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:01, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Being Ian]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:02, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Aquabats! Super Show!]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:05, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Action Dad]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:05, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Stranded: Alien Dawn]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:06, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alien Dawn]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:08, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series about teenagers]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 22:12, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Amazing Extraordinary Friends]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:28, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:The Amazing Extraordinary Friends]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 22:28, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Marie rahim]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|165.117.233.4}} 13:56, 18 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:EastEnders]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:12, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:EastEnders characters]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:35, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Clarkston Consulting]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|M0296}} 19:12, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:M.I. High]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2806:250:14C:B6DA:4009:3A2:61A5:CD53}} 21:47, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:M.I. High]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:47, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:SpongeBob SquarePants (season 14)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:42, 20 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Peppa Pig episodes]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:48, 20 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of SpongeBob SquarePants cast members]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:20, 20 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jugia]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2806:250:14C:B6DA:4009:3A2:61A5:CD53}} 18:38, 21 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:SvFF player template using fid parameter]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:29, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Sports external link templates parameter issues]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:32, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Pages using a sports template incorrectly]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:32, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Sports and games Wikipedia administration]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:59, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Module:Location map/data/Philippines Sorsogon]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:22, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:One-China policy]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 19:05, 23 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/xfdcloser2.js]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:36, 25 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jonathan Roberts (writer)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Dkavoq}} 16:15, 30 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:View Source]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|93.117.187.7}} 15:19, 31 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:I will punch Loki Laufeyson in the face]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 17:53, 31 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:John Morris]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 21:49, 31 July 2024 (UTC) === August 2024 === # [[:4Music]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|80.194.73.126}} 11:40, 5 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Beauty of the beat]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|94.196.250.182}} 15:25, 6 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Teletubbies episodes and videos]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|75.167.7.30}} 00:23, 7 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Can someone kill elon musk and get the twitter bird back do not kill the twitter bird please kill elon musk thats bad to change the twitter bird to a ugly "X" call (364)-3756-39-02]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Bopbop222}} 18:23, 8 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dipr]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Bopbop222}} 18:23, 8 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bubbles Utonium]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|92.16.57.25}} 10:21, 10 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Baron Samedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2605:B100:11E:67B0:4111:B32A:C919:D679}} 01:24, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:FremantleMedia]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]) 10:42, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:2025 Formula One World Championship]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 10:45, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alice Rothchild]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|SofiaMatson}} 16:56, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Younes Bashiri]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Bashiri80}} 18:01, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Vahid Mousavi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Bashiri80}} 18:02, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Dexter's Laboratory episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:6082:9600:4F:ACB7:39BD:3EF:8C55}} 19:28, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:John Rossman]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|BigBetRossman}} 19:32, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Intercontinental]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2.98.119.86}} 19:35, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Survivor 48]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.55.237.217}} 20:03, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Neurobehavioral therapy]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Neuro Behavior}} 20:11, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Mukul Kumar Mk Singh]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:40E4:1001:106A:C828:4AFF:FE76:6254}} 20:13, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Youngboi OG]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Travisyoung14}} 20:37, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/Wikipedia:RedWarn/changelog]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:32, 14 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Military coups in India]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2409:40D4:100A:BE23:5E6:3C50:37E8:9B7B}} 18:50, 14 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Almal Real Estate Development]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|SittuPol}} 00:43, 18 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jesse Spencer]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|72.47.124.176}} 12:35, 21 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:President of China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 00:15, 25 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Karan Singh (Giant)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|31.188.12.196}} 16:33, 26 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Madagascar 4]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:A506:4100:2835:71D7:E376:4D5F}} 21:10, 27 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Domestic goat]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:13BF:8C0:810F:9FE0:CB33:69C0}} 21:36, 28 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Soviet Ukraine]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:D08:2188:4A28:346C:44B3:AECC:CB2A}} 17:43, 29 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Lockheed Corporation]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 21:37, 29 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Agar.io]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ігнат Лостюк}} 15:55, 31 August 2024 (UTC) === September 2024 === # [[:User:12gokinmk/sandbox]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:30, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:12gokinmk]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:30, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Sugi moyo/Rudeus Greyrat]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|Sugi moyo}} 19:38, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Gk0094/Sandbox]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:21, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Alanwhite12/Ario Nahavandi]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|2A02:6B68:3909:0:61E3:6541:37D1:558B}} 23:31, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Hariharan Selvaraj G]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Hariharan Selvaraj G}} 23:33, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:SignInError]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|SignInError}} 00:00, 2 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Baeby Smashley li]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:15, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:It's Been A While (Song) (disambiguation)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:15, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:You Never Heard I (Thabiso Rekhotso Album)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Thabiso Andre Rekhotso}} 17:16, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Thabiso Rekhotso]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:17, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Thabiso Rekhotso]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 17:17, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:It's Been A While (Song)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:19, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Thabiso Rekhotso songs]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:20, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Thabiso Rekhotso]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:21, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Thabiso Rekhotso discography]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:21, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Cash Global-Brainstorm Records]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:27, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Thabiso (given name)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Thabiso Andre Rekhotso}} 18:43, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Thabiso (given name)]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:54, 4 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:LDV]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:11, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Mr. Ibrahem/Mpox]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:15, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Thabiso Rekhotso songs]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:16, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ya Lil (Ramage song)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 19:32, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alan Scott]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.185.197}} 14:43, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Vandal Savage]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.185.197}} 14:44, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Calculator (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.185.197}} 14:44, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Beauty of the beat]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:43, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Random World of Stanley Jollo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:59, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:The kid loral is gay and i hate him]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 00:47, 7 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Goatbummers]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2604:3D09:A984:F000:31A3:C626:9903:AA0B}} 20:00, 8 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Europa (musical duo)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:54, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Martin Solveig]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:55, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jonas Blue]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:55, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Joel Corry]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:56, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:James Hype]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:56, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bob Sinclar]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:01, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Robin Schulz]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:02, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:R3hab]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:02, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sky Blu (rapper)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:02, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alok (DJ)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:04, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Hey Duggee FBI headquarters]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:06, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Cassö]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}) 12:07, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Peganian]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:6C40:7B00:667:604F:C840:E4A8:23E6}} 00:07, 15 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Davey2010/Codes]]: [[WP:QD#U1|CSD U1]] ({{tl|db-userreq}}) 21:43, 24 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Murder of Altantuya Shaariibuu]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:29, 27 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of awards and honours received by Mahathir Mohamad]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:29, 27 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Album]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Album/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Book]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Book/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Character]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Character/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Actor/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Actor]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Corbridge]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|92.25.114.160}} 21:26, 28 September 2024 (UTC) === October 2024 === # [[:Plaxton Expressliner]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:17, 9 October 2024 (UTC) - Note: Originally redirected, deleted in order to create # [[:Template:Diddy Party Invitation]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 15:06, 14 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Old Folks at Home]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:1D27:1210:E899:B198:C5C2:A4DB}} 23:54, 21 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chocolate pengiun]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 15:21, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Black tetra]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 15:28, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 15:50, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bard College]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:08, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Smiling Critters & Frowning Critters (videogames franchise)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|188.77.92.86}} 19:57, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox delevoper]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|188.77.92.86}} 19:57, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Frowning Critters Kill the Smiling Critters]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|188.77.92.86}} 19:57, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Simply Almond]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.251.164.118}} 18:36, 23 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jarrell]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.251.164.118}} 18:37, 23 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Magic (Pilot song)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}) 09:15, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chaos magic]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:17, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:These Days (Powderfinger song)]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:18, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:These Days (Powderfinger song)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:18, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Across the Great Divide tour]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:18, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Blank Page]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:23, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Days of Our Lives]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:24, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Across the Great Divide tour]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:25, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Potato chip]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|194.132.34.15}} 10:47, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Goku Black]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|BaconIsBacon}} 15:04, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kredite Schweiz]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|WeezY88}} 15:05, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Acasă Gold]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2A02:A58:8117:9E00:55F5:7663:EAE1:D6AD}} 17:22, 25 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Mark Green]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:34, 25 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Jesus Church "TJC"]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 01:09, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ramesh Auti]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Wp.ramesh wiki}} 15:44, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Maratha Conquest of Bhadawar and Ater]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Shakib ul hassan}} 17:28, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programmes broadcast by MBC Action]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|102.156.75.33}} 19:11, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dirasat Fil Yahudiat wal Masihiyat wal Adiyanil Hind]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|103.230.105.22}} 19:19, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Studies in Judaism, Christianity and the Religions of India]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|103.230.104.57}} 19:19, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Damo k]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Spaceteez}} 13:08, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chan Than San]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ivan P. Clarin}} 13:08, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox phrase]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:04, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Kefas Brand]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:21, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dale L Flesher]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.69.74.132}} 19:41, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Prince Moiz Ali Shah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Princess Sania Sher]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Adil Bin Fazal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:15, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Prince Sameer Shah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:24, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Aqa of Punial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:25, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Aqa of Punial (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:56, 31 October 2024 (UTC) === November 2024 === # [[:Fantel (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:02, 1 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Anton Polyakov (nutritionist)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:02, 1 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Television Saitama]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:D1F0:3670:E887:E722:ACD2:8BE8}} 00:16, 2 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Lizzie McGuire: Timmy Turner, Cosmo and Wanda's First Day of HillRidge Junior High School: The Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|70.52.22.238}} 19:10, 3 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Muhammad Usman Malik]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|115.186.169.33}} 20:05, 3 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:4DC:F90D:79BC:2955}} 17:37, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 17:43, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 17:43, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jesus Adrian SLU]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2806:10BE:9:377D:20AF:C8B3:1662:608C}} 22:29, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:JuJutsu Kaisen]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:5CC:C800:3E:68CE:B8AF:4E88:4052}} 23:53, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Lil TA]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|WgwagggT}} 23:53, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:131:EDEE:1162:EA83}} 12:33, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kuomitê]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hen Sil-Mat}} 13:08, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.6}} 14:12, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Theory of Functional Connections (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:14, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Homophobia in the United Kingdom]]: {{tl|QD}} 17:57, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Profile of Faiza Khan]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Dr Aqsa Ansari}} 18:23, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Donald Trump wanna poo pooooooo]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|213.64.78.188}} 18:39, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Anton Polyakov (Endocrinologist)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Zaradka}} 19:22, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fantel (educational company)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Zaradka}} 19:22, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:England national football B team]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.100.232.79}} 19:23, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sammy Vite (1995)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|79.53.228.198}} 19:25, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Molang Nareo Mk1]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|79.53.228.198}} 19:59, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sammy scuola]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|79.53.228.198}} 20:00, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Pretty Boy Floyd]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|99.74.26.194}} 23:08, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Hamid barani]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:27, 7 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Henri Delaunay Trophy]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2001:8F8:1361:41A:1405:A6E:6A5C:69C7}} 19:35, 7 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jesus Adrian SLU]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|TrollinoOficialPoderXD}} 20:53, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Mexico Countryballs]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|TrollinoOficialPoderXD}} 20:54, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Panda y Pato]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|TrollinoOficialPoderXD}} 20:55, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rickmansworth]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2H-Writer}} 23:30, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Serbia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|Bol21 Jok}} 23:31, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Imaryabanerjee]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|197.215.24.115}} 23:32, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:PAF College Chaklala]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 16:05, 9 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia talk:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Jadidi Alireza]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 13:01, 11 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fanttik]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Contributoroface}} 12:53, 14 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:LB&SCR Class E2 105 Thomas]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:5ABA:8200:E5BC:B376:2E5F:F645}} 19:19, 14 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Panda And Duck]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 01:40, 15 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chocolate Pengiun]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:13, 20 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Phil Renier]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|PhineasAndFerbFan99}} 12:34, 23 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Tatarstan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in the Caucasus]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Uyghur Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:34, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Delhi]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:34, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of national airlines]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:34, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Gaba language]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|209.195.248.194}} 16:31, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Schools in the Republic of Ireland]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|Vermont}} 12:20, 30 November 2024 (UTC) === December 2024 === # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:8955:25A3:F767:DF7B}} 16:24, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls schools in Kent]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:58, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Schools in Kent by type]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls' schools in England]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Single-gender schools in England]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls' schools in the United Kingdom]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls' schools by country]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Schools in England by type]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Cyber Crime Break Org]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|103.169.215.141}} 19:40, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:CyberPeace Foundation]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|AERCTANGE}} 19:41, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Diamond-Star Motors]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|AERCTANGE}} 19:44, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ramkripalyadavg YouTuber]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.199.180.229}} 17:20, 3 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Spym india]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]) 20:56, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:AERCTANGE]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:27, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Brian K. Vaughan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Adrian Alphona]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Terry Moore]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Child actor]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:XNXX (website)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Przemysław Truściński]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Diamond-Star Motors]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Zoom TV (India)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rajat Sharma]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:PRXDUM]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Tito11 years}} 14:58, 7 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:McNugget]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|86.18.1.33}} 15:58, 7 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Television Saitama]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:D101:3455:E5E5:1D55:6D1A:965F}} 18:01, 8 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Do not delete pages]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:34, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:35, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Foodtaxobox]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:35, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Do not delete page]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:35, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Polly the Pug]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:35, 11 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ruby Chocolate]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:36, 11 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Gingerbread man]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:37, 11 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Pivot]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:F54E:6394:E3A6:961B}} 11:42, 13 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:8551:D4E8:7151:6591}} 11:44, 13 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:8542:364E:6F92:7D3C}} 11:46, 13 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:List of largest stars row]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:List of largest stars row/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Solar radius calculator]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Solar radius calculator/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:7063:64B9:C0A9:6D92}} 17:18, 17 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kahanism]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:50, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Palestinians in Jordan]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:51, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:History of Jews in Saudi Arabia]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:53, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Moshe Feiglin]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:59, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rolie Polie Olie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2001:8003:5495:CF00:A102:94A4:6300:5A08}} 01:19, 19 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Guzman y Gomez]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2001:8003:5495:CF00:7DA9:D72B:B6C4:5C1A}} 01:22, 19 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Las Ketchup]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 01:54, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Women of Latin music]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|2600:4808:9C70:6600:C170:7AE:1778:2B29}} 01:55, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Women in music]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|2600:4808:9C70:6600:C170:7AE:1778:2B29}} 01:56, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Women in music]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 02:17, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:PolyGram Video: Barney's Magical Musical Adventure (1992 UK VHS)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:21, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Together Again Video Productions: Kidsongs - A Day at Camp (1990 VHS)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:25, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Brentwood Music: Kids Sing Praise Volume 1 (1987 VHS)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:25, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Be My Valentine, Love Barney]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:26, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:October Sky (1999 film)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:27, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Season 1: Hansel and Gretel]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:28, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Playing in the Rain]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:28, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Grand Old Duke of Noble York]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:29, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ned's Bicycle]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:29, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Movies: Dora's Pirate Adventure]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:29, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Let Me Call You Sweetheart]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bully for Jody]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Barney's Musical Castle]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wiggledance! (1997 film)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:33, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Old King Cole]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:34, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Enrique Mendiola]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Buszmail}} 13:18, 29 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:IPA-jpa]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Bola Fofa}} 23:28, 29 December 2024 (UTC) === January 2025 === # [[:Talk:The Judgment Day]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 02:07, 1 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Dominik Mysterio]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 02:07, 1 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Because Why? (TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:9F83:1800:1D31:E95E:CBB1:F9DB}} 02:26, 2 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Makino film Productions]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:05, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1923]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:07, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 2012]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:08, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:American companies established in 1926]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:08, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1928]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:08, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:1987 disestablishments by country]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:10, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:American companies established in 1927]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 19:38, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:American companies established in 1927]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 21:30, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:45, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1960]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:46, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1927]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:46, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Cinema Center Films (1967-1972)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1967]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Organisation of Muslims in Hungary]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Gerikakoki}} 01:25, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bulgarian Orthodox Church of Hungary]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Gerikakoki}} 01:33, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 21:03, 5 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Czech Radio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 22:58, 5 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1923]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 22:58, 5 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Joseph Prince]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 17:12, 6 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mandarin Films Ltd.]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:40, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Cinema City Enterprises]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|64.233.226.130}} 20:40, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Czech Radio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:41, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Blix Tower]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:A03F:6A97:E201:5D1B:4BC7:5A96:F6BD}} 22:11, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television channels and stations established in 2015]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies disestablished in 2018]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1979]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Internet properties disestablished in 1997]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:25, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Internet properties established in 1996]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:26, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:51A9:2134:3CB5:1377}} 16:46, 10 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Guzman y Gomez]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|147.0.99.202}} 18:55, 10 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Carlos A. Rogers]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|147.0.99.202}} 18:56, 10 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television channels and stations established in 2015]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 13:55, 12 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tony Yayo]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:D72D:C701:599B:CCA3:1685:CE22}} 22:32, 13 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:2030 in the United States]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|68.107.182.234}} 19:03, 14 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:JFO Star]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Huhila}} 14:08, 15 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:46, 15 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:470:279F:6566:8AA9}} 16:46, 17 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kathir senthilkumar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|206.213.190.42}} 19:18, 17 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nautiyal (caste)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|49.204.115.47}} 18:24, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:T Mayu Bogollagama]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G4|G4]]); notified {{user|Sripav}} 19:43, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Video game-related lists]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|Auntof6}} 21:03, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:1887 paintings]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MrMeAndMrMe}} 21:04, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Crossover role-playing video games]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MourningRainfall}} 21:04, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Games on Steam]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|QuantumFoam66}} 21:04, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Hack and slash role-playing games]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MourningRainfall}} 21:05, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 2010]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|64.233.226.130}} 21:05, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media in Asia]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MathXplore}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Paintings by Francesco Filippini]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|Auntof6}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Romance video games]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MourningRainfall}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Video game industry]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|QuantumFoam66}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Attack of Baghdad (1812)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:10, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Attack of Baghdad (1812)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 21:10, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Campaigns of Mir Muhammad Rawandiz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 21:11, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of Seen82828]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:13, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:TikTok]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|68.107.182.234}} 21:15, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Field marshals of Turkey]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:27, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Amazon MGM Studios]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:27, 21 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Technical 13/1CA]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:35, 21 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Technical 13/1CA]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:36, 21 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Food infobox]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.6}} 17:07, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Black phantom tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:36, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green swordtail]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:37, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Xiphophorus]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Livebearers]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Black neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gold Zebra Danio]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:39, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shoaib Noorzai]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Shoaib Noorzai67}} 19:49, 23 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:PBS Kids Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|168.220.175.128}} 20:13, 23 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gigglebiz]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:28D9:FE00:2077:7C68:1C87:2905}} 20:15, 23 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Dan Clancy]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:40, 24 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Habesha Community]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:59, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tiny Pop]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:28D9:FE00:A9A0:B66B:FEB:3487}} 11:02, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Ethiopian-Eritrean Cultural and Historical Community]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 11:06, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Spacetoon]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 15:57, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia talk:Privacy Policy And Community Guideline]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 15:57, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Constitution of the People's Republic of China]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|202.8.119.89}} 16:42, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Izza (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|5.194.164.198}} 16:46, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Glenwood Springs Dance Festival]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:282:1800:6A0:707B:937C:C4E5:CA56}} 16:50, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Total Divas]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:7600:5041:605C:FB23:A721:8D53}} 22:08, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:UTV (TV channel)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:28D9:FE00:A9A0:B66B:FEB:3487}} 09:17, 26 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of NCIS episodes]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 20:09, 26 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:2026 Formula One World Championship]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|180.74.68.193}} 10:27, 27 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:I'll do the API]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 02:14, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:DeadMan1995]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 02:14, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Mavenly]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 02:15, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:YouTube Rewind 2018: Everyone Controls Rewind]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:24, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Severe thunderstorm watch]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Adelaideslement8723}} 20:51, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Fixies]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:2C5:4183:7F80:64C2:415F:27EE:C43B}} 10:17, 30 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Church Slavonic language]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|14.192.214.197}} 11:26, 30 January 2025 (UTC) === February 2025 === # [[:Talk:2016]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 01:16, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:1400]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 01:16, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:305 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:179 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:178 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:177 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ali Azhar D]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Tanocleaqua097}} 02:24, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:MBC 3]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:387:15:13:0:0:0:7}} 15:00, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Audiovisual Communicators]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}) 13:16, 2 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Dogs of War]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.98.170.14}} 19:40, 2 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Odessa File]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.98.170.14}} 19:41, 2 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:ABJ Broadcasting Services]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 01:43, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Capitol Broadcasting Center]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 11:16, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Apollo Broadcast Investors]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 11:17, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yuhrmom]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:2735:5743:4223:55FA:EA27:E664}} 15:27, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ayam Inyabat]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:2735:5743:4223:55FA:EA27:E664}} 16:20, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Al-Bussiyah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:2735:5743:4223:55FA:EA27:E664}} 16:21, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mexico Countryballs]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Mikecrack77612}} 18:44, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Capitol Broadcasting Center]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 20:35, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Apollo Broadcast Investors]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 20:36, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jesus Adrian SLU]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2806:10BE:9:B81A:7710:6B31:D413:7D29}} 00:44, 4 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Buses by manufacturer]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 22:44, 4 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Dafne Keen]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.171.210}} 02:19, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:MENAFN]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|103.153.66.167}} 02:46, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mena Report]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|43.249.232.45}} 02:47, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Alexander buses]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|179.109.143.137}} 23:09, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Intercity buses]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 01:50, 7 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|174.70.123.64}} 12:23, 9 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Toula Gordillo]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|SyedTayyab560}} 19:58, 9 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:SuperMarioLogan]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:15D7:5810:BF4A:8781:6F57:76B6}} 02:20, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Marilao]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 13:09, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:How to Pair Dishes With a Joven Tequila]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B06E:DED7:3003:29D4:16B7:99D1}} 16:06, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Secretary of Outer Space]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B06E:DED7:3003:29D4:16B7:99D1}} 16:06, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kuhnashahir incident]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|185.84.70.216}} 16:20, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/DimlightBot]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|12.55.225.206}} 17:20, 14 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Justin Bieber is a nazi]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Justin Bieber is a nazi}} 03:15, 15 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Total Divas]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:9160:3835:A036:8873:ED13}} 08:50, 15 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Night (The Amazing World of Gumball)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:16, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Starz (British Television Network)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:21, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:StarzEncore (British Television Network)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:21, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:21, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nick Jr. Toons]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:D480:A020:30C9:8741:6C5D:22EC}} 21:24, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gypsy beats]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|61.7.159.162}} 00:20, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Foku Me]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|61.7.159.162}} 00:22, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:CHILLY GYPSY]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|61.7.159.162}} 00:23, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:VDL Groep]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 15:38, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Khatare Massacre (1832)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:908:1C41:2340:7DCE:CA75:3DA7:CF8E}} 21:56, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Khatare Massacre (1832)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2A02:908:1C41:2340:7DCE:CA75:3DA7:CF8E}} 22:07, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Former schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:02, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Further education colleges in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:02, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Primary schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:03, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Secondary schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:03, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Special schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:03, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Bedfordshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:04, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Berkshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:05, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in East Sussex]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:06, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Buckinghamshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:06, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Kent]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Milton Keynes]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:10, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Oxfordshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:10, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:10, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Surrey]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in West Sussex]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Independent schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:14, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Universities and colleges in South East England]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:15, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nick Mathewson]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Jeremy Beremy3}} 16:50, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Larryboy: The Cartoon Adventures]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:D1F0:3670:8F7:5F24:E02C:8DA2}} 19:16, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Patty Aubery]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|AllThisPaperwork}} 21:55, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Rocío Castrillo]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 21:56, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Draft:Mary Morrissey (author)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:01, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Maria Belen Fernandez Hernandez]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:02, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Josephine Aldecoa]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:02, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Zero Defend Security (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 11:33, 27 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Departamento de Eficiencia Gubernamental]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B00D:620B:C2F:E21:FEE8:31E0}} 19:06, 27 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:DYDN]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 01:23, 28 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Disney Brothers Studio]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:46, 28 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Beacon Pictures]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:47, 28 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1990]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:49, 28 February 2025 (UTC) === March 2025 === # [[:Alice’s Wild West Show]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:08, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1923]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:08, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies disestablished in 1926]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:08, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Karthick Krishna M S]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 14:25, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:British Israelism]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:03, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Moshe Feiglin]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:05, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Flag of the State of Judaea]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:06, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:History of Jews in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Itamar Ben-Gvir]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Palestinians in Jordan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:SyedTayyab560/sandbox]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 00:29, 2 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Meycauayan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:35, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:San Miguel, Bulacan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:35, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Trans-Radio Broadcasting Corporation]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:36, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Audiovisual Communicators]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:37, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:DWRX]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:37, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:DWAN-AM]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:38, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Laoag Radio]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:38, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Joseph Kargbo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|194.11.197.91}} 17:51, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Unlimited Squirrels!]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|50.205.217.206}} 18:35, 4 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Religion in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Korrzia}} 19:06, 4 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Volvo B5LH]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|148.252.156.188}} 09:08, 5 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tumi Asbe Bole]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2604:6000:CA4E:6300:ED18:F633:6CAF:1643}} 00:47, 6 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bus Éireann]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2001:BB6:C53C:4200:746E:DC2D:320C:A1D9}} 16:43, 6 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mei (dinosaur)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:DE00:84A3:41C4:1090:159E:8023}} 19:59, 7 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Sandbox for user warnings]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 15:36, 8 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Asit Nath tiwari]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Asan people}} 11:44, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Asit Nath Tiwari]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:408A:2DB0:8EF7:0:0:634A:5410}} 11:45, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Beria (caste)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:29, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:MEGABLOCKS]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|77.100.210.38}} 15:05, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of most recent days I crapped my pants]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|71.125.36.50}} 15:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of most recent days I was touched by someone in a dress/skirt]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|71.125.36.50}} 15:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Emerging Economies]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.98.114.119}} 19:11, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kan 11]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:58A:8004:5C30:8D37:2BF6:34E:7E1}} 14:53, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Google TV]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 14:54, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Christine Chandler]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:38, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Namisi Rodney Kefas]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Chidimmaa}} 18:58, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vozo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:58A:8004:5C30:A1F1:7A80:61A:3410}} 01:11, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Sony YAY!]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Arbutus Middle School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|69.67.85.63}} 15:30, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Religion in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:11, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Arbutus Middle School]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 17:19, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Roadshow Entertainment: The Wiggles - Wiggle Bay]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:22, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Noddy's Toyland Adventures]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:27, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kidsongs: Country Sing Along Songs]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:28, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Carols in the Domain]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:28, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Barney & the Backyard Gang: Barney in Concert]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:28, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Good Robot (2025 movie)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|24.107.227.193}} 21:29, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Kirsty MacColl]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:22, 14 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Samantha Bentley]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2607:FEA8:F461:C400:C05D:CCE:E18E:B125}} 01:02, 15 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Julie Johnson (actress)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 14:43, 15 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Matharu (caste)‌]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:09, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of Indian state fruits]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:47, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Toponymy of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:47, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Names of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:47, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:DXET-TV]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:48, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:DYTE-TV]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:49, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Mexican nationalism]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:51, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Romani nationalism]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:51, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of countries with MTS providers]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:5877:3361:112F:3EC0}} 21:15, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jōjin]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:5877:3361:112F:3EC0}} 21:16, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Garden Kitty]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|35.132.116.195}} 22:25, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Matharu (caste)‌]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 00:38, 17 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Scooter Braun]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|199.231.180.131}} 12:47, 17 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kach]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 16:38, 17 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bluelock]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2405:201:C405:6801:5593:51CC:7A3:ECA0}} 11:53, 19 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Promethazine]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|167.160.210.119}} 17:07, 21 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kach party]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 18:42, 22 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Imtiaz Ahmed (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2401:1900:2067:E546:0:0:0:1}} 22:40, 22 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Strip District]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|66.7.144.138}} 23:12, 22 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Schizomeria ovata]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 20:31, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Peter Strauss]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:51, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vale Tudo]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:52, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Crime in Papua New Guinea]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:53, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:First Capital Command]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:54, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Corruption in Cuba]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:55, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Corruption in Yemen]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:56, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Historical provinces of France]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:56, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Lakshya (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:57, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Corruption in Bhutan]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:58, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Actresses in English cinema]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:31, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:2010s cheesy films]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:32, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:English cinema]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:32, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Hollywood]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:32, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:English television]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:33, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:2010s cheesy television]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:33, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Male actors in English television]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 18:03, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Male actors in English cinema]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 18:03, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jospeh kargbo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|194.11.197.70}} 23:13, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chester Ismay]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|119.155.176.178}} 15:05, 26 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Amanda Archer]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|2409:40E2:18:EF43:1892:26FE:5098:6CDF}} 18:37, 26 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:305 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:204:ED80:16F0:1077:A6DF:1C2F:60B8}} 11:04, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Daily Fourth Gradian]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B02E:492A:485B:683A:95CA:859E}} 15:37, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Achievement Hunters]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B02E:492A:485B:683A:95CA:859E}} 15:37, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chalmers University of Technology]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B02E:492A:485B:683A:95CA:859E}} 15:37, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alhaji Ahmed Zaruk Nuhu]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LatifGhana}} 23:03, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:News179]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Spicy Topics}} 21:32, 29 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Cultural impact of Michael Jackson (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 15:58, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:South African Youth Business Chamber]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Charles.Simon12}} 18:03, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Global Gaming League]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|BlackRhino12}} 18:21, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Princess Lalla Salma of Morocco m. 2002; div. 2018]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|100.15.185.201}} 18:22, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Logos and The Sesame Show]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:586:CC01:1880:95CE:3500:8DC6:33EC}} 23:16, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Lulu International Shopping Mall, Kochi]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:28, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Koshayna Inudil]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:29, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Raimundas Čerčkė]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:29, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of digital channels on Zebra TV]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:31, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of terrestrial channels in Lithuania]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:32, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Television in Tajikistan]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:38, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of providers in Tajikistan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:3440:CA7F:DB34:F939}} 17:41, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Latvijas Neatkarīgā Televīzija]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:43, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Television in Ukraine]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:ACDA:4900:A5A5:853B:86E4:435B}} 17:50, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of channels on Adrija (online)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:50, 31 March 2025 (UTC) === April 2025 === # [[:Jewish National Front]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:06, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ahad Raza Mir]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Zxa123}} 10:24, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Hum TV]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Zxa123}} 10:27, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kuch Na Kehna]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Zxa123}} 10:28, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gyude Moore]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Polnerd25}} 10:31, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Banu Al-Akhdar (tribu)]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|50.68.60.205}} 17:12, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Programs on Nick Jr. Toons]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|108.64.233.217}} 19:02, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yousef Abo Zarad]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mvfra}} 15:26, 2 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jōtarō Kawakami]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:6010:8701:4781:D5DE:EAD4:368C:B1B1}} 21:07, 3 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shoaib Noorzai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G5|G5]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|Adil Adi Khan}} 17:33, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shoaib Noorzai]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 17:36, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alexander Lukison]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 18:22, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ashton United F.C.]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Dih250}} 18:28, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Lee Charnley]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Dih250}} 18:49, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:PCP Capital Partners]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|92.40.201.215}} 18:52, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Charlie Quirke]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Dih250}} 18:53, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Waterloo Road series 15]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:06, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox character1]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:13, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Steve Savage (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:14, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kim Campbell (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:14, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Stella Drake (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:15, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Adam Borque]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|165.161.26.33}} 22:14, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Genghis Khan Still a better person than rod stewart]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 10:50, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Poecilia wingei]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:02, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:37, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 18:50, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Emily Galaviz]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Ldya124}} 22:12, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:E4DF:DB15:C0C2:44D}} 10:36, 6 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Friends Like These]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:23, 6 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Baddies season 3]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:8A80:79A7:28A6:75B5:7551}} 01:11, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Baddies season 2]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:8A80:79A7:28A6:75B5:7551}} 01:11, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Baddies season 1]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:8A80:3D48:5CE6:EA5E:3C6A}} 01:12, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Master list of digital television channels (All)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:A51A:FE0F:52D8:A089}} 11:01, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of line-up changes on Dish Network from the 1990s]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:E077:EF6F:8369:E30}} 11:03, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Sleeper build]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Zia12159}} 11:11, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 00:35, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Pivot]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 00:56, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|174.70.123.64}} 00:59, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Crypto-anarchism]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|207.166.39.40}} 19:37, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mad (TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|50.205.217.115}} 19:40, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:CNN Chile]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 11:15, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Pivot]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 17:45, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 17:46, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 17:49, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:LDPlayer]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2001:D08:2102:8022:1:2:8206:47E1}} 17:55, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 18:31, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:National symbols of India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:22, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2025]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:58A:8004:5C30:AC80:F05B:6C06:39D4}} 17:28, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jordi Sierra i Fabra]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|88.14.14.85}} 18:05, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Fears to fathom]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|203.62.28.65}} 18:14, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Faun]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat06!}} 18:15, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Zayid Bin Labid Al-Ansari (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 18:20, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Sirens of Titan]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:1012:A007:5094:2E8D:556E:B03C:A6D5}} 18:25, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Daughter of Jephthah]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|174.98.170.14}} 18:27, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rogelio Villaseñor]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:201:8E00:D860:8D67:A530:7269:B7CC}} 18:28, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of generation II Pokémon]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 22:36, 11 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alice Dewey Goldstone]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 01:07, 12 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:WHITENO1SE (musician)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ady111}} 18:32, 12 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Inhaler (band)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:84:8101:3B70:B40B:4658:1325:9AB7}} 19:44, 12 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Supreme Court of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:28, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Government of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:29, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Act of Settlement 1701]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:29, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Monarchy of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:29, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:George VI of the United Kingdom]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:30, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gay rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:31, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Lesbian rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:31, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Bisexual rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:31, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Intersex rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Transsexual rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Transgender rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gender identity rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Sexual orientation rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Republic of India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Republic of India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Aleksander Lukin]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:28, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ursina Engine]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:20, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Muna Omari]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:28, 15 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animated Shorts Program]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|50.205.217.201}} 18:42, 15 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Keem Fame Rich]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Wakabenga}} 19:42, 15 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vice Ganda]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}) 12:59, 16 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alan Kuo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Alexhl}} 16:37, 16 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Karthick Krishna M S]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 10:57, 18 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:229762 Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:2C6:580:1960:7AFE:BE46:F7D9:6AB0}} 17:23, 18 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:G. V. Prakash Kumar]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]) 22:18, 18 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:David Barrett]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|110.224.123.109}} 16:00, 19 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:MGM Animation Studios]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2804:14C:658C:4580:6134:8DF1:AF8E:25A}} 18:47, 20 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Simplot]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:6C5D:5200:A84:94D7:EAFD:72C1:BCBE}} 20:05, 20 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Aria Sloane]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B04A:82B9:4CA6:ADE5:3BD:DFA1}} 17:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Scriptorium]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B04A:82B9:4CA6:ADE5:3BD:DFA1}} 17:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Your New Lunch Habit Is Hurting the Economy]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B04A:82B9:4CA6:ADE5:3BD:DFA1}} 17:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Togo]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:42, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Tatarstan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Singapore]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Senegal]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ruled Out!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:47, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Timvisible]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:50, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Scary Godparents]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:50, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Toon Disney's official programming]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:56, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ram Limbu]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Arikchettri}} 18:00, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Getaway (2013 film)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 11:41, 23 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mahayogi Prem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 23:16, 23 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:AnimeNew]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2409:40E2:101F:7DCB:AC0D:12FF:FEE7:EC72}} 21:20, 24 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shamosaurus]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); manually replaced from prev QD, didn't notify {{noping|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} - 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yinlong]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); manually replaced from prev QD, didn't notify {{noping|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} - 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mei (dinosaur)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); manually replaced from prev QD, didn't notify {{noping|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} - 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Max Charles]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:AI Brainrot animals]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:47, 26 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Brachytrachelopan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:64F2:96F9:7CB9:A91C}} 20:24, 26 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alice Dewey Goldstone]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|70.29.71.189}} 15:12, 27 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Realme]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Doeudh298}} 19:18, 27 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Infinix Mobile]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Doeudh298}} 19:18, 27 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Black neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito Wikipedicreatorpage}} 16:14, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Xiphophorus]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito Wikipedicreatorpage}} 16:14, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Livebearers]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito Wikipedicreatorpage}} 16:15, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Variable platyfish]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito at shopping}} 16:18, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito at shopping}} 16:19, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Josh Universe]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|163.118.184.224}} 21:36, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chicken jockey]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|170.185.105.219}} 13:32, 30 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Sandbox for user warnings]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:28, 30 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Christian punk]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|170.185.249.66}} 16:20, 30 April 2025 (UTC) === May 2025 === # [[:Delaware languages]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|170.235.207.150}} 19:08, 1 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chicken jockey]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|146.115.4.210}} 19:10, 1 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:I'll Be There (Jackson 5 song)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|190.206.141.27}} 14:13, 2 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:HIStory World Tour]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|190.206.141.27}} 14:14, 2 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Dangerous World Tour]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|190.206.141.27}} 14:16, 2 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:AI Brainrot animals]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 19:24, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Winnipeg School Division]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}) 21:57, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout (TV Network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:92D:6E6C:924B:CDAF}} 22:02, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Qubo (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:92D:6E6C:924B:CDAF}} 22:03, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Cyber-Complex Foundation]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|PromptAI}} 22:24, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:IThena]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|PromptAI}} 22:25, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mraimdy]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mellonb}} 22:52, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mahdi Alzaeri]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Daliedraiom90}} 23:06, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Happy Tree Pals]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|209.188.63.77}} 23:09, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Intenzedoc]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|74.62.245.233}} 23:14, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Mahdi Alzaeri]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 10:02, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pedro Álvarez-Salamanca Ramírez]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|45.181.120.139}} 12:26, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Columbia TriStar Warner Filmes de Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|55polo55}} 12:33, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Vandalism on Wikipedia]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|ExclamationPointBandit}} 17:12, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Happy Tree Pals!]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:41, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 20:00, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rima Yussef]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:52, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Jews and Judaism in Palestine (region)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:00, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Palestinian Jews]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:00, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Palestinian Minhag]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:02, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Old Yishuv]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:02, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Western Aramaic languages]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:02, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yisrael Ariel]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:03, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Palestinian Jews]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:31, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Jews and Judaism in Palestine (region)]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:31, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Old Yishuv]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:31, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kenn Navarro]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:19, 10 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Richie Stringini]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:50, 10 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Camp LakeBottom]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|HibariFan01}} 20:31, 10 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 21:23, 11 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 21:24, 11 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Massive]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|72.175.48.66}} 15:15, 12 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Delaware languages]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|170.235.207.150}} 18:46, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:02, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani Superstar]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:02, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani And Narendra Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Kareena Kapoor]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Donald Trump]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Mark Zuckerberg]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Mukesh Ambani]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:06, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mark Addison]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Oper Tinoll}} 15:06, 14 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wayzata High School]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|209.237.105.107}} 19:05, 19 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Brad Church]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|168.254.25.133}} 16:45, 20 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Zxcvbnm]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|216.12.50.119}} 17:13, 20 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pence’s Sardinery]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B08A:5A0E:DC80:3510:EBB0:2F17}} 17:15, 20 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Michelle Gomez]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:38, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Joy Almondo]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:39, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Belinda Chandra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:39, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of titles and honours of Charles III]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:39, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Reign of Elizabeth II]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:40, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Non-free use rationale logo]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:41, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ted Nivison]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Kieranbowness}} 21:24, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Seoul Infernal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|216.162.88.62}} 21:24, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mr. Bounce]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:5153:5600:F04B:6B07:40A2:9099}} 21:29, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:El Klassik Band]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|KlassikNation}} 21:31, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:J Wizo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|KlassikNation}} 21:32, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vastav AI (deepfake detector)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 21:53, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Atomic Age]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:ADCC:1902:A600:A072:B0D7:46E0:9348}} 14:58, 24 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pak-Yul]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:272E:B02:F4A3:14E8:1C0B:6D30}} 16:26, 24 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:1993 Michael Jackson sexual abuse allegations]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}) 02:35, 25 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:AumSum]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|GeoGlobe Tales}} 16:50, 26 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Good Robot (2025 movie)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:98A:A00:AA00:B00E:7338:261:C26E}} 00:23, 27 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:AumSum]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|GeoGlobe Tales}} 10:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 22:52, 30 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kern Arc]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|73.158.157.41}} 18:29, 31 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:AumSum]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|73.158.157.41}} 18:29, 31 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rima Yussef]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|142.189.254.248}} 20:14, 31 May 2025 (UTC) === June 2025 === # [[:Doctor Who (TV series; 1963)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Doctor Who (series 14)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Doctor Who (series 16)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Requested move notice]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:41, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bliss (photograph)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|64.88.21.11}} 11:45, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bob Weinstein]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|70.120.45.122}} 12:50, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kengo Takanashi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mia9542}} 15:57, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ahmad Shabery Cheek]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:243:E07C:8ED0:D59A:D953:ADF:CBBE}} 16:23, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yosuke Ide]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mia9542}} 16:26, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Julius and Sarah SonoftheMessiah Baafo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Julius Baafo}} 16:55, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|70.186.155.6}} 20:54, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Akash Nanda]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Wikialpha112}} 19:27, 5 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Palaestina Secunda]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:20, 8 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Professional wrestling throws]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|BigKrow}} 17:11, 9 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Braj Gopika Seva Mission]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2404:7C80:5C:6CCD:1C6B:FA0D:C43D:B49A}} 08:37, 11 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:U.S. Agent]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|38.159.51.145}} 18:55, 11 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Palestinian Rabbis]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|142.189.254.248}} 20:55, 11 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Muzaffarid Recapture of Isfahan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|123sami123}} 19:41, 12 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Battle of Alexandria (936)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|123sami123}} 19:41, 12 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Abbasids raid on Sicily]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|123sami123}} 19:42, 12 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pedro Jose Perez Gonzalez]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G4|G4]]); notified {{user|106.215.151.163}} 11:39, 13 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:'Sidewalk Clock at 783 Fifth Avenue']]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 20:19, 14 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Macrophages]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|65.29.216.73}} 22:17, 14 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Antipositive, Pt. 2]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:39, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tophit]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:39, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Little Big (band)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:39, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Little Big (band)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:44, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bob Rosen]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|DukunMeh}} 15:08, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bernard D. Beitman]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|NadirAli}} 15:21, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:OurCal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:40E2:192:2C10:6876:B8FF:FEEB:48C6}} 15:25, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pat And Patty]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:40E2:1028:6C96:3036:16FF:FEB8:3CFB}} 15:40, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Moselweine]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2405:201:A016:C832:A464:2744:707C:3B1F}} 15:52, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:We’re supposed to be better than that]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B076:D5CF:2873:C559:EFBE:218C}} 17:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Construction debris]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B076:D5CF:2873:C559:EFBE:218C}} 17:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Moselweine]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2405:201:A016:C832:A464:2744:707C:3B1F}} 18:21, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pat And Patty]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2405:201:A016:C832:A464:2744:707C:3B1F}} 19:23, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programmes broadcast by Comedy Central]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 20:07, 18 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:The Adventures of Little Brown Bear]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 23:26, 19 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of Kate & Mim-Mim episodes]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 23:26, 19 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:The Adventures of Timmy The Tooth]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:47, 22 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Super Why!]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:47, 22 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Lake Isabella, California]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:15, 22 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:15, 22 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Rubbadubbers]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:15, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ipxhh7f6fyb79umkps1pyrqh4tjy4f3 10348610 10348608 2025-06-22T18:15:26Z Davey2010 314522 Logging quick deletion nomination of [[Talk:Mio Mao]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348610 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a log of all [[WP:QD|quick deletion]] nominations made by this user using [[WP:TW|Twinkle]]'s QD module. If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the [[Wikipedia:Twinkle/Preferences|preferences panel]], and nominate this page for speedy deletion under [[WP:QD#U1|QD U1]]. === June 2024 === # [[:Frog Dodgers]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 10:46, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Collin Vejier]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2001:1C00:190:9B00:8050:FABF:302D:4E82}} 11:20, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:James Bond (group)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 12:05, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Skibidi Toilet]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}) 17:46, 2 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Edinburgh]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}) 12:05, 3 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Annastasia Victory]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:30, 3 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:48, 4 June 2024 (UTC) (Recreated and redirected to [[List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids]]) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids (block)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:33, 4 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:35, 4 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by PBS Kids (block)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:39, 4 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Skibidi Toilet]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}) 16:18, 5 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Frog Dodgers]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 19:57, 5 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Dravida Nadu]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:01, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:South India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Indo-Islamic architecture]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Ghurid dynasty]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Multan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Principality]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:02, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Sayyid dynasty]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Khilji dynasty]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Delhi]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Russia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Austria]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:03, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chinese Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in the United Arab Emirates]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Muslim world]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:English Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Palestinian Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Uyghur people]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in North Macedonia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Tibetan Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:04, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Niger]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Mauritania]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gilgit Baltistan Legislative Assembly]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Dan Savage]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:05, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Bisexual]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Banga Sena]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Shanti Bahini]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Chittagong Hill Tracts]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Parbatya Chattagram Jana Sanghati Samiti]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:06, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Legal]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:07, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Al-Fatiha Foundation]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:07, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:India–Pakistan Border]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Muslim India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gilgit Baltistan Order 2018]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:WAY-T0-GO-WIKIPHEDOIA]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 18:08, 6 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Adventures of Baby Miss Piggy]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:500:8682:DA90:74E3:50E7:D333:42B}} 11:07, 7 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Ceylon]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:45, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Togo]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:45, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Senegal]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Rwanda]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Ivory Coast]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Gabon]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Ethiopia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:46, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human Rights in the People's Republic of China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Cameroon]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Benin]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gender Recognition Act 2004]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Transgender marriage]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Sadiq Khan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:47, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gay rights in Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:50, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Bisexual rights in Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:50, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Zanzibar]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:51, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Singapore]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:51, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Hindustan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:51, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Sultanate of Oman]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Niger]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Islamic Republic of The Gambia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Flag of East Turkestan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:52, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Iran]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in the Republic of China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Jordan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Kashmir]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:53, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Georgia (country)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:54, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Kosovo]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:54, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Tatarstan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in East Turkestan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Algeria]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Bangladesh]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Bahrain]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Armenia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Albania]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:55, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:56, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Mewing]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:58, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Paramount Pictures films (1912–1919)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:50, 14 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Adventures of Baby Miss Piggy]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:500:8682:DA90:B184:4B13:B89C:AE17}} 11:10, 15 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fifteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:00, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Last Man Standing (U.S. TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:00, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Woman Who Fell to Earth (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:01, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Star Beast (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:01, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Eleventh Hour (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:04, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rose (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:04, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Devil's Chord]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Maestro (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Power of the Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Star Beast]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:07, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Toymaker (Doctor Who)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:08, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox Doctor Who episode]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}) 16:10, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fourteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:10, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox Doctor Who doctor]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}) 16:10, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sixteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:11, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Showrunner of Doctor Who]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 16:11, 16 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Coach Me If You Can]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 16:08, 23 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/A2]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:22, 24 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/R2]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:23, 24 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/QD log]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:24, 24 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alexander Dennis Enviro500]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 19:51, 27 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Madonna (entertainer) songs]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 14:32, 29 June 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Madonna (entertainer)]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 14:40, 29 June 2024 (UTC) === July 2024 === # [[:Talking Pictures TV]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}) 21:01, 1 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fourteenth Doctor]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 21:59, 2 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Enviro400 MMC]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:34, 3 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:18, 3 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dover]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:20, 4 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Aylesford]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:20, 4 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Aylesford (disambiguation)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:51, 4 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Loki (Marvel Comics)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 15:11, 5 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|37.111.138.83}} 10:21, 8 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ramphastos]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2001:569:BBE4:A800:B436:72C9:E9B0:ADBE}} 10:21, 8 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Nana boro]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:8800:4193:2100:F13B:6CF9:A7FD:A541}} 10:21, 8 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Shorts in a Bunch (2007 TV show)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 17:34, 9 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Leopold Frankenberger]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2A00:F41:2C33:244A:95F9:4DC6:1BB4:93BF}} 22:21, 9 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:EmiTQM]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|201.174.71.61}} 17:27, 10 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Davide Garbolino]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Asuka2001}} 22:40, 10 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:David Xanatos]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|198.200.115.29}} 22:40, 10 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Astro (television)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 00:42, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Marie rahim]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|165.117.233.4}} 14:30, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ashutosh Jadhav]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ashutosh5577}} 14:31, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Keerthy Suresh]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|27.4.237.119}} 14:32, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:The howling]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:E808:F801:2CF7:8805:7E5B:A594}} 14:33, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Battle of Baltimore]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2401:4900:1CB8:641B:88AF:9A3A:FB7A:9CC4}} 15:33, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Minister of State for Development and Africa]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|178.16.1.117}} 15:33, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Endor (Star Wars)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:2C6:500:5300:614F:BCC1:4E39:C286}} 17:19, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Imran Momina]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Gul Lala Ji}} 19:16, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bailey-Ann Best]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|159.196.185.58}} 21:31, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kingdom of Koya]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 23:44, 11 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Yus]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}) 21:56, 16 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Eirewave]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 12:38, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:SpongeBob SquarePants (season 6)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:44, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:M.I. High]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:01, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Being Ian]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:02, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Aquabats! Super Show!]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:05, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Action Dad]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:05, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Stranded: Alien Dawn]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:06, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alien Dawn]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:08, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television series about teenagers]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 22:12, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Amazing Extraordinary Friends]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|201.162.236.22}} 22:28, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:The Amazing Extraordinary Friends]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 22:28, 17 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Marie rahim]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|165.117.233.4}} 13:56, 18 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:EastEnders]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:12, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:EastEnders characters]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:35, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Clarkston Consulting]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|M0296}} 19:12, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:M.I. High]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2806:250:14C:B6DA:4009:3A2:61A5:CD53}} 21:47, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:M.I. High]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:47, 19 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:SpongeBob SquarePants (season 14)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:42, 20 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Peppa Pig episodes]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:48, 20 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of SpongeBob SquarePants cast members]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:20, 20 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jugia]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2806:250:14C:B6DA:4009:3A2:61A5:CD53}} 18:38, 21 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:SvFF player template using fid parameter]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:29, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Sports external link templates parameter issues]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:32, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Pages using a sports template incorrectly]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:32, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Sports and games Wikipedia administration]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 13:59, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Module:Location map/data/Philippines Sorsogon]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:22, 22 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:One-China policy]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}) 19:05, 23 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/xfdcloser2.js]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:36, 25 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jonathan Roberts (writer)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Dkavoq}} 16:15, 30 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:View Source]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|93.117.187.7}} 15:19, 31 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:I will punch Loki Laufeyson in the face]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 17:53, 31 July 2024 (UTC) # [[:John Morris]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 21:49, 31 July 2024 (UTC) === August 2024 === # [[:4Music]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|80.194.73.126}} 11:40, 5 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Beauty of the beat]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|94.196.250.182}} 15:25, 6 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Teletubbies episodes and videos]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|75.167.7.30}} 00:23, 7 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Can someone kill elon musk and get the twitter bird back do not kill the twitter bird please kill elon musk thats bad to change the twitter bird to a ugly "X" call (364)-3756-39-02]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Bopbop222}} 18:23, 8 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dipr]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Bopbop222}} 18:23, 8 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bubbles Utonium]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|92.16.57.25}} 10:21, 10 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Baron Samedi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2605:B100:11E:67B0:4111:B32A:C919:D679}} 01:24, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:FremantleMedia]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G1|G1]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]) 10:42, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:2025 Formula One World Championship]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 10:45, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alice Rothchild]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|SofiaMatson}} 16:56, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Younes Bashiri]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Bashiri80}} 18:01, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Vahid Mousavi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Bashiri80}} 18:02, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of Dexter's Laboratory episodes]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:6082:9600:4F:ACB7:39BD:3EF:8C55}} 19:28, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:John Rossman]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|BigBetRossman}} 19:32, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Intercontinental]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2.98.119.86}} 19:35, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Survivor 48]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|47.55.237.217}} 20:03, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Neurobehavioral therapy]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Neuro Behavior}} 20:11, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Mukul Kumar Mk Singh]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:40E4:1001:106A:C828:4AFF:FE76:6254}} 20:13, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Youngboi OG]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Travisyoung14}} 20:37, 13 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Davey2010/Wikipedia:RedWarn/changelog]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:32, 14 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Military coups in India]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2409:40D4:100A:BE23:5E6:3C50:37E8:9B7B}} 18:50, 14 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Almal Real Estate Development]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|SittuPol}} 00:43, 18 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jesse Spencer]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|72.47.124.176}} 12:35, 21 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:President of China]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 00:15, 25 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Karan Singh (Giant)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|31.188.12.196}} 16:33, 26 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Madagascar 4]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:A506:4100:2835:71D7:E376:4D5F}} 21:10, 27 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Domestic goat]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:13BF:8C0:810F:9FE0:CB33:69C0}} 21:36, 28 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Soviet Ukraine]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2001:D08:2188:4A28:346C:44B3:AECC:CB2A}} 17:43, 29 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Lockheed Corporation]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 21:37, 29 August 2024 (UTC) # [[:Agar.io]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Ігнат Лостюк}} 15:55, 31 August 2024 (UTC) === September 2024 === # [[:User:12gokinmk/sandbox]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:30, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:12gokinmk]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:30, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Sugi moyo/Rudeus Greyrat]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|Sugi moyo}} 19:38, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Gk0094/Sandbox]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:21, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Alanwhite12/Ario Nahavandi]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|2A02:6B68:3909:0:61E3:6541:37D1:558B}} 23:31, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Hariharan Selvaraj G]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Hariharan Selvaraj G}} 23:33, 1 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:SignInError]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|SignInError}} 00:00, 2 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Baeby Smashley li]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:15, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:It's Been A While (Song) (disambiguation)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:15, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:You Never Heard I (Thabiso Rekhotso Album)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Thabiso Andre Rekhotso}} 17:16, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Thabiso Rekhotso]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:17, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Thabiso Rekhotso]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 17:17, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:It's Been A While (Song)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:19, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Thabiso Rekhotso songs]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:20, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Thabiso Rekhotso]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:21, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Thabiso Rekhotso discography]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:21, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Cash Global-Brainstorm Records]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Takbaj Dasi}} 17:27, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Thabiso (given name)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Thabiso Andre Rekhotso}} 18:43, 3 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Thabiso (given name)]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:54, 4 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:LDV]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:11, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Mr. Ibrahem/Mpox]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:15, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Thabiso Rekhotso songs]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:16, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ya Lil (Ramage song)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 19:32, 5 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alan Scott]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.185.197}} 14:43, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Vandal Savage]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.185.197}} 14:44, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Calculator (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.185.197}} 14:44, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Beauty of the beat]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:43, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Random World of Stanley Jollo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:59, 6 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:The kid loral is gay and i hate him]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 00:47, 7 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Goatbummers]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2604:3D09:A984:F000:31A3:C626:9903:AA0B}} 20:00, 8 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Europa (musical duo)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:54, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Martin Solveig]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:55, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jonas Blue]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:55, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Joel Corry]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:56, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:James Hype]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 10:56, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bob Sinclar]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:01, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Robin Schulz]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:02, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:R3hab]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:02, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sky Blu (rapper)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:02, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Alok (DJ)]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A3|A3]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:04, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Hey Duggee FBI headquarters]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|31.217.57.173}} 11:06, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Cassö]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}) 12:07, 14 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Peganian]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:6C40:7B00:667:604F:C840:E4A8:23E6}} 00:07, 15 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Davey2010/Codes]]: [[WP:QD#U1|CSD U1]] ({{tl|db-userreq}}) 21:43, 24 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Murder of Altantuya Shaariibuu]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:29, 27 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of awards and honours received by Mahathir Mohamad]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:29, 27 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Album]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Album/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Book]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Book/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:10, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Character]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Character/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Actor/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Actor]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|46.188.238.174}} 17:11, 28 September 2024 (UTC) # [[:Corbridge]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|92.25.114.160}} 21:26, 28 September 2024 (UTC) === October 2024 === # [[:Plaxton Expressliner]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:17, 9 October 2024 (UTC) - Note: Originally redirected, deleted in order to create # [[:Template:Diddy Party Invitation]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 15:06, 14 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Old Folks at Home]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:1D27:1210:E899:B198:C5C2:A4DB}} 23:54, 21 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chocolate pengiun]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 15:21, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Black tetra]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 15:28, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 15:50, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bard College]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 19:08, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Smiling Critters & Frowning Critters (videogames franchise)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|188.77.92.86}} 19:57, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox delevoper]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|188.77.92.86}} 19:57, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Frowning Critters Kill the Smiling Critters]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|188.77.92.86}} 19:57, 22 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Simply Almond]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.251.164.118}} 18:36, 23 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jarrell]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.251.164.118}} 18:37, 23 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Magic (Pilot song)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}) 09:15, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chaos magic]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:17, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:These Days (Powderfinger song)]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:18, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:These Days (Powderfinger song)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:18, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Across the Great Divide tour]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:18, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Blank Page]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|143.44.164.126}} 09:23, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Days of Our Lives]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:24, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Across the Great Divide tour]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 09:25, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Potato chip]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|194.132.34.15}} 10:47, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Goku Black]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|BaconIsBacon}} 15:04, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kredite Schweiz]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|WeezY88}} 15:05, 24 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Acasă Gold]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2A02:A58:8117:9E00:55F5:7663:EAE1:D6AD}} 17:22, 25 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Mark Green]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:34, 25 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Jesus Church "TJC"]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 01:09, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ramesh Auti]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Wp.ramesh wiki}} 15:44, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Maratha Conquest of Bhadawar and Ater]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Shakib ul hassan}} 17:28, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programmes broadcast by MBC Action]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|102.156.75.33}} 19:11, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dirasat Fil Yahudiat wal Masihiyat wal Adiyanil Hind]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|103.230.105.22}} 19:19, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Studies in Judaism, Christianity and the Religions of India]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|103.230.104.57}} 19:19, 29 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Damo k]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Spaceteez}} 13:08, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chan Than San]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ivan P. Clarin}} 13:08, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox phrase]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:04, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Kefas Brand]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:21, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Dale L Flesher]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.69.74.132}} 19:41, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Prince Moiz Ali Shah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Princess Sania Sher]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:12, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Adil Bin Fazal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:15, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Prince Sameer Shah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:24, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Aqa of Punial]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Times Daily}} 22:25, 30 October 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Aqa of Punial (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:56, 31 October 2024 (UTC) === November 2024 === # [[:Fantel (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:02, 1 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Anton Polyakov (nutritionist)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:02, 1 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Television Saitama]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:D1F0:3670:E887:E722:ACD2:8BE8}} 00:16, 2 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Lizzie McGuire: Timmy Turner, Cosmo and Wanda's First Day of HillRidge Junior High School: The Movie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|70.52.22.238}} 19:10, 3 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Muhammad Usman Malik]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|115.186.169.33}} 20:05, 3 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:4DC:F90D:79BC:2955}} 17:37, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 17:43, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 17:43, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jesus Adrian SLU]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2806:10BE:9:377D:20AF:C8B3:1662:608C}} 22:29, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:JuJutsu Kaisen]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:5CC:C800:3E:68CE:B8AF:4E88:4052}} 23:53, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Lil TA]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|WgwagggT}} 23:53, 4 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:131:EDEE:1162:EA83}} 12:33, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kuomitê]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hen Sil-Mat}} 13:08, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.6}} 14:12, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Theory of Functional Connections (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 15:14, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Homophobia in the United Kingdom]]: {{tl|QD}} 17:57, 5 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Profile of Faiza Khan]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Dr Aqsa Ansari}} 18:23, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Donald Trump wanna poo pooooooo]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|213.64.78.188}} 18:39, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Anton Polyakov (Endocrinologist)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Zaradka}} 19:22, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fantel (educational company)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Zaradka}} 19:22, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:England national football B team]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.100.232.79}} 19:23, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sammy Vite (1995)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|79.53.228.198}} 19:25, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Molang Nareo Mk1]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|79.53.228.198}} 19:59, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Sammy scuola]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|79.53.228.198}} 20:00, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Pretty Boy Floyd]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|99.74.26.194}} 23:08, 6 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:Hamid barani]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:27, 7 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Henri Delaunay Trophy]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2001:8F8:1361:41A:1405:A6E:6A5C:69C7}} 19:35, 7 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Jesus Adrian SLU]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|TrollinoOficialPoderXD}} 20:53, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Mexico Countryballs]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|TrollinoOficialPoderXD}} 20:54, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Panda y Pato]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|TrollinoOficialPoderXD}} 20:55, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rickmansworth]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|2H-Writer}} 23:30, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Serbia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|Bol21 Jok}} 23:31, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Imaryabanerjee]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|197.215.24.115}} 23:32, 8 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:PAF College Chaklala]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 16:05, 9 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia talk:Requests for deletion/Requests/2024/Jadidi Alireza]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 13:01, 11 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fanttik]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Contributoroface}} 12:53, 14 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:LB&SCR Class E2 105 Thomas]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:5ABA:8200:E5BC:B376:2E5F:F645}} 19:19, 14 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Panda And Duck]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 01:40, 15 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Chocolate Pengiun]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:13, 20 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Phil Renier]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|PhineasAndFerbFan99}} 12:34, 23 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Tatarstan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in the Caucasus]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:33, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Uyghur Muslims]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:34, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Islam in Delhi]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:34, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of national airlines]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 13:34, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Gaba language]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|209.195.248.194}} 16:31, 27 November 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Schools in the Republic of Ireland]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|Vermont}} 12:20, 30 November 2024 (UTC) === December 2024 === # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:8955:25A3:F767:DF7B}} 16:24, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls schools in Kent]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:58, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Schools in Kent by type]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls' schools in England]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Single-gender schools in England]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls' schools in the United Kingdom]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Girls' schools by country]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Schools in England by type]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:59, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Cyber Crime Break Org]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|103.169.215.141}} 19:40, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:CyberPeace Foundation]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|AERCTANGE}} 19:41, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Diamond-Star Motors]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|AERCTANGE}} 19:44, 1 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ramkripalyadavg YouTuber]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|103.199.180.229}} 17:20, 3 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Spym india]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]) 20:56, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:User:AERCTANGE]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:27, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Brian K. Vaughan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Adrian Alphona]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Terry Moore]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Child actor]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:XNXX (website)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:28, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Przemysław Truściński]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Diamond-Star Motors]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Zoom TV (India)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rajat Sharma]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:PRXDUM]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 23:29, 4 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Tito11 years}} 14:58, 7 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:McNugget]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|86.18.1.33}} 15:58, 7 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Television Saitama]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:D101:3455:E5E5:1D55:6D1A:965F}} 18:01, 8 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Do not delete pages]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:34, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Fish bites]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:35, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Foodtaxobox]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:35, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Do not delete page]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:35, 9 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Polly the Pug]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:35, 11 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ruby Chocolate]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:36, 11 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Gingerbread man]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:37, 11 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Pivot]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:F54E:6394:E3A6:961B}} 11:42, 13 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:8551:D4E8:7151:6591}} 11:44, 13 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:8542:364E:6F92:7D3C}} 11:46, 13 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:List of largest stars row]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:List of largest stars row/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Solar radius calculator]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:Solar radius calculator/doc]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 14:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:7063:64B9:C0A9:6D92}} 17:18, 17 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Kahanism]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:50, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Palestinians in Jordan]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:51, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:History of Jews in Saudi Arabia]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:53, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Moshe Feiglin]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A6|A6]], [[WP:QD#G3|G3]]); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 00:59, 18 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Rolie Polie Olie]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2001:8003:5495:CF00:A102:94A4:6300:5A08}} 01:19, 19 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Guzman y Gomez]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2001:8003:5495:CF00:7DA9:D72B:B6C4:5C1A}} 01:22, 19 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Las Ketchup]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 01:54, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Women of Latin music]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|2600:4808:9C70:6600:C170:7AE:1778:2B29}} 01:55, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category:Women in music]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|2600:4808:9C70:6600:C170:7AE:1778:2B29}} 01:56, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Women in music]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 02:17, 20 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:PolyGram Video: Barney's Magical Musical Adventure (1992 UK VHS)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:21, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Together Again Video Productions: Kidsongs - A Day at Camp (1990 VHS)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:25, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Brentwood Music: Kids Sing Praise Volume 1 (1987 VHS)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:25, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Be My Valentine, Love Barney]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:26, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:October Sky (1999 film)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:27, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Season 1: Hansel and Gretel]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:28, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Playing in the Rain]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:28, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:The Grand Old Duke of Noble York]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:29, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Ned's Bicycle]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:29, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Movies: Dora's Pirate Adventure]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:29, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Let Me Call You Sweetheart]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Bully for Jody]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Barney's Musical Castle]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:30, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Wiggledance! (1997 film)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:33, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Old King Cole]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.31.0}} 21:34, 23 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Enrique Mendiola]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Buszmail}} 13:18, 29 December 2024 (UTC) # [[:Template:IPA-jpa]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|Bola Fofa}} 23:28, 29 December 2024 (UTC) === January 2025 === # [[:Talk:The Judgment Day]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 02:07, 1 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Dominik Mysterio]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 02:07, 1 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Because Why? (TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:9F83:1800:1D31:E95E:CBB1:F9DB}} 02:26, 2 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Makino film Productions]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:05, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1923]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:07, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 2012]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:08, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:American companies established in 1926]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:08, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1928]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:08, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:1987 disestablishments by country]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:10, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:American companies established in 1927]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 19:38, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:American companies established in 1927]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 21:30, 3 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:45, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1960]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:46, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1927]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:46, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Cinema Center Films (1967-1972)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1967]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:47, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Organisation of Muslims in Hungary]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Gerikakoki}} 01:25, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bulgarian Orthodox Church of Hungary]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Gerikakoki}} 01:33, 4 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 21:03, 5 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Czech Radio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 22:58, 5 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1923]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 22:58, 5 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Joseph Prince]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|142.114.232.94}} 17:12, 6 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mandarin Films Ltd.]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:40, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Cinema City Enterprises]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|64.233.226.130}} 20:40, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Czech Radio]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:41, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Blix Tower]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:A03F:6A97:E201:5D1B:4BC7:5A96:F6BD}} 22:11, 8 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television channels and stations established in 2015]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies disestablished in 2018]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1979]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:24, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Internet properties disestablished in 1997]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:25, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Internet properties established in 1996]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 18:26, 9 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:51A9:2134:3CB5:1377}} 16:46, 10 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Guzman y Gomez]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|147.0.99.202}} 18:55, 10 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Carlos A. Rogers]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|147.0.99.202}} 18:56, 10 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Television channels and stations established in 2015]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 13:55, 12 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tony Yayo]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C7:D72D:C701:599B:CCA3:1685:CE22}} 22:32, 13 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:2030 in the United States]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|68.107.182.234}} 19:03, 14 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:JFO Star]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Huhila}} 14:08, 15 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:46, 15 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:8807:4440:A80:470:279F:6566:8AA9}} 16:46, 17 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kathir senthilkumar]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|206.213.190.42}} 19:18, 17 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nautiyal (caste)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|49.204.115.47}} 18:24, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:T Mayu Bogollagama]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G4|G4]]); notified {{user|Sripav}} 19:43, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Video game-related lists]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|Auntof6}} 21:03, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:1887 paintings]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MrMeAndMrMe}} 21:04, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Crossover role-playing video games]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MourningRainfall}} 21:04, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Games on Steam]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|QuantumFoam66}} 21:04, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Hack and slash role-playing games]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MourningRainfall}} 21:05, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 2010]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|64.233.226.130}} 21:05, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media in Asia]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MathXplore}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Paintings by Francesco Filippini]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|Auntof6}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Romance video games]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|MourningRainfall}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Video game industry]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|QuantumFoam66}} 21:06, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Attack of Baghdad (1812)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:10, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Attack of Baghdad (1812)]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 21:10, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Campaigns of Mir Muhammad Rawandiz]]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 21:11, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Wikipedia sockpuppets of Seen82828]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:13, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:TikTok]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|68.107.182.234}} 21:15, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Field marshals of Turkey]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 21:27, 19 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Amazon MGM Studios]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 17:27, 21 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Technical 13/1CA]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 17:35, 21 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Technical 13/1CA]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 17:36, 21 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Food infobox]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.6}} 17:07, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Black phantom tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:36, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green swordtail]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:37, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Xiphophorus]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Livebearers]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Black neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:38, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gold Zebra Danio]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 19:39, 22 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shoaib Noorzai]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Shoaib Noorzai67}} 19:49, 23 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:PBS Kids Sprout]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|168.220.175.128}} 20:13, 23 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gigglebiz]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:28D9:FE00:2077:7C68:1C87:2905}} 20:15, 23 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Dan Clancy]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:40, 24 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Habesha Community]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:59, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tiny Pop]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:28D9:FE00:A9A0:B66B:FEB:3487}} 11:02, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Ethiopian-Eritrean Cultural and Historical Community]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 11:06, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Spacetoon]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 15:57, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia talk:Privacy Policy And Community Guideline]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 15:57, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Constitution of the People's Republic of China]]: {{tl|QD}}; notified {{user|202.8.119.89}} 16:42, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Izza (singer)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|5.194.164.198}} 16:46, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Glenwood Springs Dance Festival]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:282:1800:6A0:707B:937C:C4E5:CA56}} 16:50, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Total Divas]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:7600:5041:605C:FB23:A721:8D53}} 22:08, 25 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:UTV (TV channel)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7E:28D9:FE00:A9A0:B66B:FEB:3487}} 09:17, 26 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of NCIS episodes]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 20:09, 26 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:2026 Formula One World Championship]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|180.74.68.193}} 10:27, 27 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:I'll do the API]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 02:14, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:DeadMan1995]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 02:14, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Mavenly]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 02:15, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:YouTube Rewind 2018: Everyone Controls Rewind]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 16:24, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Severe thunderstorm watch]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Adelaideslement8723}} 20:51, 28 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Fixies]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:2C5:4183:7F80:64C2:415F:27EE:C43B}} 10:17, 30 January 2025 (UTC) # [[:Church Slavonic language]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|14.192.214.197}} 11:26, 30 January 2025 (UTC) === February 2025 === # [[:Talk:2016]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 01:16, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:1400]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 01:16, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:305 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:179 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:178 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:177 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|98.6.121.202}} 01:57, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ali Azhar D]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Tanocleaqua097}} 02:24, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:MBC 3]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2600:387:15:13:0:0:0:7}} 15:00, 1 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Audiovisual Communicators]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}) 13:16, 2 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Dogs of War]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.98.170.14}} 19:40, 2 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Odessa File]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|174.98.170.14}} 19:41, 2 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:ABJ Broadcasting Services]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 01:43, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Capitol Broadcasting Center]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 11:16, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Apollo Broadcast Investors]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 11:17, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yuhrmom]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:2735:5743:4223:55FA:EA27:E664}} 15:27, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ayam Inyabat]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:2735:5743:4223:55FA:EA27:E664}} 16:20, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Al-Bussiyah]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:2735:5743:4223:55FA:EA27:E664}} 16:21, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mexico Countryballs]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Mikecrack77612}} 18:44, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Capitol Broadcasting Center]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|180.190.41.170}} 20:35, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Apollo Broadcast Investors]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}) 20:36, 3 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jesus Adrian SLU]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2806:10BE:9:B81A:7710:6B31:D413:7D29}} 00:44, 4 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Buses by manufacturer]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 22:44, 4 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Dafne Keen]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|190.75.171.210}} 02:19, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:MENAFN]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|103.153.66.167}} 02:46, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mena Report]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|43.249.232.45}} 02:47, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Alexander buses]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|179.109.143.137}} 23:09, 6 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Intercity buses]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 01:50, 7 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Qubo (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|174.70.123.64}} 12:23, 9 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Toula Gordillo]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|SyedTayyab560}} 19:58, 9 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:SuperMarioLogan]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:15D7:5810:BF4A:8781:6F57:76B6}} 02:20, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Marilao]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 13:09, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:How to Pair Dishes With a Joven Tequila]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B06E:DED7:3003:29D4:16B7:99D1}} 16:06, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Secretary of Outer Space]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B06E:DED7:3003:29D4:16B7:99D1}} 16:06, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kuhnashahir incident]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|185.84.70.216}} 16:20, 12 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/DimlightBot]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|12.55.225.206}} 17:20, 14 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Justin Bieber is a nazi]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Justin Bieber is a nazi}} 03:15, 15 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Total Divas]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:9160:3835:A036:8873:ED13}} 08:50, 15 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Night (The Amazing World of Gumball)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:16, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Starz (British Television Network)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:21, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:StarzEncore (British Television Network)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:21, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Hanna-Barbera Studios Europe]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LineBoyd}} 21:21, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nick Jr. Toons]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:D480:A020:30C9:8741:6C5D:22EC}} 21:24, 16 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gypsy beats]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|61.7.159.162}} 00:20, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Foku Me]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|61.7.159.162}} 00:22, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:CHILLY GYPSY]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|61.7.159.162}} 00:23, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:VDL Groep]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}) 15:38, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Khatare Massacre (1832)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:908:1C41:2340:7DCE:CA75:3DA7:CF8E}} 21:56, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Khatare Massacre (1832)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2A02:908:1C41:2340:7DCE:CA75:3DA7:CF8E}} 22:07, 19 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Former schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:02, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Further education colleges in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:02, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Primary schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:03, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Secondary schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:03, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Special schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:03, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Bedfordshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:04, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Berkshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:05, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in East Sussex]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:06, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Buckinghamshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:06, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Kent]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:08, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Milton Keynes]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:10, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Oxfordshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:10, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:10, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in Surrey]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Schools in West Sussex]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:12, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Independent schools in Hampshire]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:14, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Universities and colleges in South East England]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 12:15, 23 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nick Mathewson]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Jeremy Beremy3}} 16:50, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Larryboy: The Cartoon Adventures]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:D1F0:3670:8F7:5F24:E02C:8DA2}} 19:16, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Patty Aubery]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|AllThisPaperwork}} 21:55, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Rocío Castrillo]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 21:56, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Draft:Mary Morrissey (author)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:01, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Maria Belen Fernandez Hernandez]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:02, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:AllThisPaperwork/Josephine Aldecoa]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:02, 26 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Zero Defend Security (company)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 11:33, 27 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Departamento de Eficiencia Gubernamental]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B00D:620B:C2F:E21:FEE8:31E0}} 19:06, 27 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:DYDN]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 01:23, 28 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Disney Brothers Studio]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:46, 28 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Beacon Pictures]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:47, 28 February 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1990]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 20:49, 28 February 2025 (UTC) === March 2025 === # [[:Alice’s Wild West Show]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:08, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies established in 1923]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:08, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Mass media companies disestablished in 1926]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|66.216.210.4}} 00:08, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Karthick Krishna M S]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 14:25, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:British Israelism]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:03, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Moshe Feiglin]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:05, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Flag of the State of Judaea]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:06, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:History of Jews in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Itamar Ben-Gvir]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Palestinians in Jordan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:SyedTayyab560/sandbox]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 00:29, 2 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Meycauayan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:35, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:San Miguel, Bulacan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:35, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Trans-Radio Broadcasting Corporation]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:36, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Audiovisual Communicators]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:37, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:DWRX]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:37, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:DWAN-AM]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:38, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Laoag Radio]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 14:38, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Joseph Kargbo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|194.11.197.91}} 17:51, 3 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Unlimited Squirrels!]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|50.205.217.206}} 18:35, 4 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Religion in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|Korrzia}} 19:06, 4 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Volvo B5LH]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|148.252.156.188}} 09:08, 5 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tumi Asbe Bole]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2604:6000:CA4E:6300:ED18:F633:6CAF:1643}} 00:47, 6 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bus Éireann]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2001:BB6:C53C:4200:746E:DC2D:320C:A1D9}} 16:43, 6 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mei (dinosaur)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:DE00:84A3:41C4:1090:159E:8023}} 19:59, 7 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Sandbox for user warnings]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 15:36, 8 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Asit Nath tiwari]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Asan people}} 11:44, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Asit Nath Tiwari]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:408A:2DB0:8EF7:0:0:634A:5410}} 11:45, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Beria (caste)]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:29, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:MEGABLOCKS]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|77.100.210.38}} 15:05, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of most recent days I crapped my pants]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|71.125.36.50}} 15:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of most recent days I was touched by someone in a dress/skirt]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|71.125.36.50}} 15:56, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Emerging Economies]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2.98.114.119}} 19:11, 9 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kan 11]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:58A:8004:5C30:8D37:2BF6:34E:7E1}} 14:53, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Google TV]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|159.86.182.5}} 14:54, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Christine Chandler]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:38, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Namisi Rodney Kefas]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Chidimmaa}} 18:58, 10 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vozo]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:58A:8004:5C30:A1F1:7A80:61A:3410}} 01:11, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Sony YAY!]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 15:29, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Arbutus Middle School]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|69.67.85.63}} 15:30, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Religion in Afghanistan]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:11, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Arbutus Middle School]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 17:19, 11 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Roadshow Entertainment: The Wiggles - Wiggle Bay]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:22, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Noddy's Toyland Adventures]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:27, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kidsongs: Country Sing Along Songs]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:28, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Carols in the Domain]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:28, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Barney & the Backyard Gang: Barney in Concert]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 21:28, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Good Robot (2025 movie)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|24.107.227.193}} 21:29, 12 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Kirsty MacColl]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:22, 14 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Samantha Bentley]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2607:FEA8:F461:C400:C05D:CCE:E18E:B125}} 01:02, 15 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Julie Johnson (actress)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|75.167.13.90}} 14:43, 15 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Matharu (caste)‌]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:09, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of Indian state fruits]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:47, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Toponymy of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:47, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Names of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:47, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:DXET-TV]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:48, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:DYTE-TV]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:49, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Mexican nationalism]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:51, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Romani nationalism]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:51, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of countries with MTS providers]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:5877:3361:112F:3EC0}} 21:15, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jōjin]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:5877:3361:112F:3EC0}} 21:16, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Garden Kitty]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|35.132.116.195}} 22:25, 16 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Matharu (caste)‌]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 00:38, 17 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Scooter Braun]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|199.231.180.131}} 12:47, 17 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kach]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 16:38, 17 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bluelock]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2405:201:C405:6801:5593:51CC:7A3:ECA0}} 11:53, 19 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Promethazine]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|167.160.210.119}} 17:07, 21 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kach party]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 18:42, 22 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Imtiaz Ahmed (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2401:1900:2067:E546:0:0:0:1}} 22:40, 22 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Strip District]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|66.7.144.138}} 23:12, 22 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Schizomeria ovata]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 20:31, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Peter Strauss]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:51, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vale Tudo]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:52, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Crime in Papua New Guinea]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:53, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:First Capital Command]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:54, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Corruption in Cuba]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:55, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Corruption in Yemen]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:56, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Historical provinces of France]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:56, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Lakshya (actor)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:57, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Corruption in Bhutan]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Nassiv64}} 22:58, 24 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Actresses in English cinema]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:31, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:2010s cheesy films]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:32, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:English cinema]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:32, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Hollywood]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:32, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:English television]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:33, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:2010s cheesy television]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 17:33, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Male actors in English television]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 18:03, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Male actors in English cinema]]: [[WP:QD#C1|CSD C1]] ({{tl|db-catempty}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 18:03, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jospeh kargbo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|194.11.197.70}} 23:13, 25 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chester Ismay]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|119.155.176.178}} 15:05, 26 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Amanda Archer]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|2409:40E2:18:EF43:1892:26FE:5098:6CDF}} 18:37, 26 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:305 (number)]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2601:204:ED80:16F0:1077:A6DF:1C2F:60B8}} 11:04, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Daily Fourth Gradian]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B02E:492A:485B:683A:95CA:859E}} 15:37, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Achievement Hunters]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B02E:492A:485B:683A:95CA:859E}} 15:37, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chalmers University of Technology]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B02E:492A:485B:683A:95CA:859E}} 15:37, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alhaji Ahmed Zaruk Nuhu]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|LatifGhana}} 23:03, 27 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:News179]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Spicy Topics}} 21:32, 29 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Cultural impact of Michael Jackson (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 15:58, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:South African Youth Business Chamber]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Charles.Simon12}} 18:03, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Global Gaming League]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|BlackRhino12}} 18:21, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Princess Lalla Salma of Morocco m. 2002; div. 2018]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|100.15.185.201}} 18:22, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Logos and The Sesame Show]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:586:CC01:1880:95CE:3500:8DC6:33EC}} 23:16, 30 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Lulu International Shopping Mall, Kochi]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:28, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Koshayna Inudil]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:29, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Raimundas Čerčkė]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:29, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of digital channels on Zebra TV]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:31, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of terrestrial channels in Lithuania]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:32, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Television in Tajikistan]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:38, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of providers in Tajikistan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:3440:CA7F:DB34:F939}} 17:41, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Latvijas Neatkarīgā Televīzija]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:43, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Television in Ukraine]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:ACDA:4900:A5A5:853B:86E4:435B}} 17:50, 31 March 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of channels on Adrija (online)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|86.18.63.41}} 17:50, 31 March 2025 (UTC) === April 2025 === # [[:Jewish National Front]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:06, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ahad Raza Mir]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Zxa123}} 10:24, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Hum TV]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Zxa123}} 10:27, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kuch Na Kehna]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Zxa123}} 10:28, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Gyude Moore]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Polnerd25}} 10:31, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Banu Al-Akhdar (tribu)]]: [[WP:QD#A5|CSD A5]] ({{tl|db-foreign}}); notified {{user|50.68.60.205}} 17:12, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Programs on Nick Jr. Toons]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|108.64.233.217}} 19:02, 1 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yousef Abo Zarad]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mvfra}} 15:26, 2 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jōtarō Kawakami]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:6010:8701:4781:D5DE:EAD4:368C:B1B1}} 21:07, 3 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shoaib Noorzai]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#G5|G5]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]); notified {{user|Adil Adi Khan}} 17:33, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shoaib Noorzai]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 17:36, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alexander Lukison]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 18:22, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ashton United F.C.]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Dih250}} 18:28, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Lee Charnley]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|Dih250}} 18:49, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:PCP Capital Partners]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|92.40.201.215}} 18:52, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Charlie Quirke]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Dih250}} 18:53, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Waterloo Road series 15]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:06, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Infobox character1]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:13, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Steve Savage (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:14, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kim Campbell (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:14, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Stella Drake (character)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Hop250}} 20:15, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Adam Borque]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|165.161.26.33}} 22:14, 4 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:User:Genghis Khan Still a better person than rod stewart]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 10:50, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Poecilia wingei]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:02, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 17:37, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 18:50, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Emily Galaviz]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Ldya124}} 22:12, 5 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids (block)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:E4DF:DB15:C0C2:44D}} 10:36, 6 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Friends Like These]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 22:23, 6 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Baddies season 3]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:8A80:79A7:28A6:75B5:7551}} 01:11, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Baddies season 2]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:8A80:79A7:28A6:75B5:7551}} 01:11, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Baddies season 1]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|2603:7001:76F0:8A80:3D48:5CE6:EA5E:3C6A}} 01:12, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Master list of digital television channels (All)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:A51A:FE0F:52D8:A089}} 11:01, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of line-up changes on Dish Network from the 1990s]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2A00:23C8:AC84:7A00:E077:EF6F:8369:E30}} 11:03, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Sleeper build]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|Zia12159}} 11:11, 7 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 00:35, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Pivot]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 00:56, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|174.70.123.64}} 00:59, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Crypto-anarchism]]: [[WP:QD#A2|CSD A2]] ({{tl|db-nocontent}}); notified {{user|207.166.39.40}} 19:37, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mad (TV series)]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|50.205.217.115}} 19:40, 8 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:CNN Chile]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}) 11:15, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Pivot]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 17:45, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 17:46, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 17:49, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:LDPlayer]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2001:D08:2102:8022:1:2:8206:47E1}} 17:55, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|50.168.244.226}} 18:31, 9 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:National symbols of India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:22, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2025]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:58A:8004:5C30:AC80:F05B:6C06:39D4}} 17:28, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Jordi Sierra i Fabra]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|88.14.14.85}} 18:05, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Fears to fathom]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|203.62.28.65}} 18:14, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Faun]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Brazilianferalcat06!}} 18:15, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Zayid Bin Labid Al-Ansari (2nd nomination)]]: [[WP:QD#G7|CSD G7]] ({{tl|db-author}}) 18:20, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Sirens of Titan]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:1012:A007:5094:2E8D:556E:B03C:A6D5}} 18:25, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Daughter of Jephthah]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|174.98.170.14}} 18:27, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rogelio Villaseñor]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:201:8E00:D860:8D67:A530:7269:B7CC}} 18:28, 10 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of generation II Pokémon]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 22:36, 11 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alice Dewey Goldstone]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 01:07, 12 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:WHITENO1SE (musician)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Ady111}} 18:32, 12 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Inhaler (band)]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2601:84:8101:3B70:B40B:4658:1325:9AB7}} 19:44, 12 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Supreme Court of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:28, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Government of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:29, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Act of Settlement 1701]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:29, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Monarchy of Pakistan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:29, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:George VI of the United Kingdom]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:30, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gay rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:31, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Lesbian rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:31, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Bisexual rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:31, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Intersex rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Transsexual rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Transgender rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Gender identity rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Sexual orientation rights in Palestine]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Republic of India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Republic of India]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 12:32, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Aleksander Lukin]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:28, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ursina Engine]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:20, 14 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Muna Omari]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 16:28, 15 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Nickelodeon Animated Shorts Program]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|50.205.217.201}} 18:42, 15 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Keem Fame Rich]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Wakabenga}} 19:42, 15 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vice Ganda]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}) 12:59, 16 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alan Kuo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Alexhl}} 16:37, 16 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Karthick Krishna M S]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 10:57, 18 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:229762 Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2601:2C6:580:1960:7AFE:BE46:F7D9:6AB0}} 17:23, 18 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:G. V. Prakash Kumar]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G11|G11]]) 22:18, 18 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:David Barrett]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|110.224.123.109}} 16:00, 19 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:MGM Animation Studios]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2804:14C:658C:4580:6134:8DF1:AF8E:25A}} 18:47, 20 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Simplot]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2600:6C5D:5200:A84:94D7:EAFD:72C1:BCBE}} 20:05, 20 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Aria Sloane]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B04A:82B9:4CA6:ADE5:3BD:DFA1}} 17:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Scriptorium]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B04A:82B9:4CA6:ADE5:3BD:DFA1}} 17:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Your New Lunch Habit Is Hurting the Economy]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B04A:82B9:4CA6:ADE5:3BD:DFA1}} 17:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Togo]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:42, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Tatarstan]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Singapore]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Senegal]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Human rights in Saudi Arabia]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 10:43, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ruled Out!]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:47, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Timvisible]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:50, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Scary Godparents]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:50, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Toon Disney's official programming]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|173.207.58.96}} 17:56, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ram Limbu]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Arikchettri}} 18:00, 22 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Getaway (2013 film)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 11:41, 23 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mahayogi Prem]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 23:16, 23 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:AnimeNew]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2409:40E2:101F:7DCB:AC0D:12FF:FEE7:EC72}} 21:20, 24 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Shamosaurus]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); manually replaced from prev QD, didn't notify {{noping|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} - 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yinlong]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); manually replaced from prev QD, didn't notify {{noping|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} - 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mei (dinosaur)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); manually replaced from prev QD, didn't notify {{noping|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} - 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Max Charles]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:52B:839F:1AF8:F314}} 21:03, 25 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:AI Brainrot animals]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:47, 26 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Brachytrachelopan]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2603:9000:E8F0:BB00:64F2:96F9:7CB9:A91C}} 20:24, 26 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Alice Dewey Goldstone]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|70.29.71.189}} 15:12, 27 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Realme]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Doeudh298}} 19:18, 27 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Infinix Mobile]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Doeudh298}} 19:18, 27 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Black neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito Wikipedicreatorpage}} 16:14, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Xiphophorus]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito Wikipedicreatorpage}} 16:14, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Livebearers]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito Wikipedicreatorpage}} 16:15, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Variable platyfish]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito at shopping}} 16:18, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Green neon tetra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|Tito at shopping}} 16:19, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Josh Universe]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|163.118.184.224}} 21:36, 28 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chicken jockey]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|170.185.105.219}} 13:32, 30 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:User talk:Sandbox for user warnings]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 14:28, 30 April 2025 (UTC) # [[:Christian punk]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|170.185.249.66}} 16:20, 30 April 2025 (UTC) === May 2025 === # [[:Delaware languages]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|170.235.207.150}} 19:08, 1 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Chicken jockey]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|146.115.4.210}} 19:10, 1 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:I'll Be There (Jackson 5 song)]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|190.206.141.27}} 14:13, 2 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:HIStory World Tour]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|190.206.141.27}} 14:14, 2 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Dangerous World Tour]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|190.206.141.27}} 14:16, 2 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:AI Brainrot animals]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 19:24, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Winnipeg School Division]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}) 21:57, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout (TV Network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:92D:6E6C:924B:CDAF}} 22:02, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Qubo (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:92D:6E6C:924B:CDAF}} 22:03, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Cyber-Complex Foundation]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|PromptAI}} 22:24, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:IThena]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|PromptAI}} 22:25, 4 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mraimdy]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mellonb}} 22:52, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mahdi Alzaeri]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Daliedraiom90}} 23:06, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Happy Tree Pals]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|209.188.63.77}} 23:09, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Intenzedoc]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|74.62.245.233}} 23:14, 5 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Mahdi Alzaeri]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 10:02, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pedro Álvarez-Salamanca Ramírez]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|45.181.120.139}} 12:26, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Columbia TriStar Warner Filmes de Portugal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|55polo55}} 12:33, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Vandalism on Wikipedia]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|ExclamationPointBandit}} 17:12, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Happy Tree Pals!]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 19:41, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 20:00, 6 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rima Yussef]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:52, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Jews and Judaism in Palestine (region)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:00, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category:Palestinian Jews]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:00, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Palestinian Minhag]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:02, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Old Yishuv]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:02, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Western Aramaic languages]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:02, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yisrael Ariel]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 20:03, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Palestinian Jews]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:31, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Category talk:Jews and Judaism in Palestine (region)]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:31, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Old Yishuv]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 21:31, 9 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kenn Navarro]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:19, 10 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Richie Stringini]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 18:50, 10 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Camp LakeBottom]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|HibariFan01}} 20:31, 10 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 21:23, 11 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids Preschool]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 21:24, 11 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Massive]]: [[WP:QD#G1|CSD G1]] ({{tl|db-nonsense}}); notified {{user|72.175.48.66}} 15:15, 12 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Delaware languages]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|170.235.207.150}} 18:46, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:02, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani Superstar]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:02, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani And Narendra Modi]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Kareena Kapoor]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Donald Trump]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Mark Zuckerberg]]: [[WP:QD#G11|CSD G11]] ({{tl|db-spam}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:03, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Paras Brahmani and Mukesh Ambani]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2409:40C1:1026:8E4F:65D8:1B76:91DA:574F}} 20:06, 13 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mark Addison]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|Oper Tinoll}} 15:06, 14 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Wayzata High School]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|209.237.105.107}} 19:05, 19 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Brad Church]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|168.254.25.133}} 16:45, 20 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Zxcvbnm]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|216.12.50.119}} 17:13, 20 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pence’s Sardinery]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B08A:5A0E:DC80:3510:EBB0:2F17}} 17:15, 20 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Michelle Gomez]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:38, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Joy Almondo]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:39, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Belinda Chandra]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:39, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of titles and honours of Charles III]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:39, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Reign of Elizabeth II]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:40, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Non-free use rationale logo]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}) 09:41, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ted Nivison]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Kieranbowness}} 21:24, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Seoul Infernal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|216.162.88.62}} 21:24, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Mr. Bounce]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2A02:C7C:5153:5600:F04B:6B07:40A2:9099}} 21:29, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:El Klassik Band]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|KlassikNation}} 21:31, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:J Wizo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|KlassikNation}} 21:32, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Vastav AI (deepfake detector)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}) 21:53, 22 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Atomic Age]]: [[WP:QD#G2|CSD G2]] ({{tl|db-test}}); notified {{user|2400:ADCC:1902:A600:A072:B0D7:46E0:9348}} 14:58, 24 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pak-Yul]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2003:C0:272E:B02:F4A3:14E8:1C0B:6D30}} 16:26, 24 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:1993 Michael Jackson sexual abuse allegations]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}) 02:35, 25 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:AumSum]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|GeoGlobe Tales}} 16:50, 26 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:The Good Robot (2025 movie)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|2601:98A:A00:AA00:B00E:7338:261:C26E}} 00:23, 27 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:AumSum]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|GeoGlobe Tales}} 10:38, 28 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs distributed by Universal Kids]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|75.11.51.254}} 22:52, 30 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kern Arc]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|73.158.157.41}} 18:29, 31 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:AumSum]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|73.158.157.41}} 18:29, 31 May 2025 (UTC) # [[:Rima Yussef]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|142.189.254.248}} 20:14, 31 May 2025 (UTC) === June 2025 === # [[:Doctor Who (TV series; 1963)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Doctor Who (series 14)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Doctor Who (series 16)]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:40, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Template:Requested move notice]]: [[WP:QD#G5|CSD G5]] ({{tl|db-blocked}}); notified {{user|2biu2}} 19:41, 2 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bliss (photograph)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|64.88.21.11}} 11:45, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bob Weinstein]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|70.120.45.122}} 12:50, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Kengo Takanashi]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mia9542}} 15:57, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Ahmad Shabery Cheek]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2601:243:E07C:8ED0:D59A:D953:ADF:CBBE}} 16:23, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Yosuke Ide]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Mia9542}} 16:26, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Julius and Sarah SonoftheMessiah Baafo]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|Julius Baafo}} 16:55, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programs broadcast by Sprout (TV network)]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|70.186.155.6}} 20:54, 4 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Akash Nanda]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|Wikialpha112}} 19:27, 5 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Palaestina Secunda]]: [[WP:QD#G8|CSD G8]] ({{tl|db-talk}}) 18:20, 8 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Professional wrestling throws]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|BigKrow}} 17:11, 9 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Braj Gopika Seva Mission]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|2404:7C80:5C:6CCD:1C6B:FA0D:C43D:B49A}} 08:37, 11 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:U.S. Agent]]: [[WP:QD#G4|CSD G4]] ({{tl|db-repost}}); notified {{user|38.159.51.145}} 18:55, 11 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Palestinian Rabbis]]: [[WP:QD#A3|CSD A3]] ({{tl|db-transwiki}}); notified {{user|142.189.254.248}} 20:55, 11 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Muzaffarid Recapture of Isfahan]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|123sami123}} 19:41, 12 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Battle of Alexandria (936)]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|123sami123}} 19:41, 12 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Abbasids raid on Sicily]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|123sami123}} 19:42, 12 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pedro Jose Perez Gonzalez]]: multiple criteria ([[WP:QD#A4|A4]], [[WP:QD#G4|G4]]); notified {{user|106.215.151.163}} 11:39, 13 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:'Sidewalk Clock at 783 Fifth Avenue']]: [[WP:QD#R1|CSD R1]] ({{tl|db-redirnone}}) 20:19, 14 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Macrophages]]: [[WP:QD#G12|CSD G12]] ({{tl|db-copyvio}}); notified {{user|65.29.216.73}} 22:17, 14 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Antipositive, Pt. 2]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:39, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Tophit]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:39, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Little Big (band)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:39, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Little Big (band)]]: [[WP:QD#G3|CSD G3]] ({{tl|db-vandalism}}); notified {{user|I am abusing several accounts 2}} 11:44, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bob Rosen]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|DukunMeh}} 15:08, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Bernard D. Beitman]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|NadirAli}} 15:21, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:OurCal]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:40E2:192:2C10:6876:B8FF:FEEB:48C6}} 15:25, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pat And Patty]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2409:40E2:1028:6C96:3036:16FF:FEB8:3CFB}} 15:40, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Moselweine]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2405:201:A016:C832:A464:2744:707C:3B1F}} 15:52, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:We’re supposed to be better than that]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B076:D5CF:2873:C559:EFBE:218C}} 17:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Construction debris]]: [[WP:QD#A1|CSD A1]] ({{tl|db-nocontext}}); notified {{user|2600:1009:B076:D5CF:2873:C559:EFBE:218C}} 17:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Moselweine]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2405:201:A016:C832:A464:2744:707C:3B1F}} 18:21, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Pat And Patty]]: [[WP:QD#A4|CSD A4]] ({{tl|db-notability}}); notified {{user|2405:201:A016:C832:A464:2744:707C:3B1F}} 19:23, 17 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:List of programmes broadcast by Comedy Central]]: [[WP:QD#A6|CSD A6]] ({{tl|db-hoax}}); notified {{user|82.42.205.209}} 20:07, 18 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:The Adventures of Little Brown Bear]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 23:26, 19 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:List of Kate & Mim-Mim episodes]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 23:26, 19 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:The Adventures of Timmy The Tooth]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:47, 22 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Super Why!]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 16:47, 22 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Lake Isabella, California]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:15, 22 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:15, 22 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Rubbadubbers]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:15, 22 June 2025 (UTC) # [[:Talk:Mio Mao]]: [[WP:QD#G6|CSD G6]] ({{tl|db-g6}}) 18:15, 22 June 2025 (UTC) j7mn1x3l0wrmv6lqbcjx5wz4bzyfjtv 0 1112626 10349467 9591792 2025-06-23T06:22:43Z WhiteTailedEagle 1524859 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:1|1|0 */ 10349467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Speciesbox | image =Oophaga solanensis.jpg | status =VU | status_ref =<ref name=IUCN/> | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Oophaga solanensis | authority = Posso-Terranova and Andrés, 2018 | range_map = |synonyms= | synonyms_ref=<ref name=AMNH /> }} The '''koe-koe''' (''Oophaga solanensis'') is a [[frog]]. It lives in [[Colombia]].<ref name=AMNH>{{BioRef|ASW6 |title=''Oophaga solanensis'' Posso-Terranova and Andrés, 2018 |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Dendrobatoidea/Dendrobatidae/Dendrobatinae/Oophaga/Oophaga-solanensis |access-date=June 9, 2024}}</ref><ref name=Amph>{{BioRef|amphibiaweb |title=''Oophaga solanensis'' Posso-Terranova & Andrés, 2018 |author1= |editor1= |editor2= |date= |language= |url=https://amphibiaweb.org/species/9373 |access-date=June 9, 2024}}</ref><ref name=IUCN>{{cite IUCN |title= Koe-Koe: ''Oophaga solanensis'' |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/144232525/144232914 |page=e.T144232525A144232914 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T144232525A144232914.en |id=144232525 |year=2019 |author1=IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group |accessdate=June 9, 2024}}</ref> ==Home== This frog lives on the ground in rainforests. People have seen this frog between 0 and 420 meters above sea level.<ref name=IUCN /> ==Young== The male frogs [[territoriality|choose good places]] for females to lay eggs. The females lay eggs on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the female frog carries the tadpoles to pools of water in [[bromeliad]] plants. The female frog lays [[unfertilized egg|eggs that will not hatch]] for the tadpoles to eat. Sometimes a female frog will eat or kill the eggs from other female frogs.<ref name=IUCN /> ==Danger== Scientists believe this frog is in some danger of dying out because it lives in small places close together. One big event could kill all the frogs that live in one place. People change the forest to [[agriculture|build farms]] and [[mining|get gold out of the ground]]. [[Fumigation|Chemicals meant to kill pests]] can also kill this frog.<ref name=IUCN /> Because human beings fought a war in the place where the frog lives, frog-catchers could not come to the rainforest to capture frogs to sell as pets. But because the government of Colombia made peace with the other group of fighters, people are catching the frog again. Smugglers buy the frogs from Colombians for about US$3 each, but the frogs sell in [[North America]] for $1000 each. Because the frogs do not usually have eggs or tadpoles [[captivity|when they live with people]], people catch new adults from the forest every year.<ref name=IUCN /> Scientists think the frog might live in one protected park, [[Parque Nacional Utria]], but they have not seen it there.<ref name=IUCN /> ==First paper== *{{cite journal|author1=Posso-Terranova A.|author2= Andrés J. |year=2018 |title=Multivariate species boundaries and conservation of harlequin poison frogs. |journal=Molecular Ecology |volume=27 |pages=3432–3451|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30033565/|accessdate=June 9, 2024|doi=10.1111/mec.14803 |type=Abstract}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Frogs of South America]] {{Taxonbar|from=Q81852144}} {{biology-stub}} mlhthzo9u54mvgtxhgcoc5k298qgesq 3 1112899 10349164 10341809 2025-06-23T01:18:48Z MediaWiki message delivery 337219 /* Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 */ new section 10349164 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Cactusisme/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(48h) |counter = 4 |maxarchivesize = 250k }} {{wikibreak}} <div style="border: 8px solid #A9DFBF; padding: 10px; margin: 10px;"> {{User:Cactusisme/Header}} {{UserStatus|User:Cactusisme/Status}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="position:absolute; top:-9999px;">User_talk:</span>{{font color|#008000|'''Cactusisme'''}}}} <div style="background: #dcedc8; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> <small><span style="color:black">It is approximately <span style="color:green">'''{{#time:g:i A|{{CURRENTHOUR}}:{{CURRENTMINUTE}} +8 hours}}'''</span> where this user lives. Today is <span style="color:green">''' {{#time:D j F Y}} '''</span>.</span></small> [[File:Gatto zzz.gif|700px|center]] If you want, you can sign my guestbook, [[User talk:Cactusisme/Guestbook|Guestbook]]. ===User subpages=== * [[User:Cactusisme/Barnstars|Barnstars]] * [[/Archive 2|Articles created]] * [[/Archive 4|Back up]] * [[/Sandbox]] * [[User:Cactusisme/Notes|Notes]] * [[User:Cactusisme/Editor reflections|Reflections from experienced editors]] * [[User:Cactusisme/Brawlers|List]] * [[User:Cactusisme/Mobs|Minecraft]] ===Important pages=== *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Script JWB page]. == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]] ; Other news * Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop: ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page] (SDG 5) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 & 16) * [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15) * [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3) ; Events * 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 09:37, 12 June 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28771610 --> == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Random Acts of Kindness Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Random Acts of Kindness Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For all the time I've known you on this wiki, you've been helpful and supportive and a good role model. Thank you, and good work on all your contributions here. <span style="font-size:1.3em">[[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]] [[User:SolarX|<span style="color: green;">Solar</span>]][[User talk: SolarX|<span style="color:gray;">X</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]]</span> 09:49, 13 June 2025 (UTC) |} :Thanks!!! [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:50, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == Barras RfA == Hi, can you sign your [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship/Barras_2&diff=prev&oldid=10326714 support] vote on Barras' RfA? It seems you forgot. Thanks, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:44, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] Done, thanks for letting me know. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 00:38, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::No worries '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:41, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == A well deserved one... == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Original Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For all your contributions to this project and to Wikiproject South Asia's interest areas :) [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 19:07, 15 June 2025 (UTC) |} :@[[User:Shubhsamant09|Shubhsamant09]] Thanks!! [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 00:33, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Hey! == [[User:SJMFan69|SJMFan69]] ([[User talk:SJMFan69|talk]]) 07:59, 16 June 2025 (UTC) What do you mean i was trying to edit User:UnknownChannel352? :You should not edit other user's user pages. Your edit was vandalism. Its in the filter log [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:07, 16 June 2025 (UTC) ::I literally have amnesia. [[User:SJMFan69|SJMFan69]] ([[User talk:SJMFan69|talk]]) 10:21, 16 June 2025 (UTC) :::Any other help needed? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:23, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> aeicf8ryooe0yjycureaur0ih6bwz8k 10349414 10349164 2025-06-23T05:02:20Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 2 threads (older than 48 hours) to [[User talk:Cactusisme/Archive 4]] 10349414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Cactusisme/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(48h) |counter = 4 |maxarchivesize = 250k }} {{wikibreak}} <div style="border: 8px solid #A9DFBF; padding: 10px; margin: 10px;"> {{User:Cactusisme/Header}} {{UserStatus|User:Cactusisme/Status}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="position:absolute; top:-9999px;">User_talk:</span>{{font color|#008000|'''Cactusisme'''}}}} <div style="background: #dcedc8; color: #111; border-radius: 9px; width: 98%; padding: 10px; box-shadow: 0 5px 20px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); margin-top: 10px;"> <div style=" min-width: 1px; min-height: 1px; float: right;max-width:170px;font-size:11px;box-shadow: 0 2px 8px 2px rgba(0.1, 0.1, 0.1, 0.1);"> __TOC__ </div> <small><span style="color:black">It is approximately <span style="color:green">'''{{#time:g:i A|{{CURRENTHOUR}}:{{CURRENTMINUTE}} +8 hours}}'''</span> where this user lives. Today is <span style="color:green">''' {{#time:D j F Y}} '''</span>.</span></small> [[File:Gatto zzz.gif|700px|center]] If you want, you can sign my guestbook, [[User talk:Cactusisme/Guestbook|Guestbook]]. ===User subpages=== * [[User:Cactusisme/Barnstars|Barnstars]] * [[/Archive 2|Articles created]] * [[/Archive 4|Back up]] * [[/Sandbox]] * [[User:Cactusisme/Notes|Notes]] * [[User:Cactusisme/Editor reflections|Reflections from experienced editors]] * [[User:Cactusisme/Brawlers|List]] * [[User:Cactusisme/Mobs|Minecraft]] ===Important pages=== *[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Script JWB page]. == Barras RfA == Hi, can you sign your [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship/Barras_2&diff=prev&oldid=10326714 support] vote on Barras' RfA? It seems you forgot. Thanks, '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:44, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] Done, thanks for letting me know. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 00:38, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::No worries '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:41, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == A well deserved one... == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Original Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For all your contributions to this project and to Wikiproject South Asia's interest areas :) [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 19:07, 15 June 2025 (UTC) |} :@[[User:Shubhsamant09|Shubhsamant09]] Thanks!! [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 00:33, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Hey! == [[User:SJMFan69|SJMFan69]] ([[User talk:SJMFan69|talk]]) 07:59, 16 June 2025 (UTC) What do you mean i was trying to edit User:UnknownChannel352? :You should not edit other user's user pages. Your edit was vandalism. Its in the filter log [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:07, 16 June 2025 (UTC) ::I literally have amnesia. [[User:SJMFan69|SJMFan69]] ([[User talk:SJMFan69|talk]]) 10:21, 16 June 2025 (UTC) :::Any other help needed? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:23, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> hoe89ooczm5pisqmd8b0n7zs0v96o2p 3 1114413 10349412 10333354 2025-06-23T05:02:10Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 2 threads from [[User talk:Cactusisme]] 10349412 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp-protected|small=yes}} Back up/draft for [[Minecraft mobs]] ------------------------------------------ Comprehensive list of mobs in [[Minecraft]] == Villagers == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Mob name !Jobs |- |'''Farmer''' |Trades crops and food. |- |'''Fisherman''' |Trades fishing items. |- |'''Shepherd''' |Trades wool and dye. |- |'''Librarian''' |Trades enchanted books. |- |'''Butcher''' |Trades meat and stew. |- |'''Fletcher''' |Trades archery items. |- |'''Cleric''' |Trades magic items. |- |'''Weaponsmith''' |Trades enchanted weapons. |- |'''Armorer''' |Trades enchanted armor. |- |'''Toolsmith''' |Trades enchanted tools. |- |'''Cartographer''' |Trades maps and banners. |- |'''Leatherworker''' |Trades leather items. |- |'''Mason''' |Trades stone and terracotta. |- |'''Nitwit''' |No trades. |- |'''Unemployed Villager''' |No trades until they get a job |- |'''Zombie Villager''' |Cannot trade until cured |} == Pillagers == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Mob name !Jobs |- |'''Regular Pillagers''' |Armed with crossbows and found in wandering patrols, pillager outposts, or participating in raids. |- |'''Pillager Captains''' |Can be identified by their ominous banner and lead pillager patrols. |} == Cats == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Mob name !Description |- |'''Tabby''' |brown and white with yellow eyes |- |'''Black''' |black with orange eyes |- |'''White''' |white with blue and yellow eyes |- |'''Persian''' |cream colored with blue eyes and a flat face |- |'''Ragdoll''' |white and brown with blue eyes |- |'''Calico''' |mixed orange, white, and dark brown with yellow and blue eyes |- |'''Tuxedo''' |black and white with green eyes |- |'''Red''' |orange with green eyes |- |'''Jellie''' |grey and white with grey-green eyes |- |'''British shorthair''' |silver with yellow eyes |} == Nether == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Mob name !Passive/Hostile |- |'''Blaze''' |Hostile |- |'''Enderman''' |Passive/Hostile |- |'''Ghast''' |Hostile |- |'''Hoglin''' |Hostile |- |'''Magma cube''' |Hostile |- |'''Piglin''' |Passive/Hostile |- |'''Piglin brute''' |Hostile |- |'''Strider''' |Passive |- |'''Wither skeleton''' |Hostile |- |'''Zoglin''' |Hostile |- |'''Zombified piglin''' |Hostile |} == Overworld == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Mob name !Passive/Hostile |- |'''Axolotl''' |Passive |- |'''Bat''' |Passive |- |'''Bee''' |Passive/Hostile |- |'''Cat''' |Passive |- |'''Cave spider''' |Hostile |- |'''Charged creeper''' |Hostile |- |'''Chicken''' |Passive |- |'''Cow''' |Passive |- |'''Creeper''' |Hostile |- |'''Dog''' |Passive |- |'''Dolphin''' |Passive |- |'''Donkey''' |Passive |- |'''Drowned''' |Hostile |- |'''Elder gaurdian''' |Hostile |- |'''Evoker''' |Hostile |- |'''Fox''' |Passive |- |'''Glow squid''' |Passive |- |'''Goat''' |Passive |- |'''Gaurdian''' |Hostile |- |'''Fish''' |Passive |- |'''Horses''' |Passive |- |'''Husk''' |Hostile |- |'''Llama''' |Passive |- |'''Mooshroom/''' '''Brown mooshroom''' |Passive |- |'''Pandas''' |Passive |- |'''Parrots''' |Passive |- |'''Phantoms''' |Hostile |- |'''Pigs''' |Passive |- |'''Pillagers''' |Hostile |- |'''Polar bears''' |Passive/Hostile |- |'''Rabbits''' |Passive |- |'''Ravagers''' |Hostile |- |'''Salmon''' |Passive |- |'''Silverfish''' |Hostile |- |'''Spider jockey''' |Hostile |- |'''Skeletons''' |Hostile |- |'''Skeleton horseman''' |Hostile |- |'''Slimes''' |Hostile |- |'''Sniffer''' |Passive |- |'''Snow golems''' |Passive/Hostile |- |'''Skeleton horse''' |Passive |- |'''Spider''' |Hostile |- |'''Squid''' |Passive |- |'''Stray''' |Hostile |- |'''Turtles''' |Passive |- |'''Vexes''' |Hostile |- |'''Villagers''' |Passive |- |'''Vindicators''' |Hostile |- |'''Wandering traders''' |Passive |- |'''Witches''' |Hostile |- |'''Wither (Boss)''' |Hostile |- |'''Wolf''' |Hostile |} == End == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Mob name !Passive/Hostile |- |'''Ender dragon''' |Hostile |- |'''Endermite''' |Hostile |- |'''Shulker''' |Hostile |} == Panda == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Type (face) |- |'''Normal''' |- |'''Lazy''' |- |'''Worried''' |- |'''Playful''' |- |'''Aggressive''' |- |'''Weak''' |- |'''Brown (colour)''' |} == Fox == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Mob name !Where it is located |- |'''Red fox''' |Typically found in taiga, old growth taiga, and mountain grove biomes. |- |'''Snow fox''' |Found in snowy taiga biomes. |} == Fish == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Type |- |'''Cod''' |- |'''Salmon''' |- |'''Pufferfish''' |- |'''Tropical Fish''' ''(2700 different colours and variations)'' |} Comprehensive list of 80 brawlers in [[Brawl Stars]] == Starter/Rare == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Brawler !Rarity !Trio !Brawler Type |- |Shelly |Starter |Wild west |Fighter |- |Colt |Rare |Wild west |Sharpshooter |- |Nita |Rare |Shaman tribe |Fighter |- |Brock |Rare |Arcade |Sharpshooter |- |Bull |Rare |Retropolis |Tank |- |Poco |Rare |Mexican |Support |- |Barley |Rare |Town |Thrower |- |Rosa |Rare |Biology team |Tank |- |El primo |Rare |Mexican |Tank |} == Super rare == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Brawler !Rarity !Trio !Brawler Type |- |Jessie |Super rare |Scrapyard |Fighter |- |Dynamite |Super rare |Mine |Thrower |- |Tick |Super rare |Pirate |Thrower |- |8-bit |Super rare |Arcade |Sharpshooter |- |Gus |Super rare |Ghost station |Support |- |Penny |Super rare |Pirate |Fighter |- |Carl |Super rare |Mine |Fighter |- |Daryl |Super rare |Pirate |Tank |- |Jacky |Super rare |Mine |Tank |- |Rico |Super rare |Arcade |Sharpshooter |} == Epic == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Brawler !Rarity !Trio !Brawler Type |- |Bo |Epic |Shaman tribe |Fighter |- |Bea |Epic |Biology tam |Sharpshooter |- |Pam |Epic |Scrapyard |Support |- |Edgar |Epic |Giftshop |Assassin |- |Piper |Epic |Town |Sharpshooter |- |Frank |Epic |Undead |Tank |- |Bibi |Epic |Retropolis |Tank |- |Nani |Epic |Scrapyard |Sharpshooter |- |Griff |Epic |Giftshop |Fighter |- |Angelo |Epic |Swamp of love |Sharpshooter |- |Ash |Epic |Fairytale castle |Tank |- |Gale |Epic |Snowtle |Support |- |Collette |Epic |Giftshop |Fighter |- |Belle |Epic |Goldarm gang |Sharpshooter |- |Larry and Lawrie |Epic |Starr park hub |Thrower |- |Emz |Epic |Undead |Fighter |- |Stu |Epic |Stunt show |Assasin |- |Bonnie |Epic |Stunt show |Assassin |- |Masie |Epic |Turbo theatre |Sharpshooter |- |Mandy |Epic |Candyland |Sharpshooter |- |Sam |Epic |Goldarm gang |Tank |- |Pearl |Epic |Goldarm gang |Tank |- |Lola |Epic |Brawlywoods |Fighter |- |Grom |Epic |Castle courtyard |Thrower |} == Mythic == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Brawler !Rarity !Trio !Brawler Type |- |Sprout |Mythic |Biology Team |Thrower |- |Mortis |Mythic |Undead |Assassin |- |Tara |Mythic |Arabian |Fighter |- |Gene |Mythic |Arabian |Support |- |Byrone |Mythic |Town |Support |- |Mr p |Mythic |Snowtle |Thrower |- |Squeak |Mythic |Starr Force |Thrower |- |Max |Mythic |Super city |Fighter |- |Lou |Mythic |Snowtel |Support |- |Ruffs |Mythic |Starr Force |Sharpshooter |- |Buzz |Mythic |Velico-Rapids |Tank |- |Melodie |Mythic |Unknown |Fighter |- |Lily |Mythic |Enchanted forest |Assassin |- |Charlie |Mythic |Bizarre circus |Sharpshooter |- |Chuck |Mythic |Ghost station |Fighter |- |Mico |Mythic |Brawlywoods |Assassin |- |Doug |Mythic |Velocirapids |Tank |- |RT |Mythic |Starr park hub |Fighter |- |Willow |Mythic |Swamp of love |Thrower |- |Eve |Mythic |Starr force |Fighter |- |Janet |Mythic |Stunt show |Assassin |- |Fang |Mythic |Turbo theatre |Assassin |- |Buster |Mythic |Turbo theatre |Tank |- |Gray |Mythic |Brawlywoods |Sharpshooter |- |Hank |Mythic |Deep sea |Tank |- |Otis |Mythic |Deep sea |Fighter |} == Legendary == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Brawler !Rarity !Trio !Brawler Type |- |Crow |Legendary |Retropolis |Assassin |- |Spike |Legendary |Wild west |Sharpshooter |- |Leon |Legendary |Shaman tribe |Assassin |- |Sandy |Legendary |Arabian |Support |- |Amber |Legendary |Mexican |Fire breather |- |Meg |Legendary |Super city |Damage dealer |- |Cordelius |Legendary |Enchanted woods |Fighter |- |Draco |Legendary |Mad evil manor |Tank |- |Kit |Legendary |Starr toon studios |Support |- |Surge |Legendary |Super city |Tank |- |Chester |Legendary |Candyland |Fighter |} Complete list of every card in clash royale == Every card in the game (June 2024) == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Cards |- |Dark prince |- |Dart goblin |- |Earthquake |- |Electro dragon |- |Electro giant |- |Electro spirit |- |Electro wizard |- |Elite barbarians |- |Elixer collecter |- |Elixer golem |- |Arrows |- |Executioner |- |Battle ram |- |Fireball |- |Firecracker |- |Fire spirit |- |Fisherman |- |Bandit |- |Bats |- |Regular archers |- |Regular bomber |- |Flying machine |- |Freeze |- |Furnace |- |Giant |- |Cannon |- |Baby dragon |- |Clone |- |Giant skeleton |- |Cannon cart |- |Goblin barrel |- |Goblin cage |- |Balloon |- |Barbarian hut |- |Bomb tower |- |Goblin drill |- |Archer queen |- |Goblin gang |- |Goblin giant |- |Bowler |- |Goblins |- |Golden knight |- |Golem |- |Graveyard |- |Gaurds |- |Regular barbarians |- |Barbarian barrel |- |Heal spirit |- |Hog rider |- |Hunter |- |Ice golem |- |Ice spirit |- |Ice wizard |- |Inferno dragon |- |Inferno tower |- |Knight |- |Lava hound |- |Healer |- |Lightning spell |- |Little prince |- |Lumberjack |- |Magic gaurd |- |Mega knight |- |Mega minion |- |Mighty miner |- |Dagger duchess |- |Minion Horde |- |Minions |- |Mini pekka |- |Mirror |- |Monk |- |Regular mortar |- |Mother witch |- |Musketeer |- |Night witch |- |Pekka |- |Pheonix |- |Poison |- |Prince |- |Princess |- |Rage |- |Ram rider |- |Rascals |- |Rocket |- |Royal delivery |- |Royal ghost |- |Regular royal giant |- |Royal hogs |- |Royal recruits |- |Skeleton army |- |Skeleton barrel |- |Skeleton dragon |- |Skeleton king |- |Skeletons |- |Sparky |- |Spear goblins |- |Tesla |- |Log |- |Three musketeers |- |Tomstone |- |Tornado |- |Valkyrie |- |Voids |- |Wall breakers |- |Witch |- |Wizard |- |Xbow |- |Regular zap |- |Zappies |} == Evolution cards == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Cards |- |Evolved knight |- |Evolved tesla |- |Evolved wizard |- |Evolved skeletons |- |Evolved bomber |- |Evolved barbarians |- |Evolved zap |- |Evolved bats |- |Evolved archers |- |Evolved royal giant |- |Evolved mortar |- |Evolved Valkyrie |- |Evolved wall breakers |- |Evolved firecracker |- |Evolved royal recruits |- |Evolved battle ram |- |Evolved ice spirit |- |} == RFD on Joanna Modes == I am working on cleaning up this RFD. Please don't edit it. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:17, 19 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Oh sorry. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 04:22, 19 January 2025 (UTC) ::If you see something like that in the future, please merge the misplaced entries into the correct section so that everything is in chronological order. Otherwise, it's harder for the closing admin to evaluate everything. That's part of what I was doing; it was a big job, so don't feel you have to do it just because you see the problem. :) --[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:03, 19 January 2025 (UTC) :::alright [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 05:58, 19 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Revert == Hello. What is your rationale for [[Special:Diff/10025139/10025149|this revert]]? My edit was simply fixing formatting for readability as the references generated due to <code><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code> were inlined in the previous section, at the end of which I appropriately put <code><nowiki><references/></nowiki></code>. [[User:Svartava|Svartava]] ([[User talk:Svartava|talk]]) 06:08, 20 January 2025 (UTC) :hi, that's not a article page, and is a talk page of and editor. Thus, it does not require any reference template. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 06:29, 20 January 2025 (UTC) ::So should all references from all sections of the page be listed combined at the bottom? I thought it is good for readability if references made in a particular section are shown at the end of that section only. [[User:Svartava|Svartava]] ([[User talk:Svartava|talk]]) 06:44, 20 January 2025 (UTC) :::There are no references on the page either [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 07:07, 20 January 2025 (UTC) ::::There are, in the section [[User talk:Fr33kman#Opinion polling for the 2028 Philippine presidential election 2]]. [[User:Svartava|Svartava]] ([[User talk:Svartava|talk]]) 07:12, 20 January 2025 (UTC) :::::Ask fr33kman if its okay first. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 07:13, 20 January 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], requesting you to comment. I did the edit because it is the general convention I have seen on other wikis on talk pages and project discussion pages. @Cactusisme, I accept that I can make mistakes, but I '''do not''' appreciate your condescending replies here, especially {{tq|There are no references on the page either}} which is completely misleading and shows that you don't know what you are doing and you didn't even bother to understand my reason for the edit properly. Since my edit was made in good faith, it is bad practice to revert it '''without''' an explanation at the minimum, and even worse practice to not provide a proper reason for the revert when asked on the talk page. [[User:Svartava|Svartava]] ([[User talk:Svartava|talk]]) 07:23, 20 January 2025 (UTC) :::::::Relax, I did not mean to be rude. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 07:26, 20 January 2025 (UTC) ::::::::No issues - thanks for clarifying. [[User:Svartava|Svartava]] ([[User talk:Svartava|talk]]) 10:02, 20 January 2025 (UTC) == Tech News: 2025-04 == <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:37, 21 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == My test edit == Hi, sorry for not explaining. I'm trying to test if [[User:Cewbot]] will sign a comment on an RfD. The bot's supposed to do that but it hasn't been working. I'm going to add another test comment. If it isn't signed within ten minutes, I'll revert it. [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 03:19, 25 January 2025 (UTC) :Oh, sorry, [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 03:19, 25 January 2025 (UTC) ::It's okay. It made sense that you reverted me. Thanks for understanding. [[User:Tuscan Ant|Tuscan Ant]] ([[User talk:Tuscan Ant|talk]]) 03:20, 25 January 2025 (UTC) :::Reverted my edit, thanks for explaining. :) [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 03:20, 25 January 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:22, 26 January 2025 (UTC) </div> :Thanks!! [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 08:06, 26 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Tech News: 2025-05 == <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year. '''Updates for editors''' * iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:15, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == Burundi == Hi, I'm new to editing, can you explain why you've undone all the changes I made to add live links to this page please? Thanks Ellena :) [[User:Allthecountries|Allthecountries]] ([[User talk:Allthecountries|talk]]) 09:10, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Allthecountries|Allthecountries]] Replied in you talk page. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:28, 28 January 2025 (UTC) == One Piece == Finally added all the characters [[User:TS Rubber alt main|&#45;TS Rubber Alt Main]] ([[User talk:TS Rubber alt main|talk]]) 17:38, 28 January 2025 (UTC) : {{tps}} Hi @[[User:TS Rubber alt main|TS Rubber alt main]] so good job on adding all of the characters, anywho you need any help? :) [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 17:41, 28 January 2025 (UTC) ::Yeah adding the East Blue arcs [[User:TS Rubber alt main|&#45;TS Rubber Alt Main]] ([[User talk:TS Rubber alt main|talk]]) 17:44, 28 January 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:TS Rubber alt main|TS Rubber alt main]] I will work on it soon bit busy now. Thanks [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 01:40, 29 January 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:TS Rubber alt main|TS Rubber alt main]] I made some changes, if you have any questions feel free to ask. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 04:17, 29 January 2025 (UTC) :::::Thanks [[User:TS Rubber alt main|&#45;TS Rubber Alt Main]] ([[User talk:TS Rubber alt main|talk]]) 19:20, 29 January 2025 (UTC) : @[[User:TS Rubber alt main|TS Rubber alt main]] Okay! [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 17:52, 28 January 2025 (UTC) == Admins' noticeboard == Please don't mark sections as resolved on the admins' noticeboard. A bot handles the archiving based on date, so we don't need that. In addition, adding the template for resolved sections resets the last-updated date for the section, which delays the archiving. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 11:28, 31 January 2025 (UTC) :Oh, alright [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 11:30, 31 January 2025 (UTC) == Barnstar == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Random Acts of Kindness Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Random Acts of Kindness Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For your kind edits! IM NAM NA [[User:IMNAMNA3|IMNAMNA3]] ([[User talk:IMNAMNA3|talk]]) 21:14, 31 January 2025 (UTC) |} :@[[User:IMNAMNA3|IMNAMNA3]] Thanks!! [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 00:49, 1 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:21, 3 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Tech News: 2025-06 == <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements. * Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki. ** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. ** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - January 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our thirty-ninth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 11, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250223|User group meeting 23 February]] * User group meeting in January ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250119|minutes]]). * The user group submitted an annual report in the new [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Affiliates Strategy/Implementation/Affiliate health criteria/Reports/2024/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development|affiliate health criteria format]], and as an [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Reports/2024|activity report]]. * The [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Strategy 2030|2030 strategy]] for the user group was adopted. ; Other news * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/06/swiss-server-helped-optimise-wikidata-in-the-field-of-medicine/ Swiss server helped optimise Wikidata in the field of medicine] (SDG 3) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/01/08/photographers-from-turkiye-tell-the-story-of-award-wining-photos-in-wiki-loves-earth-2024/ Photographers from Türkiye tell the story of award wining photos in Wiki Loves Earth 2024] (SDG 15) * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HZnAp7oovlg OpenStreetMap and Wikidata in Disaster Times - CEE Meeting 2024 Istanbul] (SDG 11) ; Events * 1-28 February: [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/5DC7IKHKGBEE5KOD4PY2XNKT55EA6LW4/|Wiki Loves Africa: Climate & Weather ISA campaign]] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]]) 14:05, 4 February 2025 (UTC)</bdi> • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28153013 --> == One Piece help (again) == Help with Kari Bari island please. Thanks [[User:TS Rubber alt main|&#45;TS Rubber Alt Main]] ([[User talk:TS Rubber alt main|talk]]) 17:46, 4 February 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:TS Rubber alt main|TS Rubber alt main]] Will take a look soon. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:12, 5 February 2025 (UTC) :Where is it? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:45, 5 February 2025 (UTC) ::It doesn't exist yet [[User:TS Rubber alt main|&#45;TS Rubber Alt Main]] ([[User talk:TS Rubber alt main|talk]]) 14:21, 5 February 2025 (UTC) :::I meant like help with creating it. [[User:TS Rubber alt main|&#45;TS Rubber Alt Main]] ([[User talk:TS Rubber alt main|talk]]) 14:21, 5 February 2025 (UTC) ::::I can try. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 06:42, 6 February 2025 (UTC) :::::W mans thank you [[User:TS Rubber alt main|&#45;TS Rubber Alt Main]] ([[User talk:TS Rubber alt main|talk]]) 14:23, 6 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::I'll work on Baratie [[User:TS Rubber alt main|&#45;TS Rubber Alt Main]] ([[User talk:TS Rubber alt main|talk]]) 14:23, 6 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::Did you do it? Not trying to be impatient or anything just wondering. [[User:TS Rubber alt main|&#45;TS Rubber Alt Main]] ([[User talk:TS Rubber alt main|talk]]) 20:05, 11 February 2025 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:TS Rubber alt main|TS Rubber alt main]] Still working on it. Might take a few days [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 22:21, 11 February 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Ok, thanks [[User:TS Rubber alt main|&#45;TS Rubber Alt Main]] ([[User talk:TS Rubber alt main|talk]]) 22:39, 11 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 10 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Tech News: 2025-07 == <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February. '''Updates for editors''' * The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. * The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:12, 11 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == Question == I have question, my [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MrBeast&diff=prev&oldid=10069722 edit] is good or not? I'm respecting you [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 09:10, 11 February 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] No, unfortunatly, the official MrBeast youtube channal is call MrBeast only. Sorry [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:12, 11 February 2025 (UTC) ::I never do it again, i'm respecting you, i think i made mistake [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 09:14, 11 February 2025 (UTC) :::Its okay. :) [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:16, 11 February 2025 (UTC) ::::thank you for your message :) [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 09:18, 11 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:21, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Tech News: 2025-08 == <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]] * Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used. * The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements. * A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == Level 4im warning == Hi, the level 4im warnings are only given to a user who has made a personal attack or a legal threat to Wikipedia ;)<br> Thanks, - [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 08:45, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :{{tpw}}@[[User:Adelaideslement8723|Adelaideslement8723]]: Those are common reasons for the 4im warnings, but not necessarily the only ones. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 09:07, 22 February 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Adelaideslement8723|Adelaideslement8723]] They are also applicable of those who made constant vandalism with getting warned. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 11:18, 22 February 2025 (UTC) : Oh, okay that does make sense, thanks and happy editing! - [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 16:33, 22 February 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 24 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Tech News: 2025-09 == <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Meetings and events''' * The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:41, 25 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - February 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our fortieth newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting in February ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250223|minutes]]). ; Other news * [[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Earth 2025/Organise|Time to get ready to organize Wiki Loves Earth]] (SDG 15) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/02/05/women-of-the-future-international-womens-day-2025/ ‘Women of the Future’ – International Women’s Day 2025] (SDG 5) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/02/17/the-experts-behind-the-edits-expanding-public-understanding-of-healthcare/ The Experts Behind the Edits: Expanding public understanding of healthcare] (SDG 3) * [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/ecosia-and-wikimedia-enterprise-partner/ Wikimedia Enterprise and Ecosia Partner to Drive Sustainable Search Innovation] (SDG 13) * A [[d:Wikidata:WikiProject Climate Change/Policies|subproject to WikiProject Climate Change about Climate Change Policies]] has just started on Wikidata (SDG 13) ; Events * 1 March: [[m:Event:Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire|Open Data Day 2025 in Côte d'Ivoire]] (SDG 8) * 7 March [[m:Event:Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025|Govdirectory Collab Hour - Open Data Day 2025]] (SDG 16) * 8 March–1 April: [[m:Event:Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025|Shine Her Light Writing Contest 2025]] (SDG 5) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 07:51, 1 March 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:50, 3 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Tech News: 2025-10 == <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you. * When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline. * Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:31, 4 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == And(word) == Please see the history of [[And(word)]]. Thetree284 blanked it. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 03:54, 4 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:TagUser|TagUser]] done, restored content and tagged. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 03:58, 4 March 2025 (UTC) ::Ok, thanks. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 04:00, 4 March 2025 (UTC) ::And I saw your QD of the page. When making a QD request, please be sure to use one of the defined QD reasons. "Wiktionary entry, not here" is not one of those reasons. I deleted it anyway as having little or no meaning, but please use the standard reasons. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:06, 4 March 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Okay [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 06:37, 4 March 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:50, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Tech News: 2025-11 == <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>! * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors. * An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:09, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == The search bar == I read your response to fixing the search bar. Do you know if this was an issue both on mobile and desktop view? Because there is a similar problem with infoboxes, which seems to be only on mobile view. For example, on [[London]] the line "capital city" and the radio buttons should be centered but instead they're left aligned. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:8184:F2F0:F8AE:4783:30B2:16C3|2601:644:8184:F2F0:F8AE:4783:30B2:16C3]] ([[User talk:2601:644:8184:F2F0:F8AE:4783:30B2:16C3|talk]]) 17:30, 17 March 2025 (UTC) :I am not very sure about mobile, but it now the main page search button should work for desktop. I don't really edit on mobile. Maybe ask @[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 11:37, 18 March 2025 (UTC) ::Its centralised for me on mobile, maybe its issue at your end? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 11:39, 18 March 2025 (UTC) :::The "capital city" line is centered? [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:8184:F2F0:D096:2E91:B39E:43FF|2601:644:8184:F2F0:D096:2E91:B39E:43FF]] ([[User talk:2601:644:8184:F2F0:D096:2E91:B39E:43FF|talk]]) 15:19, 18 March 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:2601:644:8184:F2F0:D096:2E91:B39E:43FF|2601:644:8184:F2F0:D096:2E91:B39E:43FF]] yes [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 01:14, 20 March 2025 (UTC) == Tech News: 2025-12 == <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC]. '''Updates for editors''' * The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns. * On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard. * The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]]. * Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation. * The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:48, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Tech News: 2025-13 == <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). * Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time. * Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]]. * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:43, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == Contesting Speedy Deletion – Establishing Notability == I would like to contest the A4 speedy deletion of the article on [[Raghav Binani]]. The subject meets Wikipedia's Notability Guidelines for Actors (WP:NACTOR) due to the following reasons: # Significant Roles in Notable Productions: #* Binani played a recognized role ("Mandy") in the television series [[:en:Pishachini#Cast|Pisachini]] (2022), which aired on Colors TV, a major Indian network. #* He appeared in Anupamaa (2023), one of the highest-rated Hindi television shows, airing on Star Plus. #* He acted in Runway 34 (2022) alongside Bollywood stars Ajay Devgn and Amitabh Bachchan, and Animal (2023), directed by Sandeep Reddy Vanga, a critically acclaimed filmmaker. # Coverage in Independent, Reliable Sources: #* Articles about his work have been published in News18, Live Hindustan, Bollywood Life, and IWMBuzz, which are independent media outlets. #* These sources discuss his roles in television and film, establishing third-party coverage. # Growing Career in the Entertainment Industry: #* His recent casting in Kapkapii (2024), alongside Shreyas Talpade and Tusshar Kapoor, indicates an expanding film career. I request a reconsideration of the deletion request and suggest moving this to an Articles for Deletion (AfD) discussion instead of a Speedy Deletion, so proper assessment of notability can be done. Thank you. [[Special:Contributions/2401:4900:62CA:C11E:F7:8C24:4E59:B349|2401:4900:62CA:C11E:F7:8C24:4E59:B349]] ([[User talk:2401:4900:62CA:C11E:F7:8C24:4E59:B349|talk]]) 06:43, 25 March 2025 (UTC) :Please wait for an admin to review. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 08:59, 25 March 2025 (UTC) ::Also, I dont see anything about him in the movies you mentioned. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 08:59, 25 March 2025 (UTC) :::Left a comment on the article talk page, also did some tweaking of the article text to remove unsourced fluff and simplify a bit. I could have gone either way on this, QD vs RFD. [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 18:22, 25 March 2025 (UTC) ::::Thanks for taking a look, this is either a hoax or something the author is trying tot promote. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 22:42, 25 March 2025 (UTC) :::::Page deleted [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 22:43, 25 March 2025 (UTC) == The talk page comment you removed == On [[Talk:.277 Fury]] . If you didn't understand the comment, it was telling someone that they could link the pages on Wikidata. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 16:27, 26 March 2025 (UTC) :{{tps}} Sorry @[[User:TagUser|TagUser]] but; ::;Language link (interwiki) ::en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.277_Fury ::. 2001:2020:323:C7BB:601A:5F96:BB13:C398 (talk) 10:55, 26 March 2025 (UTC)[reply] :tells no one nothing, Either way pointless and meaningless comment that should be reverted. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:35, 26 March 2025 (UTC) ::Just because you personally don't understand it doesn't make it meaningless. It's saying that that page is the interwiki link for this page to connect to. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 17:43, 26 March 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:TagUser|TagUser]] Well given another editor has removed it would therefore be obvious to assume it's not just me that finds it meaningless. But that's the point it's ''not'' saying that ..... No one has ever referred to Wikidata as "Language link (interwiki)" or "interwiki" so therefore no one's going to connect the dots here. :::This isn't [[:en:Dot to dot|dot to dot]] - if the IP cannot be specific then that's their problem not ours. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:52, 26 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:TagUser|TagUser]] I agree with the comments below. I had no idea what this Ip wanted as they just said inter wiki with an EN wiki. Since the comment had no purpose, I just reverted it. Of the Ip had been clearer I would have made the changes. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 22:46, 26 March 2025 (UTC) ::::Well, connecting to a Wikidata link is referred to as an interwiki or a language link all the time. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 17:53, 26 March 2025 (UTC) :I know Interwiki means to link to another project but I've never seen Wikidata being referred to as "Interwiki" but in all fairness I'm not a Wikidata editor so just because I've not seen it doesn't mean it's not true, :To me saying "This should be linked to Wikidata" is better than a vague "Language link (interwiki)" in which case I would've replied and linked the article for the IP (as I'm sure Cactus would have), Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:06, 26 March 2025 (UTC) ::Just to point out, the process of creating the interwiki links is NOT always intuitive. Click on the Languages link when there are no other languages, and the options are to Translate the article and change your Language Settings. Nothing about adding a link to the same article in another Wikipedia site. Doing that simple thing is not trivial, so expecting another editor and especially a casual reader is not really reasonable. [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 18:25, 26 March 2025 (UTC) :::Also, interwiki link added. It turned out that the en wiki article already was in the wikidata item, so easiest approach is to start there, click Language dropdown, click Add Languages which takes you to Wikidata, then add simple and the simple article to the list. It's not what I'd call intuitive or simple and especially not for a casual IP editor. [[User:Ravensfire|Ravensfire]] ([[User talk:Ravensfire|talk]]) 18:30, 26 March 2025 (UTC) == [[WT:BOTS]] == The link to your GitHub doesn't work. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 00:28, 28 March 2025 (UTC) :It doesn’t? What do you see? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 03:22, 28 March 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:TagUser|TagUser]] it should work now, as I changes from private to public. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 03:25, 28 March 2025 (UTC) ::::Yes, I can see it now. Thanks. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 03:51, 28 March 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-14 == <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 1 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - March 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty first newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 13, 15 and 17.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; News * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/03/27/organise-your-local-wiki-loves-earth-in-2025/ Organise your local Wiki Loves Earth in 2025!] (SDG 15) * [[d:Wikidata:Property proposal/Climate Policy Radar ID|Wikidata property proposal for the Climate Policy Radar]] (SDG 13) * [https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/85640/NKB_Debatt_Wikipedia.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Biologists encourage other biologists to edit Wikipedia] (in Swedish) (SDG 15) * A [[c:File:Langzeitkooperationen zwischen Museen und dem Wikipedia-Universum.pdf|presentation on long-term collaborations between museums and the Wikimedia universe]] was given on March 10 at a [https://www.kiekeberg-museum.de/fileadmin/user_upload/3_4_1_Tagungen/geplante_tagungen/Programm_Tagung_Mittwochs_ist_Museumstag_-_Langzeitkooperationen_im_Museum_10-11.3.2025_FLMK3.pdf symposium on long-term collaborations with museums in Germany](SDG 17) * A [[c:File:Gemeinsam mehr erreichen Freies Wissen als Grundlage der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Wikimedia und anderen Ehrenamtsinitiativen.pdf|presentation on existing and potential collaborations between the Wikimedia community and other volunteer communities]] was given on March 29 at a [https://tdsummit.d-s-e-e.de/ national volunteering convention] in Germany (SDG 17) ; Events * [[m:Event:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development user group meeting 20250420|Next user group meeting: 20 April]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 09:28, 1 April 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Category:Supercell (video game company) == <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Category:Supercell (video game company)]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Category:Supercell (video game company)]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:QuantumFoam66|QuantumFoam66]] ([[User talk:QuantumFoam66|talk]]) 00:55, 6 April 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-15 == <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == RFP archival == Just letting you know that SPbot archives the resolved section of that page; there is no need to do it manually just marking the section as resolved is enough. Thanks, [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 10:07, 11 April 2025 (UTC) :okay [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:29, 11 April 2025 (UTC) ::I came here to say the same thing. If we let the automated processes handle things, then there is no room for doubt as to whether the archive was handled properly (nothing changed, etc.). I'm not saying I think you changed anything, but there's room for doubt. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 02:03, 12 April 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] Okay!! [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 06:17, 12 April 2025 (UTC) == A cactus for you! == [[File:Singapore Botanic Gardens Cactus Garden 2.jpg|left|150px]] –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 12:59, 11 April 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] Ooo, Thanks!! [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 13:05, 11 April 2025 (UTC) ::No worries, Happy editing, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 13:36, 11 April 2025 (UTC) == A fox for you! == [[File:Fox sleeping (51901885260).jpg|left|150px]] [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 13:44, 11 April 2025 (UTC) == A Barnstar for you == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Original Barnstar Hires.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Original Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | {{{1}}} |} I truly admire your dedication—with over [[Special: Contributions/Cactusisme|10,000 constructive edits]], guiding newcomers on [[WP:AN|ANI]] and other noticeboards, and creating more than [https://xtools.wmcloud.org/pages/simple.wikipedia.org/Cactusisme 140 good articles]. With a little more effort, I’m sure you’ll soon be ready to take on the role of [[WP:Admins|admin]]. Wishing you the best, and thank you for all your contributions to [[Simple English Wikipedia|Simple Wikipedia]]. [[User:Durjan Singh Jadon|Durjan Singh Jadon]] ([[User talk:Durjan Singh Jadon|talk]]) 00:42, 12 April 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Durjan Singh Jadon|Durjan Singh Jadon]] Thanks!!!! [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 06:20, 12 April 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-16 == <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:24, 15 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == Aceh Mulia == Hi @[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] what do you think about [[Aceh Mulia|this article]]. Is it eligible for [[WP:QD|QD]] or [[WP:RFD|RFD]]. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 05:16, 16 April 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Bensebgli|Bensebgli]] I think the article is fine, there is also an EN article. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 08:35, 16 April 2025 (UTC) ::I thought it is non-notable I wasn't aware about [[W:Aceh Mulia|En-article]] and its a regional anthem of Aceh province in Indonesia. So obviously notable. {{Orange|BTW!}} Thanks for the clarification. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 08:43, 16 April 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Bensebgli|Bensebgli]] No prob. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 08:57, 16 April 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:24, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Tech News: 2025-17 == <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:00, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Achampnator == I think this article is Elegible for QD under [[WP:G11|QD:G11]]. Due to Obvious advertising and [[WP:COI|Conflict of interest]] by the {{noping|Achampnator}}. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 12:13, 28 April 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] Unfortunately we don't have QD tag for COI, so advert/G11 is handy in this case and also I've left a notice on talk page about COI [[User talk:Achampnator#April 2025]]. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 12:19, 28 April 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Bensebgli|Bensebgli]] Okay, I know. A4 is still applicable since most of the refs are the same. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 22:19, 28 April 2025 (UTC) :::Agree.[[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 12:43, 30 April 2025 (UTC) == Tech News: 2025-18 == <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == {{Pink|''A Kitten for you!''}} == [[File:Kitten stuck on top of a tree trunk.jpg|left|170px]] [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 12:46, 30 April 2025 (UTC) :Thank You!! [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 12:47, 30 April 2025 (UTC) == Autobox Changes == Autobox has been moved from [[User:Ieditrandomarticles/common.js|My common.js]] to [[User:Ieditrandomarticles/autobox.js|autobox.js]]. Please update this import as soon as you can. [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 20:46, 30 April 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Ieditrandomarticles|Ieditrandomarticles]] Alr done [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 00:56, 1 May 2025 (UTC) == Archival == hi! Not an issue, but just to let you know that when you copy and paste an archive like at [[Wikipedia:Proposed very good articles/Archive 13]], you'll ping all of the participants. '''[[User:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])}''' 11:35, 4 May 2025 (UTC) :ohh, I am really sorry. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 12:10, 4 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:29, 5 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Tech News: 2025-19 == <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 6 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - April 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty second newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 13 and 15.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * User group meeting ([[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Meeting minutes 20250420|minutes]]) ; Other news * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/09/zombie-ants-to-bioremediation-the-world-of-entomopathogenic-fungi/ Zombie ants to bioremediation: The world of entomopathogenic fungi] (SDG 15) * [https://wikiedu.org/blog/2025/04/21/with-foundation-increases-support-to-expand-disability-healthcare-information-on-wikipedia/ WITH Foundation increases support to expand disability healthcare information on Wikipedia] (SDG 3) * [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2025/04/04/women-and-health-project-improving-the-representation-of-womens-health-on-wikipedia/ Women and Health Project: Improving the representation of women’s health on Wikipedia] (SDG 3&5) ; Events * May 19: [[m:Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025|Habilidades Digitales Verdes en Wikimedia 2025]] (SDG 13) This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 07:22, 11 May 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28259111 --> == Ready for QD (and no mention at En-wiki), May 2025 == [[Parker and Peyton Ervolina|Two actors (and siblings)]]. Not notable. If interesting, then fine. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:D0B4:E923:715A:838C|2001:2020:303:BB75:D0B4:E923:715A:838C]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:D0B4:E923:715A:838C|talk]]) 12:29, 11 May 2025 (UTC) /[[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:D0B4:E923:715A:838C|2001:2020:303:BB75:D0B4:E923:715A:838C]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:D0B4:E923:715A:838C|talk]]) 12:30, 11 May 2025 (UTC) :was deleted [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 04:18, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:28, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Tech News: 2025-20 == <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == Pseudo-bot (flood) == Still need it? For how long? --[[User:M7|M7]] ([[User talk:M7|talk]]) 12:24, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:M7|M7]] not now, maybe later. will tell [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 13:10, 15 May 2025 (UTC) ::Ok. --[[User:M7|M7]] ([[User talk:M7|talk]]) 13:13, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == 'QD-log info' == [[Ghodratollah Geravand (athlete)]], deleted today.--The sport [[Riding archery]] et cetera, is not notable in Iran, and he is not notable. "[[Ghodratollah Geravand]]", has not yet had article on simple-wiki.--If this info was somewhat interesting, then fine. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:C4C5:B413:3F59:96B2|2001:2020:303:BB75:C4C5:B413:3F59:96B2]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:C4C5:B413:3F59:96B2|talk]]) 16:51, 14 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:2001:2020:303:BB75:C4C5:B413:3F59:96B2|2001:2020:303:BB75:C4C5:B413:3F59:96B2]] I dont understand? [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 22:57, 14 May 2025 (UTC) <br> [[NR7 miner]], is another example of a topic that should be in '''at least''' one 'QD-log'.--The article is promotional and not-notable. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:68AA:9DCA:6259:6009|2001:2020:303:BB75:68AA:9DCA:6259:6009]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:68AA:9DCA:6259:6009|talk]]) 05:33, 15 May 2025 (UTC) /original poster :@[[User:2001:2020:303:BB75:68AA:9DCA:6259:6009|2001:2020:303:BB75:68AA:9DCA:6259:6009]] Just tag then with <nowiki> {{notable}} </nowiki> [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 05:55, 15 May 2025 (UTC) <br> "[[Esmaeil Kiani]]" (name) seems to be mentioned at en-wiki. However <br> " 22:50 [May 20] ... deleted [on '''Simple'''-wiki,] page [[Esmaeil Kiani]] (footballer)]] (QD A6: The page is a fake or a hoax)".--Now 'logged'.--If this is of value, then fine. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:19A0:324E:FC75:7E17|2001:2020:309:CBE7:19A0:324E:FC75:7E17]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:19A0:324E:FC75:7E17|talk]]) 00:50, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :deleted [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:03, 23 May 2025 (UTC) <br> "12:11, 27 May 2025 ... talk changes deleted page [[Santhosh Kumar]] (QD G5: Created by a blocked or banned user:"<br> "21:45, 27 May 2025 ... talk changes deleted page [[Mohammadreza Kafi]] (QD A4: The page is about a person, group, company, product or website, and does not claim notability)". [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:71F1:83BD:2530:A222|2001:2020:309:CBE7:71F1:83BD:2530:A222]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:71F1:83BD:2530:A222|talk]]) 23:43, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :deleted [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:42, 28 May 2025 (UTC) <br> "deleted page [[Kharoud (caste)‌]] [or [[Kharoud]]] (QD G5: Created by a blocked ". [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:D5D1:663B:5D68:F15A|2001:2020:309:CBE7:D5D1:663B:5D68:F15A]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:D5D1:663B:5D68:F15A|talk]]) 15:19, 30 May 2025 (UTC) <br> [[Ansar Iqbal]], [[Raza Iqbal]], [[Walid Ghauri]], [[Waqas Ahmed (Norwegian]]. All articles got QD today. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:247D:46C0:A810:7B74|2001:2020:309:CBE7:247D:46C0:A810:7B74]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:247D:46C0:A810:7B74|talk]]) 20:44, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == [[Wikipedia:Good articles/by date]] == Why have you marked it as historical? How is it out of date? [[Special:Contributions/173.167.103.171|173.167.103.171]] ([[User talk:173.167.103.171|talk]]) 03:10, 24 May 2025 (UTC) :The last update was in 2008 [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 03:11, 24 May 2025 (UTC) ::That's not accurate. The oldest good articles are at the beginning of the list. It goes up to the most recent good article before today, [[Gracie Abrams]]. [[Special:Contributions/173.167.103.171|173.167.103.171]] ([[User talk:173.167.103.171|talk]]) 03:12, 24 May 2025 (UTC) :::ohh, sorry my bad. reverted [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 03:13, 24 May 2025 (UTC) == South Asian Wikiproject == Hi, I've noticed that you edit articles mostly related to [[South Asia]], and therefore I warmly invite you to join [[user:shubhsamant09/Wikiproject South Asia|Wikiproject South Asia]], a place where all fellow editors can contribute collectively to help expand and enhance articles related to South Asia. [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 22:09, 24 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Shubhsamant09|Shubhsamant09]] Sure!! [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 00:34, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ::Please add yourself in the members list on the [[user:shubhsamant09/Wikiproject South Asia|page]]. Additionally, you may use the userbox from the page as well. Welcome Aboard :) [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 00:45, 25 May 2025 (UTC) :::I created [[User:Shubhsamant09/Wikiproject South Asia/userbox|this page]] to make it easier for people to use the userbox. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 02:50, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]]: I categorized it for you. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 08:25, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Thank you, I'm new to making userboxes. [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 16:08, 26 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:04, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Closing RFDs == Please remember that if you close an RFD like you did at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Om Murti Anil]], you must fully process it. You did not remove the RFD template from the article, and did not add the past discussion tag to the talk page of the article until almost a full day after the closure. While your actions were with good intentions, it may be best to leave closing RFDs to experienced admins. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 14:23, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] Hmm, I pretty sure I didn't have the time to do it, since we are all volunteers and the RFD tag is removed l, I don't see any issues. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 22:22, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::Yes, I’m aware we’re all volunteers here. But if you don’t have time to do the full process to close an RFD, you shouldn’t do just some of it and hope someone else finishes up for you. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 22:31, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] I pretty sure the person who remove th RFD tag was a vandal, so I wanting to really waiting for anyone to do it is not reaalu correct and also I added the rfd tags on the talk page alr. If no admins have issues, I don't see what's wrong [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 22:37, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::::{{tpw}} Any user here is entitled to care that RFDs are closed properly and to point out issues. If you need an admin's opinion, here's mine: please leave closing these to the admins. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 06:08, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Amoghapasha == Thanks for looking over [[User:Immanuelle/Amoghapasha]]. Do you think it is written okay aside from having too many redlinks? [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 21:41, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :{{tpw}} Excuse me butting in, but here are a few comments: :*The "See also" section should be called "Related pages". :*There is a redlinked category. :*There are redlinked entries in the see-also section. :*There are links to your userspace. :HTH. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:47, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :I made some changes, see if you like or revert. [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 03:25, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thank you, you two for it. I did [[User:Immanuelle/Thousand-armed Kannon]] and tried to simplify it that way too. I decided to re-add one of the ills {{ill|Ame-no-Oshikumone|ja|天押雲根命}} because I think it will be hard for some people to figure out who that is. [[User:Immanuelle|'''Immanuel'''le]] ❤️💚💙 [[User_talk:Immanuelle|(please tag me)]] 01:46, 5 June 2025 (UTC) == PVGA == Yeah, the bot doesn't work in PVGA because the request is so rare that it can be archived manually probably once or twice a year. But I recommend you just leave it in recently closed section as an example. This one is fine since it's already archived. Thanks,-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 06:58, 6 June 2025 (UTC) :okay, thanks [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 06:59, 6 June 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Wikimedians for Sustainable Development - May 2025 Newsletter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is our forty third newsletter. This issue has news related to SDG 3, 5, 10, 15 and 16.<div style="column-count:2; column-width: 400px;"> ; User group news * 22 June: [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Next meeting|User group meeting]] ; Other news * Several papers presented at WikiWorkshop: ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_24.pdf EcoWikiRS: Using Species Descriptions in Wikipedia and Remote Sensing to Learn about the Ecological Properties of a Place] (SDG 15) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_6.pdf Data Extraction Methods for Analyzing Gender Bias on Wikipedia's Front Page] (SDG 5) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_28.pdf Measuring Cross-Lingual Information Gaps in English Wikipedia: A Case Study of LGBT People Portrayals] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_14.pdf Exploring Wikipedia community practices during the 2024 European Parliament election] (SDG 16) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_55.pdf Wikipedia as a Tool for Tracking Mass Migration Flows: Insights from the Russian Invasion of Ukraine] (SDG 10) ** [https://wikiworkshop.org/2025/paper/wikiworkshop_2025_paper_65.pdf Regulations in Wikidata: The case of PFAS-related regulations] (SDG 3 & 16) * [https://wikipediapodden.se/minimal-viable-species-stub-315/ Podcast about the minimal viable species stub] (SDG 15) * [https://wikimedia.org.uk/2025/05/media-literacy-and-responding-to-emergencies-and-disinformation/ Wikimedia UK and the Royal Society host workshop on information literacy and future health emergencies] (SDG 3) ; Events * 16 June: [[w:en:Event:Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon|Wikimedia NYC and United Nations Wikipedia Edit-A-Thon]] This message was sent with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery]] by <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User:Ainali|Ainali]] ([[m:User talk:Ainali|talk]])</bdi> 09:37, 12 June 2025 (UTC) • [[m:Wikimedians for Sustainable Development/Newsletter|Contribute]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikimedians for Sustainable Development newsletter|Manage subscription]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ainali@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikimedians_for_Sustainable_Development_newsletter&oldid=28771610 --> == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Random Acts of Kindness Barnstar.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Random Acts of Kindness Barnstar''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | For all the time I've known you on this wiki, you've been helpful and supportive and a good role model. Thank you, and good work on all your contributions here. <span style="font-size:1.3em">[[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]] [[User:SolarX|<span style="color: green;">Solar</span>]][[User talk: SolarX|<span style="color:gray;">X</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]]</span> 09:49, 13 June 2025 (UTC) |} :Thanks!!! [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:50, 13 June 2025 (UTC) hn5qwmnil3vlqfix3q6epmfkhavdcek 0 1118113 10348719 10188104 2025-06-22T19:23:07Z 2409:4050:E88:2118:45AB:748E:B615:16DF Copied same 10348719 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bhati (Rajput clan)]] [[Category:Clans]] [[Category:Jats]] [[Category:Social groups of Haryana]] __NOTOC__ __STATICREDIRECT__ __NOEDITSECTION__ __NOINDEX__ __NONEWSECTIONLINK__ ansuka09w11oo5cpofl33yi0o9d7akn 10348720 10348719 2025-06-22T19:23:11Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/2409:4050:E88:2118:45AB:748E:B615:16DF|2409:4050:E88:2118:45AB:748E:B615:16DF]] ([[User talk:2409:4050:E88:2118:45AB:748E:B615:16DF|talk]]) to last version by Raayaan9911 10188104 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bhati''' is a clan ([[tribe]]) of [[Jats]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cQxyT4gjdmQC&dq=Bhati+Jats&pg=PA48 |title=Epilogue, Vol 3, Issue 11 |publisher=Epilogue -Jammu Kashmir |pages=48 |language=en |quote='''Bhati Jats''' were horse riders and warriors. Their reign spread to the Punjab and beyond, to Afghanistan.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Singh |first=Vir |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FGgMAQAAMAAJ&q=Bhati+Jats |title=The Jats: Their Role & Contribution to the Socio-economic Life and Polity of North & North-west India |date=2007 |publisher=Low Price Publications |isbn=978-81-88629-68-8 |pages=23 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Dabas |first=Bal Kishan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ahBuAAAAMAAJ&q=Bhati+Jats |title=The Political and Social History of the Jats |date=2001 |publisher=Sanjay Prakashan |isbn=978-81-7453-045-5 |pages=220 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w4MNAAAAQAAJ&dq=Bhati+Jats&pg=PA324 |title=The Academy |date=1875 |publisher=J. Murray |pages=324 |language=en}}</ref> mainly found in [[Sindhi]]<ref name=":0" /> and [[Haryanvi]] speaking Jats. They are found in the Indian states of Haryana, Sindh, & Uttar Prardes. They have a number of population in [[Ambala district]] of Haryana, [[Meerut district|Meerut]] of Uttar Pradesh and also in some villages of Punjab and [[Sindh]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last1=Bingley |first1=A. H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1B4dAAAAMAAJ&q=Bhati+Jat+clan |title=History, Caste & Culture of Jāts and Gūjars |last2=Bahadur |first2=Krishna Prakash |date=1978 |publisher=Ess Ess Publications |pages=49 |language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== *Singh, Kumar Suresh (1998) [https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=g9MVAQAAMAAJ&q=Bhati+Jat+clan&dq=Bhati+Jat+clan&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9r93V_46HAxXNSfEDHSgJCFo4PBDrAXoECAsQBQ#Bhati%20Jat%20clan India's communities] Anthropological Survey of India. p. 371. [[ISBN]] 978-0-19-563354-2 *Bhindar, Imran (2018-03-10) [https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=FpBZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA26&lpg=PA26&dq=Bhati+Jats&source=bl&ots=mpp-9pCaVt&sig=ACfU3U3q6tMocQ9OAu9fEKzM7TEflJapLQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiQw7uc-46HAxXWSfEDHbOyCls4RhDoAXoECAoQAg#v=onepage&q=Bhati%20Jats&f=false FROM SIALKOT TO VANCOUVER]. Lulu. p.26 [[ISBN]] 978-1-64254-791-7. *Jaspreet Kaur (2021) [https://www.academia.edu/44893138/Jats_A_brief_history "Jats: A brief history"] *[https://countercurrents.org/2021/01/jats-a-brief-history/ Bhati Jat clan] ''countercurrents.org'' *[https://www.scribd.com/doc/23739615/The-Jat-People-Dhillons-in-History The Jat People & Dhillons in History (Bhati Jats)] ''scribd.com'' [[Category:Clans]] [[Category:Jats]] [[Category:Social groups of Haryana]] bipweznutnp88ob1752fz762370bz35 10348722 10348720 2025-06-22T19:24:14Z 2409:4050:E88:2118:45AB:748E:B615:16DF same copied 10348722 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bhati (Rajput clan)]] [[Category:Clans]] [[Category:Jats]] [[Category:Social groups of Haryana]] __NOTOC__ __STATICREDIRECT__ __NOEDITSECTION__ __NOINDEX__ __NONEWSECTIONLINK__ ansuka09w11oo5cpofl33yi0o9d7akn 0 1118114 10348715 10189777 2025-06-22T19:19:51Z 2409:4050:E88:2118:911D:49F6:1FB5:A5F1 same 10348715 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bhati (Rajput clan)]] [[Category:Clans]] __NOTOC__ __STATICREDIRECT__ __NOEDITSECTION__ taq5dxht1kols4z70ejxknpgr9roe6d 10348716 10348715 2025-06-22T19:19:55Z ChenzwBot 16695 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/2409:4050:E88:2118:911D:49F6:1FB5:A5F1|2409:4050:E88:2118:911D:49F6:1FB5:A5F1]] ([[User talk:2409:4050:E88:2118:911D:49F6:1FB5:A5F1|talk]]) to last version by Bensebgli 10189777 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bhati'''<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Choudhury |first1=Pradeep Kumar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7G4IEQAAQBAJ&dq=Bhati+Gujjars&pg=PA135 |title=Contextualising Educational Studies in India: Research, Policy and Practices |last2=G.S |first2=Suresh Babu |date=2021-06-10 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-000-38864-0 |pages=135 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Khari |first=Rahul |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1lGgAAAAMAAJ&q=Gujar+clan+bhati |title=Jats and Gujars: Origin, History and Culture |date=2007 |publisher=Reference Press |isbn=978-81-8405-031-8 |pages=84 |language=en |quote=The area is newly developed and the resources are available for better employment. The most common clan of Gujars in this belt is Bhati.There are numerous villages of Bhati clan of Gujjars in this belt.}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last1=Rizvi |first1=S. H. M. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5UswAQAAIAAJ |title=Muslims |last2=Dutta |first2=B. B. |date=1998 |publisher=B.R. Publishing Corporation |isbn=978-81-7646-006-4 |pages=159 |language=en |quote=The Gujar king of Jammu ceded Gurjardesa to the king of Kashmir . About 380 got are reported amongst Muslim Gujars . The most important of which are Batar , Haman , Khatana , Rathe , ''Bhati'', Chandela and Tomar .}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last1=Bingley |first1=A. H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1B4dAAAAMAAJ&q=Bhati+Gujar |title=History, Caste & Culture of Jāts and Gūjars |last2=Bahadur |first2=Krishna Prakash |date=1978 |publisher=Ess Ess Publications |pages=49 |language=en}}</ref> is a clan of the Gurjars of India and Pakistan. The [[Awadh]] and [[Bundelkhand]] regions cover most of Uttar Pradesh, are home to Bhati Gurjars, and have a distinct culture.<ref name=":7">{{Cite book |last=رانا علی |first=حسن چوھان |url=https://www.saujanyabooks.com/details.aspx?id=27192 |title=تاریخ گجر: ماضی اور حال |publisher=چوھان پبلشرز |year=1998 |isbn=9788181880253 |location=India |pages=201 |language=En}}</ref> They ruled in the [[Dadri]] state of the Noida region of Uttar Pradesh. [[Umrao Singh Bhati]] the ruler of [[Dadri]] state and freedom fighter of 1857 war of independence also belonged to this clan.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=Kolff |first=Dirk H. A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9955DwAAQBAJ&dq=Dargahi+Singh+of+Dadri&pg=PA149 |title=Grass in their Mouths: The Upper Doab of India under the Company's Magna Charta, 1793-1830 |date=2010-08-13 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-18802-0 |pages=149 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U_oYbQP_NkIC |title=Kashmir Today |date=1995 |publisher=Directorate of Information, Jammu and Kashmir Government |pages=25 |language=en}}</ref> ==Origin and history == [[Mandawali Fazalpur, Delhi|Mandawali]] hamlet near Fazalpur, east of [[Dehli]], India, is home to various Gurjar clans, village is inhabited by almost 450 families the majority of whom are belonged Nagar, including the Bhati, Dedha, and Mavi Gurjar clans. According local tradition village is almost 200 or 300 years old, and when these Gurjar clans settled, nobody actually knew.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last1=Choudhury |first1=Pradeep Kumar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7G4IEQAAQBAJ&dq=Mavi+Gujjar&pg=PA135 |title=Contextualising Educational Studies in India: Research, Policy and Practices |last2=G.S |first2=Suresh Babu |date=2021-06-10 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-000-38864-0 |pages=135 |language=en}}</ref> In 1857, in the war of independence against the government of [[British Raj|British-India,]] Bhati Gurjars, under the leadership of Umrao Singh Bhati, a Gurjar ruler and revolutionary individual, participated in the war against Britishers along with Tanwar, Nagar, and Chauhan Gurjar clans, as well as Muslims, Jats, Saini, and some other Hindu castes from present_dayUttar Pradesh state of India.<ref name=":5" /> ==Distribution== A small number of Bhati are also Gurjar and they mostly found in Pakistani regions of Punjab, [[Azad Kashmir|Kashmir]], [[Gilgit-Baltistan]] in Indian regions of [[Himachal Pradesh]] and [[Jammu and Kashmir]].<ref name=":3" /> It is believed during the regime of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb some Bhatis and other Gurjars converted to Islam religion.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Rahi |first=Javaid |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W9pwEAAAQBAJ&dq=bhati+subcaste+of+Gujars&pg=PA76 |title=The Gujjars -Vol 04 (Gujjars History & Culture) by Dr. Javaid Rahi |publisher=Jammu and Kashmir Acacademy of Art, Culture , Languages , Jammu |pages=76 |language=en |quote=}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> ==Occupation == Other than the [[taluqdar]] Bhati Gurjar families, the majority of the Barabanki, [[Saharanpur|Saharapur]] and [[Noida]] Bhati are small to medium-sized farmers in Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and near by areas of Dehli.<ref name=":7" /> With the abolishment of [[zamindar]]i system of feudal ownership, has had a strong impact on the large landowning families, as much of their land has been redistributed. Like other communities in Awadh, they are largely endogamous, marrying close kin.<ref name=":7" /><ref name="ReferenceA">Caste and Socia Stratification Among Muslims edited by Imtiaz Ahmed page 212 Manohar 1978</ref> ==Notable Bhatis== ''Some notable individuals those belong to Bhati Gurjar clan includes;'' *''Dargahi Singh Bhati'', was a founder and ruler of [[Dadri]] state of Bhati Gujjars in Dadri region of Uttar Pradesh. *[[Umrao Singh Bhati]], was a ruler of Dadri state of Bhati Gujjars and revolutionary freedom fighter during the rebellion of 1857.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=2021-01-03 |title=The heroes of 'India's First War of Independence' in 1857 - Taazakhabar News |url=https://taazakhabarnews.com/the-heroes-of-the-revolt-of-1857/ |access-date=2023-05-18 |website=taazakhabarnews.com |language=en-US |quote="UMRAO SINGH BHATI: King of Dadri Riyasat Rao Umrao Singh Bhati – a Gurjar from Bulandshahr was a great freedom fighter of 1857 revolution. He led a small band of rebel Indian soldiers in Bulandshahr and Gautam Budh Nagar against the British troops under the East India Company."}}</ref> *[[Narendra Bhati]], Indian Politicians from Uttar Pradesh, member of Legislative Council as a MLC in and chair of UP State Agro Industrial Corporation Limited.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tiwari |first=Ravish |date=2016-07-18 |title=Samajwadi Party eyes Gujjar backing on banks of Yamuna |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/samajwadi-party-eyes-gujjar-backing-on-banks-of-yamuna/articleshow/53257341.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2024-06-11 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389 |quote=}}</ref> *[[Vedram Bhati]], Politicians from Uttar Pradesh, he represents the Jewar. constituency and was a member of the Bahujan Samaj Party from (2002-2019). *''Rajkumar Bhati'' a politician from [[Samajwadi Party|Samajvadhi party]] from 62 Dadri Uttar Pradesh and journalist.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-09-27 |title=Dadri: 250 held for holding Gurjar mahapanchayat without nod as statue row erupts again |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/noida/250-held-for-holding-gurjar-mahapanchayat-without-nod-as-statue-row-erupts-again/articleshow/86539779.cms |access-date=2024-06-16 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.kshatriyagatha.com/en/history-of-kshatriya/ Bhati Gujjar clan] ''www.kshatriyagatha.co'' [[Category:Clans]] ri9bo1hx7dhak9ytqfcjsm59vo2yqsn 10348718 10348716 2025-06-22T19:21:35Z 2409:4050:E88:2118:911D:49F6:1FB5:A5F1 same 10348718 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bhati (Rajput clan)]] __NOTOC__ __STATICREDIRECT__ __NOEDITSECTION__ c1opjbtk8righs19af2ioc5tn3p3klh 0 1118115 10348560 10252132 2025-06-22T17:44:49Z 2409:4050:E88:2118:4865:870D:5885:6304 lead improvement 10348560 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bhati''' is a clan of [[Rajput]]s,<ref name="BhatnagarDube254">{{cite book |title=Female Infanticide in India: A Feminist Cultural History |first1=Rashmi Dube |last1=Bhatnagar |first2=Reena |last2=Dube |publisher=SUNY Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7914-6327-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kT0s8TXoffsC&pg=PA254 |page=254}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jw9uAAAAMAAJ|title=India's communities|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1998|isbn=978-0-19-563354-2|editor-last=Singh|editor-first=Kumar Suresh|editor-link=Kumar Suresh Singh|quote=}}</ref> found in India and Pakistan.<ref name=" Epilogue: Bridging divides">{{cite journal | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cQxyT4gjdmQC | title=Epilogue: Bridging divides | author=Zafar Iqbal Chaudhary | journal=Epilogue |date=November 2009 | volume=3 | issue=11 | pages=48}}</ref> The Bhati Rajputs claim descent from the [[Yaduvanshi rajput clans|Yaduvanshi]] branch of the [[Chandravanshi]] lineage and thus, from [[Krishna|Lord Krishna]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=NvUBEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA54&dq=yaduvanshi+bhati&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjsu4eAyoWOAxWL1jgGHedSE44Q6AF6BAgKEAM|title=Prithviraj Chauhan - a Light on the Mist in History|last=Rathore|first=Virendra Singh|date=2020-09-29|publisher=Virendra Singh Rathore|isbn=978-1-63640-019-8|language=en}}</ref> The Bhati Rajputs historically ruled over several cities in present-day India and Pakistan with their final capital and kingdom being Jaisalmer, India. == During Sikh rule (1799-1849) == During the Sikh reconquest of Mughal Domain in the late 18th century under deployments of [[Maharaja Ranjit Singh]], it believed most of their hostages and princess were successfully recovered from the captivation of Muslim rulers. ==Origin and History== In [[Jaisalmer]], the Bhati clan sometimes refer to themselves as the ''Yaduvanshi Rajput'', reflecting their claimed mythological descent from Krishna and Yadu<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bose|first1=Melia Belli|title=Royal Umbrellas of Stone: Memory, Politics, and Public Identity in Rajput Funerary Art|date=2015|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-9-00430-056-9|page=8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6dR0CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA8}}</ref> Some Bhati Rajputs were nomadic cattle-keepers. In the years preceding the Indian rebellion of 1857, these groups lost land by decisions made by the [[British East India Company]], which assigned to Jat peasants grazing lands formerly frequented by the Bhatis in the [[Delhi]] and [[Haryana]] regions. The British were not enamoured of nomadic tribes, whom they thought exacted protection in the areas that they visited, and the policies of land reform were designed in part to limit this mobility.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fX2zMfWqIzMC&pg=PA188|title=Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1990|isbn=978-0-521-38650-0|edition=Reprinted|pages=143, 188–189|authorlink=Christopher Bayly}}</ref> In some parts of modern Pakistan, some lower-caste's now also call themselves 'Bhattis'; a fact deeply resented by the authentic Bhatti Rajputs of Pakistan.<ref>Dr M Riyasat Husain 'Caste and clan in Northern and Central Punjab and some patterns of shift: An analysis' in ''Journal of South Asian Study'' Vol 2, No 8, 1992, Lahore, pp 21-46</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rajputs]] 3fh3lrf042wr77dng6x1oehvyfinxjr 10349492 10348560 2025-06-23T06:55:21Z HistorianAlferedo 1539758 Totally unsourced and irrelevant here on this page 10349492 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bhati''' is a clan of [[Rajput]]s,<ref name="BhatnagarDube254">{{cite book |title=Female Infanticide in India: A Feminist Cultural History |first1=Rashmi Dube |last1=Bhatnagar |first2=Reena |last2=Dube |publisher=SUNY Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7914-6327-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kT0s8TXoffsC&pg=PA254 |page=254}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jw9uAAAAMAAJ|title=India's communities|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1998|isbn=978-0-19-563354-2|editor-last=Singh|editor-first=Kumar Suresh|editor-link=Kumar Suresh Singh|quote=}}</ref> found in India and Pakistan.<ref name=" Epilogue: Bridging divides">{{cite journal | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cQxyT4gjdmQC | title=Epilogue: Bridging divides | author=Zafar Iqbal Chaudhary | journal=Epilogue |date=November 2009 | volume=3 | issue=11 | pages=48}}</ref> The Bhati Rajputs claim descent from the [[Yaduvanshi rajput clans|Yaduvanshi]] branch of the [[Chandravanshi]] lineage and thus, from [[Krishna|Lord Krishna]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=NvUBEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA54&dq=yaduvanshi+bhati&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjsu4eAyoWOAxWL1jgGHedSE44Q6AF6BAgKEAM|title=Prithviraj Chauhan - a Light on the Mist in History|last=Rathore|first=Virendra Singh|date=2020-09-29|publisher=Virendra Singh Rathore|isbn=978-1-63640-019-8|language=en}}</ref> The Bhati Rajputs historically ruled over several cities in present-day India and Pakistan with their final capital and kingdom being Jaisalmer, India. ==Origin and History== In [[Jaisalmer]], the Bhati clan sometimes refer to themselves as the ''Yaduvanshi Rajput'', reflecting their claimed mythological descent from Krishna and Yadu<ref>{{cite book|last1=Bose|first1=Melia Belli|title=Royal Umbrellas of Stone: Memory, Politics, and Public Identity in Rajput Funerary Art|date=2015|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-9-00430-056-9|page=8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6dR0CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA8}}</ref> Some Bhati Rajputs were nomadic cattle-keepers. In the years preceding the Indian rebellion of 1857, these groups lost land by decisions made by the [[British East India Company]], which assigned to Jat peasants grazing lands formerly frequented by the Bhatis in the [[Delhi]] and [[Haryana]] regions. The British were not enamoured of nomadic tribes, whom they thought exacted protection in the areas that they visited, and the policies of land reform were designed in part to limit this mobility.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fX2zMfWqIzMC&pg=PA188|title=Indian Society and the Making of the British Empire|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1990|isbn=978-0-521-38650-0|edition=Reprinted|pages=143, 188–189|authorlink=Christopher Bayly}}</ref> In some parts of modern Pakistan, some lower-caste's now also call themselves 'Bhattis'; a fact deeply resented by the authentic Bhatti Rajputs of Pakistan.<ref>Dr M Riyasat Husain 'Caste and clan in Northern and Central Punjab and some patterns of shift: An analysis' in ''Journal of South Asian Study'' Vol 2, No 8, 1992, Lahore, pp 21-46</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Rajputs]] ivk48pkyi67wffn2vr9pz5mpoma9qxu 0 1119714 10348485 10347577 2025-06-22T17:13:25Z HistorianAlferedo 1539758 reversion to the last edit by User:Shakib_ul_hassan 10348485 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Prithvi Raj III,''' commonly known as '''Prithviraj Chauhan''' was a [[Hinduism|Hindu Rajput]] ruler<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-09-18|title=Prithviraja III {{!}} Rajput Chauhan King & Indian History {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Prithviraja-III|access-date=2024-10-29|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-09|title=Who was Prithviraj Chauhan?|url=https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/who-was-prithiviraj-chauhan-1652088854-1|access-date=2024-10-29|website=Jagranjosh.com|language=en}}</ref> who ruled the states of [[Delhi]] in North [[India]] in the late 12th century from 1149 to 1192 CE .<ref>{{Cite web|title=Prithviraj Chauhan (Prithviraj III): Biography, Reign, Administration, And Battles - PWOnlyIAS|url=https://pwonlyias.com/prithviraj-chauhan-prithvirajaiii/|access-date=2024-07-16|website=pwonlyias.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Prithviraja III {{!}} Rajput Chauhan King & Indian History {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Prithviraja-III|access-date=2024-07-16|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-11-16|title=Prithviraj Chauhan: जानें पृथ्वीराज चौहान के वंशज, उनकी वीरता और मोहम्मद ग़ोरी के साथ हुए युद्ध के बारे में|url=https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/prithviraj-chauhan-real-story-in-hindi-1637051611-2|access-date=2024-07-16|website=Jagranjosh.com|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Prithviraja III {{!}} Rajput Chauhan King & Indian History {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Prithviraja-III|access-date=2024-07-16|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> [[File:Prithviraj Chauhan III statue at Qila Rai Pithora, Delhi.jpg|thumb|Statue of the Prithviraj Chauhan in Delhi<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-09-18|title=Prithviraja III {{!}} Rajput Chauhan King & Indian History {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Prithviraja-III|access-date=2024-10-30|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref>]]Prithviraj Chauhan was the last independent Hindu king to sit on the throne of Delhi before Hemu.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Bahuguna|first=Himansha|date=2024-03-28|title=How Did The Rajput Leader Prithviraj Chauhan Die?|url=https://leverageedu.com/discover/general-knowledge/indian-history-how-prithviraj-chauhan-die/|access-date=2024-10-30|website=Leverage Edu|language=en-US}}</ref> He ascended the throne in 1169 AD at the age of 20 and ruled from the twin capitals of Ajmer and Delhi, which he inherited from his maternal grandfather Arkpal or Anangpal Ill of the Tomar/Tanwar Rajput dynasty in Delhi.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-03-12|title=Tomars of Delhi: Rajput Clans of India|url=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/tomars-of-delhi/#:~:text=Anangpal%20II-%20Founder%20of%20Tomar,popularly%20known%20as%20Anangpal%20Tomar.|access-date=2024-10-30|website=GeeksforGeeks|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Anangpal II: Tomar Dynasty|url=https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-news-analysis/anangpal-ii-tomar-dynasty|access-date=2024-10-30|website=Drishti IAS|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tomara dynasty {{!}} Tomara Dynasty, Delhi, Rajputs {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tomara-dynasty|access-date=2024-10-30|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> He controlled most of present-day Rajasthan and Haryana and, to sit upon the throne of Delhi and unified the Rajputs against muslim invasions.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-24|title=Explained: Who was Prithviraj Chauhan, the fearless hero of folk legend?|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/everyday-explainers/prithviraj-chauhan-akshay-kumar-gujjar-rajput-communities-rajasthan-7934307/lite/|access-date=2024-10-30|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref> Prithviraj Raso, composed by Chauhan's court poet and friend Chand Bardai tells us clearly about the caste of Prithviraj Chauhan as a Hindu Rajput (Kshatriya).<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-09|title=Who was Prithviraj Chauhan?|url=https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/who-was-prithiviraj-chauhan-1652088854-1|access-date=2024-10-30|website=Jagranjosh.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rathore|first=Abhinay|title=History of Chauhans|url=https://www.indianrajputs.com/history/chauhan.php|access-date=2024-10-30|website=Rajput Provinces of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=भाटी|first=Hukam Singh Bhati {{!}} हुकम सिंह|title=RG History of Chauhan Castes, Branches, Sub-Castes Books|url=https://rgbooks.net/category/history-of-chauhan/|access-date=2024-10-30|website=Rajasthani Granthagar|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Rule of Prithviraj: Commitment to justice, fairness and unity|url=https://statetimes.in/amp/rule-of-prithviraj-commitment-to-justice-fairness-and-unity/|access-date=2024-10-30|website=Statetimes|language=en-US}}</ref> Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Mohammad Ghori in the battle of Tarain but later in the 2nd Battle of Tarain Muhammad Ghori defeated and captured Prithviraj Chauhan, later executing the former king.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-09-18|title=Prithviraja III {{!}} Rajput Chauhan King & Indian History {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Prithviraja-III|access-date=2024-10-30|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Indian monarchs]] [[Category:12th-century people]] ri4qf4cf73hfdvg5faj5eizx6ex0u6a 0 1124636 10348854 10083147 2025-06-22T20:52:54Z Alyo 139746 update as he's now with the main team 10348854 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |name = Christian Zawieschitzky |image = Feyenoord Rotterdam U19 vs. FC Salburg U19 (Uefa Youth League 2024-11-06 Vierte Runde) 36.jpg |caption = |fullname = Christian Zawieschitzky |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2007|5|2|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Kufstein]], [[Austria]] |height = 1.84 m |position = [[Goalkeeper (association football)|Goalkeeper]] |currentclub = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |clubnumber = 41 |youthyears1 = 2013–2016 |youthclubs1 = [[SC Kundl]] |youthyears2 = 2016–2020 |youthclubs2 = [[FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|FC Wacker Innsbruck ]] |youthyears3 = 2020 - |youthclubs3 = [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]] |years1 = 2023– |clubs1 = [[FC Liefering|Liefering]] |caps1 = 1 |goals1 = 0 |years2 = |nationalyears1 = 2022 |nationalteam1 = [[Austria national under-15 football team|Austria U15]] |nationalcaps1 = 3 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2022 |nationalteam2 = [[Austria national under-16 football team|Austria U16]] |nationalcaps2 = 1 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |nationalyears3 = |nationalteam3 = |nationalcaps3 = |nationalgoals3 = |club-update = 5 August 2024 |nationalteam-update = 5 August 2024 }} '''Christian Zawieschitzky''' (born May 2, 2007 in [[Kufstein]]) is an Austrian football goalkeeper. He plays for [[FC Red Bull Salzburg]] in the [[Austrian Bundesliga]]. == Career == Zawieschitzky began his career at FC Kufstein. In December 2016 he moved to [[FC Wacker Innsbruck (2002)|FC Wacker Innsbruck]]. For the 2020/21 season he moved to the FC Red Bull Salzburg academy. There he then went through all age levels. In October 2023 he was in the squad of [[FC Liefering]] for the first time, but he did not play for Liefering in the 2023/24 season. For the 2024/25 season Zawieschitzky moved up to the Lieferinger squad. <ref>[https://www.fc-liefering.at/de/fc-liefering/news/saison_2024_25/trainingsauftakt-2024-25.html FC Liefering Homepage] </ref> He made his debut in the [[2. Liga|2nd league]] in August 2024 when he was in the starting line-up on the first matchday of that season against [[First Vienna FC]]. <ref> [https://wiki.salzburg12.at/1._Runde,_Saison_2024/25,_FC_Liefering_gegen_First_Vienna_FC FC Salzburg Wiki] </ref> Zawieschitzky played for an Austrian youth national team for the first time in April 2022. In 2024 he took part in the European Championships with the U-17 team. == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zawieschitzky, Christian}} [[Category:2007 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Austrian footballers]] [[Category:FC Liefering players]] [[Category:Austrian football goalkeepers]] [[ Category:Association football goalkeepers]] fg959agfopxa0eiqhl6jsyr2b4aybhm 0 1125355 10349470 9800423 2025-06-23T06:30:47Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Flag_of_Kallithea.svg|Flag_of_Kallithea.svg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 12 June 2025. 10349470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Greek Dimos | name = Kallithea | name_local = {{native name|el|Καλλιθέα}} |type = municipality | image_map = 2011 Dimos Kallitheas.png | periph = [[Attica (region)|Attica]] |periphunit = [[South Athens (regional unit)|South Athens]] |pop_municipality = 97616 |area_municipality = 4.749 | population_as_of = 2021 | elevation = 25 | coordinates = {{coord|37|57|N|23|42|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | postal_code = 176 xx | area_code = 210 | licence = Z | website = [http://www.kallithea.gr www.kallithea.gr] | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | perrow = 2/2 | total_width = 290 | align = center | caption_align = center | image1 = Kalithea Athens airphoto.jpg | caption1 = A photo of the city with the [[Acropolis of Athens]] | image2 = Attica 06-13 Kallithea 04 Church Metamorphosi Sotiros.jpg | caption2 = Church of Metamorphosis Sotiros | image3 = Reflections In The Canal (194913041).jpeg | caption3 = Canal of Stavros Niarchos Park | image4 = Faliro marina, Athens, Greece - panoramio.jpg | caption4 = Marina Delta }} | city_flag = | city_seal = | districts = | mayor = Konstantinos Askounis<ref name=mayor>[https://ekloges.ypes.gr/current/d/home/en/municipalities/9198/ Municipality of Kallithea, Municipal elections – October 2023], Ministry of Interior</ref> | party = | since = 2023 }} '''Kallithea''' ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Καλλιθέα, meaning "beautiful view") is a [[suburb]] in the [[Athens#Athens Urban Area|Athens Urban Area]]. It is also a [[municipality]] in [[South Athens (regional unit)|south Athens regional unit]]. It is the 8th biggest municipality in [[Greece]] (97,616 inhabitants, 2021 census). It is the 4th biggest municipality in the Athens area. It is the [[population density|2nd most densely populated]] municipality in Greece. It is also one of the most [[List of cities proper by population density|most densely populated cities in the world]], with {{cvt|20,240|PD/km2}}. The municipality has an area of {{cvt|4.749|km2}}.<ref name="stat01">{{cite web |date=2022-07-19 |title=Population & housing census 2021 (incl. area and average elevation) |url=https://elstat-outsourcers.statistics.gr/Census2022_GR.pdf |archive-url= |archive-date= |publisher=National Statistical Service of Greece |language=el}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[List of cities in Greece]] == References == {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== * [http://www.kallithea.gr Municipality of Kallithea homepage] * [http://www.panteion.gr Panteion University homepage] * [http://www.hua.gr Harokopion University homepage] * [http://www.kallitheafc.gr Kallithea FC homepage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200916224658/http://www.kallitheafc.gr/ |date=2020-09-16 }} * [http://www.esperos.com Esperos sports club homepage] {{Geographic location |Centre = Kallithea |North = [[Tavros]] |Northeast = [[Athens]] |East = |Southeast = [[Nea Smyrni]] |South = [[Palaio Faliro]] |Southwest = ''[[Saronic Gulf]]'' |West = [[Moschato]] |Northwest = }} {{1896 Summer Olympic venues}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Athens]] [[Category:Cities in Greece]] hntl1ipwjd8bbjzbp2ca8wk0j8836r4 0 1125425 10349223 9688372 2025-06-23T02:30:26Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 CountryANDWestern moved page [[Clueless (TV Series)]] to [[Clueless (TV series)]]: should be lower case 9688372 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Clueless''''' is an [[United States|American]] sitcom television series that originally aired on [[ABC]] from 1996 to 1999, for three seasons. [[Category:1990s American sitcoms]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:1996 American television series debuts]] [[Category:1999 American television series endings]] l40mg1fc9283u0hx9rgpye38vz0ojac 3 1127012 10348817 10347352 2025-06-22T20:33:53Z SolarX 1505746 /* Welcome back! */ Reply 10348817 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:Haumeon/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:SolarX/%(year)d/%(monthname)s |algo = old(48h) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 3 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 }} {{talk header}} {{archives |*[[User talk:SolarX/2024/August]] *[[User talk:SolarX/2024/September]] }} == Rollback == I have granted you the Rollback flag. Please reread the rules and remember that it is only for vandalism. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:09, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :Thank you. Yes, I understand that rollback is only to revert vandalism and not good-faith edits. I promise I will use it for only the purpose of stopping vandalism and nothing else. <span style="font-size:1.3em">[[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]] [[User:SolarX|<span style="color: green;">Solar</span>]][[User talk: SolarX|<span style="color:gray;">X</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]]</span> 23:12, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Red == I think that writers here are okay about a page having many red-wiki-links. However, if you do want to "turn the link from red to blue", I have two suggestions. The 1st suggestion is that { { Interlanguage link|English article title|language code|Title in foreign language } } is not allowed here. [[Template:Interlanguage link|Template:Interlanguage link - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia]] I think dark-green color is designated for "inter language link", but here the links are either red or blue, anyways. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 05:38, 20 June 2025 (UTC) The 2nd suggestion is to link towards an English Wikipedia Article name with a stable name (not likely to change soon). It is because, let's say, if you create a link for [[:en:Iran–Israel war]] now, sometime later, it might change to "Iran-Israel conflict of 2025", because the war can somehow come to an end (Iran & Israel have peace for the next 10 years). The 3rd suggestion is that people with common names (John Smith) may result in articles with different names. John Smith (pianist); John Smith (physicist). [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 05:44, 20 June 2025 (UTC) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Iran%E2%80%93Israel_war#Requested_move_20_June_2025 Pay attention so that the "blue link" does not lead the reader to the wrong article in English Wikipedia, cheers mates. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 05:49, 20 June 2025 (UTC) == Welcome back! == [[File:Laser_Towards_Milky_Ways_Centre.jpg|100px|right]] Hello, welcome back! I thought you might like a picture of the Milky Way as its commonly associated with peace in astronomy. Enjoy! ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 15:58, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :Thank you! Nice to see you too. <span style="font-size:1.3em">[[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]] [[User:SolarX|<span style="color: green;">Solar</span>]][[User talk: SolarX|<span style="color:gray;">X</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]]</span> 20:33, 22 June 2025 (UTC) 6s6dejgkxfr95jfxc5330a5mwc2sn9t 10349288 10348817 2025-06-23T03:07:06Z Yilangderen 824311 /* Red */ source 10349288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:Haumeon/header}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:SolarX/%(year)d/%(monthname)s |algo = old(48h) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 3 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 }} {{talk header}} {{archives |*[[User talk:SolarX/2024/August]] *[[User talk:SolarX/2024/September]] }} == Rollback == I have granted you the Rollback flag. Please reread the rules and remember that it is only for vandalism. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:09, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :Thank you. Yes, I understand that rollback is only to revert vandalism and not good-faith edits. I promise I will use it for only the purpose of stopping vandalism and nothing else. <span style="font-size:1.3em">[[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]] [[User:SolarX|<span style="color: green;">Solar</span>]][[User talk: SolarX|<span style="color:gray;">X</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]]</span> 23:12, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Red == I think that writers here are okay about a page having many red-wiki-links. However, if you do want to "turn the link from red to blue", I have two suggestions. The 1st suggestion is that { { Interlanguage link|English article title|language code|Title in foreign language } } is not allowed here. [[Template:Interlanguage link|Template:Interlanguage link - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia]] I think dark-green color is designated for "inter language link", but here the links are either red or blue, anyways. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 05:38, 20 June 2025 (UTC) The 2nd suggestion is to link towards an English Wikipedia Article name with a stable name (not likely to change soon). It is because, let's say, if you create a link for [[:en:Iran–Israel war]] now, sometime later, it might change to "Iran-Israel conflict of 2025", because the war can somehow come to an end (Iran & Israel have peace for the next 10 years). The 3rd suggestion is that people with common names (John Smith) may result in articles with different names. John Smith (pianist); John Smith (physicist). [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 05:44, 20 June 2025 (UTC) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Iran%E2%80%93Israel_war#Requested_move_20_June_2025 Pay attention so that the "blue link" does not lead the reader to the wrong article in English Wikipedia, cheers mates. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 05:49, 20 June 2025 (UTC) [[Special_Administrative_Region#History]]. the wikisource. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 03:06, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == Welcome back! == [[File:Laser_Towards_Milky_Ways_Centre.jpg|100px|right]] Hello, welcome back! I thought you might like a picture of the Milky Way as its commonly associated with peace in astronomy. Enjoy! ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 15:58, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :Thank you! Nice to see you too. <span style="font-size:1.3em">[[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]] [[User:SolarX|<span style="color: green;">Solar</span>]][[User talk: SolarX|<span style="color:gray;">X</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]]</span> 20:33, 22 June 2025 (UTC) dmu4pa7f2skzltu0ad3g37ermsmaiwr 0 1127184 10348480 10345922 2025-06-22T17:10:31Z HistorianAlferedo 1539758 rv, unconstructive changes 10348480 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anangpal II''' or '''Anangpal Tomar''' was a Rajput ruler from the [[Tomar|Tomara dynasty.]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-07-21|title=Youth in UP's 'warrior village' celebrate Anangpal Tomar's birthday, demand roll back of Agnipath scheme|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/india/story/up-warrior-village-anangpal-tomar-birthday-agnipath-rollback-1978027-2022-07-21|access-date=2024-11-08|website=India Today|language=en}}</ref><ref>Tomara Rajput dynasty</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-03-12|title=Tomars of Delhi|url=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/tomars-of-delhi/|access-date=2024-08-13|website=GeeksforGeeks|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tomara dynasty {{!}} Tomara Dynasty, Delhi,{{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tomara-dynasty|access-date=2024-08-13|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=36AGEAAAQBAJ&dq=tomarhl=en&pg=PT162|title=Perspectives in Indian History: From the Origins to AD 1857|last=Ph.D|first=M. Jankiraman|date=2020-11-03|publisher=Notion Press|isbn=978-1-64983-995-4|language=en}}</ref> He is known to have established and populated Delhi in the 11th century.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Yi6QpFCZBy8C&dq=tomarhl=en&pg=PA22|title=Against History, Against State: Counterperspectives from the Margins|last=Mayaram|first=Shail|date=2003|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-12730-1|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-03-12|title=Tomars of Delhi: jat Clans of India|url=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/tomars-of-delhi/|access-date=2024-10-29|website=GeeksforGeeks|language=en-US}}</ref> The Tomaras ruled the parts of Northern [[India]] at different times. Anangpal Tomar is said to be the 16th and last Tomara ruler succeeded by the Chahamanas (Chauhan Rajput dynasty).<ref>{{Cite web|title=[Solved] The Tomara Rajputs were defeated in the middle of the twelft|url=https://testbook.com/question-answer/the-tomara-rajputs-were-defeated-in-the-middle-of--5a43343d9832313795a57c1a/amp|access-date=2024-12-20|website=Testbook}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tomaras Of Dhillika And Delhi's Origin - PWOnlyIAS|url=https://pwonlyias.com/udaan/tomara-dhillika-delhi-legacy/|access-date=2024-12-20|language=en-US}}</ref> He traced the lineage to the [[Chandravanshi|Chandravanshi Kshatriya]] kings, namely Arjuna from the epic [[Mahabharata]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GQR_DwAAQBAJ&dq=tomar&pg=PA22|title=The Cult of Pābūjī|last=Mondini|first=Umberto|date=2018-12-12|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=978-1-5275-2320-3|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=284AAwAAQBAJ&dq=tomarhl=en&pg=PA229|title=Imbibed in Faith|last=Pal|first=Susant|date=2014-02-05|publisher=Partridge Publishing|isbn=978-1-4828-1259-6|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GQR_DwAAQBAJ&dq=tomar+jat&pg=PA22|title=The Cult of Pābūjī|last=Mondini|first=Umberto|date=2018-12-12|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|isbn=978-1-5275-2320-3|language=en}}</ref> [[File:Krishna Arjuna Gita.jpg|thumb|Depiction of Arjuna and Krishna with the flag of some Hindu deity(left) and Chandravanshi Kshatriya flag(right)]]Earlier the Tomars were known as '<nowiki/>''Tur''<nowiki/>' which later changed to '<nowiki/>''Tanwar''<nowiki/>' and then to '''Tomar''<nowiki/>'. .<ref name="Pillai 1997">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P3uD22Ghqs4C&dq=tomar&pg=PA69|title=Indian Sociology Through Ghurye, a Dictionary|last=Pillai|first=S. Devadas|date=1997|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7154-807-1|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d4aF00-8piMC&dq=tomar+jat&pg=PA379|title=History of Mediæval Hindu India: (being a History of India from 600 to 1200 A.D.) ...|last=Vaidya|first=Chintaman Vinayak|date=1921|publisher=Oriental Book Supplying Agency|language=en}}</ref> The scholars from IIT, JNU, BHU, Punjab University as well as renowned archaeologists from ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) have agreed that the caste of King Anangpal Tomar is Hindu Rajput.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-03|title=NMA to conduct further research on origins of Delhi's name to establish its association with Anangpal II Tomar|url=https://hindupost.in/history/nma-conducts-research-on-origin-of-delhi-name/|access-date=2024-08-14|website=hindupost.in|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Revisiting Anangpal II - The Week|url=https://www.theweek.in/theweek/leisure/2021/04/29/revisiting-anangpal-II.amp.html|access-date=2024-08-14|website=www.theweek.in}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jgTqAAAAMAAJ&q=tomar+jat|title=The Rajput Palaces: The Development of an Architectural Style, 1450-1750|last=Tillotson|first=Giles Henry Rupert|date=1999|publisher=Oxford Universiy Press|isbn=978-0-19-564730-3|language=en}}</ref> Tomar Rajput villages are found in large numbers in Delhi, Haryana, [[Uttar Pradesh]], Rajasthan and Gujrat. The most popular are the places like Bhind, Morena of [[Madhya Pradesh]] and the Satha 84 region of Uttarpradesh which has 60 villages of Sisodia Rajputs and 84 villages of Tomar Rajputs.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Anangpal II: Tomar Dynasty|url=https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-news-analysis/anangpal-ii-tomar-dynasty|access-date=2024-10-24|website=Drishti IAS|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/up-warrior-village-anangpal-tomar-birthday-agnipath-rollback-1978027-2022-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609075359/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/up-warrior-village-anangpal-tomar-birthday-agnipath-rollback-1978027-2022-07-21|archive-date=2023-06-09|access-date=2024-08-13|website=India Today|language=en|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5BQZEAAAQBAJ&dq=satha+chaurasi&pg=PA121|title=Discriminated Hindus - in Indian Sub-Continent|last=Pal|first=Vijay Kumar|date=2021-01-01|publisher=Shashwat Publication|isbn=978-93-90290-66-6|language=en}}</ref>''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BTUNEAAAQBAJ&dq=ramshah+tomar&pg=PT70|title=The Blue Horse and Other Amazing Animals from Indian History|last=Sengupta|first=Nandini|date=2020-11-25|publisher=Hachette India|isbn=978-93-89253-65-8|language=en}}</ref>'' Some other notable Tomar/Tanwar Rajput rulers are as follows:<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-03-12|title=Tomars of Delhi: Rajput Clans of India|url=https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/tomars-of-delhi/|access-date=2024-12-20|website=GeeksforGeeks|language=en-US}}</ref> * Raja Man Singh Tomar of Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-02-19|title=Love Interrupted: Raja Man Singh Tomar And Mrignayani's Love That Defied Norms In The 15th Century|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/lifestyle/people/love-interrupted-raja-man-singh-tomar-and-mrignayanis-love-that-defied-norms-in-the-15th-century-article-107813681/amp|access-date=2024-12-20|website=Times Now|language=en}}</ref> * Ramshah Tomar, the brave warrior who fought mughal emperor Akbar in the battle of Haldighati along with his sons and grandson as allies with Maharana Pratap<ref>{{Cite web|title=महाराणा प्रताप के प्रमुख सहयोगी : राजा रामशाह तंवर ग्वालियर - Major Associate of Maharana Pratap: Raja Ramshah Tanwar Gwalior {{!}} Exotic India Art|url=https://www.exoticindiaart.com/book/details/major-associate-of-maharana-pratap-raja-ramshah-tanwar-gwalior-uaa599/|access-date=2024-12-20|website=www.exoticindiaart.com|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Hinduism]] [[Category:India]] [[Category:Delhi]] [[Category:History]] [[Category:jats]] p9ryn631v51vjizcu83r4p59t3mn4cm 2 1129152 10348922 10345227 2025-06-22T21:52:05Z Raayaan9911 1495229 Added 10348922 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE|{{font|text=User:|font=Comic Sans MS|color=#90d5ff}}{{font|text=Raayaan9911|font=Comic Sans MS|color=Blue}}}} {{col-start}} '''User page''' {{col-2}} [[User Talk:Raayaan9911|My user talk page]] {{col-3}} [[User:Raayaan9911/Guestbook|My guestbook]] {{col-3}} [[Special:EmailUser/Raayaan9911|Email]] {{col-end}}{{User:Runningblader/Vand}}{{User page}} {{User infobox|name=Raayaan9911|gender=Male|languages=*[[Arabic]] ([[Native speaker|Native]]) *[[English language|English]]|country={{flag|Saudi Arabia}}|timezone=[[UTC+03:00|UTC 3:00]]|current_time={{current time|UTC+3}} [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=purge&title=User:Raayaan9911 Refresh]|nationality=Saudi Arabian|hobbies=* Playing [[association football|football]] * Playing [[video games]]|religion=[[Muslim]]|interests=* Improve and create articles related to technology, sports, people, Saudi Arabian topics and automobiles * Anti-Vandalism work|subpages=[[User:Raayaan9911/Draft|Draft]], [[User:Raayaan9911/Sandbox|sandbox]]|joined_date={{Start date and age|2024|July|20|df=yes|p=yes|br=yes}}|autoconfirmed=October 2, 2024|rollbacker=April 14, 2025|edit_count=10,000+|signature=[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] [[User:Raayaan9911/Signatures|Full signatures]]|userboxes={{Userboxtop}} {{Template:User English Wikipedia|Raayaan9911}} {{Template:User wikipedia}} {{User:Reception123/Template/Very active}} {{Template:User Muslim}} {{User:Meikutto/GoogleChrome}} {{User:Raayaan9911/Saudi Arabia}} {{User:Raayaan9911/Al Hilal Fans}} {{User:Chemicalinterest/article|93}} {{User:Quantum4/Templates/AGF Userbox}} {{Template:Template User nobarnstars}} {{User:Raayaan9911/WikiProject Technology Userbox}} {{User oops}} {{User:RockManQ/DYKbox|13}} {{Template:User DYK helper}} {{User HotCat}} {{User:Razorflame/VNLU}} {{User:Runningblader/userbox}} {{User:Reception123/Template/Twinkle2}} {{User:Raayaan9911/Android}} {{User Google}} {{Template:User Wikipedia/Rollback}} {{User:Reception123/Template/More on simple}} {{User Commons}} {{Userboxbottom}} {{User ar}} {{User en-4}} }} Salam alaykum, I'm Raayaan9911 this is my user page for Simple English Wikipedia. I'm professional Saudi Arabian Wikipedian in Simple English Wikipedia, I'm also [[Wikipedia:Rollback feature|Rollbacker]] on Simple English Wikipedia, so, if you have any questions, let me know! '''<big>Milestone</big>''' {{Progress bar|10.7|text=to reach 100,000 edits}} ==My interest== I'm interested in [[technology]], [[association football]], [[people]], [[geography]], [[Mobile phone|mobile phones]] and [[Automobile|automobiles]]. I'm also interested in [[Saudi Arabia]]. I created 94 total articles. ==About me== I'm from [[Saudi Arabia]], I'm supporter of the [[Al Hilal SFC]], I edited [[Simple English Wikipedia]] and [[Arabic Wikipedia]], here is my articles list that i edited it. * [[iPhone 5]] * [[Siri]] * [[Al Hilal SFC|Al Hilal FC]] * [[Fox Sports 1]] * [[iOS]] * [[Fuslie]] * [[Apple Music]] * [[Mohammed bin Salman]] * [[IPod Touch (5th generation)|iPod Touch 5th Generation]] * [[Ninja (gamer)|Ninja (Twitch Streamer)]] * [[Hafu (gamer)|Hafu (Twitch Streamer)]] * [[Sidemen (YouTube group)|Sideman (Youtube Group)]] * [[MrBeast]] * [[Pokémon Go]] * [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] * [[Neymar]] * [[Kalidou Koulibaly]] * [[iPhone 5S]] * [[Samsung Galaxy S]] * [[Samsung Galaxy S III]] * [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=Raayaan9911&namespace=0&tagfilter=&start=&end=&limit=50 and many others in my contributions] ===Country articles that I edited=== I edited country articles too, here is list of articles that i edited it. * [[Kuwait]] * [[Bahrain]] * [[United Arab Emirates]] * [[Yemen]] * [[Brazil]] * [[Mexico]] *[[Morocco]] *[[Venezuela]] *[[Algeria]] *[[Qatar]] *[[Saudi Arabia]] *[[Oman]] ==Articles that i created it== === Simple English Wikipedia === ==== Normal article ==== {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" !No. ! Name !! Date !! About |- |1 | [[Salem Al-Dawsari]] | October 27, 2024 | Saudi Arabian footballer |- |2 | [[Google Wallet]] | November 4, 2024 | Digital wallet by google |- |3 | [[Xiaomi 14]] | November 8, 2024 | 2023 Android phone series by Xiaomi |- |4 | [[Ali Al-Bulaihi]] | November 9, 2024 | Saudi Arabian footballer |- |5 | [[Rúben Neves]] | November 15, 2024 | Portuguese footballer |- |6 | [[Lamine Yamal]] | November 16, 2024 | Spanish footballer |- |7 | [[Apple Pay]] | November 19, 2024 | Mobile payment service by Apple Inc. |- |8 | [[Nokia 3500 classic]] | November 22, 2024 | 2007 Mobile phone by Nokia |- |9 |[[Huawei Mate 40]] |November 27, 2024 |2020 Android phone by Huawei |- |10 |[[Huawei Nova 7i]] |November 28, 2024 |2020 Android phone by Huawei |- |11 |[[Al Taawoun FC]] |December 2, 2024 |Saudi Arabian football club |- |12 |[[Huawei Mate 20]] |December 5, 2024 |2018 Android phone series by Huawei |- |13 |[[Samsung Galaxy A16]] |December 8, 2024 |2024 Android phone by Samsung |- |14 |[[iPhone 15]] |December 15, 2024 |17th generation mobile phone by Apple Inc. |- |15 |[[Alessandro Florenzi]] |December 20, 2024 |Italian footballer |- |16 |[[Matteo Pessina]] |December 26, 2024 |Italian footballer |- |17 |[[Android Ice Cream Sandwich]] |January 7, 2025 |2011 Android version |- |18 |[[IPadOS 16]] |January 12, 2025 |2022 iPadOS version |- |19 |[[2025 FIFA Club World Cup]] |January 12, 2025 |Planned FIFA competitions |- |20 |[[2024–25 Saudi Professional League]] |January 12, 2025 |49th Edition of the Saudi Arabian league season |- |21 |[[Pixel 2]] |January 20, 2025 |2017 Android phone by Google |- |22 |[[Samsung Galaxy S25]] |January 23, 2025 |2025 Android phone by Samsung |- |23 |[[Samsung Galaxy Note II]] |January 25, 2025 |2012 Android phone by Samsung |- |24 |[[2024–25 La Liga]] |January 27, 2025 |94th la liga seasons |- |25 |[[Samsung Galaxy Note 3]] |February 1, 2025 |2013 android phone by Samsung |- |26 |[[Xiaomi 13]] |February 10, 2025 |2022 flagship android phone by Xiaomi |- |27 |[[EA Sports FC 25]] |February 13, 2025 |2024 video game published by EA Sports |- |28 |[[Samsung Wallet]] |February 15, 2025 |2022 digital wallet by Samsung |- |29 |[[Samsung Pay]] |February 19, 2025 |2015 mobile payment by Samsung |- |30 |[[UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying]] |February 19, 2025 |2020 football competition |- |31 |[[iPhone 16e]] |February 20, 2025 |2025 budget iPhone 16 by Apple |- |32 |[[iPhone OS 3]] |February 23, 2025 |2009 mobile operating system by Apple |- |33 |[[Huawei P30]] |February 24, 2025 |2019 android phone by Huawei |- |34 |[[2024-25 Al-Shabab FC season]] |February 28, 2025 |2025 club season |- |35 |[[HTC One X]] |March 6, 2025 |2012 android phone by HTC |- |36 |[[Sergej Milinković-Savić]] |March 6, 2025 |Serbian footballer |- |37 |[[Marques Brownlee]] |March 7, 2025 |American youtuber |- |38 |[[Saudi Flag Day]] |March 12, 2025 |Saudi Arabian holiday |- |39 |[[Renan Lodi]] |March 17, 2025 |Brazilian footballer |- |40 |[[IPad (10th generation)]] |March 20, 2025 |2022 tablet computer by Apple |- |41 |[[Salman Al-Faraj]] |March 21, 2025 |Saudi Arabian footballer |- |42 |[[Muhammad bin Nayef]] |March 21, 2025 |Former Saudi Arabian crown prince |- |43 |[[Mrwhosetheboss]] |March 23, 2025 |English YouTuber |- |44 |[[Apple Vision Pro]] |March 23, 2025 |AR headset by Apple |- |45 |[[Samsung TV Plus]] |March 24, 2025 |TV streaming network by Samsung |- |46 |[[HTC One M9]] |March 24, 2025 |Android smartphone by HTC |- |47 |[[Vivo]] |March 29, 2025 |Chinese technology company |- |48 |[[Sony Ericsson W880i]] |March 31, 2025 |Mobile phone by Sony Ericsson |- |49 |[[Al Qadsiah FC]] |April 1, 2025 |Saudi Arabian football club |- |50 |[[Al-Ahli Saudi FC]] |April 2, 2025 |Saudi Arabian football club |- |51 |[[Cesare Casadei]] |April 4, 2025 |Italian footballer |- |52 |[[visionOS]] |April 4, 2025 |Operating system by Apple |- |53 |[[LG G6]] |April 5, 2025 |Android smartphone by LG |- |54 |[[Surface 3]] |April 6, 2025 |2-1 detachable by Microsoft |- |55 |[[Saleh Al-Shehri]] |April 6, 2025 |Saudi Arabian footballer |- |56 |[[Samsung Galaxy Note 5]] |April 8, 2025 |Phablet by Samsung |- |57 |[[Huawei P20]] |April 10, 2025 |2018 mobile phone by Huawei |- |58 |[[Hyundai Kona]] |April 12, 2025 |Subcompact crossover SUV by Hyundai |- |59 |[[Al-Kholood Club]] |April 14, 2025 |Saudi Arabian football club |- |60 |[[Huawei P50]] |April 16, 2025 |2021 mobile phones by Huawei |- |61 |[[Redmi Note 8]] |April 17, 2025 |2018 mobile phones by Redmi |- |62 |[[Tesla Model 3]] |April 18, 2025 |2017 automobile by Tesla |- |63 |[[Nexus 6P]] |April 20, 2025 |2015 mobile phone by Google and Huawei |- |64 |[[Surface Laptop 5]] |April 23, 2025 |2021 laptop computer by Microsoft |- |65 |[[Toyota Land Cruiser]] |April 26, 2025 |Automobile by Toyota |- |66 |[[Pixel 9a]] |April 27, 2025 |2025 mobile phone by Google |- |67 |[[Al-Fayha FC]] |May 1, 2025 |1953 Saudi Arabian football club |- |68 |[[Android 16]] |May 2, 2025 |2025 upcoming Android version |- |69 |[[Huawei P8]] |May 4, 2025 |2015 mobile phone by Huawei |- |70 |[[iPad Air (6th generation)]] |May 7, 2025 |2024 tablet computer by Apple |- |71 |[[iPad Pro (7th generation)]] |May 10, 2025 |2024 tablet computer by Apple |- |72 |[[Android Go]] |May 10, 2025 |2017 operating system |- |73 |[[Apple A18]] |May 10, 2025 |2024 microprocessor by Apple |- |74 |[[Samsung Galaxy A5 (2016)]] |May 15, 2025 |2015 Android smartphone by Samsung |- |75 |[[LG G4]] |May 15, 2025 |2015 Android smartphone by LG |- |76 |[[Aymeric Laporte]] |May 16, 2025 |Spanish-French football player |- |77 |[[Samsung Galaxy Note 9]] |May 16, 2025 |2018 phablet by Samsung |- |78 |[[iPod Touch (7th generation)]] |May 16, 2025 |2019 mobile device by Apple |- |79 |[[Omani rial]] |May 17, 2025 |Currency of Oman |- |80 |[[Moto G4]] |May 19, 2025 |2016 Android smartphones by Motorola |- |81 |[[Touch ID]] |May 23, 2025 |Electric fingerprint scanner by Apple |- |82 |[[Samsung Internet]] |May 23, 2025 |Web browser by Samsung |- |83 |[[Surface Laptop 4]] |May 25, 2025 |Laptop computer by Microsoft |- |84 |[[Saudi passport]] |May 25, 2025 |Saudi Arabian passport |- |85 |[[LG G7 ThinQ]] |May 26, 2025 |Mobile phone by LG |- |86 |[[King's Cup]] |May 27, 2025 |Football knockout competition in Saudi Arabia |- |87 |[[Realme]] |June 4, 2025 |Chinese mobile phone manufacturer |- |88 |[[iOS 26]] |June 9, 2025 |Upcoming operating system by Apple |- |89 |[[macOS Tahoe]] |June 10, 2025 |Upcoming operating system by Apple |- |90 |[[iPadOS 26]] |June 11, 2025 |Upcoming operating system by Apple |- |91 |[[Saud Abdulhamid]] |June 13, 2025 |Saudi Arabian footballer |- |92 |[[Apple Intelligence|Apple intelligence]] |June 14, 2025 |Artificial intelligence system by Apple |- |93 |[[Liquid Glass]] |June 20, 2025 |User interface and design language |} ==== Disambiguation article ==== {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" !No. ! Name !! Date |- |1 | [[Rial (disambiguation)]] | May 20, 2025 |- |} === Arabic Wikipedia === {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" !No. ! Name !! Date !! About |- |1 | [[:ar:آيفون 16|iPhone 16]] | May 6, 2025 | 2025 mobile phones by Apple |- |2 |[[:ar:سامسونج_جالكسي_ايه_16|Samsung Galaxy A16]] |June 5, 2025 |2024 Android mid-range smartphones |- |3 |[[:ar:آي_أو_إس_26|iOS 26]] |June 11, 2025 |Upcoming operating system by Apple |} If you want full list, go to [[User:Raayaan9911/Draft|my draft]] ==Articles that i nominated for DYK== {{See also|User:Raayaan9911/My DYK hooks}} {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" !No. ! Name !! Date of nominations !About |- |1 | [[iPhone 15]] | January 1, 2025 |2023 mobile phone by Apple inc. |- |2 | [[iPhone 12 Pro]] | January 9, 2025 |2020 mobile phone by Apple inc. |- |3 | [[MrBeast]] | January 9, 2025 |American male youtuber |- |4 | [[iPhone 8]] | January 9, 2025 |2017 mobile phone by Apple inc. |- |5 | [[PewDiePie]] | January 9, 2025 |Swedish male youtuber |- |6 | [[iPhone 14 Pro]] | January 12, 2025 |2022 mobile phone by Apple inc. |- |7 |[[iPhone 6]] |January 16, 2025 |2014 mobile phone by Apple inc. |- |8 |[[Samsung Galaxy S10]] |January 25, 2025 |2019 android phone by Samsung |- |9 |[[Threads (app)]] |January 30, 2025 |2023 social media app by meta platform |- |10 |[[Charli D'Amelio]] |January 31, 2025 |American female tiktok star |- |11 |[[Algeria]] |February 2, 2025 |North african country |- |12 |[[Qatar]] |February 6, 2025 |Middle Eastern country |- |13 |[[Brazil]] |February 6, 2025 |South American country |- |14 |[[Egypt]] |June 16, 2025 |North African country |- |15 |[[iOS 26]] |June 21, 2025 |Operating system developed by Apple |} ==WikiProject members== Here is list of WikiProject members that i joined it. {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" ! No !! Name !Date!! Status |- | 1. | [[User:Raayaan9911/WikiProject Technology|My WikiProject about Tech]] |November 29, 2024 | Founded |- | 2. | [[User:Asteralee/WikiProject Italy|Asteralee's WikiProject about Italy]] |December 20, 2024 | Joined |- | 3. | [[User:Ferien/WikiProject United Kingdom|Ferien's WikiProject about United Kingdom]] |January 2, 2025 | Joined |- | 4. | [[User:Raayaan9911/WikiProject Saudi Arabia|My WikiProject about Saudi Arabia]] |January 3, 2025 | Founded |- |5. |[[User:Runningblader/Wikiproject Anti-Vandalism|Runningblader's Anti-Vandalism WikiProject]] |February 26, 2025 |Joined |} ==Other wikipedia languages== * [[:ar:User:Raayaan9911|Arabic Wikipedia]] * [[:en:User:Raayaan9911|Regular English Wikipedia]] p2dzjjsu209fa62vex62lnd5gkct673 10348924 10348922 2025-06-22T21:52:48Z Raayaan9911 1495229 Updated 10348924 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE|{{font|text=User:|font=Comic Sans MS|color=#90d5ff}}{{font|text=Raayaan9911|font=Comic Sans MS|color=Blue}}}} {{col-start}} '''User page''' {{col-2}} [[User Talk:Raayaan9911|My user talk page]] {{col-3}} [[User:Raayaan9911/Guestbook|My guestbook]] {{col-3}} [[Special:EmailUser/Raayaan9911|Email]] {{col-end}}{{User:Runningblader/Vand}}{{User page}} {{User infobox|name=Raayaan9911|gender=Male|languages=*[[Arabic]] ([[Native speaker|Native]]) *[[English language|English]]|country={{flag|Saudi Arabia}}|timezone=[[UTC+03:00|UTC 3:00]]|current_time={{current time|UTC+3}} [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=purge&title=User:Raayaan9911 Refresh]|nationality=Saudi Arabian|hobbies=* Playing [[association football|football]] * Playing [[video games]]|religion=[[Muslim]]|interests=* Improve and create articles related to technology, sports, people, Saudi Arabian topics and automobiles * Anti-Vandalism work|subpages=[[User:Raayaan9911/Draft|Draft]], [[User:Raayaan9911/Sandbox|sandbox]]|joined_date={{Start date and age|2024|July|20|df=yes|p=yes|br=yes}}|autoconfirmed=October 2, 2024|rollbacker=April 14, 2025|edit_count=10,000+|signature=[[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] [[User:Raayaan9911/Signatures|Full signatures]]|userboxes={{Userboxtop}} {{Template:User English Wikipedia|Raayaan9911}} {{Template:User wikipedia}} {{User:Reception123/Template/Very active}} {{Template:User Muslim}} {{User:Meikutto/GoogleChrome}} {{User:Raayaan9911/Saudi Arabia}} {{User:Raayaan9911/Al Hilal Fans}} {{User:Chemicalinterest/article|93}} {{User:Quantum4/Templates/AGF Userbox}} {{Template:Template User nobarnstars}} {{User:Raayaan9911/WikiProject Technology Userbox}} {{User oops}} {{User:RockManQ/DYKbox|13}} {{Template:User DYK helper}} {{User HotCat}} {{User:Razorflame/VNLU}} {{User:Runningblader/userbox}} {{User:Reception123/Template/Twinkle2}} {{User:Raayaan9911/Android}} {{User Google}} {{Template:User Wikipedia/Rollback}} {{User:Reception123/Template/More on simple}} {{User Commons}} {{Userboxbottom}} {{User ar}} {{User en-4}} }} Salam alaykum, I'm Raayaan9911 this is my user page for Simple English Wikipedia. I'm professional Saudi Arabian Wikipedian in Simple English Wikipedia, I'm also [[Wikipedia:Rollback feature|Rollbacker]] on Simple English Wikipedia, so, if you have any questions, let me know! '''<big>Milestone</big>''' {{Progress bar|10.8|text=to reach 100,000 edits}} ==My interest== I'm interested in [[technology]], [[association football]], [[people]], [[geography]], [[Mobile phone|mobile phones]] and [[Automobile|automobiles]]. I'm also interested in [[Saudi Arabia]]. I created 94 total articles. ==About me== I'm from [[Saudi Arabia]], I'm supporter of the [[Al Hilal SFC]], I edited [[Simple English Wikipedia]] and [[Arabic Wikipedia]], here is my articles list that i edited it. * [[iPhone 5]] * [[Siri]] * [[Al Hilal SFC|Al Hilal FC]] * [[Fox Sports 1]] * [[iOS]] * [[Fuslie]] * [[Apple Music]] * [[Mohammed bin Salman]] * [[IPod Touch (5th generation)|iPod Touch 5th Generation]] * [[Ninja (gamer)|Ninja (Twitch Streamer)]] * [[Hafu (gamer)|Hafu (Twitch Streamer)]] * [[Sidemen (YouTube group)|Sideman (Youtube Group)]] * [[MrBeast]] * [[Pokémon Go]] * [[Cristiano Ronaldo]] * [[Neymar]] * [[Kalidou Koulibaly]] * [[iPhone 5S]] * [[Samsung Galaxy S]] * [[Samsung Galaxy S III]] * [https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AContributions&target=Raayaan9911&namespace=0&tagfilter=&start=&end=&limit=50 and many others in my contributions] ===Country articles that I edited=== I edited country articles too, here is list of articles that i edited it. * [[Kuwait]] * [[Bahrain]] * [[United Arab Emirates]] * [[Yemen]] * [[Brazil]] * [[Mexico]] *[[Morocco]] *[[Venezuela]] *[[Algeria]] *[[Qatar]] *[[Saudi Arabia]] *[[Oman]] ==Articles that i created it== === Simple English Wikipedia === ==== Normal article ==== {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" !No. ! Name !! Date !! About |- |1 | [[Salem Al-Dawsari]] | October 27, 2024 | Saudi Arabian footballer |- |2 | [[Google Wallet]] | November 4, 2024 | Digital wallet by google |- |3 | [[Xiaomi 14]] | November 8, 2024 | 2023 Android phone series by Xiaomi |- |4 | [[Ali Al-Bulaihi]] | November 9, 2024 | Saudi Arabian footballer |- |5 | [[Rúben Neves]] | November 15, 2024 | Portuguese footballer |- |6 | [[Lamine Yamal]] | November 16, 2024 | Spanish footballer |- |7 | [[Apple Pay]] | November 19, 2024 | Mobile payment service by Apple Inc. |- |8 | [[Nokia 3500 classic]] | November 22, 2024 | 2007 Mobile phone by Nokia |- |9 |[[Huawei Mate 40]] |November 27, 2024 |2020 Android phone by Huawei |- |10 |[[Huawei Nova 7i]] |November 28, 2024 |2020 Android phone by Huawei |- |11 |[[Al Taawoun FC]] |December 2, 2024 |Saudi Arabian football club |- |12 |[[Huawei Mate 20]] |December 5, 2024 |2018 Android phone series by Huawei |- |13 |[[Samsung Galaxy A16]] |December 8, 2024 |2024 Android phone by Samsung |- |14 |[[iPhone 15]] |December 15, 2024 |17th generation mobile phone by Apple Inc. |- |15 |[[Alessandro Florenzi]] |December 20, 2024 |Italian footballer |- |16 |[[Matteo Pessina]] |December 26, 2024 |Italian footballer |- |17 |[[Android Ice Cream Sandwich]] |January 7, 2025 |2011 Android version |- |18 |[[IPadOS 16]] |January 12, 2025 |2022 iPadOS version |- |19 |[[2025 FIFA Club World Cup]] |January 12, 2025 |Planned FIFA competitions |- |20 |[[2024–25 Saudi Professional League]] |January 12, 2025 |49th Edition of the Saudi Arabian league season |- |21 |[[Pixel 2]] |January 20, 2025 |2017 Android phone by Google |- |22 |[[Samsung Galaxy S25]] |January 23, 2025 |2025 Android phone by Samsung |- |23 |[[Samsung Galaxy Note II]] |January 25, 2025 |2012 Android phone by Samsung |- |24 |[[2024–25 La Liga]] |January 27, 2025 |94th la liga seasons |- |25 |[[Samsung Galaxy Note 3]] |February 1, 2025 |2013 android phone by Samsung |- |26 |[[Xiaomi 13]] |February 10, 2025 |2022 flagship android phone by Xiaomi |- |27 |[[EA Sports FC 25]] |February 13, 2025 |2024 video game published by EA Sports |- |28 |[[Samsung Wallet]] |February 15, 2025 |2022 digital wallet by Samsung |- |29 |[[Samsung Pay]] |February 19, 2025 |2015 mobile payment by Samsung |- |30 |[[UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying]] |February 19, 2025 |2020 football competition |- |31 |[[iPhone 16e]] |February 20, 2025 |2025 budget iPhone 16 by Apple |- |32 |[[iPhone OS 3]] |February 23, 2025 |2009 mobile operating system by Apple |- |33 |[[Huawei P30]] |February 24, 2025 |2019 android phone by Huawei |- |34 |[[2024-25 Al-Shabab FC season]] |February 28, 2025 |2025 club season |- |35 |[[HTC One X]] |March 6, 2025 |2012 android phone by HTC |- |36 |[[Sergej Milinković-Savić]] |March 6, 2025 |Serbian footballer |- |37 |[[Marques Brownlee]] |March 7, 2025 |American youtuber |- |38 |[[Saudi Flag Day]] |March 12, 2025 |Saudi Arabian holiday |- |39 |[[Renan Lodi]] |March 17, 2025 |Brazilian footballer |- |40 |[[IPad (10th generation)]] |March 20, 2025 |2022 tablet computer by Apple |- |41 |[[Salman Al-Faraj]] |March 21, 2025 |Saudi Arabian footballer |- |42 |[[Muhammad bin Nayef]] |March 21, 2025 |Former Saudi Arabian crown prince |- |43 |[[Mrwhosetheboss]] |March 23, 2025 |English YouTuber |- |44 |[[Apple Vision Pro]] |March 23, 2025 |AR headset by Apple |- |45 |[[Samsung TV Plus]] |March 24, 2025 |TV streaming network by Samsung |- |46 |[[HTC One M9]] |March 24, 2025 |Android smartphone by HTC |- |47 |[[Vivo]] |March 29, 2025 |Chinese technology company |- |48 |[[Sony Ericsson W880i]] |March 31, 2025 |Mobile phone by Sony Ericsson |- |49 |[[Al Qadsiah FC]] |April 1, 2025 |Saudi Arabian football club |- |50 |[[Al-Ahli Saudi FC]] |April 2, 2025 |Saudi Arabian football club |- |51 |[[Cesare Casadei]] |April 4, 2025 |Italian footballer |- |52 |[[visionOS]] |April 4, 2025 |Operating system by Apple |- |53 |[[LG G6]] |April 5, 2025 |Android smartphone by LG |- |54 |[[Surface 3]] |April 6, 2025 |2-1 detachable by Microsoft |- |55 |[[Saleh Al-Shehri]] |April 6, 2025 |Saudi Arabian footballer |- |56 |[[Samsung Galaxy Note 5]] |April 8, 2025 |Phablet by Samsung |- |57 |[[Huawei P20]] |April 10, 2025 |2018 mobile phone by Huawei |- |58 |[[Hyundai Kona]] |April 12, 2025 |Subcompact crossover SUV by Hyundai |- |59 |[[Al-Kholood Club]] |April 14, 2025 |Saudi Arabian football club |- |60 |[[Huawei P50]] |April 16, 2025 |2021 mobile phones by Huawei |- |61 |[[Redmi Note 8]] |April 17, 2025 |2018 mobile phones by Redmi |- |62 |[[Tesla Model 3]] |April 18, 2025 |2017 automobile by Tesla |- |63 |[[Nexus 6P]] |April 20, 2025 |2015 mobile phone by Google and Huawei |- |64 |[[Surface Laptop 5]] |April 23, 2025 |2021 laptop computer by Microsoft |- |65 |[[Toyota Land Cruiser]] |April 26, 2025 |Automobile by Toyota |- |66 |[[Pixel 9a]] |April 27, 2025 |2025 mobile phone by Google |- |67 |[[Al-Fayha FC]] |May 1, 2025 |1953 Saudi Arabian football club |- |68 |[[Android 16]] |May 2, 2025 |2025 upcoming Android version |- |69 |[[Huawei P8]] |May 4, 2025 |2015 mobile phone by Huawei |- |70 |[[iPad Air (6th generation)]] |May 7, 2025 |2024 tablet computer by Apple |- |71 |[[iPad Pro (7th generation)]] |May 10, 2025 |2024 tablet computer by Apple |- |72 |[[Android Go]] |May 10, 2025 |2017 operating system |- |73 |[[Apple A18]] |May 10, 2025 |2024 microprocessor by Apple |- |74 |[[Samsung Galaxy A5 (2016)]] |May 15, 2025 |2015 Android smartphone by Samsung |- |75 |[[LG G4]] |May 15, 2025 |2015 Android smartphone by LG |- |76 |[[Aymeric Laporte]] |May 16, 2025 |Spanish-French football player |- |77 |[[Samsung Galaxy Note 9]] |May 16, 2025 |2018 phablet by Samsung |- |78 |[[iPod Touch (7th generation)]] |May 16, 2025 |2019 mobile device by Apple |- |79 |[[Omani rial]] |May 17, 2025 |Currency of Oman |- |80 |[[Moto G4]] |May 19, 2025 |2016 Android smartphones by Motorola |- |81 |[[Touch ID]] |May 23, 2025 |Electric fingerprint scanner by Apple |- |82 |[[Samsung Internet]] |May 23, 2025 |Web browser by Samsung |- |83 |[[Surface Laptop 4]] |May 25, 2025 |Laptop computer by Microsoft |- |84 |[[Saudi passport]] |May 25, 2025 |Saudi Arabian passport |- |85 |[[LG G7 ThinQ]] |May 26, 2025 |Mobile phone by LG |- |86 |[[King's Cup]] |May 27, 2025 |Football knockout competition in Saudi Arabia |- |87 |[[Realme]] |June 4, 2025 |Chinese mobile phone manufacturer |- |88 |[[iOS 26]] |June 9, 2025 |Upcoming operating system by Apple |- |89 |[[macOS Tahoe]] |June 10, 2025 |Upcoming operating system by Apple |- |90 |[[iPadOS 26]] |June 11, 2025 |Upcoming operating system by Apple |- |91 |[[Saud Abdulhamid]] |June 13, 2025 |Saudi Arabian footballer |- |92 |[[Apple Intelligence|Apple intelligence]] |June 14, 2025 |Artificial intelligence system by Apple |- |93 |[[Liquid Glass]] |June 20, 2025 |User interface and design language |} ==== Disambiguation article ==== {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" !No. ! Name !! Date |- |1 | [[Rial (disambiguation)]] | May 20, 2025 |- |} === Arabic Wikipedia === {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" !No. ! Name !! Date !! About |- |1 | [[:ar:آيفون 16|iPhone 16]] | May 6, 2025 | 2025 mobile phones by Apple |- |2 |[[:ar:سامسونج_جالكسي_ايه_16|Samsung Galaxy A16]] |June 5, 2025 |2024 Android mid-range smartphones |- |3 |[[:ar:آي_أو_إس_26|iOS 26]] |June 11, 2025 |Upcoming operating system by Apple |} If you want full list, go to [[User:Raayaan9911/Draft|my draft]] ==Articles that i nominated for DYK== {{See also|User:Raayaan9911/My DYK hooks}} {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" !No. ! Name !! Date of nominations !About |- |1 | [[iPhone 15]] | January 1, 2025 |2023 mobile phone by Apple inc. |- |2 | [[iPhone 12 Pro]] | January 9, 2025 |2020 mobile phone by Apple inc. |- |3 | [[MrBeast]] | January 9, 2025 |American male youtuber |- |4 | [[iPhone 8]] | January 9, 2025 |2017 mobile phone by Apple inc. |- |5 | [[PewDiePie]] | January 9, 2025 |Swedish male youtuber |- |6 | [[iPhone 14 Pro]] | January 12, 2025 |2022 mobile phone by Apple inc. |- |7 |[[iPhone 6]] |January 16, 2025 |2014 mobile phone by Apple inc. |- |8 |[[Samsung Galaxy S10]] |January 25, 2025 |2019 android phone by Samsung |- |9 |[[Threads (app)]] |January 30, 2025 |2023 social media app by meta platform |- |10 |[[Charli D'Amelio]] |January 31, 2025 |American female tiktok star |- |11 |[[Algeria]] |February 2, 2025 |North african country |- |12 |[[Qatar]] |February 6, 2025 |Middle Eastern country |- |13 |[[Brazil]] |February 6, 2025 |South American country |- |14 |[[Egypt]] |June 16, 2025 |North African country |- |15 |[[iOS 26]] |June 21, 2025 |Operating system developed by Apple |} ==WikiProject members== Here is list of WikiProject members that i joined it. {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" ! No !! Name !Date!! Status |- | 1. | [[User:Raayaan9911/WikiProject Technology|My WikiProject about Tech]] |November 29, 2024 | Founded |- | 2. | [[User:Asteralee/WikiProject Italy|Asteralee's WikiProject about Italy]] |December 20, 2024 | Joined |- | 3. | [[User:Ferien/WikiProject United Kingdom|Ferien's WikiProject about United Kingdom]] |January 2, 2025 | Joined |- | 4. | [[User:Raayaan9911/WikiProject Saudi Arabia|My WikiProject about Saudi Arabia]] |January 3, 2025 | Founded |- |5. |[[User:Runningblader/Wikiproject Anti-Vandalism|Runningblader's Anti-Vandalism WikiProject]] |February 26, 2025 |Joined |} ==Other wikipedia languages== * [[:ar:User:Raayaan9911|Arabic Wikipedia]] * [[:en:User:Raayaan9911|Regular English Wikipedia]] mfkncxo09asm2z8bark9s1eos7iqpcm 0 1135551 10348744 10017604 2025-06-22T19:39:38Z 193.5.232.11 10348744 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder |name = Simeon E. Baldwin |image = Simeon E. Baldwin LCCN2014685131 (3x4a).jpg |order = 65th |office = Governor of Connecticut |term_start = {{start date|1911|1|4}} |term_end = {{end date|1915|1|6}} |lieutenant = {{ubl|[[Dennis A. Blakeslee]]|[[Lyman T. Tingier]]}} |predecessor = [[Frank B. Weeks]] |successor = [[Marcus H. Holcomb]] |office2 = Chief Justice of the [[Connecticut Supreme Court|Connecticut {{nowrap|Supreme Court of Errors}}]] |term_start2 = 1907 |term_end2 = 1910 |appointer2 = [[Rollin S. Woodruff]] |predecessor2= [[David Torrance (judge)|David Torrance]] |successor2 = Frederic B. Hall |birth_name = Simeon Eben Baldwin |birth_date = {{birth date|1840|2|5}} |birth_place = [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]], [[Connecticut]], US |death_date = {{death date and age|1927|1|30|1840|2|5}} |death_place = New Haven, Connecticut, US |party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |spouse = |parents = {{ubl|[[Roger Sherman Baldwin]]|[[Emily Baldwin|Emily Perkins Baldwin]]}} |alma_mater = [[Yale College]] |profession = }} '''Simeon Eben Baldwin''' (February 5, 1840 – January 30, 1927) was an [[United States|American]] [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] [[politician]]. He was the 65th [[List of governors of Connecticut|Governor of Connecticut]] from 1911 to 1915. During his time as governor, he presided over a number of social reforms such as the establishment of a Public Utilities Commission, the passage of a Corrupt Practices Act,<ref>Connecticut Encyclopedia by Jennifer L. Herman, 2008, P.178-179</ref> and the introduction of various labor laws.<ref>[https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/bulletin-united-states-bureau-labor-3943/november-1911-477668?page=115 Title: November 1911 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor, No. 97, Volume XXIII, P.982-990]</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Baldwin, Simeon Eben}} [[Category:1840 births]] [[Category:1927 deaths]] [[Category:Governors of Connecticut]] [[Category:Democratic Party (United States) politicians]] [[Category:Politicians from New Haven, Connecticut]] {{US-bio-stub}} 8jwiowt2okavyvk5s7ktzq2jytgrd0z 0 1136093 10349700 9969123 2025-06-23T11:05:33Z Rankarians 1629437 award source 10349700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | honorific_prefix = | name = Godwin Kotey | image = | alt = | birth_name = Godwin Nikoi Kotey | birth_date = 1965 | birth_place = | death_date = 2012 | death_place = | nationality = Ghanaian | alma_mater = University of Southern Illinois<br>University of Ghana | occupation = [[Actor]] & [[Lecturer]] | children = | mother = | father = }} '''Godwin Nikoi Kotey''' (born 1965 – died 2012) was an actor, producer, teacher, writer, and director from Ghana who helped the movie industry grow.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Godwin Nikoi Kotey (1965-2012) - Find A Grave...|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/89888611/godwin-nikoi-kotey|access-date=2020-08-09|website=www.findagrave.com|language=en}}</ref> == Early life == Godwin Kotey started his career in the Ghanaian TV industry. His first important role was in the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation's show called ''Anane - A Strange Coincidence''. This role helped him begin his acting career, and he later appeared in more TV plays, becoming known as a talented actor.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012|title=Take A Bow Godwin Kotey|url=https://www.modernghana.com/music/17493/take-a-bow-godwin-kotey.html|website=ModernGhana}}</ref> == Education == He went to Tema Senior High School and [[Ghanata Senior High School|Ghanata Secondary School]]. After that, he studied at the University of Ghana for his degree and master's in theatre arts. He did his PhD at the [[Southern Illinois University Carbondale|University of Southern Illinois]].<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|title=Godwin Nikoi Kotey (1965-2012) - Find A Grave...|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/89888611/godwin-nikoi-kotey|access-date=2020-08-09|website=www.findagrave.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Actor Godwin Kotey laid to rest|url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/17866/actor-godwin-kotey-laid-to-rest.html|access-date=2020-08-09|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> == Academic contributions == Kotey made important contributions to education, especially at the University of Ghana's School of Performing Arts. In 1989, while he was a student there, he directed a play called ''Witness for the Prosecution''. The play was very successful and was chosen as the School's Theatre Season Play of the Year. This showed his talent as a director. Later, he became a Senior Lecturer at the university, where he helped teach and guide young Ghanaian performers.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012|title=Take A Bow Godwin Kotey|url=https://www.modernghana.com/music/17493/take-a-bow-godwin-kotey.html|website=ModernGhana}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2012|title=Ghanaian Actor Godwin Kotey is Dead|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/ghanaian-actor-godwin-kotey-is-dead/|website=MyJoyOnline}}</ref> == Career == Godwin taught Performing Arts at the University of Ghana. In 1997, he directed *Smash TV* and in 1999, he directed ''Taxi Driver''. In 2008, he was the creative director for the opening and closing ceremonies of the [[2008 Africa Cup of Nations]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Online|first=Peace FM|title=Ghanaian Actor And Producer Godwin Kotey Is Dead|url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201203/98850.php|access-date=2020-08-09|website=Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news|archive-date=2024-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240301213357/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201203/98850.php|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Contributions to theater and film == Kotey had a big impact on theater and film in Ghana. After doing well on TV, he joined Abibigromma, the theater group at the University of Ghana, to improve his skills. In movies, he acted in famous films like ''Police Officer'', ''Sodom and Gomorrah'', and ''I Sing of a Well''. His first time directing a film was with ''Scent of Danger'', which won him an award at the [[African Film Festival, Inc.|African Film Festival]] (FESPACO) in 2001, making him well-known as a talented filmmaker.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012|title=Ghanaian Actor Godwin Kotey is Dead|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/ghanaian-actor-godwin-kotey-is-dead/|website=MyJoyOnline}}</ref> == Filmography == List of movies.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Godwin Kotey|url=https://www.nollywoodreinvented.com/tag/godwin-kotey|access-date=2020-08-09|website=Nollywood Reinvented|language=en-US}}</ref> * ''Police Officer'' * ''I Sing of A Well'' * ''Taxi Driver'' * ''The Scent of Danger'' * ''Etuo Etu Bare'' * ''Sodom and Gomorrah'' * ''Shoe Shine Boy'' == Awards == * He won an award for the movie ''The Scent of Danger'' at the African Film Festival in Burkina Faso (FESPACO) in 2001.<ref name=":122">{{Cite web|title=Actor Godwin Kotey laid to rest|url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/17866/actor-godwin-kotey-laid-to-rest.html|access-date=2020-08-09|website=Modern Ghana|language=en}}</ref> * He also won awards for the TV show ''Taxi Driver''.<ref name=":1" /> == Legacy and later life == Kotey's impact was not just in movies and theater. He was in charge of the creative direction for the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2008 African Cup of Nations in Ghana, showing his talent and creativity. People remember him for his work in the arts and as a teacher, helping many students in performing arts. He kept working in the arts until he passed away in 2012, leaving a lasting legacy. <ref>{{Cite web|date=2012|title=Ghanaian Actor Godwin Kotey is Dead|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/ghanaian-actor-godwin-kotey-is-dead/|website=MyJoyOnline}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2012|title=Take A Bow Godwin Kotey|url=https://www.modernghana.com/music/17493/take-a-bow-godwin-kotey.html|website=ModernGhana}}</ref> == Death == He died from cancer called leukemia after receiving treatment in the [[United States]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-03-06|title=Ghanaian actor Godwin Kotey is dead|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/entertainment/ghanaian-actor-godwin-kotey-is-dead/|access-date=2020-08-23|website=MyJoyOnline.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:1965 births]] [[Category:2012 deaths]] [[Category:21st-century Ghanaian actors]] [[Category:Ghanaian movie directors]] [[Category:Ghanaian movie producers]] [[Category:Ghanaian movie actors]] [[Category:Ghanaian actors]] [[Category:Ghanaian educators]] [[Category:Ghanaian writers]] daih2oglbgydi0iatkouuahxxyfhck1 0 1139018 10348207 10328537 2025-06-22T14:18:32Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:E5F3:C826:A78A:E221 Use [[American English]] spelling by script 10348207 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use American English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox television | image = | caption = | alt = | genre = [[Preschool]]<br />[[Superhero]]<br />Educational<br />[[Adventure]] | creator = Angela C. Santomero | voices = {{Plainlist| * Nicholas Castel Vanderburgh * Nicholas Kaegi * Johnny Orlando * Zachary Bloch * Samuel Faraci * Siera Florindo * T.J. McGibbon * Tajja Isen }} | theme_music_composer = Steve D'Angelo<br />Terry Tompkins | opentheme = "Who's Got the Power?" | endtheme = "Hip Hip Hooray" {{small|(instrumental, seasons 1-2)}}<br />"Super Readers to the Rescue" {{small|(instrumental, season 3)}} | composer = {{Plainlist| * {{nowrap|Lorenzo Castelli {{small|(seasons 2-3)}}}} * Jeff Morrow {{small|(seasons 2-3)}} * Steve D'Angelo {{small|(entire run)}} * Terry Tompkins {{small|(entire run)}} }} | country = United States<br />Canada | language = English | num_seasons = 3 | num_episodes = 103 | list_episodes = | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Angela C. Santomero * Samantha Freeman Alpert * Steven DeNure * Anne Loi {{small|(seasons 2-3)}} }} | producer = | runtime = 26 minutes | company = {{Plainlist| * Decode Entertainment {{small|(season 1-2)}} * DHX Studios Halifax {{small|(season 3)}} * Out of the Blue Enterprises }} | network = {{Plainlist| * [[PBS Kids]] {{small|(United States)}} * [[CBC Kids]] {{small|(Canada)}} }} | first_aired = {{Start date|2007|09|03}} | last_aired = {{End date|2016|05|12}} }} '''''Super Why!''''' is an animated educational superhero [[children's television series]] created by Angela C. Santomero and developed by Santomero and Samantha Freeman Alpert for [[PBS Kids]]. Santomero and Alpert additionally serve as executive producers alongside Steven DeNure and Anne Loi. The series was produced by Santomero and Alpert's [[New York City]]-based production company Out of the Blue Enterprises in co-production with Decode Entertainment for the first season and [[WildBrain|DHX Studios Halifax]] for the second and third seasons. Animation was by [[Toronto]]-based C.O.R.E. Toons (season 1), Gallus Entertainment (season 2) and [[WildBrain|DHX Media]] (originally through its Decode Entertainment division). The opening and closing theme songs were written by composers and lyricists Steve D'Angelo and Terry Tompkins, with D'Angelo also providing lead vocals for both. The background score for seasons 2 and 3 was composed by Lorenzo Castelli and Jeff Morrow. The show was originally created as a [[stop motion]] pilot episode in 1999 by Cuppa Coffee Animation that was pitched to [[Nickelodeon]]/[[Nick Jr.]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Portfolio |url=http://www.cuppacoffee.com:80/portfolio/series.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000816033018/http://www.cuppacoffee.com:80/portfolio/series.htm |archive-date=August 16, 2000 |access-date=January 25, 2022 |website=www.cuppacoffee.com:80}}</ref> It was later featured at the [[Annecy International Animated Film Festival|2000 Annecy Film Festival]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Film Index |url=https://www.annecy.org/about/archives:en/2000:en/award-winners/film-index:film-20000399 |access-date=June 21, 2022 |website=www.annecy.org |language=en |archive-date=June 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623000357/https://www.annecy.org/about/archives:en/2000:en/award-winners/film-index:film-20000399 |url-status=live }}</ref> Nickelodeon ultimately opted not to pick up the show. Instead, [[Curious Pictures]] pitched another pilot to [[PBS Kids]] sometime in 2006, and [[PBS Kids]] further developed the series with funds from the [[United States Department of Education]]'s Ready to Learn grant<ref>{{cite web |title=Illustration, Concept Design, Visual {{sic|Develo|pement|nolink=y}} Curious Pictures LLC - Current client since 01/2002 |url=http://www.sallemander.com/testimonials.htm |website=EEW Books |access-date=November 27, 2023 |language=en |archive-date=March 24, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324071854/http://www.sallemander.com/testimonials.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Research Proves Super Why! Helps Children Learn to Read |url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/research-proves-super-why-helps-children-learn-to-read-may-6-2009/ |website=About PBS - Main |access-date=October 20, 2023 |language=en |date=May 6, 2009 |archive-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029124119/https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/research-proves-super-why-helps-children-learn-to-read-may-6-2009/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and aired the premiere episode on September 3, 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=Literacy Takes the Lead on PBS Kids and PBS Kids Go! |url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/literacy-takes-the-lead-on-pbs-kids-and-pbs-kids-go-november-14-2007/ |website=About PBS - Main |access-date=October 20, 2023 |language=en |date=November 14, 2007 |archive-date=June 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607145710/https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/literacy-takes-the-lead-on-pbs-kids-and-pbs-kids-go-november-14-2007/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The original run ended on May 12, 2016 with a total of 103 episodes across three seasons.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Will Super Why! Return For a Season 4 on PBS // Renewed or Canceled? |url=https://tvnextseason.com/show/2316-super-why/ |access-date=September 22, 2022 |website=tvnextseason.com |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922234205/https://tvnextseason.com/show/2316-super-why/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Characters == * Whyatt Beanstalk becomes Super Why * Littlest Pig becomes Alpha Pig * [[Little Red Riding Hood]] becomes Wonder Red * Princess Pea becomes Princess Presto * Puppy becomes Woofster == Episodes list == === Season 1 (2007–10)=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto; " |- ! style="background:#B11030;"|No. in<br />series ! style="background:#B11030;"|No. in<br />season ! style="background:#B11030;"|Title ! style="background:#B11030;"|Director ! style="background:#B11030;"|Writer ! style="background:#B11030;"|Storyboard ! style="background:#B11030;"|Super Story Answer ! style="background:#B11030;"|Original air date {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 1 | EpisodeNumber2=1 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|09|03}} | Title= The Three Little Pigs | ShortSummary= Pig is mad at Jill for knocking down his buildings. The Super Readers then jump into the Three Little Pigs book, where they meet the Big Bad Wolf, who is blowing down the pigs' houses. '''Alphabet Power''': Wolf '''Word Power''': Wall/Ball '''Spelling Power''': Big | Aux2= Ruth Ramirez | Aux3= Friend | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero | WrittenBy= Angela C. Santomero | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 2 | EpisodeNumber2=2 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|09|04}} | Title= Hansel and Gretel | ShortSummary= Peter Piper is upset at Red for eating one of his pickled peppers without asking first. The Super Readers then jump into the Hansel and Gretel book, where a witch gets mad at Hansel and Gretel for eating cookies from her gingerbread cookie house. '''Alphabet Power''': Track the Trails A-Z '''Word Power''': N/A '''Spelling Power''': Raft, Fix | Aux2= Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3= Ask First | DirectedBy= Samantha Freeman Alpert | WrittenBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 3 | EpisodeNumber2=3 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|09|05}} | Title= Humpty Dumpty | ShortSummary= Pig has to the slide in his backyard, but, he's to afraid to come down. The Super Readers then jump into the Humpty Dumpty book, where an egg does not wait to fall. '''Alphabet Power''': '''A'''pple, '''L'''ettuce, '''R'''adish '''Word Power''': N/A '''Spelling Power''': Ladder | Aux2= Ruth Martinez | Aux3= Cheer | DirectedBy= Steven DeNure | WrittenBy= Angela C. Santomero and Alex Breen | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 4 | EpisodeNumber2=4 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|09|06}} | Title= Jack and the Beanstalk | ShortSummary= Whyatt's baby sister, Joy, is crying and won't stop having a tantrum. The Super Readers then jump into the Jack and the Beanstalk book, where a giant also won't stop having a tantrum. '''Alphabet Power''': Climb up the Beanstalk '''Word Power''': N/A '''Spelling Power''': Open | Aux2= Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3= Music | DirectedBy= Samantha Freeman Alpert | WrittenBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 5 | EpisodeNumber2=5 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|09|07}} | Title= The Tortoise and the Hare | ShortSummary=Red and Princess Pea team up in a potato sack race, but can't agree on how they should win. The Super Readers then jump into the Tortoise and the Hare book, where both Tortoise and the Hare want to win a race in different ways. '''Alphabet Power''': Go '''Word Power''': N/A '''Spelling Power''': Bell | Aux2=Troy Sullivan | Aux3= Enjoy the Game | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Jennifer Hamburg | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 6 | EpisodeNumber2=6 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|09|14}} | Title= Goldilocks and the Three Bears | ShortSummary=When Whyatt entered his older brother Jack's room he messed it up. The Super Readers then jump into the Goldilocks and the Three Bears book, where a girl made a mess. '''Alphabet Power''': Chair '''Word Power''': Stair '''Spelling Power''': N/A | Aux2=Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3= Clean Up | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Angela C. Santomero | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 7 | EpisodeNumber2=7 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|09|17}} | Title= The Boy Who Cried Wolf | ShortSummary= Whyatt hears Baby Joy say her first word, but nobody believes him. The Super Readers then jump into the Boy Who Cried Wolf book, where a boy sees a wolf, but nobody believes him. '''Alphabet Power''': Bridge '''Word Power''': N/A '''Spelling Power''': Party | Aux2=Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3= Trust | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Ratha McCann | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 8 | EpisodeNumber2=8 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|09|18}} | Title= Rapunzel | ShortSummary= Princess Pea's kitten gets stuck in a tree. The Super Readers then jump into the Rapunzel book, where Rapunzel is stuck in the tower. '''Alphabet Power''': Castle '''Word Power''': N/A '''Spelling Power''': Grow | Aux2=Troy Sullivan | Aux3= Teamwork | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Angela C. Santomero and Eva Steele-Saccio | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 9 | EpisodeNumber2=9 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|09|25}} | Title= The Ugly Duckling | ShortSummary= Princess Pea is having trouble dancing in ballet. The Super readers then jump into the Ugly Duckling book where a duckling is having trouble with learning how to swim. '''Alphabet Power''': Duck '''Word Power''': N/A '''Spelling Power''': Kick | Aux2= Frank Ramirez | Aux3= Keep Trying | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Angela C. Santomero, Jennifer Hamburg and Pammy Salmon | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 10 | EpisodeNumber2=10 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|09|26}} | Title= The Elves and the Shoemaker | ShortSummary= Whyatt receives a letter from a secret friend. The Super Readers then jump into the Elves and the Shoemaker book, where a shoemaker doesn't know anything about his secret elf friends. '''Alphabet Power''': Moon '''Word Power''': Sun '''Spelling Power''': N/A | Aux2=Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3= Playdate | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Angela C. Santomero and Michael Smith | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=11 | EpisodeNumber2=11 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|09|27}} | Title=Little Miss Muffet | ShortSummary=Red wants to play with Little Boy Blue, but he keeps running away because he is scared. The Super Readers then jump into the Little Miss Muffet book, where a spider wants to play with a girl. | Aux2=Ruth Martinez | Aux3= Nice | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Angela C. Santomero, Jennifer Hamburg and Sandy Damashek | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=12 | EpisodeNumber2=12 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|09|28}} | Title=[[Cinderella]] | ShortSummary=Red is worried about fitting in at Sleeping Beauty's princess party. The Super Readers then jump into the Cinderella book, where they meet Cinderella, who is also worried about fitting in at the party in the prince's castle. | Aux2=Troy Sullivan | Aux3=Be Yourself | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Brian Perkins and Angela C. Santomero | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=13 | EpisodeNumber2=13 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|10|17}} | Title=The Ant and the Grasshopper |ShortSummary=Because Pig goofed off instead of preparing for a picnic, he forgot his lunch at home. The Super Readers then jump into the Ant and the Grasshopper book, where they help Grasshopper in getting ready for winter. | Aux2 = Frank Ramirez | Aux3=Get Ready | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Ratha McCann | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=14 | EpisodeNumber2=14 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|10|18}} | Title=[[The Little Red Hen]] | ShortSummary=Red needs help by making applesauce cookies, but all her friends are too busy. The Super readers then jump into the Little Red Hen book, where a little hen wants to bake cornbread for her baby chicks, but none of her friends want to help her. | Aux2=Ruth Ramirez | Aux3=Tell Why | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Sandy Damashek | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=15 | EpisodeNumber2=15 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|10|19}} | Title=The Frog Prince | ShortSummary=Princess Pea and Spider want to do different things: Princess Pea wants to do ballet, while Spider wants to spin webs. The Super Readers then jump into the Frog Prince book, where they meet a frog who wants to jump, and a princess who wants to play with her wands. | Aux2=Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3=Take Turns | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Alana Sanko, Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=16 | EpisodeNumber2=16 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|11|20}} | Title=[[The Princess and the Pea]] | ShortSummary=Princess Pea is worried that she won't pass her puzzle test. The Super Readers then jump into the Princess and the Pea book. | Aux2=Troy Sullivan | Aux3=Smart | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Jennifer Hamburg | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=17 | EpisodeNumber2=17 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|11|21}} | Title=[[Little Red Riding Hood]] | ShortSummary=Wolfy keeps tricking and scaring Pig. The Super Readers then jump into the Little Red Riding Hood book, and meet a wolf tricking them. | Aux2=Ralphwood Lighthill | Aux3=Stop | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Angela C. Santomero | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=18 | EpisodeNumber2=18 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|11|22}} | Title=Tom Thumb | ShortSummary=Pig wants to go on an adventure himself, but he's too young to go alone. The Super Readers then jump into the Tom Thumb book. | Aux2=Ruth Ramirez | Aux3=Family | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Pammy Salmon | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 19 | EpisodeNumber2=19 | Title= Little Bo Peep | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Ratha McCann | Aux2= Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3= Clues | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|01|21}} | ShortSummary= Whyatt's pet lizard sneaks away. The Super Readers then jump into the Little Bo Peep book, where a little girl named Bo Peep has lost her sheep. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 20 | EpisodeNumber2=20 | Title= [[The Emperor's New Clothes]] | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Sheila Dinsmore | Aux2= Troy Sullivan | Aux3= Speak Up | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|01|22}} | ShortSummary= Pig feels embarrassed when Jill makes him wear a pail on his head. The Super Readers then jump into the Emperor's New Clothes book, where an Emperor was given invisible clothes and did not want to march a parade in his invisible clothes. | LineColor = B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 21 | EpisodeNumber2=21 | Title= The Twelve Dancing Princesses | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Jennifer Hamburg | Aux2= Troy Sullivan | Aux3= Surprise | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|04|07}} | ShortSummary= It's the day before Whyatt's birthday and he's wondering why his family is being strangely sneaky. The Super Readers then jump to the "Twelve Dancing Princesses" book. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 22 | EpisodeNumber2=22 | Title= The Three Billy Goats Gruff | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Brian Perkins | Aux2= Ruth Ramirez | Aux3= Manners | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|04|08}} | ShortSummary= Red's grandmother won't let her cross the kitchen floor to have a piece of red velvet cake. The Super Readers then jump into the Three Billy Goats Gruff book, where three goats had to cross a bridge to get home. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 23 | EpisodeNumber2=23 | Title= [[Thumbelina]] | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Jennifer Hamburg and Eva Stelle-Saccio | Aux2= Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3= Ask for Help | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|04|09}} | ShortSummary= Pig can't find his stuffed animal Henry hippo. The Super Readers then jump into the Thumbelina book, where Thumbelina can't find her friend Thimble. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 24 | EpisodeNumber2=24 | Title= Goldilocks and the Three Bears: The Mystery | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Betty Quan | Aux2= Troy Sullivan | Aux3= Prove It | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|04|10}} | ShortSummary= Whyatt's brother, Jack, is frustrated because one of the strings on his guitar broke and he thinks that Wyatt is to blame, but he didn't do it. The Super Readers then jump into the Goldilocks and the Three Bears: The Mystery book, where the three bears thought that Goldilocks made the mess in their house, but she didn't do it. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 25 | EpisodeNumber2=25 | Title= Tiddalick the Frog | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Sheila Dinsmore | Aux2= John Flagg | Aux3= Save Water | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|04|22}} | ShortSummary= Whyatt's mom gets very upset with him for leaving the water on for too long. The Super Readers then jump into the Tiddalick the Frog book, where a frog named Tiddalick is wasting water. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 26 | EpisodeNumber2=26 | Title= [[Beauty and the Beast]] | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Andrea Maywhort, Eric Saiet and Jennifer Hamburg | Aux2= Frank Ramirez | Aux3= Use your Words | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|05|19}} | ShortSummary= During their playdate, Wolfy was so upset after his kite got stuck on a tree and Princess Pea doesn't understand why Wolfy is so upset. The Super Readers then jump into the Beauty and the Beast book, where Beast keeps roaring at the Beauty and she can't understand why he is mad. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 27 | EpisodeNumber2=27 | Title= [[Rumpelstiltskin]] | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Brian Perkins | Aux2= Frank Ramirez | Aux3= Learn | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|05|20}} | ShortSummary= Princess Pea needs help tying the laces on her roller skates. The Super Readers then jump into the Rumpelstiltskin book, where they meet a princess at a spinning wheel. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 28 | EpisodeNumber2=28 | Title= [[Sleeping Beauty]] | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Claudia Silver | Aux2= John Flagg | Aux3= Try New Things | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|05|21}} | ShortSummary= Princess Pea wants to have a tea party rather than play pirates with the three pigs. The Super Readers then jump into the Sleeping Beauty book. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 29 | EpisodeNumber2=29 | Title= The Foolish Wishes | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Ratha McCann | Aux2= Frank Ramirez | Aux3= Choose Carefully | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|05|22}} | ShortSummary= Whyatt can't decide between getting a racecar, bubble blower, or comic book at the gift shop. The Super Readers then jump into the Foolish Wishes book, where a farmer is making foolish wishes. | LineColor=B11030 }} |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Former PBS Kids original programming}} [[Category:2007 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2007 Canadian television series debuts]] [[Category:2016 American television series endings]] [[Category:2016 Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:American television series]] [[Category:Canadian television series]] [[Category:Children's animated television series]] [[Category:Children's television series]] [[Category:PBS Kids shows]] os4fr4q2hujld75ry7no1mqrsbhb38k 10348238 10348207 2025-06-22T14:33:29Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C categories 10348238 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use American English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox television | image = | caption = | alt = | genre = [[Preschool]]<br />[[Superhero]]<br />Educational<br />[[Adventure]] | creator = Angela C. Santomero | voices = {{Plainlist| * Nicholas Castel Vanderburgh * Nicholas Kaegi * Johnny Orlando * Zachary Bloch * Samuel Faraci * Siera Florindo * T.J. McGibbon * Tajja Isen }} | theme_music_composer = Steve D'Angelo<br />Terry Tompkins | opentheme = "Who's Got the Power?" | endtheme = "Hip Hip Hooray" {{small|(instrumental, seasons 1-2)}}<br />"Super Readers to the Rescue" {{small|(instrumental, season 3)}} | composer = {{Plainlist| * {{nowrap|Lorenzo Castelli {{small|(seasons 2-3)}}}} * Jeff Morrow {{small|(seasons 2-3)}} * Steve D'Angelo {{small|(entire run)}} * Terry Tompkins {{small|(entire run)}} }} | country = United States<br />Canada | language = English | num_seasons = 3 | num_episodes = 103 | list_episodes = | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Angela C. Santomero * Samantha Freeman Alpert * Steven DeNure * Anne Loi {{small|(seasons 2-3)}} }} | producer = | runtime = 26 minutes | company = {{Plainlist| * Decode Entertainment {{small|(season 1-2)}} * DHX Studios Halifax {{small|(season 3)}} * Out of the Blue Enterprises }} | network = {{Plainlist| * [[PBS Kids]] {{small|(United States)}} * [[CBC Kids]] {{small|(Canada)}} }} | first_aired = {{Start date|2007|09|03}} | last_aired = {{End date|2016|05|12}} }} '''''Super Why!''''' is an animated educational superhero [[children's television series]] created by Angela C. Santomero and developed by Santomero and Samantha Freeman Alpert for [[PBS Kids]]. Santomero and Alpert additionally serve as executive producers alongside Steven DeNure and Anne Loi. The series was produced by Santomero and Alpert's [[New York City]]-based production company Out of the Blue Enterprises in co-production with Decode Entertainment for the first season and [[WildBrain|DHX Studios Halifax]] for the second and third seasons. Animation was by [[Toronto]]-based C.O.R.E. Toons (season 1), Gallus Entertainment (season 2) and [[WildBrain|DHX Media]] (originally through its Decode Entertainment division). The opening and closing theme songs were written by composers and lyricists Steve D'Angelo and Terry Tompkins, with D'Angelo also providing lead vocals for both. The background score for seasons 2 and 3 was composed by Lorenzo Castelli and Jeff Morrow. The show was originally created as a [[stop motion]] pilot episode in 1999 by Cuppa Coffee Animation that was pitched to [[Nickelodeon]]/[[Nick Jr.]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Portfolio |url=http://www.cuppacoffee.com:80/portfolio/series.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000816033018/http://www.cuppacoffee.com:80/portfolio/series.htm |archive-date=August 16, 2000 |access-date=January 25, 2022 |website=www.cuppacoffee.com:80}}</ref> It was later featured at the [[Annecy International Animated Film Festival|2000 Annecy Film Festival]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Film Index |url=https://www.annecy.org/about/archives:en/2000:en/award-winners/film-index:film-20000399 |access-date=June 21, 2022 |website=www.annecy.org |language=en |archive-date=June 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623000357/https://www.annecy.org/about/archives:en/2000:en/award-winners/film-index:film-20000399 |url-status=live }}</ref> Nickelodeon ultimately opted not to pick up the show. Instead, [[Curious Pictures]] pitched another pilot to [[PBS Kids]] sometime in 2006, and [[PBS Kids]] further developed the series with funds from the [[United States Department of Education]]'s Ready to Learn grant<ref>{{cite web |title=Illustration, Concept Design, Visual {{sic|Develo|pement|nolink=y}} Curious Pictures LLC - Current client since 01/2002 |url=http://www.sallemander.com/testimonials.htm |website=EEW Books |access-date=November 27, 2023 |language=en |archive-date=March 24, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324071854/http://www.sallemander.com/testimonials.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Research Proves Super Why! Helps Children Learn to Read |url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/research-proves-super-why-helps-children-learn-to-read-may-6-2009/ |website=About PBS - Main |access-date=October 20, 2023 |language=en |date=May 6, 2009 |archive-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029124119/https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/research-proves-super-why-helps-children-learn-to-read-may-6-2009/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and aired the premiere episode on September 3, 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=Literacy Takes the Lead on PBS Kids and PBS Kids Go! |url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/literacy-takes-the-lead-on-pbs-kids-and-pbs-kids-go-november-14-2007/ |website=About PBS - Main |access-date=October 20, 2023 |language=en |date=November 14, 2007 |archive-date=June 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607145710/https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/literacy-takes-the-lead-on-pbs-kids-and-pbs-kids-go-november-14-2007/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The original run ended on May 12, 2016 with a total of 103 episodes across three seasons.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Will Super Why! Return For a Season 4 on PBS // Renewed or Canceled? |url=https://tvnextseason.com/show/2316-super-why/ |access-date=September 22, 2022 |website=tvnextseason.com |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922234205/https://tvnextseason.com/show/2316-super-why/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Characters == * Whyatt Beanstalk becomes Super Why * Littlest Pig becomes Alpha Pig * [[Little Red Riding Hood]] becomes Wonder Red * Princess Pea becomes Princess Presto * Puppy becomes Woofster == Episodes list == === Season 1 (2007–10)=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto; " |- ! style="background:#B11030;"|No. in<br />series ! style="background:#B11030;"|No. in<br />season ! style="background:#B11030;"|Title ! style="background:#B11030;"|Director ! style="background:#B11030;"|Writer ! style="background:#B11030;"|Storyboard ! style="background:#B11030;"|Super Story Answer ! style="background:#B11030;"|Original air date {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 1 | EpisodeNumber2=1 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|09|03}} | Title= The Three Little Pigs | ShortSummary= Pig is mad at Jill for knocking down his buildings. The Super Readers then jump into the Three Little Pigs book, where they meet the Big Bad Wolf, who is blowing down the pigs' houses. '''Alphabet Power''': Wolf '''Word Power''': Wall/Ball '''Spelling Power''': Big | Aux2= Ruth Ramirez | Aux3= Friend | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero | WrittenBy= Angela C. Santomero | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 2 | EpisodeNumber2=2 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|09|04}} | Title= Hansel and Gretel | ShortSummary= Peter Piper is upset at Red for eating one of his pickled peppers without asking first. The Super Readers then jump into the Hansel and Gretel book, where a witch gets mad at Hansel and Gretel for eating cookies from her gingerbread cookie house. '''Alphabet Power''': Track the Trails A-Z '''Word Power''': N/A '''Spelling Power''': Raft, Fix | Aux2= Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3= Ask First | DirectedBy= Samantha Freeman Alpert | WrittenBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 3 | EpisodeNumber2=3 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|09|05}} | Title= Humpty Dumpty | ShortSummary= Pig has to the slide in his backyard, but, he's to afraid to come down. The Super Readers then jump into the Humpty Dumpty book, where an egg does not wait to fall. '''Alphabet Power''': '''A'''pple, '''L'''ettuce, '''R'''adish '''Word Power''': N/A '''Spelling Power''': Ladder | Aux2= Ruth Martinez | Aux3= Cheer | DirectedBy= Steven DeNure | WrittenBy= Angela C. Santomero and Alex Breen | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 4 | EpisodeNumber2=4 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|09|06}} | Title= Jack and the Beanstalk | ShortSummary= Whyatt's baby sister, Joy, is crying and won't stop having a tantrum. The Super Readers then jump into the Jack and the Beanstalk book, where a giant also won't stop having a tantrum. '''Alphabet Power''': Climb up the Beanstalk '''Word Power''': N/A '''Spelling Power''': Open | Aux2= Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3= Music | DirectedBy= Samantha Freeman Alpert | WrittenBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 5 | EpisodeNumber2=5 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|09|07}} | Title= The Tortoise and the Hare | ShortSummary=Red and Princess Pea team up in a potato sack race, but can't agree on how they should win. The Super Readers then jump into the Tortoise and the Hare book, where both Tortoise and the Hare want to win a race in different ways. '''Alphabet Power''': Go '''Word Power''': N/A '''Spelling Power''': Bell | Aux2=Troy Sullivan | Aux3= Enjoy the Game | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Jennifer Hamburg | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 6 | EpisodeNumber2=6 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|09|14}} | Title= Goldilocks and the Three Bears | ShortSummary=When Whyatt entered his older brother Jack's room he messed it up. The Super Readers then jump into the Goldilocks and the Three Bears book, where a girl made a mess. '''Alphabet Power''': Chair '''Word Power''': Stair '''Spelling Power''': N/A | Aux2=Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3= Clean Up | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Angela C. Santomero | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 7 | EpisodeNumber2=7 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|09|17}} | Title= The Boy Who Cried Wolf | ShortSummary= Whyatt hears Baby Joy say her first word, but nobody believes him. The Super Readers then jump into the Boy Who Cried Wolf book, where a boy sees a wolf, but nobody believes him. '''Alphabet Power''': Bridge '''Word Power''': N/A '''Spelling Power''': Party | Aux2=Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3= Trust | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Ratha McCann | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 8 | EpisodeNumber2=8 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|09|18}} | Title= Rapunzel | ShortSummary= Princess Pea's kitten gets stuck in a tree. The Super Readers then jump into the Rapunzel book, where Rapunzel is stuck in the tower. '''Alphabet Power''': Castle '''Word Power''': N/A '''Spelling Power''': Grow | Aux2=Troy Sullivan | Aux3= Teamwork | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Angela C. Santomero and Eva Steele-Saccio | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 9 | EpisodeNumber2=9 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|09|25}} | Title= The Ugly Duckling | ShortSummary= Princess Pea is having trouble dancing in ballet. The Super readers then jump into the Ugly Duckling book where a duckling is having trouble with learning how to swim. '''Alphabet Power''': Duck '''Word Power''': N/A '''Spelling Power''': Kick | Aux2= Frank Ramirez | Aux3= Keep Trying | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Angela C. Santomero, Jennifer Hamburg and Pammy Salmon | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 10 | EpisodeNumber2=10 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|09|26}} | Title= The Elves and the Shoemaker | ShortSummary= Whyatt receives a letter from a secret friend. The Super Readers then jump into the Elves and the Shoemaker book, where a shoemaker doesn't know anything about his secret elf friends. '''Alphabet Power''': Moon '''Word Power''': Sun '''Spelling Power''': N/A | Aux2=Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3= Playdate | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Angela C. Santomero and Michael Smith | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=11 | EpisodeNumber2=11 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|09|27}} | Title=Little Miss Muffet | ShortSummary=Red wants to play with Little Boy Blue, but he keeps running away because he is scared. The Super Readers then jump into the Little Miss Muffet book, where a spider wants to play with a girl. | Aux2=Ruth Martinez | Aux3= Nice | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Angela C. Santomero, Jennifer Hamburg and Sandy Damashek | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=12 | EpisodeNumber2=12 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|09|28}} | Title=[[Cinderella]] | ShortSummary=Red is worried about fitting in at Sleeping Beauty's princess party. The Super Readers then jump into the Cinderella book, where they meet Cinderella, who is also worried about fitting in at the party in the prince's castle. | Aux2=Troy Sullivan | Aux3=Be Yourself | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Brian Perkins and Angela C. Santomero | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=13 | EpisodeNumber2=13 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|10|17}} | Title=The Ant and the Grasshopper |ShortSummary=Because Pig goofed off instead of preparing for a picnic, he forgot his lunch at home. The Super Readers then jump into the Ant and the Grasshopper book, where they help Grasshopper in getting ready for winter. | Aux2 = Frank Ramirez | Aux3=Get Ready | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Ratha McCann | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=14 | EpisodeNumber2=14 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|10|18}} | Title=[[The Little Red Hen]] | ShortSummary=Red needs help by making applesauce cookies, but all her friends are too busy. The Super readers then jump into the Little Red Hen book, where a little hen wants to bake cornbread for her baby chicks, but none of her friends want to help her. | Aux2=Ruth Ramirez | Aux3=Tell Why | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Sandy Damashek | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=15 | EpisodeNumber2=15 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|10|19}} | Title=The Frog Prince | ShortSummary=Princess Pea and Spider want to do different things: Princess Pea wants to do ballet, while Spider wants to spin webs. The Super Readers then jump into the Frog Prince book, where they meet a frog who wants to jump, and a princess who wants to play with her wands. | Aux2=Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3=Take Turns | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Alana Sanko, Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=16 | EpisodeNumber2=16 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|11|20}} | Title=[[The Princess and the Pea]] | ShortSummary=Princess Pea is worried that she won't pass her puzzle test. The Super Readers then jump into the Princess and the Pea book. | Aux2=Troy Sullivan | Aux3=Smart | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Jennifer Hamburg | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=17 | EpisodeNumber2=17 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|11|21}} | Title=[[Little Red Riding Hood]] | ShortSummary=Wolfy keeps tricking and scaring Pig. The Super Readers then jump into the Little Red Riding Hood book, and meet a wolf tricking them. | Aux2=Ralphwood Lighthill | Aux3=Stop | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Angela C. Santomero | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=18 | EpisodeNumber2=18 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|11|22}} | Title=Tom Thumb | ShortSummary=Pig wants to go on an adventure himself, but he's too young to go alone. The Super Readers then jump into the Tom Thumb book. | Aux2=Ruth Ramirez | Aux3=Family | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Pammy Salmon | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 19 | EpisodeNumber2=19 | Title= Little Bo Peep | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Ratha McCann | Aux2= Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3= Clues | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|01|21}} | ShortSummary= Whyatt's pet lizard sneaks away. The Super Readers then jump into the Little Bo Peep book, where a little girl named Bo Peep has lost her sheep. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 20 | EpisodeNumber2=20 | Title= [[The Emperor's New Clothes]] | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Sheila Dinsmore | Aux2= Troy Sullivan | Aux3= Speak Up | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|01|22}} | ShortSummary= Pig feels embarrassed when Jill makes him wear a pail on his head. The Super Readers then jump into the Emperor's New Clothes book, where an Emperor was given invisible clothes and did not want to march a parade in his invisible clothes. | LineColor = B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 21 | EpisodeNumber2=21 | Title= The Twelve Dancing Princesses | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Jennifer Hamburg | Aux2= Troy Sullivan | Aux3= Surprise | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|04|07}} | ShortSummary= It's the day before Whyatt's birthday and he's wondering why his family is being strangely sneaky. The Super Readers then jump to the "Twelve Dancing Princesses" book. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 22 | EpisodeNumber2=22 | Title= The Three Billy Goats Gruff | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Brian Perkins | Aux2= Ruth Ramirez | Aux3= Manners | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|04|08}} | ShortSummary= Red's grandmother won't let her cross the kitchen floor to have a piece of red velvet cake. The Super Readers then jump into the Three Billy Goats Gruff book, where three goats had to cross a bridge to get home. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 23 | EpisodeNumber2=23 | Title= [[Thumbelina]] | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Jennifer Hamburg and Eva Stelle-Saccio | Aux2= Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3= Ask for Help | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|04|09}} | ShortSummary= Pig can't find his stuffed animal Henry hippo. The Super Readers then jump into the Thumbelina book, where Thumbelina can't find her friend Thimble. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 24 | EpisodeNumber2=24 | Title= Goldilocks and the Three Bears: The Mystery | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Betty Quan | Aux2= Troy Sullivan | Aux3= Prove It | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|04|10}} | ShortSummary= Whyatt's brother, Jack, is frustrated because one of the strings on his guitar broke and he thinks that Wyatt is to blame, but he didn't do it. The Super Readers then jump into the Goldilocks and the Three Bears: The Mystery book, where the three bears thought that Goldilocks made the mess in their house, but she didn't do it. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 25 | EpisodeNumber2=25 | Title= Tiddalick the Frog | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Sheila Dinsmore | Aux2= John Flagg | Aux3= Save Water | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|04|22}} | ShortSummary= Whyatt's mom gets very upset with him for leaving the water on for too long. The Super Readers then jump into the Tiddalick the Frog book, where a frog named Tiddalick is wasting water. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 26 | EpisodeNumber2=26 | Title= [[Beauty and the Beast]] | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Andrea Maywhort, Eric Saiet and Jennifer Hamburg | Aux2= Frank Ramirez | Aux3= Use your Words | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|05|19}} | ShortSummary= During their playdate, Wolfy was so upset after his kite got stuck on a tree and Princess Pea doesn't understand why Wolfy is so upset. The Super Readers then jump into the Beauty and the Beast book, where Beast keeps roaring at the Beauty and she can't understand why he is mad. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 27 | EpisodeNumber2=27 | Title= [[Rumpelstiltskin]] | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Brian Perkins | Aux2= Frank Ramirez | Aux3= Learn | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|05|20}} | ShortSummary= Princess Pea needs help tying the laces on her roller skates. The Super Readers then jump into the Rumpelstiltskin book, where they meet a princess at a spinning wheel. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 28 | EpisodeNumber2=28 | Title= [[Sleeping Beauty]] | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Claudia Silver | Aux2= John Flagg | Aux3= Try New Things | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|05|21}} | ShortSummary= Princess Pea wants to have a tea party rather than play pirates with the three pigs. The Super Readers then jump into the Sleeping Beauty book. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 29 | EpisodeNumber2=29 | Title= The Foolish Wishes | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Ratha McCann | Aux2= Frank Ramirez | Aux3= Choose Carefully | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|05|22}} | ShortSummary= Whyatt can't decide between getting a racecar, bubble blower, or comic book at the gift shop. The Super Readers then jump into the Foolish Wishes book, where a farmer is making foolish wishes. | LineColor=B11030 }} |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Former PBS Kids original programming}} [[Category:2000s American animated television series]] [[Category:2000s American children's television series]] [[Category:2000s American television series debuts]] [[Category:2000s Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:2000s Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:2000s Canadian television series debuts]] [[Category:2007 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2007 Canadian television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:2010s American children's television series]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:2010s Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2016 American television series endings]] [[Category:2016 Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Animated television series about children]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:PBS Kids shows]] lttfzv9ix9uk6dztflm4njen3mlbkqc 10348328 10348238 2025-06-22T15:20:16Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C 10348328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use American English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox television | image = | caption = | alt = | genre = [[Preschool]]<br />[[Superhero]]<br />Educational<br />[[Adventure]] | creator = Angela C. Santomero | voices = {{Plainlist| * Nicholas Castel Vanderburgh * Nicholas Kaegi * Johnny Orlando * Zachary Bloch * Samuel Faraci * Siera Florindo * T.J. McGibbon * Tajja Isen }} | theme_music_composer = Steve D'Angelo<br />Terry Tompkins | opentheme = "Who's Got the Power?" | endtheme = "Hip Hip Hooray" {{small|(instrumental, seasons 1-2)}}<br />"Super Readers to the Rescue" {{small|(instrumental, season 3)}} | composer = {{Plainlist| * {{nowrap|Lorenzo Castelli {{small|(seasons 2-3)}}}} * Jeff Morrow {{small|(seasons 2-3)}} * Steve D'Angelo {{small|(entire run)}} * Terry Tompkins {{small|(entire run)}} }} | country = United States<br />Canada | language = English | num_seasons = 3 | num_episodes = 103 | list_episodes = | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * Angela C. Santomero * Samantha Freeman Alpert * Steven DeNure * Anne Loi {{small|(seasons 2-3)}} }} | producer = | runtime = 26 minutes | company = {{Plainlist| * Decode Entertainment {{small|(season 1-2)}} * DHX Studios Halifax {{small|(season 3)}} * Out of the Blue Enterprises }} | network = {{Plainlist| * [[PBS Kids]] {{small|(United States)}} * [[CBC Kids]] {{small|(Canada)}} }} | first_aired = {{Start date|2007|09|03}} | last_aired = {{End date|2016|05|12}} }} '''''Super Why!''''' is an animated educational superhero [[children's television series]] created by Angela C. Santomero and developed by Santomero and Samantha Freeman Alpert for [[PBS Kids]]. Santomero and Alpert additionally serve as executive producers alongside Steven DeNure and Anne Loi. The series was produced by Santomero and Alpert's [[New York City]]-based production company Out of the Blue Enterprises in co-production with Decode Entertainment for the first season and [[WildBrain|DHX Studios Halifax]] for the second and third seasons. Animation was by [[Toronto]]-based C.O.R.E. Toons (season 1), Gallus Entertainment (season 2) and [[WildBrain|DHX Media]] (originally through its Decode Entertainment division). The opening and closing theme songs were written by composers and lyricists Steve D'Angelo and Terry Tompkins, with D'Angelo also providing lead vocals for both. The background score for seasons 2 and 3 was composed by Lorenzo Castelli and Jeff Morrow. The show was originally created as a [[stop motion]] pilot episode in 1999 by Cuppa Coffee Animation that was pitched to [[Nickelodeon]]/[[Nick Jr.]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Portfolio |url=http://www.cuppacoffee.com:80/portfolio/series.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000816033018/http://www.cuppacoffee.com:80/portfolio/series.htm |archive-date=August 16, 2000 |access-date=January 25, 2022 |website=www.cuppacoffee.com:80}}</ref> It was later featured at the [[Annecy International Animated Film Festival|2000 Annecy Film Festival]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Film Index |url=https://www.annecy.org/about/archives:en/2000:en/award-winners/film-index:film-20000399 |access-date=June 21, 2022 |website=www.annecy.org |language=en |archive-date=June 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623000357/https://www.annecy.org/about/archives:en/2000:en/award-winners/film-index:film-20000399 |url-status=live }}</ref> Nickelodeon ultimately opted not to pick up the show. Instead, [[Curious Pictures]] pitched another pilot to [[PBS Kids]] sometime in 2006, and [[PBS Kids]] further developed the series with funds from the [[United States Department of Education]]'s Ready to Learn grant<ref>{{cite web |title=Illustration, Concept Design, Visual {{sic|Develo|pement|nolink=y}} Curious Pictures LLC - Current client since 01/2002 |url=http://www.sallemander.com/testimonials.htm |website=EEW Books |access-date=November 27, 2023 |language=en |archive-date=March 24, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240324071854/http://www.sallemander.com/testimonials.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Research Proves Super Why! Helps Children Learn to Read |url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/research-proves-super-why-helps-children-learn-to-read-may-6-2009/ |website=About PBS - Main |access-date=October 20, 2023 |language=en |date=May 6, 2009 |archive-date=October 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231029124119/https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/research-proves-super-why-helps-children-learn-to-read-may-6-2009/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and aired the premiere episode on September 3, 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=Literacy Takes the Lead on PBS Kids and PBS Kids Go! |url=https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/literacy-takes-the-lead-on-pbs-kids-and-pbs-kids-go-november-14-2007/ |website=About PBS - Main |access-date=October 20, 2023 |language=en |date=November 14, 2007 |archive-date=June 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607145710/https://www.pbs.org/about/about-pbs/blogs/news/literacy-takes-the-lead-on-pbs-kids-and-pbs-kids-go-november-14-2007/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The original run ended on May 12, 2016 with a total of 103 episodes across three seasons.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Will Super Why! Return For a Season 4 on PBS // Renewed or Canceled? |url=https://tvnextseason.com/show/2316-super-why/ |access-date=September 22, 2022 |website=tvnextseason.com |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922234205/https://tvnextseason.com/show/2316-super-why/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Characters == * Whyatt Beanstalk becomes Super Why * Littlest Pig becomes Alpha Pig * [[Little Red Riding Hood]] becomes Wonder Red * Princess Pea becomes Princess Presto * Puppy becomes Woofster == Episodes list == === Season 1 (2007–10)=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="width:100%; margin:auto; " |- ! style="background:#B11030;"|No. in<br />series ! style="background:#B11030;"|No. in<br />season ! style="background:#B11030;"|Title ! style="background:#B11030;"|Director ! style="background:#B11030;"|Writer ! style="background:#B11030;"|Storyboard ! style="background:#B11030;"|Super Story Answer ! style="background:#B11030;"|Original air date {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 1 | EpisodeNumber2=1 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|09|03}} | Title= The Three Little Pigs | ShortSummary= Pig is mad at Jill for knocking down his buildings. The Super Readers then jump into the Three Little Pigs book, where they meet the Big Bad Wolf, who is blowing down the pigs' houses. '''Alphabet Power''': Wolf '''Word Power''': Wall/Ball '''Spelling Power''': Big | Aux2= Ruth Ramirez | Aux3= Friend | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero | WrittenBy= Angela C. Santomero | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 2 | EpisodeNumber2=2 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|09|04}} | Title= Hansel and Gretel | ShortSummary= Peter Piper is upset at Red for eating one of his pickled peppers without asking first. The Super Readers then jump into the Hansel and Gretel book, where a witch gets mad at Hansel and Gretel for eating cookies from her gingerbread cookie house. '''Alphabet Power''': Track the Trails A-Z '''Word Power''': N/A '''Spelling Power''': Raft, Fix | Aux2= Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3= Ask First | DirectedBy= Samantha Freeman Alpert | WrittenBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 3 | EpisodeNumber2=3 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|09|05}} | Title= Humpty Dumpty | ShortSummary= Pig has to the slide in his backyard, but, he's to afraid to come down. The Super Readers then jump into the Humpty Dumpty book, where an egg does not wait to fall. '''Alphabet Power''': '''A'''pple, '''L'''ettuce, '''R'''adish '''Word Power''': N/A '''Spelling Power''': Ladder | Aux2= Ruth Martinez | Aux3= Cheer | DirectedBy= Steven DeNure | WrittenBy= Angela C. Santomero and Alex Breen | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 4 | EpisodeNumber2=4 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|09|06}} | Title= Jack and the Beanstalk | ShortSummary= Whyatt's baby sister, Joy, is crying and won't stop having a tantrum. The Super Readers then jump into the Jack and the Beanstalk book, where a giant also won't stop having a tantrum. '''Alphabet Power''': Climb up the Beanstalk '''Word Power''': N/A '''Spelling Power''': Open | Aux2= Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3= Music | DirectedBy= Samantha Freeman Alpert | WrittenBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 5 | EpisodeNumber2=5 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|09|07}} | Title= The Tortoise and the Hare | ShortSummary=Red and Princess Pea team up in a potato sack race, but can't agree on how they should win. The Super Readers then jump into the Tortoise and the Hare book, where both Tortoise and the Hare want to win a race in different ways. '''Alphabet Power''': Go '''Word Power''': N/A '''Spelling Power''': Bell | Aux2=Troy Sullivan | Aux3= Enjoy the Game | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Jennifer Hamburg | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 6 | EpisodeNumber2=6 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|09|14}} | Title= Goldilocks and the Three Bears | ShortSummary=When Whyatt entered his older brother Jack's room he messed it up. The Super Readers then jump into the Goldilocks and the Three Bears book, where a girl made a mess. '''Alphabet Power''': Chair '''Word Power''': Stair '''Spelling Power''': N/A | Aux2=Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3= Clean Up | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Angela C. Santomero | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 7 | EpisodeNumber2=7 | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2007|09|17}} | Title= The Boy Who Cried Wolf | ShortSummary= Whyatt hears Baby Joy say her first word, but nobody believes him. The Super Readers then jump into the Boy Who Cried Wolf book, where a boy sees a wolf, but nobody believes him. '''Alphabet Power''': Bridge '''Word Power''': N/A '''Spelling Power''': Party | Aux2=Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3= Trust | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Ratha McCann | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 8 | EpisodeNumber2=8 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|09|18}} | Title= Rapunzel | ShortSummary= Princess Pea's kitten gets stuck in a tree. The Super Readers then jump into the Rapunzel book, where Rapunzel is stuck in the tower. '''Alphabet Power''': Castle '''Word Power''': N/A '''Spelling Power''': Grow | Aux2=Troy Sullivan | Aux3= Teamwork | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Angela C. Santomero and Eva Steele-Saccio | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 9 | EpisodeNumber2=9 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|09|25}} | Title= The Ugly Duckling | ShortSummary= Princess Pea is having trouble dancing in ballet. The Super readers then jump into the Ugly Duckling book where a duckling is having trouble with learning how to swim. '''Alphabet Power''': Duck '''Word Power''': N/A '''Spelling Power''': Kick | Aux2= Frank Ramirez | Aux3= Keep Trying | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Angela C. Santomero, Jennifer Hamburg and Pammy Salmon | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 10 | EpisodeNumber2=10 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|09|26}} | Title= The Elves and the Shoemaker | ShortSummary= Whyatt receives a letter from a secret friend. The Super Readers then jump into the Elves and the Shoemaker book, where a shoemaker doesn't know anything about his secret elf friends. '''Alphabet Power''': Moon '''Word Power''': Sun '''Spelling Power''': N/A | Aux2=Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3= Playdate | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Angela C. Santomero and Michael Smith | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=11 | EpisodeNumber2=11 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|09|27}} | Title=Little Miss Muffet | ShortSummary=Red wants to play with Little Boy Blue, but he keeps running away because he is scared. The Super Readers then jump into the Little Miss Muffet book, where a spider wants to play with a girl. | Aux2=Ruth Martinez | Aux3= Nice | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Angela C. Santomero, Jennifer Hamburg and Sandy Damashek | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=12 | EpisodeNumber2=12 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|09|28}} | Title=[[Cinderella]] | ShortSummary=Red is worried about fitting in at Sleeping Beauty's princess party. The Super Readers then jump into the Cinderella book, where they meet Cinderella, who is also worried about fitting in at the party in the prince's castle. | Aux2=Troy Sullivan | Aux3=Be Yourself | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Brian Perkins and Angela C. Santomero | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=13 | EpisodeNumber2=13 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|10|17}} | Title=The Ant and the Grasshopper |ShortSummary=Because Pig goofed off instead of preparing for a picnic, he forgot his lunch at home. The Super Readers then jump into the Ant and the Grasshopper book, where they help Grasshopper in getting ready for winter. | Aux2 = Frank Ramirez | Aux3=Get Ready | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Ratha McCann | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=14 | EpisodeNumber2=14 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|10|18}} | Title=[[The Little Red Hen]] | ShortSummary=Red needs help by making applesauce cookies, but all her friends are too busy. The Super readers then jump into the Little Red Hen book, where a little hen wants to bake cornbread for her baby chicks, but none of her friends want to help her. | Aux2=Ruth Ramirez | Aux3=Tell Why | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Sandy Damashek | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=15 | EpisodeNumber2=15 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|10|19}} | Title=The Frog Prince | ShortSummary=Princess Pea and Spider want to do different things: Princess Pea wants to do ballet, while Spider wants to spin webs. The Super Readers then jump into the Frog Prince book, where they meet a frog who wants to jump, and a princess who wants to play with her wands. | Aux2=Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3=Take Turns | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Alana Sanko, Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=16 | EpisodeNumber2=16 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|11|20}} | Title=[[The Princess and the Pea]] | ShortSummary=Princess Pea is worried that she won't pass her puzzle test. The Super Readers then jump into the Princess and the Pea book. | Aux2=Troy Sullivan | Aux3=Smart | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Jennifer Hamburg | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=17 | EpisodeNumber2=17 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|11|21}} | Title=[[Little Red Riding Hood]] | ShortSummary=Wolfy keeps tricking and scaring Pig. The Super Readers then jump into the Little Red Riding Hood book, and meet a wolf tricking them. | Aux2=Ralphwood Lighthill | Aux3=Stop | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Angela C. Santomero | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber=18 | EpisodeNumber2=18 | OriginalAirDate={{Start date|2007|11|22}} | Title=Tom Thumb | ShortSummary=Pig wants to go on an adventure himself, but he's too young to go alone. The Super Readers then jump into the Tom Thumb book. | Aux2=Ruth Ramirez | Aux3=Family | DirectedBy=Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy=Pammy Salmon | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 19 | EpisodeNumber2=19 | Title= Little Bo Peep | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Ratha McCann | Aux2= Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3= Clues | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|01|21}} | ShortSummary= Whyatt's pet lizard sneaks away. The Super Readers then jump into the Little Bo Peep book, where a little girl named Bo Peep has lost her sheep. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 20 | EpisodeNumber2=20 | Title= [[The Emperor's New Clothes]] | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Sheila Dinsmore | Aux2= Troy Sullivan | Aux3= Speak Up | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|01|22}} | ShortSummary= Pig feels embarrassed when Jill makes him wear a pail on his head. The Super Readers then jump into the Emperor's New Clothes book, where an Emperor was given invisible clothes and did not want to march a parade in his invisible clothes. | LineColor = B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 21 | EpisodeNumber2=21 | Title= The Twelve Dancing Princesses | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Jennifer Hamburg | Aux2= Troy Sullivan | Aux3= Surprise | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|04|07}} | ShortSummary= It's the day before Whyatt's birthday and he's wondering why his family is being strangely sneaky. The Super Readers then jump to the "Twelve Dancing Princesses" book. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 22 | EpisodeNumber2=22 | Title= The Three Billy Goats Gruff | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Brian Perkins | Aux2= Ruth Ramirez | Aux3= Manners | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|04|08}} | ShortSummary= Red's grandmother won't let her cross the kitchen floor to have a piece of red velvet cake. The Super Readers then jump into the Three Billy Goats Gruff book, where three goats had to cross a bridge to get home. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 23 | EpisodeNumber2=23 | Title= [[Thumbelina]] | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Jennifer Hamburg and Eva Stelle-Saccio | Aux2= Wayne Lee Pack | Aux3= Ask for Help | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|04|09}} | ShortSummary= Pig can't find his stuffed animal Henry hippo. The Super Readers then jump into the Thumbelina book, where Thumbelina can't find her friend Thimble. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 24 | EpisodeNumber2=24 | Title= Goldilocks and the Three Bears: The Mystery | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Betty Quan | Aux2= Troy Sullivan | Aux3= Prove It | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|04|10}} | ShortSummary= Whyatt's brother, Jack, is frustrated because one of the strings on his guitar broke and he thinks that Wyatt is to blame, but he didn't do it. The Super Readers then jump into the Goldilocks and the Three Bears: The Mystery book, where the three bears thought that Goldilocks made the mess in their house, but she didn't do it. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 25 | EpisodeNumber2=25 | Title= Tiddalick the Frog | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Sheila Dinsmore | Aux2= John Flagg | Aux3= Save Water | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|04|22}} | ShortSummary= Whyatt's mom gets very upset with him for leaving the water on for too long. The Super Readers then jump into the Tiddalick the Frog book, where a frog named Tiddalick is wasting water. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 26 | EpisodeNumber2=26 | Title= [[Beauty and the Beast]] | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Andrea Maywhort, Eric Saiet and Jennifer Hamburg | Aux2= Frank Ramirez | Aux3= Use your Words | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|05|19}} | ShortSummary= During their playdate, Wolfy was so upset after his kite got stuck on a tree and Princess Pea doesn't understand why Wolfy is so upset. The Super Readers then jump into the Beauty and the Beast book, where Beast keeps roaring at the Beauty and she can't understand why he is mad. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 27 | EpisodeNumber2=27 | Title= [[Rumpelstiltskin]] | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Brian Perkins | Aux2= Frank Ramirez | Aux3= Learn | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|05|20}} | ShortSummary= Princess Pea needs help tying the laces on her roller skates. The Super Readers then jump into the Rumpelstiltskin book, where they meet a princess at a spinning wheel. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 28 | EpisodeNumber2=28 | Title= [[Sleeping Beauty]] | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Claudia Silver | Aux2= John Flagg | Aux3= Try New Things | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|05|21}} | ShortSummary= Princess Pea wants to have a tea party rather than play pirates with the three pigs. The Super Readers then jump into the Sleeping Beauty book. | LineColor=B11030 }} {{Episode list | EpisodeNumber= 29 | EpisodeNumber2=29 | Title= The Foolish Wishes | DirectedBy= Angela C. Santomero and Jennifer Hamburg | WrittenBy= Ratha McCann | Aux2= Frank Ramirez | Aux3= Choose Carefully | OriginalAirDate= {{Start date|2008|05|22}} | ShortSummary= Whyatt can't decide between getting a racecar, bubble blower, or comic book at the gift shop. The Super Readers then jump into the Foolish Wishes book, where a farmer is making foolish wishes. | LineColor=B11030 }} |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Former PBS Kids original programming}} [[Category:2000s American animated television series]] [[Category:2000s American children's television series]] [[Category:2000s American television series debuts]] [[Category:2000s Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:2000s Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:2000s Canadian television series debuts]] [[Category:2007 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2007 Canadian television series debuts]] [[Category:2010s American animated television series]] [[Category:2010s American children's television series]] [[Category:2010s American television series endings]] [[Category:2010s Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:2010s Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:2010s Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:2016 American television series endings]] [[Category:2016 Canadian television series endings]] [[Category:American animated television series]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:Animated television series about children]] [[Category:Canadian animated television series]] [[Category:Canadian children's television series]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:PBS Kids shows]] ozkrbwaler33o9ejzjr8qrzrlms0ylm 0 1140993 10348906 10347641 2025-06-22T21:36:37Z 2407:7000:B226:EB06:118E:D2E:66E2:3822 /* June */ 10348906 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redlinks|date=May 2025}} The following is a list of notable deaths that happened in the year [[2025]]. Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by their last name, or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are also noted here, if worth noting. ==Criteria== Every entry [[Wikipedia:SOURCE|is backed by a source]]. Proper citations are used and no bare URLs so as to prevent link rot. The following are the requirements for adding a name to the list in its order: [[Name]], [[age]], origin, what the person is known for and his or her [[cause of death]] – if known – and a source for verification. {{TOC right}} ==June== ===23=== ===22=== *[[David Lawrence (cricketer)|David Lawrence]], 61, English cricketer ([[Gloucestershire County Cricket Club|Gloucestershire]], [[England cricket team|national team]]), complications from motor neurone disease.<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/cricket/england-mbe-mnd-gloucestershire-president-b2774627.html Former England bowler David Lawrence dies aged 61 after MND battle]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===21=== *[[Valentina Talyzina]], 90, Russian actress (''[[The Road to 'Saturn']]'', ''[[Zigzag of Success]]'', ''[[Afonya]]''), [[People's Artist of the RSFSR]] (1985).<ref>[https://161.ru/text/incidents/2025/06/21/75619511/ Ушла из жизни народная артистка Валентина Талызина. Ее голосом разговаривала и пела мама Дяди Федора из «Простоквашино»] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===20=== *[[Marita Camacho Quirós]], 114, Costa Rican supercentenarian, [[First ladies and gentlemen of Costa Rica|first lady]] (1962–1966).<ref>[https://longeviquest.com/2025/06/marita-camacho-quiros-oldest-costa-rican-on-record-dies-at-114/ Marita Camacho Quirós, Oldest Costa Rican on Record, Dies at 114]</ref> *[[Ian McLauchlan]], 83, Scottish rugby union player ([[Scotland national rugby union team|national team]], [[British & Irish Lions]]).<ref>[https://scottishrugby.org/obituary-ian-mclauchlan/ Obituary: Ian McLauchlan]</ref> ===19=== *[[Jack Betts]], 96, American actor (''[[Spider-Man (2002 movie)|Spider-Man]]'', ''[[Sugar Colt]]'', ''[[Gods and Monsters (movie)|Gods and Monsters]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/jack-betts-dead-spider-man-spaghetti-westerns-hunt-powers-1236296256/ Jack Betts, Actor in Spaghetti Westerns and ‘Spider-Man,’ Dies at 96]</ref> *[[Gailard Sartain]], 78, American actor (''[[Hee Haw]]'', ''[[Ernest Saves Christmas]]'', ''[[Mississippi Burning]]'').<ref>[https://tulsaworld.com/life-entertainment/local/movies-tv/article_7295af07-d754-4a9e-86df-1b1938c5ae5e.html Tulsa actor and longtime 'Hee Haw' cast member Gailard Sartain dies]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Guido Tenesi]], 71, American ice hockey player ([[Hershey Bears]]) and actor (''[[Slap Shot (movie)|Slap Shot]]'').<ref>[https://nypost.com/2025/06/20/sports/slap-shot-actor-hershey-bears-hockey-player-guido-tenesi-dead-at-71/ ‘Slap Shot’ actor, hockey player Guido Tenesi dead at 71: ‘You’re forever a Chief’]</ref> ===18=== *[[Lou Christie]], 82, American singer-songwriter ("[[Lightnin' Strikes]]", "[[I'm Gonna Make You Mine (Lou Christie song)|I'm Gonna Make You Mine]]"), cancer.<ref>[https://bestclassicbands.com/lou-christie-lightnin-strikes-obituary-6-18-25/ Lou Christie, ‘Lightnin’ Strikes’ Singer, Dead at 82]</ref> *[[Natalya Tenyakova]], 80, Russian actress (''[[Love and Pigeons]]'', ''[[Older Sister]]'', ''[[A Frenchman]]'').<ref>[https://iz.ru/en/1905626/2025-06-18/peoples-artist-russian-federation-natalia-tenyakova-died-age-80 People's Artist of the Russian Federation Natalia Tenyakova died at the age of 80]</ref> ===17=== *[[Anne Burrell]], 55, American [[chef]] and [[television presenter]] (''Worst Cooks in America'').<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/news/anne-burrell-food-network-star-and-worst-cooks-in-america-host-dies-at-55/ar-AA1GUCHc?ocid=BingNewsSerp Anne Burrell, Food Network star and 'Worst Cooks in America' host, dies at 55]</ref> *[[Alfred Brendel]], 94, Austrian pianist living in London.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2025/06/17/alfred-brendel-le-pianiste-qui-tutoyait-beethoven-et-schubert-est-mort_6613911_3382.html|title=Alfred Brendel, le pianiste qui tutoyait Beethoven et Schubert, est mort|publisher=Le Monde|accessdate=17 June 2025|date=17 June 2025|language=French}}</ref> ===16=== *[[Ron Taylor (baseball)|Ron Taylor]], 87, Canadian baseball player ([[St. Louis Cardinals]], [[New York Mets]]) and team physician ([[Toronto Blue Jays]]), four-time [[World Series]] champion.<ref>[https://medicinehatnews.com/sports/national-sports/2025/06/16/ron-taylor-a-former-major-league-pitcher-and-longtime-blue-jays-doctor-dead-at-87/ Ron Taylor, a former major-league pitcher and longtime Blue Jays doctor, dead at 87]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Kim Woodburn]], 83, English television personality (''[[How Clean Is Your House?]]'')<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cd783228vvro Reality star Kim Woodburn dies at 83]</ref> *[[Manuel Zarzo]], 93, Spanish actor (''[[The Delinquents (1960 movie)|The Delinquents]]'', ''[[The Song of the Nightingale (movie)|The Song of the Nightingale]]'', ''[[My Love Is Called Margarita]]'').<ref>[https://www.g24.gal/-/morre-o-actor-manolo-zarzo-aos-93-anos Morre o actor Manolo Zarzo aos 93 anos] {{in lang|gl}}</ref> ===15=== ===14=== *[[Violeta Chamorro]], 95, Nicaraguan politician, [[President of Nicaragua|president]] (1990–1997), member of the [[Junta of National Reconstruction]] (1979–1980).<ref>[https://www.marketscreener.com/news/latest/Nicaragua-s-first-female-president-Chamorro-dies-at-95-50243718/ Nicaragua's first female president Chamorro dies at 95]</ref> *[[Kollangudi Karuppayee]], 99, Indian folk singer and actress (''[[Aan Paavam]]'', [[Gopala Gopala (1996 movie)|''Gopala Gopala'']], ''[[Kabadi Kabadi (2001 movie)|Kabadi Kabadi]]'').<ref>[https://www.dtnext.in/entertainment/cinema/veteran-actress-and-folk-singer-kollangudi-karuppayi-passes-away-at-99-837031 Veteran actress and folk singer Kollangudi Karuppayi passes away at 99]</ref> *[[Topsy Küppers]], 93, Austrian actress (''[[Guitars of Love]]'', ''[[Three Girls from the Rhine]]''), singer, and writer.<ref>[https://oe1.orf.at/artikel/720487/Topsy-Kueppers-verstorben Topsy Küppers verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> (death announced on this date) ===13=== *[[Katerina Yioulaki]], 87, Greek actress (''[[The Dodger (movie)|The Dodger]]'', ''[[Oi kyries tis avlis]]'', ''[[Gia mia choufta Touristries]]'').<ref>[https://www.zougla.gr/politismos/pethane-i-katerina-gioulaki-se-ilikia-87-eton/ Πέθανε η Κατερίνα Γιουλάκη σε ηλικία 87 ετών] {{in lang|el}}</ref> ===12=== *[[Maurice Gee]], 93, New Zealand author (''[[Under the Mountain (novel)|Under the Mountain]]'', ''[[In My Father's Den]]'', ''[[Plumb (novel series)|Plumb]]''), [[Arts Foundation of New Zealand#Icon Award|AFNZ Icon]] (since 2003).<ref>[https://www.thepress.co.nz/nz-news/360724081/writer-maurice-gee-has-died ‘A remarkable legacy in New Zealand literature’ - writer Maurice Gee has died]</ref> *[[Clifton Jones]], 87, Jamaican-British actor (''[[Space: 1999]]'', ''[[Watership Down (movie)|Watership Down]]'', ''[[China Moon]]'').<ref>[https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/sci-fi/clifton-jones-space-1999-dead-newsupdate/ Clifton Jones – Space: 1999, The Professionals and Z-Cars actor – dies, aged 87]</ref> ===11=== *[[Ayumu Saito]], 60, Japanese actor (''[[Ju-On: The Grudge 2]]'', ''[[The Angel's Egg]]'', ''[[Journey Under the Midnight Sun]]''), [[urothelial carcinoma]].<ref>[https://www.htb.co.jp/news/archives_31910.html 訃報　斎藤歩さん（６０）死去　札幌在住の俳優・劇作家・演出家　北海道の演劇界を長くけん引] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Brian Wilson]], 82, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] musician ([[The Beach Boys]]), songwriter ("[[Good Vibrations]]"), and record producer (''[[Pet Sounds]]'').<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/brian-wilson-dies-beach-boys-2272762e46c46820a7af09ffc73cb9a6 Brian Wilson, Beach Boys visionary leader and summer’s poet laureate, dies at 82]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===10=== ===9=== *[[Frederick Forsyth]], 86, English novelist (''[[The Day of the Jackal]]'', ''[[The Odessa File]]'', ''[[The Fourth Protocol]]'').<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/frederick-forsyth-death-day-of-jackal-983275d4e161aa29e42dc09255c9c721 ‘Day of the Jackal’ author Frederick Forsyth dies at 86]</ref> *[[Partho Ghosh]], 75, Indian filmmaker (''[[100 Days (1991 movie)|100 Days]]'', ''[[Dalaal]]'', ''[[Agni Sakshi (1996 movie)|Agni Sakshi]]'').<ref>[https://ianslive.in/100-days-dalaal-director-partho-ghosh-passes-away--20250609100402 ‘100 Days’, 'Dalaal' director Partho Ghosh passes away]</ref> *[[Pik-Sen Lim]], 80, Malaysian-British actress (''[[Emergency Ward 10]]'', ''[[Mind Your Language]]'', ''[[Johnny English Reborn]]'').<ref>[https://www.malaymail.com/news/showbiz/2025/06/13/malaysian-born-actress-pik-sen-lim-known-for-roles-in-mind-your-language-doctor-who-and-johnny-english-reborn-dies-at-80/180215 Malaysian-born actress Pik-Sen Lim, known for roles in ‘Mind Your Language’, ‘Doctor Who’ and ‘Johnny English Reborn’, dies at 80]</ref> *[[Sly Stone]], 82, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] musician ([[Sly and the Family Stone]]) and songwriter ("[[Everyday People]]", "[[Family Affair (Sly and the Family Stone song)|Family Affair]]"), [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]].<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/music/news/sly-stone-dead-funk-rock-pioneer-family-stone-1236423831/ Sly Stone, Funk-Rock Pioneer Who Led the Family Stone, Dies at 82]</ref> ===8=== *[[Ewa Dałkowska]], 78, Polish actress (''[[Nights and Days]]'', ''[[Without Anesthesia]]'', ''[[A Year of the Quiet Sun]]'').<ref>[https://rozrywka.dorzeczy.pl/738075/ewa-dalkowska-nie-zyje-wybitna-aktorka-miala-78-lat.html Nie żyje wybitna aktorka. Miała 78 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Vladimír Smutný]], 82, Czech cinematographer (''[[Forbidden Dreams]]'', ''[[Kolya]]'', ''[[The Painted Bird (movie)|The Painted Bird]]'').<ref>[https://english.radio.cz/renowned-czech-cameraman-vladimir-smutny-dies-82-8853372 Renowned Czech cameraman Vladimír Smutný dies at 82]</ref> *[[Stu Wilson]], 70, New Zealand rugby union player ([[Wellington Rugby Football Union|Wellington]], [[New Zealand national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.planetrugby.com/news/all-blacks-and-wellington-legend-dies-as-wallabies-great-pays-tribute-to-great-mate All Blacks and Wellington legend dies as Wallabies great pays tribute to ‘try-scoring machine’]</ref> ===7=== ===6=== *[[Marise Wipani]], 61, New Zealand beauty pageant contestant, actor (''[[Came a Hot Friday]]'', ''[[List of Shortland Street characters introduced in 2008|Shortland Street]]''), and television presenter (''[[Lotto New Zealand|Lotto]]'').<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/culture/360715678/actor-and-former-lotto-host-marise-wipani-has-died Actor and former Lotto host Marise Wipani has died]</ref> ===5=== *[[Wayne Lewis (singer-songwriter)|Wayne Lewis]], 68, American singer ([[Atlantic Starr]]) and songwriter ("[[Always (Atlantic Starr song)|Always]]", "[[Secret Lovers]]").<ref>[https://soultracks.com/news-wayne-lewis-atlantic-starr-dies/ Wayne Lewis, legendary co-founder of Atlantic Starr, dies at 68]</ref> *[[Edgar Lungu]], 68, Zambian politician, [[President of Zambia|president]] (2015–2021), [[Ministry of Defence (Zambia)|minister of defence]] (2013–2015) and [[National Assembly of Zambia|MLA]] (2011–2015), complications from surgery.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cn4gp07y3xmo Former Zambian President Lungu dies aged 68]</ref> ===4=== *[[Nicole Croisille]], 88, French singer and actress (''[[Erotissimo]]'', ''[[Les Uns et les Autres]]'', ''[[There Were Days... and Moons]]'').<ref>[https://www.franceinfo.fr/culture/la-chanteuse-nicole-croisille-est-morte-a-l-age-de-88-ans_7290819.html La chanteuse Nicole Croisille est morte à l'âge de 88 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Pietro Ghislandi]], 68, Italian actor (''[[È arrivato mio fratello]]'', ''[[The Invisible Wall (1991 movie)|The Invisible Wall]]'', ''[[Vajont (movie)|Vajont]]'') and ventriloquist.<ref>[https://www.ilmattino.it/en/remembering_pietro_ghislandi-8877593.html Remembering Pietro Ghislandi]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Philippe Labro]], 88, French film director (''[[Without Apparent Motive]]'', ''[[The Inheritor]]'', ''[[L'Alpagueur]]''), writer, and journalist, cancer.<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2025/06/04/philippe-labro-journaliste-et-ecrivain-est-mort-a-l-age-88-ans_6610450_3246.html Philippe Labro, journaliste et écrivain, est mort à l’âge 88 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Enzo Staiola]], 85, Italian child actor (''[[Bicycle Thieves]]'', ''[[The White Line (1950 movie)|The White Line]]'', ''[[Buon viaggio pover'uomo]]'').<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2025/06/04/news/morto_enzo_staiola_bambino_de_sica_ladri_di_biciclette-424648670/ Morto Enzo Staiola, il bambino scelto da Vittorio De Sica per “Ladri di Biciclette”] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===3=== *[[Samiha Ayoub]], 93, Egyptian actress (''[[Among the Ruins]]'').<ref>[https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/140546/Legendary-Egyptian-Actress-Samiha-Ayoub-Passes-Away-at-93 Legendary Egyptian Actress Samiha Ayoub Passes Away at 93]</ref> ===2=== *[[Birgit Carlstén]], 75, Swedish singer and actress (''[[The Sacrifice (1986 movie)|The Sacrifice]]'').<ref>[https://swedenherald.com/article/actress-and-director-birgit-carlstn-dies-at-75 Actress and Director Birgit Carlstén Passes Away at 75]</ref> *[[Pierre Nora]], 93, French historian.<ref>https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2025/06/02/l-historien-pierre-nora-est-mort_6610257_3382.html?lmd_medium=al&lmd_campaign=envoye-par-appli&lmd_creation=android&lmd_source=default</ref> ===1=== *[[Jonathan Joss]], 59, American actor (''[[King of the Hill]]'', ''[[Parks and Recreation]]'', ''[[The Magnificent Seven (2016 movie)|The Magnificent Seven]]''), shot.<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/tv/obituaries-people-news/jonathan-joss-dead-king-of-the-hill-shooting-1236415703/ Jonathan Joss, ‘King of the Hill’ Actor Who Voiced John Redcorn, Dies in Shooting at 59]</ref> *[[Ilselil Larsen]], 90, Danish actress (''[[Det gælder os alle]]'', ''[[The Child (1940 movie)|The Child]]'', ''[[Love Wins Out]]'').<ref>[https://ekstrabladet.dk/underholdning/dkkendte/tidligere-skuespiller-ilselil-larsen-er-doed/10841736 Tidligere skuespiller Ilselil Larsen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Monica Nielsen]], 87, Swedish actress (''[[Varuhuset]]'', ''[[The Princess (1966 movie)|The Princess]]'', ''[[The Girl in the Rain (1955 movie)|The Girl in the Rain]]'').<ref>[https://www.expressen.se/noje/skadespelaren-monica-nielsen-ar-dod/ Skådespelaren Monica Nielsen är död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ==May== ===31=== *[[Robert Anderson (New Zealand cricketer)|Robert Anderson]], 76, New Zealand cricketer ([[Otago cricket team|Otago]], [[Central Districts cricket team|Central Districts]], [[New Zealand national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.cdcricket.co.nz/newsarticle/154035/ Vale, Robert 'Jumbo' Anderson]</ref> ===30=== *[[Étienne-Émile Baulieu]], 98, French scientist.<ref>https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2025/05/30/etienne-emile-baulieu-pere-de-la-pilule-abortive-est-mort-a-l-age-de-98-ans_6609348_3382.html?lmd_medium=al&lmd_campaign=envoye-par-appli&lmd_creation=android&lmd_source=default</ref> *[[Prentis Hancock]], 83, British actor (''[[Space: 1999]]'', ''[[Doctor Who]]'').<ref>[https://www.doctorwhonews.net/2025/06/prentis_hancock_1942_2025.html Prentis Hancock 1942-2025]</ref> *[[Loretta Swit]], 87, American actress.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c20qzlxz1w0o</ref> ===29=== *[[David Trist]], 77, New Zealand cricketer ([[Canterbury cricket team|Canterbury]]) and cricket coach ([[Eastern Province (cricket team)|Eastern Province]], [[New Zealand national cricket team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/sport/562651/former-black-caps-coach-david-trist-dies Former Black Caps coach David Trist dies]</ref> ===28=== ===27=== *[[Choi Jung-woo]], 68, South Korean actor (''[[Like a Virgin (movie)|Like a Virgin]]'', ''[[City Hunter (TV series)|City Hunter]]'', ''[[Doctor Stranger]]'').<ref>[https://www.koreaboo.com/news/city-hunter-doctor-stranger-actor-choi-jung-woo-passed-away/ “City Hunter” And “Doctor Stranger” Actor Choi Jung Woo Has Passed Away]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Vasily Funtikov]], 62, Russian actor (''[[Tuning Fork (movie)|Tuning Fork]]'', ''[[Presumption of Innocence (movie)|Presumption of Innocence]]'', ''[[The Sisters Liberty]]'').<ref>[https://www.rbc.ru/society/27/05/2025/6835ce8d9a7947fa3fe1ab4e Умер актер Василий Фунтиков, сыгравший роль Кроша] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===26=== *[[Monna Tandberg]], 85, Norwegian actress (''[[Victoria L]]'', ''[[Drømmeslottet]]'', ''[[Bryllupsfesten]]'').<ref>[https://www.vg.no/rampelys/i/0Vd6xo/monna-tandberg-er-doed Monna Tandberg er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Marie Tomášová]], 96, Czech actress (''[[Anna Proletářka]]'', ''[[Jan Hus (1954 movie)|Jan Hus]]'', ''[[September Nights]]'').<ref>[https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/kultura-filmy-serialy-zemrela-herecka-marie-tomasova-40522628 Zemřela herečka Marie Tomášová] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===25=== ===24=== *[[Malini Fonseka]], 78, Sri Lankan actress (''[[Pilot Premnath]]'', ''[[Bambaru Avith]]'', ''[[Beddegama (movie)|Beddegama]]'') and politician, [[Member of Parliament (Sri Lanka)|MP]] (2010–2015).<ref>[https://adaderana.lk/news.php?nid=108815 ‘Queen of Sri Lankan Cinema’, Malini Fonseka passes away]</ref> *[[Piro Milkani]], 85, Albanian film director (''[[The Lady from the City]]'', ''[[The Sorrow of Mrs. Schneider]]''), [[People's Artist (Albania)|People's Artist of Albania]].<ref>[https://www.voxnews.al/english/aktualitet/kinematografia-shqiptare-ne-zi-ndahet-nga-jeta-regjisori-i-shquar-pir-i92654 Albanian cinematography in mourning, the prominent director Piro Milkani passes away]</ref> *[[Marcel Ophuls]], 97, French filmmaker (''[[The Sorrow and the Pity]]'', ''[[Hotel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie]]'').<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20250526-oscar-winning-french-documentary-filmmaker-marcel-ophuls Oscar winning French documentary filmmaker Marcel Ophuls dies at 97]</ref> *[[Teresita Reyes]], 75, Chilean actress (''[[Sussi (movie)|Sussi]]'', ''[[The Toast (movie)|The Toast]]'', ''[[Santos (movie)|Santos]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.tvn.cl/noticias/actualidad/fallece-la-destacada-actriz-chilena-teresita-reyes Fallece la destacada actriz chilena Teresita Reyes a sus 75 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===23=== *[[Mukul Dev]], 54, Indian actor (''[[Dastak (1996 movie)|Dastak]]'', ''[[Yamla Pagla Deewana]]'', ''[[Son of Sardaar]]'').<ref>[https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/actor-mukul-dev-passes-away-54/ Actor Mukul Dev passes away at 54]</ref> *[[Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina]], 91, Algerian film director (''[[Chronicle of the Years of Fire]]'', ''[[Sandstorm (1982 movie)|Sandstorm]]'', ''[[The Last Image]]'') and screenwriter.<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/culture/deces-du-producteur-algerien-mohamed-lakhdar-hamina-laureat-de-la-palme-d-or-en-1975-20250523 Décès du producteur algérien Mohamed Lakhdar Hamina, lauréat de la Palme d'or en 1975] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===22=== *[[Alfredo Palacio]], 86, Ecuadorian cardiologist and politician, [[President of Ecuador|president]] (2005–2007) and [[Vice President of Ecuador|vice president]] (2003–2005).<ref>[https://confirmado.net/fallecio-el-expresidente-alfredo-palacio-medico-y-exmandatario-ecuatoriano-a-los-86-anos/ Falleció el expresidente Alfredo Palacio, médico y exmandatario ecuatoriano, a los 86 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===21=== ===20=== *[[Michael Roemer]], 97, American film director and screenwriter (''[[Nothing but a Man]]'', ''[[The Plot Against Harry]]'', ''[[Dying (1976 movie)|Dying]]'').<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/24/movies/michael-roemer-dead.html Michael Roemer, Maker of Acclaimed but Little-Seen Films, Dies at 97]</ref> *[[George Wendt]], 76, American actor (''[[Cheers]]'', ''[[Forever Young (1992 movie)|Forever Young]]'', "[[Bill Swerski's Superfans]]").<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/tv/obituaries-people-news/george-wendt-dead-cheers-1236404992/ George Wendt, Who Played Norm on ‘Cheers,’ Dies at 76]</ref> ===19=== *[[Aurora Clavel]], 88, Mexican actress (''[[Tarahumara (cada vez más lejos)|Tarahumara]]'', ''[[Once Upon a Scoundrel]]'', ''[[Mariana de la noche (Mexican TV series)|Mariana de la Noche]]'').<ref>[https://www.elimparcial.com/espectaculos/2025/05/19/muere-la-actriz-aurora-clavel-a-los-88-anos/ Muere la actriz Aurora Clavel a los 88 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Kathleen Hughes]], 96, American actress (''[[It Came from Outer Space]]'', ''[[The Glass Web]]'', ''[[The Golden Blade]]'').<ref>[https://extratv.com/2025/05/20/kathleen-hughes-scream-it-came-outer-space-obituary/ Kathleen Hughes, Iconic Scream Queen of 'It Came from Outer Space,' Dies at 96]</ref> ===18=== ===17=== *[[Gawn Grainger]], 87, Scottish actor (''[[Doctor Who]]'') and writer.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2025/may/20/actor-gawn-grainger-dies-aged-87-zoe-wanamaker Actor and writer Gawn Grainger dies aged 87]</ref> *[[Franco Merli]], 68, Italian actor (''[[Arabian Nights (1974 film)|Arabian Nights]]'', ''[[Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom]]'', ''[[Down and Dirty (movie)|Down and Dirty]]''). *[[Roger Nichols (songwriter)|Roger Nichols]], 84, American songwriter ("[[We've Only Just Begun]]", "[[Times of Your Life]]") and composer.<ref>[https://theseconddisc.com/2025/05/21/in-memoriam-roger-nichols-1940-2025/ In Memoriam: Roger Nichols (1940-2025)]</ref> *[[Zhu Yuanyuan]], 51, Chinese actress (''[[Ocean Heaven]]'', ''[[Lost in Hong Kong]]'', ''[[Sister (2021 movie)|Sister]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.guancha.cn/politics/2025_05_21_776616.shtml 演员朱媛媛去世，年仅51岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===16=== *[[Meta Velander]], 100, Swedish actress (''[[Honeymoon (1972 movie)|Honeymoon]]'', ''[[Dear Alice]]'', ''[[Marmalade Revolution]]'').<ref>[https://www.expressen.se/noje/film/skadespelaren-meta-velander-ar-dod--blev-100-ar/ Skådespelaren Meta Velander är död – blev 100 år] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ===15=== *[[Kostas Lychnaras]], 86, Greek film director (''[[Christ Recrucified (TV series)|Christ Recrucified]]'', ''[[Konstantinou kai Elenis]]'', ''[[To kafe tis Charas]]'').<ref>[https://www.iefimerida.gr/politismos/pethane-o-skinothetis-kostas-lyhnaras Πέθανε σε ηλικία 86 ετών ο Κώστας Λυχναράς -Σκηνοθέτης των «Κωνσταντίνου και Ελένης» και «Το καφέ της Χαράς»] {{in lang|el}}</ref> ===14=== *[[Cornal Hendricks]], 37, South African rugby player ([[Bulls (rugby union)|Bulls]], [[Boland Cavaliers]], [[South Africa national rugby union team|national team]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.citizen.co.za/rekord/sports-news/local-sports/2025/05/14/shock-and-disbelief-in-rugby-community-after-sudden-death-of-cornal-hendricks/ Shock and disbelief in rugby community after sudden death of Cornal Hendricks]</ref> ===13=== *[[José Mujica]], 89, Uruguayan politician (president of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015), oesophagus cancer.<ref>https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2025/05/13/jose-pepe-mujica-ancien-president-de-l-uruguay-et-grande-voix-de-l-amerique-latine-est-mort_6605847_3382.html?lmd_medium=al&lmd_campaign=envoye-par-appli&lmd_creation=android&lmd_source=default</ref> *[[Leila Negra]], 95, German singer and actress (''[[Münchhausen (1943 movie)|Münchhausen]]'', ''[[The Star of Rio (1955 movie)|The Star of Rio]]'', ''[[Salto Mortale (1953 movie)|Salto Mortale]]'').<ref>[https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/ueberlebende-der-ns-verfolgung-zum-tod-der-schwarzen-kuenstlerin-marie-nejar-100.html Schwarze Zeitzeugin der NS-Zeit ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ===12=== ===11=== *[[Robert Benton]], 92, American film director (''[[Kramer vs. Kramer]]'', ''[[Places in the Heart]]'') and screenwriter (''[[Bonnie and Clyde (movie)|Bonnie and Clyde]]''), [[Academy Awards|Oscar]] winner ([[52nd Academy Awards|1980]], [[57th Academy Awards|1985]]).<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2025/may/13/robert-benton-director-dead Robert Benton, Oscar-winning director of Kramer vs Kramer, dies aged 92]</ref> *[[John Edwards (singer)|John Edwards]], 80, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] singer ([[The Spinners]]).<ref>[https://soultracks.com/news-john-edwards-lead-singer-of-the-spinners-dies-at-80/ John Edwards, lead singer of the Spinners, dies at 80]</ref> *[[Arjun Menon (coach)|Arjun Menon]], 48, Singaporean cricket player ([[Singapore national cricket team|national team]]) and coach ([[Chile national cricket team|Chile]], [[Malawi national cricket team|Malawi]]).<ref>[https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/former-singapore-cricketer-and-coach-arjun-menon-dies-in-malawi Former Singapore cricketer and coach Arjun Menon dies in Malawi]</ref> ===10=== *[[Bob Cowper]], 84, Australian test cricketer.<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-05-11/australian-cricket-bob-cowper-dies-age-84/105279410 Australian Test cricketer Bob Cowper dies aged 84]</ref> *[[Larry Lee (musician, born 1947)|Larry Lee]], 78, American musician ([[The Ozark Mountain Daredevils]]) and songwriter ("[[Jackie Blue (song)|Jackie Blue]]").<ref>[https://www.gormanscharpf.com/obituary/larry-lee Larry Michael Lee]</ref> ===9=== *[[Fred Graham (sculptor)|Fred Graham]], 96, New Zealand rugby union player ([[Māori All Blacks|New Zealand Māori]]) and artist, [[Arts Foundation of New Zealand#Icon Award|AFNZ Icon]] (since 2018).<ref>[https://thebigidea.nz/stories/arts-icon-fred-graham-passes-away Arts Icon Fred Graham Passes Away]</ref> ===8=== *[[Jiří Bartoška]], 78, Czech actor (''[[Sekal Has to Die]]'', ''[[All My Loved Ones]]'', ''[[Angel of the Lord (movie)|Angel of the Lord]]''), president of the [[Karlovy Vary International Film Festival]].<ref>[https://english.radio.cz/actor-and-president-karlovy-vary-film-festival-jiri-bartoska-dies-78-8850508 Actor and president of Karlovy Vary Film Festival Jiří Bartoška dies at 78]</ref> *[[James Foley (director)|James Foley]], 71, American film director (''[[Glengarry Glen Ross (movie)|Glengarry Glen Ross]]'', ''[[Who's That Girl (1987 movie)|Who's That Girl]]'', ''[[Fifty Shades Darker (movie)|Fifty Shades Darker]]''), brain cancer.<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/james-foley-dies-obit-fifty-shades-of-grey-sequels-director/ James Foley, Director of ‘Glengarry Glen Ross’ and ‘Fifty Shades of Grey’ Sequels, Dies at 71]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Josaia Raisuqe]], 30, Fijian rugby union footballer ([[Stade Français]], [[USON Nevers|Nevers]], [[Fiji national rugby sevens team|Fiji 7s]]), traffic collision.<ref>[https://www.rugbypass.com/news/fiji-international-josaia-raisuqe-dies-aged-30/ Fiji international Josaia Raisuqe dies aged 30]</ref> ===7=== *[[Cleopa Msuya]], 94, Tanzanian politician, [[Prime Minister of Tanzania|prime minister]] (1980–1983, 1994–1995) and [[Vice-President of Tanzania|first vice president]] (1990–1995), heart failure. ===6=== *[[Bill McCaw]], 97, New Zealand rugby player ([[Rugby Southland|Southland]], [[New Zealand national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/360679739/bill-mccaw-who-was-oldest-living-all-black-dies-aged-97 Bill McCaw, who was the oldest living All Black, dies aged 97]</ref> ===5=== ===4=== *[[Aleftina Evdokimova]], 85, Russian actress (''[[Tender Age (1983 movie)|Tender Age]]'', ''[[Let the Charms Last Long]]'', ''[[Courier (movie)|Courier]]'').<ref>[https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/6817348c9a7947da26c06c9c Умерла народная артистка Алефтина Евдокимова] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===3=== ===2=== *[[Ricky Davao]], 63, Filipino actor (''[[Ang Padrino]]'', ''[[Kung Aagawin Mo ang Lahat sa Akin (movie)|Kung Aagawin Mo ang Lahat sa Akin]]'') and television director (''[[!Oka Tokat]]'').<ref>[https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2025/05/02/2440022/viva-confirms-ricky-davao-dead-63 Viva confirms Ricky Davao dead, 63]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Jean-François Davy]], 79, French film director (''[[Bananes mécaniques]]'', ''[[Surprise Sock]]'') and producer.<ref>[https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/cinema/jean-francois-davy-realisateur-et-producteur-de-films-pornographiques-est-mort-a-l-age-de-79-ans_7224093.html Jean-François Davy, réalisateur et producteur de films pornographiques, est mort à l'âge de 79 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Bob Jones (businessman)|Sir Bob Jones]], 85, New Zealand property investor and politician.<ref>[https://www.odt.co.nz/star-news/star-national/high-profile-businessman-sir-bob-jones-dies High-profile businessman Sir Bob Jones dies]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Alessandro Quasimodo]], 82, Italian actor (''[[The Seventh Floor (1967 movie)|The Seventh Floor]]'', ''[[A Milanese Story]]''), theater director and poet.<ref>[https://www.ragusanews.com/attualita-milano-e-morto-alessandro-quasimodo-figlio-di-salvatore-206270 E' morto Alessandro Quasimodo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===1=== *[[Jill Sobule]], 66, American singer-songwriter ("[[I Kissed a Girl (Jill Sobule song)|I Kissed a Girl]]", "[[Supermodel (Jill Sobule song)|Supermodel]]"), house fire.<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/music/news/jill-sobule-i-kissed-a-girl-dead-1236384525/ Jill Sobule, Singer-Songwriter of Groundbreaking 1995 Song ‘I Kissed a Girl,’ Killed in House Fire]</ref> ==April== ===30=== *[[Park Hee-gon]], 56, South Korean film director (''[[Insadong Scandal]]'', ''[[Perfect Game (2011 movie)|Perfect Game]]'', ''[[Fengshui (2018 movie)|Fengshui]]'').<ref>[https://biz.chosun.com/en/en-entertainment/2025/04/30/GHB2VXUI3FB6FGLS2WIY4A5PIQ/ Director Park Hee-gon, acclaimed for 'Perfect Game,' dies at age 56]</ref> *[[Jules Wijdenbosch]], 83, Surinamese politician, [[List of prime ministers of Suriname|prime minister]] (1987–1988) and [[President of Suriname|president]] (1996–2000).<ref>[https://keynews.sr/voormalig-president-jules-wijdenbosch-overleden/ Voormalig president Jules Wijdenbosch overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ===29=== ===28=== *[[Shaji N. Karun]], 73, Indian film director (''[[Piravi]]'', ''[[Swaham]]'', ''[[Vanaprastham]]'').<ref>[https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2025/04/28/shaji-n-karun-filmmaker-hat-trick-tryst-with-cannes-film-festival.html Shaji N Karun: A filmmaker's hat-trick tryst with Cannes]</ref> *[[Aleksey Krychenkov]], 83, Russian actor (''[[The Girls (1961 movie)|The Girls]]'', ''[[Director (1969 movie)|Director]]'').<ref>[https://teatrarmii.ru/news/UshelizzhiznizasluzhennyyartistRossiyskoyFederatsiiAlekseyFyedorovichKrychenkov/ Ушел из жизни заслуженный артист Российской Федерации Алексей Фёдорович Крыченков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Priscilla Pointer]], 100, American actress (''[[Carrie (1976 movie)|Carrie]]'', ''[[Mommie Dearest (movie)|Mommie Dearest]]'', ''[[Blue Velvet (movie)|Blue Velvet]]'').<ref>[https://playbill.com/article/actor-priscilla-pointer-has-died-at-100 Actor Priscilla Pointer Has Died at 100]</ref> ===27=== *[[Cora Sue Collins]], 98, American actress (''[[The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1938 movie)|The Adventures of Tom Sawyer]]'', ''[[Anna Karenina (1935 movie)|Anna Karenina]]'', ''[[The Unexpected Father]]''), complications from a stroke.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/cora-sue-collins-dead-child-actress-mgm-1236202858/ Cora Sue Collins, Celebrated Child Actress at MGM in the 1930s, Dies at 98]</ref> ===26=== ===25=== *[[Philip Lowrie]], 88, English actor (''[[Coronation Street]]'', ''[[Victoria Wood (1989 TV series)|Victoria Wood]]'', [[Home Fires (British TV series)|''Home Fires'']]).<ref>[https://www.itv.com/news/2025-04-26/philip-lowrie-one-of-corries-original-stars-dies-aged-88-publicist-says Philip Lowrie, one of Coronation Street’s original stars, dies aged 88, publicist says]</ref> *[[Lupita Torrentera]], 93, Mexican actress (''[[Historia de un gran amor]]'', ''[[Coqueta (1949 movie)|Coqueta]]'').<ref>[https://www.latintimes.com/legendary-mexican-actress-pedro-infante-girlfriend-lupita-torrentera-dead-93-581763 Legendary Mexican Actress and Pedro Infante Girlfriend Lupita Torrentera Dead at 93]</ref> ===24=== *[[Steve Kiner]], 77, American [[College Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] football player ([[Dallas Cowboys]], [[New England Patriots]], [[Houston Oilers]]).<ref>[https://www.nbcsports.com/nfl/profootballtalk/rumor-mill/news/former-cowboys-patriots-oilers-lb-steve-kiner-dies-at-77 Former Cowboys, Patriots, Oilers LB Steve Kiner dies at 77]</ref> *[[Roy Phillips]], 83, British musician ([[The Peddlers]]).<ref>[https://www.audioculture.co.nz/profile/roy-phillips Roy Phillips]</ref> ===23=== *[[Eugène Koffi Adoboli]], 90, Togolese politician, [[List of prime ministers of Togo|prime minister]] (1999–2000).<ref>[https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/politique/eugene-koffi-adoboli-est-decede Eugène Koffi Adoboli est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Chris Cauwenberghs]], 78, Belgian actor (''[[Hector (1987 movie)|Hector]]'', ''[[Koko Flanel]]'', ''[[Thuis]]''), complications from heart failure.<ref>[https://www.hln.be/showbizz/acteur-chris-cauwenberghs-78-bekend-als-kabouter-lui-overleden-hij-bracht-generaties-kinderen-vreugde~a3bd7cee/ Acteur Chris Cauwenberghs (78), bekend als Kabouter Lui, overleden: “Hij bracht generaties kinderen vreugde”] {{in lang|NL-be}}</ref> *[[Waltraut Haas]], 97, Austrian actress (''[[Der Hofrat Geiger]]'', ''[[Mariandl]]'', ''[[The White Horse Inn (1960 movie)|The White Horse Inn]]'').<ref>[https://wien.orf.at/stories/3302345/ Waltraut Haas verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Fouad Mebazaa]], 91, Tunisian politician, [[Speaker of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People|speaker of the Chamber of Deputies]] (1997–2011) and acting [[President of Tunisia|president]] (2011).<ref>[https://lapresse.tn/2025/04/23/tunisie-deces-de-fouad-mebazaa/ Tunisie: Décès de Fouad Mebazaa] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Keith Stackpole]], 84, Australian cricketer ([[Victoria cricket team|Victoria]]).<ref>[https://www.3aw.com.au/jon-anderson-breaks-the-sad-news-of-former-cricketer-keith-stackpoles-death/ Jon Anderson breaks the sad news of former cricketer Keith Stackpole’s death]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===22=== *[[Erik Ruus]], 62, Estonian actor (''[[The Birdwatcher]]'', ''[[Firewater (movie)|Firewater]]'', ''[[All My Lenins]]'').<ref>[https://virumaateataja.postimees.ee/8234889/lahkunud-on-rakvere-teatri-kauaaegne-naitleja-erik-ruus Lahkunud on Rakvere teatri kauaaegne näitleja Erik Ruus] {{in lang|et}}</ref> ===21=== *[[Pope Francis]], 88, head of the Catholic church, stroke and heart failure.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/live/crknlnzlrzdt</ref> *[[Johanna Matz]], 92, Austrian actress (''[[Hannerl]]'', ''[[Die Jungfrau auf dem Dach]]'', ''[[The White Horse Inn (1952 movie)|The White Horse Inn]]'').<ref>[https://apa.at/news/schauspielerin-johanna-matz-92-jaehrig-gestorben/ Schauspielerin Johanna Matz 92-jährig gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ===20=== *[[Kimble Rendall]], 67–68, Australian musician ([[XL Capris]], [[Hoodoo Gurus]]) and film director (''[[Guardians of the Tomb]]'').<ref>[https://www.noise11.com/news/hoodoo-gurus-founding-member-kimble-rendall-has-passed-away-20250421 Hoodoo Gurus Founding Member Kimble Rendall Has Passed Away]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Noreen Young]], 85, Canadian puppeteer (''[[Under the Umbrella Tree]]'', ''[[Sesame Park]]''), stroke.<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/renowned-canadian-puppeteer-noreen-young-dies-at-85-1.7513889 Renowned Canadian puppeteer Noreen Young dies at 85]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===19=== ===18=== *[[Rudolf Pankov]], 87, Russian actor (''[[Michman Panin]]'', ''[[Blasted Hell]]'', ''[[Talents and Admirers (movie)|Talents and Admirers]]'') and voice actor.<ref>[https://tass.ru/kultura/23722353 Умер актер дубляжа Рудольф Панков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Clodagh Rodgers]], 78, Irish singer ("[[Come Back and Shake Me]]", "[[Jack in the Box (song)|Jack in the Box]]").<ref>[https://www.oe24.at/leute/eurovision-legende-clodagh-rodgers-ist-gestorben/630716897 Eurovision-Legende Clodagh Rodgers ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Julieta Szönyi]], 75, Romanian actress (''[[Felix și Otilia]]'', ''[[Toate pînzele sus]]'').<ref>[https://historia.ro/sectiune/actualitate/adnana-din-toate-panzele-sus-a-murit-actrita-2437362.html Adnana din „Toate pânzele sus” a murit. Actrița Julieta Szönyi avea 75 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ===17=== *[[Roger McLachlan]], 71, New Zealand-born Australian bass guitarist ([[Little River Band]]), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.noise11.com/news/little-river-band-co-founder-roger-mclachlan-dies-at-age-71-20250417 Little River Band Co-Founder Roger McLachlan Dies At Age 71]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===16=== *[[Patrick Adiarte]], 81, Filipino-American actor (''[[The King and I (1956 movie)|The King and I]]'', ''[[High Time (movie)|High Time]]'', ''[[Flower Drum Song (movie)|Flower Drum Song]]'').<ref>[https://extratv.com/2025/04/16/patrick-adiarte-dancer-king-flower-drum-song-obituary/ Patrick Adiarte, Legendary 'The King and I' Dancer & 'Brady Bunch' Guest, Dies at 81]</ref> *[[Nora Aunor]], 71, Filipino actress (''[[Tatlong Taong Walang Diyos]]'', ''[[Trap (2015 movie)|Trap]]'', ''[[Hustisya]]'') and singer.<ref>[https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2025/4/16/nora-aunor-superstar-of-philippine-cinema-passes-away-2329 Nora Aunor, superstar of Philippine cinema, passes away]</ref> *[[Vladimir Gerasimov (actor)|Vladimir Gerasimov]], 74, Russian actor (''[[Car, Violin and Blot the Dog]]'', ''[[One-Two, Soldiers Were Going...]]'', ''[[Tailcoat for Scapegrace]]'').<ref>[https://www.championat.com/cybersport/news-5977082-umer-aktyor-dublyazha-vladimir-gerasimov-golos-bryusa-uillisa-i-dzhona-travolty.html Умер актёр дубляжа Владимир Герасимов, голос Брюса Уиллиса и Джона Траволты] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> (death announced on this date) ===15=== *[[Jadwiga Jankowska-Cieślak]], 74, Polish actress (''[[Another Way (1982 movie)|Another Way]]'', ''[[Scratch (2008 movie)|Scratch]]'', ''[[Tatarak]]'').<ref>[https://www.trojmiasto.pl/wiadomosci/Nie-zyje-pochodzaca-z-Gdanska-Jadwiga-Jankowska-Cieslak-n201732.html Nie żyje pochodząca z Gdańska Jadwiga Jankowska-Cieślak] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Shūhei Kishimoto]], 68, Japanese politician, [[House of Representatives (Japan)|MP]] (2009–2022) and governor of [[Wakayama Prefecture]] (since 2022), septic shock.<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20250415/k10014779591000.html 和歌山県 岸本周平知事が死去 68歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Wink Martindale]], 91, American disc jockey, game show host (''[[Gambit (game show)|Gambit]]'', ''[[Tic-Tac-Dough]]'') and singer ("[[The Deck of Cards#Cover versions|Deck of Cards]]"), lymphoma.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2025/04/wink-martindale-dead-1236369288/ Wink Martindale Dies: Game Show Host Of ‘Tic-Tac-Dough’, ‘Gambit’ And ‘High Rollers’ Was 91]</ref> *[[S. S. Stanley]], 57, Indian film director (''[[April Maadhathil]]'', ''[[Pudhukottaiyilirundhu Saravanan]]'', ''[[Kizhakku Kadarkarai Salai]]'') and actor.<ref>[https://keralakaumudi.com/en/news/news.php?id=1517469 Popular Tamil film director SS Stanley passes away at 57]</ref> ===14=== *[[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]], 85, Malaysian politician, [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|prime minister]] (2003–2009), [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)|minister of foreign affairs]] (1991–1999), and [[Dewan Rakyat|MP]] (1978–2013), heart disease.<ref>[https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2025/04/14/former-pm-abdullah-ahmad-badawi-passes-away Former PM Abdullah Ahmad Badawi passes away]</ref> ===13=== *[[Mario Vargas Llosa]], 89, Peruvian writer, and holder of the Nobel Prize for Literature.<ref>[https://elpais.com/cultura/2025-04-14/muere-mario-vargas-llosa-gigante-de-las-letras-universales.html Muere Mario Vargas Llosa, gigante de las letras universales] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Bank Janardhan]], 74, Indian actor (''[[Tharle Nan Maga]]'', ''[[Shhh! (movie)|Shhh!]]'', ''[[News (movie)|News]]'') and comedian.<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/veteran-kannada-actor-bank-janardhan-passes-away-at-74-after-prolonged-illness/articleshow/120270402.cms Veteran Kannada actor Bank Janardhan passes away at 74 after prolonged illness]</ref> *[[Jean Marsh]], 90, British actress (''[[Upstairs, Downstairs (1971 TV series)|Upstairs, Downstairs]]'', ''[[Doctor Who]]'', ''[[Willow (1988 movie)|Willow]]'') and television writer, [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series|Emmy]] winner ([[27th Primetime Emmy Awards|1975]]), complications from dementia.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c045dk29xqqo Upstairs Downstairs actress Jean Marsh dies age 90]</ref> ===12=== *[[Pilita Corrales]], 85, Filipino singer and actress (''[[Mars Ravelo's Darna! Ang Pagbabalik]]'', ''[[Bride for Rent]]'', ''[[My Illegal Wife]]'').<ref>[https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2025/04/12/pilita-corrales-asian-queen-of-songs-dies-at-85 Pilita Corrales, Asian Queen of Songs, dies at 85]</ref> ===11=== *[[Nino Bellomo]], 102, Italian actor (''[[Blues metropolitano]]'', ''[[Law of Courage]]'') and journalist.<ref>[https://www.grandangoloagrigento.it/agrigento-notizie/e-morto-nino-bellomo E’ morto Nino Bellomo, il figlio Francesco: “oggi il mondo mi sembra più silenzioso”] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Mike Berry (singer)|Mike Berry]], 82, English singer ("[[The Sunshine of Your Smile]]") and actor (''[[Are You Being Served?]]'', ''[[Worzel Gummidge (TV series)|Worzel Gummidge]]'').<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/mike-berry-death-are-you-being-served-b2731574.html Mike Berry death: Singer and last surviving Are You Being Served? star dies, aged 82]</ref> *[[Max Romeo]], 80, Jamaican reggae musician ("[[Wet Dream (Max Romeo song)|Wet Dream]]", "[[Chase the Devil]]").<ref>[https://www.dancehallmag.com/2025/04/11/news/reggae-legend-max-romeo-dead-at-80.html Reggae Legend Max Romeo Dead At 80]</ref> ===10=== *[[Leo Beenhakker]], 82, Dutch football manager ([[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]], [[Netherlands national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2563112-oud-toptrainer-leo-beenhakker-op-82-jarige-leeftijd-overleden Oud-toptrainer Leo Beenhakker op 82-jarige leeftijd overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Ted Kotcheff]], 94, Canadian film director (''[[First Blood]]'', ''[[Weekend at Bernie's]]''). *[[Ku Feng]], 94, Hong Kong actor (''[[The Love Eterne]]'', ''[[Between Tears and Laughter]]'', ''[[Come Drink with Me]]'').<ref>[https://www.dimsumdaily.hk/veteran-hong-kong-actor-ku-feng-passes-away-at-94/ Veteran Hong Kong actor Ku Feng passes away at 94]</ref> *[[Mario Ernesto Sánchez]], 78, Cuban actor (''[[Miami Vice (movie)|Miami Vice]]'', ''[[The Truman Show]]'', ''[[The Specialist]]'') and businessman, founder and director of [[Teatro Avante]].<ref>[https://www.diariolasamericas.com/cultura/fallece-director-teatro-avante-mario-ernesto-sanchez-n5374198 Fallece director de Teatro Avante, Mario Ernesto Sánchez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===9=== *[[Mel Novak]], 90, American actor (''[[Game of Death]]'', ''[[Black Belt Jones]]'', ''[[An Eye for an Eye (1981 movie)|An Eye for an Eye]]'').<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2025/04/09/mel-novak-dead/?adid=social-fb Mel Novak Dead at 90]</ref> ===8=== *Notable [[Dominican Republic|Dominicans]] killed in the [[Jet Set nightclub roof collapse]]: **[[Tony Blanco]], 44, baseball player ([[Chunichi Dragons]], [[Yokohama DeNA BayStars]], [[Orix Buffaloes]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/44591287/ex-mlb-pitcher-octavio-dotel-dies-nightclub-roof-collapse Ex-MLB players Octavio Dotel, Tony Blanco die in nightclub tragedy]</ref> **[[Nelsy Cruz]], 41, politician, governor of [[Monte Cristi Province]] (since 2020)<ref>[https://listindiario.com/la-republica/20250408/nelsy-cruz-gobernadora-monte-cristi-fallecida-tragedia-jet-set_852856.html ¿Quién era Nelsy Cruz, la gobernadora de Monte Cristi fallecida en la tragedia del Jet Set?] {{in lang|es}}</ref> **[[Octavio Dotel]], 51, baseball player ([[Houston Astros]], [[St. Louis Cardinals]], [[New York Mets]])<ref>[https://www.newsweek.com/sports/mlb/former-mlb-pitcher-dies-following-dominican-night-club-collapse-reports-2057034 Former MLB Pitcher Dies Following Dominican Night Club Collapse: Reports]</ref> **[[Rubby Pérez]], 69, [[Merengue music|merengue]] singer<ref>[https://elnacional.com.do/rubby-perez-fallece-tragicamente-por-derrumbe/ Luto en la música: el merenguero Rubby Pérez muere tras colapso en Jet Set] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===7=== ===6=== *[[Clem Burke]], 70, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] drummer ([[Blondie (band)|Blondie]]), cancer.<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/clem-burke-blondie-drummer-dead-obituary-1235311703/ Drummer Clem Burke, the 'Heartbeat of Blondie,' Dead at 70]</ref> *[[Jay North]], 73, American actor (''[[Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series)|Dennis the Menace]]'', ''[[Maya (1966 movie)|Maya]]'', ''[[Arabian Knights]]''), colorectal cancer.<ref>[https://extratv.com/2025/04/06/jay-north-tvs-dennis-the-menace-dies-at-73/ Jay North, TV's Dennis the Menace, Dies at 73]</ref> ===5=== *[[Antonello Fassari]], 72, Italian actor (''[[Romanzo Criminale]]'', ''[[The Goodbye Kiss (movie)|The Goodbye Kiss]]'', ''[[Suburra (movie)|Suburra]]'') and comedian.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/people/2025/04/05/news/antonello_fassari_morto_attore_cesaroni72_anni-424109342/?ref=RHLF-BG-P1-S1-T1 Morto Antonello Fassari, attore di “Avanzi” e “Cesaroni”] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Raymond Hawthorne]], 88, New Zealand theatre director.<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/557343/renowned-actor-and-theatre-director-raymond-hawthorne-dies-aged-88 Renowned actor and theatre director Raymond Hawthorne dies aged 88]</ref> ===4=== *[[Manoj Kumar]], 87, Indian actor (''[[Kranti]]'', ''[[Upkar]]'', ''[[Roti Kapada Aur Makaan]]'').<ref>[https://www.news9live.com/entertainment/celebrity/manoj-kumar-death-news-manoj-kumar-passes-away-at-age-of-87-2836703 Legendary actor Manoj Kumar passes away at 87 in Mumbai, says report]</ref> *[[Ravikumar (actor)|Ravikumar]], 71, Indian actor (''[[Ullasa Yaathra]]'', ''[[Aanandham Paramaanandham]]'', ''[[Ee Manohara Theeram]]'').<ref>[https://news24online.com/entertainment/veteran-tamil-and-malayalam-actor-ravi-kumar-menon-passes-away/520846/ Veteran Tamil And Malayalam Actor Ravi Kumar Menon Passes Away]</ref> ===3=== *[[Andreas, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]], 82, German landowner and nobleman, head of the [[House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] (since 1998).<ref>[https://www.fraenkischertag.de/lokales/stadt-coburg/politik/coburg-prinz-andreas-ist-tot-art-435597 Der „Chef des Hauses“ Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Gordon Faith]], 94, British actor (''[[Doctor Who]]'', ''[[Adam Adamant Lives!]]'', ''[[War and Peace (1972 TV series)|War & Peace]]'').<ref>[https://www.gordonfaith.com/ Gordon Faith 1931-2025]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Farooq Hamid]], 80, Pakistani cricketer ([[Lahore cricket teams|Lahore]], [[Pakistan International Airlines cricket team|PIA]], [[Pakistan national cricket team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.pcb.com.pk/press-release-detail/former-test-cricketer-farooq-hameed-passes-away.html Former Test cricketer Farooq Hameed passes away]</ref> *[[John Saint Ryan]], 72, English actor (''[[Coronation Street]]'', ''[[Roar (1997 TV series)|Roar]]'', ''[[Squanto: A Warrior's Tale]]'') and equestrian, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/uk-news/ex-coronation-street-star-john-31366059 Ex-Coronation Street star John St Ryan dies suddenly]</ref> ===2=== *[[Khamtai Siphandone]], 101, Laotian politician, [[President of Laos|president]] (1998–2006), [[Prime Minister of Laos|prime minister]] (1991–1998), and [[General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party|chairman of the Revolutionary Party]] (1992–2006).<ref>[https://laotiantimes.com/2025/04/02/former-president-khamtai-siphandone-passes-away-at-101/ Former President Khamtai Siphandone Passes Away at 101]</ref> *[[Alois Švehlík]], 85, Czech actor (''[[Forbidden Dreams]]'', ''[[Alois Nebel]]'', ''[[On the Roof (2019 movie)|On the Roof]]'') and theater pedagogue.<ref>[https://english.radio.cz/actor-and-dubbing-artist-alois-svehlik-died-aged-85-8847299 Actor and dubbing artist Alois Švehlík died, aged 85]</ref> ===1=== *[[Val Kilmer]], 65, American actor (''[[The Doors (movie)|The Doors]]'', ''[[Tombstone (movie)|Tombstone]]'', ''[[Batman Forever]]''), pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/val-kilmer-dead-top-gun-doors-tombstone-batman-actor-1236178966/ Val Kilmer, Actor Renowned for Receding Into His Roles, Dies at 65]</ref> *[[Johnny Tillotson]], 86, American singer-songwriter ("[[Poetry in Motion (song)|Poetry in Motion]]", "[[It Keeps Right On a-Hurtin' (song)|It Keeps Right On a-Hurtin']]", "[[Without You (Johnny Tillotson song)|Without You]]"), complications from Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2025/04/02/singer-johnny-tillotson-dead/ Singer Johnny Tillotson Dead at 86]</ref> ==March== ===31=== *[[Sian Barbara Allen]], 78, American actress (''[[Scream, Pretty Peggy]]'', ''[[The Lindbergh Kidnapping Case]]'', ''[[You'll Like My Mother]]''), complications from Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/film/news/sian-barbara-allen-dead-scream-pretty-peggy-1236352951/ Sian Barbara Allen, Actor in ‘Scream, Pretty Peggy’ and ‘You’ll Like My Mother,’ Dies at 78]</ref> *[[Yves Boisset]], 86, French film director (''[[L'Attentat]]'', ''[[The Common Man (movie)|The Common Man]]'', ''[[Le Juge Fayard dit Le Shériff]]'') and screenwriter.<ref>[https://www.tf1info.fr/culture/mort-yves-boisset-realisateur-des-films-dupont-lajoie-l-attentat-est-decede-a-l-age-de-86-ans-2362379.html Le réalisateur Yves Boisset ("Dupont Lajoie", "L'Attentat) est mort à l'âge de 86 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===30=== *[[Lee Montague]], 97, English actor (''[[The Camp on Blood Island]]'', ''[[Deadlier Than the Male]]'', ''[[Jesus of Nazareth (TV series)|Jesus of Nazareth]]'').<ref>[http://keatscommunitylibrary.org.uk/Lee-Montague-1927-2025.shtml Lee Montague 1927-2025]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===29=== *[[Richard Chamberlain]], 90, American actor (''[[Dr. Kildare (TV series)|Dr. Kildare]]'', ''[[The Thorn Birds (miniseries)|The Thorn Birds]]'', ''[[Shōgun (1980 miniseries)|Shōgun]]''), complications from a stroke.<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/film/news/richard-chamberlain-dead-dies-shogun-thorn-birds-1236351970/ Richard Chamberlain, TV’s Dr. Kildare, ‘Shogun,’ ‘Thorn Birds’ Star, Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Ángel del Pozo]], 90, Spanish actor (''[[Horror Express]]'', ''[[The Big Gundown]]'', ''[[Treasure Island (1972 movie)|Treasure Island]]'').<ref>[https://www.larazon.es/cultura/cine/muere-90-anos-actor-angel-pozo-caras-spaghetti-western/20250329/1169792.html Muere a los 90 años el actor Ángel del Pozo, una de las caras del 'Spaghetti Western'] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===28=== *[[Hamza Feghouli]], 86, Algerian actor (''[[Le Clandestin]]'').<ref>[https://news.radioalgerie.dz/fr/node/62186 L'artiste Hamza Feghouli tire sa révérence à l'âge de 86 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===27=== *[[Peter Lever]], 84, English cricketer ([[Lancashire County Cricket Club|Lancashire]], [[Tasmania cricket team|Tasmania]], [[England cricket team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/articles/c8d4v5vzzjyo Former Lancashire and England bowler Lever dies]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===26=== ===25=== *[[Manoj Bharathiraja]], 48, Indian actor (''[[Samudhiram]]'', ''[[Kadal Pookkal]]'') and film director (''[[Margazhi Thingal]]''), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/manoj-bharathiraja-dies-at-48-chennai-2698999-2025-03-25 Tamil actor-director Manoj Bharathiraja dies at 48 in Chennai]</ref> *[[Shihan Hussaini]], 60, Indian actor (''[[Punnagai Mannan]]'', ''[[Velaikkaran (1987 movie)|Velaikkaran]]'', ''[[Unnai Solli Kutramillai]]'') and karate practitioner, leukemia.<ref>[https://www.thenewsminute.com/tamil-nadu/actor-martial-artist-shihan-hussaini-passes-away-in-chennai-he-was-60 Actor, martial artist Shihan Hussaini passes away in Chennai, he was 60]</ref> *[[Masahiro Shinoda]], 94, Japanese film director (''[[Demon Pond (1979 movie)|Demon Pond]]'', ''[[Owls' Castle]]'', ''[[Double Suicide (1969 movie)|Double Suicide]]'') and screenwriter.<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20250327/k10014762391000.html 映画監督 篠田正浩さん死去94歳「瀬戸内少年野球団」など] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[François Trucy]], 93, French politician, mayor of [[Toulon]] (1985–1995), [[Senate (France)|senator]] (1986–2014).<ref>[https://www.varmatin.com/politique/l-ancien-maire-de-toulon-francois-trucy-est-mort-a-l-age-de-93-ans-979418 L’ancien maire de Toulon François Trucy est mort à l’âge de 93 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===24=== ===23=== *[[Gianfranco Barra]], 84, Italian actor (''[[Banana Joe (movie)|Banana Joe]]'', ''[[I nuovi mostri]]'', ''[[Double Murder]]'').<ref>[https://www.adnkronos.com/spettacoli/gianfranco-barra-morto-attore-caratterista-bud-spencer-sordi-tognazzi-vanzina_3G3Gs0Apsgh9hJM7dy3lYE Addio a Gianfranco Barra, caratterista per grandi registi: aveva 84 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===22=== *[[Filiz Akın]], 82, Turkish actress (''[[Birds of Exile]]'', ''[[Tatlı Dillim]]'', ''[[Karateci Kız]]'').<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/kultur/usta-oyuncu-filiz-akin-vefat-etti/3517309 Usta oyuncu Filiz Akın vefat etti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Larisa Golubkina]], 85, Russian actress (''[[Hussar Ballad]]'', ''[[Give Me a Book of Complaints]]'', ''[[The Tale of Tsar Saltan (1966 movie)|The Tale of Tsar Saltan]]'').<ref>[https://www.starhit.ru/novosti/umerla-larisa-golubkina-6273694/ Умерла Лариса Голубкина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Rolf Schimpf]], 100, German actor (''[[Smuglere]]'', ''[[Mensch Bachmann]]'', ''[[Der Alte (television series)|Der Alte]]'').<ref>[https://www.br.de/nachrichten/kultur/bekannt-aus-der-krimiserie-der-alte-schauspieler-rolf-schimpf-mit-100-jahren-gestorben,UgBfWDy Schauspieler Rolf Schimpf mit 100 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Alex Wyllie]], 80, New Zealand rugby union player and coach ([[New Zealand national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/sport/545728/former-all-black-and-coach-alex-grizz-wyllie-dies Former All Black and coach Alex ‘Grizz’ Wyllie dies]</ref> ===21=== *[[George Foreman]], 76, American boxer, Olympic champion ([[Boxing at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]) and entrepreneur ([[George Foreman Grill]]).<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2025/03/21/george-foreman-dead/ Boxing Legend George Foreman Dead at 76]</ref> *[[Štefan Kvietik]], 90, Slovak actor (''[[The Boxer and Death]]'', ''[[The Millennial Bee]]'', ''[[Sitting on a Branch, Enjoying Myself]]'') and academic.<ref>[https://www.teraz.sk/kultura/tragicka-sprava-zomrel-znamy-slovens/865549-clanok.html Smutná správa: Zomrel známy slovenský herec Štefan Kvietik] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ===20=== *[[Vitold Fokin]], 92, Ukrainian politician, [[Prime Minister of Ukraine|prime minister]] (1990–1992).<ref>[https://espreso.tv/suspilstvo-pershiy-premer-ministr-ukraini-vitold-fokin-pomer-u-vitsi-92-rokiv Перший прем'єр-міністр України Вітольд Фокін помер у віці 92 років] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Eddie Jordan]], 76, Irish [[Formula One]] team owner ([[Jordan Grand Prix]]) and television presenter (''[[Top Gear (2002 TV series)|Top Gear]]''), prostate and bladder cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/articles/cq8y1335qlwo Former F1 boss and TV pundit Jordan dies aged 76]</ref> *[[Norm Clarke]], Las Vegas celebrity columnist and former AP sports writer, dies at 82. <ref>[https://emeatribune.com/norm-clarke-a-las-vegas-celebrity-columnist-and-former-ap-sports-writer-dies-at-82/ Las Vegas celebrity columnist and former AP sports writer, dies at 82]{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ===19=== *[[Don Wesely]], 70, American politician, [[List of mayors of Lincoln, Nebraska|mayor of Lincoln]] (1999–2003) and member of the [[Nebraska Legislature]] (1979–1999).<ref>[https://klin.com/2025/03/19/former-lincoln-mayor-don-wesely-passes-away/ Former Lincoln State Senator, Mayor Don Wesely Passes Away]</ref> ===18=== *[[Antonio Gasalla]], 84, Argentine actor (''[[Waiting for the Hearse]]'', ''[[The Truce (1974 movie)|The Truce]]''), comedian, and theatre director.<ref>[https://www.pagina12.com.ar/811556-murio-antonio-gasalla Murió el actor y humorista Antonio Gasalla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===17=== *[[David Steven Cohen]], 58, American television writer (''[[Courage the Cowardly Dog]]'', ''[[Parker Lewis Can't Lose]]'') and screenwriter (''[[Balto (movie)|Balto]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://comicbook.com/anime/news/courage-the-cowardly-dog-head-writer-david-steven-cohen-dies-58/ Courage the Cowardly Dog Head Writer David Steven Cohen Reportedly Dies at 58]</ref> ===16=== *[[Émilie Dequenne]], 43, Belgian actress (''[[Rosetta (movie)|Rosetta]]'', ''[[Our Children]]'', ''[[Not My Type]]''), [[adrenocortical carcinoma]].<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/cinema/l-actrice-belge-emilie-dequenne-est-morte-d-un-cancer-20250316 L’actrice belge Émilie Dequenne est morte d’un cancer] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Bindu Ghosh]], 76, Indian actress (''[[Kozhi Koovuthu (1982 movie)|Kozhi Koovuthu]]'', ''[[Uruvangal Maralam]]'', ''[[Thoongathey Thambi Thoongathey]]'') and choreographer.<ref>[https://www.indiaglitz.com/actress-bindu-ghosh-passes-away--news-362980 Renowned Comedy Actress Bindu Ghosh Passes Away; Fans and Film Industry Mourn Her Demise]</ref> *[[Anvar Hasanov]], 74, Azerbaijani actor (''[[Last night of childhood]]'', ''[[My Seven Sons]]'', ''[[Babek (movie)|Babek]]'').<ref>[https://media.az/culture/skonchalsya-narodnyj-artist-azerbajdzhana-anvar-gasanov Скончался народный артист Азербайджана Анвар Гасанов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===15=== *[[Les Binks]], 73, Northern Irish heavy metal drummer ([[Judas Priest]]).<ref>[https://bravewords.com/news/former-judas-priest-drummer-les-binks-dead-at-73/ Former JUDAS PRIEST Drummer LES BINKS Dead At 73]</ref> *[[Delia Razon]], 93, Filipino actress (''[[Rodrigo de Villa]]'', ''[[Gaano Kadalas ang Minsan?]]'', ''[[Ipagpatawad Mo]]'').<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2025/3/16/veteran-actress-delia-razon-passes-away-93 Veteran actress Delia Razon passes away, 93]</ref> *[[Wings Hauser]], 77, American actor (''[[Tough Guys Don't Dance (movie)|Tough Guys Don't Dance]]'', ''[[The Siege of Firebase Gloria]]'', ''[[Vice Squad (1982 movie)|Vice Squad]]'').<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/film/news/wings-hauser-dead-vice-squad-young-and-the-restless-1236343867/ Wings Hauser, Character Actor From ‘Vice Squad,’ ‘The Young and the Restless,’ Dies at 78]</ref> *[[Slick Watts]], 73, American basketball player ([[Seattle SuperSonics]], [[Utah Jazz#1974–1979: Early years in New Orleans with Pete Maravich|New Orleans Jazz]], [[Houston Rockets]]).<ref>[https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/sonics/sonics-legend-slick-watts-dies-at-73/ Sonics legend Slick Watts dies at 73]</ref> ===14=== *[[Pietro Genuardi]], 62, Italian actor (''[[CentoVetrine]]'', ''[[Killer Crocodile]]'', ''[[Paganini Horror]]'').<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/lazio/notizie/2025/03/14/morto-a-62-anni-lattore-pietro-genuardi_6797c665-beb0-4b65-85cf-644eea2f219c.html Morto a 62 anni l'attore Pietro Genuardi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Deb Mukherjee]], 83, Indian actor (''[[Aansoo Ban Gaye Phool]]'', ''[[Karate (movie)|Karate]]'', ''[[Gudgudee]]'').<ref>[https://www.news18.com/movies/deb-mukherjee-ayan-mukerjis-father-and-veteran-actor-passes-away-at-83-9261536.html Deb Mukherjee, Ayan Mukerji’s Father And Veteran Actor, Passes Away At 83]</ref> ===13=== *[[Edgar Oehler]], 83, Swiss politician, [[National Council (Switzerland)|MP]] (1971–1995).<ref>[https://www.tagblatt.ch/ostschweiz/rheintal/todesfall-die-ostschweiz-verliert-eine-markante-persoenlichkeit-balgacher-unternehmer-edgar-oehler-verstorben-ld.2746769 Die Ostschweiz verliert eine markante Persönlichkeit: Balgacher Unternehmer Edgar Oehler verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Maria Grazia Spina]], 88, Italian actress (''[[Samson and the Slave Queen]]'', ''[[Toto vs. the Black Pirate]]'', ''[[Rugantino (movie)|Rugantino]]'').<ref>[https://www.messaggeroveneto.it/nordest/morta-attrice-grazia-maria-spina-nrkgxdwt Addio all’attrice veneziana Grazia Maria Spina: una vita di arti, segnata dalla bellezza] {{in lang|it}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Şinasi Yurtsever]], 51, Turkish actor (''[[Vavien]]'').<ref>[https://medyascope.tv/2025/03/13/sinasi-yurtsever-hayatini-kaybetti/ Oyuncu Şinasi Yurtsever hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ===12=== *[[Syed Abid Ali]], 83, Indian cricketer ([[Hyderabad cricket team|Hyderabad]], [[India national cricket team|national team]]).<ref>[https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/syed-abid-ali-passes-away-dead-83-hyderabad-bowler/article69321408.ece Former India cricketer Syed Abid Ali passes away at 83]</ref> *[[Takashi Inagaki]], 87, Japanese voice actor (''[[Soul Eater]]'', ''[[A Spirit of the Sun]]'', ''[[Kingdom Hearts]]'') and actor, pneumonia.<ref>[https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/76b4d42abf9ef9fc18a1d4d9a9b96d8356112596 "俳優・稲垣隆史さん、肺炎のため死去 87歳 『スター・ウォーズ』パルパティーン最高議長役など多くの吹き替えを担当（オリコン）"]{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Godfrey Lawrence]], 92, Rhodesian cricketer ([[Rhodesia cricket team|Rhodesia]], [[South Africa national cricket team|South Africa]]).<ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/goofy-lawrence-45967 Goofy Lawrence]</ref> *[[Peggy Parnass]], 97, German-Swedish actress (''[[Nobody Loves Me (movie)|Nobody Loves Me]]''), columnist and writer.<ref>[https://www.hagalil.com/2025/03/zum-tod-von-peggy-parnass/ Zum Tod von Peggy Parnass] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ===11=== ===10=== *[[Francis Billy Hilly|Sir Francis Billy Hilly]], 76, Solomon Islands politician, [[Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands|prime minister]] (1993–1994).<ref>[https://islandsbusiness.com/news-break/former-solomon-islands-pm-sir-francis-hilly-dies/ Former Solomon Islands PM Sir Francis Hilly dies]</ref> *[[Stanley R. Jaffe]], 84, American film producer (''[[Kramer vs. Kramer]]'', ''[[Fatal Attraction]]'', ''[[The Bad News Bears]]''), [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Oscar]] winner ([[52nd Academy Awards|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/stanley-jaffe-dead-kramer-kramer-1236159837/ Stanley R. Jaffe, Oscar-Winning ‘Kramer vs. Kramer’ Producer, Dies at 84]</ref> ===9=== *[[Eileen Bennett]], 105, British actress (''[[Thursday's Child (1943 movie)|Thursday's Child]]'', ''[[Much Too Shy]]'', ''[[Trunk Crime]]'').<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2025/03/14/eileen-bennett-george-formby-west-end-stage-cinema/ Eileen Bennett, actress who starred with George Formby on screen and lit up the West End in the war] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Simon Fisher-Becker]], 63, British actor (''[[Puppy Love (TV series)|Puppy Love]]'', ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (movie)|Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]'', ''[[Doctor Who]]'').<ref>[https://cultbox.co.uk/news/simon-fisher-becker-dies-aged-63 Simon Fisher-Becker dies aged 63]</ref> *[[Hans Peter Korff]], 82, German actor (''[[Wayfarers (movie)|Wayfarers]]'', ''[[Pappa Ante Portas]]'', ''[[Beresina, or the Last Days of Switzerland]]'').<ref>[https://www.bluewin.ch/en/entertainment/drombuschs-star-hans-peter-korff-is-dead-2597306.html "Drombuschs" star Hans Peter Korff is dead]</ref> *[[Dick McTaggart]], 89, Scottish boxer, Olympic champion ([[Boxing at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Lightweight|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/5197803/dick-mctaggart-dies-dundee-boxing-hero/ Dundee boxing legend Dick McTaggart dies aged 89]</ref> ===8=== ===7=== *[[David Vunagi|Sir David Vunagi]], 73, Solomon Islands bishop and politician, [[Governor-General of Solomon Islands|governor-general]] (2019–2024).<ref>[https://anglican.ink/2025/03/07/death-reported-of-the-former-archbishop-of-melanesia/ Death reported of the former Archbishop of Melanesia ]</ref> *[[D'Wayne Wiggins]], 64, American musician ([[Tony! Toni! Toné!]]) and songwriter ("[[Feels Good]]"), bladder cancer.<ref>[https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/dwayne-wiggins-tony-toni-tone-dies/3812037/ D'Wayne Wiggins of Tony! Toni! Toné! dies after battle with cancer]</ref> ===6=== *[[Brian James (guitarist)|Brian James]], 70, English punk rock guitarist ([[The Damned (band)|The Damned]], [[The Lords of the New Church]]) and songwriter ("[[New Rose]]").<ref>[https://blabbermouth.net/news/founding-the-damned-guitarist-brian-james-dead-at-70 Founding The Damned Guitarist Brian James Dead At 70]</ref> *[[Crystal-Donna Roberts]], 40, South African actress (''[[Arendsvlei]]'', ''[[The Endless River (movie)|The Endless River]]'', ''[[Chronicle (movie)|Chronicle]]''), breast cancer.<ref>[https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/celebrities/celebrated-arendsvlei-and-7de-laan-actor-crystal-donna-roberts-40-has-died-20250306 Celebrated Arendsvlei and 7de Laan actor Crystal-Donna Roberts, 40, has died]</ref> *[[Árpád Sopsits]], 72, Hungarian film director (''[[Strangled (movie)|Strangled]]'').<ref>[https://index.hu/kultur/2025/03/06/sopsits-arpad-rendezo-szinhaz-martfui-rem-magyar-filmszemle/ Meghalt Sopsits Árpád Balázs Béla-díjas színház- és filmrendező] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ===5=== *[[Edesio Alejandro]], 66, Cuban singer, guitarist and composer (''[[Clandestinos (1987 movie)|Clandestinos]]'', ''[[Hello Hemingway]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.cubaheadlines.com/articles/298266 Cuban Musician Edesio Alejandro Passes Away in Madrid]</ref> *[[Randy Brown (musician)|Randy Brown]], 72, American R&B singer.<ref>[https://soultracks.com/news-southern-soul-singer-randy-brown-dies/ Smooth soul singer Randy Brown dies at 72]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Sylvester Turner]], 70, American politician, member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] (since 2025), [[List of mayors of Houston|mayor of Houston]] (2016–2024).<ref>[https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/politics/article/us-rep-and-former-houston-mayor-sylvester-turner-20204240.php? US Rep. and former Houston mayor Sylvester Turner dies at 70]</ref> ===4=== ===3=== *[[Kathryn Apanowicz]], 64, British actress (''[[Angels (TV series)|Angels]]'', ''[[EastEnders]]'') and television presenter (''[[Calendar (British TV programme)|Calendar]]'').<ref>[https://www.itv.com/news/calendar/2025-03-03/former-presenter-and-actress-kathryn-apanowicz-dies Former Yorkshire Television presenter and actress Kathryn Apanowicz dies aged 64]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Eleonora Giorgi]], 71, Italian actress (''[[Talcum Powder (movie)|Talcum Powder]]'', ''[[Mani di fata]]'', ''[[Inferno (1980 movie)|Inferno]]''), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.ilmessaggero.it/persone/eleonora_giorgi_morta_roma_paideia_racconto_malattia_carriera-8665149.html Eleonora Giorgi è morta, aveva 71 anni: era malata da tempo. Dalle commedie anni Ottanta al racconto del tumore] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===2=== *[[Juan Margallo]], 84, Spanish actor (''[[Dragon Rapide (movie)|Dragon Rapide]]'', ''[[Solitary Fragments]]'') and theatre director, complications from a fall.<ref>[https://elpais.com/cultura/2025-03-02/muere-juan-margallo-a-los-84-anos-referente-del-teatro-independiente-en-espana.html Muere Juan Margallo a los 84 años, referente del teatro independiente en España] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===1=== *[[Monika Lundi]], 82, German actress (''[[The Heath Is Green (1972 movie)|The Heath Is Green]]'', ''[[Crazy – Completely Mad]]'', ''[[No Gold for a Dead Diver]]'').<ref>[https://trauer.sueddeutsche.de/traueranzeige/monika-stetter-lundi Monika Stetter-Lundi] {{in lang|de}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Joey Molland]], 77, English guitarist ([[Badfinger]]) and songwriter.<ref>[https://bestclassicbands.com/joey-molland-badfinger-obituary-3-2-25/ Joey Molland, Last Member of Classic Badfinger Lineup, Dies at 77]</ref> *[[Angie Stone]], 63, American singer ("[[No More Rain (In This Cloud)]]", "[[Wish I Didn't Miss You]]") and rapper ([[The Sequence]]), traffic collision.<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/music/news/angie-stone-dead-wish-i-didnt-miss-you-singer-the-sequence-1236324437/ Angie Stone, 'Wish I Didn't Miss You' singer and co-founder of the Sequence, dies at 63 ]</ref> ==February== ===28=== *[[David Johansen]], 75, American musician ([[New York Dolls]]), singer ("[[Hot Hot Hot (Arrow song)|Hot Hot Hot]]") and actor (''[[Scrooged]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/music/news/david-johansen-dead-new-york-dolls-1236324334/ David Johansen, New York Dolls Frontman, Dies at 75]</ref> ===27=== *[[Christopher Hughes (quiz contestant)|Christopher Hughes]], 77, English professional quizzer (''[[Eggheads (game show)|Eggheads]]'').<ref>[https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/entertainment/eggheads-chris-hughes-dies-aged-77/ Eggheads quiz expert Chris Hughes dies aged 77 as show pays tribute]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Uttam Mohanty]], 66, Indian actor (''[[Naya Zaher]]'', ''[[Ae Jugara Krushna Sudama]]'', ''[[Purushottam (movie)|Purushottam]]''), cirrhosis.<ref>[https://kalingatv.com/odisha/veteran-odia-actor-uttam-mohanty-dies-while-undergoing-treatment-in-gurugram/ Veteran Odia actor Uttam Mohanty dies while undergoing treatment in Gurugram]</ref> ===26=== *[[Gene Hackman]], 95, American actor (''[[The French Connection (movie)|The French Connection]]'', ''[[Bonnie and Clyde (movie)|Bonnie and Clyde]]'', ''[[Mississippi Burning]]'').<ref>[https://nypost.com/2025/02/27/entertainment/gene-hackman-and-wife-betsy-found-dead-in-new-mexico-home-police/ Legendary actor Gene Hackman, wife Betsy and dog found dead inside New Mexico home: police]</ref> *[[Lis Nilheim]], 80, Swedish actress (''[[Maria (1975 movie)|Maria]]'', ''[[Madicken på Junibacken]]'', ''[[Raskenstam]]'').<ref>[https://www.dagbladet.no/studio/kjendisstudio/668?post=178594 Svensk skuespiller er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Michelle Trachtenberg]], 39, American actress (''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'', ''[[Harriet the Spy (movie)|Harriet the Spy]]'', ''[[Gossip Girl]]'').<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/buffy-gossip-girl-actress-michelle-trachtenberg-dead-39/story?id=119215091 'Buffy' and 'Gossip Girl' actress Michelle Trachtenberg dead at 39]</ref> ===25=== *[[Ronald Draper]], 98, South African cricketer ([[Eastern Province cricket team|Eastern Province]], [[Northern Cape (cricket team)|Griqualand West]], [[South Africa national cricket team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.news24.com/sport/cricket/oldest-test-cricketer-dies-in-south-africa-aged-98-20250228 Oldest Test cricketer dies in South Africa aged 98]</ref> *[[Roberto Orci]], 51, Mexican-born American screenwriter (''[[Star Trek (movie)|Star Trek]]'', ''[[Transformers (movie)|Transformers]]'') and television producer (''[[Fringe (TV series)|Fringe]]''), kidney disease.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2025/02/roberto-orci-dead-star-trek-transformers-writer-producer-1236301807/ Roberto Orci Dies: ‘Star Trek’, ‘Transformers’ & ‘Hawaii Five-0’ Writer-Producer Was 51]</ref> ===24=== *[[Roberta Flack]], 88, American singer ("[[Killing Me Softly With His Song]]", "[[The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face]]", "[[Feel Like Makin' Love (Roberta Flack song)|Feel Like Makin' Love]]") and songwriter, [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[15th Annual Grammy Awards|1973]], [[16th Annual Grammy Awards|1974]]), complications from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/music/news/roberta-flack-singer-killing-me-softly-dead-1236318888/ Roberta Flack, ’70s R&B Vocalist Known for ‘Killing Me Softly,’ Dies at 88]</ref> *[[Robert John]], 79, American singer ("[[Sad Eyes (Robert John song)|Sad Eyes]]", "[[If You Don't Want My Love]]").<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/robert-john-sad-eyes-singer-dead-obituary-1235279707/ Robert John, Crooner Behind Number One Hit ‘Sad Eyes,’ Dead at 79]</ref> *[[Keith Slater]], 89, Australian cricketer ([[Western Australia cricket team|Western Australia]]) and [[Australian rules football|footballer]] ([[Swan Districts Football Club|Swan Districts]], [[Western Australia Australian rules football team|Western Australia]]).<ref>[https://www.sportfm.com.au/news/all-round-champion-keith-slater-dies-at-age-89/ All-round champion Keith Slater dies at age 89]</ref> ===23=== *[[Chris Jasper]], 73, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] singer ([[The Isley Brothers]], [[Isley-Jasper-Isley]]), songwriter ("[[Caravan of Love]]"), keyboardist and producer, cancer.<ref>[https://soultracks.com/news-chris-jasper-dies/ Legendary Isley Brothers member and soul music star Chris Jasper dies]</ref> *[[Thanin Kraivichien]], 97, Thai politician, [[Prime Minister of Thailand|prime minister]] (1976–1977) and acting president of the [[Privy Council of Thailand|Privy Council]] (2016).<ref>[https://www.matichon.co.th/politics/news_5062871 ธานินทร์ กรัยวิเชียร อดีตนายกรัฐมนตรี ถึงแก่อสัญกรรม ในวัย 97 ปี] {{in lang|th}}</ref> *[[Atilio Veronelli]], 65, Argentine actor (''[[The Journey (1992 movie)|The Journey]]'', ''[[Where Are You My Love, That I Cannot Find You?]]'', ''[[Amigomío]]'') and stage director.<ref>[https://tn.com.ar/show/famosos/2025/02/23/a-los-65-anos-murio-el-actor-atilio-veronelli/ A los 65 años, murió el actor Atilio Veronelli] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===22=== ===21=== *[[Amélia Bittencourt]], 86, Brazilian actress (''[[The Ballroom]]'').<ref>[https://extra.globo.com/famosos/noticia/2025/02/atriz-amelia-bittencourt-morre-aos-86-anos-no-rs.ghtml Atriz Amélia Bittencourt morre aos 86 anos no RS] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Gwen McCrae]], 81, American singer ("[[Rockin' Chair (Gwen McCrae song)|Rockin' Chair]]").<ref>[https://soultracks.com/news-gwen-mccrae-dies/ R.I.P. soul and disco star Gwen McCrae]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Lynne Marie Stewart]], 78, American actress (''[[Pee-wee's Playhouse]]'', ''[[It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia]]'', ''[[American Graffiti]]'').<ref>[https://extratv.com/2025/02/21/miss-yvonne-actress-lynne-marie-stewart-dies-at-78/ Miss Yvonne of 'Pee-Wee's Playhouse,' Lynne Marie Stewart, Dies at 78]</ref> *[[Voletta Wallace]], 78, American record producer and film producer (''[[Notorious (2009 movie)|Notorious]]'').<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/voletta-wallace-notorious-big-bigie-smalls-mother-1235275517/ Voletta Wallace, the Notorious B.I.G.’s Mother, Dead at 78]</ref> ===20=== *[[Jerry Butler]], 85, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] soul singer-songwriter ("[[Only the Strong Survive (song)|Only the Strong Survive]]", "[[He Will Break Your Heart]]"), musician ([[The Impressions]]) and politician, complications from Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/music/news/jerry-butler-impressions-singer-dead-chicago-politician-1236315232/ Jerry Butler, Impressions Singer and Chicago Politician, Dies at 85]</ref> *[[Peter Jason]], 80, American actor (''[[They Live]]'', ''[[48 Hrs.]]'', ''[[Deadwood (TV series)|Deadwood]]'').<ref>[https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3855565/peter-jason-character-actor-and-john-carpenter-regular-has-passed-away/ Peter Jason, Character Actor and John Carpenter Regular, Has Passed Away]</ref> *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm Junge]], 86, German actor (''[[SAS 181 Does Not Reply]]'', ''[[Love's Confusion]]'').<ref>[https://www.tag24.de/dresden/kultur-leute/trauer-um-dresdner-brettl-gruender-schauspieler-friedrich-wilhelm-junge-ist-tot-3361989 Trauer um "Dresdner Brettl"-Gründer: Schauspieler Friedrich-Wilhelm Junge ist tot!] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Bidur Prasad Sapkota]], 59, Nepali politician, [[Federal Parliament of Nepal|MP]] (2014–2017), lung disease.<ref>[https://risingnepaldaily.com/news/57446 Constituent Assembly member Sapkota passes away]</ref> ===19=== *[[Souleymane Cissé (film director)|Souleymane Cissé]], 84, Malian film director (''[[Yeelen]]'', ''[[The Young Girl]]'', ''[[Waati]]'').<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2025/02/19/souleymane-cisse-un-des-chefs-de-file-du-cinema-africain-est-mort_6554682_3382.html# Souleymane Cissé, un des chefs de file du cinéma africain, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Norberto Huezo]], 68, Salvadoran footballer ([[Palencia CF (1960)|Palencia]], [[Cartagena FC|Cartagena]], [[El Salvador national football team|national team]]), stroke.<ref>[https://www.laprensagrafica.com/deportes/Fallecio-Norberto-Pajarito-Huezo-a-los-68-anos-20250219-0019.html Falleció Norberto "Pájarito" Huezo a los 68 años]{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Tony Isbert]], 74, Spanish actor (''[[A House Without Boundaries]]'', ''[[The Rift (1990 movie)|The Rift]]''), pneumonia.<ref>[https://elcierredigital.com/cultura/muere-los-75-anos-gran-actor-tony-isbert-nieto-del-popular-pepe-isbert Muere a los 74 años el gran actor Tony Isbert, nieto del popular Pepe Isbert] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===18=== ===17=== *[[Rick Buckler]], 69, English drummer ([[The Jam]]).<ref>[https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/uk-news/jams-drummer-rick-buckler-dies-31032794 The Jam's drummer Rick Buckler dies aged 69 as bandmates pay tribute]</ref> *[[Juan Mariné]], 104, Spanish cinematographer (''[[Ninety Minutes]]'', ''[[Day by Day (movie)|Day by Day]]'', ''[[Fog and Sun]]'') and film restorer.<ref>[https://www.academiadecine.com/2025/02/18/fallece-el-centenario-director-de-fotografia-juan-marine/ Fallece el centenario director de fotografía Juan Mariné] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jamie Muir]], 82, Scottish musician ([[King Crimson]]) and painter.<ref>[https://www.loudersound.com/news/king-crimson-percussionist-jamie-muir-has-died-aged-82 King Crimson percussionist Jamie Muir has died, aged 82]</ref> ===16=== *[[Julian Holloway]], 80, British actor (''[[Carry On (franchise)|Carry On]]'', ''[[James Bond Jr.]]'', ''[[Regular Show]]'').<ref>[https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/national/24944659.carry-star-julian-holloway-dies-aged-80/ Carry On star Julian Holloway dies aged 80]</ref> *[[Evan Hultman]], 99, American politician, [[Attorney General of Iowa|attorney general of Iowa]] (1961–1965).<ref>[https://wcfcourier.com/news/local/evan-curly-hultman-champion-for-veterans-passes-away/article_2da3c232-ed6a-11ef-b287-8bd17d24ab29.html Evan 'Curly' Hultman, champion for veterans and former Iowa attorney general, dies at 99] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Kim Sae-ron]], 24, South Korean actress (''[[A Brand New Life (2009 movie)|A Brand New Life]]'', ''[[The Man from Nowhere (2010 movie)|The Man from Nowhere]]'', ''[[A Girl at My Door]]'').<ref>[https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2025/02/398_392355.html Actress Kim Sae-ron found dead at home]</ref> *[[Krishnaveni (actress)|Krishnaveni]], 100, Indian actress (''[[Bhakta Prahlada (1942 Telugu movie)|Bhakta Prahlada]]'', ''[[Brahma Ratham]]'', ''[[Mana Desam]]''), singer, and film producer.<ref>[https://telanganatoday.com/veteran-actress-and-producer-c-krishnaveni-passes-away-at-100 Veteran actress and producer C Krishnaveni passes away at 100]</ref> *[[Yolanda Montes]], 93, American-Mexican actress (''[[Salomé (TV series)|Salomé]]'', ''[[Kill Me Because I'm Dying!]]'', ''[[Nocturne of Love (1948 movie)|Nocturne of Love]]'') and dancer, complications from Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.hola.com/us/entertainment/20250217814783/yolanda-montes-tongolele-dies-at-93/ Yolanda Montes ‘Tongolele,’ Icon of Mexican Cinema, Dies at 93]</ref> ===15=== *[[Renato Ballardini]], 97, Italian resistance fighter and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|deputy]] (1958–1979).<ref>[https://www.vitatrentina.it/2025/02/15/e-morto-a-97-anni-renato-ballardini-partigiano-ed-ex-parlamentare/ È morto a 97 anni Renato Ballardini, partigiano ed ex parlamentare] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===14=== *[[Carlos Diegues]], 84, Brazilian film director (''[[Ganga Zumba (movie)|Ganga Zumba]]'', ''[[Bye Bye Brasil]]'', ''[[Deus é Brasileiro]]''), complications from surgery.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/brazil-obit-film-diegues-cinema-novo-e0d8973de4bba1d1e9ceb833596de5fe Cacá Diegues, renowned Brazilian filmmaker and leading figure in Cinema Novo, dies at 84]</ref> *[[Alice Hirson]], 95, American actress (''[[Another World (TV series)|Another World]]'', ''[[Being There]]'', ''[[One Life to Live]]'').<ref>[https://soaphub.com/general-hospital/news-gh/general-hospital-oltl-alum-alice-hirson-dead-at-95/ General Hospital OLTL Alum Alice Hirson Dead At 95]</ref> *[[Fulke Johnson Houghton]], 84, British Thoroughbred racehorse trainer.<ref>[https://www.herefordtimes.com/sport/national/24936109.training-great-fulke-johnson-houghton-dies-aged-84/ Training great Fulke Johnson Houghton dies aged 84]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Geneviève Page]], 97, French actress (''[[Belle de Jour (movie)|Belle de Jour]]'', ''[[Grand Prix (1966 movie)|Grand Prix]]'', ''[[The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes]]'').<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/theatre/deces-genevieve-page-gloire-du-theatre-a-l-age-de-97-ans-20250214 Décès de Geneviève Page, gloire du théâtre, à l’âge de 97 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===13=== ===12=== *[[Nike Arrighi]], 80, French actress (''[[The Devil Rides Out (movie)|The Devil Rides Out]]'', ''[[Day for Night (movie)|Day for Night]]'', ''[[Women in Love (movie)|Women in Love]]'').<ref>[https://theunmutual.co.uk/ Nike Arrighi 1944-2025]</ref> *[[Tommy Hunt]], 91, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] soul singer ([[The Flamingos]]).<ref>[https://www.clashmusic.com/news/soul-legend-tommy-hunt-has-died/ Soul Legend Tommy Hunt Has Died]</ref> ===11=== *[[Annie Joe Edwards]], 76, American actress (''[[Bullets Over Broadway]]'', ''[[The Purple Rose of Cairo]]'', ''[[Ain't Misbehavin' (musical)|Ain't Misbehavin']]'').<ref>[https://www.birminghamtimes.com/2025/02/annie-joe-edwards-birmingham-native-actress-composer-musician-dies-at-76/ Annie Joe Edwards, Multi-Talented Birmingham Actress, Composer, Musician, Dies at 76]</ref> *[[Moses Lim]], 75, Singaporean actor (''[[Under One Roof (Singaporean TV series)|Under One Roof]]'').<ref>[https://www.tnp.sg/entertainment/veteran-actor-moses-lim-dies-age-75 Veteran actor Moses Lim dies at age 75]</ref> *[[Norma Mora]], 81, Mexican actress (''[[Qué perra vida]]'', ''[[Los astronautas]]'').<ref>[https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/espectaculos/2025/02/12/muere-norma-mora-actriz-mexicana-que-trabajo-con-tin-tan-y-el-santo-quien-era-que-le-paso/ Muere Norma Mora a los 81 años: ¿Qué le pasó a la actriz que trabajó con Tin Tan y El Santo?] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===10=== *[[Takis Ikonomopoulos]], 81, Greek footballer ([[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]], [[Apollon Smyrnis F.C.|Apollon Athens]], [[Greece national football team|national team]]), stroke.<ref>[https://www.ekathimerini.com/sports/1261252/legendary-panathinaikos-goalkeeper-takis-oikonomopoulos-passes-away-at-81/ Soccer legend Takis Oikonomopoulos passes away at 81]</ref> *[[Peter Tuiasosopo]], 61, American football player ([[Los Angeles Rams]]) and actor (''[[Street Fighter (1994 movie)|Street Fighter]]'', ''[[Necessary Roughness (movie)|Necessary Roughness]]'').<ref>[https://deadline.com/2025/02/peter-navy-tuiasosopo-dead-actor-1236284912/ Peter Navy Tuiasosopo Dies: ‘Street Fighter’, ‘Necessary Roughness’ Actor Was 61]</ref> ===9=== *[[Tom Robbins]], 92, American novelist (''[[Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (novel)|Even Cowgirls Get the Blues]]'', ''[[Jitterbug Perfume]]'', ''[[Still Life with Woodpecker]]'').<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/feb/10/tom-robbins-comic-novelist-of-us-counterculture-dies-aged-92 Tom Robbins, comic novelist of US counterculture, dies aged 92]</ref> *[[Oleg Strizhenov]], 95, Russian actor (''[[The Mexican (1955 movie)|The Mexican]]'', ''[[The Captain's Daughter (1958 movie)|The Captain's Daughter]]'', ''[[The Star of Captivating Happiness]]'').<ref>[https://aif.ru/culture/akter-oleg-strizhenov-umer-na-96-m-godu-zhizni Актер Олег Стриженов умер на 96-м году жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===8=== *[[Baldemar Carrasco]], 93, Chilean politician, [[Chamber of Deputies of Chile|deputy]] (1969–1973, 1990–1994).<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/nacional/noticia/fallece-a-los-93-anos-baldemar-carrasco-exdiputado-y-miembro-del-grupo-de-los-13-de-la-dc/EGI4B6WO2BBFBFZGI75IXUTCW4/ Fallece a los 93 años Baldemar Carrasco, exdiputado y miembro del “Grupo de los 13″ de la DC] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Sam Nujoma]], 95, Namibian politician, [[President of Namibia|president]] (1990–2005).<ref>[https://www.namibian.com.na/namibias-founding-president-sam-nujoma-dies/ Namibia’s founding president, Sam Nujoma, dies]</ref> ===7=== *[[Anthony Dileo Jr.]], American actor (''[[Day of the Dead (1985 movie)|Day of the Dead]]'', ''[[Two Evil Eyes]]'', ''[[Lorenzo's Oil]]''), complications from COVID-19.<ref>[https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3853900/day-of-the-dead-actor-anthony-dileo-jr-has-passed-away/ ‘Day of the Dead’ Actor Anthony DiLeo Jr. Has Passed Away]</ref> *[[Bruce French (actor)|Bruce French]], 79, American actor (''[[Passions]]'', ''[[The Riches]]'', ''[[Fletch (movie)|Fletch]]''), complications from Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/bruce-french-dead-passions-1236131400/ Bruce French, ‘Passions’ Actor and a Veteran of the Stage, Dies at 79]</ref> *[[Tony Roberts (actor)|Tony Roberts]], 85, American actor (''[[Annie Hall]]'', ''[[Play It Again, Sam (movie)|Play It Again, Sam]]'', ''[[Serpico]]''), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/tony-roberts-dead-woody-allen-annie-hall-1236130177/ Tony Roberts, Woody Allen Sidekick and Broadway Stalwart, Dies at 85]</ref> ===6=== ===5=== *[[Irv Gotti]], 54, American record producer ("[[Foolish (Ashanti song)|Foolish]]", "[[Always on Time]]") and executive ([[Murder Inc. Records]]).<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/irv-gotti-murder-inc-founder-dies-1236128314/ Irv Gotti, Murder Inc. Founder Who Worked With Ashanti and Ja Rule, Dies at 54]</ref> *[[Brian Turner (New Zealand poet)|Brian Turner]], 80, New Zealand poet and field hockey player ([[New Zealand men's national field hockey team|national team]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/02/06/brian-turner-dies/ Brian Turner dies]</ref> ===4=== *[[Sid Ahmed Ghozali]], 87, Algerian politician, [[Prime Minister of Algeria|prime minister]] (1991–1992).<ref>[https://www.ennaharonline.com/وفاة-رئيس-الحكومة-الأسبق-سيد-احمد-غزال/ وفاة رئيس الحكومة الأسبق سيد احمد غزالي] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> ===3=== *[[Rich Dauer]], 72, American baseball player ([[Baltimore Orioles]]) and coach ([[Kansas City Royals]], [[Colorado Rockies]]).<ref>[https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/rich-dauer-orioles-hall-of-famer-and-former-astros-coach-dies-at-72/ Rich Dauer, Orioles Hall of Famer and former Astros coach, dies at 72]</ref> *[[Bettina Heltberg]], 82, Danish journalist (''[[Politiken]]'') and actress (''[[Det støver stadig]]'').<ref>[https://ekstrabladet.dk/underholdning/dkkendte/bettina-heltberg-er-doed/10518513 Bettina Heltberg er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ===2=== *[[Lee Joo-shil]], 80, South Korean actress (''[[The Uncanny Counter]]'', ''[[Train to Busan]]'', ''[[Squid Game]]''), stomach cancer.<ref>[https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20250202002700315 Veteran actress Lee Joo-shil dies of stomach cancer at 81]</ref> *[[Brian Murphy]], 92, English actor (''[[Man About the House]]'', ''[[George and Mildred]]'', ''[[Last of the Summer Wine]]'') and comedian, cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cdxeg4q0rddo Sitcom actor Brian Murphy dies aged 92]</ref> ===1=== *[[Horst Köhler]], 81, German economist and politician, [[President of Germany|president]] (2004–2010), president of the [[European Bank for Reconstruction and Development|EBRD]] (1998–2000) and managing director of the [[IMF]] (2000–2004).<ref>[https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/politik/deutschland/ex-bundespraesident-horst-koehler-tot-100.html Ex-Bundespräsident Horst Köhler gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Fay Vincent]], 86, American lawyer and sports executive, [[commissioner of baseball]] (1989–1992), bladder cancer.<ref>[https://www.espn.co.uk/mlb/story/_/id/43667090/former-mlb-commissioner-fay-vincent-dies-86 Former MLB commissioner Fay Vincent dies at 86] </ref> ==January== ===31=== *[[Buster Farrer]], 88, South African cricketer ([[Border (cricket team)|Border]], [[South Africa national cricket team|national team]]), tennis player and field hockey player.<ref>[https://www.theherald.co.za/sport/2025-02-02-sporting-community-mourns-multitalented-buster-farrers-death/ Sporting community mourns multitalented Buster Farrer’s death]</ref> *[[Táňa Radeva]], 67, Slovak actress (''[[Bathory (movie)|Bathory]]'', ''[[Lóve]]'', ''[[Dubček (movie)|Dubček]]'').<ref>[https://www.aktuality.sk/clanok/UNH4MvO/zomrela-herecka-tana-radeva/ Zomrela herečka Táňa Radeva] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> *[[Kärt Tomingas]], 57, Estonian actress (''[[Those Old Love Letters]]'', ''[[Zero Point (movie)|Zero Point]]''), singer and educator.<ref>[https://kultuur.err.ee/1609593032/suri-naitleja-ja-laulja-kart-tomingas Suri näitleja ja laulja Kärt Tomingas] {{in lang|et}}</ref> ===30=== *[[Julius Chan|Sir Julius Chan]], 85, Papua New Guinean politician, [[Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea|prime minister]] (1980–1982, 1994–1997, 1997).<ref>[https://www.postcourier.com.pg/the-last-man-standing-falls/ The "last man standing" falls]</ref> *[[Marianne Faithfull]], 78, English singer ("[[As Tears Go By (song)|As Tears Go By]]"), songwriter ("[[Broken English (song)|Broken English]]") and actress (''[[The Girl on a Motorcycle]]'').<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp8k931j423o Singer Marianne Faithfull dies at 78]</ref> ===29=== ===28=== *[[Horst Janson (actor)|Horst Janson]], 89, German actor (''[[The Buddenbrooks (1959 movie)|The Buddenbrooks]]'', ''[[Das Riesenrad]]'', ''[[Murphy's War]]''), complications from a stroke.<ref>[https://www.bild.de/unterhaltung/stars-und-leute/horst-janson-der-sesamstrasse-star-ist-tot-6798bb453205537d00c7365f Die „Sesamstraße“ weint! TV-Star Horst Janson (89) ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> (death announced on this date) ===27=== *[[Alma Rosa Aguirre]], 95, Mexican actress (''[[The Stronger Sex (1946 movie)|The Stronger Sex]]'', ''[[Nosotras las taquígrafas]]'', ''[[The Border Man]]'').<ref>[https://www.milenio.com/espectaculos/famosos/muere-alma-rosa-aguirre-hermana-elsa-aguirre Muere Alma Rosa Aguirre, actriz del Cine de Oro mexicano y hermana de Elsa Aguirre, a los 95 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Yoon Dae-sung]], 85, South Korean playwright and screenwriter (''[[All That Falls Has Wings]]'', ''[[Black Republic]]'').<ref>[https://www.chosun.com/culture-life/performance-arts/2025/01/27/GTYMSHTSUZC65EHABVIGGTJDWE/ "어렵고 불편해 괴로움 줘야 진짜 연극"… 극작가 윤대성 별세] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> ===26=== *[[Shafi (director)|Shafi]], 56, Indian film director (''[[One Man Show (movie)|One Man Show]]'', ''[[Kalyanaraman (2002 movie)|Kalyanaraman]]'', ''[[Pulival Kalyanam]]''), complications from a stroke.<ref>[https://keralakaumudi.com/en/news/news.php?id=1468886&u=popular-film-director-shafi-passes-away Popular film director Shafi passes away]</ref> *[[Igor Yankovsky]], 73, Russian actor (''[[Investigation Led by Experts]]'', ''[[The Suicide Club, or the Adventures of a Titled Person]]'', ''[[Charlotte's Necklace]]''), cirrhosis.<ref>[https://www.starhit.ru/novosti/umer-plemyannik-olega-yankovskogo-igor-stradavshii-ot-raka-6191019/ Умер племянник Олега Янковского Игорь, страдавший от рака] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===25=== *[[Dražen Dalipagić]], 73, Serbian [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] basketball player ([[KK Partizan|Partizan]], [[Reyer Venezia|Carrera Venezia]]) and coach ([[Nuova Pallacanestro Gorizia]]), Olympic champion ([[Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://about.fiba.basketball/en/news/basketball-world-mourns-loss-of-serbian-legend-drazen-dalipagic Basketball world mourns loss of Serbian legend Drazen Dalipagic]</ref> *[[Ole Neumann]], 77, Danish actor (''[[Father of Four (movie)|Father of Four]]'', ''[[The Heir to Næsbygaard]]'', ''[[Father of Four on Bornholm]]'').<ref>[https://ekstrabladet.dk/underholdning/dkkendte/ole-lille-per-neumann-er-doed/10510385 Ole 'Lille Per' Neumann er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Gloria Romero (actress)|Gloria Romero]], 91, Filipino actress (''[[Ilocana Maiden]]'', ''[[Iginuhit ng Tadhana (The Ferdinand E. Marcos Story)]]'', ''[[Condemned (1984 movie)|Condemned]]'').<ref>[https://www.bomboradyo.com/veteran-actress-gloria-romero-pumanaw-na-91 Veteran actress Gloria Romero pumanaw na, 91] {{in lang|tl}}</ref> ===24=== *[[Unk]], 42, American rapper ("[[Walk It Out (Unk song)|Walk It Out]]", "[[2 Step (song)|2 Step]]", "[[Show Out (Unk song)|Show Out]]").<ref>[https://blackamericaweb.com/2025/01/24/how-did-dj-unk-die/ DJ Unk, Known for “Walk It Out” and “2 Step”, Dead at 42]</ref> ===23=== ===22=== *[[Nicholas Eadie]], 67, Australian actor (''[[Vietnam (miniseries)|Vietnam]]'', ''[[The Man from Snowy River II]]'', ''[[Fragments of War: The Story of Damien Parer]]'', ''[[Cop Shop]]'').<ref>[https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/celebrity-deaths/aussie-tv-and-theatre-legend-nicholas-eadie-dead-at-67/news-story/aa838665ab8db849dae3e0939c932789 Aussie TV and theatre legend Nicholas Eadie dead at 67]</ref> * [[Wim van Elk]], 87, Dutch politician.<ref>[https://www.bd.nl/eindhoven/oud-burgemeester-van-helmond-wim-van-elk-87-overleden-burgemeester-sjoerd-potters-reageert-geschrokken-en-bedroefd~aa80e8ab/?cb=1db74fd6-cd74-4d15-aa4d-67e2c838a236&auth_rd=1 Oud-burgemeester van Helmond Wim van Elk (87) overleden, burgemeester Sjoerd Potters reageert ‘geschrokken en bedroefd’] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ===21=== *[[Mauricio Funes]], 65, Salvadoran politician and convicted criminal, [[President of El Salvador|president]] (2009–2014).<ref>[https://www.barrons.com/news/ex-salvadoran-leader-mauricio-funes-dies-in-nicaragua-ec6ec769 Ex-Salvadoran Leader Mauricio Funes Dies In Nicaragua]</ref> *[[Garth Hudson]], 87, Canadian [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] musician ([[The Band]]) and keyboardist ("[[Chest Fever]]").<ref>[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/garth-hudson-the-last-living-member-of-the-band-dead-at-87/article_983498e8-d7fc-11ef-ac3c-4b6836c7f137.html Garth Hudson, the last living member of The Band, dead at 87]</ref> ===20=== *[[Bertrand Blier]], 85, French film director (''[[Get Out Your Handkerchiefs]]'', ''[[Beau Pere]]'', ''[[Buffet froid]]'').<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2025/01/21/bertrand-blier-realisateur-et-scenariste-auteur-des-valseuses-est-mort-a-85-ans_6508368_3382.html Bertrand Blier, réalisateur et scénariste, auteur des « Valseuses », est mort à 85 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Luc Cauwenberghs]], 72, Belgian visual artist.<ref>[https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2025/01/23/kunstenaar-uit-tervuren-luc-cauwenberghs-overleden/ Kunstenaar Luc Cauwenberghs (72) overleden, maker van beelden van Nero en Urbanus] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Bob Kuban]], 84, American bandleader and musician ([[The Cheater (song)|"The Cheater"]]), stroke.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://fox2now.com/news/missouri/bob-kuban-st-louis-musician-and-rock-roll-hall-of-famer-passes/ |title=Bob Kuban, St. Louis musician and Rock & Roll Hall of Famer, dead at 84 |access-date=2025-01-21 |archive-date=2025-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250122145308/https://fox2now.com/news/missouri/bob-kuban-st-louis-musician-and-rock-roll-hall-of-famer-passes/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Harald Paalgard]], 74, Norwegian cinematographer (''[[Orion's Belt (movie)|Orion's Belt]]'', ''[[Dreamplay]]'', ''[[The Woman That Dreamed About a Man]]'').<ref>[https://www.nrk.no/nyheter/filmfotograf-harald-paalgard-er-dod-1.17214142 Filmfotograf Harald Paalgard er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[John Sykes]], 65, English guitarist ([[Tygers of Pan Tang]], [[Thin Lizzy]], [[Whitesnake]]), cancer.<ref>[https://blabbermouth.net/news/legendary-guitarist-john-sykes-dead-at-65 Legendary Guitarist John Sykes Dead At 65]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===19=== * [[Jan Mijnsbergen]], 86, Dutch politician.<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vmk8iua0uan9/nieuws/oud_kamerlid_jan_mijnsbergen_pvda Oud-Kamerlid Jan Mijnsbergen (PvdA) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[Mijndert Ververs]], 91, Dutch businessman.<ref>[https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2025/01/22/de-boodschappenjongen-die-met-wolters-kluwer-een-miljardenbedrijf-opbouwde-a4880529 De boodschappenjongen die met Wolters Kluwer een miljardenbedrijf opbouwde] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ===18=== * [[Raymond Goossens]], 93, Belgian politician.<ref>[https://www.gva.be/cnt/dmf20250120_96850845 De man die eerste burgemeester werd van fusiegemeente Ranst: “Mon kon niet tegen conflicten”] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[Jan Oudenaarden]], 81, Dutch writer, historian and columnist.<ref>[https://www.ad.nl/rotterdam/groot-feyenoord-fan-en-schrijver-jan-oudenaarden-81-overleden~aa32043e/ Groot Feyenoord-fan en schrijver Jan Oudenaarden (81) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Ze'ev Revach]], 84, Israeli actor (''[[Charlie Ve'hetzi]]'', ''[[Hagiga B'Snuker]]'', ''[[The Farewell Party]]'') and comedian.<ref>[https://www.ynet.co.il/entertainment/article/HyXjFEWYD זאב רווח, מגדולי שחקני ישראל, הלך לעולמו בגיל 84] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ===17=== *[[Denis Law]], 84, Scottish footballer ([[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]), Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://sports.yahoo.com/denis-law-legendary-manchester-united-192908742.html Denis Law, legendary Manchester United and Scotland goalscorer, dies aged 84]</ref> *[[Russell Marshall]], 88, New Zealand politician, [[New Zealand Parliament|MP]] (1972–1990), minister of [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)|foreign affairs]] (1987–1990) and [[Minister of Education (New Zealand)|education]] (1984–1987).<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/539385/former-minister-russell-marshall-dies-aged-88 Former minister Russell Marshall dies aged 88]</ref> ===16=== *[[David Lynch]], 78, American television and film director (''[[Twin Peaks]]'', ''[[Blue Velvet (movie)|Blue Velvet]]'', ''[[Mulholland Drive (movie)|Mulholland Drive]]''), visual artist and musician.<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/film/news/david-lynch-dead-director-blue-velvet-twin-peaks-1236276106/ David Lynch, Visionary Director of ‘Twin Peaks’ and ‘Blue Velvet,’ Dies at 78]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Joan Plowright|Dame Joan Plowright]], 95, English actress (''[[Enchanted April (1991 movie)|Enchanted April]]'', ''[[A Taste of Honey]]'', ''[[101 Dalmatians (1996 movie)|101 Dalmatians]]''), [[Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play|Tony]] winner ([[15th Tony Awards|1961]]).<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/film/global/joan-plowright-dead-acting-legend-laurence-olivier-widow-1236276923/ Joan Plowright, Acting Legend of Stage and Screen and Laurence Olivier’s Widow, Dies at 95]</ref> *[[Bob Uecker]], 90, American baseball player ([[St. Louis Cardinals]]), broadcaster ([[Milwaukee Brewers]]), and actor (''[[Mr. Belvedere]]''), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/43439250/beloved-brewers-broadcaster-bob-uecker-dies-age-90 Beloved Brewers broadcaster Bob Uecker, 'Mr. Baseball,' dies at 90]</ref> *[[Shoji Ueda (cinematographer)|Shoji Ueda]], 87, Japanese cinematographer (''[[Ran (movie)|Ran]]'', ''[[Dreams (1990 movie)|Dreams]]'', ''[[After the Rain (movie)|After the Rain]]''), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/1111788/ 上田正治さん死去　映画撮影監督] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ===15=== *[[Anna Maria Ackermann]], 92, Italian actress (''[[Le inchieste del commissario Maigret]]'', ''[[The Skin (movie)|The Skin]]'', ''[['O Re]]'').<ref>[https://napoli.repubblica.it/cronaca/2025/01/15/news/anna_maria_ackermann_morta_attrice_eduardo-423941427/ Teatro, morta Anna Maria Ackermann: debuttò con Eduardo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Christopher Benjamin (actor)|Christopher Benjamin]], 90, English actor (''[[Doctor Who]]'', ''[[Judge John Deed]]'', ''[[The Plague Dogs (movie)|The Plague Dogs]]'').<ref>[https://www.doctorwhonews.net/2025/01/christopher_benjamin_1934_2025.html#google_vignette Christopher Benjamin 1934–2025]</ref> *[[Diane Langton]], 77, English actress (''[[Hollyoaks]]'', ''[[Only Fools and Horses]]'', ''[[EastEnders]]'').<ref>[https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/only-fools-and-horses-star-soap-legend-diane-langton-dies-77/ Only Fools and Horses star and soap legend Diane Langton dies aged 77]</ref> *[[Melba Montgomery]], 86, American country singer ("[[No Charge]]", "[[Don't Let the Good Times Fool You (song)|Don't Let the Good Times Fool You]]", "[[Angel of the Morning]]") and songwriter.<ref>[https://tasteofcountry.com/melba-montgomery-dead-dies/ Legendary 'No Charge' Singer Melba Montgomery Dead at 86]</ref> *[[Willy Neven]], 76, Belgian politician, mayor of [[Halen]] (1983–1986; 1995–2012).<ref>[https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2025/01/16/ereburgemeester-van-halen-willy-neven-overleden-stad-opent-rouw/ Oud-burgemeester Willy Neven (76) van Halen overleden: "Strijder tegen wateroverlast" laat blijvende erfenis na] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Linda Nolan]], 65, Irish singer, actress and television personality ([[The Nolans]]), double pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c1ezlgzj4vvo Singer Linda Nolan dies aged 65]</ref> *[[Rosny Smarth]], 84, Haitian politician, [[Prime Minister of Haiti|prime minister]] (1996–1997).<ref>[https://www.alterpresse.org/spip.php?article31331 Haïti : Décès de l’ancien premier ministre Rosny Smarth] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jeannot Szwarc]], 85, French film director (''[[Jaws 2]]'', ''[[Supergirl (1984 movie)|Supergirl]]'', ''[[Santa Claus: The Movie]]'').<ref>[https://thedailyjaws.com/news/jaws-2-director-jeannot-szwarc-passes-away-aged-85 tor Jeannot Szwarc passes away aged 85]</ref> *[[Sarigama Viji]], 76, Indian actor (''[[Beluvalada Madilalli]]'', ''[[Mana Mecchida Sose]]'', ''[[Yamalokadalli Veerappan]]'').<ref>[https://www.oneindia.com/entertainment/kannada-actor-sarigama-vijay-passes-away-4042811.html Kannada Actor Sarigama Viji Passes Away At 76l]</ref> ===14=== *[[Marcel van den Dop]], 70, Dutch artist.<ref>[https://www.omroepwest.nl/nieuws/4926071/altijd-een-lach-en-grap-en-creativiteit-ten-top-kunstenaar-marcello-overleden 'Altijd een lach en grap en creativiteit ten top', kunstenaar Marcello overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Jack Kooistra]], 94, Dutch journalist and Nazi hunter.<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2551765-jack-kooistra-94-overleden-man-die-schrik-van-roden-opspoorde Jack Kooistra (94) overleden, man die 'Schrik van Roden' opspoorde] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Tony Slattery]], 65, British actor (''[[The Crying Game]]'', ''[[Peter's Friends]]''), comedian and television personality (''[[Whose Line Is It Anyway? (British TV series)|Whose Line Is It Anyway?]]''), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.aol.co.uk/comedian-tony-slattery-dies-aged-140227095.html Comedian Tony Slattery dies aged 65 after heart attack]</ref> *[[Gerard van den Tweel]], 80, Dutch businessman, [[bile duct cancer]].<ref>[https://www.quotenet.nl/quote-500/in-memoriam/a63417983/in-memoriam-quote-500-lid-gerard-van-den-tweel-1944-2025/ In Memoriam: Quote 500-lid Gerard van den Tweel (1944-2025)] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ===13=== *[[Jean Penders]], 85, Dutch politician, member of the [[European Parliament]] (1979–1994).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vmk2irjykogc/nieuws/oud_europarlementarier_jean_penders_cda Oud-Europarlementariër Jean Penders (CDA) overleden] {{in lang |nl}}</ref> ===12=== *[[Claude Jarman Jr.]], 90, American actor (''[[The Yearling]]'', ''[[Rio Grande (1950 movie)|Rio Grande]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/claude-jarman-dead-yearling-juvenile-oscar-1236107296/ Claude Jarman Jr., Young Star of ‘The Yearling,’ Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Kim Yaroshevskaya]], 101, Russian-born Canadian actress (''[[Fanfreluche]]'', ''[[Passe-Partout]]'', ''[[Home Fires (Canadian TV series)|Home Fires]]'').<ref>[https://www.lequotidien.com/arts/2025/01/12/la-comedienne-kim-yaroshevskaya-seteint-a-101-ans-2PBMB3SQ2VGJ7BUH2RKPME3TOY/ La comédienne Kim Yaroshevskaya s’éteint à 101 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Anton Vernooij]], 84, Dutch priest, composer and full professor.<ref>[https://www.aartsbisdom.nl/kerkmusicus-pastor-a-c-vernooij-overleden/ Kerkmusicus pastor A.C. Vernooij overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ===11=== *[[Barbara Rylska]], 88, Polish actress.<ref>[https://kultura.onet.pl/film/nie-zyje-ikona-polskiego-kina-barbara-rylska-odeszla-w-wieku-89-lat/eh4sz6x Nie żyje ikona polskiego kina. Barbara Rylska odeszła w wieku 89 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===10=== *[[Cees Bakker]], 85, Dutch politician.<ref>[https://www.hetkontakt.nl/alblasserwaard/nieuws/412124/kees-bakker-oud-burgemeester-van-giessenlanden-overleden Kees Bakker, oud-burgemeester van Giessenlanden, overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Yevgenia Dobrovolskaya]], 60, Russian actress (''[[Queen Margot (TV series)|Queen Margot]]'', ''[[The Irony of Fate 2]]'', ''[[Guys from Mars]]''), complications from cancer and heart failure.<ref>[https://www.rbc.ru/society/10/01/2025/678147e59a79472b64f7a234 Умерла Евгения Добровольская] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Sam Moore]], 89, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] singer-songwriter ([[Sam & Dave]]), complications from surgery.<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sam-moore-sam-and-dave-soul-man-dead-obituary-1235140865/ Sam Moore, Soul Man Who Scored Hits With Sam and Dave, Dead at 89]</ref> *[[Theo Rongen]], 81, Dutch music director and politician, mayor of [[Thorn]] (1997-2011).<ref>[https://www.klankwijzer.nl/oud-bestuurder-theo-rongen-81-overleden/ Oud-bestuurder Theo Rongen (81) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Bram Van Paesschen]], 45, Belgian movie director (''[[Empire of Dust]]'').<ref>[https://www.bruzz.be/actua/samenleving/brusselse-documentairemaker-bram-van-paesschen-45-overleden-2025-01-12 Brusselse documentairemaker Bram Van Paesschen (45) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ===9=== *[[Harlind Libbrecht]], 65, Belgian musician ([[Kadril]]) and academic.<ref>[https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2025/01/09/harlind-libbrecht-kluisbergen-gent-kadril-folk-muziek/ Harlind Libbrecht, muzikant en mede-oprichter van folk-rockgroep Kadril, overleden]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Jorge Luis Sánchez]], 64, Cuban film director (''[[El Benny]]'', ''[[Buscando a Casal]]'').<ref>[https://www.granma.cu/cultura/2025-01-09/fallecio-el-cineasta-cubano-jorge-luis-sanchez-director-de-el-benny-09-01-2025-09-01-12 Falleció el cineasta cubano Jorge Luis Sánchez, director de El Benny] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Marc Michetz]], 73, Belgian comics artist.<ref>[https://www.stripspeciaalzaak.be/stripnieuws/marc-michetz-73-overleden Marc Michetz (73) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Otto Schenk]], 94, Austrian actor (''[[Dunja (movie)|Dunja]]'', ''[[Always Trouble with the Reverend]]''), film (''[[Die Fledermaus (1972 movie)|Die Fledermaus]]'') and theatre director.<ref>[https://orf.at/stories/3001001/ Otto Schenk ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ===8=== *[[Pritish Nandy]], 73, Indian poet, film producer (''[[Bollywood Calling]]'', ''[[The Mystic Masseur]]''), and politician, [[Rajya Sabha|MP]] (1998–2004), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://odishabytes.com/poet-filmmaker-writer-pritish-nandy-dies-at-73-heartbroken-friend-anupam-kher-pays-rich-tribute/ Poet, Filmmaker, Writer Pritish Nandy Dies At 73; ‘Heartbroken’ Friend Anupam Kher Pays Rich Tribute]</ref> ===7=== *[[Jaap Dijkstra]], 81, Dutch politician.<ref>[https://publicatie-onlinerouwbericht.dpgmedia.nl/Images/a729e6ef-5ccb-c951-8b21-d52258c5380f.jpeg death announcement], ''[[de Stentor]]''</ref> *[[Jean-Marie Le Pen]], 96, French politician, [[National Assembly (France)|deputy]] (1956–1962, 1986–1988) and [[European Parliament|MEP]] (1984–2019), founder of [[National Rally|National Front]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/07/jean-marie-le-pen-french-far-right-leader-dies Jean-Marie Le Pen, French far-right leader, dies aged 96]</ref> *[[Mirosława Marcheluk]], 85, Polish actress (''[[Hero of the Year (movie)|Hero of the Year]]'', ''[[Magnat (movie)|Magnat]]'').<ref>[https://dzienniklodzki.pl/zmarla-miroslawa-marcheluk-znakomita-aktorka-przez-wiele-lat-zwiazana-z-lodzia/ar/c13-19026458 Zmarła Mirosława Marcheluk, znakomita aktorka przez wiele lat związana z Łodzią] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Walter Martos]], 67, Peruvian military officer and politician, [[Prime Minister of Peru|prime minister]] (2020) and [[Ministry of Defence (Peru)|minister of defence]] (2019–2020).<ref>[https://larepublica.pe/politica/2025/01/07/fallecio-walter-martos-ex-primer-ministro-del-gobierno-de-martin-vizcarra-a-los-67-anos-hnews-458318 Falleció Walter Martos, exministro del gobierno de Martín Vizcarra, a los 67 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hans Prakke]], 75, Dutch journalist.<ref>[https://www.spreekbuis.nl/journalist-hans-prakke-overleden/ Journalist Hans Prakke (75) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Pim Vermeulen]], 77, Dutch politician.<ref>[https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2025/01/11/pim-vermeulen-onverschrokken-stadsvernieuwer-van-rotterdam-a4879250 Pim Vermeulen: onverschrokken stadsvernieuwer van Rotterdam] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Peter Yarrow]], 86, American singer ([[Peter, Paul and Mary]], "[[Leaving on a Jet Plane]]") and songwriter ("[[Puff, the Magic Dragon]]"), bladder cancer.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2025/jan/07/peter-yarrow-of-folk-trio-peter-paul-and-mary-dies-aged-86 Peter Yarrow of folk trio Peter, Paul and Mary dies aged 86]</ref> ===6=== *[[Henny Eman]], 76, Aruban politician, [[Prime Minister of Aruba|prime minister]] (1986–1989, 1994–2001).<ref>[https://www.nd.nl/varia/varia/1252822/eerste-premier-van-aruba-henny-eman-76-overleden Eerste premier van Aruba Henny Eman (76) overleden] {{in lang|nl}} {{subscription}} </ref> ===5=== * [[René Bliki]], 98, Belgian resistance member, war volunteer and sport cyclist.<ref>[https://www.persinfo.org/nl/nieuws/artikel/oorlogsvrijwilliger-rene-bliki-overleden/61974 Oorlogsvrijwilliger René Bliki overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Bobby Matitahatiwen]], 65, Dutch futsal player ([[Netherlands national futsal team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.onsoranje.nl/node/81845 Voormalig futsalinternational Bobby Matitahatiwen (65) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Prabir Mitra]], 83, Bangladeshi actor (''[[Titash Ekti Nadir Naam]]'', ''[[Boro Bhalo Lok Chhilo]]'', ''[[Buk Fatey To Mukh Foteyna]]'').<ref>[https://www.daily-sun.com/post/785405 Prabir Mitra passes away]</ref> * [[Henri Willy Pleket]], 94, Dutch historian, [[epigrapher]] and university professor.<ref>[https://www.nrc.nl/krant/2025/01/11/#428 death announcement], ''[[NRC Handelsblad]], 11 January 2025''</ref> *[[Costas Simitis]], 88, Greek politician, [[Prime Minister of Greece|prime minister]] (1996–2004), and [[Hellenic Parliament|MP]] (1985–2009).<ref>[https://www.barrons.com/news/former-greek-pm-costas-simitis-dies-aged-88-ea144ae0 Former Greek PM Costas Simitis Dies Aged 88]</ref> ===4=== *[[José Luis Beltrán]], 69, Spanish basketball player ([[CB Estudiantes]], [[Spain men's national basketball team|national team]]).<ref>[https://basquetplus.com/basquet-plus-acb-espana-jose-luis-beltran-el-patas-estudiantes-madrid-gran-canaria Murió el Patas Beltrán, primer argentino en jugar la liga española] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jules D'Oultremont]], 77, Belgian politician, mayor of [[Houthalen-Helchteren]] (2001-2003).<ref>[https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20250104_94791512 Oud-burgemeester Jules D’Oultremont van Houthalen-Helchteren overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Emilio Echevarría]], 80, Mexican actor (''[[Amores perros]]'', ''[[Die Another Day]]'', ''[[The Alamo (2004 movie)|The Alamo]]'').<ref>[https://www.excelsior.com.mx/funcion/muere-emilio-echevarria-actor-interpreto-el-chivo-amores-perros/1692626 Muere Emilio Echevarría, querido actor que interpretó a "El Chivo" en "Amores Perros"] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Nicolaas Klei]], 63, Dutch wine critic.<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2550749-wijnschrijver-nicolaas-klei-63-overleden-bekend-van-supermarktwijngids Wijnschrijver Nicolaas Klei (63) overleden, bekend van Supermarktwijngids] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Anjana Sultana]], 59, Bangladeshi actress (''[[Parineeta (1986 movie)|Parineeta]]'', ''[[Ashikkhito]]''), lung infection.<ref>[https://www.bd24live.com/actress-anjana-rahman-passes-away/ Actress Anjana Rahman Passes Away]</ref> ===3=== *[[Jeff Baena]], 47, American film director and screenwriter (''[[The Little Hours]]'', ''[[Horse Girl]]'', ''[[Spin Me Round]]''), suicide.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2025/01/jeff-baena-dead-47-independent-filmmaker-1236246487/ Indie Filmmaker Jeff Baena Has Passed Away At 47]</ref> *[[André De Maerteleire]], 80, Belgian cyclist.<ref>[https://www.wielerkrant.be/nieuws/2025-01-05/belgische-wielerwereld-opnieuw-in-rouw-oud-wielrenner-andre-de-maerteleire-overleden-op-80-jarige-leeftijd Belgische wielerwereld opnieuw in rouw: oud-wielrenner André De Maerteleire overleden op 80-jarige leeftijd] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Shigemi Fukahori]], 93, Japanese peace activist.<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2025/01/05/asia/shigemi-fukahori-nagasaki-bomb-survivor-dead-intl-hnk/index.html Shigemi Fukahori, who survived Nagasaki bombing and spent his life advocating for peace, dies at 93]</ref> *[[Guus Luijters]], 81, Dutch writer and journalist.<ref>[https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2025/01/03/guus-luijters-gaf-bijna-20000-gedeporteerde-en-vermoorde-kinderen-een-gezicht-a4878485 Guus Luijters gaf bijna 20.000 gedeporteerde en vermoorde kinderen een gezicht] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Mauro Morandi]], 89, Italian island hermit ([[Budelli]]).<ref>[https://www.giornaledellavela.com/2025/01/06/farewell-to-mauro-morandi-the-hermit-guardian-of-the-island-of-budelli/?lang=en Farewell to Mauro Morandi, the hermit “guardian” of the island of Budelli]</ref> *[[Jos Plas]], 94, Belgian cyclist.<ref>[https://www.ringtv.be/sport/ex-profwielrenner-jos-plas-94-uit-dilbeek-overleden Ex-profwielrenner Jos Plas (94) uit Dilbeek overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Tariana Turia|Dame Tariana Turia]], 80, New Zealand politician, [[New Zealand Parliament|MP]] (1996–2014) and [[minister for the Community and Voluntary Sector]] (2003–2004, 2008–2011), stroke.<ref>[https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/te-pati-maori-co-founder-dame-tariana-turia-dies/XXDWZXIRAJE5ZEBGONKUQBHLKY/ Te Pāti Māori co-founder Dame Tariana Turia dies]</ref> *[[Brenton Wood]], 83, American singer ("[[The Oogum Boogum Song]]", "[[Gimme Little Sign]]").<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2025/01/03/brenton-wood-dead-singer-oogum-boogum/ 'Oogum Boogum' Singer Brenton Wood Dead at 83]</ref> ===2=== *[[Jytte Abildstrøm]], 90, Danish actress (''[[Helle for Helene]]'', ''[[Don Olsen kommer til byen]]'', ''[[The Adventures of Picasso]]''), kidney disease.<ref>[https://underholdning.tv2.dk/kendte/2025-01-02-jytte-abildstroem-er-doed Jytte Abildstrøm er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Pieter Hofstra]], 78, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1994-2006) and [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senator]] (2007-2011).<ref>[https://www.rtvnoord.nl/politiek/1254381/gronings-vvd-kamerlid-pieter-hofstra-78-overleden Gronings VVD-Kamerlid Pieter Hofstra (78) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ===1=== *[[Meine Breemhaar]], 64, Dutch businessman and sports official, president of [[PEC Zwolle]] (2020-2025).<ref>[https://www.omroepflevoland.nl/nieuws/410378/meine-breemhaar-64-overleden-succesvol-vastgoedondernemer-en-sponsor-pec-zwolle Meine Breemhaar (64) overleden, succesvol vastgoedondernemer en sponsor PEC Zwolle] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Leo Dan]], 82, Argentine singer, composer and actor (''[[Story of a Poor Young Man (1968 movie)|Story of a Poor Young Man]]'', ''[[Cómo te extraño]]'').<ref>[https://caracol.com.co/2025/01/01/fallecio-leo-dan-cantante-y-compositor-argentino-a-sus-82-anos/ Luto en la música: Falleció Leo Dan, cantante y compositor argentino, a sus 82 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Nora Orlandi]], 91, Italian musician and film composer (''[[The Strange Vice of Mrs. Wardh]]'', ''[[Johnny Yuma (movie)|Johnny Yuma]]'', ''[[Clint the Stranger]]'').<ref>[https://www.spettakolo.it/2025/01/01/addio-a-nora-orlandi-aveva-91-anni/ Addio a Nora Orlandi, aveva 91 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Wayne Osmond]], 73, American singer ([[The Osmonds]]) and songwriter ("[[Crazy Horses]]", "[[Let Me In (The Osmonds song)|Let Me In]]"), stroke.<ref>[https://kslnewsradio.com/2168326/wayne-osmond-dies-at-73-years-old/ Wayne Osmond dies at 73]</ref> *[[Vittorio Pomilio]], 93, Italian basketball player ([[Stella Azzurra Roma]], [[Italy men's national basketball team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.rainews.it/tgr/abruzzo/articoli/2025/01/addio-a-vittorio-pomilio-francavilla-al-mare-chieti-abruzzo-basket-91f4a972-34e3-4854-b708-ea04ae0c6e4c.html Addio a Vittorio Pomilio] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'' (UK) obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' (UK) obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[https://latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (Australia) obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2024]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2026]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2025 deaths|2025 deaths]] 4x5m27ttxgh775hopky1sqimi0zi5f7 10349646 10348906 2025-06-23T10:03:11Z Rigg 532736 /* June */ 10349646 wikitext text/x-wiki {{redlinks|date=May 2025}} The following is a list of notable deaths that happened in the year [[2025]]. Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by their last name, or [[pseudonym]]. Deaths of non-humans are also noted here, if worth noting. ==Criteria== Every entry [[Wikipedia:SOURCE|is backed by a source]]. Proper citations are used and no bare URLs so as to prevent link rot. The following are the requirements for adding a name to the list in its order: [[Name]], [[age]], origin, what the person is known for and his or her [[cause of death]] – if known – and a source for verification. {{TOC right}} ==June== ===23=== ===22=== ===21=== *[[David Lawrence (cricketer)|David Lawrence]], 61, English cricketer ([[Gloucestershire County Cricket Club|Gloucestershire]], [[England cricket team|national team]]), complications from motor neurone disease.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2025/jun/22/david-syd-lawrence-former-england-cricketer-dies-aged-61 David ‘Syd’ Lawrence, former England cricketer, dies aged 61]</ref> *[[Valentina Talyzina]], 90, Russian actress (''[[The Road to 'Saturn']]'', ''[[Zigzag of Success]]'', ''[[Afonya]]''), [[People's Artist of the RSFSR]] (1985).<ref>[https://161.ru/text/incidents/2025/06/21/75619511/ Ушла из жизни народная артистка Валентина Талызина. Ее голосом разговаривала и пела мама Дяди Федора из «Простоквашино»] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===20=== *[[Marita Camacho Quirós]], 114, Costa Rican supercentenarian, [[First ladies and gentlemen of Costa Rica|first lady]] (1962–1966).<ref>[https://longeviquest.com/2025/06/marita-camacho-quiros-oldest-costa-rican-on-record-dies-at-114/ Marita Camacho Quirós, Oldest Costa Rican on Record, Dies at 114]</ref> *[[Ian McLauchlan]], 83, Scottish rugby union player ([[Scotland national rugby union team|national team]], [[British & Irish Lions]]).<ref>[https://scottishrugby.org/obituary-ian-mclauchlan/ Obituary: Ian McLauchlan]</ref> ===19=== *[[Jack Betts]], 96, American actor (''[[Spider-Man (2002 movie)|Spider-Man]]'', ''[[Sugar Colt]]'', ''[[Gods and Monsters (movie)|Gods and Monsters]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/jack-betts-dead-spider-man-spaghetti-westerns-hunt-powers-1236296256/ Jack Betts, Actor in Spaghetti Westerns and ‘Spider-Man,’ Dies at 96]</ref> *[[Gailard Sartain]], 78, American actor (''[[Hee Haw]]'', ''[[Ernest Saves Christmas]]'', ''[[Mississippi Burning]]'').<ref>[https://tulsaworld.com/life-entertainment/local/movies-tv/article_7295af07-d754-4a9e-86df-1b1938c5ae5e.html Tulsa actor and longtime 'Hee Haw' cast member Gailard Sartain dies]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Guido Tenesi]], 71, American ice hockey player ([[Hershey Bears]]) and actor (''[[Slap Shot (movie)|Slap Shot]]'').<ref>[https://nypost.com/2025/06/20/sports/slap-shot-actor-hershey-bears-hockey-player-guido-tenesi-dead-at-71/ ‘Slap Shot’ actor, hockey player Guido Tenesi dead at 71: ‘You’re forever a Chief’]</ref> ===18=== *[[Lou Christie]], 82, American singer-songwriter ("[[Lightnin' Strikes]]", "[[I'm Gonna Make You Mine (Lou Christie song)|I'm Gonna Make You Mine]]"), cancer.<ref>[https://bestclassicbands.com/lou-christie-lightnin-strikes-obituary-6-18-25/ Lou Christie, ‘Lightnin’ Strikes’ Singer, Dead at 82]</ref> *[[Natalya Tenyakova]], 80, Russian actress (''[[Love and Pigeons]]'', ''[[Older Sister]]'', ''[[A Frenchman]]'').<ref>[https://iz.ru/en/1905626/2025-06-18/peoples-artist-russian-federation-natalia-tenyakova-died-age-80 People's Artist of the Russian Federation Natalia Tenyakova died at the age of 80]</ref> ===17=== *[[Anne Burrell]], 55, American [[chef]] and [[television presenter]] (''Worst Cooks in America'').<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-us/tv/news/anne-burrell-food-network-star-and-worst-cooks-in-america-host-dies-at-55/ar-AA1GUCHc?ocid=BingNewsSerp Anne Burrell, Food Network star and 'Worst Cooks in America' host, dies at 55]</ref> *[[Alfred Brendel]], 94, Austrian pianist living in London.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2025/06/17/alfred-brendel-le-pianiste-qui-tutoyait-beethoven-et-schubert-est-mort_6613911_3382.html|title=Alfred Brendel, le pianiste qui tutoyait Beethoven et Schubert, est mort|publisher=Le Monde|accessdate=17 June 2025|date=17 June 2025|language=French}}</ref> ===16=== *[[Ron Taylor (baseball)|Ron Taylor]], 87, Canadian baseball player ([[St. Louis Cardinals]], [[New York Mets]]) and team physician ([[Toronto Blue Jays]]), four-time [[World Series]] champion.<ref>[https://medicinehatnews.com/sports/national-sports/2025/06/16/ron-taylor-a-former-major-league-pitcher-and-longtime-blue-jays-doctor-dead-at-87/ Ron Taylor, a former major-league pitcher and longtime Blue Jays doctor, dead at 87]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Kim Woodburn]], 83, English television personality (''[[How Clean Is Your House?]]'')<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cd783228vvro Reality star Kim Woodburn dies at 83]</ref> *[[Manuel Zarzo]], 93, Spanish actor (''[[The Delinquents (1960 movie)|The Delinquents]]'', ''[[The Song of the Nightingale (movie)|The Song of the Nightingale]]'', ''[[My Love Is Called Margarita]]'').<ref>[https://www.g24.gal/-/morre-o-actor-manolo-zarzo-aos-93-anos Morre o actor Manolo Zarzo aos 93 anos] {{in lang|gl}}</ref> ===15=== ===14=== *[[Violeta Chamorro]], 95, Nicaraguan politician, [[President of Nicaragua|president]] (1990–1997), member of the [[Junta of National Reconstruction]] (1979–1980).<ref>[https://www.marketscreener.com/news/latest/Nicaragua-s-first-female-president-Chamorro-dies-at-95-50243718/ Nicaragua's first female president Chamorro dies at 95]</ref> *[[Kollangudi Karuppayee]], 99, Indian folk singer and actress (''[[Aan Paavam]]'', [[Gopala Gopala (1996 movie)|''Gopala Gopala'']], ''[[Kabadi Kabadi (2001 movie)|Kabadi Kabadi]]'').<ref>[https://www.dtnext.in/entertainment/cinema/veteran-actress-and-folk-singer-kollangudi-karuppayi-passes-away-at-99-837031 Veteran actress and folk singer Kollangudi Karuppayi passes away at 99]</ref> *[[Topsy Küppers]], 93, Austrian actress (''[[Guitars of Love]]'', ''[[Three Girls from the Rhine]]''), singer, and writer.<ref>[https://oe1.orf.at/artikel/720487/Topsy-Kueppers-verstorben Topsy Küppers verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> (death announced on this date) ===13=== *[[Katerina Yioulaki]], 87, Greek actress (''[[The Dodger (movie)|The Dodger]]'', ''[[Oi kyries tis avlis]]'', ''[[Gia mia choufta Touristries]]'').<ref>[https://www.zougla.gr/politismos/pethane-i-katerina-gioulaki-se-ilikia-87-eton/ Πέθανε η Κατερίνα Γιουλάκη σε ηλικία 87 ετών] {{in lang|el}}</ref> ===12=== *[[Maurice Gee]], 93, New Zealand author (''[[Under the Mountain (novel)|Under the Mountain]]'', ''[[In My Father's Den]]'', ''[[Plumb (novel series)|Plumb]]''), [[Arts Foundation of New Zealand#Icon Award|AFNZ Icon]] (since 2003).<ref>[https://www.thepress.co.nz/nz-news/360724081/writer-maurice-gee-has-died ‘A remarkable legacy in New Zealand literature’ - writer Maurice Gee has died]</ref> *[[Clifton Jones]], 87, Jamaican-British actor (''[[Space: 1999]]'', ''[[Watership Down (movie)|Watership Down]]'', ''[[China Moon]]'').<ref>[https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/sci-fi/clifton-jones-space-1999-dead-newsupdate/ Clifton Jones – Space: 1999, The Professionals and Z-Cars actor – dies, aged 87]</ref> ===11=== *[[Ayumu Saito]], 60, Japanese actor (''[[Ju-On: The Grudge 2]]'', ''[[The Angel's Egg]]'', ''[[Journey Under the Midnight Sun]]''), [[urothelial carcinoma]].<ref>[https://www.htb.co.jp/news/archives_31910.html 訃報　斎藤歩さん（６０）死去　札幌在住の俳優・劇作家・演出家　北海道の演劇界を長くけん引] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Brian Wilson]], 82, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] musician ([[The Beach Boys]]), songwriter ("[[Good Vibrations]]"), and record producer (''[[Pet Sounds]]'').<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/brian-wilson-dies-beach-boys-2272762e46c46820a7af09ffc73cb9a6 Brian Wilson, Beach Boys visionary leader and summer’s poet laureate, dies at 82]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===10=== ===9=== *[[Frederick Forsyth]], 86, English novelist (''[[The Day of the Jackal]]'', ''[[The Odessa File]]'', ''[[The Fourth Protocol]]'').<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/frederick-forsyth-death-day-of-jackal-983275d4e161aa29e42dc09255c9c721 ‘Day of the Jackal’ author Frederick Forsyth dies at 86]</ref> *[[Partho Ghosh]], 75, Indian filmmaker (''[[100 Days (1991 movie)|100 Days]]'', ''[[Dalaal]]'', ''[[Agni Sakshi (1996 movie)|Agni Sakshi]]'').<ref>[https://ianslive.in/100-days-dalaal-director-partho-ghosh-passes-away--20250609100402 ‘100 Days’, 'Dalaal' director Partho Ghosh passes away]</ref> *[[Pik-Sen Lim]], 80, Malaysian-British actress (''[[Emergency Ward 10]]'', ''[[Mind Your Language]]'', ''[[Johnny English Reborn]]'').<ref>[https://www.malaymail.com/news/showbiz/2025/06/13/malaysian-born-actress-pik-sen-lim-known-for-roles-in-mind-your-language-doctor-who-and-johnny-english-reborn-dies-at-80/180215 Malaysian-born actress Pik-Sen Lim, known for roles in ‘Mind Your Language’, ‘Doctor Who’ and ‘Johnny English Reborn’, dies at 80]</ref> *[[Sly Stone]], 82, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] musician ([[Sly and the Family Stone]]) and songwriter ("[[Everyday People]]", "[[Family Affair (Sly and the Family Stone song)|Family Affair]]"), [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]].<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/music/news/sly-stone-dead-funk-rock-pioneer-family-stone-1236423831/ Sly Stone, Funk-Rock Pioneer Who Led the Family Stone, Dies at 82]</ref> ===8=== *[[Ewa Dałkowska]], 78, Polish actress (''[[Nights and Days]]'', ''[[Without Anesthesia]]'', ''[[A Year of the Quiet Sun]]'').<ref>[https://rozrywka.dorzeczy.pl/738075/ewa-dalkowska-nie-zyje-wybitna-aktorka-miala-78-lat.html Nie żyje wybitna aktorka. Miała 78 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Vladimír Smutný]], 82, Czech cinematographer (''[[Forbidden Dreams]]'', ''[[Kolya]]'', ''[[The Painted Bird (movie)|The Painted Bird]]'').<ref>[https://english.radio.cz/renowned-czech-cameraman-vladimir-smutny-dies-82-8853372 Renowned Czech cameraman Vladimír Smutný dies at 82]</ref> *[[Stu Wilson]], 70, New Zealand rugby union player ([[Wellington Rugby Football Union|Wellington]], [[New Zealand national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.planetrugby.com/news/all-blacks-and-wellington-legend-dies-as-wallabies-great-pays-tribute-to-great-mate All Blacks and Wellington legend dies as Wallabies great pays tribute to ‘try-scoring machine’]</ref> ===7=== ===6=== *[[Marise Wipani]], 61, New Zealand beauty pageant contestant, actor (''[[Came a Hot Friday]]'', ''[[List of Shortland Street characters introduced in 2008|Shortland Street]]''), and television presenter (''[[Lotto New Zealand|Lotto]]'').<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/culture/360715678/actor-and-former-lotto-host-marise-wipani-has-died Actor and former Lotto host Marise Wipani has died]</ref> ===5=== *[[Wayne Lewis (singer-songwriter)|Wayne Lewis]], 68, American singer ([[Atlantic Starr]]) and songwriter ("[[Always (Atlantic Starr song)|Always]]", "[[Secret Lovers]]").<ref>[https://soultracks.com/news-wayne-lewis-atlantic-starr-dies/ Wayne Lewis, legendary co-founder of Atlantic Starr, dies at 68]</ref> *[[Edgar Lungu]], 68, Zambian politician, [[President of Zambia|president]] (2015–2021), [[Ministry of Defence (Zambia)|minister of defence]] (2013–2015) and [[National Assembly of Zambia|MLA]] (2011–2015), complications from surgery.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cn4gp07y3xmo Former Zambian President Lungu dies aged 68]</ref> ===4=== *[[Nicole Croisille]], 88, French singer and actress (''[[Erotissimo]]'', ''[[Les Uns et les Autres]]'', ''[[There Were Days... and Moons]]'').<ref>[https://www.franceinfo.fr/culture/la-chanteuse-nicole-croisille-est-morte-a-l-age-de-88-ans_7290819.html La chanteuse Nicole Croisille est morte à l'âge de 88 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Pietro Ghislandi]], 68, Italian actor (''[[È arrivato mio fratello]]'', ''[[The Invisible Wall (1991 movie)|The Invisible Wall]]'', ''[[Vajont (movie)|Vajont]]'') and ventriloquist.<ref>[https://www.ilmattino.it/en/remembering_pietro_ghislandi-8877593.html Remembering Pietro Ghislandi]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Philippe Labro]], 88, French film director (''[[Without Apparent Motive]]'', ''[[The Inheritor]]'', ''[[L'Alpagueur]]''), writer, and journalist, cancer.<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2025/06/04/philippe-labro-journaliste-et-ecrivain-est-mort-a-l-age-88-ans_6610450_3246.html Philippe Labro, journaliste et écrivain, est mort à l’âge 88 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Enzo Staiola]], 85, Italian child actor (''[[Bicycle Thieves]]'', ''[[The White Line (1950 movie)|The White Line]]'', ''[[Buon viaggio pover'uomo]]'').<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/cinema/2025/06/04/news/morto_enzo_staiola_bambino_de_sica_ladri_di_biciclette-424648670/ Morto Enzo Staiola, il bambino scelto da Vittorio De Sica per “Ladri di Biciclette”] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===3=== *[[Samiha Ayoub]], 93, Egyptian actress (''[[Among the Ruins]]'').<ref>[https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/4/140546/Legendary-Egyptian-Actress-Samiha-Ayoub-Passes-Away-at-93 Legendary Egyptian Actress Samiha Ayoub Passes Away at 93]</ref> ===2=== *[[Birgit Carlstén]], 75, Swedish singer and actress (''[[The Sacrifice (1986 movie)|The Sacrifice]]'').<ref>[https://swedenherald.com/article/actress-and-director-birgit-carlstn-dies-at-75 Actress and Director Birgit Carlstén Passes Away at 75]</ref> *[[Pierre Nora]], 93, French historian.<ref>https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2025/06/02/l-historien-pierre-nora-est-mort_6610257_3382.html?lmd_medium=al&lmd_campaign=envoye-par-appli&lmd_creation=android&lmd_source=default</ref> ===1=== *[[Jonathan Joss]], 59, American actor (''[[King of the Hill]]'', ''[[Parks and Recreation]]'', ''[[The Magnificent Seven (2016 movie)|The Magnificent Seven]]''), shot.<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/tv/obituaries-people-news/jonathan-joss-dead-king-of-the-hill-shooting-1236415703/ Jonathan Joss, ‘King of the Hill’ Actor Who Voiced John Redcorn, Dies in Shooting at 59]</ref> *[[Ilselil Larsen]], 90, Danish actress (''[[Det gælder os alle]]'', ''[[The Child (1940 movie)|The Child]]'', ''[[Love Wins Out]]'').<ref>[https://ekstrabladet.dk/underholdning/dkkendte/tidligere-skuespiller-ilselil-larsen-er-doed/10841736 Tidligere skuespiller Ilselil Larsen er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Monica Nielsen]], 87, Swedish actress (''[[Varuhuset]]'', ''[[The Princess (1966 movie)|The Princess]]'', ''[[The Girl in the Rain (1955 movie)|The Girl in the Rain]]'').<ref>[https://www.expressen.se/noje/skadespelaren-monica-nielsen-ar-dod/ Skådespelaren Monica Nielsen är död] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ==May== ===31=== *[[Robert Anderson (New Zealand cricketer)|Robert Anderson]], 76, New Zealand cricketer ([[Otago cricket team|Otago]], [[Central Districts cricket team|Central Districts]], [[New Zealand national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.cdcricket.co.nz/newsarticle/154035/ Vale, Robert 'Jumbo' Anderson]</ref> ===30=== *[[Étienne-Émile Baulieu]], 98, French scientist.<ref>https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2025/05/30/etienne-emile-baulieu-pere-de-la-pilule-abortive-est-mort-a-l-age-de-98-ans_6609348_3382.html?lmd_medium=al&lmd_campaign=envoye-par-appli&lmd_creation=android&lmd_source=default</ref> *[[Prentis Hancock]], 83, British actor (''[[Space: 1999]]'', ''[[Doctor Who]]'').<ref>[https://www.doctorwhonews.net/2025/06/prentis_hancock_1942_2025.html Prentis Hancock 1942-2025]</ref> *[[Loretta Swit]], 87, American actress.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c20qzlxz1w0o</ref> ===29=== *[[David Trist]], 77, New Zealand cricketer ([[Canterbury cricket team|Canterbury]]) and cricket coach ([[Eastern Province (cricket team)|Eastern Province]], [[New Zealand national cricket team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/sport/562651/former-black-caps-coach-david-trist-dies Former Black Caps coach David Trist dies]</ref> ===28=== ===27=== *[[Choi Jung-woo]], 68, South Korean actor (''[[Like a Virgin (movie)|Like a Virgin]]'', ''[[City Hunter (TV series)|City Hunter]]'', ''[[Doctor Stranger]]'').<ref>[https://www.koreaboo.com/news/city-hunter-doctor-stranger-actor-choi-jung-woo-passed-away/ “City Hunter” And “Doctor Stranger” Actor Choi Jung Woo Has Passed Away]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Vasily Funtikov]], 62, Russian actor (''[[Tuning Fork (movie)|Tuning Fork]]'', ''[[Presumption of Innocence (movie)|Presumption of Innocence]]'', ''[[The Sisters Liberty]]'').<ref>[https://www.rbc.ru/society/27/05/2025/6835ce8d9a7947fa3fe1ab4e Умер актер Василий Фунтиков, сыгравший роль Кроша] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===26=== *[[Monna Tandberg]], 85, Norwegian actress (''[[Victoria L]]'', ''[[Drømmeslottet]]'', ''[[Bryllupsfesten]]'').<ref>[https://www.vg.no/rampelys/i/0Vd6xo/monna-tandberg-er-doed Monna Tandberg er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[Marie Tomášová]], 96, Czech actress (''[[Anna Proletářka]]'', ''[[Jan Hus (1954 movie)|Jan Hus]]'', ''[[September Nights]]'').<ref>[https://www.novinky.cz/clanek/kultura-filmy-serialy-zemrela-herecka-marie-tomasova-40522628 Zemřela herečka Marie Tomášová] {{in lang|cs}}</ref> ===25=== ===24=== *[[Malini Fonseka]], 78, Sri Lankan actress (''[[Pilot Premnath]]'', ''[[Bambaru Avith]]'', ''[[Beddegama (movie)|Beddegama]]'') and politician, [[Member of Parliament (Sri Lanka)|MP]] (2010–2015).<ref>[https://adaderana.lk/news.php?nid=108815 ‘Queen of Sri Lankan Cinema’, Malini Fonseka passes away]</ref> *[[Piro Milkani]], 85, Albanian film director (''[[The Lady from the City]]'', ''[[The Sorrow of Mrs. Schneider]]''), [[People's Artist (Albania)|People's Artist of Albania]].<ref>[https://www.voxnews.al/english/aktualitet/kinematografia-shqiptare-ne-zi-ndahet-nga-jeta-regjisori-i-shquar-pir-i92654 Albanian cinematography in mourning, the prominent director Piro Milkani passes away]</ref> *[[Marcel Ophuls]], 97, French filmmaker (''[[The Sorrow and the Pity]]'', ''[[Hotel Terminus: The Life and Times of Klaus Barbie]]'').<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20250526-oscar-winning-french-documentary-filmmaker-marcel-ophuls Oscar winning French documentary filmmaker Marcel Ophuls dies at 97]</ref> *[[Teresita Reyes]], 75, Chilean actress (''[[Sussi (movie)|Sussi]]'', ''[[The Toast (movie)|The Toast]]'', ''[[Santos (movie)|Santos]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.tvn.cl/noticias/actualidad/fallece-la-destacada-actriz-chilena-teresita-reyes Fallece la destacada actriz chilena Teresita Reyes a sus 75 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===23=== *[[Mukul Dev]], 54, Indian actor (''[[Dastak (1996 movie)|Dastak]]'', ''[[Yamla Pagla Deewana]]'', ''[[Son of Sardaar]]'').<ref>[https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/actor-mukul-dev-passes-away-54/ Actor Mukul Dev passes away at 54]</ref> *[[Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina]], 91, Algerian film director (''[[Chronicle of the Years of Fire]]'', ''[[Sandstorm (1982 movie)|Sandstorm]]'', ''[[The Last Image]]'') and screenwriter.<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/culture/deces-du-producteur-algerien-mohamed-lakhdar-hamina-laureat-de-la-palme-d-or-en-1975-20250523 Décès du producteur algérien Mohamed Lakhdar Hamina, lauréat de la Palme d'or en 1975] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===22=== *[[Alfredo Palacio]], 86, Ecuadorian cardiologist and politician, [[President of Ecuador|president]] (2005–2007) and [[Vice President of Ecuador|vice president]] (2003–2005).<ref>[https://confirmado.net/fallecio-el-expresidente-alfredo-palacio-medico-y-exmandatario-ecuatoriano-a-los-86-anos/ Falleció el expresidente Alfredo Palacio, médico y exmandatario ecuatoriano, a los 86 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===21=== ===20=== *[[Michael Roemer]], 97, American film director and screenwriter (''[[Nothing but a Man]]'', ''[[The Plot Against Harry]]'', ''[[Dying (1976 movie)|Dying]]'').<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/24/movies/michael-roemer-dead.html Michael Roemer, Maker of Acclaimed but Little-Seen Films, Dies at 97]</ref> *[[George Wendt]], 76, American actor (''[[Cheers]]'', ''[[Forever Young (1992 movie)|Forever Young]]'', "[[Bill Swerski's Superfans]]").<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/tv/obituaries-people-news/george-wendt-dead-cheers-1236404992/ George Wendt, Who Played Norm on ‘Cheers,’ Dies at 76]</ref> ===19=== *[[Aurora Clavel]], 88, Mexican actress (''[[Tarahumara (cada vez más lejos)|Tarahumara]]'', ''[[Once Upon a Scoundrel]]'', ''[[Mariana de la noche (Mexican TV series)|Mariana de la Noche]]'').<ref>[https://www.elimparcial.com/espectaculos/2025/05/19/muere-la-actriz-aurora-clavel-a-los-88-anos/ Muere la actriz Aurora Clavel a los 88 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Kathleen Hughes]], 96, American actress (''[[It Came from Outer Space]]'', ''[[The Glass Web]]'', ''[[The Golden Blade]]'').<ref>[https://extratv.com/2025/05/20/kathleen-hughes-scream-it-came-outer-space-obituary/ Kathleen Hughes, Iconic Scream Queen of 'It Came from Outer Space,' Dies at 96]</ref> ===18=== ===17=== *[[Gawn Grainger]], 87, Scottish actor (''[[Doctor Who]]'') and writer.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2025/may/20/actor-gawn-grainger-dies-aged-87-zoe-wanamaker Actor and writer Gawn Grainger dies aged 87]</ref> *[[Franco Merli]], 68, Italian actor (''[[Arabian Nights (1974 film)|Arabian Nights]]'', ''[[Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom]]'', ''[[Down and Dirty (movie)|Down and Dirty]]''). *[[Roger Nichols (songwriter)|Roger Nichols]], 84, American songwriter ("[[We've Only Just Begun]]", "[[Times of Your Life]]") and composer.<ref>[https://theseconddisc.com/2025/05/21/in-memoriam-roger-nichols-1940-2025/ In Memoriam: Roger Nichols (1940-2025)]</ref> *[[Zhu Yuanyuan]], 51, Chinese actress (''[[Ocean Heaven]]'', ''[[Lost in Hong Kong]]'', ''[[Sister (2021 movie)|Sister]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.guancha.cn/politics/2025_05_21_776616.shtml 演员朱媛媛去世，年仅51岁] {{in lang|zh}}</ref> ===16=== *[[Meta Velander]], 100, Swedish actress (''[[Honeymoon (1972 movie)|Honeymoon]]'', ''[[Dear Alice]]'', ''[[Marmalade Revolution]]'').<ref>[https://www.expressen.se/noje/film/skadespelaren-meta-velander-ar-dod--blev-100-ar/ Skådespelaren Meta Velander är död – blev 100 år] {{in lang|sv}}</ref> ===15=== *[[Kostas Lychnaras]], 86, Greek film director (''[[Christ Recrucified (TV series)|Christ Recrucified]]'', ''[[Konstantinou kai Elenis]]'', ''[[To kafe tis Charas]]'').<ref>[https://www.iefimerida.gr/politismos/pethane-o-skinothetis-kostas-lyhnaras Πέθανε σε ηλικία 86 ετών ο Κώστας Λυχναράς -Σκηνοθέτης των «Κωνσταντίνου και Ελένης» και «Το καφέ της Χαράς»] {{in lang|el}}</ref> ===14=== *[[Cornal Hendricks]], 37, South African rugby player ([[Bulls (rugby union)|Bulls]], [[Boland Cavaliers]], [[South Africa national rugby union team|national team]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.citizen.co.za/rekord/sports-news/local-sports/2025/05/14/shock-and-disbelief-in-rugby-community-after-sudden-death-of-cornal-hendricks/ Shock and disbelief in rugby community after sudden death of Cornal Hendricks]</ref> ===13=== *[[José Mujica]], 89, Uruguayan politician (president of Uruguay from 2010 to 2015), oesophagus cancer.<ref>https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2025/05/13/jose-pepe-mujica-ancien-president-de-l-uruguay-et-grande-voix-de-l-amerique-latine-est-mort_6605847_3382.html?lmd_medium=al&lmd_campaign=envoye-par-appli&lmd_creation=android&lmd_source=default</ref> *[[Leila Negra]], 95, German singer and actress (''[[Münchhausen (1943 movie)|Münchhausen]]'', ''[[The Star of Rio (1955 movie)|The Star of Rio]]'', ''[[Salto Mortale (1953 movie)|Salto Mortale]]'').<ref>[https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/ueberlebende-der-ns-verfolgung-zum-tod-der-schwarzen-kuenstlerin-marie-nejar-100.html Schwarze Zeitzeugin der NS-Zeit ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ===12=== ===11=== *[[Robert Benton]], 92, American film director (''[[Kramer vs. Kramer]]'', ''[[Places in the Heart]]'') and screenwriter (''[[Bonnie and Clyde (movie)|Bonnie and Clyde]]''), [[Academy Awards|Oscar]] winner ([[52nd Academy Awards|1980]], [[57th Academy Awards|1985]]).<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2025/may/13/robert-benton-director-dead Robert Benton, Oscar-winning director of Kramer vs Kramer, dies aged 92]</ref> *[[John Edwards (singer)|John Edwards]], 80, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] singer ([[The Spinners]]).<ref>[https://soultracks.com/news-john-edwards-lead-singer-of-the-spinners-dies-at-80/ John Edwards, lead singer of the Spinners, dies at 80]</ref> *[[Arjun Menon (coach)|Arjun Menon]], 48, Singaporean cricket player ([[Singapore national cricket team|national team]]) and coach ([[Chile national cricket team|Chile]], [[Malawi national cricket team|Malawi]]).<ref>[https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/former-singapore-cricketer-and-coach-arjun-menon-dies-in-malawi Former Singapore cricketer and coach Arjun Menon dies in Malawi]</ref> ===10=== *[[Bob Cowper]], 84, Australian test cricketer.<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-05-11/australian-cricket-bob-cowper-dies-age-84/105279410 Australian Test cricketer Bob Cowper dies aged 84]</ref> *[[Larry Lee (musician, born 1947)|Larry Lee]], 78, American musician ([[The Ozark Mountain Daredevils]]) and songwriter ("[[Jackie Blue (song)|Jackie Blue]]").<ref>[https://www.gormanscharpf.com/obituary/larry-lee Larry Michael Lee]</ref> ===9=== *[[Fred Graham (sculptor)|Fred Graham]], 96, New Zealand rugby union player ([[Māori All Blacks|New Zealand Māori]]) and artist, [[Arts Foundation of New Zealand#Icon Award|AFNZ Icon]] (since 2018).<ref>[https://thebigidea.nz/stories/arts-icon-fred-graham-passes-away Arts Icon Fred Graham Passes Away]</ref> ===8=== *[[Jiří Bartoška]], 78, Czech actor (''[[Sekal Has to Die]]'', ''[[All My Loved Ones]]'', ''[[Angel of the Lord (movie)|Angel of the Lord]]''), president of the [[Karlovy Vary International Film Festival]].<ref>[https://english.radio.cz/actor-and-president-karlovy-vary-film-festival-jiri-bartoska-dies-78-8850508 Actor and president of Karlovy Vary Film Festival Jiří Bartoška dies at 78]</ref> *[[James Foley (director)|James Foley]], 71, American film director (''[[Glengarry Glen Ross (movie)|Glengarry Glen Ross]]'', ''[[Who's That Girl (1987 movie)|Who's That Girl]]'', ''[[Fifty Shades Darker (movie)|Fifty Shades Darker]]''), brain cancer.<ref>[https://www.thewrap.com/james-foley-dies-obit-fifty-shades-of-grey-sequels-director/ James Foley, Director of ‘Glengarry Glen Ross’ and ‘Fifty Shades of Grey’ Sequels, Dies at 71]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Josaia Raisuqe]], 30, Fijian rugby union footballer ([[Stade Français]], [[USON Nevers|Nevers]], [[Fiji national rugby sevens team|Fiji 7s]]), traffic collision.<ref>[https://www.rugbypass.com/news/fiji-international-josaia-raisuqe-dies-aged-30/ Fiji international Josaia Raisuqe dies aged 30]</ref> ===7=== *[[Cleopa Msuya]], 94, Tanzanian politician, [[Prime Minister of Tanzania|prime minister]] (1980–1983, 1994–1995) and [[Vice-President of Tanzania|first vice president]] (1990–1995), heart failure. ===6=== *[[Bill McCaw]], 97, New Zealand rugby player ([[Rugby Southland|Southland]], [[New Zealand national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.stuff.co.nz/sport/360679739/bill-mccaw-who-was-oldest-living-all-black-dies-aged-97 Bill McCaw, who was the oldest living All Black, dies aged 97]</ref> ===5=== ===4=== *[[Aleftina Evdokimova]], 85, Russian actress (''[[Tender Age (1983 movie)|Tender Age]]'', ''[[Let the Charms Last Long]]'', ''[[Courier (movie)|Courier]]'').<ref>[https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/6817348c9a7947da26c06c9c Умерла народная артистка Алефтина Евдокимова] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===3=== ===2=== *[[Ricky Davao]], 63, Filipino actor (''[[Ang Padrino]]'', ''[[Kung Aagawin Mo ang Lahat sa Akin (movie)|Kung Aagawin Mo ang Lahat sa Akin]]'') and television director (''[[!Oka Tokat]]'').<ref>[https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2025/05/02/2440022/viva-confirms-ricky-davao-dead-63 Viva confirms Ricky Davao dead, 63]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Jean-François Davy]], 79, French film director (''[[Bananes mécaniques]]'', ''[[Surprise Sock]]'') and producer.<ref>[https://www.francetvinfo.fr/culture/cinema/jean-francois-davy-realisateur-et-producteur-de-films-pornographiques-est-mort-a-l-age-de-79-ans_7224093.html Jean-François Davy, réalisateur et producteur de films pornographiques, est mort à l'âge de 79 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Bob Jones (businessman)|Sir Bob Jones]], 85, New Zealand property investor and politician.<ref>[https://www.odt.co.nz/star-news/star-national/high-profile-businessman-sir-bob-jones-dies High-profile businessman Sir Bob Jones dies]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Alessandro Quasimodo]], 82, Italian actor (''[[The Seventh Floor (1967 movie)|The Seventh Floor]]'', ''[[A Milanese Story]]''), theater director and poet.<ref>[https://www.ragusanews.com/attualita-milano-e-morto-alessandro-quasimodo-figlio-di-salvatore-206270 E' morto Alessandro Quasimodo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===1=== *[[Jill Sobule]], 66, American singer-songwriter ("[[I Kissed a Girl (Jill Sobule song)|I Kissed a Girl]]", "[[Supermodel (Jill Sobule song)|Supermodel]]"), house fire.<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/music/news/jill-sobule-i-kissed-a-girl-dead-1236384525/ Jill Sobule, Singer-Songwriter of Groundbreaking 1995 Song ‘I Kissed a Girl,’ Killed in House Fire]</ref> ==April== ===30=== *[[Park Hee-gon]], 56, South Korean film director (''[[Insadong Scandal]]'', ''[[Perfect Game (2011 movie)|Perfect Game]]'', ''[[Fengshui (2018 movie)|Fengshui]]'').<ref>[https://biz.chosun.com/en/en-entertainment/2025/04/30/GHB2VXUI3FB6FGLS2WIY4A5PIQ/ Director Park Hee-gon, acclaimed for 'Perfect Game,' dies at age 56]</ref> *[[Jules Wijdenbosch]], 83, Surinamese politician, [[List of prime ministers of Suriname|prime minister]] (1987–1988) and [[President of Suriname|president]] (1996–2000).<ref>[https://keynews.sr/voormalig-president-jules-wijdenbosch-overleden/ Voormalig president Jules Wijdenbosch overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ===29=== ===28=== *[[Shaji N. Karun]], 73, Indian film director (''[[Piravi]]'', ''[[Swaham]]'', ''[[Vanaprastham]]'').<ref>[https://www.onmanorama.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/2025/04/28/shaji-n-karun-filmmaker-hat-trick-tryst-with-cannes-film-festival.html Shaji N Karun: A filmmaker's hat-trick tryst with Cannes]</ref> *[[Aleksey Krychenkov]], 83, Russian actor (''[[The Girls (1961 movie)|The Girls]]'', ''[[Director (1969 movie)|Director]]'').<ref>[https://teatrarmii.ru/news/UshelizzhiznizasluzhennyyartistRossiyskoyFederatsiiAlekseyFyedorovichKrychenkov/ Ушел из жизни заслуженный артист Российской Федерации Алексей Фёдорович Крыченков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Priscilla Pointer]], 100, American actress (''[[Carrie (1976 movie)|Carrie]]'', ''[[Mommie Dearest (movie)|Mommie Dearest]]'', ''[[Blue Velvet (movie)|Blue Velvet]]'').<ref>[https://playbill.com/article/actor-priscilla-pointer-has-died-at-100 Actor Priscilla Pointer Has Died at 100]</ref> ===27=== *[[Cora Sue Collins]], 98, American actress (''[[The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1938 movie)|The Adventures of Tom Sawyer]]'', ''[[Anna Karenina (1935 movie)|Anna Karenina]]'', ''[[The Unexpected Father]]''), complications from a stroke.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/cora-sue-collins-dead-child-actress-mgm-1236202858/ Cora Sue Collins, Celebrated Child Actress at MGM in the 1930s, Dies at 98]</ref> ===26=== ===25=== *[[Philip Lowrie]], 88, English actor (''[[Coronation Street]]'', ''[[Victoria Wood (1989 TV series)|Victoria Wood]]'', [[Home Fires (British TV series)|''Home Fires'']]).<ref>[https://www.itv.com/news/2025-04-26/philip-lowrie-one-of-corries-original-stars-dies-aged-88-publicist-says Philip Lowrie, one of Coronation Street’s original stars, dies aged 88, publicist says]</ref> *[[Lupita Torrentera]], 93, Mexican actress (''[[Historia de un gran amor]]'', ''[[Coqueta (1949 movie)|Coqueta]]'').<ref>[https://www.latintimes.com/legendary-mexican-actress-pedro-infante-girlfriend-lupita-torrentera-dead-93-581763 Legendary Mexican Actress and Pedro Infante Girlfriend Lupita Torrentera Dead at 93]</ref> ===24=== *[[Steve Kiner]], 77, American [[College Football Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] football player ([[Dallas Cowboys]], [[New England Patriots]], [[Houston Oilers]]).<ref>[https://www.nbcsports.com/nfl/profootballtalk/rumor-mill/news/former-cowboys-patriots-oilers-lb-steve-kiner-dies-at-77 Former Cowboys, Patriots, Oilers LB Steve Kiner dies at 77]</ref> *[[Roy Phillips]], 83, British musician ([[The Peddlers]]).<ref>[https://www.audioculture.co.nz/profile/roy-phillips Roy Phillips]</ref> ===23=== *[[Eugène Koffi Adoboli]], 90, Togolese politician, [[List of prime ministers of Togo|prime minister]] (1999–2000).<ref>[https://www.republicoftogo.com/toutes-les-rubriques/politique/eugene-koffi-adoboli-est-decede Eugène Koffi Adoboli est décédé] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Chris Cauwenberghs]], 78, Belgian actor (''[[Hector (1987 movie)|Hector]]'', ''[[Koko Flanel]]'', ''[[Thuis]]''), complications from heart failure.<ref>[https://www.hln.be/showbizz/acteur-chris-cauwenberghs-78-bekend-als-kabouter-lui-overleden-hij-bracht-generaties-kinderen-vreugde~a3bd7cee/ Acteur Chris Cauwenberghs (78), bekend als Kabouter Lui, overleden: “Hij bracht generaties kinderen vreugde”] {{in lang|NL-be}}</ref> *[[Waltraut Haas]], 97, Austrian actress (''[[Der Hofrat Geiger]]'', ''[[Mariandl]]'', ''[[The White Horse Inn (1960 movie)|The White Horse Inn]]'').<ref>[https://wien.orf.at/stories/3302345/ Waltraut Haas verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Fouad Mebazaa]], 91, Tunisian politician, [[Speaker of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People|speaker of the Chamber of Deputies]] (1997–2011) and acting [[President of Tunisia|president]] (2011).<ref>[https://lapresse.tn/2025/04/23/tunisie-deces-de-fouad-mebazaa/ Tunisie: Décès de Fouad Mebazaa] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Keith Stackpole]], 84, Australian cricketer ([[Victoria cricket team|Victoria]]).<ref>[https://www.3aw.com.au/jon-anderson-breaks-the-sad-news-of-former-cricketer-keith-stackpoles-death/ Jon Anderson breaks the sad news of former cricketer Keith Stackpole’s death]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===22=== *[[Erik Ruus]], 62, Estonian actor (''[[The Birdwatcher]]'', ''[[Firewater (movie)|Firewater]]'', ''[[All My Lenins]]'').<ref>[https://virumaateataja.postimees.ee/8234889/lahkunud-on-rakvere-teatri-kauaaegne-naitleja-erik-ruus Lahkunud on Rakvere teatri kauaaegne näitleja Erik Ruus] {{in lang|et}}</ref> ===21=== *[[Pope Francis]], 88, head of the Catholic church, stroke and heart failure.<ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/live/crknlnzlrzdt</ref> *[[Johanna Matz]], 92, Austrian actress (''[[Hannerl]]'', ''[[Die Jungfrau auf dem Dach]]'', ''[[The White Horse Inn (1952 movie)|The White Horse Inn]]'').<ref>[https://apa.at/news/schauspielerin-johanna-matz-92-jaehrig-gestorben/ Schauspielerin Johanna Matz 92-jährig gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ===20=== *[[Kimble Rendall]], 67–68, Australian musician ([[XL Capris]], [[Hoodoo Gurus]]) and film director (''[[Guardians of the Tomb]]'').<ref>[https://www.noise11.com/news/hoodoo-gurus-founding-member-kimble-rendall-has-passed-away-20250421 Hoodoo Gurus Founding Member Kimble Rendall Has Passed Away]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Noreen Young]], 85, Canadian puppeteer (''[[Under the Umbrella Tree]]'', ''[[Sesame Park]]''), stroke.<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/renowned-canadian-puppeteer-noreen-young-dies-at-85-1.7513889 Renowned Canadian puppeteer Noreen Young dies at 85]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===19=== ===18=== *[[Rudolf Pankov]], 87, Russian actor (''[[Michman Panin]]'', ''[[Blasted Hell]]'', ''[[Talents and Admirers (movie)|Talents and Admirers]]'') and voice actor.<ref>[https://tass.ru/kultura/23722353 Умер актер дубляжа Рудольф Панков] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Clodagh Rodgers]], 78, Irish singer ("[[Come Back and Shake Me]]", "[[Jack in the Box (song)|Jack in the Box]]").<ref>[https://www.oe24.at/leute/eurovision-legende-clodagh-rodgers-ist-gestorben/630716897 Eurovision-Legende Clodagh Rodgers ist gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Julieta Szönyi]], 75, Romanian actress (''[[Felix și Otilia]]'', ''[[Toate pînzele sus]]'').<ref>[https://historia.ro/sectiune/actualitate/adnana-din-toate-panzele-sus-a-murit-actrita-2437362.html Adnana din „Toate pânzele sus” a murit. Actrița Julieta Szönyi avea 75 de ani] {{in lang|ro}}</ref> ===17=== *[[Roger McLachlan]], 71, New Zealand-born Australian bass guitarist ([[Little River Band]]), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.noise11.com/news/little-river-band-co-founder-roger-mclachlan-dies-at-age-71-20250417 Little River Band Co-Founder Roger McLachlan Dies At Age 71]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===16=== *[[Patrick Adiarte]], 81, Filipino-American actor (''[[The King and I (1956 movie)|The King and I]]'', ''[[High Time (movie)|High Time]]'', ''[[Flower Drum Song (movie)|Flower Drum Song]]'').<ref>[https://extratv.com/2025/04/16/patrick-adiarte-dancer-king-flower-drum-song-obituary/ Patrick Adiarte, Legendary 'The King and I' Dancer & 'Brady Bunch' Guest, Dies at 81]</ref> *[[Nora Aunor]], 71, Filipino actress (''[[Tatlong Taong Walang Diyos]]'', ''[[Trap (2015 movie)|Trap]]'', ''[[Hustisya]]'') and singer.<ref>[https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2025/4/16/nora-aunor-superstar-of-philippine-cinema-passes-away-2329 Nora Aunor, superstar of Philippine cinema, passes away]</ref> *[[Vladimir Gerasimov (actor)|Vladimir Gerasimov]], 74, Russian actor (''[[Car, Violin and Blot the Dog]]'', ''[[One-Two, Soldiers Were Going...]]'', ''[[Tailcoat for Scapegrace]]'').<ref>[https://www.championat.com/cybersport/news-5977082-umer-aktyor-dublyazha-vladimir-gerasimov-golos-bryusa-uillisa-i-dzhona-travolty.html Умер актёр дубляжа Владимир Герасимов, голос Брюса Уиллиса и Джона Траволты] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> (death announced on this date) ===15=== *[[Jadwiga Jankowska-Cieślak]], 74, Polish actress (''[[Another Way (1982 movie)|Another Way]]'', ''[[Scratch (2008 movie)|Scratch]]'', ''[[Tatarak]]'').<ref>[https://www.trojmiasto.pl/wiadomosci/Nie-zyje-pochodzaca-z-Gdanska-Jadwiga-Jankowska-Cieslak-n201732.html Nie żyje pochodząca z Gdańska Jadwiga Jankowska-Cieślak] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Shūhei Kishimoto]], 68, Japanese politician, [[House of Representatives (Japan)|MP]] (2009–2022) and governor of [[Wakayama Prefecture]] (since 2022), septic shock.<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20250415/k10014779591000.html 和歌山県 岸本周平知事が死去 68歳] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[Wink Martindale]], 91, American disc jockey, game show host (''[[Gambit (game show)|Gambit]]'', ''[[Tic-Tac-Dough]]'') and singer ("[[The Deck of Cards#Cover versions|Deck of Cards]]"), lymphoma.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2025/04/wink-martindale-dead-1236369288/ Wink Martindale Dies: Game Show Host Of ‘Tic-Tac-Dough’, ‘Gambit’ And ‘High Rollers’ Was 91]</ref> *[[S. S. Stanley]], 57, Indian film director (''[[April Maadhathil]]'', ''[[Pudhukottaiyilirundhu Saravanan]]'', ''[[Kizhakku Kadarkarai Salai]]'') and actor.<ref>[https://keralakaumudi.com/en/news/news.php?id=1517469 Popular Tamil film director SS Stanley passes away at 57]</ref> ===14=== *[[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]], 85, Malaysian politician, [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|prime minister]] (2003–2009), [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)|minister of foreign affairs]] (1991–1999), and [[Dewan Rakyat|MP]] (1978–2013), heart disease.<ref>[https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2025/04/14/former-pm-abdullah-ahmad-badawi-passes-away Former PM Abdullah Ahmad Badawi passes away]</ref> ===13=== *[[Mario Vargas Llosa]], 89, Peruvian writer, and holder of the Nobel Prize for Literature.<ref>[https://elpais.com/cultura/2025-04-14/muere-mario-vargas-llosa-gigante-de-las-letras-universales.html Muere Mario Vargas Llosa, gigante de las letras universales] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Bank Janardhan]], 74, Indian actor (''[[Tharle Nan Maga]]'', ''[[Shhh! (movie)|Shhh!]]'', ''[[News (movie)|News]]'') and comedian.<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/kannada/movies/news/veteran-kannada-actor-bank-janardhan-passes-away-at-74-after-prolonged-illness/articleshow/120270402.cms Veteran Kannada actor Bank Janardhan passes away at 74 after prolonged illness]</ref> *[[Jean Marsh]], 90, British actress (''[[Upstairs, Downstairs (1971 TV series)|Upstairs, Downstairs]]'', ''[[Doctor Who]]'', ''[[Willow (1988 movie)|Willow]]'') and television writer, [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series|Emmy]] winner ([[27th Primetime Emmy Awards|1975]]), complications from dementia.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c045dk29xqqo Upstairs Downstairs actress Jean Marsh dies age 90]</ref> ===12=== *[[Pilita Corrales]], 85, Filipino singer and actress (''[[Mars Ravelo's Darna! Ang Pagbabalik]]'', ''[[Bride for Rent]]'', ''[[My Illegal Wife]]'').<ref>[https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2025/04/12/pilita-corrales-asian-queen-of-songs-dies-at-85 Pilita Corrales, Asian Queen of Songs, dies at 85]</ref> ===11=== *[[Nino Bellomo]], 102, Italian actor (''[[Blues metropolitano]]'', ''[[Law of Courage]]'') and journalist.<ref>[https://www.grandangoloagrigento.it/agrigento-notizie/e-morto-nino-bellomo E’ morto Nino Bellomo, il figlio Francesco: “oggi il mondo mi sembra più silenzioso”] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Mike Berry (singer)|Mike Berry]], 82, English singer ("[[The Sunshine of Your Smile]]") and actor (''[[Are You Being Served?]]'', ''[[Worzel Gummidge (TV series)|Worzel Gummidge]]'').<ref>[https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/mike-berry-death-are-you-being-served-b2731574.html Mike Berry death: Singer and last surviving Are You Being Served? star dies, aged 82]</ref> *[[Max Romeo]], 80, Jamaican reggae musician ("[[Wet Dream (Max Romeo song)|Wet Dream]]", "[[Chase the Devil]]").<ref>[https://www.dancehallmag.com/2025/04/11/news/reggae-legend-max-romeo-dead-at-80.html Reggae Legend Max Romeo Dead At 80]</ref> ===10=== *[[Leo Beenhakker]], 82, Dutch football manager ([[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]], [[Netherlands national football team|national team]]).<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2563112-oud-toptrainer-leo-beenhakker-op-82-jarige-leeftijd-overleden Oud-toptrainer Leo Beenhakker op 82-jarige leeftijd overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Ted Kotcheff]], 94, Canadian film director (''[[First Blood]]'', ''[[Weekend at Bernie's]]''). *[[Ku Feng]], 94, Hong Kong actor (''[[The Love Eterne]]'', ''[[Between Tears and Laughter]]'', ''[[Come Drink with Me]]'').<ref>[https://www.dimsumdaily.hk/veteran-hong-kong-actor-ku-feng-passes-away-at-94/ Veteran Hong Kong actor Ku Feng passes away at 94]</ref> *[[Mario Ernesto Sánchez]], 78, Cuban actor (''[[Miami Vice (movie)|Miami Vice]]'', ''[[The Truman Show]]'', ''[[The Specialist]]'') and businessman, founder and director of [[Teatro Avante]].<ref>[https://www.diariolasamericas.com/cultura/fallece-director-teatro-avante-mario-ernesto-sanchez-n5374198 Fallece director de Teatro Avante, Mario Ernesto Sánchez] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===9=== *[[Mel Novak]], 90, American actor (''[[Game of Death]]'', ''[[Black Belt Jones]]'', ''[[An Eye for an Eye (1981 movie)|An Eye for an Eye]]'').<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2025/04/09/mel-novak-dead/?adid=social-fb Mel Novak Dead at 90]</ref> ===8=== *Notable [[Dominican Republic|Dominicans]] killed in the [[Jet Set nightclub roof collapse]]: **[[Tony Blanco]], 44, baseball player ([[Chunichi Dragons]], [[Yokohama DeNA BayStars]], [[Orix Buffaloes]])<ref>[https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/44591287/ex-mlb-pitcher-octavio-dotel-dies-nightclub-roof-collapse Ex-MLB players Octavio Dotel, Tony Blanco die in nightclub tragedy]</ref> **[[Nelsy Cruz]], 41, politician, governor of [[Monte Cristi Province]] (since 2020)<ref>[https://listindiario.com/la-republica/20250408/nelsy-cruz-gobernadora-monte-cristi-fallecida-tragedia-jet-set_852856.html ¿Quién era Nelsy Cruz, la gobernadora de Monte Cristi fallecida en la tragedia del Jet Set?] {{in lang|es}}</ref> **[[Octavio Dotel]], 51, baseball player ([[Houston Astros]], [[St. Louis Cardinals]], [[New York Mets]])<ref>[https://www.newsweek.com/sports/mlb/former-mlb-pitcher-dies-following-dominican-night-club-collapse-reports-2057034 Former MLB Pitcher Dies Following Dominican Night Club Collapse: Reports]</ref> **[[Rubby Pérez]], 69, [[Merengue music|merengue]] singer<ref>[https://elnacional.com.do/rubby-perez-fallece-tragicamente-por-derrumbe/ Luto en la música: el merenguero Rubby Pérez muere tras colapso en Jet Set] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===7=== ===6=== *[[Clem Burke]], 70, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] drummer ([[Blondie (band)|Blondie]]), cancer.<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/clem-burke-blondie-drummer-dead-obituary-1235311703/ Drummer Clem Burke, the 'Heartbeat of Blondie,' Dead at 70]</ref> *[[Jay North]], 73, American actor (''[[Dennis the Menace (1959 TV series)|Dennis the Menace]]'', ''[[Maya (1966 movie)|Maya]]'', ''[[Arabian Knights]]''), colorectal cancer.<ref>[https://extratv.com/2025/04/06/jay-north-tvs-dennis-the-menace-dies-at-73/ Jay North, TV's Dennis the Menace, Dies at 73]</ref> ===5=== *[[Antonello Fassari]], 72, Italian actor (''[[Romanzo Criminale]]'', ''[[The Goodbye Kiss (movie)|The Goodbye Kiss]]'', ''[[Suburra (movie)|Suburra]]'') and comedian.<ref>[https://www.repubblica.it/spettacoli/people/2025/04/05/news/antonello_fassari_morto_attore_cesaroni72_anni-424109342/?ref=RHLF-BG-P1-S1-T1 Morto Antonello Fassari, attore di “Avanzi” e “Cesaroni”] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Raymond Hawthorne]], 88, New Zealand theatre director.<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/557343/renowned-actor-and-theatre-director-raymond-hawthorne-dies-aged-88 Renowned actor and theatre director Raymond Hawthorne dies aged 88]</ref> ===4=== *[[Manoj Kumar]], 87, Indian actor (''[[Kranti]]'', ''[[Upkar]]'', ''[[Roti Kapada Aur Makaan]]'').<ref>[https://www.news9live.com/entertainment/celebrity/manoj-kumar-death-news-manoj-kumar-passes-away-at-age-of-87-2836703 Legendary actor Manoj Kumar passes away at 87 in Mumbai, says report]</ref> *[[Ravikumar (actor)|Ravikumar]], 71, Indian actor (''[[Ullasa Yaathra]]'', ''[[Aanandham Paramaanandham]]'', ''[[Ee Manohara Theeram]]'').<ref>[https://news24online.com/entertainment/veteran-tamil-and-malayalam-actor-ravi-kumar-menon-passes-away/520846/ Veteran Tamil And Malayalam Actor Ravi Kumar Menon Passes Away]</ref> ===3=== *[[Andreas, Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]], 82, German landowner and nobleman, head of the [[House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] (since 1998).<ref>[https://www.fraenkischertag.de/lokales/stadt-coburg/politik/coburg-prinz-andreas-ist-tot-art-435597 Der „Chef des Hauses“ Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Gordon Faith]], 94, British actor (''[[Doctor Who]]'', ''[[Adam Adamant Lives!]]'', ''[[War and Peace (1972 TV series)|War & Peace]]'').<ref>[https://www.gordonfaith.com/ Gordon Faith 1931-2025]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Farooq Hamid]], 80, Pakistani cricketer ([[Lahore cricket teams|Lahore]], [[Pakistan International Airlines cricket team|PIA]], [[Pakistan national cricket team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.pcb.com.pk/press-release-detail/former-test-cricketer-farooq-hameed-passes-away.html Former Test cricketer Farooq Hameed passes away]</ref> *[[John Saint Ryan]], 72, English actor (''[[Coronation Street]]'', ''[[Roar (1997 TV series)|Roar]]'', ''[[Squanto: A Warrior's Tale]]'') and equestrian, heart attack.<ref>[https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/uk-news/ex-coronation-street-star-john-31366059 Ex-Coronation Street star John St Ryan dies suddenly]</ref> ===2=== *[[Khamtai Siphandone]], 101, Laotian politician, [[President of Laos|president]] (1998–2006), [[Prime Minister of Laos|prime minister]] (1991–1998), and [[General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party|chairman of the Revolutionary Party]] (1992–2006).<ref>[https://laotiantimes.com/2025/04/02/former-president-khamtai-siphandone-passes-away-at-101/ Former President Khamtai Siphandone Passes Away at 101]</ref> *[[Alois Švehlík]], 85, Czech actor (''[[Forbidden Dreams]]'', ''[[Alois Nebel]]'', ''[[On the Roof (2019 movie)|On the Roof]]'') and theater pedagogue.<ref>[https://english.radio.cz/actor-and-dubbing-artist-alois-svehlik-died-aged-85-8847299 Actor and dubbing artist Alois Švehlík died, aged 85]</ref> ===1=== *[[Val Kilmer]], 65, American actor (''[[The Doors (movie)|The Doors]]'', ''[[Tombstone (movie)|Tombstone]]'', ''[[Batman Forever]]''), pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/val-kilmer-dead-top-gun-doors-tombstone-batman-actor-1236178966/ Val Kilmer, Actor Renowned for Receding Into His Roles, Dies at 65]</ref> *[[Johnny Tillotson]], 86, American singer-songwriter ("[[Poetry in Motion (song)|Poetry in Motion]]", "[[It Keeps Right On a-Hurtin' (song)|It Keeps Right On a-Hurtin']]", "[[Without You (Johnny Tillotson song)|Without You]]"), complications from Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2025/04/02/singer-johnny-tillotson-dead/ Singer Johnny Tillotson Dead at 86]</ref> ==March== ===31=== *[[Sian Barbara Allen]], 78, American actress (''[[Scream, Pretty Peggy]]'', ''[[The Lindbergh Kidnapping Case]]'', ''[[You'll Like My Mother]]''), complications from Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/film/news/sian-barbara-allen-dead-scream-pretty-peggy-1236352951/ Sian Barbara Allen, Actor in ‘Scream, Pretty Peggy’ and ‘You’ll Like My Mother,’ Dies at 78]</ref> *[[Yves Boisset]], 86, French film director (''[[L'Attentat]]'', ''[[The Common Man (movie)|The Common Man]]'', ''[[Le Juge Fayard dit Le Shériff]]'') and screenwriter.<ref>[https://www.tf1info.fr/culture/mort-yves-boisset-realisateur-des-films-dupont-lajoie-l-attentat-est-decede-a-l-age-de-86-ans-2362379.html Le réalisateur Yves Boisset ("Dupont Lajoie", "L'Attentat) est mort à l'âge de 86 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===30=== *[[Lee Montague]], 97, English actor (''[[The Camp on Blood Island]]'', ''[[Deadlier Than the Male]]'', ''[[Jesus of Nazareth (TV series)|Jesus of Nazareth]]'').<ref>[http://keatscommunitylibrary.org.uk/Lee-Montague-1927-2025.shtml Lee Montague 1927-2025]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===29=== *[[Richard Chamberlain]], 90, American actor (''[[Dr. Kildare (TV series)|Dr. Kildare]]'', ''[[The Thorn Birds (miniseries)|The Thorn Birds]]'', ''[[Shōgun (1980 miniseries)|Shōgun]]''), complications from a stroke.<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/film/news/richard-chamberlain-dead-dies-shogun-thorn-birds-1236351970/ Richard Chamberlain, TV’s Dr. Kildare, ‘Shogun,’ ‘Thorn Birds’ Star, Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Ángel del Pozo]], 90, Spanish actor (''[[Horror Express]]'', ''[[The Big Gundown]]'', ''[[Treasure Island (1972 movie)|Treasure Island]]'').<ref>[https://www.larazon.es/cultura/cine/muere-90-anos-actor-angel-pozo-caras-spaghetti-western/20250329/1169792.html Muere a los 90 años el actor Ángel del Pozo, una de las caras del 'Spaghetti Western'] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===28=== *[[Hamza Feghouli]], 86, Algerian actor (''[[Le Clandestin]]'').<ref>[https://news.radioalgerie.dz/fr/node/62186 L'artiste Hamza Feghouli tire sa révérence à l'âge de 86 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===27=== *[[Peter Lever]], 84, English cricketer ([[Lancashire County Cricket Club|Lancashire]], [[Tasmania cricket team|Tasmania]], [[England cricket team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/cricket/articles/c8d4v5vzzjyo Former Lancashire and England bowler Lever dies]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===26=== ===25=== *[[Manoj Bharathiraja]], 48, Indian actor (''[[Samudhiram]]'', ''[[Kadal Pookkal]]'') and film director (''[[Margazhi Thingal]]''), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/manoj-bharathiraja-dies-at-48-chennai-2698999-2025-03-25 Tamil actor-director Manoj Bharathiraja dies at 48 in Chennai]</ref> *[[Shihan Hussaini]], 60, Indian actor (''[[Punnagai Mannan]]'', ''[[Velaikkaran (1987 movie)|Velaikkaran]]'', ''[[Unnai Solli Kutramillai]]'') and karate practitioner, leukemia.<ref>[https://www.thenewsminute.com/tamil-nadu/actor-martial-artist-shihan-hussaini-passes-away-in-chennai-he-was-60 Actor, martial artist Shihan Hussaini passes away in Chennai, he was 60]</ref> *[[Masahiro Shinoda]], 94, Japanese film director (''[[Demon Pond (1979 movie)|Demon Pond]]'', ''[[Owls' Castle]]'', ''[[Double Suicide (1969 movie)|Double Suicide]]'') and screenwriter.<ref>[https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20250327/k10014762391000.html 映画監督 篠田正浩さん死去94歳「瀬戸内少年野球団」など] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> *[[François Trucy]], 93, French politician, mayor of [[Toulon]] (1985–1995), [[Senate (France)|senator]] (1986–2014).<ref>[https://www.varmatin.com/politique/l-ancien-maire-de-toulon-francois-trucy-est-mort-a-l-age-de-93-ans-979418 L’ancien maire de Toulon François Trucy est mort à l’âge de 93 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===24=== ===23=== *[[Gianfranco Barra]], 84, Italian actor (''[[Banana Joe (movie)|Banana Joe]]'', ''[[I nuovi mostri]]'', ''[[Double Murder]]'').<ref>[https://www.adnkronos.com/spettacoli/gianfranco-barra-morto-attore-caratterista-bud-spencer-sordi-tognazzi-vanzina_3G3Gs0Apsgh9hJM7dy3lYE Addio a Gianfranco Barra, caratterista per grandi registi: aveva 84 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===22=== *[[Filiz Akın]], 82, Turkish actress (''[[Birds of Exile]]'', ''[[Tatlı Dillim]]'', ''[[Karateci Kız]]'').<ref>[https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/kultur/usta-oyuncu-filiz-akin-vefat-etti/3517309 Usta oyuncu Filiz Akın vefat etti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> *[[Larisa Golubkina]], 85, Russian actress (''[[Hussar Ballad]]'', ''[[Give Me a Book of Complaints]]'', ''[[The Tale of Tsar Saltan (1966 movie)|The Tale of Tsar Saltan]]'').<ref>[https://www.starhit.ru/novosti/umerla-larisa-golubkina-6273694/ Умерла Лариса Голубкина] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Rolf Schimpf]], 100, German actor (''[[Smuglere]]'', ''[[Mensch Bachmann]]'', ''[[Der Alte (television series)|Der Alte]]'').<ref>[https://www.br.de/nachrichten/kultur/bekannt-aus-der-krimiserie-der-alte-schauspieler-rolf-schimpf-mit-100-jahren-gestorben,UgBfWDy Schauspieler Rolf Schimpf mit 100 Jahren gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Alex Wyllie]], 80, New Zealand rugby union player and coach ([[New Zealand national rugby union team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/sport/545728/former-all-black-and-coach-alex-grizz-wyllie-dies Former All Black and coach Alex ‘Grizz’ Wyllie dies]</ref> ===21=== *[[George Foreman]], 76, American boxer, Olympic champion ([[Boxing at the 1968 Summer Olympics|1968]]) and entrepreneur ([[George Foreman Grill]]).<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2025/03/21/george-foreman-dead/ Boxing Legend George Foreman Dead at 76]</ref> *[[Štefan Kvietik]], 90, Slovak actor (''[[The Boxer and Death]]'', ''[[The Millennial Bee]]'', ''[[Sitting on a Branch, Enjoying Myself]]'') and academic.<ref>[https://www.teraz.sk/kultura/tragicka-sprava-zomrel-znamy-slovens/865549-clanok.html Smutná správa: Zomrel známy slovenský herec Štefan Kvietik] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> ===20=== *[[Vitold Fokin]], 92, Ukrainian politician, [[Prime Minister of Ukraine|prime minister]] (1990–1992).<ref>[https://espreso.tv/suspilstvo-pershiy-premer-ministr-ukraini-vitold-fokin-pomer-u-vitsi-92-rokiv Перший прем'єр-міністр України Вітольд Фокін помер у віці 92 років] {{in lang|uk}}</ref> *[[Eddie Jordan]], 76, Irish [[Formula One]] team owner ([[Jordan Grand Prix]]) and television presenter (''[[Top Gear (2002 TV series)|Top Gear]]''), prostate and bladder cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/formula1/articles/cq8y1335qlwo Former F1 boss and TV pundit Jordan dies aged 76]</ref> *[[Norm Clarke]], Las Vegas celebrity columnist and former AP sports writer, dies at 82. <ref>[https://emeatribune.com/norm-clarke-a-las-vegas-celebrity-columnist-and-former-ap-sports-writer-dies-at-82/ Las Vegas celebrity columnist and former AP sports writer, dies at 82]{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ===19=== *[[Don Wesely]], 70, American politician, [[List of mayors of Lincoln, Nebraska|mayor of Lincoln]] (1999–2003) and member of the [[Nebraska Legislature]] (1979–1999).<ref>[https://klin.com/2025/03/19/former-lincoln-mayor-don-wesely-passes-away/ Former Lincoln State Senator, Mayor Don Wesely Passes Away]</ref> ===18=== *[[Antonio Gasalla]], 84, Argentine actor (''[[Waiting for the Hearse]]'', ''[[The Truce (1974 movie)|The Truce]]''), comedian, and theatre director.<ref>[https://www.pagina12.com.ar/811556-murio-antonio-gasalla Murió el actor y humorista Antonio Gasalla] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===17=== *[[David Steven Cohen]], 58, American television writer (''[[Courage the Cowardly Dog]]'', ''[[Parker Lewis Can't Lose]]'') and screenwriter (''[[Balto (movie)|Balto]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://comicbook.com/anime/news/courage-the-cowardly-dog-head-writer-david-steven-cohen-dies-58/ Courage the Cowardly Dog Head Writer David Steven Cohen Reportedly Dies at 58]</ref> ===16=== *[[Émilie Dequenne]], 43, Belgian actress (''[[Rosetta (movie)|Rosetta]]'', ''[[Our Children]]'', ''[[Not My Type]]''), [[adrenocortical carcinoma]].<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/cinema/l-actrice-belge-emilie-dequenne-est-morte-d-un-cancer-20250316 L’actrice belge Émilie Dequenne est morte d’un cancer] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Bindu Ghosh]], 76, Indian actress (''[[Kozhi Koovuthu (1982 movie)|Kozhi Koovuthu]]'', ''[[Uruvangal Maralam]]'', ''[[Thoongathey Thambi Thoongathey]]'') and choreographer.<ref>[https://www.indiaglitz.com/actress-bindu-ghosh-passes-away--news-362980 Renowned Comedy Actress Bindu Ghosh Passes Away; Fans and Film Industry Mourn Her Demise]</ref> *[[Anvar Hasanov]], 74, Azerbaijani actor (''[[Last night of childhood]]'', ''[[My Seven Sons]]'', ''[[Babek (movie)|Babek]]'').<ref>[https://media.az/culture/skonchalsya-narodnyj-artist-azerbajdzhana-anvar-gasanov Скончался народный артист Азербайджана Анвар Гасанов] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===15=== *[[Les Binks]], 73, Northern Irish heavy metal drummer ([[Judas Priest]]).<ref>[https://bravewords.com/news/former-judas-priest-drummer-les-binks-dead-at-73/ Former JUDAS PRIEST Drummer LES BINKS Dead At 73]</ref> *[[Delia Razon]], 93, Filipino actress (''[[Rodrigo de Villa]]'', ''[[Gaano Kadalas ang Minsan?]]'', ''[[Ipagpatawad Mo]]'').<ref>[https://mb.com.ph/2025/3/16/veteran-actress-delia-razon-passes-away-93 Veteran actress Delia Razon passes away, 93]</ref> *[[Wings Hauser]], 77, American actor (''[[Tough Guys Don't Dance (movie)|Tough Guys Don't Dance]]'', ''[[The Siege of Firebase Gloria]]'', ''[[Vice Squad (1982 movie)|Vice Squad]]'').<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/film/news/wings-hauser-dead-vice-squad-young-and-the-restless-1236343867/ Wings Hauser, Character Actor From ‘Vice Squad,’ ‘The Young and the Restless,’ Dies at 78]</ref> *[[Slick Watts]], 73, American basketball player ([[Seattle SuperSonics]], [[Utah Jazz#1974–1979: Early years in New Orleans with Pete Maravich|New Orleans Jazz]], [[Houston Rockets]]).<ref>[https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/sonics/sonics-legend-slick-watts-dies-at-73/ Sonics legend Slick Watts dies at 73]</ref> ===14=== *[[Pietro Genuardi]], 62, Italian actor (''[[CentoVetrine]]'', ''[[Killer Crocodile]]'', ''[[Paganini Horror]]'').<ref>[https://www.ansa.it/lazio/notizie/2025/03/14/morto-a-62-anni-lattore-pietro-genuardi_6797c665-beb0-4b65-85cf-644eea2f219c.html Morto a 62 anni l'attore Pietro Genuardi] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Deb Mukherjee]], 83, Indian actor (''[[Aansoo Ban Gaye Phool]]'', ''[[Karate (movie)|Karate]]'', ''[[Gudgudee]]'').<ref>[https://www.news18.com/movies/deb-mukherjee-ayan-mukerjis-father-and-veteran-actor-passes-away-at-83-9261536.html Deb Mukherjee, Ayan Mukerji’s Father And Veteran Actor, Passes Away At 83]</ref> ===13=== *[[Edgar Oehler]], 83, Swiss politician, [[National Council (Switzerland)|MP]] (1971–1995).<ref>[https://www.tagblatt.ch/ostschweiz/rheintal/todesfall-die-ostschweiz-verliert-eine-markante-persoenlichkeit-balgacher-unternehmer-edgar-oehler-verstorben-ld.2746769 Die Ostschweiz verliert eine markante Persönlichkeit: Balgacher Unternehmer Edgar Oehler verstorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Maria Grazia Spina]], 88, Italian actress (''[[Samson and the Slave Queen]]'', ''[[Toto vs. the Black Pirate]]'', ''[[Rugantino (movie)|Rugantino]]'').<ref>[https://www.messaggeroveneto.it/nordest/morta-attrice-grazia-maria-spina-nrkgxdwt Addio all’attrice veneziana Grazia Maria Spina: una vita di arti, segnata dalla bellezza] {{in lang|it}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Şinasi Yurtsever]], 51, Turkish actor (''[[Vavien]]'').<ref>[https://medyascope.tv/2025/03/13/sinasi-yurtsever-hayatini-kaybetti/ Oyuncu Şinasi Yurtsever hayatını kaybetti] {{in lang|tr}}</ref> ===12=== *[[Syed Abid Ali]], 83, Indian cricketer ([[Hyderabad cricket team|Hyderabad]], [[India national cricket team|national team]]).<ref>[https://sportstar.thehindu.com/cricket/syed-abid-ali-passes-away-dead-83-hyderabad-bowler/article69321408.ece Former India cricketer Syed Abid Ali passes away at 83]</ref> *[[Takashi Inagaki]], 87, Japanese voice actor (''[[Soul Eater]]'', ''[[A Spirit of the Sun]]'', ''[[Kingdom Hearts]]'') and actor, pneumonia.<ref>[https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/76b4d42abf9ef9fc18a1d4d9a9b96d8356112596 "俳優・稲垣隆史さん、肺炎のため死去 87歳 『スター・ウォーズ』パルパティーン最高議長役など多くの吹き替えを担当（オリコン）"]{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> *[[Godfrey Lawrence]], 92, Rhodesian cricketer ([[Rhodesia cricket team|Rhodesia]], [[South Africa national cricket team|South Africa]]).<ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/goofy-lawrence-45967 Goofy Lawrence]</ref> *[[Peggy Parnass]], 97, German-Swedish actress (''[[Nobody Loves Me (movie)|Nobody Loves Me]]''), columnist and writer.<ref>[https://www.hagalil.com/2025/03/zum-tod-von-peggy-parnass/ Zum Tod von Peggy Parnass] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ===11=== ===10=== *[[Francis Billy Hilly|Sir Francis Billy Hilly]], 76, Solomon Islands politician, [[Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands|prime minister]] (1993–1994).<ref>[https://islandsbusiness.com/news-break/former-solomon-islands-pm-sir-francis-hilly-dies/ Former Solomon Islands PM Sir Francis Hilly dies]</ref> *[[Stanley R. Jaffe]], 84, American film producer (''[[Kramer vs. Kramer]]'', ''[[Fatal Attraction]]'', ''[[The Bad News Bears]]''), [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Oscar]] winner ([[52nd Academy Awards|1980]]).<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/stanley-jaffe-dead-kramer-kramer-1236159837/ Stanley R. Jaffe, Oscar-Winning ‘Kramer vs. Kramer’ Producer, Dies at 84]</ref> ===9=== *[[Eileen Bennett]], 105, British actress (''[[Thursday's Child (1943 movie)|Thursday's Child]]'', ''[[Much Too Shy]]'', ''[[Trunk Crime]]'').<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2025/03/14/eileen-bennett-george-formby-west-end-stage-cinema/ Eileen Bennett, actress who starred with George Formby on screen and lit up the West End in the war] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Simon Fisher-Becker]], 63, British actor (''[[Puppy Love (TV series)|Puppy Love]]'', ''[[Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (movie)|Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone]]'', ''[[Doctor Who]]'').<ref>[https://cultbox.co.uk/news/simon-fisher-becker-dies-aged-63 Simon Fisher-Becker dies aged 63]</ref> *[[Hans Peter Korff]], 82, German actor (''[[Wayfarers (movie)|Wayfarers]]'', ''[[Pappa Ante Portas]]'', ''[[Beresina, or the Last Days of Switzerland]]'').<ref>[https://www.bluewin.ch/en/entertainment/drombuschs-star-hans-peter-korff-is-dead-2597306.html "Drombuschs" star Hans Peter Korff is dead]</ref> *[[Dick McTaggart]], 89, Scottish boxer, Olympic champion ([[Boxing at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Lightweight|1956]]).<ref>[https://www.thecourier.co.uk/fp/news/5197803/dick-mctaggart-dies-dundee-boxing-hero/ Dundee boxing legend Dick McTaggart dies aged 89]</ref> ===8=== ===7=== *[[David Vunagi|Sir David Vunagi]], 73, Solomon Islands bishop and politician, [[Governor-General of Solomon Islands|governor-general]] (2019–2024).<ref>[https://anglican.ink/2025/03/07/death-reported-of-the-former-archbishop-of-melanesia/ Death reported of the former Archbishop of Melanesia ]</ref> *[[D'Wayne Wiggins]], 64, American musician ([[Tony! Toni! Toné!]]) and songwriter ("[[Feels Good]]"), bladder cancer.<ref>[https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/dwayne-wiggins-tony-toni-tone-dies/3812037/ D'Wayne Wiggins of Tony! Toni! Toné! dies after battle with cancer]</ref> ===6=== *[[Brian James (guitarist)|Brian James]], 70, English punk rock guitarist ([[The Damned (band)|The Damned]], [[The Lords of the New Church]]) and songwriter ("[[New Rose]]").<ref>[https://blabbermouth.net/news/founding-the-damned-guitarist-brian-james-dead-at-70 Founding The Damned Guitarist Brian James Dead At 70]</ref> *[[Crystal-Donna Roberts]], 40, South African actress (''[[Arendsvlei]]'', ''[[The Endless River (movie)|The Endless River]]'', ''[[Chronicle (movie)|Chronicle]]''), breast cancer.<ref>[https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/celebrities/celebrated-arendsvlei-and-7de-laan-actor-crystal-donna-roberts-40-has-died-20250306 Celebrated Arendsvlei and 7de Laan actor Crystal-Donna Roberts, 40, has died]</ref> *[[Árpád Sopsits]], 72, Hungarian film director (''[[Strangled (movie)|Strangled]]'').<ref>[https://index.hu/kultur/2025/03/06/sopsits-arpad-rendezo-szinhaz-martfui-rem-magyar-filmszemle/ Meghalt Sopsits Árpád Balázs Béla-díjas színház- és filmrendező] {{in lang|hu}}</ref> ===5=== *[[Edesio Alejandro]], 66, Cuban singer, guitarist and composer (''[[Clandestinos (1987 movie)|Clandestinos]]'', ''[[Hello Hemingway]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://www.cubaheadlines.com/articles/298266 Cuban Musician Edesio Alejandro Passes Away in Madrid]</ref> *[[Randy Brown (musician)|Randy Brown]], 72, American R&B singer.<ref>[https://soultracks.com/news-southern-soul-singer-randy-brown-dies/ Smooth soul singer Randy Brown dies at 72]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Sylvester Turner]], 70, American politician, member of the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. House of Representatives]] (since 2025), [[List of mayors of Houston|mayor of Houston]] (2016–2024).<ref>[https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/politics/article/us-rep-and-former-houston-mayor-sylvester-turner-20204240.php? US Rep. and former Houston mayor Sylvester Turner dies at 70]</ref> ===4=== ===3=== *[[Kathryn Apanowicz]], 64, British actress (''[[Angels (TV series)|Angels]]'', ''[[EastEnders]]'') and television presenter (''[[Calendar (British TV programme)|Calendar]]'').<ref>[https://www.itv.com/news/calendar/2025-03-03/former-presenter-and-actress-kathryn-apanowicz-dies Former Yorkshire Television presenter and actress Kathryn Apanowicz dies aged 64]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Eleonora Giorgi]], 71, Italian actress (''[[Talcum Powder (movie)|Talcum Powder]]'', ''[[Mani di fata]]'', ''[[Inferno (1980 movie)|Inferno]]''), pancreatic cancer.<ref>[https://www.ilmessaggero.it/persone/eleonora_giorgi_morta_roma_paideia_racconto_malattia_carriera-8665149.html Eleonora Giorgi è morta, aveva 71 anni: era malata da tempo. Dalle commedie anni Ottanta al racconto del tumore] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===2=== *[[Juan Margallo]], 84, Spanish actor (''[[Dragon Rapide (movie)|Dragon Rapide]]'', ''[[Solitary Fragments]]'') and theatre director, complications from a fall.<ref>[https://elpais.com/cultura/2025-03-02/muere-juan-margallo-a-los-84-anos-referente-del-teatro-independiente-en-espana.html Muere Juan Margallo a los 84 años, referente del teatro independiente en España] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===1=== *[[Monika Lundi]], 82, German actress (''[[The Heath Is Green (1972 movie)|The Heath Is Green]]'', ''[[Crazy – Completely Mad]]'', ''[[No Gold for a Dead Diver]]'').<ref>[https://trauer.sueddeutsche.de/traueranzeige/monika-stetter-lundi Monika Stetter-Lundi] {{in lang|de}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Joey Molland]], 77, English guitarist ([[Badfinger]]) and songwriter.<ref>[https://bestclassicbands.com/joey-molland-badfinger-obituary-3-2-25/ Joey Molland, Last Member of Classic Badfinger Lineup, Dies at 77]</ref> *[[Angie Stone]], 63, American singer ("[[No More Rain (In This Cloud)]]", "[[Wish I Didn't Miss You]]") and rapper ([[The Sequence]]), traffic collision.<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/music/news/angie-stone-dead-wish-i-didnt-miss-you-singer-the-sequence-1236324437/ Angie Stone, 'Wish I Didn't Miss You' singer and co-founder of the Sequence, dies at 63 ]</ref> ==February== ===28=== *[[David Johansen]], 75, American musician ([[New York Dolls]]), singer ("[[Hot Hot Hot (Arrow song)|Hot Hot Hot]]") and actor (''[[Scrooged]]''), cancer.<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/music/news/david-johansen-dead-new-york-dolls-1236324334/ David Johansen, New York Dolls Frontman, Dies at 75]</ref> ===27=== *[[Christopher Hughes (quiz contestant)|Christopher Hughes]], 77, English professional quizzer (''[[Eggheads (game show)|Eggheads]]'').<ref>[https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/entertainment/eggheads-chris-hughes-dies-aged-77/ Eggheads quiz expert Chris Hughes dies aged 77 as show pays tribute]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Uttam Mohanty]], 66, Indian actor (''[[Naya Zaher]]'', ''[[Ae Jugara Krushna Sudama]]'', ''[[Purushottam (movie)|Purushottam]]''), cirrhosis.<ref>[https://kalingatv.com/odisha/veteran-odia-actor-uttam-mohanty-dies-while-undergoing-treatment-in-gurugram/ Veteran Odia actor Uttam Mohanty dies while undergoing treatment in Gurugram]</ref> ===26=== *[[Gene Hackman]], 95, American actor (''[[The French Connection (movie)|The French Connection]]'', ''[[Bonnie and Clyde (movie)|Bonnie and Clyde]]'', ''[[Mississippi Burning]]'').<ref>[https://nypost.com/2025/02/27/entertainment/gene-hackman-and-wife-betsy-found-dead-in-new-mexico-home-police/ Legendary actor Gene Hackman, wife Betsy and dog found dead inside New Mexico home: police]</ref> *[[Lis Nilheim]], 80, Swedish actress (''[[Maria (1975 movie)|Maria]]'', ''[[Madicken på Junibacken]]'', ''[[Raskenstam]]'').<ref>[https://www.dagbladet.no/studio/kjendisstudio/668?post=178594 Svensk skuespiller er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Michelle Trachtenberg]], 39, American actress (''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'', ''[[Harriet the Spy (movie)|Harriet the Spy]]'', ''[[Gossip Girl]]'').<ref>[https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/buffy-gossip-girl-actress-michelle-trachtenberg-dead-39/story?id=119215091 'Buffy' and 'Gossip Girl' actress Michelle Trachtenberg dead at 39]</ref> ===25=== *[[Ronald Draper]], 98, South African cricketer ([[Eastern Province cricket team|Eastern Province]], [[Northern Cape (cricket team)|Griqualand West]], [[South Africa national cricket team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.news24.com/sport/cricket/oldest-test-cricketer-dies-in-south-africa-aged-98-20250228 Oldest Test cricketer dies in South Africa aged 98]</ref> *[[Roberto Orci]], 51, Mexican-born American screenwriter (''[[Star Trek (movie)|Star Trek]]'', ''[[Transformers (movie)|Transformers]]'') and television producer (''[[Fringe (TV series)|Fringe]]''), kidney disease.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2025/02/roberto-orci-dead-star-trek-transformers-writer-producer-1236301807/ Roberto Orci Dies: ‘Star Trek’, ‘Transformers’ & ‘Hawaii Five-0’ Writer-Producer Was 51]</ref> ===24=== *[[Roberta Flack]], 88, American singer ("[[Killing Me Softly With His Song]]", "[[The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face]]", "[[Feel Like Makin' Love (Roberta Flack song)|Feel Like Makin' Love]]") and songwriter, [[Grammy Award|Grammy]] winner ([[15th Annual Grammy Awards|1973]], [[16th Annual Grammy Awards|1974]]), complications from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/music/news/roberta-flack-singer-killing-me-softly-dead-1236318888/ Roberta Flack, ’70s R&B Vocalist Known for ‘Killing Me Softly,’ Dies at 88]</ref> *[[Robert John]], 79, American singer ("[[Sad Eyes (Robert John song)|Sad Eyes]]", "[[If You Don't Want My Love]]").<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/robert-john-sad-eyes-singer-dead-obituary-1235279707/ Robert John, Crooner Behind Number One Hit ‘Sad Eyes,’ Dead at 79]</ref> *[[Keith Slater]], 89, Australian cricketer ([[Western Australia cricket team|Western Australia]]) and [[Australian rules football|footballer]] ([[Swan Districts Football Club|Swan Districts]], [[Western Australia Australian rules football team|Western Australia]]).<ref>[https://www.sportfm.com.au/news/all-round-champion-keith-slater-dies-at-age-89/ All-round champion Keith Slater dies at age 89]</ref> ===23=== *[[Chris Jasper]], 73, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] singer ([[The Isley Brothers]], [[Isley-Jasper-Isley]]), songwriter ("[[Caravan of Love]]"), keyboardist and producer, cancer.<ref>[https://soultracks.com/news-chris-jasper-dies/ Legendary Isley Brothers member and soul music star Chris Jasper dies]</ref> *[[Thanin Kraivichien]], 97, Thai politician, [[Prime Minister of Thailand|prime minister]] (1976–1977) and acting president of the [[Privy Council of Thailand|Privy Council]] (2016).<ref>[https://www.matichon.co.th/politics/news_5062871 ธานินทร์ กรัยวิเชียร อดีตนายกรัฐมนตรี ถึงแก่อสัญกรรม ในวัย 97 ปี] {{in lang|th}}</ref> *[[Atilio Veronelli]], 65, Argentine actor (''[[The Journey (1992 movie)|The Journey]]'', ''[[Where Are You My Love, That I Cannot Find You?]]'', ''[[Amigomío]]'') and stage director.<ref>[https://tn.com.ar/show/famosos/2025/02/23/a-los-65-anos-murio-el-actor-atilio-veronelli/ A los 65 años, murió el actor Atilio Veronelli] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===22=== ===21=== *[[Amélia Bittencourt]], 86, Brazilian actress (''[[The Ballroom]]'').<ref>[https://extra.globo.com/famosos/noticia/2025/02/atriz-amelia-bittencourt-morre-aos-86-anos-no-rs.ghtml Atriz Amélia Bittencourt morre aos 86 anos no RS] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> *[[Gwen McCrae]], 81, American singer ("[[Rockin' Chair (Gwen McCrae song)|Rockin' Chair]]").<ref>[https://soultracks.com/news-gwen-mccrae-dies/ R.I.P. soul and disco star Gwen McCrae]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Lynne Marie Stewart]], 78, American actress (''[[Pee-wee's Playhouse]]'', ''[[It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia]]'', ''[[American Graffiti]]'').<ref>[https://extratv.com/2025/02/21/miss-yvonne-actress-lynne-marie-stewart-dies-at-78/ Miss Yvonne of 'Pee-Wee's Playhouse,' Lynne Marie Stewart, Dies at 78]</ref> *[[Voletta Wallace]], 78, American record producer and film producer (''[[Notorious (2009 movie)|Notorious]]'').<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/voletta-wallace-notorious-big-bigie-smalls-mother-1235275517/ Voletta Wallace, the Notorious B.I.G.’s Mother, Dead at 78]</ref> ===20=== *[[Jerry Butler]], 85, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] soul singer-songwriter ("[[Only the Strong Survive (song)|Only the Strong Survive]]", "[[He Will Break Your Heart]]"), musician ([[The Impressions]]) and politician, complications from Parkinson's disease.<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/music/news/jerry-butler-impressions-singer-dead-chicago-politician-1236315232/ Jerry Butler, Impressions Singer and Chicago Politician, Dies at 85]</ref> *[[Peter Jason]], 80, American actor (''[[They Live]]'', ''[[48 Hrs.]]'', ''[[Deadwood (TV series)|Deadwood]]'').<ref>[https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3855565/peter-jason-character-actor-and-john-carpenter-regular-has-passed-away/ Peter Jason, Character Actor and John Carpenter Regular, Has Passed Away]</ref> *[[Friedrich-Wilhelm Junge]], 86, German actor (''[[SAS 181 Does Not Reply]]'', ''[[Love's Confusion]]'').<ref>[https://www.tag24.de/dresden/kultur-leute/trauer-um-dresdner-brettl-gruender-schauspieler-friedrich-wilhelm-junge-ist-tot-3361989 Trauer um "Dresdner Brettl"-Gründer: Schauspieler Friedrich-Wilhelm Junge ist tot!] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Bidur Prasad Sapkota]], 59, Nepali politician, [[Federal Parliament of Nepal|MP]] (2014–2017), lung disease.<ref>[https://risingnepaldaily.com/news/57446 Constituent Assembly member Sapkota passes away]</ref> ===19=== *[[Souleymane Cissé (film director)|Souleymane Cissé]], 84, Malian film director (''[[Yeelen]]'', ''[[The Young Girl]]'', ''[[Waati]]'').<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2025/02/19/souleymane-cisse-un-des-chefs-de-file-du-cinema-africain-est-mort_6554682_3382.html# Souleymane Cissé, un des chefs de file du cinéma africain, est mort] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Norberto Huezo]], 68, Salvadoran footballer ([[Palencia CF (1960)|Palencia]], [[Cartagena FC|Cartagena]], [[El Salvador national football team|national team]]), stroke.<ref>[https://www.laprensagrafica.com/deportes/Fallecio-Norberto-Pajarito-Huezo-a-los-68-anos-20250219-0019.html Falleció Norberto "Pájarito" Huezo a los 68 años]{{Dead link|date=March 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Tony Isbert]], 74, Spanish actor (''[[A House Without Boundaries]]'', ''[[The Rift (1990 movie)|The Rift]]''), pneumonia.<ref>[https://elcierredigital.com/cultura/muere-los-75-anos-gran-actor-tony-isbert-nieto-del-popular-pepe-isbert Muere a los 74 años el gran actor Tony Isbert, nieto del popular Pepe Isbert] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===18=== ===17=== *[[Rick Buckler]], 69, English drummer ([[The Jam]]).<ref>[https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/uk-news/jams-drummer-rick-buckler-dies-31032794 The Jam's drummer Rick Buckler dies aged 69 as bandmates pay tribute]</ref> *[[Juan Mariné]], 104, Spanish cinematographer (''[[Ninety Minutes]]'', ''[[Day by Day (movie)|Day by Day]]'', ''[[Fog and Sun]]'') and film restorer.<ref>[https://www.academiadecine.com/2025/02/18/fallece-el-centenario-director-de-fotografia-juan-marine/ Fallece el centenario director de fotografía Juan Mariné] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jamie Muir]], 82, Scottish musician ([[King Crimson]]) and painter.<ref>[https://www.loudersound.com/news/king-crimson-percussionist-jamie-muir-has-died-aged-82 King Crimson percussionist Jamie Muir has died, aged 82]</ref> ===16=== *[[Julian Holloway]], 80, British actor (''[[Carry On (franchise)|Carry On]]'', ''[[James Bond Jr.]]'', ''[[Regular Show]]'').<ref>[https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/national/24944659.carry-star-julian-holloway-dies-aged-80/ Carry On star Julian Holloway dies aged 80]</ref> *[[Evan Hultman]], 99, American politician, [[Attorney General of Iowa|attorney general of Iowa]] (1961–1965).<ref>[https://wcfcourier.com/news/local/evan-curly-hultman-champion-for-veterans-passes-away/article_2da3c232-ed6a-11ef-b287-8bd17d24ab29.html Evan 'Curly' Hultman, champion for veterans and former Iowa attorney general, dies at 99] {{paywall}}</ref> *[[Kim Sae-ron]], 24, South Korean actress (''[[A Brand New Life (2009 movie)|A Brand New Life]]'', ''[[The Man from Nowhere (2010 movie)|The Man from Nowhere]]'', ''[[A Girl at My Door]]'').<ref>[https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/art/2025/02/398_392355.html Actress Kim Sae-ron found dead at home]</ref> *[[Krishnaveni (actress)|Krishnaveni]], 100, Indian actress (''[[Bhakta Prahlada (1942 Telugu movie)|Bhakta Prahlada]]'', ''[[Brahma Ratham]]'', ''[[Mana Desam]]''), singer, and film producer.<ref>[https://telanganatoday.com/veteran-actress-and-producer-c-krishnaveni-passes-away-at-100 Veteran actress and producer C Krishnaveni passes away at 100]</ref> *[[Yolanda Montes]], 93, American-Mexican actress (''[[Salomé (TV series)|Salomé]]'', ''[[Kill Me Because I'm Dying!]]'', ''[[Nocturne of Love (1948 movie)|Nocturne of Love]]'') and dancer, complications from Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.hola.com/us/entertainment/20250217814783/yolanda-montes-tongolele-dies-at-93/ Yolanda Montes ‘Tongolele,’ Icon of Mexican Cinema, Dies at 93]</ref> ===15=== *[[Renato Ballardini]], 97, Italian resistance fighter and politician, [[Chamber of Deputies (Italy)|deputy]] (1958–1979).<ref>[https://www.vitatrentina.it/2025/02/15/e-morto-a-97-anni-renato-ballardini-partigiano-ed-ex-parlamentare/ È morto a 97 anni Renato Ballardini, partigiano ed ex parlamentare] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ===14=== *[[Carlos Diegues]], 84, Brazilian film director (''[[Ganga Zumba (movie)|Ganga Zumba]]'', ''[[Bye Bye Brasil]]'', ''[[Deus é Brasileiro]]''), complications from surgery.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/brazil-obit-film-diegues-cinema-novo-e0d8973de4bba1d1e9ceb833596de5fe Cacá Diegues, renowned Brazilian filmmaker and leading figure in Cinema Novo, dies at 84]</ref> *[[Alice Hirson]], 95, American actress (''[[Another World (TV series)|Another World]]'', ''[[Being There]]'', ''[[One Life to Live]]'').<ref>[https://soaphub.com/general-hospital/news-gh/general-hospital-oltl-alum-alice-hirson-dead-at-95/ General Hospital OLTL Alum Alice Hirson Dead At 95]</ref> *[[Fulke Johnson Houghton]], 84, British Thoroughbred racehorse trainer.<ref>[https://www.herefordtimes.com/sport/national/24936109.training-great-fulke-johnson-houghton-dies-aged-84/ Training great Fulke Johnson Houghton dies aged 84]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Geneviève Page]], 97, French actress (''[[Belle de Jour (movie)|Belle de Jour]]'', ''[[Grand Prix (1966 movie)|Grand Prix]]'', ''[[The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes]]'').<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/theatre/deces-genevieve-page-gloire-du-theatre-a-l-age-de-97-ans-20250214 Décès de Geneviève Page, gloire du théâtre, à l’âge de 97 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> ===13=== ===12=== *[[Nike Arrighi]], 80, French actress (''[[The Devil Rides Out (movie)|The Devil Rides Out]]'', ''[[Day for Night (movie)|Day for Night]]'', ''[[Women in Love (movie)|Women in Love]]'').<ref>[https://theunmutual.co.uk/ Nike Arrighi 1944-2025]</ref> *[[Tommy Hunt]], 91, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] soul singer ([[The Flamingos]]).<ref>[https://www.clashmusic.com/news/soul-legend-tommy-hunt-has-died/ Soul Legend Tommy Hunt Has Died]</ref> ===11=== *[[Annie Joe Edwards]], 76, American actress (''[[Bullets Over Broadway]]'', ''[[The Purple Rose of Cairo]]'', ''[[Ain't Misbehavin' (musical)|Ain't Misbehavin']]'').<ref>[https://www.birminghamtimes.com/2025/02/annie-joe-edwards-birmingham-native-actress-composer-musician-dies-at-76/ Annie Joe Edwards, Multi-Talented Birmingham Actress, Composer, Musician, Dies at 76]</ref> *[[Moses Lim]], 75, Singaporean actor (''[[Under One Roof (Singaporean TV series)|Under One Roof]]'').<ref>[https://www.tnp.sg/entertainment/veteran-actor-moses-lim-dies-age-75 Veteran actor Moses Lim dies at age 75]</ref> *[[Norma Mora]], 81, Mexican actress (''[[Qué perra vida]]'', ''[[Los astronautas]]'').<ref>[https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/espectaculos/2025/02/12/muere-norma-mora-actriz-mexicana-que-trabajo-con-tin-tan-y-el-santo-quien-era-que-le-paso/ Muere Norma Mora a los 81 años: ¿Qué le pasó a la actriz que trabajó con Tin Tan y El Santo?] {{in lang|es}}</ref> ===10=== *[[Takis Ikonomopoulos]], 81, Greek footballer ([[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]], [[Apollon Smyrnis F.C.|Apollon Athens]], [[Greece national football team|national team]]), stroke.<ref>[https://www.ekathimerini.com/sports/1261252/legendary-panathinaikos-goalkeeper-takis-oikonomopoulos-passes-away-at-81/ Soccer legend Takis Oikonomopoulos passes away at 81]</ref> *[[Peter Tuiasosopo]], 61, American football player ([[Los Angeles Rams]]) and actor (''[[Street Fighter (1994 movie)|Street Fighter]]'', ''[[Necessary Roughness (movie)|Necessary Roughness]]'').<ref>[https://deadline.com/2025/02/peter-navy-tuiasosopo-dead-actor-1236284912/ Peter Navy Tuiasosopo Dies: ‘Street Fighter’, ‘Necessary Roughness’ Actor Was 61]</ref> ===9=== *[[Tom Robbins]], 92, American novelist (''[[Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (novel)|Even Cowgirls Get the Blues]]'', ''[[Jitterbug Perfume]]'', ''[[Still Life with Woodpecker]]'').<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/feb/10/tom-robbins-comic-novelist-of-us-counterculture-dies-aged-92 Tom Robbins, comic novelist of US counterculture, dies aged 92]</ref> *[[Oleg Strizhenov]], 95, Russian actor (''[[The Mexican (1955 movie)|The Mexican]]'', ''[[The Captain's Daughter (1958 movie)|The Captain's Daughter]]'', ''[[The Star of Captivating Happiness]]'').<ref>[https://aif.ru/culture/akter-oleg-strizhenov-umer-na-96-m-godu-zhizni Актер Олег Стриженов умер на 96-м году жизни] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===8=== *[[Baldemar Carrasco]], 93, Chilean politician, [[Chamber of Deputies of Chile|deputy]] (1969–1973, 1990–1994).<ref>[https://www.latercera.com/nacional/noticia/fallece-a-los-93-anos-baldemar-carrasco-exdiputado-y-miembro-del-grupo-de-los-13-de-la-dc/EGI4B6WO2BBFBFZGI75IXUTCW4/ Fallece a los 93 años Baldemar Carrasco, exdiputado y miembro del “Grupo de los 13″ de la DC] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Sam Nujoma]], 95, Namibian politician, [[President of Namibia|president]] (1990–2005).<ref>[https://www.namibian.com.na/namibias-founding-president-sam-nujoma-dies/ Namibia’s founding president, Sam Nujoma, dies]</ref> ===7=== *[[Anthony Dileo Jr.]], American actor (''[[Day of the Dead (1985 movie)|Day of the Dead]]'', ''[[Two Evil Eyes]]'', ''[[Lorenzo's Oil]]''), complications from COVID-19.<ref>[https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3853900/day-of-the-dead-actor-anthony-dileo-jr-has-passed-away/ ‘Day of the Dead’ Actor Anthony DiLeo Jr. Has Passed Away]</ref> *[[Bruce French (actor)|Bruce French]], 79, American actor (''[[Passions]]'', ''[[The Riches]]'', ''[[Fletch (movie)|Fletch]]''), complications from Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/bruce-french-dead-passions-1236131400/ Bruce French, ‘Passions’ Actor and a Veteran of the Stage, Dies at 79]</ref> *[[Tony Roberts (actor)|Tony Roberts]], 85, American actor (''[[Annie Hall]]'', ''[[Play It Again, Sam (movie)|Play It Again, Sam]]'', ''[[Serpico]]''), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/tony-roberts-dead-woody-allen-annie-hall-1236130177/ Tony Roberts, Woody Allen Sidekick and Broadway Stalwart, Dies at 85]</ref> ===6=== ===5=== *[[Irv Gotti]], 54, American record producer ("[[Foolish (Ashanti song)|Foolish]]", "[[Always on Time]]") and executive ([[Murder Inc. Records]]).<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/irv-gotti-murder-inc-founder-dies-1236128314/ Irv Gotti, Murder Inc. Founder Who Worked With Ashanti and Ja Rule, Dies at 54]</ref> *[[Brian Turner (New Zealand poet)|Brian Turner]], 80, New Zealand poet and field hockey player ([[New Zealand men's national field hockey team|national team]]), heart attack.<ref>[https://newsroom.co.nz/2025/02/06/brian-turner-dies/ Brian Turner dies]</ref> ===4=== *[[Sid Ahmed Ghozali]], 87, Algerian politician, [[Prime Minister of Algeria|prime minister]] (1991–1992).<ref>[https://www.ennaharonline.com/وفاة-رئيس-الحكومة-الأسبق-سيد-احمد-غزال/ وفاة رئيس الحكومة الأسبق سيد احمد غزالي] {{in lang|ar}}</ref> ===3=== *[[Rich Dauer]], 72, American baseball player ([[Baltimore Orioles]]) and coach ([[Kansas City Royals]], [[Colorado Rockies]]).<ref>[https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/rich-dauer-orioles-hall-of-famer-and-former-astros-coach-dies-at-72/ Rich Dauer, Orioles Hall of Famer and former Astros coach, dies at 72]</ref> *[[Bettina Heltberg]], 82, Danish journalist (''[[Politiken]]'') and actress (''[[Det støver stadig]]'').<ref>[https://ekstrabladet.dk/underholdning/dkkendte/bettina-heltberg-er-doed/10518513 Bettina Heltberg er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> ===2=== *[[Lee Joo-shil]], 80, South Korean actress (''[[The Uncanny Counter]]'', ''[[Train to Busan]]'', ''[[Squid Game]]''), stomach cancer.<ref>[https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20250202002700315 Veteran actress Lee Joo-shil dies of stomach cancer at 81]</ref> *[[Brian Murphy]], 92, English actor (''[[Man About the House]]'', ''[[George and Mildred]]'', ''[[Last of the Summer Wine]]'') and comedian, cancer.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cdxeg4q0rddo Sitcom actor Brian Murphy dies aged 92]</ref> ===1=== *[[Horst Köhler]], 81, German economist and politician, [[President of Germany|president]] (2004–2010), president of the [[European Bank for Reconstruction and Development|EBRD]] (1998–2000) and managing director of the [[IMF]] (2000–2004).<ref>[https://www.zdf.de/nachrichten/politik/deutschland/ex-bundespraesident-horst-koehler-tot-100.html Ex-Bundespräsident Horst Köhler gestorben] {{in lang|de}}</ref> *[[Fay Vincent]], 86, American lawyer and sports executive, [[commissioner of baseball]] (1989–1992), bladder cancer.<ref>[https://www.espn.co.uk/mlb/story/_/id/43667090/former-mlb-commissioner-fay-vincent-dies-86 Former MLB commissioner Fay Vincent dies at 86] </ref> ==January== ===31=== *[[Buster Farrer]], 88, South African cricketer ([[Border (cricket team)|Border]], [[South Africa national cricket team|national team]]), tennis player and field hockey player.<ref>[https://www.theherald.co.za/sport/2025-02-02-sporting-community-mourns-multitalented-buster-farrers-death/ Sporting community mourns multitalented Buster Farrer’s death]</ref> *[[Táňa Radeva]], 67, Slovak actress (''[[Bathory (movie)|Bathory]]'', ''[[Lóve]]'', ''[[Dubček (movie)|Dubček]]'').<ref>[https://www.aktuality.sk/clanok/UNH4MvO/zomrela-herecka-tana-radeva/ Zomrela herečka Táňa Radeva] {{in lang|sk}}</ref> *[[Kärt Tomingas]], 57, Estonian actress (''[[Those Old Love Letters]]'', ''[[Zero Point (movie)|Zero Point]]''), singer and educator.<ref>[https://kultuur.err.ee/1609593032/suri-naitleja-ja-laulja-kart-tomingas Suri näitleja ja laulja Kärt Tomingas] {{in lang|et}}</ref> ===30=== *[[Julius Chan|Sir Julius Chan]], 85, Papua New Guinean politician, [[Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea|prime minister]] (1980–1982, 1994–1997, 1997).<ref>[https://www.postcourier.com.pg/the-last-man-standing-falls/ The "last man standing" falls]</ref> *[[Marianne Faithfull]], 78, English singer ("[[As Tears Go By (song)|As Tears Go By]]"), songwriter ("[[Broken English (song)|Broken English]]") and actress (''[[The Girl on a Motorcycle]]'').<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cp8k931j423o Singer Marianne Faithfull dies at 78]</ref> ===29=== ===28=== *[[Horst Janson (actor)|Horst Janson]], 89, German actor (''[[The Buddenbrooks (1959 movie)|The Buddenbrooks]]'', ''[[Das Riesenrad]]'', ''[[Murphy's War]]''), complications from a stroke.<ref>[https://www.bild.de/unterhaltung/stars-und-leute/horst-janson-der-sesamstrasse-star-ist-tot-6798bb453205537d00c7365f Die „Sesamstraße“ weint! TV-Star Horst Janson (89) ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> (death announced on this date) ===27=== *[[Alma Rosa Aguirre]], 95, Mexican actress (''[[The Stronger Sex (1946 movie)|The Stronger Sex]]'', ''[[Nosotras las taquígrafas]]'', ''[[The Border Man]]'').<ref>[https://www.milenio.com/espectaculos/famosos/muere-alma-rosa-aguirre-hermana-elsa-aguirre Muere Alma Rosa Aguirre, actriz del Cine de Oro mexicano y hermana de Elsa Aguirre, a los 95 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Yoon Dae-sung]], 85, South Korean playwright and screenwriter (''[[All That Falls Has Wings]]'', ''[[Black Republic]]'').<ref>[https://www.chosun.com/culture-life/performance-arts/2025/01/27/GTYMSHTSUZC65EHABVIGGTJDWE/ "어렵고 불편해 괴로움 줘야 진짜 연극"… 극작가 윤대성 별세] {{in lang|ko}}</ref> ===26=== *[[Shafi (director)|Shafi]], 56, Indian film director (''[[One Man Show (movie)|One Man Show]]'', ''[[Kalyanaraman (2002 movie)|Kalyanaraman]]'', ''[[Pulival Kalyanam]]''), complications from a stroke.<ref>[https://keralakaumudi.com/en/news/news.php?id=1468886&u=popular-film-director-shafi-passes-away Popular film director Shafi passes away]</ref> *[[Igor Yankovsky]], 73, Russian actor (''[[Investigation Led by Experts]]'', ''[[The Suicide Club, or the Adventures of a Titled Person]]'', ''[[Charlotte's Necklace]]''), cirrhosis.<ref>[https://www.starhit.ru/novosti/umer-plemyannik-olega-yankovskogo-igor-stradavshii-ot-raka-6191019/ Умер племянник Олега Янковского Игорь, страдавший от рака] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> ===25=== *[[Dražen Dalipagić]], 73, Serbian [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] basketball player ([[KK Partizan|Partizan]], [[Reyer Venezia|Carrera Venezia]]) and coach ([[Nuova Pallacanestro Gorizia]]), Olympic champion ([[Basketball at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980]]).<ref>[https://about.fiba.basketball/en/news/basketball-world-mourns-loss-of-serbian-legend-drazen-dalipagic Basketball world mourns loss of Serbian legend Drazen Dalipagic]</ref> *[[Ole Neumann]], 77, Danish actor (''[[Father of Four (movie)|Father of Four]]'', ''[[The Heir to Næsbygaard]]'', ''[[Father of Four on Bornholm]]'').<ref>[https://ekstrabladet.dk/underholdning/dkkendte/ole-lille-per-neumann-er-doed/10510385 Ole 'Lille Per' Neumann er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Gloria Romero (actress)|Gloria Romero]], 91, Filipino actress (''[[Ilocana Maiden]]'', ''[[Iginuhit ng Tadhana (The Ferdinand E. Marcos Story)]]'', ''[[Condemned (1984 movie)|Condemned]]'').<ref>[https://www.bomboradyo.com/veteran-actress-gloria-romero-pumanaw-na-91 Veteran actress Gloria Romero pumanaw na, 91] {{in lang|tl}}</ref> ===24=== *[[Unk]], 42, American rapper ("[[Walk It Out (Unk song)|Walk It Out]]", "[[2 Step (song)|2 Step]]", "[[Show Out (Unk song)|Show Out]]").<ref>[https://blackamericaweb.com/2025/01/24/how-did-dj-unk-die/ DJ Unk, Known for “Walk It Out” and “2 Step”, Dead at 42]</ref> ===23=== ===22=== *[[Nicholas Eadie]], 67, Australian actor (''[[Vietnam (miniseries)|Vietnam]]'', ''[[The Man from Snowy River II]]'', ''[[Fragments of War: The Story of Damien Parer]]'', ''[[Cop Shop]]'').<ref>[https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/celebrity-deaths/aussie-tv-and-theatre-legend-nicholas-eadie-dead-at-67/news-story/aa838665ab8db849dae3e0939c932789 Aussie TV and theatre legend Nicholas Eadie dead at 67]</ref> * [[Wim van Elk]], 87, Dutch politician.<ref>[https://www.bd.nl/eindhoven/oud-burgemeester-van-helmond-wim-van-elk-87-overleden-burgemeester-sjoerd-potters-reageert-geschrokken-en-bedroefd~aa80e8ab/?cb=1db74fd6-cd74-4d15-aa4d-67e2c838a236&auth_rd=1 Oud-burgemeester van Helmond Wim van Elk (87) overleden, burgemeester Sjoerd Potters reageert ‘geschrokken en bedroefd’] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ===21=== *[[Mauricio Funes]], 65, Salvadoran politician and convicted criminal, [[President of El Salvador|president]] (2009–2014).<ref>[https://www.barrons.com/news/ex-salvadoran-leader-mauricio-funes-dies-in-nicaragua-ec6ec769 Ex-Salvadoran Leader Mauricio Funes Dies In Nicaragua]</ref> *[[Garth Hudson]], 87, Canadian [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] musician ([[The Band]]) and keyboardist ("[[Chest Fever]]").<ref>[https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/garth-hudson-the-last-living-member-of-the-band-dead-at-87/article_983498e8-d7fc-11ef-ac3c-4b6836c7f137.html Garth Hudson, the last living member of The Band, dead at 87]</ref> ===20=== *[[Bertrand Blier]], 85, French film director (''[[Get Out Your Handkerchiefs]]'', ''[[Beau Pere]]'', ''[[Buffet froid]]'').<ref>[https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2025/01/21/bertrand-blier-realisateur-et-scenariste-auteur-des-valseuses-est-mort-a-85-ans_6508368_3382.html Bertrand Blier, réalisateur et scénariste, auteur des « Valseuses », est mort à 85 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Luc Cauwenberghs]], 72, Belgian visual artist.<ref>[https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2025/01/23/kunstenaar-uit-tervuren-luc-cauwenberghs-overleden/ Kunstenaar Luc Cauwenberghs (72) overleden, maker van beelden van Nero en Urbanus] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Bob Kuban]], 84, American bandleader and musician ([[The Cheater (song)|"The Cheater"]]), stroke.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://fox2now.com/news/missouri/bob-kuban-st-louis-musician-and-rock-roll-hall-of-famer-passes/ |title=Bob Kuban, St. Louis musician and Rock & Roll Hall of Famer, dead at 84 |access-date=2025-01-21 |archive-date=2025-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250122145308/https://fox2now.com/news/missouri/bob-kuban-st-louis-musician-and-rock-roll-hall-of-famer-passes/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[Harald Paalgard]], 74, Norwegian cinematographer (''[[Orion's Belt (movie)|Orion's Belt]]'', ''[[Dreamplay]]'', ''[[The Woman That Dreamed About a Man]]'').<ref>[https://www.nrk.no/nyheter/filmfotograf-harald-paalgard-er-dod-1.17214142 Filmfotograf Harald Paalgard er død] {{in lang|no}}</ref> *[[John Sykes]], 65, English guitarist ([[Tygers of Pan Tang]], [[Thin Lizzy]], [[Whitesnake]]), cancer.<ref>[https://blabbermouth.net/news/legendary-guitarist-john-sykes-dead-at-65 Legendary Guitarist John Sykes Dead At 65]</ref> (death announced on this date) ===19=== * [[Jan Mijnsbergen]], 86, Dutch politician.<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vmk8iua0uan9/nieuws/oud_kamerlid_jan_mijnsbergen_pvda Oud-Kamerlid Jan Mijnsbergen (PvdA) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[Mijndert Ververs]], 91, Dutch businessman.<ref>[https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2025/01/22/de-boodschappenjongen-die-met-wolters-kluwer-een-miljardenbedrijf-opbouwde-a4880529 De boodschappenjongen die met Wolters Kluwer een miljardenbedrijf opbouwde] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ===18=== * [[Raymond Goossens]], 93, Belgian politician.<ref>[https://www.gva.be/cnt/dmf20250120_96850845 De man die eerste burgemeester werd van fusiegemeente Ranst: “Mon kon niet tegen conflicten”] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> * [[Jan Oudenaarden]], 81, Dutch writer, historian and columnist.<ref>[https://www.ad.nl/rotterdam/groot-feyenoord-fan-en-schrijver-jan-oudenaarden-81-overleden~aa32043e/ Groot Feyenoord-fan en schrijver Jan Oudenaarden (81) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Ze'ev Revach]], 84, Israeli actor (''[[Charlie Ve'hetzi]]'', ''[[Hagiga B'Snuker]]'', ''[[The Farewell Party]]'') and comedian.<ref>[https://www.ynet.co.il/entertainment/article/HyXjFEWYD זאב רווח, מגדולי שחקני ישראל, הלך לעולמו בגיל 84] {{in lang|he}}</ref> ===17=== *[[Denis Law]], 84, Scottish footballer ([[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]], [[Scotland national football team|national team]]), Alzheimer's disease.<ref>[https://sports.yahoo.com/denis-law-legendary-manchester-united-192908742.html Denis Law, legendary Manchester United and Scotland goalscorer, dies aged 84]</ref> *[[Russell Marshall]], 88, New Zealand politician, [[New Zealand Parliament|MP]] (1972–1990), minister of [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)|foreign affairs]] (1987–1990) and [[Minister of Education (New Zealand)|education]] (1984–1987).<ref>[https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/political/539385/former-minister-russell-marshall-dies-aged-88 Former minister Russell Marshall dies aged 88]</ref> ===16=== *[[David Lynch]], 78, American television and film director (''[[Twin Peaks]]'', ''[[Blue Velvet (movie)|Blue Velvet]]'', ''[[Mulholland Drive (movie)|Mulholland Drive]]''), visual artist and musician.<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/film/news/david-lynch-dead-director-blue-velvet-twin-peaks-1236276106/ David Lynch, Visionary Director of ‘Twin Peaks’ and ‘Blue Velvet,’ Dies at 78]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Joan Plowright|Dame Joan Plowright]], 95, English actress (''[[Enchanted April (1991 movie)|Enchanted April]]'', ''[[A Taste of Honey]]'', ''[[101 Dalmatians (1996 movie)|101 Dalmatians]]''), [[Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play|Tony]] winner ([[15th Tony Awards|1961]]).<ref>[https://variety.com/2025/film/global/joan-plowright-dead-acting-legend-laurence-olivier-widow-1236276923/ Joan Plowright, Acting Legend of Stage and Screen and Laurence Olivier’s Widow, Dies at 95]</ref> *[[Bob Uecker]], 90, American baseball player ([[St. Louis Cardinals]]), broadcaster ([[Milwaukee Brewers]]), and actor (''[[Mr. Belvedere]]''), lung cancer.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/43439250/beloved-brewers-broadcaster-bob-uecker-dies-age-90 Beloved Brewers broadcaster Bob Uecker, 'Mr. Baseball,' dies at 90]</ref> *[[Shoji Ueda (cinematographer)|Shoji Ueda]], 87, Japanese cinematographer (''[[Ran (movie)|Ran]]'', ''[[Dreams (1990 movie)|Dreams]]'', ''[[After the Rain (movie)|After the Rain]]''), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/1111788/ 上田正治さん死去　映画撮影監督] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> ===15=== *[[Anna Maria Ackermann]], 92, Italian actress (''[[Le inchieste del commissario Maigret]]'', ''[[The Skin (movie)|The Skin]]'', ''[['O Re]]'').<ref>[https://napoli.repubblica.it/cronaca/2025/01/15/news/anna_maria_ackermann_morta_attrice_eduardo-423941427/ Teatro, morta Anna Maria Ackermann: debuttò con Eduardo] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Christopher Benjamin (actor)|Christopher Benjamin]], 90, English actor (''[[Doctor Who]]'', ''[[Judge John Deed]]'', ''[[The Plague Dogs (movie)|The Plague Dogs]]'').<ref>[https://www.doctorwhonews.net/2025/01/christopher_benjamin_1934_2025.html#google_vignette Christopher Benjamin 1934–2025]</ref> *[[Diane Langton]], 77, English actress (''[[Hollyoaks]]'', ''[[Only Fools and Horses]]'', ''[[EastEnders]]'').<ref>[https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/only-fools-and-horses-star-soap-legend-diane-langton-dies-77/ Only Fools and Horses star and soap legend Diane Langton dies aged 77]</ref> *[[Melba Montgomery]], 86, American country singer ("[[No Charge]]", "[[Don't Let the Good Times Fool You (song)|Don't Let the Good Times Fool You]]", "[[Angel of the Morning]]") and songwriter.<ref>[https://tasteofcountry.com/melba-montgomery-dead-dies/ Legendary 'No Charge' Singer Melba Montgomery Dead at 86]</ref> *[[Willy Neven]], 76, Belgian politician, mayor of [[Halen]] (1983–1986; 1995–2012).<ref>[https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2025/01/16/ereburgemeester-van-halen-willy-neven-overleden-stad-opent-rouw/ Oud-burgemeester Willy Neven (76) van Halen overleden: "Strijder tegen wateroverlast" laat blijvende erfenis na] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Linda Nolan]], 65, Irish singer, actress and television personality ([[The Nolans]]), double pneumonia.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c1ezlgzj4vvo Singer Linda Nolan dies aged 65]</ref> *[[Rosny Smarth]], 84, Haitian politician, [[Prime Minister of Haiti|prime minister]] (1996–1997).<ref>[https://www.alterpresse.org/spip.php?article31331 Haïti : Décès de l’ancien premier ministre Rosny Smarth] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> *[[Jeannot Szwarc]], 85, French film director (''[[Jaws 2]]'', ''[[Supergirl (1984 movie)|Supergirl]]'', ''[[Santa Claus: The Movie]]'').<ref>[https://thedailyjaws.com/news/jaws-2-director-jeannot-szwarc-passes-away-aged-85 tor Jeannot Szwarc passes away aged 85]</ref> *[[Sarigama Viji]], 76, Indian actor (''[[Beluvalada Madilalli]]'', ''[[Mana Mecchida Sose]]'', ''[[Yamalokadalli Veerappan]]'').<ref>[https://www.oneindia.com/entertainment/kannada-actor-sarigama-vijay-passes-away-4042811.html Kannada Actor Sarigama Viji Passes Away At 76l]</ref> ===14=== *[[Marcel van den Dop]], 70, Dutch artist.<ref>[https://www.omroepwest.nl/nieuws/4926071/altijd-een-lach-en-grap-en-creativiteit-ten-top-kunstenaar-marcello-overleden 'Altijd een lach en grap en creativiteit ten top', kunstenaar Marcello overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Jack Kooistra]], 94, Dutch journalist and Nazi hunter.<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2551765-jack-kooistra-94-overleden-man-die-schrik-van-roden-opspoorde Jack Kooistra (94) overleden, man die 'Schrik van Roden' opspoorde] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Tony Slattery]], 65, British actor (''[[The Crying Game]]'', ''[[Peter's Friends]]''), comedian and television personality (''[[Whose Line Is It Anyway? (British TV series)|Whose Line Is It Anyway?]]''), heart attack.<ref>[https://www.aol.co.uk/comedian-tony-slattery-dies-aged-140227095.html Comedian Tony Slattery dies aged 65 after heart attack]</ref> *[[Gerard van den Tweel]], 80, Dutch businessman, [[bile duct cancer]].<ref>[https://www.quotenet.nl/quote-500/in-memoriam/a63417983/in-memoriam-quote-500-lid-gerard-van-den-tweel-1944-2025/ In Memoriam: Quote 500-lid Gerard van den Tweel (1944-2025)] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ===13=== *[[Jean Penders]], 85, Dutch politician, member of the [[European Parliament]] (1979–1994).<ref>[https://www.parlement.com/id/vmk2irjykogc/nieuws/oud_europarlementarier_jean_penders_cda Oud-Europarlementariër Jean Penders (CDA) overleden] {{in lang |nl}}</ref> ===12=== *[[Claude Jarman Jr.]], 90, American actor (''[[The Yearling]]'', ''[[Rio Grande (1950 movie)|Rio Grande]]'').<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/claude-jarman-dead-yearling-juvenile-oscar-1236107296/ Claude Jarman Jr., Young Star of ‘The Yearling,’ Dies at 90]</ref> *[[Kim Yaroshevskaya]], 101, Russian-born Canadian actress (''[[Fanfreluche]]'', ''[[Passe-Partout]]'', ''[[Home Fires (Canadian TV series)|Home Fires]]'').<ref>[https://www.lequotidien.com/arts/2025/01/12/la-comedienne-kim-yaroshevskaya-seteint-a-101-ans-2PBMB3SQ2VGJ7BUH2RKPME3TOY/ La comédienne Kim Yaroshevskaya s’éteint à 101 ans] {{in lang|fr}}</ref> * [[Anton Vernooij]], 84, Dutch priest, composer and full professor.<ref>[https://www.aartsbisdom.nl/kerkmusicus-pastor-a-c-vernooij-overleden/ Kerkmusicus pastor A.C. Vernooij overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ===11=== *[[Barbara Rylska]], 88, Polish actress.<ref>[https://kultura.onet.pl/film/nie-zyje-ikona-polskiego-kina-barbara-rylska-odeszla-w-wieku-89-lat/eh4sz6x Nie żyje ikona polskiego kina. Barbara Rylska odeszła w wieku 89 lat] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> ===10=== *[[Cees Bakker]], 85, Dutch politician.<ref>[https://www.hetkontakt.nl/alblasserwaard/nieuws/412124/kees-bakker-oud-burgemeester-van-giessenlanden-overleden Kees Bakker, oud-burgemeester van Giessenlanden, overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Yevgenia Dobrovolskaya]], 60, Russian actress (''[[Queen Margot (TV series)|Queen Margot]]'', ''[[The Irony of Fate 2]]'', ''[[Guys from Mars]]''), complications from cancer and heart failure.<ref>[https://www.rbc.ru/society/10/01/2025/678147e59a79472b64f7a234 Умерла Евгения Добровольская] {{in lang|ru}}</ref> *[[Sam Moore]], 89, American [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] singer-songwriter ([[Sam & Dave]]), complications from surgery.<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/sam-moore-sam-and-dave-soul-man-dead-obituary-1235140865/ Sam Moore, Soul Man Who Scored Hits With Sam and Dave, Dead at 89]</ref> *[[Theo Rongen]], 81, Dutch music director and politician, mayor of [[Thorn]] (1997-2011).<ref>[https://www.klankwijzer.nl/oud-bestuurder-theo-rongen-81-overleden/ Oud-bestuurder Theo Rongen (81) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Bram Van Paesschen]], 45, Belgian movie director (''[[Empire of Dust]]'').<ref>[https://www.bruzz.be/actua/samenleving/brusselse-documentairemaker-bram-van-paesschen-45-overleden-2025-01-12 Brusselse documentairemaker Bram Van Paesschen (45) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ===9=== *[[Harlind Libbrecht]], 65, Belgian musician ([[Kadril]]) and academic.<ref>[https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2025/01/09/harlind-libbrecht-kluisbergen-gent-kadril-folk-muziek/ Harlind Libbrecht, muzikant en mede-oprichter van folk-rockgroep Kadril, overleden]</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Jorge Luis Sánchez]], 64, Cuban film director (''[[El Benny]]'', ''[[Buscando a Casal]]'').<ref>[https://www.granma.cu/cultura/2025-01-09/fallecio-el-cineasta-cubano-jorge-luis-sanchez-director-de-el-benny-09-01-2025-09-01-12 Falleció el cineasta cubano Jorge Luis Sánchez, director de El Benny] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Marc Michetz]], 73, Belgian comics artist.<ref>[https://www.stripspeciaalzaak.be/stripnieuws/marc-michetz-73-overleden Marc Michetz (73) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Otto Schenk]], 94, Austrian actor (''[[Dunja (movie)|Dunja]]'', ''[[Always Trouble with the Reverend]]''), film (''[[Die Fledermaus (1972 movie)|Die Fledermaus]]'') and theatre director.<ref>[https://orf.at/stories/3001001/ Otto Schenk ist tot] {{in lang|de}}</ref> ===8=== *[[Pritish Nandy]], 73, Indian poet, film producer (''[[Bollywood Calling]]'', ''[[The Mystic Masseur]]''), and politician, [[Rajya Sabha|MP]] (1998–2004), cardiac arrest.<ref>[https://odishabytes.com/poet-filmmaker-writer-pritish-nandy-dies-at-73-heartbroken-friend-anupam-kher-pays-rich-tribute/ Poet, Filmmaker, Writer Pritish Nandy Dies At 73; ‘Heartbroken’ Friend Anupam Kher Pays Rich Tribute]</ref> ===7=== *[[Jaap Dijkstra]], 81, Dutch politician.<ref>[https://publicatie-onlinerouwbericht.dpgmedia.nl/Images/a729e6ef-5ccb-c951-8b21-d52258c5380f.jpeg death announcement], ''[[de Stentor]]''</ref> *[[Jean-Marie Le Pen]], 96, French politician, [[National Assembly (France)|deputy]] (1956–1962, 1986–1988) and [[European Parliament|MEP]] (1984–2019), founder of [[National Rally|National Front]].<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/07/jean-marie-le-pen-french-far-right-leader-dies Jean-Marie Le Pen, French far-right leader, dies aged 96]</ref> *[[Mirosława Marcheluk]], 85, Polish actress (''[[Hero of the Year (movie)|Hero of the Year]]'', ''[[Magnat (movie)|Magnat]]'').<ref>[https://dzienniklodzki.pl/zmarla-miroslawa-marcheluk-znakomita-aktorka-przez-wiele-lat-zwiazana-z-lodzia/ar/c13-19026458 Zmarła Mirosława Marcheluk, znakomita aktorka przez wiele lat związana z Łodzią] {{in lang|pl}}</ref> *[[Walter Martos]], 67, Peruvian military officer and politician, [[Prime Minister of Peru|prime minister]] (2020) and [[Ministry of Defence (Peru)|minister of defence]] (2019–2020).<ref>[https://larepublica.pe/politica/2025/01/07/fallecio-walter-martos-ex-primer-ministro-del-gobierno-de-martin-vizcarra-a-los-67-anos-hnews-458318 Falleció Walter Martos, exministro del gobierno de Martín Vizcarra, a los 67 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Hans Prakke]], 75, Dutch journalist.<ref>[https://www.spreekbuis.nl/journalist-hans-prakke-overleden/ Journalist Hans Prakke (75) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Pim Vermeulen]], 77, Dutch politician.<ref>[https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2025/01/11/pim-vermeulen-onverschrokken-stadsvernieuwer-van-rotterdam-a4879250 Pim Vermeulen: onverschrokken stadsvernieuwer van Rotterdam] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Peter Yarrow]], 86, American singer ([[Peter, Paul and Mary]], "[[Leaving on a Jet Plane]]") and songwriter ("[[Puff, the Magic Dragon]]"), bladder cancer.<ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/music/2025/jan/07/peter-yarrow-of-folk-trio-peter-paul-and-mary-dies-aged-86 Peter Yarrow of folk trio Peter, Paul and Mary dies aged 86]</ref> ===6=== *[[Henny Eman]], 76, Aruban politician, [[Prime Minister of Aruba|prime minister]] (1986–1989, 1994–2001).<ref>[https://www.nd.nl/varia/varia/1252822/eerste-premier-van-aruba-henny-eman-76-overleden Eerste premier van Aruba Henny Eman (76) overleden] {{in lang|nl}} {{subscription}} </ref> ===5=== * [[René Bliki]], 98, Belgian resistance member, war volunteer and sport cyclist.<ref>[https://www.persinfo.org/nl/nieuws/artikel/oorlogsvrijwilliger-rene-bliki-overleden/61974 Oorlogsvrijwilliger René Bliki overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Bobby Matitahatiwen]], 65, Dutch futsal player ([[Netherlands national futsal team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.onsoranje.nl/node/81845 Voormalig futsalinternational Bobby Matitahatiwen (65) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Prabir Mitra]], 83, Bangladeshi actor (''[[Titash Ekti Nadir Naam]]'', ''[[Boro Bhalo Lok Chhilo]]'', ''[[Buk Fatey To Mukh Foteyna]]'').<ref>[https://www.daily-sun.com/post/785405 Prabir Mitra passes away]</ref> * [[Henri Willy Pleket]], 94, Dutch historian, [[epigrapher]] and university professor.<ref>[https://www.nrc.nl/krant/2025/01/11/#428 death announcement], ''[[NRC Handelsblad]], 11 January 2025''</ref> *[[Costas Simitis]], 88, Greek politician, [[Prime Minister of Greece|prime minister]] (1996–2004), and [[Hellenic Parliament|MP]] (1985–2009).<ref>[https://www.barrons.com/news/former-greek-pm-costas-simitis-dies-aged-88-ea144ae0 Former Greek PM Costas Simitis Dies Aged 88]</ref> ===4=== *[[José Luis Beltrán]], 69, Spanish basketball player ([[CB Estudiantes]], [[Spain men's national basketball team|national team]]).<ref>[https://basquetplus.com/basquet-plus-acb-espana-jose-luis-beltran-el-patas-estudiantes-madrid-gran-canaria Murió el Patas Beltrán, primer argentino en jugar la liga española] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Jules D'Oultremont]], 77, Belgian politician, mayor of [[Houthalen-Helchteren]] (2001-2003).<ref>[https://www.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20250104_94791512 Oud-burgemeester Jules D’Oultremont van Houthalen-Helchteren overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> (death announced on this date) *[[Emilio Echevarría]], 80, Mexican actor (''[[Amores perros]]'', ''[[Die Another Day]]'', ''[[The Alamo (2004 movie)|The Alamo]]'').<ref>[https://www.excelsior.com.mx/funcion/muere-emilio-echevarria-actor-interpreto-el-chivo-amores-perros/1692626 Muere Emilio Echevarría, querido actor que interpretó a "El Chivo" en "Amores Perros"] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Nicolaas Klei]], 63, Dutch wine critic.<ref>[https://nos.nl/artikel/2550749-wijnschrijver-nicolaas-klei-63-overleden-bekend-van-supermarktwijngids Wijnschrijver Nicolaas Klei (63) overleden, bekend van Supermarktwijngids] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Anjana Sultana]], 59, Bangladeshi actress (''[[Parineeta (1986 movie)|Parineeta]]'', ''[[Ashikkhito]]''), lung infection.<ref>[https://www.bd24live.com/actress-anjana-rahman-passes-away/ Actress Anjana Rahman Passes Away]</ref> ===3=== *[[Jeff Baena]], 47, American film director and screenwriter (''[[The Little Hours]]'', ''[[Horse Girl]]'', ''[[Spin Me Round]]''), suicide.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2025/01/jeff-baena-dead-47-independent-filmmaker-1236246487/ Indie Filmmaker Jeff Baena Has Passed Away At 47]</ref> *[[André De Maerteleire]], 80, Belgian cyclist.<ref>[https://www.wielerkrant.be/nieuws/2025-01-05/belgische-wielerwereld-opnieuw-in-rouw-oud-wielrenner-andre-de-maerteleire-overleden-op-80-jarige-leeftijd Belgische wielerwereld opnieuw in rouw: oud-wielrenner André De Maerteleire overleden op 80-jarige leeftijd] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Shigemi Fukahori]], 93, Japanese peace activist.<ref>[https://edition.cnn.com/2025/01/05/asia/shigemi-fukahori-nagasaki-bomb-survivor-dead-intl-hnk/index.html Shigemi Fukahori, who survived Nagasaki bombing and spent his life advocating for peace, dies at 93]</ref> *[[Guus Luijters]], 81, Dutch writer and journalist.<ref>[https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2025/01/03/guus-luijters-gaf-bijna-20000-gedeporteerde-en-vermoorde-kinderen-een-gezicht-a4878485 Guus Luijters gaf bijna 20.000 gedeporteerde en vermoorde kinderen een gezicht] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Mauro Morandi]], 89, Italian island hermit ([[Budelli]]).<ref>[https://www.giornaledellavela.com/2025/01/06/farewell-to-mauro-morandi-the-hermit-guardian-of-the-island-of-budelli/?lang=en Farewell to Mauro Morandi, the hermit “guardian” of the island of Budelli]</ref> *[[Jos Plas]], 94, Belgian cyclist.<ref>[https://www.ringtv.be/sport/ex-profwielrenner-jos-plas-94-uit-dilbeek-overleden Ex-profwielrenner Jos Plas (94) uit Dilbeek overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Tariana Turia|Dame Tariana Turia]], 80, New Zealand politician, [[New Zealand Parliament|MP]] (1996–2014) and [[minister for the Community and Voluntary Sector]] (2003–2004, 2008–2011), stroke.<ref>[https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/politics/te-pati-maori-co-founder-dame-tariana-turia-dies/XXDWZXIRAJE5ZEBGONKUQBHLKY/ Te Pāti Māori co-founder Dame Tariana Turia dies]</ref> *[[Brenton Wood]], 83, American singer ("[[The Oogum Boogum Song]]", "[[Gimme Little Sign]]").<ref>[https://www.tmz.com/2025/01/03/brenton-wood-dead-singer-oogum-boogum/ 'Oogum Boogum' Singer Brenton Wood Dead at 83]</ref> ===2=== *[[Jytte Abildstrøm]], 90, Danish actress (''[[Helle for Helene]]'', ''[[Don Olsen kommer til byen]]'', ''[[The Adventures of Picasso]]''), kidney disease.<ref>[https://underholdning.tv2.dk/kendte/2025-01-02-jytte-abildstroem-er-doed Jytte Abildstrøm er død] {{in lang|da}}</ref> *[[Pieter Hofstra]], 78, Dutch politician, [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|MP]] (1994-2006) and [[Senate (Netherlands)|Senator]] (2007-2011).<ref>[https://www.rtvnoord.nl/politiek/1254381/gronings-vvd-kamerlid-pieter-hofstra-78-overleden Gronings VVD-Kamerlid Pieter Hofstra (78) overleden] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> ===1=== *[[Meine Breemhaar]], 64, Dutch businessman and sports official, president of [[PEC Zwolle]] (2020-2025).<ref>[https://www.omroepflevoland.nl/nieuws/410378/meine-breemhaar-64-overleden-succesvol-vastgoedondernemer-en-sponsor-pec-zwolle Meine Breemhaar (64) overleden, succesvol vastgoedondernemer en sponsor PEC Zwolle] {{in lang|nl}}</ref> *[[Leo Dan]], 82, Argentine singer, composer and actor (''[[Story of a Poor Young Man (1968 movie)|Story of a Poor Young Man]]'', ''[[Cómo te extraño]]'').<ref>[https://caracol.com.co/2025/01/01/fallecio-leo-dan-cantante-y-compositor-argentino-a-sus-82-anos/ Luto en la música: Falleció Leo Dan, cantante y compositor argentino, a sus 82 años] {{in lang|es}}</ref> *[[Nora Orlandi]], 91, Italian musician and film composer (''[[The Strange Vice of Mrs. Wardh]]'', ''[[Johnny Yuma (movie)|Johnny Yuma]]'', ''[[Clint the Stranger]]'').<ref>[https://www.spettakolo.it/2025/01/01/addio-a-nora-orlandi-aveva-91-anni/ Addio a Nora Orlandi, aveva 91 anni] {{in lang|it}}</ref> *[[Wayne Osmond]], 73, American singer ([[The Osmonds]]) and songwriter ("[[Crazy Horses]]", "[[Let Me In (The Osmonds song)|Let Me In]]"), stroke.<ref>[https://kslnewsradio.com/2168326/wayne-osmond-dies-at-73-years-old/ Wayne Osmond dies at 73]</ref> *[[Vittorio Pomilio]], 93, Italian basketball player ([[Stella Azzurra Roma]], [[Italy men's national basketball team|national team]]).<ref>[https://www.rainews.it/tgr/abruzzo/articoli/2025/01/addio-a-vittorio-pomilio-francavilla-al-mare-chieti-abruzzo-basket-91f4a972-34e3-4854-b708-ea04ae0c6e4c.html Addio a Vittorio Pomilio] {{in lang|it}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.theguardian.com/tone/obituaries ''The Guardian'' (UK) obituaries] *[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/ ''The Telegraph'' (UK) obituaries] *[http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Chicago Tribune''] *[https://latimes.com/news/obituaries/ Obituaries, ''Los Angeles Times''] *[https://www.nytimes.com/pages/obituaries/index.html ''The New York Times'', obituaries] *[https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/obituaries/ ''The Washington Post'' obituaries] *[http://www.smh.com.au/obituaries ''The Sydney Morning Herald'' (Australia) obituaries] {{s-start}} {{s-bef|before=[[Deaths in 2024]]}} {{s-ttl|title=Deaths by year}} {{s-aft|after=[[Deaths in 2026]]}} {{s-end}} {{Deaths by month and year}} [[Category:2025 deaths|2025 deaths]] nwlok0vwza1w0y3i78pam93fn2v0188 0 1143227 10349431 10343252 2025-06-23T05:34:01Z FreakBobby 1629719 10349431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refimprove|date=March 2025}} [[File:Facesitting9.jpg|thumb|[[Facesitting]] is a common practice used by those with eproctophilia in which the [[BDSM|dominant]] [[Sexual partner|partner]] sits on the submissive [[victim]] and expels gas directly onto their [[ear]], [[mouth]], [[nose]], [[penis]], [[tongue]], or [[vagina]].<ref>{{cite web | last = Griffiths | first = Mark | year = 2012 | title = Farting company: The strange world of eproctophilia | url = https://drmarkgriffiths.wordpress.com/2012/05/11/farting-company-the-strange-world-of-eproctophilia/ | website = drmarkgriffiths.wordpress.com | access-date = 12 April 2025 }}</ref>|155x155px]] A '''fart fetish''', or '''eproctophilia,''' is a [[paraphilia]] characterized by [[Libido|sexual attraction]] to the [[sound]], [[Odor|smell]] (''flatuphilia''),<ref>{{cite web | last = Bregón | first = Taty Brugés | date = 30 July 2021 | title = Sextionary 2021, Let’s Enrich Our Sexual Vocabulary! | website = Sin Recato – Las cosas por su nombre | url = https://www.sinrecato.com/sextionary-2021-lets-enrich-our-sexual-vocabulary/ | access-date = 12 April 2025 }}</ref> or act of passing gas ([[flatulence]]). People with this fetish find [[arousal]] from hearing a fart, the feeling of a fart caressing their [[skin]], from the [[idea]] of farting themselves (Erotic Target Location Error),<ref name = Lawrence2009>{{Cite journal | last1 = Lawrence | first1 = A. A. | title = Erotic Target Location Errors: An Underappreciated Paraphilic Dimension | doi = 10.1080/00224490902747727 | journal = Journal of Sex Research | volume = 46 | issue = 2–3 | pages = 194–215 | year = 2009 | pmid = 19308843 | s2cid = 10105602 }}</ref> and/or from the specific sounds and/or smells associated with it. They often incorporate farts into their [[sexual]] [[Experience|experiences]],<ref>{{cite news | last = Sparks | first = Hannah | date = 2024-11-10 | title = I’m a sexual perversion expert - these are the weirdest fetishes I’ve ever studied | newspaper = New York Post | url = https://nypost.com/2024/11/10/lifestyle/sexual-perversion-expert-reveals-the-weirdest-fetishes-studied/ | access-date = 2025-04-12 }}</ref> examples being when a braphog [[dominatrix]] farts on a [[Male submission|submissive man]]'s penis or when a dominant man farts on a [[Female submission|submissive woman]]'s vagina. ==Etymology== The [[neologism]] ''eproctophilia'' is formed from three parts: * [[Latin]] [[prefix]] ''e-'' – a formative element (here serving to link the root and suffix) * [[Ancient Greece|Ancient]] [[Greek language|Greek]] [[noun]] ''πρωκτός'' (prōktós) – “anus” * Greek suffix ''-φιλία'' (-philia) – “[[love]]” or “affection” Etymologically, ''eproctophilia'' means “love of the anus”. However, in its actual usage it denotes a paraphilic interest in flatulence rather than an attraction to the anatomical anus per se. The term was coined by the sexologist Brenda J. Love in her 1992 ''Encyclopedia of Unusual Sex Practices.'' ==Characteristics== For an eproctolagniac (a person who suffers from fart fetishism), some points of attraction include the level of odor, the sound level, and the [[time|duration]] of the fart.<ref>{{cite web | title=Theoretical Psychology with a Focus on Sexology: Attractiveness Research in Eproctophilia | url=https://www.booksie.com/657260-theoretical-psychology-with-a-focus-on-sexology-lecture-attractiveness-research-in-eproctophilia | access-date=2 June 2025 }}</ref> For example, one eproctolagniac reported a preference for protracted, acrid, sulfurous, deep-bubbling farts that emanated through fabric.<ref name="Griffiths2013">{{cite journal | last = Griffiths | first = Mark | title = Eproctophilia in a young adult male: A case study | journal = Archives of Sexual Behavior | year = 2013 | volume = 42 | issue = 4 | pages = 847–849 | doi = 10.1007/s10508-013-0105-9 | pmid = 23408258 }}</ref> Most eproctolagniacs are also aroused by the person farting, rather than by the farts themselves.<ref>{{cite web | last = Griffiths | first = Mark D. | title = Kick-Gas 2: Another look at eproctophilia | url = https://drmarkgriffiths.wordpress.com/2013/08/02/kick-gas-2-another-look-at-eproctophilia/ | website = Dr Mark Griffiths' blog | date = 2 August 2013 | access-date = 1 June 2025 }}</ref> Every individual may have a unique fart "fingerprint".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Snyder |first=Michael |title=Our bacteria are more personal than we thought, Stanford Medicine-led study shows |website=Stanford Medicine News Center |date=March 12, 2024 |url=https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/03/personal-microbiome.html |access-date=June 17, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Martinez-Lozano Sinues |first1=Pablo |last2=Kohler |first2=Malcolm |last3=Zenobi |first3=Renato |date=2013-04-03 |title=Human breath analysis may support the existence of individual metabolic phenotypes |journal=PLoS One |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=e59909 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0059909 |pmid=23573221 |pmc=PMC3616042 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23573221/ |access-date=2025-06-17 }}</ref> This suggests that eproctolagniacs may have arousal responses specifically linked to the unique "fingerprint" of an individual's flatulence. Fart fetishism may also serve as a means of [[masochism|sadomasochism]] and [[humiliation]]. It is a common form of olfactophilia (odor fetishism).<ref>{{cite web | last = de Blonk | first = Joel | title = Farting Fetish Ranks Second Most Popular Worldwide | website = Y94 | date = 11 June 2024 | url = https://y94.com/2024/06/11/farting-fetish-ranks-second-most-popular-worldwide/ | access-date = 5 June 2025 }}</ref> The fetish can vary greatly. Some eproctolagniacs may be attracted to the art of farting in private or [[public]] settings. In contrast, others may [[Happiness|enjoy]] the [[Social interaction|interaction]] between other [[Partnership|partners]] who fart or [[talk]] about farts in a sexual context. Farting may be considered a form of ''positive alliesthesia'', in which pleasure comes from relieving [[gastrointestinal]] discomfort. Eproctolagniacs may sometimes deliberately consume gas-producing foods<ref>{{cite web |last1=Barrett-Ibarria |first1=Sofia |date=2018-04-03 |title=The Women Who Fart — And the Men Who Watch |website=MEL Magazine |publisher=Medium |url=https://medium.com/mel-magazine/the-women-who-fart-and-the-men-who-watch-5247a9fffcd |access-date=2025-06-22 }}</ref> such as inulin, maltitol [[candies]], and cruciferous [[vegetables]], or practice aerophagia to produce more intestinal gas. Inulin is contraindicated in individuals with an allergy to it, as it may cause stomach inflammation.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Inulin fibre promotes microbiota-derived bile acids and type 2 inflammation | doi=10.1038/s41586-022-05380-y |volume=611|journal=Nature |pages=578–584 |year=2022| last1 = Arifuzzaman| first1 =Mohammad| issue=7936 | pmid=36323778 | bibcode=2022Natur.611..578A | s2cid=253266833 | pmc=10576985 }}</ref> Some may derive intense [[pleasure]] from using public [[restrooms]] due to the [[Sensory system|sensual]] [[Stimulus (psychology)|stimuli]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Aggrawal | first = Anil | year = 2009 | title = Forensic and Medico-Legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices | publisher = CRC Press | isbn = 9781420043082 }}</ref> ==Prevalence== Eproctophilia is considered very rare, and [[Empiricism|empirical]] [[data]] on its prevalence is limited. It may be more common in [[men]] than in [[women]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Dawson |first=Sarah J. |last2=Bannerman |first2=Bradley A. |last3=Lalumière |first3=Martin L. |title=Paraphilic Interests: An Examination of Sex Differences in a Nonclinical Sample |journal=Sexual Abuse |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=20–45 |date=February 2016 |doi=10.1177/1079063214525645 |pmid=24633420 |url=https://doi.org/10.1177/1079063214525645}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/paraphilias-overview | title = Paraphilias | agency = WebMD LLC | publisher = WebMD LLC | date = 10 November 2024 | access-date = 13 April 2025 }}</ref> In a representative survey of 1,040 adults in [[Quebec]], 15.9% of respondents indicated an interest in fetishistic behaviors.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Joyal |first1=Christian C. |last2=Carpentier |first2=Julie |title=The Prevalence of Paraphilic Interests and Behaviors in the General Population: A Provincial Survey |journal=The Journal of Sex Research |year=2017 |volume=54 |issue=2 |pages=161–171 |doi=10.1080/00224499.2016.1139034 |pmid=26941021 }}</ref> This could suggest fart fetishism is more common; however, there are no direct prevalence estimates for eproctophilia alone.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://thebeatva.iheart.com/content/2018-09-27-is-your-partner-turned-on-by-your-farts/ |title=Is Your Partner Turned On By Your Farts |author=Jrod |date=27 September 2018 |website=92.1 The Beat |publisher=iHeartMedia |access-date=22 June 2025 }}</ref> ==Causes== Some experts believe this behaviour may be [[Causality|caused]] by [[Psychological trauma|traumatic]] [[childhood]] experiences alongside behavioural conditioning.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Longpré | first = Nicholas | last2 = Burdis Galiano | first2 = Courtney | last3 = Guay | first3 = Jean-Pierre | year = 2022 | title = The impact of childhood trauma, personality, and sexuality on the development of paraphilias | journal = Journal of Criminal Justice | volume = 82 | doi = 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2022.101981 | issn = 0047-2352 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = Eproctophilia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment | date = 2019-06-02 | website = Drugstore Online – RXShop.Md | url = https://www.rxshop.md/articles/2019/eproctophilia-symptoms-causes-and-treatment/ | access-date = 2025-03-23 }}</ref> For example, if the sound or smell of farts is consistently paired with sexual arousal at a presumably young age, then it can form a [[neuron|neural]] pathway where farting can become a trigger for sexual excitement on its own through [[classical conditioning]]. If farts are among the first sexual experiences, the concomitant upregulation of ΔFosB expression and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)‑mediated synaptic plasticity may consolidate fundamental eproctophilic neural pathways.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Quintana | first1 = GR | last2 = Mac Cionnaith | first2 = CE | last3 = Pfaus | first3 = JG | title = Behavioral, Neural, and Molecular Mechanisms of Conditioned Mate Preference: The Role of Opioids and First Experiences of Sexual Reward | journal = Int. J. Mol. Sci. | date = 2022-08-10 | volume = 23 | issue = 16 | pages = 8928 | doi = 10.3390/ijms23168928 | pmid = 36012194 | pmc = 9409009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Greenhill |first=Richard |date=2018-03-01 |title=Meet the Men Who Have a Fart Fetish |website=VICE |publisher=VICE Digital Publishing, LLC |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/meet-the-men-who-have-a-fart-fetish |access-date=2025-06-21 }}</ref> This is called sexual [[Imprinting (ethology)|imprinting]].<ref>{{cite book | last = Darcangelo | first = Shauna | year = 2008 | chapter = Fetishism: Psychopathology and theory | editor-last1 = Laws | editor-first1= D. Richard | editor-last2 = O'Donohue | editor-first2= William T. | title = Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment | url = https://archive.org/details/sexualdevianceth0000unse_x8m5 | edition = 2nd | pages = [https://archive.org/details/sexualdevianceth0000unse_x8m5/page/n123 108]–118 | publisher = The Guilford Press | isbn = 9781593856052 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last = Cole | first = Samantha | date = 2024-08-09 | title = Taking a Long, Deep Sniff of Fart Porn | website = VICE | url = https://www.vice.com/en/article/taking-a-long-deep-sniff-of-fart-porn/ | access-date = 2025-04-12 }}</ref> Sexual arousal suppresses [[disgust]],<ref name="Oaten2019">{{cite journal | last1 = Oaten | first1 = M | last2 = Stevenson | first2 = RJ | last3 = Tapp | first3 = C | last4 = Case | first4 = TI | last5 = Cousins | first5 = A | title = The Role of Disgust in Male Sexual Decision‑Making | journal = Frontiers in Psychology | year = 2019 | volume = 9 | pages = 2602 | doi = 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02602 | pmid = 30723444 | pmc = 6350445 }}</ref><ref name="Fleischman2015">{{cite journal | last1 = Fleischman | first1 = DS | last2 = Hamilton | first2 = LD | last3 = Fessler | first3 = DM | last4 = Meston | first4 = CM | title = Disgust versus Lust: Exploring the Interactions of Disgust and Fear with Sexual Arousal in Women | journal = PLoS ONE | year = 2015 | volume = 10 | issue = 6 | pages = e0118151 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0118151 | pmid = 26106894 | pmc = 4479551 }}</ref> which can facilitate the learned association between flatulence and sexual gratification. Postorgasmic shame or disgust (if present) can activate the amygdala, which then modulates memory-storage processes in hippocampus and related structures,<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = McGaugh | first1 = JL | last2 = Cahill | first2 = L | last3 = Roozendaal | first3 = B | title = Involvement of the amygdala in memory storage: interaction with other brain systems | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | date = 1996-11-26 | volume = 93 | issue = 24 | pages = 13508–13514 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.93.24.13508 | pmid = 8942964 | pmc = 33638 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Croucher | first1 = CJ | last2 = Calder | first2 = AJ | last3 = Ramponi | first3 = C | last4 = Barnard | first4 = PJ | last5 = Murphy | first5 = FC | title = Disgust enhances the recollection of negative emotional images | journal = PLoS One | date = 2011-11-16 | volume = 6 | issue = 11 | pages = e26571 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0026571 | pmid = 22110588 | pmc = 3217922 }}</ref> strengthening the fetish imprint. Neural circuits established during early development remain latent until the pubertal surge of testosterone which activates and consolidates sexual pathways,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sisk |first1=CL |last2=Zehr |first2=JL |title=Pubertal hormones organize the adolescent brain and behavior |journal=Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology |year=2005 |volume=26 |issue=3–4 |pages=163–174 |doi=10.1016/j.yfrne.2005.10.003 |pmid=16309736 }}</ref> including imprinted paraphilic ones if reinforced through [[operant conditioning]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jordan |first1=K |last2=Fromberger |first2=P |last3=Stolpmann |first3=G |last4=Muller |first4=JL |title=The role of testosterone in sexuality and paraphilia - A neurobiological approach. Part I: testosterone and sexuality |journal=The Journal of Sexual Medicine |year=2011 |volume=8 |issue=11 |pages=2993-3007 |doi=10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02394.x |pmid=21810181 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Tenbergen |first1=Gilian |last2=Wittfoth |first2=Matthias |last3=Frieling |first3=Helge |last4=Ponseti |first4=Jorge |last5=Walter |first5=Martin |last6=Walter |first6=Henrik |last7=Beier |first7=Klaus M. |last8=Schiffer |first8=Boris |last9=Kruger |first9=Tillmann H. C. |title=The Neurobiology and Psychology of Pedophilia: Recent Advances and Challenges |journal=Frontiers in Human Neuroscience |date=2015 |volume=9 |doi=10.3389/fnhum.2015.00344 |issn=1662-5161 |url=https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/human-neuroscience/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2015.00344 }}</ref> Paraphilias have been observed to cluster within families heterogeneously, suggesting a potential familial psychosocial transmission of paraphilias.<ref name="Labelle2012">{{cite journal | last1 = Labelle | first1 = A | last2 = Bourget | first2 = D | last3 = Bradford | first3 = JM | last4 = Alda | first4 = M | last5 = Tessier | first5 = P | title = Familial paraphilia: a pilot study with the construction of genograms | journal = ISRN Psychiatry | date = 2012-03-04 | volume = 2012 | pages = 692813 | doi = 10.5402/2012/692813 | pmid = 23738209 | pmc = 3658696 }}</ref> A portion of eproctolagniacs may have neurobiological differences,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Jordan |first=Kirsten |last2=Fromberger |first2=Peter |last3=Stolpmann |first3=Georg |last4=Müller |first4=Jürgen Leo |title=The role of testosterone in sexuality and paraphilia—A neurobiological approach. Part II: testosterone and paraphilia |journal=J Sex Med |volume=8 |issue=11 |pages=3008–3029 |year=2011 |doi=10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02393.x |pmid=21797985}}</ref> such as differences in [[brain]] structure or function.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jordan |first=Konrad |last2=Lücker |first2=Erik |last3=Pietrzyk |first3=Ulrike |chapter=Structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging in assessing sexual preference |editor-last=Thienel |editor-first=Boris |editor-last2=Crépault |editor-first2=Antoine |title=Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences |volume=32 |pages=163–182 |publisher=Springer |year=2017 |doi=10.1007/7854_2016_58}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Eproctophilia: What It Is, Symptoms, Causes and Treatment |url=https://psychologyfor.com/eproctophilia-what-it-is-symptoms-causes-and-treatment/ |website=Psychology For |date=August 2024 |access-date=1 June 2025}}</ref> A study of paraphilic individuals revealed elevated levels of central monamines including [[dopamine]], [[serotonin]], and norepinephrine, along with decreased levels of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) in [[urine]], a principal dopamine metabolite. These suggest neurochemical dysregulation of sexual reward/impulse circuits in paraphilics.<ref name="Kamenskov2019">{{cite journal | last1 = Kamenskov | first1 = M. Yu. | last2 = Gurina | first2 = O. I. | title = Neurotransmitter mechanisms of paraphilic disorders | journal = Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S. S. Korsakova | language = Russian | year = 2019 | volume = 119 | issue = 8 | pages = 61–67 | doi = 10.17116/jnevro201911908161 | pmid = 31626172 }}</ref> Some [[Psychology|psychological]] fixations, possibly related to the contested [[anal stage|anal stage of psychosexual development]] (ages 1-3) as proposed by [[Sigmund Freud]], may contribute to the emergence of eproctophilia. Put, some eproctolagniacs are aroused by farts because they come from the [[buttocks]], which they find attractive. The [[taboo|taboos]] and [[social stigma]] may also contribute to the development of the fetish for some individuals. Some eproctolagniacs espouse the act of cathartic farting to be seen as an act of [[intimacy]] and breaking down barriers.<ref name="Griffiths2013"></ref> A small convenience survey of young adults found that approximately 29% of respondents felt comfortable farting in front of their romantic partner between two and six months into the relationship,<ref name="Hakala2016">{{cite web | last = Hakala | first = Kate | title = Here’s When It’s OK to Start Openly Farting in a Relationship | url = https://www.mic.com/articles/137243/here-s-when-it-s-ok-to-start-openly-farting-in-a-relationship | website = Mic | publisher = BDG Media, Inc. | date = 2016-03-08 | access-date = 2025-06-09 }}</ref> indicating that the act functions as a marker of mutual comfort.<ref>{{cite web | last = Hogan | first = Brianne | title = Why Farting In Front Of Your Partner Is Actually Good For Your Relationship | url = https://www.scarymommy.com/lifestyle/why-farting-is-good-for-your-relationship | website = Scary Mommy | publisher = BDG Media, Inc. | date = 2024-11-27 | access-date = 2025-06-09 }}</ref> Lauren Rosewarne suggests many eproctolagniacs have a [[Voyeurism|voyeuristic]] attraction to people farting, particularly because of the gender pigeonhole that positions women as not supposed to fart publicly.<ref>{{cite book | last = Rosewarne | first = Lauren | title = ''American Taboo: The Forbidden Words, Unspoken Rules, and Secret Morality of Popular Culture'' | date = 13 August 2013 | publisher = ABC‑CLIO | location = Santa Barbara, California | pages = 48–49 | isbn = 9780313399336 | lccn = 2013011452 | url = https://vdoc.pub/documents/american-taboo-the-forbidden-words-unspoken-rules-and-secret-morality-of-popular-culture-2j8855o3n2rg }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Weinberg | first1 = Martin S. | last2 = Williams | first2 = Colin J. | title = Fecal Matters: Habitus, Embodiments, and Deviance | journal = Social Problems | volume = 52 | issue = 3 | pages = 315–336 | year = 2005 | doi = 10.1525/sp.2005.52.3.315 | url = https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2005.52.3.315 | access-date = 2025-06-09 }}</ref> Since flatulence is often suppressed in social situations, the Zeigarnik effect may cause eproctolagniacs to preoccupy over farts. Studies have shown that olfactory function is associated with sexual [[motivation]] and satisfaction.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Iuliano | first1 = Simone | last2 = Zagari | first2 = Maria C. | last3 = Frasca Polara | first3 = Giuseppe | last4 = Rotella | first4 = Giorgio | last5 = La Vignera | first5 = Sandro | last6 = Greco | first6 = Enrico A. | last7 = Liuzza | first7 = Marco T. | last8 = Aversa | first8 = Antonio | title = Global olfactory function correlates with global sexual functioning in men and women | journal = Minerva Medica | date = December 2023 | volume = 114 | issue = 6 | pages = 785–794 | doi = 10.23736/S0026-4806.23.08753-0 | pmid = 37382520 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Bendas | first = Julia | last2 = Hummel | first2 = Thomas | last3 = Croy | first3 = Ilona | year = 2018 | title = Olfactory function relates to sexual experience in adults | journal = Archives of Sexual Behavior | volume = 47 | issue = 5 | pages = 1333–1339 | doi = 10.1007/s10508-018-1203-x | pmid = 29721723 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Siegel | first1 = Jason K. | last2 = Kung | first2 = Shanna Y. | last3 = Wroblewski | first3 = Kristen E. | last4 = Kern | first4 = David W. | last5 = McClintock | first5 = Martha K. | last6 = Pinto | first6 = Jayant M. | title = Olfaction Is Associated With Sexual Motivation and Satisfaction in Older Men and Women | journal = The Journal of Sexual Medicine | date = February 2021 | volume = 18 | issue = 2 | pages = 295–302 | doi = 10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.12.002 | pmid = 33423973 | pmc = 8694566 }}</ref> It is therefore plausible that olfactory stimuli, particularly those associated with early childhood experiences, may play a role in the development of eproctophilic arousal. [[Traumatic brain injury|Brain injuries]] and [[multiple sclerosis]] may lead one to spontaneously acquire paraphilias,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Frohman |first=E. M. |last2=Frohman |first2=T. C. |last3=Moreault |first3=A. M. |title=Acquired Sexual Paraphilia in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis |journal=Archives of Neurology |volume=59 |issue=6 |pages=1006–1010 |year=2002 |doi=10.1001/archneur.59.6.1006}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last = Bianchi-Demicheli | first = F. | last2 = Rollini | first2 = C. | last3 = Lovblad | first3 = K. | last4 = Ortigue | first4 = S. | title = “Sleeping Beauty paraphilia”: deviant desire in the context of bodily self-image disturbance in a patient with a fronto-parietal traumatic brain injury | journal = Medical Science Monitor | year = 2010 | volume = 16 | issue = 2 | pages = CS15–CS17 | pmid = 20110923 }}</ref><ref name="Langevin1992">{{cite journal | last = Langevin | first = R. | title = Biological Factors Contributing to Paraphiliac Behavior | journal = Psychiatric Annals | date = June 1992 | volume = 22 | issue = 6 | pages = 307, 309–314 | url = https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/biological-factors-contributing-paraphiliac-behavior | access-date = 8 June 2025 }}</ref> potentially including eproctophilia. The [[Presenter|host]] of the Fart Fetish Podcast, Raj Jawa, postulated that since eproctophilia involves sexual conditioning to fart-related alliesthetic visceral cues, it would be mediated via the insula's interoceptive circuitry.<ref name="EproctophiliaOpinion">{{cite web | last1 = Jawa | first1 = Raj | title = Eproctophilia Is Not a Perversion or a Paraphilia | url = https://eproctophilia.org/PDF/eproctophiliaisnotapervsionoraparaphilia..pdf | website = Eproctophilia.org | format = PDF | access-date = 8 June 2025 }}</ref> Vagal afferents transmit [[enteric nervous system]] signals to the nucleus tractus solitarius, which regulates dorsal raphe, locus coeruleus, and ventral tegmental area neurons.<ref name="Breit2018">{{cite journal | last1 = Breit | first1 = Sigrid | last2 = Kupferberg | first2 = Aleksandra | last3 = Rogler | first3 = Gerhard | last4 = Hasler | first4 = Gregor | title = Vagus Nerve as Modulator of the Brain–Gut Axis in Psychiatric and Inflammatory Disorders | journal = Frontiers in Psychiatry | year = 2018 | volume = 9 | pages = 44 | doi = 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00044 | url = https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00044/full | access-date = 8 June 2025 }}</ref> Colonic enterochromaffin cells in the gut epithelium and gut microbiota synthesize 90% of the human body's serotonin and significant portions of other monoamines.<ref name="SerotoninMetabolismSD">{{cite web | title = Serotonin Metabolism | work = Topics in Immunology and Microbiology | publisher = Elsevier (ScienceDirect) | url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/immunology-and-microbiology/serotonin-metabolism | access-date = 8 June 2025 }}</ref> The ENS contains specialized mechanosensitive and chemosensitive neurons that detect gas pressure, [[pH]] indications and the slightest indication of a fart building up. Any ENS-driven perturbation in peripheral monoamines triggered by sexual arousal of flatulence or dysbiosis could worsen maladaptive central monoaminergic states such as hyperdominergic rewards response for fart stimuli or serotonergic–noradrenergic driven fixations which could underpin compulsive sexual focus on flatulence.<ref name="Kamenskov2019"/> The ENS exhibits activity-dependent plasticity;<ref name="Giaroni1999">Giaroni C, De Ponti F, Cosentino M, Lecchini S, Frigo G (December 1999). "Plasticity in the enteric nervous system". ''Gastroenterology''. '''117''' (6): 1438–1458. doi:10.1016/S0016-5085(99)70295-7. PMID 10579986.</ref><ref name="Schaefer2009">Schäfer KH, Van Ginneken C, Copray S (2009). "Plasticity and neural stem cells in the enteric nervous system". ''Anatomical Record''. 292 (12): 1940–1952. doi:10.1002/ar.21033. PMID 19943347.</ref> consequently, repeated pairings of flatulence and [[orgasm]] may sensitize enteric reflex circuits, thereby amplifying ENS-mediated perturbations and intensifying eproctophilic reward circuits. Additionally, the anterior insular cortex [[Anatomy|anatomically]] and functionally sits at the nexus of interoceptive processing and limbic-reward pathways.<ref name="Gogolla2017">{{cite journal | last1 = Gogolla | first1 = Nadine | title = The insular cortex | journal = Current Biology | date = 19 June 2017 | volume = 27 | issue = 12 | pages = R580–R586 | doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2017.05.010 | pmid = 28633023 | url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982217305468 | access-date = 8 June 2025 }}</ref> It maintains dense reciprocal connections with regions established as the neural substrates of sexual desire, such as the [[amygdala]], [[hypothalamus]], nucleus accumbens, and orbitofrontal cortex.<ref name="Calabro2019">{{cite journal | last1 = Calabrò | first1 = Rocco S. | last2 = Cacciola | first2 = Alberto | last3 = Bruschetta | first3 = Daniele | last4 = Milardi | first4 = Demetrio | last5 = Quattrini | first5 = Fabrizio | last6 = Sciarrone | first6 = Francesca | last7 = La Rosa | first7 = Gianluca | last8 = Bramanti | first8 = Placido | last9 = Anastasi | first9 = Giuseppe | title = Neuroanatomy and function of human sexual behavior: A neglected or unknown issue? | journal = Brain and Behavior | year = 2019 | volume = 9 | issue = 12 | pages = e01389 | doi = 10.1002/brb3.1389 | pmid = 31568703 | pmc = PMC6908863 | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6908863/ | access-date = 8 June 2025 }}</ref><ref name="Haber2011">{{cite book | last1 = Haber | first1 = Suzanne N. | editor1-last = Gottfried | editor1-first= Jay A. | chapter = 11 | title = Neuroanatomy of Reward: A View from the Ventral Striatum | publisher = CRC Press/Taylor & Francis | location = Boca Raton, FL | year = 2011 | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92777/ | access-date = 8 June 2025 }}</ref> In eproctolagniacs, aberrant visceral interoceptive signals encoded in the ENS are relayed via the vagus are mapped in the insula as salient internal states. The insula routes the signals into adjacent sexual-arousals circuits. Therefore flatulence-related interoceptive cues acquire a direct path to the brain's sexual pathway. Orgasmic [[oxytocin]] amplifies and disinhibits the mesolimbic reward circuits,<ref>{{cite journal |last=Petersson |first=Maria |last2=Uvnäs-Moberg |first2=Kerstin |title=Interactions of Oxytocin and Dopamine—Effects on Behavior in Health and Disease |journal=Biomedicines |volume=12 |issue=11 |year=2024 |pages=2440 |doi=10.3390/biomedicines12112440 |url=https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/11/2440}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Pfaus |first=James G. |title=Orgasms, Sexual Pleasure, and Opioid Reward Mechanisms |journal=Sexual Medicine Reviews |year=2025 |doi=10.1093/sxmrev/qeaf023 |url=https://academic.oup.com/smr/advance-article/doi/10.1093/sxmrev/qeaf023/8127191}}</ref> promoting sexual reinforcement of flatulent stimuli. However, no singular cause has been definitively established. The heterogeneity in its manifestation suggests that multiple psychological and developmental factors may be involved, as with other fetishes. ==As a paraphilic disorder== {{Infobox medical condition | name = Eproctophilia | synonyms = Flatus fetishism, flatulophilia, eproctolagnia | field = [[Psychiatry]]; Clinical psychology | symptoms = Arousal from feeling, hearing, smelling, or watching flatulence | treatment = Cognitive‑behavioral therapy; psychoeducation }} It is important to note that having a fart fetish is not [[Recognition|recognized]] to be a [[Mental illness|disorder]]. [[Treatment]] for eproctophilia is generally not needed unless it starts becoming a [[problem]] or is ego-dystonic. Therapeutic interventions are primarily focused on reducing internalized shame and facilitating social reintegration.<ref>{{cite book|title=Paraphilias: Phenomenology, Assessment, and Treatment|publisher=Routledge|year=2017|isbn=978-1138809185|editor-last=Beetz|editor-first=A. M.}}</ref> In severe cases, eproctolagniacs may be [[Anhedonia|unable to derive sexual gratification]] unless their partner consecutively and sonorously farts, which can present challenges if they are unable to do so. This might pressure the farting partner to eat more gas producing [[food]] or [[Air pump|pump air]] into their anus to satisfy the eproctolagniac, which can pose [[health]] problems.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Hejna | first1 = Petr | last2 = Zátopková | first2 = Lucie | last3 = Janík | first3 = Matěj | title = Rectal explosion: a strange case of autoerotic death | journal = International Journal of Legal Medicine | date = January 2021 | volume = 135 | issue = 1 | pages = 307–312 | doi = 10.1007/s00414-020-02344-7 | pmid = 32592072 | url = https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-020-02344-7 | access-date = 5 June 2025 }}</ref> In cases like these, the eproctolagniac may be [[Medical diagnosis|diagnosed]] with fetishism disorder under [[Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders|DSM]]-5, as the fetish is coupled with significant [[Distress (medicine)|distress]] or [[Danger|peril]]. A fart fetish frequently co-occurs with compulsive sexual behavior disorder and is often accompanied by comorbid psychopathologies, including autism, [[depression (mental illness)|depressive]], and [[anxiety disorder|anxiety disorders]].<ref name="Kafka2012">{{cite journal | last1 = Kafka | first1 = M. | year = 2012 | title = Axis I psychiatric disorders, paraphilic sexual offending and implications for pharmacological treatment | journal = Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences | volume = 49 | issue = 4 | pages = 255–261 | pmid = 23585462 }}</ref><ref name="Abrams2023">{{cite thesis | last = Abrams | first = Dylan H. | year = 2023 | title = Examining the Prevalence and Psychopathological Correlates of Paraphilic Interests in a Non-clinical Sample | type = Master’s thesis | institution= Graduate Center, City University of New York | url = https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/5462 | access-date= 2025-06-07 }}</ref><ref name="Briken2024">{{cite journal | last1 = Briken | first1 = P. | last2 = Bothe | first2 = B. | last3 = Carvalho | first3 = J. | last4 = Coleman | first4 = E. | last5 = Giraldi | first5 = A. | last6 = Kraus | first6 = S. W. | last7 = Lew-Starowicz | first7 = M. | last8 = Pfaus | first8 = J. G. | year = 2024 | title = Assessment and treatment of compulsive sexual behavior disorder: a sexual medicine perspective | journal = Sexual Medicine Reviews | volume = 12 | issue = 3 | pages = 355–370 | doi = 10.1093/sxmrev/qeae014 }}</ref> If one with a fart fetish wants to ameliorate their condition, they can get professional mental [[help]]. [[Cognitive behavioral therapy]] (CBT) has been the primary source to address maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors, such as eproctophilia.<ref name="Kaplan2012">{{cite journal | last1 = Kaplan | first1 = M. S. | last2 = Krueger | first2 = R. B. | title = Cognitive-behavioral treatment of the paraphilias | journal = Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences | year = 2012 | volume = 49 | issue = 4 | pages = 291–296 | pmid = 23585466 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Eproctophilia: treatment and causes |url=https://www.mentesabiertaspsicologia.com/blog-psicologia/eproctophilia-treatment-and-causes |website=Mentes Abiertas Psicología |date=20 March 2023 |access-date=12 April 2025}}</ref> Techniques include cognitive restructuring, behavioral rehearsal, and teaching eproctolagniacs to identify and cope with factors that make relapsing imminent. In a dedicated eproctolagniac, extinction can occur with the prolonged absence of flatulent stimuli. Treatment could also include redirecting [[Masturbation|masturbatory]] [[Sexual fantasy|fantasies]] to conventional ones or employing sensate focus therapy to reorient sexual arousal toward normophilic stimuli. In some cases, CBT can be used in combination with [[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor|selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]] (SSRIs).<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Coskun | first1 = Murat | last2 = Ozturk | first2 = Mucahit | title = Sexual Fetishism in Adolescence: Report of Two Cases | journal = Düşünen Adam The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences | volume = 26 | issue = 2 | pages = 199–205 | date = 2013-06-01 | doi = 10.5350/DAJPN2013260210 | url = https://dusunenadamdergisi.org/storage/upload/pdfs/1587029640-en.pdf | access-date = 2025-04-13 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Guay | first1 = David R. P. | title = Drug treatment of paraphilic and nonparaphilic sexual disorders | journal = Clinical Therapeutics | volume = 31 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–31 | date = 2009-01-01 | doi = 10.1016/j.clinthera.2009.01.009 | pmid = 19243704 | url = https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19243704/ | access-date = 2025-04-13 }}</ref><ref name="SpringerCh255">{{cite book | last1 = Malandain | first1 = Leo | last2 = Chagraoui | first2 = Abdeslam | last3 = Thibaut | first3 = Florence | chapter = Psychopharmacotherapy of Sexual Disorders | editor1-last = Riederer | editor1-first= Peter | editor2-last = Laux | editor2-first= Gerd | editor3-last = Nagatsu | editor3-first= Toshiharu | editor4-last = Le | editor4-first= Weidong | editor5-last = Riederer | editor5-first= Christian | title = NeuroPsychopharmacotherapy | series = Reference work | publisher = Springer Cham | year = 2022 | pages = 4171–4206 | doi = 10.1007/978-3-030-62059-2_255 | isbn = 978-3-030-62059-2 | url = https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62059-2_255 | access-date = 8 June 2025 }}</ref> [[Naltrexone]] has been tried for compulsive sexual behaviour and paraphilic behaviour, based on the idea of dampering reward-seeking behaviour in behavioural [[addiction]] or treating concurrent addictions.<ref name="Raymond2010">{{cite journal | last1 = Raymond | first1 = Nancy C. | last2 = Grant | first2 = Jon E. | last3 = Coleman | first3 = Eli | title = Augmentation with naltrexone to treat compulsive sexual behavior: A case series | journal = Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology | date = February 2010 | volume = 22 | issue = 1 | pages = 56–62 | url = https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/fmc/acp/2010/00000022/00000001/art00008 | access-date = 8 June 2025 }}</ref><ref name="Savard2020">{{cite journal | last1 = Savard | first1 = J. | last2 = Öberg | first2 = K. G. | last3 = Chatzittofis | first3 = A. | last4 = Dhejne | first4 = C. | last5 = Arver | first5 = S. | last6 = Jokinen | first6 = J. | title = Naltrexone in compulsive sexual behavior disorder: A feasibility study of twenty men | journal = The Journal of Sexual Medicine | date = August 2020 | volume = 17 | issue = 8 | pages = 1544–1552 | doi = <!-- Add DOI if available --> | url = https://academic.oup.com/jsm/article-abstract/17/8/1544/6973797 | access-date = 8 June 2025 }}</ref> Convert sensitization methods such as aversion therapy can be used to reduce compulsive behaviors by applying negative punishments.<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Callahan | first1=E. J. | last2=Leitenberg | first2=H. | title=Aversion therapy for sexual deviation: Contingent shock and covert sensitization | journal=Journal of Abnormal Psychology | volume=81 | issue=1 | pages=60–73 | year=1973 | doi=10.1037/h0034025 | url=https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034025 }}</ref> Its use is associated with lower recidivism.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Culos | first1 = Camille | last2 = Di Grazia | first2 = Marco | last3 = Meneguzzo | first3 = Paola | title = Pharmacological Interventions in Paraphilic Disorders: Systematic Review and Insights | journal = Journal of Clinical Medicine | date = 7 March 2024 | volume = 13 | issue = 6 | pages = 1524 | doi = 10.3390/jcm13061524 | pmid = 38541750 | pmc = 10971111 }}</ref> Eproctolagniacs with childhood trauma may be treated with Eye Movement Densensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy to mitigate their underlying trauma.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = de Jongh | first1 = Ad | last2 = de Roos | first2 = Carlijn | last3 = El-Leithy | first3 = S. | title = State of the science: Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy | journal = Journal of Traumatic Stress | volume = 37 | issue = 2 | pages = 205–216 | date = April 2024 | doi = 10.1002/jts.23012 | pmid = 38282286 | publication-date = 2024-01-28 }}</ref> Research suggests repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) may help reduce sexual compulsivity in individuals with paraphilic disorders by targeting brain regions implicated in inhibitory control, particularly the cortical nodes in the cortical-striatal-thalamic-cortical loop such as the dorsolateral [[Pre-frontal cortex|prefontal cortex]] (DLPFC) and the supplementary motor area (SMA).<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Schecklmann | first1 = Martin | last2 = Sakreida | first2 = Katrin | last3 = Oblinger | first3 = Britta | last4 = Langguth | first4 = Berthold | last5 = Poeppl | first5 = Timm B. | title = Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as a Potential Tool to Reduce Sexual Arousal: A Proof of Concept Study | journal = The Journal of Sexual Medicine | volume = 17 | issue = 8 | pages = 1553–1559 | date = August 2020 | doi = 10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.05.002 | url = https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1743609520306093 | issn = 1743-6095 }} </ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Tripathi | first1 = A. | last2 = Singh | first2 = A. | last3 = Singh | first3 = H. | last4 = Kar | first4 = S. K. | title = Successful use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in difficult to treat hypersexual disorder | journal = Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences | volume = 9 | issue = 3 | pages = 207–209 | date = July–September 2016 | doi = 10.4103/0974-1208.192074 | pmid = 27803590 | pmc = 5070404 }} </ref> This noninvasive intervention may help eproctolagniacs control their sexual impulses to fart-related stimuli by inhibiting the SMA and exciting the right DLPCF under IRB approval. As a last resort, chemical [[castration]] may be employed through the use of [[Gonadotropin-releasing hormone|luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone]] (LHRH) [[agonist|agonists]] or antiandrogens such as cyproterone acetate.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bradford |first=J. M. |title=The neurobiology, neuropharmacology, and pharmacological treatment of the paraphilias and compulsive sexual behaviour |journal=Can J Psychiatry |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=26–34 |year=2001 |doi=10.1177/070674370104600104 |pmid=11221487}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Garcia | first1 = Frederico D. | last2 = Thibaut | first2 = Florence | title = Current concepts in the pharmacotherapy of paraphilias | journal = Drugs | volume = 71 | issue = 6 | pages = 771–790 | date = 2011-04-16 | doi = 10.2165/11585490-000000000-00000 | pmid = 21504253 | url = https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21504253/ | access-date = 2025-04-13 }}</ref> They should be considered only in cases where the eproctolagniac's behaviours pose a significant risk to themselves or others, and when less invasive treatments have been ineffective, as the use of chemical castrations methods may come along with problematic side effects such as [[osteoporosis]] and [[Liver disease|liver dysfunction]]. All in all, the [[prognosis]] of eproctophilia is poor. Heterosexual cisgender men's sexuality orientations and paraphilic interests tend to be highly stable,<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bailey |first1=J. Michael |last2=Pillard |first2=Richard C. |title=A genetic study of male sexual orientation |journal=Archives of General Psychiatry |year=1991 |volume=48 |issue=12 |pages=1089–1096 |doi=10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810360031005 |pmid=1750785 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Savin-Williams |first1=RC |last2=Ream |first2=GL |title=Prevalence and Stability of Sexual Orientation Components During Adolescence and Young Adulthood |journal=Archives of Sexual Behavior |year=2007 |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=385–394 |doi=10.1007/s10508-006-9088-5 }}</ref> whereas women's sexuality orientations tend to be more fluid.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kinnish |first1=K.K. |last2=Strassberg |first2=D.S. |last3=Turner |first3=C.W. |title=Sex differences in the flexibility of sexual orientation: a multidimensional retrospective assessment |journal=Archives of Sexual Behavior |year=2005 |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=173–183 |doi=10.1007/s10508-005-1795-9 |pmid=15803251 |s2cid=8545091 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bailey |first1=J. Michael |last2=Vasey |first2=Paul |last3=Diamond |first3=Lisa |last4=Breedlove |first4=S. Marc |last5=Vilain |first5=Eric |last6=Epprecht |first6=Marc |title=Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science |journal=Psychological Science in the Public Interest |date=2016 |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=45–101 |doi=10.1177/1529100616637616 |pmid=27113562 }}</ref> Fart fetishism is generally considered unalterable and life-long,<ref name="SetoAhmed2014">{{cite journal|first1=Michael C.|last1=Seto|authorlink1=Michael C. Seto|first2=AG|last2=Ahmed|title=Treatment and management of child pornography use|journal=Psychiatric Clinics of North America|volume=37|issue=2|pages=207–214|year=2014|pmid=24877707|doi=10.1016/j.psc.2014.03.004}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | title = Treatments to Change Sexual Orientation | journal = The American Journal of Psychiatry | volume = 157 | issue = 5 | pages = 838 | date = May 2000 | url = https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.5.838 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110612020545/https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.5.838 | archive-date = 12 June 2011 | access-date = 12 April 2025 }}</ref> but CBT can help reduce negative [[symptoms]] and prevent [[criminal]] [[behaviour]], while pharmacological treatments can lower libido and compulsivity. There are no significant studies specifically focused on fart fetishism. Still, it is considered one of the many forms of sexual interest that can be classified as a paraphilia, which refers to unusual sexual preferences. Fart fetishism typically becomes more noticeable in [[adulthood]], though the specific causes or origins of this interest are not very well understood. == Cultural and social context== Flatulence (and, more broadly, fart fetishism) is often viewed negatively in virtually every [[culture]], contributing to the taboo surrounding eproctophilia. In many [[Society|societies]], flatulence is considered socially inappropriate or [[Embarrassment|embarrassing]], which may intensify the fetishistic allure for some individuals (abjection). On the contrary, the stigma may lead some individuals with this fetish to feel [[Social isolation|isolated]] or reluctant to discuss their [[Interest (emotion)|interests]] openly.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Combridge | first1 = Kirra | last2 = Lastella | first2 = Michele | title = Stigmatisation of People with Deviant Sexual Interest: A Comparative Study | journal = Sexes | volume = 4 | issue = 1 | pages = 7–25 | year = 2023 | doi = 10.3390/sexes4010002 | url = https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5118/4/1/2 | access-date = 2025-04-14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Fisher |first1=KA |last2=Marwaha |first2=R |title=Paraphilia |website=StatPearls [Internet] |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |date=2023-03-06 |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554425/ |access-date=2025-06-10 }}</ref> They may cope with farts, perpetuating a self-reinforcing cycle that exacerbates eproctophilia. When eproctolagniacs pose a risk to others, therapists may be legally compelled to report such behaviour to authorities under mandatory reporting laws. This may impede their access to treatment, a crucial safeguard against the commission of sexual offenses. Although it is not widely [[Conversation|discussed]], it [[Existence|exists]] as part of the diversity of [[human]] [[Sexual orientation|sexual preferences]]. Historically, eproctophilia was often conflated with coprophilia and scatology, but it has increasingly been recognized as a distinct paraphilic focus. In the works of the English writer Thomas d'Urfey, only women were depicted as farting, reflecting the [[Misogyny|misogynistic]] belief that women were objects of casual sexual desire.<ref>{{cite web | last = Pittaway | first = Ian | title = "A brief history of farting in early music and literature" | website = Early Music Muse | date = 3 January 2025 | orig-date = 27 July 2016 | url = https://earlymusicmuse.com/a-brief-history-of-farting/ | access-date= 10 June 2025 }}</ref> His most famous musical hit was "The Fart", followed by "The Second Part of The Fart". During the [[Augustan literature|British Augustan]] age, there were several erotic flatulence-related [[Fictional character|characters]] circulated clandestinely in underground [[pamphlets]]. For example, the characters “Miss-Pop fart”, "Mrs. Tickle-Fart", “Madam Rousing Fart”, and "Tabitha Turnip-Fart" appeared in some Augustan [[Erotica|eroticas]].<ref name="Barchas2024">{{Cite book | last = Barchas | first = Janine | editor1-last = Pettit | editor1-first = Alexander | editor2-last = Spedding | editor2-first = Patrick | title = Eighteenth-Century British Erotica, Part II, Volume 1 | publisher = Taylor & Francis | location = London | year = 2024 | isbn = 9781040238424 | url = https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9781040238424_A49445550/preview-9781040238424_A49445550.pdf | access-date = 2025-04-14 }}</ref> Notable among these pamphlets is ''The Benefit of Farting Explain'd'',<ref>{{cite book | last1 = Puff-Indorst | first1 = Don Fartinando | last2 = Swift | first2 = Jonathan | last3 = Fizzle | first3 = Obadiah | title = ''The Benefit of Farting Explain’d : Or, the Fundament-All Cause of the Distempers Incident to the Fair-Sex, Enquired into. Proving à Posteriori Most of the Dis-Ordures In-Tail’d upon Them, Are Owing to Flatulencies Not Seasonably Vented. Wrote in Spanish by Don Fartinando Puff-Indorst Professor of Bumbast in the University of Crackow. And Translated into English at the Request, and for the Use, of the Lady Damp-Fart of Her-Fart-Shire. By Obadiah Fizzle, Groom of the Stool to the Princess of Arsimini in Sardinia.'' | place = Longford in Ireland [i.e. London] | publisher = Simon Bumbubbard | year = 1722 | url = http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?contentSet=ECCOArticles&amp;docType=ECCOArticles&amp;bookId=0092301100&amp;type=getFullCitation&amp;tabID=T001&amp;prodId=ECCO&amp;docLevel=TEXT_GRAPHICS&amp;version=1.0&amp;source=library | access-date = 10 June 2025 }}</ref> a pseudomedical pamphlet published in 1722 that argued for the therapeutic necessity of farting, particularly in women. That same year saw the publication of ''Arse Musica; or, The Lady’s Back Report to Don Fart-in-hand-o Puff-in dorst'', a flatulent parody of [[Italy|Italian]] opera that celebrated the aesthetic pleasures of bodily emissions coming from the anus. This was followed by ''The Beau's Miscellany'',<ref>{{cite book | title = ''The Beau's Miscellany: Being a New and Curious Collection of Amorous Tales, Diverting Song, and Entertaining Poems. Part II.'' | editor = Various Hands | place = London | publisher = A. Moore | date = 1731 <!-- imprint undated; ESTC suggests [1731?] --> | format = Duodecimo | series = ECCO – BOD | id = ESTC T80397; EEBO CW3312781141 | url = http://find.galegroup.com/ecco/infomark.do?&prodId=ECCO&docId=CW3312781141 | access-date = 10 June 2025 }}</ref> a collection of verse and prose where in flatulence serves as a titillating motif and de facto [[comedy|comedic relief]]. Collectively, these texts exemplify an [[Age of Enlightenment|Enlightment]]-era libertine tradition in which farting was also seen as erotic by some. A depiction of eproctophilia appears in the Marquis de Sade unfinished novel ''The 120 Days of Sodom'', written in 1785 and published in 1904 after its manuscript was rediscovered. The book describes the activities of four wealthy libertine Frenchmen who spend four months seeking the ultimate sexual gratification through orgies, including eproctophilic activities. One episode describes a character who “knelt down before that decrepit bum and kissed it lovingly; farts were blown up his nose, he waxed ecstatic…,” illustrating vivid exploitation of flatulence as sexual stimulus.<ref name="SadeSupervert">{{cite web |last = Sade |first = Donatien Alphonse François, Marquis de |title = ''The 120 Days of Sodom'' |url = https://16beavergroup.org/pdf/120_days_of_sodom.pdf |publisher = Supervert 32C Inc. |date = 2002 |format = PDF |page = 125 |access-date= 2025-06-05}}</ref> The [[18th century|eighteenth-century]] discourses of flatulence and female outlawry demonstrate sexual experimentation and the possible existence of eproctophilia throughout [[history]]. In [[Mark Twain]]'s risqué squib "1601", published anonymous in 1880, flatulence was depicted in a sexually suggestive manner.<ref>{{cite book | last = Twain | first = Mark | title = 1601 | edition = Collected in ''Mark Twain’s Library of Humor'' | publisher = Harper & Brothers | year = 1882 | pages = 45–58 | isbn = 9780060973810 }}</ref><ref name="Beck2003">{{cite book | last = Beck | first = Lewis | title = ''Mark Twain and Metaphor'' | publisher = University of Missouri Press | year = 2003 | pages = 43–47 | isbn = 9780826217622 }}</ref> [[James Joyce]], the renowned [[Irish people|Irish]] [[author]], exhibited eproctophilic tendencies, as evidenced by his intimate correspondence with Nora Barnacle. James Joyce's intimate [[letter|letters]] to Nora Barnacle from 1909 revealed his fascination with her farts, as he expressed a [[desire]] to hear her "tiny little naughty farties" and described them as "fat dirty farts".<ref>{{cite book | editor-last = Gilbert | editor-first = Stuart | author-last = Joyce | author-first = James | title = Letters of James Joyce | publisher = Viking Press; Faber & Faber | location = New York; London | date = 1957–1966 | oclc = 2397715 | url = https://www.worldcat.org/title/letters-of-james-joyce/oclc/2397715 | access-date = 7 June 2025 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title = James Joyce’s Love Letters to Nora Barnacle, His ‘Dirty Little Fuckbird.’ | date = 2021-07-28 | website = The Paris Review | url = https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2018/02/02/james-joyces-love-letters-dirty-little-fuckbird/ | access-date = 2025-04-12 }}</ref> One of the earliest cases of eproctophilia appears in a 1994 psychoanalytic report of a fetishistic cross-dresser presenting with a recalcitrant symptom of anal flatulence related to a transference perversion.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Baker | first1 = R. | title = Psychoanalysis as a lifeline: a clinical study of a transference perversion | journal = International Journal of Psychoanalysis | date = August 1994 | volume = 75 | issue = Pt 4 | pages = 743–753 | pmid = 7989146 }}</ref> In this case, the act of flatulence functioned as a central component for the patient's sexual gratification, consistent with eproctophilic interests. In modern day, a notable incident is when the former reality television star from the [[United States]], Stephanie Matto, was [[hospital|hospitalized]] after adopting a high-[[protein]] and high-[[fiber]] bdolotic [[diet]] to accommodate her [[business]] of [[jar|jars]] containing her farts. This practice eventually led her to [[dyspnea|difficulty breathing]] caused by excessive gas accumulation.<ref>{{cite web | last = Lee | first = Bruce Y. | title = 90 Day Fiancé Star Sells Her Farts in Jars Then Suffers Health Scare | website = Forbes | publisher = Forbes Magazine | date = 8 January 2022 | url = https://www.forbes.com/sites/brucelee/2022/01/08/90-day-fianc-star-sells-farts-in-jars-then-suffers-health-scare/ | access-date = 12 April 2025 }}</ref> In March 2025, [[DC Comics]] released the one-short ''Harley Quinn Fartacular: Silent Butt Deadly'', which centers its plot entirely on flatulence and included a built-in [[scratch-and-sniff]] feature. Some reviewers argued that the comic functioned more as a fart-fetish comic than a traditional [[superhero]] story, with its prolonged focus on flatulence and visceral imagery as evidence of fetishistic intent rather than typical hero action.<ref>{{cite web | last=Luken | first=Jackson | date=26 March 2025 | title=Harley Quinn Fartacular: Silent Butt Deadly #1 review | website=Batman News | url=https://batman-news.com/2025/03/26/harley-quinn-fartacular-silent-butt-deadly-1-review/ | access-date=10 June 2025 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last=Goldfield | first=Ray | date=26 March 2025 | title=Review – Harley Quinn Fartacular: Silent Butt Deadly #1 – Yep, That’s the Title | website=GeekDad | url=https://geekdad.com/2025/03/review-harley-quinn-fartacular-silent-butt-deadly-1-yep-thats-the-title/ | access-date=10 June 2025 }}</ref> In [[Brazil]], the production [[company]] MFX Media makes fetish [[videos]] that include fart-fetish content. The company gained international attention after it released a [[coprophilia|coprophiliic]] video titled "[[2 Girls 1 Cup]]". The video showed extreme fetish acts and was made by MFX Media's director, Marco Antônio Fiorito. Fiorito described himself as a "compulsive fetishist" and began making fetish [[films]] in the [[1990s]]. Susanna Paasonen argued that taboo excretory content can produce a carnal resonance where viewers are simultaneously viscerally repulsed and attracted. Some of his films have caused legal issues in the US, where [[Authority|authorities]] considered them [[Obscenity|obscene]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZXSBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA49|title=Pornography and The Criminal Justice System|last=Cusack|first=Carmen M.|date=3 December 2014|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=9781482260021|page=49}}</ref> Research has shown that trace amounts of [[hydrogen sulfide]] may prevent [[mitochondrial]] damage in [[cells]].<ref>{{cite journal | last = Murphy | first = Brian | last2 = Bhattacharya | first2 = Rajat | last3 = Mukherjee | first3 = Priyabrata | year = 2019 | title = Hydrogen sulfide signaling in mitochondria and disease | journal = The FASEB Journal | volume = 33 | issue = 12 | pages = 13098–13125 | doi = 10.1096/fj.201901304R | pmid = 31648556 | pmc = PMC6894098 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Paul | first1 = Biswanath D. | last2 = Snyder | first2 = Solomon H. | last3 = Kashfi | first3 = Kamal | title = Effects of hydrogen sulfide on mitochondrial function and cellular bioenergetics | journal = Redox Biology | date = January 2021 | volume = 38 | pages = 101772 | doi = 10.1016/j.redox.2020.101772 | pmid = 33137711 | pmc = 7606857 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Fu | first = Ming | last2 = Zhang | first2 = Weihua | last3 = Wu | first3 = Lingyun | last4 = Yang | first4 = Guangdong | last5 = Li | first5 = Hongzhu | last6 = Wang | first6 = Rui | year = 2012 | title = Hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) metabolism in mitochondria and its regulatory role in energy production | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 109 | issue = 8 | pages = 2943–2948 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.1115634109 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last = Lam | first = Michael | last2 = Lam | first2 = Justin | date = 2024-03-05 | title = Secret of Smelling Farts: Unexpected Benefits of Flatulence Magic | website = Dr. Lam Coaching | url = https://www.drlamcoaching.com/blog/the-benefits-of-smelling-farts-is-this-a-bad-joke/ | access-date = 2025-04-12 }}</ref> This has led to the erroneous belief that smelling farts could have health benefits. Another common misconception is that farting on someone's face can cause [[Conjunctivitis|pink eye]].<ref>{{cite web | last1 = Dryer | first1 = Courtney | last2 = Boparai | first2 = Jovi | title = Can You Get Pink Eye from a Fart? | website = CorneaCare | date = 2 May 2024 | url = https://mycorneacare.com/eye-health-and-wellness/can-you-get-pink-eye-from-a-fart/ | access-date = 2 June 2025 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | author = Family Focus Eyecare | title = Can you get Pink Eye from a Fart? What Actually Causes Conjunctivitis? | website = Family Focus Eyecare | date = 24 September 2024 | url = https://www.famfocuseye.com/2024/09/24/can-you-get-pink-eye-from-a-fart-what-actually-causes-conjunctivitis/ | access-date = 20 June 2025 }}</ref> However, farting onto a face through clothing is unlikely to transmit bacteria.<ref>{{cite journal | title = Hot air? | journal = BMJ | date = 22 December 2001 | volume = 323 | issue = 7327 | page = 1449 | pmc = 1121900 | url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1121900/ | access-date = 20 June 2025 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | author = James Felton | title = The Australian Scientist Who Tested Whether Farts Spread Disease | website = IFLScience | date = 26 April 2021 | url = https://www.iflscience.com/the-australian-scientist-who-tested-whether-farts-spread-disease-58972 | access-date = 20 June 2025 }}</ref> As with all sexual preferences, the key to a healthy experience is mutual [[consent]], [[respect]], and [[communication]] between individuals involved. Non-consensual exposure or involving non-consenting individuals is highly [[Ethics|unethical]] and generally [[Law|illegal]].<ref>{{cite web |date=2010-04-07 |title=Victim Says Flatulence Fetish Led to Sexual Assault |website=News 9 |publisher=News 9 |url=https://www.news9.com/story/5e35015ee0c96e774b36aefa/victim-says-flatulence-fetish-led-to-sexual-assault |access-date=2025-04-20 }}</ref> == Related pages == *[[Flatulence]] *[[Coprophilia]] *[[Paraphilia]] *[[Sexual fetishism]] *[[Feces]] *[[Foot odor]] *[[Human sexuality]] *[[BDSM]] *[[Social stigma]] *[[Mental illness]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==Further reading== *{{cite book |last=Love |first=Brenda |title=Encyclopedia of Unusual Sex Practices |publisher=Barricade Books |year=1992 |isbn=9781569800119}} ==Other websites== *[[wikt:eproctophilia|Eproctophilia]] *[https://eproctophilia.org/ Eproctophilia.org] *[https://fartfetish.podbean.com/ Fart Fetish Podcast] {{medical resources | ICD10 = [https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/F65.8 F65.8 – Other paraphilias] | MeshID = D005329 }} {{Mental disorders}} {{sex-stub}} [[Category:Human sexuality]] [[Category:BDSM]] [[Category:Paraphilias]] [[Category:Sexual fetishism]] [[Category:Flatulence]] rqrosvovuqvrwea2q4pedx4scow88km 3 1145289 10348420 10314898 2025-06-22T16:37:39Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:DDDB:F1D1:323A:5A26 added empty fake source 10348420 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} <!-- == Who's brattiness? == The family picks his mother Kristina Storm and younger brother Budlee Farmer who was worse than Caillou and Dora Winifred Read. I believe that SnipeSnap to discuss about to kick him out of the house and get banned Nevada County forever. [[Special:Contributions/2605:59C0:204E:FB10:FD3E:F80C:34E6:D4B7|2605:59C0:204E:FB10:FD3E:F80C:34E6:D4B7]] ([[User talk:2605:59C0:204E:FB10:FD3E:F80C:34E6:D4B7|talk]]) 16:01, 17 April 2025 (UTC) :Call Darrin and Earl first so I let me know I'm coming to pick him up somewhere. [[Special:Contributions/2605:59C0:204E:FB10:B16F:608B:565:2631|2605:59C0:204E:FB10:B16F:608B:565:2631]] ([[User talk:2605:59C0:204E:FB10:B16F:608B:565:2631|talk]]) 02:19, 18 April 2025 (UTC) ::[[:User:Stephen McKeever/sandbox|Sandbox]], no block evasion. Right? [[Special:Contributions/2605:59C0:204E:FB10:8E1:4CB5:9F4D:8933|2605:59C0:204E:FB10:8E1:4CB5:9F4D:8933]] ([[User talk:2605:59C0:204E:FB10:8E1:4CB5:9F4D:8933|talk]]) 15:23, 21 April 2025 (UTC) ==Personal== {| class="infobox" |+ Kristina's personal info |- ! colspan="3" | <center>Kristina Storm</center> |- | '''Birth name''' || Kristina Ann Storm |- | '''Birth date and age''' || {{Birth date and age|1982|2|7}} |- | '''Birth place''' || [[Inglewood, California]] |- | '''Origin''' || [[Nevada City, California]] |- | '''Country''' || [[United States]] |- | '''Language''' || English |- | '''Ethnicity''' || Californian |- | '''Nationality''' || American |- | '''Race''' || White |- | '''Alignment''' || Bad |- | colspan="3" | <center>'''Family and Friends'''</center> |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | colspan="3" | <center>'''Education and Employment'''</center> |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |} {| class="infobox" |+ My personal info |- ! colspan="3"| <center>Estaban McKeever I</center> |- | '''Birth name''' || Estaban Ricardo McKeever la primera |- | '''Birth date and age''' || {{Birth date and age|2006|05|25}} |- | '''Birth place''' || [[Whittier, California]] |- | '''Origin''' || [[Lake Isabella, California]] |- | '''Country''' || [[United States]] |- | '''Languages''' || English and Spanish |- | '''Ethnicity''' || Californian |- | '''Nationality''' || American-Mexican |- | '''Race''' || Hispanic |- | '''Alignment''' || Good |- | colspan="3"| <center>'''Family and Friends'''</center> |- | '''Marital status''' || Married |- | '''Spouse''' || Alayna Thomey |- | '''Grandparents''' || '''Grandfathers''': Richard and Stephen Storm<br>'''Grandmothers''': Lora and Patricia Storm, Shirley Smoot |- | '''Parents''' || '''Father''': Darrin McKeever and Russell Storm<br>'''Mother''': Michelle McKeever |- | '''Stepparents''' || Gerod Throop and Matthew Smoot |- | '''Siblings''' || Older brother Earl McKeever |- | '''Children''' || Alayna (daughter) and Christopher McKeever (son) |- | '''Boyfriends''' || {{hlist|Adrian Leming|Adrian Ramos|Ajay Montgomery|Benito Sanchez|Blaze Goyette|Bryce Smoot|Caleb Campbell|Dawson Edge|Dean Hinkey|Derrick Hinkey|Ethyn Henry|Glendale Gutierrez|Harold Armet|Hunter Watts|Jack Montgomery|Jasper Bunting|Jeffrey Clark|Jesse Wagner|Kaegan McCartney|Kyle Espinoza Denys|Maddox Beaury|Matthew Vierra|Michael Thomey|Michael Vierra|Ryan Prince|Tavin Watts|Thomas Anderson|Walker Bunting|Zackary Wargo}} |- | '''Girlfriends''' || {{hlist|Alaina Check|Alayna Thomey|Alexandra Armes|Aspen Hacker|Ava Bates|Brooklynn Robertson|Cambria Draag|Claire Feldschau|Doslyn Epps|Elizabeth Allen|Emiline Arnold|Emily Blankenship|Emily Warnock|Hannah Hurley|Jadey Bug Montes|Jayden Black|Kailyn Shiver|Kalayna Olson|Karla Lozano|Kassandra Guarneros|Kassidy Sietsma|Kaydence McClain|Kayley Sietsma|Logan Armes|Marissa Tate|McKenzie Howell|Megan Abbott|Mia Vittoria|Mitra Kiosef|Morgan Young|Nia Diaz|Paityn Shell|Rebekah Harwell|Samantha Wyly|Shelby Griffen|Tami Mondragon|Timmie Holt|Zayla Perry}} |- | '''Pets''' || Luna (wolf) and Maximus Storm ([[pit bull]]) |- | colspan="3"| <center>'''Education and Employment'''</center> |- | '''Job''' || [[High school]] [[teacher]] |- | '''Studied''' || Computer science |- | '''Preschool''' || [[Julius Corsini Elementary School]] (2009―12) |- | '''Elementary school''' || Julius Corsini Elementary School (2012―13)<br>[[South Fork Union School District|South Fork Elementary School]] (2014)<br>[[Wallace W. Woodrow Elementary School]] (2014―15)<br>[[Bertha Holt Elementary School]] (2015)<br>[[Howard Elementary School]] (2016―17)<br>[[Awbrey Elementary School]] (2016) |- | '''Middle school''' || [[South Fork Union School District|South Fork Middle School]] (2015 and 2017―20) |- | '''High school''' || [[Kern Valley High School]] (2020―24) |- | '''High degree''' || [[Bakersfield College]] (TBA) |- | '''Current grade''' || Freshmen to sophomore in college |- | colspan="3"| <center>'''Physical Appearance'''</center> |- | '''Hair color''' || Dark brown |- | '''Skin color''' || Beige |- | '''Eyebrows color''' || Dark brown |- | '''Iris color''' || Hazel |- | '''Lip color''' || Red |- | '''Top clothes''' || T-shirt, original shirt, long-sleeves, basketball jersey, football jersey, track and field jersey, graduation cap and gown |- | '''Bottom clothes''' || Pants, shorts, underwear |- | '''Sock color''' || Red |- | '''Shoe color''' || Gray |- | colspan="3"| <center>'''Favorites and Likes'''{{efn|I like}}</center> |- | '''Options''' || {{hlist|Don't play games with Budlee|Dying and misses Budlee and Mom|Misses KV Team 12}} |- | '''Anime''' || {{hlist|Spirited Away}} |- | '''Artists''' || {{hlist|Aerosmith|Foo Fighters|Rush|Thirty Seconds to Mars}} |- | '''Books''' || {{hlist|All Harry Potter books|Horton the Elephant|The Cat in the Hat|The Lorax}} |- | '''Devices''' || {{hlist|[[Computer]]|[[iPhone]]|[[TV]]}} |- | '''Manga''' || {{hlist|[[Dragon Ball]]}} |- | '''Movies''' || {{hlist|All [[How to Train Your Dragon]] mixed trilogy|All [[Lego]] movies|All [[Shrek]] movies|A Minecraft Movie}} |- | '''Places to go''' || {{hlist|[[Beach]]|[[Southern United States]]|[[Toronto, Canada]]}} |- | '''Sports''' || Basketball, boxing, football, hockey, rodeo, track and field |- | '''TV shows''' || {{hlist|[[DreamWorks Dragons]]|[[Family Guy]]|[[Ninjago]] series|[[The Adventures of Puss in Boots]]}} |- | '''Video games''' || {{hlist|[[Mario Kart]] series|[[Minecraft]]|Other [[Nintendo DS]] games|[[Wii Sports]]}} |- | colspan="3"| <center>'''Dislikes'''{{efn|I don't like}}</center> |- | '''Options''' || Example |- | '''Artists''' || Example |- | '''Books''' || |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | colspan="3"| <center>'''Contact info'''</center> |- | '''Facebook''' || Example |- | '''Instagram''' || Example |- | '''Snapchat''' || Example |- | '''TikTok''' || Example |- | '''YouTube''' || Example |- | '''Email address''' || Example |- | '''Phone number''' || Example |} {| class="infobox" |+ Budlee's personal info |- ! colspan="3" | <center>Budlee Farmer</center> |- | '''Birth name''' || Budlee Eugene Farmer |- | '''Birth date and age''' || {{Birth date and age|2014|06|04}} |- | '''Birth place''' || [[Ridgecrest, California]] |- | '''Origin''' || [[Nevada City, California]] |- | '''Country''' || [[United States]] |- | '''Language''' || [[English language|English]] |- | '''Ethnicity''' || American |- | '''Nationality''' || American |- | '''Race''' || White |- | '''Alignment''' || Bad |- | colspan="3"| <center>'''Family and Friends'''</center> |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |- | Example || Example |}<small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:2605:59C0:204E:FB10:39AB:1CBA:D8D1:3D9D|2605:59C0:204E:FB10:39AB:1CBA:D8D1:3D9D]] ([[User talk:2605:59C0:204E:FB10:39AB:1CBA:D8D1:3D9D#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2605:59C0:204E:FB10:39AB:1CBA:D8D1:3D9D|contribs]]) 21:06, 22 April 2025 (UTC)</small> ===Notes=== {{notelist}} <small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:2605:59C0:204E:FB10:8E1:4CB5:9F4D:8933|2605:59C0:204E:FB10:8E1:4CB5:9F4D:8933]] ([[User talk:2605:59C0:204E:FB10:8E1:4CB5:9F4D:8933#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2605:59C0:204E:FB10:8E1:4CB5:9F4D:8933|contribs]]) 15:41, 21 April 2025 (UTC)</small>--> hybuoysy8jffnk31lvc8d6jhnxly6f7 10348669 10348420 2025-06-22T18:45:03Z Barras 40117 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/2605:59C0:204E:FB08:DDDB:F1D1:323A:5A26|2605:59C0:204E:FB08:DDDB:F1D1:323A:5A26]] ([[User talk:2605:59C0:204E:FB08:DDDB:F1D1:323A:5A26|talk]]) to last version by Raayaan9911 10314898 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} 6ujz0t3lkt6jsf7d1r360l6l7wj3njb 0 1148434 10349512 10035602 2025-06-23T07:11:19Z DaniKro 1512047 10349512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Venice | developer = [[Retro64]] | publisher = [[PopCap Games]] | series = | released = June 22, 2007<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=June 22, 2007 |title=PopCap Launches ''Venice'' For PC |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/popcap-launches-venice-for-pc |access-date=April 13, 2024 |website=[[GamesIndustry]] |language=en}}</ref> | genre = [[Puzzle video game|Puzzle]] | modes = [[Single-player]] | platforms = [[Windows]] }}'''''Venice''''' is a [[Microsoft Windows]] puzzle game set in [[Venice]] and developed by Retro64 Games and PopCap Games. == Gameplay == The player moves a [[gondola]] that shoots treasure upward. The goal is to match each treasure with the slot that has the same shape. The slots are on plates on the side of a building. Plates come in varied shapes such as bars, circles, half-circles, T-shapes, and X-shapes. When the level is completed, the player receives points for accuracy, speed and combos. == Game modes == The game includes four game modes: * '''Journey''': Basic gameplay * '''Flood''': An action mode in which the river level rises at a steady rate. Icons that splash in the water no longer cost the player. * '''Survival''': Flood mode, but a single building that never ends. * '''Trick shots''': Nothing but trick shots. The player is given a reward of 1,000 points for a successful trick shot, incrementing 1,000 points with each successful trick shot, and resetting to 1,000 after a failure. There are a total of 72 buildings across eight neighborhoods. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * [http://www.popcap.com/games/venice Official site] * [http://www.popcap.com/ PopCap official website] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070701014332/http://www.retro64.com/ Retro64 official website] {{PopCap}} [[Category:Windows games]] [[Category:Video games developed in the United States]] [[Category:Single-player video games]] [[Category:Puzzle video games]] [[Category:2007 video games]] 1eesni7u2w4ttmsacqn1jl38jth1ega 3 1148700 10349657 9884484 2025-06-23T10:25:57Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Turbosail]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349657 wikitext text/x-wiki == November 2024 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Your change to the page [[:Battle of Moscow]] worked, but because it had things in it which did not help improve the page, it was [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you would like to do more tests on Wikipedia, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. You may also want to read the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn about helping the Simple English Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test1 --> –[[User:Tanbiruzzaman|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">TANBIRUZZAMAN</span>''']] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|&#128172;]]) 14:42, 15 November 2024 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Turbosail== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Turbosail]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Turbosail}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:25, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 5tuj06bqrzmxzudmwummxdwvjhanzys 10349739 10349657 2025-06-23T11:48:43Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Creating inappropriate pages. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349739 wikitext text/x-wiki == November 2024 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Your change to the page [[:Battle of Moscow]] worked, but because it had things in it which did not help improve the page, it was [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you would like to do more tests on Wikipedia, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. You may also want to read the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn about helping the Simple English Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test1 --> –[[User:Tanbiruzzaman|'''<span style="color:darkgrey;font-family:monospace">TANBIRUZZAMAN</span>''']] ([[User talk:Tanbiruzzaman|&#128172;]]) 14:42, 15 November 2024 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Turbosail== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Turbosail]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Turbosail}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:25, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:48, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 6gur60sqyvs0oxwwx4253d79k1fumpt 4 1149707 10348089 10264166 2025-06-22T13:23:12Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Complexity and Completeness */ remove G13 proposal 10348089 wikitext text/x-wiki {{proposed}} {{nutshell|AI generated content must adhere to complexity guidelines, and not violate copyright laws. Editors are solely responsible for the content they post}} {{shortcut|WP:AI|WP:LLM|WP:GPT}} With the new artificial intelligence models it is now possible to generate text for a Wikipedia page with just a few keystrokes asking for a page to be written on any subject. This can make it incredibly easy to generate new Simple English Wikipedia content, but it has drawbacks. All such content must follow the below rules in order to comply with the policies and guidelines on Simple Wikipedia as well as copyright law. Pages that include AI content must include the template {{tl|AI-notice}}. ==Complexity and Completeness== As with all content AI generated content must adhere to the [[WP:MOS|Manual of Style]], contain [[WP:RS|reliable sources]] to have proper [[WP:V|citations]] and use [[WP:BE1500|simple language]] so as to comply with complexity guidelines such as [[WP:SI|a simple introduction]]. Any AI generated content that is too complex would be normal [[WP RFD|RfD. Not only does the content need to be simple, it must be accurate and complete enough to explain the subject to the read or it can also be deleted. Asking an AI to "write a Wikipedia article" can sometimes cause the output to be outright fabrication, complete with fictitious references. It may be biased, may libel living people, or may violate copyrights. Thus, all text generated by AIs should be verified by editors before use in articles. ==Copyright== In the USA the law states that the person generating AI content is the copyright holder of that content. Therefore the editor creating AI content must set such content as public domain or under the latest Creative Commons license. This will be automatically agreed to upon publishing such content on Simple English Wikipedia. AI generated content may include copyrighted information that should not be included without a proper citation to the original text. Again this is the responsibility of the editor. ==Other websites== * [[w:Wikipedia:Large language models|Wikipedia:Large language models]] 9skqqqcbleub3l0xn7ncaa5u9pi5ihd 10348091 10348089 2025-06-22T13:23:59Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Complexity and Completeness */ 10348091 wikitext text/x-wiki {{proposed}} {{nutshell|AI generated content must adhere to complexity guidelines, and not violate copyright laws. Editors are solely responsible for the content they post}} {{shortcut|WP:AI|WP:LLM|WP:GPT}} With the new artificial intelligence models it is now possible to generate text for a Wikipedia page with just a few keystrokes asking for a page to be written on any subject. This can make it incredibly easy to generate new Simple English Wikipedia content, but it has drawbacks. All such content must follow the below rules in order to comply with the policies and guidelines on Simple Wikipedia as well as copyright law. Pages that include AI content must include the template {{tl|AI-notice}}. ==Complexity and Completeness== As with all content AI generated content must adhere to the [[WP:MOS|Manual of Style]], contain [[WP:RS|reliable sources]] to have proper [[WP:V|citations]] and use [[WP:BE1500|simple language]] so as to comply with complexity guidelines such as [[WP:SI|a simple introduction]]. Any AI generated content that is too complex would be normal [[WP RFD|RfD]] . Not only does the content need to be simple, it must be accurate and complete enough to explain the subject to the read or it can also be deleted. Asking an AI to "write a Wikipedia article" can sometimes cause the output to be outright fabrication, complete with fictitious references. It may be biased, may libel living people, or may violate copyrights. Thus, all text generated by AIs should be verified by editors before use in articles. ==Copyright== In the USA the law states that the person generating AI content is the copyright holder of that content. Therefore the editor creating AI content must set such content as public domain or under the latest Creative Commons license. This will be automatically agreed to upon publishing such content on Simple English Wikipedia. AI generated content may include copyrighted information that should not be included without a proper citation to the original text. Again this is the responsibility of the editor. ==Other websites== * [[w:Wikipedia:Large language models|Wikipedia:Large language models]] 2nnd5c8zi9p0y9ms9pyc5593v2vy2jc 10348092 10348091 2025-06-22T13:24:43Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Complexity and Completeness */ 10348092 wikitext text/x-wiki {{proposed}} {{nutshell|AI generated content must adhere to complexity guidelines, and not violate copyright laws. Editors are solely responsible for the content they post}} {{shortcut|WP:AI|WP:LLM|WP:GPT}} With the new artificial intelligence models it is now possible to generate text for a Wikipedia page with just a few keystrokes asking for a page to be written on any subject. This can make it incredibly easy to generate new Simple English Wikipedia content, but it has drawbacks. All such content must follow the below rules in order to comply with the policies and guidelines on Simple Wikipedia as well as copyright law. Pages that include AI content must include the template {{tl|AI-notice}}. ==Complexity and Completeness== As with all content AI generated content must adhere to the [[WP:MOS|Manual of Style]], contain [[WP:RS|reliable sources]] to have proper [[WP:V|citations]] and use [[WP:BE1500|simple language]] so as to comply with complexity guidelines such as [[WP:SI|a simple introduction]]. Any AI generated content that is too complex would be normal [[WP:RFD|RfD]] . Not only does the content need to be simple, it must be accurate and complete enough to explain the subject to the read or it can also be deleted. Asking an AI to "write a Wikipedia article" can sometimes cause the output to be outright fabrication, complete with fictitious references. It may be biased, may libel living people, or may violate copyrights. Thus, all text generated by AIs should be verified by editors before use in articles. ==Copyright== In the USA the law states that the person generating AI content is the copyright holder of that content. Therefore the editor creating AI content must set such content as public domain or under the latest Creative Commons license. This will be automatically agreed to upon publishing such content on Simple English Wikipedia. AI generated content may include copyrighted information that should not be included without a proper citation to the original text. Again this is the responsibility of the editor. ==Other websites== * [[w:Wikipedia:Large language models|Wikipedia:Large language models]] pfdr8qe44hnnan6l679736hzz0z06f8 5 1149709 10348094 9962404 2025-06-22T13:27:22Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Removed QD criteria */ new section 10348094 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk page}} == Comments on proposed guideline == How is this different from what's required of any other articles? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 09:49, 20 November 2024 (UTC) :It's not really other setting out specifically that AI content is allowed and saying what the copyright status would be. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 10:20, 20 November 2024 (UTC) :Many people right now are confused about how we deal with AI content. I think this page will help clarify that. However, there is much information lacking, and a proposal to modify the QD reason or to create one is required to effectively manage the content, which if we do not regulate now will be much more difficult to handle later. Some examples, some keys about identifying the AI content, who owns the content under different circumstances (like when the text or media closely resembles someone else's work) etc.. need to be added. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 10:33, 20 November 2024 (UTC) ::I've added the QD reason but I need to contact the WMF legal counsel to have them explain the ownership issue. My thoughts are that WMF would end up with ownership. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:12, 20 November 2024 (UTC) :::OK, I've emailed the general counsel and will await his response. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:26, 20 November 2024 (UTC) == Different opinion == I always try to sound somewhat neutral, professional but chill on Wikipedia, but I'm sounding very opinionated this time, because I don't know how to word this better and I am bad at setting the right tone, so… On [[WP:Simple Talk]], [[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] said {{xt|Do we want to allow this? […] I, for one, feel we should have a policy prohibiting it use.}} [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Simple_talk#c-Fr33kman-20241119235300-AI_generated_content. here] and my answer is "No, I don't want to allow this". I am for banning LLM generated content, not for regulating it. I do not want to read an article that nobody wanted to write. If I wanted to read some LLM stuff, I'd ask chatgpt or something (it's never going to happen). AI fans don't look up things on Wikipedia anyway, because they have their LLMs stealing the content from Wikipedia and other sites and feeding it to them. Why are we allowing this? I don't want to allow this. This is <u>not</u> to say "I don't like it so I decided that we ban this" and I already know I am going to lose this "battle", but I'll still try to speak my mind. All I'm doing here is answering a very good question (if we want to allow this) and my answer is "no". If we allow LLMs, then why should I keep contributing to this project or any project ever? So demotivating. Uninspiring. The beauty of Wikipedia is going to be lost. Do people even care anymore? So sad. '''[[User:Dream Indigo|<span style="color:Indigo;font-family:Andalus">✩ Dream</span>]] [[User talk:Dream Indigo|<span style="color:Indigo;font-family:Andalus">Indigo ✩</span>]]''' 23:04, 21 November 2024 (UTC) :'''Important note''': Fr33kman might have a totally different opinion than mine, and it's fine of course. Here's the full quote to avoid confusion: {{xt|Do we want to allow this? '''Problems I see relate to copyright issues as well as problems with complexity and context.''' I, for one, feel we should have a policy prohibiting it use.}} Sorry for the confusion. '''[[User:Dream Indigo|<span style="color:Indigo;font-family:Andalus">✩ Dream</span>]] [[User talk:Dream Indigo|<span style="color:Indigo;font-family:Andalus">Indigo ✩</span>]]''' 23:08, 21 November 2024 (UTC) :I totally agree with you. I don't want to allow it either, but I feel the genie is out of the bottle and I feel the only thing I can do is influence '' how'' it gets used. It's happening on commons and enwiki so it'd be hard to ban it here. It's a sad day!! '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:10, 21 November 2024 (UTC) ::It totally is a sad day!! Possibly a sad future too :( And I am so glad you agree with me :) I too feel like it's too late to stop it completely, but I could never forgive myself if I never said anything at all. I should try at least, even if I know that it's leading nowhere, even if the road is dark and I can't see where I'm going, I'm still trying. Even if it's a very small attempt, it's better than zero. I don't wanna go off-Wiki too much so I'll stop here :') Signed: a very real, flawed and human '''[[User:Dream Indigo|<span style="color:Indigo;font-family:Andalus">✩ Dream</span>]] [[User talk:Dream Indigo|<span style="color:Indigo;font-family:Andalus">Indigo ✩</span>]]''' 23:57, 21 November 2024 (UTC) == Opinion == My opinion on [[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]]'s comment, {{Xt|Do we want to allow this?}}: I am strongly supporting the idea of <u>'''''banning'''''</u> AI-generated content on this Wikipedia. Pretty soon, articles nobody wanted to take the time to write will be all over Wikipedia and I refuse to read those kinds of articles (which is also why I have not read [[Baby shower]]). If I wanted LLM content, I could type a prompt on Gemini or whatever, and then I probably would be busy creating "articles" that I didn't want to create myself! I'm not sure if anybody cares or not, but this is a serious problem regarding the originality of our articles. This is a disappointment. ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 14:23, 26 November 2024 (UTC) :It's a huge disappointment Aster, but I'm afraid it's here. We could hole a discussion about banning it but enwiki and commons are already allowing it. I see it as a major threat to our project. I'm trying to have some control for us by writing the rules. (sigh) :( '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:28, 26 November 2024 (UTC) ::It really is a threat :( But thank you for agreeing with my opinion :) Even though it is kinda late to consider banning artificial intelligence (considering that enwiki and commons allow AI). Thanks for creating the Wikipedia guideline, you're a real golden editor :) ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 15:26, 26 November 2024 (UTC) == Template == Hello. Overall, I agree with the content of this proposal. I have also created a template for marking AI-generated content ([[Template:AI-notice]]), which I would like to include here as a method for marking such content. Thank you. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 14:44, 26 November 2024 (UTC) :Agreed. We need to let the reader know that the context is from an AI and not our usual excellent human based content. The template looks good. I'd go ahead and add it's use to the guideline. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:56, 26 November 2024 (UTC) ::This is an example of an AI-generated page: [[Special:PermanentLink/9900547|Androgynous]]. [[User:Depextual|Depextual]] ([[User talk:Depextual|talk]]) 20:31, 26 November 2024 (UTC) :::Yeah, that's a great example of AI-generated article that should be deleted in QD mode. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 20:50, 26 November 2024 (UTC) == Important problem == @[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], I forgot one more important problem with the use of AI that needs regulation - the use of AI in community discussions. For example, the use of AI during RfP or other discussions here. I believe that this is very unfair and the user should receive an appropriate penalty (e.g. exclusion from the discussion). [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 19:43, 26 November 2024 (UTC) :How do you see AI being used in community talks? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:43, 26 November 2024 (UTC) ::Just like we saw at [[Talk:Baby shower]]. Statements clearly generated by AI and used by the user. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 20:47, 26 November 2024 (UTC) :::(I meant before deletion of this page today) [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 20:47, 26 November 2024 (UTC) ::::Ah yes. We'd need to make a rule and get consensus on it. I think WP:AI is one place it could be listed. Why not bring it up on ST and see what people say? After that we could make it part of the guideline. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:53, 26 November 2024 (UTC) :::::Of course, you're right. I will try to write such a proposal in a moment. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 20:59, 26 November 2024 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]], I wrote my proposal here: [[User:BZPN/AI addon proposal]]. Feel free to modify it :). [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 21:24, 26 November 2024 (UTC) :::::::{{u|BZPN}}, is this widespread enough to the stage we need a guideline on it? If there is only one case of it happening, it likely does not require any guideline changes. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:25, 26 November 2024 (UTC) ::::::::@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]], It seems to me that one case is a sufficient reason to prevent further cases. Besides, I think that it is better that there is regulation and there are no doubts than that it does not exist. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 21:28, 26 November 2024 (UTC) :::::::::{{u|BZPN}}, we have long followed a history of only adding guidelines/policies where necessary, mostly following en, in the few cases our own guidelines don't exist. Another guideline for a '''single case''' would surely be needless bureaucracy? Furthermore, your proposal does not even suggest implementing it to talk pages as that case was. It exclusively covers RfP requests, And a RfP clearly using AI-generated content would just be rejected immediately anyway. I am starting to get the feeling that a lot of this fear over AI may be overstated, because this just has never been an issue. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:34, 26 November 2024 (UTC) ::::::::::It actually suggest: ''Article talk pages with only AI-generated comments will be deleted, as they do not help real information.'' I also added information about the use of AI on the articles talk pages. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 21:42, 26 November 2024 (UTC) :::::::::::Vandalism or nonsense comments on talk pages are also unhelpful, yet it is simply reset like any other disruptive talk page would be. Why does AI have to be an exception to the rule? --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]])</small> 21:48, 26 November 2024 (UTC) {{od|:::::::::::}} I agree with Ferien. The use of AI in talk pages is much less of an issue than it is in the main space (articles). In the Baby Shower talk page, you could have reset the talk page and be done with it. Content in talk page can be removed if it doesn't pertain to improving the article's contents, and if it's a user simply repeating the contents of the article by having an AI explain in, then it's not really contributing towards improving the article and can be removed. No extra policies needed. {{tq|However, it cannot be used in community discussions with at least 3 participants.}} seems arbitrary. What happens if somebody posted something from chatGPT and it gets no replies for months? Would that make it fine since there's only one participant? — [[User:Fehufanga|*Fehufangą]] ♮ [[User talk:Fehufanga|✉ Talk page]] 03:26, 27 November 2024 (UTC) * For now, I'll just leave this proposal in my userspace. If you really want to wait, no problem. Maybe in some time this proposal will find reference in real cases of such use of AI. Thank you all for expressing your opinion. Have a nice day! [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 09:09, 27 November 2024 (UTC) *:Here we have another case of using AI in the discussion: [[User talk:106.221.147.224]]. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 08:49, 30 November 2024 (UTC) == My opinion == I'm in favor of '''banning''' AI-generated content. Every AI-generated article I see goes completely against the purpose of this encyclopedia, to be simple. It's always either complex, written like an advertisement, or just completely false. Allowing AI-generated articles on this wiki is just asking to be flooded with unverified, complex content. [[WP:V|Wikipedia should only include information that is verifiable]]. This wiki already has a big problem with spam and allowing AI would make it so much worse. <span style="text-shadow: 4px 4px 12px #00B140, -4px -4px 12px #00B140;">[[User:FatalFit|FatalFit]]&nbsp;&#124;&nbsp;[[User_talk:FatalFit|&#9993;&nbsp;]]&#124;&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/FatalFit|✓]]&nbsp;</span> 16:23, 30 November 2024 (UTC) :AI content is not ideal. We already have a half dozen AI articles up for RfD at the moment. We '''must''' come up with rules for it. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 16:47, 30 November 2024 (UTC) == Opinion on ai generated content == honestly i dont like articles that are generated by ai because:1 no sources 2 too much promotional phrases 3 sections that have bad organization and 4 no infoboxes i prefer creating articles manually using a english Wikipedia article as base but changing words to avoid copyright and also adding sources and of course adding neutral and non promotional words. [[Special:Contributions/179.109.143.159|179.109.143.159]] ([[User talk:179.109.143.159|talk]]) 00:38, 22 December 2024 (UTC) == Removed QD criteria == Hi all. I have removed the use of QD criteria so can we all review it and come up with a concensus? '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:27, 22 June 2025 (UTC) 2wz3s3y0yqbzj8giwnzkhpm5tondmka 0 1152875 10349727 10341987 2025-06-23T11:28:06Z 31.171.57.25 10349727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{more sources|date=March 2025}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = | partof = [[Perso-Ottoman Part of the war ]]<br/>[[Ottoman–Persian wars]] | image = Diyarbakir walls.JPG | title = The current state of the castle. | date = 1514 - 10 September 1515 | place = [[Diyarbakir]] | reason = Local Kurdish tribes turn away from Shah Ismail and side with the Ottomans. | result = Ottoman -Kurdish victory | geographical_changes = Diyarbakir comes under Ottoman rule and becomes a province. | combatant1 = {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} [[Ottoman Empire]] kurdish tribes. | combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Safavid Flag.svg}} [[Safavid iran]] | warrior3 = | warrior4 = | commander1 = <br/>{{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} Yiğit Ahmet<br/>{{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} Cemşid Bey | commander2 = {{flagicon image|Safavid Flag.svg}} Ustacalı Kara Han<br/>{{flagicon image|Safavid Flag.svg}} Durmuş Bey | unit1 = | unit2 = | unit3 = | unit4 = | strength1 = around 15,000<ref>General Staff, TSK History Volume III Part II Egypt Campaign Supplement, p.81</ref> | strength2 = 6,000 - 10,000 }} '''Siege of Diyarbakir (1514)'''; started in 1514 when the [[Safavid]] army under the command of Ustacalı Karahan wanted to capture [[Diyarbakır]], which was opposing the government. The siege, which lasted approximately 9 months, ended when the Safavid Diyarbakir Took Again in the region on September 10. ==Before== On [[August 23]], [[1514]], the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] army under the command of Yavuz Sultan Selim defeated the [[Safavid Empire|Safavid]] army under the command of Shah Ismail in a decisive victory and advanced into [[Azerbaijan]] and [[Iran]]. With the approaching winter, the Ottoman sultan evacuated the lands of [[Azerbaijan]] and returned to [[Amasya]]. On his way back to [[Anatolia]], he sent troops to besiege the cities in [[Northern Anatolia]] that were still under Safavid rule. [[Bıyıklı Mehmet Pasha]], who achieved great success in one of these, the [[Siege of Bayburt]] , was promoted to the rank of Pasha and was assigned to annex the surrounding cities to Ottoman territory during the approaching winter. Bıyıklı Mehmed Pasha achieved the same success in the Kemah Siege and the sultan, who was going to return to Istanbul because of the approaching Egyptian war, appointed Bıyıklı Mehmed Pasha as the commander of the Eastern front against the Safavids. Taking advantage of Yavuz Sultan Selim ending the campaign and disbanding most of the army, Shah Ismail prepared an army under the command of Nur Ali Halife and ordered it to attack Erzincan via Tunceli. Learning of this through his spies, Bıyıklı Mehmed Pasha gathered his forces and unexpectedly destroyed Nur Ali Halife and his army in the Battle of Ovacık. While all this was happening, the people of Diyarbakır, provoked by İdris-i Bitlisi, expelled the Safavid troops in the city and declared their loyalty to the Ottoman Sultan. Shah Ismail, who had given up hope on Tunceli, sent an army of 5-6 thousand men under the command of Ustacalı Karahan, the brother of the deceased Diyarbakır Governor, to Diyarbakır, where he was beginning to lose control. Learning that the Safavid army had passed Van, Idris-i Bitlisî sent a message to the sultan and managed to gather around himself a force of 10,000 Kurdish tribesmen. The sultan assigned Bıyıklı Mehmed Pasha, who was already in Bayburt, to gather his army. Amasya Beylerbeyi Şadi Pasha also received a decree from the sultan to join Bıyıklı Mehmed Pasha with 5,000 Sipahis. ==Siege== Arriving in front of Diyarbakır, Ustacalı Karahan wanted to take the city from which his troops were expelled through peace, despite everything. After the city did not surrender, the siege began. Meanwhile, the sultan, who had not yet returned to Istanbul from Amasya, sent a small number of aid forces under the command of Yiğit Ali to Diyarbakır. Yiğit Ali, who managed to enter the Greek gate with a midnight breakthrough, deployed his troops to defend the city and assured the defenders that the Ottoman army would arrive soon. As the defense strengthened, the tribes supporting Shah Ismail and the Safavids sent support to the siege army. Meanwhile, Kurdish tribes did not remain idle. He saved his old homelands around Bingöl, Batman and Siirt. As the siege prolonged and the tribes alone became insufficient, Bıyıklı Mehmed Pasha prepared his army and set out. This army was advancing towards Diyarbakır, passing through Erzincan and Bingöl. Amasya army and Kurdish tribes around Bingöl also joined the Ottoman army. The army arrived in Diyarbakır on the 5th day of unification. Karahan, who could not get results from the long and tiring siege; When he learned that the Ottoman army was coming, he could not risk the battle, lifted the siege and started to escape towards Mardin. Thus, Diyarbakır, which had been under siege for about 9 months, joined the Ottoman Empire on Monday, September 10. ==After== Bıyıklı Mehmed Pasha did not enter the city, left some soldiers for the garrison and headed towards Mardin to follow Karahan. Karahan, who did not stop in Mardin, retreated to Sinjar. Although the city of Mardin surrendered, the inner castle did not surrender. Bıyıklı Mehemd Pasha wanted to besiege, but Şadi Pasha said he would not participate and left the army with his forces. Bıyıklı Mehmed Pasha had to retreat to Diyarbakır due to the approaching winter and Şadi Pasha's campaign. Şadi Pasha and the 5 Sancakbeyis acting with him were dismissed and punished by Yavuz Sultan Selim, who received the news of what happened. Bıyıklı Mehmed Pasha was appointed as the first Diyarbakır Beylerbeyi of the Ottoman Empire on October 4. Reinforcements were sent from Istanbul and Anatolia until next spring. Karaman Beylerbeyi Hüsrev Pasha also received orders to participate with his army. ==Related pages== [[Battle of Tabriz (1514)]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{history-stub}} [[Category:Ottoman Empire]] [[Category:16th-century conflicts]] [[Category:Diyarbakır Province]] [[Category:History of Turkey]] h27ikg9iim8o0r3yg90khk1d9azjzqh 2 1155770 10348229 10343962 2025-06-22T14:31:01Z CopyPatrolBot 1338164 556 open reports 10348229 wikitext text/x-wiki 556 2oryfs9e3x1dpd2y7b14bgee80u45a4 10348815 10348229 2025-06-22T20:32:34Z CopyPatrolBot 1338164 558 open reports 10348815 wikitext text/x-wiki 558 idyz060x2k7skx537ykj5wmbcu8lqdk 2 1156461 10349217 10272685 2025-06-23T02:23:41Z ShadowBallX 1035196 /* AFC (Asia) */ Myanmar to Yemen 10349217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ShadowBallX/Navbox}} This is the third sandbox of [[User:ShadowBallX|ShadowBallX]]. If you want to use the sandbox Wikipedia provides, click [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|here]]. For: '''[[List of national association football teams by nickname]]''' == FIFA members == === [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] (Asia) === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Nickname Origins !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- |{{fb|AFG|2013}} |{{lang|fa|شیر های خراسان}}<br>{{Transliteration|fa|Širhâi Khorasan}} |The Lions of [[Greater Khorasan|Khorasan]] |Afghanistan, specifically the Khorasan region, is known as the "Land of Lions". |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.christianstadil.com/karma---creativity/thornico-karma-cases/the-lions-of-khorasan|title=Thornico Karma Cases 'The Lions of Khorasan'|website=christianstadil.com|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=2 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702165044/https://www.christianstadil.com/karma---creativity/thornico-karma-cases/the-lions-of-khorasan|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|AUS}} | colspan="2" |Socceroos |Combination of the words "Soccer" and "Kangaroos". |<ref name="nytimes">{{cite news|url=http://worldcup.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/06/08/team-nickname-guide/|title=World Cup '06: Team Nickname Guide|date=8 July 2011|work=The New York Times|access-date=11 July 2018|archive-date=26 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002658/https://worldcup.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/06/08/team-nickname-guide/%20|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BHR}} |{{lang|ar|الذئب الأحمر}} |Men in Red |Red is one of the national colours of Bahrain. |<ref name="topendsports.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com|access-date=2 July 2019|archive-date=13 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813111201/http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BAN}} | colspan="2" |[[Bengal Tiger]]s |The Bengal tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh. |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/news/y=2013/m=4/news=bengal-tigers-show-their-teeth-2051837.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212224651/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/news/y=2013/m=4/news=bengal-tigers-show-their-teeth-2051837.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 February 2015|title=Bengal Tigers show their teeth|date=2 April 2013|publisher=FIFA}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BHU}} | colspan="2" |Dragon Boys |Refers to the ''[[Druk]]'' (also known as the "Thunder Dragon"), a national symbol of Bhutan. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/news/2696/indian-national-team/2016/08/11/26405502/know-your-rivals-bhutan-national-football-team|title=Know Your Rivals: Bhutan National Football Team {{!}} Goal.com|publisher=Goal|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=9 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209232322/https://www.goal.com/en-india/news/2696/indian-national-team/2016/08/11/26405502/know-your-rivals-bhutan-national-football-team|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BRU}} |Tebuan |The Wasps/Hornets |Refers to the team's yellow and black kits, which are also the colours of the [[flag of Brunei]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|CAM}} |{{lang|km|អ្នកចម្បាំងអង្គរ}} |Angkor Warriors |[[Angkor]] was the capital city of the [[Khmer Empire]], an empire that used to exist in present-day [[Cambodia]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50613566/angkor-warriors-hold-off-pakistani-threat-to-advance/|title=Angkor Warriors hold off Pakistani threat to advance|work=Khmer Times|access-date=2 July 2019|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807140305/https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50613566/angkor-warriors-hold-off-pakistani-threat-to-advance/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{lang|km|គោព្រៃកម្ពុជា}} |[[Kouprey]]s of Cambodia |The kouprey is a wild [[Bovinae|bovine]] species that mainly lives in the forests of Cambodia. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/KoupreyKampuchea/|title=Kouprey Kampuchea|website=[[Facebook]] |access-date=2 July 2019}}</ref>{{Primary source inline|date=October 2024}} |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|CHN}} |{{lang|zh|龍之隊}} |Dragon Team | rowspan="2" |The dragon is an important symbol of Chinese culture. |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/334007/ph-azkals-china-dragons-coaches-put-friendship-aside|title=PH Azkals, China Dragons coaches put friendship aside|last=Tupas|first=Cedelf P.|newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=11 January 2019 |access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807140308/https://sports.inquirer.net/334007/ph-azkals-china-dragons-coaches-put-friendship-aside|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{lang|zh|中國隊}} |Team China |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|TPE}} |{{lang|zh-tw|藍翼軍團}} |Blue Wings |Refers to Taiwan's blue home kit. It also refers to the [[Taiwan blue magpie]], which appears on the [[Chinese Taipei Football Association]] logo. |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://tw.sports.yahoo.com/news/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%9A%8A%E6%9A%B1%E7%A8%B1-blue-wings-%E8%97%8D%E7%BF%BC%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98-%E6%87%89%E6%8F%B4%E5%8F%A3%E8%99%9F-080530320.html|title=中華足協公布國家隊暱稱「Blue Wings」藍翼軍團、應援口號「Aka La Lima」永不言敗|author=挺足球|date=16 August 2023|publisher=Yahoo運動|access-date=22 October 2023|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807150158/https://tw.sports.yahoo.com/news/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%9A%8A%E6%9A%B1%E7%A8%B1-blue-wings-%E8%97%8D%E7%BF%BC%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98-%E6%87%89%E6%8F%B4%E5%8F%A3%E8%99%9F-080530320.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|GUM}} |Matao |The Noblemen |"Matao" is the [[Chamorro language|Chamorro]] word for nobility. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://mvguam.com/sports/23944-guam-mens-national-soccer-team-now-known-as-matao.html|title=Guam men's national soccer team now known as 'Matao'|author=Mike Nauta Jr.|date=1 June 2012|work=Marianas Variety|access-date=2 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140317140849/http://mvguam.com/sports/23944-guam-mens-national-soccer-team-now-known-as-matao.html|archive-date=17 March 2014|location=Guam}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|HKG}} |{{lang|zh|勁揪}} |The Strength |A popular slang term in Hong Kong. When translated, it means "strong, powerful and/or sturdy" | rowspan="2" |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{lang|zh|蛟龍}} |The Dragons |The dragon is an important symbol in Chinese culture. It is also by [[Hongkongers|Hong Kongers]] to show their pride. |- |{{fb|IND}} | colspan="2" |The Blue Tigers |The colour blue, which appears on the [[Ashoka Chakra]] symbol on India's flag, and the [[Bengal tiger]] are national symbols of India. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|IDN}} |Tim Merah Putih |The Red and White Team |Refers to the [[flag of Indonesia]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |Pasukan [[Garuda]] |The [[National emblem of Indonesia|Garuda]] Squad |The Garuda, which is a mythical bird, is a national symbol of Indonesia. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|IRN}} |{{lang|fa|تیم ملی}}<br />{{Transliteration|fa|Team Melli}} |The National Team |Literally meaning "the national team" in Persian. |<ref name="nytimes" /> |- |{{lang|fa|شیران پارس}}<br />{{Transliteration|fa|Shiran-e Pars}} |Lions of Persia |Refers to the [[Persian lion]]. |<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2012/06/sports-the-lions-of-persia.html |title=The Lions of Persia |publisher=Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) |date=12 June 2012 |access-date=22 October 2013 |archive-date=23 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023061144/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2012/06/sports-the-lions-of-persia.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180721162301/http://mentalfloss.com/article/54205/nicknames-all-32-world-cup-2014-teams</ref> |- |{{lang|fa|یوز های آسیایی}}<br />{{Transliteration|fa|Yuz haye Asia}} |Cheetahs of Asia |Refers to the [[Asiatic cheetah]], which are native to Iran. |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran's World Cup kits unveiled [PHOTOS]|url=http://www.persianfootball.com/news/2014/02/01/irans-world-cup-kit-unveiled-photos/,%20http://www.persianfootball.com/news/2014/02/01/irans-world-cup-kit-unveiled-photos/|access-date=2021-09-09|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807140259/https://www.persianfootball.com/news/2014/02/01/irans-world-cup-kit-unveiled-photos/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|IRQ}} |{{lang|ar|اسود الرافدين}}<br>{{Transliteration|ar|Usood Al-Rafidain}} |Lions of Mesopotamia |The [[Asiatic lion]], also known as the Mesopotamian lion, has great significance in Arab and Islamic culture. |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/jul/30/football.iraq|title=Iraqis savour rare taste of unity as Lions of Mesopotamia triumph|author=Howard, Michael|date=30 July 2007|work=The Guardian|access-date=15 January 2011|location=London|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807140259/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/jul/30/football.iraq|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|JPN}} |{{lang|ja|サムライ・ブルー}} |Samurai Blue |The [[samurai]] is a well-known symbol of Japan, and the Japanese national team's colours are primarily blue. |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames">{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|title=An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames|author=Grove, Daryl|date=19 June 2010|publisher=Yahoo Sports|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026044021/http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|archive-date=26 October 2012|url-status=dead|access-date=26 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="Nadeshiko">{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/news/newsid=1339347.html|title=Blue Samurai inspired by Nadeshiko victory|agency=Agence France-Presse|date=23 November 2010|publisher=[[FIFA]]|access-date=26 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126115459/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/news/newsid%3D1339347.html|archive-date=26 November 2010|url-status=dead|author-link=Agence France-Presse}}</ref> |- |{{fb|JOR}} |{{lang|ar|النشامى}}<br>{{Transliteration|ar|An-Nashama}} |The Chivalrous Ones |"An-Nashama" means "The Chivalrous Ones" in Arabic. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2019/1/20/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%89-%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC/4111825|title=رئيس الاتحاد الأردنى لكرة القدم يساند منتخب النشامى بعد الخروج من كأس آسيا|date=20 January 2019|website=اليوم السابع|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=15 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315180847/https://www.youm7.com/story/2019/1/20/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%89-%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC/4111825|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|KUW}} |{{lang|ar|الأزرق}}<br>{{Transliteration|ar|Al-Azraq}} |The Blues |Blue is the color of the Kuwaiti national team's kits. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|KGZ}} |{{lang|ky|Ак шумкарлар}} |White Falcons |[[Falconry]] is an ancient trademark of Kyrgyz nomads who roamed the [[steppe]]s of [[Central Asia]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2019/01/16/1885472/azkals-battle-debutant-kyrgyz-republic-must-win-duel|title=Azkals battle debutant Kyrgyz Republic in must-win duel|website=The Philippine Star|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=9 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209023618/https://www.philstar.com/sports/2019/01/16/1885472/azkals-battle-debutant-kyrgyz-republic-must-win-duel|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|LAO}} |{{lang|lo|ທິມຊາດ}}<br>{{Transliteration|lo|Thim Xad}} |The National Team |"Thim Xad" literally means "The National Team" in Lao. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{lang|lo|ລ້ານຊ້າງ}}<br>{{Transliteration|lo|Lan Xang}} |Million Elephants |Laos is known as the "Land of a Million Elephants". This refers to both the importance of elephants in Laotian culture and the Kingdom of [[Lan Xang]], the first united Laotian state. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|LBN}} |{{lang|ar|رجال الأرز}}<br>{{Transliteration|ar|Rijal Al-Arz}} |The [[Cedrus libani|Cedars]] |The cedar is a national symbol of Lebanon and appears on the country's [[Flag of Lebanon|flag]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://almustaqbal.com/article/2112057/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86/%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84!|title="رجال الأرز قادمون".. قلوبنا مع "الأبطال"!|date=9 January 2019|website=Mustaqbal|language=ar|access-date=12 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112195307/https://almustaqbal.com/article/2112057/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86/%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84!|archive-date=12 January 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/afc-asian-cup-2019-official-slogans-for-all-the-teams-announced|title=AFC Asian Cup 2019: Official slogans for all the teams announced|date=12 December 2018|access-date=1 January 2019|archive-date=1 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101193953/https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/afc-asian-cup-2019-official-slogans-for-all-the-teams-announced|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MAC}} |A Equipa Verde |The Green Team |Green is the color of the [[flag of Macau]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|MAS}} |Harimau Malaya |Malayan Tigers |The [[Malayan tiger]] is the national animal of Malaysia. |<ref name="RevertHMApril2017">{{cite web|url=http://m.goal.com/s/en-india/news/105/main/2017/04/03/34266202/fam-reverts-team-name-back-to-harimau-malaya|title=FAM reverts team name back to Harimau Malaya|author=Ooi Kin Fai|date=3 April 2017|publisher=Goal|access-date=3 April 2017|archive-date=4 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404090833/http://m.goal.com/s/en-india/news/105/main/2017/04/03/34266202/fam-reverts-team-name-back-to-harimau-malaya|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MDV}} | colspan="2" |Red Snappers |The red snapper is a species of fish usually seen in the Maldives. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/soccerinsider/2010/10/liverpool_blackpool_river_plat.html|title=Soccer brainstorming: raindrops, dropping names|author=Goff, Steven|date=1 October 2010|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=15 January 2011|archive-date=9 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009173810/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/soccerinsider/2010/10/liverpool_blackpool_river_plat.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MNG}} |{{lang|mn|Xөx чононууд}}<br>{{Transliteration|mn|Khökh Chononuud}} |Blue Wolves |Mongolia is known as the "Land of the Eternal Blue Sky". Additionally, the [[Mongolian wolf]] is native to the country. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|MYA}} | colspan="2" |[[Chinthe]] |The Chinthe is a mythical lion, regularly seen outside pagodas in Myanmar. It is considered an important cultural and national symbol of Myanmar. |<ref name="affsuzukicup.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.affsuzukicup.com/2018/news/myanmar/717-elephants-lions-tigers-sun-stars-aff-suzuki-cup-nicknames-explained|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=affsuzukicup.com|access-date=7 December 2019|archive-date=7 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207044026/https://www.affsuzukicup.com/2018/news/myanmar/717-elephants-lions-tigers-sun-stars-aff-suzuki-cup-nicknames-explained|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|NEP}} | colspan="2" |The [[Gurkha|Gorkhali]] | The Gurkhas are a national symbol of Nepal. They represent chivalry and courage. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|PRK}} |{{lang|ko|천리마}} |[[Chollima]] |The Chollima is a mythical horse and a national symbol of North Korea. |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|OMA}} |{{lang|ar|الأحمر}} |The Reds |Refers to the red kits of Oman's national team. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{lang|ar|سامبا الخليج}} |Gulf Samba | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.al-sharq.com/opinion/22/11/2017/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%84%D8%A4%D9%84%D8%A4%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC|title=البحث عن لؤلؤة "سامبا الخليج"!!|website=جريدة الشرق|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=23 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123030054/https://www.al-sharq.com/opinion/22/11/2017/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%84%D8%A4%D9%84%D8%A4%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|PAK}} ||{{lang|ur|شاہین}}<br>{{Transliteration|ur|Shaheen}} |The Falcons | |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dey|first=Aneesh|date=21 June 2023|title=SAFF Championship 2023: Pakistan's foreign players in the spotlight ahead of titanic clash against India|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/saff-championship-2023-india-vs-pakistan-match-foreign-players-shahzad-anwar-igor-stimac-easah-suliman-otis-khan/article66992621.ece|access-date=21 June 2023|website=Sportstar|archive-date=21 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621141522/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/saff-championship-2023-india-vs-pakistan-match-foreign-players-shahzad-anwar-igor-stimac-easah-suliman-otis-khan/article66992621.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|PLE}} |{{lang|ar|الفدائيون}}<br>{{Transliteration|ar|Fedayeen}} |Freedom Fighters |Refers to the [[Palestinian fedayeen]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/surprise-packets-palestine-prepare-for-socceroos-upset|title=Surprise-packets Palestine prepare for Socceroos upset|website=The World Game|access-date=9 February 2019|archive-date=10 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210044401/https://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/surprise-packets-palestine-prepare-for-socceroos-upset|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|PHI}} | colspan="2" |Azkals | Stylised form of "[[askal]]", which is a Tagalog slang word for a stray or mixed-breed dog. This nickname was adopted during the 2010s, and represents both tenacity and resilience, and also refers to the mixed heritage of many Filipino players. |<ref name="MST26">{{cite news|url=http://azkals.wikispaces.com/|title=Azkals The Philippine National Football Team Wiki|access-date=29 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514203748/http://azkals.wikispaces.com/|archive-date=14 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=About the Philippine Azkals|url=http://theazkals.com/about/|access-date=2020-09-24|website=The Philippine Azkals Official Website|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807140310/https://theazkals.com/lander|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|QAT}} |{{lang|ar|العنابي}} |The Maroons |Refers to the national flag of Qatar. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|KSA}} |{{lang|ar|الصقور العربية}}<br>{{lang|ar|الصقور الخضر}} |Arabian Falcons<br>The Green Falcons | rowspan="2" | The falcon is an important aspect of Arab culture, as well as the Bedouins that came before them. The green refers to the flag of Saudi Arabia. |<ref name="nytimes" /> |- |{{lang|ar|الأخضر}} |The Green Men |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2010/05/25/1942121/nigeria-0-0-saudi-arabia-lack-lustre-super-eagles-held-by|title=Nigeria 0-0 Saudi Arabia: Lack Lustre Super Eagles Held By Green Falcons|author=Adewuyi, Lolade|date=25 May 2010|publisher=Goal|access-date=15 January 2011|archive-date=26 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002729/https://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2010/05/25/1942121/nigeria-0-0-saudi-arabia-lack-lustre-super-eagles-held-by%20|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SIN}} | colspan="2" |The Lions |"Singapore" means "Lion City" in [[Sanskrit]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|KOR}} |{{lang|ko|붉은 악마}} |Red Devils | rowspan="3" |The ''[[Taegeuk]]'' on the South Korean flag represents the balance of yin and yang. Additionally, the tiger is a symbol of bravery and strength. |<ref name="nytimes" /> |- |{{lang|ko|태극 전사}} |Taegeuk Warriors |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames" /> |- |{{lang|ko|아시아의 호랑이}} |Asian Tigers |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|SRI}} | colspan="2" |Golden Lions |Refers to the lion symbol on the Sri Lankan flag. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|SYR}} |{{lang|ar|نسور قاسيون}} |[[Mount Qasioun|Qasioun]] Eagles |Mount Qasioun is a mountain overlooking the city of [[Damascus]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=151934|title=Survey: Syria's Qasioun Eagles capable of reaching playoffs of 2019 AFC Asia Cup finals|last=ghossoun|date=25 November 2018|agency=Syrian Arab News Agency|access-date=9 February 2019|archive-date=9 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209232307/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=151934|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|TJK}} |{{lang|tg|Шерҳои Форсӣ}} |Persian Lions | rowspan="2" |The ancient Persian symbol of the Lion is made up of two images, being a lion and the sun. The lion represents divinity, royalty and the mighty lineage of the kings. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manilatimes.net/azkals-survive-persian-lions-afc-qualifiers/332771/|title=Azkals survive Persian Lions in AFC qualifiers|date=14 June 2017|website=The Manila Times Online|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{lang|tg|Тими мунтахаб}} |The National Team |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|THA}} |{{lang|th|ช้างศึก}} |[[War Elephant]]s |The [[Elephants in Thailand|elephant]] is an important symbol in Thai culture. |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/news/newsid=767720/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111025910/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/news/newsid=767720/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 November 2012|title=Thailand's last stand|date=15 May 2008|publisher=FIFA|access-date=15 January 2011}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|TLS}} |O Sol Nascente |The Rising Sun |Timor Leste is known as the land of the rising sun. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | colspan="2" |The Little Samba Nation |East Timor was called "The Little Samba Nation" because of its use of naturalised Brazilian players in its national team. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |Lafaek |The Crocodiles |Crocodiles are revered in East Timor, where they are honoured with shrines across the country. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|TKM}} |{{lang|tk|Aхал-теке}} |[[Akhal-Teke]] |The Akhal-Teke is the national emblem of Turkmenistan. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|UAE}} |{{lang|ar|عيال زايد}} |Sons of [[Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan|Zayed]] |Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan was the founding father of the United Arab Emirates. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koratimez.com/13746/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A/|title=Account Suspended|website=Koratimez.com|access-date=2 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116145620/http://www.koratimez.com/13746/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A/|archive-date=16 November 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{lang|ar|الصقور}} |The Eagles |The [[Hawk of Quraish|Arab Eagle]] is displayed on the [[Emblem of the United Arab Emirates|emblem of the UAE]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|UZB}} |{{lang|uz|Oq bo{{okina}}rilar}} |White Wolves |The grey wolf is a national symbol of Uzbekistan. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/news/3428/asian-cup-2011/2010/11/03/2195751/2011-asian-cup-know-your-rivals-how-did-uzbekistan-qualify|title=2011 Asian Cup: Know your rivals – How did Uzbekistan qualify?|author=Ghoshal, Amoy|date=3 November 2010|access-date=15 January 2011|publisher=Goal|archive-date=26 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002701/https://www.goal.com/en-india/news/3428/asian-cup-2011/2010/11/03/2195751/2011-asian-cup-know-your-rivals-how-did-uzbekistan-qualify%20|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|VIE}} |{{lang|vi|Những Chiến Binh Sao Vàng}} |Golden Star Warriors |Refers to the "golden star" on the Vietnamese flag. |<ref name="nickname">{{cite web|url=http://hanoitimes.vn/vietnam-football-team-when-golden-star-warriors-get-emboldened-2033.html|title=Vietnam football team: when Golden Star warriors get emboldened|author=Linh Pham|publisher=hanoitimes.vn|date=20 January 2019|access-date=21 January 2021|archive-date=8 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408043435/https://hanoitimes.vn/vietnam-football-team-when-golden-star-warriors-get-emboldened-2033.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=VFF|date=2021-05-25|title=Chủ tịch nước Nguyễn Xuân Phúc chúc các chiến binh sao vàng giành vé vào vòng loại thứ ba World Cup 2022|url=https://www.vff.org.vn/chu-tich-nuoc-nguyen-xuan-phuc-chuc-cac-chien-binh-sao-vang-gianh-ve-vao-vong-loai-thu-ba-world-cup-2022/|publisher=vff.org.vn|language=vi|access-date=3 June 2021|archive-date=12 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220612154459/https://www.vff.org.vn/chu-tich-nuoc-nguyen-xuan-phuc-chuc-cac-chien-binh-sao-vang-gianh-ve-vao-vong-loai-thu-ba-world-cup-2022/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|YEM}} |{{lang|ar|اليمن السعيد}} |The Happy Yemen | Ancient historians refer to Yemen as "Arabia Felix", which meant "Happy" or "Fortunate Arabia" in Latin. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |} === [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] (Africa) === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Notes !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|ALG}} |الأفناك<br /> Les Fennecs |The [[Fennec fox|Fennecs]] |The fennec fox is the [[national animal]] of [[Algeria]]. |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames4">{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|title=An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames|author=Grove, Daryl|date=19 June 2010|work=Yahoo! Sports|publisher=Yahoo! Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026044021/http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|archive-date=26 October 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=26 June 2014}}</ref> |- |محاربي الصحراء <br /> Les Guerriers du Désert |The Desert Warriors |Algeria is more than 80 percent desert. |<ref name="afrik.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.afrik.com/article7035.html|title=Nigeria : un gouverneur inculpé de corruption - Afrik.com|date=21 December 2005|website=Afrik.com|accessdate=26 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/sports/2014/06/27/Desert-Warriors-make-World-Cup-history-in-Brazil.html|title=Desert Warriors make World Cup history in Brazil|website=english.alarabiya.net|date=26 June 2014|language=en|access-date=18 April 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ANG}} |Palancas Negras |[[Sable antelope|Sable antelopes]] |The [[Giant sable antelope]], found mostly in Angola, is its national symbol. |<ref name="nytimes7">{{cite news|url=http://worldcup.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/06/08/team-nickname-guide/|title=World Cup '06: Team Nickname Guide|date=8 July 2011|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=11 July 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BEN}} |Les Écureuils |The Squirrels |Benin chose the Squirrels nickname to reflect a small nation aiming to climb high. The phrase was coined in the 1960s. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/7659802.stm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120715170030/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/7659802.stm|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 July 2012|title=From Squirrels to Panthers?|date=8 October 2008|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=3 November 2008|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BOT}} |Dipitse |The Zebras |The Zebra is the national Animal of Botswana. Two zebras adorn the Botswana coat of arms, which shows that the animal is a symbol of national unity. |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/news/newsid=1327296.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101105160534/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/news/newsid=1327296.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 November 2010|title=Zebras spurred into fantastic turnaround|date=2 November 2010|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BFA}} |Les Étalons |The Stallions |The white stallion is the national symbol of Burkina Faso and it has 2 white stallions in its coat of arms. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/815/african-nations-cup/2010/01/02/1691701/african-cup-of-nations-team-profile-burkina-faso|title=African Cup of Nations team profile: Burkina Faso|date=2 June 2010|work=Goal.com|accessdate=6 January 2011}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BDI}} |Les Hirondelles |Burundi Swallows |The Angolan swallow is a species of a swallow that is native in the African tropical environment. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. |<ref>[http://www.afrriquenligne.fr] {{dead link|date=December 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://citizentv.co.ke/sports/kenya-to-face-burundi-swallows-in-2020-chan-qualifier-229221/|title=Kenya to face Burundi Swallows in 2020 CHAN qualifier|website=Citizentv.co.ke|date=31 January 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CMR}} |Lions Indomptables |Indomitable Lions |The national animal of Cameroon is the mighty Lion. The Lion is the symbol of strength, power, and rules. Indomitable means unable to defeat. |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames5">{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|title=An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames|author=Grove, Daryl|date=19 June 2010|work=Yahoo! Sports|publisher=Yahoo! Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026044021/http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|archive-date=26 October 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=26 June 2014}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CPV}} |Tubarões Azuis |Blue Sharks |"Blue" is for the colour of the main jersey. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fcf.cv/pt/index.php/seleccoes/tubaroes-azuis/|title=Sénior|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119144720/http://www.fcf.cv/pt/index.php/seleccoes/tubaroes-azuis/|archive-date=19 January 2015|url-status=dead|access-date=19 January 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pt-br.facebook.com/tubaroesazuispontocom|title=Tubarões Azuis|website=Pt-br.facebook.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pt-br.facebook.com/tubaroes.azuis|title=Selecção Nacional de Cabo Verde / Cape Verde National Team|website=Pt-br.facebook.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CTA}} |Les Fauves |The [[Big Cat]]s or The Wild Beasts |Northern Central African Republic historically supported some the most pristine wilderness and intact and abundant wildlife assemblages in Africa, including species of global importance such as the [[big cat]]s. |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/45708161|title=Geoffrey Kondogbia set for Central Africa Republic debut|date=1 October 2018|access-date=8 February 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CHA}} |Les [[Sao civilisation|Sao]] |The Sao |The Sao Civilization is the ancestorial people of the current day Chad population. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2015/06/chads-les-sao-arrive-in-kaduna-with-training-apparel.html|title=Chad's Les Sao Arrive in Kaduna Without Training Apparel|last=Cephas|first=Omaku|date=12 June 2015|website=INFORMATION NIGERIA|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|COM}} |Les Coelecantes |The [[Coelacanth|Coelacanths]] |The coelacanth is a type of fish. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/associations/comoros.html|title=African Football - Comoros Team Profile - MTNFootball|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822153014/http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/associations/comoros.html|archive-date=22 August 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=27 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CGO}} |Diables Rouges |Red Devils |From their all red uniform kits. |<ref name="Congo climb to new heights">{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/ranking/news/newsid=922931.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081026105342/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/ranking/news/newsid=922931.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 October 2008|title=Congo climb to new heights|date=23 October 2008|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association}}</ref> |- |{{fb|DJI}} |Riverains de la Mer Rouge |Shoremen of the [[Red Sea]] |Once a French colony it borders the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden in the east and its most important commercial activities revolve around the country's free trade policies and strategic location as a Red Sea transit point. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.co.za/shoremen-of-the-red-sea/|title=Shoremen of the Red Sea was part of a disappointing home run in the 2020 CHAN qualifiers|website=Betting Hits ZA|access-date=12 August 2019|archive-date=12 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812133720/https://bettinghits.co.za/shoremen-of-the-red-sea/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|COD}} |Les Léopards |The Leopards |Home to a large population of African Leopards, also 1971 to 1997 when the nation was known as [[Zaire]], the coat of arms depicted a leopard head, below it a pair of crossed spears, around it a branch and an elephant tusk. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.congofootcitoyen.com/equipe-national-congo.php|title=Eliminatoire CAN 2012 : Les Léopards de Constant Omari coulent à pic à Lubumbashi|date=9 June 2008|accessdate=6 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012031616/http://www.congofootcitoyen.com/equipe-national-congo.php|archive-date=12 October 2011|url-status=dead|publisher=Congo Foot Cityoen|language=fr|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |{{fb|EGY}} |الفراعنة |The [[Pharaoh|Pharaohs]] |Pharaoh was the common title of the monarchs of ancient Egypt. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenational.ae/sport/north-american/watch-pharaohs-and-falcons-meet-in-a-game-of-american-football-in-cairo-1.788174|title=WATCH: Pharaohs and Falcons meet in a game of American football in Cairo|website=The National|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|EQG}} |Nzalang Nacional |The National Thunder |From the Equatorial climate of thunderstorms. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://citizentv.co.ke/sports/harambee-stars-strike-guineas-national-thunder-in-machakos-202024/|title=Harambee Stars strike Guinea's 'National Thunder' in Machakos|website=Citizentv.co.ke|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ERI}} |ኣግማል ቀይሕ ባሕሪ |[[Red Sea]] Camels |From the national emblem of Eritrea which was adopted on 24 May 1993 on the occasion of Eritrea's declaration of independence from Ethiopia. The emblem mainly depicts a camel surrounded by a wreath of laurel. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.madote.com/2011/04/eritreas-red-sea-camels-trash-kenya-4-1.html|title=Eritrea's Red Sea Camels Trash Kenya 4 - 1|last=Admin|website=Madote|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SWZ}} |Sihalngu Semnikati |King's Shield |Formerly Swaziland, The Swazi battle shield appears on the Swazi national flag and other flags related to Zulus. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldcup.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=25308|title=2010 FIFA World Cup Qualifiers - Africa - Swaziland team profile|publisher=MTN Football|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809111221/http://worldcup.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=25308|archive-date=9 August 2011|url-status=dead|accessdate=6 January 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-qa/news/egypt-announce-date-and-venue-for-swaziland-clash/svx9p8kqslal1qyh6sa27244e|title=Egypt announce date and venue for Swaziland clash {{!}} Goal.com|last=Correspondent|website=www.goal.com|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ETH}} | colspan="2" |Walyas |The [[Walia ibex|walia]] is a species of ibex indigenous to Ethiopia. |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-africa-ethiopia-idUSL5E8MN7EI20130103|title=FEATURE-Soccer-Ethiopia's 'Walyas' look to make up for lost time|date=3 January 2013|work=Reuters|access-date=8 February 2019|language=en}}</ref> |- |{{fb|GAB}} |Les Panthères |The Panthers |The black panther is Gabon's national animal. |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/45705128|title=New Gabon coach Daniel Cousin makes few changes to squad|date=1 October 2018|access-date=8 February 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |{{fb|GAM}} | colspan="2" |Scorpions |The emperor scorpion, also known as the Pandinus imperator, is a species of scorpion native to rainforests and savannas in West Africa, especially in Gambia. It is one of the largest scorpions in the world and lives for 6–8 years. |<ref name="bbc4527806">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/4527806.stm|title=What's in a name?|author=Mungazi, Farayi|date=14 December 2005|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> |- |{{fb|GHA}} | colspan="2" |Black Stars |The [[Black Star of Africa#Ghana|Black Star]] is regarded as the national symbol of Ghana. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|GUI}} |Syli National |National Elephants |Guinea is home to the African Elephant and a former coat of arms in 1960 featured a red and yellow shield with a green elephant on it. |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.angelfire.com/ak/SaaBrian/syli.html|title=Le Syli National|publisher=International Football page|access-date=6 January 2011}}</ref> |- |{{fb|GNB}} |Djurtus |The [[African wild dog]]s |The [[African wild dog]] is a species of [[canid]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00052565.html|title=Namibia to Face Guinea-Bissau in AFCON 2019 Qualifier|date=8 June 2017|website=allAfrica.com|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CIV}} |Les Éléphants |The Elephants |From the African forest elephants which are abundant in the Ivory Coast. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|KEN}} | colspan="2" |[[Harambee]] Stars |"Harambee" is Kenya's official motto and is present in its coat of arms. It means "Let's all pull together" in Swahili. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/9009347.stm|title=Mulee re-appointed coach of Kenya's Harambee Stars|author=Okochwe, Peter|date=17 September 2010|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bettinghits.co.ke/sportpesa-jackpot-26-06-2019-midweek/#Harambee_Stars_vs_Taifa_Stars_Prediction|title=Harambee Stars vs Taifa Stars|website=Betting Hits|access-date=29 June 2019}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |{{fb|LES}} |Likuena |Crocodiles |From the coat of arms of Lesotho which is a crocodile on a Basotho shield. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.modernghana.com/news/168211/1/stars-in-crocodiles-waters.html|title=Stars in Crocodiles waters|author=Adounum, Kofi Owusu|date=3 June 2008|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Ghanaian Chronicle (via ModernGhana.com)}}</ref> |- |{{fb|LBR}} | colspan="2" |Lone Stars |The Lone Stars is the official nickname of Liberia a once associated with the United States. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/1314076.stm|title=Liberia's Lone Star surprises|date=5 May 2001|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> |- |{{fb|LBY}} |فرسان المتوسط |The Mediterranean Knights |From the 16th century Knights who policed the Mediterranean and assumed responsibility of its traditional protectors. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/brasilglobaltour/en-ng/news/4111/npfl/2018/10/10/48460382/nigeria-vs-libya-five-mediterranean-knights-danger-men|title=Nigeria vs. Libya: Five Mediterranean Knights danger men|date=10 October 2018|website=Goal.com|language=en-ng|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MAD}} |Les Baréa |The Barea |A species of [[zebu]]. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://africanfootball.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=23377|title=African Football - Madagascar Team Profile|publisher=MTN Football|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710233703/http://africanfootball.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=23377|archive-date=10 July 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=6 January 2011}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MWI}} | colspan="2" |The Flames |From the Malawian flag with flames of a rising sun. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/sports/malawi-beat-kenya-in-cecafa-to-top-group-c.html|title=Malawi beat Kenya in Cecafa to top Group C|date=29 November 2010|work=Nyasa Times|accessdate=6 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103071810/http://www.nyasatimes.com/sports/malawi-beat-kenya-in-cecafa-to-top-group-c.html|archive-date=3 January 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MLI}} |Les Aigles |The Eagles |From the traditional hunting eagles of the Tuareg. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/fr/news/2770/can-2010/2010/01/03/1723658/can-2010-le-profil-du-mali|title=CAN 2010: Le profil du Mali|date=2 January 2010|work=Goal.com|trans-title=CAN 2010: The profile of Mali|accessdate=6 January 2011}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MTN}} |المرابطون |The [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravids]] |From the Almoravid dynasty which was an imperial Berber Muslim dynasty centered in Morocco. It established an empire in the 11th century that stretched over the western Maghreb and Al-Andalus. |<ref name="topendsports.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|MRI}} | colspan="2" |Club M |Reference to the initial for Mauritius. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |Les [[Dodo|Dodos]] |The Dodos |An extinct bird endemic to Mauritius. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201506121584.html|title=Mauritius: In an Encircling Gloom Victory Over Mauritius Be a Scant Consolation|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MAR}} |أسود الأطلس<br />Les Lions de l'Atlas |[[Barbary lion|The Atlas Lions]] |From the Barbary lion which is a Panthera lion population in North Africa. |<ref name="afrik.com2">{{cite web|url=http://www.afrik.com/article7035.html|title=Nigeria : un gouverneur inculpé de corruption - Afrik.com|date=21 December 2005|website=Afrik.com|accessdate=26 August 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MOZ}} |Os Mambas |The [[Mamba|Mambas]] |The most venomous snake in Africa. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|NAM}} | colspan="2" |Brave Warriors |From the indigenous warriors of Namibia including the brave Herero warriors |<ref name="bbc4527806" /> |- |{{fb|NIG}} |Le Mena |The Mena |A species of [[antelope]]. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nationscup.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=32972|title='The win is crucial!' - Mosimane|date=3 September 2010|accessdate=6 January 2011|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712081738/http://nationscup.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=32972|archive-date=12 July 2012|url-status=dead|publisher=MTN Football}}</ref> |- |{{fb|NGA}} | colspan="2" |Super Eagles |From the country's football crest which has the eagle which represents strength |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames6">{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|title=An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames|author=Grove, Daryl|date=19 June 2010|work=Yahoo! Sports|publisher=Yahoo! Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026044021/http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|archive-date=26 October 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=26 June 2014}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com.ng/super-eagles-vs-yellow-blue-showdown-is-in-september/|title=Super Eagles vs Yellow Blue Showdown|website=Betting Hits Nigeria|access-date=11 August 2019|archive-date=11 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811110422/https://bettinghits.com.ng/super-eagles-vs-yellow-blue-showdown-is-in-september/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Réunion|local}} | colspan="2" |Club R |In reference to the initial for Réunion. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.clicanoo.re/Sport/Article/2005/12/14/Football-Club-R-Selection-Universitaire-de-la-Reunion-2-0_47589|title=Football : Club R-Sélection - Universitaire de la Réunion : 2-0|last=OK|website=Clicanoo.re|language=fr|access-date=9 February 2019}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |{{fb|RWA}} |Amavubi |The Wasps |From the African Wasp belonging to the order, Hymenoptera found in Rwanda. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2010/09/29/2142211/rwanda-football-boss-rallies-the-wasps-ahead-of-benin-clash|title=Rwanda Football Boss Rallies The Wasps Ahead Of Benin Clash|author=Somoni, M.J.|date=29 September 2010|work=Goal.com|accessdate=6 January 2011}}</ref> |- |{{fb|STP}} |Os Verde-Amarelos |The Green-Yellows |From the country's flag which is green and yellow. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|SEN}} |Les Lions de la Téranga |The Lions of Teranga |Teranga is a word that you hear a lot in Senegal. It's a Wolof word, meaning hospitality or welcoming generosity. |<ref>"Insults Awaiting Senegal's Lions," 1 February 2008, http://www.africanews.com</ref> |- |{{fb|SEY}} | colspan="2" |The Seychelles Pirates |The countless islands of Seychelles were known to harbor pirates and corsairs in the 1800s |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/9879/Seychelles%27+injury-plagued+football+team+to+face+South+Africa+on+Saturday+in+Cup+of+Nations+match|title=Seychelles' injury-plagued football team to face South Africa on Saturday in Cup of Nations match|website=www.seychellesnewsagency.com|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SLE}} | colspan="2" |The Leones Stars |From the shortened country name. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|SOM}} | colspan="2" |Ocean Stars |From the blue and star on its flag and its neighboring of the Indian Ocean. |{{cn|date=December 2021}} |- |{{fb|RSA}} |Bafana Bafana |Boys Boys |"Bafana Bafana" is a nickname given to the national side by its fans. It is Zulu and translates literally as "the boys, the boys". Its actual meaning in Zulu is, "Go boys" |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames7">{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|title=An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames|author=Grove, Daryl|date=19 June 2010|work=Yahoo! Sports|publisher=Yahoo! Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026044021/http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|archive-date=26 October 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=26 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.co.za/|title=Today's Football Games|access-date=29 August 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SSD}} | colspan="2" |The Bright Stars |The bright star on the Sudan flag. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eyeradio.org/football-bright-day-bright-stars/|title=Football: Another bright day for Bright Stars|date=23 April 2017|website=Eye Radio|language=en-US|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|SDN}} |صقور الجديان |Falcons of Jediane [[Secretarybird|(The Secretarybirds]]) |The secretarybird is an important bird in Sudanese culture it is found in its emblem and coat of arms. |<ref name="Congo climb to new heights2">{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/ranking/news/newsid=922931.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081026105342/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/ranking/news/newsid=922931.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 October 2008|title=Congo climb to new heights|date=23 October 2008|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |Nile Crocodiles |The Nile crocodile ([[Nile crocodile|Crocodylus niloticus]]) is a large crocodilian native to freshwater habitats in Africa, where it is present in 26 countries including Sudan. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2010/10/10/2156907/ghana-0-0-sudan-nile-crocodiles-hold-black-stars-at-their-kumasi-|title=Ghana 0-0 Sudan: Nile Crocodiles Hold Black Stars At Their Kumasi Fortress|author=Mensah, K.N.S|date=10 October 2010|work=Goal.com|accessdate=6 January 2011}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|TAN}} | colspan="2" |Kilimanjaro Stars |Kilimanjaro with its three volcanic cones, Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira, is a dormant volcano in Tanzania. It is the highest mountain in Africa. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/9280230.stm|title=Tanzania crowned Cecafa champions|date=12 December 2010|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |Taifa Stars |Taifa translates to "Nation" in Swahili. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/2140972.stm|title=Taifa stars in crisis|author=Muga, Emmanuel|date=20 July 2002|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.co.tz/|title=Football Fixtures|access-date=29 August 2019|archive-date=24 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424030041/https://bettinghits.co.tz/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|TOG}} |Les Éperviers |The Sparrow hawks |The Eurasian sparrowhawk, also known as the northern sparrowhawk or simply the sparrowhawk, is a small bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is found in Togo. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|TUN}} |نسور قرطاج <br /> Les Aigles de Carthage |Eagles of [[Carthage]] |The Carthaginian Empire extended over much of the coast of Northwest Africa as well as encompassing substantial parts of coastal Iberia and the islands of the western Mediterranean Sea part of which is modern-day Tunisia. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|UGA}} | colspan="2" |The Cranes |The [[Grey crowned crane|Golden crested crane]] is the national bird of Uganda. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.90soccer.com/first-touch/90soccer-interview-with-uganda-cranes-national-football-team-manager-bobby-williamson/|title=90Soccer Interview With Uganda Cranes National Football Team Manager, Bobby Williamson|author=Deyzel, Rob|date=13 September 2010|publisher=90 Soccer|accessdate=6 January 2011}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|ZAM}} |Chipolopolo |The Copper Bullets |Copper mining is the major economic activity in Zambia. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kenyanstar.co.ke/news/5-news/256-zambias-chipolopolo-crush-somali|title=Zambia's Chipolopolo crush Somali|author=Okinyo, Collins|date=3 December 2010|work=Kenyan Star|accessdate=6 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722131837/http://www.kenyanstar.co.ke/news/5-news/256-zambias-chipolopolo-crush-somali|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |KK 11 |Used during the 1980s, after the founding president [[Kenneth Kaunda]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fazfootball.com/|title=Official Website of FAZ|website=Official Website of FAZ|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111118071446/http://www.fazfootball.com/|archive-date=18 November 2011|url-status=usurped}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|Zanzibar}} | colspan="2" |Zanzibar Heroes |From the Island name. |<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://arogeraldes.blogspot.com/2007/10/zoo-africano.html|title=Periodismo de fútbol mundial: Zoo africano|last=Geraldes|first=Aro|date=1 October 2007|website=Periodismo de fútbol mundial|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |The Leopards |The Zanzibar leopard is a leopard population on Unguja Island in the Zanzibar archipelago. |<ref name=":1" /> |- |{{fb|ZIM}} | colspan="2" |The Warriors |From the historic warrior spirit of the indigenous Zimbabwe. |<ref name="bbc4527806" /> |} === [[CONCACAF]] (North America) === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Notes !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|AIA}} | colspan="2" |The Rainbow Warriors | rowspan="2" |Set in the Caribbean sea and with St. Martin as a backdrop, Anguilla has one of the largest community of Dolphins in the world. |<ref name="topendsports.com35">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |The Soccer Dolphins |<ref name="topendsports.com35" /> |- |{{fb|ATG}} | colspan="2" |The Wadadi Boyz |Wadadi is a local dance. |<ref name="topendsports.com36">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ARU}} |Seleccion |Selection | |<ref name="topendsports.com37">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BAH}} | colspan="2" |Rake & Scrape Boys |Rake-and-scrape is a genre of music native to the Bahamas. |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/news/newsid=671958/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111013702/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/news/newsid=671958/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 November 2012|title=Bahamas gets samba lessons|date=15 January 2008|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BRB}} | colspan="2" |[[Barbadians|Bajan]] Pride |Bajan is a popular term for citizens of Barbados. |<ref name="topendsports.com38">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BER}} | colspan="2" |[[Gombey]] Warriors |The Gombey is an iconic symbol of Bermuda, a unique performance art full of colorful and intricate masquerade, dance and drumming. |<ref>{{cite news|author=Whittaker, James|url=http://www.bermuda.com/articles/share/2008/august/smith-gombey-warriors-are-ready.aspx|title=Smith: Gombey Warriors are ready|date=22 August 2008|work=Bermuda.com|accessdate=6 January 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707224711/http://www.bermuda.com/articles/share/2008/august/smith-gombey-warriors-are-ready.aspx|archivedate=7 July 2011}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BLZ}} | colspan="2" |The Jaguars |Belize is home to one of the biggest Jaguar Populations. The Jaguar Reserve is the world's biggest and only Jaguar Preserve spanning 150 square miles. |<ref name="topendsports.com30">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Bonaire}} | | | | |- |{{fb|VGB}} | colspan="2" |Nature Boyz |The British Virgin Islands are a collection of 60 unspoiled islands that pack the best of the Caribbean. They are commonly referred to as nature's little secrets. |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/news/newsid=720646/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520033152/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/news/newsid=720646/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 May 2011|title=Homeless Nature Boyz soldier on|date=25 March 2008|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|CAN}} | colspan="2" |[[Canuck|Canucks]] |"Canuck" is a slang term for Canadian. |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2014/01/01/canadian-exports-pedro-pacheco-iain-hume-close-out-disappointing-2013-canucks-abroad|title=Canadian Exports: Pedro Pacheco, Iain Hume close out disappointing 2013 for Canucks abroad|author=Daniel Squizzato|date=31 December 2013|website=mlssoccer.com|publisher=MLS|accessdate=9 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2016/09/14/canada-not-rushing-appoint-next-head-coach-following-benito-floros-exit|title=Canada not rushing to appoint next head coach following Benito Floro's exit|author=Daniel Squizzato|date=14 September 2016|website=mlssoccer.com|publisher=MLS|accessdate=9 February 2019|quote=Dale Mitchell and Stephen Hart both rose up through the coaching ranks in the Canadian system, but neither could take the Canucks to the final round of World Cup Qualifying.}}</ref> |- |Les Rouges |The Reds |From their Red uniforms. |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wakingthered.com/2017/11/3/16605236/canada-men-national-team-ricardo-ferreira-portugal-braga|title=Canada-born Ricardo Ferreira called up by Portugal for upcoming friendlies|author=Oliver Platt|date=3 November 2017|website=walkingthered.com|publisher=Vox Media, Inc.|accessdate=9 February 2019|quote=Because those are not competitive games, Ferreira could make his Portugal debut and still remain eligible for Canada. But that the 24-year-old has earned a place in Fernando Santos’ squad does not bode well for Canada’s chances of convincing him to play for Les Rouges over the reigning European champions.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://canpl.ca/article/canada-vs-french-guiana-vancouvers-bc-place-revealed-as-site-of-crucial-nations-league-qualifier|title=Canada vs. French Guiana: Vancouver's BC Place revealed as site of crucial Nations League qualifier|date=26 November 2018|website=canpl.ca|publisher=Canadian Premier League|accessdate=9 February 2019|quote=The March 24 fixture will feature a rematch of last year’s CONCACAF Gold Cup opener as Les Rouges look to secure their place in National League Group A, in addition to earning a berth into the 2019 Gold Cup.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.angelsonparade.com/2018/8/30/17800804/lafc-dejan-jakovic-called-up-canada-concacaf-nations-league-qualifier-us-virgin-islands|title=LAFC's Dejan Jakovic called up by Canada for Concacaf Nations League qualifier|author=Alicia Rodriguez|date=30 August 2018|website=angelsonparade.com|publisher=Vox Media, Inc.|accessdate=9 February 2019|quote=Les Rouges set to kick off play in new competition.}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CAY}} | colspan="2" |The Turtles |The sea turtle is a prominent symbol in Cayman culture. Turtles adorn Caymanian money and appear on the islands' flag as part of the official coat of arms. |<ref name="topendsports.com39">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|CRC}} |Los [[Costa Ricans|Ticos]] |The Ticos |From the local linguistic habit of creating diminutives by adding "tico" instead of "tito" to the end of words. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/england-v-costa-rica-everything-you-need-to-know-about-los-ticos-1-9196793|title=England v Costa Rica: Everything you need to know about Los Ticos|website=www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk|date=7 June 2018 |language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |La Sele |Shortening of "The Selection" (in Spanish) | rowspan="2" |Named after the most successful national football team in the history of Central America. Which won three CONCACAF Championships (1963, 1969 and 1989) and eight championships in the Copa Centroamericana and its predecessor. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.crhoy.com/deportes/sub-20-buscara-el-boleto-al-mundial-este-martes-y-viernes/|title=Selección de Costa Rica {{!}} Noticias de Selección de Costa Rica {{!}} Crhoy.com|website=CRHoy.com {{!}} Periodico Digital {{!}} Costa Rica Noticias 24/7|language=es|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |Los Matacampeones |The Champion Killers |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fansided.com/2018/06/28/every-world-cup-national-team-nickname-ranked/|title=Every World Cup national team nickname, ranked with minimal explanation|date=28 June 2018|website=FanSided|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CUB}} |Los Leones del Caribe |The Caribbean Lions |Cuba is an island in the Caribbean and the Lion is one of the most ferocious animals on earth. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thesefootballtimes.co/2018/09/28/fc-fidel-when-cuba-joined-the-german-fourth-tier/|title=FC Fidel: when Cuba joined the German fourth tier|last=McTear|first=Euan|date=28 September 2018|website=These Football Times|language=en-GB|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CUW}} | colspan="2" |The Blue Stars |The flag of Curaçao is blue, with a yellow horizontal stripe slightly below the midline, and two white stars in the upper left corner. The blue symbolizes the sea and sky, and the yellow represents the sun. The two stars are for Curaçao and Klein Curaçao, but also stand for 'Love and Happiness.' |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=539222|title=Curacao claim shock Gold Cup quarterfinal berth|website=|access-date=2 July 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|DMA}} | colspan="2" |Dominica Team | rowspan="2" |The imperial amazon or Dominican amazon, also known as the sisserou, is a parrot found only on the Caribbean island of Dominica. It has been designated as the national bird of Dominica. |<ref name="topendsports.com40">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |Los Pericos |The Parrots |<ref name="topendsports.com40" /> |- |{{fb|DOM}} |Los [[wikiwikiweb:quisqueyano|Quisqueyanos]] |The Quisqueyanos |Quisqueya is one of the names of Hispaniola Island otherwise known as the Dominican Republic. It is believed to mean "mother of all lands" in the [[Taíno language]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/news/dominican-republic-plan-for-the-future-105468|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209180048/https://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/news/dominican-republic-plan-for-the-future-105468|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 February 2019|title=The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking - News - Dominican Republic plan for the future |last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com|language=en-GB|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|SLV}} |La Selecta |The Selected | rowspan="2" |The Selected or chosen in Spanish. | |- |[[wikiwikiweb:cuscatleco|Los Cuscatlecos]] |The Cuscatlecos |<ref name="soccernet.espn.go.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.com/story/658458/2009-concacaf-gold-cup-preview|title=Gold Cup lacks the intrigue of the 2007 edition|website=ESPNFC.com|accessdate=26 August 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|French Guiana|local}} |Les Yana Dòkòs |The Yana Dòkòs | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/guyane/concacaf-yana-doko-face-anguilla-domicile-637074.html|title=Concacaf : Les Yana Dòkò face à Anguilla à domicile|website=Guyane la 1ère|language=fr|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|Guatemala}} |Los Chapines |The Guatemalans |"Chapin" is a Spanish slang term to refer to Guatemalans. |<ref name="topendsports.com31">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |La Azul y Blanco |The Blue & White |From the Guatemalan flag which is a tri-band of white and Blue. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.publinews.gt/gt/deportes/2018/08/15/resultado-del-partido-guatemala-vs-cuba-amistoso-hoy-15-agosto-2018.html|title=La azul y blanco brilla en su regreso y hace soñar de nuevo a los guatemaltecos|last=Damián|first=Reina|website=Publinews|date=16 August 2018 |language=es|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|GRN}} | colspan="2" |Spice Boyz |Grenada is known as the "Island of Spice". |<ref>"Spice Boyz Hold Martinique to 2-All Draw," Grenada Broadcasting Network, 13 October 2008, {{cite web|url=http://www.klassicgrenada.com/index.pl/article?id%3D8091366|title=Klassic Grenada|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917133229/http://www.klassicgrenada.com/index.pl/article?id=8091366|archivedate=17 September 2009|accessdate=15 July 2008}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|Guadeloupe}} |Les Gars de Guadeloupe |Guys of Guadeloupe | |<ref name="lemaroc.org">{{cite news|author=Khalid, M.|url=http://www.lemaroc.org/sport/article_7259_Football|title=Football: la Guadeloupe éliminée en demi-finale de la Gold Cup|date=22 June 2007|accessdate=31 October 2008|url-status=usurped|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917033421/http://www.lemaroc.org/sport/article_7259_Football|archivedate=17 September 2009|publisher=Le Maroc|language=French}}</ref> |- |Les Boug'Wada |Gwada Boys | |<ref name="lemaroc.org" /> |- |{{fb|Guyana}} | colspan="2" |Golden Jaguars |The jaguar is one of the largest carnivorous mammals in Central America and it is found in Guyana. The Guyanese Coat of Arms includes two jaguars holding a pickaxe. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guyanachronicle.com/2019/01/11/golden-jaguars-vs-belize-game-should-be-played-at-guyana-national-stadium|title=Golden Jaguars vs Belize game should be played at Guyana National Stadium|last=Toney|first=Rawle|date=11 January 2019|website=Guyana Chronicle|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|HAI}} |Les Grenadiers |The Soldiers |A grenadier is a specialized soldier whose specialty was throwing grenades. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lunionsuite.com/haiti-national-soccer-team-les-grenadiers-amazing-gold-cup-2015/|title=Haiti National Soccer Team " Les Grenadiers" Amazing Gold Cup 2015|date=21 July 2015|website=L'union Suite|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |Le Rouge et Bleu |The Red & Blue |From the Haitian Flag which is Red and Blue. |<ref name="soccernet.espn.go.com22">{{cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.com/story/658458/2009-concacaf-gold-cup-preview|title=Gold Cup lacks the intrigue of the 2007 edition|website=ESPNFC.com|accessdate=26 August 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|JAM}} | colspan="2" |[[Reggae]] Boyz |Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica. |<ref name="topendsports.com42">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Martinique|local}} |Les Matinino |The Matatino |Tribute to the [[History of Martinique|history of the island]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://liguefoot-martinique.fff.fr/|title=LIGUE DE FOOTBALL DE MARTINIQUE – Sé pou la viktwa nou ka alé|language=fr-FR|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bondamanjak.com/martinique/28-a-la-une/10216-matinino-en-presentation.html|title=Matinino en Présentation|date=21 November 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121073417/http://www.bondamanjak.com/martinique/28-a-la-une/10216-matinino-en-presentation.html|archive-date=21 November 2010|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MSR}} | colspan="2" |Emerald Boys |Montserrat is nicknamed "The Emerald Isle of the Caribbean". |<ref name="topendsports.com42" /> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|HON}} |Los Catrachos |The Catrachos |Catracho is a name for a male from Honduras. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-au/news/honduras-needs-reset-after-defensive-pintos-failure/1gyr5moz8nof11wcpljvk9xwc0|title=Honduras vs. Australia: Eliminated Catrachos need reset after defensive Jorge Luis Pinto's failure {{!}} Goal.com|website=www.goal.com|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |La Bicolor |The [[Flag of Honduras|Bi-color]] |From the Honduran Flag which is Blue and White. |<ref name="topendsports.com32">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |La H |The H |The initial for Honduras. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elheraldo.hn/deportes/1233813-466/selección-de-fútbol-de-honduras-cumple-un-año-sin-entrenador-oficial-y|title=Selección de Fútbol de Honduras cumple un año sin entrenador oficial, ¿y después de Pinto qué?|website=Diario El Heraldo|language=es-HN|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MEX}} |El Tri / Tricolor |From "[[Flag of Mexico|Tricolor]]" (Tricolour) |From the Tri-colors of the Mexican Flag. |<ref name="topendsports.com15">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com/todays-predictions/|title=Betting Hits News|access-date=29 August 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|NCA}} |Los Albiazules |The Whites & Blues |From the Nicaraguan Flag which is white and blue. |<ref name="topendsports.com33">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |Los Pinoleros |The [[Pinole]] Makers |"Pinolero" is slang for a citizen of Nicaragua. |<ref name="topendsports.com33" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|PAN}} |La Marea Roja |The Red Tide |The Red tide is a phenomenon when a population of phytoplankton, a single-celled plant, grows very fast or "blooms" and accumulates |<ref name="topendsports.com34">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |Equipo Canalero |The Canal Team |In reference to the [[Panama Canal]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com34" /> |- |{{fb|PUR}} |El Huracán Azul |The Blue Hurricane |From a tropical cyclone which has strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain common in the Island. |<ref name="topendsports.com41">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SKN}} | colspan="2" |Sugar Boys |The economy of Saint Kitts and Nevis has traditionally depended on the growing and processing of sugar cane. |<ref>{{cite news|author=Haas, Ryan|url=http://www.sknvibes.com/Sports/NewsDetails.cfm/1547|title=Sugar Boys draw with Guyana in DCC Round 2|date=6 November 2008|accessdate=9 November 2008|publisher=SKN Vibes}}</ref> |- |{{fb|LCA}} | colspan="2" |The Piton |The Pitons are two mountainous volcanic plugs, volcanic spires, located in Saint Lucia. |<ref name="topendsports.com41" /> |- |{{fb|Saint Martin}} | colspan="2" |Saint Swallows | |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Saint Martin national football team: overview|url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/saint-martin/|access-date=2020-07-31|website=www.11v11.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|VIN}} | colspan="2" |Vincy Heat |Shortened nickname for the island of saint Vincent. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.caribbeannewsnow.com/sport-Vincy-Heat-rout-Montserrat-7-0-in-Caribbean-Cup-Group-B-opener-2425.html|title=Vincy Heat rout Montserrat 7–0 in Caribbean Cup Group B opener|date=10 October 2010|accessdate=6 January 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101012014559/http://www.caribbeannewsnow.com/sport-Vincy-Heat-rout-Montserrat-7-0-in-Caribbean-Cup-Group-B-opener-2425.html|archive-date=12 October 2010|publisher=Caribbean News Now}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Sint Maarten}} | | | | |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|SUR}} |De Natio |Short for "Nationale Selectie" |The National Selection. |<ref name="topendsports.com43">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |Suriboys |From the Country name and shortened. |<ref name="topendsports.com43" /> |- |{{fb|TRI}} | colspan="2" |[[Soca music|Soca]] Warriors |Soca is a music genre that originated in Trinidad and Tobago. |<ref name="nytimes75">{{cite news|url=http://worldcup.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/06/08/team-nickname-guide/|title=World Cup '06: Team Nickname Guide|date=8 July 2011|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=11 July 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|TCA}} | colspan="2" |TCI Team |TCI is the acronym of "Turks and Caicos Islands". |<ref name="topendsports.com44">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|USA}} | colspan="2" |USMNT |Acronym of "United States Men's National Football Team". |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/projecting-the-first-choice-usmnt-lineup-ahead-of-march/16ubv1no2pubm1jp4lecvkode3|title=USMNT: Projecting the first-choice lineup ahead of March's friendlies {{!}} Goal.com|website=www.goal.com|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com/|title=Soccer Games|access-date=29 August 2019}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |Stars & Stripes |Reference to the [[Flag of the United States|American flag]]. |<ref name=":4">{{cite news|last=Wilson|first=Paul|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/jun/26/usa-ghana-world-cup-2010|title=USA 1–2 Ghana|date=26 June 2010|work=The Guardian|location=London}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |The [[Yankee|Yanks]] |Slang term to refer to someone of American origin. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2522295-defensive-overhaul-needed-for-usmnt-to-make-deep-run-at-the-gold-cup|title=Defensive Overhaul Needed for USMNT to Make Deep Run at the Gold Cup|date=14 July 2015|work=Bleacher Report}}</ref> |- |{{fb|VIR}} | colspan="2" |The Dashing Eagle |The eagle is the [[Flag of the United States Virgin Islands|national symbol of the U.S. Virgin Islands]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com45">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |} === [[CONMEBOL]] (South America) === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Notes !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- |{{fb|ARG}} |La Albiceleste |The White and Sky-Blue |The Argentinian flag has 3 equal stripes, the white and blue stripe represent the sky clouds and the yellow sun in the middle. |<ref>"La trama secret de la designation de Maradona," La Gaceta, 29 October 2008, http://www.lagaceta.com.ar</ref> |- |{{fb|BOL}} |La Verde |The Green |In 1957, the Bolivian Football Federation decided to use one of the colors in the Flag of Bolivia. Given red and yellow were used by many of the other South American countries, green became the primary color, leading to the nickname "La Verde" ("The Green"). |<ref name="topendsports.com4">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|BRA}} |Canarinho |The Little Canary |In reference to the yellow shirt. |<ref name="topendsports.com4"/> |- |A Seleção |The Team |Seleção means national team in Portuguese. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mashable.com/2014/06/09/world-cup-nicknames/#Wu8m0ocVfEq4|title=The Complete Guide to World Cup Team Nicknames|last=Magdaleno|first=Alex|website=Mashable.com|date=10 June 2014 }}</ref> |- |Verde-Amarela |The Green and Yellow |The flag of Brazil also known in Portuguese as Verde e amarela ("The Green and Yellow"). |<ref name="topendsports.com4"/> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|CHI}} |La Roja |The Red One | rowspan="2" |The Chile national football team wears Red Jerseys, Blue shorts and white socks. The color scheme of red, white, and blue has been in use since 1947. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://noticias.123.cl/|title=Archived copy|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722111254/http://noticias.123.cl/|archive-date=22 July 2018|access-date=29 April 2019}}</ref> |- |El equipo de todos |Everyone's team |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bettinghits.co.uk/chile-vs-peru/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702145116/http://bettinghits.co.uk/chile-vs-peru/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=2 July 2019|title=Chile vs Peru Prediction. Sure Bet tips & H2H|website=|access-date=2 July 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|COL}} |Los Cafeteros |The Coffee Growers |Colombian coffee is renowned around the world for its quality and delicious taste. |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-mundial/colombia-carlos-queiroz-presentado-entrenador-seleccion-cafetera-noticia-nndc-605393|title=Colombia: Carlos Queiroz presentado como entrenador de la selección 'cafetera'|last=Elcomercio.pe|first=Redacción|date=7 February 2019|website=El Comercio|language=es|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |La Tricolor |The [[Flag of Colombia|Tricolour]] |The national flag of Colombia symbolizes Colombian independence from Spain, gained on 20 July 1810. It is a horizontal tricolor of yellow, blue and red. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/es/noticias/oficial-carlos-queiroz-es-el-nuevo-dt-de-colombia/hasl900jsudm1vi8bxd360t2f|title=OFICIAL: Carlos Queiroz es el nuevo DT de Colombia {{!}} Goal.com|website=www.goal.com|language=es|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ECU}} |La Tri / Tricolor |The Tricolour |The Flag of Ecuador has a horizontal tricolor of yellow blue and red with the National Coat of Arms superimposed at the center. |<ref name="nytimes72">{{cite news|url=http://worldcup.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/06/08/team-nickname-guide/|title=World Cup '06: Team Nickname Guide|date=8 July 2011|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=11 July 2018}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|PAR}} |La Albirroja |The White-Red |From the Paraguayan Flag which is white and red. |<ref name="nytimes72"/> |- |Los Guaraníes |The [[Guaraní people|Guaraní]] |From their ancestors. Many modern Paraguayans are descendants of the intermingling of the Spanish and Guarani. |<ref name="nytimes72" /> |- |{{fb|PER}} |La Blanquirroja |The White-Red |From the Peruvian flag which is white and red. |<ref name="topendsports.com4"/> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|URU}} |La Celeste (Olímpica) |The (Olympic) Sky Blue |From the Uruguay flag which has sky blue and white colors. |<ref name="topendsports.com4"/><ref>"Futbol, habilidad, goles," 22 October 2008, http://www.elpais.com.uy</ref> |- |Los [[Charrúa]]s |The Charrúa |Indigenous people living in present-day Uruguay. |<ref name="topendsports.com4"/> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|VEN}} |La Vinotinto |The Burgundy |Because of the traditional burgundy color of their shirts. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.el-nacional.com/www/site/detalle_noticia.php?q=nodo/49309|title=El Nacional.com|date=28 September 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928032914/http://www.el-nacional.com/www/site/detalle_noticia.php?q=nodo%2F49309|archive-date=28 September 2011|accessdate=26 August 2018}}</ref> |- |Los Llaneros |The Plainsmen |A llanero is a South American herder. The name is taken from the Llanos grasslands occupying western-central Venezuela. |<ref name="topendsports.com4"/> |- |La Remolacha Mecanica |The Clockwork Beet |From the sugar beetroot. |<ref name="topendsports.com4" /> |} === [[Oceania Football Confederation|OFC]] (Oceania) === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Notes !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- |{{fb|ASA}} |Au Fili |The National Team |Filifili means the Chosen or Selected in Samoan dialect. |<ref name="topendsports.com5">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|COK}} |Soka Kuki Airani |The National Team | rowspan="2" |The Flag of the Cook Islands from 1973 to 1979 was a predominantly green color representing the continuous growth and life of the islands |<ref name="topendsports.com5" /> |- | colspan="2" |The Green and Whites |<ref name="topendsports.com5" /> |- |{{fb|FIJ}} | colspan="2" |Bula Boys |"Bula" is a greeting used in Fiji. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fijifootball.com.fj/bula-boys-ready-for-battle/|title=Bula Boys ready for battle|date=7 August 2018|website=FijiFootball.com.fj|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Kiribati}} |Kiribati |Kiribis |The football team representing Kiribati's 34 beautiful atolls, reefs, and islands. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com/kiribas-looking-for-fifa-inclusion/|title=Kiribas Looking for FIFA Inclusion.|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=10 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com/tips|title=Football Betting tips|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=10 October 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|New Caledonia}} |Les Cagous |The [[Kagu|Kagus]] | rowspan="2" |From a crested, almost flightless bluish-grey bird related to the rails, which is found only on the island of New Caledonia. |<ref name="topendsports.com6">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |Les Rouges et Gris |The Red and Grays |<ref name="topendsports.com6" /> |- |{{fb|New Zealand}} | colspan="2" |All Whites |New Zealand adopted an 'all white' playing strip during the [[1986 FIFA World Cup qualification (OFC)|1981 World Cup qualifying campaign]]. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nzsoccer.com/page/all_whites1.html|title=History of the All Whites|publisher=NZ Football|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080731211729/http://www.nzsoccer.com/page/all_whites1.html|archivedate=31 July 2008|accessdate=1 November 2008}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Niue}} | | | | |- |{{fb|PNG}} |Kapuls |The [[Cuscus]] |A species of Australasian possum. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brisbanestrikers.com.au/uncategorized/strikers-to-play-papua-new-guinea/|title=Strikers To Play Papua New Guinea|author=Steve Pitman|date=5 August 2011|publisher=Brisbane Strikers|accessdate=8 August 2011|archive-date=10 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310152927/http://www.brisbanestrikers.com.au/uncategorized/strikers-to-play-papua-new-guinea/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SAM}} | colspan="2" |[[Tooth-billed pigeon|Manumea]] |After a native bird. |<ref name="topendsports.com7">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SOL}} | colspan="2" |The [[Bonito|Bonitos]] |Tribe of fishes. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.siff.com.sb/bonitos-fight-back-in-thriller/|title=Bonitos fight back in thriller|date=5 September 2017|website=Solomon Football|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|TAH}} |Toa Aito Les guerriers de fer |Iron Warriors |Iron has been entwined in the Tahiti culture from the onset. When British Captain Samuel Wallis "discovered" Tahiti on 18 June 1767, the natives were eager to trade, especially in iron nails. |<ref name="topendsports.com7" /> |- |{{fb|TGA}} |Timi Fakafomua |The National Team |The national football team of Tonga. |<ref name="topendsports.com7" /> |- |{{fb|VAN}} | colspan="2" |The Men in Black and Gold |From the Vanuatu flag which has Red and green sections, divided horizontally by a gold stripe running within a black border. |<ref name="topendsports.com8">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |} === [[UEFA]] (Europe) === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Notes !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|ALB}} |Kuqezinjtë |The Red and Blacks |Depicts the colours of the [[flag of Albania]].{{fact|date=November 2023}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/Articolo.aspx?ContenutoId=445653|title=Liverpool 2 - 1 Swansea City Match preview - 10/28/14 League Cup - Goal.com|website=Goal.com|accessdate=26 August 2018}}</ref> |- |Shqiponjat / Shqipet |The Eagles |The [[Double-headed eagle#Albania|eagle]] is one of the [[national symbols of Albania]]. The [[Crossed hands (gesture)|crossed hands gesture]], which symbolizes an eagle, is sometimes used as a celebration by Albanian players. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.koha.net/sport/137377/shqiponjat-e-vitit-ndash-shaqiri-dhe-xhaka/|title=Shqiponjat e vitit – Shaqiri dhe Xhaka|date=31 December 2018|website=KOHA.net|language=sq-AL|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|AND}} |La Seleccio Tricolor |The [[Flag of Andorra|Tricolour]] Selection |The flag of Andorra is a vertical tricolour of blue, yellow, and red with the country's coat of arms. |<ref name="topendsports.com30">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ARM}} |Հավաքական |The Collective Team |From the Armenia national football team. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ffa.am/hy/1383993963|title=Ազգային Հավաքական|website=www.ffa.am|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|AUT}} |[[Wunderteam]] |Wonder Team |In the 1930s led by Manager Hugo Meisl, the team earned the Nickname after a 14 matches undefeated run. |<ref>disputed; nickname for teams of 1934 and 1938</ref> |- |{{fb|AZE}} |Odlar Yurdu Komandasi |The Land of Fire Team |''[[The Land of Fire]]'' is the adopted motto of the Azerbaijan Republic. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|BLR}} |Белыя Крылы |The White Wings |In August 2016, the [[Football Federation of Belarus]] announced that the team's nickname would be the "White Wings". The name was influenced by the book ''The Land Beneath White Wings'' (1977) by famous Belarusian writer [[Uladzimir Karatkievich]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BEL}} |De Rode Duivels<br>Les Diables Rouges<br>Die Roten Teufel |The Red Devils |In 1906, the Belgium national team players received the nickname Red Devils because of their red jersey. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|BIH}} |Zmajevi |The Dragons |Popularized by football TV commentator [[Marjan Mijajlović]] during [[Belgium national football team|Belgium]] vs. Bosnia [[2010 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 5|2010 World Cup qualification]] game on 28 March 2009. A historical allusion to general [[Husein Gradaščević]], who fought for independence, and was known as the "Dragon of Bosnia". |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |Zlatni Ljiljani |The Golden Lilies |Sometimes referred to as the ''[[Lilium bosniacum|Golden Lilies]]'', which was an original nickname given to all the country's teams and sportsmen or Women by fans after independence in reference to official [[Fleur-de-lis#Bosnia and Herzegovina|state insignia]] at the time ([[Flag of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina|flag]] and [[Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina|coat of arms]]). |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://outsideoftheboot.com/2017/01/12/are-the-boys-from-bosnia-ready-to-make-their-mark-on-world-football/|title=Are the boys from Bosnia ready to make their mark on world football?|date=12 January 2017|website=Outside of the Boot|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BUL}} |Лъвовете |The Lions |The coat of arms of Bulgaria consists of a crowned golden lion rampant over a dark red shield. The Lion is the national animal of Bulgaria. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|CRO}} |Vatreni |The Fiery Ones |Vatra means Fire in Croatian. |<ref name="nytimes7">{{cite news|url=http://worldcup.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/06/08/team-nickname-guide/|title=World Cup '06: Team Nickname Guide|date=8 July 2011|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=11 July 2018}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Football in Southeastern Europe: From Ethnic Homogenization to Reconciliation|last1=Hughson|first1=John|last2=Skillen|first2=Fiona|date=14 October 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317749295|language=en}}</ref> |- |Kockasti |The Chequered Ones |The [[Croatian checkerboard]] is the [[National symbols of Croatia|national symbol of Croatia]]. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraf.rs/sport/rusija-2018/vesti-rusija-2018/2974389-snup-dog-obukao-kockasti-dres-i-izvao-delirijum-medju-navijacima-hrvatske-foto|title=Snup Dog obukao kockasti dres i izazvao delirijum među navijačima Hrvatske! (FOTO)|website=Telegraf.rs|date=12 July 2018 |language=hr|access-date=14 July 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CYP}} |Η γαλανόλευκη |The White and Blues |The Naval Jack of Cyprus is blue with a white cross. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|CZE}} |Nároďák |The National Team |Narod translates to the people in English |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |Lokomotiva |The Locomotive |The Czech Republic is one of the world biggest Locomotive builders led by [[Škoda Auto|Škoda]]. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|DEN}} | colspan="2" |The Danish Dynamite |Mainly relating to the Danish team of the 1980s. |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/apr/29/danish-dynamite-denmark-football-success-book-extract|title=Danish Dynamite: the Story of Football's Greatest Cult Team – extract|last1=Smyth|first1=Rob|date=29 April 2014|work=The Guardian|access-date=8 February 2019|last2=Eriksen|first2=Lars|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|last3=Gibbons|first3=Mike}}</ref> |- |De Rød-Hvide |The Red-Whites |From the Danish flag which is red and white. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=de%20r%C3%B8d-hvide|title=de rød-hvide &mdash; Den Danske Ordbog|access-date=14 April 2025}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ENG}} | colspan="2" |The Three Lions |The history of the three lions symbol goes back to the 12th Century when a red crest with three gold lions would be carried into battle to inspire English troops. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|EST}} |Sinisärgid |The Blue shirts |From their home kit which traditionally consists of a blue shirt. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ohtuleht.ee/369808|title=Sinisärgid võõrustavad Itaaliat 3. septembril - Õhtuleht|date=10 September 2012|website=Archive.is|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120910140310/http://www.ohtuleht.ee/369808|archive-date=10 September 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=26 August 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|FRO}} |Landsliðið |The National Team |Landsliðið means squad in Icelandic. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|Finland}} |Huuhkajat |The [[Horned owl|Eagle Owls]] |Huuhkajat means Owls in English. |<ref>[http://www.hs.fi/kaupunki/artikkeli/Palkittu+Bubi+k%C3%A4v%C3%A4isi+yll%C3%A4tt%C3%A4en+palkitsemistilaisuudessa/1135232674034 Palkittu Bubi käväisi yllättäen palkitsemistilaisuudessa] HS.fi&nbsp;– Kaupunki</ref> |- |{{fb|France}} |Les Bleus |The Blues |Because of the traditional color of their uniforms which is blue. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|GEO}} |ჯვაროსნები |The Crusaders |Legend tells of Crusaders who left France 800 years ago and became detached from the main army, marched through Turkey and Armenia and settled in the Greater Caucasus mountains in Georgia. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|GER}} |Die Mannschaft* |The Team |*"Die Mannschaft" is mainly used outside of Germany. Locally, it generically means "the (male) team". |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/dfb-praesentiert-neue-wort-bild-marke-die-mannschaft-124530|title=DFB präsentiert neue Wort-Bild-Marke "Die Mannschaft" :: DFB - Deutscher Fußball-Bund e.V.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830034100/https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/dfb-praesentiert-neue-wort-bild-marke-die-mannschaft-124530/|archive-date=30 August 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=17 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com/northern-ireland-vs-germany/|title=Northern Ireland vs Germany|access-date=8 September 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|GIB}} | colspan="2" |Team 54 |Gibraltar was the 54th nation to join [[UEFA]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://team54.gi/|title=Gibraltar Team54|website=team54.gi|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|GRE}} |Η Εθνική |The National Team |Η ΕθνικήI Ethnikí means the National team in English. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sport24.gr/football/ellada/ethniki_elladas/|title=Εθνική Ελλάδας {{!}} SPORT 24|website=www.sport24.gr|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |Το Πειρατικό |The Pirate Ship |Unofficial nickname given after the [[UEFA Euro 2004|Euro 2004]] win. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mixanitouxronou.gr/thymaste-to-peiratiko-pou-ekane-tin-evropi-na-paramilaei-i-ellada-ston-teliko-nika-tin-portogalia-1-0-kai-anakiryssetai-protathlitria-sto-euro-2004-o-agonas-pou-enose-tous-ellines/|title=Θυμάστε το "πειρατικό" που έκανε την Ευρώπη να παραμιλάει; Η Ελλάδα νίκησε στον τελικό την Πορτογαλία 1-0 και αναδείχτηκε πρωταθλήτρια στο Euro 2004. Ο αγώνας που ένωσε τους Έλληνες|last=athina|date=3 July 2018|website=ΜΗΧΑΝΗ ΤΟΥ ΧΡΟΝΟΥ|language=el|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|HUN}} |Nemzeti Tizenegy |National Eleven |From the teams starting 11 players. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.veol.hu/sport/hazai-sport/igy-koszontotte-a-nemzeti-tizenegy-a-szurkolokat-2616733/|title=Így köszöntötte a nemzeti tizenegy a szurkolókat|website=VEOL|date=24 December 2018 |language=hu|access-date=9 June 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ISL}} |Strákarnir Okkar |Our Boys |Strákarnir Okkar means our boys in Icelandic. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|ISR}} |{{lang|he|הכחולים-לבנים}} |The Skyblue and Whites (HaTkhulim-Levanim) |From the [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] words for the [[List of national symbols of Israel|original colors of the Flag of Israel]] (as well as the colors of the capital city of Israel's emblem as depicted in the [[Coat of Arms of Jerusalem]]), which is two [[Tekhelet|skyblue]] horizontal stripes framing a skyblue [[Zion#Judaism: religion and Zionism|Star of David]] on top of white background. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mako.co.il/Sports-football-world/q4_2017/Article-35b211a6e59cf51004.htm|title=פלסטין צפויה לעבור את ישראל בדירוג פיפ"א|date=17 November 2011|website=mako|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{lang|he|הנבחרת}} |The Chosen Team (HaNivcheret) |From the shortened [[Hebrew language|Modern Hebrew]] term used primarily for the selected national sportspeople, combined with the biblical Hebrew term of the [[Chosen people]] that alludes to the [[Jews]] and the [[Israelites]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mako.co.il/Sports-football-world/q4_2017/Article-35b211a6e59cf51004.htm|title=פלסטין צפויה לעבור את ישראל בדירוג פיפ"א|date=17 November 2011|website=mako|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|ITA}} |Gli Azzurri |The Blues |The colour blue originates from the [[House of Savoy]] coat of arms, which had a blue background. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.supereva.it/perche-gli-italiani-si-chiamano-azzurri-e-non-solo-nel-calcio-9505|title=Perché gli Italiani si chiamano Azzurri (e non solo nel calcio)?|date=14 June 2016|website=superEva|language=it|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |La Nazionale |The National Team |From the Italian National Team. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sport.virgilio.it/quagliarella-si-prende-la-nazionale-e-il-cuore-della-salvalaggio-111842|title=Quagliarella si prende la Nazionale. E il cuore della Salvalaggio|website=Virgilio Sport|date=5 February 2019 |language=it-IT|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|KAZ}} |Казахстанские барсы |The Snow Leopards |The snow leopard is one of the rarest mammals in Kazakhstan. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|KVX}} |Dardanët |The Dardanians |The Dardani or Dardanians were an Indo-European tribe which settled in the region of present-day Kosovo. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sportbible.com/football/news-best-xi-kosovo-could-have-a-very-strong-first-xi-20160615|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923100331/http://www.sportbible.com/football/news-best-xi-kosovo-could-have-a-very-strong-first-xi-20160615|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 September 2018|title=Kosovo Could Have A Very Strong First XI|date=15 June 2016|website=www.sportbible.com|language=en|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|LVA}} |11 vilki |11 wolves |From the teams starting 11 players. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|LIE}} |Nati |Short for "National". |From "Nationalmannschaft", the German for "National team". |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|LTU}} |Rinktine |The National Team |Rinktine means national team in Lithuanian. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|LUX}} |d'Roud Léiwen |The Red Lions |d'Roud Léiwen means red lions in Luxembourgish. |<ref>{{cite web |title=Tag archives : Roud Léiwen |url=http://www.lequotidien.lu/tag/roud-leiwen/ |website=Le Quotidien |accessdate=9 February 2019|language=fr}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MLT}} | colspan="2" |[[Knights Hospitaller|Knights of St. John]] |The Order of the Knights of St John was a Catholic Military Order established in 603 |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|MDA}} |Selectionata |The Selection |From the chosen ones or the chosen |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|MNE}} |Hrabri Sokoli |The Brave Falcons |From the ''Falco vespertinus which are native to Montenegro.'' |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/brave-falcons-the-rise-1041069|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124320/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/brave-falcons-the-rise-1041069|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 February 2019|title=2018 FIFA World Cup Russia - News - Brave Falcons on the rise |website=www.fifa.com|language=en-GB|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|NED}} |Oranje |Orange |Orange is the colour of the [[Monarchy of the Netherlands|Dutch royal family]]. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- | colspan="2" |Clockwork Orange |Nickname of the 1970s the Dutch team, famous for its precision passing. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.holland.com/global/tourism/information/holland-football-facts.htm|title=Holland football facts|date=7 May 2012|website=www.holland.com|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |The Flying Dutchmen |wordplay associated with the legendary ship [[Flying Dutchman|the Flying Dutchman]] |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rnw.nl/english/article/holland%E2%80%99s-media-friendly-football-pros|title=Holland's media-friendly football pros {{!}} Radio Netherlands Worldwide|date=12 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012031717/http://www.rnw.nl/english/article/holland%E2%80%99s-media-friendly-football-pros|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=12 October 2013}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|MKD}} |Црвени Рисови |The Red Lynx | |<ref name="topendsports.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sportpesagames.com/latvia-vs-fyr-macedonia/|title=Latvia vs FYR Macedonia|access-date=8 September 2019|archive-date=16 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616001940/https://sportpesagames.com/latvia-vs-fyr-macedonia/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Црвено-Жолти |The Red-Yellow |From the Macedonian flag which is red and yellow. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|NIR}} | colspan="2" |Norn Iron |Slang term for "Northern Ireland". |<ref>"News in Brief", 13 October 2008, http://www.guardian.co.uk</ref> |- |{{fb|NOR}} | colspan="2" |Drillos |Used during the tenure of [[Egil Olsen|Egil "Drillo" Olsen]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/fotball/_drillos_-fyller-20-ar-1.7359936|title="Drillos" fyller 20 år|last=Elster|first=Kristian|date=31 October 2010|website=NRK|language=nb-NO|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|Poland}} |Biało-czerwoni |The White and Reds |From the polish flag which is white and Red. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |Orły |The Eagles |From the polish coat of arms which depicts white crowned eagle on red field. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|Portugal}} |Seleção das [[Coat of arms of Portugal|Quinas]] |Team of the Five |From the 5 shields present in the [[Coat of arms of Portugal]], known in Portuguese as "Quinas". |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|IRL}} |Na Buachaillí i nGlas |The Boys in Green |The green in Ireland's tricolor flag is meant to represent Ireland's Catholic heritage and nationalism. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|ROU}} |Tricolorii |The [[Flag of Romania|Tricolours]] |from the Romanian flag that has 3 colors. |<ref>"Tricolorii- echipa nationala a Romaniei", http://www.tricolori.ro {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090329065951/http://tricolori.ro/ |date=29 March 2009 }}</ref><ref>"Tricolorii squad named," romania.worldcupblog.org, 6 October 2008</ref> |- |{{fb|RUS}} |Наши парни <br> Сборная |Our Guys <br> The National Team |Сборная means national team in Russian. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|SMR}} |La Serenissima |The Most Serene |the Republic of San Marino is also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cons.sm/federations/calcio/|title=Calcio|website=CONS San Marino|language=it-IT|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SRB}} |Бели Орлови |White Eagles |From the Serbian double-headed heraldic eagle, a common symbol in the nation's heraldry and vexillology |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|SVK}} |Repre |Short for "Národná reprezentácia" (The National Team) | rowspan="2" |From the Slovak national team meaning. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |Národný tím |National Team |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |Bojovní Jondovci |The Fighting Jondas |From the Slovak word meaning warrior. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|SVN}} |Zmajčeki |The Dragons |A dragon is a large, serpent-like legendary creature that appears in the folklore of many cultures around the world. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.24sata.hr/sport/rusi-pobjedili-sloveniju-i-ostali-usamljeni-na-vrhu-nase-grupe-753254|title=Rusi pobijedili Sloveniju i ostali usamljeni na vrhu naše grupe|website=24sata.hr|date=27 March 2021 |access-date=27 March 2021}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ESP}} |La Roja |The Red One |"La Furia Roja", means the Red Fury in Spanish. |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames8">{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|title=An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames|author=Grove, Daryl|date=19 June 2010|work=Yahoo! Sports|publisher=Yahoo! Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026044021/http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|archive-date=26 October 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=26 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://furiaroja.org/|date=17 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517150613/http://furiaroja.org/|accessdate=26 August 2018|archive-date=17 May 2014}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SWE}} |Blågult |The Blue-Yellow |From the Swedish flag which is Blue and Yellow |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|SUI}} |Nati |Short for "Nationalmannschaft" (The National Team) |From Nationalmannschaft which means National team in German. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|TUR}} |Ay Yıldızlılar |The Crescent-Stars |The crescent and the star, present on the flag, are the national symbols of Turkey. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|UKR}} |Синьо-жовті |The Blue and Yellows |From the [[flag of Ukraine]]. |<ref name="nytimes7" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com.ng/super-eagles-vs-yellow-blue-showdown-is-in-september/|title=Super Eagles vs Yellow Blue Showdown is in September|website=Betting Hits Nigeria|access-date=10 August 2019|archive-date=11 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811110422/https://bettinghits.com.ng/super-eagles-vs-yellow-blue-showdown-is-in-september/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|WAL}} |Y Dreigiau |The Dragons |The [[Welsh Dragon]] is the national symbol of Wales. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |} === Former FIFA members === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Nickname Origins !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- |{{fb|CIS}} | | | | |- |{{fb|Czechoslovakia}} | | | | |- |{{fb|East Germany}} |Weltmeister der Freundschaftsspiele |World Champion of Friendlies |Nickname given by Fritz Wutke, when recalling a 3–3 draw in a friendly match against Brazil at the [[Maracanã Stadium]]. |<ref>{{cite book|last1=Joel|first1=Holger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6uGuLl7vO3kC&pg=PA210|title=Chronik des deutschen Fußballs: die Spiele der Nationalmannschaften von 1908 bis heute|last2=Schütt|first2=Ernst Christian|publisher=wissenmedia Verlag|year=2008|isbn=9783577164214|page=210|language=German}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Wiederstein|first=Wolfgang|url=http://diepresse.com/home/politik/zeitgeschichte/521776/|title=Ein Spiel, das wir nicht gewinnen konnten|date=14 November 2009|work=[[Die Presse]]|accessdate=21 June 2016|language=German}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Ireland}} | | | | |- |{{fb|Mandatory Palestine|name=Mandatory Palestine}} |Eretz Israel |Land of Israel | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsmemories.be/Book.aspx?id=517|title=FOOTBALL IN ERETZ ISRAEL 1916 – 1948|website=www.sportsmemories.be|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Netherlands Antilles}} |De Antilopen |The Antelopes | |{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} |- |{{fb|Saar}} | | | | |- |{{fb|Serbia and Montenegro}} |Plavi Плави |The Blues | |{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} |- |{{fb|South Vietnam}} |Rồng Vàng |Golden Dragons | |{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} |- |{{fb|South Yemen}} |صقور الجنوب |Falcons of the South | |{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} |- |{{fb|USSR}} |Красная Армия |Red Army | |{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} |- |{{fb|Yugoslavia}} |Plavi |The Blues | |{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} |- |{{fb|Zaire}} |Les Léopards |The Leopards | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2010/04/zaire-the-leopards-and-the-1974-world-cup|title=Zaire, the Leopards, and the 1974 World Cup|last=Merrill|first=Austin|website=The Hive|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |} == [[Women's association football|Women's national team]] nicknames == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Notes !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- |{{fbw|AUS}} |colspan="2"|Matildas |From the Australian folk song "[[Waltzing Matilda]]". |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.myfootball.com.au/news/teams-decades-womens-1990-1999|title=Teams of the Decades {{!}} Women's 1990-1999|website=MyFootball|date=21 December 2013|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=5 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405072057/https://www.myfootball.com.au/news/teams-decades-womens-1990-1999|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|BEL}} | colspan="2" |The Red Flames | |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Red Flames will play Norway and Ireland in April|url=https://royal-belgian-football-association.prezly.com/red-flames-will-play-norway-and-ireland-in-april|access-date=2021-06-23|website=royal-belgian-football-association.prezly.com|date=24 March 2021 |language=en-BE}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|CMR}} |Lionnes Indomptables |Indomitable Lionesses |The national animal of Cameroon is the mighty Lion. The Lion is the symbol of strength, power, and rules. Indomitable means unable to defeat. |<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://bettinghits.co.uk/england-women-vs-cameroon-women/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622074608/http://bettinghits.co.uk/england-women-vs-cameroon-women/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=22 June 2019|title=England Women vs Cameroon Women Prediction|website=Betting hits|access-date=June 22, 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|CHN}} |{{lang|zh|铿锵玫瑰}} |The Steel Roses |In the [[1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final|1999 World Cup final]] match, the Chinese team lost to the United States on penalties. After that loss, the Chinese team was nicknamed "Steel Roses" by their fans. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/china-s-new-boss-eyes-transformation-with-steel-roses|title=FIFA Women's World Cup France 2019™ – News – China's new boss eyes transformation with Steel Roses|publisher=FIFA|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=9 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124317/https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/china-s-new-boss-eyes-transformation-with-steel-roses|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|TPE}} |{{lang|zh-tw|木蘭女足}} |Team Mulan |This nickname was given by General Zheng Weiyuan, chairman of the [[Chinese Taipei Football Association|CTFA]] in 1977, in praise of the folk heroine [[Mulan]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/general/202006/202006112003495.html|title=【16釐米膠卷】台灣木蘭女足光榮戰史 珍貴膠卷影像曝光|author=Chinese Television System|website=news.cts.com.tw/|language=zh-TW|access-date=11 June 2020|archive-date=23 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623064426/https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/general/202006/202006112003495.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|COL}} |Las Chicas Superpoderosas |[[The Powerpuff Girls]] |In reference to the popular Powerpuff Girls cartoon, in which super-powered little girls set out to save the world. |<ref>[http://www.elcolombiano.com/bancoconocimiento/j/juegosolimpicos_seleccion-colombia-femenina/juegosolimpicos_seleccion-colombia-femenina.asp Colombia debuta este miércoles en los Olímpicos con las Chicas Superpoderosas] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130122083702/http://www.elcolombiano.com/bancoconocimiento/j/juegosolimpicos_seleccion-colombia-femenina/juegosolimpicos_seleccion-colombia-femenina.asp|date=22 January 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dialogo-americas.com/en/articles/london-2012-colombian-powerpuff-girls-look-gold|title=London 2012: Colombian 'Powerpuff Girls' look for gold|website=Dialogo Americas|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|ENG}} | colspan="2" |The Lionesses |The history of the three lions symbol goes back to the 12th Century when a red crest with three gold lions would be carried into battle to inspire English troops. |<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://bettinghits.co.uk/england-women-vs-cameroon-women/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622074608/http://bettinghits.co.uk/england-women-vs-cameroon-women/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=22 June 2019|title=England Women vs Cameroon Women Prediction|website=Betting hits|access-date=June 22, 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|Finland}} |Helmarit |The Pearl Owls |Huuhkajat means Owls in English. |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.palloliitto.fi/jalkapallouutiset/helmarit-nimetty-mm-karsinta-avaukseen-serbiaa-vastaan|title=Helmarit nimetty MM-karsinta-avaukseen Serbiaa vastaan|publisher=Football Association of Finland|language=fi|accessdate=22 June 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|IND}} | colspan="2" |The Blue Tigresses |The colour blue, present on the [[Ashoka Chakra]] symbol on India's flag, as well as the Bengal tiger are national symbols of India. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|IDN}} |Garuda Pertiwi |Garuda [[Prithvi]] |[[Prithvi]] is the [[national personification]] of Indonesia and often given as a nickname of women's national team of Indonesia in every sport. [[Garuda]] is national symbol of Indonesia. |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Olahraga|first=Kementerian Pemuda dan|date=2018-08-07|title=Punya Potensi Luar Biasa, Menpora Amali Dorong Timnas Sepak Bola Wanita Terus Berprestasi|url=https://www.kemenpora.go.id/detail/366/punya-potensi-luar-biasa-menpora-amali-dorong-timnas-sepak-bola-wanita-terus-berprestasi|access-date=2024-06-13|website=kemenpora.go.id/|language=id|archive-date=13 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613145708/https://www.kemenpora.go.id/detail/366/punya-potensi-luar-biasa-menpora-amali-dorong-timnas-sepak-bola-wanita-terus-berprestasi|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|IRN}} |{{lang|fa|شیرزنان}}<br />{{Transliteration|fa|Shirzanan}} |Lionesses |Refers to the [[Persian lion]]. |<ref>https://farhikhtegandaily.com/news/190103/شیرزنان-فوتبال-ایران-قهرمان-تورنمنت-کافا-شدند/</ref><ref>https://www.khabarvarzeshi.com/news/495415/سریال-گلباران-دختران-ایران-به-ترکمنستان-رسید-کافا-برای-این-شیرزنان</ref> |- |{{fbw|ITA}} |Le Azzurre |The Blues (female) |The colour blue originates from the [[House of Savoy]] coat of arms, which had a blue background. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cesenatoday.it/cronaca/cesena-pronta-ad-abbracciare-le-azzurre-calcio-femminile-in-grande-crescita.html|title=Cesena pronta ad "abbracciare" le Azzurre, "Calcio femminile in grande crescita"|website=CesenaToday|language=it|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|JAM}} | colspan="2" |[[Reggae]] Girlz |Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica. |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensolympic/news/newsid=653723.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111014001/http://www.fifa.com/womensolympic/news/newsid=653723.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 November 2012|title=Reggae Girlz aim for Beijeing|date=6 December 2007|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|JPN}} |{{lang|ja|なでしこジャパン}} |[[Yamato nadeshiko|Nadeshiko]] Japan |"Nadeshiko" is a floral metaphor, representing the characteristics of an ideal Japanese woman. |<ref name="Nadeshiko" /> |- |{{fbw|Kenya}} | colspan="2" |Harambee Starlets |"Harambee" is Kenya's official motto and is present in its coat of arms. It means "Let's all pull together" in Swahili. |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://bettinghits.co.ke/harambee-starlets/|title=Harambee Starlets look to shine in the CECAFA tournament|last=Magnus|first=James|date=10 June 2019|work=Betting hits News|access-date=12 June 2019}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.co.ke/|title=Football Games|access-date=29 August 2019|archive-date=12 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212150325/https://bettinghits.co.ke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|LBN}} |{{lang|ar|صبايا الأرز}}<br>{{Transliteration|ar|Sabaya Al-Arz}} |The Lady [[Cedrus libani|Cedars]] |The cedar is an important national symbol of Lebanon and appears on [[Flag of Lebanon|the country's flag]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://football-lebanon.com/details.php?id=5884|title=صبايا الأرز تهز شباك هونغ كونغ بسداسية نظيفة|last=Lebanon|first=Football|website=football-lebanon.com|access-date=11 January 2019|archive-date=12 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112095045/http://football-lebanon.com/details.php?id=5884|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.the-afc.com/news/afcsection/perfect-jordan-retain-west-asian-title|title=Perfect Jordan retain West Asian title|website=the-afc.com|access-date=18 January 2019|archive-date=4 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104185559/https://www.the-afc.com/news/afcsection/perfect-jordan-retain-west-asian-title|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|NED}} |Oranjeleeuwinnen |Orange Lionesses |The Lion is one of the national symbols of the Netherlands, orange is its national color. |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knvb.com/tag/orange-lionesses|title=Orange Lionesses|publisher=KNVB|access-date=14 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/jun/05/womens-world-cup-2019-team-guide-no-20-netherlands|title=Women's World Cup 2019 team guide: No 20: Netherlands|work=The Guardian|date=5 June 2019|access-date=14 June 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|New Zealand}} | colspan="2" |Football [[Cyathea dealbata|Ferns]] |The fern is one of the national symbols of New Zealand. |<ref>Formerly known as the SWANZ.</ref> |- |{{fbw|NGA}} | colspan="2" |Super Falcons |From the country's football crest which has the eagle which represents strength |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/46414687|title=Nigeria beat SA on penalties to win 2018 Women's Africa Cup of Nations|date=1 December 2018|access-date=9 February 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com.ng/|title=Football Games|access-date=29 August 2019}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|{{fbw|PHI}} |Malditas |Feisty Ladies |The nickname was adopted in 2005 under the tutelage of coach [[Ernest Nierras]]. It is meant to reflect the team's gutsy and feisty nature. "Maldita" in Filipino slang could alternatively mean "bratty" hence coach [[Marlon Maro]] in 2021 proposed the discontinue the usage of the nickname. |<ref name=seminar>{{cite web|title=A National Athlete and her Happy Feet|url=https://seminarphilippines.com/2012/09/a-national-athlete-and-her-happy-feet/|website=Seminar Philippines|access-date=5 October 2021|date=9 September 2012|archive-date=21 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121203819/https://seminarphilippines.com/2012/09/a-national-athlete-and-her-happy-feet/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The Malditas grabbing football by the balls|url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/young-star/2011/10/14/736737/lifestyle|access-date=5 October 2021|work=The Philippine Star|date=14 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Ramos|first1=Gerry|title=Philippine women's football team sheds 'Malditas' moniker|url=https://www.spin.ph/football/philippine-women-s-football-team-sheds-off-malditas-moniker-a793-20211005|access-date=5 October 2021|work=Sports Interactive Network Philippines|date=5 October 2021|archive-date=27 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527213113/https://www.spin.ph/football/philippine-women-s-football-team-sheds-off-malditas-moniker-a793-20211005|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |Filipinas || Filipino women |Nickname officially adopted by the federation in March 2022 to replace ''Malditas''. |<ref>{{cite news|last1=Terrado|first1=Reuben|title=Call us Filipinas: PWNT officially sheds Malditas moniker|url=https://www.spin.ph/football/pwnt-officially-switches-name-from-malditas-to-filipinas-a795-20220331|access-date=2 April 2022|work=Sports Interactive Network Philippines|date=1 April 2022|archive-date=2 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402044945/https://www.spin.ph/football/pwnt-officially-switches-name-from-malditas-to-filipinas-a795-20220331|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|RSA}} |Banyana Banyana |Girls Girls |"Banyana Banyana" is a nickname given to the national women side by its fans. It is seSotho and translates literally as "the girls, the girls". Its actual meaning in seSotho is, "Go girls" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/8154170.stm|title=Banyan end with victory|author=Adeogun, Kehinde|date=16 July 2008|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|KOR}} |{{lang|ko|태극 낭자}} |[[Taegeuk]] Ladies |The [[Taegeuk]] is an important national symbol of South Korea. |- |{{fbw|THA}} |{{lang|th|ชบาแก้ว}} |Chaba Kaew |Referring to the female elephant character in ''[[Khan Kluay]]''. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.khaosod.co.th/sports/news_1440182|title=ชบาแก้ว แบโผรายชื่อ 20 แข้ง ลุยศึกเอเชียนเกมส์ ครั้งที่ 18|last=wcii_yee|website=ข่าวสด|date=13 August 2018|language=th|access-date=9 February 2019|archive-date=9 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209232233/https://www.khaosod.co.th/sports/news_1440182|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fbw|USA}} | colspan="2" |USWNT |An acronym of "United States Women's National Football Team". |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bettinghits.co.uk/england-women-vs-usa-women/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702145119/http://bettinghits.co.uk/england-women-vs-usa-women/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=2 July 2019|title=England Women vs USA Women Prediction.|website=Betting Hits UK|access-date=2 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://bettinghits.com/uswnt-odds-of-winning-equal-pay-lawsuit/|title=USWNT Odds of winning Equal pay lawsuit|work=Betting Hits|access-date=11 August 2019}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |Team USA |Team USA or United States national team may refer to any of a number of sports team representing the United States in international competitions. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.teamusa.com|title=Team USA|website=|access-date=2 July 2019}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |The Stars and Stripes |Reference to the [[Flag of the United States|American flag]]. |<ref name=":4">{{cite news|last=Wilson|first=Paul|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/jun/26/usa-ghana-world-cup-2010|title=USA 1–2 Ghana|date=26 June 2010|work=The Guardian|location=London}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|VIE}} |{{lang|vi|Những Nữ Chiến Binh Sao Vàng}} |Golden Star Warriors |Derived from the "golden star" on Vietnam's flag. |<ref>{{cite web|date=2019-12-08|title=Xin cám ơn những Nữ chiến binh Sao Vàng!|url=https://www.phunuonline.com.vn/xin-cam-on-nhung-nu-chien-binh-sao-vang--a1395297.html|publisher=phunuonline|language=vi|access-date=4 July 2021|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807140746/https://www.phunuonline.com.vn/xin-cam-on-nhung-nu-chien-binh-sao-vang--a1395297.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2020-01-28|title=Vui xuân mới, thêm những động lực mới với các "Nữ chiến binh sao vàng"|url=https://www.vff.org.vn/chu-tich-nuoc-nguyen-xuan-phuc-chuc-cac-chien-binh-sao-vang-gianh-ve-vao-vong-loai-thu-ba-world-cup-2022/|publisher=baohoabinh.com.vn|language=vi|access-date=3 June 2021|archive-date=12 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220612154459/https://www.vff.org.vn/chu-tich-nuoc-nguyen-xuan-phuc-chuc-cac-chien-binh-sao-vang-gianh-ve-vao-vong-loai-thu-ba-world-cup-2022/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |} == Non-FIFA members == https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_non-FIFA_and_former_national_association_football_teams_by_nickname == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:List of National Association Football Teams By Nickname non-FIFA and former}} 34jhp0dvkrlb4eli9z1fm8y8c24d3by 10349225 10349217 2025-06-23T02:31:52Z ShadowBallX 1035196 /* OFC (Oceania) */ 10349225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ShadowBallX/Navbox}} This is the third sandbox of [[User:ShadowBallX|ShadowBallX]]. If you want to use the sandbox Wikipedia provides, click [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|here]]. For: '''[[List of national association football teams by nickname]]''' == FIFA members == === [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] (Asia) === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Nickname Origins !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- |{{fb|AFG|2013}} |{{lang|fa|شیر های خراسان}}<br>{{Transliteration|fa|Širhâi Khorasan}} |The Lions of [[Greater Khorasan|Khorasan]] |Afghanistan, specifically the Khorasan region, is known as the "Land of Lions". |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.christianstadil.com/karma---creativity/thornico-karma-cases/the-lions-of-khorasan|title=Thornico Karma Cases 'The Lions of Khorasan'|website=christianstadil.com|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=2 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702165044/https://www.christianstadil.com/karma---creativity/thornico-karma-cases/the-lions-of-khorasan|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|AUS}} | colspan="2" |Socceroos |Combination of the words "Soccer" and "Kangaroos". |<ref name="nytimes">{{cite news|url=http://worldcup.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/06/08/team-nickname-guide/|title=World Cup '06: Team Nickname Guide|date=8 July 2011|work=The New York Times|access-date=11 July 2018|archive-date=26 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002658/https://worldcup.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/06/08/team-nickname-guide/%20|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BHR}} |{{lang|ar|الذئب الأحمر}} |Men in Red |Red is one of the national colours of Bahrain. |<ref name="topendsports.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com|access-date=2 July 2019|archive-date=13 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813111201/http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BAN}} | colspan="2" |[[Bengal Tiger]]s |The Bengal tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh. |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/news/y=2013/m=4/news=bengal-tigers-show-their-teeth-2051837.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212224651/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/news/y=2013/m=4/news=bengal-tigers-show-their-teeth-2051837.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 February 2015|title=Bengal Tigers show their teeth|date=2 April 2013|publisher=FIFA}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BHU}} | colspan="2" |Dragon Boys |Refers to the ''[[Druk]]'' (also known as the "Thunder Dragon"), a national symbol of Bhutan. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/news/2696/indian-national-team/2016/08/11/26405502/know-your-rivals-bhutan-national-football-team|title=Know Your Rivals: Bhutan National Football Team {{!}} Goal.com|publisher=Goal|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=9 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209232322/https://www.goal.com/en-india/news/2696/indian-national-team/2016/08/11/26405502/know-your-rivals-bhutan-national-football-team|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BRU}} |Tebuan |The Wasps/Hornets |Refers to the team's yellow and black kits, which are also the colours of the [[flag of Brunei]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|CAM}} |{{lang|km|អ្នកចម្បាំងអង្គរ}} |Angkor Warriors |[[Angkor]] was the capital city of the [[Khmer Empire]], an empire that used to exist in present-day [[Cambodia]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50613566/angkor-warriors-hold-off-pakistani-threat-to-advance/|title=Angkor Warriors hold off Pakistani threat to advance|work=Khmer Times|access-date=2 July 2019|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807140305/https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50613566/angkor-warriors-hold-off-pakistani-threat-to-advance/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{lang|km|គោព្រៃកម្ពុជា}} |[[Kouprey]]s of Cambodia |The kouprey is a wild [[Bovinae|bovine]] species that mainly lives in the forests of Cambodia. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/KoupreyKampuchea/|title=Kouprey Kampuchea|website=[[Facebook]] |access-date=2 July 2019}}</ref>{{Primary source inline|date=October 2024}} |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|CHN}} |{{lang|zh|龍之隊}} |Dragon Team | rowspan="2" |The dragon is an important symbol of Chinese culture. |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/334007/ph-azkals-china-dragons-coaches-put-friendship-aside|title=PH Azkals, China Dragons coaches put friendship aside|last=Tupas|first=Cedelf P.|newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=11 January 2019 |access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807140308/https://sports.inquirer.net/334007/ph-azkals-china-dragons-coaches-put-friendship-aside|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{lang|zh|中國隊}} |Team China |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|TPE}} |{{lang|zh-tw|藍翼軍團}} |Blue Wings |Refers to Taiwan's blue home kit. It also refers to the [[Taiwan blue magpie]], which appears on the [[Chinese Taipei Football Association]] logo. |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://tw.sports.yahoo.com/news/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%9A%8A%E6%9A%B1%E7%A8%B1-blue-wings-%E8%97%8D%E7%BF%BC%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98-%E6%87%89%E6%8F%B4%E5%8F%A3%E8%99%9F-080530320.html|title=中華足協公布國家隊暱稱「Blue Wings」藍翼軍團、應援口號「Aka La Lima」永不言敗|author=挺足球|date=16 August 2023|publisher=Yahoo運動|access-date=22 October 2023|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807150158/https://tw.sports.yahoo.com/news/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%9A%8A%E6%9A%B1%E7%A8%B1-blue-wings-%E8%97%8D%E7%BF%BC%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98-%E6%87%89%E6%8F%B4%E5%8F%A3%E8%99%9F-080530320.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|GUM}} |Matao |The Noblemen |"Matao" is the [[Chamorro language|Chamorro]] word for nobility. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://mvguam.com/sports/23944-guam-mens-national-soccer-team-now-known-as-matao.html|title=Guam men's national soccer team now known as 'Matao'|author=Mike Nauta Jr.|date=1 June 2012|work=Marianas Variety|access-date=2 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140317140849/http://mvguam.com/sports/23944-guam-mens-national-soccer-team-now-known-as-matao.html|archive-date=17 March 2014|location=Guam}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|HKG}} |{{lang|zh|勁揪}} |The Strength |A popular slang term in Hong Kong. When translated, it means "strong, powerful and/or sturdy" | rowspan="2" |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{lang|zh|蛟龍}} |The Dragons |The dragon is an important symbol in Chinese culture. It is also by [[Hongkongers|Hong Kongers]] to show their pride. |- |{{fb|IND}} | colspan="2" |The Blue Tigers |The colour blue, which appears on the [[Ashoka Chakra]] symbol on India's flag, and the [[Bengal tiger]] are national symbols of India. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|IDN}} |Tim Merah Putih |The Red and White Team |Refers to the [[flag of Indonesia]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |Pasukan [[Garuda]] |The [[National emblem of Indonesia|Garuda]] Squad |The Garuda, which is a mythical bird, is a national symbol of Indonesia. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|IRN}} |{{lang|fa|تیم ملی}}<br />{{Transliteration|fa|Team Melli}} |The National Team |Literally meaning "the national team" in Persian. |<ref name="nytimes" /> |- |{{lang|fa|شیران پارس}}<br />{{Transliteration|fa|Shiran-e Pars}} |Lions of Persia |Refers to the [[Persian lion]]. |<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2012/06/sports-the-lions-of-persia.html |title=The Lions of Persia |publisher=Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) |date=12 June 2012 |access-date=22 October 2013 |archive-date=23 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023061144/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2012/06/sports-the-lions-of-persia.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180721162301/http://mentalfloss.com/article/54205/nicknames-all-32-world-cup-2014-teams</ref> |- |{{lang|fa|یوز های آسیایی}}<br />{{Transliteration|fa|Yuz haye Asia}} |Cheetahs of Asia |Refers to the [[Asiatic cheetah]], which are native to Iran. |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran's World Cup kits unveiled [PHOTOS]|url=http://www.persianfootball.com/news/2014/02/01/irans-world-cup-kit-unveiled-photos/,%20http://www.persianfootball.com/news/2014/02/01/irans-world-cup-kit-unveiled-photos/|access-date=2021-09-09|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807140259/https://www.persianfootball.com/news/2014/02/01/irans-world-cup-kit-unveiled-photos/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|IRQ}} |{{lang|ar|اسود الرافدين}}<br>{{Transliteration|ar|Usood Al-Rafidain}} |Lions of Mesopotamia |The [[Asiatic lion]], also known as the Mesopotamian lion, has great significance in Arab and Islamic culture. |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/jul/30/football.iraq|title=Iraqis savour rare taste of unity as Lions of Mesopotamia triumph|author=Howard, Michael|date=30 July 2007|work=The Guardian|access-date=15 January 2011|location=London|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807140259/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/jul/30/football.iraq|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|JPN}} |{{lang|ja|サムライ・ブルー}} |Samurai Blue |The [[samurai]] is a well-known symbol of Japan, and the Japanese national team's colours are primarily blue. |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames">{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|title=An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames|author=Grove, Daryl|date=19 June 2010|publisher=Yahoo Sports|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026044021/http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|archive-date=26 October 2012|url-status=dead|access-date=26 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="Nadeshiko">{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/news/newsid=1339347.html|title=Blue Samurai inspired by Nadeshiko victory|agency=Agence France-Presse|date=23 November 2010|publisher=[[FIFA]]|access-date=26 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126115459/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/news/newsid%3D1339347.html|archive-date=26 November 2010|url-status=dead|author-link=Agence France-Presse}}</ref> |- |{{fb|JOR}} |{{lang|ar|النشامى}}<br>{{Transliteration|ar|An-Nashama}} |The Chivalrous Ones |"An-Nashama" means "The Chivalrous Ones" in Arabic. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2019/1/20/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%89-%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC/4111825|title=رئيس الاتحاد الأردنى لكرة القدم يساند منتخب النشامى بعد الخروج من كأس آسيا|date=20 January 2019|website=اليوم السابع|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=15 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315180847/https://www.youm7.com/story/2019/1/20/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%89-%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC/4111825|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|KUW}} |{{lang|ar|الأزرق}}<br>{{Transliteration|ar|Al-Azraq}} |The Blues |Blue is the color of the Kuwaiti national team's kits. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|KGZ}} |{{lang|ky|Ак шумкарлар}} |White Falcons |[[Falconry]] is an ancient trademark of Kyrgyz nomads who roamed the [[steppe]]s of [[Central Asia]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2019/01/16/1885472/azkals-battle-debutant-kyrgyz-republic-must-win-duel|title=Azkals battle debutant Kyrgyz Republic in must-win duel|website=The Philippine Star|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=9 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209023618/https://www.philstar.com/sports/2019/01/16/1885472/azkals-battle-debutant-kyrgyz-republic-must-win-duel|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|LAO}} |{{lang|lo|ທິມຊາດ}}<br>{{Transliteration|lo|Thim Xad}} |The National Team |"Thim Xad" literally means "The National Team" in Lao. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{lang|lo|ລ້ານຊ້າງ}}<br>{{Transliteration|lo|Lan Xang}} |Million Elephants |Laos is known as the "Land of a Million Elephants". This refers to both the importance of elephants in Laotian culture and the Kingdom of [[Lan Xang]], the first united Laotian state. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|LBN}} |{{lang|ar|رجال الأرز}}<br>{{Transliteration|ar|Rijal Al-Arz}} |The [[Cedrus libani|Cedars]] |The cedar is a national symbol of Lebanon and appears on the country's [[Flag of Lebanon|flag]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://almustaqbal.com/article/2112057/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86/%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84!|title="رجال الأرز قادمون".. قلوبنا مع "الأبطال"!|date=9 January 2019|website=Mustaqbal|language=ar|access-date=12 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112195307/https://almustaqbal.com/article/2112057/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86/%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84!|archive-date=12 January 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/afc-asian-cup-2019-official-slogans-for-all-the-teams-announced|title=AFC Asian Cup 2019: Official slogans for all the teams announced|date=12 December 2018|access-date=1 January 2019|archive-date=1 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101193953/https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/afc-asian-cup-2019-official-slogans-for-all-the-teams-announced|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MAC}} |A Equipa Verde |The Green Team |Green is the color of the [[flag of Macau]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|MAS}} |Harimau Malaya |Malayan Tigers |The [[Malayan tiger]] is the national animal of Malaysia. |<ref name="RevertHMApril2017">{{cite web|url=http://m.goal.com/s/en-india/news/105/main/2017/04/03/34266202/fam-reverts-team-name-back-to-harimau-malaya|title=FAM reverts team name back to Harimau Malaya|author=Ooi Kin Fai|date=3 April 2017|publisher=Goal|access-date=3 April 2017|archive-date=4 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404090833/http://m.goal.com/s/en-india/news/105/main/2017/04/03/34266202/fam-reverts-team-name-back-to-harimau-malaya|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MDV}} | colspan="2" |Red Snappers |The red snapper is a species of fish usually seen in the Maldives. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/soccerinsider/2010/10/liverpool_blackpool_river_plat.html|title=Soccer brainstorming: raindrops, dropping names|author=Goff, Steven|date=1 October 2010|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=15 January 2011|archive-date=9 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009173810/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/soccerinsider/2010/10/liverpool_blackpool_river_plat.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MNG}} |{{lang|mn|Xөx чононууд}}<br>{{Transliteration|mn|Khökh Chononuud}} |Blue Wolves |Mongolia is known as the "Land of the Eternal Blue Sky". Additionally, the [[Mongolian wolf]] is native to the country. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|MYA}} | colspan="2" |[[Chinthe]] |The Chinthe is a mythical lion, regularly seen outside pagodas in Myanmar. It is considered an important cultural and national symbol of Myanmar. |<ref name="affsuzukicup.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.affsuzukicup.com/2018/news/myanmar/717-elephants-lions-tigers-sun-stars-aff-suzuki-cup-nicknames-explained|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=affsuzukicup.com|access-date=7 December 2019|archive-date=7 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207044026/https://www.affsuzukicup.com/2018/news/myanmar/717-elephants-lions-tigers-sun-stars-aff-suzuki-cup-nicknames-explained|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|NEP}} | colspan="2" |The [[Gurkha|Gorkhali]] | The Gurkhas are a national symbol of Nepal. They represent chivalry and courage. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|PRK}} |{{lang|ko|천리마}} |[[Chollima]] |The Chollima is a mythical horse and a national symbol of North Korea. |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|OMA}} |{{lang|ar|الأحمر}} |The Reds |Refers to the red kits of Oman's national team. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{lang|ar|سامبا الخليج}} |Gulf Samba | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.al-sharq.com/opinion/22/11/2017/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%84%D8%A4%D9%84%D8%A4%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC|title=البحث عن لؤلؤة "سامبا الخليج"!!|website=جريدة الشرق|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=23 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123030054/https://www.al-sharq.com/opinion/22/11/2017/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%84%D8%A4%D9%84%D8%A4%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|PAK}} ||{{lang|ur|شاہین}}<br>{{Transliteration|ur|Shaheen}} |The Falcons | |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dey|first=Aneesh|date=21 June 2023|title=SAFF Championship 2023: Pakistan's foreign players in the spotlight ahead of titanic clash against India|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/saff-championship-2023-india-vs-pakistan-match-foreign-players-shahzad-anwar-igor-stimac-easah-suliman-otis-khan/article66992621.ece|access-date=21 June 2023|website=Sportstar|archive-date=21 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621141522/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/saff-championship-2023-india-vs-pakistan-match-foreign-players-shahzad-anwar-igor-stimac-easah-suliman-otis-khan/article66992621.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|PLE}} |{{lang|ar|الفدائيون}}<br>{{Transliteration|ar|Fedayeen}} |Freedom Fighters |Refers to the [[Palestinian fedayeen]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/surprise-packets-palestine-prepare-for-socceroos-upset|title=Surprise-packets Palestine prepare for Socceroos upset|website=The World Game|access-date=9 February 2019|archive-date=10 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210044401/https://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/surprise-packets-palestine-prepare-for-socceroos-upset|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|PHI}} | colspan="2" |Azkals | Stylised form of "[[askal]]", which is a Tagalog slang word for a stray or mixed-breed dog. This nickname was adopted during the 2010s, and represents both tenacity and resilience, and also refers to the mixed heritage of many Filipino players. |<ref name="MST26">{{cite news|url=http://azkals.wikispaces.com/|title=Azkals The Philippine National Football Team Wiki|access-date=29 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514203748/http://azkals.wikispaces.com/|archive-date=14 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=About the Philippine Azkals|url=http://theazkals.com/about/|access-date=2020-09-24|website=The Philippine Azkals Official Website|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807140310/https://theazkals.com/lander|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|QAT}} |{{lang|ar|العنابي}} |The Maroons |Refers to the national flag of Qatar. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|KSA}} |{{lang|ar|الصقور العربية}}<br>{{lang|ar|الصقور الخضر}} |Arabian Falcons<br>The Green Falcons | rowspan="2" | The falcon is an important aspect of Arab culture, as well as the Bedouins that came before them. The green refers to the flag of Saudi Arabia. |<ref name="nytimes" /> |- |{{lang|ar|الأخضر}} |The Green Men |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2010/05/25/1942121/nigeria-0-0-saudi-arabia-lack-lustre-super-eagles-held-by|title=Nigeria 0-0 Saudi Arabia: Lack Lustre Super Eagles Held By Green Falcons|author=Adewuyi, Lolade|date=25 May 2010|publisher=Goal|access-date=15 January 2011|archive-date=26 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002729/https://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2010/05/25/1942121/nigeria-0-0-saudi-arabia-lack-lustre-super-eagles-held-by%20|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SIN}} | colspan="2" |The Lions |"Singapore" means "Lion City" in [[Sanskrit]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|KOR}} |{{lang|ko|붉은 악마}} |Red Devils | rowspan="3" |The ''[[Taegeuk]]'' on the South Korean flag represents the balance of yin and yang. Additionally, the tiger is a symbol of bravery and strength. |<ref name="nytimes" /> |- |{{lang|ko|태극 전사}} |Taegeuk Warriors |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames" /> |- |{{lang|ko|아시아의 호랑이}} |Asian Tigers |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|SRI}} | colspan="2" |Golden Lions |Refers to the lion symbol on the Sri Lankan flag. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|SYR}} |{{lang|ar|نسور قاسيون}} |[[Mount Qasioun|Qasioun]] Eagles |Mount Qasioun is a mountain overlooking the city of [[Damascus]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=151934|title=Survey: Syria's Qasioun Eagles capable of reaching playoffs of 2019 AFC Asia Cup finals|last=ghossoun|date=25 November 2018|agency=Syrian Arab News Agency|access-date=9 February 2019|archive-date=9 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209232307/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=151934|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|TJK}} |{{lang|tg|Шерҳои Форсӣ}} |Persian Lions | rowspan="2" |The ancient Persian symbol of the Lion is made up of two images, being a lion and the sun. The lion represents divinity, royalty and the mighty lineage of the kings. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manilatimes.net/azkals-survive-persian-lions-afc-qualifiers/332771/|title=Azkals survive Persian Lions in AFC qualifiers|date=14 June 2017|website=The Manila Times Online|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{lang|tg|Тими мунтахаб}} |The National Team |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|THA}} |{{lang|th|ช้างศึก}} |[[War Elephant]]s |The [[Elephants in Thailand|elephant]] is an important symbol in Thai culture. |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/news/newsid=767720/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111025910/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/news/newsid=767720/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 November 2012|title=Thailand's last stand|date=15 May 2008|publisher=FIFA|access-date=15 January 2011}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|TLS}} |O Sol Nascente |The Rising Sun |Timor Leste is known as the land of the rising sun. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | colspan="2" |The Little Samba Nation |East Timor was called "The Little Samba Nation" because of its use of naturalised Brazilian players in its national team. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |Lafaek |The Crocodiles |Crocodiles are revered in East Timor, where they are honoured with shrines across the country. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|TKM}} |{{lang|tk|Aхал-теке}} |[[Akhal-Teke]] |The Akhal-Teke is the national emblem of Turkmenistan. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|UAE}} |{{lang|ar|عيال زايد}} |Sons of [[Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan|Zayed]] |Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan was the founding father of the United Arab Emirates. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koratimez.com/13746/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A/|title=Account Suspended|website=Koratimez.com|access-date=2 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116145620/http://www.koratimez.com/13746/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A/|archive-date=16 November 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{lang|ar|الصقور}} |The Eagles |The [[Hawk of Quraish|Arab Eagle]] is displayed on the [[Emblem of the United Arab Emirates|emblem of the UAE]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|UZB}} |{{lang|uz|Oq bo{{okina}}rilar}} |White Wolves |The grey wolf is a national symbol of Uzbekistan. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/news/3428/asian-cup-2011/2010/11/03/2195751/2011-asian-cup-know-your-rivals-how-did-uzbekistan-qualify|title=2011 Asian Cup: Know your rivals – How did Uzbekistan qualify?|author=Ghoshal, Amoy|date=3 November 2010|access-date=15 January 2011|publisher=Goal|archive-date=26 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002701/https://www.goal.com/en-india/news/3428/asian-cup-2011/2010/11/03/2195751/2011-asian-cup-know-your-rivals-how-did-uzbekistan-qualify%20|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|VIE}} |{{lang|vi|Những Chiến Binh Sao Vàng}} |Golden Star Warriors |Refers to the "golden star" on the Vietnamese flag. |<ref name="nickname">{{cite web|url=http://hanoitimes.vn/vietnam-football-team-when-golden-star-warriors-get-emboldened-2033.html|title=Vietnam football team: when Golden Star warriors get emboldened|author=Linh Pham|publisher=hanoitimes.vn|date=20 January 2019|access-date=21 January 2021|archive-date=8 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408043435/https://hanoitimes.vn/vietnam-football-team-when-golden-star-warriors-get-emboldened-2033.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=VFF|date=2021-05-25|title=Chủ tịch nước Nguyễn Xuân Phúc chúc các chiến binh sao vàng giành vé vào vòng loại thứ ba World Cup 2022|url=https://www.vff.org.vn/chu-tich-nuoc-nguyen-xuan-phuc-chuc-cac-chien-binh-sao-vang-gianh-ve-vao-vong-loai-thu-ba-world-cup-2022/|publisher=vff.org.vn|language=vi|access-date=3 June 2021|archive-date=12 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220612154459/https://www.vff.org.vn/chu-tich-nuoc-nguyen-xuan-phuc-chuc-cac-chien-binh-sao-vang-gianh-ve-vao-vong-loai-thu-ba-world-cup-2022/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|YEM}} |{{lang|ar|اليمن السعيد}} |The Happy Yemen | Ancient historians refer to Yemen as "Arabia Felix", which meant "Happy" or "Fortunate Arabia" in Latin. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |} === [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] (Africa) === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Notes !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|ALG}} |الأفناك<br /> Les Fennecs |The [[Fennec fox|Fennecs]] |The fennec fox is the [[national animal]] of [[Algeria]]. |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames4">{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|title=An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames|author=Grove, Daryl|date=19 June 2010|work=Yahoo! Sports|publisher=Yahoo! Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026044021/http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|archive-date=26 October 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=26 June 2014}}</ref> |- |محاربي الصحراء <br /> Les Guerriers du Désert |The Desert Warriors |Algeria is more than 80 percent desert. |<ref name="afrik.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.afrik.com/article7035.html|title=Nigeria : un gouverneur inculpé de corruption - Afrik.com|date=21 December 2005|website=Afrik.com|accessdate=26 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/sports/2014/06/27/Desert-Warriors-make-World-Cup-history-in-Brazil.html|title=Desert Warriors make World Cup history in Brazil|website=english.alarabiya.net|date=26 June 2014|language=en|access-date=18 April 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ANG}} |Palancas Negras |[[Sable antelope|Sable antelopes]] |The [[Giant sable antelope]], found mostly in Angola, is its national symbol. |<ref name="nytimes7">{{cite news|url=http://worldcup.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/06/08/team-nickname-guide/|title=World Cup '06: Team Nickname Guide|date=8 July 2011|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=11 July 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BEN}} |Les Écureuils |The Squirrels |Benin chose the Squirrels nickname to reflect a small nation aiming to climb high. The phrase was coined in the 1960s. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/7659802.stm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120715170030/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/7659802.stm|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 July 2012|title=From Squirrels to Panthers?|date=8 October 2008|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=3 November 2008|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BOT}} |Dipitse |The Zebras |The Zebra is the national Animal of Botswana. Two zebras adorn the Botswana coat of arms, which shows that the animal is a symbol of national unity. |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/news/newsid=1327296.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101105160534/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/news/newsid=1327296.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 November 2010|title=Zebras spurred into fantastic turnaround|date=2 November 2010|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BFA}} |Les Étalons |The Stallions |The white stallion is the national symbol of Burkina Faso and it has 2 white stallions in its coat of arms. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/815/african-nations-cup/2010/01/02/1691701/african-cup-of-nations-team-profile-burkina-faso|title=African Cup of Nations team profile: Burkina Faso|date=2 June 2010|work=Goal.com|accessdate=6 January 2011}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BDI}} |Les Hirondelles |Burundi Swallows |The Angolan swallow is a species of a swallow that is native in the African tropical environment. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. |<ref>[http://www.afrriquenligne.fr] {{dead link|date=December 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://citizentv.co.ke/sports/kenya-to-face-burundi-swallows-in-2020-chan-qualifier-229221/|title=Kenya to face Burundi Swallows in 2020 CHAN qualifier|website=Citizentv.co.ke|date=31 January 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CMR}} |Lions Indomptables |Indomitable Lions |The national animal of Cameroon is the mighty Lion. The Lion is the symbol of strength, power, and rules. Indomitable means unable to defeat. |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames5">{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|title=An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames|author=Grove, Daryl|date=19 June 2010|work=Yahoo! Sports|publisher=Yahoo! Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026044021/http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|archive-date=26 October 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=26 June 2014}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CPV}} |Tubarões Azuis |Blue Sharks |"Blue" is for the colour of the main jersey. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fcf.cv/pt/index.php/seleccoes/tubaroes-azuis/|title=Sénior|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119144720/http://www.fcf.cv/pt/index.php/seleccoes/tubaroes-azuis/|archive-date=19 January 2015|url-status=dead|access-date=19 January 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pt-br.facebook.com/tubaroesazuispontocom|title=Tubarões Azuis|website=Pt-br.facebook.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pt-br.facebook.com/tubaroes.azuis|title=Selecção Nacional de Cabo Verde / Cape Verde National Team|website=Pt-br.facebook.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CTA}} |Les Fauves |The [[Big Cat]]s or The Wild Beasts |Northern Central African Republic historically supported some the most pristine wilderness and intact and abundant wildlife assemblages in Africa, including species of global importance such as the [[big cat]]s. |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/45708161|title=Geoffrey Kondogbia set for Central Africa Republic debut|date=1 October 2018|access-date=8 February 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CHA}} |Les [[Sao civilisation|Sao]] |The Sao |The Sao Civilization is the ancestorial people of the current day Chad population. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2015/06/chads-les-sao-arrive-in-kaduna-with-training-apparel.html|title=Chad's Les Sao Arrive in Kaduna Without Training Apparel|last=Cephas|first=Omaku|date=12 June 2015|website=INFORMATION NIGERIA|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|COM}} |Les Coelecantes |The [[Coelacanth|Coelacanths]] |The coelacanth is a type of fish. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/associations/comoros.html|title=African Football - Comoros Team Profile - MTNFootball|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822153014/http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/associations/comoros.html|archive-date=22 August 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=27 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CGO}} |Diables Rouges |Red Devils |From their all red uniform kits. |<ref name="Congo climb to new heights">{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/ranking/news/newsid=922931.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081026105342/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/ranking/news/newsid=922931.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 October 2008|title=Congo climb to new heights|date=23 October 2008|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association}}</ref> |- |{{fb|DJI}} |Riverains de la Mer Rouge |Shoremen of the [[Red Sea]] |Once a French colony it borders the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden in the east and its most important commercial activities revolve around the country's free trade policies and strategic location as a Red Sea transit point. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.co.za/shoremen-of-the-red-sea/|title=Shoremen of the Red Sea was part of a disappointing home run in the 2020 CHAN qualifiers|website=Betting Hits ZA|access-date=12 August 2019|archive-date=12 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812133720/https://bettinghits.co.za/shoremen-of-the-red-sea/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|COD}} |Les Léopards |The Leopards |Home to a large population of African Leopards, also 1971 to 1997 when the nation was known as [[Zaire]], the coat of arms depicted a leopard head, below it a pair of crossed spears, around it a branch and an elephant tusk. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.congofootcitoyen.com/equipe-national-congo.php|title=Eliminatoire CAN 2012 : Les Léopards de Constant Omari coulent à pic à Lubumbashi|date=9 June 2008|accessdate=6 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012031616/http://www.congofootcitoyen.com/equipe-national-congo.php|archive-date=12 October 2011|url-status=dead|publisher=Congo Foot Cityoen|language=fr|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |{{fb|EGY}} |الفراعنة |The [[Pharaoh|Pharaohs]] |Pharaoh was the common title of the monarchs of ancient Egypt. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenational.ae/sport/north-american/watch-pharaohs-and-falcons-meet-in-a-game-of-american-football-in-cairo-1.788174|title=WATCH: Pharaohs and Falcons meet in a game of American football in Cairo|website=The National|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|EQG}} |Nzalang Nacional |The National Thunder |From the Equatorial climate of thunderstorms. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://citizentv.co.ke/sports/harambee-stars-strike-guineas-national-thunder-in-machakos-202024/|title=Harambee Stars strike Guinea's 'National Thunder' in Machakos|website=Citizentv.co.ke|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ERI}} |ኣግማል ቀይሕ ባሕሪ |[[Red Sea]] Camels |From the national emblem of Eritrea which was adopted on 24 May 1993 on the occasion of Eritrea's declaration of independence from Ethiopia. The emblem mainly depicts a camel surrounded by a wreath of laurel. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.madote.com/2011/04/eritreas-red-sea-camels-trash-kenya-4-1.html|title=Eritrea's Red Sea Camels Trash Kenya 4 - 1|last=Admin|website=Madote|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SWZ}} |Sihalngu Semnikati |King's Shield |Formerly Swaziland, The Swazi battle shield appears on the Swazi national flag and other flags related to Zulus. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldcup.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=25308|title=2010 FIFA World Cup Qualifiers - Africa - Swaziland team profile|publisher=MTN Football|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809111221/http://worldcup.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=25308|archive-date=9 August 2011|url-status=dead|accessdate=6 January 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-qa/news/egypt-announce-date-and-venue-for-swaziland-clash/svx9p8kqslal1qyh6sa27244e|title=Egypt announce date and venue for Swaziland clash {{!}} Goal.com|last=Correspondent|website=www.goal.com|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ETH}} | colspan="2" |Walyas |The [[Walia ibex|walia]] is a species of ibex indigenous to Ethiopia. |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-africa-ethiopia-idUSL5E8MN7EI20130103|title=FEATURE-Soccer-Ethiopia's 'Walyas' look to make up for lost time|date=3 January 2013|work=Reuters|access-date=8 February 2019|language=en}}</ref> |- |{{fb|GAB}} |Les Panthères |The Panthers |The black panther is Gabon's national animal. |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/45705128|title=New Gabon coach Daniel Cousin makes few changes to squad|date=1 October 2018|access-date=8 February 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |{{fb|GAM}} | colspan="2" |Scorpions |The emperor scorpion, also known as the Pandinus imperator, is a species of scorpion native to rainforests and savannas in West Africa, especially in Gambia. It is one of the largest scorpions in the world and lives for 6–8 years. |<ref name="bbc4527806">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/4527806.stm|title=What's in a name?|author=Mungazi, Farayi|date=14 December 2005|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> |- |{{fb|GHA}} | colspan="2" |Black Stars |The [[Black Star of Africa#Ghana|Black Star]] is regarded as the national symbol of Ghana. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|GUI}} |Syli National |National Elephants |Guinea is home to the African Elephant and a former coat of arms in 1960 featured a red and yellow shield with a green elephant on it. |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.angelfire.com/ak/SaaBrian/syli.html|title=Le Syli National|publisher=International Football page|access-date=6 January 2011}}</ref> |- |{{fb|GNB}} |Djurtus |The [[African wild dog]]s |The [[African wild dog]] is a species of [[canid]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00052565.html|title=Namibia to Face Guinea-Bissau in AFCON 2019 Qualifier|date=8 June 2017|website=allAfrica.com|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CIV}} |Les Éléphants |The Elephants |From the African forest elephants which are abundant in the Ivory Coast. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|KEN}} | colspan="2" |[[Harambee]] Stars |"Harambee" is Kenya's official motto and is present in its coat of arms. It means "Let's all pull together" in Swahili. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/9009347.stm|title=Mulee re-appointed coach of Kenya's Harambee Stars|author=Okochwe, Peter|date=17 September 2010|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bettinghits.co.ke/sportpesa-jackpot-26-06-2019-midweek/#Harambee_Stars_vs_Taifa_Stars_Prediction|title=Harambee Stars vs Taifa Stars|website=Betting Hits|access-date=29 June 2019}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |{{fb|LES}} |Likuena |Crocodiles |From the coat of arms of Lesotho which is a crocodile on a Basotho shield. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.modernghana.com/news/168211/1/stars-in-crocodiles-waters.html|title=Stars in Crocodiles waters|author=Adounum, Kofi Owusu|date=3 June 2008|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Ghanaian Chronicle (via ModernGhana.com)}}</ref> |- |{{fb|LBR}} | colspan="2" |Lone Stars |The Lone Stars is the official nickname of Liberia a once associated with the United States. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/1314076.stm|title=Liberia's Lone Star surprises|date=5 May 2001|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> |- |{{fb|LBY}} |فرسان المتوسط |The Mediterranean Knights |From the 16th century Knights who policed the Mediterranean and assumed responsibility of its traditional protectors. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/brasilglobaltour/en-ng/news/4111/npfl/2018/10/10/48460382/nigeria-vs-libya-five-mediterranean-knights-danger-men|title=Nigeria vs. Libya: Five Mediterranean Knights danger men|date=10 October 2018|website=Goal.com|language=en-ng|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MAD}} |Les Baréa |The Barea |A species of [[zebu]]. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://africanfootball.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=23377|title=African Football - Madagascar Team Profile|publisher=MTN Football|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710233703/http://africanfootball.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=23377|archive-date=10 July 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=6 January 2011}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MWI}} | colspan="2" |The Flames |From the Malawian flag with flames of a rising sun. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/sports/malawi-beat-kenya-in-cecafa-to-top-group-c.html|title=Malawi beat Kenya in Cecafa to top Group C|date=29 November 2010|work=Nyasa Times|accessdate=6 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103071810/http://www.nyasatimes.com/sports/malawi-beat-kenya-in-cecafa-to-top-group-c.html|archive-date=3 January 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MLI}} |Les Aigles |The Eagles |From the traditional hunting eagles of the Tuareg. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/fr/news/2770/can-2010/2010/01/03/1723658/can-2010-le-profil-du-mali|title=CAN 2010: Le profil du Mali|date=2 January 2010|work=Goal.com|trans-title=CAN 2010: The profile of Mali|accessdate=6 January 2011}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MTN}} |المرابطون |The [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravids]] |From the Almoravid dynasty which was an imperial Berber Muslim dynasty centered in Morocco. It established an empire in the 11th century that stretched over the western Maghreb and Al-Andalus. |<ref name="topendsports.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|MRI}} | colspan="2" |Club M |Reference to the initial for Mauritius. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |Les [[Dodo|Dodos]] |The Dodos |An extinct bird endemic to Mauritius. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201506121584.html|title=Mauritius: In an Encircling Gloom Victory Over Mauritius Be a Scant Consolation|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MAR}} |أسود الأطلس<br />Les Lions de l'Atlas |[[Barbary lion|The Atlas Lions]] |From the Barbary lion which is a Panthera lion population in North Africa. |<ref name="afrik.com2">{{cite web|url=http://www.afrik.com/article7035.html|title=Nigeria : un gouverneur inculpé de corruption - Afrik.com|date=21 December 2005|website=Afrik.com|accessdate=26 August 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MOZ}} |Os Mambas |The [[Mamba|Mambas]] |The most venomous snake in Africa. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|NAM}} | colspan="2" |Brave Warriors |From the indigenous warriors of Namibia including the brave Herero warriors |<ref name="bbc4527806" /> |- |{{fb|NIG}} |Le Mena |The Mena |A species of [[antelope]]. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nationscup.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=32972|title='The win is crucial!' - Mosimane|date=3 September 2010|accessdate=6 January 2011|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712081738/http://nationscup.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=32972|archive-date=12 July 2012|url-status=dead|publisher=MTN Football}}</ref> |- |{{fb|NGA}} | colspan="2" |Super Eagles |From the country's football crest which has the eagle which represents strength |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames6">{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|title=An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames|author=Grove, Daryl|date=19 June 2010|work=Yahoo! Sports|publisher=Yahoo! Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026044021/http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|archive-date=26 October 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=26 June 2014}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com.ng/super-eagles-vs-yellow-blue-showdown-is-in-september/|title=Super Eagles vs Yellow Blue Showdown|website=Betting Hits Nigeria|access-date=11 August 2019|archive-date=11 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811110422/https://bettinghits.com.ng/super-eagles-vs-yellow-blue-showdown-is-in-september/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Réunion|local}} | colspan="2" |Club R |In reference to the initial for Réunion. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.clicanoo.re/Sport/Article/2005/12/14/Football-Club-R-Selection-Universitaire-de-la-Reunion-2-0_47589|title=Football : Club R-Sélection - Universitaire de la Réunion : 2-0|last=OK|website=Clicanoo.re|language=fr|access-date=9 February 2019}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |{{fb|RWA}} |Amavubi |The Wasps |From the African Wasp belonging to the order, Hymenoptera found in Rwanda. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2010/09/29/2142211/rwanda-football-boss-rallies-the-wasps-ahead-of-benin-clash|title=Rwanda Football Boss Rallies The Wasps Ahead Of Benin Clash|author=Somoni, M.J.|date=29 September 2010|work=Goal.com|accessdate=6 January 2011}}</ref> |- |{{fb|STP}} |Os Verde-Amarelos |The Green-Yellows |From the country's flag which is green and yellow. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|SEN}} |Les Lions de la Téranga |The Lions of Teranga |Teranga is a word that you hear a lot in Senegal. It's a Wolof word, meaning hospitality or welcoming generosity. |<ref>"Insults Awaiting Senegal's Lions," 1 February 2008, http://www.africanews.com</ref> |- |{{fb|SEY}} | colspan="2" |The Seychelles Pirates |The countless islands of Seychelles were known to harbor pirates and corsairs in the 1800s |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/9879/Seychelles%27+injury-plagued+football+team+to+face+South+Africa+on+Saturday+in+Cup+of+Nations+match|title=Seychelles' injury-plagued football team to face South Africa on Saturday in Cup of Nations match|website=www.seychellesnewsagency.com|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SLE}} | colspan="2" |The Leones Stars |From the shortened country name. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|SOM}} | colspan="2" |Ocean Stars |From the blue and star on its flag and its neighboring of the Indian Ocean. |{{cn|date=December 2021}} |- |{{fb|RSA}} |Bafana Bafana |Boys Boys |"Bafana Bafana" is a nickname given to the national side by its fans. It is Zulu and translates literally as "the boys, the boys". Its actual meaning in Zulu is, "Go boys" |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames7">{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|title=An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames|author=Grove, Daryl|date=19 June 2010|work=Yahoo! Sports|publisher=Yahoo! Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026044021/http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|archive-date=26 October 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=26 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.co.za/|title=Today's Football Games|access-date=29 August 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SSD}} | colspan="2" |The Bright Stars |The bright star on the Sudan flag. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eyeradio.org/football-bright-day-bright-stars/|title=Football: Another bright day for Bright Stars|date=23 April 2017|website=Eye Radio|language=en-US|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|SDN}} |صقور الجديان |Falcons of Jediane [[Secretarybird|(The Secretarybirds]]) |The secretarybird is an important bird in Sudanese culture it is found in its emblem and coat of arms. |<ref name="Congo climb to new heights2">{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/ranking/news/newsid=922931.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081026105342/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/ranking/news/newsid=922931.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 October 2008|title=Congo climb to new heights|date=23 October 2008|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |Nile Crocodiles |The Nile crocodile ([[Nile crocodile|Crocodylus niloticus]]) is a large crocodilian native to freshwater habitats in Africa, where it is present in 26 countries including Sudan. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2010/10/10/2156907/ghana-0-0-sudan-nile-crocodiles-hold-black-stars-at-their-kumasi-|title=Ghana 0-0 Sudan: Nile Crocodiles Hold Black Stars At Their Kumasi Fortress|author=Mensah, K.N.S|date=10 October 2010|work=Goal.com|accessdate=6 January 2011}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|TAN}} | colspan="2" |Kilimanjaro Stars |Kilimanjaro with its three volcanic cones, Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira, is a dormant volcano in Tanzania. It is the highest mountain in Africa. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/9280230.stm|title=Tanzania crowned Cecafa champions|date=12 December 2010|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |Taifa Stars |Taifa translates to "Nation" in Swahili. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/2140972.stm|title=Taifa stars in crisis|author=Muga, Emmanuel|date=20 July 2002|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.co.tz/|title=Football Fixtures|access-date=29 August 2019|archive-date=24 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424030041/https://bettinghits.co.tz/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|TOG}} |Les Éperviers |The Sparrow hawks |The Eurasian sparrowhawk, also known as the northern sparrowhawk or simply the sparrowhawk, is a small bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is found in Togo. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|TUN}} |نسور قرطاج <br /> Les Aigles de Carthage |Eagles of [[Carthage]] |The Carthaginian Empire extended over much of the coast of Northwest Africa as well as encompassing substantial parts of coastal Iberia and the islands of the western Mediterranean Sea part of which is modern-day Tunisia. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|UGA}} | colspan="2" |The Cranes |The [[Grey crowned crane|Golden crested crane]] is the national bird of Uganda. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.90soccer.com/first-touch/90soccer-interview-with-uganda-cranes-national-football-team-manager-bobby-williamson/|title=90Soccer Interview With Uganda Cranes National Football Team Manager, Bobby Williamson|author=Deyzel, Rob|date=13 September 2010|publisher=90 Soccer|accessdate=6 January 2011}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|ZAM}} |Chipolopolo |The Copper Bullets |Copper mining is the major economic activity in Zambia. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kenyanstar.co.ke/news/5-news/256-zambias-chipolopolo-crush-somali|title=Zambia's Chipolopolo crush Somali|author=Okinyo, Collins|date=3 December 2010|work=Kenyan Star|accessdate=6 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722131837/http://www.kenyanstar.co.ke/news/5-news/256-zambias-chipolopolo-crush-somali|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |KK 11 |Used during the 1980s, after the founding president [[Kenneth Kaunda]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fazfootball.com/|title=Official Website of FAZ|website=Official Website of FAZ|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111118071446/http://www.fazfootball.com/|archive-date=18 November 2011|url-status=usurped}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|Zanzibar}} | colspan="2" |Zanzibar Heroes |From the Island name. |<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://arogeraldes.blogspot.com/2007/10/zoo-africano.html|title=Periodismo de fútbol mundial: Zoo africano|last=Geraldes|first=Aro|date=1 October 2007|website=Periodismo de fútbol mundial|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |The Leopards |The Zanzibar leopard is a leopard population on Unguja Island in the Zanzibar archipelago. |<ref name=":1" /> |- |{{fb|ZIM}} | colspan="2" |The Warriors |From the historic warrior spirit of the indigenous Zimbabwe. |<ref name="bbc4527806" /> |} === [[CONCACAF]] (North America) === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Notes !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|AIA}} | colspan="2" |The Rainbow Warriors | rowspan="2" |Set in the Caribbean sea and with St. Martin as a backdrop, Anguilla has one of the largest community of Dolphins in the world. |<ref name="topendsports.com35">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |The Soccer Dolphins |<ref name="topendsports.com35" /> |- |{{fb|ATG}} | colspan="2" |The Wadadi Boyz |Wadadi is a local dance. |<ref name="topendsports.com36">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ARU}} |Seleccion |Selection | |<ref name="topendsports.com37">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BAH}} | colspan="2" |Rake & Scrape Boys |Rake-and-scrape is a genre of music native to the Bahamas. |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/news/newsid=671958/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111013702/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/news/newsid=671958/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 November 2012|title=Bahamas gets samba lessons|date=15 January 2008|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BRB}} | colspan="2" |[[Barbadians|Bajan]] Pride |Bajan is a popular term for citizens of Barbados. |<ref name="topendsports.com38">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BER}} | colspan="2" |[[Gombey]] Warriors |The Gombey is an iconic symbol of Bermuda, a unique performance art full of colorful and intricate masquerade, dance and drumming. |<ref>{{cite news|author=Whittaker, James|url=http://www.bermuda.com/articles/share/2008/august/smith-gombey-warriors-are-ready.aspx|title=Smith: Gombey Warriors are ready|date=22 August 2008|work=Bermuda.com|accessdate=6 January 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707224711/http://www.bermuda.com/articles/share/2008/august/smith-gombey-warriors-are-ready.aspx|archivedate=7 July 2011}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BLZ}} | colspan="2" |The Jaguars |Belize is home to one of the biggest Jaguar Populations. The Jaguar Reserve is the world's biggest and only Jaguar Preserve spanning 150 square miles. |<ref name="topendsports.com30">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Bonaire}} | | | | |- |{{fb|VGB}} | colspan="2" |Nature Boyz |The British Virgin Islands are a collection of 60 unspoiled islands that pack the best of the Caribbean. They are commonly referred to as nature's little secrets. |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/news/newsid=720646/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520033152/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/news/newsid=720646/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 May 2011|title=Homeless Nature Boyz soldier on|date=25 March 2008|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|CAN}} | colspan="2" |[[Canuck|Canucks]] |"Canuck" is a slang term for Canadian. |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2014/01/01/canadian-exports-pedro-pacheco-iain-hume-close-out-disappointing-2013-canucks-abroad|title=Canadian Exports: Pedro Pacheco, Iain Hume close out disappointing 2013 for Canucks abroad|author=Daniel Squizzato|date=31 December 2013|website=mlssoccer.com|publisher=MLS|accessdate=9 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2016/09/14/canada-not-rushing-appoint-next-head-coach-following-benito-floros-exit|title=Canada not rushing to appoint next head coach following Benito Floro's exit|author=Daniel Squizzato|date=14 September 2016|website=mlssoccer.com|publisher=MLS|accessdate=9 February 2019|quote=Dale Mitchell and Stephen Hart both rose up through the coaching ranks in the Canadian system, but neither could take the Canucks to the final round of World Cup Qualifying.}}</ref> |- |Les Rouges |The Reds |From their Red uniforms. |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wakingthered.com/2017/11/3/16605236/canada-men-national-team-ricardo-ferreira-portugal-braga|title=Canada-born Ricardo Ferreira called up by Portugal for upcoming friendlies|author=Oliver Platt|date=3 November 2017|website=walkingthered.com|publisher=Vox Media, Inc.|accessdate=9 February 2019|quote=Because those are not competitive games, Ferreira could make his Portugal debut and still remain eligible for Canada. But that the 24-year-old has earned a place in Fernando Santos’ squad does not bode well for Canada’s chances of convincing him to play for Les Rouges over the reigning European champions.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://canpl.ca/article/canada-vs-french-guiana-vancouvers-bc-place-revealed-as-site-of-crucial-nations-league-qualifier|title=Canada vs. French Guiana: Vancouver's BC Place revealed as site of crucial Nations League qualifier|date=26 November 2018|website=canpl.ca|publisher=Canadian Premier League|accessdate=9 February 2019|quote=The March 24 fixture will feature a rematch of last year’s CONCACAF Gold Cup opener as Les Rouges look to secure their place in National League Group A, in addition to earning a berth into the 2019 Gold Cup.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.angelsonparade.com/2018/8/30/17800804/lafc-dejan-jakovic-called-up-canada-concacaf-nations-league-qualifier-us-virgin-islands|title=LAFC's Dejan Jakovic called up by Canada for Concacaf Nations League qualifier|author=Alicia Rodriguez|date=30 August 2018|website=angelsonparade.com|publisher=Vox Media, Inc.|accessdate=9 February 2019|quote=Les Rouges set to kick off play in new competition.}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CAY}} | colspan="2" |The Turtles |The sea turtle is a prominent symbol in Cayman culture. Turtles adorn Caymanian money and appear on the islands' flag as part of the official coat of arms. |<ref name="topendsports.com39">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|CRC}} |Los [[Costa Ricans|Ticos]] |The Ticos |From the local linguistic habit of creating diminutives by adding "tico" instead of "tito" to the end of words. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/england-v-costa-rica-everything-you-need-to-know-about-los-ticos-1-9196793|title=England v Costa Rica: Everything you need to know about Los Ticos|website=www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk|date=7 June 2018 |language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |La Sele |Shortening of "The Selection" (in Spanish) | rowspan="2" |Named after the most successful national football team in the history of Central America. Which won three CONCACAF Championships (1963, 1969 and 1989) and eight championships in the Copa Centroamericana and its predecessor. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.crhoy.com/deportes/sub-20-buscara-el-boleto-al-mundial-este-martes-y-viernes/|title=Selección de Costa Rica {{!}} Noticias de Selección de Costa Rica {{!}} Crhoy.com|website=CRHoy.com {{!}} Periodico Digital {{!}} Costa Rica Noticias 24/7|language=es|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |Los Matacampeones |The Champion Killers |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fansided.com/2018/06/28/every-world-cup-national-team-nickname-ranked/|title=Every World Cup national team nickname, ranked with minimal explanation|date=28 June 2018|website=FanSided|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CUB}} |Los Leones del Caribe |The Caribbean Lions |Cuba is an island in the Caribbean and the Lion is one of the most ferocious animals on earth. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thesefootballtimes.co/2018/09/28/fc-fidel-when-cuba-joined-the-german-fourth-tier/|title=FC Fidel: when Cuba joined the German fourth tier|last=McTear|first=Euan|date=28 September 2018|website=These Football Times|language=en-GB|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CUW}} | colspan="2" |The Blue Stars |The flag of Curaçao is blue, with a yellow horizontal stripe slightly below the midline, and two white stars in the upper left corner. The blue symbolizes the sea and sky, and the yellow represents the sun. The two stars are for Curaçao and Klein Curaçao, but also stand for 'Love and Happiness.' |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=539222|title=Curacao claim shock Gold Cup quarterfinal berth|website=|access-date=2 July 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|DMA}} | colspan="2" |Dominica Team | rowspan="2" |The imperial amazon or Dominican amazon, also known as the sisserou, is a parrot found only on the Caribbean island of Dominica. It has been designated as the national bird of Dominica. |<ref name="topendsports.com40">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |Los Pericos |The Parrots |<ref name="topendsports.com40" /> |- |{{fb|DOM}} |Los [[wikiwikiweb:quisqueyano|Quisqueyanos]] |The Quisqueyanos |Quisqueya is one of the names of Hispaniola Island otherwise known as the Dominican Republic. It is believed to mean "mother of all lands" in the [[Taíno language]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/news/dominican-republic-plan-for-the-future-105468|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209180048/https://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/news/dominican-republic-plan-for-the-future-105468|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 February 2019|title=The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking - News - Dominican Republic plan for the future |last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com|language=en-GB|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|SLV}} |La Selecta |The Selected | rowspan="2" |The Selected or chosen in Spanish. | |- |[[wikiwikiweb:cuscatleco|Los Cuscatlecos]] |The Cuscatlecos |<ref name="soccernet.espn.go.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.com/story/658458/2009-concacaf-gold-cup-preview|title=Gold Cup lacks the intrigue of the 2007 edition|website=ESPNFC.com|accessdate=26 August 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|French Guiana|local}} |Les Yana Dòkòs |The Yana Dòkòs | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/guyane/concacaf-yana-doko-face-anguilla-domicile-637074.html|title=Concacaf : Les Yana Dòkò face à Anguilla à domicile|website=Guyane la 1ère|language=fr|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|Guatemala}} |Los Chapines |The Guatemalans |"Chapin" is a Spanish slang term to refer to Guatemalans. |<ref name="topendsports.com31">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |La Azul y Blanco |The Blue & White |From the Guatemalan flag which is a tri-band of white and Blue. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.publinews.gt/gt/deportes/2018/08/15/resultado-del-partido-guatemala-vs-cuba-amistoso-hoy-15-agosto-2018.html|title=La azul y blanco brilla en su regreso y hace soñar de nuevo a los guatemaltecos|last=Damián|first=Reina|website=Publinews|date=16 August 2018 |language=es|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|GRN}} | colspan="2" |Spice Boyz |Grenada is known as the "Island of Spice". |<ref>"Spice Boyz Hold Martinique to 2-All Draw," Grenada Broadcasting Network, 13 October 2008, {{cite web|url=http://www.klassicgrenada.com/index.pl/article?id%3D8091366|title=Klassic Grenada|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917133229/http://www.klassicgrenada.com/index.pl/article?id=8091366|archivedate=17 September 2009|accessdate=15 July 2008}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|Guadeloupe}} |Les Gars de Guadeloupe |Guys of Guadeloupe | |<ref name="lemaroc.org">{{cite news|author=Khalid, M.|url=http://www.lemaroc.org/sport/article_7259_Football|title=Football: la Guadeloupe éliminée en demi-finale de la Gold Cup|date=22 June 2007|accessdate=31 October 2008|url-status=usurped|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917033421/http://www.lemaroc.org/sport/article_7259_Football|archivedate=17 September 2009|publisher=Le Maroc|language=French}}</ref> |- |Les Boug'Wada |Gwada Boys | |<ref name="lemaroc.org" /> |- |{{fb|Guyana}} | colspan="2" |Golden Jaguars |The jaguar is one of the largest carnivorous mammals in Central America and it is found in Guyana. The Guyanese Coat of Arms includes two jaguars holding a pickaxe. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guyanachronicle.com/2019/01/11/golden-jaguars-vs-belize-game-should-be-played-at-guyana-national-stadium|title=Golden Jaguars vs Belize game should be played at Guyana National Stadium|last=Toney|first=Rawle|date=11 January 2019|website=Guyana Chronicle|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|HAI}} |Les Grenadiers |The Soldiers |A grenadier is a specialized soldier whose specialty was throwing grenades. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lunionsuite.com/haiti-national-soccer-team-les-grenadiers-amazing-gold-cup-2015/|title=Haiti National Soccer Team " Les Grenadiers" Amazing Gold Cup 2015|date=21 July 2015|website=L'union Suite|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |Le Rouge et Bleu |The Red & Blue |From the Haitian Flag which is Red and Blue. |<ref name="soccernet.espn.go.com22">{{cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.com/story/658458/2009-concacaf-gold-cup-preview|title=Gold Cup lacks the intrigue of the 2007 edition|website=ESPNFC.com|accessdate=26 August 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|JAM}} | colspan="2" |[[Reggae]] Boyz |Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica. |<ref name="topendsports.com42">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Martinique|local}} |Les Matinino |The Matatino |Tribute to the [[History of Martinique|history of the island]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://liguefoot-martinique.fff.fr/|title=LIGUE DE FOOTBALL DE MARTINIQUE – Sé pou la viktwa nou ka alé|language=fr-FR|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bondamanjak.com/martinique/28-a-la-une/10216-matinino-en-presentation.html|title=Matinino en Présentation|date=21 November 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121073417/http://www.bondamanjak.com/martinique/28-a-la-une/10216-matinino-en-presentation.html|archive-date=21 November 2010|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MSR}} | colspan="2" |Emerald Boys |Montserrat is nicknamed "The Emerald Isle of the Caribbean". |<ref name="topendsports.com42" /> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|HON}} |Los Catrachos |The Catrachos |Catracho is a name for a male from Honduras. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-au/news/honduras-needs-reset-after-defensive-pintos-failure/1gyr5moz8nof11wcpljvk9xwc0|title=Honduras vs. Australia: Eliminated Catrachos need reset after defensive Jorge Luis Pinto's failure {{!}} Goal.com|website=www.goal.com|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |La Bicolor |The [[Flag of Honduras|Bi-color]] |From the Honduran Flag which is Blue and White. |<ref name="topendsports.com32">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |La H |The H |The initial for Honduras. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elheraldo.hn/deportes/1233813-466/selección-de-fútbol-de-honduras-cumple-un-año-sin-entrenador-oficial-y|title=Selección de Fútbol de Honduras cumple un año sin entrenador oficial, ¿y después de Pinto qué?|website=Diario El Heraldo|language=es-HN|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MEX}} |El Tri / Tricolor |From "[[Flag of Mexico|Tricolor]]" (Tricolour) |From the Tri-colors of the Mexican Flag. |<ref name="topendsports.com15">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com/todays-predictions/|title=Betting Hits News|access-date=29 August 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|NCA}} |Los Albiazules |The Whites & Blues |From the Nicaraguan Flag which is white and blue. |<ref name="topendsports.com33">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |Los Pinoleros |The [[Pinole]] Makers |"Pinolero" is slang for a citizen of Nicaragua. |<ref name="topendsports.com33" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|PAN}} |La Marea Roja |The Red Tide |The Red tide is a phenomenon when a population of phytoplankton, a single-celled plant, grows very fast or "blooms" and accumulates |<ref name="topendsports.com34">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |Equipo Canalero |The Canal Team |In reference to the [[Panama Canal]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com34" /> |- |{{fb|PUR}} |El Huracán Azul |The Blue Hurricane |From a tropical cyclone which has strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain common in the Island. |<ref name="topendsports.com41">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SKN}} | colspan="2" |Sugar Boys |The economy of Saint Kitts and Nevis has traditionally depended on the growing and processing of sugar cane. |<ref>{{cite news|author=Haas, Ryan|url=http://www.sknvibes.com/Sports/NewsDetails.cfm/1547|title=Sugar Boys draw with Guyana in DCC Round 2|date=6 November 2008|accessdate=9 November 2008|publisher=SKN Vibes}}</ref> |- |{{fb|LCA}} | colspan="2" |The Piton |The Pitons are two mountainous volcanic plugs, volcanic spires, located in Saint Lucia. |<ref name="topendsports.com41" /> |- |{{fb|Saint Martin}} | colspan="2" |Saint Swallows | |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Saint Martin national football team: overview|url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/saint-martin/|access-date=2020-07-31|website=www.11v11.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|VIN}} | colspan="2" |Vincy Heat |Shortened nickname for the island of saint Vincent. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.caribbeannewsnow.com/sport-Vincy-Heat-rout-Montserrat-7-0-in-Caribbean-Cup-Group-B-opener-2425.html|title=Vincy Heat rout Montserrat 7–0 in Caribbean Cup Group B opener|date=10 October 2010|accessdate=6 January 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101012014559/http://www.caribbeannewsnow.com/sport-Vincy-Heat-rout-Montserrat-7-0-in-Caribbean-Cup-Group-B-opener-2425.html|archive-date=12 October 2010|publisher=Caribbean News Now}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Sint Maarten}} | | | | |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|SUR}} |De Natio |Short for "Nationale Selectie" |The National Selection. |<ref name="topendsports.com43">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |Suriboys |From the Country name and shortened. |<ref name="topendsports.com43" /> |- |{{fb|TRI}} | colspan="2" |[[Soca music|Soca]] Warriors |Soca is a music genre that originated in Trinidad and Tobago. |<ref name="nytimes75">{{cite news|url=http://worldcup.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/06/08/team-nickname-guide/|title=World Cup '06: Team Nickname Guide|date=8 July 2011|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=11 July 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|TCA}} | colspan="2" |TCI Team |TCI is the acronym of "Turks and Caicos Islands". |<ref name="topendsports.com44">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|USA}} | colspan="2" |USMNT |Acronym of "United States Men's National Football Team". |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/projecting-the-first-choice-usmnt-lineup-ahead-of-march/16ubv1no2pubm1jp4lecvkode3|title=USMNT: Projecting the first-choice lineup ahead of March's friendlies {{!}} Goal.com|website=www.goal.com|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com/|title=Soccer Games|access-date=29 August 2019}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |Stars & Stripes |Reference to the [[Flag of the United States|American flag]]. |<ref name=":4">{{cite news|last=Wilson|first=Paul|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/jun/26/usa-ghana-world-cup-2010|title=USA 1–2 Ghana|date=26 June 2010|work=The Guardian|location=London}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |The [[Yankee|Yanks]] |Slang term to refer to someone of American origin. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2522295-defensive-overhaul-needed-for-usmnt-to-make-deep-run-at-the-gold-cup|title=Defensive Overhaul Needed for USMNT to Make Deep Run at the Gold Cup|date=14 July 2015|work=Bleacher Report}}</ref> |- |{{fb|VIR}} | colspan="2" |The Dashing Eagle |The eagle is the [[Flag of the United States Virgin Islands|national symbol of the U.S. Virgin Islands]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com45">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |} === [[CONMEBOL]] (South America) === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Notes !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- |{{fb|ARG}} |La Albiceleste |The White and Sky-Blue |The Argentinian flag has 3 equal stripes, the white and blue stripe represent the sky clouds and the yellow sun in the middle. |<ref>"La trama secret de la designation de Maradona," La Gaceta, 29 October 2008, http://www.lagaceta.com.ar</ref> |- |{{fb|BOL}} |La Verde |The Green |In 1957, the Bolivian Football Federation decided to use one of the colors in the Flag of Bolivia. Given red and yellow were used by many of the other South American countries, green became the primary color, leading to the nickname "La Verde" ("The Green"). |<ref name="topendsports.com4">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|BRA}} |Canarinho |The Little Canary |In reference to the yellow shirt. |<ref name="topendsports.com4"/> |- |A Seleção |The Team |Seleção means national team in Portuguese. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mashable.com/2014/06/09/world-cup-nicknames/#Wu8m0ocVfEq4|title=The Complete Guide to World Cup Team Nicknames|last=Magdaleno|first=Alex|website=Mashable.com|date=10 June 2014 }}</ref> |- |Verde-Amarela |The Green and Yellow |The flag of Brazil also known in Portuguese as Verde e amarela ("The Green and Yellow"). |<ref name="topendsports.com4"/> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|CHI}} |La Roja |The Red One | rowspan="2" |The Chile national football team wears Red Jerseys, Blue shorts and white socks. The color scheme of red, white, and blue has been in use since 1947. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://noticias.123.cl/|title=Archived copy|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722111254/http://noticias.123.cl/|archive-date=22 July 2018|access-date=29 April 2019}}</ref> |- |El equipo de todos |Everyone's team |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bettinghits.co.uk/chile-vs-peru/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702145116/http://bettinghits.co.uk/chile-vs-peru/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=2 July 2019|title=Chile vs Peru Prediction. Sure Bet tips & H2H|website=|access-date=2 July 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|COL}} |Los Cafeteros |The Coffee Growers |Colombian coffee is renowned around the world for its quality and delicious taste. |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-mundial/colombia-carlos-queiroz-presentado-entrenador-seleccion-cafetera-noticia-nndc-605393|title=Colombia: Carlos Queiroz presentado como entrenador de la selección 'cafetera'|last=Elcomercio.pe|first=Redacción|date=7 February 2019|website=El Comercio|language=es|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |La Tricolor |The [[Flag of Colombia|Tricolour]] |The national flag of Colombia symbolizes Colombian independence from Spain, gained on 20 July 1810. It is a horizontal tricolor of yellow, blue and red. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/es/noticias/oficial-carlos-queiroz-es-el-nuevo-dt-de-colombia/hasl900jsudm1vi8bxd360t2f|title=OFICIAL: Carlos Queiroz es el nuevo DT de Colombia {{!}} Goal.com|website=www.goal.com|language=es|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ECU}} |La Tri / Tricolor |The Tricolour |The Flag of Ecuador has a horizontal tricolor of yellow blue and red with the National Coat of Arms superimposed at the center. |<ref name="nytimes72">{{cite news|url=http://worldcup.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/06/08/team-nickname-guide/|title=World Cup '06: Team Nickname Guide|date=8 July 2011|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=11 July 2018}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|PAR}} |La Albirroja |The White-Red |From the Paraguayan Flag which is white and red. |<ref name="nytimes72"/> |- |Los Guaraníes |The [[Guaraní people|Guaraní]] |From their ancestors. Many modern Paraguayans are descendants of the intermingling of the Spanish and Guarani. |<ref name="nytimes72" /> |- |{{fb|PER}} |La Blanquirroja |The White-Red |From the Peruvian flag which is white and red. |<ref name="topendsports.com4"/> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|URU}} |La Celeste (Olímpica) |The (Olympic) Sky Blue |From the Uruguay flag which has sky blue and white colors. |<ref name="topendsports.com4"/><ref>"Futbol, habilidad, goles," 22 October 2008, http://www.elpais.com.uy</ref> |- |Los [[Charrúa]]s |The Charrúa |Indigenous people living in present-day Uruguay. |<ref name="topendsports.com4"/> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|VEN}} |La Vinotinto |The Burgundy |Because of the traditional burgundy color of their shirts. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.el-nacional.com/www/site/detalle_noticia.php?q=nodo/49309|title=El Nacional.com|date=28 September 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928032914/http://www.el-nacional.com/www/site/detalle_noticia.php?q=nodo%2F49309|archive-date=28 September 2011|accessdate=26 August 2018}}</ref> |- |Los Llaneros |The Plainsmen |A llanero is a South American herder. The name is taken from the Llanos grasslands occupying western-central Venezuela. |<ref name="topendsports.com4"/> |- |La Remolacha Mecanica |The Clockwork Beet |From the sugar beetroot. |<ref name="topendsports.com4" /> |} === [[Oceania Football Confederation|OFC]] (Oceania) === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Nickname Origins !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- |{{fb|ASA}} |Au Fili |The National Team |Filifili means the Chosen or Selected in Samoan dialect. |<ref name="topendsports.com5">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|COK}} |Soka Kuki Airani |The National Team | rowspan="2" |The [[Flag of the Cook Islands]] between 1973 and 1979 was mostly green, representing the continuous growth and life of the islands. |<ref name="topendsports.com5" /> |- | colspan="2" |The Green and Whites |<ref name="topendsports.com5" /> |- |{{fb|FIJ}} | colspan="2" |Bula Boys |"Bula" is a greeting used in Fiji. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fijifootball.com.fj/bula-boys-ready-for-battle/|title=Bula Boys ready for battle|date=7 August 2018|website=FijiFootball.com.fj|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Kiribati}} |Kiribati |Kiribis |The football team representing Kiribati's 34 beautiful atolls, reefs, and islands. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com/kiribas-looking-for-fifa-inclusion/|title=Kiribas Looking for FIFA Inclusion.|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=10 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com/tips|title=Football Betting tips|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=10 October 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|New Caledonia}} |Les Cagous |The [[Kagu|Kagus]] | rowspan="2" |Refers to a crested, almost flightless bluish-grey bird, which is only found on the island of New Caledonia. |<ref name="topendsports.com6">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |Les Rouges et Gris |The Red and Grays |<ref name="topendsports.com6" /> |- |{{fb|New Zealand}} | colspan="2" |All Whites |New Zealand adopted an 'all white' playing strip during [[1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC and OFC)|1982 FIFA World Cup qualifying]]. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nzsoccer.com/page/all_whites1.html|title=History of the All Whites|publisher=NZ Football|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080731211729/http://www.nzsoccer.com/page/all_whites1.html|archivedate=31 July 2008|accessdate=1 November 2008}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Niue}} | | | | |- |{{fb|PNG}} |Kapuls |The [[Cuscus]] |A species of Australasian possum. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brisbanestrikers.com.au/uncategorized/strikers-to-play-papua-new-guinea/|title=Strikers To Play Papua New Guinea|author=Steve Pitman|date=5 August 2011|publisher=Brisbane Strikers|accessdate=8 August 2011|archive-date=10 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310152927/http://www.brisbanestrikers.com.au/uncategorized/strikers-to-play-papua-new-guinea/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SAM}} | colspan="2" |[[Tooth-billed pigeon|Manumea]] |Named after a bird native to Samoa. |<ref name="topendsports.com7">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SOL}} | colspan="2" |The [[Bonito|Bonitos]] |A tribe of fishes. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.siff.com.sb/bonitos-fight-back-in-thriller/|title=Bonitos fight back in thriller|date=5 September 2017|website=Solomon Football|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|TAH}} |Toa Aito Les guerriers de fer |Iron Warriors |Iron has been part of Tahitian culture for centuries. When British Captain [[Samuel Wallis]] "discovered" Tahiti on 18 June 1767, the natives were eager to trade, especially in iron nails. |<ref name="topendsports.com7" /> |- |{{fb|TGA}} |Timi Fakafomua |The National Team |The national football team of Tonga. |<ref name="topendsports.com7" /> |- |{{fb|VAN}} | colspan="2" |The Men in Black and Gold |Refers to the [[flag of Vanuatu]], which has Red and green sections that are divided horizontally by a gold stripe running within a black border. |<ref name="topendsports.com8">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |} === [[UEFA]] (Europe) === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Notes !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|ALB}} |Kuqezinjtë |The Red and Blacks |Depicts the colours of the [[flag of Albania]].{{fact|date=November 2023}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/Articolo.aspx?ContenutoId=445653|title=Liverpool 2 - 1 Swansea City Match preview - 10/28/14 League Cup - Goal.com|website=Goal.com|accessdate=26 August 2018}}</ref> |- |Shqiponjat / Shqipet |The Eagles |The [[Double-headed eagle#Albania|eagle]] is one of the [[national symbols of Albania]]. The [[Crossed hands (gesture)|crossed hands gesture]], which symbolizes an eagle, is sometimes used as a celebration by Albanian players. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.koha.net/sport/137377/shqiponjat-e-vitit-ndash-shaqiri-dhe-xhaka/|title=Shqiponjat e vitit – Shaqiri dhe Xhaka|date=31 December 2018|website=KOHA.net|language=sq-AL|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|AND}} |La Seleccio Tricolor |The [[Flag of Andorra|Tricolour]] Selection |The flag of Andorra is a vertical tricolour of blue, yellow, and red with the country's coat of arms. |<ref name="topendsports.com30">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ARM}} |Հավաքական |The Collective Team |From the Armenia national football team. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ffa.am/hy/1383993963|title=Ազգային Հավաքական|website=www.ffa.am|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|AUT}} |[[Wunderteam]] |Wonder Team |In the 1930s led by Manager Hugo Meisl, the team earned the Nickname after a 14 matches undefeated run. |<ref>disputed; nickname for teams of 1934 and 1938</ref> |- |{{fb|AZE}} |Odlar Yurdu Komandasi |The Land of Fire Team |''[[The Land of Fire]]'' is the adopted motto of the Azerbaijan Republic. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|BLR}} |Белыя Крылы |The White Wings |In August 2016, the [[Football Federation of Belarus]] announced that the team's nickname would be the "White Wings". The name was influenced by the book ''The Land Beneath White Wings'' (1977) by famous Belarusian writer [[Uladzimir Karatkievich]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BEL}} |De Rode Duivels<br>Les Diables Rouges<br>Die Roten Teufel |The Red Devils |In 1906, the Belgium national team players received the nickname Red Devils because of their red jersey. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|BIH}} |Zmajevi |The Dragons |Popularized by football TV commentator [[Marjan Mijajlović]] during [[Belgium national football team|Belgium]] vs. Bosnia [[2010 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 5|2010 World Cup qualification]] game on 28 March 2009. A historical allusion to general [[Husein Gradaščević]], who fought for independence, and was known as the "Dragon of Bosnia". |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |Zlatni Ljiljani |The Golden Lilies |Sometimes referred to as the ''[[Lilium bosniacum|Golden Lilies]]'', which was an original nickname given to all the country's teams and sportsmen or Women by fans after independence in reference to official [[Fleur-de-lis#Bosnia and Herzegovina|state insignia]] at the time ([[Flag of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina|flag]] and [[Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina|coat of arms]]). |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://outsideoftheboot.com/2017/01/12/are-the-boys-from-bosnia-ready-to-make-their-mark-on-world-football/|title=Are the boys from Bosnia ready to make their mark on world football?|date=12 January 2017|website=Outside of the Boot|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BUL}} |Лъвовете |The Lions |The coat of arms of Bulgaria consists of a crowned golden lion rampant over a dark red shield. The Lion is the national animal of Bulgaria. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|CRO}} |Vatreni |The Fiery Ones |Vatra means Fire in Croatian. |<ref name="nytimes7">{{cite news|url=http://worldcup.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/06/08/team-nickname-guide/|title=World Cup '06: Team Nickname Guide|date=8 July 2011|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=11 July 2018}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Football in Southeastern Europe: From Ethnic Homogenization to Reconciliation|last1=Hughson|first1=John|last2=Skillen|first2=Fiona|date=14 October 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317749295|language=en}}</ref> |- |Kockasti |The Chequered Ones |The [[Croatian checkerboard]] is the [[National symbols of Croatia|national symbol of Croatia]]. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraf.rs/sport/rusija-2018/vesti-rusija-2018/2974389-snup-dog-obukao-kockasti-dres-i-izvao-delirijum-medju-navijacima-hrvatske-foto|title=Snup Dog obukao kockasti dres i izazvao delirijum među navijačima Hrvatske! (FOTO)|website=Telegraf.rs|date=12 July 2018 |language=hr|access-date=14 July 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CYP}} |Η γαλανόλευκη |The White and Blues |The Naval Jack of Cyprus is blue with a white cross. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|CZE}} |Nároďák |The National Team |Narod translates to the people in English |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |Lokomotiva |The Locomotive |The Czech Republic is one of the world biggest Locomotive builders led by [[Škoda Auto|Škoda]]. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|DEN}} | colspan="2" |The Danish Dynamite |Mainly relating to the Danish team of the 1980s. |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/apr/29/danish-dynamite-denmark-football-success-book-extract|title=Danish Dynamite: the Story of Football's Greatest Cult Team – extract|last1=Smyth|first1=Rob|date=29 April 2014|work=The Guardian|access-date=8 February 2019|last2=Eriksen|first2=Lars|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|last3=Gibbons|first3=Mike}}</ref> |- |De Rød-Hvide |The Red-Whites |From the Danish flag which is red and white. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=de%20r%C3%B8d-hvide|title=de rød-hvide &mdash; Den Danske Ordbog|access-date=14 April 2025}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ENG}} | colspan="2" |The Three Lions |The history of the three lions symbol goes back to the 12th Century when a red crest with three gold lions would be carried into battle to inspire English troops. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|EST}} |Sinisärgid |The Blue shirts |From their home kit which traditionally consists of a blue shirt. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ohtuleht.ee/369808|title=Sinisärgid võõrustavad Itaaliat 3. septembril - Õhtuleht|date=10 September 2012|website=Archive.is|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120910140310/http://www.ohtuleht.ee/369808|archive-date=10 September 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=26 August 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|FRO}} |Landsliðið |The National Team |Landsliðið means squad in Icelandic. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|Finland}} |Huuhkajat |The [[Horned owl|Eagle Owls]] |Huuhkajat means Owls in English. |<ref>[http://www.hs.fi/kaupunki/artikkeli/Palkittu+Bubi+k%C3%A4v%C3%A4isi+yll%C3%A4tt%C3%A4en+palkitsemistilaisuudessa/1135232674034 Palkittu Bubi käväisi yllättäen palkitsemistilaisuudessa] HS.fi&nbsp;– Kaupunki</ref> |- |{{fb|France}} |Les Bleus |The Blues |Because of the traditional color of their uniforms which is blue. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|GEO}} |ჯვაროსნები |The Crusaders |Legend tells of Crusaders who left France 800 years ago and became detached from the main army, marched through Turkey and Armenia and settled in the Greater Caucasus mountains in Georgia. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|GER}} |Die Mannschaft* |The Team |*"Die Mannschaft" is mainly used outside of Germany. Locally, it generically means "the (male) team". |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/dfb-praesentiert-neue-wort-bild-marke-die-mannschaft-124530|title=DFB präsentiert neue Wort-Bild-Marke "Die Mannschaft" :: DFB - Deutscher Fußball-Bund e.V.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830034100/https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/dfb-praesentiert-neue-wort-bild-marke-die-mannschaft-124530/|archive-date=30 August 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=17 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com/northern-ireland-vs-germany/|title=Northern Ireland vs Germany|access-date=8 September 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|GIB}} | colspan="2" |Team 54 |Gibraltar was the 54th nation to join [[UEFA]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://team54.gi/|title=Gibraltar Team54|website=team54.gi|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|GRE}} |Η Εθνική |The National Team |Η ΕθνικήI Ethnikí means the National team in English. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sport24.gr/football/ellada/ethniki_elladas/|title=Εθνική Ελλάδας {{!}} SPORT 24|website=www.sport24.gr|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |Το Πειρατικό |The Pirate Ship |Unofficial nickname given after the [[UEFA Euro 2004|Euro 2004]] win. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mixanitouxronou.gr/thymaste-to-peiratiko-pou-ekane-tin-evropi-na-paramilaei-i-ellada-ston-teliko-nika-tin-portogalia-1-0-kai-anakiryssetai-protathlitria-sto-euro-2004-o-agonas-pou-enose-tous-ellines/|title=Θυμάστε το "πειρατικό" που έκανε την Ευρώπη να παραμιλάει; Η Ελλάδα νίκησε στον τελικό την Πορτογαλία 1-0 και αναδείχτηκε πρωταθλήτρια στο Euro 2004. Ο αγώνας που ένωσε τους Έλληνες|last=athina|date=3 July 2018|website=ΜΗΧΑΝΗ ΤΟΥ ΧΡΟΝΟΥ|language=el|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|HUN}} |Nemzeti Tizenegy |National Eleven |From the teams starting 11 players. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.veol.hu/sport/hazai-sport/igy-koszontotte-a-nemzeti-tizenegy-a-szurkolokat-2616733/|title=Így köszöntötte a nemzeti tizenegy a szurkolókat|website=VEOL|date=24 December 2018 |language=hu|access-date=9 June 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ISL}} |Strákarnir Okkar |Our Boys |Strákarnir Okkar means our boys in Icelandic. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|ISR}} |{{lang|he|הכחולים-לבנים}} |The Skyblue and Whites (HaTkhulim-Levanim) |From the [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] words for the [[List of national symbols of Israel|original colors of the Flag of Israel]] (as well as the colors of the capital city of Israel's emblem as depicted in the [[Coat of Arms of Jerusalem]]), which is two [[Tekhelet|skyblue]] horizontal stripes framing a skyblue [[Zion#Judaism: religion and Zionism|Star of David]] on top of white background. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mako.co.il/Sports-football-world/q4_2017/Article-35b211a6e59cf51004.htm|title=פלסטין צפויה לעבור את ישראל בדירוג פיפ"א|date=17 November 2011|website=mako|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{lang|he|הנבחרת}} |The Chosen Team (HaNivcheret) |From the shortened [[Hebrew language|Modern Hebrew]] term used primarily for the selected national sportspeople, combined with the biblical Hebrew term of the [[Chosen people]] that alludes to the [[Jews]] and the [[Israelites]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mako.co.il/Sports-football-world/q4_2017/Article-35b211a6e59cf51004.htm|title=פלסטין צפויה לעבור את ישראל בדירוג פיפ"א|date=17 November 2011|website=mako|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|ITA}} |Gli Azzurri |The Blues |The colour blue originates from the [[House of Savoy]] coat of arms, which had a blue background. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.supereva.it/perche-gli-italiani-si-chiamano-azzurri-e-non-solo-nel-calcio-9505|title=Perché gli Italiani si chiamano Azzurri (e non solo nel calcio)?|date=14 June 2016|website=superEva|language=it|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |La Nazionale |The National Team |From the Italian National Team. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sport.virgilio.it/quagliarella-si-prende-la-nazionale-e-il-cuore-della-salvalaggio-111842|title=Quagliarella si prende la Nazionale. E il cuore della Salvalaggio|website=Virgilio Sport|date=5 February 2019 |language=it-IT|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|KAZ}} |Казахстанские барсы |The Snow Leopards |The snow leopard is one of the rarest mammals in Kazakhstan. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|KVX}} |Dardanët |The Dardanians |The Dardani or Dardanians were an Indo-European tribe which settled in the region of present-day Kosovo. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sportbible.com/football/news-best-xi-kosovo-could-have-a-very-strong-first-xi-20160615|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923100331/http://www.sportbible.com/football/news-best-xi-kosovo-could-have-a-very-strong-first-xi-20160615|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 September 2018|title=Kosovo Could Have A Very Strong First XI|date=15 June 2016|website=www.sportbible.com|language=en|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|LVA}} |11 vilki |11 wolves |From the teams starting 11 players. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|LIE}} |Nati |Short for "National". |From "Nationalmannschaft", the German for "National team". |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|LTU}} |Rinktine |The National Team |Rinktine means national team in Lithuanian. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|LUX}} |d'Roud Léiwen |The Red Lions |d'Roud Léiwen means red lions in Luxembourgish. |<ref>{{cite web |title=Tag archives : Roud Léiwen |url=http://www.lequotidien.lu/tag/roud-leiwen/ |website=Le Quotidien |accessdate=9 February 2019|language=fr}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MLT}} | colspan="2" |[[Knights Hospitaller|Knights of St. John]] |The Order of the Knights of St John was a Catholic Military Order established in 603 |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|MDA}} |Selectionata |The Selection |From the chosen ones or the chosen |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|MNE}} |Hrabri Sokoli |The Brave Falcons |From the ''Falco vespertinus which are native to Montenegro.'' |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/brave-falcons-the-rise-1041069|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124320/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/brave-falcons-the-rise-1041069|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 February 2019|title=2018 FIFA World Cup Russia - News - Brave Falcons on the rise |website=www.fifa.com|language=en-GB|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|NED}} |Oranje |Orange |Orange is the colour of the [[Monarchy of the Netherlands|Dutch royal family]]. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- | colspan="2" |Clockwork Orange |Nickname of the 1970s the Dutch team, famous for its precision passing. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.holland.com/global/tourism/information/holland-football-facts.htm|title=Holland football facts|date=7 May 2012|website=www.holland.com|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |The Flying Dutchmen |wordplay associated with the legendary ship [[Flying Dutchman|the Flying Dutchman]] |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rnw.nl/english/article/holland%E2%80%99s-media-friendly-football-pros|title=Holland's media-friendly football pros {{!}} Radio Netherlands Worldwide|date=12 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012031717/http://www.rnw.nl/english/article/holland%E2%80%99s-media-friendly-football-pros|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=12 October 2013}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|MKD}} |Црвени Рисови |The Red Lynx | |<ref name="topendsports.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sportpesagames.com/latvia-vs-fyr-macedonia/|title=Latvia vs FYR Macedonia|access-date=8 September 2019|archive-date=16 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616001940/https://sportpesagames.com/latvia-vs-fyr-macedonia/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Црвено-Жолти |The Red-Yellow |From the Macedonian flag which is red and yellow. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|NIR}} | colspan="2" |Norn Iron |Slang term for "Northern Ireland". |<ref>"News in Brief", 13 October 2008, http://www.guardian.co.uk</ref> |- |{{fb|NOR}} | colspan="2" |Drillos |Used during the tenure of [[Egil Olsen|Egil "Drillo" Olsen]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/fotball/_drillos_-fyller-20-ar-1.7359936|title="Drillos" fyller 20 år|last=Elster|first=Kristian|date=31 October 2010|website=NRK|language=nb-NO|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|Poland}} |Biało-czerwoni |The White and Reds |From the polish flag which is white and Red. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |Orły |The Eagles |From the polish coat of arms which depicts white crowned eagle on red field. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|Portugal}} |Seleção das [[Coat of arms of Portugal|Quinas]] |Team of the Five |From the 5 shields present in the [[Coat of arms of Portugal]], known in Portuguese as "Quinas". |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|IRL}} |Na Buachaillí i nGlas |The Boys in Green |The green in Ireland's tricolor flag is meant to represent Ireland's Catholic heritage and nationalism. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|ROU}} |Tricolorii |The [[Flag of Romania|Tricolours]] |from the Romanian flag that has 3 colors. |<ref>"Tricolorii- echipa nationala a Romaniei", http://www.tricolori.ro {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090329065951/http://tricolori.ro/ |date=29 March 2009 }}</ref><ref>"Tricolorii squad named," romania.worldcupblog.org, 6 October 2008</ref> |- |{{fb|RUS}} |Наши парни <br> Сборная |Our Guys <br> The National Team |Сборная means national team in Russian. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|SMR}} |La Serenissima |The Most Serene |the Republic of San Marino is also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cons.sm/federations/calcio/|title=Calcio|website=CONS San Marino|language=it-IT|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SRB}} |Бели Орлови |White Eagles |From the Serbian double-headed heraldic eagle, a common symbol in the nation's heraldry and vexillology |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|SVK}} |Repre |Short for "Národná reprezentácia" (The National Team) | rowspan="2" |From the Slovak national team meaning. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |Národný tím |National Team |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |Bojovní Jondovci |The Fighting Jondas |From the Slovak word meaning warrior. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|SVN}} |Zmajčeki |The Dragons |A dragon is a large, serpent-like legendary creature that appears in the folklore of many cultures around the world. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.24sata.hr/sport/rusi-pobjedili-sloveniju-i-ostali-usamljeni-na-vrhu-nase-grupe-753254|title=Rusi pobijedili Sloveniju i ostali usamljeni na vrhu naše grupe|website=24sata.hr|date=27 March 2021 |access-date=27 March 2021}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ESP}} |La Roja |The Red One |"La Furia Roja", means the Red Fury in Spanish. |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames8">{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|title=An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames|author=Grove, Daryl|date=19 June 2010|work=Yahoo! Sports|publisher=Yahoo! Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026044021/http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|archive-date=26 October 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=26 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://furiaroja.org/|date=17 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517150613/http://furiaroja.org/|accessdate=26 August 2018|archive-date=17 May 2014}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SWE}} |Blågult |The Blue-Yellow |From the Swedish flag which is Blue and Yellow |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|SUI}} |Nati |Short for "Nationalmannschaft" (The National Team) |From Nationalmannschaft which means National team in German. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|TUR}} |Ay Yıldızlılar |The Crescent-Stars |The crescent and the star, present on the flag, are the national symbols of Turkey. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|UKR}} |Синьо-жовті |The Blue and Yellows |From the [[flag of Ukraine]]. |<ref name="nytimes7" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com.ng/super-eagles-vs-yellow-blue-showdown-is-in-september/|title=Super Eagles vs Yellow Blue Showdown is in September|website=Betting Hits Nigeria|access-date=10 August 2019|archive-date=11 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811110422/https://bettinghits.com.ng/super-eagles-vs-yellow-blue-showdown-is-in-september/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|WAL}} |Y Dreigiau |The Dragons |The [[Welsh Dragon]] is the national symbol of Wales. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |} === Former FIFA members === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Nickname Origins !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- |{{fb|CIS}} | | | | |- |{{fb|Czechoslovakia}} | | | | |- |{{fb|East Germany}} |Weltmeister der Freundschaftsspiele |World Champion of Friendlies |Nickname given by Fritz Wutke, when recalling a 3–3 draw in a friendly match against Brazil at the [[Maracanã Stadium]]. |<ref>{{cite book|last1=Joel|first1=Holger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6uGuLl7vO3kC&pg=PA210|title=Chronik des deutschen Fußballs: die Spiele der Nationalmannschaften von 1908 bis heute|last2=Schütt|first2=Ernst Christian|publisher=wissenmedia Verlag|year=2008|isbn=9783577164214|page=210|language=German}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Wiederstein|first=Wolfgang|url=http://diepresse.com/home/politik/zeitgeschichte/521776/|title=Ein Spiel, das wir nicht gewinnen konnten|date=14 November 2009|work=[[Die Presse]]|accessdate=21 June 2016|language=German}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Ireland}} | | | | |- |{{fb|Mandatory Palestine|name=Mandatory Palestine}} |Eretz Israel |Land of Israel | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsmemories.be/Book.aspx?id=517|title=FOOTBALL IN ERETZ ISRAEL 1916 – 1948|website=www.sportsmemories.be|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Netherlands Antilles}} |De Antilopen |The Antelopes | |{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} |- |{{fb|Saar}} | | | | |- |{{fb|Serbia and Montenegro}} |Plavi Плави |The Blues | |{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} |- |{{fb|South Vietnam}} |Rồng Vàng |Golden Dragons | |{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} |- |{{fb|South Yemen}} |صقور الجنوب |Falcons of the South | |{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} |- |{{fb|USSR}} |Красная Армия |Red Army | |{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} |- |{{fb|Yugoslavia}} |Plavi |The Blues | |{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} |- |{{fb|Zaire}} |Les Léopards |The Leopards | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2010/04/zaire-the-leopards-and-the-1974-world-cup|title=Zaire, the Leopards, and the 1974 World Cup|last=Merrill|first=Austin|website=The Hive|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |} == [[Women's association football|Women's national team]] nicknames == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Notes !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- |{{fbw|AUS}} |colspan="2"|Matildas |From the Australian folk song "[[Waltzing Matilda]]". |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.myfootball.com.au/news/teams-decades-womens-1990-1999|title=Teams of the Decades {{!}} Women's 1990-1999|website=MyFootball|date=21 December 2013|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=5 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405072057/https://www.myfootball.com.au/news/teams-decades-womens-1990-1999|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|BEL}} | colspan="2" |The Red Flames | |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Red Flames will play Norway and Ireland in April|url=https://royal-belgian-football-association.prezly.com/red-flames-will-play-norway-and-ireland-in-april|access-date=2021-06-23|website=royal-belgian-football-association.prezly.com|date=24 March 2021 |language=en-BE}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|CMR}} |Lionnes Indomptables |Indomitable Lionesses |The national animal of Cameroon is the mighty Lion. The Lion is the symbol of strength, power, and rules. Indomitable means unable to defeat. |<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://bettinghits.co.uk/england-women-vs-cameroon-women/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622074608/http://bettinghits.co.uk/england-women-vs-cameroon-women/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=22 June 2019|title=England Women vs Cameroon Women Prediction|website=Betting hits|access-date=June 22, 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|CHN}} |{{lang|zh|铿锵玫瑰}} |The Steel Roses |In the [[1999 FIFA Women's World Cup Final|1999 World Cup final]] match, the Chinese team lost to the United States on penalties. After that loss, the Chinese team was nicknamed "Steel Roses" by their fans. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/china-s-new-boss-eyes-transformation-with-steel-roses|title=FIFA Women's World Cup France 2019™ – News – China's new boss eyes transformation with Steel Roses|publisher=FIFA|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=9 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124317/https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/china-s-new-boss-eyes-transformation-with-steel-roses|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|TPE}} |{{lang|zh-tw|木蘭女足}} |Team Mulan |This nickname was given by General Zheng Weiyuan, chairman of the [[Chinese Taipei Football Association|CTFA]] in 1977, in praise of the folk heroine [[Mulan]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/general/202006/202006112003495.html|title=【16釐米膠卷】台灣木蘭女足光榮戰史 珍貴膠卷影像曝光|author=Chinese Television System|website=news.cts.com.tw/|language=zh-TW|access-date=11 June 2020|archive-date=23 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623064426/https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/general/202006/202006112003495.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|COL}} |Las Chicas Superpoderosas |[[The Powerpuff Girls]] |In reference to the popular Powerpuff Girls cartoon, in which super-powered little girls set out to save the world. |<ref>[http://www.elcolombiano.com/bancoconocimiento/j/juegosolimpicos_seleccion-colombia-femenina/juegosolimpicos_seleccion-colombia-femenina.asp Colombia debuta este miércoles en los Olímpicos con las Chicas Superpoderosas] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130122083702/http://www.elcolombiano.com/bancoconocimiento/j/juegosolimpicos_seleccion-colombia-femenina/juegosolimpicos_seleccion-colombia-femenina.asp|date=22 January 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dialogo-americas.com/en/articles/london-2012-colombian-powerpuff-girls-look-gold|title=London 2012: Colombian 'Powerpuff Girls' look for gold|website=Dialogo Americas|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|ENG}} | colspan="2" |The Lionesses |The history of the three lions symbol goes back to the 12th Century when a red crest with three gold lions would be carried into battle to inspire English troops. |<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://bettinghits.co.uk/england-women-vs-cameroon-women/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622074608/http://bettinghits.co.uk/england-women-vs-cameroon-women/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=22 June 2019|title=England Women vs Cameroon Women Prediction|website=Betting hits|access-date=June 22, 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|Finland}} |Helmarit |The Pearl Owls |Huuhkajat means Owls in English. |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.palloliitto.fi/jalkapallouutiset/helmarit-nimetty-mm-karsinta-avaukseen-serbiaa-vastaan|title=Helmarit nimetty MM-karsinta-avaukseen Serbiaa vastaan|publisher=Football Association of Finland|language=fi|accessdate=22 June 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|IND}} | colspan="2" |The Blue Tigresses |The colour blue, present on the [[Ashoka Chakra]] symbol on India's flag, as well as the Bengal tiger are national symbols of India. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|IDN}} |Garuda Pertiwi |Garuda [[Prithvi]] |[[Prithvi]] is the [[national personification]] of Indonesia and often given as a nickname of women's national team of Indonesia in every sport. [[Garuda]] is national symbol of Indonesia. |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Olahraga|first=Kementerian Pemuda dan|date=2018-08-07|title=Punya Potensi Luar Biasa, Menpora Amali Dorong Timnas Sepak Bola Wanita Terus Berprestasi|url=https://www.kemenpora.go.id/detail/366/punya-potensi-luar-biasa-menpora-amali-dorong-timnas-sepak-bola-wanita-terus-berprestasi|access-date=2024-06-13|website=kemenpora.go.id/|language=id|archive-date=13 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613145708/https://www.kemenpora.go.id/detail/366/punya-potensi-luar-biasa-menpora-amali-dorong-timnas-sepak-bola-wanita-terus-berprestasi|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|IRN}} |{{lang|fa|شیرزنان}}<br />{{Transliteration|fa|Shirzanan}} |Lionesses |Refers to the [[Persian lion]]. |<ref>https://farhikhtegandaily.com/news/190103/شیرزنان-فوتبال-ایران-قهرمان-تورنمنت-کافا-شدند/</ref><ref>https://www.khabarvarzeshi.com/news/495415/سریال-گلباران-دختران-ایران-به-ترکمنستان-رسید-کافا-برای-این-شیرزنان</ref> |- |{{fbw|ITA}} |Le Azzurre |The Blues (female) |The colour blue originates from the [[House of Savoy]] coat of arms, which had a blue background. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cesenatoday.it/cronaca/cesena-pronta-ad-abbracciare-le-azzurre-calcio-femminile-in-grande-crescita.html|title=Cesena pronta ad "abbracciare" le Azzurre, "Calcio femminile in grande crescita"|website=CesenaToday|language=it|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|JAM}} | colspan="2" |[[Reggae]] Girlz |Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica. |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensolympic/news/newsid=653723.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111014001/http://www.fifa.com/womensolympic/news/newsid=653723.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 November 2012|title=Reggae Girlz aim for Beijeing|date=6 December 2007|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|JPN}} |{{lang|ja|なでしこジャパン}} |[[Yamato nadeshiko|Nadeshiko]] Japan |"Nadeshiko" is a floral metaphor, representing the characteristics of an ideal Japanese woman. |<ref name="Nadeshiko" /> |- |{{fbw|Kenya}} | colspan="2" |Harambee Starlets |"Harambee" is Kenya's official motto and is present in its coat of arms. It means "Let's all pull together" in Swahili. |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://bettinghits.co.ke/harambee-starlets/|title=Harambee Starlets look to shine in the CECAFA tournament|last=Magnus|first=James|date=10 June 2019|work=Betting hits News|access-date=12 June 2019}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.co.ke/|title=Football Games|access-date=29 August 2019|archive-date=12 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212150325/https://bettinghits.co.ke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|LBN}} |{{lang|ar|صبايا الأرز}}<br>{{Transliteration|ar|Sabaya Al-Arz}} |The Lady [[Cedrus libani|Cedars]] |The cedar is an important national symbol of Lebanon and appears on [[Flag of Lebanon|the country's flag]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://football-lebanon.com/details.php?id=5884|title=صبايا الأرز تهز شباك هونغ كونغ بسداسية نظيفة|last=Lebanon|first=Football|website=football-lebanon.com|access-date=11 January 2019|archive-date=12 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112095045/http://football-lebanon.com/details.php?id=5884|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.the-afc.com/news/afcsection/perfect-jordan-retain-west-asian-title|title=Perfect Jordan retain West Asian title|website=the-afc.com|access-date=18 January 2019|archive-date=4 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104185559/https://www.the-afc.com/news/afcsection/perfect-jordan-retain-west-asian-title|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|NED}} |Oranjeleeuwinnen |Orange Lionesses |The Lion is one of the national symbols of the Netherlands, orange is its national color. |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knvb.com/tag/orange-lionesses|title=Orange Lionesses|publisher=KNVB|access-date=14 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/jun/05/womens-world-cup-2019-team-guide-no-20-netherlands|title=Women's World Cup 2019 team guide: No 20: Netherlands|work=The Guardian|date=5 June 2019|access-date=14 June 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|New Zealand}} | colspan="2" |Football [[Cyathea dealbata|Ferns]] |The fern is one of the national symbols of New Zealand. |<ref>Formerly known as the SWANZ.</ref> |- |{{fbw|NGA}} | colspan="2" |Super Falcons |From the country's football crest which has the eagle which represents strength |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/46414687|title=Nigeria beat SA on penalties to win 2018 Women's Africa Cup of Nations|date=1 December 2018|access-date=9 February 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com.ng/|title=Football Games|access-date=29 August 2019}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|{{fbw|PHI}} |Malditas |Feisty Ladies |The nickname was adopted in 2005 under the tutelage of coach [[Ernest Nierras]]. It is meant to reflect the team's gutsy and feisty nature. "Maldita" in Filipino slang could alternatively mean "bratty" hence coach [[Marlon Maro]] in 2021 proposed the discontinue the usage of the nickname. |<ref name=seminar>{{cite web|title=A National Athlete and her Happy Feet|url=https://seminarphilippines.com/2012/09/a-national-athlete-and-her-happy-feet/|website=Seminar Philippines|access-date=5 October 2021|date=9 September 2012|archive-date=21 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121203819/https://seminarphilippines.com/2012/09/a-national-athlete-and-her-happy-feet/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The Malditas grabbing football by the balls|url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/young-star/2011/10/14/736737/lifestyle|access-date=5 October 2021|work=The Philippine Star|date=14 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Ramos|first1=Gerry|title=Philippine women's football team sheds 'Malditas' moniker|url=https://www.spin.ph/football/philippine-women-s-football-team-sheds-off-malditas-moniker-a793-20211005|access-date=5 October 2021|work=Sports Interactive Network Philippines|date=5 October 2021|archive-date=27 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527213113/https://www.spin.ph/football/philippine-women-s-football-team-sheds-off-malditas-moniker-a793-20211005|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |Filipinas || Filipino women |Nickname officially adopted by the federation in March 2022 to replace ''Malditas''. |<ref>{{cite news|last1=Terrado|first1=Reuben|title=Call us Filipinas: PWNT officially sheds Malditas moniker|url=https://www.spin.ph/football/pwnt-officially-switches-name-from-malditas-to-filipinas-a795-20220331|access-date=2 April 2022|work=Sports Interactive Network Philippines|date=1 April 2022|archive-date=2 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402044945/https://www.spin.ph/football/pwnt-officially-switches-name-from-malditas-to-filipinas-a795-20220331|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|RSA}} |Banyana Banyana |Girls Girls |"Banyana Banyana" is a nickname given to the national women side by its fans. It is seSotho and translates literally as "the girls, the girls". Its actual meaning in seSotho is, "Go girls" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/8154170.stm|title=Banyan end with victory|author=Adeogun, Kehinde|date=16 July 2008|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|KOR}} |{{lang|ko|태극 낭자}} |[[Taegeuk]] Ladies |The [[Taegeuk]] is an important national symbol of South Korea. |- |{{fbw|THA}} |{{lang|th|ชบาแก้ว}} |Chaba Kaew |Referring to the female elephant character in ''[[Khan Kluay]]''. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.khaosod.co.th/sports/news_1440182|title=ชบาแก้ว แบโผรายชื่อ 20 แข้ง ลุยศึกเอเชียนเกมส์ ครั้งที่ 18|last=wcii_yee|website=ข่าวสด|date=13 August 2018|language=th|access-date=9 February 2019|archive-date=9 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209232233/https://www.khaosod.co.th/sports/news_1440182|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fbw|USA}} | colspan="2" |USWNT |An acronym of "United States Women's National Football Team". |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bettinghits.co.uk/england-women-vs-usa-women/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702145119/http://bettinghits.co.uk/england-women-vs-usa-women/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=2 July 2019|title=England Women vs USA Women Prediction.|website=Betting Hits UK|access-date=2 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://bettinghits.com/uswnt-odds-of-winning-equal-pay-lawsuit/|title=USWNT Odds of winning Equal pay lawsuit|work=Betting Hits|access-date=11 August 2019}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |Team USA |Team USA or United States national team may refer to any of a number of sports team representing the United States in international competitions. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.teamusa.com|title=Team USA|website=|access-date=2 July 2019}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |The Stars and Stripes |Reference to the [[Flag of the United States|American flag]]. |<ref name=":4">{{cite news|last=Wilson|first=Paul|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/jun/26/usa-ghana-world-cup-2010|title=USA 1–2 Ghana|date=26 June 2010|work=The Guardian|location=London}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|VIE}} |{{lang|vi|Những Nữ Chiến Binh Sao Vàng}} |Golden Star Warriors |Derived from the "golden star" on Vietnam's flag. |<ref>{{cite web|date=2019-12-08|title=Xin cám ơn những Nữ chiến binh Sao Vàng!|url=https://www.phunuonline.com.vn/xin-cam-on-nhung-nu-chien-binh-sao-vang--a1395297.html|publisher=phunuonline|language=vi|access-date=4 July 2021|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807140746/https://www.phunuonline.com.vn/xin-cam-on-nhung-nu-chien-binh-sao-vang--a1395297.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2020-01-28|title=Vui xuân mới, thêm những động lực mới với các "Nữ chiến binh sao vàng"|url=https://www.vff.org.vn/chu-tich-nuoc-nguyen-xuan-phuc-chuc-cac-chien-binh-sao-vang-gianh-ve-vao-vong-loai-thu-ba-world-cup-2022/|publisher=baohoabinh.com.vn|language=vi|access-date=3 June 2021|archive-date=12 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220612154459/https://www.vff.org.vn/chu-tich-nuoc-nguyen-xuan-phuc-chuc-cac-chien-binh-sao-vang-gianh-ve-vao-vong-loai-thu-ba-world-cup-2022/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |} == Non-FIFA members == https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_non-FIFA_and_former_national_association_football_teams_by_nickname == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:List of National Association Football Teams By Nickname non-FIFA and former}} qgckuegbrs2psola3oehbx7mxok3ft8 10349254 10349225 2025-06-23T02:52:22Z ShadowBallX 1035196 /* Women's national team nicknames */ 10349254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ShadowBallX/Navbox}} This is the third sandbox of [[User:ShadowBallX|ShadowBallX]]. If you want to use the sandbox Wikipedia provides, click [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|here]]. For: '''[[List of national association football teams by nickname]]''' == FIFA members == === [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] (Asia) === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Nickname Origins !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- |{{fb|AFG|2013}} |{{lang|fa|شیر های خراسان}}<br>{{Transliteration|fa|Širhâi Khorasan}} |The Lions of [[Greater Khorasan|Khorasan]] |Afghanistan, specifically the Khorasan region, is known as the "Land of Lions". |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.christianstadil.com/karma---creativity/thornico-karma-cases/the-lions-of-khorasan|title=Thornico Karma Cases 'The Lions of Khorasan'|website=christianstadil.com|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=2 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702165044/https://www.christianstadil.com/karma---creativity/thornico-karma-cases/the-lions-of-khorasan|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|AUS}} | colspan="2" |Socceroos |Combination of the words "Soccer" and "Kangaroos". |<ref name="nytimes">{{cite news|url=http://worldcup.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/06/08/team-nickname-guide/|title=World Cup '06: Team Nickname Guide|date=8 July 2011|work=The New York Times|access-date=11 July 2018|archive-date=26 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002658/https://worldcup.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/06/08/team-nickname-guide/%20|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BHR}} |{{lang|ar|الذئب الأحمر}} |Men in Red |Red is one of the national colours of Bahrain. |<ref name="topendsports.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com|access-date=2 July 2019|archive-date=13 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813111201/http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BAN}} | colspan="2" |[[Bengal Tiger]]s |The Bengal tiger is the national animal of Bangladesh. |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/news/y=2013/m=4/news=bengal-tigers-show-their-teeth-2051837.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212224651/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/news/y=2013/m=4/news=bengal-tigers-show-their-teeth-2051837.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 February 2015|title=Bengal Tigers show their teeth|date=2 April 2013|publisher=FIFA}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BHU}} | colspan="2" |Dragon Boys |Refers to the ''[[Druk]]'' (also known as the "Thunder Dragon"), a national symbol of Bhutan. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/news/2696/indian-national-team/2016/08/11/26405502/know-your-rivals-bhutan-national-football-team|title=Know Your Rivals: Bhutan National Football Team {{!}} Goal.com|publisher=Goal|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=9 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209232322/https://www.goal.com/en-india/news/2696/indian-national-team/2016/08/11/26405502/know-your-rivals-bhutan-national-football-team|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BRU}} |Tebuan |The Wasps/Hornets |Refers to the team's yellow and black kits, which are also the colours of the [[flag of Brunei]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|CAM}} |{{lang|km|អ្នកចម្បាំងអង្គរ}} |Angkor Warriors |[[Angkor]] was the capital city of the [[Khmer Empire]], an empire that used to exist in present-day [[Cambodia]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50613566/angkor-warriors-hold-off-pakistani-threat-to-advance/|title=Angkor Warriors hold off Pakistani threat to advance|work=Khmer Times|access-date=2 July 2019|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807140305/https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50613566/angkor-warriors-hold-off-pakistani-threat-to-advance/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{lang|km|គោព្រៃកម្ពុជា}} |[[Kouprey]]s of Cambodia |The kouprey is a wild [[Bovinae|bovine]] species that mainly lives in the forests of Cambodia. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/KoupreyKampuchea/|title=Kouprey Kampuchea|website=[[Facebook]] |access-date=2 July 2019}}</ref>{{Primary source inline|date=October 2024}} |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|CHN}} |{{lang|zh|龍之隊}} |Dragon Team | rowspan="2" |The dragon is an important symbol of Chinese culture. |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sports.inquirer.net/334007/ph-azkals-china-dragons-coaches-put-friendship-aside|title=PH Azkals, China Dragons coaches put friendship aside|last=Tupas|first=Cedelf P.|newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=11 January 2019 |access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807140308/https://sports.inquirer.net/334007/ph-azkals-china-dragons-coaches-put-friendship-aside|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{lang|zh|中國隊}} |Team China |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|TPE}} |{{lang|zh-tw|藍翼軍團}} |Blue Wings |Refers to Taiwan's blue home kit. It also refers to the [[Taiwan blue magpie]], which appears on the [[Chinese Taipei Football Association]] logo. |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://tw.sports.yahoo.com/news/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%9A%8A%E6%9A%B1%E7%A8%B1-blue-wings-%E8%97%8D%E7%BF%BC%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98-%E6%87%89%E6%8F%B4%E5%8F%A3%E8%99%9F-080530320.html|title=中華足協公布國家隊暱稱「Blue Wings」藍翼軍團、應援口號「Aka La Lima」永不言敗|author=挺足球|date=16 August 2023|publisher=Yahoo運動|access-date=22 October 2023|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807150158/https://tw.sports.yahoo.com/news/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94%E5%85%AC%E5%B8%83%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%9A%8A%E6%9A%B1%E7%A8%B1-blue-wings-%E8%97%8D%E7%BF%BC%E8%BB%8D%E5%9C%98-%E6%87%89%E6%8F%B4%E5%8F%A3%E8%99%9F-080530320.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|GUM}} |Matao |The Noblemen |"Matao" is the [[Chamorro language|Chamorro]] word for nobility. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://mvguam.com/sports/23944-guam-mens-national-soccer-team-now-known-as-matao.html|title=Guam men's national soccer team now known as 'Matao'|author=Mike Nauta Jr.|date=1 June 2012|work=Marianas Variety|access-date=2 June 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140317140849/http://mvguam.com/sports/23944-guam-mens-national-soccer-team-now-known-as-matao.html|archive-date=17 March 2014|location=Guam}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|HKG}} |{{lang|zh|勁揪}} |The Strength |A popular slang term in Hong Kong. When translated, it means "strong, powerful and/or sturdy" | rowspan="2" |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{lang|zh|蛟龍}} |The Dragons |The dragon is an important symbol in Chinese culture. It is also by [[Hongkongers|Hong Kongers]] to show their pride. |- |{{fb|IND}} | colspan="2" |The Blue Tigers |The colour blue, which appears on the [[Ashoka Chakra]] symbol on India's flag, and the [[Bengal tiger]] are national symbols of India. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|IDN}} |Tim Merah Putih |The Red and White Team |Refers to the [[flag of Indonesia]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |Pasukan [[Garuda]] |The [[National emblem of Indonesia|Garuda]] Squad |The Garuda, which is a mythical bird, is a national symbol of Indonesia. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|IRN}} |{{lang|fa|تیم ملی}}<br />{{Transliteration|fa|Team Melli}} |The National Team |Literally meaning "the national team" in Persian. |<ref name="nytimes" /> |- |{{lang|fa|شیران پارس}}<br />{{Transliteration|fa|Shiran-e Pars}} |Lions of Persia |Refers to the [[Persian lion]]. |<ref>{{#invoke:cite web||url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2012/06/sports-the-lions-of-persia.html |title=The Lions of Persia |publisher=Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) |date=12 June 2012 |access-date=22 October 2013 |archive-date=23 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023061144/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2012/06/sports-the-lions-of-persia.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20180721162301/http://mentalfloss.com/article/54205/nicknames-all-32-world-cup-2014-teams</ref> |- |{{lang|fa|یوز های آسیایی}}<br />{{Transliteration|fa|Yuz haye Asia}} |Cheetahs of Asia |Refers to the [[Asiatic cheetah]], which are native to Iran. |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran's World Cup kits unveiled [PHOTOS]|url=http://www.persianfootball.com/news/2014/02/01/irans-world-cup-kit-unveiled-photos/,%20http://www.persianfootball.com/news/2014/02/01/irans-world-cup-kit-unveiled-photos/|access-date=2021-09-09|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807140259/https://www.persianfootball.com/news/2014/02/01/irans-world-cup-kit-unveiled-photos/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|IRQ}} |{{lang|ar|اسود الرافدين}}<br>{{Transliteration|ar|Usood Al-Rafidain}} |Lions of Mesopotamia |The [[Asiatic lion]], also known as the Mesopotamian lion, has great significance in Arab and Islamic culture. |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/jul/30/football.iraq|title=Iraqis savour rare taste of unity as Lions of Mesopotamia triumph|author=Howard, Michael|date=30 July 2007|work=The Guardian|access-date=15 January 2011|location=London|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807140259/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/jul/30/football.iraq|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|JPN}} |{{lang|ja|サムライ・ブルー}} |Samurai Blue |The [[samurai]] is a well-known symbol of Japan, and the Japanese national team's colours are primarily blue. |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames">{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|title=An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames|author=Grove, Daryl|date=19 June 2010|publisher=Yahoo Sports|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026044021/http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|archive-date=26 October 2012|url-status=dead|access-date=26 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="Nadeshiko">{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/news/newsid=1339347.html|title=Blue Samurai inspired by Nadeshiko victory|agency=Agence France-Presse|date=23 November 2010|publisher=[[FIFA]]|access-date=26 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126115459/http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/federation/news/newsid%3D1339347.html|archive-date=26 November 2010|url-status=dead|author-link=Agence France-Presse}}</ref> |- |{{fb|JOR}} |{{lang|ar|النشامى}}<br>{{Transliteration|ar|An-Nashama}} |The Chivalrous Ones |"An-Nashama" means "The Chivalrous Ones" in Arabic. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youm7.com/story/2019/1/20/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%89-%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC/4111825|title=رئيس الاتحاد الأردنى لكرة القدم يساند منتخب النشامى بعد الخروج من كأس آسيا|date=20 January 2019|website=اليوم السابع|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=15 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315180847/https://www.youm7.com/story/2019/1/20/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%89-%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%89-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC/4111825|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|KUW}} |{{lang|ar|الأزرق}}<br>{{Transliteration|ar|Al-Azraq}} |The Blues |Blue is the color of the Kuwaiti national team's kits. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|KGZ}} |{{lang|ky|Ак шумкарлар}} |White Falcons |[[Falconry]] is an ancient trademark of Kyrgyz nomads who roamed the [[steppe]]s of [[Central Asia]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2019/01/16/1885472/azkals-battle-debutant-kyrgyz-republic-must-win-duel|title=Azkals battle debutant Kyrgyz Republic in must-win duel|website=The Philippine Star|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=9 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209023618/https://www.philstar.com/sports/2019/01/16/1885472/azkals-battle-debutant-kyrgyz-republic-must-win-duel|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|LAO}} |{{lang|lo|ທິມຊາດ}}<br>{{Transliteration|lo|Thim Xad}} |The National Team |"Thim Xad" literally means "The National Team" in Lao. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{lang|lo|ລ້ານຊ້າງ}}<br>{{Transliteration|lo|Lan Xang}} |Million Elephants |Laos is known as the "Land of a Million Elephants". This refers to both the importance of elephants in Laotian culture and the Kingdom of [[Lan Xang]], the first united Laotian state. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|LBN}} |{{lang|ar|رجال الأرز}}<br>{{Transliteration|ar|Rijal Al-Arz}} |The [[Cedrus libani|Cedars]] |The cedar is a national symbol of Lebanon and appears on the country's [[Flag of Lebanon|flag]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://almustaqbal.com/article/2112057/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86/%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84!|title="رجال الأرز قادمون".. قلوبنا مع "الأبطال"!|date=9 January 2019|website=Mustaqbal|language=ar|access-date=12 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112195307/https://almustaqbal.com/article/2112057/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A9/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86/%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84!|archive-date=12 January 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/afc-asian-cup-2019-official-slogans-for-all-the-teams-announced|title=AFC Asian Cup 2019: Official slogans for all the teams announced|date=12 December 2018|access-date=1 January 2019|archive-date=1 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101193953/https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/afc-asian-cup-2019-official-slogans-for-all-the-teams-announced|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MAC}} |A Equipa Verde |The Green Team |Green is the color of the [[flag of Macau]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|MAS}} |Harimau Malaya |Malayan Tigers |The [[Malayan tiger]] is the national animal of Malaysia. |<ref name="RevertHMApril2017">{{cite web|url=http://m.goal.com/s/en-india/news/105/main/2017/04/03/34266202/fam-reverts-team-name-back-to-harimau-malaya|title=FAM reverts team name back to Harimau Malaya|author=Ooi Kin Fai|date=3 April 2017|publisher=Goal|access-date=3 April 2017|archive-date=4 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404090833/http://m.goal.com/s/en-india/news/105/main/2017/04/03/34266202/fam-reverts-team-name-back-to-harimau-malaya|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MDV}} | colspan="2" |Red Snappers |The red snapper is a species of fish usually seen in the Maldives. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/soccerinsider/2010/10/liverpool_blackpool_river_plat.html|title=Soccer brainstorming: raindrops, dropping names|author=Goff, Steven|date=1 October 2010|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=15 January 2011|archive-date=9 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009173810/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/soccerinsider/2010/10/liverpool_blackpool_river_plat.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MNG}} |{{lang|mn|Xөx чононууд}}<br>{{Transliteration|mn|Khökh Chononuud}} |Blue Wolves |Mongolia is known as the "Land of the Eternal Blue Sky". Additionally, the [[Mongolian wolf]] is native to the country. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|MYA}} | colspan="2" |[[Chinthe]] |The Chinthe is a mythical lion, regularly seen outside pagodas in Myanmar. It is considered an important cultural and national symbol of Myanmar. |<ref name="affsuzukicup.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.affsuzukicup.com/2018/news/myanmar/717-elephants-lions-tigers-sun-stars-aff-suzuki-cup-nicknames-explained|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=affsuzukicup.com|access-date=7 December 2019|archive-date=7 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207044026/https://www.affsuzukicup.com/2018/news/myanmar/717-elephants-lions-tigers-sun-stars-aff-suzuki-cup-nicknames-explained|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|NEP}} | colspan="2" |The [[Gurkha|Gorkhali]] | The Gurkhas are a national symbol of Nepal. They represent chivalry and courage. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|PRK}} |{{lang|ko|천리마}} |[[Chollima]] |The Chollima is a mythical horse and a national symbol of North Korea. |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|OMA}} |{{lang|ar|الأحمر}} |The Reds |Refers to the red kits of Oman's national team. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{lang|ar|سامبا الخليج}} |Gulf Samba | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.al-sharq.com/opinion/22/11/2017/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%84%D8%A4%D9%84%D8%A4%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC|title=البحث عن لؤلؤة "سامبا الخليج"!!|website=جريدة الشرق|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=23 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123030054/https://www.al-sharq.com/opinion/22/11/2017/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%84%D8%A4%D9%84%D8%A4%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|PAK}} ||{{lang|ur|شاہین}}<br>{{Transliteration|ur|Shaheen}} |The Falcons | |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dey|first=Aneesh|date=21 June 2023|title=SAFF Championship 2023: Pakistan's foreign players in the spotlight ahead of titanic clash against India|url=https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/saff-championship-2023-india-vs-pakistan-match-foreign-players-shahzad-anwar-igor-stimac-easah-suliman-otis-khan/article66992621.ece|access-date=21 June 2023|website=Sportstar|archive-date=21 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230621141522/https://sportstar.thehindu.com/football/saff-championship-2023-india-vs-pakistan-match-foreign-players-shahzad-anwar-igor-stimac-easah-suliman-otis-khan/article66992621.ece|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|PLE}} |{{lang|ar|الفدائيون}}<br>{{Transliteration|ar|Fedayeen}} |Freedom Fighters |Refers to the [[Palestinian fedayeen]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/surprise-packets-palestine-prepare-for-socceroos-upset|title=Surprise-packets Palestine prepare for Socceroos upset|website=The World Game|access-date=9 February 2019|archive-date=10 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210044401/https://theworldgame.sbs.com.au/surprise-packets-palestine-prepare-for-socceroos-upset|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|PHI}} | colspan="2" |Azkals | Stylised form of "[[askal]]", which is a Tagalog slang word for a stray or mixed-breed dog. This nickname was adopted during the 2010s, and represents both tenacity and resilience, and also refers to the mixed heritage of many Filipino players. |<ref name="MST26">{{cite news|url=http://azkals.wikispaces.com/|title=Azkals The Philippine National Football Team Wiki|access-date=29 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514203748/http://azkals.wikispaces.com/|archive-date=14 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=About the Philippine Azkals|url=http://theazkals.com/about/|access-date=2020-09-24|website=The Philippine Azkals Official Website|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807140310/https://theazkals.com/lander|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|QAT}} |{{lang|ar|العنابي}} |The Maroons |Refers to the national flag of Qatar. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|KSA}} |{{lang|ar|الصقور العربية}}<br>{{lang|ar|الصقور الخضر}} |Arabian Falcons<br>The Green Falcons | rowspan="2" | The falcon is an important aspect of Arab culture, as well as the Bedouins that came before them. The green refers to the flag of Saudi Arabia. |<ref name="nytimes" /> |- |{{lang|ar|الأخضر}} |The Green Men |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2010/05/25/1942121/nigeria-0-0-saudi-arabia-lack-lustre-super-eagles-held-by|title=Nigeria 0-0 Saudi Arabia: Lack Lustre Super Eagles Held By Green Falcons|author=Adewuyi, Lolade|date=25 May 2010|publisher=Goal|access-date=15 January 2011|archive-date=26 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002729/https://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2010/05/25/1942121/nigeria-0-0-saudi-arabia-lack-lustre-super-eagles-held-by%20|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SIN}} | colspan="2" |The Lions |"Singapore" means "Lion City" in [[Sanskrit]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|KOR}} |{{lang|ko|붉은 악마}} |Red Devils | rowspan="3" |The ''[[Taegeuk]]'' on the South Korean flag represents the balance of yin and yang. Additionally, the tiger is a symbol of bravery and strength. |<ref name="nytimes" /> |- |{{lang|ko|태극 전사}} |Taegeuk Warriors |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames" /> |- |{{lang|ko|아시아의 호랑이}} |Asian Tigers |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|SRI}} | colspan="2" |Golden Lions |Refers to the lion symbol on the Sri Lankan flag. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|SYR}} |{{lang|ar|نسور قاسيون}} |[[Mount Qasioun|Qasioun]] Eagles |Mount Qasioun is a mountain overlooking the city of [[Damascus]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=151934|title=Survey: Syria's Qasioun Eagles capable of reaching playoffs of 2019 AFC Asia Cup finals|last=ghossoun|date=25 November 2018|agency=Syrian Arab News Agency|access-date=9 February 2019|archive-date=9 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209232307/https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=151934|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|TJK}} |{{lang|tg|Шерҳои Форсӣ}} |Persian Lions | rowspan="2" |The ancient Persian symbol of the Lion is made up of two images, being a lion and the sun. The lion represents divinity, royalty and the mighty lineage of the kings. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manilatimes.net/azkals-survive-persian-lions-afc-qualifiers/332771/|title=Azkals survive Persian Lions in AFC qualifiers|date=14 June 2017|website=The Manila Times Online|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{lang|tg|Тими мунтахаб}} |The National Team |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|THA}} |{{lang|th|ช้างศึก}} |[[War Elephant]]s |The [[Elephants in Thailand|elephant]] is an important symbol in Thai culture. |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/news/newsid=767720/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111025910/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/news/newsid=767720/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 November 2012|title=Thailand's last stand|date=15 May 2008|publisher=FIFA|access-date=15 January 2011}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|TLS}} |O Sol Nascente |The Rising Sun |Timor Leste is known as the land of the rising sun. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | colspan="2" |The Little Samba Nation |East Timor was called "The Little Samba Nation" because of its use of naturalised Brazilian players in its national team. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |Lafaek |The Crocodiles |Crocodiles are revered in East Timor, where they are honoured with shrines across the country. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|TKM}} |{{lang|tk|Aхал-теке}} |[[Akhal-Teke]] |The Akhal-Teke is the national emblem of Turkmenistan. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|UAE}} |{{lang|ar|عيال زايد}} |Sons of [[Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan|Zayed]] |Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan was the founding father of the United Arab Emirates. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koratimez.com/13746/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A/|title=Account Suspended|website=Koratimez.com|access-date=2 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116145620/http://www.koratimez.com/13746/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A/|archive-date=16 November 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{lang|ar|الصقور}} |The Eagles |The [[Hawk of Quraish|Arab Eagle]] is displayed on the [[Emblem of the United Arab Emirates|emblem of the UAE]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|UZB}} |{{lang|uz|Oq bo{{okina}}rilar}} |White Wolves |The grey wolf is a national symbol of Uzbekistan. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en-india/news/3428/asian-cup-2011/2010/11/03/2195751/2011-asian-cup-know-your-rivals-how-did-uzbekistan-qualify|title=2011 Asian Cup: Know your rivals – How did Uzbekistan qualify?|author=Ghoshal, Amoy|date=3 November 2010|access-date=15 January 2011|publisher=Goal|archive-date=26 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002701/https://www.goal.com/en-india/news/3428/asian-cup-2011/2010/11/03/2195751/2011-asian-cup-know-your-rivals-how-did-uzbekistan-qualify%20|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|VIE}} |{{lang|vi|Những Chiến Binh Sao Vàng}} |Golden Star Warriors |Refers to the "golden star" on the Vietnamese flag. |<ref name="nickname">{{cite web|url=http://hanoitimes.vn/vietnam-football-team-when-golden-star-warriors-get-emboldened-2033.html|title=Vietnam football team: when Golden Star warriors get emboldened|author=Linh Pham|publisher=hanoitimes.vn|date=20 January 2019|access-date=21 January 2021|archive-date=8 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408043435/https://hanoitimes.vn/vietnam-football-team-when-golden-star-warriors-get-emboldened-2033.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=VFF|date=2021-05-25|title=Chủ tịch nước Nguyễn Xuân Phúc chúc các chiến binh sao vàng giành vé vào vòng loại thứ ba World Cup 2022|url=https://www.vff.org.vn/chu-tich-nuoc-nguyen-xuan-phuc-chuc-cac-chien-binh-sao-vang-gianh-ve-vao-vong-loai-thu-ba-world-cup-2022/|publisher=vff.org.vn|language=vi|access-date=3 June 2021|archive-date=12 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220612154459/https://www.vff.org.vn/chu-tich-nuoc-nguyen-xuan-phuc-chuc-cac-chien-binh-sao-vang-gianh-ve-vao-vong-loai-thu-ba-world-cup-2022/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|YEM}} |{{lang|ar|اليمن السعيد}} |The Happy Yemen | Ancient historians refer to Yemen as "Arabia Felix", which meant "Happy" or "Fortunate Arabia" in Latin. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |} === [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] (Africa) === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Notes !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|ALG}} |الأفناك<br /> Les Fennecs |The [[Fennec fox|Fennecs]] |The fennec fox is the [[national animal]] of [[Algeria]]. |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames4">{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|title=An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames|author=Grove, Daryl|date=19 June 2010|work=Yahoo! Sports|publisher=Yahoo! Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026044021/http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|archive-date=26 October 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=26 June 2014}}</ref> |- |محاربي الصحراء <br /> Les Guerriers du Désert |The Desert Warriors |Algeria is more than 80 percent desert. |<ref name="afrik.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.afrik.com/article7035.html|title=Nigeria : un gouverneur inculpé de corruption - Afrik.com|date=21 December 2005|website=Afrik.com|accessdate=26 August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/sports/2014/06/27/Desert-Warriors-make-World-Cup-history-in-Brazil.html|title=Desert Warriors make World Cup history in Brazil|website=english.alarabiya.net|date=26 June 2014|language=en|access-date=18 April 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ANG}} |Palancas Negras |[[Sable antelope|Sable antelopes]] |The [[Giant sable antelope]], found mostly in Angola, is its national symbol. |<ref name="nytimes7">{{cite news|url=http://worldcup.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/06/08/team-nickname-guide/|title=World Cup '06: Team Nickname Guide|date=8 July 2011|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=11 July 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BEN}} |Les Écureuils |The Squirrels |Benin chose the Squirrels nickname to reflect a small nation aiming to climb high. The phrase was coined in the 1960s. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/7659802.stm|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120715170030/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/africa/7659802.stm|url-status=dead|archive-date=15 July 2012|title=From Squirrels to Panthers?|date=8 October 2008|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=3 November 2008|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BOT}} |Dipitse |The Zebras |The Zebra is the national Animal of Botswana. Two zebras adorn the Botswana coat of arms, which shows that the animal is a symbol of national unity. |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/news/newsid=1327296.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101105160534/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/news/newsid=1327296.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 November 2010|title=Zebras spurred into fantastic turnaround|date=2 November 2010|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BFA}} |Les Étalons |The Stallions |The white stallion is the national symbol of Burkina Faso and it has 2 white stallions in its coat of arms. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/815/african-nations-cup/2010/01/02/1691701/african-cup-of-nations-team-profile-burkina-faso|title=African Cup of Nations team profile: Burkina Faso|date=2 June 2010|work=Goal.com|accessdate=6 January 2011}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BDI}} |Les Hirondelles |Burundi Swallows |The Angolan swallow is a species of a swallow that is native in the African tropical environment. It is found in Angola, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Kenya, Malawi, Namibia, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia. |<ref>[http://www.afrriquenligne.fr] {{dead link|date=December 2017|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://citizentv.co.ke/sports/kenya-to-face-burundi-swallows-in-2020-chan-qualifier-229221/|title=Kenya to face Burundi Swallows in 2020 CHAN qualifier|website=Citizentv.co.ke|date=31 January 2019 |language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CMR}} |Lions Indomptables |Indomitable Lions |The national animal of Cameroon is the mighty Lion. The Lion is the symbol of strength, power, and rules. Indomitable means unable to defeat. |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames5">{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|title=An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames|author=Grove, Daryl|date=19 June 2010|work=Yahoo! Sports|publisher=Yahoo! Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026044021/http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|archive-date=26 October 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=26 June 2014}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CPV}} |Tubarões Azuis |Blue Sharks |"Blue" is for the colour of the main jersey. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fcf.cv/pt/index.php/seleccoes/tubaroes-azuis/|title=Sénior|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119144720/http://www.fcf.cv/pt/index.php/seleccoes/tubaroes-azuis/|archive-date=19 January 2015|url-status=dead|access-date=19 January 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pt-br.facebook.com/tubaroesazuispontocom|title=Tubarões Azuis|website=Pt-br.facebook.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pt-br.facebook.com/tubaroes.azuis|title=Selecção Nacional de Cabo Verde / Cape Verde National Team|website=Pt-br.facebook.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CTA}} |Les Fauves |The [[Big Cat]]s or The Wild Beasts |Northern Central African Republic historically supported some the most pristine wilderness and intact and abundant wildlife assemblages in Africa, including species of global importance such as the [[big cat]]s. |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/45708161|title=Geoffrey Kondogbia set for Central Africa Republic debut|date=1 October 2018|access-date=8 February 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CHA}} |Les [[Sao civilisation|Sao]] |The Sao |The Sao Civilization is the ancestorial people of the current day Chad population. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.informationng.com/2015/06/chads-les-sao-arrive-in-kaduna-with-training-apparel.html|title=Chad's Les Sao Arrive in Kaduna Without Training Apparel|last=Cephas|first=Omaku|date=12 June 2015|website=INFORMATION NIGERIA|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|COM}} |Les Coelecantes |The [[Coelacanth|Coelacanths]] |The coelacanth is a type of fish. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/associations/comoros.html|title=African Football - Comoros Team Profile - MTNFootball|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822153014/http://www.mtnfootball.com/africa/associations/comoros.html|archive-date=22 August 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=27 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CGO}} |Diables Rouges |Red Devils |From their all red uniform kits. |<ref name="Congo climb to new heights">{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/ranking/news/newsid=922931.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081026105342/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/ranking/news/newsid=922931.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 October 2008|title=Congo climb to new heights|date=23 October 2008|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association}}</ref> |- |{{fb|DJI}} |Riverains de la Mer Rouge |Shoremen of the [[Red Sea]] |Once a French colony it borders the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden in the east and its most important commercial activities revolve around the country's free trade policies and strategic location as a Red Sea transit point. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.co.za/shoremen-of-the-red-sea/|title=Shoremen of the Red Sea was part of a disappointing home run in the 2020 CHAN qualifiers|website=Betting Hits ZA|access-date=12 August 2019|archive-date=12 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190812133720/https://bettinghits.co.za/shoremen-of-the-red-sea/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|COD}} |Les Léopards |The Leopards |Home to a large population of African Leopards, also 1971 to 1997 when the nation was known as [[Zaire]], the coat of arms depicted a leopard head, below it a pair of crossed spears, around it a branch and an elephant tusk. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.congofootcitoyen.com/equipe-national-congo.php|title=Eliminatoire CAN 2012 : Les Léopards de Constant Omari coulent à pic à Lubumbashi|date=9 June 2008|accessdate=6 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012031616/http://www.congofootcitoyen.com/equipe-national-congo.php|archive-date=12 October 2011|url-status=dead|publisher=Congo Foot Cityoen|language=fr|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |{{fb|EGY}} |الفراعنة |The [[Pharaoh|Pharaohs]] |Pharaoh was the common title of the monarchs of ancient Egypt. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenational.ae/sport/north-american/watch-pharaohs-and-falcons-meet-in-a-game-of-american-football-in-cairo-1.788174|title=WATCH: Pharaohs and Falcons meet in a game of American football in Cairo|website=The National|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|EQG}} |Nzalang Nacional |The National Thunder |From the Equatorial climate of thunderstorms. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://citizentv.co.ke/sports/harambee-stars-strike-guineas-national-thunder-in-machakos-202024/|title=Harambee Stars strike Guinea's 'National Thunder' in Machakos|website=Citizentv.co.ke|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ERI}} |ኣግማል ቀይሕ ባሕሪ |[[Red Sea]] Camels |From the national emblem of Eritrea which was adopted on 24 May 1993 on the occasion of Eritrea's declaration of independence from Ethiopia. The emblem mainly depicts a camel surrounded by a wreath of laurel. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.madote.com/2011/04/eritreas-red-sea-camels-trash-kenya-4-1.html|title=Eritrea's Red Sea Camels Trash Kenya 4 - 1|last=Admin|website=Madote|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SWZ}} |Sihalngu Semnikati |King's Shield |Formerly Swaziland, The Swazi battle shield appears on the Swazi national flag and other flags related to Zulus. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://worldcup.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=25308|title=2010 FIFA World Cup Qualifiers - Africa - Swaziland team profile|publisher=MTN Football|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110809111221/http://worldcup.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=25308|archive-date=9 August 2011|url-status=dead|accessdate=6 January 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-qa/news/egypt-announce-date-and-venue-for-swaziland-clash/svx9p8kqslal1qyh6sa27244e|title=Egypt announce date and venue for Swaziland clash {{!}} Goal.com|last=Correspondent|website=www.goal.com|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ETH}} | colspan="2" |Walyas |The [[Walia ibex|walia]] is a species of ibex indigenous to Ethiopia. |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/soccer-africa-ethiopia-idUSL5E8MN7EI20130103|title=FEATURE-Soccer-Ethiopia's 'Walyas' look to make up for lost time|date=3 January 2013|work=Reuters|access-date=8 February 2019|language=en}}</ref> |- |{{fb|GAB}} |Les Panthères |The Panthers |The black panther is Gabon's national animal. |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/45705128|title=New Gabon coach Daniel Cousin makes few changes to squad|date=1 October 2018|access-date=8 February 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref> |- |{{fb|GAM}} | colspan="2" |Scorpions |The emperor scorpion, also known as the Pandinus imperator, is a species of scorpion native to rainforests and savannas in West Africa, especially in Gambia. It is one of the largest scorpions in the world and lives for 6–8 years. |<ref name="bbc4527806">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/4527806.stm|title=What's in a name?|author=Mungazi, Farayi|date=14 December 2005|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> |- |{{fb|GHA}} | colspan="2" |Black Stars |The [[Black Star of Africa#Ghana|Black Star]] is regarded as the national symbol of Ghana. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|GUI}} |Syli National |National Elephants |Guinea is home to the African Elephant and a former coat of arms in 1960 featured a red and yellow shield with a green elephant on it. |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.angelfire.com/ak/SaaBrian/syli.html|title=Le Syli National|publisher=International Football page|access-date=6 January 2011}}</ref> |- |{{fb|GNB}} |Djurtus |The [[African wild dog]]s |The [[African wild dog]] is a species of [[canid]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/view/group/main/main/id/00052565.html|title=Namibia to Face Guinea-Bissau in AFCON 2019 Qualifier|date=8 June 2017|website=allAfrica.com|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CIV}} |Les Éléphants |The Elephants |From the African forest elephants which are abundant in the Ivory Coast. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|KEN}} | colspan="2" |[[Harambee]] Stars |"Harambee" is Kenya's official motto and is present in its coat of arms. It means "Let's all pull together" in Swahili. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/9009347.stm|title=Mulee re-appointed coach of Kenya's Harambee Stars|author=Okochwe, Peter|date=17 September 2010|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bettinghits.co.ke/sportpesa-jackpot-26-06-2019-midweek/#Harambee_Stars_vs_Taifa_Stars_Prediction|title=Harambee Stars vs Taifa Stars|website=Betting Hits|access-date=29 June 2019}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |{{fb|LES}} |Likuena |Crocodiles |From the coat of arms of Lesotho which is a crocodile on a Basotho shield. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.modernghana.com/news/168211/1/stars-in-crocodiles-waters.html|title=Stars in Crocodiles waters|author=Adounum, Kofi Owusu|date=3 June 2008|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Ghanaian Chronicle (via ModernGhana.com)}}</ref> |- |{{fb|LBR}} | colspan="2" |Lone Stars |The Lone Stars is the official nickname of Liberia a once associated with the United States. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/1314076.stm|title=Liberia's Lone Star surprises|date=5 May 2001|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> |- |{{fb|LBY}} |فرسان المتوسط |The Mediterranean Knights |From the 16th century Knights who policed the Mediterranean and assumed responsibility of its traditional protectors. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/brasilglobaltour/en-ng/news/4111/npfl/2018/10/10/48460382/nigeria-vs-libya-five-mediterranean-knights-danger-men|title=Nigeria vs. Libya: Five Mediterranean Knights danger men|date=10 October 2018|website=Goal.com|language=en-ng|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MAD}} |Les Baréa |The Barea |A species of [[zebu]]. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://africanfootball.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=23377|title=African Football - Madagascar Team Profile|publisher=MTN Football|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710233703/http://africanfootball.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=23377|archive-date=10 July 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=6 January 2011}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MWI}} | colspan="2" |The Flames |From the Malawian flag with flames of a rising sun. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nyasatimes.com/sports/malawi-beat-kenya-in-cecafa-to-top-group-c.html|title=Malawi beat Kenya in Cecafa to top Group C|date=29 November 2010|work=Nyasa Times|accessdate=6 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103071810/http://www.nyasatimes.com/sports/malawi-beat-kenya-in-cecafa-to-top-group-c.html|archive-date=3 January 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MLI}} |Les Aigles |The Eagles |From the traditional hunting eagles of the Tuareg. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/fr/news/2770/can-2010/2010/01/03/1723658/can-2010-le-profil-du-mali|title=CAN 2010: Le profil du Mali|date=2 January 2010|work=Goal.com|trans-title=CAN 2010: The profile of Mali|accessdate=6 January 2011}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MTN}} |المرابطون |The [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravids]] |From the Almoravid dynasty which was an imperial Berber Muslim dynasty centered in Morocco. It established an empire in the 11th century that stretched over the western Maghreb and Al-Andalus. |<ref name="topendsports.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|MRI}} | colspan="2" |Club M |Reference to the initial for Mauritius. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |Les [[Dodo|Dodos]] |The Dodos |An extinct bird endemic to Mauritius. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201506121584.html|title=Mauritius: In an Encircling Gloom Victory Over Mauritius Be a Scant Consolation|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MAR}} |أسود الأطلس<br />Les Lions de l'Atlas |[[Barbary lion|The Atlas Lions]] |From the Barbary lion which is a Panthera lion population in North Africa. |<ref name="afrik.com2">{{cite web|url=http://www.afrik.com/article7035.html|title=Nigeria : un gouverneur inculpé de corruption - Afrik.com|date=21 December 2005|website=Afrik.com|accessdate=26 August 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MOZ}} |Os Mambas |The [[Mamba|Mambas]] |The most venomous snake in Africa. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|NAM}} | colspan="2" |Brave Warriors |From the indigenous warriors of Namibia including the brave Herero warriors |<ref name="bbc4527806" /> |- |{{fb|NIG}} |Le Mena |The Mena |A species of [[antelope]]. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nationscup.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=32972|title='The win is crucial!' - Mosimane|date=3 September 2010|accessdate=6 January 2011|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120712081738/http://nationscup.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=32972|archive-date=12 July 2012|url-status=dead|publisher=MTN Football}}</ref> |- |{{fb|NGA}} | colspan="2" |Super Eagles |From the country's football crest which has the eagle which represents strength |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames6">{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|title=An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames|author=Grove, Daryl|date=19 June 2010|work=Yahoo! Sports|publisher=Yahoo! Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026044021/http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|archive-date=26 October 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=26 June 2014}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com.ng/super-eagles-vs-yellow-blue-showdown-is-in-september/|title=Super Eagles vs Yellow Blue Showdown|website=Betting Hits Nigeria|access-date=11 August 2019|archive-date=11 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811110422/https://bettinghits.com.ng/super-eagles-vs-yellow-blue-showdown-is-in-september/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Réunion|local}} | colspan="2" |Club R |In reference to the initial for Réunion. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.clicanoo.re/Sport/Article/2005/12/14/Football-Club-R-Selection-Universitaire-de-la-Reunion-2-0_47589|title=Football : Club R-Sélection - Universitaire de la Réunion : 2-0|last=OK|website=Clicanoo.re|language=fr|access-date=9 February 2019}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |{{fb|RWA}} |Amavubi |The Wasps |From the African Wasp belonging to the order, Hymenoptera found in Rwanda. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2010/09/29/2142211/rwanda-football-boss-rallies-the-wasps-ahead-of-benin-clash|title=Rwanda Football Boss Rallies The Wasps Ahead Of Benin Clash|author=Somoni, M.J.|date=29 September 2010|work=Goal.com|accessdate=6 January 2011}}</ref> |- |{{fb|STP}} |Os Verde-Amarelos |The Green-Yellows |From the country's flag which is green and yellow. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|SEN}} |Les Lions de la Téranga |The Lions of Teranga |Teranga is a word that you hear a lot in Senegal. It's a Wolof word, meaning hospitality or welcoming generosity. |<ref>"Insults Awaiting Senegal's Lions," 1 February 2008, http://www.africanews.com</ref> |- |{{fb|SEY}} | colspan="2" |The Seychelles Pirates |The countless islands of Seychelles were known to harbor pirates and corsairs in the 1800s |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/9879/Seychelles%27+injury-plagued+football+team+to+face+South+Africa+on+Saturday+in+Cup+of+Nations+match|title=Seychelles' injury-plagued football team to face South Africa on Saturday in Cup of Nations match|website=www.seychellesnewsagency.com|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SLE}} | colspan="2" |The Leones Stars |From the shortened country name. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|SOM}} | colspan="2" |Ocean Stars |From the blue and star on its flag and its neighboring of the Indian Ocean. |{{cn|date=December 2021}} |- |{{fb|RSA}} |Bafana Bafana |Boys Boys |"Bafana Bafana" is a nickname given to the national side by its fans. It is Zulu and translates literally as "the boys, the boys". Its actual meaning in Zulu is, "Go boys" |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames7">{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|title=An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames|author=Grove, Daryl|date=19 June 2010|work=Yahoo! Sports|publisher=Yahoo! Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026044021/http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|archive-date=26 October 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=26 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.co.za/|title=Today's Football Games|access-date=29 August 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SSD}} | colspan="2" |The Bright Stars |The bright star on the Sudan flag. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eyeradio.org/football-bright-day-bright-stars/|title=Football: Another bright day for Bright Stars|date=23 April 2017|website=Eye Radio|language=en-US|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|SDN}} |صقور الجديان |Falcons of Jediane [[Secretarybird|(The Secretarybirds]]) |The secretarybird is an important bird in Sudanese culture it is found in its emblem and coat of arms. |<ref name="Congo climb to new heights2">{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/ranking/news/newsid=922931.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081026105342/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/ranking/news/newsid=922931.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 October 2008|title=Congo climb to new heights|date=23 October 2008|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |Nile Crocodiles |The Nile crocodile ([[Nile crocodile|Crocodylus niloticus]]) is a large crocodilian native to freshwater habitats in Africa, where it is present in 26 countries including Sudan. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/89/africa/2010/10/10/2156907/ghana-0-0-sudan-nile-crocodiles-hold-black-stars-at-their-kumasi-|title=Ghana 0-0 Sudan: Nile Crocodiles Hold Black Stars At Their Kumasi Fortress|author=Mensah, K.N.S|date=10 October 2010|work=Goal.com|accessdate=6 January 2011}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|TAN}} | colspan="2" |Kilimanjaro Stars |Kilimanjaro with its three volcanic cones, Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira, is a dormant volcano in Tanzania. It is the highest mountain in Africa. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/9280230.stm|title=Tanzania crowned Cecafa champions|date=12 December 2010|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |Taifa Stars |Taifa translates to "Nation" in Swahili. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/2140972.stm|title=Taifa stars in crisis|author=Muga, Emmanuel|date=20 July 2002|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.co.tz/|title=Football Fixtures|access-date=29 August 2019|archive-date=24 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424030041/https://bettinghits.co.tz/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|TOG}} |Les Éperviers |The Sparrow hawks |The Eurasian sparrowhawk, also known as the northern sparrowhawk or simply the sparrowhawk, is a small bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is found in Togo. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|TUN}} |نسور قرطاج <br /> Les Aigles de Carthage |Eagles of [[Carthage]] |The Carthaginian Empire extended over much of the coast of Northwest Africa as well as encompassing substantial parts of coastal Iberia and the islands of the western Mediterranean Sea part of which is modern-day Tunisia. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|UGA}} | colspan="2" |The Cranes |The [[Grey crowned crane|Golden crested crane]] is the national bird of Uganda. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.90soccer.com/first-touch/90soccer-interview-with-uganda-cranes-national-football-team-manager-bobby-williamson/|title=90Soccer Interview With Uganda Cranes National Football Team Manager, Bobby Williamson|author=Deyzel, Rob|date=13 September 2010|publisher=90 Soccer|accessdate=6 January 2011}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|ZAM}} |Chipolopolo |The Copper Bullets |Copper mining is the major economic activity in Zambia. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.kenyanstar.co.ke/news/5-news/256-zambias-chipolopolo-crush-somali|title=Zambia's Chipolopolo crush Somali|author=Okinyo, Collins|date=3 December 2010|work=Kenyan Star|accessdate=6 January 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722131837/http://www.kenyanstar.co.ke/news/5-news/256-zambias-chipolopolo-crush-somali|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |KK 11 |Used during the 1980s, after the founding president [[Kenneth Kaunda]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.fazfootball.com/|title=Official Website of FAZ|website=Official Website of FAZ|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111118071446/http://www.fazfootball.com/|archive-date=18 November 2011|url-status=usurped}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|Zanzibar}} | colspan="2" |Zanzibar Heroes |From the Island name. |<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://arogeraldes.blogspot.com/2007/10/zoo-africano.html|title=Periodismo de fútbol mundial: Zoo africano|last=Geraldes|first=Aro|date=1 October 2007|website=Periodismo de fútbol mundial|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |The Leopards |The Zanzibar leopard is a leopard population on Unguja Island in the Zanzibar archipelago. |<ref name=":1" /> |- |{{fb|ZIM}} | colspan="2" |The Warriors |From the historic warrior spirit of the indigenous Zimbabwe. |<ref name="bbc4527806" /> |} === [[CONCACAF]] (North America) === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Notes !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|AIA}} | colspan="2" |The Rainbow Warriors | rowspan="2" |Set in the Caribbean sea and with St. Martin as a backdrop, Anguilla has one of the largest community of Dolphins in the world. |<ref name="topendsports.com35">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |The Soccer Dolphins |<ref name="topendsports.com35" /> |- |{{fb|ATG}} | colspan="2" |The Wadadi Boyz |Wadadi is a local dance. |<ref name="topendsports.com36">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ARU}} |Seleccion |Selection | |<ref name="topendsports.com37">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BAH}} | colspan="2" |Rake & Scrape Boys |Rake-and-scrape is a genre of music native to the Bahamas. |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/news/newsid=671958/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111013702/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/news/newsid=671958/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 November 2012|title=Bahamas gets samba lessons|date=15 January 2008|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BRB}} | colspan="2" |[[Barbadians|Bajan]] Pride |Bajan is a popular term for citizens of Barbados. |<ref name="topendsports.com38">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BER}} | colspan="2" |[[Gombey]] Warriors |The Gombey is an iconic symbol of Bermuda, a unique performance art full of colorful and intricate masquerade, dance and drumming. |<ref>{{cite news|author=Whittaker, James|url=http://www.bermuda.com/articles/share/2008/august/smith-gombey-warriors-are-ready.aspx|title=Smith: Gombey Warriors are ready|date=22 August 2008|work=Bermuda.com|accessdate=6 January 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707224711/http://www.bermuda.com/articles/share/2008/august/smith-gombey-warriors-are-ready.aspx|archivedate=7 July 2011}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BLZ}} | colspan="2" |The Jaguars |Belize is home to one of the biggest Jaguar Populations. The Jaguar Reserve is the world's biggest and only Jaguar Preserve spanning 150 square miles. |<ref name="topendsports.com30">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Bonaire}} | | | | |- |{{fb|VGB}} | colspan="2" |Nature Boyz |The British Virgin Islands are a collection of 60 unspoiled islands that pack the best of the Caribbean. They are commonly referred to as nature's little secrets. |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/news/newsid=720646/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520033152/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/southafrica2010/news/newsid=720646/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=20 May 2011|title=Homeless Nature Boyz soldier on|date=25 March 2008|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|CAN}} | colspan="2" |[[Canuck|Canucks]] |"Canuck" is a slang term for Canadian. |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2014/01/01/canadian-exports-pedro-pacheco-iain-hume-close-out-disappointing-2013-canucks-abroad|title=Canadian Exports: Pedro Pacheco, Iain Hume close out disappointing 2013 for Canucks abroad|author=Daniel Squizzato|date=31 December 2013|website=mlssoccer.com|publisher=MLS|accessdate=9 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/post/2016/09/14/canada-not-rushing-appoint-next-head-coach-following-benito-floros-exit|title=Canada not rushing to appoint next head coach following Benito Floro's exit|author=Daniel Squizzato|date=14 September 2016|website=mlssoccer.com|publisher=MLS|accessdate=9 February 2019|quote=Dale Mitchell and Stephen Hart both rose up through the coaching ranks in the Canadian system, but neither could take the Canucks to the final round of World Cup Qualifying.}}</ref> |- |Les Rouges |The Reds |From their Red uniforms. |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wakingthered.com/2017/11/3/16605236/canada-men-national-team-ricardo-ferreira-portugal-braga|title=Canada-born Ricardo Ferreira called up by Portugal for upcoming friendlies|author=Oliver Platt|date=3 November 2017|website=walkingthered.com|publisher=Vox Media, Inc.|accessdate=9 February 2019|quote=Because those are not competitive games, Ferreira could make his Portugal debut and still remain eligible for Canada. But that the 24-year-old has earned a place in Fernando Santos’ squad does not bode well for Canada’s chances of convincing him to play for Les Rouges over the reigning European champions.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://canpl.ca/article/canada-vs-french-guiana-vancouvers-bc-place-revealed-as-site-of-crucial-nations-league-qualifier|title=Canada vs. French Guiana: Vancouver's BC Place revealed as site of crucial Nations League qualifier|date=26 November 2018|website=canpl.ca|publisher=Canadian Premier League|accessdate=9 February 2019|quote=The March 24 fixture will feature a rematch of last year’s CONCACAF Gold Cup opener as Les Rouges look to secure their place in National League Group A, in addition to earning a berth into the 2019 Gold Cup.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.angelsonparade.com/2018/8/30/17800804/lafc-dejan-jakovic-called-up-canada-concacaf-nations-league-qualifier-us-virgin-islands|title=LAFC's Dejan Jakovic called up by Canada for Concacaf Nations League qualifier|author=Alicia Rodriguez|date=30 August 2018|website=angelsonparade.com|publisher=Vox Media, Inc.|accessdate=9 February 2019|quote=Les Rouges set to kick off play in new competition.}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CAY}} | colspan="2" |The Turtles |The sea turtle is a prominent symbol in Cayman culture. Turtles adorn Caymanian money and appear on the islands' flag as part of the official coat of arms. |<ref name="topendsports.com39">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|CRC}} |Los [[Costa Ricans|Ticos]] |The Ticos |From the local linguistic habit of creating diminutives by adding "tico" instead of "tito" to the end of words. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/england-v-costa-rica-everything-you-need-to-know-about-los-ticos-1-9196793|title=England v Costa Rica: Everything you need to know about Los Ticos|website=www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk|date=7 June 2018 |language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |La Sele |Shortening of "The Selection" (in Spanish) | rowspan="2" |Named after the most successful national football team in the history of Central America. Which won three CONCACAF Championships (1963, 1969 and 1989) and eight championships in the Copa Centroamericana and its predecessor. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.crhoy.com/deportes/sub-20-buscara-el-boleto-al-mundial-este-martes-y-viernes/|title=Selección de Costa Rica {{!}} Noticias de Selección de Costa Rica {{!}} Crhoy.com|website=CRHoy.com {{!}} Periodico Digital {{!}} Costa Rica Noticias 24/7|language=es|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |Los Matacampeones |The Champion Killers |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fansided.com/2018/06/28/every-world-cup-national-team-nickname-ranked/|title=Every World Cup national team nickname, ranked with minimal explanation|date=28 June 2018|website=FanSided|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CUB}} |Los Leones del Caribe |The Caribbean Lions |Cuba is an island in the Caribbean and the Lion is one of the most ferocious animals on earth. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thesefootballtimes.co/2018/09/28/fc-fidel-when-cuba-joined-the-german-fourth-tier/|title=FC Fidel: when Cuba joined the German fourth tier|last=McTear|first=Euan|date=28 September 2018|website=These Football Times|language=en-GB|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CUW}} | colspan="2" |The Blue Stars |The flag of Curaçao is blue, with a yellow horizontal stripe slightly below the midline, and two white stars in the upper left corner. The blue symbolizes the sea and sky, and the yellow represents the sun. The two stars are for Curaçao and Klein Curaçao, but also stand for 'Love and Happiness.' |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=539222|title=Curacao claim shock Gold Cup quarterfinal berth|website=|access-date=2 July 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|DMA}} | colspan="2" |Dominica Team | rowspan="2" |The imperial amazon or Dominican amazon, also known as the sisserou, is a parrot found only on the Caribbean island of Dominica. It has been designated as the national bird of Dominica. |<ref name="topendsports.com40">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |Los Pericos |The Parrots |<ref name="topendsports.com40" /> |- |{{fb|DOM}} |Los [[wikiwikiweb:quisqueyano|Quisqueyanos]] |The Quisqueyanos |Quisqueya is one of the names of Hispaniola Island otherwise known as the Dominican Republic. It is believed to mean "mother of all lands" in the [[Taíno language]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/news/dominican-republic-plan-for-the-future-105468|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209180048/https://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/news/dominican-republic-plan-for-the-future-105468|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 February 2019|title=The FIFA/Coca-Cola World Ranking - News - Dominican Republic plan for the future |last=FIFA.com|website=www.fifa.com|language=en-GB|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|SLV}} |La Selecta |The Selected | rowspan="2" |The Selected or chosen in Spanish. | |- |[[wikiwikiweb:cuscatleco|Los Cuscatlecos]] |The Cuscatlecos |<ref name="soccernet.espn.go.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.com/story/658458/2009-concacaf-gold-cup-preview|title=Gold Cup lacks the intrigue of the 2007 edition|website=ESPNFC.com|accessdate=26 August 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|French Guiana|local}} |Les Yana Dòkòs |The Yana Dòkòs | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/guyane/concacaf-yana-doko-face-anguilla-domicile-637074.html|title=Concacaf : Les Yana Dòkò face à Anguilla à domicile|website=Guyane la 1ère|language=fr|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|Guatemala}} |Los Chapines |The Guatemalans |"Chapin" is a Spanish slang term to refer to Guatemalans. |<ref name="topendsports.com31">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |La Azul y Blanco |The Blue & White |From the Guatemalan flag which is a tri-band of white and Blue. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.publinews.gt/gt/deportes/2018/08/15/resultado-del-partido-guatemala-vs-cuba-amistoso-hoy-15-agosto-2018.html|title=La azul y blanco brilla en su regreso y hace soñar de nuevo a los guatemaltecos|last=Damián|first=Reina|website=Publinews|date=16 August 2018 |language=es|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|GRN}} | colspan="2" |Spice Boyz |Grenada is known as the "Island of Spice". |<ref>"Spice Boyz Hold Martinique to 2-All Draw," Grenada Broadcasting Network, 13 October 2008, {{cite web|url=http://www.klassicgrenada.com/index.pl/article?id%3D8091366|title=Klassic Grenada|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917133229/http://www.klassicgrenada.com/index.pl/article?id=8091366|archivedate=17 September 2009|accessdate=15 July 2008}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|Guadeloupe}} |Les Gars de Guadeloupe |Guys of Guadeloupe | |<ref name="lemaroc.org">{{cite news|author=Khalid, M.|url=http://www.lemaroc.org/sport/article_7259_Football|title=Football: la Guadeloupe éliminée en demi-finale de la Gold Cup|date=22 June 2007|accessdate=31 October 2008|url-status=usurped|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090917033421/http://www.lemaroc.org/sport/article_7259_Football|archivedate=17 September 2009|publisher=Le Maroc|language=French}}</ref> |- |Les Boug'Wada |Gwada Boys | |<ref name="lemaroc.org" /> |- |{{fb|Guyana}} | colspan="2" |Golden Jaguars |The jaguar is one of the largest carnivorous mammals in Central America and it is found in Guyana. The Guyanese Coat of Arms includes two jaguars holding a pickaxe. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://guyanachronicle.com/2019/01/11/golden-jaguars-vs-belize-game-should-be-played-at-guyana-national-stadium|title=Golden Jaguars vs Belize game should be played at Guyana National Stadium|last=Toney|first=Rawle|date=11 January 2019|website=Guyana Chronicle|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|HAI}} |Les Grenadiers |The Soldiers |A grenadier is a specialized soldier whose specialty was throwing grenades. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lunionsuite.com/haiti-national-soccer-team-les-grenadiers-amazing-gold-cup-2015/|title=Haiti National Soccer Team " Les Grenadiers" Amazing Gold Cup 2015|date=21 July 2015|website=L'union Suite|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |Le Rouge et Bleu |The Red & Blue |From the Haitian Flag which is Red and Blue. |<ref name="soccernet.espn.go.com22">{{cite web|url=http://www.espnfc.com/story/658458/2009-concacaf-gold-cup-preview|title=Gold Cup lacks the intrigue of the 2007 edition|website=ESPNFC.com|accessdate=26 August 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|JAM}} | colspan="2" |[[Reggae]] Boyz |Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica. |<ref name="topendsports.com42">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Martinique|local}} |Les Matinino |The Matatino |Tribute to the [[History of Martinique|history of the island]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://liguefoot-martinique.fff.fr/|title=LIGUE DE FOOTBALL DE MARTINIQUE – Sé pou la viktwa nou ka alé|language=fr-FR|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bondamanjak.com/martinique/28-a-la-une/10216-matinino-en-presentation.html|title=Matinino en Présentation|date=21 November 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121073417/http://www.bondamanjak.com/martinique/28-a-la-une/10216-matinino-en-presentation.html|archive-date=21 November 2010|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MSR}} | colspan="2" |Emerald Boys |Montserrat is nicknamed "The Emerald Isle of the Caribbean". |<ref name="topendsports.com42" /> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|HON}} |Los Catrachos |The Catrachos |Catracho is a name for a male from Honduras. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-au/news/honduras-needs-reset-after-defensive-pintos-failure/1gyr5moz8nof11wcpljvk9xwc0|title=Honduras vs. Australia: Eliminated Catrachos need reset after defensive Jorge Luis Pinto's failure {{!}} Goal.com|website=www.goal.com|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |La Bicolor |The [[Flag of Honduras|Bi-color]] |From the Honduran Flag which is Blue and White. |<ref name="topendsports.com32">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |La H |The H |The initial for Honduras. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elheraldo.hn/deportes/1233813-466/selección-de-fútbol-de-honduras-cumple-un-año-sin-entrenador-oficial-y|title=Selección de Fútbol de Honduras cumple un año sin entrenador oficial, ¿y después de Pinto qué?|website=Diario El Heraldo|language=es-HN|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MEX}} |El Tri / Tricolor |From "[[Flag of Mexico|Tricolor]]" (Tricolour) |From the Tri-colors of the Mexican Flag. |<ref name="topendsports.com15">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com/todays-predictions/|title=Betting Hits News|access-date=29 August 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|NCA}} |Los Albiazules |The Whites & Blues |From the Nicaraguan Flag which is white and blue. |<ref name="topendsports.com33">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |Los Pinoleros |The [[Pinole]] Makers |"Pinolero" is slang for a citizen of Nicaragua. |<ref name="topendsports.com33" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|PAN}} |La Marea Roja |The Red Tide |The Red tide is a phenomenon when a population of phytoplankton, a single-celled plant, grows very fast or "blooms" and accumulates |<ref name="topendsports.com34">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |Equipo Canalero |The Canal Team |In reference to the [[Panama Canal]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com34" /> |- |{{fb|PUR}} |El Huracán Azul |The Blue Hurricane |From a tropical cyclone which has strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain common in the Island. |<ref name="topendsports.com41">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SKN}} | colspan="2" |Sugar Boys |The economy of Saint Kitts and Nevis has traditionally depended on the growing and processing of sugar cane. |<ref>{{cite news|author=Haas, Ryan|url=http://www.sknvibes.com/Sports/NewsDetails.cfm/1547|title=Sugar Boys draw with Guyana in DCC Round 2|date=6 November 2008|accessdate=9 November 2008|publisher=SKN Vibes}}</ref> |- |{{fb|LCA}} | colspan="2" |The Piton |The Pitons are two mountainous volcanic plugs, volcanic spires, located in Saint Lucia. |<ref name="topendsports.com41" /> |- |{{fb|Saint Martin}} | colspan="2" |Saint Swallows | |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Saint Martin national football team: overview|url=https://www.11v11.com/teams/saint-martin/|access-date=2020-07-31|website=www.11v11.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|VIN}} | colspan="2" |Vincy Heat |Shortened nickname for the island of saint Vincent. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.caribbeannewsnow.com/sport-Vincy-Heat-rout-Montserrat-7-0-in-Caribbean-Cup-Group-B-opener-2425.html|title=Vincy Heat rout Montserrat 7–0 in Caribbean Cup Group B opener|date=10 October 2010|accessdate=6 January 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101012014559/http://www.caribbeannewsnow.com/sport-Vincy-Heat-rout-Montserrat-7-0-in-Caribbean-Cup-Group-B-opener-2425.html|archive-date=12 October 2010|publisher=Caribbean News Now}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Sint Maarten}} | | | | |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|SUR}} |De Natio |Short for "Nationale Selectie" |The National Selection. |<ref name="topendsports.com43">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |Suriboys |From the Country name and shortened. |<ref name="topendsports.com43" /> |- |{{fb|TRI}} | colspan="2" |[[Soca music|Soca]] Warriors |Soca is a music genre that originated in Trinidad and Tobago. |<ref name="nytimes75">{{cite news|url=http://worldcup.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/06/08/team-nickname-guide/|title=World Cup '06: Team Nickname Guide|date=8 July 2011|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=11 July 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|TCA}} | colspan="2" |TCI Team |TCI is the acronym of "Turks and Caicos Islands". |<ref name="topendsports.com44">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|USA}} | colspan="2" |USMNT |Acronym of "United States Men's National Football Team". |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/projecting-the-first-choice-usmnt-lineup-ahead-of-march/16ubv1no2pubm1jp4lecvkode3|title=USMNT: Projecting the first-choice lineup ahead of March's friendlies {{!}} Goal.com|website=www.goal.com|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com/|title=Soccer Games|access-date=29 August 2019}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |Stars & Stripes |Reference to the [[Flag of the United States|American flag]]. |<ref name=":4">{{cite news|last=Wilson|first=Paul|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/jun/26/usa-ghana-world-cup-2010|title=USA 1–2 Ghana|date=26 June 2010|work=The Guardian|location=London}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |The [[Yankee|Yanks]] |Slang term to refer to someone of American origin. |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/2522295-defensive-overhaul-needed-for-usmnt-to-make-deep-run-at-the-gold-cup|title=Defensive Overhaul Needed for USMNT to Make Deep Run at the Gold Cup|date=14 July 2015|work=Bleacher Report}}</ref> |- |{{fb|VIR}} | colspan="2" |The Dashing Eagle |The eagle is the [[Flag of the United States Virgin Islands|national symbol of the U.S. Virgin Islands]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com45">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |} === [[CONMEBOL]] (South America) === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Notes !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- |{{fb|ARG}} |La Albiceleste |The White and Sky-Blue |The Argentinian flag has 3 equal stripes, the white and blue stripe represent the sky clouds and the yellow sun in the middle. |<ref>"La trama secret de la designation de Maradona," La Gaceta, 29 October 2008, http://www.lagaceta.com.ar</ref> |- |{{fb|BOL}} |La Verde |The Green |In 1957, the Bolivian Football Federation decided to use one of the colors in the Flag of Bolivia. Given red and yellow were used by many of the other South American countries, green became the primary color, leading to the nickname "La Verde" ("The Green"). |<ref name="topendsports.com4">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|BRA}} |Canarinho |The Little Canary |In reference to the yellow shirt. |<ref name="topendsports.com4"/> |- |A Seleção |The Team |Seleção means national team in Portuguese. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mashable.com/2014/06/09/world-cup-nicknames/#Wu8m0ocVfEq4|title=The Complete Guide to World Cup Team Nicknames|last=Magdaleno|first=Alex|website=Mashable.com|date=10 June 2014 }}</ref> |- |Verde-Amarela |The Green and Yellow |The flag of Brazil also known in Portuguese as Verde e amarela ("The Green and Yellow"). |<ref name="topendsports.com4"/> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|CHI}} |La Roja |The Red One | rowspan="2" |The Chile national football team wears Red Jerseys, Blue shorts and white socks. The color scheme of red, white, and blue has been in use since 1947. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://noticias.123.cl/|title=Archived copy|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722111254/http://noticias.123.cl/|archive-date=22 July 2018|access-date=29 April 2019}}</ref> |- |El equipo de todos |Everyone's team |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bettinghits.co.uk/chile-vs-peru/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702145116/http://bettinghits.co.uk/chile-vs-peru/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=2 July 2019|title=Chile vs Peru Prediction. Sure Bet tips & H2H|website=|access-date=2 July 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|COL}} |Los Cafeteros |The Coffee Growers |Colombian coffee is renowned around the world for its quality and delicious taste. |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://elcomercio.pe/deporte-total/futbol-mundial/colombia-carlos-queiroz-presentado-entrenador-seleccion-cafetera-noticia-nndc-605393|title=Colombia: Carlos Queiroz presentado como entrenador de la selección 'cafetera'|last=Elcomercio.pe|first=Redacción|date=7 February 2019|website=El Comercio|language=es|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |La Tricolor |The [[Flag of Colombia|Tricolour]] |The national flag of Colombia symbolizes Colombian independence from Spain, gained on 20 July 1810. It is a horizontal tricolor of yellow, blue and red. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goal.com/es/noticias/oficial-carlos-queiroz-es-el-nuevo-dt-de-colombia/hasl900jsudm1vi8bxd360t2f|title=OFICIAL: Carlos Queiroz es el nuevo DT de Colombia {{!}} Goal.com|website=www.goal.com|language=es|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ECU}} |La Tri / Tricolor |The Tricolour |The Flag of Ecuador has a horizontal tricolor of yellow blue and red with the National Coat of Arms superimposed at the center. |<ref name="nytimes72">{{cite news|url=http://worldcup.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/06/08/team-nickname-guide/|title=World Cup '06: Team Nickname Guide|date=8 July 2011|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=11 July 2018}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|PAR}} |La Albirroja |The White-Red |From the Paraguayan Flag which is white and red. |<ref name="nytimes72"/> |- |Los Guaraníes |The [[Guaraní people|Guaraní]] |From their ancestors. Many modern Paraguayans are descendants of the intermingling of the Spanish and Guarani. |<ref name="nytimes72" /> |- |{{fb|PER}} |La Blanquirroja |The White-Red |From the Peruvian flag which is white and red. |<ref name="topendsports.com4"/> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|URU}} |La Celeste (Olímpica) |The (Olympic) Sky Blue |From the Uruguay flag which has sky blue and white colors. |<ref name="topendsports.com4"/><ref>"Futbol, habilidad, goles," 22 October 2008, http://www.elpais.com.uy</ref> |- |Los [[Charrúa]]s |The Charrúa |Indigenous people living in present-day Uruguay. |<ref name="topendsports.com4"/> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|VEN}} |La Vinotinto |The Burgundy |Because of the traditional burgundy color of their shirts. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.el-nacional.com/www/site/detalle_noticia.php?q=nodo/49309|title=El Nacional.com|date=28 September 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928032914/http://www.el-nacional.com/www/site/detalle_noticia.php?q=nodo%2F49309|archive-date=28 September 2011|accessdate=26 August 2018}}</ref> |- |Los Llaneros |The Plainsmen |A llanero is a South American herder. The name is taken from the Llanos grasslands occupying western-central Venezuela. |<ref name="topendsports.com4"/> |- |La Remolacha Mecanica |The Clockwork Beet |From the sugar beetroot. |<ref name="topendsports.com4" /> |} === [[Oceania Football Confederation|OFC]] (Oceania) === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Nickname Origins !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- |{{fb|ASA}} |Au Fili |The National Team |Filifili means the Chosen or Selected in Samoan dialect. |<ref name="topendsports.com5">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|COK}} |Soka Kuki Airani |The National Team | rowspan="2" |The [[Flag of the Cook Islands]] between 1973 and 1979 was mostly green, representing the continuous growth and life of the islands. |<ref name="topendsports.com5" /> |- | colspan="2" |The Green and Whites |<ref name="topendsports.com5" /> |- |{{fb|FIJ}} | colspan="2" |Bula Boys |"Bula" is a greeting used in Fiji. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fijifootball.com.fj/bula-boys-ready-for-battle/|title=Bula Boys ready for battle|date=7 August 2018|website=FijiFootball.com.fj|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Kiribati}} |Kiribati |Kiribis |The football team representing Kiribati's 34 beautiful atolls, reefs, and islands. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com/kiribas-looking-for-fifa-inclusion/|title=Kiribas Looking for FIFA Inclusion.|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=10 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com/tips|title=Football Betting tips|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=10 October 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|New Caledonia}} |Les Cagous |The [[Kagu|Kagus]] | rowspan="2" |Refers to a crested, almost flightless bluish-grey bird, which is only found on the island of New Caledonia. |<ref name="topendsports.com6">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |Les Rouges et Gris |The Red and Grays |<ref name="topendsports.com6" /> |- |{{fb|New Zealand}} | colspan="2" |All Whites |New Zealand adopted an 'all white' playing strip during [[1982 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC and OFC)|1982 FIFA World Cup qualifying]]. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nzsoccer.com/page/all_whites1.html|title=History of the All Whites|publisher=NZ Football|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080731211729/http://www.nzsoccer.com/page/all_whites1.html|archivedate=31 July 2008|accessdate=1 November 2008}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Niue}} | | | | |- |{{fb|PNG}} |Kapuls |The [[Cuscus]] |A species of Australasian possum. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brisbanestrikers.com.au/uncategorized/strikers-to-play-papua-new-guinea/|title=Strikers To Play Papua New Guinea|author=Steve Pitman|date=5 August 2011|publisher=Brisbane Strikers|accessdate=8 August 2011|archive-date=10 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310152927/http://www.brisbanestrikers.com.au/uncategorized/strikers-to-play-papua-new-guinea/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SAM}} | colspan="2" |[[Tooth-billed pigeon|Manumea]] |Named after a bird native to Samoa. |<ref name="topendsports.com7">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SOL}} | colspan="2" |The [[Bonito|Bonitos]] |A tribe of fishes. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.siff.com.sb/bonitos-fight-back-in-thriller/|title=Bonitos fight back in thriller|date=5 September 2017|website=Solomon Football|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|TAH}} |Toa Aito Les guerriers de fer |Iron Warriors |Iron has been part of Tahitian culture for centuries. When British Captain [[Samuel Wallis]] "discovered" Tahiti on 18 June 1767, the natives were eager to trade, especially in iron nails. |<ref name="topendsports.com7" /> |- |{{fb|TGA}} |Timi Fakafomua |The National Team |The national football team of Tonga. |<ref name="topendsports.com7" /> |- |{{fb|VAN}} | colspan="2" |The Men in Black and Gold |Refers to the [[flag of Vanuatu]], which has Red and green sections that are divided horizontally by a gold stripe running within a black border. |<ref name="topendsports.com8">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |} === [[UEFA]] (Europe) === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Notes !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|ALB}} |Kuqezinjtë |The Red and Blacks |Depicts the colours of the [[flag of Albania]].{{fact|date=November 2023}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en/Articolo.aspx?ContenutoId=445653|title=Liverpool 2 - 1 Swansea City Match preview - 10/28/14 League Cup - Goal.com|website=Goal.com|accessdate=26 August 2018}}</ref> |- |Shqiponjat / Shqipet |The Eagles |The [[Double-headed eagle#Albania|eagle]] is one of the [[national symbols of Albania]]. The [[Crossed hands (gesture)|crossed hands gesture]], which symbolizes an eagle, is sometimes used as a celebration by Albanian players. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.koha.net/sport/137377/shqiponjat-e-vitit-ndash-shaqiri-dhe-xhaka/|title=Shqiponjat e vitit – Shaqiri dhe Xhaka|date=31 December 2018|website=KOHA.net|language=sq-AL|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|AND}} |La Seleccio Tricolor |The [[Flag of Andorra|Tricolour]] Selection |The flag of Andorra is a vertical tricolour of blue, yellow, and red with the country's coat of arms. |<ref name="topendsports.com30">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ARM}} |Հավաքական |The Collective Team |From the Armenia national football team. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ffa.am/hy/1383993963|title=Ազգային Հավաքական|website=www.ffa.am|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|AUT}} |[[Wunderteam]] |Wonder Team |In the 1930s led by Manager Hugo Meisl, the team earned the Nickname after a 14 matches undefeated run. |<ref>disputed; nickname for teams of 1934 and 1938</ref> |- |{{fb|AZE}} |Odlar Yurdu Komandasi |The Land of Fire Team |''[[The Land of Fire]]'' is the adopted motto of the Azerbaijan Republic. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|BLR}} |Белыя Крылы |The White Wings |In August 2016, the [[Football Federation of Belarus]] announced that the team's nickname would be the "White Wings". The name was influenced by the book ''The Land Beneath White Wings'' (1977) by famous Belarusian writer [[Uladzimir Karatkievich]]. |<ref name="topendsports.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/team-nicknames.htm|title=Football (Soccer) Team Nicknames|website=Topendsports.com}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BEL}} |De Rode Duivels<br>Les Diables Rouges<br>Die Roten Teufel |The Red Devils |In 1906, the Belgium national team players received the nickname Red Devils because of their red jersey. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|BIH}} |Zmajevi |The Dragons |Popularized by football TV commentator [[Marjan Mijajlović]] during [[Belgium national football team|Belgium]] vs. Bosnia [[2010 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 5|2010 World Cup qualification]] game on 28 March 2009. A historical allusion to general [[Husein Gradaščević]], who fought for independence, and was known as the "Dragon of Bosnia". |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |Zlatni Ljiljani |The Golden Lilies |Sometimes referred to as the ''[[Lilium bosniacum|Golden Lilies]]'', which was an original nickname given to all the country's teams and sportsmen or Women by fans after independence in reference to official [[Fleur-de-lis#Bosnia and Herzegovina|state insignia]] at the time ([[Flag of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina|flag]] and [[Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina|coat of arms]]). |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://outsideoftheboot.com/2017/01/12/are-the-boys-from-bosnia-ready-to-make-their-mark-on-world-football/|title=Are the boys from Bosnia ready to make their mark on world football?|date=12 January 2017|website=Outside of the Boot|language=en-US|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|BUL}} |Лъвовете |The Lions |The coat of arms of Bulgaria consists of a crowned golden lion rampant over a dark red shield. The Lion is the national animal of Bulgaria. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|CRO}} |Vatreni |The Fiery Ones |Vatra means Fire in Croatian. |<ref name="nytimes7">{{cite news|url=http://worldcup.blogs.nytimes.com/2006/06/08/team-nickname-guide/|title=World Cup '06: Team Nickname Guide|date=8 July 2011|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=11 July 2018}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Football in Southeastern Europe: From Ethnic Homogenization to Reconciliation|last1=Hughson|first1=John|last2=Skillen|first2=Fiona|date=14 October 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317749295|language=en}}</ref> |- |Kockasti |The Chequered Ones |The [[Croatian checkerboard]] is the [[National symbols of Croatia|national symbol of Croatia]]. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraf.rs/sport/rusija-2018/vesti-rusija-2018/2974389-snup-dog-obukao-kockasti-dres-i-izvao-delirijum-medju-navijacima-hrvatske-foto|title=Snup Dog obukao kockasti dres i izazvao delirijum među navijačima Hrvatske! (FOTO)|website=Telegraf.rs|date=12 July 2018 |language=hr|access-date=14 July 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|CYP}} |Η γαλανόλευκη |The White and Blues |The Naval Jack of Cyprus is blue with a white cross. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|CZE}} |Nároďák |The National Team |Narod translates to the people in English |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |Lokomotiva |The Locomotive |The Czech Republic is one of the world biggest Locomotive builders led by [[Škoda Auto|Škoda]]. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|DEN}} | colspan="2" |The Danish Dynamite |Mainly relating to the Danish team of the 1980s. |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/apr/29/danish-dynamite-denmark-football-success-book-extract|title=Danish Dynamite: the Story of Football's Greatest Cult Team – extract|last1=Smyth|first1=Rob|date=29 April 2014|work=The Guardian|access-date=8 February 2019|last2=Eriksen|first2=Lars|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|last3=Gibbons|first3=Mike}}</ref> |- |De Rød-Hvide |The Red-Whites |From the Danish flag which is red and white. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=de%20r%C3%B8d-hvide|title=de rød-hvide &mdash; Den Danske Ordbog|access-date=14 April 2025}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ENG}} | colspan="2" |The Three Lions |The history of the three lions symbol goes back to the 12th Century when a red crest with three gold lions would be carried into battle to inspire English troops. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|EST}} |Sinisärgid |The Blue shirts |From their home kit which traditionally consists of a blue shirt. |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ohtuleht.ee/369808|title=Sinisärgid võõrustavad Itaaliat 3. septembril - Õhtuleht|date=10 September 2012|website=Archive.is|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120910140310/http://www.ohtuleht.ee/369808|archive-date=10 September 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=26 August 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fb|FRO}} |Landsliðið |The National Team |Landsliðið means squad in Icelandic. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|Finland}} |Huuhkajat |The [[Horned owl|Eagle Owls]] |Huuhkajat means Owls in English. |<ref>[http://www.hs.fi/kaupunki/artikkeli/Palkittu+Bubi+k%C3%A4v%C3%A4isi+yll%C3%A4tt%C3%A4en+palkitsemistilaisuudessa/1135232674034 Palkittu Bubi käväisi yllättäen palkitsemistilaisuudessa] HS.fi&nbsp;– Kaupunki</ref> |- |{{fb|France}} |Les Bleus |The Blues |Because of the traditional color of their uniforms which is blue. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|GEO}} |ჯვაროსნები |The Crusaders |Legend tells of Crusaders who left France 800 years ago and became detached from the main army, marched through Turkey and Armenia and settled in the Greater Caucasus mountains in Georgia. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|GER}} |Die Mannschaft* |The Team |*"Die Mannschaft" is mainly used outside of Germany. Locally, it generically means "the (male) team". |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/dfb-praesentiert-neue-wort-bild-marke-die-mannschaft-124530|title=DFB präsentiert neue Wort-Bild-Marke "Die Mannschaft" :: DFB - Deutscher Fußball-Bund e.V.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170830034100/https://www.dfb.de/news/detail/dfb-praesentiert-neue-wort-bild-marke-die-mannschaft-124530/|archive-date=30 August 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=17 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com/northern-ireland-vs-germany/|title=Northern Ireland vs Germany|access-date=8 September 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|GIB}} | colspan="2" |Team 54 |Gibraltar was the 54th nation to join [[UEFA]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://team54.gi/|title=Gibraltar Team54|website=team54.gi|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|GRE}} |Η Εθνική |The National Team |Η ΕθνικήI Ethnikí means the National team in English. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sport24.gr/football/ellada/ethniki_elladas/|title=Εθνική Ελλάδας {{!}} SPORT 24|website=www.sport24.gr|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |Το Πειρατικό |The Pirate Ship |Unofficial nickname given after the [[UEFA Euro 2004|Euro 2004]] win. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mixanitouxronou.gr/thymaste-to-peiratiko-pou-ekane-tin-evropi-na-paramilaei-i-ellada-ston-teliko-nika-tin-portogalia-1-0-kai-anakiryssetai-protathlitria-sto-euro-2004-o-agonas-pou-enose-tous-ellines/|title=Θυμάστε το "πειρατικό" που έκανε την Ευρώπη να παραμιλάει; Η Ελλάδα νίκησε στον τελικό την Πορτογαλία 1-0 και αναδείχτηκε πρωταθλήτρια στο Euro 2004. Ο αγώνας που ένωσε τους Έλληνες|last=athina|date=3 July 2018|website=ΜΗΧΑΝΗ ΤΟΥ ΧΡΟΝΟΥ|language=el|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|HUN}} |Nemzeti Tizenegy |National Eleven |From the teams starting 11 players. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.veol.hu/sport/hazai-sport/igy-koszontotte-a-nemzeti-tizenegy-a-szurkolokat-2616733/|title=Így köszöntötte a nemzeti tizenegy a szurkolókat|website=VEOL|date=24 December 2018 |language=hu|access-date=9 June 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ISL}} |Strákarnir Okkar |Our Boys |Strákarnir Okkar means our boys in Icelandic. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|ISR}} |{{lang|he|הכחולים-לבנים}} |The Skyblue and Whites (HaTkhulim-Levanim) |From the [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] words for the [[List of national symbols of Israel|original colors of the Flag of Israel]] (as well as the colors of the capital city of Israel's emblem as depicted in the [[Coat of Arms of Jerusalem]]), which is two [[Tekhelet|skyblue]] horizontal stripes framing a skyblue [[Zion#Judaism: religion and Zionism|Star of David]] on top of white background. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mako.co.il/Sports-football-world/q4_2017/Article-35b211a6e59cf51004.htm|title=פלסטין צפויה לעבור את ישראל בדירוג פיפ"א|date=17 November 2011|website=mako|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{lang|he|הנבחרת}} |The Chosen Team (HaNivcheret) |From the shortened [[Hebrew language|Modern Hebrew]] term used primarily for the selected national sportspeople, combined with the biblical Hebrew term of the [[Chosen people]] that alludes to the [[Jews]] and the [[Israelites]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mako.co.il/Sports-football-world/q4_2017/Article-35b211a6e59cf51004.htm|title=פלסטין צפויה לעבור את ישראל בדירוג פיפ"א|date=17 November 2011|website=mako|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|ITA}} |Gli Azzurri |The Blues |The colour blue originates from the [[House of Savoy]] coat of arms, which had a blue background. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.supereva.it/perche-gli-italiani-si-chiamano-azzurri-e-non-solo-nel-calcio-9505|title=Perché gli Italiani si chiamano Azzurri (e non solo nel calcio)?|date=14 June 2016|website=superEva|language=it|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |La Nazionale |The National Team |From the Italian National Team. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sport.virgilio.it/quagliarella-si-prende-la-nazionale-e-il-cuore-della-salvalaggio-111842|title=Quagliarella si prende la Nazionale. E il cuore della Salvalaggio|website=Virgilio Sport|date=5 February 2019 |language=it-IT|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|KAZ}} |Казахстанские барсы |The Snow Leopards |The snow leopard is one of the rarest mammals in Kazakhstan. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|KVX}} |Dardanët |The Dardanians |The Dardani or Dardanians were an Indo-European tribe which settled in the region of present-day Kosovo. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sportbible.com/football/news-best-xi-kosovo-could-have-a-very-strong-first-xi-20160615|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923100331/http://www.sportbible.com/football/news-best-xi-kosovo-could-have-a-very-strong-first-xi-20160615|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 September 2018|title=Kosovo Could Have A Very Strong First XI|date=15 June 2016|website=www.sportbible.com|language=en|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|LVA}} |11 vilki |11 wolves |From the teams starting 11 players. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|LIE}} |Nati |Short for "National". |From "Nationalmannschaft", the German for "National team". |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|LTU}} |Rinktine |The National Team |Rinktine means national team in Lithuanian. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|LUX}} |d'Roud Léiwen |The Red Lions |d'Roud Léiwen means red lions in Luxembourgish. |<ref>{{cite web |title=Tag archives : Roud Léiwen |url=http://www.lequotidien.lu/tag/roud-leiwen/ |website=Le Quotidien |accessdate=9 February 2019|language=fr}}</ref> |- |{{fb|MLT}} | colspan="2" |[[Knights Hospitaller|Knights of St. John]] |The Order of the Knights of St John was a Catholic Military Order established in 603 |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|MDA}} |Selectionata |The Selection |From the chosen ones or the chosen |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|MNE}} |Hrabri Sokoli |The Brave Falcons |From the ''Falco vespertinus which are native to Montenegro.'' |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/brave-falcons-the-rise-1041069|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124320/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/brave-falcons-the-rise-1041069|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 February 2019|title=2018 FIFA World Cup Russia - News - Brave Falcons on the rise |website=www.fifa.com|language=en-GB|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|NED}} |Oranje |Orange |Orange is the colour of the [[Monarchy of the Netherlands|Dutch royal family]]. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- | colspan="2" |Clockwork Orange |Nickname of the 1970s the Dutch team, famous for its precision passing. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.holland.com/global/tourism/information/holland-football-facts.htm|title=Holland football facts|date=7 May 2012|website=www.holland.com|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |The Flying Dutchmen |wordplay associated with the legendary ship [[Flying Dutchman|the Flying Dutchman]] |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rnw.nl/english/article/holland%E2%80%99s-media-friendly-football-pros|title=Holland's media-friendly football pros {{!}} Radio Netherlands Worldwide|date=12 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012031717/http://www.rnw.nl/english/article/holland%E2%80%99s-media-friendly-football-pros|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=12 October 2013}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|MKD}} |Црвени Рисови |The Red Lynx | |<ref name="topendsports.com" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sportpesagames.com/latvia-vs-fyr-macedonia/|title=Latvia vs FYR Macedonia|access-date=8 September 2019|archive-date=16 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616001940/https://sportpesagames.com/latvia-vs-fyr-macedonia/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Црвено-Жолти |The Red-Yellow |From the Macedonian flag which is red and yellow. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|NIR}} | colspan="2" |Norn Iron |Slang term for "Northern Ireland". |<ref>"News in Brief", 13 October 2008, http://www.guardian.co.uk</ref> |- |{{fb|NOR}} | colspan="2" |Drillos |Used during the tenure of [[Egil Olsen|Egil "Drillo" Olsen]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/fotball/_drillos_-fyller-20-ar-1.7359936|title="Drillos" fyller 20 år|last=Elster|first=Kristian|date=31 October 2010|website=NRK|language=nb-NO|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |{{fb|Poland}} |Biało-czerwoni |The White and Reds |From the polish flag which is white and Red. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |Orły |The Eagles |From the polish coat of arms which depicts white crowned eagle on red field. |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|Portugal}} |Seleção das [[Coat of arms of Portugal|Quinas]] |Team of the Five |From the 5 shields present in the [[Coat of arms of Portugal]], known in Portuguese as "Quinas". |<ref name="nytimes7" /> |- |{{fb|IRL}} |Na Buachaillí i nGlas |The Boys in Green |The green in Ireland's tricolor flag is meant to represent Ireland's Catholic heritage and nationalism. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|ROU}} |Tricolorii |The [[Flag of Romania|Tricolours]] |from the Romanian flag that has 3 colors. |<ref>"Tricolorii- echipa nationala a Romaniei", http://www.tricolori.ro {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090329065951/http://tricolori.ro/ |date=29 March 2009 }}</ref><ref>"Tricolorii squad named," romania.worldcupblog.org, 6 October 2008</ref> |- |{{fb|RUS}} |Наши парни <br> Сборная |Our Guys <br> The National Team |Сборная means national team in Russian. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|SMR}} |La Serenissima |The Most Serene |the Republic of San Marino is also known as the Most Serene Republic of San Marino. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cons.sm/federations/calcio/|title=Calcio|website=CONS San Marino|language=it-IT|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SRB}} |Бели Орлови |White Eagles |From the Serbian double-headed heraldic eagle, a common symbol in the nation's heraldry and vexillology |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fb|SVK}} |Repre |Short for "Národná reprezentácia" (The National Team) | rowspan="2" |From the Slovak national team meaning. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |Národný tím |National Team |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |Bojovní Jondovci |The Fighting Jondas |From the Slovak word meaning warrior. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|SVN}} |Zmajčeki |The Dragons |A dragon is a large, serpent-like legendary creature that appears in the folklore of many cultures around the world. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.24sata.hr/sport/rusi-pobjedili-sloveniju-i-ostali-usamljeni-na-vrhu-nase-grupe-753254|title=Rusi pobijedili Sloveniju i ostali usamljeni na vrhu naše grupe|website=24sata.hr|date=27 March 2021 |access-date=27 March 2021}}</ref> |- |{{fb|ESP}} |La Roja |The Red One |"La Furia Roja", means the Red Fury in Spanish. |<ref name="An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames8">{{cite web|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|title=An explanation: 2010 World Cup team nicknames|author=Grove, Daryl|date=19 June 2010|work=Yahoo! Sports|publisher=Yahoo! Inc.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026044021/http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/An-explanation-2010-World-Cup-team-nicknames?urn=sow-249286|archive-date=26 October 2012|url-status=dead|accessdate=26 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://furiaroja.org/|date=17 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517150613/http://furiaroja.org/|accessdate=26 August 2018|archive-date=17 May 2014}}</ref> |- |{{fb|SWE}} |Blågult |The Blue-Yellow |From the Swedish flag which is Blue and Yellow |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|SUI}} |Nati |Short for "Nationalmannschaft" (The National Team) |From Nationalmannschaft which means National team in German. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|TUR}} |Ay Yıldızlılar |The Crescent-Stars |The crescent and the star, present on the flag, are the national symbols of Turkey. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|UKR}} |Синьо-жовті |The Blue and Yellows |From the [[flag of Ukraine]]. |<ref name="nytimes7" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com.ng/super-eagles-vs-yellow-blue-showdown-is-in-september/|title=Super Eagles vs Yellow Blue Showdown is in September|website=Betting Hits Nigeria|access-date=10 August 2019|archive-date=11 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190811110422/https://bettinghits.com.ng/super-eagles-vs-yellow-blue-showdown-is-in-september/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fb|WAL}} |Y Dreigiau |The Dragons |The [[Welsh Dragon]] is the national symbol of Wales. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |} === Former FIFA members === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Nickname Origins !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- |{{fb|CIS}} | | | | |- |{{fb|Czechoslovakia}} | | | | |- |{{fb|East Germany}} |Weltmeister der Freundschaftsspiele |World Champion of Friendlies |Nickname given by Fritz Wutke, when recalling a 3–3 draw in a friendly match against Brazil at the [[Maracanã Stadium]]. |<ref>{{cite book|last1=Joel|first1=Holger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6uGuLl7vO3kC&pg=PA210|title=Chronik des deutschen Fußballs: die Spiele der Nationalmannschaften von 1908 bis heute|last2=Schütt|first2=Ernst Christian|publisher=wissenmedia Verlag|year=2008|isbn=9783577164214|page=210|language=German}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Wiederstein|first=Wolfgang|url=http://diepresse.com/home/politik/zeitgeschichte/521776/|title=Ein Spiel, das wir nicht gewinnen konnten|date=14 November 2009|work=[[Die Presse]]|accessdate=21 June 2016|language=German}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Ireland}} | | | | |- |{{fb|Mandatory Palestine|name=Mandatory Palestine}} |Eretz Israel |Land of Israel | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sportsmemories.be/Book.aspx?id=517|title=FOOTBALL IN ERETZ ISRAEL 1916 – 1948|website=www.sportsmemories.be|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fb|Netherlands Antilles}} |De Antilopen |The Antelopes | |{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} |- |{{fb|Saar}} | | | | |- |{{fb|Serbia and Montenegro}} |Plavi Плави |The Blues | |{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} |- |{{fb|South Vietnam}} |Rồng Vàng |Golden Dragons | |{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} |- |{{fb|South Yemen}} |صقور الجنوب |Falcons of the South | |{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} |- |{{fb|USSR}} |Красная Армия |Red Army | |{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} |- |{{fb|Yugoslavia}} |Plavi |The Blues | |{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} |- |{{fb|Zaire}} |Les Léopards |The Leopards | |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2010/04/zaire-the-leopards-and-the-1974-world-cup|title=Zaire, the Leopards, and the 1974 World Cup|last=Merrill|first=Austin|website=The Hive|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |} == [[Women's association football|Women's national team]] nicknames == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Team !Nickname !English translation !Nickname Origins !{{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |- |{{fbw|AUS}} |colspan="2"|Matildas |Comes from the Australian folk song "[[Waltzing Matilda]]". |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.myfootball.com.au/news/teams-decades-womens-1990-1999|title=Teams of the Decades {{!}} Women's 1990-1999|website=MyFootball|date=21 December 2013|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=5 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405072057/https://www.myfootball.com.au/news/teams-decades-womens-1990-1999|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|BEL}} | colspan="2" |The Red Flames | |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Red Flames will play Norway and Ireland in April|url=https://royal-belgian-football-association.prezly.com/red-flames-will-play-norway-and-ireland-in-april|access-date=2021-06-23|website=royal-belgian-football-association.prezly.com|date=24 March 2021 |language=en-BE}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|CMR}} |Lionnes Indomptables |Indomitable Lionesses |The national animal of Cameroon is the Lion. The Lion is the symbol of strength, power, and rules. Indomitable means unable to defeat. |<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://bettinghits.co.uk/england-women-vs-cameroon-women/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622074608/http://bettinghits.co.uk/england-women-vs-cameroon-women/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=22 June 2019|title=England Women vs Cameroon Women Prediction|website=Betting hits|access-date=June 22, 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|CHN}} |{{lang|zh|铿锵玫瑰}} |The Steel Roses |In the [[1999 FIFA Women's World Cup final]], the Chinese team lost to the United States on penalties. After that loss, the Chinese team was nicknamed "Steel Roses" by their fans. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/china-s-new-boss-eyes-transformation-with-steel-roses|title=FIFA Women's World Cup France 2019™ – News – China's new boss eyes transformation with Steel Roses|publisher=FIFA|access-date=8 February 2019|archive-date=9 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124317/https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/china-s-new-boss-eyes-transformation-with-steel-roses|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|TPE}} |{{lang|zh-tw|木蘭女足}} |Team Mulan |This nickname was given by General Zheng Weiyuan, chairman of the [[Chinese Taipei Football Association|CTFA]] in 1977, in praise of the folk heroine [[Mulan]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/general/202006/202006112003495.html|title=【16釐米膠卷】台灣木蘭女足光榮戰史 珍貴膠卷影像曝光|author=Chinese Television System|website=news.cts.com.tw/|language=zh-TW|access-date=11 June 2020|archive-date=23 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200623064426/https://news.cts.com.tw/cts/general/202006/202006112003495.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|COL}} |Las Chicas Superpoderosas |[[The Powerpuff Girls]] |In reference to the cartoon [[The Powerpuff Girls]], in which super-powered little girls set out to save the world. |<ref>[http://www.elcolombiano.com/bancoconocimiento/j/juegosolimpicos_seleccion-colombia-femenina/juegosolimpicos_seleccion-colombia-femenina.asp Colombia debuta este miércoles en los Olímpicos con las Chicas Superpoderosas] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130122083702/http://www.elcolombiano.com/bancoconocimiento/j/juegosolimpicos_seleccion-colombia-femenina/juegosolimpicos_seleccion-colombia-femenina.asp|date=22 January 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dialogo-americas.com/en/articles/london-2012-colombian-powerpuff-girls-look-gold|title=London 2012: Colombian 'Powerpuff Girls' look for gold|website=Dialogo Americas|language=en|access-date=8 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|ENG}} | colspan="2" |The Lionesses |The history of the three lions symbol goes back to the 12th Century, when a red crest with three gold lions would be carried into battle to inspire English troops. |<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://bettinghits.co.uk/england-women-vs-cameroon-women/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622074608/http://bettinghits.co.uk/england-women-vs-cameroon-women/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=22 June 2019|title=England Women vs Cameroon Women Prediction|website=Betting hits|access-date=June 22, 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|Finland}} |Helmarit |The Pearl Owls |Huuhkajat means Owls in English. |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.palloliitto.fi/jalkapallouutiset/helmarit-nimetty-mm-karsinta-avaukseen-serbiaa-vastaan|title=Helmarit nimetty MM-karsinta-avaukseen Serbiaa vastaan|publisher=Football Association of Finland|language=fi|accessdate=22 June 2018}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|IND}} | colspan="2" |The Blue Tigresses |The colour blue, present on the [[Ashoka Chakra]] symbol on India's flag, as well as the Bengal tiger are national symbols of India. |<ref name="topendsports.com" /> |- |{{fb|IDN}} |Garuda Pertiwi |Garuda [[Prithvi]] |[[Prithvi]] is the [[national personification]] of Indonesia, and often given as a nickname of Indonesian women's national team in every sport. [[Garuda]] is national symbol of Indonesia. |<ref>{{Cite web|last=Olahraga|first=Kementerian Pemuda dan|date=2018-08-07|title=Punya Potensi Luar Biasa, Menpora Amali Dorong Timnas Sepak Bola Wanita Terus Berprestasi|url=https://www.kemenpora.go.id/detail/366/punya-potensi-luar-biasa-menpora-amali-dorong-timnas-sepak-bola-wanita-terus-berprestasi|access-date=2024-06-13|website=kemenpora.go.id/|language=id|archive-date=13 June 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240613145708/https://www.kemenpora.go.id/detail/366/punya-potensi-luar-biasa-menpora-amali-dorong-timnas-sepak-bola-wanita-terus-berprestasi|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|IRN}} |{{lang|fa|شیرزنان}}<br />{{Transliteration|fa|Shirzanan}} |Lionesses |Refers to the [[Persian lion]]. |<ref>https://farhikhtegandaily.com/news/190103/شیرزنان-فوتبال-ایران-قهرمان-تورنمنت-کافا-شدند/</ref><ref>https://www.khabarvarzeshi.com/news/495415/سریال-گلباران-دختران-ایران-به-ترکمنستان-رسید-کافا-برای-این-شیرزنان</ref> |- |{{fbw|ITA}} |Le Azzurre |The Blues (female) |The colour blue originates from the [[House of Savoy]] coat of arms, which had a blue background. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cesenatoday.it/cronaca/cesena-pronta-ad-abbracciare-le-azzurre-calcio-femminile-in-grande-crescita.html|title=Cesena pronta ad "abbracciare" le Azzurre, "Calcio femminile in grande crescita"|website=CesenaToday|language=it|access-date=9 February 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|JAM}} | colspan="2" |[[Reggae]] Girlz |Reggae is a music genre that originated in Jamaica. |<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.fifa.com/womensolympic/news/newsid=653723.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111014001/http://www.fifa.com/womensolympic/news/newsid=653723.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 November 2012|title=Reggae Girlz aim for Beijeing|date=6 December 2007|work=FIFA.com|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=Fédération Internationale de Football Association}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|JPN}} |{{lang|ja|なでしこジャパン}} |[[Yamato nadeshiko|Nadeshiko]] Japan |"Nadeshiko" is a floral metaphor, representing the characteristics of an ideal Japanese woman. |<ref name="Nadeshiko" /> |- |{{fbw|Kenya}} | colspan="2" |Harambee Starlets |"Harambee" is Kenya's official motto, which is present in the country's coat of arms. It means "Let's all pull together" in Swahili. |<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://bettinghits.co.ke/harambee-starlets/|title=Harambee Starlets look to shine in the CECAFA tournament|last=Magnus|first=James|date=10 June 2019|work=Betting hits News|access-date=12 June 2019}}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.co.ke/|title=Football Games|access-date=29 August 2019|archive-date=12 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212150325/https://bettinghits.co.ke/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|LBN}} |{{lang|ar|صبايا الأرز}}<br>{{Transliteration|ar|Sabaya Al-Arz}} |The Lady [[Cedrus libani|Cedars]] |The cedar is a national symbol of Lebanon, and appears on [[Flag of Lebanon|the country's flag]]. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://football-lebanon.com/details.php?id=5884|title=صبايا الأرز تهز شباك هونغ كونغ بسداسية نظيفة|last=Lebanon|first=Football|website=football-lebanon.com|access-date=11 January 2019|archive-date=12 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112095045/http://football-lebanon.com/details.php?id=5884|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.the-afc.com/news/afcsection/perfect-jordan-retain-west-asian-title|title=Perfect Jordan retain West Asian title|website=the-afc.com|access-date=18 January 2019|archive-date=4 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104185559/https://www.the-afc.com/news/afcsection/perfect-jordan-retain-west-asian-title|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fb|NED}} |Oranjeleeuwinnen |Orange Lionesses |The Lion is one of the national symbols of the Netherlands. Additionally, orange is its national color. |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knvb.com/tag/orange-lionesses|title=Orange Lionesses|publisher=KNVB|access-date=14 June 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/jun/05/womens-world-cup-2019-team-guide-no-20-netherlands|title=Women's World Cup 2019 team guide: No 20: Netherlands|work=The Guardian|date=5 June 2019|access-date=14 June 2019}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|New Zealand}} | colspan="2" |Football [[Cyathea dealbata|Ferns]] |The fern is one of the national symbols of New Zealand. |<ref>Formerly known as the SWANZ.</ref> |- |{{fbw|NGA}} | colspan="2" |Super Falcons |Refers to the country's football crest which has the eagle which represents strength |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/46414687|title=Nigeria beat SA on penalties to win 2018 Women's Africa Cup of Nations|date=1 December 2018|access-date=9 February 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bettinghits.com.ng/|title=Football Games|access-date=29 August 2019}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|{{fbw|PHI}} |Malditas |Feisty Ladies |The nickname was adopted in 2005, when they were coached by [[Ernest Nierras]]. It is meant to reflect the team's gutsy and feisty nature. Alternatively, "Maldita" in Filipino slang could mean "bratty", hence coach [[Marlon Maro]] in proposed to discontinue using the nickname in 2021. |<ref name=seminar>{{cite web|title=A National Athlete and her Happy Feet|url=https://seminarphilippines.com/2012/09/a-national-athlete-and-her-happy-feet/|website=Seminar Philippines|access-date=5 October 2021|date=9 September 2012|archive-date=21 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121203819/https://seminarphilippines.com/2012/09/a-national-athlete-and-her-happy-feet/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The Malditas grabbing football by the balls|url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/young-star/2011/10/14/736737/lifestyle|access-date=5 October 2021|work=The Philippine Star|date=14 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Ramos|first1=Gerry|title=Philippine women's football team sheds 'Malditas' moniker|url=https://www.spin.ph/football/philippine-women-s-football-team-sheds-off-malditas-moniker-a793-20211005|access-date=5 October 2021|work=Sports Interactive Network Philippines|date=5 October 2021|archive-date=27 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527213113/https://www.spin.ph/football/philippine-women-s-football-team-sheds-off-malditas-moniker-a793-20211005|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |Filipinas || Filipino women |Nickname officially adopted by the federation in March 2022 to replace ''Malditas''. |<ref>{{cite news|last1=Terrado|first1=Reuben|title=Call us Filipinas: PWNT officially sheds Malditas moniker|url=https://www.spin.ph/football/pwnt-officially-switches-name-from-malditas-to-filipinas-a795-20220331|access-date=2 April 2022|work=Sports Interactive Network Philippines|date=1 April 2022|archive-date=2 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220402044945/https://www.spin.ph/football/pwnt-officially-switches-name-from-malditas-to-filipinas-a795-20220331|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|RSA}} |Banyana Banyana |Girls Girls |"Banyana Banyana" is a nickname given to the national women side by its fans. It is seSotho and translates literally as "the girls, the girls". Its actual meaning in seSotho is, "Go girls" |<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/8154170.stm|title=Banyan end with victory|author=Adeogun, Kehinde|date=16 July 2008|work=BBC Sport|accessdate=6 January 2011|publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|KOR}} |{{lang|ko|태극 낭자}} |[[Taegeuk]] Ladies |The [[Taegeuk]] is an important national symbol of South Korea. |- |{{fbw|THA}} |{{lang|th|ชบาแก้ว}} |Chaba Kaew |Referring to the female elephant character in ''[[Khan Kluay]]''. |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.khaosod.co.th/sports/news_1440182|title=ชบาแก้ว แบโผรายชื่อ 20 แข้ง ลุยศึกเอเชียนเกมส์ ครั้งที่ 18|last=wcii_yee|website=ข่าวสด|date=13 August 2018|language=th|access-date=9 February 2019|archive-date=9 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209232233/https://www.khaosod.co.th/sports/news_1440182|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |{{fbw|USA}} | colspan="2" |USWNT |An acronym of "United States Women's National Football Team". |<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bettinghits.co.uk/england-women-vs-usa-women/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702145119/http://bettinghits.co.uk/england-women-vs-usa-women/|url-status=usurped|archive-date=2 July 2019|title=England Women vs USA Women Prediction.|website=Betting Hits UK|access-date=2 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://bettinghits.com/uswnt-odds-of-winning-equal-pay-lawsuit/|title=USWNT Odds of winning Equal pay lawsuit|work=Betting Hits|access-date=11 August 2019}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |Team USA |Team USA is the nickname given to the United States in international sports competitions |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.teamusa.com|title=Team USA|website=|access-date=2 July 2019}}</ref> |- | colspan="2" |The Stars and Stripes |Refers to the [[flag of the United States]]. |<ref name=":4">{{cite news|last=Wilson|first=Paul|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2010/jun/26/usa-ghana-world-cup-2010|title=USA 1–2 Ghana|date=26 June 2010|work=The Guardian|location=London}}</ref> |- |{{fbw|VIE}} |{{lang|vi|Những Nữ Chiến Binh Sao Vàng}} |Golden Star Warriors |Refers to the "golden star" on Vietnam's flag. |<ref>{{cite web|date=2019-12-08|title=Xin cám ơn những Nữ chiến binh Sao Vàng!|url=https://www.phunuonline.com.vn/xin-cam-on-nhung-nu-chien-binh-sao-vang--a1395297.html|publisher=phunuonline|language=vi|access-date=4 July 2021|archive-date=7 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807140746/https://www.phunuonline.com.vn/xin-cam-on-nhung-nu-chien-binh-sao-vang--a1395297.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2020-01-28|title=Vui xuân mới, thêm những động lực mới với các "Nữ chiến binh sao vàng"|url=https://www.vff.org.vn/chu-tich-nuoc-nguyen-xuan-phuc-chuc-cac-chien-binh-sao-vang-gianh-ve-vao-vong-loai-thu-ba-world-cup-2022/|publisher=baohoabinh.com.vn|language=vi|access-date=3 June 2021|archive-date=12 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220612154459/https://www.vff.org.vn/chu-tich-nuoc-nguyen-xuan-phuc-chuc-cac-chien-binh-sao-vang-gianh-ve-vao-vong-loai-thu-ba-world-cup-2022/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |} == Non-FIFA members == https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_non-FIFA_and_former_national_association_football_teams_by_nickname == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:List of National Association Football Teams By Nickname non-FIFA and former}} rehc7tx8xh0dz2500cl06cne8yvfxot 1 1156704 10348890 10050755 2025-06-22T21:15:38Z EmausBot 111904 Fixing double redirect from [[Talk:Jat (caste)]] to [[Talk:Jatt (caste)]] 10348890 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Jatt (caste)]] t6q33omanjjc0bollb8fck3xoiaeiyy 0 1157725 10348127 10195937 2025-06-22T13:53:18Z 180.150.36.182 10348127 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vevo LLC''' is a [[Multinational corporation|multinational]] [[Video sharing|video hosting service]]. It is best known for making [[music video]]s to [[YouTube]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Where to Watch Vevo Music Videos|url=https://hq.vevo.com/watch|access-date=2021-05-22|website=Vevo|language=en-US}}</ref> The service opened on June 16, 2009.<ref>{{cite news |title=Queen Rania calls on music world to support 1GOAL education campaign |url=http://www.tradingmarkets.com/.site/news/Stock%20News/2716825/ |date=December 10, 2009 |access-date=September 3, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106210331/http://tradingmarkets.com/.site/news/Stock%20News/2716825/ |archive-date=January 6, 2010 }}</ref> In August 2016, [[Warner Music Group]] (WMG), the world's third-largest record company, agreed to license premium videos from its artists to Vevo.<ref name="wmg.com">{{cite web|title=Vevo and Warner Music Group Announce Partnership|url=http://www.wmg.com/news/vevo-and-warner-music-group-announce-partnership-21561|publisher=[[Warner Music Group]]|date=August 2, 2016|access-date=January 4, 2017}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:2009 establishments in New York (state)]] gtnle2y2q5pscukwk1ta7k8hhh81i8b 1 1157931 10348893 10050756 2025-06-22T21:16:11Z EmausBot 111904 Fixing double redirect from [[Talk:Jat (caste)]] to [[Talk:Jatt (caste)]] 10348893 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Jatt (caste)]] t6q33omanjjc0bollb8fck3xoiaeiyy 0 1158135 10348427 10046084 2025-06-22T16:44:53Z 210.19.13.180 10348427 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Bawarij Attack in Oman''' also referred as the '''Bawarij Attack in Basrah''',<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZDh2KKSlQg4C&newbks=0&hl=en&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y|title=Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times|last=Hourani|first=George F.|last2=Carswell|first2=John|date=1995-07-23|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-00032-9|pages=114|language=en}}</ref> was a naval assault carried out by the Bawarij Pirates from Sindh against the Ibadi state of [[Oman]] in the ninth century. During this naval attack, the pirates caused the deaths of fifty people in Basrah.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Oman.html?id=ZdHsjwEACAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Oman: A Maritime History|last=Salimi|first=Abdulrahman Al|last2=Staples|first2=Eric|date=2017|publisher=Olms, Georg|isbn=978-3-487-15390-2|pages=88|language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Bawarij Raids in Oman | place = [[Arabian Gulf]], [[Indian Ocean]] | date = March 27, 865 CE | result = Bawarij victory | combatant1 = Bawarijs | combatant2 = [[File:Flag of Oman (1954–1959).svg|20px]] Ibadi State | commander1 = Unknown | commander2 = [[File:Flag of Oman (1954–1959).svg|20px]] Imam Ghassan | casualties1 = None | casualties2 = 50 killed }} == Background == In the beginning of the ninth century, The [[Abbasid Caliphate]] had dispatch a naval invasion to conquer the Ibadi state. However the [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid]] forces were defeated and the Ibadi state mantained independence. Soon, the Ibadi state under the reign of Imam Ghassan had become an unfeigned naval power in [[Arabian Gulf|Arabia]] yet his reign was disrupted by raids by the pirates from [[Indian subcontinent|India]]. These pirates were known as the ''Bawarij''.<ref name=":0" /> ==Raids== During this period of time, Maritime raids into the [[Arabian Sea|Arabian sea]] and the [[Arabian Gulf|Arabian gulf]] was a problem.<ref name=":0" /> On March 27, 865 CE, ten deepwater ships called bawarij sailed from al-Basrah. Each of these ten vessels was crewed by a ship's captain, three sailors who hurled fire onto enemy ships, a carpenter, a baker, and thirty-nine rowers and warriors. As a result, each vessel had a total crew of forty-five individuals.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /> That night, the bawarij pirates arrived at the island facing the palace of Ibn Tahir, and later they reached the Shammasiyyah area.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/The_Crisis_of_the_%CA%BBAbb%C4%81sid_Caliphate.html?id=RK8frlO37CoC&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y|title=The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 35: The Crisis of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphates of al-Mustaʿīn and al-Muʿtazz A.D. 862-869/A.H. 248-255|last=Saliba|first=George|date=1985|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0-87395-883-7|pages=63|language=en}}</ref> The bawarij pirates on the vessels fired upon the [[Turkic peoples|Turks]], causing them to relocate their camp from the low-lying area of al-Shammasiyyah to Abū Ja'far's garden near the bridge. It then became apparent to the [[Turkic peoples|Turks]] that they needed to retreat even higher, to a location above their previous camp, in order to escape the fire being thrown at them.<ref name=":1" /> Imam Ghassan had received a letter from Munir, an Ibadhi missionary from Basra. In the letter, Munir deplores the attacks in the [[Indian Ocean]] and the [[Arabian Gulf]] carried out by the Bawarij pirates from [[Indian subcontinent|India]]. In particular, Munir also strongly deplores the killing of fifty people by the Bawarijs during their attack.<ref name=":0" /> ==Aftermath== As a response to the problem caused by Bawarij pirates, Imam Ghassan moved to Sohar for 5 years. During his stay in Sohar, he established the first naval force of [[Oman]]. This was done to protect the coastal communities and ships of Oman from attacks by [[Indian subcontinent|Indian]] pirate raiders known as al-bawārijs, or Bawarijs.<ref name=":0" /> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Battles involving India]] [[Category:860s]] [[Category:History of Pakistan]] ajj1bdqeuk6feohkfxbgb69e0i636jl 10348434 10348427 2025-06-22T16:47:40Z 210.19.13.180 10348434 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Bawarij Attack in Oman''' also referred as the '''Bawarij Attack in Basrah''',<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZDh2KKSlQg4C&newbks=0&hl=en&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y|title=Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times|last=Hourani|first=George F.|last2=Carswell|first2=John|date=1995-07-23|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-00032-9|pages=114|language=en}}</ref> was a naval assault carried out by the Bawarij Pirates from Sindh against the Ibadi state of [[Oman]] in the ninth century. During this naval attack, the pirates caused the deaths of fifty people in Basrah.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Oman.html?id=ZdHsjwEACAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Oman: A Maritime History|last=Salimi|first=Abdulrahman Al|last2=Staples|first2=Eric|date=2017|publisher=Olms, Georg|isbn=978-3-487-15390-2|pages=88|language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Bawarij Raids in Oman | place = [[Arabian Gulf]], [[Indian Ocean]] | date = March 27, 865 CE | result = Bawarij victory | combatant1 = Bawarijs | combatant2 = [[File:Flag of Oman (1954–1959).svg|20px]] Ibadi State | commander1 = Unknown | commander2 = [[File:Flag of Oman (1954–1959).svg|20px]] Imam Ghassan | casualties1 = None | casualties2 = 50 killed }} == Background == In the beginning of the ninth century, The [[Abbasid Caliphate]] had dispatch a naval invasion to conquer the Ibadi state. However the [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid]] forces were defeated and the Ibadi state mantained independence. Soon, the Ibadi state under the reign of Imam Ghassan had become an unfeigned naval power in [[Arabian Gulf|Arabia]] yet his reign was disrupted by raids by the pirates from [[Indian subcontinent|India]]. These pirates were known as the ''Bawarij''.<ref name=":0" /> ==Raids== During this period of time, Maritime raids into the [[Arabian Sea|Arabian sea]] and the [[Arabian Gulf|Arabian gulf]] was a problem.<ref name=":0" /> On March 27, 865 CE, ten deepwater ships called bawarij sailed from al-Basrah. Each of these ten vessels was crewed by a ship's captain, three sailors who hurled fire onto enemy ships, a carpenter, a baker, and thirty-nine rowers and warriors. As a result, each vessel had a total crew of forty-five individuals.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /> That night, the bawarij pirates arrived at the island facing the palace of Ibn Tahir, and later they reached the Shammasiyyah area.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/The_Crisis_of_the_%CA%BBAbb%C4%81sid_Caliphate.html?id=RK8frlO37CoC&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y|title=The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 35: The Crisis of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphates of al-Mustaʿīn and al-Muʿtazz A.D. 862-869/A.H. 248-255|last=Saliba|first=George|date=1985|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0-87395-883-7|pages=63|language=en}}</ref> The bawarij pirates on the vessels fired upon the [[Turkic peoples|Turks]], causing them to relocate their camp from the low-lying area of al-Shammasiyyah to Abū Ja'far's garden near the bridge. It then became apparent to the [[Turkic peoples|Turks]] that they needed to retreat even higher, to a location above their previous camp, in order to escape the fire being thrown at them.<ref name=":1" /> Imam Ghassan had received a letter from Munir, an Ibadhi missionary from Basra. In the letter, Munir deplores the attacks in the [[Indian Ocean]] and the [[Arabian Gulf]] carried out by the Bawarij pirates from Sindh. In particular, Munir also strongly deplores the killing of fifty people by the Bawarijs during their attack.<ref name=":0" /> ==Aftermath== As a response to the problem caused by Bawarij pirates, Imam Ghassan moved to Sohar for 5 years. During his stay in Sohar, he established the first naval force of [[Oman]]. This was done to protect the coastal communities and ships of Oman from attacks by [[Indian subcontinent|Indian]] pirate raiders known as al-bawārijs, or Bawarijs.<ref name=":0" /> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Battles involving India]] [[Category:860s]] [[Category:History of Pakistan]] 60kqjuwihi7clrfdq8htzc0y097948e 10348435 10348434 2025-06-22T16:47:59Z 210.19.13.180 10348435 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Bawarij Attack in Oman''' also referred as the '''Bawarij Attack in Basrah''',<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZDh2KKSlQg4C&newbks=0&hl=en&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y|title=Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times|last=Hourani|first=George F.|last2=Carswell|first2=John|date=1995-07-23|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-00032-9|pages=114|language=en}}</ref> was a naval assault carried out by the Bawarij Pirates from Sindh against the Ibadi state of [[Oman]] in the ninth century. During this naval attack, the pirates caused the deaths of fifty people in Basrah.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Oman.html?id=ZdHsjwEACAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Oman: A Maritime History|last=Salimi|first=Abdulrahman Al|last2=Staples|first2=Eric|date=2017|publisher=Olms, Georg|isbn=978-3-487-15390-2|pages=88|language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Bawarij Raids in Oman | place = [[Arabian Gulf]], [[Indian Ocean]] | date = March 27, 865 CE | result = Bawarij victory | combatant1 = Bawarijs | combatant2 = [[File:Flag of Oman (1954–1959).svg|20px]] Ibadi State | commander1 = Unknown | commander2 = [[File:Flag of Oman (1954–1959).svg|20px]] Imam Ghassan | casualties1 = None | casualties2 = 50 killed }} == Background == In the beginning of the ninth century, The [[Abbasid Caliphate]] had dispatch a naval invasion to conquer the Ibadi state. However the [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid]] forces were defeated and the Ibadi state mantained independence. Soon, the Ibadi state under the reign of Imam Ghassan had become an unfeigned naval power in [[Arabian Gulf|Arabia]] yet his reign was disrupted by raids by the pirates from [[Indian subcontinent|India]]. These pirates were known as the ''Bawarij''.<ref name=":0" /> ==Raids== During this period of time, Maritime raids into the [[Arabian Sea|Arabian sea]] and the [[Arabian Gulf|Arabian gulf]] was a problem.<ref name=":0" /> On March 27, 865 CE, ten deepwater ships called bawarij sailed from al-Basrah. Each of these ten vessels was crewed by a ship's captain, three sailors who hurled fire onto enemy ships, a carpenter, a baker, and thirty-nine rowers and warriors. As a result, each vessel had a total crew of forty-five individuals.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /> That night, the bawarij pirates arrived at the island facing the palace of Ibn Tahir, and later they reached the Shammasiyyah area.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/The_Crisis_of_the_%CA%BBAbb%C4%81sid_Caliphate.html?id=RK8frlO37CoC&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y|title=The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 35: The Crisis of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphates of al-Mustaʿīn and al-Muʿtazz A.D. 862-869/A.H. 248-255|last=Saliba|first=George|date=1985|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0-87395-883-7|pages=63|language=en}}</ref> The bawarij pirates on the vessels fired upon the [[Turkic peoples|Turks]], causing them to relocate their camp from the low-lying area of al-Shammasiyyah to Abū Ja'far's garden near the bridge. It then became apparent to the [[Turkic peoples|Turks]] that they needed to retreat even higher, to a location above their previous camp, in order to escape the fire being thrown at them.<ref name=":1" /> Imam Ghassan had received a letter from Munir, an Ibadhi missionary from Basra. In the letter, Munir deplores the attacks in the [[Indian Ocean]] and the [[Arabian Gulf]] carried out by the Bawarij pirates from Sindh. In particular, Munir also strongly deplores the killing of fifty people by the Bawarijs during their attack.<ref name=":0" /> ==Aftermath== As a response to the problem caused by Bawarij pirates, Imam Ghassan moved to Sohar for 5 years. During his stay in Sohar, he established the first naval force of [[Oman]]. This was done to protect the coastal communities and ships of Oman from attacks by Sindhi pirate raiders known as al-bawārijs, or Bawarijs.<ref name=":0" /> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Battles involving India]] [[Category:860s]] [[Category:History of Pakistan]] m9pyrpm9hgphiehewfuq5goot4bk0u1 10349432 10348435 2025-06-23T05:34:56Z 210.19.13.180 10349432 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Bawarij Attack in Oman''' also referred as the '''Bawarij Attack in Basrah''',<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZDh2KKSlQg4C&newbks=0&hl=en&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y|title=Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times|last=Hourani|first=George F.|last2=Carswell|first2=John|date=1995-07-23|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-00032-9|pages=114|language=en}}</ref> was a naval assault carried out by the Bawarij Pirates from Sindh against the Ibadi state of [[Oman]] in the ninth century. During this naval attack, the pirates caused the deaths of fifty people in Basrah.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Oman.html?id=ZdHsjwEACAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Oman: A Maritime History|last=Salimi|first=Abdulrahman Al|last2=Staples|first2=Eric|date=2017|publisher=Olms, Georg|isbn=978-3-487-15390-2|pages=88|language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Bawarij Raids in Oman | place = [[Arabian Gulf]], [[Indian Ocean]] | date = March 27, 865 CE | result = Bawarij victory | combatant1 = Bawarijs | combatant2 = [[File:Flag of Oman (1954–1959).svg|20px]] Ibadi State | commander1 = Unknown | commander2 = [[File:Flag of Oman (1954–1959).svg|20px]] Imam Ghassan | casualties1 = None | casualties2 = 50 killed }} == [[Background]] == In the beginning of the ninth century, The [[Abbasid Caliphate]] had dispatch a naval invasion to conquer the Ibadi state. However the [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid]] forces were defeated and the Ibadi state mantained independence. Soon, the Ibadi state under the reign of Imam Ghassan had become an unfeigned naval power in [[Arabian Gulf|Arabia]] yet his reign was disrupted by raids by the pirates from [[:en:Sindh|Sindh]]. These pirates were known as the ''Bawarij''.<ref name=":0" /> ==Raids== During this period of time, Maritime raids into the [[Arabian Sea|Arabian sea]] and the [[Arabian Gulf|Arabian gulf]] was a problem.<ref name=":0" /> On March 27, 865 CE, ten deepwater ships called bawarij sailed from al-Basrah. Each of these ten vessels was crewed by a ship's captain, three sailors who hurled fire onto enemy ships, a carpenter, a baker, and thirty-nine rowers and warriors. As a result, each vessel had a total crew of forty-five individuals.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /> That night, the bawarij pirates arrived at the island facing the palace of Ibn Tahir, and later they reached the Shammasiyyah area.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/The_Crisis_of_the_%CA%BBAbb%C4%81sid_Caliphate.html?id=RK8frlO37CoC&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y|title=The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 35: The Crisis of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphates of al-Mustaʿīn and al-Muʿtazz A.D. 862-869/A.H. 248-255|last=Saliba|first=George|date=1985|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0-87395-883-7|pages=63|language=en}}</ref> The bawarij pirates on the vessels fired upon the [[Turkic peoples|Turks]], causing them to relocate their camp from the low-lying area of al-Shammasiyyah to Abū Ja'far's garden near the bridge. It then became apparent to the [[Turkic peoples|Turks]] that they needed to retreat even higher, to a location above their previous camp, in order to escape the fire being thrown at them.<ref name=":1" /> Imam Ghassan had received a letter from Munir, an Ibadhi missionary from Basra. In the letter, Munir deplores the attacks in the [[Indian Ocean]] and the [[Arabian Gulf]] carried out by the Bawarij pirates from Sindh. In particular, Munir also strongly deplores the killing of fifty people by the Bawarijs during their attack.<ref name=":0" /> ==Aftermath== As a response to the problem caused by Bawarij pirates, Imam Ghassan moved to Sohar for 5 years. During his stay in Sohar, he established the first naval force of [[Oman]]. This was done to protect the coastal communities and ships of Oman from attacks by Sindhi pirate raiders known as al-bawārijs, or Bawarijs.<ref name=":0" /> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Battles involving India]] [[Category:860s]] [[Category:History of Pakistan]] qta66c7wmvi013xk24nqsf1c63dft54 10349433 10349432 2025-06-23T05:35:20Z 210.19.13.180 10349433 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Bawarij Attack in Oman''' also referred as the '''Bawarij Attack in Basrah''',<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZDh2KKSlQg4C&newbks=0&hl=en&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y|title=Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times|last=Hourani|first=George F.|last2=Carswell|first2=John|date=1995-07-23|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-00032-9|pages=114|language=en}}</ref> was a naval assault carried out by the Bawarij Pirates from Sindh against the Ibadi state of [[Oman]] in the ninth century. During this naval attack, the pirates caused the deaths of fifty people in Basrah.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Oman.html?id=ZdHsjwEACAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Oman: A Maritime History|last=Salimi|first=Abdulrahman Al|last2=Staples|first2=Eric|date=2017|publisher=Olms, Georg|isbn=978-3-487-15390-2|pages=88|language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Bawarij Raids in Oman | place = [[Arabian Gulf]], [[Indian Ocean]] | date = March 27, 865 CE | result = Bawarij victory | combatant1 = Bawarijs | combatant2 = [[File:Flag of Oman (1954–1959).svg|20px]] Ibadi State | commander1 = Unknown | commander2 = [[File:Flag of Oman (1954–1959).svg|20px]] Imam Ghassan | casualties1 = None | casualties2 = 50 killed }} == Background == In the beginning of the ninth century, The [[Abbasid Caliphate]] had dispatch a naval invasion to conquer the Ibadi state. However the [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid]] forces were defeated and the Ibadi state mantained independence. Soon, the Ibadi state under the reign of Imam Ghassan had become an unfeigned naval power in [[Arabian Gulf|Arabia]] yet his reign was disrupted by raids by the pirates from [[:en:Sindh|Sindh]]. These pirates were known as the ''Bawarij''.<ref name=":0" /> ==Raids== During this period of time, Maritime raids into the [[Arabian Sea|Arabian sea]] and the [[Arabian Gulf|Arabian gulf]] was a problem.<ref name=":0" /> On March 27, 865 CE, ten deepwater ships called bawarij sailed from al-Basrah. Each of these ten vessels was crewed by a ship's captain, three sailors who hurled fire onto enemy ships, a carpenter, a baker, and thirty-nine rowers and warriors. As a result, each vessel had a total crew of forty-five individuals.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /> That night, the bawarij pirates arrived at the island facing the palace of Ibn Tahir, and later they reached the Shammasiyyah area.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/The_Crisis_of_the_%CA%BBAbb%C4%81sid_Caliphate.html?id=RK8frlO37CoC&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y|title=The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 35: The Crisis of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphates of al-Mustaʿīn and al-Muʿtazz A.D. 862-869/A.H. 248-255|last=Saliba|first=George|date=1985|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0-87395-883-7|pages=63|language=en}}</ref> The bawarij pirates on the vessels fired upon the [[Turkic peoples|Turks]], causing them to relocate their camp from the low-lying area of al-Shammasiyyah to Abū Ja'far's garden near the bridge. It then became apparent to the [[Turkic peoples|Turks]] that they needed to retreat even higher, to a location above their previous camp, in order to escape the fire being thrown at them.<ref name=":1" /> Imam Ghassan had received a letter from Munir, an Ibadhi missionary from Basra. In the letter, Munir deplores the attacks in the [[Indian Ocean]] and the [[Arabian Gulf]] carried out by the Bawarij pirates from Sindh. In particular, Munir also strongly deplores the killing of fifty people by the Bawarijs during their attack.<ref name=":0" /> ==Aftermath== As a response to the problem caused by Bawarij pirates, Imam Ghassan moved to Sohar for 5 years. During his stay in Sohar, he established the first naval force of [[Oman]]. This was done to protect the coastal communities and ships of Oman from attacks by Sindhi pirate raiders known as al-bawārijs, or Bawarijs.<ref name=":0" /> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Battles involving India]] [[Category:860s]] [[Category:History of Pakistan]] aj9zd6ec7gikxebjmu5p05vikj8x8kl 10349434 10349433 2025-06-23T05:35:44Z 210.19.13.180 10349434 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Bawarij Attack in Oman''' also referred as the '''Bawarij Attack in Basrah''',<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZDh2KKSlQg4C&newbks=0&hl=en&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y|title=Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times|last=Hourani|first=George F.|last2=Carswell|first2=John|date=1995-07-23|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-00032-9|pages=114|language=en}}</ref> was a naval assault carried out by the Bawarij Pirates from [[Sindh]] against the Ibadi state of [[Oman]] in the ninth century. During this naval attack, the pirates caused the deaths of fifty people in Basrah.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Oman.html?id=ZdHsjwEACAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Oman: A Maritime History|last=Salimi|first=Abdulrahman Al|last2=Staples|first2=Eric|date=2017|publisher=Olms, Georg|isbn=978-3-487-15390-2|pages=88|language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Bawarij Raids in Oman | place = [[Arabian Gulf]], [[Indian Ocean]] | date = March 27, 865 CE | result = Bawarij victory | combatant1 = Bawarijs | combatant2 = [[File:Flag of Oman (1954–1959).svg|20px]] Ibadi State | commander1 = Unknown | commander2 = [[File:Flag of Oman (1954–1959).svg|20px]] Imam Ghassan | casualties1 = None | casualties2 = 50 killed }} == Background == In the beginning of the ninth century, The [[Abbasid Caliphate]] had dispatch a naval invasion to conquer the Ibadi state. However the [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid]] forces were defeated and the Ibadi state mantained independence. Soon, the Ibadi state under the reign of Imam Ghassan had become an unfeigned naval power in [[Arabian Gulf|Arabia]] yet his reign was disrupted by raids by the pirates from [[:en:Sindh|Sindh]]. These pirates were known as the ''Bawarij''.<ref name=":0" /> ==Raids== During this period of time, Maritime raids into the [[Arabian Sea|Arabian sea]] and the [[Arabian Gulf|Arabian gulf]] was a problem.<ref name=":0" /> On March 27, 865 CE, ten deepwater ships called bawarij sailed from al-Basrah. Each of these ten vessels was crewed by a ship's captain, three sailors who hurled fire onto enemy ships, a carpenter, a baker, and thirty-nine rowers and warriors. As a result, each vessel had a total crew of forty-five individuals.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /> That night, the bawarij pirates arrived at the island facing the palace of Ibn Tahir, and later they reached the Shammasiyyah area.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/The_Crisis_of_the_%CA%BBAbb%C4%81sid_Caliphate.html?id=RK8frlO37CoC&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y|title=The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 35: The Crisis of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphates of al-Mustaʿīn and al-Muʿtazz A.D. 862-869/A.H. 248-255|last=Saliba|first=George|date=1985|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0-87395-883-7|pages=63|language=en}}</ref> The bawarij pirates on the vessels fired upon the [[Turkic peoples|Turks]], causing them to relocate their camp from the low-lying area of al-Shammasiyyah to Abū Ja'far's garden near the bridge. It then became apparent to the [[Turkic peoples|Turks]] that they needed to retreat even higher, to a location above their previous camp, in order to escape the fire being thrown at them.<ref name=":1" /> Imam Ghassan had received a letter from Munir, an Ibadhi missionary from Basra. In the letter, Munir deplores the attacks in the [[Indian Ocean]] and the [[Arabian Gulf]] carried out by the Bawarij pirates from Sindh. In particular, Munir also strongly deplores the killing of fifty people by the Bawarijs during their attack.<ref name=":0" /> ==Aftermath== As a response to the problem caused by Bawarij pirates, Imam Ghassan moved to Sohar for 5 years. During his stay in Sohar, he established the first naval force of [[Oman]]. This was done to protect the coastal communities and ships of Oman from attacks by Sindhi pirate raiders known as al-bawārijs, or Bawarijs.<ref name=":0" /> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Battles involving India]] [[Category:860s]] [[Category:History of Pakistan]] sn8yl7n5hplel3pek23clnliponsat5 10349435 10349434 2025-06-23T05:36:20Z 210.19.13.180 10349435 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Bawarij Attack in Oman''' also referred as the '''Bawarij Attack in Basrah''',<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZDh2KKSlQg4C&newbks=0&hl=en&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y|title=Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times|last=Hourani|first=George F.|last2=Carswell|first2=John|date=1995-07-23|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-00032-9|pages=114|language=en}}</ref> was a naval assault carried out by the Bawarij Pirates from [[Sindh]] against the Ibadi state of [[Oman]] in the ninth century. During this naval attack, the pirates caused the deaths of fifty people in Basrah.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Oman.html?id=ZdHsjwEACAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Oman: A Maritime History|last=Salimi|first=Abdulrahman Al|last2=Staples|first2=Eric|date=2017|publisher=Olms, Georg|isbn=978-3-487-15390-2|pages=88|language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Bawarij Raids in Oman | place = [[Arabian Gulf]], [[Indian Ocean]] | date = March 27, 865 CE | result = Bawarij victory | combatant1 = Bawarijs | combatant2 = [[File:Flag of Oman (1954–1959).svg|20px]] Ibadi State | commander1 = Unknown | commander2 = [[File:Flag of Oman (1954–1959).svg|20px]] Imam Ghassan | casualties1 = None | casualties2 = 50 killed }} == Background == In the beginning of the ninth century, The [[Abbasid Caliphate]] had dispatch a naval invasion to conquer the Ibadi state. However the [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid]] forces were defeated and the Ibadi state mantained independence. Soon, the Ibadi state under the reign of Imam Ghassan had become an unfeigned naval power in [[Arabian Gulf|Arabia]] yet his reign was disrupted by raids by the pirates from [[:en:Sindh|Sindh]]. These pirates were known as the ''Bawarij''.<ref name=":0" /> ==Raids== During this period of time, Maritime raids into the [[Arabian Sea|Arabian sea]] and the [[Arabian Gulf|Arabian gulf]] was a problem.<ref name=":0" /> On March 27, 865 CE, ten deepwater ships called bawarij sailed from al-Basrah. Each of these ten vessels was crewed by a ship's captain, three sailors who hurled fire onto enemy ships, a carpenter, a baker, and thirty-nine rowers and warriors. As a result, each vessel had a total crew of forty-five individuals.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /> That night, the bawarij pirates arrived at the island facing the palace of Ibn Tahir, and later they reached the Shammasiyyah area.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/The_Crisis_of_the_%CA%BBAbb%C4%81sid_Caliphate.html?id=RK8frlO37CoC&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y|title=The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 35: The Crisis of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphates of al-Mustaʿīn and al-Muʿtazz A.D. 862-869/A.H. 248-255|last=Saliba|first=George|date=1985|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0-87395-883-7|pages=63|language=en}}</ref> The bawarij pirates on the vessels fired upon the [[Turkic peoples|Turks]], causing them to relocate their camp from the low-lying area of al-Shammasiyyah to Abū Ja'far's garden near the bridge. It then became apparent to the [[Turkic peoples|Turks]] that they needed to retreat even higher, to a location above their previous camp, in order to escape the fire being thrown at them.<ref name=":1" /> Imam Ghassan had received a letter from Munir, an Ibadhi missionary from Basra. In the letter, Munir deplores the attacks in the [[Indian Ocean]] and the [[Arabian Gulf]] carried out by the Bawarij pirates from [[Sindh]]. In particular, Munir also strongly deplores the killing of fifty people by the Bawarijs during their attack.<ref name=":0" /> ==Aftermath== As a response to the problem caused by Bawarij pirates, Imam Ghassan moved to Sohar for 5 years. During his stay in Sohar, he established the first naval force of [[Oman]]. This was done to protect the coastal communities and ships of Oman from attacks by Sindhi pirate raiders known as al-bawārijs, or Bawarijs.<ref name=":0" /> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Battles involving India]] [[Category:860s]] [[Category:History of Pakistan]] ob96m9fe7ezadt80qexii4kutjir331 10349436 10349435 2025-06-23T05:36:41Z 210.19.13.180 10349436 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Bawarij Attack in Oman''' also referred as the '''Bawarij Attack in Basrah''',<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZDh2KKSlQg4C&newbks=0&hl=en&source=newbks_fb&redir_esc=y|title=Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times|last=Hourani|first=George F.|last2=Carswell|first2=John|date=1995-07-23|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-691-00032-9|pages=114|language=en}}</ref> was a naval assault carried out by the Bawarij Pirates from [[Sindh]] against the Ibadi state of [[Oman]] in the ninth century. During this naval attack, the pirates caused the deaths of fifty people in Basrah.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/Oman.html?id=ZdHsjwEACAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Oman: A Maritime History|last=Salimi|first=Abdulrahman Al|last2=Staples|first2=Eric|date=2017|publisher=Olms, Georg|isbn=978-3-487-15390-2|pages=88|language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Bawarij Raids in Oman | place = [[Arabian Gulf]], [[Indian Ocean]] | date = March 27, 865 CE | result = Bawarij victory | combatant1 = Bawarijs | combatant2 = [[File:Flag of Oman (1954–1959).svg|20px]] Ibadi State | commander1 = Unknown | commander2 = [[File:Flag of Oman (1954–1959).svg|20px]] Imam Ghassan | casualties1 = None | casualties2 = 50 killed }} == Background == In the beginning of the ninth century, The [[Abbasid Caliphate]] had dispatch a naval invasion to conquer the Ibadi state. However the [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid]] forces were defeated and the Ibadi state mantained independence. Soon, the Ibadi state under the reign of Imam Ghassan had become an unfeigned naval power in [[Arabian Gulf|Arabia]] yet his reign was disrupted by raids by the pirates from [[:en:Sindh|Sindh]]. These pirates were known as the ''Bawarij''.<ref name=":0" /> ==Raids== During this period of time, Maritime raids into the [[Arabian Sea|Arabian sea]] and the [[Arabian Gulf|Arabian gulf]] was a problem.<ref name=":0" /> On March 27, 865 CE, ten deepwater ships called bawarij sailed from al-Basrah. Each of these ten vessels was crewed by a ship's captain, three sailors who hurled fire onto enemy ships, a carpenter, a baker, and thirty-nine rowers and warriors. As a result, each vessel had a total crew of forty-five individuals.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":1" /> That night, the bawarij pirates arrived at the island facing the palace of Ibn Tahir, and later they reached the Shammasiyyah area.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books/about/The_Crisis_of_the_%CA%BBAbb%C4%81sid_Caliphate.html?id=RK8frlO37CoC&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y|title=The History of al-Ṭabarī Vol. 35: The Crisis of the ʿAbbāsid Caliphate: The Caliphates of al-Mustaʿīn and al-Muʿtazz A.D. 862-869/A.H. 248-255|last=Saliba|first=George|date=1985|publisher=State University of New York Press|isbn=978-0-87395-883-7|pages=63|language=en}}</ref> The bawarij pirates on the vessels fired upon the [[Turkic peoples|Turks]], causing them to relocate their camp from the low-lying area of al-Shammasiyyah to Abū Ja'far's garden near the bridge. It then became apparent to the [[Turkic peoples|Turks]] that they needed to retreat even higher, to a location above their previous camp, in order to escape the fire being thrown at them.<ref name=":1" /> Imam Ghassan had received a letter from Munir, an Ibadhi missionary from Basra. In the letter, Munir deplores the attacks in the [[Indian Ocean]] and the [[Arabian Gulf]] carried out by the Bawarij pirates from [[Sindh]]. In particular, Munir also strongly deplores the killing of fifty people by the Bawarijs during their attack.<ref name=":0" /> ==Aftermath== As a response to the problem caused by Bawarij pirates, Imam Ghassan moved to Sohar for 5 years. During his stay in Sohar, he established the first naval force of [[Oman]]. This was done to protect the coastal communities and ships of Oman from attacks by [[Sindhi people|Sindhi]] pirate raiders known as al-bawārijs, or Bawarijs.<ref name=":0" /> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Battles involving India]] [[Category:860s]] [[Category:History of Pakistan]] 0m22vb5vserregfc2d9zxqv594pr5wv 3 1158816 10348036 10316925 2025-06-22T12:37:14Z BRPever 487619 Notification: listing at [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] of [[User:BZPN/LGBT]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348036 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Archive box collapsible|[[/Archive_1|Archive 1 (2024)]] • [[/Archive_2|Archive 2 (2024)]]}} == Why did you revert my vote? == I'm just curious did I do something wrong? {{ping|BZPN}}. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:35, 3 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]]: because this RfA has not started yet - the candidate has not accepted the nomination. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 22:51, 3 January 2025 (UTC) ::Oops, ok makes sense to me now, thank you. {{ping|BZPN}} [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:52, 3 January 2025 (UTC) ::Hi BZPN, for the future, ''rollback must not be used to remove good-faith changes by other users''. As stated in the [[WP:RBK|rollback guideline]], the undo option should be used instead. This allows for the use of an edit summary, which can then explain your action so you don't have a confused editor asking on your talk page:) In general, it is also a good practice to not revert other members of the community, but instead use undo or talk to them on their talk page and explain why they should undo their change. ::Thank you for all your hard work on anti-vandalism patrol and have a good night! [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 23:13, 3 January 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Griffinofwales|Griffinofwales]], thank you, I'll keep this in my mind :). I used rollback only because it was the fastest way to return to the state before this change, and I hoped that the user would realize that RfA had not started yet. But you're right, I shouldn't do that. Thank you for your advice! Good night to you too! Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 23:39, 3 January 2025 (UTC) == Nominations == Hi, BZPN. I saw that BRPever stated that the nomination was a surprise. Just for future reference, it's best to get the nominee's agreement before making the nomination. If BZPN meant that you asked before making the nomination and that ''that'' was the surprise, then that's fine! -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 05:00, 6 January 2025 (UTC) :Yeah, I only found out about it once the page was up which surprised me a bit. I was just thinking we might need another crat since Ferien is going on a break and he was one of the most active ones around. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 18:55, 6 January 2025 (UTC) :No worries though, I don't have anything major going on this week. Thanks for nominating me. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 18:57, 6 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/TDKR Chicago 101 5 == Per [[WP:CFA]], "If the candidate is nominated by another editor, the one week period is calculated from when the nominated person accepts the nomination." Can you please change the closing date at [[Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/TDKR Chicago 101 5|this RfA]]? [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:6102:D339:5958:92DB|2601:644:907E:A70:6102:D339:5958:92DB]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:6102:D339:5958:92DB|talk]]) 18:11, 6 January 2025 (UTC) :Unfortunately not, dear anonymous user. This is not in my control - the bureaucrat will close the RfA based on his own judgement, and I have nothing to do with it. The date on the counter is only indicative, because bureaucrats make the decision. So, changing the date on the counter won't change anything, because the bureaucrat still has to look at the page's edit history. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 18:43, 6 January 2025 (UTC) ::I don't believe that's true, but I will ask an admin. [[Special:Contributions/2601:644:907E:A70:6102:D339:5958:92DB|2601:644:907E:A70:6102:D339:5958:92DB]] ([[User talk:2601:644:907E:A70:6102:D339:5958:92DB|talk]]) 18:48, 6 January 2025 (UTC) :::I actually asked this question and it's a crat job, I believe. '''[[User:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])}''' 12:22, 7 January 2025 (UTC) == Thanks == thanks in regard to [[Roland]]. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:347:EF43:642A:F90A:72D6:E5BF|2001:2020:347:EF43:642A:F90A:72D6:E5BF]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:347:EF43:642A:F90A:72D6:E5BF|talk]]) 21:52, 12 January 2025 (UTC) :Np :). Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 22:47, 12 January 2025 (UTC) == Announcement that i created a account == hello i am the same anonymous editor that contribuited and also i created a account in January 5 and created many articles (mainly about cars) and decent edits and also i hope you understand that good luck with your contribuitions best regards! [[User:Automobile enthusiast|Automobile enthusiast]] ([[User talk:Automobile enthusiast|talk]]) 20:24, 14 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Automobile enthusiast|Automobile enthusiast]]: I'm glad you created an account! I saw some of your articles on RC recently. When I have time, I will try to look through them. Happy editing and best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 07:27, 15 January 2025 (UTC) :Also i got welcome messages in arabic wiki in January 12 and from the ukrainian wiki today i replied the two messages using the translator that i am more involved on simple english Wikipedia but i thanked they for the message and i blanked my talk page on the ukrainian wiki because i am scared of a vandalism the same here on simple english Wikipedia in the arabic wiki on january 13 i was checking the Genesis GV80 article and in the ukrainian wiki today i was checking the Emgrand EC8 article anyways good luck with your contribuitions best regards! [[User:Automobile enthusiast|Automobile enthusiast]] ([[User talk:Automobile enthusiast|talk]]) 22:57, 15 January 2025 (UTC) == Category:Italy men's international footballers == Hi BZPN, Just a heads up [[:Category:Italy men's international footballers]] is showing as uncategorised on WPCleaner, I did paste the cats from Enwiki but those don't exist, Could you kindly add cats :), Many thanks, Warm Regards, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 21:24, 19 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] I only found one matching and reasonably accurate category ([[:Category:Footballers]]). If I find anything else, I will add it. Thank you for letting me know! Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 21:39, 19 January 2025 (UTC) ::Brilliant thanks so much, You're welcome, Happy editing, Many thanks, Warm Regards –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 21:47, 19 January 2025 (UTC) == Opnion on extremely short articles == hello again i am here to tell my opnion on simple english wiki extremely short articles (mainly about cars) the objective of this wiki is to have acessible and simple language to people that have a basic level of english and to use short words. but in my opnion some editors take the simple word a little bit too far (even though one of the rules is to not simplifiy too much a article many dont respect the rule) because they simplify the articles mainly about cars so much that they leave a extremely short article with no infobox and sources. The [[Hyundai i20]] article is a example because it is extremely short with useless information to the reader my articles are short but they atleast have infoboxes sources and etc anyways good luck with your contribuitions best regards! [[User:Automobile enthusiast|Automobile enthusiast]] ([[User talk:Automobile enthusiast|talk]]) 15:48, 21 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Automobile enthusiast|Automobile enthusiast]]: thank you for your message and sharing your opinion. The length of an article does not always have to do with its simplicity. Sometimes users create stubs as an incentive for others to continue the topic. Personally, however, I am against creating almost empty stubs with one sentence and leaving them, because it is not helpful and only gives work to others. If you want, you can focus on expanding stubs :). You can also bring up a discussion on this topic on ST and share your opinion with others. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 20:47, 22 January 2025 (UTC) ::also one more thing i expanded the [[Hyundai i20]] article but i am a bit scared of someone reverting it anyways good luck with your contribuitions best regards! [[User:Automobile enthusiast|Automobile enthusiast]] ([[User talk:Automobile enthusiast|talk]]) 23:31, 22 January 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:22, 26 January 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == Announcement == Hello again if you dont know i am the user automobile enthusiast but after i made the [[Ford Bronco Sport]] article i suddenly lost the access of my account and i became an ip editor once again i am a bit disappointed for that i dont remember the password its sad that i made so many articles and good things only to me lost my account and became a ip editor once again ( i think i will take a small break of making articles due to that) i hope you understand that anyways good luck with your contribuitions best regards [[Special:Contributions/179.109.143.107|179.109.143.107]] ([[User talk:179.109.143.107|talk]]) 21:15, 26 January 2025 (UTC) :Hello. I understand this is a difficult situation. If you want to recover your account and you had an email address assigned to it, you can try resetting it via [[Special:PasswordReset]]. Thank you for your contributions to the project. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 23:02, 26 January 2025 (UTC) == Another announcement == hello again i literaly tried i put my real email in my automobile enthusiast account but it was literaly refused i tried 3 times it just dont accepted (because when i was making the account i didint add the email) i am a bit sad i literaly lost the acsess of my account Forever... i did so many articles and good things with that account i dont know if i edit as a ip editor or i make another account but i am scared of being accused of sockpuppeting anyways good luck with your contribuitions best regards. [[Special:Contributions/179.109.143.107|179.109.143.107]] ([[User talk:179.109.143.107|talk]]) 16:38, 27 January 2025 (UTC) :I see. You won't be charged with anything if you use the second account according to the rules. You can own and edit from multiple accounts legally; [[WP:SOCK|sockpuppetry]] has a negative meaning and constitutes abuse. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 19:29, 28 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia system keeps stopping me from making article == Hello i made the [[VinFast]] article and i am making car articles for VinFast but when i always try to make the VinFast Lux SA2.0 article Wikipedia system keeps stopping me from making the article saying that my article is vandalism and is harmful when its not i did nothing wrong just making car articles for VinFast but Wikipedia's system keeps saying that its harmful. I am a bit disapointed since sometimes Wikipedia system thinks that a article made by a ip editor (even a good faith one like me) is vandalism even though its not it looks like its stopping me from making articles again but i will keep making good Wikipedia edits and articles and i am not a vandal anyways good luck with your contribuitions best regards. [[Special:Contributions/179.109.143.137|179.109.143.137]] ([[User talk:179.109.143.137|talk]]) 20:53, 13 February 2025 (UTC) :Hello. Thank you for your message. Abuse filter appears to be blocking this action because the content of the page you want to create contains links to blocked shopping websites (tag: online shopping spam; [[Special:AbuseLog/179.109.143.137]]). Could you double check whether your content contains such links? They should be removed, then there will be no problem. You can also check if any of your links are in [[MediaWiki:BlockedExternalDomains.json|this list]] and then remove them. I hope this helps. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 21:08, 13 February 2025 (UTC) == why u revert me 2 mins ago == sad [[User:Reatom2|Reatom2]] ([[User talk:Reatom2|talk]]) 15:46, 14 February 2025 (UTC) :Hello. I did it because your message was off topic and seemed to sound incomprehensible. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 17:24, 14 February 2025 (UTC) ::how off topic it a question about wkipedia [[User:Reatom2|Reatom2]] ([[User talk:Reatom2|talk]]) 18:14, 14 February 2025 (UTC) == About DimlightBot == Hi so sorry to bother you but I have a concern regarding [[User:DimlightBot]] I do think that it is not a bot at all, I think we are being trolled... There is no such thing as DimlightBot, and was never created in a script (if it was a bot). [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 17:30, 14 February 2025 (UTC) :{{tps}} - Reported at VIP as it's a troll, Thanks. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:32, 14 February 2025 (UTC) : @[[User:Davey2010|Davey2010]] Okay thank you, I knew that it was clear that we are being trolled. [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 17:33, 14 February 2025 (UTC) ::No worries :), Just a heads up they've also been using an IP pretending to be the bot too (this is listed at VIP too), I could be wrong but I suspect this is {{noping|AmogusBOT}}, Have a great day Adelaide and BZPN, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 17:37, 14 February 2025 (UTC) == "Your" following stub, approved == I have reviewed "your" 'AI generated text'.<br> <br> 1. If you use edit remark "This text was AI-generated. No source has been reviewed yet by a TWO wikipedia-users. Two lines/sentences have now been reviewed and approved by at least one 'extra wikipedia-user'. From, simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:BZPN/AI_article&oldid=10083077"<br> <br> ;<br> 2. And if, you do not add any source/link (in that article), if you have not 'readd the link';<br> <br> '''then''' go ahead and start the stub, with only the following text:<br> <br> "'''Tatrzański National Park''' (Polish: *Tatrzański Park Narodowy*) is a national park located in the Tatra Mountains in southern Poland. The park covers an area of 211.64 square kilometers and was established in 1954.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tatrzański National Park|url=https://www.poland.travel/en/tatrzanski-national-park/|access-date=2025-02-17|website=Poland Travel}}</ref>"<br><br> Note: the infobox is approved, if you lose the word "scenic". [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:325:D0A7:D563:BAFC:438C:2950|2001:2020:325:D0A7:D563:BAFC:438C:2950]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:325:D0A7:D563:BAFC:438C:2950|talk]]) 17:41, 17 February 2025 (UTC) [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:325:D0A7:D563:BAFC:438C:2950|2001:2020:325:D0A7:D563:BAFC:438C:2950]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:325:D0A7:D563:BAFC:438C:2950|talk]]) 17:41, 17 February 2025 (UTC) :Hello. I'm generally not interested in how this AI works and I'm not going to improve it, I just presented it as a curiosity. I don't really intend for anyone to use it regularly, and I don't really understand what you're trying to tell me :). And the article itself was not and will not be intended for publication - it is only used for testing. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 19:08, 17 February 2025 (UTC) == A announcement == Hello look i am not stopping making articles but i wil take a small break from making articles because:a ip editor is being authoritarian with me just because some parts of my articles are copied from en wiki and yes i know that and i know my articles are not perfect but he even asked for a 12 hour block of me on Wikipedia admnistrators noticeboard just because of this even though i did nothing wrong. Also he said my articles are not ready to stay published and etc and due to this i will take a small break from making articles remebering i am not doing personal attack aganist him just saying of educated form that i am taking a small break from making articles due to this that happened anyways good luck with your contribuitions best regards. [[Special:Contributions/179.109.143.218|179.109.143.218]] ([[User talk:179.109.143.218|talk]]) 20:54, 20 February 2025 (UTC) == Hidden category == Hi, hope you're having a nice day 😊 I was wondering, was [[:Category:Articles with AI-generated content]] meant to be a hidden category? ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 16:53, 25 March 2025 (UTC) :Hello, @[[User:Asteralee|Asteralee]]. Thank you for your message. Yes, it was meant to be a hidden category. I've fixed that now. Thanks again, and have a nice day :). [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 17:24, 25 March 2025 (UTC) == PGA closure == Hi, while closing it can we just write the conclusion at the bottom and mark the section as resolved for bot to archive. Also, the bot only archives the resolved section in a week so there should be no problem with removing recently closed section. Our requests aren't very frequent and I think the archival can keep up even if we do that. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 15:49, 26 March 2025 (UTC) :I have changed the one you recently closed. Lemme know if you have a different opinion or think it should be done differently. Thanks, [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 15:52, 26 March 2025 (UTC) ::Hi, @[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]. It's fine, thanks for the message :). I just haven't been here in a while, and I didn't know about it. I'll keep this in my mind. Thank you and best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 16:07, 26 March 2025 (UTC) :::That's alright, this is the first request this year anyway haha. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 16:10, 26 March 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:BRPever|BRPever]] Won't it be better if someone adds the archive template, so it will be immediately visible (by the purple color) that the proposal is now closed? [[Special:Contributions/192.83.149.205|192.83.149.205]] ([[User talk:192.83.149.205|talk]]) 02:33, 28 March 2025 (UTC) :::::It does feel that way indeed. The requests are so rare now, I don't see how much difference it would make from the usual section resolved. I am also realizing that the review tool box in RC counts the closed request unless we shift it to different section. I think we can proceed the old way just include the section resolved inside the box with this. Let's see how that goes. Thanks for the feedback. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 05:08, 28 March 2025 (UTC) :::::I realized the counter is of the PGA category. But keeping it on should still be better. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 05:24, 28 March 2025 (UTC) == Are you back? == You have removed your wikibreak from your userpage but it is still on your talk page, are you back or are you still on your break? [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 19:43, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Ieditrandomarticles|Ieditrandomarticles]]: yes, I'm back, I just forgot to remove the template. Thanks for pointing it out :). Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 19:45, 8 June 2025 (UTC) ::It's okay, Welcome back! :) [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 19:47, 8 June 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of User:BZPN/LGBT== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:User:BZPN/LGBT]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:BZPN/LGBT]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:37, 22 June 2025 (UTC) jl9y6joa5i4mrvkze4og0xl1a65y5q5 0 1158999 10349464 10321593 2025-06-23T06:00:48Z ShadowBallX 1035196 /* 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification */ 10349464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox international football competition | tourney_name = 2025 in association football | prevseason = [[2024 in association football|2024]] | nextseason = [[2026 in association football|2026]] }} The following are the '''football (soccer) events in the year [[2025]]''' around the world. ==Events== ===January=== * January 7: [[France national football team|French national team]] manager and [[2018 FIFA World Cup]] winner [[Didier Deschamps]] announced he will leave when his contract expires after the [[2026 FIFA World Cup]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Football/Article/Entre-l-usure-du-temps-et-le-reve-d-un-apogee-en-coupe-du-monde-pourquoi-didier-deschamps-a-choisi-d-arreter-en-2026/1530713?xtor=EPR-608&m_i=bj_YQPN0G2oRExFqTDZZmUn25snJNMlDVSk%2BBwh5slL_xhsfFff_mDScwaYcW7svz1OUvs7VXwso5_stxAumAtbhqaLt_gbsHO4nbe&M_BT=52076334543831|date=7 January 2025|title=Entre l'usure du temps et le rêve d'un apogée en Coupe du monde, pourquoi Didier Deschamps a choisi d'arrêter en 2026|website=[[L'Équipe]]|language=fr}}</ref> * January 22: [[Turkey|Turkish]] manager [[Nuri Sahin]] is fired at [[Borussia Dortmund]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=sport |first=Guardian |date=22 January 2025 |title=Borussia Dortmund sack Nuri Sahin as coach after fourth defeat in a row |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2025/jan/22/borussia-dortmund-sack-nuri-sahin-as-coach |access-date=22 January 2025 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> * January 24: ** [[France|French]] manager [[Rudi Garcia]] was announced as the head coach for the [[Belgium national football team]], replacing [[Domenico Tedesco]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rtbf.be/article/rudi-garcia-est-le-nouvel-entraineur-des-diables-rouges-11494301|title=Rudi Garcia est le nouvel entraîneur des Diables Rouges|website=RTBF|access-date=24 January 2025|language=fr}}</ref> ** [[Argentina national under-20 football team|Argentina's U-20 national team]] beat [[Brazil national under-20 football team|Brazil U-20s]] 6–0 at the [[2025 South American U-20 Championship]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/argentina-brazil-soccer-u20-south-america-43482fbad12812bb8d1ac8e58a5839c0|title=Argentina’s U-20 team beats Brazil 6-0 in South American championship|website=[[Associated Press]]|access-date=24 January 2025|language=en-US}}</ref> This is the largest defeat ever for the [[Brazil national under-20 football team|Brazil Under-20 national team]]. * January 31: [[Colombia|Colombian]] footballer [[Jhon Duran]] signs for [[Al Nassr FC|Al Nassr]] for £71 million (€85 million).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-31 |title=Duran completes £71m Saudi move from Aston Villa |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c20gkk6k1v0o |access-date=4 February 2025 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> This is currently the most expensive transfer of 2025. ===March=== * March 20: [[Japan national football team|Japan]] are the first country to qualify for the [[2026 FIFA World Cup]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-03-20|url=https://www.tsn.ca/soccer/japan-becomes-first-team-qualify-for-2026-world-cup-joining-host-nations-1.2273717|title=Japan becomes first qualifier for 2026 World Cup, joining host nations|website=[[The Sports Network|TSN]]|access-date=21 March 2025|language=en-CA}}</ref> * March 21: [[Mexico|Mexican]] club [[Club Leon]] are removed from the [[2025 FIFA Club World Cup]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-03-21 |title=Fifa removes Mexican side Club Leon from Club World Cup |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c05mqne10yeo |access-date=21 March 2025 |website=BBC Sport |language=en-GB}}</ref> This is because the club broke [[FIFA]]'s rules on multi-club ownership, because they are owned by Grupo Pachuca, who also own [[C.F. Pachuca|CF Pachuca]]. ===April=== * April 27: [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] win their 2nd [[Premier League]] title and 20th [[List of English football champions|English league title]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-04-27|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c7vn92498zyo|title='A moment 35 years in the making, this was Anfield's day of destiny'|website=BBC Sport |access-date=29 April 2025|language=en-GB}}</ref> This means they are now tied with rivals [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] for the most English league titles. ===May=== * May 12: [[Carlo Ancelotti]] was announced as the new manager of the [[Brazil national football team|Brazilian national team]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-05-12|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2025/may/12/carlo-ancelotti-confirmed-as-brazil-manager|title=Carlo Ancelotti confirmed as first foreign manager of Brazil men’s team in a century|website=The Guardian|access-date=12 May 2025|language=en-GB}}</ref> He officially took over on May 26. He will be the fourth foreign manager to coach Brazil and the first since [[Filpo Núñez]] in 1965. * May 31: [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] beat [[Internazionale Milan|Inter Milan]] 5–0 in the [[UEFA Champions League]] [[2025 UEFA Champions League final|final]]. This was the first time a French team had won the UEFA Champions League since [[Olympique de Marseille|Olympique Marseille]] in [[1992–93 UEFA Champions League|1993]].<ref name="RSSSF">{{cite web |last=Stokkermans |first=Karel |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/ec1.html |title=European Champions' Cup/Champions League |work=[[RSSSF]] |date=14 June 2024 |access-date=3 June 2025}}</ref> Additionally, this is the largest margin of victory ever seen in a UEFA Champions League final.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0252-0e98c715bb79-dea77f56e2bd-1000/ |title=Champions League final records and statistics |website=UEFA.com |publisher=Union of European Football Associations |date=31 May 2025 |access-date=3 June 2025}}</ref> ===June=== * June 5: [[Jordan national football team|Jordan]] and [[Uzbekistan national football team|Uzbekistan]] both qualify for the [[2026 FIFA World Cup]]. This is the first time either country qualified for a [[FIFA World Cup]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6229851/2025/06/05/uzbekistan-world-cup-qualification-2026/ |title=Uzbekistan, Jordan qualify for World Cup for first time |website=nytimes.com |publisher=The Athletic |date=5 June 2025 |access-date=6 June 2025}}</ref> ==Men's tournament winners== ===International=== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- ! Tournament ! Confederation ! Host Country(s) ! Winner ! Runner-Up ! Third Place/Semi-Finalists ! Finals Stadium |- | [[26th Arabian Gulf Cup]] ||rowspan=2| [[AFC]] (Asia) || {{flag|Kuwait}} || {{fb|BHR}} || {{fb|OMA}} || {{fb|KSA}}<br>{{fb|KUW}} || {{flagicon|KUW}} [[Jaber Al-Ahmad International Stadium]], [[Kuwait City]] |- | [[2024 ASEAN Championship]] || Multiple Hosts<ref group="n">Hosts are [[Cambodia]], [[Indonesia]], [[Laos]], [[Malaysia]], [[Myanmar]], the [[Philippines]], [[Singapore]], [[Thailand]], and [[Vietnam]].</ref> || {{fb|VIE}} || {{fb|THA}} || {{fb|SGP}}<br>{{fb|PHI}} || 2-legged final |- | [[2024 African Nations Championship]] ||rowspan=2| [[CAF]] (Africa) || {{flag|Kenya}}<br>{{flag|Tanzania}}<br>{{flag|Uganda}} || || || || {{flagicon|}} TBD |- | [[2025 Mapinduzi Cup]] || {{flag|Zanzibar}} || {{fb|Zanzibar}} || {{fb|Burkina Faso}} || {{fb|Kenya}} || {{flagicon|ZAN}} [[Gombani Stadium]], [[Gombani]] |- | [[2025 CONCACAF Gold Cup]] ||rowspan=2| [[CONCACAF]] (North America) || {{flag|Canada}}<br>{{flag|United States}} || || || || {{flagicon|USA}} [[NRG Stadium]], [[Houston]], [[Texas]] |- | [[2025 CONCACAF Nations League Finals]] || {{flag|United States}} || {{fb|MEX}} || {{fb|PAN}} || {{fb|CAN}} || {{flagicon|USA}} [[SoFi Stadium]], [[Inglewood, California|Inglewood]], [[California]] |- | [[2025 UEFA Nations League Finals]] || [[UEFA]] (Europe) || {{flag|Germany}} || {{fb|POR}} || {{fb|ESP}} || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Allianz Arena]], [[Munich]] |- | [[2025 FIFA Arab Cup]] || [[FIFA]] (Global) || {{flag|Qatar}} || || || || {{flagicon|QAT}} TBD |- | [[2025 Canadian Shield]] || Other || {{flag|Canada}} || || || || {{flagicon|CAN}} [[BMO Field]], [[Toronto]] |} ===Youth international=== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- ! Tournament ! Confederation ! Host Country(s) ! Winner ! Runner-Up ! Third Place/Semi-Finalists ! Finals Stadium |- | [[2025 AFC U-17 Asian Cup]] ||rowspan=5| [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] (Asia) || {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} || {{fbu|17|UZB}} || {{fbu|17|KSA}} || {{fbu|20|PRK}}<br>{{fbu|20|ROK}} || {{flagicon|KSA}} [[King Fahd Sports City (Taif)|King Fahd Sports City]], [[Taif]] |- | [[2025 AFC U-20 Asian Cup]] || {{flag|China}} || {{fbu|20|AUS}} || {{fbu|20|KSA}} || {{fbu|20|JAP}}<br>{{fbu|20|ROK}} || {{flagicon|CHN}} [[Bao'an Stadium]], [[Shenzhen]] |- | [[2025 CAFA U-17 Championship]] || {{flag|Uzbekistan}} || {{fbu|17|TJK}} || {{fbu|17|UZB}} || {{fbu|17|TKM}} || {{flagicon|UZB}} [[Lokomotiv Stadium (Tashkent)|Dustlik Stadium]], [[Tashkent]] |- | [[2025 SAFF U-19 Championship]] || {{flag|India}} || {{fbu|19|IND}} || {{fbu|19|BAN}} || {{fbu|19|MDV}}<br>{{fbu|19|NEP}} || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Golden Jubilee Stadium]], [[Yupia]] |- | [[2025 WAFF U-23 Championship]] || {{flag|Oman}} || {{fbu|23|OMN}} || {{fbu|23|JOR}} || {{fbu|23|SYR}} || {{flagicon|OMN}} [[Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex]], [[Muscat]] |- | [[2025 U-17 Africa Cup of Nations]] ||rowspan=2| [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] (Africa) || {{flag|Morocco}} || {{fbu|17|MAR}} || {{fbu|17|MLI}} || {{fbu|17|CIV}} || {{flagicon|MAR}} [[El Bachir Stadium]], [[Mohammedia]] |- | [[2025 U-20 Africa Cup of Nations]] || {{flag|Egypt}} || {{fbu|20|RSA}} || {{fbu|20|MAR}} || {{fbu|20|NGA}} || {{flagicon|EGY}} [[30 June Stadium]], [[Cairo]] |- | [[2025 South American U-17 Championship]] ||rowspan=2| [[CONMEBOL]] (South America) || {{flag|Colombia}} || {{fbu|17|BRA}} || {{fbu|17|COL}} || {{fbu|17|VEN}} || {{flagicon|COL}} [[Estadio Jaime Morón León]], [[Cartagena, Colombia|Cartagena]] |- | [[2025 South American U-20 Championship]] || {{flag|Venezuela}} || {{fbu|20|BRA}} || {{fbu|20|ARG}} || {{fbu|20|COL}} || {{flagicon|VEN}} [[Estadio José Antonio Anzoátegui]], [[Puerto La Cruz]]<ref group="n">While no final match was played, all matches on Matchday 5 were played at the [[Estadio José Antonio Anzoátegui]].</ref> |- | [[2025 OFC U-16 Men’s Championship]] || [[Oceania Football Confederation|OFC]] (Oceania) || {{flag|Solomon Islands}} || || || || {{flagicon|SOL}} TBD |- | [[2025 UEFA European Under-17 Championship]] ||rowspan=4| [[UEFA]] (Europe) || {{flag|Albania}} || {{fbu|17|POR}} || {{fbu|17|FRA}} || {{fbu|17|BEL}}<br>{{fbu|17|ITA}} || {{flagicon|ALB}} [[Arena Kombëtare]], [[Tirana]] |- | [[2025 UEFA European Under-19 Championship]] || {{flag|Romania}} || || || || {{flagicon|ROM}} [[Rapid-Giulești Stadium]], [[Bucharest]] |- | [[2024–25 Under 20 Elite League]] || Multiple Hosts<ref group="n">Hosts include [[Czech Republic]], [[England]], [[Germany]], [[Italy]], [[Poland]], [[Portugal]], [[Romania]], and [[Turkey]].</ref> || {{fbu|20|GER}} ||{{fbu|20|ENG}} || {{fbu|20|ITA}} || No Final Match |- | [[2025 UEFA European Under-21 Championship]] || {{flag|Slovakia}} || || || || {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Tehelné pole]], [[Bratislava]] |- | [[2025 FIFA U-17 World Cup]] ||rowspan=2| [[FIFA]] || {{flag|Qatar}} || || || || {{flagicon|QAT}} [[Khalifa International Stadium]], [[Al Rayyan]] |- | [[2025 FIFA U-20 World Cup]] || {{flag|Chile}} || || || || {{flagicon|CHI}} TBD |- | [[2025 Antalya Youth Cup]] ||rowspan=2| Other || {{flag|Turkey}} || {{fbu|17|MAR}} || {{fbu|17|CZE}} || {{fbu|17|SVK}} || {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Antalya]] |- | [[2025 Montaigu Tournament]] || {{flag|France}} || {{fbu|16|FRA}} || {{fbu|16|POR}} || {{fbu|16|MEX}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Stade Maxime Bossis]], [[Montaigu, Vendée|Montaigu]] |} ===Continental=== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- ! Confederation ! Tournament ! Previous Winner ! Winner ! Runner-Up ! Finals Stadium |- |rowspan=4| [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] (Asia) | [[2024–25 AFC Champions League Elite]] | {{flagicon|UAE}} [[Al Ain FC|Al Ain]] ([[2023–24 AFC Champions League|2023–24]]) | {{flagicon|KSA}} [[Al-Ahli Saudi FC|Al-Ahli]] | {{flagicon|JAP}} [[Kawasaki Frontale]] | {{flagicon|KSA}} [[King Abdullah Sports City]], [[Jeddah]] |- | [[2024–25 AFC Champions League Two]] | {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Central Coast Mariners FC|Central Coast Mariners]] ([[2023–24 AFC Cup]]) | {{flagicon|UAE}} [[Sharjah FC|Sharjah]] | {{flagicon|SIN}} [[Lion City Sailors FC|Lion City Sailors]] | {{flagicon|SIN}} [[Bishan Stadium]], [[Bishan, Singapore|Bishan]] |- | [[2024–25 AFC Challenge League]] | {{flagicon|TKM}} [[Ýedigen FC|HTTU Asgabat]] ([[2014 AFC President's Cup]]) | {{flagicon|TKM}} [[FK Arkadag|Arkadag]] | {{flagicon|CAM}} [[Preah Khan Reach Svay Rieng FC|Svay Rieng]] | {{flagicon|CAM}} [[Morodok Techo National Stadium]], [[Phnom Penh]] |- | [[2024–25 ASEAN Club Championship]] | {{flagicon|SIN}} [[Tampines Rovers FC|Tampines Rovers]] ([[2005 ASEAN Club Championship|2005]]) | {{flagicon|THA}} [[Buriram United F.C.|Buriram United]] | {{flagicon|VIE}} [[Cong An Hanoi FC|Cong An Hanoi]] | 2-legged Final |- |rowspan=3| [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] (Africa) | [[2024–25 CAF Champions League]] | {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Al Ahly SC|Al Ahly]] ([[2023–24 CAF Champions League|2023–24]]) | {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Pyramids FC|Pyramids]] | {{flagicon|RSA}} [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] | 2-legged Final |- | [[2024–25 CAF Confederation Cup]] | {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Zamalek SC|Zamalek]] ([[2023–24 CAF Confederation Cup|2023–24]]) | {{flagicon|MAR}} [[RS Berkane]] | {{flagicon|TAN}} [[Simba S.C.|Simba]] | 2-legged Final |- | [[2025 CAF Super Cup]] | {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Zamalek SC|Zamalek]] ([[2024 CAF Super Cup|2024]]) | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} TBD |- |rowspan=5| [[CONCACAF]] (North America) | [[2025 CONCACAF Champions Cup]] | {{flagicon|MEX}} [[C.F. Pachuca|Pachua]] ([[2024 CONCACAF Champions Cup|2024]]) | {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Cruz Azul]] | {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Vancouver Whitecaps FC|Vancouver Whitecaps]] | {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Estadio Olímpico Universitario]], [[Mexico City]] |- | [[2025 Leagues Cup]] | {{flagicon|USA}} [[Columbus Crew]] ([[2024 Leagues Cup|2024]]) | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} TBD |- | [[2025 CONCACAF Central American Cup]] | {{flagicon|CRC}} [[Liga Deportiva Alajuelense|Alajuelense]] ([[2024 CONCACAF Central American Cup|2024]]) | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} | 2-legged Final |- | [[2025 CONCACAF Caribbean Cup]] | {{flagicon|JAM}} [[Cavalier F.C.|Cavalier]] ([[2024 CONCACAF Caribbean Cup|2024]]) | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} | 2-legged Final |- | [[2025 CFU Club Shield]] | {{flagicon|JAM}} [[Arnett Gardens F.C.|Arnett Gardens]] ([[2024 CFU Club Shield|2024]]) | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} | 2-legged Final |- |rowspan=3| [[CONMEBOL]] (South America) | [[2025 Copa Libertadores]] | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] ([[2024 Copa Libertadores|2024]]) | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} TBD |- | [[2025 Copa Sudamericana]] | {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Racing Club de Avellaneda|Racing Club]] ([[2024 Copa Sudamericana|2024]]) | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|BOL}} [[Estadio Ramón Tahuichi Aguilera]], [[Santa Cruz de la Sierra|Santa Cruz]] |- | [[2025 Recopa Sudamericana]] | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]] ([[2024 Recopa Sudamericana|2024]]) |{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Racing Club]] |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] | 2-legged Final |- | [[Oceania Football Confederation|OFC]] (Oceania) | [[2025 OFC Champions League]] | {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Auckland City FC|Auckland City]] ([[2024 OFC Champions League|2024]]) | {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Auckland City FC|Auckland City]] | {{flagicon|PNG}} [[Hekari United F.C.|Hekari United]] | {{flagicon|SOL}} [[National Stadium (Solomon Islands)|National Stadium]], [[Honiara]] |- |rowspan=4| [[UEFA]] (Europe) | [[2024–25 UEFA Champions League]] | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ([[2023–24 UEFA Champions League|2023–24]]) | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Internazionale Milan|Inter Milan]] | {{flagicon|GER}} [[Allianz Arena]], [[Munich]] |- | [[2024–25 UEFA Europa League]] | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Atalanta BC|Atalanta]] ([[2023–24 UEFA Europa League|2023–24]]) | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[San Mamés Stadium (2013)|San Mamés Stadium]], [[Bilbao]] |- | [[2024–25 UEFA Conference League]] | {{flagicon|GRE}} [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]] ([[2023–24 UEFA Europa Conference League|2023–24]]) | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Betis]] | {{flagicon|POL}} [[Wrocław Stadium]], [[Wrocław]] |- | [[2025 UEFA Super Cup]] | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ([[2024 UEFA Super Cup|2024]]) | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Stadio Friuli]], [[Udine]] |- |rowspan=2| [[Union of Arab Football Associations|UAFA]] ([[Arab world|Arab States]]) | [[2025 Arab Club Champions Cup]] | {{flagicon|KSA}} [[Al Nassr FC|Al Nassr]] ([[2023 Arab Club Champions Cup|2023]]) | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Cairo]] |- | [[2024–25 AGCFF Gulf Club Champions League]] | {{flagicon|UAE}} [[Al Shabab Al Arabi Club (Dubai)|Al Shabab]] ([[30th GCC Club Cup|2015 GCC Club Cup]]) | {{flagicon|IRQ}} [[Duhok SC|Duhok]] | {{flagicon|KUW}} [[Qadsia SC|Al-Qadsia]] | 2-legged Final |- |rowspan=5| [[FIFA]] (Global) | [[2025 FIFA Club World Cup]] | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] ([[2023 FIFA Club World Cup|2023]]) | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|USA}} [[MetLife Stadium]], [[East Rutherford, New Jersey|East Rutherford]], [[New Jersey]] |- | [[2025 FIFA Intercontinental Cup final|2025 FIFA Intercontinental Cup]] | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] ([[2024 FIFA Intercontinental Cup final|2024]]) | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} TBD |- | [[2025 FIFA Intercontinental Cup|2025 Challenger Cup]] | {{flagicon|MEX}} [[C.F. Pachuca|Pachuca]] ([[2024 FIFA Intercontinental Cup|2024]]) | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} TBD |- | [[2025 FIFA Intercontinental Cup|2025 Derby of the Americas]] | {{flagicon|MEX}} [[C.F. Pachuca|Pachuca]] ([[2024 FIFA Intercontinental Cup|2024]]) | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} TBD |- | [[2025 FIFA Intercontinental Cup|2025 African–Asian–Pacific Cup]] | {{flagicon|EGY}} [[Al Ahly SC|Al Ahly]] ([[2024 FIFA Intercontinental Cup|2024]]) | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} TBD |} ====Youth Continental==== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- ! Confederation ! Tournament ! Previous Winner ! Winner ! Runner-Up ! Finals Stadium |- | [[CONMEBOL]] (South America) | [[2025 U-20 Copa Libertadores]] | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo (youth)|Flamengo]] ([[2024 U-20 Copa Libertadores|2024]]) | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo (youth)|Flamengo]] | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[SE Palmeiras (youth)|Palmeiras]] | {{flagicon|PAR}} [[Estadio Arsenio Erico]], [[Asunción]] |- |rowspan=2|[[UEFA]] (Europe) | [[2024–25 UEFA Youth League]] | {{flagicon|GRE}} [[Olympiacos F.C. Youth Academy|Olympiacos]] ([[2023–24 UEFA Youth League|2023–24]]) | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona (youth)|FC Barcelona]] | {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Trabzonspor]] | {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Colovray Sports Centre|Colovray Stadium]], [[Nyon]] |- | [[2024–25 Premier League International Cup]] | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Crystal Palace F.C. Under-21s and Academy|Crystal Palace]] ([[2023–24 Premier League International Cup|2023–24]]) | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Nottingham Forest F.C. Under-21s, Under-18s and Academy|Nottingham Forest]] | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Olympique Lyonnais Reserves and Academy|Lyon]] | {{flagicon|ENG}} [[City Ground]], [[West Bridgford]], [[Nottinghamshire]] |- | [[FIFA]] (Global) | [[2025 Under-20 Intercontinental Cup]] | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Clube de Regatas do Flamengo (youth)|Flamengo]] ([[2024 Under-20 Intercontinental Cup|2024]]) | | | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Maracanã Stadium]], [[Rio de Janeiro]] |} ===AFC=== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- !Nation !League !Champion !Cup !Winner !Runner-Up |- | {{flag|Afghanistan|2013}} | [[2024–25 Afghanistan Champions League]] | [[Abu Muslim FC]] |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Australia}} | [[2024–25 A-League Men]] | [[Melbourne City FC|Melbourne City]] | [[2025 Australia Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=4| {{flag|Bahrain}} |rowspan=4| [[2024–25 Bahraini Premier League]] |rowspan=4| [[Al-Muharraq SC|Al-Muharraq]] | [[2024–25 Bahraini King's Cup]] | [[Al-Khaldiya SC|Al-Khaldiya]] | [[Sitra Club]] |- | [[2024–25 Bahraini FA Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Khaled bin Hamad Cup]] | [[Al-Khaldiya SC|Al-Khaldiya]] | [[Al-Riffa SC|Al-Riffa]] |- | [[2025 Bahraini Super Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=3|{{flag|Bangladesh}} |rowspan=3| [[2024–25 Bangladesh Premier League (football)|2024–25 Bangladesh Premier League]] |rowspan=3| [[Mohammedan SC (Dhaka)|Mohammedan]] | [[2024–25 Federation Cup (Bangladesh)|2024–25 Federation Cup]] | | |- | [[2024–25 Independence Cup (Bangladesh)|2024–25 Independence Cup]] | | |- | [[2024–25 Bangladesh Super Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Bhutan}} | [[2025 Bhutan Premier League]] | | [[2025 BFF President's Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Brunei}} | [[2024–25 Brunei Super League]] | [[Kasuka FC|Kasuka]] | [[2025 Brunei FA Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Cambodia}} | [[2024–25 Cambodian Premier League]] | [[Preah Khan Reach Svay Rieng FC|Preah Khan Reach Svay Rieng]] | [[2024–25 Hun Sen Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2|{{flag|China}} |rowspan=2| [[2025 Chinese Super League]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Chinese FA Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Chinese FA Super Cup]] | [[Shanghai Shenhua F.C.|Shanghai Shenhua]] | [[Shanghai Port F.C.|Shanghai Port]] |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|East Timor}} |rowspan=2| [[2025 Liga Futebol Timor Leste]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Taça 12 de Novembro]] | | |- | [[2025 Super Taça Liga Futebol Amadora]] | | |- | {{flag|Guam}} | [[2025 Guam Soccer League]] | | [[2025 Guam FA Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Hong Kong}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Hong Kong Premier League]] |rowspan=2| [[Tai Po FC|Tai Po]] | [[2024–25 Hong Kong FA Cup]] | [[Eastern Sports Club|Eastern]] | [[Hong Kong Rangers FC|HK Rangers]] |- | [[2024–25 Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield]] | [[Eastern Sports Club|Eastern]] | [[Lee Man FC|Lee Man]] |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|India}} | [[2024–25 Indian Super League]] | [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] | [[2025 Super Cup (India)|2025 Kalinga Super Cup]] | [[FC Goa]] | [[Jamshedpur FC|Jamshedpur]] |- | [[2025 Indian Super League playoffs|2024–25 ISL Cup]] | [[Mohun Bagan Super Giant|Mohun Bagan]] | [[2025 Durand Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Indonesia}} | [[2024–25 Liga 1]] | [[Persib Bandung]] |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Iran}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Persian Gulf Pro League]] |rowspan=2| [[Tractor S.C.|Tractor SC]] | [[2024–25 Hazfi Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Iranian Super Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Iraq}} | [[2024–25 Iraq Stars League]] | | [[2024–25 Iraq FA Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=3| {{flag|Japan}} |rowspan=3| [[2025 J1 League]] |rowspan=3| | [[2025 Emperor's Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 J.League Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Japanese Super Cup]] | [[Sanfrecce Hiroshima]] | [[Vissel Kobe]] |- |rowspan=3| {{flag|Jordan}} |rowspan=3| [[2024–25 Jordanian Pro League]] |rowspan=3| [[Al-Hussein SC (Irbid)|Al-Hussein]] | [[2024 Jordan Super Cup]] | [[Al-Hussein SC (Irbid)|Al-Hussein]] | [[Al-Wehdat SC|Al-Wehdat]] |- | [[2024–25 Jordan FA Cup]] | [[Al-Wehdat SC|Al-Wehdat]] | [[Al-Hussein SC (Irbid)|Al-Hussein]] |- | [[2025 Jordan Shield Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=4| {{flag|Kuwait}} |rowspan=4| [[2024–25 Kuwaiti Premier League]] |rowspan=4| [[Kuwait SC]] | [[2024–25 Kuwait Emir Cup]] | | |- | [[2024–25 Kuwait Crown Prince Cup]] | [[Kuwait SC]] | [[Al-Arabi SC (Kuwait)|Al-Arabi]] |- | [[2024–25 Kuwait Federation Cup]] | | |- | [[2024–25 Kuwait Super Cup]] | [[Kuwait SC]] | [[Qadsia SC]] |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |rowspan=2| [[2025 Kyrgyz Premier League]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Kyrgyzstan Cup]] | [[FC Abdysh-Ata|Abdysh-Ata]] | [[FC Muras United|Muras United]] |- | [[2025 Kyrgyzstan Super Cup]] | [[FC Abdysh-Ata|Abdysh-Ata]] | [[FC Muras United|Muras United]] |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Laos}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Lao League 1]] |rowspan=2| [[Ezra F.C.|Ezra]] | [[2025 Lao FF Cup]] | | |- | [[2024–25 Prime Minister's Cup]] | [[Ezra F.C.|Ezra]] | [[Young Elephants FC|Young Elephants]] |- |rowspan=3|{{flag|Lebanon}} |rowspan=3|[[2024–25 Lebanese Premier League]] |rowspan=3| | [[2024–25 Lebanese FA Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Lebanese Federation Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Lebanese Super Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Macau}} | [[2025 Liga de Elite]] | | [[2025 Taça de Macau]] | | |- |rowspan=4| {{flag|Malaysia}} |rowspan=4| [[2024–25 Malaysia Super League]] |rowspan=4| [[Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C.|Johor DT]] | [[2025 Malaysia FA Cup]] | [[Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C.|Johor Darul Ta'zim]] | [[Selangor F.C.|Selangor]] |- | [[2024–25 Malaysia Cup]] | [[Johor Darul Ta'zim F.C.|Johor Darul Ta'zim]] | [[Sri Pahang FC|Sri Pahang]] |- | [[2024–25 MFL Challenge Cup]] | [[Selangor F.C.|Selangor]] | [[Polis Diraja Malaysia FC|PDRM]] |- | [[2025 Piala Sumbangsih]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Maldives}} |rowspan=2| [[2025 Dhivehi Premier League]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Maldives FA Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 President's Cup (Maldives)|2025 President's Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Mongolia}} | [[2024–25 Mongolian Premier League]] | | [[2025 Mongolia Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Myanmar}} | [[2024–25 Myanmar National League]] | [[Shan United F.C.|Shan United]] | [[2025 General Aung San Shield]] | | |- | {{flag|Nepal}} | [[2025 Nepal Super League]] | | [[2025 Ncell Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|North Korea}} | [[2024–25 DPR Korea Premier Football League]] | | [[2025 Hwaebul Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} | [[2025 Marianas Soccer League 1|2025 Marianas Soccer League 1 Spring]] | [[Kanoa FC|Kanoa]] |rowspan=2 colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | [[2025 Marianas Soccer League 1|2025 Marianas Soccer League 1 Fall]] | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Oman}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Oman Professional League]] |rowspan=2| [[Al-Seeb Club|Al-Seeb]] | [[2024–25 Sultan Qaboos Cup]] | [[Al-Shabab SC (Seeb)|Al-Shabab]] | [[Al-Seeb Club|Al-Seeb]] |- | [[2024–25 Oman Professional League Cup]] | [[Al-Seeb Club]] | [[Bahla Club]] |- | {{flag|Pakistan}} | [[2024–25 Pakistan Premier League]] | | [[2025 PFF National Challenge Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Palestine}} | [[2024–25 Palestine Professional League]] | | [[2024–25 Palestine Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Philippines}} | [[2024–25 Philippines Football League]] | [[Kaya F.C.–Iloilo|Kaya–Iloilo]] |rowspan=2| [[2025 Copa Paulino Alcantara]] |rowspan=2| |rowspan=2| |- | [[2024–25 Philippines Football League Finals Series]] | [[Cebu F.C.|Dynamic Herb Cebu]] |- |rowspan=5| {{flag|Qatar}} |rowspan=5| [[2024–25 Qatar Stars League]] |rowspan=5| [[Al Sadd SC|Al Sadd]] | [[2025 Emir of Qatar Cup]] | [[Al-Gharafa SC|Al-Gharafa]] | [[Al-Rayyan SC|Al-Rayyan]] |- | [[2024–25 Qatari Stars Cup]] | [[Al-Duhail SC|Al-Duhail]] | [[Al-Arabi SC (Qatar)|Al-Arabi]] |- | [[2025 Qatar Cup]] | [[Al Sadd SC|Al Sadd]] | [[Al-Duhail SC|Al-Duhail]] |- | [[2025 Qatar–UAE Challenge Cup]] | {{flagicon|UAE}} [[Al Wahda FC|Al Wahda]] | [[Al-Wakrah SC|Al-Wakrah]] |- | [[2025 Qatar–UAE Super Cup]] | {{flagicon|UAE}} [[Al-Nasr SC (Dubai)|Al-Nasr]] | [[Qatar SC]] |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Saudi Pro League]] |rowspan=2| [[Al-Ittihad Club (Jeddah)|Al-Ittihad]] | [[2024–25 King's Cup (Saudi Arabia)|2024–25 King's Cup]] | [[Al-Ittihad Club (Jeddah)|Al-Ittihad]] | [[Al Qadsiah FC|Al Qadsiah]] |- | [[2025 Saudi Super Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Singapore}} | [[2024–25 Singapore Premier League]] | [[Lion City Sailors FC|Lion City Sailors]] | [[2024–25 Singapore Cup]] | [[Lion City Sailors FC|Lion City Sailors]] | [[Tampines Rovers FC|Tampines Rovers]] |- | {{flag|South Korea}} | [[2025 K League 1]] | | [[2025 Korean FA Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Sri Lanka}} | [[2025 Sri Lanka Super League]] | | [[2024–25 Sri Lanka FA Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Syria}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Syrian Premier League]] |rowspan=2| | [[2024–25 Syrian Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Tishreen Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Taiwan}} | [[2025 Taiwan Football Premier League]] | | [[2025 CTFA Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Tajikistan}} |rowspan=2| [[2025 Tajikistan Higher League]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Tajikistan Cup]] | [[FC Istiklol]] | [[CSKA Pamir Dushanbe]] |- | [[2025 Tajik Super Cup]] | [[FC Istiklol]] | [[Regar-TadAZ Tursunzoda]] |- |rowspan=3| {{flag|Thailand}} |rowspan=3| [[2024–25 Thai League 1]] |rowspan=3| [[Buriram United F.C.|Buriram United]] | [[2024–25 Thai FA Cup]] | [[Buriram United F.C.|Buriram United]] | [[Muangthong United F.C.|Muangthong United]] |- | [[2024–25 Thai League Cup]] | [[Buriram United F.C.|Buriram United]] | [[Lamphun Warriors F.C.|Lamphun Warriors]] |- | [[2025 Thailand Champions Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Turkmenistan}} |rowspan=2| [[2025 Ýokary Liga]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Turkmenistan Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Turkmenistan Super Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=5| {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} |rowspan=5| [[2024–25 UAE Pro League]] |rowspan=5| [[Shabab Al Ahli Club|Shabab Al Ahli]] | [[2024–25 UAE President's Cup]] | [[Shabab Al Ahli Club|Shabab Al Ahli]] | [[Sharjah FC|Sharjah]] |- | [[2024–25 UAE League Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 UAE Super Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 UAE–Qatar Challenge Shield]] | [[Shabab Al Ahli Club|Shabab Al Ahli]] | {{flagicon|QAT}} [[Al-Rayyan SC|Al-Rayyan]] |- | [[2025 UAE–Qatar Super Shield]] | [[Al Wasl F.C.|Al Wasl]] | {{flagicon|QAT}} [[Al Sadd SC|Al Sadd]] |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Uzbekistan}} |rowspan=2| [[2025 Uzbekistan Super League]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Uzbekistan Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Uzbekistan League Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Vietnam}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 V.League 1]] |rowspan=2| | [[2024–25 Vietnamese Cup]] | | |- | 2025 [[Vietnamese National Football Super Cup|Vietnamese Super Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Yemen}} | [[2024-25 Yemeni League]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |} ===CAF=== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- !Nation !League !Champion !Cup !Winner !Runner-Up |- |rowspan=2|{{flag|Algeria}} |rowspan=2|[[2024–25 Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1]] |rowspan=2| | [[2024–25 Algerian Cup]] | | |- | [[2024 Algerian Super Cup]] | [[MC Alger]] | [[CR Belouizdad]] |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Angola}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Girabola]] |rowspan=2| | [[2024–25 Angola Cup|2024–25 Taça de Angola]] | | |- | [[2025 Supertaça de Angola]] | | |- | {{flag|Benin}} | [[2024–25 Benin Premier League]] | | 2025 [[Benin Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Botswana}} | [[2024–25 Botswana Premier League]] | [[Gaborone United S.C.|Gaborone United]] | [[2025 Botswana FA Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Burkina Faso}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Burkinabé Premier League]] |rowspan=2| [[Rahimo FC]] | [[2025 Coupe du Faso]] | | |- | 2025 [[Burkinabé SuperCup]] | | |- | {{flag|Burundi}} | [[2024–25 Burundi Ligue A]] | [[Aigle Noir Makamba FC|Aigle Noir Makamba]] | [[2025 Burundian Cup]] | [[Flambeau du Centre]] | [[Musongati FC|Musongati]] |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Cameroon}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Elite One]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Cameroonian Cup]] | | |- | 2025 [[Super Coupe Roger Milla]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Cape Verde}} |rowspan=2| [[2025 Cape Verdean Football Championships]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Taça Nacional de Cabo Verde]] | | |- | [[2025 Supertaça de Cabo Verde]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Central African Republic}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Central African Republic League]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Central African Republic Coupe Nationale]] | | |- | 2025 [[Coupe Touadéra]] | | |- | {{flag|Chad}} | [[2025 LINAFOOT (Chad)|2025 LINAFOOT]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Comoros}} | [[2024–25 Comoros Premier League]] | | [[2025 Comoros Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Congo}} | [[2024–25 Ligue 1 (Congo)|2024–25 Ligue 1]] | | [[2025 Coupe du Congo (Republic of Congo)|2025 Coupe du Congo]] |- | {{flag|DR Congo}} | [[2024–25 Linafoot]] | | [[2025 Coupe du Congo (DR Congo)|2025 Coupe du Congo]] | | |- | {{flag|Djibouti}} | [[2024–25 Djibouti Premier League]] | | [[2025 Djibouti Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=3| {{flag|Egypt}} |rowspan=3| [[2024–25 Egyptian Premier League]] |rowspan=3| [[Al Ahly SC|Al Ahly]] | [[2024–25 Egypt Cup]] | [[Zamalek SC|Zamalek]] | [[Pyramids FC|Pyramids]] |- | [[2024–25 Egyptian League Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Egyptian Super Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Eswatini}} | [[2024–25 Premier League of Eswatini]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Ethiopia}} | [[2024–25 Ethiopian Premier League]] | | [[2024–25 Ethiopian Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Gabon}} | [[2025 Gabon Championnat National D1]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Gambia}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 GFA League First Division]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Gambian Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 GFA Super Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Ghana}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Ghana Premier League]] |rowspan=2| | [[2024–25 Ghana FA Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Ghana Super Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Guinea}} | [[2024–25 Guinée Championnat National]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- |rowspan=3| {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} |rowspan=3| [[2024–25 Campeonato Nacional da Guiné-Bissau]] |rowspan=3| [[Sport Bissau e Benfica]] | [[2025 Taça Nacional da Guiné Bissau]] | | |- | [[2025 Taça Centenária Amílcar Cabral]] | | |- | 2025 [[SuperTaça Nacional da Guiné-Bissau]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Ivory Coast}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Ligue 1 (Ivory Coast)|2024–25 Ligue 1]] |rowspan=2| [[Stade d'Abidjan]] | [[2025 Coupe de Côte d'Ivoire]] | [[FC San Pédro]] | [[RC Abidjan]] |- | 2025 [[Coupe Houphouët-Boigny]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Kenya}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Kenyan Premier League]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 FKF President's Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Kenyan Super Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Lesotho}} | [[2024–25 Lesotho Premier League]] | [[Lioli FC|Lioli]] |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Liberia}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 LFA First Division]] |rowspan=2| | [[2024–25 Liberian FA Cup]] | | |- | 2025 [[Liberian Super Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Libya}} | [[2024–25 Libyan Premier League]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Madagascar}} | [[2024–25 Malagasy Pro League]] | | [[2025 Coupe de Madagascar]] |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Malawi}} |rowspan=2| [[2025 Super League of Malawi]] |rowspan=2| | 2025 [[FDH Bank Knockout Cup]] | | |- | 2025 [[Malawi FAM Charity Shield]] | [[Silver Strikers FC|Silver Strikers]] | [[Mighty Wanderers FC|Mighty Wanderers]] |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Mali}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Malian Première Division]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Malian Cup]] | [[Stade Malien]] | [[Djoliba AC]] |- | 2025 [[Super Coupe National du Mali]] | | |- | {{flag|Mauritania}} | [[2024–25 Ligue 1 Mauritania]] | [[FC Nouadhibou]] | [[2025 Mauritanian President's Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=3| {{flag|Mauritius}} |rowspan=3| [[2024–25 Mauritian Premier League]] |rowspan=3| | 2025 [[Mauritian Cup]] | | |- | 2025 [[Mauritian Republic Cup]] | | |- | 2025 [[Mauritian Charity Shield]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Morocco}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Botola]] |rowspan=2| [[RS Berkane]] | [[2024–25 Moroccan Throne Cup]] | | |- | [[2024–25 Excellence Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Mozambique}} |rowspan=2| [[2025 Moçambola]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Taça de Moçambique]] | | |- | 2025 [[Supertaça de Moçambique]] | [[Clube Ferroviário de Maputo|Ferroviário de Maputo]] | [[Associação Black Bulls]] |- | {{flag|Namibia}} | [[2024–25 Namibia Premiership]] | | [[2025 Namibia FA Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Niger}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Super Ligue (Niger)|2024–25 Super Ligue]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Niger Cup]] | | |- | 2025 [[Niger Super Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Nigeria}} | [[2024–25 Nigeria Premier Football League]] | [[Remo Stars F.C.|Remo Stars]] | [[2025 Nigeria Federation Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Réunion|football}} |rowspan=2| [[2025 Réunion Premier League]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Coupe de la Réunion]] | | |- | 2025 Trophée des Champions | | |- |rowspan=3| {{flag|Rwanda}} |rowspan=3| [[2024–25 Rwanda Premier League]] |rowspan=3| [[APR F.C.|APR]] | [[2025 Rwandan Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Heroes Cup]] | [[APR F.C.|APR]] | [[Police F.C. (Rwanda)|Police]] |- | 2025 [[Rwandan Super Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} |rowspan=2| [[2025 São Tomé and Príncipe Championship]] |rowspan=2| | 2025 [[Taça Nacional de São Tomé e Príncipe]] | | |- | 2025 [[São Tomé and Príncipe Super Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Senegal}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Senegal Ligue 1]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Senegal FA Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Coupe de la Ligue (Senegal)|2025 Coupe de la Ligue]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Seychelles}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Seychelles Premier League]] |rowspan=2| [[Côte d'Or FC|Côte d'Or]] | 2025 [[Seychelles FA Cup]] | [[Foresters Mont Fleuri FC|Foresters Mont Fleuri]] | [[Light Stars FC|Light Stars]] |- | 2025 [[Seychelles President's Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Sierra Leone}} | [[2024–25 Sierra Leone National Premier League]] | | 2025 [[Sierra Leonean FA Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Somalia}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Somali First Division]] |rowspan=2| | 2025 [[Somalia Cup]] | | |- | 2025 [[Somalia Super Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|South Africa}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 South African Premiership]] |rowspan=2| [[Mamelodi Sundowns F.C.|Mamelodi Sundowns]] | [[2024–25 Nedbank Cup]] | [[Kaizer Chiefs F.C.|Kaizer Chiefs]] | [[Orlando Pirates F.C.|Orlando Pirates]] |- | [[2025 Carling Knockout Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|South Sudan}} | [[2025 South Sudan Football Championship]] | | [[2025 South Sudan National Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Sudan}} | [[2024–25 Sudan Premier League]] | | [[2025 Sudan Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Tanzania}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Tanzanian Premier League]] |rowspan=2| | [[2024–25 Tanzania FA Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Tanzania Community Shield]] | | |- |rowspan=3| {{flag|Togo}} |rowspan=3| [[2024–25 Togolese Championnat National]] |rowspan=3| | [[2024–25 Coupe du Togo]] | | |- | 2025 [[Coupe de l'Indépendance]] | | |- | 2025 [[Super Coupe des Champions]] | | |- |rowspan=2|{{flag|Tunisia}} |rowspan=2|[[2024–25 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1]] |rowspan=2| [[Espérance Sportive de Tunis|ES Tunis]] | [[2024–25 Tunisian Cup]] | | |- | [[2023–24 Tunisian Super Cup]] | [[Espérance Sportive de Tunis|ES Tunis]] | [[Stade Tunisien]] |- | {{flag|Uganda}} | [[2024–25 Uganda Premier League]] | [[Vipers SC|Vipers]] | [[2024–25 Uganda Cup]] | [[Vipers SC|Vipers]] | [[Kampala Capital City Authority FC|KCCA FC]] |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Zambia}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Zambia Super League]] |rowspan=2| [[Power Dynamos F.C.|Power Dynamos]] | [[2025 ABSA Cup]] | [[ZESCO United F.C.|ZESCO United]] | [[Red Arrows F.C.|Red Arrows]] |- | [[2025 Zambian Charity Shield]] | | |- | {{flag|Zanzibar}} | [[2024–25 Zanzibar Premier League]] | | 2025 [[Zanzibari Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Zimbabwe}} |rowspan=2| [[2025 Zimbabwe Premier Soccer League]] |rowspan=2| | 2025 [[Cup of Zimbabwe]] | | |- | 2025 [[Castle Challenge Cup]] | [[Dynamos F.C.|Dynamos]] | [[Simba Bhora F.C.|Simba Bhora]] |} ===CONCACAF=== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- !Nation !League !Champion !Cup !Winner !Runner-Up |- | {{flag|Anguilla}} | [[2025 AFA Senior Male League]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} | [[2024–25 Antigua and Barbuda Premier Division]] | [[All Saints United F.C.|All Saints United]] |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Aruba}} | [[2024–25 Aruban Division di Honor]] | | [[2024–25 Torneo Copa Betico Croes]] | [[SV Dakota]] | [[SV Deportivo Nacional|Deportivo Nacional]] |- | {{flag|Bahamas}} | [[2024–25 BFA Senior League]] | [[Western Warriors SC|Western Warriors]] |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Barbados}} | [[2025 Barbados Premier League]] | | [[2025 Barbados FA Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Belize}} | [[2024–25 Premier League of Belize|2025 Closing]] | [[Verdes FC|Verdes]] |rowspan=2 colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | [[2025–26 Premier League of Belize|2025 Opening]] | |- | {{flag|Bermuda}} | [[2024–25 Bermudian Premier Division]] | [[North Village Rams]] | [[2025 Bermuda FA Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Bonaire}} | [[2024-25 Bonaire League]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|British Virgin Islands}} | [[2024–25 BVIFA National Football League]] | [[Virgin Gorda United|VG United]] |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Canada}} | [[2025 Canadian Premier League]] | | [[2025 Canadian Championship]] | | |- | {{flag|Cayman Islands}} | [[2024-25 Cayman Islands Premier League]] | | [[2025 Cayman Islands FA Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Costa Rica}} | [[2024–25 Liga FPD#Clausura 2025|2025 Liga FPD Clausura]] | [[C.S. Herediano|Herediano]] |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Costa Rican Cup]] |rowspan=2| [[Liga Deportiva Alajuelense|LD Alajuelense]] |rowspan=2| [[Puntarenas F.C.|Puntarenas]] |- | [[2025–26 Liga FPD#Apertura 2025|2025 Liga FPD Apertura]] | |- | {{flag|Cuba}} | [[2025 Campeonato Nacional de Fútbol de Cuba]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Curaçao}} | [[2024–25 Curaçao Promé Divishon]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Dominica}} | [[2025 Dominica Premier League]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Dominican Republic}} | [[2025 Liga Dominicana de Fútbol]] | | [[2025 Copa Dominicana de Fútbol]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|El Salvador}} | [[2024–25 Primera División de El Salvador#Clausura 2025|2025 Clausura]] | [[Alianza F.C. (El Salvador)|Alianza]] |rowspan=2 colspan=3 style="text-align:center;"| No Cup |- | [[2025–26 Primera División de El Salvador#Apertura 2025|2025 Apertura]] | |- | {{flag|French Guiana|local}} | [[2024–25 French Guiana Régional 1]] | | [[2024–25 Coupe de Guyane]] | | |- | {{flag|Grenada}} | [[2024–25 GFA Premier League]] | [[Paradise FC International|Paradise]] |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Guatemala}} | [[2024–25 Liga Nacional de Guatemala#Torneo Clausura|2025 Clausura]] | [[Antigua GFC|Antigua]] |rowspan=2 colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | [[2025–26 Liga Nacional de Guatemala#Torneo Apertura|2025 Apertura]] | |- | {{flag|Guadeloupe|local}} | [[2024–25 Guadeloupe Division of Honor]] | | [[2025 Coupe de Guadeloupe]] | | |- | {{flag|Guyana}} | [[2025 GFF Elite League]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Haiti}} | [[2025 D1 Special Championship]] | [[FC Juventus des Cayes|Juventus des Cayes]] |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Honduras}} | [[2024–25 Honduran Liga Nacional#Clausura|2025 Clausura]] | |rowspan=2 colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | [[2025–26 Honduran Liga Nacional#Apertura|2025 Apertura]] | |- | {{flag|Jamaica}} | [[2024–25 Jamaica Premier League]] | [[Cavalier F.C.|Cavalier]] | [[2025 Lynk Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Martinique|territorial}} | [[2024–25 Martinique Championnat National]] | | [[2024–25 Coupe de la Martinique]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Mexico}} | [[2024–25 Liga MX season#Torneo Clausura|2025 Liga MX Clausura]] | [[Deportivo Toluca F.C.|Deportivo Toluca]] |rowspan=2 colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | [[2025–26 Liga MX season#Torneo Apertura|2025 Liga MX Apertura]] | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Nicaragua}} | [[2024–25 Liga Primera de Nicaragua#Clausura 2025|2025 Clausura]] | [[Managua FC]] |rowspan=2| [[2025 Copa Primera]] |rowspan=2| |rowspan=2| |- | [[2025–26 Liga Primera de Nicaragua#Apertura 2025|2025 Apertura]] | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Panama}} | [[2025 Liga Panameña de Fútbol#Clausura|2025 Clausura]] | [[C.D. Plaza Amador|Plaza Amador]] |rowspan=2 colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | [[2025 Liga Panameña de Fútbol#Apertura|2025 Apertura]] | |- | {{flag|Puerto Rico}} | [[2024–25 Liga Puerto Rico Pro]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} | [[2025 SKNFA Premier League]] | | [[2024–25 Saint Kitts and Nevis National Cup]] | [[Village Superstars FC|Village Superstars]] | [[St. Paul's United FC|St. Paul's United]] |- | {{flag|Saint Lucia}} | [[2025 SLFA First Division]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Saint-Martin}} | 2024–25 [[Saint-Martin Senior League]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} | [[2024–25 SVGFF Premier Division]] | [[North Leeward Predators]] |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Sint Maarten}} | [[2024–25 Sint Maarten Premier League]] | [[SCSA Eagles]] |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Suriname}} | [[2025 Suriname Major League]] | | [[2025 SVB Cup]] | | |- | {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} | [[2024–25 TT Premier Football League]] | [[Defence Force F.C.|Defence Force]] |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}} | [[2024–25 Provo Premier League]] | [[SWA Sharks FC|SWA Sharks]] |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|US Virgin Islands}} | [[2024–25 U.S. Virgin Islands Premier League]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|United States}} | [[2025 Major League Soccer season]] | | [[2025 U.S. Open Cup]] | | |} ===CONMEBOL=== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- !Nation !League !Champion !Cup !Winner !Runner-Up |- |rowspan=3| {{flag|Argentina}} |rowspan=3| [[2025 Argentine Primera División#Torneo Apertura|2025 Argentine Primera División Apertura]]<br>[[2025 Argentine Primera División#Torneo Clausura|2025 Argentine Primera División Clausura]] |rowspan=3| [[Club Atlético Platense|Platense]]<br>TBD | [[2025 Copa Argentina]] | | |- | [[2025 Supercopa Argentina]] | | |- | [[2023 Supercopa Internacional]] | [[Talleres de Córdoba]] | [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]] |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Bolivia}} |rowspan=2| [[2025 Bolivian Primera División season|2025 Bolivian Primera División]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Copa Bolivia]] | | |- | [[2025 Torneo Amistoso de Verano]] | [[Club Bolívar]] | [[Club Blooming]] |- |rowspan=4| {{flag|Brazil}} |rowspan=4| [[2025 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]] |rowspan=4| | [[2025 Copa do Brasil]] | | |- | [[2025 Copa do Nordeste]] | | |- | [[2025 Copa Verde]] | | |- | [[2025 Supercopa do Brasil]] | [[CR Flamengo|Flamengo]] | [[Botafogo de Futebol e Regatas|Botafogo]] |- | {{flag|Chile}} | [[2025 Chilean Primera División]] | | [[2025 Copa Chile]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Colombia}} | [[2025 Categoría Primera A season|2025 Categoría Primera A Apertura]] | | [[2025 Copa Colombia]] | | |- | [[2025 Categoría Primera A season|2025 Categoría Primera A Finalización]] | | [[2025 Superliga Colombiana]] | [[Atlético Nacional]] | [[Atlético Bucaramanga]] |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Ecuador}} |rowspan=2| [[2025 Ecuadorian Serie A]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Copa Ecuador]] | | |- | [[2025 Supercopa Ecuador]] | [[L.D.U. Quito|LDU Quito]] | [[C.D. El Nacional|El Nacional]] |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Paraguay}} | [[2025 Paraguayan Primera División season|2025 Paraguayan Primera División Apertura]] | [[Club Libertad]] | [[2025 Copa Paraguay]] | | |- | [[2025 Paraguayan Primera División season|2025 Paraguayan Primera División Clausura]] | | [[2024 Supercopa Paraguay]] | [[Club Libertad|Libertad]] | [[Club Olimpia|Olimpia]] |- | {{flag|Peru}} | [[2025 Liga 1 (Peru)|2025 Peruvian Liga 1]] | | [[2025 Copa de la Liga Peruana]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Uruguay}} |rowspan=2| [[2025 Uruguayan Primera División season|2025 Uruguayan Primera División]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Copa Uruguay]] | | |- | [[2025 Supercopa Uruguaya]] | [[Club Nacional de Football|Nacional]] | [[Peñarol]] |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Venezuela}} |rowspan=2| [[2025 Venezuelan Primera División season|2025 Venezuelan Primera División]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Copa Venezuela]] | | |- | [[2025 Supercopa de Venezuela]] | [[Deportivo La Guaira F.C.|Deportivo La Guaira]] | [[Deportivo Táchira F.C.|Deportivo Táchira]] |} ===OFC=== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- !Nation !League !Champion !Cup !Winner !Runner-Up |- |align=left| {{flag|American Samoa}} |align=left| [[2025 FFAS Senior League]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- |align=left| {{flag|Cook Islands}} |align=left| [[2025 Cook Islands Round Cup]] | | [[2025 Cook Islands Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left| {{flag|Fiji}} |rowspan=2 align=left| [[2025 Fiji Premier League]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 FF Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Champion versus Champion]] | [[Rewa F.C.|Rewa]] | [[Labasa F.C.|Labasa]] |- |align=left| {{flag|Kiribati}} |align=left| [[2025 Kiribati National Championship]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- |align=left| {{flag|New Caledonia}} |align=left| [[2025 New Caledonia Super Ligue]] | | [[2025 New Caledonia Cup|2025 Coupe de Calédonie]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left| {{flag|New Zealand}} |rowspan=2 align=left| [[2025 New Zealand National League]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Chatham Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Charity Cup]] | | |- |align=left| {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} |align=left| [[2025 Papua New Guinea Premier Soccer League]] | | [[2025 Papua New Guinea FA Cup]] | | |- |align=left| {{flag|Samoa}} |align=left| [[2025 Samoa National League]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- |align=left| {{flag|Solomon Islands}} |align=left| [[2025 Solomon Islands S-League]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- |rowspan=2 align=left| {{flag|Tahiti}} |rowspan=2 align=left| [[2024–25 Tahiti Ligue 1]] |rowspan=2| | [[2024–25 Tahiti Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Tahiti Coupe des Champions]] | | |- |align=left| {{flag|Tonga}} |align=left| [[2025 Tonga Major League]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- |align=left| {{flag|Tuvalu}} |align=left| [[2025 Tuvalu A-Division]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- |rowspan=2 align=left| {{flag|Vanuatu}} |align=left| [[2025 VFF Champions League]] | |rowspan=2 colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- |align=left| [[2025 Port Vila Football League]] | |} ===UEFA=== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- !Nation !League !Champion !Cup !Winner !Runner-Up |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Albania}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Kategoria Superiore]] |rowspan=2| [[KF Egnatia Rrogozhinë|Egnatia]] | [[2024–25 Albanian Cup]] | [[FC Dinamo City|Dinamo City]] | [[KF Egnatia Rrogozhinë|Egnatia]] |- | [[2025 Albanian Supercup]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Andorra}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Primera Divisió]] |rowspan=2| [[Inter Club d'Escaldes]] | [[2025 Copa Constitució]] | [[Inter Club d'Escaldes]] | [[Atlètic Club d'Escaldes]] |- | [[2025 Andorran Supercup]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Armenia}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Armenian Premier League]] |rowspan=2| [[FC Noah]] | [[2024–25 Armenian Cup]] | [[FC Noah]] | [[FC Ararat-Armenia|Ararat-Armenia]] |- | [[2025 Armenian Supercup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Austria}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Austrian Football Bundesliga]] | [[SK Sturm Graz|Sturm Graz]] | [[2024–25 Austrian Cup]] | [[Wolfsberger AC]] | [[TSV Hartberg]] |- | align=left | {{flag|Azerbaijan}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Azerbaijan Premier League]] | [[Qarabağ FK|Qarabağ]] | [[2024–25 Azerbaijan Cup]] | [[Sabah FC (Azerbaijan)|Sabah]] | [[Qarabağ FK|Qarabağ]] |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Belarus}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2025 Belarusian Premier League]] |rowspan=2| | [[2024–25 Belarusian Cup]] | [[FC Neman Grodno|Neman Grodno]] | [[FC Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino|Torpedo-BelAZ Zhodino]] |- | [[2025 Belarusian Super Cup]] | [[FC Dinamo Minsk|Dinamo Minsk]] | [[FC Neman Grodno|Neman Grodno]] |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Belgium}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Belgian Pro League]] |rowspan=2| [[Royale Union Saint-Gilloise|Union Saint-Gilloise]] | [[2024–25 Belgian Cup]] | [[Club Brugge KV|Club Brugge]] | [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]] |- | [[2025 Belgian Super Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] |rowspan=2| [[HŠK Zrinjski Mostar|Zrinjski Mostar]] | [[2024–25 Bosnia and Herzegovina Football Cup]] | [[FK Sarajevo]] | [[NK Široki Brijeg|Široki Brijeg]] |- | [[2024 Supercup of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] | [[HŠK Zrinjski Mostar|Zrinjski Mostar]] | [[FK Borac Banja Luka|Borac Banja Luka]] |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Bulgaria}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 First Professional Football League (Bulgaria)|2024–25 First Professional Football League]] |rowspan=2| [[PFC Ludogorets Razgrad|Ludogorets Razgrad]] | [[2024–25 Bulgarian Cup]] | [[PFC Ludogorets Razgrad|Ludogorets Razgrad]] | [[PFC CSKA Sofia|CSKA Sofia]] |- | [[2024 Bulgarian Supercup]] | [[PFC Ludogorets Razgrad|Ludogorets Razgrad]] | [[Botev Plovdiv]] |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Croatia}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Croatian Football League]] |rowspan=2| [[HNK Rijeka|Rijeka]] | [[2024–25 Croatian Football Cup]] | [[HNK Rijeka|Rijeka]] | [[NK Slaven Belupo|Slaven Belupo]] |- | [[2025 Croatian Football Super Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Cyprus}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Cypriot First Division]] |rowspan=2| [[Pafos FC|Pafos]] | [[2024–25 Cypriot Cup]] | [[AEK Larnaca FC|AEK Larnaca]] | [[Pafos FC|Pafos]] |- | [[2025 Cypriot Super Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Czech Republic}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Czech First League]] | [[SK Slavia Prague|Slavia Prague]] | [[2024–25 Czech Cup]] | [[SK Sigma Olomouc|Sigma Olomouc]] | [[AC Sparta Prague|Sparta Prague]] |- | align=left | {{flag|Denmark}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Danish Superliga]] | [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] | [[2024–25 Danish Cup]] | [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] | [[Silkeborg IF|Silkeborg]] |- |rowspan=3| {{flag|England}} |rowspan=3| [[2024–25 Premier League]] |rowspan=3| [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] | [[2024–25 FA Cup]] | [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]] | [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] |- | [[2024–25 EFL Cup]] | [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] | [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] |- | [[2025 FA Community Shield]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Estonia}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2025 Meistriliiga]] |rowspan=2| | [[2024–25 Estonian Cup]] | [[Nõmme Kalju FC|Nõmme Kalju]] | [[FCI Levadia Tallinn|FCI Levadia]] |- | [[2025 Estonian Supercup]] | [[FCI Levadia Tallinn|FCI Levadia]] | [[Nõmme Kalju FC|Nõmme Kalju]] |- |rowspan=3 align=left | {{flag|Faroe Islands}} |rowspan=3 align=left | [[2025 Faroe Islands Premier League|2025 Betri deildin menn]] |rowspan=3| | [[2025 Faroe Islands Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Faroe Islands Super Cup]] | [[Havnar Bóltfelag|HB Torshavn]] | [[Víkingur Gøta]] |- | [[2025 VFF Cup]] | [[B36 Tórshavn]] | [[Tvøroyrar Bóltfelag|TB Tvoroyri]] |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Finland}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2025 Veikkausliiga]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Finnish Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Finnish League Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|France}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Ligue 1]] |rowspan=2| [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] | [[2024–25 Coupe de France]] | [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]] | [[Stade de Reims]] |- | [[2025 Trophée des Champions]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Georgia}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2025 Erovnuli Liga]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Georgian Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Georgian Super Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Germany}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Bundesliga]] |rowspan=2| [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]] | [[2024–25 DFB-Pokal]] | [[VfB Stuttgart]] | [[Arminia Bielefeld]] |- | [[2025 DFL-Supercup]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Gibraltar}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Gibraltar Football League]] |rowspan=2| [[Lincoln Red Imps F.C.|Lincoln Red Imps]] | [[2024–25 Rock Cup]] | [[F.C. Bruno's Magpies|Bruno's Magpies]] | [[Lions Gibraltar F.C.|Lions Gibraltar]] |- | [[2025 Pepe Reyes Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Greece}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Super League Greece]] | [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]] | [[2024–25 Greek Football Cup]] | [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]] | [[OFI Crete F.C.|OFI]] |- | align=left | {{flag|Hungary}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Nemzeti Bajnokság I]] | [[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencváros]] | [[2024–25 Magyar Kupa]] | [[Paksi FC|Paks]] | [[Ferencvárosi TC|Ferencváros]] |- |rowspan=3| {{flag|Iceland}} |rowspan=3| [[2025 Besta deild karla]] |rowspan=3| | [[2025 Icelandic Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Deildabikar]] | [[Valur (men's football)|Valur]] | [[Fylkir]] |- | [[2025 Icelandic Super Cup]] | [[Breiðablik (men's football)|Breiðablik]] | [[Knattspyrnufélag Akureyrar|KA]] |- |rowspan=3| {{flag|Israel}} |rowspan=3| [[2024–25 Israeli Premier League]] |rowspan=3| [[Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]] | [[2024–25 Israel State Cup]] | [[Hapoel Be'er Sheva F.C.|Hapoel Be'er Sheva]] | [[Beitar Jerusalem F.C.|Beitar Jerusalem]] |- | [[2024–25 Toto Cup Al]] | [[Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.|Maccabi Tel Aviv]] | [[Maccabi Haifa F.C.|Maccabi Haifa]] |- | [[2025 Israel Super Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Italy}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Serie A]] |rowspan=2| [[SSC Napoli|Napoli]] | [[2024–25 Coppa Italia]] | [[Bologna FC 1909|Bologna]] | [[AC Milan]] |- | [[2025 Supercoppa Italiana]] | | |- |rowspan=3 align=left | {{flag|Kazakhstan}} |rowspan=3 align=left | [[2025 Kazakhstan Premier League]] |rowspan=3| | [[2025 Kazakhstan Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Kazakhstan League Cup]] |- | [[2025 Kazakhstan Super Cup]] | [[FC Kairat|Kairat]] | [[FC Aktobe|Aktobe]] |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Kosovo}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Football Superleague of Kosovo]] |rowspan=2| [[FC Drita|Drita]] | [[2024–25 Kosovar Cup]] | [[FC Prishtina|Prishtina]] | [[KF Llapi|Llapi]] |- | [[2025 Kosovar Supercup]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Latvia}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2025 Latvian Higher League]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Latvian Football Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Latvian Supercup]] | [[FK RFS]] | [[Riga FC]] |- | align=left | {{flag|Liechtenstein}} | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|No League | [[2024–25 Liechtenstein Cup]] | [[FC Vaduz|Vaduz]] | [[FC Balzers|Balzers]] |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Lithuania}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2025 A Lyga]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Lithuanian Football Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Lithuanian Supercup]] | [[FK Žalgiris]] | [[FK Banga Gargždai|FK Banga]] |- | align=left | {{flag|Luxembourg}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Luxembourg National Division]] | [[FC Differdange 03]] | [[2024–25 Luxembourg Cup]] | [[FC Differdange 03]] | [[F91 Dudelange]] |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Malta}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Maltese Premier League]] |rowspan=2| [[Hamrun Spartans F.C.|Hamrun Spartans]] | [[2024–25 Maltese FA Trophy]] | [[Hibernians F.C.|Hibernians]] | [[Birkirkara F.C.|Birkirkara]] |- | [[2025 Maltese Super Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Moldova}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Moldovan Super Liga]] |rowspan=2| [[FC Milsami Orhei|Milsami Orhei]] | [[2024–25 Moldovan Cup]] | [[FC Sheriff Tiraspol|Sheriff Tiraspol]] | [[FC Milsami Orhei|Milsami Orhei]] |- | [[2025 Moldovan Super Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Montenegro}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Montenegrin First League]] | [[FK Budućnost Podgorica|Budućnost Podgorica]] | [[2024–25 Montenegrin Cup]] | [[FK Dečić|Dečić]] | [[FK Mornar|Mornar]] |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Netherlands}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Eredivisie]] |rowspan=2| [[PSV Eindhoven]] | [[2024–25 KNVB Cup]] | [[Go Ahead Eagles]] | [[AZ Alkmaar]] |- | [[2025 Johan Cruyff Shield]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|North Macedonia}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Macedonian First Football League]] | [[KF Shkëndija|Shkëndija]] | [[2024–25 Macedonian Football Cup]] | [[FK Vardar|Vardar]] | [[FC Struga|Struga]] |- |rowspan=3| {{flag|Northern Ireland}} |rowspan=3| [[2024–25 NIFL Premiership]] |rowspan=3| [[Linfield F.C.|Linfield]] | [[2024–25 Irish Cup]] | [[Dungannon Swifts F.C.|Dungannon Swifts]] | [[Cliftonville F.C.|Cliftonville]] |- | [[2024–25 Northern Ireland Football League Cup]] | [[Cliftonville F.C.|Cliftonville]] | [[Glentoran F.C.|Glentoran]] |- | [[2025 NIFL Charity Shield]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Norway}} | align=left | [[2025 Eliteserien]] | | [[2025 Norwegian Football Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Poland}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Ekstraklasa]] |rowspan=2| [[Lech Poznań]] | [[2024–25 Polish Cup]] | [[Legia Warsaw]] | [[Pogoń Szczecin]] |- | [[2025 Polish SuperCup]] | | |- |rowspan=3 align=left| {{flag|Portugal}} |rowspan=3 align=left| [[2024–25 Primeira Liga]] |rowspan=3| [[Sporting CP]] | [[2024–25 Taça de Portugal]] | [[Sporting CP]] | [[S.L. Benfica|SL Benfica]] |- | [[2024–25 Taça da Liga]] | [[S.L. Benfica|SL Benfica]] | [[Sporting CP]] |- | [[2025 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Republic of Ireland}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2025 League of Ireland Premier Division]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 FAI Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 President of Ireland's Cup]] | [[Shelbourne F.C.|Shelbourne]] | [[Drogheda United F.C.|Drogheda United]] |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Romania}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Liga I]] |rowspan=2| [[FCSB]] | [[2024–25 Cupa României]] | [[CFR Cluj]] | [[FC Hermannstadt|Hermannstadt]] |- | [[2025 Supercupa României]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Russia}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Russian Premier League]] |rowspan=2| [[FC Krasnodar|Krasnodar]] | [[2024–25 Russian Cup]] | [[PFC CSKA Moscow|CSKA Moscow]] | [[FC Rostov|Rostov]] |- | [[2025 Russian Super Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|San Marino}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio]] |rowspan=2| [[AC Virtus]] | [[2024–25 Coppa Titano]] | [[AC Virtus]] | [[Tre Fiori FC|Tre Fiori]] |- | [[2025 Super Coppa Sammarinese]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Scotland}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Scottish Premiership]] |rowspan=2| [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] | [[2024–25 Scottish Cup]] | [[Aberdeen F.C.|Aberdeen]] | [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] |- | [[2024–25 Scottish League Cup]] | [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] | [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]] |- | align=left | {{flag|Serbia}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Serbian SuperLiga]] | [[Red Star Belgrade]] | [[2024–25 Serbian Cup]] | [[Red Star Belgrade]] | [[FK Vojvodina|Vojvodina]] |- | align=left | {{flag|Slovakia}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Slovak First Football League]] | [[ŠK Slovan Bratislava|Slovan Bratislava]] | [[2024–25 Slovak Cup]] | [[FC Spartak Trnava|Spartak Trnava]] | [[MFK Ružomberok|Ružomberok]] |- | align=left | {{flag|Slovenia}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Slovenian PrvaLiga]] | [[NK Olimpija Ljubljana|Olimpija Ljubljana]] | [[2024–25 Slovenian Football Cup]] | [[NK Celje|Celje]] | [[FC Koper|Koper]] |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Spain}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 La Liga]] |rowspan=2| [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | [[2024–25 Copa del Rey]] | [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] |- | [[2025 Supercopa de España]] | [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] | [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] |- | align=left | {{flag|Sweden}} | align=left | [[2025 Allsvenskan]] | | [[2024–25 Svenska Cupen]] | [[BK Häcken]] | [[Malmö FF]] |- | align=left | {{flag|Switzerland}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Swiss Super League]] | [[FC Basel]] | [[2024–25 Swiss Cup]] | [[FC Basel]] | [[FC Biel-Bienne|Biel-Bienne]] |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Turkey}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Süper Lig]] |rowspan=2| [[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]] | [[2024–25 Turkish Cup]] | [[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]] | [[Trabzonspor]] |- | [[2025 Turkish Super Cup]] | | |- |align=left | {{flag|Ukraine}} |align=left | [[2024–25 Ukrainian Premier League]] | [[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]] | [[2024–25 Ukrainian Cup]] | [[FC Shakhtar Donetsk|Shakhtar Donetsk]] | [[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]] |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Wales}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Cymru Premier]] |rowspan=2| [[The New Saints F.C.|The New Saints]] | [[2024–25 Welsh Cup]] | [[The New Saints F.C.|The New Saints]] | [[Connah's Quay Nomads F.C.|Connah's Quay Nomads]] |- | [[2024–25 Welsh League Cup]] | [[The New Saints F.C.|The New Saints]] | [[Aberystwyth Town F.C.|Aberystwyth Town]] |} ==Women's tournament winners== ===International=== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- ! Tournament ! Confederation ! Host Country(s) ! Winner ! Runner-Up ! Third Place/Semi-Finalists ! Finals Stadium |- | [[2025 EAFF E-1 Football Championship (women)|2025 EAFF E-1 Football Championship]] || [[East Asian Football Federation|EAFF]] (East Asia) || {{flag|South Korea}} || || || || {{flagicon|ROK}} TBD |- | [[UEFA Women's Euro 2025]] ||rowspan=2| [[UEFA]] (Europe) || {{flag|Switzerland}} || || || || {{flagicon|SWI}} [[St. Jakob-Park]], [[Basel]] |- | [[2025 UEFA Women's Nations League Finals]] || {{flagicon|}} TBD || || || || {{flagicon|}} TBD |- | [[2025 SheBelieves Cup]] || Other || {{flag|United States}} || {{fbw|JAP}} || {{fbw|USA}} || {{fbw|COL}} || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Snapdragon Stadium]], [[San Diego]], [[California]] |} ===Youth international=== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- ! Tournament ! Confederation ! Host Country(s) ! Winner ! Runner-Up ! Third Place/Semi-Finalists ! Finals Stadium |- | [[2025 WAFF U-17 Girls Championship]] ||rowspan=3| [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] (Asia) || {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} || {{fbwu|17|LBN}} || {{fbwu|17|SYR}} || {{fbwu|17|JOR}} || {{flagicon|KSA}} [[Prince Saud bin Jalawi Sports City]], [[Khobar]] |- | [[2025 CAFA U-17 Women's Championship]] || {{flag|Tajikistan}} || {{fbwu|17|UZB}} || {{fbwu|17|IRN}} || {{fbwu|17|KGZ}} || {{flagicon|TJK}} [[Pamir Stadium]], [[Dushanbe]]<ref group="n">While there was no final match, all matches were played at the [[Pamir Stadium]].</ref> |- | [[2025 SAFF U-20 Women's Championship]] || {{flag|Bangladesh}} || || || || {{flagicon|BAN}} [[Bir Sherestha Shaheed Shipahi Mostafa Kamal Stadium|BSSS Mostafa Kamal Stadium]], [[Dhaka]] |- | [[2025 CONCACAF Women's U-17 Championship]] ||rowspan=2| [[CONCACAF]] (North America) || {{flag|Mexico}}<br>{{flag|Nicaragua}}<br>{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} || {{fbwu|17|Canada}}<br>{{fbwu|17|MEX}}<br>{{fbwu|17|USA}} <ref group="n">No official champion. This is because the tournament is serving as a qualifier for the [[2025 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup]].</ref> || {{fbwu|17|CRC}} <ref group="n">Best ranked group stage second place team. Because the tournament is a qualifier for the [[2025 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup]], there is no official runner-up.</ref> || None || No final match |- | [[2025 CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship]] || {{flag|Costa Rica}} || || || || {{flagicon|CRC}} [[Estadio Alejandro Morera Soto]], [[Alajuela]] |- | [[2025 South American U-17 Women's Championship]] || [[CONMEBOL]] (South America) || {{flag|Colombia}} || || || || No final match |- | [[2025 OFC U-19 Women's Championship]] || [[Oceania Football Confederation|OFC]] (Oceania) || {{flagicon|}} TBD || || || || {{flagicon|}} TBD |- | [[2025 UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship]] ||rowspan=2| [[UEFA]] (Europe) || {{flag|Faroe Islands}} || || || || {{flagicon|FAR}} TBD |- | [[2025 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship]] || {{flag|Poland}} || || || || {{flagicon|POL}} TBD |- | [[2025 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup]] || [[FIFA]] (Global) || {{flag|Morocco}} || || || || {{flagicon|MAR}} TBD |} ===Continental=== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- ! Confederation ! Tournament ! Previous Winner ! Winner ! Runner-Up ! Finals Stadium |- | [[Asian Football Confederation|AFC]] (Asia) | [[2024–25 AFC Women's Champions League]] | First season | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} TBD |- | [[Confederation of African Football|CAF]] (Africa) | [[2025 CAF Women's Champions League]] | {{flagicon|DRC}} [[TP Mazembe (women)|TP Mazembe]] ([[2024 CAF Women's Champions League|2024]]) | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} TBD |- | [[CONCACAF]] (North America) | [[2024–25 CONCACAF W Champions Cup]] | First season | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Estadio Universitario (UANL)|Estadio Universitario]], [[Nuevo León]] |- | [[UNCAF]] (Central America) | [[2025 UNCAF Women's Interclub Championship]] | {{flagicon|PAN}} [[Santa Fé FC|Santa Fé]] ([[2024 UNCAF Women's Interclub Championship|2024]]) | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} TBD |- | [[CONMEBOL]] (South America) | [[2025 Copa Libertadores Femenina]] | {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista (women)|Corinthians]] ([[2024 Copa Libertadores Femenina|2024]]) | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|ARG}} TBD |- | [[Oceania Football Confederation|OFC]] (Oceania) | [[2024 OFC Women's Champions League]] | {{flagicon|NZL}} [[Auckland United FC|Auckland United]] ([[2024 OFC Women's Champions League|2024]]) | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} TBD |- | [[UEFA]] (Europe) | [[2024–25 UEFA Women's Champions League]] | {{flagicon|ESP}} [[FC Barcelona Femení|Barcelona]] ([[2023–24 UEFA Women's Champions League|2023–24]]) | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|}} | {{flagicon|POR}} [[Estádio José Alvalade]], [[Lisbon]] |} ===AFC=== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- !Nation !League !Champion !Cup !Winner !Runner-Up |- |} ===CAF=== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- !Nation !League !Champion !Cup !Winner !Runner-Up |- |} ===CONCACAF=== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- !Nation !League !Champion !Cup !Winner !Runner-Up |- |} ===CONMEBOL=== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- !Nation !League !Champion !Cup !Winner !Runner-Up |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Argentina}} | [[2025 Argentine Women's Primera División A|2025 Argentine Women's Primera División A Apertura]] | |rowspan=2| [[2025 Copa Federal de Fútbol Femenino]] |rowspan=2| |rowspan=2| |- | [[2025 Argentine Women's Primera División A|2025 Argentine Women's Primera División A Clausura]] | |- | {{flag|Bolivia}} | [[2025 Bolivian women's football championship|2025 Liga Femenina]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Brazil}} | [[2025 Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino Série A1]] | | [[2025 Supercopa do Brasil de Futebol Feminino]] | | |- | {{flag|Chile}} | [[2025 Campeonato Nacional Fútbol Femenino|2025 Campeonato Femenino]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Colombia}} | [[2025 Colombian Women's Football League]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Ecuador}} | [[2025 Superliga Femenina (Ecuador)|2025 Superliga Femenina]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- |rowspan=3| {{flag|Paraguay}} |rowspan=3| [[2025 Paraguayan Women's Football Championship]] |rowspan=3| | [[2025 Copa Paraguay FEM]] | | |- | [[2025 Copa efe]] | | |- | [[2025 Supercopa FEM]] | | |- | {{flag|Peru}} | [[2025 Liga Femenina]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Uruguay}} | [[2025 Campeonato Uruguayo Femenino]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | {{flag|Venezuela}} | [[2025 Venezuelan Women's Super League]] | | [[2025 Copa Venezuela Femenina]] | | |} ===OFC=== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- !Nation !League !Champion !Cup !Winner !Runner-Up |- |align=left| {{flag|New Zealand}} |align=left| [[2025 New Zealand Women's National League|2025 Women's National League]] | | [[2025 Kate Sheppard Cup]] | | |} ===UEFA=== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- !Nation !League !Champion !Cup !Winner !Runner-Up |- |align=left | {{flag|Albania}} |align=left | [[2024–25 Kategoria Superiore Femra]] | | [[2024–25 Albanian Women's Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Armenia}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Armenian Women's Premier League]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | align=left | {{flag|Austria}} | align=left | [[2024–25 ÖFB Frauen Bundesliga]] | | [[2024–25 ÖFB Frauen Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Azerbaijan}} | align=left | [[2024–25 AFFA Top Girls League]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | align=left | {{flag|Belarus}} | align=left | [[2025 Belarusian Premier League (women)|2025 Belarusian Premier League]] | | [[2024–25 Belarusian Women's Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Belgium}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Belgian Women's Super League]] | | [[2024–25 Belgian Women's Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Bosnia and Herzegovina Women's Premier League]] | | [[2024–25 Bosnia and Herzegovina Women's Football Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Bulgaria}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Bulgarian Women's League]] | | [[2024–25 Bulgarian Women's Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Croatia}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Croatian Women's First Football League]] | | [[2024–25 Croatian Women's Football Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Cyprus}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Cypriot First Division (women)|2024–25 Cypriot First Division]] |rowspan=2| | [[2024–25 Cypriot Women's Cup]] | | |- | 2025 Cypriot Women's Super Cup | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Czech Republic}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Czech Women's First League]] | | [[2024–25 Czech Women's Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Denmark}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Danish Women's League]] | | [[2024–25 Danish Women's Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=3| {{flag|England}} |rowspan=3| [[2024–25 Women's Super League]] |rowspan=3| | [[2024–25 Women's FA Cup]] | | |- | [[2024–25 Women's League Cup]] | [[Chelsea F.C. Women|Chelsea]] | [[Manchester City W.F.C.|Manchester City]] |- | [[2025 FA Women's Community Shield]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Estonia}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2025 Naiste Meistriliiga]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Estonian Women's Cup]] | | |- | 2025 Estonian Women's Supercup | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Faroe Islands}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2025 1. deild kvinnur]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 Faroese Women's Cup]] | | |- | 2025 Faroese Women's Super Cup | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Finland}} | align=left | [[2025 Kansallinen Liiga]] | | [[2025 Finnish Women's Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|France}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Première Ligue]] |rowspan=2| | [[2024–25 Coupe de France Féminine]] | | |- | [[2025 Trophée des Championnes]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Georgia}} | align=left | [[2025 Georgia women's football championship]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Germany}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Frauen-Bundesliga]] |rowspan=2| | [[2024–25 DFB-Pokal Frauen]] | | |- | [[2025 DFB-Supercup Frauen]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Gibraltar}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Gibraltar Women's Football League]] | | [[2025 Women's Rock Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Greece}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Greek A Division (women's football)|2024–25 Greek A Division]] | | [[2025 Greek Women's Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Hungary}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Női NB I]] | | [[2024–25 Hungarian Women's Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=3| {{flag|Iceland}} |rowspan=3| [[2025 Besta deild kvenna]] |rowspan=3| | [[2025 Icelandic Women's Football Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Icelandic Women's Football League Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Icelandic Women's Football Super Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Ireland}} | align=left | [[2025 League of Ireland Women's Premier Division]] | | [[2025 FAI Women's Cup]] | | |- | align=left| {{flag|Israel}} | align=left| [[2024–25 Ligat Nashim]] | | [[2024–25 Israeli Women's Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Italy}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Serie A (women)|2024–25 Serie A]] |rowspan=2| | [[2024–25 Coppa Italia (women)|2024–25 Coppa Italia]] | | |- | [[2025 Supercoppa Italiana (women)|2025 Supercoppa Italiana]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Kazakhstan}} | align=left | [[2025 Kazakhstani women's football championship]] | | [[2025 Kazakhstani Women's Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Kosovo}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Women's Football Superleague of Kosovo]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- | align=left | {{flag|Latvia}} | align=left | [[2025 Latvian Women's League]] | | [[2025 Latvian Women's Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Lithuania}} | align=left | [[2025 A-Lyga (women)|2025 A-Lyga]] | | [[2025 Lithuanian Women's Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Luxembourg}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Dames Ligue 1]] | | [[2024–25 Luxembourg Women's Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Malta}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Maltese Women's League]] | | [[2024–25 Maltese Women's Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Moldova}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Moldovan Women Top League]] | | [[2024–25 Moldovan Women's Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Montenegro}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Montenegrin Women's League]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- |rowspan=3 align=left | {{flag|Netherlands}} |rowspan=3 align=left | [[2024–25 Eredivisie (women)|2024–25 Vrouwen Eredivisie]] |rowspan=3| | [[2024–25 KNVB Women's Cup]] | | |- | [[2024–25 Eredivisie Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 Dutch Women's Super Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|North Macedonia}} | align=left | [[2024-25 Macedonian Women's Football Championship]] | | [[2024–25 Macedonian Women's Football Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Northern Ireland}} |rowspan=2| [[2025 Women's Premiership (Northern Ireland)|2025 Women's Premiership]] |rowspan=2| | [[2025 IFA Women's Challenge Cup]] | | |- | [[2025 NIFL Women's Premiership League Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Norway}} | align=left | [[2025 Toppserien]] | | [[2025 Norwegian Women's Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Poland}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Ekstraliga (women's football)|2024–25 Ekstraliga]] | | [[2024–25 Polish Cup (women's football)|2024–25 Polish Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=3 align=left| {{flag|Portugal}} |rowspan=3 align=left| [[2024–25 Campeonato Nacional de Futebol Feminino]] |rowspan=3| [[S.L. Benfica (women)|Benfica]] | [[2024–25 Taça de Portugal Feminina]] | | |- | [[2025 Taça da Liga Feminina]] | | |- | [[2025 Supertaça de Portugal Feminina]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Romania}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Liga I (women's football)|2024–25 Liga I]] | | [[2024–25 Cupa României (women's football)|2024–25 Cupa României]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Russia}} | align=left | [[2025 Russian Women's Football Championship]] | | [[2025 Russian Women's Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2| {{flag|Scotland}} |rowspan=2| [[2024–25 Scottish Women's Premier League]] |rowspan=2| | [[2024–25 Scottish Women's Cup]] | | |- | [[2024–25 Scottish Women's Premier League Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Serbia}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Serbian Women's Super League]] | | [[2024–25 Serbian Women's Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Slovakia}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Slovak Women's First League]] | | [[2024–25 Slovak Women's Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Slovenia}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Slovenian Women's League]] | | [[2024–25 Slovenian Women's Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left | {{flag|Spain}} |rowspan=2 align=left | [[2024–25 Liga F]] |rowspan=2| | [[2024–25 Copa de la Reina de Fútbol]] | | |- | [[2024–25 Supercopa de España Femenina]] | [[FC Barcelona Femení|FC Barcelona]] | [[Real Madrid Femenino|Real Madrid]] |- | align=left | {{flag|Sweden}} | align=left | [[2025 Damallsvenskan]] | | [[2024–25 Svenska Cupen (women)|2024–25 Svenska Cupen Damer]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Switzerland}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Swiss Women's Super League]] | | [[2024–25 Swiss Women's Cup]] | | |- | align=left | {{flag|Turkey}} | align=left | [[2024–25 Turkish Women's Football Super League]] | |colspan=3 align=center| No Cup |- |align=left | {{flag|Ukraine}} |align=left | [[2024–25 Ukrainian Women's Top League]] | | [[2024–25 Ukrainian Women's Cup]] | | |- |rowspan=2 align=left| {{flag|Wales}} |rowspan=2 align=left| [[2024–25 Adran Premier]] |rowspan=2| [[Cardiff City F.C. (women)|Cardiff City]] | [[2024–25 FAW Women's Cup]] | | |- | [[2024–25 Adran Trophy]] | | |} ==Clubs== ===Clubs founded=== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- !Date Founded !Club !Country !Current League !Notes |- | January 7 || [[Sejong SA FC]] || {{flag|South Korea}} || [[K4 League]] || |- | January 9 || [[Gijang United FC]] || {{flag|South Korea}} || [[K4 League]] || |- | January 16 || [[Buffalo Stallions (NPSL)|Buffalo Stallions]] || {{flag|United States}} || [[National Premier Soccer League]] || Shares name and logo with an indoor soccer team [[Buffalo Stallions|of the same name]] |- | January 21 || [[Portland Bangers FC]] || {{flag|United States}} || [[USL League Two]] || Owned by [[Collegiate summer baseball|summer baseball]] team [[Portland Pickles]] |- | February 12 || [[Al-Jazeera FC]] || {{flag|Kuwait}} || [[Kuwaiti Division One]] || |- | February 13 || [[Ponce FC]] || {{flag|Puerto Rico}} || [[Liga Puerto Rico]] || |- | February 14 || [[North Jersey Pro Soccer]] || {{flag|United States}} || None || Set to start playing in the [[USL League One]] in 2026 |- | March 16 || [[Putra Telbin F.C.]] || {{flag|Indonesia}} || [[Liga 4]] || |- | June 1 || [[Calpe City Magpies F.C.|Calpe City Magpies]] || {{flag|Gibraltar}} || [[Gibraltar Football League]] || Merger between [[F.C. Bruno's Magpies]] and [[Calpe City F.C.]] |- |rowspan=2|June 4 || [[Garudayaksa F.C.]] || {{flag|Indonesia}} || [[Liga 2 (Indonesia)|Liga 2]] || |- | [[Sumsel United F.C.]] || {{flag|Indonesia}} || [[Liga 2 (Indonesia)|Liga 2]] || |- | 2025 || [[FC Bishkek City]] || {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} || [[Kyrgyz Premier League]] || |- | 2025 || [[Bumi Baliem F.C.]] || {{flag|Indonesia}} || [[Liga 4]] || |- | 2025 || [[Golden City FC]] || {{flag|United States}} || None || Set to join [[MLS Next Pro]] in 2026 or 2027 |- | 2025 || [[FC KDV Tomsk]] || {{flag|Russia}} || [[Russian Second League]] Division B || Relocation and rebrand of [[FC Stroitel Kamensk-Shakhtinsky]] |- | 2025 || [[Manokwari United F.C.]] || {{flag|Indonesia}} || [[Liga 4]] || |- | 2025 || [[PersiOKUT East Ogan Komering Ulu]] || {{flag|Indonesia}} || [[Liga 4]] || |- | 2025 || [[Persipegaf Arfak Mountains]] || {{flag|Indonesia}} || [[Liga 4]] || |- | 2025 || [[Wamena United F.C.]] || {{flag|Indonesia}} || [[Liga 4]] || |} ====Reserve teams==== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- !Date Founded !Club !Country !Current League !Reserve team of !Notes |- | February 12 || [[Auckland FC Reserves]] || {{flag|New Zealand}} || [[New Zealand National League]] || [[Auckland FC]] || |- | 2025 || [[FC Chelyabinsk-2]] || {{flag|Russia}} || [[Russian Second League]] Division B || [[FC Chelyabinsk]] || |- | 2025 || [[FC Sochi-2]] || {{flag|Russia}} || [[Russian Second League]] Division B || [[PFC Sochi]] || |} ====Women's teams==== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- !Date Founded !Club !Country !Current League !Notes |- | January 30 || [[Denver NWSL team]] || {{flag|United States}} || None || To start playing in the [[National Women's Soccer League]] in 2026 |- | February 2025 || [[Capital1 Solar Strikers]] || {{flag|Philippines}} || [[PFF Women's League]] || |} ===Clubs folded=== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- ! Date Folded ! Date Founded ! Club ! Country ! Note |- | January 6 || June 1954 || [[Guangzhou F.C.]] || {{flag|China}} || 8-time [[Chinese Super League]] champions<br>2-time [[Chinese FA Cup]] winner<br>2-time [[AFC Champions League Elite|AFC Champions League]] winner<br>Formerly known as '''Guangzhou Evergrande''' |- | January 2025 || 1876 || [[Bangor City F.C.]] || {{flag|Wales}}<br>{{flag|England}} (formerly) || 3-time [[Cymru Premier]] champions<br>8-time [[Welsh Cup]] winner<br>Last played during the [[2021–22 Cymru North]] season. |- | January 14 || March 31, 2007 || [[Seoul Nowon United FC]] || {{flag|South Korea}} || |- | February 26 || 1951 || [[Tours FC]] || {{flag|France}} || Dates back to 1919 as '''AS Docks du Centre''' |- | March 2025 || 1961 || [[FC Shakhtyor Soligorsk]] || {{flag|Belarus}}<br>{{flag|Soviet Union}} (formerly) || 3-time [[Belarusian Premier League]] champions |- | April 10 || 1925 || [[Chamois Niortais F.C.]] || {{flag|France}} || |- | April 22 || 1905 || [[KFC Uerdingen 05]] || {{flag|Germany}} || [[1984–85 DFB-Pokal]] winner<br>4-time [[UEFA Intertoto Cup|Intertoto Cup]] winner |- | June 1 || 2013 || [[F.C. Bruno's Magpies]] || {{flag|Gibraltar}} || Merged with [[Calpe City F.C.]] to form '''[[Calpe City Magpies F.C.]]''' |- |rowspan=3| June 4 || 1985 || [[NZR Sumbersari F.C.]] || {{flag|Indonesia}} |- | 2001 || [[PSKC Cimahi]] || {{flag|Indonesia}} || |- | July 29, 2019 || [[Sumut United F.C.]] || {{flag|Indonesia}} |- | 2025 || 1995 || [[FC Biolog-Novokubansk]] || {{flag|Russia}} || |- | 2025 || 2014 || [[Broomhill F.C. (Scotland)|Broomhill F.C.]] || {{flag|Scotland}} || |- | 2025 || 1997 || [[FC Khimki]] || {{flag|Russia}} |- | 2025 || 1997 || [[FC Khimki-M]] || {{flag|Russia}} || Formerly the reserve team of [[FC Khimki]] |- | 2025 || 2013 || [[FC Krasnodar-2]] || {{flag|Russia}} || Formerly the reserve team of [[FC Krasnodar]] |- | 2025 || 2005 || [[Lagend Shiga FC]] || {{flag|Japan}} || Relocated and renamed to [[Velago Ikoma]] |- | 2025 || 1945 || [[PFK Metallurg Bekabad]] || {{flag|Uzbekistan}}<br>{{flag|Soviet Union}} (formerly) || |- | 2025 || 2008 || [[Qaradağ Lökbatan FK]] || {{flag|Azerbaijan}} || |- | 2025 || 2019 || [[Samut Prakan City F.C.]] || {{flag|Thailand}} || Dates back to 1989 as [[Pattaya United F.C. (2008)|Coke-Bangpra Chonburi FC]] |} ==Births and deaths== ===Deaths=== {{main|Deaths in 2025||2025 in association football deaths}} {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- ! Date of Death ! Player ! Nationality ! Played For ! Managed ! Notable For |- | January 2 || [[Cristóbal Ortega]] (68) || {{flag|Mexico}} || {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Club América]] || || 6-time [[Liga MX|Primera División de México]] winner<br>3-time [[Campeón de Campeones]] winner ([[1976 Campeón de Campeones|1976]], [[1988 Campeón de Campeones|1988]], [[1989 Campeón de Campeones|1989]])<br>3-time [[CONCACAF Champions Cup|CONCACAF Champions' Cup]] winner ([[1977 CONCACAF Champions' Cup|1977]], [[1987 CONCACAF Champions' Cup|1987]], [[1990 CONCACAF Champions' Cup|1990]])<br>2-time [[Copa Interamericana]] winner ([[1978 Copa Interamericana|1978]], [[1991 Copa Interamericana|1991]])<br>[[1977 CONCACAF Championship]] winner<br>1982–83 [[Balón de Oro (Mexico)|Balón de Oro]] winner |- | January 3 || [[Gilbert Van Binst]] (73) || {{flag|Belgium}} || {{flagicon|BEL}} [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Toulouse FC|Toulouse]]<br>{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Club Brugge KV|Club Brugge]] || || 2-time [[Belgian Pro League|Belgian First Division]] winner ([[1971–72 Belgian First Division|1971–72]], [[1973–74 Belgian First Division|1973–74]])<br>4-time [[Belgian Cup]] winner<br>2-time [[Belgian League Cup]] winner (1973, 1974)<br>2-time [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|European Cup Winners' Cup]] winner ([[1975–76 European Cup Winners' Cup|1975–76]], [[1977–78 European Cup Winners' Cup|1977–78]])<br>[[1976–77 European Cup Winners' Cup]] runner-up<br>2-time [[UEFA Super Cup|European Super Cup]] winner ([[1976 European Super Cup|1976]], [[1978 European Super Cup|1978]])<br>[[1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]] runner-up<br>Finished third at [[UEFA Euro 1972]] |- | January 6 || [[Dušan Maravić]] (85) || {{flag|Yugoslavia}}<br>{{flag|Serbia}} || {{flagicon|YUG}} [[FK Spartak Subotica|Spartak Subotica]]<br>{{flagicon|YUG}} [[Red Star Belgrade]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA|1848b}} [[Racing Club de France Football|Racing Paris]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA|1848b}} [[Entente Bagneaux-Fontainebleau-Nemours|Entente BFN]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA|1848b}} [[A.S. Béziers|Béziers]]<br>{{flagicon|VEN}} [[Deportivo Miranda F.C.|Deportivo Italia]] || {{flagicon|FRA|1974}} [[Gap HAFC|Gap FC]] || 3-time [[Yugoslav First League]] winner ([[1958–59 Yugoslav First League|1958–59]], [[1959–60 Yugoslav First League|1959–60]], [[1963–64 Yugoslav First League|1963–64]])<br>2-time [[Yugoslav Cup]] winner ([[1958–59 Yugoslav Cup|1958–59]], [[1963–64 Yugoslav Cup|1963–64]])<br>[[1972 Venezuelan Primera División season|1972 Venezuelan Primera División]] winner<br>1970 [[Copa Venezuela]] winner<br>Gold medalist at the [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Summer Olympics]] |- | January 13 || [[Tony Book]] (90) || {{flag|England}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Bath City F.C.|Bath City]]<br>{{flagicon|CAN|1957}} [[Toronto City]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Plymouth Argyle F.C.|Plymouth Argyle]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] || [[1967–68 Football League First Division]] winner<br>[[1968–69 FA Cup]] winner<br>2-time [[EFL Cup|Football League Cup]] winner ([[1969–70 Football League Cup|1969–70]], [[1975–76 Football League Cup|1975–76]])<br>2-time [[FA Community Shield|FA Charity Shield]] winner ([[1968 FA Charity Shield|1968]], [[1972 FA Charity Shield|1972]])<br>[[1969–70 European Cup Winners' Cup]] winner<br>[[1970 Anglo-Italian League Cup]] runner-up<br>Joint-winner of the 1968–69 [[FWA Footballer of the Year]]<br>Brother of former English footballer [[Kim Book]]<br>Father of former English footballer [[Steve Book]] |- | January 17 || [[Denis Law]] (84) || {{flag|Scotland}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Huddersfield Town A.F.C.|Huddersfield Town]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Torino FC|Torino]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] || || 2-time [[Football League First Division]] winner ([[1964–65 Football League First Division|1964–65]], [[1966–67 Football League First Division|1966–67]])<br>[[1962–63 FA Cup]] winner<br>2-time [[FA Community Shield|FA Charity Shield]] winner ([[1965 FA Charity Shield|1965]], [[1967 FA Charity Shield|1967]])<br>6-time [[British Home Championship]] winner<br>[[1964 Ballon d'Or]] winner<br>[[1968–69 European Cup]] top goalscorer<br>Member of the [[Football League 100 Legends]]<br>Member of the [[English Football Hall of Fame|English]] and [[Scottish Football Hall of Fame]]s<br>Awarded as Scotland's [[UEFA Jubilee Awards|Golden Player]] in 2003 |- |rowspan=2| January 24 || [[Mimis Domazos]] (83) || {{flag|Greece}} || {{flagicon|GRE|old}}{{flagicon|GRE|1970}}{{flagicon|GRE}} [[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]]<br>{{flagicon|GRE}} [[AEK Athens F.C.|AEK Athens]] || || 9-time [[Super League Greece|Alpha Ethniki]] winner<br>3-time [[Greek Football Cup|Greek Cup]] winner ([[1966–67 Greek Football Cup|1966–67]], [[1968–69 Greek Football Cup|1968–69]], [[1976–77 Greek Football Cup|1976–77]])<br>[[1970–71 European Cup]] runner-up<br>[[1977 Balkans Cup]] winner<br>Most appearances in the [[Super League Greece]] (535) |- | [[Ellert Schram]] (85) || {{flag|Iceland}} || {{flagicon|ISL}} [[Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur|KR]] || {{flagicon|ISL}} [[Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur|KR]] || 5-time [[Besta deild karla|Úrvalsdeild]] winner<br>7-time [[Icelandic Men's Football Cup|Icelandic Football Cup]] winner<br>6th Chairman of the [[Football Association of Iceland|KSÍ]] (1973–1989)<br>5th President of the [[National Olympic and Sports Association of Iceland|ÍSÍ]] (1991–2006)<br>Father of Icelandic journalist [[Arna Schram]] |- | February 3 || [[Lima (footballer, born 1942)|Lima]] (83) || {{flag|Brazil}} || {{flagicon|BRA|1960}} [[Clube Atlético Juventus|Juventus-SP]]<br>{{flagicon|BRA|1960}}{{flagicon|BRA|1968}} [[Santos FC|Santos]]<br>{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Club Jalisco|Jalisco]]<br>{{flagicon|BRA|1968}} [[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Tampa Bay Rowdies (1975–1993)|Tampa Bay Rowdies]] || || 7-time [[Campeonato Paulista]] winner<br>3-time [[Torneio Rio–São Paulo]] winner ([[1963 Torneio Rio-São Paulo|1963]], [[1964 Torneio Rio-São Paulo|1964]], [[1966 Torneio Rio-São Paulo|1966]])<br>5-time [[Taça Brasil]] winner<br>2-time Copa Libertadores winner ([[1962 Copa Libertadores|1962]], [[1963 Copa Libertadores|1963]])<br>2-time [[Intercontinental Cup]] winner ([[1962 Intercontinental Cup|1962]], [[1963 Intercontinental Cup|1963]])<br>[[1968 Intercontinental Supercup]] winner |- | February 7 || [[José María Suárez]] (73) || {{flag|Argentina}} || {{flagicon|ARG|1861}} [[Club Atlético Belgrano|Belgrano]]<br>{{flagicon|ARG|1861}} [[Boca Juniors]]<br>{{flagicon|ARG|1861}} [[C.A. Huracán|Huracán]] || || 3-time [[Argentine Primera División]] winner ([[1976 Argentine Primera División|1976 (M), 1976 (N)]], [[1981 Argentine Primera División|1981 (M)]])<br>2-time [[Copa Libertadores]] winner ([[1977 Copa Libertadores|1977]], [[1978 Copa Libertadores|1978]])<br>[[1977 Intercontinental Cup]] winner |- | February 10 || [[Takis Ikonomopoulos]] (81) || {{flag|Greece}} || {{flagicon|GRE|old}}{{flagicon|GRE}} [[Apollon Smyrnis F.C.|Apollon Smyrnis]]<br>{{flagicon|GRE|old}} [[Proodeftiki F.C.|Proodeftiki]]<br>{{flagicon|GRE|old}}{{flagicon|GRE|1970}} [[Panathinaikos F.C.|Panathinaikos]]<br>{{flagicon|GRE|old}} [[Panachaiki F.C.|Panachaiki]] || || 5-time [[Super League Greece|Alpha Ethniki]] winner<br>2-time [[Greek Football Cup|Greek Cup]] winner ([[1966–67 Greek Football Cup|1966–67]], [[1968–69 Greek Football Cup|1968–69]])<br>4-time [[Greek Football Cup|Greek Cup]] finalist<br>[[1970–71 European Cup]] runner-up |- | February 12 || [[Ali Gagarin]] (75) || {{flag|Sudan}} || {{flagicon|SDN|1956}}{{flagicon|SDN}} [[Al-Hilal Club (Omdurman)|Al-Hilal Club]]<br>{{flagicon|KSA}} [[Al Nassr FC|Al Nassr]]<br>{{flagicon|CIV}} [[Stade d'Abidjan]] || || 3-time [[Sudan Premier League]] winner ([[1966 Sudan Premier League|1966]], [[1969 Sudan Premier League|1969]], [[1973 Sudan Premier League|1973]])<br>[[1976 King Cup|1976 Saudi King's Cup]] winner<br>[[1970 African Cup of Nations]] winner |- | February 13 || [[János Dunai]] (87) || {{flag|Hungary}} || {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Pécsi MFC|Pécsi Dózsa]] || {{flagicon|HUN}} [[Pécsi MFC|Pécsi MSC]]<br>{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Szegedi EAC]]<br>{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Pécsi Vasutas SK|Pécsi Vasutas]] || Bronze medalist at the [[Football at the 1960 Summer Olympics|1960 Summer Olympics]] |- | February 19 || [[Gholamhossein Farzami]] (79) || {{flag|Iran}} || {{flagicon|IRN|1964}} [[Esteghlal F.C.|Tâj]] || || [[1968 AFC Asian Cup]] winner |- | February 20 || [[Evan Williams (footballer)|Evan Williams]] (81) || {{flag|Scotland}} || {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Third Lanark A.C.|Third Lanark]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]<br>{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]]<br>{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Clyde F.C.|Clyde]]<br>{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Stranraer F.C.|Stranraer]] || {{flagicon|SCO}} [[Vale of Leven F.C.|Vale of Leven]]<br>{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Ardeer Thistle F.C.|Ardeer Thistle]] || 5-time [[Scottish Football League]] winner<br>3-time [[Scottish Cup]] winner ([[1970–71 Scottish Cup|1970–71]], [[1971–72 Scottish Cup|1971–72]], [[1973–74 Scottish Cup|1973–74]])<br>[[1969–70 Scottish League Cup]] winner<br>[[1969–70 European Cup]] runner-up |- | March 1 || [[Tullio Lanese]] (78) || {{flag|Italy}} || || || Refereed at the [[1990 FIFA World Cup]] and [[UEFA Euro 1992]]<br>Refereed the [[1991 European Cup final]]<br>Banned from football for 30 months as part of the [[Calciopoli]] scandal |- | March 22 || [[Djamel Menad]] (64) || {{flag|Algeria}} || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[CR Belouizdad]]<br>{{flagicon|ALG}} [[JS Kabylie|JE Tizi Ouzou]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA|1974}} [[Nîmes Olympique]]<br>{{flagicon|POR}} [[F.C. Famalicão|Famalicão]]<br>{{flagicon|POR}} [[C.F. Os Belenenses|Belenenses]]<br>{{flagicon|ALG}} [[USM Alger]] || {{flagicon|ALG}} [[USM Alger]]<br>{{flagicon|ALG}} [[USM Annaba]]<br>{{flagicon|ALG}} [[JSM Béjaïa]]<br>{{flagicon|ALG}} [[CR Belouizdad]]<br>{{flagicon|ALG}} [[MC Alger]]<br>{{flagicon|KSA}} [[Al Wehda FC|Al-Wehda Club]]<br>{{fb|Algeria}} (assistant)<br>{{flagicon|ALG}} [[USM El Harrach]] || 5-time [[Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1]] winner<br>2-time [[Algerian Cup]] winner ([[1977–78 Algerian Cup|1977–78]], [[1985–86 Algerian Cup|1985–86]])<br>[[1981 African Cup of Champions Clubs]] winner<br>[[1995 African Cup Winners' Cup]] winner<br>[[1990 African Cup of Nations]] winner<br>[[1990 African Cup of Nations]] top goalscorer<br>2-time [[Africa Cup of Nations]] Team of the Tournament ([[1984 African Cup of Nations|1984]], [[1990 African Cup of Nations|1990]]) |- | March 28 || [[Alfredo (footballer, born 1946)|Alfredo]] (78) || {{flag|Brazil}} || {{flagicon|BRA|1960}}{{flagicon|BRA|1968}} [[SE Palmeiras|Palmeiras]]<br>{{flagicon|BRA|1960}} [[Cruzeiro Esporte Clube|Cruzeiro]]<br>{{flagicon|BRA|1968}} [[Clube Náutico Marcílio Dias|Marcílio Dias]]<br>{{flagicon|BRA|1968}} [[Nacional Futebol Clube|Nacional]]<br>{{flagicon|BRA|1968}} [[América Futebol Clube (SP)|América Rio Preto]]<br>{{flagicon|BRA|1968}} [[Coritiba Foot Ball Club|Coritiba]]<br>{{flagicon|BRA|1968}} [[Santos FC|Santos]]<br>{{flagicon|BRA|1968}} [[Esporte Clube Taubaté|Taubaté]]<br>{{flagicon|BOL}} [[C.D. Jorge Wilstermann|Jorge Wilstermann]] || || 1969 [[Campeonato Amazonense]] winner<br>2-time [[Campeonato Paulista]] winner ([[1972 Campeonato Paulista|1972]], [[1974 Campeonato Paulista|1974]])<br>2-time [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]] winner ([[1973 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|1973]], [[1974 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|1974]])<br>1976 [[Campeonato Paranaense]]<br>2-time [[Ramón de Carranza Trophy]] winner (1973, 1974)<br>Finished 4th at the [[1974 FIFA World Cup]]<br>1973 [[Bola de Prata]] member |} ==Notes== {{reflist|group=n}} ==References== {{reflist|1}} {{Association football by year}} [[Category:2025 in association football| ]] 503zif81mp7oi75s5c8g76rxy73t8mi 10 1161243 10349182 10347142 2025-06-23T01:33:12Z Cyberbot I 224035 Updating Admin Stats ([[en:WP:PEACHY|Peachy 2.0 (alpha 8)]]) 10349182 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Adminstats/Core |edits=6864 |ed=7626 |created=2 |deleted=1301 |revdel=103 |eventdel=1 |restored=8 |blocked=150 |protected=17 |unprotected=0 |rights=17 |reblock=9 |unblock=1 |modify=2 |filter=2 |merge=0 |massmessage=0 |rename=0 |import=2 |style={{{style|}}}}} 4cmzip9fshc5z7vi694fxmahzuwa9uf 4 1161458 10349282 10341699 2025-06-23T03:06:06Z SpBot 17413 archiving 1 section from [[Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback]] (after section [[Wikipedia:Requests for permissions/Rollback/Archives/2025#User:Garsh2|User:Garsh2]]) 10349282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talkarchive}} ====[[User:Lionel Cristiano]]==== *{{User2|Lionel Cristiano}} ([[Special:Userrights/Lionel Cristiano|<span style="color:#002bb8">'''assign permissions'''</span>]]) :Hello, I didn't make much changes here but I know the rollback rules very well. Regards, [[User:Lionel Cristiano|Lionel Cristiano]] ([[User talk:Lionel Cristiano|talk]]) 09:09, 5 January 2025 (UTC) ::{{not done}} We only grant rollback after a period of constant activity here. Just to make sure you are familiar with all the local policies as some of them might seem different from other wikis.--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 11:43, 5 January 2025 (UTC) :::From: [[WP:ROLLBACK]] {{tq|If you have rollback elsewhere, or admin rights elsewhere, the threshold for meeting this requirement is lower. So if you are already a rollbacker or admin on another Wikimedia Foundation project, please mention it in your request and it will be taken into consideration.}} [[User:Lionel Cristiano|Lionel Cristiano]] ([[User talk:Lionel Cristiano|talk]]) 12:05, 5 January 2025 (UTC) ::::I have taken that into consideration when I declined. The project you are rollbacker on are much different from this one. Also, the active blocks on two wikis makes it hard for me to grant this right without months of active involvement in this project.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:14, 5 January 2025 (UTC) :::::No problem, I will continue my contributions. {{tq|Banned users seeking a return are advised to make significant and useful contributions to other WMF projects.}} I'm doing this. Regards, [[User:Lionel Cristiano|Lionel Cristiano]] ([[User talk:Lionel Cristiano|talk]]) 12:40, 5 January 2025 (UTC) :<small>This section was archived on a request by: [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 04:58, 6 January 2025 (UTC)</small> ==== [[User:Shakib ul hassan]] ==== Hi, I’d like to request rollback rights to better combat vandalism. I primarily patrol history-related pages and have been actively reverting vandalism. I understand [[WP:VANDAL|vandalism]] and always ensure my reverts are appropriate. I'm well aware of [[WP:3RR]] and use rollback responsibly. I'm also already [[Wikipedia:Autoconfirmed users|autoconfirmed]] here. Additionally, I’m familiar with [[Wikipedia:Vandalism#Warnings_and_notices|warning levels]]. Having rollback rights would allow me to revert vandalism more efficiently. [[User:Shakib ul hassan|<span style="font-weight:bold; font-style:italic; color:black;">Shakib ul hassan</span>]] [[User talk:Shakib ul hassan|<span style="font-weight:bold; color:grey; font-size:90%; position:relative; top:-2px;"> talk!</span>]] 17:00, 6 February 2025 (UTC) :[[Mihira Bhoja]] is an example of my anti-vandalism efforts, where I have dealt with caste-based POV pushers. [[User:Shakib ul hassan|<span style="font-weight:bold; font-style:italic; color:black;">Shakib ul hassan</span>]] [[User talk:Shakib ul hassan|<span style="font-weight:bold; color:grey; font-size:90%; position:relative; top:-2px;"> talk!</span>]] 17:02, 6 February 2025 (UTC) ::I am seeing limited experience in anti-vandalism patrol. What is your understanding of when rollback is appropriate for use? [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 17:14, 6 February 2025 (UTC) :::Thank you for your response. I understand rollback is meant for obvious vandalism and not for good-faith changes. I always check the context before reverting to avoid mistakes. I’ve dealt with persistent vandalism, especially on Mihira Bhoja, where caste-based POV pushing was common. I will make sure to continue contributing to Wikipedia faithfully and responsibly. [[User:Shakib ul hassan|<span style="font-weight:bold; font-style:italic; color:black;">Shakib ul hassan</span>]] [[User talk:Shakib ul hassan|<span style="font-weight:bold; color:grey; font-size:90%; position:relative; top:-2px;"> talk!</span>]] 17:34, 6 February 2025 (UTC) ::::{{notdone}} - Thanks for the response Shakib. I appreciate all the work you do across the project. At this time, I would like to see a little more experience in vandalism reversion (perhaps through Twinkle) and user warning before granting the right. I personally avoid using rollback when reverting POV pushing because it allows me to clearly identify why I am reverting, as sometimes the issues are not obvious. Once you feel like you have a bit more experience, feel free to reach out to me directly or here and I will be happy to review again. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 02:05, 7 February 2025 (UTC) :::::Thank you, Griff, for your quick response! I will work on gaining more experience in handling vandalism and hope you'll consider reviewing my request again in the future. [[User:Shakib ul hassan|<span style="font-weight:bold; font-style:italic; color:black;">Shakib ul hassan</span>]] [[User talk:Shakib ul hassan|<span style="font-weight:bold; color:grey; font-size:90%; position:relative; top:-2px;"> talk!</span>]] 12:39, 7 February 2025 (UTC) :<small>This section was archived on a request by: [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 02:05, 7 February 2025 (UTC)</small> ==== [[User:TypeInfo]] ==== *{{User2|TypeInfo}} Hello, I would like to request [[Wikipedia:Rollback feature|rollback]] rights to help in [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|fighting vandalism]] more efficiently. I have experience in identifying and reverting vandalism and have been actively contributing to maintaining Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.I already have rollback rights on English Wikipedia, Hindi Wikipedia, Wikidata, and Wikimedia Commons. I regularly use [[Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]], [[Wikipedia:Huggle|Huggle]], [[Wikipedia:RedWarn|RedWarn]], and [[Meta:SWViewer|SWViewer]] to detect and revert vandalism quickly. I understand that rollback should only be used for clear cases of vandalism or disruptive edits, not for content disputes.Having rollback rights here will allow me to revert bad edits more efficiently and contribute to keeping Wikipedia clean. I will use rollback responsibly and in line with Wikipedia’s policies. Thank you for considering my request!→[[User:TypeInfo|<b style="font-variant:small-caps;border:2px solid #d32730;padding:0 9px;background:linear-gradient(#0842cd,#139c43);color:#f7eda1;border-radius:6px">TypeInfo</b>]] ([[User talk:TypeInfo|talk]]) 18:18, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :I looked through your contributions and found [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Florida_Seminoles&diff=prev&oldid=9986873 this]. Do you mind explaining this revert? If you don't want to I wont mind.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 18:33, 9 February 2025 (UTC) : Thank you for checking. I made a mistake while looking at that edit, and when I tried to revert it again, I saw that someone else had already fixed it. I’ll be more careful in the future to avoid such errors. →[[User:TypeInfo|<b style="font-variant:small-caps;border:2px solid #d32730;padding:0 9px;background:linear-gradient(#0842cd,#139c43);color:#f7eda1;border-radius:6px">TypeInfo</b>]] ([[User talk:TypeInfo|talk]]) 18:52, 9 February 2025 (UTC) ::Ok, thank you for replying :).- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 18:57, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} Your response to the question was good and you already hold rollback on multiple large wikis so you can evidently be trusted with the tool.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 11:37, 10 February 2025 (UTC) :<small>This section was archived on a request by: - [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 11:42, 10 February 2025 (UTC)</small> ==== [[User:Adelaideslement8723]] ==== *{{User2|Adelaideslement8723}} Hi, I am so sorry for requesting again, but I would like to have rollback, I am very well understandable with the guidelines, and I have been helping out on the wiki and helping out in reverting vandalism, I have made some mistakes like forgetting to warn users who you revert or made a simple comment mistake, but I am learning very quickly to not do those mistakes again. I have gotten a lot more active on wiki than I was before, I have gotten used to the WP:ONE STRIKE rule and how to revert vandalism properly, also I use Twinkle and RedWarn/Ultraviolet to revert vandalism and warn users. Thank you for your consideration of my request. (Again) [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 14:34, 10 February 2025 (UTC) :Hi Adelaide! A few questions: *What are examples of when undo should be used instead of rollback? *Is rollback appropriate for use in an edit war? If so, in which situations? *In comparing rollback tools, when would you use the built-in rollback instead of Twinkle? *How should users be warned? Are there times where warnings are not appropriate? Best, [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 19:34, 10 February 2025 (UTC) ::Hi Griff! Here is what I think that I should do when using rollback. A: When a single bad edit has made by a user, but a bunch of good edits were made by the same user and they user has claimed to made a mistake, you can undo it instead of using rollback, because rollback reverts all the edits while undo only reverts a single edit. B: (Answer to question 2) No it is not appropriate to use rollback in those situations, it is best to report it on the Administrators Noticeboard instead and let an admin handle it. C: (Answer to question 3) I would use both but rollback lets you do more things than Twinkle does. D: (Answer to question 4) Users should be warned when they vandalize, made a bad page, edit war, etc. But the 4im warnings are only giving out to a user if they make a legal threat to Wikipedia or attack other editors. When warnings are not appropriate is when the user makes a good edit, but when the user makes a mistake and that is totally okay to make a mistake, just roll it back as good faith, but it is a better to just fix it yourself. I hope this answers your questions thanks! [[User:Adelaideslement8723|<span style="color:purple">𝓐𝓭𝓮𝓵𝓪𝓲𝓭𝓮</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Adelaideslement8723|𝓽𝓪𝓵𝓴]] ♡ [[Special:Contribs/Adelaideslement8723|𝓬𝓸𝓷𝓽𝓻𝓲𝓫𝓼]])} 00:01, 11 February 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} - Remember, when in doubt, use twinkle/undo with a description. Thanks for all your hard work. [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 13:52, 11 February 2025 (UTC) :<small>This section was archived on a request by: [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 13:52, 11 February 2025 (UTC)</small> ====[[User:thetree284]]==== *{{User2|thetree284}} ([[Special:Userrights/thetree284|<span style="color:#002bb8">'''assign permissions'''</span>]]) Hi guys, I am back for my second rollback request. I have around 4,000 edits already in Simple English Wikipedia and I’m editing Wikipedia for about 5 to 6 months. I would like to get rollback because I will try to revert vandalism or bad faith edits and I will try to be careful not to revert good faith edits by accident. Thanks guys. [[User:Thetree284|thetree284]] ([[User talk:Thetree284|talk]]) 23:48, 10 February 2025 (UTC) :{{notdone}} - Hi thetree, I do not see that you have a lot of experience in reverting vandalism or need for the rollback tool. Can you come back once you have been using twinkle or undo to revert vandalism for a while? Thanks, [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 13:50, 11 February 2025 (UTC) ::Okay, I will try to revert vandalism and once I revert enough vandalism, I will reply to you. See you soon! [[User:Thetree284|thetree284]] ([[User talk:Thetree284|talk]]) 01:05, 12 February 2025 (UTC) :::And do not forget that I have to revert at least 20 edits by using undo or twinkle. And right now I have revert two vandalism edits. Once I reverted 20 vandalism edits, I will reply back to get my rollback. Thanks, [[User:Thetree284|thetree284]] ([[User talk:Thetree284|talk]]) 23:58, 14 February 2025 (UTC) :<small>This section was archived on a request by: [[User:Griffinofwales|Griff]] ([[User talk:Griffinofwales|talk]]) 13:52, 11 February 2025 (UTC)</small> ====[[User:thetree284]]==== *{{User2|thetree284}} ([[Special:Userrights/thetree284|<span style="color:#002bb8">'''assign permissions'''</span>]]) :Okay, this is my third request for rollback. I am back for my rollback request for the third time because I have reverted some vandalism edits and blanking by RecentChanges. I also have around 4500 edits on Simple English Wikipedia. Thanks. [[User:Thetree284|thetree284]] ([[User talk:Thetree284|talk]]) 23:58, 28 February 2025 (UTC) ::{{done}} I've noticed you in RC a lot and am satisfied with the quantity and quality of your reverts to warrant giving you the rollback flag.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 17:21, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :<small>This section was archived on a request by: - [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 17:26, 1 March 2025 (UTC)</small> * ====[[User:Kashingggz]]==== *{{User2|Kashingggz}} ([[Special:Userrights/Kashingggz|<span style="color:#002bb8">'''assign permissions'''</span>]]) :I have over 700 edits, most of which are undoing vandal edits, so I think I'm ready to have rollback feature. [[User:Kashingggz|Kashingggz]] ([[User talk:Kashingggz|talk]]) 02:36, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::{{done}} after reviewing your undos I believe you are ready to have the rollback feature.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 16:25, 22 March 2025 (UTC) :<small>This section was archived on a request by: - [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 16:30, 22 March 2025 (UTC)</small> ====[[User:Raayaan9911]]==== *{{User2|Raayaan9911}} ([[Special:Userrights/Raayaan9911|<span style="color:#002bb8">'''assign permissions'''</span>]]) :I reverted vandalism edit at lot, i made over 6,000 edits. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 00:06, 2 April 2025 (UTC) ::+1--[[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 10:11, 3 April 2025 (UTC) *{{done}} '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:26, 14 April 2025 (UTC) *:Thank you! [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 17:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC) :<small>This section was archived on a request by: - [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 18:15, 17 April 2025 (UTC)</small> ====[[User:Jet Pilot]]==== *{{User2|Jet Pilot}} ([[Special:Userrights/Jet Pilot|<span style="color:#002bb8">'''assign permissions'''</span>]]) :Rollback makes it easier to revert vandalism. I already have the flag on other wikis, so I’m familiar with how it works. Regards, [[User:Jet Pilot|Jet Pilot]] ([[User talk:Jet Pilot|talk]]) 03:09, 14 April 2025 (UTC) ::Personally I'd like to see a longer history of need but you've been here for more than the minimum times and most of your edits are undoing Vandalism so I'd guess you've shown a need but I'd prefer not to grant the flag right now but have no objections to another admin reviewing and granting it. In the meantime I'd suggest using twinkle for now. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 17:31, 14 April 2025 (UTC) :::Why should it be so hard for someone to get rollback if they want it? It's not a trophy someone needs to work for. It should be given to anybody who has shown they will use it correctly. I understand reluctance if someone is blocked on another wiki, or there is doubt about their good faith or knowledge of Simple English Wikipedia guidelines, but that isn't the case here. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 19:57, 14 April 2025 (UTC) :::::In this case I chose not to grant it due to the low number of total edits (ie: less than 250). The user has been around long enough and most edits are anti-vandalism but the total number of edits is too low for my personal taste. That's why I declined but gave the rider that I'd not object if another admin wanted to grant the flag. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 04:05, 15 April 2025 (UTC) ::::Because rollback can be abused and actually has quite a subtle use case (obvious vandalism, not good faith edits) it can be quite controversial. We do recommend that users who have the permission are both competent to use it correctly and have the usecase to weild it. ::::It's also not really all that much of a boon over using Twinkle. It's not really that much of an ask to have a decent history of reverting changes before getting the tool that makes it faster. '''[[User:Lee Vilenski|<span style="color:green">Lee Vilenski</span>]] ^{([[User talk:Lee Vilenski|talk]] • [[Special:Contribs/Lee Vilenski|contribs]])}''' 20:18, 14 April 2025 (UTC) :::::Alright, however I do think it's pretty clear that someone like Jet Pilot would use it correctly, as they already have it on English and Spanish Wikipedias. On the other hand, Raayaan, who received rollback above, is blocked on English Wikipedia for competence issues. [[User:TagUser|TagUser]] ([[User talk:TagUser|talk]]) 20:21, 14 April 2025 (UTC) ::::::Yeah I’m aware that my edit count isn’t very impressive. Personally, I try to focus more on quality than quantity. While I’m not very active here yet, I have no problem waiting until I gain more experience and edits before submitting a new request. Regards, [[User:Jet Pilot|Jet Pilot]] ([[User talk:Jet Pilot|talk]]) 21:49, 14 April 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:TagUser|TagUser]] Sorry for the ping, but I think if someone is blocked on another Wikipedia, it doesn't mean we can object to granting rollback right on Simple-wiki. When a user clearly demonstrates that he is contributing to Simple-wiki with full responsibility and following all guidelines. I think very soon, with some more edits and spending a little more time patrolling RC Jet Pilot, will succeed in getting Rollback right. [[User:Bensebgli|<span style="color:#003153;">'''Bense'''</span><span style="color:#FFD700;">'''bgli'''</span>]]^{([[User talk: Bensebgli|<span style="color:#CD7F32;">Talk</span>]])} 05:43, 15 April 2025 (UTC) * {{done}} Has permissions on other wikis, not seeing an issue here -- [[User:Enfcer|Enfcer]] ([[User talk:Enfcer|talk]]) 19:36, 24 April 2025 (UTC) :<small>This section was archived on a request by: - [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:55, 25 April 2025 (UTC)</small> ====[[User:Wikipedian2025]]==== *{{User2|Wikipedian2025}} ([[Special:Userrights/Wikipedian2025|<span style="color:#002bb8">'''assign permissions'''</span>]]) :Rollbacker rights makes it easier for me to revert vandalism. I know how rollback feature works, but i'm not going to revert good article changes, i will revert bad article changes and vandalism. Have a good day Wikipedia Administrators! [[User:Wikipedian2025|Wikipedian2025]] ([[User talk:Wikipedian2025|talk]]) 14:15, 24 April 2025 (UTC) {{not done}} We appreciate your willingness to help out, but your account is still very new. Give it some time and reapply for these rights after you have some more experience here. -- [[User:Enfcer|Enfcer]] ([[User talk:Enfcer|talk]]) 19:40, 24 April 2025 (UTC) :<small>This section was archived on a request by: - [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:55, 25 April 2025 (UTC)</small> ====[[User:Qeox]]==== *{{User2|Qeox}} ([[Special:Userrights/Qeox|<span style="color:#002bb8">'''assign permissions'''</span>]]) :I currently use Twinkle and the Undo option to revert destructive edits. I would be better able to continue doing this if rollback was enabled for me. [[User:Qeox|<span style="font-size: 1.3em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''Qeox'''</span>]]([[User talk:Qeox|<span style="font-size: 0.9em; font-family: JetBrains, 'JetBrains Mono', serif">''Talk''</span>]]) 21:36, 14 May 2025 (UTC) ::You have exactly [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&tagfilter=mw-undo&target=Qeox 18] reverts here? Would like to see more reverts. --[[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 07:50, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :::I feel that fighting vandalism is also beneficial for Wikipedia, in addition to writing articles. I have recently found more free time and can work more focused on the topic of fighting vandalism. This access makes it faster for me to do this work. [[User:Qeox|<span style="font-size: 1.3em; font-family: Copperplate, 'Copperplate Gothic Light', serif">'''Qeox'''</span>]]([[User talk:Qeox|<span style="font-size: 0.9em; font-family: JetBrains, 'JetBrains Mono', serif">''Talk''</span>]]) 09:02, 17 May 2025 (UTC) {{not done}} I think you need more experience in anti-vandalism work. Since you don't have experience with rollback elsewhere and are relatively new to work here, I am closing this as not done. Feel free to reapply with more experience. Thanks,--[[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 04:46, 25 May 2025 (UTC) :<small>This section was archived on a request by: [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 04:53, 25 May 2025 (UTC)</small> ====[[User:Ieditrandomarticles]]==== *{{User2|Ieditrandomarticles}} ([[Special:Userrights/Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="color:#002bb8">'''assign permissions'''</span>]]) :I've been reverting loads of vandalism with [[WP:TWINKLE]] and I've been editing a while so I think I am ready for rollbacker perms [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 01:11, 28 April 2025 (UTC) ::<noinclude>{{ping|Ieditrandomarticles}}</noinclude> Like to see more reverts, [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&tagfilter=mw-undo&target=Ieditrandomarticles per this]. But we will see what an admin says. --[[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 12:32, 30 April 2025 (UTC) ::I'll leave this for another admin to decide, but I will note your first edit here was about 2 months ago, although I haven't found any issues with your edits (minus the "Orange cat funny" incident) I still feel like rollbackers should be around for a bit longer.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:39, 4 May 2025 (UTC) :::My first edit here was in January 20th, which was 5 months ago (see [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Restrictions_on_TikTok_in_the_United_States&oldid=10026766 here]). [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 01:18, 8 May 2025 (UTC) ::::Huh, still not sure if I'd give the flag but I'm certainly more satisfied with your time spent editing here.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 09:50, 9 May 2025 (UTC) ::{{done}} granted by '''''[[User:Fr33kman|fr33k]][[User talk:Fr33kman|man]]''''' [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 03:18, 14 June 2025 (UTC) * :I've personally seen a lot of activity from this user including reverting bad edits and I'm more than happy to grant rollbacker at this time. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 20:40, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :<small>This section was archived on a request by: [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 03:19, 14 June 2025 (UTC)</small> ====[[User:SolarX]]==== *{{User2|SolarX}} ([[Special:Userrights/SolarX|<span style="color:#002bb8">'''assign permissions'''</span>]]) :Simple English Wikipedia's current vandal-fighting force is strong but not strong enough. I've done the math: during hours when most people are active, we revert vandalism within a minute on average, whereas during the wee hours (in places with the most editors, at least), dozens of harmful changes go unnoticed or are reverted much later. This can add up, causing hidden falsities to end up on pages where they take may take up to weeks, months, or even years to get removed. See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_Seigenthaler_biography_incident?wprov=srpw1_0|this]. :This is where I come in. As you can tell by looking at my contributions, I have edited Simple English Wikipedia for nearly a year and have over 1500 edits. I have had months of anti-vandalism practice with Twinkle and userscripts emulating rollback; I know when and when not to rollback and why. It is engraved in my anti-vandalism philosophy that you should not simply revert unencyclopedic edits; you should ''always'' notify the perpetator of their wrongdoing, since it can help convince them to switch to constructive editing. Furthermore, I often edit at times when others aren't, so I can manage the wiki and stop the phenomenon detailed in the previous paragraph. :If you're looking for well-rounded editors, I also have improved and started many articles, and regularly perform copyedits, add templates and categories, and expand stubs. I hope I'm qualified to possess the rollback permission. If not, I would like to know why so I can improve and become a better editor. <span style="font-size:1.3em">[[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]] [[User:SolarX|<span style="color: green;">Solar</span>]][[User talk: SolarX|<span style="color:gray;">X</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]]</span> 03:15, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::{{done}} I think you'll be a net positive to the project and I've certainly seen you hovering around New Changes. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:14, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :<small>This section was archived on a request by: [[User:Cactusisme|'''<span style="color:#0D98BA;">Cactus</span><span style="color:#013220;">🌵</span>''']] ^{[[User talk:Cactusisme|<i style="color:green">spiky</i>]]} ^{[[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|<i style="color:black">ツ</i>]]} 09:56, 15 June 2025 (UTC)</small> ====[[User:Garsh2]]==== *{{User2|Garsh2}} ([[Special:Userrights/Garsh2|<span style="color:#002bb8">'''assign permissions'''</span>]]) :Hello! I have recently started helping out with vandalism patrol here on simple wiki using twinkle. I understand the guidelines for using rollback, as I also have it on enwiki. Thanks! [[User:Garsh2|Garsh2]] ([[User talk:Garsh2|talk]]) 17:21, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} Satisfied with both quantity and quality of reverts to grant the rollback flag.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 08:57, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :<small>This section was archived on a request by: - [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 08:57, 19 June 2025 (UTC)</small> tn78m8jbqn02mp1r2thmyen0jtc2lia 0 1163797 10349602 10346223 2025-06-23T09:07:41Z 115.135.25.39 /* Entries */ 10349602 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}} {{F1 season | year = 2027<!-- | champions = [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|Drivers' Champion]]: <br>{{nowrap|[[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|Constructors' Champion]]: }} --> | support_series =<br>[[2027 Formula 2 Championship|Formula 2 Championship]]<br>[[2027 FIA Formula 3 Championship|FIA Formula 3 Championship]] }} The '''2027 FIA Formula One World Championship''' is a planned motor racing championship for [[Formula One cars]] which will be the 78th running of the [[Formula One World Championship]]. It is recognised by the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] (FIA), the governing body of international [[motorsport]], as the highest class of competition for [[open-wheel racing car]]s. The championship will be contested over several Grands Prix held around the world. Drivers and teams are scheduled to compete for the titles of [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Drivers' Champion]] and [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Champion]] respectively. == Entries == The following constructors and drivers are under contract to compete in the 2027 World Championship. All teams are due to compete with tyres supplied by [[Pirelli]]. Each team is required to enter at least two drivers, one for each of the two mandatory cars.<ref name=SR>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/fia_2026_f1_regulations_-_section_b_sporting_-_iss02_-_2024-12-11.pdf |title=2026 Formula One Sporting Regulations – Issue 2|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] |date=11 December 2024|access-date=14 December 2024}}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%" |+{{nowrap|Teams and drivers that are contracted to compete in the 2027 World Championship}} !scope="col" rowspan="2"|Entrant !scope="col" rowspan="2"|[[List of Formula One constructors|Constructor]] !scope="col" rowspan="2" nowrap|[[Formula One engines|Power unit]] ! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |Race drivers |- !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One driver numbers|No.]] !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One drivers|Driver name]] |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Alpine"| {{flagg|cnxa|France}}[[BWT (company)|BWT]] Alpine Formula 1 Team ! rowspan="2" | [[Alpine F1 Team|Alpine]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"|Mercedes<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 November 2024|title=Alpine to use Mercedes power units and gearboxes from 2026 |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/alpine-to-use-mercedes-power-units-and-gearbox-from-2026.5jzzbQeHx7aPT3hoP5hRtc |language=en-US|website=Formula 1.com|access-date=12 November 2024}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Aston Martin"|{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Aston Martin [[Saudi Aramco|Aramco]] Honda ! rowspan="2" | [[Aston Martin in Formula One|Aston Martin]] [[Saudi Aramco|Aramco]]-[[Honda in Formula One|Honda]] | rowspan="2" | Honda | style="text-align:center" |TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Audi"|{{flagg|cnxa|Germany}}Audi F1 Team ! rowspan="2" | [[Audi in Formula One|Audi]] |rowspan="2"| Audi |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Cadillac"|{{flagg|cnxa|United States}}Cadillac Formula 1 Team<ref name="Cadillac">{{Cite web |title=Statement on General Motors application to join FIA Formula One World Championship in 2026|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/statement-on-general-motors-application-to-join-fia-formula-one-world.69uoRF1uwHwXkr4efkpnhc |access-date=25 November 2024|date=25 November 2024|website=Formula 1.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Cadillac GM">{{Cite web |date=25 November 2024 |title=General Motors launches Cadillac Formula 1 Team and power unit |url=https://news.gm.com/home.detail.html/Pages/news/us/en/2024/nov/1125-f1.html |url-status=live |access-date=25 November 2024 |website=news.gm.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126112427/https://news.gm.com/home.detail.html/Pages/news/us/en/2024/nov/1125-f1.html|archive-date=26 November 2024}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" |[[Cadillac in Formula One|Cadillac]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |Ferrari<ref name="Cadillac-Ferrari">{{Cite web |title=Ferrari enters a multi-year agreement with Andretti Formula Racing|url=https://www.ferrari.com/en-EN/corporate/articles/ferrari-enters-a-multi-year-agreement-with-andretti-formula-racing |access-date=10 December 2024 |website=Ferrari.com |language=en}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan=2 data-sort-value="Ferrari"|{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia Ferrari [[HP Inc.|HP]] ! rowspan="2" | [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |rowspan="2"| Ferrari |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="McLaren"|{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}McLaren Formula 1 Team ! rowspan="2"| [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"|Mercedes |style="text-align:center"|4 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[Lando Norris]] |- |style="text-align:center"|81 |{{flagg|cnxa|Australia}} [[Oscar Piastri]] |- | rowspan=2 data-sort-value="Mercedes"|{{flagg|cnxa|Germany}}Mercedes-AMG [[Petronas]] F1 Team ! rowspan="2" | [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"| Mercedes |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Racing Bulls"|{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}[[Visa Inc.|Visa]] [[Cash App]] Racing Bulls F1 Team !rowspan=2|[[Racing Bulls]]-[[Red Bull Ford Powertrains|Red Bull Ford]] |rowspan="2"|Red Bull Ford |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|33 |{{flagg|cnxa|Netherlands}} [[Max Verstappen]] |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Red Bull Racing"|{{flagg|cnxa|Austria}}[[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]] Red Bull Racing !rowspan="2"|[[Red Bull Racing]]-[[Red Bull Ford Powertrains|Red Bull Ford]] |rowspan="2"|Red Bull Ford |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Toyota Gazoo Racing"|{{flagg|cnxa|United States}} TGR F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Toyota Gazoo Racing F1 Team|Toyota Gazoo Racing]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |rowspan="2"|Ferrari |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Williams"|{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[Atlassian]] Williams Racing<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mann-Bryans |first1=Mark |title=Record title sponsorship for Williams F1 as Atlassian deal announced |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/record-title-sponsorship-for-williams-f1-as-atlassian-deal-announced/10695069/ |access-date=11 February 2025 |work=Autosport.com |date=11 February 2025}}</ref> !rowspan="2"|[[Williams Racing|Williams]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"| Mercedes |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |} == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Formula One seasons]] [[Category:2027]] [[Category:2020s in motorsport]] 3mwbx3mr55ewqmhzw4nuxrj9iwqpq6e 10349603 10349602 2025-06-23T09:08:03Z 115.135.25.39 10349603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}} {{F1 season | year = 2027<!-- | champions = [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|Drivers' Champion]]: <br>{{nowrap|[[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|Constructors' Champion]]: }} --> | support_series =<br>[[2027 Formula 2 Championship|Formula 2 Championship]]<br>[[2027 FIA Formula 3 Championship|FIA Formula 3 Championship]] }} The '''2027 FIA Formula One World Championship''' is a planned motor racing championship for [[Formula One cars]] which will be the 78th running of the [[Formula One World Championship]]. It is recognised by the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] (FIA), the governing body of international [[motorsport]], as the highest class of competition for [[open-wheel racing car]]s. The championship will be contested over several Grands Prix held around the world. Drivers and teams are scheduled to compete for the titles of [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Drivers' Champion]] and [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Champion]] respectively. == Entries == The following constructors and drivers are under contract to compete in the 2027 World Championship. All teams are due to compete with tyres supplied by [[Pirelli]]. Each team is required to enter at least two drivers, one for each of the two mandatory cars.<ref name=SR>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/fia_2026_f1_regulations_-_section_b_sporting_-_iss02_-_2024-12-11.pdf |title=2026 Formula One Sporting Regulations – Issue 2|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] |date=11 December 2024|access-date=14 December 2024}}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%" |+{{nowrap|Teams and drivers that are contracted to compete in the 2027 World Championship}} !scope="col" rowspan="2"|Entrant !scope="col" rowspan="2"|[[List of Formula One constructors|Constructor]] !scope="col" rowspan="2" nowrap|[[Formula One engines|Power unit]] ! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |Race drivers |- !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One driver numbers|No.]] !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One drivers|Driver name]] |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Alpine"| {{flagg|cnxa|France}}[[BWT (company)|BWT]] Alpine Formula 1 Team ! rowspan="2" | [[Alpine F1 Team|Alpine]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"|Mercedes<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 November 2024|title=Alpine to use Mercedes power units and gearboxes from 2026 |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/alpine-to-use-mercedes-power-units-and-gearbox-from-2026.5jzzbQeHx7aPT3hoP5hRtc |language=en-US|website=Formula 1.com|access-date=12 November 2024}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Aston Martin"|{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Aston Martin [[Saudi Aramco|Aramco]] Honda ! rowspan="2" | [[Aston Martin in Formula One|Aston Martin]] [[Saudi Aramco|Aramco]]-[[Honda in Formula One|Honda]] | rowspan="2" | Honda | style="text-align:center" |TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Audi"|{{flagg|cnxa|Germany}}Audi F1 Team ! rowspan="2" | [[Audi in Formula One|Audi]] |rowspan="2"| Audi |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Cadillac"|{{flagg|cnxa|United States}}Cadillac Formula 1 Team<ref name="Cadillac">{{Cite web |title=Statement on General Motors application to join FIA Formula One World Championship in 2026|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/statement-on-general-motors-application-to-join-fia-formula-one-world.69uoRF1uwHwXkr4efkpnhc |access-date=25 November 2024|date=25 November 2024|website=Formula 1.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Cadillac GM">{{Cite web |date=25 November 2024 |title=General Motors launches Cadillac Formula 1 Team and power unit |url=https://news.gm.com/home.detail.html/Pages/news/us/en/2024/nov/1125-f1.html |url-status=live |access-date=25 November 2024 |website=news.gm.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126112427/https://news.gm.com/home.detail.html/Pages/news/us/en/2024/nov/1125-f1.html|archive-date=26 November 2024}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" |[[Cadillac in Formula One|Cadillac]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |Ferrari<ref name="Cadillac-Ferrari">{{Cite web |title=Ferrari enters a multi-year agreement with Andretti Formula Racing|url=https://www.ferrari.com/en-EN/corporate/articles/ferrari-enters-a-multi-year-agreement-with-andretti-formula-racing |access-date=10 December 2024 |website=Ferrari.com |language=en}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan=2 data-sort-value="Ferrari"|{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia Ferrari [[HP Inc.|HP]] ! rowspan="2" | [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |rowspan="2"| Ferrari |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="McLaren"|{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}McLaren Formula 1 Team ! rowspan="2"| [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"|Mercedes |style="text-align:center"|4 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[Lando Norris]] |- |style="text-align:center"|81 |{{flagg|cnxa|Australia}} [[Oscar Piastri]] |- | rowspan=2 data-sort-value="Mercedes"|{{flagg|cnxa|Germany}}Mercedes-AMG [[Petronas]] F1 Team ! rowspan="2" | [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"| Mercedes |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Racing Bulls"|{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}[[Visa Inc.|Visa]] [[Cash App]] Racing Bulls F1 Team !rowspan=2|[[Racing Bulls]]-[[Red Bull Ford Powertrains|Red Bull Ford]] |rowspan="2"|Red Bull Ford |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|33 |{{flagg|cnxa|Netherlands}} [[Max Verstappen]] |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Red Bull Racing"|{{flagg|cnxa|Austria}}[[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]] Red Bull Racing !rowspan="2"|[[Red Bull Racing]]-[[Red Bull Ford Powertrains|Red Bull Ford]] |rowspan="2"|Red Bull Ford |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Toyota Gazoo Racing"|{{flagg|cnxa|Japan}} TGR F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Toyota Gazoo Racing F1 Team|Toyota Gazoo Racing]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |rowspan="2"|Ferrari |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Williams"|{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[Atlassian]] Williams Racing<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mann-Bryans |first1=Mark |title=Record title sponsorship for Williams F1 as Atlassian deal announced |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/record-title-sponsorship-for-williams-f1-as-atlassian-deal-announced/10695069/ |access-date=11 February 2025 |work=Autosport.com |date=11 February 2025}}</ref> !rowspan="2"|[[Williams Racing|Williams]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"| Mercedes |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |} == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Formula One seasons]] [[Category:2027]] [[Category:2020s in motorsport]] dc0wln8y7jl0i57wgrumt8d51pthw0h 3 1164153 10348066 10182370 2025-06-22T12:59:09Z ChenzwBot 16695 Adding level 1 warning about possible vandalism on [[Carl Panzram]] (BOT) 10348066 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of USAF EMBLEMS== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:USAF EMBLEMS]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:USAF EMBLEMS}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 03:04, 25 January 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of The Dogs of War== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:The Dogs of War]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:The Dogs of War}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:40, 2 February 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of The Odessa File== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:The Odessa File]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:The Odessa File}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 19:41, 2 February 2025 (UTC) == February 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Hello, I am [[User:Zjui3r|Zjui3r]]. I noticed that you made a change to an article, but you did not provide a [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable source]]. It has been removed and archived in the page history for now, but if you want to [[Wikipedia:Citing sources|include a citation]] and re-add it, please do so! If you need help with referencing, please see [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]], or if you think I made a mistake, you can leave me a message on [[User_talk:Zjui3r|my talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:uw-unsourced1 --> [[User:Zjui3r|Zjui3r]] ([[User talk:Zjui3r|talk]]) 19:46, 2 February 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make bad pages, such as [[:The Odessa File]]. Doing so is against our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]]. If you would like to test, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create2 --> - [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 21:52, 2 February 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Quick deletion of The Daughter of Jephthah== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:The Daughter of Jephthah]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:The Daughter of Jephthah}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g12|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:27, 10 April 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Carl Panzram]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10348064|Edit]] (10348064) processed with score of 0.98135. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 12:59, 22 June 2025 (UTC) maxb9xzlcxf0knvpp4r9vyu4tu80v9l 0 1165511 10349600 10346222 2025-06-23T09:05:29Z 115.135.25.39 10349600 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}} {{F1 season | year = 2026<!-- | champions = [[List of Formula One World Driversex' Champions|Drivers' Champion]]: <br>{{nowrap|[[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|Constructors' Champion]]: }} --> | support_series =<br>[[2026 Formula 2 Championship|Formula 2 Championship]]<br>[[2026 FIA Formula 3 Championship|FIA Formula 3 Championship]]<br>[[2026 F1 Academy season|F1 Academy season]] }} The '''2026 FIA Formula One World Championship''' is a planned motor racing championship for [[Formula One cars]] which will be the 77th running of the [[Formula One World Championship]]. It is recognised by the [[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] (FIA), the governing body of international [[motorsport]], as the highest class of competition for [[open-wheel racing car]]s. The championship will be contested over twenty-four Grands Prix held around the world. Drivers and teams are scheduled to compete for the titles of [[List of Formula One World Drivers' Champions|World Drivers' Champion]] and [[List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions|World Constructors' Champion]] respectively. == Entries == The following constructors and drivers are under contract to compete in the 2026 World Championship. All teams are due to compete with tyres supplied by [[Pirelli]]. Each team is required to enter at least two drivers, one for each of the two mandatory cars.<ref name=SR>{{Cite web |url=https://www.fia.com/sites/default/files/fia_2026_f1_regulations_-_section_b_sporting_-_iss02_-_2024-12-11.pdf |title=2026 Formula One Sporting Regulations – Issue 2|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile]] |date=11 December 2024|access-date=14 December 2024}}</ref> {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%" |+{{nowrap|Teams and drivers that are contracted to compete in the 2026 World Championship}} !scope="col" rowspan="2"|Entrant !scope="col" rowspan="2"|[[List of Formula One constructors|Constructor]] !scope="col" rowspan="2" nowrap|[[Formula One engines|Power unit]] ! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |Race drivers |- !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One driver numbers|No.]] !scope="col" class="unsortable"|[[List of Formula One drivers|Driver name]] |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Alpine"| {{flagg|cnxa|France}}[[BWT (company)|BWT]] Alpine Formula 1 Team ! rowspan="2" | [[Alpine F1 Team|Alpine]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"|Mercedes<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 November 2024|title=Alpine to use Mercedes power units and gearboxes from 2026 |url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/alpine-to-use-mercedes-power-units-and-gearbox-from-2026.5jzzbQeHx7aPT3hoP5hRtc |language=en-US|website=Formula 1.com|access-date=12 November 2024}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|10 |{{flagg|cnxa|France}} [[Pierre Gasly]] |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Aston Martin"|{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}Aston Martin [[Saudi Aramco|Aramco]] Honda ! rowspan="2" | [[Aston Martin in Formula One|Aston Martin]] [[Saudi Aramco|Aramco]]-[[Honda in Formula One|Honda]] | rowspan="2" | Honda | style="text-align:center"|14 |{{flagg|cnxa|Spain}} [[Fernando Alonso]] |- |style="text-align:center"|18 |{{flagg|cnxa|Canada}} [[Lance Stroll]] |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Audi"|{{flagg|cnxa|Germany}}Audi F1 Team ! rowspan="2" | [[Audi in Formula One|Audi]] |rowspan="2"| Audi |style="text-align:center"|5 |{{flagg|cnxa|Brazil}} [[Gabriel Bortoleto]] |- |style="text-align:center"|27 |{{flagg|cnxa|Germany}} [[Nico Hülkenberg]] |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Cadillac"|{{flagg|cnxa|United States}}Cadillac Formula 1 Team<ref name="Cadillac">{{Cite web |title=Statement on General Motors application to join FIA Formula One World Championship in 2026|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/statement-on-general-motors-application-to-join-fia-formula-one-world.69uoRF1uwHwXkr4efkpnhc |access-date=25 November 2024|date=25 November 2024|website=Formula 1.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Cadillac GM">{{Cite web |date=25 November 2024 |title=General Motors launches Cadillac Formula 1 Team and power unit |url=https://news.gm.com/home.detail.html/Pages/news/us/en/2024/nov/1125-f1.html |url-status=live |access-date=25 November 2024 |website=news.gm.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241126112427/https://news.gm.com/home.detail.html/Pages/news/us/en/2024/nov/1125-f1.html|archive-date=26 November 2024}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" |[[Cadillac in Formula One|Cadillac]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] | rowspan="2" |Ferrari<ref name="Cadillac-Ferrari">{{Cite web |title=Ferrari enters a multi-year agreement with Andretti Formula Racing|url=https://www.ferrari.com/en-EN/corporate/articles/ferrari-enters-a-multi-year-agreement-with-andretti-formula-racing |access-date=10 December 2024 |website=Ferrari.com |language=en}}</ref> |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan=2 data-sort-value="Ferrari"|{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}Scuderia Ferrari [[HP Inc.|HP]] ! rowspan="2" | [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |rowspan="2"| Ferrari |style="text-align:center"|16 |{{flagg|cnxa|Monaco}} [[Charles Leclerc]] |- |style="text-align:center"|44 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}} [[Lewis Hamilton]] |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="McLaren"|{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}McLaren Formula 1 Team ! rowspan="2"| [[McLaren]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"|Mercedes |style="text-align:center"|4 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}} [[Lando Norris]] |- |style="text-align:center"|81 |{{flagg|cnxa|Australia}} [[Oscar Piastri]] |- | rowspan=2 data-sort-value="Mercedes"|{{flagg|cnxa|Germany}}Mercedes-AMG [[Petronas]] F1 Team ! rowspan="2" | [[Mercedes-Benz in Formula One|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"| Mercedes |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Racing Bulls"|{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}[[Visa Inc.|Visa]] [[Cash App]] Racing Bulls F1 Team !rowspan=2|[[Racing Bulls]]-[[Red Bull Ford Powertrains|Red Bull Ford]] |rowspan="2"|Red Bull Ford |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Red Bull Racing"|{{flagg|cnxa|Austria}}[[Oracle Corporation|Oracle]] Red Bull Racing !rowspan="2"|[[Red Bull Racing]]-[[Red Bull Ford Powertrains|Red Bull Ford]] |rowspan="2"|Red Bull Ford |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|33 |{{flagg|cnxa|Netherlands}} [[Max Verstappen]] |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Toyota Gazoo Racing"|{{flagg|cnxa|Japan}} TGR F1 Team ! rowspan="2" |[[Toyota Gazoo Racing F1 Team|Toyota Gazoo Racing]]-[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]] |rowspan="2"|Ferrari |style="text-align:center"|31 |{{flagg|cnxa|France}} [[Esteban Ocon]] |- |style="text-align:center"|87 |{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}} [[Oliver Bearman]] |- | rowspan="2" data-sort-value="Williams"|{{flagg|cnxa|United Kingdom}}[[Atlassian]] Williams Racing<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mann-Bryans |first1=Mark |title=Record title sponsorship for Williams F1 as Atlassian deal announced |url=https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/record-title-sponsorship-for-williams-f1-as-atlassian-deal-announced/10695069/ |access-date=11 February 2025 |work=Autosport.com |date=11 February 2025}}</ref> !rowspan="2"|[[Williams Racing|Williams]]-[[Mercedes AMG High Performance Powertrains|Mercedes]] |rowspan="2"| Mercedes |style="text-align:center"|23 |{{flagg|cnxa|Thailand}} [[Alex Albon]] |- |style="text-align:center"|55 |{{flagg|cnxa|Spain}} [[Carlos Sainz Jr.]] |} == Calendar == [[File:Formula 1 all over the world-2026.svg|thumb|upright=1.3|Nations that are scheduled to host a [[list of Formula One Grands Prix|Grand Prix]] in 2026 are highlighted in green, with circuit locations marked with a black dot. Former host nations are shown in dark grey, and former host circuits are marked with a white dot.]] The 2026 calendar comprises twenty-four Grands Prix, as with the previous two seasons:<ref name="2026 calendar">{{cite web|url=https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article/formula-1-reveals-calendar-for-2026-season.YctbMZWqBvrgyddrnauo8|title=Formula 1 reveals calendar for 2026 season|website=Formula 1.com|date=10 June 2025|access-date=10 June 2025}}</ref> {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 85%;" ! data-sort-type="number" |Round ![[List of Formula One Grands Prix|Grand Prix]] ![[List of Formula One circuits|Circuit]] ! class="unsortable" |Race date |- !1 |[[Australian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Albert Park Circuit]], [[Melbourne]] |8 March |- !2 |[[Chinese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CHN}} [[Shanghai International Circuit]], [[Shanghai]] |15 March |- !3 |[[Japanese Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Suzuka Circuit|Suzuka International Racing Course]], [[Suzuka, Mie|Suzuka]] |29 March |- !4 |[[Bahrain Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BHR}} [[Bahrain International Circuit]], [[Sakhir]] |12 April |- !5 |nowrap|[[Saudi Arabian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|SAU}} [[Jeddah Corniche Circuit]], [[Jeddah]] |19 April |- !6 |[[Miami Grand Prix]] |nowrap|{{flagicon|USA}} [[Miami International Autodrome]], [[Miami Gardens, Florida]] |3 May |- !7 |[[Canadian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Circuit Gilles Villeneuve]], [[Montreal]] |24 May |- !8 |[[Monaco Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|MON}} [[Circuit de Monaco]], [[Municipality of Monaco|Monaco]] |7 June |- !9 |[[Barcelona-Catalunya Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya]], [[Montmeló]] |14 June |- !10 |[[Austrian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Red Bull Ring]], [[Spielberg, Styria|Spielberg]] |28 June |- !11 |[[British Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|GBR}} [[Silverstone Circuit]], [[Silverstone]] |5 July |- !12 |[[Belgian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps]], [[Stavelot]] |19 July |- !13 |[[Hungarian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Hungaroring]], [[Mogyoród]] |26 July |- !14 |[[Dutch Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|NED}} [[Circuit Zandvoort]], [[Zandvoort]] |23 August |- !15 |[[Italian Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Monza Circuit]], [[Monza]] |6 September |- !16 |[[Spanish Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Madring]], [[Madrid]] |13 September |- !17 |[[Azerbaijan Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|AZE}} [[Baku City Circuit]], [[Baku]] |nowrap|27 September |- !18 |[[Singapore Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|SIN}} [[Marina Bay Street Circuit]], [[Singapore]] |11 October |- !19 |[[United States Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Circuit of the Americas]], [[Austin, Texas]] |25 October |- !20 |[[Mexico City Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez]], [[Mexico City]] |1 November |- !21 |[[São Paulo Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Interlagos Circuit]], [[São Paulo]] |8 November |- !22 |[[Las Vegas Grand Prix]]{{efn|Saturday race.}} |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Las Vegas Strip Circuit]], [[Paradise, Nevada]] |21 November |- !23 |[[Qatar Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|QAT}} [[Lusail International Circuit]], [[Lusail]] |29 November |- !24 |[[Abu Dhabi Grand Prix]] |{{flagicon|UAE}} [[Yas Marina Circuit]], [[Abu Dhabi]] |6 December |- ! colspan="4" |Source:<ref name="2026 calendar"/> |} == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Formula One seasons]] [[Category:2026 in sports]] [[Category:2020s in motorsport]] s5jwwh3kdtdjv6o52auikz9nvthlsp9 0 1167734 10348345 10344903 2025-06-22T15:35:18Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Twenty_four_clans_(Gotra,_Kutumb)_of_Mahadeo_Koli_caste_of_Maharashtra.jpg|Twenty_four_clans_(Gotra,_Kutumb)_of_Mahadeo_Koli_caste_of_Maharashtra.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:ChemSim|ChemSim]] because: per [[:c:C 10348345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|group=Bhadel Koli}} The '''Bhagivant Koli'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bfAMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1459&dq=Bhagivant+Koli&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjvoObjoLWLAxWNUGwGHcfbOcIQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Communities, Segments, Synonyms, Surnames and Titles|last=Singh|first=K. S.|date=1996|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India|isbn=978-0-19-563357-3|location=[[New Delhi]], [[ India]], [[Asia]]|pages=1459|language=en}}</ref> (also spelled as '''Bhagiwant Koli''') is a [[Clan]] ([[Gotra]], Kutumb) of the [[Koli caste|Koli]] [[caste]] found in the [[States and union territories of India|Indian states]] of [[Maharashtra]], [[Goa]] and [[Karnataka]] and the [[Union territory|Union Territory]] of the [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] and nearby areas.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=lYSd-3yL9h0C&pg=PA335&dq=Bhagivant+Koli&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjvoObjoLWLAxWNUGwGHcfbOcIQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions|last=Hassan|first=Syed Siraj ul|date=1989|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0488-9|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=335|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BsBEgVa804IC&pg=PA1092&dq=Vanakpal&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiR4_rhqrWLAxUK1TgGHWCZBFcQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Maharashtra|last=Singh|first=Kumar Suresh|last2=Bhanu|first2=B. V.|last3=India|first3=Anthropological Survey of|date=2004|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7991-101-3|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=1092|language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox tribe|name=Bhagivant Koli|local name=भागीवंत कोळी|type=Clan (Gotra) of Koli caste|image=|caption=Bhagivant clan of Koli caste with twenty three other Koli clans|ethnicity=[[Koli caste]]|location=*[[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] *[[Karnataka]] *[[Maharashtra]] *[[Goa]]|varna=Agriculturist|parent_tribe=Mahadev Kolis|demonym=[[Koli caste|Koli]]|language=*[[Koli language]] *[[Marathi]] *[[Hindi]] *[[English language|English]]|religion=[[Hinduism]]|surnames=[[Koli clans and titles#Titles (Upadhi)]]}} The Bhagivant Kolis are divided into fourteen subclans and meaning of Bhagivant is fortunate (Bhagyasali).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Gazetteer_of_Bombay_Presidency_Ahmad/SBBuAAAAMAAJ?hl=en|title=The Gazetteer of Bombay Presidency: Ahmadnagar District|date=2003|publisher=Printed at the Government Photozinco Press|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=197|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == *[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=U2lehroNx1oC&pg=PA309&dq=Bhaghiwant&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiBg6-NqbWLAxUj4TgGHeJNBDAQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false Mahadev Koli clans of Maharashtra] {{DEFAULTSORT:Koli, Bhagivant}} [[Category:Koli clans]] iea73p1ogjabn6lpxgreb59lkskozlr 0 1167744 10348346 10344986 2025-06-22T15:35:27Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Twenty_four_clans_(Gotra,_Kutumb)_of_Mahadeo_Koli_caste_of_Maharashtra.jpg|Twenty_four_clans_(Gotra,_Kutumb)_of_Mahadeo_Koli_caste_of_Maharashtra.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:ChemSim|ChemSim]] because: per [[:c:C 10348346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|group=Bhadel Koli}} The '''Vanakpal Koli'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BsBEgVa804IC&pg=PA1092&dq=Vanakpal&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiR4_rhqrWLAxUK1TgGHWCZBFcQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Maharashtra|last=Singh|first=Kumar Suresh|last2=Bhanu|first2=B. V.|last3=India|first3=Anthropological Survey of|date=2004|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7991-101-3|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=1092:|language=en}}</ref> (also spelled as '''Wanakpal Koli''') is a [[Clan]] ([[Gotra]], Kutumb) of the [[Koli caste|Koli]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bfAMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1457&dq=Vanakpal&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiR4_rhqrWLAxUK1TgGHWCZBFcQ6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Communities, Segments, Synonyms, Surnames and Titles|last=Singh|first=K. S.|date=1996|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India|isbn=978-0-19-563357-3|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=1457|language=en}}</ref> [[caste]] found in the [[States and union territories of India|Indian states]] of [[Maharashtra]], [[Goa]] and [[Karnataka]] and the [[Union territory|Union Territory]] of the [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] and nearby areas.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=lYSd-3yL9h0C&pg=PA335&dq=Bhagivant+Koli&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjvoObjoLWLAxWNUGwGHcfbOcIQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions|last=Hassan|first=Syed Siraj ul|date=1989|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0488-9|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=335|language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox tribe|name=Bhagivant Koli|local name=वणकपल कोळी|type=Clan (Gotra) of Koli caste|image=|caption=Wanakpal clan of Koli caste with twenty three other Koli clans|ethnicity=[[Koli caste]]|location=*[[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] *[[Karnataka]] *[[Maharashtra]] *[[Goa]]|varna=Agriculturist|parent_tribe=Mahadev Kolis|demonym=[[Koli caste|Koli]]|language=*[[Koli language]] *[[Marathi]] *[[Hindi]] *[[English language|English]]|religion=[[Hinduism]]|surnames=[[Koli clans and titles#Titles (Upadhi)]]}} The Vanakpal Kolis are divided into seventeen subclans and meaning of Vanakpal is protecter. Vanakpal Kolis held the good positions of [[Koli clans and titles#Koli Sardar|Sardar]], [[Koli clans and titles#Koli Mansabdar|Mansabdar]] and [[Koli clans and titles|Sarnaik]] during the reign of [[Ahmednagar|Ahmadnagar]] [[Sultan|Sultanate]] and [[Bahmani Sultanate|Bahamani Sultanate]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Maharashtra_State_Gazetteers_Yeotmal/gGZDAAAAYAAJ?hl=en|title=Maharashtra State Gazetteers: Yeotmal|last=Maharashtra (India)|date=1960|publisher=Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Maharashtra State|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=248 - 249|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == *[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=U2lehroNx1oC&pg=PA309&dq=Bhaghiwant&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiBg6-NqbWLAxUj4TgGHeJNBDAQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false Mahadev Koli clans of Maharashtra] {{DEFAULTSORT:Koli, Vanakpal}} [[Category:Koli clans]] 80xkgqsfhraqa0xu98m70yq4kgmyq0c 0 1167771 10348348 10344934 2025-06-22T15:35:37Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Twenty_four_clans_(Gotra,_Kutumb)_of_Mahadeo_Koli_caste_of_Maharashtra.jpg|Twenty_four_clans_(Gotra,_Kutumb)_of_Mahadeo_Koli_caste_of_Maharashtra.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:ChemSim|ChemSim]] because: per [[:c:C 10348348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|group=Bhadel Koli}} The '''Jagtap Koli'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BsBEgVa804IC&pg=PA1092&dq=Jagtap+Kolis&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj1u6PF2LWLAxUXzzgGHWudFCg4ChDoAXoECAsQAw#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Maharashtra|last=Singh|first=Kumar Suresh|last2=Bhanu|first2=B. V.|last3=India|first3=Anthropological Survey of|date=2004|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7991-101-3|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=1092|language=en}}</ref> (also spelled as '''Jugtap Koli''') is a [[Clan]] ([[Gotra]], Kutumb) of the [[Koli caste|Koli]] [[caste]] found in the [[States and union territories of India|Indian states]] of [[Maharashtra]], [[Goa]] and [[Karnataka]] and the [[Union territory|Union Territory]] of the [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] and nearby areas.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=lYSd-3yL9h0C&q=Bhonsle+Koli&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions|last=Hassan|first=Syed Siraj ul|date=1989|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0488-9|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=334 - 335|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bfAMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1458&dq=Jagtap+Koli&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiJvLG-17WLAxUmxTgGHZSjMGgQ6AF6BAgJEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Communities, Segments, Synonyms, Surnames and Titles|last=Singh|first=K. S.|date=1996|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India|isbn=978-0-19-563357-3|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=1458|language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox tribe|name=Jagtap Koli|local name=जगताप कोळी|type=Clan (Gotra) of Koli caste|image=|caption=Jagtap clan of Koli caste with twenty three other Koli clans|ethnicity=[[Koli caste]]|location=*[[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] *[[Karnataka]] *[[Maharashtra]] *[[Goa]]|varna=Agriculturist|parent_tribe=Kolis of Maharashtra|demonym=[[Koli caste|Koli]]|language=*[[Koli language]] *[[Marathi]] *[[Hindi]] *[[English language|English]]|religion=[[Hinduism]]|surnames=[[Koli clans and titles#Titles (Upadhi)]]}} == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == *[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=U2lehroNx1oC&pg=PA309&dq=Bhaghiwant&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiBg6-NqbWLAxUj4TgGHeJNBDAQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false Mahadev Koli clans of Maharashtra] {{DEFAULTSORT:Koli, Jagtap}} [[Category:Koli clans]] 7u55xkbww7ru1xipidhfbi055jdp04r 0 1167778 10348349 10344950 2025-06-22T15:35:47Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Twenty_four_clans_(Gotra,_Kutumb)_of_Mahadeo_Koli_caste_of_Maharashtra.jpg|Twenty_four_clans_(Gotra,_Kutumb)_of_Mahadeo_Koli_caste_of_Maharashtra.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:ChemSim|ChemSim]] because: per [[:c:C 10348349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|group=Bhadel Koli}} {{Infobox tribe|name=Kadam Koli|local name=कदम कोळी|type=Clan (Gotra) of Koli caste|image=|caption=Kadam clan of Koli caste with twenty three other Koli clans|ethnicity=[[Koli caste]]|location=*[[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] *[[Karnataka]] *[[Maharashtra]] *[[Goa]]|varna=Agriculturist|parent_tribe=Kolis of Maharashtra|demonym=[[Koli caste|Koli]]|language=*[[Koli language]] *[[Marathi]] *[[Hindi]] *[[English language|English]]|religion=[[Hinduism]]|surnames=[[Koli clans and titles#Titles (Upadhi)]]}} The '''Kadam Koli'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bfAMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1458&dq=Kadam+Koli&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjWv7Cs27WLAxXtTmwGHcPRAd44ChDoAXoECAUQAw#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Communities, Segments, Synonyms, Surnames and Titles|last=Singh|first=K. S.|date=1996|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India|isbn=978-0-19-563357-3|language=en}}</ref> (also spelled as '''Kadamb Koli''') is a [[Clan]] ([[Gotra]], Kutumb) of the [[Koli caste|Koli]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Ah3-EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT124&dq=Kadam+Koli&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwilx9u23LWLAxVJTGwGHRyFEoQ4MhDoAXoECAgQAw#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Colonial Anthropology: Technologies and Discourses of Dominance, 1886–1936|last=Channa|first=Subhadra Mitra|last2=Lobo|first2=Lancy|date=2024-06-11|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-040-03399-9|language=en}}</ref> [[caste]] found in the [[States and union territories of India|Indian states]] of [[Maharashtra]], [[Goa]] and [[Karnataka]] and the [[Union territory|Union Territory]] of the [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] and nearby areas.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Mahadev_Kolis/5UAdAAAAMAAJ?hl=en|title=The Mahadev Kolis|last=Ghurye|first=Govind Sadashiv|date=1957|publisher=Popular Book Depot|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=98 - 99 - 104|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=lYSd-3yL9h0C&pg=PA335&dq=Kadam+Koli&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiswMns27WLAxUHcGwGHfVNIz44FBDoAXoECAkQAw#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions|last=Hassan|first=Syed Siraj ul|date=1989|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0488-9|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=335|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BsBEgVa804IC&pg=PA1092&dq=Vanakpal&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjo59aEnrWLAxXnTmwGHd2KKCQQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Maharashtra|last=Singh|first=Kumar Suresh|last2=Bhanu|first2=B. V.|last3=India|first3=Anthropological Survey of|date=2004|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7991-101-3|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == *[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=U2lehroNx1oC&pg=PA309&dq=Bhaghiwant&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiBg6-NqbWLAxUj4TgGHeJNBDAQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false Mahadev Koli clans of Maharashtra] {{DEFAULTSORT:Koli, Kadam}} [[Category:Koli clans]] sacceq0s7fgshkdujcsj9eyb2jd074a 0 1167785 10348350 10344920 2025-06-22T15:35:56Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Twenty_four_clans_(Gotra,_Kutumb)_of_Mahadeo_Koli_caste_of_Maharashtra.jpg|Twenty_four_clans_(Gotra,_Kutumb)_of_Mahadeo_Koli_caste_of_Maharashtra.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:ChemSim|ChemSim]] because: per [[:c:C 10348350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|group=Bhadel Koli}} The '''Gaikwad Koli'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bfAMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1458&dq=Kadam+Koli&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjWv7Cs27WLAxXtTmwGHcPRAd44ChDoAXoECAUQAw#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Communities, Segments, Synonyms, Surnames and Titles|last=Singh|first=K. S.|date=1996|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India|isbn=978-0-19-563357-3|language=en}}</ref> (also spelled as '''Gayakwad Koli''' and '''Gaekwad Koli''') is a [[Clan]] ([[Gotra]], Kutumb) of the [[Koli caste|Koli]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=TmDRNTYw49EC&pg=PA75&dq=Gaikwad+Koli&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiwjNm337WLAxXyUGwGHYNyDL8Q6AF6BAgNEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Encyclopaedic Profile of Indian Tribes|last=Prasad|first=R. R.|date=1996|publisher=Discovery Publishing House|isbn=978-81-7141-298-3|language=en}}</ref> [[caste]] found in the [[States and union territories of India|Indian states]] of [[Maharashtra]], [[Goa]] and [[Karnataka]] and the [[Union territory|Union Territory]] of the [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] and nearby areas.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=lYSd-3yL9h0C&pg=PA335&dq=Kadam+Koli&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiswMns27WLAxUHcGwGHfVNIz44FBDoAXoECAkQAw#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions|last=Hassan|first=Syed Siraj ul|date=1989|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0488-9|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=335|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BsBEgVa804IC&pg=PA1092&dq=Vanakpal&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjo59aEnrWLAxXnTmwGHd2KKCQQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Maharashtra|last=Singh|first=Kumar Suresh|last2=Bhanu|first2=B. V.|last3=India|first3=Anthropological Survey of|date=2004|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7991-101-3|language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox tribe|name=Gaikwad Koli|local name=गायकवाड कोळी|type=Clan (Gotra) of Koli caste|image=|caption=Gaikwa clan of Koli caste with twenty three other Koli clans|ethnicity=[[Koli caste]]|location=*[[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] *[[Karnataka]] *[[Maharashtra]] *[[Goa]]|varna=Agriculturist|parent_tribe=Kolis of Maharashtra|demonym=[[Koli caste|Koli]]|language=*[[Koli language]] *[[Marathi]] *[[Hindi]] *[[English language|English]]|religion=[[Hinduism]]|surnames=[[Koli clans and titles#Titles (Upadhi)]]}} == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == *[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=U2lehroNx1oC&pg=PA309&dq=Bhaghiwant&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiBg6-NqbWLAxUj4TgGHeJNBDAQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false Mahadev Koli clans of Maharashtra] {{DEFAULTSORT:Koli, Gaikwad}} [[Category:Koli clans]] iph20exf8v3u7z7nz2yictga0sz0dcz 0 1167791 10348351 10344975 2025-06-22T15:36:08Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Twenty_four_clans_(Gotra,_Kutumb)_of_Mahadeo_Koli_caste_of_Maharashtra.jpg|Twenty_four_clans_(Gotra,_Kutumb)_of_Mahadeo_Koli_caste_of_Maharashtra.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:ChemSim|ChemSim]] because: per [[:c:C 10348351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|group=Bhadel Koli}} The '''Pawar Koli'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=TmDRNTYw49EC&pg=PA75&dq=Pawar+Kolis&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjgpefG4rWLAxUERmwGHbBACI0Q6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Encyclopaedic Profile of Indian Tribes|last=Prasad|first=R. R.|date=1996|publisher=Discovery Publishing House|isbn=978-81-7141-298-3|language=en}}</ref> (also spelled as '''Powar Koli''' and '''Pavar Koli''')<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bfAMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1458&dq=Pavar+Koli&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwikjaLm4rWLAxUEV2wGHc95E8EQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Communities, Segments, Synonyms, Surnames and Titles|last=Singh|first=K. S.|date=1996|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India|isbn=978-0-19-563357-3|language=en}}</ref> is a [[Clan]] ([[Gotra]], Kutumb) of the [[Koli caste|Koli]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Mahadev_Kolis/5UAdAAAAMAAJ?hl=en|title=The Mahadev Kolis|last=Ghurye|first=Govind Sadashiv|date=1957|publisher=Popular Book Depot|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=260|language=en}}</ref> [[caste]] found in the [[States and union territories of India|Indian states]] of [[Maharashtra]], [[Goa]] and [[Karnataka]] and the [[Union territory|Union Territory]] of the [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] and nearby areas.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=lYSd-3yL9h0C&pg=PA335&dq=Kadam+Koli&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiswMns27WLAxUHcGwGHfVNIz44FBDoAXoECAkQAw#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions|last=Hassan|first=Syed Siraj ul|date=1989|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0488-9|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=335|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BsBEgVa804IC&pg=PA1092&dq=Vanakpal&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjo59aEnrWLAxXnTmwGHd2KKCQQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Maharashtra|last=Singh|first=Kumar Suresh|last2=Bhanu|first2=B. V.|last3=India|first3=Anthropological Survey of|date=2004|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7991-101-3|language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox tribe|name=Pawar Koli|local name=पवार कोळी|type=Clan (Gotra) of Koli caste|image=|caption=Pavar clan of Koli caste with twenty three other Koli clans|ethnicity=[[Koli caste]]|location=*[[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] *[[Karnataka]] *[[Maharashtra]] *[[Goa]]|varna=Agriculturist|parent_tribe=Kolis of Maharashtra|demonym=[[Koli caste|Koli]]|language=*[[Koli language]] *[[Marathi]] *[[Hindi]] *[[English language|English]]|religion=[[Hinduism]]|surnames=[[Koli clans and titles#Titles (Upadhi)]]}} == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == *[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=U2lehroNx1oC&pg=PA309&dq=Bhaghiwant&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiBg6-NqbWLAxUj4TgGHeJNBDAQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false Mahadev Koli clans of Maharashtra] {{DEFAULTSORT:Koli, Pawar}} [[Category:Koli clans]] itqnbdl6tdxqnd3cx834rtv61fey7sq 0 1167802 10348342 10344970 2025-06-22T15:34:47Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Twenty_four_clans_(Gotra,_Kutumb)_of_Mahadeo_Koli_caste_of_Maharashtra.jpg|Twenty_four_clans_(Gotra,_Kutumb)_of_Mahadeo_Koli_caste_of_Maharashtra.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:ChemSim|ChemSim]] because: per [[:c:C 10348342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|group=Bhadel Koli}} The '''Namdev Koli'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bfAMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1459&dq=Bhagivant+Koli&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjvoObjoLWLAxWNUGwGHcfbOcIQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Communities, Segments, Synonyms, Surnames and Titles|last=Singh|first=K. S.|date=1996|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India|isbn=978-0-19-563357-3|location=[[New Delhi]], [[ India]], [[Asia]]|pages=1459|language=en}}</ref> (also spelled as '''Namdeo Koli''') is a [[Clan]] ([[Gotra]], Kutumb) of the [[Koli caste|Koli]] [[caste]] found in the [[States and union territories of India|Indian states]] of [[Maharashtra]], [[Goa]] and [[Karnataka]] and the [[Union territory|Union Territory]] of the [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] and nearby areas.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=lYSd-3yL9h0C&pg=PA335&dq=Bhagivant+Koli&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjvoObjoLWLAxWNUGwGHcfbOcIQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions|last=Hassan|first=Syed Siraj ul|date=1989|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0488-9|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=335|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BsBEgVa804IC&pg=PA1092&dq=Vanakpal&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiR4_rhqrWLAxUK1TgGHWCZBFcQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Maharashtra|last=Singh|first=Kumar Suresh|last2=Bhanu|first2=B. V.|last3=India|first3=Anthropological Survey of|date=2004|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7991-101-3|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=1092|language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox tribe|name=Namdev Koli|local name=नामदेव कोळी|type=Clan (Gotra) of Koli caste|image=|caption=Namdev clan of Koli caste with twenty three other Koli clans|ethnicity=[[Koli caste]]|location=*[[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] *[[Karnataka]] *[[Maharashtra]] *[[Goa]]|varna=Agriculturist|parent_tribe=Mahadev Kolis|demonym=[[Koli caste|Koli]]|language=*[[Koli language]] *[[Marathi]] *[[Hindi]] *[[English language|English]]|religion=[[Hinduism]]|surnames=[[Koli clans and titles#Titles (Upadhi)]]}} The Namdev Kolis are divided into fifteen subclans and name drived from saint Namdev.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Gazetteer_of_Bombay_Presidency_Ahmad/SBBuAAAAMAAJ?hl=en|title=The Gazetteer of Bombay Presidency: Ahmadnagar District|date=2003|publisher=Printed at the Government Photozinco Press|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=197|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == *[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=U2lehroNx1oC&pg=PA309&dq=Bhaghiwant&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiBg6-NqbWLAxUj4TgGHeJNBDAQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false Mahadev Koli clans of Maharashtra] {{DEFAULTSORT:Koli, Namdev}} [[Category:Koli clans]] krdeuof7y0mcnnvp59nvzl4waf6pidl 0 1167822 10348343 10344906 2025-06-22T15:34:58Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Twenty_four_clans_(Gotra,_Kutumb)_of_Mahadeo_Koli_caste_of_Maharashtra.jpg|Twenty_four_clans_(Gotra,_Kutumb)_of_Mahadeo_Koli_caste_of_Maharashtra.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:ChemSim|ChemSim]] because: per [[:c:C 10348343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|group=Bhadel Koli}} The '''Bhonsale Koli'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bfAMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1459&dq=Bhagivant+Koli&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjvoObjoLWLAxWNUGwGHcfbOcIQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Communities, Segments, Synonyms, Surnames and Titles|last=Singh|first=K. S.|date=1996|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India|isbn=978-0-19-563357-3|location=[[New Delhi]], [[ India]], [[Asia]]|pages=1459|language=en}}</ref> (also spelled as '''Bhonsle Koli''', '''Bhosle Koli''', '''Bhosale Koli''') is a [[Clan]] ([[Gotra]], Kutumb) of the [[Koli caste|Koli]] [[caste]] found in the [[States and union territories of India|Indian states]] of [[Maharashtra]], [[Goa]] and [[Karnataka]] and the [[Union territory|Union Territory]] of the [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] and nearby areas.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=lYSd-3yL9h0C&pg=PA335&dq=Bhagivant+Koli&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjvoObjoLWLAxWNUGwGHcfbOcIQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions|last=Hassan|first=Syed Siraj ul|date=1989|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0488-9|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=335|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BsBEgVa804IC&pg=PA1092&dq=Vanakpal&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiR4_rhqrWLAxUK1TgGHWCZBFcQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Maharashtra|last=Singh|first=Kumar Suresh|last2=Bhanu|first2=B. V.|last3=India|first3=Anthropological Survey of|date=2004|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7991-101-3|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=1092|language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox tribe|name=Bhonsale Koli|local name=भोंसले कोळी|type=Clan (Gotra) of Koli caste|image=|caption=Bhonsale clan of Koli caste with twenty three other Koli clans|ethnicity=[[Koli caste]]|location=*[[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] *[[Karnataka]] *[[Maharashtra]] *[[Goa]]|varna=Agriculturist|parent_tribe=Mahadev Kolis|demonym=[[Koli caste|Koli]]|language=*[[Koli language]] *[[Marathi]] *[[Hindi]] *[[English language|English]]|religion=[[Hinduism]]|surnames=[[Koli clans and titles#Titles (Upadhi)]]}} The Bhonsale Kolis are divided into sixteen subclans and are landlords.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/The_Gazetteer_of_Bombay_Presidency_Ahmad/SBBuAAAAMAAJ?hl=en|title=The Gazetteer of Bombay Presidency: Ahmadnagar District|date=2003|publisher=Printed at the Government Photozinco Press|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=197|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == *[https://books.google.co.in/books?id=U2lehroNx1oC&pg=PA309&dq=Bhaghiwant&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiBg6-NqbWLAxUj4TgGHeJNBDAQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false Mahadev Koli clans of Maharashtra] {{DEFAULTSORT:Koli, Bhonsale}} [[Category:Koli clans]] plljnfcuhfstl228ummylt8gfyu9fxn 0 1170221 10348738 10114217 2025-06-22T19:34:57Z 193.5.232.11 /* Other Websites */ 10348738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = | caption = | birth_name = Kevin Zachary Afghani | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1996|11|09}} | birth_place = | alma_mater = | occupation = Voice actor | notable_works = Voicing [[Mario]], [[Luigi]], [[Wario]] and [[Waluigi]] | years active = 2018&ndash;present | website = | signature = }} '''Kevin Zachary Afghani''' (born November 9, 1996) is an American voice actor. He is best known for being the voice actor for [[Mario]], [[Luigi]], [[Wario]], and [[Waluigi]], beginning with the [[Nintendo Switch]] games ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'', ''[[WarioWare: Move It!]]'', and ''[[Super Mario Party Jamboree]]'', following [[Charles Martinet]]'s retirement as the characters' voice role and transition to ''Mario'' official brand ambassador. Prior to his voice roles, Afghani provided voiceover work for Nintendo Switch commercials and Arnold in the English dub of ''[[Genshin Impact]]''. == Career == Afghani succeeded Mario voice actor Charles Martinet in the role beginning with ''Super Mario Bros. Wonder'', while the original voice actor became ''Mario''<nowiki/>'s brand ambassador. == Life == Kevin Zachary Afghani was born on November 9, 1996. Afghani works and resides in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]]. ==Other websites== https://www.kevinzafghani.com/bio https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/Kevin-Z-Afghani/ {{DEFAULTSORT:Afghani, Kevin}} [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Actors from Los Angeles]] [[Category:1996 births]] [[Category:Living people]] 05w92viqt2gj7edfqmeqb51kkcc2wao 0 1170585 10348714 10321061 2025-06-22T19:19:08Z Steven1991 1522289 Downsizing 10348714 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Online antisemitism''' refers to [[antisemitism]] on the [[Internet]]. ==Overview== Since the [[invention]] of the [[World Wide Web]] (WWW) in 1989,<ref>{{cite web |website=CERN |title=The birth of the Web - CERN |url=https://www.home.cern/science/computing/birth-web |access-date=February 21, 2025 |language=en-us}}</ref> has been a major [[Social issue|issue]], with significant [[Reality|real-world]] impact. Antisemitism is common on the most visited [[Website|websites]] worldwide,<ref>{{cite web |website=Semrush |title=Most Visited Websites in Worldwide 2024 {{!}} Open .Trends |url=https://www.semrush.com/trending-websites/global/all |access-date=December 12, 2024}}</ref> including Wikipedia,<ref name="WikiAS1"> * {{cite web |url=http://www.dailydot.com/politics/croatian-wikipedia-fascist-takeover-controversy-right-wing |title=How pro-fascist ideologues are rewriting Croatia's history |last=Sampson |first=Tim |work=dailydot.com |access-date=July 1, 2015 |date=October 1, 2013 }} * {{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2014/08/04/mens-rights-activists-think-a-hateful-feminist-conspiracy-is-ruining-wikipedia/ |title=Men's rights activists think a "hateful" feminist conspiracy is ruining Wikipedia |last=Dewey |first=Caitlin |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |access-date=8 April 2020 |date=August 4, 2014 }} * {{cite web |website=Wired |url=https://www.wired.com/story/wikipedia-state-sponsored-disinformation |title=The Hunt for Wikipedia's Disinformation Moles |date=October 17, 2022 |access-date=October 17, 2024 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Tablet |url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/wikipedia-jewish-problem |title=Wikipedia’s Jewish Problem |last=Tabarovsky |first=Izabella |date=July 25, 2024 |access-date=October 24, 2024 |quote=[...] Wikipedia’s articles are [...] [[Big lie|feeding]] [[World population|billions of people]] [...] [[Disinformation|dangerously skewed narratives]] [...] “[[Holocaust trivialization|minimize[d]]] [[Racism in Poland#Jews|Polish antisemitism]], [[Exaggeration|exaggerate[d]]] the Poles’ role in saving Jews,” [[Victim blaming|blamed Jews for the Holocaust]] [... .] }}}</ref><ref name="WikiAS2"> * {{cite news |work=Haaretz |title=‘Jews Helped the Germans Out of Revenge or Greed’: New Research Documents How Wikipedia Distorts the Holocaust |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-02-14/ty-article-magazine/.premium/new-research-documents-how-wikipedia-distorts-the-holocaust/00000186-4f0f-d02c-af9e-cfffa9900000 |date=February 14, 2023 |access-date=December 3, 2024 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=[[The Forward]] |url=https://forward.com/opinion/550600/wikipedia-holocaust-disinformation |title=The shocking truth about Wikipedia’s Holocaust disinformation |last=Klein |first=Shira |date=June 14, 2023 |access-date=October 24, 2024 |quote=Why Wikipedia cannot be trusted: It repeatedly allows [[Troll|rogue editors]] to [[Holocaust denial|rewrite Holocaust history]] and make Jews out to be the bad guys. }} * {{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Wikipedia's page on Zionism is partly edited by an anti-Zionist - investigation |url=https://jpost.com/diaspora/article-825520 |last=Heller |first=Mathilda |date=October 22, 2024 |access-date=December 12, 2024 }} * {{cite news |work=World Religion News |url=https://www.worldreligionnews.com/wikipedia/wikipedia-and-judaism-how-holocaust-denial-became-embedded-in-the-worlds-go-to-source-of-misinformation |title=Wikipedia and Judaism: How Holocaust Denial Became Embedded in the World’s Go-To Source of (Mis)Information |access-date=October 24, 2024 }}</ref> [[Reddit]]<ref> * {{cite web |website=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]] |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2015/reddit-shuts-down-some-racist-anti-semitic-web-forums |title=Reddit Shuts Down Some Racist, Anti-Semitic Web Forums |date=October 27, 2015 |access-date=October 23, 2024 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |url=https://news.sky.com/story/racism-is-fine-on-our-site-says-reddits-chief-executive-11327584 |title='Racism is fine on our site,' says Reddit's chief executive |date=April 12, 2018 |access-date=October 23, 2024 }} * {{cite web |website=Brookings |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/combating-racism-on-social-media-5-key-insights-on-bystander-intervention |title=Combating racism on social media: 5 key insights on bystander intervention |date=December 1, 2021 |access-date=October 23, 2024 }} * {{cite news |work=Business Insider |title=A moderator of one of the biggest Kanye West internet forums says the page has been a 'bloodbath' since the rapper's descent into antisemitism and conspiracy theories |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/kanye-west-ye-reddit-forum-moderator-reacts-antisemitism-conspiracy-theories-2022-11 |date=November 16, 2022 |access-date=December 5, 2024 }} * {{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Holocaust denial finds new life in Oct. 7 revisionism |url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/antisemitism/article-783228 |date=January 22, 2024 |access-date=December 5, 2024 }}</ref> and [[Instagram]].<ref name="InstaAS1"> * {{cite news |work=Harvard Crimson |title=‘Unmistakably Antisemitic’: Harvard College Dean Khurana Slams Student Groups Over Instagram Post |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2024/2/21/khurana-slams-student-groups-antisemitism |date=February 21, 2024 |access-date=December 13, 2024 }} * {{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Is Instagram antisemitic? Jewish, pro-Israel influencers speak out |url=https://jpost.com/diaspora/antisemitism/article-791922 |date=March 15, 2024 |access-date=December 13, 2024 }} * {{cite news |work=[[The Guardian]] |title=Gove accuses UK university protests of ‘antisemitism repurposed for Instagram age’ |url=https://theguardian.com/world/article/2024/may/21/gove-accuses-uk-university-protests-of-antisemitism-repurposed-for-instagram-age |date=May 21, 2024 |access-date=December 13, 2024 }} * {{cite web |website=Combat Antisemitism Movement |title=CAM Monitoring Uncovers More Post-10/7 Students for Justice in Palestine Support for Hamas on Instagram |url=https://combatantisemitism.org/studies-reports/cam-monitoring-uncovers-more-post-10-7-sjp-support-for-hamas-on-instagram |date=July 17, 2024 |access-date=December 13, 2024 }} * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |title=Online Antisemitism: How Tech Platforms Handle User Reporting Post 10/7 |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/report/online-antisemitism-how-tech-platforms-handle-user-reporting-post-107 |date=September 30, 2024 |access-date=December 13, 2024 }}</ref><ref name="InstaAS2"> * {{cite news |work=ABC News |title=I posted on Instagram about my anti-Semitic trolls and their persistent abuse. Instagram deleted my post: OPINION |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/posted-instagram-anti-semitic-trolls-persistent-abuse-instagram/story?id=58875150 |date=October 31, 2018 |access-date=December 14, 2024 }} * {{cite news |work=London Even Standard |title=Patel demands social media giants explain why Wiley posts were left up |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/priti-patel-wiley-twitter-instagram-explanation-a4508821.html |date=July 26, 2020 |access-date=December 14, 2024 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Antisemitism 'rife' on social media platforms like Instagram and TikTok, research finds |url=https://news.sky.com/story/antisemitism-rife-on-social-media-platforms-like-instagram-and-tiktok-research-finds-12432690 |date=October 13, 2021 |access-date=December 14, 2024 }} * {{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Meta to remove posts targeting 'Zionists' when aiming at Jews, Israelis |url=https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-809610 |date=July 9, 2024 |access-date=December 14, 2024 }} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News |title=Gay club accused of being ‘poisoned with antisemitism’ changes tune |url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/london-gay-club-accused-of-aggressive-racism-changes-tune |date=August 9, 2024 |access-date=December 14, 2024 }}</ref> On January 27, 2025, the 80th [[anniversary]] of the [[Emancipation|liberation]] of the [[Auschwitz concentration camp]], Cloudfare said that they had stopped over 47 million cyberthreats against Jewish and Holocaust education websites,<ref name="Cloudfare2025">{{cite web |website=Cloudfare |title=Cloudflare thwarts over 47 million cyberthreats against Jewish and Holocaust educational websites |url=https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-thwarts-over-47-million-cyberthreats-against-jewish-and-holocaust |last=Yoachimik |first=Omer |date=January 27, 2025 |access-date=March 15, 2025}}</ref> noting that the cyberthreats were associated with "a troubling resurgence of antisemitism [...] spilled into the digital realm".<ref name="Cloudfare2025" /> ==Research== With at least 66% of the [[world population]] using the [[internet]]<ref>{{cite web |website=DataReportal |title=Internet use in 2024 |url=https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2024-deep-dive-the-state-of-internet-adoption |date=January 31, 2024 |access-date=February 21, 2025}}</ref> and [[Social network service|social media]],<ref>{{cite web |website=Statista |title=Number of social media users worldwide from 2017 to 2028 (in billions) |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/278414/number-of-worldwide-social-network-users |access-date=February 21, 2025}}</ref> [[Antisemitic stereotypes|antisemitic tropes]] are circulated more easily than in [[Ancient history|ancient times]] to influence [[public]] [[opinion]] about [[Jew|Jews]] in [[List of countries|different regions]] while [[the Holocaust]] ‒ the [[Nazism#Antisemitism|systematic]] [[genocide]] of at least 6,000,000 Jews (67% of pre-war European Jews) by the [[Axis powers]] in [[World War II|WWII]]<ref> * {{cite book |chapter=Faith, murder, resurrection: The Iron Guard and the Romanian Orthodox Church |title=Antisemitism, Christian Ambivalence, and the Holocaust |last=Shapiro |first=P.A. |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/3/monograph/book/4016 |publisher=[[Indiana University]] Press |year=2007 |isbn=9780253116741 |oclc=191071016 |access-date=November 4, 2024}} * {{cite book |chapter=Towards the Holocaust |title=The Changing Face of Antisemitism: From Ancient Times to the Present Day |url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-changing-face-of-anti-semitism-9780195341218?cc=gb&lang=en& |last=Laqueur |first=Walter |date=July 30, 2009 |publisher=[[University of Oxford|Oxford University]] Press, USA |isbn=9780195341218 |access-date=November 3, 2024}} * {{cite web |title=Deportation of Hungarian Jews |url=https://www.ushmm.org/learn/timeline-of-events/1942-1945/deportation-of-hungarian-jews |work=Timeline of Events |publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum |accessdate=6 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171125004028/https://www.ushmm.org/learn/timeline-of-events/1942-1945/deportation-of-hungarian-jews |archive-date=25 November 2017 |url-status=live}} * {{cite web |last1=Brosnan |first1=Matt |title=What Was The Holocaust? |url=https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/what-was-the-holocaust |publisher=Imperial War Museum |date=12 June 2018 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190302062958/https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/what-was-the-holocaust |archivedate=2 March 2019 |access-date=2 March 2019 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all}} * {{Cite web|title=36 Questions About the Holocaust|url=https://www.museumoftolerance.com/education/teacher-resources/holocaust-resources/36-questions-about-the-holocaust.html|access-date=2024-10-14|website=Museum of Tolerance, [[Los Angeles]]}}</ref><ref> * {{cite journal |journal=Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry |title=Polish-Jewish relations and the Holocaust |last=Polonsky |first=Antony |url=https://www.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/abs/10.3828/polin.1989.4.226 |volume=4 |pages=226–242 |year=1989 |doi=10.3828/polin.1989.4.226 |access-date=October 16, 2024}} * {{cite web |website=[[Yad Vashem]] |url=https://www.yadvashem.org/holocaust/about/fate-of-jews/poland.html |title=Murder of the Jews of Poland |access-date=October 16, 2024}} * {{cite web |website=[[Holocaust Encyclopedia]] |url=https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/polish-victims |title=POLISH VICTIMS |access-date=October 16, 2024}} *{{cite book |last1=Waltman |first1=Michael |title=The Communication of Hate |year=2010 |publisher=Peter Lang |isbn=978-1433104473 |first2=John |last2=Haas |page=52}} * {{cite web |website=Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung / Federal Agency for Civic Education (Germany) |title=Unter der NS-Herrschaft ermordete Juden nach Land. / Jews by country murdered under Nazi rule. |url=https://www.bpb.de/fsd/centropa/ermordete_juden_nach_land.php |date=April 29, 2018}}</ref> ‒ fades out of public [[memory]]. ===UNESCO=== On January 23, 2025, the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) said in a press release that a [[UNESCO]] study found 16[[Percentage|%]] of all Holocaust-related content across social media to be [[Holocaust denial|denying]] [[Holocaust trivialization|or distorting]].<ref>{{cite web |website=International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance |url=https://holocaustremembrance.com/resources/working-definition-holocaust-denial-distortion |title=Working Definition of Holocaust Denial and Distortion |access-date=October 17, 2024}} Distortion of the Holocaust refers, ''inter alia'', to:<br>{{columns-list |colwidth=35em | * Intentional efforts to excuse or minimize the the Holocaust or its principal elements, including collaborators and [[Axis powers|allies of Nazi Germany]] * Gross minimization of the [[Holocaust victims|number of the victims]] of the Holocaust in contradiction to reliable sources * Attempts to blame the Jews for causing their own [[genocide]] * Statements that cast the Holocaust as a positive historical event. Those statements are not Holocaust denial but are closely connected to it as a radical form of antisemitism. They may suggest that the Holocaust did not go far enough in accomplishing its goal of "the [[Final Solution]] of the Jewish Question" * Attempts to blur the responsibility for the establishment of [[Concentration camp|concentration]] and [[Death camp|death camps]] devised and operated by Nazi Germany by putting blame on other [[Nation|nations]] or [[Ethnic group|ethnic groups]]}}</ref><ref> * {{cite web |website=International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance |title=International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance issues urgent Holocaust distortion warning |url=https://holocaustremembrance.com/news/holocaust-remembrance-distortion-warning-auschwitz-liberation-anniversary |date=January 23, 2025}} * {{cite web |website=United Nations (UN) |title=Social media feeds Holocaust denial and distortion, finds UN report |url=https://www.un.org/en/outreach-programme-holocaust/social-media-feeds-holocaust-denial-and-distortion-finds-un-report |access-date=January 23, 2025}} * {{cite web |website=World Jewish Congress |title=WJC and British Government Join Forces to Combat Holocaust Denial and Distortion at UNHRC |url=https://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/news/wjc-and-british-government-join-forces-for-a-un-event-to-combat-holocaust-denial-and-distortion |date=February 12, 2025 |access-date=February 21, 2025}}</ref> ===ADL=== The [[phenomenon]] is shown in a global [[Statistical survey|survey]] (58,000 respondents) conducted by the American [[civil rights]] group [[Anti-Defamation League]] (ADL) in late 2024, which found that 46% of the world's adult population (around 2,200,000,000 people) held deeply entrenched antisemitic views.<ref name="Jan2025I">{{cite news |work=Algemeiner |title=Nearly Half of World’s Adults Hold Antisemitic Views, ADL Survey Finds |url=https://www.algemeiner.com/2025/01/14/nearly-half-worlds-adults-hold-antisemitic-views-adl-survey-finds |last=Pierre |first=Dion J. |date=January 14, 2025 |access-date=January 15, 2025}}</ref> Among the respondents, 56% thought that Jews were "only loyal to Israel" while 46% [[The Protocols of the Elders of Zion|"Jews had too much power over global affairs"]].<ref name="Jan2025I" /> 76% of those in the [[Middle East]] and [[North Africa]] (MENA) are found to agree with 11 negative [[Stereotype|stereotypes]] of Jews,<ref name="Jan2025I" /> the highest of all regions.<ref name="Jan2025I" /> Meanwhile, [[Kuwait]] and [[Indonesia]] are found to be the most antisemitic [[Sovereign state|sovereign states]].<ref name="Jan2025II">{{cite news |work=Haaretz |title='Deeply Alarming' {{!}} Kuwait and Indonesia Top List of World's Most Antisemitic Countries, Global Survey Shows |url=https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/2025-01-14/ty-article/.premium/kuwait-and-indonesia-top-list-of-worlds-most-antisemitic-countries-global-survey-shows/00000194-5f7d-df8d-abbd-dfffe5250000 |last=Maltz |first=Judy |date=January 14, 2025 |access-date=January 15, 2025}}</ref> Regarding [[the Holocaust]], only 48% of the respondents recognized its historical accuracy, with the percentage being the lowest (39%) among the age group 18–34,<ref name="Jan2025II" /><ref>{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Politico]] |title=Nearly half the world’s population holds antisemitic beliefs |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/nearly-half-the-worlds-population-holds-antisemitic-beliefs |last=Greenblatt |first=Jonathan |date=January 14, 2025 |access-date=January 15, 2025 |quote=We have failed to pass on the memory and lessons of the Holocaust to younger generations — the very future of our world.}}</ref> contrary to the common academic leftist belief that the young is least likely to be [[Racism|racist]].<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Wall Street Journal]] (WSJ) |title=Nearly Half of Adults Worldwide Hold Antisemitic Views, Survey Finds |url=https://www.wsj.com/world/nearly-half-of-adults-worldwide-hold-antisemitic-views-survey-finds-574a1766 |last=Pancevski |first=Bojan |date=January 14, 2025 |access-date=January 15, 2025 |quote=Antisemitism has surged, especially among the young, as the Holocaust fades from collective memory}}</ref> ==Reddit== {{Main|Reddit#Controversies}}{{Further|Supersessionism#Radical Traditionalist Catholics|Just Asking Questions#Holocaust denial|Antisemitism in France#Post-war period}} Reddit, as the largest [[Internet forum|forum]] in the world,<ref>{{cite news |work=dev.ua |title=The world's largest forum Reddit has started making a profit for the first time in 20 years since its creation |url=https://dev.ua/news/reddit-pochav-prynosyty-prybutok-1730298824 |date=January 31, 2024 |access-date=February 21, 2025 |language=uk}}</ref> has been a subject of [[controversy]] due to the presence of subreddits devoted to [[disinformation]] and [[Pornography|explicit]] materials, including subreddits ''r/Creepshots'', ''r/jailbait'', and ''r/greenandpleasant''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Morris|first=Kevin|date=11 October 2011|title=What r/jailbait's closure really means|newspaper=Reditor Blog|url=https://redditdownloader.us/blog/subreddit|url-status=dead|accessdate=28 October 2012|archive-date=19 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119075501/https://redditdownloader.us/blog/subreddit}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Chen|first=Adrian|date=12 October 2012|title=Unmasking Reddit's Violentacrez, The Biggest Troll on the Web|newspaper=Gawker|url=http://gawker.com/5950981/unmasking-reddits-violentacrez-the-biggest-troll-on-the-web|url-status=live|accessdate=28 October 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012213707/http://gawker.com/5950981/unmasking-reddits-violentacrez-the-biggest-troll-on-the-web|archivedate=12 October 2012}}</ref> Reddit has also been long been criticized for uncontrolled antisemitism.<ref name="Issues"> * {{cite web |website=Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) |url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2015/reddit-shuts-down-some-racist-anti-semitic-web-forums |title=Reddit Shuts Down Some Racist, Anti-Semitic Web Forums |date=October 27, 2015 |access-date=October 23, 2024}} * {{cite news |work=Sky News| url=https://news.sky.com/story/racism-is-fine-on-our-site-says-reddits-chief-executive-11327584 |title='Racism is fine on our site,' says Reddit's chief executive |date=April 12, 2018 |access-date=October 23, 2024}} * {{cite web |website=Brookings |url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/combating-racism-on-social-media-5-key-insights-on-bystander-intervention |title=Combating racism on social media: 5 key insights on bystander intervention |date=December 1, 2021 |access-date=October 23, 2024}} * {{cite news |work=Business Insider |title=A moderator of one of the biggest Kanye West internet forums says the page has been a 'bloodbath' since the rapper's descent into antisemitism and conspiracy theories |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/kanye-west-ye-reddit-forum-moderator-reacts-antisemitism-conspiracy-theories-2022-11 |date=November 16, 2022 |access-date=December 5, 2024}} * {{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Holocaust denial finds new life in Oct. 7 revisionism |url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/antisemitism/article-783228 |date=January 22, 2024 |access-date=December 5, 2024}}</ref> Antisemites, especially [[Holocaust denial|Holocaust deniers]],<ref> * {{cite magazine |magazine=Slate |title=How One of the Internet’s Biggest History Forums Deals With Holocaust Deniers |url=https://slate.com/technology/2018/07/the-askhistorians-subreddit-banned-holocaust-deniers-and-facebook-should-too.html |last=Breit |first=Johannes |date=July 20, 2018 |access-date=February 6, 2025}} * {{cite web |website=MediaWell |title=The AskHistorians Subreddit Banned Holocaust Deniers, and Facebook Should Too {{!}} Slate |url=https://mediawell.ssrc.org/news-items/the-askhistorians-subreddit-banned-holocaust-deniers-and-facebook-should-too-slate |access-date=February 6, 2025}} * {{cite web |website=UNESDOC Digital Library |title=History under attack: Holocaust denial and distortion on social media |url=https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000382159 |isbn=978-92-3-100531-2 |doi=10.54675/MLSL4494 |year=2022 |access-date=February 6, 2025}} * {{cite web |website=Counter Extremism Project |title=Antisemitism Resurgent: Manifestations of Antisemitism in the 21st Century |url=https://www.counterextremism.com/anti-semitism-modern/antisemitism-resurgent-manifestations-antisemitism-21st-century/holocaust |access-date=February 6, 2025}} * {{cite magazine |magazine=The Bulwark |title=Why Is the New York Times Legitimizing a Holocaust Denier? |url=https://www.thebulwark.com/p/why-new-york-times-legitimizing-holocaust-denier-darryl-cooper-tucker-carlson |last=Lubet |first=Steven |date=September 10, 2024 |access-date=February 6, 2025}}</ref> across the [[political spectrum]] are active on Reddit.<ref name="Issues" /> On February 20, 2025, an independent journalist announced his findings that over 110 [[Reddit#Subreddits|subreddits]] were controlled by around 30 users who took advantage of the [[Internet forum|forum]]'s [[wikt:loophole|loopholes]] to [[Institutional racism|systematically]] distribute antisemitic [[disinformation]] for [[Terrorism|terrorist]] [[Hate group|groups]].<ref name="PWFeb2025">{{cite news |work=Pirate Wire |title=The Terrorist Propaganda to Reddit Pipeline |url=https://www.piratewires.com/p/the-terrorist-propaganda-to-reddit-pipeline |date=February 20, 2025 |access-date=February 21, 2025}}</ref><ref>The [[Hamas]], [[Hezbollah]], and [[Palestinian Islamic Jihad]].</ref> The [[Method|methods]] involved "vote brigading, subreddit moderation, and content manipulation".<ref name="PWFeb2025" /> Reportedly, the compromised subreddits include ''r/Documentaries'' (20M members), ''r/therewasanattempt'' (7.2M), ''r/PublicFreakout'' (4.7M), ''r/Fauxmoi'' (4.3M), ''r/MorbidReality'' (1.1M), ''r/ToiletPaperUSA'' (440K), ''r/Thatsactuallyverycool'' (277K), ''r/Palestine'' (270K), ''r/ENLIGHTENEDCENTRISM'' (184K) and ''r/boringdystopia'' (94K),<ref name="PWFeb2025" /> from which misinformation was [[Wikipedia:Avoiding POV funnels|funnelled]] to smaller subreddits and beyond Reddit to influence public opinion,<ref name="PWFeb2025" /> while alerts to the company were repeatedly ignored.<ref name="PWFeb2025" /> In particular, the journalist noted:<ref name="PWFeb2025" /> {{Blockquote|text=The central locus of the network is a 270,000-member subreddit called /Palestine. A Discord server with the same name [...] identifying “comments sections that need more pro Palestinian commentary,” mass upvoting of anti-Israel posts, and downvoting of pro-Israel posts (a practice known as “vote brigading”). The Discord has separate task forces for Quora, TikTok, Instagram, X, and Wikipedia.}} ==Instagram== {{Main|Instagram#Controversies}} Antisemitism is also common on Instagram.<ref name="InstaAS1" /><ref name="InstaAS2" /> Some [[Celebrity|celebrities]], including Israeli Jewish actresses [[Gal Gadot]]<ref name="GGInsta">{{cite web |website=[[Instagram]] |title=Gal Gadot's official Instagram profile |url=https://www.instagram.com/gal_gadot/?hl=en |access-date=December 13, 2024}}</ref><ref> * {{cite magazine |magazine=Variety |title=‘Wonder Woman’ Star Gal Gadot Gets Backlash for Statement on Israel-Palestine Violence |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/gal-gadot-israel-palestine-wonder-woman-1234971511 |date=May 12, 2021 |access-date=December 13, 2024}} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News |title=Gal Gadot receives wave of online abuse over Israel-Palestine post |url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/gal-gadot-receives-wave-of-online-abuse-over-israel-palestine-tweet |date=May 13, 2021 |access-date=December 13, 2024}} * {{cite news |work=The Jewish Chronicle |title=Antizionists call for boycott of new Snow White film after Gal Gadot cast as Evil Queen |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/usa/antizionists-call-for-boycott-of-new-snow-white-film-after-gal-gadot-cast-as-evil-queen-u6v5sfgs |date=August 12, 2024 |access-date=December 13, 2024 |quote=Following the release of a trailer for Gadot’s new film, Snow White, comments on social media have called for a boycott of the “evil Zionist” actress}} * {{cite news |work=The Times of Israel |title=Snow White film faces anti-Israel boycott calls targeting Gal Gadot |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/snow-white-film-faces-anti-israel-boycott-calls-targeting-gal-gadot |date=August 14, 2024 |access-date=December 13, 2024}} * {{cite news |work=Israel Hayom |title=Giving Gal Gadot the poison apple will not liberate Palestinians |url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2024/08/15/giving-gal-gadot-the-poison-apple-will-not-liberate-palestinians |date=August 15, 2024 |access-date=December 13, 2024}}</ref> and Noa Cohen,<ref name="NCInsta">{{cite web |website=[[Instagram]] |title=Noa Cohen's official Instagram profile |url=https://www.instagram.com/noacohen_official/?hl=en |access-date=December 13, 2024}}</ref><ref> * {{cite news |work=The Jewish Chronicle |title=Social media outrage after Israeli Jew cast as Jesus’ mother in Netflix biblical epic |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/israel/social-media-outrage-after-israeli-jew-cast-as-jesus-mother-in-netflix-biblical-epic-oprzqyyq |date=November 14, 2024 |access-date=December 13, 2024 |quote=The film is facing boycott calls from people insisting ‘Jesus was Palestinian’}} * {{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title='A disgusting Jew': Uproar after Netflix casts Jewish-Israeli actress to play Mary, Jesus's mom |url=https://www.jpost.com/j-spot/article-829205 |date=November 14, 2024 |access-date=December 13, 2024}} * {{cite web |website=Aish |title=Outcry Against Casting an Israeli Jew to Play Mary in Netflix Film |url=https://aish.com/outcry-against-casting-an-israeli-jew-to-play-mary-in-netflix-film |date=November 18, 2024 |access-date=December 13, 2024}} * {{cite news |work=The Free Press |title=On Mary and the Mob: The backlash to the new Netflix film is about something much deeper: the attempt to de-Judaize Christianity. |url=https://www.thefp.com/p/netflix-mary-and-the-mob |date=December 1, 2024 |access-date=December 13, 2024}} * {{cite news |work=India Today |title=Netflix's Mary biopic sparks debate over casting Israeli actor Noa Cohen in lead role |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/hollywood/story/netflixs-mary-biopic-sparks-debate-overasting-israeli-actor-noa-cohen-in-lead-role-2647869-2024-12-10 |date=December 10, 2024 |access-date=December 13, 2024}}</ref> are also [[Victim|victims]], who have to restrict commenting on their Instagram profiles to reduce antisemitic [[harassment]] from purported pro-Palestinian groups.<ref name="GGInsta" /><ref name="NCInsta" /> ==Wikipedia== ===Croatian Wikipedia=== {{Main|Croatian Wikipedia}} Between 2009 and 2021, Croatian Wikipedia was controlled by a group of far-right administrators who [[Disinformation|promoted]] [[Holocaust denial]] by [[Censorship|censoring]]<ref name="WikiAS1" /> the war crimes of the [[Axis powers#Client states|pro]]-[[Nazi Germany|Nazi]] [[Ustaše]]-ruled [[Independent State of Croatia]] (NDH)<ref>{{cite web |website=[[Yad Vashem]] |url=https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories/the-holocaust-in-croatia.html |title=The Holocaust in Croatia |access-date=October 24, 2024}}</ref> and blocking dozens of rule-abiding users for trying to remove the false content.<ref name="WikiAS1" /> Željko Jovanović, the Minister of Science of Croatia back then, also advised against the use of the Croatian Wikipedia.<ref name="novi">{{cite web |url=http://www.novilist.hr/Vijesti/Hrvatska/Jovanovic-Djeco-ne-baratajte-hrvatskom-Wikipedijom-jer-su-sadrzaji-falsificirani |title=Jovanović: Djeco, ne baratajte hrvatskom Wikipedijom jer su sadržaji falsificirani |work=Novi list |date=September 13, 2013 |trans-title=Jovanović: "Children, do not use the Croatian Wikipedia because its contents are forgeries" |access-date=September 13, 2013 |language=hr}}</ref> The most serious violation by the far-right administrators was their anti-historical designation of the [[Jasenovac concentration camp]], in which 77,000–99,000 were killed,<ref> * {{cite web |website=[[Holocaust Encyclopedia]] |url=https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/jasenovac |title=Jasenovac |access-date=October 24, 2024}} * {{cite web |website=[[Jewish Virtual Library]] |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jasenovac-camp |title=Concentration Camps: Jasenovac |doi=10.1080/00085006.2024.2356453 |isbn=978-1-032-35379-1 |access-date=October 24, 2024}} * {{cite journal |journal=East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures |title=Jasenovac—A Past That Does Not Pass: The Presence of Jasenovac in Croatian and Serbian Collective Memory of Conflict |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0888325416653657 |last1=Odak |first1=Stipe |last2=Benčić |first2=Andriana |volume=30 |issue=4 |date=July 10, 2016 |doi=10.1177/0888325416653657 |access-date=December 11, 2024}} * {{cite journal |journal=Heritage, Memory and Conflict Journal |title=Exhibiting Jasenovac: Controversies, manipulations and politics of memory |url=https://www.aup-online.com/content/journals/10.3897/ijhmc.3.71583 |last1=Kuznar |first1=Andriana Bencic |last2=Pavlakovic |first2=Vjeran |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=65–69 |publisher=Amsterdam University Press |doi=10.3897/ijhmc.3.71583 |date=May 10, 2023 |access-date=December 11, 2024}} * {{cite journal |journal=Canadian Slavonic Papers |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00085006.2024.2356453 |title=Jasenovac concentration camp: an unfinished past |author=Marko Attila Hoare |volume=66 |issue=1–2 |pages=291–293 |date=June 5, 2024 |access-date=October 24, 2024}}</ref> as a "collection camp".<ref name="WikiAS1" /> Their Holocaust denial was condemned by scholars, officials, [[advocacy]] groups and media critics.<ref name="WikiAS1" /> Following a year-long investigation (2020–21) by the Wikimedia Foundation, several complicit users and administrators were either banned or demoted, with one of the administrators found to have consolidated his or her power with [[:hr:Kategorija:Popis potvrđenih čarapaka (suradnik Kubura)|80 sockpuppet accounts]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Croatian Wikipedia Disinformation Assessment-2021 – Meta |url=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Croatian_Wikipedia_Disinformation_Assessment-2021 |access-date=2021-06-14 |website=Meta Wikimedia |language=en |quote=Many articles created and edited by the members of this group present the views that match political and [[Sociocultural theory|socio-cultural]] positions advocated by a loosely connected group of Croatian [[Far-right politics|radical right]] political parties and [[National conservatism|ultra-conservative]] [[Populism|populist]] movements. The group has been [[Wikipedia:Gaming the system|using its positions of power]] to attract new like-minded contributors, silence and ban dissenters, manipulate community elections and [[Subversion|subvert]] Wikipedia's and the broader movement's native conflict resolution mechanisms.}}</ref> ===English Wikipedia=== {{Main|English Wikipedia}} [[File:Editing out the anti-Jewish critique of an NGO per Oboler et al 2010.png|thumb|The Feb. 2007 removal of [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%20War_on_Want&diff=106858317&oldid=106391605 an anti-Jewish critique of the NGO War on Want], in Wikipedia, with the new version on the right.]][[File:Holocaust Good Article review excerpt Feb 2 2013.png|thumb|Excerpt from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Holocaust/Archive_28#GA_Review a 2013 review that rejects "Good Article" status for The Holocaust article], cited by PFanzelter (2015).]][[File:Serial erasure of content in a Jewish history article by a user engaging in tendentious editing.jpg|thumb|Serial erasure of [[content]] taking place in a [[Jew#History|Jewish history]] article.]][[File:Jewish well poisoning allegation source insertion.png|thumb|Antisemitic user inserting an article link with allegations of Jews poisoning wells to conspire a "genocide" of Germans, a purported incident commonly invoked by Holocaust deniers to create a false moral equivalence between Jews and Nazi Germans.]] The English Wikipedia was criticized for condoning the systematic whitewashing of Nazi war criminals in thousands of [[World War II|WWII]]-related articles.<ref name="KC"> * {{cite web |website=Aish |title=The One-Woman Battle Against Pro-Nazi Bias on Wikipedia |url=https://aish.com/the-one-woman-battle-against-pro-nazi-bias-on-wikipedia |author=Dr. Yvette Alt Miller |access-date=January 9, 2025}} * {{cite journal |journal=The Journal of Slavic Military Studies |title=The Battle for Wikipedia: The New Age of 'Lost Victories'? |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13518046.2018.1487198 |last=Stahl |first=David |pages=396–402 |volume=31 |issue=3 |doi=10.1080/13518046.2018.1487198 |s2cid=150237156 |date=July 18, 2018 |access-date=January 9, 2025}} * {{cite web |website=Wired |title=One Woman’s Mission to Rewrite Nazi History on Wikipedia |url=https://www.wired.com/story/one-womans-mission-to-rewrite-nazi-history-wikipedia |date=September 7, 2021 |access-date=January 9, 2025 |quote=Ksenia Coffman’s fellow editors have called her a vandal and a McCarthyist. She just wants them to stop glorifying fascists—and start citing better sources.}} * {{cite web |website=United States Military Academy |title=The Origin and Continued Perpetration of the Myth of the Clean Wehrmacht |url=https://athena.westpoint.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/7a679093-378f-4219-acfc-9eb03e9ec1e1/content |last=Schwed |first=Lucas |access-date=January 9, 2025}} * {{cite web |website=History News Network (HNN) |title=Ksenia Coffman's Struggle to Root out Nazi Sympathy on Wikipedia |url=https://www.hnn.us/article/ksenia-coffmans-struggle-to-root-out-nazi-sympathy |date=September 7, 2021 |access-date=January 9, 2025}}</ref> For instance, Arthur Nebe, a senior [[SS]] official who invented mobile [[Gas chamber|gas chambers]] to kill Jews, was portrayed as a [[savior]] of Jews based on distortion of a cited source that actually said the opposite,<ref name="KC" /> while false claims of Nazi war criminals "opposing" [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]] were made.<ref name="KC" /> SS units responsible for the Holocaust were either depicted as brave fighters or described in [[Voice (grammar)|passive voice]] to make their atrocities look normal.<ref name="KC" /> Those who corrected the false content had also faced persistent harassment from pro-Nazi users, some of whom were found to have repeatedly cited materials from [[Holocaust denial|Holocaust-denying]] sources (e.g. ''[https://www.auschwitz.org/en/history/holocaust-denial/the-institute-for-historical-review Journal of Historical Review]'', ''Nation Europa'' and Franz Kurowski<ref name="KC" />) misrepresented them as academic [[consensus]] and [[Wikipedia:Gaming the system|gamed the rules]] to prevent the removal of such content.<ref name="KC" /> The violations continued for years with limited administrative intervention,<ref name="KC" /> which [[Mainstream|mainstreamed]] Nazi sympathy among young readers and hurt efforts to preserve the Holocaust's historical truth.<ref name="KC" /> German military historian Jens Westemeier commented on the issue,<ref name="KC" /> {{Blockquote|text=The English Wikipedia pages are far more sympathetic towards the [[Wehrmacht]] and [[Waffen-SS]] than the [[German Wikipedia|German ones]] [. ...] Wikipedia and [[Amazon (company)|Amazon]] are the worst distributors of pro-Nazi perspectives and the ["clean"] Wehrmacht myth.}} In 2023, Holocaust [[Historian|historians]] [[Professor|Profs.]] [[Jan Grabowski (historian)|Jan Grabowski]]<ref>{{cite web |website=[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] (USHMM) |title=Dr. Jan Grabowski |url=https://www.ushmm.org/research/about-the-mandel-center/all-fellows-and-scholars/dr-jan-grabowski-2016 |access-date=January 4, 2025}}</ref> and [[Shira Klein]]<ref> * {{cite web |website=USC Shoah Foundation |title=Shira Klein, Ph.D. |url=https://sfi.usc.edu/content/shira-klein-phd |access-date=March 14, 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=The Forward |title=Shira Klein |url=https://forward.com/authors/shira-klein |access-date=March 14, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Penn State University |title=Center for Holocaust and Jewish Studies to host history professor Shira Klein |url=https://www.psu.edu/news/harrisburg/story/center-holocaust-and-jewish-studies-host-history-professor-shira-klein |date=October 23, 2023 |access-date=March 14, 2025 }}</ref> published the 57-page article ''Wikipedia's Intentional Distortion of the History of the Holocaust''<ref name="WikiAS3">{{cite journal |journal=The Journal of Holocaust Research |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/25785648.2023.2168939 |title=Wikipedia’s Intentional Distortion of the History of the Holocaust |last1=Grabowski |first1=Jan |last2=Klein |first2=Shira |pages=133–190 |volume=37 |issue=2 |doi=10.1080/25785648.2023.2168939 |date=February 9, 2023 |access-date=October 24, 2024 |quote=Four [[Holocaust denial|distortions]] dominate Wikipedia’s coverage of Polish–Jewish wartime history: a false equivalence narrative suggesting that Poles and Jews suffered equally in [[World War II]]; a false innocence narrative, arguing that Polish antisemitism was marginal, while the Poles’ role in saving Jews was monumental; [[Antisemitic stereotypes|antisemitic tropes]] insinuating that most Jews supported Communism and conspired with Communists to betray Poles (''Żydokomuna'' or Judeo–Bolshevism), that money-hungry Jews [[The Protocols of the Elders of Zion|controlled or still control]] Poland, and that Jews [[Victim blaming|bear responsibility for their own persecution]]<br />[...]<br />The Polish government’s resolve to control the past culminated with [...] the [[Polish Memory Law|Amendment to the Act on the Institute of National Remembrance]] [...] penalizes those who ‘slander the good name of the Polish nation’ and who ‘blame the Polish society for crimes committed by the [[Nazi Germany|Nazi Third Reich]].’ }}</ref> in ''[https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rdap21/37/2 The Journal of Holocaust Research]'' wherein they reported to have found widespread distortion of Poland's Holocaust history on the English Wikipedia,<ref name="WikiAS2" /><ref name="WikiAS3" /> which involved the exaggeration of Jewish collaboration with Nazi/Soviet occupiers,<ref name="WikiAS2" /><ref name="WikiAS3" /> invention of Jewish "war crimes" against [[Poles]],<ref name="WikiAS2" /><ref name="WikiAS3" /> downplaying of Polish collaboration with Nazi/Soviet occupiers, and [[Victim blaming|blaming]] Jews for their own suffering:<ref name="WikiAS2" /><ref name="WikiAS3" /> {{Blockquote|text=Four [[Holocaust denial|distortions]] dominate Wikipedia’s coverage of Polish–Jewish wartime history: a false equivalence narrative suggesting that Poles and Jews suffered equally in [[World War II]]; a false innocence narrative, arguing that Polish antisemitism was marginal, while the Poles’ role in saving Jews was monumental; [[Antisemitic stereotypes|antisemitic tropes]] insinuating that most Jews supported Communism and conspired with Communists to betray Poles (''Żydokomuna'' or Judeo–Bolshevism), that money-hungry Jews [[The Protocols of the Elders of Zion|controlled or still control]] Poland, and that Jews [[Victim blaming|bear responsibility for their own persecution]].}} [[File:Bialystok-following-1939-So.jpg|thumb|A photo that (in [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/archive/7/75/20211110104517%21Bialystok-following-1939-So.jpg this version]) is featured as figure 1 in the paper, with the caption "Photograph of a sign in Białystok, wrongly captioned as a Jewish welcoming banner for the Soviets" (referring to [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bia%C5%82ystok_Ghetto&diff=794106878&oldid=793942440 this edit])]] Prof. Grabowski and Dr. Klein also criticized English Wikipedia's administrators and the Wikimedia Foundation's lack of will to handle, leaving the site vulnerable to [[disinformation]]:<ref name="WikiAS2" /><ref name="WikiAS3" /> {{Blockquote|text=Wikipedia's administrators have largely failed to uphold Wikipedia's policies [. ...] unable to deal with the issue of persistent distortion [...] Wikipedia's articles [...] have become a hub of misinformation and [[Antisemitic stereotypes|antisemitic canards]].}} On another occasion, Prof. Grabowski said,<ref name="WikiAS2" /> {{Blockquote|text=As a historian, I was aware [...] of various distortions [...] of the Holocaust on Wikipedia. What I found shocking, was the sheer scale [...] and the small number of individuals needed to distort the history of [[The Holocaust|one of the greatest tragedies in the history of humanity]].}} Some misconceptions about [[The Holocaust in Nazi-occupied Poland|the Holocaust in Poland]] are summarized as follows: {| {{table|hide|sort}} ! Attribute !! Summary |- ! Death toll | '''Myth 1:''' "3 million non-Jewish [[Poles]] were killed in [[World War II|WWII]]."<ref name="WikiAS3" /><ref name="ENWiki24May2022">Wikipedia article, “Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust,” [[English Wikipedia#Holocaust distortion|Wikipedia]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rescue_of_Jews_by_Poles_during_the_Holocaust&oldid=1089518133 revision from 8:06, May 24, 2022],</ref><br />'''Fact:''' The number was claimed in 1946 by Jakub Berman, the head of the [[Polish People's Republic|Polish communist]] secret police, to create a false [[Equality (mathematics)|equivalence]] between Jewish and Polish victimhood.<ref name="WikiAS3" /><ref name="KB&AR">Karyn Ball and Per Anders Rudling, “The Underbelly of Canadian Multiculturalism: Holocaust Obfuscation and Envy in the Debate about the Canadian Museum for Human Rights,” ''Holocaust Studies'', vol. 20, no. 3 (2014): pp. 33–80.</ref> The death toll of non-Jewish Poles was 1.8 million as per the most recent [[Estimation|estimates]].<ref name="WikiAS3" /><ref>C. Łuczak, “Szanse i trudności bilansu demograficznego Polski w latach 1939–1945,” ''Dzieje Najnowsze 2'' (1994): pp. 9–15.</ref> |- ! Scale of helping Jews | '''Myth 2:''' "[[1000 (number)|Thousands]] of Poles were [[Execution|executed]] for helping Jews."<ref name="WikiAS3" /><ref name="ENWiki24May2022" /><br />'''Fact:''' 800 Poles were executed for helping Jews as per the most recent estimates.<ref>Ryszard Walczak et al. (eds.), ''Those Who Helped: Polish Rescuers of Jews During the Holocaust'' (Warszawa: IPN, 1997).</ref><ref>Martyna Grądzka-Rejak and Aleksandra Namysło, (eds.), ''Represje za pomoc Żydom na okupowanych ziemiach polskich w czasie II wojny światowej'', vol. 1 (Warsaw: IPN, 2019), p. 464.</ref> |- ! Scale of hiding Jews | '''Myth 3:''' "450,000 Poles hid Jews in their houses during the Holocaust."<ref name="WikiAS3" /><ref>[[Historical revisionism#Richard C. Lukas|Richard C. Lukas]], ''Out of the Inferno: Poles Remember the Holocaust'' (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1989), p. 15.</ref><br />'''Fact:''' The number was promoted by Władysław Żarski-Zajdler, a [[writer]] [[Propaganda|propagandizing]] for the Polish communist regime during the 1968 antisemitic [[campaign]].<ref name="WikiAS3" /><ref>{{bulleted list| |{{cite web |website=Workers' Liberty |url=https://www.workersliberty.org/story/2011-04-28/stalinist-roots-left-anti-semitism |title=The Stalinist roots of "left" anti-semitism |date=28 April 2011 |access-date=6 October 2024 |quote=In the 1970s the rulers of the USSR launched a sustained [[Antisemitism in the Soviet Union#Under Leonid Brezhnev (1964–1982)|'anti-Zionist' campaign]], in fact anti-semitic [...] much of what many British and international leftists [...] say about Israel is an indirect and unwitting copy of the Stalinists' efforts at constructing a Marxist-sounding gloss on old anti-semitic themes [...] an anti-semitic show-trial was due to be staged, in which five Jewish doctors from the Kremlin's own hospital were to face charges of poisoning and plotting. |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250207212444/https://www.workersliberty.org/story/2011-04-28/stalinist-roots-left-anti-semitism |archive-date=7 February 2025}} |{{cite web |first=Simon |last=Gansinger |website=Fathom Journal |url=https://fathomjournal.org/communists-against-jews-the-anti-zionist-campaign-in-poland-in-1968 |title=Communists Against Jews: the Anti-Zionist Campaign in Poland in 1968 |date=September 2016 |access-date=6 October 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250130041103/https://fathomjournal.org/communists-against-jews-the-anti-zionist-campaign-in-poland-in-1968/ |archive-date=30 January 2025}} |{{cite news |work=[[Politico]] |url=https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/08/03/the-ugly-history-of-stephen-millers-cosmopolitan-epithet-215454 |title=The Ugly History of Stephen Miller's 'Cosmopolitan' Epithet Surprise, surprise—the insult has its roots in Soviet anti-Semitism. |date=3 August 2017 |access-date=6 October 2024 |quote=One reason why "[[Rootless cosmopolitan|cosmopolitan]]" is an unnerving term is that it was the key to an attempt by Soviet dictator Josef Stalin to purge the culture of dissident voices [...] many of these "cosmopolitans" were Jewish, and official Soviet propaganda [...] devoted significant energy into "unmasking" the Jewish identities of writers who published under pseudonyms. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817004549/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2017/08/03/the-ugly-history-of-stephen-millers-cosmopolitan-epithet-215454 |archive-date=17 August 2018}} |{{cite news |first1=Dana |last1=Bash |first2=Abbie |last2=Sharpe |work=[[CNN]] |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/01/politics/poland-anti-semitic-history-ukrainian-refugees/index.html |title=In 1968, Poland's communist government forced Jews to leave. Today, the country embraces refugees. |date=1 May 2022 |access-date=6 October 2024 |quote=But [[Racism in Poland#Antisemitism|Poland's tiny Jewish population]]{{Broken anchor|date=2025-05-16|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Racism in Poland#Antisemitism|reason= }} diminished even further in 1968, when the communist government forced thousands to leave the country in an anti-Semitic purge [...] [[Antisemitic stereotypes|Scapegoating the Jews]] was a tried-and-true tactic used by leaders [[Jew#History|for millennia]], and it worked just as the communists [...] After Israel's victory over its Arab neighbors in 1967's [[Six-Day War]], Poland's communist party leader [[Władysław Gomułka]] spoke out against a "fifth column" of Polish Jews, in what became known as the "Zionist" speech – evoking a wave of anti-Semitism...some 13,000 Polish Jews who were given a one-way ticket out of his country. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241005170907/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/01/politics/poland-anti-semitic-history-ukrainian-refugees/index.html |archive-date=5 October 2024}} }}</ref> Fewer than 30,000 Polish Jews survived the Holocaust.<ref name="WikiAS3" /><ref>Natalia Sawka, “Antysemita Leszek Żebrowski poprowadzi wykład o ‘żołnierzach wyklętych,’” ''Gazeta Wyborcza'', March 1, 2016</ref> |- ! Scale of Polish collaboration | '''Myth 4:''' "<1% Poles collaborated with Nazi occupiers."<ref name="WikiAS3" /><ref name="IWC">The “Israeli War Crimes Commission” statistics seem to originate from an essay from the 1960s by one Leo Heiman, which provides no footnote. Leo Heiman, “Ukrainians and the Jews,” in ''Ukrainians and Jews, Articles, Testimonies, Letters and Official Documents Dealing with Interrelations of Ukrainians and Jews in the Past and Present: A Symposium'' (New York: The Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, 1966), p. 60.</ref><br />'''Fact:''' Several independent research showed otherwise.<ref name="WikiAS3" /><ref>Machcewicz and Persak, (eds.), ''Wokół Jedwabnego''; Jan Grabowski and Barbara Engelking, (eds.), ''Dalej jest noc: losy Żydów w wybranych powiatach okupowanej Polski (Night Without End: The Fate of Jews in Selected Counties of Occupied Poland)'', 2 vols. (Warsaw: Polish Center for Holocaust Research, 2018).</ref> |- ! Polish Blue Police | '''Myth 5:''' "Many Polish Blue Police were executed for refusing to follow Nazi orders to arrest Jews."<ref name="WikiAS3" /><ref name="E&G">Engelking and Grabowski, (eds.), ''Dalej jest noc''; Grzegorz Rossolinski-Liebe, “Polnische Bürgermeister und der Holocaust im Generalgouvernement Besatzung, Kollaboration und Handlungsmöglichkeiten,” ''Bulletin des Fritz Bauer Instituts'', (2021), pp. 26–35.</ref><br />'''Fact:''' Proven cases have not been found by mainstream historians yet.<ref name="E&G" /> Instead, the Polish Blue Police helped Nazi occupiers kill Jews enthusiastically.<ref name="E&G" /><ref> * {{cite web |website=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) |title=The Polish Police: Collaboration in the Holocaust |url=https://www.ushmm.org/m/pdfs/20170502-Grabowski_OP.pdf |date=November 17, 2016 |access-date=March 5, 2025}} * {{cite news |work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA) |title=Polish police murdered Jews during the Holocaust with gusto and even without Nazi orders, new book claims |url=https://www.jta.org/2024/12/10/global/polish-police-murdered-jews-during-the-holocaust-with-gusto-and-even-without-nazi-orders-new-book-claims |date=December 10, 2024 |access-date=March 5, 2025 |quote=Jan Grabowski spent more than 10 years conducting his research, including going through Polish archives, private diaries and records from more than 100 small towns where Jews lived in high concentrations.}} * {{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Polish police took initiative in Jewish killings, new book explores |url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/antisemitism/article-832894 |date=December 10, 2024 |access-date=March 5, 2025 |quote=Polish police murdered Jews during the Holocaust with gusto and even without Nazi orders, according to new resesarch.}}</ref> |- ! Polish Underground State | '''Myth 6:''' "The Polish Underground State's court investigated 17,000 suspected Polish collaborators and sentenced 3,500 to death."<ref name="WikiAS3" /><br />'''Fact:''' No more than seven collaborators were sentenced to death by the Polish Underground State's court,<ref name="AZ2006">Andrzej Żbikowski, ''Polacy i Zydzi pod okupacja niemiecką, 1939-1945: Studia i Materiały'' (Warsaw: IPN, 2006), pp. 482–84.</ref> despite desperate requests from the Committee to Aid Jews (Żegota).<ref name="AZ2006" /> |- ! Policies against helping Jews | '''Myth 7:''' "Poles were specifically targeted by the Nazis for helping Jews.<ref name="WikiAS3" /><ref name="ENWiki24May2022" /> The Nazis imposed death penalty on Poles because of this."<ref name="WikiAS3" /><ref name="ENWiki24May2022" /><br />'''Fact:''' Nazi laws against helping Jews were applied equally to millions of non-German subjects under Nazi occupation.<ref name="NaziArchive">The Third Decree of General Governor Hans Frank concerning restrictions on residency in the Generalgouvernement and introducing the death penalty for aid rendered to Jews, October 15, 1941; Verordnungsblatt für das Generalgouvernement. Dziennik Rozporządzeń dla Generalnego Gubernatorstwa, Cracow, October 25, 1941, p. 595.</ref> The death penalty was introduced on October 15, 1941,<ref name="NaziArchive" /> long before any obvious help could have been noticed.<ref name="NaziArchive" /> |- ! Revelation of the Holocaust | '''Myth 8:''' "Polish Army officer Witold Pilecki told [[Allies of World War II|the Allies]] about the Holocaust via Polish government-in-exile courier Jan Karski."<ref name="WikiAS3" /><ref name="ENWiki24May2022" /><br />'''Fact:''' Jan Karski did not tell the Allies about the Holocaust.<ref name="AP2021">Adam Puławski, “Revisiting Jan Karski’s Final Mission,” ''Israeli Journal of Foreign Affairs'', vol. 15, no. 2 (2021): pp. 289–97; Adam Puławski, ''Wobec niespotykanego w dziejach mordu. Rząd RP na uchodźstwie, Delegatura Rządu RP na Kraj, AK a eksterminacja ludności żydowskiej od wielkiej akcji do powstania w getcie warszawskim'' (Chełm: Stowarzyszenie Rocznik Chełmski, 2018).</ref> Karski left Poland in fall 1942,<ref name="AP2021" /> while Pilecki did not write a report about the Holocaust until summer 1943,<ref name="AP2021" /> when most Polish Jews had already been killed.<ref name="AP2021" /> Pilecki could not have given Karski a report that did not exist when Karski left.<ref name="AP2021" /> |- ! Nazi reprisals against Poles helping Jews | '''Myth 9:''' "The Nazi murdered 20,000 Polish [[Village|villagers]] in Białka over some of them helping Jews."<ref name="WikiAS3" /><ref>Wikipedia article, “Nazi Crimes Against the Polish Nation,” Wikipedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nazi_crimes_against_the_Polish_nation&oldid=1093264615 revision from 14:14, June 15, 2022],</ref><br />'''Fact:''' It is true that individual [[Mass shooting|shootings]] of Białka's Polish villagers happened, but the confirmed death toll was 96.<ref name="WikiAS3" /><ref>Geoffrey P. Megargee, ed., ''Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos'', 1933-1945, vol. 1: ''Early Camps, Youth Camps, and Concentration Camps and Subcamps under the SS-Business Administration Main Office (WVHA)'' (Washington: [[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]], 2009), p. 692.</ref> |- ! Post-war pogroms against Jews | '''Myth 10:''' "The July 1946 [[Kielce]] pogrom was planned by the Soviet occupiers."<ref name="WikiAS3" /><br />'''Fact:''' The claim has been roundly rejected by mainstream scholars, including Joanna Tokarska-Bakir who won the 2019 Yad Vashem International Book Award for a book that disproved the claim,<ref>{{cite web |website=[[Yad Vashem]] |title=Omer Bartov and Joanna Tokarska-Bakir Were Awarded with the 2019 Yad Vashem International Book Prize |url=https://www.yadvashem.org/events/08-december-2019.html |date=December 8, 2019 |access-date=March 5, 2025}}</ref> which is only held by some Polish nationalists and [[Conspiracy theory|conspiracy theorists]].<ref name="WikiAS3" /> |- |} In 2024, independent journalists uncovered a large-scale [[Wikipedia:Canvassing|off-site canvassing]] campaign to rewrite [[Jew#History|Jewish history]] and reshape the narrative surrounding the [[Israel–Palestine conflict]], which involved 40 accounts having made at least 2,000,000 edits to over 10,000 Jewish-related articles.<ref name="WikiAS4"> * {{cite news |work=Pirate Wires |title=How Wikipedia’s Pro-Hamas Editors Hijacked the Israel-Palestine Narrative |url=https://www.piratewires.com/p/how-wikipedia-s-pro-hamas-editors-hijacked-the-israel-palestine-narrative |last=Rindsberg |first=Ashley |date=October 24, 2024 |access-date=December 12, 2024}} * {{cite news |work=Voz Media |title=At least 40 pro-Hamas Wikipedia editors misrepresented information about Israel |url=https://voz.us/en/world/241025/17537/at-least-40-pro-hamas-wikipedia-editors-misrepresented-information-about-israel.html |date=October 25, 2024 |access-date=December 13, 2024}} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News Syndicate (JNS) |title=Wikipedia’s anti-Israel propaganda mocks objectivity and destroys its credibility |url=https://www.jns.org/wikipedias-anti-israel-propaganda-mocks-objectivity-and-destroys-its-credibility |last=Shvili |first=Jason |date=November 13, 2024 |access-date=December 12, 2024}}</ref> The off-site canvassing campaign was coordinated by an 8,000-member ''Tech for Palestine'' Discord channel,<ref name="WikiAS4" /> where the organizers provided the participants in-depth [[training]] (e.g. strategy planning sessions, group audio "office hour" chats)<ref name="WikiAS4" /> on getting used to Wikipedia's site operation, assigning participants (in groups of 2~3) to edit hundreds of articles in rotation<ref name="WikiAS4" /> and [[Wikipedia:Gaming the system|gaming the rules]] to block others from correcting them.<ref name="WikiAS4" /> Reported examples of their revisionist<ref> * {{cite web |website=The Britannica Dictionary |title=revisionism |url=https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/revisionism |access-date=December 13, 2024}} * {{cite web |website=Liberty University |title=Historical Revisionism: Revising or Rewriting |url=https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2319&context=honors |last=Shank |first=Tyce |year=2022 |access-date=December 13, 2024}} * {{cite journal |journal=Open Research Europe |title=Information manipulation and historical revisionism: Russian disinformation and foreign interference through manipulated history-based narratives |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10509605 |last1=Arribas |first1=Cristina M |last2=Arcos |first2=Rubén |last3=Gértrudix |first3=Manuel |last4=Mikulski |first4=Kamil |last5=Hernández-Escayola |first5=Pablo |last6=Teodor |first6=Mihaela |last7=Novăcescu |first7=Elena |last8=Surdu |first8=Ileana |last9=Stoian |first9=Valentin |last10=García-Jiménez |first10=Antonio |volume=3 |issue=121 |version=1 |doi=10.12688/openreseurope.16087.1 |access-date=December 13, 2024}}</ref> edits include<ref name="WikiAS4" /> {| {{Table|hide|sort}} ! !! Summary |- ! Edits | * Removal of "[[Land of Israel]]" from the [[Jew#History|origin of Jews]] in Jewish-related articles * Removal of mentions of 16th century Jewish immigration to Israel in Jewish-related articles * Removal of mentions of [https://embassies.gov.il/holysee/AboutIsrael/the-middle-east/Pages/The%20Hamas-Covenant.aspx Hamas' 1988 charter] which involved the incitement to mass murder of Jews * Removal of mentions of the Palestinian Grand Mufti of Jerusalem's alliance with [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]]<ref> * {{cite web |website=[[Holocaust Encyclopedia]] |title=Hajj Amin al-Husayni: Wartime Propagandist |url=https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/hajj-amin-al-husayni-wartime-propagandist |access-date=December 14, 2024}} * {{cite journal |journal=Middle East Quarterly |title=Nazis, Islamists, and the Making of the Modern Middle East. |url=https://www.meforum.org/middle-east-quarterly/book-reviews/nazis-islamists-and-the-making-of-the-modern |last1=Rubin |first1=Barry |last2=Schwanitz |first2=Wolfgang G. |volume=21 |issue=4 |year=2014 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=[[New Haven]] |access-date=December 13, 2024}} * {{cite news |work=The Times of Israel |title=Full official record: What the mufti said to Hitler |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/full-official-record-what-the-mufti-said-to-hitler |date=October 21, 2015 |access-date=December 13, 2024 |quote=The Arabs were Germany’s natural friends, Haj Amin al-Husseini told the Nazi leader in 1941, because they had the same enemies — namely the English, the Jews and the Communists}} * {{cite web |website=HonestReporting |title=Hitler’s Palestinian Ally: Grand Mufti Amin Al-Husseini |url=https://honestreporting.com/hitlers-palestinian-ally-grand-mufti-amin-al-husseini |date=February 10, 2021 |access-date=December 13, 2024}} * {{cite news |work=i24NEWS |title=Erdan Presents Between Mufti And Hitler At UN Meeting On Gaza War |url=https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/international/artc-erdan-presents-between-mufti-and-hitler-at-un-meeting-on-gaza-war |date=April 9, 2024 |access-date=December 13, 2024 |quote="The UN, the organization founded to prevent Nazi ideology from spreading, has committed itself to reinforcing modern-day Nazi Jihadists" said Israel’s UN Ambassador Erdan}}</ref><ref> * {{cite web |website=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |title=Haj Amin al-Husseini, the Nazis and the Holocaust: The Origins, Nature and Aftereffects of Collaboration |url=https://jcpa.org/article/haj-amin-al-husseini-the-nazis-and-the-holocaust-the-origins-nature-and-aftereffects-of-collaboration |last=Herf |first=Jeffrey |date=January 5, 2016 |access-date=December 13, 2024}} * {{cite news |work=Haaretz |title=Never-before-seen Photos of Palestinian Mufti With Hitler Ties Visiting Nazi Germany |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2017-06-15/ty-article-magazine/revealed-photos-of-palestinian-mufti-visiting-nazi-germany/0000017f-ef6e-d0f7-a9ff-efefa25a0000 |date=June 15, 2017 |access-date=December 13, 2024}} * {{cite magazine |magazine=Tablet Magazine |title=Photographic Evidence Shows Palestinian Leader Amin al-Husseini at a Nazi Concentration Camp |url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/amin-al-husseini-nazi-concentration-camp |last=Schwanitz |first=Wolfgang G. |date=April 7, 2021 |access-date=December 13, 2024}} * {{cite news |work=The Jewish Press |title=Part II: A War of Words: The Mufti Meets with Hitler in Berlin |url=https://www.jewishpress.com/indepth/opinions/part-ii-a-war-of-words-the-muftis-meeting-with-hitler-in-berlin/2024/07/07 |author=Alex Grobman PhD. |date=July 7, 2024 |access-date=December 13, 2024}} * {{cite journal |journal=Jewish Journal |title=Hamas = Fascist Jew-Hatred - But the Palestinian Arab Nationalism and Nazi Connection Goes Way Back |url=https://jewishjournal.com/commentary/opinion/373997/hamas-fascist-jew-hatred-but-the-palestinian-arab-nationalism-and-nazi-connection-goes-way-back |date=August 14, 2024 |access-date=December 14, 2024}}</ref> in Holocaust-related articles * Redefinition of Jews as an "ethnoreligious group and cultural community" from "ethnoreligious group and [[nation]] from the [[Levant]]" in Jewish-related articles |- |} On 12 December 2024, English Wikipedia's arbitration committee announced that two editors<ref name="Dec12"> * {{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Wikipedia suspends pro-Palestine editors coordinating efforts behind the scenes |url=https://jpost.com/business-and-innovation/article-833180 |date=December 12, 2024}} * {{cite news |work=JFeed |title=Wikipedia cracks down: Pro-Palestine editors suspended |url=https://www.jfeed.com/news-world/soe1n1 |date=December 12, 2024}}</ref> had been site-banned indefinitely for [[Wikipedia:Canvassing|off-site canvassing]]<ref name="WikiAS4" /><ref name="Dec12" /> and "encouraging other users to [[Wikipedia:Gaming the system|game]] the extended confirmed restriction and engage in [[Wikipedia:Disruptive changing|disruptive editing]]."<ref name="Dec12" /> Another three editors have also been sanctioned for similar reasons.<ref name="Dec12" /> On January 17, 2025, English Wikipedia's arbitration committee further voted to impose indefinite topic-bans on multiple longtime editors associated with the organized campaign.<ref name="ADLJan2025"> * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |title=Numerous Anti-Israel Wikipedia Editors, Including Instigators Who Targeted ADL, Banned Following Investigation |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/press-release/numerous-anti-israel-wikipedia-editors-including-instigators-who-targeted |date=January 17, 2025 |access-date=January 18, 2025}} * {{cite journal |journal=Jewish Journal |title=Wikipedia’s Supreme Court On the Verge of Topic Banning 8 Editors from Israel-Palestine Area |url=https://jewishjournal.com/news/worldwide/378546/wikipedias-supreme-court-on-the-verge-of-topic-banning-8-editors-from-israel-palestine-area |date=January 18, 2025 |access-date=January 19, 2025}} * {{cite news |work=The Times of Israel |title=ADL: Wikipedia bans several editors for spreading antisemitic rhetoric, misinformation on Gaza war |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/adl-wikipedia-bans-several-editors-for-spreading-antisemitic-rhetoric-misinformation-on-gaza-war |date=January 19, 2025}} * {{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Anti-Israel Wikipedia editors face bans after spreading hate, misinformation |url=https://jpost.com/diaspora/antisemitism/article-838298 |date=January 20, 2025}}</ref> [[Anti-Defamation League|ADL]]'s [[Chief executive officer|CEO]] Jonathan Greenblatt commented,<ref name="ADLJan2025" /> {{Blockquote|text=[I]t is now imperative for Wikipedia to [...] undo the harm caused by these rogue but prolific editors who [...] wreaked havoc across the platform [. ...] a systemic problem [...] that needs immediate action.}} ==Related pages== * [[Khazar myth]] * [[Polish Memory Law]] * [[Antisemitism in Europe]] * [[Secondary antisemitism]] * [[Nation of Islam and racism]] ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Antisemitism]] [[Category:Social networking]] [[Category:21st century in Asia]] [[Category:21st century in Europe]] [[Category:21st century in the United States]] [[Category:21st century in the United Kingdom]] 52ba1m6d51i8loegdy9s9y9j4y95cw5 0 1172197 10348559 10296446 2025-06-22T17:43:05Z Stud.asif 1372369 10348559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political party | name = National Citizen Party | native_name = জাতীয় নাগরিক পার্টি | logo = National Citizen Party Logo.svg | logo_size = 200px | colorcode = #008000 | foundation = 28 February 2025 | ideology = * [[Big tent]] * [[Reformism]] * [[Anti-fascism]] * Anti-Mujibism | headquarters = Dhaka, Bangladesh | international = | website = | country = Bangladesh | abbreviation = NCP | national = | symbol = [[File:Nymphaea_pubescens_JNTBGRI.jpg]]<br> [[Nymphaea pubescens]] | leader1_title = Chief Convener | leader1_name = [[Nahid Islam]] | leader2_title = Member Secretary | leader2_name = Akhtar Hossain | seats1_title = Jatiya Sangsad | seats1 = }} The '''National Citizen Party''' ('''NCP''') ({{lang-bn|জাতীয় নাগরিক পার্টি}}) is a political party in Bangladesh, officially established on 28 February 2025.<ref>{{cite news |title=Bangladesh students launch new party to shake up politics|url=https://www.dw.com/en/bangladesh-students-launch-new-party-to-shake-up-politics/a-71786361 |access-date=28 February 2025 |work=[[Deutsche Welle]] |date=28 February 2025 |language=en}}</ref> It emerged from the student-led movement '''"Students Against Discrimination"''' and the '''National Citizen Committee''', both of which played a crucial role in recent political transformations in Bangladesh. == History == === Formation and background === In July 2024, widespread student-led protests against Prime Minister '''Sheikh Hasina’s''' government led to her resignation.<ref name="AP">[https://apnews.com/article/7565d2860be1ed4c03bfd9a5beb4f539 "Bangladeshi students who led uprising that ousted ex-premier Sheikh Hasina form new political party"]. Associated Press. 28 February 2025.</ref> The protests, spearheaded by '''Students Against Discrimination''', were a response to allegations of political corruption, suppression of opposition, and undemocratic governance.<ref name="FT">[https://www.ft.com/content/d18f5b8a-c0e7-4de4-90b6-58e39817a128 "Bangladesh student protesters form new party in political shake-up"]. Financial Times. 28 February 2025.</ref> Following the success of the movement, the '''National Citizen Committee''' was formed to develop a roadmap for political reform.<ref name="Reuters">[https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/bangladeshi-students-launch-political-party-after-ousting-pm-hasina-2025-02-28/ "Bangladeshi students launch political party after ousting PM Hasina"]. Reuters. 28 February 2025.</ref> On 28 February 2025, members of these groups formally launched the '''National Citizen Party (NCP)''', aiming to introduce a new political system in Bangladesh.<ref name="DailyStar">[https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/the-super-10-the-national-citizen-party-3836156 "The Super 10: The National Citizen Party"]. The Daily Star. 1 March 2025.</ref> == Ideology and objectives == The '''National Citizen Party''' advocates for: * A new '''democratic constitution''' to replace the current system.<ref name="FT" /> * An end to the '''two-party dominance''' of Awami League and BNP.<ref name="Reuters" /> * Governance prioritizing '''youth leadership and citizen participation'''.<ref name="DailyStar" /> * Transparent policies for '''economic and social reforms'''.<ref name="AP" /> The party aims to position itself as an alternative to Bangladesh’s traditional political entities, with a focus on democracy and inclusivity.<ref name="FT" /> "Not Pro-India Not Pro-Pakistan Only Pro-Bangladesh" == Leadership and organization == * '''Nahid Islam''', a 26-year-old former student activist, serves as the '''chief convener''' of the party.<ref name="DailyStar" /> * '''Akhtar Hossain''' serves as the '''general secretary'''.<ref name="Reuters" /> * The party is managed by a '''151-member national committee''', comprising regional organizers and representatives from various sectors.<ref name="AP" /> == Future plans == The NCP has announced plans to: * Apply for registration with the '''Election Commission of Bangladesh'''.<ref name="DailyStar" /> * Contest upcoming '''national elections'''.<ref name="Reuters" /> * Advocate for a '''constitutional assembly''' to draft a new '''democratic charter'''.<ref name="FT" /> The party has gained substantial support among Bangladesh’s youth and civil society, who feel alienated from traditional politics. NCP leaders believe their movement can reshape Bangladesh’s governance and establish a more just and accountable political system.<ref name="AP" /> ==References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Political parties in Bangladesh]] to2f5148995ukngyrefovtiyx9idt9k 0 1172245 10349666 10305741 2025-06-23T10:33:49Z 180.150.36.182 Removed redirect to [[I Told You So (Carrie Underwood song)]] 10349666 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = I Told You So | cover = | type = single | artist = [[Randy Travis]] | album = Always & Forever | B-side = Good Intentions | released = March 1988 | recorded = 1987 | studio = | genre = [[Country music|Country]] | length = 3:40 | label = [[Warner Records|Warner Bros. Nashville]] | writer = Randy Travis | producer = Kyle Lehning | prev_title = Too Gone Too Long | prev_year = 1987 | next_title = Honky Tonk Moon | next_year = 1988 }} '''"I Told You So"''' is a song written and recorded by American [[country music]] singer [[Randy Travis]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1987 songs]] [[Category:1980s ballads]] [[Category:Country ballads]] [[Category:Country songs]] pi7kqi4btguv6cnb5869kfinx7q2pvs 0 1172626 10349709 10178486 2025-06-23T11:15:56Z Rankarians 1629437 10349709 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Presidential transition of Yamandú Orsi''' was the process of change of government of [[Uruguay]] between the presidency of [[Luis Lacalle Pou]] and that of [[Yamandú Orsi]]. It began on November 24, 2024 after the electoral victory in the runoff of the Frente Amplio with its formula Yamandú Orsi - Carolina Cosse. On November 28, the Electoral Court completed the final scrutiny, and on December 4, it officially proclaimed the Frente-Amplista formula as the winner. The transition ended on March 1, 2025, with the presidential inauguration of [[Yamandú Orsi]]. ==Overview== The transition process was classified by political scientists and political leaders as peaceful and with "the will of both parties." However, throughout the transition there were points of disagreement between both parties: the signing of the contract for the Arazatí project by the Lacalle government, not supported by the Frente Amplio; parliamentary proclamations against the regime of Nicolás Maduro, also not supported by the FA; disagreements on different points of the contract between the Uruguayan State and the company HIF Global, for a project to install a green hydrogen plant in Paysandú; and on the invitation of the elected government to leaders of Latin American dictatorships to the inauguration ceremony, and President Lacalle's veto of this measure. Likewise, during the transition process there were internal discrepancies between leaders of the Frente Amplio, such as the different reactions to the statements of former vice president Lucía Topolansky about some trials of crimes against humanity committed by the civil-military dictatorship; and responses from political leaders to proposals in the economic area affirmed by Gabriel Oddone, the Minister of Economy and Finance proposed by the Frente Amplio. ==Transition== After the electoral defeat of the Frente Amplio in the 2019 elections after fifteen consecutive years of government, Yamandú Orsi, then Mayor of Canelones, began to be considered presidential for the 2024 election. On March 19, 2023, the Popular Participation Movement officially announced its support for Orsi as a candidate for the Frente Amplio for the 2024 internal elections. December of that year he was officially proclaimed as one of the pre-candidates by the Congress of the Frente Amplio. On February 20, 2024, he formally presented his resignation before the Departmental Board of Canelones to dedicate himself to the presidential campaign; which was scheduled for March 1. In the internal elections of June 30, 2024, Orsi prevailed over the also pre-candidates [[Carolina Cosse]] and Andrés Lima, being elected as the Frente Amplio candidate for the October general election. Likewise, he confirmed Cosse, then mayor of Montevideo and his internal rival, as his running mate. On September 16, he presented the main guidelines of his government program in the Real de San Carlos bullring in Colonia del Sacramento. In the first round of the general elections, the Orsi - Cosse formula came in first place but without obtaining the absolute majority of votes, obtaining a majority in the Senate and a majority minority in the [[House of Representatives]]. Given the need to go to a second instance, on November 17 the candidate Yamandú Orsi participated in a presidential debate alongside the candidate of the National Party and the Republican Coalition, Álvaro Delgado. The Orsi-Cosse formula won in the second round held on November 24 against the Delgado-Ripoll formula. Through the social network On Thursday, November 28, the final scrutiny culminated, producing the definitive results. On December 4, the Electoral Court officially proclaimed the Yamandú Orsi - Carolina Cosse formula as the winner. Through the social network After the projection of the results, he was greeted by various leaders, including the presidents of Chile, Brazil, Mexico, Spain, Guatemala and Venezuela, Gabriel Boric, [[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]], [[Claudia Sheinbaum]], [[Pedro Sánchez]], [[Bernardo Arévalo]] and [[Nicolás Maduro]], respectively. Likewise, international political leaders also congratulated the elected formula, such as [[Cristina Fernández de Kirchner]], [[Mauricio Macri]], [[Yolanda Díaz]] and [[Claudia López Hernández]]. aek705xduzzex2pcunxhlwlx1xc8ojy 0 1173463 10348905 10248430 2025-06-22T21:35:20Z Raayaan9911 1495229 Fixed 10348905 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox mobile phone | name = HTC One X (worldwide) | codename = Endeavor<br>EndeavorU | logo = HTC One X.svg | logosize = 200px | image = HTC One X.png | imagesize = 150px | alt = | caption = Front of the HTC One X | manufacturer = [[HTC]] | series = HTC One | networks = | available = {{collapsible list |expand=true |framestyle=border:none; padding:0; |title={{Start date|2012|04|02}} |1=Australia |2=India |3=Indonesia |4=Malaysia |5=Singapore |6=Thailand |7=Philippines }}{{collapsible list |expand=true |framestyle=border:none; padding:0; |title={{Start date|2012|04|05}} |1=United Kingdom }}{{collapsible list |expand=true |framestyle=border:none; padding:0; |title={{Start date|2012|04|20}} |1=Canada }}{{collapsible list |expand=true |framestyle=border:none; padding:0; |title={{Start date|2012|04|26}} |1=New Zealand }} <!-- (Carrier) --> | predecessor = HTC Sensation, HTC Sensation XL | successor = HTC One (M7) | related = HTC One S, HTC One V, [[HTC Evo 4G LTE]] | type = [[Smartphone]] | form = Slate | size = {{convert|134.36|mm|in|abbr=on}} H <br>{{convert|69.9|mm|in|abbr=on}} W <br>{{convert|8.9|mm|in|abbr=on}} D | weight = {{convert|130|g|oz|1|abbr=on}} | os = [[Android (operating system)|Android]] 4.0.3 [[Android Ice Cream Sandwich|Ice Cream Sandwich]] with HTC Sense 4 (upgrade up to Android 4.2.2 [[Android Jelly Bean|Jelly Bean]] with HTC Sense 5) | soc = [[Nvidia]] Tegra 3 T30 | cpu = 1.5 GHz quad-core ARM Cortex-A9 MPCore | gpu = Nvidia ULP GeForce 520 MHz | memory = 1&nbsp;GB [[random-access memory|RAM]] | storage = 32(26)&nbsp;GB; 16(10)&nbsp;GB available for user; 2&nbsp;GB reserved for applications | memory_card = None | battery = 1,800&nbsp;mAh Li-Polymer | input = | display = {{convert|4.7|in|mm|abbr=on}} Super LCD 2 with RGB matrix<br>1280×720p [[pixel]]s (16:9 Aspect ratio) (312ppi)<br>Corning Gorilla Glass 2.0 | rear_camera = 8MP camera with auto focus, smart LED flash, BSI sensor, F2.0 aperture, 28mm lens, dedicated imaging chip, continuous shooting.<br> [[1080p]] HD video recording, video stabilization, slow motion video capture (768 × 432 pixels). | front_camera = 1.3-megapixel front camera (720p for recording and video chat) | ringtone = | connectivity = [[2G]] ([[GSM]]/GPRS/EDGE]): 850/900/1,800/1,900&nbsp;[[MHz]]<br />[[3G]] (UMTS/HSPA/HSPA+): 850/900/1,900/2,100&nbsp;MHz<br />[[Wi-Fi]]: 2.4/5.0&nbsp;GHz, 802.11a/b/g/n<br />[[Near Field Communication|NFC]] with Android Beam<br />[[Bluetooth]]: 4.0 with [[aptX]]<br> [[Digital Living Network Alliance|DLNA]] <br /> Wi-Fi Direct <br /> [[Wi-Fi Hotspot]] <br /> microUSB 2.0 with support for USB OTG | other = [[accelerometer]], gyrometer, digital compass, proximity sensor, ambient light sensor | sar = 0.68 W/Kg@10g (Head) 0.70 W/Kg@10g (Body) }} '''HTC One X''' is Android [[smartphone]] developed by [[HTC]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=HTC One X is HTC's quad-core, ICS, Beats Audio powerhouse (hands-on)|url=https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/htc-one-x-is-htcs-quad-core-ics-beats-audio-powerhouse-hands-on/|access-date=2025-03-03|website=CNET|language=en}}</ref> It was announced on February 26, 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Schroeder,Mashable|first=Stan|date=2012-02-27|title=HTC launches new HTC One line of smartphones {{!}} CNN Business|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2012/02/27/tech/mobile/htc-one-smartphones/index.html|access-date=2025-03-05|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> It runs [[Android Ice Cream Sandwich|Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich]]. 4.7 inch Super IPS LCD2 312ppi display, 1800mAh battery capacity, 1GB RAM, 8MP back camera and 1.3MP front camera.<ref>{{Cite web|title=HTC One X - Full phone specifications|url=https://m.gsmarena.com/htc_one_x-4320.php|access-date=2025-03-05|website=m.gsmarena.com}}</ref> == Reviews == [[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] reviewing HTC One X, it is faster, beautiful and lighter, It has a very good battery lasts long time, The camera also very good.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Olivarez-Giles|first=Nathan|title=Review: HTC One X|language=en-US|work=Wired|url=https://www.wired.com/2012/05/htc-one-x/|access-date=2025-03-03|issn=1059-1028}}</ref> TechRadar reviewing HTC One X, It is very good screen, very beautiful design, faster processer and very good camera. HTC One X gets bad reviews like not very good battery, no [[MicroSD]] card and video blurry.<ref>{{Cite web|last=published|first=Gareth Beavis|date=2018-02-19|title=HTC One X review|url=https://www.techradar.com/reviews/phones/mobile-phones/htc-one-x-1155133/review|access-date=2025-03-06|website=TechRadar|language=en}}</ref> == Software == [[File:HTC One X running Android 4 Ice Cream Sandwich 20120427.JPG|thumb|Front of the HTC One X runs [[Android Ice Cream Sandwich]]]] HTC One X runs [[Android Ice Cream Sandwich|Android 4.0 Ice cream sandwich]] for first launch, they can upgrade other version like [[Android Jelly Bean|Android 4.1.1 jelly bean]] when came out.<ref>{{Cite web|last=published|first=Joe Svetlik|date=2012-11-27|title=HTC One X Android 4.1 Jelly Bean rollout goes global|url=https://www.techradar.com/news/phone-and-communications/mobile-phones/htc-one-x-android-4-1-jelly-bean-rollout-goes-global-1115541|access-date=2025-03-05|website=TechRadar|language=en}}</ref> == Related pages == *[[HTC Evo 4G LTE]] == References == {{Reflist}} {{Android Smartphones}} [[Category:Mobile phones introduced in 2012]] [[Category:HTC mobile phones]] cvh2hwydzs0p100652zmzqmtq9to7it 0 1174496 10348344 10344909 2025-06-22T15:35:09Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Twenty_four_clans_(Gotra,_Kutumb)_of_Mahadeo_Koli_caste_of_Maharashtra.jpg|Twenty_four_clans_(Gotra,_Kutumb)_of_Mahadeo_Koli_caste_of_Maharashtra.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:ChemSim|ChemSim]] because: per [[:c:C 10348344 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|group=Bhadel Koli}} The '''Budhivant Koli ''' (also spelled as '''Budhiwant Koli''', '''Budhvant Koli''' and '''Budivant Koli''') is a [[Koli clans and titles|clan]] ([[Gotra]]) of the [[Koli caste|Koli]] [[caste]] mostly found in the [[States and union territories of India|Indian states]] of [[Maharashtra]], [[Goa]], [[Karnataka]] and [[Telangana]] and [[Union territory|Union Territory]] of [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] and nearby areas. The Budhivant [[Koli rebellion|Kolis]] are Budhivant because of their [[intelligence]] and the meaning of Budhivant is '''Inteligent'''.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=lYSd-3yL9h0C&pg=PA335&dq=Bhagivant+Koli&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjvoObjoLWLAxWNUGwGHcfbOcIQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Castes and Tribes of H.E.H. the Nizam's Dominions|last=Hassan|first=Syed Siraj ul|date=1989|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0488-9|location=[[New Delhi]], [[India]], [[Asia]]|pages=335|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bfAMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1459&dq=Bhagivant+Koli&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjvoObjoLWLAxWNUGwGHcfbOcIQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Communities, Segments, Synonyms, Surnames and Titles|last=Singh|first=K. S.|date=1996|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India|isbn=978-0-19-563357-3|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=1459|language=en}}</ref> Budhivant clan of Koli caste is divided into seventeen subclans.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BsBEgVa804IC&pg=PA1092&dq=Vanakpal&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiR4_rhqrWLAxUK1TgGHWCZBFcQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Maharashtra|last=Singh|first=Kumar Suresh|last2=Bhanu|first2=B. V.|last3=India|first3=Anthropological Survey of|date=2004|publisher=Popular Prakashan|isbn=978-81-7991-101-3|location=New Delhi, India, Asia|pages=1092|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Maharashtra Gazetteer|url=https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Ahmadnagar/people_castes.html}}</ref> {{Infobox tribe|name=Budhivant Koli|local name=बुद्धिवंत कोळी|type=Clan (Gotra) of Koli caste|image=|caption=''Twenty four clans of Koli caste including Budivant Kolis of Maharashtra.''|ethnicity=[[Koli caste]]|location=*[[Dadra and Nagar Haveli]] *[[Maharashtra]] *[[Karnataka]] *[[Telangana]] *[[Goa]]|varna=Agriculturist|parent_tribe=Kolis of Maharashtra|demonym=[[Koli caste|Koli]]|branches=*Budhivant Koli *Budhiwant Koli *Budivant Koli|language=*[[Koli language]] *[[Marathi]] *[[Hindi]] *[[English]]|religion=[[Hinduism]]|surnames=[[Koli clans and titles#Titles (Upadhi)]]}} == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Koli, Budhivant}} [[Category:Koli clans]] gs0gumi9samd6vwu8p1u5wx7jm7m1pn 0 1175095 10348500 10347935 2025-06-22T17:20:23Z Steven1991 1522289 Formatting 10348500 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shira Klein''' is an associate [[professor]] of [[history]] at [[Chapman University]],<ref name="A"> * {{cite web |website=USC Shoah Foundation |title=Shira Klein, Ph.D. |url=https://sfi.usc.edu/content/shira-klein-phd |access-date=March 14, 2025 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=[[The Forward]] |title=Shira Klein |url=https://forward.com/authors/shira-klein |access-date=March 14, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Alan D. Leve Center for Jewish Studies |title=Shira Klein - A Place in the Sun: Italian Jews and the Colonization of Africa (11/14/2018) |url=https://levecenter.ucla.edu/shira-klein-2018 |date=November 14, 2018 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Penn State University |title=Center for Holocaust and Jewish Studies to host history professor Shira Klein |url=https://www.psu.edu/news/harrisburg/story/center-holocaust-and-jewish-studies-host-history-professor-shira-klein |date=October 23, 2023 |access-date=March 14, 2025 }}</ref> specializing in the history of Italian Jews.<ref name="A" /> ==Career== Klein got her [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]] from [[New York University]] before joining Chapman University in 2012. In 2018, her [[Nonfiction|book]] ''Italy's Jews from Emancipation to Fascism'' won the double-finalist for the National Jewish Book Award.<ref name="A" /> She teaches the history of [[Jew#History|Jews]], [[History of Europe|Europe]] and [[the Holocaust]] at her university.<ref name="A" /> ===Research=== Klein's [[research]] [[Field of study|areas]] include the history of Italian Jews, and [[online antisemitism]].<ref name="A" /><ref> * {{cite web |title=Shira Klein Archives {{!}} Chapman Newsroom |url=https://news.chapman.edu/tag/shira-klein |access-date=March 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=KCRA |title='Always Remember Your Name' documentary: What happened to the Jews of Italy during the Holocaust? |url=https://www.kcra.com/article/always-remember-your-name-jews-of-italy-holocaust-history/62664532 |date=October 27, 2024 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=K. Les Juifs, l'Europe, le XXIe siècle |title=Auschwitz: History, memory, commemoration |url=https://k-larevue.com/en/feature-auschwitz |date=January 30, 2025 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ====Research on Holocaust distortion on Wikipedia==== {{Further|Disinformation|Holocaust denial}} In February 2023, Klein and [[Jan Grabowski (historian)|Jan Grabowski]]{{efn|Chair [[Professor]] of [[History]] at [[University of Ottawa]]|group=lower-alpha}} [[Publishing|published]] the 57-page article ''Wikipedia's Intentional Distortion of the History of the Holocaust''<ref name="WikiAS1">{{cite journal |journal=The Journal of Holocaust Research |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/25785648.2023.2168939 |title=Wikipedia’s Intentional Distortion of the History of the Holocaust |last1=Grabowski |first1=Jan |last2=Klein |first2=Shira |pages=133–190 |volume=37 |issue=2 |doi=10.1080/25785648.2023.2168939 |date=February 9, 2023 |access-date=October 24, 2024 }}</ref> in ''[https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rdap21/37/2 The Journal of Holocaust Research]''in which they said to have found widespread distortion of Poland's Holocaust history on English Wikipedia,<ref name="WikiAS1" /><ref name="WikiAS2"> * {{cite news |work=Haaretz |title=‘Jews Helped the Germans Out of Revenge or Greed’: New Research Documents How Wikipedia Distorts the Holocaust |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-02-14/ty-article-magazine/.premium/new-research-documents-how-wikipedia-distorts-the-holocaust/00000186-4f0f-d02c-af9e-cfffa9900000 |date=February 14, 2023 |access-date=December 3, 2024 }} * {{cite magazine |magazine=[[The Forward]] |url=https://forward.com/opinion/550600/wikipedia-holocaust-disinformation |title=The shocking truth about Wikipedia’s Holocaust disinformation |last=Klein |first=Shira |date=June 14, 2023 |access-date=October 24, 2024 }} * {{cite news |work=World Religion News |url=https://www.worldreligionnews.com/wikipedia/wikipedia-and-judaism-how-holocaust-denial-became-embedded-in-the-worlds-go-to-source-of-misinformation |title=Wikipedia and Judaism: How Holocaust Denial Became Embedded in the World’s Go-To Source of (Mis)Information |access-date=October 24, 2024 }}</ref> which involved the [[exaggeration]] of Jewish collaboration with Nazi/Soviet occupiers,<ref name="WikiAS1" /><ref name="WikiAS2" /> [[invention]] of Jewish "war crimes" against [[Poles]],<ref name="WikiAS1" /><ref name="WikiAS2" /> downplaying of Polish collaboration with Nazi/Soviet occupiers and [[Victim blaming|blaming]] Jews for their own suffering in the Holocaust.<ref name="WikiAS1" /><ref name="WikiAS2" /> Klein and Grabowski also criticized English Wikipedia's administrators and the Wikimedia Foundation's lack of will to handle, leaving the site vulnerable to [[disinformation]]:<ref name="WikiAS1" /><ref name="WikiAS2" /> {{Blockquote|text=Wikipedia's administrators have largely failed to uphold Wikipedia’s policies [. ...] unable to deal with the issue of persistent distortion [...] Wikipedia's articles [...] have become a hub of misinformation and [[Antisemitism#Lies about Jews|antisemitic canards]].}} Some misconceptions about [[The Holocaust in Nazi-occupied Poland|the Holocaust in Poland]] discussed in their article are [[Summary|summarized]] as follows: {| {{table|hide|sort}} ! Type !! Summary |- ! Death toll | '''Myth 1:''' "3 million non-Jewish [[Poles]] were killed in [[World War II|WWII]]."<ref name="WikiAS1" /><ref name="ENWiki24May2022">Wikipedia article, “Rescue of Jews by Poles during the Holocaust,” [[English Wikipedia#Holocaust distortion|Wikipedia]], [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rescue_of_Jews_by_Poles_during_the_Holocaust&oldid=1089518133 revision from 8:06, May 24, 2022],</ref><br />'''Fact:''' The number was claimed in 1946 by Jakub Berman, the head of the [[Polish People's Republic|Polish communist]] secret police, to create a false [[Equality (mathematics)|equivalence]] between Jewish and Polish victimhood.<ref name="WikiAS1" /><ref name="KB&AR">Karyn Ball and Per Anders Rudling, “The Underbelly of Canadian Multiculturalism: Holocaust Obfuscation and Envy in the Debate about the Canadian Museum for Human Rights,” ''Holocaust Studies'', vol. 20, no. 3 (2014): pp. 33–80.</ref> The death toll of non-Jewish Poles was 1.8 million as per the most recent [[Estimation|estimates]].<ref name="WikiAS1" /><ref>C. Łuczak, “Szanse i trudności bilansu demograficznego Polski w latach 1939–1945,” ''Dzieje Najnowsze 2'' (1994): pp. 9–15.</ref> |- ! Scale of helping Jews | '''Myth 2:''' "[[1000 (number)|Thousands]] of Poles were [[Execution|executed]] for helping Jews."<ref name="WikiAS1" /><ref name="ENWiki24May2022" /><br />'''Fact:''' 800 Poles were executed for helping Jews as per the most recent estimates.<ref>Ryszard Walczak et al. (eds.), ''Those Who Helped: Polish Rescuers of Jews During the Holocaust'' (Warszawa: IPN, 1997).</ref><ref>Martyna Grądzka-Rejak and Aleksandra Namysło, (eds.), ''Represje za pomoc Żydom na okupowanych ziemiach polskich w czasie II wojny światowej'', vol. 1 (Warsaw: IPN, 2019), p. 464.</ref> |- ! Scale of hiding Jews | '''Myth 3:''' "450,000 Poles hid Jews in their houses during the Holocaust."<ref name="WikiAS1" /><ref>[[Richard C. Lukas]], ''Out of the Inferno: Poles Remember the Holocaust'' (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1989), p. 15.</ref><br />'''Fact:''' The number was promoted by Władysław Żarski-Zajdler, a [[writer]] [[Propaganda|propagandizing]] for the Polish communist regime during the 1968 antisemitic [[campaign]].<ref name="WikiAS1" /><ref>{{bulleted list| |{{cite web |website=Workers' Liberty |url=https://www.workersliberty.org/story/2011-04-28/stalinist-roots-left-anti-semitism |title=The Stalinist roots of "left" anti-semitism |date=April 28, 2011 |access-date=October 6, 2024 |quote=In the 1970s the rulers of the USSR launched a sustained [[Antisemitism in the Soviet Union#Under Leonid Brezhnev (1964–1982)|'anti-Zionist' campaign]], in fact anti-semitic [...] much of what many British and international leftists [...] say about Israel is an indirect and unwitting copy of the Stalinists' efforts at constructing a Marxist-sounding gloss on old anti-semitic themes [...] an anti-semitic show-trial was due to be staged, in which five Jewish doctors from the Kremlin's own hospital were to face charges of poisoning and plotting. |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250207212444/https://www.workersliberty.org/story/2011-04-28/stalinist-roots-left-anti-semitism |archive-date=February 7, 2025 }} |{{cite web |first=Simon |last=Gansinger |website=Fathom Journal |url=https://fathomjournal.org/communists-against-jews-the-anti-zionist-campaign-in-poland-in-1968 |title=Communists Against Jews: the Anti-Zionist Campaign in Poland in 1968 |year=2016 |access-date=October 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250130041103/https://fathomjournal.org/communists-against-jews-the-anti-zionist-campaign-in-poland-in-1968 |archive-date=January 30, 2025 }} |{{cite news |first1=Dana |last1=Bash |first2=Abbie |last2=Sharpe |work=[[CNN]] |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/01/politics/poland-anti-semitic-history-ukrainian-refugees/index.html |title=In 1968, Poland's communist government forced Jews to leave. Today, the country embraces refugees. |date=May 1, 2022 |access-date=October 6, 2024 |quote=But [[Racism in Poland#Jews|Poland's tiny Jewish population]] diminished even further in 1968, when the communist government forced thousands to leave the country in an anti-Semitic purge [...] [[Antisemitic stereotypes|Scapegoating the Jews]] was a tried-and-true tactic used by leaders [[Jew#History|for millennia]], and it worked just as the communists [...] After Israel's victory over its Arab neighbors in 1967's [[Six-Day War]], Poland's communist party leader [[Władysław Gomułka]] spoke out against a "fifth column" of Polish Jews, in what became known as the "Zionist" speech – evoking a wave of anti-Semitism...some 13,000 Polish Jews who were given a one-way ticket out of his country. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241005170907/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/05/01/politics/poland-anti-semitic-history-ukrainian-refugees/index.html |archive-date=October 5, 2024 }} }}</ref> Fewer than 30,000 Polish Jews survived the Holocaust.<ref name="WikiAS1" /><ref>Natalia Sawka, “Antysemita Leszek Żebrowski poprowadzi wykład o ‘żołnierzach wyklętych,’” ''Gazeta Wyborcza'', March 1, 2016</ref> |- ! Scale of Polish collaboration | '''Myth 4:''' "<1% Poles collaborated with Nazi occupiers."<ref name="WikiAS1" /><ref name="IWC">The “Israeli War Crimes Commission” statistics seem to originate from an essay from the 1960s by one Leo Heiman, which provides no footnote. Leo Heiman, “Ukrainians and the Jews,” in ''Ukrainians and Jews, Articles, Testimonies, Letters and Official Documents Dealing with Interrelations of Ukrainians and Jews in the Past and Present: A Symposium'' (New York: The Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, 1966), p. 60.</ref><br />'''Fact:''' Several independent research showed otherwise.<ref name="WikiAS1" /><ref>Machcewicz and Persak, (eds.), ''Wokół Jedwabnego''; Jan Grabowski and Barbara Engelking, (eds.), ''Dalej jest noc: losy Żydów w wybranych powiatach okupowanej Polski (Night Without End: The Fate of Jews in Selected Counties of Occupied Poland)'', 2 vols. (Warsaw: Polish Center for Holocaust Research, 2018).</ref> |- ! Polish Blue Police | '''Myth 5:''' "Many Polish Blue Police were executed for refusing to follow Nazi orders to arrest Jews."<ref name="WikiAS1" /><ref name="E&G">Engelking and Grabowski, (eds.), ''Dalej jest noc''; Grzegorz Rossolinski-Liebe, “Polnische Bürgermeister und der Holocaust im Generalgouvernement Besatzung, Kollaboration und Handlungsmöglichkeiten,” ''Bulletin des Fritz Bauer Instituts'', (2021), pp. 26–35.</ref><br />'''Fact:''' Proven cases have not been found by mainstream historians yet.<ref name="E&G" /> Instead, the Polish Blue Police helped Nazi occupiers kill Jews enthusiastically.<ref name="E&G" /><ref> * {{cite web |website=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) |title=The Polish Police: Collaboration in the Holocaust |url=https://www.ushmm.org/m/pdfs/20170502-Grabowski_OP.pdf |date=November 17, 2016 |access-date=March 5, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |title=Polish police murdered Jews during the Holocaust with gusto and even without Nazi orders, new book claims |url=https://www.jta.org/2024/12/10/global/polish-police-murdered-jews-during-the-holocaust-with-gusto-and-even-without-nazi-orders-new-book-claims |date=December 10, 2024 |access-date=March 5, 2025 |quote=Jan Grabowski spent more than 10 years conducting his research, including going through Polish archives, private diaries and records from more than 100 small towns where Jews lived in high concentrations. }} * {{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Polish police took initiative in Jewish killings, new book explores |url=https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/antisemitism/article-832894 |date=December 10, 2024 |access-date=March 5, 2025 |quote=Polish police murdered Jews during the Holocaust with gusto and even without Nazi orders, according to new resesarch. }}</ref> |- ! Polish Underground State | '''Myth 6:''' "The Polish Underground State's court investigated 17,000 suspected Polish collaborators and sentenced 3,500 to death."<ref name="WikiAS1" /><br />'''Fact:''' No more than seven collaborators were sentenced to death by the Polish Underground State's court,<ref name="AZ2006">Andrzej Żbikowski, ''Polacy i Zydzi pod okupacja niemiecką, 1939-1945: Studia i Materiały'' (Warsaw: IPN, 2006), pp. 482–84.</ref> despite desperate requests from the Committee to Aid Jews (Żegota).<ref name="AZ2006" /> |- ! Policies against helping Jews | '''Myth 7:''' "Poles were specifically targeted by the Nazis for helping Jews.<ref name="WikiAS1" /><ref name="ENWiki24May2022" /> The Nazis imposed death penalty on Poles because of this."<ref name="WikiAS1" /><ref name="ENWiki24May2022" /><br />'''Fact:''' Nazi laws against helping Jews were applied equally to millions of non-German subjects under Nazi occupation.<ref name="NaziArchive">The Third Decree of General Governor Hans Frank concerning restrictions on residency in the Generalgouvernement and introducing the death penalty for aid rendered to Jews, October 15, 1941; Verordnungsblatt für das Generalgouvernement. Dziennik Rozporządzeń dla Generalnego Gubernatorstwa, Cracow, October 25, 1941, p. 595.</ref> The death penalty was introduced on October 15, 1941,<ref name="NaziArchive" /> long before any obvious help could have been noticed.<ref name="NaziArchive" /> |- ! Revelation of the Holocaust | '''Myth 8:''' "Polish Army officer Witold Pilecki told [[Allies of World War II|the Allies]] about the Holocaust via Polish government-in-exile courier Jan Karski."<ref name="WikiAS1" /><ref name="ENWiki24May2022" /><br />'''Fact:''' Jan Karski did not tell the Allies about the Holocaust.<ref name="AP2021">Adam Puławski, “Revisiting Jan Karski’s Final Mission,” ''Israeli Journal of Foreign Affairs'', vol. 15, no. 2 (2021): pp. 289–97; Adam Puławski, ''Wobec niespotykanego w dziejach mordu. Rząd RP na uchodźstwie, Delegatura Rządu RP na Kraj, AK a eksterminacja ludności żydowskiej od wielkiej akcji do powstania w getcie warszawskim'' (Chełm: Stowarzyszenie Rocznik Chełmski, 2018).</ref> Karski left Poland in fall 1942,<ref name="AP2021" /> while Pilecki did not write a report about the Holocaust until summer 1943,<ref name="AP2021" /> when most Polish Jews had already been killed.<ref name="AP2021" /> Pilecki could not have given Karski a report that did not exist when Karski left.<ref name="AP2021" /> |- ! Nazi reprisals against Poles helping Jews | '''Myth 9:''' "The Nazi murdered 20,000 Polish [[Village|villagers]] in Białka over some of them helping Jews."<ref name="WikiAS1" /><ref>Wikipedia article, “Nazi Crimes Against the Polish Nation,” Wikipedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nazi_crimes_against_the_Polish_nation&oldid=1093264615 revision from 14:14, June 15, 2022],</ref><br />'''Fact:''' It is true that individual [[Mass shooting|shootings]] of Białka's Polish villagers happened, but the confirmed death toll was 96.<ref name="WikiAS1" /><ref>Geoffrey P. Megargee, ed., ''Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos'', 1933-1945, vol. 1: ''Early Camps, Youth Camps, and Concentration Camps and Subcamps under the SS-Business Administration Main Office (WVHA)'' (Washington: [[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]], 2009), p. 692.</ref> |- ! Post-war pogroms against Jews | '''Myth 10:''' "The July 1946 [[Kielce]] pogrom was planned by the Soviet occupiers."<ref name="WikiAS1" /><br />'''Fact:''' The claim has been roundly rejected by mainstream scholars, including Joanna Tokarska-Bakir who won the 2019 Yad Vashem International Book Award for a book that disproved the claim,<ref>{{cite web |website=[[Yad Vashem]] |title=Omer Bartov and Joanna Tokarska-Bakir Were Awarded with the 2019 Yad Vashem International Book Prize |url=https://www.yadvashem.org/events/08-december-2019.html |date=December 8, 2019 |access-date=March 5, 2025}}</ref> which is only held by some Polish nationalists and [[Conspiracy theory|conspiracy theorists]].<ref name="WikiAS1" /> |- |} ==Selected works== ===Books=== ====2020s==== * Klein, S.; Levitsky, H.; Mueller, A.; Aarons, V.; Painitz, S.; Kaminsky, A.; Lander, J.; Mostowski, L.; Nadel, I.; Omer-Sherman, R.; Grinberg M. ''The Holocaust Across Borders: Trauma, Atrocity, and Representation in Literature and Culture'', Rowman & Littlefield, 2021.<ref>{{cite web |website=Rowman & Littlefield |title=The Holocaust Across Borders: Trauma, Atrocity, and Representation in Literature and Culture |url=https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781793612076/The-Holocaust-across-Borders-Trauma-Atrocity-and-Representation-in-Literature-and-Culture |last1=Klein |first1=Shira |last2=Levitsky |first2=Holli |last3=Aarons |first3=Victoria |last4=Painitz |first4=Sarah |last5=Kaminsky |first5=Amy |last6=Lander |first6=Joshua |last7=Mostowski |first7=Lizy |last8=Nadel |first8=Ira |last9=Omer-Sherman |first9=Ranen |last10=Grinberg |first10=Marat |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=9781793612076 |year=2021 |access-date=March 14, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |journal=Holocaust and Genocide Studies |title=Review of The Holocaust across Borders: Trauma, Atrocity, and Representation in Literature and Culture. Hilene S Flanzbaum |url=https://academic.oup.com/hgs/article-abstract/38/2/276/7617785 |last=Kaplan |first=Brett Ashley |pages=276–278 |volume=38 |issue=2 |doi=10.1093/hgs/dcae009 |date=March 1, 2024 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ====2010s==== * Klein, S. ''Italy's Jews from emancipation to fascism'', Cambridge University Press, 2018.<ref>{{cite web |website=Cambridge University Press & Assessment |title=Italy's Jews from emancipation to fascism |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/italys-jews-from-emancipation-to-fascism/8023D440058AF78F3265C958CBEAB357 |last=Klein |first=Shira |doi=10.1017/9781108539739 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9781108539739 |year=2018 |access-date=March 14, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of Jewish Identities |title=Italy’s Jews from Emancipation to Fascism by Shira Klein (review) |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/1/article/730307/pdf |last=Harrowitz |first=Nancy |pages=223‒224 |volume=12 |issue=2 |doi=10.1353/jji.2019.0026 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press |year=2019 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ===Articles=== ====2020s==== * Klein, S. (2025). The Growing Rift between Holocaust Scholars over Israel/Palestine. ''The Journal of Genocide Research'', 1‒21.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of Genocide Research |title=The Growing Rift between Holocaust Scholars over Israel/Palestine |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14623528.2024.2448061 |last=Klein |first=Shira |doi=10.1080/14623528.2024.2448061 |date=January 8, 2025 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |journal=Transmathematica |title=Genocide Accusations and the Logic of Genocide |url=https://transmathematica.org/index.php/journal/article/view/111/81 |last1=Bergstra |first1=J. A. |last2=Düwell |first2=M. |doi=10.36285/tm.111 |date=April 15, 2025 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> * Grabowski, J. & Klein, S. (2023). Wikipedia's Intentional Distortion of the History of the Holocaust. ''The Journal of Holocaust Research'', ''37''(2), 133‒190. ====2010s==== * Klein S. (2019). Review of Levis Sullam, Simon, ''The Italian Executioners: The Genocide of the Jews of Italy''.<ref> * {{cite magazine |magazine=[[The Forward]] |title=Mussolini's Executioners: The Genocide Of Italy's Jews |url=https://forward.com/culture/416642/mussolinis-willing-executioners-the-genocide-of-italys-jews |last=Haber |first=Gordon |date=January 1, 2019 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=The European Legacy: Toward New Paradigms |title=Book Review: The Italian Executioners: The Genocide of the Jews of Italy |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10848770.2020.1741263 |last=Morgan |first=Philip |doi=10.1080/10848770.2020.1741263 |publisher=Princeton University Press |date=March 16, 2020 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Journal of Modern Jewish Studies |title=Book Review: The Italian Executioners: The Genocide of the Jews of Italy |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14725886.2022.2058363 |last=Fenoglio |first=Luca |volume=21 |issue=4: Special Section: Dunkle Denker: Jewish Readings of the Counter-Enlightenment (Guest Editor: Philipp Lenhard) |pages=506‒507 |doi=10.1080/14725886.2022.2058363 |date=May 18, 2022 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> * Klein S. (2018). Using Wikipedia in Israel Studies Courses. ''Israel Studies Review'', ''33''(1), 102‒109. * Klein S. (2017). Challenging the Myth of Italian Jewish Assimilation. ''Modern Judaism-A Journal of Jewish Ideas and Experience'', ''37''(1), 76‒107. ====2000s==== * Klein S. (2008). An Army of Housewives: Women's Wartime Columns in Two Mainstream Israeli Newspapers. ''Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues'', 88‒107. ==Related pages== * [[Havi Dreifuss]] * [[Shimon Redlich]] * [[Saul Friedländer]] * [[Izabella Tabarovsky]] ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Klein, Shira}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Historical studies]] [[Category:Jewish academics]] 4mogg07rd6yv1jyztz18c5v7ubvnv3e 0 1175809 10348450 10277820 2025-06-22T16:54:49Z 2A01:599:425:C04:5A4A:9FD2:FF9A:1CDF 10348450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wrestler |name=Mace |names=Brennan Williams<br>Dio Maddin<br>Mace<br>ma.çé<br>Marcellus Black<br>'''Mason Madden'''<br>Mason D. Madden |image=Brennan Williams (8179300017) (cropped).jpg |caption=Williams as a member of the North Carolina Tar Heels in 2012 |height={{height|ft=6|in=8}} |weight={{convert|286|lb|kg|abbr=on}} |birth_date={{Birth date and age|1991|2|5}} |birth_place=[[Easton, Massachusetts|Easton]], [[Massachusetts]] |billed=Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |trainer=[[Booker T (wrestler)|Booker T]]<br>[[Reality of Wrestling]] |debut=February 1, 2016 }} '''Brennan Marcel Williams''' (born February 5, 1991) is an American [[Professional wrestling|professional wrestler]] and former professional [[American football|football]] [[Tackle (gridiron football position)|offensive tackle]]. He currently wrestles for [[All Elite Wrestling]] (AEW) and their sister promotion [[Ring of Honor]] (ROH) under the ring name '''Mason Madden'''. He is one-half of the [[tag team]] [[MxM Collection]] with [[Mansoor]]. Williams is also known for his time in [[WWE]] where he wrestled under then names '''Dio Maddin''', '''Mace''', and '''ma.çé'''. Before becoming a professional wrestler, Williams played professional [[American football|football]]. He played for the [[Houston Texans]], [[Jacksonville Jaguars]], and [[New England Patriots]]. == Career == === All Elite Wrestling / Ring of Honor === At [[Death Before Dishonor (2024)|Death Before Dishonor: Zero Hour]], Williams, now known as Mason Madden, made his ROH debut alongside [[Mansoor]] and they defeated Spanish Announce Project ([[Angélico]] and [[Serpentico]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2024/07/26/roh-death-before-dishonor-results-vetters-review-of-mark-briscoe-vs-roderick-strong-for-the-roh-championship-athena-vs-queen-aminata-for-the-roh-womens-championship/|accessdate=March 17, 2025|title=ROH Death Before Dishonor results: Vetter's review of Mark Briscoe vs. Roderick Strong for the ROH Championship, Athena vs. Queen Aminata for the ROH Women's Championship|publisher=Pro Wrestling Dot Net}}</ref> On the July 27 episode of ''[[AEW Collision|Collision]]'', MxM Collection made their AEW debuts in a loss to [[FTR (professional wrestling)|FTR]] ([[Cash Wheeler]] and [[Dax Harwood]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/aew-collision-7262024-results-ftr-vs-mxm-collection-hologram-thunder-rosa-pac-more-set|accessdate=March 16, 2025|title=AEW Collision (7/27/2024) Results: FTR vs. MxM Collection, Hologram, Thunder Rosa, PAC, More Set|publisher=Fightful}}</ref> On the September 11 episode of ''[[AEW Dynamite|Dynamite]]'', MxM competed in a Casino Gauntlet Match to become the number one contenders for the [[AEW World Tag Team Championship]]s but the match was won by The [[Don Callis Family]] ([[Kyle Fletcher]] & [[Will Ospreay]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/aew-dynamite-9112024-results-jon-moxley-appears-live-tag-team-casino-gauntlet-tnt-title-match|accessdate=March 17, 2025|title=AEW Dynamite (9/11/2024) Results: Jon Moxley Appears Live, Tag Team Casino Gauntlet, TNT Title Match|publisher=Fightful}}</ref> On the November 6 episode of ''Collision'', MxM Collection begam to align themselves with [[John Morrison (wrestler)|Johnny TV]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/mxm-collection-are-gift-gives-and-receives-johnny-tv-tells-them-slide-his-dms|accessdate=March 16, 2025|title=MxM Collection Are The Gift That Gives And Receives, Johnny TV Tells Them To Slide Into His DMs|publisher=Fightful}}</ref> On the December 12 episode of ROH on HonorClub, MxM challenged [[Grizzled Young Veterans]] ([[James Drake (wrestler)|James Drake]] and [[Zack Gibson]]) but lost.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/roh-honor-club-12122024-results-international-cup-qualifier-two-title-matches-more-set|accessdate=March 17, 2025|title=ROH On Honor Club (12/12/2024) Results: International Cup Qualifier, Two Title Matches, More Set|publisher=Fightful}}</ref> On February 17, 2025 at [[Global Wars Australia]], MxM challenged The Sons of Texas ([[Dustin Rhodes]] and [[Sammy Guevara]]) but were unsuccessful.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.f4wonline.com/news/ring-of-honor/roh-results/aew-roh-global-wars-results-three-title-defenses-from-australia/|accessdate=March 17, 2025|title=AEW/ROH Global Wars results: Three title defenses from Australia|publisher=[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]}}</ref> == Personal life == Williams's father is [[Brent Williams (American football)|Brent Williams]], a former professional football player in the [[National Football League]] (NFL).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/sportsnation/story/_/id/17193315/former-nfl-third-round-pick-brennan-williams-signs-wwe|accessdate=March 17, 2025|title=WWE signs Brennan Williams, former third-round NFL pick|publisher=[[ESPN]]}}</ref> Williams is a fan of [[video game]]s and [[anime]]. He used a running knee called the "Nico Nico Knee", a play off the phrase "Nico Nico Nii" used by the character Nico Yazawa from the anime ''[[Love Live!]]''. The move made it into the video game ''[[WWE 2K22]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2022-03-10/love-live-reference-makes-it-into-wwe-2k22-game/.183412|accessdate=March 16, 2025|title=Love Live! Reference Makes It Into WWE 2K22 Game|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> He also did voice overs and narration for various videos, such as narrating "Jojo's Bizarre Adventure Part 2" by Did You Know Anime.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n8j8ItOJpPA|accessdate=March 17, 2025|title=Jojo's Bizarre Adventure Part 2 - Did You Know Anime?|publisher=Did You Know Anime?}}</ref> == Other media == On February 3, 2021, Williams re-launched his [[YouTube]] channel, portraying a [[VTuber]] character named JiBo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wired.com/story/brennan-williams-mace-jibo-wwe-vtubing/|accessdate=March 17, 2025|title=He's a WWE Star and a Vtuber. Those Worlds Aren't So Different|publisher=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]}}</ref> He now runs both the YouTube and Twitch channels with Mansoor as MxM. Williams had previously appeared on many other channels such as The Third Wheel, Thrilling Intent, Stabbyness, and Super Best Friends Play. == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Mace (wrestler)}} *{{Twitter|GREATBLACKOTAKU}} *{{Twitch|insidemxm}} {{All Elite Wrestling}} [[Category:1991 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:African-American wrestlers]] [[Category:All Elite Wrestling people]] [[Category:American football offensive guards]] [[Category:American football offensive tackles]] [[Category:American professional wrestlers]] [[Category:American YouTubers]] [[Category:Former WWE wrestlers]] [[Category:Houston Texans players]] [[Category:Jacksonville Jaguars players]] [[Category:New England Patriots players]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Massachusetts]] [[Category:Twitch (service) streamers]] 7kyzi9gvocll7kqa3dlsyvzo603e0v1 0 1175817 10348459 10277817 2025-06-22T17:00:57Z 2A01:599:425:C04:5A4A:9FD2:FF9A:1CDF 10348459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wrestler |name=Mansoor |names='''Mansoor'''<br>mån.sôör<br>Mansoor Al-Shehail<br>Manny Faberino<br>Big Money Manny |image=Mansoor Al-Shehail, January 2024 (cropped).jpg |caption=Mansoor at a Hoodslam show in January 2024 |height={{height|ft=6|in=0}} |weight={{convert|216|lb|kg|abbr=on}} |birth_date={{Birth date and age|1995|10|28|df=y}} |birth_place=[[Riyadh]], Saudi Arabia |billed=Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |trainer=Stoner Brothers<br>[[WWE Performance Center]]<br>[[Dory Funk Jr.]] |debut=January 15, 2015 }} '''Mansoor Abdul Aziz Mohamed Abdul Aziz Al-Shehail''' ({{Langx|ar|منصور عبد العزيز محمد عبد العزيز الشهيل}}; born November 11, 1994) is a Saudi-American [[Professional wrestling|professional wrestler]]. He currently wrestles for [[All Elite Wrestling]] (AEW) and their sister promotion [[Ring of Honor]] (ROH) under the ring name '''Mansoor'''. He is one-half of the [[tag team]] [[MxM Collection]] with [[Mace (wrestler)|Mason Madden]]. Mansoor is also known for his time in [[WWE]] and has made appearances in [[Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre]] (CMLL). ==Career== ===All Elite Wrestling / Ring of Honor === At [[Death Before Dishonor (2024)|Death Before Dishonor: Zero Hour]], Mansoor made his ROH debut alongside [[Mace (wrestler)|Mason Madden]], defeating Spanish Announce Project ([[Angélico]] and [[Serpentico]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2024/07/26/roh-death-before-dishonor-results-vetters-review-of-mark-briscoe-vs-roderick-strong-for-the-roh-championship-athena-vs-queen-aminata-for-the-roh-womens-championship/|accessdate=March 17, 2025|title=ROH Death Before Dishonor results: Vetter's review of Mark Briscoe vs. Roderick Strong for the ROH Championship, Athena vs. Queen Aminata for the ROH Women's Championship|publisher=Pro Wrestling Dot Net}}</ref> On the July 27 episode of ''[[AEW Collision|Collision]]'', MxM Collection made their AEW debuts in a loss to [[FTR (professional wrestling)|FTR]] ([[Cash Wheeler]] and [[Dax Harwood]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/aew-collision-7262024-results-ftr-vs-mxm-collection-hologram-thunder-rosa-pac-more-set|accessdate=March 16, 2025|title=AEW Collision (7/27/2024) Results: FTR vs. MxM Collection, Hologram, Thunder Rosa, PAC, More Set|publisher=Fightful}}</ref> On the September 11 episode of ''[[AEW Dynamite|Dynamite]]'', MxM competed in a Casino Gauntlet Match to become the number one contenders for the [[AEW World Tag Team Championship]]s but the match was won by The [[Don Callis Family]] ([[Kyle Fletcher]] & [[Will Ospreay]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/aew-dynamite-9112024-results-jon-moxley-appears-live-tag-team-casino-gauntlet-tnt-title-match|accessdate=March 16, 2025|title=AEW Dynamite (9/11/2024) Results: Jon Moxley Appears Live, Tag Team Casino Gauntlet, TNT Title Match|publisher=Fightful}}</ref> On the November 6 episode of ''Collision'', MxM Collecton begam to align themselves with [[John Morrison (wrestler)|Johnny TV]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/mxm-collection-are-gift-gives-and-receives-johnny-tv-tells-them-slide-his-dms|accessdate=March 16, 2025|title=MxM Collection Are The Gift That Gives And Receives, Johnny TV Tells Them To Slide Into His DMs|publisher=Fightful}}</ref> On the December 12 episode of ROH on HonorClub, MxM challenged [[Grizzled Young Veterans]] ([[James Drake (wrestler)|James Drake]] and [[Zack Gibson]]) but lost.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/roh-honor-club-12122024-results-international-cup-qualifier-two-title-matches-more-set|accessdate=March 16, 2025|title=ROH On Honor Club (12/12/2024) Results: International Cup Qualifier, Two Title Matches, More Set|publisher=Fightful}}</ref> On February 17, 2025 at [[Global Wars Australia]], MxM challenged The Sons of Texas ([[Dustin Rhodes]] and [[Sammy Guevara]]) but were unsuccessful.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.f4wonline.com/news/ring-of-honor/roh-results/aew-roh-global-wars-results-three-title-defenses-from-australia/|accessdate=March 16, 2025|title=AEW/ROH Global Wars results: Three title defenses from Australia|publisher=[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]}}</ref> == Other media == Al-Shehail gained early fame after attending a live streamed art instillation ran by actor [[Shia LaBeouf]] called ''He Will Not Divide Us''. The instillation was taken over by trolls from [[4Chan]] and Al-Shehail dressed in an eyepatch sang the song "Snake Eater" from the 2004 [[video game]] ''[[Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater]]'', as well as, re-enacted the opening scene to the 2012 movie ''[[The Dark Knight Rises]]''. This earned him the names '''Punished Jesus''' or '''Jihadi Jesus''' from fans.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DBzco6OqnOE|accessdate=March 16, 2025|title=punished jesus sings snake eater at he will not divide us stream (but its in sync)|publisher=[[YouTube]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YfF07HybVs4|accessdate=March 16, 2025|title=HWNDU- Jesus reenacts big guy scene and Jackie 4chan is freed|publisher=YouTube}}</ref> Mansoor runs both a YouTube and Twitch channels with Madden as MxM. == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Mansoor (wrestler)}} *{{Twitter|suavemansoor}} {{All Elite Wrestling}} [[Category:1995 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:All Elite Wrestling people]] [[Category:American professional wrestlers]] [[Category:American YouTubers]] [[Category:Former WWE wrestlers]] [[Category:People from Riyadh]] [[Category:Saudi Arabian sportspeople]] [[Category:Sportspeople from California]] [[Category:Twitch (service) streamers]] l7mmt56ivqg5lsp19a9171togi6ev0e 0 1176824 10348445 10277860 2025-06-22T16:52:57Z 2A01:599:425:C04:5A4A:9FD2:FF9A:1CDF 10348445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Wrestler |name=Ricochet |names=Cameron Locke<br>Helios<br>King Ricochet<br>Prince Puma<br>'''Ricochet'''<br>Speedin' Black Bullet<br>Trevor Mann |image=Ricochet ALL IN 2024 08 25 127 (headshot).jpg |caption=Ricochet in 2024 |height={{height|ft=5|in=9}} |weight={{convert|188|lb|kg|abbr=on}} |birth_date={{Birth date and age|1988|10|11}} |birth_place=[[Alton, Illinois|Alton]], [[Illinois]] |partner={{marriage|[[Samantha Irvin]]|2025}} |children= 1 |billed=[[Las Vegas, Nevada]]<br>[[Paducah, Kentucky]]<br>[[Boyle Heights, Los Angeles|Boyle Heights, California]] |trainer=Brandon Walker<br>[[Chuck Taylor (wrestler)|Chuck Taylor]] |debut=October 11, 2003 }} '''Trevor Dean Mann''' (born October 11, 1988) is an American [[Professional wrestling|professional wrestler]]. He currently wrestles for [[All Elite Wrestling]] (AEW) under the ring name '''Ricochet'''. Mann is also known for his time in [[Chikara (professional wrestling)|Chikara]], [[Evolve (professional wrestling)|Evolve]], [[Dragon Gate USA]] (DGUSA), [[Pro Wrestling Guerrilla]] (PWG), [[Dragon Gate]], [[New Japan Pro-Wrestling]] (NJPW), [[Lucha Underground]], and [[WWE]]. In Lucha Underground, Mann wore a mask and went by the ring name '''Prince Puma'''. He also wore a mask in Chikara and went by the ring name '''Helios'''. Mann has held many championships over his career. In Chikara, he was the winner of the Young Lions Cup V. In DG, he was a one-time Open the Brave Gate Champion, one-time Open the Dream Gate Champion, one-time Open the Triangle Gate Champion, two-time Open the Twin Gate Champion, and the winner of the King of Gate tournament in 2013. In DGUSA, he was a one-time Open the Freedom Gate Champion and two-time Open the United Gate Champion. In Lucha Underground, he was a two-time Lucha Underground Champion, one-time Lucha Underground Trios Champion, and winner of The Cueto Cup tournament in 2016. In NJPW, he was a three-time IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Champion, three-time NEVER Openweight 6-Man Tag Team Champion, winner of the Best of the Super Juniors tournament in 2014, and co-winner of the Super Jr. Tag Tournament with [[Matt Sydal]] in 2015. In PWG, he was a one-time PWG World Champion and the winner of the Battle of Los Angeles tournament in both 2014 and 2017. In WWE, he was a one-time [[WWE Intercontinental Championship|WWE Intercontinental Champion]], one-time [[WWE United States Championship|WWE United States Champion]], one-time [[NXT North American Championship|NXT North American Champion]], and one-time and the first [[WWE Speed Championship|WWE Speed Champion]]. ==Career== ===All Elite Wrestling === On August 22, 2024, it was announced that Ricochet had signed a multi-year contract to become a member of the [[All Elite Wrestling]] (AEW) roster.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.f4wonline.com/news/aew/report-ricochet-signs-multi-year-contract-with-aew/|accessdate=March 22, 2025|title=Report: Ricochet signs multi-year contract with AEW|publisher=[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]}}</ref> At [[All In (2024)|All In]], Ricochet made his AEW debut and participated in the [[Professional wrestling match types#Series matches|Casino Gauntlet match]] for a shot at the [[AEW World Championship]] in the future. The match was won by [[Christian Cage]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2024/08/25/aew-all-in-results-powells-live-review-of-swerve-strickland-vs-bryan-danielson-for-the-aew-world-championship-toni-storm-vs-mariah-may-for-the-aew-womens-championship/|accessdate=March 22, 2025|title=AEW All In results: Powell's live review of Swerve Strickland vs. Bryan Danielson for the AEW World Championship, Toni Storm vs. Mariah May for the AEW Women's Championship|publisher=Pro Wrestling Dot Com}}</ref> On the October 2 episode of ''[[AEW Dynamite|Dynamite]]'', Ricochet challenged [[Will Ospreay]] for his [[AEW International Championship]] but the match was ruled a no contest twice; first from a double pin and second after [[Konosuke Takeshita]] interfered and attacked both wrestlers.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/aew-dynamite-fifth-anniversary-show-1022024-results-bryan-danielson-vs-kazuchika-okada-more|accessdate=March 22, 2025|title=AEW Dynamite Fifth Anniversary Show (10/2/2024) Results: Bryan Danielson vs. Kazuchika Okada, More|publisher=Fightful}}</ref> At [[WrestleDream (2024)|WrestleDream]], Ricochet challenged Takeshita and Ospreay in a [[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|three-way match]] for the [[AEW International Championship]] but Takeshita won.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2024/10/12/aew-wrestledream-results-powells-live-review-of-bryan-danielson-vs-jon-moxley-for-the-aew-world-championship-will-ospreay-vs-ricochet-vs-konosuke-takeshita-for-the-aew-international-championshi/|accessdate=March 22, 2025|title=AEW WrestleDream results: Powell's live review of Bryan Danielson vs. Jon Moxley for the AEW World Championship, Will Ospreay vs. Ricochet vs. Konosuke Takeshita for the AEW International Championship|publisher=Pro Wrestling Dot Net}}</ref> At [[Full Gear (2024)|Full Gear]], Ricochet once again challenged for the AEW International Championship but lost to Takeshita again.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2024/11/23/aew-full-gear-results-powells-live-review-of-jon-moxley-vs-orange-cassidy-for-the-aew-world-championship-mercedes-mone-vs-kris-statlander-for-the-tbs-title-will-ospreay-vs-kyle-fletcher/|accessdate=March 22, 2025|title=AEW Full Gear results: Powell's live review of Jon Moxley vs. Orange Cassidy for the AEW World Championship, Mercedes Mone vs. Kris Statlander for the TBS Title, Will Ospreay vs. Kyle Fletcher|publisher=Pro Wrestling Dot Net}}</ref> Ricochet decided to then enter the [[Continental Classic (2024)|Continental Classic]]. He was placed in the Gold League, losing his first match to [[Claudio Castagnoli]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2024/11/27/aew-dynamite-results-11-27-powells-live-review-of-darby-allin-vs-brody-king-ricochet-vs-claudio-castagnoli-and-mark-briscoe-vs-shelton-benjamin-in-continental-classic-matches/|accessdate=March 22, 2025|title=AEW Dynamite results (11/27): Powell's live review of Darby Allin vs. Brody King, Ricochet vs. Claudio Castagnoli, and Mark Briscoe vs. Shelton Benjamin in Continental Classic matches|publisher=Pro Wrestling Dot Net}}</ref> before earning victories over [[Komander]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/aew-rampage-1262024-results-mark-briscoe-vs-kazuchika-okada-daniel-garcia-ricochet-vendetta|accessdate=March 22, 2025|title=AEW Rampage (12/6/2024) Results: Mark Briscoe vs. Kazuchika Okada, Daniel Garcia, Ricochet, Vendetta|publisher=Fightful}}</ref> [[Brody King]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2024/12/11/aew-dynamite-results-12-11-powells-live-review-of-jon-moxley-and-pac-vs-jay-white-and-orange-cassidy-mariah-may-vs-mina-shirakawa-for-the-aew-womens-title-continental-classic-matches/|accessdate=March 22, 2025|title=AEW Dynamite results (12/11): Powell's live review of Jon Moxley and Pac vs. Jay White and Orange Cassidy, Mariah May vs. Mina Shirakawa for the AEW Women's Title, Continental Classic matches|publisher=Pro Wrestling Dot Com}}</ref> and Will Ospreay.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2024/12/21/aew-collision-results-12-21-powells-live-review-of-will-ospreay-vs-ricochet-daniel-garcia-vs-shelton-benjamin-darby-allin-vs-claudio-castagnoli-and-mark-briscoe-vs-the-beast-mortos-in-cont/|accessdate=March 22, 2025|title=AEW Collision results (12/21): Powell's live review of Will Ospreay vs. Ricochet, Daniel Garcia vs. Shelton Benjamin, Darby Allin vs. Claudio Castagnoli, and Mark Briscoe vs. The Beast Mortos in Continental Classic matches|publisher=Pro Wrestling Dot Net}}</ref> He fought [[Darby Allin]] to a time-limit draw before losing to [[Kazuchika Okada]] in the semi-finals.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2024/12/26/aew-dynamite-results-12-25-powells-live-review-of-darby-allin-vs-ricochet-will-ospreay-vs-brody-king-daniel-garcia-vs-kyle-fletcher-and-two-more-continental-classic-matches/|accessdate=March 22, 2025|title=AEW Dynamite results (12/25): Powell's live review of Darby Allin vs. Ricochet, Will Ospreay vs. Brody King, Daniel Garcia vs. Kyle Fletcher, and two more Continental Classic matches|publisher=Pro Wrestling Dot Net}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2024/12/28/aew-worlds-end-results-powells-live-review-of-jon-moxley-vs-orange-cassidy-vs-hangman-page-vs-jay-white-for-the-aew-world-championship-continental-classic-semifinals-and-finals/|accessdate=March 22, 2025|title=AEW Worlds End results: Powell's live review of Jon Moxley vs. Orange Cassidy vs. Hangman Page vs. Jay White for the AEW World Championship, Continental Classic semifinals and finals|publisher=Pro Wrestling Dot Net}}</ref> Over the course of the tournament, Ricochet started to act more [[Heel (professional wrestling)|heelish]] and cheat in matches. At [[Fight for the Fallen (2025)|Fight for the Fallen]], Ricochet fully turned heel after he attacked and stabbed [[Swerve Strickland]] with a pair of scissors.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/ricochet-stabs-swerve-strickland-aew-dynamite-fight-fallen|accessdate=March 22, 2025|title=Ricochet Stabs Swerve Strickland At AEW Dynamite Fight For The Fallen|publisher=Fightful}}</ref> At [[Wrestle Dynasty]], Ricochet challenged [[Zack Sabre Jr.]] for the [[IWGP World Heavyweight Championship]] but was unsuccessful.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2025/01/05/njpw-dynasty-results-vetters-review-of-zack-sabre-jr-vs-ricochet-for-the-iwgp-world-hvt-championship-kenny-omega-vs-gabe-kidd-mercedes-mone-vs-mina-shirakawa-in-a-title-vs-title-match/|accessdate=March 22, 2025|title=NJPW Dynasty results: Vetter's review of Zack Sabre Jr. Vs. Ricochet for the IWGP World HVT. Championship, Kenny Omega vs. Gabe Kidd, Mercedes Mone vs. Mina Shirakawa in a title vs. Title match|publisher=Pro Wrestling Dot Net}}</ref> At [[Revolution (2025)|Revolution]], Ricochet challenged Swerve Strickland in a number one contendership match for the AEW World championship but lost.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://prowrestling.net/site/2025/03/09/aew-revolution-results-powells-live-review-of-jon-moxley-vs-adam-copeland-for-the-aew-world-championship-toni-storm-vs-mariah-may-for-the-aew-womens-title-mjf-vs-hangman-page/|accessdate=March 22, 2025|title=AEW Revolution results: Powell's live review of Jon Moxley vs. Adam Copeland for the AEW World Championship, Toni Storm vs. Mariah May for the AEW Women's Title, MJF vs. Hangman Page|publisher=Pro Wrestling Dot Net}}</ref> On the March 19, 2025 episode of ''Dynamite'', Ricochet along with [["Speedball" Mike Bailey]] both won a [[Professional wrestling match types#Multi-person matches|final four-way]] match in an eliminator tournament for a shot at [[Kenny Omega]]'s AEW International Championship.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/results/aew-dynamite-31925-results-jon-moxley-vs-cope-world-title-street-fight-kenny-omega-s-next-challenger|accessdate=March 22, 2025|title=AEW Dynamite (3/19/25) Results: Jon Moxley vs. Cope In World Title Street Fight, Kenny Omega's Next Challenger Named|publisher=Fightful}}</ref> == Personal life == On January 10, 2023, Mann announced his engagement to professional wrestling [[ring announcer]] and musician [[Samantha Irvin]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wwe.com/article/ricochet-and-samantha-irvin-announce-their-engagement|accessdate=March 22, 2025|title=Ricochet and Samantha Irvin announce their engagement|publisher=[[WWE]]}}</ref> Mann and Irvin married on March 26, 2025.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/samantha-irvin-and-ricochet-get-married|accessdate=March 29, 2025|title=Samantha Irvin And Ricochet Get Married|publisher=Fightful}}</ref> He has a son from a former marriage.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fightful.com/wrestling/ricochet-says-he-won-t-be-48-wwe-smackdown-thanks-wwe-giving-him-time-his-son|accessdate=March 22, 2025|title=Ricochet Says He Won't Be At 4/8 WWE SmackDown, Thanks WWE For Giving Him Time With His Son|publisher=Fightful}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Commons category|Ricochet (wrestler)|Ricochet}} *{{Twitter|KingRicochet}} {{All Elite Wrestling}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ricochet}} [[Category:1988 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:All Elite Wrestling people]] [[Category:American professional wrestlers]] [[Category:Former WWE wrestlers]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Kentucky]] cw0x10geinjrpxlkncslfhjcayny4sh 0 1177772 10349423 10158673 2025-06-23T05:25:49Z 2601:646:897E:A670:3948:7365:70D:E1A9 10349423 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | image = | alt = | caption = | director = [[Russo brothers|Anthony Russo<br />Joe Russo]] | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Kevin Feige]] * Anthony Russo * Joe Russo }} | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[Michael Waldron]] * [[Stephen McFeely]] }} | screenplay = | story = | based_on = {{Based on|[[Avengers (comics)|Avengers]]|[[Stan Lee]]|[[Jack Kirby]]}} | starring = {{Plainlist|<!-- Order per https://www.marvel.com/articles/movies/marvel-studios-avengers-doomsday-begins-production and WP:MCUFILMCAST --> * [[Chris Hemsworth]] * [[Vanessa Kirby]] * [[Anthony Mackie]] * [[Sebastian Stan]] * [[Letitia Wright]] * [[Paul Rudd]] * [[Wyatt Russell]] * [[Tenoch Huerta Mejía]] * [[Ebon Moss-Bachrach]] * [[Simu Liu]] * [[Florence Pugh]] * [[Kelsey Grammer]] * [[Lewis Pullman]] * [[Danny Ramirez]] * [[Joseph Quinn (actor)|Joseph Quinn]] * [[David Harbour]] * [[Winston Duke]] * [[Hannah John-Kamen]] * [[Tom Hiddleston]] * [[Patrick Stewart]] * [[Ian McKellen]] * [[Alan Cumming]] * [[Rebecca Romijn]] * [[James Marsden]] * [[Channing Tatum]] * [[Pedro Pascal]] * [[Robert Downey Jr.]] }} | music = [[Alan Silvestri]] | cinematography = | editing = [[Jeffrey Ford (film editor)|Jeffrey Ford]] | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[Marvel Studios]] * [[AGBO]] }} | distributor = [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures|Walt Disney Studios<br />Motion Pictures]] | released = {{Film date|2026|12|18}} | runtime = | country = United States | language = English | budget = | gross = }} '''''Avengers: Doomsday''''' is an upcoming superhero movie based on the [[Marvel Comics]] superhero team [[Avengers]]. Directed by the [[Russo brothers]] and written by Michael Waldron and Stephen McFeely, it is the fifth ''[[Avengers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Avengers]]'' movie and the [[List of Marvel Cinematic Universe movies|39th movie]] in the [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU). The movie stars [[Chris Hemsworth]], [[Vanessa Kirby]], [[Anthony Mackie]], [[Sebastian Stan]], [[Letitia Wright]], [[Paul Rudd]], [[Wyatt Russell]], Tenoch Huerta Mejía, Ebon Moss-Bachrach, [[Simu Liu]], [[Florence Pugh]], [[Kelsey Grammer]], Lewis Pullman, Danny Ramirez, [[Joseph Quinn (actor)|Joseph Quinn]], [[David Harbour]], Winston Duke, [[Hannah John-Kamen]], [[Tom Hiddleston]], [[Patrick Stewart]], [[Ian McKellen]], [[Alan Cumming]], [[Rebecca Romijn]], [[James Marsden]], [[Channing Tatum]], [[Pedro Pascal]], and [[Robert Downey Jr.]] The movie was planned to be ''Avengers: The Kang Dynasty'',<ref>{{Cite web|last=Vary|first=Adam B.|date=2022-07-24|title=Marvel Studios’ Phases 5 and 6: Everything We Learned at Comic-Con About the Multiverse Saga|url=https://variety.com/2022/film/news/marvel-studios-phase-5-phase-6-multiverse-saga-comic-con-1235323893/|access-date=2025-03-27|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> but [[Marvel Studios]] removed [[Jonathan Majors]] as [[Kang the Conqueror]] and made Downey's [[Doctor Doom]] the new villain.<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Kit|first1=Borys|last2=Couch|first2=Aaron|last3=Gajewski|first3=Ryan|date=2024-07-28|title=Robert Downey Jr. Back as Doctor Doom for Two ‘Avengers’ Movies|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/robert-downey-jr-doctor-doom-avengers-1235960026/|access-date=2025-03-27|website=The Hollywood Reporter|language=en-US}}</ref> Filming started in March 2025 in London.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Marvel Studios’ ‘Avengers: Doomsday’ Begins Production|url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/movies/marvel-studios-avengers-doomsday-begins-production|access-date=2025-03-27|website=www.marvel.com}}</ref> ''Avengers: Doomsday'' will be release on December 18, 2026. == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * {{IMDb title|id=21357150}} {{Marvel Cinematic Universe|selected=Movies}}{{Marvel Comics live-action movies}} [[Category:Upcoming movies]] [[Category:2026 movies]] [[Category:English-language movies]] [[Category:American action movies]] [[Category:American superhero movies]] [[Category:American sequel movies]] [[Category:American movies]] [[Category:Movies composed by Alan Silvestri]] [[Category:Marvel Cinematic Universe movies]] [[Category:Superhero crossover movies]] {{stub}} 5d0jrt2x293c295lh4g00ot5dlany6x 0 1178199 10348211 10167478 2025-06-22T14:20:02Z 180.150.36.182 10348211 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = Be as You Are (Songs from an Old Blue Chair) | type = Studio | artist = [[Kenny Chesney]] | released = January 25, 2005 | recorded = June 29, 2004 | studio = Emerald Sound (Nashville, Tennessee)<br>Starstruck (Nashville, Tennessee)<br>Westwood | genre = [[Country music|Country]], Gulf and Western | length = 55:07 | label = [[BNA Records|BNA]] | producer = Buddy Cannon, Kenny Chesney | prev_title = [[When the Sun Goes Down]] | prev_year = 2004 | next_title = [[The Road and the Radio]] | next_year = 2005 }} '''''Be as You Are (Songs from an Old Blue Chair)''''' is the ninth studio album by American [[country music]] singer [[Kenny Chesney]], released on January 25, 2005. The album debuted at number one album on the US [[Billboard charts|''Billboard'' 200]] chart. ==Track listing== {{Track listing | title1 = [[Old Blue Chair]] | length1 = 3:24 | title2 = Be as You Are | length2 = 4:19 | title3 = Guitars and Tiki Bars | length3 = 4:36 | title4 = Island Boy | length4 = 3:56 | title5 = Somewhere in the Sun | length5 = 4:45 | title6 = Boston | length6 = 4:16 | title7 = Something Sexy About the Rain | length7 = 5:24 | title8 = French Kissing Life | length8 = 4:02 | title9 = Key Lime Pie | length9 = 4:40 | title10 = Sherry's Living in Paradise | length10 = 3:20 | title11 = Magic | length11 = 4:40 | title12 = Soul of a Sailor | length12 = 4:14 | title13 = Old Blue Chair | note13 = ocean mix | length13 = 3:31 | total_length = 55:07 }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Kenny Chesney}} [[Category:2005 albums]] [[Category:BNA Records albums]] [[Category:Kenny Chesney albums]] bs0a3i11dj0d1ciwryrdr2syah2s565 0 1179063 10348222 10340320 2025-06-22T14:26:24Z 180.150.36.182 10348222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = Just Who I Am: Poets & Pirates | type = studio | artist = [[Kenny Chesney]] | released = September 11, 2007 | recorded = 2007 | studio = Blackbird (Nashville, Tennessee)<br>Emerald Sound (Nashville, Tennessee)<br>Keith Harter Music (San Antonio, Texas)<br>Love Shack (Nashville, Tennessee)<br>Masterfonics (Nashville, Tennessee)<br>Studio Without Walls (Los Angeles, California)<br>Sound Emporium (Nashville, Tennessee)<br>Westwood (Nashville, Tennessee) | genre = [[Country music|Country]] | length = 48:43 | label = [[BNA Records|BNA]] | producer = Buddy Cannon and Kenny Chesney (all tracks)<br />[[Joe Walsh]] ("Wild Ride" only) | prev_title = [[The Road and the Radio]] | prev_year = 2007 | next_title = Lucky Old Sun | next_year = 2008 }} '''''Just Who I Am: Poets & Pirates''''' is the eleventh studio album by American [[country music]] artist [[Kenny Chesney]]. The album was released on September 11, 2007 through [[BNA Records]]. ==Track listing== {{Track listing | title1 = Never Wanted Nothing More | length1 = 3:29 | title2 = [[Don't Blink]] | length2 = 4:46 | title3 = [[Shiftwork]] | note3 = duet with [[George Strait]] | length3 = 4:29 | title4 = Just Not Today | length4 = 4:05 | title5 = Wife and Kids | length5 = 4:23 | title6 = Got a Little Crazy | length6 = 4:03 | title7 = Better as a Memory | length7 = 4:12 | title8 = Dancin' for the Groceries | length8 = 5:11 | title9 = Wild Ride | note9 = featuring [[Joe Walsh]] | length9 = 4:20 | title10 = Scare Me | length10 = 4:14 | title11 = Demons | length11 = 5:31 | total_length = 48:43 }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Kenny Chesney}} [[Category:2007 albums]] [[Category:BNA Records albums]] [[Category:Kenny Chesney albums]] 9vp0w76ak18tw7kqp0j8nt2wlp2cks7 0 1179073 10348199 10167491 2025-06-22T14:16:17Z 180.150.36.182 10348199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = The Road and the Radio | type = studio | artist = [[Kenny Chesney]] | released = November 8, 2005 | recorded = 2005 | studio = Emerald Sound (Nashville, Tennessee)<br>Westwood (Nashville, Tennessee) | genre = [[Country music|Country]] | length = 46:53 | label = [[BNA Records|BNA]] | producer = Buddy Cannon, Kenny Chesney | prev_title = [[Be as You Are (Songs from an Old Blue Chair)]] | prev_year = 2005 | next_title = [[Just Who I Am: Poets & Pirates]] | next_year = 2007 }} '''''The Road and the Radio''''' is the tenth studio album by American [[country music]] artist [[Kenny Chesney]]. The album was released on November 8, 2005. ==Track listing== {{Track listing | title1 = The Road and the Radio | length1 = 5:11 | title2 = [[Living in Fast Forward]] | length2 = 3:34 | title3 = [[Who You'd Be Today]] | length3 = 4:16 | title4 = [[You Save Me]] | length4 = 3:58 | title5 = [[Summertime (Kenny Chesney song)|Summertime]] | length5 = 3:26 | title6 = In a Small Town | length6 = 4:15 | title7 = Beer in Mexico | length7 = 4:33 | title8 = Freedom | length8 = 4:41 | title9 = Tequila Loves Me | length9 = 4:09 | title10 = Somebody Take Me Home | length10 = 3:35 | title11 = Like Me | length11 = 5:15 | total_length = 46:53 }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Kenny Chesney}} [[Category:2005 albums]] [[Category:BNA Records albums]] [[Category:Kenny Chesney albums]] 8cqaztokw2t0ieuep5b98ollsh4y5pg 0 1179074 10348216 10167519 2025-06-22T14:22:26Z 180.150.36.182 10348216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = When the Sun Goes Down | type = studio | artist = [[Kenny Chesney]] | released = February 3, 2004 | recorded = 2003–2004 | studio = Emerald Sound (Nashville, Tennessee)<br>Starstruck (Nashville, Tennessee)<br>Westwood | genre = [[Country music|Country]] | length = 45:13 | label = [[BNA Records|BNA]] | producer = Buddy Cannon, Kenny Chesney | prev_title = [[All I Want for Christmas Is a Real Good Tan]] | prev_year = 2003 | next_title = [[Be as You Are (Songs from an Old Blue Chair)]] | next_year = 2005 }} '''''When the Sun Goes Down''''' is the eighth studio album by American [[country music]] artist [[Kenny Chesney]]. The album was released on February 3, 2004. ==Track listing== {{Track listing | title1 = There Goes My Life | length1 = 5:02 | title2 = [[I Go Back]] | length2 = 4:03 | title3 = [[When the Sun Goes Down (song)|When the Sun Goes Down]] | note3 = duet with Uncle Kracker | length3 = 4:50 | title4 = The Woman with You | length4 = 4:31 | title5 = Some People Change | length5 = 3:27 | title6 = Anything but Mine | length6 = 5:25 | title7 = Keg in the Closet | length7 = 3:32 | title8 = When I Think About Leaving | length8 = 4:39 | title9 = Being Drunk's a Lot Like Loving You | length9 = 3:33 | title10 = Outta Here | length10 = 2:47 | title11 = [[Old Blue Chair]] | length11 = 3:24 | total_length = 45:13 }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Kenny Chesney}} [[Category:2004 albums]] [[Category:BNA Records albums]] [[Category:Kenny Chesney albums]] lcr3oh3x0ewn4xez55uxhn81ip5ijeh 0 1179277 10348239 10344553 2025-06-22T14:33:41Z 180.150.36.182 10348239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = No Shoes, No Shirt, No Problems | type = Studio | artist = [[Kenny Chesney]] | released = April 23, 2002 | recorded = 2001–2002 | studio = Emerald Sound (Nashville, Tennessee)<br>Seventeen Grand (Nashville, Tennessee)<br>Sound Stage (Nashville, Tennessee)<br>Sound Shop (Nashville, Tennessee) | genre = [[Country music|Country]] | length = 49:27 | label = [[BNA Records|BNA]] | producer = Buddy Cannon, Kenny Chesney, Norro Wilson | prev_title = Everywhere We Go | prev_year = 1999 | next_title = [[All I Want for Christmas Is a Real Good Tan]] | next_year = 2003 }} '''''No Shoes, No Shirt, No Problems''''' is the sixth studio album by American [[country music]] singer [[Kenny Chesney]]. The album was released on April 23, 2002 through [[BNA Records]]. ==Track listing== {{Track listing | title1 = [[Young]] | length1 = 3:56 | title2 = I Remember | length2 = 4:52 | title3 = A Lot of Things Different | length3 = 4:43 | title4 = The Good Stuff | length4 = 3:20 | title5 = [[Big Star (Kenny Chesney song)|Big Star]] | length5 = 3:59 | title6 = On the Coast of Somewhere Beautiful | length6 = 3:34 | title7 = Never Gonna Feel Like That Again | length7 = 3:53 | title8 = Dreams | length8 = 4:11 | title9 = No Shoes, No Shirt, No Problems | length9 = 3:31 | title10 = [[Live Those Songs]] | length10 = 3:50 | title11 = One Step Up | length11 = 5:53 | title12 = I Can't Go There | note12 = acoustic version | length12 = 3:45 | total_length = 49:27 }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Kenny Chesney}} [[Category:2002 albums]] [[Category:BNA Records albums]] [[Category:Kenny Chesney albums]] 1n1oglc27156xdn5izvh605xxi8133j 0 1179278 10348240 10171277 2025-06-22T14:34:46Z 180.150.36.182 10348240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=April 2025}} '''''All I Want for Christmas Is a Real Good Tan''''' is the seventh studio album by American [[country music]] singer [[Kenny Chesney]]. The album was released on October 7, 2003. ==Track listing== {{Track listing | title1 = All I Want for Christmas Is a Real Good Tan | length1 = 4:38 | title2 = Jingle Bells | length2 = 2:52 | title3 = I'll Be Home for Christmas | length3 = 3:53 | title4 = Christmas in Dixie | note4 = featuring Randy Owen | length4 = 3:38 | title5 = Thank God for Kids | length5 = 3:10 | title6 = Silver Bells | length6 = 4:05 | title7 = Just a Kid | length7 = 4:20 | title8 = The Angel at the Top of My Tree | length8 = 3:26 | title9 = Pretty Paper | note9 = featuring [[Willie Nelson]] | length9 = 3:47 | title10 = Silent Night | note10 = featuring The Grigsby Twins | length10 = 4:43 | title11 = O Little Town of Bethlehem | length11 = 4:18 | total_length = 42:50 }} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Kenny Chesney}} [[Category:2003 albums]] [[Category:BNA Records albums]] [[Category:Kenny Chesney albums]] qvzphfqr4vhaqdft4dc4xqi7qet3u7j 0 1179802 10349199 10232114 2025-06-23T01:56:55Z Baji 437553 10349199 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = Air | type = EP | artist = [[Yeji (singer)|Yeji]] | cover = Yeji - Air logo gray.png | caption = Album logo | released = {{Start date|2025|03|10}} | genre = [[K-pop]] | length = {{Duration|m=12|s=15}} | language = Korean | label = {{Hlist|[[JYP Entertainment|JYP]]|[[Republic Records|Republic]]}} | misc = {{Singles | name = Air | type = EP | single1 = Air | single1date = March 10, 2025 }} }} '''''Air''''' is the debut solo [[extended play]] (EP) by South Korean singer [[Yeji (singer)|Yeji]] of the girl group [[Itzy]]. It was released through [[JYP Entertainment]] on March 10, 2025. The EP contains four tracks; "Air", "Invasion", "Can't Slow Me, No" and "258". ==Background and release== On January 17, 2025, it was announced that Yeji was preparing for her solo debut.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|last=Jo|first=Hye-jin|date=January 17, 2025|title=|script-title=ko:[단독] 있지에도 솔로 있지...예지, 7년 차에 '솔로 첫 주자' 출격|trans-title=[Exclusive] Even though she's single, she's solo... Yeji, 'first solo runner' in 7 years|url=https://m.entertain.naver.com/article/311/0001817593|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250117033506/https://m.entertain.naver.com/article/311/0001817593|archive-date=January 17, 2025|access-date=February 10, 2025|website={{ill|Xports News|ko|엑스포츠뉴스}}|via=[[Naver]]}}</ref> On February 10, JYP Entertainment released a trailer for Yeji's debut EP, ''Air''.<ref>{{Cite web|first=Jung-youn|last=Lee|date=February 10, 2025|title=Yeji of Itzy gears up for solo debut|url=https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10416336|access-date=February 10, 2025|website=[[The Korea Herald]]|language=en|archive-date=February 14, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250214160321/https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10416336|url-status=live}}</ref> On February 14, the tracklist was unveiled, confirming "Air" as the lead single.<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 14, 2025|script-title=ko:있지 예지, 솔로 데뷔곡명 '에어'...박진영도 작업 참여|url=https://www.mk.co.kr/news/musics/11240703|access-date=February 14, 2025|website=[[Maeil Business Newspaper]]|language=ko|last=Ji|first=Seung-hun|archive-date=March 10, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250310125500/https://www.mk.co.kr/news/musics/11240703|url-status=live}}</ref> This was followed by a series of concept photos and short films for the album.<ref>{{Cite web|date=February 27, 2025|script-title=ko:ITZY 예지, 데뷔 첫 단발 변신..강렬 걸크러쉬 비주얼|url=https://www.chosun.com/entertainments/music/2025/02/28/UZUQD5VZAHTECDI7M4TETQYCJA/|access-date=February 28, 2025|website=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|language=ko|archive-date=March 10, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250310130252/https://www.chosun.com/entertainments/music/2025/02/28/UZUQD5VZAHTECDI7M4TETQYCJA/|url-status=live}}</ref> On March 3, an album spoiler was released featuring a preview of the songs on the EP.<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 3, 2025|script-title=ko:"거부할 수 없는 이 느낌"..ITZY 예지, 솔로 데뷔곡 최초 공개됐다|url=https://www.chosun.com/entertainments/music/2025/03/03/6AJ5UXTOTVDY3ULMDJBSEEHH6A/|access-date=March 3, 2025|website=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|language=ko|archive-date=March 11, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250311091809/https://www.chosun.com/entertainments/music/2025/03/03/6AJ5UXTOTVDY3ULMDJBSEEHH6A/|url-status=live}}</ref> Music video teasers for the title track were then unveiled on March 5 and 7.<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 4, 2025|script-title=ko:ITZY 예지, 거부할 수 없는 매력..'Air'|url=https://www.chosun.com/entertainments/music/2025/03/05/AUDQLBMJCZVM6NDUANDN7SD4PE/|access-date=March 5, 2025|website=[[The Chosun Ilbo]]|language=ko|archive-date=March 10, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250310130725/https://www.chosun.com/entertainments/music/2025/03/05/AUDQLBMJCZVM6NDUANDN7SD4PE/|url-status=live}}</ref> On March 10, Yeji released her first EP, ''Air'', and a music video for its lead single of the same name. == Theme and composition == Yeji participated in writing the lyrics of the title track, which aimed to express the feeling of intense immersion felt while performing on stage. The song included elements of synth-pop; characterized by a strong bass and an addictive hook.<ref>{{Cite news |first=Jae-heun |last=Kim |date=2025-03-10 |title=Yeji hopes to show off potential in solo debut |url=https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10438015 |access-date=2025-03-10 |work=[[The Korea Herald]] |language=en |archive-date=March 10, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250310123616/https://www.koreaherald.com/article/10438015 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Tracklist== # "Air" # "Invasion" # "Can't Slow Me, No" # "258" ==Release history== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |+ Release history for ''Air'' ! scope="col" | Region ! scope="col" | Date ! scope="col" | Format ! scope="col" | Label |- ! scope="row" | Various<!-- Inclusive of South Korea --> | rowspan="2" | March 10, 2025 | {{Hlist|[[Music download|Digital download]]|[[streaming]]}} | rowspan="4" | {{Hlist|[[JYP Entertainment|JYP]]|[[Republic Records|Republic]]}} |- ! scope="row" | South Korea | rowspan="3" | [[CD]] |- ! scope="row" | United States | rowspan="2" | March 14, 2025 |- ! scope="row" | Europe |} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:2025 albums]] 7hydh2sq15rs3982sceli42yhh7nmai 0 1179973 10349158 10212806 2025-06-23T01:02:57Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Replacing File:Iran_Israel_Locator_(without_West_Bank).png with [[File:Iran_and_Israel_(without_West_Bank_and_Gaza).png]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless 10349158 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Iran and Israel (without West Bank and Gaza).png|thumb|right|The [[Iran|Islamic Republic of Iran]] (green) and the [[Israel|State of Israel]] (orange) in the [[Middle East]] region.]] '''The law countering the hostile actions of the Zionist regime against peace and security''' is a plan that was approved by the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran on May 20, 2020, in accordance with Article 123 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This law is a plan claimed by the Islamic Consultative Assembly and includes 16 articles to prevent the relations between the people, citizens and companies of Iran with the people and companies of Israel in the framework of the laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This law refers to a role to prevent any relations between Iranian and Israeli citizens. <ref name=r3> {{cite web |url = https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/1538392 |title = قانون مقابله با اقدامات خصمانه رژیم صهیونیستی علیه صلح و امنیت The law countering the hostile actions of the Zionist regime against peace and security |trans-title = The law countering the hostile actions of the Zionist regime against peace and security |language = fa |access-date = 16 October 2024 }} </ref><ref name=r4> {{cite web |url = https://www.rrk.ir/Laws/ShowLaw.aspx?Code=22022 |title = قانون مقابله با اقدامات خصمانه رژیم صهیونیستی علیه صلح و امنیت |trans-title = The law countering the hostile actions of the Zionist regime against peace and security |language = fa |access-date = 16 October 2024 }} </ref><ref name=r5> {{cite web |url = https://qavanin.ir/Law/PrintText/286517 |title = The law countering the hostile actions of the Zionist regime against peace and securityقانون مقابله با اقدامات خصمانه رژیم صهیونیستی علیه صلح و امنیت |trans-title = The law countering the hostile actions of the Zionist regime against peace and security |language = fa |access-date = 16 October 2024 }} </ref><ref name=r6> {{cite web |url = https://dotic.ir/news/6996 |title = قانون مقابله با اقدامات خصمانه رژیم صهیونیستی علیه صلح و امنیت |trans-title = The law countering the hostile actions of the Zionist regime against peace and security |language = fa |access-date = 16 October 2024 }} </ref><ref name=r1> {{cite web |url = https://www.shora-gc.ir/en/news/87/constitution-of-the-islamic-republic-of-iran-full-text |title = Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran (full text) |trans-title = |language = en |access-date = 16 October 2024 }} </ref><ref name=r2> {{cite web |url = https://ccri.ac.ir/fa/news/1307/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84-123-%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C |title = اصل ۱۲۳ قانون اساسی |trans-title = Article 123 of the Constitution |language = fa |access-date = 16 October 2024 }} </ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} k9g9nm0aphutpdjhdi8rmf6vifux250 0 1180645 10349460 10326846 2025-06-23T05:54:43Z 2603:7001:76F0:8200:B5FC:F1B7:69A8:E1A2 10349460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = | caption = Titled card for the seventh season | genre = [[Reality television]] | creator = * Natalie Nunn * Tanisha Thomas | inspired_by = “[[Bad Girls Club]]” | theme_music_composer = Matt Cash | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 7 | num_episodes = 124 | list_episodes = List of Baddies episodes | executive_producer = * Lemuel Plummer * Jason L. Tolbert * Tanisha Thomas * Darryl Farmer * LJ Plummer * Ray J * Princess Love * Mark Sheibal * Natalie Nunn * Tommie Lee | location = * Atlanta (season 1) * South (season 2) * West (season 3) * East (season 4) * Caribbean (season 5) * Midwest (season 6) * Africa (season 7) | camera = Multi-camera | runtime = 40-54 minutes | network = [[Zeus Network]] | first_aired = May 16, 2021 | last_aired = present | related = Bad Boys (TV series) }} '''''Baddies''''' is an American [[reality television]] series that premiered on May 16, 2021, on the Zeus Network. It is a [[spiritual successor]] to the former [[Oxygen (TV channel)|Oxygen]] series ''[[The Bad Girls Club|Bad Girls Club]]'' that aired on from 2006 to 2017. == Timeline of cast members == {| class="wikitable" |+Main cast members ! rowspan="2" |Cast member ! colspan="7" |Seasons |- !''[[Baddies season 1|ATL]]'' !''[[Baddies season 2|South]]'' !''[[Baddies season 3|West]]'' !''[[Baddies season 4|East]]'' !''[[Baddies season 5|Caribbean]]'' !''[[Baddies season 6|Midwest]]'' !''[[Baddies season 7|Africa]]'' |- |Natalie Nunn | colspan="7" |Featured |- |Sidney Starr |Featured |Recurring | |Guest | |Guest | |- |Christina Salgado |Featured |Recurring | colspan="5" | |- |Sarah Oliver |Featured |Guest | colspan="5" | |- |Janelle Shanks |Featured |Guest | colspan="5" | |- |Judi Jai |Featured | colspan="6" | |- |Seven Craft |Featured | colspan="6" | |- |[[Tanisha Thomas]] |Featured | colspan="6" | |- |Gia Mayham | | colspan="6" |Featured |- |Scotlynd Ryan | | colspan="6" |Featured |- |Jelaminah Lanier | |Featured |''Judge'' | | colspan="2" |Featured |''Judge'' |- |Chrisean Malone | | colspan="3" |Featured | |Recurring | |- |Sashanna McLaurin | |Featured | colspan="2" | |Guest |Featured | |- |Briana Walker | |Featured |''Judge'' | colspan="4" | |- |Elliadria Griffin | |Featured | colspan="5" | |- |Anne Moore | |Featured | colspan="5" | |- |Damerlin Baez | colspan="2" | | colspan="4" |Featured |''Judge'' |- |Tommie Lee | colspan="2" | |Featured | | colspan="3" |Recurring |- |Stunna Girl | colspan="2" | |Featured |Recurring | colspan="2" | |Recurring |- |Cleo Rahman | colspan="2" | |Featured |Recurring |Guest | colspan="2" | |- |Catya Washington | colspan="2" | |Featured |''Judge'' | colspan="3" | |- |Loren Jordan | colspan="2" | |Featured |''Judge'' | colspan="3" | |- |Monique “Razor” Samuels | colspan="2" | |Featured | colspan="4" | |- |Ahna Mac | colspan="3" | | colspan="3" |Featured |Recurring |- |Kendra Lewis | colspan="3" | | colspan="2" |Featured | colspan="2" |''Judge'' |- |Latifa Malone | colspan="3" | | colspan="3" |Featured | |- |Mariahlynn | colspan="3" | | colspan="2" |Featured | ''Judge'' | |- |Sukihana | colspan="2" | |''Judge'' |Featured |Recurring | colspan="2" | |- |Etheria Ruffin | colspan="3" | |Featured |Recurring | colspan="2" | |- |JaKeita Days | colspan="3" | |Featured |Guest | colspan="2" | |- |Tamera Kissen | colspan="3" | |Featured | colspan="3" | |- |Woah Vicky | colspan="3" | |Featured | colspan="3" | |- |Siya | colspan="3" | |Featured | colspan="3" | |- |Krystal Borrego | colspan="3" | |Featured | colspan="3" | |- |Camilla Poindexter | colspan="3" | |Featured | colspan="3" | |- |Sydonie Person | colspan="4" | | colspan="3" |Featured |- |Tatyana Williams | colspan="4" | | colspan="2" |Featured |''Judge'' |- |Shameika Brailsford | colspan="4" | | colspan="2" |Featured | |- |Dayjia Blackwood | colspan="4" | |Featured |''Judge'' | |- |Misharron Allen | colspan="4" | |Featured |''Judge'' | |- |Bianca Dupree | colspan="4" | |Featured | colspan="2" | |- |Johnece Miller | colspan="4" | |Featured | colspan="2" | |- |Slim2bad | colspan="4" | |Featured | colspan="2" | |- |Its Dia | colspan="4" | |Featured | colspan="2" | |- |Gretchen Cotto | colspan="4" | |Featured | colspan="2" | |- |Keva Donaldson | colspan="4" | |Featured | colspan="2" | |- |JeLisa Morris | colspan="4" | |Featured | colspan="2" | |- |Lajerrika Welch | colspan="4" | |Featured | colspan="2" | |- |Ivori Minor | colspan="5" | | colspan="2" |Featured |- |Paula Peterson | colspan="5" | | colspan="2" |Featured |- |Summer Thomas | colspan="5" | | colspan="2" |Featured |- |Rachel Stevenson | colspan="5" | | colspan="2" |Featured |- |Alexis Radcliff | colspan="5" | | colspan="2" |Featured |- |Akbar V | colspan="5" | |Featured | |- |Jaidyn Alexis | colspan="5" | |Featured | |- |Jazmin Re’Nae | colspan="5" | |Featured | |- |Yoshi Banks | colspan="5" | |Featured | |- |Emma Alayo | colspan="5" | |Featured | |- |Fania Cherry | colspan="6" | |Featured |- |Kold Killa | colspan="6" | |Featured |- |Tavii Babii | colspan="6" | |Featured |- |Elsie Kay | colspan="6" | |Featured |- |Russian Kream | colspan="6" | |Featured |- |Kay Rixan | colspan="6" | |Featured |- |Choco Brown | colspan="6" | |Featured |- |Latina Rose | colspan="6" | |Featured |- | colspan="8" |'''Supporting cast members''' |- |Mehgan James |Recurring | colspan="6" | |- |Janet Guzman | colspan="3" | |Recurring | colspan="3" | |- |Marchinee Lewis | colspan="3" | |Recurring | colspan="3" | |- |[[Aubrey O'Day|Aubrey O’Day]] | colspan="4" | |Recurring | colspan="2" | |- |Shannon Clermont | colspan="4" | |Recurring | colspan="2" | |- |Shannade Clermont | colspan="4" | |Recurring | colspan="2" | |- |Wendy Cabrera | colspan="4" | |Recurring | colspan="2" | |- |Heaven Marina | colspan="2" | |Guest | |Recurring | colspan="2" | |- |Melanie Fox | colspan="5" | |Recurring | |- |Amber Rose | colspan="6" | |Recurring |- |Marissa Da’Nae | colspan="6" | |Recurring |} 3u4dedwbvl9cieomzvoqw7hrekqq3gb 0 1180667 10349398 10340825 2025-06-23T04:39:32Z 2601:47:4100:2350:686A:CCAB:6653:4E16 /* Cast */ 10349398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television season | bgcolour = #CF34CA | season_number = 7 | network = [[Zeus Network]] | episode_list = List of Baddies episodes | starring = *Natalie Nunn * Gia “Rollie” Mayham * Scotlynd “Scotty” Ryan * Anyssa “Ahna Mac” Santiago * Sydonie “Diamond The Body” Person * Ivori Minor * Rachel “Badd Dolly” Stevenson * Summer “Summer None Other” Thomas * Alexis “Big Lex, Not Da Lil One” Radcliff * Paula “Pretty P” Peterson * Fania “Fana” Cherry * Javen “Kold Killa” Starghill * Tavii Babii * Elsie “Elsie K” Kay * Russian Kream * Kamae “Kay Rixan” Rodriguez * Choco Brown * Atasha “Tommie Lee” Jefferson * Suzanne “Stunna Girl” Brown * Amber Rose * Marissa Da’Nae | first_aired = May 11, 2025 }} The seventh season of ''[[Baddies (TV series)|Baddies]],'' officially titled '''''Baddies Africa''''', aired on the Zeus Network. == Cast == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Main cast !Age !First appearance !Hometown |- |Natalie Nunn |52 |''[[The Bad Girls Club (season 4)|Bad Girls Club 4: Los Angeles]]'' |[[Oakland, California]] |- |Gia Mayham |32 |''[[The Jerry Springer Show|Jerry Springer]]'' |[[North Las Vegas, Nevada]] |- |Scotlynd Ryan |28 |''[[Baddies season 2|Baddies South]]'' |[[Charlotte, North Carolina]] |- |Anyssa Santiago |24 |''[[Baddies season 4|Baddies East]]'' |[[Plainfield, New Jersey]] |- |Sydonie Person |32 |''DejaVu Miami'' |[[Miami|Miami, Florida]] |- |Ivori Minor |22 |''Baddies of Las Vegas 1'' |[[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]] |- |Rachel Stevenson |32 |''Pick a Side'' |[[Ridgeland, Mississippi]] |- |Summer Thomas |28 | rowspan="3" |''[[Baddies season 6|Baddies Midwest]]'' |[[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] |- |Alexis Radcliff |23 |[[Akron, Ohio]] |- |Paula Peterson |30 |[[Milwaukee|Milwaukee, Wisconsin]] |- |Fania Cherry |26 |''Baddies Africa'' |[[Jersey City, New Jersey]] |- |Kold Killa |27 | rowspan="2" |''Baddies Africa Auditions'' |[[Columbus, Ohio]] |- |Tavii Babii |45 |[[Brooklyn|Brooklyn, NY]] |- |Elsie Kay |23 |''Baddies Africa'' |Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe |- |Russian Kream |28 |''Baddies Africa Auditions'' |[[Houston|Houston, Texas]] |- |Kay Rixan |28 | rowspan="2" |''Baddies Africa'' |[[Atlanta|Atlanta, Georgia]] |- |Choco Brown |24 |[[Lagos|Lagos, Nigeria]] |} {| class="wikitable" |+ !Supporting cast !Age !First appearance !Hometown |- |Atasha Jefferson |40 |''[[Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta season 5]]'' |[[Newark, New Jersey]] |- |Suzanne Brown |26 |''[[Baddies season 3|Baddies West]]'' |[[Sacramento, California]] |- |Amber Rose |41 |''The Amber Rose Show'' |[[Philadelphia|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] |- |Marissa Da’Nae |28 |''Bad vs. Wild'' |[[Amarillo, Texas]] |} {| class="wikitable" |+ !Replacement cast !Age !First appearance !Hometown |- |Latina Rose |22 |''Baddies Africa'' |[[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]] |} 4orujbaj4ncqbi2qdbkm3ayq48s6f7z 0 1181938 10348561 10203135 2025-06-22T17:45:39Z Zaigzag 1632219 10348561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cleanup|reason=|date=April 2025}} {{copyedit|date=April 2025}} Mahmoud Khalil is a student [[Activism|activist]] involved in pro-[[Palestinian people|Palestinian]] [[Protest|protests]] at [[Columbia University]]. He was taken from his apartment in [[New York City|New York]] by [[U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement|ICE]] agents on March 8, 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-03-09|title=Immigration agents arrest Palestinian activist who helped lead Columbia University protests|url=https://apnews.com/article/columbia-university-mahmoud-khalil-ice-15014bcbb921f21a9f704d5acdcae7a8|access-date=2025-04-16|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khalil v. Trump|url=https://www.aclu.org/cases/khalil-v-trump|access-date=2025-04-16|website=American Civil Liberties Union|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Cuison-Villazor|first=Rose|date=2025-04-14|title=ICE has broad power to detain and arrest noncitizens – but is still bound by constitutional limits|url=https://theconversation.com/ice-has-broad-power-to-detain-and-arrest-noncitizens-but-is-still-bound-by-constitutional-limits-253700|access-date=2025-04-16|website=The Conversation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Mahmoud Khalil|url=https://firstamendment.mtsu.edu/article/mahmoud-kahlil/|access-date=2025-04-16|website=The Free Speech Center|language=en-US}}</ref> They said his student [[visa]] was revoked by the State Department. When they learned he was a [[Permanent residence (United States)|permanent resident]], they said that his status would be revoked too.<ref name=":0" /> He was sent to a detention center in [[Louisiana]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Musgrave|first=Shawn|date=2025-03-14|title=Why Trump Is So Desperate to Keep Mahmoud Khalil in Louisiana|url=https://theintercept.com/2025/03/14/mahmoud-khalil-ravi-ragbir-ice-deport/|access-date=2025-04-16|website=The Intercept|language=en-US}}</ref> Khalil’s detention has been criticized by [[Lawyer|lawyers]], [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]], and [[civil rights]] groups, who say it threatens [[Freedom of speech|free speech]].<ref name=":0" /> Khalil hasn't been charged with any [[crime]]. The government is using a [[Cold War]]-era law that allows deportation if the [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] believes someone’s presence harms [[U.S.]] [[foreign policy]]. Critics have compared this to [[McCarthyism]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Betts|first=Anna|date=2025-03-10|title=‘Reeks of McCarthyism’: outrage after Ice detains Palestinian student activist|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/mar/10/palestinian-activist-mahmoud-khalil-reactions|access-date=2025-04-16|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> On April 11, an immigration judge ruled Khalil could be [[Deportation|deported]], based on Secretary of State [[Marco Rubio]]’s claim that Khalil’s presence is harmful to U.S. foreign policy.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pazmino|first=Ramon Sanchez, Gloria|date=2025-04-13|title=Immigration judge clears way for activist Mahmoud Khalil’s deportation. What comes next?|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/04/13/us/mahmoud-khalil-deportation-ruling-appeals/index.html|access-date=2025-04-16|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> The judge said she couldn't challenge that claim. A federal court has paused the deportation while it reviews whether Khalil’s [[arrest]] and [[Detention (imprisonment)|detention]] were [[legal]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-03-11|title=US judge temporarily halts deportation of Columbia University's Palestinian activist Mahmoud Khalil|work=The Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/us/us-judge-temporarily-halts-deportation-of-columbia-universitys-palestinian-activist-mahmoud-khalil/articleshow/118873406.cms|access-date=2025-04-16|issn=0971-8257}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:United States]] k5zd6fm8qnxrljm9cdvwi3asyi9erl3 0 1182072 10349461 10201675 2025-06-23T05:57:21Z 2603:7001:76F0:8200:B5FC:F1B7:69A8:E1A2 10349461 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood''''' is the third installment of the ''Love & Hip Hop'' [[reality television]] franchise. It premiered on September 15, 2014 on [[VH1]] and chronicles the lives of several people in the [[Hollywood]] area, involved with [[Hip hop|hip hop music]]. == Main cast members == * Moniece Slaughter * Brooke Valentine * Hazel-E * Apryl Jones * Masika Kalysha * Princess Love * Lyrica Anderson * [[K. Michelle]] * [[Omarion]] * Lil’ Fizz * [[Soulja Boy]] * [[Keyshia Cole]] * Teairra Mari * Safaree Samuels * Nikki Mudarris * [[Ray J]] == Guest cast members == * [[Tanisha Thomas]] * [[Brandy Norwood]] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:2014 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2019 American television series endings]] hhpl67090eq2488ku44g0l93caty3q1 0 1183270 10348419 10215779 2025-06-22T16:32:38Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:DDDB:F1D1:323A:5A26 10348419 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use American English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} '''Lake Isabella''' is a [[census-designated place]] near southern [[Sierra Nevada (US)|Sierra Nevada]], [[Kern County, California]]. The settlements was build in 1952. ==Education== ===Schools=== * [[Wallace W. Woodrow Elementary School]] * [[Wallace W. Woodrow Middle School]] * [[Kern Valley High School]] [[Category:Census-designated places in California]] [[Category:Settlements in Kern County, California]] {{US-geo-stub}} r99y5nexefrcnpi6rgry36qg1trfzni 10348590 10348419 2025-06-22T18:03:31Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:DDDB:F1D1:323A:5A26 /* Education */ 10348590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use American English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} '''Lake Isabella''' is a [[census-designated place]] near southern [[Sierra Nevada (US)|Sierra Nevada]], [[Kern County, California]]. The settlements was build in 1952. ==Education== ===College=== * Cerro Coso Community College ===Schools=== * [[Wallace W. Woodrow Elementary School]] * [[Wallace W. Woodrow Middle School]] * [[Kern Valley High School]] [[Category:Census-designated places in California]] [[Category:Settlements in Kern County, California]] {{US-geo-stub}} gjovmvh2xu7hn0426s8ll8arnlb30l1 10348604 10348590 2025-06-22T18:15:05Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:DDDB:F1D1:323A:5A26 /* Schools */ 10348604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use American English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} '''Lake Isabella''' is a [[census-designated place]] near southern [[Sierra Nevada (US)|Sierra Nevada]], [[Kern County, California]]. The settlements was build in 1952. ==Education== ===College=== * Cerro Coso Community College ===Schools=== * [[Wallace W. Woodrow Elementary School]] * [[Wallace W. Woodrow Middle School]] * [[Kern Valley High School]] [[Category:Census-designated places in California]] [[Category:Settlements in Kern County, California]] {{US-geo-stub}} {{Kern County, California}} s84lnn1f4huprozt9q227fp6n1i6wvl 0 1183353 10347977 10345831 2025-06-22T12:11:32Z Haoreima 1043157 /* USA */ 10347977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in the Americas<br />(Manipuris in the Americas) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = <!-- filename --> | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] and [[Bangladeshi people]] | footnotes = }} The [[Meitei people]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ}}), also known as the [[Manipuris]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ}}), originating primarily from the [[northeast India]]n state of [[Manipur]] and to a lesser extent from [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|Meitei populated areas of Bangladesh]], constitute a small but gradually expanding diaspora in [[the Americas]], notably in the [[Meitei people in the United States|United States]] and [[Meitei people in Canada|Canada]]. This population includes individuals who have migrated for educational, professional, and familial reasons. Within their host countries, Meiteis participate in multicultural settings while maintaining elements of [[Meitei culture|their cultural identity]]. Expressions of Meitei heritage—through cinema, [[Meitei cuisine|cuisine]], dance, music, and [[Meitei festivals|festivals]]—are occasionally presented on community and international platforms in the region. Organizations such as the Association of Meiteis in the Americas (AMA), the North American Manipuri Association (NAMA), and the North American Bangladeshi Manipuri Society (NABMS) contribute to the development of the diaspora community. These associations facilitate cultural exchange, provide support networks, and promote community engagement among Meiteis in North America. In the U.S., the Meitei community started moving there in the 1960s. Now, there are about 1,000 Meitei people living in different states. They celebrate festivals, share their culture, and take part in American life. In Canada, the Meitei community is smaller but still active. Some work in schools, hospitals, and other jobs. In Mexico, there is no large Meitei community. Most Meitei people who go there are part of cultural programs, like dancers or musicians, who visit for a short time and then go back to India. == Canada == {{Main|Meitei people in Canada}} The Meitei people form a distinct diaspora community in Canada, primarily originating from the Indian state of Manipur and [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|regions of Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref> Over the past few decades, they have gradually settled in Canadian cities like [[Montreal]] and [[Toronto]], where they maintain their linguistic, cultural, and religious heritage. This community includes both first-generation immigrants and Canadian-born individuals of Meitei descent, contributing to Canada's multicultural landscape.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref> Their cultural presence in Canada is vibrant, encompassing traditional cuisine, dance, music, and festivals such as [[Ningol Chakouba]], which reinforces familial bonds and cultural identity.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> The community also engages actively in literature, media, and cinema, with Meitei films being featured at notable Canadian film festivals.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Nine Hills One Valley' listed for Canada event : 12th jun22 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=39..120622.jun22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Dutta|first=Suyesha Dutta, Suyesha|title=International South Asian Film Festival Canada: Boong|url=https://www.asiapacific.ca/publication/international-south-asian-film-festival-canada-boong|website=Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong – Opening Night Feature|url=https://isaff.ca/events/boong/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong|url=https://tiff.net/events/boong|website=TIFF|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=BACHASPATIMAYUM|first=SUNZU|date=2024-09-14|title=Cinematic Triumph ‘Boong’ Premiered at Toronto International Film Festival » Imphal Review of Arts and Politics|url=https://imphalreviews.in/cinematic-triumph-boong-premiered-at-toronto-international-film-festival/|website=imphalreviews.in|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title="Farhan Akhtar and Ritesh Sidhwani-backed film Boong to premiere at Toronto International Film Festival"|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/farhan-akhtar-and-ritesh-sidhwani-backed-film-boong-to-premiere-at-toronto-international-film-festival/cid/2036350}}</ref> Organizations like the Manipuri Association of Canada support students and advocate on issues such as immigration and travel permits,<ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> while also organizing cultural and fundraising events that connect the diaspora with their roots in Manipur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba celebration in Montreal, Canada on November 29, 2015|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Festival/NingolChakouba/NCCanada20151129}}</ref> Religiously, Canadian Meiteis practice [[Sanamahism]] and [[Hinduism]], commemorating significant historical events related to their traditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Puya Meithaba Observation at Montreal Canada 20130205|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Puya_Meithaba_Observation_at_Montreal_Canada_20130205}}</ref> They also actively participate in sports, with notable achievements like a gold medal win by a Manipuri athlete in boxing at an international event held in Canada.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarita, Waheeda win Police meet golds : 12th aug09 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://www.e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=Sport1..120809.aug09}}</ref> == USA == {{Main|Meitei people in the United States of America}} The Meitei people of the United States hail primarily from the northeastern Indian state of Manipur and parts of Bangladesh. Since the late 1960s, they have gradually migrated to the United States, beginning with students and skilled professionals seeking education and career opportunities. Over the decades, migration occurred in several waves, with the community growing steadily to around 1,000 individuals by 2020. Today, Meitei populations are spread across numerous states, including [[New Jersey]], [[California]], [[Texas]], and [[Virginia]], among others, where they have started to establish a vibrant presence.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121">Routledge Handbook of Asian Diaspora and Development. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121</ref> Despite being a relatively small diaspora, the Meitei community in the U.S. actively preserves its cultural heritage through traditional cuisine, dance, festivals, and religious practices. They celebrate important cultural events like [[Ningol Chakouba]] and [[Yaoshang]], perform classical Manipuri dances, and maintain [[Meitei cuisine|Meitei culinary traditions]] involving dishes like Eromba and fermented delicacies. The community also contributes socially and economically by supporting relief efforts in Manipur, producing protective masks during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], and promoting [[Meitei traditional games]]. Additionally, efforts to sustain [[Meitei literature]] and language continue, although younger generations tend to be more comfortable with English. == Mexico == Compared to the United States and Canada, there are fewer Meitei people living in Mexico. In 2018, a group of 15 Manipuri artists went to Mexico to perform at the 47th Festival International Cervantino, a cultural event. They performed Manipuri classical dances and music at eight different places, attracting large audiences. Their shows included famous dances like Basanta Rass, Pung, Chollom, and Dhol Chollom. The troupe had 7 women and 8 men and was supported by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR).<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico">{{Cite web|title=Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico : 25th oct18 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=21..251018.oct18|access-date=2025-06-18|website=e-pao.net}}</ref> This festival was special because India was the guest of honor for the first time, with 125 Indian artists from 10 groups performing. The Manipuri team, led by senior artist N Rina Devi, showcased their culture and helped make India’s participation the biggest ever from Asia in Latin America. Their tour ended on October 25 with a final performance in Contzacoalcos.<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico" /> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} n7c9z7nsxjseas3n8jgn2384bephpce 10347982 10347977 2025-06-22T12:13:20Z Haoreima 1043157 /* USA */ 10347982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in the Americas<br />(Manipuris in the Americas) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = <!-- filename --> | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] and [[Bangladeshi people]] | footnotes = }} The [[Meitei people]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ}}), also known as the [[Manipuris]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ}}), originating primarily from the [[northeast India]]n state of [[Manipur]] and to a lesser extent from [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|Meitei populated areas of Bangladesh]], constitute a small but gradually expanding diaspora in [[the Americas]], notably in the [[Meitei people in the United States|United States]] and [[Meitei people in Canada|Canada]]. This population includes individuals who have migrated for educational, professional, and familial reasons. Within their host countries, Meiteis participate in multicultural settings while maintaining elements of [[Meitei culture|their cultural identity]]. Expressions of Meitei heritage—through cinema, [[Meitei cuisine|cuisine]], dance, music, and [[Meitei festivals|festivals]]—are occasionally presented on community and international platforms in the region. Organizations such as the Association of Meiteis in the Americas (AMA), the North American Manipuri Association (NAMA), and the North American Bangladeshi Manipuri Society (NABMS) contribute to the development of the diaspora community. These associations facilitate cultural exchange, provide support networks, and promote community engagement among Meiteis in North America. In the U.S., the Meitei community started moving there in the 1960s. Now, there are about 1,000 Meitei people living in different states. They celebrate festivals, share their culture, and take part in American life. In Canada, the Meitei community is smaller but still active. Some work in schools, hospitals, and other jobs. In Mexico, there is no large Meitei community. Most Meitei people who go there are part of cultural programs, like dancers or musicians, who visit for a short time and then go back to India. == Canada == {{Main|Meitei people in Canada}} The Meitei people form a distinct diaspora community in Canada, primarily originating from the Indian state of Manipur and [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|regions of Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref> Over the past few decades, they have gradually settled in Canadian cities like [[Montreal]] and [[Toronto]], where they maintain their linguistic, cultural, and religious heritage. This community includes both first-generation immigrants and Canadian-born individuals of Meitei descent, contributing to Canada's multicultural landscape.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref> Their cultural presence in Canada is vibrant, encompassing traditional cuisine, dance, music, and festivals such as [[Ningol Chakouba]], which reinforces familial bonds and cultural identity.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> The community also engages actively in literature, media, and cinema, with Meitei films being featured at notable Canadian film festivals.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Nine Hills One Valley' listed for Canada event : 12th jun22 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=39..120622.jun22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Dutta|first=Suyesha Dutta, Suyesha|title=International South Asian Film Festival Canada: Boong|url=https://www.asiapacific.ca/publication/international-south-asian-film-festival-canada-boong|website=Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong – Opening Night Feature|url=https://isaff.ca/events/boong/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong|url=https://tiff.net/events/boong|website=TIFF|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=BACHASPATIMAYUM|first=SUNZU|date=2024-09-14|title=Cinematic Triumph ‘Boong’ Premiered at Toronto International Film Festival » Imphal Review of Arts and Politics|url=https://imphalreviews.in/cinematic-triumph-boong-premiered-at-toronto-international-film-festival/|website=imphalreviews.in|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title="Farhan Akhtar and Ritesh Sidhwani-backed film Boong to premiere at Toronto International Film Festival"|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/farhan-akhtar-and-ritesh-sidhwani-backed-film-boong-to-premiere-at-toronto-international-film-festival/cid/2036350}}</ref> Organizations like the Manipuri Association of Canada support students and advocate on issues such as immigration and travel permits,<ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> while also organizing cultural and fundraising events that connect the diaspora with their roots in Manipur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba celebration in Montreal, Canada on November 29, 2015|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Festival/NingolChakouba/NCCanada20151129}}</ref> Religiously, Canadian Meiteis practice [[Sanamahism]] and [[Hinduism]], commemorating significant historical events related to their traditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Puya Meithaba Observation at Montreal Canada 20130205|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Puya_Meithaba_Observation_at_Montreal_Canada_20130205}}</ref> They also actively participate in sports, with notable achievements like a gold medal win by a Manipuri athlete in boxing at an international event held in Canada.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarita, Waheeda win Police meet golds : 12th aug09 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://www.e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=Sport1..120809.aug09}}</ref> == USA == {{Main|Meitei people in the United States of America}} The Meitei people of the United States hail primarily from the northeastern Indian state of Manipur and parts of Bangladesh. Since the late 1960s, they have gradually migrated to the United States, beginning with students and skilled professionals seeking education and career opportunities. Over the decades, migration occurred in several waves, with the community growing steadily to around 1,000 individuals by 2020. Today, Meitei populations are spread across numerous states, including [[New Jersey]], [[California]], [[Texas]], and [[Virginia]], among others, where they have started to establish a vibrant presence.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121">Routledge Handbook of Asian Diaspora and Development. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121</ref><ref name=":24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015">{{Cite web|title=24th NAMA Annual Convention Report 2015 20150716|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2015.24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015_20150716}}</ref> Despite being a relatively small diaspora, the Meitei community in the U.S. actively preserves its cultural heritage through traditional cuisine, dance, festivals, and religious practices. They celebrate important cultural events like [[Ningol Chakouba]] and [[Yaoshang]], perform classical Manipuri dances, and maintain [[Meitei cuisine|Meitei culinary traditions]] involving dishes like Eromba and fermented delicacies.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /><ref name=":24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015" /> The community also contributes socially and economically by supporting relief efforts in Manipur, producing protective masks during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], and promoting [[Meitei traditional games]]. Additionally, efforts to sustain [[Meitei literature]] and language continue, although younger generations tend to be more comfortable with English. == Mexico == Compared to the United States and Canada, there are fewer Meitei people living in Mexico. In 2018, a group of 15 Manipuri artists went to Mexico to perform at the 47th Festival International Cervantino, a cultural event. They performed Manipuri classical dances and music at eight different places, attracting large audiences. Their shows included famous dances like Basanta Rass, Pung, Chollom, and Dhol Chollom. The troupe had 7 women and 8 men and was supported by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR).<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico">{{Cite web|title=Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico : 25th oct18 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=21..251018.oct18|access-date=2025-06-18|website=e-pao.net}}</ref> This festival was special because India was the guest of honor for the first time, with 125 Indian artists from 10 groups performing. The Manipuri team, led by senior artist N Rina Devi, showcased their culture and helped make India’s participation the biggest ever from Asia in Latin America. Their tour ended on October 25 with a final performance in Contzacoalcos.<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico" /> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 7i8ta46ej3wmtsux37h308ueyjcyerc 10347988 10347982 2025-06-22T12:15:37Z Haoreima 1043157 /* USA */ 10347988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in the Americas<br />(Manipuris in the Americas) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = <!-- filename --> | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] and [[Bangladeshi people]] | footnotes = }} The [[Meitei people]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ}}), also known as the [[Manipuris]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ}}), originating primarily from the [[northeast India]]n state of [[Manipur]] and to a lesser extent from [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|Meitei populated areas of Bangladesh]], constitute a small but gradually expanding diaspora in [[the Americas]], notably in the [[Meitei people in the United States|United States]] and [[Meitei people in Canada|Canada]]. This population includes individuals who have migrated for educational, professional, and familial reasons. Within their host countries, Meiteis participate in multicultural settings while maintaining elements of [[Meitei culture|their cultural identity]]. Expressions of Meitei heritage—through cinema, [[Meitei cuisine|cuisine]], dance, music, and [[Meitei festivals|festivals]]—are occasionally presented on community and international platforms in the region. Organizations such as the Association of Meiteis in the Americas (AMA), the North American Manipuri Association (NAMA), and the North American Bangladeshi Manipuri Society (NABMS) contribute to the development of the diaspora community. These associations facilitate cultural exchange, provide support networks, and promote community engagement among Meiteis in North America. In the U.S., the Meitei community started moving there in the 1960s. Now, there are about 1,000 Meitei people living in different states. They celebrate festivals, share their culture, and take part in American life. In Canada, the Meitei community is smaller but still active. Some work in schools, hospitals, and other jobs. In Mexico, there is no large Meitei community. Most Meitei people who go there are part of cultural programs, like dancers or musicians, who visit for a short time and then go back to India. == Canada == {{Main|Meitei people in Canada}} The Meitei people form a distinct diaspora community in Canada, primarily originating from the Indian state of Manipur and [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|regions of Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref> Over the past few decades, they have gradually settled in Canadian cities like [[Montreal]] and [[Toronto]], where they maintain their linguistic, cultural, and religious heritage. This community includes both first-generation immigrants and Canadian-born individuals of Meitei descent, contributing to Canada's multicultural landscape.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref> Their cultural presence in Canada is vibrant, encompassing traditional cuisine, dance, music, and festivals such as [[Ningol Chakouba]], which reinforces familial bonds and cultural identity.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> The community also engages actively in literature, media, and cinema, with Meitei films being featured at notable Canadian film festivals.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Nine Hills One Valley' listed for Canada event : 12th jun22 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=39..120622.jun22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Dutta|first=Suyesha Dutta, Suyesha|title=International South Asian Film Festival Canada: Boong|url=https://www.asiapacific.ca/publication/international-south-asian-film-festival-canada-boong|website=Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong – Opening Night Feature|url=https://isaff.ca/events/boong/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong|url=https://tiff.net/events/boong|website=TIFF|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=BACHASPATIMAYUM|first=SUNZU|date=2024-09-14|title=Cinematic Triumph ‘Boong’ Premiered at Toronto International Film Festival » Imphal Review of Arts and Politics|url=https://imphalreviews.in/cinematic-triumph-boong-premiered-at-toronto-international-film-festival/|website=imphalreviews.in|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title="Farhan Akhtar and Ritesh Sidhwani-backed film Boong to premiere at Toronto International Film Festival"|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/farhan-akhtar-and-ritesh-sidhwani-backed-film-boong-to-premiere-at-toronto-international-film-festival/cid/2036350}}</ref> Organizations like the Manipuri Association of Canada support students and advocate on issues such as immigration and travel permits,<ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> while also organizing cultural and fundraising events that connect the diaspora with their roots in Manipur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba celebration in Montreal, Canada on November 29, 2015|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Festival/NingolChakouba/NCCanada20151129}}</ref> Religiously, Canadian Meiteis practice [[Sanamahism]] and [[Hinduism]], commemorating significant historical events related to their traditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Puya Meithaba Observation at Montreal Canada 20130205|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Puya_Meithaba_Observation_at_Montreal_Canada_20130205}}</ref> They also actively participate in sports, with notable achievements like a gold medal win by a Manipuri athlete in boxing at an international event held in Canada.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarita, Waheeda win Police meet golds : 12th aug09 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://www.e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=Sport1..120809.aug09}}</ref> == USA == {{Main|Meitei people in the United States of America}} The Meitei people of the United States hail primarily from the northeastern Indian state of Manipur and parts of Bangladesh. Since the late 1960s, they have gradually migrated to the United States, beginning with students and skilled professionals seeking education and career opportunities. Over the decades, migration occurred in several waves, with the community growing steadily to around 1,000 individuals by 2020. Today, Meitei populations are spread across numerous states, including [[New Jersey]], [[California]], [[Texas]], and [[Virginia]], among others, where they have started to establish a vibrant presence.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121">Routledge Handbook of Asian Diaspora and Development. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121</ref><ref name=":24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015">{{Cite web|title=24th NAMA Annual Convention Report 2015 20150716|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2015.24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015_20150716}}</ref> Despite being a relatively small diaspora, the Meitei community in the U.S. actively preserves its cultural heritage through traditional cuisine, dance, festivals, and religious practices. They celebrate important cultural events like [[Ningol Chakouba]] and [[Yaoshang]], perform classical Manipuri dances, and maintain [[Meitei cuisine|Meitei culinary traditions]] involving dishes like Eromba and fermented delicacies.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /><ref name=":24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015" /> The community also contributes socially and economically by supporting relief efforts in Manipur, producing protective masks during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], and promoting [[Meitei traditional games]].<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> Additionally, efforts to sustain [[Meitei literature]] and language continue, although younger generations tend to be more comfortable with English.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipuri Literature Event In New York City 200607|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Top_Stories.Manipuri_Literature_Event_In_New_York_City_200607}}</ref><ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> == Mexico == Compared to the United States and Canada, there are fewer Meitei people living in Mexico. In 2018, a group of 15 Manipuri artists went to Mexico to perform at the 47th Festival International Cervantino, a cultural event. They performed Manipuri classical dances and music at eight different places, attracting large audiences. Their shows included famous dances like Basanta Rass, Pung, Chollom, and Dhol Chollom. The troupe had 7 women and 8 men and was supported by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR).<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico">{{Cite web|title=Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico : 25th oct18 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=21..251018.oct18|access-date=2025-06-18|website=e-pao.net}}</ref> This festival was special because India was the guest of honor for the first time, with 125 Indian artists from 10 groups performing. The Manipuri team, led by senior artist N Rina Devi, showcased their culture and helped make India’s participation the biggest ever from Asia in Latin America. Their tour ended on October 25 with a final performance in Contzacoalcos.<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico" /> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 3jhex34klvoxldamb31itflle4cfhq1 10347990 10347988 2025-06-22T12:16:10Z Haoreima 1043157 10347990 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in the Americas<br />(Manipuris in the Americas) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = <!-- filename --> | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] and [[Bangladeshi people]] | footnotes = }} The [[Meitei people]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ}}), also known as the [[Manipuris]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ}}), originating primarily from the [[northeast India]]n state of [[Manipur]] and to a lesser extent from [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|Meitei populated areas of Bangladesh]], constitute a small but gradually expanding diaspora in [[the Americas]], notably in the [[Meitei people in the United States|United States]] and [[Meitei people in Canada|Canada]]. This population includes individuals who have migrated for educational, professional, and familial reasons. Within their host countries, Meiteis participate in multicultural settings while maintaining elements of [[Meitei culture|their cultural identity]]. Expressions of Meitei heritage—through cinema, [[Meitei cuisine|cuisine]], dance, music, and [[Meitei festivals|festivals]]—are occasionally presented on community and international platforms in the region.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> Organizations such as the Association of Meiteis in the Americas (AMA), the North American Manipuri Association (NAMA), and the North American Bangladeshi Manipuri Society (NABMS) contribute to the development of the diaspora community. These associations facilitate cultural exchange, provide support networks, and promote community engagement among Meiteis in North America.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> In the U.S., the Meitei community started moving there in the 1960s. Now, there are about 1,000 Meitei people living in different states. They celebrate festivals, share their culture, and take part in American life. In Canada, the Meitei community is smaller but still active. Some work in schools, hospitals, and other jobs. In Mexico, there is no large Meitei community. Most Meitei people who go there are part of cultural programs, like dancers or musicians, who visit for a short time and then go back to India.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> == Canada == {{Main|Meitei people in Canada}} The Meitei people form a distinct diaspora community in Canada, primarily originating from the Indian state of Manipur and [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|regions of Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref> Over the past few decades, they have gradually settled in Canadian cities like [[Montreal]] and [[Toronto]], where they maintain their linguistic, cultural, and religious heritage. This community includes both first-generation immigrants and Canadian-born individuals of Meitei descent, contributing to Canada's multicultural landscape.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref> Their cultural presence in Canada is vibrant, encompassing traditional cuisine, dance, music, and festivals such as [[Ningol Chakouba]], which reinforces familial bonds and cultural identity.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> The community also engages actively in literature, media, and cinema, with Meitei films being featured at notable Canadian film festivals.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Nine Hills One Valley' listed for Canada event : 12th jun22 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=39..120622.jun22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Dutta|first=Suyesha Dutta, Suyesha|title=International South Asian Film Festival Canada: Boong|url=https://www.asiapacific.ca/publication/international-south-asian-film-festival-canada-boong|website=Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong – Opening Night Feature|url=https://isaff.ca/events/boong/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong|url=https://tiff.net/events/boong|website=TIFF|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=BACHASPATIMAYUM|first=SUNZU|date=2024-09-14|title=Cinematic Triumph ‘Boong’ Premiered at Toronto International Film Festival » Imphal Review of Arts and Politics|url=https://imphalreviews.in/cinematic-triumph-boong-premiered-at-toronto-international-film-festival/|website=imphalreviews.in|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title="Farhan Akhtar and Ritesh Sidhwani-backed film Boong to premiere at Toronto International Film Festival"|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/farhan-akhtar-and-ritesh-sidhwani-backed-film-boong-to-premiere-at-toronto-international-film-festival/cid/2036350}}</ref> Organizations like the Manipuri Association of Canada support students and advocate on issues such as immigration and travel permits,<ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> while also organizing cultural and fundraising events that connect the diaspora with their roots in Manipur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba celebration in Montreal, Canada on November 29, 2015|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Festival/NingolChakouba/NCCanada20151129}}</ref> Religiously, Canadian Meiteis practice [[Sanamahism]] and [[Hinduism]], commemorating significant historical events related to their traditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Puya Meithaba Observation at Montreal Canada 20130205|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Puya_Meithaba_Observation_at_Montreal_Canada_20130205}}</ref> They also actively participate in sports, with notable achievements like a gold medal win by a Manipuri athlete in boxing at an international event held in Canada.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarita, Waheeda win Police meet golds : 12th aug09 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://www.e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=Sport1..120809.aug09}}</ref> == USA == {{Main|Meitei people in the United States of America}} The Meitei people of the United States hail primarily from the northeastern Indian state of Manipur and parts of Bangladesh. Since the late 1960s, they have gradually migrated to the United States, beginning with students and skilled professionals seeking education and career opportunities. Over the decades, migration occurred in several waves, with the community growing steadily to around 1,000 individuals by 2020. Today, Meitei populations are spread across numerous states, including [[New Jersey]], [[California]], [[Texas]], and [[Virginia]], among others, where they have started to establish a vibrant presence.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121">Routledge Handbook of Asian Diaspora and Development. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121</ref><ref name=":24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015">{{Cite web|title=24th NAMA Annual Convention Report 2015 20150716|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2015.24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015_20150716}}</ref> Despite being a relatively small diaspora, the Meitei community in the U.S. actively preserves its cultural heritage through traditional cuisine, dance, festivals, and religious practices. They celebrate important cultural events like [[Ningol Chakouba]] and [[Yaoshang]], perform classical Manipuri dances, and maintain [[Meitei cuisine|Meitei culinary traditions]] involving dishes like Eromba and fermented delicacies.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /><ref name=":24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015" /> The community also contributes socially and economically by supporting relief efforts in Manipur, producing protective masks during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], and promoting [[Meitei traditional games]].<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> Additionally, efforts to sustain [[Meitei literature]] and language continue, although younger generations tend to be more comfortable with English.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipuri Literature Event In New York City 200607|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Top_Stories.Manipuri_Literature_Event_In_New_York_City_200607}}</ref><ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> == Mexico == Compared to the United States and Canada, there are fewer Meitei people living in Mexico. In 2018, a group of 15 Manipuri artists went to Mexico to perform at the 47th Festival International Cervantino, a cultural event. They performed Manipuri classical dances and music at eight different places, attracting large audiences. Their shows included famous dances like Basanta Rass, Pung, Chollom, and Dhol Chollom. The troupe had 7 women and 8 men and was supported by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR).<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico">{{Cite web|title=Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico : 25th oct18 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=21..251018.oct18|access-date=2025-06-18|website=e-pao.net}}</ref> This festival was special because India was the guest of honor for the first time, with 125 Indian artists from 10 groups performing. The Manipuri team, led by senior artist N Rina Devi, showcased their culture and helped make India’s participation the biggest ever from Asia in Latin America. Their tour ended on October 25 with a final performance in Contzacoalcos.<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico" /> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} d75wtqcbkujeqsyndmkv1d8vcfk8xmd 10347994 10347990 2025-06-22T12:18:14Z Haoreima 1043157 /* USA */ 10347994 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in the Americas<br />(Manipuris in the Americas) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = <!-- filename --> | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] and [[Bangladeshi people]] | footnotes = }} The [[Meitei people]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ}}), also known as the [[Manipuris]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ}}), originating primarily from the [[northeast India]]n state of [[Manipur]] and to a lesser extent from [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|Meitei populated areas of Bangladesh]], constitute a small but gradually expanding diaspora in [[the Americas]], notably in the [[Meitei people in the United States|United States]] and [[Meitei people in Canada|Canada]]. This population includes individuals who have migrated for educational, professional, and familial reasons. Within their host countries, Meiteis participate in multicultural settings while maintaining elements of [[Meitei culture|their cultural identity]]. Expressions of Meitei heritage—through cinema, [[Meitei cuisine|cuisine]], dance, music, and [[Meitei festivals|festivals]]—are occasionally presented on community and international platforms in the region.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> Organizations such as the Association of Meiteis in the Americas (AMA), the North American Manipuri Association (NAMA), and the North American Bangladeshi Manipuri Society (NABMS) contribute to the development of the diaspora community. These associations facilitate cultural exchange, provide support networks, and promote community engagement among Meiteis in North America.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> In the U.S., the Meitei community started moving there in the 1960s. Now, there are about 1,000 Meitei people living in different states. They celebrate festivals, share their culture, and take part in American life. In Canada, the Meitei community is smaller but still active. Some work in schools, hospitals, and other jobs. In Mexico, there is no large Meitei community. Most Meitei people who go there are part of cultural programs, like dancers or musicians, who visit for a short time and then go back to India.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> == Canada == {{Main|Meitei people in Canada}} The Meitei people form a distinct diaspora community in Canada, primarily originating from the Indian state of Manipur and [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|regions of Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref> Over the past few decades, they have gradually settled in Canadian cities like [[Montreal]] and [[Toronto]], where they maintain their linguistic, cultural, and religious heritage. This community includes both first-generation immigrants and Canadian-born individuals of Meitei descent, contributing to Canada's multicultural landscape.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref> Their cultural presence in Canada is vibrant, encompassing traditional cuisine, dance, music, and festivals such as [[Ningol Chakouba]], which reinforces familial bonds and cultural identity.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> The community also engages actively in literature, media, and cinema, with Meitei films being featured at notable Canadian film festivals.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Nine Hills One Valley' listed for Canada event : 12th jun22 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=39..120622.jun22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Dutta|first=Suyesha Dutta, Suyesha|title=International South Asian Film Festival Canada: Boong|url=https://www.asiapacific.ca/publication/international-south-asian-film-festival-canada-boong|website=Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong – Opening Night Feature|url=https://isaff.ca/events/boong/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong|url=https://tiff.net/events/boong|website=TIFF|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=BACHASPATIMAYUM|first=SUNZU|date=2024-09-14|title=Cinematic Triumph ‘Boong’ Premiered at Toronto International Film Festival » Imphal Review of Arts and Politics|url=https://imphalreviews.in/cinematic-triumph-boong-premiered-at-toronto-international-film-festival/|website=imphalreviews.in|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title="Farhan Akhtar and Ritesh Sidhwani-backed film Boong to premiere at Toronto International Film Festival"|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/farhan-akhtar-and-ritesh-sidhwani-backed-film-boong-to-premiere-at-toronto-international-film-festival/cid/2036350}}</ref> Organizations like the Manipuri Association of Canada support students and advocate on issues such as immigration and travel permits,<ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> while also organizing cultural and fundraising events that connect the diaspora with their roots in Manipur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba celebration in Montreal, Canada on November 29, 2015|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Festival/NingolChakouba/NCCanada20151129}}</ref> Religiously, Canadian Meiteis practice [[Sanamahism]] and [[Hinduism]], commemorating significant historical events related to their traditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Puya Meithaba Observation at Montreal Canada 20130205|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Puya_Meithaba_Observation_at_Montreal_Canada_20130205}}</ref> They also actively participate in sports, with notable achievements like a gold medal win by a Manipuri athlete in boxing at an international event held in Canada.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarita, Waheeda win Police meet golds : 12th aug09 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://www.e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=Sport1..120809.aug09}}</ref> == USA == {{Main|Meitei people in the United States of America}} The Meitei people of the United States hail primarily from the northeastern Indian state of Manipur and parts of Bangladesh. Since the late 1960s, they have gradually migrated to the United States, beginning with students and skilled professionals seeking education and career opportunities. Over the decades, migration occurred in several waves, with the community growing steadily to around 1,000 individuals by 2020. Today, Meitei populations are spread across numerous states, including [[New Jersey]], [[California]], [[Texas]], and [[Virginia]], among others, where they have started to establish a vibrant presence.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121">Routledge Handbook of Asian Diaspora and Development. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121</ref><ref name=":24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015">{{Cite web|title=24th NAMA Annual Convention Report 2015 20150716|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2015.24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015_20150716}}</ref> Despite being a relatively small diaspora, the Meitei community in the U.S. actively preserves its cultural heritage through traditional cuisine, dance, festivals, and religious practices. They celebrate important cultural events like [[Ningol Chakouba]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯅꯤꯉꯣꯜ ꯆꯥꯛꯀꯧꯕ}}) and [[Yaoshang]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯌꯥꯎꯁꯪ}}), perform classical Manipuri dances, and maintain [[Meitei cuisine|Meitei culinary traditions]] involving dishes like Eromba ({{Script|Mtei|ꯏꯔꯣꯝꯕ}}) and fermented delicacies.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /><ref name=":24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015" /> The community also contributes socially and economically by supporting relief efforts in Manipur, producing protective masks during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], and promoting [[Meitei traditional games]].<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> Additionally, efforts to sustain [[Meitei literature]] and language continue, although younger generations tend to be more comfortable with English.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipuri Literature Event In New York City 200607|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Top_Stories.Manipuri_Literature_Event_In_New_York_City_200607}}</ref><ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> == Mexico == Compared to the United States and Canada, there are fewer Meitei people living in Mexico. In 2018, a group of 15 Manipuri artists went to Mexico to perform at the 47th Festival International Cervantino, a cultural event. They performed Manipuri classical dances and music at eight different places, attracting large audiences. Their shows included famous dances like Basanta Rass, Pung, Chollom, and Dhol Chollom. The troupe had 7 women and 8 men and was supported by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR).<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico">{{Cite web|title=Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico : 25th oct18 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=21..251018.oct18|access-date=2025-06-18|website=e-pao.net}}</ref> This festival was special because India was the guest of honor for the first time, with 125 Indian artists from 10 groups performing. The Manipuri team, led by senior artist N Rina Devi, showcased their culture and helped make India’s participation the biggest ever from Asia in Latin America. Their tour ended on October 25 with a final performance in Contzacoalcos.<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico" /> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} rpor1pc0veqmbcj6i5u10vovbm7i1r9 10347997 10347994 2025-06-22T12:19:13Z Haoreima 1043157 10347997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in the Americas<br />(Manipuris in the Americas) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = <!-- filename --> | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] and [[Bangladeshi people]] | footnotes = }} The [[Meitei people]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ}}), also known as the [[Manipuris]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ}}), originating primarily from the [[northeast India]]n state of [[Manipur]] and to a lesser extent from [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|Meitei populated areas of Bangladesh]], constitute a small but gradually expanding diaspora in [[the Americas]], notably in the [[Meitei people in the United States|United States]] and [[Meitei people in Canada|Canada]]. This population includes individuals who have migrated for educational, professional, and familial reasons. Within their host countries, Meiteis participate in multicultural settings while maintaining elements of [[Meitei culture|their cultural identity]]. Expressions of Meitei heritage—through cinema, [[Meitei cuisine|cuisine]], dance, music, and [[Meitei festivals|festivals]]—are occasionally presented on community and international platforms in the region.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> Organizations such as the Association of Meiteis in the Americas (AMA), the North American Manipuri Association (NAMA), and the North American Bangladeshi Manipuri Society (NABMS) contribute to the development of the diaspora community. These associations facilitate cultural exchange, provide support networks, and promote community engagement among Meiteis in North America.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> In the U.S., the Meitei community started moving there in the 1960s. Now, there are about 1,000 Meitei people living in different states. They celebrate festivals, share their culture, and take part in American life. In Canada, the Meitei community is smaller but still active. Some work in schools, hospitals, and other jobs. In Mexico, there is no large Meitei community. Most Meitei people who go there are part of cultural programs, like dancers or musicians, who visit for a short time and then go back to India.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> == Canada == {{Main|Meitei people in Canada}} The Meitei people form a distinct diaspora community in Canada, primarily originating from the Indian state of Manipur and [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|regions of Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref> Over the past few decades, they have gradually settled in Canadian cities like [[Montreal]] and [[Toronto]], where they maintain their linguistic, cultural, and religious heritage. This community includes both first-generation immigrants and Canadian-born individuals of Meitei descent, contributing to Canada's multicultural landscape.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref> Their cultural presence in Canada is vibrant, encompassing traditional cuisine, dance, music, and festivals such as [[Ningol Chakouba]], which reinforces familial bonds and cultural identity.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> The community also engages actively in literature, media, and cinema, with Meitei films being featured at notable Canadian film festivals.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Nine Hills One Valley' listed for Canada event : 12th jun22 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=39..120622.jun22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Dutta|first=Suyesha Dutta, Suyesha|title=International South Asian Film Festival Canada: Boong|url=https://www.asiapacific.ca/publication/international-south-asian-film-festival-canada-boong|website=Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong – Opening Night Feature|url=https://isaff.ca/events/boong/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong|url=https://tiff.net/events/boong|website=TIFF|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=BACHASPATIMAYUM|first=SUNZU|date=2024-09-14|title=Cinematic Triumph ‘Boong’ Premiered at Toronto International Film Festival » Imphal Review of Arts and Politics|url=https://imphalreviews.in/cinematic-triumph-boong-premiered-at-toronto-international-film-festival/|website=imphalreviews.in|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title="Farhan Akhtar and Ritesh Sidhwani-backed film Boong to premiere at Toronto International Film Festival"|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/farhan-akhtar-and-ritesh-sidhwani-backed-film-boong-to-premiere-at-toronto-international-film-festival/cid/2036350}}</ref> Organizations like the Manipuri Association of Canada support students and advocate on issues such as immigration and travel permits,<ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> while also organizing cultural and fundraising events that connect the diaspora with their roots in Manipur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba celebration in Montreal, Canada on November 29, 2015|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Festival/NingolChakouba/NCCanada20151129}}</ref> Religiously, Canadian Meiteis practice [[Sanamahism]] and [[Hinduism]], commemorating significant historical events related to their traditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Puya Meithaba Observation at Montreal Canada 20130205|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Puya_Meithaba_Observation_at_Montreal_Canada_20130205}}</ref> They also actively participate in sports, with notable achievements like a gold medal win by a Manipuri athlete in boxing at an international event held in Canada.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarita, Waheeda win Police meet golds : 12th aug09 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://www.e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=Sport1..120809.aug09}}</ref> == USA == {{Main|Meitei people in the United States of America}} The Meitei people of the United States hail primarily from the northeastern Indian state of Manipur and parts of Bangladesh. Since the late 1960s, they have gradually migrated to the United States, beginning with students and skilled professionals seeking education and career opportunities. Over the decades, migration occurred in several waves, with the community growing steadily to around 1,000 individuals by 2020. Today, Meitei populations are spread across numerous states, including [[New Jersey]], [[California]], [[Texas]], and [[Virginia]], among others, where they have started to establish a vibrant presence.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121">Routledge Handbook of Asian Diaspora and Development. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121</ref><ref name=":24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015">{{Cite web|title=24th NAMA Annual Convention Report 2015 20150716|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2015.24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015_20150716}}</ref> Despite being a relatively small diaspora, the Meitei community in the U.S. actively preserves its cultural heritage through traditional cuisine, dance, festivals, and religious practices. They celebrate important cultural events like [[Ningol Chakouba]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯅꯤꯉꯣꯜ ꯆꯥꯛꯀꯧꯕ}}) and [[Yaoshang]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯌꯥꯎꯁꯪ}}), perform classical Manipuri dances, and maintain [[Meitei cuisine|Meitei culinary traditions]] involving dishes like Eromba ({{Script|Mtei|ꯏꯔꯣꯝꯕ}}) and fermented delicacies.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /><ref name=":24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015" /> The community also contributes socially and economically by supporting relief efforts in Manipur, producing protective masks during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], and promoting [[Meitei traditional games]].<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> Additionally, efforts to sustain [[Meitei literature]] and language continue, although younger generations tend to be more comfortable with English.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipuri Literature Event In New York City 200607|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Top_Stories.Manipuri_Literature_Event_In_New_York_City_200607}}</ref><ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> == Mexico == Compared to the United States and Canada, there are fewer Meitei people living in Mexico. In 2018, a group of 15 Manipuri artists went to Mexico to perform at the 47th Festival International Cervantino, a cultural event. They performed Manipuri classical dances and music at eight different places, attracting large audiences. Their shows included famous dances like Basanta Ras ({{Script|Mtei|ꯕꯁꯟꯇ ꯔꯥꯁ}}), Pung Chollom ({{Script|Mtei|ꯄꯨꯡ ꯆꯣꯂꯣꯝ}}), and Dhol Chollom ({{Script|Mtei|ꯙꯣꯜ ꯆꯣꯂꯣꯝ}}). The troupe had 7 women and 8 men and was supported by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR).<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico">{{Cite web|title=Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico : 25th oct18 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=21..251018.oct18|access-date=2025-06-18|website=e-pao.net}}</ref> This festival was special because India was the guest of honor for the first time, with 125 Indian artists from 10 groups performing. The Manipuri team, led by senior artist N Rina Devi, showcased their culture and helped make India’s participation the biggest ever from Asia in [[Latin America]]. Their tour ended on October 25 with a final performance in Contzacoalcos.<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico" /> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} m6ml1ux4s0t3u2ha6j47ocdhmpzywqa 10348003 10347997 2025-06-22T12:20:39Z Haoreima 1043157 10348003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in the Americas<br />(Manipuris in the Americas) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = <!-- filename --> | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] and [[Bangladeshi people]] | footnotes = }} The [[Meitei people]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ}}), also known as the [[Manipuris]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ}}),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meitei {{!}} Manipur, People, Culture, & Language {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Meitei|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> originating primarily from the [[northeast India]]n state of [[Manipur]] and to a lesser extent from [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|Meitei populated areas of Bangladesh]], constitute a small but gradually expanding diaspora in [[the Americas]], notably in the [[Meitei people in the United States|United States]] and [[Meitei people in Canada|Canada]]. This population includes individuals who have migrated for educational, professional, and familial reasons. Within their host countries, Meiteis participate in multicultural settings while maintaining elements of [[Meitei culture|their cultural identity]]. Expressions of Meitei heritage—through cinema, [[Meitei cuisine|cuisine]], dance, music, and [[Meitei festivals|festivals]]—are occasionally presented on community and international platforms in the region.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> Organizations such as the Association of Meiteis in the Americas (AMA), the North American Manipuri Association (NAMA), and the North American Bangladeshi Manipuri Society (NABMS) contribute to the development of the diaspora community. These associations facilitate cultural exchange, provide support networks, and promote community engagement among Meiteis in North America.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> In the U.S., the Meitei community started moving there in the 1960s. Now, there are about 1,000 Meitei people living in different states. They celebrate festivals, share their culture, and take part in American life. In Canada, the Meitei community is smaller but still active. Some work in schools, hospitals, and other jobs. In Mexico, there is no large Meitei community. Most Meitei people who go there are part of cultural programs, like dancers or musicians, who visit for a short time and then go back to India.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> == Canada == {{Main|Meitei people in Canada}} The Meitei people form a distinct diaspora community in Canada, primarily originating from the Indian state of Manipur and [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|regions of Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref> Over the past few decades, they have gradually settled in Canadian cities like [[Montreal]] and [[Toronto]], where they maintain their linguistic, cultural, and religious heritage. This community includes both first-generation immigrants and Canadian-born individuals of Meitei descent, contributing to Canada's multicultural landscape.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref> Their cultural presence in Canada is vibrant, encompassing traditional cuisine, dance, music, and festivals such as [[Ningol Chakouba]], which reinforces familial bonds and cultural identity.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> The community also engages actively in literature, media, and cinema, with Meitei films being featured at notable Canadian film festivals.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Nine Hills One Valley' listed for Canada event : 12th jun22 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=39..120622.jun22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Dutta|first=Suyesha Dutta, Suyesha|title=International South Asian Film Festival Canada: Boong|url=https://www.asiapacific.ca/publication/international-south-asian-film-festival-canada-boong|website=Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong – Opening Night Feature|url=https://isaff.ca/events/boong/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong|url=https://tiff.net/events/boong|website=TIFF|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=BACHASPATIMAYUM|first=SUNZU|date=2024-09-14|title=Cinematic Triumph ‘Boong’ Premiered at Toronto International Film Festival » Imphal Review of Arts and Politics|url=https://imphalreviews.in/cinematic-triumph-boong-premiered-at-toronto-international-film-festival/|website=imphalreviews.in|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title="Farhan Akhtar and Ritesh Sidhwani-backed film Boong to premiere at Toronto International Film Festival"|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/farhan-akhtar-and-ritesh-sidhwani-backed-film-boong-to-premiere-at-toronto-international-film-festival/cid/2036350}}</ref> Organizations like the Manipuri Association of Canada support students and advocate on issues such as immigration and travel permits,<ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> while also organizing cultural and fundraising events that connect the diaspora with their roots in Manipur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba celebration in Montreal, Canada on November 29, 2015|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Festival/NingolChakouba/NCCanada20151129}}</ref> Religiously, Canadian Meiteis practice [[Sanamahism]] and [[Hinduism]], commemorating significant historical events related to their traditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Puya Meithaba Observation at Montreal Canada 20130205|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Puya_Meithaba_Observation_at_Montreal_Canada_20130205}}</ref> They also actively participate in sports, with notable achievements like a gold medal win by a Manipuri athlete in boxing at an international event held in Canada.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarita, Waheeda win Police meet golds : 12th aug09 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://www.e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=Sport1..120809.aug09}}</ref> == USA == {{Main|Meitei people in the United States of America}} The Meitei people of the United States hail primarily from the northeastern Indian state of Manipur and parts of Bangladesh. Since the late 1960s, they have gradually migrated to the United States, beginning with students and skilled professionals seeking education and career opportunities. Over the decades, migration occurred in several waves, with the community growing steadily to around 1,000 individuals by 2020. Today, Meitei populations are spread across numerous states, including [[New Jersey]], [[California]], [[Texas]], and [[Virginia]], among others, where they have started to establish a vibrant presence.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121">Routledge Handbook of Asian Diaspora and Development. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121</ref><ref name=":24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015">{{Cite web|title=24th NAMA Annual Convention Report 2015 20150716|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2015.24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015_20150716}}</ref> Despite being a relatively small diaspora, the Meitei community in the U.S. actively preserves its cultural heritage through traditional cuisine, dance, festivals, and religious practices. They celebrate important cultural events like [[Ningol Chakouba]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯅꯤꯉꯣꯜ ꯆꯥꯛꯀꯧꯕ}}) and [[Yaoshang]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯌꯥꯎꯁꯪ}}), perform classical Manipuri dances, and maintain [[Meitei cuisine|Meitei culinary traditions]] involving dishes like Eromba ({{Script|Mtei|ꯏꯔꯣꯝꯕ}}) and fermented delicacies.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /><ref name=":24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015" /> The community also contributes socially and economically by supporting relief efforts in Manipur, producing protective masks during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], and promoting [[Meitei traditional games]].<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> Additionally, efforts to sustain [[Meitei literature]] and language continue, although younger generations tend to be more comfortable with English.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipuri Literature Event In New York City 200607|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Top_Stories.Manipuri_Literature_Event_In_New_York_City_200607}}</ref><ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> == Mexico == Compared to the United States and Canada, there are fewer Meitei people living in Mexico. In 2018, a group of 15 Manipuri artists went to Mexico to perform at the 47th Festival International Cervantino, a cultural event. They performed Manipuri classical dances and music at eight different places, attracting large audiences. Their shows included famous dances like Basanta Ras ({{Script|Mtei|ꯕꯁꯟꯇ ꯔꯥꯁ}}), Pung Chollom ({{Script|Mtei|ꯄꯨꯡ ꯆꯣꯂꯣꯝ}}), and Dhol Chollom ({{Script|Mtei|ꯙꯣꯜ ꯆꯣꯂꯣꯝ}}). The troupe had 7 women and 8 men and was supported by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR).<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico">{{Cite web|title=Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico : 25th oct18 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=21..251018.oct18|access-date=2025-06-18|website=e-pao.net}}</ref> This festival was special because India was the guest of honor for the first time, with 125 Indian artists from 10 groups performing. The Manipuri team, led by senior artist N Rina Devi, showcased their culture and helped make India’s participation the biggest ever from Asia in [[Latin America]]. Their tour ended on October 25 with a final performance in Contzacoalcos.<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico" /> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} gn5fbjvc7ae99a1yyrxrc4pyoosrxng 10348010 10348003 2025-06-22T12:21:31Z Haoreima 1043157 Haoreima moved page [[User:Haoreima/Meitei people in the Americas]] to [[Meitei people in the Americas]] 10348003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in the Americas<br />(Manipuris in the Americas) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = <!-- filename --> | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] and [[Bangladeshi people]] | footnotes = }} The [[Meitei people]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ}}), also known as the [[Manipuris]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ}}),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meitei {{!}} Manipur, People, Culture, & Language {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Meitei|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> originating primarily from the [[northeast India]]n state of [[Manipur]] and to a lesser extent from [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|Meitei populated areas of Bangladesh]], constitute a small but gradually expanding diaspora in [[the Americas]], notably in the [[Meitei people in the United States|United States]] and [[Meitei people in Canada|Canada]]. This population includes individuals who have migrated for educational, professional, and familial reasons. Within their host countries, Meiteis participate in multicultural settings while maintaining elements of [[Meitei culture|their cultural identity]]. Expressions of Meitei heritage—through cinema, [[Meitei cuisine|cuisine]], dance, music, and [[Meitei festivals|festivals]]—are occasionally presented on community and international platforms in the region.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> Organizations such as the Association of Meiteis in the Americas (AMA), the North American Manipuri Association (NAMA), and the North American Bangladeshi Manipuri Society (NABMS) contribute to the development of the diaspora community. These associations facilitate cultural exchange, provide support networks, and promote community engagement among Meiteis in North America.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> In the U.S., the Meitei community started moving there in the 1960s. Now, there are about 1,000 Meitei people living in different states. They celebrate festivals, share their culture, and take part in American life. In Canada, the Meitei community is smaller but still active. Some work in schools, hospitals, and other jobs. In Mexico, there is no large Meitei community. Most Meitei people who go there are part of cultural programs, like dancers or musicians, who visit for a short time and then go back to India.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> == Canada == {{Main|Meitei people in Canada}} The Meitei people form a distinct diaspora community in Canada, primarily originating from the Indian state of Manipur and [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|regions of Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref> Over the past few decades, they have gradually settled in Canadian cities like [[Montreal]] and [[Toronto]], where they maintain their linguistic, cultural, and religious heritage. This community includes both first-generation immigrants and Canadian-born individuals of Meitei descent, contributing to Canada's multicultural landscape.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref> Their cultural presence in Canada is vibrant, encompassing traditional cuisine, dance, music, and festivals such as [[Ningol Chakouba]], which reinforces familial bonds and cultural identity.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> The community also engages actively in literature, media, and cinema, with Meitei films being featured at notable Canadian film festivals.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Nine Hills One Valley' listed for Canada event : 12th jun22 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=39..120622.jun22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Dutta|first=Suyesha Dutta, Suyesha|title=International South Asian Film Festival Canada: Boong|url=https://www.asiapacific.ca/publication/international-south-asian-film-festival-canada-boong|website=Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong – Opening Night Feature|url=https://isaff.ca/events/boong/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong|url=https://tiff.net/events/boong|website=TIFF|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=BACHASPATIMAYUM|first=SUNZU|date=2024-09-14|title=Cinematic Triumph ‘Boong’ Premiered at Toronto International Film Festival » Imphal Review of Arts and Politics|url=https://imphalreviews.in/cinematic-triumph-boong-premiered-at-toronto-international-film-festival/|website=imphalreviews.in|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title="Farhan Akhtar and Ritesh Sidhwani-backed film Boong to premiere at Toronto International Film Festival"|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/farhan-akhtar-and-ritesh-sidhwani-backed-film-boong-to-premiere-at-toronto-international-film-festival/cid/2036350}}</ref> Organizations like the Manipuri Association of Canada support students and advocate on issues such as immigration and travel permits,<ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> while also organizing cultural and fundraising events that connect the diaspora with their roots in Manipur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba celebration in Montreal, Canada on November 29, 2015|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Festival/NingolChakouba/NCCanada20151129}}</ref> Religiously, Canadian Meiteis practice [[Sanamahism]] and [[Hinduism]], commemorating significant historical events related to their traditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Puya Meithaba Observation at Montreal Canada 20130205|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Puya_Meithaba_Observation_at_Montreal_Canada_20130205}}</ref> They also actively participate in sports, with notable achievements like a gold medal win by a Manipuri athlete in boxing at an international event held in Canada.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarita, Waheeda win Police meet golds : 12th aug09 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://www.e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=Sport1..120809.aug09}}</ref> == USA == {{Main|Meitei people in the United States of America}} The Meitei people of the United States hail primarily from the northeastern Indian state of Manipur and parts of Bangladesh. Since the late 1960s, they have gradually migrated to the United States, beginning with students and skilled professionals seeking education and career opportunities. Over the decades, migration occurred in several waves, with the community growing steadily to around 1,000 individuals by 2020. Today, Meitei populations are spread across numerous states, including [[New Jersey]], [[California]], [[Texas]], and [[Virginia]], among others, where they have started to establish a vibrant presence.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121">Routledge Handbook of Asian Diaspora and Development. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121</ref><ref name=":24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015">{{Cite web|title=24th NAMA Annual Convention Report 2015 20150716|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2015.24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015_20150716}}</ref> Despite being a relatively small diaspora, the Meitei community in the U.S. actively preserves its cultural heritage through traditional cuisine, dance, festivals, and religious practices. They celebrate important cultural events like [[Ningol Chakouba]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯅꯤꯉꯣꯜ ꯆꯥꯛꯀꯧꯕ}}) and [[Yaoshang]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯌꯥꯎꯁꯪ}}), perform classical Manipuri dances, and maintain [[Meitei cuisine|Meitei culinary traditions]] involving dishes like Eromba ({{Script|Mtei|ꯏꯔꯣꯝꯕ}}) and fermented delicacies.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /><ref name=":24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015" /> The community also contributes socially and economically by supporting relief efforts in Manipur, producing protective masks during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], and promoting [[Meitei traditional games]].<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> Additionally, efforts to sustain [[Meitei literature]] and language continue, although younger generations tend to be more comfortable with English.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipuri Literature Event In New York City 200607|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Top_Stories.Manipuri_Literature_Event_In_New_York_City_200607}}</ref><ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> == Mexico == Compared to the United States and Canada, there are fewer Meitei people living in Mexico. In 2018, a group of 15 Manipuri artists went to Mexico to perform at the 47th Festival International Cervantino, a cultural event. They performed Manipuri classical dances and music at eight different places, attracting large audiences. Their shows included famous dances like Basanta Ras ({{Script|Mtei|ꯕꯁꯟꯇ ꯔꯥꯁ}}), Pung Chollom ({{Script|Mtei|ꯄꯨꯡ ꯆꯣꯂꯣꯝ}}), and Dhol Chollom ({{Script|Mtei|ꯙꯣꯜ ꯆꯣꯂꯣꯝ}}). The troupe had 7 women and 8 men and was supported by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR).<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico">{{Cite web|title=Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico : 25th oct18 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=21..251018.oct18|access-date=2025-06-18|website=e-pao.net}}</ref> This festival was special because India was the guest of honor for the first time, with 125 Indian artists from 10 groups performing. The Manipuri team, led by senior artist N Rina Devi, showcased their culture and helped make India’s participation the biggest ever from Asia in [[Latin America]]. Their tour ended on October 25 with a final performance in Contzacoalcos.<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico" /> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} gn5fbjvc7ae99a1yyrxrc4pyoosrxng 10348017 10348010 2025-06-22T12:22:57Z Haoreima 1043157 +[[Category:Meitei people]]; +[[Category:Americas]]; +[[Category:American people]]; +[[Category:Canadian people]]; +[[Category:Mexican people]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in the Americas<br />(Manipuris in the Americas) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = <!-- filename --> | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[English language|English]], [[Spanish language|Spanish]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] and [[Bangladeshi people]] | footnotes = }} The [[Meitei people]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ}}), also known as the [[Manipuris]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ}}),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meitei {{!}} Manipur, People, Culture, & Language {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Meitei|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> originating primarily from the [[northeast India]]n state of [[Manipur]] and to a lesser extent from [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|Meitei populated areas of Bangladesh]], constitute a small but gradually expanding diaspora in [[the Americas]], notably in the [[Meitei people in the United States|United States]] and [[Meitei people in Canada|Canada]]. This population includes individuals who have migrated for educational, professional, and familial reasons. Within their host countries, Meiteis participate in multicultural settings while maintaining elements of [[Meitei culture|their cultural identity]]. Expressions of Meitei heritage—through cinema, [[Meitei cuisine|cuisine]], dance, music, and [[Meitei festivals|festivals]]—are occasionally presented on community and international platforms in the region.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> Organizations such as the Association of Meiteis in the Americas (AMA), the North American Manipuri Association (NAMA), and the North American Bangladeshi Manipuri Society (NABMS) contribute to the development of the diaspora community. These associations facilitate cultural exchange, provide support networks, and promote community engagement among Meiteis in North America.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> In the U.S., the Meitei community started moving there in the 1960s. Now, there are about 1,000 Meitei people living in different states. They celebrate festivals, share their culture, and take part in American life. In Canada, the Meitei community is smaller but still active. Some work in schools, hospitals, and other jobs. In Mexico, there is no large Meitei community. Most Meitei people who go there are part of cultural programs, like dancers or musicians, who visit for a short time and then go back to India.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> == Canada == {{Main|Meitei people in Canada}} The Meitei people form a distinct diaspora community in Canada, primarily originating from the Indian state of Manipur and [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|regions of Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref> Over the past few decades, they have gradually settled in Canadian cities like [[Montreal]] and [[Toronto]], where they maintain their linguistic, cultural, and religious heritage. This community includes both first-generation immigrants and Canadian-born individuals of Meitei descent, contributing to Canada's multicultural landscape.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref> Their cultural presence in Canada is vibrant, encompassing traditional cuisine, dance, music, and festivals such as [[Ningol Chakouba]], which reinforces familial bonds and cultural identity.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> The community also engages actively in literature, media, and cinema, with Meitei films being featured at notable Canadian film festivals.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Nine Hills One Valley' listed for Canada event : 12th jun22 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=39..120622.jun22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Dutta|first=Suyesha Dutta, Suyesha|title=International South Asian Film Festival Canada: Boong|url=https://www.asiapacific.ca/publication/international-south-asian-film-festival-canada-boong|website=Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong – Opening Night Feature|url=https://isaff.ca/events/boong/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong|url=https://tiff.net/events/boong|website=TIFF|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=BACHASPATIMAYUM|first=SUNZU|date=2024-09-14|title=Cinematic Triumph ‘Boong’ Premiered at Toronto International Film Festival » Imphal Review of Arts and Politics|url=https://imphalreviews.in/cinematic-triumph-boong-premiered-at-toronto-international-film-festival/|website=imphalreviews.in|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title="Farhan Akhtar and Ritesh Sidhwani-backed film Boong to premiere at Toronto International Film Festival"|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/farhan-akhtar-and-ritesh-sidhwani-backed-film-boong-to-premiere-at-toronto-international-film-festival/cid/2036350}}</ref> Organizations like the Manipuri Association of Canada support students and advocate on issues such as immigration and travel permits,<ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> while also organizing cultural and fundraising events that connect the diaspora with their roots in Manipur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba celebration in Montreal, Canada on November 29, 2015|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Festival/NingolChakouba/NCCanada20151129}}</ref> Religiously, Canadian Meiteis practice [[Sanamahism]] and [[Hinduism]], commemorating significant historical events related to their traditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Puya Meithaba Observation at Montreal Canada 20130205|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Puya_Meithaba_Observation_at_Montreal_Canada_20130205}}</ref> They also actively participate in sports, with notable achievements like a gold medal win by a Manipuri athlete in boxing at an international event held in Canada.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarita, Waheeda win Police meet golds : 12th aug09 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://www.e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=Sport1..120809.aug09}}</ref> == USA == {{Main|Meitei people in the United States of America}} The Meitei people of the United States hail primarily from the northeastern Indian state of Manipur and parts of Bangladesh. Since the late 1960s, they have gradually migrated to the United States, beginning with students and skilled professionals seeking education and career opportunities. Over the decades, migration occurred in several waves, with the community growing steadily to around 1,000 individuals by 2020. Today, Meitei populations are spread across numerous states, including [[New Jersey]], [[California]], [[Texas]], and [[Virginia]], among others, where they have started to establish a vibrant presence.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121">Routledge Handbook of Asian Diaspora and Development. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121</ref><ref name=":24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015">{{Cite web|title=24th NAMA Annual Convention Report 2015 20150716|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2015.24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015_20150716}}</ref> Despite being a relatively small diaspora, the Meitei community in the U.S. actively preserves its cultural heritage through traditional cuisine, dance, festivals, and religious practices. They celebrate important cultural events like [[Ningol Chakouba]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯅꯤꯉꯣꯜ ꯆꯥꯛꯀꯧꯕ}}) and [[Yaoshang]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯌꯥꯎꯁꯪ}}), perform classical Manipuri dances, and maintain [[Meitei cuisine|Meitei culinary traditions]] involving dishes like Eromba ({{Script|Mtei|ꯏꯔꯣꯝꯕ}}) and fermented delicacies.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /><ref name=":24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015" /> The community also contributes socially and economically by supporting relief efforts in Manipur, producing protective masks during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], and promoting [[Meitei traditional games]].<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> Additionally, efforts to sustain [[Meitei literature]] and language continue, although younger generations tend to be more comfortable with English.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipuri Literature Event In New York City 200607|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Top_Stories.Manipuri_Literature_Event_In_New_York_City_200607}}</ref><ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> == Mexico == Compared to the United States and Canada, there are fewer Meitei people living in Mexico. In 2018, a group of 15 Manipuri artists went to Mexico to perform at the 47th Festival International Cervantino, a cultural event. They performed Manipuri classical dances and music at eight different places, attracting large audiences. Their shows included famous dances like Basanta Ras ({{Script|Mtei|ꯕꯁꯟꯇ ꯔꯥꯁ}}), Pung Chollom ({{Script|Mtei|ꯄꯨꯡ ꯆꯣꯂꯣꯝ}}), and Dhol Chollom ({{Script|Mtei|ꯙꯣꯜ ꯆꯣꯂꯣꯝ}}). The troupe had 7 women and 8 men and was supported by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR).<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico">{{Cite web|title=Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico : 25th oct18 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=21..251018.oct18|access-date=2025-06-18|website=e-pao.net}}</ref> This festival was special because India was the guest of honor for the first time, with 125 Indian artists from 10 groups performing. The Manipuri team, led by senior artist N Rina Devi, showcased their culture and helped make India’s participation the biggest ever from Asia in [[Latin America]]. Their tour ended on October 25 with a final performance in Contzacoalcos.<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico" /> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Meitei people]] [[Category:Americas]] [[Category:American people]] [[Category:Canadian people]] [[Category:Mexican people]] m7kg7shc3ba75tjxs8e06s79i64zj7d 10348024 10348017 2025-06-22T12:29:04Z Haoreima 1043157 10348024 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in the Americas<br />(Manipuris in the Americas) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = <!-- filename --> | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[English language|English]] ([[American English|American]] & [[Canadian English|Canadian]]), [[Mexican Spanish]], [[Canadian French]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian Americans]] and [[Bangladeshis|Bangladeshi Americans]] | footnotes = }} The [[Meitei people]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ}}), also known as the [[Manipuris]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ}}),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meitei {{!}} Manipur, People, Culture, & Language {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Meitei|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> originating primarily from the [[northeast India]]n state of [[Manipur]] and to a lesser extent from [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|Meitei populated areas of Bangladesh]], constitute a small but gradually expanding diaspora in [[the Americas]], notably in the [[Meitei people in the United States|United States]] and [[Meitei people in Canada|Canada]]. This population includes individuals who have migrated for educational, professional, and familial reasons. Within their host countries, Meiteis participate in multicultural settings while maintaining elements of [[Meitei culture|their cultural identity]]. Expressions of Meitei heritage—through cinema, [[Meitei cuisine|cuisine]], dance, music, and [[Meitei festivals|festivals]]—are occasionally presented on community and international platforms in the region.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> Organizations such as the Association of Meiteis in the Americas (AMA), the North American Manipuri Association (NAMA), and the North American Bangladeshi Manipuri Society (NABMS) contribute to the development of the diaspora community. These associations facilitate cultural exchange, provide support networks, and promote community engagement among Meiteis in North America.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> In the U.S., the Meitei community started moving there in the 1960s. Now, there are about 1,000 Meitei people living in different states. They celebrate festivals, share their culture, and take part in American life. In Canada, the Meitei community is smaller but still active. Some work in schools, hospitals, and other jobs. In Mexico, there is no large Meitei community. Most Meitei people who go there are part of cultural programs, like dancers or musicians, who visit for a short time and then go back to India.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> == Canada == {{Main|Meitei people in Canada}} The Meitei people form a distinct diaspora community in Canada, primarily originating from the Indian state of Manipur and [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|regions of Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref> Over the past few decades, they have gradually settled in Canadian cities like [[Montreal]] and [[Toronto]], where they maintain their linguistic, cultural, and religious heritage. This community includes both first-generation immigrants and Canadian-born individuals of Meitei descent, contributing to Canada's multicultural landscape.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref> Their cultural presence in Canada is vibrant, encompassing traditional cuisine, dance, music, and festivals such as [[Ningol Chakouba]], which reinforces familial bonds and cultural identity.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> The community also engages actively in literature, media, and cinema, with Meitei films being featured at notable Canadian film festivals.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Nine Hills One Valley' listed for Canada event : 12th jun22 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=39..120622.jun22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Dutta|first=Suyesha Dutta, Suyesha|title=International South Asian Film Festival Canada: Boong|url=https://www.asiapacific.ca/publication/international-south-asian-film-festival-canada-boong|website=Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong – Opening Night Feature|url=https://isaff.ca/events/boong/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong|url=https://tiff.net/events/boong|website=TIFF|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=BACHASPATIMAYUM|first=SUNZU|date=2024-09-14|title=Cinematic Triumph ‘Boong’ Premiered at Toronto International Film Festival » Imphal Review of Arts and Politics|url=https://imphalreviews.in/cinematic-triumph-boong-premiered-at-toronto-international-film-festival/|website=imphalreviews.in|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title="Farhan Akhtar and Ritesh Sidhwani-backed film Boong to premiere at Toronto International Film Festival"|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/farhan-akhtar-and-ritesh-sidhwani-backed-film-boong-to-premiere-at-toronto-international-film-festival/cid/2036350}}</ref> Organizations like the Manipuri Association of Canada support students and advocate on issues such as immigration and travel permits,<ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> while also organizing cultural and fundraising events that connect the diaspora with their roots in Manipur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba celebration in Montreal, Canada on November 29, 2015|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Festival/NingolChakouba/NCCanada20151129}}</ref> Religiously, Canadian Meiteis practice [[Sanamahism]] and [[Hinduism]], commemorating significant historical events related to their traditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Puya Meithaba Observation at Montreal Canada 20130205|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Puya_Meithaba_Observation_at_Montreal_Canada_20130205}}</ref> They also actively participate in sports, with notable achievements like a gold medal win by a Manipuri athlete in boxing at an international event held in Canada.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarita, Waheeda win Police meet golds : 12th aug09 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://www.e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=Sport1..120809.aug09}}</ref> == USA == {{Main|Meitei people in the United States of America}} The Meitei people of the United States hail primarily from the northeastern Indian state of Manipur and parts of Bangladesh. Since the late 1960s, they have gradually migrated to the United States, beginning with students and skilled professionals seeking education and career opportunities. Over the decades, migration occurred in several waves, with the community growing steadily to around 1,000 individuals by 2020. Today, Meitei populations are spread across numerous states, including [[New Jersey]], [[California]], [[Texas]], and [[Virginia]], among others, where they have started to establish a vibrant presence.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121">Routledge Handbook of Asian Diaspora and Development. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121</ref><ref name=":24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015">{{Cite web|title=24th NAMA Annual Convention Report 2015 20150716|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2015.24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015_20150716}}</ref> Despite being a relatively small diaspora, the Meitei community in the U.S. actively preserves its cultural heritage through traditional cuisine, dance, festivals, and religious practices. They celebrate important cultural events like [[Ningol Chakouba]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯅꯤꯉꯣꯜ ꯆꯥꯛꯀꯧꯕ}}) and [[Yaoshang]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯌꯥꯎꯁꯪ}}), perform classical Manipuri dances, and maintain [[Meitei cuisine|Meitei culinary traditions]] involving dishes like Eromba ({{Script|Mtei|ꯏꯔꯣꯝꯕ}}) and fermented delicacies.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /><ref name=":24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015" /> The community also contributes socially and economically by supporting relief efforts in Manipur, producing protective masks during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], and promoting [[Meitei traditional games]].<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> Additionally, efforts to sustain [[Meitei literature]] and language continue, although younger generations tend to be more comfortable with English.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipuri Literature Event In New York City 200607|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Top_Stories.Manipuri_Literature_Event_In_New_York_City_200607}}</ref><ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> == Mexico == Compared to the United States and Canada, there are fewer Meitei people living in Mexico. In 2018, a group of 15 Manipuri artists went to Mexico to perform at the 47th Festival International Cervantino, a cultural event. They performed Manipuri classical dances and music at eight different places, attracting large audiences. Their shows included famous dances like Basanta Ras ({{Script|Mtei|ꯕꯁꯟꯇ ꯔꯥꯁ}}), Pung Chollom ({{Script|Mtei|ꯄꯨꯡ ꯆꯣꯂꯣꯝ}}), and Dhol Chollom ({{Script|Mtei|ꯙꯣꯜ ꯆꯣꯂꯣꯝ}}). The troupe had 7 women and 8 men and was supported by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR).<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico">{{Cite web|title=Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico : 25th oct18 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=21..251018.oct18|access-date=2025-06-18|website=e-pao.net}}</ref> This festival was special because India was the guest of honor for the first time, with 125 Indian artists from 10 groups performing. The Manipuri team, led by senior artist N Rina Devi, showcased their culture and helped make India’s participation the biggest ever from Asia in [[Latin America]]. Their tour ended on October 25 with a final performance in Contzacoalcos.<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico" /> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Meitei people]] [[Category:Americas]] [[Category:American people]] [[Category:Canadian people]] [[Category:Mexican people]] rdbajnvs4pwnb3tjmdq1w28f2h1hmyc 10348739 10348024 2025-06-22T19:35:24Z Haoreima 1043157 10348739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in the Americas<br />(Manipuris in the Americas) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = <!-- filename --> | image_caption = | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = {{IND}} & {{BAN}} | regions = {{USA}}, {{CAN}}, {{MEX}} | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[English language|English]] ([[American English|American]] & [[Canadian English|Canadian]]), [[Mexican Spanish]], [[Canadian French]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian Americans]] and [[Bangladeshis|Bangladeshi Americans]] | footnotes = }} The [[Meitei people]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ}}), also known as the [[Manipuris]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ}}),<ref>{{Cite web|title=Meitei {{!}} Manipur, People, Culture, & Language {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Meitei|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> originating primarily from the [[northeast India]]n state of [[Manipur]] and to a lesser extent from [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|Meitei populated areas of Bangladesh]], constitute a small but gradually expanding diaspora in [[the Americas]], notably in the [[Meitei people in the United States|United States]] and [[Meitei people in Canada|Canada]]. This population includes individuals who have migrated for educational, professional, and familial reasons. Within their host countries, Meiteis participate in multicultural settings while maintaining elements of [[Meitei culture|their cultural identity]]. Expressions of Meitei heritage—through cinema, [[Meitei cuisine|cuisine]], dance, music, and [[Meitei festivals|festivals]]—are occasionally presented on community and international platforms in the region.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> Organizations such as the Association of Meiteis in the Americas (AMA), the North American Manipuri Association (NAMA), and the North American Bangladeshi Manipuri Society (NABMS) contribute to the development of the diaspora community. These associations facilitate cultural exchange, provide support networks, and promote community engagement among Meiteis in North America.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> In the U.S., the Meitei community started moving there in the 1960s. Now, there are about 1,000 Meitei people living in different states. They celebrate festivals, share their culture, and take part in American life. In Canada, the Meitei community is smaller but still active. Some work in schools, hospitals, and other jobs. In Mexico, there is no large Meitei community. Most Meitei people who go there are part of cultural programs, like dancers or musicians, who visit for a short time and then go back to India.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> == Canada == {{Main|Meitei people in Canada}} The Meitei people form a distinct diaspora community in Canada, primarily originating from the Indian state of Manipur and [[Meitei people in Bangladesh|regions of Bangladesh]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref> Over the past few decades, they have gradually settled in Canadian cities like [[Montreal]] and [[Toronto]], where they maintain their linguistic, cultural, and religious heritage. This community includes both first-generation immigrants and Canadian-born individuals of Meitei descent, contributing to Canada's multicultural landscape.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref> Their cultural presence in Canada is vibrant, encompassing traditional cuisine, dance, music, and festivals such as [[Ningol Chakouba]], which reinforces familial bonds and cultural identity.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PR MAC 20100916|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2010.PR_MAC_20100916}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> The community also engages actively in literature, media, and cinema, with Meitei films being featured at notable Canadian film festivals.<ref>{{Cite web|title='Nine Hills One Valley' listed for Canada event : 12th jun22 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=39..120622.jun22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Dutta|first=Suyesha Dutta, Suyesha|title=International South Asian Film Festival Canada: Boong|url=https://www.asiapacific.ca/publication/international-south-asian-film-festival-canada-boong|website=Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong – Opening Night Feature|url=https://isaff.ca/events/boong/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Boong|url=https://tiff.net/events/boong|website=TIFF|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=BACHASPATIMAYUM|first=SUNZU|date=2024-09-14|title=Cinematic Triumph ‘Boong’ Premiered at Toronto International Film Festival » Imphal Review of Arts and Politics|url=https://imphalreviews.in/cinematic-triumph-boong-premiered-at-toronto-international-film-festival/|website=imphalreviews.in|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title="Farhan Akhtar and Ritesh Sidhwani-backed film Boong to premiere at Toronto International Film Festival"|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/farhan-akhtar-and-ritesh-sidhwani-backed-film-boong-to-premiere-at-toronto-international-film-festival/cid/2036350}}</ref> Organizations like the Manipuri Association of Canada support students and advocate on issues such as immigration and travel permits,<ref>{{Cite web|title=MAC offers help to Manipuri students : 14th feb25 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=34..140225.feb25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipur diasporas biennial convention held : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=13..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Canadian Manipuris keep alive their roots : 06th jul13 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=30..060713.jul13}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=news section channel >>Press Release ~ E-Pao! News About Manipur|url=https://e-pao.net/epPrinter.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Second_Biennial_Convention_of_Manipuri_Association_of_Canada_2013_20130705}}</ref> while also organizing cultural and fundraising events that connect the diaspora with their roots in Manipur.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakkouba celebrated in Canada : 01st oct21 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=51..011021.oct21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba festival 2014 celebration in Montreal Canada 20141029|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2014.Ningol_Chakouba_festival_2014_celebration_in_Montreal_Canada_20141029}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Ningol Chakouba celebration in Montreal, Canada on November 29, 2015|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Festival/NingolChakouba/NCCanada20151129}}</ref> Religiously, Canadian Meiteis practice [[Sanamahism]] and [[Hinduism]], commemorating significant historical events related to their traditions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Puya Meithaba Observation at Montreal Canada 20130205|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2013.Puya_Meithaba_Observation_at_Montreal_Canada_20130205}}</ref> They also actively participate in sports, with notable achievements like a gold medal win by a Manipuri athlete in boxing at an international event held in Canada.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarita, Waheeda win Police meet golds : 12th aug09 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://www.e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=Sport1..120809.aug09}}</ref> == USA == {{Main|Meitei people in the United States of America}} The Meitei people of the United States hail primarily from the northeastern Indian state of Manipur and parts of Bangladesh. Since the late 1960s, they have gradually migrated to the United States, beginning with students and skilled professionals seeking education and career opportunities. Over the decades, migration occurred in several waves, with the community growing steadily to around 1,000 individuals by 2020. Today, Meitei populations are spread across numerous states, including [[New Jersey]], [[California]], [[Texas]], and [[Virginia]], among others, where they have started to establish a vibrant presence.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121">Routledge Handbook of Asian Diaspora and Development. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121</ref><ref name=":24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015">{{Cite web|title=24th NAMA Annual Convention Report 2015 20150716|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2015.24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015_20150716}}</ref> Despite being a relatively small diaspora, the Meitei community in the U.S. actively preserves its cultural heritage through traditional cuisine, dance, festivals, and religious practices. They celebrate important cultural events like [[Ningol Chakouba]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯅꯤꯉꯣꯜ ꯆꯥꯛꯀꯧꯕ}}) and [[Yaoshang]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯌꯥꯎꯁꯪ}}), perform classical Manipuri dances, and maintain [[Meitei cuisine|Meitei culinary traditions]] involving dishes like Eromba ({{Script|Mtei|ꯏꯔꯣꯝꯕ}}) and fermented delicacies.<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /><ref name=":24th_NAMA_Annual_Convention_Report_2015" /> The community also contributes socially and economically by supporting relief efforts in Manipur, producing protective masks during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], and promoting [[Meitei traditional games]].<ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> Additionally, efforts to sustain [[Meitei literature]] and language continue, although younger generations tend to be more comfortable with English.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Manipuri Literature Event In New York City 200607|url=https://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Top_Stories.Manipuri_Literature_Event_In_New_York_City_200607}}</ref><ref name=":Taylor & Francis, 2021. p. 107-121" /> == Mexico == Compared to the United States and Canada, there are fewer Meitei people living in Mexico. In 2018, a group of 15 Manipuri artists went to Mexico to perform at the 47th Festival International Cervantino, a cultural event. They performed Manipuri classical dances and music at eight different places, attracting large audiences. Their shows included famous dances like Basanta Ras ({{Script|Mtei|ꯕꯁꯟꯇ ꯔꯥꯁ}}), Pung Chollom ({{Script|Mtei|ꯄꯨꯡ ꯆꯣꯂꯣꯝ}}), and Dhol Chollom ({{Script|Mtei|ꯙꯣꯜ ꯆꯣꯂꯣꯝ}}). The troupe had 7 women and 8 men and was supported by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR).<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico">{{Cite web|title=Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico : 25th oct18 ~ E-Pao! Headlines|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=21..251018.oct18|access-date=2025-06-18|website=e-pao.net}}</ref> This festival was special because India was the guest of honor for the first time, with 125 Indian artists from 10 groups performing. The Manipuri team, led by senior artist N Rina Devi, showcased their culture and helped make India’s participation the biggest ever from Asia in [[Latin America]]. Their tour ended on October 25 with a final performance in Contzacoalcos.<ref name=":Manipuri artistes wow audience in Mexico" /> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Meitei people]] [[Category:Americas]] [[Category:American people]] [[Category:Canadian people]] [[Category:Mexican people]] mv5ynr3zsyncfbm6d75l0dja559w8vw 2 1183357 10348246 10210897 2025-06-22T14:41:41Z Haoreima 1043157 10348246 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == == Clothing == == Cuisine == == Dance and music == == Fashion == == Festivals == == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} llh6m6g0tkmkftzwpat1fjethbi8xr8 10348262 10348246 2025-06-22T14:49:58Z Haoreima 1043157 10348262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == == Clothing == == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] == Fashion == == Festivals == == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 73xk7qedsojb2z2fa0y4lf71z4uhsti 10348264 10348262 2025-06-22T14:51:40Z Haoreima 1043157 10348264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == == Clothing == == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS) in Delhi]] == Fashion == == Festivals == == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} tcnpuz4rljsc4xj7xx42kpr3zi2whru 10348269 10348264 2025-06-22T14:52:43Z Haoreima 1043157 /* Dance and music */ 10348269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == == Clothing == == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS) in Delhi]] == Fashion == == Festivals == == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} k1f125v8sjqze5vj20gyl4xkvc7ry4a 10348274 10348269 2025-06-22T14:55:20Z Haoreima 1043157 10348274 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == == Clothing == == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} sc301l5ovlq0ps91vrn93sj7dq9rd9t 10348278 10348274 2025-06-22T14:57:53Z Haoreima 1043157 /* Gallery */ 10348278 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == == Clothing == == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 07z9gbcno1y82c2oomlkka2zj3tqlhc 10348280 10348278 2025-06-22T14:59:02Z Haoreima 1043157 /* Dance and music */ 10348280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == == Clothing == == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} my0yycfaul4kvhzq47krmnxfokelx87 10348283 10348280 2025-06-22T15:00:17Z Haoreima 1043157 /* Clothing */ 10348283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} m6i111hl105fufax4l337xbgm408p2z 10348290 10348283 2025-06-22T15:02:56Z Haoreima 1043157 /* Clothing */ 10348290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} meczxu2ai6f90bpn2i8sovb24dv7jlt 10348295 10348290 2025-06-22T15:05:39Z Haoreima 1043157 /* Festivals */ 10348295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == [[File:Laishram Bina Devi.jpg|thumb|Laishram Bina Devi, a [[Manipuri dance]]r in a "Sangeet Natak Akademi"-organized festival of performances of recipients of Young Awardees of 2007 in Delhi]] == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 3l6qfed4gbdt127drc6g9e5pwwvycsw 10348298 10348295 2025-06-22T15:07:03Z Haoreima 1043157 /* Cinema */ 10348298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == [[File:Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Rajat Kamal Award to Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi for the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards function.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Meitei cinema|Meitei movie]] actress, Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi receiving the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards, in Delhi]] == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == [[File:Laishram Bina Devi.jpg|thumb|Laishram Bina Devi, a [[Manipuri dance]]r in a "Sangeet Natak Akademi"-organized festival of performances of recipients of Young Awardees of 2007 in Delhi]] == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} e7azp78z1wnsdh3ex3s8vumbl8a93du 10348299 10348298 2025-06-22T15:07:45Z Haoreima 1043157 /* Gallery */ 10348299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == [[File:Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Rajat Kamal Award to Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi for the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards function.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Meitei cinema|Meitei movie]] actress, Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi receiving the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards, in Delhi]] == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == [[File:Laishram Bina Devi.jpg|thumb|Laishram Bina Devi, a [[Manipuri dance]]r in a "Sangeet Natak Akademi"-organized festival of performances of recipients of Young Awardees of 2007 in Delhi]] == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award-2010 to Shri Phanjoubam Iboton Singh, Assam, for his outstanding contribution to Manipuri Dance.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} it8qbzvx601s5hsd6k9dk6bdsaosu7z 10348303 10348299 2025-06-22T15:09:34Z Haoreima 1043157 /* Festivals */ 10348303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == [[File:Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Rajat Kamal Award to Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi for the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards function.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Meitei cinema|Meitei movie]] actress, Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi receiving the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards, in Delhi]] == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == [[File:Laishram Bina Devi.jpg|thumb|Laishram Bina Devi, a [[Manipuri dance]]r in a "Sangeet Natak Akademi"-organized festival of performances of recipients of Young Awardees of 2007 in Delhi]] [[File:Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg|thumb|Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh, performing [[Manipuri dance]] at the Delhi International Arts Festival on 1st December 2008]] == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award-2010 to Shri Phanjoubam Iboton Singh, Assam, for his outstanding contribution to Manipuri Dance.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 3cd5csjbkppqd2egowmklvjb5kozpzz 10348307 10348303 2025-06-22T15:10:35Z Haoreima 1043157 /* Cinema */ 10348307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == [[File:Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Rajat Kamal Award to Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi for the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards function.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Meitei cinema|Meitei movie]] actress, Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi receiving the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards, in Delhi]] [[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a well known Manipuri Film Maker Shri Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006.jpg|thumb|A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a Manipuri filmmaker, Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006]] == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == [[File:Laishram Bina Devi.jpg|thumb|Laishram Bina Devi, a [[Manipuri dance]]r in a "Sangeet Natak Akademi"-organized festival of performances of recipients of Young Awardees of 2007 in Delhi]] [[File:Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg|thumb|Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh, performing [[Manipuri dance]] at the Delhi International Arts Festival on 1st December 2008]] == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award-2010 to Shri Phanjoubam Iboton Singh, Assam, for his outstanding contribution to Manipuri Dance.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} amya96d9ztnxo6450p29cufgryik0ps 10348310 10348307 2025-06-22T15:12:16Z Haoreima 1043157 /* Language and literature */ 10348310 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == [[File:Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Rajat Kamal Award to Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi for the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards function.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Meitei cinema|Meitei movie]] actress, Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi receiving the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards, in Delhi]] [[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a well known Manipuri Film Maker Shri Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006.jpg|thumb|A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a Manipuri filmmaker, Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006]] == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == [[File:Laishram Bina Devi.jpg|thumb|Laishram Bina Devi, a [[Manipuri dance]]r in a "Sangeet Natak Akademi"-organized festival of performances of recipients of Young Awardees of 2007 in Delhi]] [[File:Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg|thumb|Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh, performing [[Manipuri dance]] at the Delhi International Arts Festival on 1st December 2008]] == Language and literature == [[File:The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Shri A. Raja releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on Bangla, Kashmiri, Konkani, Manipuri, Santali & Sindhi Language, in New Delhi on September 08, 2009.jpg|thumb|The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on different Indian languages, including [[Manipuri language]], in New Delhi on September 08, 2009]] == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award-2010 to Shri Phanjoubam Iboton Singh, Assam, for his outstanding contribution to Manipuri Dance.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} m9slafsoscw2hotdoh2t2o5486rj4up 10348314 10348310 2025-06-22T15:13:34Z Haoreima 1043157 /* Gallery */ 10348314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == [[File:Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Rajat Kamal Award to Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi for the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards function.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Meitei cinema|Meitei movie]] actress, Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi receiving the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards, in Delhi]] [[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a well known Manipuri Film Maker Shri Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006.jpg|thumb|A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a Manipuri filmmaker, Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006]] == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == [[File:Laishram Bina Devi.jpg|thumb|Laishram Bina Devi, a [[Manipuri dance]]r in a "Sangeet Natak Akademi"-organized festival of performances of recipients of Young Awardees of 2007 in Delhi]] [[File:Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg|thumb|Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh, performing [[Manipuri dance]] at the Delhi International Arts Festival on 1st December 2008]] == Language and literature == [[File:The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Shri A. Raja releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on Bangla, Kashmiri, Konkani, Manipuri, Santali & Sindhi Language, in New Delhi on September 08, 2009.jpg|thumb|The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on different Indian languages, including [[Manipuri language]], in New Delhi on September 08, 2009]] == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award-2010 to Shri Phanjoubam Iboton Singh, Assam, for his outstanding contribution to Manipuri Dance.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg Raj kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} k16nwdu79daqojdjc4ug86qcifte447 10348315 10348314 2025-06-22T15:13:59Z Haoreima 1043157 10348315 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == [[File:Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Rajat Kamal Award to Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi for the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards function.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Meitei cinema|Meitei movie]] actress, Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi receiving the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards, in Delhi]] [[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a well known Manipuri Film Maker Shri Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006.jpg|thumb|A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a Manipuri filmmaker, Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006]] == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == [[File:Laishram Bina Devi.jpg|thumb|Laishram Bina Devi, a [[Manipuri dance]]r in a "Sangeet Natak Akademi"-organized festival of performances of recipients of Young Awardees of 2007 in Delhi]] [[File:Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg|thumb|Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh, performing [[Manipuri dance]] at the Delhi International Arts Festival on 1st December 2008]] == Language and literature == [[File:The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Shri A. Raja releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on Bangla, Kashmiri, Konkani, Manipuri, Santali & Sindhi Language, in New Delhi on September 08, 2009.jpg|thumb|The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on different Indian languages, including [[Manipuri language]], in New Delhi on September 08, 2009]] == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award-2010 to Shri Phanjoubam Iboton Singh, Assam, for his outstanding contribution to Manipuri Dance.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg Raj kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg Dancers perform at Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 4bn4s3fnk4cx0hvns6o82259uebwvc0 10348316 10348315 2025-06-22T15:14:40Z Haoreima 1043157 10348316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == [[File:Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Rajat Kamal Award to Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi for the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards function.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Meitei cinema|Meitei movie]] actress, Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi receiving the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards, in Delhi]] [[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a well known Manipuri Film Maker Shri Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006.jpg|thumb|A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a Manipuri filmmaker, Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006]] == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == [[File:Laishram Bina Devi.jpg|thumb|Laishram Bina Devi, a [[Manipuri dance]]r in a "Sangeet Natak Akademi"-organized festival of performances of recipients of Young Awardees of 2007 in Delhi]] [[File:Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg|thumb|Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh, performing [[Manipuri dance]] at the Delhi International Arts Festival on 1st December 2008]] == Language and literature == [[File:The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Shri A. Raja releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on Bangla, Kashmiri, Konkani, Manipuri, Santali & Sindhi Language, in New Delhi on September 08, 2009.jpg|thumb|The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on different Indian languages, including [[Manipuri language]], in New Delhi on September 08, 2009]] == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award-2010 to Shri Phanjoubam Iboton Singh, Assam, for his outstanding contribution to Manipuri Dance.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg Raj kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg Dancers perform at Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} fhrrqqslfggyopo33c9spsobh7matpk 10348321 10348316 2025-06-22T15:17:38Z Haoreima 1043157 /* Festivals */ 10348321 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == [[File:Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Rajat Kamal Award to Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi for the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards function.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Meitei cinema|Meitei movie]] actress, Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi receiving the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards, in Delhi]] [[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a well known Manipuri Film Maker Shri Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006.jpg|thumb|A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a Manipuri filmmaker, Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006]] == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == === Traditional festivals === [[File:Ningol-chakkouba.jpg|thumb|[[Ningol Chakouba]] in Delhi]] === Modern festivals === [[File:Laishram Bina Devi.jpg|thumb|Laishram Bina Devi, a [[Manipuri dance]]r in a "Sangeet Natak Akademi"-organized festival of performances of recipients of Young Awardees of 2007 in Delhi]] [[File:Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg|thumb|Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh, performing [[Manipuri dance]] at the Delhi International Arts Festival on 1st December 2008]] == Language and literature == [[File:The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Shri A. Raja releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on Bangla, Kashmiri, Konkani, Manipuri, Santali & Sindhi Language, in New Delhi on September 08, 2009.jpg|thumb|The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on different Indian languages, including [[Manipuri language]], in New Delhi on September 08, 2009]] == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award-2010 to Shri Phanjoubam Iboton Singh, Assam, for his outstanding contribution to Manipuri Dance.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg Raj kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg Dancers perform at Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} qb57kx5qpgq7q1n753j0jg6pix2n2cw 10348322 10348321 2025-06-22T15:18:34Z Haoreima 1043157 /* Festivals */ 10348322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == [[File:Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Rajat Kamal Award to Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi for the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards function.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Meitei cinema|Meitei movie]] actress, Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi receiving the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards, in Delhi]] [[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a well known Manipuri Film Maker Shri Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006.jpg|thumb|A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a Manipuri filmmaker, Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006]] == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == === Traditional festivals === [[File:Ningol-chakkouba.jpg|thumb|[[Ningol Chakouba]] in Delhi]] [[File:Jitendra Singh addressing a function to celebrate Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|Celebration of Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi]] === Modern festivals === [[File:Laishram Bina Devi.jpg|thumb|Laishram Bina Devi, a [[Manipuri dance]]r in a "Sangeet Natak Akademi"-organized festival of performances of recipients of Young Awardees of 2007 in Delhi]] [[File:Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg|thumb|Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh, performing [[Manipuri dance]] at the Delhi International Arts Festival on 1st December 2008]] == Language and literature == [[File:The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Shri A. Raja releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on Bangla, Kashmiri, Konkani, Manipuri, Santali & Sindhi Language, in New Delhi on September 08, 2009.jpg|thumb|The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on different Indian languages, including [[Manipuri language]], in New Delhi on September 08, 2009]] == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award-2010 to Shri Phanjoubam Iboton Singh, Assam, for his outstanding contribution to Manipuri Dance.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg Raj kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg Dancers perform at Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} e50ss894l9e3phou8bvhx9z8s4w0ipm 10348324 10348322 2025-06-22T15:19:05Z Haoreima 1043157 10348324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == [[File:Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Rajat Kamal Award to Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi for the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards function.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Meitei cinema|Meitei movie]] actress, Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi receiving the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards, in Delhi]] [[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a well known Manipuri Film Maker Shri Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006.jpg|thumb|A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a Manipuri filmmaker, Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006]] == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == === Traditional festivals === [[File:Ningol-chakkouba.jpg|thumb|[[Ningol Chakouba]] in Delhi]] [[File:Jitendra Singh addressing a function to celebrate Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|Celebration of Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi]] === Modern festivals === [[File:Laishram Bina Devi.jpg|thumb|Laishram Bina Devi, a [[Manipuri dance]]r in a "Sangeet Natak Akademi"-organized festival of performances of recipients of Young Awardees of 2007 in Delhi]] [[File:Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg|thumb|Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh, performing [[Manipuri dance]] at the Delhi International Arts Festival on 1st December 2008]] == Language and literature == [[File:The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Shri A. Raja releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on Bangla, Kashmiri, Konkani, Manipuri, Santali & Sindhi Language, in New Delhi on September 08, 2009.jpg|thumb|The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on different Indian languages, including [[Manipuri language]], in New Delhi on September 08, 2009]] == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> Dr. Jitendra Singh in a group photograph, during the celebration of Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival.jpg A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award-2010 to Shri Phanjoubam Iboton Singh, Assam, for his outstanding contribution to Manipuri Dance.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg Raj kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg Dancers perform at Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 7g87c8jiamcbv41j0px59xok3l1nq5o 10348327 10348324 2025-06-22T15:20:05Z Haoreima 1043157 10348327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == [[File:Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Rajat Kamal Award to Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi for the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards function.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Meitei cinema|Meitei movie]] actress, Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi receiving the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards, in Delhi]] [[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a well known Manipuri Film Maker Shri Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006.jpg|thumb|A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a Manipuri filmmaker, Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006]] == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == === Traditional festivals === [[File:Ningol-chakkouba.jpg|thumb|[[Ningol Chakouba]] in Delhi]] [[File:Jitendra Singh addressing a function to celebrate Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|Celebration of Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi]] === Modern festivals === [[File:Laishram Bina Devi.jpg|thumb|Laishram Bina Devi, a [[Manipuri dance]]r in a "Sangeet Natak Akademi"-organized festival of performances of recipients of Young Awardees of 2007 in Delhi]] [[File:Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg|thumb|Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh, performing [[Manipuri dance]] at the Delhi International Arts Festival on 1st December 2008]] == Language and literature == [[File:The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Shri A. Raja releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on Bangla, Kashmiri, Konkani, Manipuri, Santali & Sindhi Language, in New Delhi on September 08, 2009.jpg|thumb|The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on different Indian languages, including [[Manipuri language]], in New Delhi on September 08, 2009]] == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> Dr. Jitendra Singh in a group photograph, during the celebration of Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival.jpg A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award-2010 to Shri Phanjoubam Iboton Singh, Assam, for his outstanding contribution to Manipuri Dance.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg Raj kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg Dancers perform at Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 23, 2010.jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} c6fhr109qa3ettzzuzoqntbhuccnoxn 10348332 10348327 2025-06-22T15:24:33Z Haoreima 1043157 10348332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == [[File:Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Rajat Kamal Award to Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi for the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards function.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Meitei cinema|Meitei movie]] actress, Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi receiving the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards, in Delhi]] [[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a well known Manipuri Film Maker Shri Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006.jpg|thumb|A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a Manipuri filmmaker, Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006]] == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == === Traditional festivals === [[File:Ningol-chakkouba.jpg|thumb|[[Ningol Chakouba]] in Delhi]] [[File:Jitendra Singh addressing a function to celebrate Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|Celebration of Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi]] === Modern festivals === [[File:Laishram Bina Devi.jpg|thumb|Laishram Bina Devi, a [[Manipuri dance]]r in a "Sangeet Natak Akademi"-organized festival of performances of recipients of Young Awardees of 2007 in Delhi]] [[File:Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg|thumb|Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh, performing [[Manipuri dance]] at the Delhi International Arts Festival on 1st December 2008]] == Language and literature == [[File:The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Shri A. Raja releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on Bangla, Kashmiri, Konkani, Manipuri, Santali & Sindhi Language, in New Delhi on September 08, 2009.jpg|thumb|The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on different Indian languages, including [[Manipuri language]], in New Delhi on September 08, 2009]] == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> The President, Shri Pranab Mukherjee presenting the National Youth Award 2011-2012 to Mrs. Soraishanm Taruni Devi, Manipur, at a function, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on July 04, 2013.jpg Dr. Jitendra Singh in a group photograph, during the celebration of Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival.jpg A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award-2010 to Shri Phanjoubam Iboton Singh, Assam, for his outstanding contribution to Manipuri Dance.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg Raj kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg Dancers perform at Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 23, 2010.jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} ftqvpejhxkdp1f89592tevef23kuv2z 10348333 10348332 2025-06-22T15:24:56Z Haoreima 1043157 10348333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == [[File:Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Rajat Kamal Award to Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi for the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards function.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Meitei cinema|Meitei movie]] actress, Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi receiving the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards, in Delhi]] [[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a well known Manipuri Film Maker Shri Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006.jpg|thumb|A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a Manipuri filmmaker, Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006]] == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == === Traditional festivals === [[File:Ningol-chakkouba.jpg|thumb|[[Ningol Chakouba]] in Delhi]] [[File:Jitendra Singh addressing a function to celebrate Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|Celebration of Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi]] === Modern festivals === [[File:Laishram Bina Devi.jpg|thumb|Laishram Bina Devi, a [[Manipuri dance]]r in a "Sangeet Natak Akademi"-organized festival of performances of recipients of Young Awardees of 2007 in Delhi]] [[File:Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg|thumb|Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh, performing [[Manipuri dance]] at the Delhi International Arts Festival on 1st December 2008]] == Language and literature == [[File:The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Shri A. Raja releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on Bangla, Kashmiri, Konkani, Manipuri, Santali & Sindhi Language, in New Delhi on September 08, 2009.jpg|thumb|The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on different Indian languages, including [[Manipuri language]], in New Delhi on September 08, 2009]] == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> The President, Shri Pranab Mukherjee presenting the National Youth Award 2011-2012 to Mrs. Soraishanm Taruni Devi, Manipur, at a function, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on July 04, 2013.jpg Narendra Modi conferring the National Awards for Bravery 2014 to L. Brainson Singh from Manipur who suffered pain so that his younger brother could get saved .jpg Dr. Jitendra Singh in a group photograph, during the celebration of Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival.jpg A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award-2010 to Shri Phanjoubam Iboton Singh, Assam, for his outstanding contribution to Manipuri Dance.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg Raj kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg Dancers perform at Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 23, 2010.jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} piwjgh8tktgbl7g8ikpv50n0bmrx0af 10348338 10348333 2025-06-22T15:26:51Z Haoreima 1043157 10348338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], in [[Delhi]], constitute a segment of the Meitei ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == [[File:Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Rajat Kamal Award to Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi for the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards function.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Meitei cinema|Meitei movie]] actress, Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi receiving the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards, in Delhi]] [[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a well known Manipuri Film Maker Shri Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006.jpg|thumb|A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a Manipuri filmmaker, Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006]] == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == === Traditional festivals === [[File:Ningol-chakkouba.jpg|thumb|[[Ningol Chakouba]] in Delhi]] [[File:Jitendra Singh addressing a function to celebrate Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|Celebration of Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi]] === Modern festivals === [[File:Laishram Bina Devi.jpg|thumb|Laishram Bina Devi, a [[Manipuri dance]]r in a "Sangeet Natak Akademi"-organized festival of performances of recipients of Young Awardees of 2007 in Delhi]] [[File:Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg|thumb|Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh, performing [[Manipuri dance]] at the Delhi International Arts Festival on 1st December 2008]] == Language and literature == [[File:The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Shri A. Raja releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on Bangla, Kashmiri, Konkani, Manipuri, Santali & Sindhi Language, in New Delhi on September 08, 2009.jpg|thumb|The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on different Indian languages, including [[Manipuri language]], in New Delhi on September 08, 2009]] == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> Pranab Mukherjee presenting the National Award-2011 to Smt. Langpoklakpam Subadani Devi, (Manipur), at the presentation of the National Awards.jpg The President, Shri Pranab Mukherjee presenting the National Youth Award 2011-2012 to Mrs. Soraishanm Taruni Devi, Manipur, at a function, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on July 04, 2013.jpg Narendra Modi conferring the National Awards for Bravery 2014 to L. Brainson Singh from Manipur who suffered pain so that his younger brother could get saved .jpg Dr. Jitendra Singh in a group photograph, during the celebration of Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival.jpg A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award-2010 to Shri Phanjoubam Iboton Singh, Assam, for his outstanding contribution to Manipuri Dance.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg Raj kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg Dancers perform at Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 23, 2010.jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} fp85aqaa1itrj5kkjxri45fc70ifqim 10348341 10348338 2025-06-22T15:34:30Z Haoreima 1043157 10348341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]] <br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]]<br />and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]] | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} In [[Delhi]], [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], constitute a segment of their ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == [[File:Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Rajat Kamal Award to Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi for the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards function.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Meitei cinema|Meitei movie]] actress, Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi receiving the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards, in Delhi]] [[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a well known Manipuri Film Maker Shri Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006.jpg|thumb|A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a Manipuri filmmaker, Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006]] == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == === Traditional festivals === [[File:Ningol-chakkouba.jpg|thumb|[[Ningol Chakouba]] in Delhi]] [[File:Jitendra Singh addressing a function to celebrate Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|Celebration of Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi]] === Modern festivals === [[File:Laishram Bina Devi.jpg|thumb|Laishram Bina Devi, a [[Manipuri dance]]r in a "Sangeet Natak Akademi"-organized festival of performances of recipients of Young Awardees of 2007 in Delhi]] [[File:Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg|thumb|Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh, performing [[Manipuri dance]] at the Delhi International Arts Festival on 1st December 2008]] == Language and literature == [[File:The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Shri A. Raja releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on Bangla, Kashmiri, Konkani, Manipuri, Santali & Sindhi Language, in New Delhi on September 08, 2009.jpg|thumb|The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on different Indian languages, including [[Manipuri language]], in New Delhi on September 08, 2009]] == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> Pranab Mukherjee presenting the National Award-2011 to Smt. Langpoklakpam Subadani Devi, (Manipur), at the presentation of the National Awards.jpg The President, Shri Pranab Mukherjee presenting the National Youth Award 2011-2012 to Mrs. Soraishanm Taruni Devi, Manipur, at a function, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on July 04, 2013.jpg Narendra Modi conferring the National Awards for Bravery 2014 to L. Brainson Singh from Manipur who suffered pain so that his younger brother could get saved .jpg Dr. Jitendra Singh in a group photograph, during the celebration of Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival.jpg A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award-2010 to Shri Phanjoubam Iboton Singh, Assam, for his outstanding contribution to Manipuri Dance.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg Raj kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg Dancers perform at Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 23, 2010.jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} iu3p26viz6hdkmgwuoe6w59apbshg4q 10348352 10348341 2025-06-22T15:36:23Z Haoreima 1043157 10348352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]]<br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]], [[English|English]]<br />{{small|[[Urdu]] and [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (to lesser extent)}}<br />{{small|and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]]}} | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} In [[Delhi]], [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], constitute a segment of their ethnic group residing in the National Capital Region of India. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == [[File:Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Rajat Kamal Award to Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi for the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards function.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Meitei cinema|Meitei movie]] actress, Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi receiving the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards, in Delhi]] [[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a well known Manipuri Film Maker Shri Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006.jpg|thumb|A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a Manipuri filmmaker, Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006]] == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == === Traditional festivals === [[File:Ningol-chakkouba.jpg|thumb|[[Ningol Chakouba]] in Delhi]] [[File:Jitendra Singh addressing a function to celebrate Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|Celebration of Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi]] === Modern festivals === [[File:Laishram Bina Devi.jpg|thumb|Laishram Bina Devi, a [[Manipuri dance]]r in a "Sangeet Natak Akademi"-organized festival of performances of recipients of Young Awardees of 2007 in Delhi]] [[File:Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg|thumb|Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh, performing [[Manipuri dance]] at the Delhi International Arts Festival on 1st December 2008]] == Language and literature == [[File:The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Shri A. Raja releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on Bangla, Kashmiri, Konkani, Manipuri, Santali & Sindhi Language, in New Delhi on September 08, 2009.jpg|thumb|The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on different Indian languages, including [[Manipuri language]], in New Delhi on September 08, 2009]] == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> Pranab Mukherjee presenting the National Award-2011 to Smt. Langpoklakpam Subadani Devi, (Manipur), at the presentation of the National Awards.jpg The President, Shri Pranab Mukherjee presenting the National Youth Award 2011-2012 to Mrs. Soraishanm Taruni Devi, Manipur, at a function, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on July 04, 2013.jpg Narendra Modi conferring the National Awards for Bravery 2014 to L. Brainson Singh from Manipur who suffered pain so that his younger brother could get saved .jpg Dr. Jitendra Singh in a group photograph, during the celebration of Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival.jpg A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award-2010 to Shri Phanjoubam Iboton Singh, Assam, for his outstanding contribution to Manipuri Dance.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg Raj kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg Dancers perform at Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 23, 2010.jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} nlm7lrns3dayi1ya3ka952mwo0rai2a 10348353 10348352 2025-06-22T15:38:38Z Haoreima 1043157 10348353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]]<br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]], [[English|English]]<br />{{small|[[Urdu]] and [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (to lesser extent)}}<br />{{small|and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]]}} | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} In [[Delhi]], [[Meitei people]], also known as the [[Manipuris]], constitute a segment of their ethnic group residing in the [[:en:National Capital Region of India|National Capital Region of India]]. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == [[File:Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Rajat Kamal Award to Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi for the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards function.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Meitei cinema|Meitei movie]] actress, Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi receiving the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards, in Delhi]] [[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a well known Manipuri Film Maker Shri Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006.jpg|thumb|A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a Manipuri filmmaker, Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006]] == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == === Traditional festivals === [[File:Ningol-chakkouba.jpg|thumb|[[Ningol Chakouba]] in Delhi]] [[File:Jitendra Singh addressing a function to celebrate Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|Celebration of Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi]] === Modern festivals === [[File:Laishram Bina Devi.jpg|thumb|Laishram Bina Devi, a [[Manipuri dance]]r in a "Sangeet Natak Akademi"-organized festival of performances of recipients of Young Awardees of 2007 in Delhi]] [[File:Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg|thumb|Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh, performing [[Manipuri dance]] at the Delhi International Arts Festival on 1st December 2008]] == Language and literature == [[File:The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Shri A. Raja releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on Bangla, Kashmiri, Konkani, Manipuri, Santali & Sindhi Language, in New Delhi on September 08, 2009.jpg|thumb|The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on different Indian languages, including [[Manipuri language]], in New Delhi on September 08, 2009]] == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> Pranab Mukherjee presenting the National Award-2011 to Smt. Langpoklakpam Subadani Devi, (Manipur), at the presentation of the National Awards.jpg The President, Shri Pranab Mukherjee presenting the National Youth Award 2011-2012 to Mrs. Soraishanm Taruni Devi, Manipur, at a function, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on July 04, 2013.jpg Narendra Modi conferring the National Awards for Bravery 2014 to L. Brainson Singh from Manipur who suffered pain so that his younger brother could get saved .jpg Dr. Jitendra Singh in a group photograph, during the celebration of Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival.jpg A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award-2010 to Shri Phanjoubam Iboton Singh, Assam, for his outstanding contribution to Manipuri Dance.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg Raj kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg Dancers perform at Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 23, 2010.jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} fwnhaopqgj41e8z56bmxh2nzjvkrvb2 10348358 10348353 2025-06-22T15:39:40Z Haoreima 1043157 10348358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]]<br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]], [[English|English]]<br />{{small|[[Urdu]] and [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (to lesser extent)}}<br />{{small|and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]]}} | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} In [[Delhi]], [[Meitei people]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ}}), also known as the [[Manipuris]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ}}), constitute a segment of their ethnic group residing in the [[:en:National Capital Region of India|National Capital Region of India]]. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == [[File:Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Rajat Kamal Award to Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi for the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards function.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Meitei cinema|Meitei movie]] actress, Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi receiving the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards, in Delhi]] [[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a well known Manipuri Film Maker Shri Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006.jpg|thumb|A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a Manipuri filmmaker, Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006]] == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == === Traditional festivals === [[File:Ningol-chakkouba.jpg|thumb|[[Ningol Chakouba]] in Delhi]] [[File:Jitendra Singh addressing a function to celebrate Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|Celebration of Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi]] === Modern festivals === [[File:Laishram Bina Devi.jpg|thumb|Laishram Bina Devi, a [[Manipuri dance]]r in a "Sangeet Natak Akademi"-organized festival of performances of recipients of Young Awardees of 2007 in Delhi]] [[File:Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg|thumb|Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh, performing [[Manipuri dance]] at the Delhi International Arts Festival on 1st December 2008]] == Language and literature == [[File:The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Shri A. Raja releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on Bangla, Kashmiri, Konkani, Manipuri, Santali & Sindhi Language, in New Delhi on September 08, 2009.jpg|thumb|The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on different Indian languages, including [[Manipuri language]], in New Delhi on September 08, 2009]] == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery> Pranab Mukherjee presenting the National Award-2011 to Smt. Langpoklakpam Subadani Devi, (Manipur), at the presentation of the National Awards.jpg The President, Shri Pranab Mukherjee presenting the National Youth Award 2011-2012 to Mrs. Soraishanm Taruni Devi, Manipur, at a function, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on July 04, 2013.jpg Narendra Modi conferring the National Awards for Bravery 2014 to L. Brainson Singh from Manipur who suffered pain so that his younger brother could get saved .jpg Dr. Jitendra Singh in a group photograph, during the celebration of Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival.jpg A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award-2010 to Shri Phanjoubam Iboton Singh, Assam, for his outstanding contribution to Manipuri Dance.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg Raj kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg Dancers perform at Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 23, 2010.jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 7sjy5x7m0ahn8y5zytn7coxsdyyxfv1 10348699 10348358 2025-06-22T19:00:52Z Haoreima 1043157 /* Gallery */ 10348699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox ethnic group | group = Meiteis in Delhi<br />(Manipuris in Delhi) | native_name = [[File:Meitei transliteration of the term "Meitei".jpg|50px|]] | native_name_lang = mni | flag = Flag of Kangleipak.svg | flag_caption = Meitei cultural flag | image = Pung Cholom Manipur.jpg <!-- filename --> | image_caption = Performers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance form, in Old Fort Delhi on eve of India Africa Forum meet (2008) | image_alt = | image_uprigh = | total = <!-- total population worldwide --> | total_year = <!-- year of total population --> | total_source = <!-- source of total population; may be ''census'' or ''estimate'' --> | total_ref = <!-- references supporting total population --> | total1 = <!-- up to | total3 = --> | total1_year = <!-- up to | total3_year = --> | total1_source = <!-- up to | total3_source = --> | total1_ref = <!-- up to | total3_ref = --> | genealogy = | regions = | languages = [[File:Meetei Mayek letter I.svg|20px]] [[Meitei language]]<br />{{small|(officially known as [[Manipuri language]])}}<br />[[Hindi]], [[English|English]]<br />{{small|[[Urdu]] and [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] (to lesser extent)}}<br />{{small|and other [[Languages of India|Indian languages]]}} | religions = [[File:Om.svg|15px]] [[Hinduism]] & [[File:The Symbol of Sanamahi.svg|20px]] [[Sanamahism]] | related_groups = other [[Indian people]] | footnotes = }} In [[Delhi]], [[Meitei people]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ}}), also known as the [[Manipuris]] ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝ}}), constitute a segment of their ethnic group residing in the [[:en:National Capital Region of India|National Capital Region of India]]. Their presence in the city is part of a broader pattern of internal migration for purposes such as education, employment, and other socio-economic opportunities. While geographically distant from their region of origin, the community maintains aspects of [[Meitei culture|its cultural and social practices]] within the metropolitan setting. == Cinema == [[File:Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Rajat Kamal Award to Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi for the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards function.jpg|thumb|[[:en:Meitei cinema|Meitei movie]] actress, Leishangthem Tonthoingambi Devi receiving the Best Supporting Actress, Phijigee Mani (Manipuri), at the 59th National Film Awards, in Delhi]] [[File:The President, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a well known Manipuri Film Maker Shri Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006.jpg|thumb|A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presenting the Padma Shri Award – 2006 to a Manipuri filmmaker, Aribam Syam Sharma, in New Delhi on March 20, 2006]] == Clothing == [[File:Manipuri girls performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005.jpg|thumb|Manipuri ladies, in traditional dresses, performing at the 'Conventions India' an International conclave to promote India as premier destination, in New Delhi on August 10, 2005]] [[File:Astad Deboo Troupe.jpg|thumb|A group of men in traditional Meitei loincloth, [[Khamenchatpa]], showing a stage performance in Delhi]] == Cuisine == == Dance and music == [[File:A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg|thumb|A group of men and women performing a classical Meitei dance, organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, [[Government of India]], at [[India Gate]]]] [[File:Pung Cholam Drummers.jpg|thumb|Performers or drummers of Pung Cholom, a traditional Meitei classical dance, in Delhi]] [[File:Bimbavati Devi Manipuri Dance 2.jpg|thumb|[[Manipuri dance]] performance in Delhi]] == Exhibitions == [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal visits after inaugurating the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Exhibition of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS) in Delhi]] [[File:The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal addressing at the inauguration of the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg|thumb|Inauguration of the '[[Poubi Lai]]-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the [[Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya]] (IGRMS)]] == Fashion == == Festivals == === Traditional festivals === [[File:Ningol-chakkouba.jpg|thumb|[[Ningol Chakouba]] in Delhi]] [[File:Jitendra Singh addressing a function to celebrate Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi.jpg|thumb|Celebration of Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival, in New Delhi]] === Modern festivals === [[File:Laishram Bina Devi.jpg|thumb|Laishram Bina Devi, a [[Manipuri dance]]r in a "Sangeet Natak Akademi"-organized festival of performances of recipients of Young Awardees of 2007 in Delhi]] [[File:Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg|thumb|Charu Sija Mathur and Raj Kumar Singhajit Singh, performing [[Manipuri dance]] at the Delhi International Arts Festival on 1st December 2008]] == Language and literature == [[File:The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology, Shri A. Raja releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on Bangla, Kashmiri, Konkani, Manipuri, Santali & Sindhi Language, in New Delhi on September 08, 2009.jpg|thumb|The Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology releasing free Software Tools and Fonts CDs on different Indian languages, including [[Manipuri language]], in New Delhi on September 08, 2009]] == Social services == == Racial discrimination == == Associations and organizations == == Gallery == <gallery showfilename="true"> Pranab Mukherjee presenting the National Award-2011 to Smt. Langpoklakpam Subadani Devi, (Manipur), at the presentation of the National Awards.jpg The President, Shri Pranab Mukherjee presenting the National Youth Award 2011-2012 to Mrs. Soraishanm Taruni Devi, Manipur, at a function, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on July 04, 2013.jpg Narendra Modi conferring the National Awards for Bravery 2014 to L. Brainson Singh from Manipur who suffered pain so that his younger brother could get saved .jpg Dr. Jitendra Singh in a group photograph, during the celebration of Manipur’s "Ningol Chakkouba" festival.jpg A figure of a Maiba (a priest of Traditional Meitei Religion - Sanamahism) playing a Pena (a traditional Meitei musical instrument), wearing a Kokyet (a Meitei headdress) and a Khamen Chatpa (a Meitei loincloth).jpg A classical Meitei dance performance (classical Manipuri dance), organized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, at India Gate.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Raj path during the 61st Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 26, 2010.jpg Mohd. Hamid Ansari presenting the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award-2010 to Shri Phanjoubam Iboton Singh, Assam, for his outstanding contribution to Manipuri Dance.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 69th Republic Day Parade 2018, in New Delhi on January 26, 2018.jpg The Tableau of State of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for Republic Day Parade - 2005, in New Delhi on January 23, 2005.jpg Raj kumar Singhajit Singh.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath, on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day Parade 2017, in New Delhi on January 26, 2017.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2018, in New Delhi on January 23, 2018.jpg Dancers perform at Rashtrapati Bhawan in New Delhi.jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2017, in New Delhi on January 23, 2017.jpg The tableau of state of Manipur passing through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on January 23,2006.jpg The Additional Secretary, Ministry of Culture, Shri K.K. Mittal lighting the lamp to inaugurate the 'Poubi Lai-The Story of a Giant Python', Single object exhibition mounted by the Indira Gandhi Manav Sanghralaya (IGRMS).jpg The tableau of Manipur passes through the Rajpath during the full dress rehearsal for the Republic Day Parade-2010, in New Delhi on January 23, 2010.jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei people in Australia]] * [[Meitei people in Canada]] * [[Meitei people in the United Kingdom]] * [[Meitei people in the United States]] * [[Meitei people in Bangladesh]] * [[Meitei people in Myanmar]] * [[Meitei people in Assam]] * [[Meitei people in Meghalaya]] * [[Meitei people in Nagaland]] * [[Meitei people in Tripura]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} ion2ca0rgv4wgmq5bjl31qfvm5cxthc 0 1183572 10348639 10215780 2025-06-22T18:32:08Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:DDDB:F1D1:323A:5A26 use [[American English]] by script 10348639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use American English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} '''''Weldon, California''''' is a [[census-designated place]] near northeast through [[Lake Isabella, California]]. <!--==Neighbors==--> ==School== Founded on March 26, 1921, the schools impacted by [[South Fork Union School District]] aimed at preschool to 8th grade, which was mascoted ''Mustangs''. {{Kern County, California}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:Kern County, California]] [[Category:Settlements in Kern County, California]] mjtkve5j9p7p7mp36cs0tzth2h8930m 10348913 10348639 2025-06-22T21:45:26Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:D9F:2E0A:6BAB:A167 /* School */ 10348913 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use American English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} '''''Weldon, California''''' is a [[census-designated place]] near northeast through [[Lake Isabella, California]]. <!--==Neighbors==--> ==School== Founded on March 26, 1921, the schools impacted by [[South Fork Union School District]] aimed at preschool to 8th grade, which was mascoted ''Mustangs''. {{Kern County, California}} {{US-geo-stub}} [[Category:Census-designated places in California]] [[Category:Kern County, California]] [[Category:Settlements in Kern County, California]] j53udk136tovtwtkdre5eppw4djvo57 0 1185271 10349416 10347762 2025-06-23T05:16:08Z CommonsDelinker 5295 Removing [[:c:File:Jeffery_Quaye.jpg|Jeffery_Quaye.jpg]]; it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 15 June 2025. 10349416 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Seems generally non-notable; about 1000 people receive the "Order of the British Empire" title he received so it's a nice honor/title but not one that makes someone inherently notable. Bulk of the sources are mentioning him in the context of education/his schools, not about him.}} {{Infobox person | name = Jeffery Quaye | honorific_suffix = OBE PhD FRSA | image = | nationality = British | alma_mater = University of Hertfordshire Brunel University London Harvard University | occupation = Educationalist }} '''Jeffery Quaye''' [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]] PhD is a [[British Empire|British]] educationalist, and a former [[Head teacher|headteacher]]. He is the National Director of Education and Standards at Aspirations Academies Trust.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeffery Quaye - RSA |url=https://www.thersa.org/events/speakers/jeffery-quaye|website=www.thersa.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-02 |title=Profile: Jeffery Quaye |url=https://schoolsweek.co.uk/profile-jeffery-quaye/ |website=schoolsweek.co.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Education == Quaye studied at the University of Hertfordshire,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dr Jeffery Quaye OBE |url=https://www.herts.ac.uk/alumni/alumni-stories/dr-jeffery-quaye |website=www.herts.ac.uk |language=en}}</ref> where he received a first-class degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering. He later completed a teaching qualification (PGCE) in secondary mathematics and a Master's degree in Education. He also earned a PhD in Mathematics Education from [[Brunel University London]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brunel alumnus recognised with an OBE in the 2023 New Year's Honours List for Services to Education |url=https://www.brunel.ac.uk/alumni/News-and-events/News/Articles/2022/Brunel-alumnus-recognised-with-an-OBE-in-the-2023-New-Years-Honours-List-for-Services-to-Education |website=www.brunel.ac.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Quaye |first=Jeffery |date=2015-01-02 |title=Exploring students' attitudes towards mathematics and mathematical achievement in secondary schools in England: the role of social class, gender and ethnicity |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/14794802.2014.971340 |journal=Research in Mathematics Education |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=59–60 |doi=10.1080/14794802.2014.971340 |s2cid=145528552 |issn=1479-4802}}</ref> == Career == Quaye taught in a range of schools including Hatch End High School, Harrow; Goffs School (now Goffs Academy) in Cheshunt, Hertfordshire; and Rivers Academy West London, Hounslow, serving in the latter two schools as an assistant principal. Prior to his current role as the National Director of Education and Standards at Aspirations Academies Trust, he was a senior vice principal and then the [[Head teacher|headteacher]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=London school helps to shape Relationships and Sex education |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/london-school-helps-to-shape-relationships-and-sex-education|website=GOV.UK |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Schools minister visits Southwark pupils helping to shape relationships and sex education - Southwark News |url=https://southwarknews.co.uk/news/politics/schools-minister-visits-southwark-pupils-helping-shape-relationships-sex-education/|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeffery Quaye {{!}} The Leaders Council of Great Britain & Northern Ireland |url=https://www.leaderscouncil.co.uk/members/jeffery-quaye |website=www.leaderscouncil.co.uk |language=en |access-date=2025-06-14 |archive-date=2022-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220924131110/https://www.leaderscouncil.co.uk/members/jeffery-quaye |url-status=dead }}</ref> at inner-city, 11–18, City of London Academy, Southwark until 2018. Quaye has also previously held the roles of regional chief executive officer<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-13 |title=Tackling racism is about more than curriculum |url=https://schoolsweek.co.uk/tackling-racism-is-about-more-than-curriculum/ |website=schoolsweek.co.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref> and director of standards and effectiveness.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Teacher recruitment and retention strategy |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/teacher-recruitment-and-retention-strategy/teacher-recruitment-and-retention-strategy |website=GOV.UK |language=en}}</ref> In 2018, Quaye's work was recognised in the Parliamentary Review<ref>{{Cite web |title=Students at City of London Academy (Southwark) celebrate with 73% English and maths |url=https://news.cityoflondon.gov.uk/students-at-city-of-london-academy-southwark-celebrate-with-73-english-and-maths/ |website=Students at City of London Academy (Southwark) celebrate with 73% English and maths |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=South and East London |url=https://user-ps2lxmw.cld.bz/South-and-East-London/36/ |website=user-ps2lxmw.cld.bz}}</ref> as an example of best practice for improving outcomes for disadvantaged pupils. He is a [[Government of the United Kingdom|UK government]] education policy advisor<ref>{{Cite web |title=Multi-academy trust leadership development offer expert advisory group |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/groups/multi-academy-trust-leadership-development-offer-expert-advisory-group|website=GOV.UK |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Edward Timpson publishes landmark exclusions review |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/edward-timpson-publishes-landmark-exclusions-review |website=GOV.UK |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-07 |title=Exclusions review two years on: Timpson wants action |url=https://schoolsweek.co.uk/timpson-two-years-on-exclusions-review-chair-wants-action/|website=schoolsweek.co.uk |language=en-GB}}</ref> at the Department for Education and an Ofqual external expert for mathematics and education. Quaye was made a Freeman of the City of London in 2018 and appointed by [[Charles III|King Charles III]] as an [[Order of the British Empire|Officer of the Order of the British Empire]] (OBE) in the 2023 New Year Honours for services to education.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeffery QUAYE {{!}} Order of the British Empire|url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/notice/4246656|website=The Gazette}}</ref> On September 7, 2023, Quaye was awarded an [[honorary doctorate]] in education by the University of Hertfordshire.<ref>{{cite web |title=Honorary doctorates and fellowships |url=https://www.herts.ac.uk/alumni/honorary-doctorates |website=University of Hertfordshire |language=en}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Quaye, Jeffery}} [[Category:British educators]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire]] {{bio-stub}} qfkzl0qdsvgsrsrxi9mhixdu1w21dim 0 1186665 10349667 10305740 2025-06-23T10:34:38Z 180.150.36.182 10349667 wikitext text/x-wiki "'''I Told You So'''" is a song by American singer [[Carrie Underwood]] from her second studio album, ''[[Carnival Ride]]'' (2007). ==Music video== It premiered on [[CMT (American TV channel)|CMT]] on February 20, 2009. The music video reached number 1 on CMT's ''Top Twenty Countdown'' for the week of May 22, 2009. ==References== {{reflist}} {{music-stub}} {{Carrie Underwood}} {{Carrie Underwood songs}} [[Category:2007 songs]] [[Category:Carrie Underwood songs]] k13b9gev5qd3v35mvqiofjmz9pryeca 0 1187925 10349152 10346367 2025-06-23T00:48:16Z Steven1991 1522289 Formatting 10349152 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Carte Listenbourg.jpg|thumb|right|Map of Listenbourg, highlighted in red. Listenbourg borders [[Spain]] and [[Portugal]]]] '''Listenbourg''' is a [[Fiction|fictional]] [[country]] located in [[Europe]] subject to [[Internet]] [[Meme|memes]], fake history, and a national anthem.<ref name="NBC">{{cite news |last=Rosenblatt |first=Kalhan |date=November 5, 2022 |title=Listenbourg is the hottest country on social media right now. The catch? It doesn't exist. |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/listenbourg-hottest-country-social-media-right-now-catch-doesnt-exist-rcna55678 |url-status=live |work=[[NBC News]] |location=[[New York City]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124113543/https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/listenbourg-hottest-country-social-media-right-now-catch-doesnt-exist-rcna55678 |archive-date=2022-11-24 |access-date=2022-11-25 }}</ref> The country was created by French [[Twitter]] user, Gaspardo, to test the stereotype that [[Americans]] are bad at [[geography]].<ref name="EveningStandard">{{cite news |last=Al Mustaqeem |first=Syraat |date=November 4, 2022 |title=What is 'Listenbourg'? The new EU country going viral |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/what-is-listenbourg-new-eu-country-viral-b1037604.html |url-status=live |work=[[Evening Standard]] |location=[[London]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115064012/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/what-is-listenbourg-new-eu-country-viral-b1037604.html |archive-date=2022-11-15 |access-date=2022-11-25 }}</ref> Various users have created made up facts about Listenbourg, such as winning the 1986 [[World Cup]], and having international affairs.<ref name="CNN-News18">{{cite news |author=Buzz Staff |date=3 November 2022 |title=Listenbourg is at the Centre Of a Meme Storm, Here's Why |url=https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/listenbourg-is-at-the-centre-of-a-meme-storm-heres-why-6301951.html |url-status=live |work=[[CNN-News18]] |location=New Delhi |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104121338/https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/listenbourg-is-at-the-centre-of-a-meme-storm-heres-why-6301951.html |archive-date=2022-11-04 |access-date=2022-11-25 }}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} rvpcio7iqqjwp61lkdwxxixwx9moxtf 3 1187993 10349408 10345787 2025-06-23T05:01:30Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 1 thread from [[User talk:FusionSub]] 10349408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic archive navigator}} == Do you think this should be moved == [[:Category:19th-century establishments in Russia]] to [[:Category:19th-century establishments in the Russian Empire]]. ? [[Special:Contributions/131.109.227.10|131.109.227.10]] ([[User talk:131.109.227.10|talk]]) 14:35, 12 November 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:53, 18 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == [[Caseoh]] == Hi! Regarding your qd nomination of [[Caseoh]], I think that the article should be nominated for A4 rather than A1. What do you think? ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 13:56, 18 November 2024 (UTC) :{{A note}} Reverted by Fehufanga. Sorry for the possible disturbance. ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 13:58, 18 November 2024 (UTC) :Eh, after nominating for A1 I realised it also fell under A4, but either way both criterion work on the page in my opinion.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 13:58, 18 November 2024 (UTC) ::I think both criterion works in this case. Here's a friendly spider for you: /╲/\╭(•‿•)╮/\╱\ ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 14:45, 18 November 2024 (UTC) :::Awwwwww, have not seen that one before. It looks cute :).- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 17:28, 18 November 2024 (UTC) == ''The Signpost'': 18 November 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News and notes|Open letter to WMF about court case breaks one thousand signatures, big arb case declined, U4C begins accepting cases]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/In the media|Summons issued for Wikipedia editors by Indian court, "Gaza genocide" RfC close in news, old admin Gwern now big AI guy, and a "spectrum of reluctance" over Australian place names]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Recent research|SPINACH: AI help for asking Wikidata "challenging real-world questions"]] * News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Foundation and Wikimedia Endowment audit reports: FY 2023–2024]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-11-18/Traffic report|Well, let us share with you our knowledge, about the electoral college]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 23:46, 18 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27733567 --> == Tech News: 2024-47 == <section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057] * View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380] '''In depth''' * There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis. '''Meetings and events''' * Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas. * Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''. * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:01, 19 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27806858 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:57, 25 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Tech News: 2024-48 == <section begin="technews-2024-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. * The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>B</code></bdi> for bold and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>I</code></bdi> for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928] * Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>bswiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>elwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>euwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiquote</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiversity</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikivoyage</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>idwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>lvwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>plwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>ptwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>urwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>viwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwikisource</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to "protected" [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>,</code></bdi> and un-selecting "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Live Autocompletion</bdi>". * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W48"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:42, 25 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27847039 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:48, 2 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Tech News: 2024-49 == <section begin="technews-2024-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Two new parser functions were added this week. The <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the <code>mos</code> language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]]. * Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/] * Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>arwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>cawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>mediawikiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>orwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiktionary</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wikidatawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwiki</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910] * This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the "Download as PDF" system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W49"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:23, 2 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27873992 --> == Good article == Thank you for promoting [[Kendall Jenner]] to [[WP:Good articles|good article]]. I believe there are several steps you need to complete, including adding it to [[Wikipedia:Good articles]], [[Wikipedia:Good articles/by date]], and adding the "good article" badge on [[:d:Q1375057|Wikidata]]. [[User:Depextual|Depextual]] ([[User talk:Depextual|talk]]) 18:19, 4 December 2024 (UTC) :Thanks for reminding me :), I forgot about most of this stuff.- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 18:54, 4 December 2024 (UTC) == Barnstar == {{Barnstar|''Thank you for you have a Good Article''|img=Good Article Barnstar 5 Degree Hires.png}} [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 10:45, 6 December 2024 (UTC) :Thank you :).- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 11:32, 6 December 2024 (UTC) ::You're welcome! [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 10:09, 7 December 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:59, 9 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Tech News: 2024-50 == <section begin="technews-2024-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">#wikimedia-techdocs</bdi> IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted. * The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the "[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=specialcx&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=es&to=en All collection]" category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><page-collection> </page-collection></nowiki></code> tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion. * The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365] * The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, <code dir=ltr>archiveUrl</code> and <code dir=ltr>archiveDate</code>, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&diff=1261320172&oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&regex=1&title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|<code>voy:id:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726] * Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system. * The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W50"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:16, 9 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27919424 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:45, 16 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Tech News: 2024-51 == <section begin="technews-2024-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history. * Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information. * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W51"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:25, 16 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27942374 --> == Merry Christmas! == {| style="border-style:solid; border-color:green; background-color:white; font color:red; border-width:2px; text-align:left; padding:8px;" |[[Image:Christmas_Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.png|110px]] |[[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) is wishing you a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]]! <small>This greeting (and season) promotes [[Wikipedia:WikiLove|WikiLove]] and hopefully this note has made your day a little better. Spread the WikiLove by wishing another user a [[Christmas|Merry Christmas]], whether it be someone you have had disagreements with in the past, a good friend, or just some random person. Happy New Year! </small> <br /> <small>Spread the Christmas cheer by adding {{tls|Xmas3}} to their talk page with a friendly message.</small> |} [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 18:45, 19 December 2024 (UTC) :Thank you :).- [[User:FusionSub|<span style="color: #0C6508">FusionSub</span>]] ([[User_talk:FusionSub|Talk page]]) ([[Special:Contributions/FusionSub|Contributions]]) 18:47, 19 December 2024 (UTC) == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:55, 23 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == ''The Signpost'': 24 December 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/News and notes|Responsibilities and liabilities as a "Very Large Online Platform"]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Op-ed|Beeblebrox on Wikipediocracy, the Committee, and everything]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Opinion|Graham87 on being the first-ever administrator recall subject]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/In the media|Delhi High Court considers ''Caravan'' and ''Ken'' for evaluating the ANI vs. WMF case]] * From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/From the archives|Where to draw the line in reporting?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Recent research|"Wikipedia editors are quite prosocial", but those motivated by "social image" may put quantity over quality]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Humour|Backlash over Santa Claus' Wikipedia article intensifies]] * Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Gallery|A feast of holidays and carols]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2024-12-24/Traffic report|Was a long and dark December]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:04, 25 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Message sent by User:JPxG@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=27936465 --> 7fwrjyq9zc5cqzod7c2vg28vd3clk8b 3 1188949 10349490 10344957 2025-06-23T06:54:28Z Yilangderen 824311 /* Suspected abuse of the "quick deletion" system */ Xi Mingze 10349490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkheader|bottom=yes}} == [[iMac G4]] == Salam CountyANDWestern, thank you for creating [[iMac G4]], please use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages including [[iPhone]], [[iPad]] and [[iPod]]. You should use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages in the next time. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 15:31, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :Thanks. Missed copying that over when I brought other elements of the article here. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:11, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::No worries [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:12, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == Edit comment that you need to read == simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Everton_F.C.&diff=10267452&oldid=10267243 . Have a nice day. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|talk]]) 17:25, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :As I said, the info needs to be incorporated in a better way, not in the middle of things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:27, 18 May 2025 (UTC) == Sorry! == {{ping|CountryANDWestern}} It appears that I accidentally performed Vandalism on [[Untritrium]]. I was using SWViewer for one of the first times, and It looked to me like ''I'' was removing the vandalism, but instead I was reverting your edit. In that edit, you had reverted another the vandalism that I accidentally added back on [[Untritrium]]. I am sorry for any disruption this might have caused! I did not mean to cause any vandalism to the simple English Wikipedia, and I think I might keep to using AntiVandal like I used to. [[User:Cooldudeseven7|Cooldudeseven7]] ([[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|talk]]) 11:27, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :Appreciate the apology/explanation. Definitely suggest using new tools in a sandbox first rather than playing with them for the first time on the "live" side. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 11:55, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :: Yes, I should've thought of that. Thanks for your forgiveness! [[User:Cooldudeseven7|<span style="font-size:85%;border:1px solid Blue;padding:0px 0.4em;background:Light Green;color:Green;border-radius:1ex;font-weight:bold;">Cooldudeseven7</span>]] [[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|_talk]]_/[[Special:Contributions/Cooldudeseven7|_contribs]] 12:00, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Question about your actions == Why did you reverted my edit in the article about Son Heung-min? I was not a vandal, I improved it [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 22:58, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :“ He was taught by his father, former football player” is not grammatically correct when compared to the “who was a former football player” that is in there now. I was reverting both your grammar issue and the previous vandal changing the birth date. The only thing from your edit that I would say add back is the links to the towns but those are already covered by info box anyway. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:09, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::Dear CountryANDWestern, ::Thank you for your detailed explanation. I appreciate your efforts to improve the article and your feedback regarding the grammar and links. I want to clarify that I did not change Son's age or place of birth; those remained untouched. ::Regarding my recent edits, I was simply trying to add a few paragraphs about his career. The block I encountered due to the revision filter seems unusual, as I only intended to make additional contributions. ::I will review your suggestions carefully and make the necessary adjustments accordingly. If you have any further recommendations or specific instructions, please do not hesitate to let me know. ::Thank you again for your valuable input. ::Best regards,   ::Martin [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 01:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Please stop vandalizing my edits. Due to your problematic edit filters, I was unable to post my changes. ::Also, stop changing every word I write. You don’t even seem to understand football, and it’s unfair to blame me for vandalism committed by someone else. ::I would appreciate if you could respect my contributions and allow me to edit without unnecessary restrictions. ::Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 02:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::I understand football (or soccer as we call it here) quite well. None of my edits were vandalism. Please remember to add sources to this article. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 09:13, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == About the deletion tag on Fernando Sosa's article == <blockquote>Hello, CountryANDWestern. I noticed that you tagged the article about Fernando Gabriel Sosa for speedy deletion under A4. I understand and appreciate your efforts in keeping Wikipedia clean, but I’d like to kindly point out that the article has multiple reliable references (such as IMDb, Lambiek, Tebeosfera, Andrew Knighton's site, The Org, and more). The subject has published international work, is listed on Wikidata, and is linked from several language versions (German, Esperanto, Romanian, Simple English). The article is still being expanded and improved. I kindly ask that you allow time for further edits before considering deletion. I am more than willing to work together and improve any area that needs clarification or sourcing. Thanks for your time and dedication.</blockquote>[[User:Pugliese3|Pugliese3]] ([[User talk:Pugliese3|talk]]) 01:19, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :The subject is not notable. The fact that you put IMDB as the first "reliable" source shows that you do not understand reliable sources. You have spammed this article and subject onto multiple wikis and are blocked elsewhere for it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 01:20, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Please check [[WP:RSP]] (reccomdended [[EN:WP:RSP]] if you can read it, it has a LOT more info), it details what are considered as "reliable" and "unreliable". :IMDb is marked as [[File:Argentina - NO symbol.svg|20px|Generally unreliable|link=WP:QUESTIONABLE]] '''[[WP:QUESTIONABLE|Generally unreliable]].''' Thanks :) [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 02:48, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Thanks == ...for your reverts related to boy band categories. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:15, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Of course. They were popping up in recent changes while I was monitoring. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 10:46, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Please do not do it again == Please do not remove Former programming on [[List of programmes shown by CBeebies]] again. It is sourced on on one of the Wikipedia pages. Will you please try Fandom if you have a Fandom account? [[Special:Contributions/2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115]] ([[User talk:2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|talk]]) 15:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :It’s not sourced on Simple Wikipedia. Please do not add the information again unless you are providing sources. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Suspected abuse of the "quick deletion" system == {{Keep}} - hello! it seems like you marked the article "[[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]]" for quick deletion for G5. the user who created the article is not banned, so this is wrong. it also seems like you marked the reason as G11 in the edit notes. this is also not true, since the person in the article clearly meets notability guidelines and the article is clearly not advertising anything. if you look on the article, 5 people have now left a wait template on the page, opposing your quick deletion. it is obvious that your quick deletion is controversial, and most people think its unjustified. because of your recent behaviour of quick deleting a bunch of articles, i suspect this is abuse of the quick deletion system. can you please leave the article alone and remove the controversial quick deletion request, or start deletion discussion on [[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]] instead of this. thanks! [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:40, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :You haven’t been around long enough to know that this is an article that has been deleted many times by a person who is now blocked. That person made a new account and is now making the article again and now using multiple IPs to make it look like there’s a lot of people in favor of keeping this. Remember, though, this isn’t a vote. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:51, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::sorry, i didnt know that. how long has this guy been doing this though? it seems pretty pointless if his pages just get deleted within an hour [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:54, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::I don’t know how long for sure. It’s an on-going thing, though. I’m not abusing the system just because some users get mad their pages are getting deleted since they’re not matching the rules. Nearly every article I’m tagging for deletion is getting deleted by the admin through a quick deletion or a consensus at RfD. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:57, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::yea. from what i saw i thought it was just an article that didnt need to be deleted. didn't know the backstory. sorry about that [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:59, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::{{A note}} I've suspected sock of [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]]. Please see [[WP:RCU#User evidence of block]] [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 20:49, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::who tf is bigkrow???? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:12, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::I’m not seeing a connection. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 21:13, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::I think their behavior very similar, it's okay, wait for admin. Which I've seen connection more easily. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::what is bigkrow's behaviour like?? i swear down i dont know who this guy is [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Can you please calm down, pestering others is not allowed. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:22, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::what? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:23, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::i just write in lowercase fym [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], I don't have other users access my information. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::yeah i dont know what he's talking about. his main reason is that "im using ai to respond" [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 22:26, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] I sometimes use AI I'm not going to lie but fivezies is not me @[[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:27, 1 June 2025 (UTC) [[Xi Mingze]] was quick deleted by you, on [[WP:N]] grounds. However, she is definitely notable. *https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/family-01272021143721.html *https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/04/26/china-China-Niu-Tengyu-Xi-daughter-leak/4191619454479/ Please see [[:en:Xi Mingze]] (available in 17 languages). Wikipedia is not censorship. To add salt to the injury, you then warned that, I can be blocked for creating bad pages. What exactly is a "bad page"? Where do you draw the line? [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:54, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == QD :G1 == Just an FYI. Nonsense literally means just that. Something that can't be read like, "fhhfhhdgtghyhghhh". It doesn't mean something you can read but disagree with. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:31, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. I personally believe that someone posting some random incoherent story meets "does not make sense or is not meaningful" but will be more mindful of the way it's being interpreted. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:38, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::Good point but I guess I take it literally per the guideline. Regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:05, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Hi == Hi you just asked for a page I’m currently making to be deleted. I am trying to add the sources and 5 minutes of that later you have scheduled it for deletion. Please give me 10 minutes to add the references [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:20, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :You just did again. Please allow me time to add the references. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:57, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::The references you have provided so far have not established him as a notable individual. Based on the draft at English Wikipedia, this isn't an individual who meets the [[WP:BIO|notability requirements]] for Wikipedia. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 12:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :::So allow me time to add them then. It's up for seconds and you're there deleting as soon as you can. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 13:00, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::The draft at the English Wikipedia was up for a week and still didn't meet the notability requirements. I'm not sure why bringing it here would make it any different. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 13:06, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Recommendations? == [[Wikipedia:Silvia Platsis]]. Is this eligible for quick deletion? [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|talk]]) 00:39, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes, I tagged it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:51, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::undelete Silvia Platsis, all information is accurate and intended for the main page.. thank you. [[User:Silvia Platsis|Silvia Platsis]] ([[User talk:Silvia Platsis|talk]]) 17:09, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::You've already created a thread at the deletion review page; discussion should occur there. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:45, 4 June 2025 (UTC) == Boy band changes == Hi, C&W (may I call you C&W?). I saw that gave a final warning to the IP 2001:56A:F084:D000:1DCF:987A:BA39:94A3 because of adding a boy band category where it didn't belong. (Thanks for undoing that, by the way.) I don't think a final warning was needed yet, since that IP has made only one edit. (Yes, I know it may be a range problem.) Not only would a lower-level warning be better, it would be good to explain exactly what the issue was. After all, adding an incorrect category isn't the worst vandalism there is. Thanks again. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:42, 7 June 2025 (UTC) :I went with the only warning as it is the return of the same IP range that has been making the boy band categorizations that you’ve noted. The range was [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?page=User%3A2001%3A56A%3AF084%3AD000%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%2F64&title=Special:Log/block blocked for a week] on May 30 for the boy band edits. It returned to making that kind of edits within 24 hours of the block expiring. Since the IP is returning to the same pattern of edit, there’s no need to “reset” to level one warnings as it’s clearly the same user making the same edits for which they have been blocked previously. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 07:09, 7 June 2025 (UTC) == Liar meir == Instead of deleting this article [[LIAD MEIR|LIAR MEIR]] it's better why not open a deletion request? [[Special:Contributions/190.34.19.200|190.34.19.200]] ([[User talk:190.34.19.200|talk]]) 03:19, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == G5 == When asking for QDG5 please make sure that the page was created after the user was blocked. I recently deleted a page where it was created a long time before the user was blocked. That was my fault because I failed to check it myself. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:51, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:13, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == Assuming undisclosed paid advertising == All these pages appear similar. *[[Favs News]] *[[Pat And Patty]] *[[Groomroom Berlin]] *[[Klaragon International Group Ltd]] [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|talk]]) 02:37, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes presumably. They’re all QD worthy so I’ve tagged as such. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 02:43, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Here's for diligently working to protect the wiki! Keep it up!<span style="font-size:1.3em">[[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]] [[User:SolarX|<span style="color: green;">Solar</span>]][[User talk: SolarX|<span style="color:gray;">X</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]]</span> 20:47, 13 June 2025 (UTC) |} :Funnily enough just yesterday I planned to give CountryANDWestern a barnstar after seeing them help around the place. Keep up the good work :). [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 22:34, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, both, for the kind words and recognition! [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 22:55, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == I'm sorry == I tested if you could make a page with a IP address. Now, I respectfully will change it with no vandalism. Please, do not delete it, I'm actually [[User:Priharisid]]. [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|talk]]) 17:11, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Please don't disrupt by making pages like that just to test things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:29, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::I'm thinking of a contest about somebody protecting Wikipedia from Vandalism, and the winner is you.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|contribs]]) 17:33, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</small> lq1b109jyqstka0wuk3f3l1nve434vj 10349493 10349490 2025-06-23T06:55:33Z Yilangderen 824311 /* Suspected abuse of the "quick deletion" system */ 10349493 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkheader|bottom=yes}} == [[iMac G4]] == Salam CountyANDWestern, thank you for creating [[iMac G4]], please use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages including [[iPhone]], [[iPad]] and [[iPod]]. You should use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages in the next time. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 15:31, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :Thanks. Missed copying that over when I brought other elements of the article here. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:11, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::No worries [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:12, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == Edit comment that you need to read == simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Everton_F.C.&diff=10267452&oldid=10267243 . Have a nice day. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|talk]]) 17:25, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :As I said, the info needs to be incorporated in a better way, not in the middle of things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:27, 18 May 2025 (UTC) == Sorry! == {{ping|CountryANDWestern}} It appears that I accidentally performed Vandalism on [[Untritrium]]. I was using SWViewer for one of the first times, and It looked to me like ''I'' was removing the vandalism, but instead I was reverting your edit. In that edit, you had reverted another the vandalism that I accidentally added back on [[Untritrium]]. I am sorry for any disruption this might have caused! I did not mean to cause any vandalism to the simple English Wikipedia, and I think I might keep to using AntiVandal like I used to. [[User:Cooldudeseven7|Cooldudeseven7]] ([[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|talk]]) 11:27, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :Appreciate the apology/explanation. Definitely suggest using new tools in a sandbox first rather than playing with them for the first time on the "live" side. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 11:55, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :: Yes, I should've thought of that. Thanks for your forgiveness! [[User:Cooldudeseven7|<span style="font-size:85%;border:1px solid Blue;padding:0px 0.4em;background:Light Green;color:Green;border-radius:1ex;font-weight:bold;">Cooldudeseven7</span>]] [[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|_talk]]_/[[Special:Contributions/Cooldudeseven7|_contribs]] 12:00, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Question about your actions == Why did you reverted my edit in the article about Son Heung-min? I was not a vandal, I improved it [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 22:58, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :“ He was taught by his father, former football player” is not grammatically correct when compared to the “who was a former football player” that is in there now. I was reverting both your grammar issue and the previous vandal changing the birth date. The only thing from your edit that I would say add back is the links to the towns but those are already covered by info box anyway. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:09, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::Dear CountryANDWestern, ::Thank you for your detailed explanation. I appreciate your efforts to improve the article and your feedback regarding the grammar and links. I want to clarify that I did not change Son's age or place of birth; those remained untouched. ::Regarding my recent edits, I was simply trying to add a few paragraphs about his career. The block I encountered due to the revision filter seems unusual, as I only intended to make additional contributions. ::I will review your suggestions carefully and make the necessary adjustments accordingly. If you have any further recommendations or specific instructions, please do not hesitate to let me know. ::Thank you again for your valuable input. ::Best regards,   ::Martin [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 01:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Please stop vandalizing my edits. Due to your problematic edit filters, I was unable to post my changes. ::Also, stop changing every word I write. You don’t even seem to understand football, and it’s unfair to blame me for vandalism committed by someone else. ::I would appreciate if you could respect my contributions and allow me to edit without unnecessary restrictions. ::Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 02:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::I understand football (or soccer as we call it here) quite well. None of my edits were vandalism. Please remember to add sources to this article. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 09:13, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == About the deletion tag on Fernando Sosa's article == <blockquote>Hello, CountryANDWestern. I noticed that you tagged the article about Fernando Gabriel Sosa for speedy deletion under A4. I understand and appreciate your efforts in keeping Wikipedia clean, but I’d like to kindly point out that the article has multiple reliable references (such as IMDb, Lambiek, Tebeosfera, Andrew Knighton's site, The Org, and more). The subject has published international work, is listed on Wikidata, and is linked from several language versions (German, Esperanto, Romanian, Simple English). The article is still being expanded and improved. I kindly ask that you allow time for further edits before considering deletion. I am more than willing to work together and improve any area that needs clarification or sourcing. Thanks for your time and dedication.</blockquote>[[User:Pugliese3|Pugliese3]] ([[User talk:Pugliese3|talk]]) 01:19, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :The subject is not notable. The fact that you put IMDB as the first "reliable" source shows that you do not understand reliable sources. You have spammed this article and subject onto multiple wikis and are blocked elsewhere for it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 01:20, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Please check [[WP:RSP]] (reccomdended [[EN:WP:RSP]] if you can read it, it has a LOT more info), it details what are considered as "reliable" and "unreliable". :IMDb is marked as [[File:Argentina - NO symbol.svg|20px|Generally unreliable|link=WP:QUESTIONABLE]] '''[[WP:QUESTIONABLE|Generally unreliable]].''' Thanks :) [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 02:48, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Thanks == ...for your reverts related to boy band categories. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:15, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Of course. They were popping up in recent changes while I was monitoring. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 10:46, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Please do not do it again == Please do not remove Former programming on [[List of programmes shown by CBeebies]] again. It is sourced on on one of the Wikipedia pages. Will you please try Fandom if you have a Fandom account? [[Special:Contributions/2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115]] ([[User talk:2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|talk]]) 15:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :It’s not sourced on Simple Wikipedia. Please do not add the information again unless you are providing sources. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Suspected abuse of the "quick deletion" system == {{Keep}} - hello! it seems like you marked the article "[[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]]" for quick deletion for G5. the user who created the article is not banned, so this is wrong. it also seems like you marked the reason as G11 in the edit notes. this is also not true, since the person in the article clearly meets notability guidelines and the article is clearly not advertising anything. if you look on the article, 5 people have now left a wait template on the page, opposing your quick deletion. it is obvious that your quick deletion is controversial, and most people think its unjustified. because of your recent behaviour of quick deleting a bunch of articles, i suspect this is abuse of the quick deletion system. can you please leave the article alone and remove the controversial quick deletion request, or start deletion discussion on [[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]] instead of this. thanks! [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:40, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :You haven’t been around long enough to know that this is an article that has been deleted many times by a person who is now blocked. That person made a new account and is now making the article again and now using multiple IPs to make it look like there’s a lot of people in favor of keeping this. Remember, though, this isn’t a vote. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:51, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::sorry, i didnt know that. how long has this guy been doing this though? it seems pretty pointless if his pages just get deleted within an hour [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:54, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::I don’t know how long for sure. It’s an on-going thing, though. I’m not abusing the system just because some users get mad their pages are getting deleted since they’re not matching the rules. Nearly every article I’m tagging for deletion is getting deleted by the admin through a quick deletion or a consensus at RfD. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:57, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::yea. from what i saw i thought it was just an article that didnt need to be deleted. didn't know the backstory. sorry about that [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:59, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::{{A note}} I've suspected sock of [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]]. Please see [[WP:RCU#User evidence of block]] [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 20:49, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::who tf is bigkrow???? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:12, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::I’m not seeing a connection. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 21:13, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::I think their behavior very similar, it's okay, wait for admin. Which I've seen connection more easily. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::what is bigkrow's behaviour like?? i swear down i dont know who this guy is [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Can you please calm down, pestering others is not allowed. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:22, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::what? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:23, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::i just write in lowercase fym [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], I don't have other users access my information. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::yeah i dont know what he's talking about. his main reason is that "im using ai to respond" [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 22:26, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] I sometimes use AI I'm not going to lie but fivezies is not me @[[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:27, 1 June 2025 (UTC) [[Xi Mingze]] was selected by you for quick deletion, on [[WP:N]] grounds. However, she is definitely notable. *https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/family-01272021143721.html *https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/04/26/china-China-Niu-Tengyu-Xi-daughter-leak/4191619454479/ Please see [[:en:Xi Mingze]] (available in 17 languages). Wikipedia is not censorship. To add salt to the injury, you then warned that, I can be blocked for creating bad pages. What exactly is a "bad page"? Where do you draw the line? [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:54, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == QD :G1 == Just an FYI. Nonsense literally means just that. Something that can't be read like, "fhhfhhdgtghyhghhh". It doesn't mean something you can read but disagree with. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:31, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. I personally believe that someone posting some random incoherent story meets "does not make sense or is not meaningful" but will be more mindful of the way it's being interpreted. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:38, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::Good point but I guess I take it literally per the guideline. Regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:05, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Hi == Hi you just asked for a page I’m currently making to be deleted. I am trying to add the sources and 5 minutes of that later you have scheduled it for deletion. Please give me 10 minutes to add the references [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:20, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :You just did again. Please allow me time to add the references. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:57, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::The references you have provided so far have not established him as a notable individual. Based on the draft at English Wikipedia, this isn't an individual who meets the [[WP:BIO|notability requirements]] for Wikipedia. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 12:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :::So allow me time to add them then. It's up for seconds and you're there deleting as soon as you can. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 13:00, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::The draft at the English Wikipedia was up for a week and still didn't meet the notability requirements. I'm not sure why bringing it here would make it any different. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 13:06, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Recommendations? == [[Wikipedia:Silvia Platsis]]. Is this eligible for quick deletion? [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|talk]]) 00:39, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes, I tagged it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:51, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::undelete Silvia Platsis, all information is accurate and intended for the main page.. thank you. [[User:Silvia Platsis|Silvia Platsis]] ([[User talk:Silvia Platsis|talk]]) 17:09, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::You've already created a thread at the deletion review page; discussion should occur there. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:45, 4 June 2025 (UTC) == Boy band changes == Hi, C&W (may I call you C&W?). I saw that gave a final warning to the IP 2001:56A:F084:D000:1DCF:987A:BA39:94A3 because of adding a boy band category where it didn't belong. (Thanks for undoing that, by the way.) I don't think a final warning was needed yet, since that IP has made only one edit. (Yes, I know it may be a range problem.) Not only would a lower-level warning be better, it would be good to explain exactly what the issue was. After all, adding an incorrect category isn't the worst vandalism there is. Thanks again. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:42, 7 June 2025 (UTC) :I went with the only warning as it is the return of the same IP range that has been making the boy band categorizations that you’ve noted. The range was [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?page=User%3A2001%3A56A%3AF084%3AD000%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%2F64&title=Special:Log/block blocked for a week] on May 30 for the boy band edits. It returned to making that kind of edits within 24 hours of the block expiring. Since the IP is returning to the same pattern of edit, there’s no need to “reset” to level one warnings as it’s clearly the same user making the same edits for which they have been blocked previously. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 07:09, 7 June 2025 (UTC) == Liar meir == Instead of deleting this article [[LIAD MEIR|LIAR MEIR]] it's better why not open a deletion request? [[Special:Contributions/190.34.19.200|190.34.19.200]] ([[User talk:190.34.19.200|talk]]) 03:19, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == G5 == When asking for QDG5 please make sure that the page was created after the user was blocked. I recently deleted a page where it was created a long time before the user was blocked. That was my fault because I failed to check it myself. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:51, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:13, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == Assuming undisclosed paid advertising == All these pages appear similar. *[[Favs News]] *[[Pat And Patty]] *[[Groomroom Berlin]] *[[Klaragon International Group Ltd]] [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|talk]]) 02:37, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes presumably. They’re all QD worthy so I’ve tagged as such. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 02:43, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Here's for diligently working to protect the wiki! Keep it up!<span style="font-size:1.3em">[[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]] [[User:SolarX|<span style="color: green;">Solar</span>]][[User talk: SolarX|<span style="color:gray;">X</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]]</span> 20:47, 13 June 2025 (UTC) |} :Funnily enough just yesterday I planned to give CountryANDWestern a barnstar after seeing them help around the place. Keep up the good work :). [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 22:34, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, both, for the kind words and recognition! [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 22:55, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == I'm sorry == I tested if you could make a page with a IP address. Now, I respectfully will change it with no vandalism. Please, do not delete it, I'm actually [[User:Priharisid]]. [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|talk]]) 17:11, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Please don't disrupt by making pages like that just to test things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:29, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::I'm thinking of a contest about somebody protecting Wikipedia from Vandalism, and the winner is you.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|contribs]]) 17:33, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</small> epkd2kubobkb3i54396koqpwzih3wob 10349494 10349493 2025-06-23T06:56:48Z Yilangderen 824311 /* Suspected abuse of the "quick deletion" system */ more supporting source 10349494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkheader|bottom=yes}} == [[iMac G4]] == Salam CountyANDWestern, thank you for creating [[iMac G4]], please use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages including [[iPhone]], [[iPad]] and [[iPod]]. You should use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages in the next time. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 15:31, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :Thanks. Missed copying that over when I brought other elements of the article here. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:11, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::No worries [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:12, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == Edit comment that you need to read == simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Everton_F.C.&diff=10267452&oldid=10267243 . Have a nice day. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|talk]]) 17:25, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :As I said, the info needs to be incorporated in a better way, not in the middle of things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:27, 18 May 2025 (UTC) == Sorry! == {{ping|CountryANDWestern}} It appears that I accidentally performed Vandalism on [[Untritrium]]. I was using SWViewer for one of the first times, and It looked to me like ''I'' was removing the vandalism, but instead I was reverting your edit. In that edit, you had reverted another the vandalism that I accidentally added back on [[Untritrium]]. I am sorry for any disruption this might have caused! I did not mean to cause any vandalism to the simple English Wikipedia, and I think I might keep to using AntiVandal like I used to. [[User:Cooldudeseven7|Cooldudeseven7]] ([[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|talk]]) 11:27, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :Appreciate the apology/explanation. Definitely suggest using new tools in a sandbox first rather than playing with them for the first time on the "live" side. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 11:55, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :: Yes, I should've thought of that. Thanks for your forgiveness! [[User:Cooldudeseven7|<span style="font-size:85%;border:1px solid Blue;padding:0px 0.4em;background:Light Green;color:Green;border-radius:1ex;font-weight:bold;">Cooldudeseven7</span>]] [[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|_talk]]_/[[Special:Contributions/Cooldudeseven7|_contribs]] 12:00, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Question about your actions == Why did you reverted my edit in the article about Son Heung-min? I was not a vandal, I improved it [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 22:58, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :“ He was taught by his father, former football player” is not grammatically correct when compared to the “who was a former football player” that is in there now. I was reverting both your grammar issue and the previous vandal changing the birth date. The only thing from your edit that I would say add back is the links to the towns but those are already covered by info box anyway. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:09, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::Dear CountryANDWestern, ::Thank you for your detailed explanation. I appreciate your efforts to improve the article and your feedback regarding the grammar and links. I want to clarify that I did not change Son's age or place of birth; those remained untouched. ::Regarding my recent edits, I was simply trying to add a few paragraphs about his career. The block I encountered due to the revision filter seems unusual, as I only intended to make additional contributions. ::I will review your suggestions carefully and make the necessary adjustments accordingly. If you have any further recommendations or specific instructions, please do not hesitate to let me know. ::Thank you again for your valuable input. ::Best regards,   ::Martin [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 01:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Please stop vandalizing my edits. Due to your problematic edit filters, I was unable to post my changes. ::Also, stop changing every word I write. You don’t even seem to understand football, and it’s unfair to blame me for vandalism committed by someone else. ::I would appreciate if you could respect my contributions and allow me to edit without unnecessary restrictions. ::Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 02:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::I understand football (or soccer as we call it here) quite well. None of my edits were vandalism. Please remember to add sources to this article. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 09:13, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == About the deletion tag on Fernando Sosa's article == <blockquote>Hello, CountryANDWestern. I noticed that you tagged the article about Fernando Gabriel Sosa for speedy deletion under A4. I understand and appreciate your efforts in keeping Wikipedia clean, but I’d like to kindly point out that the article has multiple reliable references (such as IMDb, Lambiek, Tebeosfera, Andrew Knighton's site, The Org, and more). The subject has published international work, is listed on Wikidata, and is linked from several language versions (German, Esperanto, Romanian, Simple English). The article is still being expanded and improved. I kindly ask that you allow time for further edits before considering deletion. I am more than willing to work together and improve any area that needs clarification or sourcing. Thanks for your time and dedication.</blockquote>[[User:Pugliese3|Pugliese3]] ([[User talk:Pugliese3|talk]]) 01:19, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :The subject is not notable. The fact that you put IMDB as the first "reliable" source shows that you do not understand reliable sources. You have spammed this article and subject onto multiple wikis and are blocked elsewhere for it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 01:20, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Please check [[WP:RSP]] (reccomdended [[EN:WP:RSP]] if you can read it, it has a LOT more info), it details what are considered as "reliable" and "unreliable". :IMDb is marked as [[File:Argentina - NO symbol.svg|20px|Generally unreliable|link=WP:QUESTIONABLE]] '''[[WP:QUESTIONABLE|Generally unreliable]].''' Thanks :) [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 02:48, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Thanks == ...for your reverts related to boy band categories. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:15, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Of course. They were popping up in recent changes while I was monitoring. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 10:46, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Please do not do it again == Please do not remove Former programming on [[List of programmes shown by CBeebies]] again. It is sourced on on one of the Wikipedia pages. Will you please try Fandom if you have a Fandom account? [[Special:Contributions/2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115]] ([[User talk:2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|talk]]) 15:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :It’s not sourced on Simple Wikipedia. Please do not add the information again unless you are providing sources. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Suspected abuse of the "quick deletion" system == {{Keep}} - hello! it seems like you marked the article "[[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]]" for quick deletion for G5. the user who created the article is not banned, so this is wrong. it also seems like you marked the reason as G11 in the edit notes. this is also not true, since the person in the article clearly meets notability guidelines and the article is clearly not advertising anything. if you look on the article, 5 people have now left a wait template on the page, opposing your quick deletion. it is obvious that your quick deletion is controversial, and most people think its unjustified. because of your recent behaviour of quick deleting a bunch of articles, i suspect this is abuse of the quick deletion system. can you please leave the article alone and remove the controversial quick deletion request, or start deletion discussion on [[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]] instead of this. thanks! [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:40, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :You haven’t been around long enough to know that this is an article that has been deleted many times by a person who is now blocked. That person made a new account and is now making the article again and now using multiple IPs to make it look like there’s a lot of people in favor of keeping this. Remember, though, this isn’t a vote. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:51, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::sorry, i didnt know that. how long has this guy been doing this though? it seems pretty pointless if his pages just get deleted within an hour [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:54, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::I don’t know how long for sure. It’s an on-going thing, though. I’m not abusing the system just because some users get mad their pages are getting deleted since they’re not matching the rules. Nearly every article I’m tagging for deletion is getting deleted by the admin through a quick deletion or a consensus at RfD. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:57, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::yea. from what i saw i thought it was just an article that didnt need to be deleted. didn't know the backstory. sorry about that [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:59, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::{{A note}} I've suspected sock of [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]]. Please see [[WP:RCU#User evidence of block]] [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 20:49, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::who tf is bigkrow???? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:12, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::I’m not seeing a connection. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 21:13, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::I think their behavior very similar, it's okay, wait for admin. Which I've seen connection more easily. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::what is bigkrow's behaviour like?? i swear down i dont know who this guy is [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Can you please calm down, pestering others is not allowed. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:22, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::what? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:23, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::i just write in lowercase fym [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], I don't have other users access my information. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::yeah i dont know what he's talking about. his main reason is that "im using ai to respond" [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 22:26, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] I sometimes use AI I'm not going to lie but fivezies is not me @[[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:27, 1 June 2025 (UTC) [[Xi Mingze]] was selected by you for quick deletion, on [[WP:N]] grounds. However, she is definitely notable. *https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/family-01272021143721.html *https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/04/26/china-China-Niu-Tengyu-Xi-daughter-leak/4191619454479/ Please see [[:en:Xi Mingze]] (available in 17 languages). Wikipedia is not censorship. To add salt to the injury, you then warned that, I can be blocked for creating bad pages. What exactly is a "bad page"? Where do you draw the line? [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:54, 23 June 2025 (UTC) In June 2025, Xi Mingze attended a family dinner for visiting Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko hosted by Xi Jinping in the Chunyi Garden within Zhongnanhai.[16] https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20250611-6677901 [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:56, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == QD :G1 == Just an FYI. Nonsense literally means just that. Something that can't be read like, "fhhfhhdgtghyhghhh". It doesn't mean something you can read but disagree with. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:31, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. I personally believe that someone posting some random incoherent story meets "does not make sense or is not meaningful" but will be more mindful of the way it's being interpreted. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:38, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::Good point but I guess I take it literally per the guideline. Regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:05, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Hi == Hi you just asked for a page I’m currently making to be deleted. I am trying to add the sources and 5 minutes of that later you have scheduled it for deletion. Please give me 10 minutes to add the references [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:20, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :You just did again. Please allow me time to add the references. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:57, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::The references you have provided so far have not established him as a notable individual. Based on the draft at English Wikipedia, this isn't an individual who meets the [[WP:BIO|notability requirements]] for Wikipedia. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 12:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :::So allow me time to add them then. It's up for seconds and you're there deleting as soon as you can. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 13:00, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::The draft at the English Wikipedia was up for a week and still didn't meet the notability requirements. I'm not sure why bringing it here would make it any different. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 13:06, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Recommendations? == [[Wikipedia:Silvia Platsis]]. Is this eligible for quick deletion? [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|talk]]) 00:39, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes, I tagged it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:51, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::undelete Silvia Platsis, all information is accurate and intended for the main page.. thank you. [[User:Silvia Platsis|Silvia Platsis]] ([[User talk:Silvia Platsis|talk]]) 17:09, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::You've already created a thread at the deletion review page; discussion should occur there. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:45, 4 June 2025 (UTC) == Boy band changes == Hi, C&W (may I call you C&W?). I saw that gave a final warning to the IP 2001:56A:F084:D000:1DCF:987A:BA39:94A3 because of adding a boy band category where it didn't belong. (Thanks for undoing that, by the way.) I don't think a final warning was needed yet, since that IP has made only one edit. (Yes, I know it may be a range problem.) Not only would a lower-level warning be better, it would be good to explain exactly what the issue was. After all, adding an incorrect category isn't the worst vandalism there is. Thanks again. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:42, 7 June 2025 (UTC) :I went with the only warning as it is the return of the same IP range that has been making the boy band categorizations that you’ve noted. The range was [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?page=User%3A2001%3A56A%3AF084%3AD000%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%2F64&title=Special:Log/block blocked for a week] on May 30 for the boy band edits. It returned to making that kind of edits within 24 hours of the block expiring. Since the IP is returning to the same pattern of edit, there’s no need to “reset” to level one warnings as it’s clearly the same user making the same edits for which they have been blocked previously. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 07:09, 7 June 2025 (UTC) == Liar meir == Instead of deleting this article [[LIAD MEIR|LIAR MEIR]] it's better why not open a deletion request? [[Special:Contributions/190.34.19.200|190.34.19.200]] ([[User talk:190.34.19.200|talk]]) 03:19, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == G5 == When asking for QDG5 please make sure that the page was created after the user was blocked. I recently deleted a page where it was created a long time before the user was blocked. That was my fault because I failed to check it myself. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:51, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:13, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == Assuming undisclosed paid advertising == All these pages appear similar. *[[Favs News]] *[[Pat And Patty]] *[[Groomroom Berlin]] *[[Klaragon International Group Ltd]] [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|talk]]) 02:37, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes presumably. They’re all QD worthy so I’ve tagged as such. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 02:43, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Here's for diligently working to protect the wiki! Keep it up!<span style="font-size:1.3em">[[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]] [[User:SolarX|<span style="color: green;">Solar</span>]][[User talk: SolarX|<span style="color:gray;">X</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]]</span> 20:47, 13 June 2025 (UTC) |} :Funnily enough just yesterday I planned to give CountryANDWestern a barnstar after seeing them help around the place. Keep up the good work :). [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 22:34, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, both, for the kind words and recognition! [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 22:55, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == I'm sorry == I tested if you could make a page with a IP address. Now, I respectfully will change it with no vandalism. Please, do not delete it, I'm actually [[User:Priharisid]]. [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|talk]]) 17:11, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Please don't disrupt by making pages like that just to test things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:29, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::I'm thinking of a contest about somebody protecting Wikipedia from Vandalism, and the winner is you.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|contribs]]) 17:33, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</small> eyyynrix784ifw8ctk71pr2i37keuk6 10349499 10349494 2025-06-23T06:59:15Z Yilangderen 824311 /* Suspected abuse of the "quick deletion" system */ May 2025 10349499 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkheader|bottom=yes}} == [[iMac G4]] == Salam CountyANDWestern, thank you for creating [[iMac G4]], please use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages including [[iPhone]], [[iPad]] and [[iPod]]. You should use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages in the next time. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 15:31, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :Thanks. Missed copying that over when I brought other elements of the article here. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:11, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::No worries [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:12, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == Edit comment that you need to read == simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Everton_F.C.&diff=10267452&oldid=10267243 . Have a nice day. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|talk]]) 17:25, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :As I said, the info needs to be incorporated in a better way, not in the middle of things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:27, 18 May 2025 (UTC) == Sorry! == {{ping|CountryANDWestern}} It appears that I accidentally performed Vandalism on [[Untritrium]]. I was using SWViewer for one of the first times, and It looked to me like ''I'' was removing the vandalism, but instead I was reverting your edit. In that edit, you had reverted another the vandalism that I accidentally added back on [[Untritrium]]. I am sorry for any disruption this might have caused! I did not mean to cause any vandalism to the simple English Wikipedia, and I think I might keep to using AntiVandal like I used to. [[User:Cooldudeseven7|Cooldudeseven7]] ([[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|talk]]) 11:27, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :Appreciate the apology/explanation. Definitely suggest using new tools in a sandbox first rather than playing with them for the first time on the "live" side. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 11:55, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :: Yes, I should've thought of that. Thanks for your forgiveness! [[User:Cooldudeseven7|<span style="font-size:85%;border:1px solid Blue;padding:0px 0.4em;background:Light Green;color:Green;border-radius:1ex;font-weight:bold;">Cooldudeseven7</span>]] [[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|_talk]]_/[[Special:Contributions/Cooldudeseven7|_contribs]] 12:00, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Question about your actions == Why did you reverted my edit in the article about Son Heung-min? I was not a vandal, I improved it [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 22:58, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :“ He was taught by his father, former football player” is not grammatically correct when compared to the “who was a former football player” that is in there now. I was reverting both your grammar issue and the previous vandal changing the birth date. The only thing from your edit that I would say add back is the links to the towns but those are already covered by info box anyway. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:09, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::Dear CountryANDWestern, ::Thank you for your detailed explanation. I appreciate your efforts to improve the article and your feedback regarding the grammar and links. I want to clarify that I did not change Son's age or place of birth; those remained untouched. ::Regarding my recent edits, I was simply trying to add a few paragraphs about his career. The block I encountered due to the revision filter seems unusual, as I only intended to make additional contributions. ::I will review your suggestions carefully and make the necessary adjustments accordingly. If you have any further recommendations or specific instructions, please do not hesitate to let me know. ::Thank you again for your valuable input. ::Best regards,   ::Martin [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 01:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Please stop vandalizing my edits. Due to your problematic edit filters, I was unable to post my changes. ::Also, stop changing every word I write. You don’t even seem to understand football, and it’s unfair to blame me for vandalism committed by someone else. ::I would appreciate if you could respect my contributions and allow me to edit without unnecessary restrictions. ::Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 02:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::I understand football (or soccer as we call it here) quite well. None of my edits were vandalism. Please remember to add sources to this article. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 09:13, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == About the deletion tag on Fernando Sosa's article == <blockquote>Hello, CountryANDWestern. I noticed that you tagged the article about Fernando Gabriel Sosa for speedy deletion under A4. I understand and appreciate your efforts in keeping Wikipedia clean, but I’d like to kindly point out that the article has multiple reliable references (such as IMDb, Lambiek, Tebeosfera, Andrew Knighton's site, The Org, and more). The subject has published international work, is listed on Wikidata, and is linked from several language versions (German, Esperanto, Romanian, Simple English). The article is still being expanded and improved. I kindly ask that you allow time for further edits before considering deletion. I am more than willing to work together and improve any area that needs clarification or sourcing. Thanks for your time and dedication.</blockquote>[[User:Pugliese3|Pugliese3]] ([[User talk:Pugliese3|talk]]) 01:19, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :The subject is not notable. The fact that you put IMDB as the first "reliable" source shows that you do not understand reliable sources. You have spammed this article and subject onto multiple wikis and are blocked elsewhere for it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 01:20, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Please check [[WP:RSP]] (reccomdended [[EN:WP:RSP]] if you can read it, it has a LOT more info), it details what are considered as "reliable" and "unreliable". :IMDb is marked as [[File:Argentina - NO symbol.svg|20px|Generally unreliable|link=WP:QUESTIONABLE]] '''[[WP:QUESTIONABLE|Generally unreliable]].''' Thanks :) [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 02:48, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Thanks == ...for your reverts related to boy band categories. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:15, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Of course. They were popping up in recent changes while I was monitoring. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 10:46, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Please do not do it again == Please do not remove Former programming on [[List of programmes shown by CBeebies]] again. It is sourced on on one of the Wikipedia pages. Will you please try Fandom if you have a Fandom account? [[Special:Contributions/2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115]] ([[User talk:2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|talk]]) 15:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :It’s not sourced on Simple Wikipedia. Please do not add the information again unless you are providing sources. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Suspected abuse of the "quick deletion" system == {{Keep}} - hello! it seems like you marked the article "[[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]]" for quick deletion for G5. the user who created the article is not banned, so this is wrong. it also seems like you marked the reason as G11 in the edit notes. this is also not true, since the person in the article clearly meets notability guidelines and the article is clearly not advertising anything. if you look on the article, 5 people have now left a wait template on the page, opposing your quick deletion. it is obvious that your quick deletion is controversial, and most people think its unjustified. because of your recent behaviour of quick deleting a bunch of articles, i suspect this is abuse of the quick deletion system. can you please leave the article alone and remove the controversial quick deletion request, or start deletion discussion on [[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]] instead of this. thanks! [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:40, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :You haven’t been around long enough to know that this is an article that has been deleted many times by a person who is now blocked. That person made a new account and is now making the article again and now using multiple IPs to make it look like there’s a lot of people in favor of keeping this. Remember, though, this isn’t a vote. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:51, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::sorry, i didnt know that. how long has this guy been doing this though? it seems pretty pointless if his pages just get deleted within an hour [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:54, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::I don’t know how long for sure. It’s an on-going thing, though. I’m not abusing the system just because some users get mad their pages are getting deleted since they’re not matching the rules. Nearly every article I’m tagging for deletion is getting deleted by the admin through a quick deletion or a consensus at RfD. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:57, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::yea. from what i saw i thought it was just an article that didnt need to be deleted. didn't know the backstory. sorry about that [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:59, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::{{A note}} I've suspected sock of [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]]. Please see [[WP:RCU#User evidence of block]] [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 20:49, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::who tf is bigkrow???? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:12, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::I’m not seeing a connection. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 21:13, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::I think their behavior very similar, it's okay, wait for admin. Which I've seen connection more easily. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::what is bigkrow's behaviour like?? i swear down i dont know who this guy is [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Can you please calm down, pestering others is not allowed. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:22, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::what? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:23, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::i just write in lowercase fym [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], I don't have other users access my information. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::yeah i dont know what he's talking about. his main reason is that "im using ai to respond" [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 22:26, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] I sometimes use AI I'm not going to lie but fivezies is not me @[[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:27, 1 June 2025 (UTC) [[Xi Mingze]] was selected by you for quick deletion, on [[WP:N]] grounds. However, she is definitely notable. *https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/family-01272021143721.html *https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/04/26/china-China-Niu-Tengyu-Xi-daughter-leak/4191619454479/ Please see [[:en:Xi Mingze]] (available in 17 languages). Wikipedia is not censorship. To add salt to the injury, you then warned that, I can be blocked for creating bad pages. What exactly is a "bad page"? Where do you draw the line? [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:54, 23 June 2025 (UTC) In June 2025, Xi Mingze attended a family dinner for visiting Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko hosted by Xi Jinping in the Chunyi Garden within Zhongnanhai.[16] https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20250611-6677901 [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:56, 23 June 2025 (UTC) *May 2025 **https://www.newsweek.com/xi-jinping-daughter-deportation-immigration-china-2078922 **https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/went-to-harvard-trump-ally-laura-loomer-calls-to-deport-xi-jinpings-daughter-from-us-8551741 **He surely abused the "Quick Deletion" system. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:59, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == QD :G1 == Just an FYI. Nonsense literally means just that. Something that can't be read like, "fhhfhhdgtghyhghhh". It doesn't mean something you can read but disagree with. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:31, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. I personally believe that someone posting some random incoherent story meets "does not make sense or is not meaningful" but will be more mindful of the way it's being interpreted. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:38, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::Good point but I guess I take it literally per the guideline. Regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:05, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Hi == Hi you just asked for a page I’m currently making to be deleted. I am trying to add the sources and 5 minutes of that later you have scheduled it for deletion. Please give me 10 minutes to add the references [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:20, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :You just did again. Please allow me time to add the references. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:57, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::The references you have provided so far have not established him as a notable individual. Based on the draft at English Wikipedia, this isn't an individual who meets the [[WP:BIO|notability requirements]] for Wikipedia. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 12:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :::So allow me time to add them then. It's up for seconds and you're there deleting as soon as you can. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 13:00, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::The draft at the English Wikipedia was up for a week and still didn't meet the notability requirements. I'm not sure why bringing it here would make it any different. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 13:06, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Recommendations? == [[Wikipedia:Silvia Platsis]]. Is this eligible for quick deletion? [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|talk]]) 00:39, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes, I tagged it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:51, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::undelete Silvia Platsis, all information is accurate and intended for the main page.. thank you. [[User:Silvia Platsis|Silvia Platsis]] ([[User talk:Silvia Platsis|talk]]) 17:09, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::You've already created a thread at the deletion review page; discussion should occur there. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:45, 4 June 2025 (UTC) == Boy band changes == Hi, C&W (may I call you C&W?). I saw that gave a final warning to the IP 2001:56A:F084:D000:1DCF:987A:BA39:94A3 because of adding a boy band category where it didn't belong. (Thanks for undoing that, by the way.) I don't think a final warning was needed yet, since that IP has made only one edit. (Yes, I know it may be a range problem.) Not only would a lower-level warning be better, it would be good to explain exactly what the issue was. After all, adding an incorrect category isn't the worst vandalism there is. Thanks again. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:42, 7 June 2025 (UTC) :I went with the only warning as it is the return of the same IP range that has been making the boy band categorizations that you’ve noted. The range was [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?page=User%3A2001%3A56A%3AF084%3AD000%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%2F64&title=Special:Log/block blocked for a week] on May 30 for the boy band edits. It returned to making that kind of edits within 24 hours of the block expiring. Since the IP is returning to the same pattern of edit, there’s no need to “reset” to level one warnings as it’s clearly the same user making the same edits for which they have been blocked previously. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 07:09, 7 June 2025 (UTC) == Liar meir == Instead of deleting this article [[LIAD MEIR|LIAR MEIR]] it's better why not open a deletion request? [[Special:Contributions/190.34.19.200|190.34.19.200]] ([[User talk:190.34.19.200|talk]]) 03:19, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == G5 == When asking for QDG5 please make sure that the page was created after the user was blocked. I recently deleted a page where it was created a long time before the user was blocked. That was my fault because I failed to check it myself. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:51, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:13, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == Assuming undisclosed paid advertising == All these pages appear similar. *[[Favs News]] *[[Pat And Patty]] *[[Groomroom Berlin]] *[[Klaragon International Group Ltd]] [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|talk]]) 02:37, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes presumably. They’re all QD worthy so I’ve tagged as such. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 02:43, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Here's for diligently working to protect the wiki! Keep it up!<span style="font-size:1.3em">[[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]] [[User:SolarX|<span style="color: green;">Solar</span>]][[User talk: SolarX|<span style="color:gray;">X</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]]</span> 20:47, 13 June 2025 (UTC) |} :Funnily enough just yesterday I planned to give CountryANDWestern a barnstar after seeing them help around the place. Keep up the good work :). [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 22:34, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, both, for the kind words and recognition! [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 22:55, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == I'm sorry == I tested if you could make a page with a IP address. Now, I respectfully will change it with no vandalism. Please, do not delete it, I'm actually [[User:Priharisid]]. [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|talk]]) 17:11, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Please don't disrupt by making pages like that just to test things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:29, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::I'm thinking of a contest about somebody protecting Wikipedia from Vandalism, and the winner is you.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|contribs]]) 17:33, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</small> 8eyxo48vadomrun36firvb2sl0won1w 10349502 10349499 2025-06-23T07:04:21Z Yilangderen 824311 /* Suspected abuse of the "quick deletion" system */ reliable sources 10349502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkheader|bottom=yes}} == [[iMac G4]] == Salam CountyANDWestern, thank you for creating [[iMac G4]], please use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages including [[iPhone]], [[iPad]] and [[iPod]]. You should use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages in the next time. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 15:31, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :Thanks. Missed copying that over when I brought other elements of the article here. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:11, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::No worries [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:12, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == Edit comment that you need to read == simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Everton_F.C.&diff=10267452&oldid=10267243 . Have a nice day. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|talk]]) 17:25, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :As I said, the info needs to be incorporated in a better way, not in the middle of things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:27, 18 May 2025 (UTC) == Sorry! == {{ping|CountryANDWestern}} It appears that I accidentally performed Vandalism on [[Untritrium]]. I was using SWViewer for one of the first times, and It looked to me like ''I'' was removing the vandalism, but instead I was reverting your edit. In that edit, you had reverted another the vandalism that I accidentally added back on [[Untritrium]]. I am sorry for any disruption this might have caused! I did not mean to cause any vandalism to the simple English Wikipedia, and I think I might keep to using AntiVandal like I used to. [[User:Cooldudeseven7|Cooldudeseven7]] ([[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|talk]]) 11:27, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :Appreciate the apology/explanation. Definitely suggest using new tools in a sandbox first rather than playing with them for the first time on the "live" side. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 11:55, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :: Yes, I should've thought of that. Thanks for your forgiveness! [[User:Cooldudeseven7|<span style="font-size:85%;border:1px solid Blue;padding:0px 0.4em;background:Light Green;color:Green;border-radius:1ex;font-weight:bold;">Cooldudeseven7</span>]] [[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|_talk]]_/[[Special:Contributions/Cooldudeseven7|_contribs]] 12:00, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Question about your actions == Why did you reverted my edit in the article about Son Heung-min? I was not a vandal, I improved it [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 22:58, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :“ He was taught by his father, former football player” is not grammatically correct when compared to the “who was a former football player” that is in there now. I was reverting both your grammar issue and the previous vandal changing the birth date. The only thing from your edit that I would say add back is the links to the towns but those are already covered by info box anyway. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:09, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::Dear CountryANDWestern, ::Thank you for your detailed explanation. I appreciate your efforts to improve the article and your feedback regarding the grammar and links. I want to clarify that I did not change Son's age or place of birth; those remained untouched. ::Regarding my recent edits, I was simply trying to add a few paragraphs about his career. The block I encountered due to the revision filter seems unusual, as I only intended to make additional contributions. ::I will review your suggestions carefully and make the necessary adjustments accordingly. If you have any further recommendations or specific instructions, please do not hesitate to let me know. ::Thank you again for your valuable input. ::Best regards,   ::Martin [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 01:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Please stop vandalizing my edits. Due to your problematic edit filters, I was unable to post my changes. ::Also, stop changing every word I write. You don’t even seem to understand football, and it’s unfair to blame me for vandalism committed by someone else. ::I would appreciate if you could respect my contributions and allow me to edit without unnecessary restrictions. ::Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 02:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::I understand football (or soccer as we call it here) quite well. None of my edits were vandalism. Please remember to add sources to this article. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 09:13, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == About the deletion tag on Fernando Sosa's article == <blockquote>Hello, CountryANDWestern. I noticed that you tagged the article about Fernando Gabriel Sosa for speedy deletion under A4. I understand and appreciate your efforts in keeping Wikipedia clean, but I’d like to kindly point out that the article has multiple reliable references (such as IMDb, Lambiek, Tebeosfera, Andrew Knighton's site, The Org, and more). The subject has published international work, is listed on Wikidata, and is linked from several language versions (German, Esperanto, Romanian, Simple English). The article is still being expanded and improved. I kindly ask that you allow time for further edits before considering deletion. I am more than willing to work together and improve any area that needs clarification or sourcing. Thanks for your time and dedication.</blockquote>[[User:Pugliese3|Pugliese3]] ([[User talk:Pugliese3|talk]]) 01:19, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :The subject is not notable. The fact that you put IMDB as the first "reliable" source shows that you do not understand reliable sources. You have spammed this article and subject onto multiple wikis and are blocked elsewhere for it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 01:20, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Please check [[WP:RSP]] (reccomdended [[EN:WP:RSP]] if you can read it, it has a LOT more info), it details what are considered as "reliable" and "unreliable". :IMDb is marked as [[File:Argentina - NO symbol.svg|20px|Generally unreliable|link=WP:QUESTIONABLE]] '''[[WP:QUESTIONABLE|Generally unreliable]].''' Thanks :) [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 02:48, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Thanks == ...for your reverts related to boy band categories. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:15, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Of course. They were popping up in recent changes while I was monitoring. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 10:46, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Please do not do it again == Please do not remove Former programming on [[List of programmes shown by CBeebies]] again. It is sourced on on one of the Wikipedia pages. Will you please try Fandom if you have a Fandom account? [[Special:Contributions/2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115]] ([[User talk:2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|talk]]) 15:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :It’s not sourced on Simple Wikipedia. Please do not add the information again unless you are providing sources. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Suspected abuse of the "quick deletion" system == {{Keep}} - hello! it seems like you marked the article "[[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]]" for quick deletion for G5. the user who created the article is not banned, so this is wrong. it also seems like you marked the reason as G11 in the edit notes. this is also not true, since the person in the article clearly meets notability guidelines and the article is clearly not advertising anything. if you look on the article, 5 people have now left a wait template on the page, opposing your quick deletion. it is obvious that your quick deletion is controversial, and most people think its unjustified. because of your recent behaviour of quick deleting a bunch of articles, i suspect this is abuse of the quick deletion system. can you please leave the article alone and remove the controversial quick deletion request, or start deletion discussion on [[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]] instead of this. thanks! [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:40, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :You haven’t been around long enough to know that this is an article that has been deleted many times by a person who is now blocked. That person made a new account and is now making the article again and now using multiple IPs to make it look like there’s a lot of people in favor of keeping this. Remember, though, this isn’t a vote. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:51, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::sorry, i didnt know that. how long has this guy been doing this though? it seems pretty pointless if his pages just get deleted within an hour [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:54, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::I don’t know how long for sure. It’s an on-going thing, though. I’m not abusing the system just because some users get mad their pages are getting deleted since they’re not matching the rules. Nearly every article I’m tagging for deletion is getting deleted by the admin through a quick deletion or a consensus at RfD. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:57, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::yea. from what i saw i thought it was just an article that didnt need to be deleted. didn't know the backstory. sorry about that [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:59, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::{{A note}} I've suspected sock of [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]]. Please see [[WP:RCU#User evidence of block]] [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 20:49, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::who tf is bigkrow???? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:12, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::I’m not seeing a connection. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 21:13, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::I think their behavior very similar, it's okay, wait for admin. Which I've seen connection more easily. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::what is bigkrow's behaviour like?? i swear down i dont know who this guy is [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Can you please calm down, pestering others is not allowed. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:22, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::what? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:23, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::i just write in lowercase fym [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], I don't have other users access my information. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::yeah i dont know what he's talking about. his main reason is that "im using ai to respond" [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 22:26, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] I sometimes use AI I'm not going to lie but fivezies is not me @[[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:27, 1 June 2025 (UTC) [[Xi Mingze]] was selected by you for quick deletion, on [[WP:N]] grounds. However, she is definitely notable. *https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/family-01272021143721.html *https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/04/26/china-China-Niu-Tengyu-Xi-daughter-leak/4191619454479/ Please see [[:en:Xi Mingze]] (available in 17 languages). Wikipedia is not censorship. To add salt to the injury, you then warned that, I can be blocked for creating bad pages. What exactly is a "bad page"? Where do you draw the line? [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:54, 23 June 2025 (UTC) In June 2025, Xi Mingze attended a family dinner for visiting Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko hosted by Xi Jinping in the Chunyi Garden within Zhongnanhai.[16] https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20250611-6677901 [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:56, 23 June 2025 (UTC) *May 2025 **https://www.newsweek.com/xi-jinping-daughter-deportation-immigration-china-2078922 **https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/went-to-harvard-trump-ally-laura-loomer-calls-to-deport-xi-jinpings-daughter-from-us-8551741 **He surely abused the "Quick Deletion" system. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:59, 23 June 2025 (UTC) *June 2025 " Please stop making bad pages. If you continue, you will be blocked from changing and creating pages on Wikipedia. Please stop making pages that are about X being the daughter/son of Y. These are not showing any notability. Notability is not inherited. CountryANDWestern (talk) 23:19, 3 June 2025 (UTC)" The word "inherit" shoule be used in the context of "biology" and "law" (such as Donald J. Trump inherited his father's fortune). However, the point that is worthly of focus is "politics" and she is clearly a target of US politician now. So, you just can't use words out of context. What you should have done, is to ask the others politely for more sources (to be added to the page) to prove notability. If you just Google her name, you can find the reliable sources. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 07:04, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == QD :G1 == Just an FYI. Nonsense literally means just that. Something that can't be read like, "fhhfhhdgtghyhghhh". It doesn't mean something you can read but disagree with. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:31, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. I personally believe that someone posting some random incoherent story meets "does not make sense or is not meaningful" but will be more mindful of the way it's being interpreted. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:38, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::Good point but I guess I take it literally per the guideline. Regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:05, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Hi == Hi you just asked for a page I’m currently making to be deleted. I am trying to add the sources and 5 minutes of that later you have scheduled it for deletion. Please give me 10 minutes to add the references [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:20, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :You just did again. Please allow me time to add the references. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:57, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::The references you have provided so far have not established him as a notable individual. Based on the draft at English Wikipedia, this isn't an individual who meets the [[WP:BIO|notability requirements]] for Wikipedia. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 12:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :::So allow me time to add them then. It's up for seconds and you're there deleting as soon as you can. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 13:00, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::The draft at the English Wikipedia was up for a week and still didn't meet the notability requirements. I'm not sure why bringing it here would make it any different. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 13:06, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Recommendations? == [[Wikipedia:Silvia Platsis]]. Is this eligible for quick deletion? [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|talk]]) 00:39, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes, I tagged it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:51, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::undelete Silvia Platsis, all information is accurate and intended for the main page.. thank you. [[User:Silvia Platsis|Silvia Platsis]] ([[User talk:Silvia Platsis|talk]]) 17:09, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::You've already created a thread at the deletion review page; discussion should occur there. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:45, 4 June 2025 (UTC) == Boy band changes == Hi, C&W (may I call you C&W?). I saw that gave a final warning to the IP 2001:56A:F084:D000:1DCF:987A:BA39:94A3 because of adding a boy band category where it didn't belong. (Thanks for undoing that, by the way.) I don't think a final warning was needed yet, since that IP has made only one edit. (Yes, I know it may be a range problem.) Not only would a lower-level warning be better, it would be good to explain exactly what the issue was. After all, adding an incorrect category isn't the worst vandalism there is. Thanks again. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:42, 7 June 2025 (UTC) :I went with the only warning as it is the return of the same IP range that has been making the boy band categorizations that you’ve noted. The range was [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?page=User%3A2001%3A56A%3AF084%3AD000%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%2F64&title=Special:Log/block blocked for a week] on May 30 for the boy band edits. It returned to making that kind of edits within 24 hours of the block expiring. Since the IP is returning to the same pattern of edit, there’s no need to “reset” to level one warnings as it’s clearly the same user making the same edits for which they have been blocked previously. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 07:09, 7 June 2025 (UTC) == Liar meir == Instead of deleting this article [[LIAD MEIR|LIAR MEIR]] it's better why not open a deletion request? [[Special:Contributions/190.34.19.200|190.34.19.200]] ([[User talk:190.34.19.200|talk]]) 03:19, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == G5 == When asking for QDG5 please make sure that the page was created after the user was blocked. I recently deleted a page where it was created a long time before the user was blocked. That was my fault because I failed to check it myself. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:51, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:13, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == Assuming undisclosed paid advertising == All these pages appear similar. *[[Favs News]] *[[Pat And Patty]] *[[Groomroom Berlin]] *[[Klaragon International Group Ltd]] [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|talk]]) 02:37, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes presumably. They’re all QD worthy so I’ve tagged as such. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 02:43, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Here's for diligently working to protect the wiki! Keep it up!<span style="font-size:1.3em">[[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]] [[User:SolarX|<span style="color: green;">Solar</span>]][[User talk: SolarX|<span style="color:gray;">X</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]]</span> 20:47, 13 June 2025 (UTC) |} :Funnily enough just yesterday I planned to give CountryANDWestern a barnstar after seeing them help around the place. Keep up the good work :). [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 22:34, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, both, for the kind words and recognition! [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 22:55, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == I'm sorry == I tested if you could make a page with a IP address. Now, I respectfully will change it with no vandalism. Please, do not delete it, I'm actually [[User:Priharisid]]. [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|talk]]) 17:11, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Please don't disrupt by making pages like that just to test things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:29, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::I'm thinking of a contest about somebody protecting Wikipedia from Vandalism, and the winner is you.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|contribs]]) 17:33, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</small> 3hpmtebl2alhhlgo1p9hp1yulowpobc 10349504 10349502 2025-06-23T07:05:13Z Yilangderen 824311 /* Suspected abuse of the "quick deletion" system */ 10349504 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkheader|bottom=yes}} == [[iMac G4]] == Salam CountyANDWestern, thank you for creating [[iMac G4]], please use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages including [[iPhone]], [[iPad]] and [[iPod]]. You should use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages in the next time. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 15:31, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :Thanks. Missed copying that over when I brought other elements of the article here. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:11, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::No worries [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:12, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == Edit comment that you need to read == simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Everton_F.C.&diff=10267452&oldid=10267243 . Have a nice day. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|talk]]) 17:25, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :As I said, the info needs to be incorporated in a better way, not in the middle of things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:27, 18 May 2025 (UTC) == Sorry! == {{ping|CountryANDWestern}} It appears that I accidentally performed Vandalism on [[Untritrium]]. I was using SWViewer for one of the first times, and It looked to me like ''I'' was removing the vandalism, but instead I was reverting your edit. In that edit, you had reverted another the vandalism that I accidentally added back on [[Untritrium]]. I am sorry for any disruption this might have caused! I did not mean to cause any vandalism to the simple English Wikipedia, and I think I might keep to using AntiVandal like I used to. [[User:Cooldudeseven7|Cooldudeseven7]] ([[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|talk]]) 11:27, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :Appreciate the apology/explanation. Definitely suggest using new tools in a sandbox first rather than playing with them for the first time on the "live" side. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 11:55, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :: Yes, I should've thought of that. Thanks for your forgiveness! [[User:Cooldudeseven7|<span style="font-size:85%;border:1px solid Blue;padding:0px 0.4em;background:Light Green;color:Green;border-radius:1ex;font-weight:bold;">Cooldudeseven7</span>]] [[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|_talk]]_/[[Special:Contributions/Cooldudeseven7|_contribs]] 12:00, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Question about your actions == Why did you reverted my edit in the article about Son Heung-min? I was not a vandal, I improved it [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 22:58, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :“ He was taught by his father, former football player” is not grammatically correct when compared to the “who was a former football player” that is in there now. I was reverting both your grammar issue and the previous vandal changing the birth date. The only thing from your edit that I would say add back is the links to the towns but those are already covered by info box anyway. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:09, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::Dear CountryANDWestern, ::Thank you for your detailed explanation. I appreciate your efforts to improve the article and your feedback regarding the grammar and links. I want to clarify that I did not change Son's age or place of birth; those remained untouched. ::Regarding my recent edits, I was simply trying to add a few paragraphs about his career. The block I encountered due to the revision filter seems unusual, as I only intended to make additional contributions. ::I will review your suggestions carefully and make the necessary adjustments accordingly. If you have any further recommendations or specific instructions, please do not hesitate to let me know. ::Thank you again for your valuable input. ::Best regards,   ::Martin [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 01:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Please stop vandalizing my edits. Due to your problematic edit filters, I was unable to post my changes. ::Also, stop changing every word I write. You don’t even seem to understand football, and it’s unfair to blame me for vandalism committed by someone else. ::I would appreciate if you could respect my contributions and allow me to edit without unnecessary restrictions. ::Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 02:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::I understand football (or soccer as we call it here) quite well. None of my edits were vandalism. Please remember to add sources to this article. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 09:13, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == About the deletion tag on Fernando Sosa's article == <blockquote>Hello, CountryANDWestern. I noticed that you tagged the article about Fernando Gabriel Sosa for speedy deletion under A4. I understand and appreciate your efforts in keeping Wikipedia clean, but I’d like to kindly point out that the article has multiple reliable references (such as IMDb, Lambiek, Tebeosfera, Andrew Knighton's site, The Org, and more). The subject has published international work, is listed on Wikidata, and is linked from several language versions (German, Esperanto, Romanian, Simple English). The article is still being expanded and improved. I kindly ask that you allow time for further edits before considering deletion. I am more than willing to work together and improve any area that needs clarification or sourcing. Thanks for your time and dedication.</blockquote>[[User:Pugliese3|Pugliese3]] ([[User talk:Pugliese3|talk]]) 01:19, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :The subject is not notable. The fact that you put IMDB as the first "reliable" source shows that you do not understand reliable sources. You have spammed this article and subject onto multiple wikis and are blocked elsewhere for it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 01:20, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Please check [[WP:RSP]] (reccomdended [[EN:WP:RSP]] if you can read it, it has a LOT more info), it details what are considered as "reliable" and "unreliable". :IMDb is marked as [[File:Argentina - NO symbol.svg|20px|Generally unreliable|link=WP:QUESTIONABLE]] '''[[WP:QUESTIONABLE|Generally unreliable]].''' Thanks :) [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 02:48, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Thanks == ...for your reverts related to boy band categories. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:15, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Of course. They were popping up in recent changes while I was monitoring. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 10:46, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Please do not do it again == Please do not remove Former programming on [[List of programmes shown by CBeebies]] again. It is sourced on on one of the Wikipedia pages. Will you please try Fandom if you have a Fandom account? [[Special:Contributions/2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115]] ([[User talk:2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|talk]]) 15:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :It’s not sourced on Simple Wikipedia. Please do not add the information again unless you are providing sources. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Suspected abuse of the "quick deletion" system == {{Keep}} - hello! it seems like you marked the article "[[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]]" for quick deletion for G5. the user who created the article is not banned, so this is wrong. it also seems like you marked the reason as G11 in the edit notes. this is also not true, since the person in the article clearly meets notability guidelines and the article is clearly not advertising anything. if you look on the article, 5 people have now left a wait template on the page, opposing your quick deletion. it is obvious that your quick deletion is controversial, and most people think its unjustified. because of your recent behaviour of quick deleting a bunch of articles, i suspect this is abuse of the quick deletion system. can you please leave the article alone and remove the controversial quick deletion request, or start deletion discussion on [[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]] instead of this. thanks! [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:40, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :You haven’t been around long enough to know that this is an article that has been deleted many times by a person who is now blocked. That person made a new account and is now making the article again and now using multiple IPs to make it look like there’s a lot of people in favor of keeping this. Remember, though, this isn’t a vote. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:51, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::sorry, i didnt know that. how long has this guy been doing this though? it seems pretty pointless if his pages just get deleted within an hour [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:54, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::I don’t know how long for sure. It’s an on-going thing, though. I’m not abusing the system just because some users get mad their pages are getting deleted since they’re not matching the rules. Nearly every article I’m tagging for deletion is getting deleted by the admin through a quick deletion or a consensus at RfD. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:57, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::yea. from what i saw i thought it was just an article that didnt need to be deleted. didn't know the backstory. sorry about that [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:59, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::{{A note}} I've suspected sock of [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]]. Please see [[WP:RCU#User evidence of block]] [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 20:49, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::who tf is bigkrow???? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:12, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::I’m not seeing a connection. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 21:13, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::I think their behavior very similar, it's okay, wait for admin. Which I've seen connection more easily. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::what is bigkrow's behaviour like?? i swear down i dont know who this guy is [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Can you please calm down, pestering others is not allowed. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:22, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::what? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:23, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::i just write in lowercase fym [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], I don't have other users access my information. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::yeah i dont know what he's talking about. his main reason is that "im using ai to respond" [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 22:26, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] I sometimes use AI I'm not going to lie but fivezies is not me @[[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:27, 1 June 2025 (UTC) [[Xi Mingze]] was selected by you for quick deletion, on [[WP:N]] grounds. However, she is definitely notable. *https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/family-01272021143721.html *https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/04/26/china-China-Niu-Tengyu-Xi-daughter-leak/4191619454479/ Please see [[:en:Xi Mingze]] (available in 17 languages). Wikipedia is not censorship. To add salt to the injury, you then warned that, I can be blocked for creating bad pages. What exactly is a "bad page"? Where do you draw the line? [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:54, 23 June 2025 (UTC) In June 2025, Xi Mingze attended a family dinner for visiting Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko hosted by Xi Jinping in the Chunyi Garden within Zhongnanhai.[16] https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20250611-6677901 [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:56, 23 June 2025 (UTC) *May 2025 **https://www.newsweek.com/xi-jinping-daughter-deportation-immigration-china-2078922 **https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/went-to-harvard-trump-ally-laura-loomer-calls-to-deport-xi-jinpings-daughter-from-us-8551741 **He surely abused the "Quick Deletion" system. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:59, 23 June 2025 (UTC) **June 2025 ***" Please stop making bad pages. If you continue, you will be blocked from changing and creating pages on Wikipedia. Please stop making pages that are about X being the daughter/son of Y. These are not showing any notability. Notability is not inherited. CountryANDWestern (talk) 23:19, 3 June 2025 (UTC)" The word "inherit" shoule be used in the context of "biology" and "law" (such as Donald J. Trump inherited his father's fortune). However, the point that is worthly of focus is "politics" and she is clearly a target of US politician now. So, you just can't use words out of context. ***What you should have done, is to ask the others politely for more sources (to be added to the page) to prove notability. If you just Google her name, you can find the reliable sources. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 07:04, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == QD :G1 == Just an FYI. Nonsense literally means just that. Something that can't be read like, "fhhfhhdgtghyhghhh". It doesn't mean something you can read but disagree with. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:31, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. I personally believe that someone posting some random incoherent story meets "does not make sense or is not meaningful" but will be more mindful of the way it's being interpreted. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:38, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::Good point but I guess I take it literally per the guideline. Regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:05, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Hi == Hi you just asked for a page I’m currently making to be deleted. I am trying to add the sources and 5 minutes of that later you have scheduled it for deletion. Please give me 10 minutes to add the references [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:20, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :You just did again. Please allow me time to add the references. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:57, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::The references you have provided so far have not established him as a notable individual. Based on the draft at English Wikipedia, this isn't an individual who meets the [[WP:BIO|notability requirements]] for Wikipedia. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 12:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :::So allow me time to add them then. It's up for seconds and you're there deleting as soon as you can. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 13:00, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::The draft at the English Wikipedia was up for a week and still didn't meet the notability requirements. I'm not sure why bringing it here would make it any different. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 13:06, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Recommendations? == [[Wikipedia:Silvia Platsis]]. Is this eligible for quick deletion? [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|talk]]) 00:39, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes, I tagged it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:51, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::undelete Silvia Platsis, all information is accurate and intended for the main page.. thank you. [[User:Silvia Platsis|Silvia Platsis]] ([[User talk:Silvia Platsis|talk]]) 17:09, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::You've already created a thread at the deletion review page; discussion should occur there. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:45, 4 June 2025 (UTC) == Boy band changes == Hi, C&W (may I call you C&W?). I saw that gave a final warning to the IP 2001:56A:F084:D000:1DCF:987A:BA39:94A3 because of adding a boy band category where it didn't belong. (Thanks for undoing that, by the way.) I don't think a final warning was needed yet, since that IP has made only one edit. (Yes, I know it may be a range problem.) Not only would a lower-level warning be better, it would be good to explain exactly what the issue was. After all, adding an incorrect category isn't the worst vandalism there is. Thanks again. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:42, 7 June 2025 (UTC) :I went with the only warning as it is the return of the same IP range that has been making the boy band categorizations that you’ve noted. The range was [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?page=User%3A2001%3A56A%3AF084%3AD000%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%2F64&title=Special:Log/block blocked for a week] on May 30 for the boy band edits. It returned to making that kind of edits within 24 hours of the block expiring. Since the IP is returning to the same pattern of edit, there’s no need to “reset” to level one warnings as it’s clearly the same user making the same edits for which they have been blocked previously. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 07:09, 7 June 2025 (UTC) == Liar meir == Instead of deleting this article [[LIAD MEIR|LIAR MEIR]] it's better why not open a deletion request? [[Special:Contributions/190.34.19.200|190.34.19.200]] ([[User talk:190.34.19.200|talk]]) 03:19, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == G5 == When asking for QDG5 please make sure that the page was created after the user was blocked. I recently deleted a page where it was created a long time before the user was blocked. That was my fault because I failed to check it myself. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:51, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:13, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == Assuming undisclosed paid advertising == All these pages appear similar. *[[Favs News]] *[[Pat And Patty]] *[[Groomroom Berlin]] *[[Klaragon International Group Ltd]] [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|talk]]) 02:37, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes presumably. They’re all QD worthy so I’ve tagged as such. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 02:43, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Here's for diligently working to protect the wiki! Keep it up!<span style="font-size:1.3em">[[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]] [[User:SolarX|<span style="color: green;">Solar</span>]][[User talk: SolarX|<span style="color:gray;">X</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]]</span> 20:47, 13 June 2025 (UTC) |} :Funnily enough just yesterday I planned to give CountryANDWestern a barnstar after seeing them help around the place. Keep up the good work :). [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 22:34, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, both, for the kind words and recognition! [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 22:55, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == I'm sorry == I tested if you could make a page with a IP address. Now, I respectfully will change it with no vandalism. Please, do not delete it, I'm actually [[User:Priharisid]]. [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|talk]]) 17:11, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Please don't disrupt by making pages like that just to test things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:29, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::I'm thinking of a contest about somebody protecting Wikipedia from Vandalism, and the winner is you.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|contribs]]) 17:33, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</small> 63pvcl0wfkhmji3luegt6lcv1jysdfz 10349511 10349504 2025-06-23T07:10:58Z Yilangderen 824311 /* Suspected abuse of the "quick deletion" system */ spelling mistakes, and the hill 10349511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkheader|bottom=yes}} == [[iMac G4]] == Salam CountyANDWestern, thank you for creating [[iMac G4]], please use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages including [[iPhone]], [[iPad]] and [[iPod]]. You should use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages in the next time. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 15:31, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :Thanks. Missed copying that over when I brought other elements of the article here. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:11, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::No worries [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:12, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == Edit comment that you need to read == simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Everton_F.C.&diff=10267452&oldid=10267243 . Have a nice day. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|talk]]) 17:25, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :As I said, the info needs to be incorporated in a better way, not in the middle of things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:27, 18 May 2025 (UTC) == Sorry! == {{ping|CountryANDWestern}} It appears that I accidentally performed Vandalism on [[Untritrium]]. I was using SWViewer for one of the first times, and It looked to me like ''I'' was removing the vandalism, but instead I was reverting your edit. In that edit, you had reverted another the vandalism that I accidentally added back on [[Untritrium]]. I am sorry for any disruption this might have caused! I did not mean to cause any vandalism to the simple English Wikipedia, and I think I might keep to using AntiVandal like I used to. [[User:Cooldudeseven7|Cooldudeseven7]] ([[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|talk]]) 11:27, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :Appreciate the apology/explanation. Definitely suggest using new tools in a sandbox first rather than playing with them for the first time on the "live" side. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 11:55, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :: Yes, I should've thought of that. Thanks for your forgiveness! [[User:Cooldudeseven7|<span style="font-size:85%;border:1px solid Blue;padding:0px 0.4em;background:Light Green;color:Green;border-radius:1ex;font-weight:bold;">Cooldudeseven7</span>]] [[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|_talk]]_/[[Special:Contributions/Cooldudeseven7|_contribs]] 12:00, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Question about your actions == Why did you reverted my edit in the article about Son Heung-min? I was not a vandal, I improved it [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 22:58, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :“ He was taught by his father, former football player” is not grammatically correct when compared to the “who was a former football player” that is in there now. I was reverting both your grammar issue and the previous vandal changing the birth date. The only thing from your edit that I would say add back is the links to the towns but those are already covered by info box anyway. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:09, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::Dear CountryANDWestern, ::Thank you for your detailed explanation. I appreciate your efforts to improve the article and your feedback regarding the grammar and links. I want to clarify that I did not change Son's age or place of birth; those remained untouched. ::Regarding my recent edits, I was simply trying to add a few paragraphs about his career. The block I encountered due to the revision filter seems unusual, as I only intended to make additional contributions. ::I will review your suggestions carefully and make the necessary adjustments accordingly. If you have any further recommendations or specific instructions, please do not hesitate to let me know. ::Thank you again for your valuable input. ::Best regards,   ::Martin [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 01:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Please stop vandalizing my edits. Due to your problematic edit filters, I was unable to post my changes. ::Also, stop changing every word I write. You don’t even seem to understand football, and it’s unfair to blame me for vandalism committed by someone else. ::I would appreciate if you could respect my contributions and allow me to edit without unnecessary restrictions. ::Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 02:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::I understand football (or soccer as we call it here) quite well. None of my edits were vandalism. Please remember to add sources to this article. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 09:13, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == About the deletion tag on Fernando Sosa's article == <blockquote>Hello, CountryANDWestern. I noticed that you tagged the article about Fernando Gabriel Sosa for speedy deletion under A4. I understand and appreciate your efforts in keeping Wikipedia clean, but I’d like to kindly point out that the article has multiple reliable references (such as IMDb, Lambiek, Tebeosfera, Andrew Knighton's site, The Org, and more). The subject has published international work, is listed on Wikidata, and is linked from several language versions (German, Esperanto, Romanian, Simple English). The article is still being expanded and improved. I kindly ask that you allow time for further edits before considering deletion. I am more than willing to work together and improve any area that needs clarification or sourcing. Thanks for your time and dedication.</blockquote>[[User:Pugliese3|Pugliese3]] ([[User talk:Pugliese3|talk]]) 01:19, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :The subject is not notable. The fact that you put IMDB as the first "reliable" source shows that you do not understand reliable sources. You have spammed this article and subject onto multiple wikis and are blocked elsewhere for it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 01:20, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Please check [[WP:RSP]] (reccomdended [[EN:WP:RSP]] if you can read it, it has a LOT more info), it details what are considered as "reliable" and "unreliable". :IMDb is marked as [[File:Argentina - NO symbol.svg|20px|Generally unreliable|link=WP:QUESTIONABLE]] '''[[WP:QUESTIONABLE|Generally unreliable]].''' Thanks :) [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 02:48, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Thanks == ...for your reverts related to boy band categories. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:15, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Of course. They were popping up in recent changes while I was monitoring. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 10:46, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Please do not do it again == Please do not remove Former programming on [[List of programmes shown by CBeebies]] again. It is sourced on on one of the Wikipedia pages. Will you please try Fandom if you have a Fandom account? [[Special:Contributions/2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115]] ([[User talk:2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|talk]]) 15:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :It’s not sourced on Simple Wikipedia. Please do not add the information again unless you are providing sources. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Suspected abuse of the "quick deletion" system == {{Keep}} - hello! it seems like you marked the article "[[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]]" for quick deletion for G5. the user who created the article is not banned, so this is wrong. it also seems like you marked the reason as G11 in the edit notes. this is also not true, since the person in the article clearly meets notability guidelines and the article is clearly not advertising anything. if you look on the article, 5 people have now left a wait template on the page, opposing your quick deletion. it is obvious that your quick deletion is controversial, and most people think its unjustified. because of your recent behaviour of quick deleting a bunch of articles, i suspect this is abuse of the quick deletion system. can you please leave the article alone and remove the controversial quick deletion request, or start deletion discussion on [[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]] instead of this. thanks! [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:40, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :You haven’t been around long enough to know that this is an article that has been deleted many times by a person who is now blocked. That person made a new account and is now making the article again and now using multiple IPs to make it look like there’s a lot of people in favor of keeping this. Remember, though, this isn’t a vote. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:51, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::sorry, i didnt know that. how long has this guy been doing this though? it seems pretty pointless if his pages just get deleted within an hour [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:54, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::I don’t know how long for sure. It’s an on-going thing, though. I’m not abusing the system just because some users get mad their pages are getting deleted since they’re not matching the rules. Nearly every article I’m tagging for deletion is getting deleted by the admin through a quick deletion or a consensus at RfD. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:57, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::yea. from what i saw i thought it was just an article that didnt need to be deleted. didn't know the backstory. sorry about that [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:59, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::{{A note}} I've suspected sock of [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]]. Please see [[WP:RCU#User evidence of block]] [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 20:49, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::who tf is bigkrow???? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:12, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::I’m not seeing a connection. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 21:13, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::I think their behavior very similar, it's okay, wait for admin. Which I've seen connection more easily. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::what is bigkrow's behaviour like?? i swear down i dont know who this guy is [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Can you please calm down, pestering others is not allowed. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:22, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::what? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:23, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::i just write in lowercase fym [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], I don't have other users access my information. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::yeah i dont know what he's talking about. his main reason is that "im using ai to respond" [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 22:26, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] I sometimes use AI I'm not going to lie but fivezies is not me @[[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:27, 1 June 2025 (UTC) [[Xi Mingze]] was selected by you for quick deletion, on [[WP:N]] grounds. However, she is definitely notable. *https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/family-01272021143721.html *https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/04/26/china-China-Niu-Tengyu-Xi-daughter-leak/4191619454479/ Please see [[:en:Xi Mingze]] (available in 17 languages). Wikipedia is not censorship. To add salt to the injury, you then warned that, I can be blocked for creating bad pages. What exactly is a "bad page"? Where do you draw the line? [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:54, 23 June 2025 (UTC) In June 2025, Xi Mingze attended a family dinner for visiting Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko hosted by Xi Jinping in the Chunyi Garden within Zhongnanhai.[16] https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20250611-6677901 [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:56, 23 June 2025 (UTC) *May 2025 **https://www.newsweek.com/xi-jinping-daughter-deportation-immigration-china-2078922 **https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/went-to-harvard-trump-ally-laura-loomer-calls-to-deport-xi-jinpings-daughter-from-us-8551741 **He surely abused the "Quick Deletion" system. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:59, 23 June 2025 (UTC) **June 2025 ***" Please stop making bad pages. If you continue, you will be blocked from changing and creating pages on Wikipedia. Please stop making pages that are about X being the daughter/son of Y. These are not showing any notability. Notability is not inherited. CountryANDWestern (talk) 23:19, 3 June 2025 (UTC)" The word "inherit" should be used in the context of "biology" and "law" (such as Donald J. Trump inherited his father's fortune). However, the point that is worthy of focus is "politics" and she is clearly a target of US politician now. So, you just can't use words out of context. https://thehill.com/homenews/nexstar_media_wire/4873145-how-much-did-trump-inherit-from-his-father/ ***What you should have done, is to ask the others politely for more sources (to be added to the page) to prove notability. If you just Google her name, you can find the reliable sources. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 07:04, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == QD :G1 == Just an FYI. Nonsense literally means just that. Something that can't be read like, "fhhfhhdgtghyhghhh". It doesn't mean something you can read but disagree with. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:31, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. I personally believe that someone posting some random incoherent story meets "does not make sense or is not meaningful" but will be more mindful of the way it's being interpreted. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:38, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::Good point but I guess I take it literally per the guideline. Regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:05, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Hi == Hi you just asked for a page I’m currently making to be deleted. I am trying to add the sources and 5 minutes of that later you have scheduled it for deletion. Please give me 10 minutes to add the references [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:20, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :You just did again. Please allow me time to add the references. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:57, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::The references you have provided so far have not established him as a notable individual. Based on the draft at English Wikipedia, this isn't an individual who meets the [[WP:BIO|notability requirements]] for Wikipedia. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 12:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :::So allow me time to add them then. It's up for seconds and you're there deleting as soon as you can. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 13:00, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::The draft at the English Wikipedia was up for a week and still didn't meet the notability requirements. I'm not sure why bringing it here would make it any different. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 13:06, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Recommendations? == [[Wikipedia:Silvia Platsis]]. Is this eligible for quick deletion? [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|talk]]) 00:39, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes, I tagged it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:51, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::undelete Silvia Platsis, all information is accurate and intended for the main page.. thank you. [[User:Silvia Platsis|Silvia Platsis]] ([[User talk:Silvia Platsis|talk]]) 17:09, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::You've already created a thread at the deletion review page; discussion should occur there. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:45, 4 June 2025 (UTC) == Boy band changes == Hi, C&W (may I call you C&W?). I saw that gave a final warning to the IP 2001:56A:F084:D000:1DCF:987A:BA39:94A3 because of adding a boy band category where it didn't belong. (Thanks for undoing that, by the way.) I don't think a final warning was needed yet, since that IP has made only one edit. (Yes, I know it may be a range problem.) Not only would a lower-level warning be better, it would be good to explain exactly what the issue was. After all, adding an incorrect category isn't the worst vandalism there is. Thanks again. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:42, 7 June 2025 (UTC) :I went with the only warning as it is the return of the same IP range that has been making the boy band categorizations that you’ve noted. The range was [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?page=User%3A2001%3A56A%3AF084%3AD000%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%2F64&title=Special:Log/block blocked for a week] on May 30 for the boy band edits. It returned to making that kind of edits within 24 hours of the block expiring. Since the IP is returning to the same pattern of edit, there’s no need to “reset” to level one warnings as it’s clearly the same user making the same edits for which they have been blocked previously. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 07:09, 7 June 2025 (UTC) == Liar meir == Instead of deleting this article [[LIAD MEIR|LIAR MEIR]] it's better why not open a deletion request? [[Special:Contributions/190.34.19.200|190.34.19.200]] ([[User talk:190.34.19.200|talk]]) 03:19, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == G5 == When asking for QDG5 please make sure that the page was created after the user was blocked. I recently deleted a page where it was created a long time before the user was blocked. That was my fault because I failed to check it myself. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:51, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:13, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == Assuming undisclosed paid advertising == All these pages appear similar. *[[Favs News]] *[[Pat And Patty]] *[[Groomroom Berlin]] *[[Klaragon International Group Ltd]] [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|talk]]) 02:37, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes presumably. They’re all QD worthy so I’ve tagged as such. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 02:43, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Here's for diligently working to protect the wiki! Keep it up!<span style="font-size:1.3em">[[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]] [[User:SolarX|<span style="color: green;">Solar</span>]][[User talk: SolarX|<span style="color:gray;">X</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]]</span> 20:47, 13 June 2025 (UTC) |} :Funnily enough just yesterday I planned to give CountryANDWestern a barnstar after seeing them help around the place. Keep up the good work :). [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 22:34, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, both, for the kind words and recognition! [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 22:55, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == I'm sorry == I tested if you could make a page with a IP address. Now, I respectfully will change it with no vandalism. Please, do not delete it, I'm actually [[User:Priharisid]]. [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|talk]]) 17:11, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Please don't disrupt by making pages like that just to test things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:29, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::I'm thinking of a contest about somebody protecting Wikipedia from Vandalism, and the winner is you.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|contribs]]) 17:33, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</small> fos4f2wd10lqqw19hy7nz6n9m3rh3k4 10349651 10349511 2025-06-23T10:11:17Z Shru1122 1601635 /* Request for feedback on Manoj Gupta article improvements */ new section 10349651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkheader|bottom=yes}} == [[iMac G4]] == Salam CountyANDWestern, thank you for creating [[iMac G4]], please use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages including [[iPhone]], [[iPad]] and [[iPod]]. You should use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages in the next time. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 15:31, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :Thanks. Missed copying that over when I brought other elements of the article here. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:11, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::No worries [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:12, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == Edit comment that you need to read == simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Everton_F.C.&diff=10267452&oldid=10267243 . Have a nice day. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|talk]]) 17:25, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :As I said, the info needs to be incorporated in a better way, not in the middle of things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:27, 18 May 2025 (UTC) == Sorry! == {{ping|CountryANDWestern}} It appears that I accidentally performed Vandalism on [[Untritrium]]. I was using SWViewer for one of the first times, and It looked to me like ''I'' was removing the vandalism, but instead I was reverting your edit. In that edit, you had reverted another the vandalism that I accidentally added back on [[Untritrium]]. I am sorry for any disruption this might have caused! I did not mean to cause any vandalism to the simple English Wikipedia, and I think I might keep to using AntiVandal like I used to. [[User:Cooldudeseven7|Cooldudeseven7]] ([[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|talk]]) 11:27, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :Appreciate the apology/explanation. Definitely suggest using new tools in a sandbox first rather than playing with them for the first time on the "live" side. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 11:55, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :: Yes, I should've thought of that. Thanks for your forgiveness! [[User:Cooldudeseven7|<span style="font-size:85%;border:1px solid Blue;padding:0px 0.4em;background:Light Green;color:Green;border-radius:1ex;font-weight:bold;">Cooldudeseven7</span>]] [[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|_talk]]_/[[Special:Contributions/Cooldudeseven7|_contribs]] 12:00, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Question about your actions == Why did you reverted my edit in the article about Son Heung-min? I was not a vandal, I improved it [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 22:58, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :“ He was taught by his father, former football player” is not grammatically correct when compared to the “who was a former football player” that is in there now. I was reverting both your grammar issue and the previous vandal changing the birth date. The only thing from your edit that I would say add back is the links to the towns but those are already covered by info box anyway. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:09, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::Dear CountryANDWestern, ::Thank you for your detailed explanation. I appreciate your efforts to improve the article and your feedback regarding the grammar and links. I want to clarify that I did not change Son's age or place of birth; those remained untouched. ::Regarding my recent edits, I was simply trying to add a few paragraphs about his career. The block I encountered due to the revision filter seems unusual, as I only intended to make additional contributions. ::I will review your suggestions carefully and make the necessary adjustments accordingly. If you have any further recommendations or specific instructions, please do not hesitate to let me know. ::Thank you again for your valuable input. ::Best regards,   ::Martin [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 01:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Please stop vandalizing my edits. Due to your problematic edit filters, I was unable to post my changes. ::Also, stop changing every word I write. You don’t even seem to understand football, and it’s unfair to blame me for vandalism committed by someone else. ::I would appreciate if you could respect my contributions and allow me to edit without unnecessary restrictions. ::Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 02:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::I understand football (or soccer as we call it here) quite well. None of my edits were vandalism. Please remember to add sources to this article. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 09:13, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == About the deletion tag on Fernando Sosa's article == <blockquote>Hello, CountryANDWestern. I noticed that you tagged the article about Fernando Gabriel Sosa for speedy deletion under A4. I understand and appreciate your efforts in keeping Wikipedia clean, but I’d like to kindly point out that the article has multiple reliable references (such as IMDb, Lambiek, Tebeosfera, Andrew Knighton's site, The Org, and more). The subject has published international work, is listed on Wikidata, and is linked from several language versions (German, Esperanto, Romanian, Simple English). The article is still being expanded and improved. I kindly ask that you allow time for further edits before considering deletion. I am more than willing to work together and improve any area that needs clarification or sourcing. Thanks for your time and dedication.</blockquote>[[User:Pugliese3|Pugliese3]] ([[User talk:Pugliese3|talk]]) 01:19, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :The subject is not notable. The fact that you put IMDB as the first "reliable" source shows that you do not understand reliable sources. You have spammed this article and subject onto multiple wikis and are blocked elsewhere for it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 01:20, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Please check [[WP:RSP]] (reccomdended [[EN:WP:RSP]] if you can read it, it has a LOT more info), it details what are considered as "reliable" and "unreliable". :IMDb is marked as [[File:Argentina - NO symbol.svg|20px|Generally unreliable|link=WP:QUESTIONABLE]] '''[[WP:QUESTIONABLE|Generally unreliable]].''' Thanks :) [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 02:48, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Thanks == ...for your reverts related to boy band categories. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:15, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Of course. They were popping up in recent changes while I was monitoring. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 10:46, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Please do not do it again == Please do not remove Former programming on [[List of programmes shown by CBeebies]] again. It is sourced on on one of the Wikipedia pages. Will you please try Fandom if you have a Fandom account? [[Special:Contributions/2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115]] ([[User talk:2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|talk]]) 15:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :It’s not sourced on Simple Wikipedia. Please do not add the information again unless you are providing sources. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Suspected abuse of the "quick deletion" system == {{Keep}} - hello! it seems like you marked the article "[[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]]" for quick deletion for G5. the user who created the article is not banned, so this is wrong. it also seems like you marked the reason as G11 in the edit notes. this is also not true, since the person in the article clearly meets notability guidelines and the article is clearly not advertising anything. if you look on the article, 5 people have now left a wait template on the page, opposing your quick deletion. it is obvious that your quick deletion is controversial, and most people think its unjustified. because of your recent behaviour of quick deleting a bunch of articles, i suspect this is abuse of the quick deletion system. can you please leave the article alone and remove the controversial quick deletion request, or start deletion discussion on [[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]] instead of this. thanks! [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:40, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :You haven’t been around long enough to know that this is an article that has been deleted many times by a person who is now blocked. That person made a new account and is now making the article again and now using multiple IPs to make it look like there’s a lot of people in favor of keeping this. Remember, though, this isn’t a vote. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:51, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::sorry, i didnt know that. how long has this guy been doing this though? it seems pretty pointless if his pages just get deleted within an hour [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:54, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::I don’t know how long for sure. It’s an on-going thing, though. I’m not abusing the system just because some users get mad their pages are getting deleted since they’re not matching the rules. Nearly every article I’m tagging for deletion is getting deleted by the admin through a quick deletion or a consensus at RfD. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:57, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::yea. from what i saw i thought it was just an article that didnt need to be deleted. didn't know the backstory. sorry about that [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:59, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::{{A note}} I've suspected sock of [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]]. Please see [[WP:RCU#User evidence of block]] [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 20:49, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::who tf is bigkrow???? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:12, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::I’m not seeing a connection. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 21:13, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::I think their behavior very similar, it's okay, wait for admin. Which I've seen connection more easily. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::what is bigkrow's behaviour like?? i swear down i dont know who this guy is [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Can you please calm down, pestering others is not allowed. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:22, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::what? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:23, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::i just write in lowercase fym [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], I don't have other users access my information. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::yeah i dont know what he's talking about. his main reason is that "im using ai to respond" [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 22:26, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] I sometimes use AI I'm not going to lie but fivezies is not me @[[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:27, 1 June 2025 (UTC) [[Xi Mingze]] was selected by you for quick deletion, on [[WP:N]] grounds. However, she is definitely notable. *https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/family-01272021143721.html *https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/04/26/china-China-Niu-Tengyu-Xi-daughter-leak/4191619454479/ Please see [[:en:Xi Mingze]] (available in 17 languages). Wikipedia is not censorship. To add salt to the injury, you then warned that, I can be blocked for creating bad pages. What exactly is a "bad page"? Where do you draw the line? [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:54, 23 June 2025 (UTC) In June 2025, Xi Mingze attended a family dinner for visiting Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko hosted by Xi Jinping in the Chunyi Garden within Zhongnanhai.[16] https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20250611-6677901 [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:56, 23 June 2025 (UTC) *May 2025 **https://www.newsweek.com/xi-jinping-daughter-deportation-immigration-china-2078922 **https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/went-to-harvard-trump-ally-laura-loomer-calls-to-deport-xi-jinpings-daughter-from-us-8551741 **He surely abused the "Quick Deletion" system. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:59, 23 June 2025 (UTC) **June 2025 ***" Please stop making bad pages. If you continue, you will be blocked from changing and creating pages on Wikipedia. Please stop making pages that are about X being the daughter/son of Y. These are not showing any notability. Notability is not inherited. CountryANDWestern (talk) 23:19, 3 June 2025 (UTC)" The word "inherit" should be used in the context of "biology" and "law" (such as Donald J. Trump inherited his father's fortune). However, the point that is worthy of focus is "politics" and she is clearly a target of US politician now. So, you just can't use words out of context. https://thehill.com/homenews/nexstar_media_wire/4873145-how-much-did-trump-inherit-from-his-father/ ***What you should have done, is to ask the others politely for more sources (to be added to the page) to prove notability. If you just Google her name, you can find the reliable sources. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 07:04, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == QD :G1 == Just an FYI. Nonsense literally means just that. Something that can't be read like, "fhhfhhdgtghyhghhh". It doesn't mean something you can read but disagree with. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:31, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. I personally believe that someone posting some random incoherent story meets "does not make sense or is not meaningful" but will be more mindful of the way it's being interpreted. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:38, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::Good point but I guess I take it literally per the guideline. Regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:05, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Hi == Hi you just asked for a page I’m currently making to be deleted. I am trying to add the sources and 5 minutes of that later you have scheduled it for deletion. Please give me 10 minutes to add the references [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:20, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :You just did again. Please allow me time to add the references. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:57, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::The references you have provided so far have not established him as a notable individual. Based on the draft at English Wikipedia, this isn't an individual who meets the [[WP:BIO|notability requirements]] for Wikipedia. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 12:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :::So allow me time to add them then. It's up for seconds and you're there deleting as soon as you can. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 13:00, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::The draft at the English Wikipedia was up for a week and still didn't meet the notability requirements. I'm not sure why bringing it here would make it any different. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 13:06, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Recommendations? == [[Wikipedia:Silvia Platsis]]. Is this eligible for quick deletion? [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|talk]]) 00:39, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes, I tagged it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:51, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::undelete Silvia Platsis, all information is accurate and intended for the main page.. thank you. [[User:Silvia Platsis|Silvia Platsis]] ([[User talk:Silvia Platsis|talk]]) 17:09, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::You've already created a thread at the deletion review page; discussion should occur there. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:45, 4 June 2025 (UTC) == Boy band changes == Hi, C&W (may I call you C&W?). I saw that gave a final warning to the IP 2001:56A:F084:D000:1DCF:987A:BA39:94A3 because of adding a boy band category where it didn't belong. (Thanks for undoing that, by the way.) I don't think a final warning was needed yet, since that IP has made only one edit. (Yes, I know it may be a range problem.) Not only would a lower-level warning be better, it would be good to explain exactly what the issue was. After all, adding an incorrect category isn't the worst vandalism there is. Thanks again. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:42, 7 June 2025 (UTC) :I went with the only warning as it is the return of the same IP range that has been making the boy band categorizations that you’ve noted. The range was [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?page=User%3A2001%3A56A%3AF084%3AD000%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%2F64&title=Special:Log/block blocked for a week] on May 30 for the boy band edits. It returned to making that kind of edits within 24 hours of the block expiring. Since the IP is returning to the same pattern of edit, there’s no need to “reset” to level one warnings as it’s clearly the same user making the same edits for which they have been blocked previously. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 07:09, 7 June 2025 (UTC) == Liar meir == Instead of deleting this article [[LIAD MEIR|LIAR MEIR]] it's better why not open a deletion request? [[Special:Contributions/190.34.19.200|190.34.19.200]] ([[User talk:190.34.19.200|talk]]) 03:19, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == G5 == When asking for QDG5 please make sure that the page was created after the user was blocked. I recently deleted a page where it was created a long time before the user was blocked. That was my fault because I failed to check it myself. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:51, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:13, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == Assuming undisclosed paid advertising == All these pages appear similar. *[[Favs News]] *[[Pat And Patty]] *[[Groomroom Berlin]] *[[Klaragon International Group Ltd]] [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|talk]]) 02:37, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes presumably. They’re all QD worthy so I’ve tagged as such. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 02:43, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Here's for diligently working to protect the wiki! Keep it up!<span style="font-size:1.3em">[[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]] [[User:SolarX|<span style="color: green;">Solar</span>]][[User talk: SolarX|<span style="color:gray;">X</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]]</span> 20:47, 13 June 2025 (UTC) |} :Funnily enough just yesterday I planned to give CountryANDWestern a barnstar after seeing them help around the place. Keep up the good work :). [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 22:34, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, both, for the kind words and recognition! [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 22:55, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == I'm sorry == I tested if you could make a page with a IP address. Now, I respectfully will change it with no vandalism. Please, do not delete it, I'm actually [[User:Priharisid]]. [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|talk]]) 17:11, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Please don't disrupt by making pages like that just to test things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:29, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::I'm thinking of a contest about somebody protecting Wikipedia from Vandalism, and the winner is you.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|contribs]]) 17:33, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</small> == Request for feedback on Manoj Gupta article improvements == <blockquote>Hello, I noticed that the article ''Manoj Gupta'' was nominated for quick deletion. I’ve added <code><nowiki>{{wait}}</nowiki></code> and done my best to rewrite it in a neutral tone, remove anything promotional, and add proper references from reliable sources including published books and media links. I genuinely want to follow Wikipedia guidelines and improve the page if anything still feels off. I may not be perfect at this, but I’m trying to learn and contribute meaningfully. I kindly request your feedback or suggestions so I can make further changes if needed. I would really appreciate a chance to improve instead of the article being deleted. Thank you.</blockquote>[[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122|talk]]) 10:11, 23 June 2025 (UTC) serw9l4jtry49dql93bp576ga77y6pg 10349652 10349651 2025-06-23T10:17:39Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 /* Request for feedback on Manoj Gupta article improvements */ Reply 10349652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkheader|bottom=yes}} == [[iMac G4]] == Salam CountyANDWestern, thank you for creating [[iMac G4]], please use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages including [[iPhone]], [[iPad]] and [[iPod]]. You should use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages in the next time. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 15:31, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :Thanks. Missed copying that over when I brought other elements of the article here. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:11, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::No worries [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:12, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == Edit comment that you need to read == simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Everton_F.C.&diff=10267452&oldid=10267243 . Have a nice day. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|talk]]) 17:25, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :As I said, the info needs to be incorporated in a better way, not in the middle of things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:27, 18 May 2025 (UTC) == Sorry! == {{ping|CountryANDWestern}} It appears that I accidentally performed Vandalism on [[Untritrium]]. I was using SWViewer for one of the first times, and It looked to me like ''I'' was removing the vandalism, but instead I was reverting your edit. In that edit, you had reverted another the vandalism that I accidentally added back on [[Untritrium]]. I am sorry for any disruption this might have caused! I did not mean to cause any vandalism to the simple English Wikipedia, and I think I might keep to using AntiVandal like I used to. [[User:Cooldudeseven7|Cooldudeseven7]] ([[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|talk]]) 11:27, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :Appreciate the apology/explanation. Definitely suggest using new tools in a sandbox first rather than playing with them for the first time on the "live" side. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 11:55, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :: Yes, I should've thought of that. Thanks for your forgiveness! [[User:Cooldudeseven7|<span style="font-size:85%;border:1px solid Blue;padding:0px 0.4em;background:Light Green;color:Green;border-radius:1ex;font-weight:bold;">Cooldudeseven7</span>]] [[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|_talk]]_/[[Special:Contributions/Cooldudeseven7|_contribs]] 12:00, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Question about your actions == Why did you reverted my edit in the article about Son Heung-min? I was not a vandal, I improved it [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 22:58, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :“ He was taught by his father, former football player” is not grammatically correct when compared to the “who was a former football player” that is in there now. I was reverting both your grammar issue and the previous vandal changing the birth date. The only thing from your edit that I would say add back is the links to the towns but those are already covered by info box anyway. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:09, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::Dear CountryANDWestern, ::Thank you for your detailed explanation. I appreciate your efforts to improve the article and your feedback regarding the grammar and links. I want to clarify that I did not change Son's age or place of birth; those remained untouched. ::Regarding my recent edits, I was simply trying to add a few paragraphs about his career. The block I encountered due to the revision filter seems unusual, as I only intended to make additional contributions. ::I will review your suggestions carefully and make the necessary adjustments accordingly. If you have any further recommendations or specific instructions, please do not hesitate to let me know. ::Thank you again for your valuable input. ::Best regards,   ::Martin [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 01:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Please stop vandalizing my edits. Due to your problematic edit filters, I was unable to post my changes. ::Also, stop changing every word I write. You don’t even seem to understand football, and it’s unfair to blame me for vandalism committed by someone else. ::I would appreciate if you could respect my contributions and allow me to edit without unnecessary restrictions. ::Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 02:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::I understand football (or soccer as we call it here) quite well. None of my edits were vandalism. Please remember to add sources to this article. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 09:13, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == About the deletion tag on Fernando Sosa's article == <blockquote>Hello, CountryANDWestern. I noticed that you tagged the article about Fernando Gabriel Sosa for speedy deletion under A4. I understand and appreciate your efforts in keeping Wikipedia clean, but I’d like to kindly point out that the article has multiple reliable references (such as IMDb, Lambiek, Tebeosfera, Andrew Knighton's site, The Org, and more). The subject has published international work, is listed on Wikidata, and is linked from several language versions (German, Esperanto, Romanian, Simple English). The article is still being expanded and improved. I kindly ask that you allow time for further edits before considering deletion. I am more than willing to work together and improve any area that needs clarification or sourcing. Thanks for your time and dedication.</blockquote>[[User:Pugliese3|Pugliese3]] ([[User talk:Pugliese3|talk]]) 01:19, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :The subject is not notable. The fact that you put IMDB as the first "reliable" source shows that you do not understand reliable sources. You have spammed this article and subject onto multiple wikis and are blocked elsewhere for it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 01:20, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Please check [[WP:RSP]] (reccomdended [[EN:WP:RSP]] if you can read it, it has a LOT more info), it details what are considered as "reliable" and "unreliable". :IMDb is marked as [[File:Argentina - NO symbol.svg|20px|Generally unreliable|link=WP:QUESTIONABLE]] '''[[WP:QUESTIONABLE|Generally unreliable]].''' Thanks :) [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 02:48, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Thanks == ...for your reverts related to boy band categories. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:15, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Of course. They were popping up in recent changes while I was monitoring. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 10:46, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Please do not do it again == Please do not remove Former programming on [[List of programmes shown by CBeebies]] again. It is sourced on on one of the Wikipedia pages. Will you please try Fandom if you have a Fandom account? [[Special:Contributions/2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115]] ([[User talk:2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|talk]]) 15:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :It’s not sourced on Simple Wikipedia. Please do not add the information again unless you are providing sources. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Suspected abuse of the "quick deletion" system == {{Keep}} - hello! it seems like you marked the article "[[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]]" for quick deletion for G5. the user who created the article is not banned, so this is wrong. it also seems like you marked the reason as G11 in the edit notes. this is also not true, since the person in the article clearly meets notability guidelines and the article is clearly not advertising anything. if you look on the article, 5 people have now left a wait template on the page, opposing your quick deletion. it is obvious that your quick deletion is controversial, and most people think its unjustified. because of your recent behaviour of quick deleting a bunch of articles, i suspect this is abuse of the quick deletion system. can you please leave the article alone and remove the controversial quick deletion request, or start deletion discussion on [[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]] instead of this. thanks! [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:40, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :You haven’t been around long enough to know that this is an article that has been deleted many times by a person who is now blocked. That person made a new account and is now making the article again and now using multiple IPs to make it look like there’s a lot of people in favor of keeping this. Remember, though, this isn’t a vote. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:51, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::sorry, i didnt know that. how long has this guy been doing this though? it seems pretty pointless if his pages just get deleted within an hour [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:54, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::I don’t know how long for sure. It’s an on-going thing, though. I’m not abusing the system just because some users get mad their pages are getting deleted since they’re not matching the rules. Nearly every article I’m tagging for deletion is getting deleted by the admin through a quick deletion or a consensus at RfD. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:57, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::yea. from what i saw i thought it was just an article that didnt need to be deleted. didn't know the backstory. sorry about that [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:59, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::{{A note}} I've suspected sock of [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]]. Please see [[WP:RCU#User evidence of block]] [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 20:49, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::who tf is bigkrow???? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:12, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::I’m not seeing a connection. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 21:13, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::I think their behavior very similar, it's okay, wait for admin. Which I've seen connection more easily. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::what is bigkrow's behaviour like?? i swear down i dont know who this guy is [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Can you please calm down, pestering others is not allowed. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:22, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::what? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:23, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::i just write in lowercase fym [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], I don't have other users access my information. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::yeah i dont know what he's talking about. his main reason is that "im using ai to respond" [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 22:26, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] I sometimes use AI I'm not going to lie but fivezies is not me @[[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:27, 1 June 2025 (UTC) [[Xi Mingze]] was selected by you for quick deletion, on [[WP:N]] grounds. However, she is definitely notable. *https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/family-01272021143721.html *https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/04/26/china-China-Niu-Tengyu-Xi-daughter-leak/4191619454479/ Please see [[:en:Xi Mingze]] (available in 17 languages). Wikipedia is not censorship. To add salt to the injury, you then warned that, I can be blocked for creating bad pages. What exactly is a "bad page"? Where do you draw the line? [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:54, 23 June 2025 (UTC) In June 2025, Xi Mingze attended a family dinner for visiting Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko hosted by Xi Jinping in the Chunyi Garden within Zhongnanhai.[16] https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20250611-6677901 [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:56, 23 June 2025 (UTC) *May 2025 **https://www.newsweek.com/xi-jinping-daughter-deportation-immigration-china-2078922 **https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/went-to-harvard-trump-ally-laura-loomer-calls-to-deport-xi-jinpings-daughter-from-us-8551741 **He surely abused the "Quick Deletion" system. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:59, 23 June 2025 (UTC) **June 2025 ***" Please stop making bad pages. If you continue, you will be blocked from changing and creating pages on Wikipedia. Please stop making pages that are about X being the daughter/son of Y. These are not showing any notability. Notability is not inherited. CountryANDWestern (talk) 23:19, 3 June 2025 (UTC)" The word "inherit" should be used in the context of "biology" and "law" (such as Donald J. Trump inherited his father's fortune). However, the point that is worthy of focus is "politics" and she is clearly a target of US politician now. So, you just can't use words out of context. https://thehill.com/homenews/nexstar_media_wire/4873145-how-much-did-trump-inherit-from-his-father/ ***What you should have done, is to ask the others politely for more sources (to be added to the page) to prove notability. If you just Google her name, you can find the reliable sources. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 07:04, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == QD :G1 == Just an FYI. Nonsense literally means just that. Something that can't be read like, "fhhfhhdgtghyhghhh". It doesn't mean something you can read but disagree with. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:31, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. I personally believe that someone posting some random incoherent story meets "does not make sense or is not meaningful" but will be more mindful of the way it's being interpreted. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:38, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::Good point but I guess I take it literally per the guideline. Regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:05, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Hi == Hi you just asked for a page I’m currently making to be deleted. I am trying to add the sources and 5 minutes of that later you have scheduled it for deletion. Please give me 10 minutes to add the references [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:20, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :You just did again. Please allow me time to add the references. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:57, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::The references you have provided so far have not established him as a notable individual. Based on the draft at English Wikipedia, this isn't an individual who meets the [[WP:BIO|notability requirements]] for Wikipedia. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 12:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :::So allow me time to add them then. It's up for seconds and you're there deleting as soon as you can. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 13:00, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::The draft at the English Wikipedia was up for a week and still didn't meet the notability requirements. I'm not sure why bringing it here would make it any different. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 13:06, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Recommendations? == [[Wikipedia:Silvia Platsis]]. Is this eligible for quick deletion? [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|talk]]) 00:39, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes, I tagged it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:51, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::undelete Silvia Platsis, all information is accurate and intended for the main page.. thank you. [[User:Silvia Platsis|Silvia Platsis]] ([[User talk:Silvia Platsis|talk]]) 17:09, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::You've already created a thread at the deletion review page; discussion should occur there. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:45, 4 June 2025 (UTC) == Boy band changes == Hi, C&W (may I call you C&W?). I saw that gave a final warning to the IP 2001:56A:F084:D000:1DCF:987A:BA39:94A3 because of adding a boy band category where it didn't belong. (Thanks for undoing that, by the way.) I don't think a final warning was needed yet, since that IP has made only one edit. (Yes, I know it may be a range problem.) Not only would a lower-level warning be better, it would be good to explain exactly what the issue was. After all, adding an incorrect category isn't the worst vandalism there is. Thanks again. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:42, 7 June 2025 (UTC) :I went with the only warning as it is the return of the same IP range that has been making the boy band categorizations that you’ve noted. The range was [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?page=User%3A2001%3A56A%3AF084%3AD000%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%2F64&title=Special:Log/block blocked for a week] on May 30 for the boy band edits. It returned to making that kind of edits within 24 hours of the block expiring. Since the IP is returning to the same pattern of edit, there’s no need to “reset” to level one warnings as it’s clearly the same user making the same edits for which they have been blocked previously. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 07:09, 7 June 2025 (UTC) == Liar meir == Instead of deleting this article [[LIAD MEIR|LIAR MEIR]] it's better why not open a deletion request? [[Special:Contributions/190.34.19.200|190.34.19.200]] ([[User talk:190.34.19.200|talk]]) 03:19, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == G5 == When asking for QDG5 please make sure that the page was created after the user was blocked. I recently deleted a page where it was created a long time before the user was blocked. That was my fault because I failed to check it myself. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:51, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:13, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == Assuming undisclosed paid advertising == All these pages appear similar. *[[Favs News]] *[[Pat And Patty]] *[[Groomroom Berlin]] *[[Klaragon International Group Ltd]] [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|talk]]) 02:37, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes presumably. They’re all QD worthy so I’ve tagged as such. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 02:43, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Here's for diligently working to protect the wiki! Keep it up!<span style="font-size:1.3em">[[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]] [[User:SolarX|<span style="color: green;">Solar</span>]][[User talk: SolarX|<span style="color:gray;">X</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]]</span> 20:47, 13 June 2025 (UTC) |} :Funnily enough just yesterday I planned to give CountryANDWestern a barnstar after seeing them help around the place. Keep up the good work :). [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 22:34, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, both, for the kind words and recognition! [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 22:55, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == I'm sorry == I tested if you could make a page with a IP address. Now, I respectfully will change it with no vandalism. Please, do not delete it, I'm actually [[User:Priharisid]]. [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|talk]]) 17:11, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Please don't disrupt by making pages like that just to test things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:29, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::I'm thinking of a contest about somebody protecting Wikipedia from Vandalism, and the winner is you.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|contribs]]) 17:33, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</small> == Request for feedback on Manoj Gupta article improvements == <blockquote>Hello, I noticed that the article ''Manoj Gupta'' was nominated for quick deletion. I’ve added <code><nowiki>{{wait}}</nowiki></code> and done my best to rewrite it in a neutral tone, remove anything promotional, and add proper references from reliable sources including published books and media links. I genuinely want to follow Wikipedia guidelines and improve the page if anything still feels off. I may not be perfect at this, but I’m trying to learn and contribute meaningfully. I kindly request your feedback or suggestions so I can make further changes if needed. I would really appreciate a chance to improve instead of the article being deleted. Thank you.</blockquote>[[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122|talk]]) 10:11, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :There's nothing in the article that I can see that makes him meet our [[WP:BIO|notability standards]]. The sources provided don't show significant coverage of him either. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 10:17, 23 June 2025 (UTC) p7fafe0arfhg2vk9sffschhhg6m0x6w 10349653 10349652 2025-06-23T10:21:45Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 /* Suspected abuse of the "quick deletion" system */ reply 10349653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkheader|bottom=yes}} == [[iMac G4]] == Salam CountyANDWestern, thank you for creating [[iMac G4]], please use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages including [[iPhone]], [[iPad]] and [[iPod]]. You should use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages in the next time. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 15:31, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :Thanks. Missed copying that over when I brought other elements of the article here. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:11, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::No worries [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:12, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == Edit comment that you need to read == simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Everton_F.C.&diff=10267452&oldid=10267243 . Have a nice day. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|talk]]) 17:25, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :As I said, the info needs to be incorporated in a better way, not in the middle of things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:27, 18 May 2025 (UTC) == Sorry! == {{ping|CountryANDWestern}} It appears that I accidentally performed Vandalism on [[Untritrium]]. I was using SWViewer for one of the first times, and It looked to me like ''I'' was removing the vandalism, but instead I was reverting your edit. In that edit, you had reverted another the vandalism that I accidentally added back on [[Untritrium]]. I am sorry for any disruption this might have caused! I did not mean to cause any vandalism to the simple English Wikipedia, and I think I might keep to using AntiVandal like I used to. [[User:Cooldudeseven7|Cooldudeseven7]] ([[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|talk]]) 11:27, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :Appreciate the apology/explanation. Definitely suggest using new tools in a sandbox first rather than playing with them for the first time on the "live" side. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 11:55, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :: Yes, I should've thought of that. Thanks for your forgiveness! [[User:Cooldudeseven7|<span style="font-size:85%;border:1px solid Blue;padding:0px 0.4em;background:Light Green;color:Green;border-radius:1ex;font-weight:bold;">Cooldudeseven7</span>]] [[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|_talk]]_/[[Special:Contributions/Cooldudeseven7|_contribs]] 12:00, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Question about your actions == Why did you reverted my edit in the article about Son Heung-min? I was not a vandal, I improved it [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 22:58, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :“ He was taught by his father, former football player” is not grammatically correct when compared to the “who was a former football player” that is in there now. I was reverting both your grammar issue and the previous vandal changing the birth date. The only thing from your edit that I would say add back is the links to the towns but those are already covered by info box anyway. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:09, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::Dear CountryANDWestern, ::Thank you for your detailed explanation. I appreciate your efforts to improve the article and your feedback regarding the grammar and links. I want to clarify that I did not change Son's age or place of birth; those remained untouched. ::Regarding my recent edits, I was simply trying to add a few paragraphs about his career. The block I encountered due to the revision filter seems unusual, as I only intended to make additional contributions. ::I will review your suggestions carefully and make the necessary adjustments accordingly. If you have any further recommendations or specific instructions, please do not hesitate to let me know. ::Thank you again for your valuable input. ::Best regards,   ::Martin [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 01:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Please stop vandalizing my edits. Due to your problematic edit filters, I was unable to post my changes. ::Also, stop changing every word I write. You don’t even seem to understand football, and it’s unfair to blame me for vandalism committed by someone else. ::I would appreciate if you could respect my contributions and allow me to edit without unnecessary restrictions. ::Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 02:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::I understand football (or soccer as we call it here) quite well. None of my edits were vandalism. Please remember to add sources to this article. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 09:13, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == About the deletion tag on Fernando Sosa's article == <blockquote>Hello, CountryANDWestern. I noticed that you tagged the article about Fernando Gabriel Sosa for speedy deletion under A4. I understand and appreciate your efforts in keeping Wikipedia clean, but I’d like to kindly point out that the article has multiple reliable references (such as IMDb, Lambiek, Tebeosfera, Andrew Knighton's site, The Org, and more). The subject has published international work, is listed on Wikidata, and is linked from several language versions (German, Esperanto, Romanian, Simple English). The article is still being expanded and improved. I kindly ask that you allow time for further edits before considering deletion. I am more than willing to work together and improve any area that needs clarification or sourcing. Thanks for your time and dedication.</blockquote>[[User:Pugliese3|Pugliese3]] ([[User talk:Pugliese3|talk]]) 01:19, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :The subject is not notable. The fact that you put IMDB as the first "reliable" source shows that you do not understand reliable sources. You have spammed this article and subject onto multiple wikis and are blocked elsewhere for it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 01:20, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Please check [[WP:RSP]] (reccomdended [[EN:WP:RSP]] if you can read it, it has a LOT more info), it details what are considered as "reliable" and "unreliable". :IMDb is marked as [[File:Argentina - NO symbol.svg|20px|Generally unreliable|link=WP:QUESTIONABLE]] '''[[WP:QUESTIONABLE|Generally unreliable]].''' Thanks :) [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 02:48, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Thanks == ...for your reverts related to boy band categories. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:15, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Of course. They were popping up in recent changes while I was monitoring. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 10:46, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Please do not do it again == Please do not remove Former programming on [[List of programmes shown by CBeebies]] again. It is sourced on on one of the Wikipedia pages. Will you please try Fandom if you have a Fandom account? [[Special:Contributions/2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115]] ([[User talk:2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|talk]]) 15:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :It’s not sourced on Simple Wikipedia. Please do not add the information again unless you are providing sources. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Suspected abuse of the "quick deletion" system == {{Keep}} - hello! it seems like you marked the article "[[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]]" for quick deletion for G5. the user who created the article is not banned, so this is wrong. it also seems like you marked the reason as G11 in the edit notes. this is also not true, since the person in the article clearly meets notability guidelines and the article is clearly not advertising anything. if you look on the article, 5 people have now left a wait template on the page, opposing your quick deletion. it is obvious that your quick deletion is controversial, and most people think its unjustified. because of your recent behaviour of quick deleting a bunch of articles, i suspect this is abuse of the quick deletion system. can you please leave the article alone and remove the controversial quick deletion request, or start deletion discussion on [[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]] instead of this. thanks! [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:40, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :You haven’t been around long enough to know that this is an article that has been deleted many times by a person who is now blocked. That person made a new account and is now making the article again and now using multiple IPs to make it look like there’s a lot of people in favor of keeping this. Remember, though, this isn’t a vote. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:51, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::sorry, i didnt know that. how long has this guy been doing this though? it seems pretty pointless if his pages just get deleted within an hour [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:54, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::I don’t know how long for sure. It’s an on-going thing, though. I’m not abusing the system just because some users get mad their pages are getting deleted since they’re not matching the rules. Nearly every article I’m tagging for deletion is getting deleted by the admin through a quick deletion or a consensus at RfD. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:57, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::yea. from what i saw i thought it was just an article that didnt need to be deleted. didn't know the backstory. sorry about that [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:59, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::{{A note}} I've suspected sock of [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]]. Please see [[WP:RCU#User evidence of block]] [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 20:49, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::who tf is bigkrow???? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:12, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::I’m not seeing a connection. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 21:13, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::I think their behavior very similar, it's okay, wait for admin. Which I've seen connection more easily. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::what is bigkrow's behaviour like?? i swear down i dont know who this guy is [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Can you please calm down, pestering others is not allowed. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:22, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::what? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:23, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::i just write in lowercase fym [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], I don't have other users access my information. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::yeah i dont know what he's talking about. his main reason is that "im using ai to respond" [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 22:26, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] I sometimes use AI I'm not going to lie but fivezies is not me @[[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:27, 1 June 2025 (UTC) === Xi Mingze === [[Xi Mingze]] was selected by you for quick deletion, on [[WP:N]] grounds. However, she is definitely notable. *https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/family-01272021143721.html *https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/04/26/china-China-Niu-Tengyu-Xi-daughter-leak/4191619454479/ Please see [[:en:Xi Mingze]] (available in 17 languages). Wikipedia is not censorship. To add salt to the injury, you then warned that, I can be blocked for creating bad pages. What exactly is a "bad page"? Where do you draw the line? [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:54, 23 June 2025 (UTC) In June 2025, Xi Mingze attended a family dinner for visiting Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko hosted by Xi Jinping in the Chunyi Garden within Zhongnanhai.[16] https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20250611-6677901 [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:56, 23 June 2025 (UTC) *May 2025 **https://www.newsweek.com/xi-jinping-daughter-deportation-immigration-china-2078922 **https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/went-to-harvard-trump-ally-laura-loomer-calls-to-deport-xi-jinpings-daughter-from-us-8551741 **He surely abused the "Quick Deletion" system. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:59, 23 June 2025 (UTC) **June 2025 ***" Please stop making bad pages. If you continue, you will be blocked from changing and creating pages on Wikipedia. Please stop making pages that are about X being the daughter/son of Y. These are not showing any notability. Notability is not inherited. CountryANDWestern (talk) 23:19, 3 June 2025 (UTC)" The word "inherit" should be used in the context of "biology" and "law" (such as Donald J. Trump inherited his father's fortune). However, the point that is worthy of focus is "politics" and she is clearly a target of US politician now. So, you just can't use words out of context. https://thehill.com/homenews/nexstar_media_wire/4873145-how-much-did-trump-inherit-from-his-father/ ***What you should have done, is to ask the others politely for more sources (to be added to the page) to prove notability. If you just Google her name, you can find the reliable sources. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 07:04, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ****It's not up to me to provide reliable sources and write the article. It's up to you to write that article if you think that the subject deserves an article. Your articles that I requested deletion on a few weeks ago did not show the subjects are notable. They basically just said X is in the son/daughter of Y. That's not showing that the person is notable. "Notability isn't inherited" is a common phrase related to biographies on Wikipedia. It means that just because your mom/dad is notable, doesn't meant that you are. You have to "prove" you're notable on your own. If the people you wrote about ARE notable, then write the article showing they are notable, not just saying who they are the child of. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 10:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == QD :G1 == Just an FYI. Nonsense literally means just that. Something that can't be read like, "fhhfhhdgtghyhghhh". It doesn't mean something you can read but disagree with. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:31, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. I personally believe that someone posting some random incoherent story meets "does not make sense or is not meaningful" but will be more mindful of the way it's being interpreted. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:38, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::Good point but I guess I take it literally per the guideline. Regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:05, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Hi == Hi you just asked for a page I’m currently making to be deleted. I am trying to add the sources and 5 minutes of that later you have scheduled it for deletion. Please give me 10 minutes to add the references [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:20, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :You just did again. Please allow me time to add the references. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:57, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::The references you have provided so far have not established him as a notable individual. Based on the draft at English Wikipedia, this isn't an individual who meets the [[WP:BIO|notability requirements]] for Wikipedia. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 12:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :::So allow me time to add them then. It's up for seconds and you're there deleting as soon as you can. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 13:00, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::The draft at the English Wikipedia was up for a week and still didn't meet the notability requirements. I'm not sure why bringing it here would make it any different. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 13:06, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Recommendations? == [[Wikipedia:Silvia Platsis]]. Is this eligible for quick deletion? [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|talk]]) 00:39, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes, I tagged it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:51, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::undelete Silvia Platsis, all information is accurate and intended for the main page.. thank you. [[User:Silvia Platsis|Silvia Platsis]] ([[User talk:Silvia Platsis|talk]]) 17:09, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::You've already created a thread at the deletion review page; discussion should occur there. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:45, 4 June 2025 (UTC) == Boy band changes == Hi, C&W (may I call you C&W?). I saw that gave a final warning to the IP 2001:56A:F084:D000:1DCF:987A:BA39:94A3 because of adding a boy band category where it didn't belong. (Thanks for undoing that, by the way.) I don't think a final warning was needed yet, since that IP has made only one edit. (Yes, I know it may be a range problem.) Not only would a lower-level warning be better, it would be good to explain exactly what the issue was. After all, adding an incorrect category isn't the worst vandalism there is. Thanks again. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:42, 7 June 2025 (UTC) :I went with the only warning as it is the return of the same IP range that has been making the boy band categorizations that you’ve noted. The range was [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?page=User%3A2001%3A56A%3AF084%3AD000%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%2F64&title=Special:Log/block blocked for a week] on May 30 for the boy band edits. It returned to making that kind of edits within 24 hours of the block expiring. Since the IP is returning to the same pattern of edit, there’s no need to “reset” to level one warnings as it’s clearly the same user making the same edits for which they have been blocked previously. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 07:09, 7 June 2025 (UTC) == Liar meir == Instead of deleting this article [[LIAD MEIR|LIAR MEIR]] it's better why not open a deletion request? [[Special:Contributions/190.34.19.200|190.34.19.200]] ([[User talk:190.34.19.200|talk]]) 03:19, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == G5 == When asking for QDG5 please make sure that the page was created after the user was blocked. I recently deleted a page where it was created a long time before the user was blocked. That was my fault because I failed to check it myself. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:51, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:13, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == Assuming undisclosed paid advertising == All these pages appear similar. *[[Favs News]] *[[Pat And Patty]] *[[Groomroom Berlin]] *[[Klaragon International Group Ltd]] [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|talk]]) 02:37, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes presumably. They’re all QD worthy so I’ve tagged as such. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 02:43, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Here's for diligently working to protect the wiki! Keep it up!<span style="font-size:1.3em">[[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]] [[User:SolarX|<span style="color: green;">Solar</span>]][[User talk: SolarX|<span style="color:gray;">X</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]]</span> 20:47, 13 June 2025 (UTC) |} :Funnily enough just yesterday I planned to give CountryANDWestern a barnstar after seeing them help around the place. Keep up the good work :). [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 22:34, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, both, for the kind words and recognition! [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 22:55, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == I'm sorry == I tested if you could make a page with a IP address. Now, I respectfully will change it with no vandalism. Please, do not delete it, I'm actually [[User:Priharisid]]. [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|talk]]) 17:11, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Please don't disrupt by making pages like that just to test things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:29, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::I'm thinking of a contest about somebody protecting Wikipedia from Vandalism, and the winner is you.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|contribs]]) 17:33, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</small> == Request for feedback on Manoj Gupta article improvements == <blockquote>Hello, I noticed that the article ''Manoj Gupta'' was nominated for quick deletion. I’ve added <code><nowiki>{{wait}}</nowiki></code> and done my best to rewrite it in a neutral tone, remove anything promotional, and add proper references from reliable sources including published books and media links. I genuinely want to follow Wikipedia guidelines and improve the page if anything still feels off. I may not be perfect at this, but I’m trying to learn and contribute meaningfully. I kindly request your feedback or suggestions so I can make further changes if needed. I would really appreciate a chance to improve instead of the article being deleted. Thank you.</blockquote>[[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122|talk]]) 10:11, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :There's nothing in the article that I can see that makes him meet our [[WP:BIO|notability standards]]. The sources provided don't show significant coverage of him either. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 10:17, 23 June 2025 (UTC) d5wzgyw6ig8g1jyoka9wyrmwmkolocz 10349670 10349653 2025-06-23T10:36:54Z Shru1122 1601635 /* Request for feedback on Manoj Gupta article improvements */ Reply 10349670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talkheader|bottom=yes}} == [[iMac G4]] == Salam CountyANDWestern, thank you for creating [[iMac G4]], please use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages including [[iPhone]], [[iPad]] and [[iPod]]. You should use {{[[Template:Lowercase title|lowercase]]}} template for lowercase title pages in the next time. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 15:31, 16 May 2025 (UTC) :Thanks. Missed copying that over when I brought other elements of the article here. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:11, 16 May 2025 (UTC) ::No worries [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 16:12, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == Edit comment that you need to read == simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Everton_F.C.&diff=10267452&oldid=10267243 . Have a nice day. [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:303:BB75:3825:C63B:A42C:AEF0|talk]]) 17:25, 18 May 2025 (UTC) :As I said, the info needs to be incorporated in a better way, not in the middle of things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:27, 18 May 2025 (UTC) == Sorry! == {{ping|CountryANDWestern}} It appears that I accidentally performed Vandalism on [[Untritrium]]. I was using SWViewer for one of the first times, and It looked to me like ''I'' was removing the vandalism, but instead I was reverting your edit. In that edit, you had reverted another the vandalism that I accidentally added back on [[Untritrium]]. I am sorry for any disruption this might have caused! I did not mean to cause any vandalism to the simple English Wikipedia, and I think I might keep to using AntiVandal like I used to. [[User:Cooldudeseven7|Cooldudeseven7]] ([[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|talk]]) 11:27, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :Appreciate the apology/explanation. Definitely suggest using new tools in a sandbox first rather than playing with them for the first time on the "live" side. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 11:55, 21 May 2025 (UTC) :: Yes, I should've thought of that. Thanks for your forgiveness! [[User:Cooldudeseven7|<span style="font-size:85%;border:1px solid Blue;padding:0px 0.4em;background:Light Green;color:Green;border-radius:1ex;font-weight:bold;">Cooldudeseven7</span>]] [[User talk:Cooldudeseven7|_talk]]_/[[Special:Contributions/Cooldudeseven7|_contribs]] 12:00, 21 May 2025 (UTC) == Question about your actions == Why did you reverted my edit in the article about Son Heung-min? I was not a vandal, I improved it [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 22:58, 27 May 2025 (UTC) :“ He was taught by his father, former football player” is not grammatically correct when compared to the “who was a former football player” that is in there now. I was reverting both your grammar issue and the previous vandal changing the birth date. The only thing from your edit that I would say add back is the links to the towns but those are already covered by info box anyway. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:09, 27 May 2025 (UTC) ::Dear CountryANDWestern, ::Thank you for your detailed explanation. I appreciate your efforts to improve the article and your feedback regarding the grammar and links. I want to clarify that I did not change Son's age or place of birth; those remained untouched. ::Regarding my recent edits, I was simply trying to add a few paragraphs about his career. The block I encountered due to the revision filter seems unusual, as I only intended to make additional contributions. ::I will review your suggestions carefully and make the necessary adjustments accordingly. If you have any further recommendations or specific instructions, please do not hesitate to let me know. ::Thank you again for your valuable input. ::Best regards,   ::Martin [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 01:53, 28 May 2025 (UTC) ::Please stop vandalizing my edits. Due to your problematic edit filters, I was unable to post my changes. ::Also, stop changing every word I write. You don’t even seem to understand football, and it’s unfair to blame me for vandalism committed by someone else. ::I would appreciate if you could respect my contributions and allow me to edit without unnecessary restrictions. ::Thanks. [[Special:Contributions/2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A]] ([[User talk:2A00:1858:1054:848B:C8A5:8085:DACE:C44A|talk]]) 02:04, 28 May 2025 (UTC) :::I understand football (or soccer as we call it here) quite well. None of my edits were vandalism. Please remember to add sources to this article. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 09:13, 28 May 2025 (UTC) == About the deletion tag on Fernando Sosa's article == <blockquote>Hello, CountryANDWestern. I noticed that you tagged the article about Fernando Gabriel Sosa for speedy deletion under A4. I understand and appreciate your efforts in keeping Wikipedia clean, but I’d like to kindly point out that the article has multiple reliable references (such as IMDb, Lambiek, Tebeosfera, Andrew Knighton's site, The Org, and more). The subject has published international work, is listed on Wikidata, and is linked from several language versions (German, Esperanto, Romanian, Simple English). The article is still being expanded and improved. I kindly ask that you allow time for further edits before considering deletion. I am more than willing to work together and improve any area that needs clarification or sourcing. Thanks for your time and dedication.</blockquote>[[User:Pugliese3|Pugliese3]] ([[User talk:Pugliese3|talk]]) 01:19, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :The subject is not notable. The fact that you put IMDB as the first "reliable" source shows that you do not understand reliable sources. You have spammed this article and subject onto multiple wikis and are blocked elsewhere for it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 01:20, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Please check [[WP:RSP]] (reccomdended [[EN:WP:RSP]] if you can read it, it has a LOT more info), it details what are considered as "reliable" and "unreliable". :IMDb is marked as [[File:Argentina - NO symbol.svg|20px|Generally unreliable|link=WP:QUESTIONABLE]] '''[[WP:QUESTIONABLE|Generally unreliable]].''' Thanks :) [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 02:48, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Thanks == ...for your reverts related to boy band categories. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:15, 30 May 2025 (UTC) :Of course. They were popping up in recent changes while I was monitoring. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 10:46, 30 May 2025 (UTC) == Please do not do it again == Please do not remove Former programming on [[List of programmes shown by CBeebies]] again. It is sourced on on one of the Wikipedia pages. Will you please try Fandom if you have a Fandom account? [[Special:Contributions/2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115]] ([[User talk:2601:C2:1900:F030:C454:F3BB:A75:A115|talk]]) 15:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) :It’s not sourced on Simple Wikipedia. Please do not add the information again unless you are providing sources. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 16:02, 31 May 2025 (UTC) == Suspected abuse of the "quick deletion" system == {{Keep}} - hello! it seems like you marked the article "[[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]]" for quick deletion for G5. the user who created the article is not banned, so this is wrong. it also seems like you marked the reason as G11 in the edit notes. this is also not true, since the person in the article clearly meets notability guidelines and the article is clearly not advertising anything. if you look on the article, 5 people have now left a wait template on the page, opposing your quick deletion. it is obvious that your quick deletion is controversial, and most people think its unjustified. because of your recent behaviour of quick deleting a bunch of articles, i suspect this is abuse of the quick deletion system. can you please leave the article alone and remove the controversial quick deletion request, or start deletion discussion on [[Nyanzi Martin Luther (NML)]] instead of this. thanks! [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:40, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :You haven’t been around long enough to know that this is an article that has been deleted many times by a person who is now blocked. That person made a new account and is now making the article again and now using multiple IPs to make it look like there’s a lot of people in favor of keeping this. Remember, though, this isn’t a vote. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:51, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::sorry, i didnt know that. how long has this guy been doing this though? it seems pretty pointless if his pages just get deleted within an hour [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:54, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::I don’t know how long for sure. It’s an on-going thing, though. I’m not abusing the system just because some users get mad their pages are getting deleted since they’re not matching the rules. Nearly every article I’m tagging for deletion is getting deleted by the admin through a quick deletion or a consensus at RfD. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:57, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::yea. from what i saw i thought it was just an article that didnt need to be deleted. didn't know the backstory. sorry about that [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 17:59, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::{{A note}} I've suspected sock of [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]]. Please see [[WP:RCU#User evidence of block]] [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 20:49, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::who tf is bigkrow???? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:12, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::I’m not seeing a connection. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 21:13, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::I think their behavior very similar, it's okay, wait for admin. Which I've seen connection more easily. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::what is bigkrow's behaviour like?? i swear down i dont know who this guy is [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:18, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Can you please calm down, pestering others is not allowed. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 21:22, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::what? [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:23, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::i just write in lowercase fym [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 21:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]], I don't have other users access my information. [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:14, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::yeah i dont know what he's talking about. his main reason is that "im using ai to respond" [[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] ([[User talk:Fivezies2013|talk]]) 22:26, 1 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Raayaan9911|Raayaan9911]] @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] I sometimes use AI I'm not going to lie but fivezies is not me @[[User:Fivezies2013|Fivezies2013]] [[User:BigKrow|BigKrow]] ([[User talk:BigKrow|talk]]) 22:27, 1 June 2025 (UTC) === Xi Mingze === [[Xi Mingze]] was selected by you for quick deletion, on [[WP:N]] grounds. However, she is definitely notable. *https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/family-01272021143721.html *https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2021/04/26/china-China-Niu-Tengyu-Xi-daughter-leak/4191619454479/ Please see [[:en:Xi Mingze]] (available in 17 languages). Wikipedia is not censorship. To add salt to the injury, you then warned that, I can be blocked for creating bad pages. What exactly is a "bad page"? Where do you draw the line? [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:54, 23 June 2025 (UTC) In June 2025, Xi Mingze attended a family dinner for visiting Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko hosted by Xi Jinping in the Chunyi Garden within Zhongnanhai.[16] https://www.zaobao.com.sg/realtime/china/story20250611-6677901 [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:56, 23 June 2025 (UTC) *May 2025 **https://www.newsweek.com/xi-jinping-daughter-deportation-immigration-china-2078922 **https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/went-to-harvard-trump-ally-laura-loomer-calls-to-deport-xi-jinpings-daughter-from-us-8551741 **He surely abused the "Quick Deletion" system. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 06:59, 23 June 2025 (UTC) **June 2025 ***" Please stop making bad pages. If you continue, you will be blocked from changing and creating pages on Wikipedia. Please stop making pages that are about X being the daughter/son of Y. These are not showing any notability. Notability is not inherited. CountryANDWestern (talk) 23:19, 3 June 2025 (UTC)" The word "inherit" should be used in the context of "biology" and "law" (such as Donald J. Trump inherited his father's fortune). However, the point that is worthy of focus is "politics" and she is clearly a target of US politician now. So, you just can't use words out of context. https://thehill.com/homenews/nexstar_media_wire/4873145-how-much-did-trump-inherit-from-his-father/ ***What you should have done, is to ask the others politely for more sources (to be added to the page) to prove notability. If you just Google her name, you can find the reliable sources. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 07:04, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ****It's not up to me to provide reliable sources and write the article. It's up to you to write that article if you think that the subject deserves an article. Your articles that I requested deletion on a few weeks ago did not show the subjects are notable. They basically just said X is in the son/daughter of Y. That's not showing that the person is notable. "Notability isn't inherited" is a common phrase related to biographies on Wikipedia. It means that just because your mom/dad is notable, doesn't meant that you are. You have to "prove" you're notable on your own. If the people you wrote about ARE notable, then write the article showing they are notable, not just saying who they are the child of. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 10:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == QD :G1 == Just an FYI. Nonsense literally means just that. Something that can't be read like, "fhhfhhdgtghyhghhh". It doesn't mean something you can read but disagree with. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 00:31, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. I personally believe that someone posting some random incoherent story meets "does not make sense or is not meaningful" but will be more mindful of the way it's being interpreted. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:38, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::Good point but I guess I take it literally per the guideline. Regards '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 01:05, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Hi == Hi you just asked for a page I’m currently making to be deleted. I am trying to add the sources and 5 minutes of that later you have scheduled it for deletion. Please give me 10 minutes to add the references [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:20, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :You just did again. Please allow me time to add the references. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 12:57, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::The references you have provided so far have not established him as a notable individual. Based on the draft at English Wikipedia, this isn't an individual who meets the [[WP:BIO|notability requirements]] for Wikipedia. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 12:59, 2 June 2025 (UTC) :::So allow me time to add them then. It's up for seconds and you're there deleting as soon as you can. [[User:Akaavatar|Akaavatar]] ([[User talk:Akaavatar|talk]]) 13:00, 2 June 2025 (UTC) ::::The draft at the English Wikipedia was up for a week and still didn't meet the notability requirements. I'm not sure why bringing it here would make it any different. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 13:06, 2 June 2025 (UTC) == Recommendations? == [[Wikipedia:Silvia Platsis]]. Is this eligible for quick deletion? [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8032:58F0:943D:5B2F:B4C5|talk]]) 00:39, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes, I tagged it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 00:51, 4 June 2025 (UTC) ::undelete Silvia Platsis, all information is accurate and intended for the main page.. thank you. [[User:Silvia Platsis|Silvia Platsis]] ([[User talk:Silvia Platsis|talk]]) 17:09, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :::You've already created a thread at the deletion review page; discussion should occur there. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:45, 4 June 2025 (UTC) == Boy band changes == Hi, C&W (may I call you C&W?). I saw that gave a final warning to the IP 2001:56A:F084:D000:1DCF:987A:BA39:94A3 because of adding a boy band category where it didn't belong. (Thanks for undoing that, by the way.) I don't think a final warning was needed yet, since that IP has made only one edit. (Yes, I know it may be a range problem.) Not only would a lower-level warning be better, it would be good to explain exactly what the issue was. After all, adding an incorrect category isn't the worst vandalism there is. Thanks again. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 03:42, 7 June 2025 (UTC) :I went with the only warning as it is the return of the same IP range that has been making the boy band categorizations that you’ve noted. The range was [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?page=User%3A2001%3A56A%3AF084%3AD000%3A0%3A0%3A0%3A0%2F64&title=Special:Log/block blocked for a week] on May 30 for the boy band edits. It returned to making that kind of edits within 24 hours of the block expiring. Since the IP is returning to the same pattern of edit, there’s no need to “reset” to level one warnings as it’s clearly the same user making the same edits for which they have been blocked previously. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 07:09, 7 June 2025 (UTC) == Liar meir == Instead of deleting this article [[LIAD MEIR|LIAR MEIR]] it's better why not open a deletion request? [[Special:Contributions/190.34.19.200|190.34.19.200]] ([[User talk:190.34.19.200|talk]]) 03:19, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == G5 == When asking for QDG5 please make sure that the page was created after the user was blocked. I recently deleted a page where it was created a long time before the user was blocked. That was my fault because I failed to check it myself. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:51, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :Understood. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 23:13, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == Assuming undisclosed paid advertising == All these pages appear similar. *[[Favs News]] *[[Pat And Patty]] *[[Groomroom Berlin]] *[[Klaragon International Group Ltd]] [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8072:D97:63D1:EA65:2FC4|talk]]) 02:37, 12 June 2025 (UTC) :Yes presumably. They’re all QD worthy so I’ve tagged as such. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 02:43, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid gray; background-color: #fdffe7;" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[Image:Barnstar_of_Diligence.png|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''The Barnstar of Diligence''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" | Here's for diligently working to protect the wiki! Keep it up!<span style="font-size:1.3em">[[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]] [[User:SolarX|<span style="color: green;">Solar</span>]][[User talk: SolarX|<span style="color:gray;">X</span>]] [[Special:Contributions/SolarX|🪐]]</span> 20:47, 13 June 2025 (UTC) |} :Funnily enough just yesterday I planned to give CountryANDWestern a barnstar after seeing them help around the place. Keep up the good work :). [[User:The Sophocrat|Sophocrat]] ([[User talk:The Sophocrat|talk]]) 22:34, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks, both, for the kind words and recognition! [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 22:55, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == I'm sorry == I tested if you could make a page with a IP address. Now, I respectfully will change it with no vandalism. Please, do not delete it, I'm actually [[User:Priharisid]]. [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|talk]]) 17:11, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Please don't disrupt by making pages like that just to test things. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 17:29, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::I'm thinking of a contest about somebody protecting Wikipedia from Vandalism, and the winner is you.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3]] ([[User talk:2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/2600:4040:2AF2:900:F3F5:D6C4:754B:2CB3|contribs]]) 17:33, 18 June 2025 (UTC)</small> == Request for feedback on Manoj Gupta article improvements == <blockquote>Hello, I noticed that the article ''Manoj Gupta'' was nominated for quick deletion. I’ve added <code><nowiki>{{wait}}</nowiki></code> and done my best to rewrite it in a neutral tone, remove anything promotional, and add proper references from reliable sources including published books and media links. I genuinely want to follow Wikipedia guidelines and improve the page if anything still feels off. I may not be perfect at this, but I’m trying to learn and contribute meaningfully. I kindly request your feedback or suggestions so I can make further changes if needed. I would really appreciate a chance to improve instead of the article being deleted. Thank you.</blockquote>[[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122|talk]]) 10:11, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :There's nothing in the article that I can see that makes him meet our [[WP:BIO|notability standards]]. The sources provided don't show significant coverage of him either. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern#top|talk]]) 10:17, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for getting back to me. ::Just to share my thinking, I do feel Manoj Gupta meets notability based on a few solid points: ::- He’s authored two published books (both with ISBNs) ::- He’s given two TEDx talks (both on official TEDx YouTube channels) ::- He was Managing Director at Qualitest Group, a global tech firm with credible media mentions ::- He also started the “Consciouspreneur” platform, which has been independently covered by sites like ''New Business UK'' and ''NRI Pulse'' ::I really tried to keep the tone neutral and back everything with reliable sources, nothing promotional. If there’s a gap I’m missing, I’m totally open to feedback and making changes. I’d genuinely prefer to improve the article rather than lose it if there’s still a chance. ::Appreciate your time either way. [[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122|talk]]) 10:36, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 0dgpqacyx76j6f6jgmd4us6mp89vsi8 0 1189407 10348510 10328154 2025-06-22T17:23:03Z Paulo Vitor1 1620199 10348510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | image = Procarcharodon auriculatus 34.jpg | image_caption = Teeth of a ''O. auriculatus''. | regnum = [[Animalia]] | divisio = [[Selachii]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Chondrichthyes]] | ordo = [[Lamniformes]] | familia = {{extinct}}[[Otodus|Otodontidae]] | genus = {{extinct}}''[[Otodus]]'' | genus_authority = Agassiz, 1835 | species = '''''O. auriculatus''''' | binomial = ''Otodus auriculatus'' | binomial_authority = Blainville, 1818 | fossil_range = [[Eocene]]-[[Oligocene]], ~{{fossil range|56|30}} | image2 = Carcharodon disaurus.jpg | image2_caption = Teeth of ''Carcharodon disaurus'' (jr syn. ''C. auriculatus''). }} '''''Otodus auriculatus''''' meaning "[[Small]] ear-shapped tooth"<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Shimada|first=Kenshu|first2=Chandler ,Richard E.|first3=Lam ,Otto Lok Tao|first4=Tanaka ,Takeshi|last5=and Ward|first5=David J.|date=2017-07-04|title=A new elusive otodontid shark (Lamniformes: Otodontidae) from the lower Miocene, and comments on the taxonomy of otodontid genera, including the ‘megatoothed’ clade|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08912963.2016.1236795|journal=Historical Biology|volume=29|issue=5|pages=704–714|doi=10.1080/08912963.2016.1236795|issn=0891-2963}}</ref> from Ancient Greek ὠτ (ōt, meaning "ear") and ὀδούς (odoús, meaning "tooth") – thus, "ear-shaped tooth" and "auriculata" or "lathus" meaning small, is an extinct species of megatooth shark that lived in [[Eocene]] to [[Oligocene]]. He is a related species on the famous [[megalodon]]. == Size == The ''O. auriculatus'' was a large than the [[Great White Shark]] (''Carcharodon carcharias''), the largest specimens measured 9.5 to 10 meters (30-33 ft) in lenght.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kast|first=Emma R.|last2=Griffiths|first2=Michael L.|last3=Kim|first3=Sora L.|last4=Rao|first4=Zixuan C.|last5=Shimada|first5=Kenshu|last6=Becker|first6=Martin A.|last7=Maisch|first7=Harry M.|last8=Eagle|first8=Robert A.|last9=Clarke|first9=Chelesia A.|last10=Neumann|first10=Allison N.|last11=Karnes|first11=Molly E.|date=2022-06-24|title=Cenozoic megatooth sharks occupied extremely high trophic positions|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9217088/|journal=Science Advances|volume=8|issue=25|pages=eabl6529|doi=10.1126/sciadv.abl6529|issn=2375-2548|pmc=9217088|pmid=35731884}}</ref> The smaller individuals measured 4-4.5 metres long and is compared on the [[Tiger shark]] (''Galeocerdo cuvie''r) and the current [[Mako shark|Mako Shark]] (''Isurus oxyrinchus)''. == References == <references /> [[Category:Sharks]] [[Category:Oligocene]] [[Category:Eocene]] [[Category:Extinct fish]] {{biology-stub}} klk7ktzfs3o9y8pcr85h48hulvz7zko 10348524 10348510 2025-06-22T17:27:10Z Paulo Vitor1 1620199 10348524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | image = Procarcharodon auriculatus 34.jpg | image_caption = Teeth of a ''O. auriculatus''. | regnum = [[Animalia]] | divisio = [[Selachii]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Chondrichthyes]] | ordo = [[Lamniformes]] | familia = {{extinct}}[[Otodus|Otodontidae]] | genus = {{extinct}}''[[Otodus]]'' | genus_authority = Agassiz, 1835 | species = '''''O. auriculatus''''' | binomial = ''Otodus auriculatus'' | binomial_authority = Blainville, 1818 | fossil_range = [[Eocene]]-[[Oligocene]], ~{{fossil range|56|30}} | image2 = Carcharodon disaurus.jpg | image2_caption = Teeth of ''Carcharodon disaurus'' (jr syn. ''C. auriculatus''). | synonyms = * ''Carcharocles auriculatus'' <small>Ameghino, 1907</small> * ''Carcharodon auriculatus'' <small>Agassiz, 1837</small> * ''Carcharodon disaurus'' * ''Carcharias auriculatus'' <small>Blainville, 1818</small> }} '''''Otodus auriculatus''''' meaning "[[Small]] ear-shapped tooth"<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Shimada|first=Kenshu|first2=Chandler ,Richard E.|first3=Lam ,Otto Lok Tao|first4=Tanaka ,Takeshi|last5=and Ward|first5=David J.|date=2017-07-04|title=A new elusive otodontid shark (Lamniformes: Otodontidae) from the lower Miocene, and comments on the taxonomy of otodontid genera, including the ‘megatoothed’ clade|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08912963.2016.1236795|journal=Historical Biology|volume=29|issue=5|pages=704–714|doi=10.1080/08912963.2016.1236795|issn=0891-2963}}</ref> from Ancient Greek ὠτ (ōt, meaning "ear") and ὀδούς (odoús, meaning "tooth") – thus, "ear-shaped tooth" and "auriculata" or "lathus" meaning small, is an extinct species of megatooth shark that lived in [[Eocene]] to [[Oligocene]]. He is a related species on the famous [[megalodon]]. == Size == The ''O. auriculatus'' was a large than the [[Great White Shark]] (''Carcharodon carcharias''), the largest specimens measured 9.5 to 10 meters (30-33 ft) in lenght.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kast|first=Emma R.|last2=Griffiths|first2=Michael L.|last3=Kim|first3=Sora L.|last4=Rao|first4=Zixuan C.|last5=Shimada|first5=Kenshu|last6=Becker|first6=Martin A.|last7=Maisch|first7=Harry M.|last8=Eagle|first8=Robert A.|last9=Clarke|first9=Chelesia A.|last10=Neumann|first10=Allison N.|last11=Karnes|first11=Molly E.|date=2022-06-24|title=Cenozoic megatooth sharks occupied extremely high trophic positions|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9217088/|journal=Science Advances|volume=8|issue=25|pages=eabl6529|doi=10.1126/sciadv.abl6529|issn=2375-2548|pmc=9217088|pmid=35731884}}</ref> The smaller individuals measured 4-4.5 metres long and is compared on the [[Tiger shark]] (''Galeocerdo cuvie''r) and the current [[Mako shark|Mako Shark]] (''Isurus oxyrinchus)''. == References == <references /> [[Category:Sharks]] [[Category:Oligocene]] [[Category:Eocene]] [[Category:Extinct fish]] {{biology-stub}} j49p6jid8uzq287hrsy3cgzsesgu0zd 3 1190055 10349457 10277202 2025-06-23T05:50:59Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Only warning: Vandalism. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349457 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Siempre en las Nubes== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Siempre en las Nubes]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Siempre en las Nubes}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g11|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 17:40, 19 May 2025 (UTC) == May 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] tags from articles, as you did to "[[:Siempre en las Nubes]]", without a good reason. If you think the article should not be deleted, please add {{tl|wait}} to the article and explain your reason on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-qd --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 17:48, 19 May 2025 (UTC) :I've reviewed the article and believe it meets Wikipedia's notability guidelines. ''Siempre en las Nubes'' operates in multiple regions across Spain, including flights over UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and has built a solid reputation over the years. Beyond being a tourism provider, the company stands out for its accessibility features and sustainability efforts, which contribute to its broader public interest. :It has also received consistent recognition, including several Traveler’s Choice Awards from TripAdvisor between 2015 and 2023, reflecting strong and sustained customer feedback. :The article includes a substantial number of references and presents factual information rather than blatant promotion. Rather than delete the page under G11, it would be more appropriate to refine the tone or improve the structure if needed. [[Special:Contributions/49.37.116.120|49.37.116.120]] ([[User talk:49.37.116.120#top|talk]]) 17:50, 19 May 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Quick deletion of SIEMPRE EN LAS NUBES== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:SIEMPRE EN LAS NUBES]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:SIEMPRE EN LAS NUBES}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> Please, avoid of recreating the article without comprobate its relevance or using it as a test page, if not you could be [[WP:Blocks and bans|blocked]]. '''[[User:Emolga826|Emolga826]]''' ([[User talk:Emolga826|any problem?]]) <small>[[:es:Usuario discusión:Emolga826|Spanish wiki]]</small> 18:22, 20 May 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Happy Hour Oktoberfestband== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Happy Hour Oktoberfestband]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Happy Hour Oktoberfestband]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:RiggedMint|<span style="border-radius: 2px; color: white; background: #2A2F4D; padding: 3.5px; font-family:Georgia;">'''RiggedMint'''</span>]] 03:27, 21 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Siempre en las Nubes== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Siempre en las Nubes]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Siempre en las Nubes}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> Please, avoid recreating the article, it was previously deleted, if you try to create it again an administrator can [[WP:Blocks and bans|block you]] to prevent another recreation. [[File:Guerrero-log.gif|20px]] '''[[User:Emolga826|Emolga826]]''' ([[User talk:Emolga826|any problem?]]) 04:58, 21 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Merca Arte== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Merca Arte]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Merca Arte}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#{{{cat}}}|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> This is my last warning, please stop creating this type of pages, the next time somebody can report you to an administrator and apply a block, please read [[WP:Policy|the policies]]. [[File:Guerrero-log.gif|20px]] '''[[User:Emolga826|Emolga826]]''' ([[User talk:Emolga826|any problem?]]) 05:05, 21 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''last warning''' you will get for the bad pages you have made. The next time you make a bad page, you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-create4 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:35, 22 May 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] tags from articles, as you did to "[[:Siempre en Las Nubes]]", without a good reason. If you think the article should not be deleted, please add {{tl|wait}} to the article and explain your reason on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-qd --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:53, 22 May 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> {{Blocked proxy|host=}} :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> == June 2025 == [[File:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''only warning''' you will get for the bad changes you made. If you [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]] Wikipedia again, you may be '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia'''. <!-- Template:uw-vandalism4im --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 05:50, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 6aaeyc3q2wc0xvj8uei39tt6jrhmlh1 2 1190335 10349138 10333373 2025-06-23T00:24:49Z ShadowBallX 1035196 /* Births */ 10349138 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ShadowBallX/Navbox}} This is the second sandbox of [[User:ShadowBallX|ShadowBallX]]. If you want to use the official Wikipedia sandbox, click [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|here]]. For: [[2002 in association football]] (Update) ===Births=== Note: Players with clubs in '''bold''' are currently playing at that club. ''(As of June 23, 2025)'' ====January==== * January 1: ** {{fbicon|CIV}} [[Simon Adingra]], footballer ([[FC Nordsjælland|Nordsjælland]], '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]''', [[Royale Union Saint-Gilloise|Union Saint-Gilloise]], [[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast]]). * January 3: ** {{fbicon|ESP}} [[Nico González (footballer, born 2002)|Nico González]], footballer ([[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], [[Valencia CF|Valencia]], [[FC Porto]], '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]'''). Son of former Spanish international footballer [[Fran (footballer, born 1969)|Fran]] and nephew of former Spanish footballer [[José Ramón (footballer, born 1968)|José Ramón]]. * January 7: ** {{fbicon|DEN}} [[Mohamed Daramy]], footballer ([[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]], [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], '''[[Stade de Reims]]''', [[Denmark national football team|Denmark]]). * January 9: ** {{fbicon|ECU}} [[Piero Hincapié]], footballer ([[Independiente del Valle]], [[Talleres de Córdoba]], '''[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]''', [[Ecuador national football team|Ecuador]]). * January 16: ** {{fbicon|IDN}} [[Bagas Kaffa]], footballer ('''[[PS Barito Putera|Barito Putera]]'''). [[Twin|Twin brother]] of Indonesian footballer [[Bagus Kahfi]]. * January 18: ** {{fbicon|GER}} [[Karim Adeyemi]], footballer ([[F.C. Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]], [[FC Liefering]], '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]''', [[Germany national football team|Germany]]). * January 19: ** {{fbicon|BRA}} [[Reinier Jesus|Reinier]], footballer ([[CR Flamengo|Flamengo]], [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]], [[Borussia Dortmund]], [[Girona FC|Girona]], [[Frosinone Calcio|Frosinone]], '''[[Granada CF|Granada]]'''). * January 23: ** {{fbicon|CRO}} [[Joško Gvardiol]], footballer ([[GNK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]], [[RB Leipzig]], '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]''', [[Croatia national football team|Croatia]]). * January 29: ** {{fbicon|ISL}} [[Andri Guðjohnsen]], footballer ([[Real Madrid Castilla]], [[IFK Norrköping]], [[Lyngby Boldklub|Lyngby]], '''[[K.A.A. Gent|Gent]]''', [[Iceland national football team|Iceland]]). Son of former Icelandic international footballer [[Eiður Guðjohnsen]]. * January 30: ** {{fbicon|ARG}} [[Marco Di Cesare]], footballer ([[Argentinos Juniors]], '''[[Racing Club]]'''). ** {{fbicon|GRE}} [[Christos Tzolis]], footballer ([[PAOK FC|PAOK]], [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]], [[Fortuna Düsseldorf]], '''[[Club Brugge K.V.|Club Brugge]]''', [[Greece national football team|Greece]]). * January 31: ** {{fbicon|BRA}} [[Giovanni (footballer, born 2002)|Giovanni]], footballer ([[Jong Ajax]], [[SC Telstar|Telstar]], [[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]], '''[[FC Ballkani|Ballkani]]'''). ====February==== * February 1: ** {{fbicon|NED}} [[Brian Brobbey]], footballer ([[Jong Ajax]], '''[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]''', [[RB Leipzig]], [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]). * February 3: ** {{fbicon|ROU}} [[Radu Drăgușin]], footballer ([[Juventus FC|Juventus]], [[UC Sampdoria|Sampdoria]] [[Genoa CFC|Genoa]], '''[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]''', [[Romania national football team|Romania]]). * February 11: ** {{fbicon|BRA}} [[Dango Ouattara]], footballer ([[Majestic FC]], [[FC Lorient|Lorient]], '''[[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth]]''', [[Burkina Faso national football team|Burkina Faso]]). * February 14: ** {{fbicon|GER}} [[Nick Woltemade]], footballer ([[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]], [[SV Elversberg]], [[VfB Stuttgart]], [[Germany national football team|Germany]]). * February 25: ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Maghnes Akliouche]], footballer ('''[[AS Monaco F.C.|AS Monaco]]'''). ====March==== * March 3: ** {{fbicon|BLR}} [[Makar Litskevich]], footballer ([[FC Shakhtyor Soligorsk|Shakhtyor Soligorsk]], [[FC Sputnik Rechitsa]]). * March 10: ** {{fbicon|NED}} [[Ian Maatsen]], footballer ([[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]], [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]], [[Borussia Dortmund]], '''[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]''', [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]). ** {{fbicon|ENG}} [[Noni Madueke]], footballer ([[PSV Eindhoven]], '''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]''', [[England national football team|England]]). * March 16: ** {{fbicon|FRA}}{{fbicon|DRC}} [[Nathanaël Mbuku]], footballer ([[Stade de Reims]], [[FC Augsburg]], [[AS Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]], '''[[GNK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]]''', [[France Olympic football team|France Olympic]], [[DR Congo national football team|DR Congo]]). ====April==== * April 16: ** {{fbicon|SWE}}{{fbicon|DEN}} [[Filip Jörgensen]], footballer ([[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]], '''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]''', [[Denmark national football team|Denmark]]). * April 20 ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Georginio Rutter]], footballer ([[Stade Rennais FC|Stade Rennais]], [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|TSG Hoffenheim]], [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]], '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]'''). * April 27: ** {{fbicon|SWE}} [[Anthony Elanga]], footballer ([[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], '''[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]''', [[Sweden men's national football team|Sweden]]). Son of former Cameroonian international footballer [[Joseph Elanga]]. ====May==== * May 6: ** {{fbicon|ENG}} [[Cole Palmer]], footballer ([[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], '''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]''', [[England national football team]]) * May 13: ** {{fbicon|MEX}} [[Eugenio Pizzuto]], footballer ([[C.F. Pachuca|Pachuca]], [[Lille OSC|Lille]], [[S.C. Braga B|Braga B]], '''[[Tigres UANL]]'''). * May 16: ** {{fbicon|POR}} [[Tomás Araújo]], footballer ([[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]], [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]], [[Gil Vicente F.C.|Gil Vicente]], [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]]). ** {{fbicon|NED}} [[Ryan Gravenberch]], footballer ([[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]], '''[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]''', [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]). ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Quentin Merlin]], footballer ([[F.C. Nantes|Nantes]], '''[[Olympique de Marseille|Olympique Marseille]]''') ** {{fbicon|NED}} [[Kenneth Taylor (footballer, born 2002)|Kenneth Taylor]], footballer ([[Jong Ajax]], '''[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]''', [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]). * May 19: ** {{fbicon|ITA}} [[Riccardo Calafiori]], footballer ([[AS Roma]], [[FC Basel]], [[Bologna FC 1909|Bologna]], '''[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]''', [[Italy national football team|Italy]]). * May 25: ** {{fbicon|GER}} [[Noah Atubolu]], footballer ([[SC Freiburg II]], '''[[SC Freiburg]]'''). * May 27: ** {{fbicon|BEL}} [[Jérémy Doku]], footballer ([[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]], [[Stade Rennais F.C.|Stade Rennais]], '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]''', [[Belgium national football team|Belgium]]) ** {{fbicon|ESP}} [[Gabri Veiga]], footballer ([[RC Celta de Vigo|Celta Vigo]], [[Al-Ahli Saudi FC|Al-Ahli]], '''[[FC Porto|Porto]]''') * May 28: ** {{fbicon|USA}} [[Gianluca Busio]], footballer ([[Sporting Kansas City]], '''[[Venezia F.C.|Venezia]]''', [[United States men's national soccer team|United States]]). ====June==== * June 3: ** {{fbicon|BRA}} [[Yan Couto]], footballer ([[Coritiba Foot Ball Club|Coritiba]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Girona FC|Girona]], [[S.C. Braga|Braga]], '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]''', [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]). * June 7: ** {{fbicon|SVK}} [[Tomáš Suslov]], footballer ([[FC Groningen]], '''[[Hellas Verona FC|Hellas Verona]]''', [[Slovakia national football team|Slovakia]]). ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Tanguy Nianzou]], footballer ([[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]], '''[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]'''). * June 10: ** {{fbicon|SCO}} [[Aaron Hickey]], footballer ([[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Heart of Midlothian]], [[Bologna FC 1909|Bologna]], '''[[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]''', [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]]) * June 16: ** {{fbicon|CAN}} [[Ismaël Koné]], soccer player ([[CF Montréal]], [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], [[Olympique de Marseille|Olympique Marseille]], '''[[Stade Rennais F.C.|Stade Rennais]]''', [[Canada men's national soccer team|Canada]]). * June 19: ** {{fbicon|USA}}{{fbicon|MEX}} [[Efraín Álvarez]], soccer player ([[LA Galaxy]], [[Club Tijuana]], '''[[C.D. Guadalajara|Guadalajara]]''', [[Mexico national football team|Mexico]]). Brother of former American soccer player [[Carlos Alvarez (soccer, born 1990)|Carlos Alvarez]]. ** {{fbicon|POR}} [[Nuno Mendes (footballer, born 2002)|Nuno Mendes]], footballer ([[Sporting CP]], '''[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]''', [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]]). * June 20: ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Hugo Ekitike]], footballer ([[Stade de Reims]], [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], '''[[Eintracht Frankfurt]]'''). * June 27: ** {{fbicon|ENG}} [[Jarrad Branthwaite]], footballer ('''[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]''', [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[PSV Eindhoven]], [[England national football team|England]]). ====July==== * July 30: ** {{fbicon|SUI}} [[Ardon Jashari]], footballer ([[FC Luzern|Luzren]], '''[[Club Brugge K.V.|Club Brugge]]''', [[Switzerland national football team|Switzerland]]). ====October==== * October 10: ** {{fbicon|GER}} [[Paul Nebel]], footballer ('''[[1. FSV Mainz 05|Mainz 05]]''', [[Karlsruher SC]]). ====December==== * December 18: ** {{fbicon|ARG}} [[Giuliano Simeone]], footballer ([[Atlético Madrid B]], '''[[Atlético Madrid]]''', [[Real Zaragoza]], [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]]). Son of former Argentine international footballer [[Diego Simeone]], and brother of Argentine footballers [[Gianluca Simeone|Gianluca]] and [[Giovanni Simeone]]. ===Update=== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- ! Date of Birth ! Player ! Nationality ! Played For ! Awards |- | January 1 || [[Simon Adingra]] || {{flag|Ivory Coast}} || {{flagicon|DEN}} [[FC Nordsjælland|Nordsjælland]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]'''<br>{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Royale Union Saint-Gilloise|Union SG]] || [[2023 Africa Cup of Nations]] winner |- | January 9 || [[Piero Hincapié]] || {{flag|Ecuador}} || {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Independiente del Valle]]<br>{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Talleres de Córdoba]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]''' || [[2023–24 Bundesliga]] winner<br>[[2023–24 DFB-Pokal]] winner<br>[[2024 DFL-Supercup]] winner<br>[[2023–24 UEFA Europa League]] runner-up<br>[[2020 U-20 Copa Libertadores]] winner<br>Member of the [[2024 Copa América|2024 Copa América Team of the Tournament]] |- | January 18 || [[Karim Adeyemi]] || {{fb|GER}} || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[F.C. Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]<br>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[FC Liefering]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]''' || 3-time [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] winner ([[2019–20 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2021–22]])<br>3-time [[Austrian Cup]] winner ([[2019–20 Austrian Cup|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Austrian Cup|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Austrian Cup|2021–22]])<br>[[2023–24 UEFA Champions League]] runner-up |- | January 19 || [[Reinier Jesus|Reinier]] || {{flag|Brazil}} || {{flagicon|BRA}} [[CR Flamengo|Flamengo]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Borussia Dortmund]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Girona FC|Girona]]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Frosinone Calcio|Frosinone]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Granada CF|Granada]]''' || [[2019 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]] winner<br>[[2020–21 DFB-Pokal]] winner<br>[[2019 Copa Libertadores]] winner<br>[[2019 FIFA Club World Cup]] runner-up<br>Gold medalist at the [[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2020 Summer Olympics]] |- | January 23 || [[Joško Gvardiol]] || {{flag|Croatia}} || {{flagicon|CRO}} [[GNK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[RB Leipzig]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]''' || 2-time [[Croatian First Football League]] winner ([[2019–20 Croatian First Football League|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Croatian First Football League|2020–21]])<br>[[2020–21 Croatian Football Cup]] winner<br>[[2019 Croatian Football Super Cup]] winner<br>2-time [[DFB-Pokal]] winner ([[2021–22 DFB-Pokal|2021–22]], [[2022–23 DFB-Pokal|2022–23]])<br>[[2023–24 Premier League]] winner<br>2-time [[FA Cup]] runner-up ([[2023–24 FA Cup|2023–24]], [[2024–25 FA Cup|2024–25]])<br>[[2024 FA Community Shield]] winner<br>[[2023 UEFA Super Cup]] winner<br>[[2023 FIFA Club World Cup]] winner<br>Third place at the [[2022 FIFA World Cup]] |- | February 25 || [[Maghnes Akliouche]] || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[AS Monaco F.C.|AS Monaco]]''' || Silver medalist at the [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2024 Summer Olympics]] |- | June 19 || [[Nuno Mendes (footballer, born 2002)|Nuno Mendes]] || {{fb|POR}} || {{flagicon|POR}} [[Sporting CP]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]''' || [[2020–21 Primeira Liga]] winner<br>[[2020–21 Taça da Liga]] winner<br>[[2021 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira]] winner<br>4-time [[Ligue 1]] winner<br>2-time [[Coupe de France]] winner ([[2023–24 Coupe de France|2023–24]], [[2024–25 Coupe de France|2024–25]])<br>2-time [[Trophée des Champions]] winner ([[2022 Trophée des Champions|2022]], [[2024 Trophée des Champions|2024]])<br>[[2024–25 UEFA Champions League]] winner<br>[[2024–25 UEFA Nations League]] winner |} ====July–December==== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- ! Date of Birth ! Player ! Nationality ! Played For ! Awards |- | July 4 || [[Murillo (footballer)|Murillo]] || {{fb|BRA}} || {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]''' || |- | July 11 || [[Amad Diallo]] || {{fb|CIV}} || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Atalanta BC|Atalanta]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]'''<br>{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] || [[2021–22 Scottish Cup]] winner<br>[[2023–24 FA Cup]] winner<br>2-time [[UEFA Europa League]] runner-up ([[2020–21 UEFA Europa League|2020–21]], [[2021–22 UEFA Europa League|2021–22]]) |- | July 12 || [[Nico Williams]] || {{fb|ESP}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Athletic Bilbao]]''' || [[2023–24 Copa del Rey]] winner<br>[[UEFA Euro 2024]] winner<br>Member of the [[UEFA Euro 2024|UEFA Euro 2024 Team of the Tournament]]<br>Brother of Spanish-Ghanian footballer [[Iñaki Williams]] |- | July 17 || [[Enzo Millot]] || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[AS Monaco F.C.|AS Monaco]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[VfB Stuttgart]]''' || [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2024 Summer Olympics]] silver medalist |- | July 19 || [[Fábio Silva (footballer, born 2002)|Fábio Silva]] || {{fb|POR}} || {{flagicon|POR}} [[F.C. Porto|FC Porto]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]<br>{{flagicon|BEL}} [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]<br>{{flagicon|NED}} [[PSV Eindhoven]]<br>{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[UD Las Palmas|Las Palmas]]''' || [[2019–20 Primeira Liga]] winner<br>[[2019–20 Taça de Portugal]] winner<br>[[2022–23 KNVB Cup]] winner<br>Son of former Portuguese footballer [[Jorge Silva (footballer, born 1975)|Jorge Silva]] |- | July 25 || [[Adam Hložek]] || {{fb|CZE}} || {{flagicon|CZE}} [[AC Sparta Prague|Sparta Prague]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|TSG Hoffenheim]]''' || [[2019–20 Czech Cup]] winner<br>[[2023–24 Bundesliga]] winner<br>[[2023–24 DFB-Pokal]] winner |- | July 26 || [[Morgan Rogers]] || {{fb|ENG}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]''' || |- |rowspan=2|August 18 || [[Amar Dedić]] || {{fb|BIH|name=Bosnia and<br>Herzegovina}} || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]<br>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[FC Liefering]]<br>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Wolfsberger AC]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Olympique de Marseille|Olympique Marseille]]''' || [[2022–23 Austrian Football Bundesliga]] winner |- | [[Bart Verbruggen]] || {{fb|NED}} || {{flagicon|BEL}} [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]''' || |- | August 30 || [[Fábio Carvalho (footballer, born 2002)|Fábio Carvalho]] || {{fb|POR}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[RB Leipzig]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]''' || [[2022 FA Community Shield]] winner<br>[[2023 DFL-Supercup]] winner |- |rowspan=2|September 1 || [[Heorhiy Sudakov]] || {{fb|UKR}} || {{flagicon|UKR}} '''[[FC Shakhtar Donetsk|Shakhtar Donetsk]]''' || 2-time [[Ukrainian Premier League]] winner ([[2022–23 Ukrainian Premier League|2022–23]], [[2023–24 Ukrainian Premier League|2023–24]]) |- | [[Illya Zabarnyi]] || {{fb|UKR}} || {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Dynamo Kyiv]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth]]''' || [[2020–21 Ukrainian Premier League]] winner<br>[[2020–21 Ukrainian Cup]] winner<br>[[2020 Ukrainian Super Cup]] winner |- | September 2 || [[Bradley Barcola]] || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Olympique Lyonnais|Olympique Lyon]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]''' || [[2023–24 Ligue 1]] winner<br>[[2023–24 Coupe de France]] winner<br>[[2023 Trophée des Champions]] winner<br>Brother of French-Togolese footballer [[Malcolm Barcola]] |- | September 14 || [[Pape Matar Sarr]] || {{fb|SEN}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[FC Metz]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]''' || [[2021 Africa Cup of Nations]] winner |- | October 4 || [[Aster Vranckx]] || {{fb|BEL}} || {{flagicon|BEL}} [[K.V. Mechelen|Mechelen]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[VfL Wolfsburg]]'''<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[AC Milan]] || |- | October 10 || [[James Trafford]] || {{fb|ENG}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]''' || [[2022–23 EFL Trophy]] winner<br>[[2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship]] winner |- | October 17 || [[Maximilian Beier]] || {{fb|GER}} || {{flagicon|GER}} [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|TSG Hoffenheim]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Hannover 96]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]''' || |- | October 20 || [[Yeremy Pino]] || {{fb|ESP}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]''' || [[2020–21 UEFA Europa League]] winner<br>[[2022–23 UEFA Nations League A|2022–23 UEFA Nations League]] winner |- | October 23 || [[Elkan Baggott]] || {{fb|THA}}<br>{{fb|IDN}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillingham F.C.|Gillingham]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]''' || [[2020 AFF Championship]] runner-up |- | October 31 || [[Ansu Fati]] || {{fb|ESP}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]'''<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]] || [[2022–23 La Liga]] winner<br>[[2020–21 Copa del Rey]] winner<br>[[2023 Supercopa de España]] winner<br>[[2022–23 UEFA Nations League A|2022–23 UEFA Nations League]] winner |- | November 10 || [[Eduardo Camavinga]] || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Stade Rennais F.C.|Stade Rennais]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]''' || 2-time [[La Liga]] winner ([[2021–22 La Liga|2021–22]], [[2023–24 La Liga|2023–24]])<br>[[2022–23 Copa del Rey]] winner<br>2-time [[Supercopa de España]] winner ([[2022 Supercopa de España|2022]], [[2024 Supercopa de España|2024]])<br>2-time [[UEFA Champions League]] winner ([[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|2021–22]], [[2023–24 UEFA Champions League|2023–24]])<br>2-time [[UEFA Super Cup]] winner ([[2022 UEFA Super Cup|2022]], [[2024 UEFA Super Cup|2024]])<br>[[2022 FIFA Club World Cup]] winner<br>[[2022 FIFA World Cup]] runner-up |- | November 12 || [[Tino Livramento]] || {{fb|ENG}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]]''' || |- | November 13 || [[Giovanni Reyna]] || {{fb|USA}} || {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]'''<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] || [[2020–21 DFB-Pokal]] winner<br>3-time [[CONCACAF Nations League]] winner ([[2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League|2019–20]], [[2022–23 CONCACAF Nations League|2022–23]], [[2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League|2023–24]])<br>Son of former American soccer players [[Claudio Reyna|Claudio]] and [[Danielle Reyna]] |- | November 25 || [[Pedri]] || {{fb|ESP}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[U.D. Las Palmas|Las Palmas]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[F.C. Barcelona|Barcelona]]''' || [[2022–23 La Liga]] winner<br>[[2020–21 Copa del Rey]] winner<br>[[2023 Supercopa de España]] winner<br>[[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2020 Summer Olympics]] silver medalist<br>[[UEFA Euro 2024]] winner<br>Member of the [[UEFA Euro 2020|UEFA Euro 2020 Team of the Tournament]]<br>[[Golden Boy (award)|2021 Golden Boy]] winner |- | November 28 || [[Destiny Udogie]] || {{fb|ITA}} || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]''' || |- | November 29 || [[Yunus Musah]] || {{fb|USA}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Valencia C.F.|Valencia]]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[AC Milan]]''' || [[2021–22 Copa del Rey]] runner-up<br>3-time [[CONCACAF Nations League]] winner ([[2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League|2019–20]], [[2022–23 CONCACAF Nations League|2022–23]], [[2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League|2023–24]]) |- | December 14 || [[Francisco Conceição]] || {{fb|POR}} || {{flagicon|POR}} [[FC Porto|Porto]]<br>{{flagicon|NED}} [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Juventus FC|Juventus]]''' || [[2021–22 Primeira Liga]] winner<br>2-time [[Taça de Portugal]] winner ([[2021–22 Taça de Portugal|2021–22]], [[2023–24 Taça de Portugal|2023–24]])<br>Son of former Portuguese footballer [[Sérgio Conceição]]<br>Brother of Portuguese footballers [[Sérgio Conceição (footballer, born 1996)|Sérgio]] and [[Rodrigo Conceição]] |- | December 17 || [[Castello Lukeba]] || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Olympique Lyonnais|Olympique Lyon]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[RB Leipzig]]''' || [[2023 DFL-Supercup]] winner<br>Silver medalist at the [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2024 Summer Olympics]] |} b80ondf3esep3x6vy1j1z4xtlbjt47f 10349139 10349138 2025-06-23T00:26:13Z ShadowBallX 1035196 /* Update */ 10349139 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ShadowBallX/Navbox}} This is the second sandbox of [[User:ShadowBallX|ShadowBallX]]. If you want to use the official Wikipedia sandbox, click [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|here]]. For: [[2002 in association football]] (Update) ===Births=== Note: Players with clubs in '''bold''' are currently playing at that club. ''(As of June 23, 2025)'' ====January==== * January 1: ** {{fbicon|CIV}} [[Simon Adingra]], footballer ([[FC Nordsjælland|Nordsjælland]], '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]''', [[Royale Union Saint-Gilloise|Union Saint-Gilloise]], [[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast]]). * January 3: ** {{fbicon|ESP}} [[Nico González (footballer, born 2002)|Nico González]], footballer ([[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], [[Valencia CF|Valencia]], [[FC Porto]], '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]'''). Son of former Spanish international footballer [[Fran (footballer, born 1969)|Fran]] and nephew of former Spanish footballer [[José Ramón (footballer, born 1968)|José Ramón]]. * January 7: ** {{fbicon|DEN}} [[Mohamed Daramy]], footballer ([[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]], [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], '''[[Stade de Reims]]''', [[Denmark national football team|Denmark]]). * January 9: ** {{fbicon|ECU}} [[Piero Hincapié]], footballer ([[Independiente del Valle]], [[Talleres de Córdoba]], '''[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]''', [[Ecuador national football team|Ecuador]]). * January 16: ** {{fbicon|IDN}} [[Bagas Kaffa]], footballer ('''[[PS Barito Putera|Barito Putera]]'''). [[Twin|Twin brother]] of Indonesian footballer [[Bagus Kahfi]]. * January 18: ** {{fbicon|GER}} [[Karim Adeyemi]], footballer ([[F.C. Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]], [[FC Liefering]], '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]''', [[Germany national football team|Germany]]). * January 19: ** {{fbicon|BRA}} [[Reinier Jesus|Reinier]], footballer ([[CR Flamengo|Flamengo]], [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]], [[Borussia Dortmund]], [[Girona FC|Girona]], [[Frosinone Calcio|Frosinone]], '''[[Granada CF|Granada]]'''). * January 23: ** {{fbicon|CRO}} [[Joško Gvardiol]], footballer ([[GNK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]], [[RB Leipzig]], '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]''', [[Croatia national football team|Croatia]]). * January 29: ** {{fbicon|ISL}} [[Andri Guðjohnsen]], footballer ([[Real Madrid Castilla]], [[IFK Norrköping]], [[Lyngby Boldklub|Lyngby]], '''[[K.A.A. Gent|Gent]]''', [[Iceland national football team|Iceland]]). Son of former Icelandic international footballer [[Eiður Guðjohnsen]]. * January 30: ** {{fbicon|ARG}} [[Marco Di Cesare]], footballer ([[Argentinos Juniors]], '''[[Racing Club]]'''). ** {{fbicon|GRE}} [[Christos Tzolis]], footballer ([[PAOK FC|PAOK]], [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]], [[Fortuna Düsseldorf]], '''[[Club Brugge K.V.|Club Brugge]]''', [[Greece national football team|Greece]]). * January 31: ** {{fbicon|BRA}} [[Giovanni (footballer, born 2002)|Giovanni]], footballer ([[Jong Ajax]], [[SC Telstar|Telstar]], [[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]], '''[[FC Ballkani|Ballkani]]'''). ====February==== * February 1: ** {{fbicon|NED}} [[Brian Brobbey]], footballer ([[Jong Ajax]], '''[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]''', [[RB Leipzig]], [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]). * February 3: ** {{fbicon|ROU}} [[Radu Drăgușin]], footballer ([[Juventus FC|Juventus]], [[UC Sampdoria|Sampdoria]] [[Genoa CFC|Genoa]], '''[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]''', [[Romania national football team|Romania]]). * February 11: ** {{fbicon|BRA}} [[Dango Ouattara]], footballer ([[Majestic FC]], [[FC Lorient|Lorient]], '''[[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth]]''', [[Burkina Faso national football team|Burkina Faso]]). * February 14: ** {{fbicon|GER}} [[Nick Woltemade]], footballer ([[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]], [[SV Elversberg]], [[VfB Stuttgart]], [[Germany national football team|Germany]]). * February 25: ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Maghnes Akliouche]], footballer ('''[[AS Monaco F.C.|AS Monaco]]'''). ====March==== * March 3: ** {{fbicon|BLR}} [[Makar Litskevich]], footballer ([[FC Shakhtyor Soligorsk|Shakhtyor Soligorsk]], [[FC Sputnik Rechitsa]]). * March 10: ** {{fbicon|NED}} [[Ian Maatsen]], footballer ([[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]], [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]], [[Borussia Dortmund]], '''[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]''', [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]). ** {{fbicon|ENG}} [[Noni Madueke]], footballer ([[PSV Eindhoven]], '''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]''', [[England national football team|England]]). * March 16: ** {{fbicon|FRA}}{{fbicon|DRC}} [[Nathanaël Mbuku]], footballer ([[Stade de Reims]], [[FC Augsburg]], [[AS Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]], '''[[GNK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]]''', [[France Olympic football team|France Olympic]], [[DR Congo national football team|DR Congo]]). ====April==== * April 16: ** {{fbicon|SWE}}{{fbicon|DEN}} [[Filip Jörgensen]], footballer ([[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]], '''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]''', [[Denmark national football team|Denmark]]). * April 20 ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Georginio Rutter]], footballer ([[Stade Rennais FC|Stade Rennais]], [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|TSG Hoffenheim]], [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]], '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]'''). * April 27: ** {{fbicon|SWE}} [[Anthony Elanga]], footballer ([[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], '''[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]''', [[Sweden men's national football team|Sweden]]). Son of former Cameroonian international footballer [[Joseph Elanga]]. ====May==== * May 6: ** {{fbicon|ENG}} [[Cole Palmer]], footballer ([[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], '''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]''', [[England national football team]]) * May 13: ** {{fbicon|MEX}} [[Eugenio Pizzuto]], footballer ([[C.F. Pachuca|Pachuca]], [[Lille OSC|Lille]], [[S.C. Braga B|Braga B]], '''[[Tigres UANL]]'''). * May 16: ** {{fbicon|POR}} [[Tomás Araújo]], footballer ([[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]], [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]], [[Gil Vicente F.C.|Gil Vicente]], [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]]). ** {{fbicon|NED}} [[Ryan Gravenberch]], footballer ([[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]], '''[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]''', [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]). ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Quentin Merlin]], footballer ([[F.C. Nantes|Nantes]], '''[[Olympique de Marseille|Olympique Marseille]]''') ** {{fbicon|NED}} [[Kenneth Taylor (footballer, born 2002)|Kenneth Taylor]], footballer ([[Jong Ajax]], '''[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]''', [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]). * May 19: ** {{fbicon|ITA}} [[Riccardo Calafiori]], footballer ([[AS Roma]], [[FC Basel]], [[Bologna FC 1909|Bologna]], '''[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]''', [[Italy national football team|Italy]]). * May 25: ** {{fbicon|GER}} [[Noah Atubolu]], footballer ([[SC Freiburg II]], '''[[SC Freiburg]]'''). * May 27: ** {{fbicon|BEL}} [[Jérémy Doku]], footballer ([[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]], [[Stade Rennais F.C.|Stade Rennais]], '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]''', [[Belgium national football team|Belgium]]) ** {{fbicon|ESP}} [[Gabri Veiga]], footballer ([[RC Celta de Vigo|Celta Vigo]], [[Al-Ahli Saudi FC|Al-Ahli]], '''[[FC Porto|Porto]]''') * May 28: ** {{fbicon|USA}} [[Gianluca Busio]], footballer ([[Sporting Kansas City]], '''[[Venezia F.C.|Venezia]]''', [[United States men's national soccer team|United States]]). ====June==== * June 3: ** {{fbicon|BRA}} [[Yan Couto]], footballer ([[Coritiba Foot Ball Club|Coritiba]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Girona FC|Girona]], [[S.C. Braga|Braga]], '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]''', [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]). * June 7: ** {{fbicon|SVK}} [[Tomáš Suslov]], footballer ([[FC Groningen]], '''[[Hellas Verona FC|Hellas Verona]]''', [[Slovakia national football team|Slovakia]]). ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Tanguy Nianzou]], footballer ([[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]], '''[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]'''). * June 10: ** {{fbicon|SCO}} [[Aaron Hickey]], footballer ([[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Heart of Midlothian]], [[Bologna FC 1909|Bologna]], '''[[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]''', [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]]) * June 16: ** {{fbicon|CAN}} [[Ismaël Koné]], soccer player ([[CF Montréal]], [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], [[Olympique de Marseille|Olympique Marseille]], '''[[Stade Rennais F.C.|Stade Rennais]]''', [[Canada men's national soccer team|Canada]]). * June 19: ** {{fbicon|USA}}{{fbicon|MEX}} [[Efraín Álvarez]], soccer player ([[LA Galaxy]], [[Club Tijuana]], '''[[C.D. Guadalajara|Guadalajara]]''', [[Mexico national football team|Mexico]]). Brother of former American soccer player [[Carlos Alvarez (soccer, born 1990)|Carlos Alvarez]]. ** {{fbicon|POR}} [[Nuno Mendes (footballer, born 2002)|Nuno Mendes]], footballer ([[Sporting CP]], '''[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]''', [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]]). * June 20: ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Hugo Ekitike]], footballer ([[Stade de Reims]], [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], '''[[Eintracht Frankfurt]]'''). * June 27: ** {{fbicon|ENG}} [[Jarrad Branthwaite]], footballer ('''[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]''', [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[PSV Eindhoven]], [[England national football team|England]]). ====July==== * July 30: ** {{fbicon|SUI}} [[Ardon Jashari]], footballer ([[FC Luzern|Luzren]], '''[[Club Brugge K.V.|Club Brugge]]''', [[Switzerland national football team|Switzerland]]). ====October==== * October 10: ** {{fbicon|GER}} [[Paul Nebel]], footballer ('''[[1. FSV Mainz 05|Mainz 05]]''', [[Karlsruher SC]]). ====December==== * December 18: ** {{fbicon|ARG}} [[Giuliano Simeone]], footballer ([[Atlético Madrid B]], '''[[Atlético Madrid]]''', [[Real Zaragoza]], [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]]). Son of former Argentine international footballer [[Diego Simeone]], and brother of Argentine footballers [[Gianluca Simeone|Gianluca]] and [[Giovanni Simeone]]. ====July–December==== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- ! Date of Birth ! Player ! Nationality ! Played For ! Awards |- | July 4 || [[Murillo (footballer)|Murillo]] || {{fb|BRA}} || {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]''' || |- | July 11 || [[Amad Diallo]] || {{fb|CIV}} || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Atalanta BC|Atalanta]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]'''<br>{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] || [[2021–22 Scottish Cup]] winner<br>[[2023–24 FA Cup]] winner<br>2-time [[UEFA Europa League]] runner-up ([[2020–21 UEFA Europa League|2020–21]], [[2021–22 UEFA Europa League|2021–22]]) |- | July 12 || [[Nico Williams]] || {{fb|ESP}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Athletic Bilbao]]''' || [[2023–24 Copa del Rey]] winner<br>[[UEFA Euro 2024]] winner<br>Member of the [[UEFA Euro 2024|UEFA Euro 2024 Team of the Tournament]]<br>Brother of Spanish-Ghanian footballer [[Iñaki Williams]] |- | July 17 || [[Enzo Millot]] || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[AS Monaco F.C.|AS Monaco]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[VfB Stuttgart]]''' || [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2024 Summer Olympics]] silver medalist |- | July 19 || [[Fábio Silva (footballer, born 2002)|Fábio Silva]] || {{fb|POR}} || {{flagicon|POR}} [[F.C. Porto|FC Porto]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]<br>{{flagicon|BEL}} [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]<br>{{flagicon|NED}} [[PSV Eindhoven]]<br>{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[UD Las Palmas|Las Palmas]]''' || [[2019–20 Primeira Liga]] winner<br>[[2019–20 Taça de Portugal]] winner<br>[[2022–23 KNVB Cup]] winner<br>Son of former Portuguese footballer [[Jorge Silva (footballer, born 1975)|Jorge Silva]] |- | July 25 || [[Adam Hložek]] || {{fb|CZE}} || {{flagicon|CZE}} [[AC Sparta Prague|Sparta Prague]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|TSG Hoffenheim]]''' || [[2019–20 Czech Cup]] winner<br>[[2023–24 Bundesliga]] winner<br>[[2023–24 DFB-Pokal]] winner |- | July 26 || [[Morgan Rogers]] || {{fb|ENG}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]''' || |- |rowspan=2|August 18 || [[Amar Dedić]] || {{fb|BIH|name=Bosnia and<br>Herzegovina}} || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]<br>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[FC Liefering]]<br>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Wolfsberger AC]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Olympique de Marseille|Olympique Marseille]]''' || [[2022–23 Austrian Football Bundesliga]] winner |- | [[Bart Verbruggen]] || {{fb|NED}} || {{flagicon|BEL}} [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]''' || |- | August 30 || [[Fábio Carvalho (footballer, born 2002)|Fábio Carvalho]] || {{fb|POR}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[RB Leipzig]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]''' || [[2022 FA Community Shield]] winner<br>[[2023 DFL-Supercup]] winner |- |rowspan=2|September 1 || [[Heorhiy Sudakov]] || {{fb|UKR}} || {{flagicon|UKR}} '''[[FC Shakhtar Donetsk|Shakhtar Donetsk]]''' || 2-time [[Ukrainian Premier League]] winner ([[2022–23 Ukrainian Premier League|2022–23]], [[2023–24 Ukrainian Premier League|2023–24]]) |- | [[Illya Zabarnyi]] || {{fb|UKR}} || {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Dynamo Kyiv]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth]]''' || [[2020–21 Ukrainian Premier League]] winner<br>[[2020–21 Ukrainian Cup]] winner<br>[[2020 Ukrainian Super Cup]] winner |- | September 2 || [[Bradley Barcola]] || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Olympique Lyonnais|Olympique Lyon]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]''' || [[2023–24 Ligue 1]] winner<br>[[2023–24 Coupe de France]] winner<br>[[2023 Trophée des Champions]] winner<br>Brother of French-Togolese footballer [[Malcolm Barcola]] |- | September 14 || [[Pape Matar Sarr]] || {{fb|SEN}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[FC Metz]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]''' || [[2021 Africa Cup of Nations]] winner |- | October 4 || [[Aster Vranckx]] || {{fb|BEL}} || {{flagicon|BEL}} [[K.V. Mechelen|Mechelen]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[VfL Wolfsburg]]'''<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[AC Milan]] || |- | October 10 || [[James Trafford]] || {{fb|ENG}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]''' || [[2022–23 EFL Trophy]] winner<br>[[2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship]] winner |- | October 17 || [[Maximilian Beier]] || {{fb|GER}} || {{flagicon|GER}} [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|TSG Hoffenheim]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Hannover 96]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]''' || |- | October 20 || [[Yeremy Pino]] || {{fb|ESP}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]''' || [[2020–21 UEFA Europa League]] winner<br>[[2022–23 UEFA Nations League A|2022–23 UEFA Nations League]] winner |- | October 23 || [[Elkan Baggott]] || {{fb|THA}}<br>{{fb|IDN}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillingham F.C.|Gillingham]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]''' || [[2020 AFF Championship]] runner-up |- | October 31 || [[Ansu Fati]] || {{fb|ESP}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]'''<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]] || [[2022–23 La Liga]] winner<br>[[2020–21 Copa del Rey]] winner<br>[[2023 Supercopa de España]] winner<br>[[2022–23 UEFA Nations League A|2022–23 UEFA Nations League]] winner |- | November 10 || [[Eduardo Camavinga]] || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Stade Rennais F.C.|Stade Rennais]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]''' || 2-time [[La Liga]] winner ([[2021–22 La Liga|2021–22]], [[2023–24 La Liga|2023–24]])<br>[[2022–23 Copa del Rey]] winner<br>2-time [[Supercopa de España]] winner ([[2022 Supercopa de España|2022]], [[2024 Supercopa de España|2024]])<br>2-time [[UEFA Champions League]] winner ([[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|2021–22]], [[2023–24 UEFA Champions League|2023–24]])<br>2-time [[UEFA Super Cup]] winner ([[2022 UEFA Super Cup|2022]], [[2024 UEFA Super Cup|2024]])<br>[[2022 FIFA Club World Cup]] winner<br>[[2022 FIFA World Cup]] runner-up |- | November 12 || [[Tino Livramento]] || {{fb|ENG}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]]''' || |- | November 13 || [[Giovanni Reyna]] || {{fb|USA}} || {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]'''<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] || [[2020–21 DFB-Pokal]] winner<br>3-time [[CONCACAF Nations League]] winner ([[2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League|2019–20]], [[2022–23 CONCACAF Nations League|2022–23]], [[2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League|2023–24]])<br>Son of former American soccer players [[Claudio Reyna|Claudio]] and [[Danielle Reyna]] |- | November 25 || [[Pedri]] || {{fb|ESP}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[U.D. Las Palmas|Las Palmas]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[F.C. Barcelona|Barcelona]]''' || [[2022–23 La Liga]] winner<br>[[2020–21 Copa del Rey]] winner<br>[[2023 Supercopa de España]] winner<br>[[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2020 Summer Olympics]] silver medalist<br>[[UEFA Euro 2024]] winner<br>Member of the [[UEFA Euro 2020|UEFA Euro 2020 Team of the Tournament]]<br>[[Golden Boy (award)|2021 Golden Boy]] winner |- | November 28 || [[Destiny Udogie]] || {{fb|ITA}} || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]''' || |- | November 29 || [[Yunus Musah]] || {{fb|USA}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Valencia C.F.|Valencia]]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[AC Milan]]''' || [[2021–22 Copa del Rey]] runner-up<br>3-time [[CONCACAF Nations League]] winner ([[2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League|2019–20]], [[2022–23 CONCACAF Nations League|2022–23]], [[2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League|2023–24]]) |- | December 14 || [[Francisco Conceição]] || {{fb|POR}} || {{flagicon|POR}} [[FC Porto|Porto]]<br>{{flagicon|NED}} [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Juventus FC|Juventus]]''' || [[2021–22 Primeira Liga]] winner<br>2-time [[Taça de Portugal]] winner ([[2021–22 Taça de Portugal|2021–22]], [[2023–24 Taça de Portugal|2023–24]])<br>Son of former Portuguese footballer [[Sérgio Conceição]]<br>Brother of Portuguese footballers [[Sérgio Conceição (footballer, born 1996)|Sérgio]] and [[Rodrigo Conceição]] |- | December 17 || [[Castello Lukeba]] || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Olympique Lyonnais|Olympique Lyon]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[RB Leipzig]]''' || [[2023 DFL-Supercup]] winner<br>Silver medalist at the [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2024 Summer Olympics]] |} ====Update==== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- ! Date of Birth ! Player ! Nationality ! Played For ! Awards |- | January 1 || [[Simon Adingra]] || {{flag|Ivory Coast}} || {{flagicon|DEN}} [[FC Nordsjælland|Nordsjælland]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]'''<br>{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Royale Union Saint-Gilloise|Union SG]] || [[2023 Africa Cup of Nations]] winner |- | January 9 || [[Piero Hincapié]] || {{flag|Ecuador}} || {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Independiente del Valle]]<br>{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Talleres de Córdoba]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]''' || [[2023–24 Bundesliga]] winner<br>[[2023–24 DFB-Pokal]] winner<br>[[2024 DFL-Supercup]] winner<br>[[2023–24 UEFA Europa League]] runner-up<br>[[2020 U-20 Copa Libertadores]] winner<br>Member of the [[2024 Copa América|2024 Copa América Team of the Tournament]] |- | January 18 || [[Karim Adeyemi]] || {{fb|GER}} || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[F.C. Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]<br>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[FC Liefering]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]''' || 3-time [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] winner ([[2019–20 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2021–22]])<br>3-time [[Austrian Cup]] winner ([[2019–20 Austrian Cup|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Austrian Cup|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Austrian Cup|2021–22]])<br>[[2023–24 UEFA Champions League]] runner-up |- | January 19 || [[Reinier Jesus|Reinier]] || {{flag|Brazil}} || {{flagicon|BRA}} [[CR Flamengo|Flamengo]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Borussia Dortmund]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Girona FC|Girona]]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Frosinone Calcio|Frosinone]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Granada CF|Granada]]''' || [[2019 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]] winner<br>[[2020–21 DFB-Pokal]] winner<br>[[2019 Copa Libertadores]] winner<br>[[2019 FIFA Club World Cup]] runner-up<br>Gold medalist at the [[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2020 Summer Olympics]] |- | January 23 || [[Joško Gvardiol]] || {{flag|Croatia}} || {{flagicon|CRO}} [[GNK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[RB Leipzig]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]''' || 2-time [[Croatian First Football League]] winner ([[2019–20 Croatian First Football League|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Croatian First Football League|2020–21]])<br>[[2020–21 Croatian Football Cup]] winner<br>[[2019 Croatian Football Super Cup]] winner<br>2-time [[DFB-Pokal]] winner ([[2021–22 DFB-Pokal|2021–22]], [[2022–23 DFB-Pokal|2022–23]])<br>[[2023–24 Premier League]] winner<br>2-time [[FA Cup]] runner-up ([[2023–24 FA Cup|2023–24]], [[2024–25 FA Cup|2024–25]])<br>[[2024 FA Community Shield]] winner<br>[[2023 UEFA Super Cup]] winner<br>[[2023 FIFA Club World Cup]] winner<br>Third place at the [[2022 FIFA World Cup]] |- | February 25 || [[Maghnes Akliouche]] || {{flag|France}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[AS Monaco F.C.|AS Monaco]]''' || Silver medalist at the [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2024 Summer Olympics]] |- | May 6 || [[Cole Palmer]] || {{flag|England}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]''' || [[2022–23 Premier League]] winner<br>[[2022–23 FA Cup]] winner<br>[[2023–24 EFL Cup]] runner-up<br>[[2022–23 UEFA Champions League]] winner<br>[[2023 UEFA Super Cup]] winner<br>[[2024–25 UEFA Conference League]] winner<br>[[UEFA Euro 2024]] runner-up<br>[[2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship]] winner |- | May 16 || [[Ryan Gravenberch]] || {{flag|Netherlands}} || {{flagicon|NED}} [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]''' || 3-time [[Eredivisie]] winner ([[2018–19 Eredivisie|2018–19]], [[2020–21 Eredivisie|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Eredivisie|2021–22]])<br>2-time [[KNVB Cup]] winner ([[2018–19 KNVB Cup|2018–19]], [[2020–21 KNVB Cup|2020–21]])<br>[[2022–23 Bundesliga]] winner<br>[[2022 DFL-Supercup]] winner<br>[[2024–25 Premier League]] winner<br>[[2023–24 EFL Cup]] winner<br>[[2024–25 EFL Cup]] runner-up<br>[[2018 UEFA European Under-17 Championship]] winner<br>Brother of Dutch-Surinamese footballer [[Danzell Gravenberch]] |- | May 27 || [[Jérémy Doku]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || {{flagicon|BEL}} [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Stade Rennais F.C.|Stade Rennais]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]''' || [[2023–24 Premier League]] winner<br>2-time [[FA Cup]] runner-up ([[2023–24 FA Cup|2023–24]], [[2024–25 FA Cup|2024–25]])<br>[[2024 FA Community Shield]] winner<br>[[2023 FIFA Club World Cup]] winner |- | June 19 || [[Nuno Mendes (footballer, born 2002)|Nuno Mendes]] || {{fb|POR}} || {{flagicon|POR}} [[Sporting CP]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]''' || [[2020–21 Primeira Liga]] winner<br>[[2020–21 Taça da Liga]] winner<br>[[2021 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira]] winner<br>4-time [[Ligue 1]] winner<br>2-time [[Coupe de France]] winner ([[2023–24 Coupe de France|2023–24]], [[2024–25 Coupe de France|2024–25]])<br>2-time [[Trophée des Champions]] winner ([[2022 Trophée des Champions|2022]], [[2024 Trophée des Champions|2024]])<br>[[2024–25 UEFA Champions League]] winner<br>[[2024–25 UEFA Nations League]] winner |} brqaglhlcs05ccwrwqfkwnbxvdjd987 10349140 10349139 2025-06-23T00:26:39Z ShadowBallX 1035196 /* February */ 10349140 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ShadowBallX/Navbox}} This is the second sandbox of [[User:ShadowBallX|ShadowBallX]]. If you want to use the official Wikipedia sandbox, click [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|here]]. For: [[2002 in association football]] (Update) ===Births=== Note: Players with clubs in '''bold''' are currently playing at that club. ''(As of June 23, 2025)'' ====January==== * January 1: ** {{fbicon|CIV}} [[Simon Adingra]], footballer ([[FC Nordsjælland|Nordsjælland]], '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]''', [[Royale Union Saint-Gilloise|Union Saint-Gilloise]], [[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast]]). * January 3: ** {{fbicon|ESP}} [[Nico González (footballer, born 2002)|Nico González]], footballer ([[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], [[Valencia CF|Valencia]], [[FC Porto]], '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]'''). Son of former Spanish international footballer [[Fran (footballer, born 1969)|Fran]] and nephew of former Spanish footballer [[José Ramón (footballer, born 1968)|José Ramón]]. * January 7: ** {{fbicon|DEN}} [[Mohamed Daramy]], footballer ([[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]], [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], '''[[Stade de Reims]]''', [[Denmark national football team|Denmark]]). * January 9: ** {{fbicon|ECU}} [[Piero Hincapié]], footballer ([[Independiente del Valle]], [[Talleres de Córdoba]], '''[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]''', [[Ecuador national football team|Ecuador]]). * January 16: ** {{fbicon|IDN}} [[Bagas Kaffa]], footballer ('''[[PS Barito Putera|Barito Putera]]'''). [[Twin|Twin brother]] of Indonesian footballer [[Bagus Kahfi]]. * January 18: ** {{fbicon|GER}} [[Karim Adeyemi]], footballer ([[F.C. Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]], [[FC Liefering]], '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]''', [[Germany national football team|Germany]]). * January 19: ** {{fbicon|BRA}} [[Reinier Jesus|Reinier]], footballer ([[CR Flamengo|Flamengo]], [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]], [[Borussia Dortmund]], [[Girona FC|Girona]], [[Frosinone Calcio|Frosinone]], '''[[Granada CF|Granada]]'''). * January 23: ** {{fbicon|CRO}} [[Joško Gvardiol]], footballer ([[GNK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]], [[RB Leipzig]], '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]''', [[Croatia national football team|Croatia]]). * January 29: ** {{fbicon|ISL}} [[Andri Guðjohnsen]], footballer ([[Real Madrid Castilla]], [[IFK Norrköping]], [[Lyngby Boldklub|Lyngby]], '''[[K.A.A. Gent|Gent]]''', [[Iceland national football team|Iceland]]). Son of former Icelandic international footballer [[Eiður Guðjohnsen]]. * January 30: ** {{fbicon|ARG}} [[Marco Di Cesare]], footballer ([[Argentinos Juniors]], '''[[Racing Club]]'''). ** {{fbicon|GRE}} [[Christos Tzolis]], footballer ([[PAOK FC|PAOK]], [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]], [[Fortuna Düsseldorf]], '''[[Club Brugge K.V.|Club Brugge]]''', [[Greece national football team|Greece]]). * January 31: ** {{fbicon|BRA}} [[Giovanni (footballer, born 2002)|Giovanni]], footballer ([[Jong Ajax]], [[SC Telstar|Telstar]], [[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]], '''[[FC Ballkani|Ballkani]]'''). ====February==== * February 1: ** {{fbicon|NED}} [[Brian Brobbey]], footballer ([[Jong Ajax]], '''[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]''', [[RB Leipzig]], [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]). * February 3: ** {{fbicon|ROU}} [[Radu Drăgușin]], footballer ([[Juventus FC|Juventus]], [[UC Sampdoria|Sampdoria]] [[Genoa CFC|Genoa]], '''[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]''', [[Romania national football team|Romania]]). * February 11: ** {{fbicon|BRA}} [[Dango Ouattara]], footballer ([[Majestic FC]], [[FC Lorient|Lorient]], '''[[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth]]''', [[Burkina Faso national football team|Burkina Faso]]). * February 14: ** {{fbicon|GER}} [[Nick Woltemade]], footballer ([[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]], [[SV Elversberg]], '''[[VfB Stuttgart]]''', [[Germany national football team|Germany]]). * February 25: ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Maghnes Akliouche]], footballer ('''[[AS Monaco F.C.|AS Monaco]]'''). ====March==== * March 3: ** {{fbicon|BLR}} [[Makar Litskevich]], footballer ([[FC Shakhtyor Soligorsk|Shakhtyor Soligorsk]], [[FC Sputnik Rechitsa]]). * March 10: ** {{fbicon|NED}} [[Ian Maatsen]], footballer ([[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]], [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]], [[Borussia Dortmund]], '''[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]''', [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]). ** {{fbicon|ENG}} [[Noni Madueke]], footballer ([[PSV Eindhoven]], '''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]''', [[England national football team|England]]). * March 16: ** {{fbicon|FRA}}{{fbicon|DRC}} [[Nathanaël Mbuku]], footballer ([[Stade de Reims]], [[FC Augsburg]], [[AS Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]], '''[[GNK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]]''', [[France Olympic football team|France Olympic]], [[DR Congo national football team|DR Congo]]). ====April==== * April 16: ** {{fbicon|SWE}}{{fbicon|DEN}} [[Filip Jörgensen]], footballer ([[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]], '''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]''', [[Denmark national football team|Denmark]]). * April 20 ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Georginio Rutter]], footballer ([[Stade Rennais FC|Stade Rennais]], [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|TSG Hoffenheim]], [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]], '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]'''). * April 27: ** {{fbicon|SWE}} [[Anthony Elanga]], footballer ([[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], '''[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]''', [[Sweden men's national football team|Sweden]]). Son of former Cameroonian international footballer [[Joseph Elanga]]. ====May==== * May 6: ** {{fbicon|ENG}} [[Cole Palmer]], footballer ([[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], '''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]''', [[England national football team]]) * May 13: ** {{fbicon|MEX}} [[Eugenio Pizzuto]], footballer ([[C.F. Pachuca|Pachuca]], [[Lille OSC|Lille]], [[S.C. Braga B|Braga B]], '''[[Tigres UANL]]'''). * May 16: ** {{fbicon|POR}} [[Tomás Araújo]], footballer ([[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]], [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]], [[Gil Vicente F.C.|Gil Vicente]], [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]]). ** {{fbicon|NED}} [[Ryan Gravenberch]], footballer ([[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]], '''[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]''', [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]). ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Quentin Merlin]], footballer ([[F.C. Nantes|Nantes]], '''[[Olympique de Marseille|Olympique Marseille]]''') ** {{fbicon|NED}} [[Kenneth Taylor (footballer, born 2002)|Kenneth Taylor]], footballer ([[Jong Ajax]], '''[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]''', [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]). * May 19: ** {{fbicon|ITA}} [[Riccardo Calafiori]], footballer ([[AS Roma]], [[FC Basel]], [[Bologna FC 1909|Bologna]], '''[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]''', [[Italy national football team|Italy]]). * May 25: ** {{fbicon|GER}} [[Noah Atubolu]], footballer ([[SC Freiburg II]], '''[[SC Freiburg]]'''). * May 27: ** {{fbicon|BEL}} [[Jérémy Doku]], footballer ([[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]], [[Stade Rennais F.C.|Stade Rennais]], '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]''', [[Belgium national football team|Belgium]]) ** {{fbicon|ESP}} [[Gabri Veiga]], footballer ([[RC Celta de Vigo|Celta Vigo]], [[Al-Ahli Saudi FC|Al-Ahli]], '''[[FC Porto|Porto]]''') * May 28: ** {{fbicon|USA}} [[Gianluca Busio]], footballer ([[Sporting Kansas City]], '''[[Venezia F.C.|Venezia]]''', [[United States men's national soccer team|United States]]). ====June==== * June 3: ** {{fbicon|BRA}} [[Yan Couto]], footballer ([[Coritiba Foot Ball Club|Coritiba]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Girona FC|Girona]], [[S.C. Braga|Braga]], '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]''', [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]). * June 7: ** {{fbicon|SVK}} [[Tomáš Suslov]], footballer ([[FC Groningen]], '''[[Hellas Verona FC|Hellas Verona]]''', [[Slovakia national football team|Slovakia]]). ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Tanguy Nianzou]], footballer ([[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]], '''[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]'''). * June 10: ** {{fbicon|SCO}} [[Aaron Hickey]], footballer ([[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Heart of Midlothian]], [[Bologna FC 1909|Bologna]], '''[[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]''', [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]]) * June 16: ** {{fbicon|CAN}} [[Ismaël Koné]], soccer player ([[CF Montréal]], [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], [[Olympique de Marseille|Olympique Marseille]], '''[[Stade Rennais F.C.|Stade Rennais]]''', [[Canada men's national soccer team|Canada]]). * June 19: ** {{fbicon|USA}}{{fbicon|MEX}} [[Efraín Álvarez]], soccer player ([[LA Galaxy]], [[Club Tijuana]], '''[[C.D. Guadalajara|Guadalajara]]''', [[Mexico national football team|Mexico]]). Brother of former American soccer player [[Carlos Alvarez (soccer, born 1990)|Carlos Alvarez]]. ** {{fbicon|POR}} [[Nuno Mendes (footballer, born 2002)|Nuno Mendes]], footballer ([[Sporting CP]], '''[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]''', [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]]). * June 20: ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Hugo Ekitike]], footballer ([[Stade de Reims]], [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], '''[[Eintracht Frankfurt]]'''). * June 27: ** {{fbicon|ENG}} [[Jarrad Branthwaite]], footballer ('''[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]''', [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[PSV Eindhoven]], [[England national football team|England]]). ====July==== * July 30: ** {{fbicon|SUI}} [[Ardon Jashari]], footballer ([[FC Luzern|Luzren]], '''[[Club Brugge K.V.|Club Brugge]]''', [[Switzerland national football team|Switzerland]]). ====October==== * October 10: ** {{fbicon|GER}} [[Paul Nebel]], footballer ('''[[1. FSV Mainz 05|Mainz 05]]''', [[Karlsruher SC]]). ====December==== * December 18: ** {{fbicon|ARG}} [[Giuliano Simeone]], footballer ([[Atlético Madrid B]], '''[[Atlético Madrid]]''', [[Real Zaragoza]], [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]]). Son of former Argentine international footballer [[Diego Simeone]], and brother of Argentine footballers [[Gianluca Simeone|Gianluca]] and [[Giovanni Simeone]]. ====July–December==== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- ! Date of Birth ! Player ! Nationality ! Played For ! Awards |- | July 4 || [[Murillo (footballer)|Murillo]] || {{fb|BRA}} || {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]''' || |- | July 11 || [[Amad Diallo]] || {{fb|CIV}} || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Atalanta BC|Atalanta]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]'''<br>{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] || [[2021–22 Scottish Cup]] winner<br>[[2023–24 FA Cup]] winner<br>2-time [[UEFA Europa League]] runner-up ([[2020–21 UEFA Europa League|2020–21]], [[2021–22 UEFA Europa League|2021–22]]) |- | July 12 || [[Nico Williams]] || {{fb|ESP}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Athletic Bilbao]]''' || [[2023–24 Copa del Rey]] winner<br>[[UEFA Euro 2024]] winner<br>Member of the [[UEFA Euro 2024|UEFA Euro 2024 Team of the Tournament]]<br>Brother of Spanish-Ghanian footballer [[Iñaki Williams]] |- | July 17 || [[Enzo Millot]] || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[AS Monaco F.C.|AS Monaco]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[VfB Stuttgart]]''' || [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2024 Summer Olympics]] silver medalist |- | July 19 || [[Fábio Silva (footballer, born 2002)|Fábio Silva]] || {{fb|POR}} || {{flagicon|POR}} [[F.C. Porto|FC Porto]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]<br>{{flagicon|BEL}} [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]<br>{{flagicon|NED}} [[PSV Eindhoven]]<br>{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[UD Las Palmas|Las Palmas]]''' || [[2019–20 Primeira Liga]] winner<br>[[2019–20 Taça de Portugal]] winner<br>[[2022–23 KNVB Cup]] winner<br>Son of former Portuguese footballer [[Jorge Silva (footballer, born 1975)|Jorge Silva]] |- | July 25 || [[Adam Hložek]] || {{fb|CZE}} || {{flagicon|CZE}} [[AC Sparta Prague|Sparta Prague]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|TSG Hoffenheim]]''' || [[2019–20 Czech Cup]] winner<br>[[2023–24 Bundesliga]] winner<br>[[2023–24 DFB-Pokal]] winner |- | July 26 || [[Morgan Rogers]] || {{fb|ENG}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]''' || |- |rowspan=2|August 18 || [[Amar Dedić]] || {{fb|BIH|name=Bosnia and<br>Herzegovina}} || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]<br>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[FC Liefering]]<br>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Wolfsberger AC]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Olympique de Marseille|Olympique Marseille]]''' || [[2022–23 Austrian Football Bundesliga]] winner |- | [[Bart Verbruggen]] || {{fb|NED}} || {{flagicon|BEL}} [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]''' || |- | August 30 || [[Fábio Carvalho (footballer, born 2002)|Fábio Carvalho]] || {{fb|POR}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[RB Leipzig]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]''' || [[2022 FA Community Shield]] winner<br>[[2023 DFL-Supercup]] winner |- |rowspan=2|September 1 || [[Heorhiy Sudakov]] || {{fb|UKR}} || {{flagicon|UKR}} '''[[FC Shakhtar Donetsk|Shakhtar Donetsk]]''' || 2-time [[Ukrainian Premier League]] winner ([[2022–23 Ukrainian Premier League|2022–23]], [[2023–24 Ukrainian Premier League|2023–24]]) |- | [[Illya Zabarnyi]] || {{fb|UKR}} || {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Dynamo Kyiv]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth]]''' || [[2020–21 Ukrainian Premier League]] winner<br>[[2020–21 Ukrainian Cup]] winner<br>[[2020 Ukrainian Super Cup]] winner |- | September 2 || [[Bradley Barcola]] || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Olympique Lyonnais|Olympique Lyon]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]''' || [[2023–24 Ligue 1]] winner<br>[[2023–24 Coupe de France]] winner<br>[[2023 Trophée des Champions]] winner<br>Brother of French-Togolese footballer [[Malcolm Barcola]] |- | September 14 || [[Pape Matar Sarr]] || {{fb|SEN}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[FC Metz]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]''' || [[2021 Africa Cup of Nations]] winner |- | October 4 || [[Aster Vranckx]] || {{fb|BEL}} || {{flagicon|BEL}} [[K.V. Mechelen|Mechelen]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[VfL Wolfsburg]]'''<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[AC Milan]] || |- | October 10 || [[James Trafford]] || {{fb|ENG}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]''' || [[2022–23 EFL Trophy]] winner<br>[[2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship]] winner |- | October 17 || [[Maximilian Beier]] || {{fb|GER}} || {{flagicon|GER}} [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|TSG Hoffenheim]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Hannover 96]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]''' || |- | October 20 || [[Yeremy Pino]] || {{fb|ESP}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]''' || [[2020–21 UEFA Europa League]] winner<br>[[2022–23 UEFA Nations League A|2022–23 UEFA Nations League]] winner |- | October 23 || [[Elkan Baggott]] || {{fb|THA}}<br>{{fb|IDN}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillingham F.C.|Gillingham]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]''' || [[2020 AFF Championship]] runner-up |- | October 31 || [[Ansu Fati]] || {{fb|ESP}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]'''<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]] || [[2022–23 La Liga]] winner<br>[[2020–21 Copa del Rey]] winner<br>[[2023 Supercopa de España]] winner<br>[[2022–23 UEFA Nations League A|2022–23 UEFA Nations League]] winner |- | November 10 || [[Eduardo Camavinga]] || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Stade Rennais F.C.|Stade Rennais]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]''' || 2-time [[La Liga]] winner ([[2021–22 La Liga|2021–22]], [[2023–24 La Liga|2023–24]])<br>[[2022–23 Copa del Rey]] winner<br>2-time [[Supercopa de España]] winner ([[2022 Supercopa de España|2022]], [[2024 Supercopa de España|2024]])<br>2-time [[UEFA Champions League]] winner ([[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|2021–22]], [[2023–24 UEFA Champions League|2023–24]])<br>2-time [[UEFA Super Cup]] winner ([[2022 UEFA Super Cup|2022]], [[2024 UEFA Super Cup|2024]])<br>[[2022 FIFA Club World Cup]] winner<br>[[2022 FIFA World Cup]] runner-up |- | November 12 || [[Tino Livramento]] || {{fb|ENG}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]]''' || |- | November 13 || [[Giovanni Reyna]] || {{fb|USA}} || {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]'''<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] || [[2020–21 DFB-Pokal]] winner<br>3-time [[CONCACAF Nations League]] winner ([[2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League|2019–20]], [[2022–23 CONCACAF Nations League|2022–23]], [[2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League|2023–24]])<br>Son of former American soccer players [[Claudio Reyna|Claudio]] and [[Danielle Reyna]] |- | November 25 || [[Pedri]] || {{fb|ESP}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[U.D. Las Palmas|Las Palmas]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[F.C. Barcelona|Barcelona]]''' || [[2022–23 La Liga]] winner<br>[[2020–21 Copa del Rey]] winner<br>[[2023 Supercopa de España]] winner<br>[[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2020 Summer Olympics]] silver medalist<br>[[UEFA Euro 2024]] winner<br>Member of the [[UEFA Euro 2020|UEFA Euro 2020 Team of the Tournament]]<br>[[Golden Boy (award)|2021 Golden Boy]] winner |- | November 28 || [[Destiny Udogie]] || {{fb|ITA}} || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]''' || |- | November 29 || [[Yunus Musah]] || {{fb|USA}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Valencia C.F.|Valencia]]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[AC Milan]]''' || [[2021–22 Copa del Rey]] runner-up<br>3-time [[CONCACAF Nations League]] winner ([[2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League|2019–20]], [[2022–23 CONCACAF Nations League|2022–23]], [[2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League|2023–24]]) |- | December 14 || [[Francisco Conceição]] || {{fb|POR}} || {{flagicon|POR}} [[FC Porto|Porto]]<br>{{flagicon|NED}} [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Juventus FC|Juventus]]''' || [[2021–22 Primeira Liga]] winner<br>2-time [[Taça de Portugal]] winner ([[2021–22 Taça de Portugal|2021–22]], [[2023–24 Taça de Portugal|2023–24]])<br>Son of former Portuguese footballer [[Sérgio Conceição]]<br>Brother of Portuguese footballers [[Sérgio Conceição (footballer, born 1996)|Sérgio]] and [[Rodrigo Conceição]] |- | December 17 || [[Castello Lukeba]] || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Olympique Lyonnais|Olympique Lyon]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[RB Leipzig]]''' || [[2023 DFL-Supercup]] winner<br>Silver medalist at the [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2024 Summer Olympics]] |} ====Update==== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- ! Date of Birth ! Player ! Nationality ! Played For ! Awards |- | January 1 || [[Simon Adingra]] || {{flag|Ivory Coast}} || {{flagicon|DEN}} [[FC Nordsjælland|Nordsjælland]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]'''<br>{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Royale Union Saint-Gilloise|Union SG]] || [[2023 Africa Cup of Nations]] winner |- | January 9 || [[Piero Hincapié]] || {{flag|Ecuador}} || {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Independiente del Valle]]<br>{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Talleres de Córdoba]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]''' || [[2023–24 Bundesliga]] winner<br>[[2023–24 DFB-Pokal]] winner<br>[[2024 DFL-Supercup]] winner<br>[[2023–24 UEFA Europa League]] runner-up<br>[[2020 U-20 Copa Libertadores]] winner<br>Member of the [[2024 Copa América|2024 Copa América Team of the Tournament]] |- | January 18 || [[Karim Adeyemi]] || {{fb|GER}} || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[F.C. Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]<br>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[FC Liefering]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]''' || 3-time [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] winner ([[2019–20 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2021–22]])<br>3-time [[Austrian Cup]] winner ([[2019–20 Austrian Cup|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Austrian Cup|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Austrian Cup|2021–22]])<br>[[2023–24 UEFA Champions League]] runner-up |- | January 19 || [[Reinier Jesus|Reinier]] || {{flag|Brazil}} || {{flagicon|BRA}} [[CR Flamengo|Flamengo]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Borussia Dortmund]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Girona FC|Girona]]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Frosinone Calcio|Frosinone]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Granada CF|Granada]]''' || [[2019 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]] winner<br>[[2020–21 DFB-Pokal]] winner<br>[[2019 Copa Libertadores]] winner<br>[[2019 FIFA Club World Cup]] runner-up<br>Gold medalist at the [[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2020 Summer Olympics]] |- | January 23 || [[Joško Gvardiol]] || {{flag|Croatia}} || {{flagicon|CRO}} [[GNK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[RB Leipzig]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]''' || 2-time [[Croatian First Football League]] winner ([[2019–20 Croatian First Football League|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Croatian First Football League|2020–21]])<br>[[2020–21 Croatian Football Cup]] winner<br>[[2019 Croatian Football Super Cup]] winner<br>2-time [[DFB-Pokal]] winner ([[2021–22 DFB-Pokal|2021–22]], [[2022–23 DFB-Pokal|2022–23]])<br>[[2023–24 Premier League]] winner<br>2-time [[FA Cup]] runner-up ([[2023–24 FA Cup|2023–24]], [[2024–25 FA Cup|2024–25]])<br>[[2024 FA Community Shield]] winner<br>[[2023 UEFA Super Cup]] winner<br>[[2023 FIFA Club World Cup]] winner<br>Third place at the [[2022 FIFA World Cup]] |- | February 25 || [[Maghnes Akliouche]] || {{flag|France}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[AS Monaco F.C.|AS Monaco]]''' || Silver medalist at the [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2024 Summer Olympics]] |- | May 6 || [[Cole Palmer]] || {{flag|England}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]''' || [[2022–23 Premier League]] winner<br>[[2022–23 FA Cup]] winner<br>[[2023–24 EFL Cup]] runner-up<br>[[2022–23 UEFA Champions League]] winner<br>[[2023 UEFA Super Cup]] winner<br>[[2024–25 UEFA Conference League]] winner<br>[[UEFA Euro 2024]] runner-up<br>[[2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship]] winner |- | May 16 || [[Ryan Gravenberch]] || {{flag|Netherlands}} || {{flagicon|NED}} [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]''' || 3-time [[Eredivisie]] winner ([[2018–19 Eredivisie|2018–19]], [[2020–21 Eredivisie|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Eredivisie|2021–22]])<br>2-time [[KNVB Cup]] winner ([[2018–19 KNVB Cup|2018–19]], [[2020–21 KNVB Cup|2020–21]])<br>[[2022–23 Bundesliga]] winner<br>[[2022 DFL-Supercup]] winner<br>[[2024–25 Premier League]] winner<br>[[2023–24 EFL Cup]] winner<br>[[2024–25 EFL Cup]] runner-up<br>[[2018 UEFA European Under-17 Championship]] winner<br>Brother of Dutch-Surinamese footballer [[Danzell Gravenberch]] |- | May 27 || [[Jérémy Doku]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || {{flagicon|BEL}} [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Stade Rennais F.C.|Stade Rennais]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]''' || [[2023–24 Premier League]] winner<br>2-time [[FA Cup]] runner-up ([[2023–24 FA Cup|2023–24]], [[2024–25 FA Cup|2024–25]])<br>[[2024 FA Community Shield]] winner<br>[[2023 FIFA Club World Cup]] winner |- | June 19 || [[Nuno Mendes (footballer, born 2002)|Nuno Mendes]] || {{fb|POR}} || {{flagicon|POR}} [[Sporting CP]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]''' || [[2020–21 Primeira Liga]] winner<br>[[2020–21 Taça da Liga]] winner<br>[[2021 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira]] winner<br>4-time [[Ligue 1]] winner<br>2-time [[Coupe de France]] winner ([[2023–24 Coupe de France|2023–24]], [[2024–25 Coupe de France|2024–25]])<br>2-time [[Trophée des Champions]] winner ([[2022 Trophée des Champions|2022]], [[2024 Trophée des Champions|2024]])<br>[[2024–25 UEFA Champions League]] winner<br>[[2024–25 UEFA Nations League]] winner |} 6wjvuhqxsdg90p66kvfxj5dcq207nyx 10349141 10349140 2025-06-23T00:26:59Z ShadowBallX 1035196 /* May */ 10349141 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ShadowBallX/Navbox}} This is the second sandbox of [[User:ShadowBallX|ShadowBallX]]. If you want to use the official Wikipedia sandbox, click [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|here]]. For: [[2002 in association football]] (Update) ===Births=== Note: Players with clubs in '''bold''' are currently playing at that club. ''(As of June 23, 2025)'' ====January==== * January 1: ** {{fbicon|CIV}} [[Simon Adingra]], footballer ([[FC Nordsjælland|Nordsjælland]], '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]''', [[Royale Union Saint-Gilloise|Union Saint-Gilloise]], [[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast]]). * January 3: ** {{fbicon|ESP}} [[Nico González (footballer, born 2002)|Nico González]], footballer ([[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], [[Valencia CF|Valencia]], [[FC Porto]], '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]'''). Son of former Spanish international footballer [[Fran (footballer, born 1969)|Fran]] and nephew of former Spanish footballer [[José Ramón (footballer, born 1968)|José Ramón]]. * January 7: ** {{fbicon|DEN}} [[Mohamed Daramy]], footballer ([[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]], [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], '''[[Stade de Reims]]''', [[Denmark national football team|Denmark]]). * January 9: ** {{fbicon|ECU}} [[Piero Hincapié]], footballer ([[Independiente del Valle]], [[Talleres de Córdoba]], '''[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]''', [[Ecuador national football team|Ecuador]]). * January 16: ** {{fbicon|IDN}} [[Bagas Kaffa]], footballer ('''[[PS Barito Putera|Barito Putera]]'''). [[Twin|Twin brother]] of Indonesian footballer [[Bagus Kahfi]]. * January 18: ** {{fbicon|GER}} [[Karim Adeyemi]], footballer ([[F.C. Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]], [[FC Liefering]], '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]''', [[Germany national football team|Germany]]). * January 19: ** {{fbicon|BRA}} [[Reinier Jesus|Reinier]], footballer ([[CR Flamengo|Flamengo]], [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]], [[Borussia Dortmund]], [[Girona FC|Girona]], [[Frosinone Calcio|Frosinone]], '''[[Granada CF|Granada]]'''). * January 23: ** {{fbicon|CRO}} [[Joško Gvardiol]], footballer ([[GNK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]], [[RB Leipzig]], '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]''', [[Croatia national football team|Croatia]]). * January 29: ** {{fbicon|ISL}} [[Andri Guðjohnsen]], footballer ([[Real Madrid Castilla]], [[IFK Norrköping]], [[Lyngby Boldklub|Lyngby]], '''[[K.A.A. Gent|Gent]]''', [[Iceland national football team|Iceland]]). Son of former Icelandic international footballer [[Eiður Guðjohnsen]]. * January 30: ** {{fbicon|ARG}} [[Marco Di Cesare]], footballer ([[Argentinos Juniors]], '''[[Racing Club]]'''). ** {{fbicon|GRE}} [[Christos Tzolis]], footballer ([[PAOK FC|PAOK]], [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]], [[Fortuna Düsseldorf]], '''[[Club Brugge K.V.|Club Brugge]]''', [[Greece national football team|Greece]]). * January 31: ** {{fbicon|BRA}} [[Giovanni (footballer, born 2002)|Giovanni]], footballer ([[Jong Ajax]], [[SC Telstar|Telstar]], [[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]], '''[[FC Ballkani|Ballkani]]'''). ====February==== * February 1: ** {{fbicon|NED}} [[Brian Brobbey]], footballer ([[Jong Ajax]], '''[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]''', [[RB Leipzig]], [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]). * February 3: ** {{fbicon|ROU}} [[Radu Drăgușin]], footballer ([[Juventus FC|Juventus]], [[UC Sampdoria|Sampdoria]] [[Genoa CFC|Genoa]], '''[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]''', [[Romania national football team|Romania]]). * February 11: ** {{fbicon|BRA}} [[Dango Ouattara]], footballer ([[Majestic FC]], [[FC Lorient|Lorient]], '''[[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth]]''', [[Burkina Faso national football team|Burkina Faso]]). * February 14: ** {{fbicon|GER}} [[Nick Woltemade]], footballer ([[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]], [[SV Elversberg]], '''[[VfB Stuttgart]]''', [[Germany national football team|Germany]]). * February 25: ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Maghnes Akliouche]], footballer ('''[[AS Monaco F.C.|AS Monaco]]'''). ====March==== * March 3: ** {{fbicon|BLR}} [[Makar Litskevich]], footballer ([[FC Shakhtyor Soligorsk|Shakhtyor Soligorsk]], [[FC Sputnik Rechitsa]]). * March 10: ** {{fbicon|NED}} [[Ian Maatsen]], footballer ([[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]], [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]], [[Borussia Dortmund]], '''[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]''', [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]). ** {{fbicon|ENG}} [[Noni Madueke]], footballer ([[PSV Eindhoven]], '''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]''', [[England national football team|England]]). * March 16: ** {{fbicon|FRA}}{{fbicon|DRC}} [[Nathanaël Mbuku]], footballer ([[Stade de Reims]], [[FC Augsburg]], [[AS Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]], '''[[GNK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]]''', [[France Olympic football team|France Olympic]], [[DR Congo national football team|DR Congo]]). ====April==== * April 16: ** {{fbicon|SWE}}{{fbicon|DEN}} [[Filip Jörgensen]], footballer ([[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]], '''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]''', [[Denmark national football team|Denmark]]). * April 20 ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Georginio Rutter]], footballer ([[Stade Rennais FC|Stade Rennais]], [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|TSG Hoffenheim]], [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]], '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]'''). * April 27: ** {{fbicon|SWE}} [[Anthony Elanga]], footballer ([[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], '''[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]''', [[Sweden men's national football team|Sweden]]). Son of former Cameroonian international footballer [[Joseph Elanga]]. ====May==== * May 6: ** {{fbicon|ENG}} [[Cole Palmer]], footballer ([[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], '''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]''', [[England national football team|England]]) * May 13: ** {{fbicon|MEX}} [[Eugenio Pizzuto]], footballer ([[C.F. Pachuca|Pachuca]], [[Lille OSC|Lille]], [[S.C. Braga B|Braga B]], '''[[Tigres UANL]]'''). * May 16: ** {{fbicon|POR}} [[Tomás Araújo]], footballer ([[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]], [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]], [[Gil Vicente F.C.|Gil Vicente]], [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]]). ** {{fbicon|NED}} [[Ryan Gravenberch]], footballer ([[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]], '''[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]''', [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]). ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Quentin Merlin]], footballer ([[F.C. Nantes|Nantes]], '''[[Olympique de Marseille|Olympique Marseille]]''') ** {{fbicon|NED}} [[Kenneth Taylor (footballer, born 2002)|Kenneth Taylor]], footballer ([[Jong Ajax]], '''[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]''', [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]). * May 19: ** {{fbicon|ITA}} [[Riccardo Calafiori]], footballer ([[AS Roma]], [[FC Basel]], [[Bologna FC 1909|Bologna]], '''[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]''', [[Italy national football team|Italy]]). * May 25: ** {{fbicon|GER}} [[Noah Atubolu]], footballer ([[SC Freiburg II]], '''[[SC Freiburg]]'''). * May 27: ** {{fbicon|BEL}} [[Jérémy Doku]], footballer ([[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]], [[Stade Rennais F.C.|Stade Rennais]], '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]''', [[Belgium national football team|Belgium]]) ** {{fbicon|ESP}} [[Gabri Veiga]], footballer ([[RC Celta de Vigo|Celta Vigo]], [[Al-Ahli Saudi FC|Al-Ahli]], '''[[FC Porto|Porto]]''') * May 28: ** {{fbicon|USA}} [[Gianluca Busio]], footballer ([[Sporting Kansas City]], '''[[Venezia F.C.|Venezia]]''', [[United States men's national soccer team|United States]]). ====June==== * June 3: ** {{fbicon|BRA}} [[Yan Couto]], footballer ([[Coritiba Foot Ball Club|Coritiba]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Girona FC|Girona]], [[S.C. Braga|Braga]], '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]''', [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]). * June 7: ** {{fbicon|SVK}} [[Tomáš Suslov]], footballer ([[FC Groningen]], '''[[Hellas Verona FC|Hellas Verona]]''', [[Slovakia national football team|Slovakia]]). ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Tanguy Nianzou]], footballer ([[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]], '''[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]'''). * June 10: ** {{fbicon|SCO}} [[Aaron Hickey]], footballer ([[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Heart of Midlothian]], [[Bologna FC 1909|Bologna]], '''[[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]''', [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]]) * June 16: ** {{fbicon|CAN}} [[Ismaël Koné]], soccer player ([[CF Montréal]], [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], [[Olympique de Marseille|Olympique Marseille]], '''[[Stade Rennais F.C.|Stade Rennais]]''', [[Canada men's national soccer team|Canada]]). * June 19: ** {{fbicon|USA}}{{fbicon|MEX}} [[Efraín Álvarez]], soccer player ([[LA Galaxy]], [[Club Tijuana]], '''[[C.D. Guadalajara|Guadalajara]]''', [[Mexico national football team|Mexico]]). Brother of former American soccer player [[Carlos Alvarez (soccer, born 1990)|Carlos Alvarez]]. ** {{fbicon|POR}} [[Nuno Mendes (footballer, born 2002)|Nuno Mendes]], footballer ([[Sporting CP]], '''[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]''', [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]]). * June 20: ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Hugo Ekitike]], footballer ([[Stade de Reims]], [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], '''[[Eintracht Frankfurt]]'''). * June 27: ** {{fbicon|ENG}} [[Jarrad Branthwaite]], footballer ('''[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]''', [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[PSV Eindhoven]], [[England national football team|England]]). ====July==== * July 30: ** {{fbicon|SUI}} [[Ardon Jashari]], footballer ([[FC Luzern|Luzren]], '''[[Club Brugge K.V.|Club Brugge]]''', [[Switzerland national football team|Switzerland]]). ====October==== * October 10: ** {{fbicon|GER}} [[Paul Nebel]], footballer ('''[[1. FSV Mainz 05|Mainz 05]]''', [[Karlsruher SC]]). ====December==== * December 18: ** {{fbicon|ARG}} [[Giuliano Simeone]], footballer ([[Atlético Madrid B]], '''[[Atlético Madrid]]''', [[Real Zaragoza]], [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]]). Son of former Argentine international footballer [[Diego Simeone]], and brother of Argentine footballers [[Gianluca Simeone|Gianluca]] and [[Giovanni Simeone]]. ====July–December==== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- ! Date of Birth ! Player ! Nationality ! Played For ! Awards |- | July 4 || [[Murillo (footballer)|Murillo]] || {{fb|BRA}} || {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]''' || |- | July 11 || [[Amad Diallo]] || {{fb|CIV}} || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Atalanta BC|Atalanta]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]'''<br>{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland]] || [[2021–22 Scottish Cup]] winner<br>[[2023–24 FA Cup]] winner<br>2-time [[UEFA Europa League]] runner-up ([[2020–21 UEFA Europa League|2020–21]], [[2021–22 UEFA Europa League|2021–22]]) |- | July 12 || [[Nico Williams]] || {{fb|ESP}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Athletic Bilbao]]''' || [[2023–24 Copa del Rey]] winner<br>[[UEFA Euro 2024]] winner<br>Member of the [[UEFA Euro 2024|UEFA Euro 2024 Team of the Tournament]]<br>Brother of Spanish-Ghanian footballer [[Iñaki Williams]] |- | July 17 || [[Enzo Millot]] || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[AS Monaco F.C.|AS Monaco]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[VfB Stuttgart]]''' || [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2024 Summer Olympics]] silver medalist |- | July 19 || [[Fábio Silva (footballer, born 2002)|Fábio Silva]] || {{fb|POR}} || {{flagicon|POR}} [[F.C. Porto|FC Porto]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]]<br>{{flagicon|BEL}} [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]<br>{{flagicon|NED}} [[PSV Eindhoven]]<br>{{flagicon|SCO}} [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[UD Las Palmas|Las Palmas]]''' || [[2019–20 Primeira Liga]] winner<br>[[2019–20 Taça de Portugal]] winner<br>[[2022–23 KNVB Cup]] winner<br>Son of former Portuguese footballer [[Jorge Silva (footballer, born 1975)|Jorge Silva]] |- | July 25 || [[Adam Hložek]] || {{fb|CZE}} || {{flagicon|CZE}} [[AC Sparta Prague|Sparta Prague]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|TSG Hoffenheim]]''' || [[2019–20 Czech Cup]] winner<br>[[2023–24 Bundesliga]] winner<br>[[2023–24 DFB-Pokal]] winner |- | July 26 || [[Morgan Rogers]] || {{fb|ENG}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]''' || |- |rowspan=2|August 18 || [[Amar Dedić]] || {{fb|BIH|name=Bosnia and<br>Herzegovina}} || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]<br>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[FC Liefering]]<br>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Wolfsberger AC]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Olympique de Marseille|Olympique Marseille]]''' || [[2022–23 Austrian Football Bundesliga]] winner |- | [[Bart Verbruggen]] || {{fb|NED}} || {{flagicon|BEL}} [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]''' || |- | August 30 || [[Fábio Carvalho (footballer, born 2002)|Fábio Carvalho]] || {{fb|POR}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[RB Leipzig]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]''' || [[2022 FA Community Shield]] winner<br>[[2023 DFL-Supercup]] winner |- |rowspan=2|September 1 || [[Heorhiy Sudakov]] || {{fb|UKR}} || {{flagicon|UKR}} '''[[FC Shakhtar Donetsk|Shakhtar Donetsk]]''' || 2-time [[Ukrainian Premier League]] winner ([[2022–23 Ukrainian Premier League|2022–23]], [[2023–24 Ukrainian Premier League|2023–24]]) |- | [[Illya Zabarnyi]] || {{fb|UKR}} || {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Dynamo Kyiv]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth]]''' || [[2020–21 Ukrainian Premier League]] winner<br>[[2020–21 Ukrainian Cup]] winner<br>[[2020 Ukrainian Super Cup]] winner |- | September 2 || [[Bradley Barcola]] || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Olympique Lyonnais|Olympique Lyon]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]''' || [[2023–24 Ligue 1]] winner<br>[[2023–24 Coupe de France]] winner<br>[[2023 Trophée des Champions]] winner<br>Brother of French-Togolese footballer [[Malcolm Barcola]] |- | September 14 || [[Pape Matar Sarr]] || {{fb|SEN}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[FC Metz]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]''' || [[2021 Africa Cup of Nations]] winner |- | October 4 || [[Aster Vranckx]] || {{fb|BEL}} || {{flagicon|BEL}} [[K.V. Mechelen|Mechelen]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[VfL Wolfsburg]]'''<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[AC Milan]] || |- | October 10 || [[James Trafford]] || {{fb|ENG}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]''' || [[2022–23 EFL Trophy]] winner<br>[[2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship]] winner |- | October 17 || [[Maximilian Beier]] || {{fb|GER}} || {{flagicon|GER}} [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|TSG Hoffenheim]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Hannover 96]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]''' || |- | October 20 || [[Yeremy Pino]] || {{fb|ESP}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]''' || [[2020–21 UEFA Europa League]] winner<br>[[2022–23 UEFA Nations League A|2022–23 UEFA Nations League]] winner |- | October 23 || [[Elkan Baggott]] || {{fb|THA}}<br>{{fb|IDN}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillingham F.C.|Gillingham]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]''' || [[2020 AFF Championship]] runner-up |- | October 31 || [[Ansu Fati]] || {{fb|ESP}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]'''<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]] || [[2022–23 La Liga]] winner<br>[[2020–21 Copa del Rey]] winner<br>[[2023 Supercopa de España]] winner<br>[[2022–23 UEFA Nations League A|2022–23 UEFA Nations League]] winner |- | November 10 || [[Eduardo Camavinga]] || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Stade Rennais F.C.|Stade Rennais]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]''' || 2-time [[La Liga]] winner ([[2021–22 La Liga|2021–22]], [[2023–24 La Liga|2023–24]])<br>[[2022–23 Copa del Rey]] winner<br>2-time [[Supercopa de España]] winner ([[2022 Supercopa de España|2022]], [[2024 Supercopa de España|2024]])<br>2-time [[UEFA Champions League]] winner ([[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|2021–22]], [[2023–24 UEFA Champions League|2023–24]])<br>2-time [[UEFA Super Cup]] winner ([[2022 UEFA Super Cup|2022]], [[2024 UEFA Super Cup|2024]])<br>[[2022 FIFA Club World Cup]] winner<br>[[2022 FIFA World Cup]] runner-up |- | November 12 || [[Tino Livramento]] || {{fb|ENG}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]]''' || |- | November 13 || [[Giovanni Reyna]] || {{fb|USA}} || {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]'''<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] || [[2020–21 DFB-Pokal]] winner<br>3-time [[CONCACAF Nations League]] winner ([[2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League|2019–20]], [[2022–23 CONCACAF Nations League|2022–23]], [[2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League|2023–24]])<br>Son of former American soccer players [[Claudio Reyna|Claudio]] and [[Danielle Reyna]] |- | November 25 || [[Pedri]] || {{fb|ESP}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[U.D. Las Palmas|Las Palmas]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[F.C. Barcelona|Barcelona]]''' || [[2022–23 La Liga]] winner<br>[[2020–21 Copa del Rey]] winner<br>[[2023 Supercopa de España]] winner<br>[[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2020 Summer Olympics]] silver medalist<br>[[UEFA Euro 2024]] winner<br>Member of the [[UEFA Euro 2020|UEFA Euro 2020 Team of the Tournament]]<br>[[Golden Boy (award)|2021 Golden Boy]] winner |- | November 28 || [[Destiny Udogie]] || {{fb|ITA}} || {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]''' || |- | November 29 || [[Yunus Musah]] || {{fb|USA}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[Valencia C.F.|Valencia]]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[AC Milan]]''' || [[2021–22 Copa del Rey]] runner-up<br>3-time [[CONCACAF Nations League]] winner ([[2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League|2019–20]], [[2022–23 CONCACAF Nations League|2022–23]], [[2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League|2023–24]]) |- | December 14 || [[Francisco Conceição]] || {{fb|POR}} || {{flagicon|POR}} [[FC Porto|Porto]]<br>{{flagicon|NED}} [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Juventus FC|Juventus]]''' || [[2021–22 Primeira Liga]] winner<br>2-time [[Taça de Portugal]] winner ([[2021–22 Taça de Portugal|2021–22]], [[2023–24 Taça de Portugal|2023–24]])<br>Son of former Portuguese footballer [[Sérgio Conceição]]<br>Brother of Portuguese footballers [[Sérgio Conceição (footballer, born 1996)|Sérgio]] and [[Rodrigo Conceição]] |- | December 17 || [[Castello Lukeba]] || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Olympique Lyonnais|Olympique Lyon]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[RB Leipzig]]''' || [[2023 DFL-Supercup]] winner<br>Silver medalist at the [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2024 Summer Olympics]] |} ====Update==== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- ! Date of Birth ! Player ! Nationality ! Played For ! Awards |- | January 1 || [[Simon Adingra]] || {{flag|Ivory Coast}} || {{flagicon|DEN}} [[FC Nordsjælland|Nordsjælland]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]'''<br>{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Royale Union Saint-Gilloise|Union SG]] || [[2023 Africa Cup of Nations]] winner |- | January 9 || [[Piero Hincapié]] || {{flag|Ecuador}} || {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Independiente del Valle]]<br>{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Talleres de Córdoba]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]''' || [[2023–24 Bundesliga]] winner<br>[[2023–24 DFB-Pokal]] winner<br>[[2024 DFL-Supercup]] winner<br>[[2023–24 UEFA Europa League]] runner-up<br>[[2020 U-20 Copa Libertadores]] winner<br>Member of the [[2024 Copa América|2024 Copa América Team of the Tournament]] |- | January 18 || [[Karim Adeyemi]] || {{fb|GER}} || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[F.C. Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]<br>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[FC Liefering]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]''' || 3-time [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] winner ([[2019–20 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2021–22]])<br>3-time [[Austrian Cup]] winner ([[2019–20 Austrian Cup|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Austrian Cup|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Austrian Cup|2021–22]])<br>[[2023–24 UEFA Champions League]] runner-up |- | January 19 || [[Reinier Jesus|Reinier]] || {{flag|Brazil}} || {{flagicon|BRA}} [[CR Flamengo|Flamengo]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Borussia Dortmund]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Girona FC|Girona]]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Frosinone Calcio|Frosinone]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Granada CF|Granada]]''' || [[2019 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]] winner<br>[[2020–21 DFB-Pokal]] winner<br>[[2019 Copa Libertadores]] winner<br>[[2019 FIFA Club World Cup]] runner-up<br>Gold medalist at the [[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2020 Summer Olympics]] |- | January 23 || [[Joško Gvardiol]] || {{flag|Croatia}} || {{flagicon|CRO}} [[GNK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[RB Leipzig]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]''' || 2-time [[Croatian First Football League]] winner ([[2019–20 Croatian First Football League|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Croatian First Football League|2020–21]])<br>[[2020–21 Croatian Football Cup]] winner<br>[[2019 Croatian Football Super Cup]] winner<br>2-time [[DFB-Pokal]] winner ([[2021–22 DFB-Pokal|2021–22]], [[2022–23 DFB-Pokal|2022–23]])<br>[[2023–24 Premier League]] winner<br>2-time [[FA Cup]] runner-up ([[2023–24 FA Cup|2023–24]], [[2024–25 FA Cup|2024–25]])<br>[[2024 FA Community Shield]] winner<br>[[2023 UEFA Super Cup]] winner<br>[[2023 FIFA Club World Cup]] winner<br>Third place at the [[2022 FIFA World Cup]] |- | February 25 || [[Maghnes Akliouche]] || {{flag|France}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[AS Monaco F.C.|AS Monaco]]''' || Silver medalist at the [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2024 Summer Olympics]] |- | May 6 || [[Cole Palmer]] || {{flag|England}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]''' || [[2022–23 Premier League]] winner<br>[[2022–23 FA Cup]] winner<br>[[2023–24 EFL Cup]] runner-up<br>[[2022–23 UEFA Champions League]] winner<br>[[2023 UEFA Super Cup]] winner<br>[[2024–25 UEFA Conference League]] winner<br>[[UEFA Euro 2024]] runner-up<br>[[2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship]] winner |- | May 16 || [[Ryan Gravenberch]] || {{flag|Netherlands}} || {{flagicon|NED}} [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]''' || 3-time [[Eredivisie]] winner ([[2018–19 Eredivisie|2018–19]], [[2020–21 Eredivisie|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Eredivisie|2021–22]])<br>2-time [[KNVB Cup]] winner ([[2018–19 KNVB Cup|2018–19]], [[2020–21 KNVB Cup|2020–21]])<br>[[2022–23 Bundesliga]] winner<br>[[2022 DFL-Supercup]] winner<br>[[2024–25 Premier League]] winner<br>[[2023–24 EFL Cup]] winner<br>[[2024–25 EFL Cup]] runner-up<br>[[2018 UEFA European Under-17 Championship]] winner<br>Brother of Dutch-Surinamese footballer [[Danzell Gravenberch]] |- | May 27 || [[Jérémy Doku]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || {{flagicon|BEL}} [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Stade Rennais F.C.|Stade Rennais]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]''' || [[2023–24 Premier League]] winner<br>2-time [[FA Cup]] runner-up ([[2023–24 FA Cup|2023–24]], [[2024–25 FA Cup|2024–25]])<br>[[2024 FA Community Shield]] winner<br>[[2023 FIFA Club World Cup]] winner |- | June 19 || [[Nuno Mendes (footballer, born 2002)|Nuno Mendes]] || {{fb|POR}} || {{flagicon|POR}} [[Sporting CP]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]''' || [[2020–21 Primeira Liga]] winner<br>[[2020–21 Taça da Liga]] winner<br>[[2021 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira]] winner<br>4-time [[Ligue 1]] winner<br>2-time [[Coupe de France]] winner ([[2023–24 Coupe de France|2023–24]], [[2024–25 Coupe de France|2024–25]])<br>2-time [[Trophée des Champions]] winner ([[2022 Trophée des Champions|2022]], [[2024 Trophée des Champions|2024]])<br>[[2024–25 UEFA Champions League]] winner<br>[[2024–25 UEFA Nations League]] winner |} c51tbjg3b36vgt6jceiqgrsqoln5ea0 10349183 10349141 2025-06-23T01:33:12Z ShadowBallX 1035196 /* Births */ 10349183 wikitext text/x-wiki {{User:ShadowBallX/Navbox}} This is the second sandbox of [[User:ShadowBallX|ShadowBallX]]. If you want to use the official Wikipedia sandbox, click [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|here]]. For: [[2002 in association football]] (Update) ===Births=== Note: Players with clubs in '''bold''' are currently playing at that club. ''(As of June 22, 2025)'' ====January==== * January 1: ** {{fbicon|CIV}} [[Simon Adingra]], footballer ([[FC Nordsjælland|Nordsjælland]], '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]''', [[Royale Union Saint-Gilloise|Union Saint-Gilloise]], [[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast]]). * January 3: ** {{fbicon|ESP}} [[Nico González (footballer, born 2002)|Nico González]], footballer ([[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], [[Valencia CF|Valencia]], [[FC Porto]], '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]'''). Son of former Spanish international footballer [[Fran (footballer, born 1969)|Fran]] and nephew of former Spanish footballer [[José Ramón (footballer, born 1968)|José Ramón]]. * January 7: ** {{fbicon|DEN}} [[Mohamed Daramy]], footballer ([[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]], [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], '''[[Stade de Reims]]''', [[Denmark national football team|Denmark]]). * January 9: ** {{fbicon|ECU}} [[Piero Hincapié]], footballer ([[Independiente del Valle]], [[Talleres de Córdoba]], '''[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]''', [[Ecuador national football team|Ecuador]]). * January 16: ** {{fbicon|IDN}} [[Bagas Kaffa]], footballer ('''[[PS Barito Putera|Barito Putera]]'''). [[Twin|Twin brother]] of Indonesian footballer [[Bagus Kahfi]]. * January 18: ** {{fbicon|GER}} [[Karim Adeyemi]], footballer ([[F.C. Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]], [[FC Liefering]], '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]''', [[Germany national football team|Germany]]). * January 19: ** {{fbicon|BRA}} [[Reinier Jesus|Reinier]], footballer ([[CR Flamengo|Flamengo]], [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]], [[Borussia Dortmund]], [[Girona FC|Girona]], [[Frosinone Calcio|Frosinone]], '''[[Granada CF|Granada]]'''). * January 23: ** {{fbicon|CRO}} [[Joško Gvardiol]], footballer ([[GNK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]], [[RB Leipzig]], '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]''', [[Croatia national football team|Croatia]]). * January 29: ** {{fbicon|ISL}} [[Andri Guðjohnsen]], footballer ([[Real Madrid Castilla]], [[IFK Norrköping]], [[Lyngby Boldklub|Lyngby]], '''[[K.A.A. Gent|Gent]]''', [[Iceland national football team|Iceland]]). Son of former Icelandic international footballer [[Eiður Guðjohnsen]]. * January 30: ** {{fbicon|ARG}} [[Marco Di Cesare]], footballer ([[Argentinos Juniors]], '''[[Racing Club]]'''). ** {{fbicon|GRE}} [[Christos Tzolis]], footballer ([[PAOK FC|PAOK]], [[Norwich City F.C.|Norwich City]], [[Fortuna Düsseldorf]], '''[[Club Brugge K.V.|Club Brugge]]''', [[Greece national football team|Greece]]). * January 31: ** {{fbicon|BRA}} [[Giovanni (footballer, born 2002)|Giovanni]], footballer ([[Jong Ajax]], [[SC Telstar|Telstar]], [[Fluminense FC|Fluminense]], '''[[FC Ballkani|Ballkani]]'''). ====February==== * February 1: ** {{fbicon|NED}} [[Brian Brobbey]], footballer ([[Jong Ajax]], '''[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]''', [[RB Leipzig]], [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]). * February 3: ** {{fbicon|ROU}} [[Radu Drăgușin]], footballer ([[Juventus FC|Juventus]], [[UC Sampdoria|Sampdoria]] [[Genoa CFC|Genoa]], '''[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]''', [[Romania national football team|Romania]]). * February 11: ** {{fbicon|BRA}} [[Dango Ouattara]], footballer ([[Majestic FC]], [[FC Lorient|Lorient]], '''[[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth]]''', [[Burkina Faso national football team|Burkina Faso]]). * February 14: ** {{fbicon|GER}} [[Nick Woltemade]], footballer ([[SV Werder Bremen|Werder Bremen]], [[SV Elversberg]], '''[[VfB Stuttgart]]''', [[Germany national football team|Germany]]). * February 25: ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Maghnes Akliouche]], footballer ('''[[AS Monaco F.C.|AS Monaco]]'''). ====March==== * March 3: ** {{fbicon|BLR}} [[Makar Litskevich]], footballer ([[FC Shakhtyor Soligorsk|Shakhtyor Soligorsk]], [[FC Sputnik Rechitsa]]). * March 10: ** {{fbicon|NED}} [[Ian Maatsen]], footballer ([[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Charlton Athletic F.C.|Charlton Athletic]], [[Coventry City F.C.|Coventry City]], [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]], [[Borussia Dortmund]], '''[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]''', [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]). ** {{fbicon|ENG}} [[Noni Madueke]], footballer ([[PSV Eindhoven]], '''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]''', [[England national football team|England]]). * March 16: ** {{fbicon|FRA}}{{fbicon|DRC}} [[Nathanaël Mbuku]], footballer ([[Stade de Reims]], [[FC Augsburg]], [[AS Saint-Étienne|Saint-Étienne]], '''[[GNK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]]''', [[France Olympic football team|France Olympic]], [[DR Congo national football team|DR Congo]]). ====April==== * April 16: ** {{fbicon|SWE}}{{fbicon|DEN}} [[Filip Jörgensen]], footballer ([[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]], '''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]''', [[Denmark national football team|Denmark]]). * April 20 ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Georginio Rutter]], footballer ([[Stade Rennais FC|Stade Rennais]], [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|TSG Hoffenheim]], [[Leeds United F.C.|Leeds United]], '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]'''). * April 27: ** {{fbicon|SWE}} [[Anthony Elanga]], footballer ([[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]], '''[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]''', [[Sweden men's national football team|Sweden]]). Son of former Cameroonian international footballer [[Joseph Elanga]]. ====May==== * May 6: ** {{fbicon|ENG}} [[Cole Palmer]], footballer ([[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], '''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]''', [[England national football team|England]]) * May 13: ** {{fbicon|MEX}} [[Eugenio Pizzuto]], footballer ([[C.F. Pachuca|Pachuca]], [[Lille OSC|Lille]], [[S.C. Braga B|Braga B]], '''[[Tigres UANL]]'''). * May 16: ** {{fbicon|POR}} [[Tomás Araújo]], footballer ([[S.L. Benfica B|Benfica B]], [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]], [[Gil Vicente F.C.|Gil Vicente]], [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]]). ** {{fbicon|NED}} [[Ryan Gravenberch]], footballer ([[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]], '''[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]''', [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]). ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Quentin Merlin]], footballer ([[F.C. Nantes|Nantes]], '''[[Olympique de Marseille|Olympique Marseille]]''') ** {{fbicon|NED}} [[Kenneth Taylor (footballer, born 2002)|Kenneth Taylor]], footballer ([[Jong Ajax]], '''[[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]''', [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]). * May 19: ** {{fbicon|ITA}} [[Riccardo Calafiori]], footballer ([[AS Roma]], [[FC Basel]], [[Bologna FC 1909|Bologna]], '''[[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]''', [[Italy national football team|Italy]]). * May 25: ** {{fbicon|GER}} [[Noah Atubolu]], footballer ([[SC Freiburg II]], '''[[SC Freiburg]]'''). * May 27: ** {{fbicon|BEL}} [[Jérémy Doku]], footballer ([[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]], [[Stade Rennais F.C.|Stade Rennais]], '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]''', [[Belgium national football team|Belgium]]) ** {{fbicon|ESP}} [[Gabri Veiga]], footballer ([[RC Celta de Vigo|Celta Vigo]], [[Al-Ahli Saudi FC|Al-Ahli]], '''[[FC Porto|Porto]]''') * May 28: ** {{fbicon|USA}} [[Gianluca Busio]], footballer ([[Sporting Kansas City]], '''[[Venezia F.C.|Venezia]]''', [[United States men's national soccer team|United States]]). ====June==== * June 3: ** {{fbicon|BRA}} [[Yan Couto]], footballer ([[Coritiba Foot Ball Club|Coritiba]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Girona FC|Girona]], [[S.C. Braga|Braga]], '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]''', [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]). * June 7: ** {{fbicon|SVK}} [[Tomáš Suslov]], footballer ([[FC Groningen]], '''[[Hellas Verona FC|Hellas Verona]]''', [[Slovakia national football team|Slovakia]]). ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Tanguy Nianzou]], footballer ([[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]], '''[[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]]'''). * June 10: ** {{fbicon|SCO}} [[Aaron Hickey]], footballer ([[Heart of Midlothian F.C.|Heart of Midlothian]], [[Bologna FC 1909|Bologna]], '''[[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]''', [[Scotland national football team|Scotland]]) * June 16: ** {{fbicon|CAN}} [[Ismaël Koné]], soccer player ([[CF Montréal]], [[Watford F.C.|Watford]], [[Olympique de Marseille|Olympique Marseille]], '''[[Stade Rennais F.C.|Stade Rennais]]''', [[Canada men's national soccer team|Canada]]). * June 19: ** {{fbicon|USA}}{{fbicon|MEX}} [[Efraín Álvarez]], soccer player ([[LA Galaxy]], [[Club Tijuana]], '''[[C.D. Guadalajara|Guadalajara]]''', [[Mexico national football team|Mexico]]). Brother of former American soccer player [[Carlos Alvarez (soccer, born 1990)|Carlos Alvarez]]. ** {{fbicon|POR}} [[Nuno Mendes (footballer, born 2002)|Nuno Mendes]], footballer ([[Sporting CP]], '''[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]''', [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]]). * June 20: ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Hugo Ekitike]], footballer ([[Stade de Reims]], [[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]], '''[[Eintracht Frankfurt]]'''). * June 27: ** {{fbicon|ENG}} [[Jarrad Branthwaite]], footballer ('''[[Everton F.C.|Everton]]''', [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]], [[PSV Eindhoven]], [[England national football team|England]]). ====July==== * July 4: ** {{fbicon|BRA}} [[Murillo (footballer)|Murillo]], footballer ([[Sport Club Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]], '''[[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]]''', [[Brazil national football team|Brazil]]). * July 11: ** {{fbicon|CIV}} [[Amad Diallo]], footballer ([[Atalanta BC|Atalanta]], '''[[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]]''', [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], [[Ivory Coast national football team|Ivory Coast]]). * July 12: ** {{fbicon|ESP}} [[Nico Williams]], footballer ('''[[Athletic Bilbao]]''', [[Spain national football team]]). Brother of Ghanian international footballer [[Iñaki Williams]]. * July 17: ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Enzo Millot]], footballer ([[AS Monaco F.C.|AS Monaco]], '''[[VfB Stuttgart]]''', [[France Olympic football team]]). * July 19: ** {{fbicon|POR}} [[Fábio Silva (footballer, born 2002)|Fábio Silva]], footballer ([[F.C. Porto|FC Porto]], [[Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.|Wolverhampton Wanderers]], [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]], [[PSV Eindhoven]], [[Rangers F.C.|Rangers]], '''[[UD Las Palmas|Las Palmas]]''', [[Portugal national football team|Portugal[[) * July 25: ** {{fbicon|CZE}} [[Adam Hložek]], [[AC Sparta Prague|Sparta Prague]], [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]], '''[[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|TSG Hoffenheim]]''', [[Czech Republic national football team|Czech Republic]]). * July 26: ** {{fbicon|ENG}} [[Morgan Rogers]], footballer ([[West Bromwich Albion F.C.|West Bromwich Albion]], [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]], [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]], [[Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough]], '''[[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]]''', [[England national football team]]). * July 30: ** {{fbicon|SUI}} [[Ardon Jashari]], footballer ([[FC Luzern|Luzren]], '''[[Club Brugge K.V.|Club Brugge]]''', [[Switzerland national football team|Switzerland]]). ====August==== * August 18: ** {{fbicon|BIH}} [[Amar Dedić]], footballer ([[FC Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]], [[FC Liefering]], [[Wolfsberger AC]], '''[[Olympique de Marseille|Olympique Marseille]]''', [[Bosnia and Herzegovina national football team|Bosnia and Herzegovina]]). ** {{fbicon|NED}} [[Bart Verbruggen]], footballer ([[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]], '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]''', [[Netherlands national football team|Netherlands]]). * August 30: ** {{fbicon|ENG}}{{fbicon|POR}} [[Fábio Carvalho (footballer, born 2002)|Fábio Carvalho]], footballer ([[Fulham F.C.|Fulham]], [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]], [[RB Leipzig]], '''[[Brentford F.C.|Brentford]]'''). ====September==== * September 1: ** {{fbicon|UKR}} [[Heorhiy Sudakov]], footballer ('''[[FC Shakhtar Donetsk|Shakhtar Donetsk]]''', [[Ukraine national football team|Ukraine]]). ** {{fbicon|UKR}} [[Illya Zabarnyi]], footballer ([[Dynamo Kyiv]], '''[[A.F.C. Bournemouth|Bournemouth]]''', [[Ukraine national football team|Ukraine]]) * September 2: ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Bradley Barcola]], footballer ([[Olympique Lyonnais|Olympique Lyon]], '''[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]''', [[France national football team|France]]). Brother of Togolese international footballer [[Malcolm Barcola]]. * September 14: ** {{fbicon|SEN}} [[Pape Matar Sarr]], footballer ([[FC Metz]], '''[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]''', [[Senegal national football team|Senegal]]). ====October==== * October 10: ** {{fbicon|GER}} [[Paul Nebel]], footballer ('''[[1. FSV Mainz 05|Mainz 05]]''', [[Karlsruher SC]]). {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- ! Date of Birth ! Player ! Nationality ! Played For ! Awards |- | October 4 || [[Aster Vranckx]] || {{fb|BEL}} || {{flagicon|BEL}} [[K.V. Mechelen|Mechelen]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[VfL Wolfsburg]]'''<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[AC Milan]] || |- | October 10 || [[James Trafford]] || {{fb|ENG}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Bolton Wanderers F.C.|Bolton Wanderers]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]''' || [[2022–23 EFL Trophy]] winner<br>[[2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship]] winner |- | October 17 || [[Maximilian Beier]] || {{fb|GER}} || {{flagicon|GER}} [[TSG 1899 Hoffenheim|TSG Hoffenheim]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Hannover 96]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]''' || |- | October 20 || [[Yeremy Pino]] || {{fb|ESP}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]]''' || [[2020–21 UEFA Europa League]] winner<br>[[2022–23 UEFA Nations League A|2022–23 UEFA Nations League]] winner |- | October 23 || [[Elkan Baggott]] || {{fb|THA}}<br>{{fb|IDN}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Ipswich Town F.C.|Ipswich Town]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Gillingham F.C.|Gillingham]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Bristol Rovers F.C.|Bristol Rovers]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]]''' || [[2020 AFF Championship]] runner-up |- | October 31 || [[Ansu Fati]] || {{fb|ESP}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]'''<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]] || [[2022–23 La Liga]] winner<br>[[2020–21 Copa del Rey]] winner<br>[[2023 Supercopa de España]] winner<br>[[2022–23 UEFA Nations League A|2022–23 UEFA Nations League]] winner |} ====November==== * November 10: ** {{fbicon| * November 12: ** {{fbicon|ENG}} [[Tino Livramento]], footballer ([[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], '''[[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]]''', [[England national football team|England]]). * November 13: ** {{fbicon| * November 25: ** {{fbicon| * November 28: ** {{fbicon|ITA}} [[Destiny Udogie]], footballer ([[Hellas Verona FC|Hellas Verona]], [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]], '''[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]''', [[Italy national football team|Italy]]). * November 29: ** {{fbicon|ENG}}{{fbicon|USA}} [[Yunus Musah]], footballer ([[Valencia C.F.|Valencia]], '''[[AC Milan]]''', [[United States men's national soccer team|United States]]). {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- ! Date of Birth ! Player ! Nationality ! Played For ! Awards |- | November 10 || [[Eduardo Camavinga]] || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Stade Rennais F.C.|Stade Rennais]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]''' || 2-time [[La Liga]] winner ([[2021–22 La Liga|2021–22]], [[2023–24 La Liga|2023–24]])<br>[[2022–23 Copa del Rey]] winner<br>2-time [[Supercopa de España]] winner ([[2022 Supercopa de España|2022]], [[2024 Supercopa de España|2024]])<br>2-time [[UEFA Champions League]] winner ([[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|2021–22]], [[2023–24 UEFA Champions League|2023–24]])<br>2-time [[UEFA Super Cup]] winner ([[2022 UEFA Super Cup|2022]], [[2024 UEFA Super Cup|2024]])<br>[[2022 FIFA Club World Cup]] winner<br>[[2022 FIFA World Cup]] runner-up |- | November 13 || [[Giovanni Reyna]] || {{fb|USA}} || {{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]'''<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] || [[2020–21 DFB-Pokal]] winner<br>3-time [[CONCACAF Nations League]] winner ([[2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League|2019–20]], [[2022–23 CONCACAF Nations League|2022–23]], [[2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League|2023–24]])<br>Son of former American soccer players [[Claudio Reyna|Claudio]] and [[Danielle Reyna]] |- | November 25 || [[Pedri]] || {{fb|ESP}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[U.D. Las Palmas|Las Palmas]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[F.C. Barcelona|Barcelona]]''' || [[2022–23 La Liga]] winner<br>[[2020–21 Copa del Rey]] winner<br>[[2023 Supercopa de España]] winner<br>[[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2020 Summer Olympics]] silver medalist<br>[[UEFA Euro 2024]] winner<br>Member of the [[UEFA Euro 2020|UEFA Euro 2020 Team of the Tournament]]<br>[[Golden Boy (award)|2021 Golden Boy]] winner |} ====December==== * December 14: ** {{fbicon|POR}} [[Francisco Conceição]], footballer ([[FC Porto|Porto]], [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]], '''[[Juventus FC|Juventus]]''', [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]]). Son of former Portuguese intenrational footballer [[Sérgio Conceição]], and brother of Portuguese footballers [[Sérgio Conceição (footballer, born 1996)|Sérgio]] and [[Rodrigo Conceição]]. * December 17: ** {{fbicon|FRA}} [[Castello Lukeba]], footballer ([[Olympique Lyonnais|Olympique Lyon]], '''[[RB Leipzig]]''', [[France national football team|France]]). * December 18: ** {{fbicon|ARG}} [[Giuliano Simeone]], footballer ([[Atlético Madrid B]], '''[[Atlético Madrid]]''', [[Real Zaragoza]], [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]]). Son of former Argentine international footballer [[Diego Simeone]], and brother of Argentine footballers [[Gianluca Simeone|Gianluca]] and [[Giovanni Simeone]]. ====Update==== {| class=wikitable style="font-size:small" |- ! Date of Birth ! Player ! Nationality ! Played For ! Awards |- | January 1 || [[Simon Adingra]] || {{flag|Ivory Coast}} || {{flagicon|DEN}} [[FC Nordsjælland|Nordsjælland]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.|Brighton & Hove Albion]]'''<br>{{flagicon|BEL}} [[Royale Union Saint-Gilloise|Union SG]] || [[2023 Africa Cup of Nations]] winner |- | January 9 || [[Piero Hincapié]] || {{flag|Ecuador}} || {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Independiente del Valle]]<br>{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Talleres de Córdoba]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]]''' || [[2023–24 Bundesliga]] winner<br>[[2023–24 DFB-Pokal]] winner<br>[[2024 DFL-Supercup]] winner<br>[[2023–24 UEFA Europa League]] runner-up<br>[[2020 U-20 Copa Libertadores]] winner<br>Member of the [[2024 Copa América|2024 Copa América Team of the Tournament]] |- | January 18 || [[Karim Adeyemi]] || {{fb|GER}} || {{flagicon|AUT}} [[F.C. Red Bull Salzburg|Red Bull Salzburg]]<br>{{flagicon|AUT}} [[FC Liefering]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[Borussia Dortmund]]''' || 3-time [[Austrian Football Bundesliga|Austrian Bundesliga]] winner ([[2019–20 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Austrian Football Bundesliga|2021–22]])<br>3-time [[Austrian Cup]] winner ([[2019–20 Austrian Cup|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Austrian Cup|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Austrian Cup|2021–22]])<br>[[2023–24 UEFA Champions League]] runner-up |- | January 19 || [[Reinier Jesus|Reinier]] || {{flag|Brazil}} || {{flagicon|BRA}} [[CR Flamengo|Flamengo]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[Borussia Dortmund]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} [[Girona FC|Girona]]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Frosinone Calcio|Frosinone]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Granada CF|Granada]]''' || [[2019 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]] winner<br>[[2020–21 DFB-Pokal]] winner<br>[[2019 Copa Libertadores]] winner<br>[[2019 FIFA Club World Cup]] runner-up<br>Gold medalist at the [[Football at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2020 Summer Olympics]] |- | January 23 || [[Joško Gvardiol]] || {{flag|Croatia}} || {{flagicon|CRO}} [[GNK Dinamo Zagreb|Dinamo Zagreb]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[RB Leipzig]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]''' || 2-time [[Croatian First Football League]] winner ([[2019–20 Croatian First Football League|2019–20]], [[2020–21 Croatian First Football League|2020–21]])<br>[[2020–21 Croatian Football Cup]] winner<br>[[2019 Croatian Football Super Cup]] winner<br>2-time [[DFB-Pokal]] winner ([[2021–22 DFB-Pokal|2021–22]], [[2022–23 DFB-Pokal|2022–23]])<br>[[2023–24 Premier League]] winner<br>2-time [[FA Cup]] runner-up ([[2023–24 FA Cup|2023–24]], [[2024–25 FA Cup|2024–25]])<br>[[2024 FA Community Shield]] winner<br>[[2023 UEFA Super Cup]] winner<br>[[2023 FIFA Club World Cup]] winner<br>Third place at the [[2022 FIFA World Cup]] |- | February 25 || [[Maghnes Akliouche]] || {{flag|France}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[AS Monaco F.C.|AS Monaco]]''' || Silver medalist at the [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2024 Summer Olympics]] |- | May 6 || [[Cole Palmer]] || {{flag|England}} || {{flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]''' || [[2022–23 Premier League]] winner<br>[[2022–23 FA Cup]] winner<br>[[2023–24 EFL Cup]] runner-up<br>[[2022–23 UEFA Champions League]] winner<br>[[2023 UEFA Super Cup]] winner<br>[[2024–25 UEFA Conference League]] winner<br>[[UEFA Euro 2024]] runner-up<br>[[2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship]] winner |- | May 16 || [[Ryan Gravenberch]] || {{flag|Netherlands}} || {{flagicon|NED}} [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]]''' || 3-time [[Eredivisie]] winner ([[2018–19 Eredivisie|2018–19]], [[2020–21 Eredivisie|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Eredivisie|2021–22]])<br>2-time [[KNVB Cup]] winner ([[2018–19 KNVB Cup|2018–19]], [[2020–21 KNVB Cup|2020–21]])<br>[[2022–23 Bundesliga]] winner<br>[[2022 DFL-Supercup]] winner<br>[[2024–25 Premier League]] winner<br>[[2023–24 EFL Cup]] winner<br>[[2024–25 EFL Cup]] runner-up<br>[[2018 UEFA European Under-17 Championship]] winner<br>Brother of Dutch-Surinamese footballer [[Danzell Gravenberch]] |- | May 27 || [[Jérémy Doku]] || {{flag|Belgium}} || {{flagicon|BEL}} [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Stade Rennais F.C.|Stade Rennais]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]''' || [[2023–24 Premier League]] winner<br>2-time [[FA Cup]] runner-up ([[2023–24 FA Cup|2023–24]], [[2024–25 FA Cup|2024–25]])<br>[[2024 FA Community Shield]] winner<br>[[2023 FIFA Club World Cup]] winner |- | June 19 || [[Nuno Mendes (footballer, born 2002)|Nuno Mendes]] || {{fb|POR}} || {{flagicon|POR}} [[Sporting CP]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]''' || [[2020–21 Primeira Liga]] winner<br>[[2020–21 Taça da Liga]] winner<br>[[2021 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira]] winner<br>4-time [[Ligue 1]] winner<br>2-time [[Coupe de France]] winner ([[2023–24 Coupe de France|2023–24]], [[2024–25 Coupe de France|2024–25]])<br>2-time [[Trophée des Champions]] winner ([[2022 Trophée des Champions|2022]], [[2024 Trophée des Champions|2024]])<br>[[2024–25 UEFA Champions League]] winner<br>[[2024–25 UEFA Nations League]] winner |- | July 12 || [[Nico Williams]] || {{fb|ESP}} || {{flagicon|ESP}} '''[[Athletic Bilbao]]''' || [[2023–24 Copa del Rey]] winner<br>[[UEFA Euro 2024]] winner<br>[[2024–25 UEFA Nations League]] runner-up<br>Member of the [[UEFA Euro 2024|UEFA Euro 2024 Team of the Tournament]]<br>Brother of Ghanian international footballer [[Iñaki Williams]] |- | July 17 || [[Enzo Millot]] || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[AS Monaco F.C.|AS Monaco]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[VfB Stuttgart]]''' || [[2024–25 DFB-Pokal]] winner<br>[[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2024 Summer Olympics]] silver medalist |- | September 2 || [[Bradley Barcola]] || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Olympique Lyonnais|Olympique Lyon]]<br>{{flagicon|FRA}} '''[[Paris Saint-Germain F.C.|Paris Saint-Germain]]''' || 2-time [[Ligue 1]] winner ([[2023–24 Ligue 1|2023–24]], [[2024–25 Ligue 1|2024–25]])<br>2-time [[Coupe de France]] winner ([[2023–24 Coupe de France|2023–24]], [[2024–25 Coupe de France|2024–25]])<br>2-time [[Trophée des Champions]] winner ([[2023 Trophée des Champions|2023]], [[2024 Trophée des Champions|2024]])<br>[[2024–25 UEFA Champions League]] winner<br>[[2024–25 UEFA Nations League]] third place<br>Brother of Togolese international footballer [[Malcolm Barcola]] |- | September 14 || [[Pape Matar Sarr]] || {{fb|SEN}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[FC Metz]]<br>{{flagicon|ENG}} '''[[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]]''' || [[2024–25 UEFA Europa League]] winner<br>[[2021 Africa Cup of Nations]] winner |- | December 14 || [[Francisco Conceição]] || {{fb|POR}} || {{flagicon|POR}} [[FC Porto|Porto]]<br>{{flagicon|NED}} [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} '''[[Juventus FC|Juventus]]''' || [[2021–22 Primeira Liga]] winner<br>2-time [[Taça de Portugal]] winner ([[2021–22 Taça de Portugal|2021–22]], [[2023–24 Taça de Portugal|2023–24]])<br>[[2024–25 UEFA Nations League]] winner<br>Son of former Portuguese intenrational footballer [[Sérgio Conceição]]<br>Brother of Portuguese footballers [[Sérgio Conceição (footballer, born 1996)|Sérgio]] and [[Rodrigo Conceição]] |- | December 17 || [[Castello Lukeba]] || {{fb|FRA}} || {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Olympique Lyonnais|Olympique Lyon]]<br>{{flagicon|GER}} '''[[RB Leipzig]]''' || [[2023 DFL-Supercup]] winner<br>Silver medalist at the [[Football at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|2024 Summer Olympics]] |} o380zlir2tz1c0xcchcplm2h63tww84 3 1191609 10348759 10300401 2025-06-22T19:49:06Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[LNER 4-8-2]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348759 wikitext text/x-wiki == May 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Heinz Wilhelm Guderian]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10282927|Edit]] (10282927) processed with score of 0.97684. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 09:21, 25 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia, like you did to [[:Imperial German Army]]. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been '''[[Help:Revert a page|automatically reverted]]'''. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10283886|Edit]] (10283886) processed with score of 0.98581. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 18:08, 25 May 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|left|25px]] Your recent changes to [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)]] are vandalism and have been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. Please stop. If your [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] continues, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10283991|Edit]] (10283991) processed with score of 0.98564.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism3 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 18:45, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Virginian Railroad Class AG 2-6-6-6== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Virginian Railroad Class AG 2-6-6-6]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Virginian Railroad Class AG 2-6-6-6]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:56, 31 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of LNER 4-8-2== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:LNER 4-8-2]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:LNER 4-8-2}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 19:49, 22 June 2025 (UTC) qg9yaarnjt1barzo7s755cujk0wzvwh 3 1191627 10348508 10344841 2025-06-22T17:22:28Z HistorianAlferedo 1539758 /* Appreciate your efforts */ Reply 10348508 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Jatland.com== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Jatland.com]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Jatland.com}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:18, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Baldev Ram Mirdha Institute of Technology== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Baldev Ram Mirdha Institute of Technology]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Baldev Ram Mirdha Institute of Technology}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:21, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Baldev Ram Mirdha== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Baldev Ram Mirdha]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Baldev Ram Mirdha}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:27, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Haryana Legislative Assembly== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Haryana Legislative Assembly]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Haryana Legislative Assembly}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:30, 25 May 2025 (UTC) == Your articles == Before I tag all of your page creations for deletion, I want to give an opportunity for you to try to fix the concerns. Your articles were copied and pasted from English Wikipedia. This presents two problems. One is that they are not simplified to match the language necessary for Simple English Wikipedia. Please take time to work on the wording and sentences to be more simple. The second concern is that you're creating copyright violations as you're not giving proper [[WP:Attribution]] to the source it came from. See [[Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia]] for how to properly bring articles over from another Wikipedia. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:38, 25 May 2025 (UTC) == consensus pages == From now on any edits to any caste page must should first seek concensus on the relevant talk page prior to the edits going live. This means anyone making direct edits to the main article will be blocked from editing and/or receive a topic ban preventing them from editing all case pages. We are all adults here and seeking consensus should not be hard. I will act as a neutral arbitrator. The key here is to protect the main space articles. This is not optional. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:39, 7 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of University Grants Commission (India)== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:University Grants Commission (India)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:University Grants Commission (India)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 14:36, 9 June 2025 (UTC) == Quick deletion requests == Hello, TheSlumPanda. I have just declined a lot of your quick deletion requests because you did not give a QD reason. You have to specify one of the QD reasons listed at [[WP:QD]]. For example, if the reason is that the page is a test page, you would specify <code><nowiki>{{QD|G2}}</nowiki></code>. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:39, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :Hello @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]. I nominated these clans in mass because they aren’t notable enough to have a standalone page. They all may be created to promote the caste because none of these clans exist on English Wikipedia and also these clans dont have significant coverage in reliable sources except for blogs, which are personally written. Thats why i nominated these all articles in qd. I would be happy if you share your thoughts to how should we remove such promotional pages. Thanks for understanding [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda#top|talk]]) 17:44, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::You can nominate them for qd, but you have to specify one of the listed qd options. I gave an example above of how to do that. You just need to pick the qd option you want used. A4 might work. ::Some caste articles have also been nominated individually for [[WP:RFD]]. If you decide to do that, you could combine them into one request. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:02, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::Should i write the A4 in summary after nominating a non notable article under QD [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda#top|talk]]) 04:04, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]]: I don't understand what you're asking. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:46, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::::I mean after tagging article with <nowiki>{{qd}}</nowiki> should i write “QD A4” in edit summary [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda#top|talk]]) 06:44, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::It's always good to use a meaningful edit summary. If you're tagging it manually, then you decide what to use. It could be "QD A4" or "qd request" or something like that. If you're using Twinkle or another tool to make the qd request, it uses an appropriate edit summary. Either way, the edit summary is used ''at the time of'' the tagging, not after. ::::::Does that answer your question? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:36, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == Appreciate your efforts == I really appreciate your efforts for nominating a large number of caste pages, that’s how we contributors need to work on wikipedia. Such caste-based pages are the main centres for povpush and edit war so, these really need to be wiped out. Keep going! [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 18:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Thank you @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] for noticing my efforts. But i have seen that there is much caste povpush going about Koli caste. I previously nominated huge articles about their non notable clans but my QD got rejected [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda#top|talk]]) 17:51, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::Yes I totally agree with you, there are a large number of poorly sourced and castecruft based ‘Koli caste’ pages. I fixed some of them and redirected the similar ones but still there are a large number of these pages. I appreciate your efforts for QD and I’ll support you in your efforts by all possible ways. Keep it up [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 17:22, 22 June 2025 (UTC) 31rrwmy74k62jqu7szs9y8tr1ifzz4x 10348757 10348508 2025-06-22T19:46:31Z TheSlumPanda 1477764 /* Appreciate your efforts */ Reply 10348757 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Jatland.com== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Jatland.com]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Jatland.com}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:18, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Baldev Ram Mirdha Institute of Technology== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Baldev Ram Mirdha Institute of Technology]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Baldev Ram Mirdha Institute of Technology}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:21, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Baldev Ram Mirdha== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Baldev Ram Mirdha]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Baldev Ram Mirdha}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:27, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Haryana Legislative Assembly== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Haryana Legislative Assembly]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Haryana Legislative Assembly}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:30, 25 May 2025 (UTC) == Your articles == Before I tag all of your page creations for deletion, I want to give an opportunity for you to try to fix the concerns. Your articles were copied and pasted from English Wikipedia. This presents two problems. One is that they are not simplified to match the language necessary for Simple English Wikipedia. Please take time to work on the wording and sentences to be more simple. The second concern is that you're creating copyright violations as you're not giving proper [[WP:Attribution]] to the source it came from. See [[Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia]] for how to properly bring articles over from another Wikipedia. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:38, 25 May 2025 (UTC) == consensus pages == From now on any edits to any caste page must should first seek concensus on the relevant talk page prior to the edits going live. This means anyone making direct edits to the main article will be blocked from editing and/or receive a topic ban preventing them from editing all case pages. We are all adults here and seeking consensus should not be hard. I will act as a neutral arbitrator. The key here is to protect the main space articles. This is not optional. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:39, 7 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of University Grants Commission (India)== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:University Grants Commission (India)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:University Grants Commission (India)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 14:36, 9 June 2025 (UTC) == Quick deletion requests == Hello, TheSlumPanda. I have just declined a lot of your quick deletion requests because you did not give a QD reason. You have to specify one of the QD reasons listed at [[WP:QD]]. For example, if the reason is that the page is a test page, you would specify <code><nowiki>{{QD|G2}}</nowiki></code>. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:39, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :Hello @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]. I nominated these clans in mass because they aren’t notable enough to have a standalone page. They all may be created to promote the caste because none of these clans exist on English Wikipedia and also these clans dont have significant coverage in reliable sources except for blogs, which are personally written. Thats why i nominated these all articles in qd. I would be happy if you share your thoughts to how should we remove such promotional pages. Thanks for understanding [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda#top|talk]]) 17:44, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::You can nominate them for qd, but you have to specify one of the listed qd options. I gave an example above of how to do that. You just need to pick the qd option you want used. A4 might work. ::Some caste articles have also been nominated individually for [[WP:RFD]]. If you decide to do that, you could combine them into one request. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:02, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::Should i write the A4 in summary after nominating a non notable article under QD [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda#top|talk]]) 04:04, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]]: I don't understand what you're asking. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:46, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::::I mean after tagging article with <nowiki>{{qd}}</nowiki> should i write “QD A4” in edit summary [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda#top|talk]]) 06:44, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::It's always good to use a meaningful edit summary. If you're tagging it manually, then you decide what to use. It could be "QD A4" or "qd request" or something like that. If you're using Twinkle or another tool to make the qd request, it uses an appropriate edit summary. Either way, the edit summary is used ''at the time of'' the tagging, not after. ::::::Does that answer your question? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:36, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == Appreciate your efforts == I really appreciate your efforts for nominating a large number of caste pages, that’s how we contributors need to work on wikipedia. Such caste-based pages are the main centres for povpush and edit war so, these really need to be wiped out. Keep going! [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 18:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Thank you @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] for noticing my efforts. But i have seen that there is much caste povpush going about Koli caste. I previously nominated huge articles about their non notable clans but my QD got rejected [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda#top|talk]]) 17:51, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::Yes I totally agree with you, there are a large number of poorly sourced and castecruft based ‘Koli caste’ pages. I fixed some of them and redirected the similar ones but still there are a large number of these pages. I appreciate your efforts for QD and I’ll support you in your efforts by all possible ways. Keep it up [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 17:22, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks a lot dear @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]], on this simple wiki there are few editors than en wiki thats why the sockmasters are doing vandalism here silently. But together we will defeat this vandalism. [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda#top|talk]]) 19:46, 22 June 2025 (UTC) r4htf4i9vb25x2dtm5iap4li12wkc53 10349487 10348757 2025-06-23T06:52:50Z HistorianAlferedo 1539758 /* Appreciate your efforts */ Reply 10349487 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Jatland.com== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Jatland.com]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Jatland.com}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:18, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Baldev Ram Mirdha Institute of Technology== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Baldev Ram Mirdha Institute of Technology]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Baldev Ram Mirdha Institute of Technology}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:21, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Baldev Ram Mirdha== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Baldev Ram Mirdha]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Baldev Ram Mirdha}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:27, 25 May 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Haryana Legislative Assembly== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Haryana Legislative Assembly]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Haryana Legislative Assembly}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:30, 25 May 2025 (UTC) == Your articles == Before I tag all of your page creations for deletion, I want to give an opportunity for you to try to fix the concerns. Your articles were copied and pasted from English Wikipedia. This presents two problems. One is that they are not simplified to match the language necessary for Simple English Wikipedia. Please take time to work on the wording and sentences to be more simple. The second concern is that you're creating copyright violations as you're not giving proper [[WP:Attribution]] to the source it came from. See [[Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia]] for how to properly bring articles over from another Wikipedia. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:38, 25 May 2025 (UTC) == consensus pages == From now on any edits to any caste page must should first seek concensus on the relevant talk page prior to the edits going live. This means anyone making direct edits to the main article will be blocked from editing and/or receive a topic ban preventing them from editing all case pages. We are all adults here and seeking consensus should not be hard. I will act as a neutral arbitrator. The key here is to protect the main space articles. This is not optional. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:39, 7 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of University Grants Commission (India)== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:University Grants Commission (India)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:University Grants Commission (India)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 14:36, 9 June 2025 (UTC) == Quick deletion requests == Hello, TheSlumPanda. I have just declined a lot of your quick deletion requests because you did not give a QD reason. You have to specify one of the QD reasons listed at [[WP:QD]]. For example, if the reason is that the page is a test page, you would specify <code><nowiki>{{QD|G2}}</nowiki></code>. Thanks. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:39, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :Hello @[[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]]. I nominated these clans in mass because they aren’t notable enough to have a standalone page. They all may be created to promote the caste because none of these clans exist on English Wikipedia and also these clans dont have significant coverage in reliable sources except for blogs, which are personally written. Thats why i nominated these all articles in qd. I would be happy if you share your thoughts to how should we remove such promotional pages. Thanks for understanding [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda#top|talk]]) 17:44, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::You can nominate them for qd, but you have to specify one of the listed qd options. I gave an example above of how to do that. You just need to pick the qd option you want used. A4 might work. ::Some caste articles have also been nominated individually for [[WP:RFD]]. If you decide to do that, you could combine them into one request. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 18:02, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::Should i write the A4 in summary after nominating a non notable article under QD [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda#top|talk]]) 04:04, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]]: I don't understand what you're asking. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 04:46, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::::I mean after tagging article with <nowiki>{{qd}}</nowiki> should i write “QD A4” in edit summary [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda#top|talk]]) 06:44, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::It's always good to use a meaningful edit summary. If you're tagging it manually, then you decide what to use. It could be "QD A4" or "qd request" or something like that. If you're using Twinkle or another tool to make the qd request, it uses an appropriate edit summary. Either way, the edit summary is used ''at the time of'' the tagging, not after. ::::::Does that answer your question? -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 17:36, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == Appreciate your efforts == I really appreciate your efforts for nominating a large number of caste pages, that’s how we contributors need to work on wikipedia. Such caste-based pages are the main centres for povpush and edit war so, these really need to be wiped out. Keep going! [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 18:39, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Thank you @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] for noticing my efforts. But i have seen that there is much caste povpush going about Koli caste. I previously nominated huge articles about their non notable clans but my QD got rejected [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda#top|talk]]) 17:51, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ::Yes I totally agree with you, there are a large number of poorly sourced and castecruft based ‘Koli caste’ pages. I fixed some of them and redirected the similar ones but still there are a large number of these pages. I appreciate your efforts for QD and I’ll support you in your efforts by all possible ways. Keep it up [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 17:22, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::Thanks a lot dear @[[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]], on this simple wiki there are few editors than en wiki thats why the sockmasters are doing vandalism here silently. But together we will defeat this vandalism. [[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]] ([[User talk:TheSlumPanda#top|talk]]) 19:46, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::For sure we will bro @[[User:TheSlumPanda|TheSlumPanda]], that’s what’s needed for preventing various articles from vandalism, contributors uniting against these sockpuppets and ip addresses doing povpush and unconstructive edits. [[User:HistorianAlferedo|HistorianAlferedo]] ([[User talk:HistorianAlferedo|talk]]) 06:52, 23 June 2025 (UTC) e18icsf6kiqf21og6dl3r6yzacfpbrh 0 1192476 10348021 10290242 2025-06-22T12:23:41Z Barras 40117 10348021 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Amanikhalika.png|thumb|311x311px|Relief of the Kushite ruler buried in Beg N. 32, often identified as Amanikhalika]] '''Amanikhalika''' is the name often<ref name=":1">{{cite book|last=Edwards|first=David N.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3z-yDRgxn5MC|title=The Nubian Past: An Archaeology of the Sudan|year=2004|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-20087-0|page=144}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{cite book|last1=Eder|first1=Walter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3KpmAAAAMAAJ|title=Chronologies of the Ancient World: Names, Dates and Dynasties|last2=Renger|first2=Johannes|last3=Henkelman|first3=Wouter|last4=Chenault|first4=Robert|year=2007|publisher=Brill|isbn=978-90-04-15320-2|page=55}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{cite book|last=Yellin|first=Janice W.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=amkLEAAAQBAJ|title=The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Nubia|year=2020|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-049627-2|page=616|chapter=Prolegomena to the Study of Meroitic Art}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{cite book|last=Rilly|first=Claude|author-link=Claude Rilly|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jHRiAAAAMAAJ|title=La langue du royaume de Méroé: un panorama de la plus ancienne culture écrite d'Afrique subsaharienne|year=2007|publisher=Champion|isbn=978-2-7453-1582-3|page=210|lang=fr}}</ref> attributed to a [[Kingdom of Kush|Kushite]] [[queen regnant]] buried in pyramid Beg N. 32 in [[Meroë]]. If the attribution is correct, Amanikhalika would have reigned in the second half of the 2nd century CE based on her known relations to other monarchs. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{history-stub}} [[Category:Queens of Kush]] [[Category:Queens regnant in Africa]] [[Category:2nd-century monarchs in Africa]] 1a0af0ukljrxx2vnojaycercuhvsjuy 0 1192485 10347989 10290387 2025-06-22T12:16:09Z Barras 40117 10347989 wikitext text/x-wiki "'''The Seashores of Old Mexico'''" is a song by [[George Strait]]. ==Music video== The music video and premiered on March 23, 2006 on [[CMT (American TV channel)|CMT]]. It debuted at number 20 on CMT's Top 20 Countdown for the week of April 20, 2006. The video peaked at number 1 on CMT's ''Top Twenty Countdown'' for two consecutive weeks in July 2006. {{music-stub}} [[Category:2005 songs]] [[Category:Music videos directed by Trey Fanjoy]] tlmuv8twc79j6d14od52qn799upl7z2 0 1192529 10347998 10290976 2025-06-22T12:19:24Z Barras 40117 10347998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''The Resident''' is an [[Americans|American]] medical drama television series released on [[Fox (Asian TV channel)|Fox]] from January 21, 2018, to January 17, 2023. The series premiered on Fox as a mid-season replacement during the 2017–18 television season. The focus point of the series is on the lives and duties of staff members at the fictional Chastain Park Memorial Hospital in [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2017-01-30|title=Fox Orders Drama Pilots ‘Controversy’ & ‘The Resident’ From Sheldon Turner, Amy Holden Jones & Antoine Fuqua|url=https://deadline.com/2017/01/fox-drama-pilot-controversy-the-resident-sheldon-turner-amy-holden-jones-antoine-fuqua-1201897634/|access-date=2025-05-28|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Velocci|first=Carli|date=2017-05-10|title=Fox Picks Up Antoine Fuqua Medical Drama 'The Resident' to Series|url=https://www.thewrap.com/fox-picks-up-medical-drama-the-resident/|access-date=2025-05-28|website=TheWrap|language=en-US}}</ref> Amy Holden Jones, Hayley Schore, and Roshan Sethi created the series. The series was purchased by Fox from Showtime in 2017. In May 2017, Fox ordered the project to series, with a 14-episode season order.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pedersen|first=Erik|date=2017-11-21|title=‘LA To Vegas’ & ‘The Resident’ Get Premiere Dates On Fox|url=https://deadline.com/2017/11/la-to-vegas-the-resident-premiere-dates-fox-the-mick-1202213286/|access-date=2025-05-28|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> The series premiere was a lead-out to the Vikings-Eagles NFC Championship Game. The series was renewed for a fifth season in May 2021, which premiered on September 21, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=2021-05-17|title=‘The Resident’ Renewed for Season 5 at Fox|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/the-resident-renewed-season-5-fox-1234974735/|access-date=2025-05-28|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> In May 2022, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on September 20, 2022. In April 2023, the series was cancelled after six seasons.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|date=2023-04-07|title=‘The Resident’ Officially Canceled At Fox After Six Seasons|url=https://deadline.com/2023/04/the-resident-cancelled-fox-1235319501/|access-date=2025-05-28|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == <references /> iyvcq7qvr1f6x1m7001jq4yaiakprfy 10347999 10347998 2025-06-22T12:19:53Z Barras 40117 added [[Category:Television programs]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10347999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''The Resident''' is an [[Americans|American]] medical drama television series released on [[Fox (Asian TV channel)|Fox]] from January 21, 2018, to January 17, 2023. The series premiered on Fox as a mid-season replacement during the 2017–18 television season. The focus point of the series is on the lives and duties of staff members at the fictional Chastain Park Memorial Hospital in [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2017-01-30|title=Fox Orders Drama Pilots ‘Controversy’ & ‘The Resident’ From Sheldon Turner, Amy Holden Jones & Antoine Fuqua|url=https://deadline.com/2017/01/fox-drama-pilot-controversy-the-resident-sheldon-turner-amy-holden-jones-antoine-fuqua-1201897634/|access-date=2025-05-28|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Velocci|first=Carli|date=2017-05-10|title=Fox Picks Up Antoine Fuqua Medical Drama 'The Resident' to Series|url=https://www.thewrap.com/fox-picks-up-medical-drama-the-resident/|access-date=2025-05-28|website=TheWrap|language=en-US}}</ref> Amy Holden Jones, Hayley Schore, and Roshan Sethi created the series. The series was purchased by Fox from Showtime in 2017. In May 2017, Fox ordered the project to series, with a 14-episode season order.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pedersen|first=Erik|date=2017-11-21|title=‘LA To Vegas’ & ‘The Resident’ Get Premiere Dates On Fox|url=https://deadline.com/2017/11/la-to-vegas-the-resident-premiere-dates-fox-the-mick-1202213286/|access-date=2025-05-28|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> The series premiere was a lead-out to the Vikings-Eagles NFC Championship Game. The series was renewed for a fifth season in May 2021, which premiered on September 21, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=2021-05-17|title=‘The Resident’ Renewed for Season 5 at Fox|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/the-resident-renewed-season-5-fox-1234974735/|access-date=2025-05-28|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> In May 2022, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on September 20, 2022. In April 2023, the series was cancelled after six seasons.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|date=2023-04-07|title=‘The Resident’ Officially Canceled At Fox After Six Seasons|url=https://deadline.com/2023/04/the-resident-cancelled-fox-1235319501/|access-date=2025-05-28|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Television programs]] hd0tp0kr19aujdr6kc58hep02xqhxta 10348000 10347999 2025-06-22T12:20:01Z Barras 40117 Added {{[[Template:tv-stub|tv-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348000 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''The Resident''' is an [[Americans|American]] medical drama television series released on [[Fox (Asian TV channel)|Fox]] from January 21, 2018, to January 17, 2023. The series premiered on Fox as a mid-season replacement during the 2017–18 television season. The focus point of the series is on the lives and duties of staff members at the fictional Chastain Park Memorial Hospital in [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Andreeva|first=Nellie|date=2017-01-30|title=Fox Orders Drama Pilots ‘Controversy’ & ‘The Resident’ From Sheldon Turner, Amy Holden Jones & Antoine Fuqua|url=https://deadline.com/2017/01/fox-drama-pilot-controversy-the-resident-sheldon-turner-amy-holden-jones-antoine-fuqua-1201897634/|access-date=2025-05-28|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Velocci|first=Carli|date=2017-05-10|title=Fox Picks Up Antoine Fuqua Medical Drama 'The Resident' to Series|url=https://www.thewrap.com/fox-picks-up-medical-drama-the-resident/|access-date=2025-05-28|website=TheWrap|language=en-US}}</ref> Amy Holden Jones, Hayley Schore, and Roshan Sethi created the series. The series was purchased by Fox from Showtime in 2017. In May 2017, Fox ordered the project to series, with a 14-episode season order.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Pedersen|first=Erik|date=2017-11-21|title=‘LA To Vegas’ & ‘The Resident’ Get Premiere Dates On Fox|url=https://deadline.com/2017/11/la-to-vegas-the-resident-premiere-dates-fox-the-mick-1202213286/|access-date=2025-05-28|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> The series premiere was a lead-out to the Vikings-Eagles NFC Championship Game. The series was renewed for a fifth season in May 2021, which premiered on September 21, 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Otterson|first=Joe|date=2021-05-17|title=‘The Resident’ Renewed for Season 5 at Fox|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/the-resident-renewed-season-5-fox-1234974735/|access-date=2025-05-28|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> In May 2022, the series was renewed for a sixth season, which premiered on September 20, 2022. In April 2023, the series was cancelled after six seasons.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cordero|first=Rosy|date=2023-04-07|title=‘The Resident’ Officially Canceled At Fox After Six Seasons|url=https://deadline.com/2023/04/the-resident-cancelled-fox-1235319501/|access-date=2025-05-28|website=Deadline|language=en-US}}</ref> == References == <references /> [[Category:Television programs]] {{tv-stub}} 063xy6pqc9iaxpsqj9o39f2t13s6ckq 0 1192533 10348007 10315431 2025-06-22T12:21:07Z Barras 40117 Nominated for deletion; see [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mohammad Badpa]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Not notable per [[WP:ATHLETE]].}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Mohammad Badpa | fullname = Mohammad Badpa | birth_date = 28 October 2003 | birth_place = Chabahar, Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran | height = 1.75 m | position = Winger (left / right) | currentclub = Chadormalu F.C. (on loan from Persepolis) | clubnumber = 17 | youthclubs1 = Persepolis | years1 = 2023– | clubs1 = Persepolis | caps1 = 1 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2024– | clubs2 = → Chadormalu (loan) | caps2 = 3 | goals2 = 0 | club-update = May 2025 | image = }} '''Mohammad Badpa''' ({{langx|fa|محمد بادپا}}; born 28 October 2003) is an Iranian football player. He plays as a [[Winger (association football)|winger]] (left or right side). He currently plays for [[Chadormalu F.C.]] in the [[Persian Gulf Pro League]], on [[Loan (sports)|loan]] from [[Persepolis F.C.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=وینگر پرسپولیس چادرملویی شد|url=https://www.varzesh3.com/news/2068922/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3-%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF|access-date=2025-05-28|website=ورزش سه|language=fa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=یحیی این دو بازیکن پرسپولیس را می‌خواهد|url=https://www.varzesh3.com/news/2056193/%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF|access-date=2025-05-28|website=ورزش سه|language=fa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-09-12|title=عکس {{!}} جدایی یک پرسپولیسی قطعی شد|url=https://www.khabaronline.ir/news/1957010/%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF|access-date=2025-05-28|website=خبرآنلاین|language=fa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-12-06|title=محمد بادپا به پرسپولیس پیوست|url=http://ion.ir/news/35346/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%BE%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA|access-date=2025-05-28|website=ایران آنلاین|language=fa-IR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-05-28|title=دلنوشته کنعانی‌زادگان برای بازیکن بلوچ پرسپولیس|url=https://www.etemadonline.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B4-18/656020-%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87-%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3|access-date=2025-05-28|website=اعتمادآنلاین|language=fa}}</ref> == Career == Badpa was born in [[Chabahar]], [[Sistan and Baluchestan province]], Iran. He started his career at [[Persepolis F.C.]], one of the most famous clubs in Iran. In 2024, he joined Chadormalu on loan to get more playing time. He played 3 matches for Chadormalu in the 2024–25 season.<ref>{{Cite web|title=فوتبالیست سیستان و بلوچستان به تیم بزرگسالان پرسپولیس پیوست - ایرنا |url=https://www.irna.ir/amp/85314917/#amp_tf=From%20%251$s&aoh=17484175133901&referrer=https://www.google.com|access-date=2025-05-28|website=www.irna.ir}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=fars {{!}} یحیی این دو بازیکن پرسپولیس را می‌خواهد|url=https://farsnews.ir/arminkrampour/1721541756481605310|access-date=2025-05-28|website=Fars}}</ref> He wears number 87 at Persepolis and number 17 at Chadormalu. == Position == Badpa plays as a winger. He can play on the left and the right side of the field. == Personal life == Badpa was born on 28 October 2003. He is {{convert|1.75|m|abbr=off}} tall and weighs {{convert|70|kg|abbr=off}}. == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * [https://www.transfermarkt.com/mohammad-badpa/profil/spieler/1206634 Mohammad Badpa] on Transfermarkt (if available) * [https://fbref.com/en/players/040ed506/Mohammad-Badpa Player profile at Fbref.com] {{DEFAULTSORT:Badpa, Mohammad}} [[Category:2003 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Iranian footballers]] [[Category:Persepolis F.C. players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] 4avq6q7qnsh0cty0ey3ow0mqn4f3on6 10348009 10348007 2025-06-22T12:21:27Z KiranBOT 1617448 removed AMP tracking from URLs ([[:m:User:KiranBOT/AMP|details]]) ([[User talk:Usernamekiran|report error]]) v2.2.7r 10348009 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Not notable per [[WP:ATHLETE]].}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Mohammad Badpa | fullname = Mohammad Badpa | birth_date = 28 October 2003 | birth_place = Chabahar, Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran | height = 1.75 m | position = Winger (left / right) | currentclub = Chadormalu F.C. (on loan from Persepolis) | clubnumber = 17 | youthclubs1 = Persepolis | years1 = 2023– | clubs1 = Persepolis | caps1 = 1 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2024– | clubs2 = → Chadormalu (loan) | caps2 = 3 | goals2 = 0 | club-update = May 2025 | image = }} '''Mohammad Badpa''' ({{langx|fa|محمد بادپا}}; born 28 October 2003) is an Iranian football player. He plays as a [[Winger (association football)|winger]] (left or right side). He currently plays for [[Chadormalu F.C.]] in the [[Persian Gulf Pro League]], on [[Loan (sports)|loan]] from [[Persepolis F.C.]]<ref>{{Cite web|title=وینگر پرسپولیس چادرملویی شد|url=https://www.varzesh3.com/news/2068922/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3-%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF|access-date=2025-05-28|website=ورزش سه|language=fa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=یحیی این دو بازیکن پرسپولیس را می‌خواهد|url=https://www.varzesh3.com/news/2056193/%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%88-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF|access-date=2025-05-28|website=ورزش سه|language=fa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-09-12|title=عکس {{!}} جدایی یک پرسپولیسی قطعی شد|url=https://www.khabaronline.ir/news/1957010/%D8%B9%DA%A9%D8%B3-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C-%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%B9%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF|access-date=2025-05-28|website=خبرآنلاین|language=fa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-12-06|title=محمد بادپا به پرسپولیس پیوست|url=http://ion.ir/news/35346/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%BE%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA|access-date=2025-05-28|website=ایران آنلاین|language=fa-IR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-05-28|title=دلنوشته کنعانی‌زادگان برای بازیکن بلوچ پرسپولیس|url=https://www.etemadonline.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B4-18/656020-%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%87-%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3|access-date=2025-05-28|website=اعتمادآنلاین|language=fa}}</ref> == Career == Badpa was born in [[Chabahar]], [[Sistan and Baluchestan province]], Iran. He started his career at [[Persepolis F.C.]], one of the most famous clubs in Iran. In 2024, he joined Chadormalu on loan to get more playing time. He played 3 matches for Chadormalu in the 2024–25 season.<ref>{{Cite web|title=فوتبالیست سیستان و بلوچستان به تیم بزرگسالان پرسپولیس پیوست - ایرنا |url=https://www.irna.ir/news/85314917/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%88-%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%DA%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3-%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA|access-date=2025-05-28|website=www.irna.ir}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=fars {{!}} یحیی این دو بازیکن پرسپولیس را می‌خواهد|url=https://farsnews.ir/arminkrampour/1721541756481605310|access-date=2025-05-28|website=Fars}}</ref> He wears number 87 at Persepolis and number 17 at Chadormalu. == Position == Badpa plays as a winger. He can play on the left and the right side of the field. == Personal life == Badpa was born on 28 October 2003. He is {{convert|1.75|m|abbr=off}} tall and weighs {{convert|70|kg|abbr=off}}. == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * [https://www.transfermarkt.com/mohammad-badpa/profil/spieler/1206634 Mohammad Badpa] on Transfermarkt (if available) * [https://fbref.com/en/players/040ed506/Mohammad-Badpa Player profile at Fbref.com] {{DEFAULTSORT:Badpa, Mohammad}} [[Category:2003 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Iranian footballers]] [[Category:Persepolis F.C. players]] [[Category:Association football midfielders]] h4mjp32ajm3fgekygnmfzm8inl29ibj 0 1192538 10347987 10309380 2025-06-22T12:15:25Z Barras 40117 Added {{[[Template:stub|stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10347987 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The_Royal_Mews_(geograph_2321013).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Royal_Mews_(geograph_2321013).jpg|thumb|Entrance to the Royal Mews]] '''The Royal Mews''' is a mews, or collection of equestrian stables, of the British royal family. The first Royal Mews were located at [[Charing Cross]], at the western end of The Strand. Royal eagles were kept there starting in 1377. The name "Mews" comes from the word "mew," which means to shed feathers, as the birds were kept there until they molted.<ref>{{Cite news|title=moult|language=en|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-french/moult|access-date=2025-05-28}}</ref> The building burned down in 1534 and was rebuilt as stables, but it kept its old name. On old maps, the Royal Mews can be seen extending towards the current Leicester Square. This building was generally known as "King's Mews," but sometimes also called "Royal Mews" or "Queen's Mews" if a queen was on the throne. It was rebuilt in 1732 based on designs by William Kent.<ref>Stewart-Wilson, Mary (1991). The Royal Mews. London: The Bodley Head. p. 187.</ref> By the early 19th century, it was open to the public. It was an impressive classical building with a large open space, making it one of the biggest structures in central London at a time when royal parks were on the city's edge and Sloane Square gardens were only for residents. == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Museums in England]] {{stub}} bllrm8taukfw8dubuj6k1y1attjitsx 0 1192540 10347984 10331822 2025-06-22T12:13:52Z Barras 40117 Added {{[[Template:dead end|dead end]]}}, {{[[Template:orphan|orphan]]}} and {{[[Template:wikify|wikify]]}} tags (within {{[[Template:multiple issues|multiple issues]]}}) to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10347984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{dead end|date=June 2025}} {{orphan|date=June 2025}} {{wikify|date=June 2025}} }} {{Infobox dot-com company | name = Omniscriptum Publishing | company_type = | foundation = 2002 | founder = Wolfgang Philipp Müller | location_city = [[Riga]] | location_country = | area_served = [[World]]wide | key_people = Wolfgang Philipp Müller {{small|([[chief executive officer|CEO]])}} | num_employees = 200 (''2018'') | industry = [[Publishing]] | subsid = '''Publishing houses''':<br>VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, '''LAP Lambert Academic Publishing''', Palmarium Academic Publishing, Südwestdeutscher Verlag für Hochschulschriften, Verlag Classic Edition, EUE Editions Universitaires Européennes, Doyen Verlag, Fromm Verlag, Saarbrücker Verlag für Rechtswissenschaften '''Service industries''':<br> International Book Market Service Ltd | revenue = | operating_income = | url = {{URL|https://www.omniscriptum.com}} }} Omniscriptum Publishing Group is a German-based academic publishing company that specializes in publishing scholarly books, journals, and conference proceedings in various fields of study. The company was founded in 2002 and has since become a prominent player in the academic publishing industry.<ref>https://www.omniscriptum.com/</ref> == History == Omniscriptum Publishing Group was established in 2002 with the goal of providing a platform for scholars and researchers to publish their work. Since its inception, the company has published thousands of books and articles in various fields, including humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences, The company was previously specialized in publishing and selling Wikipedia articles, but it announced that the practice of publishing [[Wikipedia]] content ended in 2013.<ref>https://www.omniscriptum.com/faqcriticism/</ref> In 2007 the group began distributing its publications through Lightning Source,[[Amazon]],<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20110719070409/http://www.offenes-presseportal.de/medien_kommunikation/vdm_verlag_erweitert_sein_angebot_kostenloser_buchveroeffentlichungen_mit_isbn_19773.htm</ref> and the [[German]]<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120426050508/http://www.boersenblatt.net/140837/</ref><ref>https://archive.today/20100227205616/http://www.bod.ch/12-april-2007.html</ref> company Books on Demand. == Publishing Services == Omniscriptum Publishing Group offers a range of publishing services to authors, including: -'''Book publishing''': The company publishes scholarly books in various formats, including print and digital. -'''Journal publishing''': Omniscriptum publishes several academic journals in various fields of study. -'''Conference proceedings''': The company publishes conference proceedings and abstracts in various fields. -'''Editing and formatting''': Omniscriptum offers editing and formatting services to authors to ensure that their work meets the highest standards of quality. == Imprints == Omniscriptum Publishing Group has several imprints, including: -'''LAP Lambert Academic Publishing''': This imprint publishes scholarly books and journals in various fields of study. -'''Scholars' Press''': This imprint publishes books and journals in the fields of humanities and social sciences. -'''MoreBooks!''': This imprint publishes books and journals in various fields of study. == Criticism and Controversy == Omniscriptum Publishing Group has faced criticism and controversy in recent years, including: -'''Predatory publishing practices''': Some critics have accused the company of engaging in predatory publishing practices, including charging authors fees to publish their work without providing adequate editorial or peer-review services. -'''Lack of transparency''': Some authors have criticized the company for lacking transparency in its publishing practices and fees. == Related pages == * [[commons:File:Alphascript Publishing book by Miller FP Vandome AF McBrewster J. A scanned example. History of Ghana. Copy and paste from wikipedia.pdf|Alphascript Publishing book by Miller FP, Vandome AF, McBrewster J: a scanned example]] == References == {{Reflist}} == Other websites == * {{Official website|https://www.omniscriptum.com}} [[Category:Book publishing companies of Germany]] [[Category:Book publishing companies of Latvia]] [[Category:Book selling websites]] [[Category:Wikipedia-derived encyclopedias]] [[Category:Publishing companies established in 2002]] [[Category:Mass media in Saarbrücken]] [[Category:Self-publishing companies]] [[Category:2002 establishments in Germany]] e9w0disaelnp5imtd9mgbyf87ensdbe 0 1192542 10347981 10309377 2025-06-22T12:13:08Z Barras 40117 Added {{[[Template:dead end|dead end]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10347981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dead end|date=June 2025}} A '''rocaille''' is a type of '''rock garden'''. It is made to look like natural mountain landscapes using rocks and plants. A rocaille can be large or small, flat or on a slope. Sometimes it is built along stairs. == Materials == People use materials like rocks, flat slates, paving stones, pebbles, and volcanic stones. These can be held together with cement, which is often hidden using moss or plants.<ref>Aymon Correvon, Rocailles fleuries, Genève, Aymon Correvon, 1942, 256 p., p. 37</ref> == Plants == Rock gardens often use alpine plants, which grow in mountains. Other plants can also be used, such as small or tall perennial plants, mountain shrubs (like alpine rhododendrons, azaleas, creeping willow), and climbing plants like alpine clematis. == History == Rock gardens have been used in Chinese and Japanese gardens for many centuries. In 1743, a French missionary described Chinese gardens with rocks placed in an artistic and natural-looking way. Plants grew on the rocks to look like mountain scenery. Japanese gardens also use rocks with symbolic meaning. In 18th-century England, people started to prefer more natural garden designs compared to the formal French style. Horticulture societies and plant shows helped grow interest in new garden styles.<ref>Aymon Correvon, « Histoire des rocailles », dans Rocailles fleuries, Chêne-Bourg (Genève), Imprimerie de la Tribune de Genève, 1942, 256 p., p. 11-13</ref> In the 19th century, tourists visited the mountains in Switzerland and saw wild alpine plants. In England, collecting these rare plants became popular, but it also endangered some species. In response, garden societies in places like Geneva created alpine gardens to protect and grow these plants. New gardens were built in Sion, Zermatt, the Great St. Bernard Pass, and Bourg-Saint-Pierre.<ref>Bernard Bornet, « Les 100 ans d'existence du jardin alpin « La Linnaea » à Bourg-Saint-Pierre », Musées de Genève, no 296, juin 1989, p. 3</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Gardening]] q7q1oblzc9emego8ncav93m17x2hjmq 0 1192545 10347975 10291108 2025-06-22T12:10:10Z Barras 40117 Added {{[[Template:stub|stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10347975 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Repin Seeing off a recruit 1879 grm.jpg|397px|right]] '''''"Seeing Off a Recruit"''''' is a painting by Russian artist [[Ilya Repin]] (1844–1930). He finished it in 1879. The painting is kept in the State Russian Museum in St. Petersburg. It is 143 by 225 cm in size. The painting is connected to important events in Russian history in the 1870s — the change from forced recruitment (called “recruit levies”) to universal military service, and the start of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. The scene takes place in a typical Russian village yard, where a family is saying goodbye to a young man who is leaving for the army. Repin worked on the painting from 1877 to 1879 in [[Moscow]] and in the village of Abramtsevo. The final version was painted for Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich, who bought it in 1879. He hung it in the billiard room of his palace, across from another famous painting by Repin — Barge Haulers on the Volga. The painting was first shown in April 1880 in Moscow at the 8th exhibition of the “Peredvizhniki” (a group of traveling Russian artists). It was later shown in 1881 at the Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg, and again in 1882 at an industrial and art exhibition in Moscow. After the October Revolution in 1918, the painting was moved to the State Russian Museum. Art critic Vladimir Stasov said that some parts of the painting were beautifully done, with great color and skill, but he still thought the painting overall was not very successful — except for the figure of the recruit’s wife, which he found very lifelike and emotional. Artist and art historian Igor Grabar said the center of the painting was the strongest part, showing a new and powerful direction in Repin’s art. He believed this painting showed the beginning of the style that Repin would later use in his famous work Religious Procession in Kursk Province. Although some critics thought the painting was too sentimental, art historian Olga Lyaskovskaya argued that it deserved more respect because it was an important step in Repin’s artistic development. [[Category:1879 paintings]] [[Category:Ilya Repin]] {{stub}} hq6qkos76qfnwepdmwpg1ydj7ugwj17 0 1192548 10347972 10314758 2025-06-22T12:09:38Z Barras 40117 Nominated for deletion; see [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Betty Parker]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10347972 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Doesn't seem to be notable.}} {{use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} '''Betty Boogie Parker''' (born August 23, 2013) is an American voice actress and is the daughter of ''South Park'' co-creator Trey Parker and Boogie Tillmon, Trey Parker's second wife. She has provided the voice for several characters including Ike Broflovski, Heather Williams, and Betsy.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Betty Boogie Parker|url=https://southpark.fandom.com/wiki/Betty_Boogie_Parker|access-date=2025-05-28|website=South Park Archives|language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox person | name = Betty Boogie Parker | birth_name = Betty Boogie Parker | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2013|08|23}} | occupation = Voice actress | years_active = 2016–present | known_for = [[South Park]] | father = [[Trey Parker]] }} == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:2013 births]] [[Category:21st-century American actors]] [[Category:American child actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] o2mgixqv7gbvsb1b68ez1pkgeo4gr5u 0 1192595 10347954 10291483 2025-06-22T12:05:14Z Barras 40117 10347954 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = The Great Divide | type = studio | artist = [[Scott Stapp]] | cover = | released = November 22, 2005 | recorded = 2004–2005 | studio = | genre = [[Post-grunge]], [[hard rock]], [[alternative metal]] | length = 42:42 | label = Wind-up | producer = | next_title = Proof of Life | next_year = 2013 }} '''''The Great Divide''''' is the first studio album by [[Scott Stapp]]. The album was released on November 22, 2005. ==Track listing== {{Track listing | title1 = Reach Out | length1 = 4:27 | title2 = Fight Song | length2 = 4:06 | title3 = Hard Way | length3 = 3:42 | title4 = Justify | length4 = 5:23 | title5 = Let Me Go | length5 = 4:15 | title6 = Surround Me | length6 = 4:36 | title7 = The Great Divide | length7 = 4:02 | title8 = Sublime | length8 = 4:14 | title9 = You Will Soar | length9 = 3:40 | title10 = Broken | length10 = 4:17 | total_length = 42:42 }} [[Category:2005 albums]] {{music-stub}} b2z9nb5d3hlsbacubp2o451rrdas7po 0 1192597 10347962 10309428 2025-06-22T12:06:50Z Barras 40117 Barras moved page [[Muhammed Pasha Of Rawandiz]] to [[Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz]] 10309428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Muhammed Pasha | title = | titletext = | more = | image = Prince muhammad prince of soran.jpg | image_size = 180 | alt = | caption = Statue of Mohammed Pasha in [[Kurdistan|Rawanduz]] | succession = [[king|Mir]] of [[Kurdistan|Soran]] | moretext = | reign = 1814-1838 | reign-type = | coronation = | cor-type = | predecessor = Mustafa Beg | pre-type = | regent = | reg-type = | successor = Rasul Beg | suc-type = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1783 | birth_place = [[Kurdistan|Rawanduz]], [[Kurdistan|Soran Emirate]], [[Ottoman Empire]] | death_date = 1838 | death_place = [[Istanbul]] - [[Trabzon]] road | burial_date = | burial_place = | consort = <!-- yes or no --> | spouse = <!-- or | spouses = --> | spouse-type = <!-- or | spouses-type = --> | issue = <!--list children in order of birth. Use {{plainlist}} or {{unbulleted list}} --> | issue-link = | issue-pipe = | full name = | era name = | era dates = | regnal name = | posthumous name = | temple name = | house = | house-type = | father = Mustafa Pasha of Rawanduz | mother = | occupation = | signature = | signature_type = | signature_alt = | religion = | embed = | investiture = | succession1 = | moretext1 = | reign-type1 = | reign1 = | cor-type1 = | coronation1 = | pre-type1 = | predecessor1 = | suc-type1 = | successor1 = | reg-type1 = | regent1 = | succession2 = | moretext2 = | reign-type2 = | reign2 = | cor-type2 = | coronation2 = | pre-type2 = | predecessor2 = | suc-type2 = | successor2 = | reg-type2 = | regent2 = | succession3 = <!-- up to | succession10 = --> | moretext3 = | reign-type3 = | reign3 = | cor-type3 = | coronation3 = | pre-type3 = | predecessor3 = | suc-type3 = | successor3 = | reg-type3 = | regent3 = | queen = | issue-type = | native_lang1 = <!-- up to | native_lang5 = --> | native_lang1_name1 = <!-- up to | native_lang5_name1 = --> | royal house = | dynasty = | module = }} '''Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz''' ([[Kurdish language|Kurdish]]: ''Mîr Mihemed Paşa'', {{langx|ckb|محەمەد پادشای ڕەواندز}}; also known as ''Mirê Kor,'' Kor Mir- the "blind prince"; born in [[Kurdistan|Rawandiz]]; 1783–1838) was the [[Kurds|Kurdish]] [[King|Mir]] of the [[Kurdistan|Soran Emirate]] (1813–1838).<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|last=NEBEZ|first=Jemal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hQIxDwAAQBAJ|title=Der kurdische Fürst MĪR MUHAMMAD AL-RAWĀNDIZĪ genannt MĪR-Ī KŌRA: Ein Beitrag zur kurdischen Geschichte|date=2017-08-14|publisher=epubli|isbn=978-3-7450-1125-8|language=de}}</ref> He sent his troops against [[Kurdistan|Nisibin]] and [[Kurdistan|Mardin]] farther north, seized [[Kurdistan|Cizre]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ateş |first=Sabri |url=https://archive.org/details/ottomaniranianbo0000ates/page/67/mode/1up?q=Bohtan+Kor+1828 |title=Ottoman-Iranian Borderlands : Making a Boundary, 1843-1914 |date=2013 |publisher=Cambridge : Cambridge University Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-1-107-24789-5 |location=Cambridge |publication-date=2013 |pages=67–68 |language=English}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} 2x8gxeb469skdygpbh3osqvynbzfgnc 10347966 10347962 2025-06-22T12:07:30Z Barras 40117 Added {{[[Template:bio-stub|bio-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10347966 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Muhammed Pasha | title = | titletext = | more = | image = Prince muhammad prince of soran.jpg | image_size = 180 | alt = | caption = Statue of Mohammed Pasha in [[Kurdistan|Rawanduz]] | succession = [[king|Mir]] of [[Kurdistan|Soran]] | moretext = | reign = 1814-1838 | reign-type = | coronation = | cor-type = | predecessor = Mustafa Beg | pre-type = | regent = | reg-type = | successor = Rasul Beg | suc-type = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1783 | birth_place = [[Kurdistan|Rawanduz]], [[Kurdistan|Soran Emirate]], [[Ottoman Empire]] | death_date = 1838 | death_place = [[Istanbul]] - [[Trabzon]] road | burial_date = | burial_place = | consort = <!-- yes or no --> | spouse = <!-- or | spouses = --> | spouse-type = <!-- or | spouses-type = --> | issue = <!--list children in order of birth. Use {{plainlist}} or {{unbulleted list}} --> | issue-link = | issue-pipe = | full name = | era name = | era dates = | regnal name = | posthumous name = | temple name = | house = | house-type = | father = Mustafa Pasha of Rawanduz | mother = | occupation = | signature = | signature_type = | signature_alt = | religion = | embed = | investiture = | succession1 = | moretext1 = | reign-type1 = | reign1 = | cor-type1 = | coronation1 = | pre-type1 = | predecessor1 = | suc-type1 = | successor1 = | reg-type1 = | regent1 = | succession2 = | moretext2 = | reign-type2 = | reign2 = | cor-type2 = | coronation2 = | pre-type2 = | predecessor2 = | suc-type2 = | successor2 = | reg-type2 = | regent2 = | succession3 = <!-- up to | succession10 = --> | moretext3 = | reign-type3 = | reign3 = | cor-type3 = | coronation3 = | pre-type3 = | predecessor3 = | suc-type3 = | successor3 = | reg-type3 = | regent3 = | queen = | issue-type = | native_lang1 = <!-- up to | native_lang5 = --> | native_lang1_name1 = <!-- up to | native_lang5_name1 = --> | royal house = | dynasty = | module = }} '''Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz''' ([[Kurdish language|Kurdish]]: ''Mîr Mihemed Paşa'', {{langx|ckb|محەمەد پادشای ڕەواندز}}; also known as ''Mirê Kor,'' Kor Mir- the "blind prince"; born in [[Kurdistan|Rawandiz]]; 1783–1838) was the [[Kurds|Kurdish]] [[King|Mir]] of the [[Kurdistan|Soran Emirate]] (1813–1838).<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|last=NEBEZ|first=Jemal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hQIxDwAAQBAJ|title=Der kurdische Fürst MĪR MUHAMMAD AL-RAWĀNDIZĪ genannt MĪR-Ī KŌRA: Ein Beitrag zur kurdischen Geschichte|date=2017-08-14|publisher=epubli|isbn=978-3-7450-1125-8|language=de}}</ref> He sent his troops against [[Kurdistan|Nisibin]] and [[Kurdistan|Mardin]] farther north, seized [[Kurdistan|Cizre]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ateş |first=Sabri |url=https://archive.org/details/ottomaniranianbo0000ates/page/67/mode/1up?q=Bohtan+Kor+1828 |title=Ottoman-Iranian Borderlands : Making a Boundary, 1843-1914 |date=2013 |publisher=Cambridge : Cambridge University Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-1-107-24789-5 |location=Cambridge |publication-date=2013 |pages=67–68 |language=English}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{bio-stub}} 1novlfkm8gjvmvpzmw4vk3t64d0wlc4 10347968 10347966 2025-06-22T12:08:01Z Barras 40117 +[[Category:1783 births]]; +[[Category:1838 deaths]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10347968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Muhammed Pasha | title = | titletext = | more = | image = Prince muhammad prince of soran.jpg | image_size = 180 | alt = | caption = Statue of Mohammed Pasha in [[Kurdistan|Rawanduz]] | succession = [[king|Mir]] of [[Kurdistan|Soran]] | moretext = | reign = 1814-1838 | reign-type = | coronation = | cor-type = | predecessor = Mustafa Beg | pre-type = | regent = | reg-type = | successor = Rasul Beg | suc-type = | birth_name = | birth_date = 1783 | birth_place = [[Kurdistan|Rawanduz]], [[Kurdistan|Soran Emirate]], [[Ottoman Empire]] | death_date = 1838 | death_place = [[Istanbul]] - [[Trabzon]] road | burial_date = | burial_place = | consort = <!-- yes or no --> | spouse = <!-- or | spouses = --> | spouse-type = <!-- or | spouses-type = --> | issue = <!--list children in order of birth. Use {{plainlist}} or {{unbulleted list}} --> | issue-link = | issue-pipe = | full name = | era name = | era dates = | regnal name = | posthumous name = | temple name = | house = | house-type = | father = Mustafa Pasha of Rawanduz | mother = | occupation = | signature = | signature_type = | signature_alt = | religion = | embed = | investiture = | succession1 = | moretext1 = | reign-type1 = | reign1 = | cor-type1 = | coronation1 = | pre-type1 = | predecessor1 = | suc-type1 = | successor1 = | reg-type1 = | regent1 = | succession2 = | moretext2 = | reign-type2 = | reign2 = | cor-type2 = | coronation2 = | pre-type2 = | predecessor2 = | suc-type2 = | successor2 = | reg-type2 = | regent2 = | succession3 = <!-- up to | succession10 = --> | moretext3 = | reign-type3 = | reign3 = | cor-type3 = | coronation3 = | pre-type3 = | predecessor3 = | suc-type3 = | successor3 = | reg-type3 = | regent3 = | queen = | issue-type = | native_lang1 = <!-- up to | native_lang5 = --> | native_lang1_name1 = <!-- up to | native_lang5_name1 = --> | royal house = | dynasty = | module = }} '''Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz''' ([[Kurdish language|Kurdish]]: ''Mîr Mihemed Paşa'', {{langx|ckb|محەمەد پادشای ڕەواندز}}; also known as ''Mirê Kor,'' Kor Mir- the "blind prince"; born in [[Kurdistan|Rawandiz]]; 1783–1838) was the [[Kurds|Kurdish]] [[King|Mir]] of the [[Kurdistan|Soran Emirate]] (1813–1838).<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|last=NEBEZ|first=Jemal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hQIxDwAAQBAJ|title=Der kurdische Fürst MĪR MUHAMMAD AL-RAWĀNDIZĪ genannt MĪR-Ī KŌRA: Ein Beitrag zur kurdischen Geschichte|date=2017-08-14|publisher=epubli|isbn=978-3-7450-1125-8|language=de}}</ref> He sent his troops against [[Kurdistan|Nisibin]] and [[Kurdistan|Mardin]] farther north, seized [[Kurdistan|Cizre]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ateş |first=Sabri |url=https://archive.org/details/ottomaniranianbo0000ates/page/67/mode/1up?q=Bohtan+Kor+1828 |title=Ottoman-Iranian Borderlands : Making a Boundary, 1843-1914 |date=2013 |publisher=Cambridge : Cambridge University Press |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-1-107-24789-5 |location=Cambridge |publication-date=2013 |pages=67–68 |language=English}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{bio-stub}} [[Category:1783 births]] [[Category:1838 deaths]] jg5xf1sdzbxa6t7th0s9chlugu4eo68 0 1192601 10347951 10291515 2025-06-22T12:04:09Z Barras 40117 10347951 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = Tormented | type = studio | artist = [[Staind]] | cover = | released = November 29, 1996 | recorded = 1996 | studio = | genre = [[Nu metal]], [[alternative metal]] | length = 73:31 | label = Self-released | producer = | prev_title = | prev_year = | next_title = Dysfunction | next_year = 1999 }} '''''Tormented''''' is the debut studio album by American [[Rock music|rock]] band [[Staind]]. The album was released on November 29, 1996. ==Track listing== {{Track listing | title1 = Tolerate | length1 = 4:38 | title2 = Come Again | length2 = 3:47 | title3 = Break | length3 = 3:58 | title4 = Painful | length4 = 3:29 | title5 = Nameless | length5 = 3:30 | title6 = Mudshuvel | length6 = 4:34 | title7 = See Thru | length7 = 4:27 | title8 = Question? | length8 = 3:30 | title9 = No One's Kind | length9 = 4:46 | title10 = Self Destruct | length10 = 3:38 | title11 = Four Walls | length11 = 33:10 | total_length = 73:31 }} {{music-stub}} [[Category:1996 albums]] a9022wckvlmh006pxbohxgmc5eorhnc 0 1192615 10347940 10309465 2025-06-22T11:59:20Z Barras 40117 +[[Category:2007 deaths]]; ±[[Category:1945 births]]→[[Category:1944 births]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10347940 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernard Leo Burmester''' (February 1, 1944 – June 28, 2007) was an [[Americans|American]] [[actor]]. He was born and raised in [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]], [[Kentucky]], and studied at Western Kentucky University as a biology major before switching to drama. He worked summer stock at Shawnee Summer Theatre of Greene County, Indiana. After receiving an MFA from the University of Denver, he taught college for a year before becoming a working actor. Burmester worked for director [[John Sayles]] several times, including in Passion Fish (1992) and Lone Star (1996), and also for directors such as [[John Schlesinger]] and [[Sidney Lumet]], and as the Apostle Nathaniel in Martin Scorsese's The Last Temptation of Christ (1988).<ref>{{cite news| title= Leo Burmester, Original Thenardier in Les Miz , Dead at 63| url=https://playbill.com/article/leo-burmester-original-thenardier-in-les-miz-dead-at-63-com-141914| access-date=28 May 2025}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:1944 births]] [[Category:American Actors]] [[Category:2007 deaths]] {{biography-stub}} n0qoe5exjyvdyb51986vuirr75jwltc 10347941 10347940 2025-06-22T11:59:36Z Barras 40117 removed [[Category:American Actors]]; added [[Category:American actors]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10347941 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bernard Leo Burmester''' (February 1, 1944 – June 28, 2007) was an [[Americans|American]] [[actor]]. He was born and raised in [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]], [[Kentucky]], and studied at Western Kentucky University as a biology major before switching to drama. He worked summer stock at Shawnee Summer Theatre of Greene County, Indiana. After receiving an MFA from the University of Denver, he taught college for a year before becoming a working actor. Burmester worked for director [[John Sayles]] several times, including in Passion Fish (1992) and Lone Star (1996), and also for directors such as [[John Schlesinger]] and [[Sidney Lumet]], and as the Apostle Nathaniel in Martin Scorsese's The Last Temptation of Christ (1988).<ref>{{cite news| title= Leo Burmester, Original Thenardier in Les Miz , Dead at 63| url=https://playbill.com/article/leo-burmester-original-thenardier-in-les-miz-dead-at-63-com-141914| access-date=28 May 2025}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:1944 births]] [[Category:American actors]] [[Category:2007 deaths]] {{biography-stub}} 6oh39xsfbdw3dkbzh57bupqubp4ajy4 1 1192632 10347964 10291686 2025-06-22T12:06:50Z Barras 40117 Barras moved page [[Talk:Muhammed Pasha Of Rawandiz]] to [[Talk:Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz]] 10291686 wikitext text/x-wiki == The title at en-wiki == It seems to be (there), "Muhammad Pasha of Rawand'''u'''z".--Good luck (while i figure out other wiki-things). [[Special:Contributions/2001:2020:309:CBE7:AD1E:4E81:9EC4:B165|2001:2020:309:CBE7:AD1E:4E81:9EC4:B165]] ([[User talk:2001:2020:309:CBE7:AD1E:4E81:9EC4:B165|talk]]) 16:01, 28 May 2025 (UTC) 7nvxaros8bzc7lff2zz3si4qlc9web9 0 1192783 10348447 10292730 2025-06-22T16:53:49Z Barras 40117 Added {{[[Template:sport-stub|sport-stub]]}} and {{[[Template:tech-stub|tech-stub]]}} tags to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348447 wikitext text/x-wiki Nike+iPod is a retired service that let people with the newer iPod models exercise. It was discontinued in 2018, but can still be used if the device does not require a sensor. {{sport-stub}} {{tech-stub}} njo5ba1n44s4b6ead3j81wajqaznnui 10348451 10348447 2025-06-22T16:55:13Z Barras 40117 added [[Category:IPod]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348451 wikitext text/x-wiki Nike+iPod is a retired service that let people with the newer iPod models exercise. It was discontinued in 2018, but can still be used if the device does not require a sensor. {{sport-stub}} {{tech-stub}} [[Category:IPod]] 05oq29i2jkbmw49h1mw65n5nobx3kk3 10348453 10348451 2025-06-22T16:55:49Z Barras 40117 10348453 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nike+iPod''' is a retired service that let people with the newer iPod models exercise. It was discontinued in 2018, but can still be used if the device does not require a sensor. {{sport-stub}} {{tech-stub}} [[Category:IPod]] 23ymwkhr05fzw79q01gmn9atd5ougzq 10348455 10348453 2025-06-22T16:56:15Z Barras 40117 Added {{[[Template:dead end|dead end]]}} and {{[[Template:no sources|no sources]]}} tags to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dead end|date=June 2025}} {{no sources|date=June 2025}} '''Nike+iPod''' is a retired service that let people with the newer iPod models exercise. It was discontinued in 2018, but can still be used if the device does not require a sensor. {{sport-stub}} {{tech-stub}} [[Category:IPod]] 4xrr9o1s95grnr1oncll7egkmwsim25 0 1192796 10348443 10309236 2025-06-22T16:52:00Z Barras 40117 Added {{[[Template:music-stub|music-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Drive Slow''''' is a song on the Late Registration album released by rapper [[Kanye West]] on August 30, 2005 and published by Rock-A-Fella Records, the fifth song in the album. The track goes is 4 minutes 32 seconds long and its signature 1 beat a second sets the tone for the song.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Kanye West|url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCs6eXM7s8Vl5WcECcRHc2qQ|access-date=2025-05-29|website=YouTube|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:2005 songs]] [[Category:Kanye West songs]] {{music-stub}} dgd2daah474lvx3ifq41ytke2z7vhtz 0 1192914 10348465 10294401 2025-06-22T17:03:25Z Barras 40117 added [[Category:Psychology]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348465 wikitext text/x-wiki Psychoeducation is a type of therapy where a person is taught about basic mental health and wellness topics. This helps people learn more about themselves and the way their brain works so that they can take better care of themselves. These topics might be things like: '''Basics of Human Psychology:''' * [[Maslow's hierarchy of needs]] - basic things every human needs to be healthy and happy. * [[Classical conditioning]] - a type of learning that happens subconsciously. * [[Operant conditioning]] - how an individual changes its behaviour because of the consequences (results) of the behaviour. '''General [[Life skills]]''' such as: * [[Communication]] * [[Assertiveness]] * [[Decision-making]] * [[Problem solving]] '''How to form and maintain ealthy [[Interpersonal relationship|Interpersonal relationships]]''' that don't have harmful things like [[Domestic violence]] or [[Controlling behavior]]. Learning these things doesn't take as long as other types of therapy, and can help people with many different kinds of problems. Sometimes just knowing more about themselves and the world around them helps people live better and happier lives. [[Category:Psychology]] cpz2x020635xkvho5hvl10hr1zop5wd 10348468 10348465 2025-06-22T17:04:09Z Barras 40117 Added {{[[Template:sci-stub|sci-stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348468 wikitext text/x-wiki Psychoeducation is a type of therapy where a person is taught about basic mental health and wellness topics. This helps people learn more about themselves and the way their brain works so that they can take better care of themselves. These topics might be things like: '''Basics of Human Psychology:''' * [[Maslow's hierarchy of needs]] - basic things every human needs to be healthy and happy. * [[Classical conditioning]] - a type of learning that happens subconsciously. * [[Operant conditioning]] - how an individual changes its behaviour because of the consequences (results) of the behaviour. '''General [[Life skills]]''' such as: * [[Communication]] * [[Assertiveness]] * [[Decision-making]] * [[Problem solving]] '''How to form and maintain ealthy [[Interpersonal relationship|Interpersonal relationships]]''' that don't have harmful things like [[Domestic violence]] or [[Controlling behavior]]. Learning these things doesn't take as long as other types of therapy, and can help people with many different kinds of problems. Sometimes just knowing more about themselves and the world around them helps people live better and happier lives. [[Category:Psychology]] {{sci-stub}} sko1zmr93oeu4xc0foq0flsuyq00vsu 0 1193098 10348730 10300900 2025-06-22T19:30:54Z 193.5.232.11 /* References */ 10348730 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:EU referendum leave poster, Belfast, June 2016 - geograph.org.uk - 4990237.jpg|250px|right|thumb|A pro-Brexit poster with a false claim about EU membership fees, cited as an example of post-truth politics: "We send the EU £50 million every day. Let's spend it on our NHS instead."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/tory-mp-sarah-wollaston-switches-sides-in-eu-referendum-campaign_uk_57587e00e4b0415143693876|title=Tory MP Sarah Wollaston Switches Sides in EU Referendum Campaign|last=Simons|first=Ned|date=June 8, 2016|website= |publisher=[[The Huffington Post]]|access-date=July 11, 2016|quote=}}</ref>]] '''Post-truth''' is a term used to describe situations where people's [[Opinion|opinions]] are more influenced by [[Emotion|emotions]] and personal [[Belief|beliefs]] than by objective [[Fact|facts]]. In such scenarios, facts become less important in shaping public opinion compared to emotional appeals. == Meaning == The term "post-truth" refers to circumstances where objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief. This means that people may accept information that aligns with their feelings or beliefs, even if it's not factually accurate. == Popularity == The term gained prominence in 2016 during significant political events like the [[U.S. presidential election]] and the [[Brexit referendum]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. During these events, emotional appeals and personal beliefs often overshadowed factual information, leading to widespread discussions about the influence of emotions over facts in politics. == Social media and Internet contributions == Social media platforms allow rapid sharing of information, including false or misleading content. [[Algorithm|Algorithms]] often show users content that aligns with their existing beliefs, creating "echo chambers" where opposing viewpoints are less visible. This environment can make it easier for misinformation to spread and harder for people to encounter diverse perspectives. == Effects == In a post-truth environment, distinguishing between true and false information becomes challenging. This can lead to confusion, mistrust in institutions, and difficulty in making informed decisions. When emotions and personal beliefs dominate, it undermines rational debate and consensus-building in society. ==Ways to address it== There are several ways to address post-truth: * Critical thinking: Encouraging individuals to question information sources and seek evidence-based conclusions * Fact-checking: Supporting organizations and tools that verify information accuracy * Media literacy: Teaching people how to identify credible news sources and recognize misinformation * Open dialogue: Promoting discussions that consider multiple viewpoints and emphasize understanding over persuasion. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Social issues in the United States}} [[Category:Social issues]] dthppre9aa3ubcsust5swz9ofhyao5l 10348733 10348730 2025-06-22T19:32:49Z 193.5.232.11 /* References */ 10348733 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:EU referendum leave poster, Belfast, June 2016 - geograph.org.uk - 4990237.jpg|250px|right|thumb|A pro-Brexit poster with a false claim about EU membership fees, cited as an example of post-truth politics: "We send the EU £50 million every day. Let's spend it on our NHS instead."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/tory-mp-sarah-wollaston-switches-sides-in-eu-referendum-campaign_uk_57587e00e4b0415143693876|title=Tory MP Sarah Wollaston Switches Sides in EU Referendum Campaign|last=Simons|first=Ned|date=June 8, 2016|website= |publisher=[[The Huffington Post]]|access-date=July 11, 2016|quote=}}</ref>]] '''Post-truth''' is a term used to describe situations where people's [[Opinion|opinions]] are more influenced by [[Emotion|emotions]] and personal [[Belief|beliefs]] than by objective [[Fact|facts]]. In such scenarios, facts become less important in shaping public opinion compared to emotional appeals. == Meaning == The term "post-truth" refers to circumstances where objective facts are less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief. This means that people may accept information that aligns with their feelings or beliefs, even if it's not factually accurate. == Popularity == The term gained prominence in 2016 during significant political events like the [[U.S. presidential election]] and the [[Brexit referendum]] in the [[United Kingdom]]. During these events, emotional appeals and personal beliefs often overshadowed factual information, leading to widespread discussions about the influence of emotions over facts in politics. == Social media and Internet contributions == Social media platforms allow rapid sharing of information, including false or misleading content. [[Algorithm|Algorithms]] often show users content that aligns with their existing beliefs, creating "echo chambers" where opposing viewpoints are less visible. This environment can make it easier for misinformation to spread and harder for people to encounter diverse perspectives. == Effects == In a post-truth environment, distinguishing between true and false information becomes challenging. This can lead to confusion, mistrust in institutions, and difficulty in making informed decisions. When emotions and personal beliefs dominate, it undermines rational debate and consensus-building in society. ==Ways to address it== There are several ways to address post-truth: * Critical thinking: Encouraging individuals to question information sources and seek evidence-based conclusions * Fact-checking: Supporting organizations and tools that verify information accuracy * Media literacy: Teaching people how to identify credible news sources and recognize misinformation * Open dialogue: Promoting discussions that consider multiple viewpoints and emphasize understanding over persuasion. == References == {{Reflist}} {{Social issues in the United States}} [[Category:Political philosophy]] [[Category:Social issues]] hgf9teiglpc5j52jwlcvsj51r1pcz8z 0 1193842 10348076 10330389 2025-06-22T13:07:27Z Eptalon 2133 Not really current an more 10348076 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Swisstopo Rapid Mapping 2025 May 30 Blatten-Bietschhorn DSC6488.jpg|thumb| The Lötschental, a [[valley]], near Blatten on May 30, 2025 after the landslide]] [[File:Blatten_(komprimiert).jpg|thumb| Blatten (2007), view from the north &#xAD; west. In the top left corner, a stream can be seen (as a white line). That is where landslide came from. The landlslide then moved up the opposite slope, from where the picture was taken. Several houses on the left, before the bridge were unaffected by the landslide. As the landslide also blocked the river, they then sank into the lake that the river was building]] The '''Blatten landslide''', sometimes called a [[rockfall|rock-fall]] or ice-[[avalanche]],<ref>https://www.unesco-floods.eu/landslide-catastrophe-in-blatten-central-switzerland/. " The ice avalanche run-out area is close to 2 km2 – covered by ice and debris deposits several meters high". Retrieved 2025-05-29</ref> or '''glacier collapse''', is a [[natural disaster]] that occurred on May 28, 2025. The [[landslide]] destroyed most of the village of [[Blatten (Lötschen)|Blatten]] in the Lötschental in the [[Valais|canton of Valais]] in [[Switzerland]]. The landslide was an [[avalanche]], made of [[debris]] and [[ice]]. A [[glacier]] in the area of the [[Bietschhorn]] had collapsed and caused the landslide. Monitoring equipment was in place, which allowed to [[Evacuation|evacuate]] the village on May 19, about 10 days before the event. A shepherd was first reported missing, but he likely died. == References == * Theodor Hügi, Hugo Ledermann, Ernst Schläppi: ''Sheet 1268 Lötschental (Atlas Sheet 82) – Explanations.'' In: Swiss Geological Commission, National Hydrology and Geology (ed.) : ''Geological Atlas of Switzerland 1:25 000'', 1988 ( [https://shop.swisstopo.admin.ch/de/karten/geologische-karten/erlaeuterungen-zum-geologischen-atlas-der-schweiz-25000 online] ). == Related pages == *[[Rockfall|Rock-fall]] == Other websites == * [https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/bergsturz-im-loetschental-blatten-vs-vor-und-nach-dem-bergsturz-die-bilder ''Landslide in the Lötschental: Blatten VS before and after the landslide – the pictures'' .] In: ''srf.ch'' . [[Category:2025 disasters in Europe]] [[Category:2020s in Switzerland]] [[Category:Natural disasters]] [[Category:Raron District]] [[Category:May 2025 events]] ohpn7sb1g7d2pdjj22mssdmy3oacage 0 1194336 10348752 10339086 2025-06-22T19:43:20Z 193.5.232.11 /* External links */ 10348752 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religion | icon = Patriarchal Emblem of Syriac Orthodox Church.svg | name = Syriac Orthodox Church | image = DSC 1523 Catedral siríaca en Damasco.JPG | caption = The Cathedral of Saint George in Damascus, Syria | main_classification = [[Eastern Christianity]] | orientation = Syriac Christianity (Western) | scripture = [[Peshitta]] | theology = Oriental Orthodox theology<br/> (Miaphysite) | polity = [[Episcopal polity|Episcopal]] | structure = Koinonia | leader_title = Patriarch | leader_name = Moran Mor Ignatius Aphrem II | area = Middle East, India, and diaspora | language = Classical Syriac (Western), [[Aramaic]] | liturgy = Syro-Antiochene Rite<br/> (West Syriac Rite: Divine Liturgy of Saint James) | headquarters = Cathedral of Saint George, [[Damascus]], [[Syria]] (since 1959) | branched_from = Church of Antioch | members = Appriximately 1.4 to 1.7 million followers | independence = 512 | separations = Syriac Catholic Church (1662) }} The '''Syriac Orthodox Church''' ({{Langx|syc|ܥܺܕܬܳܐ ܣܽܘܪܝܳܝܬܳܐ ܬܪܺܝܨܰܬ݂ ܫܽܘܒܚܳܐ|Ito Sūryoyto Trīṣath Shubho}}), fully known as the '''Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch''', is an [[Oriental Orthodoxy|Oriental Orthodox]] church that developed from the Church of Antioch. [[Classical Syriac]] is the official and liturgical language of the church. The patriarch of the church and the see of [[Antioch]] is Ignatius Aphrem II, who has led the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch since 2014. The church is estimated to have around 4-5 million followers.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Civita|first=Michael J. La|date=2015-07-30|title=Spotlight on the Eastern Churches: The Syriac Orthodox Church|url=https://cnewa.org/spotlight-on-the-eastern-churchesthe-syriac-orthodox-church-52420/|access-date=2025-06-15|website=CNEWA|language=us-EN}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}}<references /> == Other websites == * [http://www.syriacpatriarchate.org/ Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate Official Website] * [https://dss-syriacpatriarchate.org/ Syriac Orthodox Department of Syriac Studies] * [https://syriacorthodoxresources.org/ Syriac Orthodox Resources] {{Wikimedia commons cat|Syriac Orthodox Church }} {{Religion-stub}} [[Category:Oriental Orthodoxy]] [[Category:Christian denominations]] 4c8hms3x76i5qxnghggmkjng6r9psea 3 1194487 10349410 10333352 2025-06-23T05:01:50Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 1 thread from [[User talk:Cyber.Eyes.2005]] 10349410 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive navigation}} == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:18, 10 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:21, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:23, 24 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:50, 3 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> awtcwbd3kpzw1tjh97zk6ijczxp7b8y 2 1195397 10348034 10313821 2025-06-22T12:37:13Z BRPever 487619 Nominated for deletion; see [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:BZPN/LGBT]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348034 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|I think this userbox should be deleted. People are allowed to hold different (unpopular) opinions but that only extends to the point where it doesn't become divisive or offensive material. Our userpage guidelines are quite clear about [[:en:Wikipedia:User_pages#Excessive_unrelated_content|what you may not have in your userpage]]. This definitely crosses that line.}} <div style="float: left; border: solid red 1px; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: lightred;" | style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: red; text-align: center; font-size: 14pt;" | '''[[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|45px]]''' | style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em;" | This user '''does not support [[LGBT+]] ideology''' due to [[:en:Law of Poland|legal]], [[Catholicism|religious]] and moral reasons ([[User:BZPN/Right to hold dissenting views about social issues without malice|essay]]).<br> |}</div><noinclude>[[Category:Sex and sexuality user templates]]</noinclude> og7x3cxb7d51r4n9225g24hn4h6o16k 10348039 10348034 2025-06-22T12:38:10Z BRPever 487619 add 10348039 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{RfD|I think this userbox should be deleted. People are allowed to hold different (unpopular) opinions but that only extends to the point where it doesn't become divisive or offensive material. Our userpage guidelines are quite clear about [[:en:Wikipedia:User_pages#Excessive_unrelated_content|what you may not have in your userpage]]. This definitely crosses that line.}}</noinclude> <div style="float: left; border: solid red 1px; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: lightred;" | style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: red; text-align: center; font-size: 14pt;" | '''[[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|45px]]''' | style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em;" | This user '''does not support [[LGBT+]] ideology''' due to [[:en:Law of Poland|legal]], [[Catholicism|religious]] and moral reasons ([[User:BZPN/Right to hold dissenting views about social issues without malice|essay]]).<br> |}</div><noinclude>[[Category:Sex and sexuality user templates]]</noinclude> 9y6ivfwv20qrw7e6pubp2pdspl6ga7b 10348044 10348039 2025-06-22T12:40:08Z BRPever 487619 add 10348044 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{RfD|I think this userbox should be deleted. People are allowed to hold different (unpopular) opinions on wikimedia space but that only extends to the point where it doesn't become divisive or offensive material. Our userpage guidelines are quite clear about [[:en:Wikipedia:User_pages#Excessive_unrelated_content|what you may not have in your userpage]]. This definitely crosses that line.}}</noinclude> <div style="float: left; border: solid red 1px; margin: 1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 238px; background: lightred;" | style="width: 45px; height: 45px; background: red; text-align: center; font-size: 14pt;" | '''[[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|45px]]''' | style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 4pt; line-height: 1.25em;" | This user '''does not support [[LGBT+]] ideology''' due to [[:en:Law of Poland|legal]], [[Catholicism|religious]] and moral reasons ([[User:BZPN/Right to hold dissenting views about social issues without malice|essay]]).<br> |}</div><noinclude>[[Category:Sex and sexuality user templates]]</noinclude> hdcoxojwxurn47naqbog2jpgx10d6ia 3 1195404 10349689 10347849 2025-06-23T10:45:23Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 AN notice 10349689 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Welcome!== [[Image:Chocolate chip cookies.jpg|thumb|300px|Some cookies to welcome you! [[File:Face-smile.svg|25px]]]] Hello, I am [[User:BlackJack|BlackJack]] and [[Wikipedia:WELCOME|welcome to Wikipedia]], Hollowww! Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/Hollowww|your changes]]. I just wanted to say hi and welcome you to Wikipedia! If you have any questions check out [[Wikipedia:Questions]], or send me a message on [[User talk:BlackJack|my talk page]]. I like to help new people, so don't be afraid to leave a message! I hope you like Wikipedia and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful: * [[Wikipedia:Introduction|Introduction]] * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars of Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to change a page]] * [[Help:Contents|Help pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages|How to write a very good article]] Also, when you post on [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk pages]] you should [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|sign your name]] using four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); that should automatically produce your username and the date after your post. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]]! [[User:BlackJack|<span style="border:1px solid black;padding:1px;background-color: #0000ff;color: white">'''Jack'''</span>]] ([[User talk:BlackJack|<span style="color: #0000ff">talk</span>]]) 21:59, 6 June 2025 (UTC) == Your intentions == So far you’ve made 616 changes on Simple English Wikipedia. Of those, 613 are to your 27 user space subpages. One edit is to the main space. What is your intention here? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 22:28, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :I only want to make and use sandbox there, I don't intend to create articles at the moment. -- [[User:Hollowww|Hollowww]] ([[User talk:Hollowww#top|talk]]) 20:50, 21 June 2025 (UTC) ::What are you making those sandbox articles for then? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 21:10, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :::Just for fun I'd say, I like writing. -- [[User:Hollowww|Hollowww]] ([[User talk:Hollowww#top|talk]]) 11:12, 22 June 2025 (UTC) [[File:Information icon4.svg|32px]] Hello. This message is being sent to tell you that there is currently a discussion at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]] regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. The thread is "[[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Hollowww - edit intentions|Hollowww - edit intentions]]". Thank you.<!--Template:AN-notice--> ngi3c9r1cbdedhtwgxdkl2u88vjr1iz 10349690 10349689 2025-06-23T10:45:37Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 did'nt sign 10349690 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Welcome!== [[Image:Chocolate chip cookies.jpg|thumb|300px|Some cookies to welcome you! [[File:Face-smile.svg|25px]]]] Hello, I am [[User:BlackJack|BlackJack]] and [[Wikipedia:WELCOME|welcome to Wikipedia]], Hollowww! Thank you for [[Special:Contributions/Hollowww|your changes]]. I just wanted to say hi and welcome you to Wikipedia! If you have any questions check out [[Wikipedia:Questions]], or send me a message on [[User talk:BlackJack|my talk page]]. I like to help new people, so don't be afraid to leave a message! I hope you like Wikipedia and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful: * [[Wikipedia:Introduction|Introduction]] * [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|The five pillars of Wikipedia]] * [[Wikipedia:How to edit a page|How to change a page]] * [[Help:Contents|Help pages]] * [[Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages|How to write a very good article]] Also, when you post on [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk pages]] you should [[Wikipedia:Sign your posts on talk pages|sign your name]] using four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>); that should automatically produce your username and the date after your post. I hope you enjoy editing here and being a [[Wikipedia:Wikipedians|Wikipedian]]! [[User:BlackJack|<span style="border:1px solid black;padding:1px;background-color: #0000ff;color: white">'''Jack'''</span>]] ([[User talk:BlackJack|<span style="color: #0000ff">talk</span>]]) 21:59, 6 June 2025 (UTC) == Your intentions == So far you’ve made 616 changes on Simple English Wikipedia. Of those, 613 are to your 27 user space subpages. One edit is to the main space. What is your intention here? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 22:28, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :I only want to make and use sandbox there, I don't intend to create articles at the moment. -- [[User:Hollowww|Hollowww]] ([[User talk:Hollowww#top|talk]]) 20:50, 21 June 2025 (UTC) ::What are you making those sandbox articles for then? [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 21:10, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :::Just for fun I'd say, I like writing. -- [[User:Hollowww|Hollowww]] ([[User talk:Hollowww#top|talk]]) 11:12, 22 June 2025 (UTC) [[File:Information icon4.svg|32px]] Hello. This message is being sent to tell you that there is currently a discussion at [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]] regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. The thread is "[[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard#Hollowww - edit intentions|Hollowww - edit intentions]]". Thank you.<!--Template:AN-notice--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:45, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 18ctjm7b0v4ld8ahny2z1hntsem72h3 0 1195466 10348098 10314293 2025-06-22T13:36:49Z 180.150.36.182 10348098 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist discography |Artist = [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] |Image = Jethro Tull’s Ian Anderson - 2017210202739 2017-07-29 Burg Herzberg Festival - Sven - 1D X MK II - 0428 - B70I6374.jpg |Studio = 25 }} The discography for British [[progressive rock]] band [[Jethro Tull (band)|Jethro Tull]] consists of 25 studio albums. ==Albums== ===Studio albums=== {| class="wikitable" ! Year ! Album details |- | rowspan="2"| 1969 | ''This Was'' * Release date: February 3, 1969 * Label: [[Reprise Records]] |- | ''Stand Up'' * Release date: September 29, 1969 * Label: Reprise Records |- | 1970 | ''Benefit'' * Release date: April 20, 1970 * Label: Reprise Records |- | 1971 | ''Aqualung'' * Release date: May 3, 1971 * Label: Reprise Records |- | 1972 | ''Thick as a Brick'' * Release date: May 10, 1972 * Label: Reprise Records |- | 1973 | ''A Passion Play'' * Release date: July 23, 1973 * Label: Reprise Records |- | 1974 | ''War Child'' * Release date: October 14, 1974 * Label: Chrysalis Records |- | 1975 | ''Minstrel in the Gallery'' * Release date: September 8, 1975 * Label: Chrysalis Records |- | 1976 | ''Too Old to Rock 'n' Roll: Too Young to Die!'' * Release date: May 17, 1976 * Label: Chrysalis Records |- | 1977 | ''Songs from the Wood'' * Release date: February 21, 1977 * Label: Chrysalis Records |- | 1978 | ''Heavy Horses'' * Release date: April 10, 1978 * Label: Chrysalis Records |- | 1979 | ''Stormwatch'' * Release date: September 14, 1979 * Label: Chrysalis Records |- | 1980 | ''A'' * Release date: September 1, 1980 * Label: Chrysalis Records |- | 1982 | ''The Broadsword and the Beast'' * Release date: April 19, 1982 * Label: Chrysalis Records |- | 1984 | ''Under Wraps'' * Release date: October 8, 1984 * Label: Chrysalis Records |- | 1985 | ''[[A Classic Case]]'' * Release date: December 31, 1985 * Label: [[RCA Red Seal Records]] |- | 1987 | ''[[Crest of a Knave]]'' * Release date: September 16, 1987 * Label: Chrysalis Records |- | 1989 | ''Rock Island'' * Release date: September 12, 1989 * Label: Chrysalis Records |- | 1991 | ''Catfish Rising'' * Release date: September 10, 1991 * Label: Chrysalis Records |- | 1995 | ''Roots to Branches'' * Release date: September 12, 1995 * Label: Chrysalis Records |- | 1999 | ''J-Tull Dot Com'' * Release date: August 24, 1999 * Label: Fuel 2000 |- | 2003 | ''[[The Jethro Tull Christmas Album]]'' * Release date: September 30, 2003 * Label: Fuel 2000 |- | 2022 | ''The Zealot Gene'' * Release date: January 28, 2022 * Label: Inside Out Music |- | 2023 | ''RökFlöte'' * Release date: April 21, 2023 * Label: Inside Out Music |- | 2025 | ''Curious Ruminant'' * Release date: March 7, 2025 * Label: Inside Out Music |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Jethro Tull}} [[Category:Discographies]] [[Category:Discographies of British artists]] f07kpp1f2zn1a65n99bt30i4od0ax13 0 1195586 10348946 10347173 2025-06-22T22:16:46Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:D9F:2E0A:6BAB:A167 10348946 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Use American English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} '''''Shining Time Station''''' is an American [[live action]] [[children's television series]] was sequenced based on a true stories of British television series ''[[Thomas & Friends]]'', told by [[Ringo Starr]] and [[George Carlin]]. The series ran from January 29, 1989 to November 11, 1996 on [[PBS]] for four seasons and 76 episodes. It also aired on [[Fox Family]] and [[Nick Jr.]] through 1998 to 2000, to promote the theatrical release of ''[[Thomas and the Magic Railroad]]'' on July 28, 2000. {{TV-stub}} {{Former PBS Kids original programming}} [[Category:1980s American children's television series]] [[Category:1980s American television series debuts]] [[Category:1989 American television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s American children's television series]] [[Category:1990s American television series endings]] [[Category:1996 American television series endings]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:PBS Kids shows]] [[Category:Thomas and Friends]] [[Category:TVOKids shows]] m9l659rop4ltg8zb1i2zjvfrecmpyrh 10349242 10348946 2025-06-23T02:49:20Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:E1D7:63EB:30C:2ABD 10349242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Use American English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} '''''Shining Time Station''''' is an American [[live action]] [[children's television series]] was sequenced based on a true stories of British television series ''[[Thomas & Friends]]'', told by [[Ringo Starr]] and [[George Carlin]]. The series ran from January 29, 1989 to November 11, 1996 on [[PBS]] for four seasons and 76 episodes. It also aired on [[Fox Family]] and [[Nick Jr.]] through 1998 to 2000, to promote the theatrical release of ''[[Thomas and the Magic Railroad]]'' on July 26, 2000. {{TV-stub}} {{Former PBS Kids original programming}} [[Category:1980s American children's television series]] [[Category:1980s American television series debuts]] [[Category:1989 American television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s American children's television series]] [[Category:1990s American television series endings]] [[Category:1996 American television series endings]] [[Category:American children's television series]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:PBS Kids shows]] [[Category:Thomas and Friends]] [[Category:TVOKids shows]] lx8sp2v9aw6wep1aa12770xj4rq56eq 0 1195687 10348160 10316578 2025-06-22T14:06:26Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:E5F3:C826:A78A:E221 Use [[American English]] spelling by script 10348160 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Use American English|date=June 2025}} {{Use mdy dates|date=June 2025}} '''''Adventures of the Gummi Bears''''' is an American animated [[children's television series]] created by [[Jymn Magon]] and produced by [[Disney Television Animation|Walt Disney Television Animation]]. The series ran from the United States on September 14, 1985 to February 22, 1991 (aired on [[NBC]] in the first four seasons, [[ABC]] in the fifth season, and [[The Disney Afternoon]] in the sixth season). {{TV-stub}} [[Category:1980s American animated television series]] [[Category:1980s American children's television series]] [[Category:1980s American television series debuts]] [[Category:1985 American television series debuts]] [[Category:1990s American animated television series]] [[Category:1990s American children's television series]] [[Category:1990s American television series endings]] [[Category:1991 American television series endings]] [[Category:Children's television series about talking animals]] [[Category:Disney Channel television series]] [[Category:Disney+ original television series]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] [[Category:Television series about animals]] qtrehd3jkfvq5t12fcopfcx7mk1lr5e 3 1196368 10349711 10326968 2025-06-23T11:17:14Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Chandra Shekhar Majhi]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349711 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Chandra Shekhar Majhi== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Chandra Shekhar Majhi]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Chandra Shekhar Majhi}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Henri Aja|Henri Aja]] ([[User talk:Henri Aja|talk]]) 06:49, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == {{tl|Wait}} == <code><nowiki>{{Wait}}</nowiki></code> Don't Delete "Chandra Shekhar Majhi" Profile [[User:CS Shekhar Official|CS Shekhar Official]] ([[User talk:CS Shekhar Official#top|talk]]) 11:45, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Chandra Shekhar Majhi== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Chandra Shekhar Majhi]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Chandra Shekhar Majhi}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 11:55, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Please stop making bad pages. If you continue, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing and creating pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-create3 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 11:56, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Chandra Shekhar Majhi== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Chandra Shekhar Majhi]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Chandra Shekhar Majhi}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 11:17, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 9f1gaullshxn0kul8xk3pqrxzp0r3c5 10349713 10349711 2025-06-23T11:17:30Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Final warning: Creating inappropriate pages. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349713 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Chandra Shekhar Majhi== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Chandra Shekhar Majhi]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Chandra Shekhar Majhi}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Henri Aja|Henri Aja]] ([[User talk:Henri Aja|talk]]) 06:49, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == {{tl|Wait}} == <code><nowiki>{{Wait}}</nowiki></code> Don't Delete "Chandra Shekhar Majhi" Profile [[User:CS Shekhar Official|CS Shekhar Official]] ([[User talk:CS Shekhar Official#top|talk]]) 11:45, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Chandra Shekhar Majhi== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Chandra Shekhar Majhi]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Chandra Shekhar Majhi}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 11:55, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Please stop making bad pages. If you continue, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing and creating pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-create3 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 11:56, 13 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Chandra Shekhar Majhi== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Chandra Shekhar Majhi]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Chandra Shekhar Majhi}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 11:17, 23 June 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''last warning''' you will get for the bad pages you have made. The next time you make a bad page, you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-create4 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 11:17, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 434wkpkucvmj02ny2damzxpuzwqv8lm 0 1196370 10348569 10335839 2025-06-22T17:49:33Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:DDDB:F1D1:323A:5A26 separate spelling 10348569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Use Australian English|date=June 2025}} {{Family name hatnote|Hatsune|lang=Japanese}} {{Infobox software | title = Hatsune Miku (CV01) | name = | logo = Hatsune_miku_logo_v3.svg | logo caption = The logo for the software | logo alt = | logo size =200px | collapsible = <!-- Any text here will collapse the screenshot. --> | screenshot = <!-- File name without 'File:' --> | screenshot size = | screenshot alt = | caption = | other_names = | author = | developer = {{ill|Crypton Future Media|en}}, [[Sapporo]] | released = {{Start date and age|2007|08|31|df=y}} | ver layout = <!-- simple (default) or stacked --> | discontinued = <!-- Set to yes, if software is discontinued, otherwise omit. --> | latest release version = Hatsune Miku NT V2 | latest release date = {{Start date and age|2025|03|18|df=y}} | latest preview version = | latest preview date = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y/no}} --> | repo = <!-- {{URL|example.org}} --> | qid = | programming language = | middleware = | engine = <!-- or |engines= --> | operating system = | platform = [[Vocaloid]]{{efn|This does not include the NT and NT V2 versions.}} | included with = | replaces = | replaced_by = | service_name = | size = | standard = | language = {{ubl|Japanese|English|Chinese}} | language count = <!-- Number only --> | language footnote = | genre = Vocal synthesiser application |licence= [[Creative Commons licenses|CC BY-NC]] (character design) | website = {{URL|https://ec.crypton.co.jp/pages/prod/virtualsinger/cv01_us}} | AsOf = }} {{Nihongo|'''Hatsune Miku'''|初音ミク|lead=yes}} is a [[Vocaloid]] software voicebank. It was developed by {{ill|Crypton Future Media|en}}, and first released in 2007. The software's official mascot is shown and described as a 16-year-old girl with long, turquoise [[:wiktionary:twintail|twintails]]. Miku's character has been marketed as a virtual [[Japanese idol|idol]]. Shortly after release, the software became a sales hit. Hatsune Miku is widely regarded as an icon of popular culture. Her popularity had made a significant impact on the internet and music culture. This resulted in several spin-off media being made. == Background == === Origins === In 1995, {{ill|Crypton Future Media|en}} was founded by Japanese businessman Hiroyuki Ito. The company specialises in making and selling music-related content, such as sound generator software.{{sfn|Sone|2017|page=141}} In 2004, Crypton released Meiko, a female voice [[synthesiser]]. She was followed in 2006 by Kaito, a male software. Both voicebanks use the Vocaloid 1 software engine. They also feature character mascots on their box art. This was a marketing strategy by Crypton to explain that a character is behind the singing voice. Three thousand copies of the Meiko voicebank were sold within the year after release.{{sfn|Sone|2017|page=141}} However, only less than 500 units of the Kaito software were sold in 2006. This was the lowest sale for a Japanese Vocaloid product on record.{{sfn|航空工业出版社|2014|page=184}}{{sfn|Le|2013|page=3}} Crypton realised that a female software is more popular than a male software.{{sfn|Le|2013|page=3}} In 2007, [[Yamaha Corporation]] released the Vocaloid 2 engine. This version has vocals more smooth and natural to that of a human.<ref name=redbull>{{cite web |last=St. Michel |first=Patrick |date= |title=The Making of Vocaloid |url=http://www.redbullmusicacademy.com/magazine/vocaloid-feature |website=Red Bull Music Academy |location= |publisher= |archive-url=https://archive.md/o3dOJ |archive-date=12 November 2014 |access-date=17 April 2025}} &ndash; archived via [[archive.today]].</ref> Crypton saw an opportunity to make a new product after Meiko and Kaito.{{sfn|Sone|2017|page=141}} === Concept and development === The task of coming up with Miku's image went to artist Kei Garo. Kei illustrated Miku's clothing and accessories based on Yamaha's [[Yamaha DX7|DX series]] keyboard. He also drew the character as having turquoise twintails.{{sfn|航空工业出版社|2014|page=186}} This resulted in Miku's design being more complex than Meiko and Kaito. Compared to Miku, Meiko and Kaito were of a more simple [[manga]]-style. Yuji Sone said that Miku's appearance fit more with Japanese audiences at the time.{{sfn|Sone|2017|page=141}} Crypton found that searching a voice sample hard. The company met about ten female singers. They all declined. The singers said they were too scared to have their voice copied everywhere.<ref name=okada/> Eventually, Crypton found {{ill|Saki Fujita|en}}. They found her voice to be "easy to understand and cute". Fujita's voice also fits Hatsune Miku's image as a futuristic idol. Crypton therefore chose to sample voices from Fujita.{{sfn|Sone|2017|page=141}} To give the feeling Miku's existence is "real", Crypton gave few details about her character. They also made sure to keep Miku a "[[wiktionary:blank canvas|blank canvas]]" (free to interpret). Hatsune Miku's age is said to be 16 years old. Her weight is specified at {{convert|42|kg|lb|abbr=on}}. She is described as {{convert|158|cm|ft|abbr=on}} in height.{{sfn|Sone|2017|page=141}}<ref name=redbull/> == Software == {{For|more background information on the software|Vocaloid}} {{listen|filename=Freely Tomorrow.ogg|title="Freely Tomorrow" by Mitchie M|description=Example of a song created using Vocaloid software with vocals by Hatsune Miku.|style=float:right}} Hatsune Miku is based on the Vocaloid platform. The software allows users to string together [[phoneme]]s in order. Once the composition is played, these notes will make a singing voice.{{sfn|Galbraith|Karlin|2016|page=206}} Pitch, speed, and volume can be changed to near-impossible levels. For example, the introduction to "The Disappearance of Hatsune Miku" clocks in at 240 [[BPM]] (beats per minute).{{sfn|Anderson|2021|page=43}} On 30 April 2010, a new add-on for Vocaloid 2 called ''Hatsune Miku Append'' was released. It contains five different voice tones, including "Sweet", "Dark" and "Vivid".<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=2 April 2010 |title=初音ミクAppend、4月30日発売 |url=https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/1004/02/news074.html |trans-title=Hatsune Miku Append to be released on April 30th |work=ITmedia News |language=ja |location= |publisher= |access-date=22 May 2025}}</ref> On 31 August 2013, an English version of Miku was released, using the Vocaloid 3 engine. The Japanese version of Hatsune Miku V3 was released on 26 September 2013.<ref>{{cite news |last=Matsuo |first=Kimiya |date=10 August 2013 |title=初音ミク英語版は8月31日発売　「クリエイターが世界で活躍できるパスポートに」 |url=https://nlab.itmedia.co.jp/nl/articles/1308/09/news114.html |trans-title=Hatsune Miku English version to be released on August 31st "A passport for creators to be active on the world stage" |work=Netlab, ITmedia News |language=ja |location= |publisher= |access-date=22 May 2025}}</ref> Hatsune Miku was updated to the Vocaloid 4 engine on 31 August 2016. This version is known as Hatsune Miku V4X. It is available in both Japanese and English.<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=31 August 2016 |title=「初音ミク」新バージョン「V4X」発売　シャウトからささやきまで表現豊かに |url=https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/1608/31/news099.html |trans-title=New version of "Hatsune Miku" "V4X" released, with rich expressions from shouts to whispers |work=ITmedia News |language=ja |location= |publisher= |access-date=22 May 2025}}</ref> A Chinese version of Hatsune Miku V4X was released on 7 September 2017.<ref>{{cite news |last=Yamaguchi |first=Keisuke |date=7 September 2017 |title=中国語で歌う「初音ミク」登場　日本からも購入可能 |url=https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/1709/07/news115.html |trans-title="Hatsune Miku" sings in Chinese and can be purchased from Japan |work=ITmedia News |language=ja |location= |publisher= |access-date=25 April 2025}}</ref> On 1 August 2024, Crypton announced they will release Hatsune Miku V6 AI sometime in 2025. This version is based on the Vocaloid 6 engine. Miku V6 AI also uses [[artificial intelligence]] for a wider range of voices.<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=26 December 2024 |title=『初音ミク V6 AI』2024年内リリースの延期を発表「開発上の理由」「2025年中を目標として開発を進めております」 |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/news/2361337/full/ |trans-title="Hatsune Miku V6 AI" release postponed to 2024 "Due to development reasons" "Development is progressing with the goal of 2025" |work=Oricon News |language=ja |location= |publisher= |access-date=22 May 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=1 August 2025 |title=「初音ミク V6 AI」年内発売へ　AIで歌声の幅広げた「VOCALOID6」採用 |url=https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/2408/01/news139.html |trans-title="Hatsune Miku V6 AI" to be released this year, adopting "VOCALOID6" which expands the range of singing voices with AI |work=ITmedia News |language=ja |location= |publisher= |access-date=22 May 2025}}</ref> On 27 November 2020, Hatsune Miku NT{{efn|"NT" is short for "New Type".}} was released. Unlike previous versions, this software does not use the Vocaloid engine. Instead, Miku NT is available on Piapro Studio with an in-house voice synthesis engine.<ref>{{cite news |last=Tanii |first=Masato |date=27 November 2020 |title=VOCALOIDじゃない「初音ミク NT」、きょう正式発売　音源の一部は後日提供 |url=https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/2011/27/news105.html |trans-title="Hatsune Miku NT," not a VOCALOID, officially launched today. Some of the sound sources will be provided at a later date. |work=ITmedia News |language=ja |location= |publisher= |access-date=23 May 2025}}</ref> An early-access launch of the second version of Hatsune Miku NT was released in October 2024. This version was officially launched on 18 March 2025.<ref>{{cite interview |last=Koizumi |first=Kiyomizu |subject-link= |date=19 March 2025 |title=初音ミク NTバージョン2がリリース。複数のエンジンでクリエイターの思いを存分に反映できる環境を |url=https://www.dtmstation.com/archives/70423.html |work=DTM Station |language=ja |trans-title=Hatsune Miku NT version 2 has been released. Creating an environment where creators can fully express their ideas with multiple engines. |interviewer-last= |interviewer-first= |interviewer-link= |location= |publisher= |access-date=23 May 2025}}</ref> == Reception == === Initial sales and popularity === Hatsune Miku was initially released by Crypton on 31 August 2007. It was put on [[Amazon (website)|Amazon]]'s website for {{JPY|15750|2007}}. By 12 September 2007, orders rose to nearly 3,000 copies. According to ''ITmedia News'', an average sale of a music software would be 200 to 300 copies. 1,000 copies would normally be said to be a sales hit.<ref name=okada>{{cite news |last=Okada |first=Yuka |date=12 September 2007 |title=異例の売れ行き「初音ミク」　「ニコ動」で広がる音楽作りのすそ野 |url=https://www.itmedia.co.jp/news/articles/0709/12/news035.html |trans-title=Unprecedented sales of "Hatsune Miku" and "Nico Nico Douga" expand the horizons of music makers |work=ITmedia News |language=ja |location= |publisher= |access-date=22 April 2025}}</ref> Within the year of being released, more than 40,000 copies of the Hatsune Miku software were sold.{{sfn|Sone|2017|page=142}} At the same time, Hatsune Miku started to gain popularity through {{ill|Nico Nico Douga|en}}. This Japanese video-sharing site had started in 2006, a year before Miku's release.{{sfn|Sone|2017|pages=142-143}} Each day, users uploaded 100 to 200 songs that used Miku's vocals. By August 2008, ''Nikkei Business Online'' estimated that more than 100,000 Miku songs had been uploaded on Nico Nico Douga.<ref>{{cite news |last=Noyasu |first=Yukio |date=8 August 2008 |title=ユーザー作成コンテンツがひっくり返す、商売の常識 ～初音ミクが巻き起こした革命とは？～ |url=http://business.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/life/20080806/167386/ |trans-title=User-Generated Content is Upending Business Conventions: What revolution has Hatsune Miku sparked? |work=Nikkei Business Online |language=ja |location= |publisher= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111214230204/http://business.nikkeibp.co.jp/article/life/20080806/167386/ |archive-date=14 December 2011 |access-date=28 April 2025}}</ref> === Reviews and analysis === Natasha Anderson assessed that Hatsune Miku has advantages over real idols. Real-life idols have strict, regulated lives to keep a certain image for their fans. These restrictions include food diet and relationships with other people. Anderson stated that virtual idols like Miku would never experience these issues. Their private life remains intact without having to maintain a strict lifestyle. This improve their lives without endangering their own.{{sfn|Anderson|2021|page=7 (44)}} Ian DiOrio [[Criticism|criticised]] Hatsune Miku as technological masterpiece that is fake. He compared Miku's existence to that of [[leprechaun]]s and [[unicorn]]s.{{sfn|DiOrio|2014|pages=99-100}} DiOrio also thought many people are attracted to Miku because she is [[immortal]].{{sfn|DiOrio|2014|pages=100-101}} Esther Chen wrote her essay in 2024. In her essay, Chen went into detail on how music culture is being deconstructed by Hatsune Miku's popularity. Chen used statistics as evidence to support her argument. These statistics include comparisons between American, Japanese and Vocaloid music.{{sfn|Chen|2024|pages=4-5}} Chen concluded that Miku and Vocaloid has allowed the spread of creative and cultural expressions between creators. She also stated that this came at the cost of mildly damaging the traditional music industry.{{sfn|Chen|2024|page=7}} === Awards === Hatsune Miku was nominated for the 2007 Internet Buzzword Awards. She ultimately came in sixth place.<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=14 December 2007 |title=2007年ネット流行語大賞、栄えある第1位は「アサヒる」に決定 |url=https://gigazine.net/news/20071214_2007_buzz |trans-title="Asahiru" wins the prestigious 1st place in the 2007 Internet Buzzword Awards |work=Gigazine |language=ja |location= |publisher= |access-date=24 April 2025}}</ref> In 2008, Hatsune Miku won the Excellence Award at the 13th AMD Awards. Alongside Miku, a few other candidates such as [[iPod Touch]] also received this award.<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title=AMDアワード大賞は「Wii Fit」。「iPod touch」「初音ミク」なども受賞 |url=https://bb.watch.impress.co.jp/cda/news/21215.html |trans-title=The AMD Award Grand Prize went to "Wii Fit." Other winners included "iPod touch" and "Hatsune Miku." |work=BB Watch |language=ja |location= |publisher= |access-date=23 April 2025}}</ref> Miku would also win the Free Category of the 2008 Seiun Award.<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=25 August 2008 |title=星雲賞：長編部門に「図書館戦争」　「初音ミク」「20世紀少年」なども受賞 |url=http://mainichi.jp/enta/mantan/news/20080825mog00m200023000c.html |trans-title=Seiun Award: Winners in the feature-length category include "Library Wars," "Hatsune Miku," and "20th Century Boys" |work=Mainichi Shimbun |language=ja |location= |publisher= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829212007/http://mainichi.jp/enta/mantan/news/20080825mog00m200023000c.html |archive-date=29 August 2008 |access-date=27 April 2025}}</ref> == Cultural impact == [[File:PF14 DSC1714 15.jpg|200px|thumb|[[Cosplay]] of Hatsune Miku in [[Taiwan]]]] Since Miku's release in 2007, other Vocaloids have been introduced over time. Even then, Hatsune Miku's popularity remained mostly unchallenged.{{sfn|Le|2013|page=5}} A survey conducted by iShare Co., Ltd. in 2008 showed that 60.6% of 540 selected people{{efn|These people were aged in their 20s to 30s.}} knew Miku's name.<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=17 October 2008 |title=みくみくにしてあげる♪ 初音ミクの認知度は全体で6割超え |url=https://japan.cnet.com/article/20382172/ |trans-title=I'll make you Miku Miku♪ Hatsune Miku is more well-known than other characters. |work=CNET Japan |language=ja |location= |publisher= |access-date=3 May 2025}}</ref> Music Awards Japan reported in its 2025 research that 58% of the global Vocaloid songs featured Hatsune Miku.<ref>{{cite news |last= |first= |date=22 April 2025 |title=MUSIC AWARDS JAPAN’s Best Vocaloid Culture Song Entries Highlight Different Domestic & International Trends |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/music-awards-japan-vocaloid-culture-song-entries-analysis-1235953014/ |trans-title= |work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |language= |location= |publisher= |access-date=3 May 2025}}</ref> Several mainstream Western musicians have utilised Vocaloids over the years. This includes [[Lady Gaga]] featuring Miku in her ''[[Artpop]]'' tour.{{sfn|Anderson|2021|page=10 (47)}} In May 2011, [[Toyota]] adopted Hatsune Miku as the mascot for their new [[Toyota Corolla|Corolla]] commercial campaign in the American market.{{sfn|Kobayashi|Taguchi|2018|page=7}}{{sfn|Le|2013|page=7}} Miku has also been involved in collaborations with a few Western food chains in Japan. These include [[Domino's Pizza]] in 2013,<ref>{{cite news |last=Green |first=Scott |date=6 March 2013 |title=Hatsune Miku Helps You Order Domino's Pizza with New App |url=https://www.crunchyroll.com/news/latest/2013/3/6/hatsune-miku-helps-you-order-dominos-pizza-with-new-app |work=[[Crunchyroll]] |location= |publisher= |access-date=4 May 2025}}</ref> and [[McDonald's]] in 2025.<ref>{{cite news |last=Iikura-Gross |first=Ken |date=11 March 2025 |title=McDonald's Rolls Out Hatsune Miku Collaboration |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2025-03-11/mcdonald-rolls-out-hatsune-miku-collaboration/.222168 |work=[[Anime News Network]] |location= |publisher= |access-date=5 May 2025}}</ref> In China, Miku is considered to be the strongest in terms of sales. According to Eri Hatano,{{efn|A writer on ''Nikkei XTrend''.}} this is partly because of China's large population. As of 2023, Miku has been ranked among the top Japanese [[intellectual property|intellectual properties]] distributed in China.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hatano |first=Eri |date=25 December 2023 |title=ヒットIP研究「初音ミク」、『プロセカ』で韓国ファン増加（後編） |url=https://xtrend.nikkei.com/atcl/contents/18/00930/00017/ |trans-title=Hit IP research: "Hatsune Miku" and "Project Sekai" increase Korean fans (Part 2) |work=Nikkei XTrend |language=ja |location= |publisher= |access-date=5 May 2025}}</ref> Miku's popularity in China led to the creation of the video-sharing site Mikufans in 2009. This site would later become {{ill|Bilibili|en}} in 2010.<ref name="cbnweekly-interview">{{cite journal |last=Lou |first=Xiaojing |date=30 April 2012 |title=哔哩哔哩吐槽动漫 |language=zh |trans-title=Bilibili Talks About Anime & Manga Industry |url=http://cbnweek.com/yuedu/ydpage/?raid=1486 |url-status=dead |journal=CBN Weekly |publisher=Shanghai Media Group |volume=16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503230720/http://cbnweek.com/yuedu/ydpage/?raid=1486 |archive-date=2012-05-03 |access-date=5 May 2025}}</ref> === Multimedia development === {{Hatnote|See the main article: {{ill|Hatsune Miku media franchise|ja|初音ミクのメディア展開}}}} Hatsune Miku's popularity has resulted in many spin-off media being created. These include live concerts, video games and motorsports. Since August 2009, Miku has appeared in concerts in Japan and around the world.{{sfn|Galbraith|Karlin|2016|page=212}} These concerts operate using a [[3D projection|three-dimensional projection]] of the characters on stage.{{efn|Which includes Hatsune Miku and other Vocaloid characters.}}{{sfn|Anderson|2021|page=9 (46)}} Vocaloid songwriters often team up with concert organisers to make a music playlist.{{sfn|Galbraith|Karlin|2016|page=212}} A series of [[rhythm game]]s starting from ''{{ill|Hatsune Miku: Project DIVA|en}}'' were made by [[Sega]]. These games feature Hatsune Miku and other Vocaloid characters. The songs featured in the games were made by producers of the Vocaloid community.{{sfn|Le|2013|pages=7-8}} == Related pages == * {{ill|Kagamine Rin/Len|en}} &ndash; the next product in the "CV" series * {{ill|Kasane Teto|en}} &ndash; a similar character made for the freeware {{ill|Utau|en}} * [[Thomas the Tank Engine]] &ndash; another fictional blue character printed with the [[1 (number)|number one]] and saw global popularity. == Notes == {{notelist}} == References == {{reflist}} == Sources == {{refbegin}} * {{cite journal |last1=Le |first1=Linh K. |last2= |first2= |date=2013 |title=Examining the Rise of Hatsune Miku: The First International Virtual Idol |url=https://bpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/wp.ovptl.uci.edu/dist/e/3/files/2023/09/2013_01_le.pdf |journal=The UCI Undergraduate Research Journal |volume= |issue= |publisher= |pages= |doi= |access-date=27 April 2025}} * {{cite book |last=DiOrio |first=Ian |date=2014 |title=Trivial Pursuits: Why Your Real Life is More than Media, Money, and The Pursuit of Happiness |url=https://archive.org/details/trivialpursuitsw0000dior/mode/2up |url-access=registration |location=[[Grand Rapids, Michigan]] |publisher=Baker Books |page= |isbn=9780801015854 |access-date= |via=[[Internet Archive]]}} * {{cite book |last= |first= |date=2014 |title=Encyclopedia of Animation Comic and Game 动漫大辞典 1-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/EoACG_chs/%E5%8A%A8%E6%BC%AB%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8%203%20%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F%2B%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E5%81%B6%E5%83%8F/mode/2up |volume=3 |trans-title= |language=zh |location=[[Beijing]] |publisher=航空工业出版社 [Aviation Industry Press] |page= |isbn=978-7-5165-0583-0 |access-date= |via=[[Internet Archive]] |ref={{SfnRef|航空工业出版社|2014}}}} * {{cite book |editor-last1=Galbraith |editor-first1=Patrick W. |editor-last2=Karlin |editor-first2=Jason G. |date=3 June 2016 |title=Media Coverage in Japan |url=https://archive.org/details/MediaConvergenceInJapan/mode/2up |location= |publisher=Kinema Club |page= |isbn= |access-date= |via=[[Internet Archive]]}} * {{cite book |last=Sone |first=Yuji |date=2017 |title=Japanese Robot Culture: Performance, Imagination, and Modernity |url=https://archive.org/details/japanese-robot-culture-sone/mode/2up |url-access= |location= |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |page= |isbn=978-1-137-53216-9 |via=[[Internet Archive]] |access-date=}} * {{cite journal |last1=Kobayashi |first1=Hajime |last2=Taguchi |first2=Takashi |date=2018 |title=Virtual Idol Hatsune Miku: Case Study of New Production/ Consumption Phenomena generated by Network Effects in Japan's Online Environment |url=https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1068&context=mgdr |journal=Markets, Globalization & Development Review |volume=3 |issue=4 |publisher= |pages= |doi=10.23860/MGDR-2018-03-04-03 |access-date=}} {{Creative Commons text attribution notice|cc=by4|url=|author(s)=|vrt=|from this source=yes}} ''([https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/mgdr/vol3/iss4/3/ verify the licence])'' * {{cite journal |last1=Anderson |first1=Natasha |last2= |first2= |date=11 October 2021 |title=Hatsune Miku, Virtual Idols, and Transforming the Popular Music Experience |url=https://journals.ed.ac.uk/music-ology-eca/article/view/6478 |journal=Music Ology ECA |volume=2 |issue= |publisher=[[University of Edinburgh]] |pages= |doi=10.2218/music.2021.6478 |access-date= |issn=2752-7069}} {{Creative Commons text attribution notice|cc=by4|url=https://journals.ed.ac.uk/music-ology-eca/article/view/6478/8788|author(s)=|vrt=|from this source=yes}} * {{cite journal |last1=Chen |first1=Esther |last2= |first2= |date=31 December 2024 |title=The Vocaloid Phenomenon: Deconstruction of Music Culture Through Hatsune Miku |url=https://nhsjs.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/The-Vocaloid-Phenomenon-Deconstruction-of-Music-Culture-Through-Hatsune-Miku.pdf |journal=The National High School Journal of Science |volume= |issue= |publisher= |pages= |doi= |access-date=2 May 2025}} {{refend}} == Other websites == *{{commonscat inline}} *{{official website}} {{in lang|ja}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Fictional characters introduced in 2007]] [[Category:2007 in music]] [[Category:Mascots]] [[Category:Anime characters]] [[Category:Music software]] [[Category:Japanese music]] gedlpe7fkvb417gx8ht9ynoa28zga2c 0 1196490 10348596 10346522 2025-06-22T18:09:08Z CallumBen13 1611993 10348596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} {{About|the Ape Escape series}} {{Infobox video game series | width = | title = Ape Escape | collapsible = | state = | image = | caption = | platforms = | platform of origin = | year of inception = | developer = | publisher = | genre = | spinoffs = | creator = | artist = | writer = | composer = | first release version =[[Ape Escape (video game)|Ape Escape]] | first release date =June 22, 1999 | latest release version =[[PlayStation Move Ape Escape]] | latest release date =July 5, 2011 }} '''''Ape Escape''''' is a series of [[platform game|platform]] [[video game]]s developed by [[Japan Studio]] and published by [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]]. The series incorporates ape-related humour, unique gameplay, and a wide variety of pop culture references. ==Games== ===Main series=== * ''[[Ape Escape (video game)|Ape Escape]]'' ([[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]]) * ''[[Ape Escape 2]]'' ([[PlayStation 2]]) * ''[[Ape Escape (video game)|Ape Escape: On the Loose]]'' ([[PlayStation Portable]]) * ''[[Ape Escape 3]]'' ([[PlayStation 2]]) ===Spin-offs=== * ''[[Pipo Saru 2001]]'' ([[PlayStation 2]]) * ''[[Saru! Get You! Million Monkeys]]'' ([[PlayStation 2]]) * ''[[Saru Get You: Pipo Saru Racer]]'' ([[PlayStation Portable]]) * ''[[Saru! Get You! SaruSaru Big Mission]]'' ([[PlayStation Portable]]) * ''[[Ape Quest]]'' ([[PlayStation Portable]]) ===Party games=== * ''[[Ape Escape: Pumped & Primed]]'' ([[PlayStation 2]]) * ''[[EyeToy: Monkey Mania]]'' ([[PlayStation 2]]) * ''[[Ape Escape Academy]]'' ([[PlayStation Portable]]) * ''[[Ape Academy 2]]'' ([[PlayStation Portable]]) * ''[[PlayStation Move Ape Escape]]'' ([[PlayStation 3]]) ===Guest appearances=== * ''[[Monster Rancher 4]]'' * ''[[Hot Shots Golf Fore!]]'' * ''[[Ratchet & Clank: Up Your Arsenal]]'' * ''[[Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater]]'' * ''[[Ratchet: Deadlocked]]'' * ''[[LittleBigPlanet]]'' * ''[[PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale]]'' * ''[[Super Bomberman R|Super Bomberman R: Shiny Edition]]'' * ''[[Astro's Playroom]]'' * ''[[Astro Bot]]'' * ''[[Metal Gear Solid Delta: Snake Eater]]'' ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{wikiquote-en|Ape Escape|Ape Escape}} *{{MobyGames Group|/1421/ape-escape-series/|''Ape Escape'' series}} {{Ape Escape series}} {{video-game-stub}} [[Category:Sony Interactive Entertainment games]] qll2gwxhu12zr6fxdumrbxm3zlsssqh 10348619 10348596 2025-06-22T18:22:20Z CallumBen13 1611993 10348619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} {{About|the Ape Escape series}} {{Infobox video game series | width = | title = Ape Escape | collapsible = | state = | image = | caption = | platforms = | platform of origin = | year of inception = | developer = | publisher = | genre = | spinoffs = | creator = | artist = | writer = | composer = | first release version =''[[Ape Escape (video game)|Ape Escape]]'' | first release date =June 22, 1999 | latest release version =''[[PlayStation Move Ape Escape]]'' | latest release date =July 5, 2011 }} '''''Ape Escape''''' is a series of [[platform game|platform]] [[video game]]s developed by [[Japan Studio]] and published by [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]]. The series incorporates ape-related humour, unique gameplay, and a wide variety of pop culture references. ==Games== ===Main series=== * ''[[Ape Escape (video game)|Ape Escape]]'' ([[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]]) * ''[[Ape Escape 2]]'' ([[PlayStation 2]]) * ''[[Ape Escape (video game)|Ape Escape: On the Loose]]'' ([[PlayStation Portable]]) * ''[[Ape Escape 3]]'' ([[PlayStation 2]]) ===Spin-offs=== * ''[[Pipo Saru 2001]]'' ([[PlayStation 2]]) * ''[[Saru! Get You! Million Monkeys]]'' ([[PlayStation 2]]) * ''[[Saru Get You: Pipo Saru Racer]]'' ([[PlayStation Portable]]) * ''[[Saru! Get You! SaruSaru Big Mission]]'' ([[PlayStation Portable]]) * ''[[Ape Quest]]'' ([[PlayStation Portable]]) ===Party games=== * ''[[Ape Escape: Pumped & Primed]]'' ([[PlayStation 2]]) * ''[[EyeToy: Monkey Mania]]'' ([[PlayStation 2]]) * ''[[Ape Escape Academy]]'' ([[PlayStation Portable]]) * ''[[Ape Academy 2]]'' ([[PlayStation Portable]]) * ''[[PlayStation Move Ape Escape]]'' ([[PlayStation 3]]) ===Guest appearances=== * ''[[Monster Rancher 4]]'' * ''[[Hot Shots Golf Fore!]]'' * ''[[Ratchet & Clank: Up Your Arsenal]]'' * ''[[Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater]]'' * ''[[Ratchet: Deadlocked]]'' * ''[[LittleBigPlanet]]'' * ''[[PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale]]'' * ''[[Super Bomberman R|Super Bomberman R: Shiny Edition]]'' * ''[[Astro's Playroom]]'' * ''[[Astro Bot]]'' * ''[[Metal Gear Solid Delta: Snake Eater]]'' ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{wikiquote-en|Ape Escape|Ape Escape}} *{{MobyGames Group|/1421/ape-escape-series/|''Ape Escape'' series}} {{Ape Escape series}} {{video-game-stub}} [[Category:Sony Interactive Entertainment games]] tuh33cc5rlpqhiu7cqqdvckrboso57t 10348656 10348619 2025-06-22T18:38:29Z CallumBen13 1611993 10348656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} {{About|the Ape Escape series}} {{Infobox video game series | width = | title = Ape Escape | collapsible = | state = | image = | caption = | platforms = | platform of origin = | year of inception = | developer = | publisher = | genre = | spinoffs = | creator = | artist = | writer = | composer = | first release version =''[[Ape Escape (video game)|Ape Escape]]'' | first release date =June 22, 1999 | latest release version =''[[PlayStation Move Ape Escape]]'' | latest release date =July 5, 2011 }} '''''Ape Escape''''' is a series of [[platform game|platform]] [[video game]]s developed by [[Japan Studio]] and published by [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]]. The series incorporates ape-related humour, unique gameplay, and a wide variety of pop culture references. ==Games== ===Main series=== * ''[[Ape Escape (video game)|Ape Escape]]'' ([[PlayStation (console)|PlayStation]]) * ''[[Ape Escape 2]]'' ([[PlayStation 2]]) * ''[[Ape Escape (video game)|Ape Escape: On the Loose]]'' ([[PlayStation Portable]]) * ''[[Ape Escape 3]]'' ([[PlayStation 2]]) ===Spin-offs=== * ''[[Pipo Saru 2001]]'' ([[PlayStation 2]]) * ''[[Saru! Get You! Million Monkeys]]'' ([[PlayStation 2]]) * ''[[Saru Get You: Pipo Saru Racer]]'' ([[PlayStation Portable]]) * ''[[Saru! Get You! SaruSaru Big Mission]]'' ([[PlayStation Portable]]) * ''[[Ape Quest]]'' ([[PlayStation Portable]]) ===Party games=== * ''[[Ape Escape: Pumped & Primed]]'' ([[PlayStation 2]]) * ''[[EyeToy: Monkey Mania]]'' ([[PlayStation 2]]) * ''[[Ape Escape Academy]]'' ([[PlayStation Portable]]) * ''[[Ape Academy 2]]'' ([[PlayStation Portable]]) * ''[[PlayStation Move Ape Escape]]'' ([[PlayStation 3]]) ===Guest appearances=== * ''[[Monster Rancher 4]]'' * ''[[Hot Shots Golf Fore!]]'' * ''[[Ratchet & Clank: Up Your Arsenal]]'' * ''[[Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater]]'' * ''[[Ratchet: Deadlocked]]'' * ''[[LittleBigPlanet]]'' * ''[[PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale]]'' * ''[[Super Bomberman R|Super Bomberman R: Shiny Edition]]'' * ''[[Astro's Playroom]]'' * ''[[Astro Bot]]'' * ''[[Metal Gear Solid Delta: Snake Eater]]'' ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{wikiquote-en|Ape Escape|Ape Escape}} *[http://www.piposaru.com/ Official Japanese website] *{{MobyGames Group|/1421/ape-escape-series/|''Ape Escape'' series}} {{Ape Escape series}} {{video-game-stub}} [[Category:Sony Interactive Entertainment games]] 97qgxjfjgpuyh9a1nu6ppd7f5bloqgr 0 1196567 10348028 10346032 2025-06-22T12:32:08Z Steven1991 1522289 Update 10348028 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}{{Infobox military operation | name = Operation Rising Lion | image = File:Pictures of the Israeli attack on Tehran 1 Mehr (2).jpg | caption = Explosion in Tehran after the strike. | scope = Precision strikes, [[sabotage]], [[cyberattack]] | objective = Damage the [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iranian nuclear program]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Horovitz |first1=David |title='An immediate operational necessity': Why Israel finally attacked Iran's nuclear facilities |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/an-immediate-operational-necessity-why-israel-finally-attacked-irans-nuclear-facilities/ |access-date=13 June 2025 |work=The Times of Israel |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> | date = 13 June 2025 – present | location = {{flag|Iran}} | target = * [[Nuclear program of Iran|Nuclear facilities]] * Military commanders | casualties = {{flag|Israel}} 25 killed, 1,268 injured<ref name="M" /><ref name="N" /><br />{{flag|Iran}} 639 killed, 1,300+ wounded<ref name="Jun19_IR_Toll" /> | planned_by = {{flag|Israel}} | executed_by = {{tree list}} * [[File:Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg|20px]] [[Israel Defense Forces]] ** {{Air force|Israel}} * [[File:Mossad seal.svg|20px]] [[Mossad]] |partof=[[Iran–Israel War]], [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)]]}} On 13 June 2025 at 3:00 am ([[UTC+03:00|GMT+3]]), the [[Israel Defense Forces]] (IDF) [[Attack|struck]] [[Iran]].<ref name="A">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Israel launches attack on Iran, warns public to prepare for missile fire |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/skf5t1yxel#autoplay |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> [[Code name|Codenamed]] '''Operation Rising Lion''',<ref name="B">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=Israel strikes ‘at heart’ of Iran’s nuclear program, Netanyahu says |url=https://www.jns.org/sirens-across-israel-as-jewish-state-strikes-iran |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>{{efn|Also called '''Am KeLavi''' in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]<ref name="F">{{cite web |website=JFeed |title=WATCH: Stunning Footage Shows Mossad’s Covert Strike on Iran’s Air Defense System |url=https://www.jfeed.com/news-israel/mossad-covert-strike-iran-air-defenses |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} the Israeli government called the strikes a response to Iran's enrichment of [[Uranium-235|weapon-grade uranium]] to a level enough for 15 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear weapons]].<ref name="C">{{cite news |work=Israel Hayom |title=Israel strikes Iran; air raid sirens sound nationwide |url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/06/13/israel-strikes-iran-air-raid-sirens-sound-nationwide |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ==Background== Iran and Israel were friendly [[Iranian Revolution|until 1979]]. Since then, they have been [[Enemy|enemies]]. Iranian leaders, including [[Ali Khamenei]] and [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]], have been [[Calls for the destruction of Israel|calling for Israel's destruction]]. It also arms [[Islamism|Islamist]] groups worldwide, including the [[Houthis]], [[Hezbollah]], and [[Hamas]],<ref>{{cite journal |last=Furlan |first=Marta |date=March 4, 2022 |title=Israeli-Iranian relations: past friendship, current hostility |journal=Israel Affairs |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=170–183 |doi=10.1080/13537121.2022.2041304 }}</ref> which committed the [[7 October 2023 attack on Israel|worst massacres of Jews]] since the end of [[the Holocaust]].<ref> * {{cite web |website=American Jewish Committee |title=Israel at War: What You Need To Know |url=https://www.ajc.org/IsraelHamasWar |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] |title=Holocaust Survivors Reflect on October 7 Anniversary |url=https://www.ushmm.org/remember/holocaust-survivors-reflect-on-october-7-anniversary |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |title=The weaponization of the Holocaust against Israel |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/news/weaponization-holocaust-against-israel |date=May 3, 2024 |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Georgetown Journal of International Affairs |title=The Post-October 7 Specter of the Holocaust |url=https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2025/01/22/the-post-october-7-specter-of-the-holocaust |last=Wermenbol |first=Grace |date=January 22, 2025 |access-date=February 8, 2025 }}</ref> The strikes happened when the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA) found that Iran refused to follow its obligations under the [[Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty]] (NNPT).<ref>{{cite web |title=UN nuclear watchdog finds Iran in non-compliance with its obligations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2025/06/12/un-nuclear-watchdog-finds-iran-in-non-compliance-with-nuclear-obligations |access-date=June 12, 2025 |website=Euronews }}</ref> ==Events== ===Israeli strikes=== [[Dozen|Dozens]] of Israeli [[Fighter aircraft|jets]] bombed military and [[Nuclear power|nuclear]] sites across Iran, including the enrichment facilities in Fordow, [[Natanz]],<ref name="B" /> and [[Isfahan]].<ref> * {{cite news |work=National Post |title=New Israeli strikes target Isfahan nuclear facility as Iran fires ballistic missiles in return |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/world/israel-middle-east/idf-intercepts-100-plus-iranian-drones-beyond-israeli-airspace |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Українські Національні Новини |title=The Israel Defense Forces reports a strike on a nuclear facility in Isfahan |url=https://unn.ua/en/news/the-israel-defense-forces-reports-a-strike-on-a-nuclear-facility-in-isfahan |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Online.ua |title=Israel strikes nuclear facility near Isfahan in Iran |url=https://news.online.ua/en/israel-strikes-nuclear-facility-near-isfahan-in-iran-894311 |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The IDF said that its jets were operating freely over Tehran, targeting Iran's leadership, nuclear sites and key [[infrastructure]].<ref>{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=IDF says Air Force striking in Iran 'like in Gaza, Lebanon,' admits it can't neutralize all nuclear sites |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/ov4tuqnhr#autoplay |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The IAEA claimed that almost all of the 15,000 Natanz [[Centrifuge|centrifuges]] had been destroyed.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=IAEA: Nearly all 15,000 Natanz centrifuges likely destroyed |url=https://www.jns.org/iaea-nearly-all-15000-natanz-centrifuges-likely-destroyed |date=June 17, 2025 |access-date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> ===Israeli sabotage=== [[Mossad]] agents targeted Iran's missile and air defense systems before the strikes.<ref name="G">{{cite news |work=Tazpit Press Service |title=Mossad Operatives Targeted Iranian Missile and Air Defense Systems Ahead of Strikes |url=https://tps.co.il/articles/mossad-operatives-targeted-iranian-missile-and-air-defense-systems-in-advance-of-strikes |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Particularly, Mossad [[Commando|commandos]] put precision-guided weapons near [[surface-to-air missile]] systems, enabling them to be bombed accurately.<ref name="G" /> [[Secrecy|Secret]] [[Drone|drones]] had also been [[Smuggling|smuggled]] into [[Tehran]], which then struck the Esfajabad missile base{{efn|One of Iran's most fortified [[ballistic missile]] sites.<ref name="F" />|group=lower-alpha}} to destroy its [[Rocket launcher|launchers]].<ref name="F" /> ===Iranian counterattacks=== Iran sent 100 drones to attack Israel, which were [[Interception (disambiguation)|intercepted]] beyond Israel's [[Border|borders]].<ref name="E">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=IDF intercepts 100-plus Iranian drones beyond Israeli airspace |url=https://www.jns.org/idf-working-to-intercept-100-plus-iranian-drones |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Iran also fired 100+ missiles at Israel, some landing in [[Tel Aviv]].<ref>{{cite news |work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |title=Impacts seen in Tel Aviv area after Iran fires 100+ missiles in response to Israeli attacks |url=https://www.jta.org/2025/06/13/israel/impacts-seen-in-tel-aviv-area-after-iran-fires-100-missiles-in-response-to-israeli-attacks |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> On 19 June, Iranian missiles hit the Soroka Hospital in [[Beer Sheva]], Israel.<ref name="HospitalAttack">{{cite news |work=[[Israel Hayom]] |title=Defense minister compares Khamenei to Hitler, hints at removal |url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/06/19/defense-minister-compares-khamenei-to-hitler-hints-at-removal |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> The attack was condemned by the World Medical Association as a [[war crime]].<ref> * {{cite web |website=The World Medical Association |title=WMA Condemns Missile Strike on Israeli Hospital and Calls for Protection of Healthcare Facilities |url=https://www.wma.net/news-post/wma-condemns-missile-strike-on-israeli-hospital-and-calls-for-protection-of-healthcare-facilities |date=June 20, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=World Medical Association condemns Iranian strike on Israeli hospital as war crime |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/health_science/article/skbtkoznxg |date=June 20, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News |title=World Medical Association condemns Iranian strike on Israeli hospital as war crime |url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/liveblog_entry/world-medical-association-condemns-iranian-strike-on-israeli-hospital-as-war-crime |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> Another missile hit a busy business area in Ramat Gan. Some critics called it an "exploitation of Israel's urban defense challenges to [[Terrorism|terrorize]] civilians".<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Iran exploits Israel's urban defense challenges as it seeks to terrorize civilians - analysis |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-858373 |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===United States intervention=== In early morning on June 22, the [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] conducted the "Operation Midnight Hammer" to bomb the nuclear sites in Fordo and Natanz with [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|B-2 bombers]], which dropped 30,000-[[Pound (mass)|pound]] of bunker-busting bombs{{efn|Commonly known as the '''bunker busters'''|group=lower-alpha}}, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on Isfahan's nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs in history.<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]].<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==Casualties== ===Israel=== By 3:33 am (GMT+3) on 14 June, one woman [[Death|died]] from Iranian missile attacks, while 40 were [[Injury|injured]].<ref name="M">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=Woman killed in Iranian missile strike in Israel, Magen David Adom says |url=https://www.jns.org/israeli-woman-killed-in-iranian-missile-strike-magen-david-adom-says |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The death toll rose to 3 by 2:30 pm,<ref name="N"> * {{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Iranian Retaliatory Attacks Kill Three in Israel |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-iran-strike-conflict |date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=Israel threatens to make Tehran 'burn' after Iranian retaliatory strikes |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran-launch-more-barrages-israel-aims-wipe-out-tehrans-nuclear-program-2025-06-13 |date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times of Israel |title=Israelis describe fear and chaos as Iranian missiles slam into central Israel homes |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israelis-describe-fear-and-chaos-as-iranian-missiles-slam-into-central-israel-homes |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> and to 13 by 12:36 pm on 15 June.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[ABC News]] |title=13 killed in Israel by 2 nights of Iranian strikes, prime minister says |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/middle-east-live-updates-israel-launches-preemptive-strike?id=122797400&entryId=122863184 |date=June 15, 2025 }}</ref> ===Iran=== At least 20 senior Iranian [[Commander|commanders]] were killed,<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=At least 20 senior Iranian commanders killed in Israeli attack on Iran, two sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/least-20-senior-iranian-commanders-killed-israeli-attack-iran-two-sources-say-2025-06-13 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> including Hossein Salami,{{efn|Head of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]] (IRGC)<ref>{{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Hossein Salami, Head of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Killed in Israel’s Attack |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} Mohammad Bagheri, Gholam Ali Rashid, Ali Shamkhani, Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi, and Fereydoon Abbasi.<ref>{{cite news |title=Iran’s Revolutionary Guard commander Hossein Salami killed in Israeli strike, says Iranian state media |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-revolutionary-guard-commander-hossein-salami-killed-in-israeli-strike-says-iranian-state-media |access-date=June 13, 2025 |work=The Times of Israel }}</ref> On 13 June, Iranian sources alleged that Israel killed 78 and wounded 329.<ref name="L">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=IDF intercepts Iranian drone on northern border as Tehran casualties mount |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bytbiqtxxx#autoplay |access-date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> On 18 June, human rights group HRANA claimed 585.<ref>{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Report: Death toll in Iran since beginning of campaign at least 585 |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/wqjqllei2 |date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> On 19 June, Iranian sources changed the death toll to 639,<ref name="Jun19_IR_Toll">{{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Death Toll in Iran Rises |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/iran-israel-conflict-news/card/death-toll-in-iran-rises-3wYZ82cPmyo468dNw5zS |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> while Iranian missiles hit the Soroka hospital in Israel.<ref name="HospitalAttack" /> ==Reactions== ===European Commission=== European Commission's President [[Ursula von der Leyen]] emphasized Israel's right of self-defense, calling for [[diplomacy]] to prevent escalation.<ref>{{cite news |work=Euronews |title=Europe left on diplomatic ‘sidelines’ in Israel Iran conflict |url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/06/14/europe-left-on-diplomatic-sidelines-in-israel-iran-conflict |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ===France=== [[President of France|French President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] backed Israel's right of self-defense, saying that Iran has been repeatedly [[Censure|condemned]] over its nuclear program.<ref name="H">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Russia denounces, Germany and France defend Israel’s preemptive strike on Iran |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rjukjoyxxe#autoplay |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Germany=== [[Chancellor of Germany|German Chancellor]] [[Friedrich Merz]] backed Israel's "right to defend its existence and the security of its citizens", highlighting Iran's refusal to follow its NNPT obligations.<ref name="H" /> Foreign Minister [[Johann Wadephul]] condemned the "indiscriminate Iranian attack on Israeli territory in the strongest terms", while [[Deutsche Welle|DW]] analysts wrote that Germany was "facing a tough [[foreign policy]] test" due to its "[[The Holocaust|historical]] [[Nazism#The Holocaust|responsibility]] [[Antisemitism in East Germany#Holocaust denial|to Israel]] and [[international law]]".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Deutsche Welle|DW News]] |title=Israel attacks put pressure on Germany's Middle East policy |url=https://www.dw.com/en/israel-attacks-put-pressure-on-germanys-middle-east-policies/a-72900451 |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> On 17 June, Merz added that Israel was "doing the world's dirty work in Iran" when the "mullah regime has brought death and destruction to the world".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=German chancellor: Israel doing the world’s ‘dirty work’ in Iran |url=https://www.jns.org/german-chancellor-israel-doing-the-worlds-dirty-work-in-iran |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===Israel=== Israeli lawmakers generally supported the strikes. Amit Halevy, a [[Likud]] lawmaker, compared the Iranian regime to the [[Nazi Germany|Nazi regime]]:<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=‘Eighty years ago, it was the Nazi regime; today, it’s the Iranian regime’ |url=https://www.jns.org/eighty-years-ago-it-was-the-nazi-regime-today-its-the-iranian-regime |date=June 15, 2025 }}</ref> {{Blockquote|text=Eighty years ago, it was the Nazi regime; today, it’s the Iranian regime. We must take responsibility for our generation and for future generations [...] We must not compromise with them, just as agreements with [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]] did not work.}} On 19 June, Defense Minister Israel Katz compared Khamenei to Hitler after Iranian missiles hit Soroka Hospital in Beer Sheva.<ref name="HospitalAttack" /> At night, Officials including Katz, [[Benjamin Netanyahu|Netanyahu]], IDF Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir and Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer met [[Donald Trump|Trump]] government officials led by Vice President [[JD Vance]] and Defense Secretary [[Pete Hegseth]], while Trump said that he would decide the possibility of US intervention in the war within two weeks.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Netanyahu, IDF chief lead meeting with top US officials as Trump mulls attack on Iran - exclusive |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-858427 |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===Jordan=== [[Jordan]] activated air [[Siren|sirens]] as Iranian drones crossed its [[airspace]],<ref name="E" /> while condemning Israel's strikes on Iran.<ref name="I" /> ===Poland=== [[Poland]]'s defense minister planned to [[Evacuation|evacuate]] Polish citizens from Israel.<ref>{{cite news |work=TVP World |title=Poland stands ready to evacuate its citizens from Israel, says defense minister |url=https://tvpworld.com/87257400/poland-stands-ready-to-evacuate-its-citizens-from-israel-says-defense-minister |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Qatar=== The [[Qatar|Qatari]] government, closely linked to the Hamas, called Israel's strikes "a dangerous escalation".<ref name="I" /> ===Saudi Arabia=== The [[Saudi Arabia|Saudis]] condemned Israel's strikes on what they called "the brotherly Islamic Republic of Iran".<ref name="I">{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Newsweek]] |title=Arab World Reacts to Israel's Strikes on Iran |url=https://www.newsweek.com/arab-world-reacts-israels-strikes-iran-2084948 |last=El-Fekki |first=Amira |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Ukraine=== The [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] government called Iran's regime "the source of problems".<ref>{{cite news |work=Kyiv Independent |title=After Israel's strikes, Ukraine says Iran 'source of problems' but warns against destabilization |url=https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-reacts-to-israel-iran-strikes |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===United Arab Emirates=== The [[United Arab Emirates|Emiratis]] made a similar condemnation to that of the Saudis.<ref name="I" /> ===United Kingdom=== [[United Kingdom|British]] sources claimed that British jets were not involved in defending Israel, but that changes could occur as the conflict evovles.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=UK is not currently providing support to Israel as Iran retaliates, local media reports |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/britain-will-not-protect-israel-iran-retaliates-times-newspaper-2025-06-13 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] has been criticized for [[Appeasement|appeasing]] the Iranian regime.<ref name="K">{{cite news |work=The Jewish Chronicle |title=Starmer blasted for ‘appeasing’ Iran in response to Israeli strikes |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/politics/starmer-blasted-for-appeasing-iran-in-response-to-israeli-strikes-wet600ad |last=Bell-Cross |first=Lorin |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The critics include former home secretary [[Suella Braverman]] and [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] leader [[Kemi Badenoch]], who [[Declaration|declared]] that "Iran must never be allowed to obtain nuclear weapons".<ref name="K" /> ===United States=== Two American [[Destroyer|destroyers]] have been sent to the region.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=US military sending two destroyers to region, Netanyahu to convene meeting with defense officials |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/2025-06-12/live-updates-857426 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The US military was helping Israel intercept Iranian missiles.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[NBC News]] |title=U.S. is helping Israel shoot down Iranian missiles, American officials say |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/13/trump-urges-iran-to-reach-nuclear-deal-before-there-is-nothing-left-.html |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ====President==== [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]] reportedly called a [[Second presidency of Donald Trump|cabinet]] meeting.<ref name="D">{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Israel launches preemptive strike on Iranian nuclear sites, military targets |url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-857575 |last=Bob |first=Yonah Jeremy |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> He told Iran to "make a deal or face slaughter",<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |title=Trump tells Iran: Make a deal or face ‘slaughter’ |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2025/06/13/israel-attacks-iran-latest-news-nuclear-sites-war |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> warning Iran of "more brutal attacks".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Financial Times]] |title=Trump warns Iran of ‘even more brutal attacks’ without nuclear deal |url=https://www.ft.com/content/9def8cb1-0a22-4ce7-ba53-b3e0e040c955 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> He also told the [[Axios (website)|Axios]] that "Israel's attack could help me make [a] deal with Iran [...] I gave Iran 60 days, today is day 61".<ref name="J">{{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump to Axios: Israel's attack could help me make deal with Iran |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/13/trump-iran-nuclear-deal-israel-attack |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Trump demanded an unconditional surrender from the Iranian regime on 17 June.<ref>{{cite news |work=New York Post |title=Iran’s supreme leader Khamenei warns Israel ‘the battle begins’ hours after Trump called for ‘unconditional surrender’ |url=https://nypost.com/2025/06/18/world-news/iran-supreme-leader-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-warns-the-battle-begins-in-x-post |date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> ====Secretary of State==== [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Marco Rubio]] denied US involvement, warning Iran not to target [[Americans]].<ref name="D" /><ref>{{cite news |work=[[BBC News]] |title=US says it was not involved in Israel's military strikes in Iran |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cm2kd2k3mv7o |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ====Special Envoy to the Middle East==== Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff said that he wanted further nuclear talks with Iranian officials, who refused to do so.<ref name="J" /> ====Congress members==== [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Lindsey Graham]] called the Israeli strikes on Iran "one of the most impressive military strikes in Israeli history".<ref>{{cite news |work=Israel National News |title=Sen. Graham lauds Israeli strikes on Iran: Well done to an ally! |url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/409963 |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Six-Day War]] * [[Yom Kippur War]] * [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)|Israel-Hamas war]] ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:History of Israel]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] n3cx53t5xs76r3z4ocp9p1hlbpsqvum 10348047 10348028 2025-06-22T12:40:56Z Steven1991 1522289 Info supplementation 10348047 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}{{Infobox military operation | name = Operation Rising Lion | image = File:Pictures of the Israeli attack on Tehran 1 Mehr (2).jpg | caption = Explosion in Tehran after the strike. | scope = Precision strikes, [[sabotage]], [[cyberattack]] | objective = Damage the [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iranian nuclear program]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Horovitz |first1=David |title='An immediate operational necessity': Why Israel finally attacked Iran's nuclear facilities |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/an-immediate-operational-necessity-why-israel-finally-attacked-irans-nuclear-facilities/ |access-date=13 June 2025 |work=The Times of Israel |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> | date = 13 June 2025 – present | location = {{flag|Iran}} | target = * [[Nuclear program of Iran|Nuclear facilities]] * Military commanders | casualties = {{flag|Israel}} 25 killed, 1,268 injured<ref name="M" /><ref name="N" /><br />{{flag|Iran}} 639 killed, 1,300+ wounded<ref name="Jun19_IR_Toll" /> | planned_by = {{flag|Israel}} | executed_by = {{tree list}} * [[File:Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg|20px]] [[Israel Defense Forces]] ** {{Air force|Israel}} * [[File:Mossad seal.svg|20px]] [[Mossad]] |partof=[[Iran–Israel War]], [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)]]}} On 13 June 2025 at 3:00 am ([[UTC+03:00|GMT+3]]), the [[Israel Defense Forces]] (IDF) [[Attack|struck]] [[Iran]].<ref name="A">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Israel launches attack on Iran, warns public to prepare for missile fire |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/skf5t1yxel#autoplay |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> [[Code name|Codenamed]] '''Operation Rising Lion''',<ref name="B">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=Israel strikes ‘at heart’ of Iran’s nuclear program, Netanyahu says |url=https://www.jns.org/sirens-across-israel-as-jewish-state-strikes-iran |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>{{efn|Also called '''Am KeLavi''' in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]<ref name="F">{{cite web |website=JFeed |title=WATCH: Stunning Footage Shows Mossad’s Covert Strike on Iran’s Air Defense System |url=https://www.jfeed.com/news-israel/mossad-covert-strike-iran-air-defenses |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} the Israeli government called the strikes a response to Iran's enrichment of [[Uranium-235|weapon-grade uranium]] to a level enough for 15 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear weapons]].<ref name="C">{{cite news |work=Israel Hayom |title=Israel strikes Iran; air raid sirens sound nationwide |url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/06/13/israel-strikes-iran-air-raid-sirens-sound-nationwide |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ==Background== Iran and Israel were friendly [[Iranian Revolution|until 1979]]. Since then, they have been [[Enemy|enemies]]. Iranian leaders, including [[Ali Khamenei]] and [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]], have been [[Calls for the destruction of Israel|calling for Israel's destruction]]. It also arms [[Islamism|Islamist]] groups worldwide, including the [[Houthis]], [[Hezbollah]], and [[Hamas]],<ref>{{cite journal |last=Furlan |first=Marta |date=March 4, 2022 |title=Israeli-Iranian relations: past friendship, current hostility |journal=Israel Affairs |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=170–183 |doi=10.1080/13537121.2022.2041304 }}</ref> which committed the [[7 October 2023 attack on Israel|worst massacres of Jews]] since the end of [[the Holocaust]].<ref> * {{cite web |website=American Jewish Committee |title=Israel at War: What You Need To Know |url=https://www.ajc.org/IsraelHamasWar |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] |title=Holocaust Survivors Reflect on October 7 Anniversary |url=https://www.ushmm.org/remember/holocaust-survivors-reflect-on-october-7-anniversary |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |title=The weaponization of the Holocaust against Israel |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/news/weaponization-holocaust-against-israel |date=May 3, 2024 |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Georgetown Journal of International Affairs |title=The Post-October 7 Specter of the Holocaust |url=https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2025/01/22/the-post-october-7-specter-of-the-holocaust |last=Wermenbol |first=Grace |date=January 22, 2025 |access-date=February 8, 2025 }}</ref> The strikes happened when the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA) found that Iran refused to follow its obligations under the [[Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty]] (NNPT).<ref>{{cite web |title=UN nuclear watchdog finds Iran in non-compliance with its obligations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2025/06/12/un-nuclear-watchdog-finds-iran-in-non-compliance-with-nuclear-obligations |access-date=June 12, 2025 |website=Euronews }}</ref> ==Events== ===Israeli strikes=== [[Dozen|Dozens]] of Israeli [[Fighter aircraft|jets]] bombed military and [[Nuclear power|nuclear]] sites across Iran, including the enrichment facilities in Fordow, [[Natanz]],<ref name="B" /> and [[Isfahan]].<ref> * {{cite news |work=National Post |title=New Israeli strikes target Isfahan nuclear facility as Iran fires ballistic missiles in return |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/world/israel-middle-east/idf-intercepts-100-plus-iranian-drones-beyond-israeli-airspace |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Українські Національні Новини |title=The Israel Defense Forces reports a strike on a nuclear facility in Isfahan |url=https://unn.ua/en/news/the-israel-defense-forces-reports-a-strike-on-a-nuclear-facility-in-isfahan |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Online.ua |title=Israel strikes nuclear facility near Isfahan in Iran |url=https://news.online.ua/en/israel-strikes-nuclear-facility-near-isfahan-in-iran-894311 |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The IDF said that its jets were operating freely over Tehran, targeting Iran's leadership, nuclear sites and key [[infrastructure]].<ref>{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=IDF says Air Force striking in Iran 'like in Gaza, Lebanon,' admits it can't neutralize all nuclear sites |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/ov4tuqnhr#autoplay |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The IAEA claimed that almost all of the 15,000 Natanz [[Centrifuge|centrifuges]] had been destroyed.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=IAEA: Nearly all 15,000 Natanz centrifuges likely destroyed |url=https://www.jns.org/iaea-nearly-all-15000-natanz-centrifuges-likely-destroyed |date=June 17, 2025 |access-date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> ===Israeli sabotage=== [[Mossad]] agents targeted Iran's missile and air defense systems before the strikes.<ref name="G">{{cite news |work=Tazpit Press Service |title=Mossad Operatives Targeted Iranian Missile and Air Defense Systems Ahead of Strikes |url=https://tps.co.il/articles/mossad-operatives-targeted-iranian-missile-and-air-defense-systems-in-advance-of-strikes |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Particularly, Mossad [[Commando|commandos]] put precision-guided weapons near [[surface-to-air missile]] systems, enabling them to be bombed accurately.<ref name="G" /> [[Secrecy|Secret]] [[Drone|drones]] had also been [[Smuggling|smuggled]] into [[Tehran]], which then struck the Esfajabad missile base{{efn|One of Iran's most fortified [[ballistic missile]] sites.<ref name="F" />|group=lower-alpha}} to destroy its [[Rocket launcher|launchers]].<ref name="F" /> ===Iranian counterattacks=== Iran sent 100 drones to attack Israel, which were [[Interception (disambiguation)|intercepted]] beyond Israel's [[Border|borders]].<ref name="E">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=IDF intercepts 100-plus Iranian drones beyond Israeli airspace |url=https://www.jns.org/idf-working-to-intercept-100-plus-iranian-drones |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Iran also fired 100+ missiles at Israel, some landing in [[Tel Aviv]].<ref>{{cite news |work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |title=Impacts seen in Tel Aviv area after Iran fires 100+ missiles in response to Israeli attacks |url=https://www.jta.org/2025/06/13/israel/impacts-seen-in-tel-aviv-area-after-iran-fires-100-missiles-in-response-to-israeli-attacks |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> On 19 June, Iranian missiles hit the Soroka Hospital in [[Beer Sheva]], Israel.<ref name="HospitalAttack">{{cite news |work=[[Israel Hayom]] |title=Defense minister compares Khamenei to Hitler, hints at removal |url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/06/19/defense-minister-compares-khamenei-to-hitler-hints-at-removal |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> The attack was condemned by the World Medical Association as a [[war crime]].<ref> * {{cite web |website=The World Medical Association |title=WMA Condemns Missile Strike on Israeli Hospital and Calls for Protection of Healthcare Facilities |url=https://www.wma.net/news-post/wma-condemns-missile-strike-on-israeli-hospital-and-calls-for-protection-of-healthcare-facilities |date=June 20, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=World Medical Association condemns Iranian strike on Israeli hospital as war crime |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/health_science/article/skbtkoznxg |date=June 20, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News |title=World Medical Association condemns Iranian strike on Israeli hospital as war crime |url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/liveblog_entry/world-medical-association-condemns-iranian-strike-on-israeli-hospital-as-war-crime |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> Another missile hit a busy business area in Ramat Gan. Some critics called it an "exploitation of Israel's urban defense challenges to [[Terrorism|terrorize]] civilians".<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Iran exploits Israel's urban defense challenges as it seeks to terrorize civilians - analysis |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-858373 |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===United States intervention=== In the early morning of June 22, the [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] conducted the "Operation Midnight Hammer" to bomb the nuclear sites in Fordo and Natanz with [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|B-2 bombers]], which dropped 30,000-[[Pound (mass)|pound]] of bunker-busting bombs{{efn|Commonly known as the '''bunker busters'''|group=lower-alpha}}, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on Isfahan's nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]].<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==Casualties== ===Israel=== By 3:33 am (GMT+3) on 14 June, one woman [[Death|died]] from Iranian missile attacks, while 40 were [[Injury|injured]].<ref name="M">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=Woman killed in Iranian missile strike in Israel, Magen David Adom says |url=https://www.jns.org/israeli-woman-killed-in-iranian-missile-strike-magen-david-adom-says |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The death toll rose to 3 by 2:30 pm,<ref name="N"> * {{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Iranian Retaliatory Attacks Kill Three in Israel |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-iran-strike-conflict |date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=Israel threatens to make Tehran 'burn' after Iranian retaliatory strikes |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran-launch-more-barrages-israel-aims-wipe-out-tehrans-nuclear-program-2025-06-13 |date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times of Israel |title=Israelis describe fear and chaos as Iranian missiles slam into central Israel homes |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israelis-describe-fear-and-chaos-as-iranian-missiles-slam-into-central-israel-homes |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> and to 13 by 12:36 pm on 15 June.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[ABC News]] |title=13 killed in Israel by 2 nights of Iranian strikes, prime minister says |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/middle-east-live-updates-israel-launches-preemptive-strike?id=122797400&entryId=122863184 |date=June 15, 2025 }}</ref> ===Iran=== At least 20 senior Iranian [[Commander|commanders]] were killed,<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=At least 20 senior Iranian commanders killed in Israeli attack on Iran, two sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/least-20-senior-iranian-commanders-killed-israeli-attack-iran-two-sources-say-2025-06-13 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> including Hossein Salami,{{efn|Head of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]] (IRGC)<ref>{{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Hossein Salami, Head of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Killed in Israel’s Attack |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} Mohammad Bagheri, Gholam Ali Rashid, Ali Shamkhani, Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi, and Fereydoon Abbasi.<ref>{{cite news |title=Iran’s Revolutionary Guard commander Hossein Salami killed in Israeli strike, says Iranian state media |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-revolutionary-guard-commander-hossein-salami-killed-in-israeli-strike-says-iranian-state-media |access-date=June 13, 2025 |work=The Times of Israel }}</ref> On 13 June, Iranian sources alleged that Israel killed 78 and wounded 329.<ref name="L">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=IDF intercepts Iranian drone on northern border as Tehran casualties mount |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bytbiqtxxx#autoplay |access-date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> On 18 June, human rights group HRANA claimed 585.<ref>{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Report: Death toll in Iran since beginning of campaign at least 585 |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/wqjqllei2 |date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> On 19 June, Iranian sources changed the death toll to 639,<ref name="Jun19_IR_Toll">{{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Death Toll in Iran Rises |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/iran-israel-conflict-news/card/death-toll-in-iran-rises-3wYZ82cPmyo468dNw5zS |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> while Iranian missiles hit the Soroka hospital in Israel.<ref name="HospitalAttack" /> ==Reactions== ===European Commission=== European Commission's President [[Ursula von der Leyen]] emphasized Israel's right of self-defense, calling for [[diplomacy]] to prevent escalation.<ref>{{cite news |work=Euronews |title=Europe left on diplomatic ‘sidelines’ in Israel Iran conflict |url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/06/14/europe-left-on-diplomatic-sidelines-in-israel-iran-conflict |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ===France=== [[President of France|French President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] backed Israel's right of self-defense, saying that Iran has been repeatedly [[Censure|condemned]] over its nuclear program.<ref name="H">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Russia denounces, Germany and France defend Israel’s preemptive strike on Iran |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rjukjoyxxe#autoplay |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Germany=== [[Chancellor of Germany|German Chancellor]] [[Friedrich Merz]] backed Israel's "right to defend its existence and the security of its citizens", highlighting Iran's refusal to follow its NNPT obligations.<ref name="H" /> Foreign Minister [[Johann Wadephul]] condemned the "indiscriminate Iranian attack on Israeli territory in the strongest terms", while [[Deutsche Welle|DW]] analysts wrote that Germany was "facing a tough [[foreign policy]] test" due to its "[[The Holocaust|historical]] [[Nazism#The Holocaust|responsibility]] [[Antisemitism in East Germany#Holocaust denial|to Israel]] and [[international law]]".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Deutsche Welle|DW News]] |title=Israel attacks put pressure on Germany's Middle East policy |url=https://www.dw.com/en/israel-attacks-put-pressure-on-germanys-middle-east-policies/a-72900451 |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> On 17 June, Merz added that Israel was "doing the world's dirty work in Iran" when the "mullah regime has brought death and destruction to the world".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=German chancellor: Israel doing the world’s ‘dirty work’ in Iran |url=https://www.jns.org/german-chancellor-israel-doing-the-worlds-dirty-work-in-iran |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===Israel=== Israeli lawmakers generally supported the strikes. Amit Halevy, a [[Likud]] lawmaker, compared the Iranian regime to the [[Nazi Germany|Nazi regime]]:<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=‘Eighty years ago, it was the Nazi regime; today, it’s the Iranian regime’ |url=https://www.jns.org/eighty-years-ago-it-was-the-nazi-regime-today-its-the-iranian-regime |date=June 15, 2025 }}</ref> {{Blockquote|text=Eighty years ago, it was the Nazi regime; today, it’s the Iranian regime. We must take responsibility for our generation and for future generations [...] We must not compromise with them, just as agreements with [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]] did not work.}} On 19 June, Defense Minister Israel Katz compared Khamenei to Hitler after Iranian missiles hit Soroka Hospital in Beer Sheva.<ref name="HospitalAttack" /> At night, Officials including Katz, [[Benjamin Netanyahu|Netanyahu]], IDF Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir and Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer met [[Donald Trump|Trump]] government officials led by Vice President [[JD Vance]] and Defense Secretary [[Pete Hegseth]], while Trump said that he would decide the possibility of US intervention in the war within two weeks.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Netanyahu, IDF chief lead meeting with top US officials as Trump mulls attack on Iran - exclusive |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-858427 |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===Jordan=== [[Jordan]] activated air [[Siren|sirens]] as Iranian drones crossed its [[airspace]],<ref name="E" /> while condemning Israel's strikes on Iran.<ref name="I" /> ===Poland=== [[Poland]]'s defense minister planned to [[Evacuation|evacuate]] Polish citizens from Israel.<ref>{{cite news |work=TVP World |title=Poland stands ready to evacuate its citizens from Israel, says defense minister |url=https://tvpworld.com/87257400/poland-stands-ready-to-evacuate-its-citizens-from-israel-says-defense-minister |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Qatar=== The [[Qatar|Qatari]] government, closely linked to the Hamas, called Israel's strikes "a dangerous escalation".<ref name="I" /> ===Saudi Arabia=== The [[Saudi Arabia|Saudis]] condemned Israel's strikes on what they called "the brotherly Islamic Republic of Iran".<ref name="I">{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Newsweek]] |title=Arab World Reacts to Israel's Strikes on Iran |url=https://www.newsweek.com/arab-world-reacts-israels-strikes-iran-2084948 |last=El-Fekki |first=Amira |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Ukraine=== The [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] government called Iran's regime "the source of problems".<ref>{{cite news |work=Kyiv Independent |title=After Israel's strikes, Ukraine says Iran 'source of problems' but warns against destabilization |url=https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-reacts-to-israel-iran-strikes |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===United Arab Emirates=== The [[United Arab Emirates|Emiratis]] made a similar condemnation to that of the Saudis.<ref name="I" /> ===United Kingdom=== [[United Kingdom|British]] sources claimed that British jets were not involved in defending Israel, but that changes could occur as the conflict evovles.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=UK is not currently providing support to Israel as Iran retaliates, local media reports |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/britain-will-not-protect-israel-iran-retaliates-times-newspaper-2025-06-13 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] has been criticized for [[Appeasement|appeasing]] the Iranian regime.<ref name="K">{{cite news |work=The Jewish Chronicle |title=Starmer blasted for ‘appeasing’ Iran in response to Israeli strikes |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/politics/starmer-blasted-for-appeasing-iran-in-response-to-israeli-strikes-wet600ad |last=Bell-Cross |first=Lorin |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The critics include former home secretary [[Suella Braverman]] and [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] leader [[Kemi Badenoch]], who [[Declaration|declared]] that "Iran must never be allowed to obtain nuclear weapons".<ref name="K" /> ===United States=== Two American [[Destroyer|destroyers]] have been sent to the region.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=US military sending two destroyers to region, Netanyahu to convene meeting with defense officials |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/2025-06-12/live-updates-857426 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The US military was helping Israel intercept Iranian missiles.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[NBC News]] |title=U.S. is helping Israel shoot down Iranian missiles, American officials say |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/13/trump-urges-iran-to-reach-nuclear-deal-before-there-is-nothing-left-.html |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ====President==== [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]] reportedly called a [[Second presidency of Donald Trump|cabinet]] meeting.<ref name="D">{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Israel launches preemptive strike on Iranian nuclear sites, military targets |url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-857575 |last=Bob |first=Yonah Jeremy |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> He told Iran to "make a deal or face slaughter",<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |title=Trump tells Iran: Make a deal or face ‘slaughter’ |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2025/06/13/israel-attacks-iran-latest-news-nuclear-sites-war |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> warning Iran of "more brutal attacks".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Financial Times]] |title=Trump warns Iran of ‘even more brutal attacks’ without nuclear deal |url=https://www.ft.com/content/9def8cb1-0a22-4ce7-ba53-b3e0e040c955 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> He also told the [[Axios (website)|Axios]] that "Israel's attack could help me make [a] deal with Iran [...] I gave Iran 60 days, today is day 61".<ref name="J">{{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump to Axios: Israel's attack could help me make deal with Iran |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/13/trump-iran-nuclear-deal-israel-attack |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Trump demanded an unconditional surrender from the Iranian regime on 17 June.<ref>{{cite news |work=New York Post |title=Iran’s supreme leader Khamenei warns Israel ‘the battle begins’ hours after Trump called for ‘unconditional surrender’ |url=https://nypost.com/2025/06/18/world-news/iran-supreme-leader-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-warns-the-battle-begins-in-x-post |date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> ====Secretary of State==== [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Marco Rubio]] denied US involvement, warning Iran not to target [[Americans]].<ref name="D" /><ref>{{cite news |work=[[BBC News]] |title=US says it was not involved in Israel's military strikes in Iran |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cm2kd2k3mv7o |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ====Special Envoy to the Middle East==== Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff said that he wanted further nuclear talks with Iranian officials, who refused to do so.<ref name="J" /> ====Congress members==== [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Lindsey Graham]] called the Israeli strikes on Iran "one of the most impressive military strikes in Israeli history".<ref>{{cite news |work=Israel National News |title=Sen. Graham lauds Israeli strikes on Iran: Well done to an ally! |url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/409963 |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Six-Day War]] * [[Yom Kippur War]] * [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)|Israel-Hamas war]] ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:History of Israel]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] oaws6mdcsvvgviq8k63a1vth8j9vxvq 10348060 10348047 2025-06-22T12:54:36Z Steven1991 1522289 Simplification 10348060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}{{Infobox military operation | name = Operation Rising Lion | image = File:Pictures of the Israeli attack on Tehran 1 Mehr (2).jpg | caption = Explosion in Tehran after the strike. | scope = Precision strikes, [[sabotage]], [[cyberattack]] | objective = Damage the [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iranian nuclear program]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Horovitz |first1=David |title='An immediate operational necessity': Why Israel finally attacked Iran's nuclear facilities |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/an-immediate-operational-necessity-why-israel-finally-attacked-irans-nuclear-facilities/ |access-date=13 June 2025 |work=The Times of Israel |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> | date = 13 June 2025 – present | location = {{flag|Iran}} | target = * [[Nuclear program of Iran|Nuclear facilities]] * Military commanders | casualties = {{flag|Israel}} 25 killed, 1,268 injured<ref name="M" /><ref name="N" /><br />{{flag|Iran}} 639 killed, 1,300+ wounded<ref name="Jun19_IR_Toll" /> | planned_by = {{flag|Israel}} | executed_by = {{tree list}} * [[File:Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg|20px]] [[Israel Defense Forces]] ** {{Air force|Israel}} * [[File:Mossad seal.svg|20px]] [[Mossad]] |partof=[[Iran–Israel War]], [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)]]}} On 13 June 2025 at 3:00 am ([[UTC+03:00|GMT+3]]), the [[Israel Defense Forces]] (IDF) [[Attack|struck]] [[Iran]].<ref name="A">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Israel launches attack on Iran, warns public to prepare for missile fire |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/skf5t1yxel#autoplay |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> [[Code name|Codenamed]] '''Operation Rising Lion''',<ref name="B">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=Israel strikes ‘at heart’ of Iran’s nuclear program, Netanyahu says |url=https://www.jns.org/sirens-across-israel-as-jewish-state-strikes-iran |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>{{efn|Also called '''Am KeLavi''' in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]<ref name="F">{{cite web |website=JFeed |title=WATCH: Stunning Footage Shows Mossad’s Covert Strike on Iran’s Air Defense System |url=https://www.jfeed.com/news-israel/mossad-covert-strike-iran-air-defenses |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} the Israeli government called the strikes a response to Iran's enrichment of [[Uranium-235|weapon-grade uranium]] to a level enough for 15 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear weapons]].<ref name="C">{{cite news |work=Israel Hayom |title=Israel strikes Iran; air raid sirens sound nationwide |url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/06/13/israel-strikes-iran-air-raid-sirens-sound-nationwide |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ==Background== Iran and Israel were friendly [[Iranian Revolution|until 1979]]. Since then, they have been [[Enemy|enemies]]. Iranian leaders, including [[Ali Khamenei]] and [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]], have been [[Calls for the destruction of Israel|calling for Israel's destruction]]. It also arms [[Islamism|Islamist]] groups worldwide, including the [[Houthis]], [[Hezbollah]], and [[Hamas]],<ref>{{cite journal |last=Furlan |first=Marta |date=March 4, 2022 |title=Israeli-Iranian relations: past friendship, current hostility |journal=Israel Affairs |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=170–183 |doi=10.1080/13537121.2022.2041304 }}</ref> which committed the [[7 October 2023 attack on Israel|worst massacres of Jews]] since the end of [[the Holocaust]].<ref> * {{cite web |website=American Jewish Committee |title=Israel at War: What You Need To Know |url=https://www.ajc.org/IsraelHamasWar |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] |title=Holocaust Survivors Reflect on October 7 Anniversary |url=https://www.ushmm.org/remember/holocaust-survivors-reflect-on-october-7-anniversary |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |title=The weaponization of the Holocaust against Israel |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/news/weaponization-holocaust-against-israel |date=May 3, 2024 |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Georgetown Journal of International Affairs |title=The Post-October 7 Specter of the Holocaust |url=https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2025/01/22/the-post-october-7-specter-of-the-holocaust |last=Wermenbol |first=Grace |date=January 22, 2025 |access-date=February 8, 2025 }}</ref> The strikes happened when the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA) found that Iran refused to follow its obligations under the [[Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty]] (NNPT).<ref>{{cite web |title=UN nuclear watchdog finds Iran in non-compliance with its obligations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2025/06/12/un-nuclear-watchdog-finds-iran-in-non-compliance-with-nuclear-obligations |access-date=June 12, 2025 |website=Euronews }}</ref> ==Events== ===Israeli strikes=== [[Dozen|Dozens]] of Israeli [[Fighter aircraft|jets]] bombed military and [[Nuclear power|nuclear]] sites across Iran, including the enrichment facilities in Fordow, [[Natanz]],<ref name="B" /> and [[Isfahan]].<ref> * {{cite news |work=National Post |title=New Israeli strikes target Isfahan nuclear facility as Iran fires ballistic missiles in return |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/world/israel-middle-east/idf-intercepts-100-plus-iranian-drones-beyond-israeli-airspace |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Українські Національні Новини |title=The Israel Defense Forces reports a strike on a nuclear facility in Isfahan |url=https://unn.ua/en/news/the-israel-defense-forces-reports-a-strike-on-a-nuclear-facility-in-isfahan |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Online.ua |title=Israel strikes nuclear facility near Isfahan in Iran |url=https://news.online.ua/en/israel-strikes-nuclear-facility-near-isfahan-in-iran-894311 |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The IDF said that its jets were operating freely over Tehran, targeting Iran's leadership, nuclear sites and key [[infrastructure]].<ref>{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=IDF says Air Force striking in Iran 'like in Gaza, Lebanon,' admits it can't neutralize all nuclear sites |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/ov4tuqnhr#autoplay |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The IAEA claimed that almost all of the 15,000 Natanz [[Centrifuge|centrifuges]] had been destroyed.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=IAEA: Nearly all 15,000 Natanz centrifuges likely destroyed |url=https://www.jns.org/iaea-nearly-all-15000-natanz-centrifuges-likely-destroyed |date=June 17, 2025 |access-date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> ===Israeli sabotage=== [[Mossad]] agents targeted Iran's missile and air defense systems before the strikes.<ref name="G">{{cite news |work=Tazpit Press Service |title=Mossad Operatives Targeted Iranian Missile and Air Defense Systems Ahead of Strikes |url=https://tps.co.il/articles/mossad-operatives-targeted-iranian-missile-and-air-defense-systems-in-advance-of-strikes |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Particularly, Mossad [[Commando|commandos]] put precision-guided weapons near [[surface-to-air missile]] systems, enabling them to be bombed accurately.<ref name="G" /> [[Secrecy|Secret]] [[Drone|drones]] had also been [[Smuggling|smuggled]] into [[Tehran]], which then struck the Esfajabad missile base{{efn|One of Iran's most fortified [[ballistic missile]] sites.<ref name="F" />|group=lower-alpha}} to destroy its [[Rocket launcher|launchers]].<ref name="F" /> ===Iranian counterattacks=== Iran sent 100 drones to attack Israel, which were [[Interception (disambiguation)|intercepted]] beyond Israel's [[Border|borders]].<ref name="E">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=IDF intercepts 100-plus Iranian drones beyond Israeli airspace |url=https://www.jns.org/idf-working-to-intercept-100-plus-iranian-drones |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Iran also fired 100+ missiles at Israel, some landing in [[Tel Aviv]].<ref>{{cite news |work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |title=Impacts seen in Tel Aviv area after Iran fires 100+ missiles in response to Israeli attacks |url=https://www.jta.org/2025/06/13/israel/impacts-seen-in-tel-aviv-area-after-iran-fires-100-missiles-in-response-to-israeli-attacks |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> On 19 June, Iranian missiles hit the Soroka Hospital in [[Beer Sheva]], Israel.<ref name="HospitalAttack">{{cite news |work=[[Israel Hayom]] |title=Defense minister compares Khamenei to Hitler, hints at removal |url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/06/19/defense-minister-compares-khamenei-to-hitler-hints-at-removal |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> The attack was condemned by the World Medical Association as a [[war crime]].<ref> * {{cite web |website=The World Medical Association |title=WMA Condemns Missile Strike on Israeli Hospital and Calls for Protection of Healthcare Facilities |url=https://www.wma.net/news-post/wma-condemns-missile-strike-on-israeli-hospital-and-calls-for-protection-of-healthcare-facilities |date=June 20, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=World Medical Association condemns Iranian strike on Israeli hospital as war crime |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/health_science/article/skbtkoznxg |date=June 20, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News |title=World Medical Association condemns Iranian strike on Israeli hospital as war crime |url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/liveblog_entry/world-medical-association-condemns-iranian-strike-on-israeli-hospital-as-war-crime |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> Another missile hit a busy business area in Ramat Gan. Some critics called it an "exploitation of Israel's urban defense challenges to [[Terrorism|terrorize]] civilians".<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Iran exploits Israel's urban defense challenges as it seeks to terrorize civilians - analysis |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-858373 |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===United States intervention=== In the early morning of June 22, [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]]'s [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|B-2 bombers]] conducted the "Operation Midnight Hammer" to bomb the Fordo and Natanz nuclear sites. They dropped 30,000-[[Pound (mass)|pound]] of bunker-busting bombs{{efn|Commonly known as the '''bunker busters'''|group=lower-alpha}}, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on Isfahan's nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]].<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==Casualties== ===Israel=== By 3:33 am (GMT+3) on 14 June, one woman [[Death|died]] from Iranian missile attacks, while 40 were [[Injury|injured]].<ref name="M">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=Woman killed in Iranian missile strike in Israel, Magen David Adom says |url=https://www.jns.org/israeli-woman-killed-in-iranian-missile-strike-magen-david-adom-says |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The death toll rose to 3 by 2:30 pm,<ref name="N"> * {{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Iranian Retaliatory Attacks Kill Three in Israel |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-iran-strike-conflict |date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=Israel threatens to make Tehran 'burn' after Iranian retaliatory strikes |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran-launch-more-barrages-israel-aims-wipe-out-tehrans-nuclear-program-2025-06-13 |date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times of Israel |title=Israelis describe fear and chaos as Iranian missiles slam into central Israel homes |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israelis-describe-fear-and-chaos-as-iranian-missiles-slam-into-central-israel-homes |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> and to 13 by 12:36 pm on 15 June.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[ABC News]] |title=13 killed in Israel by 2 nights of Iranian strikes, prime minister says |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/middle-east-live-updates-israel-launches-preemptive-strike?id=122797400&entryId=122863184 |date=June 15, 2025 }}</ref> ===Iran=== At least 20 senior Iranian [[Commander|commanders]] were killed,<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=At least 20 senior Iranian commanders killed in Israeli attack on Iran, two sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/least-20-senior-iranian-commanders-killed-israeli-attack-iran-two-sources-say-2025-06-13 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> including Hossein Salami,{{efn|Head of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]] (IRGC)<ref>{{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Hossein Salami, Head of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Killed in Israel’s Attack |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} Mohammad Bagheri, Gholam Ali Rashid, Ali Shamkhani, Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi, and Fereydoon Abbasi.<ref>{{cite news |title=Iran’s Revolutionary Guard commander Hossein Salami killed in Israeli strike, says Iranian state media |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-revolutionary-guard-commander-hossein-salami-killed-in-israeli-strike-says-iranian-state-media |access-date=June 13, 2025 |work=The Times of Israel }}</ref> On 13 June, Iranian sources alleged that Israel killed 78 and wounded 329.<ref name="L">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=IDF intercepts Iranian drone on northern border as Tehran casualties mount |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bytbiqtxxx#autoplay |access-date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> On 18 June, human rights group HRANA claimed 585.<ref>{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Report: Death toll in Iran since beginning of campaign at least 585 |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/wqjqllei2 |date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> On 19 June, Iranian sources changed the death toll to 639,<ref name="Jun19_IR_Toll">{{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Death Toll in Iran Rises |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/iran-israel-conflict-news/card/death-toll-in-iran-rises-3wYZ82cPmyo468dNw5zS |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> while Iranian missiles hit the Soroka hospital in Israel.<ref name="HospitalAttack" /> ==Reactions== ===European Commission=== European Commission's President [[Ursula von der Leyen]] emphasized Israel's right of self-defense, calling for [[diplomacy]] to prevent escalation.<ref>{{cite news |work=Euronews |title=Europe left on diplomatic ‘sidelines’ in Israel Iran conflict |url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/06/14/europe-left-on-diplomatic-sidelines-in-israel-iran-conflict |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ===France=== [[President of France|French President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] backed Israel's right of self-defense, saying that Iran has been repeatedly [[Censure|condemned]] over its nuclear program.<ref name="H">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Russia denounces, Germany and France defend Israel’s preemptive strike on Iran |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rjukjoyxxe#autoplay |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Germany=== [[Chancellor of Germany|German Chancellor]] [[Friedrich Merz]] backed Israel's "right to defend its existence and the security of its citizens", highlighting Iran's refusal to follow its NNPT obligations.<ref name="H" /> Foreign Minister [[Johann Wadephul]] condemned the "indiscriminate Iranian attack on Israeli territory in the strongest terms", while [[Deutsche Welle|DW]] analysts wrote that Germany was "facing a tough [[foreign policy]] test" due to its "[[The Holocaust|historical]] [[Nazism#The Holocaust|responsibility]] [[Antisemitism in East Germany#Holocaust denial|to Israel]] and [[international law]]".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Deutsche Welle|DW News]] |title=Israel attacks put pressure on Germany's Middle East policy |url=https://www.dw.com/en/israel-attacks-put-pressure-on-germanys-middle-east-policies/a-72900451 |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> On 17 June, Merz added that Israel was "doing the world's dirty work in Iran" when the "mullah regime has brought death and destruction to the world".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=German chancellor: Israel doing the world’s ‘dirty work’ in Iran |url=https://www.jns.org/german-chancellor-israel-doing-the-worlds-dirty-work-in-iran |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===Israel=== Israeli lawmakers generally supported the strikes. Amit Halevy, a [[Likud]] lawmaker, compared the Iranian regime to the [[Nazi Germany|Nazi regime]]:<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=‘Eighty years ago, it was the Nazi regime; today, it’s the Iranian regime’ |url=https://www.jns.org/eighty-years-ago-it-was-the-nazi-regime-today-its-the-iranian-regime |date=June 15, 2025 }}</ref> {{Blockquote|text=Eighty years ago, it was the Nazi regime; today, it’s the Iranian regime. We must take responsibility for our generation and for future generations [...] We must not compromise with them, just as agreements with [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]] did not work.}} On 19 June, Defense Minister Israel Katz compared Khamenei to Hitler after Iranian missiles hit Soroka Hospital in Beer Sheva.<ref name="HospitalAttack" /> At night, Officials including Katz, [[Benjamin Netanyahu|Netanyahu]], IDF Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir and Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer met [[Donald Trump|Trump]] government officials led by Vice President [[JD Vance]] and Defense Secretary [[Pete Hegseth]], while Trump said that he would decide the possibility of US intervention in the war within two weeks.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Netanyahu, IDF chief lead meeting with top US officials as Trump mulls attack on Iran - exclusive |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-858427 |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===Jordan=== [[Jordan]] activated air [[Siren|sirens]] as Iranian drones crossed its [[airspace]],<ref name="E" /> while condemning Israel's strikes on Iran.<ref name="I" /> ===Poland=== [[Poland]]'s defense minister planned to [[Evacuation|evacuate]] Polish citizens from Israel.<ref>{{cite news |work=TVP World |title=Poland stands ready to evacuate its citizens from Israel, says defense minister |url=https://tvpworld.com/87257400/poland-stands-ready-to-evacuate-its-citizens-from-israel-says-defense-minister |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Qatar=== The [[Qatar|Qatari]] government, closely linked to the Hamas, called Israel's strikes "a dangerous escalation".<ref name="I" /> ===Saudi Arabia=== The [[Saudi Arabia|Saudis]] condemned Israel's strikes on what they called "the brotherly Islamic Republic of Iran".<ref name="I">{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Newsweek]] |title=Arab World Reacts to Israel's Strikes on Iran |url=https://www.newsweek.com/arab-world-reacts-israels-strikes-iran-2084948 |last=El-Fekki |first=Amira |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Ukraine=== The [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] government called Iran's regime "the source of problems".<ref>{{cite news |work=Kyiv Independent |title=After Israel's strikes, Ukraine says Iran 'source of problems' but warns against destabilization |url=https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-reacts-to-israel-iran-strikes |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===United Arab Emirates=== The [[United Arab Emirates|Emiratis]] made a similar condemnation to that of the Saudis.<ref name="I" /> ===United Kingdom=== [[United Kingdom|British]] sources claimed that British jets were not involved in defending Israel, but that changes could occur as the conflict evovles.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=UK is not currently providing support to Israel as Iran retaliates, local media reports |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/britain-will-not-protect-israel-iran-retaliates-times-newspaper-2025-06-13 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] has been criticized for [[Appeasement|appeasing]] the Iranian regime.<ref name="K">{{cite news |work=The Jewish Chronicle |title=Starmer blasted for ‘appeasing’ Iran in response to Israeli strikes |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/politics/starmer-blasted-for-appeasing-iran-in-response-to-israeli-strikes-wet600ad |last=Bell-Cross |first=Lorin |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The critics include former home secretary [[Suella Braverman]] and [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] leader [[Kemi Badenoch]], who [[Declaration|declared]] that "Iran must never be allowed to obtain nuclear weapons".<ref name="K" /> ===United States=== Two American [[Destroyer|destroyers]] have been sent to the region.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=US military sending two destroyers to region, Netanyahu to convene meeting with defense officials |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/2025-06-12/live-updates-857426 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The US military was helping Israel intercept Iranian missiles.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[NBC News]] |title=U.S. is helping Israel shoot down Iranian missiles, American officials say |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/13/trump-urges-iran-to-reach-nuclear-deal-before-there-is-nothing-left-.html |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ====President==== [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]] reportedly called a [[Second presidency of Donald Trump|cabinet]] meeting.<ref name="D">{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Israel launches preemptive strike on Iranian nuclear sites, military targets |url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-857575 |last=Bob |first=Yonah Jeremy |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> He told Iran to "make a deal or face slaughter",<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |title=Trump tells Iran: Make a deal or face ‘slaughter’ |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2025/06/13/israel-attacks-iran-latest-news-nuclear-sites-war |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> warning Iran of "more brutal attacks".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Financial Times]] |title=Trump warns Iran of ‘even more brutal attacks’ without nuclear deal |url=https://www.ft.com/content/9def8cb1-0a22-4ce7-ba53-b3e0e040c955 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> He also told the [[Axios (website)|Axios]] that "Israel's attack could help me make [a] deal with Iran [...] I gave Iran 60 days, today is day 61".<ref name="J">{{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump to Axios: Israel's attack could help me make deal with Iran |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/13/trump-iran-nuclear-deal-israel-attack |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Trump demanded an unconditional surrender from the Iranian regime on 17 June.<ref>{{cite news |work=New York Post |title=Iran’s supreme leader Khamenei warns Israel ‘the battle begins’ hours after Trump called for ‘unconditional surrender’ |url=https://nypost.com/2025/06/18/world-news/iran-supreme-leader-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-warns-the-battle-begins-in-x-post |date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> ====Secretary of State==== [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Marco Rubio]] denied US involvement, warning Iran not to target [[Americans]].<ref name="D" /><ref>{{cite news |work=[[BBC News]] |title=US says it was not involved in Israel's military strikes in Iran |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cm2kd2k3mv7o |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ====Special Envoy to the Middle East==== Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff said that he wanted further nuclear talks with Iranian officials, who refused to do so.<ref name="J" /> ====Congress members==== [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Lindsey Graham]] called the Israeli strikes on Iran "one of the most impressive military strikes in Israeli history".<ref>{{cite news |work=Israel National News |title=Sen. Graham lauds Israeli strikes on Iran: Well done to an ally! |url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/409963 |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Six-Day War]] * [[Yom Kippur War]] * [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)|Israel-Hamas war]] ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:History of Israel]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] r98syyd16o7ugqfpa5rj9xus5gtey40 10348061 10348060 2025-06-22T12:56:41Z Steven1991 1522289 Rephrasing 10348061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}{{Infobox military operation | name = Operation Rising Lion | image = File:Pictures of the Israeli attack on Tehran 1 Mehr (2).jpg | caption = Explosion in Tehran after the strike. | scope = Precision strikes, [[sabotage]], [[cyberattack]] | objective = Damage the [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iranian nuclear program]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Horovitz |first1=David |title='An immediate operational necessity': Why Israel finally attacked Iran's nuclear facilities |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/an-immediate-operational-necessity-why-israel-finally-attacked-irans-nuclear-facilities/ |access-date=13 June 2025 |work=The Times of Israel |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> | date = 13 June 2025 – present | location = {{flag|Iran}} | target = * [[Nuclear program of Iran|Nuclear facilities]] * Military commanders | casualties = {{flag|Israel}} 25 killed, 1,268 injured<ref name="M" /><ref name="N" /><br />{{flag|Iran}} 639 killed, 1,300+ wounded<ref name="Jun19_IR_Toll" /> | planned_by = {{flag|Israel}} | executed_by = {{tree list}} * [[File:Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg|20px]] [[Israel Defense Forces]] ** {{Air force|Israel}} * [[File:Mossad seal.svg|20px]] [[Mossad]] |partof=[[Iran–Israel War]], [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)]]}} On 13 June 2025 at 3:00 am ([[UTC+03:00|GMT+3]]), the [[Israel Defense Forces]] (IDF) [[Attack|struck]] [[Iran]].<ref name="A">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Israel launches attack on Iran, warns public to prepare for missile fire |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/skf5t1yxel#autoplay |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> [[Code name|Codenamed]] '''Operation Rising Lion''',<ref name="B">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=Israel strikes ‘at heart’ of Iran’s nuclear program, Netanyahu says |url=https://www.jns.org/sirens-across-israel-as-jewish-state-strikes-iran |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>{{efn|Also called '''Am KeLavi''' in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]<ref name="F">{{cite web |website=JFeed |title=WATCH: Stunning Footage Shows Mossad’s Covert Strike on Iran’s Air Defense System |url=https://www.jfeed.com/news-israel/mossad-covert-strike-iran-air-defenses |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} the Israeli government called the strikes a response to Iran's enrichment of [[Uranium-235|weapon-grade uranium]] to a level enough for 15 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear weapons]].<ref name="C">{{cite news |work=Israel Hayom |title=Israel strikes Iran; air raid sirens sound nationwide |url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/06/13/israel-strikes-iran-air-raid-sirens-sound-nationwide |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ==Background== Iran and Israel were friendly [[Iranian Revolution|until 1979]]. Since then, they have been [[Enemy|enemies]]. Iranian leaders, including [[Ali Khamenei]] and [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]], have been [[Calls for the destruction of Israel|calling for Israel's destruction]]. It also arms [[Islamism|Islamist]] groups worldwide, including the [[Houthis]], [[Hezbollah]], and [[Hamas]],<ref>{{cite journal |last=Furlan |first=Marta |date=March 4, 2022 |title=Israeli-Iranian relations: past friendship, current hostility |journal=Israel Affairs |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=170–183 |doi=10.1080/13537121.2022.2041304 }}</ref> which committed the [[7 October 2023 attack on Israel|worst massacres of Jews]] since the end of [[the Holocaust]].<ref> * {{cite web |website=American Jewish Committee |title=Israel at War: What You Need To Know |url=https://www.ajc.org/IsraelHamasWar |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] |title=Holocaust Survivors Reflect on October 7 Anniversary |url=https://www.ushmm.org/remember/holocaust-survivors-reflect-on-october-7-anniversary |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |title=The weaponization of the Holocaust against Israel |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/news/weaponization-holocaust-against-israel |date=May 3, 2024 |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Georgetown Journal of International Affairs |title=The Post-October 7 Specter of the Holocaust |url=https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2025/01/22/the-post-october-7-specter-of-the-holocaust |last=Wermenbol |first=Grace |date=January 22, 2025 |access-date=February 8, 2025 }}</ref> The strikes happened when the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA) found that Iran refused to follow its obligations under the [[Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty]] (NNPT).<ref>{{cite web |title=UN nuclear watchdog finds Iran in non-compliance with its obligations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2025/06/12/un-nuclear-watchdog-finds-iran-in-non-compliance-with-nuclear-obligations |access-date=June 12, 2025 |website=Euronews }}</ref> ==Events== ===Israeli strikes=== [[Dozen|Dozens]] of Israeli [[Fighter aircraft|jets]] bombed military and [[Nuclear power|nuclear]] sites across Iran, including the enrichment facilities in Fordow, [[Natanz]],<ref name="B" /> and [[Isfahan]].<ref> * {{cite news |work=National Post |title=New Israeli strikes target Isfahan nuclear facility as Iran fires ballistic missiles in return |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/world/israel-middle-east/idf-intercepts-100-plus-iranian-drones-beyond-israeli-airspace |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Українські Національні Новини |title=The Israel Defense Forces reports a strike on a nuclear facility in Isfahan |url=https://unn.ua/en/news/the-israel-defense-forces-reports-a-strike-on-a-nuclear-facility-in-isfahan |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Online.ua |title=Israel strikes nuclear facility near Isfahan in Iran |url=https://news.online.ua/en/israel-strikes-nuclear-facility-near-isfahan-in-iran-894311 |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The IDF said that its jets were operating freely over Tehran, targeting Iran's leadership, nuclear sites and key [[infrastructure]].<ref>{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=IDF says Air Force striking in Iran 'like in Gaza, Lebanon,' admits it can't neutralize all nuclear sites |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/ov4tuqnhr#autoplay |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The IAEA claimed that almost all of the 15,000 Natanz [[Centrifuge|centrifuges]] had been destroyed.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=IAEA: Nearly all 15,000 Natanz centrifuges likely destroyed |url=https://www.jns.org/iaea-nearly-all-15000-natanz-centrifuges-likely-destroyed |date=June 17, 2025 |access-date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> ===Israeli sabotage=== [[Mossad]] agents targeted Iran's missile and air defense systems before the strikes.<ref name="G">{{cite news |work=Tazpit Press Service |title=Mossad Operatives Targeted Iranian Missile and Air Defense Systems Ahead of Strikes |url=https://tps.co.il/articles/mossad-operatives-targeted-iranian-missile-and-air-defense-systems-in-advance-of-strikes |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Particularly, Mossad [[Commando|commandos]] put precision-guided weapons near [[surface-to-air missile]] systems, enabling them to be bombed accurately.<ref name="G" /> [[Secrecy|Secret]] [[Drone|drones]] had also been [[Smuggling|smuggled]] into [[Tehran]], which then struck the Esfajabad missile base{{efn|One of Iran's most fortified [[ballistic missile]] sites.<ref name="F" />|group=lower-alpha}} to destroy its [[Rocket launcher|launchers]].<ref name="F" /> ===Iranian counterattacks=== Iran sent 100 drones to attack Israel, which were [[Interception (disambiguation)|intercepted]] beyond Israel's [[Border|borders]].<ref name="E">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=IDF intercepts 100-plus Iranian drones beyond Israeli airspace |url=https://www.jns.org/idf-working-to-intercept-100-plus-iranian-drones |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Iran also fired 100+ missiles at Israel, some landing in [[Tel Aviv]].<ref>{{cite news |work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |title=Impacts seen in Tel Aviv area after Iran fires 100+ missiles in response to Israeli attacks |url=https://www.jta.org/2025/06/13/israel/impacts-seen-in-tel-aviv-area-after-iran-fires-100-missiles-in-response-to-israeli-attacks |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> On 19 June, Iranian missiles hit the Soroka Hospital in [[Beer Sheva]], Israel.<ref name="HospitalAttack">{{cite news |work=[[Israel Hayom]] |title=Defense minister compares Khamenei to Hitler, hints at removal |url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/06/19/defense-minister-compares-khamenei-to-hitler-hints-at-removal |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> The attack was condemned by the World Medical Association as a [[war crime]].<ref> * {{cite web |website=The World Medical Association |title=WMA Condemns Missile Strike on Israeli Hospital and Calls for Protection of Healthcare Facilities |url=https://www.wma.net/news-post/wma-condemns-missile-strike-on-israeli-hospital-and-calls-for-protection-of-healthcare-facilities |date=June 20, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=World Medical Association condemns Iranian strike on Israeli hospital as war crime |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/health_science/article/skbtkoznxg |date=June 20, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News |title=World Medical Association condemns Iranian strike on Israeli hospital as war crime |url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/liveblog_entry/world-medical-association-condemns-iranian-strike-on-israeli-hospital-as-war-crime |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> Another missile hit a busy business area in Ramat Gan. Some critics called it an "exploitation of Israel's urban defense challenges to [[Terrorism|terrorize]] civilians".<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Iran exploits Israel's urban defense challenges as it seeks to terrorize civilians - analysis |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-858373 |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===United States intervention=== In the early morning of June 22, [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]]'s [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|B-2 bombers]] conducted the "Operation Midnight Hammer" to bomb the Fordo and Natanz nuclear sites. They dropped 30,000 [[Pound (mass)|pounds]] of bunker-busting bombs{{efn|Commonly known as the '''bunker busters'''|group=lower-alpha}}, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on Isfahan's nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]].<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==Casualties== ===Israel=== By 3:33 am (GMT+3) on 14 June, one woman [[Death|died]] from Iranian missile attacks, while 40 were [[Injury|injured]].<ref name="M">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=Woman killed in Iranian missile strike in Israel, Magen David Adom says |url=https://www.jns.org/israeli-woman-killed-in-iranian-missile-strike-magen-david-adom-says |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The death toll rose to 3 by 2:30 pm,<ref name="N"> * {{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Iranian Retaliatory Attacks Kill Three in Israel |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-iran-strike-conflict |date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=Israel threatens to make Tehran 'burn' after Iranian retaliatory strikes |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran-launch-more-barrages-israel-aims-wipe-out-tehrans-nuclear-program-2025-06-13 |date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times of Israel |title=Israelis describe fear and chaos as Iranian missiles slam into central Israel homes |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israelis-describe-fear-and-chaos-as-iranian-missiles-slam-into-central-israel-homes |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> and to 13 by 12:36 pm on 15 June.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[ABC News]] |title=13 killed in Israel by 2 nights of Iranian strikes, prime minister says |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/middle-east-live-updates-israel-launches-preemptive-strike?id=122797400&entryId=122863184 |date=June 15, 2025 }}</ref> ===Iran=== At least 20 senior Iranian [[Commander|commanders]] were killed,<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=At least 20 senior Iranian commanders killed in Israeli attack on Iran, two sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/least-20-senior-iranian-commanders-killed-israeli-attack-iran-two-sources-say-2025-06-13 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> including Hossein Salami,{{efn|Head of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]] (IRGC)<ref>{{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Hossein Salami, Head of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Killed in Israel’s Attack |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} Mohammad Bagheri, Gholam Ali Rashid, Ali Shamkhani, Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi, and Fereydoon Abbasi.<ref>{{cite news |title=Iran’s Revolutionary Guard commander Hossein Salami killed in Israeli strike, says Iranian state media |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-revolutionary-guard-commander-hossein-salami-killed-in-israeli-strike-says-iranian-state-media |access-date=June 13, 2025 |work=The Times of Israel }}</ref> On 13 June, Iranian sources alleged that Israel killed 78 and wounded 329.<ref name="L">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=IDF intercepts Iranian drone on northern border as Tehran casualties mount |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bytbiqtxxx#autoplay |access-date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> On 18 June, human rights group HRANA claimed 585.<ref>{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Report: Death toll in Iran since beginning of campaign at least 585 |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/wqjqllei2 |date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> On 19 June, Iranian sources changed the death toll to 639,<ref name="Jun19_IR_Toll">{{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Death Toll in Iran Rises |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/iran-israel-conflict-news/card/death-toll-in-iran-rises-3wYZ82cPmyo468dNw5zS |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> while Iranian missiles hit the Soroka hospital in Israel.<ref name="HospitalAttack" /> ==Reactions== ===European Commission=== European Commission's President [[Ursula von der Leyen]] emphasized Israel's right of self-defense, calling for [[diplomacy]] to prevent escalation.<ref>{{cite news |work=Euronews |title=Europe left on diplomatic ‘sidelines’ in Israel Iran conflict |url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/06/14/europe-left-on-diplomatic-sidelines-in-israel-iran-conflict |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ===France=== [[President of France|French President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] backed Israel's right of self-defense, saying that Iran has been repeatedly [[Censure|condemned]] over its nuclear program.<ref name="H">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Russia denounces, Germany and France defend Israel’s preemptive strike on Iran |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rjukjoyxxe#autoplay |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Germany=== [[Chancellor of Germany|German Chancellor]] [[Friedrich Merz]] backed Israel's "right to defend its existence and the security of its citizens", highlighting Iran's refusal to follow its NNPT obligations.<ref name="H" /> Foreign Minister [[Johann Wadephul]] condemned the "indiscriminate Iranian attack on Israeli territory in the strongest terms", while [[Deutsche Welle|DW]] analysts wrote that Germany was "facing a tough [[foreign policy]] test" due to its "[[The Holocaust|historical]] [[Nazism#The Holocaust|responsibility]] [[Antisemitism in East Germany#Holocaust denial|to Israel]] and [[international law]]".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Deutsche Welle|DW News]] |title=Israel attacks put pressure on Germany's Middle East policy |url=https://www.dw.com/en/israel-attacks-put-pressure-on-germanys-middle-east-policies/a-72900451 |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> On 17 June, Merz added that Israel was "doing the world's dirty work in Iran" when the "mullah regime has brought death and destruction to the world".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=German chancellor: Israel doing the world’s ‘dirty work’ in Iran |url=https://www.jns.org/german-chancellor-israel-doing-the-worlds-dirty-work-in-iran |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===Israel=== Israeli lawmakers generally supported the strikes. Amit Halevy, a [[Likud]] lawmaker, compared the Iranian regime to the [[Nazi Germany|Nazi regime]]:<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=‘Eighty years ago, it was the Nazi regime; today, it’s the Iranian regime’ |url=https://www.jns.org/eighty-years-ago-it-was-the-nazi-regime-today-its-the-iranian-regime |date=June 15, 2025 }}</ref> {{Blockquote|text=Eighty years ago, it was the Nazi regime; today, it’s the Iranian regime. We must take responsibility for our generation and for future generations [...] We must not compromise with them, just as agreements with [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]] did not work.}} On 19 June, Defense Minister Israel Katz compared Khamenei to Hitler after Iranian missiles hit Soroka Hospital in Beer Sheva.<ref name="HospitalAttack" /> At night, Officials including Katz, [[Benjamin Netanyahu|Netanyahu]], IDF Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir and Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer met [[Donald Trump|Trump]] government officials led by Vice President [[JD Vance]] and Defense Secretary [[Pete Hegseth]], while Trump said that he would decide the possibility of US intervention in the war within two weeks.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Netanyahu, IDF chief lead meeting with top US officials as Trump mulls attack on Iran - exclusive |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-858427 |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===Jordan=== [[Jordan]] activated air [[Siren|sirens]] as Iranian drones crossed its [[airspace]],<ref name="E" /> while condemning Israel's strikes on Iran.<ref name="I" /> ===Poland=== [[Poland]]'s defense minister planned to [[Evacuation|evacuate]] Polish citizens from Israel.<ref>{{cite news |work=TVP World |title=Poland stands ready to evacuate its citizens from Israel, says defense minister |url=https://tvpworld.com/87257400/poland-stands-ready-to-evacuate-its-citizens-from-israel-says-defense-minister |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Qatar=== The [[Qatar|Qatari]] government, closely linked to the Hamas, called Israel's strikes "a dangerous escalation".<ref name="I" /> ===Saudi Arabia=== The [[Saudi Arabia|Saudis]] condemned Israel's strikes on what they called "the brotherly Islamic Republic of Iran".<ref name="I">{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Newsweek]] |title=Arab World Reacts to Israel's Strikes on Iran |url=https://www.newsweek.com/arab-world-reacts-israels-strikes-iran-2084948 |last=El-Fekki |first=Amira |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Ukraine=== The [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] government called Iran's regime "the source of problems".<ref>{{cite news |work=Kyiv Independent |title=After Israel's strikes, Ukraine says Iran 'source of problems' but warns against destabilization |url=https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-reacts-to-israel-iran-strikes |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===United Arab Emirates=== The [[United Arab Emirates|Emiratis]] made a similar condemnation to that of the Saudis.<ref name="I" /> ===United Kingdom=== [[United Kingdom|British]] sources claimed that British jets were not involved in defending Israel, but that changes could occur as the conflict evovles.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=UK is not currently providing support to Israel as Iran retaliates, local media reports |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/britain-will-not-protect-israel-iran-retaliates-times-newspaper-2025-06-13 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] has been criticized for [[Appeasement|appeasing]] the Iranian regime.<ref name="K">{{cite news |work=The Jewish Chronicle |title=Starmer blasted for ‘appeasing’ Iran in response to Israeli strikes |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/politics/starmer-blasted-for-appeasing-iran-in-response-to-israeli-strikes-wet600ad |last=Bell-Cross |first=Lorin |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The critics include former home secretary [[Suella Braverman]] and [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] leader [[Kemi Badenoch]], who [[Declaration|declared]] that "Iran must never be allowed to obtain nuclear weapons".<ref name="K" /> ===United States=== Two American [[Destroyer|destroyers]] have been sent to the region.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=US military sending two destroyers to region, Netanyahu to convene meeting with defense officials |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/2025-06-12/live-updates-857426 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The US military was helping Israel intercept Iranian missiles.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[NBC News]] |title=U.S. is helping Israel shoot down Iranian missiles, American officials say |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/13/trump-urges-iran-to-reach-nuclear-deal-before-there-is-nothing-left-.html |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ====President==== [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]] reportedly called a [[Second presidency of Donald Trump|cabinet]] meeting.<ref name="D">{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Israel launches preemptive strike on Iranian nuclear sites, military targets |url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-857575 |last=Bob |first=Yonah Jeremy |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> He told Iran to "make a deal or face slaughter",<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |title=Trump tells Iran: Make a deal or face ‘slaughter’ |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2025/06/13/israel-attacks-iran-latest-news-nuclear-sites-war |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> warning Iran of "more brutal attacks".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Financial Times]] |title=Trump warns Iran of ‘even more brutal attacks’ without nuclear deal |url=https://www.ft.com/content/9def8cb1-0a22-4ce7-ba53-b3e0e040c955 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> He also told the [[Axios (website)|Axios]] that "Israel's attack could help me make [a] deal with Iran [...] I gave Iran 60 days, today is day 61".<ref name="J">{{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump to Axios: Israel's attack could help me make deal with Iran |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/13/trump-iran-nuclear-deal-israel-attack |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Trump demanded an unconditional surrender from the Iranian regime on 17 June.<ref>{{cite news |work=New York Post |title=Iran’s supreme leader Khamenei warns Israel ‘the battle begins’ hours after Trump called for ‘unconditional surrender’ |url=https://nypost.com/2025/06/18/world-news/iran-supreme-leader-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-warns-the-battle-begins-in-x-post |date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> ====Secretary of State==== [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Marco Rubio]] denied US involvement, warning Iran not to target [[Americans]].<ref name="D" /><ref>{{cite news |work=[[BBC News]] |title=US says it was not involved in Israel's military strikes in Iran |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cm2kd2k3mv7o |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ====Special Envoy to the Middle East==== Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff said that he wanted further nuclear talks with Iranian officials, who refused to do so.<ref name="J" /> ====Congress members==== [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Lindsey Graham]] called the Israeli strikes on Iran "one of the most impressive military strikes in Israeli history".<ref>{{cite news |work=Israel National News |title=Sen. Graham lauds Israeli strikes on Iran: Well done to an ally! |url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/409963 |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Six-Day War]] * [[Yom Kippur War]] * [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)|Israel-Hamas war]] ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:History of Israel]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] cd25jv6429057pi2anvybum8rlbpfrd 10348372 10348061 2025-06-22T15:50:20Z Steven1991 1522289 Trimming 10348372 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}{{Infobox military operation | name = Operation Rising Lion | image = File:Pictures of the Israeli attack on Tehran 1 Mehr (2).jpg | caption = Explosion in Tehran after the strike. | scope = Precision strikes, [[sabotage]], [[cyberattack]] | objective = Damage the [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iranian nuclear program]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Horovitz |first1=David |title='An immediate operational necessity': Why Israel finally attacked Iran's nuclear facilities |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/an-immediate-operational-necessity-why-israel-finally-attacked-irans-nuclear-facilities/ |access-date=13 June 2025 |work=The Times of Israel |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> | date = 13 June 2025 – present | location = {{flag|Iran}} | target = * [[Nuclear program of Iran|Nuclear facilities]] * Military commanders | casualties = {{flag|Israel}} 25 killed, 1,268 injured<ref name="M" /><ref name="N" /><br />{{flag|Iran}} 639 killed, 1,300+ wounded<ref name="Jun19_IR_Toll" /> | planned_by = {{flag|Israel}} | executed_by = {{tree list}} * [[File:Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg|20px]] [[Israel Defense Forces]] ** {{Air force|Israel}} * [[File:Mossad seal.svg|20px]] [[Mossad]] |partof=[[Iran–Israel War]], [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)]]}} On 13 June 2025 at 3:00 am ([[UTC+03:00|GMT+3]]), the [[Israel Defense Forces]] (IDF) [[Attack|struck]] [[Iran]].<ref name="A">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Israel launches attack on Iran, warns public to prepare for missile fire |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/skf5t1yxel#autoplay |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> [[Code name|Codenamed]] '''Operation Rising Lion''',<ref name="B">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=Israel strikes ‘at heart’ of Iran’s nuclear program, Netanyahu says |url=https://www.jns.org/sirens-across-israel-as-jewish-state-strikes-iran |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>{{efn|Also called '''Am KeLavi''' in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]<ref name="F">{{cite web |website=JFeed |title=WATCH: Stunning Footage Shows Mossad’s Covert Strike on Iran’s Air Defense System |url=https://www.jfeed.com/news-israel/mossad-covert-strike-iran-air-defenses |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} the Israeli government called the strikes a response to Iran's enrichment of [[Uranium-235|weapon-grade uranium]] to a level enough for 15 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear weapons]].<ref name="C">{{cite news |work=Israel Hayom |title=Israel strikes Iran; air raid sirens sound nationwide |url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/06/13/israel-strikes-iran-air-raid-sirens-sound-nationwide |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ==Background== Iran and Israel were friendly [[Iranian Revolution|until 1979]]. Since then, they have been [[Enemy|enemies]]. Iranian leaders, including [[Ali Khamenei]] and [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]], have been [[Calls for the destruction of Israel|calling for Israel's destruction]]. It also arms [[Islamism|Islamist]] groups worldwide, including the [[Houthis]], [[Hezbollah]], and [[Hamas]],<ref>{{cite journal |last=Furlan |first=Marta |date=March 4, 2022 |title=Israeli-Iranian relations: past friendship, current hostility |journal=Israel Affairs |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=170–183 |doi=10.1080/13537121.2022.2041304 }}</ref> which committed the [[7 October 2023 attack on Israel|worst massacres of Jews]] since the end of [[the Holocaust]].<ref> * {{cite web |website=American Jewish Committee |title=Israel at War: What You Need To Know |url=https://www.ajc.org/IsraelHamasWar |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] |title=Holocaust Survivors Reflect on October 7 Anniversary |url=https://www.ushmm.org/remember/holocaust-survivors-reflect-on-october-7-anniversary |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |title=The weaponization of the Holocaust against Israel |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/news/weaponization-holocaust-against-israel |date=May 3, 2024 |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Georgetown Journal of International Affairs |title=The Post-October 7 Specter of the Holocaust |url=https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2025/01/22/the-post-october-7-specter-of-the-holocaust |last=Wermenbol |first=Grace |date=January 22, 2025 |access-date=February 8, 2025 }}</ref> The strikes happened when the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA) found that Iran refused to follow its obligations under the [[Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty]] (NNPT).<ref>{{cite web |title=UN nuclear watchdog finds Iran in non-compliance with its obligations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2025/06/12/un-nuclear-watchdog-finds-iran-in-non-compliance-with-nuclear-obligations |access-date=June 12, 2025 |website=Euronews }}</ref> ==Events== ===Israeli strikes=== [[Dozen|Dozens]] of Israeli [[Fighter aircraft|jets]] bombed military and [[Nuclear power|nuclear]] sites across Iran, including the enrichment facilities in Fordow, [[Natanz]],<ref name="B" /> and [[Isfahan]].<ref> * {{cite news |work=National Post |title=New Israeli strikes target Isfahan nuclear facility as Iran fires ballistic missiles in return |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/world/israel-middle-east/idf-intercepts-100-plus-iranian-drones-beyond-israeli-airspace |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Українські Національні Новини |title=The Israel Defense Forces reports a strike on a nuclear facility in Isfahan |url=https://unn.ua/en/news/the-israel-defense-forces-reports-a-strike-on-a-nuclear-facility-in-isfahan |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Online.ua |title=Israel strikes nuclear facility near Isfahan in Iran |url=https://news.online.ua/en/israel-strikes-nuclear-facility-near-isfahan-in-iran-894311 |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The IDF said that its jets were operating freely over Tehran, targeting Iran's leadership, nuclear sites and key [[infrastructure]].<ref>{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=IDF says Air Force striking in Iran 'like in Gaza, Lebanon,' admits it can't neutralize all nuclear sites |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/ov4tuqnhr#autoplay |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The IAEA claimed that almost all of the 15,000 Natanz [[Centrifuge|centrifuges]] had been destroyed.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=IAEA: Nearly all 15,000 Natanz centrifuges likely destroyed |url=https://www.jns.org/iaea-nearly-all-15000-natanz-centrifuges-likely-destroyed |date=June 17, 2025 |access-date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> ===Israeli sabotage=== [[Mossad]] agents targeted Iran's missile and air defense systems before the strikes.<ref name="G">{{cite news |work=Tazpit Press Service |title=Mossad Operatives Targeted Iranian Missile and Air Defense Systems Ahead of Strikes |url=https://tps.co.il/articles/mossad-operatives-targeted-iranian-missile-and-air-defense-systems-in-advance-of-strikes |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Particularly, Mossad [[Commando|commandos]] put precision-guided weapons near [[surface-to-air missile]] systems, enabling them to be bombed accurately.<ref name="G" /> [[Secrecy|Secret]] [[Drone|drones]] had also been [[Smuggling|smuggled]] into [[Tehran]], which then struck the Esfajabad missile base{{efn|One of Iran's most fortified [[ballistic missile]] sites.<ref name="F" />|group=lower-alpha}} to destroy its [[Rocket launcher|launchers]].<ref name="F" /> ===Iranian counterattacks=== Iran sent 100 drones to attack Israel, which were [[Interception (disambiguation)|intercepted]] beyond Israel's [[Border|borders]].<ref name="E">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=IDF intercepts 100-plus Iranian drones beyond Israeli airspace |url=https://www.jns.org/idf-working-to-intercept-100-plus-iranian-drones |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Iran also fired 100+ missiles at Israel, some landing in [[Tel Aviv]].<ref>{{cite news |work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |title=Impacts seen in Tel Aviv area after Iran fires 100+ missiles in response to Israeli attacks |url=https://www.jta.org/2025/06/13/israel/impacts-seen-in-tel-aviv-area-after-iran-fires-100-missiles-in-response-to-israeli-attacks |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> On 19 June, Iranian missiles hit the Soroka Hospital in [[Beer Sheva]], Israel.<ref name="HospitalAttack">{{cite news |work=[[Israel Hayom]] |title=Defense minister compares Khamenei to Hitler, hints at removal |url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/06/19/defense-minister-compares-khamenei-to-hitler-hints-at-removal |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> The attack was condemned by the World Medical Association as a [[war crime]].<ref> * {{cite web |website=The World Medical Association |title=WMA Condemns Missile Strike on Israeli Hospital and Calls for Protection of Healthcare Facilities |url=https://www.wma.net/news-post/wma-condemns-missile-strike-on-israeli-hospital-and-calls-for-protection-of-healthcare-facilities |date=June 20, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=World Medical Association condemns Iranian strike on Israeli hospital as war crime |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/health_science/article/skbtkoznxg |date=June 20, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News |title=World Medical Association condemns Iranian strike on Israeli hospital as war crime |url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/liveblog_entry/world-medical-association-condemns-iranian-strike-on-israeli-hospital-as-war-crime |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> Another missile hit a busy business area in Ramat Gan. Some critics called it an "exploitation of Israel's urban defense challenges to [[Terrorism|terrorize]] civilians".<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Iran exploits Israel's urban defense challenges as it seeks to terrorize civilians - analysis |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-858373 |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===United States intervention=== In the early morning of June 22, [[United States Air Force|USAF]] [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|B-2 bombers]] conducted the "Operation Midnight Hammer" to bomb the Fordo and Natanz nuclear sites. They dropped 30,000 [[Pound (mass)|pounds]] of bunker-busting bombs{{efn|Commonly known as the '''bunker busters'''|group=lower-alpha}}, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on Isfahan's nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]].<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==Casualties== ===Israel=== By 3:33 am (GMT+3) on 14 June, one woman [[Death|died]] from Iranian missile attacks, while 40 were [[Injury|injured]].<ref name="M">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=Woman killed in Iranian missile strike in Israel, Magen David Adom says |url=https://www.jns.org/israeli-woman-killed-in-iranian-missile-strike-magen-david-adom-says |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The death toll rose to 3 by 2:30 pm,<ref name="N"> * {{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Iranian Retaliatory Attacks Kill Three in Israel |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-iran-strike-conflict |date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=Israel threatens to make Tehran 'burn' after Iranian retaliatory strikes |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran-launch-more-barrages-israel-aims-wipe-out-tehrans-nuclear-program-2025-06-13 |date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times of Israel |title=Israelis describe fear and chaos as Iranian missiles slam into central Israel homes |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israelis-describe-fear-and-chaos-as-iranian-missiles-slam-into-central-israel-homes |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> and to 13 by 12:36 pm on 15 June.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[ABC News]] |title=13 killed in Israel by 2 nights of Iranian strikes, prime minister says |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/middle-east-live-updates-israel-launches-preemptive-strike?id=122797400&entryId=122863184 |date=June 15, 2025 }}</ref> ===Iran=== At least 20 senior Iranian [[Commander|commanders]] were killed,<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=At least 20 senior Iranian commanders killed in Israeli attack on Iran, two sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/least-20-senior-iranian-commanders-killed-israeli-attack-iran-two-sources-say-2025-06-13 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> including Hossein Salami,{{efn|Head of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]] (IRGC)<ref>{{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Hossein Salami, Head of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Killed in Israel’s Attack |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} Mohammad Bagheri, Gholam Ali Rashid, Ali Shamkhani, Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi, and Fereydoon Abbasi.<ref>{{cite news |title=Iran’s Revolutionary Guard commander Hossein Salami killed in Israeli strike, says Iranian state media |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-revolutionary-guard-commander-hossein-salami-killed-in-israeli-strike-says-iranian-state-media |access-date=June 13, 2025 |work=The Times of Israel }}</ref> On 13 June, Iranian sources alleged that Israel killed 78 and wounded 329.<ref name="L">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=IDF intercepts Iranian drone on northern border as Tehran casualties mount |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bytbiqtxxx#autoplay |access-date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> On 18 June, human rights group HRANA claimed 585.<ref>{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Report: Death toll in Iran since beginning of campaign at least 585 |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/wqjqllei2 |date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> On 19 June, Iranian sources changed the death toll to 639,<ref name="Jun19_IR_Toll">{{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Death Toll in Iran Rises |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/iran-israel-conflict-news/card/death-toll-in-iran-rises-3wYZ82cPmyo468dNw5zS |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> while Iranian missiles hit the Soroka hospital in Israel.<ref name="HospitalAttack" /> ==Reactions== ===European Commission=== European Commission's President [[Ursula von der Leyen]] emphasized Israel's right of self-defense, calling for [[diplomacy]] to prevent escalation.<ref>{{cite news |work=Euronews |title=Europe left on diplomatic ‘sidelines’ in Israel Iran conflict |url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/06/14/europe-left-on-diplomatic-sidelines-in-israel-iran-conflict |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ===France=== [[President of France|French President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] backed Israel's right of self-defense, saying that Iran has been repeatedly [[Censure|condemned]] over its nuclear program.<ref name="H">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Russia denounces, Germany and France defend Israel’s preemptive strike on Iran |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rjukjoyxxe#autoplay |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Germany=== [[Chancellor of Germany|German Chancellor]] [[Friedrich Merz]] backed Israel's "right to defend its existence and the security of its citizens", highlighting Iran's refusal to follow its NNPT obligations.<ref name="H" /> Foreign Minister [[Johann Wadephul]] condemned the "indiscriminate Iranian attack on Israeli territory in the strongest terms", while [[Deutsche Welle|DW]] analysts wrote that Germany was "facing a tough [[foreign policy]] test" due to its "[[The Holocaust|historical]] [[Nazism#The Holocaust|responsibility]] [[Antisemitism in East Germany#Holocaust denial|to Israel]] and [[international law]]".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Deutsche Welle|DW News]] |title=Israel attacks put pressure on Germany's Middle East policy |url=https://www.dw.com/en/israel-attacks-put-pressure-on-germanys-middle-east-policies/a-72900451 |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> On 17 June, Merz added that Israel was "doing the world's dirty work in Iran" when the "mullah regime has brought death and destruction to the world".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=German chancellor: Israel doing the world’s ‘dirty work’ in Iran |url=https://www.jns.org/german-chancellor-israel-doing-the-worlds-dirty-work-in-iran |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===Israel=== Israeli lawmakers generally supported the strikes. Amit Halevy, a [[Likud]] lawmaker, compared the Iranian regime to the [[Nazi Germany|Nazi regime]]:<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=‘Eighty years ago, it was the Nazi regime; today, it’s the Iranian regime’ |url=https://www.jns.org/eighty-years-ago-it-was-the-nazi-regime-today-its-the-iranian-regime |date=June 15, 2025 }}</ref> {{Blockquote|text=Eighty years ago, it was the Nazi regime; today, it’s the Iranian regime. We must take responsibility for our generation and for future generations [...] We must not compromise with them, just as agreements with [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]] did not work.}} On 19 June, Defense Minister Israel Katz compared Khamenei to Hitler after Iranian missiles hit Soroka Hospital in Beer Sheva.<ref name="HospitalAttack" /> At night, Officials including Katz, [[Benjamin Netanyahu|Netanyahu]], IDF Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir and Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer met [[Donald Trump|Trump]] government officials led by Vice President [[JD Vance]] and Defense Secretary [[Pete Hegseth]], while Trump said that he would decide the possibility of US intervention in the war within two weeks.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Netanyahu, IDF chief lead meeting with top US officials as Trump mulls attack on Iran - exclusive |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-858427 |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===Jordan=== [[Jordan]] activated air [[Siren|sirens]] as Iranian drones crossed its [[airspace]],<ref name="E" /> while condemning Israel's strikes on Iran.<ref name="I" /> ===Poland=== [[Poland]]'s defense minister planned to [[Evacuation|evacuate]] Polish citizens from Israel.<ref>{{cite news |work=TVP World |title=Poland stands ready to evacuate its citizens from Israel, says defense minister |url=https://tvpworld.com/87257400/poland-stands-ready-to-evacuate-its-citizens-from-israel-says-defense-minister |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Qatar=== The [[Qatar|Qatari]] government, closely linked to the Hamas, called Israel's strikes "a dangerous escalation".<ref name="I" /> ===Saudi Arabia=== The [[Saudi Arabia|Saudis]] condemned Israel's strikes on what they called "the brotherly Islamic Republic of Iran".<ref name="I">{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Newsweek]] |title=Arab World Reacts to Israel's Strikes on Iran |url=https://www.newsweek.com/arab-world-reacts-israels-strikes-iran-2084948 |last=El-Fekki |first=Amira |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Ukraine=== The [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] government called Iran's regime "the source of problems".<ref>{{cite news |work=Kyiv Independent |title=After Israel's strikes, Ukraine says Iran 'source of problems' but warns against destabilization |url=https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-reacts-to-israel-iran-strikes |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===United Arab Emirates=== The [[United Arab Emirates|Emiratis]] made a similar condemnation to that of the Saudis.<ref name="I" /> ===United Kingdom=== [[United Kingdom|British]] sources claimed that British jets were not involved in defending Israel, but that changes could occur as the conflict evovles.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=UK is not currently providing support to Israel as Iran retaliates, local media reports |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/britain-will-not-protect-israel-iran-retaliates-times-newspaper-2025-06-13 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] has been criticized for [[Appeasement|appeasing]] the Iranian regime.<ref name="K">{{cite news |work=The Jewish Chronicle |title=Starmer blasted for ‘appeasing’ Iran in response to Israeli strikes |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/politics/starmer-blasted-for-appeasing-iran-in-response-to-israeli-strikes-wet600ad |last=Bell-Cross |first=Lorin |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The critics include former home secretary [[Suella Braverman]] and [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] leader [[Kemi Badenoch]], who [[Declaration|declared]] that "Iran must never be allowed to obtain nuclear weapons".<ref name="K" /> ===United States=== Two American [[Destroyer|destroyers]] have been sent to the region.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=US military sending two destroyers to region, Netanyahu to convene meeting with defense officials |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/2025-06-12/live-updates-857426 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The US military was helping Israel intercept Iranian missiles.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[NBC News]] |title=U.S. is helping Israel shoot down Iranian missiles, American officials say |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/13/trump-urges-iran-to-reach-nuclear-deal-before-there-is-nothing-left-.html |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ====President==== [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]] reportedly called a [[Second presidency of Donald Trump|cabinet]] meeting.<ref name="D">{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Israel launches preemptive strike on Iranian nuclear sites, military targets |url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-857575 |last=Bob |first=Yonah Jeremy |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> He told Iran to "make a deal or face slaughter",<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |title=Trump tells Iran: Make a deal or face ‘slaughter’ |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2025/06/13/israel-attacks-iran-latest-news-nuclear-sites-war |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> warning Iran of "more brutal attacks".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Financial Times]] |title=Trump warns Iran of ‘even more brutal attacks’ without nuclear deal |url=https://www.ft.com/content/9def8cb1-0a22-4ce7-ba53-b3e0e040c955 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> He also told the [[Axios (website)|Axios]] that "Israel's attack could help me make [a] deal with Iran [...] I gave Iran 60 days, today is day 61".<ref name="J">{{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump to Axios: Israel's attack could help me make deal with Iran |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/13/trump-iran-nuclear-deal-israel-attack |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Trump demanded an unconditional surrender from the Iranian regime on 17 June.<ref>{{cite news |work=New York Post |title=Iran’s supreme leader Khamenei warns Israel ‘the battle begins’ hours after Trump called for ‘unconditional surrender’ |url=https://nypost.com/2025/06/18/world-news/iran-supreme-leader-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-warns-the-battle-begins-in-x-post |date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> ====Secretary of State==== [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Marco Rubio]] denied US involvement, warning Iran not to target [[Americans]].<ref name="D" /><ref>{{cite news |work=[[BBC News]] |title=US says it was not involved in Israel's military strikes in Iran |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cm2kd2k3mv7o |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ====Special Envoy to the Middle East==== Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff said that he wanted further nuclear talks with Iranian officials, who refused to do so.<ref name="J" /> ====Congress members==== [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Lindsey Graham]] called the Israeli strikes on Iran "one of the most impressive military strikes in Israeli history".<ref>{{cite news |work=Israel National News |title=Sen. Graham lauds Israeli strikes on Iran: Well done to an ally! |url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/409963 |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Six-Day War]] * [[Yom Kippur War]] * [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)|Israel-Hamas war]] ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:History of Israel]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] g8h5dsz948gp4o8tlxhqxhily53wzhk 10348374 10348372 2025-06-22T15:52:38Z Steven1991 1522289 Similar to previous 10348374 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}{{Infobox military operation | name = Operation Rising Lion | image = File:Pictures of the Israeli attack on Tehran 1 Mehr (2).jpg | caption = Explosion in Tehran after the strike. | scope = Precision strikes, [[sabotage]], [[cyberattack]] | objective = Damage the [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iranian nuclear program]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Horovitz |first1=David |title='An immediate operational necessity': Why Israel finally attacked Iran's nuclear facilities |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/an-immediate-operational-necessity-why-israel-finally-attacked-irans-nuclear-facilities/ |access-date=13 June 2025 |work=The Times of Israel |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> | date = 13 June 2025 – present | location = {{flag|Iran}} | target = * [[Nuclear program of Iran|Nuclear facilities]] * Military commanders | casualties = {{flag|Israel}} 25 killed, 1,268 injured<ref name="M" /><ref name="N" /><br />{{flag|Iran}} 639 killed, 1,300+ wounded<ref name="Jun19_IR_Toll" /> | planned_by = {{flag|Israel}} | executed_by = {{tree list}} * [[File:Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg|20px]] [[Israel Defense Forces]] ** {{Air force|Israel}} * [[File:Mossad seal.svg|20px]] [[Mossad]] |partof=[[Iran–Israel War]], [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)]]}} On 13 June 2025 at 3:00 am ([[UTC+03:00|GMT+3]]), the [[Israel Defense Forces]] (IDF) [[Attack|struck]] [[Iran]].<ref name="A">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Israel launches attack on Iran, warns public to prepare for missile fire |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/skf5t1yxel#autoplay |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> [[Code name|Codenamed]] '''Operation Rising Lion''',<ref name="B">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=Israel strikes ‘at heart’ of Iran’s nuclear program, Netanyahu says |url=https://www.jns.org/sirens-across-israel-as-jewish-state-strikes-iran |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>{{efn|Also called '''Am KeLavi''' in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]<ref name="F">{{cite web |website=JFeed |title=WATCH: Stunning Footage Shows Mossad’s Covert Strike on Iran’s Air Defense System |url=https://www.jfeed.com/news-israel/mossad-covert-strike-iran-air-defenses |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} the Israeli government called the strikes a response to Iran's enrichment of [[Uranium-235|weapon-grade uranium]] to a level enough for 15 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear weapons]].<ref name="C">{{cite news |work=Israel Hayom |title=Israel strikes Iran; air raid sirens sound nationwide |url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/06/13/israel-strikes-iran-air-raid-sirens-sound-nationwide |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ==Background== Iran and Israel were friendly [[Iranian Revolution|until 1979]]. Since then, they have been [[Enemy|enemies]]. Iranian leaders, including [[Ali Khamenei]] and [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]], have been [[Calls for the destruction of Israel|calling for Israel's destruction]]. It also arms [[Islamism|Islamist]] groups worldwide, including the [[Houthis]], [[Hezbollah]], and [[Hamas]],<ref>{{cite journal |last=Furlan |first=Marta |date=March 4, 2022 |title=Israeli-Iranian relations: past friendship, current hostility |journal=Israel Affairs |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=170–183 |doi=10.1080/13537121.2022.2041304 }}</ref> which committed the [[7 October 2023 attack on Israel|worst massacres of Jews]] since the end of [[the Holocaust]].<ref> * {{cite web |website=American Jewish Committee |title=Israel at War: What You Need To Know |url=https://www.ajc.org/IsraelHamasWar |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] |title=Holocaust Survivors Reflect on October 7 Anniversary |url=https://www.ushmm.org/remember/holocaust-survivors-reflect-on-october-7-anniversary |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |title=The weaponization of the Holocaust against Israel |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/news/weaponization-holocaust-against-israel |date=May 3, 2024 |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Georgetown Journal of International Affairs |title=The Post-October 7 Specter of the Holocaust |url=https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2025/01/22/the-post-october-7-specter-of-the-holocaust |last=Wermenbol |first=Grace |date=January 22, 2025 |access-date=February 8, 2025 }}</ref> The strikes happened when the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA) found that Iran refused to follow its obligations under the [[Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty]] (NNPT).<ref>{{cite web |title=UN nuclear watchdog finds Iran in non-compliance with its obligations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2025/06/12/un-nuclear-watchdog-finds-iran-in-non-compliance-with-nuclear-obligations |access-date=June 12, 2025 |website=Euronews }}</ref> ==Events== ===Israeli strikes=== [[Dozen|Dozens]] of Israeli [[Fighter aircraft|jets]] bombed military and [[Nuclear power|nuclear]] sites across Iran, including the enrichment facilities in Fordow, [[Natanz]],<ref name="B" /> and [[Isfahan]].<ref> * {{cite news |work=National Post |title=New Israeli strikes target Isfahan nuclear facility as Iran fires ballistic missiles in return |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/world/israel-middle-east/idf-intercepts-100-plus-iranian-drones-beyond-israeli-airspace |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Українські Національні Новини |title=The Israel Defense Forces reports a strike on a nuclear facility in Isfahan |url=https://unn.ua/en/news/the-israel-defense-forces-reports-a-strike-on-a-nuclear-facility-in-isfahan |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Online.ua |title=Israel strikes nuclear facility near Isfahan in Iran |url=https://news.online.ua/en/israel-strikes-nuclear-facility-near-isfahan-in-iran-894311 |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The IDF said that its jets were operating freely over Tehran, targeting Iran's leadership, nuclear sites and key [[infrastructure]].<ref>{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=IDF says Air Force striking in Iran 'like in Gaza, Lebanon,' admits it can't neutralize all nuclear sites |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/ov4tuqnhr#autoplay |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The IAEA claimed that almost all of the 15,000 Natanz [[Centrifuge|centrifuges]] had been destroyed.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=IAEA: Nearly all 15,000 Natanz centrifuges likely destroyed |url=https://www.jns.org/iaea-nearly-all-15000-natanz-centrifuges-likely-destroyed |date=June 17, 2025 |access-date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> ===Israeli sabotage=== [[Mossad]] agents targeted Iran's missile and air defense systems before the strikes.<ref name="G">{{cite news |work=Tazpit Press Service |title=Mossad Operatives Targeted Iranian Missile and Air Defense Systems Ahead of Strikes |url=https://tps.co.il/articles/mossad-operatives-targeted-iranian-missile-and-air-defense-systems-in-advance-of-strikes |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Particularly, Mossad [[Commando|commandos]] put precision-guided weapons near [[surface-to-air missile]] systems, enabling them to be bombed accurately.<ref name="G" /> [[Secrecy|Secret]] [[Drone|drones]] had also been [[Smuggling|smuggled]] into [[Tehran]], which then struck the Esfajabad missile base{{efn|One of Iran's most fortified [[ballistic missile]] sites.<ref name="F" />|group=lower-alpha}} to destroy its [[Rocket launcher|launchers]].<ref name="F" /> ===Iranian counterattacks=== Iran sent 100 drones to attack Israel, which were [[Interception (disambiguation)|intercepted]] beyond Israel's [[Border|borders]].<ref name="E">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=IDF intercepts 100-plus Iranian drones beyond Israeli airspace |url=https://www.jns.org/idf-working-to-intercept-100-plus-iranian-drones |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Iran also fired 100+ missiles at Israel, some landing in [[Tel Aviv]].<ref>{{cite news |work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |title=Impacts seen in Tel Aviv area after Iran fires 100+ missiles in response to Israeli attacks |url=https://www.jta.org/2025/06/13/israel/impacts-seen-in-tel-aviv-area-after-iran-fires-100-missiles-in-response-to-israeli-attacks |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> On 19 June, Iranian missiles hit the Soroka Hospital in [[Beer Sheva]], Israel.<ref name="HospitalAttack">{{cite news |work=[[Israel Hayom]] |title=Defense minister compares Khamenei to Hitler, hints at removal |url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/06/19/defense-minister-compares-khamenei-to-hitler-hints-at-removal |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> The attack was condemned by the World Medical Association as a [[war crime]].<ref> * {{cite web |website=The World Medical Association |title=WMA Condemns Missile Strike on Israeli Hospital and Calls for Protection of Healthcare Facilities |url=https://www.wma.net/news-post/wma-condemns-missile-strike-on-israeli-hospital-and-calls-for-protection-of-healthcare-facilities |date=June 20, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=World Medical Association condemns Iranian strike on Israeli hospital as war crime |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/health_science/article/skbtkoznxg |date=June 20, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News |title=World Medical Association condemns Iranian strike on Israeli hospital as war crime |url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/liveblog_entry/world-medical-association-condemns-iranian-strike-on-israeli-hospital-as-war-crime |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> Another missile hit a busy business area in Ramat Gan. Some critics called it an "exploitation of Israel's urban defense challenges to [[Terrorism|terrorize]] civilians".<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Iran exploits Israel's urban defense challenges as it seeks to terrorize civilians - analysis |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-858373 |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===United States intervention=== In the early morning of June 22, [[United States Air Force|USAF]] [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|B-2 bombers]] conducted the "Operation Midnight Hammer" to bomb the Fordo and Natanz nuclear sites. They dropped 30,000 [[Pound (mass)|pounds]] of bunker busters, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on Isfahan's nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]].<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> ==Casualties== ===Israel=== By 3:33 am (GMT+3) on 14 June, one woman [[Death|died]] from Iranian missile attacks, while 40 were [[Injury|injured]].<ref name="M">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=Woman killed in Iranian missile strike in Israel, Magen David Adom says |url=https://www.jns.org/israeli-woman-killed-in-iranian-missile-strike-magen-david-adom-says |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The death toll rose to 3 by 2:30 pm,<ref name="N"> * {{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Iranian Retaliatory Attacks Kill Three in Israel |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-iran-strike-conflict |date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=Israel threatens to make Tehran 'burn' after Iranian retaliatory strikes |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran-launch-more-barrages-israel-aims-wipe-out-tehrans-nuclear-program-2025-06-13 |date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times of Israel |title=Israelis describe fear and chaos as Iranian missiles slam into central Israel homes |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israelis-describe-fear-and-chaos-as-iranian-missiles-slam-into-central-israel-homes |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> and to 13 by 12:36 pm on 15 June.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[ABC News]] |title=13 killed in Israel by 2 nights of Iranian strikes, prime minister says |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/middle-east-live-updates-israel-launches-preemptive-strike?id=122797400&entryId=122863184 |date=June 15, 2025 }}</ref> ===Iran=== At least 20 senior Iranian [[Commander|commanders]] were killed,<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=At least 20 senior Iranian commanders killed in Israeli attack on Iran, two sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/least-20-senior-iranian-commanders-killed-israeli-attack-iran-two-sources-say-2025-06-13 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> including Hossein Salami,{{efn|Head of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]] (IRGC)<ref>{{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Hossein Salami, Head of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Killed in Israel’s Attack |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} Mohammad Bagheri, Gholam Ali Rashid, Ali Shamkhani, Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi, and Fereydoon Abbasi.<ref>{{cite news |title=Iran’s Revolutionary Guard commander Hossein Salami killed in Israeli strike, says Iranian state media |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-revolutionary-guard-commander-hossein-salami-killed-in-israeli-strike-says-iranian-state-media |access-date=June 13, 2025 |work=The Times of Israel }}</ref> On 13 June, Iranian sources alleged that Israel killed 78 and wounded 329.<ref name="L">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=IDF intercepts Iranian drone on northern border as Tehran casualties mount |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bytbiqtxxx#autoplay |access-date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> On 18 June, human rights group HRANA claimed 585.<ref>{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Report: Death toll in Iran since beginning of campaign at least 585 |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/wqjqllei2 |date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> On 19 June, Iranian sources changed the death toll to 639,<ref name="Jun19_IR_Toll">{{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Death Toll in Iran Rises |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/iran-israel-conflict-news/card/death-toll-in-iran-rises-3wYZ82cPmyo468dNw5zS |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> while Iranian missiles hit the Soroka hospital in Israel.<ref name="HospitalAttack" /> ==Reactions== ===European Commission=== European Commission's President [[Ursula von der Leyen]] emphasized Israel's right of self-defense, calling for [[diplomacy]] to prevent escalation.<ref>{{cite news |work=Euronews |title=Europe left on diplomatic ‘sidelines’ in Israel Iran conflict |url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/06/14/europe-left-on-diplomatic-sidelines-in-israel-iran-conflict |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ===France=== [[President of France|French President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] backed Israel's right of self-defense, saying that Iran has been repeatedly [[Censure|condemned]] over its nuclear program.<ref name="H">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Russia denounces, Germany and France defend Israel’s preemptive strike on Iran |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rjukjoyxxe#autoplay |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Germany=== [[Chancellor of Germany|German Chancellor]] [[Friedrich Merz]] backed Israel's "right to defend its existence and the security of its citizens", highlighting Iran's refusal to follow its NNPT obligations.<ref name="H" /> Foreign Minister [[Johann Wadephul]] condemned the "indiscriminate Iranian attack on Israeli territory in the strongest terms", while [[Deutsche Welle|DW]] analysts wrote that Germany was "facing a tough [[foreign policy]] test" due to its "[[The Holocaust|historical]] [[Nazism#The Holocaust|responsibility]] [[Antisemitism in East Germany#Holocaust denial|to Israel]] and [[international law]]".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Deutsche Welle|DW News]] |title=Israel attacks put pressure on Germany's Middle East policy |url=https://www.dw.com/en/israel-attacks-put-pressure-on-germanys-middle-east-policies/a-72900451 |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> On 17 June, Merz added that Israel was "doing the world's dirty work in Iran" when the "mullah regime has brought death and destruction to the world".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=German chancellor: Israel doing the world’s ‘dirty work’ in Iran |url=https://www.jns.org/german-chancellor-israel-doing-the-worlds-dirty-work-in-iran |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===Israel=== Israeli lawmakers generally supported the strikes. Amit Halevy, a [[Likud]] lawmaker, compared the Iranian regime to the [[Nazi Germany|Nazi regime]]:<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=‘Eighty years ago, it was the Nazi regime; today, it’s the Iranian regime’ |url=https://www.jns.org/eighty-years-ago-it-was-the-nazi-regime-today-its-the-iranian-regime |date=June 15, 2025 }}</ref> {{Blockquote|text=Eighty years ago, it was the Nazi regime; today, it’s the Iranian regime. We must take responsibility for our generation and for future generations [...] We must not compromise with them, just as agreements with [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]] did not work.}} On 19 June, Defense Minister Israel Katz compared Khamenei to Hitler after Iranian missiles hit Soroka Hospital in Beer Sheva.<ref name="HospitalAttack" /> At night, Officials including Katz, [[Benjamin Netanyahu|Netanyahu]], IDF Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir and Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer met [[Donald Trump|Trump]] government officials led by Vice President [[JD Vance]] and Defense Secretary [[Pete Hegseth]], while Trump said that he would decide the possibility of US intervention in the war within two weeks.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Netanyahu, IDF chief lead meeting with top US officials as Trump mulls attack on Iran - exclusive |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-858427 |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===Jordan=== [[Jordan]] activated air [[Siren|sirens]] as Iranian drones crossed its [[airspace]],<ref name="E" /> while condemning Israel's strikes on Iran.<ref name="I" /> ===Poland=== [[Poland]]'s defense minister planned to [[Evacuation|evacuate]] Polish citizens from Israel.<ref>{{cite news |work=TVP World |title=Poland stands ready to evacuate its citizens from Israel, says defense minister |url=https://tvpworld.com/87257400/poland-stands-ready-to-evacuate-its-citizens-from-israel-says-defense-minister |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Qatar=== The [[Qatar|Qatari]] government, closely linked to the Hamas, called Israel's strikes "a dangerous escalation".<ref name="I" /> ===Saudi Arabia=== The [[Saudi Arabia|Saudis]] condemned Israel's strikes on what they called "the brotherly Islamic Republic of Iran".<ref name="I">{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Newsweek]] |title=Arab World Reacts to Israel's Strikes on Iran |url=https://www.newsweek.com/arab-world-reacts-israels-strikes-iran-2084948 |last=El-Fekki |first=Amira |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Ukraine=== The [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] government called Iran's regime "the source of problems".<ref>{{cite news |work=Kyiv Independent |title=After Israel's strikes, Ukraine says Iran 'source of problems' but warns against destabilization |url=https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-reacts-to-israel-iran-strikes |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===United Arab Emirates=== The [[United Arab Emirates|Emiratis]] made a similar condemnation to that of the Saudis.<ref name="I" /> ===United Kingdom=== [[United Kingdom|British]] sources claimed that British jets were not involved in defending Israel, but that changes could occur as the conflict evovles.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=UK is not currently providing support to Israel as Iran retaliates, local media reports |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/britain-will-not-protect-israel-iran-retaliates-times-newspaper-2025-06-13 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] has been criticized for [[Appeasement|appeasing]] the Iranian regime.<ref name="K">{{cite news |work=The Jewish Chronicle |title=Starmer blasted for ‘appeasing’ Iran in response to Israeli strikes |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/politics/starmer-blasted-for-appeasing-iran-in-response-to-israeli-strikes-wet600ad |last=Bell-Cross |first=Lorin |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The critics include former home secretary [[Suella Braverman]] and [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] leader [[Kemi Badenoch]], who [[Declaration|declared]] that "Iran must never be allowed to obtain nuclear weapons".<ref name="K" /> ===United States=== Two American [[Destroyer|destroyers]] have been sent to the region.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=US military sending two destroyers to region, Netanyahu to convene meeting with defense officials |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/2025-06-12/live-updates-857426 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The US military was helping Israel intercept Iranian missiles.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[NBC News]] |title=U.S. is helping Israel shoot down Iranian missiles, American officials say |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/13/trump-urges-iran-to-reach-nuclear-deal-before-there-is-nothing-left-.html |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ====President==== [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]] reportedly called a [[Second presidency of Donald Trump|cabinet]] meeting.<ref name="D">{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Israel launches preemptive strike on Iranian nuclear sites, military targets |url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-857575 |last=Bob |first=Yonah Jeremy |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> He told Iran to "make a deal or face slaughter",<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |title=Trump tells Iran: Make a deal or face ‘slaughter’ |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2025/06/13/israel-attacks-iran-latest-news-nuclear-sites-war |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> warning Iran of "more brutal attacks".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Financial Times]] |title=Trump warns Iran of ‘even more brutal attacks’ without nuclear deal |url=https://www.ft.com/content/9def8cb1-0a22-4ce7-ba53-b3e0e040c955 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> He also told the [[Axios (website)|Axios]] that "Israel's attack could help me make [a] deal with Iran [...] I gave Iran 60 days, today is day 61".<ref name="J">{{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump to Axios: Israel's attack could help me make deal with Iran |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/13/trump-iran-nuclear-deal-israel-attack |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Trump demanded an unconditional surrender from the Iranian regime on 17 June.<ref>{{cite news |work=New York Post |title=Iran’s supreme leader Khamenei warns Israel ‘the battle begins’ hours after Trump called for ‘unconditional surrender’ |url=https://nypost.com/2025/06/18/world-news/iran-supreme-leader-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-warns-the-battle-begins-in-x-post |date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> ====Secretary of State==== [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Marco Rubio]] denied US involvement, warning Iran not to target [[Americans]].<ref name="D" /><ref>{{cite news |work=[[BBC News]] |title=US says it was not involved in Israel's military strikes in Iran |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cm2kd2k3mv7o |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ====Special Envoy to the Middle East==== Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff said that he wanted further nuclear talks with Iranian officials, who refused to do so.<ref name="J" /> ====Congress members==== [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Lindsey Graham]] called the Israeli strikes on Iran "one of the most impressive military strikes in Israeli history".<ref>{{cite news |work=Israel National News |title=Sen. Graham lauds Israeli strikes on Iran: Well done to an ally! |url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/409963 |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Six-Day War]] * [[Yom Kippur War]] * [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)|Israel-Hamas war]] ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:History of Israel]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] 86c81qv51zmr5t452k7h8hzyb1h9dq7 10349131 10348374 2025-06-23T00:12:37Z Steven1991 1522289 Content expansion 10349131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}{{Infobox military operation | name = Operation Rising Lion | image = File:Pictures of the Israeli attack on Tehran 1 Mehr (2).jpg | caption = Explosion in Tehran after the strike. | scope = Precision strikes, [[sabotage]], [[cyberattack]] | objective = Damage the [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iranian nuclear program]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Horovitz |first1=David |title='An immediate operational necessity': Why Israel finally attacked Iran's nuclear facilities |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/an-immediate-operational-necessity-why-israel-finally-attacked-irans-nuclear-facilities/ |access-date=13 June 2025 |work=The Times of Israel |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> | date = 13 June 2025 – present | location = {{flag|Iran}} | target = * [[Nuclear program of Iran|Nuclear facilities]] * Military commanders | casualties = {{flag|Israel}} 25 killed, 1,268 injured<ref name="M" /><ref name="N" /><br />{{flag|Iran}} 639 killed, 1,300+ wounded<ref name="Jun19_IR_Toll" /> | planned_by = {{flag|Israel}} | executed_by = {{tree list}} * [[File:Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg|20px]] [[Israel Defense Forces]] ** {{Air force|Israel}} * [[File:Mossad seal.svg|20px]] [[Mossad]] |partof=[[Iran–Israel War]], [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)]]}} On 13 June 2025 at 3:00 am ([[UTC+03:00|GMT+3]]), the [[Israel Defense Forces]] (IDF) [[Attack|struck]] [[Iran]].<ref name="A">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Israel launches attack on Iran, warns public to prepare for missile fire |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/skf5t1yxel#autoplay |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> [[Code name|Codenamed]] '''Operation Rising Lion''',<ref name="B">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=Israel strikes ‘at heart’ of Iran’s nuclear program, Netanyahu says |url=https://www.jns.org/sirens-across-israel-as-jewish-state-strikes-iran |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>{{efn|Also called '''Am KeLavi''' in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]<ref name="F">{{cite web |website=JFeed |title=WATCH: Stunning Footage Shows Mossad’s Covert Strike on Iran’s Air Defense System |url=https://www.jfeed.com/news-israel/mossad-covert-strike-iran-air-defenses |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} the Israeli government called the strikes a response to Iran's enrichment of [[Uranium-235|weapon-grade uranium]] to a level enough for 15 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear weapons]].<ref name="C">{{cite news |work=Israel Hayom |title=Israel strikes Iran; air raid sirens sound nationwide |url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/06/13/israel-strikes-iran-air-raid-sirens-sound-nationwide |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ==Background== Iran and Israel were friendly [[Iranian Revolution|until 1979]]. Since then, they have been [[Enemy|enemies]]. Iranian leaders, including [[Ali Khamenei]] and [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]], have been [[Calls for the destruction of Israel|calling for Israel's destruction]]. It also arms [[Islamism|Islamist]] groups worldwide, including the [[Houthis]], [[Hezbollah]], and [[Hamas]],<ref>{{cite journal |last=Furlan |first=Marta |date=March 4, 2022 |title=Israeli-Iranian relations: past friendship, current hostility |journal=Israel Affairs |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=170–183 |doi=10.1080/13537121.2022.2041304 }}</ref> which committed the [[7 October 2023 attack on Israel|worst massacres of Jews]] since the end of [[the Holocaust]].<ref> * {{cite web |website=American Jewish Committee |title=Israel at War: What You Need To Know |url=https://www.ajc.org/IsraelHamasWar |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] |title=Holocaust Survivors Reflect on October 7 Anniversary |url=https://www.ushmm.org/remember/holocaust-survivors-reflect-on-october-7-anniversary |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |title=The weaponization of the Holocaust against Israel |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/news/weaponization-holocaust-against-israel |date=May 3, 2024 |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Georgetown Journal of International Affairs |title=The Post-October 7 Specter of the Holocaust |url=https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2025/01/22/the-post-october-7-specter-of-the-holocaust |last=Wermenbol |first=Grace |date=January 22, 2025 |access-date=February 8, 2025 }}</ref> The strikes happened when the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA) found that Iran refused to follow its obligations under the [[Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty]] (NNPT).<ref>{{cite web |title=UN nuclear watchdog finds Iran in non-compliance with its obligations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2025/06/12/un-nuclear-watchdog-finds-iran-in-non-compliance-with-nuclear-obligations |access-date=June 12, 2025 |website=Euronews }}</ref> ==Events== ===Israeli strikes=== [[Dozen|Dozens]] of Israeli [[Fighter aircraft|jets]] bombed military and [[Nuclear power|nuclear]] sites across Iran, including the enrichment facilities in Fordow, [[Natanz]],<ref name="B" /> and [[Isfahan]].<ref> * {{cite news |work=National Post |title=New Israeli strikes target Isfahan nuclear facility as Iran fires ballistic missiles in return |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/world/israel-middle-east/idf-intercepts-100-plus-iranian-drones-beyond-israeli-airspace |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Українські Національні Новини |title=The Israel Defense Forces reports a strike on a nuclear facility in Isfahan |url=https://unn.ua/en/news/the-israel-defense-forces-reports-a-strike-on-a-nuclear-facility-in-isfahan |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Online.ua |title=Israel strikes nuclear facility near Isfahan in Iran |url=https://news.online.ua/en/israel-strikes-nuclear-facility-near-isfahan-in-iran-894311 |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The IDF said that its jets were operating freely over Tehran, targeting Iran's leadership, nuclear sites and key [[infrastructure]].<ref>{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=IDF says Air Force striking in Iran 'like in Gaza, Lebanon,' admits it can't neutralize all nuclear sites |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/ov4tuqnhr#autoplay |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The IAEA claimed that almost all of the 15,000 Natanz [[Centrifuge|centrifuges]] had been destroyed.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=IAEA: Nearly all 15,000 Natanz centrifuges likely destroyed |url=https://www.jns.org/iaea-nearly-all-15000-natanz-centrifuges-likely-destroyed |date=June 17, 2025 |access-date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> ===Israeli sabotage=== [[Mossad]] agents targeted Iran's missile and air defense systems before the strikes.<ref name="G">{{cite news |work=Tazpit Press Service |title=Mossad Operatives Targeted Iranian Missile and Air Defense Systems Ahead of Strikes |url=https://tps.co.il/articles/mossad-operatives-targeted-iranian-missile-and-air-defense-systems-in-advance-of-strikes |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Particularly, Mossad [[Commando|commandos]] put precision-guided weapons near [[surface-to-air missile]] systems, enabling them to be bombed accurately.<ref name="G" /> [[Secrecy|Secret]] [[Drone|drones]] had also been [[Smuggling|smuggled]] into [[Tehran]], which then struck the Esfajabad missile base{{efn|One of Iran's most fortified [[ballistic missile]] sites.<ref name="F" />|group=lower-alpha}} to destroy its [[Rocket launcher|launchers]].<ref name="F" /> ===Iranian counterattacks=== Iran sent 100 drones to attack Israel, which were [[Interception (disambiguation)|intercepted]] beyond Israel's [[Border|borders]].<ref name="E">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=IDF intercepts 100-plus Iranian drones beyond Israeli airspace |url=https://www.jns.org/idf-working-to-intercept-100-plus-iranian-drones |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Iran also fired 100+ missiles at Israel, some landing in [[Tel Aviv]].<ref>{{cite news |work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |title=Impacts seen in Tel Aviv area after Iran fires 100+ missiles in response to Israeli attacks |url=https://www.jta.org/2025/06/13/israel/impacts-seen-in-tel-aviv-area-after-iran-fires-100-missiles-in-response-to-israeli-attacks |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> On 19 June, Iranian missiles hit the Soroka Hospital in [[Beer Sheva]], Israel.<ref name="HospitalAttack">{{cite news |work=[[Israel Hayom]] |title=Defense minister compares Khamenei to Hitler, hints at removal |url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/06/19/defense-minister-compares-khamenei-to-hitler-hints-at-removal |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> The attack was condemned by the World Medical Association as a [[war crime]].<ref> * {{cite web |website=The World Medical Association |title=WMA Condemns Missile Strike on Israeli Hospital and Calls for Protection of Healthcare Facilities |url=https://www.wma.net/news-post/wma-condemns-missile-strike-on-israeli-hospital-and-calls-for-protection-of-healthcare-facilities |date=June 20, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=World Medical Association condemns Iranian strike on Israeli hospital as war crime |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/health_science/article/skbtkoznxg |date=June 20, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News |title=World Medical Association condemns Iranian strike on Israeli hospital as war crime |url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/liveblog_entry/world-medical-association-condemns-iranian-strike-on-israeli-hospital-as-war-crime |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> Another missile hit a busy business area in Ramat Gan. Some critics called it an "exploitation of Israel's urban defense challenges to [[Terrorism|terrorize]] civilians".<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Iran exploits Israel's urban defense challenges as it seeks to terrorize civilians - analysis |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-858373 |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===United States intervention=== [[File:President Donald Trump Delivers Address to the Nation, June 21, 2025.webm|thumb|President Trump delivers his announcement]] In the early morning of June 22, seven [[United States Air Force|USAF]] [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|B-2 bombers]]<ref name="Axios">{{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=U.S. used 14 bunker-busters, 7 B-2 bombers in "Midnight Hammer" strikes on Iran |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/22/iran-nuclear-midnight-hammer-bunker-buster |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> conducted the "Operation Midnight Hammer" to bomb the Fordo and Natanz nuclear sites.<ref name="Axios" /> They dropped 30,000 [[Pound (mass)|pounds]] of bunker busters, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on Isfahan's nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been "completely and totally [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]]".<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> [[File:Deleted GBU-57 MOP photo (2).jpg|thumb|GBU-57 MOP of the type used in the operation]] ==Casualties== ===Israel=== By 3:33 am (GMT+3) on 14 June, one woman [[Death|died]] from Iranian missile attacks, while 40 were [[Injury|injured]].<ref name="M">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=Woman killed in Iranian missile strike in Israel, Magen David Adom says |url=https://www.jns.org/israeli-woman-killed-in-iranian-missile-strike-magen-david-adom-says |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The death toll rose to 3 by 2:30 pm,<ref name="N"> * {{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Iranian Retaliatory Attacks Kill Three in Israel |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-iran-strike-conflict |date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=Israel threatens to make Tehran 'burn' after Iranian retaliatory strikes |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran-launch-more-barrages-israel-aims-wipe-out-tehrans-nuclear-program-2025-06-13 |date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times of Israel |title=Israelis describe fear and chaos as Iranian missiles slam into central Israel homes |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israelis-describe-fear-and-chaos-as-iranian-missiles-slam-into-central-israel-homes |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> and to 13 by 12:36 pm on 15 June.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[ABC News]] |title=13 killed in Israel by 2 nights of Iranian strikes, prime minister says |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/middle-east-live-updates-israel-launches-preemptive-strike?id=122797400&entryId=122863184 |date=June 15, 2025 }}</ref> ===Iran=== At least 20 senior Iranian [[Commander|commanders]] were killed,<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=At least 20 senior Iranian commanders killed in Israeli attack on Iran, two sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/least-20-senior-iranian-commanders-killed-israeli-attack-iran-two-sources-say-2025-06-13 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> including Hossein Salami,{{efn|Head of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]] (IRGC)<ref>{{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Hossein Salami, Head of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Killed in Israel’s Attack |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} Mohammad Bagheri, Gholam Ali Rashid, Ali Shamkhani, Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi, and Fereydoon Abbasi.<ref>{{cite news |title=Iran’s Revolutionary Guard commander Hossein Salami killed in Israeli strike, says Iranian state media |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-revolutionary-guard-commander-hossein-salami-killed-in-israeli-strike-says-iranian-state-media |access-date=June 13, 2025 |work=The Times of Israel }}</ref> On 13 June, Iranian sources alleged that Israel killed 78 and wounded 329.<ref name="L">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=IDF intercepts Iranian drone on northern border as Tehran casualties mount |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bytbiqtxxx#autoplay |access-date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> On 18 June, human rights group HRANA claimed 585.<ref>{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Report: Death toll in Iran since beginning of campaign at least 585 |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/wqjqllei2 |date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> On 19 June, Iranian sources changed the death toll to 639,<ref name="Jun19_IR_Toll">{{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Death Toll in Iran Rises |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/iran-israel-conflict-news/card/death-toll-in-iran-rises-3wYZ82cPmyo468dNw5zS |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> while Iranian missiles hit the Soroka hospital in Israel.<ref name="HospitalAttack" /> ==Reactions== ===Albania=== Prime Minister [[Edi Rama]] fully backed President Trump's bombing of Iran's nuclear facilities:<ref>{{cite news |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Edi Rama: Jemi përkrah Trump në parandalimin që regjimi i Teheranit të ndërtojë bombën bërthamore! |url=https://www.gazetatema.net/politika/edi-rama-jemi-perkrah-trump-ne-parandalimin-bombes-berthamore-nga-regji-i501510 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=Tema }}</ref> {{cquote|This is not just another nuclear state. Nor merely a dictatorship with nuclear ambitions. This is a theocracy — armed with [[Apocalypse|apocalyptic]] [[rhetoric]], steeped in endless years of branding free nations as "[[Satan|Satanic]]", and openly calling for their [[Genocide|annihilation]].}} ===Argentina=== President [[Javier Milei]] celebrated the bombing as "a great day for [[Western civilization]]".<ref>{{cite news |title=Javier Milei y sus medidas, EN VIVO: "Hoy es un gran día para la civilización occidental", el mensaje que compartió el Presidente tras el ataque de Estados Unidos a Irán |trans-title=Javier Milei and his measures, LIVE: "Today is a great day for Western civilization", the message that shared the President after the attack of the United States to Iran|url=https://www.clarin.com/politica/javier-milei-medidas-vivo-hoy-gran-dia-civilizacion-occidental-mensaje-compartio-presidente-ataque-estados-unidos-iran_0_yX6QSNh9j8.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=[[Clarín (Argentine newspaper)|Clarín]] |date=June 22, 2025 |language=es }}</ref> ===Australia=== A government spokesperson said:<ref name="Reuters 20250622">{{Cite news |date=June 22, 2025 |title=World leaders react to US attack on Iran |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/world-leaders-react-us-attack-iran-2025-06-22 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=[[Reuters]] |language=en-US }}</ref> {{cquote|Iran's nuclear and ballistic missile programme has been a threat to international peace and security. We note the US President's statement that now is the time for peace.}} ===Austria=== Chancellor [[Christian Stocker]] stated:<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1936741623855284327 |user=_CStocker |title=Wir verfolgen die Entwicklungen im Nahen Osten sehr genau. |access-date=2025-06-22 |language=de }}</ref> {{cquote|Iranian nuclear program is a cause for great concern [...] Iran must not be allowed to acquire nuclear weapons [... we] appeals [''sic''] to everyone for a swift return to the negotiation table.}} ===Belgium=== Foreign minister and deputy prime minister Maxime Prévot said:<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1936709129742979184 |user=prevotmaxime |title=The theocratic regime of the mullahs of Iran must not be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon, as it would be a threat to international security. |access-date=2025-06-22 }}</ref> {{cquote|The theocratic regime of the mullahs of Iran must not be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon, as it would be a threat to international security [...] parties [ought] to come back to the negotiation table.}} ===European Commission=== European Commission's President [[Ursula von der Leyen]] emphasized Israel's right of self-defense, calling for [[diplomacy]] to prevent escalation.<ref>{{cite news |work=Euronews |title=Europe left on diplomatic ‘sidelines’ in Israel Iran conflict |url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/06/14/europe-left-on-diplomatic-sidelines-in-israel-iran-conflict |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ===France=== [[President of France|French President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] backed Israel's right of self-defense, saying that Iran has been repeatedly [[Censure|condemned]] over its nuclear program.<ref name="H">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Russia denounces, Germany and France defend Israel’s preemptive strike on Iran |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rjukjoyxxe#autoplay |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Germany=== [[Chancellor of Germany|German Chancellor]] [[Friedrich Merz]] backed Israel's "right to defend its existence and the security of its citizens", highlighting Iran's refusal to follow its NNPT obligations.<ref name="H" /> Foreign Minister [[Johann Wadephul]] condemned the "indiscriminate Iranian attack on Israeli territory in the strongest terms", while [[Deutsche Welle|DW]] analysts wrote that Germany was "facing a tough [[foreign policy]] test" due to its "[[The Holocaust|historical]] [[Nazism#The Holocaust|responsibility]] [[Antisemitism in East Germany#Holocaust denial|to Israel]] and [[international law]]".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Deutsche Welle|DW News]] |title=Israel attacks put pressure on Germany's Middle East policy |url=https://www.dw.com/en/israel-attacks-put-pressure-on-germanys-middle-east-policies/a-72900451 |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> On 17 June, Merz added that Israel was "doing the world's dirty work in Iran" when the "mullah regime has brought death and destruction to the world".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=German chancellor: Israel doing the world’s ‘dirty work’ in Iran |url=https://www.jns.org/german-chancellor-israel-doing-the-worlds-dirty-work-in-iran |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===Israel=== Israeli lawmakers generally supported the strikes. Amit Halevy, a [[Likud]] lawmaker, compared the Iranian regime to the [[Nazi Germany|Nazi regime]]:<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=‘Eighty years ago, it was the Nazi regime; today, it’s the Iranian regime’ |url=https://www.jns.org/eighty-years-ago-it-was-the-nazi-regime-today-its-the-iranian-regime |date=June 15, 2025 }}</ref> {{cquote|Eighty years ago, it was the Nazi regime; today, it’s the Iranian regime. We must take responsibility for our generation and for future generations [...] We must not compromise with them, just as agreements with [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]] did not work.}} On 19 June, Defense Minister Israel Katz compared Khamenei to Hitler after Iranian missiles hit Soroka Hospital in Beer Sheva.<ref name="HospitalAttack" /> At night, Officials including Katz, [[Benjamin Netanyahu|Netanyahu]], IDF Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir and Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer met [[Donald Trump|Trump]] government officials led by Vice President [[JD Vance]] and Defense Secretary [[Pete Hegseth]], while Trump said that he would decide the possibility of US intervention in the war within two weeks.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Netanyahu, IDF chief lead meeting with top US officials as Trump mulls attack on Iran - exclusive |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-858427 |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===Jordan=== [[Jordan]] activated air [[Siren|sirens]] as Iranian drones crossed its [[airspace]],<ref name="E" /> while condemning Israel's strikes on Iran.<ref name="I" /> ===Latvia=== Prime Minister [[Evika Siliņa]] said:<ref>{{cite tweet |number=1936715983642656958 |user=EvikaSilina |title=Iran must never obtain a nuclear weapon. |date=June 22, 2025 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> {{cquote|Iran must never obtain a nuclear weapon [...] [[United States|US]] addressed this serious threat to international security.}} ===Poland=== [[Poland]]'s defense minister planned to [[Evacuation|evacuate]] Polish citizens from Israel.<ref>{{cite news |work=TVP World |title=Poland stands ready to evacuate its citizens from Israel, says defense minister |url=https://tvpworld.com/87257400/poland-stands-ready-to-evacuate-its-citizens-from-israel-says-defense-minister |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Qatar=== The [[Qatar|Qatari]] government, closely linked to the Hamas, called Israel's strikes "a dangerous escalation".<ref name="I" /> ===Saudi Arabia=== The [[Saudi Arabia|Saudis]] condemned Israel's strikes on what they called "the brotherly Islamic Republic of Iran".<ref name="I">{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Newsweek]] |title=Arab World Reacts to Israel's Strikes on Iran |url=https://www.newsweek.com/arab-world-reacts-israels-strikes-iran-2084948 |last=El-Fekki |first=Amira |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Ukraine=== The [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] government called Iran's regime "the source of problems".<ref>{{cite news |work=Kyiv Independent |title=After Israel's strikes, Ukraine says Iran 'source of problems' but warns against destabilization |url=https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-reacts-to-israel-iran-strikes |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===United Arab Emirates=== The [[United Arab Emirates|Emiratis]] made a similar condemnation to that of the Saudis.<ref name="I" /> ===United Kingdom=== [[United Kingdom|British]] sources claimed that British jets were not involved in defending Israel, but that changes could occur as the conflict evovles.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=UK is not currently providing support to Israel as Iran retaliates, local media reports |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/britain-will-not-protect-israel-iran-retaliates-times-newspaper-2025-06-13 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] has been criticized for [[Appeasement|appeasing]] the Iranian regime.<ref name="K">{{cite news |work=The Jewish Chronicle |title=Starmer blasted for ‘appeasing’ Iran in response to Israeli strikes |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/politics/starmer-blasted-for-appeasing-iran-in-response-to-israeli-strikes-wet600ad |last=Bell-Cross |first=Lorin |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The critics include former home secretary [[Suella Braverman]] and [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] leader [[Kemi Badenoch]], who [[Declaration|declared]] that "Iran must never be allowed to obtain nuclear weapons".<ref name="K" /> After the U.S. bombed Iran's nuclear sites, the Prime Minister said:<ref>{{Cite news |last=Zhuang |first=Yan |date=June 22, 2025 |title=World Leaders React to the U.S. Strikes on Iran |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/22/world/middleeast/world-leaders-react-iran-strikes.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 }}</ref> {{cquote|Iran can never be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon and the US has taken action to alleviate that threat [... Iran must] return to the negotiating table and reach a diplomatic solution to end this crisis.}} ===United States=== Two American [[Destroyer|destroyers]] have been sent to the region.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=US military sending two destroyers to region, Netanyahu to convene meeting with defense officials |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/2025-06-12/live-updates-857426 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The US military was helping Israel intercept Iranian missiles.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[NBC News]] |title=U.S. is helping Israel shoot down Iranian missiles, American officials say |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/13/trump-urges-iran-to-reach-nuclear-deal-before-there-is-nothing-left-.html |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ====President==== [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]] reportedly called a [[Second presidency of Donald Trump|cabinet]] meeting.<ref name="D">{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Israel launches preemptive strike on Iranian nuclear sites, military targets |url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-857575 |last=Bob |first=Yonah Jeremy |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> He told Iran to "make a deal or face slaughter",<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |title=Trump tells Iran: Make a deal or face ‘slaughter’ |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2025/06/13/israel-attacks-iran-latest-news-nuclear-sites-war |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> warning Iran of "more brutal attacks".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Financial Times]] |title=Trump warns Iran of ‘even more brutal attacks’ without nuclear deal |url=https://www.ft.com/content/9def8cb1-0a22-4ce7-ba53-b3e0e040c955 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> He also told the [[Axios (website)|Axios]] that "Israel's attack could help me make [a] deal with Iran [...] I gave Iran 60 days, today is day 61".<ref name="J">{{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump to Axios: Israel's attack could help me make deal with Iran |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/13/trump-iran-nuclear-deal-israel-attack |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Trump demanded an unconditional surrender from the Iranian regime on 17 June.<ref>{{cite news |work=New York Post |title=Iran’s supreme leader Khamenei warns Israel ‘the battle begins’ hours after Trump called for ‘unconditional surrender’ |url=https://nypost.com/2025/06/18/world-news/iran-supreme-leader-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-warns-the-battle-begins-in-x-post |date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> ====Secretary of State==== [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Marco Rubio]] denied US involvement, warning Iran not to target [[Americans]].<ref name="D" /><ref>{{cite news |work=[[BBC News]] |title=US says it was not involved in Israel's military strikes in Iran |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cm2kd2k3mv7o |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ====Special Envoy to the Middle East==== Special Envoy to the Middle East [[Steve Witkoff]] said that he wanted further nuclear talks with Iranian officials, who refused to do so.<ref name="J" /> ====Congress members==== [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Lindsey Graham]] called the Israeli strikes on Iran "one of the most impressive military strikes in Israeli history".<ref>{{cite news |work=Israel National News |title=Sen. Graham lauds Israeli strikes on Iran: Well done to an ally! |url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/409963 |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Six-Day War]] * [[Yom Kippur War]] * [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)|Israel-Hamas war]] ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:History of Israel]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] c5zolyaku8jx70whfk9tsubu98i1wfz 10349133 10349131 2025-06-23T00:14:28Z Steven1991 1522289 Formatting 10349133 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}}{{Infobox military operation | name = Operation Rising Lion | image = File:Pictures of the Israeli attack on Tehran 1 Mehr (2).jpg | caption = Explosion in Tehran after the strike. | scope = Precision strikes, [[sabotage]], [[cyberattack]] | objective = Damage the [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iranian nuclear program]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Horovitz |first1=David |title='An immediate operational necessity': Why Israel finally attacked Iran's nuclear facilities |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/an-immediate-operational-necessity-why-israel-finally-attacked-irans-nuclear-facilities/ |access-date=13 June 2025 |work=The Times of Israel |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> | date = 13 June 2025 – present | location = {{flag|Iran}} | target = * [[Nuclear program of Iran|Nuclear facilities]] * Military commanders | casualties = {{flag|Israel}} 25 killed, 1,268 injured<ref name="M" /><ref name="N" /><br />{{flag|Iran}} 639 killed, 1,300+ wounded<ref name="Jun19_IR_Toll" /> | planned_by = {{flag|Israel}} | executed_by = {{tree list}} * [[File:Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg|20px]] [[Israel Defense Forces]] ** {{Air force|Israel}} * [[File:Mossad seal.svg|20px]] [[Mossad]] |partof=[[Iran–Israel War]], [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)]]}} On 13 June 2025 at 3:00 am ([[UTC+03:00|GMT+3]]), the [[Israel Defense Forces]] (IDF) [[Attack|struck]] [[Iran]].<ref name="A">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Israel launches attack on Iran, warns public to prepare for missile fire |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/skf5t1yxel#autoplay |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> [[Code name|Codenamed]] '''Operation Rising Lion''',<ref name="B">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=Israel strikes ‘at heart’ of Iran’s nuclear program, Netanyahu says |url=https://www.jns.org/sirens-across-israel-as-jewish-state-strikes-iran |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>{{efn|Also called '''Am KeLavi''' in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]<ref name="F">{{cite web |website=JFeed |title=WATCH: Stunning Footage Shows Mossad’s Covert Strike on Iran’s Air Defense System |url=https://www.jfeed.com/news-israel/mossad-covert-strike-iran-air-defenses |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} the Israeli government called the strikes a response to Iran's enrichment of [[Uranium-235|weapon-grade uranium]] to a level enough for 15 [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear weapons]].<ref name="C">{{cite news |work=Israel Hayom |title=Israel strikes Iran; air raid sirens sound nationwide |url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/06/13/israel-strikes-iran-air-raid-sirens-sound-nationwide |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ==Background== Iran and Israel were friendly [[Iranian Revolution|until 1979]]. Since then, they have been [[Enemy|enemies]]. Iranian leaders, including [[Ali Khamenei]] and [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]], have been [[Calls for the destruction of Israel|calling for Israel's destruction]]. It also arms [[Islamism|Islamist]] groups worldwide, including the [[Houthis]], [[Hezbollah]], and [[Hamas]],<ref>{{cite journal |last=Furlan |first=Marta |date=March 4, 2022 |title=Israeli-Iranian relations: past friendship, current hostility |journal=Israel Affairs |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=170–183 |doi=10.1080/13537121.2022.2041304 }}</ref> which committed the [[7 October 2023 attack on Israel|worst massacres of Jews]] since the end of [[the Holocaust]].<ref> * {{cite web |website=American Jewish Committee |title=Israel at War: What You Need To Know |url=https://www.ajc.org/IsraelHamasWar |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=[[United States Holocaust Memorial Museum]] |title=Holocaust Survivors Reflect on October 7 Anniversary |url=https://www.ushmm.org/remember/holocaust-survivors-reflect-on-october-7-anniversary |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=[[Anti-Defamation League]] |title=The weaponization of the Holocaust against Israel |url=https://www.adl.org/resources/news/weaponization-holocaust-against-israel |date=May 3, 2024 |access-date=February 8, 2025 }} * {{cite journal |journal=Georgetown Journal of International Affairs |title=The Post-October 7 Specter of the Holocaust |url=https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2025/01/22/the-post-october-7-specter-of-the-holocaust |last=Wermenbol |first=Grace |date=January 22, 2025 |access-date=February 8, 2025 }}</ref> The strikes happened when the [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA) found that Iran refused to follow its obligations under the [[Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty]] (NNPT).<ref>{{cite web |title=UN nuclear watchdog finds Iran in non-compliance with its obligations |url=https://www.euronews.com/2025/06/12/un-nuclear-watchdog-finds-iran-in-non-compliance-with-nuclear-obligations |access-date=June 12, 2025 |website=Euronews }}</ref> ==Events== ===Israeli strikes=== [[Dozen|Dozens]] of Israeli [[Fighter aircraft|jets]] bombed military and [[Nuclear power|nuclear]] sites across Iran, including the enrichment facilities in Fordow, [[Natanz]],<ref name="B" /> and [[Isfahan]].<ref> * {{cite news |work=National Post |title=New Israeli strikes target Isfahan nuclear facility as Iran fires ballistic missiles in return |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/world/israel-middle-east/idf-intercepts-100-plus-iranian-drones-beyond-israeli-airspace |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Українські Національні Новини |title=The Israel Defense Forces reports a strike on a nuclear facility in Isfahan |url=https://unn.ua/en/news/the-israel-defense-forces-reports-a-strike-on-a-nuclear-facility-in-isfahan |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Online.ua |title=Israel strikes nuclear facility near Isfahan in Iran |url=https://news.online.ua/en/israel-strikes-nuclear-facility-near-isfahan-in-iran-894311 |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The IDF said that its jets were operating freely over Tehran, targeting Iran's leadership, nuclear sites and key [[infrastructure]].<ref>{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=IDF says Air Force striking in Iran 'like in Gaza, Lebanon,' admits it can't neutralize all nuclear sites |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/ov4tuqnhr#autoplay |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The IAEA claimed that almost all of the 15,000 Natanz [[Centrifuge|centrifuges]] had been destroyed.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=IAEA: Nearly all 15,000 Natanz centrifuges likely destroyed |url=https://www.jns.org/iaea-nearly-all-15000-natanz-centrifuges-likely-destroyed |date=June 17, 2025 |access-date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> ===Israeli sabotage=== [[Mossad]] agents targeted Iran's missile and air defense systems before the strikes.<ref name="G">{{cite news |work=Tazpit Press Service |title=Mossad Operatives Targeted Iranian Missile and Air Defense Systems Ahead of Strikes |url=https://tps.co.il/articles/mossad-operatives-targeted-iranian-missile-and-air-defense-systems-in-advance-of-strikes |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Particularly, Mossad [[Commando|commandos]] put precision-guided weapons near [[surface-to-air missile]] systems, enabling them to be bombed accurately.<ref name="G" /> [[Secrecy|Secret]] [[Drone|drones]] had also been [[Smuggling|smuggled]] into [[Tehran]], which then struck the Esfajabad missile base{{efn|One of Iran's most fortified [[ballistic missile]] sites.<ref name="F" />|group=lower-alpha}} to destroy its [[Rocket launcher|launchers]].<ref name="F" /> ===Iranian counterattacks=== Iran sent 100 drones to attack Israel, which were [[Interception (disambiguation)|intercepted]] beyond Israel's [[Border|borders]].<ref name="E">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=IDF intercepts 100-plus Iranian drones beyond Israeli airspace |url=https://www.jns.org/idf-working-to-intercept-100-plus-iranian-drones |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Iran also fired 100+ missiles at Israel, some landing in [[Tel Aviv]].<ref>{{cite news |work=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |title=Impacts seen in Tel Aviv area after Iran fires 100+ missiles in response to Israeli attacks |url=https://www.jta.org/2025/06/13/israel/impacts-seen-in-tel-aviv-area-after-iran-fires-100-missiles-in-response-to-israeli-attacks |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> On 19 June, Iranian missiles hit the Soroka Hospital in [[Beer Sheva]], Israel.<ref name="HospitalAttack">{{cite news |work=[[Israel Hayom]] |title=Defense minister compares Khamenei to Hitler, hints at removal |url=https://www.israelhayom.com/2025/06/19/defense-minister-compares-khamenei-to-hitler-hints-at-removal |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> The attack was condemned by the World Medical Association as a [[war crime]].<ref> * {{cite web |website=The World Medical Association |title=WMA Condemns Missile Strike on Israeli Hospital and Calls for Protection of Healthcare Facilities |url=https://www.wma.net/news-post/wma-condemns-missile-strike-on-israeli-hospital-and-calls-for-protection-of-healthcare-facilities |date=June 20, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=World Medical Association condemns Iranian strike on Israeli hospital as war crime |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/health_science/article/skbtkoznxg |date=June 20, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=Jewish News |title=World Medical Association condemns Iranian strike on Israeli hospital as war crime |url=https://www.jewishnews.co.uk/liveblog_entry/world-medical-association-condemns-iranian-strike-on-israeli-hospital-as-war-crime |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> Another missile hit a busy business area in Ramat Gan. Some critics called it an "exploitation of Israel's urban defense challenges to [[Terrorism|terrorize]] civilians".<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Iran exploits Israel's urban defense challenges as it seeks to terrorize civilians - analysis |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-858373 |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===United States intervention=== [[File:President Donald Trump Delivers Address to the Nation, June 21, 2025.webm|thumb|President Trump delivers his announcement]] In the early morning of June 22, seven [[United States Air Force|USAF]] [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|B-2 bombers]]<ref name="Axios">{{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=U.S. used 14 bunker-busters, 7 B-2 bombers in "Midnight Hammer" strikes on Iran |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/22/iran-nuclear-midnight-hammer-bunker-buster |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> conducted the "Operation Midnight Hammer" to bomb the Fordo and Natanz nuclear sites.<ref name="Axios" /> They dropped 30,000 [[Pound (mass)|pounds]] of bunker busters, followed by two Tomahawk missile strikes on Isfahan's nuclear site, marking the first use of such bombs<ref name="Jun22">{{cite news |work=KJZZ |title=Watch live: The Pentagon holds a briefing after U.S. strikes Iran |url=https://www.kjzz.org/politics/2025-06-21/watch-live-the-pentagon-holds-a-briefing-after-u-s-strikes-iran |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> and the largest B-2 bomber mission in history.<ref>{{cite web |website=FlightGlobal |title=US strikes Iranian nuclear facilities with largest B-2 strike mission in history |url=https://www.flightglobal.com/fixed-wing/us-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-with-largest-b-2-strike-mission-in-history/163536.article |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> Trump said that the Iranian nuclear facilities had been "completely and totally [[wikt:obliterate|obliterated]]".<ref name="Jun22" /><ref> * {{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump claims U.S. strikes "obliterated" Iran's key nuclear facilities |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/21/us-strike-iran-nuclear-israel-trump |last=Ravid |first=Barak |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite web |website=Foundation for Defense of Democracies |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: U.S. Strikes Iranian Nuclear Facilities, Including Underground Fordow Enrichment Site |url=https://www.fdd.org/analysis/2025/06/21/completely-and-totally-obliterated-u-s-strikes-iranian-nuclear-facilities-including-underground-fordow-enrichment-site |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times |title=Iran-Israel live: Trump says US bombs ‘obliterated’ nuclear programme |url=https://www.thetimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran/article/us-bombs-iran-trump-live-latest-news-attack-nuclear-gng3jkl5t |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Media Line |title=‘Completely and Totally Obliterated’: Trump Hails US Strikes on Iran’s Nuclear Sites |url=https://themedialine.org/top-stories/completely-and-totally-obliterated-trump-hails-us-strikes-on-irans-nuclear-sites |last=Ganot |first=Steven |date=June 22, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Sky News]] |title=Israel-Iran live: Trump says Iran's nuclear sites 'completely obliterated' after US strikes; Netanyahu hails 'bold decision' |url=https://news.sky.com/story/israel-iran-live-iran-launches-deadly-strikes-on-israel-as-fighting-intensifies-on-fourth-day-13382979 |date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> [[File:Deleted GBU-57 MOP photo (2).jpg|thumb|GBU-57 MOP of the type used in the operation]] ==Casualties== ===Israel=== By 3:33 am (GMT+3) on 14 June, one woman [[Death|died]] from Iranian missile attacks, while 40 were [[Injury|injured]].<ref name="M">{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=Woman killed in Iranian missile strike in Israel, Magen David Adom says |url=https://www.jns.org/israeli-woman-killed-in-iranian-missile-strike-magen-david-adom-says |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> The death toll rose to 3 by 2:30 pm,<ref name="N"> * {{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Iranian Retaliatory Attacks Kill Three in Israel |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-iran-strike-conflict |date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=Israel threatens to make Tehran 'burn' after Iranian retaliatory strikes |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-iran-launch-more-barrages-israel-aims-wipe-out-tehrans-nuclear-program-2025-06-13 |date=June 14, 2025 }} * {{cite news |work=The Times of Israel |title=Israelis describe fear and chaos as Iranian missiles slam into central Israel homes |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israelis-describe-fear-and-chaos-as-iranian-missiles-slam-into-central-israel-homes |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> and to 13 by 12:36 pm on 15 June.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[ABC News]] |title=13 killed in Israel by 2 nights of Iranian strikes, prime minister says |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/middle-east-live-updates-israel-launches-preemptive-strike?id=122797400&entryId=122863184 |date=June 15, 2025 }}</ref> ===Iran=== At least 20 senior Iranian [[Commander|commanders]] were killed,<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=At least 20 senior Iranian commanders killed in Israeli attack on Iran, two sources say |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/least-20-senior-iranian-commanders-killed-israeli-attack-iran-two-sources-say-2025-06-13 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> including Hossein Salami,{{efn|Head of the [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]] (IRGC)<ref>{{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Hossein Salami, Head of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Killed in Israel’s Attack |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref>|group=lower-alpha}} Mohammad Bagheri, Gholam Ali Rashid, Ali Shamkhani, Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi, and Fereydoon Abbasi.<ref>{{cite news |title=Iran’s Revolutionary Guard commander Hossein Salami killed in Israeli strike, says Iranian state media |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/irans-revolutionary-guard-commander-hossein-salami-killed-in-israeli-strike-says-iranian-state-media |access-date=June 13, 2025 |work=The Times of Israel }}</ref> On 13 June, Iranian sources alleged that Israel killed 78 and wounded 329.<ref name="L">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=IDF intercepts Iranian drone on northern border as Tehran casualties mount |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/bytbiqtxxx#autoplay |access-date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> On 18 June, human rights group HRANA claimed 585.<ref>{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Report: Death toll in Iran since beginning of campaign at least 585 |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/wqjqllei2 |date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> On 19 June, Iranian sources changed the death toll to 639,<ref name="Jun19_IR_Toll">{{cite journal |journal=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |title=Death Toll in Iran Rises |url=https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/iran-israel-conflict-news/card/death-toll-in-iran-rises-3wYZ82cPmyo468dNw5zS |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> while Iranian missiles hit the Soroka hospital in Israel.<ref name="HospitalAttack" /> ==Reactions== ===Albania=== Prime Minister [[Edi Rama]] backed President Trump's bombing of Iran's nuclear sites:<ref>{{cite news |date=June 22, 2025 |title=Edi Rama: Jemi përkrah Trump në parandalimin që regjimi i Teheranit të ndërtojë bombën bërthamore! |url=https://www.gazetatema.net/politika/edi-rama-jemi-perkrah-trump-ne-parandalimin-bombes-berthamore-nga-regji-i501510 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=Tema }}</ref> {{cquote|This is not just another nuclear state. Nor merely a [[dictatorship]] with nuclear ambitions. This is a [[theocracy]] — armed with [[Apocalypse|apocalyptic]] [[rhetoric]], steeped in endless years of branding free nations as "[[Satan|Satanic]]", and openly calling for their [[Genocide|annihilation]].}} ===Argentina=== President [[Javier Milei]] celebrated the bombing as "a great day for [[Western civilization]]".<ref>{{cite news |title=Javier Milei y sus medidas, EN VIVO: "Hoy es un gran día para la civilización occidental", el mensaje que compartió el Presidente tras el ataque de Estados Unidos a Irán |trans-title=Javier Milei and his measures, LIVE: "Today is a great day for Western civilization", the message that shared the President after the attack of the United States to Iran|url=https://www.clarin.com/politica/javier-milei-medidas-vivo-hoy-gran-dia-civilizacion-occidental-mensaje-compartio-presidente-ataque-estados-unidos-iran_0_yX6QSNh9j8.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=[[Clarín (Argentine newspaper)|Clarín]] |date=June 22, 2025 |language=es }}</ref> ===Australia=== A government spokesperson said:<ref name="Reuters 20250622">{{Cite news |date=June 22, 2025 |title=World leaders react to US attack on Iran |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/world-leaders-react-us-attack-iran-2025-06-22 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |publisher=[[Reuters]] |language=en-US }}</ref> {{cquote|Iran's nuclear and [[ballistic missile]] programme has been a threat to international peace and security. We note the US President's statement that now is the time for peace.}} ===Austria=== Chancellor [[Christian Stocker]] stated:<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1936741623855284327 |user=_CStocker |title=Wir verfolgen die Entwicklungen im Nahen Osten sehr genau. |access-date=2025-06-22 |language=de }}</ref> {{cquote|Iranian nuclear program is a cause for great concern [...] Iran must not be allowed to acquire nuclear weapons [... we] appeals [''sic''] to everyone for a swift return to the negotiation table.}} ===Belgium=== Foreign minister and deputy prime minister Maxime Prévot said:<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1936709129742979184 |user=prevotmaxime |title=The theocratic regime of the mullahs of Iran must not be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon, as it would be a threat to international security. |access-date=2025-06-22 }}</ref> {{cquote|The theocratic regime of the mullahs of Iran must not be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon, as it would be a threat to international security [...] parties [ought] to come back to the negotiation table.}} ===European Commission=== European Commission's President [[Ursula von der Leyen]] emphasized Israel's right of self-defense, calling for [[diplomacy]] to prevent escalation.<ref>{{cite news |work=Euronews |title=Europe left on diplomatic ‘sidelines’ in Israel Iran conflict |url=https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/06/14/europe-left-on-diplomatic-sidelines-in-israel-iran-conflict |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ===France=== [[President of France|French President]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] backed Israel's right of self-defense, saying that Iran has been repeatedly [[Censure|condemned]] over its nuclear program.<ref name="H">{{cite news |work=Ynetnews |title=Russia denounces, Germany and France defend Israel’s preemptive strike on Iran |url=https://www.ynetnews.com/article/rjukjoyxxe#autoplay |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Germany=== [[Chancellor of Germany|German Chancellor]] [[Friedrich Merz]] backed Israel's "right to defend its existence and the security of its citizens", highlighting Iran's refusal to follow its NNPT obligations.<ref name="H" /> Foreign Minister [[Johann Wadephul]] condemned the "indiscriminate Iranian attack on Israeli territory in the strongest terms", while [[Deutsche Welle|DW]] analysts wrote that Germany was "facing a tough [[foreign policy]] test" due to its "[[The Holocaust|historical]] [[Nazism#The Holocaust|responsibility]] [[Antisemitism in East Germany#Holocaust denial|to Israel]] and [[international law]]".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Deutsche Welle|DW News]] |title=Israel attacks put pressure on Germany's Middle East policy |url=https://www.dw.com/en/israel-attacks-put-pressure-on-germanys-middle-east-policies/a-72900451 |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> On 17 June, Merz added that Israel was "doing the world's dirty work in Iran" when the "mullah regime has brought death and destruction to the world".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=German chancellor: Israel doing the world’s ‘dirty work’ in Iran |url=https://www.jns.org/german-chancellor-israel-doing-the-worlds-dirty-work-in-iran |date=June 19, 2025 |access-date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===Israel=== Israeli lawmakers generally supported the strikes. Amit Halevy, a [[Likud]] lawmaker, compared the Iranian regime to the [[Nazi Germany|Nazi regime]]:<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Jewish News Syndicate]] |title=‘Eighty years ago, it was the Nazi regime; today, it’s the Iranian regime’ |url=https://www.jns.org/eighty-years-ago-it-was-the-nazi-regime-today-its-the-iranian-regime |date=June 15, 2025 }}</ref> {{cquote|Eighty years ago, it was the Nazi regime; today, it’s the Iranian regime. We must take responsibility for our generation and for future generations [...] We must not compromise with them, just as agreements with [[Adolf Hitler|Hitler]] did not work.}} On 19 June, Defense Minister Israel Katz compared Khamenei to Hitler after Iranian missiles hit Soroka Hospital in Beer Sheva.<ref name="HospitalAttack" /> At night, Officials including Katz, [[Benjamin Netanyahu|Netanyahu]], IDF Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir and Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer met [[Donald Trump|Trump]] government officials led by Vice President [[JD Vance]] and Defense Secretary [[Pete Hegseth]], while Trump said that he would decide the possibility of US intervention in the war within two weeks.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Netanyahu, IDF chief lead meeting with top US officials as Trump mulls attack on Iran - exclusive |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-858427 |date=June 20, 2025 }}</ref> ===Jordan=== [[Jordan]] activated air [[Siren|sirens]] as Iranian drones crossed its [[airspace]],<ref name="E" /> while condemning Israel's strikes on Iran.<ref name="I" /> ===Latvia=== Prime Minister [[Evika Siliņa]] said:<ref>{{cite tweet |number=1936715983642656958 |user=EvikaSilina |title=Iran must never obtain a nuclear weapon. |date=June 22, 2025 |access-date=June 22, 2025 }}</ref> {{cquote|Iran must never obtain a nuclear weapon [...] [[United States|US]] addressed this serious threat to international security.}} ===Poland=== [[Poland]]'s defense minister planned to [[Evacuation|evacuate]] Polish citizens from Israel.<ref>{{cite news |work=TVP World |title=Poland stands ready to evacuate its citizens from Israel, says defense minister |url=https://tvpworld.com/87257400/poland-stands-ready-to-evacuate-its-citizens-from-israel-says-defense-minister |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Qatar=== The [[Qatar|Qatari]] government, closely linked to the Hamas, called Israel's strikes "a dangerous escalation".<ref name="I" /> ===Saudi Arabia=== The [[Saudi Arabia|Saudis]] condemned Israel's strikes on what they called "the brotherly Islamic Republic of Iran".<ref name="I">{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Newsweek]] |title=Arab World Reacts to Israel's Strikes on Iran |url=https://www.newsweek.com/arab-world-reacts-israels-strikes-iran-2084948 |last=El-Fekki |first=Amira |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===Ukraine=== The [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] government called Iran's regime "the source of problems".<ref>{{cite news |work=Kyiv Independent |title=After Israel's strikes, Ukraine says Iran 'source of problems' but warns against destabilization |url=https://kyivindependent.com/ukraine-reacts-to-israel-iran-strikes |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ===United Arab Emirates=== The [[United Arab Emirates|Emiratis]] made a similar condemnation to that of the Saudis.<ref name="I" /> ===United Kingdom=== [[United Kingdom|British]] sources claimed that British jets were not involved in defending Israel, but that changes could occur as the conflict evovles.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Reuters]] |title=UK is not currently providing support to Israel as Iran retaliates, local media reports |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/britain-will-not-protect-israel-iran-retaliates-times-newspaper-2025-06-13 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] has been criticized for [[Appeasement|appeasing]] the Iranian regime.<ref name="K">{{cite news |work=The Jewish Chronicle |title=Starmer blasted for ‘appeasing’ Iran in response to Israeli strikes |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/politics/starmer-blasted-for-appeasing-iran-in-response-to-israeli-strikes-wet600ad |last=Bell-Cross |first=Lorin |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The critics include former home secretary [[Suella Braverman]] and [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] leader [[Kemi Badenoch]], who [[Declaration|declared]] that "Iran must never be allowed to obtain nuclear weapons".<ref name="K" /> After the U.S. bombed Iran's nuclear sites, the Prime Minister said:<ref>{{Cite news |last=Zhuang |first=Yan |date=June 22, 2025 |title=World Leaders React to the U.S. Strikes on Iran |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/22/world/middleeast/world-leaders-react-iran-strikes.html |access-date=June 22, 2025 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 }}</ref> {{cquote|Iran can never be allowed to develop a nuclear weapon and the US has taken action to alleviate that threat [... Iran must] return to the negotiating table and reach a diplomatic solution to end this crisis.}} ===United States=== Two American [[Destroyer|destroyers]] have been sent to the region.<ref>{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=US military sending two destroyers to region, Netanyahu to convene meeting with defense officials |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/2025-06-12/live-updates-857426 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> The US military was helping Israel intercept Iranian missiles.<ref>{{cite news |work=[[NBC News]] |title=U.S. is helping Israel shoot down Iranian missiles, American officials say |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/13/trump-urges-iran-to-reach-nuclear-deal-before-there-is-nothing-left-.html |date=June 13, 2025 |access-date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ====President==== [[President of the United States|President]] [[Donald Trump]] reportedly called a [[Second presidency of Donald Trump|cabinet]] meeting.<ref name="D">{{cite news |work=The Jerusalem Post |title=Israel launches preemptive strike on Iranian nuclear sites, military targets |url=https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-857575 |last=Bob |first=Yonah Jeremy |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> He told Iran to "make a deal or face slaughter",<ref>{{cite news |work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] |title=Trump tells Iran: Make a deal or face ‘slaughter’ |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2025/06/13/israel-attacks-iran-latest-news-nuclear-sites-war |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> warning Iran of "more brutal attacks".<ref>{{cite news |work=[[Financial Times]] |title=Trump warns Iran of ‘even more brutal attacks’ without nuclear deal |url=https://www.ft.com/content/9def8cb1-0a22-4ce7-ba53-b3e0e040c955 |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> He also told the [[Axios (website)|Axios]] that "Israel's attack could help me make [a] deal with Iran [...] I gave Iran 60 days, today is day 61".<ref name="J">{{cite news |work=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |title=Trump to Axios: Israel's attack could help me make deal with Iran |url=https://www.axios.com/2025/06/13/trump-iran-nuclear-deal-israel-attack |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> Trump demanded an unconditional surrender from the Iranian regime on 17 June.<ref>{{cite news |work=New York Post |title=Iran’s supreme leader Khamenei warns Israel ‘the battle begins’ hours after Trump called for ‘unconditional surrender’ |url=https://nypost.com/2025/06/18/world-news/iran-supreme-leader-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-warns-the-battle-begins-in-x-post |date=June 18, 2025 }}</ref> ====Secretary of State==== [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Marco Rubio]] denied US involvement, warning Iran not to target [[Americans]].<ref name="D" /><ref>{{cite news |work=[[BBC News]] |title=US says it was not involved in Israel's military strikes in Iran |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cm2kd2k3mv7o |date=June 13, 2025 }}</ref> ====Special Envoy to the Middle East==== Special Envoy to the Middle East [[Steve Witkoff]] said that he wanted further nuclear talks with Iranian officials, who refused to do so.<ref name="J" /> ====Congress members==== [[United States Senate|Senator]] [[Lindsey Graham]] called the Israeli strikes on Iran "one of the most impressive military strikes in Israeli history".<ref>{{cite news |work=Israel National News |title=Sen. Graham lauds Israeli strikes on Iran: Well done to an ally! |url=https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/409963 |date=June 14, 2025 }}</ref> ==Related pages== * [[Six-Day War]] * [[Yom Kippur War]] * [[Israel-Hamas war (2023-present)|Israel-Hamas war]] ==Footnotes== {{Notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:History of Israel]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] b0xvh26hlsv0p667w4vj1ao81hkjzd8 0 1196714 10348585 10340869 2025-06-22T17:59:54Z CallumBen13 1611993 10348585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | released = {{vgrelease|JP|December 7, 2006}} | series = ''[[Ape Escape]]'' | title = Saru Get You: Pipo Saru Racer | platforms = [[PlayStation Portable]] | developer = [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]] | publisher = [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]] }} '''''Saru Get You: Pipo Saru Racer'''''{{efn|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]: サルゲッチュ ピポサルレーサー}} is a [[Racing video game|racing]] [[Video game|video game]] that was developed and published by [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]]. {{Ape Escape series}} [[Category:2006 video games]] [[Category:Japan-exclusive video games]] [[Category:Sony Interactive Entertainment games]] {{Video-game-stub}} g6lwbn0mfrssb8wamq9x6vmfzae8hrk 10348587 10348585 2025-06-22T18:01:46Z CallumBen13 1611993 10348587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | released = {{vgrelease|JP|December 7, 2006}} | series = ''[[Ape Escape]]'' | title = Saru Get You: Pipo Saru Racer | platforms = [[PlayStation Portable]] | developer = [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]] | publisher = [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]] }} '''''Saru Get You: Pipo Saru Racer'''''{{efn|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]: サルゲッチュ ピポサルレーサー}} is a [[Racing video game|racing]] [[Video game|video game]] that was developed and published by [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]]. ==Notes== ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Ape Escape series}} [[Category:2006 video games]] [[Category:Japan-exclusive video games]] [[Category:Sony Interactive Entertainment games]] {{Video-game-stub}} a6644q9j7gf55l5nhc7114lyd9ll2xa 10348588 10348587 2025-06-22T18:02:37Z CallumBen13 1611993 10348588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | released = {{vgrelease|JP|December 7, 2006}} | series = ''[[Ape Escape]]'' | title = Saru Get You: Pipo Saru Racer | platforms = [[PlayStation Portable]] | developer = [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]] | publisher = [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]] }} '''''Saru Get You: Pipo Saru Racer'''''{{efn|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]: サルゲッチュ ピポサルレーサー}} is a [[Racing video game|racing]] [[Video game|video game]] that was developed and published by [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]]. ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Ape Escape series}} [[Category:2006 video games]] [[Category:Japan-exclusive video games]] [[Category:Sony Interactive Entertainment games]] {{Video-game-stub}} 8ha9z9toc5dn0j2u8u57p1o0ylw9n94 10348697 10348588 2025-06-22T19:00:05Z CallumBen13 1611993 /* Other websites */ 10348697 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | released = {{vgrelease|JP|December 7, 2006}} | series = ''[[Ape Escape]]'' | title = Saru Get You: Pipo Saru Racer | platforms = [[PlayStation Portable]] | developer = [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]] | publisher = [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]] }} '''''Saru Get You: Pipo Saru Racer'''''{{efn|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]: サルゲッチュ ピポサルレーサー}} is a [[Racing video game|racing]] [[Video game|video game]] that was developed and published by [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]]. ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{MobyGames}} {{Ape Escape series}} [[Category:2006 video games]] [[Category:Japan-exclusive video games]] [[Category:Sony Interactive Entertainment games]] {{Video-game-stub}} 9i8wfb5z21dq66iicm65djb4uxnorgc 10348976 10348697 2025-06-22T22:44:37Z CallumBen13 1611993 /* Other websites */ 10348976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | released = {{vgrelease|JP|December 7, 2006}} | series = ''[[Ape Escape]]'' | title = Saru Get You: Pipo Saru Racer | platforms = [[PlayStation Portable]] | developer = [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]] | publisher = [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]] }} '''''Saru Get You: Pipo Saru Racer'''''{{efn|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]: サルゲッチュ ピポサルレーサー}} is a [[Racing video game|racing]] [[Video game|video game]] that was developed and published by [[Sony Interactive Entertainment]]. ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{MobyGames}}<!--- Please add when the page for this game is created. ---> {{Ape Escape series}} [[Category:2006 video games]] [[Category:Japan-exclusive video games]] [[Category:Sony Interactive Entertainment games]] {{Video-game-stub}} skxlojnx7jj1u8ee38oj381s8ojehn9 0 1196781 10348962 10328433 2025-06-22T22:27:10Z CallumBen13 1611993 10348962 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | series = ''[[Jumping Flash! (series)|Jumping Flash!]]'' | released = {{vgrelease|JP|October 14, 1999}} }} '''''Robbit Mon Dieu'''''{{efn|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]: ロビット・モン・ジャ}} is a 1999 [[Platform game|platform]] [[video game]] that was developed by [[Sugar & Rockets]] and published by [[Sony Computer Entertainment]]. ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{MobyGames|/41452/robbit-mon-dieu/}} {{Jumping Flash! series}} [[Category:1999 video games]] [[Category:Japan-exclusive video games]] [[Category:Sony Interactive Entertainment games]] {{Video-game-stub}} ihv7i8dpoi9sehuwwcgvsgn3zq55sf7 0 1196828 10348628 10331564 2025-06-22T18:28:40Z Haoreima 1043157 10348628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{About|a classical tradition related to residential building construction|the overall architectural tradition of [[Meitei civilization]]|Meitei architecture}} '''Meitei Yumsharol''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ}}), also known as '''Meitei Yumsharon''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯟ}}), is the classical architectural tradition of house-building in [[Meitei culture|traditional Meitei society]], reflecting both cultural heritage and ancestral craftsmanship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Importance of Yumsharol in modem days discussed : 26th may24|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=20..260524.may24|access-date=2025-06-14|website=EP}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Manipur: Workshop on Meitei community's traditional style of housing 'Yumsharol' to be held on May 25|url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/story/manipur-workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25-994070-2024-04-29|access-date=2025-06-14|website=India Today NE|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Workshop on Meitei community’s traditional style of housing ‘Yumsharol’ to be held on May 25|url=https://www.krctimes.com/news/workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25/|access-date=2025-06-14|website=KRC TIMES|language=en-US}}</ref> It encompasses the holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals, related to construction and maintenance of the main house, associated sanctuaries of deities like shrines or temples, associated granaries or storehouses of food stock, associated barns, stables, sties of domestic animals, among others, in accordance to the [[traditional Meitei religion]] of [[Sanamahism]].<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465863|title=Meitei Yumsharol|last=Indramani|first=Naoroibam|date=1995|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1995|location=India|language=mni}}</ref> [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯱.jpg|thumb|Details of building a traditional Meitei house according to the art of Meitei Yumsharol]] "Yumsharol" (also known as ''Yumsharol Jagoi'' in case of its [[performing arts]]<ref>Gopi Devi, Yumlembam. Glimpses of Manipuri Culture. 2019.</ref>) also refers to a traditional Meitei dance form, which depicts the construction of houses, through different gestures called ''yumsharol khutthek'' (meaning ''hand gestures of house construction''), notably accompanied with the ''Yumsharol'' song, and the playing of [[pena (musical instrument)]], traditionally enacted during [[Lai Haraoba]] performances.<ref>{{Cite web|title=YUMSHAROL DANCE STAGED|url=https://pothashang.in/2018/02/yumsharol-dance-staged/}}</ref> == Land plot == Before starting anything, ancient Meitei people try to find out if the proposed land plot is associated with Tillam or Lailam (Lairam) or not. They also analyse the features and the types of the land plot. Then, they perform tests to see if the land plot is auspicious or ominous through certain ceremonies, rites and rituals. If certain animal bones or skeletal remains are found in the land plot, it is considered bad luck and are to be removed from the land plot. Depending on the position and the shape of the land plot, they assume it as good or bad signs for the owner's fate.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Yumpham == Ancient Meitei people categorise Yumpham or housing position or settlement position in nine different types or groups. Each type has its own pros and cons. Depending on the owner's date of birth, the matching type is often decided. Moreover, there are certain kinds known as ''Lengdraba Yumpham,'' meaning fixed housing position or stationary settlement (position).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Types of Yumsharol == In a particular Ingkhol (or Eengkhol), meaning a land plot, there exist nine kinds of Yumsharol. In accordance to the Yumsharol types, the type of the Yumpham (housing position or settlement position) will be considered.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Foundation of building == Ancient Meitei people has strict rules and regulations for the timing of building houses. In certain months within the twelve months of [[Meitei calendar]], building houses is considered auspicious, allowed, appreciated, whio in the remaining time, it is considered inauspicious and depreciated.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> For building a house, they consider ''Pham'' (certain position), and to look into Pham, they consider ''Laiyum''. They often consider the rules of ''Taoroinai Yumsharol'', which is a subset of the Meitei Yumsharol, based on the [[paphal]] of [[Taoroinai]]. Every individual has their different auspicious and ominous timings of months, for carrying out the foundation for building houses, based on their date of birth, astrological and astronomical reports and many other factors. They often rely on the phases of the moon (thaa) and the types of stars (thawaanmichaak), considered matching or not matching for the individual owner of the land plot.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Seeing auspiciousness and omens through calendar == Associated with the timings in accordance to the [[Meitei calendar]], the ancient Meitei people take serious considerations about the positions of ''Leisaa'' (or ''Leishaa''), conditions of ''Leikhun Changba'', ''Naamungba'', among others. For crafting the roof, specifically the eaves (''sai'' in [[Meitei language]]), they look at auspicious moments, directly related to the stars (thawaanmichaak), with the help of their calendar. They also take considerations about the concepts of ''Leikhaa'' (netherworld), ''Nongthou'' (heaven) and ''Leipaak'' (earth), whether these realms touch their house or not, possibly spiritually or symbolically, according to their considered criteria. Observing whether the sun and the star are against each other or alongside each other is also a serious matter. They not only take care about astrology during building of their own houses, but also during construction of barns, stables and sties of their domestic animals. For carrying out all these, they are aware of 12 lunar phases and 27 groups of stars. Distinct auspicious and ominous moments exist for the construction of shrines (temples) and granaries (paddy storehouses).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Series == [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯲.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯳.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] Special events called ''Paring Laangsang Hunba'', ''Chuksatlon'' (''Chukshatlon''), are performed. The patterns and designs for pillar erection are laid on, by digging holes where pillars are planned to be installed, with desired distances between the positions of the pillars. Separate and elaborate rituals are performed with sacred chantings for the pillar erection tasks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Room layout == The internal part of the house is divided into four major divisions. The concepts of ''Lamjei Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Kaaran Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Ingkhol Kaaran'' (''Eengkhol Kaaran''), ''Yoimongba Kaaran'', ''Lai Kaaran'', ''Taoroinai Kaaran'', ''Nongmadon Kaaran'', ''Usoi Kaaran'' (''Ushoi Kaaran''), ''Yumlaithok'', ''Khudup-ki Waayel'', are deeply observed. Here, "Karan" refers to the crossing point of two or more diagonals of wooden or bamboo frameworks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Setting up == [[File:ꯁꯪꯇꯪꯈꯥ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] [[File:ꯁꯪꯃꯥꯢ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] Setting up of the building's main structures heavily rely on the wooden pillars, whose positions are necessary to be firm and fixed, which are frequently checked and investigated prior to the setting up of the main frame. Notably, each pillar is given a unique name ceremonially. There are many types of pillars, including Yumbi (Yumpi), Loi-u, etc. Ceremony of ''Humdaang Yaanba'', ''Yum Houba Usin'' (or ''Ushin'') for 7 days, are performed. Auspicious moments of stars for the Yum Houba ceremony are observed. The ritual of ''Asithong Thingba'' (closing the door of the death) is performed for the welfare and the longevity of the people to be residing in the house under construction. Auspicious and ominous moments of stats for the installation of rooftop of the house are seriously observed.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Inauguration == There are strict timing of auspicious and ominous months of the inauguration of a newly built house, in accordance with me the [[Meitei calendar]]. While inaugurating, there are many do's and don'ts. The timing is heavily relied on the positions of the stars.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Rules == After the inauguration, for the upcoming seven days and seven weeks, excluding certain days, belongings of the household are supposed to be kept for the family of the owner themselves and should not be lent to the third party people. Else, it is considered ominous and signs of drainage of wealth and good luck. Adding paddy into the granary is to be done only on particular auspicious days of certain months, according to the calendar. There are even certain days on which any commodity should not be taken inside the house, brought from outside. The door for granary should not be opened at any time, but only necessarily on certain auspicious moments. Full moon and new moon phases are strictly observed. There are countless rules and regulations for the maintenance of almost everything associated with the house and household.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Pavilion == Pavilion is constructed frequently, though not mandatory. There are vast rules and regulations for the layouts, designing of the setting up of a pavillion too.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Chantings == {{See|Ancient Meitei hymns|Meitei ritual songs}} Holy and sacred chantings (''Laison's or ''Laishon'') are often associated with the house. These include ''Laison Ahaanba, Iru Laison (Eeru Laishon), Athou Laison, Yumdai Naakseng Laison, Atai Laison, Mei Iraat Laison, Yum Sang-gaaba Laison, Sanamahi Tengtha Laison, Lammitlon, Pungkhanpalon, Maikei 10 Laiming, Heisoi Ipaan Thaapa Laison, Yumjao Leima Iraat Laison, Konyailon Laison (Konyairon Laishon), Pongning Laison, Apoklon Laison, Umanglon, among many others.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Gallery == <gallery showfilename="true"> Paling Hunpa (Paring Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ee Kuppa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of roofing a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Humtaang Yaanpa (Humdaang Yaanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Konpa (Paring Konba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ulaa Thaapa (Uraa Thaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaang-ngaa Thaang-katpa (Khang-nga Thaang-gatpa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leihun Jagoi Khutthek - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Laangsang Hunpa (Paring Langsang Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Waai Teipa (Phaklang Wai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of plastering a wall in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chook Yungpa (Chuk Yungba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of erecting a pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Khaapa (Phaklang Khaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing walls in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaangel Haappa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing roof supporting pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ukhul Taanpa (Ukhul Taanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of digging a pillar hole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leimaai Teipa (Leimai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of flooring in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chilel Laang-yeng (Chirel Lang-yeng) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing holy horns (antlers) in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leitem Kaayaat - a gesture (Khut-thek) of surfacing each room in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Yumpilel Haappa (Yumbirel Happa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing main pillar in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei astronomy]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} e4egcwrh5xgcbu43u9vzncnh7zllrji 10348629 10348628 2025-06-22T18:29:17Z Haoreima 1043157 10348629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{About|a classical tradition related to residential building construction|the overall architectural tradition of [[Meitei civilization]]|Meitei architecture}} '''Meitei Yumsharol''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ}}), also known as '''Meitei Yumsharon''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯟ}}), is the classical architectural tradition of house-building in [[Meitei culture|traditional Meitei society]], reflecting both cultural heritage and ancestral craftsmanship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Importance of Yumsharol in modem days discussed : 26th may24|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=20..260524.may24|access-date=2025-06-14|website=EP}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Manipur: Workshop on Meitei community's traditional style of housing 'Yumsharol' to be held on May 25|url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/story/manipur-workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25-994070-2024-04-29|access-date=2025-06-14|website=India Today NE|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Workshop on Meitei community’s traditional style of housing ‘Yumsharol’ to be held on May 25|url=https://www.krctimes.com/news/workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25/|access-date=2025-06-14|website=KRC TIMES|language=en-US}}</ref> It encompasses the holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals, related to construction and maintenance of the main house, associated sanctuaries of deities like shrines or temples, associated granaries or storehouses of food stock, associated barns, stables, sties of domestic animals, among others, in accordance to the [[traditional Meitei religion]] of [[Sanamahism]].<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465863|title=Meitei Yumsharol|last=Indramani|first=Naoroibam|date=1995|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1995|location=India|language=mni}}</ref> [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯱.jpg|thumb|Details of building a traditional Meitei house according to the art of Meitei Yumsharol]] "Yumsharol" (also known as ''Yumsharol Jagoi'' in case of its [[performing arts]]<ref>Gopi Devi, Yumlembam. Glimpses of Manipuri Culture. 2019.</ref><ref>Modern Practices in North East India: History, Culture, Representation. India: Taylor & Francis, 2017.</ref>) also refers to a traditional Meitei dance form, which depicts the construction of houses, through different gestures called ''yumsharol khutthek'' (meaning ''hand gestures of house construction''), notably accompanied with the ''Yumsharol'' song, and the playing of [[pena (musical instrument)]], traditionally enacted during [[Lai Haraoba]] performances.<ref>{{Cite web|title=YUMSHAROL DANCE STAGED|url=https://pothashang.in/2018/02/yumsharol-dance-staged/}}</ref> == Land plot == Before starting anything, ancient Meitei people try to find out if the proposed land plot is associated with Tillam or Lailam (Lairam) or not. They also analyse the features and the types of the land plot. Then, they perform tests to see if the land plot is auspicious or ominous through certain ceremonies, rites and rituals. If certain animal bones or skeletal remains are found in the land plot, it is considered bad luck and are to be removed from the land plot. Depending on the position and the shape of the land plot, they assume it as good or bad signs for the owner's fate.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Yumpham == Ancient Meitei people categorise Yumpham or housing position or settlement position in nine different types or groups. Each type has its own pros and cons. Depending on the owner's date of birth, the matching type is often decided. Moreover, there are certain kinds known as ''Lengdraba Yumpham,'' meaning fixed housing position or stationary settlement (position).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Types of Yumsharol == In a particular Ingkhol (or Eengkhol), meaning a land plot, there exist nine kinds of Yumsharol. In accordance to the Yumsharol types, the type of the Yumpham (housing position or settlement position) will be considered.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Foundation of building == Ancient Meitei people has strict rules and regulations for the timing of building houses. In certain months within the twelve months of [[Meitei calendar]], building houses is considered auspicious, allowed, appreciated, whio in the remaining time, it is considered inauspicious and depreciated.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> For building a house, they consider ''Pham'' (certain position), and to look into Pham, they consider ''Laiyum''. They often consider the rules of ''Taoroinai Yumsharol'', which is a subset of the Meitei Yumsharol, based on the [[paphal]] of [[Taoroinai]]. Every individual has their different auspicious and ominous timings of months, for carrying out the foundation for building houses, based on their date of birth, astrological and astronomical reports and many other factors. They often rely on the phases of the moon (thaa) and the types of stars (thawaanmichaak), considered matching or not matching for the individual owner of the land plot.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Seeing auspiciousness and omens through calendar == Associated with the timings in accordance to the [[Meitei calendar]], the ancient Meitei people take serious considerations about the positions of ''Leisaa'' (or ''Leishaa''), conditions of ''Leikhun Changba'', ''Naamungba'', among others. For crafting the roof, specifically the eaves (''sai'' in [[Meitei language]]), they look at auspicious moments, directly related to the stars (thawaanmichaak), with the help of their calendar. They also take considerations about the concepts of ''Leikhaa'' (netherworld), ''Nongthou'' (heaven) and ''Leipaak'' (earth), whether these realms touch their house or not, possibly spiritually or symbolically, according to their considered criteria. Observing whether the sun and the star are against each other or alongside each other is also a serious matter. They not only take care about astrology during building of their own houses, but also during construction of barns, stables and sties of their domestic animals. For carrying out all these, they are aware of 12 lunar phases and 27 groups of stars. Distinct auspicious and ominous moments exist for the construction of shrines (temples) and granaries (paddy storehouses).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Series == [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯲.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯳.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] Special events called ''Paring Laangsang Hunba'', ''Chuksatlon'' (''Chukshatlon''), are performed. The patterns and designs for pillar erection are laid on, by digging holes where pillars are planned to be installed, with desired distances between the positions of the pillars. Separate and elaborate rituals are performed with sacred chantings for the pillar erection tasks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Room layout == The internal part of the house is divided into four major divisions. The concepts of ''Lamjei Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Kaaran Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Ingkhol Kaaran'' (''Eengkhol Kaaran''), ''Yoimongba Kaaran'', ''Lai Kaaran'', ''Taoroinai Kaaran'', ''Nongmadon Kaaran'', ''Usoi Kaaran'' (''Ushoi Kaaran''), ''Yumlaithok'', ''Khudup-ki Waayel'', are deeply observed. Here, "Karan" refers to the crossing point of two or more diagonals of wooden or bamboo frameworks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Setting up == [[File:ꯁꯪꯇꯪꯈꯥ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] [[File:ꯁꯪꯃꯥꯢ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] Setting up of the building's main structures heavily rely on the wooden pillars, whose positions are necessary to be firm and fixed, which are frequently checked and investigated prior to the setting up of the main frame. Notably, each pillar is given a unique name ceremonially. There are many types of pillars, including Yumbi (Yumpi), Loi-u, etc. Ceremony of ''Humdaang Yaanba'', ''Yum Houba Usin'' (or ''Ushin'') for 7 days, are performed. Auspicious moments of stars for the Yum Houba ceremony are observed. The ritual of ''Asithong Thingba'' (closing the door of the death) is performed for the welfare and the longevity of the people to be residing in the house under construction. Auspicious and ominous moments of stats for the installation of rooftop of the house are seriously observed.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Inauguration == There are strict timing of auspicious and ominous months of the inauguration of a newly built house, in accordance with me the [[Meitei calendar]]. While inaugurating, there are many do's and don'ts. The timing is heavily relied on the positions of the stars.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Rules == After the inauguration, for the upcoming seven days and seven weeks, excluding certain days, belongings of the household are supposed to be kept for the family of the owner themselves and should not be lent to the third party people. Else, it is considered ominous and signs of drainage of wealth and good luck. Adding paddy into the granary is to be done only on particular auspicious days of certain months, according to the calendar. There are even certain days on which any commodity should not be taken inside the house, brought from outside. The door for granary should not be opened at any time, but only necessarily on certain auspicious moments. Full moon and new moon phases are strictly observed. There are countless rules and regulations for the maintenance of almost everything associated with the house and household.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Pavilion == Pavilion is constructed frequently, though not mandatory. There are vast rules and regulations for the layouts, designing of the setting up of a pavillion too.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Chantings == {{See|Ancient Meitei hymns|Meitei ritual songs}} Holy and sacred chantings (''Laison's or ''Laishon'') are often associated with the house. These include ''Laison Ahaanba, Iru Laison (Eeru Laishon), Athou Laison, Yumdai Naakseng Laison, Atai Laison, Mei Iraat Laison, Yum Sang-gaaba Laison, Sanamahi Tengtha Laison, Lammitlon, Pungkhanpalon, Maikei 10 Laiming, Heisoi Ipaan Thaapa Laison, Yumjao Leima Iraat Laison, Konyailon Laison (Konyairon Laishon), Pongning Laison, Apoklon Laison, Umanglon, among many others.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Gallery == <gallery showfilename="true"> Paling Hunpa (Paring Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ee Kuppa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of roofing a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Humtaang Yaanpa (Humdaang Yaanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Konpa (Paring Konba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ulaa Thaapa (Uraa Thaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaang-ngaa Thaang-katpa (Khang-nga Thaang-gatpa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leihun Jagoi Khutthek - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Laangsang Hunpa (Paring Langsang Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Waai Teipa (Phaklang Wai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of plastering a wall in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chook Yungpa (Chuk Yungba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of erecting a pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Khaapa (Phaklang Khaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing walls in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaangel Haappa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing roof supporting pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ukhul Taanpa (Ukhul Taanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of digging a pillar hole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leimaai Teipa (Leimai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of flooring in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chilel Laang-yeng (Chirel Lang-yeng) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing holy horns (antlers) in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leitem Kaayaat - a gesture (Khut-thek) of surfacing each room in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Yumpilel Haappa (Yumbirel Happa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing main pillar in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei astronomy]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 28pkjirt9evh4lht0j1fj9c8wo5dhlu 10348631 10348629 2025-06-22T18:30:04Z Haoreima 1043157 10348631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{About|a classical tradition related to residential building construction|the overall architectural tradition of [[Meitei civilization]]|Meitei architecture}} '''Meitei Yumsharol''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ}}), also known as '''Meitei Yumsharon''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯟ}}), is the classical architectural tradition of house-building in [[Meitei culture|traditional Meitei society]], reflecting both cultural heritage and ancestral craftsmanship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Importance of Yumsharol in modem days discussed : 26th may24|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=20..260524.may24|access-date=2025-06-14|website=EP}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Manipur: Workshop on Meitei community's traditional style of housing 'Yumsharol' to be held on May 25|url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/story/manipur-workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25-994070-2024-04-29|access-date=2025-06-14|website=India Today NE|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Workshop on Meitei community’s traditional style of housing ‘Yumsharol’ to be held on May 25|url=https://www.krctimes.com/news/workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25/|access-date=2025-06-14|website=KRC TIMES|language=en-US}}</ref> It encompasses the holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals, related to construction and maintenance of the main house, associated sanctuaries of deities like shrines or temples, associated granaries or storehouses of food stock, associated barns, stables, sties of domestic animals, among others, in accordance to the [[traditional Meitei religion]] of [[Sanamahism]].<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465863|title=Meitei Yumsharol|last=Indramani|first=Naoroibam|date=1995|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1995|location=India|language=mni}}</ref> [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯱.jpg|thumb|Details of building a traditional Meitei house according to the art of Meitei Yumsharol]] "Yumsharol" (also known as ''Yumsharol Jagoi'' in case of its [[performing arts]]<ref>Gopi Devi, Yumlembam. Glimpses of Manipuri Culture. 2019.</ref><ref>Modern Practices in North East India: History, Culture, Representation. India: Taylor & Francis, 2017.</ref>) also refers to a traditional Meitei dance form, which depicts the construction of houses, through different gestures called ''yumsharol khutthek'' (meaning ''hand gestures of house construction''<ref>Parratt, Saroj Nalini. The Religion of Manipur: Beliefs, Rituals, and Historical Development. India: Firma KLM, 1980.</ref>), notably accompanied with the ''Yumsharol'' song, and the playing of [[pena (musical instrument)]], traditionally enacted during [[Lai Haraoba]] performances.<ref>{{Cite web|title=YUMSHAROL DANCE STAGED|url=https://pothashang.in/2018/02/yumsharol-dance-staged/}}</ref> == Land plot == Before starting anything, ancient Meitei people try to find out if the proposed land plot is associated with Tillam or Lailam (Lairam) or not. They also analyse the features and the types of the land plot. Then, they perform tests to see if the land plot is auspicious or ominous through certain ceremonies, rites and rituals. If certain animal bones or skeletal remains are found in the land plot, it is considered bad luck and are to be removed from the land plot. Depending on the position and the shape of the land plot, they assume it as good or bad signs for the owner's fate.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Yumpham == Ancient Meitei people categorise Yumpham or housing position or settlement position in nine different types or groups. Each type has its own pros and cons. Depending on the owner's date of birth, the matching type is often decided. Moreover, there are certain kinds known as ''Lengdraba Yumpham,'' meaning fixed housing position or stationary settlement (position).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Types of Yumsharol == In a particular Ingkhol (or Eengkhol), meaning a land plot, there exist nine kinds of Yumsharol. In accordance to the Yumsharol types, the type of the Yumpham (housing position or settlement position) will be considered.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Foundation of building == Ancient Meitei people has strict rules and regulations for the timing of building houses. In certain months within the twelve months of [[Meitei calendar]], building houses is considered auspicious, allowed, appreciated, whio in the remaining time, it is considered inauspicious and depreciated.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> For building a house, they consider ''Pham'' (certain position), and to look into Pham, they consider ''Laiyum''. They often consider the rules of ''Taoroinai Yumsharol'', which is a subset of the Meitei Yumsharol, based on the [[paphal]] of [[Taoroinai]]. Every individual has their different auspicious and ominous timings of months, for carrying out the foundation for building houses, based on their date of birth, astrological and astronomical reports and many other factors. They often rely on the phases of the moon (thaa) and the types of stars (thawaanmichaak), considered matching or not matching for the individual owner of the land plot.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Seeing auspiciousness and omens through calendar == Associated with the timings in accordance to the [[Meitei calendar]], the ancient Meitei people take serious considerations about the positions of ''Leisaa'' (or ''Leishaa''), conditions of ''Leikhun Changba'', ''Naamungba'', among others. For crafting the roof, specifically the eaves (''sai'' in [[Meitei language]]), they look at auspicious moments, directly related to the stars (thawaanmichaak), with the help of their calendar. They also take considerations about the concepts of ''Leikhaa'' (netherworld), ''Nongthou'' (heaven) and ''Leipaak'' (earth), whether these realms touch their house or not, possibly spiritually or symbolically, according to their considered criteria. Observing whether the sun and the star are against each other or alongside each other is also a serious matter. They not only take care about astrology during building of their own houses, but also during construction of barns, stables and sties of their domestic animals. For carrying out all these, they are aware of 12 lunar phases and 27 groups of stars. Distinct auspicious and ominous moments exist for the construction of shrines (temples) and granaries (paddy storehouses).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Series == [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯲.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯳.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] Special events called ''Paring Laangsang Hunba'', ''Chuksatlon'' (''Chukshatlon''), are performed. The patterns and designs for pillar erection are laid on, by digging holes where pillars are planned to be installed, with desired distances between the positions of the pillars. Separate and elaborate rituals are performed with sacred chantings for the pillar erection tasks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Room layout == The internal part of the house is divided into four major divisions. The concepts of ''Lamjei Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Kaaran Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Ingkhol Kaaran'' (''Eengkhol Kaaran''), ''Yoimongba Kaaran'', ''Lai Kaaran'', ''Taoroinai Kaaran'', ''Nongmadon Kaaran'', ''Usoi Kaaran'' (''Ushoi Kaaran''), ''Yumlaithok'', ''Khudup-ki Waayel'', are deeply observed. Here, "Karan" refers to the crossing point of two or more diagonals of wooden or bamboo frameworks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Setting up == [[File:ꯁꯪꯇꯪꯈꯥ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] [[File:ꯁꯪꯃꯥꯢ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] Setting up of the building's main structures heavily rely on the wooden pillars, whose positions are necessary to be firm and fixed, which are frequently checked and investigated prior to the setting up of the main frame. Notably, each pillar is given a unique name ceremonially. There are many types of pillars, including Yumbi (Yumpi), Loi-u, etc. Ceremony of ''Humdaang Yaanba'', ''Yum Houba Usin'' (or ''Ushin'') for 7 days, are performed. Auspicious moments of stars for the Yum Houba ceremony are observed. The ritual of ''Asithong Thingba'' (closing the door of the death) is performed for the welfare and the longevity of the people to be residing in the house under construction. Auspicious and ominous moments of stats for the installation of rooftop of the house are seriously observed.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Inauguration == There are strict timing of auspicious and ominous months of the inauguration of a newly built house, in accordance with me the [[Meitei calendar]]. While inaugurating, there are many do's and don'ts. The timing is heavily relied on the positions of the stars.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Rules == After the inauguration, for the upcoming seven days and seven weeks, excluding certain days, belongings of the household are supposed to be kept for the family of the owner themselves and should not be lent to the third party people. Else, it is considered ominous and signs of drainage of wealth and good luck. Adding paddy into the granary is to be done only on particular auspicious days of certain months, according to the calendar. There are even certain days on which any commodity should not be taken inside the house, brought from outside. The door for granary should not be opened at any time, but only necessarily on certain auspicious moments. Full moon and new moon phases are strictly observed. There are countless rules and regulations for the maintenance of almost everything associated with the house and household.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Pavilion == Pavilion is constructed frequently, though not mandatory. There are vast rules and regulations for the layouts, designing of the setting up of a pavillion too.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Chantings == {{See|Ancient Meitei hymns|Meitei ritual songs}} Holy and sacred chantings (''Laison's or ''Laishon'') are often associated with the house. These include ''Laison Ahaanba, Iru Laison (Eeru Laishon), Athou Laison, Yumdai Naakseng Laison, Atai Laison, Mei Iraat Laison, Yum Sang-gaaba Laison, Sanamahi Tengtha Laison, Lammitlon, Pungkhanpalon, Maikei 10 Laiming, Heisoi Ipaan Thaapa Laison, Yumjao Leima Iraat Laison, Konyailon Laison (Konyairon Laishon), Pongning Laison, Apoklon Laison, Umanglon, among many others.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Gallery == <gallery showfilename="true"> Paling Hunpa (Paring Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ee Kuppa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of roofing a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Humtaang Yaanpa (Humdaang Yaanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Konpa (Paring Konba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ulaa Thaapa (Uraa Thaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaang-ngaa Thaang-katpa (Khang-nga Thaang-gatpa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leihun Jagoi Khutthek - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Laangsang Hunpa (Paring Langsang Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Waai Teipa (Phaklang Wai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of plastering a wall in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chook Yungpa (Chuk Yungba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of erecting a pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Khaapa (Phaklang Khaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing walls in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaangel Haappa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing roof supporting pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ukhul Taanpa (Ukhul Taanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of digging a pillar hole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leimaai Teipa (Leimai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of flooring in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chilel Laang-yeng (Chirel Lang-yeng) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing holy horns (antlers) in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leitem Kaayaat - a gesture (Khut-thek) of surfacing each room in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Yumpilel Haappa (Yumbirel Happa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing main pillar in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei astronomy]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} fn2aaeknpiphfbw28dch6wfycc8jyn8 10348642 10348631 2025-06-22T18:32:26Z Haoreima 1043157 10348642 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{About|a classical tradition related to residential building construction|the overall architectural tradition of [[Meitei civilization]]|Meitei architecture}} '''Meitei Yumsharol''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ}}), also known as '''Meitei Yumsharon''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯟ}}), is the classical architectural tradition of house-building in [[Meitei culture|traditional Meitei society]], reflecting both cultural heritage and ancestral craftsmanship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Importance of Yumsharol in modem days discussed : 26th may24|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=20..260524.may24|access-date=2025-06-14|website=EP}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Manipur: Workshop on Meitei community's traditional style of housing 'Yumsharol' to be held on May 25|url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/story/manipur-workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25-994070-2024-04-29|access-date=2025-06-14|website=India Today NE|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Workshop on Meitei community’s traditional style of housing ‘Yumsharol’ to be held on May 25|url=https://www.krctimes.com/news/workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25/|access-date=2025-06-14|website=KRC TIMES|language=en-US}}</ref> It encompasses the holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals, related to construction and maintenance of the main house, associated sanctuaries of deities like shrines or temples, associated granaries or storehouses of food stock, associated barns, stables, sties of domestic animals, among others, in accordance to the [[traditional Meitei religion]] of [[Sanamahism]].<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465863|title=Meitei Yumsharol|last=Indramani|first=Naoroibam|date=1995|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1995|location=India|language=mni}}</ref> [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯱.jpg|thumb|Details of building a traditional Meitei house according to the art of Meitei Yumsharol]] The concept of [[geometry]] is found in the treatise of the Yumsharol.<ref>Kirti Singh, Moirangthem. Recent Researches in Oriental Indological Studies: Including Meiteilogy. India: Parimal Publications, 1998. p. 32</ref> "Yumsharol" (also known as ''Yumsharol Jagoi'' in case of its [[performing arts]]<ref>Gopi Devi, Yumlembam. Glimpses of Manipuri Culture. 2019.</ref><ref>Modern Practices in North East India: History, Culture, Representation. India: Taylor & Francis, 2017.</ref>) also refers to a traditional Meitei dance form, which depicts the construction of houses, through different gestures called ''yumsharol khutthek'' (meaning ''hand gestures of house construction''<ref>Parratt, Saroj Nalini. The Religion of Manipur: Beliefs, Rituals, and Historical Development. India: Firma KLM, 1980.</ref>), notably accompanied with the ''Yumsharol'' song, and the playing of [[pena (musical instrument)]], traditionally enacted during [[Lai Haraoba]] performances.<ref>{{Cite web|title=YUMSHAROL DANCE STAGED|url=https://pothashang.in/2018/02/yumsharol-dance-staged/}}</ref> == Land plot == Before starting anything, ancient Meitei people try to find out if the proposed land plot is associated with Tillam or Lailam (Lairam) or not. They also analyse the features and the types of the land plot. Then, they perform tests to see if the land plot is auspicious or ominous through certain ceremonies, rites and rituals. If certain animal bones or skeletal remains are found in the land plot, it is considered bad luck and are to be removed from the land plot. Depending on the position and the shape of the land plot, they assume it as good or bad signs for the owner's fate.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Yumpham == Ancient Meitei people categorise Yumpham or housing position or settlement position in nine different types or groups. Each type has its own pros and cons. Depending on the owner's date of birth, the matching type is often decided. Moreover, there are certain kinds known as ''Lengdraba Yumpham,'' meaning fixed housing position or stationary settlement (position).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Types of Yumsharol == In a particular Ingkhol (or Eengkhol), meaning a land plot, there exist nine kinds of Yumsharol. In accordance to the Yumsharol types, the type of the Yumpham (housing position or settlement position) will be considered.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Foundation of building == Ancient Meitei people has strict rules and regulations for the timing of building houses. In certain months within the twelve months of [[Meitei calendar]], building houses is considered auspicious, allowed, appreciated, whio in the remaining time, it is considered inauspicious and depreciated.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> For building a house, they consider ''Pham'' (certain position), and to look into Pham, they consider ''Laiyum''. They often consider the rules of ''Taoroinai Yumsharol'', which is a subset of the Meitei Yumsharol, based on the [[paphal]] of [[Taoroinai]]. Every individual has their different auspicious and ominous timings of months, for carrying out the foundation for building houses, based on their date of birth, astrological and astronomical reports and many other factors. They often rely on the phases of the moon (thaa) and the types of stars (thawaanmichaak), considered matching or not matching for the individual owner of the land plot.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Seeing auspiciousness and omens through calendar == Associated with the timings in accordance to the [[Meitei calendar]], the ancient Meitei people take serious considerations about the positions of ''Leisaa'' (or ''Leishaa''), conditions of ''Leikhun Changba'', ''Naamungba'', among others. For crafting the roof, specifically the eaves (''sai'' in [[Meitei language]]), they look at auspicious moments, directly related to the stars (thawaanmichaak), with the help of their calendar. They also take considerations about the concepts of ''Leikhaa'' (netherworld), ''Nongthou'' (heaven) and ''Leipaak'' (earth), whether these realms touch their house or not, possibly spiritually or symbolically, according to their considered criteria. Observing whether the sun and the star are against each other or alongside each other is also a serious matter. They not only take care about astrology during building of their own houses, but also during construction of barns, stables and sties of their domestic animals. For carrying out all these, they are aware of 12 lunar phases and 27 groups of stars. Distinct auspicious and ominous moments exist for the construction of shrines (temples) and granaries (paddy storehouses).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Series == [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯲.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯳.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] Special events called ''Paring Laangsang Hunba'', ''Chuksatlon'' (''Chukshatlon''), are performed. The patterns and designs for pillar erection are laid on, by digging holes where pillars are planned to be installed, with desired distances between the positions of the pillars. Separate and elaborate rituals are performed with sacred chantings for the pillar erection tasks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Room layout == The internal part of the house is divided into four major divisions. The concepts of ''Lamjei Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Kaaran Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Ingkhol Kaaran'' (''Eengkhol Kaaran''), ''Yoimongba Kaaran'', ''Lai Kaaran'', ''Taoroinai Kaaran'', ''Nongmadon Kaaran'', ''Usoi Kaaran'' (''Ushoi Kaaran''), ''Yumlaithok'', ''Khudup-ki Waayel'', are deeply observed. Here, "Karan" refers to the crossing point of two or more diagonals of wooden or bamboo frameworks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Setting up == [[File:ꯁꯪꯇꯪꯈꯥ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] [[File:ꯁꯪꯃꯥꯢ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] Setting up of the building's main structures heavily rely on the wooden pillars, whose positions are necessary to be firm and fixed, which are frequently checked and investigated prior to the setting up of the main frame. Notably, each pillar is given a unique name ceremonially. There are many types of pillars, including Yumbi (Yumpi), Loi-u, etc. Ceremony of ''Humdaang Yaanba'', ''Yum Houba Usin'' (or ''Ushin'') for 7 days, are performed. Auspicious moments of stars for the Yum Houba ceremony are observed. The ritual of ''Asithong Thingba'' (closing the door of the death) is performed for the welfare and the longevity of the people to be residing in the house under construction. Auspicious and ominous moments of stats for the installation of rooftop of the house are seriously observed.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Inauguration == There are strict timing of auspicious and ominous months of the inauguration of a newly built house, in accordance with me the [[Meitei calendar]]. While inaugurating, there are many do's and don'ts. The timing is heavily relied on the positions of the stars.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Rules == After the inauguration, for the upcoming seven days and seven weeks, excluding certain days, belongings of the household are supposed to be kept for the family of the owner themselves and should not be lent to the third party people. Else, it is considered ominous and signs of drainage of wealth and good luck. Adding paddy into the granary is to be done only on particular auspicious days of certain months, according to the calendar. There are even certain days on which any commodity should not be taken inside the house, brought from outside. The door for granary should not be opened at any time, but only necessarily on certain auspicious moments. Full moon and new moon phases are strictly observed. There are countless rules and regulations for the maintenance of almost everything associated with the house and household.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Pavilion == Pavilion is constructed frequently, though not mandatory. There are vast rules and regulations for the layouts, designing of the setting up of a pavillion too.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Chantings == {{See|Ancient Meitei hymns|Meitei ritual songs}} Holy and sacred chantings (''Laison's or ''Laishon'') are often associated with the house. These include ''Laison Ahaanba, Iru Laison (Eeru Laishon), Athou Laison, Yumdai Naakseng Laison, Atai Laison, Mei Iraat Laison, Yum Sang-gaaba Laison, Sanamahi Tengtha Laison, Lammitlon, Pungkhanpalon, Maikei 10 Laiming, Heisoi Ipaan Thaapa Laison, Yumjao Leima Iraat Laison, Konyailon Laison (Konyairon Laishon), Pongning Laison, Apoklon Laison, Umanglon, among many others.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Gallery == <gallery showfilename="true"> Paling Hunpa (Paring Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ee Kuppa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of roofing a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Humtaang Yaanpa (Humdaang Yaanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Konpa (Paring Konba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ulaa Thaapa (Uraa Thaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaang-ngaa Thaang-katpa (Khang-nga Thaang-gatpa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leihun Jagoi Khutthek - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Laangsang Hunpa (Paring Langsang Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Waai Teipa (Phaklang Wai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of plastering a wall in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chook Yungpa (Chuk Yungba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of erecting a pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Khaapa (Phaklang Khaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing walls in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaangel Haappa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing roof supporting pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ukhul Taanpa (Ukhul Taanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of digging a pillar hole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leimaai Teipa (Leimai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of flooring in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chilel Laang-yeng (Chirel Lang-yeng) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing holy horns (antlers) in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leitem Kaayaat - a gesture (Khut-thek) of surfacing each room in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Yumpilel Haappa (Yumbirel Happa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing main pillar in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei astronomy]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 8qstdm54i1mef6tqqfjxmf8zmills9x 10348644 10348642 2025-06-22T18:33:15Z Haoreima 1043157 10348644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{About|a classical tradition related to residential building construction|the overall architectural tradition of [[Meitei civilization]]|Meitei architecture}} '''Meitei Yumsharol''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ}}), also known as '''Meitei Yumsharon''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯟ}}), is the classical architectural tradition of house-building in [[Meitei culture|traditional Meitei society]], reflecting both cultural heritage and ancestral craftsmanship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Importance of Yumsharol in modem days discussed : 26th may24|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=20..260524.may24|access-date=2025-06-14|website=EP}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Manipur: Workshop on Meitei community's traditional style of housing 'Yumsharol' to be held on May 25|url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/story/manipur-workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25-994070-2024-04-29|access-date=2025-06-14|website=India Today NE|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Workshop on Meitei community’s traditional style of housing ‘Yumsharol’ to be held on May 25|url=https://www.krctimes.com/news/workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25/|access-date=2025-06-14|website=KRC TIMES|language=en-US}}</ref> It encompasses the holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals, related to construction and maintenance of the main house, associated sanctuaries of deities like shrines or temples, associated granaries or storehouses of food stock, associated barns, stables, sties of domestic animals, among others, in accordance to the [[traditional Meitei religion]] of [[Sanamahism]].<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465863|title=Meitei Yumsharol|last=Indramani|first=Naoroibam|date=1995|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1995|location=India|language=mni}}</ref> [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯱.jpg|thumb|Details of building a traditional Meitei house according to the art of Meitei Yumsharol]] Many concepts and problems of [[geometry]] is found in the treatise of the Yumsharol.<ref>Kirti Singh, Moirangthem. Recent Researches in Oriental Indological Studies: Including Meiteilogy. India: Parimal Publications, 1998. p. 32</ref> "Yumsharol" (also known as ''Yumsharol Jagoi'' in case of its [[performing arts]]<ref>Gopi Devi, Yumlembam. Glimpses of Manipuri Culture. 2019.</ref><ref>Modern Practices in North East India: History, Culture, Representation. India: Taylor & Francis, 2017.</ref>) also refers to a traditional Meitei dance form, which depicts the construction of houses, through different gestures called ''yumsharol khutthek'' (meaning ''hand gestures of house construction''<ref>Parratt, Saroj Nalini. The Religion of Manipur: Beliefs, Rituals, and Historical Development. India: Firma KLM, 1980.</ref>), notably accompanied with the ''Yumsharol'' song, and the playing of [[pena (musical instrument)]], traditionally enacted during [[Lai Haraoba]] performances.<ref>{{Cite web|title=YUMSHAROL DANCE STAGED|url=https://pothashang.in/2018/02/yumsharol-dance-staged/}}</ref> == Land plot == Before starting anything, ancient Meitei people try to find out if the proposed land plot is associated with Tillam or Lailam (Lairam) or not. They also analyse the features and the types of the land plot. Then, they perform tests to see if the land plot is auspicious or ominous through certain ceremonies, rites and rituals. If certain animal bones or skeletal remains are found in the land plot, it is considered bad luck and are to be removed from the land plot. Depending on the position and the shape of the land plot, they assume it as good or bad signs for the owner's fate.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Yumpham == Ancient Meitei people categorise Yumpham or housing position or settlement position in nine different types or groups. Each type has its own pros and cons. Depending on the owner's date of birth, the matching type is often decided. Moreover, there are certain kinds known as ''Lengdraba Yumpham,'' meaning fixed housing position or stationary settlement (position).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Types of Yumsharol == In a particular Ingkhol (or Eengkhol), meaning a land plot, there exist nine kinds of Yumsharol. In accordance to the Yumsharol types, the type of the Yumpham (housing position or settlement position) will be considered.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Foundation of building == Ancient Meitei people has strict rules and regulations for the timing of building houses. In certain months within the twelve months of [[Meitei calendar]], building houses is considered auspicious, allowed, appreciated, whio in the remaining time, it is considered inauspicious and depreciated.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> For building a house, they consider ''Pham'' (certain position), and to look into Pham, they consider ''Laiyum''. They often consider the rules of ''Taoroinai Yumsharol'', which is a subset of the Meitei Yumsharol, based on the [[paphal]] of [[Taoroinai]]. Every individual has their different auspicious and ominous timings of months, for carrying out the foundation for building houses, based on their date of birth, astrological and astronomical reports and many other factors. They often rely on the phases of the moon (thaa) and the types of stars (thawaanmichaak), considered matching or not matching for the individual owner of the land plot.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Seeing auspiciousness and omens through calendar == Associated with the timings in accordance to the [[Meitei calendar]], the ancient Meitei people take serious considerations about the positions of ''Leisaa'' (or ''Leishaa''), conditions of ''Leikhun Changba'', ''Naamungba'', among others. For crafting the roof, specifically the eaves (''sai'' in [[Meitei language]]), they look at auspicious moments, directly related to the stars (thawaanmichaak), with the help of their calendar. They also take considerations about the concepts of ''Leikhaa'' (netherworld), ''Nongthou'' (heaven) and ''Leipaak'' (earth), whether these realms touch their house or not, possibly spiritually or symbolically, according to their considered criteria. Observing whether the sun and the star are against each other or alongside each other is also a serious matter. They not only take care about astrology during building of their own houses, but also during construction of barns, stables and sties of their domestic animals. For carrying out all these, they are aware of 12 lunar phases and 27 groups of stars. Distinct auspicious and ominous moments exist for the construction of shrines (temples) and granaries (paddy storehouses).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Series == [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯲.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯳.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] Special events called ''Paring Laangsang Hunba'', ''Chuksatlon'' (''Chukshatlon''), are performed. The patterns and designs for pillar erection are laid on, by digging holes where pillars are planned to be installed, with desired distances between the positions of the pillars. Separate and elaborate rituals are performed with sacred chantings for the pillar erection tasks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Room layout == The internal part of the house is divided into four major divisions. The concepts of ''Lamjei Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Kaaran Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Ingkhol Kaaran'' (''Eengkhol Kaaran''), ''Yoimongba Kaaran'', ''Lai Kaaran'', ''Taoroinai Kaaran'', ''Nongmadon Kaaran'', ''Usoi Kaaran'' (''Ushoi Kaaran''), ''Yumlaithok'', ''Khudup-ki Waayel'', are deeply observed. Here, "Karan" refers to the crossing point of two or more diagonals of wooden or bamboo frameworks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Setting up == [[File:ꯁꯪꯇꯪꯈꯥ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] [[File:ꯁꯪꯃꯥꯢ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] Setting up of the building's main structures heavily rely on the wooden pillars, whose positions are necessary to be firm and fixed, which are frequently checked and investigated prior to the setting up of the main frame. Notably, each pillar is given a unique name ceremonially. There are many types of pillars, including Yumbi (Yumpi), Loi-u, etc. Ceremony of ''Humdaang Yaanba'', ''Yum Houba Usin'' (or ''Ushin'') for 7 days, are performed. Auspicious moments of stars for the Yum Houba ceremony are observed. The ritual of ''Asithong Thingba'' (closing the door of the death) is performed for the welfare and the longevity of the people to be residing in the house under construction. Auspicious and ominous moments of stats for the installation of rooftop of the house are seriously observed.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Inauguration == There are strict timing of auspicious and ominous months of the inauguration of a newly built house, in accordance with me the [[Meitei calendar]]. While inaugurating, there are many do's and don'ts. The timing is heavily relied on the positions of the stars.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Rules == After the inauguration, for the upcoming seven days and seven weeks, excluding certain days, belongings of the household are supposed to be kept for the family of the owner themselves and should not be lent to the third party people. Else, it is considered ominous and signs of drainage of wealth and good luck. Adding paddy into the granary is to be done only on particular auspicious days of certain months, according to the calendar. There are even certain days on which any commodity should not be taken inside the house, brought from outside. The door for granary should not be opened at any time, but only necessarily on certain auspicious moments. Full moon and new moon phases are strictly observed. There are countless rules and regulations for the maintenance of almost everything associated with the house and household.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Pavilion == Pavilion is constructed frequently, though not mandatory. There are vast rules and regulations for the layouts, designing of the setting up of a pavillion too.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Chantings == {{See|Ancient Meitei hymns|Meitei ritual songs}} Holy and sacred chantings (''Laison's or ''Laishon'') are often associated with the house. These include ''Laison Ahaanba, Iru Laison (Eeru Laishon), Athou Laison, Yumdai Naakseng Laison, Atai Laison, Mei Iraat Laison, Yum Sang-gaaba Laison, Sanamahi Tengtha Laison, Lammitlon, Pungkhanpalon, Maikei 10 Laiming, Heisoi Ipaan Thaapa Laison, Yumjao Leima Iraat Laison, Konyailon Laison (Konyairon Laishon), Pongning Laison, Apoklon Laison, Umanglon, among many others.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Gallery == <gallery showfilename="true"> Paling Hunpa (Paring Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ee Kuppa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of roofing a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Humtaang Yaanpa (Humdaang Yaanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Konpa (Paring Konba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ulaa Thaapa (Uraa Thaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaang-ngaa Thaang-katpa (Khang-nga Thaang-gatpa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leihun Jagoi Khutthek - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Laangsang Hunpa (Paring Langsang Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Waai Teipa (Phaklang Wai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of plastering a wall in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chook Yungpa (Chuk Yungba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of erecting a pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Khaapa (Phaklang Khaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing walls in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaangel Haappa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing roof supporting pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ukhul Taanpa (Ukhul Taanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of digging a pillar hole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leimaai Teipa (Leimai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of flooring in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chilel Laang-yeng (Chirel Lang-yeng) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing holy horns (antlers) in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leitem Kaayaat - a gesture (Khut-thek) of surfacing each room in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Yumpilel Haappa (Yumbirel Happa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing main pillar in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei astronomy]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} n499b4z6ncmydt0fn3kb660wpzt5ete 10348645 10348644 2025-06-22T18:33:40Z Haoreima 1043157 10348645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{About|a classical tradition related to residential building construction|the overall architectural tradition of [[Meitei civilization]]|Meitei architecture}} '''Meitei Yumsharol''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ}}), also known as '''Meitei Yumsharon''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯟ}}), is the classical architectural tradition of house-building in [[Meitei culture|traditional Meitei society]], reflecting both cultural heritage and ancestral craftsmanship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Importance of Yumsharol in modem days discussed : 26th may24|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=20..260524.may24|access-date=2025-06-14|website=EP}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Manipur: Workshop on Meitei community's traditional style of housing 'Yumsharol' to be held on May 25|url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/story/manipur-workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25-994070-2024-04-29|access-date=2025-06-14|website=India Today NE|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Workshop on Meitei community’s traditional style of housing ‘Yumsharol’ to be held on May 25|url=https://www.krctimes.com/news/workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25/|access-date=2025-06-14|website=KRC TIMES|language=en-US}}</ref> It encompasses the holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals, related to construction and maintenance of the main house, associated sanctuaries of deities like shrines or temples, associated granaries or storehouses of food stock, associated barns, stables, sties of domestic animals, among others, in accordance to the [[traditional Meitei religion]] of [[Sanamahism]].<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465863|title=Meitei Yumsharol|last=Indramani|first=Naoroibam|date=1995|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1995|location=India|language=mni}}</ref> [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯱.jpg|thumb|Details of building a traditional Meitei house according to the art of Meitei Yumsharol]] Many concepts and problems of [[geometry]] are found in the treatise of Yumsharol.<ref>Kirti Singh, Moirangthem. Recent Researches in Oriental Indological Studies: Including Meiteilogy. India: Parimal Publications, 1998. p. 32</ref> "Yumsharol" (also known as ''Yumsharol Jagoi'' in case of its [[performing arts]]<ref>Gopi Devi, Yumlembam. Glimpses of Manipuri Culture. 2019.</ref><ref>Modern Practices in North East India: History, Culture, Representation. India: Taylor & Francis, 2017.</ref>) also refers to a traditional Meitei dance form, which depicts the construction of houses, through different gestures called ''yumsharol khutthek'' (meaning ''hand gestures of house construction''<ref>Parratt, Saroj Nalini. The Religion of Manipur: Beliefs, Rituals, and Historical Development. India: Firma KLM, 1980.</ref>), notably accompanied with the ''Yumsharol'' song, and the playing of [[pena (musical instrument)]], traditionally enacted during [[Lai Haraoba]] performances.<ref>{{Cite web|title=YUMSHAROL DANCE STAGED|url=https://pothashang.in/2018/02/yumsharol-dance-staged/}}</ref> == Land plot == Before starting anything, ancient Meitei people try to find out if the proposed land plot is associated with Tillam or Lailam (Lairam) or not. They also analyse the features and the types of the land plot. Then, they perform tests to see if the land plot is auspicious or ominous through certain ceremonies, rites and rituals. If certain animal bones or skeletal remains are found in the land plot, it is considered bad luck and are to be removed from the land plot. Depending on the position and the shape of the land plot, they assume it as good or bad signs for the owner's fate.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Yumpham == Ancient Meitei people categorise Yumpham or housing position or settlement position in nine different types or groups. Each type has its own pros and cons. Depending on the owner's date of birth, the matching type is often decided. Moreover, there are certain kinds known as ''Lengdraba Yumpham,'' meaning fixed housing position or stationary settlement (position).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Types of Yumsharol == In a particular Ingkhol (or Eengkhol), meaning a land plot, there exist nine kinds of Yumsharol. In accordance to the Yumsharol types, the type of the Yumpham (housing position or settlement position) will be considered.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Foundation of building == Ancient Meitei people has strict rules and regulations for the timing of building houses. In certain months within the twelve months of [[Meitei calendar]], building houses is considered auspicious, allowed, appreciated, whio in the remaining time, it is considered inauspicious and depreciated.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> For building a house, they consider ''Pham'' (certain position), and to look into Pham, they consider ''Laiyum''. They often consider the rules of ''Taoroinai Yumsharol'', which is a subset of the Meitei Yumsharol, based on the [[paphal]] of [[Taoroinai]]. Every individual has their different auspicious and ominous timings of months, for carrying out the foundation for building houses, based on their date of birth, astrological and astronomical reports and many other factors. They often rely on the phases of the moon (thaa) and the types of stars (thawaanmichaak), considered matching or not matching for the individual owner of the land plot.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Seeing auspiciousness and omens through calendar == Associated with the timings in accordance to the [[Meitei calendar]], the ancient Meitei people take serious considerations about the positions of ''Leisaa'' (or ''Leishaa''), conditions of ''Leikhun Changba'', ''Naamungba'', among others. For crafting the roof, specifically the eaves (''sai'' in [[Meitei language]]), they look at auspicious moments, directly related to the stars (thawaanmichaak), with the help of their calendar. They also take considerations about the concepts of ''Leikhaa'' (netherworld), ''Nongthou'' (heaven) and ''Leipaak'' (earth), whether these realms touch their house or not, possibly spiritually or symbolically, according to their considered criteria. Observing whether the sun and the star are against each other or alongside each other is also a serious matter. They not only take care about astrology during building of their own houses, but also during construction of barns, stables and sties of their domestic animals. For carrying out all these, they are aware of 12 lunar phases and 27 groups of stars. Distinct auspicious and ominous moments exist for the construction of shrines (temples) and granaries (paddy storehouses).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Series == [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯲.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯳.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] Special events called ''Paring Laangsang Hunba'', ''Chuksatlon'' (''Chukshatlon''), are performed. The patterns and designs for pillar erection are laid on, by digging holes where pillars are planned to be installed, with desired distances between the positions of the pillars. Separate and elaborate rituals are performed with sacred chantings for the pillar erection tasks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Room layout == The internal part of the house is divided into four major divisions. The concepts of ''Lamjei Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Kaaran Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Ingkhol Kaaran'' (''Eengkhol Kaaran''), ''Yoimongba Kaaran'', ''Lai Kaaran'', ''Taoroinai Kaaran'', ''Nongmadon Kaaran'', ''Usoi Kaaran'' (''Ushoi Kaaran''), ''Yumlaithok'', ''Khudup-ki Waayel'', are deeply observed. Here, "Karan" refers to the crossing point of two or more diagonals of wooden or bamboo frameworks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Setting up == [[File:ꯁꯪꯇꯪꯈꯥ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] [[File:ꯁꯪꯃꯥꯢ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] Setting up of the building's main structures heavily rely on the wooden pillars, whose positions are necessary to be firm and fixed, which are frequently checked and investigated prior to the setting up of the main frame. Notably, each pillar is given a unique name ceremonially. There are many types of pillars, including Yumbi (Yumpi), Loi-u, etc. Ceremony of ''Humdaang Yaanba'', ''Yum Houba Usin'' (or ''Ushin'') for 7 days, are performed. Auspicious moments of stars for the Yum Houba ceremony are observed. The ritual of ''Asithong Thingba'' (closing the door of the death) is performed for the welfare and the longevity of the people to be residing in the house under construction. Auspicious and ominous moments of stats for the installation of rooftop of the house are seriously observed.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Inauguration == There are strict timing of auspicious and ominous months of the inauguration of a newly built house, in accordance with me the [[Meitei calendar]]. While inaugurating, there are many do's and don'ts. The timing is heavily relied on the positions of the stars.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Rules == After the inauguration, for the upcoming seven days and seven weeks, excluding certain days, belongings of the household are supposed to be kept for the family of the owner themselves and should not be lent to the third party people. Else, it is considered ominous and signs of drainage of wealth and good luck. Adding paddy into the granary is to be done only on particular auspicious days of certain months, according to the calendar. There are even certain days on which any commodity should not be taken inside the house, brought from outside. The door for granary should not be opened at any time, but only necessarily on certain auspicious moments. Full moon and new moon phases are strictly observed. There are countless rules and regulations for the maintenance of almost everything associated with the house and household.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Pavilion == Pavilion is constructed frequently, though not mandatory. There are vast rules and regulations for the layouts, designing of the setting up of a pavillion too.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Chantings == {{See|Ancient Meitei hymns|Meitei ritual songs}} Holy and sacred chantings (''Laison's or ''Laishon'') are often associated with the house. These include ''Laison Ahaanba, Iru Laison (Eeru Laishon), Athou Laison, Yumdai Naakseng Laison, Atai Laison, Mei Iraat Laison, Yum Sang-gaaba Laison, Sanamahi Tengtha Laison, Lammitlon, Pungkhanpalon, Maikei 10 Laiming, Heisoi Ipaan Thaapa Laison, Yumjao Leima Iraat Laison, Konyailon Laison (Konyairon Laishon), Pongning Laison, Apoklon Laison, Umanglon, among many others.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Gallery == <gallery showfilename="true"> Paling Hunpa (Paring Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ee Kuppa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of roofing a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Humtaang Yaanpa (Humdaang Yaanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Konpa (Paring Konba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ulaa Thaapa (Uraa Thaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaang-ngaa Thaang-katpa (Khang-nga Thaang-gatpa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leihun Jagoi Khutthek - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Laangsang Hunpa (Paring Langsang Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Waai Teipa (Phaklang Wai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of plastering a wall in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chook Yungpa (Chuk Yungba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of erecting a pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Khaapa (Phaklang Khaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing walls in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaangel Haappa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing roof supporting pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ukhul Taanpa (Ukhul Taanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of digging a pillar hole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leimaai Teipa (Leimai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of flooring in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chilel Laang-yeng (Chirel Lang-yeng) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing holy horns (antlers) in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leitem Kaayaat - a gesture (Khut-thek) of surfacing each room in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Yumpilel Haappa (Yumbirel Happa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing main pillar in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei astronomy]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} oco4z4gk23fr913l2r7o1udn50tv6bd 10348653 10348645 2025-06-22T18:35:22Z Haoreima 1043157 10348653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{About|a classical tradition related to residential building construction|the overall architectural tradition of [[Meitei civilization]]|Meitei architecture}} '''Yumsharol''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ}}),{{efn|shortened from the '''Meitei Yumsharol''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ}})}} also known as '''Yumsharon''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯟ}}),{{efn|shortened from the '''Meitei Yumsharon''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯟ}})}} is the classical architectural tradition of house-building in [[Meitei culture|traditional Meitei society]], reflecting both cultural heritage and ancestral craftsmanship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Importance of Yumsharol in modem days discussed : 26th may24|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=20..260524.may24|access-date=2025-06-14|website=EP}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Manipur: Workshop on Meitei community's traditional style of housing 'Yumsharol' to be held on May 25|url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/story/manipur-workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25-994070-2024-04-29|access-date=2025-06-14|website=India Today NE|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Workshop on Meitei community’s traditional style of housing ‘Yumsharol’ to be held on May 25|url=https://www.krctimes.com/news/workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25/|access-date=2025-06-14|website=KRC TIMES|language=en-US}}</ref> It encompasses the holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals, related to construction and maintenance of the main house, associated sanctuaries of deities like shrines or temples, associated granaries or storehouses of food stock, associated barns, stables, sties of domestic animals, among others, in accordance to the [[traditional Meitei religion]] of [[Sanamahism]].<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465863|title=Meitei Yumsharol|last=Indramani|first=Naoroibam|date=1995|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1995|location=India|language=mni}}</ref> [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯱.jpg|thumb|Details of building a traditional Meitei house according to the art of Meitei Yumsharol]] Many concepts and problems of [[geometry]] are found in the treatise of Yumsharol.<ref>Kirti Singh, Moirangthem. Recent Researches in Oriental Indological Studies: Including Meiteilogy. India: Parimal Publications, 1998. p. 32</ref> "Yumsharol" (also known as ''Yumsharol Jagoi'' in case of its [[performing arts]]<ref>Gopi Devi, Yumlembam. Glimpses of Manipuri Culture. 2019.</ref><ref>Modern Practices in North East India: History, Culture, Representation. India: Taylor & Francis, 2017.</ref>) also refers to a traditional Meitei dance form, which depicts the construction of houses, through different gestures called ''yumsharol khutthek'' (meaning ''hand gestures of house construction''<ref>Parratt, Saroj Nalini. The Religion of Manipur: Beliefs, Rituals, and Historical Development. India: Firma KLM, 1980.</ref>), notably accompanied with the ''Yumsharol'' song, and the playing of [[pena (musical instrument)]], traditionally enacted during [[Lai Haraoba]] performances.<ref>{{Cite web|title=YUMSHAROL DANCE STAGED|url=https://pothashang.in/2018/02/yumsharol-dance-staged/}}</ref> == Land plot == Before starting anything, ancient Meitei people try to find out if the proposed land plot is associated with Tillam or Lailam (Lairam) or not. They also analyse the features and the types of the land plot. Then, they perform tests to see if the land plot is auspicious or ominous through certain ceremonies, rites and rituals. If certain animal bones or skeletal remains are found in the land plot, it is considered bad luck and are to be removed from the land plot. Depending on the position and the shape of the land plot, they assume it as good or bad signs for the owner's fate.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Yumpham == Ancient Meitei people categorise Yumpham or housing position or settlement position in nine different types or groups. Each type has its own pros and cons. Depending on the owner's date of birth, the matching type is often decided. Moreover, there are certain kinds known as ''Lengdraba Yumpham,'' meaning fixed housing position or stationary settlement (position).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Types of Yumsharol == In a particular Ingkhol (or Eengkhol), meaning a land plot, there exist nine kinds of Yumsharol. In accordance to the Yumsharol types, the type of the Yumpham (housing position or settlement position) will be considered.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Foundation of building == Ancient Meitei people has strict rules and regulations for the timing of building houses. In certain months within the twelve months of [[Meitei calendar]], building houses is considered auspicious, allowed, appreciated, whio in the remaining time, it is considered inauspicious and depreciated.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> For building a house, they consider ''Pham'' (certain position), and to look into Pham, they consider ''Laiyum''. They often consider the rules of ''Taoroinai Yumsharol'', which is a subset of the Meitei Yumsharol, based on the [[paphal]] of [[Taoroinai]]. Every individual has their different auspicious and ominous timings of months, for carrying out the foundation for building houses, based on their date of birth, astrological and astronomical reports and many other factors. They often rely on the phases of the moon (thaa) and the types of stars (thawaanmichaak), considered matching or not matching for the individual owner of the land plot.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Seeing auspiciousness and omens through calendar == Associated with the timings in accordance to the [[Meitei calendar]], the ancient Meitei people take serious considerations about the positions of ''Leisaa'' (or ''Leishaa''), conditions of ''Leikhun Changba'', ''Naamungba'', among others. For crafting the roof, specifically the eaves (''sai'' in [[Meitei language]]), they look at auspicious moments, directly related to the stars (thawaanmichaak), with the help of their calendar. They also take considerations about the concepts of ''Leikhaa'' (netherworld), ''Nongthou'' (heaven) and ''Leipaak'' (earth), whether these realms touch their house or not, possibly spiritually or symbolically, according to their considered criteria. Observing whether the sun and the star are against each other or alongside each other is also a serious matter. They not only take care about astrology during building of their own houses, but also during construction of barns, stables and sties of their domestic animals. For carrying out all these, they are aware of 12 lunar phases and 27 groups of stars. Distinct auspicious and ominous moments exist for the construction of shrines (temples) and granaries (paddy storehouses).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Series == [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯲.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯳.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] Special events called ''Paring Laangsang Hunba'', ''Chuksatlon'' (''Chukshatlon''), are performed. The patterns and designs for pillar erection are laid on, by digging holes where pillars are planned to be installed, with desired distances between the positions of the pillars. Separate and elaborate rituals are performed with sacred chantings for the pillar erection tasks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Room layout == The internal part of the house is divided into four major divisions. The concepts of ''Lamjei Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Kaaran Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Ingkhol Kaaran'' (''Eengkhol Kaaran''), ''Yoimongba Kaaran'', ''Lai Kaaran'', ''Taoroinai Kaaran'', ''Nongmadon Kaaran'', ''Usoi Kaaran'' (''Ushoi Kaaran''), ''Yumlaithok'', ''Khudup-ki Waayel'', are deeply observed. Here, "Karan" refers to the crossing point of two or more diagonals of wooden or bamboo frameworks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Setting up == [[File:ꯁꯪꯇꯪꯈꯥ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] [[File:ꯁꯪꯃꯥꯢ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] Setting up of the building's main structures heavily rely on the wooden pillars, whose positions are necessary to be firm and fixed, which are frequently checked and investigated prior to the setting up of the main frame. Notably, each pillar is given a unique name ceremonially. There are many types of pillars, including Yumbi (Yumpi), Loi-u, etc. Ceremony of ''Humdaang Yaanba'', ''Yum Houba Usin'' (or ''Ushin'') for 7 days, are performed. Auspicious moments of stars for the Yum Houba ceremony are observed. The ritual of ''Asithong Thingba'' (closing the door of the death) is performed for the welfare and the longevity of the people to be residing in the house under construction. Auspicious and ominous moments of stats for the installation of rooftop of the house are seriously observed.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Inauguration == There are strict timing of auspicious and ominous months of the inauguration of a newly built house, in accordance with me the [[Meitei calendar]]. While inaugurating, there are many do's and don'ts. The timing is heavily relied on the positions of the stars.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Rules == After the inauguration, for the upcoming seven days and seven weeks, excluding certain days, belongings of the household are supposed to be kept for the family of the owner themselves and should not be lent to the third party people. Else, it is considered ominous and signs of drainage of wealth and good luck. Adding paddy into the granary is to be done only on particular auspicious days of certain months, according to the calendar. There are even certain days on which any commodity should not be taken inside the house, brought from outside. The door for granary should not be opened at any time, but only necessarily on certain auspicious moments. Full moon and new moon phases are strictly observed. There are countless rules and regulations for the maintenance of almost everything associated with the house and household.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Pavilion == Pavilion is constructed frequently, though not mandatory. There are vast rules and regulations for the layouts, designing of the setting up of a pavillion too.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Chantings == {{See|Ancient Meitei hymns|Meitei ritual songs}} Holy and sacred chantings (''Laison's or ''Laishon'') are often associated with the house. These include ''Laison Ahaanba, Iru Laison (Eeru Laishon), Athou Laison, Yumdai Naakseng Laison, Atai Laison, Mei Iraat Laison, Yum Sang-gaaba Laison, Sanamahi Tengtha Laison, Lammitlon, Pungkhanpalon, Maikei 10 Laiming, Heisoi Ipaan Thaapa Laison, Yumjao Leima Iraat Laison, Konyailon Laison (Konyairon Laishon), Pongning Laison, Apoklon Laison, Umanglon, among many others.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Gallery == <gallery showfilename="true"> Paling Hunpa (Paring Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ee Kuppa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of roofing a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Humtaang Yaanpa (Humdaang Yaanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Konpa (Paring Konba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ulaa Thaapa (Uraa Thaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaang-ngaa Thaang-katpa (Khang-nga Thaang-gatpa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leihun Jagoi Khutthek - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Laangsang Hunpa (Paring Langsang Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Waai Teipa (Phaklang Wai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of plastering a wall in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chook Yungpa (Chuk Yungba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of erecting a pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Khaapa (Phaklang Khaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing walls in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaangel Haappa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing roof supporting pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ukhul Taanpa (Ukhul Taanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of digging a pillar hole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leimaai Teipa (Leimai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of flooring in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chilel Laang-yeng (Chirel Lang-yeng) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing holy horns (antlers) in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leitem Kaayaat - a gesture (Khut-thek) of surfacing each room in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Yumpilel Haappa (Yumbirel Happa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing main pillar in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei astronomy]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} i4cfcl4n23tmesyp7dnwelwy5f0of3y 10348655 10348653 2025-06-22T18:36:22Z Haoreima 1043157 10348655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{About|a classical tradition related to residential building construction|the overall architectural tradition of [[Meitei civilization]]|Meitei architecture}} '''Yumsharol''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ}}),{{efn|shortened from the '''Meitei Yumsharol''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ}})}} also known as '''Yumsharon''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯟ}}),{{efn|shortened from the '''Meitei Yumsharon''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯟ}})}}<ref>Vatsyayan, Kapila. A Study of Some Traditions of Performing Arts in Eastern India: Margi and Desi Polarities : Banikanta Kakati Memorial Lectures, 1976. India: Department of Publication, University of Gauhati, 1981.</ref> is the classical architectural tradition of house-building in [[Meitei culture|traditional Meitei society]], reflecting both cultural heritage and ancestral craftsmanship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Importance of Yumsharol in modem days discussed : 26th may24|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=20..260524.may24|access-date=2025-06-14|website=EP}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Manipur: Workshop on Meitei community's traditional style of housing 'Yumsharol' to be held on May 25|url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/story/manipur-workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25-994070-2024-04-29|access-date=2025-06-14|website=India Today NE|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Workshop on Meitei community’s traditional style of housing ‘Yumsharol’ to be held on May 25|url=https://www.krctimes.com/news/workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25/|access-date=2025-06-14|website=KRC TIMES|language=en-US}}</ref> It encompasses the holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals, related to construction and maintenance of the main house, associated sanctuaries of deities like shrines or temples, associated granaries or storehouses of food stock, associated barns, stables, sties of domestic animals, among others, in accordance to the [[traditional Meitei religion]] of [[Sanamahism]].<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465863|title=Meitei Yumsharol|last=Indramani|first=Naoroibam|date=1995|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1995|location=India|language=mni}}</ref> [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯱.jpg|thumb|Details of building a traditional Meitei house according to the art of Meitei Yumsharol]] Many concepts and problems of [[geometry]] are found in the treatise of Yumsharol.<ref>Kirti Singh, Moirangthem. Recent Researches in Oriental Indological Studies: Including Meiteilogy. India: Parimal Publications, 1998. p. 32</ref> "Yumsharol" (also known as ''Yumsharol Jagoi'' in case of its [[performing arts]]<ref>Gopi Devi, Yumlembam. Glimpses of Manipuri Culture. 2019.</ref><ref>Modern Practices in North East India: History, Culture, Representation. India: Taylor & Francis, 2017.</ref>) also refers to a traditional Meitei dance form, which depicts the construction of houses, through different gestures called ''yumsharol khutthek'' (meaning ''hand gestures of house construction''<ref>Parratt, Saroj Nalini. The Religion of Manipur: Beliefs, Rituals, and Historical Development. India: Firma KLM, 1980.</ref>), notably accompanied with the ''Yumsharol'' song, and the playing of [[pena (musical instrument)]], traditionally enacted during [[Lai Haraoba]] performances.<ref>Vatsyayan, Kapila. A Study of Some Traditions of Performing Arts in Eastern India: Margi and Desi Polarities : Banikanta Kakati Memorial Lectures, 1976. India: Department of Publication, University of Gauhati, 1981.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=YUMSHAROL DANCE STAGED|url=https://pothashang.in/2018/02/yumsharol-dance-staged/}}</ref> == Land plot == Before starting anything, ancient Meitei people try to find out if the proposed land plot is associated with Tillam or Lailam (Lairam) or not. They also analyse the features and the types of the land plot. Then, they perform tests to see if the land plot is auspicious or ominous through certain ceremonies, rites and rituals. If certain animal bones or skeletal remains are found in the land plot, it is considered bad luck and are to be removed from the land plot. Depending on the position and the shape of the land plot, they assume it as good or bad signs for the owner's fate.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Yumpham == Ancient Meitei people categorise Yumpham or housing position or settlement position in nine different types or groups. Each type has its own pros and cons. Depending on the owner's date of birth, the matching type is often decided. Moreover, there are certain kinds known as ''Lengdraba Yumpham,'' meaning fixed housing position or stationary settlement (position).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Types of Yumsharol == In a particular Ingkhol (or Eengkhol), meaning a land plot, there exist nine kinds of Yumsharol. In accordance to the Yumsharol types, the type of the Yumpham (housing position or settlement position) will be considered.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Foundation of building == Ancient Meitei people has strict rules and regulations for the timing of building houses. In certain months within the twelve months of [[Meitei calendar]], building houses is considered auspicious, allowed, appreciated, whio in the remaining time, it is considered inauspicious and depreciated.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> For building a house, they consider ''Pham'' (certain position), and to look into Pham, they consider ''Laiyum''. They often consider the rules of ''Taoroinai Yumsharol'', which is a subset of the Meitei Yumsharol, based on the [[paphal]] of [[Taoroinai]]. Every individual has their different auspicious and ominous timings of months, for carrying out the foundation for building houses, based on their date of birth, astrological and astronomical reports and many other factors. They often rely on the phases of the moon (thaa) and the types of stars (thawaanmichaak), considered matching or not matching for the individual owner of the land plot.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Seeing auspiciousness and omens through calendar == Associated with the timings in accordance to the [[Meitei calendar]], the ancient Meitei people take serious considerations about the positions of ''Leisaa'' (or ''Leishaa''), conditions of ''Leikhun Changba'', ''Naamungba'', among others. For crafting the roof, specifically the eaves (''sai'' in [[Meitei language]]), they look at auspicious moments, directly related to the stars (thawaanmichaak), with the help of their calendar. They also take considerations about the concepts of ''Leikhaa'' (netherworld), ''Nongthou'' (heaven) and ''Leipaak'' (earth), whether these realms touch their house or not, possibly spiritually or symbolically, according to their considered criteria. Observing whether the sun and the star are against each other or alongside each other is also a serious matter. They not only take care about astrology during building of their own houses, but also during construction of barns, stables and sties of their domestic animals. For carrying out all these, they are aware of 12 lunar phases and 27 groups of stars. Distinct auspicious and ominous moments exist for the construction of shrines (temples) and granaries (paddy storehouses).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Series == [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯲.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯳.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] Special events called ''Paring Laangsang Hunba'', ''Chuksatlon'' (''Chukshatlon''), are performed. The patterns and designs for pillar erection are laid on, by digging holes where pillars are planned to be installed, with desired distances between the positions of the pillars. Separate and elaborate rituals are performed with sacred chantings for the pillar erection tasks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Room layout == The internal part of the house is divided into four major divisions. The concepts of ''Lamjei Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Kaaran Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Ingkhol Kaaran'' (''Eengkhol Kaaran''), ''Yoimongba Kaaran'', ''Lai Kaaran'', ''Taoroinai Kaaran'', ''Nongmadon Kaaran'', ''Usoi Kaaran'' (''Ushoi Kaaran''), ''Yumlaithok'', ''Khudup-ki Waayel'', are deeply observed. Here, "Karan" refers to the crossing point of two or more diagonals of wooden or bamboo frameworks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Setting up == [[File:ꯁꯪꯇꯪꯈꯥ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] [[File:ꯁꯪꯃꯥꯢ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] Setting up of the building's main structures heavily rely on the wooden pillars, whose positions are necessary to be firm and fixed, which are frequently checked and investigated prior to the setting up of the main frame. Notably, each pillar is given a unique name ceremonially. There are many types of pillars, including Yumbi (Yumpi), Loi-u, etc. Ceremony of ''Humdaang Yaanba'', ''Yum Houba Usin'' (or ''Ushin'') for 7 days, are performed. Auspicious moments of stars for the Yum Houba ceremony are observed. The ritual of ''Asithong Thingba'' (closing the door of the death) is performed for the welfare and the longevity of the people to be residing in the house under construction. Auspicious and ominous moments of stats for the installation of rooftop of the house are seriously observed.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Inauguration == There are strict timing of auspicious and ominous months of the inauguration of a newly built house, in accordance with me the [[Meitei calendar]]. While inaugurating, there are many do's and don'ts. The timing is heavily relied on the positions of the stars.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Rules == After the inauguration, for the upcoming seven days and seven weeks, excluding certain days, belongings of the household are supposed to be kept for the family of the owner themselves and should not be lent to the third party people. Else, it is considered ominous and signs of drainage of wealth and good luck. Adding paddy into the granary is to be done only on particular auspicious days of certain months, according to the calendar. There are even certain days on which any commodity should not be taken inside the house, brought from outside. The door for granary should not be opened at any time, but only necessarily on certain auspicious moments. Full moon and new moon phases are strictly observed. There are countless rules and regulations for the maintenance of almost everything associated with the house and household.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Pavilion == Pavilion is constructed frequently, though not mandatory. There are vast rules and regulations for the layouts, designing of the setting up of a pavillion too.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Chantings == {{See|Ancient Meitei hymns|Meitei ritual songs}} Holy and sacred chantings (''Laison's or ''Laishon'') are often associated with the house. These include ''Laison Ahaanba, Iru Laison (Eeru Laishon), Athou Laison, Yumdai Naakseng Laison, Atai Laison, Mei Iraat Laison, Yum Sang-gaaba Laison, Sanamahi Tengtha Laison, Lammitlon, Pungkhanpalon, Maikei 10 Laiming, Heisoi Ipaan Thaapa Laison, Yumjao Leima Iraat Laison, Konyailon Laison (Konyairon Laishon), Pongning Laison, Apoklon Laison, Umanglon, among many others.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Gallery == <gallery showfilename="true"> Paling Hunpa (Paring Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ee Kuppa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of roofing a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Humtaang Yaanpa (Humdaang Yaanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Konpa (Paring Konba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ulaa Thaapa (Uraa Thaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaang-ngaa Thaang-katpa (Khang-nga Thaang-gatpa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leihun Jagoi Khutthek - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Laangsang Hunpa (Paring Langsang Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Waai Teipa (Phaklang Wai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of plastering a wall in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chook Yungpa (Chuk Yungba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of erecting a pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Khaapa (Phaklang Khaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing walls in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaangel Haappa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing roof supporting pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ukhul Taanpa (Ukhul Taanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of digging a pillar hole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leimaai Teipa (Leimai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of flooring in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chilel Laang-yeng (Chirel Lang-yeng) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing holy horns (antlers) in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leitem Kaayaat - a gesture (Khut-thek) of surfacing each room in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Yumpilel Haappa (Yumbirel Happa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing main pillar in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei astronomy]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 1krtllx29m1ldy9s37044ohc96k597c 10348658 10348655 2025-06-22T18:40:39Z Haoreima 1043157 Haoreima moved page [[User:Haoreima/Meitei Yumsharol]] to [[Yumsharol]] 10348655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{About|a classical tradition related to residential building construction|the overall architectural tradition of [[Meitei civilization]]|Meitei architecture}} '''Yumsharol''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ}}),{{efn|shortened from the '''Meitei Yumsharol''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ}})}} also known as '''Yumsharon''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯟ}}),{{efn|shortened from the '''Meitei Yumsharon''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯟ}})}}<ref>Vatsyayan, Kapila. A Study of Some Traditions of Performing Arts in Eastern India: Margi and Desi Polarities : Banikanta Kakati Memorial Lectures, 1976. India: Department of Publication, University of Gauhati, 1981.</ref> is the classical architectural tradition of house-building in [[Meitei culture|traditional Meitei society]], reflecting both cultural heritage and ancestral craftsmanship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Importance of Yumsharol in modem days discussed : 26th may24|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=20..260524.may24|access-date=2025-06-14|website=EP}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Manipur: Workshop on Meitei community's traditional style of housing 'Yumsharol' to be held on May 25|url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/story/manipur-workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25-994070-2024-04-29|access-date=2025-06-14|website=India Today NE|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Workshop on Meitei community’s traditional style of housing ‘Yumsharol’ to be held on May 25|url=https://www.krctimes.com/news/workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25/|access-date=2025-06-14|website=KRC TIMES|language=en-US}}</ref> It encompasses the holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals, related to construction and maintenance of the main house, associated sanctuaries of deities like shrines or temples, associated granaries or storehouses of food stock, associated barns, stables, sties of domestic animals, among others, in accordance to the [[traditional Meitei religion]] of [[Sanamahism]].<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465863|title=Meitei Yumsharol|last=Indramani|first=Naoroibam|date=1995|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1995|location=India|language=mni}}</ref> [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯱.jpg|thumb|Details of building a traditional Meitei house according to the art of Meitei Yumsharol]] Many concepts and problems of [[geometry]] are found in the treatise of Yumsharol.<ref>Kirti Singh, Moirangthem. Recent Researches in Oriental Indological Studies: Including Meiteilogy. India: Parimal Publications, 1998. p. 32</ref> "Yumsharol" (also known as ''Yumsharol Jagoi'' in case of its [[performing arts]]<ref>Gopi Devi, Yumlembam. Glimpses of Manipuri Culture. 2019.</ref><ref>Modern Practices in North East India: History, Culture, Representation. India: Taylor & Francis, 2017.</ref>) also refers to a traditional Meitei dance form, which depicts the construction of houses, through different gestures called ''yumsharol khutthek'' (meaning ''hand gestures of house construction''<ref>Parratt, Saroj Nalini. The Religion of Manipur: Beliefs, Rituals, and Historical Development. India: Firma KLM, 1980.</ref>), notably accompanied with the ''Yumsharol'' song, and the playing of [[pena (musical instrument)]], traditionally enacted during [[Lai Haraoba]] performances.<ref>Vatsyayan, Kapila. A Study of Some Traditions of Performing Arts in Eastern India: Margi and Desi Polarities : Banikanta Kakati Memorial Lectures, 1976. India: Department of Publication, University of Gauhati, 1981.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=YUMSHAROL DANCE STAGED|url=https://pothashang.in/2018/02/yumsharol-dance-staged/}}</ref> == Land plot == Before starting anything, ancient Meitei people try to find out if the proposed land plot is associated with Tillam or Lailam (Lairam) or not. They also analyse the features and the types of the land plot. Then, they perform tests to see if the land plot is auspicious or ominous through certain ceremonies, rites and rituals. If certain animal bones or skeletal remains are found in the land plot, it is considered bad luck and are to be removed from the land plot. Depending on the position and the shape of the land plot, they assume it as good or bad signs for the owner's fate.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Yumpham == Ancient Meitei people categorise Yumpham or housing position or settlement position in nine different types or groups. Each type has its own pros and cons. Depending on the owner's date of birth, the matching type is often decided. Moreover, there are certain kinds known as ''Lengdraba Yumpham,'' meaning fixed housing position or stationary settlement (position).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Types of Yumsharol == In a particular Ingkhol (or Eengkhol), meaning a land plot, there exist nine kinds of Yumsharol. In accordance to the Yumsharol types, the type of the Yumpham (housing position or settlement position) will be considered.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Foundation of building == Ancient Meitei people has strict rules and regulations for the timing of building houses. In certain months within the twelve months of [[Meitei calendar]], building houses is considered auspicious, allowed, appreciated, whio in the remaining time, it is considered inauspicious and depreciated.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> For building a house, they consider ''Pham'' (certain position), and to look into Pham, they consider ''Laiyum''. They often consider the rules of ''Taoroinai Yumsharol'', which is a subset of the Meitei Yumsharol, based on the [[paphal]] of [[Taoroinai]]. Every individual has their different auspicious and ominous timings of months, for carrying out the foundation for building houses, based on their date of birth, astrological and astronomical reports and many other factors. They often rely on the phases of the moon (thaa) and the types of stars (thawaanmichaak), considered matching or not matching for the individual owner of the land plot.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Seeing auspiciousness and omens through calendar == Associated with the timings in accordance to the [[Meitei calendar]], the ancient Meitei people take serious considerations about the positions of ''Leisaa'' (or ''Leishaa''), conditions of ''Leikhun Changba'', ''Naamungba'', among others. For crafting the roof, specifically the eaves (''sai'' in [[Meitei language]]), they look at auspicious moments, directly related to the stars (thawaanmichaak), with the help of their calendar. They also take considerations about the concepts of ''Leikhaa'' (netherworld), ''Nongthou'' (heaven) and ''Leipaak'' (earth), whether these realms touch their house or not, possibly spiritually or symbolically, according to their considered criteria. Observing whether the sun and the star are against each other or alongside each other is also a serious matter. They not only take care about astrology during building of their own houses, but also during construction of barns, stables and sties of their domestic animals. For carrying out all these, they are aware of 12 lunar phases and 27 groups of stars. Distinct auspicious and ominous moments exist for the construction of shrines (temples) and granaries (paddy storehouses).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Series == [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯲.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯳.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] Special events called ''Paring Laangsang Hunba'', ''Chuksatlon'' (''Chukshatlon''), are performed. The patterns and designs for pillar erection are laid on, by digging holes where pillars are planned to be installed, with desired distances between the positions of the pillars. Separate and elaborate rituals are performed with sacred chantings for the pillar erection tasks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Room layout == The internal part of the house is divided into four major divisions. The concepts of ''Lamjei Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Kaaran Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Ingkhol Kaaran'' (''Eengkhol Kaaran''), ''Yoimongba Kaaran'', ''Lai Kaaran'', ''Taoroinai Kaaran'', ''Nongmadon Kaaran'', ''Usoi Kaaran'' (''Ushoi Kaaran''), ''Yumlaithok'', ''Khudup-ki Waayel'', are deeply observed. Here, "Karan" refers to the crossing point of two or more diagonals of wooden or bamboo frameworks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Setting up == [[File:ꯁꯪꯇꯪꯈꯥ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] [[File:ꯁꯪꯃꯥꯢ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] Setting up of the building's main structures heavily rely on the wooden pillars, whose positions are necessary to be firm and fixed, which are frequently checked and investigated prior to the setting up of the main frame. Notably, each pillar is given a unique name ceremonially. There are many types of pillars, including Yumbi (Yumpi), Loi-u, etc. Ceremony of ''Humdaang Yaanba'', ''Yum Houba Usin'' (or ''Ushin'') for 7 days, are performed. Auspicious moments of stars for the Yum Houba ceremony are observed. The ritual of ''Asithong Thingba'' (closing the door of the death) is performed for the welfare and the longevity of the people to be residing in the house under construction. Auspicious and ominous moments of stats for the installation of rooftop of the house are seriously observed.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Inauguration == There are strict timing of auspicious and ominous months of the inauguration of a newly built house, in accordance with me the [[Meitei calendar]]. While inaugurating, there are many do's and don'ts. The timing is heavily relied on the positions of the stars.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Rules == After the inauguration, for the upcoming seven days and seven weeks, excluding certain days, belongings of the household are supposed to be kept for the family of the owner themselves and should not be lent to the third party people. Else, it is considered ominous and signs of drainage of wealth and good luck. Adding paddy into the granary is to be done only on particular auspicious days of certain months, according to the calendar. There are even certain days on which any commodity should not be taken inside the house, brought from outside. The door for granary should not be opened at any time, but only necessarily on certain auspicious moments. Full moon and new moon phases are strictly observed. There are countless rules and regulations for the maintenance of almost everything associated with the house and household.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Pavilion == Pavilion is constructed frequently, though not mandatory. There are vast rules and regulations for the layouts, designing of the setting up of a pavillion too.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Chantings == {{See|Ancient Meitei hymns|Meitei ritual songs}} Holy and sacred chantings (''Laison's or ''Laishon'') are often associated with the house. These include ''Laison Ahaanba, Iru Laison (Eeru Laishon), Athou Laison, Yumdai Naakseng Laison, Atai Laison, Mei Iraat Laison, Yum Sang-gaaba Laison, Sanamahi Tengtha Laison, Lammitlon, Pungkhanpalon, Maikei 10 Laiming, Heisoi Ipaan Thaapa Laison, Yumjao Leima Iraat Laison, Konyailon Laison (Konyairon Laishon), Pongning Laison, Apoklon Laison, Umanglon, among many others.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Gallery == <gallery showfilename="true"> Paling Hunpa (Paring Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ee Kuppa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of roofing a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Humtaang Yaanpa (Humdaang Yaanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Konpa (Paring Konba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ulaa Thaapa (Uraa Thaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaang-ngaa Thaang-katpa (Khang-nga Thaang-gatpa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leihun Jagoi Khutthek - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Laangsang Hunpa (Paring Langsang Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Waai Teipa (Phaklang Wai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of plastering a wall in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chook Yungpa (Chuk Yungba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of erecting a pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Khaapa (Phaklang Khaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing walls in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaangel Haappa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing roof supporting pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ukhul Taanpa (Ukhul Taanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of digging a pillar hole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leimaai Teipa (Leimai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of flooring in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chilel Laang-yeng (Chirel Lang-yeng) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing holy horns (antlers) in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leitem Kaayaat - a gesture (Khut-thek) of surfacing each room in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Yumpilel Haappa (Yumbirel Happa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing main pillar in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei astronomy]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 1krtllx29m1ldy9s37044ohc96k597c 10348664 10348658 2025-06-22T18:42:29Z Haoreima 1043157 +[[Category:Meitei culture]]; +[[Category:Meitei architecture]]; +[[Category:Meitei music]]; +[[Category:Meitei religion]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{About|a classical tradition related to residential building construction|the overall architectural tradition of [[Meitei civilization]]|Meitei architecture}} '''Yumsharol''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ}}),{{efn|shortened from the '''Meitei Yumsharol''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ}})}} also known as '''Yumsharon''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯟ}}),{{efn|shortened from the '''Meitei Yumsharon''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯟ}})}}<ref>Vatsyayan, Kapila. A Study of Some Traditions of Performing Arts in Eastern India: Margi and Desi Polarities : Banikanta Kakati Memorial Lectures, 1976. India: Department of Publication, University of Gauhati, 1981.</ref> is the classical architectural tradition of house-building in [[Meitei culture|traditional Meitei society]], reflecting both cultural heritage and ancestral craftsmanship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Importance of Yumsharol in modem days discussed : 26th may24|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=20..260524.may24|access-date=2025-06-14|website=EP}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Manipur: Workshop on Meitei community's traditional style of housing 'Yumsharol' to be held on May 25|url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/story/manipur-workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25-994070-2024-04-29|access-date=2025-06-14|website=India Today NE|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Workshop on Meitei community’s traditional style of housing ‘Yumsharol’ to be held on May 25|url=https://www.krctimes.com/news/workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25/|access-date=2025-06-14|website=KRC TIMES|language=en-US}}</ref> It encompasses the holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals, related to construction and maintenance of the main house, associated sanctuaries of deities like shrines or temples, associated granaries or storehouses of food stock, associated barns, stables, sties of domestic animals, among others, in accordance to the [[traditional Meitei religion]] of [[Sanamahism]].<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465863|title=Meitei Yumsharol|last=Indramani|first=Naoroibam|date=1995|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1995|location=India|language=mni}}</ref> [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯱.jpg|thumb|Details of building a traditional Meitei house according to the art of Meitei Yumsharol]] Many concepts and problems of [[geometry]] are found in the treatise of Yumsharol.<ref>Kirti Singh, Moirangthem. Recent Researches in Oriental Indological Studies: Including Meiteilogy. India: Parimal Publications, 1998. p. 32</ref> "Yumsharol" (also known as ''Yumsharol Jagoi'' in case of its [[performing arts]]<ref>Gopi Devi, Yumlembam. Glimpses of Manipuri Culture. 2019.</ref><ref>Modern Practices in North East India: History, Culture, Representation. India: Taylor & Francis, 2017.</ref>) also refers to a traditional Meitei dance form, which depicts the construction of houses, through different gestures called ''yumsharol khutthek'' (meaning ''hand gestures of house construction''<ref>Parratt, Saroj Nalini. The Religion of Manipur: Beliefs, Rituals, and Historical Development. India: Firma KLM, 1980.</ref>), notably accompanied with the ''Yumsharol'' song, and the playing of [[pena (musical instrument)]], traditionally enacted during [[Lai Haraoba]] performances.<ref>Vatsyayan, Kapila. A Study of Some Traditions of Performing Arts in Eastern India: Margi and Desi Polarities : Banikanta Kakati Memorial Lectures, 1976. India: Department of Publication, University of Gauhati, 1981.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=YUMSHAROL DANCE STAGED|url=https://pothashang.in/2018/02/yumsharol-dance-staged/}}</ref> == Land plot == Before starting anything, ancient Meitei people try to find out if the proposed land plot is associated with Tillam or Lailam (Lairam) or not. They also analyse the features and the types of the land plot. Then, they perform tests to see if the land plot is auspicious or ominous through certain ceremonies, rites and rituals. If certain animal bones or skeletal remains are found in the land plot, it is considered bad luck and are to be removed from the land plot. Depending on the position and the shape of the land plot, they assume it as good or bad signs for the owner's fate.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Yumpham == Ancient Meitei people categorise Yumpham or housing position or settlement position in nine different types or groups. Each type has its own pros and cons. Depending on the owner's date of birth, the matching type is often decided. Moreover, there are certain kinds known as ''Lengdraba Yumpham,'' meaning fixed housing position or stationary settlement (position).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Types of Yumsharol == In a particular Ingkhol (or Eengkhol), meaning a land plot, there exist nine kinds of Yumsharol. In accordance to the Yumsharol types, the type of the Yumpham (housing position or settlement position) will be considered.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Foundation of building == Ancient Meitei people has strict rules and regulations for the timing of building houses. In certain months within the twelve months of [[Meitei calendar]], building houses is considered auspicious, allowed, appreciated, whio in the remaining time, it is considered inauspicious and depreciated.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> For building a house, they consider ''Pham'' (certain position), and to look into Pham, they consider ''Laiyum''. They often consider the rules of ''Taoroinai Yumsharol'', which is a subset of the Meitei Yumsharol, based on the [[paphal]] of [[Taoroinai]]. Every individual has their different auspicious and ominous timings of months, for carrying out the foundation for building houses, based on their date of birth, astrological and astronomical reports and many other factors. They often rely on the phases of the moon (thaa) and the types of stars (thawaanmichaak), considered matching or not matching for the individual owner of the land plot.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Seeing auspiciousness and omens through calendar == Associated with the timings in accordance to the [[Meitei calendar]], the ancient Meitei people take serious considerations about the positions of ''Leisaa'' (or ''Leishaa''), conditions of ''Leikhun Changba'', ''Naamungba'', among others. For crafting the roof, specifically the eaves (''sai'' in [[Meitei language]]), they look at auspicious moments, directly related to the stars (thawaanmichaak), with the help of their calendar. They also take considerations about the concepts of ''Leikhaa'' (netherworld), ''Nongthou'' (heaven) and ''Leipaak'' (earth), whether these realms touch their house or not, possibly spiritually or symbolically, according to their considered criteria. Observing whether the sun and the star are against each other or alongside each other is also a serious matter. They not only take care about astrology during building of their own houses, but also during construction of barns, stables and sties of their domestic animals. For carrying out all these, they are aware of 12 lunar phases and 27 groups of stars. Distinct auspicious and ominous moments exist for the construction of shrines (temples) and granaries (paddy storehouses).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Series == [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯲.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯳.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] Special events called ''Paring Laangsang Hunba'', ''Chuksatlon'' (''Chukshatlon''), are performed. The patterns and designs for pillar erection are laid on, by digging holes where pillars are planned to be installed, with desired distances between the positions of the pillars. Separate and elaborate rituals are performed with sacred chantings for the pillar erection tasks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Room layout == The internal part of the house is divided into four major divisions. The concepts of ''Lamjei Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Kaaran Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Ingkhol Kaaran'' (''Eengkhol Kaaran''), ''Yoimongba Kaaran'', ''Lai Kaaran'', ''Taoroinai Kaaran'', ''Nongmadon Kaaran'', ''Usoi Kaaran'' (''Ushoi Kaaran''), ''Yumlaithok'', ''Khudup-ki Waayel'', are deeply observed. Here, "Karan" refers to the crossing point of two or more diagonals of wooden or bamboo frameworks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Setting up == [[File:ꯁꯪꯇꯪꯈꯥ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] [[File:ꯁꯪꯃꯥꯢ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] Setting up of the building's main structures heavily rely on the wooden pillars, whose positions are necessary to be firm and fixed, which are frequently checked and investigated prior to the setting up of the main frame. Notably, each pillar is given a unique name ceremonially. There are many types of pillars, including Yumbi (Yumpi), Loi-u, etc. Ceremony of ''Humdaang Yaanba'', ''Yum Houba Usin'' (or ''Ushin'') for 7 days, are performed. Auspicious moments of stars for the Yum Houba ceremony are observed. The ritual of ''Asithong Thingba'' (closing the door of the death) is performed for the welfare and the longevity of the people to be residing in the house under construction. Auspicious and ominous moments of stats for the installation of rooftop of the house are seriously observed.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Inauguration == There are strict timing of auspicious and ominous months of the inauguration of a newly built house, in accordance with me the [[Meitei calendar]]. While inaugurating, there are many do's and don'ts. The timing is heavily relied on the positions of the stars.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Rules == After the inauguration, for the upcoming seven days and seven weeks, excluding certain days, belongings of the household are supposed to be kept for the family of the owner themselves and should not be lent to the third party people. Else, it is considered ominous and signs of drainage of wealth and good luck. Adding paddy into the granary is to be done only on particular auspicious days of certain months, according to the calendar. There are even certain days on which any commodity should not be taken inside the house, brought from outside. The door for granary should not be opened at any time, but only necessarily on certain auspicious moments. Full moon and new moon phases are strictly observed. There are countless rules and regulations for the maintenance of almost everything associated with the house and household.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Pavilion == Pavilion is constructed frequently, though not mandatory. There are vast rules and regulations for the layouts, designing of the setting up of a pavillion too.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Chantings == {{See|Ancient Meitei hymns|Meitei ritual songs}} Holy and sacred chantings (''Laison's or ''Laishon'') are often associated with the house. These include ''Laison Ahaanba, Iru Laison (Eeru Laishon), Athou Laison, Yumdai Naakseng Laison, Atai Laison, Mei Iraat Laison, Yum Sang-gaaba Laison, Sanamahi Tengtha Laison, Lammitlon, Pungkhanpalon, Maikei 10 Laiming, Heisoi Ipaan Thaapa Laison, Yumjao Leima Iraat Laison, Konyailon Laison (Konyairon Laishon), Pongning Laison, Apoklon Laison, Umanglon, among many others.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Gallery == <gallery showfilename="true"> Paling Hunpa (Paring Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ee Kuppa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of roofing a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Humtaang Yaanpa (Humdaang Yaanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Konpa (Paring Konba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ulaa Thaapa (Uraa Thaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaang-ngaa Thaang-katpa (Khang-nga Thaang-gatpa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leihun Jagoi Khutthek - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Laangsang Hunpa (Paring Langsang Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Waai Teipa (Phaklang Wai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of plastering a wall in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chook Yungpa (Chuk Yungba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of erecting a pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Khaapa (Phaklang Khaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing walls in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaangel Haappa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing roof supporting pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ukhul Taanpa (Ukhul Taanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of digging a pillar hole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leimaai Teipa (Leimai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of flooring in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chilel Laang-yeng (Chirel Lang-yeng) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing holy horns (antlers) in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leitem Kaayaat - a gesture (Khut-thek) of surfacing each room in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Yumpilel Haappa (Yumbirel Happa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing main pillar in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei astronomy]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Meitei culture]] [[Category:Meitei architecture]] [[Category:Meitei music]] [[Category:Meitei religion]] jv6fgvolk7nkelt6ih9ygcc0sa2nfx1 10349473 10348664 2025-06-23T06:35:54Z Haoreima 1043157 10349473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{About|a classical tradition related to residential building construction|the overall architectural tradition of [[Meitei civilization]]|Meitei architecture}} '''Yumsharol''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ}}),{{efn|shortened from the '''Meitei Yumsharol''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ}})}} also known as '''Yumsharon''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯟ}}),{{efn|shortened from the '''Meitei Yumsharon''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯟ}})}}<ref>Vatsyayan, Kapila. A Study of Some Traditions of Performing Arts in Eastern India: Margi and Desi Polarities : Banikanta Kakati Memorial Lectures, 1976. India: Department of Publication, University of Gauhati, 1981.</ref> is the classical architectural tradition of house-building in [[Meitei culture|traditional Meitei society]], reflecting both cultural heritage and ancestral craftsmanship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Importance of Yumsharol in modem days discussed : 26th may24|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=20..260524.may24|access-date=2025-06-14|website=EP}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Manipur: Workshop on Meitei community's traditional style of housing 'Yumsharol' to be held on May 25|url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/story/manipur-workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25-994070-2024-04-29|access-date=2025-06-14|website=India Today NE|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Workshop on Meitei community’s traditional style of housing ‘Yumsharol’ to be held on May 25|url=https://www.krctimes.com/news/workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25/|access-date=2025-06-14|website=KRC TIMES|language=en-US}}</ref> It encompasses the holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals, related to construction and maintenance of the main house, associated sanctuaries of deities like shrines or temples, associated granaries or storehouses of food stock, associated barns, stables, sties of domestic animals, among others, in accordance to the [[traditional Meitei religion]] of [[Sanamahism]].<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465863|title=Meitei Yumsharol|last=Indramani|first=Naoroibam|date=1995|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1995|location=India|language=mni}}</ref> [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯱.jpg|thumb|Details of building a traditional Meitei house according to the art of Meitei Yumsharol]] [[File:A TYPICAL MEETEI TEMPLE OF KANGLEIPAK (MANIPUR).jpg|thumb|A A typical Meetei temple of [[Kangleipak]] ([[Manipur]])]] Many concepts and problems of [[geometry]] are found in the treatise of Yumsharol.<ref>Kirti Singh, Moirangthem. Recent Researches in Oriental Indological Studies: Including Meiteilogy. India: Parimal Publications, 1998. p. 32</ref> "Yumsharol" (also known as ''Yumsharol Jagoi'' in case of its [[performing arts]]<ref>Gopi Devi, Yumlembam. Glimpses of Manipuri Culture. 2019.</ref><ref>Modern Practices in North East India: History, Culture, Representation. India: Taylor & Francis, 2017.</ref>) also refers to a traditional Meitei dance form, which depicts the construction of houses, through different gestures called ''yumsharol khutthek'' (meaning ''hand gestures of house construction''<ref>Parratt, Saroj Nalini. The Religion of Manipur: Beliefs, Rituals, and Historical Development. India: Firma KLM, 1980.</ref>), notably accompanied with the ''Yumsharol'' song, and the playing of [[pena (musical instrument)]], traditionally enacted during [[Lai Haraoba]] performances.<ref>Vatsyayan, Kapila. A Study of Some Traditions of Performing Arts in Eastern India: Margi and Desi Polarities : Banikanta Kakati Memorial Lectures, 1976. India: Department of Publication, University of Gauhati, 1981.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=YUMSHAROL DANCE STAGED|url=https://pothashang.in/2018/02/yumsharol-dance-staged/}}</ref> == Land plot == Before starting anything, ancient Meitei people try to find out if the proposed land plot is associated with Tillam or Lailam (Lairam) or not. They also analyse the features and the types of the land plot. Then, they perform tests to see if the land plot is auspicious or ominous through certain ceremonies, rites and rituals. If certain animal bones or skeletal remains are found in the land plot, it is considered bad luck and are to be removed from the land plot. Depending on the position and the shape of the land plot, they assume it as good or bad signs for the owner's fate.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Yumpham == Ancient Meitei people categorise Yumpham or housing position or settlement position in nine different types or groups. Each type has its own pros and cons. Depending on the owner's date of birth, the matching type is often decided. Moreover, there are certain kinds known as ''Lengdraba Yumpham,'' meaning fixed housing position or stationary settlement (position).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Types of Yumsharol == In a particular Ingkhol (or Eengkhol), meaning a land plot, there exist nine kinds of Yumsharol. In accordance to the Yumsharol types, the type of the Yumpham (housing position or settlement position) will be considered.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Foundation of building == Ancient Meitei people has strict rules and regulations for the timing of building houses. In certain months within the twelve months of [[Meitei calendar]], building houses is considered auspicious, allowed, appreciated, whio in the remaining time, it is considered inauspicious and depreciated.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> For building a house, they consider ''Pham'' (certain position), and to look into Pham, they consider ''Laiyum''. They often consider the rules of ''Taoroinai Yumsharol'', which is a subset of the Meitei Yumsharol, based on the [[paphal]] of [[Taoroinai]]. Every individual has their different auspicious and ominous timings of months, for carrying out the foundation for building houses, based on their date of birth, astrological and astronomical reports and many other factors. They often rely on the phases of the moon (thaa) and the types of stars (thawaanmichaak), considered matching or not matching for the individual owner of the land plot.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Seeing auspiciousness and omens through calendar == Associated with the timings in accordance to the [[Meitei calendar]], the ancient Meitei people take serious considerations about the positions of ''Leisaa'' (or ''Leishaa''), conditions of ''Leikhun Changba'', ''Naamungba'', among others. For crafting the roof, specifically the eaves (''sai'' in [[Meitei language]]), they look at auspicious moments, directly related to the stars (thawaanmichaak), with the help of their calendar. They also take considerations about the concepts of ''Leikhaa'' (netherworld), ''Nongthou'' (heaven) and ''Leipaak'' (earth), whether these realms touch their house or not, possibly spiritually or symbolically, according to their considered criteria. Observing whether the sun and the star are against each other or alongside each other is also a serious matter. They not only take care about astrology during building of their own houses, but also during construction of barns, stables and sties of their domestic animals. For carrying out all these, they are aware of 12 lunar phases and 27 groups of stars. Distinct auspicious and ominous moments exist for the construction of shrines (temples) and granaries (paddy storehouses).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Series == [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯲.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯳.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] Special events called ''Paring Laangsang Hunba'', ''Chuksatlon'' (''Chukshatlon''), are performed. The patterns and designs for pillar erection are laid on, by digging holes where pillars are planned to be installed, with desired distances between the positions of the pillars. Separate and elaborate rituals are performed with sacred chantings for the pillar erection tasks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Room layout == The internal part of the house is divided into four major divisions. The concepts of ''Lamjei Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Kaaran Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Ingkhol Kaaran'' (''Eengkhol Kaaran''), ''Yoimongba Kaaran'', ''Lai Kaaran'', ''Taoroinai Kaaran'', ''Nongmadon Kaaran'', ''Usoi Kaaran'' (''Ushoi Kaaran''), ''Yumlaithok'', ''Khudup-ki Waayel'', are deeply observed. Here, "Karan" refers to the crossing point of two or more diagonals of wooden or bamboo frameworks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Setting up == [[File:ꯁꯪꯇꯪꯈꯥ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] [[File:ꯁꯪꯃꯥꯢ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] Setting up of the building's main structures heavily rely on the wooden pillars, whose positions are necessary to be firm and fixed, which are frequently checked and investigated prior to the setting up of the main frame. Notably, each pillar is given a unique name ceremonially. There are many types of pillars, including Yumbi (Yumpi), Loi-u, etc. Ceremony of ''Humdaang Yaanba'', ''Yum Houba Usin'' (or ''Ushin'') for 7 days, are performed. Auspicious moments of stars for the Yum Houba ceremony are observed. The ritual of ''Asithong Thingba'' (closing the door of the death) is performed for the welfare and the longevity of the people to be residing in the house under construction. Auspicious and ominous moments of stats for the installation of rooftop of the house are seriously observed.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Inauguration == There are strict timing of auspicious and ominous months of the inauguration of a newly built house, in accordance with me the [[Meitei calendar]]. While inaugurating, there are many do's and don'ts. The timing is heavily relied on the positions of the stars.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Rules == After the inauguration, for the upcoming seven days and seven weeks, excluding certain days, belongings of the household are supposed to be kept for the family of the owner themselves and should not be lent to the third party people. Else, it is considered ominous and signs of drainage of wealth and good luck. Adding paddy into the granary is to be done only on particular auspicious days of certain months, according to the calendar. There are even certain days on which any commodity should not be taken inside the house, brought from outside. The door for granary should not be opened at any time, but only necessarily on certain auspicious moments. Full moon and new moon phases are strictly observed. There are countless rules and regulations for the maintenance of almost everything associated with the house and household.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Pavilion == Pavilion is constructed frequently, though not mandatory. There are vast rules and regulations for the layouts, designing of the setting up of a pavillion too.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Chantings == {{See|Ancient Meitei hymns|Meitei ritual songs}} Holy and sacred chantings (''Laison's or ''Laishon'') are often associated with the house. These include ''Laison Ahaanba, Iru Laison (Eeru Laishon), Athou Laison, Yumdai Naakseng Laison, Atai Laison, Mei Iraat Laison, Yum Sang-gaaba Laison, Sanamahi Tengtha Laison, Lammitlon, Pungkhanpalon, Maikei 10 Laiming, Heisoi Ipaan Thaapa Laison, Yumjao Leima Iraat Laison, Konyailon Laison (Konyairon Laishon), Pongning Laison, Apoklon Laison, Umanglon, among many others.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Gallery == <gallery showfilename="true"> Paling Hunpa (Paring Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ee Kuppa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of roofing a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Humtaang Yaanpa (Humdaang Yaanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Konpa (Paring Konba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ulaa Thaapa (Uraa Thaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaang-ngaa Thaang-katpa (Khang-nga Thaang-gatpa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leihun Jagoi Khutthek - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Laangsang Hunpa (Paring Langsang Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Waai Teipa (Phaklang Wai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of plastering a wall in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chook Yungpa (Chuk Yungba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of erecting a pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Khaapa (Phaklang Khaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing walls in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaangel Haappa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing roof supporting pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ukhul Taanpa (Ukhul Taanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of digging a pillar hole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leimaai Teipa (Leimai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of flooring in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chilel Laang-yeng (Chirel Lang-yeng) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing holy horns (antlers) in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leitem Kaayaat - a gesture (Khut-thek) of surfacing each room in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Yumpilel Haappa (Yumbirel Happa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing main pillar in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei astronomy]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Meitei culture]] [[Category:Meitei architecture]] [[Category:Meitei music]] [[Category:Meitei religion]] k4upsioatyvfhwxk42esc7vsau7dy18 10349474 10349473 2025-06-23T06:36:25Z Haoreima 1043157 10349474 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{About|a classical tradition related to residential building construction|the overall architectural tradition of [[Meitei civilization]]|Meitei architecture}} '''Yumsharol''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ}}),{{efn|shortened from the '''Meitei Yumsharol''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ}})}} also known as '''Yumsharon''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯟ}}),{{efn|shortened from the '''Meitei Yumsharon''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯥꯔꯣꯟ}})}}<ref>Vatsyayan, Kapila. A Study of Some Traditions of Performing Arts in Eastern India: Margi and Desi Polarities : Banikanta Kakati Memorial Lectures, 1976. India: Department of Publication, University of Gauhati, 1981.</ref> is the classical architectural tradition of house-building in [[Meitei culture|traditional Meitei society]], reflecting both cultural heritage and ancestral craftsmanship.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Importance of Yumsharol in modem days discussed : 26th may24|url=https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=20..260524.may24|access-date=2025-06-14|website=EP}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Manipur: Workshop on Meitei community's traditional style of housing 'Yumsharol' to be held on May 25|url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/manipur/story/manipur-workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25-994070-2024-04-29|access-date=2025-06-14|website=India Today NE|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-29|title=Workshop on Meitei community’s traditional style of housing ‘Yumsharol’ to be held on May 25|url=https://www.krctimes.com/news/workshop-on-meitei-communitys-traditional-style-of-housing-yumsharol-to-be-held-on-may-25/|access-date=2025-06-14|website=KRC TIMES|language=en-US}}</ref> It encompasses the holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals, related to construction and maintenance of the main house, associated sanctuaries of deities like shrines or temples, associated granaries or storehouses of food stock, associated barns, stables, sties of domestic animals, among others, in accordance to the [[traditional Meitei religion]] of [[Sanamahism]].<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol">{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465863|title=Meitei Yumsharol|last=Indramani|first=Naoroibam|date=1995|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1995|location=India|language=mni}}</ref> [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯱.jpg|thumb|Details of building a traditional Meitei house according to the art of Meitei Yumsharol]] [[File:A TYPICAL MEETEI TEMPLE OF KANGLEIPAK (MANIPUR).jpg|thumb|A typical Meetei temple of [[Kangleipak]] ([[Manipur]])]] Many concepts and problems of [[geometry]] are found in the treatise of Yumsharol.<ref>Kirti Singh, Moirangthem. Recent Researches in Oriental Indological Studies: Including Meiteilogy. India: Parimal Publications, 1998. p. 32</ref> "Yumsharol" (also known as ''Yumsharol Jagoi'' in case of its [[performing arts]]<ref>Gopi Devi, Yumlembam. Glimpses of Manipuri Culture. 2019.</ref><ref>Modern Practices in North East India: History, Culture, Representation. India: Taylor & Francis, 2017.</ref>) also refers to a traditional Meitei dance form, which depicts the construction of houses, through different gestures called ''yumsharol khutthek'' (meaning ''hand gestures of house construction''<ref>Parratt, Saroj Nalini. The Religion of Manipur: Beliefs, Rituals, and Historical Development. India: Firma KLM, 1980.</ref>), notably accompanied with the ''Yumsharol'' song, and the playing of [[pena (musical instrument)]], traditionally enacted during [[Lai Haraoba]] performances.<ref>Vatsyayan, Kapila. A Study of Some Traditions of Performing Arts in Eastern India: Margi and Desi Polarities : Banikanta Kakati Memorial Lectures, 1976. India: Department of Publication, University of Gauhati, 1981.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=YUMSHAROL DANCE STAGED|url=https://pothashang.in/2018/02/yumsharol-dance-staged/}}</ref> == Land plot == Before starting anything, ancient Meitei people try to find out if the proposed land plot is associated with Tillam or Lailam (Lairam) or not. They also analyse the features and the types of the land plot. Then, they perform tests to see if the land plot is auspicious or ominous through certain ceremonies, rites and rituals. If certain animal bones or skeletal remains are found in the land plot, it is considered bad luck and are to be removed from the land plot. Depending on the position and the shape of the land plot, they assume it as good or bad signs for the owner's fate.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Yumpham == Ancient Meitei people categorise Yumpham or housing position or settlement position in nine different types or groups. Each type has its own pros and cons. Depending on the owner's date of birth, the matching type is often decided. Moreover, there are certain kinds known as ''Lengdraba Yumpham,'' meaning fixed housing position or stationary settlement (position).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Types of Yumsharol == In a particular Ingkhol (or Eengkhol), meaning a land plot, there exist nine kinds of Yumsharol. In accordance to the Yumsharol types, the type of the Yumpham (housing position or settlement position) will be considered.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Foundation of building == Ancient Meitei people has strict rules and regulations for the timing of building houses. In certain months within the twelve months of [[Meitei calendar]], building houses is considered auspicious, allowed, appreciated, whio in the remaining time, it is considered inauspicious and depreciated.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> For building a house, they consider ''Pham'' (certain position), and to look into Pham, they consider ''Laiyum''. They often consider the rules of ''Taoroinai Yumsharol'', which is a subset of the Meitei Yumsharol, based on the [[paphal]] of [[Taoroinai]]. Every individual has their different auspicious and ominous timings of months, for carrying out the foundation for building houses, based on their date of birth, astrological and astronomical reports and many other factors. They often rely on the phases of the moon (thaa) and the types of stars (thawaanmichaak), considered matching or not matching for the individual owner of the land plot.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Seeing auspiciousness and omens through calendar == Associated with the timings in accordance to the [[Meitei calendar]], the ancient Meitei people take serious considerations about the positions of ''Leisaa'' (or ''Leishaa''), conditions of ''Leikhun Changba'', ''Naamungba'', among others. For crafting the roof, specifically the eaves (''sai'' in [[Meitei language]]), they look at auspicious moments, directly related to the stars (thawaanmichaak), with the help of their calendar. They also take considerations about the concepts of ''Leikhaa'' (netherworld), ''Nongthou'' (heaven) and ''Leipaak'' (earth), whether these realms touch their house or not, possibly spiritually or symbolically, according to their considered criteria. Observing whether the sun and the star are against each other or alongside each other is also a serious matter. They not only take care about astrology during building of their own houses, but also during construction of barns, stables and sties of their domestic animals. For carrying out all these, they are aware of 12 lunar phases and 27 groups of stars. Distinct auspicious and ominous moments exist for the construction of shrines (temples) and granaries (paddy storehouses).<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Series == [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯲.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] [[File:ꯌꯨꯝꯒꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯳.jpg|thumb|Interlocking of wooden or bamboo poles for framework]] Special events called ''Paring Laangsang Hunba'', ''Chuksatlon'' (''Chukshatlon''), are performed. The patterns and designs for pillar erection are laid on, by digging holes where pillars are planned to be installed, with desired distances between the positions of the pillars. Separate and elaborate rituals are performed with sacred chantings for the pillar erection tasks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Room layout == The internal part of the house is divided into four major divisions. The concepts of ''Lamjei Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Kaaran Mapaan Thokpa'', ''Ingkhol Kaaran'' (''Eengkhol Kaaran''), ''Yoimongba Kaaran'', ''Lai Kaaran'', ''Taoroinai Kaaran'', ''Nongmadon Kaaran'', ''Usoi Kaaran'' (''Ushoi Kaaran''), ''Yumlaithok'', ''Khudup-ki Waayel'', are deeply observed. Here, "Karan" refers to the crossing point of two or more diagonals of wooden or bamboo frameworks.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Setting up == [[File:ꯁꯪꯇꯪꯈꯥ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] [[File:ꯁꯪꯃꯥꯢ.jpg|thumb|A rooftop portion of a traditional Meitei house]] Setting up of the building's main structures heavily rely on the wooden pillars, whose positions are necessary to be firm and fixed, which are frequently checked and investigated prior to the setting up of the main frame. Notably, each pillar is given a unique name ceremonially. There are many types of pillars, including Yumbi (Yumpi), Loi-u, etc. Ceremony of ''Humdaang Yaanba'', ''Yum Houba Usin'' (or ''Ushin'') for 7 days, are performed. Auspicious moments of stars for the Yum Houba ceremony are observed. The ritual of ''Asithong Thingba'' (closing the door of the death) is performed for the welfare and the longevity of the people to be residing in the house under construction. Auspicious and ominous moments of stats for the installation of rooftop of the house are seriously observed.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Inauguration == There are strict timing of auspicious and ominous months of the inauguration of a newly built house, in accordance with me the [[Meitei calendar]]. While inaugurating, there are many do's and don'ts. The timing is heavily relied on the positions of the stars.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Rules == After the inauguration, for the upcoming seven days and seven weeks, excluding certain days, belongings of the household are supposed to be kept for the family of the owner themselves and should not be lent to the third party people. Else, it is considered ominous and signs of drainage of wealth and good luck. Adding paddy into the granary is to be done only on particular auspicious days of certain months, according to the calendar. There are even certain days on which any commodity should not be taken inside the house, brought from outside. The door for granary should not be opened at any time, but only necessarily on certain auspicious moments. Full moon and new moon phases are strictly observed. There are countless rules and regulations for the maintenance of almost everything associated with the house and household.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Pavilion == Pavilion is constructed frequently, though not mandatory. There are vast rules and regulations for the layouts, designing of the setting up of a pavillion too.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Chantings == {{See|Ancient Meitei hymns|Meitei ritual songs}} Holy and sacred chantings (''Laison's or ''Laishon'') are often associated with the house. These include ''Laison Ahaanba, Iru Laison (Eeru Laishon), Athou Laison, Yumdai Naakseng Laison, Atai Laison, Mei Iraat Laison, Yum Sang-gaaba Laison, Sanamahi Tengtha Laison, Lammitlon, Pungkhanpalon, Maikei 10 Laiming, Heisoi Ipaan Thaapa Laison, Yumjao Leima Iraat Laison, Konyailon Laison (Konyairon Laishon), Pongning Laison, Apoklon Laison, Umanglon, among many others.<ref name=":Meitei Yumsharol" /> == Gallery == <gallery showfilename="true"> Paling Hunpa (Paring Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ee Kuppa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of roofing a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Humtaang Yaanpa (Humdaang Yaanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Konpa (Paring Konba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ulaa Thaapa (Uraa Thaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaang-ngaa Thaang-katpa (Khang-nga Thaang-gatpa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leihun Jagoi Khutthek - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Paling Laangsang Hunpa (Paring Langsang Hunba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of building a house in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Waai Teipa (Phaklang Wai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of plastering a wall in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chook Yungpa (Chuk Yungba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of erecting a pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Phaklaang Khaapa (Phaklang Khaaba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing walls in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Khaangel Haappa - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing roof supporting pole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Ukhul Taanpa (Ukhul Taanba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of digging a pillar hole in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leimaai Teipa (Leimai Teiba) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of flooring in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Chilel Laang-yeng (Chirel Lang-yeng) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing holy horns (antlers) in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Leitem Kaayaat - a gesture (Khut-thek) of surfacing each room in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg Yumpilel Haappa (Yumbirel Happa) - a gesture (Khut-thek) of installing main pillar in Lai Haraoba classical dance & music ritualistic performances of ancient Kangleipak civilisation.jpg </gallery> == Related pages == * [[Meitei astronomy]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Meitei culture]] [[Category:Meitei architecture]] [[Category:Meitei music]] [[Category:Meitei religion]] nuzwhpe7da14t1n57tp3dezbxkqh3kr 0 1196833 10349501 10341030 2025-06-23T07:04:08Z HistorianAlferedo 1539758 Fixed as per citations here, corrected and other minor changes 10349501 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Non-notable and badly written. Delete per the reasoning at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Jasrotia_(caste)]]}} '''Raja Salindra,''' or aptly referred to as [[JIT|Jit Shalindra]] ({{Literally|King of Jīt race}}), was an ancient [[Hinduism|Hindu]] [[Jat (caste)|Jat ruler]] of Shahpura in the first decade of 5th century A.D. who prepositionally repossessed the boundaries of [[Malwa]], [[Punjab]] and some inter-joining parts of present-day [[Rajasthan|Rajasthan, India]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=8BFuAAAAMAAJ&q=Raja+salindra+was+ruled+at+the+region+of+Jats&dq=Raja+salindra+was+ruled+at+the+region+of+Jats&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiKsMbhivCNAxWbzTgGHRcXLKMQ6AF6BAgFEAM#salindra|title=The Jats: Their Role & Contribution to the Socio-economic Life and Polity of North & North-west India|date=2004|publisher=Originals|isbn=978-81-88629-51-0|page=XIV|language=en|quote=According to an inscription Raja Salindra Jit formed the Jat Kingdom at Salpoori in Punjab in the first decade of 5th century.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=OEy01TUojG0C&pg=PT115&dq=Jit+was+a+ancient+Jat+by+ruler&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjT5Lu6-e-NAxV7r1YBHV-CD9sQ6AF6BAgGEAM|title=Faces of the Hamitic People|last=Kush|first=Khamit x Raamah|date=2010-05-21|publisher=Xlibris Corporation|isbn=978-1-4535-0053-8|language=en|quote=The Ghaznavid poet, Farrukhi calls the Jats (Zatt in Arabic) as the Indian race. These Arabic/Persian accounts find support from the early fifth century inscription that documented the Indianized names of the Jat rulers such as Raja Jit-Jit Salindra-}}</ref> He coexisted before the arrival of Muslim invaders on the mainland of [[India]] in the early 5th century. According to some consistorial historicization, the name for ‘Jat’ caste likely stems from his legendary title, as a 541 CE inscription in Nail-headed script notes <u>Raja Jit</u> Salindra ruling “Salpoora” (Punjab), Malwa, and parts of Rajasthan, with chroniclers like [[James Todd Smith|Tod]] observing that Jats in these regions retained the name ‘Jit’. Some Persian and Arabic contemptuous documentation, such as [[:en:Chachnama|Chachnama]] and [[Sindh|Tarikh i-Sind]], use ‘''Djatt''’ or ‘''Zatt''’ (as Arabic swaps ‘J’ for ‘Z’), with poet Farrukhi calling Jats an Indian race and Al-Beruni documenting the term, while earlier inscriptions list Indianized Jat names like Jit Salindra<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Achmad|first=Noor|last2=Nurcholis|first2=Nanang|date=2016-06-25|title=Seeking common ground between middleeastern and asian religions: A study on hinduism from islamic perspective|url=https://serialsjournals.com/abstract/63379_ch_76-noor_achmad_mii_no_12.pdf|journal=Man in India|volume=12|issue=|pages=5759|doi=10.14421/ajis.2016.541.33-57|issn=2338-557X|quote=Etymologically the term seems to have originated from the epithet of their supposedly first King, Jit Salindra, mentioned in this inscription (Raza, 2004: 54). In the opinion of Tod, in Panjab and Rajasthan, the people of this race retained their original name' Jit (Tod, i: 85). in Nail-headed characters that refers to Raja Jit Salindra as ruler of Salpoora (Punjab), Malwa and parts of Rajasthan (Tod: 914-17). It has been argued that the name 'Djat' (Zuth) is basically an Indo-Aryan form which has a post Sanskritic Indian origin and wide distribution over the Indo-Pak subcontinent particularly Panjab.}}</ref>. == Legacy == '''Raja Shalindra''' was still commemorated as one of the earliest iconised warlike figures in the mainland of [[India]], who ingeniously ruled over the vast continental region of [[Northern India]], although there are various confirmatory narrations regarding his legacy among the [[Jat (caste)|Jat community]].{{fact|date=June 2025}} == See also == * [[Ancient India]] * [[History of Punjab]] * [[Indo-Aryan people]] * [[Dynasty]] == References == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:Ancient Jat monarchs]] 62gbl0x997saxyzlrumslj3q9uw7v7b 0 1196907 10348783 10344778 2025-06-22T20:05:06Z Greenock125 652309 10348783 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Levi Heron | image = | caption = | birth_name = Levi Heron | birth_date = {{start date and age|df=yes|1996}} | birth_place = [[Isle of Lewis]], [[Scotland]], [[United Kingdom]] | genre = | occupation = Producer, DJ | instrument = | years_active = 2024–present | label = | website = }} '''Levi Heron''', is a [[Scotland|Scottish]] DJ and producer from the [[Isle of Lewis]] in [[Scotland]], who previously worked as a net washer on [[Fish farm|fish farm]] boats. Heron first gained fame in 2025 after he released a remix of "The Glen" by Beluga Lagoon. ==Biography== Heron was born on the [[Isle of Lewis]] in [[Scotland]]. He went on to work as a net washer on [[Fish farm|fish farm]] boats. In January 2025, he played a remix of "The Glen" by Beluga Lagoon for his mother's birthday at Stornoway Golf Club. After sharing the song on [[SoundCloud]] and a clip on [[TikTok]], the song went viral on social media and he got signed to a record label.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cd7gwdev4rgo|title=‎Island DJ Levi Heron climbs the UK charts with viral song The Glen|publisher=[[BBC News]]|website=bbc.co.uk/news|date=6 June 2025}}</ref> The song has peaked at number 24 on the [[UK Singles Chart]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/who-is-levi-heron-the-glen-tiktok-song/|title=Who is Levi Heron? Meet the producer sending The Glen up the Singles Chart |publisher=[[Official Charts]]|website=officialcharts.com|date=4 June 2025}}</ref> ==Discography== ===Singles=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |- ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="5"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Official Charts|UK]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/levi-heron/|title=LEVI HERON songs and albums {{!}} full Official Chart history|publisher=[[Official Charts]]|website=officialcharts.com}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Levi+Heron|title=Discographie Levi Heron|publisher=Hung Medien|website=austriancharts.at}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[GfK Entertainment charts|GER]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/suche?artist_search=Levi+Heron&do_search=do|title=Discographie Levi Heron|publisher=[[GfK Entertainment]]|language=de}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Levi+Heron|title=Discography Levi Heron|publisher=Hung Medien|website=irish-charts.com}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Levi+Heron|title=Discography Levi Heron|publisher=Hung Medien|website=swedishcharts.com}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "The Rammy"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/the-rammy-feat-trevor-reilly-single/1768003766|title=‎The Rammy (feat. Trevor Reilly) - Single - Album by Levi Heron & Spacemaan|publisher=[[Apple Music]]}}</ref><br/><small>(with Spacemaan featuring Trevor Reilly)</small> | 2024 | — || — || — || — || — | rowspan="3" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "Music for Your Mind"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/music-for-your-mind-feat-trevor-reilly-single/1803273195|title=‎Music for Your Mind (feat. Trevor Reilly) - Single - Album by Levi Heron|publisher=[[Apple Music]]}}</ref><br/><small>(featuring Trevor Reilly)</small> | rowspan="2"| 2025 | — || — || — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| "The Glen"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/the-glen-levi-heron-edit-single/1813140336|title=‎The Glen (Levi Heron Edit) - Single - Album by Levi Heron|publisher=[[Apple Music]]}}</ref><br/><small>(Levi Heron Edit)</small> | 24 || 27 || 70 || 26 || 91 |- | colspan="20" style="font-size:85%" | "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:British record producers]] [[Category:British DJs]] [[Category:Scottish singer-songwriters]] 9pyv193ecrausmvxpxh74onnjy8ysjf 4 1196914 10348565 10329736 2025-06-22T17:48:41Z Eptalon 2133 close, as deleted 10348565 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- {{deleted}}--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 17:48, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === List of Chile Twenty20 International cricketers === :{{lc|List of Chile Twenty20 International cricketers}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/List of Chile Twenty20 International cricketers|action=edit}} close request]</span> BlackJack ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' '''Delete'''. This one was accidentally left out of the recent bundle of similar lists. The same rationale applies here as for the others. Chile does play T20 internationals, but only at a very minor level of competition. This means the team receives routine coverage only in the media, not significant coverage. None of Chile's players take part in [[first-class cricket]] matches, and nor are they likely to. Therefore, the article fails GNG. Thanks. [[User:BlackJack|<span style="border:1px solid black;padding:1px;background-color: #0000ff;color: white">'''Jack'''</span>]] ([[User talk:BlackJack|<span style="color: #0000ff">talk</span>]]) 11:25, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''11:25, 21 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> 0z5qgfe7qxvl0x7itlumgtdxu58bafk 2 1196932 10349641 10335864 2025-06-23T09:59:26Z Haoreima 1043157 10349641 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Uttra_Sanglen.JPG|thumb|upright=2.5|A building showcasing [[Meitei architecture]] in [[Kangla]], [[Imphal]]]] [[File:Khubaak Khutthek - a hand gesture (Khut-thek) of classical Meitei dance forms (Meitei Jagoi) of Kangleipak civilisation (Manipur).jpg|20px]]'''{{Script|Mtei|ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯖꯔꯤ}} (Khurumjari)'''[[File:Chaning Yaapham Khutthek - a hand gesture (Khut-thek) of classical Meitei dance forms (Meitei Jagoi) of Kangleipak civilisation (Manipur).jpg|50px]] Welcome to '''WikiProject Meitei civilization''', a collaborative initiative aimed at improving and expanding Wikipedia's coverage of the [[Meitei civilization]]—an ancient cultural heritage originating from the [[northeastern India]], particularly the present-day state of [[Manipur]]. This project seeks to document the history, [[Meitei language]], [[Meitei literature]], [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei religion]], art, [[Meitei architecture]], customs, and contributions of the [[Meitei people]]. By organizing and enhancing related content, the project aspires to offer comprehensive, accurate, and well-sourced information that reflects the significance and complexity of the Meitei civilization within the broader [[South Asia]]n and [[Southeast Asia]]n historical and cultural context. ==Articles to be created== Any member can add the article titles here, or remove it after the task is completed: 👇 # [[Meitei and Meetei]] # [[Sanamahi and Pakhangba]] # [[Moirang Kangla]] # [[Khuman Kangla]] # [[Moirang dynasty]] # [[Moirang clan]] # [[Moirang kingdom]] # [[Moirang Kangleiron]] # [[Angom dynasty]] # [[Angom clan]] # [[Angomlon Laihui]] # [[Chenglei dynasty]] # [[Chenglei clan]] # [[Chengleilon]] # [[]] ... ==Articles to be expanded== Any member can add the article titles here, or remove it after the task is completed: 👇 # [[Khuman dynasty]] {{Doing}}{{Half done}} # [[Khuman clan]] # [[Khuman kingdom]] {{Partly done}} # [[Khuman Kangleiron]] {{Partly done}} # [[Luwang dynasty]] # [[Luwang clan]] # [[]] ... ==Members== # [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 12:24, 14 June 2025 (UTC) # [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 13:57, 16 June 2025 (UTC) # [[User:Victor Ningthemcha|<span style="color:#1a0dab;">Victor</span> <span style="color:#d32f2f;"><b>Ningthemcha</b></span>]] 3:17, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ==Welcome== Please welcome new users using <nowiki>{{subst:User:Haoreima/WikiProject Meitei civilization/w}}</nowiki> There is no need to add a heading or the four tildes. ==Userbox template== Anyone can use this userbox template in their user page or user talk page or any other userspace. {{User:Haoreima/WikiProject Meitei civilization/userbox}} One can copy the following and paste it to their desired place: <nowiki>{{User:Haoreima/WikiProject Meitei civilization/userbox}}</nowiki> [[Category:WikiProjects|Meitei culture]] f6pfqfr41hc7147qud0or58pk6g46g1 3 1196942 10347953 10347938 2025-06-22T12:05:05Z Victor Ningthemcha 1603674 /* Regent-type kings of Khuman */ Reply 10347953 wikitext text/x-wiki == Tumaba's successor == @[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]] Hi, I created this userspace as a platform for Meitei civilization topics, as you and I are actively creating and expanding numerous articles, due to which I believe compiling all our discussion chats at a single space is better than talking in each talk pages of the individual articles, which not only scatters the info but also our collective attention and efforts. Different sources claim different names for Tumaba's successors. Some say [[Nongtamlen Akhupa II]]. While certain sources say [[Lungpa]] (alias Lungba) as in [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466994/page/58/mode/thumb Khuman Kangleirol], which I already published in the Wikimedia Commons as [[:File:Genealogy of the kings and queens of the Khuman dynasty according to the Khuman Kangleirol chronicle 02.jpg]]. They're going to be the different names of the same person but we should be careful about which name to be used in case their articles are to be created in future. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 13:06, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :Okay, thanks for creating this and letting me know! I will let you know whenever there's something to be taken care of or when I want to ask something. :) <span style="color:red; font-weight:bold; font-family:Comic Sans MS;">[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]]</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]])</span> 13:08, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :[[Lungba]] and [[Lungba Ahanba]] article created at Simple Wikipedia and English Wikipedia (after) :-) <span style="color:red; font-weight:bold; font-family:Comic Sans MS;">[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]]</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]])</span> 05:38, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] Hi, do you think the Khuman Kingdom template [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Victor_Ningthemcha/Khuman_Kingdom] should be ready to be published into the mainspace now? Thanks. [[User:Victor Ningthemcha|<span style="color:#1a0dab;">Victor</span> <span style="color:#d32f2f;"><b>Ningthemcha</b></span>]] ([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]]) 07:03, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]] Majority of the articles should be in blue link, not red. Only then, it is a good template. Else, there are risks of deletion. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 08:16, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == Khuman Kingdom Template == Hey, if you haven't seen this [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Khuman_Kingdom], you may check it out if you want and correct the years if you think there are some mistakes. :) <span style="color:red; font-weight:bold; font-family:Comic Sans MS;">[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]]</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]])</span> 13:33, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]] The template is risking for deletion if it's not used in articles dedicated to it. And templates aren't generally created before the majority of articles (to be included in the template) aren't created yet. Either create the articles ASAP or move the template to the creator's userspace, to save it from deletion. If once nominated for deletion by anyone, it can't be moved to userspace, until the final verdict of the nomination. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 15:12, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::Oh, alright, I'll make some of the articles ASAP. But I have made 2 though. <span style="color:red; font-weight:bold; font-family:Comic Sans MS;">[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]]</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]])</span> 15:14, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] Never mind, I'll just move it to user space until most of the articles have been made. <span style="color:red; font-weight:bold; font-family:Comic Sans MS;">[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]]</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]])</span> 15:15, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]] Another thing is that articles directly copied and pasted from en.wiki to simple.wiki with no modifications, or even little modifications (even if one is the creator of both the articles), are also risking deletion. Unlike en.wiki, where unless it's clearly vandalism, people nominate articles for deletion, here in simple.wiki, admins reserve the right to directly delete the articles, even without nominating for deletion, if they deem it appropriate for deletion. So, it's best to create the articles here at simple.wiki first and take it to en.wiki (with modifications) if one wants to create in both platforms, rather than vice versa. simple.wiki to en.wiki is safer and less risky than en.wiki to simple.wiki. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 15:19, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::Okay, thanks! Also, in your opinion, which name do you think should be chosen for the article of Nongdamlen Akhuba II? Lungba or Nongdamlen Akhuba II? <span style="color:red; font-weight:bold; font-family:Comic Sans MS;">[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]]</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]])</span> 16:27, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]] The name which is as much distinct from other persons, is highly preferred. So, obviously Lungpa. And I prefer Ancient Meitei names rather than Modern Meitei names. For example, I prefer Lungpa more than Lungba, Akhupa more than Akhuba, because none of these names are more or less common yet in English renderings. This ancient Khuman kings' names, if used, will significantly reduce confusion in future with other slightly or fully [[:en:wikt:eponymous|eponymous]] persons of medieval and modern times (where we will have no options to use ancient names). [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 16:43, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Okay, will do! Also, another question. Was Nongdamlen Ahanba (contemporary of Khui Ningomba) the son of Lungpa and the father of Moirangpok Punshiba? Because when I looked at "Genealogy of the rulers of Khuman dynasty of Ancient Kangleipak civilization, written in the Eastern Nagari script (Sagei-Sallairol) 01" which you posted in Wikipedia Commons, it says Lungpa gave birth to Moirangpok Punshiba... <span style="color:red; font-weight:bold; font-family:Comic Sans MS;">[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]]</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]])</span> 16:50, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]] [[File:List of kings & queens of the Khuman dynasty & their contemporary Meitei rulers of the Ningthouja dynasty & their reigning periods (in accordance to the Khuman Kangleiron) 02.jpg|thumb]] and [[File:Genealogy of the rulers of Khuman dynasty of Ancient Kangleipak civilization, written in the Eastern Nagari script (Sagei-Sallairol) 01.jpg|thumb]] and [[File:Contents of the Khuman Ningthouron Lambuba, a historical chronicle of the genealogy of the rulers of the Khuman dynasty of Ancient Kangleipak civilisation (in Eastern Nagari script) 01.jpg|thumb]] We need to analyse all three properly. For the [[list of Khuman kings]], I rely on the first. But if necessary, we can edit and add the alternative names of each rulers and certain clarifications. There might be "regents" too, who were not fully "kings", but co-rulers, in several dynastic policies. We need further details, if proper independent dedicated articles for each ruler is to be created. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 16:59, 14 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Another information source : [[File:Genealogy of the kings and queens of the Khuman dynasty according to the Khuman Kangleirol chronicle 02.jpg|thumb]] Now, we have 4 independent sources. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 17:01, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Hey Haoreima, I just wanna ask a question. What do you mainly focus on creating in Wikipedia about Manipur/Meitei? I mainly focus on kings, royalties. It could be good for me to know. Thanks! <span style="color:red; font-weight:bold; font-family:Comic Sans MS;">[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]]</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]])</span> 10:12, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::@[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]] Anything that's interesting to read. In the beginning, I narrowed my target only at gods and goddesses, but later widened it as much as I can. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 10:21, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Thanks for letting me know! :) <span style="color:red; font-weight:bold; font-family:Comic Sans MS;">[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]]</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]])</span> 10:24, 15 June 2025 (UTC) == Khuman Kings' Ancient and Modern names files == Hey @[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]]! I noticed that you started making files of Ancient and Modern names of Khuman dynasty! You are very fast at creating XD <span style="color:red; font-weight:bold; font-family:Comic Sans MS;">[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]]</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]])</span> 03:22, 15 June 2025 (UTC) :I prepared them taking many days, though uploading them simultaneously at one blow. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 20:58, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ::Oh, okay. By the way, I noticed that you created the Ancient and Modern names of Lamyai Kaikhinba. Do you want to make the article or should I do it? <span style="color:red; font-weight:bold; font-family:Comic Sans MS;">[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]]</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]])</span> 05:41, 16 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]] I could but you can. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 07:12, 16 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Uhhh. Since you already made the file, then you should do it. I will fix some of my articles. It was just a random question that came up to my mind. XD <span style="color:red; font-weight:bold; font-family:Comic Sans MS;">[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]]</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]])</span> 07:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Invitation == @[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]], @[[User:Jon Gua|Jon Gua]], @[[User:Shubhsamant09|Shubhsamant09]], @[[User:Dazewikis|Dazewikis]] This WikiProject is dedicated to the community of wikipedians interested in Meitei culture. So, in case you are interested, you guys are always welcomed to edit the main page, in constructive ways. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 07:22, 16 June 2025 (UTC) :Will do! :-) <span style="color:red; font-weight:bold; font-family:Comic Sans MS;">[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]]</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]])</span> 07:23, 16 June 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for the invitation, I'll join [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 13:56, 16 June 2025 (UTC) :Hey guys, just to let you know. I may soon be blocked from Wikipedia because I accidentally created a Wikipedia mirror on Atom Yoiremba at English Wikipedia. This is my last warning sadly. :/ Anyways, welcome Shubhmant. :-) <span style="color:red; font-weight:bold; font-family:Comic Sans MS;">[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]]</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]])</span> 14:38, 16 June 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]] Please try to understand what the admin is trying to say in your talk page and avoid future mistakes wherever possible, for which scrutinize yourself in case of any risky edit, whenever possible. If you have good faith and efforts to change positively upon each suggestion, no one will block you. And make sure not to get blocked. If once blocked, trying to get unblocked will be a difficult task and no blocked user should create new accounts, which if done with deception, will easily get caught later by admins, using different tech. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 15:20, 16 June 2025 (UTC) :::Okay, I will try to recheck what I write a lot next time. I only recheck it twice so, I probably missed out something on that. <span style="color:red; font-weight:bold; font-family:Comic Sans MS;">[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]]</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]])</span> 15:23, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Clarification on Joint Kingship Mentioned in Sources == Hey @[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]], I’m a bit confused about this. According to your article, [[List of Khuman kings]], Kokpa, Khamlangba, Kaoba, Hingamba, and Amudon held joint kingship during the reign of multiple Khuman dynasty rulers (when it was independent). But the image I have here mentions that Kokpa was the sole king. I'm unsure which one is correct. Could you clarify if you know? :) And also for, Khuman Kaoba Hingamba who ruled before Yaithingai in my Khuman Kingdom Template? [[File:Genealogy_of_the_rulers_of_Khuman_dynasty_of_Ancient_Kangleipak_civilization,_written_in_the_Eastern_Nagari_script_(Sagei-Sallairol)_03.jpg||300 px]] <span style="color:red; font-weight:bold; font-family:Comic Sans MS;">[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]]</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]])</span> 08:11, 16 June 2025 (UTC) :Tbh, I need to read further. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 15:22, 16 June 2025 (UTC) ::Okay, take your time! I'll also try to read more. :) <span style="color:red; font-weight:bold; font-family:Comic Sans MS;">[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]]</span> <span style="font-style:italic;">([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]])</span> 15:28, 16 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]] Sidewise, I have heard about a king named Khuman Kwakpa (alias Khuman Kokpa) who tried to capture a maiden named [[Irai Leima]], daughter of Heibok Ningthou. Idk if that Khuman Kwakpa is the one we're talking about or not. Another story of a king named Khuman Kwakpa is that he's a father of [[Chalamba (Khuman prince)]] (not to be confused with [[Chalamba (Meitei king)]]), regarding the story of goddess [[Imoinu]]. Neither of these Khuman Kwakpas should be confused with a Khuman warrior named Khuman Kwakpa Leitonpamba, who was beheaded by the Meitei warriors, to protect their Ningthouja king Thawaanthaaba (details are found in the text "Thawaanthaaba Hiraan", for whose article I will soon develop), during the crossing of river through a boat, after which the replica of Khuman Kwakpa <s>Leitonpamba</s> Litonpanba's chopped off head, was decorated at the end of each [[Hiyang Hiren]] in Meitei culture. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 15:57, 16 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Thank you for sharing the background, it was really helpful! I’ll definitely look into it more. It’s great to see how much you care about Meitei culture. Wishing you happy editing! 🙂 [[User:Victor Ningthemcha|<span style="color:#1a0dab;">Victor</span> <span style="color:#d32f2f;"><b>Ningthemcha</b></span>]] ([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]]) 16:00, 16 June 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]] Other than people named Kwakpa alias Kokpa, coming to Kaoba, I remember that there's a very dangerous Khuman man named Kaoba, whose properties were slightly destroyed because of a wildfire caused by a Luwang origin man named Huiningsumba (minister of [[Ancient Moirang]]), the father of [[:en:Yaithing Konu]], a lady who was in love with [[:en:Khuyol Haoba]]. So, Yaithing Konu was demanded as a ransom for compensation for the damage of Khuman properties. She got married to the Khuman man named Kaoba (idk if he's the Khuman king or not). And in the [[list of Khuman queens]], it's interesting to find the name of Yaithing Konu. So, we need to cross check this too. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 16:03, 16 June 2025 (UTC) :::::I'll try my best! :-) [[User:Victor Ningthemcha|<span style="color:#1a0dab;">Victor</span> <span style="color:#d32f2f;"><b>Ningthemcha</b></span>]] ([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]]) 16:05, 16 June 2025 (UTC) == Userbox == Hello everyone, I just wanted to let you know I've created an userbox for this wikiproject. {{User:Haoreima/WikiProject Meitei civilization/userbox}} Please let me know if you want any changes or have any criticisms. Also, @[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] If you could please add this to the main wikiproject page? [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 01:16, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :May I also put it in my user page? :-) [[User:Victor Ningthemcha|<span style="color:#1a0dab;">Victor</span> <span style="color:#d32f2f;"><b>Ningthemcha</b></span>]] ([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]]) 03:21, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::Of course, that's what it's for :) [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 03:33, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Shubhsamant09|Shubhsamant09]] Very beautiful template it is. Not a criticism but a small suggestion. If possible, please add a darker color, like black or dark blue or something like that, instead of red color for the wordings because some color blind people might get hard to read it. And yeah, I will surely add it to my userspace and the mainpage too. :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 07:28, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::Yes, I have fixed it. [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 12:52, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::Hey guys, can anyone check if my draft article at English Wikipedia are good with references? [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:Yoimongba] [[User:Victor Ningthemcha|<span style="color:#1a0dab;">Victor</span> <span style="color:#d32f2f;"><b>Ningthemcha</b></span>]] ([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]]) 14:24, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]] Sources like Routledge (or Taylor and Francis), Internet Archive (or Digital Library of India), Sahitya Akademi, etc. are notable and good ones. So, your draft seems good according to me. And on another note, we should avoid blogspot, blogger, WordPress, Medium, Quora, Facebook, YouTube, Reddit, wikiwand, wikimill, etc. as sources. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 14:32, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::Okay! [[User:Victor Ningthemcha|<span style="color:#1a0dab;">Victor</span> <span style="color:#d32f2f;"><b>Ningthemcha</b></span>]] ([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]]) 14:34, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]] Please add page numbers of the books wherever possible. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 14:35, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::👍 [[User:Victor Ningthemcha|<span style="color:#1a0dab;">Victor</span> <span style="color:#d32f2f;"><b>Ningthemcha</b></span>]] ([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]]) 14:37, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Hey @[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]], I just wanted to ask if you recognize me from Medium.com. My username there is Mangangcha Victor Ningthemcha. I saw a redirect on a user page here on Wikipedia. Are you the same person I spoke with on Medium about the Khaba-Nganba rulers? [[User:Victor Ningthemcha|<span style="color:#1a0dab;">Victor</span> <span style="color:#d32f2f;"><b>Ningthemcha</b></span>]] ([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]]) 06:10, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Due to [[:en:WP:PRIVACY]], I can't talk about such matters on-wiki. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 07:06, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::::::::::Oh okay, sorry my mistakes. I was just curious. [[User:Victor Ningthemcha|<span style="color:#1a0dab;">Victor</span> <span style="color:#d32f2f;"><b>Ningthemcha</b></span>]] ([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]]) 07:30, 18 June 2025 (UTC) == Moirang kings succession == Hey everyone! I just wanted to ask if any of you know the answer to my question. In Moirang history, Chingkhu Telheiba was the uncle of Moirang Thoibi, and he had no child to succeed him on the throne. But who exactly was Laijing Punshiba? And who was Laijing Punshiba’s father? This whole thing is really confusing to me. XD [[User:Victor Ningthemcha|<span style="color:#1a0dab;">Victor</span> <span style="color:#d32f2f;"><b>Ningthemcha</b></span>]] ([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]]) 04:34, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]] I don't have direct answers to your question but I hope this can help you: [[File:Genealogy of the rulers of Moirang dynasty (alias Moilang royal family) of Ancient Kangleipak civilization, written in the Eastern Nagari script (Sagei-Sallairol) 03.jpg|thumb]] :-) [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 08:33, 18 June 2025 (UTC) ::Thanku! [[User:Victor Ningthemcha|<span style="color:#1a0dab;">Victor</span> <span style="color:#d32f2f;"><b>Ningthemcha</b></span>]] ([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]]) 08:35, 18 June 2025 (UTC) == FYI == Just FYI, I have added this wikiproject to the [https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject#Current_WikiProjects list of wikiprojects] [[User:Shubhsamant09|<span style="color: black;">'''Shubhsamant'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''09'''</span>]] 23:30, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :Thank you. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 05:09, 21 June 2025 (UTC) == Regent-type kings of Khuman == @[[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] Hi! I wanted to ask your opinion—should I include kings of Luwang origin like Senba Mimaba in the genealogy? He was the son of Luwang Ningthou Punshiba and Khayoiron Ngabi, daughter of Khuman king [[Punshi Yumoiba]]. After their divorce, his mother brought him back to Khuman, and he later became king after his grandfather's death. Some believe Yoithongai, Punshi Yumoiba’s son, was deputy king at the time and later revolted, taking the throne. This led to Senba Mimaba’s three sons fleeing Khuman and becoming ancestors of different hill tribes. Do you think it's right to include him in the Khuman line? You know much more about these genealogies, so I'd really appreciate your input. Thanks! 😊 [[User:Victor Ningthemcha|<span style="color:#1a0dab;">Victor</span> <span style="color:#d32f2f;"><b>Ningthemcha</b></span>]] ([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]]) 16:18, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :If you could, you can also help fix at [[User:Victor_Ningthemcha/Senba_Mimaba]] :) [[User:Victor Ningthemcha|<span style="color:#1a0dab;">Victor</span> <span style="color:#d32f2f;"><b>Ningthemcha</b></span>]] ([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]]) 16:28, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Victor Ningthemcha|Victor Ningthemcha]] If he's mentioned in the chronicle as a part of the Khuman dynasty, regardless of his father's blood, he deserves to be mentioned in the line. [[User:Haoreima|Haoreima]] ([[User talk:Haoreima|talk]]) 11:58, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::Okayyy [[User:Victor Ningthemcha|<span style="color:#1a0dab;">Victor</span> <span style="color:#d32f2f;"><b>Ningthemcha</b></span>]] ([[User talk:Victor Ningthemcha|talk]]) 12:05, 22 June 2025 (UTC) hr3n1esepnzxkypxrhpx4wvhlgmo5ly 4 1196948 10348570 10340255 2025-06-22T17:50:14Z Eptalon 2133 close, as delelted 10348570 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- {{delelted}}--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 17:50, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === 2032 Formula One World Championship === :{{lc|2032 Formula One World Championship}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2032 Formula One World Championship|action=edit}} close request]</span> Minorax ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Article about a race championship 7 years later, no official sources. [[:en:WP:TOOSOON]]. --[[User:Minorax|<span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; color:#69C">Min☠︎rax</span>]]^{&laquo;&brvbar;[[User talk:Minorax|'''talk''']]&brvbar;&raquo;} 13:13, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * {{vd}} Deletion supported as per proposer’s rationale. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 15:19, 18 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''13:13, 21 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> fgyr3vd8vhqu7dj7l34am1k19bevg6f 10348572 10348570 2025-06-22T17:50:49Z Eptalon 2133 close, as delelted 10348572 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- {{deleted}}--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 17:50, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === 2032 Formula One World Championship === :{{lc|2032 Formula One World Championship}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2032 Formula One World Championship|action=edit}} close request]</span> Minorax ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Article about a race championship 7 years later, no official sources. [[:en:WP:TOOSOON]]. --[[User:Minorax|<span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; color:#69C">Min☠︎rax</span>]]^{&laquo;&brvbar;[[User talk:Minorax|'''talk''']]&brvbar;&raquo;} 13:13, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * {{vd}} Deletion supported as per proposer’s rationale. [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 15:19, 18 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''13:13, 21 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> l5gpfv4564b7fm5ao126kupmoag04yx 4 1196950 10348573 10329972 2025-06-22T17:52:17Z Eptalon 2133 close, as deleted 10348573 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- {{deleted}}--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 17:52, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === 2031 Formula One World Championship === :{{lc|2031 Formula One World Championship}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2031 Formula One World Championship|action=edit}} close request]</span> Minorax ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Article about a race championship 6 years later, no official sources. [[:en:WP:TOOSOON]]. --[[User:Minorax|<span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; color:#69C">Min☠︎rax</span>]]^{&laquo;&brvbar;[[User talk:Minorax|'''talk''']]&brvbar;&raquo;} 13:14, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''13:14, 21 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> 2o737t7z129ax4lgzrckl7ea3ltmt4y 4 1196951 10348575 10345126 2025-06-22T17:53:41Z Eptalon 2133 close, as deleted 10348575 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- {{deleted}}--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 17:53, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === 2030 Formula One World Championship === :{{lc|2030 Formula One World Championship}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2030 Formula One World Championship|action=edit}} close request]</span> Minorax ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Article about a race championship 5 years later, no official sources. [[:en:WP:TOOSOON]]. --[[User:Minorax|<span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; color:#69C">Min☠︎rax</span>]]^{&laquo;&brvbar;[[User talk:Minorax|'''talk''']]&brvbar;&raquo;} 13:14, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== *{{vd}} per [[WP:CRYSTAL]]. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 20:04, 20 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''13:14, 21 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> ij6f30voelvmj4wt6hh8qnmql527wbq 4 1196952 10348580 10345125 2025-06-22T17:55:05Z Eptalon 2133 close, as deleted 10348580 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- {{deleted}}--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 17:54, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === 2029 Formula One World Championship === :{{lc|2029 Formula One World Championship}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2029 Formula One World Championship|action=edit}} close request]</span> Minorax ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Article about a race championship 4 years later, no official sources. [[:en:WP:TOOSOON]]. --[[User:Minorax|<span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; color:#69C">Min☠︎rax</span>]]^{&laquo;&brvbar;[[User talk:Minorax|'''talk''']]&brvbar;&raquo;} 13:14, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== *{{vd}} per [[WP:CRYSTAL]]. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 20:04, 20 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''13:14, 21 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> b9qsccx8qpzw3vpdzy0odowvi4v9p45 4 1196953 10348581 10345124 2025-06-22T17:56:15Z Eptalon 2133 close, as deleted 10348581 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- {{deleted}}--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 17:56, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === 2028 Formula One World Championship === :{{lc|2028 Formula One World Championship}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/2028 Formula One World Championship|action=edit}} close request]</span> Minorax ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Article about a race championship 3 years later, no official sources. [[:en:WP:TOOSOON]]. --[[User:Minorax|<span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; color:#69C">Min☠︎rax</span>]]^{&laquo;&brvbar;[[User talk:Minorax|'''talk''']]&brvbar;&raquo;} 13:14, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== *{{vd}} yeah, we're not a crystal ball, anything could happen between now and then to change the line-up. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:52, 14 June 2025 (UTC) *{{vd}} per [[WP:CRYSTAL]]. Any unverifiable future articles it will be deleted. It's too soon to create an article, I've looked at sources, i believe there is no official sources. It's likely in three years later. [[User:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:blue;">Raayaan</span>]][[User Talk:Raayaan9911|<span style="color:navy;">9911</span>]] 08:07, 15 June 2025 (UTC) *{{vd}} per [[WP:CRYSTAL]]. –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 20:04, 20 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''13:14, 21 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> csttrslgxymksr9o005crlcg0htf07d 4 1196975 10348583 10330922 2025-06-22T17:57:58Z Eptalon 2133 close, as deleted 10348583 wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="boilerplate" style="background-color: #EDEAFF; padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px; border: 1px solid #8779DD;"> :''The following discussion is closed. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive top--> ---- {{deleted}}--[[User:Eptalon|Eptalon]] ([[User talk:Eptalon|talk]]) 17:57, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === American German (Billy German album) === :{{lc|American German (Billy German album)}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/American German (Billy German album)|action=edit}} close request]</span> Minorax ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Unnotable album by an unnotable artist. No source. Only other article on the web is fandom. --[[User:Minorax|<span style="font-family: monospace, monospace; color:#69C">Min☠︎rax</span>]]^{&laquo;&brvbar;[[User talk:Minorax|'''talk''']]&brvbar;&raquo;} 13:38, 14 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== *{{vd}} not only is the album not-notable the page is confusing to read, not a positive '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:50, 14 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''13:38, 21 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> ---- :''The above discussion is preserved as an [[Help:Archiving a talk page|archive]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not change it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page, such as the current discussion page. No more changes should be made to this discussion.''<!-- from Template:Archive bottom --></div> 4pcn2fdsdb06l6wb6c5179hmz88ydcv 0 1197150 10348625 10331717 2025-06-22T18:25:33Z CallumBen13 1611993 Changed redirect target from [[Ape Escape]] to [[Ape Escape (video game)]] 10348625 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Ape Escape (video game)]] 47fojwklujxrac7srr2wdghn0db7iwr 0 1197164 10348638 10345631 2025-06-22T18:31:50Z CallumBen13 1611993 10348638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = PlayStation Move Ape Escape | series = ''[[Ape Escape]]'' | platforms = [[PlayStation 3]] | released = {{vgrelease|JP|December 9, 2010|AU|June 23, 2011|EU|June 24, 2011|NA|July 5, 2011 ([[PlayStation Store]])}} }} '''''PlayStation Move Ape Escape''''', (known as '''''Ape Escape''''' in Europe and in Asia as '''''Ape Escape: On the Move!''''' and in Japan as {{nihongo|'''''Furi Furi! Saru Get You'''''|フリフリ！ サルゲッチュ|Furi Furi! Sarugechu|lt. Ape Escape Fury! Fury!}}, is a [[Shooter game|rail shooter]] and [[Party game|party]] [[Video game|video game]] developed and published by [[Sony Interactive Entertainment|Sony Computer Entertainment]]. ==Other websites== *{{MobyGames|id=/68473/playstation-move-ape-escape/}} {{Ape Escape series}} [[Category:2010 video games]] [[Category:Party video games]] [[Category:PlayStation 3 games]] [[Category:PlayStation 3-only games]] [[Category:PlayStation Network games]] [[Category:Rail shooters]] [[Category:Single-player video games]] [[Category:Sony Interactive Entertainment games]] [[Category:Video game sequels]] [[Category:Video games developed in Japan]] {{video-game-stub}} o7ejukbt3vouizgmu0n4m633vtmw3rq 4 1197165 10348966 10331776 2025-06-22T22:37:11Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Got a Little Crazy */ d 10348966 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Got a Little Crazy === :{{lc|Got a Little Crazy}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Got a Little Crazy|action=edit}} close request]</span> CountryANDWestern ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Not a notable song; peaked at 57 on the country chart [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:51, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== *{{vd}} can't find any RSes via Google, also very very small article with only the fact it exists '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:37, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''10:51, 22 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> ols80bbgf1auk3h8opsab64gja82wpu 4 1197174 10348972 10331830 2025-06-22T22:40:22Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Discussion */ 10348972 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Pakubuhono III === :{{lc|Pakubuhono III}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Pakubuhono III|action=edit}} close request]</span> Johannnes89 ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' xwiki spam, not notable [[User:Johannnes89|Johannnes89]] ([[User talk:Johannnes89|talk]]) 11:38, 15 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== *{{vd}} there is nobody alive with this name. The only known Pakubuhono III is from the 18th century '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:40, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''11:38, 22 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> rz9d04spy589zimn5e0xzzlw3cnukvu 14 1197281 10348273 10332669 2025-06-22T14:54:41Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C 10348273 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:BBC television channels]] [[Category:Children's television series]] 7rpki5lbrosvpoey33qmrjp9lm1gn1b 14 1197387 10348292 10333649 2025-06-22T15:03:29Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C 10348292 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Children's television series]] [[Category:Nickelodeon]] oe8ij3cwdr15s1uy3u26o9flhlkjfn3 4 1197438 10348977 10333932 2025-06-22T22:44:47Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Discussion */ 10348977 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Manomaya Buddha Temple === :{{lc|Manomaya Buddha Temple}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Manomaya Buddha Temple|action=edit}} close request]</span> CountryANDWestern ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Doesn't seem to be a notable temple; article reads like an advertisement/travel guide for it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 14:02, 16 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== *{{vd}} it's a private temple made for members of the group and has no RSes to establish notability '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:44, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''14:02, 23 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> qc25ai20pukhoxgo4h7xyic75phn3ar 4 1197445 10348980 10333958 2025-06-22T22:47:10Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Discussion */ 10348980 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Manorial Lordship of Caldecote === :{{lc|Manorial Lordship of Caldecote}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Manorial Lordship of Caldecote|action=edit}} close request]</span> CountryANDWestern ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Does not appear to be a notable title. The article says it was one of 13,000+ manors created in the 11th century. I don't imagine that all 13,000+ lordships over the manors are notable. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 14:13, 16 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== *{{vd}} not-notable, these "lordship" are not titles of nobility and get bought and sold all the time in England. There are tens of thousands of them '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:47, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''14:13, 23 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> do5a460yg10q33fbgz4r94l6zmrsz1p 4 1197463 10348983 10334209 2025-06-22T22:49:31Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Discussion */ 10348983 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Marc van der Poel === :{{lc|Marc van der Poel}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Marc van der Poel|action=edit}} close request]</span> CountryANDWestern ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Not clearly notable; only sources are obituary from the college where he worked [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 15:29, 16 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== *{{vd}} can't locate anything about him '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 22:49, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''15:29, 23 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> h7jiakyhrp8aocoznsrdf7unrfpgv88 0 1197601 10347942 10334924 2025-06-22T11:59:52Z CallumBen13 1611993 10347942 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Simpsons episode | image = | caption = | season = 4 | episode = 19 | director = [[Rich Moore]] | writer = [[Adam I. Lapidus]] | production = 9F16 | airdate = {{Start date|1993|4|15}} | guests = * [[Brooke Shields]] as herself | blackboard = "I will not sell miracle cures" | couch_gag = The Simpsons, and a thousand circus performers, form a kickline. The theme song briefly interpolates "Entry of the Gladiators" by Julius Fučík. | commentary = [[Matt Groening]]<br>[[Al Jean]]<br>[[Mike Reiss]]<br>[[Adam I. Lapidus]]<br>[[Rich Moore]] | prev = [[So It's Come to This: A Simpsons Clip Show]] | next = [[Whacking Day]] }} "'''The Front'''" is the nineteenth episode of the [[The Simpsons season 4|fourth season]] of '''''[[The Simpsons]]'''''. It first aired on April 15, 1993. In this episode, Bart and Lisa write an episode of [[Itchy & Scratchy]]; after their script is rejected, they resubmit it under the name of their grandfather Abraham Simpson, resulting in Abe being hired as a staff writer. Meanwhile, Homer returns to high school to retake a failed science course. == Other websites == {{wikiquote|The Simpsons/Season 4#The Front|"The Front"}} *{{Snpp capsule|9F16|The Front}} *{{IMDb episode|0701237|episode=The Front}} *{{tv.com episode|the-simpsons/the-front|title=The Front}} {{tv-stub}} [[Category:1993 television episodes]] [[Category:The Simpsons (season 4) episodes]] hjos6dyhk7ekhalundmhal8zphjabo7 10347947 10347942 2025-06-22T12:03:45Z CallumBen13 1611993 10347947 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Simpsons episode | image = | caption = | season = 4 | episode = 19 | director = [[Rich Moore]] | writer = [[Adam I. Lapidus]] | production = 9F16 | airdate = {{Start date|1993|4|15}} | guests = * [[Brooke Shields]] as herself | blackboard = "I will not sell miracle cures" | couch_gag = The Simpsons, and a thousand circus performers, form a kickline. The theme song briefly interpolates "Entry of the Gladiators" by Julius Fučík. | commentary = [[Matt Groening]]<br>[[Al Jean]]<br>[[Mike Reiss]]<br>[[Adam I. Lapidus]]<br>[[Rich Moore]] | prev = [[So It's Come to This: A Simpsons Clip Show]] | next = [[Whacking Day]] }} "'''The Front'''" is the nineteenth episode of the [[The Simpsons season 4|fourth season]] of '''''[[The Simpsons]]'''''. It first aired on April 15, 1993. In this episode, Bart and Lisa write an episode of [[The Itchy & Scratchy Show|Itchy & Scratchy]]; after their script is rejected, they resubmit it under the name of their grandfather Abraham Simpson, resulting in Abe being hired as a staff writer. Meanwhile, Homer returns to high school to retake a failed science course. == Other websites == {{wikiquote|The Simpsons/Season 4#The Front|"The Front"}} *{{Snpp capsule|9F16|The Front}} *{{IMDb episode|0701237|episode=The Front}} *{{tv.com episode|the-simpsons/the-front|title=The Front}} {{tv-stub}} [[Category:1993 television episodes]] [[Category:The Simpsons (season 4) episodes]] kbvgyg5s8p74caio1jgy86pp57a6pmx 0 1197671 10347983 10347796 2025-06-22T12:13:29Z Memevietnam98 1430335 10347983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Current event|date=June 2025}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Iran–Israel war | partof = the [[Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)]] | image = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | perrow = 2/2 | image1 = Pictures of the Israeli attack on Tehran 1 Mehr (2).jpg | image2 = The Israel Attack on Tehran - Patrice Lumumba Street 22 Tasnim.jpg | image3= June 2025 Iranian strikes on Bat Yam.jpg | image4 = Batch 3 Avash 15.jpg }}From top left: The city of [[Tehran]] after Israeli strikes; damages and explosions in Tehran during the war; damaged building in [[Bat Yam]]. | date = 13 June 2025 – present ({{Age in years, months and days|2025|6|13}}) | place = [[Iran]], [[Israel]] and [[West Bank]]<br/> '''Spillover countries:''' {{flatlist| * [[Iraq]] * [[Jordan]] * [[Lebanon]] * [[Saudi Arabia]] * [[Syria]] * [[Yemen]] }} | result = [[June 2025 Iranian strikes on Israel]] | status = Ongoing | combatant1 = {{flag|Israel}}<br/> '{{flag|United States}}{{efn|The United States has began supporting Israel on defensive attack since 13 June.}} (since [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|22 June]]) | combatant2 = {{tree list}} * {{flag|Iran}} * {{flag|Houthis}} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Isaac Herzog]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Israel Katz]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Eyal Zamir]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Tomer Bar]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[David Barnea]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Donald Trump]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Pete Hegseth]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Dan Caine]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Michael Kurilla]]}} }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Ali Khamenei]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Masoud Pezeshkian]]}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Esmail Qaani]]{{MIA}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Abdolrahim Mousavi]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Amir Hatami]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Mohammad-Reza Gharaei Ashtiani]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Mohammad Bagheri (general)|Mohammad Bagheri]]{{Assassinated}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Hossein Salami]]{{Assassinated}} * {{flagicon|Houthis}} [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]] * {{flagicon|Houthis}} [[Mohamed al-Atifi]] }} | casualties1 = '''Per Israel:'''<br />25 killed<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 June 2025 |title= IDF: 80-90% of Iranian missiles intercepted, but 24 Israelis killed in attacks |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-857892 |access-date=17 June 2025 |work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref><ref name="heartattack">{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/woman-dies-of-heart-attack-while-sheltering-from-iran-missiles-mda-raises-haifa-injury-toll-to-23/|title=Woman dies of heart attack while sheltering from Iran missiles; MDA raises Haifa injury toll to 23 |work=The Times of Israel|date=20 June 2025}}</ref><br />2,368 injuried<ref name="treated19june">{{Cite web |title=271 people treated in hospitals this morning due to Iranian missile attack, says Health Ministry |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/271-people-treated-in-hospitals-this-morning-due-to-iranian-missile-attack-says-health-ministry/ |access-date=19 June 2025 |website=The Times of Israel |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="heartattack" /><br />1 [[Elbit Hermes 900|Hermes drone]] shot down<ref name="hermesdowned">{{Cite web |date=18 June 2025 |title=Israel says drone downed in Iran |url=https://aje.io/fcyxah?update=3783202 |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref><br />'''Per Iran:'''<br />5 [[F-35]] fighter jets shot down<ref name="f35downed">{{Cite web |date=18 June 2025 |title=Iran shoots down Israeli drone, F-35 jet: Reports |url=https://aje.io/fcyxah?update=3783154 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.az/news/iran-claims-to-have-shot-down-fifth-israeli-f-35|title=Iran claims to have shot down fifth Israeli F-35|work=Newz.az|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br />2 pilots captured<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2604851/middle-east | title=Iran will reportedly share images of captured Israeli fighter jet pilots 'soon' | work=Arab News | date=18 June 2025 }}</ref><br />2 Mossad agents executed<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Iran executes alleged Mossad spy |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778481 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2025 |title=Convicted Mossad spy executed in Iran: Report |url=https://aje.io/819lk2?update=3791203 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> | casualties2 = '''Per Iran:'''<br />430 killed<ref name="reportisraelsupriseattacks" /><br />3,500 wounded<ref name="reportisraelsupriseattacks">{{cite news|url=https://aje.io/7sgjqa?update=3789867 |title=Report: At least 430 Iranian civilians killed during Israel's surprise attack|work=Al Jazeera English|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />'''Per [[HRANA]]:'''<br />639 killed (263+ civilians, 154+ security personnel)<ref name="639killed">{{Cite web|date=19 June 2025|title= Israeli attacks on Iran kill at least 639, injure more than 1,320: Rights group |url= https://aje.io/ac1txh?update=3785162 |website=Al Jazeera English|access-date=19 June 2025}}</ref><br />1,320+ injured<ref name="639killed"/><br />'''Per Israel:'''<br />950 drones destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-some-950-iranian-drones-destroyed-before-being-launched-at-israel/|title=IDF says some 950 Iranian drones destroyed before being launched at Israel|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />200+ [[ballistic missile]] launchers and 120+ [[Surface-to-air missile|SAM]] launchers destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israel-will-achieve-its-objectives-against-iran-within-a-week-or-two-say-idf-officials|title=Israel will achieve its objectives against Iran within a week or two, say IDF officials|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=17 June 2025}}</ref><ref name="thirtypercent">{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Israeli army claims it destroyed 30% of Iran's missile launchers |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778947 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><br />8 [[Bell AH-1 SuperCobra|AH-1]] helicopters destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-bombed-5-iranian-ah-1-helicopters-at-kermanshah-airbase/|title=IDF says it bombed 5 Iranian AH-1 helicopters at Kermanshah airbase|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-destroyed-three-more-iranian-military-helicopters/|title=IDF says it destroyed three more Iranian military helicopters|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br/>5 [[Grumman F-14 Tomcat|F-14]] fighter jets destroyed<ref name="TWZTomcats">{{cite news|url=https://www.twz.com/air/irans-f-14-persian-tomcats-obliterated-in-israeli-airstrike|work=TWZ|date=16 June 2025|title=Iranian F-14 'Persian Tomcats' obliterated in Israeli airstrike|first=Tyler|last=Rogoway}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-spokesman-says-three-iranian-f-14-fighter-jets-destroyed-in-latest-strikes/|title=IDF spokesman says three Iranian F-14 fighter jets destroyed in latest strikes|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />2 [[Northrop F-5|F-5]] fighter jets destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-destroyed-2-iranian-fighter-jets-8-ballistic-missile-launchers-among-dozens-of-targets/|title=IDF says it destroyed 2 Iranian fighter jets, 8 ballistic missile launchers, among dozens of targets|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=22 June 2025}}</ref><br/>1 [[Boeing 707|KC-707]] destroyed<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-special-report-june-18-2025-evening-edition|title=Iran Update Special Report, June 18, 2025, Evening Edition|work=Institute for the Study of War|date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | casualties3 = 3,800+ Israelis displaced<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/iranian-missiles-force-evacuation-of-3-800-people-in-israel/3602784|title=Iranian missiles force evacuation of 3,800 people in Israel|work=Anadolu Agency|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br />8,000+ Israelis homeless<ref>{{cite news|url= https://aje.io/asdg2r?update=3787793|title=More than 8,000 Israelis left homeless due to conflict with Iran: Report|work=Al Jazeera English|date=20 June 2025}}</ref><br/>1 Syrian civilian killed<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/rights-group-says-woman-killed-in-western-syria-likely-by-iranian-drone/|title=Rights group says woman killed in western Syria, likely by Iranian drone|work=The Times of Israel|date=16 June 2025}}</ref><br />5 Jordanian civilians injured<ref>{{Cite web |last=Husseini |first=Rana |date=14 June 2025 |title=Five people injured from falling object in Irbid — PSD |url=http://jordantimes.com/news/breaking-news/psd-3-persons-injured-from-a-falling-object-on-their-house-on-the-northern-city-of-irbid-psd-said-the-injured-were-transferred-to-hospital-and-were-reported-to-be-in-good-condition |access-date=15 June 2025 |website=[[Jordan Times]] |language=en}}</ref><br /> 5 Palestinian civilians injured<ref name ="YEMEN_MISSLE">{{Cite news |date=14 June 2025 |title=Israel says missile launched from Yemen fell in Hebron; at least 5 Palestinians hurt |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-missile-launched-from-yemen-fell-in-hebron-at-least-5-palestinians-hurt |work=[[The Straits Times]]}}</ref> | units1 = {{tree list}} * [[File:Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg|20px]] [[Israel Defense Forces]] ** {{Air force|Israel}} *** {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Israeli_Air_Defense_Network.svg}} [[Air Defense Command (Israel)|Air Defense Command]] **{{flagicon image|Flag of IDF Home Front Command.svg}} [[Home Front Command]] * [[File:Mossad seal.svg|20px]] [[Mossad]] * {{armed forces|United States of America}} ** {{air force|United States of America}} ** {{navy|United States of America}} {{tree list/end}} | units2 = {{tree list}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.svg}} [[Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran|Iranian Armed Forces]] ** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.svg}} [[Islamic Republic of Iran Army|Iranian Army]] *** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force.svg}} [[Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force|Air Defense Force]] ** {{flag|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps}} *** {{air force|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|name=Aerospace Force}} *** {{flagicon image|Flag of Quds Force.svg}} [[Quds Force]] **** Palestine Corps<ref name="izadi">{{Cite web |date=21 June 2025 |title=Israel says it killed Iran's military coordinator with Hamas |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn9yxrxwzzzo |access-date=21 June 2025 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israel-claims-killing-of-top-iranian-quds-force-commander-in-qom-strike-/3606543|title=Israel claims killing of top Iranian Quds Force commander in Qom strike|work=Anadolu Agency|date=21 June 2025}}</ref> *** {{flagicon image|Flag of Basij.svg}} [[Basij]]<ref>{{cite web |title=IRAN'S BASIJ INCREASES SECURITY, SETS UP MORE CHECKPOINTS |url=https://iranwire.com/en/news/142219-irans-basij-increases-security-sets-up-more-checkpoints/ |website=Iranwire |access-date=17 June 2025 |date=16 June 2025 }}</ref> *** [[Zanjan Ansar al-Mahdi Provincial Corps|Ansar al-Mahdi Corps]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=IRGC commander, soldier killed in Israeli attack |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778543 |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref> * {{armed forces|Yemen}} ([[Supreme Political Council|SPC]]) **{{Air Force|Yemen}} ** {{flagdeco|Houthis}} [[Houthis|Houthi militia]] ** {{ill|Strategic Reserve Forces (Yemen){{!}}Strategic Reserve Forces|ar|قوات حرس الحدود اليمنية}} ***{{ill|Missile Brigades Group (Yemen){{!}}Missile Brigades Group|ar|مجموعة ألوية الصواريخ (اليمن)}} {{tree list/end}} }} The '''Iran–Israel war''' began following the [[Israel|Israeli]] strikes against [[Iran]] on 13 June 2025 with an operation named [[Operation Rising Lion]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Powell|first=Oren Liebermann, Jeremy Diamond, Helen Regan, Nectar Gan, Chris Lau, Lauren Izso, Tamar Michaelis, Piper Hudspeth Blackburn, Rhea Mogul, Jessie Yeung, Nadeen Ebrahim, Mostafa Salem, Aditi Sangal, Tori B.|date=2025-06-13|title=Live updates: Israel attacks Iran, explosions in Tel Aviv and Tehran, US position|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-strikes-news-06-12-25-hnk-intl|access-date=2025-06-17|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Graham-Harrison|first=Emma|date=2025-06-15|title=Israel and Iran broaden strikes during third day of escalating war|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/15/israel-hits-iran-energy-defence-ministry-conflict-escalates|access-date=2025-06-17|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Adil|first=Ted Regencia,Alastair McCready,Ali Harb,Erin Hale,Tim Hume,Umut Uras,Virginia Pietromarchi,Nils Adler,Caolán Magee,Abby Seiff,Usaid Siddiqui,Jillian Kestler-D'Amours,Hafsa|title=Updates: Iran hits Israel with air strikes after nuclear site attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/13/live-explosions-reported-in-iran-amid-israel-tensions|access-date=2025-06-17|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> This is the first time both countries went to a direct conflict since [[2024 Iran–Israel conflict|2024]] but on a massive scale. Iran responded by sending ballistic missiles against Israel ([[Code name|codenamed]] Operation True Promise III), mostly in [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Jerusalem]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cornwell|first=Alexander|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Holland|first3=Steve|last4=Cornwell|first4=Alexander|date=2025-06-13|title=Iran strikes back at Israel with missiles over Jerusalem, Tel Aviv|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-it-strikes-iran-amid-nuclear-tensions-2025-06-13/|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-13|title=Israel strikes Iran's nuclear sites and kills top generals. Iran retaliates with missile barrages|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-explosions-israel-tehran-00234a06e5128a8aceb406b140297299|access-date=2025-06-17|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> As of 22 June, casualties in both sides had reached more than thousands, with Iran suffered the most with 430 killed, while Israel has 25 killed.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sangal|first=Eugenia Yosef, Lex Harvey, Jessie Yeung, Antoinette Radford, Christian Edwards, Mostafa Salem, Maureen Chowdhury, Elise Hammond, Aditi|date=2025-06-16|title=Israel-Iran attacks, missile strikes on Tehran, Tel Aviv, Haifa, rising death tolls: Live updates|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-strikes-news-06-16-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-17|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel strikes Iranian state TV in new attack on Tehran – DW – 06/17/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/israel-strikes-iranian-state-tv-in-new-attack-on-tehran/live-72919550|access-date=2025-06-17|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref> This war happened when Israel is participating in the [[Gaza War (2023–present)|Gaza war]], in which Iran supports the [[Palestinian movements]] and the organization [[Hamas]]. Iran has also accusing Israel of killing Palestinian civilians. Both sides once struck each others in [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|April 2024]] and another in [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|October 2024]] but escalated in 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How effective was Iran’s attack? The Israeli public doesn’t have the full picture|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-effective-was-irans-attack-the-israeli-public-doesnt-have-the-full-picture/|access-date=2025-06-17|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Bergman|first2=Ronen|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Schmitt|first4=Eric|date=2024-04-13|title=Israel Reports Light Damage After Iran Launches Large Strike|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/04/13/world/israel-iran-gaza-war-news|access-date=2025-06-17|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Many Iranian generals and scientists worked for the nuclear program had been killed by Israeli strikes.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Regalado|first=Francesca|last2=Ward|first2=Euan|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Granados|first4=Samuel|last5=Chutel|first5=Lynsey|date=2025-06-13|title=These Are Iranian Generals and Scientists Killed by Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/13/world/middleeast/iran-military-generals-killed-israel.html|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sutherland|first=Callum|date=2025-06-13|title=Israel Kills Top Iranian General Days After Appointment to War Command|url=https://time.com/7293886/iranian-generals-scientists-targets-killed-by-israeli-strikes/|access-date=2025-06-19|website=TIME|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ebrahim|first=Ross Adkin, Tamar Michaelis, Nadeen|date=2025-06-13|title=Hossein Salami, Mohammad Bagheri, Ali Shamkhani killed as Israel targets Iranian military and nuclear leadership|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/13/middleeast/israel-iran-strikes-military-deaths-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-19|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> The [[United States]], under U.S. President [[Donald Trump]], has expressed concerns about the situation in the [[Middle East]]. The United States is a [[United States–Israel relations|major ally]] of Israel and has supported Israel for many decades, the US has participated in shooting down Iranian missiles and has officially joined the war with Israel against Iran on [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|22 June]].<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":10" /> Before the Israeli attack, the US and Iran were negotiating over nuclear peace agreement.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-03|title=Analysis: An outline is emerging of the US offer to Iran in their high-stakes nuclear negotiations|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-nuclear-talks-analysis-israel-mideast-2cbea2d6982bd8806d7e8fa7771afc37|access-date=2025-06-19|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran-US nuclear talks: Is a new deal imminent? – DW – 05/27/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iran-us-nuclear-talks-is-a-new-deal-imminent/a-72687249|access-date=2025-06-19|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=2025-05-23|title=Iran-US nuclear talks end with no agreement but ‘possibility of progress’|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/23/iran-us-nuclear-talks-end-no-agreement-possibility-progress-|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Iran pulled out after the attack.<ref>{{Cite news|last=MacFarquhar|first=Neil|date=2025-06-14|title=Next Round of Nuclear Talks Between U.S. and Iran Is Off|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/14/world/middleeast/us-iran-nuclear-talks.html|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran cancels US nuclear talks next round amid ‘barbarous’ Israeli attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/14/iran-says-nuclear-talks-with-us-meaningless-as-trump-pushes-for-a-deal|access-date=2025-06-19|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Most countries criticized Israel's first attack and had told its citizens to leave both countries in case of safety.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-06-20|title=Countries evacuating citizens from Iran and Israel|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/countries-evacuating-citizens-iran-israel-2025-06-19/|access-date=2025-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-19|title=Govts scramble to evacuate citizens from Israel and Iran|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250619-govts-scramble-to-evacuate-citizens-from-israel-iran|access-date=2025-06-21|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> Israel warns that no citizens should leave the country and must stay inside the country.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel has barred its citizens from leaving the country – Middle East Monitor|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20250617-israel-has-barred-its-citizens-from-leaving-the-country/|access-date=2025-06-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Dov Lieber and Zvi|title=With Israel’s Major Airport Shut Down, Citizens and Tourists Scramble to Get Home|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/with-israels-major-airport-shut-down-citizens-tourists-stuck-scramble-to-get-home-1b660d83|access-date=2025-06-19|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref> Israel has began evacuating people as the situation worsen.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Livingstone|first=Helen|last2=Yang|first2=Maya|last3=Ambrose|first3=Tom|last4=Coughlan|first4=Joe|last5=Vernon|first5=Helen Livingstone (now); Hayden|last6=Coughlan (earlier)|first6=Joe|date=2025-06-20|title=Israeli military issues evacuation warning – as it happened|language=en-GB|work=the Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jun/19/israel-iran-conflict-live-hospital-in-southern-israel-hit-in-iran-missile-strike-say-israeli-officials|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Many people claimed this war to be the first stage of the [[World War III|Third World War]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some US diplomats leave Israel; embassy prepares to evacuate citizens who want to go {{!}} The Times of Israel|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-embassy-working-on-plans-to-evacuate-american-citizens-seeking-to-leave-israel/amp/|access-date=2025-06-19|website=www.timesofisrael.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=world war III: A list of 'safest' countries to seek shelter as World War III fear looms - The Economic Times|url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/global-trends/a-list-of-safest-countries-to-seek-shelter-as-world-war-iii-fear-looms/amp_articleshow/121934172.cms|access-date=2025-06-19|website=m.economictimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=updated|first=The Week UK last|date=2018-04-17|title=Is World War Three coming?|url=https://theweek.com/92967/are-we-heading-towards-world-war-3|access-date=2025-06-19|website=The Week|language=en}}</ref> == Background == {{See also|Policy of Iran towards Israel}} Since the [[Iranian Revolution|1979 Iranian revolution]], the [[Iran–Israel relations|relationships between Iran and Israel]] changed from friends to enemies. Iran has called for a [[Antisemitism|total destruction for Israel]] multiple times. Iran also [[Nuclear program of Iran|wants to build]] [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear warheads]], which Israel fears that it could send a massive threat against Israel's security. During the [[Gaza War (2023–present)|Gaza war]], Iran has accused that Israel is killing innocent people, particularly [[Palestinian people|Palestinians]]. Making tensions rise. On 1 April, 2024. Israel [[Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus|strikes]] Iranian embassy in [[Damascus]], killing 12 Iranians.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-04-01|title=Iran accuses Israel of killing generals in Syria strike|language=en-GB|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68708923|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-04-02|title=Iran says Israel bombs its embassy in Syria, kills commanders|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-bombs-iran-embassy-syria-iranian-commanders-among-dead-2024-04-01/|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref> Iran then [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|responded]] by sending drones and missiles to Israel, Israel claims to shot down 99 percent Iranian drones and ballistic missiles. On 19 April, Israel retaliated and began attacking Iranian sites and airports. Iran later told no retaliation was planned.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=ToI|last2=Agencies|title=Iran says no retaliation planned, as both sides seek distance from Isfahan attack|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-says-no-retaliation-planned-as-both-sides-seek-distance-from-isfahan-attack/|access-date=2025-06-17|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-19|title=Israel, Iran ready to de-escalate -- for now: analysts|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240419-israel-iran-ready-to-de-escalate-for-now-analysts|access-date=2025-06-17|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> The same situation will happen again in October where Iran [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|bombed]] Israel to respond the [[Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh|assassination]] of the Iran-backed [[terrorist]] organization [[Hamas]] leader [[Ismail Haniyeh]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-10-01|title=Iran cites international law in attack on Israel as regional tensions flare|url=https://www.jurist.org/news/2024/10/iran-cites-international-law-as-justification-for-israel-attack-as-regional-tensions-flare/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=www.jurist.org|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel declares UN chief 'persona non grata' – DW – 10/02/2024|url=https://www.dw.com/en/middle-east-updates-israel-declares-un-chief-persona-non-grata/live-70381575|access-date=2025-06-18|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref> Israel then carried out a [[October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran|bombing operation]] revenge on Iran on 26 October.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=2024-10-25|title=Israel launches retaliatory attack against Iran|url=https://www.axios.com/2024/10/25/israel-attacks-iran-retaliation|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Axios|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kingsley|first=Patrick|last2=Fassihi|first2=Farnaz|last3=Bergman|first3=Ronen|date=2024-10-25|title=Israel Strikes Iran in Retaliatory Attack|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/10/25/world/israel-lebanon-gaza-iran|access-date=2025-06-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> This will not happen again until June 2025. == Timeline == === 13 June === {{Main|June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran}} On 13 June 2025, Israel struck the city of Tehran in a [[surprise attack]], heavily damaging nuclear site and civilians. Israel claims the attack was to stop [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iran's nuclear program]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-16|title=What we know as Israel-Iran conflict intensifies|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdj9vj8glg2o|access-date=2025-06-18|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Goldberg|first=Ori|title=The real reason Israel attacked Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2025/6/15/the-real-reason-israel-attacked-iran|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel strikes Iran. What happens next?|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/israel-strikes-iran-what-happens-next/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Brookings|language=en-US}}</ref> === 14 June === === 15 June === === 16 June === === 17 June === === 18 June === === 19 June === On 19 June, Iran struck a hospital in southern Israel as Israel struck nuclear sites in Iran, causing sereve damages.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iranian missile strikes hit Israeli hospital – DW – 06/19/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iranian-missile-strikes-hit-israeli-hospital/live-72967009|access-date=2025-06-19|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|title=The Latest: Israel threatens Iran's supreme leader as Iranian strikes wound over 200|work=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-iran-war-latest-06-19-2025-14b868f4514a7c337d5b9859de130bf0}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Cheeseman|first=Abbie|last2=Viser|first2=Matt|last3=staff|first3=Washington Post|last4=Bisset|first4=Victoria|last5=Verde|first5=Amaya|last6=Valiño|first6=Álvaro|last7=Kirkpatrick|first7=N.|date=2025-06-19|title=Live updates: Israel to intensify strikes on Iran after key hospital is hit|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/19/israel-iran-strikes-live-us-trump/|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jamal|first=Alastair McCready,Stephen Quillen,Urooba|title=Israel threatens to ‘eliminate’ Khamenei after Iranian missile strike|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/19/live-israel-attacks-iran-security-agency-trump-mulls-joining-conflict|access-date=2025-06-19|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Cornwell|first=Alexander|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Elimam|first3=Ahmed|last4=Ramadan|first4=Tala|last5=Cornwell|first5=Alexander|date=2025-06-19|title=Israel hits nuclear sites, Iran strikes hospital as war escalates|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-israel-trade-fresh-air-attacks-trump-weighs-us-involvement-2025-06-19/|access-date=2025-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Rasgon|first=Adam|last2=Livni|first2=Ephrat|last3=Sanger|first3=David E.|date=2025-06-18|title=Israel Says Iranian Missile Strikes Major Hospital|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/19/world/iran-israel-trump-news|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Israel vows to intensify after Iran's attack and calls for an assassination on Iranian Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Rasgon|first=Adam|last2=Sanger|first2=David E.|last3=Odenheimer|first3=Natan|last4=Tankersley|first4=Jim|date=2025-06-19|title=Israel Vows to Intensify Attacks After Iranian Missile Hits Hospital: Live Updates|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/19/world/iran-israel-trump-news|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> === 20 June === Several missiles sent by Iran damaged [[Microsoft]] office in Israel, injuries had been reported.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adler|first=Nils|title=Iran missiles strike Israel as foreign minister meets European officials|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/20/live-iran-israel-continue-missile-fire-irans-fm-to-meet-eu-counterparts|access-date=2025-06-20|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news|date=2025-06-20|title=Fire erupts near Microsoft office in Israel's Beer Sheva, CNN reports|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fire-erupts-near-microsoft-office-israels-beer-sheva-cnn-reports-2025-06-20/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> A rail station in Israel was closed after that.<ref name=":6" /> Iran then fired other 25 missiles, two people in [[Haifa]], especially a teenager boy was injured by shrapnel and others had minor injuries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some 25 missiles launched in latest Iranian barrage, IDF says|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/some-25-missiles-launched-in-latest-iranian-barrage-idf-says/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> In Tehran, people protested to oppose Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch: Iranians Protest Against Israel in Tehran|url=https://www.wsj.com/video/watch-iranians-protest-against-israel-in-tehran/B8521A89-B16F-47F4-8507-674C2A4F7377|access-date=2025-06-21|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-20|title=Thousands protest in Tehran and the region against Israel|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250620-thousands-protest-in-tehran-and-the-region-against-israel|access-date=2025-06-21|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AFP and ToI Staff|title=Thousands protest in Tehran and the region against Israel’s war on Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/thousands-protest-in-tehran-and-the-region-against-israels-war-on-iran/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> During the war, a 5.1 [[Magnitude (geology)|magnitude]] [[earthquake]] hits northern Iran, causing significant damages.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-06-21|title=Iran earthquake: A 5.2 magnitude earthquake hits Semnan, Iran, amid rising tensions with Israel|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/iran-earthquake-a-5-1-magnitude-earthquake-hits-semnan-iran-amid-rising-tensions-with-israel/articleshow/121982506.cms?from=mdr|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0013-0389}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Davis|first=William B.|last2=Dong|first2=Madison|last3=Jones|first3=Judson|last4=Keefe|first4=John|last5=Lee|first5=Joey K.|last6=Malsky|first6=Bea|date=2025-06-20|title=Map: 5.1-Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Iran|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/06/20/world/middleeast/earthquake-iran-tracker.html|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AFP|title=5.1-magnitude quake rattles northern Iran amid Israel war|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/5-1-magnitude-quake-rattles-northern-iran-amid-israel-war/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> === 21 June === After Iran launched numerous missiles, fires broke out in Tel Aviv and [[Holon]].<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|last=Siddiqui|first=Urooba Jamal,Usaid|title=Israel targets Isfahan site; Iran warns ‘dangerous’ if US joins attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/21/live-iran-says-still-open-to-diplomacy-israel-vows-continued-attacks|access-date=2025-06-21|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Also in the day an Israeli aircraft struck a residential building, killing a teenager.<ref name=":7" /> Explosions were heard in the skies of Tehran, Najafabad, Malard, and [[Isfahan]].<ref name=":7" /> === 22 June === {{main|United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites}} On 22 June, the United States officially joined the war with Israel against Iran and sent [[B-2 bombers]] to strike three Iranian nuclear sites, including [[Fordow]], [[Natanz]], and Isfahan ordered by President Trump.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-21|title=US has struck 3 Iranian nuclear sites, Trump says, joining Israeli air campaign|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-war-nuclear-talks-geneva-news-06-21-2025-a7b0cdaba28b5817467ccf712d214579|access-date=2025-06-22|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. attacks three Iranian nuclear sites, Trump says: Live updates|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241?cid=eml_nbn_20250621&user_email=5de9156df5f6932967e6c1a85c883374046e624bc0ac7b08843e1f191d07561b&utm_campaign=breakingnews&%243p=e_sailthru&_branch_match_id=1307410011940300677&utm_medium=Email%20Sailthru&_branch_referrer=H4|access-date=2025-06-22|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilkie|first=Kevin Breuninger,Christina|date=2025-06-22|title=Trump says U.S. attacked three Iran nuclear sites|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/21/trump-israel-iran-conflict.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite news|last=Nagourney|first=Eric|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|date=2025-06-21|title=U.S. Enters War With Iran, Bombing Key Nuclear Sites: Live Updates|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump|access-date=2025-06-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web|last=Saltman|first=Eve Brennan, Sophie Tanno, Pauline Lockwood, Adrienne Vogt, Tori B. Powell, Matt Meyer, Max|date=2025-06-21|title=Live updates: Trump announces air strikes on nuclear sites in Iran as conflict enters second week|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-21-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Trump claims all 3 sites had been destroyed by the strikes.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|last=Mogul|first=Jessie Yeung, Rhea|date=2025-06-22|title=Live updates: Iran warns US strikes will have ‘everlasting consequences’ as Trump says nuclear sites ‘obliterated’|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-22-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Iran says the United States will face consequences after the attacks<ref name=":11" /> and called the US strikes "a violation of [[international law]]".<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Everlasting consequences’: World reacts to US attacks on Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/22/everlasting-consequences-world-reacts-to-us-attacks-on-iran|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. bombs three Iran nuclear sites as Trump escalates Iran-Israel conflict: Live updates|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref> Iran launched 27 missiles at Israel with 11 sites being hit from the [[Golan Heights]] to the [[Upper Galilee]], and the northern and central coastal areas of Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IDF says Haifa impact likely caused by misfired interceptor|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-haifa-impact-likely-caused-by-misfired-interceptor/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Milisic|first=Stephen Quillen,Usaid Siddiqui,Alma|title=US BOMBS IRAN NUCLEAR SITES; IRAN FIRES MISSILES AT ISRAEL|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/22/live-us-joins-israels-attacks-on-iran-bombs-three-nuclear-sites|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Damages were reported in Tel Aviv and Haifa with tens of people were injured but some had minor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Health Ministry says 86 people treated for injuries after strikes, 2 moderately hurt|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/health-ministry-says-86-people-treated-for-injuries-after-strikes-2-moderately-hurt/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Many facilities hit including the [[Ben Gurion Airport]] according to Iran.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AP|title=Iran claims it fired largest missile yet, with 1,500-kilogram warhead, in latest barrage|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-claims-it-fired-largest-missile-yet-with-1500-kilogram-warhead-in-latest-barrage/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Iranian media said that the [[Khorramshahr-4]], Iran's heaviest missile, was fired during the attacks.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AP|title=Iran claims it fired largest missile yet, with 1,500-kilogram warhead, in latest barrage|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-claims-it-fired-largest-missile-yet-with-1500-kilogram-warhead-in-latest-barrage/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":12" /> == Reactions == {{Main|June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran#Reactions}}Countries like [[China]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], and [[France]] had told both to de-escalating the situation, also attempting to return their citizens to go to their homeland for safety.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Peled|first=Summer Said, Benoit Faucon and Anat|title=Exclusive {{!}} A Battered Iran Signals It Wants to De-Escalate Hostilities With Israel and Negotiate|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/a-battered-iran-signals-it-wants-to-de-escalate-hostilities-with-israel-and-negotiate-9feab4ae|access-date=2025-06-19|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref> === Israel === Israel has called for an assassination on Iran's Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]], especially after many Iranian strikes over Tel Aviv, Jerusalem.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> The Israeli government has also compared the Iranian government to [[Nazism|Nazi]] regime as [[Israeli Prime Minister]] [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] compared Khamenei to "modern [[Hitler]]".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Crane|first=Emily|date=2025-06-19|title=Israeli defense minister says Iran’s Supreme Leader Khamenei is ‘modern Hitler, should no longer continue to exist’|url=https://nypost.com/2025/06/19/world-news/israeli-defense-minister-says-irans-supreme-leader-khamenei-is-modern-hitler-cannot-continue-to-exist/|access-date=2025-06-19|language=en-US}}</ref> === Iran === Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has repeatedly called for a "total destruction" for Israel and said that Israel has violated [[international law]]. Iran has also rejected US President Trump's proposal over an unconditional surrender and threatens the US if they dare to step in the war.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran's leader rejects calls to surrender and warns that intervention would harm the US|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-missile-attacks-nuclear-news-tehran-trump-06-18-2025-c6c90028dc340e2716724412fcec2cf0|access-date=2025-06-20|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilde|first=-Winston|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran rejects Trump's calls for surrender amid Israel's ongoing bombardment|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/iran-rejects-trumps-calls-for-surrender-amid-israels-ongoing-bombardment|access-date=2025-06-20|website=PBS News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bigg|first=Matthew Mpoke|last2=Odenheimer|first2=Natan|last3=Levenson|first3=Michael|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran Rejects Trump’s Call for ‘Surrender’ in War With Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/world/middleeast/israel-iran-war-us.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":7" /> === United States === ==== Donald Trump ==== [[US President]] [[Donald Trump]] has supported Israel's attacks on Iran and said Iran should not have nuclear weapons.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Moyer|first=Elsa Ohlen{{!}}Liz|title=Trump Says He Doesn’t Want Iran to Have Nukes, Isn’t Looking for a Ceasefire|url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/iran-israel-trump-war-news-338dc7f3|access-date=2025-06-20|website=barrons|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=Trump says he wants "real end" to Iran's nuclear program, not just an Iran-Israel ceasefire - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-real-end-iran-nuclear-program/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|last=Swan|first=Jonathan|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|last3=Mazzetti|first3=Mark|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|date=2025-06-17|title=How Trump Shifted on Iran Under Pressure From Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/17/us/politics/trump-iran-israel-nuclear-talks.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Trump said that he knew where Khamenei hides and is considering sending troops to the Middle East.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Steve|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US officials say|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-vetoed-an-israeli-plan-kill-irans-supreme-leader-us-officials-say-2025-06-15/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> Trump claimed he has "controlled Tehran's skies" and called for an unconditional surrender for Iran, which Iran later rejected.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=Trump's claim about "control of the skies over Iran" raises questions about U.S. involvement in conflict - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-claims-complete-control-iran-skies/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Trump refuses Israel's plans to kill Khamenei.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US official tells AP|url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-iran-israel-attack-43e3b1ce47d12477ae4533c941386b75|access-date=2025-06-20|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-16|title=Trump opposed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, CBS News sources say - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-netanyahu-rejected-israeli-plan-kill-iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-sources/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli proposal to assassinate Iran’s supreme leader|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/iran-israel-attacks-live-updates-rcna213113|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Treene|first=Kevin Liptak, Kristen Holmes, Betsy Klein, Kylie Atwood, Alayna|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump rejects Israeli plan to kill Iranian supreme leader, US officials say {{!}} CNN Politics|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/15/politics/us-military-trump-israel-iran|access-date=2025-06-20|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Steve|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US officials say|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-vetoed-an-israeli-plan-kill-irans-supreme-leader-us-officials-say-2025-06-15/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> Many [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] individuals and congressmen are divided over Trump's decision.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Luscombe|first=Richard|date=2025-06-18|title=Most Trump supporters want to keep US military out of Israel-Iran conflict, poll finds|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-republicans-iran-conflict|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Tait|first=Robert|date=2025-06-18|title=Trump’s saber-rattling over Iran threatens to split his Maga base|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-iran-israel-maga-policy|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hargy|first=Richard|date=2025-06-19|title=Iran air strikes: Republicans split over support for Trump and another ‘foreign war’|url=http://theconversation.com/iran-air-strikes-republicans-split-over-support-for-trump-and-another-foreign-war-259314|access-date=2025-06-20|website=The Conversation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bidgood|first=Jess|date=2025-06-18|title=Trump’s Base in Uproar Over His Openness to Joining Iran Fight|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/us/politics/trump-maga-base-iran-israel.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus]] * [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel]] * [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel]] * [[June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:History of Iran]] [[Category:History of Israel]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] [[Category:History of the Middle East by country]] == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{Commons category-inline}} {{Iran–Israel proxy conflict}} {{Israeli wars}} {{Middle East conflicts}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Wars involving Israel]] [[Category:Benjamin Netanyahu]] cvqmd7wt4b5hozu3ju7bra3025qwjpe 10347986 10347983 2025-06-22T12:14:35Z Memevietnam98 1430335 10347986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Current event|date=June 2025}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Iran–Israel war | partof = the [[Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)]] | image = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | perrow = 2/2 | image1 = Pictures of the Israeli attack on Tehran 1 Mehr (2).jpg | image2 = The Israel Attack on Tehran - Patrice Lumumba Street 22 Tasnim.jpg | image3= June 2025 Iranian strikes on Bat Yam.jpg | image4 = Batch 3 Avash 15.jpg }}From top left: The city of [[Tehran]] after Israeli strikes; damages and explosions in Tehran during the war; damaged building in [[Bat Yam]]. | date = 13 June 2025 – present ({{Age in years, months and days|2025|6|13}}) | place = [[Iran]], [[Israel]] and [[West Bank]]<br/> '''Spillover countries:''' {{flatlist| * [[Iraq]] * [[Jordan]] * [[Lebanon]] * [[Saudi Arabia]] * [[Syria]] * [[Yemen]] }} | result = [[June 2025 Iranian strikes on Israel]] | status = Ongoing | combatant1 = {{flag|Israel}}<br/> '{{flag|United States}}{{efn|The United States has began supporting Israel on defensive attack since 13 June, but has not joined the war yet until 22 June.}} (since [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|22 June]]) | combatant2 = {{tree list}} * {{flag|Iran}} * {{flag|Houthis}} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Isaac Herzog]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Israel Katz]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Eyal Zamir]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Tomer Bar]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[David Barnea]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Donald Trump]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Pete Hegseth]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Dan Caine]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Michael Kurilla]]}} }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Ali Khamenei]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Masoud Pezeshkian]]}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Esmail Qaani]]{{MIA}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Abdolrahim Mousavi]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Amir Hatami]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Mohammad-Reza Gharaei Ashtiani]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Mohammad Bagheri (general)|Mohammad Bagheri]]{{Assassinated}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Hossein Salami]]{{Assassinated}} * {{flagicon|Houthis}} [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]] * {{flagicon|Houthis}} [[Mohamed al-Atifi]] }} | casualties1 = '''Per Israel:'''<br />25 killed<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 June 2025 |title= IDF: 80-90% of Iranian missiles intercepted, but 24 Israelis killed in attacks |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-857892 |access-date=17 June 2025 |work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref><ref name="heartattack">{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/woman-dies-of-heart-attack-while-sheltering-from-iran-missiles-mda-raises-haifa-injury-toll-to-23/|title=Woman dies of heart attack while sheltering from Iran missiles; MDA raises Haifa injury toll to 23 |work=The Times of Israel|date=20 June 2025}}</ref><br />2,368 injuried<ref name="treated19june">{{Cite web |title=271 people treated in hospitals this morning due to Iranian missile attack, says Health Ministry |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/271-people-treated-in-hospitals-this-morning-due-to-iranian-missile-attack-says-health-ministry/ |access-date=19 June 2025 |website=The Times of Israel |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="heartattack" /><br />1 [[Elbit Hermes 900|Hermes drone]] shot down<ref name="hermesdowned">{{Cite web |date=18 June 2025 |title=Israel says drone downed in Iran |url=https://aje.io/fcyxah?update=3783202 |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref><br />'''Per Iran:'''<br />5 [[F-35]] fighter jets shot down<ref name="f35downed">{{Cite web |date=18 June 2025 |title=Iran shoots down Israeli drone, F-35 jet: Reports |url=https://aje.io/fcyxah?update=3783154 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.az/news/iran-claims-to-have-shot-down-fifth-israeli-f-35|title=Iran claims to have shot down fifth Israeli F-35|work=Newz.az|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br />2 pilots captured<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2604851/middle-east | title=Iran will reportedly share images of captured Israeli fighter jet pilots 'soon' | work=Arab News | date=18 June 2025 }}</ref><br />2 Mossad agents executed<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Iran executes alleged Mossad spy |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778481 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2025 |title=Convicted Mossad spy executed in Iran: Report |url=https://aje.io/819lk2?update=3791203 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> | casualties2 = '''Per Iran:'''<br />430 killed<ref name="reportisraelsupriseattacks" /><br />3,500 wounded<ref name="reportisraelsupriseattacks">{{cite news|url=https://aje.io/7sgjqa?update=3789867 |title=Report: At least 430 Iranian civilians killed during Israel's surprise attack|work=Al Jazeera English|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />'''Per [[HRANA]]:'''<br />639 killed (263+ civilians, 154+ security personnel)<ref name="639killed">{{Cite web|date=19 June 2025|title= Israeli attacks on Iran kill at least 639, injure more than 1,320: Rights group |url= https://aje.io/ac1txh?update=3785162 |website=Al Jazeera English|access-date=19 June 2025}}</ref><br />1,320+ injured<ref name="639killed"/><br />'''Per Israel:'''<br />950 drones destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-some-950-iranian-drones-destroyed-before-being-launched-at-israel/|title=IDF says some 950 Iranian drones destroyed before being launched at Israel|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />200+ [[ballistic missile]] launchers and 120+ [[Surface-to-air missile|SAM]] launchers destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israel-will-achieve-its-objectives-against-iran-within-a-week-or-two-say-idf-officials|title=Israel will achieve its objectives against Iran within a week or two, say IDF officials|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=17 June 2025}}</ref><ref name="thirtypercent">{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Israeli army claims it destroyed 30% of Iran's missile launchers |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778947 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><br />8 [[Bell AH-1 SuperCobra|AH-1]] helicopters destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-bombed-5-iranian-ah-1-helicopters-at-kermanshah-airbase/|title=IDF says it bombed 5 Iranian AH-1 helicopters at Kermanshah airbase|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-destroyed-three-more-iranian-military-helicopters/|title=IDF says it destroyed three more Iranian military helicopters|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br/>5 [[Grumman F-14 Tomcat|F-14]] fighter jets destroyed<ref name="TWZTomcats">{{cite news|url=https://www.twz.com/air/irans-f-14-persian-tomcats-obliterated-in-israeli-airstrike|work=TWZ|date=16 June 2025|title=Iranian F-14 'Persian Tomcats' obliterated in Israeli airstrike|first=Tyler|last=Rogoway}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-spokesman-says-three-iranian-f-14-fighter-jets-destroyed-in-latest-strikes/|title=IDF spokesman says three Iranian F-14 fighter jets destroyed in latest strikes|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />2 [[Northrop F-5|F-5]] fighter jets destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-destroyed-2-iranian-fighter-jets-8-ballistic-missile-launchers-among-dozens-of-targets/|title=IDF says it destroyed 2 Iranian fighter jets, 8 ballistic missile launchers, among dozens of targets|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=22 June 2025}}</ref><br/>1 [[Boeing 707|KC-707]] destroyed<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-special-report-june-18-2025-evening-edition|title=Iran Update Special Report, June 18, 2025, Evening Edition|work=Institute for the Study of War|date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | casualties3 = 3,800+ Israelis displaced<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/iranian-missiles-force-evacuation-of-3-800-people-in-israel/3602784|title=Iranian missiles force evacuation of 3,800 people in Israel|work=Anadolu Agency|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br />8,000+ Israelis homeless<ref>{{cite news|url= https://aje.io/asdg2r?update=3787793|title=More than 8,000 Israelis left homeless due to conflict with Iran: Report|work=Al Jazeera English|date=20 June 2025}}</ref><br/>1 Syrian civilian killed<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/rights-group-says-woman-killed-in-western-syria-likely-by-iranian-drone/|title=Rights group says woman killed in western Syria, likely by Iranian drone|work=The Times of Israel|date=16 June 2025}}</ref><br />5 Jordanian civilians injured<ref>{{Cite web |last=Husseini |first=Rana |date=14 June 2025 |title=Five people injured from falling object in Irbid — PSD |url=http://jordantimes.com/news/breaking-news/psd-3-persons-injured-from-a-falling-object-on-their-house-on-the-northern-city-of-irbid-psd-said-the-injured-were-transferred-to-hospital-and-were-reported-to-be-in-good-condition |access-date=15 June 2025 |website=[[Jordan Times]] |language=en}}</ref><br /> 5 Palestinian civilians injured<ref name ="YEMEN_MISSLE">{{Cite news |date=14 June 2025 |title=Israel says missile launched from Yemen fell in Hebron; at least 5 Palestinians hurt |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-missile-launched-from-yemen-fell-in-hebron-at-least-5-palestinians-hurt |work=[[The Straits Times]]}}</ref> | units1 = {{tree list}} * [[File:Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg|20px]] [[Israel Defense Forces]] ** {{Air force|Israel}} *** {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Israeli_Air_Defense_Network.svg}} [[Air Defense Command (Israel)|Air Defense Command]] **{{flagicon image|Flag of IDF Home Front Command.svg}} [[Home Front Command]] * [[File:Mossad seal.svg|20px]] [[Mossad]] * {{armed forces|United States of America}} ** {{air force|United States of America}} ** {{navy|United States of America}} {{tree list/end}} | units2 = {{tree list}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.svg}} [[Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran|Iranian Armed Forces]] ** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.svg}} [[Islamic Republic of Iran Army|Iranian Army]] *** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force.svg}} [[Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force|Air Defense Force]] ** {{flag|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps}} *** {{air force|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|name=Aerospace Force}} *** {{flagicon image|Flag of Quds Force.svg}} [[Quds Force]] **** Palestine Corps<ref name="izadi">{{Cite web |date=21 June 2025 |title=Israel says it killed Iran's military coordinator with Hamas |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn9yxrxwzzzo |access-date=21 June 2025 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israel-claims-killing-of-top-iranian-quds-force-commander-in-qom-strike-/3606543|title=Israel claims killing of top Iranian Quds Force commander in Qom strike|work=Anadolu Agency|date=21 June 2025}}</ref> *** {{flagicon image|Flag of Basij.svg}} [[Basij]]<ref>{{cite web |title=IRAN'S BASIJ INCREASES SECURITY, SETS UP MORE CHECKPOINTS |url=https://iranwire.com/en/news/142219-irans-basij-increases-security-sets-up-more-checkpoints/ |website=Iranwire |access-date=17 June 2025 |date=16 June 2025 }}</ref> *** [[Zanjan Ansar al-Mahdi Provincial Corps|Ansar al-Mahdi Corps]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=IRGC commander, soldier killed in Israeli attack |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778543 |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref> * {{armed forces|Yemen}} ([[Supreme Political Council|SPC]]) **{{Air Force|Yemen}} ** {{flagdeco|Houthis}} [[Houthis|Houthi militia]] ** {{ill|Strategic Reserve Forces (Yemen){{!}}Strategic Reserve Forces|ar|قوات حرس الحدود اليمنية}} ***{{ill|Missile Brigades Group (Yemen){{!}}Missile Brigades Group|ar|مجموعة ألوية الصواريخ (اليمن)}} {{tree list/end}} }} The '''Iran–Israel war''' began following the [[Israel|Israeli]] strikes against [[Iran]] on 13 June 2025 with an operation named [[Operation Rising Lion]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Powell|first=Oren Liebermann, Jeremy Diamond, Helen Regan, Nectar Gan, Chris Lau, Lauren Izso, Tamar Michaelis, Piper Hudspeth Blackburn, Rhea Mogul, Jessie Yeung, Nadeen Ebrahim, Mostafa Salem, Aditi Sangal, Tori B.|date=2025-06-13|title=Live updates: Israel attacks Iran, explosions in Tel Aviv and Tehran, US position|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-strikes-news-06-12-25-hnk-intl|access-date=2025-06-17|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Graham-Harrison|first=Emma|date=2025-06-15|title=Israel and Iran broaden strikes during third day of escalating war|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/15/israel-hits-iran-energy-defence-ministry-conflict-escalates|access-date=2025-06-17|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Adil|first=Ted Regencia,Alastair McCready,Ali Harb,Erin Hale,Tim Hume,Umut Uras,Virginia Pietromarchi,Nils Adler,Caolán Magee,Abby Seiff,Usaid Siddiqui,Jillian Kestler-D'Amours,Hafsa|title=Updates: Iran hits Israel with air strikes after nuclear site attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/13/live-explosions-reported-in-iran-amid-israel-tensions|access-date=2025-06-17|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> This is the first time both countries went to a direct conflict since [[2024 Iran–Israel conflict|2024]] but on a massive scale. Iran responded by sending ballistic missiles against Israel ([[Code name|codenamed]] Operation True Promise III), mostly in [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Jerusalem]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cornwell|first=Alexander|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Holland|first3=Steve|last4=Cornwell|first4=Alexander|date=2025-06-13|title=Iran strikes back at Israel with missiles over Jerusalem, Tel Aviv|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-it-strikes-iran-amid-nuclear-tensions-2025-06-13/|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-13|title=Israel strikes Iran's nuclear sites and kills top generals. Iran retaliates with missile barrages|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-explosions-israel-tehran-00234a06e5128a8aceb406b140297299|access-date=2025-06-17|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> As of 22 June, casualties in both sides had reached more than thousands, with Iran suffered the most with 430 killed, while Israel has 25 killed.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sangal|first=Eugenia Yosef, Lex Harvey, Jessie Yeung, Antoinette Radford, Christian Edwards, Mostafa Salem, Maureen Chowdhury, Elise Hammond, Aditi|date=2025-06-16|title=Israel-Iran attacks, missile strikes on Tehran, Tel Aviv, Haifa, rising death tolls: Live updates|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-strikes-news-06-16-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-17|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel strikes Iranian state TV in new attack on Tehran – DW – 06/17/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/israel-strikes-iranian-state-tv-in-new-attack-on-tehran/live-72919550|access-date=2025-06-17|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref> This war happened when Israel is participating in the [[Gaza War (2023–present)|Gaza war]], in which Iran supports the [[Palestinian movements]] and the organization [[Hamas]]. Iran has also accusing Israel of killing Palestinian civilians. Both sides once struck each others in [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|April 2024]] and another in [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|October 2024]] but escalated in 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How effective was Iran’s attack? The Israeli public doesn’t have the full picture|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-effective-was-irans-attack-the-israeli-public-doesnt-have-the-full-picture/|access-date=2025-06-17|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Bergman|first2=Ronen|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Schmitt|first4=Eric|date=2024-04-13|title=Israel Reports Light Damage After Iran Launches Large Strike|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/04/13/world/israel-iran-gaza-war-news|access-date=2025-06-17|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Many Iranian generals and scientists worked for the nuclear program had been killed by Israeli strikes.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Regalado|first=Francesca|last2=Ward|first2=Euan|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Granados|first4=Samuel|last5=Chutel|first5=Lynsey|date=2025-06-13|title=These Are Iranian Generals and Scientists Killed by Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/13/world/middleeast/iran-military-generals-killed-israel.html|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sutherland|first=Callum|date=2025-06-13|title=Israel Kills Top Iranian General Days After Appointment to War Command|url=https://time.com/7293886/iranian-generals-scientists-targets-killed-by-israeli-strikes/|access-date=2025-06-19|website=TIME|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ebrahim|first=Ross Adkin, Tamar Michaelis, Nadeen|date=2025-06-13|title=Hossein Salami, Mohammad Bagheri, Ali Shamkhani killed as Israel targets Iranian military and nuclear leadership|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/13/middleeast/israel-iran-strikes-military-deaths-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-19|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> The [[United States]], under U.S. President [[Donald Trump]], has expressed concerns about the situation in the [[Middle East]]. The United States is a [[United States–Israel relations|major ally]] of Israel and has supported Israel for many decades, the US has participated in shooting down Iranian missiles and has officially joined the war with Israel against Iran on [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|22 June]].<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":10" /> Before the Israeli attack, the US and Iran were negotiating over nuclear peace agreement.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-03|title=Analysis: An outline is emerging of the US offer to Iran in their high-stakes nuclear negotiations|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-nuclear-talks-analysis-israel-mideast-2cbea2d6982bd8806d7e8fa7771afc37|access-date=2025-06-19|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran-US nuclear talks: Is a new deal imminent? – DW – 05/27/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iran-us-nuclear-talks-is-a-new-deal-imminent/a-72687249|access-date=2025-06-19|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=2025-05-23|title=Iran-US nuclear talks end with no agreement but ‘possibility of progress’|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/23/iran-us-nuclear-talks-end-no-agreement-possibility-progress-|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Iran pulled out after the attack.<ref>{{Cite news|last=MacFarquhar|first=Neil|date=2025-06-14|title=Next Round of Nuclear Talks Between U.S. and Iran Is Off|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/14/world/middleeast/us-iran-nuclear-talks.html|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran cancels US nuclear talks next round amid ‘barbarous’ Israeli attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/14/iran-says-nuclear-talks-with-us-meaningless-as-trump-pushes-for-a-deal|access-date=2025-06-19|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Most countries criticized Israel's first attack and had told its citizens to leave both countries in case of safety.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-06-20|title=Countries evacuating citizens from Iran and Israel|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/countries-evacuating-citizens-iran-israel-2025-06-19/|access-date=2025-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-19|title=Govts scramble to evacuate citizens from Israel and Iran|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250619-govts-scramble-to-evacuate-citizens-from-israel-iran|access-date=2025-06-21|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> Israel warns that no citizens should leave the country and must stay inside the country.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel has barred its citizens from leaving the country – Middle East Monitor|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20250617-israel-has-barred-its-citizens-from-leaving-the-country/|access-date=2025-06-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Dov Lieber and Zvi|title=With Israel’s Major Airport Shut Down, Citizens and Tourists Scramble to Get Home|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/with-israels-major-airport-shut-down-citizens-tourists-stuck-scramble-to-get-home-1b660d83|access-date=2025-06-19|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref> Israel has began evacuating people as the situation worsen.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Livingstone|first=Helen|last2=Yang|first2=Maya|last3=Ambrose|first3=Tom|last4=Coughlan|first4=Joe|last5=Vernon|first5=Helen Livingstone (now); Hayden|last6=Coughlan (earlier)|first6=Joe|date=2025-06-20|title=Israeli military issues evacuation warning – as it happened|language=en-GB|work=the Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jun/19/israel-iran-conflict-live-hospital-in-southern-israel-hit-in-iran-missile-strike-say-israeli-officials|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Many people claimed this war to be the first stage of the [[World War III|Third World War]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some US diplomats leave Israel; embassy prepares to evacuate citizens who want to go {{!}} The Times of Israel|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-embassy-working-on-plans-to-evacuate-american-citizens-seeking-to-leave-israel/amp/|access-date=2025-06-19|website=www.timesofisrael.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=world war III: A list of 'safest' countries to seek shelter as World War III fear looms - The Economic Times|url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/global-trends/a-list-of-safest-countries-to-seek-shelter-as-world-war-iii-fear-looms/amp_articleshow/121934172.cms|access-date=2025-06-19|website=m.economictimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=updated|first=The Week UK last|date=2018-04-17|title=Is World War Three coming?|url=https://theweek.com/92967/are-we-heading-towards-world-war-3|access-date=2025-06-19|website=The Week|language=en}}</ref> == Background == {{See also|Policy of Iran towards Israel}} Since the [[Iranian Revolution|1979 Iranian revolution]], the [[Iran–Israel relations|relationships between Iran and Israel]] changed from friends to enemies. Iran has called for a [[Antisemitism|total destruction for Israel]] multiple times. Iran also [[Nuclear program of Iran|wants to build]] [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear warheads]], which Israel fears that it could send a massive threat against Israel's security. During the [[Gaza War (2023–present)|Gaza war]], Iran has accused that Israel is killing innocent people, particularly [[Palestinian people|Palestinians]]. Making tensions rise. On 1 April, 2024. Israel [[Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus|strikes]] Iranian embassy in [[Damascus]], killing 12 Iranians.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-04-01|title=Iran accuses Israel of killing generals in Syria strike|language=en-GB|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68708923|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-04-02|title=Iran says Israel bombs its embassy in Syria, kills commanders|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-bombs-iran-embassy-syria-iranian-commanders-among-dead-2024-04-01/|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref> Iran then [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|responded]] by sending drones and missiles to Israel, Israel claims to shot down 99 percent Iranian drones and ballistic missiles. On 19 April, Israel retaliated and began attacking Iranian sites and airports. Iran later told no retaliation was planned.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=ToI|last2=Agencies|title=Iran says no retaliation planned, as both sides seek distance from Isfahan attack|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-says-no-retaliation-planned-as-both-sides-seek-distance-from-isfahan-attack/|access-date=2025-06-17|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-19|title=Israel, Iran ready to de-escalate -- for now: analysts|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240419-israel-iran-ready-to-de-escalate-for-now-analysts|access-date=2025-06-17|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> The same situation will happen again in October where Iran [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|bombed]] Israel to respond the [[Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh|assassination]] of the Iran-backed [[terrorist]] organization [[Hamas]] leader [[Ismail Haniyeh]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-10-01|title=Iran cites international law in attack on Israel as regional tensions flare|url=https://www.jurist.org/news/2024/10/iran-cites-international-law-as-justification-for-israel-attack-as-regional-tensions-flare/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=www.jurist.org|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel declares UN chief 'persona non grata' – DW – 10/02/2024|url=https://www.dw.com/en/middle-east-updates-israel-declares-un-chief-persona-non-grata/live-70381575|access-date=2025-06-18|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref> Israel then carried out a [[October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran|bombing operation]] revenge on Iran on 26 October.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=2024-10-25|title=Israel launches retaliatory attack against Iran|url=https://www.axios.com/2024/10/25/israel-attacks-iran-retaliation|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Axios|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kingsley|first=Patrick|last2=Fassihi|first2=Farnaz|last3=Bergman|first3=Ronen|date=2024-10-25|title=Israel Strikes Iran in Retaliatory Attack|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/10/25/world/israel-lebanon-gaza-iran|access-date=2025-06-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> This will not happen again until June 2025. == Timeline == === 13 June === {{Main|June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran}} On 13 June 2025, Israel struck the city of Tehran in a [[surprise attack]], heavily damaging nuclear site and civilians. Israel claims the attack was to stop [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iran's nuclear program]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-16|title=What we know as Israel-Iran conflict intensifies|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdj9vj8glg2o|access-date=2025-06-18|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Goldberg|first=Ori|title=The real reason Israel attacked Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2025/6/15/the-real-reason-israel-attacked-iran|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel strikes Iran. What happens next?|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/israel-strikes-iran-what-happens-next/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Brookings|language=en-US}}</ref> === 14 June === === 15 June === === 16 June === === 17 June === === 18 June === === 19 June === On 19 June, Iran struck a hospital in southern Israel as Israel struck nuclear sites in Iran, causing sereve damages.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iranian missile strikes hit Israeli hospital – DW – 06/19/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iranian-missile-strikes-hit-israeli-hospital/live-72967009|access-date=2025-06-19|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|title=The Latest: Israel threatens Iran's supreme leader as Iranian strikes wound over 200|work=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-iran-war-latest-06-19-2025-14b868f4514a7c337d5b9859de130bf0}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Cheeseman|first=Abbie|last2=Viser|first2=Matt|last3=staff|first3=Washington Post|last4=Bisset|first4=Victoria|last5=Verde|first5=Amaya|last6=Valiño|first6=Álvaro|last7=Kirkpatrick|first7=N.|date=2025-06-19|title=Live updates: Israel to intensify strikes on Iran after key hospital is hit|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/19/israel-iran-strikes-live-us-trump/|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jamal|first=Alastair McCready,Stephen Quillen,Urooba|title=Israel threatens to ‘eliminate’ Khamenei after Iranian missile strike|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/19/live-israel-attacks-iran-security-agency-trump-mulls-joining-conflict|access-date=2025-06-19|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Cornwell|first=Alexander|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Elimam|first3=Ahmed|last4=Ramadan|first4=Tala|last5=Cornwell|first5=Alexander|date=2025-06-19|title=Israel hits nuclear sites, Iran strikes hospital as war escalates|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-israel-trade-fresh-air-attacks-trump-weighs-us-involvement-2025-06-19/|access-date=2025-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Rasgon|first=Adam|last2=Livni|first2=Ephrat|last3=Sanger|first3=David E.|date=2025-06-18|title=Israel Says Iranian Missile Strikes Major Hospital|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/19/world/iran-israel-trump-news|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Israel vows to intensify after Iran's attack and calls for an assassination on Iranian Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Rasgon|first=Adam|last2=Sanger|first2=David E.|last3=Odenheimer|first3=Natan|last4=Tankersley|first4=Jim|date=2025-06-19|title=Israel Vows to Intensify Attacks After Iranian Missile Hits Hospital: Live Updates|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/19/world/iran-israel-trump-news|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> === 20 June === Several missiles sent by Iran damaged [[Microsoft]] office in Israel, injuries had been reported.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adler|first=Nils|title=Iran missiles strike Israel as foreign minister meets European officials|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/20/live-iran-israel-continue-missile-fire-irans-fm-to-meet-eu-counterparts|access-date=2025-06-20|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news|date=2025-06-20|title=Fire erupts near Microsoft office in Israel's Beer Sheva, CNN reports|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fire-erupts-near-microsoft-office-israels-beer-sheva-cnn-reports-2025-06-20/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> A rail station in Israel was closed after that.<ref name=":6" /> Iran then fired other 25 missiles, two people in [[Haifa]], especially a teenager boy was injured by shrapnel and others had minor injuries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some 25 missiles launched in latest Iranian barrage, IDF says|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/some-25-missiles-launched-in-latest-iranian-barrage-idf-says/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> In Tehran, people protested to oppose Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch: Iranians Protest Against Israel in Tehran|url=https://www.wsj.com/video/watch-iranians-protest-against-israel-in-tehran/B8521A89-B16F-47F4-8507-674C2A4F7377|access-date=2025-06-21|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-20|title=Thousands protest in Tehran and the region against Israel|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250620-thousands-protest-in-tehran-and-the-region-against-israel|access-date=2025-06-21|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AFP and ToI Staff|title=Thousands protest in Tehran and the region against Israel’s war on Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/thousands-protest-in-tehran-and-the-region-against-israels-war-on-iran/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> During the war, a 5.1 [[Magnitude (geology)|magnitude]] [[earthquake]] hits northern Iran, causing significant damages.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-06-21|title=Iran earthquake: A 5.2 magnitude earthquake hits Semnan, Iran, amid rising tensions with Israel|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/iran-earthquake-a-5-1-magnitude-earthquake-hits-semnan-iran-amid-rising-tensions-with-israel/articleshow/121982506.cms?from=mdr|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0013-0389}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Davis|first=William B.|last2=Dong|first2=Madison|last3=Jones|first3=Judson|last4=Keefe|first4=John|last5=Lee|first5=Joey K.|last6=Malsky|first6=Bea|date=2025-06-20|title=Map: 5.1-Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Iran|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/06/20/world/middleeast/earthquake-iran-tracker.html|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AFP|title=5.1-magnitude quake rattles northern Iran amid Israel war|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/5-1-magnitude-quake-rattles-northern-iran-amid-israel-war/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> === 21 June === After Iran launched numerous missiles, fires broke out in Tel Aviv and [[Holon]].<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|last=Siddiqui|first=Urooba Jamal,Usaid|title=Israel targets Isfahan site; Iran warns ‘dangerous’ if US joins attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/21/live-iran-says-still-open-to-diplomacy-israel-vows-continued-attacks|access-date=2025-06-21|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Also in the day an Israeli aircraft struck a residential building, killing a teenager.<ref name=":7" /> Explosions were heard in the skies of Tehran, Najafabad, Malard, and [[Isfahan]].<ref name=":7" /> === 22 June === {{main|United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites}} On 22 June, the United States officially joined the war with Israel against Iran and sent [[B-2 bombers]] to strike three Iranian nuclear sites, including [[Fordow]], [[Natanz]], and Isfahan ordered by President Trump.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-21|title=US has struck 3 Iranian nuclear sites, Trump says, joining Israeli air campaign|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-war-nuclear-talks-geneva-news-06-21-2025-a7b0cdaba28b5817467ccf712d214579|access-date=2025-06-22|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. attacks three Iranian nuclear sites, Trump says: Live updates|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241?cid=eml_nbn_20250621&user_email=5de9156df5f6932967e6c1a85c883374046e624bc0ac7b08843e1f191d07561b&utm_campaign=breakingnews&%243p=e_sailthru&_branch_match_id=1307410011940300677&utm_medium=Email%20Sailthru&_branch_referrer=H4|access-date=2025-06-22|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilkie|first=Kevin Breuninger,Christina|date=2025-06-22|title=Trump says U.S. attacked three Iran nuclear sites|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/21/trump-israel-iran-conflict.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite news|last=Nagourney|first=Eric|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|date=2025-06-21|title=U.S. Enters War With Iran, Bombing Key Nuclear Sites: Live Updates|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump|access-date=2025-06-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web|last=Saltman|first=Eve Brennan, Sophie Tanno, Pauline Lockwood, Adrienne Vogt, Tori B. Powell, Matt Meyer, Max|date=2025-06-21|title=Live updates: Trump announces air strikes on nuclear sites in Iran as conflict enters second week|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-21-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Trump claims all 3 sites had been destroyed by the strikes.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|last=Mogul|first=Jessie Yeung, Rhea|date=2025-06-22|title=Live updates: Iran warns US strikes will have ‘everlasting consequences’ as Trump says nuclear sites ‘obliterated’|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-22-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Iran says the United States will face consequences after the attacks<ref name=":11" /> and called the US strikes "a violation of [[international law]]".<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Everlasting consequences’: World reacts to US attacks on Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/22/everlasting-consequences-world-reacts-to-us-attacks-on-iran|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. bombs three Iran nuclear sites as Trump escalates Iran-Israel conflict: Live updates|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref> Iran launched 27 missiles at Israel with 11 sites being hit from the [[Golan Heights]] to the [[Upper Galilee]], and the northern and central coastal areas of Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IDF says Haifa impact likely caused by misfired interceptor|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-haifa-impact-likely-caused-by-misfired-interceptor/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Milisic|first=Stephen Quillen,Usaid Siddiqui,Alma|title=US BOMBS IRAN NUCLEAR SITES; IRAN FIRES MISSILES AT ISRAEL|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/22/live-us-joins-israels-attacks-on-iran-bombs-three-nuclear-sites|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Damages were reported in Tel Aviv and Haifa with tens of people were injured but some had minor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Health Ministry says 86 people treated for injuries after strikes, 2 moderately hurt|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/health-ministry-says-86-people-treated-for-injuries-after-strikes-2-moderately-hurt/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Many facilities hit including the [[Ben Gurion Airport]] according to Iran.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AP|title=Iran claims it fired largest missile yet, with 1,500-kilogram warhead, in latest barrage|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-claims-it-fired-largest-missile-yet-with-1500-kilogram-warhead-in-latest-barrage/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Iranian media said that the [[Khorramshahr-4]], Iran's heaviest missile, was fired during the attacks.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AP|title=Iran claims it fired largest missile yet, with 1,500-kilogram warhead, in latest barrage|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-claims-it-fired-largest-missile-yet-with-1500-kilogram-warhead-in-latest-barrage/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":12" /> == Reactions == {{Main|June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran#Reactions}}Countries like [[China]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], and [[France]] had told both to de-escalating the situation, also attempting to return their citizens to go to their homeland for safety.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Peled|first=Summer Said, Benoit Faucon and Anat|title=Exclusive {{!}} A Battered Iran Signals It Wants to De-Escalate Hostilities With Israel and Negotiate|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/a-battered-iran-signals-it-wants-to-de-escalate-hostilities-with-israel-and-negotiate-9feab4ae|access-date=2025-06-19|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref> === Israel === Israel has called for an assassination on Iran's Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]], especially after many Iranian strikes over Tel Aviv, Jerusalem.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> The Israeli government has also compared the Iranian government to [[Nazism|Nazi]] regime as [[Israeli Prime Minister]] [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] compared Khamenei to "modern [[Hitler]]".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Crane|first=Emily|date=2025-06-19|title=Israeli defense minister says Iran’s Supreme Leader Khamenei is ‘modern Hitler, should no longer continue to exist’|url=https://nypost.com/2025/06/19/world-news/israeli-defense-minister-says-irans-supreme-leader-khamenei-is-modern-hitler-cannot-continue-to-exist/|access-date=2025-06-19|language=en-US}}</ref> === Iran === Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has repeatedly called for a "total destruction" for Israel and said that Israel has violated [[international law]]. Iran has also rejected US President Trump's proposal over an unconditional surrender and threatens the US if they dare to step in the war.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran's leader rejects calls to surrender and warns that intervention would harm the US|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-missile-attacks-nuclear-news-tehran-trump-06-18-2025-c6c90028dc340e2716724412fcec2cf0|access-date=2025-06-20|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilde|first=-Winston|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran rejects Trump's calls for surrender amid Israel's ongoing bombardment|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/iran-rejects-trumps-calls-for-surrender-amid-israels-ongoing-bombardment|access-date=2025-06-20|website=PBS News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bigg|first=Matthew Mpoke|last2=Odenheimer|first2=Natan|last3=Levenson|first3=Michael|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran Rejects Trump’s Call for ‘Surrender’ in War With Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/world/middleeast/israel-iran-war-us.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":7" /> === United States === ==== Donald Trump ==== [[US President]] [[Donald Trump]] has supported Israel's attacks on Iran and said Iran should not have nuclear weapons.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Moyer|first=Elsa Ohlen{{!}}Liz|title=Trump Says He Doesn’t Want Iran to Have Nukes, Isn’t Looking for a Ceasefire|url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/iran-israel-trump-war-news-338dc7f3|access-date=2025-06-20|website=barrons|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=Trump says he wants "real end" to Iran's nuclear program, not just an Iran-Israel ceasefire - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-real-end-iran-nuclear-program/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|last=Swan|first=Jonathan|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|last3=Mazzetti|first3=Mark|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|date=2025-06-17|title=How Trump Shifted on Iran Under Pressure From Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/17/us/politics/trump-iran-israel-nuclear-talks.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Trump said that he knew where Khamenei hides and is considering sending troops to the Middle East.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Steve|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US officials say|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-vetoed-an-israeli-plan-kill-irans-supreme-leader-us-officials-say-2025-06-15/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> Trump claimed he has "controlled Tehran's skies" and called for an unconditional surrender for Iran, which Iran later rejected.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=Trump's claim about "control of the skies over Iran" raises questions about U.S. involvement in conflict - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-claims-complete-control-iran-skies/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Trump refuses Israel's plans to kill Khamenei.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US official tells AP|url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-iran-israel-attack-43e3b1ce47d12477ae4533c941386b75|access-date=2025-06-20|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-16|title=Trump opposed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, CBS News sources say - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-netanyahu-rejected-israeli-plan-kill-iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-sources/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli proposal to assassinate Iran’s supreme leader|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/iran-israel-attacks-live-updates-rcna213113|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Treene|first=Kevin Liptak, Kristen Holmes, Betsy Klein, Kylie Atwood, Alayna|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump rejects Israeli plan to kill Iranian supreme leader, US officials say {{!}} CNN Politics|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/15/politics/us-military-trump-israel-iran|access-date=2025-06-20|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Steve|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US officials say|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-vetoed-an-israeli-plan-kill-irans-supreme-leader-us-officials-say-2025-06-15/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> Many [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] individuals and congressmen are divided over Trump's decision.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Luscombe|first=Richard|date=2025-06-18|title=Most Trump supporters want to keep US military out of Israel-Iran conflict, poll finds|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-republicans-iran-conflict|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Tait|first=Robert|date=2025-06-18|title=Trump’s saber-rattling over Iran threatens to split his Maga base|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-iran-israel-maga-policy|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hargy|first=Richard|date=2025-06-19|title=Iran air strikes: Republicans split over support for Trump and another ‘foreign war’|url=http://theconversation.com/iran-air-strikes-republicans-split-over-support-for-trump-and-another-foreign-war-259314|access-date=2025-06-20|website=The Conversation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bidgood|first=Jess|date=2025-06-18|title=Trump’s Base in Uproar Over His Openness to Joining Iran Fight|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/us/politics/trump-maga-base-iran-israel.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus]] * [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel]] * [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel]] * [[June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:History of Iran]] [[Category:History of Israel]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] [[Category:History of the Middle East by country]] == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{Commons category-inline}} {{Iran–Israel proxy conflict}} {{Israeli wars}} {{Middle East conflicts}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Wars involving Israel]] [[Category:Benjamin Netanyahu]] o0sgd9ffc253ojgnhbp28il7sflz6f7 10348206 10347986 2025-06-22T14:18:24Z Memevietnam98 1430335 10348206 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Current event|date=June 2025}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Iran–Israel war | partof = the [[Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)]] | image = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | perrow = 2/2 | image1 = Pictures of the Israeli attack on Tehran 1 Mehr (2).jpg | image2 = The Israel Attack on Tehran - Patrice Lumumba Street 22 Tasnim.jpg | image3= June 2025 Iranian strikes on Bat Yam.jpg | image4 = Batch 3 Avash 15.jpg }}From top left: The city of [[Tehran]] after Israeli strikes; damages and explosions in Tehran during the war; damaged building in [[Bat Yam]]. | date = 13 June 2025 – present ({{Age in years, months and days|2025|6|13}}) | place = [[Iran]], [[Israel]] and [[West Bank]]<br/> '''Spillover countries:''' {{flatlist| * [[Iraq]] * [[Jordan]] * [[Lebanon]] * [[Saudi Arabia]] * [[Syria]] * [[Yemen]] }} | result = [[June 2025 Iranian strikes on Israel]] | status = Ongoing | combatant1 = {{flag|Israel}}<br/> '{{flag|United States}}{{efn|The United States has began supporting Israel in defensive attack since 13 June, but has not joined the war yet until 22 June.}} (since [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|22 June]]) | combatant2 = {{tree list}} * {{flag|Iran}} * {{flag|Houthis}} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Isaac Herzog]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Israel Katz]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Eyal Zamir]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Tomer Bar]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[David Barnea]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Donald Trump]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Pete Hegseth]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Dan Caine]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Michael Kurilla]]}} }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Ali Khamenei]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Masoud Pezeshkian]]}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Esmail Qaani]]{{MIA}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Abdolrahim Mousavi]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Amir Hatami]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Mohammad-Reza Gharaei Ashtiani]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Mohammad Bagheri (general)|Mohammad Bagheri]]{{Assassinated}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Hossein Salami]]{{Assassinated}} * {{flagicon|Houthis}} [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]] * {{flagicon|Houthis}} [[Mohamed al-Atifi]] }} | casualties1 = '''Per Israel:'''<br />25 killed<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 June 2025 |title= IDF: 80-90% of Iranian missiles intercepted, but 24 Israelis killed in attacks |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-857892 |access-date=17 June 2025 |work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref><ref name="heartattack">{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/woman-dies-of-heart-attack-while-sheltering-from-iran-missiles-mda-raises-haifa-injury-toll-to-23/|title=Woman dies of heart attack while sheltering from Iran missiles; MDA raises Haifa injury toll to 23 |work=The Times of Israel|date=20 June 2025}}</ref><br />2,368 injuried<ref name="treated19june">{{Cite web |title=271 people treated in hospitals this morning due to Iranian missile attack, says Health Ministry |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/271-people-treated-in-hospitals-this-morning-due-to-iranian-missile-attack-says-health-ministry/ |access-date=19 June 2025 |website=The Times of Israel |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="heartattack" /><br />1 [[Elbit Hermes 900|Hermes drone]] shot down<ref name="hermesdowned">{{Cite web |date=18 June 2025 |title=Israel says drone downed in Iran |url=https://aje.io/fcyxah?update=3783202 |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref><br />'''Per Iran:'''<br />5 [[F-35]] fighter jets shot down<ref name="f35downed">{{Cite web |date=18 June 2025 |title=Iran shoots down Israeli drone, F-35 jet: Reports |url=https://aje.io/fcyxah?update=3783154 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.az/news/iran-claims-to-have-shot-down-fifth-israeli-f-35|title=Iran claims to have shot down fifth Israeli F-35|work=Newz.az|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br />2 pilots captured<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2604851/middle-east | title=Iran will reportedly share images of captured Israeli fighter jet pilots 'soon' | work=Arab News | date=18 June 2025 }}</ref><br />2 Mossad agents executed<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Iran executes alleged Mossad spy |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778481 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2025 |title=Convicted Mossad spy executed in Iran: Report |url=https://aje.io/819lk2?update=3791203 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> | casualties2 = '''Per Iran:'''<br />430 killed<ref name="reportisraelsupriseattacks" /><br />3,500 wounded<ref name="reportisraelsupriseattacks">{{cite news|url=https://aje.io/7sgjqa?update=3789867 |title=Report: At least 430 Iranian civilians killed during Israel's surprise attack|work=Al Jazeera English|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />'''Per [[HRANA]]:'''<br />639 killed (263+ civilians, 154+ security personnel)<ref name="639killed">{{Cite web|date=19 June 2025|title= Israeli attacks on Iran kill at least 639, injure more than 1,320: Rights group |url= https://aje.io/ac1txh?update=3785162 |website=Al Jazeera English|access-date=19 June 2025}}</ref><br />1,320+ injured<ref name="639killed"/><br />'''Per Israel:'''<br />950 drones destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-some-950-iranian-drones-destroyed-before-being-launched-at-israel/|title=IDF says some 950 Iranian drones destroyed before being launched at Israel|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />200+ [[ballistic missile]] launchers and 120+ [[Surface-to-air missile|SAM]] launchers destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israel-will-achieve-its-objectives-against-iran-within-a-week-or-two-say-idf-officials|title=Israel will achieve its objectives against Iran within a week or two, say IDF officials|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=17 June 2025}}</ref><ref name="thirtypercent">{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Israeli army claims it destroyed 30% of Iran's missile launchers |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778947 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><br />8 [[Bell AH-1 SuperCobra|AH-1]] helicopters destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-bombed-5-iranian-ah-1-helicopters-at-kermanshah-airbase/|title=IDF says it bombed 5 Iranian AH-1 helicopters at Kermanshah airbase|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-destroyed-three-more-iranian-military-helicopters/|title=IDF says it destroyed three more Iranian military helicopters|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br/>5 [[Grumman F-14 Tomcat|F-14]] fighter jets destroyed<ref name="TWZTomcats">{{cite news|url=https://www.twz.com/air/irans-f-14-persian-tomcats-obliterated-in-israeli-airstrike|work=TWZ|date=16 June 2025|title=Iranian F-14 'Persian Tomcats' obliterated in Israeli airstrike|first=Tyler|last=Rogoway}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-spokesman-says-three-iranian-f-14-fighter-jets-destroyed-in-latest-strikes/|title=IDF spokesman says three Iranian F-14 fighter jets destroyed in latest strikes|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />2 [[Northrop F-5|F-5]] fighter jets destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-destroyed-2-iranian-fighter-jets-8-ballistic-missile-launchers-among-dozens-of-targets/|title=IDF says it destroyed 2 Iranian fighter jets, 8 ballistic missile launchers, among dozens of targets|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=22 June 2025}}</ref><br/>1 [[Boeing 707|KC-707]] destroyed<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-special-report-june-18-2025-evening-edition|title=Iran Update Special Report, June 18, 2025, Evening Edition|work=Institute for the Study of War|date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | casualties3 = 3,800+ Israelis displaced<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/iranian-missiles-force-evacuation-of-3-800-people-in-israel/3602784|title=Iranian missiles force evacuation of 3,800 people in Israel|work=Anadolu Agency|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br />8,000+ Israelis homeless<ref>{{cite news|url= https://aje.io/asdg2r?update=3787793|title=More than 8,000 Israelis left homeless due to conflict with Iran: Report|work=Al Jazeera English|date=20 June 2025}}</ref><br/>1 Syrian civilian killed<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/rights-group-says-woman-killed-in-western-syria-likely-by-iranian-drone/|title=Rights group says woman killed in western Syria, likely by Iranian drone|work=The Times of Israel|date=16 June 2025}}</ref><br />5 Jordanian civilians injured<ref>{{Cite web |last=Husseini |first=Rana |date=14 June 2025 |title=Five people injured from falling object in Irbid — PSD |url=http://jordantimes.com/news/breaking-news/psd-3-persons-injured-from-a-falling-object-on-their-house-on-the-northern-city-of-irbid-psd-said-the-injured-were-transferred-to-hospital-and-were-reported-to-be-in-good-condition |access-date=15 June 2025 |website=[[Jordan Times]] |language=en}}</ref><br /> 5 Palestinian civilians injured<ref name ="YEMEN_MISSLE">{{Cite news |date=14 June 2025 |title=Israel says missile launched from Yemen fell in Hebron; at least 5 Palestinians hurt |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-missile-launched-from-yemen-fell-in-hebron-at-least-5-palestinians-hurt |work=[[The Straits Times]]}}</ref> | units1 = {{tree list}} * [[File:Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg|20px]] [[Israel Defense Forces]] ** {{Air force|Israel}} *** {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Israeli_Air_Defense_Network.svg}} [[Air Defense Command (Israel)|Air Defense Command]] **{{flagicon image|Flag of IDF Home Front Command.svg}} [[Home Front Command]] * [[File:Mossad seal.svg|20px]] [[Mossad]] * {{armed forces|United States of America}} ** {{air force|United States of America}} ** {{navy|United States of America}} {{tree list/end}} | units2 = {{tree list}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.svg}} [[Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran|Iranian Armed Forces]] ** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.svg}} [[Islamic Republic of Iran Army|Iranian Army]] *** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force.svg}} [[Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force|Air Defense Force]] ** {{flag|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps}} *** {{air force|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|name=Aerospace Force}} *** {{flagicon image|Flag of Quds Force.svg}} [[Quds Force]] **** Palestine Corps<ref name="izadi">{{Cite web |date=21 June 2025 |title=Israel says it killed Iran's military coordinator with Hamas |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn9yxrxwzzzo |access-date=21 June 2025 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israel-claims-killing-of-top-iranian-quds-force-commander-in-qom-strike-/3606543|title=Israel claims killing of top Iranian Quds Force commander in Qom strike|work=Anadolu Agency|date=21 June 2025}}</ref> *** {{flagicon image|Flag of Basij.svg}} [[Basij]]<ref>{{cite web |title=IRAN'S BASIJ INCREASES SECURITY, SETS UP MORE CHECKPOINTS |url=https://iranwire.com/en/news/142219-irans-basij-increases-security-sets-up-more-checkpoints/ |website=Iranwire |access-date=17 June 2025 |date=16 June 2025 }}</ref> *** [[Zanjan Ansar al-Mahdi Provincial Corps|Ansar al-Mahdi Corps]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=IRGC commander, soldier killed in Israeli attack |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778543 |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref> * {{armed forces|Yemen}} ([[Supreme Political Council|SPC]]) **{{Air Force|Yemen}} ** {{flagdeco|Houthis}} [[Houthis|Houthi militia]] ** {{ill|Strategic Reserve Forces (Yemen){{!}}Strategic Reserve Forces|ar|قوات حرس الحدود اليمنية}} ***{{ill|Missile Brigades Group (Yemen){{!}}Missile Brigades Group|ar|مجموعة ألوية الصواريخ (اليمن)}} {{tree list/end}} }} The '''Iran–Israel war''' began following the [[Israel|Israeli]] strikes against [[Iran]] on 13 June 2025 with an operation named [[Operation Rising Lion]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Powell|first=Oren Liebermann, Jeremy Diamond, Helen Regan, Nectar Gan, Chris Lau, Lauren Izso, Tamar Michaelis, Piper Hudspeth Blackburn, Rhea Mogul, Jessie Yeung, Nadeen Ebrahim, Mostafa Salem, Aditi Sangal, Tori B.|date=2025-06-13|title=Live updates: Israel attacks Iran, explosions in Tel Aviv and Tehran, US position|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-strikes-news-06-12-25-hnk-intl|access-date=2025-06-17|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Graham-Harrison|first=Emma|date=2025-06-15|title=Israel and Iran broaden strikes during third day of escalating war|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/15/israel-hits-iran-energy-defence-ministry-conflict-escalates|access-date=2025-06-17|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Adil|first=Ted Regencia,Alastair McCready,Ali Harb,Erin Hale,Tim Hume,Umut Uras,Virginia Pietromarchi,Nils Adler,Caolán Magee,Abby Seiff,Usaid Siddiqui,Jillian Kestler-D'Amours,Hafsa|title=Updates: Iran hits Israel with air strikes after nuclear site attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/13/live-explosions-reported-in-iran-amid-israel-tensions|access-date=2025-06-17|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> This is the first time both countries went to a direct conflict since [[2024 Iran–Israel conflict|2024]] but on a massive scale. Iran responded by sending ballistic missiles against Israel ([[Code name|codenamed]] Operation True Promise III), mostly in [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Jerusalem]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cornwell|first=Alexander|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Holland|first3=Steve|last4=Cornwell|first4=Alexander|date=2025-06-13|title=Iran strikes back at Israel with missiles over Jerusalem, Tel Aviv|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-it-strikes-iran-amid-nuclear-tensions-2025-06-13/|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-13|title=Israel strikes Iran's nuclear sites and kills top generals. Iran retaliates with missile barrages|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-explosions-israel-tehran-00234a06e5128a8aceb406b140297299|access-date=2025-06-17|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> As of 22 June, casualties in both sides had reached more than thousands, with Iran suffered the most with 430 killed, while Israel has 25 killed.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sangal|first=Eugenia Yosef, Lex Harvey, Jessie Yeung, Antoinette Radford, Christian Edwards, Mostafa Salem, Maureen Chowdhury, Elise Hammond, Aditi|date=2025-06-16|title=Israel-Iran attacks, missile strikes on Tehran, Tel Aviv, Haifa, rising death tolls: Live updates|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-strikes-news-06-16-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-17|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel strikes Iranian state TV in new attack on Tehran – DW – 06/17/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/israel-strikes-iranian-state-tv-in-new-attack-on-tehran/live-72919550|access-date=2025-06-17|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref> This war happened when Israel is participating in the [[Gaza War (2023–present)|Gaza war]], in which Iran supports the [[Palestinian movements]] and the organization [[Hamas]]. Iran has also accusing Israel of killing Palestinian civilians. Both sides once struck each others in [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|April 2024]] and another in [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|October 2024]] but escalated in 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How effective was Iran’s attack? The Israeli public doesn’t have the full picture|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-effective-was-irans-attack-the-israeli-public-doesnt-have-the-full-picture/|access-date=2025-06-17|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Bergman|first2=Ronen|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Schmitt|first4=Eric|date=2024-04-13|title=Israel Reports Light Damage After Iran Launches Large Strike|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/04/13/world/israel-iran-gaza-war-news|access-date=2025-06-17|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Many Iranian generals and scientists worked for the nuclear program had been killed by Israeli strikes.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Regalado|first=Francesca|last2=Ward|first2=Euan|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Granados|first4=Samuel|last5=Chutel|first5=Lynsey|date=2025-06-13|title=These Are Iranian Generals and Scientists Killed by Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/13/world/middleeast/iran-military-generals-killed-israel.html|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sutherland|first=Callum|date=2025-06-13|title=Israel Kills Top Iranian General Days After Appointment to War Command|url=https://time.com/7293886/iranian-generals-scientists-targets-killed-by-israeli-strikes/|access-date=2025-06-19|website=TIME|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ebrahim|first=Ross Adkin, Tamar Michaelis, Nadeen|date=2025-06-13|title=Hossein Salami, Mohammad Bagheri, Ali Shamkhani killed as Israel targets Iranian military and nuclear leadership|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/13/middleeast/israel-iran-strikes-military-deaths-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-19|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> The [[United States]], under U.S. President [[Donald Trump]], has expressed concerns about the situation in the [[Middle East]]. The United States is a [[United States–Israel relations|major ally]] of Israel and has supported Israel for many decades, the US has participated in shooting down Iranian missiles and has officially joined the war with Israel against Iran on [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|22 June]].<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":10" /> Before the Israeli attack, the US and Iran were negotiating over nuclear peace agreement.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-03|title=Analysis: An outline is emerging of the US offer to Iran in their high-stakes nuclear negotiations|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-nuclear-talks-analysis-israel-mideast-2cbea2d6982bd8806d7e8fa7771afc37|access-date=2025-06-19|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran-US nuclear talks: Is a new deal imminent? – DW – 05/27/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iran-us-nuclear-talks-is-a-new-deal-imminent/a-72687249|access-date=2025-06-19|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=2025-05-23|title=Iran-US nuclear talks end with no agreement but ‘possibility of progress’|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/23/iran-us-nuclear-talks-end-no-agreement-possibility-progress-|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Iran pulled out after the attack.<ref>{{Cite news|last=MacFarquhar|first=Neil|date=2025-06-14|title=Next Round of Nuclear Talks Between U.S. and Iran Is Off|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/14/world/middleeast/us-iran-nuclear-talks.html|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran cancels US nuclear talks next round amid ‘barbarous’ Israeli attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/14/iran-says-nuclear-talks-with-us-meaningless-as-trump-pushes-for-a-deal|access-date=2025-06-19|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Most countries criticized Israel's first attack and had told its citizens to leave both countries in case of safety.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-06-20|title=Countries evacuating citizens from Iran and Israel|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/countries-evacuating-citizens-iran-israel-2025-06-19/|access-date=2025-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-19|title=Govts scramble to evacuate citizens from Israel and Iran|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250619-govts-scramble-to-evacuate-citizens-from-israel-iran|access-date=2025-06-21|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> Israel warns that no citizens should leave the country and must stay inside the country.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel has barred its citizens from leaving the country – Middle East Monitor|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20250617-israel-has-barred-its-citizens-from-leaving-the-country/|access-date=2025-06-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Dov Lieber and Zvi|title=With Israel’s Major Airport Shut Down, Citizens and Tourists Scramble to Get Home|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/with-israels-major-airport-shut-down-citizens-tourists-stuck-scramble-to-get-home-1b660d83|access-date=2025-06-19|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref> Israel has began evacuating people as the situation worsen.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Livingstone|first=Helen|last2=Yang|first2=Maya|last3=Ambrose|first3=Tom|last4=Coughlan|first4=Joe|last5=Vernon|first5=Helen Livingstone (now); Hayden|last6=Coughlan (earlier)|first6=Joe|date=2025-06-20|title=Israeli military issues evacuation warning – as it happened|language=en-GB|work=the Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jun/19/israel-iran-conflict-live-hospital-in-southern-israel-hit-in-iran-missile-strike-say-israeli-officials|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Many people claimed this war to be the first stage of the [[World War III|Third World War]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some US diplomats leave Israel; embassy prepares to evacuate citizens who want to go {{!}} The Times of Israel|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-embassy-working-on-plans-to-evacuate-american-citizens-seeking-to-leave-israel/amp/|access-date=2025-06-19|website=www.timesofisrael.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=world war III: A list of 'safest' countries to seek shelter as World War III fear looms - The Economic Times|url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/global-trends/a-list-of-safest-countries-to-seek-shelter-as-world-war-iii-fear-looms/amp_articleshow/121934172.cms|access-date=2025-06-19|website=m.economictimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=updated|first=The Week UK last|date=2018-04-17|title=Is World War Three coming?|url=https://theweek.com/92967/are-we-heading-towards-world-war-3|access-date=2025-06-19|website=The Week|language=en}}</ref> == Background == {{See also|Policy of Iran towards Israel}} Since the [[Iranian Revolution|1979 Iranian revolution]], the [[Iran–Israel relations|relationships between Iran and Israel]] changed from friends to enemies. Iran has called for a [[Antisemitism|total destruction for Israel]] multiple times. Iran also [[Nuclear program of Iran|wants to build]] [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear warheads]], which Israel fears that it could send a massive threat against Israel's security. During the [[Gaza War (2023–present)|Gaza war]], Iran has accused that Israel is killing innocent people, particularly [[Palestinian people|Palestinians]]. Making tensions rise. On 1 April, 2024. Israel [[Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus|strikes]] Iranian embassy in [[Damascus]], killing 12 Iranians.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-04-01|title=Iran accuses Israel of killing generals in Syria strike|language=en-GB|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68708923|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-04-02|title=Iran says Israel bombs its embassy in Syria, kills commanders|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-bombs-iran-embassy-syria-iranian-commanders-among-dead-2024-04-01/|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref> Iran then [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|responded]] by sending drones and missiles to Israel, Israel claims to shot down 99 percent Iranian drones and ballistic missiles. On 19 April, Israel retaliated and began attacking Iranian sites and airports. Iran later told no retaliation was planned.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=ToI|last2=Agencies|title=Iran says no retaliation planned, as both sides seek distance from Isfahan attack|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-says-no-retaliation-planned-as-both-sides-seek-distance-from-isfahan-attack/|access-date=2025-06-17|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-19|title=Israel, Iran ready to de-escalate -- for now: analysts|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240419-israel-iran-ready-to-de-escalate-for-now-analysts|access-date=2025-06-17|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> The same situation will happen again in October where Iran [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|bombed]] Israel to respond the [[Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh|assassination]] of the Iran-backed [[terrorist]] organization [[Hamas]] leader [[Ismail Haniyeh]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-10-01|title=Iran cites international law in attack on Israel as regional tensions flare|url=https://www.jurist.org/news/2024/10/iran-cites-international-law-as-justification-for-israel-attack-as-regional-tensions-flare/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=www.jurist.org|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel declares UN chief 'persona non grata' – DW – 10/02/2024|url=https://www.dw.com/en/middle-east-updates-israel-declares-un-chief-persona-non-grata/live-70381575|access-date=2025-06-18|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref> Israel then carried out a [[October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran|bombing operation]] revenge on Iran on 26 October.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=2024-10-25|title=Israel launches retaliatory attack against Iran|url=https://www.axios.com/2024/10/25/israel-attacks-iran-retaliation|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Axios|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kingsley|first=Patrick|last2=Fassihi|first2=Farnaz|last3=Bergman|first3=Ronen|date=2024-10-25|title=Israel Strikes Iran in Retaliatory Attack|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/10/25/world/israel-lebanon-gaza-iran|access-date=2025-06-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> This will not happen again until June 2025. == Timeline == === 13 June === {{Main|June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran}} On 13 June 2025, Israel struck the city of Tehran in a [[surprise attack]], heavily damaging nuclear site and civilians. Israel claims the attack was to stop [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iran's nuclear program]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-16|title=What we know as Israel-Iran conflict intensifies|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdj9vj8glg2o|access-date=2025-06-18|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Goldberg|first=Ori|title=The real reason Israel attacked Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2025/6/15/the-real-reason-israel-attacked-iran|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel strikes Iran. What happens next?|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/israel-strikes-iran-what-happens-next/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Brookings|language=en-US}}</ref> === 14 June === === 15 June === === 16 June === === 17 June === === 18 June === === 19 June === On 19 June, Iran struck a hospital in southern Israel as Israel struck nuclear sites in Iran, causing sereve damages.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iranian missile strikes hit Israeli hospital – DW – 06/19/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iranian-missile-strikes-hit-israeli-hospital/live-72967009|access-date=2025-06-19|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|title=The Latest: Israel threatens Iran's supreme leader as Iranian strikes wound over 200|work=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-iran-war-latest-06-19-2025-14b868f4514a7c337d5b9859de130bf0}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Cheeseman|first=Abbie|last2=Viser|first2=Matt|last3=staff|first3=Washington Post|last4=Bisset|first4=Victoria|last5=Verde|first5=Amaya|last6=Valiño|first6=Álvaro|last7=Kirkpatrick|first7=N.|date=2025-06-19|title=Live updates: Israel to intensify strikes on Iran after key hospital is hit|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/19/israel-iran-strikes-live-us-trump/|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jamal|first=Alastair McCready,Stephen Quillen,Urooba|title=Israel threatens to ‘eliminate’ Khamenei after Iranian missile strike|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/19/live-israel-attacks-iran-security-agency-trump-mulls-joining-conflict|access-date=2025-06-19|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Cornwell|first=Alexander|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Elimam|first3=Ahmed|last4=Ramadan|first4=Tala|last5=Cornwell|first5=Alexander|date=2025-06-19|title=Israel hits nuclear sites, Iran strikes hospital as war escalates|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-israel-trade-fresh-air-attacks-trump-weighs-us-involvement-2025-06-19/|access-date=2025-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Rasgon|first=Adam|last2=Livni|first2=Ephrat|last3=Sanger|first3=David E.|date=2025-06-18|title=Israel Says Iranian Missile Strikes Major Hospital|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/19/world/iran-israel-trump-news|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Israel vows to intensify after Iran's attack and calls for an assassination on Iranian Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Rasgon|first=Adam|last2=Sanger|first2=David E.|last3=Odenheimer|first3=Natan|last4=Tankersley|first4=Jim|date=2025-06-19|title=Israel Vows to Intensify Attacks After Iranian Missile Hits Hospital: Live Updates|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/19/world/iran-israel-trump-news|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> === 20 June === Several missiles sent by Iran damaged [[Microsoft]] office in Israel, injuries had been reported.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adler|first=Nils|title=Iran missiles strike Israel as foreign minister meets European officials|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/20/live-iran-israel-continue-missile-fire-irans-fm-to-meet-eu-counterparts|access-date=2025-06-20|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news|date=2025-06-20|title=Fire erupts near Microsoft office in Israel's Beer Sheva, CNN reports|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fire-erupts-near-microsoft-office-israels-beer-sheva-cnn-reports-2025-06-20/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> A rail station in Israel was closed after that.<ref name=":6" /> Iran then fired other 25 missiles, two people in [[Haifa]], especially a teenager boy was injured by shrapnel and others had minor injuries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some 25 missiles launched in latest Iranian barrage, IDF says|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/some-25-missiles-launched-in-latest-iranian-barrage-idf-says/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> In Tehran, people protested to oppose Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch: Iranians Protest Against Israel in Tehran|url=https://www.wsj.com/video/watch-iranians-protest-against-israel-in-tehran/B8521A89-B16F-47F4-8507-674C2A4F7377|access-date=2025-06-21|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-20|title=Thousands protest in Tehran and the region against Israel|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250620-thousands-protest-in-tehran-and-the-region-against-israel|access-date=2025-06-21|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AFP and ToI Staff|title=Thousands protest in Tehran and the region against Israel’s war on Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/thousands-protest-in-tehran-and-the-region-against-israels-war-on-iran/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> During the war, a 5.1 [[Magnitude (geology)|magnitude]] [[earthquake]] hits northern Iran, causing significant damages.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-06-21|title=Iran earthquake: A 5.2 magnitude earthquake hits Semnan, Iran, amid rising tensions with Israel|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/iran-earthquake-a-5-1-magnitude-earthquake-hits-semnan-iran-amid-rising-tensions-with-israel/articleshow/121982506.cms?from=mdr|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0013-0389}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Davis|first=William B.|last2=Dong|first2=Madison|last3=Jones|first3=Judson|last4=Keefe|first4=John|last5=Lee|first5=Joey K.|last6=Malsky|first6=Bea|date=2025-06-20|title=Map: 5.1-Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Iran|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/06/20/world/middleeast/earthquake-iran-tracker.html|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AFP|title=5.1-magnitude quake rattles northern Iran amid Israel war|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/5-1-magnitude-quake-rattles-northern-iran-amid-israel-war/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> === 21 June === After Iran launched numerous missiles, fires broke out in Tel Aviv and [[Holon]].<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|last=Siddiqui|first=Urooba Jamal,Usaid|title=Israel targets Isfahan site; Iran warns ‘dangerous’ if US joins attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/21/live-iran-says-still-open-to-diplomacy-israel-vows-continued-attacks|access-date=2025-06-21|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Also in the day an Israeli aircraft struck a residential building, killing a teenager.<ref name=":7" /> Explosions were heard in the skies of Tehran, Najafabad, Malard, and [[Isfahan]].<ref name=":7" /> === 22 June === {{main|United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites}} On 22 June, the United States officially joined the war with Israel against Iran and sent [[B-2 bombers]] to strike three Iranian nuclear sites, including [[Fordow]], [[Natanz]], and Isfahan ordered by President Trump.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-21|title=US has struck 3 Iranian nuclear sites, Trump says, joining Israeli air campaign|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-war-nuclear-talks-geneva-news-06-21-2025-a7b0cdaba28b5817467ccf712d214579|access-date=2025-06-22|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. attacks three Iranian nuclear sites, Trump says: Live updates|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241?cid=eml_nbn_20250621&user_email=5de9156df5f6932967e6c1a85c883374046e624bc0ac7b08843e1f191d07561b&utm_campaign=breakingnews&%243p=e_sailthru&_branch_match_id=1307410011940300677&utm_medium=Email%20Sailthru&_branch_referrer=H4|access-date=2025-06-22|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilkie|first=Kevin Breuninger,Christina|date=2025-06-22|title=Trump says U.S. attacked three Iran nuclear sites|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/21/trump-israel-iran-conflict.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite news|last=Nagourney|first=Eric|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|date=2025-06-21|title=U.S. Enters War With Iran, Bombing Key Nuclear Sites: Live Updates|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump|access-date=2025-06-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web|last=Saltman|first=Eve Brennan, Sophie Tanno, Pauline Lockwood, Adrienne Vogt, Tori B. Powell, Matt Meyer, Max|date=2025-06-21|title=Live updates: Trump announces air strikes on nuclear sites in Iran as conflict enters second week|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-21-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Trump claims all 3 sites had been destroyed by the strikes.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|last=Mogul|first=Jessie Yeung, Rhea|date=2025-06-22|title=Live updates: Iran warns US strikes will have ‘everlasting consequences’ as Trump says nuclear sites ‘obliterated’|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-22-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Iran says the United States will face consequences after the attacks<ref name=":11" /> and called the US strikes "a violation of [[international law]]".<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Everlasting consequences’: World reacts to US attacks on Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/22/everlasting-consequences-world-reacts-to-us-attacks-on-iran|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. bombs three Iran nuclear sites as Trump escalates Iran-Israel conflict: Live updates|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref> Iran launched 27 missiles at Israel with 11 sites being hit from the [[Golan Heights]] to the [[Upper Galilee]], and the northern and central coastal areas of Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IDF says Haifa impact likely caused by misfired interceptor|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-haifa-impact-likely-caused-by-misfired-interceptor/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Milisic|first=Stephen Quillen,Usaid Siddiqui,Alma|title=US BOMBS IRAN NUCLEAR SITES; IRAN FIRES MISSILES AT ISRAEL|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/22/live-us-joins-israels-attacks-on-iran-bombs-three-nuclear-sites|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Damages were reported in Tel Aviv and Haifa with tens of people were injured but some had minor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Health Ministry says 86 people treated for injuries after strikes, 2 moderately hurt|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/health-ministry-says-86-people-treated-for-injuries-after-strikes-2-moderately-hurt/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Many facilities hit including the [[Ben Gurion Airport]] according to Iran.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AP|title=Iran claims it fired largest missile yet, with 1,500-kilogram warhead, in latest barrage|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-claims-it-fired-largest-missile-yet-with-1500-kilogram-warhead-in-latest-barrage/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Iranian media said that the [[Khorramshahr-4]], Iran's heaviest missile, was fired during the attacks.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AP|title=Iran claims it fired largest missile yet, with 1,500-kilogram warhead, in latest barrage|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-claims-it-fired-largest-missile-yet-with-1500-kilogram-warhead-in-latest-barrage/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":12" /> == Reactions == {{Main|June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran#Reactions}}Countries like [[China]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], and [[France]] had told both to de-escalating the situation, also attempting to return their citizens to go to their homeland for safety.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Peled|first=Summer Said, Benoit Faucon and Anat|title=Exclusive {{!}} A Battered Iran Signals It Wants to De-Escalate Hostilities With Israel and Negotiate|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/a-battered-iran-signals-it-wants-to-de-escalate-hostilities-with-israel-and-negotiate-9feab4ae|access-date=2025-06-19|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref> === Israel === Israel has called for an assassination on Iran's Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]], especially after many Iranian strikes over Tel Aviv, Jerusalem.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> The Israeli government has also compared the Iranian government to [[Nazism|Nazi]] regime as [[Israeli Prime Minister]] [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] compared Khamenei to "modern [[Hitler]]".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Crane|first=Emily|date=2025-06-19|title=Israeli defense minister says Iran’s Supreme Leader Khamenei is ‘modern Hitler, should no longer continue to exist’|url=https://nypost.com/2025/06/19/world-news/israeli-defense-minister-says-irans-supreme-leader-khamenei-is-modern-hitler-cannot-continue-to-exist/|access-date=2025-06-19|language=en-US}}</ref> === Iran === Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has repeatedly called for a "total destruction" for Israel and said that Israel has violated [[international law]]. Iran has also rejected US President Trump's proposal over an unconditional surrender and threatens the US if they dare to step in the war.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran's leader rejects calls to surrender and warns that intervention would harm the US|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-missile-attacks-nuclear-news-tehran-trump-06-18-2025-c6c90028dc340e2716724412fcec2cf0|access-date=2025-06-20|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilde|first=-Winston|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran rejects Trump's calls for surrender amid Israel's ongoing bombardment|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/iran-rejects-trumps-calls-for-surrender-amid-israels-ongoing-bombardment|access-date=2025-06-20|website=PBS News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bigg|first=Matthew Mpoke|last2=Odenheimer|first2=Natan|last3=Levenson|first3=Michael|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran Rejects Trump’s Call for ‘Surrender’ in War With Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/world/middleeast/israel-iran-war-us.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":7" /> === United States === ==== Donald Trump ==== [[US President]] [[Donald Trump]] has supported Israel's attacks on Iran and said Iran should not have nuclear weapons.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Moyer|first=Elsa Ohlen{{!}}Liz|title=Trump Says He Doesn’t Want Iran to Have Nukes, Isn’t Looking for a Ceasefire|url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/iran-israel-trump-war-news-338dc7f3|access-date=2025-06-20|website=barrons|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=Trump says he wants "real end" to Iran's nuclear program, not just an Iran-Israel ceasefire - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-real-end-iran-nuclear-program/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|last=Swan|first=Jonathan|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|last3=Mazzetti|first3=Mark|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|date=2025-06-17|title=How Trump Shifted on Iran Under Pressure From Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/17/us/politics/trump-iran-israel-nuclear-talks.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Trump said that he knew where Khamenei hides and is considering sending troops to the Middle East.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Steve|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US officials say|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-vetoed-an-israeli-plan-kill-irans-supreme-leader-us-officials-say-2025-06-15/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> Trump claimed he has "controlled Tehran's skies" and called for an unconditional surrender for Iran, which Iran later rejected.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=Trump's claim about "control of the skies over Iran" raises questions about U.S. involvement in conflict - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-claims-complete-control-iran-skies/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Trump refuses Israel's plans to kill Khamenei.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US official tells AP|url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-iran-israel-attack-43e3b1ce47d12477ae4533c941386b75|access-date=2025-06-20|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-16|title=Trump opposed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, CBS News sources say - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-netanyahu-rejected-israeli-plan-kill-iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-sources/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli proposal to assassinate Iran’s supreme leader|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/iran-israel-attacks-live-updates-rcna213113|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Treene|first=Kevin Liptak, Kristen Holmes, Betsy Klein, Kylie Atwood, Alayna|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump rejects Israeli plan to kill Iranian supreme leader, US officials say {{!}} CNN Politics|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/15/politics/us-military-trump-israel-iran|access-date=2025-06-20|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Steve|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US officials say|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-vetoed-an-israeli-plan-kill-irans-supreme-leader-us-officials-say-2025-06-15/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> Many [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] individuals and congressmen are divided over Trump's decision.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Luscombe|first=Richard|date=2025-06-18|title=Most Trump supporters want to keep US military out of Israel-Iran conflict, poll finds|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-republicans-iran-conflict|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Tait|first=Robert|date=2025-06-18|title=Trump’s saber-rattling over Iran threatens to split his Maga base|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-iran-israel-maga-policy|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hargy|first=Richard|date=2025-06-19|title=Iran air strikes: Republicans split over support for Trump and another ‘foreign war’|url=http://theconversation.com/iran-air-strikes-republicans-split-over-support-for-trump-and-another-foreign-war-259314|access-date=2025-06-20|website=The Conversation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bidgood|first=Jess|date=2025-06-18|title=Trump’s Base in Uproar Over His Openness to Joining Iran Fight|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/us/politics/trump-maga-base-iran-israel.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus]] * [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel]] * [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel]] * [[June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:History of Iran]] [[Category:History of Israel]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] [[Category:History of the Middle East by country]] == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{Commons category-inline}} {{Iran–Israel proxy conflict}} {{Israeli wars}} {{Middle East conflicts}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Wars involving Israel]] [[Category:Benjamin Netanyahu]] 4tljrkzxskcnd5kbvcpi60ql8bqte09 10348325 10348206 2025-06-22T15:19:10Z Memevietnam98 1430335 10348325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Current event|date=June 2025}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Iran–Israel war | partof = the [[Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)]] | image = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | perrow = 2/2 | image1 = Pictures of the Israeli attack on Tehran 1 Mehr (2).jpg | image2 = The Israel Attack on Tehran - Patrice Lumumba Street 22 Tasnim.jpg | image3= June 2025 Iranian strikes on Bat Yam.jpg | image4 = Batch 3 Avash 15.jpg }}From top left: The city of [[Tehran]] after Israeli strikes; damages and explosions in Tehran during the war; damaged building in [[Bat Yam]]. | date = 13 June 2025 – present ({{Age in years, months and days|2025|6|13}}) | place = [[Iran]], [[Israel]] and [[West Bank]]<br/> '''Spillover countries:''' {{flatlist| * [[Iraq]] * [[Jordan]] * [[Lebanon]] * [[Saudi Arabia]] * [[Syria]] * [[Yemen]] }} | result = [[June 2025 Iranian strikes on Israel]] | status = Ongoing | combatant1 = {{flag|Israel}}<br/> '{{flag|United States}}{{efn|The United States has began supporting Israel in defensive attack since 13 June, but has not joined the war yet until 22 June.}} (since [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|22 June]]) | combatant2 = {{tree list}} * {{flag|Iran}} * {{flag|Houthis}} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Isaac Herzog]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Israel Katz]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Eyal Zamir]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Tomer Bar]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[David Barnea]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Donald Trump]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Pete Hegseth]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Dan Caine]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Michael Kurilla]]}} }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Ali Khamenei]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Masoud Pezeshkian]]}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Esmail Qaani]]{{MIA}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Abdolrahim Mousavi]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Amir Hatami]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Mohammad-Reza Gharaei Ashtiani]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Mohammad Bagheri (general)|Mohammad Bagheri]]{{Assassinated}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Hossein Salami]]{{Assassinated}} * {{flagicon|Houthis}} [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]] * {{flagicon|Houthis}} [[Mohamed al-Atifi]] }} | casualties1 = '''Per Israel:'''<br />25 killed<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 June 2025 |title= IDF: 80-90% of Iranian missiles intercepted, but 24 Israelis killed in attacks |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-857892 |access-date=17 June 2025 |work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref><ref name="heartattack">{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/woman-dies-of-heart-attack-while-sheltering-from-iran-missiles-mda-raises-haifa-injury-toll-to-23/|title=Woman dies of heart attack while sheltering from Iran missiles; MDA raises Haifa injury toll to 23 |work=The Times of Israel|date=20 June 2025}}</ref><br />2,368 injuried<ref name="treated19june">{{Cite web |title=271 people treated in hospitals this morning due to Iranian missile attack, says Health Ministry |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/271-people-treated-in-hospitals-this-morning-due-to-iranian-missile-attack-says-health-ministry/ |access-date=19 June 2025 |website=The Times of Israel |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="heartattack" /><br />1 [[Elbit Hermes 900|Hermes drone]] shot down<ref name="hermesdowned">{{Cite web |date=18 June 2025 |title=Israel says drone downed in Iran |url=https://aje.io/fcyxah?update=3783202 |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref><br />'''Per Iran:'''<br />5 [[F-35]] fighter jets shot down<ref name="f35downed">{{Cite web |date=18 June 2025 |title=Iran shoots down Israeli drone, F-35 jet: Reports |url=https://aje.io/fcyxah?update=3783154 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.az/news/iran-claims-to-have-shot-down-fifth-israeli-f-35|title=Iran claims to have shot down fifth Israeli F-35|work=Newz.az|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br />2 pilots captured<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2604851/middle-east | title=Iran will reportedly share images of captured Israeli fighter jet pilots 'soon' | work=Arab News | date=18 June 2025 }}</ref><br />76+ Mossad agents arrested{{efn|54 in [[Khuzestan province]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/54-mossad-linked-spies-arrested-in-iran-s-khuzestan-amid-hostilities-with-israel/3606456|title=54 Mossad-linked spies arrested in Iran’s Khuzestan amid hostilities with Israel|work=Anadolu Agency|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br>22 in [[Qom province]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2025/06/21/iran-police-arrested-22-for-links-to-israeli-spy-services-since-start-of-conflict-reports|title=Iran police arrested 22 for links to Israeli spy services since start of conflict: Reports|work=Al Arabiya English|date=21 June 2025}}</ref>}}<br/>2 Mossad agents executed<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Iran executes alleged Mossad spy |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778481 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2025 |title=Convicted Mossad spy executed in Iran: Report |url=https://aje.io/819lk2?update=3791203 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> | casualties2 = '''Per Iran:'''<br />430 killed<ref name="reportisraelsupriseattacks" /><br />3,500 wounded<ref name="reportisraelsupriseattacks">{{cite news|url=https://aje.io/7sgjqa?update=3789867 |title=Report: At least 430 Iranian civilians killed during Israel's surprise attack|work=Al Jazeera English|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />'''Per [[HRANA]]:'''<br />639 killed (263+ civilians, 154+ security personnel)<ref name="639killed">{{Cite web|date=19 June 2025|title= Israeli attacks on Iran kill at least 639, injure more than 1,320: Rights group |url= https://aje.io/ac1txh?update=3785162 |website=Al Jazeera English|access-date=19 June 2025}}</ref><br />1,320+ injured<ref name="639killed"/><br />'''Per Israel:'''<br />950 drones destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-some-950-iranian-drones-destroyed-before-being-launched-at-israel/|title=IDF says some 950 Iranian drones destroyed before being launched at Israel|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />200+ [[ballistic missile]] launchers and 120+ [[Surface-to-air missile|SAM]] launchers destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israel-will-achieve-its-objectives-against-iran-within-a-week-or-two-say-idf-officials|title=Israel will achieve its objectives against Iran within a week or two, say IDF officials|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=17 June 2025}}</ref><ref name="thirtypercent">{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Israeli army claims it destroyed 30% of Iran's missile launchers |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778947 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><br />8 [[Bell AH-1 SuperCobra|AH-1]] helicopters destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-bombed-5-iranian-ah-1-helicopters-at-kermanshah-airbase/|title=IDF says it bombed 5 Iranian AH-1 helicopters at Kermanshah airbase|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-destroyed-three-more-iranian-military-helicopters/|title=IDF says it destroyed three more Iranian military helicopters|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br/>5 [[Grumman F-14 Tomcat|F-14]] fighter jets destroyed<ref name="TWZTomcats">{{cite news|url=https://www.twz.com/air/irans-f-14-persian-tomcats-obliterated-in-israeli-airstrike|work=TWZ|date=16 June 2025|title=Iranian F-14 'Persian Tomcats' obliterated in Israeli airstrike|first=Tyler|last=Rogoway}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-spokesman-says-three-iranian-f-14-fighter-jets-destroyed-in-latest-strikes/|title=IDF spokesman says three Iranian F-14 fighter jets destroyed in latest strikes|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />2 [[Northrop F-5|F-5]] fighter jets destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-destroyed-2-iranian-fighter-jets-8-ballistic-missile-launchers-among-dozens-of-targets/|title=IDF says it destroyed 2 Iranian fighter jets, 8 ballistic missile launchers, among dozens of targets|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=22 June 2025}}</ref><br/>1 [[Boeing 707|KC-707]] destroyed<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-special-report-june-18-2025-evening-edition|title=Iran Update Special Report, June 18, 2025, Evening Edition|work=Institute for the Study of War|date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | casualties3 = 3,800+ Israelis displaced<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/iranian-missiles-force-evacuation-of-3-800-people-in-israel/3602784|title=Iranian missiles force evacuation of 3,800 people in Israel|work=Anadolu Agency|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br />8,000+ Israelis homeless<ref>{{cite news|url= https://aje.io/asdg2r?update=3787793|title=More than 8,000 Israelis left homeless due to conflict with Iran: Report|work=Al Jazeera English|date=20 June 2025}}</ref><br/>1 Syrian civilian killed<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/rights-group-says-woman-killed-in-western-syria-likely-by-iranian-drone/|title=Rights group says woman killed in western Syria, likely by Iranian drone|work=The Times of Israel|date=16 June 2025}}</ref><br />5 Jordanian civilians injured<ref>{{Cite web |last=Husseini |first=Rana |date=14 June 2025 |title=Five people injured from falling object in Irbid — PSD |url=http://jordantimes.com/news/breaking-news/psd-3-persons-injured-from-a-falling-object-on-their-house-on-the-northern-city-of-irbid-psd-said-the-injured-were-transferred-to-hospital-and-were-reported-to-be-in-good-condition |access-date=15 June 2025 |website=[[Jordan Times]] |language=en}}</ref><br /> 5 Palestinian civilians injured<ref name ="YEMEN_MISSLE">{{Cite news |date=14 June 2025 |title=Israel says missile launched from Yemen fell in Hebron; at least 5 Palestinians hurt |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-missile-launched-from-yemen-fell-in-hebron-at-least-5-palestinians-hurt |work=[[The Straits Times]]}}</ref> | units1 = {{tree list}} * [[File:Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg|20px]] [[Israel Defense Forces]] ** {{Air force|Israel}} *** {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Israeli_Air_Defense_Network.svg}} [[Air Defense Command (Israel)|Air Defense Command]] **{{flagicon image|Flag of IDF Home Front Command.svg}} [[Home Front Command]] * [[File:Mossad seal.svg|20px]] [[Mossad]] * {{armed forces|United States of America}} ** {{air force|United States of America}} ** {{navy|United States of America}} {{tree list/end}} | units2 = {{tree list}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.svg}} [[Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran|Iranian Armed Forces]] ** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.svg}} [[Islamic Republic of Iran Army|Iranian Army]] *** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force.svg}} [[Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force|Air Defense Force]] ** {{flag|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps}} *** {{air force|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|name=Aerospace Force}} *** {{flagicon image|Flag of Quds Force.svg}} [[Quds Force]] **** Palestine Corps<ref name="izadi">{{Cite web |date=21 June 2025 |title=Israel says it killed Iran's military coordinator with Hamas |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn9yxrxwzzzo |access-date=21 June 2025 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israel-claims-killing-of-top-iranian-quds-force-commander-in-qom-strike-/3606543|title=Israel claims killing of top Iranian Quds Force commander in Qom strike|work=Anadolu Agency|date=21 June 2025}}</ref> *** {{flagicon image|Flag of Basij.svg}} [[Basij]]<ref>{{cite web |title=IRAN'S BASIJ INCREASES SECURITY, SETS UP MORE CHECKPOINTS |url=https://iranwire.com/en/news/142219-irans-basij-increases-security-sets-up-more-checkpoints/ |website=Iranwire |access-date=17 June 2025 |date=16 June 2025 }}</ref> *** [[Zanjan Ansar al-Mahdi Provincial Corps|Ansar al-Mahdi Corps]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=IRGC commander, soldier killed in Israeli attack |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778543 |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref> * {{armed forces|Yemen}} ([[Supreme Political Council|SPC]]) **{{Air Force|Yemen}} ** {{flagdeco|Houthis}} [[Houthis|Houthi militia]] ** {{ill|Strategic Reserve Forces (Yemen){{!}}Strategic Reserve Forces|ar|قوات حرس الحدود اليمنية}} ***{{ill|Missile Brigades Group (Yemen){{!}}Missile Brigades Group|ar|مجموعة ألوية الصواريخ (اليمن)}} {{tree list/end}} }} The '''Iran–Israel war''' began following the [[Israel|Israeli]] strikes against [[Iran]] on 13 June 2025 with an operation named [[Operation Rising Lion]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Powell|first=Oren Liebermann, Jeremy Diamond, Helen Regan, Nectar Gan, Chris Lau, Lauren Izso, Tamar Michaelis, Piper Hudspeth Blackburn, Rhea Mogul, Jessie Yeung, Nadeen Ebrahim, Mostafa Salem, Aditi Sangal, Tori B.|date=2025-06-13|title=Live updates: Israel attacks Iran, explosions in Tel Aviv and Tehran, US position|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-strikes-news-06-12-25-hnk-intl|access-date=2025-06-17|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Graham-Harrison|first=Emma|date=2025-06-15|title=Israel and Iran broaden strikes during third day of escalating war|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/15/israel-hits-iran-energy-defence-ministry-conflict-escalates|access-date=2025-06-17|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Adil|first=Ted Regencia,Alastair McCready,Ali Harb,Erin Hale,Tim Hume,Umut Uras,Virginia Pietromarchi,Nils Adler,Caolán Magee,Abby Seiff,Usaid Siddiqui,Jillian Kestler-D'Amours,Hafsa|title=Updates: Iran hits Israel with air strikes after nuclear site attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/13/live-explosions-reported-in-iran-amid-israel-tensions|access-date=2025-06-17|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> This is the first time both countries went to a direct conflict since [[2024 Iran–Israel conflict|2024]] but on a massive scale. Iran responded by sending ballistic missiles against Israel ([[Code name|codenamed]] Operation True Promise III), mostly in [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Jerusalem]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cornwell|first=Alexander|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Holland|first3=Steve|last4=Cornwell|first4=Alexander|date=2025-06-13|title=Iran strikes back at Israel with missiles over Jerusalem, Tel Aviv|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-it-strikes-iran-amid-nuclear-tensions-2025-06-13/|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-13|title=Israel strikes Iran's nuclear sites and kills top generals. Iran retaliates with missile barrages|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-explosions-israel-tehran-00234a06e5128a8aceb406b140297299|access-date=2025-06-17|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> As of 22 June, casualties in both sides had reached more than thousands, with Iran suffered the most with 430 killed, while Israel has 25 killed.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sangal|first=Eugenia Yosef, Lex Harvey, Jessie Yeung, Antoinette Radford, Christian Edwards, Mostafa Salem, Maureen Chowdhury, Elise Hammond, Aditi|date=2025-06-16|title=Israel-Iran attacks, missile strikes on Tehran, Tel Aviv, Haifa, rising death tolls: Live updates|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-strikes-news-06-16-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-17|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel strikes Iranian state TV in new attack on Tehran – DW – 06/17/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/israel-strikes-iranian-state-tv-in-new-attack-on-tehran/live-72919550|access-date=2025-06-17|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref> This war happened when Israel is participating in the [[Gaza War (2023–present)|Gaza war]], in which Iran supports the [[Palestinian movements]] and the organization [[Hamas]]. Iran has also accusing Israel of killing Palestinian civilians. Both sides once struck each others in [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|April 2024]] and another in [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|October 2024]] but escalated in 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How effective was Iran’s attack? The Israeli public doesn’t have the full picture|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-effective-was-irans-attack-the-israeli-public-doesnt-have-the-full-picture/|access-date=2025-06-17|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Bergman|first2=Ronen|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Schmitt|first4=Eric|date=2024-04-13|title=Israel Reports Light Damage After Iran Launches Large Strike|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/04/13/world/israel-iran-gaza-war-news|access-date=2025-06-17|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Many Iranian generals and scientists worked for the nuclear program had been killed by Israeli strikes.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Regalado|first=Francesca|last2=Ward|first2=Euan|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Granados|first4=Samuel|last5=Chutel|first5=Lynsey|date=2025-06-13|title=These Are Iranian Generals and Scientists Killed by Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/13/world/middleeast/iran-military-generals-killed-israel.html|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sutherland|first=Callum|date=2025-06-13|title=Israel Kills Top Iranian General Days After Appointment to War Command|url=https://time.com/7293886/iranian-generals-scientists-targets-killed-by-israeli-strikes/|access-date=2025-06-19|website=TIME|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ebrahim|first=Ross Adkin, Tamar Michaelis, Nadeen|date=2025-06-13|title=Hossein Salami, Mohammad Bagheri, Ali Shamkhani killed as Israel targets Iranian military and nuclear leadership|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/13/middleeast/israel-iran-strikes-military-deaths-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-19|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> The [[United States]], under U.S. President [[Donald Trump]], has expressed concerns about the situation in the [[Middle East]]. The United States is a [[United States–Israel relations|major ally]] of Israel and has supported Israel for many decades, the US has participated in shooting down Iranian missiles and has officially joined the war with Israel against Iran on [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|22 June]].<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":10" /> Before the Israeli attack, the US and Iran were negotiating over nuclear peace agreement.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-03|title=Analysis: An outline is emerging of the US offer to Iran in their high-stakes nuclear negotiations|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-nuclear-talks-analysis-israel-mideast-2cbea2d6982bd8806d7e8fa7771afc37|access-date=2025-06-19|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran-US nuclear talks: Is a new deal imminent? – DW – 05/27/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iran-us-nuclear-talks-is-a-new-deal-imminent/a-72687249|access-date=2025-06-19|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=2025-05-23|title=Iran-US nuclear talks end with no agreement but ‘possibility of progress’|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/23/iran-us-nuclear-talks-end-no-agreement-possibility-progress-|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Iran pulled out after the attack.<ref>{{Cite news|last=MacFarquhar|first=Neil|date=2025-06-14|title=Next Round of Nuclear Talks Between U.S. and Iran Is Off|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/14/world/middleeast/us-iran-nuclear-talks.html|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran cancels US nuclear talks next round amid ‘barbarous’ Israeli attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/14/iran-says-nuclear-talks-with-us-meaningless-as-trump-pushes-for-a-deal|access-date=2025-06-19|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Most countries criticized Israel's first attack and had told its citizens to leave both countries in case of safety.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-06-20|title=Countries evacuating citizens from Iran and Israel|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/countries-evacuating-citizens-iran-israel-2025-06-19/|access-date=2025-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-19|title=Govts scramble to evacuate citizens from Israel and Iran|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250619-govts-scramble-to-evacuate-citizens-from-israel-iran|access-date=2025-06-21|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> Israel warns that no citizens should leave the country and must stay inside the country.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel has barred its citizens from leaving the country – Middle East Monitor|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20250617-israel-has-barred-its-citizens-from-leaving-the-country/|access-date=2025-06-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Dov Lieber and Zvi|title=With Israel’s Major Airport Shut Down, Citizens and Tourists Scramble to Get Home|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/with-israels-major-airport-shut-down-citizens-tourists-stuck-scramble-to-get-home-1b660d83|access-date=2025-06-19|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref> Israel has began evacuating people as the situation worsen.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Livingstone|first=Helen|last2=Yang|first2=Maya|last3=Ambrose|first3=Tom|last4=Coughlan|first4=Joe|last5=Vernon|first5=Helen Livingstone (now); Hayden|last6=Coughlan (earlier)|first6=Joe|date=2025-06-20|title=Israeli military issues evacuation warning – as it happened|language=en-GB|work=the Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jun/19/israel-iran-conflict-live-hospital-in-southern-israel-hit-in-iran-missile-strike-say-israeli-officials|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Many people claimed this war to be the first stage of the [[World War III|Third World War]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some US diplomats leave Israel; embassy prepares to evacuate citizens who want to go {{!}} The Times of Israel|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-embassy-working-on-plans-to-evacuate-american-citizens-seeking-to-leave-israel/amp/|access-date=2025-06-19|website=www.timesofisrael.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=world war III: A list of 'safest' countries to seek shelter as World War III fear looms - The Economic Times|url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/global-trends/a-list-of-safest-countries-to-seek-shelter-as-world-war-iii-fear-looms/amp_articleshow/121934172.cms|access-date=2025-06-19|website=m.economictimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=updated|first=The Week UK last|date=2018-04-17|title=Is World War Three coming?|url=https://theweek.com/92967/are-we-heading-towards-world-war-3|access-date=2025-06-19|website=The Week|language=en}}</ref> == Background == {{See also|Policy of Iran towards Israel}} Since the [[Iranian Revolution|1979 Iranian revolution]], the [[Iran–Israel relations|relationships between Iran and Israel]] changed from friends to enemies. Iran has called for a [[Antisemitism|total destruction for Israel]] multiple times. Iran also [[Nuclear program of Iran|wants to build]] [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear warheads]], which Israel fears that it could send a massive threat against Israel's security. During the [[Gaza War (2023–present)|Gaza war]], Iran has accused that Israel is killing innocent people, particularly [[Palestinian people|Palestinians]]. Making tensions rise. On 1 April, 2024. Israel [[Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus|strikes]] Iranian embassy in [[Damascus]], killing 12 Iranians.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-04-01|title=Iran accuses Israel of killing generals in Syria strike|language=en-GB|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68708923|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-04-02|title=Iran says Israel bombs its embassy in Syria, kills commanders|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-bombs-iran-embassy-syria-iranian-commanders-among-dead-2024-04-01/|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref> Iran then [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|responded]] by sending drones and missiles to Israel, Israel claims to shot down 99 percent Iranian drones and ballistic missiles. On 19 April, Israel retaliated and began attacking Iranian sites and airports. Iran later told no retaliation was planned.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=ToI|last2=Agencies|title=Iran says no retaliation planned, as both sides seek distance from Isfahan attack|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-says-no-retaliation-planned-as-both-sides-seek-distance-from-isfahan-attack/|access-date=2025-06-17|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-19|title=Israel, Iran ready to de-escalate -- for now: analysts|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240419-israel-iran-ready-to-de-escalate-for-now-analysts|access-date=2025-06-17|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> The same situation will happen again in October where Iran [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|bombed]] Israel to respond the [[Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh|assassination]] of the Iran-backed [[terrorist]] organization [[Hamas]] leader [[Ismail Haniyeh]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-10-01|title=Iran cites international law in attack on Israel as regional tensions flare|url=https://www.jurist.org/news/2024/10/iran-cites-international-law-as-justification-for-israel-attack-as-regional-tensions-flare/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=www.jurist.org|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel declares UN chief 'persona non grata' – DW – 10/02/2024|url=https://www.dw.com/en/middle-east-updates-israel-declares-un-chief-persona-non-grata/live-70381575|access-date=2025-06-18|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref> Israel then carried out a [[October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran|bombing operation]] revenge on Iran on 26 October.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=2024-10-25|title=Israel launches retaliatory attack against Iran|url=https://www.axios.com/2024/10/25/israel-attacks-iran-retaliation|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Axios|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kingsley|first=Patrick|last2=Fassihi|first2=Farnaz|last3=Bergman|first3=Ronen|date=2024-10-25|title=Israel Strikes Iran in Retaliatory Attack|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/10/25/world/israel-lebanon-gaza-iran|access-date=2025-06-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> This will not happen again until June 2025. == Timeline == === 13 June === {{Main|June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran}} On 13 June 2025, Israel struck the city of Tehran in a [[surprise attack]], heavily damaging nuclear site and civilians. Israel claims the attack was to stop [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iran's nuclear program]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-16|title=What we know as Israel-Iran conflict intensifies|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdj9vj8glg2o|access-date=2025-06-18|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Goldberg|first=Ori|title=The real reason Israel attacked Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2025/6/15/the-real-reason-israel-attacked-iran|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel strikes Iran. What happens next?|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/israel-strikes-iran-what-happens-next/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Brookings|language=en-US}}</ref> === 14 June === === 15 June === === 16 June === === 17 June === === 18 June === === 19 June === On 19 June, Iran struck a hospital in southern Israel as Israel struck nuclear sites in Iran, causing sereve damages.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iranian missile strikes hit Israeli hospital – DW – 06/19/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iranian-missile-strikes-hit-israeli-hospital/live-72967009|access-date=2025-06-19|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|title=The Latest: Israel threatens Iran's supreme leader as Iranian strikes wound over 200|work=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-iran-war-latest-06-19-2025-14b868f4514a7c337d5b9859de130bf0}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Cheeseman|first=Abbie|last2=Viser|first2=Matt|last3=staff|first3=Washington Post|last4=Bisset|first4=Victoria|last5=Verde|first5=Amaya|last6=Valiño|first6=Álvaro|last7=Kirkpatrick|first7=N.|date=2025-06-19|title=Live updates: Israel to intensify strikes on Iran after key hospital is hit|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/19/israel-iran-strikes-live-us-trump/|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jamal|first=Alastair McCready,Stephen Quillen,Urooba|title=Israel threatens to ‘eliminate’ Khamenei after Iranian missile strike|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/19/live-israel-attacks-iran-security-agency-trump-mulls-joining-conflict|access-date=2025-06-19|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Cornwell|first=Alexander|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Elimam|first3=Ahmed|last4=Ramadan|first4=Tala|last5=Cornwell|first5=Alexander|date=2025-06-19|title=Israel hits nuclear sites, Iran strikes hospital as war escalates|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-israel-trade-fresh-air-attacks-trump-weighs-us-involvement-2025-06-19/|access-date=2025-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Rasgon|first=Adam|last2=Livni|first2=Ephrat|last3=Sanger|first3=David E.|date=2025-06-18|title=Israel Says Iranian Missile Strikes Major Hospital|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/19/world/iran-israel-trump-news|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Israel vows to intensify after Iran's attack and calls for an assassination on Iranian Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Rasgon|first=Adam|last2=Sanger|first2=David E.|last3=Odenheimer|first3=Natan|last4=Tankersley|first4=Jim|date=2025-06-19|title=Israel Vows to Intensify Attacks After Iranian Missile Hits Hospital: Live Updates|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/19/world/iran-israel-trump-news|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> === 20 June === Several missiles sent by Iran damaged [[Microsoft]] office in Israel, injuries had been reported.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adler|first=Nils|title=Iran missiles strike Israel as foreign minister meets European officials|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/20/live-iran-israel-continue-missile-fire-irans-fm-to-meet-eu-counterparts|access-date=2025-06-20|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news|date=2025-06-20|title=Fire erupts near Microsoft office in Israel's Beer Sheva, CNN reports|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fire-erupts-near-microsoft-office-israels-beer-sheva-cnn-reports-2025-06-20/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> A rail station in Israel was closed after that.<ref name=":6" /> Iran then fired other 25 missiles, two people in [[Haifa]], especially a teenager boy was injured by shrapnel and others had minor injuries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some 25 missiles launched in latest Iranian barrage, IDF says|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/some-25-missiles-launched-in-latest-iranian-barrage-idf-says/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> In Tehran, people protested to oppose Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch: Iranians Protest Against Israel in Tehran|url=https://www.wsj.com/video/watch-iranians-protest-against-israel-in-tehran/B8521A89-B16F-47F4-8507-674C2A4F7377|access-date=2025-06-21|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-20|title=Thousands protest in Tehran and the region against Israel|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250620-thousands-protest-in-tehran-and-the-region-against-israel|access-date=2025-06-21|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AFP and ToI Staff|title=Thousands protest in Tehran and the region against Israel’s war on Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/thousands-protest-in-tehran-and-the-region-against-israels-war-on-iran/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> During the war, a 5.1 [[Magnitude (geology)|magnitude]] [[earthquake]] hits northern Iran, causing significant damages.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-06-21|title=Iran earthquake: A 5.2 magnitude earthquake hits Semnan, Iran, amid rising tensions with Israel|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/iran-earthquake-a-5-1-magnitude-earthquake-hits-semnan-iran-amid-rising-tensions-with-israel/articleshow/121982506.cms?from=mdr|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0013-0389}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Davis|first=William B.|last2=Dong|first2=Madison|last3=Jones|first3=Judson|last4=Keefe|first4=John|last5=Lee|first5=Joey K.|last6=Malsky|first6=Bea|date=2025-06-20|title=Map: 5.1-Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Iran|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/06/20/world/middleeast/earthquake-iran-tracker.html|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AFP|title=5.1-magnitude quake rattles northern Iran amid Israel war|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/5-1-magnitude-quake-rattles-northern-iran-amid-israel-war/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> === 21 June === After Iran launched numerous missiles, fires broke out in Tel Aviv and [[Holon]].<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|last=Siddiqui|first=Urooba Jamal,Usaid|title=Israel targets Isfahan site; Iran warns ‘dangerous’ if US joins attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/21/live-iran-says-still-open-to-diplomacy-israel-vows-continued-attacks|access-date=2025-06-21|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Also in the day an Israeli aircraft struck a residential building, killing a teenager.<ref name=":7" /> Explosions were heard in the skies of Tehran, Najafabad, Malard, and [[Isfahan]].<ref name=":7" /> === 22 June === {{main|United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites}} On 22 June, the United States officially joined the war with Israel against Iran and sent [[B-2 bombers]] to strike three Iranian nuclear sites, including [[Fordow]], [[Natanz]], and Isfahan ordered by President Trump.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-21|title=US has struck 3 Iranian nuclear sites, Trump says, joining Israeli air campaign|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-war-nuclear-talks-geneva-news-06-21-2025-a7b0cdaba28b5817467ccf712d214579|access-date=2025-06-22|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. attacks three Iranian nuclear sites, Trump says: Live updates|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241?cid=eml_nbn_20250621&user_email=5de9156df5f6932967e6c1a85c883374046e624bc0ac7b08843e1f191d07561b&utm_campaign=breakingnews&%243p=e_sailthru&_branch_match_id=1307410011940300677&utm_medium=Email%20Sailthru&_branch_referrer=H4|access-date=2025-06-22|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilkie|first=Kevin Breuninger,Christina|date=2025-06-22|title=Trump says U.S. attacked three Iran nuclear sites|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/21/trump-israel-iran-conflict.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite news|last=Nagourney|first=Eric|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|date=2025-06-21|title=U.S. Enters War With Iran, Bombing Key Nuclear Sites: Live Updates|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump|access-date=2025-06-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web|last=Saltman|first=Eve Brennan, Sophie Tanno, Pauline Lockwood, Adrienne Vogt, Tori B. Powell, Matt Meyer, Max|date=2025-06-21|title=Live updates: Trump announces air strikes on nuclear sites in Iran as conflict enters second week|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-21-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Trump claims all 3 sites had been destroyed by the strikes.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|last=Mogul|first=Jessie Yeung, Rhea|date=2025-06-22|title=Live updates: Iran warns US strikes will have ‘everlasting consequences’ as Trump says nuclear sites ‘obliterated’|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-22-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Iran says the United States will face consequences after the attacks<ref name=":11" /> and called the US strikes "a violation of [[international law]]".<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Everlasting consequences’: World reacts to US attacks on Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/22/everlasting-consequences-world-reacts-to-us-attacks-on-iran|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. bombs three Iran nuclear sites as Trump escalates Iran-Israel conflict: Live updates|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref> Iran launched 27 missiles at Israel with 11 sites being hit from the [[Golan Heights]] to the [[Upper Galilee]], and the northern and central coastal areas of Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IDF says Haifa impact likely caused by misfired interceptor|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-haifa-impact-likely-caused-by-misfired-interceptor/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Milisic|first=Stephen Quillen,Usaid Siddiqui,Alma|title=US BOMBS IRAN NUCLEAR SITES; IRAN FIRES MISSILES AT ISRAEL|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/22/live-us-joins-israels-attacks-on-iran-bombs-three-nuclear-sites|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Damages were reported in Tel Aviv and Haifa with tens of people were injured but some had minor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Health Ministry says 86 people treated for injuries after strikes, 2 moderately hurt|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/health-ministry-says-86-people-treated-for-injuries-after-strikes-2-moderately-hurt/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Many facilities hit including the [[Ben Gurion Airport]] according to Iran.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AP|title=Iran claims it fired largest missile yet, with 1,500-kilogram warhead, in latest barrage|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-claims-it-fired-largest-missile-yet-with-1500-kilogram-warhead-in-latest-barrage/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Iranian media said that the [[Khorramshahr-4]], Iran's heaviest missile, was fired during the attacks.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AP|title=Iran claims it fired largest missile yet, with 1,500-kilogram warhead, in latest barrage|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-claims-it-fired-largest-missile-yet-with-1500-kilogram-warhead-in-latest-barrage/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":12" /> == Reactions == {{Main|June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran#Reactions}}Countries like [[China]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], and [[France]] had told both to de-escalating the situation, also attempting to return their citizens to go to their homeland for safety.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Peled|first=Summer Said, Benoit Faucon and Anat|title=Exclusive {{!}} A Battered Iran Signals It Wants to De-Escalate Hostilities With Israel and Negotiate|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/a-battered-iran-signals-it-wants-to-de-escalate-hostilities-with-israel-and-negotiate-9feab4ae|access-date=2025-06-19|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref> === Israel === Israel has called for an assassination on Iran's Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]], especially after many Iranian strikes over Tel Aviv, Jerusalem.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> The Israeli government has also compared the Iranian government to [[Nazism|Nazi]] regime as [[Israeli Prime Minister]] [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] compared Khamenei to "modern [[Hitler]]".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Crane|first=Emily|date=2025-06-19|title=Israeli defense minister says Iran’s Supreme Leader Khamenei is ‘modern Hitler, should no longer continue to exist’|url=https://nypost.com/2025/06/19/world-news/israeli-defense-minister-says-irans-supreme-leader-khamenei-is-modern-hitler-cannot-continue-to-exist/|access-date=2025-06-19|language=en-US}}</ref> === Iran === Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has repeatedly called for a "total destruction" for Israel and said that Israel has violated [[international law]]. Iran has also rejected US President Trump's proposal over an unconditional surrender and threatens the US if they dare to step in the war.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran's leader rejects calls to surrender and warns that intervention would harm the US|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-missile-attacks-nuclear-news-tehran-trump-06-18-2025-c6c90028dc340e2716724412fcec2cf0|access-date=2025-06-20|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilde|first=-Winston|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran rejects Trump's calls for surrender amid Israel's ongoing bombardment|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/iran-rejects-trumps-calls-for-surrender-amid-israels-ongoing-bombardment|access-date=2025-06-20|website=PBS News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bigg|first=Matthew Mpoke|last2=Odenheimer|first2=Natan|last3=Levenson|first3=Michael|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran Rejects Trump’s Call for ‘Surrender’ in War With Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/world/middleeast/israel-iran-war-us.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":7" /> === United States === ==== Donald Trump ==== [[US President]] [[Donald Trump]] has supported Israel's attacks on Iran and said Iran should not have nuclear weapons.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Moyer|first=Elsa Ohlen{{!}}Liz|title=Trump Says He Doesn’t Want Iran to Have Nukes, Isn’t Looking for a Ceasefire|url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/iran-israel-trump-war-news-338dc7f3|access-date=2025-06-20|website=barrons|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=Trump says he wants "real end" to Iran's nuclear program, not just an Iran-Israel ceasefire - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-real-end-iran-nuclear-program/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|last=Swan|first=Jonathan|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|last3=Mazzetti|first3=Mark|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|date=2025-06-17|title=How Trump Shifted on Iran Under Pressure From Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/17/us/politics/trump-iran-israel-nuclear-talks.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Trump said that he knew where Khamenei hides and is considering sending troops to the Middle East.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Steve|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US officials say|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-vetoed-an-israeli-plan-kill-irans-supreme-leader-us-officials-say-2025-06-15/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> Trump claimed he has "controlled Tehran's skies" and called for an unconditional surrender for Iran, which Iran later rejected.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=Trump's claim about "control of the skies over Iran" raises questions about U.S. involvement in conflict - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-claims-complete-control-iran-skies/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Trump refuses Israel's plans to kill Khamenei.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US official tells AP|url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-iran-israel-attack-43e3b1ce47d12477ae4533c941386b75|access-date=2025-06-20|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-16|title=Trump opposed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, CBS News sources say - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-netanyahu-rejected-israeli-plan-kill-iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-sources/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli proposal to assassinate Iran’s supreme leader|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/iran-israel-attacks-live-updates-rcna213113|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Treene|first=Kevin Liptak, Kristen Holmes, Betsy Klein, Kylie Atwood, Alayna|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump rejects Israeli plan to kill Iranian supreme leader, US officials say {{!}} CNN Politics|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/15/politics/us-military-trump-israel-iran|access-date=2025-06-20|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Steve|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US officials say|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-vetoed-an-israeli-plan-kill-irans-supreme-leader-us-officials-say-2025-06-15/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> Many [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] individuals and congressmen are divided over Trump's decision.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Luscombe|first=Richard|date=2025-06-18|title=Most Trump supporters want to keep US military out of Israel-Iran conflict, poll finds|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-republicans-iran-conflict|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Tait|first=Robert|date=2025-06-18|title=Trump’s saber-rattling over Iran threatens to split his Maga base|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-iran-israel-maga-policy|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hargy|first=Richard|date=2025-06-19|title=Iran air strikes: Republicans split over support for Trump and another ‘foreign war’|url=http://theconversation.com/iran-air-strikes-republicans-split-over-support-for-trump-and-another-foreign-war-259314|access-date=2025-06-20|website=The Conversation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bidgood|first=Jess|date=2025-06-18|title=Trump’s Base in Uproar Over His Openness to Joining Iran Fight|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/us/politics/trump-maga-base-iran-israel.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus]] * [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel]] * [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel]] * [[June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:History of Iran]] [[Category:History of Israel]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] [[Category:History of the Middle East by country]] == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{Commons category-inline}} {{Iran–Israel proxy conflict}} {{Israeli wars}} {{Middle East conflicts}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Wars involving Israel]] [[Category:Benjamin Netanyahu]] lc745pn1z5hb0nuxpa1y9l2lkr6mjy8 10349190 10348325 2025-06-23T01:35:02Z Memevietnam98 1430335 10349190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Current event|date=June 2025}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Iran–Israel war | partof = the [[Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)]] | image = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | perrow = 2/2 | image1 = Pictures of the Israeli attack on Tehran 1 Mehr (2).jpg | image2 = The Israel Attack on Tehran - Patrice Lumumba Street 22 Tasnim.jpg | image3= June 2025 Iranian strikes on Bat Yam.jpg | image4 = Batch 3 Avash 15.jpg }}From top left: The city of [[Tehran]] after Israeli strikes; damages and explosions in Tehran during the war; damaged building in [[Bat Yam]]. | date = 13 June 2025 – present ({{Age in years, months and days|2025|6|13}}) | place = [[Iran]], [[Israel]] and [[West Bank]]<br/> '''Spillover countries:''' {{flatlist| * [[Iraq]] * [[Jordan]] * [[Lebanon]] * [[Saudi Arabia]] * [[Syria]] * [[Yemen]] }} | result = [[June 2025 Iranian strikes on Israel]] | status = Ongoing | combatant1 = {{flag|Israel}}<br/> '{{flag|United States}}{{efn|The United States has began supporting Israel in defensive attack since 13 June, but has not joined the war yet until 22 June.}} (since [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|22 June]]) | combatant2 = {{tree list}} * {{flag|Iran}} * {{flag|Houthis}} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Isaac Herzog]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Israel Katz]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Eyal Zamir]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Tomer Bar]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[David Barnea]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Donald Trump]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Pete Hegseth]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Dan Caine]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Michael Kurilla]]}} }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Ali Khamenei]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Masoud Pezeshkian]]}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Esmail Qaani]]{{MIA}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Abdolrahim Mousavi]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Amir Hatami]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Mohammad-Reza Gharaei Ashtiani]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Mohammad Bagheri (general)|Mohammad Bagheri]]{{Assassinated}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Hossein Salami]]{{Assassinated}} * {{flagicon|Houthis}} [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]] * {{flagicon|Houthis}} [[Mohamed al-Atifi]] }} | casualties1 = '''Per Israel:'''<br />25 killed<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 June 2025 |title= IDF: 80-90% of Iranian missiles intercepted, but 24 Israelis killed in attacks |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-857892 |access-date=17 June 2025 |work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref><ref name="heartattack">{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/woman-dies-of-heart-attack-while-sheltering-from-iran-missiles-mda-raises-haifa-injury-toll-to-23/|title=Woman dies of heart attack while sheltering from Iran missiles; MDA raises Haifa injury toll to 23 |work=The Times of Israel|date=20 June 2025}}</ref><br />2,454 injuried<ref name="treated19june">{{Cite web |title=271 people treated in hospitals this morning due to Iranian missile attack, says Health Ministry |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/271-people-treated-in-hospitals-this-morning-due-to-iranian-missile-attack-says-health-ministry/ |access-date=19 June 2025 |website=The Times of Israel |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="heartattack" /><br />1 [[Elbit Hermes 900|Hermes drone]] shot down<ref name="hermesdowned">{{Cite web |date=18 June 2025 |title=Israel says drone downed in Iran |url=https://aje.io/fcyxah?update=3783202 |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref><br />'''Per Iran:'''<br />5 [[F-35]] fighter jets shot down<ref name="f35downed">{{Cite web |date=18 June 2025 |title=Iran shoots down Israeli drone, F-35 jet: Reports |url=https://aje.io/fcyxah?update=3783154 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.az/news/iran-claims-to-have-shot-down-fifth-israeli-f-35|title=Iran claims to have shot down fifth Israeli F-35|work=Newz.az|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br />2 pilots captured<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2604851/middle-east | title=Iran will reportedly share images of captured Israeli fighter jet pilots 'soon' | work=Arab News | date=18 June 2025 }}</ref><br />76+ Mossad agents arrested{{efn|54 in [[Khuzestan province]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/54-mossad-linked-spies-arrested-in-iran-s-khuzestan-amid-hostilities-with-israel/3606456|title=54 Mossad-linked spies arrested in Iran’s Khuzestan amid hostilities with Israel|work=Anadolu Agency|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br>22 in [[Qom province]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2025/06/21/iran-police-arrested-22-for-links-to-israeli-spy-services-since-start-of-conflict-reports|title=Iran police arrested 22 for links to Israeli spy services since start of conflict: Reports|work=Al Arabiya English|date=21 June 2025}}</ref>}}<br/>2 Mossad agents executed<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Iran executes alleged Mossad spy |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778481 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2025 |title=Convicted Mossad spy executed in Iran: Report |url=https://aje.io/819lk2?update=3791203 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> | casualties2 = '''Per Iran:'''<br />430 killed<ref name="reportisraelsupriseattacks" /><br />3,500 wounded<ref name="reportisraelsupriseattacks">{{cite news|url=https://aje.io/7sgjqa?update=3789867 |title=Report: At least 430 Iranian civilians killed during Israel's surprise attack|work=Al Jazeera English|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />'''Per [[HRANA]]:'''<br />639 killed (263+ civilians, 154+ security personnel)<ref name="639killed">{{Cite web|date=19 June 2025|title= Israeli attacks on Iran kill at least 639, injure more than 1,320: Rights group |url= https://aje.io/ac1txh?update=3785162 |website=Al Jazeera English|access-date=19 June 2025}}</ref><br />1,320+ injured<ref name="639killed"/><br />'''Per Israel:'''<br />950 drones destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-some-950-iranian-drones-destroyed-before-being-launched-at-israel/|title=IDF says some 950 Iranian drones destroyed before being launched at Israel|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />200+ [[ballistic missile]] launchers and 120+ [[Surface-to-air missile|SAM]] launchers destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israel-will-achieve-its-objectives-against-iran-within-a-week-or-two-say-idf-officials|title=Israel will achieve its objectives against Iran within a week or two, say IDF officials|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=17 June 2025}}</ref><ref name="thirtypercent">{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Israeli army claims it destroyed 30% of Iran's missile launchers |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778947 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><br />8 [[Bell AH-1 SuperCobra|AH-1]] helicopters destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-bombed-5-iranian-ah-1-helicopters-at-kermanshah-airbase/|title=IDF says it bombed 5 Iranian AH-1 helicopters at Kermanshah airbase|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-destroyed-three-more-iranian-military-helicopters/|title=IDF says it destroyed three more Iranian military helicopters|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br/>5 [[Grumman F-14 Tomcat|F-14]] fighter jets destroyed<ref name="TWZTomcats">{{cite news|url=https://www.twz.com/air/irans-f-14-persian-tomcats-obliterated-in-israeli-airstrike|work=TWZ|date=16 June 2025|title=Iranian F-14 'Persian Tomcats' obliterated in Israeli airstrike|first=Tyler|last=Rogoway}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-spokesman-says-three-iranian-f-14-fighter-jets-destroyed-in-latest-strikes/|title=IDF spokesman says three Iranian F-14 fighter jets destroyed in latest strikes|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />2 [[Northrop F-5|F-5]] fighter jets destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-destroyed-2-iranian-fighter-jets-8-ballistic-missile-launchers-among-dozens-of-targets/|title=IDF says it destroyed 2 Iranian fighter jets, 8 ballistic missile launchers, among dozens of targets|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=22 June 2025}}</ref><br/>1 [[Boeing 707|KC-707]] destroyed<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-special-report-june-18-2025-evening-edition|title=Iran Update Special Report, June 18, 2025, Evening Edition|work=Institute for the Study of War|date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | casualties3 = 3,800+ Israelis displaced<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/iranian-missiles-force-evacuation-of-3-800-people-in-israel/3602784|title=Iranian missiles force evacuation of 3,800 people in Israel|work=Anadolu Agency|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br />8,000+ Israelis homeless<ref>{{cite news|url= https://aje.io/asdg2r?update=3787793|title=More than 8,000 Israelis left homeless due to conflict with Iran: Report|work=Al Jazeera English|date=20 June 2025}}</ref><br/>1 Syrian civilian killed<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/rights-group-says-woman-killed-in-western-syria-likely-by-iranian-drone/|title=Rights group says woman killed in western Syria, likely by Iranian drone|work=The Times of Israel|date=16 June 2025}}</ref><br />5 Jordanian civilians injured<ref>{{Cite web |last=Husseini |first=Rana |date=14 June 2025 |title=Five people injured from falling object in Irbid — PSD |url=http://jordantimes.com/news/breaking-news/psd-3-persons-injured-from-a-falling-object-on-their-house-on-the-northern-city-of-irbid-psd-said-the-injured-were-transferred-to-hospital-and-were-reported-to-be-in-good-condition |access-date=15 June 2025 |website=[[Jordan Times]] |language=en}}</ref><br /> 5 Palestinian civilians injured<ref name ="YEMEN_MISSLE">{{Cite news |date=14 June 2025 |title=Israel says missile launched from Yemen fell in Hebron; at least 5 Palestinians hurt |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-missile-launched-from-yemen-fell-in-hebron-at-least-5-palestinians-hurt |work=[[The Straits Times]]}}</ref> | units1 = {{tree list}} * [[File:Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg|20px]] [[Israel Defense Forces]] ** {{Air force|Israel}} *** {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Israeli_Air_Defense_Network.svg}} [[Air Defense Command (Israel)|Air Defense Command]] **{{flagicon image|Flag of IDF Home Front Command.svg}} [[Home Front Command]] * [[File:Mossad seal.svg|20px]] [[Mossad]] * {{armed forces|United States of America}} ** {{air force|United States of America}} ** {{navy|United States of America}} {{tree list/end}} | units2 = {{tree list}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.svg}} [[Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran|Iranian Armed Forces]] ** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.svg}} [[Islamic Republic of Iran Army|Iranian Army]] *** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force.svg}} [[Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force|Air Defense Force]] ** {{flag|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps}} *** {{air force|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|name=Aerospace Force}} *** {{flagicon image|Flag of Quds Force.svg}} [[Quds Force]] **** Palestine Corps<ref name="izadi">{{Cite web |date=21 June 2025 |title=Israel says it killed Iran's military coordinator with Hamas |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn9yxrxwzzzo |access-date=21 June 2025 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israel-claims-killing-of-top-iranian-quds-force-commander-in-qom-strike-/3606543|title=Israel claims killing of top Iranian Quds Force commander in Qom strike|work=Anadolu Agency|date=21 June 2025}}</ref> *** {{flagicon image|Flag of Basij.svg}} [[Basij]]<ref>{{cite web |title=IRAN'S BASIJ INCREASES SECURITY, SETS UP MORE CHECKPOINTS |url=https://iranwire.com/en/news/142219-irans-basij-increases-security-sets-up-more-checkpoints/ |website=Iranwire |access-date=17 June 2025 |date=16 June 2025 }}</ref> *** [[Zanjan Ansar al-Mahdi Provincial Corps|Ansar al-Mahdi Corps]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=IRGC commander, soldier killed in Israeli attack |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778543 |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref> * {{armed forces|Yemen}} ([[Supreme Political Council|SPC]]) **{{Air Force|Yemen}} ** {{flagdeco|Houthis}} [[Houthis|Houthi militia]] ** {{ill|Strategic Reserve Forces (Yemen){{!}}Strategic Reserve Forces|ar|قوات حرس الحدود اليمنية}} ***{{ill|Missile Brigades Group (Yemen){{!}}Missile Brigades Group|ar|مجموعة ألوية الصواريخ (اليمن)}} {{tree list/end}} }} The '''Iran–Israel war''' began following the [[Israel|Israeli]] strikes against [[Iran]] on 13 June 2025 with an operation named [[Operation Rising Lion]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Powell|first=Oren Liebermann, Jeremy Diamond, Helen Regan, Nectar Gan, Chris Lau, Lauren Izso, Tamar Michaelis, Piper Hudspeth Blackburn, Rhea Mogul, Jessie Yeung, Nadeen Ebrahim, Mostafa Salem, Aditi Sangal, Tori B.|date=2025-06-13|title=Live updates: Israel attacks Iran, explosions in Tel Aviv and Tehran, US position|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-strikes-news-06-12-25-hnk-intl|access-date=2025-06-17|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Graham-Harrison|first=Emma|date=2025-06-15|title=Israel and Iran broaden strikes during third day of escalating war|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/15/israel-hits-iran-energy-defence-ministry-conflict-escalates|access-date=2025-06-17|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Adil|first=Ted Regencia,Alastair McCready,Ali Harb,Erin Hale,Tim Hume,Umut Uras,Virginia Pietromarchi,Nils Adler,Caolán Magee,Abby Seiff,Usaid Siddiqui,Jillian Kestler-D'Amours,Hafsa|title=Updates: Iran hits Israel with air strikes after nuclear site attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/13/live-explosions-reported-in-iran-amid-israel-tensions|access-date=2025-06-17|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> This is the first time both countries went to a direct conflict since [[2024 Iran–Israel conflict|2024]] but on a massive scale. Iran responded by sending ballistic missiles against Israel ([[Code name|codenamed]] Operation True Promise III), mostly in [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Jerusalem]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cornwell|first=Alexander|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Holland|first3=Steve|last4=Cornwell|first4=Alexander|date=2025-06-13|title=Iran strikes back at Israel with missiles over Jerusalem, Tel Aviv|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-it-strikes-iran-amid-nuclear-tensions-2025-06-13/|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-13|title=Israel strikes Iran's nuclear sites and kills top generals. Iran retaliates with missile barrages|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-explosions-israel-tehran-00234a06e5128a8aceb406b140297299|access-date=2025-06-17|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> As of 23 June, casualties in both sides had reached more than thousands, with Iran suffered the most with 430 killed, while Israel has 25 killed.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sangal|first=Eugenia Yosef, Lex Harvey, Jessie Yeung, Antoinette Radford, Christian Edwards, Mostafa Salem, Maureen Chowdhury, Elise Hammond, Aditi|date=2025-06-16|title=Israel-Iran attacks, missile strikes on Tehran, Tel Aviv, Haifa, rising death tolls: Live updates|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-strikes-news-06-16-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-17|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel strikes Iranian state TV in new attack on Tehran – DW – 06/17/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/israel-strikes-iranian-state-tv-in-new-attack-on-tehran/live-72919550|access-date=2025-06-17|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref> This war happened when Israel is participating in the [[Gaza War (2023–present)|Gaza war]], in which Iran supports the [[Palestinian movements]] and the organization [[Hamas]]. Iran has also accusing Israel of killing Palestinian civilians. Both sides once struck each others in [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|April 2024]] and another in [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|October 2024]] but escalated in 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How effective was Iran’s attack? The Israeli public doesn’t have the full picture|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-effective-was-irans-attack-the-israeli-public-doesnt-have-the-full-picture/|access-date=2025-06-17|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Bergman|first2=Ronen|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Schmitt|first4=Eric|date=2024-04-13|title=Israel Reports Light Damage After Iran Launches Large Strike|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/04/13/world/israel-iran-gaza-war-news|access-date=2025-06-17|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Many Iranian generals and scientists worked for the nuclear program had been killed by Israeli strikes.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Regalado|first=Francesca|last2=Ward|first2=Euan|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Granados|first4=Samuel|last5=Chutel|first5=Lynsey|date=2025-06-13|title=These Are Iranian Generals and Scientists Killed by Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/13/world/middleeast/iran-military-generals-killed-israel.html|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sutherland|first=Callum|date=2025-06-13|title=Israel Kills Top Iranian General Days After Appointment to War Command|url=https://time.com/7293886/iranian-generals-scientists-targets-killed-by-israeli-strikes/|access-date=2025-06-19|website=TIME|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ebrahim|first=Ross Adkin, Tamar Michaelis, Nadeen|date=2025-06-13|title=Hossein Salami, Mohammad Bagheri, Ali Shamkhani killed as Israel targets Iranian military and nuclear leadership|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/13/middleeast/israel-iran-strikes-military-deaths-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-19|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> The [[United States]], under U.S. President [[Donald Trump]], has expressed concerns about the situation in the [[Middle East]]. The United States is a [[United States–Israel relations|major ally]] of Israel and has supported Israel for many decades, the US has participated in shooting down Iranian missiles and has officially joined the war with Israel against Iran on [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|22 June]].<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":10" /> Before the Israeli attack, the US and Iran were negotiating over nuclear peace agreement.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-03|title=Analysis: An outline is emerging of the US offer to Iran in their high-stakes nuclear negotiations|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-nuclear-talks-analysis-israel-mideast-2cbea2d6982bd8806d7e8fa7771afc37|access-date=2025-06-19|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran-US nuclear talks: Is a new deal imminent? – DW – 05/27/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iran-us-nuclear-talks-is-a-new-deal-imminent/a-72687249|access-date=2025-06-19|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=2025-05-23|title=Iran-US nuclear talks end with no agreement but ‘possibility of progress’|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/23/iran-us-nuclear-talks-end-no-agreement-possibility-progress-|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Iran pulled out after the attack.<ref>{{Cite news|last=MacFarquhar|first=Neil|date=2025-06-14|title=Next Round of Nuclear Talks Between U.S. and Iran Is Off|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/14/world/middleeast/us-iran-nuclear-talks.html|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran cancels US nuclear talks next round amid ‘barbarous’ Israeli attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/14/iran-says-nuclear-talks-with-us-meaningless-as-trump-pushes-for-a-deal|access-date=2025-06-19|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Most countries criticized Israel's first attack and had told its citizens to leave both countries in case of safety.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-06-20|title=Countries evacuating citizens from Iran and Israel|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/countries-evacuating-citizens-iran-israel-2025-06-19/|access-date=2025-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-19|title=Govts scramble to evacuate citizens from Israel and Iran|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250619-govts-scramble-to-evacuate-citizens-from-israel-iran|access-date=2025-06-21|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> Israel warns that no citizens should leave the country and must stay inside the country.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel has barred its citizens from leaving the country – Middle East Monitor|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20250617-israel-has-barred-its-citizens-from-leaving-the-country/|access-date=2025-06-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Dov Lieber and Zvi|title=With Israel’s Major Airport Shut Down, Citizens and Tourists Scramble to Get Home|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/with-israels-major-airport-shut-down-citizens-tourists-stuck-scramble-to-get-home-1b660d83|access-date=2025-06-19|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref> Israel has began evacuating people as the situation worsen.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Livingstone|first=Helen|last2=Yang|first2=Maya|last3=Ambrose|first3=Tom|last4=Coughlan|first4=Joe|last5=Vernon|first5=Helen Livingstone (now); Hayden|last6=Coughlan (earlier)|first6=Joe|date=2025-06-20|title=Israeli military issues evacuation warning – as it happened|language=en-GB|work=the Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jun/19/israel-iran-conflict-live-hospital-in-southern-israel-hit-in-iran-missile-strike-say-israeli-officials|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Many people claimed this war to be the first stage of the [[World War III|Third World War]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some US diplomats leave Israel; embassy prepares to evacuate citizens who want to go {{!}} The Times of Israel|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-embassy-working-on-plans-to-evacuate-american-citizens-seeking-to-leave-israel/amp/|access-date=2025-06-19|website=www.timesofisrael.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=world war III: A list of 'safest' countries to seek shelter as World War III fear looms - The Economic Times|url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/global-trends/a-list-of-safest-countries-to-seek-shelter-as-world-war-iii-fear-looms/amp_articleshow/121934172.cms|access-date=2025-06-19|website=m.economictimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=updated|first=The Week UK last|date=2018-04-17|title=Is World War Three coming?|url=https://theweek.com/92967/are-we-heading-towards-world-war-3|access-date=2025-06-19|website=The Week|language=en}}</ref> == Background == {{See also|Policy of Iran towards Israel}} Since the [[Iranian Revolution|1979 Iranian revolution]], the [[Iran–Israel relations|relationships between Iran and Israel]] changed from friends to enemies. Iran has called for a [[Antisemitism|total destruction for Israel]] multiple times. Iran also [[Nuclear program of Iran|wants to build]] [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear warheads]], which Israel fears that it could send a massive threat against Israel's security. During the [[Gaza War (2023–present)|Gaza war]], Iran has accused that Israel is killing innocent people, particularly [[Palestinian people|Palestinians]]. Making tensions rise. On 1 April, 2024. Israel [[Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus|strikes]] Iranian embassy in [[Damascus]], killing 12 Iranians.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-04-01|title=Iran accuses Israel of killing generals in Syria strike|language=en-GB|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68708923|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-04-02|title=Iran says Israel bombs its embassy in Syria, kills commanders|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-bombs-iran-embassy-syria-iranian-commanders-among-dead-2024-04-01/|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref> Iran then [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|responded]] by sending drones and missiles to Israel, Israel claims to shot down 99 percent Iranian drones and ballistic missiles. On 19 April, Israel retaliated and began attacking Iranian sites and airports. Iran later told no retaliation was planned.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=ToI|last2=Agencies|title=Iran says no retaliation planned, as both sides seek distance from Isfahan attack|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-says-no-retaliation-planned-as-both-sides-seek-distance-from-isfahan-attack/|access-date=2025-06-17|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-19|title=Israel, Iran ready to de-escalate -- for now: analysts|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240419-israel-iran-ready-to-de-escalate-for-now-analysts|access-date=2025-06-17|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> The same situation will happen again in October where Iran [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|bombed]] Israel to respond the [[Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh|assassination]] of the Iran-backed [[terrorist]] organization [[Hamas]] leader [[Ismail Haniyeh]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-10-01|title=Iran cites international law in attack on Israel as regional tensions flare|url=https://www.jurist.org/news/2024/10/iran-cites-international-law-as-justification-for-israel-attack-as-regional-tensions-flare/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=www.jurist.org|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel declares UN chief 'persona non grata' – DW – 10/02/2024|url=https://www.dw.com/en/middle-east-updates-israel-declares-un-chief-persona-non-grata/live-70381575|access-date=2025-06-18|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref> Israel then carried out a [[October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran|bombing operation]] revenge on Iran on 26 October.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=2024-10-25|title=Israel launches retaliatory attack against Iran|url=https://www.axios.com/2024/10/25/israel-attacks-iran-retaliation|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Axios|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kingsley|first=Patrick|last2=Fassihi|first2=Farnaz|last3=Bergman|first3=Ronen|date=2024-10-25|title=Israel Strikes Iran in Retaliatory Attack|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/10/25/world/israel-lebanon-gaza-iran|access-date=2025-06-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> This will not happen again until June 2025. == Timeline == === 13 June === {{Main|June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran}} On 13 June 2025, Israel struck the city of Tehran in a [[surprise attack]], heavily damaging nuclear site and civilians. Israel claims the attack was to stop [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iran's nuclear program]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-16|title=What we know as Israel-Iran conflict intensifies|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdj9vj8glg2o|access-date=2025-06-18|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Goldberg|first=Ori|title=The real reason Israel attacked Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2025/6/15/the-real-reason-israel-attacked-iran|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel strikes Iran. What happens next?|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/israel-strikes-iran-what-happens-next/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Brookings|language=en-US}}</ref> === 14 June === === 15 June === === 16 June === === 17 June === === 18 June === === 19 June === On 19 June, Iran struck a hospital in southern Israel as Israel struck nuclear sites in Iran, causing sereve damages.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iranian missile strikes hit Israeli hospital – DW – 06/19/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iranian-missile-strikes-hit-israeli-hospital/live-72967009|access-date=2025-06-19|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|title=The Latest: Israel threatens Iran's supreme leader as Iranian strikes wound over 200|work=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-iran-war-latest-06-19-2025-14b868f4514a7c337d5b9859de130bf0}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Cheeseman|first=Abbie|last2=Viser|first2=Matt|last3=staff|first3=Washington Post|last4=Bisset|first4=Victoria|last5=Verde|first5=Amaya|last6=Valiño|first6=Álvaro|last7=Kirkpatrick|first7=N.|date=2025-06-19|title=Live updates: Israel to intensify strikes on Iran after key hospital is hit|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/19/israel-iran-strikes-live-us-trump/|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jamal|first=Alastair McCready,Stephen Quillen,Urooba|title=Israel threatens to ‘eliminate’ Khamenei after Iranian missile strike|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/19/live-israel-attacks-iran-security-agency-trump-mulls-joining-conflict|access-date=2025-06-19|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Cornwell|first=Alexander|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Elimam|first3=Ahmed|last4=Ramadan|first4=Tala|last5=Cornwell|first5=Alexander|date=2025-06-19|title=Israel hits nuclear sites, Iran strikes hospital as war escalates|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-israel-trade-fresh-air-attacks-trump-weighs-us-involvement-2025-06-19/|access-date=2025-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Rasgon|first=Adam|last2=Livni|first2=Ephrat|last3=Sanger|first3=David E.|date=2025-06-18|title=Israel Says Iranian Missile Strikes Major Hospital|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/19/world/iran-israel-trump-news|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Israel vows to intensify after Iran's attack and calls for an assassination on Iranian Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Rasgon|first=Adam|last2=Sanger|first2=David E.|last3=Odenheimer|first3=Natan|last4=Tankersley|first4=Jim|date=2025-06-19|title=Israel Vows to Intensify Attacks After Iranian Missile Hits Hospital: Live Updates|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/19/world/iran-israel-trump-news|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> === 20 June === Several missiles sent by Iran damaged [[Microsoft]] office in Israel, injuries had been reported.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adler|first=Nils|title=Iran missiles strike Israel as foreign minister meets European officials|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/20/live-iran-israel-continue-missile-fire-irans-fm-to-meet-eu-counterparts|access-date=2025-06-20|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news|date=2025-06-20|title=Fire erupts near Microsoft office in Israel's Beer Sheva, CNN reports|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fire-erupts-near-microsoft-office-israels-beer-sheva-cnn-reports-2025-06-20/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> A rail station in Israel was closed after that.<ref name=":6" /> Iran then fired other 25 missiles, two people in [[Haifa]], especially a teenager boy was injured by shrapnel and others had minor injuries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some 25 missiles launched in latest Iranian barrage, IDF says|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/some-25-missiles-launched-in-latest-iranian-barrage-idf-says/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> In Tehran, people protested to oppose Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch: Iranians Protest Against Israel in Tehran|url=https://www.wsj.com/video/watch-iranians-protest-against-israel-in-tehran/B8521A89-B16F-47F4-8507-674C2A4F7377|access-date=2025-06-21|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-20|title=Thousands protest in Tehran and the region against Israel|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250620-thousands-protest-in-tehran-and-the-region-against-israel|access-date=2025-06-21|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AFP and ToI Staff|title=Thousands protest in Tehran and the region against Israel’s war on Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/thousands-protest-in-tehran-and-the-region-against-israels-war-on-iran/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> During the war, a 5.1 [[Magnitude (geology)|magnitude]] [[earthquake]] hits northern Iran, causing significant damages.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-06-21|title=Iran earthquake: A 5.2 magnitude earthquake hits Semnan, Iran, amid rising tensions with Israel|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/iran-earthquake-a-5-1-magnitude-earthquake-hits-semnan-iran-amid-rising-tensions-with-israel/articleshow/121982506.cms?from=mdr|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0013-0389}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Davis|first=William B.|last2=Dong|first2=Madison|last3=Jones|first3=Judson|last4=Keefe|first4=John|last5=Lee|first5=Joey K.|last6=Malsky|first6=Bea|date=2025-06-20|title=Map: 5.1-Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Iran|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/06/20/world/middleeast/earthquake-iran-tracker.html|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AFP|title=5.1-magnitude quake rattles northern Iran amid Israel war|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/5-1-magnitude-quake-rattles-northern-iran-amid-israel-war/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> === 21 June === After Iran launched numerous missiles, fires broke out in Tel Aviv and [[Holon]].<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|last=Siddiqui|first=Urooba Jamal,Usaid|title=Israel targets Isfahan site; Iran warns ‘dangerous’ if US joins attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/21/live-iran-says-still-open-to-diplomacy-israel-vows-continued-attacks|access-date=2025-06-21|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Also in the day an Israeli aircraft struck a residential building, killing a teenager.<ref name=":7" /> Explosions were heard in the skies of Tehran, Najafabad, Malard, and [[Isfahan]].<ref name=":7" /> === 22 June === {{main|United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites}} On 22 June, the United States officially joined the war with Israel against Iran and sent [[B-2 bombers]] to strike three Iranian nuclear sites, including [[Fordow]], [[Natanz]], and Isfahan ordered by President Trump.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-21|title=US has struck 3 Iranian nuclear sites, Trump says, joining Israeli air campaign|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-war-nuclear-talks-geneva-news-06-21-2025-a7b0cdaba28b5817467ccf712d214579|access-date=2025-06-22|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. attacks three Iranian nuclear sites, Trump says: Live updates|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241?cid=eml_nbn_20250621&user_email=5de9156df5f6932967e6c1a85c883374046e624bc0ac7b08843e1f191d07561b&utm_campaign=breakingnews&%243p=e_sailthru&_branch_match_id=1307410011940300677&utm_medium=Email%20Sailthru&_branch_referrer=H4|access-date=2025-06-22|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilkie|first=Kevin Breuninger,Christina|date=2025-06-22|title=Trump says U.S. attacked three Iran nuclear sites|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/21/trump-israel-iran-conflict.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite news|last=Nagourney|first=Eric|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|date=2025-06-21|title=U.S. Enters War With Iran, Bombing Key Nuclear Sites: Live Updates|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump|access-date=2025-06-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web|last=Saltman|first=Eve Brennan, Sophie Tanno, Pauline Lockwood, Adrienne Vogt, Tori B. Powell, Matt Meyer, Max|date=2025-06-21|title=Live updates: Trump announces air strikes on nuclear sites in Iran as conflict enters second week|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-21-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Trump claims all 3 sites had been destroyed by the strikes.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|last=Mogul|first=Jessie Yeung, Rhea|date=2025-06-22|title=Live updates: Iran warns US strikes will have ‘everlasting consequences’ as Trump says nuclear sites ‘obliterated’|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-22-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Iran says the United States will face consequences after the attacks<ref name=":11" /> and called the US strikes "a violation of [[international law]]".<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Everlasting consequences’: World reacts to US attacks on Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/22/everlasting-consequences-world-reacts-to-us-attacks-on-iran|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. bombs three Iran nuclear sites as Trump escalates Iran-Israel conflict: Live updates|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref> Iran launched 27 missiles at Israel with 11 sites being hit from the [[Golan Heights]] to the [[Upper Galilee]], and the northern and central coastal areas of Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IDF says Haifa impact likely caused by misfired interceptor|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-haifa-impact-likely-caused-by-misfired-interceptor/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Milisic|first=Stephen Quillen,Usaid Siddiqui,Alma|title=US BOMBS IRAN NUCLEAR SITES; IRAN FIRES MISSILES AT ISRAEL|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/22/live-us-joins-israels-attacks-on-iran-bombs-three-nuclear-sites|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Damages were reported in Tel Aviv and Haifa with tens of people were injured but some had minor.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Health Ministry says 86 people treated for injuries after strikes, 2 moderately hurt|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/health-ministry-says-86-people-treated-for-injuries-after-strikes-2-moderately-hurt/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Many facilities hit including the [[Ben Gurion Airport]] according to Iran.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AP|title=Iran claims it fired largest missile yet, with 1,500-kilogram warhead, in latest barrage|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-claims-it-fired-largest-missile-yet-with-1500-kilogram-warhead-in-latest-barrage/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Iranian media said that the [[Khorramshahr-4]], Iran's heaviest missile, was fired during the attacks.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AP|title=Iran claims it fired largest missile yet, with 1,500-kilogram warhead, in latest barrage|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-claims-it-fired-largest-missile-yet-with-1500-kilogram-warhead-in-latest-barrage/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":12" /> == Reactions == {{Main|June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran#Reactions}}Countries like [[China]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], and [[France]] had told both to de-escalating the situation, also attempting to return their citizens to go to their homeland for safety.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Peled|first=Summer Said, Benoit Faucon and Anat|title=Exclusive {{!}} A Battered Iran Signals It Wants to De-Escalate Hostilities With Israel and Negotiate|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/a-battered-iran-signals-it-wants-to-de-escalate-hostilities-with-israel-and-negotiate-9feab4ae|access-date=2025-06-19|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref> === Israel === Israel has called for an assassination on Iran's Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]], especially after many Iranian strikes over Tel Aviv, Jerusalem.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> The Israeli government has also compared the Iranian government to [[Nazism|Nazi]] regime as [[Israeli Prime Minister]] [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] compared Khamenei to "modern [[Hitler]]".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Crane|first=Emily|date=2025-06-19|title=Israeli defense minister says Iran’s Supreme Leader Khamenei is ‘modern Hitler, should no longer continue to exist’|url=https://nypost.com/2025/06/19/world-news/israeli-defense-minister-says-irans-supreme-leader-khamenei-is-modern-hitler-cannot-continue-to-exist/|access-date=2025-06-19|language=en-US}}</ref> === Iran === Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has repeatedly called for a "total destruction" for Israel and said that Israel has violated [[international law]]. Iran has also rejected US President Trump's proposal over an unconditional surrender and threatens the US if they dare to step in the war.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran's leader rejects calls to surrender and warns that intervention would harm the US|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-missile-attacks-nuclear-news-tehran-trump-06-18-2025-c6c90028dc340e2716724412fcec2cf0|access-date=2025-06-20|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilde|first=-Winston|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran rejects Trump's calls for surrender amid Israel's ongoing bombardment|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/iran-rejects-trumps-calls-for-surrender-amid-israels-ongoing-bombardment|access-date=2025-06-20|website=PBS News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bigg|first=Matthew Mpoke|last2=Odenheimer|first2=Natan|last3=Levenson|first3=Michael|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran Rejects Trump’s Call for ‘Surrender’ in War With Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/world/middleeast/israel-iran-war-us.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":7" /> === United States === ==== Donald Trump ==== [[US President]] [[Donald Trump]] has supported Israel's attacks on Iran and said Iran should not have nuclear weapons.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Moyer|first=Elsa Ohlen{{!}}Liz|title=Trump Says He Doesn’t Want Iran to Have Nukes, Isn’t Looking for a Ceasefire|url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/iran-israel-trump-war-news-338dc7f3|access-date=2025-06-20|website=barrons|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=Trump says he wants "real end" to Iran's nuclear program, not just an Iran-Israel ceasefire - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-real-end-iran-nuclear-program/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|last=Swan|first=Jonathan|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|last3=Mazzetti|first3=Mark|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|date=2025-06-17|title=How Trump Shifted on Iran Under Pressure From Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/17/us/politics/trump-iran-israel-nuclear-talks.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Trump said that he knew where Khamenei hides and is considering sending troops to the Middle East.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Steve|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US officials say|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-vetoed-an-israeli-plan-kill-irans-supreme-leader-us-officials-say-2025-06-15/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> Trump claimed he has "controlled Tehran's skies" and called for an unconditional surrender for Iran, which Iran later rejected.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=Trump's claim about "control of the skies over Iran" raises questions about U.S. involvement in conflict - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-claims-complete-control-iran-skies/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Trump refuses Israel's plans to kill Khamenei.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US official tells AP|url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-iran-israel-attack-43e3b1ce47d12477ae4533c941386b75|access-date=2025-06-20|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-16|title=Trump opposed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, CBS News sources say - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-netanyahu-rejected-israeli-plan-kill-iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-sources/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli proposal to assassinate Iran’s supreme leader|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/iran-israel-attacks-live-updates-rcna213113|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Treene|first=Kevin Liptak, Kristen Holmes, Betsy Klein, Kylie Atwood, Alayna|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump rejects Israeli plan to kill Iranian supreme leader, US officials say {{!}} CNN Politics|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/15/politics/us-military-trump-israel-iran|access-date=2025-06-20|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Steve|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US officials say|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-vetoed-an-israeli-plan-kill-irans-supreme-leader-us-officials-say-2025-06-15/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> Many [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] individuals and congressmen are divided over Trump's decision.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Luscombe|first=Richard|date=2025-06-18|title=Most Trump supporters want to keep US military out of Israel-Iran conflict, poll finds|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-republicans-iran-conflict|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Tait|first=Robert|date=2025-06-18|title=Trump’s saber-rattling over Iran threatens to split his Maga base|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-iran-israel-maga-policy|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hargy|first=Richard|date=2025-06-19|title=Iran air strikes: Republicans split over support for Trump and another ‘foreign war’|url=http://theconversation.com/iran-air-strikes-republicans-split-over-support-for-trump-and-another-foreign-war-259314|access-date=2025-06-20|website=The Conversation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bidgood|first=Jess|date=2025-06-18|title=Trump’s Base in Uproar Over His Openness to Joining Iran Fight|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/us/politics/trump-maga-base-iran-israel.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus]] * [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel]] * [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel]] * [[June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:History of Iran]] [[Category:History of Israel]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] [[Category:History of the Middle East by country]] == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{Commons category-inline}} {{Iran–Israel proxy conflict}} {{Israeli wars}} {{Middle East conflicts}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Wars involving Israel]] [[Category:Benjamin Netanyahu]] 0zy93ss0881blshdgg3ym2ah6perttd 10349191 10349190 2025-06-23T01:35:49Z Memevietnam98 1430335 /* 22 June */ 10349191 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Current event|date=June 2025}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Iran–Israel war | partof = the [[Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)]] | image = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | perrow = 2/2 | image1 = Pictures of the Israeli attack on Tehran 1 Mehr (2).jpg | image2 = The Israel Attack on Tehran - Patrice Lumumba Street 22 Tasnim.jpg | image3= June 2025 Iranian strikes on Bat Yam.jpg | image4 = Batch 3 Avash 15.jpg }}From top left: The city of [[Tehran]] after Israeli strikes; damages and explosions in Tehran during the war; damaged building in [[Bat Yam]]. | date = 13 June 2025 – present ({{Age in years, months and days|2025|6|13}}) | place = [[Iran]], [[Israel]] and [[West Bank]]<br/> '''Spillover countries:''' {{flatlist| * [[Iraq]] * [[Jordan]] * [[Lebanon]] * [[Saudi Arabia]] * [[Syria]] * [[Yemen]] }} | result = [[June 2025 Iranian strikes on Israel]] | status = Ongoing | combatant1 = {{flag|Israel}}<br/> '{{flag|United States}}{{efn|The United States has began supporting Israel in defensive attack since 13 June, but has not joined the war yet until 22 June.}} (since [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|22 June]]) | combatant2 = {{tree list}} * {{flag|Iran}} * {{flag|Houthis}} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Isaac Herzog]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Israel Katz]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Eyal Zamir]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Tomer Bar]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[David Barnea]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Donald Trump]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Pete Hegseth]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Dan Caine]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Michael Kurilla]]}} }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Ali Khamenei]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Masoud Pezeshkian]]}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Esmail Qaani]]{{MIA}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Abdolrahim Mousavi]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Amir Hatami]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Mohammad-Reza Gharaei Ashtiani]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Mohammad Bagheri (general)|Mohammad Bagheri]]{{Assassinated}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Hossein Salami]]{{Assassinated}} * {{flagicon|Houthis}} [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]] * {{flagicon|Houthis}} [[Mohamed al-Atifi]] }} | casualties1 = '''Per Israel:'''<br />25 killed<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 June 2025 |title= IDF: 80-90% of Iranian missiles intercepted, but 24 Israelis killed in attacks |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-857892 |access-date=17 June 2025 |work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref><ref name="heartattack">{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/woman-dies-of-heart-attack-while-sheltering-from-iran-missiles-mda-raises-haifa-injury-toll-to-23/|title=Woman dies of heart attack while sheltering from Iran missiles; MDA raises Haifa injury toll to 23 |work=The Times of Israel|date=20 June 2025}}</ref><br />2,454 injuried<ref name="treated19june">{{Cite web |title=271 people treated in hospitals this morning due to Iranian missile attack, says Health Ministry |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/271-people-treated-in-hospitals-this-morning-due-to-iranian-missile-attack-says-health-ministry/ |access-date=19 June 2025 |website=The Times of Israel |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="heartattack" /><br />1 [[Elbit Hermes 900|Hermes drone]] shot down<ref name="hermesdowned">{{Cite web |date=18 June 2025 |title=Israel says drone downed in Iran |url=https://aje.io/fcyxah?update=3783202 |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref><br />'''Per Iran:'''<br />5 [[F-35]] fighter jets shot down<ref name="f35downed">{{Cite web |date=18 June 2025 |title=Iran shoots down Israeli drone, F-35 jet: Reports |url=https://aje.io/fcyxah?update=3783154 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.az/news/iran-claims-to-have-shot-down-fifth-israeli-f-35|title=Iran claims to have shot down fifth Israeli F-35|work=Newz.az|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br />2 pilots captured<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2604851/middle-east | title=Iran will reportedly share images of captured Israeli fighter jet pilots 'soon' | work=Arab News | date=18 June 2025 }}</ref><br />76+ Mossad agents arrested{{efn|54 in [[Khuzestan province]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/54-mossad-linked-spies-arrested-in-iran-s-khuzestan-amid-hostilities-with-israel/3606456|title=54 Mossad-linked spies arrested in Iran’s Khuzestan amid hostilities with Israel|work=Anadolu Agency|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br>22 in [[Qom province]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2025/06/21/iran-police-arrested-22-for-links-to-israeli-spy-services-since-start-of-conflict-reports|title=Iran police arrested 22 for links to Israeli spy services since start of conflict: Reports|work=Al Arabiya English|date=21 June 2025}}</ref>}}<br/>2 Mossad agents executed<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Iran executes alleged Mossad spy |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778481 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2025 |title=Convicted Mossad spy executed in Iran: Report |url=https://aje.io/819lk2?update=3791203 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> | casualties2 = '''Per Iran:'''<br />430 killed<ref name="reportisraelsupriseattacks" /><br />3,500 wounded<ref name="reportisraelsupriseattacks">{{cite news|url=https://aje.io/7sgjqa?update=3789867 |title=Report: At least 430 Iranian civilians killed during Israel's surprise attack|work=Al Jazeera English|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />'''Per [[HRANA]]:'''<br />639 killed (263+ civilians, 154+ security personnel)<ref name="639killed">{{Cite web|date=19 June 2025|title= Israeli attacks on Iran kill at least 639, injure more than 1,320: Rights group |url= https://aje.io/ac1txh?update=3785162 |website=Al Jazeera English|access-date=19 June 2025}}</ref><br />1,320+ injured<ref name="639killed"/><br />'''Per Israel:'''<br />950 drones destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-some-950-iranian-drones-destroyed-before-being-launched-at-israel/|title=IDF says some 950 Iranian drones destroyed before being launched at Israel|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />200+ [[ballistic missile]] launchers and 120+ [[Surface-to-air missile|SAM]] launchers destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israel-will-achieve-its-objectives-against-iran-within-a-week-or-two-say-idf-officials|title=Israel will achieve its objectives against Iran within a week or two, say IDF officials|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=17 June 2025}}</ref><ref name="thirtypercent">{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Israeli army claims it destroyed 30% of Iran's missile launchers |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778947 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><br />8 [[Bell AH-1 SuperCobra|AH-1]] helicopters destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-bombed-5-iranian-ah-1-helicopters-at-kermanshah-airbase/|title=IDF says it bombed 5 Iranian AH-1 helicopters at Kermanshah airbase|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-destroyed-three-more-iranian-military-helicopters/|title=IDF says it destroyed three more Iranian military helicopters|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br/>5 [[Grumman F-14 Tomcat|F-14]] fighter jets destroyed<ref name="TWZTomcats">{{cite news|url=https://www.twz.com/air/irans-f-14-persian-tomcats-obliterated-in-israeli-airstrike|work=TWZ|date=16 June 2025|title=Iranian F-14 'Persian Tomcats' obliterated in Israeli airstrike|first=Tyler|last=Rogoway}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-spokesman-says-three-iranian-f-14-fighter-jets-destroyed-in-latest-strikes/|title=IDF spokesman says three Iranian F-14 fighter jets destroyed in latest strikes|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />2 [[Northrop F-5|F-5]] fighter jets destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-destroyed-2-iranian-fighter-jets-8-ballistic-missile-launchers-among-dozens-of-targets/|title=IDF says it destroyed 2 Iranian fighter jets, 8 ballistic missile launchers, among dozens of targets|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=22 June 2025}}</ref><br/>1 [[Boeing 707|KC-707]] destroyed<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-special-report-june-18-2025-evening-edition|title=Iran Update Special Report, June 18, 2025, Evening Edition|work=Institute for the Study of War|date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | casualties3 = 3,800+ Israelis displaced<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/iranian-missiles-force-evacuation-of-3-800-people-in-israel/3602784|title=Iranian missiles force evacuation of 3,800 people in Israel|work=Anadolu Agency|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br />8,000+ Israelis homeless<ref>{{cite news|url= https://aje.io/asdg2r?update=3787793|title=More than 8,000 Israelis left homeless due to conflict with Iran: Report|work=Al Jazeera English|date=20 June 2025}}</ref><br/>1 Syrian civilian killed<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/rights-group-says-woman-killed-in-western-syria-likely-by-iranian-drone/|title=Rights group says woman killed in western Syria, likely by Iranian drone|work=The Times of Israel|date=16 June 2025}}</ref><br />5 Jordanian civilians injured<ref>{{Cite web |last=Husseini |first=Rana |date=14 June 2025 |title=Five people injured from falling object in Irbid — PSD |url=http://jordantimes.com/news/breaking-news/psd-3-persons-injured-from-a-falling-object-on-their-house-on-the-northern-city-of-irbid-psd-said-the-injured-were-transferred-to-hospital-and-were-reported-to-be-in-good-condition |access-date=15 June 2025 |website=[[Jordan Times]] |language=en}}</ref><br /> 5 Palestinian civilians injured<ref name ="YEMEN_MISSLE">{{Cite news |date=14 June 2025 |title=Israel says missile launched from Yemen fell in Hebron; at least 5 Palestinians hurt |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-missile-launched-from-yemen-fell-in-hebron-at-least-5-palestinians-hurt |work=[[The Straits Times]]}}</ref> | units1 = {{tree list}} * [[File:Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg|20px]] [[Israel Defense Forces]] ** {{Air force|Israel}} *** {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Israeli_Air_Defense_Network.svg}} [[Air Defense Command (Israel)|Air Defense Command]] **{{flagicon image|Flag of IDF Home Front Command.svg}} [[Home Front Command]] * [[File:Mossad seal.svg|20px]] [[Mossad]] * {{armed forces|United States of America}} ** {{air force|United States of America}} ** {{navy|United States of America}} {{tree list/end}} | units2 = {{tree list}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.svg}} [[Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran|Iranian Armed Forces]] ** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.svg}} [[Islamic Republic of Iran Army|Iranian Army]] *** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force.svg}} [[Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force|Air Defense Force]] ** {{flag|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps}} *** {{air force|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|name=Aerospace Force}} *** {{flagicon image|Flag of Quds Force.svg}} [[Quds Force]] **** Palestine Corps<ref name="izadi">{{Cite web |date=21 June 2025 |title=Israel says it killed Iran's military coordinator with Hamas |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn9yxrxwzzzo |access-date=21 June 2025 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israel-claims-killing-of-top-iranian-quds-force-commander-in-qom-strike-/3606543|title=Israel claims killing of top Iranian Quds Force commander in Qom strike|work=Anadolu Agency|date=21 June 2025}}</ref> *** {{flagicon image|Flag of Basij.svg}} [[Basij]]<ref>{{cite web |title=IRAN'S BASIJ INCREASES SECURITY, SETS UP MORE CHECKPOINTS |url=https://iranwire.com/en/news/142219-irans-basij-increases-security-sets-up-more-checkpoints/ |website=Iranwire |access-date=17 June 2025 |date=16 June 2025 }}</ref> *** [[Zanjan Ansar al-Mahdi Provincial Corps|Ansar al-Mahdi Corps]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=IRGC commander, soldier killed in Israeli attack |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778543 |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref> * {{armed forces|Yemen}} ([[Supreme Political Council|SPC]]) **{{Air Force|Yemen}} ** {{flagdeco|Houthis}} [[Houthis|Houthi militia]] ** {{ill|Strategic Reserve Forces (Yemen){{!}}Strategic Reserve Forces|ar|قوات حرس الحدود اليمنية}} ***{{ill|Missile Brigades Group (Yemen){{!}}Missile Brigades Group|ar|مجموعة ألوية الصواريخ (اليمن)}} {{tree list/end}} }} The '''Iran–Israel war''' began following the [[Israel|Israeli]] strikes against [[Iran]] on 13 June 2025 with an operation named [[Operation Rising Lion]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Powell|first=Oren Liebermann, Jeremy Diamond, Helen Regan, Nectar Gan, Chris Lau, Lauren Izso, Tamar Michaelis, Piper Hudspeth Blackburn, Rhea Mogul, Jessie Yeung, Nadeen Ebrahim, Mostafa Salem, Aditi Sangal, Tori B.|date=2025-06-13|title=Live updates: Israel attacks Iran, explosions in Tel Aviv and Tehran, US position|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-strikes-news-06-12-25-hnk-intl|access-date=2025-06-17|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Graham-Harrison|first=Emma|date=2025-06-15|title=Israel and Iran broaden strikes during third day of escalating war|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/15/israel-hits-iran-energy-defence-ministry-conflict-escalates|access-date=2025-06-17|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Adil|first=Ted Regencia,Alastair McCready,Ali Harb,Erin Hale,Tim Hume,Umut Uras,Virginia Pietromarchi,Nils Adler,Caolán Magee,Abby Seiff,Usaid Siddiqui,Jillian Kestler-D'Amours,Hafsa|title=Updates: Iran hits Israel with air strikes after nuclear site attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/13/live-explosions-reported-in-iran-amid-israel-tensions|access-date=2025-06-17|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> This is the first time both countries went to a direct conflict since [[2024 Iran–Israel conflict|2024]] but on a massive scale. Iran responded by sending ballistic missiles against Israel ([[Code name|codenamed]] Operation True Promise III), mostly in [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Jerusalem]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cornwell|first=Alexander|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Holland|first3=Steve|last4=Cornwell|first4=Alexander|date=2025-06-13|title=Iran strikes back at Israel with missiles over Jerusalem, Tel Aviv|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-it-strikes-iran-amid-nuclear-tensions-2025-06-13/|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-13|title=Israel strikes Iran's nuclear sites and kills top generals. Iran retaliates with missile barrages|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-explosions-israel-tehran-00234a06e5128a8aceb406b140297299|access-date=2025-06-17|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> As of 23 June, casualties in both sides had reached more than thousands, with Iran suffered the most with 430 killed, while Israel has 25 killed.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sangal|first=Eugenia Yosef, Lex Harvey, Jessie Yeung, Antoinette Radford, Christian Edwards, Mostafa Salem, Maureen Chowdhury, Elise Hammond, Aditi|date=2025-06-16|title=Israel-Iran attacks, missile strikes on Tehran, Tel Aviv, Haifa, rising death tolls: Live updates|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-strikes-news-06-16-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-17|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel strikes Iranian state TV in new attack on Tehran – DW – 06/17/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/israel-strikes-iranian-state-tv-in-new-attack-on-tehran/live-72919550|access-date=2025-06-17|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref> This war happened when Israel is participating in the [[Gaza War (2023–present)|Gaza war]], in which Iran supports the [[Palestinian movements]] and the organization [[Hamas]]. Iran has also accusing Israel of killing Palestinian civilians. Both sides once struck each others in [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|April 2024]] and another in [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|October 2024]] but escalated in 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How effective was Iran’s attack? The Israeli public doesn’t have the full picture|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-effective-was-irans-attack-the-israeli-public-doesnt-have-the-full-picture/|access-date=2025-06-17|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Bergman|first2=Ronen|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Schmitt|first4=Eric|date=2024-04-13|title=Israel Reports Light Damage After Iran Launches Large Strike|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/04/13/world/israel-iran-gaza-war-news|access-date=2025-06-17|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Many Iranian generals and scientists worked for the nuclear program had been killed by Israeli strikes.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Regalado|first=Francesca|last2=Ward|first2=Euan|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Granados|first4=Samuel|last5=Chutel|first5=Lynsey|date=2025-06-13|title=These Are Iranian Generals and Scientists Killed by Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/13/world/middleeast/iran-military-generals-killed-israel.html|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sutherland|first=Callum|date=2025-06-13|title=Israel Kills Top Iranian General Days After Appointment to War Command|url=https://time.com/7293886/iranian-generals-scientists-targets-killed-by-israeli-strikes/|access-date=2025-06-19|website=TIME|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ebrahim|first=Ross Adkin, Tamar Michaelis, Nadeen|date=2025-06-13|title=Hossein Salami, Mohammad Bagheri, Ali Shamkhani killed as Israel targets Iranian military and nuclear leadership|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/13/middleeast/israel-iran-strikes-military-deaths-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-19|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> The [[United States]], under U.S. President [[Donald Trump]], has expressed concerns about the situation in the [[Middle East]]. The United States is a [[United States–Israel relations|major ally]] of Israel and has supported Israel for many decades, the US has participated in shooting down Iranian missiles and has officially joined the war with Israel against Iran on [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|22 June]].<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":10" /> Before the Israeli attack, the US and Iran were negotiating over nuclear peace agreement.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-03|title=Analysis: An outline is emerging of the US offer to Iran in their high-stakes nuclear negotiations|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-nuclear-talks-analysis-israel-mideast-2cbea2d6982bd8806d7e8fa7771afc37|access-date=2025-06-19|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran-US nuclear talks: Is a new deal imminent? – DW – 05/27/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iran-us-nuclear-talks-is-a-new-deal-imminent/a-72687249|access-date=2025-06-19|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=2025-05-23|title=Iran-US nuclear talks end with no agreement but ‘possibility of progress’|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/23/iran-us-nuclear-talks-end-no-agreement-possibility-progress-|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Iran pulled out after the attack.<ref>{{Cite news|last=MacFarquhar|first=Neil|date=2025-06-14|title=Next Round of Nuclear Talks Between U.S. and Iran Is Off|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/14/world/middleeast/us-iran-nuclear-talks.html|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran cancels US nuclear talks next round amid ‘barbarous’ Israeli attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/14/iran-says-nuclear-talks-with-us-meaningless-as-trump-pushes-for-a-deal|access-date=2025-06-19|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Most countries criticized Israel's first attack and had told its citizens to leave both countries in case of safety.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-06-20|title=Countries evacuating citizens from Iran and Israel|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/countries-evacuating-citizens-iran-israel-2025-06-19/|access-date=2025-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-19|title=Govts scramble to evacuate citizens from Israel and Iran|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250619-govts-scramble-to-evacuate-citizens-from-israel-iran|access-date=2025-06-21|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> Israel warns that no citizens should leave the country and must stay inside the country.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel has barred its citizens from leaving the country – Middle East Monitor|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20250617-israel-has-barred-its-citizens-from-leaving-the-country/|access-date=2025-06-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Dov Lieber and Zvi|title=With Israel’s Major Airport Shut Down, Citizens and Tourists Scramble to Get Home|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/with-israels-major-airport-shut-down-citizens-tourists-stuck-scramble-to-get-home-1b660d83|access-date=2025-06-19|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref> Israel has began evacuating people as the situation worsen.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Livingstone|first=Helen|last2=Yang|first2=Maya|last3=Ambrose|first3=Tom|last4=Coughlan|first4=Joe|last5=Vernon|first5=Helen Livingstone (now); Hayden|last6=Coughlan (earlier)|first6=Joe|date=2025-06-20|title=Israeli military issues evacuation warning – as it happened|language=en-GB|work=the Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jun/19/israel-iran-conflict-live-hospital-in-southern-israel-hit-in-iran-missile-strike-say-israeli-officials|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Many people claimed this war to be the first stage of the [[World War III|Third World War]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some US diplomats leave Israel; embassy prepares to evacuate citizens who want to go {{!}} The Times of Israel|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-embassy-working-on-plans-to-evacuate-american-citizens-seeking-to-leave-israel/amp/|access-date=2025-06-19|website=www.timesofisrael.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=world war III: A list of 'safest' countries to seek shelter as World War III fear looms - The Economic Times|url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/global-trends/a-list-of-safest-countries-to-seek-shelter-as-world-war-iii-fear-looms/amp_articleshow/121934172.cms|access-date=2025-06-19|website=m.economictimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=updated|first=The Week UK last|date=2018-04-17|title=Is World War Three coming?|url=https://theweek.com/92967/are-we-heading-towards-world-war-3|access-date=2025-06-19|website=The Week|language=en}}</ref> == Background == {{See also|Policy of Iran towards Israel}} Since the [[Iranian Revolution|1979 Iranian revolution]], the [[Iran–Israel relations|relationships between Iran and Israel]] changed from friends to enemies. Iran has called for a [[Antisemitism|total destruction for Israel]] multiple times. Iran also [[Nuclear program of Iran|wants to build]] [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear warheads]], which Israel fears that it could send a massive threat against Israel's security. During the [[Gaza War (2023–present)|Gaza war]], Iran has accused that Israel is killing innocent people, particularly [[Palestinian people|Palestinians]]. Making tensions rise. On 1 April, 2024. Israel [[Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus|strikes]] Iranian embassy in [[Damascus]], killing 12 Iranians.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-04-01|title=Iran accuses Israel of killing generals in Syria strike|language=en-GB|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68708923|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-04-02|title=Iran says Israel bombs its embassy in Syria, kills commanders|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-bombs-iran-embassy-syria-iranian-commanders-among-dead-2024-04-01/|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref> Iran then [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|responded]] by sending drones and missiles to Israel, Israel claims to shot down 99 percent Iranian drones and ballistic missiles. On 19 April, Israel retaliated and began attacking Iranian sites and airports. Iran later told no retaliation was planned.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=ToI|last2=Agencies|title=Iran says no retaliation planned, as both sides seek distance from Isfahan attack|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-says-no-retaliation-planned-as-both-sides-seek-distance-from-isfahan-attack/|access-date=2025-06-17|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-19|title=Israel, Iran ready to de-escalate -- for now: analysts|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240419-israel-iran-ready-to-de-escalate-for-now-analysts|access-date=2025-06-17|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> The same situation will happen again in October where Iran [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|bombed]] Israel to respond the [[Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh|assassination]] of the Iran-backed [[terrorist]] organization [[Hamas]] leader [[Ismail Haniyeh]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-10-01|title=Iran cites international law in attack on Israel as regional tensions flare|url=https://www.jurist.org/news/2024/10/iran-cites-international-law-as-justification-for-israel-attack-as-regional-tensions-flare/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=www.jurist.org|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel declares UN chief 'persona non grata' – DW – 10/02/2024|url=https://www.dw.com/en/middle-east-updates-israel-declares-un-chief-persona-non-grata/live-70381575|access-date=2025-06-18|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref> Israel then carried out a [[October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran|bombing operation]] revenge on Iran on 26 October.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=2024-10-25|title=Israel launches retaliatory attack against Iran|url=https://www.axios.com/2024/10/25/israel-attacks-iran-retaliation|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Axios|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kingsley|first=Patrick|last2=Fassihi|first2=Farnaz|last3=Bergman|first3=Ronen|date=2024-10-25|title=Israel Strikes Iran in Retaliatory Attack|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/10/25/world/israel-lebanon-gaza-iran|access-date=2025-06-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> This will not happen again until June 2025. == Timeline == === 13 June === {{Main|June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran}} On 13 June 2025, Israel struck the city of Tehran in a [[surprise attack]], heavily damaging nuclear site and civilians. Israel claims the attack was to stop [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iran's nuclear program]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-16|title=What we know as Israel-Iran conflict intensifies|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdj9vj8glg2o|access-date=2025-06-18|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Goldberg|first=Ori|title=The real reason Israel attacked Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2025/6/15/the-real-reason-israel-attacked-iran|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel strikes Iran. What happens next?|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/israel-strikes-iran-what-happens-next/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Brookings|language=en-US}}</ref> === 14 June === === 15 June === === 16 June === === 17 June === === 18 June === === 19 June === On 19 June, Iran struck a hospital in southern Israel as Israel struck nuclear sites in Iran, causing sereve damages.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iranian missile strikes hit Israeli hospital – DW – 06/19/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iranian-missile-strikes-hit-israeli-hospital/live-72967009|access-date=2025-06-19|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|title=The Latest: Israel threatens Iran's supreme leader as Iranian strikes wound over 200|work=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-iran-war-latest-06-19-2025-14b868f4514a7c337d5b9859de130bf0}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Cheeseman|first=Abbie|last2=Viser|first2=Matt|last3=staff|first3=Washington Post|last4=Bisset|first4=Victoria|last5=Verde|first5=Amaya|last6=Valiño|first6=Álvaro|last7=Kirkpatrick|first7=N.|date=2025-06-19|title=Live updates: Israel to intensify strikes on Iran after key hospital is hit|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/19/israel-iran-strikes-live-us-trump/|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jamal|first=Alastair McCready,Stephen Quillen,Urooba|title=Israel threatens to ‘eliminate’ Khamenei after Iranian missile strike|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/19/live-israel-attacks-iran-security-agency-trump-mulls-joining-conflict|access-date=2025-06-19|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Cornwell|first=Alexander|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Elimam|first3=Ahmed|last4=Ramadan|first4=Tala|last5=Cornwell|first5=Alexander|date=2025-06-19|title=Israel hits nuclear sites, Iran strikes hospital as war escalates|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-israel-trade-fresh-air-attacks-trump-weighs-us-involvement-2025-06-19/|access-date=2025-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Rasgon|first=Adam|last2=Livni|first2=Ephrat|last3=Sanger|first3=David E.|date=2025-06-18|title=Israel Says Iranian Missile Strikes Major Hospital|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/19/world/iran-israel-trump-news|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Israel vows to intensify after Iran's attack and calls for an assassination on Iranian Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Rasgon|first=Adam|last2=Sanger|first2=David E.|last3=Odenheimer|first3=Natan|last4=Tankersley|first4=Jim|date=2025-06-19|title=Israel Vows to Intensify Attacks After Iranian Missile Hits Hospital: Live Updates|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/19/world/iran-israel-trump-news|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> === 20 June === Several missiles sent by Iran damaged [[Microsoft]] office in Israel, injuries had been reported.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adler|first=Nils|title=Iran missiles strike Israel as foreign minister meets European officials|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/20/live-iran-israel-continue-missile-fire-irans-fm-to-meet-eu-counterparts|access-date=2025-06-20|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news|date=2025-06-20|title=Fire erupts near Microsoft office in Israel's Beer Sheva, CNN reports|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fire-erupts-near-microsoft-office-israels-beer-sheva-cnn-reports-2025-06-20/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> A rail station in Israel was closed after that.<ref name=":6" /> Iran then fired other 25 missiles, two people in [[Haifa]], especially a teenager boy was injured by shrapnel and others had minor injuries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some 25 missiles launched in latest Iranian barrage, IDF says|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/some-25-missiles-launched-in-latest-iranian-barrage-idf-says/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> In Tehran, people protested to oppose Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch: Iranians Protest Against Israel in Tehran|url=https://www.wsj.com/video/watch-iranians-protest-against-israel-in-tehran/B8521A89-B16F-47F4-8507-674C2A4F7377|access-date=2025-06-21|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-20|title=Thousands protest in Tehran and the region against Israel|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250620-thousands-protest-in-tehran-and-the-region-against-israel|access-date=2025-06-21|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AFP and ToI Staff|title=Thousands protest in Tehran and the region against Israel’s war on Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/thousands-protest-in-tehran-and-the-region-against-israels-war-on-iran/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> During the war, a 5.1 [[Magnitude (geology)|magnitude]] [[earthquake]] hits northern Iran, causing significant damages.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-06-21|title=Iran earthquake: A 5.2 magnitude earthquake hits Semnan, Iran, amid rising tensions with Israel|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/iran-earthquake-a-5-1-magnitude-earthquake-hits-semnan-iran-amid-rising-tensions-with-israel/articleshow/121982506.cms?from=mdr|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0013-0389}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Davis|first=William B.|last2=Dong|first2=Madison|last3=Jones|first3=Judson|last4=Keefe|first4=John|last5=Lee|first5=Joey K.|last6=Malsky|first6=Bea|date=2025-06-20|title=Map: 5.1-Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Iran|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/06/20/world/middleeast/earthquake-iran-tracker.html|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AFP|title=5.1-magnitude quake rattles northern Iran amid Israel war|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/5-1-magnitude-quake-rattles-northern-iran-amid-israel-war/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> === 21 June === After Iran launched numerous missiles, fires broke out in Tel Aviv and [[Holon]].<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|last=Siddiqui|first=Urooba Jamal,Usaid|title=Israel targets Isfahan site; Iran warns ‘dangerous’ if US joins attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/21/live-iran-says-still-open-to-diplomacy-israel-vows-continued-attacks|access-date=2025-06-21|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Also in the day an Israeli aircraft struck a residential building, killing a teenager.<ref name=":7" /> Explosions were heard in the skies of Tehran, Najafabad, Malard, and [[Isfahan]].<ref name=":7" /> === 22 June === {{main|United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites}} On 22 June, the United States officially joined the war with Israel against Iran and sent [[B-2 bombers]] to strike three Iranian nuclear sites, including [[Fordow]], [[Natanz]], and Isfahan ordered by President Trump.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-21|title=US has struck 3 Iranian nuclear sites, Trump says, joining Israeli air campaign|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-war-nuclear-talks-geneva-news-06-21-2025-a7b0cdaba28b5817467ccf712d214579|access-date=2025-06-22|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. attacks three Iranian nuclear sites, Trump says: Live updates|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241?cid=eml_nbn_20250621&user_email=5de9156df5f6932967e6c1a85c883374046e624bc0ac7b08843e1f191d07561b&utm_campaign=breakingnews&%243p=e_sailthru&_branch_match_id=1307410011940300677&utm_medium=Email%20Sailthru&_branch_referrer=H4|access-date=2025-06-22|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilkie|first=Kevin Breuninger,Christina|date=2025-06-22|title=Trump says U.S. attacked three Iran nuclear sites|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/21/trump-israel-iran-conflict.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite news|last=Nagourney|first=Eric|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|date=2025-06-21|title=U.S. Enters War With Iran, Bombing Key Nuclear Sites: Live Updates|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump|access-date=2025-06-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web|last=Saltman|first=Eve Brennan, Sophie Tanno, Pauline Lockwood, Adrienne Vogt, Tori B. Powell, Matt Meyer, Max|date=2025-06-21|title=Live updates: Trump announces air strikes on nuclear sites in Iran as conflict enters second week|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-21-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Trump claims all 3 sites had been destroyed by the strikes.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|last=Mogul|first=Jessie Yeung, Rhea|date=2025-06-22|title=Live updates: Iran warns US strikes will have ‘everlasting consequences’ as Trump says nuclear sites ‘obliterated’|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-22-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Iran says the United States will face consequences after the attacks<ref name=":11" /> and called the US strikes "a violation of [[international law]]".<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Everlasting consequences’: World reacts to US attacks on Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/22/everlasting-consequences-world-reacts-to-us-attacks-on-iran|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. bombs three Iran nuclear sites as Trump escalates Iran-Israel conflict: Live updates|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref> Iran launched 27 missiles at Israel with 11 sites being hit from the [[Golan Heights]] to the [[Upper Galilee]], and the northern and central coastal areas of Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IDF says Haifa impact likely caused by misfired interceptor|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-haifa-impact-likely-caused-by-misfired-interceptor/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Milisic|first=Stephen Quillen,Usaid Siddiqui,Alma|title=US BOMBS IRAN NUCLEAR SITES; IRAN FIRES MISSILES AT ISRAEL|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/22/live-us-joins-israels-attacks-on-iran-bombs-three-nuclear-sites|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Damages were reported in Tel Aviv and Haifa with tens of people were injured but some had minor.<ref name="86 people">{{Cite web|title=Health Ministry says 86 people treated for injuries after strikes, 2 moderately hurt|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/health-ministry-says-86-people-treated-for-injuries-after-strikes-2-moderately-hurt/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Many facilities hit including the [[Ben Gurion Airport]] according to Iran.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AP|title=Iran claims it fired largest missile yet, with 1,500-kilogram warhead, in latest barrage|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-claims-it-fired-largest-missile-yet-with-1500-kilogram-warhead-in-latest-barrage/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Iranian media said that the [[Khorramshahr-4]], Iran's heaviest missile, was fired during the attacks.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AP|title=Iran claims it fired largest missile yet, with 1,500-kilogram warhead, in latest barrage|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-claims-it-fired-largest-missile-yet-with-1500-kilogram-warhead-in-latest-barrage/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":12" /> == Reactions == {{Main|June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran#Reactions}}Countries like [[China]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], and [[France]] had told both to de-escalating the situation, also attempting to return their citizens to go to their homeland for safety.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Peled|first=Summer Said, Benoit Faucon and Anat|title=Exclusive {{!}} A Battered Iran Signals It Wants to De-Escalate Hostilities With Israel and Negotiate|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/a-battered-iran-signals-it-wants-to-de-escalate-hostilities-with-israel-and-negotiate-9feab4ae|access-date=2025-06-19|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref> === Israel === Israel has called for an assassination on Iran's Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]], especially after many Iranian strikes over Tel Aviv, Jerusalem.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> The Israeli government has also compared the Iranian government to [[Nazism|Nazi]] regime as [[Israeli Prime Minister]] [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] compared Khamenei to "modern [[Hitler]]".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Crane|first=Emily|date=2025-06-19|title=Israeli defense minister says Iran’s Supreme Leader Khamenei is ‘modern Hitler, should no longer continue to exist’|url=https://nypost.com/2025/06/19/world-news/israeli-defense-minister-says-irans-supreme-leader-khamenei-is-modern-hitler-cannot-continue-to-exist/|access-date=2025-06-19|language=en-US}}</ref> === Iran === Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has repeatedly called for a "total destruction" for Israel and said that Israel has violated [[international law]]. Iran has also rejected US President Trump's proposal over an unconditional surrender and threatens the US if they dare to step in the war.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran's leader rejects calls to surrender and warns that intervention would harm the US|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-missile-attacks-nuclear-news-tehran-trump-06-18-2025-c6c90028dc340e2716724412fcec2cf0|access-date=2025-06-20|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilde|first=-Winston|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran rejects Trump's calls for surrender amid Israel's ongoing bombardment|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/iran-rejects-trumps-calls-for-surrender-amid-israels-ongoing-bombardment|access-date=2025-06-20|website=PBS News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bigg|first=Matthew Mpoke|last2=Odenheimer|first2=Natan|last3=Levenson|first3=Michael|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran Rejects Trump’s Call for ‘Surrender’ in War With Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/world/middleeast/israel-iran-war-us.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":7" /> === United States === ==== Donald Trump ==== [[US President]] [[Donald Trump]] has supported Israel's attacks on Iran and said Iran should not have nuclear weapons.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Moyer|first=Elsa Ohlen{{!}}Liz|title=Trump Says He Doesn’t Want Iran to Have Nukes, Isn’t Looking for a Ceasefire|url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/iran-israel-trump-war-news-338dc7f3|access-date=2025-06-20|website=barrons|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=Trump says he wants "real end" to Iran's nuclear program, not just an Iran-Israel ceasefire - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-real-end-iran-nuclear-program/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|last=Swan|first=Jonathan|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|last3=Mazzetti|first3=Mark|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|date=2025-06-17|title=How Trump Shifted on Iran Under Pressure From Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/17/us/politics/trump-iran-israel-nuclear-talks.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Trump said that he knew where Khamenei hides and is considering sending troops to the Middle East.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Steve|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US officials say|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-vetoed-an-israeli-plan-kill-irans-supreme-leader-us-officials-say-2025-06-15/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> Trump claimed he has "controlled Tehran's skies" and called for an unconditional surrender for Iran, which Iran later rejected.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=Trump's claim about "control of the skies over Iran" raises questions about U.S. involvement in conflict - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-claims-complete-control-iran-skies/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Trump refuses Israel's plans to kill Khamenei.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US official tells AP|url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-iran-israel-attack-43e3b1ce47d12477ae4533c941386b75|access-date=2025-06-20|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-16|title=Trump opposed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, CBS News sources say - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-netanyahu-rejected-israeli-plan-kill-iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-sources/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli proposal to assassinate Iran’s supreme leader|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/iran-israel-attacks-live-updates-rcna213113|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Treene|first=Kevin Liptak, Kristen Holmes, Betsy Klein, Kylie Atwood, Alayna|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump rejects Israeli plan to kill Iranian supreme leader, US officials say {{!}} CNN Politics|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/15/politics/us-military-trump-israel-iran|access-date=2025-06-20|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Steve|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US officials say|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-vetoed-an-israeli-plan-kill-irans-supreme-leader-us-officials-say-2025-06-15/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> Many [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] individuals and congressmen are divided over Trump's decision.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Luscombe|first=Richard|date=2025-06-18|title=Most Trump supporters want to keep US military out of Israel-Iran conflict, poll finds|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-republicans-iran-conflict|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Tait|first=Robert|date=2025-06-18|title=Trump’s saber-rattling over Iran threatens to split his Maga base|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-iran-israel-maga-policy|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hargy|first=Richard|date=2025-06-19|title=Iran air strikes: Republicans split over support for Trump and another ‘foreign war’|url=http://theconversation.com/iran-air-strikes-republicans-split-over-support-for-trump-and-another-foreign-war-259314|access-date=2025-06-20|website=The Conversation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bidgood|first=Jess|date=2025-06-18|title=Trump’s Base in Uproar Over His Openness to Joining Iran Fight|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/us/politics/trump-maga-base-iran-israel.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus]] * [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel]] * [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel]] * [[June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:History of Iran]] [[Category:History of Israel]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] [[Category:History of the Middle East by country]] == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{Commons category-inline}} {{Iran–Israel proxy conflict}} {{Israeli wars}} {{Middle East conflicts}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Wars involving Israel]] [[Category:Benjamin Netanyahu]] e7e9u9pj0pdy01v1zxf7kz13zchzrwq 10349193 10349191 2025-06-23T01:36:48Z Memevietnam98 1430335 10349193 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Current event|date=June 2025}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Iran–Israel war | partof = the [[Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)]] | image = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | perrow = 2/2 | image1 = Pictures of the Israeli attack on Tehran 1 Mehr (2).jpg | image2 = The Israel Attack on Tehran - Patrice Lumumba Street 22 Tasnim.jpg | image3= June 2025 Iranian strikes on Bat Yam.jpg | image4 = Batch 3 Avash 15.jpg }}From top left: The city of [[Tehran]] after Israeli strikes; damages and explosions in Tehran during the war; damaged building in [[Bat Yam]]. | date = 13 June 2025 – present ({{Age in years, months and days|2025|6|13}}) | place = [[Iran]], [[Israel]] and [[West Bank]]<br/> '''Spillover countries:''' {{flatlist| * [[Iraq]] * [[Jordan]] * [[Lebanon]] * [[Saudi Arabia]] * [[Syria]] * [[Yemen]] }} | result = [[June 2025 Iranian strikes on Israel]] | status = Ongoing | combatant1 = {{flag|Israel}}<br/> '{{flag|United States}}{{efn|The United States has began supporting Israel in defensive attack since 13 June, but has not joined the war yet until 22 June.}} (since [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|22 June]]) | combatant2 = {{tree list}} * {{flag|Iran}} * {{flag|Houthis}} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Isaac Herzog]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Israel Katz]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Eyal Zamir]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Tomer Bar]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[David Barnea]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Donald Trump]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Pete Hegseth]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Dan Caine]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Michael Kurilla]]}} }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Ali Khamenei]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Masoud Pezeshkian]]}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Esmail Qaani]]{{MIA}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Abdolrahim Mousavi]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Amir Hatami]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Mohammad-Reza Gharaei Ashtiani]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Mohammad Bagheri (general)|Mohammad Bagheri]]{{Assassinated}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Hossein Salami]]{{Assassinated}} * {{flagicon|Houthis}} [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]] * {{flagicon|Houthis}} [[Mohamed al-Atifi]] }} | casualties1 = '''Per Israel:'''<br />25 killed<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 June 2025 |title= IDF: 80-90% of Iranian missiles intercepted, but 24 Israelis killed in attacks |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-857892 |access-date=17 June 2025 |work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref><ref name="heartattack">{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/woman-dies-of-heart-attack-while-sheltering-from-iran-missiles-mda-raises-haifa-injury-toll-to-23/|title=Woman dies of heart attack while sheltering from Iran missiles; MDA raises Haifa injury toll to 23 |work=The Times of Israel|date=20 June 2025}}</ref><br />2,454 injuried<ref name="treated19june">{{Cite web |title=271 people treated in hospitals this morning due to Iranian missile attack, says Health Ministry |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/271-people-treated-in-hospitals-this-morning-due-to-iranian-missile-attack-says-health-ministry/ |access-date=19 June 2025 |website=The Times of Israel |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="heartattack" /><ref name="86 people" /><br />1 [[Elbit Hermes 900|Hermes drone]] shot down<ref name="hermesdowned">{{Cite web |date=18 June 2025 |title=Israel says drone downed in Iran |url=https://aje.io/fcyxah?update=3783202 |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref><br />'''Per Iran:'''<br />5 [[F-35]] fighter jets shot down<ref name="f35downed">{{Cite web |date=18 June 2025 |title=Iran shoots down Israeli drone, F-35 jet: Reports |url=https://aje.io/fcyxah?update=3783154 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.az/news/iran-claims-to-have-shot-down-fifth-israeli-f-35|title=Iran claims to have shot down fifth Israeli F-35|work=Newz.az|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br />2 pilots captured<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2604851/middle-east | title=Iran will reportedly share images of captured Israeli fighter jet pilots 'soon' | work=Arab News | date=18 June 2025 }}</ref><br />76+ Mossad agents arrested{{efn|54 in [[Khuzestan province]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/54-mossad-linked-spies-arrested-in-iran-s-khuzestan-amid-hostilities-with-israel/3606456|title=54 Mossad-linked spies arrested in Iran’s Khuzestan amid hostilities with Israel|work=Anadolu Agency|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br>22 in [[Qom province]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2025/06/21/iran-police-arrested-22-for-links-to-israeli-spy-services-since-start-of-conflict-reports|title=Iran police arrested 22 for links to Israeli spy services since start of conflict: Reports|work=Al Arabiya English|date=21 June 2025}}</ref>}}<br/>2 Mossad agents executed<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Iran executes alleged Mossad spy |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778481 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2025 |title=Convicted Mossad spy executed in Iran: Report |url=https://aje.io/819lk2?update=3791203 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> | casualties2 = '''Per Iran:'''<br />430 killed<ref name="reportisraelsupriseattacks" /><br />3,500 wounded<ref name="reportisraelsupriseattacks">{{cite news|url=https://aje.io/7sgjqa?update=3789867 |title=Report: At least 430 Iranian civilians killed during Israel's surprise attack|work=Al Jazeera English|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />'''Per [[HRANA]]:'''<br />639 killed (263+ civilians, 154+ security personnel)<ref name="639killed">{{Cite web|date=19 June 2025|title= Israeli attacks on Iran kill at least 639, injure more than 1,320: Rights group |url= https://aje.io/ac1txh?update=3785162 |website=Al Jazeera English|access-date=19 June 2025}}</ref><br />1,320+ injured<ref name="639killed"/><br />'''Per Israel:'''<br />950 drones destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-some-950-iranian-drones-destroyed-before-being-launched-at-israel/|title=IDF says some 950 Iranian drones destroyed before being launched at Israel|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />200+ [[ballistic missile]] launchers and 120+ [[Surface-to-air missile|SAM]] launchers destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israel-will-achieve-its-objectives-against-iran-within-a-week-or-two-say-idf-officials|title=Israel will achieve its objectives against Iran within a week or two, say IDF officials|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=17 June 2025}}</ref><ref name="thirtypercent">{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Israeli army claims it destroyed 30% of Iran's missile launchers |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778947 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><br />8 [[Bell AH-1 SuperCobra|AH-1]] helicopters destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-bombed-5-iranian-ah-1-helicopters-at-kermanshah-airbase/|title=IDF says it bombed 5 Iranian AH-1 helicopters at Kermanshah airbase|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-destroyed-three-more-iranian-military-helicopters/|title=IDF says it destroyed three more Iranian military helicopters|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br/>5 [[Grumman F-14 Tomcat|F-14]] fighter jets destroyed<ref name="TWZTomcats">{{cite news|url=https://www.twz.com/air/irans-f-14-persian-tomcats-obliterated-in-israeli-airstrike|work=TWZ|date=16 June 2025|title=Iranian F-14 'Persian Tomcats' obliterated in Israeli airstrike|first=Tyler|last=Rogoway}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-spokesman-says-three-iranian-f-14-fighter-jets-destroyed-in-latest-strikes/|title=IDF spokesman says three Iranian F-14 fighter jets destroyed in latest strikes|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />2 [[Northrop F-5|F-5]] fighter jets destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-destroyed-2-iranian-fighter-jets-8-ballistic-missile-launchers-among-dozens-of-targets/|title=IDF says it destroyed 2 Iranian fighter jets, 8 ballistic missile launchers, among dozens of targets|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=22 June 2025}}</ref><br/>1 [[Boeing 707|KC-707]] destroyed<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-special-report-june-18-2025-evening-edition|title=Iran Update Special Report, June 18, 2025, Evening Edition|work=Institute for the Study of War|date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | casualties3 = 3,800+ Israelis displaced<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/iranian-missiles-force-evacuation-of-3-800-people-in-israel/3602784|title=Iranian missiles force evacuation of 3,800 people in Israel|work=Anadolu Agency|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br />8,000+ Israelis homeless<ref>{{cite news|url= https://aje.io/asdg2r?update=3787793|title=More than 8,000 Israelis left homeless due to conflict with Iran: Report|work=Al Jazeera English|date=20 June 2025}}</ref><br/>1 Syrian civilian killed<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/rights-group-says-woman-killed-in-western-syria-likely-by-iranian-drone/|title=Rights group says woman killed in western Syria, likely by Iranian drone|work=The Times of Israel|date=16 June 2025}}</ref><br />5 Jordanian civilians injured<ref>{{Cite web |last=Husseini |first=Rana |date=14 June 2025 |title=Five people injured from falling object in Irbid — PSD |url=http://jordantimes.com/news/breaking-news/psd-3-persons-injured-from-a-falling-object-on-their-house-on-the-northern-city-of-irbid-psd-said-the-injured-were-transferred-to-hospital-and-were-reported-to-be-in-good-condition |access-date=15 June 2025 |website=[[Jordan Times]] |language=en}}</ref><br /> 5 Palestinian civilians injured<ref name ="YEMEN_MISSLE">{{Cite news |date=14 June 2025 |title=Israel says missile launched from Yemen fell in Hebron; at least 5 Palestinians hurt |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-missile-launched-from-yemen-fell-in-hebron-at-least-5-palestinians-hurt |work=[[The Straits Times]]}}</ref> | units1 = {{tree list}} * [[File:Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg|20px]] [[Israel Defense Forces]] ** {{Air force|Israel}} *** {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Israeli_Air_Defense_Network.svg}} [[Air Defense Command (Israel)|Air Defense Command]] **{{flagicon image|Flag of IDF Home Front Command.svg}} [[Home Front Command]] * [[File:Mossad seal.svg|20px]] [[Mossad]] * {{armed forces|United States of America}} ** {{air force|United States of America}} ** {{navy|United States of America}} {{tree list/end}} | units2 = {{tree list}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.svg}} [[Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran|Iranian Armed Forces]] ** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.svg}} [[Islamic Republic of Iran Army|Iranian Army]] *** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force.svg}} [[Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force|Air Defense Force]] ** {{flag|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps}} *** {{air force|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|name=Aerospace Force}} *** {{flagicon image|Flag of Quds Force.svg}} [[Quds Force]] **** Palestine Corps<ref name="izadi">{{Cite web |date=21 June 2025 |title=Israel says it killed Iran's military coordinator with Hamas |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn9yxrxwzzzo |access-date=21 June 2025 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israel-claims-killing-of-top-iranian-quds-force-commander-in-qom-strike-/3606543|title=Israel claims killing of top Iranian Quds Force commander in Qom strike|work=Anadolu Agency|date=21 June 2025}}</ref> *** {{flagicon image|Flag of Basij.svg}} [[Basij]]<ref>{{cite web |title=IRAN'S BASIJ INCREASES SECURITY, SETS UP MORE CHECKPOINTS |url=https://iranwire.com/en/news/142219-irans-basij-increases-security-sets-up-more-checkpoints/ |website=Iranwire |access-date=17 June 2025 |date=16 June 2025 }}</ref> *** [[Zanjan Ansar al-Mahdi Provincial Corps|Ansar al-Mahdi Corps]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=IRGC commander, soldier killed in Israeli attack |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778543 |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref> * {{armed forces|Yemen}} ([[Supreme Political Council|SPC]]) **{{Air Force|Yemen}} ** {{flagdeco|Houthis}} [[Houthis|Houthi militia]] ** {{ill|Strategic Reserve Forces (Yemen){{!}}Strategic Reserve Forces|ar|قوات حرس الحدود اليمنية}} ***{{ill|Missile Brigades Group (Yemen){{!}}Missile Brigades Group|ar|مجموعة ألوية الصواريخ (اليمن)}} {{tree list/end}} }} The '''Iran–Israel war''' began following the [[Israel|Israeli]] strikes against [[Iran]] on 13 June 2025 with an operation named [[Operation Rising Lion]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Powell|first=Oren Liebermann, Jeremy Diamond, Helen Regan, Nectar Gan, Chris Lau, Lauren Izso, Tamar Michaelis, Piper Hudspeth Blackburn, Rhea Mogul, Jessie Yeung, Nadeen Ebrahim, Mostafa Salem, Aditi Sangal, Tori B.|date=2025-06-13|title=Live updates: Israel attacks Iran, explosions in Tel Aviv and Tehran, US position|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-strikes-news-06-12-25-hnk-intl|access-date=2025-06-17|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Graham-Harrison|first=Emma|date=2025-06-15|title=Israel and Iran broaden strikes during third day of escalating war|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/15/israel-hits-iran-energy-defence-ministry-conflict-escalates|access-date=2025-06-17|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Adil|first=Ted Regencia,Alastair McCready,Ali Harb,Erin Hale,Tim Hume,Umut Uras,Virginia Pietromarchi,Nils Adler,Caolán Magee,Abby Seiff,Usaid Siddiqui,Jillian Kestler-D'Amours,Hafsa|title=Updates: Iran hits Israel with air strikes after nuclear site attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/13/live-explosions-reported-in-iran-amid-israel-tensions|access-date=2025-06-17|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> This is the first time both countries went to a direct conflict since [[2024 Iran–Israel conflict|2024]] but on a massive scale. Iran responded by sending ballistic missiles against Israel ([[Code name|codenamed]] Operation True Promise III), mostly in [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Jerusalem]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cornwell|first=Alexander|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Holland|first3=Steve|last4=Cornwell|first4=Alexander|date=2025-06-13|title=Iran strikes back at Israel with missiles over Jerusalem, Tel Aviv|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-it-strikes-iran-amid-nuclear-tensions-2025-06-13/|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-13|title=Israel strikes Iran's nuclear sites and kills top generals. Iran retaliates with missile barrages|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-explosions-israel-tehran-00234a06e5128a8aceb406b140297299|access-date=2025-06-17|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> As of 23 June, casualties in both sides had reached more than thousands, with Iran suffered the most with 430 killed, while Israel has 25 killed.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sangal|first=Eugenia Yosef, Lex Harvey, Jessie Yeung, Antoinette Radford, Christian Edwards, Mostafa Salem, Maureen Chowdhury, Elise Hammond, Aditi|date=2025-06-16|title=Israel-Iran attacks, missile strikes on Tehran, Tel Aviv, Haifa, rising death tolls: Live updates|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-strikes-news-06-16-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-17|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel strikes Iranian state TV in new attack on Tehran – DW – 06/17/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/israel-strikes-iranian-state-tv-in-new-attack-on-tehran/live-72919550|access-date=2025-06-17|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref> This war happened when Israel is participating in the [[Gaza War (2023–present)|Gaza war]], in which Iran supports the [[Palestinian movements]] and the organization [[Hamas]]. Iran has also accusing Israel of killing Palestinian civilians. Both sides once struck each others in [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|April 2024]] and another in [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|October 2024]] but escalated in 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How effective was Iran’s attack? The Israeli public doesn’t have the full picture|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-effective-was-irans-attack-the-israeli-public-doesnt-have-the-full-picture/|access-date=2025-06-17|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Bergman|first2=Ronen|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Schmitt|first4=Eric|date=2024-04-13|title=Israel Reports Light Damage After Iran Launches Large Strike|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/04/13/world/israel-iran-gaza-war-news|access-date=2025-06-17|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Many Iranian generals and scientists worked for the nuclear program had been killed by Israeli strikes.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Regalado|first=Francesca|last2=Ward|first2=Euan|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Granados|first4=Samuel|last5=Chutel|first5=Lynsey|date=2025-06-13|title=These Are Iranian Generals and Scientists Killed by Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/13/world/middleeast/iran-military-generals-killed-israel.html|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sutherland|first=Callum|date=2025-06-13|title=Israel Kills Top Iranian General Days After Appointment to War Command|url=https://time.com/7293886/iranian-generals-scientists-targets-killed-by-israeli-strikes/|access-date=2025-06-19|website=TIME|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ebrahim|first=Ross Adkin, Tamar Michaelis, Nadeen|date=2025-06-13|title=Hossein Salami, Mohammad Bagheri, Ali Shamkhani killed as Israel targets Iranian military and nuclear leadership|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/13/middleeast/israel-iran-strikes-military-deaths-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-19|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> The [[United States]], under U.S. President [[Donald Trump]], has expressed concerns about the situation in the [[Middle East]]. The United States is a [[United States–Israel relations|major ally]] of Israel and has supported Israel for many decades, the US has participated in shooting down Iranian missiles and has officially joined the war with Israel against Iran on [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|22 June]].<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":10" /> Before the Israeli attack, the US and Iran were negotiating over nuclear peace agreement.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-03|title=Analysis: An outline is emerging of the US offer to Iran in their high-stakes nuclear negotiations|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-nuclear-talks-analysis-israel-mideast-2cbea2d6982bd8806d7e8fa7771afc37|access-date=2025-06-19|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran-US nuclear talks: Is a new deal imminent? – DW – 05/27/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iran-us-nuclear-talks-is-a-new-deal-imminent/a-72687249|access-date=2025-06-19|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=2025-05-23|title=Iran-US nuclear talks end with no agreement but ‘possibility of progress’|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/23/iran-us-nuclear-talks-end-no-agreement-possibility-progress-|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Iran pulled out after the attack.<ref>{{Cite news|last=MacFarquhar|first=Neil|date=2025-06-14|title=Next Round of Nuclear Talks Between U.S. and Iran Is Off|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/14/world/middleeast/us-iran-nuclear-talks.html|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran cancels US nuclear talks next round amid ‘barbarous’ Israeli attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/14/iran-says-nuclear-talks-with-us-meaningless-as-trump-pushes-for-a-deal|access-date=2025-06-19|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Most countries criticized Israel's first attack and had told its citizens to leave both countries in case of safety.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-06-20|title=Countries evacuating citizens from Iran and Israel|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/countries-evacuating-citizens-iran-israel-2025-06-19/|access-date=2025-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-19|title=Govts scramble to evacuate citizens from Israel and Iran|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250619-govts-scramble-to-evacuate-citizens-from-israel-iran|access-date=2025-06-21|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> Israel warns that no citizens should leave the country and must stay inside the country.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel has barred its citizens from leaving the country – Middle East Monitor|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20250617-israel-has-barred-its-citizens-from-leaving-the-country/|access-date=2025-06-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Dov Lieber and Zvi|title=With Israel’s Major Airport Shut Down, Citizens and Tourists Scramble to Get Home|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/with-israels-major-airport-shut-down-citizens-tourists-stuck-scramble-to-get-home-1b660d83|access-date=2025-06-19|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref> Israel has began evacuating people as the situation worsen.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Livingstone|first=Helen|last2=Yang|first2=Maya|last3=Ambrose|first3=Tom|last4=Coughlan|first4=Joe|last5=Vernon|first5=Helen Livingstone (now); Hayden|last6=Coughlan (earlier)|first6=Joe|date=2025-06-20|title=Israeli military issues evacuation warning – as it happened|language=en-GB|work=the Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jun/19/israel-iran-conflict-live-hospital-in-southern-israel-hit-in-iran-missile-strike-say-israeli-officials|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Many people claimed this war to be the first stage of the [[World War III|Third World War]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some US diplomats leave Israel; embassy prepares to evacuate citizens who want to go {{!}} The Times of Israel|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-embassy-working-on-plans-to-evacuate-american-citizens-seeking-to-leave-israel/amp/|access-date=2025-06-19|website=www.timesofisrael.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=world war III: A list of 'safest' countries to seek shelter as World War III fear looms - The Economic Times|url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/global-trends/a-list-of-safest-countries-to-seek-shelter-as-world-war-iii-fear-looms/amp_articleshow/121934172.cms|access-date=2025-06-19|website=m.economictimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=updated|first=The Week UK last|date=2018-04-17|title=Is World War Three coming?|url=https://theweek.com/92967/are-we-heading-towards-world-war-3|access-date=2025-06-19|website=The Week|language=en}}</ref> == Background == {{See also|Policy of Iran towards Israel}} Since the [[Iranian Revolution|1979 Iranian revolution]], the [[Iran–Israel relations|relationships between Iran and Israel]] changed from friends to enemies. Iran has called for a [[Antisemitism|total destruction for Israel]] multiple times. Iran also [[Nuclear program of Iran|wants to build]] [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear warheads]], which Israel fears that it could send a massive threat against Israel's security. During the [[Gaza War (2023–present)|Gaza war]], Iran has accused that Israel is killing innocent people, particularly [[Palestinian people|Palestinians]]. Making tensions rise. On 1 April, 2024. Israel [[Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus|strikes]] Iranian embassy in [[Damascus]], killing 12 Iranians.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-04-01|title=Iran accuses Israel of killing generals in Syria strike|language=en-GB|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68708923|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-04-02|title=Iran says Israel bombs its embassy in Syria, kills commanders|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-bombs-iran-embassy-syria-iranian-commanders-among-dead-2024-04-01/|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref> Iran then [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|responded]] by sending drones and missiles to Israel, Israel claims to shot down 99 percent Iranian drones and ballistic missiles. On 19 April, Israel retaliated and began attacking Iranian sites and airports. Iran later told no retaliation was planned.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=ToI|last2=Agencies|title=Iran says no retaliation planned, as both sides seek distance from Isfahan attack|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-says-no-retaliation-planned-as-both-sides-seek-distance-from-isfahan-attack/|access-date=2025-06-17|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-19|title=Israel, Iran ready to de-escalate -- for now: analysts|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240419-israel-iran-ready-to-de-escalate-for-now-analysts|access-date=2025-06-17|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> The same situation will happen again in October where Iran [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|bombed]] Israel to respond the [[Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh|assassination]] of the Iran-backed [[terrorist]] organization [[Hamas]] leader [[Ismail Haniyeh]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-10-01|title=Iran cites international law in attack on Israel as regional tensions flare|url=https://www.jurist.org/news/2024/10/iran-cites-international-law-as-justification-for-israel-attack-as-regional-tensions-flare/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=www.jurist.org|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel declares UN chief 'persona non grata' – DW – 10/02/2024|url=https://www.dw.com/en/middle-east-updates-israel-declares-un-chief-persona-non-grata/live-70381575|access-date=2025-06-18|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref> Israel then carried out a [[October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran|bombing operation]] revenge on Iran on 26 October.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=2024-10-25|title=Israel launches retaliatory attack against Iran|url=https://www.axios.com/2024/10/25/israel-attacks-iran-retaliation|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Axios|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kingsley|first=Patrick|last2=Fassihi|first2=Farnaz|last3=Bergman|first3=Ronen|date=2024-10-25|title=Israel Strikes Iran in Retaliatory Attack|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/10/25/world/israel-lebanon-gaza-iran|access-date=2025-06-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> This will not happen again until June 2025. == Timeline == === 13 June === {{Main|June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran}} On 13 June 2025, Israel struck the city of Tehran in a [[surprise attack]], heavily damaging nuclear site and civilians. Israel claims the attack was to stop [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iran's nuclear program]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-16|title=What we know as Israel-Iran conflict intensifies|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdj9vj8glg2o|access-date=2025-06-18|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Goldberg|first=Ori|title=The real reason Israel attacked Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2025/6/15/the-real-reason-israel-attacked-iran|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel strikes Iran. What happens next?|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/israel-strikes-iran-what-happens-next/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Brookings|language=en-US}}</ref> === 14 June === === 15 June === === 16 June === === 17 June === === 18 June === === 19 June === On 19 June, Iran struck a hospital in southern Israel as Israel struck nuclear sites in Iran, causing sereve damages.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iranian missile strikes hit Israeli hospital – DW – 06/19/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iranian-missile-strikes-hit-israeli-hospital/live-72967009|access-date=2025-06-19|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|title=The Latest: Israel threatens Iran's supreme leader as Iranian strikes wound over 200|work=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-iran-war-latest-06-19-2025-14b868f4514a7c337d5b9859de130bf0}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Cheeseman|first=Abbie|last2=Viser|first2=Matt|last3=staff|first3=Washington Post|last4=Bisset|first4=Victoria|last5=Verde|first5=Amaya|last6=Valiño|first6=Álvaro|last7=Kirkpatrick|first7=N.|date=2025-06-19|title=Live updates: Israel to intensify strikes on Iran after key hospital is hit|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/19/israel-iran-strikes-live-us-trump/|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jamal|first=Alastair McCready,Stephen Quillen,Urooba|title=Israel threatens to ‘eliminate’ Khamenei after Iranian missile strike|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/19/live-israel-attacks-iran-security-agency-trump-mulls-joining-conflict|access-date=2025-06-19|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Cornwell|first=Alexander|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Elimam|first3=Ahmed|last4=Ramadan|first4=Tala|last5=Cornwell|first5=Alexander|date=2025-06-19|title=Israel hits nuclear sites, Iran strikes hospital as war escalates|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-israel-trade-fresh-air-attacks-trump-weighs-us-involvement-2025-06-19/|access-date=2025-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Rasgon|first=Adam|last2=Livni|first2=Ephrat|last3=Sanger|first3=David E.|date=2025-06-18|title=Israel Says Iranian Missile Strikes Major Hospital|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/19/world/iran-israel-trump-news|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Israel vows to intensify after Iran's attack and calls for an assassination on Iranian Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Rasgon|first=Adam|last2=Sanger|first2=David E.|last3=Odenheimer|first3=Natan|last4=Tankersley|first4=Jim|date=2025-06-19|title=Israel Vows to Intensify Attacks After Iranian Missile Hits Hospital: Live Updates|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/19/world/iran-israel-trump-news|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> === 20 June === Several missiles sent by Iran damaged [[Microsoft]] office in Israel, injuries had been reported.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adler|first=Nils|title=Iran missiles strike Israel as foreign minister meets European officials|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/20/live-iran-israel-continue-missile-fire-irans-fm-to-meet-eu-counterparts|access-date=2025-06-20|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news|date=2025-06-20|title=Fire erupts near Microsoft office in Israel's Beer Sheva, CNN reports|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fire-erupts-near-microsoft-office-israels-beer-sheva-cnn-reports-2025-06-20/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> A rail station in Israel was closed after that.<ref name=":6" /> Iran then fired other 25 missiles, two people in [[Haifa]], especially a teenager boy was injured by shrapnel and others had minor injuries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some 25 missiles launched in latest Iranian barrage, IDF says|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/some-25-missiles-launched-in-latest-iranian-barrage-idf-says/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> In Tehran, people protested to oppose Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch: Iranians Protest Against Israel in Tehran|url=https://www.wsj.com/video/watch-iranians-protest-against-israel-in-tehran/B8521A89-B16F-47F4-8507-674C2A4F7377|access-date=2025-06-21|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-20|title=Thousands protest in Tehran and the region against Israel|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250620-thousands-protest-in-tehran-and-the-region-against-israel|access-date=2025-06-21|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AFP and ToI Staff|title=Thousands protest in Tehran and the region against Israel’s war on Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/thousands-protest-in-tehran-and-the-region-against-israels-war-on-iran/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> During the war, a 5.1 [[Magnitude (geology)|magnitude]] [[earthquake]] hits northern Iran, causing significant damages.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-06-21|title=Iran earthquake: A 5.2 magnitude earthquake hits Semnan, Iran, amid rising tensions with Israel|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/iran-earthquake-a-5-1-magnitude-earthquake-hits-semnan-iran-amid-rising-tensions-with-israel/articleshow/121982506.cms?from=mdr|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0013-0389}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Davis|first=William B.|last2=Dong|first2=Madison|last3=Jones|first3=Judson|last4=Keefe|first4=John|last5=Lee|first5=Joey K.|last6=Malsky|first6=Bea|date=2025-06-20|title=Map: 5.1-Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Iran|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/06/20/world/middleeast/earthquake-iran-tracker.html|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AFP|title=5.1-magnitude quake rattles northern Iran amid Israel war|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/5-1-magnitude-quake-rattles-northern-iran-amid-israel-war/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> === 21 June === After Iran launched numerous missiles, fires broke out in Tel Aviv and [[Holon]].<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|last=Siddiqui|first=Urooba Jamal,Usaid|title=Israel targets Isfahan site; Iran warns ‘dangerous’ if US joins attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/21/live-iran-says-still-open-to-diplomacy-israel-vows-continued-attacks|access-date=2025-06-21|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Also in the day an Israeli aircraft struck a residential building, killing a teenager.<ref name=":7" /> Explosions were heard in the skies of Tehran, Najafabad, Malard, and [[Isfahan]].<ref name=":7" /> === 22 June === {{main|United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites}} On 22 June, the United States officially joined the war with Israel against Iran and sent [[B-2 bombers]] to strike three Iranian nuclear sites, including [[Fordow]], [[Natanz]], and Isfahan ordered by President Trump.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-21|title=US has struck 3 Iranian nuclear sites, Trump says, joining Israeli air campaign|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-war-nuclear-talks-geneva-news-06-21-2025-a7b0cdaba28b5817467ccf712d214579|access-date=2025-06-22|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. attacks three Iranian nuclear sites, Trump says: Live updates|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241?cid=eml_nbn_20250621&user_email=5de9156df5f6932967e6c1a85c883374046e624bc0ac7b08843e1f191d07561b&utm_campaign=breakingnews&%243p=e_sailthru&_branch_match_id=1307410011940300677&utm_medium=Email%20Sailthru&_branch_referrer=H4|access-date=2025-06-22|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilkie|first=Kevin Breuninger,Christina|date=2025-06-22|title=Trump says U.S. attacked three Iran nuclear sites|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/21/trump-israel-iran-conflict.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite news|last=Nagourney|first=Eric|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|date=2025-06-21|title=U.S. Enters War With Iran, Bombing Key Nuclear Sites: Live Updates|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump|access-date=2025-06-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web|last=Saltman|first=Eve Brennan, Sophie Tanno, Pauline Lockwood, Adrienne Vogt, Tori B. Powell, Matt Meyer, Max|date=2025-06-21|title=Live updates: Trump announces air strikes on nuclear sites in Iran as conflict enters second week|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-21-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Trump claims all 3 sites had been destroyed by the strikes.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|last=Mogul|first=Jessie Yeung, Rhea|date=2025-06-22|title=Live updates: Iran warns US strikes will have ‘everlasting consequences’ as Trump says nuclear sites ‘obliterated’|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-22-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Iran says the United States will face consequences after the attacks<ref name=":11" /> and called the US strikes "a violation of [[international law]]".<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Everlasting consequences’: World reacts to US attacks on Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/22/everlasting-consequences-world-reacts-to-us-attacks-on-iran|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. bombs three Iran nuclear sites as Trump escalates Iran-Israel conflict: Live updates|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref> Iran launched 27 missiles at Israel with 11 sites being hit from the [[Golan Heights]] to the [[Upper Galilee]], and the northern and central coastal areas of Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IDF says Haifa impact likely caused by misfired interceptor|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-haifa-impact-likely-caused-by-misfired-interceptor/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Milisic|first=Stephen Quillen,Usaid Siddiqui,Alma|title=US BOMBS IRAN NUCLEAR SITES; IRAN FIRES MISSILES AT ISRAEL|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/22/live-us-joins-israels-attacks-on-iran-bombs-three-nuclear-sites|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Damages were reported in Tel Aviv and Haifa with tens of people were injured but some had minor.<ref name="86 people">{{Cite web|title=Health Ministry says 86 people treated for injuries after strikes, 2 moderately hurt|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/health-ministry-says-86-people-treated-for-injuries-after-strikes-2-moderately-hurt/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Many facilities hit including the [[Ben Gurion Airport]] according to Iran.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AP|title=Iran claims it fired largest missile yet, with 1,500-kilogram warhead, in latest barrage|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-claims-it-fired-largest-missile-yet-with-1500-kilogram-warhead-in-latest-barrage/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Iranian media said that the [[Khorramshahr-4]], Iran's heaviest missile, was fired during the attacks.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AP|title=Iran claims it fired largest missile yet, with 1,500-kilogram warhead, in latest barrage|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-claims-it-fired-largest-missile-yet-with-1500-kilogram-warhead-in-latest-barrage/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":12" /> == Reactions == {{Main|June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran#Reactions}}Countries like [[China]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], and [[France]] had told both to de-escalating the situation, also attempting to return their citizens to go to their homeland for safety.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Peled|first=Summer Said, Benoit Faucon and Anat|title=Exclusive {{!}} A Battered Iran Signals It Wants to De-Escalate Hostilities With Israel and Negotiate|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/a-battered-iran-signals-it-wants-to-de-escalate-hostilities-with-israel-and-negotiate-9feab4ae|access-date=2025-06-19|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref> === Israel === Israel has called for an assassination on Iran's Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]], especially after many Iranian strikes over Tel Aviv, Jerusalem.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> The Israeli government has also compared the Iranian government to [[Nazism|Nazi]] regime as [[Israeli Prime Minister]] [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] compared Khamenei to "modern [[Hitler]]".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Crane|first=Emily|date=2025-06-19|title=Israeli defense minister says Iran’s Supreme Leader Khamenei is ‘modern Hitler, should no longer continue to exist’|url=https://nypost.com/2025/06/19/world-news/israeli-defense-minister-says-irans-supreme-leader-khamenei-is-modern-hitler-cannot-continue-to-exist/|access-date=2025-06-19|language=en-US}}</ref> === Iran === Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has repeatedly called for a "total destruction" for Israel and said that Israel has violated [[international law]]. Iran has also rejected US President Trump's proposal over an unconditional surrender and threatens the US if they dare to step in the war.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran's leader rejects calls to surrender and warns that intervention would harm the US|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-missile-attacks-nuclear-news-tehran-trump-06-18-2025-c6c90028dc340e2716724412fcec2cf0|access-date=2025-06-20|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilde|first=-Winston|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran rejects Trump's calls for surrender amid Israel's ongoing bombardment|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/iran-rejects-trumps-calls-for-surrender-amid-israels-ongoing-bombardment|access-date=2025-06-20|website=PBS News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bigg|first=Matthew Mpoke|last2=Odenheimer|first2=Natan|last3=Levenson|first3=Michael|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran Rejects Trump’s Call for ‘Surrender’ in War With Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/world/middleeast/israel-iran-war-us.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":7" /> === United States === ==== Donald Trump ==== [[US President]] [[Donald Trump]] has supported Israel's attacks on Iran and said Iran should not have nuclear weapons.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Moyer|first=Elsa Ohlen{{!}}Liz|title=Trump Says He Doesn’t Want Iran to Have Nukes, Isn’t Looking for a Ceasefire|url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/iran-israel-trump-war-news-338dc7f3|access-date=2025-06-20|website=barrons|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=Trump says he wants "real end" to Iran's nuclear program, not just an Iran-Israel ceasefire - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-real-end-iran-nuclear-program/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|last=Swan|first=Jonathan|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|last3=Mazzetti|first3=Mark|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|date=2025-06-17|title=How Trump Shifted on Iran Under Pressure From Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/17/us/politics/trump-iran-israel-nuclear-talks.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Trump said that he knew where Khamenei hides and is considering sending troops to the Middle East.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Steve|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US officials say|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-vetoed-an-israeli-plan-kill-irans-supreme-leader-us-officials-say-2025-06-15/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> Trump claimed he has "controlled Tehran's skies" and called for an unconditional surrender for Iran, which Iran later rejected.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=Trump's claim about "control of the skies over Iran" raises questions about U.S. involvement in conflict - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-claims-complete-control-iran-skies/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Trump refuses Israel's plans to kill Khamenei.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US official tells AP|url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-iran-israel-attack-43e3b1ce47d12477ae4533c941386b75|access-date=2025-06-20|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-16|title=Trump opposed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, CBS News sources say - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-netanyahu-rejected-israeli-plan-kill-iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-sources/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli proposal to assassinate Iran’s supreme leader|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/iran-israel-attacks-live-updates-rcna213113|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Treene|first=Kevin Liptak, Kristen Holmes, Betsy Klein, Kylie Atwood, Alayna|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump rejects Israeli plan to kill Iranian supreme leader, US officials say {{!}} CNN Politics|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/15/politics/us-military-trump-israel-iran|access-date=2025-06-20|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Steve|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US officials say|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-vetoed-an-israeli-plan-kill-irans-supreme-leader-us-officials-say-2025-06-15/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> Many [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] individuals and congressmen are divided over Trump's decision.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Luscombe|first=Richard|date=2025-06-18|title=Most Trump supporters want to keep US military out of Israel-Iran conflict, poll finds|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-republicans-iran-conflict|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Tait|first=Robert|date=2025-06-18|title=Trump’s saber-rattling over Iran threatens to split his Maga base|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-iran-israel-maga-policy|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hargy|first=Richard|date=2025-06-19|title=Iran air strikes: Republicans split over support for Trump and another ‘foreign war’|url=http://theconversation.com/iran-air-strikes-republicans-split-over-support-for-trump-and-another-foreign-war-259314|access-date=2025-06-20|website=The Conversation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bidgood|first=Jess|date=2025-06-18|title=Trump’s Base in Uproar Over His Openness to Joining Iran Fight|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/us/politics/trump-maga-base-iran-israel.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus]] * [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel]] * [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel]] * [[June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:History of Iran]] [[Category:History of Israel]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] [[Category:History of the Middle East by country]] == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{Commons category-inline}} {{Iran–Israel proxy conflict}} {{Israeli wars}} {{Middle East conflicts}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Wars involving Israel]] [[Category:Benjamin Netanyahu]] m2bmnamo4sg3ld05tbw21lw4hyoc6if 10349195 10349193 2025-06-23T01:39:32Z Memevietnam98 1430335 10349195 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Current event|date=June 2025}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Iran–Israel war | partof = the [[Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)]] | image = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | perrow = 2/2 | image1 = Pictures of the Israeli attack on Tehran 1 Mehr (2).jpg | image2 = The Israel Attack on Tehran - Patrice Lumumba Street 22 Tasnim.jpg | image3= June 2025 Iranian strikes on Bat Yam.jpg | image4 = Batch 3 Avash 15.jpg }}From top left: The city of [[Tehran]] after Israeli strikes; damages and explosions in Tehran during the war; damaged building in [[Bat Yam]]. | date = 13 June 2025 – present ({{Age in years, months and days|2025|6|13}}) | place = [[Iran]], [[Israel]] and [[West Bank]]<br/> '''Spillover countries:''' {{flatlist| * [[Iraq]] * [[Jordan]] * [[Lebanon]] * [[Saudi Arabia]] * [[Syria]] * [[Yemen]] }} | result = [[June 2025 Iranian strikes on Israel]] | status = Ongoing | combatant1 = {{flag|Israel}}<br/> '{{flag|United States}}{{efn|The United States has began supporting Israel in defensive attack since 13 June, but has not joined the war yet until 22 June.}} (since [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|22 June]]) | combatant2 = {{tree list}} * {{flag|Iran}} * {{flag|Houthis}} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Isaac Herzog]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Israel Katz]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Eyal Zamir]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Tomer Bar]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[David Barnea]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Donald Trump]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Pete Hegseth]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Dan Caine]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Michael Kurilla]]}} }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Ali Khamenei]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Masoud Pezeshkian]]}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Esmail Qaani]]{{MIA}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Abdolrahim Mousavi]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Amir Hatami]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Mohammad-Reza Gharaei Ashtiani]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Mohammad Bagheri (general)|Mohammad Bagheri]]{{Assassinated}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Hossein Salami]]{{Assassinated}} * {{flagicon|Houthis}} [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]] * {{flagicon|Houthis}} [[Mohamed al-Atifi]] }} | casualties1 = '''Per Israel:'''<br />25 killed<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 June 2025 |title= IDF: 80-90% of Iranian missiles intercepted, but 24 Israelis killed in attacks |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-857892 |access-date=17 June 2025 |work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref><ref name="heartattack">{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/woman-dies-of-heart-attack-while-sheltering-from-iran-missiles-mda-raises-haifa-injury-toll-to-23/|title=Woman dies of heart attack while sheltering from Iran missiles; MDA raises Haifa injury toll to 23 |work=The Times of Israel|date=20 June 2025}}</ref><br />2,454 injuried<ref name="treated19june">{{Cite web |title=271 people treated in hospitals this morning due to Iranian missile attack, says Health Ministry |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/271-people-treated-in-hospitals-this-morning-due-to-iranian-missile-attack-says-health-ministry/ |access-date=19 June 2025 |website=The Times of Israel |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="heartattack" /><ref name="86 people" /><br />1 [[Elbit Hermes 900|Hermes drone]] shot down<ref name="hermesdowned">{{Cite web |date=18 June 2025 |title=Israel says drone downed in Iran |url=https://aje.io/fcyxah?update=3783202 |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref><br />'''Per Iran:'''<br />5 [[F-35]] fighter jets shot down<ref name="f35downed">{{Cite web |date=18 June 2025 |title=Iran shoots down Israeli drone, F-35 jet: Reports |url=https://aje.io/fcyxah?update=3783154 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.az/news/iran-claims-to-have-shot-down-fifth-israeli-f-35|title=Iran claims to have shot down fifth Israeli F-35|work=Newz.az|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br />2 pilots captured<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2604851/middle-east | title=Iran will reportedly share images of captured Israeli fighter jet pilots 'soon' | work=Arab News | date=18 June 2025 }}</ref><br />139+ suspected Mossad agents arrested{{efn|54 in [[Khuzestan province]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/54-mossad-linked-spies-arrested-in-iran-s-khuzestan-amid-hostilities-with-israel/3606456|title=54 Mossad-linked spies arrested in Iran's Khuzestan amid hostilities with Israel|work=Anadolu Agency|date=21 June 2025}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=June 2025}}<br />22 in [[Qom province]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2025/06/21/iran-police-arrested-22-for-links-to-israeli-spy-services-since-start-of-conflict-reports|title=Iran police arrested 22 for links to Israeli spy services since start of conflict: Reports|work=Al Arabiya English|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />30 in [[Hamadan province]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://caliber.az/en/post/iranian-police-arrest-30-alleged-mossad-agents-behind-security-threats|title=Iranian police arrest 30 alleged Mossad agents behind security threats|work=Caliber}}</ref><br />5 in [[Lorestan province]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://caliber.az/en/post/iran-arrests-five-suspected-mossad-agents-in-lorestan|title=Iran arrests five suspected Mossad agents in Lorestan|work=Caliber}}</ref><br />28 in [[Tehran province]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailytimes.com.pk/1316743/iran-arrests-28-mossad-agents-in-tehran-after-busting-israeli-spy-network/|title=Iran arrests 28 Mossad agents in Tehran after busting Israeli spy network|date=16 June 2025|website=Daily Times}}</ref>}}<br/>2 Mossad agents executed<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Iran executes alleged Mossad spy |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778481 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2025 |title=Convicted Mossad spy executed in Iran: Report |url=https://aje.io/819lk2?update=3791203 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> | casualties2 = '''Per Iran:'''<br />430 killed<ref name="reportisraelsupriseattacks" /><br />3,500 wounded<ref name="reportisraelsupriseattacks">{{cite news|url=https://aje.io/7sgjqa?update=3789867 |title=Report: At least 430 Iranian civilians killed during Israel's surprise attack|work=Al Jazeera English|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />'''Per [[HRANA]]:'''<br />639 killed (263+ civilians, 154+ security personnel)<ref name="639killed">{{Cite web|date=19 June 2025|title= Israeli attacks on Iran kill at least 639, injure more than 1,320: Rights group |url= https://aje.io/ac1txh?update=3785162 |website=Al Jazeera English|access-date=19 June 2025}}</ref><br />1,320+ injured<ref name="639killed"/><br />'''Per Israel:'''<br />950 drones destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-some-950-iranian-drones-destroyed-before-being-launched-at-israel/|title=IDF says some 950 Iranian drones destroyed before being launched at Israel|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />200+ [[ballistic missile]] launchers and 120+ [[Surface-to-air missile|SAM]] launchers destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israel-will-achieve-its-objectives-against-iran-within-a-week-or-two-say-idf-officials|title=Israel will achieve its objectives against Iran within a week or two, say IDF officials|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=17 June 2025}}</ref><ref name="thirtypercent">{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Israeli army claims it destroyed 30% of Iran's missile launchers |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778947 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><br />8 [[Bell AH-1 SuperCobra|AH-1]] helicopters destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-bombed-5-iranian-ah-1-helicopters-at-kermanshah-airbase/|title=IDF says it bombed 5 Iranian AH-1 helicopters at Kermanshah airbase|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-destroyed-three-more-iranian-military-helicopters/|title=IDF says it destroyed three more Iranian military helicopters|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br/>5 [[Grumman F-14 Tomcat|F-14]] fighter jets destroyed<ref name="TWZTomcats">{{cite news|url=https://www.twz.com/air/irans-f-14-persian-tomcats-obliterated-in-israeli-airstrike|work=TWZ|date=16 June 2025|title=Iranian F-14 'Persian Tomcats' obliterated in Israeli airstrike|first=Tyler|last=Rogoway}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-spokesman-says-three-iranian-f-14-fighter-jets-destroyed-in-latest-strikes/|title=IDF spokesman says three Iranian F-14 fighter jets destroyed in latest strikes|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />2 [[Northrop F-5|F-5]] fighter jets destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-destroyed-2-iranian-fighter-jets-8-ballistic-missile-launchers-among-dozens-of-targets/|title=IDF says it destroyed 2 Iranian fighter jets, 8 ballistic missile launchers, among dozens of targets|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=22 June 2025}}</ref><br/>1 [[Boeing 707|KC-707]] destroyed<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-special-report-june-18-2025-evening-edition|title=Iran Update Special Report, June 18, 2025, Evening Edition|work=Institute for the Study of War|date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | casualties3 = 3,800+ Israelis displaced<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/iranian-missiles-force-evacuation-of-3-800-people-in-israel/3602784|title=Iranian missiles force evacuation of 3,800 people in Israel|work=Anadolu Agency|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br />8,000+ Israelis homeless<ref>{{cite news|url= https://aje.io/asdg2r?update=3787793|title=More than 8,000 Israelis left homeless due to conflict with Iran: Report|work=Al Jazeera English|date=20 June 2025}}</ref><br/>1 Syrian civilian killed<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/rights-group-says-woman-killed-in-western-syria-likely-by-iranian-drone/|title=Rights group says woman killed in western Syria, likely by Iranian drone|work=The Times of Israel|date=16 June 2025}}</ref><br />5 Jordanian civilians injured<ref>{{Cite web |last=Husseini |first=Rana |date=14 June 2025 |title=Five people injured from falling object in Irbid — PSD |url=http://jordantimes.com/news/breaking-news/psd-3-persons-injured-from-a-falling-object-on-their-house-on-the-northern-city-of-irbid-psd-said-the-injured-were-transferred-to-hospital-and-were-reported-to-be-in-good-condition |access-date=15 June 2025 |website=[[Jordan Times]] |language=en}}</ref><br /> 5 Palestinian civilians injured<ref name ="YEMEN_MISSLE">{{Cite news |date=14 June 2025 |title=Israel says missile launched from Yemen fell in Hebron; at least 5 Palestinians hurt |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-missile-launched-from-yemen-fell-in-hebron-at-least-5-palestinians-hurt |work=[[The Straits Times]]}}</ref> | units1 = {{tree list}} * [[File:Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg|20px]] [[Israel Defense Forces]] ** {{Air force|Israel}} *** {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Israeli_Air_Defense_Network.svg}} [[Air Defense Command (Israel)|Air Defense Command]] **{{flagicon image|Flag of IDF Home Front Command.svg}} [[Home Front Command]] * [[File:Mossad seal.svg|20px]] [[Mossad]] * {{armed forces|United States of America}} ** {{air force|United States of America}} ** {{navy|United States of America}} {{tree list/end}} | units2 = {{tree list}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.svg}} [[Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran|Iranian Armed Forces]] ** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.svg}} [[Islamic Republic of Iran Army|Iranian Army]] *** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force.svg}} [[Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force|Air Defense Force]] ** {{flag|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps}} *** {{air force|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|name=Aerospace Force}} *** {{flagicon image|Flag of Quds Force.svg}} [[Quds Force]] **** Palestine Corps<ref name="izadi">{{Cite web |date=21 June 2025 |title=Israel says it killed Iran's military coordinator with Hamas |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn9yxrxwzzzo |access-date=21 June 2025 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israel-claims-killing-of-top-iranian-quds-force-commander-in-qom-strike-/3606543|title=Israel claims killing of top Iranian Quds Force commander in Qom strike|work=Anadolu Agency|date=21 June 2025}}</ref> *** {{flagicon image|Flag of Basij.svg}} [[Basij]]<ref>{{cite web |title=IRAN'S BASIJ INCREASES SECURITY, SETS UP MORE CHECKPOINTS |url=https://iranwire.com/en/news/142219-irans-basij-increases-security-sets-up-more-checkpoints/ |website=Iranwire |access-date=17 June 2025 |date=16 June 2025 }}</ref> *** [[Zanjan Ansar al-Mahdi Provincial Corps|Ansar al-Mahdi Corps]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=IRGC commander, soldier killed in Israeli attack |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778543 |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref> * {{armed forces|Yemen}} ([[Supreme Political Council|SPC]]) **{{Air Force|Yemen}} ** {{flagdeco|Houthis}} [[Houthis|Houthi militia]] ** {{ill|Strategic Reserve Forces (Yemen){{!}}Strategic Reserve Forces|ar|قوات حرس الحدود اليمنية}} ***{{ill|Missile Brigades Group (Yemen){{!}}Missile Brigades Group|ar|مجموعة ألوية الصواريخ (اليمن)}} {{tree list/end}} }} The '''Iran–Israel war''' began following the [[Israel|Israeli]] strikes against [[Iran]] on 13 June 2025 with an operation named [[Operation Rising Lion]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Powell|first=Oren Liebermann, Jeremy Diamond, Helen Regan, Nectar Gan, Chris Lau, Lauren Izso, Tamar Michaelis, Piper Hudspeth Blackburn, Rhea Mogul, Jessie Yeung, Nadeen Ebrahim, Mostafa Salem, Aditi Sangal, Tori B.|date=2025-06-13|title=Live updates: Israel attacks Iran, explosions in Tel Aviv and Tehran, US position|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-strikes-news-06-12-25-hnk-intl|access-date=2025-06-17|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Graham-Harrison|first=Emma|date=2025-06-15|title=Israel and Iran broaden strikes during third day of escalating war|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/15/israel-hits-iran-energy-defence-ministry-conflict-escalates|access-date=2025-06-17|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Adil|first=Ted Regencia,Alastair McCready,Ali Harb,Erin Hale,Tim Hume,Umut Uras,Virginia Pietromarchi,Nils Adler,Caolán Magee,Abby Seiff,Usaid Siddiqui,Jillian Kestler-D'Amours,Hafsa|title=Updates: Iran hits Israel with air strikes after nuclear site attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/13/live-explosions-reported-in-iran-amid-israel-tensions|access-date=2025-06-17|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> This is the first time both countries went to a direct conflict since [[2024 Iran–Israel conflict|2024]] but on a massive scale. Iran responded by sending ballistic missiles against Israel ([[Code name|codenamed]] Operation True Promise III), mostly in [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Jerusalem]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cornwell|first=Alexander|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Holland|first3=Steve|last4=Cornwell|first4=Alexander|date=2025-06-13|title=Iran strikes back at Israel with missiles over Jerusalem, Tel Aviv|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-it-strikes-iran-amid-nuclear-tensions-2025-06-13/|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-13|title=Israel strikes Iran's nuclear sites and kills top generals. Iran retaliates with missile barrages|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-explosions-israel-tehran-00234a06e5128a8aceb406b140297299|access-date=2025-06-17|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> As of 23 June, casualties in both sides had reached more than thousands, with Iran suffered the most with 430 killed, while Israel has 25 killed.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sangal|first=Eugenia Yosef, Lex Harvey, Jessie Yeung, Antoinette Radford, Christian Edwards, Mostafa Salem, Maureen Chowdhury, Elise Hammond, Aditi|date=2025-06-16|title=Israel-Iran attacks, missile strikes on Tehran, Tel Aviv, Haifa, rising death tolls: Live updates|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-strikes-news-06-16-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-17|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel strikes Iranian state TV in new attack on Tehran – DW – 06/17/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/israel-strikes-iranian-state-tv-in-new-attack-on-tehran/live-72919550|access-date=2025-06-17|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref> This war happened when Israel is participating in the [[Gaza War (2023–present)|Gaza war]], in which Iran supports the [[Palestinian movements]] and the organization [[Hamas]]. Iran has also accusing Israel of killing Palestinian civilians. Both sides once struck each others in [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|April 2024]] and another in [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|October 2024]] but escalated in 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How effective was Iran’s attack? The Israeli public doesn’t have the full picture|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-effective-was-irans-attack-the-israeli-public-doesnt-have-the-full-picture/|access-date=2025-06-17|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Bergman|first2=Ronen|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Schmitt|first4=Eric|date=2024-04-13|title=Israel Reports Light Damage After Iran Launches Large Strike|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/04/13/world/israel-iran-gaza-war-news|access-date=2025-06-17|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Many Iranian generals and scientists worked for the nuclear program had been killed by Israeli strikes.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Regalado|first=Francesca|last2=Ward|first2=Euan|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Granados|first4=Samuel|last5=Chutel|first5=Lynsey|date=2025-06-13|title=These Are Iranian Generals and Scientists Killed by Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/13/world/middleeast/iran-military-generals-killed-israel.html|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sutherland|first=Callum|date=2025-06-13|title=Israel Kills Top Iranian General Days After Appointment to War Command|url=https://time.com/7293886/iranian-generals-scientists-targets-killed-by-israeli-strikes/|access-date=2025-06-19|website=TIME|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ebrahim|first=Ross Adkin, Tamar Michaelis, Nadeen|date=2025-06-13|title=Hossein Salami, Mohammad Bagheri, Ali Shamkhani killed as Israel targets Iranian military and nuclear leadership|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/13/middleeast/israel-iran-strikes-military-deaths-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-19|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> The [[United States]], under U.S. President [[Donald Trump]], has expressed concerns about the situation in the [[Middle East]]. The United States is a [[United States–Israel relations|major ally]] of Israel and has supported Israel for many decades, the US has participated in shooting down Iranian missiles and has officially joined the war with Israel against Iran on [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|22 June]].<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":10" /> Before the Israeli attack, the US and Iran were negotiating over nuclear peace agreement.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-03|title=Analysis: An outline is emerging of the US offer to Iran in their high-stakes nuclear negotiations|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-nuclear-talks-analysis-israel-mideast-2cbea2d6982bd8806d7e8fa7771afc37|access-date=2025-06-19|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran-US nuclear talks: Is a new deal imminent? – DW – 05/27/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iran-us-nuclear-talks-is-a-new-deal-imminent/a-72687249|access-date=2025-06-19|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=2025-05-23|title=Iran-US nuclear talks end with no agreement but ‘possibility of progress’|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/23/iran-us-nuclear-talks-end-no-agreement-possibility-progress-|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Iran pulled out after the attack.<ref>{{Cite news|last=MacFarquhar|first=Neil|date=2025-06-14|title=Next Round of Nuclear Talks Between U.S. and Iran Is Off|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/14/world/middleeast/us-iran-nuclear-talks.html|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran cancels US nuclear talks next round amid ‘barbarous’ Israeli attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/14/iran-says-nuclear-talks-with-us-meaningless-as-trump-pushes-for-a-deal|access-date=2025-06-19|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Most countries criticized Israel's first attack and had told its citizens to leave both countries in case of safety.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-06-20|title=Countries evacuating citizens from Iran and Israel|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/countries-evacuating-citizens-iran-israel-2025-06-19/|access-date=2025-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-19|title=Govts scramble to evacuate citizens from Israel and Iran|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250619-govts-scramble-to-evacuate-citizens-from-israel-iran|access-date=2025-06-21|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> Israel warns that no citizens should leave the country and must stay inside the country.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel has barred its citizens from leaving the country – Middle East Monitor|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20250617-israel-has-barred-its-citizens-from-leaving-the-country/|access-date=2025-06-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Dov Lieber and Zvi|title=With Israel’s Major Airport Shut Down, Citizens and Tourists Scramble to Get Home|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/with-israels-major-airport-shut-down-citizens-tourists-stuck-scramble-to-get-home-1b660d83|access-date=2025-06-19|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref> Israel has began evacuating people as the situation worsen.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Livingstone|first=Helen|last2=Yang|first2=Maya|last3=Ambrose|first3=Tom|last4=Coughlan|first4=Joe|last5=Vernon|first5=Helen Livingstone (now); Hayden|last6=Coughlan (earlier)|first6=Joe|date=2025-06-20|title=Israeli military issues evacuation warning – as it happened|language=en-GB|work=the Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jun/19/israel-iran-conflict-live-hospital-in-southern-israel-hit-in-iran-missile-strike-say-israeli-officials|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Many people claimed this war to be the first stage of the [[World War III|Third World War]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some US diplomats leave Israel; embassy prepares to evacuate citizens who want to go {{!}} The Times of Israel|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-embassy-working-on-plans-to-evacuate-american-citizens-seeking-to-leave-israel/amp/|access-date=2025-06-19|website=www.timesofisrael.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=world war III: A list of 'safest' countries to seek shelter as World War III fear looms - The Economic Times|url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/global-trends/a-list-of-safest-countries-to-seek-shelter-as-world-war-iii-fear-looms/amp_articleshow/121934172.cms|access-date=2025-06-19|website=m.economictimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=updated|first=The Week UK last|date=2018-04-17|title=Is World War Three coming?|url=https://theweek.com/92967/are-we-heading-towards-world-war-3|access-date=2025-06-19|website=The Week|language=en}}</ref> == Background == {{See also|Policy of Iran towards Israel}} Since the [[Iranian Revolution|1979 Iranian revolution]], the [[Iran–Israel relations|relationships between Iran and Israel]] changed from friends to enemies. Iran has called for a [[Antisemitism|total destruction for Israel]] multiple times. Iran also [[Nuclear program of Iran|wants to build]] [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear warheads]], which Israel fears that it could send a massive threat against Israel's security. During the [[Gaza War (2023–present)|Gaza war]], Iran has accused that Israel is killing innocent people, particularly [[Palestinian people|Palestinians]]. Making tensions rise. On 1 April, 2024. Israel [[Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus|strikes]] Iranian embassy in [[Damascus]], killing 12 Iranians.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-04-01|title=Iran accuses Israel of killing generals in Syria strike|language=en-GB|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68708923|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-04-02|title=Iran says Israel bombs its embassy in Syria, kills commanders|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-bombs-iran-embassy-syria-iranian-commanders-among-dead-2024-04-01/|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref> Iran then [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|responded]] by sending drones and missiles to Israel, Israel claims to shot down 99 percent Iranian drones and ballistic missiles. On 19 April, Israel retaliated and began attacking Iranian sites and airports. Iran later told no retaliation was planned.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=ToI|last2=Agencies|title=Iran says no retaliation planned, as both sides seek distance from Isfahan attack|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-says-no-retaliation-planned-as-both-sides-seek-distance-from-isfahan-attack/|access-date=2025-06-17|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-19|title=Israel, Iran ready to de-escalate -- for now: analysts|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240419-israel-iran-ready-to-de-escalate-for-now-analysts|access-date=2025-06-17|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> The same situation will happen again in October where Iran [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|bombed]] Israel to respond the [[Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh|assassination]] of the Iran-backed [[terrorist]] organization [[Hamas]] leader [[Ismail Haniyeh]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-10-01|title=Iran cites international law in attack on Israel as regional tensions flare|url=https://www.jurist.org/news/2024/10/iran-cites-international-law-as-justification-for-israel-attack-as-regional-tensions-flare/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=www.jurist.org|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel declares UN chief 'persona non grata' – DW – 10/02/2024|url=https://www.dw.com/en/middle-east-updates-israel-declares-un-chief-persona-non-grata/live-70381575|access-date=2025-06-18|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref> Israel then carried out a [[October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran|bombing operation]] revenge on Iran on 26 October.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=2024-10-25|title=Israel launches retaliatory attack against Iran|url=https://www.axios.com/2024/10/25/israel-attacks-iran-retaliation|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Axios|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kingsley|first=Patrick|last2=Fassihi|first2=Farnaz|last3=Bergman|first3=Ronen|date=2024-10-25|title=Israel Strikes Iran in Retaliatory Attack|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/10/25/world/israel-lebanon-gaza-iran|access-date=2025-06-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> This will not happen again until June 2025. == Timeline == === 13 June === {{Main|June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran}} On 13 June 2025, Israel struck the city of Tehran in a [[surprise attack]], heavily damaging nuclear site and civilians. Israel claims the attack was to stop [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iran's nuclear program]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-16|title=What we know as Israel-Iran conflict intensifies|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdj9vj8glg2o|access-date=2025-06-18|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Goldberg|first=Ori|title=The real reason Israel attacked Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2025/6/15/the-real-reason-israel-attacked-iran|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel strikes Iran. What happens next?|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/israel-strikes-iran-what-happens-next/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Brookings|language=en-US}}</ref> === 14 June === === 15 June === === 16 June === === 17 June === === 18 June === === 19 June === On 19 June, Iran struck a hospital in southern Israel as Israel struck nuclear sites in Iran, causing sereve damages.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iranian missile strikes hit Israeli hospital – DW – 06/19/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iranian-missile-strikes-hit-israeli-hospital/live-72967009|access-date=2025-06-19|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|title=The Latest: Israel threatens Iran's supreme leader as Iranian strikes wound over 200|work=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-iran-war-latest-06-19-2025-14b868f4514a7c337d5b9859de130bf0}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Cheeseman|first=Abbie|last2=Viser|first2=Matt|last3=staff|first3=Washington Post|last4=Bisset|first4=Victoria|last5=Verde|first5=Amaya|last6=Valiño|first6=Álvaro|last7=Kirkpatrick|first7=N.|date=2025-06-19|title=Live updates: Israel to intensify strikes on Iran after key hospital is hit|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/19/israel-iran-strikes-live-us-trump/|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jamal|first=Alastair McCready,Stephen Quillen,Urooba|title=Israel threatens to ‘eliminate’ Khamenei after Iranian missile strike|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/19/live-israel-attacks-iran-security-agency-trump-mulls-joining-conflict|access-date=2025-06-19|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Cornwell|first=Alexander|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Elimam|first3=Ahmed|last4=Ramadan|first4=Tala|last5=Cornwell|first5=Alexander|date=2025-06-19|title=Israel hits nuclear sites, Iran strikes hospital as war escalates|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-israel-trade-fresh-air-attacks-trump-weighs-us-involvement-2025-06-19/|access-date=2025-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Rasgon|first=Adam|last2=Livni|first2=Ephrat|last3=Sanger|first3=David E.|date=2025-06-18|title=Israel Says Iranian Missile Strikes Major Hospital|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/19/world/iran-israel-trump-news|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Israel vows to intensify after Iran's attack and calls for an assassination on Iranian Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Rasgon|first=Adam|last2=Sanger|first2=David E.|last3=Odenheimer|first3=Natan|last4=Tankersley|first4=Jim|date=2025-06-19|title=Israel Vows to Intensify Attacks After Iranian Missile Hits Hospital: Live Updates|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/19/world/iran-israel-trump-news|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> === 20 June === Several missiles sent by Iran damaged [[Microsoft]] office in Israel, injuries had been reported.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adler|first=Nils|title=Iran missiles strike Israel as foreign minister meets European officials|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/20/live-iran-israel-continue-missile-fire-irans-fm-to-meet-eu-counterparts|access-date=2025-06-20|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news|date=2025-06-20|title=Fire erupts near Microsoft office in Israel's Beer Sheva, CNN reports|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fire-erupts-near-microsoft-office-israels-beer-sheva-cnn-reports-2025-06-20/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> A rail station in Israel was closed after that.<ref name=":6" /> Iran then fired other 25 missiles, two people in [[Haifa]], especially a teenager boy was injured by shrapnel and others had minor injuries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some 25 missiles launched in latest Iranian barrage, IDF says|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/some-25-missiles-launched-in-latest-iranian-barrage-idf-says/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> In Tehran, people protested to oppose Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch: Iranians Protest Against Israel in Tehran|url=https://www.wsj.com/video/watch-iranians-protest-against-israel-in-tehran/B8521A89-B16F-47F4-8507-674C2A4F7377|access-date=2025-06-21|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-20|title=Thousands protest in Tehran and the region against Israel|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250620-thousands-protest-in-tehran-and-the-region-against-israel|access-date=2025-06-21|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AFP and ToI Staff|title=Thousands protest in Tehran and the region against Israel’s war on Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/thousands-protest-in-tehran-and-the-region-against-israels-war-on-iran/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> During the war, a 5.1 [[Magnitude (geology)|magnitude]] [[earthquake]] hits northern Iran, causing significant damages.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-06-21|title=Iran earthquake: A 5.2 magnitude earthquake hits Semnan, Iran, amid rising tensions with Israel|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/iran-earthquake-a-5-1-magnitude-earthquake-hits-semnan-iran-amid-rising-tensions-with-israel/articleshow/121982506.cms?from=mdr|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0013-0389}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Davis|first=William B.|last2=Dong|first2=Madison|last3=Jones|first3=Judson|last4=Keefe|first4=John|last5=Lee|first5=Joey K.|last6=Malsky|first6=Bea|date=2025-06-20|title=Map: 5.1-Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Iran|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/06/20/world/middleeast/earthquake-iran-tracker.html|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AFP|title=5.1-magnitude quake rattles northern Iran amid Israel war|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/5-1-magnitude-quake-rattles-northern-iran-amid-israel-war/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> === 21 June === After Iran launched numerous missiles, fires broke out in Tel Aviv and [[Holon]].<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|last=Siddiqui|first=Urooba Jamal,Usaid|title=Israel targets Isfahan site; Iran warns ‘dangerous’ if US joins attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/21/live-iran-says-still-open-to-diplomacy-israel-vows-continued-attacks|access-date=2025-06-21|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Also in the day an Israeli aircraft struck a residential building, killing a teenager.<ref name=":7" /> Explosions were heard in the skies of Tehran, Najafabad, Malard, and [[Isfahan]].<ref name=":7" /> === 22 June === {{main|United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites}} On 22 June, the United States officially joined the war with Israel against Iran and sent [[B-2 bombers]] to strike three Iranian nuclear sites, including [[Fordow]], [[Natanz]], and Isfahan ordered by President Trump.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-21|title=US has struck 3 Iranian nuclear sites, Trump says, joining Israeli air campaign|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-war-nuclear-talks-geneva-news-06-21-2025-a7b0cdaba28b5817467ccf712d214579|access-date=2025-06-22|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. attacks three Iranian nuclear sites, Trump says: Live updates|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241?cid=eml_nbn_20250621&user_email=5de9156df5f6932967e6c1a85c883374046e624bc0ac7b08843e1f191d07561b&utm_campaign=breakingnews&%243p=e_sailthru&_branch_match_id=1307410011940300677&utm_medium=Email%20Sailthru&_branch_referrer=H4|access-date=2025-06-22|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilkie|first=Kevin Breuninger,Christina|date=2025-06-22|title=Trump says U.S. attacked three Iran nuclear sites|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/21/trump-israel-iran-conflict.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite news|last=Nagourney|first=Eric|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|date=2025-06-21|title=U.S. Enters War With Iran, Bombing Key Nuclear Sites: Live Updates|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump|access-date=2025-06-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web|last=Saltman|first=Eve Brennan, Sophie Tanno, Pauline Lockwood, Adrienne Vogt, Tori B. Powell, Matt Meyer, Max|date=2025-06-21|title=Live updates: Trump announces air strikes on nuclear sites in Iran as conflict enters second week|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-21-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Trump claims all 3 sites had been destroyed by the strikes.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|last=Mogul|first=Jessie Yeung, Rhea|date=2025-06-22|title=Live updates: Iran warns US strikes will have ‘everlasting consequences’ as Trump says nuclear sites ‘obliterated’|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-22-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Iran says the United States will face consequences after the attacks<ref name=":11" /> and called the US strikes "a violation of [[international law]]".<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Everlasting consequences’: World reacts to US attacks on Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/22/everlasting-consequences-world-reacts-to-us-attacks-on-iran|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. bombs three Iran nuclear sites as Trump escalates Iran-Israel conflict: Live updates|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref> Iran launched 27 missiles at Israel with 11 sites being hit from the [[Golan Heights]] to the [[Upper Galilee]], and the northern and central coastal areas of Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IDF says Haifa impact likely caused by misfired interceptor|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-haifa-impact-likely-caused-by-misfired-interceptor/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Milisic|first=Stephen Quillen,Usaid Siddiqui,Alma|title=US BOMBS IRAN NUCLEAR SITES; IRAN FIRES MISSILES AT ISRAEL|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/22/live-us-joins-israels-attacks-on-iran-bombs-three-nuclear-sites|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Damages were reported in Tel Aviv and Haifa with tens of people were injured but some had minor.<ref name="86 people">{{Cite web|title=Health Ministry says 86 people treated for injuries after strikes, 2 moderately hurt|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/health-ministry-says-86-people-treated-for-injuries-after-strikes-2-moderately-hurt/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Many facilities hit including the [[Ben Gurion Airport]] according to Iran.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AP|title=Iran claims it fired largest missile yet, with 1,500-kilogram warhead, in latest barrage|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-claims-it-fired-largest-missile-yet-with-1500-kilogram-warhead-in-latest-barrage/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Iranian media said that the [[Khorramshahr-4]], Iran's heaviest missile, was fired during the attacks.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AP|title=Iran claims it fired largest missile yet, with 1,500-kilogram warhead, in latest barrage|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-claims-it-fired-largest-missile-yet-with-1500-kilogram-warhead-in-latest-barrage/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":12" /> == Reactions == {{Main|June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran#Reactions}}Countries like [[China]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], and [[France]] had told both to de-escalating the situation, also attempting to return their citizens to go to their homeland for safety.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Peled|first=Summer Said, Benoit Faucon and Anat|title=Exclusive {{!}} A Battered Iran Signals It Wants to De-Escalate Hostilities With Israel and Negotiate|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/a-battered-iran-signals-it-wants-to-de-escalate-hostilities-with-israel-and-negotiate-9feab4ae|access-date=2025-06-19|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref> === Israel === Israel has called for an assassination on Iran's Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]], especially after many Iranian strikes over Tel Aviv, Jerusalem.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> The Israeli government has also compared the Iranian government to [[Nazism|Nazi]] regime as [[Israeli Prime Minister]] [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] compared Khamenei to "modern [[Hitler]]".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Crane|first=Emily|date=2025-06-19|title=Israeli defense minister says Iran’s Supreme Leader Khamenei is ‘modern Hitler, should no longer continue to exist’|url=https://nypost.com/2025/06/19/world-news/israeli-defense-minister-says-irans-supreme-leader-khamenei-is-modern-hitler-cannot-continue-to-exist/|access-date=2025-06-19|language=en-US}}</ref> === Iran === Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has repeatedly called for a "total destruction" for Israel and said that Israel has violated [[international law]]. Iran has also rejected US President Trump's proposal over an unconditional surrender and threatens the US if they dare to step in the war.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran's leader rejects calls to surrender and warns that intervention would harm the US|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-missile-attacks-nuclear-news-tehran-trump-06-18-2025-c6c90028dc340e2716724412fcec2cf0|access-date=2025-06-20|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilde|first=-Winston|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran rejects Trump's calls for surrender amid Israel's ongoing bombardment|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/iran-rejects-trumps-calls-for-surrender-amid-israels-ongoing-bombardment|access-date=2025-06-20|website=PBS News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bigg|first=Matthew Mpoke|last2=Odenheimer|first2=Natan|last3=Levenson|first3=Michael|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran Rejects Trump’s Call for ‘Surrender’ in War With Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/world/middleeast/israel-iran-war-us.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":7" /> === United States === ==== Donald Trump ==== [[US President]] [[Donald Trump]] has supported Israel's attacks on Iran and said Iran should not have nuclear weapons.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Moyer|first=Elsa Ohlen{{!}}Liz|title=Trump Says He Doesn’t Want Iran to Have Nukes, Isn’t Looking for a Ceasefire|url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/iran-israel-trump-war-news-338dc7f3|access-date=2025-06-20|website=barrons|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=Trump says he wants "real end" to Iran's nuclear program, not just an Iran-Israel ceasefire - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-real-end-iran-nuclear-program/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|last=Swan|first=Jonathan|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|last3=Mazzetti|first3=Mark|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|date=2025-06-17|title=How Trump Shifted on Iran Under Pressure From Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/17/us/politics/trump-iran-israel-nuclear-talks.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Trump said that he knew where Khamenei hides and is considering sending troops to the Middle East.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Steve|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US officials say|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-vetoed-an-israeli-plan-kill-irans-supreme-leader-us-officials-say-2025-06-15/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> Trump claimed he has "controlled Tehran's skies" and called for an unconditional surrender for Iran, which Iran later rejected.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=Trump's claim about "control of the skies over Iran" raises questions about U.S. involvement in conflict - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-claims-complete-control-iran-skies/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Trump refuses Israel's plans to kill Khamenei.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US official tells AP|url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-iran-israel-attack-43e3b1ce47d12477ae4533c941386b75|access-date=2025-06-20|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-16|title=Trump opposed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, CBS News sources say - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-netanyahu-rejected-israeli-plan-kill-iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-sources/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli proposal to assassinate Iran’s supreme leader|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/iran-israel-attacks-live-updates-rcna213113|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Treene|first=Kevin Liptak, Kristen Holmes, Betsy Klein, Kylie Atwood, Alayna|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump rejects Israeli plan to kill Iranian supreme leader, US officials say {{!}} CNN Politics|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/15/politics/us-military-trump-israel-iran|access-date=2025-06-20|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Steve|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US officials say|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-vetoed-an-israeli-plan-kill-irans-supreme-leader-us-officials-say-2025-06-15/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> Many [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] individuals and congressmen are divided over Trump's decision.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Luscombe|first=Richard|date=2025-06-18|title=Most Trump supporters want to keep US military out of Israel-Iran conflict, poll finds|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-republicans-iran-conflict|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Tait|first=Robert|date=2025-06-18|title=Trump’s saber-rattling over Iran threatens to split his Maga base|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-iran-israel-maga-policy|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hargy|first=Richard|date=2025-06-19|title=Iran air strikes: Republicans split over support for Trump and another ‘foreign war’|url=http://theconversation.com/iran-air-strikes-republicans-split-over-support-for-trump-and-another-foreign-war-259314|access-date=2025-06-20|website=The Conversation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bidgood|first=Jess|date=2025-06-18|title=Trump’s Base in Uproar Over His Openness to Joining Iran Fight|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/us/politics/trump-maga-base-iran-israel.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus]] * [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel]] * [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel]] * [[June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:History of Iran]] [[Category:History of Israel]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] [[Category:History of the Middle East by country]] == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{Commons category-inline}} {{Iran–Israel proxy conflict}} {{Israeli wars}} {{Middle East conflicts}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Wars involving Israel]] [[Category:Benjamin Netanyahu]] p660osskoa8clmde7o56srszf93tv2n 10349196 10349195 2025-06-23T01:40:21Z Memevietnam98 1430335 10349196 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Current event|date=June 2025}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Iran–Israel war | partof = the [[Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)]] | image = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | perrow = 2/2 | image1 = Pictures of the Israeli attack on Tehran 1 Mehr (2).jpg | image2 = The Israel Attack on Tehran - Patrice Lumumba Street 22 Tasnim.jpg | image3= June 2025 Iranian strikes on Bat Yam.jpg | image4 = Batch 3 Avash 15.jpg }}From top left: The city of [[Tehran]] after Israeli strikes; damages and explosions in Tehran during the war; damaged building in [[Bat Yam]]. | date = 13 June 2025 – present ({{Age in years, months and days|2025|6|13}}) | place = [[Iran]], [[Israel]] and [[West Bank]]<br/> '''Spillover countries:''' {{flatlist| * [[Iraq]] * [[Jordan]] * [[Lebanon]] * [[Saudi Arabia]] * [[Syria]] * [[Yemen]] }} | result = [[June 2025 Iranian strikes on Israel]] | status = Ongoing | combatant1 = {{flag|Israel}}<br/> '{{flag|United States}}{{efn|The United States has began supporting Israel in defensive attack since 13 June, but has not joined the war yet until 22 June.}} (since [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|22 June]]) | combatant2 = {{tree list}} * {{flag|Iran}} * {{flag|Houthis}} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Isaac Herzog]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Israel Katz]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Eyal Zamir]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Tomer Bar]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[David Barnea]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Donald Trump]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Pete Hegseth]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Dan Caine]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Michael Kurilla]]}} }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Ali Khamenei]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Masoud Pezeshkian]]}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Esmail Qaani]]{{MIA}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Abdolrahim Mousavi]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Amir Hatami]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Mohammad-Reza Gharaei Ashtiani]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Mohammad Bagheri (general)|Mohammad Bagheri]]{{Assassinated}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Hossein Salami]]{{Assassinated}} * {{flagicon|Houthis}} [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]] * {{flagicon|Houthis}} [[Mohamed al-Atifi]] }} | casualties1 = '''Per Israel:'''<br />25 killed<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 June 2025 |title= IDF: 80-90% of Iranian missiles intercepted, but 24 Israelis killed in attacks |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-857892 |access-date=17 June 2025 |work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref><ref name="heartattack">{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/woman-dies-of-heart-attack-while-sheltering-from-iran-missiles-mda-raises-haifa-injury-toll-to-23/|title=Woman dies of heart attack while sheltering from Iran missiles; MDA raises Haifa injury toll to 23 |work=The Times of Israel|date=20 June 2025}}</ref><br />2,454 injuried<ref name="treated19june">{{Cite web |title=271 people treated in hospitals this morning due to Iranian missile attack, says Health Ministry |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/271-people-treated-in-hospitals-this-morning-due-to-iranian-missile-attack-says-health-ministry/ |access-date=19 June 2025 |website=The Times of Israel |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="heartattack" /><ref name="86 people" /><br />1 [[Elbit Hermes 900|Hermes drone]] shot down<ref name="hermesdowned">{{Cite web |date=18 June 2025 |title=Israel says drone downed in Iran |url=https://aje.io/fcyxah?update=3783202 |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref><br />'''Per Iran:'''<br />5 [[F-35]] fighter jets shot down<ref name="f35downed">{{Cite web |date=18 June 2025 |title=Iran shoots down Israeli drone, F-35 jet: Reports |url=https://aje.io/fcyxah?update=3783154 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.az/news/iran-claims-to-have-shot-down-fifth-israeli-f-35|title=Iran claims to have shot down fifth Israeli F-35|work=Newz.az|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br />2 pilots captured<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2604851/middle-east | title=Iran will reportedly share images of captured Israeli fighter jet pilots 'soon' | work=Arab News | date=18 June 2025 }}</ref><br />139+ suspected Mossad agents arrested{{efn|54 in [[Khuzestan province]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/54-mossad-linked-spies-arrested-in-iran-s-khuzestan-amid-hostilities-with-israel/3606456|title=54 Mossad-linked spies arrested in Iran's Khuzestan amid hostilities with Israel|work=Anadolu Agency|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />22 in [[Qom province]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2025/06/21/iran-police-arrested-22-for-links-to-israeli-spy-services-since-start-of-conflict-reports|title=Iran police arrested 22 for links to Israeli spy services since start of conflict: Reports|work=Al Arabiya English|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />30 in [[Hamadan province]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://caliber.az/en/post/iranian-police-arrest-30-alleged-mossad-agents-behind-security-threats|title=Iranian police arrest 30 alleged Mossad agents behind security threats|work=Caliber}}</ref><br />5 in [[Lorestan province]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://caliber.az/en/post/iran-arrests-five-suspected-mossad-agents-in-lorestan|title=Iran arrests five suspected Mossad agents in Lorestan|work=Caliber}}</ref><br />28 in [[Tehran province]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailytimes.com.pk/1316743/iran-arrests-28-mossad-agents-in-tehran-after-busting-israeli-spy-network/|title=Iran arrests 28 Mossad agents in Tehran after busting Israeli spy network|date=16 June 2025|website=Daily Times}}</ref>}}<br/>2 Mossad agents executed<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Iran executes alleged Mossad spy |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778481 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2025 |title=Convicted Mossad spy executed in Iran: Report |url=https://aje.io/819lk2?update=3791203 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> | casualties2 = '''Per Iran:'''<br />430 killed<ref name="reportisraelsupriseattacks" /><br />3,500 wounded<ref name="reportisraelsupriseattacks">{{cite news|url=https://aje.io/7sgjqa?update=3789867 |title=Report: At least 430 Iranian civilians killed during Israel's surprise attack|work=Al Jazeera English|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />'''Per [[HRANA]]:'''<br />639 killed (263+ civilians, 154+ security personnel)<ref name="639killed">{{Cite web|date=19 June 2025|title= Israeli attacks on Iran kill at least 639, injure more than 1,320: Rights group |url= https://aje.io/ac1txh?update=3785162 |website=Al Jazeera English|access-date=19 June 2025}}</ref><br />1,320+ injured<ref name="639killed"/><br />'''Per Israel:'''<br />950 drones destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-some-950-iranian-drones-destroyed-before-being-launched-at-israel/|title=IDF says some 950 Iranian drones destroyed before being launched at Israel|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />200+ [[ballistic missile]] launchers and 120+ [[Surface-to-air missile|SAM]] launchers destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israel-will-achieve-its-objectives-against-iran-within-a-week-or-two-say-idf-officials|title=Israel will achieve its objectives against Iran within a week or two, say IDF officials|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=17 June 2025}}</ref><ref name="thirtypercent">{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Israeli army claims it destroyed 30% of Iran's missile launchers |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778947 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><br />8 [[Bell AH-1 SuperCobra|AH-1]] helicopters destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-bombed-5-iranian-ah-1-helicopters-at-kermanshah-airbase/|title=IDF says it bombed 5 Iranian AH-1 helicopters at Kermanshah airbase|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-destroyed-three-more-iranian-military-helicopters/|title=IDF says it destroyed three more Iranian military helicopters|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br/>5 [[Grumman F-14 Tomcat|F-14]] fighter jets destroyed<ref name="TWZTomcats">{{cite news|url=https://www.twz.com/air/irans-f-14-persian-tomcats-obliterated-in-israeli-airstrike|work=TWZ|date=16 June 2025|title=Iranian F-14 'Persian Tomcats' obliterated in Israeli airstrike|first=Tyler|last=Rogoway}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-spokesman-says-three-iranian-f-14-fighter-jets-destroyed-in-latest-strikes/|title=IDF spokesman says three Iranian F-14 fighter jets destroyed in latest strikes|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />2 [[Northrop F-5|F-5]] fighter jets destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-destroyed-2-iranian-fighter-jets-8-ballistic-missile-launchers-among-dozens-of-targets/|title=IDF says it destroyed 2 Iranian fighter jets, 8 ballistic missile launchers, among dozens of targets|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=22 June 2025}}</ref><br/>1 [[Boeing 707|KC-707]] destroyed<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-special-report-june-18-2025-evening-edition|title=Iran Update Special Report, June 18, 2025, Evening Edition|work=Institute for the Study of War|date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | casualties3 = 3,800+ Israelis displaced<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/iranian-missiles-force-evacuation-of-3-800-people-in-israel/3602784|title=Iranian missiles force evacuation of 3,800 people in Israel|work=Anadolu Agency|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br />8,000+ Israelis homeless<ref>{{cite news|url= https://aje.io/asdg2r?update=3787793|title=More than 8,000 Israelis left homeless due to conflict with Iran: Report|work=Al Jazeera English|date=20 June 2025}}</ref><br/>1 Syrian civilian killed<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/rights-group-says-woman-killed-in-western-syria-likely-by-iranian-drone/|title=Rights group says woman killed in western Syria, likely by Iranian drone|work=The Times of Israel|date=16 June 2025}}</ref><br />5 Jordanian civilians injured<ref>{{Cite web |last=Husseini |first=Rana |date=14 June 2025 |title=Five people injured from falling object in Irbid — PSD |url=http://jordantimes.com/news/breaking-news/psd-3-persons-injured-from-a-falling-object-on-their-house-on-the-northern-city-of-irbid-psd-said-the-injured-were-transferred-to-hospital-and-were-reported-to-be-in-good-condition |access-date=15 June 2025 |website=[[Jordan Times]] |language=en}}</ref><br /> 5 Palestinian civilians injured<ref name ="YEMEN_MISSLE">{{Cite news |date=14 June 2025 |title=Israel says missile launched from Yemen fell in Hebron; at least 5 Palestinians hurt |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-missile-launched-from-yemen-fell-in-hebron-at-least-5-palestinians-hurt |work=[[The Straits Times]]}}</ref> | units1 = {{tree list}} * [[File:Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg|20px]] [[Israel Defense Forces]] ** {{Air force|Israel}} *** {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Israeli_Air_Defense_Network.svg}} [[Air Defense Command (Israel)|Air Defense Command]] **{{flagicon image|Flag of IDF Home Front Command.svg}} [[Home Front Command]] * [[File:Mossad seal.svg|20px]] [[Mossad]] * {{armed forces|United States of America}} ** {{air force|United States of America}} ** {{navy|United States of America}} {{tree list/end}} | units2 = {{tree list}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.svg}} [[Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran|Iranian Armed Forces]] ** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.svg}} [[Islamic Republic of Iran Army|Iranian Army]] *** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force.svg}} [[Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force|Air Defense Force]] ** {{flag|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps}} *** {{air force|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|name=Aerospace Force}} *** {{flagicon image|Flag of Quds Force.svg}} [[Quds Force]] **** Palestine Corps<ref name="izadi">{{Cite web |date=21 June 2025 |title=Israel says it killed Iran's military coordinator with Hamas |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn9yxrxwzzzo |access-date=21 June 2025 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israel-claims-killing-of-top-iranian-quds-force-commander-in-qom-strike-/3606543|title=Israel claims killing of top Iranian Quds Force commander in Qom strike|work=Anadolu Agency|date=21 June 2025}}</ref> *** {{flagicon image|Flag of Basij.svg}} [[Basij]]<ref>{{cite web |title=IRAN'S BASIJ INCREASES SECURITY, SETS UP MORE CHECKPOINTS |url=https://iranwire.com/en/news/142219-irans-basij-increases-security-sets-up-more-checkpoints/ |website=Iranwire |access-date=17 June 2025 |date=16 June 2025 }}</ref> *** [[Zanjan Ansar al-Mahdi Provincial Corps|Ansar al-Mahdi Corps]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=IRGC commander, soldier killed in Israeli attack |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778543 |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref> * {{armed forces|Yemen}} ([[Supreme Political Council|SPC]]) **{{Air Force|Yemen}} ** {{flagdeco|Houthis}} [[Houthis|Houthi militia]] ** {{ill|Strategic Reserve Forces (Yemen){{!}}Strategic Reserve Forces|ar|قوات حرس الحدود اليمنية}} ***{{ill|Missile Brigades Group (Yemen){{!}}Missile Brigades Group|ar|مجموعة ألوية الصواريخ (اليمن)}} {{tree list/end}} }} The '''Iran–Israel war''' began following the [[Israel|Israeli]] strikes against [[Iran]] on 13 June 2025 with an operation named [[Operation Rising Lion]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Powell|first=Oren Liebermann, Jeremy Diamond, Helen Regan, Nectar Gan, Chris Lau, Lauren Izso, Tamar Michaelis, Piper Hudspeth Blackburn, Rhea Mogul, Jessie Yeung, Nadeen Ebrahim, Mostafa Salem, Aditi Sangal, Tori B.|date=2025-06-13|title=Live updates: Israel attacks Iran, explosions in Tel Aviv and Tehran, US position|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-strikes-news-06-12-25-hnk-intl|access-date=2025-06-17|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Graham-Harrison|first=Emma|date=2025-06-15|title=Israel and Iran broaden strikes during third day of escalating war|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/15/israel-hits-iran-energy-defence-ministry-conflict-escalates|access-date=2025-06-17|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Adil|first=Ted Regencia,Alastair McCready,Ali Harb,Erin Hale,Tim Hume,Umut Uras,Virginia Pietromarchi,Nils Adler,Caolán Magee,Abby Seiff,Usaid Siddiqui,Jillian Kestler-D'Amours,Hafsa|title=Updates: Iran hits Israel with air strikes after nuclear site attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/13/live-explosions-reported-in-iran-amid-israel-tensions|access-date=2025-06-17|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> This is the first time both countries went to a direct conflict since [[2024 Iran–Israel conflict|2024]] but on a massive scale. Iran responded by sending ballistic missiles against Israel ([[Code name|codenamed]] Operation True Promise III), mostly in [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Jerusalem]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cornwell|first=Alexander|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Holland|first3=Steve|last4=Cornwell|first4=Alexander|date=2025-06-13|title=Iran strikes back at Israel with missiles over Jerusalem, Tel Aviv|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-it-strikes-iran-amid-nuclear-tensions-2025-06-13/|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-13|title=Israel strikes Iran's nuclear sites and kills top generals. Iran retaliates with missile barrages|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-explosions-israel-tehran-00234a06e5128a8aceb406b140297299|access-date=2025-06-17|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> As of 23 June, casualties in both sides had reached more than thousands, with Iran suffered the most with 430 killed, while Israel has 25 killed.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sangal|first=Eugenia Yosef, Lex Harvey, Jessie Yeung, Antoinette Radford, Christian Edwards, Mostafa Salem, Maureen Chowdhury, Elise Hammond, Aditi|date=2025-06-16|title=Israel-Iran attacks, missile strikes on Tehran, Tel Aviv, Haifa, rising death tolls: Live updates|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-strikes-news-06-16-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-17|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel strikes Iranian state TV in new attack on Tehran – DW – 06/17/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/israel-strikes-iranian-state-tv-in-new-attack-on-tehran/live-72919550|access-date=2025-06-17|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref> This war happened when Israel is participating in the [[Gaza War (2023–present)|Gaza war]], in which Iran supports the [[Palestinian movements]] and the organization [[Hamas]]. Iran has also accusing Israel of killing Palestinian civilians. Both sides once struck each others in [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|April 2024]] and another in [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|October 2024]] but escalated in 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How effective was Iran’s attack? The Israeli public doesn’t have the full picture|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-effective-was-irans-attack-the-israeli-public-doesnt-have-the-full-picture/|access-date=2025-06-17|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Bergman|first2=Ronen|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Schmitt|first4=Eric|date=2024-04-13|title=Israel Reports Light Damage After Iran Launches Large Strike|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/04/13/world/israel-iran-gaza-war-news|access-date=2025-06-17|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Many Iranian generals and scientists worked for the nuclear program had been killed by Israeli strikes.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Regalado|first=Francesca|last2=Ward|first2=Euan|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Granados|first4=Samuel|last5=Chutel|first5=Lynsey|date=2025-06-13|title=These Are Iranian Generals and Scientists Killed by Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/13/world/middleeast/iran-military-generals-killed-israel.html|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sutherland|first=Callum|date=2025-06-13|title=Israel Kills Top Iranian General Days After Appointment to War Command|url=https://time.com/7293886/iranian-generals-scientists-targets-killed-by-israeli-strikes/|access-date=2025-06-19|website=TIME|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ebrahim|first=Ross Adkin, Tamar Michaelis, Nadeen|date=2025-06-13|title=Hossein Salami, Mohammad Bagheri, Ali Shamkhani killed as Israel targets Iranian military and nuclear leadership|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/13/middleeast/israel-iran-strikes-military-deaths-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-19|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> The [[United States]], under U.S. President [[Donald Trump]], has expressed concerns about the situation in the [[Middle East]]. The United States is a [[United States–Israel relations|major ally]] of Israel and has supported Israel for many decades, the US has participated in shooting down Iranian missiles and has officially joined the war with Israel against Iran on [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|22 June]].<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":10" /> Before the Israeli attack, the US and Iran were negotiating over nuclear peace agreement.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-03|title=Analysis: An outline is emerging of the US offer to Iran in their high-stakes nuclear negotiations|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-nuclear-talks-analysis-israel-mideast-2cbea2d6982bd8806d7e8fa7771afc37|access-date=2025-06-19|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran-US nuclear talks: Is a new deal imminent? – DW – 05/27/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iran-us-nuclear-talks-is-a-new-deal-imminent/a-72687249|access-date=2025-06-19|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=2025-05-23|title=Iran-US nuclear talks end with no agreement but ‘possibility of progress’|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/23/iran-us-nuclear-talks-end-no-agreement-possibility-progress-|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Iran pulled out after the attack.<ref>{{Cite news|last=MacFarquhar|first=Neil|date=2025-06-14|title=Next Round of Nuclear Talks Between U.S. and Iran Is Off|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/14/world/middleeast/us-iran-nuclear-talks.html|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran cancels US nuclear talks next round amid ‘barbarous’ Israeli attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/14/iran-says-nuclear-talks-with-us-meaningless-as-trump-pushes-for-a-deal|access-date=2025-06-19|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Most countries criticized Israel's first attack and had told its citizens to leave both countries in case of safety.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-06-20|title=Countries evacuating citizens from Iran and Israel|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/countries-evacuating-citizens-iran-israel-2025-06-19/|access-date=2025-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-19|title=Govts scramble to evacuate citizens from Israel and Iran|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250619-govts-scramble-to-evacuate-citizens-from-israel-iran|access-date=2025-06-21|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> Israel warns that no citizens should leave the country and must stay inside the country.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel has barred its citizens from leaving the country – Middle East Monitor|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20250617-israel-has-barred-its-citizens-from-leaving-the-country/|access-date=2025-06-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Dov Lieber and Zvi|title=With Israel’s Major Airport Shut Down, Citizens and Tourists Scramble to Get Home|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/with-israels-major-airport-shut-down-citizens-tourists-stuck-scramble-to-get-home-1b660d83|access-date=2025-06-19|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref> Israel has began evacuating people as the situation worsen.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Livingstone|first=Helen|last2=Yang|first2=Maya|last3=Ambrose|first3=Tom|last4=Coughlan|first4=Joe|last5=Vernon|first5=Helen Livingstone (now); Hayden|last6=Coughlan (earlier)|first6=Joe|date=2025-06-20|title=Israeli military issues evacuation warning – as it happened|language=en-GB|work=the Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jun/19/israel-iran-conflict-live-hospital-in-southern-israel-hit-in-iran-missile-strike-say-israeli-officials|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Many people claimed this war to be the first stage of the [[World War III|Third World War]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some US diplomats leave Israel; embassy prepares to evacuate citizens who want to go {{!}} The Times of Israel|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-embassy-working-on-plans-to-evacuate-american-citizens-seeking-to-leave-israel/amp/|access-date=2025-06-19|website=www.timesofisrael.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=world war III: A list of 'safest' countries to seek shelter as World War III fear looms - The Economic Times|url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/global-trends/a-list-of-safest-countries-to-seek-shelter-as-world-war-iii-fear-looms/amp_articleshow/121934172.cms|access-date=2025-06-19|website=m.economictimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=updated|first=The Week UK last|date=2018-04-17|title=Is World War Three coming?|url=https://theweek.com/92967/are-we-heading-towards-world-war-3|access-date=2025-06-19|website=The Week|language=en}}</ref> == Background == {{See also|Policy of Iran towards Israel}} Since the [[Iranian Revolution|1979 Iranian revolution]], the [[Iran–Israel relations|relationships between Iran and Israel]] changed from friends to enemies. Iran has called for a [[Antisemitism|total destruction for Israel]] multiple times. Iran also [[Nuclear program of Iran|wants to build]] [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear warheads]], which Israel fears that it could send a massive threat against Israel's security. During the [[Gaza War (2023–present)|Gaza war]], Iran has accused that Israel is killing innocent people, particularly [[Palestinian people|Palestinians]]. Making tensions rise. On 1 April, 2024. Israel [[Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus|strikes]] Iranian embassy in [[Damascus]], killing 12 Iranians.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-04-01|title=Iran accuses Israel of killing generals in Syria strike|language=en-GB|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68708923|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-04-02|title=Iran says Israel bombs its embassy in Syria, kills commanders|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-bombs-iran-embassy-syria-iranian-commanders-among-dead-2024-04-01/|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref> Iran then [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|responded]] by sending drones and missiles to Israel, Israel claims to shot down 99 percent Iranian drones and ballistic missiles. On 19 April, Israel retaliated and began attacking Iranian sites and airports. Iran later told no retaliation was planned.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=ToI|last2=Agencies|title=Iran says no retaliation planned, as both sides seek distance from Isfahan attack|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-says-no-retaliation-planned-as-both-sides-seek-distance-from-isfahan-attack/|access-date=2025-06-17|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-19|title=Israel, Iran ready to de-escalate -- for now: analysts|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240419-israel-iran-ready-to-de-escalate-for-now-analysts|access-date=2025-06-17|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> The same situation will happen again in October where Iran [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|bombed]] Israel to respond the [[Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh|assassination]] of the Iran-backed [[terrorist]] organization [[Hamas]] leader [[Ismail Haniyeh]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-10-01|title=Iran cites international law in attack on Israel as regional tensions flare|url=https://www.jurist.org/news/2024/10/iran-cites-international-law-as-justification-for-israel-attack-as-regional-tensions-flare/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=www.jurist.org|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel declares UN chief 'persona non grata' – DW – 10/02/2024|url=https://www.dw.com/en/middle-east-updates-israel-declares-un-chief-persona-non-grata/live-70381575|access-date=2025-06-18|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref> Israel then carried out a [[October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran|bombing operation]] revenge on Iran on 26 October.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=2024-10-25|title=Israel launches retaliatory attack against Iran|url=https://www.axios.com/2024/10/25/israel-attacks-iran-retaliation|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Axios|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kingsley|first=Patrick|last2=Fassihi|first2=Farnaz|last3=Bergman|first3=Ronen|date=2024-10-25|title=Israel Strikes Iran in Retaliatory Attack|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/10/25/world/israel-lebanon-gaza-iran|access-date=2025-06-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> This will not happen again until June 2025. == Timeline == === 13 June === {{Main|June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran}} On 13 June 2025, Israel struck the city of Tehran in a [[surprise attack]], heavily damaging nuclear site and civilians. Israel claims the attack was to stop [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iran's nuclear program]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-16|title=What we know as Israel-Iran conflict intensifies|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdj9vj8glg2o|access-date=2025-06-18|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Goldberg|first=Ori|title=The real reason Israel attacked Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2025/6/15/the-real-reason-israel-attacked-iran|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel strikes Iran. What happens next?|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/israel-strikes-iran-what-happens-next/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Brookings|language=en-US}}</ref> === 14 June === === 15 June === === 16 June === === 17 June === === 18 June === === 19 June === On 19 June, Iran struck a hospital in southern Israel as Israel struck nuclear sites in Iran, causing sereve damages.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iranian missile strikes hit Israeli hospital – DW – 06/19/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iranian-missile-strikes-hit-israeli-hospital/live-72967009|access-date=2025-06-19|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|title=The Latest: Israel threatens Iran's supreme leader as Iranian strikes wound over 200|work=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-iran-war-latest-06-19-2025-14b868f4514a7c337d5b9859de130bf0}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Cheeseman|first=Abbie|last2=Viser|first2=Matt|last3=staff|first3=Washington Post|last4=Bisset|first4=Victoria|last5=Verde|first5=Amaya|last6=Valiño|first6=Álvaro|last7=Kirkpatrick|first7=N.|date=2025-06-19|title=Live updates: Israel to intensify strikes on Iran after key hospital is hit|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/19/israel-iran-strikes-live-us-trump/|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jamal|first=Alastair McCready,Stephen Quillen,Urooba|title=Israel threatens to ‘eliminate’ Khamenei after Iranian missile strike|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/19/live-israel-attacks-iran-security-agency-trump-mulls-joining-conflict|access-date=2025-06-19|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Cornwell|first=Alexander|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Elimam|first3=Ahmed|last4=Ramadan|first4=Tala|last5=Cornwell|first5=Alexander|date=2025-06-19|title=Israel hits nuclear sites, Iran strikes hospital as war escalates|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-israel-trade-fresh-air-attacks-trump-weighs-us-involvement-2025-06-19/|access-date=2025-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Rasgon|first=Adam|last2=Livni|first2=Ephrat|last3=Sanger|first3=David E.|date=2025-06-18|title=Israel Says Iranian Missile Strikes Major Hospital|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/19/world/iran-israel-trump-news|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Israel vows to intensify after Iran's attack and calls for an assassination on Iranian Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Rasgon|first=Adam|last2=Sanger|first2=David E.|last3=Odenheimer|first3=Natan|last4=Tankersley|first4=Jim|date=2025-06-19|title=Israel Vows to Intensify Attacks After Iranian Missile Hits Hospital: Live Updates|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/19/world/iran-israel-trump-news|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> === 20 June === Several missiles sent by Iran damaged [[Microsoft]] office in Israel, injuries had been reported.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adler|first=Nils|title=Iran missiles strike Israel as foreign minister meets European officials|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/20/live-iran-israel-continue-missile-fire-irans-fm-to-meet-eu-counterparts|access-date=2025-06-20|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news|date=2025-06-20|title=Fire erupts near Microsoft office in Israel's Beer Sheva, CNN reports|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fire-erupts-near-microsoft-office-israels-beer-sheva-cnn-reports-2025-06-20/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> A rail station in Israel was closed after that.<ref name=":6" /> Iran then fired other 25 missiles, two people in [[Haifa]], especially a teenager boy was injured by shrapnel and others had minor injuries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some 25 missiles launched in latest Iranian barrage, IDF says|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/some-25-missiles-launched-in-latest-iranian-barrage-idf-says/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> In Tehran, people protested to oppose Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch: Iranians Protest Against Israel in Tehran|url=https://www.wsj.com/video/watch-iranians-protest-against-israel-in-tehran/B8521A89-B16F-47F4-8507-674C2A4F7377|access-date=2025-06-21|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-20|title=Thousands protest in Tehran and the region against Israel|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250620-thousands-protest-in-tehran-and-the-region-against-israel|access-date=2025-06-21|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AFP and ToI Staff|title=Thousands protest in Tehran and the region against Israel’s war on Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/thousands-protest-in-tehran-and-the-region-against-israels-war-on-iran/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> During the war, a 5.1 [[Magnitude (geology)|magnitude]] [[earthquake]] hits northern Iran, causing significant damages.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-06-21|title=Iran earthquake: A 5.2 magnitude earthquake hits Semnan, Iran, amid rising tensions with Israel|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/iran-earthquake-a-5-1-magnitude-earthquake-hits-semnan-iran-amid-rising-tensions-with-israel/articleshow/121982506.cms?from=mdr|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0013-0389}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Davis|first=William B.|last2=Dong|first2=Madison|last3=Jones|first3=Judson|last4=Keefe|first4=John|last5=Lee|first5=Joey K.|last6=Malsky|first6=Bea|date=2025-06-20|title=Map: 5.1-Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Iran|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/06/20/world/middleeast/earthquake-iran-tracker.html|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AFP|title=5.1-magnitude quake rattles northern Iran amid Israel war|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/5-1-magnitude-quake-rattles-northern-iran-amid-israel-war/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> === 21 June === After Iran launched numerous missiles, fires broke out in Tel Aviv and [[Holon]].<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|last=Siddiqui|first=Urooba Jamal,Usaid|title=Israel targets Isfahan site; Iran warns ‘dangerous’ if US joins attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/21/live-iran-says-still-open-to-diplomacy-israel-vows-continued-attacks|access-date=2025-06-21|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Also in the day an Israeli aircraft struck a residential building, killing a teenager.<ref name=":7" /> Explosions were heard in the skies of Tehran, Najafabad, Malard, and [[Isfahan]].<ref name=":7" /> === 22 June === {{main|United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites}} On 22 June, the United States officially joined the war with Israel against Iran and sent [[B-2 bombers]] to strike three Iranian nuclear sites, including [[Fordow]], [[Natanz]], and Isfahan ordered by President Trump.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-21|title=US has struck 3 Iranian nuclear sites, Trump says, joining Israeli air campaign|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-war-nuclear-talks-geneva-news-06-21-2025-a7b0cdaba28b5817467ccf712d214579|access-date=2025-06-22|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. attacks three Iranian nuclear sites, Trump says: Live updates|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241?cid=eml_nbn_20250621&user_email=5de9156df5f6932967e6c1a85c883374046e624bc0ac7b08843e1f191d07561b&utm_campaign=breakingnews&%243p=e_sailthru&_branch_match_id=1307410011940300677&utm_medium=Email%20Sailthru&_branch_referrer=H4|access-date=2025-06-22|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilkie|first=Kevin Breuninger,Christina|date=2025-06-22|title=Trump says U.S. attacked three Iran nuclear sites|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/21/trump-israel-iran-conflict.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite news|last=Nagourney|first=Eric|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|date=2025-06-21|title=U.S. Enters War With Iran, Bombing Key Nuclear Sites: Live Updates|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump|access-date=2025-06-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web|last=Saltman|first=Eve Brennan, Sophie Tanno, Pauline Lockwood, Adrienne Vogt, Tori B. Powell, Matt Meyer, Max|date=2025-06-21|title=Live updates: Trump announces air strikes on nuclear sites in Iran as conflict enters second week|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-21-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Trump claims all 3 sites had been destroyed by the strikes.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|last=Mogul|first=Jessie Yeung, Rhea|date=2025-06-22|title=Live updates: Iran warns US strikes will have ‘everlasting consequences’ as Trump says nuclear sites ‘obliterated’|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-22-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Iran says the United States will face consequences after the attacks<ref name=":11" /> and called the US strikes "a violation of [[international law]]".<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Everlasting consequences’: World reacts to US attacks on Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/22/everlasting-consequences-world-reacts-to-us-attacks-on-iran|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. bombs three Iran nuclear sites as Trump escalates Iran-Israel conflict: Live updates|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref> Iran launched 27 missiles at Israel with 11 sites being hit from the [[Golan Heights]] to the [[Upper Galilee]], and the northern and central coastal areas of Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IDF says Haifa impact likely caused by misfired interceptor|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-haifa-impact-likely-caused-by-misfired-interceptor/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Milisic|first=Stephen Quillen,Usaid Siddiqui,Alma|title=US BOMBS IRAN NUCLEAR SITES; IRAN FIRES MISSILES AT ISRAEL|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/22/live-us-joins-israels-attacks-on-iran-bombs-three-nuclear-sites|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Damages were reported in Tel Aviv and Haifa with tens of people were injured but some had minor.<ref name="86 people">{{Cite web|title=Health Ministry says 86 people treated for injuries after strikes, 2 moderately hurt|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/health-ministry-says-86-people-treated-for-injuries-after-strikes-2-moderately-hurt/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Many facilities hit including the [[Ben Gurion Airport]] according to Iran.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AP|title=Iran claims it fired largest missile yet, with 1,500-kilogram warhead, in latest barrage|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-claims-it-fired-largest-missile-yet-with-1500-kilogram-warhead-in-latest-barrage/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Iranian media said that the [[Khorramshahr-4]], Iran's heaviest missile, was fired during the attacks.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AP|title=Iran claims it fired largest missile yet, with 1,500-kilogram warhead, in latest barrage|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-claims-it-fired-largest-missile-yet-with-1500-kilogram-warhead-in-latest-barrage/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":12" /> == Reactions == {{Main|June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran#Reactions}}Countries like [[China]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], and [[France]] had told both to de-escalating the situation, also attempting to return their citizens to go to their homeland for safety.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Peled|first=Summer Said, Benoit Faucon and Anat|title=Exclusive {{!}} A Battered Iran Signals It Wants to De-Escalate Hostilities With Israel and Negotiate|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/a-battered-iran-signals-it-wants-to-de-escalate-hostilities-with-israel-and-negotiate-9feab4ae|access-date=2025-06-19|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref> === Israel === Israel has called for an assassination on Iran's Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]], especially after many Iranian strikes over Tel Aviv, Jerusalem.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> The Israeli government has also compared the Iranian government to [[Nazism|Nazi]] regime as [[Israeli Prime Minister]] [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] compared Khamenei to "modern [[Hitler]]".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Crane|first=Emily|date=2025-06-19|title=Israeli defense minister says Iran’s Supreme Leader Khamenei is ‘modern Hitler, should no longer continue to exist’|url=https://nypost.com/2025/06/19/world-news/israeli-defense-minister-says-irans-supreme-leader-khamenei-is-modern-hitler-cannot-continue-to-exist/|access-date=2025-06-19|language=en-US}}</ref> === Iran === Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has repeatedly called for a "total destruction" for Israel and said that Israel has violated [[international law]]. Iran has also rejected US President Trump's proposal over an unconditional surrender and threatens the US if they dare to step in the war.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran's leader rejects calls to surrender and warns that intervention would harm the US|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-missile-attacks-nuclear-news-tehran-trump-06-18-2025-c6c90028dc340e2716724412fcec2cf0|access-date=2025-06-20|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilde|first=-Winston|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran rejects Trump's calls for surrender amid Israel's ongoing bombardment|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/iran-rejects-trumps-calls-for-surrender-amid-israels-ongoing-bombardment|access-date=2025-06-20|website=PBS News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bigg|first=Matthew Mpoke|last2=Odenheimer|first2=Natan|last3=Levenson|first3=Michael|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran Rejects Trump’s Call for ‘Surrender’ in War With Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/world/middleeast/israel-iran-war-us.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":7" /> === United States === ==== Donald Trump ==== [[US President]] [[Donald Trump]] has supported Israel's attacks on Iran and said Iran should not have nuclear weapons.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Moyer|first=Elsa Ohlen{{!}}Liz|title=Trump Says He Doesn’t Want Iran to Have Nukes, Isn’t Looking for a Ceasefire|url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/iran-israel-trump-war-news-338dc7f3|access-date=2025-06-20|website=barrons|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=Trump says he wants "real end" to Iran's nuclear program, not just an Iran-Israel ceasefire - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-real-end-iran-nuclear-program/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|last=Swan|first=Jonathan|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|last3=Mazzetti|first3=Mark|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|date=2025-06-17|title=How Trump Shifted on Iran Under Pressure From Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/17/us/politics/trump-iran-israel-nuclear-talks.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Trump said that he knew where Khamenei hides and is considering sending troops to the Middle East.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Steve|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US officials say|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-vetoed-an-israeli-plan-kill-irans-supreme-leader-us-officials-say-2025-06-15/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> Trump claimed he has "controlled Tehran's skies" and called for an unconditional surrender for Iran, which Iran later rejected.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=Trump's claim about "control of the skies over Iran" raises questions about U.S. involvement in conflict - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-claims-complete-control-iran-skies/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Trump refuses Israel's plans to kill Khamenei.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US official tells AP|url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-iran-israel-attack-43e3b1ce47d12477ae4533c941386b75|access-date=2025-06-20|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-16|title=Trump opposed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, CBS News sources say - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-netanyahu-rejected-israeli-plan-kill-iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-sources/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli proposal to assassinate Iran’s supreme leader|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/iran-israel-attacks-live-updates-rcna213113|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Treene|first=Kevin Liptak, Kristen Holmes, Betsy Klein, Kylie Atwood, Alayna|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump rejects Israeli plan to kill Iranian supreme leader, US officials say {{!}} CNN Politics|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/15/politics/us-military-trump-israel-iran|access-date=2025-06-20|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Steve|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US officials say|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-vetoed-an-israeli-plan-kill-irans-supreme-leader-us-officials-say-2025-06-15/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> Many [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] individuals and congressmen are divided over Trump's decision.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Luscombe|first=Richard|date=2025-06-18|title=Most Trump supporters want to keep US military out of Israel-Iran conflict, poll finds|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-republicans-iran-conflict|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Tait|first=Robert|date=2025-06-18|title=Trump’s saber-rattling over Iran threatens to split his Maga base|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-iran-israel-maga-policy|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hargy|first=Richard|date=2025-06-19|title=Iran air strikes: Republicans split over support for Trump and another ‘foreign war’|url=http://theconversation.com/iran-air-strikes-republicans-split-over-support-for-trump-and-another-foreign-war-259314|access-date=2025-06-20|website=The Conversation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bidgood|first=Jess|date=2025-06-18|title=Trump’s Base in Uproar Over His Openness to Joining Iran Fight|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/us/politics/trump-maga-base-iran-israel.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus]] * [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel]] * [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel]] * [[June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:History of Iran]] [[Category:History of Israel]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] [[Category:History of the Middle East by country]] == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{Commons category-inline}} {{Iran–Israel proxy conflict}} {{Israeli wars}} {{Middle East conflicts}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Wars involving Israel]] [[Category:Benjamin Netanyahu]] 9ikbcl400q1b4585vzl3x4ct7s0348g 10349197 10349196 2025-06-23T01:46:33Z Memevietnam98 1430335 10349197 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Current event|date=June 2025}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Iran–Israel war | partof = the [[Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)]] | image = {{Multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | perrow = 2/2 | image1 = Pictures of the Israeli attack on Tehran 1 Mehr (2).jpg | image2 = The Israel Attack on Tehran - Patrice Lumumba Street 22 Tasnim.jpg | image3= June 2025 Iranian strikes on Bat Yam.jpg | image4 = Batch 3 Avash 15.jpg }}From top left: The city of [[Tehran]] after Israeli strikes; damages and explosions in Tehran during the war; damaged building in [[Bat Yam]]. | date = 13 June 2025 – present ({{Age in years, months and days|2025|6|13}}) | place = [[Iran]], [[Israel]] and [[West Bank]]<br/> '''Spillover countries:''' {{flatlist| * [[Iraq]] * [[Jordan]] * [[Lebanon]] * [[Saudi Arabia]] * [[Syria]] * [[Yemen]] }} | result = [[June 2025 Iranian strikes on Israel]] | status = Ongoing | combatant1 = {{flag|Israel}}<br/> '{{flag|United States}}{{efn|The United States has began supporting Israel in defensive attack since 13 June, but has not joined the war yet until 22 June.}} (since [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|22 June]]) | combatant2 = {{tree list}} * {{flag|Iran}} * {{flag|Houthis}} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Isaac Herzog]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Israel Katz]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Eyal Zamir]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[Tomer Bar]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Israel}} [[David Barnea]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Donald Trump]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Pete Hegseth]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Dan Caine]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|USA}} [[Michael Kurilla]]}} }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Ali Khamenei]]}} * {{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Masoud Pezeshkian]]}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Esmail Qaani]]{{MIA}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Abdolrahim Mousavi]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Amir Hatami]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Mohammad-Reza Gharaei Ashtiani]] * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Mohammad Bagheri (general)|Mohammad Bagheri]]{{Assassinated}} * {{flagdeco|Iran}} [[Hossein Salami]]{{Assassinated}} * {{flagicon|Houthis}} [[Abdul-Malik al-Houthi]] * {{flagicon|Houthis}} [[Mohamed al-Atifi]] }} | casualties1 = '''Per Israel:'''<br />25 killed<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 June 2025 |title= IDF: 80-90% of Iranian missiles intercepted, but 24 Israelis killed in attacks |url=https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-857892 |access-date=17 June 2025 |work=The Jerusalem Post}}</ref><ref name="heartattack">{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/woman-dies-of-heart-attack-while-sheltering-from-iran-missiles-mda-raises-haifa-injury-toll-to-23/|title=Woman dies of heart attack while sheltering from Iran missiles; MDA raises Haifa injury toll to 23 |work=The Times of Israel|date=20 June 2025}}</ref><br />2,454 injuried<ref name="treated19june">{{Cite web |title=271 people treated in hospitals this morning due to Iranian missile attack, says Health Ministry |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/271-people-treated-in-hospitals-this-morning-due-to-iranian-missile-attack-says-health-ministry/ |access-date=19 June 2025 |website=The Times of Israel |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="heartattack" /><ref name="86 people" /><br />1 [[Elbit Hermes 900|Hermes drone]] shot down<ref name="hermesdowned">{{Cite web |date=18 June 2025 |title=Israel says drone downed in Iran |url=https://aje.io/fcyxah?update=3783202 |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref><br />'''Per Iran:'''<br />5 [[F-35]] fighter jets shot down<ref name="f35downed">{{Cite web |date=18 June 2025 |title=Iran shoots down Israeli drone, F-35 jet: Reports |url=https://aje.io/fcyxah?update=3783154 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.az/news/iran-claims-to-have-shot-down-fifth-israeli-f-35|title=Iran claims to have shot down fifth Israeli F-35|work=Newz.az|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br />2 pilots captured<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.arabnews.com/node/2604851/middle-east | title=Iran will reportedly share images of captured Israeli fighter jet pilots 'soon' | work=Arab News | date=18 June 2025 }}</ref><br />139+ suspected Mossad agents arrested{{efn|54 in [[Khuzestan province]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/54-mossad-linked-spies-arrested-in-iran-s-khuzestan-amid-hostilities-with-israel/3606456|title=54 Mossad-linked spies arrested in Iran's Khuzestan amid hostilities with Israel|work=Anadolu Agency|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />22 in [[Qom province]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/News/middle-east/2025/06/21/iran-police-arrested-22-for-links-to-israeli-spy-services-since-start-of-conflict-reports|title=Iran police arrested 22 for links to Israeli spy services since start of conflict: Reports|work=Al Arabiya English|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />30 in [[Hamadan province]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://caliber.az/en/post/iranian-police-arrest-30-alleged-mossad-agents-behind-security-threats|title=Iranian police arrest 30 alleged Mossad agents behind security threats|work=Caliber}}</ref><br />5 in [[Lorestan province]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://caliber.az/en/post/iran-arrests-five-suspected-mossad-agents-in-lorestan|title=Iran arrests five suspected Mossad agents in Lorestan|work=Caliber}}</ref><br />28 in [[Tehran province]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dailytimes.com.pk/1316743/iran-arrests-28-mossad-agents-in-tehran-after-busting-israeli-spy-network/|title=Iran arrests 28 Mossad agents in Tehran after busting Israeli spy network|date=16 June 2025|website=Daily Times}}</ref>}}<br/>2 Mossad agents executed<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Iran executes alleged Mossad spy |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778481 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2025 |title=Convicted Mossad spy executed in Iran: Report |url=https://aje.io/819lk2?update=3791203 |website=Al Jazeera}}</ref> | casualties2 = '''Per Iran:'''<br />430 killed<ref name="reportisraelsupriseattacks" /><br />3,500 wounded<ref name="reportisraelsupriseattacks">{{cite news|url=https://aje.io/7sgjqa?update=3789867 |title=Report: At least 430 Iranian civilians killed during Israel's surprise attack|work=Al Jazeera English|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />'''Per [[HRANA]]:'''<br />639 killed (263+ civilians, 154+ security personnel)<ref name="639killed">{{Cite web|date=19 June 2025|title= Israeli attacks on Iran kill at least 639, injure more than 1,320: Rights group |url= https://aje.io/ac1txh?update=3785162 |website=Al Jazeera English|access-date=19 June 2025}}</ref><br />1,320+ injured<ref name="639killed"/><br />'''Per Israel:'''<br />950 drones destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-some-950-iranian-drones-destroyed-before-being-launched-at-israel/|title=IDF says some 950 Iranian drones destroyed before being launched at Israel|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />200+ [[ballistic missile]] launchers and 120+ [[Surface-to-air missile|SAM]] launchers destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israel-will-achieve-its-objectives-against-iran-within-a-week-or-two-say-idf-officials|title=Israel will achieve its objectives against Iran within a week or two, say IDF officials|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=17 June 2025}}</ref><ref name="thirtypercent">{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=Israeli army claims it destroyed 30% of Iran's missile launchers |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778947 |website=[[Al Jazeera English]]}}</ref><br />8 [[Bell AH-1 SuperCobra|AH-1]] helicopters destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-bombed-5-iranian-ah-1-helicopters-at-kermanshah-airbase/|title=IDF says it bombed 5 Iranian AH-1 helicopters at Kermanshah airbase|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-destroyed-three-more-iranian-military-helicopters/|title=IDF says it destroyed three more Iranian military helicopters|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br/>5 [[Grumman F-14 Tomcat|F-14]] fighter jets destroyed<ref name="TWZTomcats">{{cite news|url=https://www.twz.com/air/irans-f-14-persian-tomcats-obliterated-in-israeli-airstrike|work=TWZ|date=16 June 2025|title=Iranian F-14 'Persian Tomcats' obliterated in Israeli airstrike|first=Tyler|last=Rogoway}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-spokesman-says-three-iranian-f-14-fighter-jets-destroyed-in-latest-strikes/|title=IDF spokesman says three Iranian F-14 fighter jets destroyed in latest strikes|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=21 June 2025}}</ref><br />2 [[Northrop F-5|F-5]] fighter jets destroyed<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-it-destroyed-2-iranian-fighter-jets-8-ballistic-missile-launchers-among-dozens-of-targets/|title=IDF says it destroyed 2 Iranian fighter jets, 8 ballistic missile launchers, among dozens of targets|first=Emanuel|last=Fabian|work=The Times of Israel|date=22 June 2025}}</ref><br/>1 [[Boeing 707|KC-707]] destroyed<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-special-report-june-18-2025-evening-edition|title=Iran Update Special Report, June 18, 2025, Evening Edition|work=Institute for the Study of War|date=18 June 2025}}</ref> | casualties3 = 3,800+ Israelis displaced<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/iranian-missiles-force-evacuation-of-3-800-people-in-israel/3602784|title=Iranian missiles force evacuation of 3,800 people in Israel|work=Anadolu Agency|date=18 June 2025}}</ref><br />8,000+ Israelis homeless<ref>{{cite news|url= https://aje.io/asdg2r?update=3787793|title=More than 8,000 Israelis left homeless due to conflict with Iran: Report|work=Al Jazeera English|date=20 June 2025}}</ref><br/>1 Syrian civilian killed<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/rights-group-says-woman-killed-in-western-syria-likely-by-iranian-drone/|title=Rights group says woman killed in western Syria, likely by Iranian drone|work=The Times of Israel|date=16 June 2025}}</ref><br />5 Jordanian civilians injured<ref>{{Cite web |last=Husseini |first=Rana |date=14 June 2025 |title=Five people injured from falling object in Irbid — PSD |url=http://jordantimes.com/news/breaking-news/psd-3-persons-injured-from-a-falling-object-on-their-house-on-the-northern-city-of-irbid-psd-said-the-injured-were-transferred-to-hospital-and-were-reported-to-be-in-good-condition |access-date=15 June 2025 |website=[[Jordan Times]] |language=en}}</ref><br /> 5 Palestinian civilians injured<ref name ="YEMEN_MISSLE">{{Cite news |date=14 June 2025 |title=Israel says missile launched from Yemen fell in Hebron; at least 5 Palestinians hurt |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-missile-launched-from-yemen-fell-in-hebron-at-least-5-palestinians-hurt |work=[[The Straits Times]]}}</ref> | units1 = {{tree list}} * [[File:Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg|20px]] [[Israel Defense Forces]] ** {{Air force|Israel}} *** {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Israeli_Air_Defense_Network.svg}} [[Air Defense Command (Israel)|Air Defense Command]] **{{flagicon image|Flag of IDF Home Front Command.svg}} [[Home Front Command]] * [[File:Mossad seal.svg|20px]] [[Mossad]] * {{armed forces|United States of America}} ** {{air force|United States of America}} ** {{navy|United States of America}} {{tree list/end}} | units2 = {{tree list}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran.svg}} [[Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran|Iranian Armed Forces]] ** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.svg}} [[Islamic Republic of Iran Army|Iranian Army]] *** {{flagicon image|Flag of the Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force.svg}} [[Islamic Republic of Iran Air Defense Force|Air Defense Force]] ** {{flag|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps}} *** {{air force|Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|name=Aerospace Force}} *** {{flagicon image|Flag of Quds Force.svg}} [[Quds Force]] **** Palestine Corps<ref name="izadi">{{Cite web |date=21 June 2025 |title=Israel says it killed Iran's military coordinator with Hamas |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn9yxrxwzzzo |access-date=21 June 2025 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israel-claims-killing-of-top-iranian-quds-force-commander-in-qom-strike-/3606543|title=Israel claims killing of top Iranian Quds Force commander in Qom strike|work=Anadolu Agency|date=21 June 2025}}</ref> *** {{flagicon image|Flag of Basij.svg}} [[Basij]]<ref>{{cite web |title=IRAN'S BASIJ INCREASES SECURITY, SETS UP MORE CHECKPOINTS |url=https://iranwire.com/en/news/142219-irans-basij-increases-security-sets-up-more-checkpoints/ |website=Iranwire |access-date=17 June 2025 |date=16 June 2025 }}</ref> *** [[Zanjan Ansar al-Mahdi Provincial Corps|Ansar al-Mahdi Corps]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2025 |title=IRGC commander, soldier killed in Israeli attack |url=https://aje.io/p8ugy8?update=3778543 |website=Al Jazeera English}}</ref> * {{armed forces|Yemen}} ([[Supreme Political Council|SPC]]) **{{Air Force|Yemen}} ** {{flagdeco|Houthis}} [[Houthis|Houthi militia]] ** {{ill|Strategic Reserve Forces (Yemen){{!}}Strategic Reserve Forces|ar|قوات حرس الحدود اليمنية}} ***{{ill|Missile Brigades Group (Yemen){{!}}Missile Brigades Group|ar|مجموعة ألوية الصواريخ (اليمن)}} {{tree list/end}} }} The '''Iran–Israel war''' began following the [[Israel|Israeli]] strikes against [[Iran]] on 13 June 2025 with an operation named [[Operation Rising Lion]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Powell|first=Oren Liebermann, Jeremy Diamond, Helen Regan, Nectar Gan, Chris Lau, Lauren Izso, Tamar Michaelis, Piper Hudspeth Blackburn, Rhea Mogul, Jessie Yeung, Nadeen Ebrahim, Mostafa Salem, Aditi Sangal, Tori B.|date=2025-06-13|title=Live updates: Israel attacks Iran, explosions in Tel Aviv and Tehran, US position|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-strikes-news-06-12-25-hnk-intl|access-date=2025-06-17|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Graham-Harrison|first=Emma|date=2025-06-15|title=Israel and Iran broaden strikes during third day of escalating war|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/15/israel-hits-iran-energy-defence-ministry-conflict-escalates|access-date=2025-06-17|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Adil|first=Ted Regencia,Alastair McCready,Ali Harb,Erin Hale,Tim Hume,Umut Uras,Virginia Pietromarchi,Nils Adler,Caolán Magee,Abby Seiff,Usaid Siddiqui,Jillian Kestler-D'Amours,Hafsa|title=Updates: Iran hits Israel with air strikes after nuclear site attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/13/live-explosions-reported-in-iran-amid-israel-tensions|access-date=2025-06-17|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> This is the first time both countries went to a direct conflict since [[2024 Iran–Israel conflict|2024]] but on a massive scale. Iran responded by sending ballistic missiles against Israel ([[Code name|codenamed]] Operation True Promise III), mostly in [[Tel Aviv]] and [[Jerusalem]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Cornwell|first=Alexander|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Holland|first3=Steve|last4=Cornwell|first4=Alexander|date=2025-06-13|title=Iran strikes back at Israel with missiles over Jerusalem, Tel Aviv|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-says-it-strikes-iran-amid-nuclear-tensions-2025-06-13/|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-13|title=Israel strikes Iran's nuclear sites and kills top generals. Iran retaliates with missile barrages|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-explosions-israel-tehran-00234a06e5128a8aceb406b140297299|access-date=2025-06-17|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> As of 23 June, casualties in both sides had reached more than thousands, with Iran suffered the most with 430 killed, while Israel has 25 killed.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sangal|first=Eugenia Yosef, Lex Harvey, Jessie Yeung, Antoinette Radford, Christian Edwards, Mostafa Salem, Maureen Chowdhury, Elise Hammond, Aditi|date=2025-06-16|title=Israel-Iran attacks, missile strikes on Tehran, Tel Aviv, Haifa, rising death tolls: Live updates|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-attack-strikes-news-06-16-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-17|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel strikes Iranian state TV in new attack on Tehran – DW – 06/17/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/israel-strikes-iranian-state-tv-in-new-attack-on-tehran/live-72919550|access-date=2025-06-17|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref> This war happened when Israel is participating in the [[Gaza War (2023–present)|Gaza war]], in which Iran supports the [[Palestinian movements]] and the organization [[Hamas]]. Iran has also accusing Israel of killing Palestinian civilians. Both sides once struck each others in [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|April 2024]] and another in [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|October 2024]] but escalated in 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=How effective was Iran’s attack? The Israeli public doesn’t have the full picture|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/how-effective-was-irans-attack-the-israeli-public-doesnt-have-the-full-picture/|access-date=2025-06-17|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Boxerman|first=Aaron|last2=Bergman|first2=Ronen|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Schmitt|first4=Eric|date=2024-04-13|title=Israel Reports Light Damage After Iran Launches Large Strike|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/04/13/world/israel-iran-gaza-war-news|access-date=2025-06-17|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Many Iranian generals and scientists worked for the nuclear program had been killed by Israeli strikes.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Regalado|first=Francesca|last2=Ward|first2=Euan|last3=Fassihi|first3=Farnaz|last4=Granados|first4=Samuel|last5=Chutel|first5=Lynsey|date=2025-06-13|title=These Are Iranian Generals and Scientists Killed by Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/13/world/middleeast/iran-military-generals-killed-israel.html|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Sutherland|first=Callum|date=2025-06-13|title=Israel Kills Top Iranian General Days After Appointment to War Command|url=https://time.com/7293886/iranian-generals-scientists-targets-killed-by-israeli-strikes/|access-date=2025-06-19|website=TIME|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ebrahim|first=Ross Adkin, Tamar Michaelis, Nadeen|date=2025-06-13|title=Hossein Salami, Mohammad Bagheri, Ali Shamkhani killed as Israel targets Iranian military and nuclear leadership|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/13/middleeast/israel-iran-strikes-military-deaths-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-19|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> The [[United States]], under U.S. President [[Donald Trump]], has expressed concerns about the situation in the [[Middle East]]. The United States is a [[United States–Israel relations|major ally]] of Israel and has supported Israel for many decades, the US has participated in shooting down Iranian missiles and has officially joined the war with Israel against Iran on [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites|22 June]].<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /><ref name=":10" /> Before the Israeli attack, the US and Iran were negotiating over nuclear peace agreement.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-03|title=Analysis: An outline is emerging of the US offer to Iran in their high-stakes nuclear negotiations|url=https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-nuclear-talks-analysis-israel-mideast-2cbea2d6982bd8806d7e8fa7771afc37|access-date=2025-06-19|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran-US nuclear talks: Is a new deal imminent? – DW – 05/27/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iran-us-nuclear-talks-is-a-new-deal-imminent/a-72687249|access-date=2025-06-19|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=2025-05-23|title=Iran-US nuclear talks end with no agreement but ‘possibility of progress’|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/23/iran-us-nuclear-talks-end-no-agreement-possibility-progress-|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Iran pulled out after the attack.<ref>{{Cite news|last=MacFarquhar|first=Neil|date=2025-06-14|title=Next Round of Nuclear Talks Between U.S. and Iran Is Off|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/14/world/middleeast/us-iran-nuclear-talks.html|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Iran cancels US nuclear talks next round amid ‘barbarous’ Israeli attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/14/iran-says-nuclear-talks-with-us-meaningless-as-trump-pushes-for-a-deal|access-date=2025-06-19|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Most countries criticized Israel's first attack and had told its citizens to leave both countries in case of safety.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-06-20|title=Countries evacuating citizens from Iran and Israel|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/countries-evacuating-citizens-iran-israel-2025-06-19/|access-date=2025-06-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-19|title=Govts scramble to evacuate citizens from Israel and Iran|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250619-govts-scramble-to-evacuate-citizens-from-israel-iran|access-date=2025-06-21|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> Israel warns that no citizens should leave the country and must stay inside the country.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel has barred its citizens from leaving the country – Middle East Monitor|url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20250617-israel-has-barred-its-citizens-from-leaving-the-country/|access-date=2025-06-19|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Smith|first=Dov Lieber and Zvi|title=With Israel’s Major Airport Shut Down, Citizens and Tourists Scramble to Get Home|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/with-israels-major-airport-shut-down-citizens-tourists-stuck-scramble-to-get-home-1b660d83|access-date=2025-06-19|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref> Israel has began evacuating people as the situation worsen.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Livingstone|first=Helen|last2=Yang|first2=Maya|last3=Ambrose|first3=Tom|last4=Coughlan|first4=Joe|last5=Vernon|first5=Helen Livingstone (now); Hayden|last6=Coughlan (earlier)|first6=Joe|date=2025-06-20|title=Israeli military issues evacuation warning – as it happened|language=en-GB|work=the Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2025/jun/19/israel-iran-conflict-live-hospital-in-southern-israel-hit-in-iran-missile-strike-say-israeli-officials|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Many people claimed this war to be the first stage of the [[World War III|Third World War]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some US diplomats leave Israel; embassy prepares to evacuate citizens who want to go {{!}} The Times of Israel|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-embassy-working-on-plans-to-evacuate-american-citizens-seeking-to-leave-israel/amp/|access-date=2025-06-19|website=www.timesofisrael.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=world war III: A list of 'safest' countries to seek shelter as World War III fear looms - The Economic Times|url=https://m.economictimes.com/news/international/global-trends/a-list-of-safest-countries-to-seek-shelter-as-world-war-iii-fear-looms/amp_articleshow/121934172.cms|access-date=2025-06-19|website=m.economictimes.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=updated|first=The Week UK last|date=2018-04-17|title=Is World War Three coming?|url=https://theweek.com/92967/are-we-heading-towards-world-war-3|access-date=2025-06-19|website=The Week|language=en}}</ref> == Background == {{See also|Policy of Iran towards Israel}} Since the [[Iranian Revolution|1979 Iranian revolution]], the [[Iran–Israel relations|relationships between Iran and Israel]] changed from friends to enemies. Iran has called for a [[Antisemitism|total destruction for Israel]] multiple times. Iran also [[Nuclear program of Iran|wants to build]] [[Nuclear weapon|nuclear warheads]], which Israel fears that it could send a massive threat against Israel's security. During the [[Gaza War (2023–present)|Gaza war]], Iran has accused that Israel is killing innocent people, particularly [[Palestinian people|Palestinians]]. Making tensions rise. On 1 April, 2024. Israel [[Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus|strikes]] Iranian embassy in [[Damascus]], killing 12 Iranians.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-04-01|title=Iran accuses Israel of killing generals in Syria strike|language=en-GB|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68708923|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2024-04-02|title=Iran says Israel bombs its embassy in Syria, kills commanders|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/israel-bombs-iran-embassy-syria-iranian-commanders-among-dead-2024-04-01/|access-date=2025-06-17}}</ref> Iran then [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|responded]] by sending drones and missiles to Israel, Israel claims to shot down 99 percent Iranian drones and ballistic missiles. On 19 April, Israel retaliated and began attacking Iranian sites and airports. Iran later told no retaliation was planned.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=ToI|last2=Agencies|title=Iran says no retaliation planned, as both sides seek distance from Isfahan attack|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-says-no-retaliation-planned-as-both-sides-seek-distance-from-isfahan-attack/|access-date=2025-06-17|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-04-19|title=Israel, Iran ready to de-escalate -- for now: analysts|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240419-israel-iran-ready-to-de-escalate-for-now-analysts|access-date=2025-06-17|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref> The same situation will happen again in October where Iran [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel|bombed]] Israel to respond the [[Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh|assassination]] of the Iran-backed [[terrorist]] organization [[Hamas]] leader [[Ismail Haniyeh]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-10-01|title=Iran cites international law in attack on Israel as regional tensions flare|url=https://www.jurist.org/news/2024/10/iran-cites-international-law-as-justification-for-israel-attack-as-regional-tensions-flare/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=www.jurist.org|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel declares UN chief 'persona non grata' – DW – 10/02/2024|url=https://www.dw.com/en/middle-east-updates-israel-declares-un-chief-persona-non-grata/live-70381575|access-date=2025-06-18|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref> Israel then carried out a [[October 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran|bombing operation]] revenge on Iran on 26 October.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ravid|first=Barak|date=2024-10-25|title=Israel launches retaliatory attack against Iran|url=https://www.axios.com/2024/10/25/israel-attacks-iran-retaliation|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Axios|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Kingsley|first=Patrick|last2=Fassihi|first2=Farnaz|last3=Bergman|first3=Ronen|date=2024-10-25|title=Israel Strikes Iran in Retaliatory Attack|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/10/25/world/israel-lebanon-gaza-iran|access-date=2025-06-18|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> This will not happen again until June 2025. == Timeline == === 13 June === {{Main|June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran}} On 13 June 2025, Israel struck the city of Tehran in a [[surprise attack]], heavily damaging nuclear site and civilians. Israel claims the attack was to stop [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iran's nuclear program]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-16|title=What we know as Israel-Iran conflict intensifies|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdj9vj8glg2o|access-date=2025-06-18|website=www.bbc.com|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Goldberg|first=Ori|title=The real reason Israel attacked Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2025/6/15/the-real-reason-israel-attacked-iran|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Israel strikes Iran. What happens next?|url=https://www.brookings.edu/articles/israel-strikes-iran-what-happens-next/|access-date=2025-06-18|website=Brookings|language=en-US}}</ref> === 14 June === === 15 June === === 16 June === === 17 June === === 18 June === === 19 June === On 19 June, Iran struck a hospital in southern Israel as Israel struck nuclear sites in Iran, causing sereve damages.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Iranian missile strikes hit Israeli hospital – DW – 06/19/2025|url=https://www.dw.com/en/iranian-missile-strikes-hit-israeli-hospital/live-72967009|access-date=2025-06-19|website=dw.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|title=The Latest: Israel threatens Iran's supreme leader as Iranian strikes wound over 200|work=[[Associated Press]]|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-palestinians-iran-war-latest-06-19-2025-14b868f4514a7c337d5b9859de130bf0}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Cheeseman|first=Abbie|last2=Viser|first2=Matt|last3=staff|first3=Washington Post|last4=Bisset|first4=Victoria|last5=Verde|first5=Amaya|last6=Valiño|first6=Álvaro|last7=Kirkpatrick|first7=N.|date=2025-06-19|title=Live updates: Israel to intensify strikes on Iran after key hospital is hit|language=en-US|work=The Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/19/israel-iran-strikes-live-us-trump/|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jamal|first=Alastair McCready,Stephen Quillen,Urooba|title=Israel threatens to ‘eliminate’ Khamenei after Iranian missile strike|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/19/live-israel-attacks-iran-security-agency-trump-mulls-joining-conflict|access-date=2025-06-19|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Cornwell|first=Alexander|last2=Hafezi|first2=Parisa|last3=Elimam|first3=Ahmed|last4=Ramadan|first4=Tala|last5=Cornwell|first5=Alexander|date=2025-06-19|title=Israel hits nuclear sites, Iran strikes hospital as war escalates|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-israel-trade-fresh-air-attacks-trump-weighs-us-involvement-2025-06-19/|access-date=2025-06-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Rasgon|first=Adam|last2=Livni|first2=Ephrat|last3=Sanger|first3=David E.|date=2025-06-18|title=Israel Says Iranian Missile Strikes Major Hospital|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/19/world/iran-israel-trump-news|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Israel vows to intensify after Iran's attack and calls for an assassination on Iranian Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]].<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Rasgon|first=Adam|last2=Sanger|first2=David E.|last3=Odenheimer|first3=Natan|last4=Tankersley|first4=Jim|date=2025-06-19|title=Israel Vows to Intensify Attacks After Iranian Missile Hits Hospital: Live Updates|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/19/world/iran-israel-trump-news|access-date=2025-06-19|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> === 20 June === Several missiles sent by Iran damaged [[Microsoft]] office in Israel, injuries had been reported.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Adler|first=Nils|title=Iran missiles strike Israel as foreign minister meets European officials|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/20/live-iran-israel-continue-missile-fire-irans-fm-to-meet-eu-counterparts|access-date=2025-06-20|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news|date=2025-06-20|title=Fire erupts near Microsoft office in Israel's Beer Sheva, CNN reports|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fire-erupts-near-microsoft-office-israels-beer-sheva-cnn-reports-2025-06-20/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> A rail station in Israel was closed after that.<ref name=":6" /> Iran then fired other 25 missiles, two people in [[Haifa]], especially a teenager boy was injured by shrapnel and others had minor injuries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Some 25 missiles launched in latest Iranian barrage, IDF says|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/some-25-missiles-launched-in-latest-iranian-barrage-idf-says/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> In Tehran, people protested to oppose Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch: Iranians Protest Against Israel in Tehran|url=https://www.wsj.com/video/watch-iranians-protest-against-israel-in-tehran/B8521A89-B16F-47F4-8507-674C2A4F7377|access-date=2025-06-21|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-20|title=Thousands protest in Tehran and the region against Israel|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250620-thousands-protest-in-tehran-and-the-region-against-israel|access-date=2025-06-21|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AFP and ToI Staff|title=Thousands protest in Tehran and the region against Israel’s war on Iran|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/thousands-protest-in-tehran-and-the-region-against-israels-war-on-iran/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> During the war, a 5.1 [[Magnitude (geology)|magnitude]] [[earthquake]] hits northern Iran, causing significant damages.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2025-06-21|title=Iran earthquake: A 5.2 magnitude earthquake hits Semnan, Iran, amid rising tensions with Israel|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/iran-earthquake-a-5-1-magnitude-earthquake-hits-semnan-iran-amid-rising-tensions-with-israel/articleshow/121982506.cms?from=mdr|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0013-0389}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Davis|first=William B.|last2=Dong|first2=Madison|last3=Jones|first3=Judson|last4=Keefe|first4=John|last5=Lee|first5=Joey K.|last6=Malsky|first6=Bea|date=2025-06-20|title=Map: 5.1-Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Iran|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/06/20/world/middleeast/earthquake-iran-tracker.html|access-date=2025-06-21|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=AFP|title=5.1-magnitude quake rattles northern Iran amid Israel war|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/5-1-magnitude-quake-rattles-northern-iran-amid-israel-war/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> === 21 June === After Iran launched numerous missiles, fires broke out in Tel Aviv and [[Holon]].<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|last=Siddiqui|first=Urooba Jamal,Usaid|title=Israel targets Isfahan site; Iran warns ‘dangerous’ if US joins attacks|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/21/live-iran-says-still-open-to-diplomacy-israel-vows-continued-attacks|access-date=2025-06-21|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Also in the day an Israeli aircraft struck a residential building, killing a teenager.<ref name=":7" /> Explosions were heard in the skies of Tehran, Najafabad, Malard, and [[Isfahan]].<ref name=":7" /> === 22 June === {{main|United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites}} On 22 June, the United States officially joined the war with Israel against Iran and sent [[B-2 bombers]] to strike three Iranian nuclear sites, including [[Fordow]], [[Natanz]], and Isfahan ordered by President Trump.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-21|title=US has struck 3 Iranian nuclear sites, Trump says, joining Israeli air campaign|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-war-nuclear-talks-geneva-news-06-21-2025-a7b0cdaba28b5817467ccf712d214579|access-date=2025-06-22|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":8">{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. attacks three Iranian nuclear sites, Trump says: Live updates|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241?cid=eml_nbn_20250621&user_email=5de9156df5f6932967e6c1a85c883374046e624bc0ac7b08843e1f191d07561b&utm_campaign=breakingnews&%243p=e_sailthru&_branch_match_id=1307410011940300677&utm_medium=Email%20Sailthru&_branch_referrer=H4|access-date=2025-06-22|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilkie|first=Kevin Breuninger,Christina|date=2025-06-22|title=Trump says U.S. attacked three Iran nuclear sites|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/21/trump-israel-iran-conflict.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite news|last=Nagourney|first=Eric|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|date=2025-06-21|title=U.S. Enters War With Iran, Bombing Key Nuclear Sites: Live Updates|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump|access-date=2025-06-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":10">{{Cite web|last=Saltman|first=Eve Brennan, Sophie Tanno, Pauline Lockwood, Adrienne Vogt, Tori B. Powell, Matt Meyer, Max|date=2025-06-21|title=Live updates: Trump announces air strikes on nuclear sites in Iran as conflict enters second week|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-21-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Trump claims all 3 sites had been destroyed by the strikes.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|last=Mogul|first=Jessie Yeung, Rhea|date=2025-06-22|title=Live updates: Iran warns US strikes will have ‘everlasting consequences’ as Trump says nuclear sites ‘obliterated’|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-22-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref> Iran says the United States will face consequences after the attacks<ref name=":11" /> and called the US strikes "a violation of [[international law]]".<ref>{{Cite web|title=‘Everlasting consequences’: World reacts to US attacks on Iran|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/22/everlasting-consequences-world-reacts-to-us-attacks-on-iran|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. bombs three Iran nuclear sites as Trump escalates Iran-Israel conflict: Live updates|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref> Iran launched 27 missiles at Israel with 11 sites being hit from the [[Golan Heights]] to the [[Upper Galilee]], and the northern and central coastal areas of Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|title=IDF says Haifa impact likely caused by misfired interceptor|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-haifa-impact-likely-caused-by-misfired-interceptor/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|last=Milisic|first=Stephen Quillen,Usaid Siddiqui,Alma|title=US BOMBS IRAN NUCLEAR SITES; IRAN FIRES MISSILES AT ISRAEL|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2025/6/22/live-us-joins-israels-attacks-on-iran-bombs-three-nuclear-sites|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Al Jazeera|language=en}}</ref> Damages were reported in Tel Aviv and Haifa with tens of people were injured but some had minor.<ref name="86 people">{{Cite web|title=Health Ministry says 86 people treated for injuries after strikes, 2 moderately hurt|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/health-ministry-says-86-people-treated-for-injuries-after-strikes-2-moderately-hurt/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Many facilities hit including the [[Ben Gurion Airport]] according to Iran.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AP|title=Iran claims it fired largest missile yet, with 1,500-kilogram warhead, in latest barrage|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-claims-it-fired-largest-missile-yet-with-1500-kilogram-warhead-in-latest-barrage/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Iranian media said that the [[Khorramshahr-4]], Iran's heaviest missile, was fired during the attacks.<ref>{{Cite web|last=AP|title=Iran claims it fired largest missile yet, with 1,500-kilogram warhead, in latest barrage|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/iran-claims-it-fired-largest-missile-yet-with-1500-kilogram-warhead-in-latest-barrage/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":12" /> The IDF said that 20 warplanes dropped 30 munitions against targets that included ballistic missile sites, satellites, and radars in [[Kermanshah]] and [[Hamadan]], and an air defense system in the center of Tehran.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fabian|first=Emanuel|last2=Agencies|last3=Staff|first3=ToI|title=Israel presses airstrikes across Iran as US attacks bring battle to ‘turning point’|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-presses-airstrikes-across-iran-as-us-attacks-bring-battle-to-turning-point/|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.timesofisrael.com|language=en-US}}</ref> == Reactions == {{Main|June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran#Reactions}}Countries like [[China]], [[Russia]], the [[United Kingdom]], and [[France]] had told both to de-escalating the situation, also attempting to return their citizens to go to their homeland for safety.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Peled|first=Summer Said, Benoit Faucon and Anat|title=Exclusive {{!}} A Battered Iran Signals It Wants to De-Escalate Hostilities With Israel and Negotiate|url=https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/a-battered-iran-signals-it-wants-to-de-escalate-hostilities-with-israel-and-negotiate-9feab4ae|access-date=2025-06-19|website=WSJ|language=en-US}}</ref> === Israel === Israel has called for an assassination on Iran's Supreme Leader [[Ali Khamenei]], especially after many Iranian strikes over Tel Aviv, Jerusalem.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> The Israeli government has also compared the Iranian government to [[Nazism|Nazi]] regime as [[Israeli Prime Minister]] [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] compared Khamenei to "modern [[Hitler]]".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Crane|first=Emily|date=2025-06-19|title=Israeli defense minister says Iran’s Supreme Leader Khamenei is ‘modern Hitler, should no longer continue to exist’|url=https://nypost.com/2025/06/19/world-news/israeli-defense-minister-says-irans-supreme-leader-khamenei-is-modern-hitler-cannot-continue-to-exist/|access-date=2025-06-19|language=en-US}}</ref> === Iran === Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has repeatedly called for a "total destruction" for Israel and said that Israel has violated [[international law]]. Iran has also rejected US President Trump's proposal over an unconditional surrender and threatens the US if they dare to step in the war.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran's leader rejects calls to surrender and warns that intervention would harm the US|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-missile-attacks-nuclear-news-tehran-trump-06-18-2025-c6c90028dc340e2716724412fcec2cf0|access-date=2025-06-20|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilde|first=-Winston|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran rejects Trump's calls for surrender amid Israel's ongoing bombardment|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/iran-rejects-trumps-calls-for-surrender-amid-israels-ongoing-bombardment|access-date=2025-06-20|website=PBS News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bigg|first=Matthew Mpoke|last2=Odenheimer|first2=Natan|last3=Levenson|first3=Michael|date=2025-06-18|title=Iran Rejects Trump’s Call for ‘Surrender’ in War With Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/world/middleeast/israel-iran-war-us.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=":7" /> === United States === ==== Donald Trump ==== [[US President]] [[Donald Trump]] has supported Israel's attacks on Iran and said Iran should not have nuclear weapons.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Moyer|first=Elsa Ohlen{{!}}Liz|title=Trump Says He Doesn’t Want Iran to Have Nukes, Isn’t Looking for a Ceasefire|url=https://www.barrons.com/articles/iran-israel-trump-war-news-338dc7f3|access-date=2025-06-20|website=barrons|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=Trump says he wants "real end" to Iran's nuclear program, not just an Iran-Israel ceasefire - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-real-end-iran-nuclear-program/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|last=Swan|first=Jonathan|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|last3=Mazzetti|first3=Mark|last4=Bergman|first4=Ronen|date=2025-06-17|title=How Trump Shifted on Iran Under Pressure From Israel|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/17/us/politics/trump-iran-israel-nuclear-talks.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Trump said that he knew where Khamenei hides and is considering sending troops to the Middle East.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Steve|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US officials say|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-vetoed-an-israeli-plan-kill-irans-supreme-leader-us-officials-say-2025-06-15/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> Trump claimed he has "controlled Tehran's skies" and called for an unconditional surrender for Iran, which Iran later rejected.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=Trump's claim about "control of the skies over Iran" raises questions about U.S. involvement in conflict - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-claims-complete-control-iran-skies/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref> Trump refuses Israel's plans to kill Khamenei.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US official tells AP|url=https://apnews.com/article/trump-iran-israel-attack-43e3b1ce47d12477ae4533c941386b75|access-date=2025-06-20|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-16|title=Trump opposed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, CBS News sources say - CBS News|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-netanyahu-rejected-israeli-plan-kill-iran-ayatollah-ali-khamenei-sources/|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli proposal to assassinate Iran’s supreme leader|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/iran-israel-attacks-live-updates-rcna213113|access-date=2025-06-20|website=www.nbcnews.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Treene|first=Kevin Liptak, Kristen Holmes, Betsy Klein, Kylie Atwood, Alayna|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump rejects Israeli plan to kill Iranian supreme leader, US officials say {{!}} CNN Politics|url=https://www.cnn.com/2025/06/15/politics/us-military-trump-israel-iran|access-date=2025-06-20|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Steve|date=2025-06-15|title=Trump vetoed Israeli plan to kill Iran's supreme leader, US officials say|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-vetoed-an-israeli-plan-kill-irans-supreme-leader-us-officials-say-2025-06-15/|access-date=2025-06-20}}</ref> Many [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] individuals and congressmen are divided over Trump's decision.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Luscombe|first=Richard|date=2025-06-18|title=Most Trump supporters want to keep US military out of Israel-Iran conflict, poll finds|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-republicans-iran-conflict|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Tait|first=Robert|date=2025-06-18|title=Trump’s saber-rattling over Iran threatens to split his Maga base|language=en-GB|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/18/trump-iran-israel-maga-policy|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hargy|first=Richard|date=2025-06-19|title=Iran air strikes: Republicans split over support for Trump and another ‘foreign war’|url=http://theconversation.com/iran-air-strikes-republicans-split-over-support-for-trump-and-another-foreign-war-259314|access-date=2025-06-20|website=The Conversation|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Bidgood|first=Jess|date=2025-06-18|title=Trump’s Base in Uproar Over His Openness to Joining Iran Fight|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/18/us/politics/trump-maga-base-iran-israel.html|access-date=2025-06-20|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus]] * [[April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel]] * [[October 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel]] * [[June 2025 Israeli strikes on Iran]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:History of Iran]] [[Category:History of Israel]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] [[Category:History of the Middle East by country]] == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * {{Commons category-inline}} {{Iran–Israel proxy conflict}} {{Israeli wars}} {{Middle East conflicts}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Wars involving Israel]] [[Category:Benjamin Netanyahu]] 2agmm1w4x0m8t1t7jgkqaphsk2yrb9g 0 1197728 10349555 10344145 2025-06-23T08:03:46Z 91.132.5.131 10349555 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = The Voodoo Child (Romanian Band) | Img = | Img_capt = | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = group_or_band | Years_active = 2018-present | Genre = [[Hard rock]], [[Alternative rock]], [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]], [[Progressive rock]], [[blues rock]], [[Blues]] (early work), | Origin = [[Iași]], [[România]] | Associated_acts = | Label = | Current_members = Andrei Cerbu<br/ >Robert Ciubotaru<br />Teodor Cușnir<br/ >Romina Apostol<br /> | Past_members = Alexandra Dodoi<br />Sergiu Teclici<br />Ana Maria Cojocaru | URL = }} '''The Voodoo Child''' is a rock band formed in 2018 by lead guitarist Andrei Cerbu, bassist Robert Ciubotaru and drummer Teodor Cușnir. == History == The Voodoo Child band was formed in 2018 by guitarist Andrei Cerbu, bassist Robert Ciubotaru and drummer Teodor Cușnir. Andrei Cerbu, the band's guitarist, is known from the TV show "Romanii Au Talent", who later performed with Phoenix. Later, the band started playing blues-rock with vocalist Alexandra Dodoi and played at all the major blues-rock festivals in Romania between 2018 and 2020. They released their first album called "Some Kind Of Blues" and then went on a tour throughout Romania to promote it. They won "The Best Newcomer of The Year" in 2018, and in 2019 they won "Confirmarea anului", an award offered by the Muzza foundation. They also had an international tour that was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic In 2021, Romina Apostol, aka Rockmina, became the new soloist of the band and they started performing in this formula. Romina Apostol, aka Rockmina, is known from the TV Show “Superstar Romania” 2021, where she finished in 3rd place. During the pandemic, they started working on their second studio album and released several singles on YouTube and all digital platforms. Rockmina participated in Superstar Romania in 2021, where she won third place. == Musical style and influences == The Voodoo Child was influenced by early heavy metal and hard rock bands and artists [[Black Sabbath]], [[Deep Purple]], [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]], [[Led Zeppelin]], [[Queen (band)|Queen]], [[Ted Nugent]], [[AC/DC]], [[Rush (band)|Rush]], [[Aerosmith]], [[Iris (Romanian band)|Iris]], [[Cargo]], [[Holograf]] and [[Judas Priest]] and by [[new wave of British heavy metal]] (NWOBHM) bands [[Raven (British band)|Raven]], [[Venom (band)|Venom]], [[Motörhead]], [[Saxon (band)|Saxon]], [[Diamond Head (English band)|Diamond Head]], [[Blitzkrieg (metal band)|Blitzkrieg]], and [[Iron Maiden]] as well as European bands [[Scorpions (band)|Scorpions]], [[Accept (band)|Accept]] and [[Mercyful Fate]]. Rock and roll and beat bands [[The Beatles]], [[The Rolling Stones]], [[The Kinks]] and [[The Who]]. Early [[punk rock]] bands [[Ramones]], [[The Clash]], [[Sex Pistols]] and the [[Misfits (band)|Misfits]] also influenced Trupa Muzicii Rock's style as did [[post-punk]] band [[Joy Division]], [[The Smiths]], [[Killing Joke]] and [[hardcore punk]] acts [[Black Flag (band)|Black Flag]], [[Discharge (band)|Discharge]], [[Dead Kennedys]], [[GBH (band)|GBH]], [[Minor Threat]] and [[Suicidal Tendencies]]. Cerbu was influenced by guitarists Jimmy Page, Ritchie Blackmore, Tony Iommi, Eric Clapton, Jimi Hendrix, Stevie Ray Vaughan and Gary Moore and Andrei was influenced by [[Moby]] and punk rock and heavy metal artists. They's music has been described as [[alternative rock]], [[pop rock]], [[indie rock]], [[indie pop]], [[New wave music|new wave]], [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]], [[blues rock]], [[punk rock]], [[rock and roll]] and [[hard rock]]. Their music also contains influences from [[electronica]], [[trip hop]], [[House music|house]], [[techno]], [[downtempo]], [[ambient]], [[electronic rock]] and [[chill out]]. ==Members== ===Current members=== *Andrei Cerbu - lead guitar, lead and backing vocals *Romina Apostol - lead vocals *Teodor Cușnir - drums, percussion *Robert Ciubotaru - bass, backing vocals ===Former members=== *Alexandra Dodoi - lead vocals (2018-2020) *Sergiu Teclici - rhythm guitar (2021-2022) == Discography == *Some Kind Of Blues (2019) *From The Dark (2023) e6d6m29p3esrrwoqtmkwemw6vwl0jyd 10349557 10349555 2025-06-23T08:04:32Z 91.132.5.131 10349557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | Name = The Voodoo Child (Romanian Band) | Img = | Img_capt = | Img_size = | Landscape = | Background = group_or_band | Years_active = 2018-present | Genre = [[Hard rock]], [[Alternative rock]], [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]], [[Progressive rock]], [[blues rock]], [[Blues]] (early work), | Origin = [[Iași]], [[România]] | Associated_acts = | Label = | Current_members = Andrei Cerbu<br/ >Robert Ciubotaru<br />Teodor Cușnir<br/ >Romina Apostol<br /> | Past_members = Alexandra Dodoi<br />George Pintilii<br />Sergiu Teclici<br />Ana Maria Cojocaru | URL = }} '''The Voodoo Child''' is a rock band formed in 2018 by lead guitarist Andrei Cerbu, bassist Robert Ciubotaru and drummer Teodor Cușnir. == History == The Voodoo Child band was formed in 2018 by guitarist Andrei Cerbu, bassist Robert Ciubotaru and drummer Teodor Cușnir. Andrei Cerbu, the band's guitarist, is known from the TV show "Romanii Au Talent", who later performed with Phoenix. Later, the band started playing blues-rock with vocalist Alexandra Dodoi and played at all the major blues-rock festivals in Romania between 2018 and 2020. They released their first album called "Some Kind Of Blues" and then went on a tour throughout Romania to promote it. They won "The Best Newcomer of The Year" in 2018, and in 2019 they won "Confirmarea anului", an award offered by the Muzza foundation. They also had an international tour that was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic In 2021, Romina Apostol, aka Rockmina, became the new soloist of the band and they started performing in this formula. Romina Apostol, aka Rockmina, is known from the TV Show “Superstar Romania” 2021, where she finished in 3rd place. During the pandemic, they started working on their second studio album and released several singles on YouTube and all digital platforms. Rockmina participated in Superstar Romania in 2021, where she won third place. == Musical style and influences == The Voodoo Child was influenced by early heavy metal and hard rock bands and artists [[Black Sabbath]], [[Deep Purple]], [[Kiss (band)|Kiss]], [[Led Zeppelin]], [[Queen (band)|Queen]], [[Ted Nugent]], [[AC/DC]], [[Rush (band)|Rush]], [[Aerosmith]], [[Iris (Romanian band)|Iris]], [[Cargo]], [[Holograf]] and [[Judas Priest]] and by [[new wave of British heavy metal]] (NWOBHM) bands [[Raven (British band)|Raven]], [[Venom (band)|Venom]], [[Motörhead]], [[Saxon (band)|Saxon]], [[Diamond Head (English band)|Diamond Head]], [[Blitzkrieg (metal band)|Blitzkrieg]], and [[Iron Maiden]] as well as European bands [[Scorpions (band)|Scorpions]], [[Accept (band)|Accept]] and [[Mercyful Fate]]. Rock and roll and beat bands [[The Beatles]], [[The Rolling Stones]], [[The Kinks]] and [[The Who]]. Early [[punk rock]] bands [[Ramones]], [[The Clash]], [[Sex Pistols]] and the [[Misfits (band)|Misfits]] also influenced Trupa Muzicii Rock's style as did [[post-punk]] band [[Joy Division]], [[The Smiths]], [[Killing Joke]] and [[hardcore punk]] acts [[Black Flag (band)|Black Flag]], [[Discharge (band)|Discharge]], [[Dead Kennedys]], [[GBH (band)|GBH]], [[Minor Threat]] and [[Suicidal Tendencies]]. Cerbu was influenced by guitarists Jimmy Page, Ritchie Blackmore, Tony Iommi, Eric Clapton, Jimi Hendrix, Stevie Ray Vaughan and Gary Moore and Andrei was influenced by [[Moby]] and punk rock and heavy metal artists. They's music has been described as [[alternative rock]], [[pop rock]], [[indie rock]], [[indie pop]], [[New wave music|new wave]], [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]], [[blues rock]], [[punk rock]], [[rock and roll]] and [[hard rock]]. Their music also contains influences from [[electronica]], [[trip hop]], [[House music|house]], [[techno]], [[downtempo]], [[ambient]], [[electronic rock]] and [[chill out]]. ==Members== ===Current members=== *Andrei Cerbu - lead guitar, lead and backing vocals *Romina Apostol - lead vocals *Teodor Cușnir - drums, percussion *Robert Ciubotaru - bass, backing vocals ===Former members=== *Alexandra Dodoi - lead vocals (2018-2020) *Sergiu Teclici - rhythm guitar (2021-2022) == Discography == *Some Kind Of Blues (2019) *From The Dark (2023) l5qbw3lyfzthynin4i638kkvhrlexqn 3 1197763 10349452 10336517 2025-06-23T05:48:07Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Heartbreak Cinema]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349452 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Moby Band== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Moby Band]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Moby Band]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 13:16, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == Article Generation == Hi, are you using AI to generate the new articles you are creating? [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 13:26, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :they are copies from the English Wikipedia. --[[User:JustToBeClearIAmNotJoeBiden|JustToBeClearIAmNotJoeBiden]] ([[User talk:JustToBeClearIAmNotJoeBiden|talk]]) 13:29, 17 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Timpuri Noi== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Timpuri Noi]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Timpuri Noi}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:50, 17 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[File:information.svg|25px]] We like and strongly encourage helpful changes to Wikipedia, but an article you created was directly copied and pasted from the main [[:en:|English Wikipedia]]. Please do not do that. Such articles are usually too complex. They need to be simplified before or immediately after being added to the Simple English Wikipedia. In addition, be sure to include [[Wikipedia:Transwiki attribution|attribution]] on the article's talk page. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-encopypaste --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:50, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Quick deletion of The Kryptonite Sparks== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:The Kryptonite Sparks]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:The Kryptonite Sparks}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:51, 17 June 2025 (UTC) [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:52, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Quick deletion of Rock band music in Romania== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Rock band music in Romania]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Rock band music in Romania}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g12|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:54, 17 June 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''last warning''' you will get for the bad pages you have made. The next time you make a bad page, you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-create4 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 13:58, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> <div class="user-block" style="padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #a9a9a9; background-color: #ffefd5; min-height: 40px"> [[File:Stop x nuvola with clock.svg|40px|left|alt=|link=]] You have been '''[[Wikipedia:Blocks and bans|blocked]]''' from changing [[Wikipedia]] for [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]. Once the block has ended you can make [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|helpful changes]]. Please read [[Wikipedia:Blocks and bans|Wikipedia's blocking policy]] and remember that adding [[Wikipedia:Spam|spam]], making changes that do not have a [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]], [[Wikipedia:Be kind|making personal attacks on others]], not respecting other people's [[Wikipedia:Privacy policy|privacy]], and [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalizing]] pages are not allowed. If you do any of these things, you will be blocked again. If you think this block is unfair, you can ask to be unblocked by adding <!-- Copy the text as it appears on your page, not as it appears in this edit area. -->{{tltt|Unblock|par=''your reason here''}} below. If you cannot do this or the reason is private please send an e-mail to [mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org '''simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org'''] and an administrator will look at your reason and reply. You may want to read [[Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks|our guide to unblock requests]] before asking to be unblocked. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 13:59, 17 June 2025 (UTC)</div><!-- Template:uw-block1 --> :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Quick deletion of Heartbreak Cinema== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Heartbreak Cinema]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] for multiple reasons. '''Please see the page to see the specific reasons.''' If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Heartbreak Cinema}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. <!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 05:48, 23 June 2025 (UTC) bnmudebslz2jbch52sh1h6w0hfm0q78 0 1197822 10348614 10342562 2025-06-22T18:17:21Z CallumBen13 1611993 10348614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | released = {{vgrelease|JP|July 5, 2001}} | series = ''[[Ape Escape]]'' | title = Pipo Saru 2001 | platforms = [[PlayStation 2]] }} '''''Pipo Saru 2001'''''{{efn|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]: ピポサル2001, [[Hepburn romanization|Hepburn]]: Pipo Saru Ni-sen Ichi}} is an [[Action game|action]] [[video game]] that was developed and published by [[Sony Computer Entertainment]]. ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Ape Escape series}} [[Category:2006 video games]] [[Category:Japan-exclusive video games]] [[Category:Sony Interactive Entertainment games]] {{Video-game-stub}} k5qnlwmfy4dxt4z7trsgc0ia137j8ui 10349507 10348614 2025-06-23T07:06:20Z CallumBen13 1611993 /* Other websites */ 10349507 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | released = {{vgrelease|JP|July 5, 2001}} | series = ''[[Ape Escape]]'' | title = Pipo Saru 2001 | platforms = [[PlayStation 2]] }} '''''Pipo Saru 2001'''''{{efn|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]: ピポサル2001, [[Hepburn romanization|Hepburn]]: Pipo Saru Ni-sen Ichi}} is an [[Action game|action]] [[video game]] that was developed and published by [[Sony Computer Entertainment]]. ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{MobyGames|230191/pipo-saru-2001/}} {{Ape Escape series}} [[Category:2001 video games]] [[Category:Japan-exclusive video games]] [[Category:Sony Interactive Entertainment games]] {{Video-game-stub}} 9k0a6ayt1zoedp2seyj9mdwmfkyq3pc 10349509 10349507 2025-06-23T07:06:32Z CallumBen13 1611993 10349509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | released = {{vgrelease|JP|July 5, 2001}} | series = ''[[Ape Escape]]'' | title = Pipo Saru 2001 | platforms = [[PlayStation 2]] }} '''''Pipo Saru 2001'''''{{efn|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]: ピポサル2001, [[Hepburn romanization|Hepburn]]: Pipo Saru Ni-sen Ichi}} is an [[Action game|action]] [[video game]] that was developed and published by [[Sony Computer Entertainment]]. ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== {{MobyGames|/230191/pipo-saru-2001/}} {{Ape Escape series}} [[Category:2001 video games]] [[Category:Japan-exclusive video games]] [[Category:Sony Interactive Entertainment games]] {{Video-game-stub}} f72f6sgycwcwbl5c2tkyqazegsuwdxf 0 1197841 10348599 10337062 2025-06-22T18:12:16Z CallumBen13 1611993 10348599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game series }} '''''Crazy Taxi''''' is a series of [[Racing video game|racing]] [[Video game|video game]]s developed by [[SEGA Hitmaker|Hitmaker]] and published by [[Sega]]. The games consist of finding a person who needs a taxi, driving them to their destination, and getting paid. ==Games== *[[Crazy Taxi]] ([[1999]]) *[[Crazy Taxi 2]] ([[2001]]) *[[Crazy Taxi 3: High Roller]] ([[2002]]) *[[Crazy Taxi: Catch a Ride]] ([[2003]]) *[[Crazy Taxi: Fare Wars]] ([[2007]]) *[[Crazy Taxi: City Rush]] ([[2014]]) *[[Crazy Taxi Tycoon]] ([[2017]]) ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{MobyGames|-group/crazy-taxi-series|''Crazy Taxi'' series}} {{Video-game-stub}} 719k3ghwh3f8jiy165jdkegx1zv3s26 0 1197893 10348411 10345756 2025-06-22T16:28:13Z 2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:6451:65D6:4582:175C /* Programming from PBS Kids */ 10348411 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of programs that currently air and formerly aired on Universal Kids and Lambland Kids. ==Current programming== *¹ Also aired on [[NBC Kids]]. *² Also aired on MiTelemundo. ===Original programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[All Hail King Julien]]'' |rowspan=2|September 10, 2017 | |- |''[[DreamWorks Dragons]]'' | |- |''[[The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show]]'' |April 15, 2018 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=TV Schedule for Universal Kids|url=https://www.tvpassport.com/tv-listings/stations/universal-kids/4349|access-date=2020-09-03|website=TV Passport|language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[The Adventures of Puss in Boots]]'' |October 13, 2018 | |- |''[[Home: Adventures with Tip & Oh]]'' |April 27, 2019 | |- |''[[Trolls: The Beat Goes On!]]'' |November 16, 2020 |<ref>https://www.universalkids.com/shows/trolls-the-beat-goes-on</ref> |} ====Live-action==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Top Chef Junior]]'' |October 13, 2017 | |- |''Get Out of My Room'' |June 16, 2018 | |- |''[[American Ninja Warrior Junior]]'' |October 13, 2018 | |- |''[[Team Ninja Warrior]]'' |January 12, 2019 | |- |''Bajillionaires'' |April 10, 2020 |<ref name=DHXMIPTV>{{cite news|url=https://www.dhxmedia.com/newsreleases/dhx-media-heads-to-miptv-with-up-in-the-air-new-tween-gymnastics-series-from-creator-of-the-next-step/|title=DHX MEDIA HEADS TO MIPTV WITH UP IN THE AIR, NEW TWEEN GYMNASTICS SERIES FROM CREATOR OF THE NEXT STEP|work=DHX Media|date=March 19, 2019|access-date=March 19, 2019}}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Chica Show]]'' |November 19, 2012 | |- |''[[Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave]]'' |February 14, 2015 | |- |''[[Super Wings]]'' |March 14, 2015 | |- |''[[Nina's World]]'' |September 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Floogals]]'' |January 23, 2016 | |- |''[[Terrific Trucks]]'' |July 9, 2016 | |- |''[[Dot.]]'' |October 22, 2016 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2018/01/26/industrial-bros-jim-henson-see-more-dot/|title=Industrial Bros., Jim Henson see more Dot.}}</ref> |- |''[[The Ollie & Moon Show]]'' |May 27, 2017 |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tniJjnnVq9o|title=The Ollie and Moon Show: Official Season 1 Trailer <nowiki>|</nowiki> Sprout|author=Sprout|author-link=Sprout (TV network)|work=[[YouTube]]|date=May 6, 2017|access-date=May 11, 2017}}</ref> |- |''The Big Fun Crafty Show'' |May 19, 2018 | |- |''[[The Sega and Ventro Show]]'' |May 25, 2019 | |- |''[[Where's Waldo?]]'' |July 20, 2019 | |- |''[[Norman Picklestripes]]'' |July 27, 2019 | |- |''[[Revitt]]'' |September 7, 2019 | |- |''Powerbirds'' |January 19, 2020 | |- |''Remy & Boo'' |May 1, 2020 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch a First Look at Universal Kids' New Series Remy & Boo|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/1145818/watch-a-first-look-at-universal-kids-adorable-new-series-remy-boo|date=April 29, 2020|website=E! Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref> |- |''[[Austin and Alec]]'' |April 5, 2021 | |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Deep (2015 TV series)|The Deep]]'' |September 10, 2017 | |- |''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' |November 20, 2017 | |- |''[[Totally Spies!]]'' |June 24, 2019 | |- |''[[Storm Hawks]]'' |July 1, 2019 | |- |''[[Johnny Test]]'' |June 27, 2020 | |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Wiggles]]'' |August 24, 2009 | |- |''[[The Jungle Bunch]]'' |March 19, 2016 | |- |''[[The Doozers|Doozers]]'' |May 28, 2016 | |- |''[[Noddy, Toyland Detective]]'' |September 3, 2016 | |- |''[[Masha and the Bear]]'' |July 17, 2017 | |- |''[[Olivia (TV series)|Olivia]]'' |November 20, 2017 | |- |''[[Dino Dan]]'' |October 6, 2018 | |- |''[[Go Jetters]]'' |November 5, 2018 | |- |''[[Dinotrux]]'' |April 14, 2019 | |- |''Moon and Me'' |May 20, 2019 | |- |''[[Polly Pocket (TV series)|Polly Pocket]]'' |July 1, 2019 | |- |''[[Mighty Mike]]'' |September 2, 2019 | |- |''[[Cocomelon]]''<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DB8SYoPpIo</ref> |June 21, 2021 | |} ===Programming from [[PBS Kids]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Barney & Friends]]'' |rowspan=4|Sptember 26, 2005 | |- |''[[Bob the Builder]]'' | |- |''[[Caillou]]'' | |- |''[[Sesame Street]]'' | |- |''[[The Little Kids Show]]'' |June 7, 2008 | |- |''[[Space Racers]]'' |October 31, 2016 | |} ===Short-form programming=== {|class= "wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Snug's House'' |August 19, 2017 | |- |''[[Mofy]]'' |May 20, 2019 | |} ==Upcoming programming== === Original programming === ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Land Before Time (TV series)|The Land Before Time]]'' |January 14, 2017 |December 29, 2019 | |} ====Live-action==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Nowhere Boys]]'' |rowspan=2|September 9, 2017 |March 15, 2020 | |- |''[[The Next Step (2013 TV series)|The Next Step]]'' |August 16, 2019 | |- |''[[The Noise (game show)|The Noise]]'' |October 23, 2017 |April 23, 2020 | |- |''[[Beat the Clock]]'' |February 6, 2018 |July 8, 2019 | |- |''Life Hacks for Kids: On the Road'' |March 3, 2018 |September 30, 2018 | |- |''Junk Drawer Magical Adventures'' |May 12, 2018 |January 20, 2020 | |- |''[[Gortimer Gibbon's Life on Normal Street]]'' |June 23, 2018 |September 9, 2019 | |- |''[[The Voice Kids (UK TV series)|The Voice Kids]]'' |October 20, 2018 |December 1, 2019 | |- |''[[Find Me in Paris]]'' |June 2, 2019 |January 23, 2020 | |- |''[[Just Add Magic (TV series)|Just Add Magic]]'' |June 9, 2019 |November 22, 2019 | |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''The Many Adventures of Mr. Mailman'' |July 3, 2006 |July 3, 2010 | |- |''[[Jim Henson's Pajanimals|Pajanimals]]'' |November 3, 2008 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Noodle and Doodle]]'' |September 25, 2010 |July 6, 2017 | |- |''Sing It, Laurie!'' |March 25, 2013 |March 25, 2016 | |- |''[[Astroblast!]]'' |July 12, 2014 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Clangers]]'' |June 20, 2015 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''Kody Kapow'' |July 15, 2017 |April 19, 2019 | |- |''[[School of Roars]]'' |August 12, 2017 |April 14, 2018 | |- |''Get Up and Move'' |April 22, 2019 |July 7, 2019 | |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Live-action==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Big Shots]]'' |rowspan=5|September 9, 2017 |rowspan=2|2018 | |- |''[[Guinness World Records#Television series|Officially Amazing]]'' | |- |''[[Hank Zipzer (TV series)|Hank Zipzer]]'' |December 27, 2019 | |- |''[[Little Lunch (TV series)|Little Lunch]]'' |2019 | |- |''[[Bear Grylls#Bear Grylls Survival School|Bear Grylls Survival School]]'' |July 8, 2019 | |- |''[[Mako Mermaids]]'' |November 18, 2017 |November 8, 2019 | |- |''[[The Amazing Extraordinary Friends]]'' |rowspan=2|January 1, 2018 |rowspan=3|2018 | |- |''[[Airmageddon]]'' | |- |''[[Big Star's Little Star|Big Star Little Star]]'' |rowspan=2|February 10, 2018 | |- |''[[Matilda and the Ramsay Bunch]]'' |June 17, 2018 | |- |''[[Mustangs FC|Mighty Mustangs]]'' |rowspan=3|June 9, 2018 |2018 | |- |''Driving Me Crazy'' |rowspan=2|July 8, 2019 | |- |''[[Tricked (Canadian TV series)|Tricked]]'' | |- |''[[Annedroids]]'' |August 11, 2018 |September 1, 2018 | |- |''[[Holly Hobbie (TV series)|Holly Hobbie]]'' |December 5, 2019 |January 23, 2020 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.licensingmagazine.com/2018/04/16/holly-hobbie-to-be-produced-as-live-action-kids-original-series/?lang=en|title=Holly Hobbie™ to be Produced as Live-Action Kids Original Series|date=2018-04-16|website=Licensing Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-08}}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Pingu]]'' |rowspan=3|September 26, 2005 |April 14, 2010 | |- |''[[Big Sister, Little Brother]]'' |August 18, 2009 | |- |''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]'' |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[The Hoobs]]'' |December 25, 2006 |February 13, 2009 | |- |''[[Fireman Sam]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2007 |July 6, 2014 | |- |''[[Play with Me Sesame]]'' |May 14, 2016 | |- |''[[Fifi and the Flowertots]]'' |January 14, 2008 |February 23, 2014 | |- |''[[Panwapa]]'' |January 19, 2008 |August 6, 2009 | |- |''[[Pic Me]]'' |May 5, 2008 |May 5, 2011 | |- |''Dive, Olly, Dive!'' |June 7, 2008 |August 10, 2014 | |- |''Frances'' |June 20, 2008 |October 1, 2009 | |- |''[[Roary the Racing Car]]'' |September 26, 2008 |July 7, 2012 | |- |''[[The Mighty Jungle (Canadian TV series)|The Mighty Jungle]]'' |April 24, 2009 |June 19, 2015 | |- |''[[Rubbadubbers]]'' |August 20, 2009 |November 6, 2011 | |- |''[[Dirtgirlworld]]'' |April 22, 2010 |November 6, 2012 | |- |''[[Nina's Little Fables]]'' |June 28, 2010 |December 9, 2013 | |- |''[[Chloe's Closet]]'' |July 12, 2010 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Monkey See, Monkey Do]]'' |August 24, 2010 |August 18, 2013 | |- |''[[Driver Dan's Story Train]]'' |November 1, 2010 |October 31, 2013 | |- |''[[What's Your News?]]'' |December 31, 2010 |February 23, 2014 | |- |''[[LazyTown]]'' |September 5, 2011 |rowspan=2|September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Poppy Cat (TV series)|Poppy Cat]]'' |November 7, 2011 | |- |''[[Justin Time (TV series)|Justin Time]]'' |April 22, 2012 |June 19, 2015 | |- |''[[64 Zoo Lane]]'' |rowspan=3|August 27, 2012 |rowspan=3|July 26, 2015 | |- |''Olive the Ostrich'' | |- |''[[Wibbly Pig]]'' | |- |''[[Tree Fu Tom]]''¹ |April 22, 2013 |September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Sarah and Duck]]'' |August 19, 2013 |February 13, 2019 | |- |''[[Zou (TV series)|Zou]]''¹ |September 2, 2013 |rowspan=4|May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Stella and Sam]]'' |November 1, 2013 | |- |''[[Zerby Derby]]'' |March 1, 2014 | |- |''[[Lily's Driftwood Bay]]'' |May 12, 2014 | |- |''[[Earth to Luna!]]'' |August 16, 2014 |rowspan=2|September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Boj (TV series)|Boj]]'' |October 11, 2014 | |- |''[[Maya the Bee]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2015 |June 1, 2018 | |- |''[[Sydney Sailboat]]'' |rowspan=2|May 20, 2019 | |- |''YaYa and Zouk'' |February 20, 2016 | |- |''[[Little People (TV series)|Little People]]'' |March 7, 2016 |February 23, 2017 | |- |''[[The Furchester Hotel]]'' |September 26, 2016 |March 2, 2019 | |- |''[[Topsy and Tim]]'' |June 17, 2017 |May 19, 2020 | |- |''[[Ranger Rob]]'' |July 8, 2017 |April 5, 2019 | |- |''[[Little Roy (TV series)|Little Roy]]'' |rowspan=2|November 20, 2017 |December 28, 2019 | |- |''[[Ollie! The Boy Who Became What He Ate]]'' |June 3, 2018 | |- |''[[Charlie and Lola (TV series)|Charlie and Lola]]'' |December 9, 2017 |December 9, 2018 | |- |''Pablo'' |April 2, 2018 |August 28, 2018 | |- |} ===Programming from [[PBS Kids]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Boohbah]]'' |rowspan=14|September 26, 2005 |December 19, 2009 | |- |''[[Jay Jay the Jet Plane]]'' |July 3, 2009 | |- |''[[Reading Rainbow]]'' |January 25, 2020 | |- |''[[Dragon Tales]]'' |August 31, 2010 | |- |''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' |rowspan=3|July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Make Way for Noddy]]'' | |- |''[[Toopy and Binoo]]'' | |- |''[[The Berenstain Bears (2003 TV series)|The Berenstain Bears]]'' |September 9, 2017 |<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170909152325/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=47540</ref> |- |''[[Teletubbies]]'' |September 5, 2009 | |- |''[[Angelina Ballerina (TV series)|Angelina Ballerina]]'' |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[George Shrinks]]'' |September 9, 2017 | |- |''[[Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat]]'' |March 16, 2009 | |- |''[[Zoboomafoo]]'' |July 7, 2011 | |- |''[[Kratts' Creatures]]'' |September 25, 2007 | |- |''[[Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks]]'' |September 10, 2006 |March 31, 2009 | |- |''[[Franny's Feet]]'' |July 4, 2008 |August 18, 2013 | |- |''[[Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies]]'' |January 26, 2009 |October 24, 2012 | |- |''[[Super Why!]]'' |March 21, 2011 |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Sid the Science Kid]]'' |March 25, 2013 |October 3, 2014 | |} ===Short-form programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[NBC News]] for [[Universal Kids]]'' |September 29, 2018 |April 6, 2019 | |} ===Blocks=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Birthday Show]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2005 |May 12, 2009 | |- |''[[The Good Night Show]]'' |March 31, 2017 | |- |''Sprout Diner'' |September 18, 2006 |September 20, 2008 | |- |''[[Sprout Sharing Show]]'' |May 21, 2007 |May 11, 2014 | |- |''The Let's Go Show'' |June 25, 2007 |September 24, 2010 | |- |''[[Musical Mornings with Coo]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2007 |August 21, 2009 | |- |''[[Sunny Side Up (TV series)|The Sunny Side Up Show]]'' |August 11, 2017 | |- |''[[Wiggly Waffle]]'' |August 24, 2009 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''The Super Sproutlet Show'' |February 14, 2012 |June 19, 2015 | |- |''Family Movie Night'' |September 26, 2015 |September 8, 2017 | |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Universal Kids}} {{programs}} [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] c623469xfcceh7vn7puzi99fkar3n63 10348452 10348411 2025-06-22T16:55:20Z 2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:6451:65D6:4582:175C /* Preschool */ 10348452 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of programs that currently air and formerly aired on Universal Kids and Lambland Kids. ==Current programming== *¹ Also aired on [[NBC Kids]]. *² Also aired on MiTelemundo. ===Original programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[All Hail King Julien]]'' |rowspan=2|September 10, 2017 | |- |''[[DreamWorks Dragons]]'' | |- |''[[The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show]]'' |April 15, 2018 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=TV Schedule for Universal Kids|url=https://www.tvpassport.com/tv-listings/stations/universal-kids/4349|access-date=2020-09-03|website=TV Passport|language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[The Adventures of Puss in Boots]]'' |October 13, 2018 | |- |''[[Home: Adventures with Tip & Oh]]'' |April 27, 2019 | |- |''[[Trolls: The Beat Goes On!]]'' |November 16, 2020 |<ref>https://www.universalkids.com/shows/trolls-the-beat-goes-on</ref> |} ====Live-action==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Top Chef Junior]]'' |October 13, 2017 | |- |''Get Out of My Room'' |June 16, 2018 | |- |''[[American Ninja Warrior Junior]]'' |October 13, 2018 | |- |''[[Team Ninja Warrior]]'' |January 12, 2019 | |- |''Bajillionaires'' |April 10, 2020 |<ref name=DHXMIPTV>{{cite news|url=https://www.dhxmedia.com/newsreleases/dhx-media-heads-to-miptv-with-up-in-the-air-new-tween-gymnastics-series-from-creator-of-the-next-step/|title=DHX MEDIA HEADS TO MIPTV WITH UP IN THE AIR, NEW TWEEN GYMNASTICS SERIES FROM CREATOR OF THE NEXT STEP|work=DHX Media|date=March 19, 2019|access-date=March 19, 2019}}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Chica Show]]'' |November 19, 2012 | |- |''[[Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave]]'' |February 14, 2015 | |- |''[[Super Wings]]'' |March 14, 2015 | |- |''[[Nina's World]]'' |September 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Floogals]]'' |January 23, 2016 | |- |''[[Terrific Trucks]]'' |July 9, 2016 | |- |''[[Dot.]]'' |October 22, 2016 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2018/01/26/industrial-bros-jim-henson-see-more-dot/|title=Industrial Bros., Jim Henson see more Dot.}}</ref> |- |''[[The Ollie & Moon Show]]'' |May 27, 2017 |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tniJjnnVq9o|title=The Ollie and Moon Show: Official Season 1 Trailer <nowiki>|</nowiki> Sprout|author=Sprout|author-link=Sprout (TV network)|work=[[YouTube]]|date=May 6, 2017|access-date=May 11, 2017}}</ref> |- |''The Big Fun Crafty Show'' |May 19, 2018 | |- |''[[The Sega and Ventro Show]]'' |May 25, 2019 | |- |''[[Where's Waldo?]]'' |July 20, 2019 | |- |''[[Norman Picklestripes]]'' |July 27, 2019 | |- |''[[Revitt]]'' |September 7, 2019 | |- |''Powerbirds'' |January 19, 2020 | |- |''Remy & Boo'' |May 1, 2020 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch a First Look at Universal Kids' New Series Remy & Boo|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/1145818/watch-a-first-look-at-universal-kids-adorable-new-series-remy-boo|date=April 29, 2020|website=E! Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref> |- |''[[Austin and Alec]]'' |April 5, 2021 | |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Deep (2015 TV series)|The Deep]]'' |September 10, 2017 | |- |''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' |November 20, 2017 | |- |''[[Totally Spies!]]'' |June 24, 2019 | |- |''[[Storm Hawks]]'' |July 1, 2019 | |- |''[[Johnny Test]]'' |June 27, 2020 | |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Wiggles]]'' |August 24, 2009 | |- |''[[The Jungle Bunch]]'' |March 19, 2016 | |- |''[[The Doozers|Doozers]]'' |May 28, 2016 | |- |''[[Noddy, Toyland Detective]]'' |September 3, 2016 | |- |''[[Masha and the Bear]]'' |July 17, 2017 | |- |''[[Olivia (TV series)|Olivia]]'' |November 20, 2017 | |- |''[[Dino Dan]]'' |October 6, 2018 | |- |''[[Go Jetters]]'' |November 5, 2018 | |- |''[[Dinotrux]]'' |April 14, 2019 | |- |''Moon and Me'' |May 20, 2019 | |- |''[[Polly Pocket (TV series)|Polly Pocket]]'' |July 1, 2019 | |- |''[[Mighty Mike]]'' |September 2, 2019 | |- |''[[Cocomelon]]''<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DB8SYoPpIo</ref> |June 21, 2021 | |} ===Programming from [[PBS Kids]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Barney & Friends]]'' |rowspan=4|Sptember 26, 2005 | |- |''[[Bob the Builder]]'' | |- |''[[Caillou]]'' | |- |''[[Sesame Street]]'' | |- |''[[The Little Kids Show]]'' |June 7, 2008 | |- |''[[Space Racers]]'' |October 31, 2016 | |} ===Short-form programming=== {|class= "wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Snug's House'' |August 19, 2017 | |- |''[[Mofy]]'' |May 20, 2019 | |} ==Upcoming programming== === Original programming === ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Land Before Time (TV series)|The Land Before Time]]'' |January 14, 2017 |December 29, 2019 | |} ====Live-action==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Nowhere Boys]]'' |rowspan=2|September 9, 2017 |March 15, 2020 | |- |''[[The Next Step (2013 TV series)|The Next Step]]'' |August 16, 2019 | |- |''[[The Noise (game show)|The Noise]]'' |October 23, 2017 |April 23, 2020 | |- |''[[Beat the Clock]]'' |February 6, 2018 |July 8, 2019 | |- |''Life Hacks for Kids: On the Road'' |March 3, 2018 |September 30, 2018 | |- |''Junk Drawer Magical Adventures'' |May 12, 2018 |January 20, 2020 | |- |''[[Gortimer Gibbon's Life on Normal Street]]'' |June 23, 2018 |September 9, 2019 | |- |''[[The Voice Kids (UK TV series)|The Voice Kids]]'' |October 20, 2018 |December 1, 2019 | |- |''[[Find Me in Paris]]'' |June 2, 2019 |January 23, 2020 | |- |''[[Just Add Magic (TV series)|Just Add Magic]]'' |June 9, 2019 |November 22, 2019 | |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''The Many Adventures of Mr. Mailman'' |July 3, 2006 |July 3, 2010 | |- |''[[Jim Henson's Pajanimals|Pajanimals]]'' |November 3, 2008 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Noodle and Doodle]]'' |September 25, 2010 |July 6, 2017 | |- |''Sing It, Laurie!'' |March 25, 2013 |March 25, 2016 | |- |''[[Astroblast!]]'' |July 12, 2014 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Clangers]]'' |June 20, 2015 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''Kody Kapow'' |July 15, 2017 |April 19, 2019 | |- |''[[School of Roars]]'' |August 12, 2017 |April 14, 2018 | |- |''Get Up and Move'' |April 22, 2019 |July 7, 2019 | |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Live-action==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Big Shots]]'' |rowspan=5|September 9, 2017 |rowspan=2|2018 | |- |''[[Guinness World Records#Television series|Officially Amazing]]'' | |- |''[[Hank Zipzer (TV series)|Hank Zipzer]]'' |December 27, 2019 | |- |''[[Little Lunch (TV series)|Little Lunch]]'' |2019 | |- |''[[Bear Grylls#Bear Grylls Survival School|Bear Grylls Survival School]]'' |July 8, 2019 | |- |''[[Mako Mermaids]]'' |November 18, 2017 |November 8, 2019 | |- |''[[The Amazing Extraordinary Friends]]'' |rowspan=2|January 1, 2018 |rowspan=3|2018 | |- |''[[Airmageddon]]'' | |- |''[[Big Star's Little Star|Big Star Little Star]]'' |rowspan=2|February 10, 2018 | |- |''[[Matilda and the Ramsay Bunch]]'' |June 17, 2018 | |- |''[[Mustangs FC|Mighty Mustangs]]'' |rowspan=3|June 9, 2018 |2018 | |- |''Driving Me Crazy'' |rowspan=2|July 8, 2019 | |- |''[[Tricked (Canadian TV series)|Tricked]]'' | |- |''[[Annedroids]]'' |August 11, 2018 |September 1, 2018 | |- |''[[Holly Hobbie (TV series)|Holly Hobbie]]'' |December 5, 2019 |January 23, 2020 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.licensingmagazine.com/2018/04/16/holly-hobbie-to-be-produced-as-live-action-kids-original-series/?lang=en|title=Holly Hobbie™ to be Produced as Live-Action Kids Original Series|date=2018-04-16|website=Licensing Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-08}}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Pingu]]'' | rowspan="15" |September 26, 2005 |April 14, 2010 | |- |''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]'' |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Big Sister, Little Brother]]'' | rowspan="13" |September 25, 2007 | |- |''James the Cat'' | |- |''Dennis and Gnasher'' | |- |''The Adventures of Captain Pugwash'' | |- |''Brambly Hedge'' | |- |''Sheeep'' | |- |''The Story Makers'' | |- |''Anthony Ant'' | |- |''The Three Friends and Jerry'' | |- |''Fly Tales'' | |- |''Captain Zed and the Zee Zone'' | |- |''Archibald the Koala'' | |- |''Percy the Park Keeper'' | |- |[[Fireman Sam|''Fireman Sam'']] |January 23, 2006 |July 6, 2014 | |- |''[[The Hoobs]]'' |December 25, 2006 |February 13, 2009 | |- |''Lunar Jim'' |March 5, 2007 |December 31, 2012 | |- |''[[Play with Me Sesame]]'' | rowspan="2" |September 26, 2007 |May 14, 2016 | |- |''Bounce'' |July 6, 2010 | |- |''[[Fifi and the Flowertots]]'' |January 14, 2008 |February 23, 2014 | |- |''[[Panwapa]]'' |January 19, 2008 |August 6, 2009 | |- |''[[Pic Me]]'' |May 5, 2008 |May 5, 2011 | |- |''Dive, Olly, Dive!'' |June 7, 2008 |August 10, 2014 | |- |''Frances'' |June 20, 2008 |October 1, 2009 | |- |''[[Roary the Racing Car]]'' |September 26, 2008 |July 7, 2012 | |- |''[[The Mighty Jungle (Canadian TV series)|The Mighty Jungle]]'' |April 24, 2009 |June 19, 2015 | |- |''[[Rubbadubbers]]'' |August 20, 2009 |November 6, 2011 | |- |''[[Dirtgirlworld]]'' |April 22, 2010 |November 6, 2012 | |- |''[[Nina's Little Fables]]'' |June 28, 2010 |December 9, 2013 | |- |''[[Chloe's Closet]]'' |July 12, 2010 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Monkey See, Monkey Do]]'' |August 24, 2010 |August 18, 2013 | |- |''[[Driver Dan's Story Train]]'' |November 1, 2010 |October 31, 2013 | |- |''[[What's Your News?]]'' |December 31, 2010 |February 23, 2014 | |- |''[[LazyTown]]'' |September 5, 2011 |rowspan=2|September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Poppy Cat (TV series)|Poppy Cat]]'' |November 7, 2011 | |- |''[[Justin Time (TV series)|Justin Time]]'' |April 22, 2012 |June 19, 2015 | |- |''[[64 Zoo Lane]]'' |rowspan=3|August 27, 2012 |rowspan=3|July 26, 2015 | |- |''Olive the Ostrich'' | |- |''[[Wibbly Pig]]'' | |- |''[[Tree Fu Tom]]''¹ |April 22, 2013 |September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Sarah and Duck]]'' |August 19, 2013 |February 13, 2019 | |- |''[[Zou (TV series)|Zou]]''¹ |September 2, 2013 |rowspan=4|May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Stella and Sam]]'' |November 1, 2013 | |- |''[[Zerby Derby]]'' |March 1, 2014 | |- |''[[Lily's Driftwood Bay]]'' |May 12, 2014 | |- |''[[Earth to Luna!]]'' |August 16, 2014 |rowspan=2|September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Boj (TV series)|Boj]]'' |October 11, 2014 | |- |''[[Maya the Bee]]'' | rowspan="8" |September 26, 2015 |June 1, 2018 | |- |''[[Sydney Sailboat]]'' |May 20, 2018 | |- |''The Adventures of Paddington Bear'' | rowspan="6" |September 9, 2017 | |- |''Madeline'' | |- |''The Doodlebops'' | |- |''Animal Mechanicals'' | |- |''Busytown Mysteries'' | |- |''The Busy World of Richard Scarry'' | |- |''YaYa and Zouk'' |February 20, 2016 | rowspan="2" |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Little People (TV series)|Little People]]'' |March 7, 2016 | |- |''[[The Furchester Hotel]]'' |September 26, 2016 |March 2, 2019 | |- |''[[Topsy and Tim]]'' |June 17, 2017 |May 19, 2020 | |- |''[[Ranger Rob]]'' |July 8, 2017 |April 5, 2019 | |- |''[[Little Roy (TV series)|Little Roy]]'' |rowspan=2|November 20, 2017 |December 28, 2019 | |- |''[[Ollie! The Boy Who Became What He Ate]]'' |June 3, 2018 | |- |''[[Charlie and Lola (TV series)|Charlie and Lola]]'' |December 9, 2017 |December 9, 2018 | |- |''Pablo'' |April 2, 2018 |August 28, 2018 | |- |} ===Programming from [[PBS Kids]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Boohbah]]'' |rowspan=14|September 26, 2005 |December 19, 2009 | |- |''[[Jay Jay the Jet Plane]]'' |July 3, 2009 | |- |''[[Reading Rainbow]]'' |January 25, 2020 | |- |''[[Dragon Tales]]'' |August 31, 2010 | |- |''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' |rowspan=3|July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Make Way for Noddy]]'' | |- |''[[Toopy and Binoo]]'' | |- |''[[The Berenstain Bears (2003 TV series)|The Berenstain Bears]]'' |September 9, 2017 |<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170909152325/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=47540</ref> |- |''[[Teletubbies]]'' |September 5, 2009 | |- |''[[Angelina Ballerina (TV series)|Angelina Ballerina]]'' |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[George Shrinks]]'' |September 9, 2017 | |- |''[[Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat]]'' |March 16, 2009 | |- |''[[Zoboomafoo]]'' |July 7, 2011 | |- |''[[Kratts' Creatures]]'' |September 25, 2007 | |- |''[[Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks]]'' |September 10, 2006 |March 31, 2009 | |- |''[[Franny's Feet]]'' |July 4, 2008 |August 18, 2013 | |- |''[[Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies]]'' |January 26, 2009 |October 24, 2012 | |- |''[[Super Why!]]'' |March 21, 2011 |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Sid the Science Kid]]'' |March 25, 2013 |October 3, 2014 | |} ===Short-form programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[NBC News]] for [[Universal Kids]]'' |September 29, 2018 |April 6, 2019 | |} ===Blocks=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Birthday Show]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2005 |May 12, 2009 | |- |''[[The Good Night Show]]'' |March 31, 2017 | |- |''Sprout Diner'' |September 18, 2006 |September 20, 2008 | |- |''[[Sprout Sharing Show]]'' |May 21, 2007 |May 11, 2014 | |- |''The Let's Go Show'' |June 25, 2007 |September 24, 2010 | |- |''[[Musical Mornings with Coo]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2007 |August 21, 2009 | |- |''[[Sunny Side Up (TV series)|The Sunny Side Up Show]]'' |August 11, 2017 | |- |''[[Wiggly Waffle]]'' |August 24, 2009 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''The Super Sproutlet Show'' |February 14, 2012 |June 19, 2015 | |- |''Family Movie Night'' |September 26, 2015 |September 8, 2017 | |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Universal Kids}} {{programs}} [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] rtqoonim14uucoxgaen10ra2c39mdz3 10348469 10348452 2025-06-22T17:04:11Z 2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:6451:65D6:4582:175C /* Upcoming programming */ 10348469 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of programs that currently air and formerly aired on Universal Kids and Lambland Kids. ==Current programming== *¹ Also aired on [[NBC Kids]]. *² Also aired on MiTelemundo. ===Original programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[All Hail King Julien]]'' |rowspan=2|September 10, 2017 | |- |''[[DreamWorks Dragons]]'' | |- |''[[The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show]]'' |April 15, 2018 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=TV Schedule for Universal Kids|url=https://www.tvpassport.com/tv-listings/stations/universal-kids/4349|access-date=2020-09-03|website=TV Passport|language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[The Adventures of Puss in Boots]]'' |October 13, 2018 | |- |''[[Home: Adventures with Tip & Oh]]'' |April 27, 2019 | |- |''[[Trolls: The Beat Goes On!]]'' |November 16, 2020 |<ref>https://www.universalkids.com/shows/trolls-the-beat-goes-on</ref> |} ====Live-action==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Top Chef Junior]]'' |October 13, 2017 | |- |''Get Out of My Room'' |June 16, 2018 | |- |''[[American Ninja Warrior Junior]]'' |October 13, 2018 | |- |''[[Team Ninja Warrior]]'' |January 12, 2019 | |- |''Bajillionaires'' |April 10, 2020 |<ref name=DHXMIPTV>{{cite news|url=https://www.dhxmedia.com/newsreleases/dhx-media-heads-to-miptv-with-up-in-the-air-new-tween-gymnastics-series-from-creator-of-the-next-step/|title=DHX MEDIA HEADS TO MIPTV WITH UP IN THE AIR, NEW TWEEN GYMNASTICS SERIES FROM CREATOR OF THE NEXT STEP|work=DHX Media|date=March 19, 2019|access-date=March 19, 2019}}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Chica Show]]'' |November 19, 2012 | |- |''[[Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave]]'' |February 14, 2015 | |- |''[[Super Wings]]'' |March 14, 2015 | |- |''[[Nina's World]]'' |September 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Floogals]]'' |January 23, 2016 | |- |''[[Terrific Trucks]]'' |July 9, 2016 | |- |''[[Dot.]]'' |October 22, 2016 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2018/01/26/industrial-bros-jim-henson-see-more-dot/|title=Industrial Bros., Jim Henson see more Dot.}}</ref> |- |''[[The Ollie & Moon Show]]'' |May 27, 2017 |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tniJjnnVq9o|title=The Ollie and Moon Show: Official Season 1 Trailer <nowiki>|</nowiki> Sprout|author=Sprout|author-link=Sprout (TV network)|work=[[YouTube]]|date=May 6, 2017|access-date=May 11, 2017}}</ref> |- |''The Big Fun Crafty Show'' |May 19, 2018 | |- |''[[The Sega and Ventro Show]]'' |May 25, 2019 | |- |''[[Where's Waldo?]]'' |July 20, 2019 | |- |''[[Norman Picklestripes]]'' |July 27, 2019 | |- |''[[Revitt]]'' |September 7, 2019 | |- |''Powerbirds'' |January 19, 2020 | |- |''Remy & Boo'' |May 1, 2020 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch a First Look at Universal Kids' New Series Remy & Boo|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/1145818/watch-a-first-look-at-universal-kids-adorable-new-series-remy-boo|date=April 29, 2020|website=E! Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref> |- |''[[Austin and Alec]]'' |April 5, 2021 | |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Deep (2015 TV series)|The Deep]]'' |September 10, 2017 | |- |''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' |November 20, 2017 | |- |''[[Totally Spies!]]'' |June 24, 2019 | |- |''[[Storm Hawks]]'' |July 1, 2019 | |- |''[[Johnny Test]]'' |June 27, 2020 | |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Wiggles]]'' |August 24, 2009 | |- |''[[The Jungle Bunch]]'' |March 19, 2016 | |- |''[[The Doozers|Doozers]]'' |May 28, 2016 | |- |''[[Noddy, Toyland Detective]]'' |September 3, 2016 | |- |''[[Masha and the Bear]]'' |July 17, 2017 | |- |''[[Olivia (TV series)|Olivia]]'' |November 20, 2017 | |- |''[[Dino Dan]]'' |October 6, 2018 | |- |''[[Go Jetters]]'' |November 5, 2018 | |- |''[[Dinotrux]]'' |April 14, 2019 | |- |''Moon and Me'' |May 20, 2019 | |- |''[[Polly Pocket (TV series)|Polly Pocket]]'' |July 1, 2019 | |- |''[[Mighty Mike]]'' |September 2, 2019 | |- |''[[Cocomelon]]''<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DB8SYoPpIo</ref> |June 21, 2021 | |} ===Programming from [[PBS Kids]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Barney & Friends]]'' |rowspan=4|Sptember 26, 2005 | |- |''[[Bob the Builder]]'' | |- |''[[Caillou]]'' | |- |''[[Sesame Street]]'' | |- |''[[The Little Kids Show]]'' |June 7, 2008 | |- |''[[Space Racers]]'' |October 31, 2016 | |} ===Short-form programming=== {|class= "wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Snug's House'' |August 19, 2017 | |- |''[[Mofy]]'' |May 20, 2019 | |} ==Upcoming programming== === Original programming === ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Shaq]]'' |September 6, 2025 | |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Land Before Time (TV series)|The Land Before Time]]'' |January 14, 2017 |December 29, 2019 | |} ====Live-action==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Nowhere Boys]]'' |rowspan=2|September 9, 2017 |March 15, 2020 | |- |''[[The Next Step (2013 TV series)|The Next Step]]'' |August 16, 2019 | |- |''[[The Noise (game show)|The Noise]]'' |October 23, 2017 |April 23, 2020 | |- |''[[Beat the Clock]]'' |February 6, 2018 |July 8, 2019 | |- |''Life Hacks for Kids: On the Road'' |March 3, 2018 |September 30, 2018 | |- |''Junk Drawer Magical Adventures'' |May 12, 2018 |January 20, 2020 | |- |''[[Gortimer Gibbon's Life on Normal Street]]'' |June 23, 2018 |September 9, 2019 | |- |''[[The Voice Kids (UK TV series)|The Voice Kids]]'' |October 20, 2018 |December 1, 2019 | |- |''[[Find Me in Paris]]'' |June 2, 2019 |January 23, 2020 | |- |''[[Just Add Magic (TV series)|Just Add Magic]]'' |June 9, 2019 |November 22, 2019 | |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''The Many Adventures of Mr. Mailman'' |July 3, 2006 |July 3, 2010 | |- |''[[Jim Henson's Pajanimals|Pajanimals]]'' |November 3, 2008 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Noodle and Doodle]]'' |September 25, 2010 |July 6, 2017 | |- |''Sing It, Laurie!'' |March 25, 2013 |March 25, 2016 | |- |''[[Astroblast!]]'' |July 12, 2014 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Clangers]]'' |June 20, 2015 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''Kody Kapow'' |July 15, 2017 |April 19, 2019 | |- |''[[School of Roars]]'' |August 12, 2017 |April 14, 2018 | |- |''Get Up and Move'' |April 22, 2019 |July 7, 2019 | |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Live-action==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Big Shots]]'' |rowspan=5|September 9, 2017 |rowspan=2|2018 | |- |''[[Guinness World Records#Television series|Officially Amazing]]'' | |- |''[[Hank Zipzer (TV series)|Hank Zipzer]]'' |December 27, 2019 | |- |''[[Little Lunch (TV series)|Little Lunch]]'' |2019 | |- |''[[Bear Grylls#Bear Grylls Survival School|Bear Grylls Survival School]]'' |July 8, 2019 | |- |''[[Mako Mermaids]]'' |November 18, 2017 |November 8, 2019 | |- |''[[The Amazing Extraordinary Friends]]'' |rowspan=2|January 1, 2018 |rowspan=3|2018 | |- |''[[Airmageddon]]'' | |- |''[[Big Star's Little Star|Big Star Little Star]]'' |rowspan=2|February 10, 2018 | |- |''[[Matilda and the Ramsay Bunch]]'' |June 17, 2018 | |- |''[[Mustangs FC|Mighty Mustangs]]'' |rowspan=3|June 9, 2018 |2018 | |- |''Driving Me Crazy'' |rowspan=2|July 8, 2019 | |- |''[[Tricked (Canadian TV series)|Tricked]]'' | |- |''[[Annedroids]]'' |August 11, 2018 |September 1, 2018 | |- |''[[Holly Hobbie (TV series)|Holly Hobbie]]'' |December 5, 2019 |January 23, 2020 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.licensingmagazine.com/2018/04/16/holly-hobbie-to-be-produced-as-live-action-kids-original-series/?lang=en|title=Holly Hobbie™ to be Produced as Live-Action Kids Original Series|date=2018-04-16|website=Licensing Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-08}}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Pingu]]'' | rowspan="15" |September 26, 2005 |April 14, 2010 | |- |''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]'' |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Big Sister, Little Brother]]'' | rowspan="13" |September 25, 2007 | |- |''James the Cat'' | |- |''Dennis and Gnasher'' | |- |''The Adventures of Captain Pugwash'' | |- |''Brambly Hedge'' | |- |''Sheeep'' | |- |''The Story Makers'' | |- |''Anthony Ant'' | |- |''The Three Friends and Jerry'' | |- |''Fly Tales'' | |- |''Captain Zed and the Zee Zone'' | |- |''Archibald the Koala'' | |- |''Percy the Park Keeper'' | |- |[[Fireman Sam|''Fireman Sam'']] |January 23, 2006 |July 6, 2014 | |- |''[[The Hoobs]]'' |December 25, 2006 |February 13, 2009 | |- |''Lunar Jim'' |March 5, 2007 |December 31, 2012 | |- |''[[Play with Me Sesame]]'' | rowspan="2" |September 26, 2007 |May 14, 2016 | |- |''Bounce'' |July 6, 2010 | |- |''[[Fifi and the Flowertots]]'' |January 14, 2008 |February 23, 2014 | |- |''[[Panwapa]]'' |January 19, 2008 |August 6, 2009 | |- |''[[Pic Me]]'' |May 5, 2008 |May 5, 2011 | |- |''Dive, Olly, Dive!'' |June 7, 2008 |August 10, 2014 | |- |''Frances'' |June 20, 2008 |October 1, 2009 | |- |''[[Roary the Racing Car]]'' |September 26, 2008 |July 7, 2012 | |- |''[[The Mighty Jungle (Canadian TV series)|The Mighty Jungle]]'' |April 24, 2009 |June 19, 2015 | |- |''[[Rubbadubbers]]'' |August 20, 2009 |November 6, 2011 | |- |''[[Dirtgirlworld]]'' |April 22, 2010 |November 6, 2012 | |- |''[[Nina's Little Fables]]'' |June 28, 2010 |December 9, 2013 | |- |''[[Chloe's Closet]]'' |July 12, 2010 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Monkey See, Monkey Do]]'' |August 24, 2010 |August 18, 2013 | |- |''[[Driver Dan's Story Train]]'' |November 1, 2010 |October 31, 2013 | |- |''[[What's Your News?]]'' |December 31, 2010 |February 23, 2014 | |- |''[[LazyTown]]'' |September 5, 2011 |rowspan=2|September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Poppy Cat (TV series)|Poppy Cat]]'' |November 7, 2011 | |- |''[[Justin Time (TV series)|Justin Time]]'' |April 22, 2012 |June 19, 2015 | |- |''[[64 Zoo Lane]]'' |rowspan=3|August 27, 2012 |rowspan=3|July 26, 2015 | |- |''Olive the Ostrich'' | |- |''[[Wibbly Pig]]'' | |- |''[[Tree Fu Tom]]''¹ |April 22, 2013 |September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Sarah and Duck]]'' |August 19, 2013 |February 13, 2019 | |- |''[[Zou (TV series)|Zou]]''¹ |September 2, 2013 |rowspan=4|May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Stella and Sam]]'' |November 1, 2013 | |- |''[[Zerby Derby]]'' |March 1, 2014 | |- |''[[Lily's Driftwood Bay]]'' |May 12, 2014 | |- |''[[Earth to Luna!]]'' |August 16, 2014 |rowspan=2|September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Boj (TV series)|Boj]]'' |October 11, 2014 | |- |''[[Maya the Bee]]'' | rowspan="8" |September 26, 2015 |June 1, 2018 | |- |''[[Sydney Sailboat]]'' |May 20, 2018 | |- |''The Adventures of Paddington Bear'' | rowspan="6" |September 9, 2017 | |- |''Madeline'' | |- |''The Doodlebops'' | |- |''Animal Mechanicals'' | |- |''Busytown Mysteries'' | |- |''The Busy World of Richard Scarry'' | |- |''YaYa and Zouk'' |February 20, 2016 | rowspan="2" |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Little People (TV series)|Little People]]'' |March 7, 2016 | |- |''[[The Furchester Hotel]]'' |September 26, 2016 |March 2, 2019 | |- |''[[Topsy and Tim]]'' |June 17, 2017 |May 19, 2020 | |- |''[[Ranger Rob]]'' |July 8, 2017 |April 5, 2019 | |- |''[[Little Roy (TV series)|Little Roy]]'' |rowspan=2|November 20, 2017 |December 28, 2019 | |- |''[[Ollie! The Boy Who Became What He Ate]]'' |June 3, 2018 | |- |''[[Charlie and Lola (TV series)|Charlie and Lola]]'' |December 9, 2017 |December 9, 2018 | |- |''Pablo'' |April 2, 2018 |August 28, 2018 | |- |} ===Programming from [[PBS Kids]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Boohbah]]'' |rowspan=14|September 26, 2005 |December 19, 2009 | |- |''[[Jay Jay the Jet Plane]]'' |July 3, 2009 | |- |''[[Reading Rainbow]]'' |January 25, 2020 | |- |''[[Dragon Tales]]'' |August 31, 2010 | |- |''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' |rowspan=3|July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Make Way for Noddy]]'' | |- |''[[Toopy and Binoo]]'' | |- |''[[The Berenstain Bears (2003 TV series)|The Berenstain Bears]]'' |September 9, 2017 |<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170909152325/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=47540</ref> |- |''[[Teletubbies]]'' |September 5, 2009 | |- |''[[Angelina Ballerina (TV series)|Angelina Ballerina]]'' |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[George Shrinks]]'' |September 9, 2017 | |- |''[[Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat]]'' |March 16, 2009 | |- |''[[Zoboomafoo]]'' |July 7, 2011 | |- |''[[Kratts' Creatures]]'' |September 25, 2007 | |- |''[[Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks]]'' |September 10, 2006 |March 31, 2009 | |- |''[[Franny's Feet]]'' |July 4, 2008 |August 18, 2013 | |- |''[[Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies]]'' |January 26, 2009 |October 24, 2012 | |- |''[[Super Why!]]'' |March 21, 2011 |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Sid the Science Kid]]'' |March 25, 2013 |October 3, 2014 | |} ===Short-form programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[NBC News]] for [[Universal Kids]]'' |September 29, 2018 |April 6, 2019 | |} ===Blocks=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Birthday Show]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2005 |May 12, 2009 | |- |''[[The Good Night Show]]'' |March 31, 2017 | |- |''Sprout Diner'' |September 18, 2006 |September 20, 2008 | |- |''[[Sprout Sharing Show]]'' |May 21, 2007 |May 11, 2014 | |- |''The Let's Go Show'' |June 25, 2007 |September 24, 2010 | |- |''[[Musical Mornings with Coo]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2007 |August 21, 2009 | |- |''[[Sunny Side Up (TV series)|The Sunny Side Up Show]]'' |August 11, 2017 | |- |''[[Wiggly Waffle]]'' |August 24, 2009 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''The Super Sproutlet Show'' |February 14, 2012 |June 19, 2015 | |- |''Family Movie Night'' |September 26, 2015 |September 8, 2017 | |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Universal Kids}} {{programs}} [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] 4d3821eyy78au0mhi4lk04nhiwht0o0 10348487 10348469 2025-06-22T17:14:51Z 2600:1700:AAB0:1A80:6451:65D6:4582:175C /* Animated */ 10348487 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of programs that currently air and formerly aired on Universal Kids and Lambland Kids. ==Current programming== *¹ Also aired on [[NBC Kids]]. *² Also aired on MiTelemundo. ===Original programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[All Hail King Julien]]'' |rowspan=2|September 10, 2017 | |- |''[[DreamWorks Dragons]]'' | |- |''[[The Mr. Peabody & Sherman Show]]'' |April 15, 2018 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=TV Schedule for Universal Kids|url=https://www.tvpassport.com/tv-listings/stations/universal-kids/4349|access-date=2020-09-03|website=TV Passport|language=en}}</ref> |- |''[[The Adventures of Puss in Boots]]'' |October 13, 2018 | |- |''[[Home: Adventures with Tip & Oh]]'' |April 27, 2019 | |- |''[[Trolls: The Beat Goes On!]]'' |November 16, 2020 |<ref>https://www.universalkids.com/shows/trolls-the-beat-goes-on</ref> |} ====Live-action==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Top Chef Junior]]'' |October 13, 2017 | |- |''Get Out of My Room'' |June 16, 2018 | |- |''[[American Ninja Warrior Junior]]'' |October 13, 2018 | |- |''[[Team Ninja Warrior]]'' |January 12, 2019 | |- |''Bajillionaires'' |April 10, 2020 |<ref name=DHXMIPTV>{{cite news|url=https://www.dhxmedia.com/newsreleases/dhx-media-heads-to-miptv-with-up-in-the-air-new-tween-gymnastics-series-from-creator-of-the-next-step/|title=DHX MEDIA HEADS TO MIPTV WITH UP IN THE AIR, NEW TWEEN GYMNASTICS SERIES FROM CREATOR OF THE NEXT STEP|work=DHX Media|date=March 19, 2019|access-date=March 19, 2019}}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Chica Show]]'' |November 19, 2012 | |- |''[[Ruff-Ruff, Tweet and Dave]]'' |February 14, 2015 | |- |''[[Super Wings]]'' |March 14, 2015 | |- |''[[Nina's World]]'' |September 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Floogals]]'' |January 23, 2016 | |- |''[[Terrific Trucks]]'' |July 9, 2016 | |- |''[[Dot.]]'' |October 22, 2016 |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kidscreen.com/2018/01/26/industrial-bros-jim-henson-see-more-dot/|title=Industrial Bros., Jim Henson see more Dot.}}</ref> |- |''[[The Ollie & Moon Show]]'' |May 27, 2017 |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tniJjnnVq9o|title=The Ollie and Moon Show: Official Season 1 Trailer <nowiki>|</nowiki> Sprout|author=Sprout|author-link=Sprout (TV network)|work=[[YouTube]]|date=May 6, 2017|access-date=May 11, 2017}}</ref> |- |''The Big Fun Crafty Show'' |May 19, 2018 | |- |''[[The Sega and Ventro Show]]'' |May 25, 2019 | |- |''[[Where's Waldo?]]'' |July 20, 2019 | |- |''[[Norman Picklestripes]]'' |July 27, 2019 | |- |''[[Revitt]]'' |September 7, 2019 | |- |''Powerbirds'' |January 19, 2020 | |- |''Remy & Boo'' |May 1, 2020 |<ref>{{Cite web|title=Watch a First Look at Universal Kids' New Series Remy & Boo|url=https://www.eonline.com/news/1145818/watch-a-first-look-at-universal-kids-adorable-new-series-remy-boo|date=April 29, 2020|website=E! Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-06}}</ref> |- |''[[Austin and Alec]]'' |April 5, 2021 | |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Deep (2015 TV series)|The Deep]]'' |September 10, 2017 | |- |''[[Inspector Gadget (2015 TV series)|Inspector Gadget]]'' |November 20, 2017 | |- |''[[Totally Spies!]]'' |June 24, 2019 | |- |''[[Storm Hawks]]'' |July 1, 2019 | |- |''[[Johnny Test]]'' |June 27, 2020 | |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Wiggles]]'' |August 24, 2009 | |- |''[[The Jungle Bunch]]'' |March 19, 2016 | |- |''[[The Doozers|Doozers]]'' |May 28, 2016 | |- |''[[Noddy, Toyland Detective]]'' |September 3, 2016 | |- |''[[Masha and the Bear]]'' |July 17, 2017 | |- |''[[Olivia (TV series)|Olivia]]'' |November 20, 2017 | |- |''[[Dino Dan]]'' |October 6, 2018 | |- |''[[Go Jetters]]'' |November 5, 2018 | |- |''[[Dinotrux]]'' |April 14, 2019 | |- |''Moon and Me'' |May 20, 2019 | |- |''[[Polly Pocket (TV series)|Polly Pocket]]'' |July 1, 2019 | |- |''[[Mighty Mike]]'' |September 2, 2019 | |- |''[[Cocomelon]]''<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DB8SYoPpIo</ref> |June 21, 2021 | |} ===Programming from [[PBS Kids]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Barney & Friends]]'' |rowspan=4|Sptember 26, 2005 | |- |''[[Bob the Builder]]'' | |- |''[[Caillou]]'' | |- |''[[Sesame Street]]'' | |- |''[[The Little Kids Show]]'' |June 7, 2008 | |- |''[[Space Racers]]'' |October 31, 2016 | |} ===Short-form programming=== {|class= "wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''Snug's House'' |August 19, 2017 | |- |''[[Mofy]]'' |May 20, 2019 | |} ==Upcoming programming== === Original programming === ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !Source(s) |- |''[[Make + Do]]'' |Ju;y 7, 2025 | |- |''[[Little Shaq]]'' |rowspan=5|2026 | |- |''[[Ivy and Bean]]'' | |- |''[[Wombat and Rabbit]]'' | |- |''[[Edison the Invention Detective]]'' | |- |''[[Twangy]]'' | |- |} ==Former programming== ===Original programming=== ====Animated==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Land Before Time (TV series)|The Land Before Time]]'' |January 14, 2017 |December 29, 2019 | |} ====Live-action==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Nowhere Boys]]'' |rowspan=2|September 9, 2017 |March 15, 2020 | |- |''[[The Next Step (2013 TV series)|The Next Step]]'' |August 16, 2019 | |- |''[[The Noise (game show)|The Noise]]'' |October 23, 2017 |April 23, 2020 | |- |''[[Beat the Clock]]'' |February 6, 2018 |July 8, 2019 | |- |''Life Hacks for Kids: On the Road'' |March 3, 2018 |September 30, 2018 | |- |''Junk Drawer Magical Adventures'' |May 12, 2018 |January 20, 2020 | |- |''[[Gortimer Gibbon's Life on Normal Street]]'' |June 23, 2018 |September 9, 2019 | |- |''[[The Voice Kids (UK TV series)|The Voice Kids]]'' |October 20, 2018 |December 1, 2019 | |- |''[[Find Me in Paris]]'' |June 2, 2019 |January 23, 2020 | |- |''[[Just Add Magic (TV series)|Just Add Magic]]'' |June 9, 2019 |November 22, 2019 | |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''The Many Adventures of Mr. Mailman'' |July 3, 2006 |July 3, 2010 | |- |''[[Jim Henson's Pajanimals|Pajanimals]]'' |November 3, 2008 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Noodle and Doodle]]'' |September 25, 2010 |July 6, 2017 | |- |''Sing It, Laurie!'' |March 25, 2013 |March 25, 2016 | |- |''[[Astroblast!]]'' |July 12, 2014 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Clangers]]'' |June 20, 2015 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''Kody Kapow'' |July 15, 2017 |April 19, 2019 | |- |''[[School of Roars]]'' |August 12, 2017 |April 14, 2018 | |- |''Get Up and Move'' |April 22, 2019 |July 7, 2019 | |} ===Acquired programming=== ====Live-action==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Little Big Shots]]'' |rowspan=5|September 9, 2017 |rowspan=2|2018 | |- |''[[Guinness World Records#Television series|Officially Amazing]]'' | |- |''[[Hank Zipzer (TV series)|Hank Zipzer]]'' |December 27, 2019 | |- |''[[Little Lunch (TV series)|Little Lunch]]'' |2019 | |- |''[[Bear Grylls#Bear Grylls Survival School|Bear Grylls Survival School]]'' |July 8, 2019 | |- |''[[Mako Mermaids]]'' |November 18, 2017 |November 8, 2019 | |- |''[[The Amazing Extraordinary Friends]]'' |rowspan=2|January 1, 2018 |rowspan=3|2018 | |- |''[[Airmageddon]]'' | |- |''[[Big Star's Little Star|Big Star Little Star]]'' |rowspan=2|February 10, 2018 | |- |''[[Matilda and the Ramsay Bunch]]'' |June 17, 2018 | |- |''[[Mustangs FC|Mighty Mustangs]]'' |rowspan=3|June 9, 2018 |2018 | |- |''Driving Me Crazy'' |rowspan=2|July 8, 2019 | |- |''[[Tricked (Canadian TV series)|Tricked]]'' | |- |''[[Annedroids]]'' |August 11, 2018 |September 1, 2018 | |- |''[[Holly Hobbie (TV series)|Holly Hobbie]]'' |December 5, 2019 |January 23, 2020 |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.licensingmagazine.com/2018/04/16/holly-hobbie-to-be-produced-as-live-action-kids-original-series/?lang=en|title=Holly Hobbie™ to be Produced as Live-Action Kids Original Series|date=2018-04-16|website=Licensing Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-08}}</ref> |} ====Preschool==== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Pingu]]'' | rowspan="15" |September 26, 2005 |April 14, 2010 | |- |''[[Kipper (TV series)|Kipper]]'' |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Big Sister, Little Brother]]'' | rowspan="13" |September 25, 2007 | |- |''James the Cat'' | |- |''Dennis and Gnasher'' | |- |''The Adventures of Captain Pugwash'' | |- |''Brambly Hedge'' | |- |''Sheeep'' | |- |''The Story Makers'' | |- |''Anthony Ant'' | |- |''The Three Friends and Jerry'' | |- |''Fly Tales'' | |- |''Captain Zed and the Zee Zone'' | |- |''Archibald the Koala'' | |- |''Percy the Park Keeper'' | |- |[[Fireman Sam|''Fireman Sam'']] |January 23, 2006 |July 6, 2014 | |- |''[[The Hoobs]]'' |December 25, 2006 |February 13, 2009 | |- |''Lunar Jim'' |March 5, 2007 |December 31, 2012 | |- |''[[Play with Me Sesame]]'' | rowspan="2" |September 26, 2007 |May 14, 2016 | |- |''Bounce'' |July 6, 2010 | |- |''[[Fifi and the Flowertots]]'' |January 14, 2008 |February 23, 2014 | |- |''[[Panwapa]]'' |January 19, 2008 |August 6, 2009 | |- |''[[Pic Me]]'' |May 5, 2008 |May 5, 2011 | |- |''Dive, Olly, Dive!'' |June 7, 2008 |August 10, 2014 | |- |''Frances'' |June 20, 2008 |October 1, 2009 | |- |''[[Roary the Racing Car]]'' |September 26, 2008 |July 7, 2012 | |- |''[[The Mighty Jungle (Canadian TV series)|The Mighty Jungle]]'' |April 24, 2009 |June 19, 2015 | |- |''[[Rubbadubbers]]'' |August 20, 2009 |November 6, 2011 | |- |''[[Dirtgirlworld]]'' |April 22, 2010 |November 6, 2012 | |- |''[[Nina's Little Fables]]'' |June 28, 2010 |December 9, 2013 | |- |''[[Chloe's Closet]]'' |July 12, 2010 |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Monkey See, Monkey Do]]'' |August 24, 2010 |August 18, 2013 | |- |''[[Driver Dan's Story Train]]'' |November 1, 2010 |October 31, 2013 | |- |''[[What's Your News?]]'' |December 31, 2010 |February 23, 2014 | |- |''[[LazyTown]]'' |September 5, 2011 |rowspan=2|September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Poppy Cat (TV series)|Poppy Cat]]'' |November 7, 2011 | |- |''[[Justin Time (TV series)|Justin Time]]'' |April 22, 2012 |June 19, 2015 | |- |''[[64 Zoo Lane]]'' |rowspan=3|August 27, 2012 |rowspan=3|July 26, 2015 | |- |''Olive the Ostrich'' | |- |''[[Wibbly Pig]]'' | |- |''[[Tree Fu Tom]]''¹ |April 22, 2013 |September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Sarah and Duck]]'' |August 19, 2013 |February 13, 2019 | |- |''[[Zou (TV series)|Zou]]''¹ |September 2, 2013 |rowspan=4|May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Stella and Sam]]'' |November 1, 2013 | |- |''[[Zerby Derby]]'' |March 1, 2014 | |- |''[[Lily's Driftwood Bay]]'' |May 12, 2014 | |- |''[[Earth to Luna!]]'' |August 16, 2014 |rowspan=2|September 26, 2016 | |- |''[[Boj (TV series)|Boj]]'' |October 11, 2014 | |- |''[[Maya the Bee]]'' | rowspan="8" |September 26, 2015 |June 1, 2018 | |- |''[[Sydney Sailboat]]'' |May 20, 2018 | |- |''The Adventures of Paddington Bear'' | rowspan="6" |September 9, 2017 | |- |''Madeline'' | |- |''The Doodlebops'' | |- |''Animal Mechanicals'' | |- |''Busytown Mysteries'' | |- |''The Busy World of Richard Scarry'' | |- |''YaYa and Zouk'' |February 20, 2016 | rowspan="2" |May 20, 2018 | |- |''[[Little People (TV series)|Little People]]'' |March 7, 2016 | |- |''[[The Furchester Hotel]]'' |September 26, 2016 |March 2, 2019 | |- |''[[Topsy and Tim]]'' |June 17, 2017 |May 19, 2020 | |- |''[[Ranger Rob]]'' |July 8, 2017 |April 5, 2019 | |- |''[[Little Roy (TV series)|Little Roy]]'' |rowspan=2|November 20, 2017 |December 28, 2019 | |- |''[[Ollie! The Boy Who Became What He Ate]]'' |June 3, 2018 | |- |''[[Charlie and Lola (TV series)|Charlie and Lola]]'' |December 9, 2017 |December 9, 2018 | |- |''Pablo'' |April 2, 2018 |August 28, 2018 | |- |} ===Programming from [[PBS Kids]]=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[Boohbah]]'' |rowspan=14|September 26, 2005 |December 19, 2009 | |- |''[[Jay Jay the Jet Plane]]'' |July 3, 2009 | |- |''[[Reading Rainbow]]'' |January 25, 2020 | |- |''[[Dragon Tales]]'' |August 31, 2010 | |- |''[[Thomas & Friends]]'' |rowspan=3|July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Make Way for Noddy]]'' | |- |''[[Toopy and Binoo]]'' | |- |''[[The Berenstain Bears (2003 TV series)|The Berenstain Bears]]'' |September 9, 2017 |<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170909152325/http://tvlistings.zap2it.com/tvlistings/ZCSGrid.do?stnNum=47540</ref> |- |''[[Teletubbies]]'' |September 5, 2009 | |- |''[[Angelina Ballerina (TV series)|Angelina Ballerina]]'' |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[George Shrinks]]'' |September 9, 2017 | |- |''[[Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat]]'' |March 16, 2009 | |- |''[[Zoboomafoo]]'' |July 7, 2011 | |- |''[[Kratts' Creatures]]'' |September 25, 2007 | |- |''[[Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks]]'' |September 10, 2006 |March 31, 2009 | |- |''[[Franny's Feet]]'' |July 4, 2008 |August 18, 2013 | |- |''[[Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies]]'' |January 26, 2009 |October 24, 2012 | |- |''[[Super Why!]]'' |March 21, 2011 |July 26, 2015 | |- |''[[Sid the Science Kid]]'' |March 25, 2013 |October 3, 2014 | |} ===Short-form programming=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[NBC News]] for [[Universal Kids]]'' |September 29, 2018 |April 6, 2019 | |} ===Blocks=== {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Title !Premiere date !End date !Source(s) |- |''[[The Birthday Show]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2005 |May 12, 2009 | |- |''[[The Good Night Show]]'' |March 31, 2017 | |- |''Sprout Diner'' |September 18, 2006 |September 20, 2008 | |- |''[[Sprout Sharing Show]]'' |May 21, 2007 |May 11, 2014 | |- |''The Let's Go Show'' |June 25, 2007 |September 24, 2010 | |- |''[[Musical Mornings with Coo]]'' |rowspan=2|September 26, 2007 |August 21, 2009 | |- |''[[Sunny Side Up (TV series)|The Sunny Side Up Show]]'' |August 11, 2017 | |- |''[[Wiggly Waffle]]'' |August 24, 2009 |March 22, 2013 | |- |''The Super Sproutlet Show'' |February 14, 2012 |June 19, 2015 | |- |''Family Movie Night'' |September 26, 2015 |September 8, 2017 | |} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Universal Kids}} {{programs}} [[Category:Lists of television series by network]] 2quehvkh6sv4x64qlhzgs97cv0o0old 4 1197958 10349384 10339396 2025-06-23T04:00:28Z Bot873 764901 Bot: Archiving 4 threads from [[Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard]] 10349384 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive}} == [[:Category:Wikipedia protected edit requests]] == Hi, there are a few requests in this category which haven't been dealt with in a long time, could an admin please look through? [[User:Matrix|Matrix]] ([[User talk:Matrix|talk]]) 10:40, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Matrix|Matrix]]: Someone must have taken care of them because the category is empty now. Thanks for the nudge. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:13, 3 June 2025 (UTC) ::BRPever took care of it. -[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 21:14, 3 June 2025 (UTC) {{resolved|1=[[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 21:14, 3 June 2025 (UTC)}} == Mia9542 == Regarding {{User5|Mia9542}}... The above user is blocked at English Wikipedia via a checkuser block. The checkuser who performed the block did not name the connected account nor is there an SPI; that checkuser (Ponyo) is currently on vacation so I can't ask her what's up to determine if there's a connected Simple blocked user. Does anyone recognize a pattern with this user that matches anyone who's blocked here at Simple? ''I'm not asking for a checkuser fishing expedition here; just looking to see if their edit pattern matches anyone other users are familiar with.'' Long story short, they've made dozens of translated stub articles that are generally orphaned and generally not showing notability, and I'd rather not sift through each one if we can consider a nuke option for G5 purposes. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:07, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]]: I can't speak to the checkuser issue, but I have left another message telling the user that the articles they created don't have enough info and don't show notability. If it continues, we can escalate that to the point of blocking and nuking. :Maybe one of the other enwiki checkusers could give us more information. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:24, 3 June 2025 (UTC) == Edit warring on caste pages == For some time now I have been acting as mediator on various POV edit wars going on to the Caste based pages. As such I have now made it a requirement that any new additions to these pages must first get consensus on the relevant talk page prior to any edits going libe. I have warned the editors that directly editing without consensus will result in either an out right block or else a topic ban. Just FYI. Thx '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 11:54, 7 June 2025 (UTC) == Baldi's Basics == Hello. I can't revert the vandalism on [[Baldi's Basics]] as the edit filter is blocking the URL kickstarter[.]com (it was in the page originally). Could someone please take a look? Thanks -[[User:OXYLYPSE|OXYLYPSE]] ([[User talk:OXYLYPSE|talk]]) 14:46, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:49, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == These categories need to be merged somehow == * [[:Category:Wikimedians banned by the WMF]], which doesn't exist, but includes three pages. * [[:Category:Wikipedians banned by the Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[Special:Contributions/2607:F140:6000:8032:7CD9:9D9F:1917:7739|2607:F140:6000:8032:7CD9:9D9F:1917:7739]] ([[User talk:2607:F140:6000:8032:7CD9:9D9F:1917:7739|talk]]) 21:12, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} I made the Wiki'''m'''edians one a redirect. -- [[User:Auntof6|Auntof6]] ([[User talk:Auntof6|talk]]) 21:30, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == [[WP:REVDEL|RevDel]] == Not 100% sure but I think this is something you are supposed to RevDel. [https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fred_Rogers&oldid=10142685] (Sorry if this isn't the right place to report this) [[User:Ieditrandomarticles|<span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;text-shadow:1px 1px 2px #999;">Ieditrandomarticles</span>]] ([[User talk:Ieditrandomarticles|talk]] | [[Special:Contributions/Ieditrandomarticles|contribs]]) 04:00, 9 June 2025 (UTC) nlrhmodt7thpyi9t7wyy6qlw52vkgcg 0 1197965 10348190 10340299 2025-06-22T14:12:02Z 180.150.36.182 10348190 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox album | name = December | type = [[Album]] | artist = [[The Moody Blues]] | cover = | released = October 28, 2003 | recorded = November 2002 – August 2003 | studio = Mulinetti Studios, Italy | genre = [[Rock music|Rock]], [[Christmas music|Christmas]] | length = 42:08 | label = [[Universal Music Group|Universal]] | producer = Justin Hayward, John Lodge | prev_title = Strange Times | prev_year = 1999 | misc = {{Singles | name = December | type = Studio | single1 = December Snow | single1date = November 2003 }} }} '''''December''''' is the sixteenth and final studio album by [[The Moody Blues]]. The album was released on October 28, 2003. ==Track listing== # "Don't Need a Reindeer" – 3:59 # "December Snow" – 5:11 # "In the Quiet of Christmas Morning (Bach 147)" – 2:51 # "On This Christmas Day" – 3:40 # "[[Happy Xmas (War Is Over)]]" – 2:37 # "A Winter's Tale" – 4:28 # "The Spirit of Christmas" – 4:52 # "Yes I Believe" – 4:21 # "When a Child Is Born" – 3:34 # "[[White Christmas (song)|White Christmas]]" – 3:08 # "In the Bleak Midwinter" – 3:21 ==References== {{reflist}} {{The Moody Blues}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:2003 albums]] [[Category:Rock albums]] [[Category:The Moody Blues albums]] cus40tpw4ovbeg3oywi0xdr9qsrm618 0 1198037 10348369 10340119 2025-06-22T15:49:49Z 38.32.74.138 10348369 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ace of Cakes''' is an American reality television show. It aired on the Food Network. It focused on the daily operations of Duff Goldman's custom cake shop, Charm City Cakes, in Baltimore, Maryland, including small-business ownership, working with various vendors, tasting with customers, constructing cakes, and delivering his products. The series aired from August 18, 2006 to February 11, 2011. [[File:Cake hubble.JPG|thumb]] {{tv-stub}} [[Category:American reality television series]] [[Category:Food Network]] [[Category:2006 American television series debuts]] [[Category:2011 American television series endings]] [[Category:English-language television programs]] 42wnojd1k9czcy9vmqg4z6nfnpfuy8i 0 1198039 10348426 10340910 2025-06-22T16:43:35Z 197.255.239.44 /* References */ 10348426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Not a notable musician. Fails WP:SINGER.}} {{Infobox musical artist |name= Asf Dine |background = solo_singer |image = Kissimani Family logo.jpg |caption = | birth_name = Anssafidine Youssouf Mohamed | alias = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|2001|11|11}} | birth_place = [[Nkourani Sima]], [[Comoros]] | genre = {{hlist|[[Hip hop music|Hip hop]]|[[gangsta rap]]|[[Trap music|trap]]}} | occupation = Rapper, songwriter and Beatmaker | instrument = | years_active = 2017–present | label = Mkb Concept<br>[[Kissimani Family]] | associated_acts = | website = }} '''Asf Dine''' (real name '''Anssafidine Youssouf Mohamed''', born '''11 November 2001''') is a rapper, singer, and songwriter from the Comoros. He became known in the Comorian music scene for his lyrics and independent projects<ref>{{cite web |title=Portrait – Asf Dine: un artiste, des rêves et de l’ambition tranquille |url=https://alwatwan.net/culture/portrait.-asf-dine-i-un-artiste,-des-r%C3%AAves-et-de-l%E2%80%99ambition-tranquille.html |website=Al-Watwan |language=fr |access-date=2025-06-18}}</ref>. == Early life == Asf Dine was born in [[Nkourani Sima]] and grew up in [[Moroni]], living in neighborhoods like Mboueni, Caltex, and Mtsamboudjou. He completed high school in 2021 and studies history at the University of Comoros. == Career == He began rapping in 2017 as a member of the group '''Black Style''', and in 2018, co-founded '''Cruz Boy’s''' with MHD. He left the group in 2019 and released his first mixtape, '''Ridjiri Mbali''', with the track '''Djirani''' gaining positive feedback<ref>{{cite web |title=Asf Dine on Afrika Lyrics |url=https://afrikalyrics.com/fr/artist/asf-dine |website=AfrikaLyrics |access-date=2025-06-18}}</ref>. In 2020, he participated in the '''Udjuzi''' contest on ORTC. On January 1, 2021, he released an EP titled '''Wakati Uka Uni Hibi''', containing five tracks. His third project, *Djirume*, released in 2022, featured collaborations with ''Bilwiz'', '''Hoosligo''', '''Killamen'':, '''Aliyano''', and '''Tays'''. The project was briefly removed from platforms but restored in March 2022. In 2023, Asf Dine became the second local Comorian artist to be included in a playlist by '''Mano''' from Fonky Family<ref>{{cite web |title=Mano mentions Asf Dine in playlist |url=https://www.instagram.com/reel/Cx04d7hIvwb/ |website=Instagram |access-date=2025-06-18}}</ref>. That same year, he appeared in the '''YKWG''' project by Soifaoui.y, performing on two collaborative tracks. In 2024, he announced his debut studio album '''Eza Ni Towa''', set for release in summer 2025, under the label '''MKB Concept''', managed by rapper *2JEEZ*<ref>{{cite web |title=Asf Dine - Music In Africa Directory |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/fr/directory/asf-dine-0 |website=Music In Africa |access-date=2025-06-18}}</ref>. == Personal life == Asf Dine is also active in artist development through the group Kissimani Family. ===Hits=== ==Private life== In addition to his music career, Asf Dine is a history student at the University of the Comoros. ==References== {{reflist}} coc4sh0dgm8o6su19wsnsz2cldo39p1 10348428 10348426 2025-06-22T16:45:26Z 197.255.239.44 10348428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Not a notable musician. Fails WP:SINGER.}} {{Infobox musical artist |name= Asf Dine |background = solo_singer |image = Kissimani Family logo.jpg |caption = | birth_name = Anssafidine Youssouf Mohamed | alias = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|2001|11|11}} | birth_place = [[Nkourani Sima]], [[Comoros]] | genre = {{hlist|[[Hip hop music|Hip hop]]|[[gangsta rap]]|[[Trap music|trap]]}} | occupation = Rapper, songwriter and Beatmaker | instrument = | years_active = 2017–present | label = Mkb Concept<br>[[Kissimani Family]] | associated_acts = | website = }} '''Asf Dine''' (real name '''Anssafidine Youssouf Mohamed''', born '''11 November 2001''') is a rapper, singer, and songwriter from the Comoros. He became known in the Comorian music scene for his lyrics and independent projects<ref>{{cite web |title=Portrait – Asf Dine: un artiste, des rêves et de l’ambition tranquille |url=https://alwatwan.net/culture/portrait.-asf-dine-i-un-artiste,-des-r%C3%AAves-et-de-l%E2%80%99ambition-tranquille.html |website=Al-Watwan |language=fr |access-date=2025-06-18}}</ref>. == Early life == Asf Dine was born in [[Nkourani Sima]] and grew up in [[Moroni]], living in neighborhoods like Mboueni, Caltex, and Mtsamboudjou. He completed high school in 2021 and studies history at the University of Comoros. == Career == He began rapping in 2017 as a member of the group '''Black Style''', and in 2018, co-founded '''Cruz Boy’s''' with MHD. He left the group in 2019 and released his first mixtape, '''Ridjiri Mbali''', with the track '''Djirani''' gaining positive feedback<ref>{{cite web |title=Asf Dine on Afrika Lyrics |url=https://afrikalyrics.com/fr/artist/asf-dine |website=AfrikaLyrics |access-date=2025-06-18}}</ref>. In 2020, he participated in the '''Udjuzi''' contest on ORTC. On January 1, 2021, he released an EP titled '''Wakati Uka Uni Hibi''', containing five tracks. His third project, *Djirume*, released in 2022, featured collaborations with ''Bilwiz'', '''Hoosligo''', '''Killamen'':, '''Aliyano''', and '''Tays'''. The project was briefly removed from platforms but restored in March 2022. In 2023, Asf Dine became the second local Comorian artist to be included in a playlist by '''Mano''' from Fonky Family<ref>{{cite web |title=Mano mentions Asf Dine in playlist |url=https://www.instagram.com/reel/Cx04d7hIvwb/ |website=Instagram |access-date=2025-06-18}}</ref>. That same year, he appeared in the '''YKWG''' project by Soifaoui.y, performing on two collaborative tracks. In 2024, he announced his debut studio album '''Eza Ni Towa''', set for release in summer 2025, under the label '''MKB Concept''', managed by rapper *2JEEZ*<ref>{{cite web |title=Asf Dine - Music In Africa Directory |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/fr/directory/asf-dine-0 |website=Music In Africa |access-date=2025-06-18}}</ref>. == Personal life == Asf Dine is also active in artist development through the group Kissimani Family. ==Private life== In addition to his music career, Asf Dine is a history student at the University of the Comoros. ==References== {{reflist}} mqry2nsu0xut8llco2qjso5ln2ewehm 4 1198147 10348416 10340948 2025-06-22T16:31:10Z 197.255.239.44 /* Asf Dine */ Reply 10348416 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Asf Dine === :{{lc|Asf Dine}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Asf Dine|action=edit}} close request]</span> Ternera ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Not a notable musician. Fails WP:SINGER. [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|talk]]) 20:23, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :Hello [[User:Sauvage king|Sauvage king]] ([[User talk:Sauvage king|talk]]) 20:38, 18 June 2025 (UTC) :I believe the Asf Dine page should be kept. Although he is an emerging artist, he has already: :- Released several projects (including Ridjiri Mbali and the upcoming album EZA NI TOWA), :- Collaborated with recognized artists in the Comorian urban scene, :- Participated in cultural events like the Fête de la Musique in Moroni, :- Founded or joined an active music collective (MKB Concept), :- Been active on music platforms (Audiomack, YouTube, etc.), :- Gained real engagement on social media. :Asf Dine represents a rising generation of Comorian artists with growing local influence. It is relevant to document this early stage of his career. Deleting the page would ignore the impact of independent music in Comoros. :Thank you for considering these points. [[Special:Contributions/197.255.239.44|197.255.239.44]] ([[User talk:197.255.239.44|talk]]) 16:31, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''20:23, 25 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> 0a96upe2d52o8svn59ld1hdgcdyfhl9 0 1198193 10348099 10341569 2025-06-22T13:37:01Z 180.150.36.182 10348099 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist discography |Artist = [[The Moody Blues]] |Image = The Moody Blues 923-9509.jpg |Studio = 16 }} The discography for British [[progressive rock]] band [[The Moody Blues]] consists of 16 studio albums. ==Albums== ===Studio albums=== {| class="wikitable" ! Year ! Album details |- | 1965 | ''[[Go Now: The Moody Blues 1]]'' * Release date: July 28, 1965 * Label: [[London Recordings|London Records]] |- | 1967 | ''Days of Future Passed'' * Release date: November 17, 1967 * Label: Deram Records |- | 1968 | ''In Search of the Lost Chord'' * Release date: July 26, 1968 * Label: Deram Records |- | rowspan="2"| 1969 | ''On the Threshold of a Dream'' * Release date: May 16, 1969 * Label: Deram Records |- | ''To Our Children's Children's Children'' * Release date: November 21, 1969 * Label: Threshold Records |- | 1970 | ''A Question of Balance'' * Release date: August 7, 1970 * Label: Threshold Records |- | 1971 | ''Every Good Boy Deserves Favour'' * Release date: July 23, 1971 * Label: Threshold Records |- | 1972 | ''Seventh Sojourn'' * Release date: October 23, 1972 * Label: Threshold Records |- | 1978 | ''Octave'' * Release date: June 16, 1978 * Label: London Records |- | 1981 | ''[[Long Distance Voyager]]'' * Release date: May 15, 1981 * Label: Threshold Records |- | 1983 | ''The Present'' * Release date: September 2, 1983 * Label: Threshold Records |- | 1986 | ''[[The Other Side of Life]]'' * Release date: April 21, 1986 * Label: [[Polydor Records]] |- | 1988 | ''Sur la Mer'' * Release date: June 13, 1988 * Label: Polydor Records |- | 1991 | ''Keys of the Kingdom'' * Release date: June 25, 1991 * Label: Polydor Records |- | 1999 | ''Strange Times'' * Release date: August 17, 1999 * Label: [[Universal Music Group|Universal Records]] |- | 2003 | ''[[December (album)|December]]'' * Release date: October 28, 2003 * Label: Universal Records |} ==References== {{reflist}} {{The Moody Blues}} [[Category:Discographies]] [[Category:Discographies of British artists]] 51fn188392v5igjtq96n3asf2r0axmu 0 1198249 10349447 10342212 2025-06-23T05:45:48Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Nominated for deletion; see [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Alfred Kleinschwarzer]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Notability not proven through reliable sources. Claims a kickboxing world championship; not sure if that’s be notable, however, the sources provided are unrelated to the subject. }} Alfred Kleinschwärzer (born March 23, 1960, in Rosenheim, Germany) is a German martial artist, former police officer, and security trainer. He serves as president of the Federal Association for Security and Self-Defense (BfSD e.V.), an organization focused on training standards in the fields of security and self-defense. Over his career, he has held positions in law enforcement, international security, and martial arts instruction. He holds a 10th Dan in Seiwakan and has achieved multiple kickboxing titles. <ref>bfsd.group</ref> https://www.ovb-heimatzeitungen.de/gesamt-sport/2017/10/13/10-dan-fuer-kleinschwaerzer.ovb</ref> <ref>https://www.kick24.info/reports/freddy-kleinschwarzer</ref> <ref>https://www.ovb-heimatzeitungen.de/rosenheim-stadt/2024/04/19/ein-toter-held-ist-ein-schlechter-held.ovb </ref> <ref>https://kalscheuer.com/aktuelles/2024/11/26/selbstbewusstsein-staerken/</ref> <ref>https://www.kurier.de/inhalt.selbstverteidigung-10-notfall-tools.6435bbaa-4f5f-4a56-b6a0-3dacd852b661.html </ref> <ref>https://www.blick-aktuell.de/Andernach/Selbstverteidigung-der-Extraklasse-49958.html </ref> <ref>https://www.mainpost.de/sport/wuerzburg/ju-jutsu-geburtstag-in-wuerzburg-art-6934487 </ref> <ref>https://www.cosmopolitan.de/frauen-in-angst-jetzt-reichts-diese-dinge-muss-sich-keine-frau-gefallen-lassen-78955.html </ref> <ref>https://www.kurier.de/inhalt.selbstverteidigung-10-notfall-tools.6435bbaa-4f5f-4a56-b6a0-3dacd852b661.html </ref> <ref>https://www.medimops.de/alfred-kleinschwaerzer-100-zitate-weisheiten-by-alfred-kleinschwaerzer-gesammelte-weisheiten-zu-den-themen-leben-liebe-budo-sport-motivation-taschenbuch-M0B089M2J5TC.html?srsltid=AfmBOopseRWiQXvFotD5WYPvXgDr7qD1f7b9sO2YX3s_ML0ruF2NhMYO</ref> <ref>https://kellner-wie-der-ober.podigee.io/19-new-episode</ref> ==Early Life and Education== Kleinschwärzer was born and raised in Rosenheim, Bavaria. He began practicing martial arts as a child, starting with judo in 1973. In the years that followed, he also trained in karate (1974), taekwondo (1976), and kun-tai-ko (1977), forming the foundation for his later work in instruction and self-defense. <ref> https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/centuries-old-sport-karate-history-olympics-180977941/</ref> <ref> https://www.wearethemighty.com/articles/heres-how-us-marines-made-karate-popular-after-world-war-ii/</ref> <ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20080217212722/http://csc.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/1/4/395</ref> <Ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20130426022348/http://www.thekisontheway.com/leading-sport</ref> <ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20140130023324/http://www.koryu-uchinadi.com/index1.html</ref> <Ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20101204111922/http://www.itkf.org/tk.html</ref> <Ref> https://books.google.com/books?id=d9IDAAAAMBAJ&q=sport+karate&pg=PA62</ref> <ref> http://www.wkc-org.net/</ref> <ref> https://www.wsj.com/articles/which-kind-of-karate-has-olympic-chops-1443206488</ref> <ref> http://www.wukf-karate.org/</ref> <Ref> https://books.google.com/books?id=fXKaaSlJJgsC&q=sport+karate&pg=PA163</ref> <ref> http://www.mmafighting.com/ufc/2012/2/18/2806866/technique-talk-stephen-thompson-karate-mma-kickboxing-mma-news/in/3450013</ref> <ref> http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1960174-lyoto-machida-old-school-karate</ref> <ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20070613025253/http://www.knucklepit.com/mixed-martial-arts-georges_st.pierre.htm</ref> <ref> https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/23/sports/23karate.html</ref> <Ref> https://www.sherdog.com/news/articles/5-Things-You-Might-Not-Know-About-Robert-Whittaker-149391</ref> <ref> https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics/36968070</ref> <Ref> https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-executive-board-supports-tokyo-2020-package-of-new-sports-for-ioc-session</ref> <ref> https://www.olympic.org/news/ioc-approves-five-new-sports-for-olympic-games-tokyo-2020</ref> <Ref> https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1126540/cricket-los-angeles-2028</ref> <Ref> https://books.google.com/books?id=YNcDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA18</ref> In 1979, Kleinschwärzer joined the Federal Border Guard, which later became the Federal Police. He served in various roles over a career spanning four decades. In 1990, he completed specialized training through institutions such as the Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA), the Federal Foreign Office (AA), and the GSG 9 unit. These qualifications enabled him to take on diplomatic security assignments. His first foreign posting was in 1992 as Chief of Security at the German Embassy in Dublin. Further postings included assignments at German embassies in Beijing (1993), Ankara (1999), and Prague (2008). Kleinschwärzer also worked with international organizations, including a role with the United Nations in Kosovo. From 2004 to 2005, he was responsible for police defense tactics training at the Kosovo Police Service School in Vushtrri. In 2010, he participated in the European Union Monitoring Mission (EUMM) in Georgia as a patrol team leader. Additionally, he held instructional positions within Germany, including roles at the Federal Police Academy in Lübeck and later as head of the Police Training Center at the Federal Police Directorate in Munich. He retired from public service on July 31, 2021, and has since worked as a private sector consultant and trainer in the security field. <Ref> https://www.bka.de/DE/DasBKA/FaktenZahlen/faktenzahlen_node.html</ref> <ref> http://polis.osce.org/countries/details.php?item_id=17#Country_Profile_Section_212</ref> <ref> https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/waffg_2002/__55.html</ref> <ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20110429005142/http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/en/index.html</Ref> <Ref> http://bundesrecht.juris.de/vstgb/BJNR225410002.html#BJNR225410002BJNG000200000</ref> <Ref> https://www.land.nrw/pressemitteilung/nrw-polizei-komplett-blauer-uniform-minister-jaeger-wechsel-schneller-als-geplant</ref> Kleinschwärzer holds a 10th Dan rank in Seiwakan and has competed in and won several martial arts competitions. His achievements include: · Kickboxing World Champion · Five-time winner at the World Martial Arts Games · European Kickboxing Champion He is a certified trainer with the German Olympic Sports Confederation (DOSB) and holds licenses in physical education, kickboxing, and karate. He has been active in developing and teaching self-defense programs for a broad audience. <ref> https://www.britannica.com/sports/martial-art</ref> <Ref> https://books.google.com/books?id=p-MJEAAAQBAJ</ref> <Ref> https://web.archive.org/web/20120318130111/http://www.meibukanmagazine.org/Downloads/MMSpecialEdition1.pdf</ref> <ref> https://newspaperarchive.com/lima-news-apr-22-1973-p-30/</ref> <ref> https://archive.org/details/WarfareInTheAncientNearEastTo1600BCBySamySalah</ref> <ref> http://www.sonshi.com/why.html</ref> <Ref> http://spa.exeter.ac.uk/drama/staff/kalari/power.html</ref> <ref> https://www.britannica.com/sports/Marquess-of-Queensberry-rules</ref> <Ref> https://www.britannica.com/sports/judo</ref> <Ref> https://primae.eu/history-of-martial-arts/?lang=sv</ref> <ref> http://www.bloodyelbow.com/2014/3/29/5560430/origins-history-rules-early-days-old-pancrase-mma-bas-rutten-shamrock-japanese</ref> <Ref> http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01956050309603666</ref> Kleinschwärzer is the founding president of the Federal Association for Security and Self-Defense (BfSD e.V.), which works to promote professional training standards in the security sector. The association collaborates with schools, municipalities, and private entities to implement training and awareness programs. He is also involved with Seiwakan-Budo e.V. and the Kun-Tai-Ko International Association of Budo (KIAB), contributing to the development of training materials and certification processes. ==References== 68c2h6n653cwmll7qsl3t9sp9az6all 0 1198297 10349062 10344217 2025-06-22T23:20:08Z Eptalon 2133 10349062 wikitext text/x-wiki Law talks about people, who have certain rights, and certain obligations. These people can then perform actions under the law. [[Lawyer|Lawyers]] call this '''capacity'''. These subjects of the law are: * [[Natural person|Natural people]] * [[Legal entity|Legal entities]] such as [[Association|associations]] or. [[Company|companies]] * [[International law]] is about groups of people The law says, who has these rights. As an example, in [[Roman law]], [[slave]]s did not have these rights. Note also, that while a person may have certain of these rights, he or she might not have all of them. That way, there's a minimum legal age people must have to be able to consent to sexual activity (called [[age of consent]], usually). People must also have a certain minimum age to drink alcohol, or to own a firearm. Also, the law can say that certain people only have limited rights, and another person needs to take certain decisions for them (usually called [[guardianship]]). [[Category:Rights]] {{stub}} jop0j14wnngapfoc2ppe6joxz6egqyg 1 1198404 10348088 10344385 2025-06-22T13:20:24Z 174.98.170.14 /* CArl Panzram records of his crimes */ new section 10348088 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} == CArl Panzram records of his crimes == Panzram's run-ins with the law started in 1899, at age 8, when he was charged in juvenile court with being drunk and disorderly, and in 1903 at age 12, when he was arrested and jailed for being drunk and "incorrigible." From 1903 to 1906 he was committed to the Minnesota Training facility. In January 1906, Panzram was [[parole]]d from Red Wing Training School, where he had been detained after stealing money from his mother's pocketbook.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042373/1906-01-26/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1789&index=15&rows=20&words=PANZRAM+Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=Panzram&y=14&x=14&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |title= Panzam Will Be Paroled | work= The Evening Times| date= January 26, 1906| place= Grand Forks, North Dakota | publisher= Published online at chroniclingamerica.loc.gov [[Library of Congress]] |access-date=March 31, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180401092123/https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85042373/1906-01-26/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1789&index=15&rows=20&words=PANZRAM+Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=Panzram&y=14&x=14&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |archive-date=April 1, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=mg1>{{cite web |url= http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/history/panzram1/1.html |first=Mark |last=Gado |title=Carl Panzram: Too Evil To Live, Part I |work=[[truTV]] |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081217145758/http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/history/panzram1/1.html |archive-date=December 17, 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> By his early teens Panzram exhibited [[alcoholism]] and had a lengthy criminal rap sheet, mostly for [[burglary]] and [[robbery]] offenses. Panzram was born on June 28, 1892, in East Grand Forks, Minnesota the son of Johann Gottlieb Panzram [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/75854093/johann-gottlieb-panzram 1843-1926] and Matilda. He had five other siblings who did not become thieves, but Carl was stealing since he was six years old.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/nas/streaming/dept/scuastaf/collections/Panzram/Panzram-Box01Folder03.pdf |title="Panzram Papers w/DOB" (PDF) |access-date=2018-03-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180325232634/https://www-rohan.sdsu.edu/nas/streaming/dept/scuastaf/collections/Panzram/Panzram-Box01Folder03.pdf |archive-date=2018-03-25 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Crime Spree== *In 1907 while drunk he enlisted in the US Army; there he was courtmartiled for stealing $88.24 worth of supplies and sentenced to serve 3 years at Fort Leavenworth Military Prison from 1908 to 1910 at Hard Labor; the Secretary of War [[William Howard Taft]] confirmed his sentence.. He later claimed that before he went to prison hed been a preety rotten Yegg; afterward "any goodness left in him was smashed out by the Prison sentence. *In 1913, going by the alias "Jack Allen", he was arrested in The Dalles, Oregon for [[highway robbery]], assault and [[sodomy]], breaking out of jail after two months. He was arrested again in Harrison, Idaho under the alias "Jeff Davis", but escaped from county jail. On April 7, 1913 under the alias "Jeff Davis," Panzram was arrested in [[Malta, Montana]]: "A fellow giving his name as Jeff Davis was arrested Monday morning for disorderly conduct and placed in the county jail. During the day information came from [[Chinook, Montana|Chinook]] that he was wanted there for breaking into a dentist's office and stealing a ladies fur lined coat and a tube of gold. A Chinook officer came after Jeff Tuesday. The coat in question was sold in Malta for $5.00 and by the way it looks like the party bought $5.00 worth of experience instead of coat."<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025323/1913-04-10/ed-1/seq-8/ The enterprise. [volume],(Harlem Montana) April 10, 1913, Image 8]</ref> In [[Chinook, Montana]] by the alias "Jefferson Davis", he was sentenced to one year in prison for burglary, to be served at the Montana State Prison. On April 27, 1913, Panzram, under his "Jefferson Davis" alias, was admitted to the Montana State Prison at [[Deer Lodge, Montana]] with an occupation listed as "waiter and teamster". He met Jimmie Benson and planned an escape; however Benson was transfered. Panzram escaped on November 13 1913. "Jeff Davis who was arrested here some time ago for robbing a dentist office in Chinook and sent up to the pen has made good his get-a-way from that institution. He was a trusty and working on road work."<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83025323/1913-11-27/ed-1/seq-2/#date1=1913&index=1&rows=20&words=arrested+Davis+Jeff&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=Montana&date2=1913&proxtext=Jeff+davis+arrested+&y=9&x=11&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 The enterprise. [volume],(Harlem Montana) November 27, 1913, Image 2]</ref> Within a week, he was arrested for burglary in Three Forks, giving his name as "Jeff Rhoades". He was incarcerated at Deer Lodge for an additional year. * In 1915 Under the name "Jeff Baldwin", Panzram was sentenced to seven years in prison, to be served at the Oregon State Penitentiary in [[Salem, Oregon|Salem]], where he was taken on June 24, 1915. Fifty-year-old [[prison warden|Warden]] [[Harry Minto]] believed in harsh treatment of inmates, including beatings and isolation, among other disciplinary measures. Panzram stated that he swore he "would never do that seven years and I defied the warden and all his officers to make me."<ref name="serial">{{cite web |url=http://serialkillercalendar.com/Detailed-Bio-of-Carl%20Panzram.html |title=Carl Panzram |work=Serial Killer Calendar |access-date=August 17, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818001159/http://serialkillercalendar.com/Detailed-Bio-of-Carl%20Panzram.html |archive-date=August 18, 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> Later that year, Panzram helped fellow inmate Otto Hooker escape. While attempting to evade recapture, Hooker killed Minto September 27, 1915. This event marked Panzram's first known involvement in a murder, as an [[Accessory (legal term)|accessory]] before the fact.<ref name="serial" />(Hooker was mortally wounded.) In his prison record, which noted his two aliases, "Jefferson Davis" and "Jeff Rhodes", Panzram falsely gave his age as 30, and his place of birth as [[Alabama]]. His only truthful statement was when he stated his occupation as "thief". On November 5, 1916 PAnzram and another convict James Curtis for using vile language and revolting against discipline were given a hosing by Warden James Minto<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn99063957/1916-11-10/ed-1/seq-5/#date1=1915&index=2&date2=1916&words=Baldwin+Jeff&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=Oregon&rows=20&proxtext=Jeff+Baldwin+&y=8&x=14&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 Oregon Daily capital journal., November 10, 1916, Page FIVE, Image 5]</ref>Minto was asked to resign November 14, 1916<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn88086023/1916-11-14/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1915&index=3&date2=1916&words=Baldwin+Jeff&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=Oregon&rows=20&proxtext=Jeff+Baldwin+&y=8&x=14&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 East Oregonian : E.O., November 14, 1916, DAILY EVENING EDITION, Image 1]</ref>On December 14, 1916 Panzram and Curtis sawed their way through theie cell doors and were scarping their way through the brick wall when they were recaptured<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn88086023/1916-12-19/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1915&index=1&date2=1916&words=Baldwin+Jeff&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=Oregon&rows=20&proxtext=Jeff+Baldwin+&y=8&x=14&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 East Oregonian : E.O., December 19, 1916, DAILY EVENING EDITION, Image 1]</ref> Panzram was disciplined several times while at Salem, including sixty-one days in [[solitary confinement]], before escaping on September 18, 1917. A reward of $50.00 was offered for his recapture.<ref>Crime Library Carl Panzram</ref> After two shootouts, in which he attempted to shoot Chief Deputy Sheriff Joseph Frum, Panzram was recaptured and returned to the prison. On May 12, 1918, he escaped again by sawing through the bars of his cell<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn88085187/1918-05-13/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1918&index=1&rows=20&words=Baldwin+escaped&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1918&proxtext=+Baldwin+escaped&y=16&x=4&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 The Tacoma times. &#91;volume&#93;, May 13, 1918, Image 1 "Oregon's Prize Bad Man Breaks Jail]</ref>, catching a freight train heading east. He began going by the name "John O'Leary" and shaved off his mustache to change his appearance. Panzram would never return to the [[Pacific Northwest]]. *On September 16, 1920, he burglarized the [[William H. Taft Mansion|Taft Mansion]] in [[New Haven, Connecticut]], a residence of William Howard Taft, former [[President of the United States|U.S. President]]. Panzram specifically targeted the mansion out of an animus he had been holding against Taft since his incarceration at Fort Leavenworth. He stole a large amount of jewellery and [[Bond (finance)|bonds]],{{refn|group=fn|Panzram claimed the jewelry and bonds were worth $40,000. Taft reported that his wife's jewelry was worth only a few thousand dollars.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84024315/1928-10-06/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1803&city=&date2=2013&words=Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=0&county=&rows=20&proxtext=PAnzram&y=6&x=16&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |title=Tells Police He Killed 2, Robbed Homes |newspaper=The Republican-Journal |date=October 6, 1928 |page=1 |access-date=July 31, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808064858/http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84024315/1928-10-06/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1803&city=&date2=2013&words=Panzram&searchType=basic&sequence=0&index=0&county=&rows=20&proxtext=PAnzram&y=6&x=16&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |archive-date=August 8, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>}} as well as Taft's [[M1911 pistol|Colt M1911]] [[.45 caliber]] [[handgun]].<ref>[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82014519/1920-09-17/ed-1/seq-1/#date1=1920&index=0&rows=20&words=home+HOME+Taft+TAFT&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=Connecticut&date2=1920&proxtext=Taft+home&y=5&x=11&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 New Britain herald. &#91;microfilm reel&#93;, September 17, 1920, Image 1 "Rob Taft's Home"; a nearby home of Graham F Thompson was also burglarized with $1,300 of Jewelry was stolen]</ref>[[File:Service-pnp-det-4a20000-4a21000-4a21500-4a21522v.jpg|thumb|Akista yacht]]Using Taft's stolen money, Panzram bought a small sailing yacht, the ''Akista'', and embarked on an eight-year-long murder spree which spanned several countries and involved multiple victims. Sailing south to New York City, at [[City Island, Bronx]], for three months Panzram lured sailors away from port bars onto the yacht, making them drunk, raping them, murdering with Taft's stolen pistol, then dumping their bodies near [[Execution Rocks Light]] in [[Long Island Sound]]. Panzram later claimed to have killed ten men in this manner.<ref>Possible Confirmation[?] On August 20, 1920, the body of a unknown man was found in [[New York Bay]] off [[Staten Island]]{{Cite news|url=http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84035887/1920-08-20/ed-1/seq-9/#date1=06%2F01%2F1920&sort=relevance&date2=12%2F31%2F1921&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&index=6&words=Bay+body&proxdistance=5&to_year=1921&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1920&proxtext=Body+in+bay&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=2|title=Found Man drowned in Bay|date=August 20, 1920|newspaper=Staten Island Advance|page=9|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324041016/http://nyshistoricnewspapers.org/lccn/sn84035887/1920-08-20/ed-1/seq-9/#date1=06%2F01%2F1920&sort=relevance&date2=12%2F31%2F1921&searchType=advanced&SearchType=prox5&sequence=0&index=6&words=Bay+body&proxdistance=5&to_year=1921&rows=20&ortext=&from_year=1920&proxtext=Body+in+bay&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=range&page=2|archive-date=March 24, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> The sailor murders ended only after ''Akista'' ran aground and sank near [[Atlantic City]], [[New Jersey]], during which his last two potential victims escaped to parts unknown.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=yacht,+the+Akiska#imgrc=MhtZwBeHqpHXzM:|title=yacht, the Akiska |website= google.com |language=en|access-date=February 19, 2018}}</ref> On October 26, Panzram was arrested in [[Stamford, Connecticut]], for burglary and possession of a loaded handgun (a .44 revolver)<ref name=mg1/> In 1921, he served six months in jail in Bridgeport, Connecticut.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://truecrimecases.blogspot.com/2012/08/carl-panzram.html |title=True Crime XL; Carl Panzram |access-date=March 23, 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180227040328/http://truecrimecases.blogspot.com/2012/08/carl-panzram.html |archive-date=February 27, 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> In his own words "..'Quotes by Panzram: Back in New York in the summer of 1920 I think - June or July but maybe August. Five days after I got back broke on the Manchuria I went up to New Haven, Connecticut. There I robbed the home of someone in that place. I got about $40,000 worth of jewelry and some Liberty Bonds. They were signed and registered with the name W.H. Taft and among the jewelry was a watch with his name on it, presented to him by some congress or some senate while he was the Governor General of the Philippine Islands. So I know it was the same man who had given me my three years in the U.S. Military Prison when he was Secretary of War about 1906. Out of this robbery I got about $3,000 in cash and kept some of the stuff, including a .45 Colt Automatic. With that money I bought a yacht - the Akista. Her initials and registry numbers were K.N.B.C., 107,296. On my yacht I had quarters for five people but I was alone for a while. Then I figured it would be a good plan to hire a few sailors to work for me, get them out to my yacht, get them drunk, commit sodomy on them, rob them and then kill them. This I done. Every day or two I would get plenty of booze by robbing other yachts there. The Barbara H was one of them. I robbed her and a dozen or so others around there. I was hitting the booze pretty hard myself at that time. Every day or two I would go to New York and hang around 25 South Street and size up the sailors. Whenever I saw a couple who were about my size and seemed to have money, I would hire them to work on my yacht. I would always promise a big pay and easy work. What they got was something else. I would take them and all their clothes and gear out to my yacht at City Island. There we would wine and dine and when they were drunk enough they would go to bed. When they were asleep I would get my .45 Colt Army Automatic, this I stole from Mr. Taft's home, and blow their brains out. Then I would take a rope and tie a rock on them and put them into my rowboat, row out in the main channel about one mile and drop 'em overboard. They are there yet, ten of 'em. I worked that racket about three weeks. My boat was full of stolen stuff, and the people at City Island were beginning to look queer at me so the next two sailors I hired I kept alive and at work. One was named Delaney and the other was Goodman or Goodwin. The three of us on my boat pulled out one day and went as far as Graves End Bay, New York, where I robbed another yacht. They knew it but I figured on killing them both in a day or two. But we only got as far down the coast as Atlantic City, New Jersey, where my yacht was wrecked, with everything on her lost. The three of us got ashore alive. The other two I paid off and where they went I don't know or care. I was sick at that time and a Dr. Charles McGivern took care of me there at his home for a week or so. Him I gave a few pieces of jewelry of Old Man Taft's. I also gave him the .45 Colt Automatic that I done the killing with. I left his home and went back to Connecticut looking for another $40,000, but I got six months in the can at Bridgeport, Connecticut, instead for burglary. I done that six months and while there I borrowed $100 from my doctor, Charles McGivern. When I got out of the can I went to Philadelphia. There I got my Colt .45 back from the doctor.[*] Then I joined the Flying Squadron of the Seamen's Union who were on strike at that time. A few days later I got into a gun battle with some scab sailors and the cops. The cops won. I got pinched and held for the grand jury under the charges of aggravated assault and inciting to riot. I got out on bail and immediately jumped it. I went to Norfolk, Virginia, got a ship to Europe and robbed and jumped her when I got there. From Europe I went down to Matadi in the Belgian Congo, Africa. From there I went to Luanda, Angola, Portuguese West Africa. There I went to work for the Sinclair Oil Company,.." {PAnzram claimed to have burned a oil rig out of spitefulness and to have killed a boy and later six men he hired as rowers in Africa) [*] Partial Confirmation of Panzram account:October 3, 1920 "John O'Leary" captain of yacht Akiska along with John Delaney and J. Gilmore had lashed themsleves to the yacht capstan after the Akiska foundered and turned over on its side on the Brigantien Shoals at Atlantic City NJ trying to make shelter in Absecon Inlet; on Octber 6, 1920 they were rescued by Captain Henry Brown of a fishing smack; O'Leary was in Hospital from Shock and exposure.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045211/1920-10-07/ed-1/seq-6/#date1=1920&index=0&rows=20&words=John+Leary+O+O%27Leary&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=Pennsylvania&date2=1922&proxtext=John+O%27+Leary&y=19&x=19&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1|work= Evening public ledger. [volume],NIGHT EXTRA,| place= Philadelphia| date=October 07, 1920, | page= 6,|title= Yacht Sinks Off Absecon| publisher= online at chroniclingamerica.loc.gov, Library of Congress| accessdate= June 21, 2025}}</ref> In 1923...An alert went out for "Captain John O'Leary". On June 29, "O'Leary" was arrested in [[Nyack, New York|Nyack]].On July 9, Panzram tried to escape from jail. He later conned his lawyer by giving him ownership of a stolen boat in return for bail money. He then [[bail jumping|skipped bail]], and the boat was confiscated by government agents.On August 24, he found work aboard the USS Grant, a troopship bound for China, but was discharged before it left after getting drunk and getting into a fight with the soldiers. On August 26, "O'Leary" was arrested in [[Larchmont, New York]], after breaking into a train depot. Three days later, on August 29, "O'Leary" was cleared as a suspect in the stabbing death of Dorothy Kaufman of [[Greenburgh, New York|Greenburgh]], committed a month prior.<ref>{{cite news| url= https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1923-08-30/ed-1/seq-23/#date1=1923&index=1&date2=1931&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&words=Leary+MURDER+O+O%E2%80%99Leary&proxdistance=10&rows=20&ortext=&proxtext=O%27Leary+++++murder&phrasetext=&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 |work= The Evening Star| place= Washington, DC| date= August 30, 1923| page= 23 |title= Eliminate Ex-Convict from Murder Probe| publisher= republished online at chroniclingamerica.loc.gov, Library of Congress| accessdate= April 20, 2022}}</ref> He was sentenced to five years' imprisonment for the break-in. While in county jail, under his alias of "O'Leary" he confessed to the alias "Jeff Baldwin", and that he was wanted in Oregon for the murder of Minto (Oregon authorities reported he was still wanted to serve 14 years of his sentence there). As there was a offer of $500.00 for his capture he tried to claim the reward on himself for himself!<ref>Crime Library Part 2 Carl Panzram</ref>. After first being imprisoned in [[Sing Sing Prison]], in October, Panzram was imprisoned at [[Clinton Correctional Facility|Clinton Prison]] in [[Dannemora (village), New York|Dannemora]] as Inmate #75182. [[Special:Contributions/174.98.170.14|174.98.170.14]] ([[User talk:174.98.170.14|talk]]) 13:20, 22 June 2025 (UTC) b2aspyvfloq5vajexzax7noer2gltfd 0 1198442 10348119 10343851 2025-06-22T13:51:04Z 115.135.25.39 /* Teams and riders */ 10348119 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=June 2025}} {{redlinks|date=June 2025}} {{Motorsport season|series=Grand Prix motorcycle racing|title=[[Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|F.I.M.]] [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing]] season.|year=2027|previouslink=2026 MotoGP World Championship|nextlink=2028 MotoGP World Championship |footer=[[2027 Moto2 World Championship|Moto2 World Championship]]<br/>[[2027 Moto3 World Championship|Moto3 World Championship]]}} The '''2027 FIM MotoGP World Championship''' will be the premier class of the 79th [[Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme|F.I.M.]] [[Road racing|Road Racing]] World Championship season. == Teams and riders == {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:85%" !scope="col" rowspan="2"|Entrant !scope="col" rowspan="2"| Constructor ! rowspan="2" class="unsortable"|Chassis ! colspan="2" scope="col" class="unsortable" |Race rider |- !scope="col" class="unsortable"|No. !scope="col" class="unsortable"|Rider Name |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Aprilia">{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}}</span> [[Aprilia Racing]] ! rowspan="4" |[[Aprilia]] | rowspan="4" |[[Aprilia RS-GP|RS-GP27]] |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Aprilia"> {{flagg|cnxa|United States}} [[Trackhouse Racing MotoGP]] |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" | <span data-sort-value="Ducati">{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}} [[Ducati Corse|Ducati Lenovo Team]]</span> ! rowspan="6" |[[Ducati]] | rowspan="3" | [[Ducati Desmosedici|Desmosedici GP27]] |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Ducati">{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}} [[VR46 Racing Team|Pertamina Enduro VR46 Racing Team]]</span> |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="3" | [[Ducati Desmosedici|Desmosedici GP26]] |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Ducati">{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}} [[Gresini Racing|BK8 Gresini Racing MotoGP]]</span> |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="1" |<span data-sort-value="Honda">{{flagg|cnxa|Monaco}} [[LCR Team|LCR Honda Castrol]] </span> ! rowspan="4" |[[Honda]] | rowspan="4" |[[RC213V]] |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="1" |<span data-sort-value="Honda">{{flagg|cnxa|Monaco}} LCR Honda Idemitsu </span> |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Honda">{{flagg|cnxa|Japan}} [[Honda HRC Castrol]]</span> |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="KTM">{{flagg|cnxa|Austria}} [[Red Bull KTM Factory Racing]]</span> ! rowspan="4" |[[KTM]] | rowspan="4" |[[KTM RC16|RC16]] |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="KTM">{{flagg|cnxa|France}} [[Tech3|Red Bull KTM Tech3]]</span> |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Suzuki"> {{flagg|cnxa|Japan}} [[Team Suzuki Ecstar]]</span> ! rowspan="2" |[[Suzuki]] | rowspan="2" |[[GSX-RR]] | style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Yamaha">{{flagg|cnxa|Japan}} [[Yamaha Motor Racing|Monster Energy Yamaha MotoGP]]</span> ! rowspan="4" |[[Yamaha Motor Company|Yamaha]] | rowspan="4" |[[YZR-M1]] | style="text-align:center" | 20 | nowrap="" | {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Fabio Quartararo]] |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- | rowspan="2" |<span data-sort-value="Yamaha">{{flagg|cnxa|Italy}} [[Pramac Racing|Prima Pramac Racing]]</span> |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |- |style="text-align:center"|TBC |{{flagicon image|Flag of None.svg}} TBA |} All teams use [[One-design_racing|series-specified]] [[Pirelli]] tyres. ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:2027 in sports]] [[Category:2020s in motorsport]] [[Category:Grand Prix motorcycle racing]] 1dxlxldcc92e4pnir2ksdl3c0p6dnfx 0 1198525 10349220 10344905 2025-06-23T02:26:48Z 103.115.210.146 10349220 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Not clearly notable; he's the president of a state political party, but don't know that that's necessarily notable. The tone of this article is definitely inappropriate and not in a NPOV; if kept, significant clean up will be needed}} {{Infobox Indian politician | name = Annamalai Kuppusamy | image = Annamalai Kuppusamy.jpg | imagesize = 225px | caption = Annamalai (2024) | birth_name = Siva Senthil Kumar | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|6|4}}<ref>{{cite web|author=T Muruganandham|date=8 July 2021|title=It's official: Former IPS officer Annamalai Kuppusamy is new chief of Tamil Nadu BJP|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2021/jul/08/its-official-former-ips-officer-annamalai-kuppusamy-is-new-chief-of-tamil-nadu-bjp-2327372.html|newspaper=The New Indian Express|access-date=1 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> | residence = [[Karur]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]] | birth_place = Thottampatti, [[Chinnadharapuram]], [[Karur]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]<ref>{{cite web|date=8 சூலை 2021|title=தமிழக பாஜக தலைவராக அண்ணாமலை நியமனம்|url=https://www.hindutamil.in/news/tamilnadu/690794-annamalai-appointed-bjp-leader.html|newspaper=இந்து தமிழ்|access-date=1 December 2023}}</ref> | nationality = [[Indian]] | citizenship = [[Indian]] | office = Tamil Nadu State President, [[BJP|Bharatiya Janata anata Party]] | predecessor = [[L. Murugan]] | successor = [[Nainar Nagendran]] | term_start = 16 July 2021 | term_end = 11 April 2025 | office1 = Tamil Nadu State Vice President, [[BJP|Bharatiya Janata Party]] | term_start1 = 29 August 2020 | term_end1 = 7 July 2021 | year = 2021 | parents = Kuppusamy Gounder <br /> Parameswari | spouse = Akila Swaminathan | children = 2 | education = P. S. G. College of Technology, Coimbatore <br/> Indian Institute of Management Lucknow | occupation = [[Politician]] | profession = Former IPS officer<br/> farmer }} '''Annamalai Kuppusamy''' (born 4 June 1984) is a former Indian police officer and current politician. He is the former Tamil Nadu state president of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP). His honest service and courageous actions have earned him the nickname "Lion of Karnataka". During his tenure as Registrar, he acted fearlessly against corruption, upheld the rule of law and instilled public confidence. After leaving the police service and entering politics, he has been undertaking many activities to protect the traditions of Hinduism, Tamil culture and values ​​in Tamil Nadu. He is spreading ideas like [[nationalism]], [[Social services|social service]] and self-reliance to give new energy to the youth of Tamil Nadu. He has strong support among the majority Hindu community of Tamil Nadu. He is also playing a major role in promoting the traditional traditions of Tamil Nadu and creating cultural awareness. His honesty, sense of duty and courage have shaped a strong new generation in Tamil Nadu politics. His unique ability to understand and find solutions to people's problems through direct interaction with the public, media and social media is considered his specialty.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/ex-ips-officer-annamalai-kuppusamy-appointed-karnataka-bjp-vice-president20200829224151/|title=Ex-IPS officer Annamalai Kuppusamy appointed Karnataka BJP vice president|date=29 August 2020|work=ANI news|access-date=12 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125091157/https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/ex-ips-officer-annamalai-kuppusamy-appointed-karnataka-bjp-vice-president20200829224151/|archive-date=25 November 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessworld.in/article/Ex-IPS-officer-Annamalai-Kuppusamy-appointed-Karnataka-BJP-vice-president-/30-08-2020-314454/|title=Ex-IPS Officer Annamalai Kuppusamy Appointed Karnataka BJP Vice President|date=29 August 2020|work=Businessworld|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202074130/http://www.businessworld.in/article/Ex-IPS-officer-Annamalai-Kuppusamy-appointed-Karnataka-BJP-vice-president-/30-08-2020-314454/|archive-date=2 February 2023|language=en}}</ref> He is the Chief State President of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] in Tamil Nadu. == Early and personal life == Annamalai was born on June 4, 1984, in a Kongu Vellar Gounder farming family in Thottampatti, a small village near Chinnatharapuram in Karur district. His parents are Kuppusamy and Parameswari.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-annamalai-was-chosen-over-senior-leaders-lead-bjp-tamil-nadu-152437|title=Why Annamalai was chosen over senior leaders to lead BJP in Tamil Nadu|date=16 July 2021|work=The News Minute|language=en|access-date=26 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705020206/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-annamalai-was-chosen-over-senior-leaders-lead-bjp-tamil-nadu-152437|archive-date=5 July 2023}}</ref> He is married to Akila Swaminathan. The couple has two children.<ref>{{cite web|date=8 July 2021|title=Meet K Annamalai, the youngest Tamil Nadu BJP president ever|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/meet-k-annamalai-the-youngest-president-tamil-nadu-bjp-ever-11625761349905.html|work=livemint|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205000619/https://www.livemint.com/news/india/meet-k-annamalai-the-youngest-president-tamil-nadu-bjp-ever-11625761349905.html|archive-date=5 February 2024|language=en}}</ref> == Education == He completed his schooling in Annamalai, [[Karur]] and [[Namakkal district|Namakkal districts]] . Later, he obtained a bachelor's degree in [[mechanical engineering]] from the [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSG_College_of_Technology P. S. G. College of Technology, Coimbatore] . Following this, he cleared the common entrance examination and completed his [[Master of Business Administration]] from the [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Management_Lucknow Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow], [[Uttar Pradesh]] . Later, he qualified the Indian Civil Services Examination 2011 conducted by the Central Public Service Commission .<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/bluru-dcp-singam-annamalai-quits-says-ips-officers-death-made-him-re-examine-life-102539|title=Bengaluru DCP 'Singam' Annamalai quits, says IPS officer's death made him 're-examine' life|date=25 May 2019|work=The News Minute|language=en|access-date=30 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126191548/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/bluru-dcp-singam-annamalai-quits-says-ips-officers-death-made-him-re-examine-life-102539|archive-date=26 January 2023}}</ref> Annamalai is well-versed in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] , [[English language|English]], [[Kannada]], and [[Hindi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/annamalai-kuppusamy-71767.html|title=Annamalai Kuppusamy: Age, Biography, Education, Wife, Caste, Net Worth & More|work=Oneindia|language=en|access-date=10 January 2022}}</ref> == Police work == Annamalai joined the [[Karnataka]] State Police in 2011. He was appointed as the Deputy Superintendent of Police in Karkala, [[Udupi]] district in 2013. He later served as the Superintendent of Police in [[Udupi]] and Chikkamagaluru districts and was promoted to the post of Deputy Commissioner of Police, [[Bangalore|Bengaluru]] City South, in October 2018. He retired from the police force in 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/bengaluru/ace-ips-officer-annamalai-puts-in-papers-736617.html|title=Ace IPS officer Annamalai puts in papers|date=29 May 2019|access-date=1 December 2023|newspaper=Deccan Herald|language=en}}</ref> == Agriculture and social work == Annamalai was an active speaker and organic farmer . He also founded several non-profit foundations, including the Union Government Service Training Center and the Leaders Foundation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theprint.in/politics/why-tamil-nadu-bjp-chief-annamalai-traded-in-the-quiet-life-he-dreamt-of-for-toxic-politics/1404156/|title=Why Tamil Nadu BJP chief Annamalai traded in the quiet life he dreamt of for ‘toxic’ politics|date=28 February 2023|access-date=1 December 2023|work=The Print|language=en}}</ref> == Political career == [[File:Prime_of_India_Narendra_Modi_in_Madurai,_Tamil_Nadu.jpg|thumb|left|Annamalai at an event with Indian Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] in 2024]] Annamalai was inspired by the ideology of the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh|Rastriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] .<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mynation.com/politics/karnataka-singham-annamalai-join-rss-start-shakha-coimbatore-ps7zjf|title=’Karnataka’s Singham’ Annamalai to join RSS and start ‘shakha’ in Coimbatore?|work=Asianet News Network|language=en|access-date=30 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/state/political-plunge-no-plans-says-annamalai-735386.html|title=Political plunge? No plans, says Annamalai|date=22 May 2019|newspaper=Deccan Herald|language=en|access-date=30 August 2021|language=en}}</ref> He met the current Prime Minister of India , [[Narendra Modi]] , and [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] leader [[Amit Shah]] and expressed his desire to join politics and do something different in life.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/ex-ips-officer-k-annamalai-announces-his-entry-politics-contest-next-election-tamil-nadu-820183|title=Ex-IPS officer K Annamalai announces his entry to politics, to contest next election from Tamil Nadu|last=Upadhyaya|first=Prakash|date=18 May 2020|work=IBT Times|language=en|access-date=30 August 2021|language=en}}</ref> On August 25, 2020, he formally joined the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] in the presence of National General Secretary P. Muralidhar Rao , Karnataka Minister C. T. Iravi , and Tamil Nadu President L. Murugan .<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindutamil.in/news/india/571644-former-ips-officer-annamalai-kuppusamy-joins-bjp.html|title=முன்னாள் ஐபிஎஸ் அதிகாரி அண்ணாமலை பாஜகவில் இணைந்தார்|date=25 ஆகத்து 2020|newspaper=இந்து தமிழ்|access-date=1 December 2023}}</ref> Annamalai contested the 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election from the Aravakurichi constituency, losing to DMK's I. Elango by a margin of 24,816 votes .<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/south/ex-ips-officer-annamalai-sweats-it-out-in-aravakurichi-966622.html|title=Ex-IPS officer Annamalai sweats it out in Aravakurichi|date=26 March 2021|newspaper=Deccan Herald|language=en|access-date=30 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://tamil.oneindia.com/aravakurichi-assembly-elections-tn-134/|title=அரவக்குறிச்சி சட்டசபைத் தேர்தல் முடிவு|work=ஒன் இந்தியா}}</ref> After Murugan became a Union Minister, he was appointed as the state president of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] in [[Tamil Nadu]] by national president [[J. P. Nadda|Jagath Prakash Nadda]] on 8 July 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/exips-officer-singham-annamalai-is-bjp-s-new-chief-in-tamil-nadu-101625765366188.html|title=Ex-IPS officer, ‘Singham’ Annamalai, is BJP’s new chief in Tamil Nadu|date=8 July 2021|newspaper=Hindustan Times|language=en|access-date=30 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/meet-k-annamalai-the-youngest-president-tamil-nadu-bjp-ever-11625761349905.html|title=Meet K Annamalai, the youngest Tamil Nadu BJP president ever|date=8 July 2021|work=Livemint|language=en|access-date=26 October 2021}}</ref> In the 2024 Indian general election , he contested the Coimbatore Lok Sabha constituency as a Bharatiya Sanata Party candidate, losing to DMK's Ganapathy P. raj Kumar by a margin of 1,18,068 votes .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/candidateswise-S2220.htm|title=General Election to Parliamentary Constituencies: Trends & Results June-2024 Parliamentary Constituency 20 - COIMBATORE (Tamil Nadu)|website=[[இந்தியத் தேர்தல் ஆணையம்]]}}</ref> == Contested elections == === Legislative Assembly Election === {| class="wikitable" |+ !'''Election''' !'''constituency''' !'''Party''' !Result !'''Votes''' !'''Percentage''' !'''Opposition candidate''' !'''Opposition''' !'''Vote percentage''' |- |[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Tamil_Nadu_Legislative_Assembly_election 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election] |[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aravakurichi_Assembly_constituency Aravakurichi] |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] |Lost |68,553 |38.71% <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/elections/aravakurichi-tamil-nadu-election-result-2021|title=2021 Aravakurichi Tamilnadu Elections}}</ref> |[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._Elango R. Ilango] |''[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]'' |52.72% <ref name=":0" /> |} === Lok Sabha Elections === {| class="wikitable" |+ !'''Election''' !'''constituency''' !'''Party''' !Result !'''Votes''' !'''Percentage''' !'''Opposition candidate''' !'''Opposition''' !'''Vote percentage''' |- |[[2024 Indian general election]] |[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coimbatore_Lok_Sabha_constituency Coimbatore] |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] |Lost |450,132 |32.8% <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/ConstituencywiseS2220.htm|title=Detailed results and vote counts for the Coimbatore constituency}}</ref> |[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganapathi_P._Rajkumar Ganapathy P. Rajkumar] |''[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]'' |41.4% <ref name=":1" /> |} == In the movies == Annamalai played the role of a swimming coach for a disabled swimmer in the Kannada film '[https://m.imdb.com/title/tt20605940/ Arabbie]'.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/kannada/tn-bjp-leader-k-annamalai-plays-a-coach-in-a-kannada-film-article-108542342|title=TN BJP Leader K Annamalai plays a coach in a Kannada film|work= Times Now|access-date=1 April 2024|date=16 March 2024|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[பகுப்பு:வாழும் நபர்கள்]] [[பகுப்பு:பாரதிய ஜனதா கட்சி தமிழ்நாடு மாநிலத் தலைவர்கள்]] [[பகுப்பு:கரூர் மாவட்ட மக்கள்]] [[பகுப்பு:1984 பிறப்புகள்]] [[பகுப்பு:இந்திய காவல் பணி அதிகாரிகள்]] [[பகுப்பு:தமிழ்நாட்டைச் சேர்ந்த பாரதிய ஜனதா கட்சி அரசியல்வாதிகள்]] mpq4trynh2nfygx0k3j6piqcmsj87uy 10349222 10349220 2025-06-23T02:29:34Z 103.115.210.146 10349222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{RfD|Not clearly notable; he's the president of a state political party, but don't know that that's necessarily notable. The tone of this article is definitely inappropriate and not in a NPOV; if kept, significant clean up will be needed}} {{Infobox Indian politician | name = Annamalai Kuppusamy | image = Annamalai Kuppusamy.jpg | imagesize = 225px | caption = Annamalai (2024) | birth_name = Siva Senthil Kumar | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|6|4}}<ref>{{cite web|author=T Muruganandham|date=8 July 2021|title=It's official: Former IPS officer Annamalai Kuppusamy is new chief of Tamil Nadu BJP|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2021/jul/08/its-official-former-ips-officer-annamalai-kuppusamy-is-new-chief-of-tamil-nadu-bjp-2327372.html|newspaper=The New Indian Express|access-date=1 December 2023|language=en}}</ref> | residence = [[Karur]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]] | birth_place = Thottampatti, [[Chinnadharapuram]], [[Karur]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]<ref>{{cite web|date=8 சூலை 2021|title=தமிழக பாஜக தலைவராக அண்ணாமலை நியமனம்|url=https://www.hindutamil.in/news/tamilnadu/690794-annamalai-appointed-bjp-leader.html|newspaper=இந்து தமிழ்|access-date=1 December 2023}}</ref> | nationality = [[Indian]] | citizenship = [[Indian]] | office = Tamil Nadu State President, [[BJP|Bharatiya Janata anata Party]] | predecessor = [[L. Murugan]] | successor = [[Nainar Nagendran]] | term_start = 16 July 2021 | term_end = 11 April 2025 | office1 = Tamil Nadu State Vice President, [[BJP|Bharatiya Janata Party]] | term_start1 = 29 August 2020 | term_end1 = 7 July 2021 | year = 2021 | parents = Kuppusamy Gounder <br /> Parameswari | spouse = Akila Swaminathan (m.2011) | children = 2 | education = P. S. G. College of Technology, Coimbatore <br/> Indian Institute of Management Lucknow | occupation = [[Politician]] | profession = Former IPS officer<br/> farmer }} '''Annamalai Kuppusamy''' (born 4 June 1984) is a former Indian police officer and current politician. He is the former Tamil Nadu state president of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] (BJP). His honest service and courageous actions have earned him the nickname "Lion of Karnataka". During his tenure as Registrar, he acted fearlessly against corruption, upheld the rule of law and instilled public confidence. After leaving the police service and entering politics, he has been undertaking many activities to protect the traditions of Hinduism, Tamil culture and values ​​in Tamil Nadu. He is spreading ideas like [[nationalism]], [[Social services|social service]] and self-reliance to give new energy to the youth of Tamil Nadu. He has strong support among the majority Hindu community of Tamil Nadu. He is also playing a major role in promoting the traditional traditions of Tamil Nadu and creating cultural awareness. His honesty, sense of duty and courage have shaped a strong new generation in Tamil Nadu politics. His unique ability to understand and find solutions to people's problems through direct interaction with the public, media and social media is considered his specialty.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/ex-ips-officer-annamalai-kuppusamy-appointed-karnataka-bjp-vice-president20200829224151/|title=Ex-IPS officer Annamalai Kuppusamy appointed Karnataka BJP vice president|date=29 August 2020|work=ANI news|access-date=12 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221125091157/https://www.aninews.in/news/national/general-news/ex-ips-officer-annamalai-kuppusamy-appointed-karnataka-bjp-vice-president20200829224151/|archive-date=25 November 2022|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessworld.in/article/Ex-IPS-officer-Annamalai-Kuppusamy-appointed-Karnataka-BJP-vice-president-/30-08-2020-314454/|title=Ex-IPS Officer Annamalai Kuppusamy Appointed Karnataka BJP Vice President|date=29 August 2020|work=Businessworld|access-date=1 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202074130/http://www.businessworld.in/article/Ex-IPS-officer-Annamalai-Kuppusamy-appointed-Karnataka-BJP-vice-president-/30-08-2020-314454/|archive-date=2 February 2023|language=en}}</ref> He is the Chief State President of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] in Tamil Nadu. == Early and personal life == Annamalai was born on June 4, 1984, in a Kongu Vellar Gounder farming family in Thottampatti, a small village near Chinnatharapuram in Karur district. His parents are Kuppusamy and Parameswari.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-annamalai-was-chosen-over-senior-leaders-lead-bjp-tamil-nadu-152437|title=Why Annamalai was chosen over senior leaders to lead BJP in Tamil Nadu|date=16 July 2021|work=The News Minute|language=en|access-date=26 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705020206/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-annamalai-was-chosen-over-senior-leaders-lead-bjp-tamil-nadu-152437|archive-date=5 July 2023}}</ref> He is married to Akila Swaminathan. The couple has two children.<ref>{{cite web|date=8 July 2021|title=Meet K Annamalai, the youngest Tamil Nadu BJP president ever|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/meet-k-annamalai-the-youngest-president-tamil-nadu-bjp-ever-11625761349905.html|work=livemint|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205000619/https://www.livemint.com/news/india/meet-k-annamalai-the-youngest-president-tamil-nadu-bjp-ever-11625761349905.html|archive-date=5 February 2024|language=en}}</ref> == Education == He completed his schooling in Annamalai, [[Karur]] and [[Namakkal district|Namakkal districts]] . Later, he obtained a bachelor's degree in [[mechanical engineering]] from the [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/PSG_College_of_Technology P. S. G. College of Technology, Coimbatore] . Following this, he cleared the common entrance examination and completed his [[Master of Business Administration]] from the [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Management_Lucknow Indian Institute of Management, Lucknow], [[Uttar Pradesh]] . Later, he qualified the Indian Civil Services Examination 2011 conducted by the Central Public Service Commission .<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/bluru-dcp-singam-annamalai-quits-says-ips-officers-death-made-him-re-examine-life-102539|title=Bengaluru DCP 'Singam' Annamalai quits, says IPS officer's death made him 're-examine' life|date=25 May 2019|work=The News Minute|language=en|access-date=30 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230126191548/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/bluru-dcp-singam-annamalai-quits-says-ips-officers-death-made-him-re-examine-life-102539|archive-date=26 January 2023}}</ref> Annamalai is well-versed in [[Tamil language|Tamil]] , [[English language|English]], [[Kannada]], and [[Hindi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.oneindia.com/politicians/annamalai-kuppusamy-71767.html|title=Annamalai Kuppusamy: Age, Biography, Education, Wife, Caste, Net Worth & More|work=Oneindia|language=en|access-date=10 January 2022}}</ref> == Police work == Annamalai joined the [[Karnataka]] State Police in 2011. He was appointed as the Deputy Superintendent of Police in Karkala, [[Udupi]] district in 2013. He later served as the Superintendent of Police in [[Udupi]] and Chikkamagaluru districts and was promoted to the post of Deputy Commissioner of Police, [[Bangalore|Bengaluru]] City South, in October 2018. He retired from the police force in 2019.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/bengaluru/ace-ips-officer-annamalai-puts-in-papers-736617.html|title=Ace IPS officer Annamalai puts in papers|date=29 May 2019|access-date=1 December 2023|newspaper=Deccan Herald|language=en}}</ref> == Agriculture and social work == Annamalai was an active speaker and organic farmer . He also founded several non-profit foundations, including the Union Government Service Training Center and the Leaders Foundation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theprint.in/politics/why-tamil-nadu-bjp-chief-annamalai-traded-in-the-quiet-life-he-dreamt-of-for-toxic-politics/1404156/|title=Why Tamil Nadu BJP chief Annamalai traded in the quiet life he dreamt of for ‘toxic’ politics|date=28 February 2023|access-date=1 December 2023|work=The Print|language=en}}</ref> == Political career == [[File:Prime_of_India_Narendra_Modi_in_Madurai,_Tamil_Nadu.jpg|thumb|left|Annamalai at an event with Indian Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] in 2024]] Annamalai was inspired by the ideology of the [[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh|Rastriya Swayamsevak Sangh]] .<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mynation.com/politics/karnataka-singham-annamalai-join-rss-start-shakha-coimbatore-ps7zjf|title=’Karnataka’s Singham’ Annamalai to join RSS and start ‘shakha’ in Coimbatore?|work=Asianet News Network|language=en|access-date=30 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/state/political-plunge-no-plans-says-annamalai-735386.html|title=Political plunge? No plans, says Annamalai|date=22 May 2019|newspaper=Deccan Herald|language=en|access-date=30 August 2021|language=en}}</ref> He met the current Prime Minister of India , [[Narendra Modi]] , and [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] leader [[Amit Shah]] and expressed his desire to join politics and do something different in life.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ibtimes.co.in/ex-ips-officer-k-annamalai-announces-his-entry-politics-contest-next-election-tamil-nadu-820183|title=Ex-IPS officer K Annamalai announces his entry to politics, to contest next election from Tamil Nadu|last=Upadhyaya|first=Prakash|date=18 May 2020|work=IBT Times|language=en|access-date=30 August 2021|language=en}}</ref> On August 25, 2020, he formally joined the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] in the presence of National General Secretary P. Muralidhar Rao , Karnataka Minister C. T. Iravi , and Tamil Nadu President L. Murugan .<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindutamil.in/news/india/571644-former-ips-officer-annamalai-kuppusamy-joins-bjp.html|title=முன்னாள் ஐபிஎஸ் அதிகாரி அண்ணாமலை பாஜகவில் இணைந்தார்|date=25 ஆகத்து 2020|newspaper=இந்து தமிழ்|access-date=1 December 2023}}</ref> Annamalai contested the 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election from the Aravakurichi constituency, losing to DMK's I. Elango by a margin of 24,816 votes .<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/south/ex-ips-officer-annamalai-sweats-it-out-in-aravakurichi-966622.html|title=Ex-IPS officer Annamalai sweats it out in Aravakurichi|date=26 March 2021|newspaper=Deccan Herald|language=en|access-date=30 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://tamil.oneindia.com/aravakurichi-assembly-elections-tn-134/|title=அரவக்குறிச்சி சட்டசபைத் தேர்தல் முடிவு|work=ஒன் இந்தியா}}</ref> After Murugan became a Union Minister, he was appointed as the state president of the [[Bharatiya Janata Party]] in [[Tamil Nadu]] by national president [[J. P. Nadda|Jagath Prakash Nadda]] on 8 July 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/exips-officer-singham-annamalai-is-bjp-s-new-chief-in-tamil-nadu-101625765366188.html|title=Ex-IPS officer, ‘Singham’ Annamalai, is BJP’s new chief in Tamil Nadu|date=8 July 2021|newspaper=Hindustan Times|language=en|access-date=30 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/meet-k-annamalai-the-youngest-president-tamil-nadu-bjp-ever-11625761349905.html|title=Meet K Annamalai, the youngest Tamil Nadu BJP president ever|date=8 July 2021|work=Livemint|language=en|access-date=26 October 2021}}</ref> In the 2024 Indian general election , he contested the Coimbatore Lok Sabha constituency as a Bharatiya Sanata Party candidate, losing to DMK's Ganapathy P. raj Kumar by a margin of 1,18,068 votes .<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/candidateswise-S2220.htm|title=General Election to Parliamentary Constituencies: Trends & Results June-2024 Parliamentary Constituency 20 - COIMBATORE (Tamil Nadu)|website=[[இந்தியத் தேர்தல் ஆணையம்]]}}</ref> == Contested elections == === Legislative Assembly Election === {| class="wikitable" |+ !'''Election''' !'''constituency''' !'''Party''' !Result !'''Votes''' !'''Percentage''' !'''Opposition candidate''' !'''Opposition''' !'''Vote percentage''' |- |[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Tamil_Nadu_Legislative_Assembly_election 2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election] |[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aravakurichi_Assembly_constituency Aravakurichi] |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] |Lost |68,553 |38.71% <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/elections/aravakurichi-tamil-nadu-election-result-2021|title=2021 Aravakurichi Tamilnadu Elections}}</ref> |[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._Elango R. Ilango] |''[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]'' |52.72% <ref name=":0" /> |} === Lok Sabha Elections === {| class="wikitable" |+ !'''Election''' !'''constituency''' !'''Party''' !Result !'''Votes''' !'''Percentage''' !'''Opposition candidate''' !'''Opposition''' !'''Vote percentage''' |- |[[2024 Indian general election]] |[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coimbatore_Lok_Sabha_constituency Coimbatore] |[[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]] |Lost |450,132 |32.8% <ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://results.eci.gov.in/PcResultGenJune2024/ConstituencywiseS2220.htm|title=Detailed results and vote counts for the Coimbatore constituency}}</ref> |[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganapathi_P._Rajkumar Ganapathy P. Rajkumar] |''[[Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam|DMK]]'' |41.4% <ref name=":1" /> |} == In the movies == Annamalai played the role of a swimming coach for a disabled swimmer in the Kannada film '[https://m.imdb.com/title/tt20605940/ Arabbie]'.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/entertainment-news/kannada/tn-bjp-leader-k-annamalai-plays-a-coach-in-a-kannada-film-article-108542342|title=TN BJP Leader K Annamalai plays a coach in a Kannada film|work= Times Now|access-date=1 April 2024|date=16 March 2024|language=en}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[பகுப்பு:வாழும் நபர்கள்]] [[பகுப்பு:பாரதிய ஜனதா கட்சி தமிழ்நாடு மாநிலத் தலைவர்கள்]] [[பகுப்பு:கரூர் மாவட்ட மக்கள்]] [[பகுப்பு:1984 பிறப்புகள்]] [[பகுப்பு:இந்திய காவல் பணி அதிகாரிகள்]] [[பகுப்பு:தமிழ்நாட்டைச் சேர்ந்த பாரதிய ஜனதா கட்சி அரசியல்வாதிகள்]] rdsuezdup57arzobzqwwhuz9jkk8gh4 0 1198535 10348549 10344674 2025-06-22T17:36:15Z 142.126.240.37 new article 10348549 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''code point''', '''codepoint''' or '''code position''' is a particular position in a [[table (database)|table]], where the position has been assigned a meaning. The table may be one dimensional (a column), two dimensional (like cells in a spreadsheet), three dimensional (sheets in a workbook), etc... in any number of dimensions. ryyd8vb5httr54l4ne8g66dzxrchwmc 2 1198605 10348355 10345239 2025-06-22T15:38:51Z Hollowww 1436094 10348355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = Ctesiphon map-en.svg | caption = Map of Ctesiphon. | date = [[283]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]] and Ctesiphon{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Roman Emperor|Emperor]] [[Carus]] | commander2 = Garrison (?) leader }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopaedia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} {{refend|2}} 9pyhhbmr86afcs2dhmcgjpfcret03m6 10348357 10348355 2025-06-22T15:39:06Z Hollowww 1436094 10348357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = Ctesiphon map-en.svg | caption = Map of Ctesiphon. | date = [[283]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]] and Ctesiphon{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Roman Emperor|Emperor]] [[Carus]] | commander2 = Garrison (?) leader }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{Encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} {{refend|2}} o2yb3u7qvk7psd3prt0d1vstgq7hfxg 10348359 10348357 2025-06-22T15:40:11Z Hollowww 1436094 10348359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = Ctesiphon map-en.svg | caption = Map of Ctesiphon. | date = [[283]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]] and Ctesiphon | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Roman Emperor|Emperor]] [[Carus]] | commander2 = Garrison (?) leader }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{Encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} {{refend|2}} 3l44hinpze87rsgv4929fou7chpihf2 10348361 10348359 2025-06-22T15:42:28Z Hollowww 1436094 10348361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = Ctesiphon map-en.svg | caption = Map of Ctesiphon. | date = [[283]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]] and Ctesiphon | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Roman Emperor|Emperor]] [[Carus]] | commander2 = Garrison (?) leader }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} {{refend|2}} syu8c8025yrau4rsbitg3ze6rsukoos 10348379 10348361 2025-06-22T15:56:02Z Hollowww 1436094 10348379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = Ctesiphon map-en.svg | caption = Map of Ctesiphon. | date = [[283]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]] and Ctesiphon | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Roman Emperor|Emperor]] [[Carus]] | commander2 = Garrison (?) leader }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} {{refend|2}} 8hq3br2v6pns044e8uw03kah7q5xk7p 10348380 10348379 2025-06-22T15:56:50Z Hollowww 1436094 10348380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = Ctesiphon map-en.svg | caption = Map of Ctesiphon. | date = [[283]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]] and Ctesiphon | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Roman Emperor|Emperor]] [[Carus]] | commander2 = [[Bahram II]] | casualties1 = Unknown, podsibly light | casualties2 = Heavy }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} {{refend|2}} mbrvzrfuokgvxil3huh08xzxo5424hd 10348381 10348380 2025-06-22T15:57:07Z Hollowww 1436094 10348381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = Ctesiphon map-en.svg | caption = Map of Ctesiphon. | date = [[283]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]] and Ctesiphon | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]] | commander2 = [[Bahram II]] | casualties1 = Unknown, possibly light | casualties2 = Heavy }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} {{refend|2}} fu45422o9l5zt81c99370n95331t5wu 10348386 10348381 2025-06-22T16:03:13Z Hollowww 1436094 10348386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | date = [[283]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]] and Ctesiphon | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]] | commander2 = [[Bahram II]] | casualties1 = Unknown, possibly light | casualties2 = Heavy }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} {{refend|2}} 4yayiuiqa331al3b19btl5ul9mucpqn 10348387 10348386 2025-06-22T16:03:44Z Hollowww 1436094 10348387 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | date = [[283]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]] and Ctesiphon | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]] | commander2 = [[Bahram II]] | casualties1 = Unknown, possibly light | casualties2 = Heavy }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} {{refend|2}} hiqi27gl8p89vbnk9ow2tfsr5t5zohf 10348392 10348387 2025-06-22T16:07:54Z Hollowww 1436094 10348392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | date = [[283]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]] and Ctesiphon | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]] | commander2 = [[Bahram II]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} {{refend|2}} iie2l3feiv5uegca4ep2t3btnpa5srv 10348396 10348392 2025-06-22T16:08:44Z Hollowww 1436094 10348396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = [[283]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]] and Ctesiphon | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]] | commander2 = [[Bahram II]] }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} {{refend|2}} 0heblsuavh5apxvatw7vkbc5h26a320 10348408 10348396 2025-06-22T16:23:50Z Hollowww 1436094 10348408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = [[283]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]] | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}} }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} {{refend|2}} 7hg317svkoeshpb4350vf2sruvjotq7 10348418 10348408 2025-06-22T16:31:58Z Hollowww 1436094 10348418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = [[283]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]] | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}} }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} {{refend|2}} 66uhkdt227bua17jqxu2tju4b8fydot 10348439 10348418 2025-06-22T16:49:06Z Hollowww 1436094 10348439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = [[283]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]] | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops, including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}} }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} {{refend|2}} kjr62jmn7qyjihve729ubgqys6c1yhl 10348442 10348439 2025-06-22T16:51:59Z Hollowww 1436094 10348442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = [[283]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]] | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops, including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]] | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}} }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} {{refend|2}} 4m6n3tcjui1fh0tzzusuax5ucwi2mbm 10348448 10348442 2025-06-22T16:54:24Z Hollowww 1436094 10348448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = [[283]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]] | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}} }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |uel=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{refend|2}} oibfj4kjbts0dfzf41kffaw8rhos0sc 10348449 10348448 2025-06-22T16:54:39Z Hollowww 1436094 10348449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = [[283]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]] | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}} }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{refend|2}} o6isuuvhnflwcaf1fhblczzv29ng5eb 10348458 10348449 2025-06-22T16:59:04Z Hollowww 1436094 10348458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = [[283]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]] | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}} }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} {{refend|2}} jkb88nu2z2dib2fzyu69x6ba089gqrm 10348460 10348458 2025-06-22T17:01:12Z Hollowww 1436094 10348460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = [[283]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]] | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=236}} }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} {{refend|2}} osxn7ogmxw2c8cot43zvqf3cvuotrbg 10348461 10348460 2025-06-22T17:01:25Z Hollowww 1436094 10348461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = [[283]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]] | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}} }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} {{refend|2}} kohk7l187wzm3dta3t55n5exdhrbu3o 10348462 10348461 2025-06-22T17:02:44Z Hollowww 1436094 10348462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]] | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}} }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} {{refend|2}} kqe85u06z0wf9ini3kghazlbmxqw8u7 10348478 10348462 2025-06-22T17:09:55Z Hollowww 1436094 10348478 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]] | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}} }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} ** {{harvc |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |in1=Bowman |in2=Garnsey |in3=Cameron }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} {{refend|2}} idwfy7a9ilsy6vqgataosma9qr2yftm 10348481 10348478 2025-06-22T17:10:36Z Hollowww 1436094 10348481 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]] | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}} }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} {{refend|2}} 2zt5e6uypqsp9xeq0x34bpfrmezh0xo 10348483 10348481 2025-06-22T17:11:10Z Hollowww 1436094 10348483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]] | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}} }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} {{refend|2}} b9jf0jocwha0xio3n31csvow9fyorry 10348518 10348483 2025-06-22T17:24:36Z Hollowww 1436094 10348518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}}{{sfn|Dignas|Winter|2007|p=26}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]]<br>[[Numerian]]{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}} }} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dignas |first1=Beate |last2=Winter |first2=Engelbert |year=2007 |title=Rome & Persia in Late Antiquity; Neighbours & Rivals |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-511-61918-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dodgeon |first1=Michael H. |last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C. |year=2002 |title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226–363: A Documentary History |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-96113-9 }} {{refend|2}} njibsvmsoycg6ojqmy4d7g42jlbfnhm 10348526 10348518 2025-06-22T17:28:40Z Hollowww 1436094 10348526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}}{{sfn|Dignas|Winter|2007|p=26}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]]<br>[[Numerian]]{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}} } The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} when then [[Roman Emperor]] [[Carus]] launched an attack against [[Asoristan]], a region of the [[Sasanian Empire]].{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=2}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dignas |first1=Beate |last2=Winter |first2=Engelbert |year=2007 |title=Rome & Persia in Late Antiquity; Neighbours & Rivals |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-511-61918-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dodgeon |first1=Michael H. |last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C. |year=2002 |title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226–363: A Documentary History |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-96113-9 }} {{refend|2}} krzjscaprtu2depdxkkyea8ujzt8i3p 10348527 10348526 2025-06-22T17:28:48Z Hollowww 1436094 10348527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}}{{sfn|Dignas|Winter|2007|p=26}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]]<br>[[Numerian]]{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}} }} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} when then [[Roman Emperor]] [[Carus]] launched an attack against [[Asoristan]], a region of the [[Sasanian Empire]].{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=2}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dignas |first1=Beate |last2=Winter |first2=Engelbert |year=2007 |title=Rome & Persia in Late Antiquity; Neighbours & Rivals |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-511-61918-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dodgeon |first1=Michael H. |last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C. |year=2002 |title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226–363: A Documentary History |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-96113-9 }} {{refend|2}} rkgwolyozupaddkxkhz6vf4um0ont4s 10348529 10348527 2025-06-22T17:29:58Z Hollowww 1436094 10348529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}}{{sfn|Dignas|Winter|2007|p=26}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]]<br>[[Numerian]]{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}} }} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} when then [[Roman Emperor]] [[Carus]] launched an attack against [[Asoristan]], a region of the [[Sasanian Empire]].{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=2}} == Battle == The army [[Carus]] assembled for the invasion must have been composed mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]].{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dignas |first1=Beate |last2=Winter |first2=Engelbert |year=2007 |title=Rome & Persia in Late Antiquity; Neighbours & Rivals |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-511-61918-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dodgeon |first1=Michael H. |last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C. |year=2002 |title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226–363: A Documentary History |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-96113-9 }} {{refend|2}} f40wfuepra0uajtaa3lgnkonhyxfbe3 10348535 10348529 2025-06-22T17:31:01Z Hollowww 1436094 10348535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}}{{sfn|Dignas|Winter|2007|p=26}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]]<br>[[Numerian]]{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}} }} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} when then [[Roman Emperor]] [[Carus]] launched an attack against [[Asoristan]], a region of the [[Sasanian Empire]].{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=2}} == Battle == The army [[Carus]] assembled for the invasion must have been composed mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani''—[[Roman cavalry]] units first created by [[Gallienus]], and light-armed [[equites]].{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dignas |first1=Beate |last2=Winter |first2=Engelbert |year=2007 |title=Rome & Persia in Late Antiquity; Neighbours & Rivals |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-511-61918-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dodgeon |first1=Michael H. |last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C. |year=2002 |title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226–363: A Documentary History |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-96113-9 }} {{refend|2}} 0jrm45z4zwd7r146xvdrhn9m5uahv3j 10348537 10348535 2025-06-22T17:31:30Z Hollowww 1436094 10348537 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}}{{sfn|Dignas|Winter|2007|p=26}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]]<br>[[Numerian]]{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} }} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} when then [[Roman Emperor]] [[Carus]] launched an attack against [[Asoristan]], a region of the [[Sasanian Empire]].{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=2}} == Battle == The army [[Carus]] assembled for the invasion must have been composed mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani''—[[Roman cavalry]] units first created by [[Gallienus]], and light-armed [[equites]].{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dignas |first1=Beate |last2=Winter |first2=Engelbert |year=2007 |title=Rome & Persia in Late Antiquity; Neighbours & Rivals |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-511-61918-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dodgeon |first1=Michael H. |last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C. |year=2002 |title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226–363: A Documentary History |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-96113-9 }} {{refend|2}} bxe7izryo288668036c5mf350l04508 10348552 10348537 2025-06-22T17:37:49Z Hollowww 1436094 10348552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}}{{sfn|Dignas|Winter|2007|p=26}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]]<br>[[Numerian]]{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} }} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} when then [[Roman Emperor]] [[Carus]] launched an attack against [[Asoristan]], a region of the [[Sasanian Empire]]. == Battle == The army [[Carus]] assembled for the invasion must have been composed mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani''—[[Roman cavalry]] units first created by [[Gallienus]], and light-armed [[equites]].{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} By early [[283]], he was positioned at [[Antioch]],{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} and soon after he started an invasion of the [[Sasanian Empire]], marching either trough [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], and laid siege to [[Ctesiphon]] in Summer of 283. As the Sasanian king [[Bahram II]] was preoccupied with rebellions in the Persian domain, the garrison at Ctesiphon was small, opposing Carus with little resistance.{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} The Roman Emperor captured the twin cities of Coche ([[Seleucia]]) and Ctesiphon, and sacked them.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dignas |first1=Beate |last2=Winter |first2=Engelbert |year=2007 |title=Rome & Persia in Late Antiquity; Neighbours & Rivals |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-511-61918-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dodgeon |first1=Michael H. |last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C. |year=2002 |title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226–363: A Documentary History |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-96113-9 }} {{refend|2}} 6cciwf3mlrqjjlfnejifpngo6xx7vop 10348553 10348552 2025-06-22T17:38:05Z Hollowww 1436094 10348553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}}{{sfn|Dignas|Winter|2007|p=26}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]]<br>[[Numerian]]{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} }} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} when then [[Roman Emperor]] [[Carus]] launched an attack against [[Asoristan]], a region of the [[Sasanian Empire]]. The army [[Carus]] assembled for the invasion must have been composed mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani''—[[Roman cavalry]] units first created by [[Gallienus]], and light-armed [[equites]].{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} By early [[283]], he was positioned at [[Antioch]],{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} and soon after he started an invasion of the [[Sasanian Empire]], marching either trough [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], and laid siege to [[Ctesiphon]] in Summer of 283. As the Sasanian king [[Bahram II]] was preoccupied with rebellions in the Persian domain, the garrison at Ctesiphon was small, opposing Carus with little resistance.{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} The Roman Emperor captured the twin cities of Coche ([[Seleucia]]) and Ctesiphon, and sacked them.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dignas |first1=Beate |last2=Winter |first2=Engelbert |year=2007 |title=Rome & Persia in Late Antiquity; Neighbours & Rivals |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-511-61918-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dodgeon |first1=Michael H. |last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C. |year=2002 |title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226–363: A Documentary History |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-96113-9 }} {{refend|2}} n0jpd36ga9blyhflyixhye7hwsxzrbb 10348556 10348553 2025-06-22T17:41:39Z Hollowww 1436094 10348556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}}{{sfn|Dignas|Winter|2007|p=26}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]]<br>[[Numerian]]{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} }} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} when then [[Roman Emperor]] [[Carus]] launched an attack against [[Asoristan]], a region of the [[Sasanian Empire]]. The army [[Carus]] assembled for the invasion must have been composed mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani''—[[Roman cavalry]] units first created by [[Gallienus]], and light-armed [[equites]].{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} By early [[283]], he was positioned at [[Antioch]],{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} and soon after he started an invasion of the [[Sasanian Empire]], marching either trough [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], and laid siege to [[Ctesiphon]] in Summer of 283. As the Sasanian king [[Bahram II]] was preoccupied with rebellions in the Persian domain, the garrison at Ctesiphon was small, opposing Carus with little resistance.{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} The Roman Emperor captured the twin cities of Coche ([[Seleucia]]) and Ctesiphon, and sacked them.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} However, in July or August [[283]], Carus died under mysterious circumstances, and [[Numerian]] and [[Carinus]] took charge of the army. Accounts differ on what followed next, but it is presumed that both generals suffered defeats on the behalf of the Persians.{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=28}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dignas |first1=Beate |last2=Winter |first2=Engelbert |year=2007 |title=Rome & Persia in Late Antiquity; Neighbours & Rivals |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-511-61918-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dodgeon |first1=Michael H. |last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C. |year=2002 |title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226–363: A Documentary History |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-96113-9 }} {{refend|2}} is6urwvwbcterhc7no8xazfh1qafmsx 10348564 10348556 2025-06-22T17:48:02Z Hollowww 1436094 10348564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}}{{sfn|Dignas|Winter|2007|p=26}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]]<br>[[Numerian]]{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} when then [[Roman Emperor]] [[Carus]] launched an attack against [[Asoristan]], a region of the [[Sasanian Empire]]. The army [[Carus]] assembled for the invasion must have been composed mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani''—[[Roman cavalry]] units first created by [[Gallienus]], and light-armed [[equites]].{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} By early [[283]], he was positioned at [[Antioch]],{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} and soon after he started an invasion of the [[Sasanian Empire]], marching either trough [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], and laid siege to [[Ctesiphon]] in Summer of 283. As the Sasanian king [[Bahram II]] was preoccupied with rebellions in the Persian domain, the garrison at Ctesiphon was small, opposing Carus with little resistance.{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} The Roman Emperor captured the twin cities of Coche ([[Seleucia]]) and Ctesiphon, and sacked them.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} However, on August 30, [[283]], Carus died under mysterious circumstances,{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=23}} and [[Numerian]] and [[Carinus]] took charge of the army. Accounts differ on what followed next, but it is presumed that both generals suffered defeats on the behalf of the Persians.{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=28}} According to Porena's reconstruction, Numerian initially had to face a counterattack by mercenaries in the pay of the Persians against whom Carus died, then, after a truce of several months during which he would have wintered in Syria, apparently at Emesa (where he promulgated two rescripts dated September 283 and March 284), in the course of 284 he would suffer a serious defeat on the Euphrates, followed by the definitive Roman withdrawal.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=28–33}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dignas |first1=Beate |last2=Winter |first2=Engelbert |year=2007 |title=Rome & Persia in Late Antiquity; Neighbours & Rivals |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-511-61918-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dodgeon |first1=Michael H. |last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C. |year=2002 |title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226–363: A Documentary History |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-96113-9 }} {{refend|2}} o6kcnhy48wht5y8ih2egchnwa1cwht1 10348571 10348564 2025-06-22T17:50:40Z Hollowww 1436094 10348571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}}{{sfn|Dignas|Winter|2007|p=26}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]]<br>[[Numerian]]{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} when then [[Roman Emperor]] [[Carus]] launched an attack against [[Asoristan]], a region of the [[Sasanian Empire]]. The army [[Carus]] assembled for the invasion must have been composed mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani''—[[Roman cavalry]] units first created by [[Gallienus]], and light-armed [[equites]].{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} By early [[283]], he was positioned at [[Antioch]],{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} and soon after he started an invasion of the [[Sasanian Empire]], marching either trough [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], and laid siege to [[Ctesiphon]] in Summer of 283. As the Sasanian king [[Bahram II]] was preoccupied with rebellions in the Persian domain, the garrison at Ctesiphon was small, opposing Carus with little resistance.{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} The Roman Emperor captured the twin cities of Coche ([[Seleucia]]) and Ctesiphon, and sacked them.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} However, on August 30, [[283]], Carus died under mysterious circumstances,{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=23}} and [[Numerian]] and [[Carinus]] took charge of the army. Accounts differ on what followed next, but it is presumed that both generals suffered defeats on the behalf of the Persians.{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=28}} According to Porena's reconstruction, Numerian initially had to face a counterattack by mercenaries in the pay of the Persians against whom Carus died, then, after a truce of several months during which he would have wintered in Syria, apparently at [[Emesa]] (where he promulgated two rescripts dated September 283 and March 284), in the course of 284 he would suffer a serious defeat on the [[Euphrates]], followed by the definitive Roman withdrawal.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=28–33}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dignas |first1=Beate |last2=Winter |first2=Engelbert |year=2007 |title=Rome & Persia in Late Antiquity; Neighbours & Rivals |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-511-61918-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dodgeon |first1=Michael H. |last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C. |year=2002 |title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226–363: A Documentary History |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-96113-9 }} {{refend|2}} pnsor9i92u8ul800d8f2keqb5vnh91k 10348732 10348571 2025-06-22T19:32:10Z Hollowww 1436094 10348732 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}}{{sfn|Dignas|Winter|2007|p=26}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]]<br>[[Numerian]]{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} when then [[Roman Emperor]] [[Carus]] launched an attack against [[Asoristan]], a region of the [[Sasanian Empire]]. The army [[Carus]] assembled for the invasion must have been composed mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani''—[[Roman cavalry]] units first created by [[Gallienus]], and light-armed [[equites]].{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} By early [[283]], he was positioned at [[Antioch]],{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} and soon after he started an invasion of the [[Sasanian Empire]], marching either trough [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], and laid siege to [[Ctesiphon]] in Summer of 283. As the Sasanian king [[Bahram II]] was preoccupied with rebellions in the Persian domain, the garrison at Ctesiphon was small, opposing Carus with little resistance.{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} The Roman Emperor initially camped near the [[Tigris]] and besieged the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and Ctesiphon. The Romans, despite facing a diversion of the Tigris against their camp by the Persians,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=122}} managed to capture the twin cities and sack them.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} However, on August 30, [[283]], Carus died under mysterious circumstances,{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=23}} and [[Numerian]] and [[Carinus]] took charge of the army. Accounts differ on what followed next, but it is presumed that both generals suffered defeats on the behalf of the Persians.{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=28}} According to Porena's reconstruction, Numerian initially had to face a counterattack by mercenaries in the pay of the Persians against whom Carus died, then, after a truce of several months during which he would have wintered in Syria, apparently at [[Emesa]] (where he promulgated two rescripts dated September 283 and March 284), in the course of 284 he would suffer a serious defeat on the [[Euphrates]], followed by the definitive Roman withdrawal.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=28–33}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dignas |first1=Beate |last2=Winter |first2=Engelbert |year=2007 |title=Rome & Persia in Late Antiquity; Neighbours & Rivals |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-511-61918-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dodgeon |first1=Michael H. |last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C. |year=2002 |title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226–363: A Documentary History |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-96113-9 }} {{refend|2}} sv78dpib68mp8huq5a17ekz5ny2dkhw 10348735 10348732 2025-06-22T19:33:26Z Hollowww 1436094 10348735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}}{{sfn|Dignas|Winter|2007|p=26}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]]<br>[[Numerian]]{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} when then [[Roman Emperor]] [[Carus]] launched an attack against [[Asoristan]], a region of the [[Sasanian Empire]]. == Background == {{Main|Carus' Sasanian campaign}} The army [[Carus]] assembled for the invasion must have been composed mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani''—[[Roman cavalry]] units first created by [[Gallienus]], and light-armed [[equites]].{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} == Battle == By early [[283]], Carus was positioned at [[Antioch]],{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} and soon after he started an invasion of the [[Sasanian Empire]], marching either trough [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], and laid siege to [[Ctesiphon]] in Summer of 283. As the Sasanian king [[Bahram II]] was preoccupied with rebellions in the Persian domain, the garrison at Ctesiphon was small, opposing Carus with little resistance.{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} The Roman Emperor initially camped near the [[Tigris]] and besieged the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and Ctesiphon. The Romans, despite facing a diversion of the Tigris against their camp by the Persians,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=122}} managed to capture the twin cities and sack them.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} However, on August 30, [[283]], Carus died under mysterious circumstances,{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=23}} and [[Numerian]] and [[Carinus]] took charge of the army. == Aftermath == Accounts differ on what followed next, but it is presumed that both generals suffered defeats on the behalf of the Persians.{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=28}} According to Porena's reconstruction, Numerian initially had to face a counterattack by mercenaries in the pay of the Persians against whom Carus died, then, after a truce of several months during which he would have wintered in Syria, apparently at [[Emesa]] (where he promulgated two rescripts dated September 283 and March 284), in the course of 284 he would suffer a serious defeat on the [[Euphrates]], followed by the definitive Roman withdrawal.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=28–33}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dignas |first1=Beate |last2=Winter |first2=Engelbert |year=2007 |title=Rome & Persia in Late Antiquity; Neighbours & Rivals |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-511-61918-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dodgeon |first1=Michael H. |last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C. |year=2002 |title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226–363: A Documentary History |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-96113-9 }} {{refend|2}} r233a5sk3aydvfw17h5bqcgmzuhfz4u 10348736 10348735 2025-06-22T19:33:56Z Hollowww 1436094 10348736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}}{{sfn|Dignas|Winter|2007|p=26}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]]<br>[[Numerian]]{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} when then [[Roman Emperor]] [[Carus]] launched an attack against [[Asoristan]], a region of the [[Sasanian Empire]]. == Background == {{Main|Carus' Sasanian campaign}} The army [[Carus]] assembled for the invasion must have been composed mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani''—[[Roman cavalry]] units first created by [[Gallienus]], and light-armed [[equites]].{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} == Battle == By early [[283]], Carus was positioned at [[Antioch]],{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} and soon after he started an invasion of the [[Sasanian Empire]], marching either trough [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], and laid siege to [[Ctesiphon]] in summer 283. As the Sasanian king [[Bahram II]] was preoccupied with rebellions in the Persian domain, the garrison at Ctesiphon was small, opposing Carus with little resistance.{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} The Roman Emperor initially camped near the [[Tigris]] and besieged the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and Ctesiphon. The Romans, despite facing a diversion of the Tigris against their camp by the Persians,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=122}} managed to capture the twin cities and sack them.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} However, on August 30, [[283]], Carus died under mysterious circumstances,{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=23}} and [[Numerian]] and [[Carinus]] took charge of the army. == Aftermath == Accounts differ on what followed next, but it is presumed that both generals suffered defeats on the behalf of the Persians.{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=28}} According to Porena's reconstruction, Numerian initially had to face a counterattack by mercenaries in the pay of the Persians against whom Carus died, then, after a truce of several months during which he would have wintered in Syria, apparently at [[Emesa]] (where he promulgated two rescripts dated September 283 and March 284), in the course of 284 he would suffer a serious defeat on the [[Euphrates]], followed by the definitive Roman withdrawal.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=28–33}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dignas |first1=Beate |last2=Winter |first2=Engelbert |year=2007 |title=Rome & Persia in Late Antiquity; Neighbours & Rivals |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-511-61918-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dodgeon |first1=Michael H. |last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C. |year=2002 |title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226–363: A Documentary History |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-96113-9 }} {{refend|2}} 6wt5su06h6rehwe4feyokmjnhsajy11 10348737 10348736 2025-06-22T19:34:49Z Hollowww 1436094 10348737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}}{{sfn|Dignas|Winter|2007|p=26}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]]<br>[[Numerian]]{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} when then [[Roman Emperor]] [[Carus]] launched an attack against [[Asoristan]], a region of the [[Sasanian Empire]]. == Background == {{Main|Carus' Sasanian campaign}} The army [[Carus]] assembled for the invasion must have been composed mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani''—[[Roman cavalry]] units first created by [[Gallienus]], and light-armed [[equites]].{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} == Battle == By early [[283]], Carus was positioned at [[Antioch]],{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} and soon after he started an invasion of the [[Sasanian Empire]], marching either trough [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], and laid siege to [[Ctesiphon]] in summer 283. He was possibly accompanied by [[Numerian]] during this expedition.{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} As the Sasanian king [[Bahram II]] was preoccupied with rebellions in the Persian domain, the garrison at Ctesiphon was small, opposing Carus with little resistance.{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} Carus initially camped near the [[Tigris]] and besieged the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and Ctesiphon. The Romans, despite facing a diversion of the Tigris against their camp by the Persians,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=122}} managed to capture the twin cities and sack them.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} However, on August 30, [[283]], Carus died under mysterious circumstances,{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=23}} and [[Numerian]] and [[Carinus]] took charge of the army. == Aftermath == Accounts differ on what followed next, but it is presumed that both generals suffered defeats on the behalf of the Persians.{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=28}} According to Porena's reconstruction, Numerian initially had to face a counterattack by mercenaries in the pay of the Persians against whom Carus died, then, after a truce of several months during which he would have wintered in Syria, apparently at [[Emesa]] (where he promulgated two rescripts dated September 283 and March 284), in the course of 284 he would suffer a serious defeat on the [[Euphrates]], followed by the definitive Roman withdrawal.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=28–33}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dignas |first1=Beate |last2=Winter |first2=Engelbert |year=2007 |title=Rome & Persia in Late Antiquity; Neighbours & Rivals |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-511-61918-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dodgeon |first1=Michael H. |last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C. |year=2002 |title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226–363: A Documentary History |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-96113-9 }} {{refend|2}} 3ijsnd4vdgk30guj18xlywyem7pidx6 10348740 10348737 2025-06-22T19:35:51Z Hollowww 1436094 10348740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}}{{sfn|Dignas|Winter|2007|p=26}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]]<br>[[Numerian]]{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} when then [[Roman Emperor]] [[Carus]] launched an attack against [[Asoristan]], a region of the [[Sasanian Empire]]. == Background == {{Main|Carus' Sasanian campaign}} The army [[Carus]] assembled for the invasion must have been composed mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani''—[[Roman cavalry]] units first created by [[Gallienus]], and light-armed [[equites]].{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} == Battle == By early [[283]], Carus was positioned at [[Antioch]],{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} and soon after he started an invasion of the [[Sasanian Empire]], marching either trough [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], and laid siege to [[Ctesiphon]] in summer 283. He was possibly accompanied by [[Numerian]] during this expedition.{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} As the Sasanian king [[Bahram II]] was preoccupied with rebellions in the Persian domain, the garrison at Ctesiphon was small, opposing Carus with little resistance.{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} Carus initially camped near the [[Tigris]] and besieged the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and Ctesiphon. The Romans, despite facing a diversion of the Tigris against their camp by the Persians,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=122}} managed to capture the twin cities and sack them.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} However, on August 30, [[283]], Carus died under mysterious circumstances,{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=23}} and [[Numerian]] and [[Carinus]], the latter having returned from [[Gaul]] after having suppressed a rebellion there, took charge of the army. == Aftermath == Accounts differ on what followed next, but it is presumed that both generals suffered defeats on the behalf of the Persians.{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=28}} According to Porena's reconstruction, Numerian initially had to face a counterattack by mercenaries in the pay of the Persians against whom Carus died, then, after a truce of several months during which he would have wintered in Syria, apparently at [[Emesa]] (where he promulgated two rescripts dated September 283 and March 284), in the course of 284 he would suffer a serious defeat on the [[Euphrates]], followed by the definitive Roman withdrawal.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=28–33}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dignas |first1=Beate |last2=Winter |first2=Engelbert |year=2007 |title=Rome & Persia in Late Antiquity; Neighbours & Rivals |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-511-61918-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dodgeon |first1=Michael H. |last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C. |year=2002 |title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226–363: A Documentary History |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-96113-9 }} {{refend|2}} qh3azhrrru9vv481nq90rtrohlmw2t6 10348747 10348740 2025-06-22T19:40:56Z Hollowww 1436094 10348747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}}{{sfn|Dignas|Winter|2007|p=26}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]]<br>[[Numerian]]{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} when then [[Roman Emperor]] [[Carus]] launched an attack against [[Asoristan]], a region of the [[Sasanian Empire]]. == Background == {{Main|Carus' Sasanian campaign}} If we want to believe the Armenian historians, who are not always reliable from the chronological point of view, the aim was also to reinstate [[Tiridates III of Armenia|Tiridates III]] on the throne of Armenia.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27–28}} [[Carus]] was initially engaged in another campaign, as he inflicted a defeat on the [[Sarmatians]], killing 16,000 enemy warriors and [[POW|capturing]] 20,000 others.{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=28}} However, seeing that the Sasanian king [[Bahram II]] was preoccupied about an uprising of his brother [[Hormizd I Kushanshah]], and possibly also driven by the opportuny to reinstate [[Tiridates III of Armenia|Tiridates III]] on the throne of Armenia,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27–28}} he decided to campaign against Persia. The army [[Carus]] assembled for the invasion must have been composed mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani''—[[Roman cavalry]] units first created by [[Gallienus]], and light-armed [[equites]].{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} == Battle == By early [[283]], Carus was positioned at [[Antioch]],{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} and soon after he started an invasion of the [[Sasanian Empire]], marching either trough [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], and laid siege to [[Ctesiphon]] in summer 283. He was possibly accompanied by [[Numerian]] during this expedition.{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} As the Sasanian king [[Bahram II]] was preoccupied with rebellions in the Persian domain, the garrison at Ctesiphon was small, opposing Carus with little resistance.{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} Carus initially camped near the [[Tigris]] and besieged the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and Ctesiphon. The Romans, despite facing a diversion of the Tigris against their camp by the Persians,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=122}} managed to capture the twin cities and sack them.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} However, on August 30, [[283]], Carus died under mysterious circumstances,{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=23}} and [[Numerian]] and [[Carinus]], the latter having returned from [[Gaul]] after having suppressed a rebellion there, took charge of the army. == Aftermath == Accounts differ on what followed next, but it is presumed that both generals suffered defeats on the behalf of the Persians.{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=28}} According to Porena's reconstruction, Numerian initially had to face a counterattack by mercenaries in the pay of the Persians against whom Carus died, then, after a truce of several months during which he would have wintered in Syria, apparently at [[Emesa]] (where he promulgated two rescripts dated September 283 and March 284), in the course of 284 he would suffer a serious defeat on the [[Euphrates]], followed by the definitive Roman withdrawal.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=28–33}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dignas |first1=Beate |last2=Winter |first2=Engelbert |year=2007 |title=Rome & Persia in Late Antiquity; Neighbours & Rivals |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-511-61918-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dodgeon |first1=Michael H. |last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C. |year=2002 |title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226–363: A Documentary History |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-96113-9 }} {{refend|2}} mxzcmzi8qsczuhc59qbehg4d7iwmwjk 10348748 10348747 2025-06-22T19:41:13Z Hollowww 1436094 10348748 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}}{{sfn|Dignas|Winter|2007|p=26}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]]<br>[[Numerian]]{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} when then [[Roman Emperor]] [[Carus]] launched an attack against [[Asoristan]], a region of the [[Sasanian Empire]]. == Background == {{Main|Carus' Sasanian campaign}} [[Carus]] was initially engaged in another campaign, as he inflicted a defeat on the [[Sarmatians]], killing 16,000 enemy warriors and [[POW|capturing]] 20,000 others.{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=28}} However, seeing that the Sasanian king [[Bahram II]] was preoccupied about an uprising of his brother [[Hormizd I Kushanshah]], and possibly also driven by the opportuny to reinstate [[Tiridates III of Armenia|Tiridates III]] on the throne of Armenia,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27–28}} he decided to campaign against Persia. The army [[Carus]] assembled for the invasion must have been composed mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani''—[[Roman cavalry]] units first created by [[Gallienus]], and light-armed [[equites]].{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} == Battle == By early [[283]], Carus was positioned at [[Antioch]],{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} and soon after he started an invasion of the [[Sasanian Empire]], marching either trough [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], and laid siege to [[Ctesiphon]] in summer 283. He was possibly accompanied by [[Numerian]] during this expedition.{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} As the Sasanian king [[Bahram II]] was preoccupied with rebellions in the Persian domain, the garrison at Ctesiphon was small, opposing Carus with little resistance.{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} Carus initially camped near the [[Tigris]] and besieged the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and Ctesiphon. The Romans, despite facing a diversion of the Tigris against their camp by the Persians,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=122}} managed to capture the twin cities and sack them.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} However, on August 30, [[283]], Carus died under mysterious circumstances,{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=23}} and [[Numerian]] and [[Carinus]], the latter having returned from [[Gaul]] after having suppressed a rebellion there, took charge of the army. == Aftermath == Accounts differ on what followed next, but it is presumed that both generals suffered defeats on the behalf of the Persians.{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=28}} According to Porena's reconstruction, Numerian initially had to face a counterattack by mercenaries in the pay of the Persians against whom Carus died, then, after a truce of several months during which he would have wintered in Syria, apparently at [[Emesa]] (where he promulgated two rescripts dated September 283 and March 284), in the course of 284 he would suffer a serious defeat on the [[Euphrates]], followed by the definitive Roman withdrawal.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=28–33}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dignas |first1=Beate |last2=Winter |first2=Engelbert |year=2007 |title=Rome & Persia in Late Antiquity; Neighbours & Rivals |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-511-61918-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dodgeon |first1=Michael H. |last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C. |year=2002 |title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226–363: A Documentary History |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-96113-9 }} {{refend|2}} ju7mqaleenhnj9vl2f2ku3eevxxh535 10348750 10348748 2025-06-22T19:42:04Z Hollowww 1436094 10348750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Carus' Sasanian campaign]] | image = File:Sasanian Asoristan and its surroundings.svg | caption = Map of the southwestern Sasanian province of [[Asoristan]] and its surroundings. | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Shahbazi|2004}}{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans capture [[Seleucia]], Ctesiphon,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} and also [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] for a brief time period{{sfn|Pourshariati|2022|p=117}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Sasanian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Carus]]<br>[[Numerian]]{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} | commander2 = ?? | strength1 = Large army; consisting mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani'', and light-armed [[equites]]{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} | strength2 = Small army{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer [[283]]{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} when then [[Roman Emperor]] [[Carus]] launched an attack against [[Asoristan]], a region of the [[Sasanian Empire]]. == Background == {{Main|Carus' Sasanian campaign}} [[Carus]] was initially engaged in another campaign, as he inflicted a defeat on the [[Sarmatians]], killing 16,000 enemy warriors and [[POW|capturing]] 20,000 others.{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=28}} However, seeing that the Sasanian king [[Bahram II]] was preoccupied about an uprising of his brother [[Hormizd I Kushanshah]], and possibly also driven by the opportuny to reinstate [[Tiridates III of Armenia|Tiridates III]] on the throne of Armenia,{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27–28}} he decided to campaign against Persia. The army [[Carus]] assembled for the invasion must have been composed mostly of fresh troops,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=3}} including élite cavalry [[vexillatio]]ns, ''Illyriciani''—[[Roman cavalry]] units first created by [[Gallienus]], and light-armed [[equites]].{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=7}} == Battle == By early [[283]], Carus was positioned at [[Antioch]],{{sfn|Drinkwater|2005|p=57}} and soon after he started an invasion of the [[Sasanian Empire]], marching either trough [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]] and [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], and laid siege to [[Ctesiphon]] in summer 283. He was possibly accompanied by [[Numerian]] during this expedition.{{sfn|Dodgeon|Lieu|2002|p=98}} As the Sasanian king [[Bahram II]] was preoccupied with rebellions in the Persian domain, the garrison at Ctesiphon was small, opposing Carus with little resistance.{{sfn|Shahbazi|1988}}{{sfn|Kia|2016|p=235}}{{sfn|Daryaee|2014|p=12}} Carus initially camped near the [[Tigris]] and besieged the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and Ctesiphon. The Romans, despite facing a diversion of the Tigris against their camp by the Persians,{{sfn|Lightfoot|1982|p=122}} managed to capture the twin cities and sack them.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=27, 32–33, 57}}{{sfn|Millar|1993|p=176}} However, on August 30, [[283]], Carus died under mysterious circumstances,{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=23}} and [[Numerian]] and [[Carinus]], the latter having returned from [[Gaul]] after having suppressed a rebellion there, took charge of the army. == Aftermath == Accounts differ on what followed next, but it is presumed that both generals suffered defeats on the behalf of the Persians.{{sfn|Porena|2003|p=28}} According to Porena's reconstruction, Numerian initially had to face a counterattack by mercenaries in the pay of the Persians against whom Carus died, then, after a truce of several months during which he would have wintered in Syria, apparently at [[Emesa]] (where he promulgated two rescripts dated September 283 and March 284), in the course of 284 he would suffer a serious defeat on the [[Euphrates]], followed by the definitive Roman withdrawal.{{sfn|Porena|2003|pp=28–33}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=2004 |title=Hormozd Kušānšāh |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hormozd-kusansah/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shahbazi |first=A. Shapur |year=1988 |title=Bahrām II |volume=3 |fascicle=5 |pages=514–522 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/bahram-02/ }} * {{cite book |last=Daryaee |first=Touraj |author-link=Touraj Daryaee |year=2014 |title=Sasanian Persia: The Rise and Fall of an Empire |publisher=I.B.Tauris |isbn=978-08-57-71666-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Pourshariati |first=Parvaneh |year=2022 |chapter=Ctesiphon and Its Surroundings, Precursors of Baghdād |pages=111–142 |editor1-last=Scheiner |editor1-first=Jens J. |editor2-last=Toral |editor2-first=Isabel |title=Baghdād |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-9-004-51336-5 |doi=10.1163/9789004513372_007 }} * {{cite book |last=Porena |first=Pierfrancesco |year=2003 |title=Le origini della prefettura del pretorio tardoantica |lang=it |publisher=L'Erma di Bretschneider |isbn=978-88-8265-238-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Drinkwater |first=John |year=2005 |author-link=John F. Drinkwater |chapter=Maximinus to Diocletian and the 'Crisis' |pages=28–66 |editor1-last=Bowman |editor1-first=Alan K. |editor1-link=Alan Bowman (classicist) |editor2-last=Garnsey |editor2-first=Peter |editor2-link=Peter Garnsey |editor3-last=Cameron |editor3-first=Averil |editor3-link=Averil Cameron |year=2005 |title=The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 12: The Crisis of Empire, AD 193–337 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-30199-2 }} * {{cite book |last=Lightfoot |first=Chris S. |year=1982 |title=The eastern frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II |publisher=OUP Oxford |url=https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:68c9ad0a-7a8a-4c3e-a48f-73f4530f7b18 }} {{No ISBN}} * {{cite book |last=Millar |first=Fergus |year=1993 |title=The Roman Near East, 31 B.C.–A.D. 337 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-77886-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dodgeon |first1=Michael H. |last2=Lieu |first2=Samuel N. C. |year=2002 |title=The Roman Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars AD 226–363: A Documentary History |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-96113-9 }} {{refend|2}} nqkgkoyj12xcw0udq9l8fi3fqxihg7l 0 1198609 10348109 10346382 2025-06-22T13:45:09Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348109 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Gailard Sartain | image = | caption = | birth_name = Gailard Lee Sartain Jr. | birth_date = {{Birth date|1943|9|18}} | birth_place = [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2025|6|19|1943|9|18}} | death_place = Tulsa, Oklahoma, U.S. | occupation = Actor, comedian, painter, illustrator | years_active = 1970–2005 }} '''Gailard Lee Sartain Jr.''' (September 18, 1943 – June 19, 2025) was an American actor. He was born in [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]]. He was known for his appearances on ''Hee Haw'' and for his roles in three of the [[Ernest P. Worrell|Ernest]] movies and the TV series ''Hey Vern, It's Ernest!''. He also played [[The Big Bopper]] in ''[[The Buddy Holly Story]]'' and Sheriff Ray Stuckey in ''[[Mississippi Burning]]''.<ref>[https://deadline.com/2025/06/gailard-sartain-dead-1236438374/ Gailard Sartain Dies: ‘Hee Haw,’ ‘The Buddy Holly Story’ Actor Was 78]</ref> ==Death== Sartain died on June 19, 2025 in Tulsa at the age of 81.<ref>[https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/gailard-sartain-dead-hee-haw-mississippi-burning-1236295853/ Gailard Sartain, Actor in ‘Hee Haw’ and ‘Mississippi Burning,’ Dies at 81]</ref><ref name="TW-Obit">{{cite news |last1=Tramel |first1=Jimmie |title=Tulsa actor and longtime 'Hee Haw' cast member Gailard Sartain dies |url=https://tulsaworld.com/life-entertainment/local/movies-tv/article_7295af07-d754-4a9e-86df-1b1938c5ae5e.html |access-date=June 20, 2025 |work=[[Tulsa World]] |date=June 19, 2025 |language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{IMDb name|0765605}} *[http://www.mazeppa.com Official Website] *{{discogs artist|Gailard Sartain}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sartain, Gailard}} [[Category:1943 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:American painters]] [[Category:American illustrators]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:Comedians from Oklahoma]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:Actors from Tulsa, Oklahoma]] {{US-actor-stub}} tji7h9y4e216syhqbgad8369xh8wmj5 0 1198641 10348356 10345570 2025-06-22T15:38:56Z EmausBot 111904 Fixing double redirect from [[Pakistan-administered Kashmir]] to [[Azad Kashmir]] 10348356 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Azad Kashmir]] dtn7gfxl6h8xfm5xzvj8jm5fh9m33ke 3 1198719 10349437 10346336 2025-06-23T05:38:05Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/69.12.11.248|69.12.11.248]] ([[User talk:69.12.11.248|talk]]) identified as [[WP:VAND|vandalism]] to last revision by Igor123121. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349437 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]] did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:Igor123121|Igor123121]] ([[User talk:Igor123121|talk]]) 14:35, 21 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> clkl3huyrhyhi2m9i75bcmt80q2faa2 14 1198734 10349280 10346477 2025-06-23T03:05:54Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 +popcat 10349280 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nationality television series debuts or endings category}} {{popcat}} 6of4zadz2pxpmlv6oflg7ihxpif2dtr 0 1198796 10348204 10346800 2025-06-22T14:17:31Z Derek Spears 1573203 10348204 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox civilian attack|location='''Murder of Callie Brunett:'''<br>[[Loranger, Louisiana]], U.S.<br>'''Kidnappings of Erin and Jalie Brunett:'''<br>[[Jackson, Mississippi]], U.S.|perpetrators=Daniel Callihan<br>Victoria Cox|injuries=Jalie Brunett|weapon=[[Knife]] (Callie)|accused=Daniel Callihan<br>Victoria Cox|time-begin=|time-end=|time=12:28 p.m.|timezone=CDT|date={{Start date|2024|6|12}} – {{End date|2024|6|13}}|type=[[Murder]], [[kidnapping]], [[child theft]], [[homicide]], [[stabbing]], [[sex slavery]], [[sexual assault]]|fatalities=Callie Brunett<br>Erin Brunett|charges='''Callihan:''' * [[Murder in Louisiana law|First-degree murder]] (2 counts) * [[Aggravation (law)|Aggravated]] [[kidnapping]] of a child * [[Kidnapping|Second-degree kidnapping]] * Sexual battery (3 counts) * [[Kidnapping]] (2 counts) * Receiving stolen property (1 count) '''Cox:''' * [[Murder in Louisiana law|First-degree murder]] * [[Aggravation (law)|Aggravated]] [[kidnapping]] of a child * [[Kidnapping|Second-degree kidnapping]] * [[Capital murder]] * Sexual battery * [[Kidnapping]]|map={{infobox mapframe|coord={{coord|32|17|51|N|90|12|27|W}}|frame-width=250 |zoom=15}}|map_caption=Location of [[Jackson, Mississippi]]}} {{Short description|Description=2024 kidnappings and murders}} On June 13, 2024, 4-year-old Erin Brunett and 6-year-old Jalie Brunett were [[Kidnapping|kidnapped]] and taken to [[Jackson, Mississippi]], where Erin was found deceased.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lowrey|first=Erin|date=2025-06-14|title=Loranger mother, child honored one year after brutal killings|url=https://www.wdsu.com/article/louisiana-loranger-callie-erin-brunett-one-year-later/65057526|access-date=2025-06-21|website=WDSU|language=en}}</ref> Jalie was found alive but injured. == Events == === Murder of Callie Brunett === On June 12, 2024, Erin and Jalie's mother 35-year-old Callie Brunett was reported missing. Callie was allegedly stabbed multiple times. Detectives found Callie dead in her home in [[Loranger, Louisiana]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=FOX 8|date=2025-05-01|title=Man accused of killing Loranger mother and child found competent to stand trial|url=https://www.fox8live.com/2025/05/01/man-accused-killing-loranger-mother-child-found-competent-stand-trial/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=https://www.fox8live.com|language=en}}</ref> === Kidnappings of Erin and Jalie Brunett === After Callie was murdered by stabbing, Erin and Jalie Brunett were kidnapped early on the evening of June 13, 2024, and taken to [[Jackson, Mississippi]]. The [[Amber alert|Amber Alert]] was issued at 12:28 p.m., roughly four hours after the discovery that the children were missing. Callihan allegedly intended to keep Jalie as a "[[Sex slavery|sex slave]]". Daniel Callihan and Erin and Jalie were sighted later. The girls were found in a wooded area in [[Jackson, Mississippi]]. Erin was found dead, and Jalie was found alive but injured. Callihan was arrested in connection with the murders of a mother and her daughter in [[Loranger, Louisiana]], and the kidnapping and murder of another of her daughters in [[Mississippi]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Carroll|first=Metia|date=2024-06-15|title=What we know about Daniel Callihan and his criminal history|url=https://www.wdsu.com/article/louisiana-daniel-callihan-criminal-history/61113580|access-date=2025-06-21|website=WDSU|language=en}}</ref> Victoria Cox was also arrested in connection with the kidnapping and murder case involving Callihan and the Brunett family. == Victims == The two people murdered consisted of Callie and Erin Brunett: * Callie Jo Brunett, 35, mother of Erin and Jalie, first to be killed<ref>{{Cite web|title=Callie Jo Brunett Obituary June 12, 2024|url=https://obits.harrymckneely.com/callie-jo-brunett|access-date=2025-06-21|website=Harry McKneely & Son|language=en}}</ref> * Erin Nicole Brunett, 4, sister of Jalie, last to be killed<ref>{{Cite web|title=Erin Nicole Brunett Obituary June 13, 2024|url=https://obits.harrymckneely.com/erin-brunett|access-date=2025-06-21|website=Harry McKneely & Son|language=en}}</ref> Jalie Brunett was found alive but injured. == Perpetrators == * '''Daniel Wayne Callihan''' (born September 13, 1987)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chawla|first=Kiran|date=2024-06-17|title='He's demonic' {{!}} Daniel Callihan's sister recalls his troubled past & allegations he killed previously|url=https://unfilteredwithkiran.com/hes-demonic-daniel-callihan-sister-recalls-troubled-past-allegations-killed-previously/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=Unfiltered with Kiran|language=en-US}}</ref> was charged with numerous serious crimes in both [[Louisiana]] and [[Mississippi]], as well as on a federal level, in connection with the murders of Callie and Erin Brunett and the kidnapping and assault of Jalie Brunett.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lowrey|first=Erin|date=2025-05-01|title=Man accused in Loranger murders has trial date set|url=https://www.wdsu.com/article/louisiana-daniel-callihan-competent-trial-date-set/64643673|access-date=2025-06-21|website=WDSU|language=en}}</ref> * '''Victoria Cox''' (born 1991 or 1992) was accused of helping Callihan in the kidnapping and she had faced charges in both states, including [[capital murder]], [[kidnapping]], and sexual battery in [[Mississippi]], and [[first-degree murder]], [[Kidnapping|aggravated kidnapping]], [[Kidnapping|second-degree kidnapping]], and accessory after the fact of first-degree murder in Louisiana. Cox has pleaded not guilty to these charges. A trial date in [[Mississippi]] was set for December 8, 2025. == References == <references /> == External links == * [https://tips.fbi.gov/digitalmedia/1fb7f671b923038#:~:text=FBI%20New%20Orleans%20is%20seeking,%2C%20LA%20to%20Jackson%2C%20MS. Brunett kidnapping and murders] at the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI official website]] [[Category:2024 in Louisiana]] [[Category:2024 in Mississippi]] [[Category:2024 murders in the United States]] [[Category:2020s missing person cases]] [[Category:2020s kidnappings in the United States]] [[Category:Crimes in Louisiana]] [[Category:Crimes in Mississippi]] [[Category:Kidnapped American children]] [[Category:Deaths by person in the United States]] [[Category:Deaths by person in Louisiana]] [[Category:Deaths by person in Mississippi]] [[Category:Missing person cases in Mississippi]] [[Category:Incidents of violence against girls]] [[Category:Violence against women in Louisiana]] rex1dwl163vk5j7plrlrcuq7j7n0cbi 10348329 10348204 2025-06-22T15:20:28Z Derek Spears 1573203 10348329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Description=2024 kidnappings and murders in Loranger, Louisiana and Jackson, Mississippi}} {{Infobox civilian attack|location='''Murder of Callie Brunett:'''<br>[[Loranger, Louisiana]], U.S.<br>'''Kidnappings of Erin and Jalie Brunett:'''<br>[[Jackson, Mississippi]], U.S.|perpetrators=|injuries=Jalie Brunett|weapon=[[Knife]] (Callie)|accused=Daniel Callihan<br>Victoria Cox|time-begin=8:30 a.m.|time-end=5:39 p.m.|time=|timezone=[[UTC−05:00]]|date={{Start date|2024|6|12}} – {{End date|2024|6|13}}|type=[[Murder]], [[kidnapping]], [[child theft]], [[homicide]], [[stabbing]], [[sex slavery]], [[sexual assault]]|fatalities=Callie Brunett<br>Erin Brunett|charges='''Callihan:''' * [[Murder in Louisiana law|First-degree murder]] (2 counts) * [[Aggravation (law)|Aggravated]] [[kidnapping]] of a child * [[Kidnapping|Second-degree kidnapping]] * Sexual battery (3 counts) * [[Kidnapping]] (2 counts) * Receiving stolen property (1 count) '''Cox:''' * [[Murder in Louisiana law|First-degree murder]] * [[Aggravation (law)|Aggravated]] [[kidnapping]] of a child * [[Kidnapping|Second-degree kidnapping]] * [[Capital murder]] * Sexual battery * [[Kidnapping]]|map={{infobox mapframe|coord={{coord|32|17|51|N|90|12|27|W}}|frame-width=250 |zoom=15}}|map_caption=Location of [[Jackson, Mississippi]]|motive={{hlist|Relationship issues|[[sexual assault]]|intent to kidnap<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lowrey|first=Erin|date=2025-06-14|title=Loranger mother, child honored one year after brutal killings|url=https://www.wdsu.com/article/louisiana-loranger-callie-erin-brunett-one-year-later/65057526|access-date=2025-06-22|website=WDSU|language=en}}</ref>}}|target=Callie Brunett (succeeded)<br>Jalie Brunett (injured, yet failed)<br>Erin Brunett (succeeded)|coordinates={{coord|32|17|51|N|90|12|27|W}}|susperps=|perpetrator=Daniel Callihan|susperp=Victoria Cox|victims=}} On June 13, 2024, 4-year-old Erin Brunett and 6-year-old Jalie Brunett were [[Kidnapping|kidnapped]] and taken to [[Jackson, Mississippi]], where Erin was found deceased.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lowrey|first=Erin|date=2025-06-14|title=Loranger mother, child honored one year after brutal killings|url=https://www.wdsu.com/article/louisiana-loranger-callie-erin-brunett-one-year-later/65057526|access-date=2025-06-21|website=WDSU|language=en}}</ref> Jalie was found alive but injured. == Events == === Murder of Callie Brunett === On June 12, 2024, Erin and Jalie's mother 35-year-old Callie Brunett was reported missing. Callie was allegedly stabbed multiple times. Detectives found Callie dead in her home in [[Loranger, Louisiana]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=FOX 8|date=2025-05-01|title=Man accused of killing Loranger mother and child found competent to stand trial|url=https://www.fox8live.com/2025/05/01/man-accused-killing-loranger-mother-child-found-competent-stand-trial/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=https://www.fox8live.com|language=en}}</ref> === Kidnappings of Erin and Jalie Brunett === After Callie was murdered by stabbing, Erin and Jalie Brunett were kidnapped early in the evening of June 13, 2024, and taken to [[Jackson, Mississippi]]. Callie's father discovered her body in her Loranger home on the morning of June 13, 2024, after being unable to contact her. He found her "covered in blood" and her two young daughters, Jalie and Erin, missing.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Limehouse|first=Jonathan|title=Mother and girl dead, 6-year-old sister found alive: Timeline of chaotic Louisiana Amber Alert|url=https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/2024/06/14/amber-alert-louisiana-callie-and-erin-brunett-dead-jalie-brunett-alive/74102165007/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=The Clarion-Ledger|language=en-US}}</ref> Upon discovering the missing children, Callie's father immediately called 911. Authorities launched a search, and Louisiana State Police issued an [[amber alert]] at 12:28 p.m., roughly four hours after the discovery that the children were missing.<ref name=":0" /> Callihan allegedly intended to keep Jalie as a "[[Sex slavery|sex slave]]". Daniel Callihan and Erin and Jalie were sighted later. The girls were found in a wooded area in [[Jackson, Mississippi]]. Erin was found dead, and Jalie was found alive but injured. === Immediate aftermath === Callihan was arrested in connection with the murders of a mother and her daughter in [[Loranger, Louisiana]], and the kidnapping and murder of another of her daughters in [[Mississippi]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Carroll|first=Metia|date=2024-06-15|title=What we know about Daniel Callihan and his criminal history|url=https://www.wdsu.com/article/louisiana-daniel-callihan-criminal-history/61113580|access-date=2025-06-21|website=WDSU|language=en}}</ref> Victoria Cox was also arrested in connection with the kidnapping and murder case involving Callihan and the Brunett family. == Reactions == === Community reactions === The Loranger community, described as a tight-knit town, was deeply shocked and saddened by the tragedy.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-06-14|title=Loranger community shocked after double killing of mother and young child|url=https://www.wwltv.com/article/news/local/tangipahoa-parish-loranger-community-shock-disbelief-mother-young-child-killed-abducted-callihan-arrest-miss-amber-alert/289-a1a96b17-7cf3-48b1-8fcb-f03b6cb98e6a|access-date=2025-06-22|website=wwltv.com|language=en-US}}</ref> They expressed disbelief that such a thing could happen in their community. The community rallied around the surviving daughter and the Brunett family, offering support and expressing their sadness. A GoFundMe campaign was created to support Jalie and the family, raising over $62,000. There was a strong desire for justice to be served and for the person responsible to be held accountable.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2024-06-14|title=Killings and abduction suspect Daniel Callihan: What we know now|url=https://www.wwltv.com/article/news/crime/amber-alert-louisiana-killings-what-we-know-now/289-b38773ae-6747-47d5-be62-7b6399655ab3|access-date=2025-06-22|website=wwltv.com|language=en-US}}</ref> === Official and law enforcement reactions === Officials, including Governor [[Jeff Landry]] and [[Jackson, Mississippi|Jackson]] Police Chief Joseph Wade, condemned the acts and expressed heartbreak. Authorities vowed to hold the individuals responsible accountable for their actions. There was frustration and scrutiny regarding the delay in issuing the [[amber alert]] for the missing children, leading to a call for a review of the system. The Tangipahoa Parish Sheriff suggested that the case was appropriate for seeking the death penalty.<ref name=":1" /> == Victims == The two people murdered consisted of Callie and Erin Brunett: * Callie Jo Brunett, 35, mother of Erin and Jalie, first to be killed<ref>{{Cite web|title=Callie Jo Brunett Obituary June 12, 2024|url=https://obits.harrymckneely.com/callie-jo-brunett|access-date=2025-06-21|website=Harry McKneely & Son|language=en}}</ref> * Erin Nicole Brunett, 4, sister of Jalie, last to be killed<ref>{{Cite web|title=Erin Nicole Brunett Obituary June 13, 2024|url=https://obits.harrymckneely.com/erin-brunett|access-date=2025-06-21|website=Harry McKneely & Son|language=en}}</ref> Jalie Brunett was found alive but injured. == Perpetrators == * '''Daniel Wayne Callihan''' (born September 13, 1987)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chawla|first=Kiran|date=2024-06-17|title='He's demonic' {{!}} Daniel Callihan's sister recalls his troubled past & allegations he killed previously|url=https://unfilteredwithkiran.com/hes-demonic-daniel-callihan-sister-recalls-troubled-past-allegations-killed-previously/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=Unfiltered with Kiran|language=en-US}}</ref> was charged with numerous serious crimes in both [[Louisiana]] and [[Mississippi]], as well as on a federal level, in connection with the murders of Callie and Erin Brunett and the kidnapping and assault of Jalie Brunett.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lowrey|first=Erin|date=2025-05-01|title=Man accused in Loranger murders has trial date set|url=https://www.wdsu.com/article/louisiana-daniel-callihan-competent-trial-date-set/64643673|access-date=2025-06-21|website=WDSU|language=en}}</ref> * '''Victoria Cox''' (born 1991 or 1992) was accused of helping Callihan in the kidnapping and she had faced charges in both states, including [[capital murder]], [[kidnapping]], and sexual battery in [[Mississippi]], and [[first-degree murder]], [[Kidnapping|aggravated kidnapping]], [[Kidnapping|second-degree kidnapping]], and accessory after the fact of first-degree murder in Louisiana. Cox has pleaded not guilty to these charges. A trial date in [[Mississippi]] was set for December 8, 2025. Cox was suspected of being a perpetrator.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Harvey|first=Lauren|date=2025-03-21|title=New trial date set for woman accused of assisting man in kidnapping 2 children, killing 1|url=https://www.wlbt.com/2025/03/21/new-trial-date-set-woman-accused-assisting-man-kidnapping-2-children-killing-1/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=https://www.wlbt.com|language=en}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == * [https://tips.fbi.gov/digitalmedia/1fb7f671b923038#:~:text=FBI%20New%20Orleans%20is%20seeking,%2C%20LA%20to%20Jackson%2C%20MS. Brunett kidnapping and murders] at the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI official website]] [[Category:2024 in Louisiana]] [[Category:2024 in Mississippi]] [[Category:2024 murders in the United States]] [[Category:2020s missing person cases]] [[Category:2020s kidnappings in the United States]] [[Category:Crimes in Louisiana]] [[Category:Crimes in Mississippi]] [[Category:Kidnapped American children]] [[Category:Deaths by person in the United States]] [[Category:Deaths by person in Louisiana]] [[Category:Deaths by person in Mississippi]] [[Category:Missing person cases in Mississippi]] [[Category:Incidents of violence against girls]] [[Category:Violence against women in Louisiana]] mgo4u55oo6jedu4yrjssf4of055j7sz 10348354 10348329 2025-06-22T15:38:51Z Derek Spears 1573203 10348354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Description=2024 kidnappings and murders in Loranger, Louisiana and Jackson, Mississippi}} {{Infobox civilian attack|location='''Murder of Callie Brunett:'''<br>[[Loranger, Louisiana]], U.S.<br>'''Kidnappings of Erin and Jalie Brunett:'''<br>[[Jackson, Mississippi]], U.S.|perpetrators=|injuries=Jalie Brunett|weapon=[[Knife]] (Callie)|accused=Daniel Callihan<br>Victoria Cox|time-begin=8:30 a.m.|time-end=5:39 p.m.|time=|timezone=[[UTC−05:00]]|date={{Start date|2024|6|12}} – {{End date|2024|6|13}}|type=[[Murder]], [[kidnapping]], [[child theft]], [[homicide]], [[stabbing]], [[sex slavery]], [[sexual assault]], [[carjacking]]|fatalities=Callie Brunett<br>Erin Brunett|charges='''Callihan:''' * [[Murder in Louisiana law|First-degree murder]] (2 counts) * [[Aggravation (law)|Aggravated]] [[kidnapping]] of a child * [[Kidnapping|Second-degree kidnapping]] * Sexual battery (3 counts) * [[Kidnapping]] (2 counts) * Receiving stolen property (1 count) '''Cox:''' * [[Murder in Louisiana law|First-degree murder]] * [[Aggravation (law)|Aggravated]] [[kidnapping]] of a child * [[Kidnapping|Second-degree kidnapping]] * [[Capital murder]] * Sexual battery * [[Kidnapping]]|map={{infobox mapframe|coord={{coord|32|17|51|N|90|12|27|W}}|frame-width=250 |zoom=15}}|map_caption=Location of [[Jackson, Mississippi]]|motive={{hlist|Relationship issues|[[sexual assault]]|intent to kidnap<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lowrey|first=Erin|date=2025-06-14|title=Loranger mother, child honored one year after brutal killings|url=https://www.wdsu.com/article/louisiana-loranger-callie-erin-brunett-one-year-later/65057526|access-date=2025-06-22|website=WDSU|language=en}}</ref>}}|target=Callie Brunett (succeeded)<br>Jalie Brunett (injured, yet failed)<br>Erin Brunett (succeeded)|coordinates={{coord|32|17|51|N|90|12|27|W}}|susperps=|perpetrator=Daniel Callihan|susperp=Victoria Cox|victims=}} On June 13, 2024, 4-year-old Erin Brunett and 6-year-old Jalie Brunett were [[Kidnapping|kidnapped]] and taken to [[Jackson, Mississippi]], where Erin was found [[deceased]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lowrey|first=Erin|date=2025-06-14|title=Loranger mother, child honored one year after brutal killings|url=https://www.wdsu.com/article/louisiana-loranger-callie-erin-brunett-one-year-later/65057526|access-date=2025-06-21|website=WDSU|language=en}}</ref> Jalie was found alive but injured. == Events == === Murder of Callie Brunett === On June 12, 2024, Erin and Jalie's mother 35-year-old Callie Brunett was reported missing. Callie was allegedly stabbed multiple times. Detectives found Callie dead in her home in [[Loranger, Louisiana]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=FOX 8|date=2025-05-01|title=Man accused of killing Loranger mother and child found competent to stand trial|url=https://www.fox8live.com/2025/05/01/man-accused-killing-loranger-mother-child-found-competent-stand-trial/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=https://www.fox8live.com|language=en}}</ref> === Kidnappings of Erin and Jalie Brunett === After Callie was murdered by stabbing, Erin and Jalie Brunett were kidnapped early in the evening of June 13, 2024, and taken to [[Jackson, Mississippi]]. Callie's father discovered her body in her Loranger home on the morning of June 13, 2024, after being unable to contact her. He found her "covered in blood" and her two young daughters, Jalie and Erin, missing.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Limehouse|first=Jonathan|title=Mother and girl dead, 6-year-old sister found alive: Timeline of chaotic Louisiana Amber Alert|url=https://www.clarionledger.com/story/news/2024/06/14/amber-alert-louisiana-callie-and-erin-brunett-dead-jalie-brunett-alive/74102165007/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=The Clarion-Ledger|language=en-US}}</ref> Upon discovering the missing children, Callie's father immediately called 911. Authorities launched a search, and Louisiana State Police issued an [[amber alert]] at 12:28 p.m., roughly four hours after the discovery that the children were missing.<ref name=":0" /> Callihan allegedly intended to keep Jalie as a "[[Sex slavery|sex slave]]". Daniel Callihan and Erin and Jalie were sighted later. The girls were found in a wooded area in [[Jackson, Mississippi]]. Erin was found dead, and Jalie was found alive but injured. === Immediate aftermath === Callihan was arrested in connection with the murders of a mother and her daughter in [[Loranger, Louisiana]], and the kidnapping and murder of another of her daughters in [[Mississippi]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Carroll|first=Metia|date=2024-06-15|title=What we know about Daniel Callihan and his criminal history|url=https://www.wdsu.com/article/louisiana-daniel-callihan-criminal-history/61113580|access-date=2025-06-21|website=WDSU|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Lowrey|first=Erin|date=2024-06-14|title=Domestic incident, abduction and possible human trafficking: What we know about the Loranger deaths|url=https://www.wdsu.com/article/louisiana-mother-child-dead-abduction-daniel-callihan/61102401|access-date=2025-06-22|website=WDSU|language=en}}</ref> Victoria Cox was also arrested in connection with the kidnapping and murder case involving Callihan and the Brunett family. == Investigation == === Key aspects and Callihan's confession === The investigation began when Callie Brunett's father discovered Callie [[deceased]] and his grand-daughters missing from her home on June 13, 2024. This triggered a frantic search and the issuance of an [[amber alert]]. A suspicious person report in [[Jackson, Mississippi]], led to the apprehension of Callihan with Callie's [[Carjacking|stolen car]]. He subsequently led authorities to his car where Jalie Brunett was found alive, and to a wooded area where Erin Brunett's body was discovered. Cox was also arrested in [[Jackson, Mississippi]]. Evidence was collected at both the Louisiana crime scene and the Mississippi location where the girls were found. Autopsies were conducted, confirming Callie died of multiple sharp-force injuries and Erin died of asphyxiation or suffocation.Callihan confessed to killing Callie and Erin while being transported to jail. === Law enforcement agencies === Law enforcement reported finding possible indicators of human trafficking, such as small animal cages, at the scene where Erin was found. The [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI) established a digital tip line to gather information and seek public assistance, including photos and videos related to the victims, suspects, or the stolen vehicle.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=FBI Digital Tip Line Established for Brunett Case|url=https://www.fbi.gov/contact-us/field-offices/neworleans/news/fbi-digital-tip-line-established-for-brunett-case|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Federal Bureau of Investigation|language=en-us}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Staff|first=KADN|date=2024-06-15|title=FBI sets up digital tip line for Louisiana murder & kidnapping case possibly involving human trafficking|url=https://www.kadn.com/news/state/fbi-sets-up-digital-tip-line-for-louisiana-murder-kidnapping-case-possibly-involving-human-trafficking/article_478da71e-2b85-11ef-93b2-bf6b9c88a478.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=KADN News 15|language=en}}</ref> === Legal proceedings === Both Callihan and Cox were indicted by grand juries in both Louisiana and Mississippi.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wolfe|first=Poet|date=2024-07-12|title=Brutal stabbing, sinister plan: Shocking details released in Brunett killings, kidnapping|url=https://www.nola.com/news/courts/louisiana-brunett-murder-indictment-in-ms/article_db13ceba-4051-11ef-9829-8b15d1ae4e9e.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=NOLA.com|language=en}}</ref> They face charges including murder, kidnapping, and sexual battery. The case is moving through the legal system, with competency hearings for Callihan and trial dates being set for both him and Cox. The investigation has faced challenges due to the multiple prosecution offices pursuing charges, and delays in the [[amber alert]] issuance.<ref name=":2" /> == Reactions == === Community reactions === The Loranger community, described as a tight-knit town, was deeply shocked and saddened by the tragedy.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2024-06-14|title=Loranger community shocked after double killing of mother and young child|url=https://www.wwltv.com/article/news/local/tangipahoa-parish-loranger-community-shock-disbelief-mother-young-child-killed-abducted-callihan-arrest-miss-amber-alert/289-a1a96b17-7cf3-48b1-8fcb-f03b6cb98e6a|access-date=2025-06-22|website=wwltv.com|language=en-US}}</ref> They expressed disbelief that such a thing could happen in their community. The community rallied around the surviving daughter and the Brunett family, offering support and expressing their sadness. A GoFundMe campaign was created to support Jalie and the family, raising over $62,000. There was a strong desire for justice to be served and for the person responsible to be held accountable.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2024-06-14|title=Killings and abduction suspect Daniel Callihan: What we know now|url=https://www.wwltv.com/article/news/crime/amber-alert-louisiana-killings-what-we-know-now/289-b38773ae-6747-47d5-be62-7b6399655ab3|access-date=2025-06-22|website=wwltv.com|language=en-US}}</ref> === Official and law enforcement reactions === Officials, including Governor [[Jeff Landry]] and [[Jackson, Mississippi|Jackson]] Police Chief Joseph Wade, condemned the acts and expressed heartbreak. Authorities vowed to hold the individuals responsible accountable for their actions. There was frustration and scrutiny regarding the delay in issuing the [[amber alert]] for the missing children, leading to a call for a review of the system. The Tangipahoa Parish Sheriff suggested that the case was appropriate for seeking the death penalty.<ref name=":1" /> == Funeral and burial == Callie Brunett and her daughter Erin were buried after funeral services.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Truong|first=Thanh|last2=Staff|first2=FOX 8|date=2024-06-20|title=Funeral services held for Loranger mother, daughter|url=https://www.fox8live.com/2024/06/20/funeral-services-held-callie-erin-brunett-tangipahoa-grand-jury-meets-consider-accused-killers-case/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=https://www.fox8live.com|language=en}}</ref> A joint funeral service was held for them on June 20, 2024, at Harry McKneely & Son Funeral Home and Crematory in [[Hammond, Louisiana]]. Following the funeral, a pair of [[Hearse|hearses]] carried their bodies to their final resting place. One report also mentions a "private burial" was held after the funeral.<ref>{{Citation|last=WGNO-TV / ABC26 / WNOL38|title=Callie and Erin Brunett's funeral services held Thursday|date=2024-06-20|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gTUNXMtyItk|access-date=2025-06-22}}</ref> == Victims == The two people murdered consisted of Callie and Erin Brunett: * Callie Jo Brunett, 35, mother of Erin and Jalie, first to be killed<ref>{{Cite web|title=Callie Jo Brunett Obituary June 12, 2024|url=https://obits.harrymckneely.com/callie-jo-brunett|access-date=2025-06-21|website=Harry McKneely & Son|language=en}}</ref> * Erin Nicole Brunett, 4, sister of Jalie, last to be killed<ref>{{Cite web|title=Erin Nicole Brunett Obituary June 13, 2024|url=https://obits.harrymckneely.com/erin-brunett|access-date=2025-06-21|website=Harry McKneely & Son|language=en}}</ref> Jalie Brunett was found alive but injured. == Perpetrators == * '''Daniel Wayne Callihan''' (born September 13, 1987)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Chawla|first=Kiran|date=2024-06-17|title='He's demonic' {{!}} Daniel Callihan's sister recalls his troubled past & allegations he killed previously|url=https://unfilteredwithkiran.com/hes-demonic-daniel-callihan-sister-recalls-troubled-past-allegations-killed-previously/|access-date=2025-06-21|website=Unfiltered with Kiran|language=en-US}}</ref> was charged with numerous serious crimes in both [[Louisiana]] and [[Mississippi]], as well as on a federal level, in connection with the murders of Callie and Erin Brunett and the kidnapping and assault of Jalie Brunett.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Lowrey|first=Erin|date=2025-05-01|title=Man accused in Loranger murders has trial date set|url=https://www.wdsu.com/article/louisiana-daniel-callihan-competent-trial-date-set/64643673|access-date=2025-06-21|website=WDSU|language=en}}</ref> * '''Victoria Cox''' (born 1991 or 1992) was accused of helping Callihan in the kidnapping and she had faced charges in both states, including [[capital murder]], [[kidnapping]], and sexual battery in [[Mississippi]], and [[first-degree murder]], [[Kidnapping|aggravated kidnapping]], [[Kidnapping|second-degree kidnapping]], and accessory after the fact of first-degree murder in Louisiana. Cox has pleaded not guilty to these charges. A trial date in [[Mississippi]] was set for December 8, 2025. Cox was suspected of being a perpetrator.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Harvey|first=Lauren|date=2025-03-21|title=New trial date set for woman accused of assisting man in kidnapping 2 children, killing 1|url=https://www.wlbt.com/2025/03/21/new-trial-date-set-woman-accused-assisting-man-kidnapping-2-children-killing-1/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=https://www.wlbt.com|language=en}}</ref> == References == <references /> == External links == * [https://tips.fbi.gov/digitalmedia/1fb7f671b923038#:~:text=FBI%20New%20Orleans%20is%20seeking,%2C%20LA%20to%20Jackson%2C%20MS. Brunett kidnapping and murders] at the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI official website]] [[Category:2024 in Louisiana]] [[Category:2024 in Mississippi]] [[Category:2024 murders in the United States]] [[Category:2020s missing person cases]] [[Category:2020s kidnappings in the United States]] [[Category:Crimes in Louisiana]] [[Category:Crimes in Mississippi]] [[Category:Kidnapped American children]] [[Category:Deaths by person in the United States]] [[Category:Deaths by person in Louisiana]] [[Category:Deaths by person in Mississippi]] [[Category:Missing person cases in Mississippi]] [[Category:Incidents of violence against girls]] [[Category:Violence against women in Louisiana]] 6vu115gtundrd8viqg783n89ec489l1 4 1198829 10349522 10347195 2025-06-23T07:31:12Z Yilangderen 824311 /* Singapore Vikings FC */ keep 10349522 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Singapore Vikings FC === :{{lc|Singapore Vikings FC}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Singapore Vikings FC|action=edit}} close request]</span> CountryANDWestern ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Doesn’t seem to be notable as a football club. The fact they tried to raise money isn’t all that notable. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:11, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== Keep. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Singapore#Cosmoleague_&_EFL_Clubs [[:en:Singapore FC]] - "Singapore Football Club was formed in 2019 upon merging three top amateur football clubs, SCC Firsts, SCC Tigers and Singapore Wanderers. The club currently has 3 teams competing in 2 competitive amateur football league in Singapore, Cosmopolitan Football League and the Equatorial Football League Premiership Division." [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 07:31, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''02:11, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> da1yswogtjsr42q6chg3up971r5th1g 10349523 10349522 2025-06-23T07:35:26Z Yilangderen 824311 /* Discussion */ facts 10349523 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Singapore Vikings FC === :{{lc|Singapore Vikings FC}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Singapore Vikings FC|action=edit}} close request]</span> CountryANDWestern ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Doesn’t seem to be notable as a football club. The fact they tried to raise money isn’t all that notable. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:11, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== Keep. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Singapore#Cosmoleague_&_EFL_Clubs [[:en:Singapore FC]] - "Singapore Football Club was formed in 2019 upon merging three top amateur football clubs, SCC Firsts, SCC Tigers and Singapore Wanderers. The club currently has 3 teams competing in 2 competitive amateur football league in Singapore, Cosmopolitan Football League and the Equatorial Football League Premiership Division." [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 07:31, 23 June 2025 (UTC) If the page exaggerates the size of the football club, then perhaps the page should be edited. However, the content of the current page appears to be neutral and fair enough. "he players are mainly made up of Danish players" [[WP:NPOV]] He is just stating facts. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 07:35, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''02:11, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> 11mjx4yn3o96foexxfxma6x29xkqmpq 10349529 10349523 2025-06-23T07:37:16Z Yilangderen 824311 /* Discussion */ isn't rich 10349529 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Singapore Vikings FC === :{{lc|Singapore Vikings FC}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Singapore Vikings FC|action=edit}} close request]</span> CountryANDWestern ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Doesn’t seem to be notable as a football club. The fact they tried to raise money isn’t all that notable. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:11, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== Keep. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Singapore#Cosmoleague_&_EFL_Clubs [[:en:Singapore FC]] - "Singapore Football Club was formed in 2019 upon merging three top amateur football clubs, SCC Firsts, SCC Tigers and Singapore Wanderers. The club currently has 3 teams competing in 2 competitive amateur football league in Singapore, Cosmopolitan Football League and the Equatorial Football League Premiership Division." [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 07:31, 23 June 2025 (UTC) If the page exaggerates the size of the football club, then perhaps the page should be edited. However, the content of the current page appears to be neutral and fair enough. "he players are mainly made up of Danish players" [[WP:NPOV]] He is just stating facts. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 07:35, 23 June 2025 (UTC) The football club is not made up of Asian players/ isn't rich, get it? [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 07:37, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''02:11, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> msgnrc66nxm3ud6kyjvwvf12bf4pbrp 10349531 10349529 2025-06-23T07:37:59Z Yilangderen 824311 /* Discussion */ 10349531 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Singapore Vikings FC === :{{lc|Singapore Vikings FC}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Singapore Vikings FC|action=edit}} close request]</span> CountryANDWestern ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Doesn’t seem to be notable as a football club. The fact they tried to raise money isn’t all that notable. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:11, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== Keep. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Singapore#Cosmoleague_&_EFL_Clubs [[:en:Singapore FC]] - "Singapore Football Club was formed in 2019 upon merging three top amateur football clubs, SCC Firsts, SCC Tigers and Singapore Wanderers. The club currently has 3 teams competing in 2 competitive amateur football league in Singapore, Cosmopolitan Football League and the Equatorial Football League Premiership Division." [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 07:31, 23 June 2025 (UTC) If the page exaggerates the size of the football club, then perhaps the page should be edited. However, the content of the current page appears to be neutral and fair enough. "The players are mainly made up of Danish players" [[WP:NPOV]] He is just stating facts. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 07:35, 23 June 2025 (UTC) The football club is not made up of Asian players/ isn't rich, get it? [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 07:37, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''02:11, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> onvbx049njbum2htp4rgqsh61ruz71m 10349650 10349531 2025-06-23T10:05:28Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 reply 10349650 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Singapore Vikings FC === :{{lc|Singapore Vikings FC}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Singapore Vikings FC|action=edit}} close request]</span> CountryANDWestern ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Doesn’t seem to be notable as a football club. The fact they tried to raise money isn’t all that notable. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:11, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== *Keep. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Singapore#Cosmoleague_&_EFL_Clubs [[:en:Singapore FC]] - "Singapore Football Club was formed in 2019 upon merging three top amateur football clubs, SCC Firsts, SCC Tigers and Singapore Wanderers. The club currently has 3 teams competing in 2 competitive amateur football league in Singapore, Cosmopolitan Football League and the Equatorial Football League Premiership Division." [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 07:31, 23 June 2025 (UTC) *:If the page exaggerates the size of the football club, then perhaps the page should be edited. However, the content of the current page appears to be neutral and fair enough. "The players are mainly made up of Danish players" [[WP:NPOV]] He is just stating facts. [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 07:35, 23 June 2025 (UTC) *::The football club is not made up of Asian players/ isn't rich, get it? [[User:Yilangderen|Yilangderen]] ([[User talk:Yilangderen|talk]]) 07:37, 23 June 2025 (UTC) *:::All you've done is proved it exists by its inclusion on the English Wikipedia list of clubs. It's an amateur team; they're almost never notable. If you can find any sources that prove its notability, then please provide them in the article. No one ever said that the article wasn't neutral. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:05, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''02:11, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> godf47597leaojok2pjbq863434iwak 0 1198839 10347992 10347597 2025-06-22T12:17:51Z Memevietnam98 1430335 10347992 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates}} {{Current event}} {{Infobox military operation | name = | partof = the [[Iran–Israel war]] | scope = | planned_by = | commanded_by = [[Donald Trump]] | location = {{nobr|[[Fordow]], [[Natanz]], and [[Isfahan]], Iran}} | objective = {{nobr|Destruction of Iran's nuclear facilities}} | date = 22 June 2025 | time = 2:30 a.m. ([[Iran Standard Time|IRST]])<ref name="nyt-iran-live-25"/> | executed_by = {{tree list}} * {{armed forces|United States}} ** {{air force|United States|size=18px}} ** {{navy|United States|size=18px}} | outcome = }} {{Location map many | Iran | width = 280 | float = right | caption = [[File:red dot.svg|8px]] Strike locations | label1 = Fordow |border = FFFFFF | mark = red dot.svg | mark1size = 8 | pos = left | coordinates = {{Coord|34.8845|50.9981}} | label2 = Natanz | mark2 = red dot.svg | mark2size = 8 | pos2 = left | coordinates2 = {{coord|33|43|30|N|51|43|30|E}} | label3 = Isfahan | mark3 = red dot.svg | mark3size = 8 | pos3 = left | coordinates3 = {{coord|32|39|55|N|51|40|13|E|}} | label4 = Tehran | mark4 = green dot.svg | mark4size = 8 | pos4 = right | coordinates4 = {{coord|35|41|20|N|51|23|23|E|}} }} {{Donald Trump series}} On 22 June 2025, the [[United States Navy]] and [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] attacked three Iranian nuclear sites ordered by [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Donald Trump]] under code name '''Operation Midnight Hammer'''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilkie|first=Kevin Breuninger,Christina|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. enters war between Israel and Iran|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/21/trump-israel-iran-conflict.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. bombs three Iranian nuclear sites, Trump addresses nation: Live updates|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241|access-date=2025-06-22|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref> The attack was conducted by [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|Northrop B‐2 Spirit]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yeung|first=Eve Brennan, Sophie Tanno, Pauline Lockwood, Adrienne Vogt, Tori B. Powell, Matt Meyer, Max Saltman, Kaanita Iyer, Isabelle D’Antonio, Jessie|date=2025-06-21|title=Live updates: Trump announces air strikes on nuclear sites in Iran as conflict enters second week|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-21-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref name="nyt-iran-live-25">{{Cite news|last=Nagourney|first=Eric|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|last3=Schmitt|first3=Eric|date=2025-06-21|title=Live Updates: Trump Claims Success After Bombing Key Iran Nuclear Sites|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump|access-date=2025-06-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> This officially marked the United States joined the war with the [[Israel|State of Israel]] against the [[Iran|Islamic Republic of Iran]], a part of the [[Iran–Israel war]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-21|title=US steps into war between Israel and Iran, strikes 3 Iranian nuclear sites|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-war-nuclear-talks-geneva-news-06-21-2025-a7b0cdaba28b5817467ccf712d214579|access-date=2025-06-22|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> == Reactions == === United States === ==== Donald Trump ==== Following the strikes, President Donald Trump tweeted on [[Truth Social]] with the following message threatening Iran if they dare to retaliate: {{quote|ANY RETALIATION BY IRAN AGAINST THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WILL BE MET WITH FORCE FAR GREATER THAN WHAT WAS WITNESSED TONIGHT.}} === Iran === Iranian Foreign Minister [[Abbas Araghchi]] condemned the strikes as a "reckless violation of the [[United Nations Charter|UN Charter]] and [[international law]]" and stated that "Iran reserves all options to defend its sovereignty, interest, and people."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gambrell |first1=John |title=Iran’s foreign minister slams US strikes |url=https://apnews.com/live/israel-iran-war-updates#00000197-95c0-d631-a1ff-f5f4641a0000 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' |date=June 22, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet|user=@araghchi|number=1936638107169722536|title=The United States, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, has committed a grave violation of the UN Charter, international law and the NPT by attacking Iran's peaceful nuclear installations.}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Assassination of Qasem Soleimani]] == References == <references /> [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:Wars involving the United States]] [[Category:History of Iran]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] [[Category:Airstrikes]] 22pkil8obg582ewsv5hx8sn7v65n90q 10347993 10347992 2025-06-22T12:18:14Z Memevietnam98 1430335 10347993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates}} {{Current event}} {{Infobox military operation | name = | partof = the [[Iran–Israel war]] | scope = | planned_by = | commanded_by = [[Donald Trump]] | location = {{nobr|[[Fordow]], [[Natanz]], and [[Isfahan]], Iran}} | objective = {{nobr|Destruction of Iran's nuclear facilities}} | date = 22 June 2025 | time = 2:30 a.m. ([[Iran Standard Time|IRST]])<ref name="nyt-iran-live-25"/> | executed_by = {{tree list}} * {{armed forces|United States}} ** {{air force|United States|size=18px}} ** {{navy|United States|size=18px}} | outcome = }} {{Location map many | Iran | width = 280 | float = right | caption = [[File:red dot.svg|8px]] Strike locations | label1 = Fordow |border = FFFFFF | mark = red dot.svg | mark1size = 8 | pos = left | coordinates = {{Coord|34.8845|50.9981}} | label2 = Natanz | mark2 = red dot.svg | mark2size = 8 | pos2 = left | coordinates2 = {{coord|33|43|30|N|51|43|30|E}} | label3 = Isfahan | mark3 = red dot.svg | mark3size = 8 | pos3 = left | coordinates3 = {{coord|32|39|55|N|51|40|13|E|}} | label4 = Tehran | mark4 = green dot.svg | mark4size = 8 | pos4 = right | coordinates4 = {{coord|35|41|20|N|51|23|23|E|}} }} {{Donald Trump series}} On 22 June 2025, the [[United States Navy]] and [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] attacked three Iranian nuclear sites ordered by [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Donald Trump]] under the code name '''Operation Midnight Hammer'''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilkie|first=Kevin Breuninger,Christina|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. enters war between Israel and Iran|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/21/trump-israel-iran-conflict.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. bombs three Iranian nuclear sites, Trump addresses nation: Live updates|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241|access-date=2025-06-22|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref> The attack was conducted by [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|Northrop B‐2 Spirit]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yeung|first=Eve Brennan, Sophie Tanno, Pauline Lockwood, Adrienne Vogt, Tori B. Powell, Matt Meyer, Max Saltman, Kaanita Iyer, Isabelle D’Antonio, Jessie|date=2025-06-21|title=Live updates: Trump announces air strikes on nuclear sites in Iran as conflict enters second week|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-21-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref name="nyt-iran-live-25">{{Cite news|last=Nagourney|first=Eric|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|last3=Schmitt|first3=Eric|date=2025-06-21|title=Live Updates: Trump Claims Success After Bombing Key Iran Nuclear Sites|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump|access-date=2025-06-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> This officially marked the United States joined the war with the [[Israel|State of Israel]] against the [[Iran|Islamic Republic of Iran]], a part of the [[Iran–Israel war]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-21|title=US steps into war between Israel and Iran, strikes 3 Iranian nuclear sites|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-war-nuclear-talks-geneva-news-06-21-2025-a7b0cdaba28b5817467ccf712d214579|access-date=2025-06-22|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> == Reactions == === United States === ==== Donald Trump ==== Following the strikes, President Donald Trump tweeted on [[Truth Social]] with the following message threatening Iran if they dare to retaliate: {{quote|ANY RETALIATION BY IRAN AGAINST THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WILL BE MET WITH FORCE FAR GREATER THAN WHAT WAS WITNESSED TONIGHT.}} === Iran === Iranian Foreign Minister [[Abbas Araghchi]] condemned the strikes as a "reckless violation of the [[United Nations Charter|UN Charter]] and [[international law]]" and stated that "Iran reserves all options to defend its sovereignty, interest, and people."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gambrell |first1=John |title=Iran’s foreign minister slams US strikes |url=https://apnews.com/live/israel-iran-war-updates#00000197-95c0-d631-a1ff-f5f4641a0000 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' |date=June 22, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet|user=@araghchi|number=1936638107169722536|title=The United States, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, has committed a grave violation of the UN Charter, international law and the NPT by attacking Iran's peaceful nuclear installations.}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Assassination of Qasem Soleimani]] == References == <references /> [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:Wars involving the United States]] [[Category:History of Iran]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] [[Category:Airstrikes]] laect79dl1x9p6x9ch754n6la6wyrf2 10348032 10347993 2025-06-22T12:37:04Z 2A02:C7C:2FBC:E600:A52B:A0D5:B50E:334F Fixed grammar mistake. 10348032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates}} {{Current event}} {{Infobox military operation | name = | partof = the [[Iran–Israel war]] | scope = | planned_by = | commanded_by = [[Donald Trump]] | location = {{nobr|[[Fordow]], [[Natanz]], and [[Isfahan]], Iran}} | objective = {{nobr|Destruction of Iran's nuclear facilities}} | date = 22 June 2025 | time = 2:30 a.m. ([[Iran Standard Time|IRST]])<ref name="nyt-iran-live-25"/> | executed_by = {{tree list}} * {{armed forces|United States}} ** {{air force|United States|size=18px}} ** {{navy|United States|size=18px}} | outcome = }} {{Location map many | Iran | width = 280 | float = right | caption = [[File:red dot.svg|8px]] Strike locations | label1 = Fordow |border = FFFFFF | mark = red dot.svg | mark1size = 8 | pos = left | coordinates = {{Coord|34.8845|50.9981}} | label2 = Natanz | mark2 = red dot.svg | mark2size = 8 | pos2 = left | coordinates2 = {{coord|33|43|30|N|51|43|30|E}} | label3 = Isfahan | mark3 = red dot.svg | mark3size = 8 | pos3 = left | coordinates3 = {{coord|32|39|55|N|51|40|13|E|}} | label4 = Tehran | mark4 = green dot.svg | mark4size = 8 | pos4 = right | coordinates4 = {{coord|35|41|20|N|51|23|23|E|}} }} {{Donald Trump series}} On 22 June 2025, the [[United States Navy]] and [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] attacked three Iranian nuclear sites ordered by [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Donald Trump]] under the code name '''Operation Midnight Hammer'''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilkie|first=Kevin Breuninger,Christina|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. enters war between Israel and Iran|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/21/trump-israel-iran-conflict.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. bombs three Iranian nuclear sites, Trump addresses nation: Live updates|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241|access-date=2025-06-22|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref> The attack was conducted by [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|Northrop B‐2 Spirit]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yeung|first=Eve Brennan, Sophie Tanno, Pauline Lockwood, Adrienne Vogt, Tori B. Powell, Matt Meyer, Max Saltman, Kaanita Iyer, Isabelle D’Antonio, Jessie|date=2025-06-21|title=Live updates: Trump announces air strikes on nuclear sites in Iran as conflict enters second week|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-21-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref name="nyt-iran-live-25">{{Cite news|last=Nagourney|first=Eric|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|last3=Schmitt|first3=Eric|date=2025-06-21|title=Live Updates: Trump Claims Success After Bombing Key Iran Nuclear Sites|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump|access-date=2025-06-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> This officially marked the United States’ entry into the war with the [[Israel|State of Israel]] against the [[Iran|Islamic Republic of Iran]], a part of the [[Iran–Israel war]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-21|title=US steps into war between Israel and Iran, strikes 3 Iranian nuclear sites|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-war-nuclear-talks-geneva-news-06-21-2025-a7b0cdaba28b5817467ccf712d214579|access-date=2025-06-22|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> == Reactions == === United States === ==== Donald Trump ==== Following the strikes, President Donald Trump tweeted on [[Truth Social]] with the following message threatening Iran if they dare to retaliate: {{quote|ANY RETALIATION BY IRAN AGAINST THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WILL BE MET WITH FORCE FAR GREATER THAN WHAT WAS WITNESSED TONIGHT.}} === Iran === Iranian Foreign Minister [[Abbas Araghchi]] condemned the strikes as a "reckless violation of the [[United Nations Charter|UN Charter]] and [[international law]]" and stated that "Iran reserves all options to defend its sovereignty, interest, and people."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gambrell |first1=John |title=Iran’s foreign minister slams US strikes |url=https://apnews.com/live/israel-iran-war-updates#00000197-95c0-d631-a1ff-f5f4641a0000 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' |date=June 22, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet|user=@araghchi|number=1936638107169722536|title=The United States, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, has committed a grave violation of the UN Charter, international law and the NPT by attacking Iran's peaceful nuclear installations.}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Assassination of Qasem Soleimani]] == References == <references /> [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:Wars involving the United States]] [[Category:History of Iran]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] [[Category:Airstrikes]] jmvr5hk56xml8vzcx6vh80px5rcnd1s 10348043 10348032 2025-06-22T12:39:58Z 2A02:C7C:2FBC:E600:A52B:A0D5:B50E:334F Added a title. “Operation Midnight Hammer”. 10348043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates}} {{Current event}} {{Infobox military operation | name =Operation Midnight Hammer | partof = the [[Iran–Israel war]] | scope = | planned_by = | commanded_by = [[Donald Trump]] | location = {{nobr|[[Fordow]], [[Natanz]], and [[Isfahan]], Iran}} | objective = {{nobr|Destruction of Iran's nuclear facilities}} | date = 22 June 2025 | time = 2:30 a.m. ([[Iran Standard Time|IRST]])<ref name="nyt-iran-live-25"/> | executed_by = {{tree list}} * {{armed forces|United States}} ** {{air force|United States|size=18px}} ** {{navy|United States|size=18px}} | outcome = }} {{Location map many | Iran | width = 280 | float = right | caption = [[File:red dot.svg|8px]] Strike locations | label1 = Fordow |border = FFFFFF | mark = red dot.svg | mark1size = 8 | pos = left | coordinates = {{Coord|34.8845|50.9981}} | label2 = Natanz | mark2 = red dot.svg | mark2size = 8 | pos2 = left | coordinates2 = {{coord|33|43|30|N|51|43|30|E}} | label3 = Isfahan | mark3 = red dot.svg | mark3size = 8 | pos3 = left | coordinates3 = {{coord|32|39|55|N|51|40|13|E|}} | label4 = Tehran | mark4 = green dot.svg | mark4size = 8 | pos4 = right | coordinates4 = {{coord|35|41|20|N|51|23|23|E|}} }} {{Donald Trump series}} On 22 June 2025, the [[United States Navy]] and [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] attacked three Iranian nuclear sites ordered by [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Donald Trump]] under the code name '''Operation Midnight Hammer'''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilkie|first=Kevin Breuninger,Christina|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. enters war between Israel and Iran|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/21/trump-israel-iran-conflict.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. bombs three Iranian nuclear sites, Trump addresses nation: Live updates|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241|access-date=2025-06-22|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref> The attack was conducted by [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|Northrop B‐2 Spirit]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yeung|first=Eve Brennan, Sophie Tanno, Pauline Lockwood, Adrienne Vogt, Tori B. Powell, Matt Meyer, Max Saltman, Kaanita Iyer, Isabelle D’Antonio, Jessie|date=2025-06-21|title=Live updates: Trump announces air strikes on nuclear sites in Iran as conflict enters second week|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-21-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref name="nyt-iran-live-25">{{Cite news|last=Nagourney|first=Eric|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|last3=Schmitt|first3=Eric|date=2025-06-21|title=Live Updates: Trump Claims Success After Bombing Key Iran Nuclear Sites|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump|access-date=2025-06-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> This officially marked the United States’ entry into the war with the [[Israel|State of Israel]] against the [[Iran|Islamic Republic of Iran]], a part of the [[Iran–Israel war]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-21|title=US steps into war between Israel and Iran, strikes 3 Iranian nuclear sites|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-war-nuclear-talks-geneva-news-06-21-2025-a7b0cdaba28b5817467ccf712d214579|access-date=2025-06-22|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> == Reactions == === United States === ==== Donald Trump ==== Following the strikes, President Donald Trump tweeted on [[Truth Social]] with the following message threatening Iran if they dare to retaliate: {{quote|ANY RETALIATION BY IRAN AGAINST THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WILL BE MET WITH FORCE FAR GREATER THAN WHAT WAS WITNESSED TONIGHT.}} === Iran === Iranian Foreign Minister [[Abbas Araghchi]] condemned the strikes as a "reckless violation of the [[United Nations Charter|UN Charter]] and [[international law]]" and stated that "Iran reserves all options to defend its sovereignty, interest, and people."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gambrell |first1=John |title=Iran’s foreign minister slams US strikes |url=https://apnews.com/live/israel-iran-war-updates#00000197-95c0-d631-a1ff-f5f4641a0000 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' |date=June 22, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet|user=@araghchi|number=1936638107169722536|title=The United States, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, has committed a grave violation of the UN Charter, international law and the NPT by attacking Iran's peaceful nuclear installations.}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Assassination of Qasem Soleimani]] == References == <references /> [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:Wars involving the United States]] [[Category:History of Iran]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] [[Category:Airstrikes]] rwz7v1yw5iq1bkjb09y5p8vzt7y3rlb 10348103 10348043 2025-06-22T13:42:55Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 TDKR Chicago 101 moved page [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites]] to [[American strikes on Iranian nuclear sites]] 10348043 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates}} {{Current event}} {{Infobox military operation | name =Operation Midnight Hammer | partof = the [[Iran–Israel war]] | scope = | planned_by = | commanded_by = [[Donald Trump]] | location = {{nobr|[[Fordow]], [[Natanz]], and [[Isfahan]], Iran}} | objective = {{nobr|Destruction of Iran's nuclear facilities}} | date = 22 June 2025 | time = 2:30 a.m. ([[Iran Standard Time|IRST]])<ref name="nyt-iran-live-25"/> | executed_by = {{tree list}} * {{armed forces|United States}} ** {{air force|United States|size=18px}} ** {{navy|United States|size=18px}} | outcome = }} {{Location map many | Iran | width = 280 | float = right | caption = [[File:red dot.svg|8px]] Strike locations | label1 = Fordow |border = FFFFFF | mark = red dot.svg | mark1size = 8 | pos = left | coordinates = {{Coord|34.8845|50.9981}} | label2 = Natanz | mark2 = red dot.svg | mark2size = 8 | pos2 = left | coordinates2 = {{coord|33|43|30|N|51|43|30|E}} | label3 = Isfahan | mark3 = red dot.svg | mark3size = 8 | pos3 = left | coordinates3 = {{coord|32|39|55|N|51|40|13|E|}} | label4 = Tehran | mark4 = green dot.svg | mark4size = 8 | pos4 = right | coordinates4 = {{coord|35|41|20|N|51|23|23|E|}} }} {{Donald Trump series}} On 22 June 2025, the [[United States Navy]] and [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] attacked three Iranian nuclear sites ordered by [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Donald Trump]] under the code name '''Operation Midnight Hammer'''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilkie|first=Kevin Breuninger,Christina|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. enters war between Israel and Iran|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/21/trump-israel-iran-conflict.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. bombs three Iranian nuclear sites, Trump addresses nation: Live updates|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241|access-date=2025-06-22|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref> The attack was conducted by [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|Northrop B‐2 Spirit]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yeung|first=Eve Brennan, Sophie Tanno, Pauline Lockwood, Adrienne Vogt, Tori B. Powell, Matt Meyer, Max Saltman, Kaanita Iyer, Isabelle D’Antonio, Jessie|date=2025-06-21|title=Live updates: Trump announces air strikes on nuclear sites in Iran as conflict enters second week|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-21-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref name="nyt-iran-live-25">{{Cite news|last=Nagourney|first=Eric|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|last3=Schmitt|first3=Eric|date=2025-06-21|title=Live Updates: Trump Claims Success After Bombing Key Iran Nuclear Sites|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump|access-date=2025-06-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> This officially marked the United States’ entry into the war with the [[Israel|State of Israel]] against the [[Iran|Islamic Republic of Iran]], a part of the [[Iran–Israel war]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-21|title=US steps into war between Israel and Iran, strikes 3 Iranian nuclear sites|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-war-nuclear-talks-geneva-news-06-21-2025-a7b0cdaba28b5817467ccf712d214579|access-date=2025-06-22|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> == Reactions == === United States === ==== Donald Trump ==== Following the strikes, President Donald Trump tweeted on [[Truth Social]] with the following message threatening Iran if they dare to retaliate: {{quote|ANY RETALIATION BY IRAN AGAINST THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WILL BE MET WITH FORCE FAR GREATER THAN WHAT WAS WITNESSED TONIGHT.}} === Iran === Iranian Foreign Minister [[Abbas Araghchi]] condemned the strikes as a "reckless violation of the [[United Nations Charter|UN Charter]] and [[international law]]" and stated that "Iran reserves all options to defend its sovereignty, interest, and people."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gambrell |first1=John |title=Iran’s foreign minister slams US strikes |url=https://apnews.com/live/israel-iran-war-updates#00000197-95c0-d631-a1ff-f5f4641a0000 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' |date=June 22, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet|user=@araghchi|number=1936638107169722536|title=The United States, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, has committed a grave violation of the UN Charter, international law and the NPT by attacking Iran's peaceful nuclear installations.}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Assassination of Qasem Soleimani]] == References == <references /> [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:Wars involving the United States]] [[Category:History of Iran]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] [[Category:Airstrikes]] rwz7v1yw5iq1bkjb09y5p8vzt7y3rlb 10348657 10348103 2025-06-22T18:39:17Z DividedFrame 168121 Style 10348657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates}} {{Current event}} {{Infobox military operation | name =Operation Midnight Hammer | partof = the [[Iran–Israel war]] | scope = | planned_by = | commanded_by = [[Donald Trump]] | location = {{nobr|[[Fordow]], [[Natanz]], and [[Isfahan]], Iran}} | objective = {{nobr|Destruction of Iran's nuclear facilities}} | date = 22 June 2025 | time = 2:30 a.m. ([[Iran Standard Time|IRST]])<ref name="nyt-iran-live-25"/> | executed_by = {{tree list}} * {{armed forces|United States}} ** {{air force|United States|size=18px}} ** {{navy|United States|size=18px}} | outcome = }} {{Location map many | Iran | width = 280 | float = right | caption = [[File:red dot.svg|8px]] Strike locations | label1 = Fordow |border = FFFFFF | mark = red dot.svg | mark1size = 8 | pos = left | coordinates = {{Coord|34.8845|50.9981}} | label2 = Natanz | mark2 = red dot.svg | mark2size = 8 | pos2 = left | coordinates2 = {{coord|33|43|30|N|51|43|30|E}} | label3 = Isfahan | mark3 = red dot.svg | mark3size = 8 | pos3 = left | coordinates3 = {{coord|32|39|55|N|51|40|13|E|}} | label4 = Tehran | mark4 = green dot.svg | mark4size = 8 | pos4 = right | coordinates4 = {{coord|35|41|20|N|51|23|23|E|}} }} {{Donald Trump series}} On 22 June 2025, the [[United States Navy]] and [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] attacked three Iranian nuclear sites ordered by [[President of the United States|US President]] [[Donald Trump]] under the code name '''Operation Midnight Hammer'''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Wilkie|first=Kevin Breuninger,Christina|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. enters war between Israel and Iran|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2025/06/21/trump-israel-iran-conflict.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNBC|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-22|title=U.S. bombs three Iranian nuclear sites, Trump addresses nation: Live updates|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/world/middle-east/live-blog/israel-iran-conflict-rcna214241|access-date=2025-06-22|website=NBC News|language=en}}</ref> The attack was conducted by [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit|Northrop B‐2 Spirit]] airplanes.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Yeung|first=Eve Brennan, Sophie Tanno, Pauline Lockwood, Adrienne Vogt, Tori B. Powell, Matt Meyer, Max Saltman, Kaanita Iyer, Isabelle D’Antonio, Jessie|date=2025-06-21|title=Live updates: Trump announces air strikes on nuclear sites in Iran as conflict enters second week|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/israel-iran-conflict-06-21-25-intl-hnk|access-date=2025-06-22|website=CNN|language=en}}</ref><ref name="nyt-iran-live-25">{{Cite news|last=Nagourney|first=Eric|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|last3=Schmitt|first3=Eric|date=2025-06-21|title=Live Updates: Trump Claims Success After Bombing Key Iran Nuclear Sites|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2025/06/21/world/iran-israel-trump|access-date=2025-06-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> This officially marked the United States’ entry into the war with the [[Israel|State of Israel]] against the [[Iran|Islamic Republic of Iran]], a part of the [[Iran–Israel war]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-21|title=US steps into war between Israel and Iran, strikes 3 Iranian nuclear sites|url=https://apnews.com/article/israel-iran-war-nuclear-talks-geneva-news-06-21-2025-a7b0cdaba28b5817467ccf712d214579|access-date=2025-06-22|website=AP News|language=en}}</ref> == Reactions == === United States === ==== Donald Trump ==== Following the strikes, President Donald Trump tweeted on [[Truth Social]] with the following message threatening Iran if they dare to retaliate: {{quote|ANY RETALIATION BY IRAN AGAINST THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WILL BE MET WITH FORCE FAR GREATER THAN WHAT WAS WITNESSED TONIGHT.}} === Iran === Iranian Foreign Minister [[Abbas Araghchi]] condemned the strikes as a "reckless violation of the [[United Nations Charter|UN Charter]] and [[international law]]" and stated that "Iran reserves all options to defend its sovereignty, interest, and people."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gambrell |first1=John |title=Iran’s foreign minister slams US strikes |url=https://apnews.com/live/israel-iran-war-updates#00000197-95c0-d631-a1ff-f5f4641a0000 |access-date=June 22, 2025 |agency=''[[Associated Press]]'' |date=June 22, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet|user=@araghchi|number=1936638107169722536|title=The United States, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, has committed a grave violation of the UN Charter, international law and the NPT by attacking Iran's peaceful nuclear installations.}}</ref> == Related pages == * [[Assassination of Qasem Soleimani]] == References == <references /> [[Category:June 2025 events]] [[Category:Wars involving the United States]] [[Category:History of Iran]] [[Category:History of the Middle East]] [[Category:Airstrikes]] lvxo31urtuv461w4lp7rw81de6iqce3 0 1198845 10348145 10347406 2025-06-22T14:01:15Z Victor Ningthemcha 1603674 Added categories 10348145 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty|name=Haoramton|title=Khuman Ningthou|reign=800 C.E – 830 C.E|reign-type=Monarch|predecessor=[[Yoithongai]]|successor=[[Menshomba]]|birth_name=Haoramton Louthiba|spouse=Nganurol Khongaiba Chanu|issue=[[Menshomba]], Athing Mongbisu, Thongbu Sanamba, Liklai Thawaa|father=Yoithongai|mother=Nganurol Kaireima|occupation=Monarch|house=[[Khuman dynasty]]|religion=[[Sanamahism]]}} '''Haoramton''' was a king of the [[Khuman dynasty]] in Ancient [[Kangleipak]] (now [[Manipur]], India). He ruled from about '''800 CE to 830 CE'''.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra2">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466994/page/২৭/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Kangleirol|last=Khelchandra Singh|first=Ningthoukhongjam|date=1980|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|language=mni}}</ref><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron2">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465221/page/n9/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron|last=Ibobi|first=Laikhuram|date=1998|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|language=mni}}</ref> He was a contemporary of King [[Yaraba]] of the [[Ningthouja dynasty]], who ruled from 799 CE to 821 CE.<ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra32">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466468/page/10/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Ningthouron Lambuba|last=Kullachandra Sharma|first=B|date=1998|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|language=mni}}</ref><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba32">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465404/page/n9/mode/thumb|title=Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba|last=Kullachandra|first=B.|date=1989-03-15|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|language=mni}}</ref> == Early life == Haoramton was the youngest son of King [[Yoithongai]] and Queen Nganurol Kaireima. He had two older brothers: Haoramhal and Haoramyai.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra2" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron2" /> One day, a royal priest named Thoiba and his wife Chaobi Nongnangma-chak went fishing near a big [[Heibung]] tree. They found a necklace made of beads. Thoiba gave it to King Yoithongai. The king gave it to his second son, then to Haoramton.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra2" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron2" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra32" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba32" /> == A family tragedy == At that time, King [[Punshiba]] of the [[Luwang dynasty]] built a big palace and held a feast. He invited nobles from across Kangleipak. Haoramhal and Haoramyai went to the event. Haoramhal wore the royal necklace with permission from his mother.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra2" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron2" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra32" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba32" /> When Haoramton saw that the necklace was missing, he became angry. He could not find it. He took his father’s sword and went to confront his brothers. In anger, he killed Haoramhal.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra2" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron2" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra32" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba32" /> After this, Haoramyai fled to the [[Moirang kingdom]]. There, he had two sons: Parenkoiba and Thangloihaiba. Parenkoiba’s son, [[Puremba]], became a well-known warrior.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra2" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron2" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra32" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba32" /> == Reign and descendants == Haoramton became king after these events. He married Queen Nganuron Khongaiba Chanu. They had four sons:<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra2" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron2" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra32" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba32" /> * '''Menshomba''' – became king after Haoramton * '''Athing Mongbisu''' – his children founded the Mongbijam family * '''Thongbu Sanamba''' – his family founded the Langdam and Ngangbam families * '''Liklai Thawaa''' – his children started the Hawaijam, Akangjam, and Pallubam families == Other family lines == Haoramton’s brothers also had descendants who created new families:<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra2" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron2" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra32" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba32" /> * From Haoramhal: ** Thoidingjam family ** Yanglem family * From Haoramyai: ** Thengujam family ** Pukhrem family ** Phairenbam family ** Langlenhanbam family ** Chandam family ** Tourem family ** Pangeijam family == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Khuman kingdom]] [[Category:Kings of Manipur]] [[Category:History of Manipur]] 2avr3ggkzj048w8khtrd82g1wkhoq6s 10348203 10348145 2025-06-22T14:17:21Z Victor Ningthemcha 1603674 10348203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty|name=Haoramton|title=Khuman Ningthou|reign=800 C.E – 830 C.E|reign-type=[[Monarch]]|predecessor=[[Yoithongai]]|successor=[[Menshomba]]|birth_name=Haoramton Louthiba|spouse=Nganurol Khongaiba Chanu|issue=[[Menshomba]], Athing Mongbisu, Thongbu Sanamba, Liklai Thawaa|father=Yoithongai|mother=Nganurol Kaireima|occupation=Monarch|house=[[Khuman dynasty]]|religion=[[Sanamahism]]}} '''Haoramton''' was a king of the [[Khuman dynasty]] in Ancient [[Kangleipak]] (now [[Manipur]], India). He ruled from about '''800 CE to 830 CE'''.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra2">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466994/page/২৭/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Kangleirol|last=Khelchandra Singh|first=Ningthoukhongjam|date=1980|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|language=mni}}</ref><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron2">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465221/page/n9/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron|last=Ibobi|first=Laikhuram|date=1998|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|language=mni}}</ref> He was a contemporary of King [[Yaraba]] of the [[Ningthouja dynasty]], who ruled from 799 CE to 821 CE.<ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra32">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466468/page/10/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Ningthouron Lambuba|last=Kullachandra Sharma|first=B|date=1998|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|language=mni}}</ref><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba32">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465404/page/n9/mode/thumb|title=Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba|last=Kullachandra|first=B.|date=1989-03-15|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|language=mni}}</ref> == Early life == Haoramton was the youngest son of King [[Yoithongai]] and Queen Nganurol Kaireima. He had two older brothers: Haoramhal and Haoramyai.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra2" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron2" /> One day, a royal priest named Thoiba and his wife Chaobi Nongnangma-chak went fishing near a big [[Heibung]] tree. They found a necklace made of beads. Thoiba gave it to King Yoithongai. The king gave it to his second son, then to Haoramton.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra2" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron2" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra32" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba32" /> == A family tragedy == At that time, King [[Punshiba]] of the [[Luwang dynasty]] built a big palace and held a feast. He invited nobles from across Kangleipak. Haoramhal and Haoramyai went to the event. Haoramhal wore the royal necklace with permission from his mother.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra2" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron2" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra32" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba32" /> When Haoramton saw that the necklace was missing, he became angry. He could not find it. He took his father’s sword and went to confront his brothers. In anger, he killed Haoramhal.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra2" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron2" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra32" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba32" /> After this, Haoramyai fled to the [[Moirang kingdom]]. There, he had two sons: Parenkoiba and Thangloihaiba. Parenkoiba’s son, [[Puremba]], became a well-known warrior.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra2" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron2" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra32" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba32" /> == Reign and descendants == Haoramton became king after these events. He married Queen Nganuron Khongaiba Chanu. They had four sons:<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra2" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron2" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra32" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba32" /> * '''Menshomba''' – became king after Haoramton * '''Athing Mongbisu''' – his children founded the Mongbijam family * '''Thongbu Sanamba''' – his family founded the Langdam and Ngangbam families * '''Liklai Thawaa''' – his children started the Hawaijam, Akangjam, and Pallubam families == Other family lines == Haoramton’s brothers also had descendants who created new families:<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra2" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron2" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra32" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba32" /> * From Haoramhal: ** Thoidingjam family ** Yanglem family * From Haoramyai: ** Thengujam family ** Pukhrem family ** Phairenbam family ** Langlenhanbam family ** Chandam family ** Tourem family ** Pangeijam family == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Khuman kingdom]] [[Category:Kings of Manipur]] [[Category:History of Manipur]] 8g6zkquuscqlvj453lhgnsztwn4wy3d 4 1198934 10347943 10347927 2025-06-22T11:59:56Z T Cells 373400 /* Discussion */ 10347943 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Judith Oulton === :{{lc|Judith Oulton}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Judith Oulton|action=edit}} close request]</span> CountryANDWestern ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Not clear if the one award is enough notability; no significant coverage offered. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:24, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== *'''Keep ''' - Subject meet [[WP:ANYBIO]] and [[WP:NPROF]] as Chair of international organization, the [[International Council of Nurses]] and recipient of Canada’s most prestigious award for nurses. [[User:T Cells|T Cells]] ([[User talk:T Cells|talk]]) 11:55, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''10:24, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> evaxma9rzuz5n1h56vkn2lp09hi1mib 0 1198942 10348382 10347805 2025-06-22T16:00:22Z 193.5.232.11 + cat 10348382 wikitext text/x-wiki In [[cybersecurity]], a '''threat actor''', also known as a '''bad actor''' or '''malicious actor''', refers to an individual or group that engages in malicious cyber activity targeting [[computer]]s, devices, [[system]]s, or [[Computer network|networks]].<ref name=":03">{{Cite web|title=Cybersecurity Spotlight - Cyber Threat Actors|url=https://www.cisecurity.org/spotlight/cybersecurity-spotlight-cyber-threat-actors/|access-date=2021-11-13|website=CIS|language=en-US}}</ref> These actors exploit [[Vulnerability|vulnerabilities]] to disrupt operations or steal data. Threat actors come from varied backgrounds and possess different levels of skill and access.<ref name=":03" /> The classification and frequency of attacks continue to evolve. A threat actor's background often determines their methods, targets, and motives. Common types include [[Cybercrime|cybercriminals]], [[Nation state|nation-state]] actors, [[Ideology|ideologues]], thrill seekers or trolls, insiders, and competitors.<ref name=":12">{{Cite journal|title=Cyber Threat Actors for the Factory of the Future|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342426828|journal= Applied Sciences|year=2020|language=en|doi=10.3390/app10124334|doi-access=free|last1=Sailio|first1=Mirko|last2=Latvala|first2=Outi-Marja|last3=Szanto|first3=Alexander|volume=10|issue=12|page=4334}}</ref> Each type has distinct motives, targets, and approaches for misusing stolen data.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/testimonies/CT400/CT490/RAND_CT490.pdf | title=Data Thieves - The Motivations of Cyber Threat Actors and Their Use and Monetization of Stolen Data | website=www.rand.org | first=Lillian | last=Ablon}}</ref> == Background == The emergence of cyberspace has provided numerous benefits, but also new avenues for [[Cybercrime|cyber crime]].<ref name=":22">{{Cite journal|last1=Pawlicka|first1=Aleksandra|last2=Choraś|first2=Michał|last3=Pawlicki|first3=Marek|date=2021-10-01|title=The stray sheep of cyberspace a.k.a. the actors who claim they break the law for the greater good|journal=Personal and Ubiquitous Computing|language=en|volume=25|issue=5|pages=843–852|doi=10.1007/s00779-021-01568-7|s2cid=236585163 |issn=1617-4917|doi-access=free}}</ref> Since the digital era began, individuals, groups, and nations have exploited cyberspace for illegal purposes.<ref name=":22" /> Threat actors are categorized by their motivations and the nature of their targets. === Financially motivated actors === Cybercriminals typically pursue two goals: infiltrating systems to steal valuable assets and evading legal consequences. They fall into three sub-groups: mass [[Confidence trick|scammers]]/automated hackers, criminal infrastructure providers, and big game hunters.<ref name=":12" /> Mass scammers and automated hackers exploit organizations using widespread tools and techniques for financial gain. They often demand ransom in exchange for restoring access to compromised data.<ref name=":22" /> Criminal infrastructure providers compromise systems and then lease or sell access to other malicious entities. Victims may be unaware their systems are being used maliciously.<ref name=":22" /> Big game hunters focus on high-value targets. They conduct extensive reconnaissance—studying system architecture and technologies—then use phishing or social engineering for infiltration.<ref name=":22" /> === Nation-state actors === Nation-state actors target strategic sectors such as [[nuclear weapons|nuclear]], [[Finance|finance]], and [[technology]] for intelligence purposes.<ref name=":22" /> These actors may be part of a government agency or an affiliated group. States may distance themselves from third-party actions for plausible deniability. Targets include other nations, private firms, and NGOs, often aiming to enhance geopolitical or counterintelligence capabilities.<ref name=":22" /><ref name=":32">{{Cite web|title=ENISA Threat Landscape Report 2018|url=https://www.enisa.europa.eu/publications/enisa-threat-landscape-report-2018|access-date=2021-11-14|website=ENISA|language=en}}</ref> === Ideologues (hacktivists and terrorists) === These include hacktivists and [[Terrorism|terrorists]], who share similar ideological motivations but differ in approach. Hacktivists, blending "hacking" and "activism", target entities to spread political or social messages. They are often [[Anti-capitalism|anti-capitalist]] or anti-corporate and may violate security laws to promote their beliefs.<ref name=":22" /><ref name=":12" /> Terrorists use cyberspace to instill fear or further violent agendas. Unlike hacktivists, their aim is disruption through intimidation rather than awareness.<ref name=":22" /> === Thrill seekers and trolls === Thrill seekers explore systems out of curiosity, not necessarily to cause harm. However, their actions can unintentionally disrupt services.<ref name=":12" /> Trolls, who evolved from thrill seekers, actively seek to cause disruption or spread misinformation for amusement or chaos.<ref name=":22" /> === Insiders and competitors === Insiders may leak sensitive information due to personal grievances or monetary incentives.<ref name=":12" /> These attacks are hard to detect in advance but can be traced with structured monitoring post-incident. Competitors may engage in cyber espionage to gain business advantages, breaching trade secrets or proprietary data.<ref name=":12" /> ==References== <references /> [[Category:Computer security]] iqt7wl8ysf3u1tou0crpyp98dped5fr 4 1198943 10348612 10347810 2025-06-22T18:16:12Z Kdammers 24594 /* Discussion */ 10348612 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === URBE University === :{{lc|URBE University}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/URBE University|action=edit}} close request]</span> CountryANDWestern ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Doesn't appear to be a notable university. It may have [https://myfuture.com/schools-areas-of-study/schools/urbe-university/ as many as 43 students] or [https://www.niche.com/colleges/urbe-university/ as few as 10 students] in it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:40, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== '''Keep''': URBE is a legitimate accredited university (https://www.accsc.org/seeking-accreditation/search-accredited-schools/). [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 18:16, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''10:40, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> 7vt9f047twcv3rcronh0pcdjoofut3u 10348640 10348612 2025-06-22T18:32:09Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 /* Discussion */ Reply 10348640 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === URBE University === :{{lc|URBE University}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/URBE University|action=edit}} close request]</span> CountryANDWestern ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Doesn't appear to be a notable university. It may have [https://myfuture.com/schools-areas-of-study/schools/urbe-university/ as many as 43 students] or [https://www.niche.com/colleges/urbe-university/ as few as 10 students] in it. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:40, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== '''Keep''': URBE is a legitimate accredited university (https://www.accsc.org/seeking-accreditation/search-accredited-schools/). [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 18:16, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :Legitimate doesn’t necessarily mean notable. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:32, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''10:40, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> 65sdmhbncl5hkbeaum17falq5mpxl3k 2 1198952 10347950 10347937 2025-06-22T12:04:04Z Hollowww 1436094 10347950 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Muslim campaigns in the Mediterranean Sea | partof = the [[Early Muslim conquests]] | image = Byzantine-Arab naval struggle.svg | caption = Map depicting the Byzantine-Muslim naval conflicts from its beginnings in the mid-[[7th century]] to ca. [[1050]]. | date = [[648]]–[[1116]] CE | place = [[Mediterranean Sea]] | result = Indecisive (??) | combatant1 = {{plainlist| * [[Rashidun Caliphate]] * [[Umayyad Caliphate]] * [[Abbasid Caliphate]] * [[Fatimid Caliphate]] }} | combatant2 = {{plainlist| * [[Byzantine Empire]] * [[Republic of Venice]] }} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Mu'awiya I]] * [[Abd Allah ibn Sa'd]] * [[Abdallah ibn Qais]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa]] * 'Ayash ibn Akhil * [[Junada ibn Abi Umayya al-Azdi]] * [[Sufyan ibn Awf]] * [[Abu Ayyub al-Ansari]] * [[Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik]] * Suleiman ibn Mu'adh * 'Issam al-Khulani * [[Mujahid al-Amiri]] }}<br>{{plainlist| * [[Humayd ibn Ma'yuf al-Hajuri]] }} }} | commander2 = }} 3dqv67vr8yz18slyxzcb42nxagmnx74 10347959 10347950 2025-06-22T12:06:24Z Hollowww 1436094 10347959 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Muslim campaigns in the Mediterranean Sea | partof = the [[Early Muslim conquests]] | image = Byzantine-Arab naval struggle.svg | caption = Map depicting the Byzantine-Muslim naval conflicts from its beginnings in the mid-[[7th century]] to ca. [[1050]]. | date = [[648]]–[[1116]] CE | place = [[Mediterranean Sea]] | result = Indecisive (??) | combatant1 = {{plainlist| * [[Rashidun Caliphate]] * [[Umayyad Caliphate]] * [[Abbasid Caliphate]] * [[Fatimid Caliphate]] }} | combatant2 = {{plainlist| * [[Byzantine Empire]] * [[Republic of Venice]] }} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Mu'awiya I]] * [[Abd Allah ibn Sa'd]] * [[Abdallah ibn Qais]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa]] * 'Ayash ibn Akhil * [[Junada ibn Abi Umayya al-Azdi]] * [[Sufyan ibn Awf]] * [[Abu Ayyub al-Ansari]] * [[Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik]] * Suleiman ibn Mu'adh * 'Issam al-Khulani * [[Mujahid al-Amiri]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Humayd ibn Ma'yuf al-Hajuri]] * [[Abu Hafs Umar al-Iqritishi]] * [[Leo of Tripoli|Rashiq al-Wardami]] * [[Ahmad ibn Tulun]] * [[Asad ibn al-Furat]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi]] }} | commander2 = }} nsa2jjb3s4ti7l6t0im5784h24l3mtw 10347978 10347959 2025-06-22T12:11:50Z Hollowww 1436094 10347978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Muslim campaigns in the Mediterranean Sea | partof = the [[Early Muslim conquests]] | image = Byzantine-Arab naval struggle.svg | caption = Map depicting the Byzantine-Muslim naval conflicts from its beginnings in the mid-[[7th century]] to ca. [[1050]]. | date = [[648]]–[[1116]] CE | place = [[Mediterranean Sea]] | result = Indecisive (??) | combatant1 = {{plainlist| * [[Rashidun Caliphate]] * [[Umayyad Caliphate]] * [[Abbasid Caliphate]] * [[Fatimid Caliphate]] }} | combatant2 = {{plainlist| * [[Byzantine Empire]] * [[Republic of Venice]] }} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Mu'awiya I]] * [[Abd Allah ibn Sa'd]] * [[Abdallah ibn Qais]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa]] * 'Ayash ibn Akhil * [[Junada ibn Abi Umayya al-Azdi]] * [[Sufyan ibn Awf]] * [[Abu Ayyub al-Ansari]] * [[Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik]] * Suleiman ibn Mu'adh * 'Issam al-Khulani * [[Mujahid al-Amiri]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Humayd ibn Ma'yuf al-Hajuri]] * [[Abu Hafs Umar al-Iqritishi]] * [[Leo of Tripoli|Rashiq al-Wardami]] * [[Ahmad ibn Tulun]] * [[Asad ibn al-Furat]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Constans II]] * [[Constantine IV]] * [[Theodosius III]] * [[Leo III the Isaurian]] * [[Alexios Mosele (Caesar)|Alexios Mosele]] * [[Constantine Kontomytes]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Giustiniano Participazio]] }} }} go8df6mdfuhea5k5vxvcj3in93y1z5i 10347991 10347978 2025-06-22T12:16:12Z Hollowww 1436094 10347991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Muslim campaigns in the Mediterranean Sea | partof = the [[Early Muslim conquests]] | image = Byzantine-Arab naval struggle.svg | caption = Map depicting the Byzantine-Muslim naval conflicts from its beginnings in the mid-[[7th century]] to ca. [[1050]]. | date = [[648]]–[[1116]] CE | place = [[Mediterranean Sea]] | result = Indecisive (??) | combatant1 = {{plainlist| * [[Rashidun Caliphate]] * [[Umayyad Caliphate]] * [[Abbasid Caliphate]] * [[Fatimid Caliphate]] }} | combatant2 = {{plainlist| * [[Byzantine Empire]] * [[Republic of Venice]] }} | commander1 = {{clist|title=Rashidun | [[Mu'awiya I]] | [[Abd Allah ibn Sa'd]] | [[Abdallah ibn Qais]] }}<hr>{{clist|title=Umayyad| | [[Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa]] | 'Ayash ibn Akhil | [[Junada ibn Abi Umayya al-Azdi]] | [[Sufyan ibn Awf]] | [[Abu Ayyub al-Ansari]] | [[Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik]] | Suleiman ibn Mu'adh | 'Issam al-Khulani | [[Mujahid al-Amiri]] }}<hr>{{clist|title=Abbasid| | [[Humayd ibn Ma'yuf al-Hajuri]] | [[Abu Hafs Umar al-Iqritishi]] | [[Leo of Tripoli|Rashiq al-Wardami]] | [[Ahmad ibn Tulun]] | [[Asad ibn al-Furat]] }}<hr>{{clist|title=Fatimid| | [[Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi]] }} | commander2 = {{clist|title=Byzantine| | [[Constans II]] | [[Constantine IV]] | [[Theodosius III]] | [[Leo III the Isaurian]] | [[Alexios Mosele (Caesar)|Alexios Mosele]] | [[Constantine Kontomytes]] }}<hr>{{clist|title=Venice| | [[Giustiniano Participazio]] }} }} i9mu30uzbefaeqrlqy0p4304yt7y1bd 10347996 10347991 2025-06-22T12:18:52Z Hollowww 1436094 rv 10347996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Muslim campaigns in the Mediterranean Sea | partof = the [[Early Muslim conquests]] | image = Byzantine-Arab naval struggle.svg | caption = Map depicting the Byzantine-Muslim naval conflicts from its beginnings in the mid-[[7th century]] to ca. [[1050]]. | date = [[648]]–[[1116]] CE | place = [[Mediterranean Sea]] | result = Indecisive (??) | combatant1 = {{plainlist| * [[Rashidun Caliphate]] * [[Umayyad Caliphate]] * [[Abbasid Caliphate]] * [[Fatimid Caliphate]] }} | combatant2 = {{plainlist| * [[Byzantine Empire]] * [[Republic of Venice]] }} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Mu'awiya I]] * [[Abd Allah ibn Sa'd]] * [[Abdallah ibn Qais]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa]] * 'Ayash ibn Akhil * [[Junada ibn Abi Umayya al-Azdi]] * [[Sufyan ibn Awf]] * [[Abu Ayyub al-Ansari]] * [[Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik]] * Suleiman ibn Mu'adh * 'Issam al-Khulani * [[Mujahid al-Amiri]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Humayd ibn Ma'yuf al-Hajuri]] * [[Abu Hafs Umar al-Iqritishi]] * [[Leo of Tripoli|Rashiq al-Wardami]] * [[Ahmad ibn Tulun]] * [[Asad ibn al-Furat]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Constans II]] * [[Constantine IV]] * [[Theodosius III]] * [[Leo III the Isaurian]] * [[Alexios Mosele (Caesar)|Alexios Mosele]] * [[Constantine Kontomytes]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Giustiniano Participazio]] }} }} go8df6mdfuhea5k5vxvcj3in93y1z5i 10348014 10347996 2025-06-22T12:22:10Z Hollowww 1436094 10348014 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Muslim campaigns in the Mediterranean Sea | partof = the [[Early Muslim conquests]] | image = Byzantine-Arab naval struggle.svg | caption = Map depicting the Byzantine-Muslim naval conflicts from its beginnings in the mid-[[7th century]] to ca. [[1050]]. | date = [[648]]–[[1116]] CE | place = [[Mediterranean Sea]] | result = Indecisive (??) | combatant1 = {{plainlist| * [[Rashidun Caliphate]] * [[Umayyad Caliphate]] * [[Abbasid Caliphate]] * [[Fatimid Caliphate]] }} | combatant2 = {{plainlist| * [[Byzantine Empire]] * [[Republic of Venice]] }} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Mu'awiya I]] * [[Abd Allah ibn Sa'd]] * [[Abdallah ibn Qais]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa]] * 'Ayash ibn Akhil * [[Junada ibn Abi Umayya al-Azdi]] * [[Sufyan ibn Awf]] * [[Abu Ayyub al-Ansari]] * [[Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik]] * Suleiman ibn Mu'adh * 'Issam al-Khulani * [[Mujahid al-Amiri]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Humayd ibn Ma'yuf al-Hajuri]] * [[Abu Hafs Umar al-Iqritishi]] * [[Leo of Tripoli|Rashiq al-Wardami]] * [[Ahmad ibn Tulun]] * [[Asad ibn al-Furat]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Constans II]] * [[Constantine IV]] * [[Theodosius III]] * [[Leo III the Isaurian]] * [[Alexios Mosele (Caesar)|Alexios Mosele]] * [[Constantine Kontomytes]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Giustiniano Participazio]] }} }} == Footnotes == {{reflist|2}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last=Nicolle |first=David |author-link=David Nicolle |year=2009 |title=The Great Islamic Conquests AD 632–750 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |isbn=978-1-84603-273-8 }} {{refend|2}} nm9es25swf60ef579coztkxx89nx7n1 10348018 10348014 2025-06-22T12:22:58Z Hollowww 1436094 10348018 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Muslim campaigns in the Mediterranean Sea | partof = the [[Early Muslim conquests]] | image = Byzantine-Arab naval struggle.svg | caption = Map depicting the Byzantine-Muslim naval conflicts from its beginnings in the mid-[[7th century]] to ca. [[1050]]. | date = [[648]]–[[1116]] CE | place = [[Mediterranean Sea]] | result = Indecisive (??) | combatant1 = {{plainlist| * [[Rashidun Caliphate]] * [[Umayyad Caliphate]] * [[Abbasid Caliphate]] * [[Fatimid Caliphate]] }} | combatant2 = {{plainlist| * [[Byzantine Empire]] * [[Republic of Venice]] }} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Mu'awiya I]] * [[Abd Allah ibn Sa'd]] * [[Abdallah ibn Qais]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa]] * ‘Ayash ibn Akhil * [[Junada ibn Abi Umayya al-Azdi]] * [[Sufyan ibn Awf]] * [[Abu Ayyub al-Ansari]] * [[Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik]] * Suleiman ibn Mu'adh * ‘Issam al-Khulani * [[Mujahid al-Amiri]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Humayd ibn Ma'yuf al-Hajuri]] * [[Abu Hafs Umar al-Iqritishi]] * [[Leo of Tripoli|Rashiq al-Wardami]] * [[Ahmad ibn Tulun]] * [[Asad ibn al-Furat]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Constans II]] * [[Constantine IV]] * [[Theodosius III]] * [[Leo III the Isaurian]] * [[Alexios Mosele (Caesar)|Alexios Mosele]] * [[Constantine Kontomytes]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Giustiniano Participazio]] }} }} == Footnotes == {{reflist|2}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last=Nicolle |first=David |author-link=David Nicolle |year=2009 |title=The Great Islamic Conquests AD 632–750 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |isbn=978-1-84603-273-8 }} {{refend|2}} 7rx0mezks3jqj4eajd91vpods5bb1ca 10348020 10348018 2025-06-22T12:23:16Z Hollowww 1436094 10348020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Muslim campaigns in the Mediterranean Sea | partof = the [[Early Muslim conquests]] | image = Byzantine-Arab naval struggle.svg | caption = Map depicting the Byzantine-Muslim naval conflicts from its beginnings in the mid-[[7th century]] to ca. [[1050]]. | date = [[648]]–[[1116]] CE | place = [[Mediterranean Sea]] | result = Indecisive (??) | combatant1 = {{plainlist| * [[Rashidun Caliphate]] * [[Umayyad Caliphate]] * [[Abbasid Caliphate]] * [[Fatimid Caliphate]] }} | combatant2 = {{plainlist| * [[Byzantine Empire]] * [[Republic of Venice]] }} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Mu'awiya I]] * [[Abd Allah ibn Sa'd]] * [[Abdallah ibn Qais]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa]] * ‘Ayash ibn Akhil * [[Junada ibn Abi Umayya al-Azdi]] * [[Sufyan ibn Awf]] * [[Abu Ayyub al-Ansari]] * [[Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik]] * Suleiman ibn Mu'adh * ‘Issam al-Khulani * [[Mujahid al-Amiri]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Humayd ibn Ma'yuf al-Hajuri]] * [[Abu Hafs Umar al-Iqritishi]] * [[Leo of Tripoli|Rashiq al-Wardami]] * [[Ahmad ibn Tulun]] * [[Asad ibn al-Furat]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Constans II]] * [[Constantine IV]] * [[Theodosius III]] * [[Leo III the Isaurian|Leo III]] * [[Alexios Mosele (Caesar)|Alexios Mosele]] * [[Constantine Kontomytes]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Giustiniano Participazio]] }} }} == Footnotes == {{reflist|2}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last=Nicolle |first=David |author-link=David Nicolle |year=2009 |title=The Great Islamic Conquests AD 632–750 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |isbn=978-1-84603-273-8 }} {{refend|2}} 637esqx00uhfkhbhwbot4zy9qyfwjny 10348063 10348020 2025-06-22T12:58:24Z Hollowww 1436094 10348063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Muslim campaigns in the Mediterranean Sea | partof = the [[Early Muslim conquests]] | image = Byzantine-Arab naval struggle.svg | caption = Map depicting the Byzantine-Muslim naval conflicts from its beginnings in the mid-[[7th century]] to ca. [[1050]]. | date = [[648]]–[[1116]] CE | place = [[Mediterranean Sea]] | result = Indecisive (??) | combatant1 = {{plainlist| * [[Rashidun Caliphate]] * [[Umayyad Caliphate]] * [[Abbasid Caliphate]] * [[Fatimid Caliphate]] }} | combatant2 = {{plainlist| * [[Byzantine Empire]] * [[Republic of Venice]] }} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Mu'awiya I]] * [[Abd Allah ibn Sa'd]] * [[Abdallah ibn Qais]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa]] * ‘Ayash ibn Akhil * [[Junada ibn Abi Umayya al-Azdi]] * [[Sufyan ibn Awf]] * [[Abu Ayyub al-Ansari]] * [[Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik]] * Suleiman ibn Mu'adh * ‘Issam al-Khulani * [[Mujahid al-Amiri]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Humayd ibn Ma'yuf al-Hajuri]] * [[Abu Hafs Umar al-Iqritishi]] * [[Leo of Tripoli|Rashiq al-Wardami]] * [[Ahmad ibn Tulun]] * [[Asad ibn al-Furat]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Constans II]] * [[Constantine IV]] * [[Theodosius III]] * [[Leo III the Isaurian|Leo III]] * [[Alexios Mosele (Caesar)|Alexios Mosele]] * [[Constantine Kontomytes]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Giustiniano Participazio]] }} }} The term '''Muslim campaigns in the Mediterranean Sea''' (or '''Sea Conquest''' according to [[Arab]] sources) is used to refer to Muslim conquests and invasions in the [[Mediterranean Sea]]. [[Islam|Muslims]] under the banner of the [[Rashidun Caliphate]] began their maritime military activities for the first time in history during the reign of [[Caliph]] [[Uthman|Uthman ibn Affan]]. The initial objective was to eliminate the last [[Byzantine]] resistance strongholds in the fortified coastal cities and [[port]]s of the [[Levant]] that had resisted them, or which the Byzantines had recaptured after Muslims had initially conquered them, as well as the islands off the Levantine coast where Byzantine remnants had taken refuge. [[Umar|Umar ibn al-Khattab]], the second Rashidun Caliph, had forbidden governors from taking to the sea, recognizing that Muslims needed experience and practice in maritime warfare, where the Byzantine and [[Sasanian Empire]]s surpassed them in this field. He considered that the time had not yet come to confront these two powers at sea. Consequently, the Byzantines maintained effective control over the Mediterranean Sea, and Umar's goal was to fortify the conquered coasts with fortresses and towers manned by stationed garrisons to defend them. This led him to discipline [[Al-Ala al-Hadrami]], the governor of [[Eastern Arabia|Bahrayn]] (Eastern Arabia), who had taken to the sea without permission in the [[Persian Gulf]] against the Persians, exposing Muslims to destruction in [[638]] CE. Similarly, [[Arfajah|Arfajah ibn Harthama al-Bariqi]] faced censure when he also took to the sea without permission while fighting the [[Ridda Wars]] in [[Oman]]. Umar also forbade [[Mu'awiya I|Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan]], his governor of the Levant, from taking to the sea. When Umar died and authority passed to Uthman ibn Affan, he permitted Mu'awiya to take to the sea to fight the Byzantines, as the Byzantines had recaptured some coastal areas at the end of Umar's reign. Mu'awiya recaptured them during Uthman's reign and was able to conquer [[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]] for the first time. Muawiya's objective was to conquer the islands facing the coasts of the Levant and [[Egypt in the Middle Ages|Egypt]] and transform them into bases for confronting Byzantium in the Mediterranean. He directed his forces toward [[Cyprus in the Middle Ages|Cyprus]] in 648 CE, which was the first naval raid by Muslims against the Byzantines. The [[Rashidun army]] entered the island and fought a battle against its inhabitants, in which the Muslims were victorious. The fleet prepared by Mu'awiya was the first fleet to achieve a naval conquest in [[History of Islam|Islamic history]]. Mu'awiya conducted most of the Islamic naval activity until the end of the Rashidun period. Muslims dominated the Mediterranean coasts from [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]] to [[Carthage]], captured the islands of [[Arwad]], Cyprus, and [[Rhodes]], and seized maritime supremacy over the eastern basin of that sea before the end of the mentioned period. Beginning with the [[Umayyad]] period in [[661]] CE, Mediterranean waters began transforming into Islamic waters through a series of naval military operations and aspects of political and commercial activity, thanks to the efforts of the Umayyad Caliphs who laid the foundation of Islamic power in the Mediterranean. During this period, Muslims established fleets and shipyards for building commercial and military vessels of various types and sizes, and [[Tunis]], [[Alexandria]], [[Rosetta]], [[Damietta]], [[Tyre]], [[Beirut]], [[Acre]], Tripoli, and [[Latakia]] became naval bases for Islamic maritime and commercial fleets. During this period, Muslims launched three campaigns against [[Constantinople]] by land and sea, attempting to destroy the Byzantine Empire after feeling they had reached a sufficient level of experience on the route to the Roman capital, having launched several campaigns into the heart of [[Asia Minor]], some reaching the outskirts of Constantinople. However, all these campaigns failed to achieve their ultimate goal of conquering the city, and the empire survived for nearly nine more centuries. When the Umayyad state fell and the [[Abbasid state]] was established on its ruins, the Caliphate's interests in the Mediterranean decreased, except during the reign of [[Harun al-Rashid]], who appointed a special supreme commander for the coasts of the Levant and Egypt, [[Humayd ibn Ma'yuf al-Hajuri]], in [[806]] CE. He focused on maritime affairs, shipyards, and fleets, distributed funds in the frontier towns and coasts, and "grieved the Byzantines and subdued them." After al-Rashid's death, the Caliphate's interest in Mediterranean affairs vanished, and responsibility for defending Islamic shores passed to the inhabitants of these shores and their governors. The central basin became the responsibility of [[Maghreb]]i states established in [[Ifriqiya]] and the Central Maghreb, while jihad activity in the western basin became the responsibility of the [[Umayyad state]] in [[al-Andalus]] and Muslims on the coasts of the Far Maghreb. During this period, all Mediterranean islands were conquered and came under the banner of Islam, including [[Sicily]], [[Corsica]], [[Sardinia]], [[Crete]], [[Malta]], and the [[Balearic Islands]], Muslims also raided southern Italy and the coasts of Frankish lands, conquering some frontier towns and establishing themselves there briefly. During the [[Fatimid]] period, the Caliphs in [[Cairo]] focused on nurturing fleets and confronting the Byzantines to appear as protectors of Islamic frontiers rather than the Abbasids, who contested their caliphate and supreme leadership. After the reign of [[al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah]], the Fatimid state began to weaken and decline, and with it the naval military capacity of Muslims weakened. They gradually lost all islands of the eastern and central basins to the Byzantines, [[Normans]], and [[Franks|Frankish]] [[Crusades|Crusaders]]. Muslims became preoccupied with fighting the Crusaders and then the [[Mongols]] in the East, and [[Reconquista|fighting]] the Christian [[Iberia]]n kingdoms in al-Andalus, so they did not seek to recover the Mediterranean islands. When al-Andalus [[Granada War|fell]], Muslim sovereignty over the Balearic Islands fell with it. Although [[Mamluk]] fleets later formed a striking force in the Mediterranean and raided several island strongholds taken from Muslims, Islamic maritime supremacy did not reappear until the [[Ottoman]] period, when Muslims were able to recover some islands including Cyprus, Crete, and Rhodes. == Footnotes == {{reflist|2}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last=Nicolle |first=David |author-link=David Nicolle |year=2009 |title=The Great Islamic Conquests AD 632–750 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |isbn=978-1-84603-273-8 }} {{refend|2}} 57xff3i8fy6f0hro6ipgcvkc7ycxk6e 10348078 10348063 2025-06-22T13:07:55Z Hollowww 1436094 10348078 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Muslim campaigns in the Mediterranean Sea | partof = the [[Early Muslim conquests]] | image = Byzantine-Arab naval struggle.svg | caption = Map depicting the Byzantine-Muslim naval conflicts from its beginnings in the mid-[[7th century]] to ca. [[1050]]. | date = [[648]]–[[1116]] CE | place = [[Mediterranean Sea]] | result = Indecisive (??) | combatant1 = {{plainlist| * [[Rashidun Caliphate]] * [[Umayyad Caliphate]] * [[Abbasid Caliphate]] * [[Fatimid Caliphate]] }} | combatant2 = {{plainlist| * [[Byzantine Empire]] * [[Republic of Venice]] }} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Mu'awiya I]] * [[Abd Allah ibn Sa'd]] * [[Abdallah ibn Qais]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa]] * ‘Ayash ibn Akhil * [[Junada ibn Abi Umayya al-Azdi]] * [[Sufyan ibn Awf]] * [[Abu Ayyub al-Ansari]] * [[Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik]] * Suleiman ibn Mu'adh * ‘Issam al-Khulani * [[Mujahid al-Amiri]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Humayd ibn Ma'yuf al-Hajuri]] * [[Abu Hafs Umar al-Iqritishi]] * [[Leo of Tripoli|Rashiq al-Wardami]] * [[Ahmad ibn Tulun]] * [[Asad ibn al-Furat]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Constans II]] * [[Constantine IV]] * [[Theodosius III]] * [[Leo III the Isaurian|Leo III]] * [[Alexios Mosele (Caesar)|Alexios Mosele]] * [[Constantine Kontomytes]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Giustiniano Participazio]] }} }} The '''Muslim campaigns in the Mediterranean Sea''' refer to the series of conquests and naval operations by [[Muslims]] starting in the 7th century. Under the [[Rashidun Caliphate]], the Muslims began maritime activities to eliminate [[Byzantine]] strongholds along the [[Levant]]ine coast and islands. Initially, Caliph [[Umar|Umar ibn al-Khattab]] had prohibited naval campaigns due to lack of experience, but after his death, Caliph [[Uthman|Uthman ibn Affan]] allowed [[Mu'awiya I]] to launch naval operations. Mu'awiya's fleet achieved the first Islamic naval victory, capturing [[Cyprus in the Middle Ages|Cyprus]] in 648 CE. By the end of the Rashidun period, Muslims controlled Mediterranean coasts from [[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]] to [[Carthage]] and several islands. Under the [[Umayyad Caliphate]], Islamic influence in the Mediterranean grew with the establishment of fleets and naval bases. Despite several failed attempts, they launched three campaigns against [[Constantinople]]. After the Umayyad fall, the [[Abbasid]]s' focus on the Mediterranean declined, leaving defense to local governors. However, Muslims continued to conquer islands such as [[Sicily]], [[Corsica]], and [[Crete]] and raided [[southern Italy]]. During the [[Fatimid]] period, the focus shifted to naval confrontations with the Byzantines. However, with the weakening of the Fatimids and the rise of the [[Crusaders]] and [[Mongols]], Muslims lost control of the Mediterranean islands. Muslim naval power waned until the [[Ottoman Empire]] regained some control over islands like Cyprus, Crete, and [[Rhodes]]. == Footnotes == {{reflist|2}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last=Nicolle |first=David |author-link=David Nicolle |year=2009 |title=The Great Islamic Conquests AD 632–750 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |isbn=978-1-84603-273-8 }} {{refend|2}} r1lpspsva0zm4xnevygfe1nhcwnig77 10348080 10348078 2025-06-22T13:10:45Z Hollowww 1436094 10348080 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Muslim campaigns in the Mediterranean Sea | partof = the [[Early Muslim conquests]] | image = Byzantine-Arab naval struggle.svg | caption = Map depicting the Byzantine-Muslim naval conflicts from its beginnings in the mid-[[7th century]] to ca. [[1050]]. | date = [[648]]–[[1116]] CE | place = [[Mediterranean Sea]] | result = Indecisive (??) | combatant1 = {{plainlist| * [[Rashidun Caliphate]] * [[Umayyad Caliphate]] * [[Abbasid Caliphate]] * [[Fatimid Caliphate]] }} | combatant2 = {{plainlist| * [[Byzantine Empire]] * [[Republic of Venice]] }} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Mu'awiya I]] * [[Abd Allah ibn Sa'd]] * [[Abdallah ibn Qais]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa]] * ‘Ayash ibn Akhil * [[Junada ibn Abi Umayya al-Azdi]] * [[Sufyan ibn Awf]] * [[Abu Ayyub al-Ansari]] * [[Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik]] * Suleiman ibn Mu'adh * ‘Issam al-Khulani * [[Mujahid al-Amiri]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Humayd ibn Ma'yuf al-Hajuri]] * [[Abu Hafs Umar al-Iqritishi]] * [[Leo of Tripoli|Rashiq al-Wardami]] * [[Ahmad ibn Tulun]] * [[Asad ibn al-Furat]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Constans II]] * [[Constantine IV]] * [[Theodosius III]] * [[Leo III the Isaurian|Leo III]] * [[Alexios Mosele (Caesar)|Alexios Mosele]] * [[Constantine Kontomytes]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Giustiniano Participazio]] }} }} The '''Muslim campaigns in the Mediterranean Sea''' refer to the series of conquests and naval operations by [[Muslims]] starting in the 7th century. Under the [[Rashidun Caliphate]], the Muslims began maritime activities to eliminate [[Byzantine]] strongholds along the [[Levant]]ine coast and islands. Initially, Caliph [[Umar|Umar ibn al-Khattab]] had prohibited naval campaigns due to lack of experience, but after his death, Caliph [[Uthman|Uthman ibn Affan]] allowed [[Mu'awiya I]] to launch naval operations. Mu'awiya's fleet achieved the first Islamic naval victory, capturing [[Cyprus in the Middle Ages|Cyprus]] in 648 CE and having driven off a Byzantine fleet near [[Alexandria]] in 652 CE—their first naval victory.{{sfn|Nicolle|2009|p=56}} By the end of the Rashidun period, Muslims controlled Mediterranean coasts from [[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]] to [[Carthage]] and several islands. Under the [[Umayyad Caliphate]], Islamic influence in the Mediterranean grew with the establishment of fleets and naval bases. Despite several failed attempts, they launched three campaigns against [[Constantinople]]. After the Umayyad fall, the [[Abbasid]]s' focus on the Mediterranean declined, leaving defense to local governors. However, Muslims continued to conquer islands such as [[Sicily]], [[Corsica]], and [[Crete]] and raided [[southern Italy]]. During the [[Fatimid]] period, the focus shifted to naval confrontations with the Byzantines. However, with the weakening of the Fatimids and the rise of the [[Crusaders]] and [[Mongols]], Muslims lost control of the Mediterranean islands. Muslim naval power waned until the [[Ottoman Empire]] regained some control over islands like Cyprus, Crete, and [[Rhodes]]. == Footnotes == {{reflist|2}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last=Nicolle |first=David |author-link=David Nicolle |year=2009 |title=The Great Islamic Conquests AD 632–750 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |isbn=978-1-84603-273-8 }} {{refend|2}} j2z4d44t6hew0eit1wv4dfr7t67ho3h 10348082 10348080 2025-06-22T13:14:03Z Hollowww 1436094 10348082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Muslim campaigns in the Mediterranean Sea | partof = the [[Early Muslim conquests]] | image = Byzantine-Arab naval struggle.svg | caption = Map depicting the Byzantine-Muslim naval conflicts from its beginnings in the mid-[[7th century]] to ca. [[1050]]. | date = [[648]]–[[1116]] CE | place = [[Mediterranean Sea]] | result = Indecisive (??) | combatant1 = {{plainlist| * [[Rashidun Caliphate]] * [[Umayyad Caliphate]] * [[Abbasid Caliphate]] * [[Fatimid Caliphate]] }} | combatant2 = {{plainlist| * [[Byzantine Empire]] * [[Republic of Venice]] }} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Mu'awiya I]] * [[Abd Allah ibn Sa'd]] * [[Abdallah ibn Qais]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa]] * ‘Ayash ibn Akhil * [[Junada ibn Abi Umayya al-Azdi]] * [[Sufyan ibn Awf]] * [[Abu Ayyub al-Ansari]] * [[Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik]] * Suleiman ibn Mu'adh * ‘Issam al-Khulani * [[Mujahid al-Amiri]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Humayd ibn Ma'yuf al-Hajuri]] * [[Abu Hafs Umar al-Iqritishi]] * [[Leo of Tripoli|Rashiq al-Wardami]] * [[Ahmad ibn Tulun]] * [[Asad ibn al-Furat]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Constans II]] * [[Constantine IV]] * [[Theodosius III]] * [[Leo III the Isaurian|Leo III]] * [[Alexios Mosele (Caesar)|Alexios Mosele]] * [[Constantine Kontomytes]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Giustiniano Participazio]] }} }} The '''Muslim campaigns in the Mediterranean Sea''' refer to the series of conquests and naval operations by [[Muslims]] starting in the 7th century. Under the [[Rashidun Caliphate]], the Muslims began maritime activities to eliminate [[Byzantine]] strongholds along the [[Levant]]ine coast and islands. Initially, Caliph [[Umar|Umar ibn al-Khattab]] had prohibited naval campaigns due to lack of experience, but after his death, Caliph [[Uthman|Uthman ibn Affan]] allowed [[Mu'awiya I]] to launch naval operations. Mu'awiya's fleet achieved the first Islamic naval victory, capturing [[Cyprus in the Middle Ages|Cyprus]] in 648 CE and having driven off a Byzantine fleet near [[Alexandria]] in 652 CE—their first naval victory.{{sfn|Nicolle|2009|p=56}} By the end of the Rashidun period, Muslims controlled Mediterranean coasts from [[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]] to [[Carthage]] and several islands. Under the [[Umayyad Caliphate]], Islamic influence in the Mediterranean grew with the establishment of fleets and naval bases—namely in [[Tunis]], [[Alexandria]], [[Rosetta]], [[Damietta]], [[Tyre]], [[Beirut]], [[Acre]], Tripoli, and [[Latakia]].{{sfn|Nicolle|2009|p=57}} Despite several failed attempts, they launched three campaigns against [[Constantinople]]. After the Umayyad fall, the [[Abbasid]]s' focus on the Mediterranean declined, leaving defense to local governors. However, Muslims continued to conquer islands such as [[Sicily]], [[Corsica]], and [[Crete]] and raided [[southern Italy]]. During the [[Fatimid]] period, the focus shifted to naval confrontations with the Byzantines. However, with the weakening of the Fatimids and the rise of the [[Crusaders]] and [[Mongols]], Muslims lost control of the Mediterranean islands. Muslim naval power waned until the [[Ottoman Empire]] regained some control over islands like Cyprus, Crete, and [[Rhodes]]. == Footnotes == {{reflist|2}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last=Nicolle |first=David |author-link=David Nicolle |year=2009 |title=The Great Islamic Conquests AD 632–750 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |isbn=978-1-84603-273-8 }} {{refend|2}} etvg2ci1blgyo8cu35osxvaokp5r2vk 10348084 10348082 2025-06-22T13:17:01Z Hollowww 1436094 10348084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Muslim campaigns in the Mediterranean Sea | partof = the [[Early Muslim conquests]] | image = Byzantine-Arab naval struggle.svg | caption = Map depicting the Byzantine-Muslim naval conflicts from its beginnings in the mid-[[7th century]] to ca. [[1050]]. | date = [[648]]–[[1116]] CE | place = [[Mediterranean Sea]] | result = Indecisive (??) | combatant1 = {{plainlist| * [[Rashidun Caliphate]] * [[Umayyad Caliphate]] * [[Abbasid Caliphate]] * [[Fatimid Caliphate]] }} | combatant2 = {{plainlist| * [[Byzantine Empire]] * [[Republic of Venice]] }} | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Mu'awiya I]] * [[Abd Allah ibn Sa'd]] * [[Abdallah ibn Qais]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Abd al-Aziz ibn Musa]] * ‘Ayash ibn Akhil * [[Junada ibn Abi Umayya al-Azdi]] * [[Sufyan ibn Awf]] * [[Abu Ayyub al-Ansari]] * [[Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik]] * Suleiman ibn Mu'adh * ‘Issam al-Khulani * [[Mujahid al-Amiri]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Humayd ibn Ma'yuf al-Hajuri]] * [[Abu Hafs Umar al-Iqritishi]] * [[Leo of Tripoli|Rashiq al-Wardami]] * [[Ahmad ibn Tulun]] * [[Asad ibn al-Furat]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Al-Hasan ibn Ali al-Kalbi]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Constans II]] * [[Constantine IV]] * [[Theodosius III]] * [[Leo III the Isaurian|Leo III]] * [[Alexios Mosele (Caesar)|Alexios Mosele]] * [[Constantine Kontomytes]] }}<hr>{{plainlist| * [[Giustiniano Participazio]] }} }} {{Campaignbox Early Muslim Expansions}} The '''Muslim campaigns in the Mediterranean Sea''' refer to the series of conquests and naval operations by [[Muslims]] starting in the 7th century. Under the [[Rashidun Caliphate]], the Muslims began maritime activities to eliminate [[Byzantine]] strongholds along the [[Levant]]ine coast and islands. Initially, Caliph [[Umar|Umar ibn al-Khattab]] had prohibited naval campaigns due to lack of experience, but after his death, Caliph [[Uthman|Uthman ibn Affan]] allowed [[Mu'awiya I]] to launch naval operations. Mu'awiya's fleet achieved the first Islamic naval victory, capturing [[Cyprus in the Middle Ages|Cyprus]] in 648 CE and having driven off a Byzantine fleet near [[Alexandria]] in 652 CE—their first naval victory.{{sfn|Nicolle|2009|p=56}} By the end of the Rashidun period, Muslims controlled Mediterranean coasts from [[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]] to [[Carthage]] and several islands. Under the [[Umayyad Caliphate]], Islamic influence in the Mediterranean grew with the establishment of fleets and naval bases—namely in [[Tunis]], [[Alexandria]], [[Rosetta]], [[Damietta]], [[Tyre]], [[Beirut]], [[Acre]], Tripoli, and [[Latakia]].{{sfn|Nicolle|2009|p=57}} Despite several failed attempts, they launched three campaigns against [[Constantinople]]. After the Umayyad fall, the [[Abbasid]]s' focus on the Mediterranean declined, leaving defense to local governors. However, Muslims continued to conquer islands such as [[Sicily]], [[Corsica]], and [[Crete]] and raided [[southern Italy]]. During the [[Fatimid]] period, the focus shifted to naval confrontations with the Byzantines. However, with the weakening of the Fatimids and the rise of the [[Crusaders]] and [[Mongols]], Muslims lost control of the Mediterranean islands. Muslim naval power waned until the [[Ottoman Empire]] regained some control over islands like Cyprus, Crete, and [[Rhodes]]. == Armies == === Arab === In Arabia, swords from India were greatly esteemed as being made of the finest steel and were the favorite weapons of the ''[[Mujahideen]]''.{{sfn|Nicolle|2009|p=26}} The Arab sword known as the ''{{transliteration|ar|sayfy}}'' closely resembled the Byzantine ''[[gladius]]''.{{sfn|Nicolle|2009|p=22}} Swords and spears were the major weapons of the Muslims, and armour was either mail or leather.{{sfn|Nicolle|2009|p=26}} In northern Arabia, Byzantine influence predominated; in eastern Arabia, Persian influence predominated; and in Yemen, Indian influence was felt.{{sfnp|Nicolle|2009|p=26}} As the caliphate spread, the Muslims were influenced by the peoples they conquered—the [[Turkic peoples]] in Central Asia, the [[Persians]], and the Byzantines in Syria.{{sfn|Nicolle|2009|pp=26–27}} The Bedouin tribes of Arabia favored archery, though contrary to popular belief Bedouin archers usually fought on foot instead of horseback.{{sfn|Nicolle|2009|p=28}} The Arabs usually fought defensive battles with their archers placed on both flanks.{{sfn|Nicolle|2009|pp=28–29}} By the Umayyad period, the caliphate had a standing army, including the elite ''Ahl al-Sham'' ("people of Syria"), raised from the Arabs who settled in Syria.{{sfn|Nicolle|2009|p=30}} The caliphate was divided into ''jund'', or regional armies, stationed in the provinces being made of mostly Arab tribes who were paid monthly by the ''Diwan al-Jaysh'' (War Ministry).{{sfn|Nicolle|2009|p=30}} === Byzantine === [[File:The Arabs drive the Byzantines to flight at Azazion.jpg|upright=1.2|thumb|Arab cavalry pursue fleeing Byzantines.]] The infantry of the [[Byzantine army]] continued to be recruited from within the Byzantine Empire, but much of the cavalry were either recruited from "martial" peoples in the Balkans or in Asia Minor or alternatively were Germanic mercenaries.{{sfn|Nicolle|2009|pp=31–32}} Most of the Byzantine troops in Syria were ''indigenae'' (local), and it seems that at the time of the Muslim conquest, the Byzantine forces in Syria were Arabs.{{sfn|Nicolle|2009|p=33}} In response to the loss of Syria, the Byzantines developed the ''phylarch'' system of using Armenian and [[Arab Christians|Arab Christian]] auxiliaries living on the frontier to provide a "shield" to counter raiding by the Muslims into the empire.{{sfn|Nicolle|2009|pp=34–35}} Overall, the Byzantine army remained a small but professional force of ''foederati''.{{sfn|Nicolle|2009|pp=36–37}} Unlike the ''foederati'' who were sent where they were needed, the ''stradioti'' lived in the frontier provinces.{{sfn|Nicolle|2009|p=37}} == Footnotes == {{reflist|2}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite book |last=Nicolle |first=David |author-link=David Nicolle |year=2009 |title=The Great Islamic Conquests AD 632–750 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |isbn=978-1-84603-273-8 }} {{refend|2}} jt8a1b7pyg2nc4fo9czk03ok4v3svni 0 1198953 10348135 10347900 2025-06-22T13:55:41Z CallumBen13 1611993 10348135 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Simpsons episode | image = | caption = | season = 4 | episode = 9 | director = [[Jim Reardon]] | writer = [[Jon Vitti]] | production = 9F07 | airdate = {{Start date|1992|11|19}} | guests = * [[Adam West]] as himself * [[Linda Ronstadt]] as herself * [[Phil Hartman]] as [[Troy McClure]] | blackboard = "A burp is not an answer" | couch_gag = The family runs in and sits on a small wooden chair. | commentary = [[Matt Groening]]<br>[[Al Jean]]<br>[[Jon Vitti]]<br>[[Jim Reardon]] | prev = [[New Kid on the Block]] | next = [[Lisa's First Word]] }} "'''Mr. Plow'''" is the ninth [[episode]] of ''[[The Simpsons]]''{{'}} [[The Simpsons season 4|4th season]]. It was first [[broadcast]] on the [[Fox Broadcasting Company|Fox network]] on November 19, 1992. ==Other websites== {{wikiquote|The Simpsons/Season 4#Mr. Plow|"Mr. Plow"}} *{{Snpp capsule|9F07}} *{{IMDb episode|0701184}} *{{tv.com episode|the-simpsons/mr-plow}} {{tv-stub}} [[Category:The Simpsons (season 4) episodes]] [[Category:1992 television episodes]] ffe9hj00we62v2ja9pusv8zei4rwc3u 15 1198961 10347956 10347932 2025-06-22T12:05:23Z MathXplore 966595 Reset talk page with [[:w:simple:User:DannyS712/Reset talk|reset talk]] (version 1.1) 10347956 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} 6ujz0t3lkt6jsf7d1r360l6l7wj3njb 3 1198962 10347945 2025-06-22T12:00:48Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Gilles Herard]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10347945 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Gilles Herard== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Gilles Herard]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Gilles Herard}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:00, 22 June 2025 (UTC) st7qxqg19nv9set6q1tb6ypgtyfiy75 3 1198963 10347957 2025-06-22T12:05:35Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Editing tests. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10347957 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Your change to one or more pages worked, but because it had things in it which did not help improve the page, it was [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you would like to do more tests on Wikipedia, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. You may also want to read the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn about helping the Simple English Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 12:05, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 1fj8fx9hdp84ha9l53eblqjlkl1lp7l 0 1198964 10347963 2025-06-22T12:06:50Z Barras 40117 Barras moved page [[Muhammed Pasha Of Rawandiz]] to [[Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz]] 10347963 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz]] rf5dobjqu3270gsgdt0dhzu0t0hhl6c 1 1198965 10347965 2025-06-22T12:06:50Z Barras 40117 Barras moved page [[Talk:Muhammed Pasha Of Rawandiz]] to [[Talk:Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz]] 10347965 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Muhammad Pasha of Rawanduz]] k5mgubb64f1ii9xp2qwfc125x7yof6f 3 1198966 10347970 2025-06-22T12:09:17Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Kinja Dixon]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10347970 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Kinja Dixon== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kinja Dixon]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kinja Dixon}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:09, 22 June 2025 (UTC) h5qqy6dpznspaci9bpsy9n51wtkbnxa 4 1198967 10347971 2025-06-22T12:09:38Z Barras 40117 Creating deletion discussion page for [[Betty Parker]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10347971 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Betty Parker === :{{lc|Betty Parker}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Betty Parker|action=edit}} close request]</span> Barras ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Doesn't seem to be notable. [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 12:09, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''12:09, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> i87qfp1sv4xt47zdftzh9crh91esxuh 3 1198968 10347973 2025-06-22T12:09:38Z Barras 40117 Notification: listing at [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] of [[Betty Parker]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10347973 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Betty Parker== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Betty Parker]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Betty Parker]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 12:09, 22 June 2025 (UTC) qj4a2xbdb172ugx7ppcixhc3pccgs06 3 1198970 10348002 2025-06-22T12:20:38Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Cocomelontoons]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348002 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Cocomelontoons== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Cocomelontoons]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Cocomelontoons}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:20, 22 June 2025 (UTC) lu6kje178u91wqtmkh815mdkxcu1b0j 10348004 10348002 2025-06-22T12:20:49Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Caution: Creating inappropriate pages. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348004 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Cocomelontoons== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Cocomelontoons]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Cocomelontoons}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:20, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make bad pages. Doing so is against our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]]. If you would like to test, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create2 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:20, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> tifcew8ilw58in1qrel8r82c1v8fnhm 10348016 10348004 2025-06-22T12:22:52Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Cocomelontoons]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348016 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Cocomelontoons== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Cocomelontoons]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Cocomelontoons}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:20, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make bad pages. Doing so is against our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]]. If you would like to test, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create2 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:20, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Quick deletion of Cocomelontoons== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Cocomelontoons]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Cocomelontoons}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:22, 22 June 2025 (UTC) kar9mqpbeuwhcp7zk2j2r96lssylao9 10348019 10348016 2025-06-22T12:23:02Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Warning: Creating inappropriate pages. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348019 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Cocomelontoons== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Cocomelontoons]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Cocomelontoons}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:20, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make bad pages. Doing so is against our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]]. If you would like to test, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create2 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:20, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Quick deletion of Cocomelontoons== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Cocomelontoons]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Cocomelontoons}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:22, 22 June 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Please stop making bad pages. If you continue, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing and creating pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-create3 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:23, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> prz4e2pugecn4qim62n12km2cmafu87 10348022 10348019 2025-06-22T12:24:20Z M7 974 Blocked 10348022 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Cocomelontoons== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Cocomelontoons]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Cocomelontoons}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:20, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make bad pages. Doing so is against our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]]. If you would like to test, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create2 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:20, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Quick deletion of Cocomelontoons== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Cocomelontoons]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Cocomelontoons}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:22, 22 June 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]] Please stop making bad pages. If you continue, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing and creating pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-create3 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 12:23, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Block== <div class="user-block" style="padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #a9a9a9; background-color: #ffefd5; min-height: 40px"> [[File:Stop x nuvola with clock.svg|40px|left|alt=|link=]] You have been '''[[Wikipedia:Blocks and bans|blocked]]''' from changing [[Wikipedia]] for '''31 hours''' for '''Creating bad pages'''. Once the block has ended you can make [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|helpful changes]]. Please read [[Wikipedia:Blocks and bans|Wikipedia's blocking policy]] and remember that adding [[Wikipedia:Spam|spam]], making changes that do not have a [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]], [[Wikipedia:Be kind|making personal attacks on others]], not respecting other people's [[Wikipedia:Privacy policy|privacy]], and [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalizing]] pages are not allowed. If you do any of these things, you will be blocked again. If you think this block is unfair, you can ask to be unblocked by adding <!-- Copy the text as it appears on your page, not as it appears in this edit area. -->{{tltt|Unblock|par=''your reason here''}} below. If you cannot do this or the reason is private please send an e-mail to [mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org '''simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org'''] and an administrator will look at your reason and reply. You may want to read [[Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks|our guide to unblock requests]] before asking to be unblocked. [[User:M7|M7]] ([[User talk:M7|talk]]) 12:24, 22 June 2025 (UTC)</div><!-- Template:uw-block1 --> lm7xdbnud0l8kgwu0y604mh31ucfzkp 4 1198971 10348005 2025-06-22T12:21:07Z Barras 40117 Creating deletion discussion page for [[Mohammad Badpa]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348005 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Mohammad Badpa === :{{lc|Mohammad Badpa}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mohammad Badpa|action=edit}} close request]</span> Barras ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Not notable per [[WP:ATHLETE]]. [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 12:21, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''12:21, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> d2wq01esu7il3sriofc9hg712y6pglf 10348993 10348005 2025-06-22T22:53:31Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 /* Discussion */ delete 10348993 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Mohammad Badpa === :{{lc|Mohammad Badpa}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mohammad Badpa|action=edit}} close request]</span> Barras ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Not notable per [[WP:ATHLETE]]. [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 12:21, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== *'''Delete''' - these Iranian footballers are usually not notable and this one seems to follow that trend. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 22:53, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''12:21, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> bcoz60nziig8b2uphyenzwemr5i9u38 3 1198972 10348006 2025-06-22T12:21:08Z Barras 40117 Notification: listing at [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] of [[Mohammad Badpa]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348006 wikitext text/x-wiki ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Mohammad Badpa== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Mohammad Badpa]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Mohammad Badpa]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 12:21, 22 June 2025 (UTC) d90ooh63g7rdsr6nxefau8dbe0y1yp7 4 1198976 10348035 2025-06-22T12:37:13Z BRPever 487619 Creating deletion discussion page for [[User:BZPN/LGBT]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348035 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === User:BZPN/LGBT === :{{lc|User:BZPN/LGBT}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:BZPN/LGBT|action=edit}} close request]</span> BRPever ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' I think this userbox should be deleted. People are allowed to hold different (unpopular) opinions but that only extends to the point where it doesn't become divisive or offensive material. Our userpage guidelines are quite clear about [[:en:Wikipedia:User_pages#Excessive_unrelated_content|what you may not have in your userpage]]. This definitely crosses that line. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:37, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''12:37, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> fzda1ma2egya0qjr1iwr7iphobyluz2 10348042 10348035 2025-06-22T12:39:39Z BRPever 487619 add 10348042 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === User:BZPN/LGBT === :{{lc|User:BZPN/LGBT}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:BZPN/LGBT|action=edit}} close request]</span> BRPever ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' I think this userbox should be deleted. People are allowed to hold different (unpopular) opinions on wikimedia space but that only extends to the point where it doesn't become divisive or offensive material. Our userpage guidelines are quite clear about [[:en:Wikipedia:User_pages#Excessive_unrelated_content|what you may not have in your userpage]]. This definitely crosses that line. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:37, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''12:37, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> 2x7veu0epdkz923cql3iybou2uqto3x 10348077 10348042 2025-06-22T13:07:42Z BZPN 1498485 /* Discussion */+ 10348077 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === User:BZPN/LGBT === :{{lc|User:BZPN/LGBT}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:BZPN/LGBT|action=edit}} close request]</span> BRPever ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' I think this userbox should be deleted. People are allowed to hold different (unpopular) opinions on wikimedia space but that only extends to the point where it doesn't become divisive or offensive material. Our userpage guidelines are quite clear about [[:en:Wikipedia:User_pages#Excessive_unrelated_content|what you may not have in your userpage]]. This definitely crosses that line. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:37, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * Hello. Before voting in this discussion, I ask all interested parties to '''familiarize themselves with my [[:en:User:BZPN/Right to hold dissenting views about social issues without malice|essay]]''', which is inseparable from this userbox. Thank you. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) * Also, before voting, please ask yourselves the following questions: ** Would this userbox be controversial if it said ''This user supports LGBT rights''? ** Does stating respectful disagreement, linked to a full explanatory essay, really qualify as ''inflammatory''? ** Are userboxes only acceptable when they reflect one ideological position? :If the answer to any of these is ''no'', then this deletion request is not about civility — it’s about silencing dissent. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::P.S.: @[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: could please you point out a specific part of my userbox that is ''offensive''? [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''12:37, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> iipsqqgaxh9nb5zhel6d7krmkyczsrz 10348081 10348077 2025-06-22T13:11:09Z BZPN 1498485 10348081 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === User:BZPN/LGBT === :{{lc|User:BZPN/LGBT}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:BZPN/LGBT|action=edit}} close request]</span> BRPever ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' I think this userbox should be deleted. People are allowed to hold different (unpopular) opinions on wikimedia space but that only extends to the point where it doesn't become divisive or offensive material. Our userpage guidelines are quite clear about [[:en:Wikipedia:User_pages#Excessive_unrelated_content|what you may not have in your userpage]]. This definitely crosses that line. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:37, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * Hello. Before voting in this discussion, I ask all interested parties to '''familiarize themselves with my [[:en:User:BZPN/Right to hold dissenting views about social issues without malice|essay]]''', which is inseparable from this userbox. Thank you. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) * Also, before voting, please ask yourselves the following questions: ** Would this userbox be controversial if it said ''This user supports LGBT rights''? ** Does stating respectful disagreement, linked to a full explanatory essay, really qualify as ''offensive''? ** Are userboxes only acceptable when they reflect one ideological position? :If the answer to any of these is ''no'', then this deletion request is not about civility — it’s about silencing dissent. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::P.S.: @[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: could please you point out a specific part of my userbox that is ''offensive''? [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''12:37, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> ap5e5e7cr2l8nkcwrf0c8tp5k3lvkm4 10348093 10348081 2025-06-22T13:27:17Z BRPever 487619 /* Discussion */ Reply 10348093 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === User:BZPN/LGBT === :{{lc|User:BZPN/LGBT}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:BZPN/LGBT|action=edit}} close request]</span> BRPever ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' I think this userbox should be deleted. People are allowed to hold different (unpopular) opinions on wikimedia space but that only extends to the point where it doesn't become divisive or offensive material. Our userpage guidelines are quite clear about [[:en:Wikipedia:User_pages#Excessive_unrelated_content|what you may not have in your userpage]]. This definitely crosses that line. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:37, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * Hello. Before voting in this discussion, I ask all interested parties to '''familiarize themselves with my [[:en:User:BZPN/Right to hold dissenting views about social issues without malice|essay]]''', which is inseparable from this userbox. Thank you. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) * Also, before voting, please ask yourselves the following questions: ** Would this userbox be controversial if it said ''This user supports LGBT rights''? ** Does stating respectful disagreement, linked to a full explanatory essay, really qualify as ''offensive''? ** Are userboxes only acceptable when they reflect one ideological position? :If the answer to any of these is ''no'', then this deletion request is not about civility — it’s about silencing dissent. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::P.S.: @[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: could please you point out a specific part of my userbox that is ''offensive''? [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::You are asking the wrong questions if you are trying to figure out what constitutes as divisive or offensive. If your userpage simply said 'this user supports religion' or 'this user supports law', that'd be fine by my standards. But having a userbox that makes a community of users feel unwelcome is definitely controversial and divisive for an inclusive environment.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:27, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''12:37, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> eahvg471lrrzqijl563jc3st6asgxtl 10348111 10348093 2025-06-22T13:46:15Z BZPN 1498485 C 10348111 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === User:BZPN/LGBT === :{{lc|User:BZPN/LGBT}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:BZPN/LGBT|action=edit}} close request]</span> BRPever ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' I think this userbox should be deleted. People are allowed to hold different (unpopular) opinions on wikimedia space but that only extends to the point where it doesn't become divisive or offensive material. Our userpage guidelines are quite clear about [[:en:Wikipedia:User_pages#Excessive_unrelated_content|what you may not have in your userpage]]. This definitely crosses that line. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:37, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * Hello. Before voting in this discussion, I ask all interested parties to '''familiarize themselves with my [[:en:User:BZPN/Right to hold dissenting views about social issues without malice|essay]]''', which is inseparable from this userbox. Thank you. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) * Also, before voting, please ask yourselves the following questions: ** Would this userbox be controversial if it said ''This user supports LGBT rights''? ** Does stating respectful disagreement, linked to a full explanatory essay, really qualify as ''offensive''? ** Are userboxes only acceptable when they reflect one ideological position? :If the answer to any of these is ''no'', then this deletion request is not about civility — it’s about silencing dissent. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::P.S.: @[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: could please you point out a specific part of my userbox that is ''offensive''? [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::You are asking the wrong questions if you are trying to figure out what constitutes as divisive or offensive. If your userpage simply said 'this user supports religion' or 'this user supports law', that'd be fine by my standards. But having a userbox that makes a community of users feel unwelcome is definitely controversial and divisive for an inclusive environment.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:27, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::There is no better way to understand my point of view than to read my essay - please read it. The problem with this reasoning is that it sets a double standard: if a userbox says ''This user supports LGBT+ rights'', that is acceptable — but if another user, respectfully and peacefully, expresses disagreement, that is considered ''divisive''. Feeling unwelcome because someone holds a different view is not a reason to censor that view. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:46, 22 June 2025 (UTC) Disagreement is not the same as hate. <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''12:37, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> k7s6ujdfdv2ufoxx7392s7g7yb1e2ga 10348197 10348111 2025-06-22T14:15:17Z Ferien 1011873 /* Discussion */vd 10348197 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === User:BZPN/LGBT === :{{lc|User:BZPN/LGBT}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:BZPN/LGBT|action=edit}} close request]</span> BRPever ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' I think this userbox should be deleted. People are allowed to hold different (unpopular) opinions on wikimedia space but that only extends to the point where it doesn't become divisive or offensive material. Our userpage guidelines are quite clear about [[:en:Wikipedia:User_pages#Excessive_unrelated_content|what you may not have in your userpage]]. This definitely crosses that line. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:37, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * Hello. Before voting in this discussion, I ask all interested parties to '''familiarize themselves with my [[:en:User:BZPN/Right to hold dissenting views about social issues without malice|essay]]''', which is inseparable from this userbox. Thank you. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) * Also, before voting, please ask yourselves the following questions: ** Would this userbox be controversial if it said ''This user supports LGBT rights''? ** Does stating respectful disagreement, linked to a full explanatory essay, really qualify as ''offensive''? ** Are userboxes only acceptable when they reflect one ideological position? :If the answer to any of these is ''no'', then this deletion request is not about civility — it’s about silencing dissent. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::P.S.: @[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: could please you point out a specific part of my userbox that is ''offensive''? [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::You are asking the wrong questions if you are trying to figure out what constitutes as divisive or offensive. If your userpage simply said 'this user supports religion' or 'this user supports law', that'd be fine by my standards. But having a userbox that makes a community of users feel unwelcome is definitely controversial and divisive for an inclusive environment.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:27, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::There is no better way to understand my point of view than to read my essay - please read it. The problem with this reasoning is that it sets a double standard: if a userbox says ''This user supports LGBT+ rights'', that is acceptable — but if another user, respectfully and peacefully, expresses disagreement, that is considered ''divisive''. Feeling unwelcome because someone holds a different view is not a reason to censor that view. Disagreement is not the same as hate. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:46, 22 June 2025 (UTC) *{{vd}} The userbox in its current form is clearly problematic. The essay linked to by this userbox in its current form addresses same-sex marriage and adoption rights, which is arguably a more religious/political issue, with many considering marriage to be exclusively between a man and a woman – so I'm not as bothered about the essay that it links to, although I definitely question its relation to helping the encyclopedia. Referring to LGBT as ideology to disagree with, however, is extremely offensive and dehumanising to the many LGBT contributors we have across Wikimedia projects, including myself. If I were to put that I disagree with the existence of an ethnic group, sex/gender etc in a userbox, it would be absolutely unacceptable and I'm surprised BZPN continues to argue otherwise. Simply because one can support or oppose something does not mean those opposing views are necessarily appropriate to voice in a setting where we're supposed to focus on building an encyclopedia. I suppose you could state you could disagree with the existence of a group in a "respectful and peaceful" manner, but that doesn't automatically make it acceptable – my mind jumps to the userpages of many editors who have noted their support for the Black Lives Matter protests and against police brutality, if someone were to oppose the principles of these protests, that black people shouldn't be treated differently for their race, then that'd be clearly racist. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 14:15, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''12:37, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> 9yhmkzem6sfnn6ye7t5gpha1h4x227a 10348244 10348197 2025-06-22T14:38:47Z BZPN 1498485 /* Discussion */ 10348244 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === User:BZPN/LGBT === :{{lc|User:BZPN/LGBT}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:BZPN/LGBT|action=edit}} close request]</span> BRPever ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' I think this userbox should be deleted. People are allowed to hold different (unpopular) opinions on wikimedia space but that only extends to the point where it doesn't become divisive or offensive material. Our userpage guidelines are quite clear about [[:en:Wikipedia:User_pages#Excessive_unrelated_content|what you may not have in your userpage]]. This definitely crosses that line. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:37, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * Hello. Before voting in this discussion, I ask all interested parties to '''familiarize themselves with my [[:en:User:BZPN/Right to hold dissenting views about social issues without malice|essay]]''', which is inseparable from this userbox. Thank you. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) * Also, before voting, please ask yourselves the following questions: ** Would this userbox be controversial if it said ''This user supports LGBT rights''? ** Does stating respectful disagreement, linked to a full explanatory essay, really qualify as ''offensive''? ** Are userboxes only acceptable when they reflect one ideological position? :If the answer to any of these is ''no'', then this deletion request is not about civility — it’s about silencing dissent. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::P.S.: @[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: could please you point out a specific part of my userbox that is ''offensive''? [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::You are asking the wrong questions if you are trying to figure out what constitutes as divisive or offensive. If your userpage simply said 'this user supports religion' or 'this user supports law', that'd be fine by my standards. But having a userbox that makes a community of users feel unwelcome is definitely controversial and divisive for an inclusive environment.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:27, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::There is no better way to understand my point of view than to read my essay - please read it. The problem with this reasoning is that it sets a double standard: if a userbox says ''This user supports LGBT+ rights'', that is acceptable — but if another user, respectfully and peacefully, expresses disagreement, that is considered ''divisive''. Feeling unwelcome because someone holds a different view is not a reason to censor that view. Disagreement is not the same as hate. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:46, 22 June 2025 (UTC) *{{vd}} The userbox in its current form is clearly problematic. The essay linked to by this userbox in its current form addresses same-sex marriage and adoption rights, which is arguably a more religious/political issue, with many considering marriage to be exclusively between a man and a woman – so I'm not as bothered about the essay that it links to, although I definitely question its relation to helping the encyclopedia. Referring to LGBT as ideology to disagree with, however, is extremely offensive and dehumanising to the many LGBT contributors we have across Wikimedia projects, including myself. If I were to put that I disagree with the existence of an ethnic group, sex/gender etc in a userbox, it would be absolutely unacceptable and I'm surprised BZPN continues to argue otherwise. Simply because one can support or oppose something does not mean those opposing views are necessarily appropriate to voice in a setting where we're supposed to focus on building an encyclopedia. I suppose you could state you could disagree with the existence of a group in a "respectful and peaceful" manner, but that doesn't automatically make it acceptable – my mind jumps to the userpages of many editors who have noted their support for the Black Lives Matter protests and against police brutality, if someone were to oppose the principles of these protests, that black people shouldn't be treated differently for their race, then that'd be clearly racist. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 14:15, 22 June 2025 (UTC) * I must clarify once again (@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]) – I am not dehumanizing anyone, nor do I deny the existence or dignity of any person (read my '''[[:en:User:BZPN/Right to hold dissenting views about social issues without malice|essay]]'''). My disagreement is '''not with individuals''' ('''not with individuals'''), but with a socio-political '''movement''' that is often presented as an ideology – one which includes not personal identity, but public policy demands, cultural pressure, education mandates, and symbolic enforcement. Let's recall one more very important thing: LGBT ≠ homosexuality/transsexuality/bisexuality/etc - for example, not every homosexual person belongs to the LGBT movements, and they don't use the rainbow as their symbol. You may disagree with my terminology (I just don't see any other appropriate term for it, but I'm happy to accept alternatives). But let’s be honest: when a rainbow flag becomes the ''default'' symbol on a community srver, displayed without consensus, and those who express any form of respectful dissent are excluded – that’s no longer about individual identity. That’s about ideology. And it is entirely fair to say: ''I do not support this''. The word ''ideology'' is not dehumanizing. '''It describes a set of ideas and positions'''. Yes, a set of ideas and positions. If others can say ''I support,'' I '''must be allowed''' to say ''I don’t support'' – peacefully, without insults, and with full explanation, as I did in my essay. To compare that to racism or denying someone's ethnicity is a false equivalence. I '''never''' denied anyone’s identity. I simply stated that I disagree with certain political and moral claims that are made in the name of a broader movement. That is not hate. That is conscience. Let me repeat: '''I respect all individuals'''. But I will '''not''' be forced to affirm every symbol or ideology (but I respect them) – just as you are not forced to affirm mine (but it should be respected). That is what freedom of thought means. I think I have made myself clear enough, and please do not distort my words and opinions. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 14:38, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''12:37, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> nl75lbyamcep1dids1xqz22dpezsd83 10348253 10348244 2025-06-22T14:45:03Z BZPN 1498485 /* User:BZPN/LGBT */ 10348253 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === User:BZPN/LGBT === :{{lc|User:BZPN/LGBT}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:BZPN/LGBT|action=edit}} close request]</span> BRPever ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' I think this userbox should be deleted. People are allowed to hold different (unpopular) opinions on wikimedia space but that only extends to the point where it doesn't become divisive or offensive material. Our userpage guidelines are quite clear about [[:en:Wikipedia:User_pages#Excessive_unrelated_content|what you may not have in your userpage]]. This definitely crosses that line. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:37, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * Hello. Before voting in this discussion, I ask all interested parties to '''familiarize themselves with my [[:en:User:BZPN/Right to hold dissenting views about social issues without malice|essay]]''', which is inseparable from this userbox. Thank you. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) * Also, before voting, please ask yourselves the following questions: ** Would this userbox be controversial if it said ''This user supports LGBT rights''? ** Does stating respectful disagreement, linked to a full explanatory essay, really qualify as ''offensive''? ** Are userboxes only acceptable when they reflect one ideological position? :If the answer to any of these is ''no'', then this deletion request is not about civility — it’s about silencing dissent. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::P.S.: @[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: could please you point out a specific part of my userbox that is ''offensive''? [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::You are asking the wrong questions if you are trying to figure out what constitutes as divisive or offensive. If your userpage simply said 'this user supports religion' or 'this user supports law', that'd be fine by my standards. But having a userbox that makes a community of users feel unwelcome is definitely controversial and divisive for an inclusive environment.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:27, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::There is no better way to understand my point of view than to read my essay - please read it. The problem with this reasoning is that it sets a double standard: if a userbox says ''This user supports LGBT+ rights'', that is acceptable — but if another user, respectfully and peacefully, expresses disagreement, that is considered ''divisive''. Feeling unwelcome because someone holds a different view is not a reason to censor that view. Disagreement is not the same as hate. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:46, 22 June 2025 (UTC) *{{vd}} The userbox in its current form is clearly problematic. The essay linked to by this userbox in its current form addresses same-sex marriage and adoption rights, which is arguably a more religious/political issue, with many considering marriage to be exclusively between a man and a woman – so I'm not as bothered about the essay that it links to, although I definitely question its relation to helping the encyclopedia. Referring to LGBT as ideology to disagree with, however, is extremely offensive and dehumanising to the many LGBT contributors we have across Wikimedia projects, including myself. If I were to put that I disagree with the existence of an ethnic group, sex/gender etc in a userbox, it would be absolutely unacceptable and I'm surprised BZPN continues to argue otherwise. Simply because one can support or oppose something does not mean those opposing views are necessarily appropriate to voice in a setting where we're supposed to focus on building an encyclopedia. I suppose you could state you could disagree with the existence of a group in a "respectful and peaceful" manner, but that doesn't automatically make it acceptable – my mind jumps to the userpages of many editors who have noted their support for the Black Lives Matter protests and against police brutality, if someone were to oppose the principles of these protests, that black people shouldn't be treated differently for their race, then that'd be clearly racist. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 14:15, 22 June 2025 (UTC) * I must clarify once again (@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]) – I am not dehumanizing anyone, nor do I deny the existence or dignity of any person (read my '''[[:en:User:BZPN/Right to hold dissenting views about social issues without malice|essay]]'''). My disagreement is '''not with individuals''' ('''not with individuals'''), but with a socio-political '''movement''' that is often presented as an ideology – one which includes not personal identity, but public policy demands, cultural pressure, education mandates, and symbolic enforcement. Let's recall one more very important thing: LGBT ≠ homosexuality/transsexuality/bisexuality/etc - for example, not every homosexual person belongs to the LGBT movements, and they don't use the rainbow as their symbol. You may disagree with my terminology (I just don't see any other appropriate term for it, but I'm happy to accept alternatives). But let’s be honest: when a rainbow flag becomes the ''default'' symbol on a community srver, displayed without consensus, and those who express any form of respectful dissent are excluded – that’s no longer about individual identity. That’s about ideology. And it is entirely fair to say: ''I do not support this''. The word ''ideology'' is not dehumanizing. '''It describes a set of ideas and positions'''. Yes, a set of ideas and positions. If others can say ''I support,'' I '''must be allowed''' to say ''I don’t support'' – peacefully, without insults, and with full explanation, as I did in my essay. To compare that to racism or denying someone's ethnicity is a false equivalence. I '''never''' denied anyone’s identity. I simply stated that I disagree with certain political and moral claims that are made in the name of a broader movement. That is not hate. That is conscience. Let me repeat: '''I respect all individuals'''. But I will '''not''' be forced to affirm every symbol or ideology (but I respect them) – just as you are not forced to affirm mine (but it should be respected). That is what freedom of thought means. I think I have made myself clear enough, and please do not distort my words and opinions. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 14:38, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::P.S.: @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] – since you self-identify as an LGBT+ contributor, I would like to ask you directly and sincerely: ::''Have you, at any point, felt personally disrespected by me? Have I ever insulted you, mocked your identity, or treated you as less than equal?'' ::If not, then I kindly ask you to reconsider the claim of ''ehumanization''. Disagreeing with an ideology or movement is not the same as rejecting the person. That is the key distinction I have made from the very beginning. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 14:45, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''12:37, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> q3xnexj9bzh6lmgdt6nivq9z93d6oag 10348255 10348253 2025-06-22T14:45:33Z BZPN 1498485 /* Discussion */ 10348255 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === User:BZPN/LGBT === :{{lc|User:BZPN/LGBT}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:BZPN/LGBT|action=edit}} close request]</span> BRPever ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' I think this userbox should be deleted. People are allowed to hold different (unpopular) opinions on wikimedia space but that only extends to the point where it doesn't become divisive or offensive material. Our userpage guidelines are quite clear about [[:en:Wikipedia:User_pages#Excessive_unrelated_content|what you may not have in your userpage]]. This definitely crosses that line. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:37, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * Hello. Before voting in this discussion, I ask all interested parties to '''familiarize themselves with my [[:en:User:BZPN/Right to hold dissenting views about social issues without malice|essay]]''', which is inseparable from this userbox. Thank you. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) * Also, before voting, please ask yourselves the following questions: ** Would this userbox be controversial if it said ''This user supports LGBT rights''? ** Does stating respectful disagreement, linked to a full explanatory essay, really qualify as ''offensive''? ** Are userboxes only acceptable when they reflect one ideological position? :If the answer to any of these is ''no'', then this deletion request is not about civility — it’s about silencing dissent. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::P.S.: @[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: could please you point out a specific part of my userbox that is ''offensive''? [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::You are asking the wrong questions if you are trying to figure out what constitutes as divisive or offensive. If your userpage simply said 'this user supports religion' or 'this user supports law', that'd be fine by my standards. But having a userbox that makes a community of users feel unwelcome is definitely controversial and divisive for an inclusive environment.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:27, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::There is no better way to understand my point of view than to read my essay - please read it. The problem with this reasoning is that it sets a double standard: if a userbox says ''This user supports LGBT+ rights'', that is acceptable — but if another user, respectfully and peacefully, expresses disagreement, that is considered ''divisive''. Feeling unwelcome because someone holds a different view is not a reason to censor that view. Disagreement is not the same as hate. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:46, 22 June 2025 (UTC) *{{vd}} The userbox in its current form is clearly problematic. The essay linked to by this userbox in its current form addresses same-sex marriage and adoption rights, which is arguably a more religious/political issue, with many considering marriage to be exclusively between a man and a woman – so I'm not as bothered about the essay that it links to, although I definitely question its relation to helping the encyclopedia. Referring to LGBT as ideology to disagree with, however, is extremely offensive and dehumanising to the many LGBT contributors we have across Wikimedia projects, including myself. If I were to put that I disagree with the existence of an ethnic group, sex/gender etc in a userbox, it would be absolutely unacceptable and I'm surprised BZPN continues to argue otherwise. Simply because one can support or oppose something does not mean those opposing views are necessarily appropriate to voice in a setting where we're supposed to focus on building an encyclopedia. I suppose you could state you could disagree with the existence of a group in a "respectful and peaceful" manner, but that doesn't automatically make it acceptable – my mind jumps to the userpages of many editors who have noted their support for the Black Lives Matter protests and against police brutality, if someone were to oppose the principles of these protests, that black people shouldn't be treated differently for their race, then that'd be clearly racist. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 14:15, 22 June 2025 (UTC) * I must clarify once again (@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]) – I am not dehumanizing anyone, nor do I deny the existence or dignity of any person (read my '''[[:en:User:BZPN/Right to hold dissenting views about social issues without malice|essay]]'''). My disagreement is '''not with individuals''' ('''not with individuals'''), but with a socio-political '''movement''' that is often presented as an ideology – one which includes not personal identity, but public policy demands, cultural pressure, education mandates, and symbolic enforcement. Let's recall one more very important thing: LGBT ≠ homosexuality/transsexuality/bisexuality/etc - for example, not every homosexual person belongs to the LGBT movements, and they don't use the rainbow as their symbol. You may disagree with my terminology (I just don't see any other appropriate term for it, but I'm happy to accept alternatives). But let’s be honest: when a rainbow flag becomes the ''default'' symbol on a community srver, displayed without consensus, and those who express any form of respectful dissent are excluded – that’s no longer about individual identity. That’s about ideology. And it is entirely fair to say: ''I do not support this''. The word ''ideology'' is not dehumanizing. '''It describes a set of ideas and positions'''. Yes, a set of ideas and positions. If others can say ''I support,'' I '''must be allowed''' to say ''I don’t support'' – peacefully, without insults, and with full explanation, as I did in my essay. To compare that to racism or denying someone's ethnicity is a false equivalence. I '''never''' denied anyone’s identity. I simply stated that I disagree with certain political and moral claims that are made in the name of a broader movement. That is not hate. That is conscience. Let me repeat: '''I respect all individuals'''. But I will '''not''' be forced to affirm every symbol or ideology (but I respect them) – just as you are not forced to affirm mine (but it should be respected). That is what freedom of thought means. I think I have made myself clear enough, and please do not distort my words and opinions. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 14:38, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::P.S.: @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] – since you self-identify as an LGBT+ contributor, I would like to ask you directly and sincerely: ::''Have you, at any point, felt personally disrespected by me? Have I ever insulted you, mocked your identity, or treated you as less than equal?'' ::If not, then I kindly ask you to reconsider the claim of ''dehumanization''. Disagreeing with an ideology or movement is not the same as rejecting the person. That is the key distinction I have made from the very beginning. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 14:45, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''12:37, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> 83wsn4f71vgxul5b1gartrrk5vtbtys 10348330 10348255 2025-06-22T15:22:12Z Dbeef 1192823 /* Discussion */ d 10348330 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === User:BZPN/LGBT === :{{lc|User:BZPN/LGBT}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:BZPN/LGBT|action=edit}} close request]</span> BRPever ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' I think this userbox should be deleted. People are allowed to hold different (unpopular) opinions on wikimedia space but that only extends to the point where it doesn't become divisive or offensive material. Our userpage guidelines are quite clear about [[:en:Wikipedia:User_pages#Excessive_unrelated_content|what you may not have in your userpage]]. This definitely crosses that line. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:37, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * Hello. Before voting in this discussion, I ask all interested parties to '''familiarize themselves with my [[:en:User:BZPN/Right to hold dissenting views about social issues without malice|essay]]''', which is inseparable from this userbox. Thank you. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) * Also, before voting, please ask yourselves the following questions: ** Would this userbox be controversial if it said ''This user supports LGBT rights''? ** Does stating respectful disagreement, linked to a full explanatory essay, really qualify as ''offensive''? ** Are userboxes only acceptable when they reflect one ideological position? :If the answer to any of these is ''no'', then this deletion request is not about civility — it’s about silencing dissent. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::P.S.: @[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: could please you point out a specific part of my userbox that is ''offensive''? [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::You are asking the wrong questions if you are trying to figure out what constitutes as divisive or offensive. If your userpage simply said 'this user supports religion' or 'this user supports law', that'd be fine by my standards. But having a userbox that makes a community of users feel unwelcome is definitely controversial and divisive for an inclusive environment.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:27, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::There is no better way to understand my point of view than to read my essay - please read it. The problem with this reasoning is that it sets a double standard: if a userbox says ''This user supports LGBT+ rights'', that is acceptable — but if another user, respectfully and peacefully, expresses disagreement, that is considered ''divisive''. Feeling unwelcome because someone holds a different view is not a reason to censor that view. Disagreement is not the same as hate. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:46, 22 June 2025 (UTC) *{{vd}} The userbox in its current form is clearly problematic. The essay linked to by this userbox in its current form addresses same-sex marriage and adoption rights, which is arguably a more religious/political issue, with many considering marriage to be exclusively between a man and a woman – so I'm not as bothered about the essay that it links to, although I definitely question its relation to helping the encyclopedia. Referring to LGBT as ideology to disagree with, however, is extremely offensive and dehumanising to the many LGBT contributors we have across Wikimedia projects, including myself. If I were to put that I disagree with the existence of an ethnic group, sex/gender etc in a userbox, it would be absolutely unacceptable and I'm surprised BZPN continues to argue otherwise. Simply because one can support or oppose something does not mean those opposing views are necessarily appropriate to voice in a setting where we're supposed to focus on building an encyclopedia. I suppose you could state you could disagree with the existence of a group in a "respectful and peaceful" manner, but that doesn't automatically make it acceptable – my mind jumps to the userpages of many editors who have noted their support for the Black Lives Matter protests and against police brutality, if someone were to oppose the principles of these protests, that black people shouldn't be treated differently for their race, then that'd be clearly racist. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 14:15, 22 June 2025 (UTC) * I must clarify once again (@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]) – I am not dehumanizing anyone, nor do I deny the existence or dignity of any person (read my '''[[:en:User:BZPN/Right to hold dissenting views about social issues without malice|essay]]'''). My disagreement is '''not with individuals''' ('''not with individuals'''), but with a socio-political '''movement''' that is often presented as an ideology – one which includes not personal identity, but public policy demands, cultural pressure, education mandates, and symbolic enforcement. Let's recall one more very important thing: LGBT ≠ homosexuality/transsexuality/bisexuality/etc - for example, not every homosexual person belongs to the LGBT movements, and they don't use the rainbow as their symbol. You may disagree with my terminology (I just don't see any other appropriate term for it, but I'm happy to accept alternatives). But let’s be honest: when a rainbow flag becomes the ''default'' symbol on a community srver, displayed without consensus, and those who express any form of respectful dissent are excluded – that’s no longer about individual identity. That’s about ideology. And it is entirely fair to say: ''I do not support this''. The word ''ideology'' is not dehumanizing. '''It describes a set of ideas and positions'''. Yes, a set of ideas and positions. If others can say ''I support,'' I '''must be allowed''' to say ''I don’t support'' – peacefully, without insults, and with full explanation, as I did in my essay. To compare that to racism or denying someone's ethnicity is a false equivalence. I '''never''' denied anyone’s identity. I simply stated that I disagree with certain political and moral claims that are made in the name of a broader movement. That is not hate. That is conscience. Let me repeat: '''I respect all individuals'''. But I will '''not''' be forced to affirm every symbol or ideology (but I respect them) – just as you are not forced to affirm mine (but it should be respected). That is what freedom of thought means. I think I have made myself clear enough, and please do not distort my words and opinions. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 14:38, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::P.S.: @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] – since you self-identify as an LGBT+ contributor, I would like to ask you directly and sincerely: ::''Have you, at any point, felt personally disrespected by me? Have I ever insulted you, mocked your identity, or treated you as less than equal?'' ::If not, then I kindly ask you to reconsider the claim of ''dehumanization''. Disagreeing with an ideology or movement is not the same as rejecting the person. That is the key distinction I have made from the very beginning. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 14:45, 22 June 2025 (UTC) *Delete per my arguments at [[:w:en:Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/User:BZPN/LGBT]]. [[User:Dbeef|Dbeef]] ([[User talk:Dbeef|talk]]) 15:22, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''12:37, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> gsy0ik2v8m5zosajs8ja8cui82vamib 10348688 10348330 2025-06-22T18:55:12Z Steven1991 1522289 10348688 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === User:BZPN/LGBT === :{{lc|User:BZPN/LGBT}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/User:BZPN/LGBT|action=edit}} close request]</span> BRPever ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' I think this userbox should be deleted. People are allowed to hold different (unpopular) opinions on wikimedia space but that only extends to the point where it doesn't become divisive or offensive material. Our userpage guidelines are quite clear about [[:en:Wikipedia:User_pages#Excessive_unrelated_content|what you may not have in your userpage]]. This definitely crosses that line. [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 12:37, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== * Hello. Before voting in this discussion, I ask all interested parties to '''familiarize themselves with my [[:en:User:BZPN/Right to hold dissenting views about social issues without malice|essay]]''', which is inseparable from this userbox. Thank you. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) * Also, before voting, please ask yourselves the following questions: ** Would this userbox be controversial if it said ''This user supports LGBT rights''? ** Does stating respectful disagreement, linked to a full explanatory essay, really qualify as ''offensive''? ** Are userboxes only acceptable when they reflect one ideological position? :If the answer to any of these is ''no'', then this deletion request is not about civility — it’s about silencing dissent. Best regards, [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::P.S.: @[[User:BRPever|BRPever]]: could please you point out a specific part of my userbox that is ''offensive''? [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:07, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::You are asking the wrong questions if you are trying to figure out what constitutes as divisive or offensive. If your userpage simply said 'this user supports religion' or 'this user supports law', that'd be fine by my standards. But having a userbox that makes a community of users feel unwelcome is definitely controversial and divisive for an inclusive environment.-- [[User:BRPever|<span style="color:#FF00FF;">B</span><span style="color:#FF7E00;">R</span><span style="color:#00A300;">P</span>]]'''^{<small>[[User talk:BRPever|'' ever'']]</small>}''' 13:27, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::There is no better way to understand my point of view than to read my essay - please read it. The problem with this reasoning is that it sets a double standard: if a userbox says ''This user supports LGBT+ rights'', that is acceptable — but if another user, respectfully and peacefully, expresses disagreement, that is considered ''divisive''. Feeling unwelcome because someone holds a different view is not a reason to censor that view. Disagreement is not the same as hate. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 13:46, 22 June 2025 (UTC) *{{vd}} The userbox in its current form is clearly problematic. The essay linked to by this userbox in its current form addresses same-sex marriage and adoption rights, which is arguably a more religious/political issue, with many considering marriage to be exclusively between a man and a woman – so I'm not as bothered about the essay that it links to, although I definitely question its relation to helping the encyclopedia. Referring to LGBT as ideology to disagree with, however, is extremely offensive and dehumanising to the many LGBT contributors we have across Wikimedia projects, including myself. If I were to put that I disagree with the existence of an ethnic group, sex/gender etc in a userbox, it would be absolutely unacceptable and I'm surprised BZPN continues to argue otherwise. Simply because one can support or oppose something does not mean those opposing views are necessarily appropriate to voice in a setting where we're supposed to focus on building an encyclopedia. I suppose you could state you could disagree with the existence of a group in a "respectful and peaceful" manner, but that doesn't automatically make it acceptable – my mind jumps to the userpages of many editors who have noted their support for the Black Lives Matter protests and against police brutality, if someone were to oppose the principles of these protests, that black people shouldn't be treated differently for their race, then that'd be clearly racist. --[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] <small>([[User talk:Ferien|talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[User:Ferien/TBA|join TBA!]])</small> 14:15, 22 June 2025 (UTC) * I must clarify once again (@[[User:Ferien|Ferien]]) – I am not dehumanizing anyone, nor do I deny the existence or dignity of any person (read my '''[[:en:User:BZPN/Right to hold dissenting views about social issues without malice|essay]]'''). My disagreement is '''not with individuals''' ('''not with individuals'''), but with a socio-political '''movement''' that is often presented as an ideology – one which includes not personal identity, but public policy demands, cultural pressure, education mandates, and symbolic enforcement. Let's recall one more very important thing: LGBT ≠ homosexuality/transsexuality/bisexuality/etc - for example, not every homosexual person belongs to the LGBT movements, and they don't use the rainbow as their symbol. You may disagree with my terminology (I just don't see any other appropriate term for it, but I'm happy to accept alternatives). But let’s be honest: when a rainbow flag becomes the ''default'' symbol on a community srver, displayed without consensus, and those who express any form of respectful dissent are excluded – that’s no longer about individual identity. That’s about ideology. And it is entirely fair to say: ''I do not support this''. The word ''ideology'' is not dehumanizing. '''It describes a set of ideas and positions'''. Yes, a set of ideas and positions. If others can say ''I support,'' I '''must be allowed''' to say ''I don’t support'' – peacefully, without insults, and with full explanation, as I did in my essay. To compare that to racism or denying someone's ethnicity is a false equivalence. I '''never''' denied anyone’s identity. I simply stated that I disagree with certain political and moral claims that are made in the name of a broader movement. That is not hate. That is conscience. Let me repeat: '''I respect all individuals'''. But I will '''not''' be forced to affirm every symbol or ideology (but I respect them) – just as you are not forced to affirm mine (but it should be respected). That is what freedom of thought means. I think I have made myself clear enough, and please do not distort my words and opinions. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 14:38, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::P.S.: @[[User:Ferien|Ferien]] – since you self-identify as an LGBT+ contributor, I would like to ask you directly and sincerely: ::''Have you, at any point, felt personally disrespected by me? Have I ever insulted you, mocked your identity, or treated you as less than equal?'' ::If not, then I kindly ask you to reconsider the claim of ''dehumanization''. Disagreeing with an ideology or movement is not the same as rejecting the person. That is the key distinction I have made from the very beginning. [[User:BZPN|<strong><span style="color:black; font-weight:bold; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">BZPN</span></strong>]] ([[User talk:BZPN|<span style="color:black; font-family: 'Linux Libertine', serif;">talk</span>]]) 14:45, 22 June 2025 (UTC) *Delete per my arguments at [[:w:en:Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion/User:BZPN/LGBT]]. [[User:Dbeef|Dbeef]] ([[User talk:Dbeef|talk]]) 15:22, 22 June 2025 (UTC) * This issue seems serious. Would it be a good idea to repost it to the [[Wikipedia:Simple Talk|Simple Talk]] so that more community members would be aware of it? [[User:Steven1991|Steven1991]] ([[User talk:Steven1991|talk]]) 18:54, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''12:37, 29 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> ccrlyjmvywv7l6s4yuoklczvbzqe0sd 4 1198978 10348048 2025-06-22T12:42:12Z BRPever 487619 create 10348048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{shortcut|WP:COC|WP:UCOC}}{{softredirect|wmf:Policy:Universal Code of Conduct}} bko3fri2nluuurvznzsc13wcwqo3a00 0 1198979 10348051 2025-06-22T12:42:55Z Haoreima 1043157 Created page with "'''American Meiteis''' or '''Meitei Americans''' may refer to: * [[Meitei people in the United States of America]] * [[Meitei people in the Americas]] ** [[Meitei people in Canada]] {{Disambig}} [[Category:Meitei people]] [[Category:American people]]" 10348051 wikitext text/x-wiki '''American Meiteis''' or '''Meitei Americans''' may refer to: * [[Meitei people in the United States of America]] * [[Meitei people in the Americas]] ** [[Meitei people in Canada]] {{Disambig}} [[Category:Meitei people]] [[Category:American people]] g8gy8su7ykdy6hgfcw2lritgqa01871 4 1198980 10348052 2025-06-22T12:42:55Z BRPever 487619 redirect 10348052 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct]] 9wl7kdjctmtlrzxbyul4k2lgiwsrl9z 4 1198981 10348053 2025-06-22T12:43:04Z BRPever 487619 Redirected page to [[Wikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct]] 10348053 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Universal Code of Conduct]] 9wl7kdjctmtlrzxbyul4k2lgiwsrl9z 0 1198983 10348059 2025-06-22T12:49:23Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Created a new page 10348059 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Glockenbronze.jpg|thumb|alt=A micrograph of bronze revealing a cast dendritic structure|A [[microscope]] image of [[bronze]] showing a tree-like (dendritic) pattern in its structure, seen at the [[micron]] scale.]] In [[materials science]], '''characterization''' means studying and measuring materials to learn what they are made of, how they are built inside, and how they behave in different situations. This helps scientists understand why a material works the way it does. Characterization is a key part of materials research. It helps scientists and engineers connect how a material is built to what it can do. By doing this, they can design new materials with special features, like being stronger, lighter, or better at conducting electricity. These techniques are used on all kinds of materials like metals, plastics (polymers), ceramics, semiconductors, and composites (which are mixes of different materials). Characterization is important in many fields, including nanotechnology, electronics, aerospace, biomedical research, and energy storage (like batteries). Characterization uses many different techniques to study materials at all sizes from tiny atoms and molecules to objects you can see and touch. These methods help scientists learn about a material’s structure, what it is made of, and how it behaves under heat or other conditions. Some techniques look closely at the structure of a material. Tools like X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electron microscopes (like TEM and SEM) help scientists see the arrangement of atoms, tiny cracks or defects, and the shape of the material’s surface. Scanning probe microscopes such as AFM and STM are used to explore the surface in even more detail. Other tools called spectroscopic techniques help scientists learn what the material is made of. These include infrared spectroscopy (IR), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). They show things like what kinds of atoms are present, how they are connected, and how electrons behave in the material. Scientists also use thermal analysis to see how materials react to heat. Tools like differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) can tell if a material melts, breaks down, or changes in other ways when heated. These tests help us understand if a material is stable and safe to use in different conditions. Characterizing a material’s mechanical, electrical, optical, and magnetic properties is also very important in materials science. These tests help scientists learn how materials behave when they are stretched, bent, exposed to electricity, or placed in a magnetic field. Different tools are used for these tests. For example, nanoindentation and tensile testing measure how strong or hard a material is. Dielectric spectroscopy checks how materials react to electric fields. Ellipsometry looks at how materials reflect light, and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) studies how they respond to magnets. These tests help decide if a material is good for a certain job like building bridges, making electronics, or creating solar panels. Today’s advanced tools can even watch materials in real time as they are being made, stretched, or used. This helps scientists understand how materials change under pressure, heat, or electric current. These tools are very helpful in making new materials for things like batteries, fuel cells, catalysts, and smart devices. When scientists combine these tests with computer models and data analysis, they can design new materials starting from the atomic level. This process is known as materials-by-design, and it helps create better materials faster and more efficiently. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} g76uwxw3qw96moiyz8mxjjp4vb91lww 10348073 10348059 2025-06-22T13:03:11Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Added links 10348073 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Glockenbronze.jpg|thumb|alt=A micrograph of bronze revealing a cast dendritic structure|A [[microscope]] image of [[bronze]] showing a tree-like (dendritic) pattern in its structure, seen at the [[micron]] scale.]] In [[materials science]], '''characterization''' means studying and measuring materials to learn what they are made of, how they are built inside, and how they behave in different situations. This helps scientists understand why a material works the way it does. Characterization is a key part of materials research. It helps scientists and engineers connect how a [[material]] is built to what it can do. By doing this, they can design new materials with special features, like being stronger, lighter, or better at conducting [[electricity]]. These techniques are used on all kinds of materials like metals, [[plastic]]s ([[polymer]]s), [[ceramic]]s, [[semiconductor]]s, and [[Composite material|composite]]s (which are mixes of different materials). Characterization is important in many fields, including [[nanotechnology]], [[electronics]], [[aerospace]], [[Medical research|biomedical research]], and [[energy storage]] (like [[Battery|batteries]]). Characterization uses many different techniques to study materials at all sizes from tiny atoms and molecules to objects you can see and touch. These methods help scientists learn about a material’s structure, what it is made of, and how it behaves under heat or other conditions. Some techniques look closely at the structure of a material. Tools like [[X-ray diffraction|X-ray diffraction (XRD)]] and [[electron microscope]]s (like [[Transmission electron microscope|TEM]] and [[Scanning electron microscope|SEM]]) help scientists see the arrangement of atoms, tiny cracks or defects, and the shape of the material’s surface. [[Scanning probe microscope]]s such as AFM and STM are used to explore the surface in even more detail. Other tools called spectroscopic techniques help scientists learn what the material is made of. These include [[Infrared spectroscopy|infrared spectroscopy (IR)]], [[Raman spectroscopy]], [[X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy|X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)]], and [[Nuclear magnetic resonance|nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)]]. They show things like what kinds of atoms are present, how they are connected, and how electrons behave in the material. Scientists also use thermal analysis to see how materials react to heat. Tools like [[Differential scanning calorimeter|differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)]] and [[Thermogravimetric analysis|thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)]] can tell if a material melts, breaks down, or changes in other ways when heated. These tests help us understand if a material is stable and safe to use in different conditions. Characterizing a material’s mechanical, electrical, optical, and magnetic properties is also very important in materials science. These tests help scientists learn how materials behave when they are stretched, bent, exposed to [[electricity]], or placed in a [[magnetic field]]. Different tools are used for these tests. For example, [[nanoindentation]] and [[tensile testing]] measure how strong or hard a material is. [[Dielectric spectroscopy]] checks how materials react to electric fields. [[Ellipsometry]] looks at how materials reflect [[light]], and [[Vibrating sample magnetometry|vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM)]] studies how they respond to [[magnet]]s. These tests help decide if a material is good for a certain job like building [[bridge]]s, making [[electronics]], or creating [[solar panel]]s. Today’s advanced tools can even watch materials in real time as they are being made, stretched, or used. This helps scientists understand how materials change under [[pressure]], [[heat]], or [[electric current]]. These tools are very helpful in making new materials for things like batteries, [[fuel cell]]s, [[catalyst]]s, and smart devices. When scientists combine these tests with computer models and data analysis, they can design new materials starting from the atomic level. This process is known as materials-by-design, and it helps create better materials faster and more efficiently. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} fzfwgc1aiedzgpvghrln3r7kg02rie9 10348106 10348073 2025-06-22T13:43:46Z Fr33kman 15149 Tags 10348106 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unsourced}} {{Complex}} [[File:Glockenbronze.jpg|thumb|alt=A micrograph of bronze revealing a cast dendritic structure|A [[microscope]] image of [[bronze]] showing a tree-like (dendritic) pattern in its structure, seen at the [[micron]] scale.]] In [[materials science]], '''characterization''' means studying and measuring materials to learn what they are made of, how they are built inside, and how they behave in different situations. This helps scientists understand why a material works the way it does. Characterization is a key part of materials research. It helps scientists and engineers connect how a [[material]] is built to what it can do. By doing this, they can design new materials with special features, like being stronger, lighter, or better at conducting [[electricity]]. These techniques are used on all kinds of materials like metals, [[plastic]]s ([[polymer]]s), [[ceramic]]s, [[semiconductor]]s, and [[Composite material|composite]]s (which are mixes of different materials). Characterization is important in many fields, including [[nanotechnology]], [[electronics]], [[aerospace]], [[Medical research|biomedical research]], and [[energy storage]] (like [[Battery|batteries]]). Characterization uses many different techniques to study materials at all sizes from tiny atoms and molecules to objects you can see and touch. These methods help scientists learn about a material’s structure, what it is made of, and how it behaves under heat or other conditions. Some techniques look closely at the structure of a material. Tools like [[X-ray diffraction|X-ray diffraction (XRD)]] and [[electron microscope]]s (like [[Transmission electron microscope|TEM]] and [[Scanning electron microscope|SEM]]) help scientists see the arrangement of atoms, tiny cracks or defects, and the shape of the material’s surface. [[Scanning probe microscope]]s such as AFM and STM are used to explore the surface in even more detail. Other tools called spectroscopic techniques help scientists learn what the material is made of. These include [[Infrared spectroscopy|infrared spectroscopy (IR)]], [[Raman spectroscopy]], [[X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy|X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)]], and [[Nuclear magnetic resonance|nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)]]. They show things like what kinds of atoms are present, how they are connected, and how electrons behave in the material. Scientists also use thermal analysis to see how materials react to heat. Tools like [[Differential scanning calorimeter|differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)]] and [[Thermogravimetric analysis|thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)]] can tell if a material melts, breaks down, or changes in other ways when heated. These tests help us understand if a material is stable and safe to use in different conditions. Characterizing a material’s mechanical, electrical, optical, and magnetic properties is also very important in materials science. These tests help scientists learn how materials behave when they are stretched, bent, exposed to [[electricity]], or placed in a [[magnetic field]]. Different tools are used for these tests. For example, [[nanoindentation]] and [[tensile testing]] measure how strong or hard a material is. [[Dielectric spectroscopy]] checks how materials react to electric fields. [[Ellipsometry]] looks at how materials reflect [[light]], and [[Vibrating sample magnetometry|vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM)]] studies how they respond to [[magnet]]s. These tests help decide if a material is good for a certain job like building [[bridge]]s, making [[electronics]], or creating [[solar panel]]s. Today’s advanced tools can even watch materials in real time as they are being made, stretched, or used. This helps scientists understand how materials change under [[pressure]], [[heat]], or [[electric current]]. These tools are very helpful in making new materials for things like batteries, [[fuel cell]]s, [[catalyst]]s, and smart devices. When scientists combine these tests with computer models and data analysis, they can design new materials starting from the atomic level. This process is known as materials-by-design, and it helps create better materials faster and more efficiently. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} badoswm8o1snw54hs7y4v5m8cqdc3ij 10348116 10348106 2025-06-22T13:48:58Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Added references 10348116 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unsourced}} {{Complex}} [[File:Glockenbronze.jpg|thumb|alt=A micrograph of bronze revealing a cast dendritic structure|A [[microscope]] image of [[bronze]] showing a tree-like (dendritic) pattern in its structure, seen at the [[micron]] scale.]] In [[materials science]], '''characterization''' means studying and measuring materials to learn what they are made of, how they are built inside, and how they behave in different situations. This helps scientists understand why a material works the way it does. Characterization is a key part of materials research. It helps scientists and engineers connect how a [[material]] is built to what it can do. By doing this, they can design new materials with special features, like being stronger, lighter, or better at conducting [[electricity]]. These techniques are used on all kinds of materials like metals, [[plastic]]s ([[polymer]]s), [[ceramic]]s, [[semiconductor]]s, and [[Composite material|composite]]s (which are mixes of different materials). Characterization is important in many fields, including [[nanotechnology]], [[electronics]], [[aerospace]], [[Medical research|biomedical research]], and [[energy storage]] (like [[Battery|batteries]]).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Characterization|url=https://dmse.mit.edu/research-impact/materials-research-type/characterization/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=MIT Department of Materials Science and Engineering|language=en-US}}</ref> Characterization uses many different techniques to study materials at all sizes from tiny atoms and molecules to objects you can see and touch. These methods help scientists learn about a material’s structure, what it is made of, and how it behaves under heat or other conditions. Some techniques look closely at the structure of a material. Tools like [[X-ray diffraction|X-ray diffraction (XRD)]] and [[electron microscope]]s (like [[Transmission electron microscope|TEM]] and [[Scanning electron microscope|SEM]]) help scientists see the arrangement of atoms, tiny cracks or defects, and the shape of the material’s surface.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-14|title=X-ray diffraction (XRD) basics and application|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Diffraction_Techniques/X-ray_diffraction_(XRD)_basics_and_application|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-14|title=Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Electron_and_Probe_Microscopy/Scanning_electron_microscopy_(SEM)|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-14|title=Transmission electron microscopy (TEM): TEM versus STEM and HAADF|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Electron_and_Probe_Microscopy/Transmission_electron_microscopy_(TEM)%3A_TEM_versus_STEM_and_HAADF|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> [[Scanning probe microscope]]s such as AFM and STM are used to explore the surface in even more detail.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-14|title=Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Electron_and_Probe_Microscopy/Atomic_Force_Microscopy_(AFM)|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-07-14|title=8.3: Scanning Tunneling Microscopy|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Physical_Methods_in_Chemistry_and_Nano_Science_(Barron)/08%3A_Structure_at_the_Nano_Scale/8.03%3A_Scanning_Tunneling_Microscopy|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> Other tools called spectroscopic techniques help scientists learn what the material is made of. These include [[Infrared spectroscopy|infrared spectroscopy (IR)]], [[Raman spectroscopy]], [[X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy|X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)]], and [[Nuclear magnetic resonance|nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)]]. They show things like what kinds of atoms are present, how they are connected, and how electrons behave in the material.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-14|title=Raman Spectroscopy|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Spectroscopy/Raman_Spectroscopy|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-06|title=Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (Solid-state NMR)|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Spectroscopy/Solid-state_nuclear_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy_(Solid-state_NMR)|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-13|title=X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Spectroscopy/X-ray_Photoelectron_Spectroscopy_(XPS)|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> Scientists also use thermal analysis to see how materials react to heat. Tools like [[Differential scanning calorimeter|differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)]] and [[Thermogravimetric analysis|thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)]] can tell if a material melts, breaks down, or changes in other ways when heated. These tests help us understand if a material is stable and safe to use in different conditions.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-06|title=Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Thermal_Analysis/Thermogravimetric_analysis_(TGA)|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-10-02|title=Differential Scanning Calorimetry|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Thermodynamics/Calorimetry/Differential_Scanning_Calorimetry|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> Characterizing a material’s mechanical, electrical, optical, and magnetic properties is also very important in materials science. These tests help scientists learn how materials behave when they are stretched, bent, exposed to [[electricity]], or placed in a [[magnetic field]]. Different tools are used for these tests. For example, [[nanoindentation]] and [[tensile testing]] measure how strong or hard a material is. [[Dielectric spectroscopy]] checks how materials react to electric fields. [[Ellipsometry]] looks at how materials reflect [[light]], and [[Vibrating sample magnetometry|vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM)]] studies how they respond to [[magnet]]s. These tests help decide if a material is good for a certain job like building [[bridge]]s, making [[electronics]], or creating [[solar panel]]s. Today’s advanced tools can even watch materials in real time as they are being made, stretched, or used. This helps scientists understand how materials change under [[pressure]], [[heat]], or [[electric current]]. These tools are very helpful in making new materials for things like batteries, [[fuel cell]]s, [[catalyst]]s, and smart devices. When scientists combine these tests with computer models and data analysis, they can design new materials starting from the atomic level. This process is known as materials-by-design, and it helps create better materials faster and more efficiently. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} qjse3qwhio836ssqd3s1df4djp3g3a0 10348136 10348116 2025-06-22T13:59:20Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Added references 10348136 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unsourced}} {{Complex}} [[File:Glockenbronze.jpg|thumb|alt=A micrograph of bronze revealing a cast dendritic structure|A [[microscope]] image of [[bronze]] showing a tree-like (dendritic) pattern in its structure, seen at the [[micron]] scale.]] In [[materials science]], '''characterization''' means studying and measuring materials to learn what they are made of, how they are built inside, and how they behave in different situations. This helps scientists understand why a material works the way it does. Characterization is a key part of materials research. It helps scientists and engineers connect how a [[material]] is built to what it can do. By doing this, they can design new materials with special features, like being stronger, lighter, or better at conducting [[electricity]]. These techniques are used on all kinds of materials like metals, [[plastic]]s ([[polymer]]s), [[ceramic]]s, [[semiconductor]]s, and [[Composite material|composite]]s (which are mixes of different materials). Characterization is important in many fields, including [[nanotechnology]], [[electronics]], [[aerospace]], [[Medical research|biomedical research]], and [[energy storage]] (like [[Battery|batteries]]).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Characterization|url=https://dmse.mit.edu/research-impact/materials-research-type/characterization/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=MIT Department of Materials Science and Engineering|language=en-US}}</ref> Characterization uses many different techniques to study materials at all sizes from tiny atoms and molecules to objects you can see and touch. These methods help scientists learn about a material’s structure, what it is made of, and how it behaves under heat or other conditions. Some techniques look closely at the structure of a material. Tools like [[X-ray diffraction|X-ray diffraction (XRD)]] and [[electron microscope]]s (like [[Transmission electron microscope|TEM]] and [[Scanning electron microscope|SEM]]) help scientists see the arrangement of atoms, tiny cracks or defects, and the shape of the material’s surface.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-14|title=X-ray diffraction (XRD) basics and application|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Diffraction_Techniques/X-ray_diffraction_(XRD)_basics_and_application|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-14|title=Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Electron_and_Probe_Microscopy/Scanning_electron_microscopy_(SEM)|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-14|title=Transmission electron microscopy (TEM): TEM versus STEM and HAADF|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Electron_and_Probe_Microscopy/Transmission_electron_microscopy_(TEM)%3A_TEM_versus_STEM_and_HAADF|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> [[Scanning probe microscope]]s such as AFM and STM are used to explore the surface in even more detail.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-14|title=Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Electron_and_Probe_Microscopy/Atomic_Force_Microscopy_(AFM)|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-07-14|title=8.3: Scanning Tunneling Microscopy|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Physical_Methods_in_Chemistry_and_Nano_Science_(Barron)/08%3A_Structure_at_the_Nano_Scale/8.03%3A_Scanning_Tunneling_Microscopy|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> Other tools called spectroscopic techniques help scientists learn what the material is made of. These include [[Infrared spectroscopy|infrared spectroscopy (IR)]], [[Raman spectroscopy]], [[X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy|X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)]], and [[Nuclear magnetic resonance|nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)]]. They show things like what kinds of atoms are present, how they are connected, and how electrons behave in the material.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-14|title=Raman Spectroscopy|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Spectroscopy/Raman_Spectroscopy|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-06|title=Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (Solid-state NMR)|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Spectroscopy/Solid-state_nuclear_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy_(Solid-state_NMR)|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-13|title=X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Spectroscopy/X-ray_Photoelectron_Spectroscopy_(XPS)|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> Scientists also use thermal analysis to see how materials react to heat. Tools like [[Differential scanning calorimeter|differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)]] and [[Thermogravimetric analysis|thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)]] can tell if a material melts, breaks down, or changes in other ways when heated. These tests help us understand if a material is stable and safe to use in different conditions.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-06|title=Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Thermal_Analysis/Thermogravimetric_analysis_(TGA)|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-10-02|title=Differential Scanning Calorimetry|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Thermodynamics/Calorimetry/Differential_Scanning_Calorimetry|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> Characterizing a material’s mechanical, electrical, optical, and magnetic properties is also very important in materials science. These tests help scientists learn how materials behave when they are stretched, bent, exposed to [[electricity]], or placed in a [[magnetic field]]. Different tools are used for these tests. For example, [[nanoindentation]] and [[tensile testing]] measure how strong or hard a material is.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tensile testing {{!}} EBSCO Research Starters|url=https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/engineering/tensile-testing|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.ebsco.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nanoindentation|url=https://www.femtotools.com/nanoindentation|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.femtotools.com|language=en}}</ref> [[Dielectric spectroscopy]] checks how materials react to electric fields.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-21|title=Dielectric Spectroscopy {{!}} Zurich Instruments|url=https://www.zhinst.com/en/applications/impedance-measurement/dielectric-spectroscopy|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.zhinst.com|language=en}}</ref> [[Ellipsometry]] looks at how materials reflect [[light]], and [[Vibrating sample magnetometry|vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM)]] studies how they respond to [[magnet]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ellipsometry|url=https://www.eag.com/techniques/spectroscopy/spectroscopic-ellipsometry/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=EAG Laboratories|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=VSM - MSU Magnetic Nanostructures {{!}} Montana State University|url=https://physics.montana.edu/magnetism/techniques/VSM.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=physics.montana.edu}}</ref> These tests help decide if a material is good for a certain job like building [[bridge]]s, making [[electronics]], or creating [[solar panel]]s. Today’s advanced tools can even watch materials in real time as they are being made, stretched, or used. This helps scientists understand how materials change under [[pressure]], [[heat]], or [[electric current]]. These tools are very helpful in making new materials for things like batteries, [[fuel cell]]s, [[catalyst]]s, and smart devices. When scientists combine these tests with computer models and data analysis, they can design new materials starting from the atomic level. This process is known as materials-by-design, and it helps create better materials faster and more efficiently.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-09|title=Characterization of materials: What techniques are used? - ATRIA Innovation|url=https://atriainnovation.com/en/blog/characterization-of-materials-what-techniques-are-used/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=atriainnovation.com|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} 40lxsbajuszoz2j9l2iz13uhpmke1vb 10348138 10348136 2025-06-22T13:59:43Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Minor edit 10348138 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Glockenbronze.jpg|thumb|alt=A micrograph of bronze revealing a cast dendritic structure|A [[microscope]] image of [[bronze]] showing a tree-like (dendritic) pattern in its structure, seen at the [[micron]] scale.]] In [[materials science]], '''characterization''' means studying and measuring materials to learn what they are made of, how they are built inside, and how they behave in different situations. This helps scientists understand why a material works the way it does. Characterization is a key part of materials research. It helps scientists and engineers connect how a [[material]] is built to what it can do. By doing this, they can design new materials with special features, like being stronger, lighter, or better at conducting [[electricity]]. These techniques are used on all kinds of materials like metals, [[plastic]]s ([[polymer]]s), [[ceramic]]s, [[semiconductor]]s, and [[Composite material|composite]]s (which are mixes of different materials). Characterization is important in many fields, including [[nanotechnology]], [[electronics]], [[aerospace]], [[Medical research|biomedical research]], and [[energy storage]] (like [[Battery|batteries]]).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Characterization|url=https://dmse.mit.edu/research-impact/materials-research-type/characterization/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=MIT Department of Materials Science and Engineering|language=en-US}}</ref> Characterization uses many different techniques to study materials at all sizes from tiny atoms and molecules to objects you can see and touch. These methods help scientists learn about a material’s structure, what it is made of, and how it behaves under heat or other conditions. Some techniques look closely at the structure of a material. Tools like [[X-ray diffraction|X-ray diffraction (XRD)]] and [[electron microscope]]s (like [[Transmission electron microscope|TEM]] and [[Scanning electron microscope|SEM]]) help scientists see the arrangement of atoms, tiny cracks or defects, and the shape of the material’s surface.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-14|title=X-ray diffraction (XRD) basics and application|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Diffraction_Techniques/X-ray_diffraction_(XRD)_basics_and_application|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-14|title=Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Electron_and_Probe_Microscopy/Scanning_electron_microscopy_(SEM)|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-14|title=Transmission electron microscopy (TEM): TEM versus STEM and HAADF|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Electron_and_Probe_Microscopy/Transmission_electron_microscopy_(TEM)%3A_TEM_versus_STEM_and_HAADF|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> [[Scanning probe microscope]]s such as AFM and STM are used to explore the surface in even more detail.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-14|title=Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Electron_and_Probe_Microscopy/Atomic_Force_Microscopy_(AFM)|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-07-14|title=8.3: Scanning Tunneling Microscopy|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Physical_Methods_in_Chemistry_and_Nano_Science_(Barron)/08%3A_Structure_at_the_Nano_Scale/8.03%3A_Scanning_Tunneling_Microscopy|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> Other tools called spectroscopic techniques help scientists learn what the material is made of. These include [[Infrared spectroscopy|infrared spectroscopy (IR)]], [[Raman spectroscopy]], [[X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy|X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)]], and [[Nuclear magnetic resonance|nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)]]. They show things like what kinds of atoms are present, how they are connected, and how electrons behave in the material.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-14|title=Raman Spectroscopy|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Spectroscopy/Raman_Spectroscopy|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-06|title=Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (Solid-state NMR)|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Spectroscopy/Solid-state_nuclear_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy_(Solid-state_NMR)|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-13|title=X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Spectroscopy/X-ray_Photoelectron_Spectroscopy_(XPS)|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> Scientists also use thermal analysis to see how materials react to heat. Tools like [[Differential scanning calorimeter|differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)]] and [[Thermogravimetric analysis|thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)]] can tell if a material melts, breaks down, or changes in other ways when heated. These tests help us understand if a material is stable and safe to use in different conditions.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-06|title=Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Thermal_Analysis/Thermogravimetric_analysis_(TGA)|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-10-02|title=Differential Scanning Calorimetry|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Thermodynamics/Calorimetry/Differential_Scanning_Calorimetry|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> Characterizing a material’s mechanical, electrical, optical, and magnetic properties is also very important in materials science. These tests help scientists learn how materials behave when they are stretched, bent, exposed to [[electricity]], or placed in a [[magnetic field]]. Different tools are used for these tests. For example, [[nanoindentation]] and [[tensile testing]] measure how strong or hard a material is.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tensile testing {{!}} EBSCO Research Starters|url=https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/engineering/tensile-testing|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.ebsco.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nanoindentation|url=https://www.femtotools.com/nanoindentation|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.femtotools.com|language=en}}</ref> [[Dielectric spectroscopy]] checks how materials react to electric fields.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-21|title=Dielectric Spectroscopy {{!}} Zurich Instruments|url=https://www.zhinst.com/en/applications/impedance-measurement/dielectric-spectroscopy|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.zhinst.com|language=en}}</ref> [[Ellipsometry]] looks at how materials reflect [[light]], and [[Vibrating sample magnetometry|vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM)]] studies how they respond to [[magnet]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ellipsometry|url=https://www.eag.com/techniques/spectroscopy/spectroscopic-ellipsometry/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=EAG Laboratories|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=VSM - MSU Magnetic Nanostructures {{!}} Montana State University|url=https://physics.montana.edu/magnetism/techniques/VSM.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=physics.montana.edu}}</ref> These tests help decide if a material is good for a certain job like building [[bridge]]s, making [[electronics]], or creating [[solar panel]]s. Today’s advanced tools can even watch materials in real time as they are being made, stretched, or used. This helps scientists understand how materials change under [[pressure]], [[heat]], or [[electric current]]. These tools are very helpful in making new materials for things like batteries, [[fuel cell]]s, [[catalyst]]s, and smart devices. When scientists combine these tests with computer models and data analysis, they can design new materials starting from the atomic level. This process is known as materials-by-design, and it helps create better materials faster and more efficiently.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-09|title=Characterization of materials: What techniques are used? - ATRIA Innovation|url=https://atriainnovation.com/en/blog/characterization-of-materials-what-techniques-are-used/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=atriainnovation.com|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} dvzt98691g3xdxsbjonv63u4dfbex27 10348141 10348138 2025-06-22T14:00:45Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Changed link 10348141 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Glockenbronze.jpg|thumb|alt=A micrograph of bronze revealing a cast dendritic structure|A [[microscope]] image of [[bronze]] showing a tree-like (dendritic) pattern in its structure, seen at the [[micron]] scale.]] In [[materials science]], '''characterization''' means studying and measuring materials to learn what they are made of, how they are built inside, and how they behave in different situations. This helps scientists understand why a material works the way it does. Characterization is a key part of materials research. It helps scientists and engineers connect how a [[material]] is built to what it can do. By doing this, they can design new materials with special features, like being stronger, lighter, or better at conducting [[electricity]]. These techniques are used on all kinds of materials like metals, [[plastic]]s ([[polymer]]s), [[ceramic]]s, [[semiconductor]]s, and [[Composite material|composite]]s (which are mixes of different materials). Characterization is important in many fields, including [[nanotechnology]], [[electronics]], [[aerospace]], [[Medical research|biomedical research]], and [[energy storage]] (like [[Battery|batteries]]).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Characterization|url=https://dmse.mit.edu/research-impact/materials-research-type/characterization/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=MIT Department of Materials Science and Engineering|language=en-US}}</ref> Characterization uses many different techniques to study materials at all sizes from tiny atoms and molecules to objects you can see and touch. These methods help scientists learn about a material’s structure, what it is made of, and how it behaves under heat or other conditions. Some techniques look closely at the structure of a material. Tools like [[X-ray diffraction|X-ray diffraction (XRD)]] and [[electron microscope]]s (like [[Transmission electron microscope|TEM]] and [[Scanning electron microscope|SEM]]) help scientists see the arrangement of atoms, tiny cracks or defects, and the shape of the material’s surface.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-14|title=X-ray diffraction (XRD) basics and application|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Diffraction_Techniques/X-ray_diffraction_(XRD)_basics_and_application|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-14|title=Scanning electron microscopy (SEM)|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Electron_and_Probe_Microscopy/Scanning_electron_microscopy_(SEM)|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-14|title=Transmission electron microscopy (TEM): TEM versus STEM and HAADF|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Electron_and_Probe_Microscopy/Transmission_electron_microscopy_(TEM)%3A_TEM_versus_STEM_and_HAADF|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> [[Scanning probe microscope]]s such as AFM and STM are used to explore the surface in even more detail.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-14|title=Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Electron_and_Probe_Microscopy/Atomic_Force_Microscopy_(AFM)|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-07-14|title=8.3: Scanning Tunneling Microscopy|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Physical_Methods_in_Chemistry_and_Nano_Science_(Barron)/08%3A_Structure_at_the_Nano_Scale/8.03%3A_Scanning_Tunneling_Microscopy|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> Other tools called spectroscopic techniques help scientists learn what the material is made of. These include [[Infrared spectroscopy|infrared spectroscopy (IR)]], [[Raman spectroscopy]], [[X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy|X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)]], and [[Nuclear magnetic resonance|nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)]]. They show things like what kinds of atoms are present, how they are connected, and how electrons behave in the material.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-14|title=Raman Spectroscopy|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Spectroscopy/Raman_Spectroscopy|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-06|title=Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (Solid-state NMR)|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Spectroscopy/Solid-state_nuclear_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy_(Solid-state_NMR)|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-03-13|title=X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Spectroscopy/X-ray_Photoelectron_Spectroscopy_(XPS)|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> Scientists also use thermal analysis to see how materials react to heat. Tools like [[Differential scanning calorimeter|differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)]] and [[Thermogravimetric analysis|thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)]] can tell if a material melts, breaks down, or changes in other ways when heated. These tests help us understand if a material is stable and safe to use in different conditions.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-05-06|title=Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Franklin_and_Marshall_College/Introduction_to_Materials_Characterization__CHM_412_Collaborative_Text/Thermal_Analysis/Thermogravimetric_analysis_(TGA)|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-10-02|title=Differential Scanning Calorimetry|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Thermodynamics/Calorimetry/Differential_Scanning_Calorimetry|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> Characterizing a material’s mechanical, electrical, optical, and magnetic properties is also very important in materials science. These tests help scientists learn how materials behave when they are stretched, bent, exposed to [[electricity]], or placed in a [[magnetic field]]. Different tools are used for these tests. For example, [[nanoindentation]] and [[tensile testing]] measure how strong or hard a material is.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Tensile testing {{!}} EBSCO Research Starters|url=https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/engineering/tensile-testing|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.ebsco.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Nanoindentation|url=https://www.femtotools.com/nanoindentation|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.femtotools.com|language=en}}</ref> [[Dielectric spectroscopy]] checks how materials react to electric fields.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-21|title=Dielectric Spectroscopy {{!}} Zurich Instruments|url=https://www.zhinst.com/en/applications/impedance-measurement/dielectric-spectroscopy|access-date=2025-06-22|website=www.zhinst.com|language=en}}</ref> [[Ellipsometry]] looks at how materials reflect [[light]], and [[Vibrating-sample magnetometer|vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM)]] studies how they respond to [[magnet]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ellipsometry|url=https://www.eag.com/techniques/spectroscopy/spectroscopic-ellipsometry/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=EAG Laboratories|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=VSM - MSU Magnetic Nanostructures {{!}} Montana State University|url=https://physics.montana.edu/magnetism/techniques/VSM.html|access-date=2025-06-22|website=physics.montana.edu}}</ref> These tests help decide if a material is good for a certain job like building [[bridge]]s, making [[electronics]], or creating [[solar panel]]s. Today’s advanced tools can even watch materials in real time as they are being made, stretched, or used. This helps scientists understand how materials change under [[pressure]], [[heat]], or [[electric current]]. These tools are very helpful in making new materials for things like batteries, [[fuel cell]]s, [[catalyst]]s, and smart devices. When scientists combine these tests with computer models and data analysis, they can design new materials starting from the atomic level. This process is known as materials-by-design, and it helps create better materials faster and more efficiently.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-03-09|title=Characterization of materials: What techniques are used? - ATRIA Innovation|url=https://atriainnovation.com/en/blog/characterization-of-materials-what-techniques-are-used/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=atriainnovation.com|language=en-US}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} gnkbp6v8v1y68o2cjot50svfc77xg8c 3 1198984 10348069 2025-06-22T12:59:27Z ChenzwBot 16695 Adding level 1 warning about vandalism on [[Encyclopedia]] (BOT) 10348069 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Encyclopedia]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10348067|Edit]] (10348067) processed with score of 0.99433. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 12:59, 22 June 2025 (UTC) 35fq5kwmjtc0evyx07dq4nme6h6yh6d 10348072 10348069 2025-06-22T13:00:53Z Asteralee 1508758 Caution: Vandalism on [[Encyclopedia]]. ⯎ [[Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]] ⯎ 10348072 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Encyclopedia]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10348067|Edit]] (10348067) processed with score of 0.99433. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 12:59, 22 June 2025 (UTC) [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia, like you did to [[:Encyclopedia]]. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Revert a page|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 13:00, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> rfjeabrmkg29q9o78h6rq40mh3tweje 10348525 10348072 2025-06-22T17:27:58Z 80.233.72.102 Replaced content with "{{unblock| F uck my ar se with a diiiiiiilldo}}" 10348525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{unblock| F uck my ar se with a diiiiiiilldo}} oo6sn0p8kqzsi57vn9xg594d2mlucjh 10348577 10348525 2025-06-22T17:54:15Z Barras 40117 [[Help:Revert a page|Reverted]] edit by [[Special:Contributions/80.233.72.102|80.233.72.102]] ([[User talk:80.233.72.102|talk]]) to last version by Asteralee 10348072 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Encyclopedia]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10348067|Edit]] (10348067) processed with score of 0.99433. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 12:59, 22 June 2025 (UTC) [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia, like you did to [[:Encyclopedia]]. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Revert a page|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> ''[[User:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#A76BCF">⯎ Aster</span>]][[User talk:Asteralee|<span style="font-family:Georgia, Helvetica; color:#9400A5">alee ⯎</span>]]'' 13:00, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> rfjeabrmkg29q9o78h6rq40mh3tweje 0 1198985 10348079 2025-06-22T13:09:39Z Darkfrog24 508885 Created page with "{{italictitle}} {{Speciesbox | image = | status =NT | status_ref =<ref name=IUCN/> | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Telmatobius jelskii | authority = (Peters, 1873) | range_map = |synonyms=*''Pseudobatrachus jelskii'' Peters, 1873 *''Telmatobius jelskii'' Boulenger, 1882 *''Telmatobius walkeri'' Shreve, 1941 *''Telmatobius jelskii walkeri'' Vellard, 1955 *''Telmatobius jelskii bufo'' Vellard, 1955 *''Telmatobius jelskii longitarsis'' Vellard, 1955 | synonyms_ref=<ref..." 10348079 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Speciesbox | image = | status =NT | status_ref =<ref name=IUCN/> | status_system = IUCN3.1 | taxon = Telmatobius jelskii | authority = (Peters, 1873) | range_map = |synonyms=*''Pseudobatrachus jelskii'' Peters, 1873 *''Telmatobius jelskii'' Boulenger, 1882 *''Telmatobius walkeri'' Shreve, 1941 *''Telmatobius jelskii walkeri'' Vellard, 1955 *''Telmatobius jelskii bufo'' Vellard, 1955 *''Telmatobius jelskii longitarsis'' Vellard, 1955 | synonyms_ref=<ref name=AMNH /> }} The '''Acancocha water frog''' (''Telmatobius jelskii'') is a [[frog]]. It lives in [[Peru]].<ref name=AMNH>{{BioRef|ASW6 |title=''Telmatobius jelskii'' (Peters, 1873) |url=https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Telmatobiidae/Telmatobius/Telmatobius-jelskii |access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref><ref name=Amph>{{BioRef|amphibiaweb |title=''Telmatobius jelskii'' (Peters, 1873) |author1= |editor1= |date= |language= |url=https://amphibiaweb.org/species/2704 |access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref><ref name=IUCN>{{cite IUCN |title=Acancocha Water Frog: ''Telmatobius jelskii'' |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/57346/254281154 |page=e.T57346A254281154 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T57346A254281154.en |id=57346 |year=2017 |author1=IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group |accessdate=June 22, 2025}}</ref> ==Home== This frog spends some of its time in water. It lives in streams and in grassy places on land. Scientists saw this frog between 2585 and 4500 meters above sea level.<ref name=AMNH /><ref name=IUCN /> Scientists have seen this frog in a protected park: [[National Reserve of Pampa Galeras]]. They think it might live in [[Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve]] too.<ref name=IUCN /> ==Young== This frog has young in streams, rivers, and springs with water that moves slowly and is not deep. This frog has young all year.<ref name=IUCN /> ==Danger== Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is [[near threatened|in only a little danger of dying out]] and scientists from Peru say it is [[vulnerable|in a little more danger of dying out]] in Peru. People [[habitat loss|change the places where the frog lives]] to get water to use for farms and other things and with [[pollution|bad chemicals]]. Scientists found the fungus ''Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis'' on the frog. This causes the disease [[chytridiomycosis]], which kills frogs. People also catch this frog to eat and make into medicine.<ref name=IUCN /> ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Frogs of South America]] {{Taxonbar|from=Q971377}} {{biology-stub}} 14q9cbrnlnv4um6z25y1m34v5a2ro38 3 1198986 10348087 2025-06-22T13:19:02Z ChenzwBot 16695 Adding level 1 warning about vandalism on [[Uvula]] (BOT) 10348087 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Uvula]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10348085|Edit]] (10348085) processed with score of 0.98420. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 13:19, 22 June 2025 (UTC) gg0dngz2qnqytpbgnq9ndvq7pt84eof 3 1198987 10348097 2025-06-22T13:33:55Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Unblock request via email */ new section 10348097 wikitext text/x-wiki == Unblock request via email == I received your email asking to be unblocked but you need to ask here on your talk page instead. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:33, 22 June 2025 (UTC) 15fbqdv6opancyglzzib5syyehwj8vb 10348134 10348097 2025-06-22T13:55:32Z Kingmatrix 1591228 /* Unblock request via email */ Reply 10348134 wikitext text/x-wiki == Unblock request via email == I received your email asking to be unblocked but you need to ask here on your talk page instead. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:33, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] yes sir please unban my account I don't know why mathxplore has ban my I'd I am not sockpuppet and I don't know who is btw santhosh. please unbanned my I'd . [[User:Kingmatrix|Kingmatrix]] ([[User talk:Kingmatrix#top|talk]]) 13:55, 22 June 2025 (UTC) basditciptwszod3p42o1ckkuie2ybe 10348137 10348134 2025-06-22T13:59:24Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Unblock request via email */ Reply 10348137 wikitext text/x-wiki == Unblock request via email == I received your email asking to be unblocked but you need to ask here on your talk page instead. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:33, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] yes sir please unban my account I don't know why mathxplore has ban my I'd I am not sockpuppet and I don't know who is btw santhosh. please unbanned my I'd . [[User:Kingmatrix|Kingmatrix]] ([[User talk:Kingmatrix#top|talk]]) 13:55, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::I'll talk to MathXplore about it. In then meantime please use the {{tl|unblock}} template to ask formally for an unblock. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:59, 22 June 2025 (UTC) pvi2p3dyvqh955d2jefhcafgnm57az7 10348142 10348137 2025-06-22T14:00:58Z Kingmatrix 1591228 /* Unblock request via email */ Reply 10348142 wikitext text/x-wiki == Unblock request via email == I received your email asking to be unblocked but you need to ask here on your talk page instead. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:33, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] yes sir please unban my account I don't know why mathxplore has ban my I'd I am not sockpuppet and I don't know who is btw santhosh. please unbanned my I'd . [[User:Kingmatrix|Kingmatrix]] ([[User talk:Kingmatrix#top|talk]]) 13:55, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::I'll talk to MathXplore about it. In then meantime please use the {{tl|unblock}} template to ask formally for an unblock. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:59, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] where use unblock template? on my user page ? [[User:Kingmatrix|Kingmatrix]] ([[User talk:Kingmatrix#top|talk]]) 14:00, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ph57u34rsy93xyfed4ermnd2soyga0w 10348147 10348142 2025-06-22T14:03:24Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Unblock request via email */ Reply 10348147 wikitext text/x-wiki == Unblock request via email == I received your email asking to be unblocked but you need to ask here on your talk page instead. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:33, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] yes sir please unban my account I don't know why mathxplore has ban my I'd I am not sockpuppet and I don't know who is btw santhosh. please unbanned my I'd . [[User:Kingmatrix|Kingmatrix]] ([[User talk:Kingmatrix#top|talk]]) 13:55, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::I'll talk to MathXplore about it. In then meantime please use the {{tl|unblock}} template to ask formally for an unblock. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:59, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] where use unblock template? on my user page ? [[User:Kingmatrix|Kingmatrix]] ([[User talk:Kingmatrix#top|talk]]) 14:00, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::No, you use it on this page. Put your reason why you want to be unblocked where it says "reason" '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:03, 22 June 2025 (UTC) 1ulrexbwam4czy7drij9kxy1gyiyscg 10348174 10348147 2025-06-22T14:10:03Z Kingmatrix 1591228 /* Unblock request via email */ Reply 10348174 wikitext text/x-wiki == Unblock request via email == I received your email asking to be unblocked but you need to ask here on your talk page instead. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:33, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] yes sir please unban my account I don't know why mathxplore has ban my I'd I am not sockpuppet and I don't know who is btw santhosh. please unbanned my I'd . [[User:Kingmatrix|Kingmatrix]] ([[User talk:Kingmatrix#top|talk]]) 13:55, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::I'll talk to MathXplore about it. In then meantime please use the {{tl|unblock}} template to ask formally for an unblock. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:59, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] where use unblock template? on my user page ? [[User:Kingmatrix|Kingmatrix]] ([[User talk:Kingmatrix#top|talk]]) 14:00, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::No, you use it on this page. Put your reason why you want to be unblocked where it says "reason" '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:03, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] I am not able to write show you are currently ban from editing. in my talk page also [[User:Kingmatrix|Kingmatrix]] ([[User talk:Kingmatrix#top|talk]]) 14:10, 22 June 2025 (UTC) eho9d19zdjeucsqy40jlwd169hjm5fn 10348201 10348174 2025-06-22T14:16:56Z Kingmatrix 1591228 10348201 wikitext text/x-wiki == Unblock request via email == I received your email asking to be unblocked but you need to ask here on your talk page instead. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:33, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] yes sir please unban my account I don't know why mathxplore has ban my I'd I am not sockpuppet and I don't know who is btw santhosh. please unbanned my I'd . [[User:Kingmatrix|Kingmatrix]] ([[User talk:Kingmatrix#top|talk]]) 13:55, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::I'll talk to MathXplore about it. In then meantime please use the {{tl|unblock}} template to ask formally for an unblock. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:59, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] where use unblock template? on my user page ? [[User:Kingmatrix|Kingmatrix]] ([[User talk:Kingmatrix#top|talk]]) 14:00, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::No, you use it on this page. Put your reason why you want to be unblocked where it says "reason" '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:03, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] I am not able to write show you are currently ban from editing. in my talk page also [[User:Kingmatrix|Kingmatrix]] ([[User talk:Kingmatrix#top|talk]]) 14:10, 22 June 2025 (UTC) {{unblock}} Unblock my I'd I am not sockpuppet I am genuine editor of Wikipedia this is only my one account please unban me 67qhy74zo6rl0ykpgob5pv46clh29pq 10349126 10348201 2025-06-22T23:57:17Z Fr33kman 15149 /* Unblock request via email */ 10349126 wikitext text/x-wiki == Unblock request via email == I received your email asking to be unblocked but you need to ask here on your talk page instead. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:33, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] yes sir please unban my account I don't know why mathxplore has ban my I'd I am not sockpuppet and I don't know who is btw santhosh. please unbanned my I'd . [[User:Kingmatrix|Kingmatrix]] ([[User talk:Kingmatrix#top|talk]]) 13:55, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::I'll talk to MathXplore about it. In then meantime please use the {{tl|unblock}} template to ask formally for an unblock. '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 13:59, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] where use unblock template? on my user page ? [[User:Kingmatrix|Kingmatrix]] ([[User talk:Kingmatrix#top|talk]]) 14:00, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::::No, you use it on this page. Put your reason why you want to be unblocked where it says "reason" '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 14:03, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Fr33kman|Fr33kman]] I am not able to write show you are currently ban from editing. in my talk page also [[User:Kingmatrix|Kingmatrix]] ([[User talk:Kingmatrix#top|talk]]) 14:10, 22 June 2025 (UTC) {{unblock reviewed|1=original block message|decline=I'm sorry but I can't unblock you as you have been found to be using sock puppets at enwiki and a reciprocal block has been placed here. -- '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 23:57, 22 June 2025 (UTC)}} ip718emtr4qo0btr2dedajka15k9uvr 0 1198988 10348104 2025-06-22T13:42:56Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 TDKR Chicago 101 moved page [[United States strikes on Iranian nuclear sites]] to [[American strikes on Iranian nuclear sites]] 10348104 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[American strikes on Iranian nuclear sites]] t7zxthlbnd8bgbqmt22oh5jauzvbv6d 0 1198989 10348117 2025-06-22T13:50:35Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{recent death}} {{Infobox person | name = Frederick W. Smith | image = DHS Secretary Kristi Noem Meets with FedEx (54427415512) (cropped).jpg | caption = Smith in 2025 | birth_name = Frederick Wallace Smith | birth_date = {{birth date|1944|8|11}} | birth_place = [[Marks, Mississippi]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2025|6|21|1944|8|11}} | death_place = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | known_for..." 10348117 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Infobox person | name = Frederick W. Smith | image = DHS Secretary Kristi Noem Meets with FedEx (54427415512) (cropped).jpg | caption = Smith in 2025 | birth_name = Frederick Wallace Smith | birth_date = {{birth date|1944|8|11}} | birth_place = [[Marks, Mississippi]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2025|6|21|1944|8|11}} | death_place = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | known_for = Founder of [[FedEx Corporation]] | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{Marriage|Linda Black Grisham|1969|1977|end=divorced}} * {{marriage|Diane Smith<br />|2006}} }} | occupation = {{hlist|Business magnate|investor|philanthropist}} | years_active = 1971–2025 | children = 10, including [[Arthur Smith (American football, born 1982)|Arthur Smith]]<br />[[Windland Smith Rice]]<br />[[Molly Smith (producer)|Molly Smith]] | parents = {{ubl|[[Dixie Greyhound Lines|James F. Smith]]|Sally Wallace}} | module = {{Infobox military person |embed = yes |allegiance = {{flag|United States}} |branch = {{flag country|United States Marine Corps|size=18px}} |branch_label = Branch |rank = [[Captain (United States O-3)|Captain]] |battles = [[Vietnam War]]{{WIA}} |battles_label = Conflict |awards = [[Silver Star]]<br />[[Bronze Star Medal|Bronze Star]]<br />[[Purple Heart]] (2)}} }} '''Frederick Wallace Smith''' (August 11, 1944 – June 21, 2025) was an American businessman and investor. He was the founder and chairman of [[FedEx|FedEx Corporation]]. Smith stepped down as CEO in June 2022. He had an estimated [[net worth]] of $4.8 billion as of April 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fred Smith|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/fred-smith-1/|access-date=2023-11-06|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> Smith died on June 21, 2025 at the age of 80.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/money/industries/logistics/2025/06/21/fred-smith-fedex-founder-dies-obit/4307117001/|title=Fred Smith, FedEx founder and American business magnate, dies at 80|publisher=Commercial Appeal|accessdate=June 22, 2025|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-06-22/fred-smith-who-transformed-parcel-by-founding-fedex-died-at-80?embedded-checkout=true|title=Fred Smith, Who Transformed Parcel Delivery by Founding FedEx, Dies at 80|publisher=Bloomberg|date=June 22, 2025|accessdate=June 22, 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{C-SPAN|26753}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Frederick W.}} [[Category:1944 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] {{US-bio-stub}} 6j0de9gkax3h5duiivlbkyghy4fzm14 10348118 10348117 2025-06-22T13:51:00Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348118 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Infobox person | name = Frederick W. Smith | image = DHS Secretary Kristi Noem Meets with FedEx (54427415512) (cropped).jpg | caption = Smith in April 2025 | birth_name = Frederick Wallace Smith | birth_date = {{birth date|1944|8|11}} | birth_place = [[Marks, Mississippi]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2025|6|21|1944|8|11}} | death_place = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | known_for = Founder of [[FedEx Corporation]] | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{Marriage|Linda Black Grisham|1969|1977|end=divorced}} * {{marriage|Diane Smith<br />|2006}} }} | occupation = {{hlist|Business magnate|investor|philanthropist}} | years_active = 1971–2025 | children = 10, including [[Arthur Smith (American football, born 1982)|Arthur Smith]]<br />[[Windland Smith Rice]]<br />[[Molly Smith (producer)|Molly Smith]] | parents = {{ubl|[[Dixie Greyhound Lines|James F. Smith]]|Sally Wallace}} | module = {{Infobox military person |embed = yes |allegiance = {{flag|United States}} |branch = {{flag country|United States Marine Corps|size=18px}} |branch_label = Branch |rank = [[Captain (United States O-3)|Captain]] |battles = [[Vietnam War]]{{WIA}} |battles_label = Conflict |awards = [[Silver Star]]<br />[[Bronze Star Medal|Bronze Star]]<br />[[Purple Heart]] (2)}} }} '''Frederick Wallace Smith''' (August 11, 1944 – June 21, 2025) was an American businessman and investor. He was the founder and chairman of [[FedEx|FedEx Corporation]]. Smith stepped down as CEO in June 2022. He had an estimated [[net worth]] of $4.8 billion as of April 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fred Smith|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/fred-smith-1/|access-date=2023-11-06|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> Smith died on June 21, 2025 at the age of 80.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/money/industries/logistics/2025/06/21/fred-smith-fedex-founder-dies-obit/4307117001/|title=Fred Smith, FedEx founder and American business magnate, dies at 80|publisher=Commercial Appeal|accessdate=June 22, 2025|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-06-22/fred-smith-who-transformed-parcel-by-founding-fedex-died-at-80?embedded-checkout=true|title=Fred Smith, Who Transformed Parcel Delivery by Founding FedEx, Dies at 80|publisher=Bloomberg|date=June 22, 2025|accessdate=June 22, 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{C-SPAN|26753}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Frederick W.}} [[Category:1944 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] {{US-bio-stub}} j0ke4l94aztzputp0zhzadjahenvlea 10348120 10348118 2025-06-22T13:51:26Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 +[[Category:American chief executives]]; +[[Category:Businesspeople from Mississippi]]; +[[Category:Businesspeople from Memphis, Tennessee]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348120 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Infobox person | name = Frederick W. Smith | image = DHS Secretary Kristi Noem Meets with FedEx (54427415512) (cropped).jpg | caption = Smith in April 2025 | birth_name = Frederick Wallace Smith | birth_date = {{birth date|1944|8|11}} | birth_place = [[Marks, Mississippi]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2025|6|21|1944|8|11}} | death_place = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | known_for = Founder of [[FedEx Corporation]] | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{Marriage|Linda Black Grisham|1969|1977|end=divorced}} * {{marriage|Diane Smith<br />|2006}} }} | occupation = {{hlist|Business magnate|investor|philanthropist}} | years_active = 1971–2025 | children = 10, including [[Arthur Smith (American football, born 1982)|Arthur Smith]]<br />[[Windland Smith Rice]]<br />[[Molly Smith (producer)|Molly Smith]] | parents = {{ubl|[[Dixie Greyhound Lines|James F. Smith]]|Sally Wallace}} | module = {{Infobox military person |embed = yes |allegiance = {{flag|United States}} |branch = {{flag country|United States Marine Corps|size=18px}} |branch_label = Branch |rank = [[Captain (United States O-3)|Captain]] |battles = [[Vietnam War]]{{WIA}} |battles_label = Conflict |awards = [[Silver Star]]<br />[[Bronze Star Medal|Bronze Star]]<br />[[Purple Heart]] (2)}} }} '''Frederick Wallace Smith''' (August 11, 1944 – June 21, 2025) was an American businessman and investor. He was the founder and chairman of [[FedEx|FedEx Corporation]]. Smith stepped down as CEO in June 2022. He had an estimated [[net worth]] of $4.8 billion as of April 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fred Smith|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/fred-smith-1/|access-date=2023-11-06|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> Smith died on June 21, 2025 at the age of 80.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/money/industries/logistics/2025/06/21/fred-smith-fedex-founder-dies-obit/4307117001/|title=Fred Smith, FedEx founder and American business magnate, dies at 80|publisher=Commercial Appeal|accessdate=June 22, 2025|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-06-22/fred-smith-who-transformed-parcel-by-founding-fedex-died-at-80?embedded-checkout=true|title=Fred Smith, Who Transformed Parcel Delivery by Founding FedEx, Dies at 80|publisher=Bloomberg|date=June 22, 2025|accessdate=June 22, 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{C-SPAN|26753}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Frederick W.}} [[Category:1944 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:American chief executives]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Mississippi]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Memphis, Tennessee]] {{US-bio-stub}} a13df1y4y5xtbcfd8m3znctxof4qqjg 10348121 10348120 2025-06-22T13:51:30Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:American billionaires]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348121 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Infobox person | name = Frederick W. Smith | image = DHS Secretary Kristi Noem Meets with FedEx (54427415512) (cropped).jpg | caption = Smith in April 2025 | birth_name = Frederick Wallace Smith | birth_date = {{birth date|1944|8|11}} | birth_place = [[Marks, Mississippi]], U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2025|6|21|1944|8|11}} | death_place = | education = [[Yale University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) | known_for = Founder of [[FedEx Corporation]] | party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] | spouse = {{plainlist| * {{Marriage|Linda Black Grisham|1969|1977|end=divorced}} * {{marriage|Diane Smith<br />|2006}} }} | occupation = {{hlist|Business magnate|investor|philanthropist}} | years_active = 1971–2025 | children = 10, including [[Arthur Smith (American football, born 1982)|Arthur Smith]]<br />[[Windland Smith Rice]]<br />[[Molly Smith (producer)|Molly Smith]] | parents = {{ubl|[[Dixie Greyhound Lines|James F. Smith]]|Sally Wallace}} | module = {{Infobox military person |embed = yes |allegiance = {{flag|United States}} |branch = {{flag country|United States Marine Corps|size=18px}} |branch_label = Branch |rank = [[Captain (United States O-3)|Captain]] |battles = [[Vietnam War]]{{WIA}} |battles_label = Conflict |awards = [[Silver Star]]<br />[[Bronze Star Medal|Bronze Star]]<br />[[Purple Heart]] (2)}} }} '''Frederick Wallace Smith''' (August 11, 1944 – June 21, 2025) was an American businessman and investor. He was the founder and chairman of [[FedEx|FedEx Corporation]]. Smith stepped down as CEO in June 2022. He had an estimated [[net worth]] of $4.8 billion as of April 2025.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fred Smith|url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/fred-smith-1/|access-date=2023-11-06|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref> Smith died on June 21, 2025 at the age of 80.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.commercialappeal.com/story/money/industries/logistics/2025/06/21/fred-smith-fedex-founder-dies-obit/4307117001/|title=Fred Smith, FedEx founder and American business magnate, dies at 80|publisher=Commercial Appeal|accessdate=June 22, 2025|date=June 22, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-06-22/fred-smith-who-transformed-parcel-by-founding-fedex-died-at-80?embedded-checkout=true|title=Fred Smith, Who Transformed Parcel Delivery by Founding FedEx, Dies at 80|publisher=Bloomberg|date=June 22, 2025|accessdate=June 22, 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{C-SPAN|26753}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Frederick W.}} [[Category:1944 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:American chief executives]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Mississippi]] [[Category:Businesspeople from Memphis, Tennessee]] [[Category:American billionaires]] {{US-bio-stub}} dhwzk93phur4t3y0sxscw7obu46y4z2 0 1198990 10348125 2025-06-22T13:52:55Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{recent death}} {{Infobox handball biography | name = Denis Lathoud | image = Denis Lathoud 20150426.jpg | caption = Lathoud (2015) | fullname = | nationality = French | birth_date = {{Birth date|1966|1|13|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Lyon]], France | death_date = {{Death date and age|2025|6|22|1966|1|13|df=y}} | death_place = | height = 198 cm | position =..." 10348125 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Infobox handball biography | name = Denis Lathoud | image = Denis Lathoud 20150426.jpg | caption = Lathoud (2015) | fullname = | nationality = French | birth_date = {{Birth date|1966|1|13|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Lyon]], France | death_date = {{Death date and age|2025|6|22|1966|1|13|df=y}} | death_place = | height = 198 cm | position = Left back | nickname = | currentclub = | youthclubs1 = Rhodia Club Handball | years1 = 1984-1992 | clubs1 = [[Vénissieux Handball]] | years2 = 1992-1994 | clubs2 = [[USAM Nîmes]] | years3 = 1994-1997 | clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain Handball|PSG-Asnières]] | years4 = 1997-1998 | clubs4 = [[US Ivry]] | years5 = 1998-1999 | clubs5 = [[Olympique de Marseille Vitrolle|Marseille OM 13 CR]] | years6 = 1999-2000 | clubs6 = [[HBC Villefranche]] | years7 = 2000 | clubs7 = [[Al Sadd SC (handball)|Al Sadd]] | years8 = 2000-2001 | clubs8 = [[SSV Forst Brixen]] | years9 = 2001-2005 | clubs9 = SMV Porte Normande | nationalyears1 = 1987-1996 | nationalteam1 = France | nationalcaps1 = 164 | nationalgoals1 = 463 | title = | titleyears = | titleplace = | manageryears1 = 2002-2005 | managerclubs1 = SMV Porte Normande | manageryears2 = 2005-2006 | managerclubs2 = CAPO Limoges | manageryears3 = 2006-2014 | managerclubs3 = [[Dijon Bourgogne HB]] | manageryears4 = 2015-2017 | managerclubs4 = [[Espérance Sportive de Tunis (handball)|ES Tunis]] | manageryears5 = 2019-2022 | managerclubs5 = [[Strasbourg Eurométropole Handball]] | manageryears6 = 2023-2025 | managerclubs6 = US La Crau | ntupdate = | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Competition | [[Handball at the Summer Olympics|Olympics]]}} {{Medal|Bronze| [[Handball at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]]|}} {{Medal|Competition | [[IHF World Men's Handball Championship|World Championship]]}} {{Medal|Silver| [[1993 World Men's Handball Championship|1993 Sweden]]| }} {{Medal|Gold| [[1995 World Men's Handball Championship|1995 Iceland]]| }} }} '''Denis Lathoud''' (13 January 1966 – 22 June 2025) was a French [[Team handball|handball]] player and coach. He won the [[1995 World Men's Handball Championship|1995 World Championship]]; the first ever French gold medals at a major international tournament. He also competed in the [[1992 Summer Olympics]] and in the [[1996 Summer Olympics]]. Lathoud died on 22 June 2025 from [[blood cancer]] at the age of 59.<ref> {{cite web |title=Joueur emblématique des Barjots, Denis Lathoud est mort à l'âge de 59 ans |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Handball/Actualites/Joueur-emblematique-des-barjots-denis-lathoud-est-mort-a-l-age-de-59-ans/1572078 |website=L’Équipe |access-date=22 June 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lathoud, Denis}} [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] {{sports-bio-stub}} q5eb45skhtz49w08zvl86qrhny9lsd4 10348126 10348125 2025-06-22T13:53:15Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:Deaths from blood cancer]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348126 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Infobox handball biography | name = Denis Lathoud | image = Denis Lathoud 20150426.jpg | caption = Lathoud (2015) | fullname = | nationality = French | birth_date = {{Birth date|1966|1|13|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Lyon]], France | death_date = {{Death date and age|2025|6|22|1966|1|13|df=y}} | death_place = | height = 198 cm | position = Left back | nickname = | currentclub = | youthclubs1 = Rhodia Club Handball | years1 = 1984-1992 | clubs1 = [[Vénissieux Handball]] | years2 = 1992-1994 | clubs2 = [[USAM Nîmes]] | years3 = 1994-1997 | clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain Handball|PSG-Asnières]] | years4 = 1997-1998 | clubs4 = [[US Ivry]] | years5 = 1998-1999 | clubs5 = [[Olympique de Marseille Vitrolle|Marseille OM 13 CR]] | years6 = 1999-2000 | clubs6 = [[HBC Villefranche]] | years7 = 2000 | clubs7 = [[Al Sadd SC (handball)|Al Sadd]] | years8 = 2000-2001 | clubs8 = [[SSV Forst Brixen]] | years9 = 2001-2005 | clubs9 = SMV Porte Normande | nationalyears1 = 1987-1996 | nationalteam1 = France | nationalcaps1 = 164 | nationalgoals1 = 463 | title = | titleyears = | titleplace = | manageryears1 = 2002-2005 | managerclubs1 = SMV Porte Normande | manageryears2 = 2005-2006 | managerclubs2 = CAPO Limoges | manageryears3 = 2006-2014 | managerclubs3 = [[Dijon Bourgogne HB]] | manageryears4 = 2015-2017 | managerclubs4 = [[Espérance Sportive de Tunis (handball)|ES Tunis]] | manageryears5 = 2019-2022 | managerclubs5 = [[Strasbourg Eurométropole Handball]] | manageryears6 = 2023-2025 | managerclubs6 = US La Crau | ntupdate = | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Competition | [[Handball at the Summer Olympics|Olympics]]}} {{Medal|Bronze| [[Handball at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]]|}} {{Medal|Competition | [[IHF World Men's Handball Championship|World Championship]]}} {{Medal|Silver| [[1993 World Men's Handball Championship|1993 Sweden]]| }} {{Medal|Gold| [[1995 World Men's Handball Championship|1995 Iceland]]| }} }} '''Denis Lathoud''' (13 January 1966 – 22 June 2025) was a French [[Team handball|handball]] player and coach. He won the [[1995 World Men's Handball Championship|1995 World Championship]]; the first ever French gold medals at a major international tournament. He also competed in the [[1992 Summer Olympics]] and in the [[1996 Summer Olympics]]. Lathoud died on 22 June 2025 from [[blood cancer]] at the age of 59.<ref> {{cite web |title=Joueur emblématique des Barjots, Denis Lathoud est mort à l'âge de 59 ans |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Handball/Actualites/Joueur-emblematique-des-barjots-denis-lathoud-est-mort-a-l-age-de-59-ans/1572078 |website=L’Équipe |access-date=22 June 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lathoud, Denis}} [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from blood cancer]] {{sports-bio-stub}} et53nmmkz1972txw0dbihf1183h766c 10348128 10348126 2025-06-22T13:53:31Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for France]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348128 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Infobox handball biography | name = Denis Lathoud | image = Denis Lathoud 20150426.jpg | caption = Lathoud (2015) | fullname = | nationality = French | birth_date = {{Birth date|1966|1|13|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Lyon]], France | death_date = {{Death date and age|2025|6|22|1966|1|13|df=y}} | death_place = | height = 198 cm | position = Left back | nickname = | currentclub = | youthclubs1 = Rhodia Club Handball | years1 = 1984-1992 | clubs1 = [[Vénissieux Handball]] | years2 = 1992-1994 | clubs2 = [[USAM Nîmes]] | years3 = 1994-1997 | clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain Handball|PSG-Asnières]] | years4 = 1997-1998 | clubs4 = [[US Ivry]] | years5 = 1998-1999 | clubs5 = [[Olympique de Marseille Vitrolle|Marseille OM 13 CR]] | years6 = 1999-2000 | clubs6 = [[HBC Villefranche]] | years7 = 2000 | clubs7 = [[Al Sadd SC (handball)|Al Sadd]] | years8 = 2000-2001 | clubs8 = [[SSV Forst Brixen]] | years9 = 2001-2005 | clubs9 = SMV Porte Normande | nationalyears1 = 1987-1996 | nationalteam1 = France | nationalcaps1 = 164 | nationalgoals1 = 463 | title = | titleyears = | titleplace = | manageryears1 = 2002-2005 | managerclubs1 = SMV Porte Normande | manageryears2 = 2005-2006 | managerclubs2 = CAPO Limoges | manageryears3 = 2006-2014 | managerclubs3 = [[Dijon Bourgogne HB]] | manageryears4 = 2015-2017 | managerclubs4 = [[Espérance Sportive de Tunis (handball)|ES Tunis]] | manageryears5 = 2019-2022 | managerclubs5 = [[Strasbourg Eurométropole Handball]] | manageryears6 = 2023-2025 | managerclubs6 = US La Crau | ntupdate = | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Competition | [[Handball at the Summer Olympics|Olympics]]}} {{Medal|Bronze| [[Handball at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]]|}} {{Medal|Competition | [[IHF World Men's Handball Championship|World Championship]]}} {{Medal|Silver| [[1993 World Men's Handball Championship|1993 Sweden]]| }} {{Medal|Gold| [[1995 World Men's Handball Championship|1995 Iceland]]| }} }} '''Denis Lathoud''' (13 January 1966 – 22 June 2025) was a French [[Team handball|handball]] player and coach. He won the [[1995 World Men's Handball Championship|1995 World Championship]]; the first ever French gold medals at a major international tournament. He also competed in the [[1992 Summer Olympics]] and in the [[1996 Summer Olympics]]. Lathoud died on 22 June 2025 from [[blood cancer]] at the age of 59.<ref> {{cite web |title=Joueur emblématique des Barjots, Denis Lathoud est mort à l'âge de 59 ans |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Handball/Actualites/Joueur-emblematique-des-barjots-denis-lathoud-est-mort-a-l-age-de-59-ans/1572078 |website=L’Équipe |access-date=22 June 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lathoud, Denis}} [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from blood cancer]] [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for France]] {{sports-bio-stub}} s7wz90igkp4cnkytfrv9pqzdsz6hiom 10348130 10348128 2025-06-22T13:53:49Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:Handball players at the 1992 Summer Olympics]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348130 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Infobox handball biography | name = Denis Lathoud | image = Denis Lathoud 20150426.jpg | caption = Lathoud (2015) | fullname = | nationality = French | birth_date = {{Birth date|1966|1|13|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Lyon]], France | death_date = {{Death date and age|2025|6|22|1966|1|13|df=y}} | death_place = | height = 198 cm | position = Left back | nickname = | currentclub = | youthclubs1 = Rhodia Club Handball | years1 = 1984-1992 | clubs1 = [[Vénissieux Handball]] | years2 = 1992-1994 | clubs2 = [[USAM Nîmes]] | years3 = 1994-1997 | clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain Handball|PSG-Asnières]] | years4 = 1997-1998 | clubs4 = [[US Ivry]] | years5 = 1998-1999 | clubs5 = [[Olympique de Marseille Vitrolle|Marseille OM 13 CR]] | years6 = 1999-2000 | clubs6 = [[HBC Villefranche]] | years7 = 2000 | clubs7 = [[Al Sadd SC (handball)|Al Sadd]] | years8 = 2000-2001 | clubs8 = [[SSV Forst Brixen]] | years9 = 2001-2005 | clubs9 = SMV Porte Normande | nationalyears1 = 1987-1996 | nationalteam1 = France | nationalcaps1 = 164 | nationalgoals1 = 463 | title = | titleyears = | titleplace = | manageryears1 = 2002-2005 | managerclubs1 = SMV Porte Normande | manageryears2 = 2005-2006 | managerclubs2 = CAPO Limoges | manageryears3 = 2006-2014 | managerclubs3 = [[Dijon Bourgogne HB]] | manageryears4 = 2015-2017 | managerclubs4 = [[Espérance Sportive de Tunis (handball)|ES Tunis]] | manageryears5 = 2019-2022 | managerclubs5 = [[Strasbourg Eurométropole Handball]] | manageryears6 = 2023-2025 | managerclubs6 = US La Crau | ntupdate = | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Competition | [[Handball at the Summer Olympics|Olympics]]}} {{Medal|Bronze| [[Handball at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]]|}} {{Medal|Competition | [[IHF World Men's Handball Championship|World Championship]]}} {{Medal|Silver| [[1993 World Men's Handball Championship|1993 Sweden]]| }} {{Medal|Gold| [[1995 World Men's Handball Championship|1995 Iceland]]| }} }} '''Denis Lathoud''' (13 January 1966 – 22 June 2025) was a French [[Team handball|handball]] player and coach. He won the [[1995 World Men's Handball Championship|1995 World Championship]]; the first ever French gold medals at a major international tournament. He also competed in the [[1992 Summer Olympics]] and in the [[1996 Summer Olympics]]. Lathoud died on 22 June 2025 from [[blood cancer]] at the age of 59.<ref> {{cite web |title=Joueur emblématique des Barjots, Denis Lathoud est mort à l'âge de 59 ans |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Handball/Actualites/Joueur-emblematique-des-barjots-denis-lathoud-est-mort-a-l-age-de-59-ans/1572078 |website=L’Équipe |access-date=22 June 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lathoud, Denis}} [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from blood cancer]] [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for France]] [[Category:Handball players at the 1992 Summer Olympics]] {{sports-bio-stub}} 0nw9n0nq80khid2wrhjgko0t1sopvvj 10348131 10348130 2025-06-22T13:53:55Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:Sportspeople from Lyon]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348131 wikitext text/x-wiki {{recent death}} {{Infobox handball biography | name = Denis Lathoud | image = Denis Lathoud 20150426.jpg | caption = Lathoud (2015) | fullname = | nationality = French | birth_date = {{Birth date|1966|1|13|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Lyon]], France | death_date = {{Death date and age|2025|6|22|1966|1|13|df=y}} | death_place = | height = 198 cm | position = Left back | nickname = | currentclub = | youthclubs1 = Rhodia Club Handball | years1 = 1984-1992 | clubs1 = [[Vénissieux Handball]] | years2 = 1992-1994 | clubs2 = [[USAM Nîmes]] | years3 = 1994-1997 | clubs3 = [[Paris Saint-Germain Handball|PSG-Asnières]] | years4 = 1997-1998 | clubs4 = [[US Ivry]] | years5 = 1998-1999 | clubs5 = [[Olympique de Marseille Vitrolle|Marseille OM 13 CR]] | years6 = 1999-2000 | clubs6 = [[HBC Villefranche]] | years7 = 2000 | clubs7 = [[Al Sadd SC (handball)|Al Sadd]] | years8 = 2000-2001 | clubs8 = [[SSV Forst Brixen]] | years9 = 2001-2005 | clubs9 = SMV Porte Normande | nationalyears1 = 1987-1996 | nationalteam1 = France | nationalcaps1 = 164 | nationalgoals1 = 463 | title = | titleyears = | titleplace = | manageryears1 = 2002-2005 | managerclubs1 = SMV Porte Normande | manageryears2 = 2005-2006 | managerclubs2 = CAPO Limoges | manageryears3 = 2006-2014 | managerclubs3 = [[Dijon Bourgogne HB]] | manageryears4 = 2015-2017 | managerclubs4 = [[Espérance Sportive de Tunis (handball)|ES Tunis]] | manageryears5 = 2019-2022 | managerclubs5 = [[Strasbourg Eurométropole Handball]] | manageryears6 = 2023-2025 | managerclubs6 = US La Crau | ntupdate = | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Competition | [[Handball at the Summer Olympics|Olympics]]}} {{Medal|Bronze| [[Handball at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]]|}} {{Medal|Competition | [[IHF World Men's Handball Championship|World Championship]]}} {{Medal|Silver| [[1993 World Men's Handball Championship|1993 Sweden]]| }} {{Medal|Gold| [[1995 World Men's Handball Championship|1995 Iceland]]| }} }} '''Denis Lathoud''' (13 January 1966 – 22 June 2025) was a French [[Team handball|handball]] player and coach. He won the [[1995 World Men's Handball Championship|1995 World Championship]]; the first ever French gold medals at a major international tournament. He also competed in the [[1992 Summer Olympics]] and in the [[1996 Summer Olympics]]. Lathoud died on 22 June 2025 from [[blood cancer]] at the age of 59.<ref> {{cite web |title=Joueur emblématique des Barjots, Denis Lathoud est mort à l'âge de 59 ans |url=https://www.lequipe.fr/Handball/Actualites/Joueur-emblematique-des-barjots-denis-lathoud-est-mort-a-l-age-de-59-ans/1572078 |website=L’Équipe |access-date=22 June 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Lathoud, Denis}} [[Category:1966 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from blood cancer]] [[Category:Olympic bronze medalists for France]] [[Category:Handball players at the 1992 Summer Olympics]] [[Category:Sportspeople from Lyon]] {{sports-bio-stub}} mw63kznpv034fw3ztlb8qxmjtythdh9 0 1198991 10348139 2025-06-22T13:59:45Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "[[File:Lynn Hamilton.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Hamilton in 2012]] '''Alzenia Lynn Hamilton''' (April 25, 1930 – June 19, 2025) was an American actress.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=d0iKEAAAQBAJ&dq=Lynn+Hamilton+April+25&pg=PA147 Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television]</ref> She was best known for her roles as Donna Harris on the sitcom ''[[Sanford and Son]]'' (1972–1977), Verdie Grant Foster on ''[[The Waltons]]'' (1973-1981) and Geor..." 10348139 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lynn Hamilton.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Hamilton in 2012]] '''Alzenia Lynn Hamilton''' (April 25, 1930 – June 19, 2025) was an American actress.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=d0iKEAAAQBAJ&dq=Lynn+Hamilton+April+25&pg=PA147 Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television]</ref> She was best known for her roles as Donna Harris on the sitcom ''[[Sanford and Son]]'' (1972–1977), Verdie Grant Foster on ''[[The Waltons]]'' (1973-1981) and Georgia Anderson in ''[[Roots: The Next Generation]]''. Hamilton was born in [[Yazoo City, Mississippi]]. Hamilton died at her home in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]] on June 19, 2025 from [[natural causes]] at the age of 95.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Barnes |first1=Mike |title=Lynn Hamilton, Actress on ‘Sanford and Son’ and ‘The Waltons,’ Dies at 95 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/lynn-hamilton-dead-sanford-and-son-waltons-1236296486/ |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=June 21, 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category|Lynn Hamilton (actress)}} * {{IMDb name|0358026}} * {{tcmdb name|80084}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hamilton, Lynn}} [[Category:1930 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] {{US-actor-stub}} 2fr3bv8skytpt50b6jy9v2o27szoh90 10348144 10348139 2025-06-22T14:01:05Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 + 7 categories using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348144 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lynn Hamilton.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Hamilton in 2012]] '''Alzenia Lynn Hamilton''' (April 25, 1930 – June 19, 2025) was an American actress.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=d0iKEAAAQBAJ&dq=Lynn+Hamilton+April+25&pg=PA147 Encyclopedia of African American Actresses in Film and Television]</ref> She was best known for her roles as Donna Harris on the sitcom ''[[Sanford and Son]]'' (1972–1977), Verdie Grant Foster on ''[[The Waltons]]'' (1973-1981) and Georgia Anderson in ''[[Roots: The Next Generation]]''. Hamilton was born in [[Yazoo City, Mississippi]]. Hamilton died at her home in [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]] on June 19, 2025 from [[natural causes]] at the age of 95.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Barnes |first1=Mike |title=Lynn Hamilton, Actress on ‘Sanford and Son’ and ‘The Waltons,’ Dies at 95 |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/lynn-hamilton-dead-sanford-and-son-waltons-1236296486/ |website=The Hollywood Reporter |access-date=June 21, 2025}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category|Lynn Hamilton (actress)}} * {{IMDb name|0358026}} * {{tcmdb name|80084}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hamilton, Lynn}} [[Category:1930 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Actors from Mississippi]] [[Category:Actors from Chicago]] [[Category:People from Yazoo City, Mississippi]] {{US-actor-stub}} tsessh8btm190mh52k2q59shpl7ie2c 0 1198992 10348140 2025-06-22T14:00:33Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Redirected page to [[Lynn Hamilton]] 10348140 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Lynn Hamilton]] jw94p4is6ze3eqa5qhkzhl4dh8vqcit 14 1198993 10348143 2025-06-22T14:01:05Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:E5F3:C826:A78A:E221 Created page with "[[Category:French television series by genre]] [[Category:Children's television series by country]]" 10348143 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:French television series by genre]] [[Category:Children's television series by country]] 2urz6ngs5f21bqjdjxudpw0dj61cnrz 0 1198994 10348148 2025-06-22T14:03:35Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{italictitle}} {{Infobox television | image = Sanford and son logo.png | caption = | genre = [[Sitcom]] | based_on = {{Based on|''[[Steptoe and Son]]''|[[Galton and Simpson|Ray Galton<br />Alan Simpson]]}} | developer = {{Plainlist| * [[Bud Yorkin]] * [[Norman Lear]] (uncredited) }} | writer = | story = | presenter = | starring = {{Plainlist| * Red..." 10348148 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox television | image = Sanford and son logo.png | caption = | genre = [[Sitcom]] | based_on = {{Based on|''[[Steptoe and Son]]''|[[Galton and Simpson|Ray Galton<br />Alan Simpson]]}} | developer = {{Plainlist| * [[Bud Yorkin]] * [[Norman Lear]] (uncredited) }} | writer = | story = | presenter = | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Redd Foxx]] * [[Demond Wilson]] }} | theme_music_composer = [[Quincy Jones]] | opentheme = "[[Sanford and Son Theme (The Streetbeater)|The Streetbeater]]" | endtheme = | composer = Quincy Jones | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 6 | num_episodes = 136 | list_episodes = List of Sanford and Son episodes | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Bud Yorkin]] * Norman Lear (uncredited) }} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Aaron Ruben]] (1972–1974) * [[Bernie Orenstein]] and [[Saul Turteltaub]] (1974–1977) }} | cinematography = | editor = | camera = [[Multi-camera setup|Multi-camera]] | runtime = 22–24 minutes | company = [[Tandem Productions]] | budget = | network = [[NBC]] | first_aired = {{Start date|1972|1|14}} | last_aired = {{End date|1977|3|25}} | related = {{Plainlist| * ''[[Sanford Arms]]''<br />''[[Sanford (TV series)|Sanford]]'' * ''[[Steptoe and Son]]''<br />''[[Grady (American TV series)|Grady]]'' }} }} '''''Sanford and Son''''' is an American [[sitcom]] television series that aired on [[NBC]] from January 14, 1972, to March 25, 1977. It was based on the British sitcom ''[[Steptoe and Son]]''. It was created by [[Norman Lear]]. It was known for being one of the first [[Black sitcom|black American sitcoms]]. It was a hit through its six-season run. The series was about Fred G. Sanford (played by [[Redd Foxx]]), who was known for his [[bigotry]], and Lamont Sanford (played by [[Demond Wilson]]), his long-peaceful son.<ref name="Fearn-BanksBurford-Johnson2014">{{Cite book |last=Fearn-Banks |first=Kathleen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wxa7BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA411 |title=Historical Dictionary of African American Television |last2=Burford-Johnson |first2=Anne |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-8108-7917-1 |series=Historical Dictionaries of Literature and the Arts |page=411 |access-date=2023-06-27 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref name="CCH_IMDb">{{Cite web |title=Cha Cha Hogan |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1821159/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref><ref name="JazzArchivist2015">{{Cite journal |last=Brock |first=Jerry |date=2015 |title=Baby Doll Addendum and Mardi Gras '49 |url=https://digitallibrary.tulane.edu/islandora/object/tulane%3A122157/datastream/PDF/view |journal=The Jazz Archivist: A Newsletter of the William Ransom Hogan Jazz Archive |publisher=[[Tulane University Libraries]] |volume=28 |access-date=2023-06-27}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|0068128}} {{TV-stub}} ry1vrplfaytjfwcyr2j38c8skdiz6qn 10348149 10348148 2025-06-22T14:04:09Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 +[[Category:1972 American television series debuts]]; +[[Category:1977 American television series endings]]; +[[Category:NBC network series]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348149 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} {{Infobox television | image = Sanford and son logo.png | caption = | genre = [[Sitcom]] | based_on = {{Based on|''[[Steptoe and Son]]''|[[Galton and Simpson|Ray Galton<br />Alan Simpson]]}} | developer = {{Plainlist| * [[Bud Yorkin]] * [[Norman Lear]] (uncredited) }} | writer = | story = | presenter = | starring = {{Plainlist| * [[Redd Foxx]] * [[Demond Wilson]] }} | theme_music_composer = [[Quincy Jones]] | opentheme = "[[Sanford and Son Theme (The Streetbeater)|The Streetbeater]]" | endtheme = | composer = Quincy Jones | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 6 | num_episodes = 136 | list_episodes = List of Sanford and Son episodes | executive_producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Bud Yorkin]] * Norman Lear (uncredited) }} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Aaron Ruben]] (1972–1974) * [[Bernie Orenstein]] and [[Saul Turteltaub]] (1974–1977) }} | cinematography = | editor = | camera = [[Multi-camera setup|Multi-camera]] | runtime = 22–24 minutes | company = [[Tandem Productions]] | budget = | network = [[NBC]] | first_aired = {{Start date|1972|1|14}} | last_aired = {{End date|1977|3|25}} | related = {{Plainlist| * ''[[Sanford Arms]]''<br />''[[Sanford (TV series)|Sanford]]'' * ''[[Steptoe and Son]]''<br />''[[Grady (American TV series)|Grady]]'' }} }} '''''Sanford and Son''''' is an American [[sitcom]] television series that aired on [[NBC]] from January 14, 1972, to March 25, 1977. It was based on the British sitcom ''[[Steptoe and Son]]''. It was created by [[Norman Lear]]. It was known for being one of the first [[Black sitcom|black American sitcoms]]. It was a hit through its six-season run. The series was about Fred G. Sanford (played by [[Redd Foxx]]), who was known for his [[bigotry]], and Lamont Sanford (played by [[Demond Wilson]]), his long-peaceful son.<ref name="Fearn-BanksBurford-Johnson2014">{{Cite book |last=Fearn-Banks |first=Kathleen |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wxa7BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA411 |title=Historical Dictionary of African American Television |last2=Burford-Johnson |first2=Anne |publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-8108-7917-1 |series=Historical Dictionaries of Literature and the Arts |page=411 |access-date=2023-06-27 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref><ref name="CCH_IMDb">{{Cite web |title=Cha Cha Hogan |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1821159/ |access-date=2023-06-27 |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref><ref name="JazzArchivist2015">{{Cite journal |last=Brock |first=Jerry |date=2015 |title=Baby Doll Addendum and Mardi Gras '49 |url=https://digitallibrary.tulane.edu/islandora/object/tulane%3A122157/datastream/PDF/view |journal=The Jazz Archivist: A Newsletter of the William Ransom Hogan Jazz Archive |publisher=[[Tulane University Libraries]] |volume=28 |access-date=2023-06-27}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|0068128}} {{TV-stub}} [[Category:1972 American television series debuts]] [[Category:1977 American television series endings]] [[Category:NBC network series]] mdlym514r3rzybghcwa137xyqvi2egl 1 1198995 10348165 2025-06-22T14:07:13Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:E5F3:C826:A78A:E221 Created page with "{{American English}}" 10348165 wikitext text/x-wiki {{American English}} 1iyewsg230eobwgoqoe6hq0sldvj2i7 0 1198996 10348167 2025-06-22T14:08:49Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{Infobox person | name = Demond Wilson | image = Demond Wilson Sanford and Son 1972 (cropped).JPG | image_size = 230 | caption = Wilson as Lamont Sanford in 1972 | birth_name = Grady Demond Wilson | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|10|13}} | birth_place = [[Valdosta, Georgia]], U.S.<ref name=people>{{cite magazine|last=Moses|first=Gavin|title=Sanford's Son, Demond Wilson, Leaves His Demons Behind..." 10348167 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Demond Wilson | image = Demond Wilson Sanford and Son 1972 (cropped).JPG | image_size = 230 | caption = Wilson as Lamont Sanford in 1972 | birth_name = Grady Demond Wilson | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|10|13}} | birth_place = [[Valdosta, Georgia]], U.S.<ref name=people>{{cite magazine|last=Moses|first=Gavin|title=Sanford's Son, Demond Wilson, Leaves His Demons Behind to Become a Full-Time Evangelist|date=15 April 1985|magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]|url=https://people.com/archive/sanfords-son-demond-wilson-leaves-his-demons-behind-to-become-a-full-time-evangelist-vol-23-no-15/|access-date=28 May 2015}}</ref> | other_names = | occupation = Actor, author | years_active = 1968–present | spouse = {{marriage|Cicely Johnston|May 3, 1974}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ident.familysearch.org/cis-web/oauth2/v3/authorization?client_secret=djs5YnQQ89OLsn9VdgOVukw6X0Yr5N92PCj9PnIaEQI4xRZjpQHfLi%2Bk%2FB%2F0rCToopheryARfO16vNceqTsp8gtBgS0KBZpLZVTtMc5%2BMbqzJlp3dgV6EWryJc%2B%2B7J%2FI0OQGixorplpeawelvCSWwIiNa%2FCqAoZjFhdk8ulco1%2B6yPyMEfQGykIleaqfTBhHpG8gFgUQlnwhZeIpQqNfQIZshwOV218PDtQCA2QCck6y6%2Bciuju5dlfvBDhyVMbKG%2FNcDsL7aajqNK5qSA8ihUex8p%2BV%2FlhNyu4A4UFE6D%2FzQjwb7I7tnfg0KQeSFkXXjEaEBnf4JTG5uKG7UzXhJQ%3D%3D&icid=hr-signin&response_type=code&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.familysearch.org%2Fauth%2Ffamilysearch%2Fcallback&state=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.familysearch.org%2Fsearch%2Fcollection%2Fresults%3Fcount%3D20%26query%3D%2Bgivenname%3Agrady~%2B%2Bsurname%3Awilson~%2B%2Bmarriage_year%3A1974-1974~%2B%2Bgender%3AM%26collection_id%3D1949339&client_id=3Z3L-Z4GK-J7ZS-YT3Z-Q4KY-YN66-ZX5K-176R|title=FamilySearch: Sign In|website=Ident.familysearch.org|access-date=October 26, 2021}}</ref> | children = 6 {{Infobox military person | embed = yes | allegiance = United States | branch = [[United States Army]] | serviceyears = 1966-1968 | rank = | commands = | unit = [[4th Infantry Division (United States)|4th Infantry Division]] | battles = {{Tree list}} *[[Vietnam War]] {{Tree list/end}} | awards = [[Purple Heart]] }} }} '''Grady Demond Wilson'''<ref>{{cite news|last=Todd|first=Dana|title=Demond Wilson gives up Hollywood for preaching|date=20 April 1985|newspaper=[[Star-News]]|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1454&dat=19850420&id=bEhOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ohMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6946,5761407&hl=en|access-date=8 June 2015}}</ref> (born October 13, 1946) is an American actor and author. He played Lamont Sanford on the [[NBC]] sitcom ''[[Sanford and Son]]'' (1972–1977). He also played Oscar Madison on ''[[The New Odd Couple]]'' (1982–1983).<ref name=plpt>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=o9wzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hOEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6773%2C4412617 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=Oregon |agency=''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' |title=Actor's stage now a pulpit |date=October 18, 1986 |page=13C}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{IMDb name|id=0933284|name=Demond Wilson}} *[http://www.demondwilson.org/ Official Website - Demond Wilson] *[http://www.tv.com/demond-wilson/person/32188/summary.html TV.Com bio for Demond Wilson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100623093231/http://www.tv.com/demond-wilson/person/32188/summary.html |date=June 23, 2010 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Demond}} [[Category:1946 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{US-actor-stub}} bbnjnvtk5g6ff29dy7w3lt31d74i8sw 10348172 10348167 2025-06-22T14:09:42Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 + 7 categories using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348172 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Demond Wilson | image = Demond Wilson Sanford and Son 1972 (cropped).JPG | image_size = 230 | caption = Wilson as Lamont Sanford in 1972 | birth_name = Grady Demond Wilson | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|10|13}} | birth_place = [[Valdosta, Georgia]], U.S.<ref name=people>{{cite magazine|last=Moses|first=Gavin|title=Sanford's Son, Demond Wilson, Leaves His Demons Behind to Become a Full-Time Evangelist|date=15 April 1985|magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]|url=https://people.com/archive/sanfords-son-demond-wilson-leaves-his-demons-behind-to-become-a-full-time-evangelist-vol-23-no-15/|access-date=28 May 2015}}</ref> | other_names = | occupation = Actor, author | years_active = 1968–present | spouse = {{marriage|Cicely Johnston|May 3, 1974}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ident.familysearch.org/cis-web/oauth2/v3/authorization?client_secret=djs5YnQQ89OLsn9VdgOVukw6X0Yr5N92PCj9PnIaEQI4xRZjpQHfLi%2Bk%2FB%2F0rCToopheryARfO16vNceqTsp8gtBgS0KBZpLZVTtMc5%2BMbqzJlp3dgV6EWryJc%2B%2B7J%2FI0OQGixorplpeawelvCSWwIiNa%2FCqAoZjFhdk8ulco1%2B6yPyMEfQGykIleaqfTBhHpG8gFgUQlnwhZeIpQqNfQIZshwOV218PDtQCA2QCck6y6%2Bciuju5dlfvBDhyVMbKG%2FNcDsL7aajqNK5qSA8ihUex8p%2BV%2FlhNyu4A4UFE6D%2FzQjwb7I7tnfg0KQeSFkXXjEaEBnf4JTG5uKG7UzXhJQ%3D%3D&icid=hr-signin&response_type=code&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.familysearch.org%2Fauth%2Ffamilysearch%2Fcallback&state=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.familysearch.org%2Fsearch%2Fcollection%2Fresults%3Fcount%3D20%26query%3D%2Bgivenname%3Agrady~%2B%2Bsurname%3Awilson~%2B%2Bmarriage_year%3A1974-1974~%2B%2Bgender%3AM%26collection_id%3D1949339&client_id=3Z3L-Z4GK-J7ZS-YT3Z-Q4KY-YN66-ZX5K-176R|title=FamilySearch: Sign In|website=Ident.familysearch.org|access-date=October 26, 2021}}</ref> | children = 6 {{Infobox military person | embed = yes | allegiance = United States | branch = [[United States Army]] | serviceyears = 1966-1968 | rank = | commands = | unit = [[4th Infantry Division (United States)|4th Infantry Division]] | battles = {{Tree list}} *[[Vietnam War]] {{Tree list/end}} | awards = [[Purple Heart]] }} }} '''Grady Demond Wilson'''<ref>{{cite news|last=Todd|first=Dana|title=Demond Wilson gives up Hollywood for preaching|date=20 April 1985|newspaper=[[Star-News]]|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1454&dat=19850420&id=bEhOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ohMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6946,5761407&hl=en|access-date=8 June 2015}}</ref> (born October 13, 1946) is an American actor and author. He played Lamont Sanford on the [[NBC]] sitcom ''[[Sanford and Son]]'' (1972–1977). He also played Oscar Madison on ''[[The New Odd Couple]]'' (1982–1983).<ref name=plpt>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=o9wzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hOEDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6773%2C4412617 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=Oregon |agency=''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' |title=Actor's stage now a pulpit |date=October 18, 1986 |page=13C}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{IMDb name|id=0933284|name=Demond Wilson}} *[http://www.demondwilson.org/ Official Website - Demond Wilson] *[http://www.tv.com/demond-wilson/person/32188/summary.html TV.Com bio for Demond Wilson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100623093231/http://www.tv.com/demond-wilson/person/32188/summary.html |date=June 23, 2010 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Wilson, Demond}} [[Category:1946 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American movie actors]] [[Category:American television actors]] [[Category:American stage actors]] [[Category:American voice actors]] [[Category:Actors from Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:Writers from Georgia (U.S. state)]] [[Category:People from Valdosta, Georgia]] {{US-actor-stub}} lhos0cf4gs4w6fubvb3fthwk2ma5h6j 0 1198997 10348168 2025-06-22T14:09:22Z 223.123.7.199 Page created. 10348168 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = Truth Social | logo = [[File:Truth Social logo.svg|150px]] | developer = Trump Media & Technology Group | released = {{start date|2022|02|21}} | platform = iOS, Android, Web | genre = Social networking service | website = [https://truthsocial.com truthsocial.com] }} '''Truth Social''' is a social media platform created by the [[Trump Media & Technology Group]] (TMTG), a company founded by former U.S. President [[Donald Trump]]. The platform launched on February 21, 2022, initially for iOS users in the United States. Truth Social was marketed as a free-speech alternative to mainstream social media networks such as Twitter and Facebook. == History == Truth Social was announced in October 2021 by Trump Media & Technology Group. The platform aimed to provide a space for users who felt their voices were being suppressed on mainstream platforms, particularly in the wake of Donald Trump's bans from major social media sites following the [[2021 United States Capitol attack]]. The app launched on the [[Apple App Store]] on February 21, 2022, coinciding with Presidents' Day in the United States. An Android version was later released on October 12, 2022, via the [[Google Play]] Store, after initially being available only through direct downloads and alternative app stores. TMTG merged with a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC), Digital World Acquisition Corp. (DWAC), to go public. The merger and its financial implications have drawn significant scrutiny from the [[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] (SEC) and other regulatory bodies. == Features == Truth Social functions similarly to other microblogging platforms. Users can post "Truths" (analogous to tweets), "ReTruth" others’ posts (similar to retweeting), and engage with multimedia content. The interface closely resembles Twitter's layout, with timelines, user profiles, hashtags, and trending topics. While it emphasizes free speech, Truth Social enforces its own content moderation policies, prohibiting illegal content, threats, and certain types of misinformation. == Reception == Truth Social has received mixed reviews. Supporters of Donald Trump and conservative users have praised the app as a necessary alternative to platforms they consider biased against them. Critics, however, have questioned the app's moderation policies and its echo chamber-like environment. Early technical issues, including waitlists and glitches, were widely reported. The platform's user base and engagement levels have fluctuated, and its reach remains limited compared to mainstream networks. == Legal and Financial Issues == TMTG and the SPAC merger faced legal and regulatory scrutiny, delaying the completion of the public offering for over two years. In March 2024, TMTG finally became publicly traded under the ticker symbol "DJT". However, the company reported substantial losses and limited revenue from Truth Social. == See also == * [[Donald Trump]] * [[Parler]] * [[Gab (social network)]] * [[Gettr]] * [[Censorship on social media]] == References == <references><ref name="launch2022">{{Cite news|last=Fung|first=Brian|date=2022-02-21|title=Trump's Truth Social app launches on iOS|work=CNN|url=https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/21/tech/truth-social-launch/index.html}}</ref> <ref name="androidlaunch">{{Cite news|last=Breland|first=Ali|date=2022-10-12|title=Truth Social now available on Android after Google lifts ban|work=The Verge|url=https://www.theverge.com/2022/10/12/truth-social-android-app-available-google-play}}</ref> <ref name="secprobe">{{Cite news|last=Rosenberg|first=Matthew|date=2022-12-01|title=Trump Media Faces Federal Probes|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/01/us/politics/trump-media-sec-investigation.html}}</ref></references> 4ml5b99yo9opzjuoavsijd9cklr51in 0 1198998 10348185 2025-06-22T14:11:09Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Created a new page 10348185 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:HPLC Instrument.jpg|thumb|upright|A modern self-contained HPLC]] '''High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)''' is a powerful tool that scientists use to separate, identify, and measure the different parts of a liquid mixture. It is often used in chemistry, biology, and medicine to study everything from small chemicals to large molecules like proteins and DNA. HPLC works by using high pressure to push liquids through a special column filled with tiny particles. This helps separate the different substances faster, more clearly, and more accurately than regular liquid chromatography. HPLC is very important in both research labs and industries, such as pharmaceuticals, where it helps check the quality of medicines and study how they work. HPLC works by pushing a liquid sample through a very thin column using high pressure. The liquid that moves through the column is called the mobile phase, and the material inside the column that stays still is called the stationary phase. The stationary phase is usually made of tiny silica particles that have special chemicals attached to them. The way the sample moves through the column depends on how its parts interact with both the mobile phase and the stationary phase. As the different parts of the sample pass through the column, they move at different speeds based on their chemical properties like how big they are, how charged they are, how polar they are, or how much they stick to the stationary phase. These differences cause each part to come out of the column at a different time, which is called the retention time. By looking at when each part comes out, scientists can detect and measure the different substances in the mixture. There are different types of HPLC, each designed to work best with certain kinds of samples. The most common type is called reverse-phase HPLC. In this method, the inside of the column (the stationary phase) is nonpolar, and the liquid moving through it (the mobile phase) is polar. This setup helps separate many kinds of chemicals, especially in water-based mixtures. Other types of HPLC include normal-phase HPLC, which does the opposite. It uses a polar stationary phase and a nonpolar mobile phase. There is also ion-exchange chromatography, which separates substances based on their electric charge; size-exclusion chromatography, which separates based on molecule size; and affinity chromatography, which separates based on how molecules stick to each other. Because there are so many ways to use HPLC, it can be applied to a wide range of samples. These include medicines, pollution in water or soil, food ingredients, and body fluids like blood or urine. HPLC is especially important in the pharmaceutical industry. It helps scientists check how pure a drug is, make sure it works correctly, and follow strict safety and quality rules during drug development and production. In HPLC, once the sample is separated into its different parts, scientists need to detect and measure those parts. This is done using special detectors. Common detectors include UV-visible spectrophotometers, which measure how much light a substance absorbs, and fluorescence detectors, which measure the light given off by certain chemicals. There are also refractive index detectors, which look at how a substance bends light. These help figure out what the substance is. One of the most advanced tools used with HPLC is called LC-MS, which stands for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. LC-MS not only separates the sample, but also helps identify what each part is made of. It is very sensitive and can detect even tiny amounts of a substance. This makes it very useful in fields like proteomics (the study of proteins), metabolomics (the study of small molecules in cells), and forensic science. Modern HPLC systems are often fully automatic and run using computers. Scientists can control things like the pressure, temperature, flow speed, and mix of liquids very precisely. This makes HPLC faster, more accurate, and easier to use for studying complex samples. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} ehcd8x6n4sfmqrvepl6q74kumrmjqch 10348205 10348185 2025-06-22T14:18:12Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Added links 10348205 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:HPLC Instrument.jpg|thumb|upright|A modern self-contained HPLC]] '''High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)''' is a powerful tool that scientists use to separate, identify, and measure the different parts of a liquid mixture. It is often used in [[chemistry]], [[biology]], and [[medicine]] to study everything from small chemicals to large [[molecule]]s like [[protein]]s and [[DNA]]. HPLC works by using high pressure to push [[liquid]]s through a special column filled with tiny particles. This helps separate the different substances faster, more clearly, and more accurately than regular [[liquid chromatography]]. HPLC is very important in both research labs and industries, such as [[pharmaceuticals]], where it helps check the quality of medicines and study how they work. HPLC works by pushing a liquid sample through a very thin column using high [[pressure]]. The liquid that moves through the column is called the mobile phase, and the material inside the column that stays still is called the stationary phase. The stationary phase is usually made of tiny [[silica]] particles that have special chemicals attached to them. The way the sample moves through the column depends on how its parts interact with both the mobile phase and the stationary phase. As the different parts of the sample pass through the column, they move at different speeds based on their [[Chemical property|chemical properties]] like how big they are, how charged they are, how polar they are, or how much they stick to the stationary phase. These differences cause each part to come out of the column at a different time, which is called the retention time. By looking at when each part comes out, scientists can detect and measure the different substances in the [[mixture]]. There are different types of HPLC, each designed to work best with certain kinds of samples. The most common type is called reverse-phase HPLC. In this method, the inside of the column (the stationary phase) is nonpolar, and the liquid moving through it (the mobile phase) is polar. This setup helps separate many kinds of chemicals, especially in [[Aqueous solution|water-based mixtures]]. Other types of HPLC include normal-phase HPLC, which does the opposite. It uses a polar stationary phase and a nonpolar mobile phase. There is also [[ion-exchange chromatography]], which separates substances based on their [[electric charge]]; [[size-exclusion chromatography]], which separates based on molecule size; and [[affinity chromatography]], which separates based on how molecules stick to each other. Because there are so many ways to use HPLC, it can be applied to a wide range of samples. These include medicines, [[pollution]] in [[water]] or [[soil]], food ingredients, and body fluids like [[blood]] or [[urine]]. HPLC is especially important in the pharmaceutical industry. It helps scientists check how pure a drug is, make sure it works correctly, and follow strict safety and quality rules during drug development and production. In HPLC, once the sample is separated into its different parts, scientists need to detect and measure those parts. This is done using special detectors. Common detectors include [[Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy|UV-visible spectrophotometer]]s, which measure how much light a substance absorbs, and [[Fluorometer|fluorescence detector]]s, which measure the light given off by certain chemicals. There are also [[Differential refractometer|refractive index detector]]s, which look at how a substance bends [[light]]. These help figure out what the substance is. One of the most advanced tools used with HPLC is called LC-MS, which stands for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. LC-MS not only separates the sample, but also helps identify what each part is made of. It is very sensitive and can detect even tiny amounts of a substance. This makes it very useful in fields like [[proteomics]] (the study of proteins), [[metabolomics]] (the study of small molecules in [[cell]]s), and [[forensic science]]. Modern HPLC systems are often fully automatic and run using [[computer]]s. Scientists can control things like the pressure, temperature, flow speed, and mix of liquids very precisely. This makes HPLC faster, more accurate, and easier to use for studying complex samples. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} gt3t9sz86dxhujufhf3p4kqvv1027bi 10348217 10348205 2025-06-22T14:22:27Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Changed image 10348217 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UltiMate 3000 HPLC.jpg|thumb|upright|A modern self-contained HPLC]] '''High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)''' is a powerful tool that scientists use to separate, identify, and measure the different parts of a liquid mixture. It is often used in [[chemistry]], [[biology]], and [[medicine]] to study everything from small chemicals to large [[molecule]]s like [[protein]]s and [[DNA]]. HPLC works by using high pressure to push [[liquid]]s through a special column filled with tiny particles. This helps separate the different substances faster, more clearly, and more accurately than regular [[liquid chromatography]]. HPLC is very important in both research labs and industries, such as [[pharmaceuticals]], where it helps check the quality of medicines and study how they work. HPLC works by pushing a liquid sample through a very thin column using high [[pressure]]. The liquid that moves through the column is called the mobile phase, and the material inside the column that stays still is called the stationary phase. The stationary phase is usually made of tiny [[silica]] particles that have special chemicals attached to them. The way the sample moves through the column depends on how its parts interact with both the mobile phase and the stationary phase. As the different parts of the sample pass through the column, they move at different speeds based on their [[Chemical property|chemical properties]] like how big they are, how charged they are, how polar they are, or how much they stick to the stationary phase. These differences cause each part to come out of the column at a different time, which is called the retention time. By looking at when each part comes out, scientists can detect and measure the different substances in the [[mixture]]. There are different types of HPLC, each designed to work best with certain kinds of samples. The most common type is called reverse-phase HPLC. In this method, the inside of the column (the stationary phase) is nonpolar, and the liquid moving through it (the mobile phase) is polar. This setup helps separate many kinds of chemicals, especially in [[Aqueous solution|water-based mixtures]]. Other types of HPLC include normal-phase HPLC, which does the opposite. It uses a polar stationary phase and a nonpolar mobile phase. There is also [[ion-exchange chromatography]], which separates substances based on their [[electric charge]]; [[size-exclusion chromatography]], which separates based on molecule size; and [[affinity chromatography]], which separates based on how molecules stick to each other. Because there are so many ways to use HPLC, it can be applied to a wide range of samples. These include medicines, [[pollution]] in [[water]] or [[soil]], food ingredients, and body fluids like [[blood]] or [[urine]]. HPLC is especially important in the pharmaceutical industry. It helps scientists check how pure a drug is, make sure it works correctly, and follow strict safety and quality rules during drug development and production. In HPLC, once the sample is separated into its different parts, scientists need to detect and measure those parts. This is done using special detectors. Common detectors include [[Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy|UV-visible spectrophotometer]]s, which measure how much light a substance absorbs, and [[Fluorometer|fluorescence detector]]s, which measure the light given off by certain chemicals. There are also [[Differential refractometer|refractive index detector]]s, which look at how a substance bends [[light]]. These help figure out what the substance is. One of the most advanced tools used with HPLC is called LC-MS, which stands for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. LC-MS not only separates the sample, but also helps identify what each part is made of. It is very sensitive and can detect even tiny amounts of a substance. This makes it very useful in fields like [[proteomics]] (the study of proteins), [[metabolomics]] (the study of small molecules in [[cell]]s), and [[forensic science]]. Modern HPLC systems are often fully automatic and run using [[computer]]s. Scientists can control things like the pressure, temperature, flow speed, and mix of liquids very precisely. This makes HPLC faster, more accurate, and easier to use for studying complex samples. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} ofm63tqcux4tdolwmxncn06m6myugz6 10348226 10348217 2025-06-22T14:30:20Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Added references 10348226 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:UltiMate 3000 HPLC.jpg|thumb|upright|A modern self-contained HPLC]] '''High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)''' is a powerful tool that scientists use to separate, identify, and measure the different parts of a liquid mixture. It is often used in [[chemistry]], [[biology]], and [[medicine]] to study everything from small chemicals to large [[molecule]]s like [[protein]]s and [[DNA]]. HPLC works by using high pressure to push [[liquid]]s through a special column filled with tiny particles. This helps separate the different substances faster, more clearly, and more accurately than regular [[liquid chromatography]]. HPLC is very important in both research labs and industries, such as [[pharmaceuticals]], where it helps check the quality of medicines and study how they work.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2016-07-13|title=3.2: High Performance Liquid chromatography|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Physical_Methods_in_Chemistry_and_Nano_Science_(Barron)/03%3A_Principles_of_Gas_Chromatography/3.02%3A_High_Performance_Liquid_chromatography|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> HPLC works by pushing a liquid sample through a very thin column using high [[pressure]]. The liquid that moves through the column is called the mobile phase, and the material inside the column that stays still is called the stationary phase. The stationary phase is usually made of tiny [[silica]] particles that have special chemicals attached to them. The way the sample moves through the column depends on how its parts interact with both the mobile phase and the stationary phase. As the different parts of the sample pass through the column, they move at different speeds based on their [[Chemical property|chemical properties]] like how big they are, how charged they are, how polar they are, or how much they stick to the stationary phase. These differences cause each part to come out of the column at a different time, which is called the retention time. By looking at when each part comes out, scientists can detect and measure the different substances in the [[mixture]].<ref name=":0" /> There are different types of HPLC, each designed to work best with certain kinds of samples. The most common type is called reverse-phase HPLC. In this method, the inside of the column (the stationary phase) is nonpolar, and the liquid moving through it (the mobile phase) is polar. This setup helps separate many kinds of chemicals, especially in [[Aqueous solution|water-based mixtures]]. Other types of HPLC include normal-phase HPLC, which does the opposite. It uses a polar stationary phase and a nonpolar mobile phase. There is also [[ion-exchange chromatography]], which separates substances based on their [[electric charge]]; [[size-exclusion chromatography]], which separates based on molecule size; and [[affinity chromatography]], which separates based on how molecules stick to each other. Because there are so many ways to use HPLC, it can be applied to a wide range of samples. These include medicines, [[pollution]] in [[water]] or [[soil]], food ingredients, and body fluids like [[blood]] or [[urine]]. HPLC is especially important in the pharmaceutical industry. It helps scientists check how pure a drug is, make sure it works correctly, and follow strict safety and quality rules during drug development and production.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Today|first=Chromatography|title=What Are the Most Common Applications of HPLC?|url=https://www.chromatographytoday.com/news/hplc-uhplc/31/breaking-news/what-are-the-most-common-applications-of-hplc/56815|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Chromatography Today|language=en}}</ref> In HPLC, once the sample is separated into its different parts, scientists need to detect and measure those parts. This is done using special detectors. Common detectors include [[Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy|UV-visible spectrophotometer]]s, which measure how much light a substance absorbs, and [[Fluorometer|fluorescence detector]]s, which measure the light given off by certain chemicals. There are also [[Differential refractometer|refractive index detector]]s, which look at how a substance bends [[light]]. These help figure out what the substance is. One of the most advanced tools used with HPLC is called LC-MS, which stands for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. LC-MS not only separates the sample, but also helps identify what each part is made of. It is very sensitive and can detect even tiny amounts of a substance. This makes it very useful in fields like [[proteomics]] (the study of proteins), [[metabolomics]] (the study of small molecules in [[cell]]s), and [[forensic science]]. Modern HPLC systems are often fully automatic and run using [[computer]]s. Scientists can control things like the pressure, temperature, flow speed, and mix of liquids very precisely. This makes HPLC faster, more accurate, and easier to use for studying complex samples.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pitt|first=James J.|date=2009|title=Principles and applications of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in clinical biochemistry|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2643089/|journal=The Clinical Biochemist. Reviews|volume=30|issue=1|pages=19–34|issn=0159-8090|pmc=2643089|pmid=19224008}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} rfoqion65kip5cijl79uj3m2nh6wmiy 14 1198999 10348188 2025-06-22T14:11:42Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "[[Category:People from Georgia (U.S. state) by location|Valdosta]]" 10348188 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:People from Georgia (U.S. state) by location|Valdosta]] 57d3p4frs8qwadms9szdola9mhv32y1 10348191 10348188 2025-06-22T14:12:07Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:Valdosta, Georgia]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348191 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:People from Georgia (U.S. state) by location|Valdosta]] [[Category:Valdosta, Georgia|People]] 7zgiv6x22paszku2ybd1sxdfur252qi 0 1199000 10348198 2025-06-22T14:15:37Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{Infobox television | image = Maude Bea Arthur 1973.jpg | caption = [[Bea Arthur]] as Maude (1973) | runtime = 30 minutes | genre = [[Sitcom]] | creator = [[Norman Lear]] | starring = {{ubl|[[Bea Arthur]]|[[Bill Macy]]|[[Adrienne Barbeau]]|[[Conrad Bain]]|[[Rue McClanahan]]|[[Esther Rolle]]|[[Hermione Baddeley]]|[[J. Pat O'Malley]]|[[Marlene Warfield]]}} | director = {{Plainlist..." 10348198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = Maude Bea Arthur 1973.jpg | caption = [[Bea Arthur]] as Maude (1973) | runtime = 30 minutes | genre = [[Sitcom]] | creator = [[Norman Lear]] | starring = {{ubl|[[Bea Arthur]]|[[Bill Macy]]|[[Adrienne Barbeau]]|[[Conrad Bain]]|[[Rue McClanahan]]|[[Esther Rolle]]|[[Hermione Baddeley]]|[[J. Pat O'Malley]]|[[Marlene Warfield]]}} | director = {{Plainlist| * [[Hal Cooper (director)|Hal Cooper]] * Various (season 1) }} | theme_music_composer = {{ubl|[[Alan and Marilyn Bergman]]|[[Dave Grusin]]}} | opentheme = "And Then There's Maude"<br>Performed by [[Donny Hathaway]] | location = {{ubl|[[Television City|CBS Television City]]|Hollywood, California|(1972–75)|[[Metromedia Square]]|Hollywood, California|(1975–78)}} | executive_producer = Norman Lear | producer = {{ubl|Rod Parker|[[Bob Weiskopf]]|[[Bob Schiller]]|[[Charlie Hauck]]|Gene Marcione}} | company = [[Tandem Productions]] | country = United States | network = [[CBS]] | language = English | first_aired = {{Start date|1972|9|12}} | last_aired = {{End date|1978|4|22}} | num_seasons = 6 | num_episodes = 141 | list_episodes = List of Maude episodes | related = {{ubl|''[[All in the Family]]''|''[[Good Times]]''|''[[Hanging In]]''|''[[The Jeffersons]]''|''[[Checking In]]''|''[[Archie Bunker's Place]]''|''[[Gloria (American TV series)|Gloria]]''|''[[704 Hauser]]''}} }} '''''Maude''''' is an American television [[sitcom]] that was originally broadcast on the [[CBS]] network from September 12, 1972, until April 22, 1978. The show was the first [[List of television spin-offs|spin-off]] of ''[[All in the Family]]''. The show was about Maude (played by [[Bea Arthur]]), a [[Middle age|middle-aged]] [[Liberalism in the United States|liberal]] woman living in [[Tuckahoe (village), New York|Tuckahoe, New York]] with her fourth husband, household appliance store owner Walter Findlay (played by [[Bill Macy]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?q=doctor+who&p=28&item=B:14745 |title=Maude: Maude Bares Her Soul (Tv) |publisher=Paleycenter.org |date=1975-11-10 |accessdate=2022-08-29}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|0068103|Maude}} {{TV-stub}} j21hg3r8sq2xxgvz8br57pyiwn94bcl 10348200 10348198 2025-06-22T14:16:25Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 +[[Category:1972 American television series debuts]]; +[[Category:1978 American television series endings]]; +[[Category:CBS network shows]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348200 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = Maude Bea Arthur 1973.jpg | caption = [[Bea Arthur]] as Maude (1973) | runtime = 30 minutes | genre = [[Sitcom]] | creator = [[Norman Lear]] | starring = {{ubl|[[Bea Arthur]]|[[Bill Macy]]|[[Adrienne Barbeau]]|[[Conrad Bain]]|[[Rue McClanahan]]|[[Esther Rolle]]|[[Hermione Baddeley]]|[[J. Pat O'Malley]]|[[Marlene Warfield]]}} | director = {{Plainlist| * [[Hal Cooper (director)|Hal Cooper]] * Various (season 1) }} | theme_music_composer = {{ubl|[[Alan and Marilyn Bergman]]|[[Dave Grusin]]}} | opentheme = "And Then There's Maude"<br>Performed by [[Donny Hathaway]] | location = {{ubl|[[Television City|CBS Television City]]|Hollywood, California|(1972–75)|[[Metromedia Square]]|Hollywood, California|(1975–78)}} | executive_producer = Norman Lear | producer = {{ubl|Rod Parker|[[Bob Weiskopf]]|[[Bob Schiller]]|[[Charlie Hauck]]|Gene Marcione}} | company = [[Tandem Productions]] | country = United States | network = [[CBS]] | language = English | first_aired = {{Start date|1972|9|12}} | last_aired = {{End date|1978|4|22}} | num_seasons = 6 | num_episodes = 141 | list_episodes = List of Maude episodes | related = {{ubl|''[[All in the Family]]''|''[[Good Times]]''|''[[Hanging In]]''|''[[The Jeffersons]]''|''[[Checking In]]''|''[[Archie Bunker's Place]]''|''[[Gloria (American TV series)|Gloria]]''|''[[704 Hauser]]''}} }} '''''Maude''''' is an American television [[sitcom]] that was originally broadcast on the [[CBS]] network from September 12, 1972, until April 22, 1978. The show was the first [[List of television spin-offs|spin-off]] of ''[[All in the Family]]''. The show was about Maude (played by [[Bea Arthur]]), a [[Middle age|middle-aged]] [[Liberalism in the United States|liberal]] woman living in [[Tuckahoe (village), New York|Tuckahoe, New York]] with her fourth husband, household appliance store owner Walter Findlay (played by [[Bill Macy]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?q=doctor+who&p=28&item=B:14745 |title=Maude: Maude Bares Her Soul (Tv) |publisher=Paleycenter.org |date=1975-11-10 |accessdate=2022-08-29}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|0068103|Maude}} {{TV-stub}} [[Category:1972 American television series debuts]] [[Category:1978 American television series endings]] [[Category:CBS network shows]] kls8cdhxxlgf66kmss2e3hib5kgdlvk 0 1199001 10348208 2025-06-22T14:18:55Z Victor Ningthemcha 1603674 Created page with "{{Infobox royalty|name=Yoithongai|title=Khuman Ningthou|reign=760 C.E – 800 C.E|reign-type=[[Monarch]]|predecessor=[[Senba Mimaba]]|successor=[[Haoramton]]|birth_name=Yoithongai|spouse=Nganurol Kaireima|issue=Haoramhal, Haoramyai, Haoramton|father=[[Punshi Yumoiba]]|mother=Nganurol Chanu Khambi|occupation=Monarch|house=[[Khuman dynasty]]|religion=[[Sanamahism]]}} '''Yoithongai''' (also spelled '''Yoithongngai''') was a king of the [[Khuman dynasty]] in Ancient Kangl..." 10348208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty|name=Yoithongai|title=Khuman Ningthou|reign=760 C.E – 800 C.E|reign-type=[[Monarch]]|predecessor=[[Senba Mimaba]]|successor=[[Haoramton]]|birth_name=Yoithongai|spouse=Nganurol Kaireima|issue=Haoramhal, Haoramyai, Haoramton|father=[[Punshi Yumoiba]]|mother=Nganurol Chanu Khambi|occupation=Monarch|house=[[Khuman dynasty]]|religion=[[Sanamahism]]}} '''Yoithongai''' (also spelled '''Yoithongngai''') was a king of the [[Khuman dynasty]] in Ancient [[Kangleipak]] (now [[Manipur]], India). He ruled from about '''760 CE to 800 CE'''. He was a contemporary of Meitei kings [[Khongtekcha]] and [[Keirencha]] of the [[Ningthouja dynasty]]. == Background and reign == == Legacy == == References == {{reflist}} t3riero8o0tiusw3il6pmw509ajquq5 10348215 10348208 2025-06-22T14:22:02Z Victor Ningthemcha 1603674 10348215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty|name=Yoithongai|title=Khuman Ningthou|reign=760 C.E – 800 C.E|reign-type=[[Monarch]]|predecessor=[[Senba Mimaba]]|successor=[[Haoramton]]|birth_name=Yoithongai|spouse=Nganurol Kaireima|issue=Haoramhal, Haoramyai, Haoramton|father=[[Punshi Yumoiba]]|mother=Nganurol Chanu Khambi|occupation=Monarch|house=[[Khuman dynasty]]|religion=[[Sanamahism]]}} '''Yoithongai''' (also spelled '''Yoithongngai''') was a king of the [[Khuman dynasty]] in Ancient [[Kangleipak]] (now [[Manipur]], India). He ruled from about '''760 CE to 800 CE'''. He was a contemporary of Meitei kings [[Khongtekcha]] and [[Keirencha]] of the [[Ningthouja dynasty]]. == Background and reign == '''Yoithongai''' was the son of King [[Punshi Yumoiba]] and Queen Nganurol Chanu Khambi. After the death of his father around 700 CE, the throne of Khuman was passed to his maternal grandson, [[Senba Mimaba]], who was of [[Luwang dynasty|Luwang]] origin. During Senba's reign, '''Yoithongai''' served as his deputy. Following Senba Mimaba's death, '''Yoithongai''' led a successful revolt and claimed the throne of the Khuman kingdom in 760 CE. His rise to power marked the re-establishment of the original paternal lineage of the Khuman dynasty. After Yoithongai became king, the three sons of Senba Mimaba fled the Khuman territory. The eldest, '''Laiku''', went to '''Leitang'''; the second, '''Laikha''', went to '''Uchiwa'''; and the youngest, '''Laipha''', fled to the '''Maring''' region, where he later became assimilated into the Maring community. == Legacy == == References == {{reflist}} 9g3mvznic9h11gu26amg2ypdgacnx9v 10348218 10348215 2025-06-22T14:23:27Z Victor Ningthemcha 1603674 10348218 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty|name=Yoithongai|title=Khuman Ningthou|reign=760 C.E – 800 C.E|reign-type=[[Monarch]]|predecessor=[[Senba Mimaba]]|successor=[[Haoramton]]|birth_name=Yoithongai|spouse=Nganurol Kaireima|issue=Haoramhal, Haoramyai, Haoramton|father=[[Punshi Yumoiba]]|mother=Nganurol Chanu Khambi|occupation=Monarch|house=[[Khuman dynasty]]|religion=[[Sanamahism]]}} '''Yoithongai''' (also spelled '''Yoithongngai''') was a king of the [[Khuman dynasty]] in Ancient [[Kangleipak]] (now [[Manipur]], India). He ruled from about '''760 CE to 800 CE'''. He was a contemporary of Meitei kings [[Khongtekcha]] and [[Keirencha]] of the [[Ningthouja dynasty]]. == Background and reign == '''Yoithongai''' was the son of King [[Punshi Yumoiba]] and Queen Nganurol Chanu Khambi. After the death of his father around 700 CE, the throne of Khuman was passed to his maternal grandson, [[Senba Mimaba]], who was of [[Luwang dynasty|Luwang]] origin. During Senba's reign, '''Yoithongai''' served as his deputy. Following Senba Mimaba's death, '''Yoithongai''' led a successful revolt and claimed the throne of the Khuman kingdom in 760 CE. His rise to power marked the re-establishment of the original paternal lineage of the Khuman dynasty. After Yoithongai became king, the three sons of Senba Mimaba fled the Khuman territory. The eldest, '''Laiku''', went to '''Leitang'''; the second, '''Laikha''', went to '''Uchiwa'''; and the youngest, '''Laipha''', fled to the '''Maring''' region, where he later became assimilated into the Maring community. == Legacy == '''Yoithongai''' ruled the Khuman kingdom until about 800 CE. He was succeeded by his son, [[Haoramton]], who continued the royal lineage. His reign is remembered for restoring the ancestral Khuman bloodline to the throne after a brief Luwang succession. == References == {{reflist}} kyxrut5wmyx3991gbbgq6gaxwgct9u2 10348223 10348218 2025-06-22T14:28:56Z Victor Ningthemcha 1603674 10348223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Yoithongai | title = Khuman Ningthou | reign = 760 C.E – 800 C.E | reign-type = [[Monarch]] | predecessor = [[Senba Mimaba]] | successor = [[Haoramton]] | birth_name = Yoithongai | spouse = Nganurol Kaireima | issue = Haoramhal, Haoramyai, Haoramton | father = [[Punshi Yumoiba]] | mother = Nganurol Chanu Khambi | occupation = Monarch | house = [[Khuman dynasty]] | religion = [[Sanamahism]] }} '''Yoithongai''' (also spelled '''Yoithongngai''') was a king of the [[Khuman dynasty]] in Ancient [[Kangleipak]] (now called [[Manipur]], [[India]]). He ruled from about '''760 CE to 800 CE'''. He lived during the time of Meitei kings [[Khongtekcha]] and [[Keirencha]] from the [[Ningthouja dynasty]]. == Life and rule == Yoithongai was the son of King [[Punshi Yumoiba]] and Queen Nganurol Chanu Khambi. After his father's death around 700 CE, the Khuman throne went to his mother's side of the family. Her grandson, [[Senba Mimaba]], who came from the [[Luwang dynasty]], became king. Yoithongai worked under him as the deputy king. After Senba Mimaba died, Yoithongai started a rebellion and became king of Khuman in 760 CE. This brought the royal line of Khuman back to the father's side of the family. When Yoithongai became king, Senba Mimaba’s three sons ran away. The oldest son, '''Laiku''', went to '''Leitang'''. The second son, '''Laikha''', went to '''Uchiwa'''. The youngest son, '''Laipha''', went to the '''Maring''' region and became part of the Maring people. == Legacy == Yoithongai ruled until around 800 CE. After him, his youngest son [[Haoramton]] became king. People remember Yoithongai as the ruler who brought back the original Khuman royal bloodline after a short time of Luwang rule. == References == {{reflist}} 2p7avo3em01n5dcq5mqcdh7y6dbyjy0 10348231 10348223 2025-06-22T14:31:37Z Victor Ningthemcha 1603674 Finished 10348231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Yoithongai | title = Khuman Ningthou | reign = 760 C.E – 800 C.E | reign-type = [[Monarch]] | predecessor = [[Senba Mimaba]] | successor = [[Haoramton]] | birth_name = Yoithongai | spouse = Nganurol Kaireima | issue = Haoramhal, Haoramyai, Haoramton | father = [[Punshi Yumoiba]] | mother = Nganurol Chanu Khambi | occupation = Monarch | house = [[Khuman dynasty]] | religion = [[Sanamahism]] }} '''Yoithongai''' (also spelled '''Yoithongngai''') was a king of the [[Khuman dynasty]] in Ancient [[Kangleipak]] (now called [[Manipur]], [[India]]). He ruled from about '''760 CE to 800 CE'''.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466994/page/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AD/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Kangleirol|last=Khelchandra Singh|first=Ningthoukhongjam|date=1980|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1980|location=India|language=mni|author-link=Ningthoukhongjam Khelchandra}}</ref><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465221/page/n9/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron|last=Ibobi|first=Laikhuram|date=1998|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1998|location=India|language=mni}}</ref> He lived during the time of Meitei kings [[Khongtekcha]] and [[Keirencha]] from the [[Ningthouja dynasty]].<ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466468/page/10/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Ningthouron Lambuba|last=Kullachandra Sharma|first=B|date=1998|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1998|location=India|language=mni|author-link=Bachaspatimayum Jayantakumar Sharma}}</ref><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465404/page/n9/mode/thumb|title=Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba|last=Kullachandra|first=B.|date=1989-03-15|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1989|location=India|language=mni|author-link=Bachaspatimayum Jayantakumar Sharma}}</ref> == Life and rule == Yoithongai was the son of King [[Punshi Yumoiba]] and Queen Nganurol Chanu Khambi. After his father's death around 700 CE, the Khuman throne went to his mother's side of the family. Her grandson, [[Senba Mimaba]], who came from the [[Luwang dynasty]], became king. Yoithongai worked under him as the deputy king.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3" /> After Senba Mimaba died, Yoithongai started a rebellion and became king of Khuman in 760 CE. This brought the royal line of Khuman back to the father's side of the family.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3" /> When Yoithongai became king, Senba Mimaba’s three sons ran away. The oldest son, '''Laiku''', went to '''Leitang'''. The second son, '''Laikha''', went to '''Uchiwa'''. The youngest son, '''Laipha''', went to the '''Maring''' region and became part of the Maring people.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3" /> == Legacy == Yoithongai ruled until around 800 CE. After him, his youngest son [[Haoramton]] became king. People remember Yoithongai as the ruler who brought back the original Khuman royal bloodline after a short time of Luwang rule.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3" /> == References == {{reflist}} at9il8i5fvx218jmtwi8emg5w9anlsn 10348233 10348231 2025-06-22T14:32:08Z Victor Ningthemcha 1603674 Victor Ningthemcha moved page [[User:Victor Ningthemcha/Yoithongai]] to [[Yoithongai]]: Moved to mainspace because the article is done 10348231 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Yoithongai | title = Khuman Ningthou | reign = 760 C.E – 800 C.E | reign-type = [[Monarch]] | predecessor = [[Senba Mimaba]] | successor = [[Haoramton]] | birth_name = Yoithongai | spouse = Nganurol Kaireima | issue = Haoramhal, Haoramyai, Haoramton | father = [[Punshi Yumoiba]] | mother = Nganurol Chanu Khambi | occupation = Monarch | house = [[Khuman dynasty]] | religion = [[Sanamahism]] }} '''Yoithongai''' (also spelled '''Yoithongngai''') was a king of the [[Khuman dynasty]] in Ancient [[Kangleipak]] (now called [[Manipur]], [[India]]). He ruled from about '''760 CE to 800 CE'''.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466994/page/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AD/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Kangleirol|last=Khelchandra Singh|first=Ningthoukhongjam|date=1980|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1980|location=India|language=mni|author-link=Ningthoukhongjam Khelchandra}}</ref><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465221/page/n9/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron|last=Ibobi|first=Laikhuram|date=1998|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1998|location=India|language=mni}}</ref> He lived during the time of Meitei kings [[Khongtekcha]] and [[Keirencha]] from the [[Ningthouja dynasty]].<ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466468/page/10/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Ningthouron Lambuba|last=Kullachandra Sharma|first=B|date=1998|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1998|location=India|language=mni|author-link=Bachaspatimayum Jayantakumar Sharma}}</ref><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465404/page/n9/mode/thumb|title=Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba|last=Kullachandra|first=B.|date=1989-03-15|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1989|location=India|language=mni|author-link=Bachaspatimayum Jayantakumar Sharma}}</ref> == Life and rule == Yoithongai was the son of King [[Punshi Yumoiba]] and Queen Nganurol Chanu Khambi. After his father's death around 700 CE, the Khuman throne went to his mother's side of the family. Her grandson, [[Senba Mimaba]], who came from the [[Luwang dynasty]], became king. Yoithongai worked under him as the deputy king.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3" /> After Senba Mimaba died, Yoithongai started a rebellion and became king of Khuman in 760 CE. This brought the royal line of Khuman back to the father's side of the family.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3" /> When Yoithongai became king, Senba Mimaba’s three sons ran away. The oldest son, '''Laiku''', went to '''Leitang'''. The second son, '''Laikha''', went to '''Uchiwa'''. The youngest son, '''Laipha''', went to the '''Maring''' region and became part of the Maring people.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3" /> == Legacy == Yoithongai ruled until around 800 CE. After him, his youngest son [[Haoramton]] became king. People remember Yoithongai as the ruler who brought back the original Khuman royal bloodline after a short time of Luwang rule.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3" /> == References == {{reflist}} at9il8i5fvx218jmtwi8emg5w9anlsn 10348236 10348233 2025-06-22T14:32:41Z Victor Ningthemcha 1603674 Added categories 10348236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Yoithongai | title = Khuman Ningthou | reign = 760 C.E – 800 C.E | reign-type = [[Monarch]] | predecessor = [[Senba Mimaba]] | successor = [[Haoramton]] | birth_name = Yoithongai | spouse = Nganurol Kaireima | issue = Haoramhal, Haoramyai, Haoramton | father = [[Punshi Yumoiba]] | mother = Nganurol Chanu Khambi | occupation = Monarch | house = [[Khuman dynasty]] | religion = [[Sanamahism]] }} '''Yoithongai''' (also spelled '''Yoithongngai''') was a king of the [[Khuman dynasty]] in Ancient [[Kangleipak]] (now called [[Manipur]], [[India]]). He ruled from about '''760 CE to 800 CE'''.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466994/page/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AD/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Kangleirol|last=Khelchandra Singh|first=Ningthoukhongjam|date=1980|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1980|location=India|language=mni|author-link=Ningthoukhongjam Khelchandra}}</ref><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465221/page/n9/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron|last=Ibobi|first=Laikhuram|date=1998|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1998|location=India|language=mni}}</ref> He lived during the time of Meitei kings [[Khongtekcha]] and [[Keirencha]] from the [[Ningthouja dynasty]].<ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466468/page/10/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Ningthouron Lambuba|last=Kullachandra Sharma|first=B|date=1998|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1998|location=India|language=mni|author-link=Bachaspatimayum Jayantakumar Sharma}}</ref><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465404/page/n9/mode/thumb|title=Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba|last=Kullachandra|first=B.|date=1989-03-15|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1989|location=India|language=mni|author-link=Bachaspatimayum Jayantakumar Sharma}}</ref> == Life and rule == Yoithongai was the son of King [[Punshi Yumoiba]] and Queen Nganurol Chanu Khambi. After his father's death around 700 CE, the Khuman throne went to his mother's side of the family. Her grandson, [[Senba Mimaba]], who came from the [[Luwang dynasty]], became king. Yoithongai worked under him as the deputy king.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3" /> After Senba Mimaba died, Yoithongai started a rebellion and became king of Khuman in 760 CE. This brought the royal line of Khuman back to the father's side of the family.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3" /> When Yoithongai became king, Senba Mimaba’s three sons ran away. The oldest son, '''Laiku''', went to '''Leitang'''. The second son, '''Laikha''', went to '''Uchiwa'''. The youngest son, '''Laipha''', went to the '''Maring''' region and became part of the Maring people.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3" /> == Legacy == Yoithongai ruled until around 800 CE. After him, his youngest son [[Haoramton]] became king. People remember Yoithongai as the ruler who brought back the original Khuman royal bloodline after a short time of Luwang rule.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3" /> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Khuman kingdom]] [[Category:Kings of Manipur]] [[Category:History of Manipur]] gwi4es33cldukjhed5w6ah1b3uftuov 10348241 10348236 2025-06-22T14:36:36Z Victor Ningthemcha 1603674 10348241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Yoithongai | title = Khuman Ningthou | reign = 760 C.E – 800 C.E | reign-type = [[Monarch]] | predecessor = [[Senba Mimaba]] | successor = [[Haoramton]] | birth_name = Yoithongai | spouse = Nganurol Kaireima | issue = Haoramhal, Haoramyai, Haoramton | father = [[Punshi Yumoiba]] | mother = Nganurol Chanu Khambi | occupation = Monarch | house = [[Khuman dynasty]] | religion = [[Sanamahism]] }} '''Yoithongai''' (also spelled '''Yoithongngai''', {{Langx|mni|ꯌꯣꯢꯊꯣꯡꯉꯥꯏ}}) was a king of the [[Khuman dynasty]] in Ancient [[Kangleipak]] (now called [[Manipur]], [[India]]). He ruled from about '''760 CE to 800 CE'''.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466994/page/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AD/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Kangleirol|last=Khelchandra Singh|first=Ningthoukhongjam|date=1980|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1980|location=India|language=mni|author-link=Ningthoukhongjam Khelchandra}}</ref><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465221/page/n9/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron|last=Ibobi|first=Laikhuram|date=1998|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1998|location=India|language=mni}}</ref> He lived during the time of Meitei kings [[Khongtekcha]] and [[Keirencha]] from the [[Ningthouja dynasty]].<ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466468/page/10/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Ningthouron Lambuba|last=Kullachandra Sharma|first=B|date=1998|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1998|location=India|language=mni|author-link=Bachaspatimayum Jayantakumar Sharma}}</ref><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465404/page/n9/mode/thumb|title=Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba|last=Kullachandra|first=B.|date=1989-03-15|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1989|location=India|language=mni|author-link=Bachaspatimayum Jayantakumar Sharma}}</ref> == Life and rule == Yoithongai was the son of King [[Punshi Yumoiba]] and Queen Nganurol Chanu Khambi. After his father's death around 700 CE, the Khuman throne went to his mother's side of the family. Her grandson, [[Senba Mimaba]], who came from the [[Luwang dynasty]], became king. Yoithongai worked under him as the deputy king.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3" /> After Senba Mimaba died, Yoithongai started a rebellion and became king of Khuman in 760 CE. This brought the royal line of Khuman back to the father's side of the family.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3" /> When Yoithongai became king, Senba Mimaba’s three sons ran away. The oldest son, '''Laiku''', went to '''Leitang'''. The second son, '''Laikha''', went to '''Uchiwa'''. The youngest son, '''Laipha''', went to the '''Maring''' region and became part of the Maring people.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3" /> == Legacy == Yoithongai ruled until around 800 CE. After him, his youngest son [[Haoramton]] became king. People remember Yoithongai as the ruler who brought back the original Khuman royal bloodline after a short time of Luwang rule.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra" /><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron" /><ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3" /><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3" /> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:Khuman kingdom]] [[Category:Kings of Manipur]] [[Category:History of Manipur]] j6xlk9ipf4ltosja08pbqdsymuiztqs 0 1199002 10348209 2025-06-22T14:19:03Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{Infobox university | name = Emerson College | image = Emerson College, Boston MA.jpg | image_upright = | image_alt = | caption = Emerson College campus in [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]] | latin_name = | former_names = Boston Conservatory of Elocution, Oratory, and Dramatic Art (1880) <br /> Monroe Conservatory of Oratory (1881–1889) <br /> Emerson College of Oratory..." 10348209 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | name = Emerson College | image = Emerson College, Boston MA.jpg | image_upright = | image_alt = | caption = Emerson College campus in [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]] | latin_name = | former_names = Boston Conservatory of Elocution, Oratory, and Dramatic Art (1880) <br /> Monroe Conservatory of Oratory (1881–1889) <br /> Emerson College of Oratory (1890–1938) | motto = "Expression Necessary to Evolution" | type = [[Private college]] | established = {{Start date and age|1880|df=yes|p=y}} | founder = [[Charles Wesley Emerson]] | affiliation = | academic_affiliation = | accreditation = [[New England Commission of Higher Education|NECHE]] | endowment = $259.6 million (2021)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://berkeleybeacon.com/college-endowment-balloons-amid-pandemic/ |title=College endowment balloons amid pandemic |last=Fonseca |first=Camilo |website=Berkeley Beacon|date=11 November 2021 |access-date=November 20, 2021}}</ref> | president = [[Jay M. Bernhardt]] | academic_staff = 469 (2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://emerson.box.com/s/s4e5z71ml7i22oxrkzfwybb9d4i3orq5 |title=2019-2020 Faculty Snapshot |publisher=Emerson College |access-date=April 30, 2020}}</ref> | students = 5,900 (2022)<ref name="auto">{{cite web | url=https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=Emerson+College&s=all&id=165662 | title=College Navigator – Emerson College }}</ref> | undergrad = 4,117 (2022)<ref name="auto"/> | postgrad = 1,783 (2022)<ref name="auto"/> | city = [[Boston]] | state = [[Massachusetts]] | country = United States | coordinates = {{Coord|42.351807|N|71.065994|W|source:dewiki_region:US-MA_type:edu|format=dms|display=title}} | campus = [[Urban area|Large City]], {{convert|8|acre|km2}} | colors = {{color box|#62259D}} Purple<br>{{color box|#FFD700}} Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emerson.edu/commencement/before-you-graduate/purchase-regalia |title=Purchase Regalia |website=Emerson College |access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ncaa.com/schools/emerson |title=Emerson College |website=NCAA |access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> | athletics_nickname = Lions | mascot = Griff the Lion<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.berkeleybeacon.com/2017/12/06/emerson-mascot-griff-lion-gets-new-look/ |title=Emerson Mascot Griff the Lion Gets a New Look |last=Griffin |first=Grace |date=December 6, 2017 |website=The Berkeley Beacon |access-date=September 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929080421/http://www.berkeleybeacon.com/2017/12/06/emerson-mascot-griff-lion-gets-new-look/ |archive-date=2018-09-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | free_label1 = Newspaper | free1 = ''[[The Berkeley Beacon]]'' | free_label2 = Other campuses | free2 = {{hlist|[[Los Angeles]]|[[Well, Limburg|Well]]}} | website = {{URL|https://emerson.edu/| emerson.edu}} | logo = Emerson college mass logo.png | logo_size = 200 | footnotes = | sporting_affiliations = {{hlist|[[NCAA Division III]] – [[New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference|NEWMAC]]|[[Eastern College Athletic Conference|ECAC]]}} }} '''Emerson College''' is a [[private college]] in [[Boston]], Massachusetts, United States. It also has campuses in [[Los Angeles]] and [[Well, Limburg]], [[Netherlands]]. It was founded in 1880 by [[Charles Wesley Emerson]]. The college is known for their classes and degrees in arts and communication with [[Liberal arts education|liberal arts]] studies. Emerson is also known for the college's public opinion poll, Emerson College Polling.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Emerson College Polling |url=https://www.emerson.edu/academics/academic-departments/communication-studies/emerson-college-polling |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=Emerson College |language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} 3zp5rldgi1k0i5sy6t3gxqsfdolv47b 10348210 10348209 2025-06-22T14:19:34Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 +[[Category:Colleges and universities in Massachusetts]]; +[[Category:Buildings and structures in Boston]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox university | name = Emerson College | image = Emerson College, Boston MA.jpg | image_upright = | image_alt = | caption = Emerson College campus in [[Boston]], [[Massachusetts]] | latin_name = | former_names = Boston Conservatory of Elocution, Oratory, and Dramatic Art (1880) <br /> Monroe Conservatory of Oratory (1881–1889) <br /> Emerson College of Oratory (1890–1938) | motto = "Expression Necessary to Evolution" | type = [[Private college]] | established = {{Start date and age|1880|df=yes|p=y}} | founder = [[Charles Wesley Emerson]] | affiliation = | academic_affiliation = | accreditation = [[New England Commission of Higher Education|NECHE]] | endowment = $259.6 million (2021)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://berkeleybeacon.com/college-endowment-balloons-amid-pandemic/ |title=College endowment balloons amid pandemic |last=Fonseca |first=Camilo |website=Berkeley Beacon|date=11 November 2021 |access-date=November 20, 2021}}</ref> | president = [[Jay M. Bernhardt]] | academic_staff = 469 (2019)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://emerson.box.com/s/s4e5z71ml7i22oxrkzfwybb9d4i3orq5 |title=2019-2020 Faculty Snapshot |publisher=Emerson College |access-date=April 30, 2020}}</ref> | students = 5,900 (2022)<ref name="auto">{{cite web | url=https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?q=Emerson+College&s=all&id=165662 | title=College Navigator – Emerson College }}</ref> | undergrad = 4,117 (2022)<ref name="auto"/> | postgrad = 1,783 (2022)<ref name="auto"/> | city = [[Boston]] | state = [[Massachusetts]] | country = United States | coordinates = {{Coord|42.351807|N|71.065994|W|source:dewiki_region:US-MA_type:edu|format=dms|display=title}} | campus = [[Urban area|Large City]], {{convert|8|acre|km2}} | colors = {{color box|#62259D}} Purple<br>{{color box|#FFD700}} Gold<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.emerson.edu/commencement/before-you-graduate/purchase-regalia |title=Purchase Regalia |website=Emerson College |access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ncaa.com/schools/emerson |title=Emerson College |website=NCAA |access-date=July 4, 2021}}</ref> | athletics_nickname = Lions | mascot = Griff the Lion<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.berkeleybeacon.com/2017/12/06/emerson-mascot-griff-lion-gets-new-look/ |title=Emerson Mascot Griff the Lion Gets a New Look |last=Griffin |first=Grace |date=December 6, 2017 |website=The Berkeley Beacon |access-date=September 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929080421/http://www.berkeleybeacon.com/2017/12/06/emerson-mascot-griff-lion-gets-new-look/ |archive-date=2018-09-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | free_label1 = Newspaper | free1 = ''[[The Berkeley Beacon]]'' | free_label2 = Other campuses | free2 = {{hlist|[[Los Angeles]]|[[Well, Limburg|Well]]}} | website = {{URL|https://emerson.edu/| emerson.edu}} | logo = Emerson college mass logo.png | logo_size = 200 | footnotes = | sporting_affiliations = {{hlist|[[NCAA Division III]] – [[New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference|NEWMAC]]|[[Eastern College Athletic Conference|ECAC]]}} }} '''Emerson College''' is a [[private college]] in [[Boston]], Massachusetts, United States. It also has campuses in [[Los Angeles]] and [[Well, Limburg]], [[Netherlands]]. It was founded in 1880 by [[Charles Wesley Emerson]]. The college is known for their classes and degrees in arts and communication with [[Liberal arts education|liberal arts]] studies. Emerson is also known for the college's public opinion poll, Emerson College Polling.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Emerson College Polling |url=https://www.emerson.edu/academics/academic-departments/communication-studies/emerson-college-polling |access-date=2022-03-28 |website=Emerson College |language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} {{stub}} [[Category:Colleges and universities in Massachusetts]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Boston]] iuh0kjus5ce5lxqqsizwudpxs4zggu9 0 1199003 10348213 2025-06-22T14:21:11Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Redirected page to [[Television Hall of Fame]] 10348213 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Television Hall of Fame]] 1qvtl1kkzye1ndbcejqla17v5fmh8kc 0 1199004 10348219 2025-06-22T14:24:04Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "[[File:Erik Dammann 2011.jpg|thumb|]] '''Sir Erik Dammann''' (9 May 1931 &ndash; 21 June 2025) was a Norwegian [[author]], environmentalist and [[scholar]]. He was born in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]]. He was mostly known for founding the Norwegian-based organization, The Future in Our Hands (''Framtiden i våre hender'').<ref>[http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Erik_Dammann/utdypning ''Erik Dammann'' (Store norske leksikon)]</ref><ref>[http://www.snl.no/Framtiden_i_v%C3%A5re_hende..." 10348219 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Erik Dammann 2011.jpg|thumb|]] '''Sir Erik Dammann''' (9 May 1931 &ndash; 21 June 2025) was a Norwegian [[author]], environmentalist and [[scholar]]. He was born in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]]. He was mostly known for founding the Norwegian-based organization, The Future in Our Hands (''Framtiden i våre hender'').<ref>[http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Erik_Dammann/utdypning ''Erik Dammann'' (Store norske leksikon)]</ref><ref>[http://www.snl.no/Framtiden_i_v%C3%A5re_hender ''Framtiden i våre hender'' (Store norske leksikon)]</ref> In 1982, he was awarded the [[Right Livelihood Award]]. In 2011, he was knighted by The Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav. Dammann died on 21 June 2025 in Oslo at the age of 94.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Erik Dammann, grunnlegger av Framtiden i våre hender, er død |url=https://www.nrk.no/nyheter/erik-dammann_-grunnlegger-av-framtiden-i-vare-hender_-er-dod-1.17464590 |website=nrk.no |date=21 June 2025 |access-date=21 June 2025 |language=no}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.framtiden.no/ The Future in Our Hands homepage] *{{IMDb name| 9218281}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080725080310/http://www.rightlivelihood.org/home.html The Right Livelihood Award] {{DEFAULTSORT:Dammann, Erik}} [[Category:1931 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] {{bio-stub}} 6o4gplhe9lgtfhlvlro8rdofp2qokfd 10348220 10348219 2025-06-22T14:24:30Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348220 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Erik Dammann 2011.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Dammann in 2011]] '''Sir Erik Dammann''' (9 May 1931 &ndash; 21 June 2025) was a Norwegian [[author]], environmentalist and [[scholar]]. He was born in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]]. He was mostly known for founding the Norwegian-based organization, The Future in Our Hands (''Framtiden i våre hender'').<ref>[http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Erik_Dammann/utdypning ''Erik Dammann'' (Store norske leksikon)]</ref><ref>[http://www.snl.no/Framtiden_i_v%C3%A5re_hender ''Framtiden i våre hender'' (Store norske leksikon)]</ref> In 1982, he was awarded the [[Right Livelihood Award]]. In 2011, he was knighted by The Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav. Dammann died on 21 June 2025 in Oslo at the age of 94.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Erik Dammann, grunnlegger av Framtiden i våre hender, er død |url=https://www.nrk.no/nyheter/erik-dammann_-grunnlegger-av-framtiden-i-vare-hender_-er-dod-1.17464590 |website=nrk.no |date=21 June 2025 |access-date=21 June 2025 |language=no}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.framtiden.no/ The Future in Our Hands homepage] *{{IMDb name| 9218281}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080725080310/http://www.rightlivelihood.org/home.html The Right Livelihood Award] {{DEFAULTSORT:Dammann, Erik}} [[Category:1931 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] {{bio-stub}} ojkahklh9t4g7n4055gsy6un77bm62q 10348221 10348220 2025-06-22T14:25:07Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 +[[Category:Norwegian activists]]; +[[Category:Norwegian academics]]; +[[Category:Environmentalists]]; +[[Category:Writers from Oslo]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348221 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Erik Dammann 2011.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Dammann in 2011]] '''Sir Erik Dammann''' (9 May 1931 &ndash; 21 June 2025) was a Norwegian [[author]], environmentalist and [[scholar]]. He was born in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]]. He was mostly known for founding the Norwegian-based organization, The Future in Our Hands (''Framtiden i våre hender'').<ref>[http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Erik_Dammann/utdypning ''Erik Dammann'' (Store norske leksikon)]</ref><ref>[http://www.snl.no/Framtiden_i_v%C3%A5re_hender ''Framtiden i våre hender'' (Store norske leksikon)]</ref> In 1982, he was awarded the [[Right Livelihood Award]]. In 2011, he was knighted by The Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav. Dammann died on 21 June 2025 in Oslo at the age of 94.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Erik Dammann, grunnlegger av Framtiden i våre hender, er død |url=https://www.nrk.no/nyheter/erik-dammann_-grunnlegger-av-framtiden-i-vare-hender_-er-dod-1.17464590 |website=nrk.no |date=21 June 2025 |access-date=21 June 2025 |language=no}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *[https://www.framtiden.no/ The Future in Our Hands homepage] *{{IMDb name| 9218281}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080725080310/http://www.rightlivelihood.org/home.html The Right Livelihood Award] {{DEFAULTSORT:Dammann, Erik}} [[Category:1931 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:Norwegian activists]] [[Category:Norwegian academics]] [[Category:Environmentalists]] [[Category:Writers from Oslo]] {{bio-stub}} k4bb2tt6qp4p57v8s9ou4knv1q2smxt 0 1199005 10348224 2025-06-22T14:29:24Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "[[File:Valentina Talyzina 2020 1.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Talyzina in December 2020]] '''Valentina Illarionovna Talyzina''' (22 January 1935 – 21 June 2025) was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[Russia]]n [[actress]]. She was born in [[Omsk]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]. Her career began in 1958. Talyzina was honored with the [[People's Artist of the RSFSR]] in 1985,<ref name="ria">{{Cite web|url=https://ria.ru/spravka/20150122/1043610007.html|publisher=RIA Novos..." 10348224 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Valentina Talyzina 2020 1.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Talyzina in December 2020]] '''Valentina Illarionovna Talyzina''' (22 January 1935 – 21 June 2025) was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[Russia]]n [[actress]]. She was born in [[Omsk]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]. Her career began in 1958. Talyzina was honored with the [[People's Artist of the RSFSR]] in 1985,<ref name="ria">{{Cite web|url=https://ria.ru/spravka/20150122/1043610007.html|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|title=Биография Валентины Талызиной}}</ref><ref name="uv">{{Cite web|url=https://uznayvse.ru/znamenitosti/biografiya-valentina-talyzina.html|publisher=uznayvse|title=Валентина Талызина, биография, новости, фото - узнай все!}}</ref> the [[Order of Honour (Russia)|Order of Honor]] in 2005,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?843581 |title=Указ Президента РФ|access-date=2015-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724022315/http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?843581 |archive-date=2015-07-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and the [[Order of Friendship]] in 2010.<ref>[http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1286091 Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 14 июня 2010 года № 713 «О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации»]</ref> Talyzina died on 21 June 2025 in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]] from [[pancreatic cancer]] at the age of 90.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-21 |title=Ушла из жизни народная артистка Валентина Талызина. Ее голосом разговаривала и пела мама Дяди Федора из «Простоквашино» |url=https://161.ru/text/incidents/2025/06/21/75619511/ |access-date=2025-06-21 |website=161.ру |language=ru}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|id=0848349|name= Valentina Talyzina}} * {{discogs artist|Валентина Талызина}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Talyzina, Valentina}} [[Category:1935 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] {{actor-stub}} chge5p1n7axqligd2wnh6oojfm8ss15 10348225 10348224 2025-06-22T14:30:11Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 + 8 categories using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348225 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Valentina Talyzina 2020 1.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Talyzina in December 2020]] '''Valentina Illarionovna Talyzina''' (22 January 1935 – 21 June 2025) was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[Russia]]n [[actress]]. She was born in [[Omsk]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]. Her career began in 1958. Talyzina was honored with the [[People's Artist of the RSFSR]] in 1985,<ref name="ria">{{Cite web|url=https://ria.ru/spravka/20150122/1043610007.html|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|title=Биография Валентины Талызиной}}</ref><ref name="uv">{{Cite web|url=https://uznayvse.ru/znamenitosti/biografiya-valentina-talyzina.html|publisher=uznayvse|title=Валентина Талызина, биография, новости, фото - узнай все!}}</ref> the [[Order of Honour (Russia)|Order of Honor]] in 2005,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?843581 |title=Указ Президента РФ|access-date=2015-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724022315/http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?843581 |archive-date=2015-07-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and the [[Order of Friendship]] in 2010.<ref>[http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1286091 Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 14 июня 2010 года № 713 «О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации»]</ref> Talyzina died on 21 June 2025 in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]] from [[pancreatic cancer]] at the age of 90.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-21 |title=Ушла из жизни народная артистка Валентина Талызина. Ее голосом разговаривала и пела мама Дяди Федора из «Простоквашино» |url=https://161.ru/text/incidents/2025/06/21/75619511/ |access-date=2025-06-21 |website=161.ру |language=ru}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|id=0848349|name= Valentina Talyzina}} * {{discogs artist|Валентина Талызина}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Talyzina, Valentina}} [[Category:1935 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from pancreatic cancer]] [[Category:Soviet movie actors]] [[Category:Russian movie actors]] [[Category:Soviet television actors]] [[Category:Russian television actors]] [[Category:Russian stage actors]] [[Category:Actors from Moscow]] [[Category:People from Omsk Oblast]] {{actor-stub}} a28f0tocwc66v3oao42axjtr1qp3kx7 10348232 10348225 2025-06-22T14:31:53Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348232 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Valentina Talyzina 2020 1.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Talyzina in December 2020]] '''Valentina Illarionovna Talyzina''' (22 January 1935 – 21 June 2025) was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[Russia]]n [[actress]]. She was born in [[Omsk]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]. Her career began in 1958. She was known for her roles in ''[[The Road to "Saturn"]]'' (1967), ''[[Zigzag of Success]]'' (1968) and in ''[[Afonya]]'' (1975). Talyzina was honored with the [[People's Artist of the RSFSR]] in 1985,<ref name="ria">{{Cite web|url=https://ria.ru/spravka/20150122/1043610007.html|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|title=Биография Валентины Талызиной}}</ref><ref name="uv">{{Cite web|url=https://uznayvse.ru/znamenitosti/biografiya-valentina-talyzina.html|publisher=uznayvse|title=Валентина Талызина, биография, новости, фото - узнай все!}}</ref> the [[Order of Honour (Russia)|Order of Honor]] in 2005,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?843581 |title=Указ Президента РФ|access-date=2015-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724022315/http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?843581 |archive-date=2015-07-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and the [[Order of Friendship]] in 2010.<ref>[http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1286091 Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 14 июня 2010 года № 713 «О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации»]</ref> Talyzina died on 21 June 2025 in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]] from [[pancreatic cancer]] at the age of 90.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-21 |title=Ушла из жизни народная артистка Валентина Талызина. Ее голосом разговаривала и пела мама Дяди Федора из «Простоквашино» |url=https://161.ru/text/incidents/2025/06/21/75619511/ |access-date=2025-06-21 |website=161.ру |language=ru}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|id=0848349|name= Valentina Talyzina}} * {{discogs artist|Валентина Талызина}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Talyzina, Valentina}} [[Category:1935 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from pancreatic cancer]] [[Category:Soviet movie actors]] [[Category:Russian movie actors]] [[Category:Soviet television actors]] [[Category:Russian television actors]] [[Category:Russian stage actors]] [[Category:Actors from Moscow]] [[Category:People from Omsk Oblast]] {{actor-stub}} 4p294xr9936czka3pdlv4g8smffi9d1 10348235 10348232 2025-06-22T14:32:26Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348235 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Valentina Talyzina 2020 1.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Talyzina in December 2020]] '''Valentina Illarionovna Talyzina''' (22 January 1935 – 21 June 2025) was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[Russia]]n [[actress]]. She was born in [[Omsk]], [[Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]]. Her career began in 1958. She was known for her roles in ''[[The Road to "Saturn"]]'' (1967), ''[[Zigzag of Success]]'' (1968), ''[[Afonya]]'' (1975) and ''[[The Irony of Fate]]'' (1976). Talyzina was honored with the [[People's Artist of the RSFSR]] in 1985,<ref name="ria">{{Cite web|url=https://ria.ru/spravka/20150122/1043610007.html|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|title=Биография Валентины Талызиной}}</ref><ref name="uv">{{Cite web|url=https://uznayvse.ru/znamenitosti/biografiya-valentina-talyzina.html|publisher=uznayvse|title=Валентина Талызина, биография, новости, фото - узнай все!}}</ref> the [[Order of Honour (Russia)|Order of Honor]] in 2005,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?843581 |title=Указ Президента РФ|access-date=2015-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724022315/http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?843581 |archive-date=2015-07-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and the [[Order of Friendship]] in 2010.<ref>[http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1286091 Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 14 июня 2010 года № 713 «О награждении государственными наградами Российской Федерации»]</ref> Talyzina died on 21 June 2025 in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]] from [[pancreatic cancer]] at the age of 90.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-21 |title=Ушла из жизни народная артистка Валентина Талызина. Ее голосом разговаривала и пела мама Дяди Федора из «Простоквашино» |url=https://161.ru/text/incidents/2025/06/21/75619511/ |access-date=2025-06-21 |website=161.ру |language=ru}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|id=0848349|name= Valentina Talyzina}} * {{discogs artist|Валентина Талызина}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Talyzina, Valentina}} [[Category:1935 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from pancreatic cancer]] [[Category:Soviet movie actors]] [[Category:Russian movie actors]] [[Category:Soviet television actors]] [[Category:Russian television actors]] [[Category:Russian stage actors]] [[Category:Actors from Moscow]] [[Category:People from Omsk Oblast]] {{actor-stub}} 57yd13tnnhhyrav5rncrvi3f26llrku 0 1199006 10348228 2025-06-22T14:30:57Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 TDKR Chicago 101 moved page [[The Road to 'Saturn']] to [[The Road to "Saturn"]] 10348228 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Road to "Saturn"]] 5b9cyfgxkeh1x1lk0ok5c9lydbbk53c 2 1199007 10348234 2025-06-22T14:32:08Z Victor Ningthemcha 1603674 Victor Ningthemcha moved page [[User:Victor Ningthemcha/Yoithongai]] to [[Yoithongai]]: Moved to mainspace because the article is done 10348234 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yoithongai]] 0cu9g9jigx65j83xcunt4t7fjysk7i5 0 1199008 10348237 2025-06-22T14:33:25Z Victor Ningthemcha 1603674 Redirected page to [[Yoithongai]] 10348237 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Yoithongai]] 0cu9g9jigx65j83xcunt4t7fjysk7i5 1 1199010 10348248 2025-06-22T14:43:59Z 103.42.2.216 /* سلام */ new section 10348248 wikitext text/x-wiki == سلام == Skikda Province [[Special:Contributions/103.42.2.216|103.42.2.216]] ([[User talk:103.42.2.216|talk]]) 14:43, 22 June 2025 (UTC) mi76p0frw4noawe1hwvdts3nsprcaty 10348252 10348248 2025-06-22T14:44:55Z NX3710 1629609 10348252 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} 6ujz0t3lkt6jsf7d1r360l6l7wj3njb 0 1199011 10348251 2025-06-22T14:44:52Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{Infobox person | image = Barbara Brylska.JPG | caption = Brylska in 1978 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1941|5|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Skotniki, Gmina Ozorków|Skotniki]], [[General Government]]<br/>(present-day Poland) | death_date = | death_place = | othername = | alma_mater = [[National Film School in Łódź]] {{small|([[Master of Fine Arts|MFA]])}} | occupati..." 10348251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Barbara Brylska.JPG | caption = Brylska in 1978 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1941|5|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Skotniki, Gmina Ozorków|Skotniki]], [[General Government]]<br/>(present-day Poland) | death_date = | death_place = | othername = | alma_mater = [[National Film School in Łódź]] {{small|([[Master of Fine Arts|MFA]])}} | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1956–2025 | spouse = | homepage = | signature = Barbara Brylska signature.jpg }} '''Barbara Brylska''' (born 29 May 1941) is a Polish actress. She is known for her role as Nadya in the 1976 Soviet [[comedy]] movie ''[[Irony of Fate]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-14|title=Kama musi być naga|url=https://kultura.onet.pl/fragmenty-ksiazek/barbara-brylska-zyciorys-aktorki-ktora-pokochaly-miliony/j496ct4|access-date=2020-11-25|website=Onet Kultura|language=pl}}</ref> In 1977, she was a member of the jury at the 10th [[Moscow International Film Festival]].<ref name="Moscow1977">{{cite web|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977 |title=10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977) |accessdate=2013-01-07 |work=MIFF |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194935/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977 |archivedate=January 16, 2013 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|id=0117390|name=Barbara Brylska}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brylska, Barbara}} [[Category:1941 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{actor-stub}} 2gwfpobxmfclwmxubfari73hsp02w82 10348254 10348251 2025-06-22T14:45:17Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348254 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Barbara Brylska.JPG | caption = Brylska in 1978 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1941|5|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Skotniki, Gmina Ozorków|Skotniki]], [[General Government]]<br/>(present-day Poland) | death_date = | death_place = | othername = | alma_mater = [[National Film School in Łódź]] {{small|([[Master of Fine Arts|MFA]])}} | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1956–2025 | spouse = | homepage = | signature = Barbara Brylska signature.jpg }} '''Barbara Brylska''' (born 29 May 1941) is a Polish actress. She is known for her role as Nadya in the 1976 Soviet [[comedy]] movie ''[[The Irony of Fate]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-14|title=Kama musi być naga|url=https://kultura.onet.pl/fragmenty-ksiazek/barbara-brylska-zyciorys-aktorki-ktora-pokochaly-miliony/j496ct4|access-date=2020-11-25|website=Onet Kultura|language=pl}}</ref> In 1977, she was a member of the jury at the 10th [[Moscow International Film Festival]].<ref name="Moscow1977">{{cite web|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977 |title=10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977) |accessdate=2013-01-07 |work=MIFF |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194935/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977 |archivedate=January 16, 2013 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|id=0117390|name=Barbara Brylska}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brylska, Barbara}} [[Category:1941 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{actor-stub}} qp1t5j8xmef5g9t2sapl22e6fp2wpo1 10348256 10348254 2025-06-22T14:45:37Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 +[[Category:Polish movie actors]]; +[[Category:Polish television actors]]; +[[Category:Polish stage actors]]; +[[Category:Actors from Łódź]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348256 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | image = Barbara Brylska.JPG | caption = Brylska in 1978 | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1941|5|29|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Skotniki, Gmina Ozorków|Skotniki]], [[General Government]]<br/>(present-day Poland) | death_date = | death_place = | othername = | alma_mater = [[National Film School in Łódź]] {{small|([[Master of Fine Arts|MFA]])}} | occupation = Actress | years_active = 1956–2025 | spouse = | homepage = | signature = Barbara Brylska signature.jpg }} '''Barbara Brylska''' (born 29 May 1941) is a Polish actress. She is known for her role as Nadya in the 1976 Soviet [[comedy]] movie ''[[The Irony of Fate]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-14|title=Kama musi być naga|url=https://kultura.onet.pl/fragmenty-ksiazek/barbara-brylska-zyciorys-aktorki-ktora-pokochaly-miliony/j496ct4|access-date=2020-11-25|website=Onet Kultura|language=pl}}</ref> In 1977, she was a member of the jury at the 10th [[Moscow International Film Festival]].<ref name="Moscow1977">{{cite web|url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977 |title=10th Moscow International Film Festival (1977) |accessdate=2013-01-07 |work=MIFF |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116194935/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1977 |archivedate=January 16, 2013 }}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== * {{IMDb name|id=0117390|name=Barbara Brylska}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Brylska, Barbara}} [[Category:1941 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Polish movie actors]] [[Category:Polish television actors]] [[Category:Polish stage actors]] [[Category:Actors from Łódź]] {{actor-stub}} a5jldu9dalsgc45j10d0ajokj90juhq 0 1199012 10348259 2025-06-22T14:48:04Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 TDKR Chicago 101 moved page [[The Garage (1980 movie)]] to [[The Garage (1979 movie)]]: Per enwiki 10348259 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[The Garage (1979 movie)]] 8lexop0hnv6k7m1t7v5gup000bf7eax 0 1199014 10348266 2025-06-22T14:52:23Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "[[File:Liya Akhedzhakova asv2023-10.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Akhedzhakova in 2023]] '''Liya Mejidovna Akhedzhakova''' (born 9 July 1938) is a Soviet and Russian actress and political activist. She was born in [[Dnipro|Dnipropetrovsk]], [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]. Her career began in 1961.<ref>{{cite web|title=Leah Akhedzhakova|url=http://movie-space.com/star/1595_/query/lang/eng/index.html|website=movie-space}}</ref> Akhedzhakov..." 10348266 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Liya Akhedzhakova asv2023-10.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Akhedzhakova in 2023]] '''Liya Mejidovna Akhedzhakova''' (born 9 July 1938) is a Soviet and Russian actress and political activist. She was born in [[Dnipro|Dnipropetrovsk]], [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]. Her career began in 1961.<ref>{{cite web|title=Leah Akhedzhakova|url=http://movie-space.com/star/1595_/query/lang/eng/index.html|website=movie-space}}</ref> Akhedzhakova is known for her roles in ''[[The Blue Bird (1970 movie)|The Blue Bird]]'' (1970), ''[[Looking for a Man]]'' (1973), ''[[Ivan and Marya]]'' (1974), ''[[The Irony of Fate]]'' (1975), ''[[Office Romance]]'' (1977), ''[[The Garage (1980 movie)|The Garage]]'' (1979), ''[[Sons of Bitches]]'' (1990), ''[[Promised Heaven]]'' (1991) and ''[[Playing the Victim (movie)|Playing the Victim]]'' (2007).<ref>[http://www.russia-ic.com/news/show/6669/ Film and Theatre Star Liya Akhedzhakova Turns 70]</ref> Akhedzhakova was known for being a vocal supporter of [[President of Russia|President]] [[Boris Yeltsin]] in 1990s.<ref>''The Invention of Russia: The Rise of Putin and the Age of Fake News'', by Arkady Ostrovsky, Penguin, Jun 7, 2016 - History, page 159.</ref> She has been a critic of President [[Vladimir Putin]] and his [[Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite web|date=8 February 2023|title=84-year-old theater star Liya Akhedzhakova banished from stage, together with D. L. Coburn's 'The Gin Game'|url=https://meduza.io/en/news/2023/02/08/84-year-old-theater-star-liya-akhedzhakova-banished-from-stage-together-with-d-l-coburn-s-the-gin-game|author-last=|author-first=|access-date=8 February 2023|work=Meduza}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== *{{IMDb name|015253}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Akhedzhakova, Liya}} [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{actor-stub}} 34q3a5w8wi8plok0oa8l8gipjo6d0ko 10348268 10348266 2025-06-22T14:52:33Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 /* Other websites */ 10348268 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Liya Akhedzhakova asv2023-10.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Akhedzhakova in 2023]] '''Liya Mejidovna Akhedzhakova''' (born 9 July 1938) is a Soviet and Russian actress and political activist. She was born in [[Dnipro|Dnipropetrovsk]], [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]. Her career began in 1961.<ref>{{cite web|title=Leah Akhedzhakova|url=http://movie-space.com/star/1595_/query/lang/eng/index.html|website=movie-space}}</ref> Akhedzhakova is known for her roles in ''[[The Blue Bird (1970 movie)|The Blue Bird]]'' (1970), ''[[Looking for a Man]]'' (1973), ''[[Ivan and Marya]]'' (1974), ''[[The Irony of Fate]]'' (1975), ''[[Office Romance]]'' (1977), ''[[The Garage (1980 movie)|The Garage]]'' (1979), ''[[Sons of Bitches]]'' (1990), ''[[Promised Heaven]]'' (1991) and ''[[Playing the Victim (movie)|Playing the Victim]]'' (2007).<ref>[http://www.russia-ic.com/news/show/6669/ Film and Theatre Star Liya Akhedzhakova Turns 70]</ref> Akhedzhakova was known for being a vocal supporter of [[President of Russia|President]] [[Boris Yeltsin]] in 1990s.<ref>''The Invention of Russia: The Rise of Putin and the Age of Fake News'', by Arkady Ostrovsky, Penguin, Jun 7, 2016 - History, page 159.</ref> She has been a critic of President [[Vladimir Putin]] and his [[Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite web|date=8 February 2023|title=84-year-old theater star Liya Akhedzhakova banished from stage, together with D. L. Coburn's 'The Gin Game'|url=https://meduza.io/en/news/2023/02/08/84-year-old-theater-star-liya-akhedzhakova-banished-from-stage-together-with-d-l-coburn-s-the-gin-game|author-last=|author-first=|access-date=8 February 2023|work=Meduza}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat}} *{{IMDb name|015253}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Akhedzhakova, Liya}} [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{actor-stub}} 3qty5kiho7zoh752wvf8gt0tfky3tui 10348270 10348268 2025-06-22T14:53:24Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 + 6 categories using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348270 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Liya Akhedzhakova asv2023-10.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Akhedzhakova in 2023]] '''Liya Mejidovna Akhedzhakova''' (born 9 July 1938) is a Soviet and Russian actress and political activist. She was born in [[Dnipro|Dnipropetrovsk]], [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]. Her career began in 1961.<ref>{{cite web|title=Leah Akhedzhakova|url=http://movie-space.com/star/1595_/query/lang/eng/index.html|website=movie-space}}</ref> Akhedzhakova is known for her roles in ''[[The Blue Bird (1970 movie)|The Blue Bird]]'' (1970), ''[[Looking for a Man]]'' (1973), ''[[Ivan and Marya]]'' (1974), ''[[The Irony of Fate]]'' (1975), ''[[Office Romance]]'' (1977), ''[[The Garage (1980 movie)|The Garage]]'' (1979), ''[[Sons of Bitches]]'' (1990), ''[[Promised Heaven]]'' (1991) and ''[[Playing the Victim (movie)|Playing the Victim]]'' (2007).<ref>[http://www.russia-ic.com/news/show/6669/ Film and Theatre Star Liya Akhedzhakova Turns 70]</ref> Akhedzhakova was known for being a vocal supporter of [[President of Russia|President]] [[Boris Yeltsin]] in 1990s.<ref>''The Invention of Russia: The Rise of Putin and the Age of Fake News'', by Arkady Ostrovsky, Penguin, Jun 7, 2016 - History, page 159.</ref> She has been a critic of President [[Vladimir Putin]] and his [[Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite web|date=8 February 2023|title=84-year-old theater star Liya Akhedzhakova banished from stage, together with D. L. Coburn's 'The Gin Game'|url=https://meduza.io/en/news/2023/02/08/84-year-old-theater-star-liya-akhedzhakova-banished-from-stage-together-with-d-l-coburn-s-the-gin-game|author-last=|author-first=|access-date=8 February 2023|work=Meduza}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat}} *{{IMDb name|015253}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Akhedzhakova, Liya}} [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Soviet movie actors]] [[Category:Soviet television actors]] [[Category:Russian movie actors]] [[Category:Russian television actors]] [[Category:Russian stage actors]] [[Category:Russian activists]] {{actor-stub}} svxegr2ywwfh6186xto1v736q0mzd4z 10348272 10348270 2025-06-22T14:53:40Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:People from Dnipropetrovsk Oblast]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348272 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Liya Akhedzhakova asv2023-10.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Akhedzhakova in 2023]] '''Liya Mejidovna Akhedzhakova''' (born 9 July 1938) is a Soviet and Russian actress and political activist. She was born in [[Dnipro|Dnipropetrovsk]], [[Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic|Ukrainian SSR]], [[Soviet Union]]. Her career began in 1961.<ref>{{cite web|title=Leah Akhedzhakova|url=http://movie-space.com/star/1595_/query/lang/eng/index.html|website=movie-space}}</ref> Akhedzhakova is known for her roles in ''[[The Blue Bird (1970 movie)|The Blue Bird]]'' (1970), ''[[Looking for a Man]]'' (1973), ''[[Ivan and Marya]]'' (1974), ''[[The Irony of Fate]]'' (1975), ''[[Office Romance]]'' (1977), ''[[The Garage (1980 movie)|The Garage]]'' (1979), ''[[Sons of Bitches]]'' (1990), ''[[Promised Heaven]]'' (1991) and ''[[Playing the Victim (movie)|Playing the Victim]]'' (2007).<ref>[http://www.russia-ic.com/news/show/6669/ Film and Theatre Star Liya Akhedzhakova Turns 70]</ref> Akhedzhakova was known for being a vocal supporter of [[President of Russia|President]] [[Boris Yeltsin]] in 1990s.<ref>''The Invention of Russia: The Rise of Putin and the Age of Fake News'', by Arkady Ostrovsky, Penguin, Jun 7, 2016 - History, page 159.</ref> She has been a critic of President [[Vladimir Putin]] and his [[Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion]] of [[Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite web|date=8 February 2023|title=84-year-old theater star Liya Akhedzhakova banished from stage, together with D. L. Coburn's 'The Gin Game'|url=https://meduza.io/en/news/2023/02/08/84-year-old-theater-star-liya-akhedzhakova-banished-from-stage-together-with-d-l-coburn-s-the-gin-game|author-last=|author-first=|access-date=8 February 2023|work=Meduza}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commonscat}} *{{IMDb name|015253}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Akhedzhakova, Liya}} [[Category:1938 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Soviet movie actors]] [[Category:Soviet television actors]] [[Category:Russian movie actors]] [[Category:Russian television actors]] [[Category:Russian stage actors]] [[Category:Russian activists]] [[Category:People from Dnipropetrovsk Oblast]] {{actor-stub}} hcs0lntggufo9jp20r4r3dckzaebn2q 5 1199015 10348267 2025-06-22T14:52:31Z 103.42.2.216 /* سلام */ new section 10348267 wikitext text/x-wiki == سلام == علیکم سلام [[Special:Contributions/103.42.2.216|103.42.2.216]] ([[User talk:103.42.2.216|talk]]) 14:52, 22 June 2025 (UTC) qsr1sd61uey2n8ez7jwt0tbta0ech1o 10348282 10348267 2025-06-22T15:00:10Z Asteralee 1508758 Reset talk page with [[:w:simple:User:DannyS712/Reset talk|reset talk]] (version 1.1) 10348282 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} 6ujz0t3lkt6jsf7d1r360l6l7wj3njb 0 1199016 10348279 2025-06-22T14:58:59Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{Infobox person | name = Andrei Konchalovsky | honorific_suffix = | image = 2023 Andrei Konchalovsky (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caption = Konchalovsky in 2023 | native_name = {{Nobold|Андрей Кончаловский}} | native_name_lang = ru | birthname = Andrei Sergeyevich Mikhalkov | othername = Andrei Sergeyevich Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky | birth_date = {{birth date and age|19..." 10348279 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Andrei Konchalovsky | honorific_suffix = | image = 2023 Andrei Konchalovsky (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caption = Konchalovsky in 2023 | native_name = {{Nobold|Андрей Кончаловский}} | native_name_lang = ru | birthname = Andrei Sergeyevich Mikhalkov | othername = Andrei Sergeyevich Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1937|08|20|df=y}} | birth_place = Moscow, Soviet Union | occupation = {{hlist|Director|screenwriter|producer}} | yearsactive = 1960–present | spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Irina Kandat|1955|1957}}|{{marriage|[[Natalya Arinbasarova]]|1965|1969}}|{{marriage|Viviane Gaudet|1969|1980}}|{{marriage|Irina Martynova|1990|1997}}|{{marriage|[[Julia Vysotskaya]]|1998}}}} | children = 7 | father = [[Sergey Mikhalkov]] | relatives = [[Nikita Mikhalkov]] (brother) | family = [[Mikhalkov]] | website = [http://www.konchalovsky.ru/ www.konchalovsky.ru] | notable_works = | module = {{Listen |pos = center |embed = yes |filename = Andrej Konchalovskij voice.oga |title = Andrei Konchalovsky's voice |type = |description = Konchalovsky on the Echo of Moscow program, 7 October 2013 |}} }} '''Andrei Sergeyevich Konchalovsky''' ({{langx|ru|link=no|Андрей Сергеевич Кончаловский}}; né '''Mikhalkov'''; born 20 August 1937) is a Russian director, screenwriter, and producer.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Konchalovsky |first=Andreï |date=24 October 2020 |title=Andreï Konchalovsky : "Les visages au cinéma, c'est comme la couleur en peinture" |url=https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/plan-large/andrei-konchalovsky-les-visages-au-cinema-cest-comme-la-couleur-en-peinture-michel-ange-russie |access-date=3 December 2021 |work=France Culture}}</ref> His career began in 1960.<ref>{{cite book |author=Peter Rollberg |title=Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-8108-6072-8 |place=US |pages=453–456}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080223074535/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/97846/Andrei-Konchalovsky Andrei Konchalovsky]. New York Times</ref> Konchalovsky is known for his works: ''[[Uncle Vanya (1970 movie)|Uncle Vanya]]'' (1970), ''[[Siberiade]]'' (1979), ''[[House of Fools (movie)|House of Fools]]'' (2002), ''[[The Postman's White Nights]]'' (2014), ''[[Paradise (2016 movie)|Paradise]]'' (2016), and ''[[Dear Comrades!]]'' (2020). He also director some [[Hollywood]] movies such as ''[[Maria's Lovers]]'' (1984), ''[[Runaway Train (movie)|Runaway Train]]'' (1985), ''[[Shy People]]'' (1987), and ''[[Tango & Cash]]'' (1989). He won a [[Primetime Emmy Award]] in 1997 for directing the miniseries ''[[The Odyssey (1997 miniseries)|The Odyssey]]''. He was nominated for a [[BAFTA Award]] for directing ''Dear Comrades!''. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category-inline}} *{{Official website|http://konchalovsky.ru }} *{{IMDb name|0464846}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Konchalovsky, Andrei}} [[Category:1937 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{bio-stub}} 0bznokeeje12bibo3i3ks7o5ounz6dk 10348281 10348279 2025-06-22T14:59:19Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Andrei Konchalovsky | honorific_suffix = | image = 2023 Andrei Konchalovsky (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caption = Konchalovsky in 2023 | native_name = {{Nobold|Андрей Кончаловский}} | native_name_lang = ru | birthname = Andrei Sergeyevich Mikhalkov | othername = Andrei Sergeyevich Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1937|08|20|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] | occupation = {{hlist|Director|screenwriter|producer}} | yearsactive = 1960–present | spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Irina Kandat|1955|1957}}|{{marriage|[[Natalya Arinbasarova]]|1965|1969}}|{{marriage|Viviane Gaudet|1969|1980}}|{{marriage|Irina Martynova|1990|1997}}|{{marriage|[[Julia Vysotskaya]]|1998}}}} | children = 7 | father = [[Sergey Mikhalkov]] | relatives = [[Nikita Mikhalkov]] (brother) | family = [[Mikhalkov]] | website = [http://www.konchalovsky.ru/ www.konchalovsky.ru] | notable_works = | module = {{Listen |pos = center |embed = yes |filename = Andrej Konchalovskij voice.oga |title = Andrei Konchalovsky's voice |type = |description = Konchalovsky on the Echo of Moscow program, 7 October 2013 |}} }} '''Andrei Sergeyevich Konchalovsky''' ({{langx|ru|link=no|Андрей Сергеевич Кончаловский}}; né '''Mikhalkov'''; born 20 August 1937) is a Russian director, screenwriter, and producer.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Konchalovsky |first=Andreï |date=24 October 2020 |title=Andreï Konchalovsky : "Les visages au cinéma, c'est comme la couleur en peinture" |url=https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/plan-large/andrei-konchalovsky-les-visages-au-cinema-cest-comme-la-couleur-en-peinture-michel-ange-russie |access-date=3 December 2021 |work=France Culture}}</ref> His career began in 1960.<ref>{{cite book |author=Peter Rollberg |title=Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-8108-6072-8 |place=US |pages=453–456}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080223074535/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/97846/Andrei-Konchalovsky Andrei Konchalovsky]. New York Times</ref> Konchalovsky is known for his works: ''[[Uncle Vanya (1970 movie)|Uncle Vanya]]'' (1970), ''[[Siberiade]]'' (1979), ''[[House of Fools (movie)|House of Fools]]'' (2002), ''[[The Postman's White Nights]]'' (2014), ''[[Paradise (2016 movie)|Paradise]]'' (2016), and ''[[Dear Comrades!]]'' (2020). He also director some [[Hollywood]] movies such as ''[[Maria's Lovers]]'' (1984), ''[[Runaway Train (movie)|Runaway Train]]'' (1985), ''[[Shy People]]'' (1987), and ''[[Tango & Cash]]'' (1989). He won a [[Primetime Emmy Award]] in 1997 for directing the miniseries ''[[The Odyssey (1997 miniseries)|The Odyssey]]''. He was nominated for a [[BAFTA Award]] for directing ''Dear Comrades!''. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category-inline}} *{{Official website|http://konchalovsky.ru }} *{{IMDb name|0464846}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Konchalovsky, Andrei}} [[Category:1937 births]] [[Category:Living people]] {{bio-stub}} gr1ynx6ely3eypfq3swgistbwqzuoqp 10348284 10348281 2025-06-22T15:00:31Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 + 7 categories using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Andrei Konchalovsky | honorific_suffix = | image = 2023 Andrei Konchalovsky (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caption = Konchalovsky in 2023 | native_name = {{Nobold|Андрей Кончаловский}} | native_name_lang = ru | birthname = Andrei Sergeyevich Mikhalkov | othername = Andrei Sergeyevich Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1937|08|20|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] | occupation = {{hlist|Director|screenwriter|producer}} | yearsactive = 1960–present | spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Irina Kandat|1955|1957}}|{{marriage|[[Natalya Arinbasarova]]|1965|1969}}|{{marriage|Viviane Gaudet|1969|1980}}|{{marriage|Irina Martynova|1990|1997}}|{{marriage|[[Julia Vysotskaya]]|1998}}}} | children = 7 | father = [[Sergey Mikhalkov]] | relatives = [[Nikita Mikhalkov]] (brother) | family = [[Mikhalkov]] | website = [http://www.konchalovsky.ru/ www.konchalovsky.ru] | notable_works = | module = {{Listen |pos = center |embed = yes |filename = Andrej Konchalovskij voice.oga |title = Andrei Konchalovsky's voice |type = |description = Konchalovsky on the Echo of Moscow program, 7 October 2013 |}} }} '''Andrei Sergeyevich Konchalovsky''' ({{langx|ru|link=no|Андрей Сергеевич Кончаловский}}; né '''Mikhalkov'''; born 20 August 1937) is a Russian director, screenwriter, and producer.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Konchalovsky |first=Andreï |date=24 October 2020 |title=Andreï Konchalovsky : "Les visages au cinéma, c'est comme la couleur en peinture" |url=https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/plan-large/andrei-konchalovsky-les-visages-au-cinema-cest-comme-la-couleur-en-peinture-michel-ange-russie |access-date=3 December 2021 |work=France Culture}}</ref> His career began in 1960.<ref>{{cite book |author=Peter Rollberg |title=Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-8108-6072-8 |place=US |pages=453–456}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080223074535/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/97846/Andrei-Konchalovsky Andrei Konchalovsky]. New York Times</ref> Konchalovsky is known for his works: ''[[Uncle Vanya (1970 movie)|Uncle Vanya]]'' (1970), ''[[Siberiade]]'' (1979), ''[[House of Fools (movie)|House of Fools]]'' (2002), ''[[The Postman's White Nights]]'' (2014), ''[[Paradise (2016 movie)|Paradise]]'' (2016), and ''[[Dear Comrades!]]'' (2020). He also director some [[Hollywood]] movies such as ''[[Maria's Lovers]]'' (1984), ''[[Runaway Train (movie)|Runaway Train]]'' (1985), ''[[Shy People]]'' (1987), and ''[[Tango & Cash]]'' (1989). He won a [[Primetime Emmy Award]] in 1997 for directing the miniseries ''[[The Odyssey (1997 miniseries)|The Odyssey]]''. He was nominated for a [[BAFTA Award]] for directing ''Dear Comrades!''. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category-inline}} *{{Official website|http://konchalovsky.ru }} *{{IMDb name|0464846}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Konchalovsky, Andrei}} [[Category:1937 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Russian movie directors]] [[Category:Russian screenwriters]] [[Category:Russian movie producers]] [[Category:Russian theatre directors]] [[Category:Writers from Moscow]] [[Category:Emmy Award winning directors]] [[Category:Television directors]] {{bio-stub}} g6cajmwwp2q2yacp51goz7qv6mfsa5q 10348286 10348284 2025-06-22T15:01:11Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348286 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Andrei Konchalovsky | honorific_suffix = | image = 2023 Andrei Konchalovsky (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caption = Konchalovsky in 2023 | native_name = {{Nobold|Андрей Кончаловский}} | native_name_lang = ru | birthname = Andrei Sergeyevich Mikhalkov | othername = Andrei Sergeyevich Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1937|08|20|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] | occupation = {{hlist|Director|screenwriter|producer}} | yearsactive = 1960–present | spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Irina Kandat|1955|1957}}|{{marriage|[[Natalya Arinbasarova]]|1965|1969}}|{{marriage|Viviane Gaudet|1969|1980}}|{{marriage|Irina Martynova|1990|1997}}|{{marriage|[[Julia Vysotskaya]]|1998}}}} | children = 7 | father = [[Sergey Mikhalkov]] | relatives = [[Nikita Mikhalkov]] (brother) | family = [[Mikhalkov]] | website = [http://www.konchalovsky.ru/ www.konchalovsky.ru] | notable_works = | module = {{Listen |pos = center |embed = yes |filename = Andrej Konchalovskij voice.oga |title = Andrei Konchalovsky's voice |type = |description = Konchalovsky on the Echo of Moscow program, 7 October 2013 |}} }} '''Andrei Sergeyevich Konchalovsky''' ({{langx|ru|link=no|Андрей Сергеевич Кончаловский}}; né '''Mikhalkov'''; born 20 August 1937) is a Russian director, screenwriter, and producer.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Konchalovsky |first=Andreï |date=24 October 2020 |title=Andreï Konchalovsky : "Les visages au cinéma, c'est comme la couleur en peinture" |url=https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/plan-large/andrei-konchalovsky-les-visages-au-cinema-cest-comme-la-couleur-en-peinture-michel-ange-russie |access-date=3 December 2021 |work=France Culture}}</ref> His career began in 1960.<ref>{{cite book |author=Peter Rollberg |title=Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-8108-6072-8 |place=US |pages=453–456}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080223074535/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/97846/Andrei-Konchalovsky Andrei Konchalovsky]. New York Times</ref> His brother is filmmaker [[Nikita Mikhalkov]]. Konchalovsky is known for his works: ''[[Uncle Vanya (1970 movie)|Uncle Vanya]]'' (1970), ''[[Siberiade]]'' (1979), ''[[House of Fools (movie)|House of Fools]]'' (2002), ''[[The Postman's White Nights]]'' (2014), ''[[Paradise (2016 movie)|Paradise]]'' (2016), and ''[[Dear Comrades!]]'' (2020). He also director some [[Hollywood]] movies such as ''[[Maria's Lovers]]'' (1984), ''[[Runaway Train (movie)|Runaway Train]]'' (1985), ''[[Shy People]]'' (1987), and ''[[Tango & Cash]]'' (1989). He won a [[Primetime Emmy Award]] in 1997 for directing the miniseries ''[[The Odyssey (1997 miniseries)|The Odyssey]]''. He was nominated for a [[BAFTA Award]] for directing ''Dear Comrades!''. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category-inline}} *{{Official website|http://konchalovsky.ru }} *{{IMDb name|0464846}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Konchalovsky, Andrei}} [[Category:1937 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Russian movie directors]] [[Category:Russian screenwriters]] [[Category:Russian movie producers]] [[Category:Russian theatre directors]] [[Category:Writers from Moscow]] [[Category:Emmy Award winning directors]] [[Category:Television directors]] {{bio-stub}} g03dd64cdsc1nsuhyl0vgkkzuavpmw2 10348289 10348286 2025-06-22T15:02:50Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Andrei Konchalovsky | honorific_suffix = | image = 2023 Andrei Konchalovsky (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caption = Konchalovsky in 2023 | native_name = {{Nobold|Андрей Кончаловский}} | native_name_lang = ru | birthname = Andrei Sergeyevich Mikhalkov | othername = Andrei Sergeyevich Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1937|08|20|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] | occupation = {{hlist|Director|screenwriter|producer}} | yearsactive = 1960–present | spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Irina Kandat|1955|1957}}|{{marriage|[[Natalya Arinbasarova]]|1965|1969}}|{{marriage|Viviane Gaudet|1969|1980}}|{{marriage|Irina Martynova|1990|1997}}|{{marriage|[[Julia Vysotskaya]]|1998}}}} | children = 7 | father = [[Sergey Mikhalkov]] | relatives = [[Nikita Mikhalkov]] (brother) | family = [[Mikhalkov]] | website = [http://www.konchalovsky.ru/ www.konchalovsky.ru] | notable_works = | module = {{Listen |pos = center |embed = yes |filename = Andrej Konchalovskij voice.oga |title = Andrei Konchalovsky's voice |type = |description = Konchalovsky on the Echo of Moscow program, 7 October 2013 |}} }} '''Andrei Sergeyevich Konchalovsky''' ({{langx|ru|link=no|Андрей Сергеевич Кончаловский}}; né '''Mikhalkov'''; born 20 August 1937) is a Russian director, screenwriter, and producer.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Konchalovsky |first=Andreï |date=24 October 2020 |title=Andreï Konchalovsky : "Les visages au cinéma, c'est comme la couleur en peinture" |url=https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/plan-large/andrei-konchalovsky-les-visages-au-cinema-cest-comme-la-couleur-en-peinture-michel-ange-russie |access-date=3 December 2021 |work=France Culture}}</ref> His career began in 1960.<ref>{{cite book |author=Peter Rollberg |title=Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-8108-6072-8 |place=US |pages=453–456}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080223074535/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/97846/Andrei-Konchalovsky Andrei Konchalovsky]. New York Times</ref> His brother is filmmaker [[Nikita Mikhalkov]]. His father was writer [[Sergey Mikhalkov]]. Konchalovsky is known for his works: ''[[Uncle Vanya (1970 movie)|Uncle Vanya]]'' (1970), ''[[Siberiade]]'' (1979), ''[[House of Fools (movie)|House of Fools]]'' (2002), ''[[The Postman's White Nights]]'' (2014), ''[[Paradise (2016 movie)|Paradise]]'' (2016), and ''[[Dear Comrades!]]'' (2020). He also director some [[Hollywood]] movies such as ''[[Maria's Lovers]]'' (1984), ''[[Runaway Train (movie)|Runaway Train]]'' (1985), ''[[Shy People]]'' (1987), and ''[[Tango & Cash]]'' (1989). He won a [[Primetime Emmy Award]] in 1997 for directing the miniseries ''[[The Odyssey (1997 miniseries)|The Odyssey]]''. He was nominated for a [[BAFTA Award]] for directing ''Dear Comrades!''. ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category-inline}} *{{Official website|http://konchalovsky.ru }} *{{IMDb name|0464846}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Konchalovsky, Andrei}} [[Category:1937 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Russian movie directors]] [[Category:Russian screenwriters]] [[Category:Russian movie producers]] [[Category:Russian theatre directors]] [[Category:Writers from Moscow]] [[Category:Emmy Award winning directors]] [[Category:Television directors]] {{bio-stub}} d20zs5v535mcf6erwdw9c62hc22v2rp 10348313 10348289 2025-06-22T15:13:14Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Andrei Konchalovsky | honorific_suffix = | image = 2023 Andrei Konchalovsky (cropped).jpg | image_size = | caption = Konchalovsky in 2023 | native_name = {{Nobold|Андрей Кончаловский}} | native_name_lang = ru | birthname = Andrei Sergeyevich Mikhalkov | othername = Andrei Sergeyevich Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1937|08|20|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] | occupation = {{hlist|Director|screenwriter|producer}} | yearsactive = 1960–present | spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Irina Kandat|1955|1957}}|{{marriage|[[Natalya Arinbasarova]]|1965|1969}}|{{marriage|Viviane Gaudet|1969|1980}}|{{marriage|Irina Martynova|1990|1997}}|{{marriage|[[Julia Vysotskaya]]|1998}}}} | children = 7 | father = [[Sergey Mikhalkov]] | relatives = [[Nikita Mikhalkov]] (brother) | family = [[Mikhalkov]] | website = [http://www.konchalovsky.ru/ www.konchalovsky.ru] | notable_works = | module = {{Listen |pos = center |embed = yes |filename = Andrej Konchalovskij voice.oga |title = Andrei Konchalovsky's voice |type = |description = Konchalovsky on the Echo of Moscow program, 7 October 2013 |}} }} '''Andrei Sergeyevich Konchalovsky''' ({{langx|ru|link=no|Андрей Сергеевич Кончаловский}}; né '''Mikhalkov'''; born 20 August 1937) is a Russian director, screenwriter, and producer.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Konchalovsky |first=Andreï |date=24 October 2020 |title=Andreï Konchalovsky : "Les visages au cinéma, c'est comme la couleur en peinture" |url=https://www.franceculture.fr/emissions/plan-large/andrei-konchalovsky-les-visages-au-cinema-cest-comme-la-couleur-en-peinture-michel-ange-russie |access-date=3 December 2021 |work=France Culture}}</ref> His career began in 1960.<ref>{{cite book |author=Peter Rollberg |title=Historical Dictionary of Russian and Soviet Cinema |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-8108-6072-8 |place=US |pages=453–456}}</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080223074535/http://movies.nytimes.com/person/97846/Andrei-Konchalovsky Andrei Konchalovsky]. New York Times</ref> His brother is filmmaker [[Nikita Mikhalkov]]. His father was writer [[Sergey Mikhalkov]]. Konchalovsky is known for his works: ''[[Uncle Vanya (1970 movie)|Uncle Vanya]]'' (1970), ''[[Siberiade]]'' (1979), ''[[House of Fools (movie)|House of Fools]]'' (2002), ''[[The Postman's White Nights]]'' (2014), ''[[Paradise (2016 movie)|Paradise]]'' (2016), and ''[[Dear Comrades!]]'' (2020). He also director some [[Hollywood]] movies such as ''[[Maria's Lovers]]'' (1984), ''[[Runaway Train (movie)|Runaway Train]]'' (1985), ''[[Shy People]]'' (1987), and ''[[Tango & Cash]]'' (1989). He won a [[Primetime Emmy Award]] in 1997 for directing the miniseries ''[[The Odyssey (1997 miniseries)|The Odyssey]]''. He was nominated for a [[BAFTA Award]] for directing ''Dear Comrades!''. Konchalovsky has voiced support for the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-17 |title="Возглавил борьбу с главным мировым злом": Кончаловский поддержал войну в Украине и назвал Путина смельчаком |url=https://rus.jauns.lv/article/znamenitosti/516284-vozglavil-borbu-s-glavnym-mirovym-zlom-koncalovskii-podderzal-voinu-v-ukraine-i-nazval-putina-smelcakom |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=rus.jauns.lv |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.business-gazeta.ru/article/573078 |title=«Слава богу, ни Богомолова, ни Серебренникова»: в России открыли «Культурный фронт» |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=www.business-gazeta.ru}}</ref> In 2023, Konchalovsky was [[sanction|sanctioned]] by the [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] government.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-01-15 |title=Зеленский ввел санкции против российских публичных лиц, белорусских пропагандистов и нескольких граждан Украины |url=https://www.currenttime.tv/a/32224361.html |access-date=2025-04-23 |website=Настоящее Время |language=ru}}</ref> Konchalovsky is also a supporter of President [[Vladimir Putin]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2024-01-31 |title=Vladimir Putin: Many Russians see no alternative candidate as election looms |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68155986 |access-date=2024-02-01 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{commons category-inline}} *{{Official website|http://konchalovsky.ru }} *{{IMDb name|0464846}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Konchalovsky, Andrei}} [[Category:1937 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Russian movie directors]] [[Category:Russian screenwriters]] [[Category:Russian movie producers]] [[Category:Russian theatre directors]] [[Category:Writers from Moscow]] [[Category:Emmy Award winning directors]] [[Category:Television directors]] {{bio-stub}} qjrxgi20ulgikv497cczd8q3e8tzpfa 0 1199017 10348296 2025-06-22T15:05:46Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 Created page with "{{Infobox person | name = Sergey Mikhalkov | native_name = {{nobold|Сергей Михалков}} | native_name_lang = ru | image = Sergey Mikhalkov.jpg | caption = Mikhalkov in 2003 | birth_name = Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov | birth_date = {{OldStyleDate|13 March|1913|28 February}} | birth_place = Moscow, Russia | death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|08|27|1913|03|13|df=yes}} | death_pl..." 10348296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Sergey Mikhalkov | native_name = {{nobold|Сергей Михалков}} | native_name_lang = ru | image = Sergey Mikhalkov.jpg | caption = Mikhalkov in 2003 | birth_name = Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov | birth_date = {{OldStyleDate|13 March|1913|28 February}} | birth_place = Moscow, Russia | death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|08|27|1913|03|13|df=yes}} | death_place = Moscow, Russia | resting_place = [[Novodevichy Cemetery]] | occupation = Chairman of the [[Union of Writers of the RSFSR]], writer and lyricist, playwright | known_for = Writing the lyrics for the [[State Anthem of the Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[National anthem of Russia|Russian national anthems]] | spouse = {{ubl|{{Marriage|Natalia Konchalovskaya|1936|1988|end=died}}|{{Marriage|Yulia Subbotina|1997}}}} | children = {{hlist|[[Nikita Mikhalkov|Nikita]]|[[Andrei Konchalovsky|Andrei]]}} | relations = [[Mikhail Mikhalkov]] (brother) | awards = [[Hero of Socialist Labour (USSR)|Hero of Socialist Labour]], [[Order of St. Andrew]] | signature=Sign of Sergei Mikhalkov.png }} '''Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov''' ({{OldStyleDate|13 March|1913|28 February}}{{snd}}27 August 2009) was a Soviet and Russian writer. He wrote children's books and [[fable]]s. He also wrote the lyrics for the [[State Anthem of the Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[National anthem of Russia|Russian national anthems]].<ref>{{cite book |first=Sergey |last=Mikhalkov |script-title=ru:Я был советским писателем. Приметы времени |url=http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/mihalkovy_sv_mv/01.html |trans-title=I was a Soviet writer. Signs of time |language=ru |isbn=5-9524-1884-8 |year=2006 |publisher=Центрполиграф |access-date=11 September 2009}}</ref><ref name='Голованова'>{{cite book | last = Голованова | first = М. П. |author2=В. С. Шергин | title = Государственные символы России | publisher = Росмэн-Пресс | year = 2003 | location = Москва | pages = 150 | isbn = 5-353-01286-0 }}</ref> His sons, [[Nikita Mikhalkov|Nikita]] and[[Andrei Konchalovsky|Andrei]], are filmmakers. Mikhalkov died on 27 August 2009 in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]] at the age of 96.<ref name = Schwirtz>{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/28/world/europe/28mikhalkov.html|title = Sergei V. Mikhalkov, Lyricist of Soviet and Russian Anthems, Dies at 96|date = 28 August 2009|accessdate = 30 June 2023|newspaper = [[The New York Times]]|last = Schwirtz|first = Michael|url-access = limited}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Wikiquote-inline}} {{commonscat-inline}} * {{IMDb name|0586483}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mikhalkov, Sergey}} [[Category:1913 births]] [[Category:2009 deaths]] {{bio-stub}} nw0lc2swq9h03ibwlhw6hw3ma2jwhzv 10348297 10348296 2025-06-22T15:06:01Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Sergey Mikhalkov | native_name = {{nobold|Сергей Михалков}} | native_name_lang = ru | image = Sergey Mikhalkov.jpg | caption = Mikhalkov in 2003 | birth_name = Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov | birth_date = {{OldStyleDate|13 March|1913|28 February}} | birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|08|27|1913|03|13|df=yes}} | death_place = Moscow, Russia | resting_place = [[Novodevichy Cemetery]] | occupation = Chairman of the [[Union of Writers of the RSFSR]], writer and lyricist, playwright | known_for = Writing the lyrics for the [[State Anthem of the Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[National anthem of Russia|Russian national anthems]] | spouse = {{ubl|{{Marriage|Natalia Konchalovskaya|1936|1988|end=died}}|{{Marriage|Yulia Subbotina|1997}}}} | children = {{hlist|[[Nikita Mikhalkov|Nikita]]|[[Andrei Konchalovsky|Andrei]]}} | relations = [[Mikhail Mikhalkov]] (brother) | awards = [[Hero of Socialist Labour (USSR)|Hero of Socialist Labour]], [[Order of St. Andrew]] | signature=Sign of Sergei Mikhalkov.png }} '''Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov''' ({{OldStyleDate|13 March|1913|28 February}}{{snd}}27 August 2009) was a Soviet and Russian writer. He wrote children's books and [[fable]]s. He also wrote the lyrics for the [[State Anthem of the Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[National anthem of Russia|Russian national anthems]].<ref>{{cite book |first=Sergey |last=Mikhalkov |script-title=ru:Я был советским писателем. Приметы времени |url=http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/mihalkovy_sv_mv/01.html |trans-title=I was a Soviet writer. Signs of time |language=ru |isbn=5-9524-1884-8 |year=2006 |publisher=Центрполиграф |access-date=11 September 2009}}</ref><ref name='Голованова'>{{cite book | last = Голованова | first = М. П. |author2=В. С. Шергин | title = Государственные символы России | publisher = Росмэн-Пресс | year = 2003 | location = Москва | pages = 150 | isbn = 5-353-01286-0 }}</ref> His sons, [[Nikita Mikhalkov|Nikita]] and[[Andrei Konchalovsky|Andrei]], are filmmakers. Mikhalkov died on 27 August 2009 in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]] at the age of 96.<ref name = Schwirtz>{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/28/world/europe/28mikhalkov.html|title = Sergei V. Mikhalkov, Lyricist of Soviet and Russian Anthems, Dies at 96|date = 28 August 2009|accessdate = 30 June 2023|newspaper = [[The New York Times]]|last = Schwirtz|first = Michael|url-access = limited}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Wikiquote-inline}} {{commonscat-inline}} * {{IMDb name|0586483}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mikhalkov, Sergey}} [[Category:1913 births]] [[Category:2009 deaths]] {{bio-stub}} ad0xxr2lnd9u99qfbivutmf7agk06xx 10348300 10348297 2025-06-22T15:08:23Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Sergey Mikhalkov | native_name = {{nobold|Сергей Михалков}} | native_name_lang = ru | image = Михалков Сергей Владимирович.jpg | caption = Mikhalkov in 2003 | birth_name = Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov | birth_date = {{OldStyleDate|13 March|1913|28 February}} | birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|08|27|1913|03|13|df=yes}} | death_place = Moscow, Russia | resting_place = [[Novodevichy Cemetery]] | occupation = Chairman of the [[Union of Writers of the RSFSR]], writer and lyricist, playwright | known_for = Writing the lyrics for the [[State Anthem of the Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[National anthem of Russia|Russian national anthems]] | spouse = {{ubl|{{Marriage|Natalia Konchalovskaya|1936|1988|end=died}}|{{Marriage|Yulia Subbotina|1997}}}} | children = {{hlist|[[Nikita Mikhalkov|Nikita]]|[[Andrei Konchalovsky|Andrei]]}} | relations = [[Mikhail Mikhalkov]] (brother) | awards = [[Hero of Socialist Labour (USSR)|Hero of Socialist Labour]], [[Order of St. Andrew]] | signature=Sign of Sergei Mikhalkov.png }} '''Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov''' ({{OldStyleDate|13 March|1913|28 February}}{{snd}}27 August 2009) was a Soviet and Russian writer. He wrote children's books and [[fable]]s. He also wrote the lyrics for the [[State Anthem of the Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[National anthem of Russia|Russian national anthems]].<ref>{{cite book |first=Sergey |last=Mikhalkov |script-title=ru:Я был советским писателем. Приметы времени |url=http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/mihalkovy_sv_mv/01.html |trans-title=I was a Soviet writer. Signs of time |language=ru |isbn=5-9524-1884-8 |year=2006 |publisher=Центрполиграф |access-date=11 September 2009}}</ref><ref name='Голованова'>{{cite book | last = Голованова | first = М. П. |author2=В. С. Шергин | title = Государственные символы России | publisher = Росмэн-Пресс | year = 2003 | location = Москва | pages = 150 | isbn = 5-353-01286-0 }}</ref> His sons, [[Nikita Mikhalkov|Nikita]] and[[Andrei Konchalovsky|Andrei]], are filmmakers. Mikhalkov died on 27 August 2009 in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]] at the age of 96.<ref name = Schwirtz>{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/28/world/europe/28mikhalkov.html|title = Sergei V. Mikhalkov, Lyricist of Soviet and Russian Anthems, Dies at 96|date = 28 August 2009|accessdate = 30 June 2023|newspaper = [[The New York Times]]|last = Schwirtz|first = Michael|url-access = limited}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Wikiquote-inline}} {{commonscat-inline}} * {{IMDb name|0586483}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mikhalkov, Sergey}} [[Category:1913 births]] [[Category:2009 deaths]] {{bio-stub}} jl6piksb8d7oqo3jxp8sszhdf1it0xw 10348301 10348300 2025-06-22T15:09:11Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Sergey Mikhalkov | native_name = {{nobold|Сергей Михалков}} | native_name_lang = ru | image = Михалков Сергей Владимирович.jpg | caption = Mikhalkov in 2003 | birth_name = Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov | birth_date = {{OldStyleDate|13 March|1913|28 February}} | birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|08|27|1913|03|13|df=yes}} | death_place = Moscow, Russia | resting_place = [[Novodevichy Cemetery]] | occupation = Chairman of the [[Union of Writers of the RSFSR]], writer and lyricist, playwright | known_for = Writing the lyrics for the [[State Anthem of the Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[National anthem of Russia|Russian national anthems]] | spouse = {{ubl|{{Marriage|Natalia Konchalovskaya|1936|1988|end=died}}|{{Marriage|Yulia Subbotina|1997}}}} | children = {{hlist|[[Nikita Mikhalkov|Nikita]]|[[Andrei Konchalovsky|Andrei]]}} | relations = [[Mikhail Mikhalkov]] (brother) | awards = [[Hero of Socialist Labour (USSR)|Hero of Socialist Labour]], [[Order of St. Andrew]] | signature=Sign of Sergei Mikhalkov.png }} '''Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov''' ({{OldStyleDate|13 March|1913|28 February}}{{snd}}27 August 2009) was a Soviet and Russian writer. He wrote children's books and [[fable]]s. He also wrote the lyrics for the [[State Anthem of the Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[National anthem of Russia|Russian national anthems]].<ref>{{cite book |first=Sergey |last=Mikhalkov |script-title=ru:Я был советским писателем. Приметы времени |url=http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/mihalkovy_sv_mv/01.html |trans-title=I was a Soviet writer. Signs of time |language=ru |isbn=5-9524-1884-8 |year=2006 |publisher=Центрполиграф |access-date=11 September 2009}}</ref><ref name='Голованова'>{{cite book | last = Голованова | first = М. П. |author2=В. С. Шергин | title = Государственные символы России | publisher = Росмэн-Пресс | year = 2003 | location = Москва | pages = 150 | isbn = 5-353-01286-0 }}</ref> His sons, [[Nikita Mikhalkov|Nikita]] and[[Andrei Konchalovsky|Andrei]], are filmmakers. Mikhalkov died on 27 August 2009 at a hospital in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]] from problems caused by [[pulmonary edema]] at the age of 96.<ref name = Schwirtz>{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/28/world/europe/28mikhalkov.html|title = Sergei V. Mikhalkov, Lyricist of Soviet and Russian Anthems, Dies at 96|date = 28 August 2009|accessdate = 30 June 2023|newspaper = [[The New York Times]]|last = Schwirtz|first = Michael|url-access = limited}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Wikiquote-inline}} {{commonscat-inline}} * {{IMDb name|0586483}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mikhalkov, Sergey}} [[Category:1913 births]] [[Category:2009 deaths]] {{bio-stub}} qbnwntujy85ygscf6xv8hekes5yele3 10348302 10348301 2025-06-22T15:09:20Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 added [[Category:Deaths from pulmonary edema]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Sergey Mikhalkov | native_name = {{nobold|Сергей Михалков}} | native_name_lang = ru | image = Михалков Сергей Владимирович.jpg | caption = Mikhalkov in 2003 | birth_name = Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov | birth_date = {{OldStyleDate|13 March|1913|28 February}} | birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|08|27|1913|03|13|df=yes}} | death_place = Moscow, Russia | resting_place = [[Novodevichy Cemetery]] | occupation = Chairman of the [[Union of Writers of the RSFSR]], writer and lyricist, playwright | known_for = Writing the lyrics for the [[State Anthem of the Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[National anthem of Russia|Russian national anthems]] | spouse = {{ubl|{{Marriage|Natalia Konchalovskaya|1936|1988|end=died}}|{{Marriage|Yulia Subbotina|1997}}}} | children = {{hlist|[[Nikita Mikhalkov|Nikita]]|[[Andrei Konchalovsky|Andrei]]}} | relations = [[Mikhail Mikhalkov]] (brother) | awards = [[Hero of Socialist Labour (USSR)|Hero of Socialist Labour]], [[Order of St. Andrew]] | signature=Sign of Sergei Mikhalkov.png }} '''Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov''' ({{OldStyleDate|13 March|1913|28 February}}{{snd}}27 August 2009) was a Soviet and Russian writer. He wrote children's books and [[fable]]s. He also wrote the lyrics for the [[State Anthem of the Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[National anthem of Russia|Russian national anthems]].<ref>{{cite book |first=Sergey |last=Mikhalkov |script-title=ru:Я был советским писателем. Приметы времени |url=http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/mihalkovy_sv_mv/01.html |trans-title=I was a Soviet writer. Signs of time |language=ru |isbn=5-9524-1884-8 |year=2006 |publisher=Центрполиграф |access-date=11 September 2009}}</ref><ref name='Голованова'>{{cite book | last = Голованова | first = М. П. |author2=В. С. Шергин | title = Государственные символы России | publisher = Росмэн-Пресс | year = 2003 | location = Москва | pages = 150 | isbn = 5-353-01286-0 }}</ref> His sons, [[Nikita Mikhalkov|Nikita]] and[[Andrei Konchalovsky|Andrei]], are filmmakers. Mikhalkov died on 27 August 2009 at a hospital in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]] from problems caused by [[pulmonary edema]] at the age of 96.<ref name = Schwirtz>{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/28/world/europe/28mikhalkov.html|title = Sergei V. Mikhalkov, Lyricist of Soviet and Russian Anthems, Dies at 96|date = 28 August 2009|accessdate = 30 June 2023|newspaper = [[The New York Times]]|last = Schwirtz|first = Michael|url-access = limited}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Wikiquote-inline}} {{commonscat-inline}} * {{IMDb name|0586483}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mikhalkov, Sergey}} [[Category:1913 births]] [[Category:2009 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from pulmonary edema]] {{bio-stub}} bwf1ytrse3v2mdxk4hz4yb9haxorep5 10348304 10348302 2025-06-22T15:09:53Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 +[[Category:Russian novelists]]; +[[Category:Songwriters]]; +[[Category:Writers from Moscow]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10348304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Sergey Mikhalkov | native_name = {{nobold|Сергей Михалков}} | native_name_lang = ru | image = Михалков Сергей Владимирович.jpg | caption = Mikhalkov in 2003 | birth_name = Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov | birth_date = {{OldStyleDate|13 March|1913|28 February}} | birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|08|27|1913|03|13|df=yes}} | death_place = Moscow, Russia | resting_place = [[Novodevichy Cemetery]] | occupation = Chairman of the [[Union of Writers of the RSFSR]], writer and lyricist, playwright | known_for = Writing the lyrics for the [[State Anthem of the Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[National anthem of Russia|Russian national anthems]] | spouse = {{ubl|{{Marriage|Natalia Konchalovskaya|1936|1988|end=died}}|{{Marriage|Yulia Subbotina|1997}}}} | children = {{hlist|[[Nikita Mikhalkov|Nikita]]|[[Andrei Konchalovsky|Andrei]]}} | relations = [[Mikhail Mikhalkov]] (brother) | awards = [[Hero of Socialist Labour (USSR)|Hero of Socialist Labour]], [[Order of St. Andrew]] | signature=Sign of Sergei Mikhalkov.png }} '''Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov''' ({{OldStyleDate|13 March|1913|28 February}}{{snd}}27 August 2009) was a Soviet and Russian writer. He wrote children's books and [[fable]]s. He also wrote the lyrics for the [[State Anthem of the Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[National anthem of Russia|Russian national anthems]].<ref>{{cite book |first=Sergey |last=Mikhalkov |script-title=ru:Я был советским писателем. Приметы времени |url=http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/mihalkovy_sv_mv/01.html |trans-title=I was a Soviet writer. Signs of time |language=ru |isbn=5-9524-1884-8 |year=2006 |publisher=Центрполиграф |access-date=11 September 2009}}</ref><ref name='Голованова'>{{cite book | last = Голованова | first = М. П. |author2=В. С. Шергин | title = Государственные символы России | publisher = Росмэн-Пресс | year = 2003 | location = Москва | pages = 150 | isbn = 5-353-01286-0 }}</ref> His sons, [[Nikita Mikhalkov|Nikita]] and[[Andrei Konchalovsky|Andrei]], are filmmakers. Mikhalkov died on 27 August 2009 at a hospital in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]] from problems caused by [[pulmonary edema]] at the age of 96.<ref name = Schwirtz>{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/28/world/europe/28mikhalkov.html|title = Sergei V. Mikhalkov, Lyricist of Soviet and Russian Anthems, Dies at 96|date = 28 August 2009|accessdate = 30 June 2023|newspaper = [[The New York Times]]|last = Schwirtz|first = Michael|url-access = limited}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Wikiquote-inline}} {{commonscat-inline}} * {{IMDb name|0586483}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mikhalkov, Sergey}} [[Category:1913 births]] [[Category:2009 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from pulmonary edema]] [[Category:Russian novelists]] [[Category:Songwriters]] [[Category:Writers from Moscow]] {{bio-stub}} g700657rylvzg8izdi5kinzsou5v1fb 10348306 10348304 2025-06-22T15:10:24Z TDKR Chicago 101 248920 10348306 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Sergey Mikhalkov | native_name = {{nobold|Сергей Михалков}} | native_name_lang = ru | image = Михалков Сергей Владимирович.jpg | caption = Mikhalkov in 2003 | birth_name = Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov | birth_date = {{OldStyleDate|13 March|1913|28 February}} | birth_place = [[Moscow]], [[Soviet Union]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|08|27|1913|03|13|df=yes}} | death_place = Moscow, Russia | resting_place = [[Novodevichy Cemetery]] | occupation = Chairman of the [[Union of Writers of the RSFSR]], writer and lyricist, playwright | known_for = Writing the lyrics for the [[State Anthem of the Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[National anthem of Russia|Russian national anthems]] | spouse = {{ubl|{{Marriage|Natalia Konchalovskaya|1936|1988|end=died}}|{{Marriage|Yulia Subbotina|1997}}}} | children = {{hlist|[[Nikita Mikhalkov|Nikita]]|[[Andrei Konchalovsky|Andrei]]}} | relations = [[Mikhail Mikhalkov]] (brother) | awards = [[Hero of Socialist Labour (USSR)|Hero of Socialist Labour]], [[Order of St. Andrew]] | signature=Sign of Sergei Mikhalkov.png }} '''Sergey Vladimirovich Mikhalkov''' ({{OldStyleDate|13 March|1913|28 February}}{{snd}}27 August 2009) was a Soviet and Russian writer. He wrote children's books and [[fable]]s. He also wrote the lyrics for the [[State Anthem of the Soviet Union|Soviet]] and [[National anthem of Russia|Russian national anthems]].<ref>{{cite book |first=Sergey |last=Mikhalkov |script-title=ru:Я был советским писателем. Приметы времени |url=http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/mihalkovy_sv_mv/01.html |trans-title=I was a Soviet writer. Signs of time |language=ru |isbn=5-9524-1884-8 |year=2006 |publisher=Центрполиграф |access-date=11 September 2009}}</ref><ref name='Голованова'>{{cite book | last = Голованова | first = М. П. |author2=В. С. Шергин | title = Государственные символы России | publisher = Росмэн-Пресс | year = 2003 | location = Москва | pages = 150 | isbn = 5-353-01286-0 }}</ref> His sons, [[Nikita Mikhalkov|Nikita]] and [[Andrei Konchalovsky|Andrei]], are filmmakers. Mikhalkov died on 27 August 2009 at a hospital in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]] from problems caused by [[pulmonary edema]] at the age of 96.<ref name = Schwirtz>{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/28/world/europe/28mikhalkov.html|title = Sergei V. Mikhalkov, Lyricist of Soviet and Russian Anthems, Dies at 96|date = 28 August 2009|accessdate = 30 June 2023|newspaper = [[The New York Times]]|last = Schwirtz|first = Michael|url-access = limited}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Other websites== {{Wikiquote-inline}} {{commonscat-inline}} * {{IMDb name|0586483}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mikhalkov, Sergey}} [[Category:1913 births]] [[Category:2009 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from pulmonary edema]] [[Category:Russian novelists]] [[Category:Songwriters]] [[Category:Writers from Moscow]] {{bio-stub}} oblkival5ed70sz21t1eoqs31txfh7p 14 1199018 10348308 2025-06-22T15:12:04Z 2605:59C0:204E:FB08:C40F:D728:67FC:3B8C Created page with "{{Year nationality television series debuts or endings category}}" 10348308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Year nationality television series debuts or endings category}} 353bzycojs84ow7tyilupase9c6kl7w 0 1199020 10348326 2025-06-22T15:19:17Z CallumBen13 1611993 Created page with "{{Infobox Simpsons episode | image = | caption = | season = 8 | episode = 18 | director = [[Bob Anderson (director)|Bob Anderson]] | writer = [[John Swartzwelder]] | production = 4F15 | airdate = {{Start date|1997|03|16}} | guests = * [[Dave Thomas (actor)|Dave Thomas]] as Rex Banner * [[Joe Mantegna]] as [[Fat Tony (The Simpsons)|Fat Tony]] | couch_gag = The Simpsons are depicted as [[cowboy]]s; the couch, like a [[horse]], rides away. | c..." 10348326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Simpsons episode | image = | caption = | season = 8 | episode = 18 | director = [[Bob Anderson (director)|Bob Anderson]] | writer = [[John Swartzwelder]] | production = 4F15 | airdate = {{Start date|1997|03|16}} | guests = * [[Dave Thomas (actor)|Dave Thomas]] as Rex Banner * [[Joe Mantegna]] as [[Fat Tony (The Simpsons)|Fat Tony]] | couch_gag = The Simpsons are depicted as [[cowboy]]s; the couch, like a [[horse]], rides away. | commentary = [[Matt Groening]]<br>Josh Weinstein<br>[[Dan Castellaneta]]<br>Dave Thomas<br>Bob Anderson<br>[[David Silverman (animator)|David Silverman]] | prev = [[My Sister, My Sitter]] | next = [[Grade School Confidential]] }} "'''Homer vs. the Eighteenth Amendment'''" is the eighteenth [[episode]] of ''[[The Simpsons]]''{{'}} [[The Simpsons season 8|8th season]]. It was first [[broadcast]] on the [[Fox network]] on March 16, 1997. ==Other websites== {{wikiquote|The Simpsons/Season 8#Homer vs. the Eighteenth Amendment|"Homer vs. the Eighteenth Amendment"}} *{{Snpp capsule|4F15}} *{{IMDb episode|0701120}} *{{tv.com episode|the-simpsons/homer-vs-the-eighteenth-amendment}} {{tv-stub}} [[Category:The Simpsons (season 8) episodes]] [[Category:1997 television episodes]] qineolpyob3sihnk0z3747yfnajxrma 0 1199021 10348334 2025-06-22T15:25:12Z 38.32.74.138 Created page with "'''Anne W. Burell''' (September 21, 1969 – June 17, 2025) was an American chef, television personality, and instructor at the Institute of Culinary Education. She hosted the Food Network show Secrets of a Restaurant Chef and co-host of Worst Cooks in America. She was also one of Mario Batali's sous chefs in the Iron Chef America series and appeared on other programs on the network such as The Best Thing I Ever Ate. Burrell died on June 17, 2025, having been found unre..." 10348334 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anne W. Burell''' (September 21, 1969 – June 17, 2025) was an American chef, television personality, and instructor at the Institute of Culinary Education. She hosted the Food Network show Secrets of a Restaurant Chef and co-host of Worst Cooks in America. She was also one of Mario Batali's sous chefs in the Iron Chef America series and appeared on other programs on the network such as The Best Thing I Ever Ate. Burrell died on June 17, 2025, having been found unresponsive at her apartment in Brooklyn, New York City. [[File:Anne Burrell by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb]] [[Category:1968 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:American chefs]] [[Category:Food Network]] {{US-bio-stub}} rlzcij9xs7nbyrlfl1jetucvhk93uyi 10348335 10348334 2025-06-22T15:26:15Z 38.32.74.138 10348335 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anne W. Burell''' (September 21, 1969 – June 17, 2025) was an American chef, television personality, and instructor at the Institute of Culinary Education. She hosted the Food Network show Secrets of a Restaurant Chef and co-host of Worst Cooks in America. She was also one of Mario Batali's sous chefs in the Iron Chef America series and appeared on other programs on the network such as The Best Thing I Ever Ate. Burrell died on June 17, 2025, having been found unresponsive at her apartment in Brooklyn, New York City. [[File:Anne Burrell by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb]] [[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:American chefs]] [[Category:Food Network]] {{US-bio-stub}} lsr7f4w37sx8kraiwfeiu6s0p42ut6s 10348360 10348335 2025-06-22T15:41:13Z ThisUserIsAStub 1630426 add citations, expand 10348360 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anne W. Burell''' (September 21, 1969 – June 17, 2025) was an American chef, celebrity, and teacher at the Institute of Culinary Education. She hosted the [[Food Network]] show Secrets of a Restaurant Chef and co-hosted Worst Cooks in America. She was one of Mario Batali's sous chefs in the Iron Chef America series. She appeared on other programs on the network, such as The Best Thing I Ever Ate. Burrell died on June 17, 2025, having been found at her apartment in Brooklyn, New York City.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=FoodTV Star Anne Burrell, Best Known for Worst Cooks in America, Dies at 55|url=https://lavocedinewyork.com/en/people/2025/06/17/foodtv-star-anne-burrell-best-known-for-worst-cooks-in-america-dies-at-55/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=La Voce di New York|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Krishna|first=Priya|date=2025-06-17|title=Anne Burrell, Chef and Food Network Star, Dies at 55|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/17/dining/anne-burrell-dead.html|access-date=2025-06-22|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Burrell was born in [[Cazenovia]], New York. She liked cooking since she was a child, and was inspired by her mother's cooking and [[Julia Child]].<ref name=":0" /> Burrel got a degree in English and Communications from [[Canisius University]], and went to the Culinary Institute of America, graduating in 1996.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-06-17|title=Celebrity chef Anne Burrell, Food Network star, dies at 55|url=https://abc7.com/post/anne-burrel-death-celebrity-chef-food-network-star-dies-55/16776114/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=ABC7 Los Angeles|language=en}}</ref> [[File:Anne Burrell by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb]] [[Category:1969 births]] [[Category:2025 deaths]] [[Category:American chefs]] [[Category:Food Network]] {{US-bio-stub}} a9njegfqfeyd2m1oamczww6ut9i0j12 1 1199022 10348347 2025-06-22T15:35:34Z 102.41.141.33 Created page with "TA2018 650 ~~~~" 10348347 wikitext text/x-wiki TA2018 650 [[Special:Contributions/102.41.141.33|102.41.141.33]] ([[User talk:102.41.141.33|talk]]) 15:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) f9lfm2d5h7bwl09quz23zwr9z3np4ze 10348437 10348347 2025-06-22T16:48:46Z Davey2010 314522 Reset talk page with [[:w:simple:User:DannyS712/Reset talk|reset talk]] (version 1.1) 10348437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} 6ujz0t3lkt6jsf7d1r360l6l7wj3njb 0 1199023 10348362 2025-06-22T15:42:31Z 99.226.233.86 Redirected page to [[Cocomelon]] 10348362 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Cocomelon]] i7dxqjq6h3vhfirs5spm2ejtlaqhkvs 1 1199024 10348365 2025-06-22T15:47:30Z 2A00:23C5:F0D3:E601:71C6:C88D:3A3E:193 /* Baddie */ new section 10348365 wikitext text/x-wiki == Baddie == ITS ALL WRONG NOOOO [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C5:F0D3:E601:71C6:C88D:3A3E:193|2A00:23C5:F0D3:E601:71C6:C88D:3A3E:193]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C5:F0D3:E601:71C6:C88D:3A3E:193|talk]]) 15:47, 22 June 2025 (UTC) gg2baaz6gseo9db9rujp95gsip69sw3 0 1199025 10348367 2025-06-22T15:48:05Z 38.32.74.138 Created page with "'''Aida Marianne Mollenkamp''' (born April 15, 1980) is an American cook, television personality, and food writer from Manhattan Beach, California. She grew up in Southern California and attended Rolling Hills Country Day and Chadwick School in Los Angeles. Before she got interested in cooking, she played soccer, tennis, did classical ballet, and other extracurricular activities including music and volunteering. In high school, a skiing accident rendered her temporarily..." 10348367 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Aida Marianne Mollenkamp''' (born April 15, 1980) is an American cook, television personality, and food writer from Manhattan Beach, California. She grew up in Southern California and attended Rolling Hills Country Day and Chadwick School in Los Angeles. Before she got interested in cooking, she played soccer, tennis, did classical ballet, and other extracurricular activities including music and volunteering. In high school, a skiing accident rendered her temporarily unable to dance and she turned to cooking as a means of expressing herself creatively. [[File:AidaMollenkampPotrait.jpg|thumb]] [[Category:1980 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:American chefs]] [[Category:Food Network]] {{US-bio-stub}} ff19pe8ajenos8ghxuxncn17zsvw35v 3 1199026 10348371 2025-06-22T15:49:59Z J991 212981 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[List of governors of dependent territories in the 18th century]]. ([[Wikipedia:Twinkle|TW]]) 10348371 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of List of governors of dependent territories in the 18th century== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:List of governors of dependent territories in the 18th century]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:List of governors of dependent territories in the 18th century}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:purple">J9</span>]][[User talk:J991|<span style="font-family:Tahoma;color:red">91</span>]] 15:49, 22 June 2025 (UTC) qipghqvnbt0q9h431fwmdc0pnfdoqky 0 1199027 10348383 2025-06-22T16:01:15Z Laddenvean 1629162 New article. 10348383 wikitext text/x-wiki The early [[history of Papua New Guinea]] goes back about 50,000 to 60,000 years, when people first moved toward what is now Australia. Written records begin in 1526, when European sailors first saw [[New Guinea]]. ==Archaeology== [[Oceania]] includes four main regions: [[Australasia]], [[Polynesia]], [[Micronesia]], and [[Melanesia]]. Australasia covers [[Australia]] (including [[Tasmania]]), [[New Zealand]], and [[New Guinea]]. Studies show that humans may have arrived in New Guinea around 60,000 years ago, though experts still debate this date.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.anthro.utah.edu/PDFs/Papers/JAS%3DOC%26A.pdf|title=Dating the colonization of Sahul (Pleistocene Australia–New Guinea): a review of recent research|author=J.F. O’Connell, J. Allen|journal=Journal of Archaeological Science|volume=31|issue=6|doi=10.1016/j.jas.2003.11.005|pages=835–853|date=9 November 2003|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103111901/http://www.anthro.utah.edu/PDFs/Papers/JAS%3DOC%26A.pdf|archive-date=3 November 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> They likely came from [[Southeast Asia]] by boat during a time when sea levels were lower due to an ice age. At first, they lived by hunting and gathering, but they soon began managing forests for food. There is also evidence of farming at Kuk Swamp, happening around the same time as the start of farming in ancient [[Mesopotamia]] and [[Egypt]]. Today’s common foods like sweet potatoes and pigs came later. For a long time, coastal people mainly ate fish and shellfish. Recent findings suggest that people lived in highland areas up to 2,000 meters above sea level as far back as 50,000 years ago—much earlier than once thought. Scientists believe modern humans reached New Guinea, Australia, and the [[Bismarck Archipelago]] between 42,000 and 45,000 years ago. Bougainville was settled about 28,000 years ago, and Manus Island about 20,000 years ago. These movements were part of some of the earliest human migrations out of Africa. After arriving, these groups stayed mostly separate from other parts of the world.<ref>{{cite book |last1=O'Connell |first1=James F. |last2=Allen |first2=Jim |chapter=Pre-LGM Sahul (Australia-New Guinea) and the archaeology of early modern humans |title=Rethinking the Human Revolution: New Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origin and Dispersal of Modern Humans |year=2007 |pages=395–410 |chapter-url=http://ereserve.library.utah.edu/Annual/ANTHR/3331/OConnell/pre.pdf}}</ref> Signs of life in the highlands date back 35,000 years. Around 18,000 years ago, the climate began to warm. About 10,000 years ago, rising seas separated New Guinea from Australia. However, genetic studies show that [[Aboriginal Australians]] and New Guineans split from each other about 37,000 years ago. As the weather changed, more people began living on the islands. Sea levels rose over the [[Torres Strait]] about 8,500 years ago. The Bismarck and [[Solomon Islands]] were never connected to the large landmass called Sahul. People in New Guinea today carry 4%–7% Denisovan [[DNA]], showing their ancestors mixed with this ancient group in [[Asia]]. Stone tools found on the Huon Peninsula are about 40,000 years old. Before full-scale farming, people already grew some plants like [[sago]], Canarium indicum, and karuka. Karuka may have come from a wild plant called Pandanus brosimos. People also ate [[taro]] before they started growing it on purpose. [[Obsidian]] tools used for cutting plants were traded as early as 23,000 years ago. Sometimes, people even raised baby [[Cassowary|cassowaries]]. Farming started in the New Guinea highlands around 7000 BC, making it one of the few places in the world where people began growing crops on their own. Evidence from Kuk Swamp shows that people grew taro and [[banana]]s there thousands of years ago. About 3,300 years ago, [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]]-speaking people known as the Lapita culture reached the Bismarck Archipelago.<ref name="Summerhayes2019">{{cite journal |author=Glenn R. Summerhayes |year=2019 |title=Austronesian Expansions and the Role of Mainland New Guinea: A New Perspective |journal=Asian Perspectives |volume=58 |issue=2 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26792734 |pages=250–260|doi=10.1353/asi.2019.0015 |jstor=26792734 |hdl=10125/76784 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> It’s unclear if they reached the mainland then, but by around 500 BC, they were clearly present along the coast. These people were part of wide trade networks. Through these links, crops like bananas and sugarcane spread beyond New Guinea. The arrival of the Lapita people is also linked to new items like pottery, chickens, pigs, dogs, and better fishing methods.<ref name="Hunt2018">{{cite book |last1=Hunt |first1=Terry L. |title=The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania |date=2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press, Incorporated |location=Oxford |isbn=9780199925087 |page=48 |edition=1st |url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/34645 |access-date=1 June 2025}}</ref> Two plants—Barringtonia procera and kava—came from nearby Pacific islands like the Solomon Islands and [[Vanuatu]]. Trade slowed around 300 AD as interest shifted to the [[Maluku Islands]] and [[Timor]]. Later, in the 1500s, Dutch influence grew in the area through the Sultanate of Tidore. Over time, the [[Dutch people|Dutch]] claimed more land, shaping the current border between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Trade picked up again in eastern New Guinea in the late 1600s, driven by demand for goods like dammar gum, sea cucumbers, pearls, copra, shells, and bird-of-paradise feathers. By the late 1900s, practices like headhunting and [[cannibalism]] had mostly stopped. But in the past, many groups did them as part of rituals tied to [[war]] or capturing enemy spirits.<ref>Knauft, Bruce M. (1999) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=YM18gG16Z7YC&pg=PA103 From Primitive to Postcolonial in Melanesia and Anthropology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407104415/https://books.google.com/books?id=YM18gG16Z7YC&pg=PA103 |date=7 April 2023 }}''. [[University of Michigan Press]]. p. 103. {{ISBN|0-472-06687-0}}</ref> In 1901, missionary Harry Dauncey found 10,000 skulls on Goaribari Island, showing how widespread these customs once were. In her 1991 book, Marianna Torgovnick wrote that New Guinea had some of the best-documented cases of ritual cannibalism, which lasted in some remote areas into the 1950s, 60s, and 70s. In New Guinea, communities were connected through trade, but each group was mostly independent, relying on small farms. Goods often moved through set trading paths, and some villagers knew the languages of nearby villages. Broader trade routes existed at sea, such as the Kula ring, the Schouten Islands trade, the Vitiaz Strait exchange, and the Hiri trade cycle. While people didn’t travel far themselves, goods and ideas moved across long distances. Still, the big political systems introduced by Europeans had no roots in local traditions. Often, they brought together groups that had never worked together—or even disliked each other. ==European Contact== It’s possible that traders from [[China]] and [[Southeast Asia]] visited [[New Guinea]] long ago and had some contact with local people.<ref name="Cornock2020">{{cite book |author=Oliver Cornock |date=2020 |title=The Report: Papua New Guinea 2020 |publisher=Oxford Business Group |isbn=9781912518562 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZLFbEQAAQBAJ}}</ref> In 1526, [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] explorer António de Abreu became the first [[Europe|European]] to reach the island, landing on the northern coast. Later that year, another Portuguese sailor, Jorge de Menezes, explored the western side. The first Spanish visitor was Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón in 1528. Portuguese traders brought the [[sweet potato]] from [[South America]] to the Moluccas (now part of [[Indonesia]]). It likely reached what is now [[Papua New Guinea]] in the 1600s or 1700s, arriving first on the southern coast. From there, it spread inland to the highlands and became a major food source. The arrival of the sweet potato changed farming and life in the region. It helped support larger populations and more pigs, and may have led to the rise of the “Big Man” social system. Sweet potato replaced [[taro]] as the main crop in many areas, though some groups kept growing taro and [[yam]]. Scientists still debate exactly when the sweet potato arrived. Other plants from the Americas also came around this time. [[Tobacco]] was first recorded in 1616, [[lima bean]]s probably came in the 1700s or 1800s, and Bixa orellana arrived before 1870. Before Europeans came for good, over 170 types of plants were used for food, including taro, [[banana]], [[sago]], and yam. When Europeans first arrived, New Guineans already had a strong farming system. They used tools made of [[bone]], [[wood]], and [[stone]]. People traded along the coast—mainly pottery, shell jewelry, and food—and inland, exchanging forest goods for shells and other sea products. The earliest known Europeans to see New Guinea were Portuguese and [[Spanish people|Spanish]] sailors in the early 1500s. In 1526–1527, Jorge de Menezes accidentally landed on the main island. The name “[[Papua]]” comes from a local word that might have already been used by people living in parts of the island. In 1526, Jorge de Menezes called the island Ilhas dos Papuas . The word has been used for different parts of New Guinea ever since. “Papua” might come from a [[Malay language|Malay]] word describing the curly hair of Melanesian people. A Portuguese captain named António Galvão once wrote: "The people of all these islands are black and have frizzy hair, whom the people of Maluco call Papuas." The name “New Guinea” was given by Spanish explorer Yñigo Ortiz de Retez in 1545. He noticed that the people looked similar to those he had seen along the Guinea coast of Africa. “Guinea” itself comes from a Portuguese word meaning something like “land of dark-skinned people.” This name later became part of “German New Guinea,” which eventually merged with the Territory of Papua to form today’s “Papua New Guinea.” Although European explorers visited the island after the 1500s, little was known about its people until the 1870s. That’s when [[Russian people|Russian]] anthropologist Nikolai Miklukho-Maklai visited New Guinea, lived among local tribes, and wrote detailed reports about their lives. By the 1800s, some trade happened between New Guinea and the Dutch East Indies. Starting in the 1860s, people from coastal Papua were taken to [[Queensland]] and [[Fiji]] as laborers, often against their will—a practice known as “blackbirding.” This ended in 1884. Some who returned home brought back new ideas, and this helped create the [[Tok Pisin]] language, which is still spoken today. French explorer Louis Antoine de Bougainville sailed through what is now the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in the 1760s. Russian scientist Nikolai Miklukho-Maklai also spent several years in New Guinea in the 1870s. [[Christianity]] arrived in New Guinea on September 15, 1847, when [[French people|French]] Marist missionaries came to Woodlark Island and set up a mission on Umboi Island. They left soon after due to sickness and resistance from locals. Five years later, in 1852, another group re-established the mission on Woodlark Island. Whalers who knew the area helped them choose the location. For both sides of the island, missions were the main way Western culture and religion spread. Missionary work in Papua began in the 1870s. The largest group was the London Missionary Society, which started in 1873 and included missionaries from [[Polynesia]]. By the time of [[World War I]], 327 missionaries had worked in Papua. Around the same time, Methodist missionaries opened a mission in the Duke of York Islands in 1875, and a Lutheran mission started in Finschhafen in 1886. A Catholic mission was founded in New Guinea in 1896. In 1793, the British East India Company tried to take control of part of New Guinea, but the British government did not approve. [[The Netherlands]] claimed the western half of the island in 1848. Early knowledge of the eastern part came from whalers near the Duke of York Islands and passing traders. European settlement in New Guinea began in the 1870s. Nikolai Miklukho-Maklai lived on the Rai Coast from 1871 and introduced crops that are still known by names based on [[Russian language|Russian]] words. The London Missionary Society started missions on the south coast in 1872. In 1873, a [[German people|German]] trader, Johann Cesar VI. Godeffroy, set up a trading post at Blanche Bay. That same year, [[British people|British]] Captain John Moresby raised the British flag on Hayter Island near Milne Bay, but the British government did not officially support this act. [[Methodism|Methodist]] missionaries arrived in the Duke of York Islands in 1875. In 1878, the Torres Strait Islands were added to Queensland because of growing interest in New Guinea. The border moved north in 1879. [[Queensland]] and other [[Australia]]n states worried that [[Germany]] might take control of the rest of New Guinea. In 1883, Queensland tried to claim the land, but the move was not legal. After talks with Britain, the British colonies in the area agreed to help pay for any costs involved. In 1884, the eastern half of the island was split between two foreign powers. Germany took the northern part, calling it German New Guinea, and later made it official. The southern part became British New Guinea. The border between them was decided in 1885 and slightly changed in 1895. ==Territory of Papua== In 1883, [[Queensland]] tried to take control of the southern part of eastern New Guinea. But the British government did not agree. When [[Germany]] started founding settlements in the north, [[United Kingdom|Britain]] decided to take action. In 1884, Britain claimed the southern coast and nearby islands as a protectorate called British New Guinea. In 1888, it was officially made a British colony. In 1902, control of Papua was given to [[Australia]]. Then, in 1905, a new law renamed the area the Territory of Papua , and full Australian rule began in 1906. Even though Australia was in charge, Papua was still considered a British territory until [[Papua New Guinea]] became independent in 1975. Gold was found near the Mambare River in 1895. This was one of the first major discoveries in the region. In 1888, the Ritter Island [[volcano]] erupted. The explosion caused large waves called [[tsunami]]s that hit the mainland.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eos.org/science-updates/an-1888-volcanic-collapse-becomes-a-benchmark-for-tsunami-models |title=An 1888 Volcanic Collapse Becomes a Benchmark for Tsunami Models |author1=A. Micallef |author2=S. F. L. Watt |author3=C. Berndt |author4=M. Urlaub |author5=S.Brune |author6=I. Klaucke |author7=C. Böttner |author8=J. Karstens |author9=J. Elger |publisher=Eos |date=10 October 2017 |access-date=27 May 2025}}</ref> Papua had very little economic activity for many years. Australia ran the territory separately under the Papua Act until [[World War II]]. In 1941, [[Japan]] invaded Papua and stopped regular government rule. During the war, Australia ran Papua through a military government based in [[Port Moresby]]. General [[Douglas MacArthur]], a top U.S. commander, sometimes worked from there. In 1908, the trade of [[Bird of paradise|birds-of-paradise]] was banned in Papua. People were worried these beautiful birds might disappear because too many were being hunted for their feathers.  ==German New Guinea== In the late 1800s, [[Europe]] wanted more coconut oil. A big German trading company called Godeffroy’s began buying copra (dried coconut) from islands near [[New Guinea]]. In 1884, [[Germany]] claimed the northeastern part of the island. They gave control to a special company called the German New Guinea Company . This company had permission from the German government to act on its behalf. It could make deals with local people and run the area like a government. But foreign affairs were still controlled by Germany itself. The company paid for local government using money it made from business deals and land rights. In 1899, Germany took full control of the territory. From then on, it was called German New Guinea . At first, the German New Guinea Company tried to grow crops on large farms, but that didn’t work well. So they started trading goods instead. By 1889, the German government was directly in charge. Trading posts were set up in 1897, and soon only German traders were allowed in the area. This helped them avoid competition. Even so, some secret trade kept happening inland along old trade routes until at least the 1930s. In nearby British-controlled New Guinea, gold was found near the Mambare River in 1895. German New Guinea was mainly run as a business. Thousands of local workers were hired for low wages to work on [[cocoa]] and [[coconut]] [[plantation]]s. [[School]]s were run by [[Missionary|missionaries]]. When [[World War I]] began in 1914, [[Australia]] took over the German colony. After the war, the [[League of Nations]] let Australia manage the area as a trust. The plantations and gold mines helped the economy grow. New Guinea first limited the trade of [[bird of paradise|birds-of-paradise]]. Then in 1914, during German rule, the trade was banned for one year. Under Australian rule, the ban became permanent in 1922 to protect the birds. ==Social and Political Changes== Life in New Guinea changed under European rule. Fighting between tribes became less common. In new towns, people from different groups began mixing more as they moved to find jobs in farming cash crops like copra. There was a big gap between rich European rulers and local people. Because of this, new religious groups called [[cargo cult]]s began to form. These groups believed that goods and wealth would one day come to them, often through spiritual means. Only a small amount of land was used for [[plantation]]s, mostly on islands and along the coast. Still, a [[trade]] system grew where people exchanged items like [[copra]], [[pearl]]s, [[shell]]s, and [[Bird of paradise|bird-of-paradise]] [[feather]]s. One of the biggest changes during colonial times was how people traveled. Tribal wars were no longer allowed, and it became normal to move for work. More roads were built, making it easier for people to travel between inland areas. Colonial leaders usually worked with one person from each village, or sometimes a person who spoke for several villages. These people were not always traditional leaders. Often, they were chosen because they had good relationships with European officials. Because of this, neither the German nor British governments created strong systems of local rule.<ref name="May2004chapter9">{{cite book |author=R.J. May |date=May 2004 |title=State and Society in Papua New Guinea: The First Twenty-Five Years |publisher=ANU Press |isbn=9781920942052 |doi=10.22459/SSPNG.05.2004 |doi-access=free |url=https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/state-and-society-papua-new-guinea |chapter=9. (Re?)Discovering Chiefs: Traditional Authority and the Restructuring of Local Level Government in Papua New Guinea}}</ref> In German New Guinea, a simple language called [[Tok Pisin]] started to spread. It was already being used by locals before Europeans arrived. The German government didn’t like using it at first, but ended up using it anyway. [[Missionary|Missionaries]] taught using a mix of Tok Pisin and local languages, and each mission often used its own version of the language. In areas ruled by the British and later Australia, a basic form of [[English language|English]] was used at first. But soon, people began using [[Hiri Motu]], a simplified form of the Motu language. This language was already popular around [[Port Moresby]]. Hiri Motu quickly became the main official language, even though schools still taught formal English. ==Territory of New Guinea== When [[World War I]] began in 1914, [[Australia]]n forces took control of German New Guinea and stayed there during the war. During this time, Australia mostly kept the laws that were already in place. After the war ended, the [[League of Nations]] gave Australia permission to govern the area as a Class C mandate starting on May 9, 1921. This area became known as the Territory of New Guinea . It was ruled separately from the Territory of Papua, which was still under British control. Australia officially took charge of the former German part of New Guinea in 1920. It continued to run the area until [[Japan]] invaded in December 1941 . At that time, regular government rule by Australia stopped. Japanese forces took over much of New Guinea, including the islands of Bougainville and New Britain, before being pushed out by Australian and [[United States|American]] troops near the end of the war. Even though both areas were controlled by Australia, they had different legal statuses. The League of Nations considered Papua an outside territory of Australia, but it was still legally a British land. Because of this, Papua and New Guinea had separate governments until 1949 . This made it harder to build a single legal system after [[Papua New Guinea]] became independent. After World War I, more [[plantation]]s were built along the coast and on islands. A new tax called a head tax was introduced, which pushed more people to join the colonial economy. In the 1920s, [[gold]] was found and soon became the main export. When Australia started governing the area in 1921, it kept using [[Tok Pisin]], a common language used for trade. Even though [[English language|English]] was the official language in both territories, Tok Pisin was mainly used in the north, while [[Hiri Motu]] was used in the south. Over time, Tok Pisin spread more widely, while Hiri Motu stayed mostly in the [[Port Moresby]] region. In the 1920s, gold was discovered in Bulolo , and people began searching for more gold in other parts of the island. By the 1930s, explorers reached the highland valleys and found that over one million people lived there. ==Exploration of the Mandated Territory of New Guinea== ===Akmana Expedition 1929–1930=== Exploring [[Papua New Guinea]] has been a long process. Even as recently as 2017, new groups of people were still being contacted for the first time. Much of the exploration in New Guinea was not carefully planned. Instead, it was done by miners, missionaries, job recruiters, and adventurers who had their own goals. Many of these people did not write down what they saw, so we often don’t have full records of their journeys. One exception is the Akmana Gold Prospecting Company’s Field Party , which made two official trips in 1929 and 1930. Their reports give us a good look into early exploration efforts. In September 1929, the group traveled on a small boat called the Banyandah from Madang up the coast to the mouth of the Sepik River. From there, they went upriver to places like Marienberg and Moim, then followed other rivers inland. When the rivers ended, they carried supplies by smaller boats, canoes, and even on foot to reach their base camp high in the mountains. During the first trip, the group looked for gold along the Arrabundio River and crossed part of the Central Mountain Range to check the Upper Karrawaddi River. They then crossed another mountain ridge to study the area where the Yuat River meets the Jimmi and Baiyer Rivers . Unfortunately, they found no gold worth mining. At the end of December 1929, some members returned to Sydney to report back to the company. In February 1930, the second trip began. The team quickly returned to their mountain base and continued exploring the same areas. They followed the Baiyer River south and set up a camp they named 'Akmana Junction.' From there, they checked the Maramuni River and later the Tarua River , but again found no gold. Mining expert Seale advised that further searching would not be useful. The group had not yet reached the southern side of the mountains where earlier explorers had gone. The group returned to Madang and sailed back to Sydney on July 3, 1930. After leading the first trip, Sam Freeman did not return. Reg Beazley led the second trip, with Pontey Seale as mining engineer, Bill MacGregor and Beazley as prospectors, and Ernie Shepherd in charge of supplies and transport. All of them had served in World War I in places like Europe, Egypt, and the Middle East, and had experience in New Guinea. Before 1929, some members had already worked in New Guinea. For example, Freeman searched for oil near Marienberg in 1926. Shepherd helped with a large geological survey in the Bogia to Ramu area and up the Sepik River. Beazley drilled for oil and looked for gold on the Arrabundio River, which led to the formation of the Akmana Gold Prospecting Company in 1928. During their travels, the Akmana group met many different local communities, including people they called “grass country people,” “head hunters,” “pygmies,” “wig-men,” “Kanakas,” and “Poomani.” A man named Drybow (or Dribu), a leader among the wig-men, helped them make peaceful contact. He was smart, calm, and respected by others. The explorers said they tried to trade fairly and behave well, but their main goal was finding gold — which they never did in this region. They collected items during their trip, including wigs made of human hair, and donated some to museums. Two wigs went to the Australian Museum in Sydney, one from Beazley and one from Shepherd. Some were mistakenly labeled later as coming from a different expedition led by Jim Taylor in the 1940s. Two more wigs were given to the National Museum in Canberra by Pontey Seale. == Notes == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:Papua New Guinea]] bnxhmte26dh69k2j5wzt25eneoywqw3 10348384 10348383 2025-06-22T16:02:36Z Laddenvean 1629162 More details. 10348384 wikitext text/x-wiki The early [[history of Papua New Guinea]] goes back about 50,000 to 60,000 years, when people first moved toward what is now Australia. Written records begin in 1526, when European sailors first saw [[New Guinea]]. ==Archaeology== [[Oceania]] includes four main regions: [[Australasia]], [[Polynesia]], [[Micronesia]], and [[Melanesia]]. Australasia covers [[Australia]] (including [[Tasmania]]), [[New Zealand]], and [[New Guinea]]. Studies show that humans may have arrived in New Guinea around 60,000 years ago, though experts still debate this date.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.anthro.utah.edu/PDFs/Papers/JAS%3DOC%26A.pdf|title=Dating the colonization of Sahul (Pleistocene Australia–New Guinea): a review of recent research|author=J.F. O’Connell, J. Allen|journal=Journal of Archaeological Science|volume=31|issue=6|doi=10.1016/j.jas.2003.11.005|pages=835–853|date=9 November 2003|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103111901/http://www.anthro.utah.edu/PDFs/Papers/JAS%3DOC%26A.pdf|archive-date=3 November 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> They likely came from [[Southeast Asia]] by boat during a time when sea levels were lower due to an ice age. At first, they lived by hunting and gathering, but they soon began managing forests for food. There is also evidence of farming at Kuk Swamp, happening around the same time as the start of farming in ancient [[Mesopotamia]] and [[Egypt]]. Today’s common foods like sweet potatoes and pigs came later. For a long time, coastal people mainly ate fish and shellfish. Recent findings suggest that people lived in highland areas up to 2,000 meters above sea level as far back as 50,000 years ago—much earlier than once thought. Scientists believe modern humans reached New Guinea, Australia, and the [[Bismarck Archipelago]] between 42,000 and 45,000 years ago. Bougainville was settled about 28,000 years ago, and Manus Island about 20,000 years ago. These movements were part of some of the earliest human migrations out of Africa. After arriving, these groups stayed mostly separate from other parts of the world.<ref>{{cite book |last1=O'Connell |first1=James F. |last2=Allen |first2=Jim |chapter=Pre-LGM Sahul (Australia-New Guinea) and the archaeology of early modern humans |title=Rethinking the Human Revolution: New Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origin and Dispersal of Modern Humans |year=2007 |pages=395–410 |chapter-url=http://ereserve.library.utah.edu/Annual/ANTHR/3331/OConnell/pre.pdf}}</ref> Signs of life in the highlands date back 35,000 years. Around 18,000 years ago, the climate began to warm. About 10,000 years ago, rising seas separated New Guinea from Australia. However, genetic studies show that [[Aboriginal Australians]] and New Guineans split from each other about 37,000 years ago. As the weather changed, more people began living on the islands. Sea levels rose over the [[Torres Strait]] about 8,500 years ago. The Bismarck and [[Solomon Islands]] were never connected to the large landmass called Sahul. People in New Guinea today carry 4%–7% Denisovan [[DNA]], showing their ancestors mixed with this ancient group in [[Asia]]. Stone tools found on the Huon Peninsula are about 40,000 years old. Before full-scale farming, people already grew some plants like [[sago]], Canarium indicum, and karuka. Karuka may have come from a wild plant called Pandanus brosimos. People also ate [[taro]] before they started growing it on purpose. [[Obsidian]] tools used for cutting plants were traded as early as 23,000 years ago. Sometimes, people even raised baby [[Cassowary|cassowaries]]. Farming started in the New Guinea highlands around 7000 BC, making it one of the few places in the world where people began growing crops on their own. Evidence from Kuk Swamp shows that people grew taro and [[banana]]s there thousands of years ago. About 3,300 years ago, [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]]-speaking people known as the Lapita culture reached the Bismarck Archipelago.<ref name="Summerhayes2019">{{cite journal |author=Glenn R. Summerhayes |year=2019 |title=Austronesian Expansions and the Role of Mainland New Guinea: A New Perspective |journal=Asian Perspectives |volume=58 |issue=2 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26792734 |pages=250–260|doi=10.1353/asi.2019.0015 |jstor=26792734 |hdl=10125/76784 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> It’s unclear if they reached the mainland then, but by around 500 BC, they were clearly present along the coast. These people were part of wide trade networks. Through these links, crops like bananas and sugarcane spread beyond New Guinea. The arrival of the Lapita people is also linked to new items like pottery, chickens, pigs, dogs, and better fishing methods.<ref name="Hunt2018">{{cite book |last1=Hunt |first1=Terry L. |title=The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania |date=2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press, Incorporated |location=Oxford |isbn=9780199925087 |page=48 |edition=1st |url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/34645 |access-date=1 June 2025}}</ref> Two plants—Barringtonia procera and kava—came from nearby Pacific islands like the Solomon Islands and [[Vanuatu]]. Trade slowed around 300 AD as interest shifted to the [[Maluku Islands]] and [[Timor]]. Later, in the 1500s, Dutch influence grew in the area through the Sultanate of Tidore. Over time, the [[Dutch people|Dutch]] claimed more land, shaping the current border between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Trade picked up again in eastern New Guinea in the late 1600s, driven by demand for goods like dammar gum, sea cucumbers, pearls, copra, shells, and bird-of-paradise feathers. By the late 1900s, practices like headhunting and [[cannibalism]] had mostly stopped. But in the past, many groups did them as part of rituals tied to [[war]] or capturing enemy spirits.<ref>Knauft, Bruce M. (1999) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=YM18gG16Z7YC&pg=PA103 From Primitive to Postcolonial in Melanesia and Anthropology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407104415/https://books.google.com/books?id=YM18gG16Z7YC&pg=PA103 |date=7 April 2023 }}''. [[University of Michigan Press]]. p. 103. {{ISBN|0-472-06687-0}}</ref> In 1901, missionary Harry Dauncey found 10,000 skulls on Goaribari Island, showing how widespread these customs once were. In her 1991 book, Marianna Torgovnick wrote that New Guinea had some of the best-documented cases of ritual cannibalism, which lasted in some remote areas into the 1950s, 60s, and 70s. In New Guinea, communities were connected through trade, but each group was mostly independent, relying on small farms. Goods often moved through set trading paths, and some villagers knew the languages of nearby villages. Broader trade routes existed at sea, such as the Kula ring, the Schouten Islands trade, the Vitiaz Strait exchange, and the Hiri trade cycle. While people didn’t travel far themselves, goods and ideas moved across long distances. Still, the big political systems introduced by Europeans had no roots in local traditions. Often, they brought together groups that had never worked together—or even disliked each other. ==European Contact== It’s possible that traders from [[China]] and [[Southeast Asia]] visited [[New Guinea]] long ago and had some contact with local people.<ref name="Cornock2020">{{cite book |author=Oliver Cornock |date=2020 |title=The Report: Papua New Guinea 2020 |publisher=Oxford Business Group |isbn=9781912518562 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZLFbEQAAQBAJ}}</ref> In 1526, [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] explorer António de Abreu became the first [[Europe|European]] to reach the island, landing on the northern coast. Later that year, another Portuguese sailor, Jorge de Menezes, explored the western side. The first Spanish visitor was Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón in 1528. Portuguese traders brought the [[sweet potato]] from [[South America]] to the Moluccas (now part of [[Indonesia]]). It likely reached what is now [[Papua New Guinea]] in the 1600s or 1700s, arriving first on the southern coast. From there, it spread inland to the highlands and became a major food source. The arrival of the sweet potato changed farming and life in the region. It helped support larger populations and more pigs, and may have led to the rise of the “Big Man” social system. Sweet potato replaced [[taro]] as the main crop in many areas, though some groups kept growing taro and [[yam]]. Scientists still debate exactly when the sweet potato arrived. Other plants from the Americas also came around this time. [[Tobacco]] was first recorded in 1616, [[lima bean]]s probably came in the 1700s or 1800s, and Bixa orellana arrived before 1870. Before Europeans came for good, over 170 types of plants were used for food, including taro, [[banana]], [[sago]], and yam. When Europeans first arrived, New Guineans already had a strong farming system. They used tools made of [[bone]], [[wood]], and [[stone]]. People traded along the coast—mainly pottery, shell jewelry, and food—and inland, exchanging forest goods for shells and other sea products. The earliest known Europeans to see New Guinea were Portuguese and [[Spanish people|Spanish]] sailors in the early 1500s. In 1526–1527, Jorge de Menezes accidentally landed on the main island. The name “[[Papua]]” comes from a local word that might have already been used by people living in parts of the island. In 1526, Jorge de Menezes called the island Ilhas dos Papuas . The word has been used for different parts of New Guinea ever since. “Papua” might come from a [[Malay language|Malay]] word describing the curly hair of Melanesian people. A Portuguese captain named António Galvão once wrote: "The people of all these islands are black and have frizzy hair, whom the people of Maluco call Papuas." The name “New Guinea” was given by Spanish explorer Yñigo Ortiz de Retez in 1545. He noticed that the people looked similar to those he had seen along the Guinea coast of Africa. “Guinea” itself comes from a Portuguese word meaning something like “land of dark-skinned people.” This name later became part of “German New Guinea,” which eventually merged with the Territory of Papua to form today’s “Papua New Guinea.” Although European explorers visited the island after the 1500s, little was known about its people until the 1870s. That’s when [[Russian people|Russian]] anthropologist Nikolai Miklukho-Maklai visited New Guinea, lived among local tribes, and wrote detailed reports about their lives. By the 1800s, some trade happened between New Guinea and the Dutch East Indies. Starting in the 1860s, people from coastal Papua were taken to [[Queensland]] and [[Fiji]] as laborers, often against their will—a practice known as “blackbirding.” This ended in 1884. Some who returned home brought back new ideas, and this helped create the [[Tok Pisin]] language, which is still spoken today. French explorer Louis Antoine de Bougainville sailed through what is now the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in the 1760s. Russian scientist Nikolai Miklukho-Maklai also spent several years in New Guinea in the 1870s. [[Christianity]] arrived in New Guinea on September 15, 1847, when [[French people|French]] Marist missionaries came to Woodlark Island and set up a mission on Umboi Island. They left soon after due to sickness and resistance from locals. Five years later, in 1852, another group re-established the mission on Woodlark Island. Whalers who knew the area helped them choose the location. For both sides of the island, missions were the main way Western culture and religion spread. Missionary work in Papua began in the 1870s. The largest group was the London Missionary Society, which started in 1873 and included missionaries from [[Polynesia]]. By the time of [[World War I]], 327 missionaries had worked in Papua. Around the same time, Methodist missionaries opened a mission in the Duke of York Islands in 1875, and a Lutheran mission started in Finschhafen in 1886. A Catholic mission was founded in New Guinea in 1896. In 1793, the British East India Company tried to take control of part of New Guinea, but the British government did not approve. [[The Netherlands]] claimed the western half of the island in 1848. Early knowledge of the eastern part came from whalers near the Duke of York Islands and passing traders. European settlement in New Guinea began in the 1870s. Nikolai Miklukho-Maklai lived on the Rai Coast from 1871 and introduced crops that are still known by names based on [[Russian language|Russian]] words. The London Missionary Society started missions on the south coast in 1872. In 1873, a [[German people|German]] trader, Johann Cesar VI. Godeffroy, set up a trading post at Blanche Bay. That same year, [[British people|British]] Captain John Moresby raised the British flag on Hayter Island near Milne Bay, but the British government did not officially support this act. [[Methodism|Methodist]] missionaries arrived in the Duke of York Islands in 1875. In 1878, the Torres Strait Islands were added to Queensland because of growing interest in New Guinea. The border moved north in 1879. [[Queensland]] and other [[Australia]]n states worried that [[Germany]] might take control of the rest of New Guinea. In 1883, Queensland tried to claim the land, but the move was not legal. After talks with Britain, the British colonies in the area agreed to help pay for any costs involved. In 1884, the eastern half of the island was split between two foreign powers. Germany took the northern part, calling it German New Guinea, and later made it official. The southern part became British New Guinea. The border between them was decided in 1885 and slightly changed in 1895. ==Territory of Papua== In 1883, [[Queensland]] tried to take control of the southern part of eastern New Guinea. But the British government did not agree. When [[Germany]] started founding settlements in the north, [[United Kingdom|Britain]] decided to take action. In 1884, Britain claimed the southern coast and nearby islands as a protectorate called British New Guinea. In 1888, it was officially made a British colony. In 1902, control of Papua was given to [[Australia]]. Then, in 1905, a new law renamed the area the Territory of Papua , and full Australian rule began in 1906. Even though Australia was in charge, Papua was still considered a British territory until [[Papua New Guinea]] became independent in 1975. Gold was found near the Mambare River in 1895. This was one of the first major discoveries in the region. In 1888, the Ritter Island [[volcano]] erupted. The explosion caused large waves called [[tsunami]]s that hit the mainland.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eos.org/science-updates/an-1888-volcanic-collapse-becomes-a-benchmark-for-tsunami-models |title=An 1888 Volcanic Collapse Becomes a Benchmark for Tsunami Models |author1=A. Micallef |author2=S. F. L. Watt |author3=C. Berndt |author4=M. Urlaub |author5=S.Brune |author6=I. Klaucke |author7=C. Böttner |author8=J. Karstens |author9=J. Elger |publisher=Eos |date=10 October 2017 |access-date=27 May 2025}}</ref> Papua had very little economic activity for many years. Australia ran the territory separately under the Papua Act until [[World War II]]. In 1941, [[Japan]] invaded Papua and stopped regular government rule. During the war, Australia ran Papua through a military government based in [[Port Moresby]]. General [[Douglas MacArthur]], a top U.S. commander, sometimes worked from there. In 1908, the trade of [[Bird of paradise|birds-of-paradise]] was banned in Papua. People were worried these beautiful birds might disappear because too many were being hunted for their feathers.  ==German New Guinea== In the late 1800s, [[Europe]] wanted more coconut oil. A big German trading company called Godeffroy’s began buying copra (dried coconut) from islands near [[New Guinea]]. In 1884, [[Germany]] claimed the northeastern part of the island. They gave control to a special company called the German New Guinea Company . This company had permission from the German government to act on its behalf. It could make deals with local people and run the area like a government. But foreign affairs were still controlled by Germany itself. The company paid for local government using money it made from business deals and land rights. In 1899, Germany took full control of the territory. From then on, it was called German New Guinea . At first, the German New Guinea Company tried to grow crops on large farms, but that didn’t work well. So they started trading goods instead. By 1889, the German government was directly in charge. Trading posts were set up in 1897, and soon only German traders were allowed in the area. This helped them avoid competition. Even so, some secret trade kept happening inland along old trade routes until at least the 1930s. In nearby British-controlled New Guinea, gold was found near the Mambare River in 1895. German New Guinea was mainly run as a business. Thousands of local workers were hired for low wages to work on [[cocoa]] and [[coconut]] [[plantation]]s. [[School]]s were run by [[Missionary|missionaries]]. When [[World War I]] began in 1914, [[Australia]] took over the German colony. After the war, the [[League of Nations]] let Australia manage the area as a trust. The plantations and gold mines helped the economy grow. New Guinea first limited the trade of [[bird of paradise|birds-of-paradise]]. Then in 1914, during German rule, the trade was banned for one year. Under Australian rule, the ban became permanent in 1922 to protect the birds. ==Social and Political Changes== Life in New Guinea changed under European rule. Fighting between tribes became less common. In new towns, people from different groups began mixing more as they moved to find jobs in farming cash crops like copra. There was a big gap between rich European rulers and local people. Because of this, new religious groups called [[cargo cult]]s began to form. These groups believed that goods and wealth would one day come to them, often through spiritual means. Only a small amount of land was used for [[plantation]]s, mostly on islands and along the coast. Still, a [[trade]] system grew where people exchanged items like [[copra]], [[pearl]]s, [[shell]]s, and [[Bird of paradise|bird-of-paradise]] [[feather]]s. One of the biggest changes during colonial times was how people traveled. Tribal wars were no longer allowed, and it became normal to move for work. More roads were built, making it easier for people to travel between inland areas. Colonial leaders usually worked with one person from each village, or sometimes a person who spoke for several villages. These people were not always traditional leaders. Often, they were chosen because they had good relationships with European officials. Because of this, neither the German nor British governments created strong systems of local rule.<ref name="May2004chapter9">{{cite book |author=R.J. May |date=May 2004 |title=State and Society in Papua New Guinea: The First Twenty-Five Years |publisher=ANU Press |isbn=9781920942052 |doi=10.22459/SSPNG.05.2004 |doi-access=free |url=https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/state-and-society-papua-new-guinea |chapter=9. (Re?)Discovering Chiefs: Traditional Authority and the Restructuring of Local Level Government in Papua New Guinea}}</ref> In German New Guinea, a simple language called [[Tok Pisin]] started to spread. It was already being used by locals before Europeans arrived. The German government didn’t like using it at first, but ended up using it anyway. [[Missionary|Missionaries]] taught using a mix of Tok Pisin and local languages, and each mission often used its own version of the language. In areas ruled by the British and later Australia, a basic form of [[English language|English]] was used at first. But soon, people began using [[Hiri Motu]], a simplified form of the Motu language. This language was already popular around [[Port Moresby]]. Hiri Motu quickly became the main official language, even though schools still taught formal English. ==Territory of New Guinea== When [[World War I]] began in 1914, [[Australia]]n forces took control of German New Guinea and stayed there during the war. During this time, Australia mostly kept the laws that were already in place. After the war ended, the [[League of Nations]] gave Australia permission to govern the area as a Class C mandate starting on May 9, 1921. This area became known as the Territory of New Guinea . It was ruled separately from the Territory of Papua, which was still under British control. Australia officially took charge of the former German part of New Guinea in 1920. It continued to run the area until [[Japan]] invaded in December 1941 . At that time, regular government rule by Australia stopped. Japanese forces took over much of New Guinea, including the islands of Bougainville and New Britain, before being pushed out by Australian and [[United States|American]] troops near the end of the war. Even though both areas were controlled by Australia, they had different legal statuses. The League of Nations considered Papua an outside territory of Australia, but it was still legally a British land. Because of this, Papua and New Guinea had separate governments until 1949 . This made it harder to build a single legal system after [[Papua New Guinea]] became independent. After World War I, more [[plantation]]s were built along the coast and on islands. A new tax called a head tax was introduced, which pushed more people to join the colonial economy. In the 1920s, [[gold]] was found and soon became the main export. When Australia started governing the area in 1921, it kept using [[Tok Pisin]], a common language used for trade. Even though [[English language|English]] was the official language in both territories, Tok Pisin was mainly used in the north, while [[Hiri Motu]] was used in the south. Over time, Tok Pisin spread more widely, while Hiri Motu stayed mostly in the [[Port Moresby]] region. In the 1920s, gold was discovered in Bulolo , and people began searching for more gold in other parts of the island. By the 1930s, explorers reached the highland valleys and found that over one million people lived there. ==Exploration of the Mandated Territory of New Guinea== ===Akmana Expedition 1929–1930=== Exploring [[Papua New Guinea]] has been a long process. Even as recently as 2017, new groups of people were still being contacted for the first time. Much of the exploration in New Guinea was not carefully planned. Instead, it was done by miners, missionaries, job recruiters, and adventurers who had their own goals. Many of these people did not write down what they saw, so we often don’t have full records of their journeys. One exception is the Akmana Gold Prospecting Company’s Field Party , which made two official trips in 1929 and 1930. Their reports give us a good look into early exploration efforts. In September 1929, the group traveled on a small boat called the Banyandah from Madang up the coast to the mouth of the Sepik River. From there, they went upriver to places like Marienberg and Moim, then followed other rivers inland. When the rivers ended, they carried supplies by smaller boats, canoes, and even on foot to reach their base camp high in the mountains. During the first trip, the group looked for gold along the Arrabundio River and crossed part of the Central Mountain Range to check the Upper Karrawaddi River. They then crossed another mountain ridge to study the area where the Yuat River meets the Jimmi and Baiyer Rivers . Unfortunately, they found no gold worth mining. At the end of December 1929, some members returned to Sydney to report back to the company. In February 1930, the second trip began. The team quickly returned to their mountain base and continued exploring the same areas. They followed the Baiyer River south and set up a camp they named 'Akmana Junction.' From there, they checked the Maramuni River and later the Tarua River , but again found no gold. Mining expert Seale advised that further searching would not be useful. The group had not yet reached the southern side of the mountains where earlier explorers had gone. The group returned to Madang and sailed back to Sydney on July 3, 1930. After leading the first trip, Sam Freeman did not return. Reg Beazley led the second trip, with Pontey Seale as mining engineer, Bill MacGregor and Beazley as prospectors, and Ernie Shepherd in charge of supplies and transport. All of them had served in World War I in places like Europe, Egypt, and the Middle East, and had experience in New Guinea. Before 1929, some members had already worked in New Guinea. For example, Freeman searched for oil near Marienberg in 1926. Shepherd helped with a large geological survey in the Bogia to Ramu area and up the Sepik River. Beazley drilled for oil and looked for gold on the Arrabundio River, which led to the formation of the Akmana Gold Prospecting Company in 1928. During their travels, the Akmana group met many different local communities, including people they called “grass country people,” “head hunters,” “pygmies,” “wig-men,” “Kanakas,” and “Poomani.” A man named Drybow (or Dribu), a leader among the wig-men, helped them make peaceful contact. He was smart, calm, and respected by others. The explorers said they tried to trade fairly and behave well, but their main goal was finding gold — which they never did in this region. They collected items during their trip, including wigs made of human hair, and donated some to museums. Two wigs went to the Australian Museum in Sydney, one from Beazley and one from Shepherd. Some were mistakenly labeled later as coming from a different expedition led by Jim Taylor in the 1940s. Two more wigs were given to the National Museum in Canberra by Pontey Seale. ==World War II== Soon after the start of the Pacific War, [[Japan]] invaded [[New Guinea]]. They took over most of West Papua, which was then called Dutch New Guinea, as well as parts of the Territory of New Guinea —the area that had been under Australian control since [[World War I]]. However, the southern part of the island, known as Papua, was harder for Japan to reach due to its location and rough mountain ranges. The war in New Guinea began in 1942 with battles on the islands of [[New Britain]] and New Ireland. The town of Rabaul, which was the capital of the Territory of New Guinea, fell to Japanese forces on January 22–23. Rabaul became a key Japanese base, from which they launched attacks toward mainland New Guinea and tried to capture [[Port Moresby]], a major town in Papua.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ajrp.awm.gov.au/ajrp/remember.nsf/Web-Printer/C6FD73CC5C579789CA256AC000135979?OpenDocument|title = Remembering the war in New Guinea - Rabaul}}</ref> The Japanese first tried to take Port Moresby by sea, but were stopped by U.S. forces in the Battle of the Coral Sea. After that, they tried to move overland through the jungle along the Kokoda Trail . From July 1942, young and inexperienced Australian soldiers fought hard to slow the Japanese advance across the steep Owen Stanley Mountains. Local Papuan people helped carry injured Australians down the trail. These helpers were later called "Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels" by Australians. In late August, more experienced Australian troops replaced the younger soldiers. Eventually, the Japanese were pushed back. This led to the Battle of Buna-Gona, where Australian and American forces attacked Japanese bases at Buna, Sanananda, and Gona. The battle was very tough because of disease, difficult land, and strong Japanese defenses. Victory came at a high cost, with many lives lost. In early September 1942, Japanese forces also tried to take Milne Bay, a key airfield in eastern Papua. But they were defeated by Australian troops. The Battle of Milne Bay marked the first time Japanese land forces were fully beaten during the war. In 1943 and 1944, Australia led the largest series of military actions ever taken by its army in New Guinea. General Douglas MacArthur of the United States was in charge overall, while General Thomas Blamey planned and directed many operations from Port Moresby. Fighting between Australian forces and the main Japanese army in New Guinea continued until Japan surrendered in 1945. The New Guinea campaign was one of the biggest parts of the Pacific War. Around 200,000 Japanese soldiers died, compared to about 7,000 Australians and 7,000 Americans . During the war, fighting happened across the mainland and nearby islands. About 216,000 service members from Japan, Australia, and the U.S. died. Local people also played an important role in the war effort. During this time, normal government was stopped, and a military government ran both territories together. World War II changed how people saw others from different backgrounds. It gave locals more exposure to new ideas and the wider world. People started moving around more, helping create a shared identity between those living in the two Australian-controlled areas. Two common languages — [[Tok Pisin]] and [[Hiri Motu]] — became more widely used to help people communicate. For the first time, Tok Pisin spread into Papua. Radio broadcasts were even made in these languages. The joint rule of both territories during the war continued after it ended. In 1945, the Papua New Guinea Provisional Administration Act officially put this plan into law. ==Territory of Papua and New Guinea== After Japan surrendered in 1945, normal government rule began again in both Papua and New Guinea . Under the Papua New Guinea Provisional Administration Act (1945–46), the two areas were joined under one administration. The Papua and New Guinea Act 1949 officially placed New Guinea under the United Nations trusteeship system and confirmed the union of the two regions as the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. The law created new systems for government, including a Legislative Council (set up in 1951), courts, public services, and local councils. Jack Keith Murray was the first head of the territory. He served until 1952, when Donald Cleland took over.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/murray-sir-jack-keith-11209|title=Australian Dictionary of Biography|last=Jinks|first=Brian|chapter=Murray, Sir Jack Keith (1889–1979)|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University|location=Canberra|access-date=21 April 2017|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402190430/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/murray-sir-jack-keith-11209|url-status=live}}</ref> Cleland stayed in the role until he retired in 1967. He lived in Port Moresby until his death in 1975. In 1963, the House of Assembly replaced the Legislative Council. After elections in February 1964, it officially opened in June 1964. In 1971, the name of the territory was changed to Papua New Guinea . Australia’s policy toward Papua New Guinea started to change after it asked the World Bank to study how the territory could grow economically and prepare for self-rule. The bank’s 1964 report helped shape economic plans for years to come. In 1946, New Guinea became a United Nations trust territory under Australian control. In 1949, people in Papua became Australian citizens , and Australia officially combined Papua and New Guinea into one territory. However, the northern part (former German New Guinea) remained a UN trust territory. Starting in 1949, village councils were set up across both regions. These gave local leaders more power and helped create new types of leadership, such as those with experience in government or business. By 1951, a Legislative Council with 28 members was created. Most were Australian officials, and only 3 seats went to local people. Jack Keith Murray was the first administrator of this council. Meetings were held in [[English language|English]], Tok Pisin, or Hiri Motu . A major meeting about local government was held in 1959, followed by smaller regional meetings in later years. Australia wanted to help the local population grow its economy after the war. Much of the work focused on farming, especially small farms that produced goods for export. While economic goals were clear, political goals were less certain — some thought Papua New Guinea should become independent, while others thought it might join Australia as a state. During the 1960s and 1970s, more people joined the formal economy, and a local government workforce grew. Australian leaders also encouraged the idea of a shared national identity. In the 1950s, schools began teaching more in English instead of local languages. Many saw English as an important language for jobs and success. But as a sense of national pride grew, local languages were added back into school lessons in the 1970s to support students’ cultural roots. Political leaders developed a national idea called "The Melanesian Way." It supported fair treatment and group decision-making based on talking and agreeing together. Airplane surveys in the 1950s found more people living in highland valleys than anyone had known before. After the war, Australian control expanded into these highlands. Some tribes were not contacted by outsiders until the 1960s and 1970s. Coffee farming grew quickly in the highlands during this time. More people moved around the country, which helped spread Tok Pisin even further — including to cities like Port Moresby. By 1966, 37% of people spoke Tok Pisin, compared to 13% for English and 8% for Hiri Motu. In 1965, there was a proposal to allow bird-of-paradise hunting for money, but it did not pass. In 1966, laws were made to protect birds-of-paradise, though traditional use by locals was still allowed. The 1961 general election gave local people their first chance to take part in politics. Village councils gained more power in 1963, and bigger villages could form ward councils . The 1964 election , and the one in 1968 , aimed to teach people about the political system. In 1964, the Legislative Council was replaced by the House of Assembly, which had 64 members — partly elected and partly chosen by the government. For the first time, most members were from Papua New Guinea. Most members of the House spoke Tok Pisin, although one member needed a translator. Over time, Tok Pisin became the main language used in debates. The House of Assembly grew to 84 members in 1967 and 100 by 1972. By then, all members were elected. Before the 1968 election, the first political party, Pangu Pati, was formed. Mining company Rio Tinto began exploring for minerals in Bougainville in 1964. Local landowners resisted at first, but eventually the Bougainville Copper mine was built. This led to calls for more independence in Bougainville. Bougainville is close to the Solomon Islands and shares more culture with them than with the rest of Papua New Guinea. Still, the mine was seen as important for building an economy beyond just farming. In 1968, some Bougainvilleans asked for a vote on becoming independent from Papua New Guinea, but it didn’t happen. Later efforts led to a local government being formed in 1973. In 1969, Australian politician [[Gough Whitlam]] visited Papua New Guinea. He came back in 1970 and 1971 and met with the Tolai people , who wanted more control over their region. Whitlam made self-rule a big topic in Australian politics and pushed for it to happen by 1972. UN visits in the early 1970s said more education was needed to help people understand what self-rule and independence meant. In March 1971, the House of Assembly voted to ask for self-rule, and Australia agreed. At the same time, political education programs promoted the idea of a united nation. In June 1971, Papua New Guinea adopted its flag and emblem. In July 1971, the official name changed to simply “Papua New Guinea.” After Whitlam’s visit, political debate grew stronger. Social changes also happened, like better education. The first graduates of the University of Papua New Guinea finished their degrees in 1970. Local district governments were created in 1970, helping people feel more connected to their own regions. A team of Papua New Guineans worked on planning a future constitution. They looked at other countries in Africa that had recently become independent. In the July 1972 election, [[Michael Somare]] was elected as Chief Minister. He wanted to work well with different regional groups and help meet their needs. His government planned to give more power to local areas and make them more self-sufficient. That year also brought a new economic plan calling for more local control of the economy. The Bank of Papua New Guinea was created in October 1972. In December 1972, Gough Whitlam became Prime Minister of Australia. His government helped Papua New Guinea gain self-rule by late 1973. In April 1975, Papua New Guinea introduced its own money — the kina . On 1 September 1975 , just before independence day, the government of Bougainville declared itself independent. In response, the central government stopped sending money to the province. Other groups also wanted more freedom before independence. The Papua Besena movement tried to split Papua from New Guinea , and later joined national politics. The Highlands Liberation Front wanted more local control but not full independence. Smaller groups wanted new provinces to be created. These groups likely appeared because of new ideas about politics, and because independence was already planned, so they felt safe to speak up. The push for full independence came mostly from Australia’s new policies, not from strong demands in Papua New Guinea. Many people still didn’t see themselves as part of one “country,” and a shared national identity was still forming. Some worried that independence would let large tribes take over, or that foreigners would buy up land. But local leaders helped build support for independence over time. On 1 June 1974, Papua New Guinea took control of its own airports. The final step came in September 1975, when the country officially became independent on 16 September 1975, under the Papua New Guinea Independence Act 1975. Gough Whitlam and Prince Charles attended the independence ceremony. Michael Somare became the country’s first Prime Minister. ==Independence== In 1972, elections led to the creation of a new government led by Chief Minister Michael Somare . He promised to guide Papua New Guinea toward self-rule and full independence. Papua New Guinea became self-governing on December 1, 1973 , and officially became an independent nation on September 16, 1975 . Soon after, on October 10, 1975 , it joined the [[United Nations]] through two key votes: one by the UN Security Council and another by the General Assembly. When independence began, many Australian workers left, including those in farming, business, education, and health care. Not much training had been given to the people who took their places. This caused problems and made it harder to serve people living in rural areas. By the 1980s, politics had taken over many parts of the government, including the military. This hurt how well the government worked and made it less responsible to the public. To help build strong political parties, the voting system was changed to "first past the post." The goal was to create two main parties, but it did not work as planned.<ref name="May2004chapter1">{{cite book |author=R.J. May |date=May 2004 |title=State and Society in Papua New Guinea: The First Twenty-Five Years |publisher=ANU Press |isbn=9781920942052 |doi=10.22459/SSPNG.05.2004 |doi-access=free |url=https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/state-and-society-papua-new-guinea |chapter=1. Introduction: Papua New Guinea at Twenty-Five}}</ref> In 1976, local governments were set up in eight regions, including Bougainville . National leaders changed through legal and peaceful means. Michael Somare stayed as leader after the 1977 election. In 1980, he was removed from power after a vote of no confidence. He became prime minister again after the 1982 election, but lost another vote of no confidence in 1985. ==Political Instability== In 1977, national elections kept [[Michael Somare]] as Prime Minister. He led a group of parties called a coalition, with his own party, Pangu , in charge. But in 1980, his government lost a vote of confidence. That means enough members of parliament no longer supported him. A new leader, Sir Julius Chan , became Prime Minister. In 1982, Pangu won more seats than any other party, and Somare was again chosen as Prime Minister. But in 1985, he lost another vote of confidence. This time, [[Paias Wingti]] became Prime Minister, leading a group of five parties. Wingti’s group won again in close elections in 1987. But in 1988, he also lost a vote of confidence. Then [[Rabbie Namaliu]] took over, after becoming the new leader of the Pangu Party. These quick changes in leadership have been common in Papua New Guinea. Many political parties exist, and leaders often switch sides. Governments are made up of many groups working together, and votes of no confidence are frequent. All of this gives the feeling that politics are not very stable. To try to make things more stable, a law was passed. It says new governments cannot be removed by a vote of no confidence during their first 18 months in power. In 1987, there was a plan to make it harder for people to run for office. The cost to enter an election (called a deposit) was raised from K100 to K1000 . At first, courts stopped this change. But it was passed later, before the 1992 election. Still, the number of people running for office kept going up. In 1991, the time when a new government could not face a vote of no confidence was increased — from 6 months to 18 months. In 1993, Manus Province changed how people voted. Instead of choosing just one person, voters could rank candidates in order of choice. This is called preferential voting. In 1995, provincial governments were changed. They now included national lawmakers from the province and some appointed members. This was done because elected local governments and national lawmakers often disagreed. Some powers were given to even smaller local groups, but this caused debate. People said these small groups might not be ready or able to handle the job. In fact, a legal meeting in 2000 said that all local and provincial governments had been acting without full legal authority since 1997. The 1997 election showed a big shift away from political parties. Most people running were independent — not part of any party. About 73% of all candidates were independent, and 33% of those who won were too. On average, there were 22 people running in each area. In Oro Province , the most crowded race had 61 candidates . Only 4 of them won more than half the votes. Most winners got less than 30% of the vote, and some even got less than 10%. Of the 109 lawmakers elected, only 2 were women. Somare said this meant the government didn’t really have public support. He pointed out that over 80% of people did not vote for the winning lawmakers. In 1999, the government changed again while still in the middle of its term. A group called the Constitutional Development Commission was created to look into making political changes. One major change was the Organic Law on the Integrity of Political Parties and Candidates . This law gave money to registered political parties based on how many lawmakers they had. It also encouraged parties to pick more women as candidates. It punished lawmakers who switched parties and banned independent lawmakers from helping choose the Prime Minister or joining groups before that choice was made. Another change was switching from a simple first-past-the-post voting system to a Limited Preferential Vote (LPV) system. This lets voters rank some candidates instead of just picking one.<ref name="May2022chapter1">{{cite book |author=R.J. May |date=August 2022 |title=State and Society in Papua New Guinea, 2001–2021 |publisher=ANU Press |isbn=9781760465216 |doi=10.22459/SSPNG.2022 |doi-access=free |url=https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/series/pacific/state-society-papua-new-guinea-2001%E2%80%932021 |chapter=1. Introduction}}</ref> The 2007 general election was the first to use LPV, although it had already been tested in 10 smaller elections. ==Bougainville Island Revolt== Even though an agreement in August 1976 ended the first push for independence, tensions on Bougainville Island continued after Papua New Guinea became independent. Many people on the island felt that the money from the big copper mine mostly helped the national government — not the local people. Bougainville was the main mining area in the country and at one time brought in almost half of all exports and 20% of the nation’s income . A movement for independence started between 1975 and 1976. This led to changes in the Papua New Guinea constitution that gave more power to the provinces. The new Organic Law on Provincial Government allowed each province to have its own government. But the timing and success of this change were different in each area. Bougainville was the first to get its own provincial government in 1976. Some provincial governments were shut down in the 1980s because they were not managing money well. When Prime Minister Michael Somare suggested giving less power to the provinces, some island areas like Bougainville again talked about leaving the country.<ref name="May2004chapter12">{{cite book |author=R.J. May |date=May 2004 |title=State and Society in Papua New Guinea: The First Twenty-Five Years |publisher=ANU Press |isbn=9781920942052 |doi=10.22459/SSPNG.05.2004 |doi-access=free |url=https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/state-and-society-papua-new-guinea |chapter=12. Challenging the State}}</ref> After the mine on Bougainville stopped hiring many workers, younger people especially saw little benefit from it. In 1988, a new revolt began against both the local and national governments. When the mine closed in May 1989, the Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA) declared independence. The national government left in 1990 and blocked trade with the island. The conflict turned into a long civil war. National troops came back to the island by the end of 1990 and slowly took control with help from local allies. In October 1994, the government made a deal with some rebels. In 1995, a temporary government was formed in Bougainville, but fighting still continued with the BRA. The leader of this new government, Theodore Miriung , was killed in 1996. In 1997, a scandal called the Sandline Affair , where foreign soldiers were hired to fight in Bougainville, caused the national government to fall. Peace talks led by New Zealand resulted in a ceasefire in January 1998. Around 20,000 people had died during the war. As part of the peace deal, Bougainville would form its own government and would not follow some national laws about local rule. The Bougainville People's Congress was created to represent the island. However, disagreements over past government actions led to the formation of the Bougainville Interim Provincial Government as a compromise. Because of the Sandline Affair and problems between the military and the government, the size of the national army (PNGDF ) was reduced from 3,700 to 2,000 people. A lasting peace agreement was signed in 2001 . Under this deal, Bougainville would have more freedom than other provinces, and a vote on full independence would happen sometime in the future. In 2003, the PNGDF helped support a peace mission in the Solomon Islands. The long rebellion on Bougainville lasted about nine years and cost around 20,000 lives . Fighting officially stopped with a truce in October 1997 , and a lasting ceasefire was signed in April 1998 . A formal peace deal between the government and former fighters was signed in August 2001 . Under the peace plan, a regional peace force and UN observers watched over the creation of a temporary government. The goal was to collect weapons, hold elections, and eventually allow Bougainville to vote on becoming independent. A peace agreement set up the Autonomous Region of Bougainville . In 2005, Joseph Kabui was elected president. He served until his death in 2008. His deputy, John Tabinaman , became acting president until a new election could be held. James Tanis won that election in December 2008 and served until John Momis was elected in 2010. As part of the peace deal, a vote on independence was promised to take place before mid-2020. Planning for the vote began in 2015. ==Governance== Although fighting between [[tribe]]s dropped under [[Australia]]n rule, [[Ethnic conflict|tribal conflicts]] in the highland areas grew worse in the 1970s. These places had only recently come under outside control, so old rivalries were still fresh. After [[independence]], old fights began again. The first state of emergency was declared in the highlands in 1979. But these efforts did not stop the violence. High [[unemployment]] and more men than women in cities led to the rise of [[gang]]s. Gang-related [[violence]] became so bad that another state of emergency was called in [[Port Moresby]] in 1984 . The Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF) stepped in and helped bring some peace. This led to more military and police actions in other areas too. Over time, both the police and army became more involved in politics and lost discipline. More people started hiring private security for safety, and foreign companies were less likely to invest in the country due to the unrest.<ref name="May2004chapter10">{{cite book |author=R.J. May |date=May 2004 |title=State and Society in Papua New Guinea: The First Twenty-Five Years |publisher=ANU Press |isbn=9781920942052 |doi=10.22459/SSPNG.05.2004 |doi-access=free |url=https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/state-and-society-papua-new-guinea |chapter=10. The PNGDF in Troubled Times}}</ref> The return of violence was made worse by many things: more people living in the area, land becoming more valuable for farming and resources, weaker traditional leadership, competition during elections, more cars and alcohol, and stronger weapons. ==Economics== In the first ten years after independence, [[Papua New Guinea]] saw slow but steady [[economic growth]]. The Ok Tedi Mine opened in 1982 and helped boost the [[economy]]. [[Australia]]’s financial support dropped from 40% of the government’s income in 1975 to just 17% by 1988. But better [[tax]] collection helped keep government spending at the same level. The closing of the Bougainville mine caused money problems for the government. However, the country recovered in the early 1990s by exporting more [[oil]], [[mineral]]s, and [[forest]] products. Even with this growth, the gap between rich and poor did not shrink. Government services also got worse. More violence both hurt the economy and grew because of it. Local fighting damaged roads and buildings, and the cost of security went up. In 1986, public services lost much of their independence. As a result, they became more tied to politics. Rising government costs and growing debt led to serious financial problems. In 1994, the value of the Papua New Guinean kina was lowered, and it was allowed to float based on market demand. In 1995, the country received an emergency loan from the World Bank to help with these issues. A strong drought hit in 1997 due to El Niño weather patterns , killing over 1,000 people. ==Ethnic Tensions== Many [[Chinese people]] have lived and worked in [[Papua New Guinea]] for a long time. They built communities and started businesses, even before [[Europe|Europeans]] arrived. In May 2009, large riots broke out involving thousands of people. The trouble began after a fight between ethnic Chinese workers and local Papua New Guineans at a [[nickel]] factory being built by a Chinese company. Local people were upset because many small businesses were owned by Chinese immigrants. Some felt that Chinese merchants had too much control over trade and business. This anger led to the rioting.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Callick|first=Rowan|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/archive/news/looters-shot-dead-amid-chaos-of-papua-new-guineas-anti-chinese-riots/story-e6frg6no-1225715006615|title=Looters shot dead amid chaos of Papua New Guinea's anti-Chinese riots|journal=The Australian|date=23 May 2009|access-date=30 June 2014}}</ref> ==Natural Disasters== In 1998, a strong earthquake caused large waves called [[tsunami]]s. These waves killed more than 1,500 people. In 2000, rising sea levels forced people living in the Duke of York Islands to move away. In 2007, a storm named Cyclone Guba caused serious flooding. This flood made about 13,000 people leave their homes. ==2000s to Present== In 2001, [[Australia]] opened a detention center on Manus Island to hold asylum seekers. In 2002, violence increased during national elections. In 2004, Australian [[police]] were sent to [[Papua New Guinea]] to help train local officers. Most left in 2005 after a court decision, but this started a long-term effort by Australia to support PNG’s police force. The Manus detention center grew larger in 2013. But after legal action and public debate, it was closed in 2017. During the 2000s, the country saw strong economic growth, mostly because of more [[mining]], [[oil]], and gas work. However, living standards did not improve as much as hoped. The government's debt dropped from 72% of GDP in 2002 to 22% in 2011. [[Gambling]] became legal in 2007, and in 2009, PNG signed its first deal to sell [[natural gas]9 to [[China]]. A peace agreement with [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]] was signed in 2001. In 2005, Bougainville held its first election under its new self-rule system. Joseph Kabui was elected president and served until his death in 2008. John Tabinaman took over temporarily until a new vote in December 2008, when James Tanis won. He served until June 2010, when John Momis was elected.<ref>{{cite news |title=Momis confirmed as new President of Bougainville |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/190771/momis-confirmed-as-new-president-of-bougainville |work=Radio New Zealand |date=8 June 2010 |language=en-nz}}</ref> In 2009, two new provinces — Hela and Jiwaka — were created. They officially became separate regions in May 2012. These changes came with the start of a big [[natural gas]] project in those areas. Also in 2009, Papua New Guinea asked for full membership in the group called ASEAN , which includes many Southeast Asian nations. Indonesia supported this after PNG backed Indonesia’s control over its own western province. In 2011, there was a political crisis between two leaders who both claimed to be Prime Minister: [[Peter O'Neill]] and [[Michael Somare]]. Parliament chose O'Neill, but the Supreme Court said Somare was still in charge. This led to rival governments and even a short military rebellion in 2012. Eventually, elections were held, and O'Neill was chosen again. Somare joined his government, and some controversial laws were canceled. In the early years after independence, governments often changed because of no-confidence votes in Parliament. In 2012, a law was passed to stop such votes for the first 30 months of a government’s term. But in 2015, the Supreme Court said the law was not allowed. Natural gas exports began in 2014, but falling prices hurt the economy. By 2019, Papua New Guinea had the lowest human development level in the Pacific region. In 2015, a new law gave the people of Bougainville more power over mining decisions. It also said that landowners had the right to say “yes” or “no” to future mining projects. From 2012 to 2017, Prime Minister Peter O'Neill faced many corruption charges. He won the 2017 election but with less support than before. Some areas had threats and delays in vote counting. Scandals and expensive purchases made him less popular. Many lawmakers left his side, but he stayed in office until May 2019, when he resigned. He was replaced by [[James Marape]]. Marape had been a top minister in O’Neill’s government. His decision to leave helped push O’Neill out. In 2020, a new anti-corruption agency was created. In November 2019, Bougainville held a vote asking if they wanted full independence or more freedom within PNG. Over 98% voted for independence. Negotiations between PNG and Bougainville about how to reach independence began in 2021. In early 2018, a series of earthquakes hit Papua New Guinea, causing damage and loss of life. Australia and New Zealand quickly sent aid. In July 2022, James Marape’s party, PANGU , won the most seats in the election, allowing him to stay as Prime Minister. The election was criticized for poor planning, voter roll problems, and violence. Two women were elected to Parliament, including one who became a provincial leader. On January 10, 2024, riots broke out in [[Port Moresby]] and [[Lae]] after police and workers protested low pay. Shops were burned and looted. At least 22 people died. Prime Minister Marape declared a 14-day state of emergency to try to restore order. == Notes == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:Papua New Guinea]] kshjuj7jxse9xstezu4hw26l023vc1c 10348395 10348384 2025-06-22T16:08:39Z Laddenvean 1629162 Details 10348395 wikitext text/x-wiki The early [[history of Papua New Guinea]] goes back about 50,000 to 60,000 years, when people first moved towards what is now [[Australia]]. Written records begin in 1526, when European sailors first saw [[New Guinea]]. ==Archaeology== [[Oceania]] includes four main regions: [[Australasia]], [[Polynesia]], [[Micronesia]], and [[Melanesia]]. Australasia covers [[Australia]] (including [[Tasmania]]), [[New Zealand]], and [[New Guinea]]. Studies show that humans may have arrived in New Guinea around 60,000 years ago, though experts still debate this date.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.anthro.utah.edu/PDFs/Papers/JAS%3DOC%26A.pdf|title=Dating the colonization of Sahul (Pleistocene Australia–New Guinea): a review of recent research|author=J.F. O’Connell, J. Allen|journal=Journal of Archaeological Science|volume=31|issue=6|doi=10.1016/j.jas.2003.11.005|pages=835–853|date=9 November 2003|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103111901/http://www.anthro.utah.edu/PDFs/Papers/JAS%3DOC%26A.pdf|archive-date=3 November 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref> They likely came from [[Southeast Asia]] by boat during a time when sea levels were lower due to an ice age. At first, they lived by hunting and gathering, but they soon began managing forests for food. There is also evidence of farming at Kuk Swamp, happening around the same time as the start of farming in ancient [[Mesopotamia]] and [[Egypt]]. Today’s common foods like sweet potatoes and pigs came later. For a long time, coastal people mainly ate fish and shellfish. Recent findings suggest that people lived in highland areas up to 2,000 meters above sea level as far back as 50,000 years ago—much earlier than once thought. Scientists believe modern humans reached New Guinea, Australia, and the [[Bismarck Archipelago]] between 42,000 and 45,000 years ago. Bougainville was settled about 28,000 years ago, and Manus Island about 20,000 years ago. These movements were part of some of the earliest human migrations out of Africa. After arriving, these groups stayed mostly separate from other parts of the world.<ref>{{cite book |last1=O'Connell |first1=James F. |last2=Allen |first2=Jim |chapter=Pre-LGM Sahul (Australia-New Guinea) and the archaeology of early modern humans |title=Rethinking the Human Revolution: New Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origin and Dispersal of Modern Humans |year=2007 |pages=395–410 |chapter-url=http://ereserve.library.utah.edu/Annual/ANTHR/3331/OConnell/pre.pdf}}</ref> Signs of life in the highlands date back 35,000 years. Around 18,000 years ago, the climate began to warm. About 10,000 years ago, rising seas separated New Guinea from Australia. However, genetic studies show that [[Aboriginal Australians]] and New Guineans split from each other about 37,000 years ago. As the weather changed, more people began living on the islands. Sea levels rose over the [[Torres Strait]] about 8,500 years ago. The Bismarck and [[Solomon Islands]] were never connected to the large landmass called Sahul. People in New Guinea today carry 4%–7% Denisovan [[DNA]], showing their ancestors mixed with this ancient group in [[Asia]]. Stone tools found on the Huon Peninsula are about 40,000 years old. Before full-scale farming, people already grew some plants like [[sago]], Canarium indicum, and karuka. Karuka may have come from a wild plant called Pandanus brosimos. People also ate [[taro]] before they started growing it on purpose. [[Obsidian]] tools used for cutting plants were traded as early as 23,000 years ago. Sometimes, people even raised baby [[Cassowary|cassowaries]]. Farming started in the New Guinea highlands around 7000 BC, making it one of the few places in the world where people began growing crops on their own. Evidence from Kuk Swamp shows that people grew taro and [[banana]]s there thousands of years ago. About 3,300 years ago, [[Austronesian languages|Austronesian]]-speaking people known as the Lapita culture reached the Bismarck Archipelago.<ref name="Summerhayes2019">{{cite journal |author=Glenn R. Summerhayes |year=2019 |title=Austronesian Expansions and the Role of Mainland New Guinea: A New Perspective |journal=Asian Perspectives |volume=58 |issue=2 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26792734 |pages=250–260|doi=10.1353/asi.2019.0015 |jstor=26792734 |hdl=10125/76784 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> It’s unclear if they reached the mainland then, but by around 500 BC, they were clearly present along the coast. These people were part of wide trade networks. Through these links, crops like bananas and sugarcane spread beyond New Guinea. The arrival of the Lapita people is also linked to new items like pottery, chickens, pigs, dogs, and better fishing methods.<ref name="Hunt2018">{{cite book |last1=Hunt |first1=Terry L. |title=The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania |date=2018 |publisher=Oxford University Press, Incorporated |location=Oxford |isbn=9780199925087 |page=48 |edition=1st |url=https://academic.oup.com/edited-volume/34645 |access-date=1 June 2025}}</ref> Two plants—Barringtonia procera and kava—came from nearby Pacific islands like the Solomon Islands and [[Vanuatu]]. Trade slowed around 300 AD as interest shifted to the [[Maluku Islands]] and [[Timor]]. Later, in the 1500s, Dutch influence grew in the area through the Sultanate of Tidore. Over time, the [[Dutch people|Dutch]] claimed more land, shaping the current border between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Trade picked up again in eastern New Guinea in the late 1600s, driven by demand for goods like dammar gum, sea cucumbers, pearls, copra, shells, and bird-of-paradise feathers. By the late 1900s, practices like headhunting and [[cannibalism]] had mostly stopped. But in the past, many groups did them as part of rituals tied to [[war]] or capturing enemy spirits.<ref>Knauft, Bruce M. (1999) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=YM18gG16Z7YC&pg=PA103 From Primitive to Postcolonial in Melanesia and Anthropology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407104415/https://books.google.com/books?id=YM18gG16Z7YC&pg=PA103 |date=7 April 2023 }}''. [[University of Michigan Press]]. p. 103. {{ISBN|0-472-06687-0}}</ref> In 1901, missionary Harry Dauncey found 10,000 skulls on Goaribari Island, showing how widespread these customs once were. In her 1991 book, Marianna Torgovnick wrote that New Guinea had some of the best-documented cases of ritual cannibalism, which lasted in some remote areas into the 1950s, 60s, and 70s. In New Guinea, communities were connected through trade, but each group was mostly independent, relying on small farms. Goods often moved through set trading paths, and some villagers knew the languages of nearby villages. Broader trade routes existed at sea, such as the Kula ring, the Schouten Islands trade, the Vitiaz Strait exchange, and the Hiri trade cycle. While people didn’t travel far themselves, goods and ideas moved across long distances. Still, the political systems introduced by Europeans had no roots in local traditions. Often, they brought together groups that had never worked together—or even disliked each other. ==European Contact== It’s possible that traders from [[China]] and [[Southeast Asia]] visited [[New Guinea]] long ago and had some contact with local people.<ref name="Cornock2020">{{cite book |author=Oliver Cornock |date=2020 |title=The Report: Papua New Guinea 2020 |publisher=Oxford Business Group |isbn=9781912518562 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZLFbEQAAQBAJ}}</ref> In 1526, [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]] explorer António de Abreu became the first [[Europe|European]] to reach the island, landing on the northern coast. Later that year, another Portuguese sailor, Jorge de Menezes, explored the western side. The first Spanish visitor was Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón in 1528. Portuguese traders brought the [[sweet potato]] from [[South America]] to the Moluccas (now part of [[Indonesia]]). It likely reached what is now [[Papua New Guinea]] in the 1600s or 1700s, arriving first on the southern coast. From there, it spread inland to the highlands and became a major food source. The arrival of the sweet potato changed farming and life in the region. It helped support larger populations and more pigs, and may have led to the rise of the “Big Man” social system. Sweet potato replaced [[taro]] as the main crop in many areas, though some groups kept growing taro and [[yam]]. Scientists still debate exactly when the sweet potato arrived. Other plants from the Americas also came around this time. [[Tobacco]] was first recorded in 1616, [[lima bean]]s probably came in the 1700s or 1800s, and Bixa orellana arrived before 1870. Before Europeans came for good, over 170 types of plants were used for food, including taro, [[banana]], [[sago]], and yam. When Europeans first arrived, New Guineans already had a strong farming system. They used tools made of [[bone]], [[wood]], and [[stone]]. People traded along the coast—mainly pottery, shell jewelry, and food—and inland, exchanging forest goods for shells and other sea products. The earliest known Europeans to see New Guinea were Portuguese and [[Spanish people|Spanish]] sailors in the early 1500s. In 1526–1527, Jorge de Menezes accidentally landed on the main island. The name “[[Papua]]” comes from a local word that might have already been used by people living in parts of the island. In 1526, Jorge de Menezes called the island Ilhas dos Papuas . The word has been used for different parts of New Guinea ever since. “Papua” might come from a [[Malay language|Malay]] word describing the curly hair of Melanesian people. A Portuguese captain named António Galvão once wrote: "The people of all these islands are black and have frizzy hair, whom the people of Maluco call Papuas." The name “New Guinea” was given by Spanish explorer Yñigo Ortiz de Retez in 1545. He noticed that the people looked similar to those he had seen along the Guinea coast of Africa. “Guinea” itself comes from a Portuguese word meaning something like “land of dark-skinned people.” This name later became part of “German New Guinea,” which eventually merged with the Territory of Papua to form today’s “Papua New Guinea.” Although European explorers visited the island after the 1500s, little was known about its people until the 1870s. That’s when [[Russian people|Russian]] anthropologist Nikolai Miklukho-Maklai visited New Guinea, lived among local tribes, and wrote detailed reports about their lives. By the 1800s, some trade happened between New Guinea and the Dutch East Indies. Starting in the 1860s, people from coastal Papua were taken to [[Queensland]] and [[Fiji]] as laborers, often against their will—a practice known as “blackbirding.” This ended in 1884. Some who returned home brought back new ideas, and this helped create the [[Tok Pisin]] language, which is still spoken today. French explorer Louis Antoine de Bougainville sailed through what is now the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in the 1760s. Russian scientist Nikolai Miklukho-Maklai also spent several years in New Guinea in the 1870s. [[Christianity]] arrived in New Guinea on September 15, 1847, when [[French people|French]] Marist missionaries came to Woodlark Island and set up a mission on Umboi Island. They left soon after due to sickness and resistance from locals. Five years later, in 1852, another group re-established the mission on Woodlark Island. Whalers who knew the area helped them choose the location. For both sides of the island, missions were the main way Western culture and religion spread. Missionary work in Papua began in the 1870s. The largest group was the London Missionary Society, which started in 1873 and included missionaries from [[Polynesia]]. By the time of [[World War I]], 327 missionaries had worked in Papua. Around the same time, Methodist missionaries opened a mission in the Duke of York Islands in 1875, and a Lutheran mission started in Finschhafen in 1886. A Catholic mission was founded in New Guinea in 1896. In 1793, the British East India Company tried to take control of part of New Guinea, but the British government did not approve. [[The Netherlands]] claimed the western half of the island in 1848. Early knowledge of the eastern part came from whalers near the Duke of York Islands and passing traders. European settlement in New Guinea began in the 1870s. Nikolai Miklukho-Maklai lived on the Rai Coast from 1871 and introduced crops that are still known by names based on [[Russian language|Russian]] words. The London Missionary Society started missions on the south coast in 1872. In 1873, a [[German people|German]] trader, Johann Cesar VI. Godeffroy, set up a trading post at Blanche Bay. That same year, [[British people|British]] Captain John Moresby raised the British flag on Hayter Island near Milne Bay, but the British government did not officially support this act. [[Methodism|Methodist]] missionaries arrived in the Duke of York Islands in 1875. In 1878, the Torres Strait Islands were added to Queensland because of growing interest in New Guinea. The border moved north in 1879. [[Queensland]] and other [[Australia]]n states worried that [[Germany]] might take control of the rest of New Guinea. In 1883, Queensland tried to claim the land, but the move was not legal. After talks with Britain, the British colonies in the area agreed to help pay for any costs involved. In 1884, the eastern half of the island was split between two foreign powers. Germany took the northern part, calling it German New Guinea, and later made it official. The southern part became British New Guinea. The border between them was decided in 1885 and slightly changed in 1895. ==Territory of Papua== In 1883, [[Queensland]] tried to take control of the southern part of eastern New Guinea. But the British government did not agree. When [[Germany]] started founding settlements in the north, [[United Kingdom|Britain]] decided to take action. In 1884, Britain claimed the southern coast and nearby islands as a protectorate called British New Guinea. In 1888, it was officially made a British colony. In 1902, control of Papua was given to [[Australia]]. Then, in 1905, a new law renamed the area the Territory of Papua , and full Australian rule began in 1906. Even though Australia was in charge, Papua was still considered a British territory until [[Papua New Guinea]] became independent in 1975. Gold was found near the Mambare River in 1895. This was one of the first major discoveries in the region. In 1888, the Ritter Island [[volcano]] erupted. The explosion caused large waves called [[tsunami]]s that hit the mainland.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://eos.org/science-updates/an-1888-volcanic-collapse-becomes-a-benchmark-for-tsunami-models |title=An 1888 Volcanic Collapse Becomes a Benchmark for Tsunami Models |author1=A. Micallef |author2=S. F. L. Watt |author3=C. Berndt |author4=M. Urlaub |author5=S.Brune |author6=I. Klaucke |author7=C. Böttner |author8=J. Karstens |author9=J. Elger |publisher=Eos |date=10 October 2017 |access-date=27 May 2025}}</ref> Papua had very little economic activity for many years. Australia ran the territory separately under the Papua Act until [[World War II]]. In 1941, [[Japan]] invaded Papua and stopped regular government rule. During the war, Australia ran Papua through a military government based in [[Port Moresby]]. General [[Douglas MacArthur]], a top U.S. commander, sometimes worked from there. In 1908, the trade of [[Bird of paradise|birds-of-paradise]] was banned in Papua. People were worried these beautiful birds might disappear because too many were being hunted for their feathers.  ==German New Guinea== In the late 1800s, [[Europe]] wanted more coconut oil. A big German trading company called Godeffroy’s began buying copra (dried coconut) from islands near [[New Guinea]]. In 1884, [[Germany]] claimed the northeastern part of the island. They gave control to a special company called the German New Guinea Company . This company had permission from the German government to act on its behalf. It could make deals with local people and run the area like a government. But foreign affairs were still controlled by Germany itself. The company paid for local government using money it made from business deals and land rights. In 1899, Germany took full control of the territory. From then on, it was called German New Guinea . At first, the German New Guinea Company tried to grow crops on large farms, but that didn’t work well. So they started trading goods instead. By 1889, the German government was directly in charge. Trading posts were set up in 1897, and soon only German traders were allowed in the area. This helped them avoid competition. Even so, some secret trade kept happening inland along old trade routes until at least the 1930s. In nearby British-controlled New Guinea, gold was found near the Mambare River in 1895. German New Guinea was mainly run as a business. Thousands of local workers were hired for low wages to work on [[cocoa]] and [[coconut]] [[plantation]]s. [[School]]s were run by [[Missionary|missionaries]]. When [[World War I]] began in 1914, [[Australia]] took over the German colony. After the war, the [[League of Nations]] let Australia manage the area as a trust. The plantations and gold mines helped the economy grow. New Guinea first limited the trade of [[bird of paradise|birds-of-paradise]]. Then in 1914, during German rule, the trade was banned for one year. Under Australian rule, the ban became permanent in 1922 to protect the birds. ==Social and Political Changes== Life in New Guinea changed under European rule. Fighting between tribes became less common. In new towns, people from different groups began mixing more as they moved to find jobs in farming cash crops like copra. There was a big gap between rich European rulers and local people. Because of this, new religious groups called [[cargo cult]]s began to form. These groups believed that goods and wealth would one day come to them, often through spiritual means. Only a small amount of land was used for [[plantation]]s, mostly on islands and along the coast. Still, a [[trade]] system grew where people exchanged items like [[copra]], [[pearl]]s, [[shell]]s, and [[Bird of paradise|bird-of-paradise]] [[feather]]s. One of the biggest changes during colonial times was how people traveled. Tribal wars were no longer allowed, and it became normal to move for work. More roads were built, making it easier for people to travel between inland areas. Colonial leaders usually worked with one person from each village, or sometimes a person who spoke for several villages. These people were not always traditional leaders. Often, they were chosen because they had good relationships with European officials. Because of this, neither the German nor British governments created strong systems of local rule.<ref name="May2004chapter9">{{cite book |author=R.J. May |date=May 2004 |title=State and Society in Papua New Guinea: The First Twenty-Five Years |publisher=ANU Press |isbn=9781920942052 |doi=10.22459/SSPNG.05.2004 |doi-access=free |url=https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/state-and-society-papua-new-guinea |chapter=9. (Re?)Discovering Chiefs: Traditional Authority and the Restructuring of Local Level Government in Papua New Guinea}}</ref> In German New Guinea, a simple language called [[Tok Pisin]] started to spread. It was already being used by locals before Europeans arrived. The German government didn’t like using it at first, but ended up using it anyway. [[Missionary|Missionaries]] taught using a mix of Tok Pisin and local languages, and each mission often used its own version of the language. In areas ruled by the British and later Australia, a basic form of [[English language|English]] was used at first. But soon, people began using [[Hiri Motu]], a simplified form of the Motu language. This language was already popular around [[Port Moresby]]. Hiri Motu quickly became the main official language, even though schools still taught formal English. ==Territory of New Guinea== When [[World War I]] began in 1914, [[Australia]]n forces took control of German New Guinea and stayed there during the war. During this time, Australia mostly kept the laws that were already in place. After the war ended, the [[League of Nations]] gave Australia permission to govern the area as a Class C mandate starting on May 9, 1921. This area became known as the Territory of New Guinea . It was ruled separately from the Territory of Papua, which was still under British control. Australia officially took charge of the former German part of New Guinea in 1920. It continued to run the area until [[Japan]] invaded in December 1941 . At that time, regular government rule by Australia stopped. Japanese forces took over much of New Guinea, including the islands of Bougainville and New Britain, before being pushed out by Australian and [[United States|American]] troops near the end of the war. Even though both areas were controlled by Australia, they had different legal statuses. The League of Nations considered Papua an outside territory of Australia, but it was still legally a British land. Because of this, Papua and New Guinea had separate governments until 1949 . This made it harder to build a single legal system after [[Papua New Guinea]] became independent. After World War I, more [[plantation]]s were built along the coast and on islands. A new tax called a head tax was introduced, which pushed more people to join the colonial economy. In the 1920s, [[gold]] was found and soon became the main export. When Australia started governing the area in 1921, it kept using [[Tok Pisin]], a common language used for trade. Even though [[English language|English]] was the official language in both territories, Tok Pisin was mainly used in the north, while [[Hiri Motu]] was used in the south. Over time, Tok Pisin spread more widely, while Hiri Motu stayed mostly in the [[Port Moresby]] region. In the 1920s, gold was discovered in Bulolo , and people began searching for more gold in other parts of the island. By the 1930s, explorers reached the highland valleys and found that over one million people lived there. ==Exploration of the Mandated Territory of New Guinea== ===Akmana Expedition 1929–1930=== Exploring [[Papua New Guinea]] has been a long process. Even as recently as 2017, new groups of people were still being contacted for the first time. Much of the exploration in New Guinea was not carefully planned. Instead, it was done by miners, missionaries, job recruiters, and adventurers who had their own goals. Many of these people did not write down what they saw, so we often don’t have full records of their journeys. One exception is the Akmana Gold Prospecting Company’s Field Party , which made two official trips in 1929 and 1930. Their reports give us a good look into early exploration efforts. In September 1929, the group traveled on a small boat called the Banyandah from Madang up the coast to the mouth of the Sepik River. From there, they went upriver to places like Marienberg and Moim, then followed other rivers inland. When the rivers ended, they carried supplies by smaller boats, canoes, and even on foot to reach their base camp high in the mountains. During the first trip, the group looked for gold along the Arrabundio River and crossed part of the Central Mountain Range to check the Upper Karrawaddi River. They then crossed another mountain ridge to study the area where the Yuat River meets the Jimmi and Baiyer Rivers . Unfortunately, they found no gold worth mining. At the end of December 1929, some members returned to Sydney to report back to the company. In February 1930, the second trip began. The team quickly returned to their mountain base and continued exploring the same areas. They followed the Baiyer River south and set up a camp they named 'Akmana Junction.' From there, they checked the Maramuni River and later the Tarua River , but again found no gold. Mining expert Seale advised that further searching would not be useful. The group had not yet reached the southern side of the mountains where earlier explorers had gone. The group returned to Madang and sailed back to Sydney on July 3, 1930. After leading the first trip, Sam Freeman did not return. Reg Beazley led the second trip, with Pontey Seale as mining engineer, Bill MacGregor and Beazley as prospectors, and Ernie Shepherd in charge of supplies and transport. All of them had served in World War I in places like Europe, Egypt, and the Middle East, and had experience in New Guinea. Before 1929, some members had already worked in New Guinea. For example, Freeman searched for oil near Marienberg in 1926. Shepherd helped with a large geological survey in the Bogia to Ramu area and up the Sepik River. Beazley drilled for oil and looked for gold on the Arrabundio River, which led to the formation of the Akmana Gold Prospecting Company in 1928. During their travels, the Akmana group met many different local communities, including people they called “grass country people,” “head hunters,” “pygmies,” “wig-men,” “Kanakas,” and “Poomani.” A man named Drybow (or Dribu), a leader among the wig-men, helped them make peaceful contact. He was smart, calm, and respected by others. The explorers said they tried to trade fairly and behave well, but their main goal was finding gold — which they never did in this region. They collected items during their trip, including wigs made of human hair, and donated some to museums. Two wigs went to the Australian Museum in Sydney, one from Beazley and one from Shepherd. Some were mistakenly labeled later as coming from a different expedition led by Jim Taylor in the 1940s. Two more wigs were given to the National Museum in Canberra by Pontey Seale. ==World War II== Soon after the start of the Pacific War, [[Japan]] invaded [[New Guinea]]. They took over most of West Papua, which was then called Dutch New Guinea, as well as parts of the Territory of New Guinea —the area that had been under Australian control since [[World War I]]. However, the southern part of the island, known as Papua, was harder for Japan to reach due to its location and rough mountain ranges. The war in New Guinea began in 1942 with battles on the islands of [[New Britain]] and New Ireland. The town of Rabaul, which was the capital of the Territory of New Guinea, fell to Japanese forces on January 22–23. Rabaul became a key Japanese base, from which they launched attacks toward mainland New Guinea and tried to capture [[Port Moresby]], a major town in Papua.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ajrp.awm.gov.au/ajrp/remember.nsf/Web-Printer/C6FD73CC5C579789CA256AC000135979?OpenDocument|title = Remembering the war in New Guinea - Rabaul}}</ref> The Japanese first tried to take Port Moresby by sea, but were stopped by U.S. forces in the Battle of the Coral Sea. After that, they tried to move overland through the jungle along the Kokoda Trail . From July 1942, young and inexperienced Australian soldiers fought hard to slow the Japanese advance across the steep Owen Stanley Mountains. Local Papuan people helped carry injured Australians down the trail. These helpers were later called "Fuzzy Wuzzy Angels" by Australians. In late August, more experienced Australian troops replaced the younger soldiers. Eventually, the Japanese were pushed back. This led to the Battle of Buna-Gona, where Australian and American forces attacked Japanese bases at Buna, Sanananda, and Gona. The battle was very tough because of disease, difficult land, and strong Japanese defenses. Victory came at a high cost, with many lives lost. In early September 1942, Japanese forces also tried to take Milne Bay, a key airfield in eastern Papua. But they were defeated by Australian troops. The Battle of Milne Bay marked the first time Japanese land forces were fully beaten during the war. In 1943 and 1944, Australia led the largest series of military actions ever taken by its army in New Guinea. General Douglas MacArthur of the United States was in charge overall, while General Thomas Blamey planned and directed many operations from Port Moresby. Fighting between Australian forces and the main Japanese army in New Guinea continued until Japan surrendered in 1945. The New Guinea campaign was one of the biggest parts of the Pacific War. Around 200,000 Japanese soldiers died, compared to about 7,000 Australians and 7,000 Americans . During the war, fighting happened across the mainland and nearby islands. About 216,000 service members from Japan, Australia, and the U.S. died. Local people also played an important role in the war effort. During this time, normal government was stopped, and a military government ran both territories together. World War II changed how people saw others from different backgrounds. It gave locals more exposure to new ideas and the wider world. People started moving around more, helping create a shared identity between those living in the two Australian-controlled areas. Two common languages — [[Tok Pisin]] and [[Hiri Motu]] — became more widely used to help people communicate. For the first time, Tok Pisin spread into Papua. Radio broadcasts were even made in these languages. The joint rule of both territories during the war continued after it ended. In 1945, the Papua New Guinea Provisional Administration Act officially put this plan into law. ==Territory of Papua and New Guinea== After Japan surrendered in 1945, normal government rule began again in both Papua and New Guinea . Under the Papua New Guinea Provisional Administration Act (1945–46), the two areas were joined under one administration. The Papua and New Guinea Act 1949 officially placed New Guinea under the United Nations trusteeship system and confirmed the union of the two regions as the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. The law created new systems for government, including a Legislative Council (set up in 1951), courts, public services, and local councils. Jack Keith Murray was the first head of the territory. He served until 1952, when Donald Cleland took over.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/murray-sir-jack-keith-11209|title=Australian Dictionary of Biography|last=Jinks|first=Brian|chapter=Murray, Sir Jack Keith (1889–1979)|publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University|location=Canberra|access-date=21 April 2017|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402190430/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/murray-sir-jack-keith-11209|url-status=live}}</ref> Cleland stayed in the role until he retired in 1967. He lived in Port Moresby until his death in 1975. In 1963, the House of Assembly replaced the Legislative Council. After elections in February 1964, it officially opened in June 1964. In 1971, the name of the territory was changed to Papua New Guinea . Australia’s policy toward Papua New Guinea started to change after it asked the World Bank to study how the territory could grow economically and prepare for self-rule. The bank’s 1964 report helped shape economic plans for years to come. In 1946, New Guinea became a United Nations trust territory under Australian control. In 1949, people in Papua became Australian citizens , and Australia officially combined Papua and New Guinea into one territory. However, the northern part (former German New Guinea) remained a UN trust territory. Starting in 1949, village councils were set up across both regions. These gave local leaders more power and helped create new types of leadership, such as those with experience in government or business. By 1951, a Legislative Council with 28 members was created. Most were Australian officials, and only 3 seats went to local people. Jack Keith Murray was the first administrator of this council. Meetings were held in [[English language|English]], Tok Pisin, or Hiri Motu . A major meeting about local government was held in 1959, followed by smaller regional meetings in later years. Australia wanted to help the local population grow its economy after the war. Much of the work focused on farming, especially small farms that produced goods for export. While economic goals were clear, political goals were less certain — some thought Papua New Guinea should become independent, while others thought it might join Australia as a state. During the 1960s and 1970s, more people joined the formal economy, and a local government workforce grew. Australian leaders also encouraged the idea of a shared national identity. In the 1950s, schools began teaching more in English instead of local languages. Many saw English as an important language for jobs and success. But as a sense of national pride grew, local languages were added back into school lessons in the 1970s to support students’ cultural roots. Political leaders developed a national idea called "The Melanesian Way." It supported fair treatment and group decision-making based on talking and agreeing together. Airplane surveys in the 1950s found more people living in highland valleys than anyone had known before. After the war, Australian control expanded into these highlands. Some tribes were not contacted by outsiders until the 1960s and 1970s. Coffee farming grew quickly in the highlands during this time. More people moved around the country, which helped spread Tok Pisin even further — including to cities like Port Moresby. By 1966, 37% of people spoke Tok Pisin, compared to 13% for English and 8% for Hiri Motu. In 1965, there was a proposal to allow bird-of-paradise hunting for money, but it did not pass. In 1966, laws were made to protect birds-of-paradise, though traditional use by locals was still allowed. The 1961 general election gave local people their first chance to take part in politics. Village councils gained more power in 1963, and bigger villages could form ward councils . The 1964 election , and the one in 1968 , aimed to teach people about the political system. In 1964, the Legislative Council was replaced by the House of Assembly, which had 64 members — partly elected and partly chosen by the government. For the first time, most members were from Papua New Guinea. Most members of the House spoke Tok Pisin, although one member needed a translator. Over time, Tok Pisin became the main language used in debates. The House of Assembly grew to 84 members in 1967 and 100 by 1972. By then, all members were elected. Before the 1968 election, the first political party, Pangu Pati, was formed. Mining company Rio Tinto began exploring for minerals in Bougainville in 1964. Local landowners resisted at first, but eventually the Bougainville Copper mine was built. This led to calls for more independence in Bougainville. Bougainville is close to the Solomon Islands and shares more culture with them than with the rest of Papua New Guinea. Still, the mine was seen as important for building an economy beyond just farming. In 1968, some Bougainvilleans asked for a vote on becoming independent from Papua New Guinea, but it didn’t happen. Later efforts led to a local government being formed in 1973. In 1969, Australian politician [[Gough Whitlam]] visited Papua New Guinea. He came back in 1970 and 1971 and met with the Tolai people , who wanted more control over their region. Whitlam made self-rule a big topic in Australian politics and pushed for it to happen by 1972. UN visits in the early 1970s said more education was needed to help people understand what self-rule and independence meant. In March 1971, the House of Assembly voted to ask for self-rule, and Australia agreed. At the same time, political education programs promoted the idea of a united nation. In June 1971, Papua New Guinea adopted its flag and emblem. In July 1971, the official name changed to simply “Papua New Guinea.” After Whitlam’s visit, political debate grew stronger. Social changes also happened, like better education. The first graduates of the University of Papua New Guinea finished their degrees in 1970. Local district governments were created in 1970, helping people feel more connected to their own regions. A team of Papua New Guineans worked on planning a future constitution. They looked at other countries in Africa that had recently become independent. In the July 1972 election, [[Michael Somare]] was elected as Chief Minister. He wanted to work well with different regional groups and help meet their needs. His government planned to give more power to local areas and make them more self-sufficient. That year also brought a new economic plan calling for more local control of the economy. The Bank of Papua New Guinea was created in October 1972. In December 1972, Gough Whitlam became Prime Minister of Australia. His government helped Papua New Guinea gain self-rule by late 1973. In April 1975, Papua New Guinea introduced its own money — the kina . On 1 September 1975 , just before independence day, the government of Bougainville declared itself independent. In response, the central government stopped sending money to the province. Other groups also wanted more freedom before independence. The Papua Besena movement tried to split Papua from New Guinea , and later joined national politics. The Highlands Liberation Front wanted more local control but not full independence. Smaller groups wanted new provinces to be created. These groups likely appeared because of new ideas about politics, and because independence was already planned, so they felt safe to speak up. The push for full independence came mostly from Australia’s new policies, not from strong demands in Papua New Guinea. Many people still didn’t see themselves as part of one “country,” and a shared national identity was still forming. Some worried that independence would let large tribes take over, or that foreigners would buy up land. But local leaders helped build support for independence over time. On 1 June 1974, Papua New Guinea took control of its own airports. The final step came in September 1975, when the country officially became independent on 16 September 1975, under the Papua New Guinea Independence Act 1975. Gough Whitlam and Prince Charles attended the independence ceremony. Michael Somare became the country’s first Prime Minister. ==Independence== In 1972, elections led to the creation of a new government led by Chief Minister Michael Somare . He promised to guide Papua New Guinea toward self-rule and full independence. Papua New Guinea became self-governing on December 1, 1973 , and officially became an independent nation on September 16, 1975 . Soon after, on October 10, 1975 , it joined the [[United Nations]] through two key votes: one by the UN Security Council and another by the General Assembly. When independence began, many Australian workers left, including those in farming, business, education, and health care. Not much training had been given to the people who took their places. This caused problems and made it harder to serve people living in rural areas. By the 1980s, politics had taken over many parts of the government, including the military. This hurt how well the government worked and made it less responsible to the public. To help build strong political parties, the voting system was changed to "first past the post." The goal was to create two main parties, but it did not work as planned.<ref name="May2004chapter1">{{cite book |author=R.J. May |date=May 2004 |title=State and Society in Papua New Guinea: The First Twenty-Five Years |publisher=ANU Press |isbn=9781920942052 |doi=10.22459/SSPNG.05.2004 |doi-access=free |url=https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/state-and-society-papua-new-guinea |chapter=1. Introduction: Papua New Guinea at Twenty-Five}}</ref> In 1976, local governments were set up in eight regions, including Bougainville . National leaders changed through legal and peaceful means. Michael Somare stayed as leader after the 1977 election. In 1980, he was removed from power after a vote of no confidence. He became prime minister again after the 1982 election, but lost another vote of no confidence in 1985. ==Political Instability== In 1977, national elections kept [[Michael Somare]] as Prime Minister. He led a group of parties called a coalition, with his own party, Pangu , in charge. But in 1980, his government lost a vote of confidence. That means enough members of parliament no longer supported him. A new leader, Sir Julius Chan , became Prime Minister. In 1982, Pangu won more seats than any other party, and Somare was again chosen as Prime Minister. But in 1985, he lost another vote of confidence. This time, [[Paias Wingti]] became Prime Minister, leading a group of five parties. Wingti’s group won again in close elections in 1987. But in 1988, he also lost a vote of confidence. Then [[Rabbie Namaliu]] took over, after becoming the new leader of the Pangu Party. These quick changes in leadership have been common in Papua New Guinea. Many political parties exist, and leaders often switch sides. Governments are made up of many groups working together, and votes of no confidence are frequent. All of this gives the feeling that politics are not very stable. To try to make things more stable, a law was passed. It says new governments cannot be removed by a vote of no confidence during their first 18 months in power. In 1987, there was a plan to make it harder for people to run for office. The cost to enter an election (called a deposit) was raised from K100 to K1000 . At first, courts stopped this change. But it was passed later, before the 1992 election. Still, the number of people running for office kept going up. In 1991, the time when a new government could not face a vote of no confidence was increased — from 6 months to 18 months. In 1993, Manus Province changed how people voted. Instead of choosing just one person, voters could rank candidates in order of choice. This is called preferential voting. In 1995, provincial governments were changed. They now included national lawmakers from the province and some appointed members. This was done because elected local governments and national lawmakers often disagreed. Some powers were given to even smaller local groups, but this caused debate. People said these small groups might not be ready or able to handle the job. In fact, a legal meeting in 2000 said that all local and provincial governments had been acting without full legal authority since 1997. The 1997 election showed a big shift away from political parties. Most people running were independent — not part of any party. About 73% of all candidates were independent, and 33% of those who won were too. On average, there were 22 people running in each area. In Oro Province , the most crowded race had 61 candidates . Only 4 of them won more than half the votes. Most winners got less than 30% of the vote, and some even got less than 10%. Of the 109 lawmakers elected, only 2 were women. Somare said this meant the government didn’t really have public support. He pointed out that over 80% of people did not vote for the winning lawmakers. In 1999, the government changed again while still in the middle of its term. A group called the Constitutional Development Commission was created to look into making political changes. One major change was the Organic Law on the Integrity of Political Parties and Candidates . This law gave money to registered political parties based on how many lawmakers they had. It also encouraged parties to pick more women as candidates. It punished lawmakers who switched parties and banned independent lawmakers from helping choose the Prime Minister or joining groups before that choice was made. Another change was switching from a simple first-past-the-post voting system to a Limited Preferential Vote (LPV) system. This lets voters rank some candidates instead of just picking one.<ref name="May2022chapter1">{{cite book |author=R.J. May |date=August 2022 |title=State and Society in Papua New Guinea, 2001–2021 |publisher=ANU Press |isbn=9781760465216 |doi=10.22459/SSPNG.2022 |doi-access=free |url=https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/series/pacific/state-society-papua-new-guinea-2001%E2%80%932021 |chapter=1. Introduction}}</ref> The 2007 general election was the first to use LPV, although it had already been tested in 10 smaller elections. ==Bougainville Island Revolt== Even though an agreement in August 1976 ended the first push for independence, tensions on Bougainville Island continued after Papua New Guinea became independent. Many people on the island felt that the money from the big copper mine mostly helped the national government — not the local people. Bougainville was the main mining area in the country and at one time brought in almost half of all exports and 20% of the nation’s income . A movement for independence started between 1975 and 1976. This led to changes in the Papua New Guinea constitution that gave more power to the provinces. The new Organic Law on Provincial Government allowed each province to have its own government. But the timing and success of this change were different in each area. Bougainville was the first to get its own provincial government in 1976. Some provincial governments were shut down in the 1980s because they were not managing money well. When Prime Minister Michael Somare suggested giving less power to the provinces, some island areas like Bougainville again talked about leaving the country.<ref name="May2004chapter12">{{cite book |author=R.J. May |date=May 2004 |title=State and Society in Papua New Guinea: The First Twenty-Five Years |publisher=ANU Press |isbn=9781920942052 |doi=10.22459/SSPNG.05.2004 |doi-access=free |url=https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/state-and-society-papua-new-guinea |chapter=12. Challenging the State}}</ref> After the mine on Bougainville stopped hiring many workers, younger people especially saw little benefit from it. In 1988, a new revolt began against both the local and national governments. When the mine closed in May 1989, the Bougainville Revolutionary Army (BRA) declared independence. The national government left in 1990 and blocked trade with the island. The conflict turned into a long civil war. National troops came back to the island by the end of 1990 and slowly took control with help from local allies. In October 1994, the government made a deal with some rebels. In 1995, a temporary government was formed in Bougainville, but fighting still continued with the BRA. The leader of this new government, Theodore Miriung , was killed in 1996. In 1997, a scandal called the Sandline Affair , where foreign soldiers were hired to fight in Bougainville, caused the national government to fall. Peace talks led by New Zealand resulted in a ceasefire in January 1998. Around 20,000 people had died during the war. As part of the peace deal, Bougainville would form its own government and would not follow some national laws about local rule. The Bougainville People's Congress was created to represent the island. However, disagreements over past government actions led to the formation of the Bougainville Interim Provincial Government as a compromise. Because of the Sandline Affair and problems between the military and the government, the size of the national army (PNGDF ) was reduced from 3,700 to 2,000 people. A lasting peace agreement was signed in 2001 . Under this deal, Bougainville would have more freedom than other provinces, and a vote on full independence would happen sometime in the future. In 2003, the PNGDF helped support a peace mission in the Solomon Islands. The long rebellion on Bougainville lasted about nine years and cost around 20,000 lives . Fighting officially stopped with a truce in October 1997 , and a lasting ceasefire was signed in April 1998 . A formal peace deal between the government and former fighters was signed in August 2001 . Under the peace plan, a regional peace force and UN observers watched over the creation of a temporary government. The goal was to collect weapons, hold elections, and eventually allow Bougainville to vote on becoming independent. A peace agreement set up the Autonomous Region of Bougainville . In 2005, Joseph Kabui was elected president. He served until his death in 2008. His deputy, John Tabinaman , became acting president until a new election could be held. James Tanis won that election in December 2008 and served until John Momis was elected in 2010. As part of the peace deal, a vote on independence was promised to take place before mid-2020. Planning for the vote began in 2015. ==Governance== Although fighting between [[tribe]]s dropped under [[Australia]]n rule, [[Ethnic conflict|tribal conflicts]] in the highland areas grew worse in the 1970s. These places had only recently come under outside control, so old rivalries were still fresh. After [[independence]], old fights began again. The first state of emergency was declared in the highlands in 1979. But these efforts did not stop the violence. High [[unemployment]] and more men than women in cities led to the rise of [[gang]]s. Gang-related [[violence]] became so bad that another state of emergency was called in [[Port Moresby]] in 1984 . The Papua New Guinea Defence Force (PNGDF) stepped in and helped bring some peace. This led to more military and police actions in other areas too. Over time, both the police and army became more involved in politics and lost discipline. More people started hiring private security for safety, and foreign companies were less likely to invest in the country due to the unrest.<ref name="May2004chapter10">{{cite book |author=R.J. May |date=May 2004 |title=State and Society in Papua New Guinea: The First Twenty-Five Years |publisher=ANU Press |isbn=9781920942052 |doi=10.22459/SSPNG.05.2004 |doi-access=free |url=https://press.anu.edu.au/publications/state-and-society-papua-new-guinea |chapter=10. The PNGDF in Troubled Times}}</ref> The return of violence was made worse by many things: more people living in the area, land becoming more valuable for farming and resources, weaker traditional leadership, competition during elections, more cars and alcohol, and stronger weapons. ==Economics== In the first ten years after independence, [[Papua New Guinea]] saw slow but steady [[economic growth]]. The Ok Tedi Mine opened in 1982 and helped boost the [[economy]]. [[Australia]]’s financial support dropped from 40% of the government’s income in 1975 to just 17% by 1988. But better [[tax]] collection helped keep government spending at the same level. The closing of the Bougainville mine caused money problems for the government. However, the country recovered in the early 1990s by exporting more [[oil]], [[mineral]]s, and [[forest]] products. Even with this growth, the gap between rich and poor did not shrink. Government services also got worse. More violence both hurt the economy and grew because of it. Local fighting damaged roads and buildings, and the cost of security went up. In 1986, public services lost much of their independence. As a result, they became more tied to politics. Rising government costs and growing debt led to serious financial problems. In 1994, the value of the Papua New Guinean kina was lowered, and it was allowed to float based on market demand. In 1995, the country received an emergency loan from the World Bank to help with these issues. A strong drought hit in 1997 due to El Niño weather patterns , killing over 1,000 people. ==Ethnic Tensions== Many [[Chinese people]] have lived and worked in [[Papua New Guinea]] for a long time. They built communities and started businesses, even before [[Europe|Europeans]] arrived. In May 2009, large riots broke out involving thousands of people. The trouble began after a fight between ethnic Chinese workers and local Papua New Guineans at a [[nickel]] factory being built by a Chinese company. Local people were upset because many small businesses were owned by Chinese immigrants. Some felt that Chinese merchants had too much control over trade and business. This anger led to the rioting.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Callick|first=Rowan|url=http://www.theaustralian.com.au/archive/news/looters-shot-dead-amid-chaos-of-papua-new-guineas-anti-chinese-riots/story-e6frg6no-1225715006615|title=Looters shot dead amid chaos of Papua New Guinea's anti-Chinese riots|journal=The Australian|date=23 May 2009|access-date=30 June 2014}}</ref> ==Natural Disasters== In 1998, a strong earthquake caused large waves called [[tsunami]]s. These waves killed more than 1,500 people. In 2000, rising sea levels forced people living in the Duke of York Islands to move away. In 2007, a storm named Cyclone Guba caused serious flooding. This flood made about 13,000 people leave their homes. ==2000s to Present== In 2001, [[Australia]] opened a detention center on Manus Island to hold asylum seekers. In 2002, violence increased during national elections. In 2004, Australian [[police]] were sent to [[Papua New Guinea]] to help train local officers. Most left in 2005 after a court decision, but this started a long-term effort by Australia to support PNG’s police force. The Manus detention center grew larger in 2013. But after legal action and public debate, it was closed in 2017. During the 2000s, the country saw strong economic growth, mostly because of more [[mining]], [[oil]], and gas work. However, living standards did not improve as much as hoped. The government's debt dropped from 72% of GDP in 2002 to 22% in 2011. [[Gambling]] became legal in 2007, and in 2009, PNG signed its first deal to sell [[natural gas]9 to [[China]]. A peace agreement with [[Autonomous Region of Bougainville|Bougainville]] was signed in 2001. In 2005, Bougainville held its first election under its new self-rule system. Joseph Kabui was elected president and served until his death in 2008. John Tabinaman took over temporarily until a new vote in December 2008, when James Tanis won. He served until June 2010, when John Momis was elected.<ref>{{cite news |title=Momis confirmed as new President of Bougainville |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/190771/momis-confirmed-as-new-president-of-bougainville |work=Radio New Zealand |date=8 June 2010 |language=en-nz}}</ref> In 2009, two new provinces — Hela and Jiwaka — were created. They officially became separate regions in May 2012. These changes came with the start of a big [[natural gas]] project in those areas. Also in 2009, Papua New Guinea asked for full membership in the group called ASEAN , which includes many Southeast Asian nations. Indonesia supported this after PNG backed Indonesia’s control over its own western province. In 2011, there was a political crisis between two leaders who both claimed to be Prime Minister: [[Peter O'Neill]] and [[Michael Somare]]. Parliament chose O'Neill, but the Supreme Court said Somare was still in charge. This led to rival governments and even a short military rebellion in 2012. Eventually, elections were held, and O'Neill was chosen again. Somare joined his government, and some controversial laws were canceled. In the early years after independence, governments often changed because of no-confidence votes in Parliament. In 2012, a law was passed to stop such votes for the first 30 months of a government’s term. But in 2015, the Supreme Court said the law was not allowed. Natural gas exports began in 2014, but falling prices hurt the economy. By 2019, Papua New Guinea had the lowest human development level in the Pacific region. In 2015, a new law gave the people of Bougainville more power over mining decisions. It also said that landowners had the right to say “yes” or “no” to future mining projects. From 2012 to 2017, Prime Minister Peter O'Neill faced many corruption charges. He won the 2017 election but with less support than before. Some areas had threats and delays in vote counting. Scandals and expensive purchases made him less popular. Many lawmakers left his side, but he stayed in office until May 2019, when he resigned. He was replaced by [[James Marape]]. Marape had been a top minister in O’Neill’s government. His decision to leave helped push O’Neill out. In 2020, a new anti-corruption agency was created. In November 2019, Bougainville held a vote asking if they wanted full independence or more freedom within PNG. Over 98% voted for independence. Negotiations between PNG and Bougainville about how to reach independence began in 2021. In early 2018, a series of earthquakes hit Papua New Guinea, causing damage and loss of life. Australia and New Zealand quickly sent aid. In July 2022, James Marape’s party, PANGU , won the most seats in the election, allowing him to stay as Prime Minister. The election was criticized for poor planning, voter roll problems, and violence. Two women were elected to Parliament, including one who became a provincial leader. On January 10, 2024, riots broke out in [[Port Moresby]] and [[Lae]] after police and workers protested low pay. Shops were burned and looted. At least 22 people died. Prime Minister Marape declared a 14-day state of emergency to try to restore order. == Notes == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:Papua New Guinea]] 695r85xuewh87ckjhtlqyyvry0ko932 0 1199028 10348388 2025-06-22T16:05:56Z 193.5.232.11 Created page 10348388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Saint-Maime |commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]] |image = Village de Saint-Maime.JPG |caption = A general view of the village of Saint-Maime |image coat of arms = Blason Saint Maime.svg |arrondissement = Forcalquier |canton = Reillanne |INSEE = 04188 |postal code = 04300 |mayor = Stephen Parraud |term = 2020&ndash;2026 |intercommunality = Haute-Provence-Pays de Banon |coordinates = {{coord|43.9047|5.7933|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 381 |elevation min m = 351 |elevation max m = 772 |area km2 = 7.51 |population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}} |population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} |population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} }} '''Saint-Maime''' is a [[Communes of France|commune]] of 904 people (2022). It is in [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] in the [[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] [[Departments of France|department]] in southeast [[France]]. It belongs to the [[Luberon]] National Park. == References == {{reflist}} {{France-geo-stub}} [[Category:Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] 0op3u4lqh9bkpfn7gf2oksu3uzj4btz 10348391 10348388 2025-06-22T16:07:49Z 193.5.232.11 10348391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Saint-Maime |commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]] |image = Village de Saint-Maime.JPG |caption = A general view of the village of Saint-Maime |image coat of arms = Blason Saint Maime.svg |arrondissement = Forcalquier |canton = Reillanne |INSEE = 04188 |postal code = 04300 |mayor = Stephen Parraud |term = 2020&ndash;2026 |intercommunality = Haute-Provence-Pays de Banon |coordinates = {{coord|43.9047|5.7933|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 381 |elevation min m = 351 |elevation max m = 772 |area km2 = 7.51 |population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}} |population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} |population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} }} '''Saint-Maime''' is a [[Communes of France|commune]] of 904 people (2022). It is in [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] in the [[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] [[Departments of France|department]] in southeast [[France]]. It belongs to the [[Luberon]] Regional Natural Park. == References == {{reflist}} {{France-geo-stub}} [[Category:Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] hzxsz0hvbygsngjp0w1tken3pty6vtf 2 1199029 10348389 2025-06-22T16:06:12Z Garies D Karin 1632396 Created page with "Garies" 10348389 wikitext text/x-wiki Garies geny5z0c0tlys88ovd4un3jjfg39ja9 0 1199030 10348397 2025-06-22T16:09:06Z 193.5.232.11 Created page 10348397 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:CoA fr Saint-Martin-de-Brômes 04.svg|right|200px]] '''Saint-Martin-de-Brômes''' is a [[Communes of France|commune]] of 632 people (2022). It is in [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] in the [[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] [[Departments of France|department]] in southeast [[France]]. {{France-geo-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Saint-Martin-de-Bromes}} [[Category:Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] dbd1iuo3qb6oj1mxbul8g99k05vyn10 0 1199031 10348398 2025-06-22T16:10:44Z 193.5.232.11 Created page 10348398 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saint-Martin-les-Eaux''' is a [[Communes of France|commune]] of 123 people (2022). It is in [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] in the [[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] [[Departments of France|department]] in southeast [[France]]. {{France-geo-stub}} [[Category:Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] 3hy5lhmmo2pdi9w6f1rehtoc4wvkl5s 0 1199032 10348400 2025-06-22T16:14:13Z 193.5.232.11 Created page 10348400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Saint-Martin-lès-Seyne |commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]] |image = Saint-Martin-lès-Seyne — Pointe sud du Vendréou.JPG |caption = Le Vendréou at {{convert|1328|m|ft|abbr=on}}, in the commune of Saint-Martin-lès-Seyne |image coat of arms = |arrondissement = Digne-les-Bains |canton = Seyne |INSEE = 04191 |postal code = 04140 |mayor = Childéric Reboul |term = 2020&ndash;2026 |intercommunality = Provence-Alpes Agglomération |coordinates = {{coord|44.3864|6.2575|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 1100 |elevation min m = 840 |elevation max m = 1662 |area km2 = 12.27 |population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}} |population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} |population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} }} '''Saint-Martin-lès-Seyne''' is a [[Communes of France|commune]]. It is in [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] in the [[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] [[Departments of France|department]] in southeast [[France]]. In 2022, 9 people lived there which makes it the second smallest populated commune in the department, after [[Majastres]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{France-geo-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Saint-Martin-les-Seyne}} [[Category:Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] 0zy0f9z9wj14ejuihqjyyjffdudxbd5 10348402 10348400 2025-06-22T16:15:42Z 193.5.232.11 10348402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Saint-Martin-lès-Seyne |commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]] |image = Saint-Martin-lès-Seyne — Pointe sud du Vendréou.JPG |caption = Le Vendréou at {{convert|1328|m|ft|abbr=on}}, in the commune of Saint-Martin-lès-Seyne |image coat of arms = |arrondissement = Digne-les-Bains |canton = Seyne |INSEE = 04191 |postal code = 04140 |mayor = Childéric Reboul |term = 2020&ndash;2026 |intercommunality = Provence-Alpes Agglomération |coordinates = {{coord|44.3864|6.2575|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 1100 |elevation min m = 840 |elevation max m = 1662 |area km2 = 12.27 |population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}} |population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} |population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} }} '''Saint-Martin-lès-Seyne''' is a [[Communes of France|commune]]. It is in [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] in the [[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] [[Departments of France|department]] in southeast [[France]]. In 2022, 9 people lived there, which makes it the second smallest populated commune in the department, after [[Majastres]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{France-geo-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Saint-Martin-les-Seyne}} [[Category:Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] ivxy2vczjiduy27udeaqg56stxbp83g 0 1199033 10348405 2025-06-22T16:21:05Z Werner100359 106408 Created page with "{{Infobox football league season | competition = [[Austrian Bundesliga|Bundesliga]] | season = 1999-00 | dates = 29 Juni 1999 - 27 May 2000 | winners = [[FC Tirol Innsbruck]] | relegated = [[SC Austria Lustenau]] |promoted = [[Admira Wacker|VfB Admira Wacker Mödling]] | matches = | total goals = 478 (2,66 per match) | league topscorer = [[Ivica Vastić]] (SK Sturm Graz) (32 goals) | prevseason = [[1998-99 Austrian football championship|1998-99]] | nextseason..." 10348405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football league season | competition = [[Austrian Bundesliga|Bundesliga]] | season = 1999-00 | dates = 29 Juni 1999 - 27 May 2000 | winners = [[FC Tirol Innsbruck]] | relegated = [[SC Austria Lustenau]] |promoted = [[Admira Wacker|VfB Admira Wacker Mödling]] | matches = | total goals = 478 (2,66 per match) | league topscorer = [[Ivica Vastić]] (SK Sturm Graz) (32 goals) | prevseason = [[1998-99 Austrian football championship|1998-99]] | nextseason = [[2000-01 Austrian football championship|2000-01]] }} The '''1999-00 Austrian Football Championship''' was organized by the [[Austrian Football Bundesliga]]. The First Division served as the foundation for the Bundesliga. The third tier was represented by the regional leagues East (Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland), Central (Upper Austria, Styria, Carinthia) and West (Salzburg, Tyrol, Vorarlberg). [[FC Tirol Innsbruck]] won the championship of the 1999/2000 season . They became Austrian football champions for the first time. [[SC Austria Lustenau]] was relegated. [[Admira Wacker|VfB Admira Wacker Mödling]] was promoted for the 2000-2001 season. ==Final table == {| class="wikitable" |- !Pl. ! Name !M ! W ! D ! L ! P |- |1. |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |36 | 24 |5 | 7 | 77 |- |2. |'''SK Sturm Graz''' |36 | 22 |8 | 6 | 74 |- |3. |'''SK Rapid Wien''' |36 | 20 |6 |10 | 66 |- |4. |''' FK Austria Wien ''' |36 | 16 |6 | 14 | 54 |- |5. |'''SV Ried''' |36 | 15 |8 |13 | 53 |- |6. |'''SV Austria Salzburg''' |36 | 12 |10 | 14 |46 |- |7. | '''Grazer AK''' |36 | 12 |6 | 18 | 42 |- |8. |'''LASK''' |36 | 10 |9 | 17 | 39 |- |9. |'''SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz''' |36 | 10 |5 | 21 | 35 |- |10. |'''SC Austria Lustenau''' |36 | 4 |7 | 25 | 19 |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/1990_99/o1__bundesliga__1999_00.htm Austria Soccer]</ref> ==Matches == <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/1990_99/o1__bundesliga__1999_00.htm Austria Soccer]</ref> ===Round 1=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |29 June 1999 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |SK Rapid Wien |2-1 |- |30 June 1999 |Grazer AK |'''FK Austria Wien''' |0-2 |- |30 June 1999 |LASK | '''SK Sturm Graz''' |0-2 |- |30 June 1999 | '''SV Austria Salzburg ''' | SC Austria Lustenau |1-0 |- |30 June 1999 |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |'''SV Ried''' |1-2 |} ===Round 2=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |6 July 1999 | '''FK Austria Wien''' |SV Austria Salzburg |2-0 |- |7 July 1999 | SC Austria Lustenau |LASK |1-1 |- |7 July 1999 |'''SK Rapid Wien''' | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |2-0 |- |7 July 1999 | SV Ried |'''Grazer AK ''' |0-1 |- |7 July 1999 |SK Sturm Graz |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |0-1 |} ===Round 3=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |13 July 1999 | '''SK Rapid Wien''' |SV Austria Salzburg |1-0 |- |14 July 1999 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |SV Ried |1-0 |- |14 July 1999 |Grazer AK |''' SC Austria Lustenau ''' |2-3 |- |14 July 1999 | LASK |FK Austria Wien |1-1 |- |14 July 1999 | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |'''SK Sturm Graz''' |1-4 |} ===Round 4=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |17 July 1999 |'''SV Austria Salzburg ''' |LASK |2-1 |- |21 July 1999 | ''' SC Austria Lustenau ''' |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |3-0 |- |21 July 1999 |FK Austria Wien |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |0-2 |- |21 July 1999 | SV Ried |'''SK Rapid Wien''' |1-2 |- |21 July 1999 | '''SK Sturm Graz''' |Grazer AK |5-0 |} ===Round 5=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |17 July 1999 |SK Rapid Wien |SK Sturm Graz |0-0 |- |27 July 1999 | '''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |LASK |5-0 |- |27 July 1999 |Grazer AK |SV Austria Salzburg |0-0 |- |27 July 1999 | SV Ried |SC Austria Lustenau |1-1 |- |24 August 1999 | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz | FK Austria Wien |1-1 |} ===Round 6=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |31 July 1999 |FK Austria Wien |'''SK Rapid Wien ''' |0-3 |- |3 August 1999 |SC Austria Lustenau |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |1-3 |- |3 August 1999 |LASK |'''Grazer AK ''' |1-3 |- |3 August 1999 |SV Austria Salzburg |'''SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz ''' |0-1 |- |3 August 1999 | '''SK Sturm Graz ''' | SV Ried |2-1 |} ===Round 7=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |6 August 1999 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |Grazer AK |1-0 |- |7 August 1999 |'''SK Rapid Wien ''' | SC Austria Lustenau |2-0 |- |7 August 1999 |'''SV Ried''' |SV Austria Salzburg |3-0 |- |7 August 1999 | '''SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz ''' |LASK |2-1 |- |7 August 1999 | SK Sturm Graz | FK Austria Wien |2-2 |} ===Round 8=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |14 August 1999 |SC Austria Lustenau |'''SK Sturm Graz ''' |1-2 |- |14 August 1999 | FK Austria Wien | '''SV Ried''' |0-2 |- |14 August 1999 |LASK |'''SK Rapid Wien ''' |0-1 |- |14 August 1999 |'''SV Austria Salzburg ''' |FC Tirol Innsbruck |1-0 |- |15 August 1999 | '''Grazer AK ''' | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |3-0 |} ===Round 9=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |21 August 1999 |'''SC Austria Lustenau''' |FK Austria Wien |1-0 |- |21 August 1999 | '''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |4-0 |- |21 August 1999 | '''SK Rapid Wien ''' |Grazer AK |2-1 |- |21 August 1999 | '''SV Ried''' |LASK |2-1 |- |21 August 1999 | SK Sturm Graz | '''SV Austria Salzburg ''' |0-2 |} ===Round 10=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |28 August 1999 |'''FK Austria Wien ''' |SC Austria Lustenau |2-0 |- |28 August 1999 |SV Austria Salzburg | SK Sturm Graz |1-1 |- |28 August 1999 | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |0-3 |- |28 August 1999 | '''LASK ''' |SV Ried |2-1 |- |29 August 1999 |'''Grazer AK''' |SK Rapid Wien ''' ''' |3-1 |} ===Round 11=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |10 September 1999 |SK Sturm Graz |LASK |0-0 |- |11 September 1999 |'''SC Austria Lustenau''' | SV Austria Salzburg |1-0 |- |11 September 1999 |'''FK Austria Wien ''' |Grazer AK |5-2 |- |11 September 1999 | SK Rapid Wien |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |2-4 |- |11 September 1999 |'''SV Ried''' | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |5-1 |} ===Round 12=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |17 September 1999 |SV Austria Salzburg |'''FK Austria Wien ''' |0-1 |- |18 September 1999 | '''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' | SK Sturm Graz |1-0 |- |18 September 1999 |''' LASK ''' |SC Austria Lustenau |3-0 |- |19 September 1999 |Grazer AK |SV Ried |0-0 |- |19 September 1999 | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |SK Rapid Wien |1-1 |} ===Round 13=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |24 September 1999 |'''SV Ried''' |FC Tirol Innsbruck |5-0 |- |25 September 1999 | SC Austria Lustenau |'''Grazer AK ''' |1-4 |- |25 September 1999 |'''FK Austria Wien ''' |LASK |2-1 |- |25 September 1999 |SV Austria Salzburg |SK Rapid Wien |1-1 |- |25 September 1999 |'''SK Sturm Graz ''' |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |4-0 |} ===Round 14=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |1 October 1999 |FC Tirol Innsbruck |'''FK Austria Wien ''' |0-2 |- |2 October 1999 |LASK |'''SV Austria Salzburg ''' |2-4 |- |2 October 1999 |'''SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz ''' |SC Austria Lustenau |2-0 |- |3 October 1999 | '''Grazer AK ''' |SK Sturm Graz |1-0 |- |3 October 1999 |''' SK Rapid Wien ''' |SV Ried |5-1 |} ===Round 15=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |6 October 1999 |SC Austria Lustenau | '''SV Ried''' |0-1 |- |6 October 1999 |'''FK Austria Wien ''' |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |3-1 |- |6 October 1999 |''' LASK ''' |FC Tirol Innsbruck |3-0 |- |6 October 1999 | '''SV Austria Salzburg ''' |Grazer AK |1-0 |- |6 October 1999 |''' SK Sturm Graz ''' |SK Rapid Wien |1-0 |} ===Round 16=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |15 October 1999 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck ''' |SC Austria Lustenau |3-0 |- |16 October 1999 |Grazer AK |''' LASK ''' |0-1 |- |16 October 1999 |'''SK Rapid Wien''' |FK Austria Wien |2-0 |- |16 October 1999 | '''SV Ried''' |SK Sturm Graz |2-0 |- |16 October 1999 |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |SV Austria Salzburg |0-0 |} ===Round 17=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |22 October 1999 |FK Austria Wien |'''SK Sturm Graz''' |1-3 |- |23 October 1999 |SC Austria Lustenau | '''SK Rapid Wien''' |0-1 |- |23 October 1999 |''' LASK ''' |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |3-0 |- |23 October 1999 | SV Austria Salzburg |SV Ried |2-2 |- |24 October 1999 |Grazer AK |FC Tirol Innsbruck |1-1 |} ===Round 18=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |29 October 1999 | '''SK Rapid Wien''' |LASK |3-0 |- |30 October 1999 |SV Ried | FK Austria Wien |0-0 |- |30 October 1999 |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |'''Grazer AK ''' |0-1 |- |30 October 1999 |'''SK Sturm Graz''' |SC Austria Lustenau |5-1 |- |31 October 1999 |FC Tirol Innsbruck | SV Austria Salzburg |0-0 |} ===Round 19=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |5 November 1999 |LASK |SV Ried |1-1 |- |6 November 1999 |SV Austria Salzburg |SK Sturm Graz |0-0 |- |7 November 1999 |'''Grazer AK ''' |FK Austria Wien |2-0 |- |7 November 1999 |SK Rapid Wien |FC Tirol Innsbruck |0-0 |- |16 November 1999 |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz | SC Austria Lustenau |1-1 |} ===Round 20=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |12 November 1999 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck ''' |LASK |1-0 |- |13 November 1999 | SC Austria Lustenau |Grazer AK |0-0 |- |13 November 1999 |''' SV Ried ''' |SK Rapid Wien |1-0 |- |13 November 1999 |''' SK Sturm Graz ''' |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |3-1 |- |14 November 1999 |FK Austria Wien | SV Austria Salzburg |2-2 |} ===Round 21=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |19 November 1999 |'''SK Rapid Wien ''' |SC Austria Lustenau |4-0 |- |20 November 1999 | LASK |SK Sturm Graz |1-1 |- |20 November 1999 |''' SV Austria Salzburg ''' |SV Ried |2-1 |- |23 November 1999 |''' Grazer AK ''' |FC Tirol Innsbruck |2-0 <ref>The original game on 21 November was abandoned in the 28th minute due to snowfall and continued on 23 November (with a throw-in). </ref> |- |7 March 2000 |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz | FK Austria Wien |1-1 |} ===Round 22=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |27 November 1999 | '''FK Austria Wien ''' |LASK |3-1 |- |27 November 1999 | ''' SV Austria Salzburg ''' |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |4-1 |- |27 November 1999 | '''SV Ried''' | Grazer AK |3-1 |- |30 November 1999 |''' SK Sturm Graz ''' |SK Rapid Wien |3-1 |- |14 March 2000 |SC Austria Lustenau | FC Tirol Innsbruck |1-1 |} ===Round 23=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |3 March 2000 | '''SK Rapid Wien ''' |FK Austria Wien |1-0 |- |4 March 2000 |SC Austria Lustenau |SV Ried |1-1 |- |4 March 2000 | '''Grazer AK''' |SV Austria Salzburg |2-0 |- |4 March 2000 |LASK |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |0-1 |- |5 March 2000 | FC Tirol Innsbruck | SK Sturm Graz |1-1 |} ===Round 24=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |10 March 2000 |''' SK Sturm Graz ''' |Grazer AK |6-1 |- |11 March 2000 |'''FK Austria Wien ''' |SC Austria Lustenau |1-0 |- |11 March 2000 |SV Austria Salzburg |'''LASK ''' |1-2 |- |11 March 2000 | SV Ried |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck ''' |1-2 |- |12 March 2000 | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz | '''SK Rapid Wien ''' |0-3 |} ===Round 25=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |17 March 2000 | '''SK Rapid Wien ''' |SV Austria Salzburg |5-0 <ref> 3 red cards for Salzburg </ref> |- |18 March 2000 |'''Grazer AK''' |LASK |2-1 |- |19 March 2000 | SC Austria Lustenau |''' SK Sturm Graz ''' |0-1 |- |19 March 2000 | SV Ried |'''FK Austria Wien ''' |1-2 |- |21 March 2000 | '''FC Tirol Innsbruck ''' | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |2-0 |} ===Round 26=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |24 March 2000 |''' SK Sturm Graz ''' |SV Ried |3-2 |- |25 March 2000 |LASK | SK Rapid Wien |1-1 |- |25 March 2000 |'''SV Austria Salzburg ''' |SC Austria Lustenau |2-0 |- |25 March 2000 | '''SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz ''' |Grazer AK |3-1 |- |26 March 2000 | '''FK Austria Wien ''' | FC Tirol Innsbruck |2-0 |} ===Round 27=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |1 April 2000 |SC Austria Lustenau |LASK |2-2 |- |1 April 2000 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |SV Austria Salzburg |2-1 |- |1 April 2000 |'''SK Rapid Wien ''' |Grazer AK |2-0 |- |1 April 2000 | '''SV Ried ''' |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |2-0 |- |1 April 2000 | ''' SK Sturm Graz ''' | FK Austria Wien |3-2 |} ===Round 28=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |7 April 2000 |Grazer AK |'''SK Rapid Wien ''' |0-4 |- |8 April 2000 |FK Austria Wien |''' SK Sturm Graz ''' |0-1 |- |8 April 2000 |'''LASK ''' | SC Austria Lustenau |5-0 |- |8 April 2000 |SV Austria Salzburg |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |0-1 |- |8 April 2000 | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz | '''SV Ried ''' |0-4 |} ===Round 29=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |14 April 2000 |''' SK Sturm Graz ''' |LASK |2-0 |- |15 April 2000 |SC Austria Lustenau | '''SK Rapid Wien ''' |0-1 |- |15 April 2000 |FK Austria Wien | '''SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz ''' |2-5 |- |15 April 2000 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |Grazer AK |1-0 |- |15 April 2000 | '''SV Ried ''' | SV Austria Salzburg |2-0 |} ===Round 30=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |22 April 2000 | '''Grazer AK ''' |SC Austria Lustenau |2-0 |- |22 April 2000 |LASK |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |0-1 |- |22 April 2000 |'''SK Rapid Wien ''' |SV Ried |1-0 |- |22 April 2000 |'''SV Austria Salzburg ''' |FK Austria Wien |2-1 |- |22 April 2000 |'''SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz ''' | SK Sturm Graz |1-0 |} ===Round 31=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |29 April 2000 |SC Austria Lustenau |'''SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz ''' |0-4 |- |29 April 2000 |'''FK Austria Wien ''' |Grazer AK |2-0 |- |29 April 2000 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |SK Rapid Wien |1-0 |- |29 April 2000 | ''' SV Ried ''' |LASK |2-0 |- |29 April 2000 |'''SK Sturm Graz ''' | SV Austria Salzburg |3-1 |} ===Round 32=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |5 May 2000 |'''FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |SC Austria Lustenau |0-4 |- |6 May 2000 |Grazer AK |SV Ried |1-1 |- |6 May 2000 |SK Rapid Wien |'''SK Sturm Graz ''' |2-3 |- |6 May 2000 | ''' LASK ''' |FK Austria Wien |1-0 |- |6 May 2000 |'''SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz ''' | SV Austria Salzburg |5-1 |} ===Round 33=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |9 May 2000 | '''FK Austria Wien ''' |SK Rapid Wien |3-0 |- |9 May 2000 |'''SV Austria Salzburg ''' |Grazer AK |5-1 |- |9 May 2000 |'''SV Ried''' |SC Austria Lustenau |4-2 |- |9 May 2000 | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |''' LASK ''' |0-2 |- |10 May 2000 |'''SK Sturm Graz ''' | FC Tirol Innsbruck |4-1 |} ===Round 34=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |12 May 2000 | '''SK Rapid Wien ''' |SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |4-1 |- |13 May 2000 |SC Austria Lustenau | '''FK Austria Wien ''' |1-2 |- |13 May 2000 |''' FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |SV Ried |3-1 |- |13 May 2000 | Grazer AK |'''SK Sturm Graz ''' |2-4 |- |13 May 2000 |LASK |SV Austria Salzburg |1-1 |} ===Round 35=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |20 May 2000 |'''FK Austria Wien ''' |SV Ried |1-0 |- |20 May 2000 |LASK | Grazer AK |2-2 |- |20 May 2000 |SV Austria Salzburg |SK Rapid Wien |0-0 |- |20 May 2000 | SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz |''' FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |0-3 |- |20 May 2000 |'''SK Sturm Graz ''' |SC Austria Lustenau |7-0 |} ===Round 36=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Date ! Team 1 !Team2 ! |- |27 May 2000 |SC Austria Lustenau |'''SV Austria Salzburg ''' |0-2 |- |27 May 2000 |''' FC Tirol Innsbruck''' |FK Austria Wien |2-1 |- |27 May 2000 |Grazer AK |'''SC Schwarz-Weiß Bregenz''' |0-2 |- |27 May 2000 | SK Rapid Wien |'''LASK ''' |0-1 |- |27 May 2000 |SV Ried |SK Sturm Graz |1-1 |} ==Champion squad == (matches/goals) {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; background:#E8E8E8; width:100%;" |- | style="text-align:center; background:#00794c" | <span style="color:#FFFFFF;">'''FC Tirol Innsbruck'''</span> |- | * '''Goalkeeper''': [[Stanislaw Tschertschessow]] (36/-); [[Heinz Weber]] (1/-) * '''Defender''': [[Michael Baur]] (19/4); [[Bernhard Erkinger]] (4/-); [[Paul Hafner]] (4/-); [[Aleksander Knavs]] (29/1); [[Walter Kogler]] (34/-); [[Stefan Köck]] (13/-); [[Oliver Prudlo]] (31/-); [[Florian Sturm]] (2/-); [[Robert Wazinger]] (27/1) * '''Midfielder''': [[Markus Anfang]] (27/1); [[Zoran Barišić]] (17/4); [[Thomas Grumser]] (7/1); [[Alexander Hörtnagl]] (12/-); [[Alfred Hörtnagl]] (31/1); [[Patrik Ježek]] (21/4); [[Roland Kirchler]] (34/8); [[Stephan Marasek]] (21/2); [[Markus Scharrer]] (33/6) * '''Forwards''': [[Radosław Gilewicz]] (30/18); [[Eduard Glieder]] (12/-); [[Wolfgang Mair]] (29/3); [[Peter Pawlowski]] (11/-); [[Karel Vácha]] (5/-) <ref> Left the club during the season </ref> * '''Coach''': [[Kurt Jara]] |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/statsn/1990_1999/o1__bundesliga__1999_0002.htm Austria Soccer] </ref> ==Top scorer== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Name ! Club ! Goals |- | [[Ivica Vastić]] |SK Sturm Graz |32 |- | [[Christian Mayrleb]] |FK Austria Wien |21 |- | [[Ronald Brunmayr]] |SV Ried | 19 |} <ref>[http://www.austriasoccer.at/data/nat/statsn/1990_1999/stno1__bundesliga__1999_00.htm Austria Soccer]</ref> {{Austrian Bundesliga seasons}} ==References == {{DEFAULTSORT:1999-00 Austrian Football Bundesliga}} [[Category:Football in Austria]] [[Category:Football seasons]] 2lnojx4iovmfp2grxg7ioshsmudedaf 0 1199034 10348407 2025-06-22T16:23:23Z 193.5.232.11 Created page 10348407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Sisteron |commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]] |image = Sisteron 2004.jpg |caption = Sisteron in 2004 |image coat of arms = Blason Sisteron 04.svg |arrondissement = Forcalquier |canton = Sisteron |INSEE = 04209 |postal code = 04200 |mayor = Daniel Spagnou |term = 2020&ndash;2026 |intercommunality = Sisteronais Buëch |coordinates = {{coord|44.1911|5.9472|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 485 |elevation min m = 448 |elevation max m = 1145 |area km2 = 50.25 |population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}} |population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} |population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} }} '''Sisteron''' is a [[Communes of France|commune]] of 7,776 people (2022). It is in [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] in the [[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] [[Departments of France|department]] in southeast [[France]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{France-geo-stub}} [[Category:Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] pndaet199v2w2zwt4tya2n3rn8cht70 0 1199035 10348414 2025-06-22T16:29:42Z 193.5.232.11 Created page 10348414 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Blason Saint-Michel-lObservatoire.svg|right|200px]] '''Saint-Michel-l'Observatoire''' is a [[Communes of France|commune]] of 1,278 people (2022). It is in [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] in the [[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] [[Departments of France|department]] in southeast [[France]]. {{France-geo-stub}} [[Category:Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] ptt039eehmyw483u87feuu6pti3it7a 0 1199036 10348417 2025-06-22T16:31:36Z 193.5.232.11 Created page 10348417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox French commune |name = Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye |commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]] |image = St Paul sur Ubaye.jpg |caption = A view of the hamlet of Grande Serenne, in the commune of Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye |image coat of arms = |arrondissement = Barcelonnette |canton = Barcelonnette |INSEE = 04193 |postal code = 04530 |mayor = Bernard Isoard<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref> |term = 2020&ndash;2026 |intercommunality = Vallée de l'Ubaye - Serre-Ponçon |coordinates = {{coord|44.5158|6.7522|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation min m = |elevation max m = |area km2 = 205.55 |population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}} |population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} |population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} }} '''Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye''' is a [[Communes of France|commune]] of 195 people (2022). It is in [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] in the [[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] [[Departments of France|department]] in southeast [[France]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{France-geo-stub}} [[Category:Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] e613tmp7fnqtt3koxgrek40o50vn6k9 3 1199037 10348436 2025-06-22T16:48:08Z Davey2010 314522 /* Creating empty talkpages */ new section 10348436 wikitext text/x-wiki == Creating empty talkpages == Please stop creating empty talkpages, We only create talkpages either for attribution purposes or discussion purposes, Thanks, –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 16:48, 22 June 2025 (UTC) tnuc8zf6idxwxbehkgmqux9ymc3nuwc 0 1199039 10348482 2025-06-22T17:10:49Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Created a new page 10348482 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Electroanalytical methods''' are tools that scientists use to study chemicals by looking at their electrical properties. These methods help find out what substances are in a sample, how much of each substance is there, and how the chemicals behave. These techniques work by using electrodes, which are metal wires or plates placed in a solution. When the chemicals in the solution react with the electrodes, they can create or change electric currents or voltages. By measuring these changes, scientists can learn a lot about the chemicals involved. Electroanalytical methods are especially useful for studying redox reactions, which are reactions where electrons are gained or lost. They can also help scientists understand how ions move in a solution and what the structure of molecules looks like. These methods are used in many areas, including environmental science (like testing for water pollution), medicine (like checking blood glucose levels), energy research (like studying batteries and fuel cells), and industry (like monitoring chemical processes and preventing rust). Electroanalytical methods can be grouped into a few main types: potentiometry, voltammetry, coulometry, and conductometry. Each of these techniques is useful for finding different kinds of information, depending on what you are studying and what kind of substance you are testing. In potentiometry, scientists measure the voltage (also called potential) between two electrodes. This is done without letting much electrical current flow. One of the most common uses of potentiometry is the pH meter, which measures how acidic or basic a solution is. It works using a special glass electrode that responds to hydrogen ions (protons) in the solution. There are also special electrodes called ion-selective electrodes (ISEs). These are designed to detect specific types of ions, like sodium, potassium, calcium, and fluoride. These tools are used in many places, including hospitals and labs, to check for important ions in water, blood, and other samples. Voltammetry is another type of electroanalytical method, but it works a little differently than potentiometry. In voltammetry, scientists measure how much electric current flows while they slowly change the voltage. This helps them understand how a chemical reacts when it gains or loses electrons, which is called a redox reaction. Voltammetry is especially useful for studying electroactive substances, chemicals that respond to electricity. It can give detailed information about how these substances behave, how fast they react, and how much of them is present. There are several types of voltammetry. Some common ones include cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and square wave voltammetry (SWV). Each type is used to study different things, like how and where electrons move in a reaction or how fast a reaction happens. One of the earliest forms of voltammetry is called polarography, which used a dropping mercury electrode. It was one of the first tools scientists used to study chemicals with electricity and helped lead to the development of the more modern techniques used today. Coulometry is another electroanalytical method. It works by measuring the total electric charge used during a redox reaction, a reaction where electrons are gained or lost. By knowing how much charge is used, scientists can figure out exactly how much of a substance (called the analyte) is in the sample. Coulometry is very accurate and is best used when the whole sample reacts completely. Conductometry is a different method that measures the electrical conductivity of a solution. This means it looks at how well the solution can carry electricity. The conductivity changes when ions (charged particles) are either made or used up during a chemical reaction. Conductometry is often used during titrations, which are tests used to figure out how much of a certain chemical is in a solution. This method is especially helpful when regular indicators, the color-changing chemicals usually used in titrations, do not work well. Electroanalytical methods have some great advantages compared to other ways of studying chemicals. For one, they often don’t need a lot of sample preparation, which saves time. They also work well with samples that are cloudy (turbid) or dark-colored, where other methods might not be able to see through the liquid. Another big benefit is that these methods can be used for real-time testing—meaning they give results right away and they can even be used directly in the place where the sample is found, like in a river or inside the human body. Many electroanalytical techniques can also be made very small and automatic, which makes them perfect for things like portable sensors and lab-on-a-chip devices, tiny machines that do lab work on a small chip. One common example is the glucose meter, a type of electrochemical biosensor. People with diabetes use it to quickly and accurately check their blood sugar levels at home or on the go. Electroanalytical techniques are very useful because they are versatile (can be used in many ways) and sensitive (can detect even tiny amounts of a substance). That is why they are used in so many different areas of science and industry. In environmental science, these methods help detect things like heavy metals, pollutants, and nutrients in water and soil. This is important for keeping our environment safe and healthy. In battery research and energy storage, electroanalytical techniques—like impedance spectroscopy—are used to study how electricity moves through batteries and how they wear out over time. This helps scientists design better and longer-lasting batteries. In medicine and biochemistry, these methods help scientists study how drugs break down, how enzymes work, and how biomolecules (like proteins and DNA) interact with each other. This information is very important for making new medicines and understanding how our bodies work. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} t398pisafokwduewq1wl6wg9106p8yx 10348484 10348482 2025-06-22T17:11:45Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Minor edit 10348484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Electroanalytical methods''' are tools that scientists use to study chemicals by looking at their electrical properties. These methods help find out what substances are in a sample, how much of each substance is there, and how the chemicals behave. These techniques work by using electrodes, which are metal wires or plates placed in a solution. When the chemicals in the solution react with the electrodes, they can create or change electric currents or voltages. By measuring these changes, scientists can learn a lot about the chemicals involved. Electroanalytical methods are especially useful for studying redox reactions, which are reactions where electrons are gained or lost. They can also help scientists understand how ions move in a solution and what the structure of molecules looks like. These methods are used in many areas, including environmental science (like testing for water pollution), medicine (like checking blood glucose levels), energy research (like studying batteries and fuel cells), and industry (like monitoring chemical processes and preventing rust). Electroanalytical methods can be grouped into a few main types: potentiometry, voltammetry, coulometry, and conductometry. Each of these techniques is useful for finding different kinds of information, depending on what you are studying and what kind of substance you are testing. In potentiometry, scientists measure the voltage (also called potential) between two electrodes. This is done without letting much electrical current flow. One of the most common uses of potentiometry is the pH meter, which measures how acidic or basic a solution is. It works using a special glass electrode that responds to hydrogen ions (protons) in the solution. There are also special electrodes called ion-selective electrodes (ISEs). These are designed to detect specific types of ions, like sodium, potassium, calcium, and fluoride. These tools are used in many places, including hospitals and labs, to check for important ions in water, blood, and other samples. Voltammetry is another type of electroanalytical method, but it works a little differently than potentiometry. In voltammetry, scientists measure how much electric current flows while they slowly change the voltage. This helps them understand how a chemical reacts when it gains or loses electrons, which is called a redox reaction. Voltammetry is especially useful for studying electroactive substances, chemicals that respond to electricity. It can give detailed information about how these substances behave, how fast they react, and how much of them is present. There are several types of voltammetry. Some common ones include cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and square wave voltammetry (SWV). Each type is used to study different things, like how and where electrons move in a reaction or how fast a reaction happens. One of the earliest forms of voltammetry is called polarography, which used a dropping mercury electrode. It was one of the first tools scientists used to study chemicals with electricity and helped lead to the development of the more modern techniques used today. Coulometry is another electroanalytical method. It works by measuring the total electric charge used during a redox reaction, a reaction where electrons are gained or lost. By knowing how much charge is used, scientists can figure out exactly how much of a substance (called the analyte) is in the sample. Coulometry is very accurate and is best used when the whole sample reacts completely. Conductometry is a different method that measures the electrical conductivity of a solution. This means it looks at how well the solution can carry electricity. The conductivity changes when ions (charged particles) are either made or used up during a chemical reaction. Conductometry is often used during titrations, which are tests used to figure out how much of a certain chemical is in a solution. This method is especially helpful when regular indicators, the color-changing chemicals usually used in titrations, do not work well. Electroanalytical methods have some great advantages compared to other ways of studying chemicals. For one, they often do not need a lot of sample preparation, which saves time. They also work well with samples that are cloudy (turbid) or dark-colored, where other methods might not be able to see through the liquid. Another big benefit is that these methods can be used for real-time testing meaning they give results right away and they can even be used directly in the place where the sample is found, like in a river or inside the human body. Many electroanalytical techniques can also be made very small and automatic, which makes them perfect for things like portable sensors and lab-on-a-chip devices, tiny machines that do lab work on a small chip. One common example is the glucose meter, a type of electrochemical biosensor. People with diabetes use it to quickly and accurately check their blood sugar levels at home or on the go. Electroanalytical techniques are very useful because they are versatile (can be used in many ways) and sensitive (can detect even tiny amounts of a substance). That is why they are used in so many different areas of science and industry. In environmental science, these methods help detect things like heavy metals, pollutants, and nutrients in water and soil. This is important for keeping our environment safe and healthy. In battery research and energy storage, electroanalytical techniques—like impedance spectroscopy—are used to study how electricity moves through batteries and how they wear out over time. This helps scientists design better and longer-lasting batteries. In medicine and biochemistry, these methods help scientists study how drugs break down, how enzymes work, and how biomolecules (like proteins and DNA) interact with each other. This information is very important for making new medicines and understanding how our bodies work. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} m04wgbcji3vicsebqg4xmp18be6kd9c 10348589 10348484 2025-06-22T18:03:06Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Added links 10348589 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Electroanalytical methods''' are tools that scientists use to study [[chemical]]s by looking at their electrical properties. These methods help find out what substances are in a sample, how much of each substance is there, and how the chemicals behave. These techniques work by using [[electrode]]s, which are metal wires or plates placed in a solution. When the chemicals in the solution react with the electrodes, they can create or change [[electric current]]s or [[voltage]]s. By measuring these changes, scientists can learn a lot about the chemicals involved. Electroanalytical methods are especially useful for studying [[Redox|redox reaction]]s, which are reactions where [[electron]]s are gained or lost. They can also help scientists understand how [[ion]]s move in a [[Solution (chemistry)|solution]] and what the structure of molecules looks like. These methods are used in many areas, including [[environmental science]] (like testing for [[water pollution]]), medicine (like checking [[Blood sugar|blood glucose level]]s), energy research (like studying [[Battery|batteries]] and [[fuel cell]]s), and industry (like monitoring chemical processes and preventing [[rust]]). Electroanalytical methods can be grouped into a few main types: potentiometry, voltammetry, coulometry, and conductometry. Each of these techniques is useful for finding different kinds of information, depending on what you are studying and what kind of substance you are testing. In [[Potentiometer (measuring instrument)|potentiometry]], scientists measure the [[voltage]] (also called potential) between two electrodes. This is done without letting much [[electrical current]] flow. One of the most common uses of potentiometry is the [[pH meter]], which measures how acidic or basic a solution is. It works using a special glass electrode that responds to [[hydrogen ion]]s ([[proton]]s) in the solution. There are also special electrodes called [[Ion-selective electrode|ion-selective electrodes (ISEs)]]. These are designed to detect specific types of ions, like [[sodium]], [[potassium]], [[calcium]], and [[fluoride]]. These tools are used in many places, including hospitals and labs, to check for important ions in [[water]], [[blood]], and other samples. [[Voltammetry]] is another type of electroanalytical method, but it works a little differently than potentiometry. In voltammetry, scientists measure how much [[electric current]] flows while they slowly change the [[voltage]]. This helps them understand how a chemical reacts when it gains or loses electrons, which is called a redox reaction. Voltammetry is especially useful for studying electroactive substances, chemicals that respond to electricity. It can give detailed information about how these substances behave, how fast they react, and how much of them is present. There are several types of voltammetry. Some common ones include [[Cyclic voltammetry|cyclic voltammetry (CV)]], [[Differential pulse voltammetry|differential pulse voltammetry (DPV)]], and [[Square wave voltammetry|square wave voltammetry (SWV)]]. Each type is used to study different things, like how and where [[electron]]s move in a reaction or how fast a reaction happens. One of the earliest forms of voltammetry is called [[polarography]], which used a dropping mercury electrode. [[Coulometry]] is another electroanalytical method. It works by measuring the total [[electric charge]] used during a redox reaction, a reaction where electrons are gained or lost. By knowing how much charge is used, scientists can figure out exactly how much of a substance (called the [[analyte]]) is in the sample. Coulometry is very accurate and is best used when the whole sample reacts completely. [[Conductometry]] is a different method that measures the [[electrical conductivity]] of a solution. This means it looks at how well the solution can carry electricity. The conductivity changes when ions (charged particles) are either made or used up during a [[chemical reaction]]. Conductometry is often used during [[titration]]s, which are tests used to figure out how much of a certain chemical is in a solution. This method is especially helpful when regular indicators, the color-changing chemicals usually used in titrations, do not work well. Electroanalytical methods have some great advantages compared to other ways of studying chemicals. For one, they often do not need a lot of [[sample preparation]], which saves time. They also work well with samples that are cloudy (turbid) or dark-colored, where other methods might not be able to see through the liquid. Another big benefit is that these methods can be used for real-time testing meaning they give results right away and they can even be used directly in the place where the sample is found, like in a [[river]] or inside the [[human body]]. Many electroanalytical techniques can also be made very small and automatic, which makes them perfect for things like portable sensors and lab-on-a-chip devices, tiny machines that do [[lab]] work on a small chip. One common example is the [[glucose meter]], a type of electrochemical biosensor. People with [[diabetes]] use it to quickly and accurately check their [[Blood sugar|blood sugar level]]s at home or on the go. Electroanalytical techniques are very useful because they can be used in many ways and can detect even tiny amounts of a substance. That is why they are used in so many different areas of science and industry. In [[environmental science]], these methods help detect things like [[heavy metals]], pollutants, and [[nutrient]]s in [[water]] and [[soil]]. This is important for keeping our environment safe and healthy. In battery research and energy storage, electroanalytical techniques like [[impedance spectroscopy]] are used to study how electricity moves through batteries and how they wear out over time. This helps scientists design better and longer-lasting batteries. In [[medicine]] and [[biochemistry]], these methods help scientists study how [[drug]]s break down, how [[enzyme]]s work, and how biomolecules (like [[protein]]s and [[DNA]]) interact with each other. This information is very important for making new medicines and understanding how our bodies work. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} 7vrsn3t9xeiy6wtjqywb0jh60402vws 10349537 10348589 2025-06-23T07:55:25Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Added references 10349537 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Electroanalytical methods''' are tools that scientists use to study [[chemical]]s by looking at their electrical properties. These methods help find out what substances are in a sample, how much of each substance is there, and how the chemicals behave. These techniques work by using [[electrode]]s, which are metal wires or plates placed in a solution. When the chemicals in the solution react with the electrodes, they can create or change [[electric current]]s or [[voltage]]s. By measuring these changes, scientists can learn a lot about the chemicals involved. Electroanalytical methods are especially useful for studying [[Redox|redox reaction]]s, which are reactions where [[electron]]s are gained or lost. They can also help scientists understand how [[ion]]s move in a [[Solution (chemistry)|solution]] and what the structure of molecules looks like. These methods are used in many areas, including [[environmental science]] (like testing for [[water pollution]]), medicine (like checking [[Blood sugar|blood glucose level]]s), energy research (like studying [[Battery|batteries]] and [[fuel cell]]s), and industry (like monitoring chemical processes and preventing [[rust]]).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Chemical analysis - Electrogravimetry, Electrolysis, Separation {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/chemical-analysis/Electrogravimetry|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Citation|last=Epstein|first=B. D.|title=Electrochemical Methods of Pollution Analysis|date=1972|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-1950-4_6|work=Electrochemistry of Cleaner Environments|pages=165–206|editor-last=Bockris|editor-first=John O’M.|place=Boston, MA|publisher=Springer US|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-1-4684-1950-4_6|isbn=978-1-4684-1950-4|access-date=2025-06-23}}</ref> Electroanalytical methods can be grouped into a few main types: potentiometry, voltammetry, coulometry, and conductometry. Each of these techniques is useful for finding different kinds of information, depending on what you are studying and what kind of substance you are testing. In [[Potentiometer (measuring instrument)|potentiometry]], scientists measure the [[voltage]] (also called potential) between two electrodes. This is done without letting much [[electrical current]] flow. One of the most common uses of potentiometry is the [[pH meter]], which measures how acidic or basic a solution is. It works using a special glass electrode that responds to [[hydrogen ion]]s ([[proton]]s) in the solution. There are also special electrodes called [[Ion-selective electrode|ion-selective electrodes (ISEs)]]. These are designed to detect specific types of ions, like [[sodium]], [[potassium]], [[calcium]], and [[fluoride]]. These tools are used in many places, including hospitals and labs, to check for important ions in [[water]], [[blood]], and other samples.<ref name=":0" /> [[Voltammetry]] is another type of electroanalytical method, but it works a little differently than potentiometry. In voltammetry, scientists measure how much [[electric current]] flows while they slowly change the [[voltage]]. This helps them understand how a chemical reacts when it gains or loses electrons, which is called a redox reaction. Voltammetry is especially useful for studying electroactive substances, chemicals that respond to electricity. It can give detailed information about how these substances behave, how fast they react, and how much of them is present. There are several types of voltammetry. Some common ones include [[Cyclic voltammetry|cyclic voltammetry (CV)]], [[Differential pulse voltammetry|differential pulse voltammetry (DPV)]], and [[Square wave voltammetry|square wave voltammetry (SWV)]]. Each type is used to study different things, like how and where [[electron]]s move in a reaction or how fast a reaction happens. One of the earliest forms of voltammetry is called [[polarography]], which used a dropping mercury electrode.<ref name=":0" /> [[Coulometry]] is another electroanalytical method. It works by measuring the total [[electric charge]] used during a redox reaction, a reaction where electrons are gained or lost. By knowing how much charge is used, scientists can figure out exactly how much of a substance (called the [[analyte]]) is in the sample. Coulometry is very accurate and is best used when the whole sample reacts completely. [[Conductometry]] is a different method that measures the [[electrical conductivity]] of a solution. This means it looks at how well the solution can carry electricity. The conductivity changes when ions (charged particles) are either made or used up during a [[chemical reaction]]. Conductometry is often used during [[titration]]s, which are tests used to figure out how much of a certain chemical is in a solution. This method is especially helpful when regular indicators, the color-changing chemicals usually used in titrations, do not work well.<ref name=":0" /> Electroanalytical methods have some great advantages compared to other ways of studying chemicals. For one, they often do not need a lot of [[sample preparation]], which saves time. They also work well with samples that are cloudy (turbid) or dark-colored, where other methods might not be able to see through the liquid. Another big benefit is that these methods can be used for real-time testing meaning they give results right away and they can even be used directly in the place where the sample is found, like in a [[river]] or inside the [[human body]]. Many electroanalytical techniques can also be made very small and automatic, which makes them perfect for things like portable sensors and lab-on-a-chip devices, tiny machines that do [[lab]] work on a small chip. One common example is the [[glucose meter]], a type of electrochemical biosensor. People with [[diabetes]] use it to quickly and accurately check their [[Blood sugar|blood sugar level]]s at home or on the go.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Heller|first=Adam|last2=Feldman|first2=Ben|date=2008-07-01|title=Electrochemical Glucose Sensors and Their Applications in Diabetes Management|url=https://doi.org/10.1021/cr068069y|journal=Chemical Reviews|volume=108|issue=7|pages=2482–2505|doi=10.1021/cr068069y|issn=0009-2665}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Advantages and Limitations of Electroanalytical Techniques|url=https://www.solubilityofthings.com/advantages-and-limitations-electroanalytical-techniques|website=SolubilityofThings}}</ref> Electroanalytical techniques are very useful because they can be used in many ways and can detect even tiny amounts of a substance. That is why they are used in so many different areas of science and industry. In [[environmental science]], these methods help detect things like [[heavy metals]], pollutants, and [[nutrient]]s in [[water]] and [[soil]]. This is important for keeping our environment safe and healthy.<ref name=":1" /> In battery research and energy storage, electroanalytical techniques like [[impedance spectroscopy]] are used to study how electricity moves through batteries and how they wear out over time. This helps scientists design better and longer-lasting batteries.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Yang|first=Xuming|last2=Rogach|first2=Andrey L.|date=2019|title=Electrochemical Techniques in Battery Research: A Tutorial for Nonelectrochemists|url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/aenm.201900747|journal=Advanced Energy Materials|language=en|volume=9|issue=25|pages=1900747|doi=10.1002/aenm.201900747|issn=1614-6840}}</ref> In [[medicine]] and [[biochemistry]], these methods help scientists study how [[drug]]s break down, how [[enzyme]]s work, and how biomolecules (like [[protein]]s and [[DNA]]) interact with each other. This information is very important for making new medicines and understanding how our bodies work.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Electroanalytical methods in the analysis of drugs and metabolites {{!}} ADMET and DMPK|url=https://pub.iapchem.org/ojs/index.php/admet/announcement/view/28|access-date=2025-06-23|website=pub.iapchem.org}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} szedkekaz4ca04ptlssirb54s84bryg 0 1199041 10348532 2025-06-22T17:30:59Z Onetimemonk 1630940 Onetimemonk moved page [[Jat (caste)]] to [[Jatt (caste)]]: Mispelled titled with unwanted parentheses removal [[WP:Move]] 10348532 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jatt (caste)]] jwdiqpx9qux3zevuafzyosp04mivjq2 10348892 10348532 2025-06-22T21:16:00Z EmausBot 111904 Fixing double redirect from [[Jatt (caste)]] to [[Jats]] 10348892 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jats]] t2d61944rlyucogo2vcxq553rdgcq2c 1 1199042 10348534 2025-06-22T17:30:59Z Onetimemonk 1630940 Onetimemonk moved page [[Talk:Jat (caste)]] to [[Talk:Jatt (caste)]]: Mispelled titled with unwanted parentheses removal [[WP:Move]] 10348534 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Talk:Jatt (caste)]] t6q33omanjjc0bollb8fck3xoiaeiyy 3 1199043 10348540 2025-06-22T17:31:57Z ChenzwBot 16695 Adding level 1 warning about vandalism on [[Research]] (BOT) 10348540 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Research]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10348538|Edit]] (10348538) processed with score of 0.98717. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 17:31, 22 June 2025 (UTC) s9jwu7jcdkbpmd77795spn02u9n0adk 0 1199044 10348546 2025-06-22T17:34:56Z 142.126.240.37 Created page with "In a [[database]], a '''table''' is a collection of related data organized in [[Table (information)|table format]]; consisting of columns and rows." 10348546 wikitext text/x-wiki In a [[database]], a '''table''' is a collection of related data organized in [[Table (information)|table format]]; consisting of columns and rows. qv33esoj0l90nddrq2vvk0z1m3n5qu2 4 1199045 10348548 2025-06-22T17:35:12Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 per discussion at [[Wikipedia:Simple talk#Three article rule?]] 10348548 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Categories#Is there a need for the new category?]] eof0pmtufeitaydep8c4k8bbobpgw8g 1 1199051 10348601 2025-06-22T18:14:24Z 67.4.77.116 /* Zee */ new section 10348601 wikitext text/x-wiki == Zee == zee [[Special:Contributions/67.4.77.116|67.4.77.116]] ([[User talk:67.4.77.116|talk]]) 18:14, 22 June 2025 (UTC) drhknv9t5p8a2ej2au3qdbsgo2nei83 10348616 10348601 2025-06-22T18:18:42Z Davey2010 314522 Reset talk page with [[:w:simple:User:DannyS712/Reset talk|reset talk]] (version 1.1) 10348616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} 6ujz0t3lkt6jsf7d1r360l6l7wj3njb 3 1199057 10348652 2025-06-22T18:35:20Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[BLOCK FM 103.2]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348652 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of BLOCK FM 103.2== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:BLOCK FM 103.2]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] for multiple reasons. '''Please see the page to see the specific reasons.''' If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:BLOCK FM 103.2}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. <!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 18:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) qh7bm0vrgyrqzunm7jackx6s5jv2xok 0 1199059 10348668 2025-06-22T18:44:26Z CallumBen13 1611993 Redirected page to [[Some Enchanted Evening (The Simpsons)]] 10348668 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Some Enchanted Evening (The Simpsons)]] s3chmsq4fn1zlomisd4w8kip9ylk8dw 0 1199060 10348674 2025-06-22T18:46:34Z 2A02:B021:F07:1388:A860:A42E:3A5B:82E Created page with "Viale Sabotino is a thoroughfare in the Porta Romana district of Milan, Italy. It forms part of the city’s southern radial road system, extending from Piazzale Medaglie d’Oro toward Piazzale Libia. The street is characterized by a combination of early 20th-century residential buildings, mid-century modern developments, and mixed-use commercial structures. === Historical background === The street lies in an area that was historically situated just outside the Spanish..." 10348674 wikitext text/x-wiki Viale Sabotino is a thoroughfare in the Porta Romana district of Milan, Italy. It forms part of the city’s southern radial road system, extending from Piazzale Medaglie d’Oro toward Piazzale Libia. The street is characterized by a combination of early 20th-century residential buildings, mid-century modern developments, and mixed-use commercial structures. === Historical background === The street lies in an area that was historically situated just outside the Spanish Walls of Milan, near the historic Porta Romana gate, constructed in the 16th century.<ref name="mura">"Mura Spagnole di Milano", Lombardia Beni Culturali. Regione Lombardia.</ref> Following the dismantling of the city’s fortifications in the late 19th century, urban development in this sector intensified as part of Milan’s planned southern expansion.<ref name="urbanfile">"Porta Romana: storia di un quartiere", Urbanfile.it. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> Viale Sabotino began to take its present form during the early 20th century and underwent substantial redevelopment in the post-war decades, notably during the 1950s and 1960s, in accordance with new zoning regulations and housing policies.<ref name="urbanistica">Comune di Milano – Piano Regolatore Generale (1953)</ref> === Urban context === The avenue is composed primarily of mid-rise residential buildings ranging from five to eight storeys, often featuring retail units on the ground floor. Architecturally, it reflects a transition from early 20th-century Liberty style to post-war rationalist and functionalist designs.<ref name="lombardia">Lombardia Beni Culturali – Schede Edilizie: Viale Sabotino</ref> A portion of the street retains examples of Milanese civic architecture, including community institutions and long-established businesses. Cultural and preservationist activities are also present, such as the association "Memoria & Progetto", founded in 2008 to promote local historical documentation.<ref name="memoria">Archivio di Stato – Memoria & Progetto Association, Milan</ref> === Commerce and services === Viale Sabotino hosts a diverse commercial landscape that includes grocery stores, pharmacies, bookstores, and artisanal food shops. Among the more notable establishments are: * '''GustaMi''', a bakery and café offering traditional Italian pastries;<ref name="gustami">"GustaMi – Viale Sabotino", Tripadvisor. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> * '''AUuM''', a restaurant and pizzeria known for contemporary reinterpretations of classic Milanese cuisine;<ref name="auum">"AUuM Restaurant", International Week Milano, 2023.</ref> * '''Pinzimonio''', a hybrid greengrocer and food laboratory opened in 2022.<ref name="pinzimonio">"Pinzimonio, fruttivendolo con cucina", Food Service Web. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> While the street is not formally classified as a food hall, urban studies have documented the emergence of shared-format culinary venues in the surrounding area, consistent with the European evolution of food hall typologies.<ref name="politesi">Politesi – Politecnico di Milano, "Retail and Food Clusters in Porta Romana", 2023.</ref> === Transportation === The avenue is integrated into Milan’s urban transit network. It is served by Metro Line M3 (Porta Romana station), tram lines 9 and 24, and city bus lines 62, 65, and 77.<ref name="atm">Azienda Trasporti Milanesi (ATM) – Official Route Map. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> Its strategic location near Bocconi University and the Policlinico di Milano further enhances its accessibility and relevance within the city’s academic and healthcare framework.<ref name="yesmilano">YesMilano – Porta Romana District Overview. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> === References === <references> <ref name="mura">"Mura Spagnole di Milano", Lombardia Beni Culturali. Regione Lombardia.</ref> <ref name="urbanfile">"Porta Romana: storia di un quartiere", Urbanfile.it. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="urbanistica">Comune di Milano – Piano Regolatore Generale (1953).</ref> <ref name="lombardia">Lombardia Beni Culturali – Schede Edilizie: Viale Sabotino</ref> <ref name="memoria">Archivio di Stato – Memoria & Progetto Association, Milan</ref> <ref name="gustami">"GustaMi – Viale Sabotino", Tripadvisor. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="auum">"AUuM Restaurant", International Week Milano, 2023.</ref> <ref name="pinzimonio">"Pinzimonio, fruttivendolo con cucina", Food Service Web. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="politesi">Politesi – Politecnico di Milano, "Retail and Food Clusters in Porta Romana", 2023.</ref> <ref name="atm">Azienda Trasporti Milanesi – Official Route Map. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="yesmilano">YesMilano – Porta Romana District Overview. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> </references> [[Category:Streets in Milan]] [[Category:Porta Romana (Milan)]] p9ll0z8vg638rbrhmo6sxazqlsihh0n 10348675 10348674 2025-06-22T18:46:52Z 2A02:B021:F07:1388:A860:A42E:3A5B:82E 10348675 wikitext text/x-wiki Viale Sabotino is a thoroughfare in the Porta Romana district of Milan, Italy. It forms part of the city’s southern radial road system, extending from Piazzale Medaglie d’Oro toward Piazzale Libia. The street is characterized by a combination of early 20th-century residential buildings, mid-century modern developments, and mixed-use commercial structures. === Historical background === The street lies in an area that was historically situated just outside the Spanish Walls of Milan, near the historic Porta Romana gate, constructed in the 16th century.<ref name="mura">"Mura Spagnole di Milano", Lombardia Beni Culturali. Regione Lombardia.</ref> Following the dismantling of the city’s fortifications in the late 19th century, urban development in this sector intensified as part of Milan’s planned southern expansion.<ref name="urbanfile">"Porta Romana: storia di un quartiere", Urbanfile.it. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> Viale Sabotino began to take its present form during the early 20th century and underwent substantial redevelopment in the post-war decades, notably during the 1950s and 1960s, in accordance with new zoning regulations and housing policies.<ref name="urbanistica">Comune di Milano – Piano Regolatore Generale (1953)</ref> === Urban context === The avenue is composed primarily of mid-rise residential buildings ranging from five to eight storeys, often featuring retail units on the ground floor. Architecturally, it reflects a transition from early 20th-century Liberty style to post-war rationalist and functionalist designs.<ref name="lombardia">Lombardia Beni Culturali – Schede Edilizie: Viale Sabotino</ref> A portion of the street retains examples of Milanese civic architecture, including community institutions and long-established businesses. Cultural and preservationist activities are also present, such as the association "Memoria & Progetto", founded in 2008 to promote local historical documentation.<ref name="memoria">Archivio di Stato – Memoria & Progetto Association, Milan</ref> === Commerce and services === Viale Sabotino hosts a diverse commercial landscape that includes grocery stores, pharmacies, bookstores, and artisanal food shops. Among the more notable establishments are: * '''GustaMi''', a bakery and café offering traditional Italian pastries;<ref name="gustami">"GustaMi – Viale Sabotino", Tripadvisor. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> * '''AUuM''', a restaurant and pizzeria known for contemporary reinterpretations of classic Milanese cuisine;<ref name="auum">"AUuM Restaurant", International Week Milano, 2023.</ref> * '''Pinzimonio''', a hybrid greengrocer and food laboratory opened in 2022.<ref name="pinzimonio">"Pinzimonio, fruttivendolo con cucina", Food Service Web. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> While the street is not formally classified as a food hall, urban studies have documented the emergence of shared-format culinary venues in the surrounding area, consistent with the European evolution of food hall typologies.<ref name="politesi">Politesi – Politecnico di Milano, "Retail and Food Clusters in Porta Romana", 2023.</ref> === Transportation === The avenue is integrated into Milan’s urban transit network. It is served by Metro Line M3 (Porta Romana station), tram lines 9 and 24, and city bus lines 62, 65, and 77.<ref name="atm">Azienda Trasporti Milanesi (ATM) – Official Route Map. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> Its strategic location near Bocconi University and the Policlinico di Milano further enhances its accessibility and relevance within the city’s academic and healthcare framework.<ref name="yesmilano">YesMilano – Porta Romana District Overview. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> == References == <references> <ref name="mura">"Mura Spagnole di Milano", Lombardia Beni Culturali. Regione Lombardia.</ref> <ref name="urbanfile">"Porta Romana: storia di un quartiere", Urbanfile.it. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="urbanistica">Comune di Milano – Piano Regolatore Generale (1953).</ref> <ref name="lombardia">Lombardia Beni Culturali – Schede Edilizie: Viale Sabotino</ref> <ref name="memoria">Archivio di Stato – Memoria & Progetto Association, Milan</ref> <ref name="gustami">"GustaMi – Viale Sabotino", Tripadvisor. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="auum">"AUuM Restaurant", International Week Milano, 2023.</ref> <ref name="pinzimonio">"Pinzimonio, fruttivendolo con cucina", Food Service Web. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="politesi">Politesi – Politecnico di Milano, "Retail and Food Clusters in Porta Romana", 2023.</ref> <ref name="atm">Azienda Trasporti Milanesi – Official Route Map. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="yesmilano">YesMilano – Porta Romana District Overview. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> </references> [[Category:Streets in Milan]] [[Category:Porta Romana (Milan)]] opie5dw78be17n9sslkkqrfp24bggw5 10348676 10348675 2025-06-22T18:47:21Z 2A02:B021:F07:1388:A860:A42E:3A5B:82E 10348676 wikitext text/x-wiki Viale Sabotino is a thoroughfare in the Porta Romana district of Milan, Italy. It forms part of the city’s southern radial road system, extending from Piazzale Medaglie d’Oro toward Piazzale Libia. The street is characterized by a combination of early 20th-century residential buildings, mid-century modern developments, and mixed-use commercial structures. == Historical background == The street lies in an area that was historically situated just outside the Spanish Walls of Milan, near the historic Porta Romana gate, constructed in the 16th century.<ref name="mura">"Mura Spagnole di Milano", Lombardia Beni Culturali. Regione Lombardia.</ref> Following the dismantling of the city’s fortifications in the late 19th century, urban development in this sector intensified as part of Milan’s planned southern expansion.<ref name="urbanfile">"Porta Romana: storia di un quartiere", Urbanfile.it. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> Viale Sabotino began to take its present form during the early 20th century and underwent substantial redevelopment in the post-war decades, notably during the 1950s and 1960s, in accordance with new zoning regulations and housing policies.<ref name="urbanistica">Comune di Milano – Piano Regolatore Generale (1953)</ref> === Urban context === The avenue is composed primarily of mid-rise residential buildings ranging from five to eight storeys, often featuring retail units on the ground floor. Architecturally, it reflects a transition from early 20th-century Liberty style to post-war rationalist and functionalist designs.<ref name="lombardia">Lombardia Beni Culturali – Schede Edilizie: Viale Sabotino</ref> A portion of the street retains examples of Milanese civic architecture, including community institutions and long-established businesses. Cultural and preservationist activities are also present, such as the association "Memoria & Progetto", founded in 2008 to promote local historical documentation.<ref name="memoria">Archivio di Stato – Memoria & Progetto Association, Milan</ref> === Commerce and services === Viale Sabotino hosts a diverse commercial landscape that includes grocery stores, pharmacies, bookstores, and artisanal food shops. Among the more notable establishments are: * '''GustaMi''', a bakery and café offering traditional Italian pastries;<ref name="gustami">"GustaMi – Viale Sabotino", Tripadvisor. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> * '''AUuM''', a restaurant and pizzeria known for contemporary reinterpretations of classic Milanese cuisine;<ref name="auum">"AUuM Restaurant", International Week Milano, 2023.</ref> * '''Pinzimonio''', a hybrid greengrocer and food laboratory opened in 2022.<ref name="pinzimonio">"Pinzimonio, fruttivendolo con cucina", Food Service Web. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> While the street is not formally classified as a food hall, urban studies have documented the emergence of shared-format culinary venues in the surrounding area, consistent with the European evolution of food hall typologies.<ref name="politesi">Politesi – Politecnico di Milano, "Retail and Food Clusters in Porta Romana", 2023.</ref> === Transportation === The avenue is integrated into Milan’s urban transit network. It is served by Metro Line M3 (Porta Romana station), tram lines 9 and 24, and city bus lines 62, 65, and 77.<ref name="atm">Azienda Trasporti Milanesi (ATM) – Official Route Map. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> Its strategic location near Bocconi University and the Policlinico di Milano further enhances its accessibility and relevance within the city’s academic and healthcare framework.<ref name="yesmilano">YesMilano – Porta Romana District Overview. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> == References == <references> <ref name="mura">"Mura Spagnole di Milano", Lombardia Beni Culturali. Regione Lombardia.</ref> <ref name="urbanfile">"Porta Romana: storia di un quartiere", Urbanfile.it. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="urbanistica">Comune di Milano – Piano Regolatore Generale (1953).</ref> <ref name="lombardia">Lombardia Beni Culturali – Schede Edilizie: Viale Sabotino</ref> <ref name="memoria">Archivio di Stato – Memoria & Progetto Association, Milan</ref> <ref name="gustami">"GustaMi – Viale Sabotino", Tripadvisor. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="auum">"AUuM Restaurant", International Week Milano, 2023.</ref> <ref name="pinzimonio">"Pinzimonio, fruttivendolo con cucina", Food Service Web. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="politesi">Politesi – Politecnico di Milano, "Retail and Food Clusters in Porta Romana", 2023.</ref> <ref name="atm">Azienda Trasporti Milanesi – Official Route Map. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="yesmilano">YesMilano – Porta Romana District Overview. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> </references> [[Category:Streets in Milan]] [[Category:Porta Romana (Milan)]] hcrdmpg2bozo396bd3we0bj7ehx26be 10348677 10348676 2025-06-22T18:47:35Z 2A02:B021:F07:1388:A860:A42E:3A5B:82E /* Urban context */ 10348677 wikitext text/x-wiki Viale Sabotino is a thoroughfare in the Porta Romana district of Milan, Italy. It forms part of the city’s southern radial road system, extending from Piazzale Medaglie d’Oro toward Piazzale Libia. The street is characterized by a combination of early 20th-century residential buildings, mid-century modern developments, and mixed-use commercial structures. == Historical background == The street lies in an area that was historically situated just outside the Spanish Walls of Milan, near the historic Porta Romana gate, constructed in the 16th century.<ref name="mura">"Mura Spagnole di Milano", Lombardia Beni Culturali. Regione Lombardia.</ref> Following the dismantling of the city’s fortifications in the late 19th century, urban development in this sector intensified as part of Milan’s planned southern expansion.<ref name="urbanfile">"Porta Romana: storia di un quartiere", Urbanfile.it. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> Viale Sabotino began to take its present form during the early 20th century and underwent substantial redevelopment in the post-war decades, notably during the 1950s and 1960s, in accordance with new zoning regulations and housing policies.<ref name="urbanistica">Comune di Milano – Piano Regolatore Generale (1953)</ref> == Urban context == The avenue is composed primarily of mid-rise residential buildings ranging from five to eight storeys, often featuring retail units on the ground floor. Architecturally, it reflects a transition from early 20th-century Liberty style to post-war rationalist and functionalist designs.<ref name="lombardia">Lombardia Beni Culturali – Schede Edilizie: Viale Sabotino</ref> A portion of the street retains examples of Milanese civic architecture, including community institutions and long-established businesses. Cultural and preservationist activities are also present, such as the association "Memoria & Progetto", founded in 2008 to promote local historical documentation.<ref name="memoria">Archivio di Stato – Memoria & Progetto Association, Milan</ref> === Commerce and services === Viale Sabotino hosts a diverse commercial landscape that includes grocery stores, pharmacies, bookstores, and artisanal food shops. Among the more notable establishments are: * '''GustaMi''', a bakery and café offering traditional Italian pastries;<ref name="gustami">"GustaMi – Viale Sabotino", Tripadvisor. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> * '''AUuM''', a restaurant and pizzeria known for contemporary reinterpretations of classic Milanese cuisine;<ref name="auum">"AUuM Restaurant", International Week Milano, 2023.</ref> * '''Pinzimonio''', a hybrid greengrocer and food laboratory opened in 2022.<ref name="pinzimonio">"Pinzimonio, fruttivendolo con cucina", Food Service Web. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> While the street is not formally classified as a food hall, urban studies have documented the emergence of shared-format culinary venues in the surrounding area, consistent with the European evolution of food hall typologies.<ref name="politesi">Politesi – Politecnico di Milano, "Retail and Food Clusters in Porta Romana", 2023.</ref> === Transportation === The avenue is integrated into Milan’s urban transit network. It is served by Metro Line M3 (Porta Romana station), tram lines 9 and 24, and city bus lines 62, 65, and 77.<ref name="atm">Azienda Trasporti Milanesi (ATM) – Official Route Map. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> Its strategic location near Bocconi University and the Policlinico di Milano further enhances its accessibility and relevance within the city’s academic and healthcare framework.<ref name="yesmilano">YesMilano – Porta Romana District Overview. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> == References == <references> <ref name="mura">"Mura Spagnole di Milano", Lombardia Beni Culturali. Regione Lombardia.</ref> <ref name="urbanfile">"Porta Romana: storia di un quartiere", Urbanfile.it. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="urbanistica">Comune di Milano – Piano Regolatore Generale (1953).</ref> <ref name="lombardia">Lombardia Beni Culturali – Schede Edilizie: Viale Sabotino</ref> <ref name="memoria">Archivio di Stato – Memoria & Progetto Association, Milan</ref> <ref name="gustami">"GustaMi – Viale Sabotino", Tripadvisor. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="auum">"AUuM Restaurant", International Week Milano, 2023.</ref> <ref name="pinzimonio">"Pinzimonio, fruttivendolo con cucina", Food Service Web. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="politesi">Politesi – Politecnico di Milano, "Retail and Food Clusters in Porta Romana", 2023.</ref> <ref name="atm">Azienda Trasporti Milanesi – Official Route Map. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="yesmilano">YesMilano – Porta Romana District Overview. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> </references> [[Category:Streets in Milan]] [[Category:Porta Romana (Milan)]] 76yn7lgp5qhk5qd4dkn8q2elodx2166 10348678 10348677 2025-06-22T18:47:49Z 2A02:B021:F07:1388:A860:A42E:3A5B:82E 10348678 wikitext text/x-wiki Viale Sabotino is a thoroughfare in the Porta Romana district of Milan, Italy. It forms part of the city’s southern radial road system, extending from Piazzale Medaglie d’Oro toward Piazzale Libia. The street is characterized by a combination of early 20th-century residential buildings, mid-century modern developments, and mixed-use commercial structures. == Historical background == The street lies in an area that was historically situated just outside the Spanish Walls of Milan, near the historic Porta Romana gate, constructed in the 16th century.<ref name="mura">"Mura Spagnole di Milano", Lombardia Beni Culturali. Regione Lombardia.</ref> Following the dismantling of the city’s fortifications in the late 19th century, urban development in this sector intensified as part of Milan’s planned southern expansion.<ref name="urbanfile">"Porta Romana: storia di un quartiere", Urbanfile.it. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> Viale Sabotino began to take its present form during the early 20th century and underwent substantial redevelopment in the post-war decades, notably during the 1950s and 1960s, in accordance with new zoning regulations and housing policies.<ref name="urbanistica">Comune di Milano – Piano Regolatore Generale (1953)</ref> == Urban context == The avenue is composed primarily of mid-rise residential buildings ranging from five to eight storeys, often featuring retail units on the ground floor. Architecturally, it reflects a transition from early 20th-century Liberty style to post-war rationalist and functionalist designs.<ref name="lombardia">Lombardia Beni Culturali – Schede Edilizie: Viale Sabotino</ref> A portion of the street retains examples of Milanese civic architecture, including community institutions and long-established businesses. Cultural and preservationist activities are also present, such as the association "Memoria & Progetto", founded in 2008 to promote local historical documentation.<ref name="memoria">Archivio di Stato – Memoria & Progetto Association, Milan</ref> == Commerce and services == Viale Sabotino hosts a diverse commercial landscape that includes grocery stores, pharmacies, bookstores, and artisanal food shops. Among the more notable establishments are: * '''GustaMi''', a bakery and café offering traditional Italian pastries;<ref name="gustami">"GustaMi – Viale Sabotino", Tripadvisor. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> * '''AUuM''', a restaurant and pizzeria known for contemporary reinterpretations of classic Milanese cuisine;<ref name="auum">"AUuM Restaurant", International Week Milano, 2023.</ref> * '''Pinzimonio''', a hybrid greengrocer and food laboratory opened in 2022.<ref name="pinzimonio">"Pinzimonio, fruttivendolo con cucina", Food Service Web. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> While the street is not formally classified as a food hall, urban studies have documented the emergence of shared-format culinary venues in the surrounding area, consistent with the European evolution of food hall typologies.<ref name="politesi">Politesi – Politecnico di Milano, "Retail and Food Clusters in Porta Romana", 2023.</ref> === Transportation === The avenue is integrated into Milan’s urban transit network. It is served by Metro Line M3 (Porta Romana station), tram lines 9 and 24, and city bus lines 62, 65, and 77.<ref name="atm">Azienda Trasporti Milanesi (ATM) – Official Route Map. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> Its strategic location near Bocconi University and the Policlinico di Milano further enhances its accessibility and relevance within the city’s academic and healthcare framework.<ref name="yesmilano">YesMilano – Porta Romana District Overview. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> == References == <references> <ref name="mura">"Mura Spagnole di Milano", Lombardia Beni Culturali. Regione Lombardia.</ref> <ref name="urbanfile">"Porta Romana: storia di un quartiere", Urbanfile.it. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="urbanistica">Comune di Milano – Piano Regolatore Generale (1953).</ref> <ref name="lombardia">Lombardia Beni Culturali – Schede Edilizie: Viale Sabotino</ref> <ref name="memoria">Archivio di Stato – Memoria & Progetto Association, Milan</ref> <ref name="gustami">"GustaMi – Viale Sabotino", Tripadvisor. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="auum">"AUuM Restaurant", International Week Milano, 2023.</ref> <ref name="pinzimonio">"Pinzimonio, fruttivendolo con cucina", Food Service Web. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="politesi">Politesi – Politecnico di Milano, "Retail and Food Clusters in Porta Romana", 2023.</ref> <ref name="atm">Azienda Trasporti Milanesi – Official Route Map. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="yesmilano">YesMilano – Porta Romana District Overview. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> </references> [[Category:Streets in Milan]] [[Category:Porta Romana (Milan)]] rr9l56l20anz6cau74b37a7188dbvah 10348679 10348678 2025-06-22T18:48:02Z 2A02:B021:F07:1388:A860:A42E:3A5B:82E 10348679 wikitext text/x-wiki Viale Sabotino is a thoroughfare in the Porta Romana district of Milan, Italy. It forms part of the city’s southern radial road system, extending from Piazzale Medaglie d’Oro toward Piazzale Libia. The street is characterized by a combination of early 20th-century residential buildings, mid-century modern developments, and mixed-use commercial structures. == Historical background == The street lies in an area that was historically situated just outside the Spanish Walls of Milan, near the historic Porta Romana gate, constructed in the 16th century.<ref name="mura">"Mura Spagnole di Milano", Lombardia Beni Culturali. Regione Lombardia.</ref> Following the dismantling of the city’s fortifications in the late 19th century, urban development in this sector intensified as part of Milan’s planned southern expansion.<ref name="urbanfile">"Porta Romana: storia di un quartiere", Urbanfile.it. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> Viale Sabotino began to take its present form during the early 20th century and underwent substantial redevelopment in the post-war decades, notably during the 1950s and 1960s, in accordance with new zoning regulations and housing policies.<ref name="urbanistica">Comune di Milano – Piano Regolatore Generale (1953)</ref> == Urban context == The avenue is composed primarily of mid-rise residential buildings ranging from five to eight storeys, often featuring retail units on the ground floor. Architecturally, it reflects a transition from early 20th-century Liberty style to post-war rationalist and functionalist designs.<ref name="lombardia">Lombardia Beni Culturali – Schede Edilizie: Viale Sabotino</ref> A portion of the street retains examples of Milanese civic architecture, including community institutions and long-established businesses. Cultural and preservationist activities are also present, such as the association "Memoria & Progetto", founded in 2008 to promote local historical documentation.<ref name="memoria">Archivio di Stato – Memoria & Progetto Association, Milan</ref> == Commerce and services == Viale Sabotino hosts a diverse commercial landscape that includes grocery stores, pharmacies, bookstores, and artisanal food shops. Among the more notable establishments are: * '''GustaMi''', a bakery and café offering traditional Italian pastries;<ref name="gustami">"GustaMi – Viale Sabotino", Tripadvisor. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> * '''AUuM''', a restaurant and pizzeria known for contemporary reinterpretations of classic Milanese cuisine;<ref name="auum">"AUuM Restaurant", International Week Milano, 2023.</ref> * '''Pinzimonio''', a hybrid greengrocer and food laboratory opened in 2022.<ref name="pinzimonio">"Pinzimonio, fruttivendolo con cucina", Food Service Web. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> While the street is not formally classified as a food hall, urban studies have documented the emergence of shared-format culinary venues in the surrounding area, consistent with the European evolution of food hall typologies.<ref name="politesi">Politesi – Politecnico di Milano, "Retail and Food Clusters in Porta Romana", 2023.</ref> == Transportation == The avenue is integrated into Milan’s urban transit network. It is served by Metro Line M3 (Porta Romana station), tram lines 9 and 24, and city bus lines 62, 65, and 77.<ref name="atm">Azienda Trasporti Milanesi (ATM) – Official Route Map. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> Its strategic location near Bocconi University and the Policlinico di Milano further enhances its accessibility and relevance within the city’s academic and healthcare framework.<ref name="yesmilano">YesMilano – Porta Romana District Overview. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> == References == <references> <ref name="mura">"Mura Spagnole di Milano", Lombardia Beni Culturali. Regione Lombardia.</ref> <ref name="urbanfile">"Porta Romana: storia di un quartiere", Urbanfile.it. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="urbanistica">Comune di Milano – Piano Regolatore Generale (1953).</ref> <ref name="lombardia">Lombardia Beni Culturali – Schede Edilizie: Viale Sabotino</ref> <ref name="memoria">Archivio di Stato – Memoria & Progetto Association, Milan</ref> <ref name="gustami">"GustaMi – Viale Sabotino", Tripadvisor. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="auum">"AUuM Restaurant", International Week Milano, 2023.</ref> <ref name="pinzimonio">"Pinzimonio, fruttivendolo con cucina", Food Service Web. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="politesi">Politesi – Politecnico di Milano, "Retail and Food Clusters in Porta Romana", 2023.</ref> <ref name="atm">Azienda Trasporti Milanesi – Official Route Map. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="yesmilano">YesMilano – Porta Romana District Overview. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> </references> [[Category:Streets in Milan]] [[Category:Porta Romana (Milan)]] j9bidabvrhiifx9hvcnj6dxy0nmbdhd 10348682 10348679 2025-06-22T18:49:12Z 2A02:B021:F07:1388:A860:A42E:3A5B:82E /* Transportation */ 10348682 wikitext text/x-wiki Viale Sabotino is a thoroughfare in the Porta Romana district of Milan, Italy. It forms part of the city’s southern radial road system, extending from Piazzale Medaglie d’Oro toward Piazzale Libia. The street is characterized by a combination of early 20th-century residential buildings, mid-century modern developments, and mixed-use commercial structures. == Historical background == The street lies in an area that was historically situated just outside the Spanish Walls of Milan, near the historic Porta Romana gate, constructed in the 16th century.<ref name="mura">"Mura Spagnole di Milano", Lombardia Beni Culturali. Regione Lombardia.</ref> Following the dismantling of the city’s fortifications in the late 19th century, urban development in this sector intensified as part of Milan’s planned southern expansion.<ref name="urbanfile">"Porta Romana: storia di un quartiere", Urbanfile.it. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> Viale Sabotino began to take its present form during the early 20th century and underwent substantial redevelopment in the post-war decades, notably during the 1950s and 1960s, in accordance with new zoning regulations and housing policies.<ref name="urbanistica">Comune di Milano – Piano Regolatore Generale (1953)</ref> == Urban context == The avenue is composed primarily of mid-rise residential buildings ranging from five to eight storeys, often featuring retail units on the ground floor. Architecturally, it reflects a transition from early 20th-century Liberty style to post-war rationalist and functionalist designs.<ref name="lombardia">Lombardia Beni Culturali – Schede Edilizie: Viale Sabotino</ref> A portion of the street retains examples of Milanese civic architecture, including community institutions and long-established businesses. Cultural and preservationist activities are also present, such as the association "Memoria & Progetto", founded in 2008 to promote local historical documentation.<ref name="memoria">Archivio di Stato – Memoria & Progetto Association, Milan</ref> == Commerce and services == Viale Sabotino hosts a diverse commercial landscape that includes grocery stores, pharmacies, bookstores, and artisanal food shops. Among the more notable establishments are: * '''GustaMi''', a bakery and café offering traditional Italian pastries;<ref name="gustami">"GustaMi – Viale Sabotino", Tripadvisor. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> * '''AUuM''', a restaurant and pizzeria known for contemporary reinterpretations of classic Milanese cuisine;<ref name="auum">"AUuM Restaurant", International Week Milano, 2023.</ref> * '''Pinzimonio''', a hybrid greengrocer and food laboratory opened in 2022.<ref name="pinzimonio">"Pinzimonio, fruttivendolo con cucina", Food Service Web. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> While the street is not formally classified as a food hall, urban studies have documented the emergence of shared-format culinary venues in the surrounding area, consistent with the European evolution of food hall typologies.<ref name="politesi">Politesi – Politecnico di Milano, "Retail and Food Clusters in Porta Romana", 2023.</ref> == Transportation == The avenue is integrated into Milan’s urban transit network. It is served by Metro Line M3 (Porta Romana station), tram lines 9 and 24, and city bus lines 62, 65, and 77.<ref name="atm">Azienda Trasporti Milanesi (ATM), Official Route Map. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> Its strategic location near Bocconi University and the Policlinico di Milano further enhances its accessibility and relevance within the city’s academic and healthcare framework.<ref name="yesmilano">YesMilano – Porta Romana District Overview. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> == References == <references> <ref name="mura">"Mura Spagnole di Milano", Lombardia Beni Culturali. Regione Lombardia.</ref> <ref name="urbanfile">"Porta Romana: storia di un quartiere", Urbanfile.it. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="urbanistica">Comune di Milano – Piano Regolatore Generale (1953).</ref> <ref name="lombardia">Lombardia Beni Culturali – Schede Edilizie: Viale Sabotino</ref> <ref name="memoria">Archivio di Stato – Memoria & Progetto Association, Milan</ref> <ref name="gustami">"GustaMi – Viale Sabotino", Tripadvisor. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="auum">"AUuM Restaurant", International Week Milano, 2023.</ref> <ref name="pinzimonio">"Pinzimonio, fruttivendolo con cucina", Food Service Web. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="politesi">Politesi – Politecnico di Milano, "Retail and Food Clusters in Porta Romana", 2023.</ref> <ref name="atm">Azienda Trasporti Milanesi – Official Route Map. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> <ref name="yesmilano">YesMilano – Porta Romana District Overview. Retrieved 20 June 2025.</ref> </references> [[Category:Streets in Milan]] [[Category:Porta Romana (Milan)]] mohrkrbg0zkoggivx0ov6m6bt1bvffe 3 1199061 10348681 2025-06-22T18:48:46Z Davey2010 314522 General note: Unhelpful changes. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348681 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]] did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> –[[User:Davey2010|<span style="color: blue;">'''Davey'''</span><span style="color: orange;">'''2010'''</span>]]^{[[User talk:Davey2010|<span style="color: navy;">'''Talk'''</span>]]} 18:48, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> k9wsapfay3r0l24pklk7iqtem6dglf4 0 1199062 10348684 2025-06-22T18:49:48Z Barras 40117 Barras moved page [[Jatt (caste)]] to [[Jats]]: Misspelled title: as per enwiki 10348684 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Jats]] t2d61944rlyucogo2vcxq553rdgcq2c 3 1199063 10348686 2025-06-22T18:54:39Z Barras 40117 General note: Unhelpful changes on [[Dictator]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348686 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Dictator]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 18:54, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> h3ydlv9cr8a0e52bm3spr5k4agvys2r 10348690 10348686 2025-06-22T18:55:36Z 2600:8806:2402:C700:35D0:1F05:83C3:4008 10348690 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Dictator]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 18:54, 22 June 2025 (UTC) Why is my edit unhelpful? :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 69bsjio5ckejgzzga9xc4daj6p8t9lk 10348691 10348690 2025-06-22T18:55:46Z 2600:8806:2402:C700:35D0:1F05:83C3:4008 Undid revision 10348690 by [[Special:Contributions/2600:8806:2402:C700:35D0:1F05:83C3:4008|2600:8806:2402:C700:35D0:1F05:83C3:4008]] ([[User talk:2600:8806:2402:C700:35D0:1F05:83C3:4008|talk]]) 10348691 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Dictator]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 18:54, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> h3ydlv9cr8a0e52bm3spr5k4agvys2r 10348692 10348691 2025-06-22T18:55:56Z 2600:8806:2402:C700:35D0:1F05:83C3:4008 /* June 2025 */ Reply 10348692 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Dictator]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 18:54, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :Why is it unhelpful? [[Special:Contributions/2600:8806:2402:C700:35D0:1F05:83C3:4008|2600:8806:2402:C700:35D0:1F05:83C3:4008]] ([[User talk:2600:8806:2402:C700:35D0:1F05:83C3:4008#top|talk]]) 18:55, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> qq4vz1ccl4vcfc4xugx3hq1jfudaxe2 10348696 10348692 2025-06-22T18:56:52Z Barras 40117 Caution: Vandalism on [[Dictator]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348696 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]], like those to "[[:Dictator]]", did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 18:54, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :Why is it unhelpful? [[Special:Contributions/2600:8806:2402:C700:35D0:1F05:83C3:4008|2600:8806:2402:C700:35D0:1F05:83C3:4008]] ([[User talk:2600:8806:2402:C700:35D0:1F05:83C3:4008#top|talk]]) 18:55, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia, like you did to [[:Dictator]]. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Revert a page|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 18:56, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> jmj3ddkekdtckuqev9grhi4bj5tzey8 3 1199064 10348689 2025-06-22T18:55:17Z Barras 40117 General note: Editing tests on [[Talk:Bangladesh]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348689 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Your change to the page [[:Talk:Bangladesh]] worked, but because it had things in it which did not help improve the page, it was [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you would like to do more tests on Wikipedia, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. You may also want to read the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn about helping the Simple English Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test1 --> [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 18:55, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> hbpu55hqulav69q2dve7676g2acd0io 0 1199065 10348700 2025-06-22T19:02:22Z Steven1991 1522289 Redirected page to [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit]] 10348700 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit]] ansj95d0kev3sp9ky3b0k8wj41nm98m 0 1199066 10348701 2025-06-22T19:02:33Z Steven1991 1522289 Redirected page to [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit]] 10348701 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit]] ansj95d0kev3sp9ky3b0k8wj41nm98m 0 1199067 10348703 2025-06-22T19:05:07Z 2409:4050:E88:2118:D84F:EDB:FF50:1842 Well-cited pages created 10348703 wikitext text/x-wiki Chokker (also known as Chonker, Chhonker, or Chokkar) is a Yaduvanshi Rajput clan of the Chandravanshi lineage. The Chonker Rajputs originated from the Karauli princely state and are a sub-branch of Jaduan Rajputs, claiming descent from Lord Krishna. <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=g3ZuAAAAMAAJ&q=jadaun+rajputs&dq=jadaun+rajputs&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiM-bKD3IWOAxW34zgGHZ5aAR0Q6AF6BAgIEAM|title=Haryana District Gazetteers: Gurgaon district gazetteer, 1883-84|date=1998|publisher=Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana|language=en}}</ref> There are large number of Chokker Rajput villages in the Northern part of India including 54 villages in Mathura, 78 villages around Jewar and Gautambudhnagar in UttarPradesh, 52 villages in Aligarh, Hathras, Agra districts, some in Karauli, Kama and Bharatpur in Rajasthan and 12 villages in Saharanpur and Dadri in UttarPradesh and this belt of villages goes to Palwal , Faridabad, Gurgaon districts of Haryana too, where they use the title of Rawal Thakurs<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BnpjEQAAQBAJ&pg=PP211&dq=jadaun+rajputs&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiM-bKD3IWOAxW34zgGHZ5aAR0Q6AF6BAgLEAM|title=A Garland of Forgotten Goddesses: Tales of the Feminine Divine from India and Beyond|last=Slouber|first=Michael|date=2025-06-05|publisher=SANCTUM BOOKS|isbn=978-93-95474-23-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Xi3cAAAAMAAJ&q=jadaun+rajputs&dq=jadaun+rajputs&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiM-bKD3IWOAxW34zgGHZ5aAR0Q6AF6BAgGEAM|title=A Military History of Medieval India|last=Sandhu|first=Gurcharn Singh|date=2003|publisher=Vision Books|isbn=978-81-7094-525-3|language=en}}</ref> rpg8nvrmsbp4krmzwm83cxue3z2nwho 10348705 10348703 2025-06-22T19:16:15Z 2409:4050:E88:2118:8C23:4C0C:B8EC:B472 sources added 10348705 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chokker''' (also known as '''Chonker''', '''Chhonker''', or '''Chokkar''') is a [[Rajput|Yaduvanshi Rajput]] clan of the Chandravanshi lineage.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=18guEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT214&dq=yaduvanshi+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQieTt3YWOAxX2yjgGHROGJ7kQ6AF6BAgJEAM|title=Meera, Sanga and Mewar: The Remarkable Story of A Brave Rajput Princess and Her Legendary Devotion|last=Jafa|first=Jyoti|date=2021-04-10|publisher=Roli Books Private Limited|isbn=978-81-86939-85-7|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FoT6gPrbTp8C&pg=PA134&dq=yaduvanshi+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiC-beO3oWOAxVP1TgGHQdTE8I4ChDoAXoECAsQAw|title=The Tribes and Castes of Bombay|last=Enthoven|first=Reginald Edward|date=1990|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0630-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=AOsrDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=yaduvanshi+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiC-beO3oWOAxVP1TgGHQdTE8I4ChDoAXoECAoQAw|title=Transaction and Hierarchy: Elements for a Theory of Caste|last=Tambs-Lyche|first=Harald|date=2017-08-09|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-351-39396-6|language=en}}</ref> The Chonker Rajputs originated from the [[Karauli Princely State|Karauli]] princely state and are a sub-branch of [[Jadaun|Jadaun Rajputs]], claiming descent from [[Krishna|Lord Krishna]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=g3ZuAAAAMAAJ&q=jadaun+rajputs&dq=jadaun+rajputs&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiM-bKD3IWOAxW34zgGHZ5aAR0Q6AF6BAgIEAM|title=Haryana District Gazetteers: Gurgaon district gazetteer, 1883-84|date=1998|publisher=Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ntFjEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA18&dq=yaduvanshi+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQieTt3YWOAxX2yjgGHROGJ7kQ6AF6BAgGEAM|title=Cultural Heritage of Mewat|last=Ahmad|first=Aijaz|date=2020-01-01|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-93-86682-72-7|language=en}}</ref> They are descendants of Raja Vijaya Pal of Bayana, 11th century king, who is said to have been the 88th in descent from Lord Krishna. Vijaya Pala 's grandson was Raja Udayapala who formed a new branch that came to be known as Chokker-Jadauns.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=2wFuAAAAMAAJ&q=yaduvanshi+rajput&dq=yaduvanshi+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQieTt3YWOAxX2yjgGHROGJ7kQ6AF6BAgIEAM|title=Life and Culture in Medieval India|last=Luniya|first=Bhanwarlal Nathuram|date=1978|publisher=Kamal Prakashan|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=yIU3EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA25&dq=yaduvanshi+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiC-beO3oWOAxVP1TgGHQdTE8I4ChDoAXoECAIQAw|title=History of Mewat|last=Ahmad|first=Dr Aijaz|date=2021-07-09|publisher=Alina Books|isbn=978-81-933914-2-6|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=lhEuEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA73&dq=yaduvanshi+rajputs&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjl7N3R3oWOAxXrd2wGHSpwIX0Q6AF6BAgKEAM|title=Hold That Breath|last=Dhar|first=Abhirup|date=2019-12-15|publisher=Redgrab Books pvt ltd|isbn=978-93-87390-84-3|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=p69GMA226bgC&pg=PA11&dq=yaduvanshi+rajputs&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjl7N3R3oWOAxXrd2wGHSpwIX0Q6AF6BAgLEAM|title=Followers of Krishna: Yadavas of India|last=Yadava|first=S. D. S.|date=2006|publisher=Lancer Publishers|isbn=978-81-7062-216-1|language=en}}</ref> There are large number of Chokker Rajput villages in the Northern part of India including 54 villages in Mathura, 78 villages around Jewar and Gautambudhnagar in UttarPradesh, 52 villages in Aligarh, Hathras, Agra districts, some in Karauli, Kama and Bharatpur in Rajasthan and 12 villages in Saharanpur and Dadri in UttarPradesh and this belt of villages goes to Palwal , Faridabad, Gurgaon districts of Haryana too, where they use the title of Rawal Thakurs.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BnpjEQAAQBAJ&pg=PP211&dq=jadaun+rajputs&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiM-bKD3IWOAxW34zgGHZ5aAR0Q6AF6BAgLEAM|title=A Garland of Forgotten Goddesses: Tales of the Feminine Divine from India and Beyond|last=Slouber|first=Michael|date=2025-06-05|publisher=SANCTUM BOOKS|isbn=978-93-95474-23-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Xi3cAAAAMAAJ&q=jadaun+rajputs&dq=jadaun+rajputs&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiM-bKD3IWOAxW34zgGHZ5aAR0Q6AF6BAgGEAM|title=A Military History of Medieval India|last=Sandhu|first=Gurcharn Singh|date=2003|publisher=Vision Books|isbn=978-81-7094-525-3|language=en}}</ref> gumy8e45nlgemfd8hnagshzpz3y52bu 10348706 10348705 2025-06-22T19:16:55Z 2409:4050:E88:2118:8C23:4C0C:B8EC:B472 Reference section 10348706 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chokker''' (also known as '''Chonker''', '''Chhonker''', or '''Chokkar''') is a [[Rajput|Yaduvanshi Rajput]] clan of the Chandravanshi lineage.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=18guEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT214&dq=yaduvanshi+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQieTt3YWOAxX2yjgGHROGJ7kQ6AF6BAgJEAM|title=Meera, Sanga and Mewar: The Remarkable Story of A Brave Rajput Princess and Her Legendary Devotion|last=Jafa|first=Jyoti|date=2021-04-10|publisher=Roli Books Private Limited|isbn=978-81-86939-85-7|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FoT6gPrbTp8C&pg=PA134&dq=yaduvanshi+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiC-beO3oWOAxVP1TgGHQdTE8I4ChDoAXoECAsQAw|title=The Tribes and Castes of Bombay|last=Enthoven|first=Reginald Edward|date=1990|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0630-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=AOsrDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=yaduvanshi+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiC-beO3oWOAxVP1TgGHQdTE8I4ChDoAXoECAoQAw|title=Transaction and Hierarchy: Elements for a Theory of Caste|last=Tambs-Lyche|first=Harald|date=2017-08-09|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-351-39396-6|language=en}}</ref> The Chonker Rajputs originated from the [[Karauli Princely State|Karauli]] princely state and are a sub-branch of [[Jadaun|Jadaun Rajputs]], claiming descent from [[Krishna|Lord Krishna]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=g3ZuAAAAMAAJ&q=jadaun+rajputs&dq=jadaun+rajputs&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiM-bKD3IWOAxW34zgGHZ5aAR0Q6AF6BAgIEAM|title=Haryana District Gazetteers: Gurgaon district gazetteer, 1883-84|date=1998|publisher=Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ntFjEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA18&dq=yaduvanshi+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQieTt3YWOAxX2yjgGHROGJ7kQ6AF6BAgGEAM|title=Cultural Heritage of Mewat|last=Ahmad|first=Aijaz|date=2020-01-01|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-93-86682-72-7|language=en}}</ref> They are descendants of Raja Vijaya Pal of Bayana, 11th century king, who is said to have been the 88th in descent from Lord Krishna. Vijaya Pala 's grandson was Raja Udayapala who formed a new branch that came to be known as Chokker-Jadauns.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=2wFuAAAAMAAJ&q=yaduvanshi+rajput&dq=yaduvanshi+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQieTt3YWOAxX2yjgGHROGJ7kQ6AF6BAgIEAM|title=Life and Culture in Medieval India|last=Luniya|first=Bhanwarlal Nathuram|date=1978|publisher=Kamal Prakashan|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=yIU3EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA25&dq=yaduvanshi+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiC-beO3oWOAxVP1TgGHQdTE8I4ChDoAXoECAIQAw|title=History of Mewat|last=Ahmad|first=Dr Aijaz|date=2021-07-09|publisher=Alina Books|isbn=978-81-933914-2-6|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=lhEuEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA73&dq=yaduvanshi+rajputs&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjl7N3R3oWOAxXrd2wGHSpwIX0Q6AF6BAgKEAM|title=Hold That Breath|last=Dhar|first=Abhirup|date=2019-12-15|publisher=Redgrab Books pvt ltd|isbn=978-93-87390-84-3|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=p69GMA226bgC&pg=PA11&dq=yaduvanshi+rajputs&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjl7N3R3oWOAxXrd2wGHSpwIX0Q6AF6BAgLEAM|title=Followers of Krishna: Yadavas of India|last=Yadava|first=S. D. S.|date=2006|publisher=Lancer Publishers|isbn=978-81-7062-216-1|language=en}}</ref> There are large number of Chokker Rajput villages in the Northern part of India including 54 villages in Mathura, 78 villages around Jewar and Gautambudhnagar in UttarPradesh, 52 villages in Aligarh, Hathras, Agra districts, some in Karauli, Kama and Bharatpur in Rajasthan and 12 villages in Saharanpur and Dadri in UttarPradesh and this belt of villages goes to Palwal , Faridabad, Gurgaon districts of Haryana too, where they use the title of Rawal Thakurs.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BnpjEQAAQBAJ&pg=PP211&dq=jadaun+rajputs&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiM-bKD3IWOAxW34zgGHZ5aAR0Q6AF6BAgLEAM|title=A Garland of Forgotten Goddesses: Tales of the Feminine Divine from India and Beyond|last=Slouber|first=Michael|date=2025-06-05|publisher=SANCTUM BOOKS|isbn=978-93-95474-23-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Xi3cAAAAMAAJ&q=jadaun+rajputs&dq=jadaun+rajputs&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiM-bKD3IWOAxW34zgGHZ5aAR0Q6AF6BAgGEAM|title=A Military History of Medieval India|last=Sandhu|first=Gurcharn Singh|date=2003|publisher=Vision Books|isbn=978-81-7094-525-3|language=en}}</ref> == References == 2fcohmnuaok8ps22z35n068yj7zlgmn 10349496 10348706 2025-06-23T06:58:11Z HistorianAlferedo 1539758 Not reliable citations, removed 10349496 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Chokker''' (also known as '''Chonker''', '''Chhonker''', or '''Chokkar''') is a [[Rajput|Yaduvanshi Rajput]] clan of the Chandravanshi lineage.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=18guEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT214&dq=yaduvanshi+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQieTt3YWOAxX2yjgGHROGJ7kQ6AF6BAgJEAM|title=Meera, Sanga and Mewar: The Remarkable Story of A Brave Rajput Princess and Her Legendary Devotion|last=Jafa|first=Jyoti|date=2021-04-10|publisher=Roli Books Private Limited|isbn=978-81-86939-85-7|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FoT6gPrbTp8C&pg=PA134&dq=yaduvanshi+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiC-beO3oWOAxVP1TgGHQdTE8I4ChDoAXoECAsQAw|title=The Tribes and Castes of Bombay|last=Enthoven|first=Reginald Edward|date=1990|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0630-2|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=AOsrDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=yaduvanshi+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiC-beO3oWOAxVP1TgGHQdTE8I4ChDoAXoECAoQAw|title=Transaction and Hierarchy: Elements for a Theory of Caste|last=Tambs-Lyche|first=Harald|date=2017-08-09|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-351-39396-6|language=en}}</ref> The Chonker Rajputs originated from the [[Karauli Princely State|Karauli]] princely state and are a sub-branch of [[Jadaun|Jadaun Rajputs]], claiming descent from [[Krishna|Lord Krishna]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=g3ZuAAAAMAAJ&q=jadaun+rajputs&dq=jadaun+rajputs&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiM-bKD3IWOAxW34zgGHZ5aAR0Q6AF6BAgIEAM|title=Haryana District Gazetteers: Gurgaon district gazetteer, 1883-84|date=1998|publisher=Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ntFjEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA18&dq=yaduvanshi+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQieTt3YWOAxX2yjgGHROGJ7kQ6AF6BAgGEAM|title=Cultural Heritage of Mewat|last=Ahmad|first=Aijaz|date=2020-01-01|publisher=Concept Publishing Company|isbn=978-93-86682-72-7|language=en}}</ref> They are descendants of Raja Vijaya Pal of Bayana, 11th century king, who is said to have been the 88th in descent from Lord Krishna. Vijaya Pala 's grandson was Raja Udayapala who formed a new branch that came to be known as Chokker-Jadauns.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=2wFuAAAAMAAJ&q=yaduvanshi+rajput&dq=yaduvanshi+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQieTt3YWOAxX2yjgGHROGJ7kQ6AF6BAgIEAM|title=Life and Culture in Medieval India|last=Luniya|first=Bhanwarlal Nathuram|date=1978|publisher=Kamal Prakashan|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=yIU3EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA25&dq=yaduvanshi+rajput&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiC-beO3oWOAxVP1TgGHQdTE8I4ChDoAXoECAIQAw|title=History of Mewat|last=Ahmad|first=Dr Aijaz|date=2021-07-09|publisher=Alina Books|isbn=978-81-933914-2-6|language=en}}</ref> There are large number of Chokker Rajput villages in the Northern part of India including 54 villages in Mathura, 78 villages around Jewar and Gautambudhnagar in UttarPradesh, 52 villages in Aligarh, Hathras, Agra districts, some in Karauli, Kama and Bharatpur in Rajasthan and 12 villages in Saharanpur and Dadri in UttarPradesh and this belt of villages goes to Palwal , Faridabad, Gurgaon districts of Haryana too, where they use the title of Rawal Thakurs.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=BnpjEQAAQBAJ&pg=PP211&dq=jadaun+rajputs&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiM-bKD3IWOAxW34zgGHZ5aAR0Q6AF6BAgLEAM|title=A Garland of Forgotten Goddesses: Tales of the Feminine Divine from India and Beyond|last=Slouber|first=Michael|date=2025-06-05|publisher=SANCTUM BOOKS|isbn=978-93-95474-23-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Xi3cAAAAMAAJ&q=jadaun+rajputs&dq=jadaun+rajputs&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiM-bKD3IWOAxW34zgGHZ5aAR0Q6AF6BAgGEAM|title=A Military History of Medieval India|last=Sandhu|first=Gurcharn Singh|date=2003|publisher=Vision Books|isbn=978-81-7094-525-3|language=en}}</ref> == References == a2rb04chjftd7ywfp8x59aela4svbug 3 1199068 10348711 2025-06-22T19:18:29Z Barras 40117 General note: Removal of content, blanking on [[Backstreet Boys]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348711 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. You might not have done it on purpose, but your recent change removed helpful information from Wikipedia. We ask that you do not remove things from pages, as you did to "[[:Backstreet Boys]]", without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. If it was a mistake, do not worry. The part of the article you removed has been put back. If you want to try things out, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. If you would like to learn how to help Wikipedia, please see the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-delete1 --> [[User:Barras|<span style="color:blue; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''Barras'''</span>]] [[User Talk:Barras|<span style="color:red; font-family:Bookman Old Style">'''talk'''</span>]] 19:18, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> exbwuxdb0qmmvf6627z4yxpupsvsnr6 3 1199069 10348717 2025-06-22T19:19:57Z ChenzwBot 16695 Adding level 1 warning about vandalism on [[Bhati (Gurjar clan)]] (BOT) 10348717 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Bhati (Gurjar clan)]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10348715|Edit]] (10348715) processed with score of 0.99430. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 19:19, 22 June 2025 (UTC) i6tatcnnapa9p2nemqj07s7w99y1vhb 3 1199070 10348721 2025-06-22T19:23:13Z ChenzwBot 16695 Adding level 1 warning about vandalism on [[Bhati (Jat clan)]] (BOT) 10348721 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Bhati (Jat clan)]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10348719|Edit]] (10348719) processed with score of 0.99275. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 19:23, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ft6tuz3wa7g4dsinuogglomzj1ufcad 0 1199071 10348723 2025-06-22T19:26:24Z 193.5.232.11 Created page 10348723 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Saint-Pons''' is a [[Communes of France|commune]] of 613 people (2022). It is in [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] in the [[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] [[Departments of France|department]] in southeast [[France]]. {{France-geo-stub}} [[Category:Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] 64v95cgrxlkqwgdl70ffqimensdop87 0 1199072 10348726 2025-06-22T19:27:32Z 193.5.232.11 Created page 10348726 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Blason Saint Vincent sur Jabron.svg|right|200px]] '''Saint-Vincent-sur-Jabron''' is a [[Communes of France|commune]] of 168 people (2022). It is in [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] in the [[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] [[Departments of France|department]] in southeast [[France]]. {{France-geo-stub}} [[Category:Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] dp6thl0txpl8jj63e8etmux29w0932t 0 1199073 10348729 2025-06-22T19:28:46Z 193.5.232.11 Created page 10348729 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Blason Salignac.svg|right|200px]] '''Salignac''' is a [[Communes of France|commune]] of 679 people (2022). It is in [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] in the [[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] [[Departments of France|department]] in southeast [[France]]. {{France-geo-stub}} [[Category:Communes in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence]] dgocig5gm6dqrqf186tujqjjnoo3cwe 0 1199074 10348743 2025-06-22T19:38:57Z GeorgeM2011 1543286 GeorgeM2011 moved page [[Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment]] to [[Warner Bros. Games]]: Company is now called Warner Bros Games 10348743 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Warner Bros. Games]] k7rum8280rj883e9hu8rcw7wfn7visl 0 1199075 10348755 2025-06-22T19:45:25Z GeorgeM2011 1543286 Created page with "{{Infobox company | name = TT Games Limited | type = [[Subsidiary]] | industry = Video games | foundation = 2005 | hq_location_city = [[Maidenhead]] | hq_location_country = England | parent = [[Warner Bros. Games]] (2007–preset) | subsid = [[Traveller's Tales]]<br>TT Fusion<br>TT Odyssey<br>TT Games Publishing }} '''TT Games Ltd''' is a British holding company who owns [[Traveller's Tales]]. In 2007, the company was bought by [[Warner Bros. Games]]." 10348755 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = TT Games Limited | type = [[Subsidiary]] | industry = Video games | foundation = 2005 | hq_location_city = [[Maidenhead]] | hq_location_country = England | parent = [[Warner Bros. Games]] (2007–preset) | subsid = [[Traveller's Tales]]<br>TT Fusion<br>TT Odyssey<br>TT Games Publishing }} '''TT Games Ltd''' is a British holding company who owns [[Traveller's Tales]]. In 2007, the company was bought by [[Warner Bros. Games]]. 8qxh373p0q47bvexr9nm979vj0ad8ox 0 1199076 10348756 2025-06-22T19:46:01Z GeorgeM2011 1543286 Redirected page to [[TT Games]] 10348756 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[TT Games]] 4ntkmc2hlxofm2x5ssrvrf2uhyuz7nk 0 1199077 10348761 2025-06-22T19:51:05Z 193.5.232.11 Created page 10348761 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Saalfelden am Steinernen Meer | native_name = | settlement_type = [[Municipality (Austria)|Municipality]] <!-- Images --> | image_skyline = Saalfelden_Becken.jpg | imagesize = | image_caption = Saalfelden Basin | image_shield = AUT Saalfelden COA.svg | shield_size = 80x110px | shield_link = <!-- Maps --> | pushpin_map = Austria | pushpin_mapsize = 270 | pushpin_map_caption = Location within Austria | image_map = Saalfelden am Steinernen Meer im Bezirk ZE.png | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = Location within Zell am See district <!-- Location --> | coordinates = {{coord|47|25|37|N|12|50|54|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = [[Austria]] | subdivision_type1 = [[States of Austria|State]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Salzburg (state)|Salzburg]] | subdivision_type2 = [[District (Austria)|District]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Zell am See District|Zell am See]] | parts_type = | parts_style = para | p1 = <!-- Leaders --> | leader_title = [[Burgomaster|Mayor]] | leader_name = Erich Rohrmoser | leader_party = {{Polparty|Austria| SPÖ }} | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = <!-- Statistics --> | area_footnotes = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_footnotes}} | area_total_km2 = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_total_km2}} | area_metro_km2 = | elevation_m = 748 | elevation_max_m = | elevation_min_m = | population_as_of = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_footnotes = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_footnotes}} | population_total = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_total}} | population_urban = | population_metro = | population_note = | population_density_km2 = auto | established_title = | established_date = | timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] | timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] | utc_offset = +1 | utc_offset_DST = +2 | registration_plate = [[Vehicle registration plates of Austria|ZE]] | postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in Austria|Postal code]] | postal_code = 5760 | area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Austria|Area code]] | area_code = 06582 | website = [http://www.saalfelden.at www.saalfelden.at] | footnotes = }} '''Saalfelden am Steinernen Meer''' is a town in [[Zell am See District|Zell am See]] in the [[Austria]]n state of [[Salzburg (state)|Salzburg]]. About 16,000 people live there. == References == {{reflist}} == Other websites == * {{Commonscat-inline}} * [http://www.saalfelden.at Official website] {{in lang|de}} {{authority control}} {{europe-stub}} [[Category:Settlements in Salzburg (state)]] ip9fn315xtcxhgj67q7ddj45n9lysmr 0 1199078 10348764 2025-06-22T19:52:03Z 193.5.232.11 redirect 10348764 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Saalfelden am Steinernen Meer]] ofnveq6vdjwdoclqonkr327hnrc7vlw 14 1199079 10348768 2025-06-22T19:57:05Z 193.5.232.11 Created category 10348768 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:British horror movies|Thriller]] [[Category:British thriller movies|Horror]] [[Category:Horror thriller movies]] 82672iyq5f01mrswksb3xw1s89vdksr 14 1199080 10348780 2025-06-22T20:03:18Z 193.5.232.11 Created category 10348780 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:1960s horror movies|Thriller]] [[Category:1960s thriller movies|Horror]] [[Category:Horror thriller movies]] s9owzfdbips5saau4i5puxcvtatltes 3 1199081 10348788 2025-06-22T20:06:54Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Lamar Thorpe]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10348788 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Lamar Thorpe== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Lamar Thorpe]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Lamar Thorpe}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 20:06, 22 June 2025 (UTC) 4e4ogqioh50zg9oc6zmir5b0pbcdhus 0 1199082 10348791 2025-06-22T20:09:14Z 193.5.232.11 Created page with "{{italictitle}} '''''Mr. Sardonicus''''' is a 1961 American horror movie directed by [[William Castle]] and was based on the short story "Sardonicus" by [[Ray Russell]], who also wrote the screenplay. It stars [[Oskar Homolka]], [[Ronald Lewis (actor)|Ronald Lewis]], [[Audrey Dalton]], [[Guy Rolfe]] and was distributed by [[Columbia Pictures]]. == Other websites == * {{IMDb title|55200}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:1961 horror movies]] Category:American horror movies..." 10348791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Mr. Sardonicus''''' is a 1961 American horror movie directed by [[William Castle]] and was based on the short story "Sardonicus" by [[Ray Russell]], who also wrote the screenplay. It stars [[Oskar Homolka]], [[Ronald Lewis (actor)|Ronald Lewis]], [[Audrey Dalton]], [[Guy Rolfe]] and was distributed by [[Columbia Pictures]]. == Other websites == * {{IMDb title|55200}} {{movie-stub}} [[Category:1961 horror movies]] [[Category:American horror movies]] [[Category:Columbia Pictures movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by William Castle]] pprdktj5y09rme6hju6nglu7jd7grmi 0 1199083 10348796 2025-06-22T20:17:00Z Slomzy0932 1606354 Created page with "{{Infobox song | name = pretty isn’t pretty | cover = | border = yes | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]] | released = {{Start date|2023|9|8}} | recorded = 2022 | studio = | genre = [[Indie pop]]<ref name="SMH">{{cite web |last=Nguyen |first=Giselle Au-Nhien |title=Nostalgia, fury and wit make Olivia Rodrigo’s new album a triumph |website=The Sydney Morning He..." 10348796 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = pretty isn’t pretty | cover = | border = yes | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]] | released = {{Start date|2023|9|8}} | recorded = 2022 | studio = | genre = [[Indie pop]]<ref name="SMH">{{cite web |last=Nguyen |first=Giselle Au-Nhien |title=Nostalgia, fury and wit make Olivia Rodrigo’s new album a triumph |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=September 8, 2023 |url=https://www.smh.com.au/culture/music/nostalgia-fury-and-wit-make-olivia-rodrigo-s-new-album-a-triumph-20230908-p5e31w.html |access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref> | length = 3:19 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = * Olivia Rodrigo * Dan Nigro * Amy Allen | producer = Dan Nigro }} "'''pretty isn’t pretty'''" is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Olivia Rodrigo]] from her second studio album, "[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]" (2023). Rodrigo wrote the song alongside [[Dan Nigro]] and Amy Allen. sbvc5lyxior772rtbc5nju6x98yf4gs 10348797 10348796 2025-06-22T20:17:39Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10348797 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = pretty isn’t pretty | cover = | border = yes | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]] | released = {{Start date|2023|9|8}} | recorded = 2022 | studio = | genre = [[Indie pop]]<ref name="SMH">{{cite web |last=Nguyen |first=Giselle Au-Nhien |title=Nostalgia, fury and wit make Olivia Rodrigo’s new album a triumph |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=September 8, 2023 |url=https://www.smh.com.au/culture/music/nostalgia-fury-and-wit-make-olivia-rodrigo-s-new-album-a-triumph-20230908-p5e31w.html |access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref> | length = 3:19 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = * Olivia Rodrigo * Dan Nigro * Amy Allen | producer = Dan Nigro }} "'''pretty isn’t pretty'''" is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Olivia Rodrigo]] from her second studio album, "[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]" (2023). Rodrigo wrote the song alongside [[Dan Nigro]] and Amy Allen. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Olivia Rodrigo}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:2023 songs]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo songs]] mi2w2fjbcepqjuobuapsm85gpaqmkz2 10348803 10348797 2025-06-22T20:22:59Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10348803 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = pretty isn’t pretty | cover = | border = yes | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]] | released = {{Start date|2023|9|8}} | recorded = 2022 | studio = | genre = [[Indie pop]]<ref name="SMH">{{cite web |last=Nguyen |first=Giselle Au-Nhien |title=Nostalgia, fury and wit make Olivia Rodrigo’s new album a triumph |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=September 8, 2023 |url=https://www.smh.com.au/culture/music/nostalgia-fury-and-wit-make-olivia-rodrigo-s-new-album-a-triumph-20230908-p5e31w.html |access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref> | length = 3:19 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = * Olivia Rodrigo * Dan Nigro * Amy Allen | producer = Dan Nigro }} "'''pretty isn’t pretty'''" is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Olivia Rodrigo]] from her second studio album, ''[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]'' (2023). Rodrigo wrote the song alongside [[Dan Nigro]] and Amy Allen. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Olivia Rodrigo}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:2023 songs]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo songs]] cajne85i87an03bqf7lro7k0lzzo3us 10348806 10348803 2025-06-22T20:25:29Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10348806 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = pretty isn’t pretty | cover = | border = yes | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]] | released = {{Start date|2023|9|8}} | recorded = 2022 | studio = | genre = * [[Indie pop]]<ref name="SMH">{{cite web |last=Nguyen |first=Giselle Au-Nhien |title=Nostalgia, fury and wit make Olivia Rodrigo’s new album a triumph |website=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=September 8, 2023 |url=https://www.smh.com.au/culture/music/nostalgia-fury-and-wit-make-olivia-rodrigo-s-new-album-a-triumph-20230908-p5e31w.html |access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref> * [[pop rock]]<ref name="PitchforkGuts">{{cite web |last=Zhang |first=Cat |title=Olivia Rodrigo: GUTS Album Review |website=Pitchfork |date=11 September 2023 |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/olivia-rodrigo-guts/ |access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref> | length = 3:19 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = * Olivia Rodrigo * Dan Nigro * Amy Allen | producer = Dan Nigro }} "'''pretty isn’t pretty'''" is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Olivia Rodrigo]] from her second studio album, ''[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]'' (2023). Rodrigo wrote the song alongside [[Dan Nigro]] and Amy Allen. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Olivia Rodrigo}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:2023 songs]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo songs]] jzl7nugl1hjxfze1r4sr7wqyjr5n634 0 1199084 10348819 2025-06-22T20:36:58Z Slomzy0932 1606354 Created page with "{{Infobox song | name = Love Is Embarrassing | border = yes | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]] | released = {{Start date|2023|9|8}} | studio = *Amusement (Los Angeles) *EastWest (Los Angeles) | genre = [[New wave music|New wave]]<ref name="Caramanica">{{cite web|last=Caramanica|first=Jon|author-link=Jon Caramanica|date=September 8, 2023|url=https://www.nyti..." 10348819 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Love Is Embarrassing | border = yes | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]] | released = {{Start date|2023|9|8}} | studio = *Amusement (Los Angeles) *EastWest (Los Angeles) | genre = [[New wave music|New wave]]<ref name="Caramanica">{{cite web|last=Caramanica|first=Jon|author-link=Jon Caramanica|date=September 8, 2023|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/08/arts/music/olivia-rodrigo-guts-review.html|title=Olivia Rodrigo Has Seen the World Now, and She's Livid|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=June 22, 2025|url-access=limited|archive-date=September 14, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914023839/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/08/arts/music/olivia-rodrigo-guts-review.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="AllMusic">{{cite web|last=Phares|first=Heather|date=September 15, 2023|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/guts-mw0004033993|title=''Guts'' — Olivia Rodrigo|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=June 22, 2025|archive-date=September 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230917151553/https://www.allmusic.com/album/guts-mw0004033993|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Lipshutz">{{cite magazine |last=Lipshutz |first=Jason |title=Olivia Rodrigo's ''Guts'': All 12 Songs Ranked |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/olivia-rodrigo-guts-album-songs-ranked-review/love-is-embarrassing/ |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=June 22, 2025 |date=September 8, 2023 |archive-date=September 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918104443/https://www.billboard.com/lists/olivia-rodrigo-guts-album-songs-ranked-review/get-him-back/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | length = 2:34 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = *Olivia Rodrigo *[[Dan Nigro]] | producer = Dan Nigro | misc = {{External music video|type=song|header=Lyric video|{{YouTube|AXi213cWgYM|"Love Is Embarrassing"}}}} }} "'''Love Is Embarrassing'''" is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Olivia Rodrigo]] from her second studio album, ''[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]'' (2023). fh2z6m6eqab8pyfezn9nk4d2qbrxvg6 10348823 10348819 2025-06-22T20:38:25Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10348823 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Love Is Embarrassing | border = yes | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]] | released = {{Start date|2023|9|8}} | studio = *Amusement (Los Angeles) *EastWest (Los Angeles) | genre = [[New wave music|New wave]]<ref name="Caramanica">{{cite web|last=Caramanica|first=Jon|author-link=Jon Caramanica|date=September 8, 2023|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/08/arts/music/olivia-rodrigo-guts-review.html|title=Olivia Rodrigo Has Seen the World Now, and She's Livid|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=June 22, 2025|url-access=limited|archive-date=September 14, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914023839/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/08/arts/music/olivia-rodrigo-guts-review.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="AllMusic">{{cite web|last=Phares|first=Heather|date=September 15, 2023|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/guts-mw0004033993|title=''Guts'' — Olivia Rodrigo|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=June 22, 2025|archive-date=September 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230917151553/https://www.allmusic.com/album/guts-mw0004033993|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Lipshutz">{{cite magazine |last=Lipshutz |first=Jason |title=Olivia Rodrigo's ''Guts'': All 12 Songs Ranked |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/olivia-rodrigo-guts-album-songs-ranked-review/love-is-embarrassing/ |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=June 22, 2025 |date=September 8, 2023 |archive-date=September 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918104443/https://www.billboard.com/lists/olivia-rodrigo-guts-album-songs-ranked-review/get-him-back/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | length = 2:34 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = *Olivia Rodrigo *[[Dan Nigro]] | producer = Dan Nigro | misc = {{External music video|type=song|header=Lyric video|{{YouTube|AXi213cWgYM|"Love Is Embarrassing"}}}} }} "'''Love Is Embarrassing'''" is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Olivia Rodrigo]] from her second studio album, ''[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]'' (2023). {{Olivia Rodrigo}} {{music-stub}} taywb0ptrkki43zno48meznlk9qs22q 10348825 10348823 2025-06-22T20:39:11Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10348825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Love Is Embarrassing | border = yes | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]] | released = {{Start date|2023|9|8}} | studio = *Amusement (Los Angeles) *EastWest (Los Angeles) | genre = [[New wave music|New wave]]<ref name="Caramanica">{{cite web|last=Caramanica|first=Jon|author-link=Jon Caramanica|date=September 8, 2023|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/08/arts/music/olivia-rodrigo-guts-review.html|title=Olivia Rodrigo Has Seen the World Now, and She's Livid|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=June 22, 2025|url-access=limited|archive-date=September 14, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914023839/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/08/arts/music/olivia-rodrigo-guts-review.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="AllMusic">{{cite web|last=Phares|first=Heather|date=September 15, 2023|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/guts-mw0004033993|title=''Guts'' — Olivia Rodrigo|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=June 22, 2025|archive-date=September 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230917151553/https://www.allmusic.com/album/guts-mw0004033993|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Lipshutz">{{cite magazine |last=Lipshutz |first=Jason |title=Olivia Rodrigo's ''Guts'': All 12 Songs Ranked |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/olivia-rodrigo-guts-album-songs-ranked-review/love-is-embarrassing/ |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=June 22, 2025 |date=September 8, 2023 |archive-date=September 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918104443/https://www.billboard.com/lists/olivia-rodrigo-guts-album-songs-ranked-review/get-him-back/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | length = 2:34 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = *Olivia Rodrigo *[[Dan Nigro]] | producer = Dan Nigro | misc = {{External music video|type=song|header=Lyric video|{{YouTube|AXi213cWgYM|"Love Is Embarrassing"}}}} }} "'''Love Is Embarrassing'''" is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Olivia Rodrigo]] from her second studio album, ''[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]'' (2023). {{reflist}} {{Olivia Rodrigo}} {{music-stub}} cpntrlxghzeu55umu6lssh6rfco4bma 10348850 10348825 2025-06-22T20:50:02Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10348850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Love Is Embarrassing | border = yes | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]] | released = {{Start date|2023|9|8}} | studio = *Amusement (Los Angeles) *EastWest (Los Angeles) | genre = [[New wave music|New wave]]<ref name="Caramanica">{{cite web|last=Caramanica|first=Jon|author-link=Jon Caramanica|date=September 8, 2023|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/08/arts/music/olivia-rodrigo-guts-review.html|title=Olivia Rodrigo Has Seen the World Now, and She's Livid|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=June 22, 2025|url-access=limited|archive-date=September 14, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914023839/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/08/arts/music/olivia-rodrigo-guts-review.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="AllMusic">{{cite web|last=Phares|first=Heather|date=September 15, 2023|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/guts-mw0004033993|title=''Guts'' — Olivia Rodrigo|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=June 22, 2025|archive-date=September 17, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230917151553/https://www.allmusic.com/album/guts-mw0004033993|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Lipshutz">{{cite magazine |last=Lipshutz |first=Jason |title=Olivia Rodrigo's ''Guts'': All 12 Songs Ranked |url=https://www.billboard.com/lists/olivia-rodrigo-guts-album-songs-ranked-review/love-is-embarrassing/ |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=June 22, 2025 |date=September 8, 2023 |archive-date=September 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230918104443/https://www.billboard.com/lists/olivia-rodrigo-guts-album-songs-ranked-review/get-him-back/ |url-status=live }}</ref> | length = 2:34 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = *Olivia Rodrigo *[[Dan Nigro]] | producer = Dan Nigro | misc = {{External music video|type=song|header=Lyric video|{{YouTube|AXi213cWgYM|"Love Is Embarrassing"}}}} }} "'''Love Is Embarrassing'''" is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Olivia Rodrigo]] from her second studio album, ''[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]'' (2023). {{reflist}} {{Olivia Rodrigo}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:2023 songs]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo songs]] q1pxn54cw5qy4glzr3ckurk3lki7cqo 14 1199086 10348830 2025-06-22T20:40:34Z Finitehoax 1632453 added info 10348830 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''tent''' is a [[shelter]] made of fabric. It is held up by poles. A tent can be moved easily, so it is used for [[camping]] or as a temporary place to live. People use tents to protect themselves from [[weather]] like [[rain]], [[wind]], and [[sun]]. [[File:White dome tent.png|thumb|A modern dome tent used for camping]] == Parts of a Tent == Most tents have three main parts:<ref>{{Cite web|title=19 Parts of a Tent: Different Tent Terminology Explained|url=https://www.urbandare.com/parts-of-a-tent/|url-status=live|access-date=22 June 2025|website=URBAN DARE}}</ref> '''Fabric''': The walls and roof are made of a strong fabric, like [[nylon]] or polyester. This fabric is often waterproof to keep rain out. The main part of the tent is called the inner tent. Many tents also have an outer waterproof sheet called a rainfly. '''Poles''': The poles are long, thin sticks that give the tent its shape. They are like the tent's skeleton. Poles are usually made of [[fiberglass]], [[aluminum]], or [[steel]]. '''Pegs and Ropes''': Pegs (also called stakes) are small spikes that are pushed into the ground. Ropes (also called guylines) connect the fabric to the pegs. This holds the tent down so it does not blow away in the wind. == What Tents are Used For == Tents have many uses:<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ratliff|first=Erin|date=2024-08-19|title=35 Uses for a Wall Tent... (HINT: They're Not Just For Camping & Glamping)|url=https://www.diamondbrandgear.com/notes/35-uses-for-a-wall-tent-hint-theyre-not-just-for-camping-glamping/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Diamond Brand Gear|language=en-US}}</ref> '''Camping''': This is the most common use. People take tents with them when they go hiking or stay in nature. They sleep in the tent at night. '''Events''': Very large tents, called [[marquee]]s, are used for parties, [[wedding]]s, and festivals. '''Emergencies''': When people lose their homes in a disaster like an [[earthquake]] or a flood, tents can be used as quick, temporary homes. Aid groups often give out tents to people who need shelter. '''Military''': Soldiers use tents when they are working in the field and need a place to sleep. == Types of Tents == There are many different shapes and sizes of tents.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tent|first=American|title=21 Types of Tents for Virtually Any Occasion or Budget to Ensure Event Success|url=https://americantent.com/blogs/now-trending/types-tents|access-date=2025-06-22|website=American Tent|language=en}}</ref> '''Dome tent''': These tents are shaped like a [[dome]]. They are easy to put up and are popular for camping. '''Ridge tent''': This is a traditional tent shape. It looks like a triangle or the letter 'A'. It is commonly made up of three poles, one in the center known as the "ridge," and two supporting poles. '''Tunnel tent''': These tents are shaped like a tunnel. They are often large and good for families. '''Pop-up tent''': These tents open by themselves when you take them out of the bag. They are fast and easy to set up. [[Category:Camping]] [[Category:Shelters]] [[Category:Tents]] 1lqys9d0rt3gpd94hbr7lmwb6yeqf7y 10348836 10348830 2025-06-22T20:41:56Z Finitehoax 1632453 10348836 wikitext text/x-wiki A '''tent''' is a [[shelter]] made of fabric. It is held up by poles. A tent can be moved easily, so it is used for [[camping]] or as a temporary place to live. People use tents to protect themselves from [[weather]] like [[rain]], [[wind]], and [[sun]]. [[File:White dome tent.png|thumb|A modern dome tent used for camping]] == Parts of a Tent == Most tents have three main parts:<ref>{{Cite web|title=19 Parts of a Tent: Different Tent Terminology Explained|url=https://www.urbandare.com/parts-of-a-tent/|url-status=live|access-date=22 June 2025|website=URBAN DARE}}</ref> '''Fabric''': The walls and roof are made of a strong fabric, like [[nylon]] or polyester. This fabric is often waterproof to keep rain out. The main part of the tent is called the inner tent. Many tents also have an outer waterproof sheet called a rainfly. '''Poles''': The poles are long, thin sticks that give the tent its shape. They are like the tent's skeleton. Poles are usually made of [[fiberglass]], [[aluminum]], or [[steel]]. '''Pegs and Ropes''': Pegs (also called stakes) are small spikes that are pushed into the ground. Ropes (also called guylines) connect the fabric to the pegs. This holds the tent down so it does not blow away in the wind. == What Tents are Used For == Tents have many uses:<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ratliff|first=Erin|date=2024-08-19|title=35 Uses for a Wall Tent... (HINT: They're Not Just For Camping & Glamping)|url=https://www.diamondbrandgear.com/notes/35-uses-for-a-wall-tent-hint-theyre-not-just-for-camping-glamping/|access-date=2025-06-22|website=Diamond Brand Gear|language=en-US}}</ref> '''Camping''': This is the most common use. People take tents with them when they go hiking or stay in nature. They sleep in the tent at night. '''Events''': Very large tents, called [[marquee]]s, are used for parties, [[wedding]]s, and festivals. '''Emergencies''': When people lose their homes in a disaster like an [[earthquake]] or a flood, tents can be used as quick, temporary homes. Aid groups often give out tents to people who need shelter. '''Military''': Soldiers use tents when they are working in the field and need a place to sleep. == Types of Tents == There are many different shapes and sizes of tents.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Tent|first=American|title=21 Types of Tents for Virtually Any Occasion or Budget to Ensure Event Success|url=https://americantent.com/blogs/now-trending/types-tents|access-date=2025-06-22|website=American Tent|language=en}}</ref> '''Dome tent''': These tents are shaped like a [[dome]]. They are easy to put up and are popular for camping. '''Ridge tent''': This is a traditional tent shape. It looks like a triangle or the letter 'A'. It is commonly made up of three poles, one in the center known as the "ridge," and two supporting poles. '''Tunnel tent''': These tents are shaped like a tunnel. They are often large and good for families. '''Pop-up tent''': These tents open by themselves when you take them out of the bag. They are fast and easy to set up. == References == [[Category:Camping]] [[Category:Shelters]] [[Category:Tents]] qrtax1x3t45sn53a5osrt5if5jjbk9k 10348855 10348836 2025-06-22T20:53:06Z Finitehoax 1632453 10348855 wikitext text/x-wiki This category has pages about '''tents''' and things related to them. A [[tent]] is a shelter made of fabric that is held up with poles. Tents are often used for [[camping]]. {{commons category|Tents}} == Pages in category "Tents" == The following 2 pages are in this category. * [[Marquee]] * [[Tent]] [[Category:Camping]] [[Category:Shelters]] od26gw8hc2y0jelxcosb3rcu2gepvcd 10348869 10348855 2025-06-22T20:57:36Z Finitehoax 1632453 10348869 wikitext text/x-wiki This category has pages about '''tents''' and things related to them. A [[tent]] is a shelter made of fabric that is held up with poles. Tents are often used for [[camping]]. {{commons category|Tents}} == Pages in category "Tents" == The following 5 pages are in this category. * [[Marquee]] * [[Tent]] * [[Tent city]] * [[Tent pegging]] * [[Tipi]] Note: Some articles, like "Big tent party," use the word "tent" in a different way (metaphorically) and do not belong in this category. [[Category:Camping]] [[Category:Shelters]] dhx4p9vqkgvxsypngjss39qtcc245m4 10348875 10348869 2025-06-22T21:01:05Z Finitehoax 1632453 10348875 wikitext text/x-wiki This category has pages about '''tents''' and things related to them. A [[tent]] is a shelter made of fabric that is held up with poles. Tents are often used for [[camping]]. {{commons category|Tents}} == Pages in category "Tents" == The following 5 pages are in this category. * [[Marquee]] * [[Tent]] * [[Tent city]] * [[Tent pegging]] * [[Tipi]] Note: Some articles, like "Big tent party," use the word "tent" in a different way (metaphorically) and do not belong in this category. [[Category:Camping equipment]] [[Category:Portable structures]] [[Category:Camping]] [[Category:Shelters]] f6ubz66xlifmglzurmqpb70o0dcwuxp 10348877 10348875 2025-06-22T21:01:39Z Finitehoax 1632453 10348877 wikitext text/x-wiki This category has pages about '''tents''' and things related to them. A [[tent]] is a shelter made of fabric that is held up with poles. Tents are often used for [[camping]]. {{commons category|Tents}} [[Category:Camping equipment]] [[Category:Portable structures]] [[Category:Camping]] [[Category:Shelters]] i93d8bwx36z4lst98jcmratpxah8faq 0 1199087 10348848 2025-06-22T20:49:26Z Slomzy0932 1606354 Created page with "{{Infobox song | name = Making the Bed | border = yes | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]] | released = {{Start date|2023|9|8}} | studio = *Amusement (Los Angeles) *[[Electric Lady Studios|Electric Lady]] (New York City) | genre = *[[Dream pop]] *[[alternative pop]] | length = 3:18 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = *Olivia R..." 10348848 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Making the Bed | border = yes | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]] | released = {{Start date|2023|9|8}} | studio = *Amusement (Los Angeles) *[[Electric Lady Studios|Electric Lady]] (New York City) | genre = *[[Dream pop]] *[[alternative pop]] | length = 3:18 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = *Olivia Rodrigo *[[Dan Nigro]] | producer = Dan Nigro | misc = {{External music video|type=song|header=Lyric video|{{YouTube|OuuBnf2aGCc|"Making the Bed"}}}} }} "'''Making the Bed'''" (stylized in [[all lowercase]]) is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Olivia Rodrigo]] from her second studio album, ''[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]'' (2023). Rodrigo wrote it with its producer, [[Dan Nigro]]. {{reflist}} {{Olivia Rodrigo}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:2023 songs]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo songs]] 0jedmbv8j1ze135g5pugijckl6seo9g 0 1199088 10348867 2025-06-22T20:57:06Z Slomzy0932 1606354 Created page with "{{Infobox song | name = enough for you | cover = | border = yes | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Sour (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Sour]] | released = {{Start date|2021|5|21}} | recorded = 2020–2021 | studio = | genre = * [[Lo-fi|Bedroom pop]]<ref name="TIME_SOUR">{{cite web |last=Bruner |first=Raisa |title=How Olivia Rodrigo Became America’s Biggest New Pop Star |website=TIME |date=May 24, 2021 |..." 10348867 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = enough for you | cover = | border = yes | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Sour (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Sour]] | released = {{Start date|2021|5|21}} | recorded = 2020–2021 | studio = | genre = * [[Lo-fi|Bedroom pop]]<ref name="TIME_SOUR">{{cite web |last=Bruner |first=Raisa |title=How Olivia Rodrigo Became America’s Biggest New Pop Star |website=TIME |date=May 24, 2021 |url=https://time.com/6050587/olivia-rodrigo-sour/ |access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref> | length = 3:22 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = * Olivia Rodrigo | producer = * Olivia Rodrigo * Dan Nigro }} '''enough for you''' is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Olivia Rodrigo]] from her debut studio album, ''[[Sour (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Sour]]'' (2021). Rodrigo wrote and produced the song alongside [[Dan Nigro]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Olivia Rodrigo}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:2021 songs]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo songs]] tu0i2329nl7nxw2290kr9hj34frpmh4 10348880 10348867 2025-06-22T21:04:28Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10348880 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = enough for you | cover = | border = yes | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Sour (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Sour]] | released = {{Start date|2021|5|21}} | recorded = 2020–2021 | studio = | genre = * [[Lo-fi|Bedroom pop]]<ref name="TIME_SOUR">{{cite web |last=Bruner |first=Raisa |title=How Olivia Rodrigo Became America’s Biggest New Pop Star |website=TIME |date=May 24, 2021 |url=https://time.com/6050587/olivia-rodrigo-sour/ |access-date=June 22, 2025}}</ref> * [[minimalism|minimal]] | length = 3:22 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = * Olivia Rodrigo | producer = * Olivia Rodrigo * Dan Nigro }} '''enough for you''' is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Olivia Rodrigo]] from her debut studio album, ''[[Sour (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Sour]]'' (2021). Rodrigo wrote and produced the song alongside [[Dan Nigro]]. ==References== {{reflist}} {{Olivia Rodrigo}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:2021 songs]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo songs]] 1iqblme1n10fr06fm26ozeoub6zv386 1 1199089 10348871 2025-06-22T20:57:58Z Kdammers 24594 /* Technical problem */ new section 10348871 wikitext text/x-wiki == Technical problem == I added two links, but they didn't get added to the ref. lst at the bottom of the article. I don't know why. [[User:Kdammers|Kdammers]] ([[User talk:Kdammers|talk]]) 20:57, 22 June 2025 (UTC) o8w9ede21yg7kkciotacwken4f1pbro 1 1199091 10348901 2025-06-22T21:21:36Z 148.252.156.110 /* I can’t believe how short and inadequate this entry is */ new section 10348901 wikitext text/x-wiki == I can’t believe how short and inadequate this entry is == I mean really. This guy was a pop music force. A hit maker with soul. Doesn’t he receive a much more comprehensive obit? I mean, just post one of the many that must have been written at the time of his death [[Special:Contributions/148.252.156.110|148.252.156.110]] ([[User talk:148.252.156.110|talk]]) 21:21, 22 June 2025 (UTC) g7hnccxq3m5igb3584q0nq8wx57uewn 10348904 10348901 2025-06-22T21:27:25Z Fr33kman 15149 /* I can’t believe how short and inadequate this entry is */ Reply 10348904 wikitext text/x-wiki == I can’t believe how short and inadequate this entry is == I mean really. This guy was a pop music force. A hit maker with soul. Doesn’t he receive a much more comprehensive obit? I mean, just post one of the many that must have been written at the time of his death [[Special:Contributions/148.252.156.110|148.252.156.110]] ([[User talk:148.252.156.110|talk]]) 21:21, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :So add to it then '''''[[User:Fr33kman|<span style="color: darkgreen">fr33k</span>]][[User talk:Fr33kman|<span style="color: navy">man</span>]]''''' 21:27, 22 June 2025 (UTC) 5koa6l199egtmx1nism5dk5vg2wtw3u 2 1199092 10348907 2025-06-22T21:38:28Z Hollowww 1436094 Created page with "{{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access t..." 10348907 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Trajan]] | commander2 = ?? }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Shippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} {{refend|2}} gi3zdqb3h6uepgyqx4nowl384clwax9 10348908 10348907 2025-06-22T21:38:48Z Hollowww 1436094 10348908 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]] | commander1 = [[Trajan]] | commander2 = ?? }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} {{refend|2}} n7zqrf5zhqz82l1utw7gdwwaami2bt1 10348911 10348908 2025-06-22T21:43:00Z Hollowww 1436094 10348911 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] }} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} {{refend|2}} 6is7e4viddsisfcyve333ji8wbawh96 10348912 10348911 2025-06-22T21:44:51Z Hollowww 1436094 10348912 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]] }} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} {{refend|2}} 5yu4c1ywtwk1wwektc5yhex3qq4j2w6 10348915 10348912 2025-06-22T21:47:23Z Hollowww 1436094 10348915 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991}} }} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} {{refend|2}} jrcl1tdkfp0c18xzuxoaaj3n9chyeoh 10348920 10348915 2025-06-22T21:49:58Z Hollowww 1436094 10348920 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} }} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} {{refend|2}} l8i3z4inn9aiytzbuif0a0xk9w9c14o 10348929 10348920 2025-06-22T21:58:41Z Hollowww 1436094 10348929 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} }} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} {{refend|2}} re8bv1mh96fyab8k8qi6fdwua0m0tqb 10348935 10348929 2025-06-22T22:08:16Z Hollowww 1436094 10348935 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} }} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} {{refend|2}} pij3s2fhggdhq2vcfkg4mkt9r39oe0b 10348939 10348935 2025-06-22T22:11:58Z Hollowww 1436094 10348939 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} }} | strength1 = ?? men<br>50 ships | strength2 = ?? men }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} {{refend|2}} 875mvi8wkxrs19yoxvzzvvz3e5b4t3i 10348961 10348939 2025-06-22T22:25:46Z Hollowww 1436094 10348961 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} }} | strength1 = <180,000 men (??)<br>50 ships | strength2 = ?? men }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} {{refend|2}} 5kjbudsljxerhvowh4iz4zvdmgirndg 10348964 10348961 2025-06-22T22:32:59Z Hollowww 1436094 10348964 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} }} | strength1 = <180,000 men (??)<br>50 ships | strength2 = ?? men }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> Trajan rallied an army of around 180,000 men, half [[Roman legion|legio]]naries and half ''[[auxilia]]ries''. == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} {{refend|2}} gf6dq0iwfqrnvdxjw5yshgm4th80ofx 10348967 10348964 2025-06-22T22:37:52Z Hollowww 1436094 10348967 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} }} | strength1 = <180,000 men (??)<br>50 ships | strength2 = ?? men }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> Trajan rallied an army of around 180,000 men, half [[Roman legion|legio]]naries and half ''[[auxilia]]ries''.<ref>{{harvnb|González|2003|p=726}}; {{sfn|Le Bohec|2001|pp=34, 45}}.</ref> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last=González |first=Julio R. |year=2003 |title=Historia de las legiones romanas |lang=es |publisher=Almena Ediciones |isbn=978-8-496-17002-5 }} * {{cite book |last=Le Bohec |first=Yann |author-link=Yann Le Bohec |year=2001 |title=L'esercito romano: le armi imperiali da augusto alla fine del III secoto |lang=it |publisher=Carocci |isbn=978-8-843-01783-6 }} {{refend|2}} ja46np94ney54l86tk3fe3upyd8vu92 10348968 10348967 2025-06-22T22:38:06Z Hollowww 1436094 10348968 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} }} | strength1 = <180,000 men (??)<br>50 ships | strength2 = ?? men }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> Trajan rallied an army of around 180,000 men, half [[Roman legion|legio]]naries and half ''[[auxilia]]ries''.<ref>{{harvnb|González|2003|p=726}}; {{harvnb|Le Bohec|2001|pp=34, 45}}.</ref> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last=González |first=Julio R. |year=2003 |title=Historia de las legiones romanas |lang=es |publisher=Almena Ediciones |isbn=978-8-496-17002-5 }} * {{cite book |last=Le Bohec |first=Yann |author-link=Yann Le Bohec |year=2001 |title=L'esercito romano: le armi imperiali da augusto alla fine del III secoto |lang=it |publisher=Carocci |isbn=978-8-843-01783-6 }} {{refend|2}} ou1sh4jokm8aygg6xpzzfty4ng1yudp 10348970 10348968 2025-06-22T22:38:44Z Hollowww 1436094 10348970 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} }} | strength1 = <180,000 men (??)<br>50 ships | strength2 = ?? men }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> Trajan rallied an army of around 180,000 men, half [[Roman legion|legio]]naries—coming from 21 legions—and half ''[[auxilia]]ries''.<ref>{{harvnb|González|2003|p=726}}; {{harvnb|Le Bohec|2001|pp=34, 45}}.</ref> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last=González |first=Julio R. |year=2003 |title=Historia de las legiones romanas |lang=es |publisher=Almena Ediciones |isbn=978-8-496-17002-5 }} * {{cite book |last=Le Bohec |first=Yann |author-link=Yann Le Bohec |year=2001 |title=L'esercito romano: le armi imperiali da augusto alla fine del III secoto |lang=it |publisher=Carocci |isbn=978-8-843-01783-6 }} {{refend|2}} 4f31c0kyezgwwel66r7d5gi0nqla5yr 10348978 10348970 2025-06-22T22:45:25Z Hollowww 1436094 10348978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} * [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] * [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] }} | strength1 = <180,000 men (??)<br>50 ships | strength2 = ?? men }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> Trajan rallied an army of around 180,000 men, half [[Roman legion|legio]]naries—coming from 21 legions—and half ''[[auxilia]]ries''.<ref>{{harvnb|González|2003|p=726}}; {{harvnb|Le Bohec|2001|pp=34, 45}}.</ref> == Battle == == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last=González |first=Julio R. |year=2003 |title=Historia de las legiones romanas |lang=es |publisher=Almena Ediciones |isbn=978-8-496-17002-5 }} * {{cite book |last=Le Bohec |first=Yann |author-link=Yann Le Bohec |year=2001 |title=L'esercito romano: le armi imperiali da augusto alla fine del III secoto |lang=it |publisher=Carocci |isbn=978-8-843-01783-6 }} {{refend|2}} 7jkyb1owiboz2jb3he7pm2fk5xmu38f 10348986 10348978 2025-06-22T22:51:28Z Hollowww 1436094 10348986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} * [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] * [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] }} | strength1 = <180,000 men (??)<br>50 ships | strength2 = ?? men }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> Trajan rallied an army of around 180,000 men, half [[Roman legion|legio]]naries—coming from 21 legions—and half ''[[auxilia]]ries''.<ref>{{harvnb|González|2003|p=726}}; {{harvnb|Le Bohec|2001|pp=34, 45}}.</ref> == Battle == == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last=González |first=Julio R. |year=2003 |title=Historia de las legiones romanas |lang=es |publisher=Almena Ediciones |isbn=978-8-496-17002-5 }} * {{cite book |last=Le Bohec |first=Yann |author-link=Yann Le Bohec |year=2001 |title=L'esercito romano: le armi imperiali da augusto alla fine del III secoto |lang=it |publisher=Carocci |isbn=978-8-843-01783-6 }} * {{cite book |last=Bivar |first=A. D. H. |author-link=David Bivar |year=1983 |chapter=The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids |pages=21–99 |editor-last=Yarshater |editor-first=Ehsan |editor-link=Ehsan Yarshater |title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3, Issue 1 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-20092-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko_RafMSGLkC&pg=PA21 }} {{refend|2}} owkstp7bs3da0fvmza09gess8boml6o 10348987 10348986 2025-06-22T22:52:07Z Hollowww 1436094 10348987 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} * [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] * [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] }} | strength1 = <180,000 men (??)<br>50 ships | strength2 = ?? men }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> Trajan rallied an army of around 180,000 men, half [[Roman legion|legio]]naries—coming from 21 legions—and half ''[[auxilia]]ries''.<ref>{{harvnb|González|2003|p=726}}; {{harvnb|Le Bohec|2001|pp=34, 45}}.</ref> == Battle == == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last=González |first=Julio R. |year=2003 |title=Historia de las legiones romanas |lang=es |publisher=Almena Ediciones |isbn=978-8-496-17002-5 }} * {{cite book |last=Le Bohec |first=Yann |author-link=Yann Le Bohec |year=2001 |title=L'esercito romano: le armi imperiali da augusto alla fine del III secoto |lang=it |publisher=Carocci |isbn=978-8-843-01783-6 }} * {{cite book |last=Bivar |first=A. D. H. |author-link=David Bivar |year=1983 |chapter=The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids |pages=21–99 |editor-last=Yarshater |editor-first=Ehsan |editor-link=Ehsan Yarshater |title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-20092-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko_RafMSGLkC&pg=PA21 }} {{refend|2}} 13y18yny25x5iindauqos4bc09jqhc7 10348989 10348987 2025-06-22T22:52:45Z Hollowww 1436094 10348989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} * [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] * [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]]{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=91}} }} | strength1 = <180,000 men (??)<br>50 ships | strength2 = ?? men }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> Trajan rallied an army of around 180,000 men, half [[Roman legion|legio]]naries—coming from 21 legions—and half ''[[auxilia]]ries''.<ref>{{harvnb|González|2003|p=726}}; {{harvnb|Le Bohec|2001|pp=34, 45}}.</ref> == Battle == == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last=González |first=Julio R. |year=2003 |title=Historia de las legiones romanas |lang=es |publisher=Almena Ediciones |isbn=978-8-496-17002-5 }} * {{cite book |last=Le Bohec |first=Yann |author-link=Yann Le Bohec |year=2001 |title=L'esercito romano: le armi imperiali da augusto alla fine del III secoto |lang=it |publisher=Carocci |isbn=978-8-843-01783-6 }} * {{cite book |last=Bivar |first=A. D. H. |author-link=David Bivar |year=1983 |chapter=The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids |pages=21–99 |editor-last=Yarshater |editor-first=Ehsan |editor-link=Ehsan Yarshater |title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-20092-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko_RafMSGLkC&pg=PA21 }} {{refend|2}} 8fh1wvxmx9sxmbb91wyws7x7paa6bgk 10348999 10348989 2025-06-22T22:58:04Z Hollowww 1436094 10348999 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} * [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] * [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]]{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=91}} }} | strength1 = <180,000 men (??)<br>50 ships | strength2 = ?? men }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> Trajan rallied an army of around 180,000 men, half [[Roman legion|legio]]naries—coming from 21 legions—and half ''[[auxilia]]ries''.<ref>{{harvnb|González|2003|p=726}}; {{harvnb|Le Bohec|2001|pp=34, 45}}.</ref> == Battle == By [[114]], Trajan had reconquered [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], turned it into a Roman province and killed [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]].{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} In [[116]], he invaded the heart of the Parthian Empire, conquering the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Kettenhofen |first=Erich |year=2004 |title=Trajan |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/trajan/ }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last=González |first=Julio R. |year=2003 |title=Historia de las legiones romanas |lang=es |publisher=Almena Ediciones |isbn=978-8-496-17002-5 }} * {{cite book |last=Le Bohec |first=Yann |author-link=Yann Le Bohec |year=2001 |title=L'esercito romano: le armi imperiali da augusto alla fine del III secoto |lang=it |publisher=Carocci |isbn=978-8-843-01783-6 }} * {{cite book |last=Bivar |first=A. D. H. |author-link=David Bivar |year=1983 |chapter=The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids |pages=21–99 |editor-last=Yarshater |editor-first=Ehsan |editor-link=Ehsan Yarshater |title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-20092-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko_RafMSGLkC&pg=PA21 }} {{refend|2}} 8dwl6p78d2u5rukftxcy3rp681uksas 10349004 10348999 2025-06-22T22:59:53Z Hollowww 1436094 10349004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} * [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] * [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]]{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=91}} }} | strength1 = <180,000 men (??)<br>50 ships | strength2 = ?? men }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> Trajan rallied an army of around 180,000 men, half [[Roman legion|legio]]naries—coming from 21 legions—and half ''[[auxilia]]ries''.<ref>{{harvnb|González|2003|p=726}}; {{harvnb|Le Bohec|2001|pp=34, 45}}.</ref> == Battle == By [[114]], Trajan had reconquered [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], turned it into a Roman province and killed [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]].{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} In [[116]], he invaded the heart of the Parthian Empire, conquering the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Amongst the booty and prisoners captured by the Romans was the daughter of Osroes.<ref>{{harvnb|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448} {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Kettenhofen |first=Erich |year=2004 |title=Trajan |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/trajan/ }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last=González |first=Julio R. |year=2003 |title=Historia de las legiones romanas |lang=es |publisher=Almena Ediciones |isbn=978-8-496-17002-5 }} * {{cite book |last=Le Bohec |first=Yann |author-link=Yann Le Bohec |year=2001 |title=L'esercito romano: le armi imperiali da augusto alla fine del III secoto |lang=it |publisher=Carocci |isbn=978-8-843-01783-6 }} * {{cite book |last=Bivar |first=A. D. H. |author-link=David Bivar |year=1983 |chapter=The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids |pages=21–99 |editor-last=Yarshater |editor-first=Ehsan |editor-link=Ehsan Yarshater |title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-20092-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko_RafMSGLkC&pg=PA21 }} {{refend|2}} cl5gl37zqxranhdbn60a6i4l8mfed6c 10349015 10349004 2025-06-22T23:03:13Z Hollowww 1436094 10349015 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} * [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] * [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]]{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=91}} }} | strength1 = <180,000 men (??)<br>50 ships | strength2 = ?? men }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> Trajan rallied an army of around 180,000 men, half [[Roman legion|legio]]naries—coming from 21 legions—and half ''[[auxilia]]ries''.<ref>{{harvnb|González|2003|p=726}}; {{harvnb|Le Bohec|2001|pp=34, 45}}.</ref> == Battle == By [[114]], Trajan had reconquered [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], turned it into a Roman province and killed [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]].{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} In [[116]], he invaded the heart of the Parthian Empire, conquering the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Amongst the booty and prisoners captured by the Romans was the daughter of Osroes.<ref>{{harvnb|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Trajan, fearing a revolt by the Parthians, installed Osroes' son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as rhe new ruler of Parthia.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Bivar|1983|p=91}}.</ref> As a response, [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] and [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] claimed the throne by themselves,{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=91}} but to no avail, as they were defeated in [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]].{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=90}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Kettenhofen |first=Erich |year=2004 |title=Trajan |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/trajan/ }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last=González |first=Julio R. |year=2003 |title=Historia de las legiones romanas |lang=es |publisher=Almena Ediciones |isbn=978-8-496-17002-5 }} * {{cite book |last=Le Bohec |first=Yann |author-link=Yann Le Bohec |year=2001 |title=L'esercito romano: le armi imperiali da augusto alla fine del III secoto |lang=it |publisher=Carocci |isbn=978-8-843-01783-6 }} * {{cite book |last=Bivar |first=A. D. H. |author-link=David Bivar |year=1983 |chapter=The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids |pages=21–99 |editor-last=Yarshater |editor-first=Ehsan |editor-link=Ehsan Yarshater |title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-20092-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko_RafMSGLkC&pg=PA21 }} {{refend|2}} r42137twk5ck09e7cv1h3kf3wcbl46y 10349017 10349015 2025-06-22T23:03:40Z Hollowww 1436094 10349017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} * [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] * [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] }} | strength1 = <180,000 men (??)<br>50 ships | strength2 = ?? men }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> Trajan rallied an army of around 180,000 men, half [[Roman legion|legio]]naries—coming from 21 legions—and half ''[[auxilia]]ries''.<ref>{{harvnb|González|2003|p=726}}; {{harvnb|Le Bohec|2001|pp=34, 45}}.</ref> == Battle == By [[114]], Trajan had reconquered [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], turned it into a Roman province and killed [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]].{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} In [[116]], he invaded the heart of the Parthian Empire, conquering the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Amongst the booty and prisoners captured by the Romans was the daughter of Osroes.<ref>{{harvnb|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Trajan, fearing a revolt by the Parthians, installed Osroes' son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as rhe new ruler of Parthia.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Bivar|1983|p=91}}.</ref> As a response, [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] and [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] claimed the throne by themselves,{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=91}} but to no avail, as they were defeated in [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]].{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=90}} == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Kettenhofen |first=Erich |year=2004 |title=Trajan |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/trajan/ }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last=González |first=Julio R. |year=2003 |title=Historia de las legiones romanas |lang=es |publisher=Almena Ediciones |isbn=978-8-496-17002-5 }} * {{cite book |last=Le Bohec |first=Yann |author-link=Yann Le Bohec |year=2001 |title=L'esercito romano: le armi imperiali da augusto alla fine del III secoto |lang=it |publisher=Carocci |isbn=978-8-843-01783-6 }} * {{cite book |last=Bivar |first=A. D. H. |author-link=David Bivar |year=1983 |chapter=The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids |pages=21–99 |editor-last=Yarshater |editor-first=Ehsan |editor-link=Ehsan Yarshater |title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-20092-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko_RafMSGLkC&pg=PA21 }} {{refend|2}} jmwyu3paxadcp853305gm01b3qowjf6 10349022 10349017 2025-06-22T23:06:26Z Hollowww 1436094 10349022 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} * [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] * [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] }} | strength1 = <180,000 men (??)<br>50 ships | strength2 = ?? men }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> Trajan rallied an army of around 180,000 men, half [[Roman legion|legio]]naries—coming from 21 legions—and half ''[[auxilia]]ries''.<ref>{{harvnb|González|2003|p=726}}; {{harvnb|Le Bohec|2001|pp=34, 45}}.</ref> == Battle == By [[114]], Trajan had reconquered [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], turned it into a Roman province and killed [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]].{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} In [[116]], he invaded the heart of the Parthian Empire, conquering the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Amongst the booty and prisoners captured by the Romans was the daughter of Osroes.<ref>{{harvnb|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Trajan, fearing a revolt by the Parthians, installed Osroes' son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as rhe new ruler of Parthia.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Bivar|1983|p=91}}.</ref> As a response, [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] and [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] claimed the throne by themselves,{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=91}} but to no avail, as they were defeated in [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]].{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=90}} Trajan and his legions then sailed towards the [[Persian Gulf]] with 50 ships, forcing the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], to submit.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}}.</ref> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Kettenhofen |first=Erich |year=2004 |title=Trajan |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/trajan/ }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last=González |first=Julio R. |year=2003 |title=Historia de las legiones romanas |lang=es |publisher=Almena Ediciones |isbn=978-8-496-17002-5 }} * {{cite book |last=Le Bohec |first=Yann |author-link=Yann Le Bohec |year=2001 |title=L'esercito romano: le armi imperiali da augusto alla fine del III secoto |lang=it |publisher=Carocci |isbn=978-8-843-01783-6 }} * {{cite book |last=Bivar |first=A. D. H. |author-link=David Bivar |year=1983 |chapter=The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids |pages=21–99 |editor-last=Yarshater |editor-first=Ehsan |editor-link=Ehsan Yarshater |title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-20092-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko_RafMSGLkC&pg=PA21 }} {{refend|2}} brh8obc339rb1dnd1c5c2qunkkqzznr 10349023 10349022 2025-06-22T23:07:25Z Hollowww 1436094 10349023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} * [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] * [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] }} | strength1 = <180,000 men (??)<br>50 ships | strength2 = ?? men }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> Trajan rallied an army of around 180,000 men, half [[Roman legion|legio]]naries—coming from 21 legions—and half ''[[auxilia]]ries''.<ref>{{harvnb|González|2003|p=726}}; {{harvnb|Le Bohec|2001|pp=34, 45}}.</ref> == Battle == By [[114]], Trajan had reconquered [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], turned it into a Roman province and killed [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]].{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} In [[116]], he invaded the heart of the Parthian Empire, conquering the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Amongst the booty and prisoners captured by the Romans was the daughter of Osroes.<ref>{{harvnb|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Trajan, fearing a revolt by the Parthians, installed Osroes' son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Bivar|1983|p=91}}.</ref> As a response, [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] and [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] claimed the throne by themselves,{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=91}} but to no avail, as they were defeated in [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]].{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=90}} Trajan and his legions then sailed towards the [[Persian Gulf]] with 50 ships, forcing the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], to submit.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}}.</ref> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Kettenhofen |first=Erich |year=2004 |title=Trajan |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/trajan/ }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last=González |first=Julio R. |year=2003 |title=Historia de las legiones romanas |lang=es |publisher=Almena Ediciones |isbn=978-8-496-17002-5 }} * {{cite book |last=Le Bohec |first=Yann |author-link=Yann Le Bohec |year=2001 |title=L'esercito romano: le armi imperiali da augusto alla fine del III secoto |lang=it |publisher=Carocci |isbn=978-8-843-01783-6 }} * {{cite book |last=Bivar |first=A. D. H. |author-link=David Bivar |year=1983 |chapter=The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids |pages=21–99 |editor-last=Yarshater |editor-first=Ehsan |editor-link=Ehsan Yarshater |title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-20092-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko_RafMSGLkC&pg=PA21 }} {{refend|2}} cxsih8un0r4ufhbjl9f109q0vapiiq2 10349037 10349023 2025-06-22T23:12:18Z Hollowww 1436094 10349037 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} * [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] * [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] }} | strength1 = <180,000 men (??)<br>50 ships | strength2 = ?? men }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> Trajan rallied an army of around 180,000 men, half [[Roman legion|legio]]naries—coming from 21 legions—and half ''[[auxilia]]ries''.<ref>{{harvnb|González|2003|p=726}}; {{harvnb|Le Bohec|2001|pp=34, 45}}.</ref> == Battle == By [[114]], Trajan had reconquered [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], turned it into a Roman province and killed [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]].{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} In [[116]], he invaded the heart of the Parthian Empire, conquering the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Amongst the booty and prisoners captured by the Romans was the daughter of Osroes.<ref>{{harvnb|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Trajan, fearing a revolt by the Parthians, installed Osroes' son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Bivar|1983|p=91}}.</ref> As a response, [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] and [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] claimed the throne by themselves,{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=91}} but to no avail, as they were defeated in [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]].{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=90}} Trajan and his legions then sailed towards the [[Persian Gulf]] with 50 ships, forcing the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], to submit.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}}.</ref> == Aftermath == [[File:Aureus of Trajan.jpg|upright=1.2|thumb|Coin depicting Trajan's victories in the East over Armenia, Mesopotamia, and Parthia. The emperor is awarding a diadem to Parthamaspates, son of Parthian emperor Osroes I, assigned to manage the freshly conquered territories.]] The gains of Trajan were short-lived.<ref>{{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}; {{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}</ref> After Trajan's death in 117, the Parthians removed Parthamaspates from the throne and reinstated Osroes I.{{sfn|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}} Trajan's successor, [[Hadrian]] ({{reign|117|138}}) renounced the remnants of Trajan's conquests in the east, and acknowledged the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]], with the Parthian prince [[Vologases I of Armenia|Vologases]] becoming the new king of Armenia.<ref>{{harvnb|Badian|2002|p=458}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}; {{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}</ref> The weakened state of the western part of the Parthian Empire gave Vologases III (whose eastern domains were untouched) the opportunity to regain lost territory seized by Osroes I.{{sfn|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}} In 129, Vologases III finally managed to remove Osroes I from power.<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}}; {{harvnb|Kia|2016|p=203}}.</ref> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Kettenhofen |first=Erich |year=2004 |title=Trajan |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hadrian/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Badian |first=Ernst |year=2002 |title=Hadrian |volume=11 |fascicle=4 |page=448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/trajan/ }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last=González |first=Julio R. |year=2003 |title=Historia de las legiones romanas |lang=es |publisher=Almena Ediciones |isbn=978-8-496-17002-5 }} * {{cite book |last=Le Bohec |first=Yann |author-link=Yann Le Bohec |year=2001 |title=L'esercito romano: le armi imperiali da augusto alla fine del III secoto |lang=it |publisher=Carocci |isbn=978-8-843-01783-6 }} * {{cite book |last=Bivar |first=A. D. H. |author-link=David Bivar |year=1983 |chapter=The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids |pages=21–99 |editor-last=Yarshater |editor-first=Ehsan |editor-link=Ehsan Yarshater |title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-20092-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko_RafMSGLkC&pg=PA21 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} {{refend|2}} 3vbe366rdu7nws0jh39osd1ng6cul1w 10349040 10349037 2025-06-22T23:13:22Z Hollowww 1436094 10349040 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} * [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] * [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] }} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> == Battle == By [[114]], Trajan had reconquered [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], turned it into a Roman province and killed [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]].{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} In [[116]], he invaded the heart of the Parthian Empire, conquering the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Amongst the booty and prisoners captured by the Romans was the daughter of Osroes.<ref>{{harvnb|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Trajan, fearing a revolt by the Parthians, installed Osroes' son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Bivar|1983|p=91}}.</ref> As a response, [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] and [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] claimed the throne by themselves,{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=91}} but to no avail, as they were defeated in [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]].{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=90}} Trajan and his legions then sailed towards the [[Persian Gulf]] with 50 ships, forcing the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], to submit.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}}.</ref> == Aftermath == [[File:Aureus of Trajan.jpg|upright=1.2|thumb|Coin depicting Trajan's victories in the East over Armenia, Mesopotamia, and Parthia. The emperor is awarding a diadem to Parthamaspates, son of Parthian emperor Osroes I, assigned to manage the freshly conquered territories.]] The gains of Trajan were short-lived.<ref>{{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}; {{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}</ref> After Trajan's death in 117, the Parthians removed Parthamaspates from the throne and reinstated Osroes I.{{sfn|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}} Trajan's successor, [[Hadrian]] ({{reign|117|138}}) renounced the remnants of Trajan's conquests in the east, and acknowledged the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]], with the Parthian prince [[Vologases I of Armenia|Vologases]] becoming the new king of Armenia.<ref>{{harvnb|Badian|2002|p=458}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}; {{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}</ref> The weakened state of the western part of the Parthian Empire gave Vologases III (whose eastern domains were untouched) the opportunity to regain lost territory seized by Osroes I.{{sfn|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}} In 129, Vologases III finally managed to remove Osroes I from power.<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}}; {{harvnb|Kia|2016|p=203}}.</ref> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Kettenhofen |first=Erich |year=2004 |title=Trajan |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hadrian/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Badian |first=Ernst |year=2002 |title=Hadrian |volume=11 |fascicle=4 |page=448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/trajan/ }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last=Bivar |first=A. D. H. |author-link=David Bivar |year=1983 |chapter=The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids |pages=21–99 |editor-last=Yarshater |editor-first=Ehsan |editor-link=Ehsan Yarshater |title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-20092-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko_RafMSGLkC&pg=PA21 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} {{refend|2}} iwrhoruzjv0863znkewzfg9o17zt5jp 10349041 10349040 2025-06-22T23:14:36Z Hollowww 1436094 10349041 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} * [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] * [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] }} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> == Battle == [[File:Parthian war trajan 115-116.png|upright=1.2|thumb|Trajan's Roman offensive in Mesopotamia towards the end of [[115]] and the beginning of [[116]].]] By [[114]], Trajan had reconquered [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], turned it into a Roman province and killed [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]].{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} In [[116]], he invaded the heart of the Parthian Empire, conquering the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Amongst the booty and prisoners captured by the Romans was the daughter of Osroes.<ref>{{harvnb|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Trajan, fearing a revolt by the Parthians, installed Osroes' son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Bivar|1983|p=91}}.</ref> As a response, [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] and [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] claimed the throne by themselves,{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=91}} but to no avail, as they were defeated in [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]].{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=90}} Trajan and his legions then sailed towards the [[Persian Gulf]] with 50 ships, forcing the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], to submit.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}}.</ref> == Aftermath == [[File:Aureus of Trajan.jpg|upright=1.2|thumb|Coin depicting Trajan's victories in the East over Armenia, Mesopotamia, and Parthia. The emperor is awarding a diadem to Parthamaspates, son of Parthian emperor Osroes I, assigned to manage the freshly conquered territories.]] The gains of Trajan were short-lived.<ref>{{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}; {{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}</ref> After Trajan's death in 117, the Parthians removed Parthamaspates from the throne and reinstated Osroes I.{{sfn|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}} Trajan's successor, [[Hadrian]] ({{reign|117|138}}) renounced the remnants of Trajan's conquests in the east, and acknowledged the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]], with the Parthian prince [[Vologases I of Armenia|Vologases]] becoming the new king of Armenia.<ref>{{harvnb|Badian|2002|p=458}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}; {{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}</ref> The weakened state of the western part of the Parthian Empire gave Vologases III (whose eastern domains were untouched) the opportunity to regain lost territory seized by Osroes I.{{sfn|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}} In 129, Vologases III finally managed to remove Osroes I from power.<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}}; {{harvnb|Kia|2016|p=203}}.</ref> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Kettenhofen |first=Erich |year=2004 |title=Trajan |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hadrian/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Badian |first=Ernst |year=2002 |title=Hadrian |volume=11 |fascicle=4 |page=448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/trajan/ }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last=Bivar |first=A. D. H. |author-link=David Bivar |year=1983 |chapter=The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids |pages=21–99 |editor-last=Yarshater |editor-first=Ehsan |editor-link=Ehsan Yarshater |title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-20092-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko_RafMSGLkC&pg=PA21 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} {{refend|2}} 0z1a51mqgza5hbjf0pvrbjgzorzl5yi 10349044 10349041 2025-06-22T23:15:51Z Hollowww 1436094 10349044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]] | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} * [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] * [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] }} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> == Battle == [[File:Parthian war trajan 115-116.png|upright=1.2|thumb|Trajan's Roman offensive in Mesopotamia towards the end of [[115]] and the beginning of [[116]].]] By [[114]], Trajan had reconquered [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], turned it into a Roman province and killed [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]].{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} In [[116]], he invaded the heart of the Parthian Empire, conquering the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Amongst the booty and prisoners captured by the Romans was the daughter of Osroes.<ref>{{harvnb|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Trajan, fearing a revolt by the Parthians, installed Osroes' son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Bivar|1983|p=91}}.</ref> As a response, [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] and [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] claimed the throne by themselves,{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=91}} but to no avail, as they were defeated in [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]].{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=90}} Trajan and his legions then sailed towards the [[Persian Gulf]] with 50 ships, forcing the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], to submit.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}}.</ref> == Aftermath == [[File:Aureus of Trajan.jpg|upright=1.2|thumb|Coin depicting Trajan's victories in the East over Armenia, Mesopotamia, and Parthia. The emperor is awarding a diadem to Parthamaspates, son of Parthian emperor Osroes I, assigned to manage the freshly conquered territories.]] The gains of Trajan were short-lived.<ref>{{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}; {{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}</ref> After Trajan's death in 117, the Parthians removed Parthamaspates from the throne and reinstated Osroes I.{{sfn|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}} Trajan's successor, [[Hadrian]] ({{reign|117|138}}) renounced the remnants of Trajan's conquests in the east, and acknowledged the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]], with the Parthian prince [[Vologases I of Armenia|Vologases]] becoming the new king of Armenia.<ref>{{harvnb|Badian|2002|p=458}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}; {{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}</ref> The weakened state of the western part of the Parthian Empire gave Vologases III (whose eastern domains were untouched) the opportunity to regain lost territory seized by Osroes I.{{sfn|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}} In 129, Vologases III finally managed to remove Osroes I from power.<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}}; {{harvnb|Kia|2016|p=203}}.</ref> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Kettenhofen |first=Erich |year=2004 |title=Trajan |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/trajan/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Badian |first=Ernst |year=2002 |title=Hadrian |volume=11 |fascicle=4 |page=448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hadrian/ }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last=Bivar |first=A. D. H. |author-link=David Bivar |year=1983 |chapter=The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids |pages=21–99 |editor-last=Yarshater |editor-first=Ehsan |editor-link=Ehsan Yarshater |title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-20092-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko_RafMSGLkC&pg=PA21 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} {{refend|2}} a8xkdzft8ug0t83h5mbddepeem8dlpj 10349048 10349044 2025-06-22T23:17:40Z Hollowww 1436094 10349048 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]]{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} * [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] * [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] }} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> == Battle == [[File:Parthian war trajan 115-116.png|upright=1.2|thumb|Trajan's Roman offensive in Mesopotamia towards the end of [[115]] and the beginning of [[116]].]] By [[114]], Trajan had reconquered [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], turned it into a Roman province and killed [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]].{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} In spring of [[116]], he invaded the heart of the Parthian Empire, conquering the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]] in summer.<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Amongst the booty and prisoners captured by the Romans was the daughter of Osroes.<ref>{{harvnb|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Trajan, fearing a revolt by the Parthians, installed Osroes' son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Bivar|1983|p=91}}.</ref> As a response, [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] and [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] claimed the throne by themselves,{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=91}} but to no avail, as they were defeated in [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]].{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=90}} Trajan and his legions then sailed towards the [[Persian Gulf]] with 50 ships, forcing the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], to submit.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}}.</ref> == Aftermath == [[File:Aureus of Trajan.jpg|upright=1.2|thumb|Coin depicting Trajan's victories in the East over Armenia, Mesopotamia, and Parthia. The emperor is awarding a diadem to Parthamaspates, son of Parthian emperor Osroes I, assigned to manage the freshly conquered territories.]] The gains of Trajan were short-lived.<ref>{{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}; {{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}</ref> After Trajan's death in 117, the Parthians removed Parthamaspates from the throne and reinstated Osroes I.{{sfn|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}} Trajan's successor, [[Hadrian]] ({{reign|117|138}}) renounced the remnants of Trajan's conquests in the east, and acknowledged the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]], with the Parthian prince [[Vologases I of Armenia|Vologases]] becoming the new king of Armenia.<ref>{{harvnb|Badian|2002|p=458}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}; {{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}</ref> The weakened state of the western part of the Parthian Empire gave Vologases III (whose eastern domains were untouched) the opportunity to regain lost territory seized by Osroes I.{{sfn|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}} In 129, Vologases III finally managed to remove Osroes I from power.<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}}; {{harvnb|Kia|2016|p=203}}.</ref> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Kettenhofen |first=Erich |year=2004 |title=Trajan |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/trajan/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Badian |first=Ernst |year=2002 |title=Hadrian |volume=11 |fascicle=4 |page=448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hadrian/ }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last=Bivar |first=A. D. H. |author-link=David Bivar |year=1983 |chapter=The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids |pages=21–99 |editor-last=Yarshater |editor-first=Ehsan |editor-link=Ehsan Yarshater |title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-20092-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko_RafMSGLkC&pg=PA21 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} {{refend|2}} tqs0q9sck2o6qpnnt6mmqdened3xtsn 10349054 10349048 2025-06-22T23:18:20Z Hollowww 1436094 10349054 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]]{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] * [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} }} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> == Battle == [[File:Parthian war trajan 115-116.png|upright=1.2|thumb|Trajan's Roman offensive in Mesopotamia towards the end of [[115]] and the beginning of [[116]].]] By [[114]], Trajan had reconquered [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], turned it into a Roman province and killed [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]].{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} In spring of [[116]], he invaded the heart of the Parthian Empire, conquering the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]] in summer.<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Amongst the booty and prisoners captured by the Romans was the daughter of Osroes.<ref>{{harvnb|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Trajan, fearing a revolt by the Parthians, installed Osroes' son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Bivar|1983|p=91}}.</ref> As a response, [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] and [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] claimed the throne by themselves,{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=91}} but to no avail, as they were defeated in [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]].{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=90}} Trajan and his legions then sailed towards the [[Persian Gulf]] with 50 ships, forcing the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], to submit.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}}.</ref> == Aftermath == [[File:Aureus of Trajan.jpg|upright=1.2|thumb|Coin depicting Trajan's victories in the East over Armenia, Mesopotamia, and Parthia. The emperor is awarding a diadem to Parthamaspates, son of Parthian emperor Osroes I, assigned to manage the freshly conquered territories.]] The gains of Trajan were short-lived.<ref>{{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}; {{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}</ref> After Trajan's death in 117, the Parthians removed Parthamaspates from the throne and reinstated Osroes I.{{sfn|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}} Trajan's successor, [[Hadrian]] ({{reign|117|138}}) renounced the remnants of Trajan's conquests in the east, and acknowledged the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]], with the Parthian prince [[Vologases I of Armenia|Vologases]] becoming the new king of Armenia.<ref>{{harvnb|Badian|2002|p=458}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}; {{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}</ref> The weakened state of the western part of the Parthian Empire gave Vologases III (whose eastern domains were untouched) the opportunity to regain lost territory seized by Osroes I.{{sfn|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}} In 129, Vologases III finally managed to remove Osroes I from power.<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}}; {{harvnb|Kia|2016|p=203}}.</ref> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Kettenhofen |first=Erich |year=2004 |title=Trajan |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/trajan/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Badian |first=Ernst |year=2002 |title=Hadrian |volume=11 |fascicle=4 |page=448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hadrian/ }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last=Bivar |first=A. D. H. |author-link=David Bivar |year=1983 |chapter=The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids |pages=21–99 |editor-last=Yarshater |editor-first=Ehsan |editor-link=Ehsan Yarshater |title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-20092-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko_RafMSGLkC&pg=PA21 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} {{refend|2}} s4mxl3t3gsvipgm9l706622bxibbu3g 10349659 10349054 2025-06-23T10:29:09Z Hollowww 1436094 10349659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]]{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] * [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} }} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> == Battle == [[File:Parthian war trajan 115-116.png|upright=1.2|thumb|Trajan's Roman offensive in Mesopotamia towards the end of [[115]] and the beginning of [[116]].]] By [[114]], Trajan had reconquered [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], turned it into a Roman province and killed [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]].{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} In spring of [[116]], he invaded the heart of the Parthian Empire, conquering the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]] in summer.<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Amongst the booty and prisoners captured by the Romans was the daughter of Osroes.<ref>{{harvnb|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Trajan, fearing a revolt by the Parthians, installed Osroes' son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Bivar|1983|p=91}}.</ref> As a response, [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] and [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] claimed the throne by themselves,{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=91}} but to no avail, as they were defeated in [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]].{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=90}} Trajan and his legions then sailed towards the [[Persian Gulf]] with 50 ships, forcing the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], to submit.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}}.</ref> == Aftermath == [[File:Aureus of Trajan.jpg|upright=1.2|thumb|Coin depicting Trajan's victories in the East over Armenia, Mesopotamia, and Parthia. The emperor is awarding a diadem to Parthamaspates, son of Parthian emperor Osroes I, assigned to manage the freshly conquered territories.]] The gains of Trajan were short-lived.<ref>{{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}; {{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}.</ref> After Trajan's death in 117, the Parthians removed Parthamaspates from the throne and reinstated Osroes I.{{sfn|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}} Trajan's successor, [[Hadrian]] ({{reign|117|138}}) renounced the remnants of Trajan's conquests in the east, and acknowledged the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]], with the Parthian prince [[Vologases I of Armenia|Vologases]] becoming the new king of Armenia.<ref>{{harvnb|Badian|2002|p=458}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}; {{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}</ref> The weakened state of the western part of the Parthian Empire gave Vologases III (whose eastern domains were untouched) the opportunity to regain lost territory seized by Osroes I.{{sfn|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}} In 129, Vologases III finally managed to remove Osroes I from power.<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}}; {{harvnb|Kia|2016|p=203}}.</ref> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Kettenhofen |first=Erich |year=2004 |title=Trajan |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/trajan/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Badian |first=Ernst |year=2002 |title=Hadrian |volume=11 |fascicle=4 |page=448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hadrian/ }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last=Bivar |first=A. D. H. |author-link=David Bivar |year=1983 |chapter=The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids |pages=21–99 |editor-last=Yarshater |editor-first=Ehsan |editor-link=Ehsan Yarshater |title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-20092-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko_RafMSGLkC&pg=PA21 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} {{refend|2}} 2335aw7mxwo102i0m17ut9xgfw6ql0u 10349660 10349659 2025-06-23T10:29:34Z Hollowww 1436094 10349660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userspace draft|date={{Subst:June}} {{Subst:2025}}}} {{Infobox military conflict | conflict = Battle of Ctesiphon | partof = [[Trajan's Parthian campaign]] | coordinates = {{coord|33|5|37|N|44|34|50|E|display=title}} | map_type = Iraq | map_relief = yes | date = Summer [[116]]{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | place = [[Ctesiphon]], modern-day [[Iraq]] | result = Roman victory{{sfn|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}} | territory = Romans advance up to the [[Persian Gulf]], gaining access to the [[Indian Ocean]] for a brief period of time{{sfn|Schippmann|1986|pp=525–536}} | combatant1 = [[Roman Empire]] | combatant2 = [[Parthian Empire]]<br>[[Characene]] | commander1 = {{plainlist| * [[Trajan]] * [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] }} | commander2 = {{plainlist| * [[Osroes I]] * [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] * [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] * [[Attambelos VII]]{{Surrendered}}{{sfn|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}} }} }} {{Campaignbox Roman-Persian Wars}} {{Template:Campaignbox Roman–Sassanid Wars}} {{Campaignbox Crisis of the Third Century}} The '''Battle of Ctesiphon''' occurred in summer of [[116]], when [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] invaded the [[Parthian Empire]], conquered the twin capital cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]], and ousted Parthian king [[Osroes I]], installing his son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia. After this battle, the Roman army reached the [[Persian Gulf]], where the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], was forced to submit and pay tribute to the Romans. == Background == In [[109]], [[Osroes I]] revolted against Parthian king [[Pacorus II]] ({{reign|78|110}}) in order to claim the throne for himself.{{sfn|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}} During the reign of Pacorus II's son [[Vologases III of Parthia|Vologases III]] ({{reign|110|147}}), Osroes managed to seize the western part of the empire, including [[Mesopotamia]], while Vologases III ruled in the east.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133">{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}.</ref> However, in [[113]], Osroes I violated the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]] signed with the Romans back in [[63]] by deposing Vologases III's brother [[Axidares of Armenia|Axidares]] and appointing the latter's brother [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]] as the king of [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]].<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}.</ref> This gave the Roman emperor [[Trajan]] ({{reign|98|117}}) the [[pretext]] to invade the Parthian domain and take advantage of the ongoing civil war between Vologases III and Osroes I.<ref name="Dabrowa176&Gregoratti133"/> == Battle == [[File:Parthian war trajan 115-116.png|upright=1.2|thumb|Trajan's Roman offensive in Mesopotamia towards the end of [[115]] and the beginning of [[116]].]] By [[114]], Trajan had reconquered [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]], turned it into a Roman province and killed [[Parthamasiris of Armenia|Parthamasiris]].{{sfn|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}} In spring of [[116]], he invaded the heart of the Parthian Empire, conquering the twin cities of [[Seleucia]] and [[Ctesiphon]] in summer.<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}; {{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Amongst the booty and prisoners captured by the Romans was the daughter of Osroes.<ref>{{harvnb|Kröger|1993|pp=446–448}}; {{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}.</ref> Trajan, fearing a revolt by the Parthians, installed Osroes' son [[Parthamaspates of Parthia|Parthamaspates]] as the new ruler of Parthia.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Bivar|1983|p=91}}.</ref> As a response, [[Sinatruces II of Parthia|Sinatruces II]] and [[Mithridates V of Parthia|Mithridates V]] claimed the throne by themselves,{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=91}} but to no avail, as they were defeated in [[Mesopotamia (Roman province)|Mesopotamia]].{{sfn|Bivar|1983|p=90}} Trajan and his legions then sailed towards the [[Persian Gulf]] with 50 ships, forcing the king of the Parthian [[Vassal state|vassal kingdom]] of [[Characene]], [[Attambelos VII]], to submit.<ref>{{harvnb|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}}; {{harvnb|Hansman|1991|pp=363–365}}.</ref> == Aftermath == [[File:Aureus of Trajan.jpg|upright=1.2|thumb|Coin depicting Trajan's victories in the East over Armenia, Mesopotamia, and Parthia. The emperor is awarding a diadem to Parthamaspates, son of Parthian emperor Osroes I, assigned to manage the freshly conquered territories.]] The gains of Trajan were short-lived.<ref>{{harvnb|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}; {{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}.</ref> After Trajan's death in 117, the Parthians removed Parthamaspates from the throne and reinstated Osroes I.{{sfn|Kettenhofen|2004|p=1}} Trajan's successor, [[Hadrian]] ({{reign|117|138}}) renounced the remnants of Trajan's conquests in the east, and acknowledged the [[Treaty of Rhandeia]], with the Parthian prince [[Vologases I of Armenia|Vologases]] becoming the new king of Armenia.<ref>{{harvnb|Badian|2002|p=458}}; {{harvnb|Chaumont|1986|pp=418–438}}; {{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|p=176}}.</ref> The weakened state of the western part of the Parthian Empire gave Vologases III (whose eastern domains were untouched) the opportunity to regain lost territory seized by Osroes I.{{sfn|Gregoratti|2017|p=133}} In 129, Vologases III finally managed to remove Osroes I from power.<ref>{{harvnb|Dąbrowa|2012|pp=176, 391}}; {{harvnb|Kia|2016|p=203}}.</ref> == Footnotes == {{reflist}} == Bibliography == {{refbegin|2}} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Kröger |first=Jens |year=1993 |title=Ctesiphon |volume=6 |fascicle=4 |pages=446–448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ctesiphon/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Schippmann |first=K. |year=1986 |title=Arsacids ii. The Arsacid dynasty |volume=2 |fascicle=5 |pages=525–536 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/arsacids-ii/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Hansman |first=John F. |year=1991 |title=Characene And Charax |volume=5 |fascicle=4 |pages=363–365 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/characene-and-charax-spasinou-in-pre-islamic-times/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Chaumont |first=M. L. |year=1986 |title=Armenia and Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period |volume=2 |fascicle=4 |pages=418–438 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/armenia-ii }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica Online |last=Kettenhofen |first=Erich |year=2004 |title=Trajan |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/trajan/ }} * {{encyclopædia Iranica |last=Badian |first=Ernst |year=2002 |title=Hadrian |volume=11 |fascicle=4 |page=448 |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hadrian/ }} * {{cite book |last=Dąbrowa |first=Edward |year=2012 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–432 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |editor-link=Touraj Daryaee |title=The Oxford Handbook of Iranian History |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-987575-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Gregoratti |first=Leonardo |year=2017 |chapter=The Arsacid Empire |pages=1–236 |editor-last=Daryaee |editor-first=Touraj |title=King of the Seven Climes: A History of the Ancient Iranian World (3000 BCE–651 CE) |publisher=UCI Jordan Center for Persian Studies |isbn=978-0-692-86440-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=unTjswEACAAJ }} * {{cite book |last=Bivar |first=A. D. H. |author-link=David Bivar |year=1983 |chapter=The Political History of Iran under the Arsacids |pages=21–99 |editor-last=Yarshater |editor-first=Ehsan |editor-link=Ehsan Yarshater |title=The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-20092-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko_RafMSGLkC&pg=PA21 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kia |first=Mehrdad |year=2016 |title=The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-Clio |isbn=978-16-10-69391-2 }} {{refend|2}} t3qyhk61c6bq39qte8es6m71q0ekrby 0 1199094 10348919 2025-06-22T21:49:36Z Haj 1544883 Danish football league 10348919 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox football league | name = Danish Superliga | organiser = [[Danish Football Association]] (DBU) | country = Denmark | confed = [[Union of European Football Associations|UEFA]] | founded = 1991 | teams = 12 | relegation = [[Danish 1st Division]] | level = 1 | domest_cup = [[Danish Cup]] | confed_cup = {{unbulleted list|[[UEFA Champions League]]<br>[[UEFA Europa League]]<br />[[UEFA Europa Conference League]]}} | champions = [[F.C. Copenhagen]] {{small|(16th title)}} | season = 2024–25 | most successful club = F.C. Copenhagen {{small|(16)}} | most_appearances = {{nowrap|Rasmus Würtz {{small|(452)}}}} | top_goalscorer = {{nowrap|Morten Rasmussen {{small|(145)}}}} | tv = Viaplay Group&nbsp;{{small|(TV3+, TV3 Sport)}}<br/>TV2&nbsp;{{small|(TV2 Sport, TV2 Sport X)}} | website = {{URL|www.superliga.dk}} | current = }} The '''Danish Superliga''' ({{lit|Super League}}), also known as the '''3F Superliga''' due to sponsorship, is a [[association football|football]] league. It is the top division played in [[Denmark]]. The league has 12 teams, and the teams can be [[relegation|relegated]] to the [[Danish 1st Division]]. Games are typically played on Sundays, though typically there is one game each week also played on Friday and one game played on Monday. Since the league's creation in 1991, [[F.C. Copenhagen]] has regularly been crowned as champions with 16 titles. Outside of F. C. Copenhagen, the league has also been won by [[FC Midtjylland]], [[Brøndby IF]], and [[AaB Fodbold]], with these three teams combining to win 15 times. ==History== The league was formed in 1991 and replaced the existing [[Danish 1st Division]], which was the top division in Denmark at the time. The league first started with 10 teams, and the league first started in the spring of 1991, with each team playing each other twice for a total of 20 games. After the first season, the league changed to its current time of beginning in late July and ending in early June, with a two month break during the winter. The number of teams in the league has changed several times, beginning in 1995–96 when it expanded to 12 teams. In the 2016–17 season, the league was played with 14 teams but was changed back to 12 teams after the 2019–20 season. As of the end of the 2024–25 season, there have been 32 teams that have played in the Danish Superliga. [[FC Fredericia]] will make their first appearance in the league in the 2025–26 season. ==Current clubs== {{location map+ |Denmark |width=400 |caption=Locations of the Danish Superliga 2025–26 teams |places= {{location map~ |Denmark |lat=56.131944 |long=10.196389 |label=[[Aarhus Gymnastikforening|AGF]]|position=right}} {{location map~ |Denmark |lat=55.648839 |long=12.408517 |label=[[Brøndby IF|Brøndby]]|position=left}} {{location map~ |Denmark |lat=55.7 |long=12.572203 |label=[[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]]|position=right}} {{location map~ |Denmark |lat=55.565680 |long=9.753665 |label=[[FC Fredericia|Fredericia]]|position=right}} {{location map~ |Denmark |lat=56.116868 |long=8.951669 |label=[[FC Midtjylland|Midtjylland]]|position=bottom}} {{location map~ |Denmark |lat=55.815847 |long=12.353289 |label=[[FC Nordsjælland|FCN]]|position=left}} {{location map~ |Denmark |lat=55.397771 |long=10.350055 |label=[[Odense Boldklub|OB]]|position=right}} {{location map~ |Denmark |lat=56.46594 |long=10.010262 |label=[[Randers FC|Randers]]|position=right}} {{location map~ |Denmark |lat=56.157884 |long=9.553278 |label=[[Silkeborg IF|Silkeborg]]|position=top}} {{location map~ |Denmark |lat=55.253950 |long=9.489140 |label=[[Sønderjyske Fodbold|Sønderjyske]]|position=right}} {{location map~ |Denmark |lat=56.455922 |long=9.401915 |label=[[Viborg FF|Viborg]]|position=left}} {{location map~ |Denmark |lat=55.713814 |long=9.557161 |label=[[Vejle Boldklub|Vejle]]|position=right}} }} Below is a list of teams that will compete in the upcoming 2025–26 Danish Superliga season. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Club ! Finishing position<br>2024–25 ! First season in<br>top division ! First season of<br>current spell in<br>top division |- | [[Aarhus Gymnastikforening|AGF]] || 6 | 1918–19 || 2015–16 |- | [[Brøndby IF|Brøndby]] || 3 | 1982 || 1982 |- | [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] || bgcolor=gold|'''1''' | 1992–93 || 1992–93 |- | [[FC Fredericia|Fredericia]] || 2{{efn|Fredericia finished 2nd place in the 2024–25 Danish 1st Division and were promoted to the Danish Superliga.}} | 2025–26 || 2025–26 |- | [[FC Midtjylland|Midtjylland]] || 2 | 2000–01 || 2000–01 |- | [[FC Nordsjælland|Nordsjælland]] || 5 | 2002–03 || 2002–03 |- | [[Odense Boldklub|OB]] || 1{{efn|OB finished 1st place in the 2024–25 Danish 1st Division and were promoted to the Danish Superliga.}} | 1927–28 || 2025–26 |- | [[Randers FC|Randers]] || 4 | 2004–05 || 2011–12 |- | [[Silkeborg IF|Silkeborg]] || 7 | 1988 || 2021–22 |- | [[Sønderjyske Fodbold|Sønderjyske]] || 9 | 2001–02 || 2024–25 |- | [[Vejle Boldklub|Vejle]] || 10 | 1956–57 || 2023–24 |- | [[Viborg FF|Viborg]] || 8 | 1981 || 2021–22 |} {{notelist}} ==Previous winners== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * 1991: [[Brøndby IF|Brøndby]] {{small|(1)}} * 1992–93: [[Lyngby Boldklub|Lyngby]] {{small|(1)}} * 1993–94: [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] {{small|(1)}} * 1994–95: [[Silkeborg IF|Silkeborg]] {{small|(1)}} * 1995–96: [[AaB Fodbold|AaB]] {{small|(1)}} * 1996–97: [[Brøndby IF|Brøndby]] {{small|(2)}} * 1997–98: [[Brøndby IF|Brøndby]] {{small|(3)}} * 1998–99: [[Brøndby IF|Brøndby]] {{small|(4)}} * 1999–2000: [[Herfølge Boldklub|Herfølge]] {{small|(1)}} * 2000–01: [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] {{small|(2)}} * 2001–02: [[Brøndby IF|Brøndby]] {{small|(5)}} * 2002–03: [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] {{small|(3)}} * 2003–04: [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] {{small|(4)}} * 2004–05: [[Brøndby IF|Brøndby]] {{small|(6)}} * 2005–06: [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] {{small|(5)}} * 2006–07: [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] {{small|(6)}} * 2007–08: [[AaB Fodbold|AaB]] {{small|(2)}} * 2008–09: [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] {{small|(7)}} * 2009–10: [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] {{small|(8)}} * 2010–11: [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] {{small|(9)}} * 2011–12: [[FC Nordsjælland|Nordsjælland]] {{small|(1)}} * 2012–13: [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] {{small|(10)}} * 2013–14: [[AaB Fodbold|AaB]] {{small|(3)}} * 2014–15: [[FC Midtjylland|Midtjylland]] {{small|(1)}} * 2015–16: [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] {{small|(11)}} * 2016–17: [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] {{small|(12)}} * 2017–18: [[FC Midtjylland|Midtjylland]] {{small|(2)}} * 2018–19: [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] {{small|(13)}} * 2019–20: [[FC Midtjylland|Midtjylland]] {{small|(3)}} * 2020–21: [[Brøndby IF|Brøndby]] {{small|(7)}} * 2021–22: [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] {{small|(14)}} * 2022–23: [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] {{small|(15)}} * 2023–24: [[FC Midtjylland|Midtjylland]] {{small|(4)}}<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.dbu.dk/turneringer-og-resultater/landsdaekkende-turneringer-herrer/3f-superliga/| title=Vindere af 3F Superliga| trans-title=Winners of 3F Super League| language=da| publisher=Danish Football Association| access-date=22 June 2025}}</ref> * 2024–25: [[F.C. Copenhagen|Copenhagen]] {{small|(16)}}<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.dr.dk/sporten/fodbold/superliga/guldfesten-blev-kickstartet-i-koebenhavn-og-der-vil-den-fortsaette-hele| title=Guldfesten blev kickstartet i København, og der vil den fortsætte hele aftenen| trans-title=The gold party was kick-started in Copenhagen, and will continue there all evening| language=da| publisher=DR| date=25 May 2025| access-date=22 June 2025}}</ref> {{div end}} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== * {{official|https://superliga.dk/}} {{UEFA leagues}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Danish-Superliga}} [[Category:Football leagues in Denmark]] [[Category:1991 establishments in Europe]] mbwfcgimltypvl1aehmf1xe7q85sc9b 14 1199095 10348921 2025-06-22T21:50:13Z Haj 1544883 creating 10348921 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Football in Denmark]] [[Category:Football leagues by country]] [[Category:Football leagues in Europe by country]] 05935j5vvltwij0dlg7zhyr01fqz0cd 0 1199096 10348952 2025-06-22T22:19:44Z CallumBen13 1611993 Redirected page to [[List of The Simpsons characters#Mayor Quimby]] 10348952 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[List of The Simpsons characters#Mayor Quimby]] 86isidiiyq0vu0jame0255zqikqi7sf 10348954 10348952 2025-06-22T22:20:01Z CallumBen13 1611993 Changed redirect target from [[List of The Simpsons characters#Mayor Quimby]] to [[List of The Simpsons characters#Other characters]] 10348954 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[List of The Simpsons characters#Other characters]] ilgsqz2fpzcunk8eshniklyub29wug7 2 1199097 10348956 2025-06-22T22:21:05Z Haj 1544883 Created page with "<center>You can best reach me at [[:en:user talk:haj|my English Wikipedia talk page]].<br> Here’s a [[Border Collie]] until then.</center> [[File:Border-collie-665162 1280 (20510303271).jpg|center|500px]]" 10348956 wikitext text/x-wiki <center>You can best reach me at [[:en:user talk:haj|my English Wikipedia talk page]].<br> Here’s a [[Border Collie]] until then.</center> [[File:Border-collie-665162 1280 (20510303271).jpg|center|500px]] bd084afjpt3wujmxvq63qkmksz5kggw 3 1199099 10348959 2025-06-22T22:23:47Z Haj 1544883 creating 10348959 wikitext text/x-wiki <center>You can best reach me at [[:en:user talk:haj|'''my English Wikipedia talk page''']].</center> {{talk page}} qddg3nmjis5s0n0z8jlxfqhh5wufyit 0 1199102 10348997 2025-06-22T22:55:20Z CallumBen13 1611993 Created page with "{{Infobox video game | title = Saru! Get You! SaruSaru Big Mission | series = ''[[Ape Escape]]'' | released = {{vgrelease|JP|July 26, 2007}} }} '''''Saru! Get You! SaruSaru Big Mission'''''{{efn|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]: サルゲッチュ　サルサル大作戦, [[Hepburn romanization|Hepburn]]}} is a [[Platform game|platform]] [[Video game|video game]] that was developed by [[h.a.n.d.]] and published by [[Sony Computer Entertainment]]. ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=..." 10348997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Saru! Get You! SaruSaru Big Mission | series = ''[[Ape Escape]]'' | released = {{vgrelease|JP|July 26, 2007}} }} '''''Saru! Get You! SaruSaru Big Mission'''''{{efn|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]: サルゲッチュ　サルサル大作戦, [[Hepburn romanization|Hepburn]]}} is a [[Platform game|platform]] [[Video game|video game]] that was developed by [[h.a.n.d.]] and published by [[Sony Computer Entertainment]]. ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{video-game-stub}} tqnnr28fkcf82v91su93q9z0unh9jsu 10349001 10348997 2025-06-22T22:58:25Z CallumBen13 1611993 10349001 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox video game | title = Saru! Get You! SaruSaru Big Mission | series = ''[[Ape Escape]]'' | released = {{vgrelease|JP|July 26, 2007}} | platforms = [[PlayStation Portable]] }} '''''Saru! Get You! SaruSaru Big Mission'''''{{efn|[[Japanese language|Japanese]]: サルゲッチュ　サルサル大作戦, [[Hepburn romanization|Hepburn]]}} is a [[Platform game|platform]] [[Video game|video game]] that was developed by [[h.a.n.d.]] and published by [[Sony Computer Entertainment]]. ==Notes== {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{video-game-stub}} 1j27cbiw12lnbdycccgpq022vgkel6o 3 1199103 10349000 2025-06-22T22:58:11Z MathXplore 966595 You have been blocked for [[Wikipedia:Spam|advertising or promotion]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349000 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == <div class="user-block" style="padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #a9a9a9; background-color: #ffefd5; min-height: 40px">[[Image:Stop_x_nuvola.svg|left|40px]]Your account has been blocked from changing Wikipedia, because your username and changes show that your account will be exclusively used for [[WP:SPAM|advertising]]. If you do not agree with this block, please reply on your talk page by adding {{tlp|unblock|''reason''}}, replacing ''reason'' with why you think the block is wrong, or send an e-mail to [mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org '''simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org'''] and an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] will look at your reason and reply. {{#if:yes|[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 22:58, 22 June 2025 (UTC)}}</div> lqtuqx3bhf2t6rukdk7xmnqi9pg5kxp 10349103 10349000 2025-06-22T23:36:55Z PlatoData 1632490 /* MathXplore */ new section 10349103 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == <div class="user-block" style="padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #a9a9a9; background-color: #ffefd5; min-height: 40px">[[Image:Stop_x_nuvola.svg|left|40px]]Your account has been blocked from changing Wikipedia, because your username and changes show that your account will be exclusively used for [[WP:SPAM|advertising]]. If you do not agree with this block, please reply on your talk page by adding {{tlp|unblock|''reason''}}, replacing ''reason'' with why you think the block is wrong, or send an e-mail to [mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org '''simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org'''] and an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] will look at your reason and reply. {{#if:yes|[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 22:58, 22 June 2025 (UTC)}}</div> == MathXplore == Why did you block me @MathXPlore? [[User:PlatoData|PlatoData]] ([[User talk:PlatoData#top|talk]]) 23:36, 22 June 2025 (UTC) t52p20w9lwt2n3esxsu4k5inozbwax0 10349200 10349103 2025-06-23T01:58:13Z PlatoData 1632490 /* June 2025 */ Reply 10349200 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == <div class="user-block" style="padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #a9a9a9; background-color: #ffefd5; min-height: 40px">[[Image:Stop_x_nuvola.svg|left|40px]]Your account has been blocked from changing Wikipedia, because your username and changes show that your account will be exclusively used for [[WP:SPAM|advertising]]. If you do not agree with this block, please reply on your talk page by adding {{tlp|unblock|''reason''}}, replacing ''reason'' with why you think the block is wrong, or send an e-mail to [mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org '''simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org'''] and an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] will look at your reason and reply. {{#if:yes|[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 22:58, 22 June 2025 (UTC)}}</div> :I’m not sure why as I’m following standard guidelines. [[User:PlatoData|PlatoData]] ([[User talk:PlatoData#top|talk]]) 01:58, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == MathXplore == Why did you block me @MathXPlore? [[User:PlatoData|PlatoData]] ([[User talk:PlatoData#top|talk]]) 23:36, 22 June 2025 (UTC) kwd8ojwpk7vuewz7u8s34vuczwssqjm 10349206 10349200 2025-06-23T02:10:45Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Stephen A. Crystal]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349206 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == <div class="user-block" style="padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #a9a9a9; background-color: #ffefd5; min-height: 40px">[[Image:Stop_x_nuvola.svg|left|40px]]Your account has been blocked from changing Wikipedia, because your username and changes show that your account will be exclusively used for [[WP:SPAM|advertising]]. If you do not agree with this block, please reply on your talk page by adding {{tlp|unblock|''reason''}}, replacing ''reason'' with why you think the block is wrong, or send an e-mail to [mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org '''simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org'''] and an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] will look at your reason and reply. {{#if:yes|[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 22:58, 22 June 2025 (UTC)}}</div> :I’m not sure why as I’m following standard guidelines. [[User:PlatoData|PlatoData]] ([[User talk:PlatoData#top|talk]]) 01:58, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == MathXplore == Why did you block me @MathXPlore? [[User:PlatoData|PlatoData]] ([[User talk:PlatoData#top|talk]]) 23:36, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Stephen A. Crystal== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Stephen A. Crystal]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Stephen A. Crystal}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:10, 23 June 2025 (UTC) o4pgkwtn847riglny9veq5zwa1hmygl 10349741 10349206 2025-06-23T11:50:25Z MathXplore 966595 /* June 2025 */ reply to PlatoData: Read the reason above again. (-) ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 10349741 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == <div class="user-block" style="padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #a9a9a9; background-color: #ffefd5; min-height: 40px">[[Image:Stop_x_nuvola.svg|left|40px]]Your account has been blocked from changing Wikipedia, because your username and changes show that your account will be exclusively used for [[WP:SPAM|advertising]]. If you do not agree with this block, please reply on your talk page by adding {{tlp|unblock|''reason''}}, replacing ''reason'' with why you think the block is wrong, or send an e-mail to [mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org '''simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org'''] and an [[Wikipedia:Administrators|administrator]] will look at your reason and reply. {{#if:yes|[[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 22:58, 22 June 2025 (UTC)}}</div> :I’m not sure why as I’m following standard guidelines. [[User:PlatoData|PlatoData]] ([[User talk:PlatoData#top|talk]]) 01:58, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :: Read the reason above again. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:50, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == MathXplore == Why did you block me @MathXPlore? [[User:PlatoData|PlatoData]] ([[User talk:PlatoData#top|talk]]) 23:36, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Stephen A. Crystal== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Stephen A. Crystal]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Stephen A. Crystal}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:10, 23 June 2025 (UTC) q8a34w40c4qdaf4m4ysimay2093ghtd 3 1199105 10349009 2025-06-22T23:01:06Z ChenzwBot 16695 Adding level 1 warning about vandalism on [[IBJJF]] (BOT) 10349009 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:IBJJF]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10349006|Edit]] (10349006) processed with score of 0.99340. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) t5bgiif878ib70h1isz1iael2troyuw 10349059 10349009 2025-06-22T23:19:36Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Only warning: Adding unreferenced controversial information about living persons. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349059 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:IBJJF]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10349006|Edit]] (10349006) processed with score of 0.99340. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''only warning''' you will get for the bad changes you made. <br> The next time you break Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biographies of living persons]] rule by making [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|unsourced]], [[:en:Wikipedia:Libel|defamatory]] changes to Wikipedia, you may be '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia'''. <!-- Template:uw-biog4im --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:19, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> o2dzm2hy3m4cv9prsh5lue0fbo91yhr 3 1199106 10349012 2025-06-22T23:01:14Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[IBJJF]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349012 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of IBJJF== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:IBJJF]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:IBJJF}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) p8nyvwxx027f09kkz9blfeyqmyd40tb 10349014 10349012 2025-06-22T23:01:52Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Creating inappropriate pages. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349014 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of IBJJF== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:IBJJF]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:IBJJF}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> a2ma4x6nw3yvmhep0bvnp6vqvdrks94 10349063 10349014 2025-06-22T23:20:21Z MathXplore 966595 Caution: Editing tests. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349063 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of IBJJF== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:IBJJF]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:IBJJF}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make test changes on Wikipedia pages, even if you want to remove them later. Changes like these are seen as [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]]. If you would like to do more tests, please use the '''[[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]'''. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test2 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 23:20, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> qx58lxhri1gdpvdchmkkmtyehxqcw9q 10349089 10349063 2025-06-22T23:35:13Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Joseph O'Connor]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349089 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of IBJJF== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:IBJJF]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:IBJJF}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make test changes on Wikipedia pages, even if you want to remove them later. Changes like these are seen as [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]]. If you would like to do more tests, please use the '''[[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]'''. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test2 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 23:20, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Quick deletion of Joseph O'Connor== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Joseph O'Connor]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Joseph O'Connor}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) qc41onpv9xyn9gkjq09gz8ywgxxxewy 10349091 10349089 2025-06-22T23:35:35Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Veridian Corporation]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349091 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of IBJJF== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:IBJJF]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:IBJJF}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make test changes on Wikipedia pages, even if you want to remove them later. Changes like these are seen as [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]]. If you would like to do more tests, please use the '''[[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]'''. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test2 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 23:20, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Quick deletion of Joseph O'Connor== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Joseph O'Connor]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Joseph O'Connor}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Veridian Corporation== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Veridian Corporation]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Veridian Corporation}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) nrmky0ygha7lioylquqizph4eql9rhu 10349094 10349091 2025-06-22T23:35:44Z ChenzwBot 16695 Adding level 3 warning about possible vandalism on [[Joseph O'Connor]] (BOT) 10349094 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of IBJJF== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:IBJJF]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:IBJJF}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make test changes on Wikipedia pages, even if you want to remove them later. Changes like these are seen as [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]]. If you would like to do more tests, please use the '''[[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]'''. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test2 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 23:20, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Quick deletion of Joseph O'Connor== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Joseph O'Connor]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Joseph O'Connor}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Veridian Corporation== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Veridian Corporation]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Veridian Corporation}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|left|25px]] Your recent changes to [[Joseph O'Connor]] are vandalism and have been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. Please stop. If your [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] continues, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10349092|Edit]] (10349092) processed with score of 0.98249.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism3 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 23:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) cipzcls7g7vozp1gdij1ar211h15gjk 10349098 10349094 2025-06-22T23:36:20Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Clarington]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349098 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of IBJJF== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:IBJJF]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:IBJJF}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make test changes on Wikipedia pages, even if you want to remove them later. Changes like these are seen as [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]]. If you would like to do more tests, please use the '''[[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]'''. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test2 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 23:20, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Quick deletion of Joseph O'Connor== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Joseph O'Connor]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Joseph O'Connor}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Veridian Corporation== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Veridian Corporation]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Veridian Corporation}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|left|25px]] Your recent changes to [[Joseph O'Connor]] are vandalism and have been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. Please stop. If your [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] continues, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10349092|Edit]] (10349092) processed with score of 0.98249.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism3 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 23:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Clarington== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Clarington]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Clarington}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:36, 22 June 2025 (UTC) lb1q0nrttvxd1vzb2v6j5grzdn3uhla 10349099 10349098 2025-06-22T23:36:31Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Final warning: Creating inappropriate pages. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349099 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of IBJJF== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:IBJJF]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:IBJJF}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make test changes on Wikipedia pages, even if you want to remove them later. Changes like these are seen as [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]]. If you would like to do more tests, please use the '''[[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]'''. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test2 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 23:20, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Quick deletion of Joseph O'Connor== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Joseph O'Connor]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Joseph O'Connor}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Veridian Corporation== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Veridian Corporation]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Veridian Corporation}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|left|25px]] Your recent changes to [[Joseph O'Connor]] are vandalism and have been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. Please stop. If your [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] continues, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10349092|Edit]] (10349092) processed with score of 0.98249.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism3 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 23:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Clarington== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Clarington]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Clarington}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:36, 22 June 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''last warning''' you will get for the bad pages you have made. The next time you make a bad page, you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-create4 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:36, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> l7spnbhq9meclt66ida6yjg87swenw4 10349105 10349099 2025-06-22T23:37:47Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Warning: Removing quick deletion templates from articles. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349105 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of IBJJF== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:IBJJF]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:IBJJF}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make test changes on Wikipedia pages, even if you want to remove them later. Changes like these are seen as [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]]. If you would like to do more tests, please use the '''[[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]'''. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test2 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 23:20, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Quick deletion of Joseph O'Connor== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Joseph O'Connor]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Joseph O'Connor}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Veridian Corporation== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Veridian Corporation]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Veridian Corporation}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|left|25px]] Your recent changes to [[Joseph O'Connor]] are vandalism and have been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. Please stop. If your [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] continues, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10349092|Edit]] (10349092) processed with score of 0.98249.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism3 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 23:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Clarington== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Clarington]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Clarington}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:36, 22 June 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''last warning''' you will get for the bad pages you have made. The next time you make a bad page, you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-create4 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:36, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] tags from articles without a good reason. If you think the article should not be deleted, please add {{tl|wait}} to the article and explain your reason on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-qd --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:37, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> lcf7wz79hirwbs7zw32c38hug1jogkt 10349743 10349105 2025-06-23T11:53:08Z MathXplore 966595 You have been temporarily blocked. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349743 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of IBJJF== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:IBJJF]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:IBJJF}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 23:01, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make test changes on Wikipedia pages, even if you want to remove them later. Changes like these are seen as [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]]. If you would like to do more tests, please use the '''[[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]'''. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test2 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 23:20, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> ==Quick deletion of Joseph O'Connor== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Joseph O'Connor]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Joseph O'Connor}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Veridian Corporation== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Veridian Corporation]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Veridian Corporation}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|left|25px]] Your recent changes to [[Joseph O'Connor]] are vandalism and have been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. Please stop. If your [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] continues, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10349092|Edit]] (10349092) processed with score of 0.98249.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism3 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 23:35, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Clarington== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Clarington]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Clarington}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a6|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:36, 22 June 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''last warning''' you will get for the bad pages you have made. The next time you make a bad page, you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. <!-- Template:uw-create4 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:36, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] tags from articles without a good reason. If you think the article should not be deleted, please add {{tl|wait}} to the article and explain your reason on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-qd --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:37, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> <div class="user-block" style="padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #a9a9a9; background-color: #ffefd5; min-height: 40px"> [[File:Stop x nuvola with clock.svg|40px|left|alt=|link=]] You have been '''[[Wikipedia:Blocks and bans|blocked]]''' from changing [[Wikipedia]] for [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]. Once the block has ended you can make [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|helpful changes]]. Please read [[Wikipedia:Blocks and bans|Wikipedia's blocking policy]] and remember that adding [[Wikipedia:Spam|spam]], making changes that do not have a [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]], [[Wikipedia:Be kind|making personal attacks on others]], not respecting other people's [[Wikipedia:Privacy policy|privacy]], and [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalizing]] pages are not allowed. If you do any of these things, you will be blocked again. If you think this block is unfair, you can ask to be unblocked by adding <!-- Copy the text as it appears on your page, not as it appears in this edit area. -->{{tltt|Unblock|par=''your reason here''}} below. If you cannot do this or the reason is private please send an e-mail to [mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org '''simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org'''] and an administrator will look at your reason and reply. You may want to read [[Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks|our guide to unblock requests]] before asking to be unblocked. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:53, 23 June 2025 (UTC)</div><!-- Template:uw-block1 --> :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> jm8df0gbtro3rkulb4q5wbghek2vr35 0 1199108 10349039 2025-06-22T23:12:44Z Slomzy0932 1606354 Created page with "{{Infobox song | name = Logical | border = yes | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]] | released = {{Start date|2023|9|8}} | studio = *Amusement (Los Angeles) *Skylight (Los Angeles) | genre = * [[Indie pop]] * [[alternative pop]] | length = 3:51 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = *Olivia Rodrigo *[[Julia Michaels]] *Dan Nigr..." 10349039 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Logical | border = yes | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]] | released = {{Start date|2023|9|8}} | studio = *Amusement (Los Angeles) *Skylight (Los Angeles) | genre = * [[Indie pop]] * [[alternative pop]] | length = 3:51 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = *Olivia Rodrigo *[[Julia Michaels]] *[[Dan Nigro]] | producer = Dan Nigro | misc = {{External music video|type=song|header=Lyric video|{{YouTube|I6OeAufKDBg|"Logical"}}}} }} "'''Logical'''" (stylized in [[all lowercase]]) is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Olivia Rodrigo]] from her second studio album, ''[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]'' (2023). Rodrigo wrote it with songwriter [[Julia Michaels]] and its producer, [[Dan Nigro]]. {{reflist}} {{Olivia Rodrigo}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:2023 songs]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo songs]] sqxg9omdxx5acqan9pk70syx9yq31u5 10349049 10349039 2025-06-22T23:17:41Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10349049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox song | name = Logical | border = yes | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]] | released = {{Start date|2023|9|8}} | studio = *Amusement (Los Angeles) *Skylight (Los Angeles) | genre = * [[Indie pop]] * [[alternative pop]] | length = 3:51 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = *Olivia Rodrigo *[[Julia Michaels]] *[[Dan Nigro]] | producer = Dan Nigro | misc = {{External music video|type=song|header=Lyric video|{{YouTube|I6OeAufKDBg|"Logical"}}}} }} "'''Logical'''" is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Olivia Rodrigo]] from her second studio album, ''[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]'' (2023). Rodrigo wrote it with songwriter [[Julia Michaels]] and its producer, [[Dan Nigro]]. {{reflist}} {{Olivia Rodrigo}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:2023 songs]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo songs]] r0m53vxin55mq3bidulyqny92pmaq4r 10349082 10349049 2025-06-22T23:30:14Z ThisUserIsAStub 1630426 add no sources template 10349082 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources}} {{Infobox song | name = Logical | border = yes | type = song | artist = [[Olivia Rodrigo]] | album = [[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]] | released = {{Start date|2023|9|8}} | studio = *Amusement (Los Angeles) *Skylight (Los Angeles) | genre = * [[Indie pop]] * [[alternative pop]] | length = 3:51 | label = [[Geffen Records|Geffen]] | writer = *Olivia Rodrigo *[[Julia Michaels]] *[[Dan Nigro]] | producer = Dan Nigro | misc = {{External music video|type=song|header=Lyric video|{{YouTube|I6OeAufKDBg|"Logical"}}}} }} "'''Logical'''" is a song by American singer-songwriter [[Olivia Rodrigo]] from her second studio album, ''[[Guts (Olivia Rodrigo album)|Guts]]'' (2023). Rodrigo wrote it with songwriter [[Julia Michaels]] and its producer, [[Dan Nigro]]. {{reflist}} {{Olivia Rodrigo}} {{music-stub}} [[Category:2023 songs]] [[Category:Olivia Rodrigo songs]] 1oalkm1h3s3kchmkujmdswnsnqfdesf 1 1199110 10349050 2025-06-22T23:17:50Z 2A02:C7C:CC65:A00:6DE0:12DF:4225:5E19 /* any john mutton fans from Uk? */ new section 10349050 wikitext text/x-wiki == any john mutton fans from Uk? == any fans? [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7C:CC65:A00:6DE0:12DF:4225:5E19|2A02:C7C:CC65:A00:6DE0:12DF:4225:5E19]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7C:CC65:A00:6DE0:12DF:4225:5E19|talk]]) 23:17, 22 June 2025 (UTC) raiuoe6gaebeti2rubcbxeh01s3cd8t 10349053 10349050 2025-06-22T23:18:15Z 2A00:23C7:D208:4501:74CB:2B37:9982:B3C3 /* any john mutton fans from Uk? */ Reply 10349053 wikitext text/x-wiki == any john mutton fans from Uk? == any fans? [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7C:CC65:A00:6DE0:12DF:4225:5E19|2A02:C7C:CC65:A00:6DE0:12DF:4225:5E19]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7C:CC65:A00:6DE0:12DF:4225:5E19|talk]]) 23:17, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :yeah great mayor, done wonders for the city [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C7:D208:4501:74CB:2B37:9982:B3C3|2A00:23C7:D208:4501:74CB:2B37:9982:B3C3]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C7:D208:4501:74CB:2B37:9982:B3C3|talk]]) 23:18, 22 June 2025 (UTC) kyfuh13k9g3cyiru85csa8gp1vulkjq 10349056 10349053 2025-06-22T23:18:51Z 2A02:C7C:CC65:A00:6DE0:12DF:4225:5E19 /* any john mutton fans from Uk? */ Reply 10349056 wikitext text/x-wiki == any john mutton fans from Uk? == any fans? [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7C:CC65:A00:6DE0:12DF:4225:5E19|2A02:C7C:CC65:A00:6DE0:12DF:4225:5E19]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7C:CC65:A00:6DE0:12DF:4225:5E19|talk]]) 23:17, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :yeah great mayor, done wonders for the city [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C7:D208:4501:74CB:2B37:9982:B3C3|2A00:23C7:D208:4501:74CB:2B37:9982:B3C3]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C7:D208:4501:74CB:2B37:9982:B3C3|talk]]) 23:18, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::did you hear about his brutal skinning? [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7C:CC65:A00:6DE0:12DF:4225:5E19|2A02:C7C:CC65:A00:6DE0:12DF:4225:5E19]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7C:CC65:A00:6DE0:12DF:4225:5E19|talk]]) 23:18, 22 June 2025 (UTC) 4jjnnpqg04hokvkjs355jxh7q5o02yw 10349057 10349056 2025-06-22T23:19:07Z Jacksta123452 1632513 /* any john mutton fans from Uk? */ Reply 10349057 wikitext text/x-wiki == any john mutton fans from Uk? == any fans? [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7C:CC65:A00:6DE0:12DF:4225:5E19|2A02:C7C:CC65:A00:6DE0:12DF:4225:5E19]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7C:CC65:A00:6DE0:12DF:4225:5E19|talk]]) 23:17, 22 June 2025 (UTC) :yeah great mayor, done wonders for the city [[Special:Contributions/2A00:23C7:D208:4501:74CB:2B37:9982:B3C3|2A00:23C7:D208:4501:74CB:2B37:9982:B3C3]] ([[User talk:2A00:23C7:D208:4501:74CB:2B37:9982:B3C3|talk]]) 23:18, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::did you hear about his brutal skinning? [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7C:CC65:A00:6DE0:12DF:4225:5E19|2A02:C7C:CC65:A00:6DE0:12DF:4225:5E19]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7C:CC65:A00:6DE0:12DF:4225:5E19|talk]]) 23:18, 22 June 2025 (UTC) ::JOHN MUTTON IS A GLUTTONOUS PIG WHO HAS PILLIGED SOCIETY FOR ALL ITS FRUITS AND LABOURS BEFORE ROLLING AROUND IN THE DIRT LIKE THE HOG HE IS [[User:Jacksta123452|Jacksta123452]] ([[User talk:Jacksta123452|talk]]) 23:19, 22 June 2025 (UTC) c787bu4i3belsnn6e6oikjxmqkvo0ja 10349060 10349057 2025-06-22T23:19:46Z MathXplore 966595 Reset talk page with [[:w:simple:User:DannyS712/Reset talk|reset talk]] (version 1.1) 10349060 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} 6ujz0t3lkt6jsf7d1r360l6l7wj3njb 3 1199111 10349055 2025-06-22T23:18:46Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Only warning: Adding unreferenced controversial information about living persons on [[John Mutton]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349055 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''only warning''' you will get for the bad changes you made. <br> The next time you break Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biographies of living persons]] rule by making [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|unsourced]], [[:en:Wikipedia:Libel|defamatory]] changes to Wikipedia, as you did to [[:John Mutton]], you may be '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia'''. <!-- Template:uw-biog4im --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:18, 22 June 2025 (UTC) cd8ywg5co8usxmp5s2pfgzkhjy0w6h0 10349066 10349055 2025-06-22T23:21:01Z MathXplore 966595 You have been indefinitely blocked. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349066 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|30px]] This is the '''only warning''' you will get for the bad changes you made. <br> The next time you break Wikipedia's [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biographies of living persons]] rule by making [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|unsourced]], [[:en:Wikipedia:Libel|defamatory]] changes to Wikipedia, as you did to [[:John Mutton]], you may be '''[[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia'''. <!-- Template:uw-biog4im --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 23:18, 22 June 2025 (UTC) <div class="user-block" style="padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #a9a9a9; background-color: #ffefd5; min-height: 40px"> [[Image:Stop x nuvola.svg|40px|left]] You have been '''blocked indefinitely''' from changing Wikipedia in line with [[Wikipedia:Blocks and bans|Wikipedia's blocking policy]] for [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|making bad changes]] over and over again. If you think this block is unfair, you may ask to be unblocked by adding <!-- Copy the text as it appears on your page, not as it appears in this edit area. Do not include the "nowiki" tags. --><nowiki>{{</nowiki>unblock|''your reason here''<nowiki>}}</nowiki><!-- Do not include the "nowiki" tags. --> below. If you cannot do this or the reason is private, please send an e-mail to [mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org '''simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org'''] and an administrator will look at your reason and reply. You may want to read [[Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks|our guide to unblock requests]] before asking to be unblocked. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 23:21, 22 June 2025 (UTC)</div><!-- Template:uw-block3 --> i0pjmjk3mt4a9ekuvy1bwohnbeny4sj 0 1199113 10349084 2025-06-22T23:33:53Z Slomzy0932 1606354 Created page with "{{Infobox musical artist | image = MitskiAPE180824 (13 of 116) (53941099308) (cropped 2).jpg | caption = Beabadoobee in 2024 | alt = Beabadoobee behind the mic, playing guitar, made-up and wearing a floral blouse. | birth_name = Beatrice Kristi Ilejay Laus | alias = {{flatlist| * Bea Kristi}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2000|6|03|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Iloilo City]],<br> [[Western Visayas]], Ph..." 10349084 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | image = MitskiAPE180824 (13 of 116) (53941099308) (cropped 2).jpg | caption = Beabadoobee in 2024 | alt = Beabadoobee behind the mic, playing guitar, made-up and wearing a floral blouse. | birth_name = Beatrice Kristi Ilejay Laus | alias = {{flatlist| * Bea Kristi}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2000|6|03|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Iloilo City]],<br> [[Western Visayas]], Philippines | origin = [[London]], England | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter}} | label = {{hlist|[[Dirty Hit]]}} | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|guitar}} | website = {{URL|beabadoobee.co.uk}} | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[Rock music|rock]] * [[Folk music|folk]] }} | years_active = 2017–present | name = Beabadoobee | module = {{infobox person|embed=yes | signature = Beabadoobee sig.svg | signature_size = 75px }} }} Beabadoobee is an English [[singer-songwriter]]. Beabadoobee released the single "Last Day on Earth" on 24 March, produced and co-written by [[Matty Healy]] and [[George Daniel (musician)|George Daniel]] of the 1975.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/beabadoobee-new-song-ep-the-1975-last-day-on-earth-listen-2907211|title=Beabadoobee shares new track 'Last Day On Earth' and announces 'Our Extended Play' EP|website=[[NME]]|first1= Tom|last1=Skinner|date=24 March 2021|access-date=26 May 2021|archive-date=26 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526152237/https://www.nme.com/news/music/beabadoobee-new-song-ep-the-1975-last-day-on-earth-listen-2907211|url-status=live}}</ref> The musician announced that the single is taken from her EP ''[[Our Extended Play]]'', which she said that she wrote with her labelmates "on the countryside".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/beabadoobee-announces-1975-produced-ep-shares-new-song-last-day-on-earth-listen/|title=beabadoobee Announces 1975-Produced EP, Shares New Song "Last Day on Earth"|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|first1=Evan|last1=Minsker|date=24 March 2021|access-date=26 May 2021|archive-date=27 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327154854/https://pitchfork.com/news/beabadoobee-announces-1975-produced-ep-shares-new-song-last-day-on-earth-listen/|url-status=live}}</ref> === 2022–present: ''Beatopia'' and ''This Is How Tomorrow Moves'' === [[File:Beabadoobee.jpg|thumb|Beabadoobee performing in 2023]] Her second album, ''[[Beatopia]]'', was announced on 23 March 2022. It was released on 15 July 2022 through [[Dirty Hit]] and spawned the [[Recording Industry Association of America|R.I.A.A.]] Gold certified song "The Perfect Pair."<ref name="Beatopia">{{cite web|url=https://consequence.net/2022/03/beabadoobee-beatopia-talk-stream/|title=beabadoobee Announces New Album Beatopia, Shares "Talk": Stream|website=[[Consequence (publication)|Consequence]]|last=Jones|first=Abby|date=23 March 2022|access-date=24 March 2022|archive-date=23 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220323205442/https://consequence.net/2022/03/beabadoobee-beatopia-talk-stream/|url-status=live}}</ref> In January 2023, Beabadoobee posted the snippet of an unreleased song on TikTok, which soon went viral across the website due to its popularity with couples and the approach of the upcoming holiday. "[[Glue Song]]" was later released on [[Valentine's Day]], 14 February 2023, with another version featuring [[Clairo]] released on 17 April 2023 which charted in several countries. The collaboration gained significant attention and marked a continued evolution in her sound, blending chamber pop with heartfelt lyrics inspired by her personal experiences.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/clairo-joins-beabadoobee-for-new-version-of-glue-song-listen/|title=Clairo Joins Beabadoobee for New Version of "Glue Song": Listen|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|last=Ruiz|first=Matthew Ismael|date=20 April 2023|access-date=28 April 2023|archive-date=28 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230428031502/https://pitchfork.com/news/clairo-joins-beabadoobee-for-new-version-of-glue-song-listen/|url-status=live}}</ref> Starting in March 2023, Beabadoobee toured in Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Belgium, Norway, Netherlands, Sweden and Denmark. Beabadoobee also performed as an opening act on twelve shows of the US leg of [[Taylor Swift]]'s 2023 [[The Eras Tour]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Willman |first=Chris |date=1 November 2022 |title=Taylor Swift Announces 2023 'Eras Tour' of U.S. Stadiums |url=https://variety.com/2022/music/news/taylor-swift-announces-2023-tour-1235419454/ |access-date=1 November 2022 |website=Variety |archive-date=4 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204082745/https://variety.com/2022/music/news/taylor-swift-announces-2023-tour-1235419454/ |url-status=live }}</ref> On 29 June 2023, Beabadoobee announced that she would cancel her European tour due to an unspecified illness.<ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1674442324137455620|user=beabad00bee|title=Cancelation announcement|access-date=18 July 2023}}</ref> She then announced a new single on 11 July 2023, called "[[The Way Things Go (song)|The Way Things Go]]", which was released on 19 July.<ref>{{Cite web |title=beabadoobee (@radvx) {{!}} Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FCukPyLOoZHp%2F |access-date=11 July 2023 |website=www.instagram.com}}</ref> Beabadoobee then released a new single with [[Laufey (singer)|Laufey]], "A Night to Remember", which was released on 20 October 2023.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Chelosky|first=Danielle|url=https://www.stereogum.com/2239804/beabadoobee-laufey-a-night-to-remember/music/|title=beabadoobee & Laufey – "A Night To Remember"|magazine=[[Stereogum]]|date=20 October 2023|access-date=21 February 2024|archive-date=22 February 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240222030605/https://www.stereogum.com/2239804/beabadoobee-laufey-a-night-to-remember/music/|url-status=live}}</ref> Her third studio album, ''[[This Is How Tomorrow Moves]]'', was released on 9 August 2024,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mylrea |first=Hannah |date=5 August 2024 |title=Beabadoobee – 'This Is How Tomorrow Moves' review: a beautiful portrait of womanhood |url=https://www.nme.com/reviews/album/beabadoobee-this-is-how-tomorrow-moves-review-3780598 |access-date=18 August 2024 |website=NME |language=en-GB |archive-date=15 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240815170430/https://www.nme.com/reviews/album/beabadoobee-this-is-how-tomorrow-moves-review-3780598 |url-status=live }}</ref> which went on to debut at number 1 in the UK, making it her first number-one album.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Lynch |first=Jessica |date=13 August 2024 |title=Beabadoobee Leads the Charge for Her First U.K. No. 1 Album |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/babadoobee-aims-first-uk-no-1-album-1235751741/ |access-date=18 August 2024 |magazine=Billboard |language=en-US |archive-date=18 August 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240818165135/https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/babadoobee-aims-first-uk-no-1-album-1235751741/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Influences== [[File:Beabadoobee - Care (Acoustic), Upclose Deluxeds16.9 2020.jpg|thumb|Beabadoobee singing an acoustic rendition of her song "Care" in 2020]] Laus has cited [[The Beatles]], [[Elliott Smith]], [[Mac DeMarco]], [[the Moldy Peaches]], [[Pavement (band)|Pavement]], [[Mazzy Star]], [[Simon & Garfunkel|Simon and Garfunkel]], [[the Sundays]] and [[Daniel Johnston]] as her musical influences.<ref name="i-D1" /><ref name="Vice1" /><ref name="altpress1">{{cite web |title=The Latest: beabadoobee honors the Sundays, Vic Mensa's new weed venture and more |url=https://www.altpress.com/the-latest-beabadoobee-heres-where-the-story-ends-vic-mensa-93-boyz/ |website=Alternative press}}</ref> She has a tattoo of Johnston's artwork from the cover of his album ''[[Continued Story with Texas Instruments]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 September 2019|title="He was an outsider and I related to that": Beabadoobee on how cult hero Daniel Johnston inspired a new generation of songwriters|author-first1=Thomas|author-last1=Smith|url=https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/beabadoobee-daniel-johnston-in-tribute-new-generation-of-songwriters-2547482|access-date=9 October 2021|website=NME|language=en-GB|archive-date=9 November 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109200412/https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/beabadoobee-daniel-johnston-in-tribute-new-generation-of-songwriters-2547482|url-status=live}}</ref> In a 2018 interview with ''[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]]'', she expressed plans to make film soundtracks in the future as they heavily inspired her to make music.<ref name="Vice1" /> Laus' musical style is also deeply influenced by 80s alternative rock and [[shoegaze]] bands like [[The Cure]],<ref name=MarieClaire>{{Cite magazine|last=Bell|first=Sadie|date=9 September 2024|title=If You Give beabadoobee the Decks at a Party, She Will Put on Maroon 5|url=https://www.marieclaire.com/culture/music/beabadoobee-music-taste/|magazine=Marie Claire|language=en|access-date=9 December 2024|archive-date=9 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241209210349/https://www.marieclaire.com/culture/music/beabadoobee-music-taste/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[The Smiths]],<ref name=MarieClaire/> [[My Bloody Valentine (band)|My Bloody Valentine]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Beabadoobee on tapping into her 7-year-old self for her new album |url=https://ew.com/music/beabadoobee-beatopia-album-interview/#:~:text=Growing%20up%20and%20attending%20an,Fake%20It%20Flowers%20in%202020. |access-date=9 December 2024 |website=EW.com |first=Ilana |last=Kaplan |date=10 June 2022 |language=en |archive-date=7 December 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207095605/https://ew.com/music/beabadoobee-beatopia-album-interview/#:~:text=Growing%20up%20and%20attending%20an,Fake%20It%20Flowers%20in%202020. |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[The Smashing Pumpkins]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=beabadoobee: Five Essential Albums {{!}} WFUV|url=https://wfuv.org/content/beabadoobee-five-essential-albums|access-date=9 December 2024|website=wfuv.org|first=Kara|last=Manning|date=9 May 2023|archive-date=9 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241209210342/https://wfuv.org/content/beabadoobee-five-essential-albums|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Personal life== Laus says that she can understand the [[Philippines|Philippine]] languages [[Hiligaynon language|Hiligaynon]] and [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] fluently, but cannot speak them.<ref name="Esquire Ph">{{Cite web|url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/culture/music/beabadoobee-interview-a2740-20220912-lfrm?s=ht5u6n11ll421brhq4gdal8vie|title=Beabadoobee: 'I'm Going to Speak Filipino Onstage'|last=Pareño|first=Elijah Timothy|date=12 September 2022|website=Esquire Philippines|language=en|access-date=10 November 2024|archive-date=10 November 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241110094731/https://www.esquiremag.ph/culture/music/beabadoobee-interview-a2740-20220912-lfrm?s=ht5u6n11ll421brhq4gdal8vie|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Discography== ===Studio albums=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+List of studio albums, with release date and label shown ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Details ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" | [[List of music recording certifications|Certifications]] |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK">{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/56545/beabadoobee/|title=Beabadoobee|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=17 August 2024|archive-date=27 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027024140/https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/56545/beabadoobee/|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref>Peaks of albums in Australia: * ''Fake It Flowers'': {{cite magazine|title=The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 26 October 2020|magazine=The ARIA Report|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|issue=1599|page=6|date=October 2020}} * ''Beatopia'': {{cite web|url=https://www.aria.com.au/charts/albums-chart/2022-07-25|title=ARIA Top 50 Albums Chart|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|date=25 July 2022|access-date=22 July 2022|archive-date=16 August 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816123405/https://www.aria.com.au/charts/albums-chart/2022-07-25|url-status=live}} * ''This Is How Tomorrow Moves'': {{cite web|url=https://www.aria.com.au/charts/albums-chart/2024-08-19|title=ARIA Top 50 Albums Chart|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|date=19 August 2024|access-date=16 August 2024|archive-date=16 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240816070517/https://www.aria.com.au/charts/albums-chart/2024-08-19|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[Ultratop|BEL<br />(FL)]]<br /><ref name="BELF">{{Cite web|title=Discografie Beabadoobee|url=https://www.ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beabadoobee|access-date=15 July 2020|website=[[Ultratop]]|archive-date=28 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200728113402/https://www.ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beabadoobee|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[Canadian Albums|CAN]]<br /><ref>{{Cite magazine|title=Beabadoobee Chart History (Canadian Albums)|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/beabadoobee/chart-history/cna|access-date=19 August 2024|magazine=Billboard|archive-date=20 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240820002949/https://www.billboard.com/artist/beabadoobee/chart-history/cna/|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[Irish Albums Chart|IRL]]<br /><ref name=":6" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[Oricon Albums Chart|JPN]]<br /><ref>{{Cite web|title=ビーバドゥービーの作品|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/772201/products/|access-date=20 July 2022|publisher=[[Oricon]]|archive-date=20 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720062900/https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/772201/products/|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[Dutch Album Top 100|NLD]]<br /><ref name="NLD">{{cite web |url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beabadoobee |title=Discographie Beabadoobee |website=dutchcharts.nl |language=nl |access-date=18 August 2024 |archive-date=19 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719101326/https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beabadoobee |url-status=live }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa|POR]]<br><ref name="Portugal">{{cite web |url=https://portuguesecharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beabadoobee |title=Discografy Beabadoobee |publisher=portuguesecharts.com |access-date=6 January 2024 }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[Scottish Singles and Albums Charts|SCO]]<br /><ref name="UK"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[Billboard 200|US]]<br /><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/Beabadoobee/chart-history/TLP|title=Beabadoobee Chart History (Billboard 200)|access-date=20 August 2024|magazine=Billboard|archive-date=6 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206090804/https://www.billboard.com/artist/beabadoobee/chart-history/tlp/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Fake It Flowers]]'' | * Released: 16 October 2020 * Label: [[Dirty Hit]] * Format: [[Cassette tape|Cassette]], [[Compact disc|CD]], [[LP record|LP]], [[Music download|digital download]], [[Streaming media|streaming]] | 8 || 96 || — || — || 88 || 106 || — || — || 3 || 189 | |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Beatopia]]'' | * Released: 15 July 2022<ref name="Beatopia"/> * Label: Dirty Hit * Formats: LP, CD, cassette, digital download, streaming | 4 || 19 || — || — || 50 || 64 || — || — || 3 || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|''Beatopia'' did not enter the US [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] but peaked at number 29 on the [[Top Album Sales]] chart.<ref name="us-sales">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/beabadoobee/chart-history/tsl/|title=Beabadoobee Chart History: Top Album Sales|magazine=Billboard|access-date=26 July 2022|archive-date=26 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220726172413/https://www.billboard.com/artist/beabadoobee/chart-history/tsl/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} | * [[British Phonographic Industry|BPI]]: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> |- ! scope="row"| ''[[This Is How Tomorrow Moves]]'' | * Released: 9 August 2024<ref>{{Cite web |last=Angan |first=Kara |date=12 April 2024 |title=Beabadoobee Announces Comeback With "Take A Bite," Teases New Album |url=https://billboardphilippines.com/music/news/beabadoobee-announces-comeback-with-take-a-bite-teases-new-album-2024/ |access-date=14 April 2024 |website=Billboard Philippines |archive-date=25 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240425111857/https://billboardphilippines.com/music/news/beabadoobee-announces-comeback-with-take-a-bite-teases-new-album-2024/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * Label: Dirty Hit * Formats: LP, CD, cassette, digital download, streaming | 1 || 6 || 53 || 71 || 29 || — || 71 || 48 || 1 || 34 | * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI" /> |- | colspan="13" style="font-size:85%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory |} ===Live albums=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+List of live albums, with release date and label shown ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Details ! scope="col" colspan="4"| Peak chart positions |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[UK Albums Chart|UK<br />Sales]]<br /><ref name="UK" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[UK Independent Singles and Albums Charts|UK<br>Indie]]<br><ref name="UK" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[Scottish Singles and Albums Charts|SCO]]<br /><ref name="UK"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[Top Album Sales|US<br />Sales]]<br /><ref name="us-sales" /> |- ! scope="row"| ''Live And Acoustic In London'' | * Released: 12 April 2025<ref>{{cite web |url=https://recordstoreday.com/SpecialRelease/18902 |title=Live and Acoustic in London Special Release |website=Record Store Day |access-date=13 May 2025}}</ref> * Label: Dirty Hit * Format: LP | 13 || 3 || 9 || 44 |} ===Extended plays=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+List of extended plays, with release date, label, and selected chart positions shown ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Details ! scope="col" colspan="3"| Peak chart positions |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Albums Chart|UK<br />Sales]]<br /><ref name="UK" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Independent Singles and Albums Charts|UK<br>Indie]]<br><ref name="UK" /> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Scottish Singles and Albums Charts|SCO]]<br /><ref name="UK" /> |- ! scope="row"| ''Lice'' | * Released: 28 February 2018<ref>{{cite web |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/lice-ep/1435260751/ |title=Lice – EP by beabadoobee on Apple Music |website=[[Apple Music]] |access-date=17 October 2020 |archive-date=16 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210316151528/https://music.apple.com/us/album/lice-ep/1435260751 |url-status=live }}</ref> * Label: Dirty Hit * Formats: Digital download, streaming | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|''Lice'' did not enter the UK Official Albums Chart Top 100 but peaked at number 99 on the UK Physical Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lice – Beabadoobee – Official Charts|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/songs/beabadoobee-lice/|access-date=8 March 2024|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|archive-date=8 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308192142/https://www.officialcharts.com/songs/beabadoobee-lice/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} || — || — |- ! scope="row"| ''Patched Up'' | * Released: 7 December 2018<ref>{{cite web |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/patched-up/1444723295/ |title=Patched Up – EP by beabadoobee on Apple Music |website=[[Apple Music]] |access-date=17 October 2020 |archive-date=3 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103153918/https://music.apple.com/us/album/patched-up/1444723295 |url-status=live }}</ref> * Label: Dirty Hit * Formats: LP, CS, digital download, streaming | — || — || — |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Loveworm]]'' | * Released: 26 April 2019<ref>{{cite web |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/loveworm/1459718896/ |title=Loveworm – EP by beabadoobee on Apple Music |website=[[Apple Music]] |access-date=8 October 2020 |archive-date=15 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200915205301/https://music.apple.com/us/album/loveworm/1459718896 |url-status=live }}</ref> * Label: Dirty Hit * Formats: LP, CS, digital download, streaming | — || 49 || — |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Loveworm#Bedroom Sessions|Loveworm (Bedroom Sessions)]]'' | * Released: 9 July 2019<ref>{{Cite web|title=Beabadoobee Imbues 'Loveworm (Bedroom Sessions)' With a Comfortable Warmth / Ones To Watch|url=http://www.onestowatch.com/blog/beabadoobee-imbues-loveworm-bedroom-sessions|access-date=8 November 2021|website=Ones To Watch|archive-date=20 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190920200251/https://www.onestowatch.com/blog/beabadoobee-imbues-loveworm-bedroom-sessions|url-status=live}}</ref> * Label: Dirty Hit * Formats: LP, digital download, streaming | 77 || 28 || 65 |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Space Cadet (EP)|Space Cadet]]'' | * Released: 14 October 2019 * Label: Dirty Hit * Formats: LP, digital download, streaming | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|''Space Cadet'' did not enter the UK Independent Albums Chart but peaked at number 14 on the UK Independent Album Breakers Chart.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/independent-albums-breakers-chart/20191213/255/|title=Official Independent Album Breakers Chart Top 20: 13 December 2019|website=[[Official Charts Company]]|language=en|access-date=30 December 2019|archive-date=30 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230181417/https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/independent-albums-breakers-chart/20191213/255/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} || — |- ! scope="row"| ''[[Our Extended Play (EP)|Our Extended Play]]'' | * Released: 23 June 2021 * Label: Dirty Hit * Formats: LP, digital download, streaming | — || — || — |- | colspan="13" style="font-size:85%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory |} ===Singles=== ====As lead artist==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+List of singles, with year released, selected chart positions and album details shown ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Certifications ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Ultratop|BEL<br />(FL)<br />Tip]]<br /><ref name="BELF" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br /><ref name="CAN">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/beabadoobee/chart-history/can/|title=Beabadoobee Chart History: Canadian Hot 100|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=28 February 2023|archive-date=6 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406041502/https://www.billboard.com/artist/beabadoobee/chart-history/can/|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Tónlistinn|ICE]]<br/><ref>Peaks in Iceland: * "Worth It": {{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126213148/http://ruv.is/thaettir/vinsaeldalisti-rasar-2|archivedate=26 November 2020|url=http://ruv.is/thaettir/vinsaeldalisti-rasar-2|title=Vinsældalisti Rásar 2 – RÚV|language=is|website=RÚV|accessdate=24 July 2023}} * "Last Day on Earth": {{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510053734/http://ruv.is/thaettir/vinsaeldalisti-rasar-2|archivedate=10 May 2021|url=http://ruv.is/thaettir/vinsaeldalisti-rasar-2|title=Vinsældalisti Rásar 2 – RÚV|language=is|website=RÚV|accessdate=24 July 2023}} *"The Perfect Pair": {{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221204054023/http://ruv.is/thaettir/vinsaeldalisti-rasar-2|archivedate=4 December 2022|url=http://ruv.is/thaettir/vinsaeldalisti-rasar-2|title=Vinsældalisti Rásar 2 – RÚV|language=is|website=RÚV|accessdate=24 July 2023}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br /><ref name=":6" /> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Japan#Billboard Japan charts|JPN<br />Over.]]<br /><ref name="japan-overseas">Peaks on the Japan Overseas chart: * "Worth It": {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=d_and_a_overseas&year=2020&month=11&day=02|title=''Billboard'' Japan Hot Overseas|language=Japanese|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=30 April 2021|archive-date=30 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430201949/http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=d_and_a_overseas&year=2020&month=11&day=02|url-status=live}} * "Last Day On Earth": {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=d_and_a_overseas&year=2021&month=04&day=12|title=''Billboard'' Japan Hot Overseas|language=Japanese|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=30 April 2021|archive-date=30 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210430203019/http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=d_and_a_overseas&year=2021&month=04&day=12|url-status=live}} * "He Gets Me So High": {{cite web|url=https://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=d_and_a_overseas&year=2021&month=07&day=19|title=''Billboard'' Japan Hot Overseas|language=Japanese|website=Billboard Japan|date=14 July 2021|accessdate=14 July 2021|archive-date=14 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714064117/https://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=d_and_a_overseas&year=2021&month=07&day=19|url-status=live}} * "Talk": {{cite web|url=https://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=d_and_a_overseas&year=2022&month=04&day=11|title=''Billboard'' Japan Hot Overseas|language=Japanese|website=Billboard Japan|date=6 April 2022|accessdate=8 April 2022|archive-date=8 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408160707/https://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=d_and_a_overseas&year=2022&month=04&day=11|url-status=live}} * "Glue Song": {{cite web|url=https://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=d_and_a_overseas&year=2023&month=03&day=13|title=''Billboard'' Japan Hot Overseas|language=Japanese|website=Billboard Japan|date=8 March 2023|accessdate=8 March 2023|archive-date=8 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308043245/https://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=d_and_a_overseas&year=2023&month=03&day=13|url-status=live}} * "Ever Seen": {{cite web|url=https://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=d_and_a_overseas&year=2024&month=07&day=29|title=''Billboard'' Japan Hot Overseas|language=ja|website=Billboard Japan|date=24 July 2024|accessdate=24 July 2024|archive-date=26 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240726222245/https://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=d_and_a_overseas&year=2024&month=07&day=29|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Mega Top 50|NLD<br/>Air.]]<br /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Mega Top 30: de lijst van 22-08-2020|url=https://www.npo3fm.nl/megatop30/lijst/2020-08-22|access-date=8 September 2020|website=[[NPO 3FM]]|language=nl-nl|archive-date=4 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104184802/https://www.npo3fm.nl/megatop30/lijst/2020-08-22|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ<br />Hot]]<br /><ref name="NZ Hot">Peaks on the NZ Hot Singles Chart: * "Glue Song": {{cite web |date=20 February 2023 |title=NZ Hot Singles Chart |url=https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/hot-singles/2023-02-17 |access-date=17 February 2023 |publisher=Recorded Music NZ |archive-date=17 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230217215414/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5506 |url-status=live }} * "The Way Things Go": {{cite web |date=24 July 2023 |title=NZ Hot Singles Chart |url=https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/hot-singles/2023-07-21 |access-date=22 July 2023 |publisher=Recorded Music NZ |archive-date=21 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721220221/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5619 |url-status=live }} * "A Night to Remember": {{cite web |date=30 October 2023 |title=NZ Hot Singles Chart |url=https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/hot-singles/2023-10-27 |access-date=28 October 2023 |publisher=Recorded Music NZ |archive-date=27 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231027220708/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5697 |url-status=live }} * "Take a Bite": {{cite web |date=20 May 2024 |title=NZ Hot Singles Chart |url=https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/hot-singles/2024-05-17 |access-date=17 May 2024 |archive-date=17 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240517124728/https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/hotsingles?chart=5807 |url-status=live }} * "California", "One Time", "Real Man" and "Beaches": {{cite web |date=19 August 2024 |title=NZ Hot Singles Chart |url=https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/hot-singles/2024-09-13 |access-date=16 August 2024 }} * "Sway": {{cite web |date=21 March 2025 |title=NZ Hot Singles Chart |url=https://aotearoamusiccharts.co.nz/archive/hot-singles/2025-03-21 |access-date=22 March 2025}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Bubbling Under Hot 100|US<br />Bub.]]<br /><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/beabadoobee/chart-history/hbu/|title=Beabadoobee Chart History: Bubbling Under Hot 100|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=28 January 2025|archive-date=28 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230228101430/https://www.billboard.com/artist/beabadoobee/chart-history/hbu/|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot Rock & Alternative Songs|US<br />Rock]]<br /><ref name="US Rock">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/beabadoobee/chart-history/ark/|title=Beabadoobee Chart History: Hot Rock & Alternative Songs|magazine=Billboard|access-date=5 March 2025|archive-date=27 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427152532/https://www.billboard.com/artist/beabadoobee/chart-history/ark/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "Coffee" | rowspan="2"| 2017 | —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Coffee" did not enter the UK Official Singles Chart Top 100 but peaked at number 47 on the UK Singles Sales Chart.<ref>{{cite web|title=Coffee – Beabadoobee – Official Charts|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/songs/beabadoobee-coffee/|access-date=1 December 2023|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|archive-date=8 December 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208061259/https://www.officialcharts.com/songs/beabadoobee-coffee/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="3" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[The Moon Song]]" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Susie May" | rowspan="2"| 2018 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Dance with Me" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2"| ''Patched Up'' |- ! scope="row"| "If You Want To" | rowspan="4"| 2019 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Disappear" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |''Loveworm'' |- ! scope="row"| "She Plays Bass" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | rowspan="2"| ''Space Cadet'' |- ! scope="row"| "I Wish I Was Stephen Malkmus" | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"I Wish I Was Stephen Malkmus" did not enter the [[Ultratop]] Top 50, but charted as an extra tip on the Ultratop Bubbling Under chart.<ref name="BELF" />}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Care" | rowspan="5"| 2020 | — || 46 || — || — || — || — || 15 || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Care" did not enter the ''Billboard'' [[Hot Rock & Alternative Songs]] chart but peaked at number 27 on the [[Rock & Alternative Airplay]] component chart.<ref name="Rock-Airplay">{{cite magazine |title=Beabadoobee Chart History (Rock Airplay) |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/beabadoobee/chart-history/RKA |magazine=Billboard |access-date=14 September 2020 |archive-date=18 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118041342/https://www.billboard.com/artist/beabadoobee/chart-history/rka/ |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | | rowspan="5"| ''Fake It Flowers'' |- ! scope="row"| "Sorry" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Worth It" | — || — || — || 14 || — || 12 || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "How Was Your Day?" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Together" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Last Day on Earth" | rowspan="2"| 2021 | — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Last Day On Earth" did not enter the Ultratop Top 50, but charted as an extra tip on the Ultratop Bubbling Under chart.<ref name="BELF" />}} || — || 27 || — || 12 || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Last Day on Earth" did not enter the ''Billboard'' [[Hot Rock & Alternative Songs]] chart but peaked at number 28 on the [[Triple A Songs|Adult Alternative Airplay]] component chart.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Beabadoobee Chart History (Adult Alternative Airplay) |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/beabadoobee/chart-history/aaa |magazine=Billboard |access-date=14 September 2020 |archive-date=6 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206034309/https://www.billboard.com/artist/beabadoobee/chart-history/aaa/ |url-status=live }}</ref>}} | | rowspan="2"| ''Our Extended Play'' |- ! scope="row"| "Cologne" | –{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Cologne" did not enter the UK Official Singles Chart Top 100 but peaked at number 13 on the UK Physical Singles Chart.<ref>{{cite web|title=Official Physical Singles Chart Top 100 – 23 July 2021 – 29 July 2021|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/physical-singles-chart/20210723/1/|access-date=23 July 2021|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|archive-date=1 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601220905/https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/physical-singles-chart/20210723/1/|url-status=live}}</ref>}} || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Talk" | rowspan="5"| 2022 | — || — || — || — || — || 12 || — || — || — || —{{efn|group=upper-alpha|"Talk" did not enter the ''Billboard'' [[Hot Rock & Alternative Songs]] chart but peaked at number 30 on the [[Rock & Alternative Airplay]] component chart.<ref name="Rock-Airplay"/>}} | | rowspan="5"| ''Beatopia'' |- ! scope="row"| "See You Soon" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Lovesong" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "10:36" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "[[The Perfect Pair]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allaccess.com/triple-a/future-releases|title=Triple A Future Releases|website=All Access|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915160130/https://www.allaccess.com/triple-a/future-releases|archive-date=15 September 2022|access-date=17 September 2022}}</ref> | 89 || — || — || 9 || — || — || — || — || — || 19 | *[[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]]: Gold<ref name="RIAA">{{cite certification|region=United States|artist=Beabadoobee|access-date=12 April 2024}}</ref> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * [[Recorded Music NZ|RMNZ]]: Gold<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=Single Certification Search – RadioScope |url=https://www.radioscope.co.nz/2024/00/00/single-cert-search/ |access-date=1 February 2025 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Glue Song]]" | rowspan="3" | 2023 | 38 || — || 75 || — || 56 || 13 || — || 11 || 13 || 12 | * RIAA: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> * BPI: Silver<ref name="BPI"/> * RMNZ: Gold<ref name=":3" /> | rowspan="3" {{Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row"| "[[The Way Things Go (song)|The Way Things Go]]" | 86 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 20 || — || 26 | |- ! scope="row"| "A Night to Remember"<br>{{small|(with [[Laufey (singer)|Laufey]])}}<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.coupdemainmagazine.com/beabadoobee/19440|title= Beabadoobee and Laufey announce new song 'A Night To Remember'.|website= Coup de Main Magazine|date= 12 October 2023|access-date= 20 October 2023|archive-date= 21 October 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231021073424/https://www.coupdemainmagazine.com/beabadoobee/19440|url-status= live}}</ref> | 84 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 3 || 17 || 25 | |- ! scope="row"| "Take a Bite" | rowspan="4" | 2024 | 68 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 12 || — || 24 | | rowspan="5" | ''This Is How Tomorrow Moves'' |- ! scope="row"| "Coming Home" | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Ever Seen" | — || — || — || — || — || 14 || — || — || — || — | |- ! scope="row"| "Beaches"<ref>{{Cite web|title=Beaches Chords by beabadoobee - Lamucal|url=https://lamucal.com/chords/beabadoobee/beaches-1688545|access-date=16 August 2024|website=lamucal.com|archive-date=16 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240816123323/https://lamucal.com/chords/beabadoobee/beaches-1688545|url-status=live}}</ref> | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 10 || — || 40 | |- ! scope="row"| "Real Man" | rowspan="2"| 2025 | 64 || — || — || — || — || — || — || 27 || 13 || 13 | |- ! scope="row"| "[[Sway (Bic Runga song)|Sway]]" ([[Triple J]] ''[[Like a Version]]'') | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || 34 || — || — | | {{Non-album single}} |- | colspan="14" style="font-size:85%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory |} ====As featured artist==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+List of singles, with year released, selected chart positions and album details shown ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="10"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Certifications ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/57147/powfu-ft-beabadoobee/|title=Powfu FT Beabadoobee {{!}} full Official Chart History|website=[[Official Charts Company]]|access-date=8 May 2020|archive-date=24 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220324111025/https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/57147/powfu-ft-beabadoobee/|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beabadoobee|title=Discography Beabadoobee|website=australian-charts.com|access-date=24 April 2020|archive-date=24 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824161157/https://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beabadoobee|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]<br><ref name="CAN"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[The Official Finnish Charts|FIN]]<br><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://finnishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beabadoobee|title=Discography Beabadoobee|website=finnishcharts.com|access-date=24 April 2020|archive-date=12 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712185449/https://finnishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beabadoobee|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beabadoobee|title=Discography Beabadoobee|website=irish-charts.com|access-date=3 March 2020|archive-date=12 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712232611/http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beabadoobee|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[Dutch Single Top 100|NL]]<br><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beabadoobee|title=Discografie Beabadoobee|website=dutchcharts.nl|access-date=1 May 2020|archive-date=19 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200719101326/https://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beabadoobee|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[VG-lista|NOR]]<br><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://norwegiancharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beabadoobee|title=Discography Beabadoobee|website=norwegiancharts.com|access-date=24 April 2020|archive-date=21 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200921194912/https://norwegiancharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beabadoobee|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ]]<br><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beabadoobee|title=Discography Beabadoobee|website=charts.nz|access-date=28 April 2020|archive-date=12 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112221655/https://charts.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beabadoobee|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beabadoobee|title=Discography Beabadoobee|website=swedishcharts.com|access-date=24 April 2020|archive-date=19 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819233146/https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Beabadoobee|url-status=live}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"|[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/beabadoobee/chart-history/HSI|title=Beabadoobee Chart History: Billboard Hot 100|magazine=Billboard|access-date=16 June 2020|archive-date=18 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118041257/https://www.billboard.com/artist/beabadoobee/chart-history/hsi/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Death Bed (Coffee for Your Head)]]"<br/>{{small|([[Powfu]] featuring Beabadoobee)}} | 2020 | 4 || 5 || 11 || 9 || 7 || 11 || 14 || 5 || 15 || 23 | * [[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]]: 3× Platinum<ref name=ARIA-2020-Singles>{{cite certification|region=Australia|type=single|certyear=2020|access-date=25 April 2021}}</ref> * [[Belgian Entertainment Association|BEA]]: Gold<ref>{{cite certification|region=Belgium|certyear=2020|accessdate=15 July 2020}}</ref> * BPI: 2× Platinum<ref name="BPI">{{cite certification|region=United Kingdom|artist=Beabadoobee|access-date=6 January 2025}}</ref> * [[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|FIMI]]: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=Italy|artist=Beabadoobee|type=single|accessdate=15 July 2020}}</ref> * [[Music Canada|MC]]: 3× Platinum<ref name="MC-Cert">{{cite web|title=Gold/Platinum: Beabadoobee – Music Canada| work=Music Canada |url=https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?_gp_search=Beabadoobee|access-date=15 July 2020|publisher=[[Music Canada]]|archive-date=7 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807135040/https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?_gp_search=Beabadoobee|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Recorded Music NZ|RMNZ]]: Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=New Zealand|type=single|artist=Powfu feat. Beabadoobee|id=2020-05-29|source=newchart|access-date=20 November 2024|title=Death Bed}}</ref> * RIAA: 5× Platinum<ref>{{cite certification|region=United States|title=Beabadoobee|access-date=12 April 2024}}</ref> | ''Poems of the Past'' |- ! scope="row"| "Silver into Rain"<br />{{small|([[Luna Li]] featuring Beabadoobee)}} | rowspan="3"| 2022 | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''[[Duality (Luna Li album)|Duality]]'' |- ! scope="row"| "iScream"<br />{{small|(Deaton Chris Anthony with Beabadoobee)}} | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''Sid the Kid'' |- ! scope="row"| "Fall in Love with a Girl"<br />{{small|([[Cavetown]] featuring Beabadoobee)}} | — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — | | ''worm food'' |- | colspan="14" style="font-size:85%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory |} ===Other charted songs=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+List of songs, with year released, selected chart positions and album details shown ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="2"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Japan#Billboard Japan charts|JPN<br />Over.]]<br /><ref name="japan-overseas"/> ! scope="col" style="width:2.5em;font-size:90%;"| [[Official New Zealand Music Chart|NZ<br />Hot]]<br /><ref name="NZ Hot"/> |- ! scope="row"| "He Gets Me So High" | 2021 | 20 || — | | ''Our Extended Play'' |- ! scope="row"| "California" | rowspan="2"| 2024 | — || 25 | rowspan="2"| ''This Is How Tomorrow Moves'' |- ! scope="row"| "One Time" | — || 38 |- | colspan="14" style="font-size:85%"| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory |} == Tours == [[File:Beabadoobee (52519399628).jpg|thumb|Beabadoobee performing at the [[Moore Theatre]] on the Beatopia Tour in 2022]] '''Headlining''' *[[Fake It Flowers#Tour|Fake It Flowers Tour]] (2021) *US Tour 2022 (2022) *Beatopia Tour (2022) *US Summer Tour (2023) *This Is How Tomorrow Moves Tour (2024) *The Space In Between Tour (2025) '''Supporting''' *[[Clairo]] – [[Immunity Tour]] (2019) *[[The 1975]] – [[Music for Cars Tour]] (2020) *[[Halsey (singer)|Halsey]] – [[Love and Power Tour]] (2022) *[[Taylor Swift]] – [[The Eras Tour]] (2023) *[[Olivia Rodrigo]] – [[Guts World Tour]] (2025) == Awards and nominations == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Accolades for Beabadoobee !scope="col"|Organization !scope="col"|Year !scope="col"|Award !scope="col"|Work !scope="col"|Result |- ! scope="row"| [[AIM Independent Music Awards]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aimawards.co.uk/2021/08/26/aim-awards-2021-winners-revealed/|title=Aim Awards 2021 Winners Revealed|date=26 August 2021|access-date=7 October 2022|archive-date=7 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007213416/https://www.aimawards.co.uk/2021/08/26/aim-awards-2021-winners-revealed/|url-status=live}}</ref> | 2021 | Best Live Streamed Act | rowspan="6" |Herself | {{nom}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="3"| [[Brit Awards]]<ref name=":0" /> |[[2020 Brit Awards|2020]] |[[Rising Star (Brit Award)|Rising Star]] |{{Nominated}} |- |rowspan="2"|[[2025 Brit Awards|2025]] |[[Brit Award for British Artist of the Year|British Artist of the Year]] |{{Nominated}} |- |[[Brit Award for British Rock/Alternative Act|British Rock/Alternative Act]] |{{Nominated}} |- ! scope="row"| [[BBC]]<ref name=":1" /> |2020 |[[Sound of 2020]] |{{Longlisted}} |- ! scope="row"| [[NME Awards|''NME'' Awards]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/en_au/news/music/beabadoobee-wins-nme-radar-award-nme-awards-2020-2608814|title=Beabadoobee wins NME Radar Award at NME Awards 2020|last=Britton|first=Luke Morgan|date=12 February 2020|website=[[NME]]|language=en-AU|access-date=14 February 2020|archive-date=24 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201024000540/https://www.nme.com/en_au/news/music/beabadoobee-wins-nme-radar-award-nme-awards-2020-2608814|url-status=live}}</ref> |2020 |[[List of NME Award winners|Radar Award]] |{{Won}} |- ! scope="row" rowspan="5" |[[2019 UK Music Video Awards|UK Music Video Awards]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ukmva.com/130-nominations-2019|title=video genre categories – ukmva 2019|website=[[UK Music Video Awards]]|access-date=27 November 2019|archive-date=14 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190414124510/https://www.ukmva.com/|url-status=live}}</ref> |[[2019 UK Music Video Awards|2019]] | rowspan="2" |Best Rock Video – Newcomer |"Disappear" |{{Nominated}} |- |[[2020 UK Music Video Awards|2020]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Copsey|first=Rob|date=30 September 2020|title=Dua Lipa, The Weeknd, Beyoncé lead UK Music Video Awards nominations|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/uk-music-video-awards-dua-lipa-the-weeknd-and-beyonce-lead-nominations__31116/|access-date=2 October 2020|website=[[Official Charts Company]]|archive-date=30 September 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930122700/https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/uk-music-video-awards-dua-lipa-the-weeknd-and-beyonce-lead-nominations__31116/|url-status=live}}</ref> |"I Wish I Was Stephen Malkmus" |{{Nominated}} |- | [[2021 UK Music Video Awards|2021]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lbbonline.com/news/here-are-the-winners-of-the-uk-music-video-awards-2021|title=Here Are the Winners of the UK Music Video Awards 2021|website=Ibbonline|date=5 November 2021|accessdate=5 November 2021|archive-date=1 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601200527/https://www.lbbonline.com/news/here-are-the-winners-of-the-uk-music-video-awards-2021|url-status=live}}</ref> | Best Rock Video – UK | "Last Day on Earth" | {{won}} |- | [[2022 UK Music Video Awards|2022]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.promonews.tv/news/2022/09/28/uk-music-video-awards-2022-all-nominations-years-ukmvas/78564|title=UK Music Video Awards 2022: all the nominations for this year's UKMVAs|website=Promonews|date=28 September 2022|accessdate=28 September 2022|archive-date=12 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230112170315/https://www.promonews.tv/news/2022/09/28/uk-music-video-awards-2022-all-nominations-years-ukmvas/78564|url-status=live}}</ref> | rowspan="2"| Best Pop Video – Newcomer | "Fall in Love with a Girl" {{small|(with [[Cavetown]])}} | {{won}} |- | [[2023 UK Music Video Awards|2023]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://completemusicupdate.com/uk-music-video-award-nominations-2023/|title=UK Music Video Award Nominations 2023|website=Complete Music Update|first=Andy|last=Malt|date=28 September 2023|accessdate=7 October 2023|archive-date=4 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004124135/https://completemusicupdate.com/uk-music-video-award-nominations-2023/|url-status=live}}</ref> | "Glue Song" | {{nom}} |- ! scope="row"| [[SOCAN Songwriting Prize]]<ref name=lunali>Megan LaPierre, [https://exclaim.ca/music/article/luna_li_and_gab_bouchard_win_2023_socan_songwriting_prize "Luna Li and Gab Bouchard Win 2023 SOCAN Songwriting Prize"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240518183954/https://exclaim.ca/music/article/luna_li_and_gab_bouchard_win_2023_socan_songwriting_prize |date=18 May 2024 }}. ''[[Exclaim!]]'', 27 November 2023.</ref> | 2023 | English Songwriter of the Year | "Silver Into Rain" (with [[Luna Li]]) | {{won}} |- |} ==Notes== {{notelist}} {{notelist-ua}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category}} *{{Official website}} *{{AllMusic}} *{{Discogs artist}} *{{MusicBrainz artist}} {{Beabadoobee|state=expanded}} {{MTV Movie Award for Best Musical Moment}} {{SOCAN Songwriting Prize}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2000 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Alternative rock musicians]] [[Category:Bedroom pop musicians]] [[Category:Bisexual women musicians]] [[Category:British folk-pop singers]] [[Category:British indie pop musicians]] [[Category:British indie rock musicians]] [[Category:Dirty Hit artists]] [[Category:English people of Filipino descent]] [[Category:Filipino British musicians]] [[Category:Filipino emigrants to England]] [[Category:Filipino women guitarists]] [[Category:Musicians from London]] [[Category:NME Awards winners]] [[Category:People from Iloilo City]] [[Category:Space rock musicians]] [[Category:Singers from London]] [[Category:Hiligaynon people]] 9sfjpf5tmshtsuhyjtcga59y3qm6nm8 10349624 10349084 2025-06-23T09:44:25Z Slomzy0932 1606354 Replaced content with "{{Infobox musical artist | image = MitskiAPE180824 (13 of 116) (53941099308) (cropped 2).jpg | caption = Beabadoobee in 2024 | alt = Beabadoobee behind the mic, playing guitar, made-up and wearing a floral blouse. | birth_name = Beatrice Kristi Ilejay Laus | alias = {{flatlist| * Bea Kristi}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2000|6|03|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Iloilo City]],<br> [[Western Visayas]]..." 10349624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | image = MitskiAPE180824 (13 of 116) (53941099308) (cropped 2).jpg | caption = Beabadoobee in 2024 | alt = Beabadoobee behind the mic, playing guitar, made-up and wearing a floral blouse. | birth_name = Beatrice Kristi Ilejay Laus | alias = {{flatlist| * Bea Kristi}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2000|6|03|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Iloilo City]],<br> [[Western Visayas]], Philippines | origin = [[London]], England | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter}} | label = {{hlist|[[Dirty Hit]]}} | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|guitar}} | website = {{URL|beabadoobee.co.uk}} | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[Rock music|rock]] * [[Folk music|folk]] }} | years_active = 2017–present | name = Beabadoobee | module = {{infobox person|embed=yes | signature = Beabadoobee sig.svg | signature_size = 75px }} }} Beabadoobee is an English [[singer-songwriter]]. Beabadoobee released the single "Last Day on Earth" on 24 March, produced and co-written by [[Matty Healy]] and [[George Daniel (musician)|George Daniel]] of the 1975.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/beabadoobee-new-song-ep-the-1975-last-day-on-earth-listen-2907211|title=Beabadoobee shares new track 'Last Day On Earth' and announces 'Our Extended Play' EP|website=[[NME]]|first1= Tom|last1=Skinner|date=24 March 2021|access-date=26 May 2021|archive-date=26 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526152237/https://www.nme.com/news/music/beabadoobee-new-song-ep-the-1975-last-day-on-earth-listen-2907211|url-status=live}}</ref> The musician announced that the single is taken from her EP ''[[Our Extended Play]]'', which she said that she wrote with her labelmates "on the countryside".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/beabadoobee-announces-1975-produced-ep-shares-new-song-last-day-on-earth-listen/|title=beabadoobee Announces 1975-Produced EP, Shares New Song "Last Day on Earth"|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|first1=Evan|last1=Minsker|date=24 March 2021|access-date=26 May 2021|archive-date=27 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327154854/https://pitchfork.com/news/beabadoobee-announces-1975-produced-ep-shares-new-song-last-day-on-earth-listen/|url-status=live}}</ref> {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category}} *{{Official website}} *{{AllMusic}} *{{Discogs artist}} *{{MusicBrainz artist}} {{Beabadoobee|state=expanded}} {{MTV Movie Award for Best Musical Moment}} {{SOCAN Songwriting Prize}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2000 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:Alternative rock musicians]] [[Category:Bedroom pop musicians]] [[Category:Bisexual women musicians]] [[Category:British folk-pop singers]] [[Category:British indie pop musicians]] [[Category:British indie rock musicians]] [[Category:Dirty Hit artists]] [[Category:English people of Filipino descent]] [[Category:Filipino British musicians]] [[Category:Filipino emigrants to England]] [[Category:Filipino women guitarists]] [[Category:Musicians from London]] [[Category:NME Awards winners]] [[Category:People from Iloilo City]] [[Category:Space rock musicians]] [[Category:Singers from London]] [[Category:Hiligaynon people]] b2dctfnqt4qjzydn96rcikzixr4lbef 10349626 10349624 2025-06-23T09:44:57Z Slomzy0932 1606354 10349626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | image = MitskiAPE180824 (13 of 116) (53941099308) (cropped 2).jpg | caption = Beabadoobee in 2024 | alt = Beabadoobee behind the mic, playing guitar, made-up and wearing a floral blouse. | birth_name = Beatrice Kristi Ilejay Laus | alias = {{flatlist| * Bea Kristi}} | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|2000|6|03|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Iloilo City]],<br> [[Western Visayas]], Philippines | origin = [[London]], England | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter}} | label = {{hlist|[[Dirty Hit]]}} | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals|guitar}} | website = {{URL|beabadoobee.co.uk}} | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Pop music|Pop]] * [[Rock music|rock]] * [[Folk music|folk]] }} | years_active = 2017–present | name = Beabadoobee | module = {{infobox person|embed=yes | signature = Beabadoobee sig.svg | signature_size = 75px }} }} Beabadoobee is an English [[singer-songwriter]]. Beabadoobee released the single "Last Day on Earth" on 24 March, produced and co-written by [[Matty Healy]] and [[George Daniel (musician)|George Daniel]] of the 1975.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/beabadoobee-new-song-ep-the-1975-last-day-on-earth-listen-2907211|title=Beabadoobee shares new track 'Last Day On Earth' and announces 'Our Extended Play' EP|website=[[NME]]|first1= Tom|last1=Skinner|date=24 March 2021|access-date=26 May 2021|archive-date=26 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526152237/https://www.nme.com/news/music/beabadoobee-new-song-ep-the-1975-last-day-on-earth-listen-2907211|url-status=live}}</ref> The musician announced that the single is taken from her EP ''[[Our Extended Play]]'', which she said that she wrote with her labelmates "on the countryside".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/beabadoobee-announces-1975-produced-ep-shares-new-song-last-day-on-earth-listen/|title=beabadoobee Announces 1975-Produced EP, Shares New Song "Last Day on Earth"|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|first1=Evan|last1=Minsker|date=24 March 2021|access-date=26 May 2021|archive-date=27 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220327154854/https://pitchfork.com/news/beabadoobee-announces-1975-produced-ep-shares-new-song-last-day-on-earth-listen/|url-status=live}}</ref> {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category}} *{{Official website}} *{{AllMusic}} *{{Discogs artist}} *{{MusicBrainz artist}} {{Beabadoobee|state=expanded}} {{MTV Movie Award for Best Musical Moment}} {{SOCAN Songwriting Prize}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2000 births]] 53k8l0y9o9g9qpcx2gq8fle2x0zhsp8 1 1199114 10349123 2025-06-22T23:53:35Z 203.37.239.52 /* deddv */ new section 10349123 wikitext text/x-wiki == deddv == vvivhvn [[Special:Contributions/203.37.239.52|203.37.239.52]] ([[User talk:203.37.239.52|talk]]) 23:53, 22 June 2025 (UTC) 4sxhfnc1ktzrent5re4or3acvtfcgxu 10349747 10349123 2025-06-23T11:55:25Z MathXplore 966595 Reset talk page with [[:w:simple:User:DannyS712/Reset talk|reset talk]] (version 1.1) 10349747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} 6ujz0t3lkt6jsf7d1r360l6l7wj3njb 3 1199115 10349155 2025-06-23T00:51:09Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 General note: Adding unreferenced controversial information about living persons on [[Princess Lilibet of Sussex]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349155 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Introduction|Welcome]] to Wikipedia, and thank you for your changes, including your changes to [[:Princess Lilibet of Sussex]]. However, please be aware of Wikipedia's policy that [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|biographical information about living persons]] must not be [[:en:Wikipedia:Libel|libelous]]. Any controversial statements about a living person added to an article, or any other Wikipedia page, must include proper [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|sources]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-biog1 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 00:51, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 4nbjvf47afwmev25ovydlg9x9tn2pwh 0 1199116 10349159 2025-06-23T01:04:24Z Roc1233 1597078 Created page with " {{Infobox company | name = Dofasco | logo = Dofasco_logo.png | industry = Steel | hq_location_city = [[Hamilton]], [[Ontario]] | owner = [[ArcelorMittal]] | website = https://dofasco.arcelormittal.com/ }} Dofasco is a steel making factory in [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]], [[Canada]]. It is owned by [[ArcelorMittal]]. Dofasco has been making steel for over 100 years!" 10349159 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Dofasco | logo = Dofasco_logo.png | industry = Steel | hq_location_city = [[Hamilton]], [[Ontario]] | owner = [[ArcelorMittal]] | website = https://dofasco.arcelormittal.com/ }} Dofasco is a steel making factory in [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]], [[Canada]]. It is owned by [[ArcelorMittal]]. Dofasco has been making steel for over 100 years! bi5ptv38xt0i5dw37lsei1nnnt1kko0 10349161 10349159 2025-06-23T01:05:59Z Roc1233 1597078 10349161 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Dofasco | image = HamiltonNorthEndIndustrialA.JPG | industry = Steel | hq_location_city = [[Hamilton]], [[Ontario]] | owner = [[ArcelorMittal]] | website = https://dofasco.arcelormittal.com/ }} Dofasco is a steel making factory in [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]], [[Canada]]. It is owned by [[ArcelorMittal]]. Dofasco has been making steel for over 100 years! 5qo4qzgz7tcp7wm5fsxtr1d8mwdmz1t 10349162 10349161 2025-06-23T01:07:02Z Roc1233 1597078 10349162 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Dofasco | image = HamiltonNorthEndIndustrialA.JPG | industry = Steel | founded = 1912 | hq_location_city = [[Hamilton]], [[Ontario]] | owner = [[ArcelorMittal]] | website = https://dofasco.arcelormittal.com/ }} Dofasco is a steel making factory in [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]], [[Canada]]. It is owned by [[ArcelorMittal]]. Dofasco has been making steel for over 100 years! jdwhwowngha30xev8b76eam0cc619ta 0 1199117 10349198 2025-06-23T01:52:44Z 74.112.119.123 I made it 10349198 wikitext text/x-wiki Best anime please Wikipedia get on this thb08qnq5yvqfnaj0sdub0qqb84bo0n 10349203 10349198 2025-06-23T02:08:54Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Requesting quick deletion ([[WP:QD#A1|QD A1]]). ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349203 wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a1|editor=CountryANDWestern|date=02:08, 23 June 2025 (UTC)}} Best anime please Wikipedia get on this qt9en2svwefmedpr8q8c6nz396unxv6 10349226 10349203 2025-06-23T02:34:12Z Gameasaurus 1632567 I made it have more information 10349226 wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a1|editor=CountryANDWestern|date=02:08, 23 June 2025 (UTC)}} '''''Dinosaur King''''' is a 2005 arcade video game produced by [[Sega]]. It had a two volume manga, a two season anime that aired from 2007-2008, a second video game on the [[Nintendo DS]], and another Anime that ran in 2008. <big>'''<u>Plot and Characters</u>'''</big> '''Card game/Nintendo DS game''' While on a paleontological mission in Africa, Dr. Spike Taylor, hid son Max, and his friend Rex discover stone slabs and figure out that dinosaurs are calling them for help. The “Alpha Gang”, and evil organization led by Dr. Z, traveled back to the Mesozoic and hunted down dinosaurs on Oder to take over the world. Now it is up to Max and Rex to defeat Dr. Z and save the dinosaurs. '''Anime''' In season one, the D-Team consisting of Max Taylor, Rex Owen, and Zoe Drake, control dinosaurs (Max taking a Triceratops named Chomp, Rex sporting a Carnotaurus named Ace, and Zoe handling a Parasaurolophus named Paris) in order to stop the Alpha Gang. They are a group of evil assailants from 2126 AD led by Dr. Z. Dr. Z seeks to create his own dinosaur kingdom and rule the world. To do this they use stone tablets to summon dinosaurs using cards. The other notable members of the Alpha Gang are: Ursula, who controls a Tyrannosaurus called Terry and is often described as an old lady, Zander, who uses a Spinosaurus called Spiny and his in love with Zoe’s older sister, Reese, and Ed, who fights with a Saichania named Tank In season two, after teaming up with the Aloha Gang to defeat Seth’s genetically modified Black T. rex, the D-Team must travel back in time to stop a group of space pirates from collecting all seven Cosmos Stones and rescue their parents too. Along the way they discover how to make dinosaur armor to fight the enhanced dinosaurs of the space pirates. The space pirates have five total members: Spectre , the leader, Gabbro, the clueless muscle, Shear, the gothic smart one, Foolscap, the witty one, and Seth, the brains of the whole operation. kgjjjv54zx11o85l256mpmpqgvehlpj 10349227 10349226 2025-06-23T02:36:10Z Gameasaurus 1632567 I added {{wait}} bc I don’t want it to be deleted 10349227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a1|editor=CountryANDWestern|date=02:08, 23 June 2025 (UTC)}} '''''Dinosaur King''''' is a 2005 arcade video game produced by [[Sega]]. It had a two volume manga, a two season anime that aired from 2007-2008, a second video game on the [[Nintendo DS]], and another Anime that ran in 2008. <big>'''<u>Plot and Characters</u>'''</big> '''Card game/Nintendo DS game''' While on a paleontological mission in Africa, Dr. Spike Taylor, hid son Max, and his friend Rex discover stone slabs and figure out that dinosaurs are calling them for help. The “Alpha Gang”, and evil organization led by Dr. Z, traveled back to the Mesozoic and hunted down dinosaurs on Oder to take over the world. Now it is up to Max and Rex to defeat Dr. Z and save the dinosaurs. '''Anime''' In season one, the D-Team consisting of Max Taylor, Rex Owen, and Zoe Drake, control dinosaurs (Max taking a Triceratops named Chomp, Rex sporting a Carnotaurus named Ace, and Zoe handling a Parasaurolophus named Paris) in order to stop the Alpha Gang. They are a group of evil assailants from 2126 AD led by Dr. Z. Dr. Z seeks to create his own dinosaur kingdom and rule the world. To do this they use stone tablets to summon dinosaurs using cards. The other notable members of the Alpha Gang are: Ursula, who controls a Tyrannosaurus called Terry and is often described as an old lady, Zander, who uses a Spinosaurus called Spiny and his in love with Zoe’s older sister, Reese, and Ed, who fights with a Saichania named Tank In season two, after teaming up with the Aloha Gang to defeat Seth’s genetically modified Black T. rex, the D-Team must travel back in time to stop a group of space pirates from collecting all seven Cosmos Stones and rescue their parents too. Along the way they discover how to make dinosaur armor to fight the enhanced dinosaurs of the space pirates. The space pirates have five total members: Spectre , the leader, Gabbro, the clueless muscle, Shear, the gothic smart one, Foolscap, the witty one, and Seth, the brains of the whole operation. <nowiki>{{wait}}</nowiki> rkutp3zj1o61y39adlb98xv0qbsm6wj 10349228 10349227 2025-06-23T02:37:32Z Gameasaurus 1632567 I made wait work 10349228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{qd|a1|editor=CountryANDWestern|date=02:08, 23 June 2025 (UTC)}} '''''Dinosaur King''''' is a 2005 arcade video game produced by [[Sega]]. It had a two volume manga, a two season anime that aired from 2007-2008, a second video game on the [[Nintendo DS]], and another Anime that ran in 2008. <big>'''<u>Plot and Characters</u>'''</big> '''Card game/Nintendo DS game''' While on a paleontological mission in Africa, Dr. Spike Taylor, hid son Max, and his friend Rex discover stone slabs and figure out that dinosaurs are calling them for help. The “Alpha Gang”, and evil organization led by Dr. Z, traveled back to the Mesozoic and hunted down dinosaurs on Oder to take over the world. Now it is up to Max and Rex to defeat Dr. Z and save the dinosaurs. '''Anime''' In season one, the D-Team consisting of Max Taylor, Rex Owen, and Zoe Drake, control dinosaurs (Max taking a Triceratops named Chomp, Rex sporting a Carnotaurus named Ace, and Zoe handling a Parasaurolophus named Paris) in order to stop the Alpha Gang. They are a group of evil assailants from 2126 AD led by Dr. Z. Dr. Z seeks to create his own dinosaur kingdom and rule the world. To do this they use stone tablets to summon dinosaurs using cards. The other notable members of the Alpha Gang are: Ursula, who controls a Tyrannosaurus called Terry and is often described as an old lady, Zander, who uses a Spinosaurus called Spiny and his in love with Zoe’s older sister, Reese, and Ed, who fights with a Saichania named Tank In season two, after teaming up with the Aloha Gang to defeat Seth’s genetically modified Black T. rex, the D-Team must travel back in time to stop a group of space pirates from collecting all seven Cosmos Stones and rescue their parents too. Along the way they discover how to make dinosaur armor to fight the enhanced dinosaurs of the space pirates. The space pirates have five total members: Spectre , the leader, Gabbro, the clueless muscle, Shear, the gothic smart one, Foolscap, the witty one, and Seth, the brains of the whole operation. {{Wait}} obq3hxtrox6ypr32p1h5zjot87uaeaz 10349246 10349228 2025-06-23T02:50:02Z Fr33kman 15149 Decline, take to RfD instead 10349246 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Dinosaur King''''' is a 2005 arcade video game produced by [[Sega]]. It had a two volume manga, a two season anime that aired from 2007-2008, a second video game on the [[Nintendo DS]], and another Anime that ran in 2008. <big>'''<u>Plot and Characters</u>'''</big> '''Card game/Nintendo DS game''' While on a paleontological mission in Africa, Dr. Spike Taylor, hid son Max, and his friend Rex discover stone slabs and figure out that dinosaurs are calling them for help. The “Alpha Gang”, and evil organization led by Dr. Z, traveled back to the Mesozoic and hunted down dinosaurs on Oder to take over the world. Now it is up to Max and Rex to defeat Dr. Z and save the dinosaurs. '''Anime''' In season one, the D-Team consisting of Max Taylor, Rex Owen, and Zoe Drake, control dinosaurs (Max taking a Triceratops named Chomp, Rex sporting a Carnotaurus named Ace, and Zoe handling a Parasaurolophus named Paris) in order to stop the Alpha Gang. They are a group of evil assailants from 2126 AD led by Dr. Z. Dr. Z seeks to create his own dinosaur kingdom and rule the world. To do this they use stone tablets to summon dinosaurs using cards. The other notable members of the Alpha Gang are: Ursula, who controls a Tyrannosaurus called Terry and is often described as an old lady, Zander, who uses a Spinosaurus called Spiny and his in love with Zoe’s older sister, Reese, and Ed, who fights with a Saichania named Tank In season two, after teaming up with the Aloha Gang to defeat Seth’s genetically modified Black T. rex, the D-Team must travel back in time to stop a group of space pirates from collecting all seven Cosmos Stones and rescue their parents too. Along the way they discover how to make dinosaur armor to fight the enhanced dinosaurs of the space pirates. The space pirates have five total members: Spectre , the leader, Gabbro, the clueless muscle, Shear, the gothic smart one, Foolscap, the witty one, and Seth, the brains of the whole operation. 7yox6nz1njceef7x78d5c1vfbbyvfbk 3 1199118 10349204 2025-06-23T02:08:54Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Dinosaur King]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349204 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Dinosaur King== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Dinosaur King]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Dinosaur King}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:08, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ds9hrat3tlt1qmw2co6v0v6krsd4m9s 0 1199119 10349208 2025-06-23T02:13:35Z 2407:7000:B226:EB06:3D17:D41E:C70E:728D Created page with "{{italictitle}} '''''Covergirl''''' is a 1984 Canadian drama movie directed by [[Jean-Claude Lord]] and starring [[Jeff Conaway]], [[Cathie Shirriff]], [[Roberta Leighton]], [[Kenneth Welsh]], [[Charles Dennis]], [[Philip Akin]], [[Irena Ferris]]. It was distributed by [[New World Pictures]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|0085371}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Covergirl}} [[Category:1984 drama movies]] [[Category:Canadian drama movies]] Category:Movies set in Mon..." 10349208 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Covergirl''''' is a 1984 Canadian drama movie directed by [[Jean-Claude Lord]] and starring [[Jeff Conaway]], [[Cathie Shirriff]], [[Roberta Leighton]], [[Kenneth Welsh]], [[Charles Dennis]], [[Philip Akin]], [[Irena Ferris]]. It was distributed by [[New World Pictures]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|0085371}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Covergirl}} [[Category:1984 drama movies]] [[Category:Canadian drama movies]] [[Category:Movies set in Montreal]] [[Category:Movies directed by Jean-Claude Lord]] [[Category:Movies about modelling]] i0ridrvd76203lpoxidjtpg4gazmhn2 14 1199120 10349215 2025-06-23T02:18:05Z 2407:7000:B226:EB06:3D17:D41E:C70E:728D Created page with "{{DEFAULTSORT:Lord, Jean-Claude}} [[Category:Movies by Canadian directors]]" 10349215 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DEFAULTSORT:Lord, Jean-Claude}} [[Category:Movies by Canadian directors]] 0anclwhi2yrxysizuxtk5vk9tyj2x4b 0 1199121 10349224 2025-06-23T02:30:26Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 CountryANDWestern moved page [[Clueless (TV Series)]] to [[Clueless (TV series)]]: should be lower case 10349224 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Clueless (TV series)]] 7fdns1jjjbbpjj3kchy0wud6ump3mnf 1 1199122 10349229 2025-06-23T02:39:02Z Gameasaurus 1632567 /* Quick deletion */ new section 10349229 wikitext text/x-wiki == Quick deletion == I fixed it please don’t delete @[[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] [[User:Gameasaurus|Gameasaurus]] ([[User talk:Gameasaurus|talk]]) 02:39, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 23g9h45wf1di0krj50q9gevvy2l9wnh 3 1199123 10349233 2025-06-23T02:39:33Z ChenzwBot 16695 Adding level 1 warning about vandalism on [[Yagan]] (BOT) 10349233 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Yagan]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10349231|Edit]] (10349231) processed with score of 0.99602. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 02:39, 23 June 2025 (UTC) prq3a8qxi8vw2oekomhc0gtiyzxwrqr 10349248 10349233 2025-06-23T02:50:13Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Caution: Vandalism on [[Yagan]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349248 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Yagan]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10349231|Edit]] (10349231) processed with score of 0.99602. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 02:39, 23 June 2025 (UTC) [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia, like you did to [[:Yagan]]. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Revert a page|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:50, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> c849mw6blhvfmclu097j116wn7zirgq 10349253 10349248 2025-06-23T02:51:42Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Warning: Vandalism on [[Baby]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349253 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Yagan]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10349231|Edit]] (10349231) processed with score of 0.99602. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 02:39, 23 June 2025 (UTC) [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia, like you did to [[:Yagan]]. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Revert a page|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:50, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]]Your [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|recent changes]], like those to [[:Baby]], are vandalism and are not acceptable on Wikipedia. Please stop. If you continue to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]], you may be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism3 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:51, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> r2b77ndyavkai8khe4i1awh01wfl3i7 10349257 10349253 2025-06-23T02:54:17Z ChenzwBot 16695 Adding level 4 warning about possible vandalism on [[KFC]] (BOT) 10349257 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Yagan]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10349231|Edit]] (10349231) processed with score of 0.99602. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 02:39, 23 June 2025 (UTC) [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia, like you did to [[:Yagan]]. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Revert a page|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:50, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]]Your [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|recent changes]], like those to [[:Baby]], are vandalism and are not acceptable on Wikipedia. Please stop. If you continue to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]], you may be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism3 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:51, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|left|30px]] Your [[Special:Contribs/202.168.59.182|recent changes]], like those you made to "[[:KFC]]", are vandalism, and this shows that you want to harm Wikipedia. This is your '''last warning'''. If you [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]] Wikipedia again, you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10349255|Edit]] (10349255) processed with score of 0.99241.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism4 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 02:54, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 4u5u4qmt0nxd3qtbyqr9y6439eg3riv 10349744 10349257 2025-06-23T11:53:37Z MathXplore 966595 You have been temporarily blocked. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349744 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Yagan]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10349231|Edit]] (10349231) processed with score of 0.99602. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 02:39, 23 June 2025 (UTC) [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia, like you did to [[:Yagan]]. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Revert a page|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:50, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]]Your [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|recent changes]], like those to [[:Baby]], are vandalism and are not acceptable on Wikipedia. Please stop. If you continue to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]], you may be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism3 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:51, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Stop hand nuvola.svg|left|30px]] Your [[Special:Contribs/202.168.59.182|recent changes]], like those you made to "[[:KFC]]", are vandalism, and this shows that you want to harm Wikipedia. This is your '''last warning'''. If you [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]] Wikipedia again, you '''will''' be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10349255|Edit]] (10349255) processed with score of 0.99241.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism4 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 02:54, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <div class="user-block" style="padding: 5px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #a9a9a9; background-color: #ffefd5; min-height: 40px"> [[File:Stop x nuvola with clock.svg|40px|left|alt=|link=]] You have been '''[[Wikipedia:Blocks and bans|blocked]]''' from changing [[Wikipedia]] for [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]]. Once the block has ended you can make [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style|helpful changes]]. Please read [[Wikipedia:Blocks and bans|Wikipedia's blocking policy]] and remember that adding [[Wikipedia:Spam|spam]], making changes that do not have a [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]], [[Wikipedia:Be kind|making personal attacks on others]], not respecting other people's [[Wikipedia:Privacy policy|privacy]], and [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalizing]] pages are not allowed. If you do any of these things, you will be blocked again. If you think this block is unfair, you can ask to be unblocked by adding <!-- Copy the text as it appears on your page, not as it appears in this edit area. -->{{tltt|Unblock|par=''your reason here''}} below. If you cannot do this or the reason is private please send an e-mail to [mailto:simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org '''simple-admins-l@lists.wikimedia.org'''] and an administrator will look at your reason and reply. You may want to read [[Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks|our guide to unblock requests]] before asking to be unblocked. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:53, 23 June 2025 (UTC)</div><!-- Template:uw-block1 --> :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> eqvgsl9wi1ehzg1a2q7peacm70couxg 3 1199124 10349241 2025-06-23T02:47:29Z ChenzwBot 16695 Adding level 1 warning about vandalism on [[Baby]] (BOT) 10349241 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Baby]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10349239|Edit]] (10349239) processed with score of 0.98866. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 02:47, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 4swpu5a8itfxfadvmgdzi6a7iy54s7q 10349250 10349241 2025-06-23T02:50:46Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Caution: Vandalism on [[Baby]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349250 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Baby]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10349239|Edit]] (10349239) processed with score of 0.98866. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 02:47, 23 June 2025 (UTC) [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia, like you did to [[:Baby]]. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Revert a page|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:50, 23 June 2025 (UTC) h4j28qzpx4ip3oly2rdtgauf63vjqks 10349296 10349250 2025-06-23T03:09:29Z ChenzwBot 16695 Adding level 3 warning about possible vandalism on [[Arthur Phillip]] (BOT) 10349296 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Baby]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10349239|Edit]] (10349239) processed with score of 0.98866. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 02:47, 23 June 2025 (UTC) [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Please do not make unhelpful changes to Wikipedia, like you did to [[:Baby]]. The changes you made seem to be [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] and have been [[Help:Revert a page|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism2 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 02:50, 23 June 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|left|25px]] Your recent changes to [[Arthur Phillip]] are vandalism and have been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. Please stop. If your [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalism]] continues, you will be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing Wikipedia. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10349294|Edit]] (10349294) processed with score of 0.98920.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism3 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 03:09, 23 June 2025 (UTC) c7yoelsti5244zyvwtzm7pjfsjj5kl5 3 1199125 10349279 2025-06-23T03:05:51Z ChenzwBot 16695 Adding level 1 warning about vandalism on [[Roman Empire]] (BOT) 10349279 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Roman Empire]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10349277|Edit]] (10349277) processed with score of 0.99375. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 03:05, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 2nu8kns6hv7x3hqbqc7o9ekc9nlv3g4 14 1199126 10349284 2025-06-23T03:06:09Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 needed cat 10349284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Decade nationality television series debuts or endings category}} 382cdwudcepud8o9bc91vg9666yypan 14 1199127 10349289 2025-06-23T03:07:31Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 needed cat 10349289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{navseasoncats}} [[Category:1st millennium|births]] [[Category:Births by millennium]] 40vsslubl9a7w8o8tp1mni8wbw5ix7l 10 1199129 10349292 2025-06-23T03:08:39Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 needed template 10349292 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- # The first step is to check whether this is a category page -->{{Category other<!-- -->|<!-- ############### It is a category ############################### # So check that it matches the required format: "Century births" or "Century deaths" -->{{#ifeq: {{#expr: {{#invoke:String|find|{{PAGENAME}}|^%d+[snrt][tdh]%-century ?B?C? births$|plain=false}} + <!-- -->{{#invoke:String|find|{{PAGENAME}}|^%d+[snrt][tdh]%-century ?B?C? deaths$|plain=false}} }}<!-- -->|0<!-- -->|<!-- # Doesn't match -->{{Error|Invalid page name.<br />[[Template:Century births or deaths category header]] is for use only on category pages whose title is of the form {{nowrap|"Century births"}} or {{nowrap|"Century deaths"}} (e.g. "12th-century births", "20th-century deaths", "2nd-century births", or "1st-century BC deaths")}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->|<!-- -->{{Century births or deaths category header/core<!-- -->|century={{Title century}}<!-- -->|bc={{#ifexpr: {{#invoke:String|find|{{PAGENAME}}|BC|plain=false}} > 0|1}}<!-- -->|type={{#invoke:String|replace|{{PAGENAME}}|pattern=^%d+[snrt][tdh]%-century ?B?C? (%l+)$|%1|1|false}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->|<!-- ############### Not a category ############################### -->{{Error|This page is not in the [[Wikipedia:Namespace|category namespace]].<br />[[Template:Century births or deaths category header]] is for use only on category pages whose title is of the form {{nowrap|"Century births"}} or {{nowrap|"Century deaths"}} (e.g. "12th-century births", "20th-century deaths", "2nd-century births", or "1st-century BC deaths")}}<!-- -->[[Category:Errors reported by other category header templates]]<!-- -->}}</includeonly><!-- # Note {{Automatic category TOC}} needs to be available whether or not this template page has been transcluded -->{{Automatic category TOC}}<!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation}} </noinclude> 80ba47v4fldwkjqrkb57yqcbuepdttv 10 1199130 10349297 2025-06-23T03:10:12Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 needed template 10349297 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- --><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''people who {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=were born|deaths=died}}''' in the '''[[{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}} century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]'''}}<!-- -->{{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}}<!-- -->{{Category see also if exists 2<!-- -->|{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}&#45;century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->|{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}{{{century}}}00|dash}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ##### Categories -->[[Category:{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}{{{century}}}00|dash}} {{{type}}}{{!}}{{{century}}}]]<!-- -->{{#switch: {{{type}}}<!-- -->|births=#ifexist:Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} beginnings<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} beginnings{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->|deaths=#ifexist:Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} endings<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} endings{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->}}<!-- -->#ifexist:Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->[[Category:{{ucfirst:{{{type}}}}} by century{{!}}{{#if: {{{bc}}}<!-- -->|-{{#expr: 10000 - {{{century}}}}}<!-- -->|{{{century}}}<!-- -->}}]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=This is a sub-template of [[Template:Century births or deaths category header]]}} </noinclude> 1onw5tb18z0r95vu2zgbi2147982pht 10349301 10349297 2025-06-23T03:12:52Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 fix issues 10349301 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- --><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''people who {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=were born|deaths=died}}''' in the '''[[{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}} century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]'''}}<!-- -->{{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}}<!-- -->{{Category see also if exists 2<!-- -->|{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}&#45;century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->|{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}{{{century}}}00|dash}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ##### Categories -->[[Category:{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}{{{century}}}00|dash}} {{{type}}}{{!}}{{{century}}}]]<!-- -->{{#switch: {{{type}}}<!-- -->|births=Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} beginnings<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} beginnings{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->|deaths=Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} endings<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} endings{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->}}<!-- -->Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->[[Category:{{ucfirst:{{{type}}}}} by century{{!}}{{#if: {{{bc}}}<!-- -->|-{{#expr: 10000 - {{{century}}}}}<!-- -->|{{{century}}}<!-- -->}}]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=This is a sub-template of [[Template:Century births or deaths category header]]}} </noinclude> a7nirorfn4fbhx0lf4il32wxbgbjoo3 10349303 10349301 2025-06-23T03:14:06Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 rmv beginnings ro endings 10349303 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- --><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''people who {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=were born|deaths=died}}''' in the '''[[{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}} century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]'''}}<!-- -->{{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}}<!-- -->{{Category see also if exists 2<!-- -->|{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}&#45;century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->|{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}{{{century}}}00|dash}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ##### Categories -->[[Category:{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}{{{century}}}00|dash}} {{{type}}}{{!}}{{{century}}}]]<!-- -->{{#switch: {{{type}}}<!-- -->|births=Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->|deaths=Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->}}<!-- -->Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->[[Category:{{ucfirst:{{{type}}}}} by century{{!}}{{#if: {{{bc}}}<!-- -->|-{{#expr: 10000 - {{{century}}}}}<!-- -->|{{{century}}}<!-- -->}}]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=This is a sub-template of [[Template:Century births or deaths category header]]}} </noinclude> gravnnydxs0id44zukryw90pzscmiqe 10349308 10349303 2025-06-23T03:14:52Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 add links 10349308 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- --><!-- -->}}<!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''people who {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=were born|deaths=died}}''' in the '''[[{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}} century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]'''}}<!-- -->{{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}}<!-- -->{{Category see also if exists 2<!-- -->|{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}&#45;century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->|{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}{{{century}}}00|dash}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ##### Categories -->[[Category:{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}{{{century}}}00|dash}} {{{type}}}{{!}}{{{century}}}]]<!-- -->{{#switch: {{{type}}}<!-- -->|births=[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->|deaths=[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->}}<!-- -->[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people]]<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->[[Category:{{ucfirst:{{{type}}}}} by century{{!}}{{#if: {{{bc}}}<!-- -->|-{{#expr: 10000 - {{{century}}}}}<!-- -->|{{{century}}}<!-- -->}}]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=This is a sub-template of [[Template:Century births or deaths category header]]}} </noinclude> s0nl9mozuiain92fmd3f74vzu14ldla 10349309 10349308 2025-06-23T03:15:50Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 fix 10349309 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- --><!-- --><!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''people who {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=were born|deaths=died}}''' in the '''[[{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}} century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]'''}}<!-- -->{{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}}<!-- -->{{Category see also if exists 2<!-- -->|{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}&#45;century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->|{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}{{{century}}}00|dash}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ##### Categories -->[[Category:{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}{{{century}}}00|dash}} {{{type}}}{{!}}{{{century}}}]]<!-- -->{{#switch: {{{type}}}<!-- -->|births=[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->|deaths=[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->}}<!-- -->[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people]]<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->[[Category:{{ucfirst:{{{type}}}}} by century{{!}}{{#if: {{{bc}}}<!-- -->|-{{#expr: 10000 - {{{century}}}}}<!-- -->|{{{century}}}<!-- -->}}]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=This is a sub-template of [[Template:Century births or deaths category header]]}} </noinclude> 75rl3u881p17qsvzukpcsib0xf1yuh9 10349310 10349309 2025-06-23T03:16:27Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 possibly remove? 10349310 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- --><!-- --><!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''people who {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=were born|deaths=died}}''' in the '''[[{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}} century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]'''}}<!-- -->{{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}}<!-- -->{{Category see also if exists 2<!-- -->|{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}&#45;century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->|{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}{{{century}}}00|dash}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ##### Categories -->[[Category:{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}{{{century}}}00|dash}} {{{type}}}{{!}}{{{century}}}]]<!-- -->{{#switch: {{{type}}}<!-- -->|births=[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->|deaths=[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->}}<!-- -->[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people]]<!-- -->[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->[[Category:{{ucfirst:{{{type}}}}} by century{{!}}{{#if: {{{bc}}}<!-- -->|-{{#expr: 10000 - {{{century}}}}}<!-- -->|{{{century}}}<!-- -->}}]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=This is a sub-template of [[Template:Century births or deaths category header]]}} </noinclude> 6t9udu86v6jfd99ipx19j5gbrjm6slr 10349662 10349310 2025-06-23T10:31:28Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 dash after millennium 10349662 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- --><!-- --><!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''people who {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=were born|deaths=died}}''' in the '''[[{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}} century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]'''}}<!-- -->{{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}}<!-- -->{{Category see also if exists 2<!-- -->|{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}&#45;century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->|{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}{{{century}}}00|dash}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ##### Categories -->[[Category:{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}{{{century}}}00|dash}}-{{{type}}}{{!}}{{{century}}}]]<!-- -->{{#switch: {{{type}}}<!-- -->|births=[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->|deaths=[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->}}<!-- -->[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people]]<!-- -->[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->[[Category:{{ucfirst:{{{type}}}}} by century{{!}}{{#if: {{{bc}}}<!-- -->|-{{#expr: 10000 - {{{century}}}}}<!-- -->|{{{century}}}<!-- -->}}]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=This is a sub-template of [[Template:Century births or deaths category header]]}} </noinclude> 3y117o27knefpe89dho5fwlgjabf7gh 10349663 10349662 2025-06-23T10:31:56Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 fix placement 10349663 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- --><!-- --><!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''people who {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=were born|deaths=died}}''' in the '''[[{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}} century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]'''}}<!-- -->{{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}}<!-- -->{{Category see also if exists 2<!-- -->|{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}&#45;century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->|{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}{{{century}}}00|dash}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ##### Categories -->[[Category:{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}-{{{century}}}00|dash}} {{{type}}}{{!}}{{{century}}}]]<!-- -->{{#switch: {{{type}}}<!-- -->|births=[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->|deaths=[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->}}<!-- -->[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people]]<!-- -->[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->[[Category:{{ucfirst:{{{type}}}}} by century{{!}}{{#if: {{{bc}}}<!-- -->|-{{#expr: 10000 - {{{century}}}}}<!-- -->|{{{century}}}<!-- -->}}]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=This is a sub-template of [[Template:Century births or deaths category header]]}} </noinclude> p6936tp2grn0veu40r0fbwpr7t0enmu 10349665 10349663 2025-06-23T10:33:39Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 dash placement 10349665 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- --><!-- --><!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''people who {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=were born|deaths=died}}''' in the '''[[{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}} century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]'''}}<!-- -->{{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}}<!-- -->{{Category see also if exists 2<!-- -->|{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}&#45;century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->|{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}{{{century}}}00|dash}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ##### Categories -->[[Category:{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}{{{century}}}00|-}} {{{type}}}{{!}}{{{century}}}]]<!-- -->{{#switch: {{{type}}}<!-- -->|births=[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->|deaths=[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->}}<!-- -->[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people]]<!-- -->[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->[[Category:{{ucfirst:{{{type}}}}} by century{{!}}{{#if: {{{bc}}}<!-- -->|-{{#expr: 10000 - {{{century}}}}}<!-- -->|{{{century}}}<!-- -->}}]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=This is a sub-template of [[Template:Century births or deaths category header]]}} </noinclude> sbqm76i02dgnvuk3vk0p1jt7pzatdv4 10349668 10349665 2025-06-23T10:36:15Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 change 10349668 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- --><!-- --><!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''people who {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=were born|deaths=died}}''' in the '''[[{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}} century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]'''}}<!-- -->{{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}}<!-- -->{{Category see also if exists 2<!-- -->|{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}&#45;century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->|{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}{{{century}}}00|dash}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ##### Categories -->[[Category:{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}{{{century}}}00|abbr=y}}-millennium {{{type}}}{{!}}{{{century}}}]]<!-- -->{{#switch: {{{type}}}<!-- -->|births=[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->|deaths=[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->}}<!-- -->[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people]]<!-- -->[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->[[Category:{{ucfirst:{{{type}}}}} by century{{!}}{{#if: {{{bc}}}<!-- -->|-{{#expr: 10000 - {{{century}}}}}<!-- -->|{{{century}}}<!-- -->}}]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=This is a sub-template of [[Template:Century births or deaths category header]]}} </noinclude> n82pad035xe2xzkta7q2qu6t51c7g9n 10349671 10349668 2025-06-23T10:36:54Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 rmv dashes 10349671 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- --><!-- --><!-- -->{{Category explanation|'''people who {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=were born|deaths=died}}''' in the '''[[{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}} century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]'''}}<!-- -->{{Category series navigation|skip-gaps=yes}}<!-- -->{{Category see also if exists 2<!-- -->|{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}&#45;century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->|{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}{{{century}}}00|dash}} {{#switch:{{{type}}}|births=deaths|deaths=births}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ##### Categories -->[[Category:{{MILLENNIUM|{{#if:{{{bc}}}|-}}{{{century}}}00|abbr=y}}-millennium {{{type}}}{{!}}{{{century}}}]]<!-- -->{{#switch: {{{type}}}<!-- -->|births=[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}} century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}} century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->|deaths=[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}} century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}]]<!-- -->|[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}} century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}}{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->}}<!-- -->[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people]]<!-- -->[[Category:{{ordinal|{{{century}}}}}-century{{#if:{{{bc}}}|&nbsp;BC}} people{{!}}{{{type}}}]]<!-- --><!-- -->[[Category:{{ucfirst:{{{type}}}}} by century{{!}}{{#if: {{{bc}}}<!-- -->|-{{#expr: 10000 - {{{century}}}}}<!-- -->|{{{century}}}<!-- -->}}]]<!-- --></includeonly><!-- --><noinclude><!-- -->{{Documentation|content=This is a sub-template of [[Template:Century births or deaths category header]]}} </noinclude> 150210cvntydwd8mzel7xhuk7at1txf 14 1199131 10349352 2025-06-23T03:23:11Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 needed cat 10349352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category|Births by century}} {{Category see also|Births by year|Births by decade|Births by millennium}} {{Container category}} [[Category:Births|.Century]] [[Category:Categories by century]] i3h9paug7xon2fh4j8vdtp29d8l1pon 14 1199132 10349354 2025-06-23T03:24:36Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 needed cat (will populate tomorrow) 10349354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Commons category}} {{Container category}} [[Category:Birth|:]] [[Category:People by time]] fggjndao425yvowt7loa2yofdgbc8uo 14 1199133 10349362 2025-06-23T03:29:03Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 needed cat 10349362 wikitext text/x-wiki Articles that are about [[birth]]. This is the act or process of bearing or bringing forth [[offspring]]. In [[mammals]], birth is caused by [[hormone]]s. {{Commons category}} {{contrast|Death}} [[Category:Animal developmental biology]] [[Category:Beginnings]] [[Category:Reproduction in animals]] [[Category:Time in life]] 7c3k27hkkws5gi4oaqb49lzq6qabrzs 10349363 10349362 2025-06-23T03:29:28Z MrMeAndMrMe 1161309 − 3 categories; +[[Category:Biology]]; ±[[Category:Beginnings]]→[[Category:Time]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10349363 wikitext text/x-wiki Articles that are about [[birth]]. This is the act or process of bearing or bringing forth [[offspring]]. In [[mammals]], birth is caused by [[hormone]]s. {{Commons category}} {{contrast|Death}} [[Category:Time]] [[Category:Biology]] sr7c0ukqvhlrnbx4twnlrrtiysrzj2x 10349365 10349363 2025-06-23T03:30:54Z ThisUserIsAStub 1630426 add main article 10349365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Cat main}} Articles that are about [[birth]]. This is the act or process of bearing or bringing forth [[offspring]]. In [[mammals]], birth is caused by [[hormone]]s. {{Commons category}} {{contrast|Death}} [[Category:Time]] [[Category:Biology]] jtjijoaws7s8dgq5umka8kunvzoay1v 1 1199134 10349371 2025-06-23T03:37:40Z 2409:40F0:D0:BBCA:5C6E:CFF:FE71:71C6 /* Hai */ new section 10349371 wikitext text/x-wiki == Hai == Hai [[Special:Contributions/2409:40F0:D0:BBCA:5C6E:CFF:FE71:71C6|2409:40F0:D0:BBCA:5C6E:CFF:FE71:71C6]] ([[User talk:2409:40F0:D0:BBCA:5C6E:CFF:FE71:71C6|talk]]) 03:37, 23 June 2025 (UTC) nfzlfqmll2eze3aoyjq69108xhue38e 10349737 10349371 2025-06-23T11:45:58Z MathXplore 966595 Reset talk page with [[:w:simple:User:DannyS712/Reset talk|reset talk]] (version 1.1) 10349737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} 6ujz0t3lkt6jsf7d1r360l6l7wj3njb 0 1199136 10349377 2025-06-23T03:53:21Z Victor Ningthemcha 1603674 Created "Menshomba" article. 10349377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Menshomba | title = Khuman Ningthou | reign = 830 C.E - 870 C.E | reign-type = [[Monarch]] | predecessor = [[Haoramton]] | successor = [[Thongleirom]] | spouse = Nganurol Chanu | issue = Thongleirom | house = [[Khuman dynasty]] | father = Haoramton | occupation = Monarch | religion = [[Sanamahism]] |mother=Nganurol Khongaiba Chanu|image=}} '''Menshomba''' (also spelled '''Mensomba''') was a king of the [[Khuman dynasty]] who ruled from '''830 CE to 870 CE'''.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra">{{Cite book |last=Khelchandra Singh |first=Ningthoukhongjam |author-link=Ningthoukhongjam Khelchandra |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466994/page/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AD/mode/thumb |title=Khuman Kangleirol |date=1980 |publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive |year=1980 |location=India |language=mni}}</ref><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron">{{Cite book |last=Ibobi |first=Laikhuram |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465221/page/n9/mode/thumb |title=Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron |date=1998 |publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive |year=1998 |location=India |language=mni}}</ref> He was a contemporary of the Meitei king [[Ayangba]], who ruled the [[Ningthouja dynasty]] from '''821 CE to 910 CE'''.<ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3">{{Cite book |last=Kullachandra Sharma |first=B |author-link=Bachaspatimayum Jayantakumar Sharma |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466468/page/10/mode/thumb |title=Khuman Ningthouron Lambuba |date=1998 |publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive |year=1998 |location=India |language=mni}}</ref><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3">{{Cite book |last=Kullachandra |first=B. |author-link=Bachaspatimayum Jayantakumar Sharma |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465404/page/n9/mode/thumb |title=Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba |date=1989-03-15 |publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive |year=1989 |location=India |language=mni}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} t36a1q4ke0ddtprmvgwm575yw9l9fyx 10349699 10349377 2025-06-23T11:04:48Z Victor Ningthemcha 1603674 10349699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty | name = Menshomba | title = Khuman Ningthou | reign = 830 C.E - 870 C.E | reign-type = [[Monarch]] | predecessor = [[Haoramton]] | successor = [[Thongleirom]] | spouse = Nganurol Chanu | issue = Thongleirom | house = [[Khuman dynasty]] | father = Haoramton | occupation = Monarch | religion = [[Sanamahism]] |mother=Nganurol Khongaiba Chanu|image=}} '''Menshomba''' (also spelled '''Mensomba''') was a king of the [[Khuman dynasty]] who ruled from '''830 CE to 870 CE'''.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra">{{Cite book |last=Khelchandra Singh |first=Ningthoukhongjam |author-link=Ningthoukhongjam Khelchandra |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466994/page/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AD/mode/thumb |title=Khuman Kangleirol |date=1980 |publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive |year=1980 |location=India |language=mni}}</ref><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron">{{Cite book |last=Ibobi |first=Laikhuram |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465221/page/n9/mode/thumb |title=Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron |date=1998 |publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive |year=1998 |location=India |language=mni}}</ref> He was a contemporary of the Meitei king [[Ayangba]], who ruled the [[Ningthouja dynasty]] from '''821 CE to 910 CE'''.<ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3">{{Cite book |last=Kullachandra Sharma |first=B |author-link=Bachaspatimayum Jayantakumar Sharma |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466468/page/10/mode/thumb |title=Khuman Ningthouron Lambuba |date=1998 |publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive |year=1998 |location=India |language=mni}}</ref><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3">{{Cite book |last=Kullachandra |first=B. |author-link=Bachaspatimayum Jayantakumar Sharma |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465404/page/n9/mode/thumb |title=Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba |date=1989-03-15 |publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive |year=1989 |location=India |language=mni}}</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Khuman kingdom]] [[Category:Kings of Manipur]] [[Category:History of Manipur]] 1fhssneckqtentko71nu11yfec0wtxe 0 1199137 10349378 2025-06-23T03:53:44Z Victor Ningthemcha 1603674 Redirected page to [[Menshomba]] 10349378 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Menshomba]] 19hb270fkiftb6ifimgu82ew34r2dmz 0 1199138 10349379 2025-06-23T03:53:59Z Victor Ningthemcha 1603674 Redirected page to [[Menshomba]] 10349379 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Menshomba]] 19hb270fkiftb6ifimgu82ew34r2dmz 0 1199139 10349381 2025-06-23T03:54:17Z Victor Ningthemcha 1603674 Redirected page to [[Menshomba]] 10349381 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Menshomba]] 19hb270fkiftb6ifimgu82ew34r2dmz 1 1199141 10349389 2025-06-23T04:07:06Z 2409:4081:1DB6:717C:0:0:ED48:7515 /* Ramp */ new section 10349389 wikitext text/x-wiki == Ramp == Ramp established by [[Special:Contributions/2409:4081:1DB6:717C:0:0:ED48:7515|2409:4081:1DB6:717C:0:0:ED48:7515]] ([[User talk:2409:4081:1DB6:717C:0:0:ED48:7515|talk]]) 04:07, 23 June 2025 (UTC) a002l59qj48buavwxtjn1hahka677h3 10349745 10349389 2025-06-23T11:54:52Z MathXplore 966595 Reset talk page with [[:w:simple:User:DannyS712/Reset talk|reset talk]] (version 1.1) 10349745 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Talk header}} 6ujz0t3lkt6jsf7d1r360l6l7wj3njb 0 1199142 10349394 2025-06-23T04:29:54Z 223.123.32.30 Created page with "{{Infobox person | name = Cha Eun-woo | image = Cha Eun-woo in 2018 Korea Drama Awards.jpg | image_upright = | caption = Cha in March 2025 | birth_name = Lee Dong-min | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1997|03|30}} | birth_place = Gunpo South Korea | education = Sungkyunkwan University (Performing arts) | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|actor}} | years_active = 2014–present | signatu..." 10349394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Cha Eun-woo | image = Cha Eun-woo in 2018 Korea Drama Awards.jpg | image_upright = | caption = Cha in March 2025 | birth_name = Lee Dong-min | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1997|03|30}} | birth_place = Gunpo South Korea | education = Sungkyunkwan University (Performing arts) | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|actor}} | years_active = 2014–present | signature = Cha Eunwoo Signature.png | signature_alt = Signature of Cha | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[Rhythm and blues|R&B]]}} | instrument = Vocals | label = [[Fantagio]] | current_member_of = [[Astro (South Korean band)|Astro]] | website = {{Official website|http://www.fantagio.kr/actors/차은우}} }} | module2 = {{Infobox Korean name/auto|child=yes|headercolor=transparent | hangul = %이동민 | hangulstage = %차은우 }} }} '''Lee Dong-min''' ({{korean|이동민}}; born March 30, 1997), known professionally as '''Cha Eun-woo''' ({{korean|차은우}}), is a South Korean singer and actor. He is a member of the South Korean boy band Astro, and debuted as a solo artist with the [[extended play]] (EP) ''Entity'' in 2024. Cha made his acting debut in the film ''My Brilliant Life'' in 2014 and is known for his lead roles in ''Gangnam Beauty'' (2018), ''Rookie Historian Goo Hae-ryung'' (2019), ''True Beauty'' (2020–2021), ''Island'' (2022–2023), ''A Good Day to Be a Dog'' (2023–2024), and ''Wonderful World'' (2024). == Early life and education == Cha was born on March 30, 1997, in Gunpo, South Korea.<ref>{{cite news|title=From Lee Min Ho to Cha Eun Woo: Top 15 Handsome Korean Actors|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/from-lee-min-ho-to-cha-eun-woo-top-15-handsome-korean-actors-1208798|work=Pinkvilla|last=Isha|first=Hada|date=May 29, 2023|access-date=July 20, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:판타지오|url=http://www.fantagio.kr/musicians/차은우/|website=Fantagio|access-date=May 30, 2018|language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Astro's studious Cha Eun-woo dreamt of being a doctor or lawyer until K-pop came calling|url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3089751/astros-studious-chan-eun-woo-dreamt-being-doctor-or-lawyer|work=South China Morning Post|last=Lau|first=Jack|date=June 20, 2020|access-date=October 9, 2024}}</ref> Cha attended Nungnae Elementary School, Suri Middle School, and Suri High School before graduating from Hanlim Multi Art School in 2016, focusing on broadcasting and entertainment in the acting arts department.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:[HD포토] 아스트로 (Astro) 차은우, '풋풋한 눈웃음'(한림연예예술 고등학교 졸업식)|url=https://www.topstarnews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=179625|website=Top Star News|date=February 15, 2016|access-date=June 7, 2018|language=ko}}</ref> He studied at Sungkyunkwan University, majoring in [[performing arts]] in the theater department.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:"훈남 선배의 정석" 아스트로 차은우, 캠퍼스에 '만찢남'이 떴다|url=https://m.entertain.naver.com/now/article/112/0002850905|via=[[Naver]]|work=[[Herald Pop]]|language=ko|author=노윤정|date=September 23, 2016|access-date=June 7, 2018}}</ref> == Career == === 2013–2015: Career beginnings and acting debut === During a festival, a talent scout approached Cha at his middle school and offered him an opportunity to become a trainee. He began his training during his first year of high school.<ref name="scmp.com">{{cite web|title=Astro's studious Cha Eun-woo dreamt of being a doctor or lawyer until K-pop came calling|url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3089751/astros-studious-chan-eun-woo-dreamt-being-doctor-or-lawyer|website=South China Morning Post|last=Lau|first=Jack|date=June 20, 2020|access-date=October 9, 2024}}</ref> He debuted as an actor in 2014 with a minor role in the film ''My Brilliant Life'', starring Gang Dong-won and Song Hye-kyo.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:'두근두근 내인생' 신예 배우 이동민, 샤라샤라가 찜!|url=https://www.thebk.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=171492|website=The BK|date=December 11, 2014|access-date=June 7, 2018}}</ref> In 2015, Cha was cast in the web-drama ''To Be Continued'' alongside [[Kim Sae-ron]].<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:차은우, 보이그룹 데뷔 전 연기 먼저...김새론과 '훈훈 케미'|url=https://m.entertain.naver.com/article/111/0000432243|via=[[Naver]]|work=JoyNews 24|language=ko|author=이미영|date=August 7, 2015|access-date=October 13, 2024}}</ref> === 2016–2022: Debut with Astro, solo activities, and rising popularity === Cha debuted as a member of Astro on February 23, 2016, with the EP ''Spring Up''. In 2016, he also starred in the web drama ''My Romantic Some Recipe''.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:농식품부, 쌀 소비 촉진 웹드라마 '마이 로맨틱 썸 레시피' 공개...15일 네이버 TV캐스트 첫방|url=https://biz.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=20161115000644|website=[[Herald Corporation]]|language=ko|author=황해창|date=November 15, 2016|access-date=June 7, 2018}}</ref> In 2018, he gained widespread popularity through his role in the drama ''Gangnam Beauty'', where he played a lead role as Do Kyung-seok. The drama was a significant turning point in his career.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cha Eun-woo thankful for his handsome role in 'My ID is Gangnam Beauty'|url=https://www.kpopherald.com/article/1740060|website=[[Kpop Herald]]|last=Im|first=Eun-byel|date=July 26, 2018|access-date=July 26, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Astro's Cha Eun-woo hot in 'Gangnam Beauty'|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2018/08/682_253426.html|website=[[The Korea Times]]|last=Dong|first=Sun-hwa|date=August 7, 2018|access-date=January 8, 2019}}</ref> === 2023–present: Continued success in acting and music === Cha continued his success with roles in dramas such as ''Rookie Historian Goo Hae-ryung'' (2019), ''True Beauty'' (2020-2021), and ''Island'' (2022–2023). He is set to star in the drama ''Wonderful World'' in 2024.<ref>{{cite web|script-title == Refrences == tfkc32duor1t0wjtfwmsashozg623xi 10349396 10349394 2025-06-23T04:33:01Z 223.123.32.30 10349396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Cha Eun-woo | image = Cha Eun-woo in 2018 Korea Drama Awards.jpg | image_upright = | caption = Cha in March 2025 | birth_name = Lee Dong-min | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1997|03|30}} | birth_place = Gunpo South Korea | education = Sungkyunkwan University (Performing arts) | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|actor}} | years_active = 2014–present | signature = Cha Eunwoo Signature.png | signature_alt = Signature of Cha | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[Rhythm and blues|R&B]]}} | instrument = Vocals | label = [[Fantagio]] | current_member_of = [[Astro (South Korean band)|Astro]] | website = {{Official website|http://www.fantagio.kr/actors/차은우}} }} | module2 = {{Infobox Korean name/auto|child=yes|headercolor=transparent | hangul = %이동민 | hangulstage = %차은우 }} }} '''Lee Dong-min''' ({{korean|이동민}}; born March 30, 1997), known professionally as '''Cha Eun-woo''' ({{korean|차은우}}), is a South Korean singer and actor. He is a member of the South Korean boy band Astro, and debuted as a solo artist with the [[extended play]] (EP) ''Entity'' in 2024. Cha made his acting debut in the film ''My Brilliant Life'' in 2014 and is known for his lead roles in ''Gangnam Beauty'' (2018), ''Rookie Historian Goo Hae-ryung'' (2019), ''True Beauty'' (2020–2021), ''Island'' (2022–2023), ''A Good Day to Be a Dog'' (2023–2024), and ''Wonderful World'' (2024). == Early life and education == Cha was born on March 30, 1997, in Gunpo, South Korea.<ref>{{cite news|title=From Lee Min Ho to Cha Eun Woo: Top 15 Handsome Korean Actors|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/from-lee-min-ho-to-cha-eun-woo-top-15-handsome-korean-actors-1208798|work=Pinkvilla|last=Isha|first=Hada|date=May 29, 2023|access-date=July 20, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:판타지오|url=http://www.fantagio.kr/musicians/차은우/|website=Fantagio|access-date=May 30, 2018|language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Astro's studious Cha Eun-woo dreamt of being a doctor or lawyer until K-pop came calling|url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3089751/astros-studious-chan-eun-woo-dreamt-being-doctor-or-lawyer|work=South China Morning Post|last=Lau|first=Jack|date=June 20, 2020|access-date=October 9, 2024}}</ref> Cha attended Nungnae Elementary School, Suri Middle School, and Suri High School before graduating from Hanlim Multi Art School in 2016, focusing on broadcasting and entertainment in the acting arts department.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:[HD포토] 아스트로 (Astro) 차은우, '풋풋한 눈웃음'(한림연예예술 고등학교 졸업식)|url=https://www.topstarnews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=179625|website=Top Star News|date=February 15, 2016|access-date=June 7, 2018|language=ko}}</ref> He studied at Sungkyunkwan University, majoring in [[performing arts]] in the theater department.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:"훈남 선배의 정석" 아스트로 차은우, 캠퍼스에 '만찢남'이 떴다|url=https://m.entertain.naver.com/now/article/112/0002850905|via=[[Naver]]|work=[[Herald Pop]]|language=ko|author=노윤정|date=September 23, 2016|access-date=June 7, 2018}}</ref> == Career == === 2013–2015: Career beginnings and acting debut === During a festival, a talent scout approached Cha at his middle school and offered him an opportunity to become a trainee. He began his training during his first year of high school.<ref name="scmp.com">{{cite web|title=Astro's studious Cha Eun-woo dreamt of being a doctor or lawyer until K-pop came calling|url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3089751/astros-studious-chan-eun-woo-dreamt-being-doctor-or-lawyer|website=South China Morning Post|last=Lau|first=Jack|date=June 20, 2020|access-date=October 9, 2024}}</ref> He debuted as an actor in 2014 with a minor role in the film ''My Brilliant Life'', starring Gang Dong-won and Song Hye-kyo.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:'두근두근 내인생' 신예 배우 이동민, 샤라샤라가 찜!|url=https://www.thebk.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=171492|website=The BK|date=December 11, 2014|access-date=June 7, 2018}}</ref> In 2015, Cha was cast in the web-drama ''To Be Continued'' alongside [[Kim Sae-ron]].<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:차은우, 보이그룹 데뷔 전 연기 먼저...김새론과 '훈훈 케미'|url=https://m.entertain.naver.com/article/111/0000432243|via=[[Naver]]|work=JoyNews 24|language=ko|author=이미영|date=August 7, 2015|access-date=October 13, 2024}}</ref> === 2016–2022: Debut with Astro, solo activities, and rising popularity === Cha debuted as a member of Astro on February 23, 2016, with the EP ''Spring Up''. In 2016, he also starred in the web drama ''My Romantic Some Recipe''.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:농식품부, 쌀 소비 촉진 웹드라마 '마이 로맨틱 썸 레시피' 공개...15일 네이버 TV캐스트 첫방|url=https://biz.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=20161115000644|website=[[Herald Corporation]]|language=ko|author=황해창|date=November 15, 2016|access-date=June 7, 2018}}</ref> In 2018, he gained widespread popularity through his role in the drama ''Gangnam Beauty'', where he played a lead role as Do Kyung-seok. The drama was a significant turning point in his career.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cha Eun-woo thankful for his handsome role in 'My ID is Gangnam Beauty'|url=https://www.kpopherald.com/article/1740060|website=[[Kpop Herald]]|last=Im|first=Eun-byel|date=July 26, 2018|access-date=July 26, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Astro's Cha Eun-woo hot in 'Gangnam Beauty'|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2018/08/682_253426.html|website=[[The Korea Times]]|last=Dong|first=Sun-hwa|date=August 7, 2018|access-date=January 8, 2019}}</ref> === 2023–present: Continued success in acting and music === Cha continued his success with roles in dramas such as ''Rookie Historian Goo Hae-ryung'' (2019), ''True Beauty'' (2020-2021), and ''Island'' (2022–2023). He is set to star in the drama ''Wonderful World'' in 2024.<ref>{{cite web|script-title == Refrences == <references /> [[Category:YG Entertainment artists]] pqx3qdw9han7pnpk5px7yqnqsdqs4i8 10349404 10349396 2025-06-23T04:54:23Z 223.123.32.30 10349404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Cha Eun-woo | image = Cha Eun-woo in 2018 Korea Drama Awards.jpg | image_upright = | caption = Cha in March 2025 | birth_name = Lee Dong-min | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1997|03|30}} | birth_place = Gunpo South Korea | education = Sungkyunkwan University (Performing arts) | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|actor}} | years_active = 2014–present | signature = Cha Eunwoo Signature.png | signature_alt = Signature of Cha | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[Rhythm and blues|R&B]]}} | instrument = Vocals | label = [[Fantagio]] | current_member_of = [[Astro (South Korean band)|Astro]] | website = {{Official website|http://www.fantagio.kr/actors/차은우}} }} | module2 = {{Infobox Korean name/auto|child=yes|headercolor=transparent | hangul = %이동민 | hangulstage = %차은우 }} }} '''Lee Dong-min''' ({{korean|이동민}}; born March 30, 1997), known professionally as '''Cha Eun-woo''' ({{korean|차은우}}), is a South Korean singer and actor. He is a member of the South Korean boy band Astro, and debuted as a solo artist with the [[extended play]] (EP) ''Entity'' in 2024. Cha made his acting debut in the film ''My Brilliant Life'' in 2014 and is known for his lead roles in ''Gangnam Beauty'' (2018), ''Rookie Historian Goo Hae-ryung'' (2019), ''True Beauty'' (2020–2021), ''Island'' (2022–2023), ''A Good Day to Be a Dog'' (2023–2024), and ''Wonderful World'' (2024). == Early life and education == Cha was born on March 30, 1997, in Gunpo, South Korea.<ref>{{cite news|title=From Lee Min Ho to Cha Eun Woo: Top 15 Handsome Korean Actors|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/from-lee-min-ho-to-cha-eun-woo-top-15-handsome-korean-actors-1208798|work=Pinkvilla|last=Isha|first=Hada|date=May 29, 2023|access-date=July 20, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:판타지오|url=http://www.fantagio.kr/musicians/차은우/|website=Fantagio|access-date=May 30, 2018|language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Astro's studious Cha Eun-woo dreamt of being a doctor or lawyer until K-pop came calling|url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3089751/astros-studious-chan-eun-woo-dreamt-being-doctor-or-lawyer|work=South China Morning Post|last=Lau|first=Jack|date=June 20, 2020|access-date=October 9, 2024}}</ref> Cha attended Nungnae Elementary School, Suri Middle School, and Suri High School before graduating from Hanlim Multi Art School in 2016, focusing on broadcasting and entertainment in the acting arts department.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:[HD포토] 아스트로 (Astro) 차은우, '풋풋한 눈웃음'(한림연예예술 고등학교 졸업식)|url=https://www.topstarnews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=179625|website=Top Star News|date=February 15, 2016|access-date=June 7, 2018|language=ko}}</ref> He studied at Sungkyunkwan University, majoring in [[performing arts]] in the theater department.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:"훈남 선배의 정석" 아스트로 차은우, 캠퍼스에 '만찢남'이 떴다|url=https://m.entertain.naver.com/now/article/112/0002850905|via=[[Naver]]|work=[[Herald Pop]]|language=ko|author=노윤정|date=September 23, 2016|access-date=June 7, 2018}}</ref> == Career == === 2013–2015: Career beginnings and acting debut === During a festival, a talent scout approached Cha at his middle school and offered him an opportunity to become a trainee. He began his training during his first year of high school.<ref name="scmp.com">{{cite web|title=Astro's studious Cha Eun-woo dreamt of being a doctor or lawyer until K-pop came calling|url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3089751/astros-studious-chan-eun-woo-dreamt-being-doctor-or-lawyer|website=South China Morning Post|last=Lau|first=Jack|date=June 20, 2020|access-date=October 9, 2024}}</ref> He debuted as an actor in 2014 with a minor role in the film ''My Brilliant Life'', starring Gang Dong-won and Song Hye-kyo.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:'두근두근 내인생' 신예 배우 이동민, 샤라샤라가 찜!|url=https://www.thebk.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=171492|website=The BK|date=December 11, 2014|access-date=June 7, 2018}}</ref> In 2015, Cha was cast in the web-drama ''To Be Continued'' alongside [[Kim Sae-ron]].<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:차은우, 보이그룹 데뷔 전 연기 먼저...김새론과 '훈훈 케미'|url=https://m.entertain.naver.com/article/111/0000432243|via=[[Naver]]|work=JoyNews 24|language=ko|author=이미영|date=August 7, 2015|access-date=October 13, 2024}}</ref> === 2016–2022: Debut with Astro, solo activities, and rising popularity === Cha debuted as a member of Astro on February 23, 2016, with the EP ''Spring Up''. In 2016, he also starred in the web drama ''My Romantic Some Recipe''.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:농식품부, 쌀 소비 촉진 웹드라마 '마이 로맨틱 썸 레시피' 공개...15일 네이버 TV캐스트 첫방|url=https://biz.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=20161115000644|website=[[Herald Corporation]]|language=ko|author=황해창|date=November 15, 2016|access-date=June 7, 2018}}</ref> In 2018, he gained widespread popularity through his role in the drama ''Gangnam Beauty'', where he played a lead role as Do Kyung-seok. The drama was a significant turning point in his career.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cha Eun-woo thankful for his handsome role in 'My ID is Gangnam Beauty'|url=https://www.kpopherald.com/article/1740060|website=[[Kpop Herald]]|last=Im|first=Eun-byel|date=July 26, 2018|access-date=July 26, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Astro's Cha Eun-woo hot in 'Gangnam Beauty'|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2018/08/682_253426.html|website=[[The Korea Times]]|last=Dong|first=Sun-hwa|date=August 7, 2018|access-date=January 8, 2019}}</ref> === 2023–present: Continued success in acting and music === Cha continued his success with roles in dramas such as ''Rookie Historian Goo Hae-ryung'' (2019), ''True Beauty'' (2020-2021), and ''Island'' (2022–2023). He is set to star in the drama ''Wonderful World'' in 2024.<ref>{{cite web|script-title == Refrences == <references /> [[Category:YG Entertainment artists]] [[Category:1997 births]] [[Category:K-pop singers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:South Korean models]] [[Category:South Korean singers]] [[Category:South Korean television actors]] [[Category:K-pop music groups]] [[Category:Hip hop singers]] [[Category:Hip hop singers by nationality]] [[Category:Singers from Seoul]] [[Category:South Korean rappers]] [[Category:South Korean singer-songwriters]] juzf3cf6cx69gct4oh0zjsc5sp3nnox 10349632 10349404 2025-06-23T09:52:14Z Unclethepoter 1603408 Added {{[[Template:orphan|orphan]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{orphan|date=June 2025}} {{Infobox person | name = Cha Eun-woo | image = Cha Eun-woo in 2018 Korea Drama Awards.jpg | image_upright = | caption = Cha in March 2025 | birth_name = Lee Dong-min | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1997|03|30}} | birth_place = Gunpo South Korea | education = Sungkyunkwan University (Performing arts) | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|actor}} | years_active = 2014–present | signature = Cha Eunwoo Signature.png | signature_alt = Signature of Cha | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | genre = {{hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[Rhythm and blues|R&B]]}} | instrument = Vocals | label = [[Fantagio]] | current_member_of = [[Astro (South Korean band)|Astro]] | website = {{Official website|http://www.fantagio.kr/actors/차은우}} }} | module2 = {{Infobox Korean name/auto|child=yes|headercolor=transparent | hangul = %이동민 | hangulstage = %차은우 }} }} '''Lee Dong-min''' ({{korean|이동민}}; born March 30, 1997), known professionally as '''Cha Eun-woo''' ({{korean|차은우}}), is a South Korean singer and actor. He is a member of the South Korean boy band Astro, and debuted as a solo artist with the [[extended play]] (EP) ''Entity'' in 2024. Cha made his acting debut in the film ''My Brilliant Life'' in 2014 and is known for his lead roles in ''Gangnam Beauty'' (2018), ''Rookie Historian Goo Hae-ryung'' (2019), ''True Beauty'' (2020–2021), ''Island'' (2022–2023), ''A Good Day to Be a Dog'' (2023–2024), and ''Wonderful World'' (2024). == Early life and education == Cha was born on March 30, 1997, in Gunpo, South Korea.<ref>{{cite news|title=From Lee Min Ho to Cha Eun Woo: Top 15 Handsome Korean Actors|url=https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/from-lee-min-ho-to-cha-eun-woo-top-15-handsome-korean-actors-1208798|work=Pinkvilla|last=Isha|first=Hada|date=May 29, 2023|access-date=July 20, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:판타지오|url=http://www.fantagio.kr/musicians/차은우/|website=Fantagio|access-date=May 30, 2018|language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Astro's studious Cha Eun-woo dreamt of being a doctor or lawyer until K-pop came calling|url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3089751/astros-studious-chan-eun-woo-dreamt-being-doctor-or-lawyer|work=South China Morning Post|last=Lau|first=Jack|date=June 20, 2020|access-date=October 9, 2024}}</ref> Cha attended Nungnae Elementary School, Suri Middle School, and Suri High School before graduating from Hanlim Multi Art School in 2016, focusing on broadcasting and entertainment in the acting arts department.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:[HD포토] 아스트로 (Astro) 차은우, '풋풋한 눈웃음'(한림연예예술 고등학교 졸업식)|url=https://www.topstarnews.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=179625|website=Top Star News|date=February 15, 2016|access-date=June 7, 2018|language=ko}}</ref> He studied at Sungkyunkwan University, majoring in [[performing arts]] in the theater department.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:"훈남 선배의 정석" 아스트로 차은우, 캠퍼스에 '만찢남'이 떴다|url=https://m.entertain.naver.com/now/article/112/0002850905|via=[[Naver]]|work=[[Herald Pop]]|language=ko|author=노윤정|date=September 23, 2016|access-date=June 7, 2018}}</ref> == Career == === 2013–2015: Career beginnings and acting debut === During a festival, a talent scout approached Cha at his middle school and offered him an opportunity to become a trainee. He began his training during his first year of high school.<ref name="scmp.com">{{cite web|title=Astro's studious Cha Eun-woo dreamt of being a doctor or lawyer until K-pop came calling|url=https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3089751/astros-studious-chan-eun-woo-dreamt-being-doctor-or-lawyer|website=South China Morning Post|last=Lau|first=Jack|date=June 20, 2020|access-date=October 9, 2024}}</ref> He debuted as an actor in 2014 with a minor role in the film ''My Brilliant Life'', starring Gang Dong-won and Song Hye-kyo.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:'두근두근 내인생' 신예 배우 이동민, 샤라샤라가 찜!|url=https://www.thebk.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=171492|website=The BK|date=December 11, 2014|access-date=June 7, 2018}}</ref> In 2015, Cha was cast in the web-drama ''To Be Continued'' alongside [[Kim Sae-ron]].<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:차은우, 보이그룹 데뷔 전 연기 먼저...김새론과 '훈훈 케미'|url=https://m.entertain.naver.com/article/111/0000432243|via=[[Naver]]|work=JoyNews 24|language=ko|author=이미영|date=August 7, 2015|access-date=October 13, 2024}}</ref> === 2016–2022: Debut with Astro, solo activities, and rising popularity === Cha debuted as a member of Astro on February 23, 2016, with the EP ''Spring Up''. In 2016, he also starred in the web drama ''My Romantic Some Recipe''.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:농식품부, 쌀 소비 촉진 웹드라마 '마이 로맨틱 썸 레시피' 공개...15일 네이버 TV캐스트 첫방|url=https://biz.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=20161115000644|website=[[Herald Corporation]]|language=ko|author=황해창|date=November 15, 2016|access-date=June 7, 2018}}</ref> In 2018, he gained widespread popularity through his role in the drama ''Gangnam Beauty'', where he played a lead role as Do Kyung-seok. The drama was a significant turning point in his career.<ref>{{cite web|title=Cha Eun-woo thankful for his handsome role in 'My ID is Gangnam Beauty'|url=https://www.kpopherald.com/article/1740060|website=[[Kpop Herald]]|last=Im|first=Eun-byel|date=July 26, 2018|access-date=July 26, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Astro's Cha Eun-woo hot in 'Gangnam Beauty'|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2018/08/682_253426.html|website=[[The Korea Times]]|last=Dong|first=Sun-hwa|date=August 7, 2018|access-date=January 8, 2019}}</ref> === 2023–present: Continued success in acting and music === Cha continued his success with roles in dramas such as ''Rookie Historian Goo Hae-ryung'' (2019), ''True Beauty'' (2020-2021), and ''Island'' (2022–2023). He is set to star in the drama ''Wonderful World'' in 2024.<ref>{{cite web|script-title == Refrences == <references /> [[Category:YG Entertainment artists]] [[Category:1997 births]] [[Category:K-pop singers]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:South Korean models]] [[Category:South Korean singers]] [[Category:South Korean television actors]] [[Category:K-pop music groups]] [[Category:Hip hop singers]] [[Category:Hip hop singers by nationality]] [[Category:Singers from Seoul]] [[Category:South Korean rappers]] [[Category:South Korean singer-songwriters]] rm5wioqthj52gthli7bj99o6oewk2w6 0 1199143 10349395 2025-06-23T04:30:53Z 180.191.102.41 Created page with "[[File:ROXs 42B MUSE IR.jpg|thumb|ROXs 42B and its planet (red object on the right side) with infrared]] '''ROxs 42Bb''' is an enormous [[gas giant]] exoplanet. It is a companion<ref>{{Cite web|title=Direct Imaging and Spectroscopy of a Candidate Companion Below/Near the Deuterium-Burning Limit In The Young Binary Star System, ROXs 42B|url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...780L..30C|website=The Astrophysical Journal Letters}}</ref> to the binary M star ROXS 42B..." 10349395 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ROXs 42B MUSE IR.jpg|thumb|ROXs 42B and its planet (red object on the right side) with infrared]] '''ROxs 42Bb''' is an enormous [[gas giant]] exoplanet. It is a companion<ref>{{Cite web|title=Direct Imaging and Spectroscopy of a Candidate Companion Below/Near the Deuterium-Burning Limit In The Young Binary Star System, ROXs 42B|url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...780L..30C|website=The Astrophysical Journal Letters}}</ref> to the binary M star ROXS 42B.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A lunar occultation and direct imaging survey of multiplicity in the Ophiuchus and Taurus star-forming regions|url=https://authors.library.caltech.edu/84585/1/1995ApJ___443__625S.pdf|website=The Astrophysical Journal}}</ref> Its mass is 9 [[Jupiter|Jupiters]], it takes 1968.3 years to complete one orbit of its star, and is 157.0 AU from its star. Its discovery was announced in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ROXs 42 B b Nasa Science|url=https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanet-catalog/roxs-42-b-b/}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Exoplanets]] oclmymi7dxfuuoo33woib8y425crw9u 10349633 10349395 2025-06-23T09:52:47Z Unclethepoter 1603408 Added {{[[Template:stub|stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349633 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:ROXs 42B MUSE IR.jpg|thumb|ROXs 42B and its planet (red object on the right side) with infrared]] '''ROxs 42Bb''' is an enormous [[gas giant]] exoplanet. It is a companion<ref>{{Cite web|title=Direct Imaging and Spectroscopy of a Candidate Companion Below/Near the Deuterium-Burning Limit In The Young Binary Star System, ROXs 42B|url=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014ApJ...780L..30C|website=The Astrophysical Journal Letters}}</ref> to the binary M star ROXS 42B.<ref>{{Cite web|title=A lunar occultation and direct imaging survey of multiplicity in the Ophiuchus and Taurus star-forming regions|url=https://authors.library.caltech.edu/84585/1/1995ApJ___443__625S.pdf|website=The Astrophysical Journal}}</ref> Its mass is 9 [[Jupiter|Jupiters]], it takes 1968.3 years to complete one orbit of its star, and is 157.0 AU from its star. Its discovery was announced in 2013.<ref>{{Cite web|title=ROXs 42 B b Nasa Science|url=https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanet-catalog/roxs-42-b-b/}}</ref> == References == [[Category:Exoplanets]] {{stub}} 4sp0j2f0aep9qnmjx88l8o4y31dw6f6 3 1199147 10349420 2025-06-23T05:24:13Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Kids' Shows]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349420 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Kids' Shows== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kids' Shows]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kids' Shows}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 05:24, 23 June 2025 (UTC) bstgw136gth6p4zba24w90280u8xzwx 10349636 10349420 2025-06-23T09:53:29Z Unclethepoter 1603408 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Kavaleer Productions]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349636 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Kids' Shows== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kids' Shows]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kids' Shows}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 05:24, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kavaleer Productions== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kavaleer Productions]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kavaleer Productions}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Unclethepoter|Unclethepoter]] ([[User talk:Unclethepoter|talk]]) 09:53, 23 June 2025 (UTC) o89ae78luhpzapozr9ih12w5gwymham 10349740 10349636 2025-06-23T11:49:14Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Creating inappropriate pages. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349740 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Kids' Shows== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kids' Shows]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kids' Shows}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 05:24, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Kavaleer Productions== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Kavaleer Productions]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Kavaleer Productions}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a1|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Unclethepoter|Unclethepoter]] ([[User talk:Unclethepoter|talk]]) 09:53, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:49, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 523szbys3k9rv8jaueszt259btizvj3 3 1199148 10349422 2025-06-23T05:25:00Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Solable SAS]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349422 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Solable SAS== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Solable SAS]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Solable SAS}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 05:25, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 5ib4xxyuaz3wdgevt2jpe1wubla9g2o 10349639 10349422 2025-06-23T09:54:29Z Unclethepoter 1603408 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[WABILOGIC]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349639 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Solable SAS== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Solable SAS]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Solable SAS}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 05:25, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of WABILOGIC== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:WABILOGIC]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:WABILOGIC}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g11|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Unclethepoter|Unclethepoter]] ([[User talk:Unclethepoter|talk]]) 09:54, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 5qwb3lbj1kz903y8onq5omaide0bu02 3 1199149 10349427 2025-06-23T05:27:53Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 General note: Removal of content, blanking on [[Wikipedia ]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349427 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. You might not have done it on purpose, but your recent change removed helpful information from Wikipedia. We ask that you do not remove things from pages, as you did to "[[:Wikipedia]]", without giving a good reason in the [[Wikipedia:Change summary|change summary]]. If it was a mistake, do not worry. The part of the article you removed has been put back. If you want to try things out, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. If you would like to learn how to help Wikipedia, please see the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-delete1 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 05:27, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 4dpp7x4qpd3tgd0d7nu7jg9qb75h75i 3 1199150 10349442 2025-06-23T05:41:50Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Riaz Kataria]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349442 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Riaz Kataria== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Riaz Kataria]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Riaz Kataria}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 05:41, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 4wd23y36uqdrzmdrze5icn19c8e4pak 3 1199151 10349444 2025-06-23T05:43:06Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Happy Hour Oktoberfestband]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349444 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Happy Hour Oktoberfestband== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Happy Hour Oktoberfestband]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] for multiple reasons. '''Please see the page to see the specific reasons.''' If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Happy Hour Oktoberfestband}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. <!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 05:43, 23 June 2025 (UTC) pvep6yskfzppvvl75bg9978ybr2ewjk 10349448 10349444 2025-06-23T05:45:48Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: listing at [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] of [[Alfred Kleinschwarzer]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349448 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Happy Hour Oktoberfestband== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Happy Hour Oktoberfestband]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] for multiple reasons. '''Please see the page to see the specific reasons.''' If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Happy Hour Oktoberfestband}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. <!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 05:43, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ==[[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion|RfD]] nomination of Alfred Kleinschwarzer== <div class="floatleft" style="margin-bottom:0">[[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|48px|alt=]]</div>An editor has requested [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|deletion]] of [[:Alfred Kleinschwarzer]], a page you created. We appreciate your changes, but the nominator doesn't believe that the page meets Wikipedia's criteria for inclusion and has explained why in the nomination (see also "[[WP:NOT|What Wikipedia is not]]"). Please comment on the discussion by adding your comments at [[Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Alfred Kleinschwarzer]] and please be sure to [[WP:SIG|sign your comments]] with four tildes (<nowiki>~~~~</nowiki>). You may also change the page during the discussion to address the nominator's concerns. But you should not remove the [[WP:RfD|requests for deletion]] template from the top of the page; such removal will not end the deletion debate. Thank you very much. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 05:45, 23 June 2025 (UTC) abph0tyf2ayhk9ejgvmlprlmzsohkfp 4 1199152 10349449 2025-06-23T05:45:49Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Creating deletion discussion page for [[Alfred Kleinschwarzer]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349449 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- ATTENTION CLOSING ADMINISTRATOR --> <noinclude>{{in progress}}</noinclude> <!-- Please change it to either {{deleted|optional reason}} or {{kept|optional reason}}. The archival templates {{subst:archive top}} and {{subst:archive bottom}} are placed at the top and bottom respectively.--> === Alfred Kleinschwarzer === :{{lc|Alfred Kleinschwarzer}} &middot; <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:Wikipedia:Requests for deletion/Requests/2025/Alfred Kleinschwarzer|action=edit}} close request]</span> CountryANDWestern ''has nominated this page for deletion for the reason:'' Notability not proven through reliable sources. Claims a kickboxing world championship; not sure if that’s be notable, however, the sources provided are unrelated to the subject. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 05:45, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ''Please discuss this request below, but keep in mind that [[:m:Polls are evil|you shouldn't vote on everything]] and that there may be options other than "keep" or "delete", such as merging.'' ====Discussion==== <!--Please add any discussion above this comment.--> This request is due to close on '''05:45, 30 June 2025 (UTC)''', seven days after it was filed, although it may be closed earlier at the discretion of an administrator.<br /><br /> n7cw0wp7w0fgt57hf6l9ep9ydrnk9ga 3 1199155 10349481 2025-06-23T06:39:56Z ChenzwBot 16695 Adding level 1 warning about vandalism on [[Teen Titans Go!]] (BOT) 10349481 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Teen Titans Go!]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10349479|Edit]] (10349479) processed with score of 0.99315. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 06:39, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 92yyf40sz2n7hz7vlug18ppqkuakjol 10349488 10349481 2025-06-23T06:53:02Z WhiteTailedEagle 1524859 General note: Not adhering to neutral point of view on [[Teen Titans Go!]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349488 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|left|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make useful changes to Wikipedia. However, at least one of your changes, such as the one you made to "[[:Teen Titans Go!]]", did not seem to be helpful and has been '''automatically reverted''' by [[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]]. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you. *Technical details: [[Special:Diff/10349479|Edit]] (10349479) processed with score of 0.99315. <small> *As an automated computer program, ChenzwBot makes few mistakes, but it may happen in rare cases. If you believe your change was not vandalism, remove this message from your talk page, and then make the change again. </small> <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> --[[User:ChenzwBot|ChenzwBot]] ([[User talk:ChenzwBot|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/ChenzwBot|contribs]]) 06:39, 23 June 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] [[Wikipedia:Introduction|Welcome]] to Wikipedia, and thank you for [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]]. One of the [[Wikipedia:Five pillars|main rules]] of Wikipedia is that articles should always be written from a [[Wikipedia:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]]. A change you made to "[[:Teen Titans Go!]]" appears to be [[bias]]ed, and your change may have been undone to fix this. Please remember to follow our main rules. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-npov1 --> [[User:WhiteTailedEagle|WhiteTailedEagle]] ([[User talk:WhiteTailedEagle|talk]]) 06:53, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> frypapfol9rsnvipsugexju6fsa4d0f 0 1199156 10349491 2025-06-23T06:55:11Z 2407:7000:B226:EB06:3D17:D41E:C70E:728D Created page with "{{italictitle}} '''''Anywhere But Here''''' is a 1999 American comedy-drama movie directed by [[Wayne Wang]] and was based on the novel of the same name by [[Mona Simpson]]. It stars [[Susan Sarandon]], [[Natalie Portman]], [[Bonnie Bedelia]], [[Caroline Aaron]], [[Shawn Hatosy]], [[Corbin Allred]], [[Paul Guilfoyle]], [[Eileen Ryan]]. It was distributed by [[20th Century Fox]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|0149691|Anywhere but Here}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:..." 10349491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} '''''Anywhere But Here''''' is a 1999 American comedy-drama movie directed by [[Wayne Wang]] and was based on the novel of the same name by [[Mona Simpson]]. It stars [[Susan Sarandon]], [[Natalie Portman]], [[Bonnie Bedelia]], [[Caroline Aaron]], [[Shawn Hatosy]], [[Corbin Allred]], [[Paul Guilfoyle]], [[Eileen Ryan]]. It was distributed by [[20th Century Fox]]. ==Other websites== * {{IMDb title|0149691|Anywhere but Here}} {{movie-stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Anywhere But Here}} [[Category:1999 comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:1990s road movies]] [[Category:American comedy-drama movies]] [[Category:20th Century Fox movies]] [[Category:Movies based on books]] [[Category:Movies directed by Wayne Wang]] 80252r6nrzudpvc6hl6v1uxk88r8ck1 3 1199157 10349498 2025-06-23T06:58:39Z NX3710 1629609 Created page with "{{Subst:Uw-create1|Macron (diacritic)}} ~~~~" 10349498 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made{{#if:Macron (diacritic)|, [[:Macron (diacritic)]],}} {{#ifexist:Macron (diacritic)|may not|did not}} meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it {{#ifexist:Macron (diacritic)|will shortly be|has been}} [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. {{#if:|{{{2}}}|Thank you.}}<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:NX3710|NX3710]] ([[User talk:NX3710|talk]]) 06:58, 23 June 2025 (UTC) h0999oakd4ksb6jlvstf67exsksw23j 3 1199159 10349533 2025-06-23T07:42:33Z M7 974 /* June 2025 */ new section 10349533 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]] seemed to be [[WP:SPAM|advertising another website]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|Wikipedia is not]] a place to [[advertising|advertise]]. You are, however, [[m:When should I link externally|encouraged to add information instead of links]] to the encyclopedia. If you think the links you recently added should be added to an article, please discuss this on an article's talk page. See the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn more about Wikipedia. Thanks.<!-- Template:Uw-spam1 --> :--[[User:M7|M7]] ([[User talk:M7|talk]]) 07:42, 23 June 2025 (UTC) romk7p5o7iy3ej8gfwpjr7eopxj3oao 10349673 10349533 2025-06-23T10:38:42Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Warning: Removing quick deletion templates from articles on [[WABILOGIC]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349673 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]] seemed to be [[WP:SPAM|advertising another website]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|Wikipedia is not]] a place to [[advertising|advertise]]. You are, however, [[m:When should I link externally|encouraged to add information instead of links]] to the encyclopedia. If you think the links you recently added should be added to an article, please discuss this on an article's talk page. See the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn more about Wikipedia. Thanks.<!-- Template:Uw-spam1 --> :--[[User:M7|M7]] ([[User talk:M7|talk]]) 07:42, 23 June 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] tags from articles, as you did to "[[:WABILOGIC]]", without a good reason. If you think the article should not be deleted, please add {{tl|wait}} to the article and explain your reason on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-qd --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:38, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> k13bme310pkweaw9s56paw3jf2ski9u 10349720 10349673 2025-06-23T11:19:32Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Warning: Vandalism. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349720 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]] seemed to be [[WP:SPAM|advertising another website]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|Wikipedia is not]] a place to [[advertising|advertise]]. You are, however, [[m:When should I link externally|encouraged to add information instead of links]] to the encyclopedia. If you think the links you recently added should be added to an article, please discuss this on an article's talk page. See the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn more about Wikipedia. Thanks.<!-- Template:Uw-spam1 --> :--[[User:M7|M7]] ([[User talk:M7|talk]]) 07:42, 23 June 2025 (UTC) [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Please do not remove [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] tags from articles, as you did to "[[:WABILOGIC]]", without a good reason. If you think the article should not be deleted, please add {{tl|wait}} to the article and explain your reason on the article's [[Wikipedia:Talk page|talk page]]. Thank you. <!-- Template:Uw-qd --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:38, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> [[Image:Nuvola apps important.svg|25px]]Your [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|recent changes]] are vandalism and are not acceptable on Wikipedia. Please stop. If you continue to [[Wikipedia:Vandalism|vandalize]], you may be [[Wikipedia:Blocking policy|blocked]] from changing pages on Wikipedia. <!-- Template:Uw-vandalism3 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 11:19, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> 41dby9qqmzmxddwfuyqau5ppv2zu14v 3 1199163 10349540 2025-06-23T07:57:37Z CptViraj 836655 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[David Sorenson]]. 10349540 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of David Sorenson== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:David Sorenson]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] for multiple reasons. '''Please see the page to see the specific reasons.''' If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:David Sorenson}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. <!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CptViraj|CptViraj]] ([[User talk:CptViraj|talk]]) 07:57, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ne1fzn7bocbepvae98u0f2wdse6xk4j 10349543 10349540 2025-06-23T07:58:08Z CptViraj 836655 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Juanita Ayala Perez]]. 10349543 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of David Sorenson== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:David Sorenson]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] for multiple reasons. '''Please see the page to see the specific reasons.''' If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:David Sorenson}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. <!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CptViraj|CptViraj]] ([[User talk:CptViraj|talk]]) 07:57, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Juanita Ayala Perez== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Juanita Ayala Perez]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Juanita Ayala Perez}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CptViraj|CptViraj]] ([[User talk:CptViraj|talk]]) 07:58, 23 June 2025 (UTC) d29yrt7mek1br16cz6evu3e6xqid137 10349545 10349543 2025-06-23T07:58:37Z CptViraj 836655 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Benjamin Reyes (Milpitas Unified School District)]]. 10349545 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of David Sorenson== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:David Sorenson]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] for multiple reasons. '''Please see the page to see the specific reasons.''' If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:David Sorenson}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. <!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CptViraj|CptViraj]] ([[User talk:CptViraj|talk]]) 07:57, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Juanita Ayala Perez== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Juanita Ayala Perez]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Juanita Ayala Perez}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g3|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CptViraj|CptViraj]] ([[User talk:CptViraj|talk]]) 07:58, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ==Quick deletion of Benjamin Reyes (Milpitas Unified School District)== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Benjamin Reyes (Milpitas Unified School District)]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]] for multiple reasons. '''Please see the page to see the specific reasons.''' If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Benjamin Reyes (Milpitas Unified School District)}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Requests for undeletion|undeleted]]. <!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CptViraj|CptViraj]] ([[User talk:CptViraj|talk]]) 07:58, 23 June 2025 (UTC) tn8mi5wxmkl3jrscmockutizck5vxv8 0 1199164 10349541 2025-06-23T07:57:59Z Haoreima 1043157 Created page with "{{Contains special characters|Meitei}} Keithel Lairembi is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there. == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}}" 10349541 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} Keithel Lairembi is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there. == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} ia6027qt0c06574iuoj0l1nrqkzywfg 10349546 10349541 2025-06-23T07:58:52Z Haoreima 1043157 10349546 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there. == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 2gxjun9e9wdo55k4f4lkhmkf4tr40iv 10349548 10349546 2025-06-23T07:59:44Z Haoreima 1043157 10349548 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there. Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} ge8dh4usp68zhc1p5y985pggv07no3n 10349549 10349548 2025-06-23T07:59:54Z Haoreima 1043157 10349549 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there. Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} o3q989ryjc4ovlvtrkmwst2yas826yn 10349552 10349549 2025-06-23T08:01:25Z Haoreima 1043157 10349552 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there. Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} siqufzzr5v7d17odjpgbaaq5xbduqlq 10349553 10349552 2025-06-23T08:02:21Z Haoreima 1043157 10349553 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there. Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence are notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 0vold2x6e8llr5gcepfrwe3a4v0qh9j 10349554 10349553 2025-06-23T08:03:27Z Haoreima 1043157 10349554 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there. Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence are notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> The deity is related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune. == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} e04uph6qjzzyn9ukqnoalpkvtgwl83h 10349556 10349554 2025-06-23T08:04:12Z Haoreima 1043157 10349556 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there. Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence are notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> The deity is related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 5qhgh6v3qvaka6u0gee67i9p632d7r2 10349563 10349556 2025-06-23T08:11:48Z Haoreima 1043157 10349563 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} [[File:Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]]]] '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there. Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence are notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> The deity is related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} rotoln89vb3qye9tdcjl1ev1uatzmwa 10349564 10349563 2025-06-23T08:13:43Z Haoreima 1043157 10349564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} [[File:Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]]]] '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there. Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence are notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> The deity is related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time. == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} b42e6yvs96k0a37lai7wod5i48f7uax 10349565 10349564 2025-06-23T08:14:05Z Haoreima 1043157 10349565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} [[File:Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]]]] '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there. Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence are notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> The deity is related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} rtg36vnv0py2x3me9bvsgy0ic78n0dv 10349566 10349565 2025-06-23T08:14:48Z Haoreima 1043157 10349566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} [[File:Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]]]] '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there. Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence are notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> The deity is related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khwairamband Keithel Lairembi reinstated to its original place :: November 07 2016|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KeithelLeirembi201611_1|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} d9kdqyhj74nkaw4amyz5qtcfd5jls1e 10349567 10349566 2025-06-23T08:17:27Z Haoreima 1043157 10349567 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} [[File:Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]]]] '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qSMmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PT81&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Interpreting Literature from Northeast India|last=Pachuau|first=Margaret L.|last2=Daimari|first2=Anjali|date=2024-09-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-93-5640-899-9|pages=81|language=en}}</ref> Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence are notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> The deity is related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khwairamband Keithel Lairembi reinstated to its original place :: November 07 2016|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KeithelLeirembi201611_1|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} qgu00qcw49ip42kqztqfsswbvosngou 10349568 10349567 2025-06-23T08:21:13Z Haoreima 1043157 10349568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} [[File:Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]]]] '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qSMmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PT81&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Interpreting Literature from Northeast India|last=Pachuau|first=Margaret L.|last2=Daimari|first2=Anjali|date=2024-09-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-93-5640-899-9|pages=81|language=en}}</ref> Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence are notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> They are related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> The women who sell things in the market give small offerings every day to the deities to ask for blessings and a good day. These divinities are an important part of the living traditions of Khwairamband Keithel, especially in the Nupi Keithel (women's market). Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khwairamband Keithel Lairembi reinstated to its original place :: November 07 2016|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KeithelLeirembi201611_1|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 84vuc4letgfxem7f9c7sdeg5pmotxq2 10349570 10349568 2025-06-23T08:22:18Z Haoreima 1043157 10349570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} [[File:Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]]]] '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qSMmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PT81&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Interpreting Literature from Northeast India|last=Pachuau|first=Margaret L.|last2=Daimari|first2=Anjali|date=2024-09-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-93-5640-899-9|pages=81|language=en}}</ref> Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence are notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> They are related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> The women who sell things in the market give small offerings every day to the deities to ask for blessings and a good day. These divinities are an important part of the living traditions of Khwairamband Keithel, especially in the Nupi Keithel (women's market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FCNmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Innovative Approaches to Multidisciplinary Exploration|last=C.K|first=Dr Uma Devi|last2=R|first2=Prof Amos|last3=J.U|first3=Dr Gayathri|last4=Kirutheeba|first4=Ms S.|last5=Desai|first5=Dr Devansh|date=2025-05-21|publisher=REDSHINE Publication|isbn=978-93-5809-707-8|pages=149|language=en}}</ref> Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khwairamband Keithel Lairembi reinstated to its original place :: November 07 2016|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KeithelLeirembi201611_1|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} pcxb8nd9v691quqhu0x8wdh9xgul72y 10349571 10349570 2025-06-23T08:24:08Z Haoreima 1043157 10349571 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} [[File:Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]]]] '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qSMmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PT81&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Interpreting Literature from Northeast India|last=Pachuau|first=Margaret L.|last2=Daimari|first2=Anjali|date=2024-09-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-93-5640-899-9|pages=81|language=en}}</ref> Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence are notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal city]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> as well as in all the markets in the [[:en:Imphal valley|Imphal valley]]. They are related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> The women who sell things in the market give small offerings every day to the deities to ask for blessings and a good day. These divinities are an important part of the living traditions of Khwairamband Keithel, especially in the Nupi Keithel (women's market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FCNmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Innovative Approaches to Multidisciplinary Exploration|last=C.K|first=Dr Uma Devi|last2=R|first2=Prof Amos|last3=J.U|first3=Dr Gayathri|last4=Kirutheeba|first4=Ms S.|last5=Desai|first5=Dr Devansh|date=2025-05-21|publisher=REDSHINE Publication|isbn=978-93-5809-707-8|pages=149|language=en}}</ref> Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khwairamband Keithel Lairembi reinstated to its original place :: November 07 2016|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KeithelLeirembi201611_1|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 6yofzijb8ptnezp9fdaa9xih4sfhae2 10349572 10349571 2025-06-23T08:24:42Z Haoreima 1043157 10349572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} [[File:Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]]]] '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qSMmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PT81&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Interpreting Literature from Northeast India|last=Pachuau|first=Margaret L.|last2=Daimari|first2=Anjali|date=2024-09-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-93-5640-899-9|pages=81|language=en}}</ref> Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence are notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal city]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> as well as in all the markets in the [[:en:Imphal valley|Imphal valley]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=c276DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT397&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=The Cultural Heritage of Manipur|last=Meitei|first=Sanjenbam Yaiphaba|last2=Chaudhuri|first2=Sarit K.|last3=Arunkumar|first3=M. C.|date=2020-11-25|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-29637-2|pages=397|language=en}}</ref> They are related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> The women who sell things in the market give small offerings every day to the deities to ask for blessings and a good day. These divinities are an important part of the living traditions of Khwairamband Keithel, especially in the Nupi Keithel (women's market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FCNmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Innovative Approaches to Multidisciplinary Exploration|last=C.K|first=Dr Uma Devi|last2=R|first2=Prof Amos|last3=J.U|first3=Dr Gayathri|last4=Kirutheeba|first4=Ms S.|last5=Desai|first5=Dr Devansh|date=2025-05-21|publisher=REDSHINE Publication|isbn=978-93-5809-707-8|pages=149|language=en}}</ref> Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khwairamband Keithel Lairembi reinstated to its original place :: November 07 2016|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KeithelLeirembi201611_1|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 5q30ob5r7v2podj6jpdifbvuz2o4vv7 10349573 10349572 2025-06-23T08:26:35Z Haoreima 1043157 10349573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} [[File:Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]]]] '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qSMmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PT81&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Interpreting Literature from Northeast India|last=Pachuau|first=Margaret L.|last2=Daimari|first2=Anjali|date=2024-09-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-93-5640-899-9|pages=81|language=en}}</ref> Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence is notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal city]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> as well as in all the markets in the [[:en:Imphal valley|Imphal valley]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=c276DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT397&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=The Cultural Heritage of Manipur|last=Meitei|first=Sanjenbam Yaiphaba|last2=Chaudhuri|first2=Sarit K.|last3=Arunkumar|first3=M. C.|date=2020-11-25|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-29637-2|pages=397|language=en}}</ref> They are related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> The women who sell things in the market give small offerings every day to the deities to ask for blessings and a good day. These divinities are an important part of the living traditions of Khwairamband Keithel, especially in the Nupi Keithel (women's market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FCNmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Innovative Approaches to Multidisciplinary Exploration|last=C.K|first=Dr Uma Devi|last2=R|first2=Prof Amos|last3=J.U|first3=Dr Gayathri|last4=Kirutheeba|first4=Ms S.|last5=Desai|first5=Dr Devansh|date=2025-05-21|publisher=REDSHINE Publication|isbn=978-93-5809-707-8|pages=149|language=en}}</ref> Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khwairamband Keithel Lairembi reinstated to its original place :: November 07 2016|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KeithelLeirembi201611_1|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 5b0zt3c3beafumrhnm3sdnigud6xekj 10349574 10349573 2025-06-23T08:32:11Z Haoreima 1043157 10349574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} [[File:Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]]]] '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qSMmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PT81&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Interpreting Literature from Northeast India|last=Pachuau|first=Margaret L.|last2=Daimari|first2=Anjali|date=2024-09-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-93-5640-899-9|pages=81|language=en}}</ref> Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence is notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal city]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> as well as in all the markets in the [[:en:Imphal valley|Imphal valley]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=c276DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT397&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=The Cultural Heritage of Manipur|last=Meitei|first=Sanjenbam Yaiphaba|last2=Chaudhuri|first2=Sarit K.|last3=Arunkumar|first3=M. C.|date=2020-11-25|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-29637-2|pages=397|language=en}}</ref> They are related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> The women who sell things in the market give small offerings every day to the deities to ask for blessings and a good day. These divinities are an important part of the living traditions of Khwairamband Keithel, especially in the Nupi Keithel (women's market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FCNmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Innovative Approaches to Multidisciplinary Exploration|last=C.K|first=Dr Uma Devi|last2=R|first2=Prof Amos|last3=J.U|first3=Dr Gayathri|last4=Kirutheeba|first4=Ms S.|last5=Desai|first5=Dr Devansh|date=2025-05-21|publisher=REDSHINE Publication|isbn=978-93-5809-707-8|pages=149|language=en}}</ref> The statues of Keithel Lairembi (Goddess of the market) near the peepal tree by the Nambul River were taken away, and new ones were placed inside the Ima Keithel (Mother’s Market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=nefFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA223&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=My Father and the Street Vendor of Khwairamband Bazaar|last=Singh|first=Laishram Bimolchand|date=2023-06-19|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|pages=223|language=en}}</ref> Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khwairamband Keithel Lairembi reinstated to its original place :: November 07 2016|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KeithelLeirembi201611_1|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} b2xc1s2tine13a1nf8h9nfznz9zfeia 10349575 10349574 2025-06-23T08:32:24Z Haoreima 1043157 10349575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} [[File:Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]]]] '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qSMmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PT81&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Interpreting Literature from Northeast India|last=Pachuau|first=Margaret L.|last2=Daimari|first2=Anjali|date=2024-09-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-93-5640-899-9|pages=81|language=en}}</ref> Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence is notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal city]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> as well as in all the markets in the [[:en:Imphal valley|Imphal valley]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=c276DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT397&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=The Cultural Heritage of Manipur|last=Meitei|first=Sanjenbam Yaiphaba|last2=Chaudhuri|first2=Sarit K.|last3=Arunkumar|first3=M. C.|date=2020-11-25|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-29637-2|pages=397|language=en}}</ref> They are related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> The women who sell things in the market give small offerings every day to the deities to ask for blessings and a good day. These divinities are an important part of the living traditions of Khwairamband Keithel, especially in the Nupi Keithel (women's market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FCNmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Innovative Approaches to Multidisciplinary Exploration|last=C.K|first=Dr Uma Devi|last2=R|first2=Prof Amos|last3=J.U|first3=Dr Gayathri|last4=Kirutheeba|first4=Ms S.|last5=Desai|first5=Dr Devansh|date=2025-05-21|publisher=REDSHINE Publication|isbn=978-93-5809-707-8|pages=149|language=en}}</ref> The statues of Keithel Lairembi near the peepal tree by the Nambul River were taken away, and new ones were placed inside the Ima Keithel (Mother’s Market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=nefFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA223&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=My Father and the Street Vendor of Khwairamband Bazaar|last=Singh|first=Laishram Bimolchand|date=2023-06-19|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|pages=223|language=en}}</ref> Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khwairamband Keithel Lairembi reinstated to its original place :: November 07 2016|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KeithelLeirembi201611_1|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} l79nrk8uk7ivx0qjbytyvdqwtg6x3sv 10349576 10349575 2025-06-23T08:35:08Z Haoreima 1043157 10349576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} [[File:Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]]]] '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qSMmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PT81&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Interpreting Literature from Northeast India|last=Pachuau|first=Margaret L.|last2=Daimari|first2=Anjali|date=2024-09-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-93-5640-899-9|pages=81|language=en}}</ref> Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence is notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal city]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> as well as in all the markets in the [[:en:Imphal valley|Imphal valley]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=c276DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT397&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=The Cultural Heritage of Manipur|last=Meitei|first=Sanjenbam Yaiphaba|last2=Chaudhuri|first2=Sarit K.|last3=Arunkumar|first3=M. C.|date=2020-11-25|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-29637-2|pages=397|language=en}}</ref> They are related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> The women who sell things in the market give small offerings every day to the deities to ask for blessings and a good day. These divinities are an important part of the living traditions of Khwairamband Keithel, especially in the Nupi Keithel (women's market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FCNmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Innovative Approaches to Multidisciplinary Exploration|last=C.K|first=Dr Uma Devi|last2=R|first2=Prof Amos|last3=J.U|first3=Dr Gayathri|last4=Kirutheeba|first4=Ms S.|last5=Desai|first5=Dr Devansh|date=2025-05-21|publisher=REDSHINE Publication|isbn=978-93-5809-707-8|pages=149|language=en}}</ref> == Beliefs == Keithel Lairembi was believed to watch over the people and the market’s success. Seen as a kind and powerful goddess, she would show signs of big troubles or disasters for the nation by appearing as a woman dressed in white, crying before dawn. People believed the market had a deep, hidden energy that reflected the fate of the whole nation. == Sculptures == The stone idol of Keithel Lairembi, the goddess of the market, was made in the early 1700s. The statues of Keithel Lairembi near the peepal tree by the Nambul River were taken away, and new ones were placed inside the Ima Keithel (Mother’s Market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=nefFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA223&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=My Father and the Street Vendor of Khwairamband Bazaar|last=Singh|first=Laishram Bimolchand|date=2023-06-19|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|pages=223|language=en}}</ref> == Religious activities == Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khwairamband Keithel Lairembi reinstated to its original place :: November 07 2016|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KeithelLeirembi201611_1|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} a3t0f7kxj7k4vsjd3296alkhtjuwrgm 10349577 10349576 2025-06-23T08:36:42Z Haoreima 1043157 10349577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} [[File:Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]]]] '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qSMmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PT81&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Interpreting Literature from Northeast India|last=Pachuau|first=Margaret L.|last2=Daimari|first2=Anjali|date=2024-09-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-93-5640-899-9|pages=81|language=en}}</ref> Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence is notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal city]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> as well as in all the markets in the [[:en:Imphal valley|Imphal valley]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=c276DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT397&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=The Cultural Heritage of Manipur|last=Meitei|first=Sanjenbam Yaiphaba|last2=Chaudhuri|first2=Sarit K.|last3=Arunkumar|first3=M. C.|date=2020-11-25|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-29637-2|pages=397|language=en}}</ref> They are related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> The women who sell things in the market give small offerings every day to the deities to ask for blessings and a good day. These divinities are an important part of the living traditions of Khwairamband Keithel, especially in the Nupi Keithel (women's market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FCNmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Innovative Approaches to Multidisciplinary Exploration|last=C.K|first=Dr Uma Devi|last2=R|first2=Prof Amos|last3=J.U|first3=Dr Gayathri|last4=Kirutheeba|first4=Ms S.|last5=Desai|first5=Dr Devansh|date=2025-05-21|publisher=REDSHINE Publication|isbn=978-93-5809-707-8|pages=149|language=en}}</ref> == Beliefs == Keithel Lairembi was believed to watch over the people and the market’s success. Seen as a kind and powerful goddess, she would show signs of big troubles or disasters for the nation by appearing as a woman dressed in white, crying before dawn. People believed the market had a deep, hidden energy that reflected the fate of the whole nation.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Xsrgg1Mel8UC&pg=PA73&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Folklore, Public Sphere, and Civil Society|last=Muthukumaraswamy|first=M. D.|last2=Kaushal|first2=Molly|date=2004|publisher=NFSC www.indianfolklore.org|isbn=978-81-901481-4-6|pages=73|language=en}}</ref> == Sculptures == The stone idol of Keithel Lairembi, the goddess of the market, was made in the early 1700s.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73" /> The statues of Keithel Lairembi near the peepal tree by the Nambul River were taken away, and new ones were placed inside the Ima Keithel (Mother’s Market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=nefFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA223&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=My Father and the Street Vendor of Khwairamband Bazaar|last=Singh|first=Laishram Bimolchand|date=2023-06-19|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|pages=223|language=en}}</ref> == Religious activities == Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khwairamband Keithel Lairembi reinstated to its original place :: November 07 2016|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KeithelLeirembi201611_1|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} p505p2tnad8xx11qi8bwh3bxyu5ewpb 10349578 10349577 2025-06-23T08:39:38Z Haoreima 1043157 10349578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} [[File:Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]]]] '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qSMmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PT81&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Interpreting Literature from Northeast India|last=Pachuau|first=Margaret L.|last2=Daimari|first2=Anjali|date=2024-09-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-93-5640-899-9|pages=81|language=en}}</ref> Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence is notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal city]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> as well as in all the markets in the [[:en:Imphal valley|Imphal valley]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=c276DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT397&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=The Cultural Heritage of Manipur|last=Meitei|first=Sanjenbam Yaiphaba|last2=Chaudhuri|first2=Sarit K.|last3=Arunkumar|first3=M. C.|date=2020-11-25|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-29637-2|pages=397|language=en}}</ref> They are related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> The women who sell things in the market give small offerings every day to the deities to ask for blessings and a good day. These divinities are an important part of the living traditions of Khwairamband Keithel, especially in the Nupi Keithel (women's market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FCNmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Innovative Approaches to Multidisciplinary Exploration|last=C.K|first=Dr Uma Devi|last2=R|first2=Prof Amos|last3=J.U|first3=Dr Gayathri|last4=Kirutheeba|first4=Ms S.|last5=Desai|first5=Dr Devansh|date=2025-05-21|publisher=REDSHINE Publication|isbn=978-93-5809-707-8|pages=149|language=en}}</ref> == Beliefs == Keithel Lairembi was believed to watch over the people and the market’s success. Seen as a kind and powerful goddess, she would show signs of big troubles or disasters for the nation by appearing as a woman dressed in white, crying before dawn. People believed the market had a deep, hidden energy that reflected the fate of the whole nation.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Xsrgg1Mel8UC&pg=PA73&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Folklore, Public Sphere, and Civil Society|last=Muthukumaraswamy|first=M. D.|last2=Kaushal|first2=Molly|date=2004|publisher=NFSC www.indianfolklore.org|isbn=978-81-901481-4-6|pages=73|language=en}}</ref> == Sculptures == The stone idol of Keithel Lairembi, the goddess of the market, was made in the early 1700s.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73" /> The statues of Keithel Lairembi near the peepal tree by the Nambul River were taken away, and new ones were placed inside the Ima Keithel (Mother’s Market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=nefFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA223&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=My Father and the Street Vendor of Khwairamband Bazaar|last=Singh|first=Laishram Bimolchand|date=2023-06-19|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|pages=223|language=en}}</ref> == Religious activities == Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khwairamband Keithel Lairembi reinstated to its original place :: November 07 2016|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KeithelLeirembi201611_1|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> == Related goddesses == Keithel Lairembi is often considered as a divine manifestation of [[Phouoibi]] (goddess of paddy), [[Imoinu]] (goddess of wealth), Ponjel Leima (goddess of mercy).<ref>Kirti Singh, Moirangthem. Folk Culture of Manipur. India: Manas Publications, 1993. p. 196</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} ruz4mbt0a4xbgw6hl6eikiu2k066vud 10349579 10349578 2025-06-23T08:40:46Z Haoreima 1043157 /* Related goddesses */ 10349579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} [[File:Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]]]] '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qSMmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PT81&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Interpreting Literature from Northeast India|last=Pachuau|first=Margaret L.|last2=Daimari|first2=Anjali|date=2024-09-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-93-5640-899-9|pages=81|language=en}}</ref> Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence is notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal city]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> as well as in all the markets in the [[:en:Imphal valley|Imphal valley]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=c276DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT397&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=The Cultural Heritage of Manipur|last=Meitei|first=Sanjenbam Yaiphaba|last2=Chaudhuri|first2=Sarit K.|last3=Arunkumar|first3=M. C.|date=2020-11-25|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-29637-2|pages=397|language=en}}</ref> They are related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> The women who sell things in the market give small offerings every day to the deities to ask for blessings and a good day. These divinities are an important part of the living traditions of Khwairamband Keithel, especially in the Nupi Keithel (women's market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FCNmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Innovative Approaches to Multidisciplinary Exploration|last=C.K|first=Dr Uma Devi|last2=R|first2=Prof Amos|last3=J.U|first3=Dr Gayathri|last4=Kirutheeba|first4=Ms S.|last5=Desai|first5=Dr Devansh|date=2025-05-21|publisher=REDSHINE Publication|isbn=978-93-5809-707-8|pages=149|language=en}}</ref> == Beliefs == Keithel Lairembi was believed to watch over the people and the market’s success. Seen as a kind and powerful goddess, she would show signs of big troubles or disasters for the nation by appearing as a woman dressed in white, crying before dawn. People believed the market had a deep, hidden energy that reflected the fate of the whole nation.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Xsrgg1Mel8UC&pg=PA73&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Folklore, Public Sphere, and Civil Society|last=Muthukumaraswamy|first=M. D.|last2=Kaushal|first2=Molly|date=2004|publisher=NFSC www.indianfolklore.org|isbn=978-81-901481-4-6|pages=73|language=en}}</ref> == Sculptures == The stone idol of Keithel Lairembi, the goddess of the market, was made in the early 1700s.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73" /> The statues of Keithel Lairembi near the peepal tree by the Nambul River were taken away, and new ones were placed inside the Ima Keithel (Mother’s Market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=nefFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA223&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=My Father and the Street Vendor of Khwairamband Bazaar|last=Singh|first=Laishram Bimolchand|date=2023-06-19|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|pages=223|language=en}}</ref> == Religious activities == Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khwairamband Keithel Lairembi reinstated to its original place :: November 07 2016|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KeithelLeirembi201611_1|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> == Related goddesses == Keithel Lairembi is often considered as a divine manifestation of [[Phouoibi]] (goddess of paddy), [[Leimarel Sidabi]] (goddess of earth), [[Imoinu]] (goddess of wealth), Ponjel Leima (goddess of mercy), among other [[traditional Meitei deities]] in the [[Meitei pantheon]].<ref>Kirti Singh, Moirangthem. Folk Culture of Manipur. India: Manas Publications, 1993. p. 196</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} a0jxv2i39e0dh8h3zsqlw915xt1c7cj 10349581 10349579 2025-06-23T08:41:43Z Haoreima 1043157 10349581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} [[File:Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]]]] '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qSMmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PT81&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Interpreting Literature from Northeast India|last=Pachuau|first=Margaret L.|last2=Daimari|first2=Anjali|date=2024-09-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-93-5640-899-9|pages=81|language=en}}</ref> Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence is notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal city]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> as well as in all the markets in the [[:en:Imphal valley|Imphal valley]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=c276DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT397&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=The Cultural Heritage of Manipur|last=Meitei|first=Sanjenbam Yaiphaba|last2=Chaudhuri|first2=Sarit K.|last3=Arunkumar|first3=M. C.|date=2020-11-25|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-29637-2|pages=397|language=en}}</ref> They are related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> The women who sell things in the market give small offerings every day to the deities to ask for blessings and a good day. These divinities are an important part of the living traditions of Khwairamband Keithel, especially in the Nupi Keithel (women's market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FCNmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Innovative Approaches to Multidisciplinary Exploration|last=C.K|first=Dr Uma Devi|last2=R|first2=Prof Amos|last3=J.U|first3=Dr Gayathri|last4=Kirutheeba|first4=Ms S.|last5=Desai|first5=Dr Devansh|date=2025-05-21|publisher=REDSHINE Publication|isbn=978-93-5809-707-8|pages=149|language=en}}</ref> == Beliefs == Keithel Lairembi was believed to watch over the people and the market’s success. Seen as a kind and powerful goddess, she would show signs of big troubles or disasters for the nation by appearing as a woman dressed in white, crying before dawn. People believed the market had a deep, hidden energy that reflected the fate of the whole nation.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Xsrgg1Mel8UC&pg=PA73&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Folklore, Public Sphere, and Civil Society|last=Muthukumaraswamy|first=M. D.|last2=Kaushal|first2=Molly|date=2004|publisher=NFSC www.indianfolklore.org|isbn=978-81-901481-4-6|pages=73|language=en}}</ref> == Sculptures == The stone idol of Keithel Lairembi, the goddess of the market, was made in the early 1700s.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73" /> The statues of Keithel Lairembi near the peepal tree by the Nambul River were taken away, and new ones were placed inside the Ima Keithel (Mother’s Market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=nefFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA223&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=My Father and the Street Vendor of Khwairamband Bazaar|last=Singh|first=Laishram Bimolchand|date=2023-06-19|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|pages=223|language=en}}</ref> == Religious activities == Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khwairamband Keithel Lairembi reinstated to its original place :: November 07 2016|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KeithelLeirembi201611_1|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> == Related goddesses == Keithel Lairembi is often considered as a divine manifestation of [[Phouoibi]] (goddess of paddy), [[Leimarel Sidabi]] (goddess of earth), [[Imoinu]] (goddess of wealth), Ponjel Leima (goddess of mercy), among other [[traditional Meitei deities]] in the [[Meitei pantheon]]. People believe that if market women say the name Ponjel Leima, while facing the rising sun, it helps them sell more and make good profits.<ref>Kirti Singh, Moirangthem. Folk Culture of Manipur. India: Manas Publications, 1993. p. 196</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} rj3cptudordo6xvkvtulvfh45u7aw1j 10349582 10349581 2025-06-23T08:42:39Z Haoreima 1043157 10349582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} [[File:Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg|thumb|Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]]]] '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qSMmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PT81&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Interpreting Literature from Northeast India|last=Pachuau|first=Margaret L.|last2=Daimari|first2=Anjali|date=2024-09-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-93-5640-899-9|pages=81|language=en}}</ref><ref>Seagull Theatre Quarterly. India: Seagull Foundation for the Arts, 1996. p. 98</ref> Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence is notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal city]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> as well as in all the markets in the [[:en:Imphal valley|Imphal valley]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=c276DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT397&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=The Cultural Heritage of Manipur|last=Meitei|first=Sanjenbam Yaiphaba|last2=Chaudhuri|first2=Sarit K.|last3=Arunkumar|first3=M. C.|date=2020-11-25|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-29637-2|pages=397|language=en}}</ref> They are related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> The women who sell things in the market give small offerings every day to the deities to ask for blessings and a good day. These divinities are an important part of the living traditions of Khwairamband Keithel, especially in the Nupi Keithel (women's market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FCNmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Innovative Approaches to Multidisciplinary Exploration|last=C.K|first=Dr Uma Devi|last2=R|first2=Prof Amos|last3=J.U|first3=Dr Gayathri|last4=Kirutheeba|first4=Ms S.|last5=Desai|first5=Dr Devansh|date=2025-05-21|publisher=REDSHINE Publication|isbn=978-93-5809-707-8|pages=149|language=en}}</ref> == Beliefs == Keithel Lairembi was believed to watch over the people and the market’s success. Seen as a kind and powerful goddess, she would show signs of big troubles or disasters for the nation by appearing as a woman dressed in white, crying before dawn. People believed the market had a deep, hidden energy that reflected the fate of the whole nation.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Xsrgg1Mel8UC&pg=PA73&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Folklore, Public Sphere, and Civil Society|last=Muthukumaraswamy|first=M. D.|last2=Kaushal|first2=Molly|date=2004|publisher=NFSC www.indianfolklore.org|isbn=978-81-901481-4-6|pages=73|language=en}}</ref> == Sculptures == The stone idol of Keithel Lairembi, the goddess of the market, was made in the early 1700s.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73" /> The statues of Keithel Lairembi near the peepal tree by the Nambul River were taken away, and new ones were placed inside the Ima Keithel (Mother’s Market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=nefFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA223&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=My Father and the Street Vendor of Khwairamband Bazaar|last=Singh|first=Laishram Bimolchand|date=2023-06-19|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|pages=223|language=en}}</ref> == Religious activities == Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khwairamband Keithel Lairembi reinstated to its original place :: November 07 2016|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KeithelLeirembi201611_1|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> == Related goddesses == Keithel Lairembi is often considered as a divine manifestation of [[Phouoibi]] (goddess of paddy), [[Leimarel Sidabi]] (goddess of earth), [[Imoinu]] (goddess of wealth), Ponjel Leima (goddess of mercy), among other [[traditional Meitei deities]] in the [[Meitei pantheon]]. People believe that if market women say the name Ponjel Leima, while facing the rising sun, it helps them sell more and make good profits.<ref>Kirti Singh, Moirangthem. Folk Culture of Manipur. India: Manas Publications, 1993. p. 196</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} ang1rg6sfcuyo28b7koa7v2kox1uxpn 10349586 10349582 2025-06-23T08:49:19Z Haoreima 1043157 10349586 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox deity | type = Meitei | name = Keithel Lairembi | deity_of = <!-- or god_of / Alusi_of --> | member_of = [[Meitei deities]] | image = Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg | alt = <!-- for alternate text of the title image per [[WP:ALT]] --> | caption = Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]] | other_names = Keithen Lairembee | hiro = | script_name = Meitei | script = {{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}} | affiliation = [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]] <!-- or | associate = --> | cult_center = [[Ima Keithel]] & all the marketplaces of Imphal Valley <!-- or | cult_centre = --> | abode = marketplaces <!-- or | abodes = --> | planet = <!-- or | world = --> | weapon = <!-- or | weapons = --> | battles = | artifacts = <!-- or | artefacts = --> | animals = | symbol = <!-- or | symbols = --> | adherents = [[Meitei people]] | height = | age = | tree = | day = | color = <!-- or | colour = --> | number = | consort = Keithel Lairemba <!-- or | consorts = --> | parents = | siblings = | offspring = <!-- or | children = --> | predecessor = | successor = | army = | mount = | texts = | gender = female | Greek_equivalent = [[Tyche]] | Roman_equivalent = [[Fortuna (mythology)|Fortuna]] | Etruscan_equivalent = | Christian_equivalent = | Slavic_equivalent = | Hinduism_equivalent = [[Lakshmi]] | Canaanite_equivalent = | equivalent1_type = | equivalent1 = | equivalent2_type = | equivalent2 = | region = [[Manipur]] | ethnic_group = [[Meitei ethnicity]] | festivals = }} '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qSMmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PT81&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Interpreting Literature from Northeast India|last=Pachuau|first=Margaret L.|last2=Daimari|first2=Anjali|date=2024-09-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-93-5640-899-9|pages=81|language=en}}</ref><ref>Seagull Theatre Quarterly. India: Seagull Foundation for the Arts, 1996. p. 98</ref> Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence is notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal city]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> as well as in all the markets in the [[:en:Imphal valley|Imphal valley]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=c276DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT397&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=The Cultural Heritage of Manipur|last=Meitei|first=Sanjenbam Yaiphaba|last2=Chaudhuri|first2=Sarit K.|last3=Arunkumar|first3=M. C.|date=2020-11-25|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-29637-2|pages=397|language=en}}</ref> They are related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> The women who sell things in the market give small offerings every day to the deities to ask for blessings and a good day. These divinities are an important part of the living traditions of Khwairamband Keithel, especially in the Nupi Keithel (women's market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FCNmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Innovative Approaches to Multidisciplinary Exploration|last=C.K|first=Dr Uma Devi|last2=R|first2=Prof Amos|last3=J.U|first3=Dr Gayathri|last4=Kirutheeba|first4=Ms S.|last5=Desai|first5=Dr Devansh|date=2025-05-21|publisher=REDSHINE Publication|isbn=978-93-5809-707-8|pages=149|language=en}}</ref> == Beliefs == Keithel Lairembi was believed to watch over the people and the market’s success. Seen as a kind and powerful goddess, she would show signs of big troubles or disasters for the nation by appearing as a woman dressed in white, crying before dawn. People believed the market had a deep, hidden energy that reflected the fate of the whole nation.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Xsrgg1Mel8UC&pg=PA73&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Folklore, Public Sphere, and Civil Society|last=Muthukumaraswamy|first=M. D.|last2=Kaushal|first2=Molly|date=2004|publisher=NFSC www.indianfolklore.org|isbn=978-81-901481-4-6|pages=73|language=en}}</ref> == Sculptures == The stone idol of Keithel Lairembi, the goddess of the market, was made in the early 1700s.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73" /> The statues of Keithel Lairembi near the peepal tree by the Nambul River were taken away, and new ones were placed inside the Ima Keithel (Mother’s Market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=nefFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA223&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=My Father and the Street Vendor of Khwairamband Bazaar|last=Singh|first=Laishram Bimolchand|date=2023-06-19|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|pages=223|language=en}}</ref> == Religious activities == Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khwairamband Keithel Lairembi reinstated to its original place :: November 07 2016|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KeithelLeirembi201611_1|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> == Related goddesses == Keithel Lairembi is often considered as a divine manifestation of [[Phouoibi]] (goddess of paddy), [[Leimarel Sidabi]] (goddess of earth), [[Imoinu]] (goddess of wealth), Ponjel Leima (goddess of mercy), among other [[traditional Meitei deities]] in the [[Meitei pantheon]]. People believe that if market women say the name Ponjel Leima, while facing the rising sun, it helps them sell more and make good profits.<ref>Kirti Singh, Moirangthem. Folk Culture of Manipur. India: Manas Publications, 1993. p. 196</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 58eouqiwom2xhix1adx474m9isbyzys 10349588 10349586 2025-06-23T08:51:09Z Haoreima 1043157 10349588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox deity | type = Meitei | name = Keithel Lairembi | deity_of = market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune <!-- or god_of / Alusi_of --> | member_of = [[Meitei deities]] | image = Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg | alt = <!-- for alternate text of the title image per [[WP:ALT]] --> | caption = Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]] | other_names = Keithen Lairembee | hiro = | script_name = Meitei | script = {{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}} | affiliation = [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]] <!-- or | associate = --> | cult_center = [[Ima Keithel]] & all the marketplaces of Imphal Valley <!-- or | cult_centre = --> | abode = marketplaces <!-- or | abodes = --> | planet = <!-- or | world = --> | weapon = <!-- or | weapons = --> | battles = | artifacts = <!-- or | artefacts = --> | animals = | symbol = <!-- or | symbols = --> | adherents = [[Meitei people]] | height = | age = | tree = | day = | color = <!-- or | colour = --> | number = | consort = Keithel Lairemba <!-- or | consorts = --> | parents = | siblings = | offspring = <!-- or | children = --> | predecessor = | successor = | army = | mount = | texts = | gender = female | Greek_equivalent = [[Tyche]] | Roman_equivalent = [[Fortuna (mythology)|Fortuna]] | Etruscan_equivalent = | Christian_equivalent = | Slavic_equivalent = | Hinduism_equivalent = [[Lakshmi]] | Canaanite_equivalent = | equivalent1_type = | equivalent1 = | equivalent2_type = | equivalent2 = | region = [[Manipur]] | ethnic_group = [[Meitei ethnicity]] | festivals = }} '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qSMmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PT81&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Interpreting Literature from Northeast India|last=Pachuau|first=Margaret L.|last2=Daimari|first2=Anjali|date=2024-09-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-93-5640-899-9|pages=81|language=en}}</ref><ref>Seagull Theatre Quarterly. India: Seagull Foundation for the Arts, 1996. p. 98</ref> Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence is notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal city]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> as well as in all the markets in the [[:en:Imphal valley|Imphal valley]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=c276DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT397&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=The Cultural Heritage of Manipur|last=Meitei|first=Sanjenbam Yaiphaba|last2=Chaudhuri|first2=Sarit K.|last3=Arunkumar|first3=M. C.|date=2020-11-25|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-29637-2|pages=397|language=en}}</ref> They are related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> The women who sell things in the market give small offerings every day to the deities to ask for blessings and a good day. These divinities are an important part of the living traditions of Khwairamband Keithel, especially in the Nupi Keithel (women's market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FCNmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Innovative Approaches to Multidisciplinary Exploration|last=C.K|first=Dr Uma Devi|last2=R|first2=Prof Amos|last3=J.U|first3=Dr Gayathri|last4=Kirutheeba|first4=Ms S.|last5=Desai|first5=Dr Devansh|date=2025-05-21|publisher=REDSHINE Publication|isbn=978-93-5809-707-8|pages=149|language=en}}</ref> == Beliefs == Keithel Lairembi was believed to watch over the people and the market’s success. Seen as a kind and powerful goddess, she would show signs of big troubles or disasters for the nation by appearing as a woman dressed in white, crying before dawn. People believed the market had a deep, hidden energy that reflected the fate of the whole nation.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Xsrgg1Mel8UC&pg=PA73&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Folklore, Public Sphere, and Civil Society|last=Muthukumaraswamy|first=M. D.|last2=Kaushal|first2=Molly|date=2004|publisher=NFSC www.indianfolklore.org|isbn=978-81-901481-4-6|pages=73|language=en}}</ref> == Sculptures == The stone idol of Keithel Lairembi, the goddess of the market, was made in the early 1700s.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73" /> The statues of Keithel Lairembi near the peepal tree by the Nambul River were taken away, and new ones were placed inside the Ima Keithel (Mother’s Market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=nefFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA223&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=My Father and the Street Vendor of Khwairamband Bazaar|last=Singh|first=Laishram Bimolchand|date=2023-06-19|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|pages=223|language=en}}</ref> == Religious activities == Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khwairamband Keithel Lairembi reinstated to its original place :: November 07 2016|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KeithelLeirembi201611_1|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> == Related goddesses == Keithel Lairembi is often considered as a divine manifestation of [[Phouoibi]] (goddess of paddy), [[Leimarel Sidabi]] (goddess of earth), [[Imoinu]] (goddess of wealth), Ponjel Leima (goddess of mercy), among other [[traditional Meitei deities]] in the [[Meitei pantheon]]. People believe that if market women say the name Ponjel Leima, while facing the rising sun, it helps them sell more and make good profits.<ref>Kirti Singh, Moirangthem. Folk Culture of Manipur. India: Manas Publications, 1993. p. 196</ref> == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} 9x49jsjyrbrker863ej3rvtwtsae2dl 10349591 10349588 2025-06-23T08:52:19Z Haoreima 1043157 /* Related pages */ 10349591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox deity | type = Meitei | name = Keithel Lairembi | deity_of = market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune <!-- or god_of / Alusi_of --> | member_of = [[Meitei deities]] | image = Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg | alt = <!-- for alternate text of the title image per [[WP:ALT]] --> | caption = Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]] | other_names = Keithen Lairembee | hiro = | script_name = Meitei | script = {{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}} | affiliation = [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]] <!-- or | associate = --> | cult_center = [[Ima Keithel]] & all the marketplaces of Imphal Valley <!-- or | cult_centre = --> | abode = marketplaces <!-- or | abodes = --> | planet = <!-- or | world = --> | weapon = <!-- or | weapons = --> | battles = | artifacts = <!-- or | artefacts = --> | animals = | symbol = <!-- or | symbols = --> | adherents = [[Meitei people]] | height = | age = | tree = | day = | color = <!-- or | colour = --> | number = | consort = Keithel Lairemba <!-- or | consorts = --> | parents = | siblings = | offspring = <!-- or | children = --> | predecessor = | successor = | army = | mount = | texts = | gender = female | Greek_equivalent = [[Tyche]] | Roman_equivalent = [[Fortuna (mythology)|Fortuna]] | Etruscan_equivalent = | Christian_equivalent = | Slavic_equivalent = | Hinduism_equivalent = [[Lakshmi]] | Canaanite_equivalent = | equivalent1_type = | equivalent1 = | equivalent2_type = | equivalent2 = | region = [[Manipur]] | ethnic_group = [[Meitei ethnicity]] | festivals = }} '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qSMmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PT81&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Interpreting Literature from Northeast India|last=Pachuau|first=Margaret L.|last2=Daimari|first2=Anjali|date=2024-09-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-93-5640-899-9|pages=81|language=en}}</ref><ref>Seagull Theatre Quarterly. India: Seagull Foundation for the Arts, 1996. p. 98</ref> Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence is notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal city]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> as well as in all the markets in the [[:en:Imphal valley|Imphal valley]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=c276DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT397&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=The Cultural Heritage of Manipur|last=Meitei|first=Sanjenbam Yaiphaba|last2=Chaudhuri|first2=Sarit K.|last3=Arunkumar|first3=M. C.|date=2020-11-25|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-29637-2|pages=397|language=en}}</ref> They are related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> The women who sell things in the market give small offerings every day to the deities to ask for blessings and a good day. These divinities are an important part of the living traditions of Khwairamband Keithel, especially in the Nupi Keithel (women's market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FCNmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Innovative Approaches to Multidisciplinary Exploration|last=C.K|first=Dr Uma Devi|last2=R|first2=Prof Amos|last3=J.U|first3=Dr Gayathri|last4=Kirutheeba|first4=Ms S.|last5=Desai|first5=Dr Devansh|date=2025-05-21|publisher=REDSHINE Publication|isbn=978-93-5809-707-8|pages=149|language=en}}</ref> == Beliefs == Keithel Lairembi was believed to watch over the people and the market’s success. Seen as a kind and powerful goddess, she would show signs of big troubles or disasters for the nation by appearing as a woman dressed in white, crying before dawn. People believed the market had a deep, hidden energy that reflected the fate of the whole nation.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Xsrgg1Mel8UC&pg=PA73&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Folklore, Public Sphere, and Civil Society|last=Muthukumaraswamy|first=M. D.|last2=Kaushal|first2=Molly|date=2004|publisher=NFSC www.indianfolklore.org|isbn=978-81-901481-4-6|pages=73|language=en}}</ref> == Sculptures == The stone idol of Keithel Lairembi, the goddess of the market, was made in the early 1700s.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73" /> The statues of Keithel Lairembi near the peepal tree by the Nambul River were taken away, and new ones were placed inside the Ima Keithel (Mother’s Market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=nefFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA223&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=My Father and the Street Vendor of Khwairamband Bazaar|last=Singh|first=Laishram Bimolchand|date=2023-06-19|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|pages=223|language=en}}</ref> == Religious activities == Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khwairamband Keithel Lairembi reinstated to its original place :: November 07 2016|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KeithelLeirembi201611_1|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> == Related goddesses == Keithel Lairembi is often considered as a divine manifestation of [[Phouoibi]] (goddess of paddy), [[Leimarel Sidabi]] (goddess of earth), [[Imoinu]] (goddess of wealth), Ponjel Leima (goddess of mercy), among other [[traditional Meitei deities]] in the [[Meitei pantheon]]. People believe that if market women say the name Ponjel Leima, while facing the rising sun, it helps them sell more and make good profits.<ref>Kirti Singh, Moirangthem. Folk Culture of Manipur. India: Manas Publications, 1993. p. 196</ref> == Related pages == * [[Puthiba]] * [[:en:Konthong Lairembi|Konthong Lairembi]] * [[Konthoujam Tampha Lairembi]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} o838cln2b7rl6hc294uun0az2oy48zm 10349593 10349591 2025-06-23T08:53:20Z Haoreima 1043157 Haoreima moved page [[User:Haoreima/Keithel Lairembi]] to [[Keithel Lairembi]] 10349591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox deity | type = Meitei | name = Keithel Lairembi | deity_of = market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune <!-- or god_of / Alusi_of --> | member_of = [[Meitei deities]] | image = Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg | alt = <!-- for alternate text of the title image per [[WP:ALT]] --> | caption = Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]] | other_names = Keithen Lairembee | hiro = | script_name = Meitei | script = {{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}} | affiliation = [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]] <!-- or | associate = --> | cult_center = [[Ima Keithel]] & all the marketplaces of Imphal Valley <!-- or | cult_centre = --> | abode = marketplaces <!-- or | abodes = --> | planet = <!-- or | world = --> | weapon = <!-- or | weapons = --> | battles = | artifacts = <!-- or | artefacts = --> | animals = | symbol = <!-- or | symbols = --> | adherents = [[Meitei people]] | height = | age = | tree = | day = | color = <!-- or | colour = --> | number = | consort = Keithel Lairemba <!-- or | consorts = --> | parents = | siblings = | offspring = <!-- or | children = --> | predecessor = | successor = | army = | mount = | texts = | gender = female | Greek_equivalent = [[Tyche]] | Roman_equivalent = [[Fortuna (mythology)|Fortuna]] | Etruscan_equivalent = | Christian_equivalent = | Slavic_equivalent = | Hinduism_equivalent = [[Lakshmi]] | Canaanite_equivalent = | equivalent1_type = | equivalent1 = | equivalent2_type = | equivalent2 = | region = [[Manipur]] | ethnic_group = [[Meitei ethnicity]] | festivals = }} '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qSMmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PT81&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Interpreting Literature from Northeast India|last=Pachuau|first=Margaret L.|last2=Daimari|first2=Anjali|date=2024-09-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-93-5640-899-9|pages=81|language=en}}</ref><ref>Seagull Theatre Quarterly. India: Seagull Foundation for the Arts, 1996. p. 98</ref> Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence is notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal city]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> as well as in all the markets in the [[:en:Imphal valley|Imphal valley]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=c276DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT397&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=The Cultural Heritage of Manipur|last=Meitei|first=Sanjenbam Yaiphaba|last2=Chaudhuri|first2=Sarit K.|last3=Arunkumar|first3=M. C.|date=2020-11-25|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-29637-2|pages=397|language=en}}</ref> They are related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> The women who sell things in the market give small offerings every day to the deities to ask for blessings and a good day. These divinities are an important part of the living traditions of Khwairamband Keithel, especially in the Nupi Keithel (women's market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FCNmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Innovative Approaches to Multidisciplinary Exploration|last=C.K|first=Dr Uma Devi|last2=R|first2=Prof Amos|last3=J.U|first3=Dr Gayathri|last4=Kirutheeba|first4=Ms S.|last5=Desai|first5=Dr Devansh|date=2025-05-21|publisher=REDSHINE Publication|isbn=978-93-5809-707-8|pages=149|language=en}}</ref> == Beliefs == Keithel Lairembi was believed to watch over the people and the market’s success. Seen as a kind and powerful goddess, she would show signs of big troubles or disasters for the nation by appearing as a woman dressed in white, crying before dawn. People believed the market had a deep, hidden energy that reflected the fate of the whole nation.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Xsrgg1Mel8UC&pg=PA73&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Folklore, Public Sphere, and Civil Society|last=Muthukumaraswamy|first=M. D.|last2=Kaushal|first2=Molly|date=2004|publisher=NFSC www.indianfolklore.org|isbn=978-81-901481-4-6|pages=73|language=en}}</ref> == Sculptures == The stone idol of Keithel Lairembi, the goddess of the market, was made in the early 1700s.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73" /> The statues of Keithel Lairembi near the peepal tree by the Nambul River were taken away, and new ones were placed inside the Ima Keithel (Mother’s Market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=nefFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA223&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=My Father and the Street Vendor of Khwairamband Bazaar|last=Singh|first=Laishram Bimolchand|date=2023-06-19|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|pages=223|language=en}}</ref> == Religious activities == Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khwairamband Keithel Lairembi reinstated to its original place :: November 07 2016|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KeithelLeirembi201611_1|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> == Related goddesses == Keithel Lairembi is often considered as a divine manifestation of [[Phouoibi]] (goddess of paddy), [[Leimarel Sidabi]] (goddess of earth), [[Imoinu]] (goddess of wealth), Ponjel Leima (goddess of mercy), among other [[traditional Meitei deities]] in the [[Meitei pantheon]]. People believe that if market women say the name Ponjel Leima, while facing the rising sun, it helps them sell more and make good profits.<ref>Kirti Singh, Moirangthem. Folk Culture of Manipur. India: Manas Publications, 1993. p. 196</ref> == Related pages == * [[Puthiba]] * [[:en:Konthong Lairembi|Konthong Lairembi]] * [[Konthoujam Tampha Lairembi]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} o838cln2b7rl6hc294uun0az2oy48zm 10349596 10349593 2025-06-23T08:54:38Z Haoreima 1043157 +[[Category:Meitei gods and goddesses]]; +[[Category:Commerce]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]] 10349596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox deity | type = Meitei | name = Keithel Lairembi | deity_of = market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune <!-- or god_of / Alusi_of --> | member_of = [[Meitei deities]] | image = Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg | alt = <!-- for alternate text of the title image per [[WP:ALT]] --> | caption = Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]] | other_names = Keithen Lairembee | hiro = | script_name = Meitei | script = {{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}} | affiliation = [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]] <!-- or | associate = --> | cult_center = [[Ima Keithel]] & all the marketplaces of Imphal Valley <!-- or | cult_centre = --> | abode = marketplaces <!-- or | abodes = --> | planet = <!-- or | world = --> | weapon = <!-- or | weapons = --> | battles = | artifacts = <!-- or | artefacts = --> | animals = | symbol = <!-- or | symbols = --> | adherents = [[Meitei people]] | height = | age = | tree = | day = | color = <!-- or | colour = --> | number = | consort = Keithel Lairemba <!-- or | consorts = --> | parents = | siblings = | offspring = <!-- or | children = --> | predecessor = | successor = | army = | mount = | texts = | gender = female | Greek_equivalent = [[Tyche]] | Roman_equivalent = [[Fortuna (mythology)|Fortuna]] | Etruscan_equivalent = | Christian_equivalent = | Slavic_equivalent = | Hinduism_equivalent = [[Lakshmi]] | Canaanite_equivalent = | equivalent1_type = | equivalent1 = | equivalent2_type = | equivalent2 = | region = [[Manipur]] | ethnic_group = [[Meitei ethnicity]] | festivals = }} '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces and the women who work there.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qSMmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PT81&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Interpreting Literature from Northeast India|last=Pachuau|first=Margaret L.|last2=Daimari|first2=Anjali|date=2024-09-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-93-5640-899-9|pages=81|language=en}}</ref><ref>Seagull Theatre Quarterly. India: Seagull Foundation for the Arts, 1996. p. 98</ref> Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence is notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal city]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> as well as in all the markets in the [[:en:Imphal valley|Imphal valley]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=c276DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT397&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=The Cultural Heritage of Manipur|last=Meitei|first=Sanjenbam Yaiphaba|last2=Chaudhuri|first2=Sarit K.|last3=Arunkumar|first3=M. C.|date=2020-11-25|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-29637-2|pages=397|language=en}}</ref> They are related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> The women who sell things in the market give small offerings every day to the deities to ask for blessings and a good day. These divinities are an important part of the living traditions of Khwairamband Keithel, especially in the Nupi Keithel (women's market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FCNmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Innovative Approaches to Multidisciplinary Exploration|last=C.K|first=Dr Uma Devi|last2=R|first2=Prof Amos|last3=J.U|first3=Dr Gayathri|last4=Kirutheeba|first4=Ms S.|last5=Desai|first5=Dr Devansh|date=2025-05-21|publisher=REDSHINE Publication|isbn=978-93-5809-707-8|pages=149|language=en}}</ref> == Beliefs == Keithel Lairembi was believed to watch over the people and the market’s success. Seen as a kind and powerful goddess, she would show signs of big troubles or disasters for the nation by appearing as a woman dressed in white, crying before dawn. People believed the market had a deep, hidden energy that reflected the fate of the whole nation.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Xsrgg1Mel8UC&pg=PA73&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Folklore, Public Sphere, and Civil Society|last=Muthukumaraswamy|first=M. D.|last2=Kaushal|first2=Molly|date=2004|publisher=NFSC www.indianfolklore.org|isbn=978-81-901481-4-6|pages=73|language=en}}</ref> == Sculptures == The stone idol of Keithel Lairembi, the goddess of the market, was made in the early 1700s.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73" /> The statues of Keithel Lairembi near the peepal tree by the Nambul River were taken away, and new ones were placed inside the Ima Keithel (Mother’s Market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=nefFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA223&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=My Father and the Street Vendor of Khwairamband Bazaar|last=Singh|first=Laishram Bimolchand|date=2023-06-19|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|pages=223|language=en}}</ref> == Religious activities == Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khwairamband Keithel Lairembi reinstated to its original place :: November 07 2016|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KeithelLeirembi201611_1|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> == Related goddesses == Keithel Lairembi is often considered as a divine manifestation of [[Phouoibi]] (goddess of paddy), [[Leimarel Sidabi]] (goddess of earth), [[Imoinu]] (goddess of wealth), Ponjel Leima (goddess of mercy), among other [[traditional Meitei deities]] in the [[Meitei pantheon]]. People believe that if market women say the name Ponjel Leima, while facing the rising sun, it helps them sell more and make good profits.<ref>Kirti Singh, Moirangthem. Folk Culture of Manipur. India: Manas Publications, 1993. p. 196</ref> == Related pages == * [[Puthiba]] * [[:en:Konthong Lairembi|Konthong Lairembi]] * [[Konthoujam Tampha Lairembi]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Meitei gods and goddesses]] [[Category:Commerce]] e748768049n5opantvpewdn3y08cd1h 10349599 10349596 2025-06-23T08:58:44Z Haoreima 1043157 10349599 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} {{Infobox deity | type = Meitei | name = Keithel Lairembi | deity_of = market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune <!-- or god_of / Alusi_of --> | member_of = [[Meitei deities]] | image = Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional Meitei deities of the Leimarel Sidabi Ima Keithel (AKA Nupi Keithel Complex 1) in Imphal, Kangleipak (Manipur) (cropped).jpg | alt = <!-- for alternate text of the title image per [[WP:ALT]] --> | caption = Keithel Lairemba (Market God) & Keithel Lairembi (Market Goddess), the traditional [[Meitei deities]] of the [[Ima Keithel]] | other_names = Keithen Lairembee | hiro = | script_name = Meitei | script = {{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}} | affiliation = [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]] <!-- or | associate = --> | cult_center = [[Ima Keithel]] & all the marketplaces of Imphal Valley <!-- or | cult_centre = --> | abode = marketplaces ({{langx|mni|Keithel}}) <!-- or | abodes = --> | planet = <!-- or | world = --> | weapon = <!-- or | weapons = --> | battles = | artifacts = <!-- or | artefacts = --> | animals = | symbol = <!-- or | symbols = --> | adherents = [[Meitei people]] | height = | age = | tree = | day = | color = <!-- or | colour = --> | number = | consort = Keithel Lairemba <!-- or | consorts = --> | parents = | siblings = | offspring = <!-- or | children = --> | predecessor = | successor = | army = | mount = | texts = | gender = female | Greek_equivalent = [[Tyche]] | Roman_equivalent = [[Fortuna (mythology)|Fortuna]] | Etruscan_equivalent = | Christian_equivalent = | Slavic_equivalent = | Hinduism_equivalent = [[Lakshmi]] | Canaanite_equivalent = | equivalent1_type = | equivalent1 = | equivalent2_type = | equivalent2 = | region = [[Manipur]] | ethnic_group = [[Meitei ethnicity]] | festivals = }} '''Keithel Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), also known as '''Keithen Lairembi''' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ}}), is an important goddess in old [[Meitei mythology]], [[Meitei folklore|folklore]] and [[Meitei religion|religion]] of [[Sanamahism]]. [[Meitei people]] believe she protects marketplaces ({{langx|mni|Keithel}}) and the women who work there.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qSMmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PT81&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Interpreting Literature from Northeast India|last=Pachuau|first=Margaret L.|last2=Daimari|first2=Anjali|date=2024-09-30|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|isbn=978-93-5640-899-9|pages=81|language=en}}</ref><ref>Seagull Theatre Quarterly. India: Seagull Foundation for the Arts, 1996. p. 98</ref> Her male counterpart is known as ''Keithel Lairemba'' ({{Script|Mtei|ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕ}}). Their presence is notable in the [[Ima Keithel]] (mothers' market) in [[Imphal city]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ima Keithel|url=https://indianculture.gov.in/snippets/ima-keithel|website=Ministry of Culture, Government of India}}</ref> as well as in all the markets in the [[:en:Imphal valley|Imphal valley]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=c276DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT397&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=The Cultural Heritage of Manipur|last=Meitei|first=Sanjenbam Yaiphaba|last2=Chaudhuri|first2=Sarit K.|last3=Arunkumar|first3=M. C.|date=2020-11-25|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-000-29637-2|pages=397|language=en}}</ref> They are related to market, commerce, trade, stock and fortune.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nupi Keithel: The Mothers’ Movement of Manipur|url=http://www.sahapedia.org/nupi-keithel-mothers-movement-manipur|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Sahapedia|language=en}}</ref> The women who sell things in the market give small offerings every day to the deities to ask for blessings and a good day. These divinities are an important part of the living traditions of Khwairamband Keithel, especially in the Nupi Keithel (women's market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FCNmEQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Innovative Approaches to Multidisciplinary Exploration|last=C.K|first=Dr Uma Devi|last2=R|first2=Prof Amos|last3=J.U|first3=Dr Gayathri|last4=Kirutheeba|first4=Ms S.|last5=Desai|first5=Dr Devansh|date=2025-05-21|publisher=REDSHINE Publication|isbn=978-93-5809-707-8|pages=149|language=en}}</ref> == Beliefs == Keithel Lairembi was believed to watch over the people and the market’s success. Seen as a kind and powerful goddess, she would show signs of big troubles or disasters for the nation by appearing as a woman dressed in white, crying before dawn. People believed the market had a deep, hidden energy that reflected the fate of the whole nation.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Xsrgg1Mel8UC&pg=PA73&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=Folklore, Public Sphere, and Civil Society|last=Muthukumaraswamy|first=M. D.|last2=Kaushal|first2=Molly|date=2004|publisher=NFSC www.indianfolklore.org|isbn=978-81-901481-4-6|pages=73|language=en}}</ref> == Sculptures == The stone idol of Keithel Lairembi, the goddess of the market, was made in the early 1700s.<ref name=":NFSC www.indianfolklore.org_73" /> The statues of Keithel Lairembi near the peepal tree by the Nambul River were taken away, and new ones were placed inside the Ima Keithel (Mother’s Market).<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=nefFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA223&dq=keithel+lairembi&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA07KajYeOAxXGSGwGHUHOJu8Q6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=keithel%20lairembi&f=false|title=My Father and the Street Vendor of Khwairamband Bazaar|last=Singh|first=Laishram Bimolchand|date=2023-06-19|publisher=Blue Rose Publishers|pages=223|language=en}}</ref> == Religious activities == Holy and sacred ceremonies, rites and rituals are performed by priests in honour of the two deities, from time to time.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ritual performed at Khwairamband Keithel|url=https://www.thesangaiexpress.com/Encyc/2021/11/17/By-Our-Staff-ReporterIMPHAL-Nov-16-An-annual-ritual-of-Keithel-Lairembi-Lairemba-at-Khwairamban.html|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.thesangaiexpress.com|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Khwairamband Keithel Lairembi reinstated to its original place :: November 07 2016|url=https://www.e-pao.net/epGallery.asp?id=1&src=Arts_Dances/LaiHaraoba/KeithelLeirembi201611_1|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.e-pao.net}}</ref> == Related goddesses == Keithel Lairembi is often considered as a divine manifestation of [[Phouoibi]] (goddess of paddy), [[Leimarel Sidabi]] (goddess of earth), [[Imoinu]] (goddess of wealth), Ponjel Leima (goddess of mercy), among other [[traditional Meitei deities]] in the [[Meitei pantheon]]. People believe that if market women say the name Ponjel Leima, while facing the rising sun, it helps them sell more and make good profits.<ref>Kirti Singh, Moirangthem. Folk Culture of Manipur. India: Manas Publications, 1993. p. 196</ref> == Related pages == * [[Puthiba]] * [[:en:Konthong Lairembi|Konthong Lairembi]] * [[Konthoujam Tampha Lairembi]] == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Meitei gods and goddesses]] [[Category:Commerce]] eb2sp836sl1yzwm4p6f0bb7nby9wznx 0 1199166 10349569 2025-06-23T08:21:52Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Created a new page 10349569 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elemental analysis''' is a basic but very important process in analytical chemistry. It is used to find out which chemical elements are in a sample and how much of each element is present. For example, it can tell you how much carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, or iron is in a substance. This type of analysis is used in many areas of science and industry. It is helpful in chemistry, materials science, environmental studies, medicine, forensics, farming, and geology. No matter the field, knowing what elements are in something can provide valuable information. Elemental analysis helps scientists understand chemical reactions, check the quality of products, make sure materials meet safety rules, and figure out the structure of molecules. Elemental analysis can be divided into two main types. The first is qualitative analysis, which tells us what elements are in a sample. The second is quantitative analysis, which tells us how much of each element is there. Quantitative analysis can give results in different ways. For example, it might show the amount of an element as a mass percent (how much of the sample's weight comes from that element), atomic percent (the number of atoms of that element), or as a concentration, such as parts per million (ppm) or parts per billion (ppb). Modern tools are very powerful and can measure not only the main elements in a sample but also tiny amounts of minor or trace elements. Even if the sample is complex or made of many different materials, scientists can still get very accurate and precise results. There are many different ways to do elemental analysis, and scientists use both classical and modern methods. Classical methods include gravimetric analysis and volumetric analysis (also called titration). These methods involve using chemical reactions and making careful manual measurements. While they are still used in special cases, they take a lot of time and work, so they are not as common today. Most of the time, scientists use instrumental techniques because they are faster and more accurate. Some of the most popular ones include atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). These methods work by measuring how atoms absorb, emit, or are separated by their mass and charge. They can find many elements at once, even in very small amounts, and are used in places like environmental labs, medical testing, and quality control in factories. Combustion analysis, also called CHN analysis, is an important method used to find out how much carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), sulfur (S), and sometimes oxygen (O) is in a sample. These elements are common in organic compounds, which are chemicals that contain carbon and are found in things like medicines, plants, and food. In this technique, the sample is burned in an environment full of oxygen. When the sample burns, it gives off gases like carbon dioxide (CO₂), water vapor (H₂O), and nitrogen oxides (NOx). Scientists then measure these gases to figure out how much of each element was in the original sample. CHN analysis is very useful in organic chemistry, pharmaceuticals, environmental science, and food chemistry. It helps scientists learn about a compound’s structure, check how pure a product is, and make sure things are made correctly. Elemental analysis is very important in many real-world situations. In environmental science, it helps scientists check for pollution, like heavy metals in water, soil, and air. This helps protect the environment and keep people safe. In the pharmaceutical industry, elemental analysis makes sure that medicines are pure and don’t contain any harmful chemicals. This is important for making sure drugs are safe for people to take. In materials science, it is used to study things like metals, semiconductors, and nanomaterials. Knowing exactly what elements are in a material helps scientists design better products. Forensic scientists also use elemental analysis to study evidence from crime scenes, such as gunshot residue or mystery substances. This can help solve crimes. In agriculture, elemental analysis is used to measure nutrients in soil, which helps farmers know what their crops need to grow well. In all of these areas, elemental analysis plays a key role in making sure things are safe, legal, and high quality, while also helping with new discoveries and inventions. As science and technology have advanced, elemental analysis has become faster, more accurate, and easier to use. Today, many of these tests are automated, meaning machines can do most of the work with little help from people. This helps scientists get results quickly and with fewer mistakes. Improvements in tools like spectroscopy, plasma sources, detectors, and software have made it possible to study even tiny amounts of elements in many different kinds of samples. This is important for both everyday testing and special research projects. New developments are also making elemental analysis more portable. Scientists can now use small, handheld devices to test samples out in the field, not just in a lab. Other advanced methods combine elemental analysis with mass spectrometry or chromatography, which gives even more detailed results. These improvements are helping scientists in areas like environmental science, medicine, and industry do their work more effectively than ever before. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} 4lwfqcakr6u81ot8gg9nigriw86ukje 10349584 10349569 2025-06-23T08:43:49Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Added links 10349584 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elemental analysis''' is a basic but very important process in [[analytical chemistry]]. It is used to find out which [[chemical element]]s are in a sample and how much of each element is present. For example, it can tell you how much [[carbon]], [[hydrogen]], [[oxygen]], or [[iron]] is in a substance. This type of analysis is used in many areas of [[science]] and [[industry]]. It is helpful in [[chemistry]], [[materials science]], [[environmental studies]], [[medicine]], [[forensics]], [[farming]], and [[geology]]. No matter the field, knowing what elements are in something can provide valuable information. Elemental analysis helps scientists understand [[chemical reaction]]s, check the quality of products, make sure materials meet safety rules, and figure out the structure of molecules. Elemental analysis can be divided into two main types. The first is [[qualitative analysis]], which tells us what elements are in a sample. The second is [[Quantitative analysis (chemistry)|quantitative analysis]], which tells us how much of each element is there. Quantitative analysis can give results in different ways. For example, it might show the amount of an element as a [[Mass fraction (chemistry)|mass percent]] (how much of the sample's weight comes from that element), [[Atomic ratio|atomic percent]] (the number of atoms of that element), or as a [[concentration]], such as parts per million (ppm) or parts per billion (ppb). Modern tools are very powerful and can measure not only the main elements in a sample but also tiny amounts of minor or trace elements. Even if the sample is complex or made of many different materials, scientists can still get very accurate and precise results. There are many different ways to do elemental analysis, and scientists use both classical and modern methods. Classical methods include [[gravimetric analysis]] and [[Titration|volumetric analysis]] (also called titration). These methods involve using chemical reactions and making careful manual measurements. While they are still used in special cases, they take a lot of time and work, so they are not as common today. Most of the time, scientists use instrumental techniques because they are faster and more accurate. Some of the most popular ones include [[Atomic absorption spectroscopy|atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS)]], [[Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy|inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES)]], and [[Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry|inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)]]. These methods work by measuring how atoms absorb, emit, or are separated by their mass and charge. They can find many elements at once, even in very small amounts, and are used in places like environmental labs, medical testing, and quality control in factories. [[Combustion analysis]], also called CHN analysis, is an important method used to find out how much [[Carbon|carbon (C)]], [[Hydrogen|hydrogen (H)]], [[Nitrogen|nitrogen (N)]], [[Sulfur|sulfur (S)]], and sometimes [[oxygen (O)]] is in a sample. These elements are common in [[organic compound]]s, which are chemicals that contain carbon and are found in things like [[medicine]]s, [[plant]]s, and [[food]]. In this technique, the sample is burned in an environment full of oxygen. When the sample burns, it gives off gases like [[Carbon dioxide|carbon dioxide (CO₂)]], [[Water vapor|water vapor (H₂O)]], and [[Nitrogen oxide|nitrogen oxides (NOx)]]. Scientists then measure these gases to figure out how much of each element was in the original sample. CHN analysis is very useful in [[organic chemistry]], pharmaceuticals, environmental science, and [[food chemistry]]. It helps scientists learn about a compound’s structure, check how pure a product is, and make sure things are made correctly. Elemental analysis is very important in many real-world situations. In [[environmental science]], it helps scientists check for [[pollution]], like [[heavy metals]] in [[water]], [[soil]], and [[air]]. This helps protect the environment and keep people safe. In the pharmaceutical industry, elemental analysis makes sure that medicines are pure and do not contain any harmful chemicals. This is important for making sure drugs are safe for people to take. In [[materials science]], it is used to study things like [[metal]]s, [[semiconductor]]s, and [[nanomaterials]]. Knowing exactly what elements are in a material helps scientists design better products. Forensic scientists also use elemental analysis to study evidence from crime scenes, such as gunshot residue or mystery substances. This can help solve [[crime]]s. In [[agriculture]], elemental analysis is used to measure [[nutrient]]s in [[soil]], which helps farmers know what their [[crop]]s need to grow well. In all of these areas, elemental analysis plays a key role in making sure things are safe, legal, and high quality, while also helping with new discoveries and inventions. As science and technology have advanced, elemental analysis has become faster, more accurate, and easier to use. Today, many of these tests are automated, meaning machines can do most of the work with little help from people. This helps scientists get results quickly and with fewer mistakes. Improvements in tools like [[spectroscopy]], [[Plasma (physics)|plasma sources]], [[Sensor|detectors]], and [[software]] have made it possible to study even tiny amounts of elements in many different kinds of samples. This is important for both everyday testing and special research projects. New developments are also making elemental analysis more portable. Scientists can now use small, handheld devices to test samples out in the field, not just in a lab. Other advanced methods combine elemental analysis with [[mass spectrometry]] or [[chromatography]], which gives even more detailed results. These improvements are helping scientists in areas like environmental science, medicine, and industry do their work more effectively than ever before. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} 6awkkbidq5fxat22x7hxhoymhz48sd5 10349606 10349584 2025-06-23T09:19:34Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Added references 10349606 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elemental analysis''' is a basic but very important process in [[analytical chemistry]]. It is used to find out which [[chemical element]]s are in a sample and how much of each element is present. For example, it can tell you how much [[carbon]], [[hydrogen]], [[oxygen]], or [[iron]] is in a substance. This type of analysis is used in many areas of [[science]] and [[industry]]. It is helpful in [[chemistry]], [[materials science]], [[environmental studies]], [[medicine]], [[forensics]], [[farming]], and [[geology]]. No matter the field, knowing what elements are in something can provide valuable information. Elemental analysis helps scientists understand [[chemical reaction]]s, check the quality of products, make sure materials meet safety rules, and figure out the structure of molecules.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2016-07-13|title=1.1: Introduction to Elemental Analysis|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Physical_Methods_in_Chemistry_and_Nano_Science_(Barron)/01%3A_Elemental_Analysis/1.01%3A_Introduction_to_Elemental_Analysis|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kuveke|first=Rupert E. H.|last2=Barwise|first2=Lachlan|last3=van Ingen|first3=Yara|last4=Vashisth|first4=Kanika|last5=Roberts|first5=Nicholas|last6=Chitnis|first6=Saurabh S.|last7=Dutton|first7=Jason L.|last8=Martin|first8=Caleb D.|last9=Melen|first9=Rebecca L.|date=2022-07-27|title=An International Study Evaluating Elemental Analysis|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9335920/|journal=ACS central science|volume=8|issue=7|pages=855–863|doi=10.1021/acscentsci.2c00325|issn=2374-7943|pmc=9335920|pmid=35912338}}</ref> Elemental analysis can be divided into two main types. The first is [[qualitative analysis]], which tells us what elements are in a sample. The second is [[Quantitative analysis (chemistry)|quantitative analysis]], which tells us how much of each element is there. Quantitative analysis can give results in different ways. For example, it might show the amount of an element as a [[Mass fraction (chemistry)|mass percent]] (how much of the sample's weight comes from that element), [[Atomic ratio|atomic percent]] (the number of atoms of that element), or as a [[concentration]], such as parts per million (ppm) or parts per billion (ppb). Modern tools are very powerful and can measure not only the main elements in a sample but also tiny amounts of minor or trace elements. Even if the sample is complex or made of many different materials, scientists can still get very accurate and precise results.<ref name=":0" /> There are many different ways to do elemental analysis, and scientists use both classical and modern methods. Classical methods include [[gravimetric analysis]] and [[Titration|volumetric analysis]] (also called titration). These methods involve using chemical reactions and making careful manual measurements. While they are still used in special cases, they take a lot of time and work, so they are not as common today.<ref name=":0" /> Most of the time, scientists use instrumental techniques because they are faster and more accurate. Some of the most popular ones include [[Atomic absorption spectroscopy|atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS)]], [[Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy|inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES)]], and [[Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry|inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)]]. These methods work by measuring how atoms absorb, emit, or are separated by their mass and charge. They can find many elements at once, even in very small amounts, and are used in places like environmental labs, medical testing, and quality control in factories.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Measurlabs|first=Juha Keskiväli|date=2023-08-15|title=Comparison of Elemental Analysis Techniques {{!}} Measurlabs|url=https://measurlabs.com/blog/elemental-analysis-applications-and-method-comparison/|access-date=2025-06-23|website=measurlabs.com|language=en}}</ref> [[Combustion analysis]], also called CHN analysis, is an important method used to find out how much [[Carbon|carbon (C)]], [[Hydrogen|hydrogen (H)]], [[Nitrogen|nitrogen (N)]], [[Sulfur|sulfur (S)]], and sometimes [[oxygen (O)]] is in a sample. These elements are common in [[organic compound]]s, which are chemicals that contain carbon and are found in things like [[medicine]]s, [[plant]]s, and [[food]]. In this technique, the sample is burned in an environment full of oxygen. When the sample burns, it gives off gases like [[Carbon dioxide|carbon dioxide (CO₂)]], [[Water vapor|water vapor (H₂O)]], and [[Nitrogen oxide|nitrogen oxides (NOx)]]. Scientists then measure these gases to figure out how much of each element was in the original sample. CHN analysis is very useful in [[organic chemistry]], pharmaceuticals, environmental science, and [[food chemistry]]. It helps scientists learn about a compound’s structure, check how pure a product is, and make sure things are made correctly.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-07-13|title=1.3: Introduction to Combustion Analysis|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Physical_Methods_in_Chemistry_and_Nano_Science_(Barron)/01%3A_Elemental_Analysis/1.03%3A_Introduction_to_Combustion_Analysis|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> Elemental analysis is very important in many real-world situations. In [[environmental science]], it helps scientists check for [[pollution]], like [[heavy metals]] in [[water]], [[soil]], and [[air]]. This helps protect the environment and keep people safe.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Llaver|first=Mauricio|last2=Fiorentini|first2=Emiliano F.|last3=Oviedo|first3=María N.|last4=Quintas|first4=Pamela Y.|last5=Wuilloud|first5=Rodolfo G.|date=2021-11-19|title=Elemental Speciation Analysis in Environmental Studies: Latest Trends and Ecological Impact|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8623758/|journal=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health|volume=18|issue=22|pages=12135|doi=10.3390/ijerph182212135|issn=1660-4601|pmc=8623758|pmid=34831893}}</ref> In the pharmaceutical industry, elemental analysis makes sure that medicines are pure and do not contain any harmful chemicals. This is important for making sure drugs are safe for people to take.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elemental Analysis for the Pharmaceutical Industry Q&A|url=https://www.smithers.com/resources/2016/feb/elemental-analysis-for-the-pharmaceutical-industry|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Smithers|language=en-US}}</ref> In [[materials science]], it is used to study things like [[metal]]s, [[semiconductor]]s, and [[nanomaterials]]. Knowing exactly what elements are in a material helps scientists design better products. Forensic scientists also use elemental analysis to study evidence from crime scenes, such as gunshot residue or mystery substances. This can help solve [[crime]]s. In [[agriculture]], elemental analysis is used to measure [[nutrient]]s in [[soil]], which helps farmers know what their [[crop]]s need to grow well.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ibourki|first=Mohamed|last2=Hallouch|first2=Otmane|last3=Devkota|first3=Krishna|last4=Guillaume|first4=Dominique|last5=Hirich|first5=Abdelaziz|last6=Gharby|first6=Said|date=2023-07-01|title=Elemental analysis in food: An overview|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889157523002041|journal=Journal of Food Composition and Analysis|volume=120|pages=105330|doi=10.1016/j.jfca.2023.105330|issn=0889-1575}}</ref> In all of these areas, elemental analysis plays a key role in making sure things are safe, legal, and high quality, while also helping with new discoveries and inventions.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elemental Analysis of Materials|url=https://www.horiba.com/int/applications/materials/elemental-analysis/|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.horiba.com|language=en}}</ref> As science and technology have advanced, elemental analysis has become faster, more accurate, and easier to use. Today, many of these tests are automated, meaning machines can do most of the work with little help from people. This helps scientists get results quickly and with fewer mistakes. Improvements in tools like [[spectroscopy]], [[Plasma (physics)|plasma sources]], [[Sensor|detectors]], and [[software]] have made it possible to study even tiny amounts of elements in many different kinds of samples. This is important for both everyday testing and special research projects. New developments are also making elemental analysis more portable. Scientists can now use small, handheld devices to test samples out in the field, not just in a lab. Other advanced methods combine elemental analysis with [[mass spectrometry]] or [[chromatography]], which gives even more detailed results. These improvements are helping scientists in areas like environmental science, medicine, and industry do their work more effectively than ever before.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Aggarwal|first=S. K.|last2=Kinter|first2=M.|last3=Fitzgerald|first3=R. L.|last4=Herold|first4=D. A.|date=1994|title=Mass spectrometry of trace elements in biological samples|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8049033|journal=Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Sciences|volume=31|issue=1|pages=35–87|doi=10.3109/10408369409084673|issn=1040-8363|pmid=8049033}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} jg36ckc3771na81q8gpgzcgsfs5vusr 0 1199168 10349587 2025-06-23T08:50:41Z Jon Gua 1375466 Created page with "'''Agneta Willeken''' (born around 1497 – died before 1562) was a woman from Hamburg, Germany. She is known for her connection to political events during the Count's Feud in the 1530s. She was the partner of Marcus (also called Marx) Meyer, a soldier who played a role in the war. People believed that Agneta influenced political decisions in the city of Lübeck. == Early life and family == Agneta was born around 1497 in Hamburg. Her father, Peter Radkens, was a success..." 10349587 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agneta Willeken''' (born around 1497 – died before 1562) was a woman from Hamburg, Germany. She is known for her connection to political events during the Count's Feud in the 1530s. She was the partner of Marcus (also called Marx) Meyer, a soldier who played a role in the war. People believed that Agneta influenced political decisions in the city of Lübeck. == Early life and family == Agneta was born around 1497 in Hamburg. Her father, Peter Radkens, was a successful merchant. She married Hans Willeken, who was also a merchant. They had two daughters: Anna and Margaretha. In 1527, her husband lost his money and moved to Lübeck. He died there in 1535. Agneta stayed in Hamburg with her children. == Relationship with Marcus Meyer == After her husband left, Agneta began a relationship with Marcus Meyer. He had worked as a blacksmith but later became a soldier. Even after Marcus married another woman (a rich widow), Agneta continued to write him letters and send him gifts. In 1535, Marcus Meyer led a siege on Varberg Fortress during the Count’s Feud. A letter from Agneta to him was captured by the enemy. This letter was used as propaganda to make it seem like she had political power and was helping direct military actions. == Political role == Many believed that Agneta helped influence politics in Lübeck through her relationship with Marcus Meyer. She was accused of encouraging the mayor of Lübeck, Jürgen Wullenwever, to start a war with the Duchy of Holstein. == After the war == Marcus Meyer was captured in June 1536 and was executed. After this, Agneta lost her public respect in Hamburg. She later became close to Joachim Wullenwever, the brother of the former mayor. Some people thought she was involved in political betrayal. == Lawsuit against Hamburg == In 1548, Agneta started a lawsuit against the city of Hamburg. She said her daughters were treated badly during a public celebration in 1538. She asked for 24,000 guilders as compensation. The legal case lasted for many years. Agneta and her daughters died before the case was finished. In 1583, the court awarded 1,000 guilders to the heirs of her family. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Willeken, Agneta}} [[Category:1490s births]] [[Category:1562 deaths]] [[Category:People of the Count's Feud]] [[Category:16th-century people from the Holy Roman Empire]] isj6kmwpndysqswajlo46lki8xwz0su 10349589 10349587 2025-06-23T08:51:31Z Jon Gua 1375466 10349589 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Agneta Willeken''' (born around 1497 – died before 1562) was a woman from [[Hamburg]], [[Germany]]. She is known for her connection to political events during the Count's Feud in the 1530s. She was the partner of Marcus (also called Marx) Meyer, a soldier who played a role in the war. People believed that Agneta influenced political decisions in the city of Lübeck. == Early life and family == Agneta was born around 1497 in Hamburg. Her father, Peter Radkens, was a successful merchant. She married Hans Willeken, who was also a merchant. They had two daughters: Anna and Margaretha. In 1527, her husband lost his money and moved to [[Lübeck]]. He died there in 1535. Agneta stayed in Hamburg with her children. == Relationship with Marcus Meyer == After her husband left, Agneta began a relationship with Marcus Meyer. He had worked as a [[blacksmith]] but later became a soldier. Even after Marcus married another woman (a rich widow), Agneta continued to write him letters and send him gifts. In 1535, Marcus Meyer led a siege on Varberg Fortress during the Count’s Feud. A letter from Agneta to him was captured by the enemy. This letter was used as propaganda to make it seem like she had political power and was helping direct military actions. == Political role == Many believed that Agneta helped influence politics in Lübeck through her relationship with Marcus Meyer. She was accused of encouraging the mayor of Lübeck, Jürgen Wullenwever, to start a war with the Duchy of Holstein. == After the war == Marcus Meyer was captured in June 1536 and was executed. After this, Agneta lost her public respect in Hamburg. She later became close to Joachim Wullenwever, the brother of the former mayor. Some people thought she was involved in political betrayal. == Lawsuit against Hamburg == In 1548, Agneta started a lawsuit against the city of Hamburg. She said her daughters were treated badly during a public celebration in 1538. She asked for 24,000 [[Guilder|guilders]] as compensation. The legal case lasted for many years. Agneta and her daughters died before the case was finished. In 1583, the court awarded 1,000 guilders to the heirs of her family. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Willeken, Agneta}} [[Category:1490s births]] [[Category:1562 deaths]] [[Category:People of the Count's Feud]] [[Category:16th-century people from the Holy Roman Empire]] 5k4zvk6c0282mujab89mbla12osg9ce 10349618 10349589 2025-06-23T09:42:31Z Unclethepoter 1603408 Added {{[[Template:no sources|no sources]]}} and {{[[Template:orphan|orphan]]}} tags to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{no sources|date=June 2025}} {{orphan|date=June 2025}} '''Agneta Willeken''' (born around 1497 – died before 1562) was a woman from [[Hamburg]], [[Germany]]. She is known for her connection to political events during the Count's Feud in the 1530s. She was the partner of Marcus (also called Marx) Meyer, a soldier who played a role in the war. People believed that Agneta influenced political decisions in the city of Lübeck. == Early life and family == Agneta was born around 1497 in Hamburg. Her father, Peter Radkens, was a successful merchant. She married Hans Willeken, who was also a merchant. They had two daughters: Anna and Margaretha. In 1527, her husband lost his money and moved to [[Lübeck]]. He died there in 1535. Agneta stayed in Hamburg with her children. == Relationship with Marcus Meyer == After her husband left, Agneta began a relationship with Marcus Meyer. He had worked as a [[blacksmith]] but later became a soldier. Even after Marcus married another woman (a rich widow), Agneta continued to write him letters and send him gifts. In 1535, Marcus Meyer led a siege on Varberg Fortress during the Count’s Feud. A letter from Agneta to him was captured by the enemy. This letter was used as propaganda to make it seem like she had political power and was helping direct military actions. == Political role == Many believed that Agneta helped influence politics in Lübeck through her relationship with Marcus Meyer. She was accused of encouraging the mayor of Lübeck, Jürgen Wullenwever, to start a war with the Duchy of Holstein. == After the war == Marcus Meyer was captured in June 1536 and was executed. After this, Agneta lost her public respect in Hamburg. She later became close to Joachim Wullenwever, the brother of the former mayor. Some people thought she was involved in political betrayal. == Lawsuit against Hamburg == In 1548, Agneta started a lawsuit against the city of Hamburg. She said her daughters were treated badly during a public celebration in 1538. She asked for 24,000 [[Guilder|guilders]] as compensation. The legal case lasted for many years. Agneta and her daughters died before the case was finished. In 1583, the court awarded 1,000 guilders to the heirs of her family. {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Willeken, Agneta}} [[Category:1490s births]] [[Category:1562 deaths]] [[Category:People of the Count's Feud]] [[Category:16th-century people from the Holy Roman Empire]] kx0db7ccuktd9sviv9g9z6m0cwzc168 10349640 10349618 2025-06-23T09:55:32Z Jon Gua 1375466 10349640 wikitext text/x-wiki {{orphan|date=June 2025}} '''Agneta Willeken''' (born around 1497 – died before 1562) was a woman from [[Hamburg]], [[Germany]]. She is known for her connection to political events during the Count's Feud in the 1530s. She was the partner of Marcus (also called Marx) Meyer, a soldier who played a role in the war. People believed that Agneta influenced political decisions in the city of Lübeck. == Early life and family == Agneta was born around 1497 in Hamburg. Her father, Peter Radkens, was a successful merchant. She married Hans Willeken, who was also a merchant. They had two daughters: Anna and Margaretha. In 1527, her husband lost his money and moved to [[Lübeck]]. He died there in 1535. Agneta stayed in Hamburg with her children. == Relationship with Marcus Meyer == After her husband left, Agneta began a relationship with Marcus Meyer. He had worked as a [[blacksmith]] but later became a soldier. Even after Marcus married another woman (a rich widow), Agneta continued to write him letters and send him gifts. In 1535, Marcus Meyer led a siege on Varberg Fortress during the Count’s Feud. A letter from Agneta to him was captured by the enemy. This letter was used as propaganda to make it seem like she had political power and was helping direct military actions. == Political role == Many believed that Agneta helped influence politics in Lübeck through her relationship with Marcus Meyer. She was accused of encouraging the mayor of Lübeck, Jürgen Wullenwever, to start a war with the Duchy of Holstein. == After the war == Marcus Meyer was captured in June 1536 and was executed. After this, Agneta lost her public respect in Hamburg. She later became close to Joachim Wullenwever, the brother of the former mayor. Some people thought she was involved in political betrayal. == Lawsuit against Hamburg == In 1548, Agneta started a lawsuit against the city of Hamburg. She said her daughters were treated badly during a public celebration in 1538. She asked for 24,000 [[Guilder|guilders]] as compensation. The legal case lasted for many years. Agneta and her daughters died before the case was finished. In 1583, the court awarded 1,000 guilders to the heirs of her family. == Sources == * Ennen, Edith (1999) ''Frauen im Mittelalter'', C.H.Beck; S. 154–156 * Reincke, Heinrich (1928) ''Agneta Willeken. Ein Lebensbild aus Wullenwevers Tagen'', Pfingstblätter des Hansischen Geschichtsvereins {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Willeken, Agneta}} [[Category:1490s births]] [[Category:1562 deaths]] [[Category:People of the Count's Feud]] [[Category:16th-century people from the Holy Roman Empire]] sp90jl7areuzy7cpp8vlwpe6s0660c2 2 1199170 10349608 2025-06-23T09:21:01Z Shru1122 1601635 Shru1122 moved page [[User:Shru1122/Manoj Gupta]] to [[Manoj Gupta]]: Draft completed and cleaned per Simple Wikipedia guidelines. Ready for mainspace. 10349608 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Manoj Gupta]] hl1pviwceuw2jtybgr251v22dyqdsj2 1 1199171 10349609 2025-06-23T09:21:28Z Adam2712 1226336 /* Something weird I noticed. */ new section 10349609 wikitext text/x-wiki == Something weird I noticed. == there's a section in the article that mentions Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, the name is supposed to link to his Wikipedia page but for some reason it's red and it says that the Wikipedia page for "Johan van Oldenbarnevelt" doesn't exist when it literally does <nowiki>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_van_Oldenbarnevelt</nowiki> I tried editing the section but for some reason when I search for Johan van Oldenbarnevelt to link it his page doesn't show up. [[User:Adam2712|Adam2712]] ([[User talk:Adam2712|talk]]) 09:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 88f8ipyaqew5hv1g54rbxal4ihj2uei 10349617 10349609 2025-06-23T09:40:52Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 /* Something weird I noticed. */ Reply 10349617 wikitext text/x-wiki == Something weird I noticed. == there's a section in the article that mentions Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, the name is supposed to link to his Wikipedia page but for some reason it's red and it says that the Wikipedia page for "Johan van Oldenbarnevelt" doesn't exist when it literally does <nowiki>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_van_Oldenbarnevelt</nowiki> I tried editing the section but for some reason when I search for Johan van Oldenbarnevelt to link it his page doesn't show up. [[User:Adam2712|Adam2712]] ([[User talk:Adam2712|talk]]) 09:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :This article is on Simple English Wikipedia. The article on him is on the “regular” English Wikipedia. We don’t have one on Simple. [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 09:40, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 6mbij0d9hbllf1q3x1nylof85a38v4c 0 1199172 10349611 2025-06-23T09:34:05Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Created new page 10349611 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Instrumental analysis''' is a type of analytical chemistry that uses scientific instruments to study substances. These tools help scientists find out what a substance is, how much of it is there, and what its structure is like. There are many kinds of instruments that can measure things like light absorption, light emission, electrical signals, or even the mass and charge of tiny particles. The signals from these instruments are then used to figure out the chemical makeup of a sample. Instrumental analysis is very important in today’s world. It helps scientists and industries do fast, accurate work with complex samples. It is used in many areas, like medicine, environmental testing, food safety, material design, and crime labs. Because of these tools, scientists can make better medicines, test for pollution, ensure product quality, and solve crimes. Unlike older methods like titrations and gravimetric analysis, which involve chemical reactions and careful manual measurements, instrumental analysis uses machines to do most of the work. These modern techniques are more sensitive, meaning they can detect even tiny amounts of a substance. They are also more specific, which means they can tell substances apart even in complex mixtures. Plus, many of them are automated, making the process faster and easier. Instrumental analysis can do things that classical methods cannot. It can analyze mixtures with many ingredients, find trace chemicals, and give detailed information about the structure and composition of substances. There are different types of instrumental analysis, grouped by what they measure. There are some common types: spectroscopic methods (which measure how substances interact with light), chromatographic methods (which separate mixtures into individual parts), electroanalytical methods (which study electrical properties of substances), mass spectrometry (which measures the mass of tiny particles), and thermal analysis (which looks at how materials behave when heated or cooled. Each of these methods is useful in different situations and helps scientists learn more about the materials they are studying. Spectroscopic techniques are methods that study how light or other forms of electromagnetic radiation interact with different substances. These techniques help scientists figure out what something is made of and how its atoms are arranged. Some common examples of spectroscopy include: UV-Visible spectroscopy, Infrared (IR) spectroscopy, Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and X-ray fluorescence (XRF). These tools can be used to learn about molecular structure, which elements are present, and what functional groups a substance has. Chromatographic techniques are another group of tools. These methods separate mixtures into their individual parts so each one can be studied on its own. Two common types are: Gas chromatography (GC), which works well for substances that can turn into gas, and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), which is good for liquids or substances that do not handle heat well. These techniques are often used with detectors that help identify and measure each part of the mixture. Scientists use them in many fields, like food safety, medicine, and environmental science. Electroanalytical methods are techniques that measure electrical signals during chemical reactions. These methods include potentiometry, voltammetry, and conductometry. Scientists use them to detect ions, study redox reactions (where electrons are gained or lost), and build sensors like pH meters or glucose monitors. Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful tool that helps scientists find out the mass of molecules and what they are made of. It works by turning chemicals into charged particles (ions) and then measuring their mass-to-charge ratio. When mass spectrometry is combined with separation techniques like gas chromatography (GC-MS) or liquid chromatography (LC-MS), it can give very detailed information about what's in a sample and how much is there. Thermal analysis looks at how substances change with temperature. Two common types are differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). These methods help scientists study things like melting, boiling, or breaking down of materials. They are especially useful in fields like plastic research, medicine, and materials science. Instrumental analysis is popular because it allows scientists to test many samples quickly and accurately. Most of the time, these instruments are run by computers, which makes it easy to collect, process, and understand data with very little help from people. This saves time and reduces mistakes. To make sure the results are correct, scientists must calibrate the instruments, validate their methods, and follow strict quality control steps. This is especially important in areas like medicine and environmental testing, where accuracy is critical for safety and health. The field of instrumental analysis has grown a lot over time. It improved as technology advanced, especially in areas like optics, electronics, and computers. Since the 1950s, better detectors, smaller tools, automatic systems, and smart software have changed how labs work. Today, many instruments are even portable, so scientists can take them into the field and do testing outside the lab. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} j5y0fy6lr6pjvqzvsasm1r8vwip6a2t 10349616 10349611 2025-06-23T09:39:41Z Unclethepoter 1603408 Added {{[[Template:no sources|no sources]]}}, {{[[Template:orphan|orphan]]}} and {{[[Template:restructure|restructure]]}} tags (within {{[[Template:multiple issues|multiple issues]]}}) to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{no sources|date=June 2025}} {{orphan|date=June 2025}} {{restructure|date=June 2025}} }} '''Instrumental analysis''' is a type of analytical chemistry that uses scientific instruments to study substances. These tools help scientists find out what a substance is, how much of it is there, and what its structure is like. There are many kinds of instruments that can measure things like light absorption, light emission, electrical signals, or even the mass and charge of tiny particles. The signals from these instruments are then used to figure out the chemical makeup of a sample. Instrumental analysis is very important in today’s world. It helps scientists and industries do fast, accurate work with complex samples. It is used in many areas, like medicine, environmental testing, food safety, material design, and crime labs. Because of these tools, scientists can make better medicines, test for pollution, ensure product quality, and solve crimes. Unlike older methods like titrations and gravimetric analysis, which involve chemical reactions and careful manual measurements, instrumental analysis uses machines to do most of the work. These modern techniques are more sensitive, meaning they can detect even tiny amounts of a substance. They are also more specific, which means they can tell substances apart even in complex mixtures. Plus, many of them are automated, making the process faster and easier. Instrumental analysis can do things that classical methods cannot. It can analyze mixtures with many ingredients, find trace chemicals, and give detailed information about the structure and composition of substances. There are different types of instrumental analysis, grouped by what they measure. There are some common types: spectroscopic methods (which measure how substances interact with light), chromatographic methods (which separate mixtures into individual parts), electroanalytical methods (which study electrical properties of substances), mass spectrometry (which measures the mass of tiny particles), and thermal analysis (which looks at how materials behave when heated or cooled. Each of these methods is useful in different situations and helps scientists learn more about the materials they are studying. Spectroscopic techniques are methods that study how light or other forms of electromagnetic radiation interact with different substances. These techniques help scientists figure out what something is made of and how its atoms are arranged. Some common examples of spectroscopy include: UV-Visible spectroscopy, Infrared (IR) spectroscopy, Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and X-ray fluorescence (XRF). These tools can be used to learn about molecular structure, which elements are present, and what functional groups a substance has. Chromatographic techniques are another group of tools. These methods separate mixtures into their individual parts so each one can be studied on its own. Two common types are: Gas chromatography (GC), which works well for substances that can turn into gas, and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), which is good for liquids or substances that do not handle heat well. These techniques are often used with detectors that help identify and measure each part of the mixture. Scientists use them in many fields, like food safety, medicine, and environmental science. Electroanalytical methods are techniques that measure electrical signals during chemical reactions. These methods include potentiometry, voltammetry, and conductometry. Scientists use them to detect ions, study redox reactions (where electrons are gained or lost), and build sensors like pH meters or glucose monitors. Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful tool that helps scientists find out the mass of molecules and what they are made of. It works by turning chemicals into charged particles (ions) and then measuring their mass-to-charge ratio. When mass spectrometry is combined with separation techniques like gas chromatography (GC-MS) or liquid chromatography (LC-MS), it can give very detailed information about what's in a sample and how much is there. Thermal analysis looks at how substances change with temperature. Two common types are differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). These methods help scientists study things like melting, boiling, or breaking down of materials. They are especially useful in fields like plastic research, medicine, and materials science. Instrumental analysis is popular because it allows scientists to test many samples quickly and accurately. Most of the time, these instruments are run by computers, which makes it easy to collect, process, and understand data with very little help from people. This saves time and reduces mistakes. To make sure the results are correct, scientists must calibrate the instruments, validate their methods, and follow strict quality control steps. This is especially important in areas like medicine and environmental testing, where accuracy is critical for safety and health. The field of instrumental analysis has grown a lot over time. It improved as technology advanced, especially in areas like optics, electronics, and computers. Since the 1950s, better detectors, smaller tools, automatic systems, and smart software have changed how labs work. Today, many instruments are even portable, so scientists can take them into the field and do testing outside the lab. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} 7zxomyiamz9s5oanmlept46ohxgh9s1 10349715 10349616 2025-06-23T11:18:04Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Added links 10349715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{no sources|date=June 2025}} }} '''Instrumental analysis''' is a type of [[analytical chemistry]] that uses [[scientific instrument]]s to study substances. These tools help scientists figure out what a substance is, how much of it is there, and what it is made of. Some instruments measure how a substance absorbs or gives off [[light]], while others check its [[Signal (electrical engineering)|electrical signal]]s or the [[mass]] and [[Electric charge|charge]] of its particles. The information collected from these tools helps scientists learn about the chemical makeup of a sample. This kind of analysis is very important today because it allows for fast and accurate testing, even when the sample is complex. Instrumental analysis is used in many areas, including [[medicine]], [[environmental science]], [[food safety]], [[materials science]], and [[forensic science]]. Thanks to these tools, scientists can create better medicines, check for [[pollution]], make sure products are safe, and even help solve [[crime]]s. Unlike older methods like [[titration]]s and [[gravimetric analysis]], which need careful hands-on work and [[chemical reaction]]s, instrumental analysis uses machines to do most of the job. These modern tools are much more sensitive, meaning they can find even tiny amounts of a substance. They are also more specific, so they can tell similar substances apart, even in complicated [[mixture]]s. Many of these machines are automated, which makes the process faster and easier. Instrumental analysis can do things that older, classical methods cannot. It can analyze mixtures with many different ingredients, detect very small traces of chemicals, and give detailed information about what a substance is made of and how it is put together. There are several main types of instrumental analysis, based on what they measure: * [[Spectroscopy|Spectroscopic methods]] look at how substances interact with [[light]]. * [[Chromatography|Chromatographic methods]] are used to separate mixtures into their parts. * [[Electroanalytical methods]] study the electrical properties of substances. * [[Mass spectrometry]] measures the [[mass]] of tiny particles to help identify them. * [[Thermal analysis]] checks how materials change when heated or cooled. Each of these methods is helpful in different ways and allows scientists to understand [[material]]s better. Spectroscopic techniques are scientific methods that help scientists study how [[light]] or other kinds of [[energy]] interact with different materials. These techniques can show what a substance is made of and how its [[atom]]s are arranged. Some popular types include [[Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy|UV-Visible spectroscopy]], [[Infrared spectroscopy|Infrared (IR) spectroscopy]], [[Atomic absorption spectroscopy|Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS)]], [[Nuclear magnetic resonance|Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)]], and [[X-ray fluorescence|X-ray Fluorescence (XRF)]]. These tools can help find out what elements are present in a sample, what kinds of [[Functional group|chemical group]]s it has, and how the molecules are built. Chromatographic techniques are another group of tools scientists use. These methods help separate mixtures into their individual parts so that each part can be studied on its own. Two common types are [[Gas chromatography|Gas Chromatography (GC)]], which works best for substances that can turn into a [[gas]], and [[High-performance liquid chromatography|High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)]], which is better for [[liquid]]s or substances that break down when heated. Both [[spectroscopy]] and [[chromatography]] are very important in science and industry. They are used in food safety to check for harmful chemicals, in [[medicine]] to study [[drug]]s and [[disease]]s, and in environmental science to test water, soil, and air for [[pollution]]. These powerful tools help keep people safe and make new discoveries possible. [[Electroanalytical methods]] are ways scientists study [[chemical reaction]]s by measuring [[electricity]]. These techniques include [[potentiometry]], [[voltammetry]], and [[conductometry]]. They are useful for detecting [[ion]]s, studying [[Redox|redox reaction]]s (which involve gaining or losing [[electron]]s), and building everyday tools like [[pH meter]]s or glucose monitors for people with [[diabete]]s. [[Mass spectrometry|Mass spectrometry (MS)]] is another powerful method that helps scientists figure out the mass of molecules and what they are made of. In this technique, the chemicals are turned into charged particles called ions. The machine then measures how heavy each ion is compared to its charge. When mass spectrometry is combined with other techniques like [[Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry|gas chromatography (GC-MS)]] or [[Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry|liquid chromatography (LC-MS)]], it gives very detailed and accurate information about what is in a sample and how much of each part is there. [[Thermal analysis]] is used to study how substances change with temperature. Two common methods are [[Differential scanning calorimetry|differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)]] and [[Thermogravimetric analysis|thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)]]. These techniques help scientists understand when materials melt, boil, or break down. They are especially important in studying [[plastic]]s, medicines, and new materials used in things like [[electronics]] or [[airplane]]s. Instrumental analysis is popular because it lets scientists test lots of samples quickly and accurately. Most of the time, these instruments are controlled by [[computer]]s, which helps collect and understand the [[data]] with very little human help. This saves time and helps prevent mistakes. To make sure the results are correct and reliable, scientists must calibrate the instruments (which means setting them correctly), validate their methods (to prove they work), and follow quality control steps. This is especially important in areas like medicine and environmental testing, where the results can affect people's health and safety. The field of instrumental analysis has grown a lot over time. As [[technology]] improved, so did the tools scientists use, especially in [[optics]], [[electronics]], and computers. Since the 1950s, new inventions like better [[Sensor|detector]]s, smaller machines, automatic systems, and smart software have changed the way science labs work. Today, many of these instruments are even portable, so scientists can bring them into the field to do tests outside the lab. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} mssydunjm6avt4xstrb0a1uhfsswxyi 10349716 10349715 2025-06-23T11:18:54Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Minor edit 10349716 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Instrumental analysis''' is a type of [[analytical chemistry]] that uses [[scientific instrument]]s to study substances. These tools help scientists figure out what a substance is, how much of it is there, and what it is made of. Some instruments measure how a substance absorbs or gives off [[light]], while others check its [[Signal (electrical engineering)|electrical signal]]s or the [[mass]] and [[Electric charge|charge]] of its particles. The information collected from these tools helps scientists learn about the chemical makeup of a sample. This kind of analysis is very important today because it allows for fast and accurate testing, even when the sample is complex. Instrumental analysis is used in many areas, including [[medicine]], [[environmental science]], [[food safety]], [[materials science]], and [[forensic science]]. Thanks to these tools, scientists can create better medicines, check for [[pollution]], make sure products are safe, and even help solve [[crime]]s. Unlike older methods like [[titration]]s and [[gravimetric analysis]], which need careful hands-on work and [[chemical reaction]]s, instrumental analysis uses machines to do most of the job. These modern tools are much more sensitive, meaning they can find even tiny amounts of a substance. They are also more specific, so they can tell similar substances apart, even in complicated [[mixture]]s. Many of these machines are automated, which makes the process faster and easier. Instrumental analysis can do things that older, classical methods cannot. It can analyze mixtures with many different ingredients, detect very small traces of chemicals, and give detailed information about what a substance is made of and how it is put together. There are several main types of instrumental analysis, based on what they measure: * [[Spectroscopy|Spectroscopic methods]] look at how substances interact with [[light]]. * [[Chromatography|Chromatographic methods]] are used to separate mixtures into their parts. * [[Electroanalytical methods]] study the electrical properties of substances. * [[Mass spectrometry]] measures the [[mass]] of tiny particles to help identify them. * [[Thermal analysis]] checks how materials change when heated or cooled. Each of these methods is helpful in different ways and allows scientists to understand [[material]]s better. Spectroscopic techniques are scientific methods that help scientists study how [[light]] or other kinds of [[energy]] interact with different materials. These techniques can show what a substance is made of and how its [[atom]]s are arranged. Some popular types include [[Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy|UV-Visible spectroscopy]], [[Infrared spectroscopy|Infrared (IR) spectroscopy]], [[Atomic absorption spectroscopy|Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS)]], [[Nuclear magnetic resonance|Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)]], and [[X-ray fluorescence|X-ray Fluorescence (XRF)]]. These tools can help find out what elements are present in a sample, what kinds of [[Functional group|chemical group]]s it has, and how the molecules are built. Chromatographic techniques are another group of tools scientists use. These methods help separate mixtures into their individual parts so that each part can be studied on its own. Two common types are [[Gas chromatography|Gas Chromatography (GC)]], which works best for substances that can turn into a [[gas]], and [[High-performance liquid chromatography|High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)]], which is better for [[liquid]]s or substances that break down when heated. Both [[spectroscopy]] and [[chromatography]] are very important in science and industry. They are used in food safety to check for harmful chemicals, in [[medicine]] to study [[drug]]s and [[disease]]s, and in environmental science to test water, soil, and air for [[pollution]]. These powerful tools help keep people safe and make new discoveries possible. [[Electroanalytical methods]] are ways scientists study [[chemical reaction]]s by measuring [[electricity]]. These techniques include [[potentiometry]], [[voltammetry]], and [[conductometry]]. They are useful for detecting [[ion]]s, studying [[Redox|redox reaction]]s (which involve gaining or losing [[electron]]s), and building everyday tools like [[pH meter]]s or glucose monitors for people with [[diabete]]s. [[Mass spectrometry|Mass spectrometry (MS)]] is another powerful method that helps scientists figure out the mass of molecules and what they are made of. In this technique, the chemicals are turned into charged particles called ions. The machine then measures how heavy each ion is compared to its charge. When mass spectrometry is combined with other techniques like [[Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry|gas chromatography (GC-MS)]] or [[Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry|liquid chromatography (LC-MS)]], it gives very detailed and accurate information about what is in a sample and how much of each part is there. [[Thermal analysis]] is used to study how substances change with temperature. Two common methods are [[Differential scanning calorimetry|differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)]] and [[Thermogravimetric analysis|thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)]]. These techniques help scientists understand when materials melt, boil, or break down. They are especially important in studying [[plastic]]s, medicines, and new materials used in things like [[electronics]] or [[airplane]]s. Instrumental analysis is popular because it lets scientists test lots of samples quickly and accurately. Most of the time, these instruments are controlled by [[computer]]s, which helps collect and understand the [[data]] with very little human help. This saves time and helps prevent mistakes. To make sure the results are correct and reliable, scientists must calibrate the instruments (which means setting them correctly), validate their methods (to prove they work), and follow quality control steps. This is especially important in areas like medicine and environmental testing, where the results can affect people's health and safety. The field of instrumental analysis has grown a lot over time. As [[technology]] improved, so did the tools scientists use, especially in [[optics]], [[electronics]], and computers. Since the 1950s, new inventions like better [[Sensor|detector]]s, smaller machines, automatic systems, and smart software have changed the way science labs work. Today, many of these instruments are even portable, so scientists can bring them into the field to do tests outside the lab. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} bs3wcdlschkdxsiuacjxfoes67e0qhb 10349731 10349716 2025-06-23T11:36:52Z Cracktastic Science 1604578 Added references 10349731 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Instrumental analysis''' is a type of [[analytical chemistry]] that uses [[scientific instrument]]s to study substances. These tools help scientists figure out what a substance is, how much of it is there, and what it is made of. Some instruments measure how a substance absorbs or gives off [[light]], while others check its [[Signal (electrical engineering)|electrical signal]]s or the [[mass]] and [[Electric charge|charge]] of its particles. The information collected from these tools helps scientists learn about the chemical makeup of a sample. This kind of analysis is very important today because it allows for fast and accurate testing, even when the sample is complex. Instrumental analysis is used in many areas, including [[medicine]], [[environmental science]], [[food safety]], [[materials science]], and [[forensic science]]. Thanks to these tools, scientists can create better medicines, check for [[pollution]], make sure products are safe, and even help solve [[crime]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-15|title=1.1: Classification of Analytical Methods|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Instrumental_Analysis_(LibreTexts)/01%3A_Introduction/1.01%3A_Classification_of_Analytical_Methods|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-16|title=1.2: Types of Instrumental Methods|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Instrumental_Analysis_(LibreTexts)/01%3A_Introduction/1.02%3A_Types_of_Instrumental_Methods|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Instrumental methods of analysis - Analysing substances - AQA - GCSE Chemistry (Single Science) Revision - AQA|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zxtvw6f/revision/5|access-date=2025-06-23|website=BBC Bitesize|language=en-GB}}</ref> Unlike older methods like [[titration]]s and [[gravimetric analysis]], which need careful hands-on work and [[chemical reaction]]s, instrumental analysis uses machines to do most of the job. These modern tools are much more sensitive, meaning they can find even tiny amounts of a substance. They are also more specific, so they can tell similar substances apart, even in complicated [[mixture]]s. Many of these machines are automated, which makes the process faster and easier. Instrumental analysis can do things that older, classical methods cannot. It can analyze mixtures with many different ingredients, detect very small traces of chemicals, and give detailed information about what a substance is made of and how it is put together.<ref name=":0" /> There are several main types of instrumental analysis, based on what they measure: * [[Spectroscopy|Spectroscopic methods]] look at how substances interact with [[light]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2016-12-24|title=10.S: Spectroscopic Methods (Summary)|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Northeastern_University/CHEM_1000%3A_General_Chemistry/10%3A_Spectroscopic_Methods/10.S%3A_Spectroscopic_Methods_(Summary)|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref> * [[Chromatography|Chromatographic methods]] are used to separate mixtures into their parts.<ref name=":2">{{Cite journal|last=Coskun|first=Ozlem|date=2016|title=Separation techniques: Chromatography|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5206469/|journal=Northern Clinics of Istanbul|volume=3|issue=2|pages=156–160|doi=10.14744/nci.2016.32757|issn=2536-4553|pmc=5206469|pmid=28058406}}</ref> * [[Electroanalytical methods]] study the electrical properties of substances. * [[Mass spectrometry]] measures the [[mass]] of tiny particles to help identify them. * [[Thermal analysis]] checks how materials change when heated or cooled. Each of these methods is helpful in different ways and allows scientists to understand [[material]]s better. Spectroscopic techniques are scientific methods that help scientists study how [[light]] or other kinds of [[energy]] interact with different materials. These techniques can show what a substance is made of and how its [[atom]]s are arranged.<ref name=":1" /> Some popular types include [[Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy|UV-Visible spectroscopy]], [[Infrared spectroscopy|Infrared (IR) spectroscopy]], [[Atomic absorption spectroscopy|Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS)]], [[Nuclear magnetic resonance|Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)]], and [[X-ray fluorescence|X-ray Fluorescence (XRF)]]. These tools can help find out what elements are present in a sample, what kinds of [[Functional group|chemical group]]s it has, and how the molecules are built.<ref name=":1" /> Chromatographic techniques are another group of tools scientists use. These methods help separate mixtures into their individual parts so that each part can be studied on its own. Two common types are [[Gas chromatography|Gas Chromatography (GC)]], which works best for substances that can turn into a [[gas]], and [[High-performance liquid chromatography|High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)]], which is better for [[liquid]]s or substances that break down when heated.<ref name=":2" /> Both [[spectroscopy]] and [[chromatography]] are very important in science and industry. They are used in food safety to check for harmful chemicals, in [[medicine]] to study [[drug]]s and [[disease]]s, and in environmental science to test water, soil, and air for [[pollution]]. These powerful tools help keep people safe and make new discoveries possible.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /> [[Electroanalytical methods]] are ways scientists study [[chemical reaction]]s by measuring [[electricity]]. These techniques include [[potentiometry]], [[voltammetry]], and [[conductometry]]. They are useful for detecting [[ion]]s, studying [[Redox|redox reaction]]s (which involve gaining or losing [[electron]]s), and building everyday tools like [[pH meter]]s or glucose monitors for people with [[diabete]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-18|title=22.6: Types of Electroanalytical Methods|url=https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Analytical_Chemistry/Instrumental_Analysis_(LibreTexts)/22%3A_An_Introduction_to_Electroanalytical_Chemistry/22.06%3A_Types_of_Electroanalytical_Methods|access-date=2025-06-23|website=Chemistry LibreTexts|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Heller|first=Adam|last2=Feldman|first2=Ben|date=2008-07-01|title=Electrochemical Glucose Sensors and Their Applications in Diabetes Management|url=https://doi.org/10.1021/cr068069y|journal=Chemical Reviews|volume=108|issue=7|pages=2482–2505|doi=10.1021/cr068069y|issn=0009-2665}}</ref> [[Mass spectrometry|Mass spectrometry (MS)]] is another powerful method that helps scientists figure out the mass of molecules and what they are made of. In this technique, the chemicals are turned into charged particles called ions. The machine then measures how heavy each ion is compared to its charge. When mass spectrometry is combined with other techniques like [[Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry|gas chromatography (GC-MS)]] or [[Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry|liquid chromatography (LC-MS)]], it gives very detailed and accurate information about what is in a sample and how much of each part is there.<ref>{{Citation|last=Garg|first=Eshita|title=Mass Spectrometer|date=2025|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK589702/|work=StatPearls|place=Treasure Island (FL)|publisher=StatPearls Publishing|pmid=36944006|access-date=2025-06-23|last2=Zubair|first2=Muhammad}}</ref> [[Thermal analysis]] is used to study how substances change with temperature. Two common methods are [[Differential scanning calorimetry|differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)]] and [[Thermogravimetric analysis|thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)]]. These techniques help scientists understand when materials melt, boil, or break down. They are especially important in studying [[plastic]]s, medicines, and new materials used in things like [[electronics]] or [[airplane]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|last2=|last3=|first3=|title=Thermal Analysis – A Review of Techniques and Applications in the Pharmaceutical Sciences|url=https://www.americanpharmaceuticalreview.com/Featured-Articles/36776-Thermal-Analysis-A-Review-of-Techniques-and-Applications-in-the-Pharmaceutical-Sciences/|access-date=2025-06-23|website=www.americanpharmaceuticalreview.com|language=en}}</ref> Instrumental analysis is popular because it lets scientists test lots of samples quickly and accurately. Most of the time, these instruments are controlled by [[computer]]s, which helps collect and understand the [[data]] with very little human help. This saves time and helps prevent mistakes. To make sure the results are correct and reliable, scientists must calibrate the instruments (which means setting them correctly), validate their methods (to prove they work), and follow quality control steps. This is especially important in areas like medicine and environmental testing, where the results can affect people's health and safety. The field of instrumental analysis has grown a lot over time. As [[technology]] improved, so did the tools scientists use, especially in [[optics]], [[electronics]], and computers. Since the 1950s, new inventions like better [[Sensor|detector]]s, smaller machines, automatic systems, and smart software have changed the way science labs work. Today, many of these instruments are even portable, so scientists can bring them into the field to do tests outside the lab.<ref>{{Citation|last=Krull|first=Ulrich J.|title=Analytical Chemistry|date=2003-01-01|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0122274105000259|work=Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology (Third Edition)|pages=543–579|editor-last=Meyers|editor-first=Robert A.|place=New York|publisher=Academic Press|doi=10.1016/b0-12-227410-5/00025-9|isbn=978-0-12-227410-7|access-date=2025-06-23|last2=Thompson|first2=Michael.}}</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{chem-stub}} bzh5wa2jsg8utnnp0wcpzzl41z9wbfc 2 1199174 10349619 2025-06-23T09:42:51Z Haoreima 1043157 Created page with "{{Contains special characters|Meitei}} == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}}" 10349619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} lk9uxyg4uw29f160xre62l5hijdajgl 2 1199175 10349620 2025-06-23T09:43:11Z Haoreima 1043157 Created page with "{{Contains special characters|Meitei}} == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}}" 10349620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} lk9uxyg4uw29f160xre62l5hijdajgl 2 1199176 10349621 2025-06-23T09:43:29Z Haoreima 1043157 Created page with "{{Contains special characters|Meitei}} == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}}" 10349621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Contains special characters|Meitei}} == Related pages == == References == {{Notelist}} {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} lk9uxyg4uw29f160xre62l5hijdajgl 3 1199177 10349623 2025-06-23T09:44:03Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Manoj Gupta]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349623 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Manoj Gupta== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Manoj Gupta]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Manoj Gupta}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 09:44, 23 June 2025 (UTC) muug2fol9nw9snpv4jx0g87vkiwuj6v 10349637 10349623 2025-06-23T09:53:33Z Shru1122 1601635 /* Quick deletion of Manoj Gupta */ Reply 10349637 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Manoj Gupta== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Manoj Gupta]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Manoj Gupta}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a4|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 09:44, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :<nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[Template:Wait|Wait]]<nowiki>}} </nowiki> [[User:Shru1122|Shru1122]] ([[User talk:Shru1122#top|talk]]) 09:53, 23 June 2025 (UTC) ov8qda2juhc4i0vsm3kqvo77ef60fxq 3 1199178 10349629 2025-06-23T09:47:48Z Unclethepoter 1603408 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[Citak immobilien]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349629 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of Citak immobilien== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:Citak immobilien]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:Citak immobilien}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#g11|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:Unclethepoter|Unclethepoter]] ([[User talk:Unclethepoter|talk]]) 09:47, 23 June 2025 (UTC) qruj5yawo7z61vjn6qdzay4gvtzjalg 1 1199179 10349630 2025-06-23T09:50:34Z 2405:201:A438:400F:FDEF:A538:F207:3BDA /* Was it right */ new section 10349630 wikitext text/x-wiki == Was it right == the attack on iran by us was it right [[Special:Contributions/2405:201:A438:400F:FDEF:A538:F207:3BDA|2405:201:A438:400F:FDEF:A538:F207:3BDA]] ([[User talk:2405:201:A438:400F:FDEF:A538:F207:3BDA|talk]]) 09:50, 23 June 2025 (UTC) jl41po096ukakb7fk0y5r65dnlom3p3 3 1199181 10349645 2025-06-23T10:02:52Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Notification: quick deletion nomination of [[First Secretary of State]]. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349645 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of First Secretary of State== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:First Secretary of State]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:First Secretary of State}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:02, 23 June 2025 (UTC) equrjqo4tbqn0k6u5c50z95h2o04axj 10349734 10349645 2025-06-23T11:43:15Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Creating inappropriate pages. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349734 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Quick deletion of First Secretary of State== [[Image:Ambox warning pn.svg|left|25px]] The page you wrote, [[:First Secretary of State]], has been selected for [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#Quick deletion|quick deletion]]. If you think this page should be kept, please add {{tl|wait}} below the line {{tl|QD}} and say why on the [[{{TALKPAGENAME:First Secretary of State}}|talk page]]. If the page is already gone, but you think this was an error, you can ask for it to be [[WP:Deletion review|undeleted]]. You can find more information about the reason [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy#a2|here]].<!--Template:QD-notice end--> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:02, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == [[File:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. A page you made may not meet our [[Wikipedia:Rules|rules]] for new pages, so it will shortly be [[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|removed]]. Please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]] for any tests. You may also want to read our [[Wikipedia:Introduction|introduction page]] to learn more about changing. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-create1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:43, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> o3nlli17slxohg6l2rlulpgygkkst6x 14 1199183 10349654 2025-06-23T10:22:19Z 180.150.36.182 Created page with "[[Category:Sony|artists]]" 10349654 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Sony|artists]] qx6ka397az2s9s0ea0lpzq7jgze8d18 3 1199184 10349692 2025-06-23T10:52:11Z CountryANDWestern 1618275 Caution: Addition of unsourced or improperly cited material. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349692 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[File:Information.svg|25px|alt=Information icon]] Please do not add or change content without [[Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifying]] it by citing a [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable source]]. The content has been removed from the page for now. Please read the guidelines at [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]] and make sure to cite reliable sources if you re-add the information. Thank you.<!-- Template:uw-unsourced2 --> [[User:CountryANDWestern|CountryANDWestern]] ([[User talk:CountryANDWestern|talk]]) 10:52, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> cysdjvw9neviwx2r82zstus6swt2gx3 14 1199186 10349717 2025-06-23T11:19:06Z Sci-fiYesCrimeDramaNo 1497093 Created page with "[[Honey 2]] [[Honey 3: Dare to Dance]] [[Honey: Rise Up and Dance]]" 10349717 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Honey 2]] [[Honey 3: Dare to Dance]] [[Honey: Rise Up and Dance]] ap6rimelqr2449mta4fjolg0r929vrs 10349723 10349717 2025-06-23T11:25:13Z Sci-fiYesCrimeDramaNo 1497093 10349723 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Honey 3: Dare to Dance]] [[Honey: Rise Up and Dance]] k32qwlwge7j9yencicmexxeu09h0hxj 0 1199187 10349722 2025-06-23T11:22:55Z Sci-fiYesCrimeDramaNo 1497093 Created page with "{{italictitle}} Honey 2 is a 2011 American dance film and a sequel to the 2003 film [[Honey (2003 movie)|Honey]], directed by Bille Woodruff, who directed the original film. {{movie-stub}} [[Category:2011 musical movies]] [[Category:American musical movies]] [[Category:2010s English-language movies]] [[Category:Movies about singers]] [[Category:Universal Pictures movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Bille Woodruff]] [[Category:Honey Films]]" 10349722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italictitle}} Honey 2 is a 2011 American dance film and a sequel to the 2003 film [[Honey (2003 movie)|Honey]], directed by Bille Woodruff, who directed the original film. {{movie-stub}} [[Category:2011 musical movies]] [[Category:American musical movies]] [[Category:2010s English-language movies]] [[Category:Movies about singers]] [[Category:Universal Pictures movies]] [[Category:Movies directed by Bille Woodruff]] [[Category:Honey Films]] 7k7ff6tw6xy48zfb4efh126vh1qeg3z 0 1199188 10349724 2025-06-23T11:25:46Z Victor Ningthemcha 1603674 Created "Thongleirom" article. 10349724 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty|name=Thongleirom|title=Khuman Ningthou|reign-type=[[Monarch]]|reign=870 C.E - 900 C.E|successor=[[Chingkhong Thonggraiba]]|issue=Chingkhong Thonggraiba, Athingba|religion=[[Sanamahism]]|occupation=Monarch|spouse=Nganurol Khaithiba Chanu|house=[[Khuman dynasty]]|father=Menshomba|predecessor=[[Menshomba]]|mother=Nganurol Chanu}} '''Thongleirom''' ({{Langx|omp|ꯊꯣꯡꯂꯩꯂꯣꯝ|Thongleilom}}) was a king of the [[Khuman dynasty]] who ruled from '''870 CE to 900 CE'''.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466994/page/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AD/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Kangleirol|last=Khelchandra Singh|first=Ningthoukhongjam|date=1980|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1980|location=India|language=mni|author-link=Ningthoukhongjam Khelchandra}}</ref><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465221/page/n9/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron|last=Ibobi|first=Laikhuram|date=1998|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1998|location=India|language=mni}}</ref> He was a contemporary of the Meitei king [[Ayangba]], who ruled the [[Ningthouja dynasty]] from '''821 CE to 910 CE'''.<ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466468/page/10/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Ningthouron Lambuba|last=Kullachandra Sharma|first=B|date=1998|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1998|location=India|language=mni|author-link=Bachaspatimayum Jayantakumar Sharma}}</ref><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465404/page/n9/mode/thumb|title=Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba|last=Kullachandra|first=B.|date=1989-03-15|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1989|location=India|language=mni|author-link=Bachaspatimayum Jayantakumar Sharma}}</ref> == References == <references responsive="1"></references> 6utspo86aotgmsxmkjcwer6x1e9rjae 10349726 10349724 2025-06-23T11:26:27Z Victor Ningthemcha 1603674 Added categories 10349726 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty|name=Thongleirom|title=Khuman Ningthou|reign-type=[[Monarch]]|reign=870 C.E - 900 C.E|successor=[[Chingkhong Thonggraiba]]|issue=Chingkhong Thonggraiba, Athingba|religion=[[Sanamahism]]|occupation=Monarch|spouse=Nganurol Khaithiba Chanu|house=[[Khuman dynasty]]|father=Menshomba|predecessor=[[Menshomba]]|mother=Nganurol Chanu}} '''Thongleirom''' ({{Langx|omp|ꯊꯣꯡꯂꯩꯂꯣꯝ|Thongleilom}}) was a king of the [[Khuman dynasty]] who ruled from '''870 CE to 900 CE'''.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466994/page/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AD/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Kangleirol|last=Khelchandra Singh|first=Ningthoukhongjam|date=1980|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1980|location=India|language=mni|author-link=Ningthoukhongjam Khelchandra}}</ref><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465221/page/n9/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron|last=Ibobi|first=Laikhuram|date=1998|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1998|location=India|language=mni}}</ref> He was a contemporary of the Meitei king [[Ayangba]], who ruled the [[Ningthouja dynasty]] from '''821 CE to 910 CE'''.<ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466468/page/10/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Ningthouron Lambuba|last=Kullachandra Sharma|first=B|date=1998|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1998|location=India|language=mni|author-link=Bachaspatimayum Jayantakumar Sharma}}</ref><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465404/page/n9/mode/thumb|title=Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba|last=Kullachandra|first=B.|date=1989-03-15|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1989|location=India|language=mni|author-link=Bachaspatimayum Jayantakumar Sharma}}</ref> == References == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Category:Khuman kingdom]] [[Category:Kings of Manipur]] [[Category:History of Manipur]] pv0znt2koyrvgw1ii374cvn647sfumv 10349750 10349726 2025-06-23T11:58:04Z Unclethepoter 1603408 Added {{[[Template:stub|stub]]}} tag to article ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349750 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty|name=Thongleirom|title=Khuman Ningthou|reign-type=[[Monarch]]|reign=870 C.E - 900 C.E|successor=[[Chingkhong Thonggraiba]]|issue=Chingkhong Thonggraiba, Athingba|religion=[[Sanamahism]]|occupation=Monarch|spouse=Nganurol Khaithiba Chanu|house=[[Khuman dynasty]]|father=Menshomba|predecessor=[[Menshomba]]|mother=Nganurol Chanu}} '''Thongleirom''' ({{Langx|omp|ꯊꯣꯡꯂꯩꯂꯣꯝ|Thongleilom}}) was a king of the [[Khuman dynasty]] who ruled from '''870 CE to 900 CE'''.<ref name=":Khuman Kangleirol_Khelchandra">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466994/page/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%AD/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Kangleirol|last=Khelchandra Singh|first=Ningthoukhongjam|date=1980|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1980|location=India|language=mni|author-link=Ningthoukhongjam Khelchandra}}</ref><ref name=":Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465221/page/n9/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Kangleiron Amasung Laikhuram Shageigee Meihouron|last=Ibobi|first=Laikhuram|date=1998|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1998|location=India|language=mni}}</ref> He was a contemporary of the Meitei king [[Ayangba]], who ruled the [[Ningthouja dynasty]] from '''821 CE to 910 CE'''.<ref name=":Khuman_Ningthouron_Lambuba_Kullachandra3">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.466468/page/10/mode/thumb|title=Khuman Ningthouron Lambuba|last=Kullachandra Sharma|first=B|date=1998|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1998|location=India|language=mni|author-link=Bachaspatimayum Jayantakumar Sharma}}</ref><ref name=":Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba3">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.465404/page/n9/mode/thumb|title=Khumal Ningthourol Lambuba|last=Kullachandra|first=B.|date=1989-03-15|publisher=Digital Library of India; Internet Archive|year=1989|location=India|language=mni|author-link=Bachaspatimayum Jayantakumar Sharma}}</ref> == References == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Category:Khuman kingdom]] [[Category:Kings of Manipur]] [[Category:History of Manipur]] {{stub}} 30ho5qqwtl5ju4rj97q9wwp8zmrpyh8 0 1199189 10349725 2025-06-23T11:26:08Z Victor Ningthemcha 1603674 Redirected page to [[Thongleirom]] 10349725 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Thongleirom]] ro4gpntymqti9ld8rfao5wvnfsdarfi 3 1199191 10349738 2025-06-23T11:46:09Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Editing tests. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349738 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Your change to one or more pages worked, but because it had things in it which did not help improve the page, it was [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you would like to do more tests on Wikipedia, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. You may also want to read the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn about helping the Simple English Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:46, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> lz0m5tkjkv491apndr3k6quw5x22575 3 1199192 10349742 2025-06-23T11:51:27Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Adding spam links. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349742 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px|left]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]] seemed to be [[WP:SPAM|advertising another website]] and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. [[Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not|Wikipedia is not]] a place to [[advertising|advertise]]. You are, however, [[m:When should I link externally|encouraged to add information instead of links]] to the encyclopedia. If you think the links you recently added should be added to an article, please discuss this on an article's talk page. See the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn more about Wikipedia. Thanks.<!-- Template:Uw-spam1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:51, 23 June 2025 (UTC) d1k5tecc0y5h07dljg6frzq2ojujb89 3 1199193 10349746 2025-06-23T11:55:05Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Editing tests. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349746 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to Wikipedia. Your change to one or more pages worked, but because it had things in it which did not help improve the page, it was [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you would like to do more tests on Wikipedia, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. You may also want to read the [[Wikipedia:Welcome|welcome page]] to learn about helping the Simple English Wikipedia. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-test1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:55, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> easx84qi008akirbz1wrtd8cn2cb2ee 3 1199194 10349748 2025-06-23T11:55:36Z MathXplore 966595 General note: Unhelpful changes. ([[WP:TW|TW]]) 10349748 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == [[Image:Information.svg|25px]] Welcome to [[Wikipedia:About|Wikipedia]]. Everyone is welcome to make helpful changes to Wikipedia. However, some of [[Special:Contribs/{{ROOTPAGENAME}}|your changes]] did not seem to be helpful and have been [[Help:Reverting|reverted]] or removed. If you want to try out changing Wikipedia to learn more about how it works, please use the [[Wikipedia:Sandbox|sandbox]]. Thank you.<!-- Template:Uw-vandalism1 --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|talk]]) 11:55, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :''If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the change, consider [[Wikipedia:Why create an account?|creating an account]] so you will not get notices that are not for you.''<!-- Template:SharedIPAdvice --> na04rtul2djc301f9l057toq88us32w